id sid tid token lemma pos 48196 1 1 Note note NN 48196 1 2 : : : 48196 1 3 Project Project NNP 48196 1 4 Gutenberg Gutenberg NNP 48196 1 5 also also RB 48196 1 6 has have VBZ 48196 1 7 an an DT 48196 1 8 HTML html NN 48196 1 9 version version NN 48196 1 10 of of IN 48196 1 11 this this DT 48196 1 12 file file NN 48196 1 13 which which WDT 48196 1 14 includes include VBZ 48196 1 15 the the DT 48196 1 16 original original JJ 48196 1 17 illustrations illustration NNS 48196 1 18 . . . 48196 2 1 See see VB 48196 2 2 48196-h.htm 48196-h.htm CD 48196 2 3 or or CC 48196 2 4 48196-h.zip 48196-h.zip CD 48196 2 5 : : : 48196 2 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2 7 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/48196/48196-h/48196-h.htm http://www.gutenberg.org/files/48196/48196-h/48196-h.htm NNP 48196 2 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2 9 or or CC 48196 2 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2 11 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/48196/48196-h.zip http://www.gutenberg.org/files/48196/48196-h.zip NNP 48196 2 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2 13 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 48196 2 14 's 's POS 48196 2 15 note note NN 48196 2 16 : : : 48196 2 17 Text text NN 48196 2 18 enclosed enclose VBN 48196 2 19 by by IN 48196 2 20 underscores underscore NNS 48196 2 21 is be VBZ 48196 2 22 in in IN 48196 2 23 italics italic NNS 48196 2 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2 25 _ _ NNP 48196 2 26 italics italic NNS 48196 2 27 _ _ NNP 48196 2 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2 29 . . . 48196 3 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3 3 : : : 48196 3 4 Photo Photo NNP 48196 3 5 , , , 48196 3 6 American American NNP 48196 3 7 Museum Museum NNP 48196 3 8 of of IN 48196 3 9 Natural Natural NNP 48196 3 10 History History NNP 48196 3 11 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3 12 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3 13 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3 14 : : : 48196 3 15 _ _ NNP 48196 3 16 Giraffes Giraffes NNP 48196 3 17 in in IN 48196 3 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3 19 native native JJ 48196 3 20 African african JJ 48196 3 21 haunts haunt NNS 48196 3 22 _ _ NNP 48196 3 23 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3 24 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 48196 3 25 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 48196 3 26 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 48196 3 27 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 48196 3 28 - - HYPH 48196 3 29 IN IN NNP 48196 3 30 - - HYPH 48196 3 31 CHIEF chief NN 48196 3 32 GARRETT GARRETT NNP 48196 3 33 P. P. NNP 48196 3 34 SERVISS SERVISS NNP 48196 3 35 AUTHORS AUTHORS NNP 48196 3 36 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 48196 3 37 J. J. NNP 48196 3 38 MILLER MILLER NNP 48196 3 39 HIPPOLYTE HIPPOLYTE NNP 48196 3 40 GRUENER GRUENER NNP 48196 3 41 A. a. NN 48196 3 42 RUSSELL RUSSELL NNP 48196 3 43 BOND BOND NNP 48196 3 44 D. D. NNP 48196 3 45 W. W. NNP 48196 3 46 HERING HERING NNP 48196 3 47 LOOMIS LOOMIS NNP 48196 3 48 HAVEMEYER HAVEMEYER NNP 48196 3 49 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 48196 3 50 G. G. NNP 48196 3 51 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 48196 3 52 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 48196 3 53 SELWYN SELWYN NNP 48196 3 54 - - HYPH 48196 3 55 BROWN BROWN NNP 48196 3 56 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 48196 3 57 CHENAULT CHENAULT NNP 48196 3 58 GIVLER GIVLER NNP 48196 3 59 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 48196 3 60 INGERSOLL ingersoll VBP 48196 3 61 WILFRED WILFRED NNP 48196 3 62 MASON MASON NNP 48196 3 63 BARTON BARTON NNP 48196 3 64 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 48196 3 65 B. B. NNP 48196 3 66 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 48196 3 67 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 48196 3 68 J. J. NNP 48196 3 69 STREUBEL streubel VBP 48196 3 70 NORMAN NORMAN NNP 48196 3 71 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 48196 3 72 DAVID david NN 48196 3 73 TODD todd VBP 48196 3 74 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 48196 3 75 FITZHUGH fitzhugh NN 48196 3 76 TALMAN talman NN 48196 3 77 ROBIN ROBIN NNS 48196 3 78 BEACH BEACH NNS 48196 3 79 ARRANGED arranged NN 48196 3 80 IN in IN 48196 3 81 SIXTEEN SIXTEEN NNP 48196 3 82 VOLUMES volumes NN 48196 3 83 WITH with IN 48196 3 84 A a DT 48196 3 85 HISTORY history NN 48196 3 86 OF of IN 48196 3 87 SCIENCE science NN 48196 3 88 , , , 48196 3 89 GLOSSARIES GLOSSARIES NNPS 48196 3 90 AND and CC 48196 3 91 A a DT 48196 3 92 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 48196 3 93 INDEX INDEX NNP 48196 3 94 _ _ NNP 48196 3 95 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 48196 3 96 _ _ NNP 48196 3 97 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3 98 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3 99 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3 100 VOLUME volume VB 48196 3 101 TWELVE TWELVE NNP 48196 3 102 P. P. NNP 48196 3 103 F. F. NNP 48196 3 104 COLLIER COLLIER NNP 48196 3 105 & & CC 48196 3 106 SON SON NNP 48196 3 107 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 48196 3 108 NEW NEW NNP 48196 3 109 YORK YORK NNP 48196 3 110 Copyright copyright NN 48196 3 111 1922 1922 CD 48196 3 112 BY by IN 48196 3 113 P. P. NNP 48196 3 114 F. F. NNP 48196 3 115 COLLIER COLLIER NNP 48196 3 116 & & CC 48196 3 117 SON SON NNP 48196 3 118 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 48196 3 119 MANUFACTURED MANUFACTURED NNP 48196 3 120 IN in IN 48196 3 121 U. U. NNP 48196 3 122 S. S. NNP 48196 3 123 A. a. NN 48196 3 124 ZOÖLOGY ZOÖLOGY NNP 48196 3 125 THE the DT 48196 3 126 SCIENCE SCIENCE NNP 48196 3 127 OF of IN 48196 3 128 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 48196 3 129 LIFE LIFE NNP 48196 3 130 BY by IN 48196 3 131 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 48196 3 132 INGERSOLL INGERSOLL NNP 48196 3 133 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3 134 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3 135 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3 136 P. P. NNP 48196 3 137 F. F. NNP 48196 3 138 COLLIER COLLIER NNP 48196 3 139 & & CC 48196 3 140 SON SON NNP 48196 3 141 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 48196 3 142 NEW NEW NNP 48196 3 143 YORK YORK NNP 48196 3 144 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 48196 3 145 In in IN 48196 3 146 this this DT 48196 3 147 volume volume NN 48196 3 148 , , , 48196 3 149 occupying occupy VBG 48196 3 150 the the DT 48196 3 151 place place NN 48196 3 152 in in IN 48196 3 153 the the DT 48196 3 154 series series NN 48196 3 155 assigned assign VBN 48196 3 156 to to IN 48196 3 157 the the DT 48196 3 158 subject subject JJ 48196 3 159 " " `` 48196 3 160 Zoölogy Zoölogy NNP 48196 3 161 , , , 48196 3 162 " " '' 48196 3 163 the the DT 48196 3 164 writer writer NN 48196 3 165 was be VBD 48196 3 166 called call VBN 48196 3 167 upon upon IN 48196 3 168 to to TO 48196 3 169 survey survey VB 48196 3 170 the the DT 48196 3 171 whole whole JJ 48196 3 172 range range NN 48196 3 173 of of IN 48196 3 174 animal animal NN 48196 3 175 life life NN 48196 3 176 on on IN 48196 3 177 the the DT 48196 3 178 globe globe NN 48196 3 179 , , , 48196 3 180 and and CC 48196 3 181 to to TO 48196 3 182 keep keep VB 48196 3 183 in in IN 48196 3 184 view view NN 48196 3 185 the the DT 48196 3 186 fact fact NN 48196 3 187 that that IN 48196 3 188 these these DT 48196 3 189 books book NNS 48196 3 190 were be VBD 48196 3 191 to to TO 48196 3 192 be be VB 48196 3 193 a a DT 48196 3 194 library library NN 48196 3 195 of of IN 48196 3 196 science science NN 48196 3 197 . . . 48196 4 1 The the DT 48196 4 2 casual casual JJ 48196 4 3 reader reader NN 48196 4 4 , , , 48196 4 5 with with IN 48196 4 6 no no DT 48196 4 7 particular particular JJ 48196 4 8 interest interest NN 48196 4 9 in in IN 48196 4 10 natural natural JJ 48196 4 11 history history NN 48196 4 12 , , , 48196 4 13 seeks seek VBZ 48196 4 14 in in IN 48196 4 15 such such PDT 48196 4 16 a a DT 48196 4 17 book book NN 48196 4 18 little little JJ 48196 4 19 more more JJR 48196 4 20 than than IN 48196 4 21 stories story NNS 48196 4 22 of of IN 48196 4 23 animal animal NN 48196 4 24 life life NN 48196 4 25 thought think VBN 48196 4 26 of of IN 48196 4 27 mainly mainly RB 48196 4 28 as as IN 48196 4 29 " " `` 48196 4 30 big big JJ 48196 4 31 game game NN 48196 4 32 , , , 48196 4 33 " " '' 48196 4 34 with with IN 48196 4 35 an an DT 48196 4 36 appetite appetite NN 48196 4 37 for for IN 48196 4 38 the the DT 48196 4 39 adventurous adventurous JJ 48196 4 40 and and CC 48196 4 41 wonderful wonderful JJ 48196 4 42 . . . 48196 5 1 But but CC 48196 5 2 beasts beast NNS 48196 5 3 and and CC 48196 5 4 birds bird NNS 48196 5 5 and and CC 48196 5 6 snakes snake NNS 48196 5 7 , , , 48196 5 8 although although IN 48196 5 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 5 10 number number VBP 48196 5 11 in in IN 48196 5 12 the the DT 48196 5 13 aggregate aggregate NN 48196 5 14 thousands thousand NNS 48196 5 15 of of IN 48196 5 16 kinds kind NNS 48196 5 17 , , , 48196 5 18 are be VBP 48196 5 19 but but CC 48196 5 20 few few JJ 48196 5 21 compared compare VBN 48196 5 22 with with IN 48196 5 23 the the DT 48196 5 24 almost almost RB 48196 5 25 innumerable innumerable JJ 48196 5 26 hosts host NNS 48196 5 27 of of IN 48196 5 28 the the DT 48196 5 29 lower low JJR 48196 5 30 orders order NNS 48196 5 31 of of IN 48196 5 32 animal animal NN 48196 5 33 life life NN 48196 5 34 that that WDT 48196 5 35 dwell dwell VBP 48196 5 36 in in IN 48196 5 37 the the DT 48196 5 38 wildernesses wilderness NNS 48196 5 39 of of IN 48196 5 40 the the DT 48196 5 41 world world NN 48196 5 42 , , , 48196 5 43 or or CC 48196 5 44 throng throng RB 48196 5 45 in in IN 48196 5 46 the the DT 48196 5 47 seas sea NNS 48196 5 48 , , , 48196 5 49 or or CC 48196 5 50 hover hover NN 48196 5 51 about about IN 48196 5 52 us -PRON- PRP 48196 5 53 in in IN 48196 5 54 the the DT 48196 5 55 air air NN 48196 5 56 ; ; : 48196 5 57 yet yet CC 48196 5 58 they -PRON- PRP 48196 5 59 are be VBP 48196 5 60 a a DT 48196 5 61 part part NN 48196 5 62 of of IN 48196 5 63 the the DT 48196 5 64 zoölogy zoölogy NNP 48196 5 65 of of IN 48196 5 66 the the DT 48196 5 67 globe globe NN 48196 5 68 , , , 48196 5 69 and and CC 48196 5 70 a a DT 48196 5 71 most most RBS 48196 5 72 important important JJ 48196 5 73 part part NN 48196 5 74 . . . 48196 6 1 Although although IN 48196 6 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 6 3 may may MD 48196 6 4 rarely rarely RB 48196 6 5 have have VB 48196 6 6 the the DT 48196 6 7 picturesque picturesque NN 48196 6 8 interest interest NN 48196 6 9 that that WDT 48196 6 10 attaches attach VBZ 48196 6 11 to to IN 48196 6 12 the the DT 48196 6 13 vertebrate vertebrate NN 48196 6 14 groups group NNS 48196 6 15 , , , 48196 6 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 6 17 exhibit exhibit VBP 48196 6 18 great great JJ 48196 6 19 beauty beauty NN 48196 6 20 in in IN 48196 6 21 many many JJ 48196 6 22 cases case NNS 48196 6 23 , , , 48196 6 24 and and CC 48196 6 25 are be VBP 48196 6 26 the the DT 48196 6 27 foundation foundation NN 48196 6 28 on on IN 48196 6 29 which which WDT 48196 6 30 the the DT 48196 6 31 others other NNS 48196 6 32 rest rest VBP 48196 6 33 , , , 48196 6 34 for for IN 48196 6 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 6 36 furnish furnish VBP 48196 6 37 the the DT 48196 6 38 food food NN 48196 6 39 on on IN 48196 6 40 which which WDT 48196 6 41 the the DT 48196 6 42 more more RBR 48196 6 43 highly highly RB 48196 6 44 organized organized JJ 48196 6 45 creatures creature NNS 48196 6 46 subsist subsist NN 48196 6 47 . . . 48196 7 1 To to IN 48196 7 2 the the DT 48196 7 3 student student NN 48196 7 4 this this DT 48196 7 5 lower low JJR 48196 7 6 half half NN 48196 7 7 is be VBZ 48196 7 8 often often RB 48196 7 9 more more RBR 48196 7 10 attractive attractive JJ 48196 7 11 than than IN 48196 7 12 the the DT 48196 7 13 upper upper JJ 48196 7 14 half half NN 48196 7 15 ; ; : 48196 7 16 and and CC 48196 7 17 the the DT 48196 7 18 history history NN 48196 7 19 and and CC 48196 7 20 philosophy philosophy NN 48196 7 21 of of IN 48196 7 22 animal animal NN 48196 7 23 life life NN 48196 7 24 could could MD 48196 7 25 not not RB 48196 7 26 be be VB 48196 7 27 understood understand VBN 48196 7 28 unless unless IN 48196 7 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 7 30 was be VBD 48196 7 31 fully fully RB 48196 7 32 considered consider VBN 48196 7 33 . . . 48196 8 1 The the DT 48196 8 2 author author NN 48196 8 3 has have VBZ 48196 8 4 therefore therefore RB 48196 8 5 devoted devote VBN 48196 8 6 a a DT 48196 8 7 proportionate proportionate NN 48196 8 8 space space NN 48196 8 9 to to IN 48196 8 10 the the DT 48196 8 11 lower low JJR 48196 8 12 orders order NNS 48196 8 13 , , , 48196 8 14 at at IN 48196 8 15 the the DT 48196 8 16 expense expense NN 48196 8 17 of of IN 48196 8 18 detailed detailed JJ 48196 8 19 descriptions description NNS 48196 8 20 of of IN 48196 8 21 birds bird NNS 48196 8 22 and and CC 48196 8 23 beasts beast NNS 48196 8 24 , , , 48196 8 25 knowing know VBG 48196 8 26 that that IN 48196 8 27 these these DT 48196 8 28 are be VBP 48196 8 29 easily easily RB 48196 8 30 accessible accessible JJ 48196 8 31 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 8 32 . . . 48196 9 1 The the DT 48196 9 2 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 9 3 of of IN 48196 9 4 the the DT 48196 9 5 matter matter NN 48196 9 6 in in IN 48196 9 7 the the DT 48196 9 8 volume volume NN 48196 9 9 is be VBZ 48196 9 10 according accord VBG 48196 9 11 to to IN 48196 9 12 the the DT 48196 9 13 latest late JJS 48196 9 14 results result NNS 48196 9 15 of of IN 48196 9 16 critics critic NNS 48196 9 17 of of IN 48196 9 18 classification classification NN 48196 9 19 , , , 48196 9 20 and and CC 48196 9 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 9 22 illustrates illustrate VBZ 48196 9 23 , , , 48196 9 24 as as RB 48196 9 25 well well RB 48196 9 26 as as IN 48196 9 27 any any DT 48196 9 28 lineal lineal NN 48196 9 29 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 9 30 can can MD 48196 9 31 , , , 48196 9 32 the the DT 48196 9 33 principle principle NN 48196 9 34 of of IN 48196 9 35 the the DT 48196 9 36 development development NN 48196 9 37 of of IN 48196 9 38 the the DT 48196 9 39 higher high JJR 48196 9 40 classes class NNS 48196 9 41 from from IN 48196 9 42 the the DT 48196 9 43 inferior inferior JJ 48196 9 44 by by IN 48196 9 45 a a DT 48196 9 46 gradual gradual JJ 48196 9 47 evolution evolution NN 48196 9 48 toward toward IN 48196 9 49 more more JJR 48196 9 50 and and CC 48196 9 51 more more RBR 48196 9 52 complex complex JJ 48196 9 53 forms form NNS 48196 9 54 . . . 48196 10 1 Space space NN 48196 10 2 did do VBD 48196 10 3 not not RB 48196 10 4 permit permit VB 48196 10 5 of of IN 48196 10 6 much much JJ 48196 10 7 exposition exposition NN 48196 10 8 of of IN 48196 10 9 methods method NNS 48196 10 10 of of IN 48196 10 11 development development NN 48196 10 12 , , , 48196 10 13 as as IN 48196 10 14 revealed reveal VBN 48196 10 15 by by IN 48196 10 16 fossils fossil NNS 48196 10 17 ; ; : 48196 10 18 and and CC 48196 10 19 the the DT 48196 10 20 volume volume NN 48196 10 21 on on IN 48196 10 22 Paleontology paleontology NN 48196 10 23 should should MD 48196 10 24 be be VB 48196 10 25 read read VBN 48196 10 26 in in IN 48196 10 27 connection connection NN 48196 10 28 with with IN 48196 10 29 this this DT 48196 10 30 one one NN 48196 10 31 . . . 48196 11 1 ERNEST ERNEST NNP 48196 11 2 INGERSOLL INGERSOLL NNP 48196 11 3 . . . 48196 12 1 CONTENTS content NNS 48196 12 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 12 3 PAGE page NN 48196 12 4 I. i. NN 48196 13 1 HOW how WRB 48196 13 2 THE the DT 48196 13 3 GLOBE globe NN 48196 13 4 WAS be VBD 48196 13 5 STOCKED stocked NN 48196 13 6 WITH with IN 48196 13 7 LIFE LIFE NNP 48196 13 8 9 9 CD 48196 13 9 II ii CD 48196 13 10 . . . 48196 14 1 THE the DT 48196 14 2 SEA SEA NNP 48196 14 3 A a DT 48196 14 4 VAST VAST NNP 48196 14 5 AQUARIUM aquarium NN 48196 14 6 16 16 CD 48196 14 7 III iii CD 48196 14 8 . . . 48196 15 1 A a DT 48196 15 2 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 15 3 OF of IN 48196 15 4 FOUNDATIONS FOUNDATIONS NNP 48196 15 5 25 25 CD 48196 15 6 IV iv NN 48196 15 7 . . . 48196 16 1 THE the DT 48196 16 2 HUMBLEST humblest NN 48196 16 3 OF of IN 48196 16 4 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 16 5 -- -- : 48196 16 6 SPONGES sponges NN 48196 16 7 30 30 CD 48196 16 8 V. v. NN 48196 16 9 FLOWERS flower NNS 48196 16 10 OF of IN 48196 16 11 THE the DT 48196 16 12 SEA SEA NNP 48196 16 13 33 33 CD 48196 16 14 VI VI NNP 48196 16 15 . . . 48196 17 1 UNINVITED UNINVITED NNP 48196 17 2 GUESTS GUESTS NNP 48196 17 3 44 44 CD 48196 17 4 VII vii NN 48196 17 5 . . . 48196 18 1 DWELLERS dweller NNS 48196 18 2 BETWEEN BETWEEN NNP 48196 18 3 TIDE TIDE NNS 48196 18 4 MARKS mark VBD 48196 18 5 46 46 CD 48196 18 6 VIII viii NN 48196 18 7 . . . 48196 19 1 BUILDERS builder NNS 48196 19 2 OF of IN 48196 19 3 THE the DT 48196 19 4 PEARLY PEARLY NNP 48196 19 5 SHELLS shells NN 48196 19 6 57 57 CD 48196 19 7 IX ix NN 48196 19 8 . . . 48196 20 1 BUILDERS builder NNS 48196 20 2 OF of IN 48196 20 3 THE the DT 48196 20 4 PEARLY PEARLY NNP 48196 20 5 SHELLS--_Continued shells--_continue VBN 48196 20 6 _ _ NNP 48196 20 7 64 64 CD 48196 20 8 X. X. NNP 48196 21 1 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 21 2 WITH with IN 48196 21 3 JOINTED jointed JJ 48196 21 4 FRAMES FRAMES NNP 48196 21 5 81 81 CD 48196 21 6 XI XI NNS 48196 21 7 . . . 48196 22 1 FROM from IN 48196 22 2 BUTTERFLIES butterfly NNS 48196 22 3 TO to IN 48196 22 4 BEETLES BEETLES NNP 48196 22 5 AND and CC 48196 22 6 BEES bees NN 48196 22 7 99 99 CD 48196 22 8 XII xii NN 48196 22 9 . . . 48196 23 1 AT at IN 48196 23 2 THE the DT 48196 23 3 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 48196 23 4 OF of IN 48196 23 5 THE the DT 48196 23 6 " " `` 48196 23 7 UPPER upper JJ 48196 23 8 CLASSES class NNS 48196 23 9 " " '' 48196 23 10 127 127 CD 48196 23 11 XIII xiii NN 48196 23 12 . . . 48196 24 1 FISHES FISHES NNP 48196 24 2 -- -- : 48196 24 3 THE the DT 48196 24 4 ARISTOCRACY aristocracy NN 48196 24 5 OF of IN 48196 24 6 THE the DT 48196 24 7 WATERS WATERS NNP 48196 24 8 132 132 CD 48196 24 9 XIV xiv NN 48196 24 10 . . . 48196 25 1 SHARKS SHARKS NNP 48196 25 2 -- -- : 48196 25 3 THE the DT 48196 25 4 TIGERS tiger NNS 48196 25 5 OF of IN 48196 25 6 THE the DT 48196 25 7 SEA SEA NNP 48196 25 8 142 142 CD 48196 25 9 XV XV NNP 48196 25 10 . . . 48196 26 1 THE the DT 48196 26 2 FEARFUL FEARFUL NNP 48196 26 3 DEVILFISH DEVILFISH NNS 48196 26 4 AND and CC 48196 26 5 OTHER other JJ 48196 26 6 RAYS RAYS NNP 48196 26 7 148 148 CD 48196 26 8 XVI xvi NN 48196 26 9 . . . 48196 27 1 BONY BONY NNP 48196 27 2 FISHES FISHES NNP 48196 27 3 -- -- : 48196 27 4 TELEOSTOMI TELEOSTOMI NNP 48196 27 5 151 151 CD 48196 27 6 XVII XVII NNP 48196 27 7 . . . 48196 28 1 MODERN MODERN NNP 48196 28 2 FISHES FISHES NNP 48196 28 3 -- -- : 48196 28 4 TELEOSTEI teleostei NN 48196 28 5 154 154 CD 48196 28 6 XVIII xviii NN 48196 28 7 . . . 48196 29 1 AMPHIBIANS amphibian NNS 48196 29 2 -- -- : 48196 29 3 A a DT 48196 29 4 CONNECTING connecting NN 48196 29 5 LINK link NN 48196 29 6 167 167 CD 48196 29 7 XIX xix NN 48196 29 8 . . . 48196 30 1 AMPHIBIANS--_Continued AMPHIBIANS--_Continued NFP 48196 30 2 _ _ NNP 48196 30 3 174 174 CD 48196 30 4 XX XX NNP 48196 30 5 . . . 48196 31 1 REPTILES reptile NNS 48196 31 2 -- -- : 48196 31 3 MONARCHS MONARCHS NNP 48196 31 4 OF of IN 48196 31 5 THE the DT 48196 31 6 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 48196 31 7 WORLD world NN 48196 31 8 182 182 CD 48196 31 9 XXI XXI NNP 48196 31 10 . . . 48196 32 1 SERPENTS serpent NNS 48196 32 2 , , , 48196 32 3 GOOD GOOD NNP 48196 32 4 AND and CC 48196 32 5 BAD bad JJ 48196 32 6 211 211 CD 48196 32 7 XXII XXII NNS 48196 32 8 . . . 48196 33 1 BIRDS bird NNS 48196 33 2 -- -- : 48196 33 3 KINGS king NNS 48196 33 4 OF of IN 48196 33 5 THE the DT 48196 33 6 AIR AIR NNP 48196 33 7 239 239 CD 48196 33 8 XXIII xxiii NN 48196 33 9 . . . 48196 34 1 SOME SOME NNP 48196 34 2 NOTABLE notable NN 48196 34 3 WATER water NN 48196 34 4 BIRDS bird VBD 48196 34 5 250 250 CD 48196 34 6 XXIV XXIV NNS 48196 34 7 . . . 48196 35 1 VULTURES VULTURES NNP 48196 35 2 , , , 48196 35 3 FALCONS FALCONS NNP 48196 35 4 , , , 48196 35 5 AND and CC 48196 35 6 GAME GAME NNP 48196 35 7 BIRDS bird NNS 48196 35 8 260 260 CD 48196 35 9 XXV XXV NNP 48196 35 10 . . . 48196 36 1 FROM from IN 48196 36 2 GULLS gull NNS 48196 36 3 TO to IN 48196 36 4 KINGFISHERS KINGFISHERS NNP 48196 36 5 264 264 CD 48196 36 6 XXVI XXVI NNS 48196 36 7 . . . 48196 37 1 PASSERINE PASSERINE NNP 48196 37 2 BIRDS bird VBD 48196 37 3 268 268 CD 48196 37 4 XXVII xxvii NN 48196 37 5 . . . 48196 38 1 THE the DT 48196 38 2 BEASTS beasts NN 48196 38 3 OF of IN 48196 38 4 THE the DT 48196 38 5 FIELD field NN 48196 38 6 -- -- : 48196 38 7 SOME some NN 48196 38 8 PRIMITIVE primitive NN 48196 38 9 TYPES types VBP 48196 38 10 270 270 CD 48196 38 11 XXVIII XXVIII NNS 48196 38 12 . . . 48196 39 1 THE the DT 48196 39 2 GNAWERS gnawer NNS 48196 39 3 285 285 CD 48196 39 4 XXIX XXIX NNP 48196 39 5 . . . 48196 40 1 MAMMALS mammal NNS 48196 40 2 OF of IN 48196 40 3 THE the DT 48196 40 4 SEA SEA NNP 48196 40 5 297 297 CD 48196 40 6 XXX XXX NNP 48196 40 7 . . . 48196 41 1 THE the DT 48196 41 2 WORLD WORLD NNP 48196 41 3 'S 'S NNP 48196 41 4 HERDS herd NNS 48196 41 5 AND and CC 48196 41 6 FLOCKS FLOCKS NNP 48196 41 7 300 300 CD 48196 41 8 XXXI XXXI NNP 48196 41 9 . . . 48196 42 1 THE the DT 48196 42 2 WORLD WORLD NNP 48196 42 3 'S 'S NNP 48196 42 4 HERDS herd NNS 48196 42 5 AND and CC 48196 42 6 FLOCKS--_Continued flocks--_continue VBN 48196 42 7 _ _ NNP 48196 42 8 313 313 CD 48196 42 9 XXXII xxxii NN 48196 42 10 . . . 48196 43 1 SOME some DT 48196 43 2 SUPREMELY supremely NN 48196 43 3 USEFUL USEFUL NNP 48196 43 4 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 43 5 324 324 CD 48196 43 6 XXXIII xxxiii NN 48196 43 7 . . . 48196 44 1 BEASTS beasts NN 48196 44 2 OF of IN 48196 44 3 PREY PREY NNS 48196 44 4 -- -- : 48196 44 5 THE the DT 48196 44 6 CARNIVORA carnivora NN 48196 44 7 332 332 CD 48196 44 8 XXXIV xxxiv NN 48196 44 9 . . . 48196 45 1 BEASTS beast NNS 48196 45 2 OF of IN 48196 45 3 PREY--_Continued prey--_continued CD 48196 45 4 _ _ NNP 48196 45 5 354 354 CD 48196 45 6 XXXV XXXV NNP 48196 45 7 . . . 48196 46 1 INSECTIVORA insectivora NN 48196 46 2 -- -- : 48196 46 3 HEDGEHOGS HEDGEHOGS NNP 48196 46 4 , , , 48196 46 5 MOLES MOLES NNP 48196 46 6 , , , 48196 46 7 AND and CC 48196 46 8 SHREWS SHREWS NNP 48196 46 9 366 366 CD 48196 46 10 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 48196 46 11 . . . 48196 47 1 THE the DT 48196 47 2 BATS BATS NNP 48196 47 3 -- -- : 48196 47 4 WING wing NN 48196 47 5 - - HYPH 48196 47 6 HANDED handed NN 48196 47 7 MAMMALS mammal NNS 48196 47 8 369 369 CD 48196 47 9 XXXVII xxxvii NN 48196 47 10 . . . 48196 48 1 MAN MAN NNP 48196 48 2 'S 'S NNP 48196 48 3 HUMBLE HUMBLE NNP 48196 48 4 COUSINS cousins NN 48196 48 5 373 373 CD 48196 48 6 LIST list NN 48196 48 7 OF of IN 48196 48 8 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 48196 48 9 GIRAFFES giraffe NNS 48196 48 10 , , , 48196 48 11 IN in IN 48196 48 12 THEIR THEIR NNP 48196 48 13 NATIVE native JJ 48196 48 14 AFRICAN AFRICAN NNP 48196 48 15 HAUNTS HAUNTS NNP 48196 48 16 _ _ NNP 48196 48 17 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 48196 48 18 _ _ NNP 48196 48 19 FACING FACING NNP 48196 48 20 PAGE PAGE NNP 48196 48 21 STARFISH starfish JJ 48196 48 22 AND and CC 48196 48 23 OTHER other JJ 48196 48 24 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 48196 48 25 LIFE life NN 48196 48 26 IN in IN 48196 48 27 A a DT 48196 48 28 TIDE TIDE NNS 48196 48 29 POOL pool NN 48196 48 30 48 48 CD 48196 48 31 CORAL CORAL NNS 48196 48 32 FORMATIONS formation NNS 48196 48 33 OF of IN 48196 48 34 THE the DT 48196 48 35 GREAT great JJ 48196 48 36 BARRIER BARRIER NNP 48196 48 37 REEF reef NN 48196 48 38 , , , 48196 48 39 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 48196 48 40 49 49 CD 48196 48 41 CATERPILLAR caterpillar NN 48196 48 42 BEGINNING begin VBG 48196 48 43 TO to IN 48196 48 44 WEAVE weave VB 48196 48 45 ITS its PRP$ 48196 48 46 COCOON cocoon NN 48196 48 47 118 118 CD 48196 48 48 MOTH MOTH NNP 48196 48 49 AND and CC 48196 48 50 EGGS EGGS NNP 48196 48 51 119 119 CD 48196 48 52 CATERPILLAR caterpillar NN 48196 48 53 PROTECTED protect VBN 48196 48 54 BY by IN 48196 48 55 FORM form NN 48196 48 56 AND and CC 48196 48 57 COLOR COLOR NNP 48196 48 58 RESEMBLING resembling VBP 48196 48 59 THE the DT 48196 48 60 TWIGS twigs NN 48196 48 61 OF of IN 48196 48 62 A a DT 48196 48 63 TREE tree NN 48196 48 64 148 148 CD 48196 48 65 SEA sea NN 48196 48 66 HORSE HORSE NNS 48196 48 67 PROTECTED protect VBN 48196 48 68 BY by IN 48196 48 69 FORM form NN 48196 48 70 AND and CC 48196 48 71 COLOR COLOR NNP 48196 48 72 RESEMBLING resembling VBP 48196 48 73 THE the DT 48196 48 74 MARINE MARINE NNS 48196 48 75 PLANTS plants IN 48196 48 76 AMONG among IN 48196 48 77 WHICH which WDT 48196 48 78 IT it PRP 48196 48 79 LIVES live VBD 48196 48 80 148 148 CD 48196 48 81 GILA GILA NNP 48196 48 82 MONSTER monster NN 48196 48 83 , , , 48196 48 84 FEARED FEARED NNP 48196 48 85 , , , 48196 48 86 THOUGH THOUGH VBD 48196 48 87 ITS its PRP$ 48196 48 88 BITE bite NN 48196 48 89 IS be VBZ 48196 48 90 NOT not RB 48196 48 91 ALWAYS always RB 48196 48 92 DEADLY DEADLY JJR 48196 48 93 TO to IN 48196 48 94 MAN MAN NNP 48196 48 95 149 149 CD 48196 48 96 IGUANA IGUANA NNS 48196 48 97 , , , 48196 48 98 A a DT 48196 48 99 REMARKABLE REMARKABLE VBN 48196 48 100 LIZARD LIZARD NNP 48196 48 101 OF of IN 48196 48 102 THE the DT 48196 48 103 NEW NEW NNP 48196 48 104 WORLD world NN 48196 48 105 149 149 CD 48196 48 106 PELICAN PELICAN NNS 48196 48 107 , , , 48196 48 108 NOTABLE NOTABLE NNP 48196 48 109 FOR for IN 48196 48 110 ITS its PRP$ 48196 48 111 THROAT THROAT NNP 48196 48 112 POUCH POUCH NNS 48196 48 113 248 248 CD 48196 48 114 PEACOCK peacock NN 48196 48 115 WITH with IN 48196 48 116 BRILLIANT BRILLIANT NNP 48196 48 117 TAIL tail NN 48196 48 118 SPREAD SPREAD VBD 48196 48 119 249 249 CD 48196 48 120 SACRED sacred JJ 48196 48 121 PHEASANT pheasant NN 48196 48 122 249 249 CD 48196 48 123 OPOSSUM opossum NN 48196 48 124 MOTHER MOTHER NNP 48196 48 125 AND and CC 48196 48 126 YOUNG YOUNG NNP 48196 48 127 272 272 CD 48196 48 128 ANTEATER anteater NN 48196 48 129 , , , 48196 48 130 WHICH which WDT 48196 48 131 LIVES live VBD 48196 48 132 ON on RP 48196 48 133 INSECTS insect NNS 48196 48 134 CAUGHT caught NN 48196 48 135 IN in IN 48196 48 136 THE the DT 48196 48 137 STICKY sticky JJ 48196 48 138 SALIVA SALIVA NNS 48196 48 139 OF of IN 48196 48 140 ITS its PRP$ 48196 48 141 LONG LONG NNP 48196 48 142 TONGUE TONGUE VBD 48196 48 143 273 273 CD 48196 48 144 SLOTH SLOTH NNP 48196 48 145 , , , 48196 48 146 AN an DT 48196 48 147 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 48196 48 148 WHICH which WDT 48196 48 149 KEEPS keep VBZ 48196 48 150 TO to IN 48196 48 151 TREES TREES NNP 48196 48 152 AND and CC 48196 48 153 IS be VBZ 48196 48 154 ALMOST almost RB 48196 48 155 HELPLESS helples NNS 48196 48 156 ON on IN 48196 48 157 THE the DT 48196 48 158 GROUND GROUND NNP 48196 48 159 273 273 CD 48196 48 160 WART wart WRB 48196 48 161 HOG hog NN 48196 48 162 , , , 48196 48 163 ONE one CD 48196 48 164 OF of IN 48196 48 165 THE the DT 48196 48 166 UGLIEST UGLIEST NNP 48196 48 167 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 48 168 TO to TO 48196 48 169 SEE see VB 48196 48 170 304 304 CD 48196 48 171 MALAY MALAY NNP 48196 48 172 TAPIR tapir NN 48196 48 173 , , , 48196 48 174 RELATED relate VBD 48196 48 175 TO to IN 48196 48 176 THE the DT 48196 48 177 PIG PIG NNP 48196 48 178 AND and CC 48196 48 179 THE the DT 48196 48 180 RHINOCEROS RHINOCEROS NNP 48196 48 181 304 304 CD 48196 48 182 MARKHOR MARKHOR NNP 48196 48 183 , , , 48196 48 184 AN an DT 48196 48 185 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 48196 48 186 WILD WILD NNP 48196 48 187 GOAT GOAT NNP 48196 48 188 305 305 CD 48196 48 189 MOUNTAIN mountain NN 48196 48 190 SHEEP SHEEP NNS 48196 48 191 OR or CC 48196 48 192 BIGHORN BIGHORN NNS 48196 48 193 OF of IN 48196 48 194 THE the DT 48196 48 195 ROCKY ROCKY NNS 48196 48 196 MOUNTAINS MOUNTAINS NNP 48196 48 197 305 305 CD 48196 48 198 THE the DT 48196 48 199 KUDU KUDU NNP 48196 48 200 , , , 48196 48 201 OR or CC 48196 48 202 STRIPED STRIPED NNP 48196 48 203 ANTELOPE ANTELOPE NNP 48196 48 204 , , , 48196 48 205 OF of IN 48196 48 206 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 48196 48 207 312 312 CD 48196 48 208 HEAD HEAD NNS 48196 48 209 OF of IN 48196 48 210 THE the DT 48196 48 211 GREATER GREATER NNP 48196 48 212 SABLE SABLE NNP 48196 48 213 ANTELOPE antelope NN 48196 48 214 312 312 CD 48196 48 215 HEAD head NN 48196 48 216 OF of IN 48196 48 217 ALASKAN ALASKAN NNP 48196 48 218 MOOSE MOOSE NNP 48196 48 219 312 312 CD 48196 48 220 AXIS axis NN 48196 48 221 , , , 48196 48 222 OR or CC 48196 48 223 SPOTTED spot VBN 48196 48 224 DEER DEER NNS 48196 48 225 OF of IN 48196 48 226 THE the DT 48196 48 227 EAST EAST NNP 48196 48 228 INDIES indie VBZ 48196 48 229 313 313 CD 48196 48 230 AMERICAN american JJ 48196 48 231 DEER DEER NNS 48196 48 232 WITH with IN 48196 48 233 HORNS horns JJ 48196 48 234 IN in IN 48196 48 235 VELVET VELVET NNP 48196 48 236 313 313 CD 48196 48 237 WOLVES wolve VBN 48196 48 238 IN in IN 48196 48 239 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 48196 48 240 NORTH NORTH NNP 48196 48 241 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 48196 48 242 336 336 CD 48196 48 243 BEAR bear NN 48196 48 244 IN in IN 48196 48 245 A a DT 48196 48 246 ROCKY ROCKY NNP 48196 48 247 MOUNTAIN MOUNTAIN NNP 48196 48 248 FOREST forest NN 48196 48 249 337 337 CD 48196 48 250 BAT bat NN 48196 48 251 , , , 48196 48 252 WITH with IN 48196 48 253 YOUNG young JJ 48196 48 254 BAT bat NN 48196 48 255 IN in IN 48196 48 256 EACH each NN 48196 48 257 POUCH POUCH NNP 48196 48 258 352 352 CD 48196 48 259 BLACK BLACK NNP 48196 48 260 SPIDER SPIDER NNP 48196 48 261 MONKEY MONKEY NNP 48196 48 262 353 353 CD 48196 48 263 RUFFED RUFFED NNP 48196 48 264 LEMUR LEMUR NNP 48196 48 265 , , , 48196 48 266 ATTRACTIVE attractive NN 48196 48 267 BY by IN 48196 48 268 ITS its PRP$ 48196 48 269 COLORING coloring NN 48196 48 270 353 353 CD 48196 48 271 MANDRILL MANDRILL NNP 48196 48 272 , , , 48196 48 273 MOUTH mouth VB 48196 48 274 OPEN open JJ 48196 48 275 TO to IN 48196 48 276 SNARL SNARL NNP 48196 48 277 368 368 CD 48196 48 278 GORILLA GORILLA NNP 48196 48 279 , , , 48196 48 280 SOMEWHAT SOMEWHAT NNP 48196 48 281 THOUGHTFUL THOUGHTFUL NNP 48196 48 282 368 368 CD 48196 48 283 CHIMPANZEES chimpanzee NNS 48196 48 284 , , , 48196 48 285 IMITATING imitating NN 48196 48 286 SOME some NN 48196 48 287 OF of IN 48196 48 288 THE the DT 48196 48 289 WAYS way NNS 48196 48 290 OF of IN 48196 48 291 MAN MAN NNP 48196 48 292 369 369 CD 48196 48 293 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 48 294 I -PRON- PRP 48196 48 295 HOW how WRB 48196 48 296 THE the DT 48196 48 297 GLOBE globe NN 48196 48 298 WAS be VBD 48196 48 299 STOCKED stocked NN 48196 48 300 WITH with IN 48196 48 301 LIFE LIFE NNP 48196 48 302 Ever ever RB 48196 48 303 since since IN 48196 48 304 man man NN 48196 48 305 began begin VBD 48196 48 306 to to TO 48196 48 307 think think VB 48196 48 308 in in IN 48196 48 309 the the DT 48196 48 310 connected connected JJ 48196 48 311 way way NN 48196 48 312 that that WDT 48196 48 313 follows follow VBZ 48196 48 314 self self NN 48196 48 315 - - HYPH 48196 48 316 consciousness consciousness NN 48196 48 317 , , , 48196 48 318 he -PRON- PRP 48196 48 319 has have VBZ 48196 48 320 pondered ponder VBN 48196 48 321 , , , 48196 48 322 with with IN 48196 48 323 a a DT 48196 48 324 mixture mixture NN 48196 48 325 of of IN 48196 48 326 fear fear NN 48196 48 327 , , , 48196 48 328 reverence reverence NN 48196 48 329 , , , 48196 48 330 and and CC 48196 48 331 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 48 332 , , , 48196 48 333 on on IN 48196 48 334 the the DT 48196 48 335 nature nature NN 48196 48 336 of of IN 48196 48 337 life life NN 48196 48 338 and and CC 48196 48 339 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 48 340 origin origin NN 48196 48 341 . . . 48196 49 1 The the DT 48196 49 2 world world NN 48196 49 3 in in IN 48196 49 4 which which WDT 48196 49 5 he -PRON- PRP 48196 49 6 found find VBD 48196 49 7 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 49 8 was be VBD 48196 49 9 a a DT 48196 49 10 vast vast JJ 48196 49 11 mystery mystery NN 48196 49 12 which which WDT 48196 49 13 , , , 48196 49 14 very very RB 48196 49 15 crudely crudely RB 48196 49 16 at at IN 48196 49 17 first first RB 48196 49 18 , , , 48196 49 19 he -PRON- PRP 48196 49 20 sought seek VBD 48196 49 21 to to TO 48196 49 22 penetrate penetrate VB 48196 49 23 . . . 48196 50 1 All all DT 48196 50 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 50 3 paths path NNS 48196 50 4 of of IN 48196 50 5 thought thought NN 48196 50 6 led lead VBD 48196 50 7 him -PRON- PRP 48196 50 8 circling circle VBG 48196 50 9 back back RB 48196 50 10 to to IN 48196 50 11 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 50 12 as as IN 48196 50 13 the the DT 48196 50 14 greatest great JJS 48196 50 15 mystery mystery NN 48196 50 16 of of IN 48196 50 17 all all DT 48196 50 18 . . . 48196 51 1 He -PRON- PRP 48196 51 2 struggled struggle VBD 48196 51 3 with with IN 48196 51 4 the the DT 48196 51 5 problem problem NN 48196 51 6 for for IN 48196 51 7 thousands thousand NNS 48196 51 8 of of IN 48196 51 9 years year NNS 48196 51 10 , , , 48196 51 11 framing frame VBG 48196 51 12 fanciful fanciful JJ 48196 51 13 guessworks guesswork NNS 48196 51 14 , , , 48196 51 15 erecting erect VBG 48196 51 16 elaborate elaborate JJ 48196 51 17 structures structure NNS 48196 51 18 of of IN 48196 51 19 logic logic NN 48196 51 20 on on IN 48196 51 21 foundations foundation NNS 48196 51 22 of of IN 48196 51 23 error error NN 48196 51 24 , , , 48196 51 25 emotion emotion NN 48196 51 26 , , , 48196 51 27 and and CC 48196 51 28 presumption presumption NN 48196 51 29 , , , 48196 51 30 fashioning fashion VBG 48196 51 31 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 51 32 fables fable NNS 48196 51 33 and and CC 48196 51 34 theories theory NNS 48196 51 35 ( ( -LRB- 48196 51 36 and and CC 48196 51 37 waging wage VBG 48196 51 38 wars war NNS 48196 51 39 to to TO 48196 51 40 compel compel VB 48196 51 41 other other JJ 48196 51 42 men man NNS 48196 51 43 to to TO 48196 51 44 accept accept VB 48196 51 45 them -PRON- PRP 48196 51 46 ) ) -RRB- 48196 51 47 , , , 48196 51 48 yet yet CC 48196 51 49 found find VBN 48196 51 50 no no DT 48196 51 51 better well JJR 48196 51 52 solution solution NN 48196 51 53 than than IN 48196 51 54 that that DT 48196 51 55 life life NN 48196 51 56 must must MD 48196 51 57 be be VB 48196 51 58 a a DT 48196 51 59 gift gift NN 48196 51 60 from from IN 48196 51 61 some some DT 48196 51 62 unknown unknown JJ 48196 51 63 , , , 48196 51 64 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 51 65 unknowable unknowable JJ 48196 51 66 , , , 48196 51 67 source source NN 48196 51 68 . . . 48196 52 1 Even even RB 48196 52 2 lately lately RB 48196 52 3 , , , 48196 52 4 learned learn VBN 48196 52 5 philosophers philosopher NNS 48196 52 6 , , , 48196 52 7 such such JJ 48196 52 8 as as IN 48196 52 9 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 48196 52 10 and and CC 48196 52 11 Kelvin Kelvin NNP 48196 52 12 , , , 48196 52 13 supposed suppose VBD 48196 52 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 52 15 brought bring VBD 48196 52 16 to to IN 48196 52 17 the the DT 48196 52 18 earth earth NN 48196 52 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 52 20 in in IN 48196 52 21 germs germ NNS 48196 52 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 52 23 by by IN 48196 52 24 meteorites meteorite NNS 48196 52 25 -- -- : 48196 52 26 fragments fragment NNS 48196 52 27 of of IN 48196 52 28 exploded exploded JJ 48196 52 29 planets planet NNS 48196 52 30 that that WDT 48196 52 31 had have VBD 48196 52 32 borne bear VBN 48196 52 33 life life NN 48196 52 34 before before IN 48196 52 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 52 36 went go VBD 48196 52 37 to to IN 48196 52 38 destruction destruction NN 48196 52 39 ; ; : 48196 52 40 or or CC 48196 52 41 , , , 48196 52 42 like like IN 48196 52 43 Arrhenius Arrhenius NNP 48196 52 44 , , , 48196 52 45 postulated postulate VBD 48196 52 46 an an DT 48196 52 47 impalpable impalpable JJ 48196 52 48 dust dust NN 48196 52 49 , , , 48196 52 50 or or CC 48196 52 51 " " `` 48196 52 52 panspermia panspermia NN 48196 52 53 , , , 48196 52 54 " " '' 48196 52 55 scattered scatter VBN 48196 52 56 through through IN 48196 52 57 all all DT 48196 52 58 space space NN 48196 52 59 and and CC 48196 52 60 borne bear VBN 48196 52 61 from from IN 48196 52 62 the the DT 48196 52 63 atmosphere atmosphere NN 48196 52 64 of of IN 48196 52 65 one one CD 48196 52 66 planet planet NN 48196 52 67 to to IN 48196 52 68 another another DT 48196 52 69 . . . 48196 53 1 But but CC 48196 53 2 all all DT 48196 53 3 such such JJ 48196 53 4 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 48196 53 5 only only RB 48196 53 6 threw throw VBD 48196 53 7 the the DT 48196 53 8 question question NN 48196 53 9 of of IN 48196 53 10 origin origin NN 48196 53 11 one one CD 48196 53 12 step step NN 48196 53 13 further far RBR 48196 53 14 back back RB 48196 53 15 . . . 48196 54 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 48196 54 2 , , , 48196 54 3 beginning begin VBG 48196 54 4 a a DT 48196 54 5 few few JJ 48196 54 6 hundred hundred CD 48196 54 7 years year NNS 48196 54 8 ago ago RB 48196 54 9 , , , 48196 54 10 when when WRB 48196 54 11 greater great JJR 48196 54 12 privilege privilege NN 48196 54 13 of of IN 48196 54 14 inquiry inquiry NN 48196 54 15 became become VBD 48196 54 16 possible possible JJ 48196 54 17 in in IN 48196 54 18 a a DT 48196 54 19 jealous jealous JJ 48196 54 20 society society NN 48196 54 21 , , , 48196 54 22 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 54 23 had have VBD 48196 54 24 tried try VBN 48196 54 25 to to TO 48196 54 26 attack attack VB 48196 54 27 the the DT 48196 54 28 problem problem NN 48196 54 29 from from IN 48196 54 30 a a DT 48196 54 31 new new JJ 48196 54 32 angle angle NN 48196 54 33 . . . 48196 55 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 55 2 asked ask VBD 48196 55 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 55 4 whether whether IN 48196 55 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 55 6 might may MD 48196 55 7 not not RB 48196 55 8 , , , 48196 55 9 by by IN 48196 55 10 intensive intensive JJ 48196 55 11 study study NN 48196 55 12 of of IN 48196 55 13 living live VBG 48196 55 14 things thing NNS 48196 55 15 , , , 48196 55 16 find find VB 48196 55 17 the the DT 48196 55 18 quality quality NN 48196 55 19 of of IN 48196 55 20 life life NN 48196 55 21 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 55 22 , , , 48196 55 23 hoping hope VBG 48196 55 24 that that IN 48196 55 25 if if IN 48196 55 26 that that DT 48196 55 27 could could MD 48196 55 28 be be VB 48196 55 29 done do VBN 48196 55 30 the the DT 48196 55 31 source source NN 48196 55 32 of of IN 48196 55 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 55 34 might may MD 48196 55 35 be be VB 48196 55 36 disclosed disclose VBN 48196 55 37 . . . 48196 56 1 In in IN 48196 56 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 56 3 earnest earnest JJ 48196 56 4 work work NN 48196 56 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 56 6 constantly constantly RB 48196 56 7 improved improve VBD 48196 56 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 56 9 methods method NNS 48196 56 10 and and CC 48196 56 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 56 12 instruments instrument NNS 48196 56 13 , , , 48196 56 14 and and CC 48196 56 15 so so RB 48196 56 16 penetrated penetrate VBD 48196 56 17 deeper deeply RBR 48196 56 18 and and CC 48196 56 19 deeper deeply RBR 48196 56 20 into into IN 48196 56 21 the the DT 48196 56 22 constitution constitution NN 48196 56 23 of of IN 48196 56 24 plants plant NNS 48196 56 25 and and CC 48196 56 26 animals animal NNS 48196 56 27 , , , 48196 56 28 until until IN 48196 56 29 at at IN 48196 56 30 last last RB 48196 56 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 56 32 found find VBD 48196 56 33 the the DT 48196 56 34 ultimate ultimate JJ 48196 56 35 particle particle NN 48196 56 36 in in IN 48196 56 37 the the DT 48196 56 38 cell cell NN 48196 56 39 and and CC 48196 56 40 discovered discover VBD 48196 56 41 living live VBG 48196 56 42 things thing NNS 48196 56 43 so so RB 48196 56 44 simple simple JJ 48196 56 45 that that IN 48196 56 46 they -PRON- PRP 48196 56 47 consisted consist VBD 48196 56 48 of of IN 48196 56 49 one one CD 48196 56 50 cell cell NN 48196 56 51 alone alone RB 48196 56 52 ; ; : 48196 56 53 but but CC 48196 56 54 why why WRB 48196 56 55 that that DT 48196 56 56 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 56 57 particle particle NN 48196 56 58 was be VBD 48196 56 59 _ _ NNP 48196 56 60 alive alive JJ 48196 56 61 _ _ NNP 48196 56 62 , , , 48196 56 63 while while IN 48196 56 64 the the DT 48196 56 65 grain grain NN 48196 56 66 of of IN 48196 56 67 crystal crystal NN 48196 56 68 beside beside IN 48196 56 69 it -PRON- PRP 48196 56 70 , , , 48196 56 71 or or CC 48196 56 72 the the DT 48196 56 73 drop drop NN 48196 56 74 of of IN 48196 56 75 water water NN 48196 56 76 in in IN 48196 56 77 which which WDT 48196 56 78 it -PRON- PRP 48196 56 79 swam swam NNP 48196 56 80 , , , 48196 56 81 was be VBD 48196 56 82 _ _ NNP 48196 56 83 not not RB 48196 56 84 _ _ NNP 48196 56 85 alive alive JJ 48196 56 86 , , , 48196 56 87 remained remain VBD 48196 56 88 unexplained unexplained JJ 48196 56 89 . . . 48196 57 1 Thereupon thereupon IN 48196 57 2 some some DT 48196 57 3 of of IN 48196 57 4 the the DT 48196 57 5 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 57 6 fell fall VBD 48196 57 7 back back RB 48196 57 8 into into IN 48196 57 9 the the DT 48196 57 10 ranks rank NNS 48196 57 11 of of IN 48196 57 12 the the DT 48196 57 13 speculative speculative JJ 48196 57 14 and and CC 48196 57 15 religious religious JJ 48196 57 16 persons person NNS 48196 57 17 who who WP 48196 57 18 were be VBD 48196 57 19 content content JJ 48196 57 20 to to TO 48196 57 21 believe believe VB 48196 57 22 the the DT 48196 57 23 endowment endowment NN 48196 57 24 of of IN 48196 57 25 the the DT 48196 57 26 world world NN 48196 57 27 with with IN 48196 57 28 life life NN 48196 57 29 an an DT 48196 57 30 act act NN 48196 57 31 of of IN 48196 57 32 a a DT 48196 57 33 Divine Divine NNP 48196 57 34 Creator Creator NNP 48196 57 35 -- -- : 48196 57 36 something something NN 48196 57 37 above above IN 48196 57 38 and and CC 48196 57 39 outside outside IN 48196 57 40 of of IN 48196 57 41 nature nature NN 48196 57 42 as as RB 48196 57 43 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 57 44 manifested manifest VBN 48196 57 45 ; ; : 48196 57 46 others other NNS 48196 57 47 asserted assert VBD 48196 57 48 an an DT 48196 57 49 equivalent equivalent NN 48196 57 50 but but CC 48196 57 51 more more JJR 48196 57 52 materialistic materialistic JJ 48196 57 53 doctrine doctrine NN 48196 57 54 that that IN 48196 57 55 they -PRON- PRP 48196 57 56 styled style VBD 48196 57 57 " " `` 48196 57 58 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 48196 57 59 generation generation NN 48196 57 60 , , , 48196 57 61 " " '' 48196 57 62 which which WDT 48196 57 63 presently presently RB 48196 57 64 was be VBD 48196 57 65 shown show VBN 48196 57 66 to to TO 48196 57 67 be be VB 48196 57 68 untrue untrue JJ 48196 57 69 , , , 48196 57 70 at at IN 48196 57 71 least least JJS 48196 57 72 in in IN 48196 57 73 the the DT 48196 57 74 way way NN 48196 57 75 they -PRON- PRP 48196 57 76 formulated formulate VBD 48196 57 77 it -PRON- PRP 48196 57 78 ; ; : 48196 57 79 and and CC 48196 57 80 a a DT 48196 57 81 third third JJ 48196 57 82 group group NN 48196 57 83 confessed confess VBD 48196 57 84 that that IN 48196 57 85 they -PRON- PRP 48196 57 86 did do VBD 48196 57 87 not not RB 48196 57 88 know know VB 48196 57 89 whence whence NN 48196 57 90 life life NN 48196 57 91 came come VBD 48196 57 92 , , , 48196 57 93 nor nor CC 48196 57 94 were be VBD 48196 57 95 they -PRON- PRP 48196 57 96 much much RB 48196 57 97 concerned concern VBD 48196 57 98 to to TO 48196 57 99 know know VB 48196 57 100 . . . 48196 58 1 LIFE LIFE NNP 48196 58 2 CONSTANTLY CONSTANTLY NNP 48196 58 3 ORIGINATED originate VBD 48196 58 4 BY by IN 48196 58 5 NATURE NATURE NNP 48196 58 6 'S 's POS 48196 58 7 PRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVE NNP 48196 58 8 ENERGY ENERGY NNP 48196 58 9 This this DT 48196 58 10 quest quest NN 48196 58 11 having have VBG 48196 58 12 failed fail VBN 48196 58 13 -- -- : 48196 58 14 although although IN 48196 58 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 58 16 had have VBD 48196 58 17 taught teach VBN 48196 58 18 much much JJ 48196 58 19 by by IN 48196 58 20 the the DT 48196 58 21 way way NN 48196 58 22 -- -- : 48196 58 23 the the DT 48196 58 24 chemists chemist NNS 48196 58 25 , , , 48196 58 26 who who WP 48196 58 27 had have VBD 48196 58 28 been be VBN 48196 58 29 making make VBG 48196 58 30 marvelous marvelous JJ 48196 58 31 discoveries discovery NNS 48196 58 32 in in IN 48196 58 33 the the DT 48196 58 34 inorganic inorganic JJ 48196 58 35 lifeless lifeless JJ 48196 58 36 half half NN 48196 58 37 of of IN 48196 58 38 nature nature NN 48196 58 39 , , , 48196 58 40 undertook undertake VBD 48196 58 41 a a DT 48196 58 42 far far RB 48196 58 43 more more RBR 48196 58 44 serious serious JJ 48196 58 45 exploration exploration NN 48196 58 46 of of IN 48196 58 47 the the DT 48196 58 48 organic organic JJ 48196 58 49 living live VBG 48196 58 50 half half NN 48196 58 51 . . . 48196 59 1 You -PRON- PRP 48196 59 2 have have VBP 48196 59 3 interpreted interpret VBN 48196 59 4 very very RB 48196 59 5 fully fully RB 48196 59 6 , , , 48196 59 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 59 8 told tell VBD 48196 59 9 the the DT 48196 59 10 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 59 11 , , , 48196 59 12 the the DT 48196 59 13 forms form NNS 48196 59 14 , , , 48196 59 15 and and CC 48196 59 16 structure structure NN 48196 59 17 , , , 48196 59 18 and and CC 48196 59 19 functions function NNS 48196 59 20 of of IN 48196 59 21 organisms organism NNS 48196 59 22 , , , 48196 59 23 but but CC 48196 59 24 can can MD 48196 59 25 get get VB 48196 59 26 no no RB 48196 59 27 further further RB 48196 59 28 ; ; : 48196 59 29 now now RB 48196 59 30 let let VB 48196 59 31 us -PRON- PRP 48196 59 32 chemists chemist NNS 48196 59 33 try try VB 48196 59 34 whether whether IN 48196 59 35 we -PRON- PRP 48196 59 36 can can MD 48196 59 37 not not RB 48196 59 38 find find VB 48196 59 39 the the DT 48196 59 40 principle principle NN 48196 59 41 of of IN 48196 59 42 life life NN 48196 59 43 by by IN 48196 59 44 analyzing analyze VBG 48196 59 45 the the DT 48196 59 46 _ _ NNP 48196 59 47 substance substance NN 48196 59 48 _ _ NNP 48196 59 49 of of IN 48196 59 50 living live VBG 48196 59 51 things thing NNS 48196 59 52 . . . 48196 60 1 Profiting profit VBG 48196 60 2 by by IN 48196 60 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 60 4 experience experience NN 48196 60 5 , , , 48196 60 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 60 7 turned turn VBD 48196 60 8 to to IN 48196 60 9 the the DT 48196 60 10 colloids colloid NNS 48196 60 11 in in IN 48196 60 12 hope hope NN 48196 60 13 of of IN 48196 60 14 a a DT 48196 60 15 clue clue NN 48196 60 16 . . . 48196 61 1 A a DT 48196 61 2 colloid colloid NN 48196 61 3 is be VBZ 48196 61 4 a a DT 48196 61 5 substance substance NN 48196 61 6 that that WDT 48196 61 7 shows show VBZ 48196 61 8 no no DT 48196 61 9 power power NN 48196 61 10 of of IN 48196 61 11 crystallization crystallization NN 48196 61 12 , , , 48196 61 13 and and CC 48196 61 14 is be VBZ 48196 61 15 composed compose VBN 48196 61 16 of of IN 48196 61 17 molecules molecule NNS 48196 61 18 united unite VBN 48196 61 19 by by IN 48196 61 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 61 21 own own JJ 48196 61 22 affinity affinity NN 48196 61 23 , , , 48196 61 24 and and CC 48196 61 25 not not RB 48196 61 26 by by IN 48196 61 27 atomic atomic JJ 48196 61 28 affinity affinity NN 48196 61 29 . . . 48196 62 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 62 2 have have VBP 48196 62 3 a a DT 48196 62 4 gelatinlike gelatinlike JJ 48196 62 5 nature nature NN 48196 62 6 or or CC 48196 62 7 composition composition NN 48196 62 8 , , , 48196 62 9 although although IN 48196 62 10 varying vary VBG 48196 62 11 greatly greatly RB 48196 62 12 in in IN 48196 62 13 chemical chemical JJ 48196 62 14 composition composition NN 48196 62 15 and and CC 48196 62 16 general general JJ 48196 62 17 character character NN 48196 62 18 . . . 48196 63 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 63 2 differ differ VBP 48196 63 3 widely widely RB 48196 63 4 in in IN 48196 63 5 stability stability NN 48196 63 6 , , , 48196 63 7 for for IN 48196 63 8 instance instance NN 48196 63 9 , , , 48196 63 10 some some DT 48196 63 11 being be VBG 48196 63 12 easily easily RB 48196 63 13 upset upset VBN 48196 63 14 by by IN 48196 63 15 a a DT 48196 63 16 change change NN 48196 63 17 in in IN 48196 63 18 conditions condition NNS 48196 63 19 ; ; : 48196 63 20 and and CC 48196 63 21 this this DT 48196 63 22 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 63 23 is be VBZ 48196 63 24 of of IN 48196 63 25 great great JJ 48196 63 26 importance importance NN 48196 63 27 in in IN 48196 63 28 relation relation NN 48196 63 29 to to IN 48196 63 30 the the DT 48196 63 31 phenomena phenomenon NNS 48196 63 32 of of IN 48196 63 33 life life NN 48196 63 34 , , , 48196 63 35 for for IN 48196 63 36 colloids colloid NNS 48196 63 37 enter enter VBP 48196 63 38 largely largely RB 48196 63 39 into into IN 48196 63 40 the the DT 48196 63 41 composition composition NN 48196 63 42 of of IN 48196 63 43 all all DT 48196 63 44 living live VBG 48196 63 45 bodies body NNS 48196 63 46 , , , 48196 63 47 but but CC 48196 63 48 always always RB 48196 63 49 in in IN 48196 63 50 a a DT 48196 63 51 delicately delicately RB 48196 63 52 balanced balanced JJ 48196 63 53 union union NN 48196 63 54 with with IN 48196 63 55 crystalloids crystalloid NNS 48196 63 56 . . . 48196 64 1 " " `` 48196 64 2 The the DT 48196 64 3 colloid colloid NN 48196 64 4 is be VBZ 48196 64 5 in in IN 48196 64 6 fact fact NN 48196 64 7 , , , 48196 64 8 " " '' 48196 64 9 declared declare VBD 48196 64 10 Thomas Thomas NNP 48196 64 11 Graham Graham NNP 48196 64 12 , , , 48196 64 13 who who WP 48196 64 14 first first RB 48196 64 15 investigated investigate VBD 48196 64 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 64 17 properties property NNS 48196 64 18 , , , 48196 64 19 " " '' 48196 64 20 a a DT 48196 64 21 dynamical dynamical JJ 48196 64 22 state state NN 48196 64 23 of of IN 48196 64 24 matter matter NN 48196 64 25 ; ; : 48196 64 26 the the DT 48196 64 27 crystalloid crystalloid NN 48196 64 28 being be VBG 48196 64 29 the the DT 48196 64 30 statical statical JJ 48196 64 31 condition condition NN 48196 64 32 . . . 48196 65 1 The the DT 48196 65 2 colloid colloid NN 48196 65 3 possesses possess VBZ 48196 65 4 Energia Energia NNP 48196 65 5 . . . 48196 66 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 66 2 may may MD 48196 66 3 be be VB 48196 66 4 looked look VBN 48196 66 5 upon upon IN 48196 66 6 as as IN 48196 66 7 the the DT 48196 66 8 probable probable JJ 48196 66 9 primary primary JJ 48196 66 10 source source NN 48196 66 11 of of IN 48196 66 12 the the DT 48196 66 13 force force NN 48196 66 14 appearing appear VBG 48196 66 15 in in IN 48196 66 16 the the DT 48196 66 17 phenomena phenomenon NNS 48196 66 18 of of IN 48196 66 19 vitality vitality NN 48196 66 20 . . . 48196 66 21 " " '' 48196 67 1 Now now RB 48196 67 2 , , , 48196 67 3 many many JJ 48196 67 4 of of IN 48196 67 5 the the DT 48196 67 6 properties property NNS 48196 67 7 of of IN 48196 67 8 inorganic inorganic JJ 48196 67 9 colloids colloid NNS 48196 67 10 approximate approximate VBP 48196 67 11 those those DT 48196 67 12 found find VBN 48196 67 13 in in IN 48196 67 14 living living NN 48196 67 15 structures structure NNS 48196 67 16 , , , 48196 67 17 which which WDT 48196 67 18 appear appear VBP 48196 67 19 to to TO 48196 67 20 be be VB 48196 67 21 " " `` 48196 67 22 alive alive JJ 48196 67 23 " " '' 48196 67 24 by by IN 48196 67 25 reason reason NN 48196 67 26 of of IN 48196 67 27 the the DT 48196 67 28 conversion conversion NN 48196 67 29 of of IN 48196 67 30 the the DT 48196 67 31 energy energy NN 48196 67 32 of of IN 48196 67 33 the the DT 48196 67 34 sunlight sunlight NN 48196 67 35 into into IN 48196 67 36 the the DT 48196 67 37 chemical chemical JJ 48196 67 38 energy energy NN 48196 67 39 of of IN 48196 67 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 67 41 constituent constituent NN 48196 67 42 ( ( -LRB- 48196 67 43 organic organic JJ 48196 67 44 ) ) -RRB- 48196 67 45 colloids colloid NNS 48196 67 46 . . . 48196 68 1 The the DT 48196 68 2 agent agent NN 48196 68 3 in in IN 48196 68 4 this this DT 48196 68 5 conversion conversion NN 48196 68 6 is be VBZ 48196 68 7 the the DT 48196 68 8 green green JJ 48196 68 9 substance substance NN 48196 68 10 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 48196 68 11 in in IN 48196 68 12 the the DT 48196 68 13 cell cell NN 48196 68 14 or or CC 48196 68 15 cells cell NNS 48196 68 16 of of IN 48196 68 17 the the DT 48196 68 18 plant plant NN 48196 68 19 ; ; : 48196 68 20 and and CC 48196 68 21 , , , 48196 68 22 directly directly RB 48196 68 23 or or CC 48196 68 24 indirectly indirectly RB 48196 68 25 , , , 48196 68 26 all all PDT 48196 68 27 the the DT 48196 68 28 energy energy NN 48196 68 29 in in IN 48196 68 30 living live VBG 48196 68 31 things thing NNS 48196 68 32 arises arise VBZ 48196 68 33 from from IN 48196 68 34 this this DT 48196 68 35 one one CD 48196 68 36 source source NN 48196 68 37 , , , 48196 68 38 transmuted transmute VBN 48196 68 39 by by IN 48196 68 40 this this DT 48196 68 41 one one CD 48196 68 42 transformer transformer NN 48196 68 43 . . . 48196 69 1 Yet yet CC 48196 69 2 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 48196 69 3 is be VBZ 48196 69 4 far far RB 48196 69 5 too too RB 48196 69 6 complex complex JJ 48196 69 7 a a DT 48196 69 8 substance substance NN 48196 69 9 to to TO 48196 69 10 arise arise VB 48196 69 11 as as IN 48196 69 12 a a DT 48196 69 13 first first JJ 48196 69 14 step step NN 48196 69 15 from from IN 48196 69 16 inorganic inorganic JJ 48196 69 17 matter matter NN 48196 69 18 , , , 48196 69 19 even even RB 48196 69 20 where where WRB 48196 69 21 conditions condition NNS 48196 69 22 are be VBP 48196 69 23 suitable suitable JJ 48196 69 24 for for IN 48196 69 25 life life NN 48196 69 26 to to TO 48196 69 27 appear appear VB 48196 69 28 ; ; : 48196 69 29 and and CC 48196 69 30 the the DT 48196 69 31 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 48196 69 32 production production NN 48196 69 33 of of IN 48196 69 34 such such PDT 48196 69 35 a a DT 48196 69 36 thing thing NN 48196 69 37 as as IN 48196 69 38 a a DT 48196 69 39 bacterium bacterium NN 48196 69 40 would would MD 48196 69 41 not not RB 48196 69 42 solve solve VB 48196 69 43 the the DT 48196 69 44 problem problem NN 48196 69 45 , , , 48196 69 46 for for IN 48196 69 47 the the DT 48196 69 48 new new RB 48196 69 49 - - HYPH 48196 69 50 born bear VBN 48196 69 51 cell cell NN 48196 69 52 would would MD 48196 69 53 have have VB 48196 69 54 no no DT 48196 69 55 organic organic JJ 48196 69 56 food food NN 48196 69 57 , , , 48196 69 58 and and CC 48196 69 59 must must MD 48196 69 60 at at IN 48196 69 61 once once RB 48196 69 62 perish perish JJ 48196 69 63 . . . 48196 70 1 In in IN 48196 70 2 an an DT 48196 70 3 utterly utterly RB 48196 70 4 lifeless lifeless JJ 48196 70 5 planet planet NN 48196 70 6 inorganic inorganic JJ 48196 70 7 colloids colloid NNS 48196 70 8 must must MD 48196 70 9 first first RB 48196 70 10 develop develop VB 48196 70 11 , , , 48196 70 12 and and CC 48196 70 13 in in IN 48196 70 14 time time NN 48196 70 15 one one CD 48196 70 16 of of IN 48196 70 17 these these DT 48196 70 18 must must MD 48196 70 19 begin begin VB 48196 70 20 to to TO 48196 70 21 evolve evolve VB 48196 70 22 not not RB 48196 70 23 a a DT 48196 70 24 living live VBG 48196 70 25 cell cell NN 48196 70 26 , , , 48196 70 27 or or CC 48196 70 28 anything anything NN 48196 70 29 so so RB 48196 70 30 complex complex JJ 48196 70 31 as as IN 48196 70 32 a a DT 48196 70 33 bacillus bacillus NN 48196 70 34 , , , 48196 70 35 but but CC 48196 70 36 something something NN 48196 70 37 in in IN 48196 70 38 the the DT 48196 70 39 way way NN 48196 70 40 of of IN 48196 70 41 a a DT 48196 70 42 molecule molecule NN 48196 70 43 holding hold VBG 48196 70 44 a a DT 48196 70 45 higher high JJR 48196 70 46 store store NN 48196 70 47 of of IN 48196 70 48 chemical chemical JJ 48196 70 49 energy energy NN 48196 70 50 than than IN 48196 70 51 anything anything NN 48196 70 52 before before IN 48196 70 53 it -PRON- PRP 48196 70 54 . . . 48196 71 1 Later later RBR 48196 71 2 such such JJ 48196 71 3 colloids colloid NNS 48196 71 4 , , , 48196 71 5 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 71 6 uniting unite VBG 48196 71 7 with with IN 48196 71 8 others other NNS 48196 71 9 , , , 48196 71 10 would would MD 48196 71 11 begin begin VB 48196 71 12 to to TO 48196 71 13 condense condense VB 48196 71 14 and and CC 48196 71 15 form form VB 48196 71 16 more more RBR 48196 71 17 complex complex JJ 48196 71 18 organic organic JJ 48196 71 19 molecules molecule NNS 48196 71 20 , , , 48196 71 21 and and CC 48196 71 22 finally finally RB 48196 71 23 effect effect VB 48196 71 24 unions union NNS 48196 71 25 with with IN 48196 71 26 crystalloids crystalloid NNS 48196 71 27 . . . 48196 72 1 Thus thus RB 48196 72 2 would would MD 48196 72 3 organic organic VB 48196 72 4 complexity complexity NN 48196 72 5 gradually gradually RB 48196 72 6 be be VB 48196 72 7 led lead VBN 48196 72 8 up up IN 48196 72 9 to to IN 48196 72 10 , , , 48196 72 11 chlorophyll chlorophyll NNP 48196 72 12 brought bring VBD 48196 72 13 into into IN 48196 72 14 being being NN 48196 72 15 , , , 48196 72 16 and and CC 48196 72 17 life life NN 48196 72 18 appear appear VBP 48196 72 19 . . . 48196 73 1 One one CD 48196 73 2 of of IN 48196 73 3 the the DT 48196 73 4 foremost foremost NN 48196 73 5 of of IN 48196 73 6 the the DT 48196 73 7 biochemists biochemist NNS 48196 73 8 , , , 48196 73 9 Prof. Prof. NNP 48196 73 10 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 48196 73 11 Moore Moore NNP 48196 73 12 , , , 48196 73 13 of of IN 48196 73 14 the the DT 48196 73 15 University University NNP 48196 73 16 of of IN 48196 73 17 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 48196 73 18 , , , 48196 73 19 has have VBZ 48196 73 20 summed sum VBN 48196 73 21 this this DT 48196 73 22 up up RP 48196 73 23 picturesquely picturesquely RB 48196 73 24 : : : 48196 73 25 " " `` 48196 73 26 It -PRON- PRP 48196 73 27 was be VBD 48196 73 28 no no DT 48196 73 29 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 48196 73 30 combination combination NN 48196 73 31 of of IN 48196 73 32 chances chance NNS 48196 73 33 , , , 48196 73 34 and and CC 48196 73 35 no no DT 48196 73 36 cosmic cosmic JJ 48196 73 37 dust dust NN 48196 73 38 , , , 48196 73 39 which which WDT 48196 73 40 brought bring VBD 48196 73 41 life life NN 48196 73 42 to to IN 48196 73 43 the the DT 48196 73 44 womb womb NN 48196 73 45 of of IN 48196 73 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 73 47 ancient ancient JJ 48196 73 48 Mother Mother NNP 48196 73 49 Earth Earth NNP 48196 73 50 in in IN 48196 73 51 the the DT 48196 73 52 far far RB 48196 73 53 - - HYPH 48196 73 54 distant distant JJ 48196 73 55 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 73 56 ages age NNS 48196 73 57 , , , 48196 73 58 but but CC 48196 73 59 a a DT 48196 73 60 well well RB 48196 73 61 - - HYPH 48196 73 62 regulated regulate VBN 48196 73 63 orderly orderly JJ 48196 73 64 development development NN 48196 73 65 , , , 48196 73 66 which which WDT 48196 73 67 comes come VBZ 48196 73 68 to to IN 48196 73 69 every every DT 48196 73 70 mother mother NN 48196 73 71 earth earth NN 48196 73 72 in in IN 48196 73 73 the the DT 48196 73 74 universe universe NN 48196 73 75 in in IN 48196 73 76 the the DT 48196 73 77 maturity maturity NN 48196 73 78 of of IN 48196 73 79 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 73 80 creation creation NN 48196 73 81 when when WRB 48196 73 82 the the DT 48196 73 83 conditions condition NNS 48196 73 84 arrive arrive VBP 48196 73 85 within within IN 48196 73 86 the the DT 48196 73 87 suitable suitable JJ 48196 73 88 limits limit NNS 48196 73 89 . . . 48196 74 1 Given give VBN 48196 74 2 the the DT 48196 74 3 presence presence NN 48196 74 4 of of IN 48196 74 5 matter matter NN 48196 74 6 and and CC 48196 74 7 energy energy NN 48196 74 8 forms form NNS 48196 74 9 under under IN 48196 74 10 the the DT 48196 74 11 proper proper JJ 48196 74 12 conditions condition NNS 48196 74 13 , , , 48196 74 14 life life NN 48196 74 15 must must MD 48196 74 16 come come VB 48196 74 17 inevitably inevitably RB 48196 74 18 .... .... . 48196 75 1 If if IN 48196 75 2 this this DT 48196 75 3 view view NN 48196 75 4 be be VB 48196 75 5 the the DT 48196 75 6 true true JJ 48196 75 7 one one NN 48196 75 8 , , , 48196 75 9 there there EX 48196 75 10 must must MD 48196 75 11 exist exist VB 48196 75 12 a a DT 48196 75 13 whole whole JJ 48196 75 14 world world NN 48196 75 15 of of IN 48196 75 16 living living NN 48196 75 17 creatures creature NNS 48196 75 18 which which WDT 48196 75 19 the the DT 48196 75 20 microscope microscope NN 48196 75 21 has have VBZ 48196 75 22 never never RB 48196 75 23 shown show VBN 48196 75 24 us -PRON- PRP 48196 75 25 , , , 48196 75 26 leading lead VBG 48196 75 27 up up IN 48196 75 28 to to IN 48196 75 29 bacteria bacteria NNS 48196 75 30 and and CC 48196 75 31 the the DT 48196 75 32 protozoa protozoa NN 48196 75 33 . . . 48196 76 1 The the DT 48196 76 2 brink brink NN 48196 76 3 of of IN 48196 76 4 life life NN 48196 76 5 lies lie VBZ 48196 76 6 ... ... NFP 48196 76 7 away away RB 48196 76 8 down down RB 48196 76 9 among among IN 48196 76 10 the the DT 48196 76 11 colloids colloid NNS 48196 76 12 , , , 48196 76 13 and and CC 48196 76 14 the the DT 48196 76 15 beginning beginning NN 48196 76 16 of of IN 48196 76 17 life life NN 48196 76 18 was be VBD 48196 76 19 not not RB 48196 76 20 a a DT 48196 76 21 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 48196 76 22 event event NN 48196 76 23 occurring occur VBG 48196 76 24 millions million NNS 48196 76 25 of of IN 48196 76 26 years year NNS 48196 76 27 ago ago RB 48196 76 28 and and CC 48196 76 29 never never RB 48196 76 30 again again RB 48196 76 31 repeated repeat VBN 48196 76 32 , , , 48196 76 33 but but CC 48196 76 34 one one CD 48196 76 35 which which WDT 48196 76 36 in in IN 48196 76 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 76 38 primordial primordial JJ 48196 76 39 stages stage NNS 48196 76 40 keeps keep VBZ 48196 76 41 on on IN 48196 76 42 repeating repeat VBG 48196 76 43 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 76 44 all all PDT 48196 76 45 the the DT 48196 76 46 time time NN 48196 76 47 and and CC 48196 76 48 in in IN 48196 76 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 76 50 generation generation NN 48196 76 51 . . . 48196 77 1 So so RB 48196 77 2 that that IN 48196 77 3 , , , 48196 77 4 if if IN 48196 77 5 all all DT 48196 77 6 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 77 7 creatures creature NNS 48196 77 8 were be VBD 48196 77 9 by by IN 48196 77 10 some some DT 48196 77 11 holocaust holocaust NN 48196 77 12 destroyed destroy VBN 48196 77 13 , , , 48196 77 14 up up RB 48196 77 15 out out IN 48196 77 16 of of IN 48196 77 17 the the DT 48196 77 18 depths depth NNS 48196 77 19 in in IN 48196 77 20 process process NN 48196 77 21 of of IN 48196 77 22 millions million NNS 48196 77 23 of of IN 48196 77 24 years year NNS 48196 77 25 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 77 26 beings being NNS 48196 77 27 would would MD 48196 77 28 once once RB 48196 77 29 more more RBR 48196 77 30 emerge emerge NN 48196 77 31 . . . 48196 77 32 " " '' 48196 78 1 That that DT 48196 78 2 is be VBZ 48196 78 3 to to TO 48196 78 4 say say VB 48196 78 5 , , , 48196 78 6 life life NN 48196 78 7 arose arise VBD 48196 78 8 through through IN 48196 78 9 a a DT 48196 78 10 recombination recombination NN 48196 78 11 of of IN 48196 78 12 forces force NNS 48196 78 13 preexisting preexist VBG 48196 78 14 in in IN 48196 78 15 the the DT 48196 78 16 cosmos cosmos NN 48196 78 17 , , , 48196 78 18 and and CC 48196 78 19 the the DT 48196 78 20 fact fact NN 48196 78 21 was be VBD 48196 78 22 but but CC 48196 78 23 a a DT 48196 78 24 step step NN 48196 78 25 in in IN 48196 78 26 the the DT 48196 78 27 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 48196 78 28 process process NN 48196 78 29 . . . 48196 79 1 " " `` 48196 79 2 Such such JJ 48196 79 3 evolution evolution NN 48196 79 4 , , , 48196 79 5 " " '' 48196 79 6 the the DT 48196 79 7 American american JJ 48196 79 8 biologist biologist NN 48196 79 9 , , , 48196 79 10 Henry Henry NNP 48196 79 11 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 48196 79 12 Osborn Osborn NNP 48196 79 13 , , , 48196 79 14 declares declare VBZ 48196 79 15 with with IN 48196 79 16 emphasis emphasis NN 48196 79 17 , , , 48196 79 18 " " '' 48196 79 19 is be VBZ 48196 79 20 essentially essentially RB 48196 79 21 constructive constructive JJ 48196 79 22 , , , 48196 79 23 and and CC 48196 79 24 ... ... NFP 48196 79 25 is be VBZ 48196 79 26 continually continually RB 48196 79 27 giving give VBG 48196 79 28 birth birth NN 48196 79 29 to to IN 48196 79 30 an an DT 48196 79 31 infinite infinite JJ 48196 79 32 variety variety NN 48196 79 33 of of IN 48196 79 34 new new JJ 48196 79 35 forms form NNS 48196 79 36 and and CC 48196 79 37 functions function NNS 48196 79 38 which which WDT 48196 79 39 never never RB 48196 79 40 appeared appear VBD 48196 79 41 in in IN 48196 79 42 the the DT 48196 79 43 universe universe NN 48196 79 44 before before RB 48196 79 45 . . . 48196 80 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 80 2 is be VBZ 48196 80 3 a a DT 48196 80 4 continuous continuous JJ 48196 80 5 creation creation NN 48196 80 6 or or CC 48196 80 7 creative creative JJ 48196 80 8 evolution evolution NN 48196 80 9 . . . 48196 81 1 Although although IN 48196 81 2 this this DT 48196 81 3 creative creative JJ 48196 81 4 power power NN 48196 81 5 is be VBZ 48196 81 6 something something NN 48196 81 7 new new JJ 48196 81 8 derived derive VBN 48196 81 9 from from IN 48196 81 10 the the DT 48196 81 11 old old JJ 48196 81 12 , , , 48196 81 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 81 14 presents present VBZ 48196 81 15 the the DT 48196 81 16 first first JJ 48196 81 17 of of IN 48196 81 18 the the DT 48196 81 19 numerous numerous JJ 48196 81 20 contrasts contrast NNS 48196 81 21 between between IN 48196 81 22 the the DT 48196 81 23 living living NN 48196 81 24 and and CC 48196 81 25 the the DT 48196 81 26 lifeless lifeless JJ 48196 81 27 world world NN 48196 81 28 . . . 48196 81 29 " " '' 48196 82 1 LIFE LIFE NNP 48196 82 2 'S be VBZ 48196 82 3 BORDERLAND BORDERLAND NNP 48196 82 4 Although although IN 48196 82 5 in in IN 48196 82 6 some some DT 48196 82 7 respects respect NNS 48196 82 8 a a DT 48196 82 9 deceptive deceptive JJ 48196 82 10 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 82 11 may may MD 48196 82 12 appear appear VB 48196 82 13 between between IN 48196 82 14 the the DT 48196 82 15 living living NN 48196 82 16 and and CC 48196 82 17 the the DT 48196 82 18 nonliving nonlive VBG 48196 82 19 , , , 48196 82 20 the the DT 48196 82 21 distinction distinction NN 48196 82 22 is be VBZ 48196 82 23 definite definite JJ 48196 82 24 . . . 48196 83 1 Living live VBG 48196 83 2 bodies body NNS 48196 83 3 , , , 48196 83 4 plant plant NN 48196 83 5 or or CC 48196 83 6 animal animal NN 48196 83 7 , , , 48196 83 8 are be VBP 48196 83 9 made make VBN 48196 83 10 up up RP 48196 83 11 of of IN 48196 83 12 protoplasm protoplasm NN 48196 83 13 , , , 48196 83 14 which which WDT 48196 83 15 , , , 48196 83 16 although although IN 48196 83 17 mineral mineral NN 48196 83 18 in in IN 48196 83 19 substance substance NN 48196 83 20 , , , 48196 83 21 consists consist VBZ 48196 83 22 of of IN 48196 83 23 a a DT 48196 83 24 combination combination NN 48196 83 25 never never RB 48196 83 26 found find VBN 48196 83 27 in in IN 48196 83 28 the the DT 48196 83 29 mineral mineral NN 48196 83 30 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 83 31 . . . 48196 84 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 84 2 gives give VBZ 48196 84 3 to to IN 48196 84 4 the the DT 48196 84 5 body body NN 48196 84 6 containing contain VBG 48196 84 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 84 8 the the DT 48196 84 9 power power NN 48196 84 10 of of IN 48196 84 11 growth growth NN 48196 84 12 , , , 48196 84 13 and and CC 48196 84 14 this this DT 48196 84 15 growth growth NN 48196 84 16 is be VBZ 48196 84 17 by by IN 48196 84 18 additions addition NNS 48196 84 19 from from IN 48196 84 20 within within IN 48196 84 21 . . . 48196 85 1 Minerals mineral NNS 48196 85 2 may may MD 48196 85 3 increase increase VB 48196 85 4 in in IN 48196 85 5 size size NN 48196 85 6 , , , 48196 85 7 but but CC 48196 85 8 only only RB 48196 85 9 by by IN 48196 85 10 additions addition NNS 48196 85 11 from from IN 48196 85 12 without without IN 48196 85 13 . . . 48196 86 1 The the DT 48196 86 2 prime prime JJ 48196 86 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 86 4 of of IN 48196 86 5 living living NN 48196 86 6 organisms organism NNS 48196 86 7 is be VBZ 48196 86 8 that that IN 48196 86 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 86 10 reproduce reproduce VBP 48196 86 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 86 12 kind kind NN 48196 86 13 , , , 48196 86 14 given give VBN 48196 86 15 favorable favorable JJ 48196 86 16 conditions condition NNS 48196 86 17 . . . 48196 87 1 Minerals mineral NNS 48196 87 2 never never RB 48196 87 3 do do VBP 48196 87 4 so so RB 48196 87 5 . . . 48196 88 1 A a DT 48196 88 2 correlative correlative NN 48196 88 3 of of IN 48196 88 4 life life NN 48196 88 5 and and CC 48196 88 6 growth growth NN 48196 88 7 is be VBZ 48196 88 8 death death NN 48196 88 9 , , , 48196 88 10 but but CC 48196 88 11 minerals mineral NNS 48196 88 12 never never RB 48196 88 13 die die VBP 48196 88 14 . . . 48196 89 1 In in IN 48196 89 2 the the DT 48196 89 3 course course NN 48196 89 4 of of IN 48196 89 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 89 6 career career NN 48196 89 7 every every DT 48196 89 8 animal animal NN 48196 89 9 or or CC 48196 89 10 plant plant NN 48196 89 11 , , , 48196 89 12 in in IN 48196 89 13 proportion proportion NN 48196 89 14 to to IN 48196 89 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 89 16 need need NN 48196 89 17 or or CC 48196 89 18 the the DT 48196 89 19 degree degree NN 48196 89 20 of of IN 48196 89 21 complexity complexity NN 48196 89 22 of of IN 48196 89 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 89 24 organs organ NNS 48196 89 25 , , , 48196 89 26 develops develop VBZ 48196 89 27 within within IN 48196 89 28 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 89 29 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 89 30 compounds compound NNS 48196 89 31 , , , 48196 89 32 such such JJ 48196 89 33 as as IN 48196 89 34 albumin albumin NNP 48196 89 35 , , , 48196 89 36 gluten gluten NNP 48196 89 37 , , , 48196 89 38 starch starch NN 48196 89 39 , , , 48196 89 40 cellulose cellulose NN 48196 89 41 , , , 48196 89 42 fat fat NN 48196 89 43 and and CC 48196 89 44 other other JJ 48196 89 45 chemical chemical NN 48196 89 46 results result NNS 48196 89 47 , , , 48196 89 48 not not RB 48196 89 49 a a DT 48196 89 50 trace trace NN 48196 89 51 of of IN 48196 89 52 any any DT 48196 89 53 of of IN 48196 89 54 which which WDT 48196 89 55 is be VBZ 48196 89 56 to to TO 48196 89 57 be be VB 48196 89 58 found find VBN 48196 89 59 in in IN 48196 89 60 rocks rock NNS 48196 89 61 or or CC 48196 89 62 soil soil NN 48196 89 63 , , , 48196 89 64 or or CC 48196 89 65 in in IN 48196 89 66 the the DT 48196 89 67 water water NN 48196 89 68 or or CC 48196 89 69 in in IN 48196 89 70 the the DT 48196 89 71 air air NN 48196 89 72 . . . 48196 90 1 No no DT 48196 90 2 distinction distinction NN 48196 90 3 in in IN 48196 90 4 nature nature NN 48196 90 5 is be VBZ 48196 90 6 so so RB 48196 90 7 absolute absolute JJ 48196 90 8 as as IN 48196 90 9 that that DT 48196 90 10 between between IN 48196 90 11 the the DT 48196 90 12 inorganic inorganic JJ 48196 90 13 and and CC 48196 90 14 the the DT 48196 90 15 organic organic JJ 48196 90 16 realms realm NNS 48196 90 17 , , , 48196 90 18 the the DT 48196 90 19 nonliving nonlive VBG 48196 90 20 and and CC 48196 90 21 living live VBG 48196 90 22 things thing NNS 48196 90 23 , , , 48196 90 24 so so RB 48196 90 25 far far RB 48196 90 26 as as IN 48196 90 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 90 28 senses sense NNS 48196 90 29 can can MD 48196 90 30 perceive perceive VB 48196 90 31 them -PRON- PRP 48196 90 32 . . . 48196 91 1 When when WRB 48196 91 2 , , , 48196 91 3 however however RB 48196 91 4 , , , 48196 91 5 we -PRON- PRP 48196 91 6 consider consider VBP 48196 91 7 the the DT 48196 91 8 two two CD 48196 91 9 prime prime JJ 48196 91 10 divisions division NNS 48196 91 11 of of IN 48196 91 12 the the DT 48196 91 13 living live VBG 48196 91 14 world world NN 48196 91 15 -- -- : 48196 91 16 animal animal NN 48196 91 17 and and CC 48196 91 18 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 91 19 -- -- : 48196 91 20 so so RB 48196 91 21 diverse diverse JJ 48196 91 22 in in IN 48196 91 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 91 24 higher high JJR 48196 91 25 developments development NNS 48196 91 26 , , , 48196 91 27 we -PRON- PRP 48196 91 28 find find VBP 48196 91 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 91 30 springing spring VBG 48196 91 31 from from IN 48196 91 32 the the DT 48196 91 33 same same JJ 48196 91 34 base base NN 48196 91 35 in in IN 48196 91 36 a a DT 48196 91 37 single single JJ 48196 91 38 cell cell NN 48196 91 39 of of IN 48196 91 40 almost almost RB 48196 91 41 structureless structureless JJ 48196 91 42 protoplasm protoplasm NN 48196 91 43 , , , 48196 91 44 and and CC 48196 91 45 so so RB 48196 91 46 alike alike RB 48196 91 47 in in IN 48196 91 48 this this DT 48196 91 49 simplest simple JJS 48196 91 50 form form NN 48196 91 51 as as IN 48196 91 52 to to TO 48196 91 53 be be VB 48196 91 54 in in IN 48196 91 55 some some DT 48196 91 56 cases case NNS 48196 91 57 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 48196 91 58 -- -- : 48196 91 59 mere mere JJ 48196 91 60 drops drop NNS 48196 91 61 of of IN 48196 91 62 living living NN 48196 91 63 matter matter NN 48196 91 64 whose whose WP$ 48196 91 65 functions function NNS 48196 91 66 are be VBP 48196 91 67 so so RB 48196 91 68 limited limited JJ 48196 91 69 that that IN 48196 91 70 they -PRON- PRP 48196 91 71 present present VBP 48196 91 72 no no DT 48196 91 73 discriminative discriminative JJ 48196 91 74 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 91 75 . . . 48196 92 1 Indeed indeed RB 48196 92 2 , , , 48196 92 3 marking mark VBG 48196 92 4 a a DT 48196 92 5 definite definite JJ 48196 92 6 boundary boundary NN 48196 92 7 between between IN 48196 92 8 animals animal NNS 48196 92 9 and and CC 48196 92 10 plants plant NNS 48196 92 11 may may MD 48196 92 12 be be VB 48196 92 13 difficult difficult JJ 48196 92 14 in in IN 48196 92 15 cases case NNS 48196 92 16 much much RB 48196 92 17 higher high JJR 48196 92 18 in in IN 48196 92 19 the the DT 48196 92 20 scale scale NN 48196 92 21 than than IN 48196 92 22 these these DT 48196 92 23 primitive primitive JJ 48196 92 24 globules globule NNS 48196 92 25 of of IN 48196 92 26 protoplasm protoplasm NN 48196 92 27 . . . 48196 93 1 A a DT 48196 93 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 48196 93 3 distinction distinction NN 48196 93 4 between between IN 48196 93 5 plants plant NNS 48196 93 6 and and CC 48196 93 7 animals animal NNS 48196 93 8 as as IN 48196 93 9 we -PRON- PRP 48196 93 10 now now RB 48196 93 11 know know VBP 48196 93 12 them -PRON- PRP 48196 93 13 is be VBZ 48196 93 14 the the DT 48196 93 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 48196 93 16 possession possession NN 48196 93 17 by by IN 48196 93 18 plants plant NNS 48196 93 19 of of IN 48196 93 20 the the DT 48196 93 21 green green JJ 48196 93 22 substance substance NN 48196 93 23 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 48196 93 24 , , , 48196 93 25 by by IN 48196 93 26 the the DT 48196 93 27 presence presence NN 48196 93 28 of of IN 48196 93 29 which which WDT 48196 93 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 93 31 food food NN 48196 93 32 is be VBZ 48196 93 33 transformed transform VBN 48196 93 34 under under IN 48196 93 35 the the DT 48196 93 36 influence influence NN 48196 93 37 of of IN 48196 93 38 sunlight sunlight NN 48196 93 39 into into IN 48196 93 40 vital vital JJ 48196 93 41 energy energy NN 48196 93 42 in in IN 48196 93 43 a a DT 48196 93 44 manner manner NN 48196 93 45 essentially essentially RB 48196 93 46 different different JJ 48196 93 47 from from IN 48196 93 48 that that DT 48196 93 49 by by IN 48196 93 50 which which WDT 48196 93 51 animals animal NNS 48196 93 52 assimilate assimilate VBP 48196 93 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 93 54 substance substance NN 48196 93 55 . . . 48196 94 1 Chlorophyll Chlorophyll NNP 48196 94 2 is be VBZ 48196 94 3 a a DT 48196 94 4 complex complex JJ 48196 94 5 , , , 48196 94 6 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 48196 94 7 , , , 48196 94 8 colloidal colloidal JJ 48196 94 9 substance substance NN 48196 94 10 , , , 48196 94 11 produced produce VBN 48196 94 12 by by IN 48196 94 13 and and CC 48196 94 14 always always RB 48196 94 15 associated associate VBN 48196 94 16 with with IN 48196 94 17 , , , 48196 94 18 protoplasm protoplasm NN 48196 94 19 , , , 48196 94 20 and and CC 48196 94 21 related relate VBN 48196 94 22 to to IN 48196 94 23 the the DT 48196 94 24 coloring color VBG 48196 94 25 matter matter NN 48196 94 26 of of IN 48196 94 27 the the DT 48196 94 28 blood blood NN 48196 94 29 of of IN 48196 94 30 animals animal NNS 48196 94 31 . . . 48196 95 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 95 2 is be VBZ 48196 95 3 restricted restrict VBN 48196 95 4 to to IN 48196 95 5 plants plant NNS 48196 95 6 , , , 48196 95 7 and and CC 48196 95 8 usually usually RB 48196 95 9 resides reside VBZ 48196 95 10 only only RB 48196 95 11 in in IN 48196 95 12 definite definite JJ 48196 95 13 portions portion NNS 48196 95 14 of of IN 48196 95 15 the the DT 48196 95 16 cell cell NN 48196 95 17 ; ; : 48196 95 18 yet yet CC 48196 95 19 we -PRON- PRP 48196 95 20 have have VBP 48196 95 21 good good JJ 48196 95 22 reason reason NN 48196 95 23 for for IN 48196 95 24 believing believe VBG 48196 95 25 , , , 48196 95 26 as as IN 48196 95 27 Prof. Prof. NNP 48196 95 28 William William NNP 48196 95 29 F. F. NNP 48196 95 30 Ganong Ganong NNP 48196 95 31 tells tell VBZ 48196 95 32 us -PRON- PRP 48196 95 33 , , , 48196 95 34 that that IN 48196 95 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 95 36 present present JJ 48196 95 37 green green JJ 48196 95 38 plants plant NNS 48196 95 39 were be VBD 48196 95 40 preceded precede VBN 48196 95 41 in in IN 48196 95 42 time time NN 48196 95 43 by by IN 48196 95 44 a a DT 48196 95 45 colorless colorless JJ 48196 95 46 kind kind NN 48196 95 47 of of IN 48196 95 48 the the DT 48196 95 49 utmost utmost JJ 48196 95 50 simplicity simplicity NN 48196 95 51 , , , 48196 95 52 and and CC 48196 95 53 without without IN 48196 95 54 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 48196 95 55 , , , 48196 95 56 which which WDT 48196 95 57 yet yet RB 48196 95 58 could could MD 48196 95 59 make make VB 48196 95 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 95 61 own own JJ 48196 95 62 food food NN 48196 95 63 from from IN 48196 95 64 carbon carbon NN 48196 95 65 dioxide dioxide NN 48196 95 66 and and CC 48196 95 67 water water NN 48196 95 68 by by IN 48196 95 69 using use VBG 48196 95 70 the the DT 48196 95 71 energy energy NN 48196 95 72 of of IN 48196 95 73 chemical chemical NN 48196 95 74 oxidation oxidation NN 48196 95 75 of of IN 48196 95 76 soil soil NN 48196 95 77 - - HYPH 48196 95 78 minerals mineral NNS 48196 95 79 in in IN 48196 95 80 place place NN 48196 95 81 of of IN 48196 95 82 sunlight sunlight NN 48196 95 83 . . . 48196 96 1 " " `` 48196 96 2 We -PRON- PRP 48196 96 3 have have VBP 48196 96 4 precisely precisely RB 48196 96 5 such such JJ 48196 96 6 chemosynthetic chemosynthetic JJ 48196 96 7 organisms organism NNS 48196 96 8 , , , 48196 96 9 a a DT 48196 96 10 kind kind NN 48196 96 11 of of IN 48196 96 12 soil soil NN 48196 96 13 bacteria bacteria NNS 48196 96 14 , , , 48196 96 15 still still RB 48196 96 16 living live VBG 48196 96 17 on on IN 48196 96 18 the the DT 48196 96 19 earth earth NN 48196 96 20 at at IN 48196 96 21 this this DT 48196 96 22 day day NN 48196 96 23 ; ; : 48196 96 24 and and CC 48196 96 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 96 26 are be VBP 48196 96 27 doubtless doubtless RB 48196 96 28 the the DT 48196 96 29 lineal lineal JJ 48196 96 30 descendants descendant NNS 48196 96 31 of of IN 48196 96 32 the the DT 48196 96 33 ancient ancient JJ 48196 96 34 forms form NNS 48196 96 35 , , , 48196 96 36 which which WDT 48196 96 37 probably probably RB 48196 96 38 lived live VBD 48196 96 39 in in IN 48196 96 40 the the DT 48196 96 41 mud mud NN 48196 96 42 of of IN 48196 96 43 shallow shallow JJ 48196 96 44 seas sea NNS 48196 96 45 that that WDT 48196 96 46 may may MD 48196 96 47 be be VB 48196 96 48 full full JJ 48196 96 49 of of IN 48196 96 50 them -PRON- PRP 48196 96 51 yet yet RB 48196 96 52 . . . 48196 96 53 " " '' 48196 97 1 These these DT 48196 97 2 ancient ancient JJ 48196 97 3 chemosynthetic chemosynthetic JJ 48196 97 4 organisms organism NNS 48196 97 5 were be VBD 48196 97 6 neither neither CC 48196 97 7 animal animal NN 48196 97 8 nor nor CC 48196 97 9 plant plant NN 48196 97 10 , , , 48196 97 11 but but CC 48196 97 12 both both DT 48196 97 13 and and CC 48196 97 14 between between IN 48196 97 15 . . . 48196 98 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 98 2 must must MD 48196 98 3 have have VB 48196 98 4 expanded expand VBN 48196 98 5 , , , 48196 98 6 varied varied JJ 48196 98 7 , , , 48196 98 8 evolved evolve VBD 48196 98 9 , , , 48196 98 10 thus thus RB 48196 98 11 originating originate VBG 48196 98 12 a a DT 48196 98 13 great great JJ 48196 98 14 many many JJ 48196 98 15 branches branch NNS 48196 98 16 , , , 48196 98 17 most most JJS 48196 98 18 of of IN 48196 98 19 which which WDT 48196 98 20 perished perish VBD 48196 98 21 . . . 48196 99 1 Now now RB 48196 99 2 , , , 48196 99 3 from from IN 48196 99 4 this this DT 48196 99 5 biochemical biochemical JJ 48196 99 6 borderland borderland NN 48196 99 7 of of IN 48196 99 8 life life NN 48196 99 9 , , , 48196 99 10 let let VB 48196 99 11 us -PRON- PRP 48196 99 12 turn turn VB 48196 99 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 99 14 attention attention NN 48196 99 15 to to IN 48196 99 16 the the DT 48196 99 17 living live VBG 48196 99 18 world world NN 48196 99 19 as as IN 48196 99 20 we -PRON- PRP 48196 99 21 know know VBP 48196 99 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 99 23 to to IN 48196 99 24 - - HYPH 48196 99 25 day day NN 48196 99 26 , , , 48196 99 27 or or CC 48196 99 28 as as IN 48196 99 29 preserved preserve VBN 48196 99 30 for for IN 48196 99 31 us -PRON- PRP 48196 99 32 in in IN 48196 99 33 the the DT 48196 99 34 " " `` 48196 99 35 record record NN 48196 99 36 of of IN 48196 99 37 the the DT 48196 99 38 rocks rock NNS 48196 99 39 , , , 48196 99 40 " " '' 48196 99 41 pausing pause VBG 48196 99 42 only only RB 48196 99 43 to to TO 48196 99 44 fix fix VB 48196 99 45 well well RB 48196 99 46 in in IN 48196 99 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 99 48 minds mind NNS 48196 99 49 the the DT 48196 99 50 main main JJ 48196 99 51 distinctions distinction NNS 48196 99 52 between between IN 48196 99 53 animals animal NNS 48196 99 54 and and CC 48196 99 55 plants plant NNS 48196 99 56 . . . 48196 100 1 Plants plant NNS 48196 100 2 have have VBP 48196 100 3 no no DT 48196 100 4 special special JJ 48196 100 5 organs organ NNS 48196 100 6 for for IN 48196 100 7 digestion digestion NN 48196 100 8 or or CC 48196 100 9 circulation circulation NN 48196 100 10 , , , 48196 100 11 nor nor CC 48196 100 12 any any DT 48196 100 13 nervous nervous JJ 48196 100 14 system system NN 48196 100 15 . . . 48196 101 1 Most Most JJS 48196 101 2 plants plant NNS 48196 101 3 absorb absorb VBP 48196 101 4 inorganic inorganic JJ 48196 101 5 food food NN 48196 101 6 , , , 48196 101 7 such such JJ 48196 101 8 as as IN 48196 101 9 water water NN 48196 101 10 , , , 48196 101 11 carbonic carbonic JJ 48196 101 12 acid acid NN 48196 101 13 gas gas NN 48196 101 14 , , , 48196 101 15 nitrate nitrate JJ 48196 101 16 of of IN 48196 101 17 ammonia ammonia NNP 48196 101 18 , , , 48196 101 19 phosphates phosphate NNS 48196 101 20 , , , 48196 101 21 silica silica NN 48196 101 22 , , , 48196 101 23 etc etc FW 48196 101 24 . . . 48196 102 1 No no DT 48196 102 2 animal animal NN 48196 102 3 swallows swallow VBZ 48196 102 4 any any DT 48196 102 5 of of IN 48196 102 6 these these DT 48196 102 7 minerals mineral NNS 48196 102 8 as as IN 48196 102 9 food food NN 48196 102 10 . . . 48196 103 1 On on IN 48196 103 2 the the DT 48196 103 3 other other JJ 48196 103 4 hand hand NN 48196 103 5 , , , 48196 103 6 plants plant NNS 48196 103 7 manufacture manufacture VBP 48196 103 8 from from IN 48196 103 9 such such JJ 48196 103 10 materials material NNS 48196 103 11 the the DT 48196 103 12 food food NN 48196 103 13 on on IN 48196 103 14 which which WDT 48196 103 15 animals animal NNS 48196 103 16 exist exist VBP 48196 103 17 , , , 48196 103 18 by by IN 48196 103 19 the the DT 48196 103 20 production production NN 48196 103 21 and and CC 48196 103 22 storage storage NN 48196 103 23 in in IN 48196 103 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 103 25 tissues tissue NNS 48196 103 26 of of IN 48196 103 27 starch starch NN 48196 103 28 , , , 48196 103 29 sugar sugar NN 48196 103 30 , , , 48196 103 31 and and CC 48196 103 32 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 48196 103 33 substances substance NNS 48196 103 34 . . . 48196 104 1 The the DT 48196 104 2 two two CD 48196 104 3 kingdoms kingdom NNS 48196 104 4 supplement supplement VBP 48196 104 5 one one CD 48196 104 6 another another DT 48196 104 7 . . . 48196 105 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 105 2 are be VBP 48196 105 3 mutually mutually RB 48196 105 4 dependent dependent JJ 48196 105 5 , , , 48196 105 6 and and CC 48196 105 7 probably probably RB 48196 105 8 originated originate VBD 48196 105 9 simultaneously simultaneously RB 48196 105 10 . . . 48196 106 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 106 2 II II NNP 48196 106 3 THE the DT 48196 106 4 SEA SEA NNP 48196 106 5 A a DT 48196 106 6 VAST vast NN 48196 106 7 AQUARIUM aquarium NN 48196 106 8 No no DT 48196 106 9 results result NNS 48196 106 10 of of IN 48196 106 11 investigation investigation NN 48196 106 12 in in IN 48196 106 13 natural natural JJ 48196 106 14 history history NN 48196 106 15 have have VBP 48196 106 16 been be VBN 48196 106 17 more more RBR 48196 106 18 amazing amazing JJ 48196 106 19 than than IN 48196 106 20 those those DT 48196 106 21 that that WDT 48196 106 22 show show VBP 48196 106 23 the the DT 48196 106 24 marvelous marvelous JJ 48196 106 25 richness richness NN 48196 106 26 of of IN 48196 106 27 the the DT 48196 106 28 sea sea NN 48196 106 29 in in IN 48196 106 30 plant plant NN 48196 106 31 and and CC 48196 106 32 animal animal NN 48196 106 33 life life NN 48196 106 34 -- -- : 48196 106 35 not not RB 48196 106 36 merely merely RB 48196 106 37 at at IN 48196 106 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 106 39 warm warm JJ 48196 106 40 margin margin NN 48196 106 41 , , , 48196 106 42 but but CC 48196 106 43 far far RB 48196 106 44 out out RB 48196 106 45 in in IN 48196 106 46 the the DT 48196 106 47 centre centre NN 48196 106 48 of of IN 48196 106 49 what what WP 48196 106 50 the the DT 48196 106 51 ancients ancient NNS 48196 106 52 used use VBD 48196 106 53 to to TO 48196 106 54 call call VB 48196 106 55 " " `` 48196 106 56 the the DT 48196 106 57 desert desert NN 48196 106 58 of of IN 48196 106 59 waters water NNS 48196 106 60 " " '' 48196 106 61 ; ; : 48196 106 62 not not RB 48196 106 63 only only RB 48196 106 64 at at IN 48196 106 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 106 66 surface surface NN 48196 106 67 , , , 48196 106 68 but but CC 48196 106 69 in in IN 48196 106 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 106 71 profoundest profoundest NN 48196 106 72 depths depth NNS 48196 106 73 , , , 48196 106 74 and and CC 48196 106 75 under under IN 48196 106 76 the the DT 48196 106 77 polar polar JJ 48196 106 78 ice ice NN 48196 106 79 as as RB 48196 106 80 well well RB 48196 106 81 as as IN 48196 106 82 amid amid IN 48196 106 83 the the DT 48196 106 84 tropics tropic NNS 48196 106 85 . . . 48196 107 1 Sea sea NN 48196 107 2 populations population NNS 48196 107 3 differ differ VBP 48196 107 4 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 107 5 according accord VBG 48196 107 6 to to IN 48196 107 7 situation situation NN 48196 107 8 , , , 48196 107 9 those those DT 48196 107 10 of of IN 48196 107 11 the the DT 48196 107 12 shallow shallow JJ 48196 107 13 shore shore NN 48196 107 14 lines line NNS 48196 107 15 , , , 48196 107 16 which which WDT 48196 107 17 are be VBP 48196 107 18 of of IN 48196 107 19 the the DT 48196 107 20 " " `` 48196 107 21 littoral littoral JJ 48196 107 22 " " '' 48196 107 23 fauna fauna NNS 48196 107 24 , , , 48196 107 25 differ differ VBP 48196 107 26 largely largely RB 48196 107 27 from from IN 48196 107 28 those those DT 48196 107 29 living live VBG 48196 107 30 in in IN 48196 107 31 the the DT 48196 107 32 open open JJ 48196 107 33 sea sea NN 48196 107 34 and and CC 48196 107 35 belonging belong VBG 48196 107 36 to to IN 48196 107 37 the the DT 48196 107 38 " " `` 48196 107 39 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 107 40 " " '' 48196 107 41 fauna fauna NNS 48196 107 42 , , , 48196 107 43 and and CC 48196 107 44 there there EX 48196 107 45 are be VBP 48196 107 46 surface surface NN 48196 107 47 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 107 48 , , , 48196 107 49 and and CC 48196 107 50 others other NNS 48196 107 51 confined confine VBD 48196 107 52 to to IN 48196 107 53 the the DT 48196 107 54 abysses abyss NNS 48196 107 55 ; ; : 48196 107 56 but but CC 48196 107 57 virtually virtually RB 48196 107 58 every every DT 48196 107 59 class class NN 48196 107 60 and and CC 48196 107 61 subdivision subdivision NN 48196 107 62 in in IN 48196 107 63 the the DT 48196 107 64 animal animal NN 48196 107 65 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 107 66 is be VBZ 48196 107 67 represented represent VBN 48196 107 68 in in IN 48196 107 69 greater great JJR 48196 107 70 or or CC 48196 107 71 less less JJR 48196 107 72 variety variety NN 48196 107 73 in in IN 48196 107 74 the the DT 48196 107 75 zoölogy zoölogy NN 48196 107 76 of of IN 48196 107 77 the the DT 48196 107 78 ocean ocean NN 48196 107 79 . . . 48196 108 1 The the DT 48196 108 2 list list NN 48196 108 3 stretches stretch VBZ 48196 108 4 from from IN 48196 108 5 the the DT 48196 108 6 merest mere JJS 48196 108 7 monads monad NNS 48196 108 8 to to IN 48196 108 9 the the DT 48196 108 10 huge huge JJ 48196 108 11 sharks shark NNS 48196 108 12 and and CC 48196 108 13 still still RB 48196 108 14 bigger big JJR 48196 108 15 whales whale NNS 48196 108 16 . . . 48196 109 1 This this DT 48196 109 2 multitude multitude NN 48196 109 3 and and CC 48196 109 4 diversity diversity NN 48196 109 5 of of IN 48196 109 6 animal animal NN 48196 109 7 life life NN 48196 109 8 is be VBZ 48196 109 9 possible possible JJ 48196 109 10 in in IN 48196 109 11 the the DT 48196 109 12 sea sea NN 48196 109 13 because because IN 48196 109 14 of of IN 48196 109 15 an an DT 48196 109 16 even even RB 48196 109 17 greater great JJR 48196 109 18 plenitude plenitude NN 48196 109 19 of of IN 48196 109 20 plants plant NNS 48196 109 21 there there RB 48196 109 22 , , , 48196 109 23 which which WDT 48196 109 24 furnish furnish VBP 48196 109 25 a a DT 48196 109 26 never never RB 48196 109 27 - - HYPH 48196 109 28 failing fail VBG 48196 109 29 food food NN 48196 109 30 resource resource NN 48196 109 31 . . . 48196 110 1 Bacteria Bacteria NNS 48196 110 2 and and CC 48196 110 3 blue blue JJ 48196 110 4 - - HYPH 48196 110 5 green green JJ 48196 110 6 algæ algæ NNP 48196 110 7 are be VBP 48196 110 8 at at IN 48196 110 9 the the DT 48196 110 10 base base NN 48196 110 11 of of IN 48196 110 12 this this DT 48196 110 13 . . . 48196 111 1 Bacteria Bacteria NNS 48196 111 2 exist exist VBP 48196 111 3 in in IN 48196 111 4 all all DT 48196 111 5 seas sea NNS 48196 111 6 , , , 48196 111 7 as as IN 48196 111 8 in in IN 48196 111 9 all all DT 48196 111 10 soils soil NNS 48196 111 11 , , , 48196 111 12 and and CC 48196 111 13 the the DT 48196 111 14 fertility fertility NN 48196 111 15 of of IN 48196 111 16 nature nature NN 48196 111 17 above above IN 48196 111 18 ground ground NN 48196 111 19 and and CC 48196 111 20 under under IN 48196 111 21 water water NN 48196 111 22 depends depend VBZ 48196 111 23 on on IN 48196 111 24 these these DT 48196 111 25 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 111 26 organisms organism NNS 48196 111 27 , , , 48196 111 28 whose whose WP$ 48196 111 29 numbers number NNS 48196 111 30 in in IN 48196 111 31 the the DT 48196 111 32 ocean ocean NN 48196 111 33 are be VBP 48196 111 34 as as RB 48196 111 35 incalculable incalculable JJ 48196 111 36 as as IN 48196 111 37 the the DT 48196 111 38 grains grain NNS 48196 111 39 of of IN 48196 111 40 sand sand NN 48196 111 41 on on IN 48196 111 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 111 43 brink brink NN 48196 111 44 . . . 48196 112 1 In in IN 48196 112 2 equal equal JJ 48196 112 3 multitude multitude NN 48196 112 4 are be VBP 48196 112 5 the the DT 48196 112 6 diatoms diatom NNS 48196 112 7 , , , 48196 112 8 unicellular unicellular JJ 48196 112 9 algæ algæ NNP 48196 112 10 with with IN 48196 112 11 flinty flinty JJ 48196 112 12 cases case NNS 48196 112 13 , , , 48196 112 14 by by IN 48196 112 15 which which WDT 48196 112 16 the the DT 48196 112 17 waves wave NNS 48196 112 18 are be VBP 48196 112 19 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 112 20 discolored discolor VBN 48196 112 21 over over IN 48196 112 22 broad broad JJ 48196 112 23 areas area NNS 48196 112 24 ; ; : 48196 112 25 and and CC 48196 112 26 millions million NNS 48196 112 27 of of IN 48196 112 28 other other JJ 48196 112 29 green green JJ 48196 112 30 plants plant NNS 48196 112 31 , , , 48196 112 32 living live VBG 48196 112 33 alone alone RB 48196 112 34 , , , 48196 112 35 or or CC 48196 112 36 in in IN 48196 112 37 chains chain NNS 48196 112 38 , , , 48196 112 39 minute minute NN 48196 112 40 in in IN 48196 112 41 size size NN 48196 112 42 , , , 48196 112 43 but but CC 48196 112 44 each each DT 48196 112 45 a a DT 48196 112 46 chemical chemical JJ 48196 112 47 laboratory laboratory NN 48196 112 48 converting convert VBG 48196 112 49 the the DT 48196 112 50 salt salt NN 48196 112 51 water water NN 48196 112 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 112 53 absorb absorb VBP 48196 112 54 into into IN 48196 112 55 meals meal NNS 48196 112 56 for for IN 48196 112 57 the the DT 48196 112 58 animals animal NNS 48196 112 59 that that WDT 48196 112 60 swallow swallow VBP 48196 112 61 them -PRON- PRP 48196 112 62 -- -- : 48196 112 63 animals animal NNS 48196 112 64 in in IN 48196 112 65 most most JJS 48196 112 66 cases case NNS 48196 112 67 almost almost RB 48196 112 68 as as IN 48196 112 69 small small JJ 48196 112 70 and and CC 48196 112 71 simple simple JJ 48196 112 72 as as IN 48196 112 73 the the DT 48196 112 74 things thing NNS 48196 112 75 they -PRON- PRP 48196 112 76 eat eat VBP 48196 112 77 , , , 48196 112 78 and and CC 48196 112 79 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 112 80 destined destine VBD 48196 112 81 to to TO 48196 112 82 be be VB 48196 112 83 sucked suck VBN 48196 112 84 into into IN 48196 112 85 the the DT 48196 112 86 mouth mouth NN 48196 112 87 of of IN 48196 112 88 something something NN 48196 112 89 a a DT 48196 112 90 little little RB 48196 112 91 bigger big JJR 48196 112 92 , , , 48196 112 93 to to TO 48196 112 94 be be VB 48196 112 95 in in IN 48196 112 96 turn turn NN 48196 112 97 a a DT 48196 112 98 tidbit tidbit NN 48196 112 99 for for IN 48196 112 100 a a DT 48196 112 101 third third JJ 48196 112 102 hungry hungry JJ 48196 112 103 mouth mouth NN 48196 112 104 , , , 48196 112 105 and and CC 48196 112 106 so so RB 48196 112 107 on on RB 48196 112 108 to to IN 48196 112 109 the the DT 48196 112 110 broiled broil VBN 48196 112 111 mackerel mackerel NN 48196 112 112 for for IN 48196 112 113 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 112 114 own own JJ 48196 112 115 breakfast breakfast NN 48196 112 116 . . . 48196 113 1 THE the DT 48196 113 2 PLANKTON PLANKTON NNP 48196 113 3 AND and CC 48196 113 4 ITS its PRP$ 48196 113 5 PHOSPHORESCENCE phosphorescence NN 48196 113 6 The the DT 48196 113 7 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 113 8 of of IN 48196 113 9 plants plant NNS 48196 113 10 and and CC 48196 113 11 animals animal NNS 48196 113 12 that that IN 48196 113 13 together together RB 48196 113 14 float float VBP 48196 113 15 or or CC 48196 113 16 swim swim VB 48196 113 17 at at IN 48196 113 18 or or CC 48196 113 19 near near IN 48196 113 20 the the DT 48196 113 21 surface surface NN 48196 113 22 of of IN 48196 113 23 the the DT 48196 113 24 ocean ocean NN 48196 113 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 113 26 or or CC 48196 113 27 other other JJ 48196 113 28 water water NN 48196 113 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 113 30 , , , 48196 113 31 say say VBP 48196 113 32 within within IN 48196 113 33 a a DT 48196 113 34 layer layer NN 48196 113 35 of of IN 48196 113 36 water water NN 48196 113 37 one one CD 48196 113 38 hundred hundred CD 48196 113 39 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 113 40 thick thick JJ 48196 113 41 , , , 48196 113 42 is be VBZ 48196 113 43 scientifically scientifically RB 48196 113 44 called call VBN 48196 113 45 _ _ NNP 48196 113 46 plankton plankton NNP 48196 113 47 _ _ NNP 48196 113 48 of of IN 48196 113 49 the the DT 48196 113 50 sea sea NN 48196 113 51 . . . 48196 114 1 In in IN 48196 114 2 the the DT 48196 114 3 open open JJ 48196 114 4 ocean ocean NN 48196 114 5 , , , 48196 114 6 the the DT 48196 114 7 pelagic pelagic NN 48196 114 8 plankton plankton NNP 48196 114 9 is be VBZ 48196 114 10 much much RB 48196 114 11 alike alike RB 48196 114 12 all all DT 48196 114 13 round round IN 48196 114 14 the the DT 48196 114 15 world world NN 48196 114 16 of of IN 48196 114 17 waters water NNS 48196 114 18 , , , 48196 114 19 although although IN 48196 114 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 114 21 varies vary VBZ 48196 114 22 a a DT 48196 114 23 little little JJ 48196 114 24 in in IN 48196 114 25 composition composition NN 48196 114 26 , , , 48196 114 27 and and CC 48196 114 28 still still RB 48196 114 29 more more RBR 48196 114 30 in in IN 48196 114 31 relative relative JJ 48196 114 32 abundance abundance NN 48196 114 33 , , , 48196 114 34 being be VBG 48196 114 35 denser denser NN 48196 114 36 in in IN 48196 114 37 temperate temperate NN 48196 114 38 than than IN 48196 114 39 in in IN 48196 114 40 either either DT 48196 114 41 tropical tropical JJ 48196 114 42 or or CC 48196 114 43 polar polar JJ 48196 114 44 latitudes latitude NNS 48196 114 45 ; ; : 48196 114 46 but but CC 48196 114 47 nowhere nowhere RB 48196 114 48 is be VBZ 48196 114 49 it -PRON- PRP 48196 114 50 absent absent JJ 48196 114 51 . . . 48196 115 1 The the DT 48196 115 2 " " `` 48196 115 3 waste waste NN 48196 115 4 of of IN 48196 115 5 waters water NNS 48196 115 6 " " '' 48196 115 7 teems teem NNS 48196 115 8 with with IN 48196 115 9 life life NN 48196 115 10 . . . 48196 116 1 The the DT 48196 116 2 plankton plankton NN 48196 116 3 of of IN 48196 116 4 the the DT 48196 116 5 shallow shallow JJ 48196 116 6 waters water NNS 48196 116 7 near near IN 48196 116 8 continental continental JJ 48196 116 9 shores shore NNS 48196 116 10 , , , 48196 116 11 however however RB 48196 116 12 , , , 48196 116 13 presents present VBZ 48196 116 14 a a DT 48196 116 15 decidedly decidedly RB 48196 116 16 different different JJ 48196 116 17 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 116 18 from from IN 48196 116 19 the the DT 48196 116 20 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 116 21 plankton plankton NNP 48196 116 22 . . . 48196 117 1 In in IN 48196 117 2 the the DT 48196 117 3 pelagic pelagic NN 48196 117 4 plankton plankton NNP 48196 117 5 , , , 48196 117 6 single single RB 48196 117 7 - - HYPH 48196 117 8 celled celle VBN 48196 117 9 animals animal NNS 48196 117 10 of of IN 48196 117 11 the the DT 48196 117 12 groups group NNS 48196 117 13 called call VBN 48196 117 14 foraminifers foraminifer NNS 48196 117 15 and and CC 48196 117 16 radiolarians radiolarians NNPS 48196 117 17 are be VBP 48196 117 18 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 117 19 prominent prominent JJ 48196 117 20 , , , 48196 117 21 and and CC 48196 117 22 play play VB 48196 117 23 an an DT 48196 117 24 enormous enormous JJ 48196 117 25 part part NN 48196 117 26 in in IN 48196 117 27 the the DT 48196 117 28 economy economy NN 48196 117 29 of of IN 48196 117 30 the the DT 48196 117 31 sea sea NN 48196 117 32 , , , 48196 117 33 although although IN 48196 117 34 almost almost RB 48196 117 35 or or CC 48196 117 36 quite quite RB 48196 117 37 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 117 38 in in IN 48196 117 39 size size NN 48196 117 40 . . . 48196 118 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 118 2 are be VBP 48196 118 3 incased incase VBN 48196 118 4 in in IN 48196 118 5 chambered chambered JJ 48196 118 6 shells shell NNS 48196 118 7 of of IN 48196 118 8 lime lime NN 48196 118 9 or or CC 48196 118 10 flint flint NN 48196 118 11 ; ; : 48196 118 12 and and CC 48196 118 13 over over IN 48196 118 14 vast vast JJ 48196 118 15 areas area NNS 48196 118 16 in in IN 48196 118 17 warm warm JJ 48196 118 18 latitudes latitude NNS 48196 118 19 the the DT 48196 118 20 ocean ocean NN 48196 118 21 floor floor NN 48196 118 22 is be VBZ 48196 118 23 so so RB 48196 118 24 thickly thickly RB 48196 118 25 covered cover VBN 48196 118 26 with with IN 48196 118 27 the the DT 48196 118 28 dead dead JJ 48196 118 29 shells shell NNS 48196 118 30 of of IN 48196 118 31 one one CD 48196 118 32 kind kind NN 48196 118 33 that that WDT 48196 118 34 the the DT 48196 118 35 mud mud NN 48196 118 36 is be VBZ 48196 118 37 called call VBN 48196 118 38 globigerina globigerina NNP 48196 118 39 ooze ooze NN 48196 118 40 . . . 48196 119 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 119 2 are be VBP 48196 119 3 the the DT 48196 119 4 eaters eater NNS 48196 119 5 of of IN 48196 119 6 the the DT 48196 119 7 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 119 8 plants plant NNS 48196 119 9 , , , 48196 119 10 and and CC 48196 119 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 119 12 are be VBP 48196 119 13 food food NN 48196 119 14 for for IN 48196 119 15 a a DT 48196 119 16 wide wide JJ 48196 119 17 variety variety NN 48196 119 18 of of IN 48196 119 19 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 119 20 and and CC 48196 119 21 jellyfish jellyfish NN 48196 119 22 , , , 48196 119 23 large large JJ 48196 119 24 and and CC 48196 119 25 small small JJ 48196 119 26 , , , 48196 119 27 whose whose WP$ 48196 119 28 silvery silvery JJ 48196 119 29 forms form NNS 48196 119 30 are be VBP 48196 119 31 often often RB 48196 119 32 visible visible JJ 48196 119 33 to to IN 48196 119 34 the the DT 48196 119 35 voyager voyager NN 48196 119 36 , , , 48196 119 37 and and CC 48196 119 38 which which WDT 48196 119 39 are be VBP 48196 119 40 mostly mostly RB 48196 119 41 responsible responsible JJ 48196 119 42 for for IN 48196 119 43 the the DT 48196 119 44 pale pale JJ 48196 119 45 stars star NNS 48196 119 46 of of IN 48196 119 47 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 119 48 that that WDT 48196 119 49 shine shine VBP 48196 119 50 about about IN 48196 119 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 119 52 prow prow NN 48196 119 53 and and CC 48196 119 54 glorify glorify VB 48196 119 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 119 56 wake wake NN 48196 119 57 in in IN 48196 119 58 dark dark JJ 48196 119 59 nights night NNS 48196 119 60 . . . 48196 120 1 The the DT 48196 120 2 queen queen NN 48196 120 3 of of IN 48196 120 4 these these DT 48196 120 5 far far JJ 48196 120 6 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 120 7 is be VBZ 48196 120 8 the the DT 48196 120 9 radiant radiant JJ 48196 120 10 Portuguese portuguese JJ 48196 120 11 man man NN 48196 120 12 - - HYPH 48196 120 13 of of IN 48196 120 14 - - HYPH 48196 120 15 war war NN 48196 120 16 . . . 48196 121 1 In in IN 48196 121 2 the the DT 48196 121 3 night night NN 48196 121 4 a a DT 48196 121 5 dragging drag VBG 48196 121 6 fine fine RB 48196 121 7 - - HYPH 48196 121 8 meshed mesh VBN 48196 121 9 net net NN 48196 121 10 will will MD 48196 121 11 capture capture VB 48196 121 12 more more JJR 48196 121 13 than than IN 48196 121 14 by by IN 48196 121 15 day day NN 48196 121 16 of of IN 48196 121 17 the the DT 48196 121 18 plankton plankton NNP 48196 121 19 , , , 48196 121 20 because because IN 48196 121 21 many many JJ 48196 121 22 little little JJ 48196 121 23 creatures creature NNS 48196 121 24 that that WDT 48196 121 25 in in IN 48196 121 26 daylight daylight NN 48196 121 27 sink sink NN 48196 121 28 to to IN 48196 121 29 considerable considerable JJ 48196 121 30 depths depth NNS 48196 121 31 come come VB 48196 121 32 to to IN 48196 121 33 the the DT 48196 121 34 surface surface NN 48196 121 35 at at IN 48196 121 36 night night NN 48196 121 37 . . . 48196 122 1 Rising rise VBG 48196 122 2 a a DT 48196 122 3 step step NN 48196 122 4 to to IN 48196 122 5 the the DT 48196 122 6 worms worm NNS 48196 122 7 , , , 48196 122 8 we -PRON- PRP 48196 122 9 find find VBP 48196 122 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 122 11 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 122 12 rare rare JJ 48196 122 13 , , , 48196 122 14 but but CC 48196 122 15 one one CD 48196 122 16 kind kind NN 48196 122 17 of of IN 48196 122 18 marine marine JJ 48196 122 19 flatworm flatworm NN 48196 122 20 that that WDT 48196 122 21 abounds abound VBZ 48196 122 22 in in IN 48196 122 23 midocean midocean NNP 48196 122 24 is be VBZ 48196 122 25 rose rise VBN 48196 122 26 - - HYPH 48196 122 27 red red JJ 48196 122 28 and and CC 48196 122 29 several several JJ 48196 122 30 inches inch NNS 48196 122 31 long long JJ 48196 122 32 . . . 48196 123 1 Much much RB 48196 123 2 more more RBR 48196 123 3 numerous numerous JJ 48196 123 4 is be VBZ 48196 123 5 another another DT 48196 123 6 flatworm flatworm NN 48196 123 7 , , , 48196 123 8 Sagitta Sagitta NNP 48196 123 9 , , , 48196 123 10 " " '' 48196 123 11 which which WDT 48196 123 12 along along RB 48196 123 13 with with IN 48196 123 14 copepoda copepoda NN 48196 123 15 , , , 48196 123 16 salpæ salpæ NN 48196 123 17 , , , 48196 123 18 pteropoda pteropoda NNP 48196 123 19 and and CC 48196 123 20 radiolaria radiolaria NNP 48196 123 21 , , , 48196 123 22 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 123 23 constitute constitute VBP 48196 123 24 the the DT 48196 123 25 bulk bulk NN 48196 123 26 of of IN 48196 123 27 the the DT 48196 123 28 small small JJ 48196 123 29 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 123 30 organisms organism NNS 48196 123 31 " " `` 48196 123 32 captured capture VBN 48196 123 33 by by IN 48196 123 34 towing tow VBG 48196 123 35 nets net NNS 48196 123 36 . . . 48196 124 1 Like like IN 48196 124 2 almost almost RB 48196 124 3 all all DT 48196 124 4 of of IN 48196 124 5 these these DT 48196 124 6 usually usually RB 48196 124 7 defenseless defenseless JJ 48196 124 8 creatures creature NNS 48196 124 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 124 10 are be VBP 48196 124 11 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 124 12 transparent transparent JJ 48196 124 13 , , , 48196 124 14 but but CC 48196 124 15 some some DT 48196 124 16 of of IN 48196 124 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 124 18 depart depart VBP 48196 124 19 from from IN 48196 124 20 the the DT 48196 124 21 rule rule NN 48196 124 22 of of IN 48196 124 23 pale pale JJ 48196 124 24 blue blue JJ 48196 124 25 in in IN 48196 124 26 tint tint NN 48196 124 27 and and CC 48196 124 28 shine shine VB 48196 124 29 in in IN 48196 124 30 bright bright JJ 48196 124 31 red red NN 48196 124 32 . . . 48196 125 1 A a DT 48196 125 2 longer long JJR 48196 125 3 step step NN 48196 125 4 takes take VBZ 48196 125 5 us -PRON- PRP 48196 125 6 to to IN 48196 125 7 the the DT 48196 125 8 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 48196 125 9 , , , 48196 125 10 represented represent VBN 48196 125 11 in in IN 48196 125 12 the the DT 48196 125 13 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 125 14 plankton plankton NNP 48196 125 15 by by IN 48196 125 16 queer queer NNP 48196 125 17 little little JJ 48196 125 18 shrimplike shrimplike NN 48196 125 19 forms form NNS 48196 125 20 that that IN 48196 125 21 in in IN 48196 125 22 countless countless JJ 48196 125 23 hosts host NNS 48196 125 24 of of IN 48196 125 25 individuals individual NNS 48196 125 26 play play VBP 48196 125 27 a a DT 48196 125 28 part part NN 48196 125 29 in in IN 48196 125 30 the the DT 48196 125 31 ocean ocean NN 48196 125 32 comparable comparable JJ 48196 125 33 to to IN 48196 125 34 that that DT 48196 125 35 of of IN 48196 125 36 insects insect NNS 48196 125 37 on on IN 48196 125 38 land land NN 48196 125 39 . . . 48196 126 1 The the DT 48196 126 2 copepods copepod NNS 48196 126 3 are be VBP 48196 126 4 the the DT 48196 126 5 most most RBS 48196 126 6 numerous numerous JJ 48196 126 7 probably probably RB 48196 126 8 -- -- : 48196 126 9 little little JJ 48196 126 10 things thing NNS 48196 126 11 only only RB 48196 126 12 a a DT 48196 126 13 fraction fraction NN 48196 126 14 of of IN 48196 126 15 an an DT 48196 126 16 inch inch NN 48196 126 17 in in IN 48196 126 18 length length NN 48196 126 19 , , , 48196 126 20 but but CC 48196 126 21 amazingly amazingly RB 48196 126 22 abundant abundant JJ 48196 126 23 , , , 48196 126 24 and and CC 48196 126 25 the the DT 48196 126 26 principal principal JJ 48196 126 27 users user NNS 48196 126 28 of of IN 48196 126 29 plant plant NN 48196 126 30 food food NN 48196 126 31 . . . 48196 127 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 127 2 relatives relative NNS 48196 127 3 , , , 48196 127 4 the the DT 48196 127 5 little little JJ 48196 127 6 ostracods ostracod NNS 48196 127 7 , , , 48196 127 8 have have VBP 48196 127 9 similar similar JJ 48196 127 10 habits habit NNS 48196 127 11 , , , 48196 127 12 and and CC 48196 127 13 are be VBP 48196 127 14 noted note VBN 48196 127 15 for for IN 48196 127 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 127 17 intense intense JJ 48196 127 18 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 127 19 . . . 48196 128 1 Haeckel Haeckel NNP 48196 128 2 relates relate VBZ 48196 128 3 that that IN 48196 128 4 on on IN 48196 128 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 128 6 way way NN 48196 128 7 to to IN 48196 128 8 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 128 9 he -PRON- PRP 48196 128 10 saw see VBD 48196 128 11 the the DT 48196 128 12 entire entire JJ 48196 128 13 sea sea NN 48196 128 14 like like IN 48196 128 15 a a DT 48196 128 16 twinkling twinkle VBG 48196 128 17 ocean ocean NN 48196 128 18 of of IN 48196 128 19 light light NN 48196 128 20 , , , 48196 128 21 and and CC 48196 128 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 128 23 microscope microscope NN 48196 128 24 showed show VBD 48196 128 25 him -PRON- PRP 48196 128 26 that that IN 48196 128 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 128 28 was be VBD 48196 128 29 made make VBN 48196 128 30 by by IN 48196 128 31 throngs throng NNS 48196 128 32 of of IN 48196 128 33 ostracods ostracod NNS 48196 128 34 , , , 48196 128 35 with with IN 48196 128 36 some some DT 48196 128 37 jellyfishes jellyfish NNS 48196 128 38 , , , 48196 128 39 salpæ salpæ NN 48196 128 40 and and CC 48196 128 41 worms worm NNS 48196 128 42 . . . 48196 129 1 Crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 129 2 of of IN 48196 129 3 higher high JJR 48196 129 4 rank rank NNP 48196 129 5 abound abound NNP 48196 129 6 also also RB 48196 129 7 . . . 48196 130 1 In in IN 48196 130 2 northern northern JJ 48196 130 3 waters water NNS 48196 130 4 species specie NNS 48196 130 5 of of IN 48196 130 6 Schizopoda Schizopoda NNP 48196 130 7 , , , 48196 130 8 small small JJ 48196 130 9 , , , 48196 130 10 transparent transparent JJ 48196 130 11 prawns prawn NNS 48196 130 12 with with IN 48196 130 13 red red JJ 48196 130 14 spots spot NNS 48196 130 15 around around IN 48196 130 16 the the DT 48196 130 17 mouth mouth NN 48196 130 18 and and CC 48196 130 19 big big JJ 48196 130 20 , , , 48196 130 21 black black JJ 48196 130 22 eyes eye NNS 48196 130 23 , , , 48196 130 24 swarm swarm JJ 48196 130 25 in in IN 48196 130 26 enormous enormous JJ 48196 130 27 numbers number NNS 48196 130 28 , , , 48196 130 29 and and CC 48196 130 30 are be VBP 48196 130 31 known know VBN 48196 130 32 to to IN 48196 130 33 the the DT 48196 130 34 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 130 35 as as IN 48196 130 36 " " `` 48196 130 37 kril kril NNP 48196 130 38 . . . 48196 130 39 " " '' 48196 131 1 An an DT 48196 131 2 important important JJ 48196 131 3 part part NN 48196 131 4 of of IN 48196 131 5 the the DT 48196 131 6 pelagic pelagic NN 48196 131 7 plankton plankton NNP 48196 131 8 consists consist VBZ 48196 131 9 of of IN 48196 131 10 certain certain JJ 48196 131 11 small small JJ 48196 131 12 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 131 13 ; ; : 48196 131 14 and and CC 48196 131 15 " " `` 48196 131 16 as as IN 48196 131 17 regards regard VBZ 48196 131 18 abundance abundance NN 48196 131 19 of of IN 48196 131 20 individuals individual NNS 48196 131 21 few few JJ 48196 131 22 groups group NNS 48196 131 23 of of IN 48196 131 24 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 131 25 animals animal NNS 48196 131 26 can can MD 48196 131 27 compare compare VB 48196 131 28 with with IN 48196 131 29 the the DT 48196 131 30 winged wing VBN 48196 131 31 snails snail NNS 48196 131 32 , , , 48196 131 33 or or CC 48196 131 34 Pteropoda Pteropoda NNP 48196 131 35 . . . 48196 131 36 " " '' 48196 132 1 These these DT 48196 132 2 are be VBP 48196 132 3 minute minute JJ 48196 132 4 , , , 48196 132 5 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 132 6 swimming swim VBG 48196 132 7 creatures creature NNS 48196 132 8 with with IN 48196 132 9 thin thin JJ 48196 132 10 , , , 48196 132 11 glassy glassy NN 48196 132 12 shells shell NNS 48196 132 13 , , , 48196 132 14 and and CC 48196 132 15 in in IN 48196 132 16 some some DT 48196 132 17 parts part NNS 48196 132 18 of of IN 48196 132 19 the the DT 48196 132 20 warmer warm JJR 48196 132 21 oceans ocean NNS 48196 132 22 these these DT 48196 132 23 discarded discard VBN 48196 132 24 shells shell NNS 48196 132 25 are be VBP 48196 132 26 so so RB 48196 132 27 numerous numerous JJ 48196 132 28 on on IN 48196 132 29 the the DT 48196 132 30 bottom bottom NN 48196 132 31 that that IN 48196 132 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 132 33 give give VBP 48196 132 34 the the DT 48196 132 35 name name NN 48196 132 36 pteropod pteropod NNP 48196 132 37 ooze ooze NNP 48196 132 38 to to IN 48196 132 39 the the DT 48196 132 40 mud mud NN 48196 132 41 . . . 48196 133 1 One one CD 48196 133 2 kind kind NN 48196 133 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 133 4 Limacina Limacina NNP 48196 133 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 133 6 , , , 48196 133 7 with with IN 48196 133 8 a a DT 48196 133 9 coiled coiled JJ 48196 133 10 shell shell NN 48196 133 11 about about IN 48196 133 12 the the DT 48196 133 13 size size NN 48196 133 14 of of IN 48196 133 15 a a DT 48196 133 16 pinhead pinhead NN 48196 133 17 , , , 48196 133 18 which which WDT 48196 133 19 abounds abound VBZ 48196 133 20 in in IN 48196 133 21 the the DT 48196 133 22 north north JJ 48196 133 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 133 24 , , , 48196 133 25 is be VBZ 48196 133 26 much much RB 48196 133 27 feared fear VBN 48196 133 28 by by IN 48196 133 29 the the DT 48196 133 30 Norwegian norwegian JJ 48196 133 31 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 133 32 because because IN 48196 133 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 133 34 very very RB 48196 133 35 often often RB 48196 133 36 spoil spoil VBP 48196 133 37 the the DT 48196 133 38 herring herring NN 48196 133 39 that that DT 48196 133 40 feed feed NN 48196 133 41 on on IN 48196 133 42 them -PRON- PRP 48196 133 43 . . . 48196 134 1 Another another DT 48196 134 2 kind kind NN 48196 134 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 134 4 Clione clione NN 48196 134 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 134 6 , , , 48196 134 7 looking look VBG 48196 134 8 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 134 9 like like IN 48196 134 10 a a DT 48196 134 11 reddish reddish JJ 48196 134 12 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 134 13 an an DT 48196 134 14 inch inch NN 48196 134 15 or or CC 48196 134 16 so so RB 48196 134 17 long long RB 48196 134 18 , , , 48196 134 19 swims swim NNS 48196 134 20 in in IN 48196 134 21 shoals shoal NNS 48196 134 22 in in IN 48196 134 23 the the DT 48196 134 24 icy icy NN 48196 134 25 seas sea NNS 48196 134 26 of of IN 48196 134 27 the the DT 48196 134 28 far far JJ 48196 134 29 North North NNP 48196 134 30 , , , 48196 134 31 and and CC 48196 134 32 is be VBZ 48196 134 33 known know VBN 48196 134 34 as as IN 48196 134 35 " " `` 48196 134 36 whales whale NNS 48196 134 37 ' ' POS 48196 134 38 food food NN 48196 134 39 . . . 48196 134 40 " " '' 48196 135 1 Some some DT 48196 135 2 larger large JJR 48196 135 3 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 135 4 , , , 48196 135 5 of of IN 48196 135 6 which which WDT 48196 135 7 the the DT 48196 135 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 135 9 purple purple NN 48196 135 10 Ianthina Ianthina NNP 48196 135 11 is be VBZ 48196 135 12 most most RBS 48196 135 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 135 14 , , , 48196 135 15 live live JJ 48196 135 16 among among IN 48196 135 17 the the DT 48196 135 18 vast vast JJ 48196 135 19 patches patch NNS 48196 135 20 of of IN 48196 135 21 floating float VBG 48196 135 22 seaweed seaweed NN 48196 135 23 in in IN 48196 135 24 the the DT 48196 135 25 Sargasso Sargasso NNP 48196 135 26 Sea Sea NNP 48196 135 27 . . . 48196 136 1 Great great JJ 48196 136 2 numbers number NNS 48196 136 3 and and CC 48196 136 4 variety variety NN 48196 136 5 of of IN 48196 136 6 tunicates tunicate NNS 48196 136 7 or or CC 48196 136 8 ascidians ascidian NNS 48196 136 9 and and CC 48196 136 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 136 11 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 136 12 are be VBP 48196 136 13 taken take VBN 48196 136 14 in in IN 48196 136 15 the the DT 48196 136 16 surface surface NN 48196 136 17 nets net NNS 48196 136 18 of of IN 48196 136 19 the the DT 48196 136 20 sea sea NN 48196 136 21 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 136 22 , , , 48196 136 23 among among IN 48196 136 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 136 25 the the DT 48196 136 26 salpæ salpæ NN 48196 136 27 -- -- : 48196 136 28 free free JJ 48196 136 29 - - HYPH 48196 136 30 swimming swimming NN 48196 136 31 , , , 48196 136 32 barrel barrel NN 48196 136 33 - - HYPH 48196 136 34 shaped shaped JJ 48196 136 35 , , , 48196 136 36 transparent transparent JJ 48196 136 37 animals animal NNS 48196 136 38 well well RB 48196 136 39 known know VBN 48196 136 40 to to IN 48196 136 41 all all DT 48196 136 42 seafaring seafare VBG 48196 136 43 people people NNS 48196 136 44 , , , 48196 136 45 and and CC 48196 136 46 often often RB 48196 136 47 seen see VBN 48196 136 48 crowding crowd VBG 48196 136 49 the the DT 48196 136 50 surface surface NN 48196 136 51 of of IN 48196 136 52 the the DT 48196 136 53 ocean ocean NN 48196 136 54 . . . 48196 137 1 One one CD 48196 137 2 genus genus NN 48196 137 3 of of IN 48196 137 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 137 5 is be VBZ 48196 137 6 Pyrosoma Pyrosoma NNP 48196 137 7 , , , 48196 137 8 which which WDT 48196 137 9 has have VBZ 48196 137 10 from from IN 48196 137 11 the the DT 48196 137 12 earliest early JJS 48196 137 13 days day NNS 48196 137 14 excited excite VBD 48196 137 15 the the DT 48196 137 16 interest interest NN 48196 137 17 of of IN 48196 137 18 mankind mankind NN 48196 137 19 , , , 48196 137 20 mainly mainly RB 48196 137 21 on on IN 48196 137 22 account account NN 48196 137 23 of of IN 48196 137 24 the the DT 48196 137 25 strong strong JJ 48196 137 26 phosphorescent phosphorescent NN 48196 137 27 light light NN 48196 137 28 emitted emit VBN 48196 137 29 , , , 48196 137 30 the the DT 48196 137 31 name name NN 48196 137 32 , , , 48196 137 33 indeed indeed RB 48196 137 34 , , , 48196 137 35 meaning mean VBG 48196 137 36 " " `` 48196 137 37 fire fire NN 48196 137 38 animal animal NN 48196 137 39 . . . 48196 137 40 " " '' 48196 138 1 These these DT 48196 138 2 salpæ salpæ VBP 48196 138 3 aggregate aggregate VBP 48196 138 4 into into IN 48196 138 5 colonies colony NNS 48196 138 6 often often RB 48196 138 7 several several JJ 48196 138 8 yards yard NNS 48196 138 9 in in IN 48196 138 10 length length NN 48196 138 11 which which WDT 48196 138 12 glow glow VBP 48196 138 13 like like IN 48196 138 14 fiery fiery JJ 48196 138 15 serpents serpent NNS 48196 138 16 as as IN 48196 138 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 138 18 move move VBP 48196 138 19 sinuously sinuously RB 48196 138 20 on on IN 48196 138 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 138 22 way way NN 48196 138 23 . . . 48196 139 1 This this DT 48196 139 2 property property NN 48196 139 3 of of IN 48196 139 4 luminosity luminosity NN 48196 139 5 , , , 48196 139 6 so so RB 48196 139 7 widely widely RB 48196 139 8 possessed possess VBN 48196 139 9 by by IN 48196 139 10 marine marine JJ 48196 139 11 animals animal NNS 48196 139 12 , , , 48196 139 13 is be VBZ 48196 139 14 one one CD 48196 139 15 of of IN 48196 139 16 the the DT 48196 139 17 unsolved unsolved JJ 48196 139 18 mysteries mystery NNS 48196 139 19 . . . 48196 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 140 2 is be VBZ 48196 140 3 called call VBN 48196 140 4 " " `` 48196 140 5 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 140 6 , , , 48196 140 7 " " '' 48196 140 8 because because IN 48196 140 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 140 10 resembles resemble VBZ 48196 140 11 the the DT 48196 140 12 cold cold JJ 48196 140 13 light light NN 48196 140 14 given give VBN 48196 140 15 by by IN 48196 140 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 48196 140 17 when when WRB 48196 140 18 undergoing undergo VBG 48196 140 19 slow slow JJ 48196 140 20 oxidation oxidation NN 48196 140 21 , , , 48196 140 22 but but CC 48196 140 23 phosphorus phosphorus NN 48196 140 24 has have VBZ 48196 140 25 nothing nothing NN 48196 140 26 to to TO 48196 140 27 do do VB 48196 140 28 with with IN 48196 140 29 the the DT 48196 140 30 manifestation manifestation NN 48196 140 31 here here RB 48196 140 32 , , , 48196 140 33 or or CC 48196 140 34 in in IN 48196 140 35 such such JJ 48196 140 36 insects insect NNS 48196 140 37 as as IN 48196 140 38 the the DT 48196 140 39 firefly firefly NN 48196 140 40 ; ; : 48196 140 41 nor nor CC 48196 140 42 is be VBZ 48196 140 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 140 44 owing owing JJ 48196 140 45 to to IN 48196 140 46 bacteria bacteria NNS 48196 140 47 , , , 48196 140 48 as as IN 48196 140 49 in in IN 48196 140 50 the the DT 48196 140 51 case case NN 48196 140 52 of of IN 48196 140 53 shining shine VBG 48196 140 54 wood wood NN 48196 140 55 or or CC 48196 140 56 decaying decay VBG 48196 140 57 fish fish NN 48196 140 58 . . . 48196 141 1 What what WP 48196 141 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 141 3 really really RB 48196 141 4 is be VBZ 48196 141 5 no no DT 48196 141 6 one one NN 48196 141 7 knows know VBZ 48196 141 8 , , , 48196 141 9 but but CC 48196 141 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 141 11 has have VBZ 48196 141 12 , , , 48196 141 13 at at IN 48196 141 14 least least JJS 48196 141 15 , , , 48196 141 16 been be VBN 48196 141 17 learned learn VBN 48196 141 18 that that IN 48196 141 19 in in IN 48196 141 20 animals animal NNS 48196 141 21 the the DT 48196 141 22 power power NN 48196 141 23 of of IN 48196 141 24 emitting emit VBG 48196 141 25 light light NN 48196 141 26 is be VBZ 48196 141 27 always always RB 48196 141 28 attributable attributable JJ 48196 141 29 to to IN 48196 141 30 certain certain JJ 48196 141 31 structures structure NNS 48196 141 32 of of IN 48196 141 33 a a DT 48196 141 34 glandular glandular JJ 48196 141 35 nature nature NN 48196 141 36 that that WDT 48196 141 37 secrete secrete VBP 48196 141 38 a a DT 48196 141 39 slimy slimy JJ 48196 141 40 , , , 48196 141 41 luminous luminous JJ 48196 141 42 substance substance NN 48196 141 43 , , , 48196 141 44 or or CC 48196 141 45 , , , 48196 141 46 rather rather RB 48196 141 47 , , , 48196 141 48 two two CD 48196 141 49 substances substance NNS 48196 141 50 , , , 48196 141 51 one one CD 48196 141 52 luciferin luciferin NN 48196 141 53 and and CC 48196 141 54 the the DT 48196 141 55 other other JJ 48196 141 56 luciferase luciferase NN 48196 141 57 . . . 48196 142 1 When when WRB 48196 142 2 both both DT 48196 142 3 together together RB 48196 142 4 are be VBP 48196 142 5 exposed expose VBN 48196 142 6 to to IN 48196 142 7 seawater seawater NN 48196 142 8 phosphorescent phosphorescent NN 48196 142 9 light light JJ 48196 142 10 results result NNS 48196 142 11 . . . 48196 143 1 As as IN 48196 143 2 a a DT 48196 143 3 rule rule NN 48196 143 4 , , , 48196 143 5 the the DT 48196 143 6 light light JJ 48196 143 7 organ organ NN 48196 143 8 is be VBZ 48196 143 9 surrounded surround VBN 48196 143 10 by by IN 48196 143 11 a a DT 48196 143 12 layer layer NN 48196 143 13 of of IN 48196 143 14 black black JJ 48196 143 15 pigment pigment NN 48196 143 16 that that WDT 48196 143 17 acts act VBZ 48196 143 18 as as IN 48196 143 19 a a DT 48196 143 20 reflector reflector NN 48196 143 21 , , , 48196 143 22 and and CC 48196 143 23 often often RB 48196 143 24 the the DT 48196 143 25 light light NN 48196 143 26 is be VBZ 48196 143 27 projected project VBN 48196 143 28 through through IN 48196 143 29 a a DT 48196 143 30 transparent transparent JJ 48196 143 31 lens lens NN 48196 143 32 ; ; : 48196 143 33 and and CC 48196 143 34 there there EX 48196 143 35 is be VBZ 48196 143 36 reason reason NN 48196 143 37 to to TO 48196 143 38 believe believe VB 48196 143 39 that that IN 48196 143 40 in in IN 48196 143 41 the the DT 48196 143 42 case case NN 48196 143 43 of of IN 48196 143 44 the the DT 48196 143 45 higher high JJR 48196 143 46 animals animal NNS 48196 143 47 , , , 48196 143 48 such such JJ 48196 143 49 as as IN 48196 143 50 deep deep JJ 48196 143 51 - - HYPH 48196 143 52 sea sea NN 48196 143 53 fishes fish NNS 48196 143 54 and and CC 48196 143 55 squids squid NNS 48196 143 56 , , , 48196 143 57 the the DT 48196 143 58 rays ray NNS 48196 143 59 may may MD 48196 143 60 be be VB 48196 143 61 thrown throw VBN 48196 143 62 when when WRB 48196 143 63 and and CC 48196 143 64 where where WRB 48196 143 65 the the DT 48196 143 66 creature creature NN 48196 143 67 desires desire VBZ 48196 143 68 , , , 48196 143 69 as as IN 48196 143 70 a a DT 48196 143 71 man man NN 48196 143 72 handles handle VBZ 48196 143 73 an an DT 48196 143 74 electric electric JJ 48196 143 75 flashlight flashlight NN 48196 143 76 . . . 48196 144 1 But but CC 48196 144 2 for for IN 48196 144 3 what what WDT 48196 144 4 purpose purpose NN 48196 144 5 ? ? . 48196 145 1 Is be VBZ 48196 145 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 145 3 to to TO 48196 145 4 illuminate illuminate VB 48196 145 5 the the DT 48196 145 6 surrounding surround VBG 48196 145 7 water water NN 48196 145 8 so so IN 48196 145 9 as as IN 48196 145 10 to to TO 48196 145 11 perceive perceive VB 48196 145 12 , , , 48196 145 13 or or CC 48196 145 14 to to TO 48196 145 15 attract attract VB 48196 145 16 prey prey NN 48196 145 17 , , , 48196 145 18 or or CC 48196 145 19 is be VBZ 48196 145 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 145 21 to to TO 48196 145 22 avoid avoid VB 48196 145 23 foes foe NNS 48196 145 24 ? ? . 48196 146 1 A a DT 48196 146 2 learned learn VBN 48196 146 3 oceanographer oceanographer NN 48196 146 4 replies reply NNS 48196 146 5 that that WDT 48196 146 6 no no DT 48196 146 7 one one NN 48196 146 8 certainly certainly RB 48196 146 9 knows know VBZ 48196 146 10 . . . 48196 147 1 " " `` 48196 147 2 At at IN 48196 147 3 all all DT 48196 147 4 events event NNS 48196 147 5 , , , 48196 147 6 " " '' 48196 147 7 he -PRON- PRP 48196 147 8 concludes conclude VBZ 48196 147 9 , , , 48196 147 10 " " `` 48196 147 11 the the DT 48196 147 12 answers answer NNS 48196 147 13 would would MD 48196 147 14 probably probably RB 48196 147 15 tend tend VB 48196 147 16 to to TO 48196 147 17 show show VB 48196 147 18 that that IN 48196 147 19 the the DT 48196 147 20 many many JJ 48196 147 21 different different JJ 48196 147 22 kinds kind NNS 48196 147 23 of of IN 48196 147 24 light light JJ 48196 147 25 organs organ NNS 48196 147 26 serve serve VBP 48196 147 27 different different JJ 48196 147 28 purposes purpose NNS 48196 147 29 . . . 48196 147 30 " " '' 48196 148 1 PRISONERS prisoners RB 48196 148 2 IN in IN 48196 148 3 THE the DT 48196 148 4 DARK DARK NNP 48196 148 5 AND and CC 48196 148 6 ICY ICY NNP 48196 148 7 DEPTHS DEPTHS NNP 48196 148 8 So so RB 48196 148 9 much much RB 48196 148 10 for for IN 48196 148 11 the the DT 48196 148 12 surface surface NN 48196 148 13 population population NN 48196 148 14 of of IN 48196 148 15 the the DT 48196 148 16 ocean ocean NN 48196 148 17 -- -- : 48196 148 18 the the DT 48196 148 19 plankton plankton NNP 48196 148 20 layer layer NN 48196 148 21 is be VBZ 48196 148 22 regarded regard VBN 48196 148 23 as as IN 48196 148 24 a a DT 48196 148 25 hundred hundred CD 48196 148 26 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 148 27 thick thick JJ 48196 148 28 . . . 48196 149 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 149 2 have have VBP 48196 149 3 considered consider VBN 48196 149 4 only only RB 48196 149 5 that that IN 48196 149 6 over over IN 48196 149 7 the the DT 48196 149 8 mid mid JJ 48196 149 9 - - JJ 48196 149 10 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 149 11 depths depth NNS 48196 149 12 , , , 48196 149 13 but but CC 48196 149 14 that that DT 48196 149 15 of of IN 48196 149 16 the the DT 48196 149 17 shallow shallow JJ 48196 149 18 margins margin NNS 48196 149 19 is be VBZ 48196 149 20 different different JJ 48196 149 21 simply simply RB 48196 149 22 in in IN 48196 149 23 the the DT 48196 149 24 absence absence NN 48196 149 25 of of IN 48196 149 26 some some DT 48196 149 27 purely purely RB 48196 149 28 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 149 29 creatures creature NNS 48196 149 30 , , , 48196 149 31 and and CC 48196 149 32 in in IN 48196 149 33 the the DT 48196 149 34 presence presence NN 48196 149 35 of of IN 48196 149 36 vast vast JJ 48196 149 37 hordes horde NNS 48196 149 38 of of IN 48196 149 39 eggs egg NNS 48196 149 40 and and CC 48196 149 41 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 149 42 of of IN 48196 149 43 the the DT 48196 149 44 animals animal NNS 48196 149 45 rooted root VBN 48196 149 46 in in IN 48196 149 47 the the DT 48196 149 48 sand sand NN 48196 149 49 or or CC 48196 149 50 attached attach VBN 48196 149 51 to to IN 48196 149 52 the the DT 48196 149 53 rocks rock NNS 48196 149 54 and and CC 48196 149 55 weeds weed NNS 48196 149 56 from from IN 48196 149 57 high high JJ 48196 149 58 - - HYPH 48196 149 59 water water NN 48196 149 60 mark mark NN 48196 149 61 down down RP 48196 149 62 to to IN 48196 149 63 a a DT 48196 149 64 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 149 65 short short JJ 48196 149 66 distance distance NN 48196 149 67 below below IN 48196 149 68 low low JJ 48196 149 69 - - HYPH 48196 149 70 water water NN 48196 149 71 mark mark NN 48196 149 72 . . . 48196 150 1 These these DT 48196 150 2 I -PRON- PRP 48196 150 3 shall shall MD 48196 150 4 speak speak VB 48196 150 5 of of IN 48196 150 6 more more RBR 48196 150 7 completely completely RB 48196 150 8 hereafter hereafter RB 48196 150 9 . . . 48196 151 1 Before before IN 48196 151 2 that that DT 48196 151 3 , , , 48196 151 4 however however RB 48196 151 5 , , , 48196 151 6 I -PRON- PRP 48196 151 7 want want VBP 48196 151 8 to to TO 48196 151 9 say say VB 48196 151 10 a a DT 48196 151 11 few few JJ 48196 151 12 words word NNS 48196 151 13 in in IN 48196 151 14 regard regard NN 48196 151 15 to to IN 48196 151 16 the the DT 48196 151 17 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 151 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 151 19 of of IN 48196 151 20 the the DT 48196 151 21 ocean ocean NN 48196 151 22 's 's POS 48196 151 23 depths depth NNS 48196 151 24 -- -- : 48196 151 25 depths depth NNS 48196 151 26 which which WDT 48196 151 27 in in IN 48196 151 28 some some DT 48196 151 29 places place NNS 48196 151 30 exceed exceed VBP 48196 151 31 the the DT 48196 151 32 elevation elevation NN 48196 151 33 of of IN 48196 151 34 the the DT 48196 151 35 highest high JJS 48196 151 36 mountains mountain NNS 48196 151 37 on on IN 48196 151 38 the the DT 48196 151 39 land land NN 48196 151 40 . . . 48196 152 1 The the DT 48196 152 2 conditions condition NNS 48196 152 3 under under IN 48196 152 4 which which WDT 48196 152 5 animal animal NN 48196 152 6 life life NN 48196 152 7 exists exist VBZ 48196 152 8 there there EX 48196 152 9 are be VBP 48196 152 10 vastly vastly RB 48196 152 11 different different JJ 48196 152 12 from from IN 48196 152 13 those those DT 48196 152 14 at at IN 48196 152 15 the the DT 48196 152 16 surface surface NN 48196 152 17 , , , 48196 152 18 and and CC 48196 152 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 152 20 is be VBZ 48196 152 21 not not RB 48196 152 22 surprising surprising JJ 48196 152 23 to to TO 48196 152 24 find find VB 48196 152 25 these these DT 48196 152 26 creatures creature NNS 48196 152 27 of of IN 48196 152 28 an an DT 48196 152 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 152 30 character character NN 48196 152 31 . . . 48196 153 1 The the DT 48196 153 2 pressure pressure NN 48196 153 3 exerted exert VBN 48196 153 4 by by IN 48196 153 5 water water NN 48196 153 6 on on IN 48196 153 7 anything anything NN 48196 153 8 lowered lower VBN 48196 153 9 into into IN 48196 153 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 153 11 increases increase VBZ 48196 153 12 at at IN 48196 153 13 a a DT 48196 153 14 rapid rapid JJ 48196 153 15 rate rate NN 48196 153 16 as as IN 48196 153 17 the the DT 48196 153 18 object object NN 48196 153 19 sinks sink VBZ 48196 153 20 , , , 48196 153 21 so so IN 48196 153 22 that that IN 48196 153 23 at at IN 48196 153 24 a a DT 48196 153 25 depth depth NN 48196 153 26 of of IN 48196 153 27 only only RB 48196 153 28 500 500 CD 48196 153 29 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 153 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 153 31 equals equal VBZ 48196 153 32 about about RB 48196 153 33 100 100 CD 48196 153 34 times time NNS 48196 153 35 the the DT 48196 153 36 pressure pressure NN 48196 153 37 at at IN 48196 153 38 the the DT 48196 153 39 surface surface NN 48196 153 40 . . . 48196 154 1 This this DT 48196 154 2 contributes contribute VBZ 48196 154 3 to to IN 48196 154 4 the the DT 48196 154 5 density density NN 48196 154 6 of of IN 48196 154 7 underlying underlying JJ 48196 154 8 waters water NNS 48196 154 9 ; ; : 48196 154 10 the the DT 48196 154 11 saltiness saltiness NN 48196 154 12 of of IN 48196 154 13 the the DT 48196 154 14 sea sea NN 48196 154 15 also also RB 48196 154 16 adds add VBZ 48196 154 17 to to IN 48196 154 18 the the DT 48196 154 19 water water NN 48196 154 20 's 's POS 48196 154 21 density density NN 48196 154 22 , , , 48196 154 23 but but CC 48196 154 24 this this DT 48196 154 25 decreases decrease VBZ 48196 154 26 slightly slightly RB 48196 154 27 from from IN 48196 154 28 the the DT 48196 154 29 surface surface NN 48196 154 30 downward downward RB 48196 154 31 . . . 48196 155 1 More more RBR 48196 155 2 important important JJ 48196 155 3 than than IN 48196 155 4 density density NN 48196 155 5 in in IN 48196 155 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 155 7 effect effect NN 48196 155 8 on on IN 48196 155 9 living live VBG 48196 155 10 things thing NNS 48196 155 11 is be VBZ 48196 155 12 temperature temperature NN 48196 155 13 . . . 48196 156 1 In in IN 48196 156 2 the the DT 48196 156 3 Sargasso Sargasso NNP 48196 156 4 Sea Sea NNP 48196 156 5 in in IN 48196 156 6 summer summer NN 48196 156 7 the the DT 48196 156 8 water water NN 48196 156 9 at at IN 48196 156 10 the the DT 48196 156 11 surface surface NN 48196 156 12 will will MD 48196 156 13 indicate indicate VB 48196 156 14 about about RB 48196 156 15 52 52 CD 48196 156 16 degrees degree NNS 48196 156 17 F. F. NNP 48196 156 18 , , , 48196 156 19 and and CC 48196 156 20 at at IN 48196 156 21 100 100 CD 48196 156 22 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 156 23 of of IN 48196 156 24 depth depth NN 48196 156 25 48 48 CD 48196 156 26 degrees degree NNS 48196 156 27 , , , 48196 156 28 below below IN 48196 156 29 which which WDT 48196 156 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 156 31 diminishes diminish VBZ 48196 156 32 slowly slowly RB 48196 156 33 to to IN 48196 156 34 a a DT 48196 156 35 little little JJ 48196 156 36 below below IN 48196 156 37 the the DT 48196 156 38 freezing freeze VBG 48196 156 39 point--32 point--32 JJ 48196 156 40 degrees degree NNS 48196 156 41 F. F. NNP 48196 156 42 The the DT 48196 156 43 water water NN 48196 156 44 below below IN 48196 156 45 a a DT 48196 156 46 few few JJ 48196 156 47 hundred hundred CD 48196 156 48 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 156 49 may may MD 48196 156 50 therefore therefore RB 48196 156 51 be be VB 48196 156 52 regarded regard VBN 48196 156 53 as as IN 48196 156 54 a a DT 48196 156 55 series series NN 48196 156 56 of of IN 48196 156 57 layers layer NNS 48196 156 58 measured measure VBN 48196 156 59 by by IN 48196 156 60 degrees degree NNS 48196 156 61 of of IN 48196 156 62 density density NN 48196 156 63 , , , 48196 156 64 temperature temperature NN 48196 156 65 , , , 48196 156 66 etc etc FW 48196 156 67 . . FW 48196 156 68 , , , 48196 156 69 and and CC 48196 156 70 this this DT 48196 156 71 means mean VBZ 48196 156 72 a a DT 48196 156 73 series series NN 48196 156 74 of of IN 48196 156 75 biological biological JJ 48196 156 76 strata strata NN 48196 156 77 in in IN 48196 156 78 each each DT 48196 156 79 of of IN 48196 156 80 which which WDT 48196 156 81 the the DT 48196 156 82 denizens denizen NNS 48196 156 83 are be VBP 48196 156 84 more more RBR 48196 156 85 or or CC 48196 156 86 less less RBR 48196 156 87 limited limited JJ 48196 156 88 by by IN 48196 156 89 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 48196 156 90 conditions condition NNS 48196 156 91 above above IN 48196 156 92 and and CC 48196 156 93 below below IN 48196 156 94 them -PRON- PRP 48196 156 95 . . . 48196 157 1 A a DT 48196 157 2 fourth fourth JJ 48196 157 3 factor factor NN 48196 157 4 conditioning condition VBG 48196 157 5 deep deep JJ 48196 157 6 - - HYPH 48196 157 7 sea sea NN 48196 157 8 life life NN 48196 157 9 is be VBZ 48196 157 10 that that DT 48196 157 11 of of IN 48196 157 12 light light NN 48196 157 13 . . . 48196 158 1 The the DT 48196 158 2 sunlight sunlight NN 48196 158 3 penetrates penetrate VBZ 48196 158 4 to to IN 48196 158 5 a a DT 48196 158 6 much much RB 48196 158 7 greater great JJR 48196 158 8 distance distance NN 48196 158 9 than than IN 48196 158 10 was be VBD 48196 158 11 formerly formerly RB 48196 158 12 believed believe VBN 48196 158 13 ; ; : 48196 158 14 and and CC 48196 158 15 experiments experiment NNS 48196 158 16 with with IN 48196 158 17 photographic photographic JJ 48196 158 18 plates plate NNS 48196 158 19 show show VBP 48196 158 20 that that IN 48196 158 21 the the DT 48196 158 22 blue blue JJ 48196 158 23 rays ray NNS 48196 158 24 may may MD 48196 158 25 sink sink VB 48196 158 26 as as RB 48196 158 27 far far RB 48196 158 28 as as IN 48196 158 29 800 800 CD 48196 158 30 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 158 31 , , , 48196 158 32 but but CC 48196 158 33 the the DT 48196 158 34 red red JJ 48196 158 35 rays ray NNS 48196 158 36 go go VBP 48196 158 37 much much RB 48196 158 38 less less RBR 48196 158 39 down down RB 48196 158 40 . . . 48196 159 1 Below below IN 48196 159 2 that that DT 48196 159 3 glimmer glimmer NN 48196 159 4 is be VBZ 48196 159 5 absolute absolute JJ 48196 159 6 darkness darkness NN 48196 159 7 , , , 48196 159 8 illuminated illuminate VBN 48196 159 9 only only RB 48196 159 10 by by IN 48196 159 11 the the DT 48196 159 12 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 48196 159 13 glow glow NN 48196 159 14 of of IN 48196 159 15 the the DT 48196 159 16 lanterns lantern NNS 48196 159 17 carried carry VBN 48196 159 18 by by IN 48196 159 19 the the DT 48196 159 20 animals animal NNS 48196 159 21 moving move VBG 48196 159 22 about about IN 48196 159 23 in in IN 48196 159 24 that that DT 48196 159 25 Stygian Stygian NNP 48196 159 26 and and CC 48196 159 27 icy icy NN 48196 159 28 abode abode NN 48196 159 29 -- -- : 48196 159 30 which which WDT 48196 159 31 would would MD 48196 159 32 seem seem VB 48196 159 33 to to IN 48196 159 34 us -PRON- PRP 48196 159 35 the the DT 48196 159 36 most most RBS 48196 159 37 dreadful dreadful JJ 48196 159 38 fate fate NN 48196 159 39 to to TO 48196 159 40 which which WDT 48196 159 41 any any DT 48196 159 42 creature creature NN 48196 159 43 on on IN 48196 159 44 the the DT 48196 159 45 globe globe NN 48196 159 46 is be VBZ 48196 159 47 born bear VBN 48196 159 48 . . . 48196 160 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 160 2 has have VBZ 48196 160 3 been be VBN 48196 160 4 said say VBN 48196 160 5 that that IN 48196 160 6 the the DT 48196 160 7 ocean ocean NN 48196 160 8 depths depth NNS 48196 160 9 seem seem VBP 48196 160 10 to to TO 48196 160 11 be be VB 48196 160 12 divided divide VBN 48196 160 13 into into IN 48196 160 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 48196 160 15 zones zone NNS 48196 160 16 , , , 48196 160 17 certain certain JJ 48196 160 18 groups group NNS 48196 160 19 of of IN 48196 160 20 animals animal NNS 48196 160 21 being be VBG 48196 160 22 confined confine VBN 48196 160 23 , , , 48196 160 24 when when WRB 48196 160 25 adults adult NNS 48196 160 26 , , , 48196 160 27 within within IN 48196 160 28 limits limit NNS 48196 160 29 of of IN 48196 160 30 depth depth NN 48196 160 31 determined determine VBN 48196 160 32 by by IN 48196 160 33 conditions condition NNS 48196 160 34 suitable suitable JJ 48196 160 35 to to IN 48196 160 36 them -PRON- PRP 48196 160 37 , , , 48196 160 38 one one CD 48196 160 39 zone zone NN 48196 160 40 above above IN 48196 160 41 the the DT 48196 160 42 other other JJ 48196 160 43 . . . 48196 161 1 Practically practically RB 48196 161 2 , , , 48196 161 3 however however RB 48196 161 4 , , , 48196 161 5 these these DT 48196 161 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 161 7 life life NN 48196 161 8 - - HYPH 48196 161 9 zones zone NNS 48196 161 10 can can MD 48196 161 11 hardly hardly RB 48196 161 12 be be VB 48196 161 13 defined define VBN 48196 161 14 , , , 48196 161 15 and and CC 48196 161 16 vary vary VBP 48196 161 17 in in IN 48196 161 18 different different JJ 48196 161 19 seas sea NNS 48196 161 20 , , , 48196 161 21 and and CC 48196 161 22 under under IN 48196 161 23 changing change VBG 48196 161 24 conditions condition NNS 48196 161 25 , , , 48196 161 26 as as IN 48196 161 27 of of IN 48196 161 28 season season NN 48196 161 29 , , , 48196 161 30 and and CC 48196 161 31 so so RB 48196 161 32 forth forth RB 48196 161 33 . . . 48196 162 1 Animals animal NNS 48196 162 2 taken take VBN 48196 162 3 only only RB 48196 162 4 by by IN 48196 162 5 deep deep JJ 48196 162 6 hauls haul NNS 48196 162 7 of of IN 48196 162 8 the the DT 48196 162 9 nets net NNS 48196 162 10 within within IN 48196 162 11 the the DT 48196 162 12 tropics tropic NNS 48196 162 13 , , , 48196 162 14 for for IN 48196 162 15 instance instance NN 48196 162 16 , , , 48196 162 17 may may MD 48196 162 18 be be VB 48196 162 19 captured capture VBN 48196 162 20 in in IN 48196 162 21 cooler cooler NN 48196 162 22 latitudes latitude NNS 48196 162 23 near near IN 48196 162 24 the the DT 48196 162 25 surface surface NN 48196 162 26 ; ; : 48196 162 27 furthermore furthermore RB 48196 162 28 , , , 48196 162 29 the the DT 48196 162 30 vertical vertical JJ 48196 162 31 distribution distribution NN 48196 162 32 of of IN 48196 162 33 fishes fish NNS 48196 162 34 , , , 48196 162 35 as as IN 48196 162 36 a a DT 48196 162 37 class class NN 48196 162 38 , , , 48196 162 39 may may MD 48196 162 40 differ differ VB 48196 162 41 from from IN 48196 162 42 that that DT 48196 162 43 of of IN 48196 162 44 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 162 45 as as IN 48196 162 46 a a DT 48196 162 47 class class NN 48196 162 48 . . . 48196 163 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 163 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 163 3 is be VBZ 48196 163 4 true true JJ 48196 163 5 in in IN 48196 163 6 general general JJ 48196 163 7 that that IN 48196 163 8 many many JJ 48196 163 9 sorts sort NNS 48196 163 10 of of IN 48196 163 11 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 163 12 animals animal NNS 48196 163 13 dwell dwell VBP 48196 163 14 at at IN 48196 163 15 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 163 16 depths depth NNS 48196 163 17 , , , 48196 163 18 from from IN 48196 163 19 which which WDT 48196 163 20 , , , 48196 163 21 when when WRB 48196 163 22 they -PRON- PRP 48196 163 23 have have VBP 48196 163 24 become become VBN 48196 163 25 mature mature JJ 48196 163 26 , , , 48196 163 27 they -PRON- PRP 48196 163 28 can can MD 48196 163 29 not not RB 48196 163 30 either either RB 48196 163 31 rise rise VB 48196 163 32 or or CC 48196 163 33 descend descend VBP 48196 163 34 any any DT 48196 163 35 great great JJ 48196 163 36 distance distance NN 48196 163 37 . . . 48196 164 1 Among among IN 48196 164 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 164 3 are be VBP 48196 164 4 representatives representative NNS 48196 164 5 of of IN 48196 164 6 all all PDT 48196 164 7 the the DT 48196 164 8 classes class NNS 48196 164 9 of of IN 48196 164 10 marine marine JJ 48196 164 11 life life NN 48196 164 12 . . . 48196 165 1 Let let VB 48196 165 2 us -PRON- PRP 48196 165 3 now now RB 48196 165 4 consider consider VB 48196 165 5 the the DT 48196 165 6 creatures creature NNS 48196 165 7 of of IN 48196 165 8 the the DT 48196 165 9 lowest low JJS 48196 165 10 level level NN 48196 165 11 -- -- : 48196 165 12 those those DT 48196 165 13 abysmal abysmal JJ 48196 165 14 depths depth NNS 48196 165 15 where where WRB 48196 165 16 eternal eternal JJ 48196 165 17 cold cold NN 48196 165 18 , , , 48196 165 19 stillness stillness NN 48196 165 20 , , , 48196 165 21 darkness darkness NN 48196 165 22 , , , 48196 165 23 and and CC 48196 165 24 equability equability NN 48196 165 25 unite unite VBP 48196 165 26 to to TO 48196 165 27 make make VB 48196 165 28 an an DT 48196 165 29 environment environment NN 48196 165 30 so so RB 48196 165 31 forbidding forbid VBG 48196 165 32 that that IN 48196 165 33 human human JJ 48196 165 34 imagination imagination NN 48196 165 35 would would MD 48196 165 36 refuse refuse VB 48196 165 37 to to IN 48196 165 38 people people NNS 48196 165 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 165 40 with with IN 48196 165 41 living live VBG 48196 165 42 beings being NNS 48196 165 43 ; ; : 48196 165 44 yet yet CC 48196 165 45 where where WRB 48196 165 46 life life NN 48196 165 47 and and CC 48196 165 48 strife strife NN 48196 165 49 do do VBP 48196 165 50 actually actually RB 48196 165 51 exist exist VB 48196 165 52 , , , 48196 165 53 although although IN 48196 165 54 by by IN 48196 165 55 no no DT 48196 165 56 means means NN 48196 165 57 uniformly uniformly RB 48196 165 58 distributed distribute VBN 48196 165 59 . . . 48196 166 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 166 2 know know VBP 48196 166 3 most most JJS 48196 166 4 about about IN 48196 166 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 166 6 as as IN 48196 166 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 166 8 exists exist VBZ 48196 166 9 in in IN 48196 166 10 the the DT 48196 166 11 bed bed NN 48196 166 12 of of IN 48196 166 13 the the DT 48196 166 14 north north NN 48196 166 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 166 16 . . . 48196 167 1 The the DT 48196 167 2 real real JJ 48196 167 3 bottom bottom JJ 48196 167 4 animals animal NNS 48196 167 5 are be VBP 48196 167 6 mainly mainly RB 48196 167 7 fixed fix VBN 48196 167 8 -- -- : 48196 167 9 sponges sponge NNS 48196 167 10 , , , 48196 167 11 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 167 12 , , , 48196 167 13 sea sea NN 48196 167 14 anemones anemone NNS 48196 167 15 , , , 48196 167 16 bryozoans bryozoan NNS 48196 167 17 , , , 48196 167 18 brittle brittle NN 48196 167 19 - - HYPH 48196 167 20 stars star NNS 48196 167 21 , , , 48196 167 22 crinoids crinoid NNS 48196 167 23 , , , 48196 167 24 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 48196 167 25 , , , 48196 167 26 holothurians holothurian NNS 48196 167 27 , , , 48196 167 28 worms worm NNS 48196 167 29 and and CC 48196 167 30 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 167 31 . . . 48196 168 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 168 2 are be VBP 48196 168 3 nowhere nowhere RB 48196 168 4 numerous numerous JJ 48196 168 5 remote remote JJ 48196 168 6 from from IN 48196 168 7 a a DT 48196 168 8 shore shore NN 48196 168 9 , , , 48196 168 10 and and CC 48196 168 11 below below IN 48196 168 12 2,500 2,500 CD 48196 168 13 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 168 14 are be VBP 48196 168 15 very very RB 48196 168 16 scarce scarce JJ 48196 168 17 , , , 48196 168 18 to to TO 48196 168 19 judge judge VB 48196 168 20 by by IN 48196 168 21 the the DT 48196 168 22 results result NNS 48196 168 23 of of IN 48196 168 24 dredging dredging NN 48196 168 25 . . . 48196 169 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 169 2 food food NN 48196 169 3 comes come VBZ 48196 169 4 wholly wholly RB 48196 169 5 from from IN 48196 169 6 the the DT 48196 169 7 surface surface NN 48196 169 8 , , , 48196 169 9 apparently apparently RB 48196 169 10 , , , 48196 169 11 some some DT 48196 169 12 catching catch VBG 48196 169 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 169 14 as as IN 48196 169 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 169 16 falls fall VBZ 48196 169 17 and and CC 48196 169 18 others other NNS 48196 169 19 sucking suck VBG 48196 169 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 169 21 out out IN 48196 169 22 of of IN 48196 169 23 the the DT 48196 169 24 ooze ooze NN 48196 169 25 . . . 48196 170 1 Moving move VBG 48196 170 2 about about IN 48196 170 3 among among IN 48196 170 4 these these DT 48196 170 5 , , , 48196 170 6 and and CC 48196 170 7 feeding feed VBG 48196 170 8 on on IN 48196 170 9 them -PRON- PRP 48196 170 10 , , , 48196 170 11 is be VBZ 48196 170 12 a a DT 48196 170 13 scanty scanty NN 48196 170 14 population population NN 48196 170 15 of of IN 48196 170 16 snails snail NNS 48196 170 17 , , , 48196 170 18 squids squid NNS 48196 170 19 , , , 48196 170 20 crabs crab NNS 48196 170 21 , , , 48196 170 22 and and CC 48196 170 23 fishes fish NNS 48196 170 24 , , , 48196 170 25 making make VBG 48196 170 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 170 27 living living NN 48196 170 28 upon upon IN 48196 170 29 or or CC 48196 170 30 close close RB 48196 170 31 to to IN 48196 170 32 the the DT 48196 170 33 bottom bottom NN 48196 170 34 ; ; : 48196 170 35 and and CC 48196 170 36 a a DT 48196 170 37 larger large JJR 48196 170 38 and and CC 48196 170 39 more more RBR 48196 170 40 varied varied JJ 48196 170 41 company company NN 48196 170 42 of of IN 48196 170 43 relatives relative NNS 48196 170 44 swim swim VBP 48196 170 45 in in IN 48196 170 46 the the DT 48196 170 47 water water NN 48196 170 48 above above IN 48196 170 49 them -PRON- PRP 48196 170 50 up up RP 48196 170 51 to to IN 48196 170 52 , , , 48196 170 53 say say VB 48196 170 54 , , , 48196 170 55 the the DT 48196 170 56 2,000-fathoms 2,000-fathoms CD 48196 170 57 line line NN 48196 170 58 . . . 48196 171 1 All all PDT 48196 171 2 these these DT 48196 171 3 are be VBP 48196 171 4 of of IN 48196 171 5 forms form NNS 48196 171 6 different different JJ 48196 171 7 in in IN 48196 171 8 many many JJ 48196 171 9 respects respect NNS 48196 171 10 from from IN 48196 171 11 kindred kindred JJ 48196 171 12 species specie NNS 48196 171 13 at at IN 48196 171 14 or or CC 48196 171 15 near near IN 48196 171 16 the the DT 48196 171 17 surface surface NN 48196 171 18 ; ; : 48196 171 19 and and CC 48196 171 20 some some DT 48196 171 21 brought bring VBD 48196 171 22 up up RP 48196 171 23 by by IN 48196 171 24 the the DT 48196 171 25 deep deep JJ 48196 171 26 - - HYPH 48196 171 27 sea sea NN 48196 171 28 dredge dredge NN 48196 171 29 can can MD 48196 171 30 hardly hardly RB 48196 171 31 be be VB 48196 171 32 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 171 33 from from IN 48196 171 34 fossils fossil NNS 48196 171 35 entombed entomb VBN 48196 171 36 in in IN 48196 171 37 the the DT 48196 171 38 oldest old JJS 48196 171 39 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 48196 171 40 rocks rock NNS 48196 171 41 -- -- : 48196 171 42 so so RB 48196 171 43 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 48196 171 44 is be VBZ 48196 171 45 the the DT 48196 171 46 environment environment NN 48196 171 47 in in IN 48196 171 48 which which WDT 48196 171 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 171 50 race race NN 48196 171 51 has have VBZ 48196 171 52 been be VBN 48196 171 53 propagated propagate VBN 48196 171 54 for for IN 48196 171 55 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 171 56 fifty fifty CD 48196 171 57 millions million NNS 48196 171 58 of of IN 48196 171 59 years year NNS 48196 171 60 . . . 48196 172 1 Through through IN 48196 172 2 these these DT 48196 172 3 dark dark JJ 48196 172 4 abysses abyss NNS 48196 172 5 swim swim VBP 48196 172 6 fishes fish NNS 48196 172 7 with with IN 48196 172 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 172 9 and and CC 48196 172 10 grotesque grotesque JJ 48196 172 11 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 172 12 to to IN 48196 172 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 172 14 conditions condition NNS 48196 172 15 . . . 48196 173 1 All all DT 48196 173 2 are be VBP 48196 173 3 small small JJ 48196 173 4 , , , 48196 173 5 rarely rarely RB 48196 173 6 six six CD 48196 173 7 inches inch NNS 48196 173 8 long long JJ 48196 173 9 , , , 48196 173 10 often often RB 48196 173 11 less less JJR 48196 173 12 than than IN 48196 173 13 an an DT 48196 173 14 inch inch NN 48196 173 15 , , , 48196 173 16 yet yet RB 48196 173 17 armed armed JJ 48196 173 18 to to IN 48196 173 19 the the DT 48196 173 20 teeth tooth NNS 48196 173 21 . . . 48196 174 1 This this DT 48196 174 2 is be VBZ 48196 174 3 especially especially RB 48196 174 4 true true JJ 48196 174 5 of of IN 48196 174 6 the the DT 48196 174 7 families family NNS 48196 174 8 Stomiatidæ Stomiatidæ NNP 48196 174 9 and and CC 48196 174 10 Sternoptychidæ Sternoptychidæ NNP 48196 174 11 , , , 48196 174 12 in in IN 48196 174 13 which which WDT 48196 174 14 one one PRP 48196 174 15 finds find VBZ 48196 174 16 fishes fish NNS 48196 174 17 of of IN 48196 174 18 the the DT 48196 174 19 queerest queer JJS 48196 174 20 shape shape NN 48196 174 21 , , , 48196 174 22 with with IN 48196 174 23 big big JJ 48196 174 24 heads head NNS 48196 174 25 and and CC 48196 174 26 a a DT 48196 174 27 savage savage JJ 48196 174 28 array array NN 48196 174 29 of of IN 48196 174 30 long long JJ 48196 174 31 sharp sharp JJ 48196 174 32 teeth tooth NNS 48196 174 33 . . . 48196 175 1 All all DT 48196 175 2 are be VBP 48196 175 3 voracious voracious JJ 48196 175 4 , , , 48196 175 5 for for IN 48196 175 6 food food NN 48196 175 7 is be VBZ 48196 175 8 scant scant JJ 48196 175 9 and and CC 48196 175 10 must must MD 48196 175 11 be be VB 48196 175 12 fought fight VBN 48196 175 13 for for IN 48196 175 14 ; ; : 48196 175 15 and and CC 48196 175 16 some some DT 48196 175 17 , , , 48196 175 18 as as IN 48196 175 19 Chiasmodus Chiasmodus NNP 48196 175 20 , , , 48196 175 21 have have VBP 48196 175 22 mouths mouth NNS 48196 175 23 so so RB 48196 175 24 capacious capacious JJ 48196 175 25 that that IN 48196 175 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 175 27 often often RB 48196 175 28 swallow swallow VBP 48196 175 29 fishes fish NNS 48196 175 30 larger large JJR 48196 175 31 than than IN 48196 175 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 175 33 , , , 48196 175 34 when when WRB 48196 175 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 175 36 stretched stretch VBN 48196 175 37 stomachs stomach NNS 48196 175 38 hang hang VBP 48196 175 39 beneath beneath IN 48196 175 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 175 41 slender slend JJR 48196 175 42 bodies body NNS 48196 175 43 like like IN 48196 175 44 the the DT 48196 175 45 yolk yolk NN 48196 175 46 sacs sac VBN 48196 175 47 of of IN 48196 175 48 newly newly RB 48196 175 49 born bear VBN 48196 175 50 trout trout NN 48196 175 51 . . . 48196 176 1 All all DT 48196 176 2 are be VBP 48196 176 3 dark dark JJ 48196 176 4 in in IN 48196 176 5 color color NN 48196 176 6 , , , 48196 176 7 brown brown JJ 48196 176 8 , , , 48196 176 9 blue blue JJ 48196 176 10 or or CC 48196 176 11 violet violet NN 48196 176 12 marking mark VBG 48196 176 13 the the DT 48196 176 14 abyssal abyssal NN 48196 176 15 species specie NNS 48196 176 16 . . . 48196 177 1 Some some DT 48196 177 2 of of IN 48196 177 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 177 4 have have VBP 48196 177 5 light light NN 48196 177 6 - - HYPH 48196 177 7 giving give VBG 48196 177 8 organs organ NNS 48196 177 9 ; ; , 48196 177 10 and and CC 48196 177 11 this this DT 48196 177 12 was be VBD 48196 177 13 formerly formerly RB 48196 177 14 regarded regard VBN 48196 177 15 as as IN 48196 177 16 a a DT 48196 177 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 177 18 possession possession NN 48196 177 19 of of IN 48196 177 20 deep deep JJ 48196 177 21 - - HYPH 48196 177 22 sea sea NN 48196 177 23 fishes fish NNS 48196 177 24 , , , 48196 177 25 enabling enable VBG 48196 177 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 177 27 to to TO 48196 177 28 see see VB 48196 177 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 177 30 prey prey NN 48196 177 31 in in IN 48196 177 32 the the DT 48196 177 33 gloom gloom NN 48196 177 34 of of IN 48196 177 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 177 36 habitat habitat NN 48196 177 37 , , , 48196 177 38 but but CC 48196 177 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 177 40 is be VBZ 48196 177 41 now now RB 48196 177 42 known know VBN 48196 177 43 that that IN 48196 177 44 light light RB 48196 177 45 - - HYPH 48196 177 46 giving give VBG 48196 177 47 organs organ NNS 48196 177 48 are be VBP 48196 177 49 especially especially RB 48196 177 50 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 177 51 of of IN 48196 177 52 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 177 53 fishes fish NNS 48196 177 54 of of IN 48196 177 55 the the DT 48196 177 56 region region NN 48196 177 57 between between IN 48196 177 58 the the DT 48196 177 59 surface surface NN 48196 177 60 and and CC 48196 177 61 250 250 CD 48196 177 62 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 177 63 of of IN 48196 177 64 depth depth NN 48196 177 65 . . . 48196 178 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 178 2 must must MD 48196 178 3 be be VB 48196 178 4 remembered remember VBN 48196 178 5 , , , 48196 178 6 however however RB 48196 178 7 , , , 48196 178 8 that that IN 48196 178 9 the the DT 48196 178 10 sedentary sedentary JJ 48196 178 11 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 48196 178 12 of of IN 48196 178 13 the the DT 48196 178 14 bottom bottom NN 48196 178 15 glow glow VB 48196 178 16 with with IN 48196 178 17 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 178 18 . . . 48196 179 1 This this DT 48196 179 2 outline outline NN 48196 179 3 of of IN 48196 179 4 a a DT 48196 179 5 vast vast JJ 48196 179 6 body body NN 48196 179 7 of of IN 48196 179 8 information information NN 48196 179 9 shows show VBZ 48196 179 10 that that IN 48196 179 11 the the DT 48196 179 12 waters water NNS 48196 179 13 of of IN 48196 179 14 the the DT 48196 179 15 oceans ocean NNS 48196 179 16 are be VBP 48196 179 17 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 179 18 inhabited inhabit VBN 48196 179 19 , , , 48196 179 20 to to IN 48196 179 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 179 22 uttermost uttermost NN 48196 179 23 deeps deep NNS 48196 179 24 , , , 48196 179 25 by by IN 48196 179 26 living live VBG 48196 179 27 beings being NNS 48196 179 28 ; ; : 48196 179 29 that that IN 48196 179 30 these these DT 48196 179 31 are be VBP 48196 179 32 adapted adapt VBN 48196 179 33 to to IN 48196 179 34 various various JJ 48196 179 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 179 36 , , , 48196 179 37 and and CC 48196 179 38 so so RB 48196 179 39 form form NN 48196 179 40 faunas fauna NNS 48196 179 41 of of IN 48196 179 42 local local JJ 48196 179 43 extent extent NN 48196 179 44 and and CC 48196 179 45 character character NN 48196 179 46 ; ; , 48196 179 47 and and CC 48196 179 48 that that IN 48196 179 49 probably probably RB 48196 179 50 the the DT 48196 179 51 sea sea NN 48196 179 52 derived derive VBD 48196 179 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 179 54 wealth wealth NN 48196 179 55 of of IN 48196 179 56 population population NN 48196 179 57 -- -- : 48196 179 58 at at IN 48196 179 59 least least RBS 48196 179 60 all all PDT 48196 179 61 that that DT 48196 179 62 part part NN 48196 179 63 superior superior JJ 48196 179 64 to to IN 48196 179 65 the the DT 48196 179 66 monads monad NNS 48196 179 67 -- -- : 48196 179 68 from from IN 48196 179 69 the the DT 48196 179 70 land land NN 48196 179 71 , , , 48196 179 72 beginning begin VBG 48196 179 73 with with IN 48196 179 74 the the DT 48196 179 75 earliest early JJS 48196 179 76 dawn dawn NN 48196 179 77 of of IN 48196 179 78 life life NN 48196 179 79 on on IN 48196 179 80 the the DT 48196 179 81 globe globe NN 48196 179 82 . . . 48196 180 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 180 2 III III NNP 48196 180 3 A a DT 48196 180 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 180 5 OF of IN 48196 180 6 FOUNDATIONS foundations NN 48196 180 7 THE the DT 48196 180 8 NATURAL natural JJ 48196 180 9 BASIS basi NNS 48196 180 10 OF of IN 48196 180 11 CLASSIFICATION classification NN 48196 180 12 I -PRON- PRP 48196 180 13 mentioned mention VBD 48196 180 14 in in IN 48196 180 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 48196 180 16 introductory introductory JJ 48196 180 17 chapter chapter NN 48196 180 18 that that IN 48196 180 19 the the DT 48196 180 20 simplest simple JJS 48196 180 21 form form NN 48196 180 22 of of IN 48196 180 23 animal animal NN 48196 180 24 was be VBD 48196 180 25 one one CD 48196 180 26 whose whose WP$ 48196 180 27 whole whole JJ 48196 180 28 being being NN 48196 180 29 was be VBD 48196 180 30 contained contain VBN 48196 180 31 within within IN 48196 180 32 a a DT 48196 180 33 single single JJ 48196 180 34 envelope envelope NN 48196 180 35 , , , 48196 180 36 or or CC 48196 180 37 " " `` 48196 180 38 skin skin NN 48196 180 39 , , , 48196 180 40 " " '' 48196 180 41 called call VBD 48196 180 42 a a DT 48196 180 43 cell cell NN 48196 180 44 . . . 48196 181 1 Such such PDT 48196 181 2 a a DT 48196 181 3 cell cell NN 48196 181 4 contains contain VBZ 48196 181 5 nothing nothing NN 48196 181 6 but but CC 48196 181 7 that that IN 48196 181 8 strange strange JJ 48196 181 9 primitive primitive JJ 48196 181 10 life life NN 48196 181 11 - - HYPH 48196 181 12 substance substance NN 48196 181 13 named name VBN 48196 181 14 protoplasm protoplasm NN 48196 181 15 , , , 48196 181 16 condensed condense VBN 48196 181 17 at at IN 48196 181 18 one one CD 48196 181 19 point point NN 48196 181 20 into into IN 48196 181 21 a a DT 48196 181 22 nucleus nucleus NN 48196 181 23 , , , 48196 181 24 and and CC 48196 181 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 181 26 is be VBZ 48196 181 27 precisely precisely RB 48196 181 28 of of IN 48196 181 29 such such JJ 48196 181 30 cells cell NNS 48196 181 31 that that WDT 48196 181 32 the the DT 48196 181 33 bodies body NNS 48196 181 34 of of IN 48196 181 35 all all PDT 48196 181 36 the the DT 48196 181 37 animals animal NNS 48196 181 38 we -PRON- PRP 48196 181 39 commonly commonly RB 48196 181 40 know know VBP 48196 181 41 are be VBP 48196 181 42 made make VBN 48196 181 43 up up RP 48196 181 44 ; ; : 48196 181 45 nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 181 46 an an DT 48196 181 47 immense immense JJ 48196 181 48 variety variety NN 48196 181 49 of of IN 48196 181 50 creatures creature NNS 48196 181 51 still still RB 48196 181 52 exists exist VBZ 48196 181 53 , , , 48196 181 54 especially especially RB 48196 181 55 in in IN 48196 181 56 the the DT 48196 181 57 plankton plankton NNP 48196 181 58 of of IN 48196 181 59 the the DT 48196 181 60 sea sea NN 48196 181 61 , , , 48196 181 62 that that IN 48196 181 63 , , , 48196 181 64 like like IN 48196 181 65 those those DT 48196 181 66 at at IN 48196 181 67 the the DT 48196 181 68 dawn dawn NN 48196 181 69 of of IN 48196 181 70 life life NN 48196 181 71 , , , 48196 181 72 consist consist VB 48196 181 73 of of IN 48196 181 74 one one CD 48196 181 75 cell cell NN 48196 181 76 alone alone JJ 48196 181 77 . . . 48196 182 1 Here here RB 48196 182 2 then then RB 48196 182 3 we -PRON- PRP 48196 182 4 stand stand VBP 48196 182 5 at at IN 48196 182 6 the the DT 48196 182 7 first first JJ 48196 182 8 grand grand JJ 48196 182 9 division division NN 48196 182 10 of of IN 48196 182 11 the the DT 48196 182 12 animal animal NN 48196 182 13 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 182 14 : : . 48196 182 15 A. a. NN 48196 183 1 Animals animal NNS 48196 183 2 consisting consist VBG 48196 183 3 of of IN 48196 183 4 a a DT 48196 183 5 single single JJ 48196 183 6 cell--_Protozoa cell--_Protozoa NNP 48196 183 7 _ _ NNP 48196 183 8 . . . 48196 184 1 B. B. NNP 48196 185 1 Animals animal NNS 48196 185 2 composed compose VBN 48196 185 3 of of IN 48196 185 4 an an DT 48196 185 5 aggregation aggregation NN 48196 185 6 of of IN 48196 185 7 cells--_Metazoa cells--_Metazoa NNP 48196 185 8 _ _ NNP 48196 185 9 . . . 48196 186 1 This this DT 48196 186 2 distinction distinction NN 48196 186 3 , , , 48196 186 4 you -PRON- PRP 48196 186 5 see see VBP 48196 186 6 , , , 48196 186 7 is be VBZ 48196 186 8 one one CD 48196 186 9 of of IN 48196 186 10 structure structure NN 48196 186 11 , , , 48196 186 12 as as IN 48196 186 13 must must MD 48196 186 14 be be VB 48196 186 15 all all PDT 48196 186 16 the the DT 48196 186 17 subdivisions subdivision NNS 48196 186 18 that that WDT 48196 186 19 follow follow VBP 48196 186 20 , , , 48196 186 21 if if IN 48196 186 22 they -PRON- PRP 48196 186 23 are be VBP 48196 186 24 to to TO 48196 186 25 be be VB 48196 186 26 natural natural JJ 48196 186 27 ; ; : 48196 186 28 and and CC 48196 186 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 186 30 is be VBZ 48196 186 31 the the DT 48196 186 32 clearest clear JJS 48196 186 33 possible possible JJ 48196 186 34 illustration illustration NN 48196 186 35 of of IN 48196 186 36 what what WP 48196 186 37 we -PRON- PRP 48196 186 38 mean mean VBP 48196 186 39 in in IN 48196 186 40 zoölogy zoölogy NN 48196 186 41 when when WRB 48196 186 42 we -PRON- PRP 48196 186 43 speak speak VBP 48196 186 44 of of IN 48196 186 45 " " `` 48196 186 46 lower low JJR 48196 186 47 " " '' 48196 186 48 and and CC 48196 186 49 " " `` 48196 186 50 higher high JJR 48196 186 51 " " '' 48196 186 52 rank rank NN 48196 186 53 , , , 48196 186 54 for for IN 48196 186 55 it -PRON- PRP 48196 186 56 is be VBZ 48196 186 57 evident evident JJ 48196 186 58 that that IN 48196 186 59 it -PRON- PRP 48196 186 60 is be VBZ 48196 186 61 a a DT 48196 186 62 step step NN 48196 186 63 upward upward RB 48196 186 64 , , , 48196 186 65 an an DT 48196 186 66 advance advance NN 48196 186 67 from from IN 48196 186 68 utter utter JJ 48196 186 69 simplicity simplicity NN 48196 186 70 to to IN 48196 186 71 greater great JJR 48196 186 72 and and CC 48196 186 73 greater great JJR 48196 186 74 complexity complexity NN 48196 186 75 , , , 48196 186 76 to to TO 48196 186 77 proceed proceed VB 48196 186 78 from from IN 48196 186 79 a a DT 48196 186 80 single single RB 48196 186 81 - - HYPH 48196 186 82 celled celle VBN 48196 186 83 , , , 48196 186 84 all all DT 48196 186 85 but but IN 48196 186 86 helpless helpless JJ 48196 186 87 animalcule animalcule NN 48196 186 88 to to IN 48196 186 89 one one CD 48196 186 90 composed compose VBN 48196 186 91 of of IN 48196 186 92 many many JJ 48196 186 93 cells cell NNS 48196 186 94 , , , 48196 186 95 with with IN 48196 186 96 so so RB 48196 186 97 vast vast JJ 48196 186 98 a a DT 48196 186 99 division division NN 48196 186 100 of of IN 48196 186 101 labor labor NN 48196 186 102 and and CC 48196 186 103 extensive extensive JJ 48196 186 104 power power NN 48196 186 105 of of IN 48196 186 106 action action NN 48196 186 107 as as IN 48196 186 108 belong belong NN 48196 186 109 to to IN 48196 186 110 such such PDT 48196 186 111 a a DT 48196 186 112 combination combination NN 48196 186 113 of of IN 48196 186 114 forces force NNS 48196 186 115 . . . 48196 187 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 187 2 do do VBP 48196 187 3 not not RB 48196 187 4 propose propose VB 48196 187 5 to to TO 48196 187 6 describe describe VB 48196 187 7 the the DT 48196 187 8 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 48196 187 9 , , , 48196 187 10 because because IN 48196 187 11 both both DT 48196 187 12 of of IN 48196 187 13 lack lack NN 48196 187 14 of of IN 48196 187 15 space space NN 48196 187 16 and and CC 48196 187 17 lack lack NN 48196 187 18 of of IN 48196 187 19 popular popular JJ 48196 187 20 interest interest NN 48196 187 21 ; ; : 48196 187 22 anyone anyone NN 48196 187 23 may may MD 48196 187 24 learn learn VB 48196 187 25 about about IN 48196 187 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 187 27 in in IN 48196 187 28 any any DT 48196 187 29 good good JJ 48196 187 30 zoölogical zoölogical JJ 48196 187 31 textbook textbook NN 48196 187 32 . . . 48196 188 1 But but CC 48196 188 2 I -PRON- PRP 48196 188 3 do do VBP 48196 188 4 want want VB 48196 188 5 to to TO 48196 188 6 mention mention VB 48196 188 7 one one CD 48196 188 8 very very RB 48196 188 9 important important JJ 48196 188 10 point point NN 48196 188 11 , , , 48196 188 12 on on IN 48196 188 13 account account NN 48196 188 14 of of IN 48196 188 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 188 16 bearing bearing NN 48196 188 17 on on IN 48196 188 18 the the DT 48196 188 19 history history NN 48196 188 20 of of IN 48196 188 21 the the DT 48196 188 22 higher high JJR 48196 188 23 animals animal NNS 48196 188 24 . . . 48196 189 1 The the DT 48196 189 2 protozoans protozoan NNS 48196 189 3 reproduce reproduce VBP 48196 189 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 189 5 kind kind NN 48196 189 6 by by RB 48196 189 7 simply simply RB 48196 189 8 splitting split VBG 48196 189 9 into into IN 48196 189 10 two two CD 48196 189 11 individuals individual NNS 48196 189 12 , , , 48196 189 13 and and CC 48196 189 14 these these DT 48196 189 15 again again RB 48196 189 16 split split VBD 48196 189 17 into into IN 48196 189 18 another another DT 48196 189 19 two two CD 48196 189 20 , , , 48196 189 21 and and CC 48196 189 22 so so RB 48196 189 23 on on RB 48196 189 24 ; ; : 48196 189 25 the the DT 48196 189 26 process process NN 48196 189 27 is be VBZ 48196 189 28 called call VBN 48196 189 29 " " `` 48196 189 30 fission fission NN 48196 189 31 . . . 48196 189 32 " " '' 48196 190 1 There there EX 48196 190 2 comes come VBZ 48196 190 3 a a DT 48196 190 4 time time NN 48196 190 5 , , , 48196 190 6 however however RB 48196 190 7 , , , 48196 190 8 when when WRB 48196 190 9 the the DT 48196 190 10 ability ability NN 48196 190 11 to to TO 48196 190 12 do do VB 48196 190 13 this this DT 48196 190 14 ceases cease NNS 48196 190 15 , , , 48196 190 16 and and CC 48196 190 17 the the DT 48196 190 18 protozoans protozoan NNS 48196 190 19 of of IN 48196 190 20 this this DT 48196 190 21 strain strain NN 48196 190 22 will will MD 48196 190 23 die die VB 48196 190 24 out out RP 48196 190 25 unless unless IN 48196 190 26 one one CD 48196 190 27 or or CC 48196 190 28 more more JJR 48196 190 29 of of IN 48196 190 30 them -PRON- PRP 48196 190 31 meets meet VBZ 48196 190 32 with with IN 48196 190 33 the the DT 48196 190 34 same same JJ 48196 190 35 kind kind NN 48196 190 36 of of IN 48196 190 37 animalcule animalcule NN 48196 190 38 , , , 48196 190 39 and and CC 48196 190 40 the the DT 48196 190 41 two two CD 48196 190 42 " " `` 48196 190 43 conjugate conjugate NN 48196 190 44 , , , 48196 190 45 " " '' 48196 190 46 or or CC 48196 190 47 merge merge VB 48196 190 48 into into IN 48196 190 49 one one NN 48196 190 50 another another DT 48196 190 51 , , , 48196 190 52 thus thus RB 48196 190 53 renewing renew VBG 48196 190 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 190 55 power power NN 48196 190 56 to to TO 48196 190 57 go go VB 48196 190 58 on on IN 48196 190 59 dividing divide VBG 48196 190 60 . . . 48196 191 1 Turning turn VBG 48196 191 2 now now RB 48196 191 3 to to IN 48196 191 4 the the DT 48196 191 5 Metazoa Metazoa NNP 48196 191 6 , , , 48196 191 7 or or CC 48196 191 8 animals animal NNS 48196 191 9 in in IN 48196 191 10 general general JJ 48196 191 11 , , , 48196 191 12 we -PRON- PRP 48196 191 13 may may MD 48196 191 14 say say VB 48196 191 15 that that IN 48196 191 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 191 17 are be VBP 48196 191 18 flexible flexible JJ 48196 191 19 and and CC 48196 191 20 usually usually RB 48196 191 21 motile motile IN 48196 191 22 beings being NNS 48196 191 23 , , , 48196 191 24 needing need VBG 48196 191 25 a a DT 48196 191 26 supply supply NN 48196 191 27 of of IN 48196 191 28 solid solid JJ 48196 191 29 food food NN 48196 191 30 which which WDT 48196 191 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 191 32 convert convert VBP 48196 191 33 by by IN 48196 191 34 digestion digestion NN 48196 191 35 into into IN 48196 191 36 a a DT 48196 191 37 fluid fluid JJ 48196 191 38 form form NN 48196 191 39 , , , 48196 191 40 and and CC 48196 191 41 then then RB 48196 191 42 diffuse diffuse VB 48196 191 43 through through IN 48196 191 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 191 45 tissues tissue NNS 48196 191 46 . . . 48196 192 1 This this DT 48196 192 2 accounts account VBZ 48196 192 3 for for IN 48196 192 4 the the DT 48196 192 5 fact fact NN 48196 192 6 that that IN 48196 192 7 all all DT 48196 192 8 animals animal NNS 48196 192 9 consist consist VBP 48196 192 10 essentially essentially RB 48196 192 11 of of IN 48196 192 12 a a DT 48196 192 13 tube tube NN 48196 192 14 , , , 48196 192 15 which which WDT 48196 192 16 in in IN 48196 192 17 the the DT 48196 192 18 simpler simple JJR 48196 192 19 forms form NNS 48196 192 20 is be VBZ 48196 192 21 very very RB 48196 192 22 apparent apparent JJ 48196 192 23 . . . 48196 193 1 This this DT 48196 193 2 typical typical JJ 48196 193 3 tube tube NN 48196 193 4 consists consist VBZ 48196 193 5 of of IN 48196 193 6 at at RB 48196 193 7 least least RBS 48196 193 8 two two CD 48196 193 9 layers layer NNS 48196 193 10 -- -- : 48196 193 11 an an DT 48196 193 12 outer outer JJ 48196 193 13 , , , 48196 193 14 protective protective JJ 48196 193 15 , , , 48196 193 16 and and CC 48196 193 17 sensitive sensitive JJ 48196 193 18 coat coat NN 48196 193 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 193 20 ectoderm ectoderm NNP 48196 193 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 193 22 , , , 48196 193 23 and and CC 48196 193 24 an an DT 48196 193 25 inner inner JJ 48196 193 26 , , , 48196 193 27 digestive digestive JJ 48196 193 28 one one CD 48196 193 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 193 30 endoderm endoderm NN 48196 193 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 193 32 . . . 48196 194 1 This this DT 48196 194 2 two two CD 48196 194 3 - - HYPH 48196 194 4 layered layered JJ 48196 194 5 condition condition NN 48196 194 6 is be VBZ 48196 194 7 the the DT 48196 194 8 limit limit NN 48196 194 9 for for IN 48196 194 10 a a DT 48196 194 11 few few JJ 48196 194 12 fresh fresh JJ 48196 194 13 - - HYPH 48196 194 14 water water NN 48196 194 15 and and CC 48196 194 16 a a DT 48196 194 17 vast vast JJ 48196 194 18 number number NN 48196 194 19 of of IN 48196 194 20 marine marine JJ 48196 194 21 animals animal NNS 48196 194 22 therefore therefore RB 48196 194 23 called call VBD 48196 194 24 " " `` 48196 194 25 coelenterata coelenterata NN 48196 194 26 , , , 48196 194 27 " " '' 48196 194 28 of of IN 48196 194 29 which which WDT 48196 194 30 the the DT 48196 194 31 jellyfish jellyfish NN 48196 194 32 and and CC 48196 194 33 corals coral NNS 48196 194 34 are be VBP 48196 194 35 examples example NNS 48196 194 36 . . . 48196 195 1 The the DT 48196 195 2 two two CD 48196 195 3 coats coat NNS 48196 195 4 are be VBP 48196 195 5 separated separate VBN 48196 195 6 , , , 48196 195 7 and and CC 48196 195 8 at at IN 48196 195 9 the the DT 48196 195 10 same same JJ 48196 195 11 time time NN 48196 195 12 connected connect VBN 48196 195 13 , , , 48196 195 14 by by IN 48196 195 15 a a DT 48196 195 16 greater great JJR 48196 195 17 or or CC 48196 195 18 less less JJR 48196 195 19 amount amount NN 48196 195 20 of of IN 48196 195 21 a a DT 48196 195 22 jellylike jellylike JJ 48196 195 23 filling filling NN 48196 195 24 called call VBN 48196 195 25 the the DT 48196 195 26 " " `` 48196 195 27 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS 48196 195 28 . . . 48196 195 29 " " '' 48196 196 1 Into into IN 48196 196 2 this this DT 48196 196 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 196 4 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS 48196 196 5 both both DT 48196 196 6 ectoderm ectoderm NNP 48196 196 7 and and CC 48196 196 8 endoderm endoderm NN 48196 196 9 bud bud NN 48196 196 10 off off RP 48196 196 11 cells cell NNS 48196 196 12 which which WDT 48196 196 13 have have VBP 48196 196 14 certain certain JJ 48196 196 15 functions function NNS 48196 196 16 -- -- : 48196 196 17 that that RB 48196 196 18 is is RB 48196 196 19 , , , 48196 196 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 196 21 circulate circulate VBP 48196 196 22 the the DT 48196 196 23 digested digested JJ 48196 196 24 food food NN 48196 196 25 , , , 48196 196 26 perform perform VB 48196 196 27 the the DT 48196 196 28 creeping creep VBG 48196 196 29 movements movement NNS 48196 196 30 when when WRB 48196 196 31 such such JJ 48196 196 32 occur occur VBP 48196 196 33 , , , 48196 196 34 expel expel VB 48196 196 35 the the DT 48196 196 36 waste waste NN 48196 196 37 of of IN 48196 196 38 the the DT 48196 196 39 body body NN 48196 196 40 , , , 48196 196 41 and and CC 48196 196 42 most most RBS 48196 196 43 important important JJ 48196 196 44 of of IN 48196 196 45 all all DT 48196 196 46 , , , 48196 196 47 provide provide VB 48196 196 48 the the DT 48196 196 49 germ germ NN 48196 196 50 cells cell NNS 48196 196 51 by by IN 48196 196 52 which which WDT 48196 196 53 the the DT 48196 196 54 race race NN 48196 196 55 is be VBZ 48196 196 56 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 48196 196 57 . . . 48196 197 1 Now now RB 48196 197 2 in in IN 48196 197 3 animals animal NNS 48196 197 4 superior superior JJ 48196 197 5 to to IN 48196 197 6 the the DT 48196 197 7 jellyfishes jellyfish NNS 48196 197 8 and and CC 48196 197 9 the the DT 48196 197 10 flatworms flatworm NNS 48196 197 11 , , , 48196 197 12 the the DT 48196 197 13 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS 48196 197 14 is be VBZ 48196 197 15 replaced replace VBN 48196 197 16 by by IN 48196 197 17 a a DT 48196 197 18 definite definite JJ 48196 197 19 hollow hollow JJ 48196 197 20 tissue tissue NN 48196 197 21 that that WDT 48196 197 22 produces produce VBZ 48196 197 23 a a DT 48196 197 24 more more RBR 48196 197 25 efficient efficient JJ 48196 197 26 system system NN 48196 197 27 of of IN 48196 197 28 muscular muscular JJ 48196 197 29 , , , 48196 197 30 excretory excretory NN 48196 197 31 , , , 48196 197 32 and and CC 48196 197 33 reproductive reproductive JJ 48196 197 34 organs organ NNS 48196 197 35 . . . 48196 198 1 This this DT 48196 198 2 hollow hollow JJ 48196 198 3 tissue tissue NN 48196 198 4 is be VBZ 48196 198 5 the the DT 48196 198 6 " " `` 48196 198 7 coelom coelom JJ 48196 198 8 , , , 48196 198 9 " " '' 48196 198 10 and and CC 48196 198 11 in in IN 48196 198 12 the the DT 48196 198 13 most most RBS 48196 198 14 advanced advanced JJ 48196 198 15 animals animal NNS 48196 198 16 , , , 48196 198 17 such such JJ 48196 198 18 as as IN 48196 198 19 the the DT 48196 198 20 chordates chordate NNS 48196 198 21 , , , 48196 198 22 " " '' 48196 198 23 the the DT 48196 198 24 coelom coelom NN 48196 198 25 and and CC 48196 198 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 198 27 products product NNS 48196 198 28 are be VBP 48196 198 29 of of IN 48196 198 30 the the DT 48196 198 31 greatest great JJS 48196 198 32 importance importance NN 48196 198 33 , , , 48196 198 34 for for IN 48196 198 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 198 36 give give VBP 48196 198 37 rise rise NN 48196 198 38 to to IN 48196 198 39 the the DT 48196 198 40 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 198 41 and and CC 48196 198 42 the the DT 48196 198 43 muscles muscle NNS 48196 198 44 , , , 48196 198 45 and and CC 48196 198 46 in in IN 48196 198 47 so so RB 48196 198 48 doing do VBG 48196 198 49 mold mold NN 48196 198 50 the the DT 48196 198 51 shape shape NN 48196 198 52 of of IN 48196 198 53 the the DT 48196 198 54 fish fish NN 48196 198 55 , , , 48196 198 56 amphibian amphibian NNP 48196 198 57 , , , 48196 198 58 reptile reptile NN 48196 198 59 , , , 48196 198 60 bird bird NN 48196 198 61 , , , 48196 198 62 and and CC 48196 198 63 mammal mammal JJ 48196 198 64 . . . 48196 198 65 " " '' 48196 199 1 In in IN 48196 199 2 this this DT 48196 199 3 brief brief JJ 48196 199 4 sketch sketch NN 48196 199 5 of of IN 48196 199 6 some some DT 48196 199 7 broad broad JJ 48196 199 8 distinctions distinction NNS 48196 199 9 among among IN 48196 199 10 the the DT 48196 199 11 masses masse NNS 48196 199 12 of of IN 48196 199 13 animals animal NNS 48196 199 14 we -PRON- PRP 48196 199 15 have have VBP 48196 199 16 a a DT 48196 199 17 hint hint NN 48196 199 18 of of IN 48196 199 19 the the DT 48196 199 20 basis basis NN 48196 199 21 of of IN 48196 199 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 199 23 classification classification NN 48196 199 24 . . . 48196 200 1 ANIMAL animal VB 48196 200 2 LIFE LIFE NNP 48196 200 3 IN in IN 48196 200 4 ORDERLY ORDERLY NNP 48196 200 5 ARRANGEMENT arrangement NN 48196 200 6 Classification classification NN 48196 200 7 is be VBZ 48196 200 8 really really RB 48196 200 9 only only RB 48196 200 10 a a DT 48196 200 11 sorting sort VBG 48196 200 12 out out IN 48196 200 13 of of IN 48196 200 14 things thing NNS 48196 200 15 into into IN 48196 200 16 groups group NNS 48196 200 17 of of IN 48196 200 18 the the DT 48196 200 19 same same JJ 48196 200 20 kind kind NN 48196 200 21 . . . 48196 201 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 201 2 may may MD 48196 201 3 be be VB 48196 201 4 artificial artificial JJ 48196 201 5 , , , 48196 201 6 according accord VBG 48196 201 7 to to IN 48196 201 8 fancy fancy NN 48196 201 9 or or CC 48196 201 10 convenience convenience NN 48196 201 11 , , , 48196 201 12 or or CC 48196 201 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 201 14 may may MD 48196 201 15 be be VB 48196 201 16 by by IN 48196 201 17 discovery discovery NN 48196 201 18 of of IN 48196 201 19 nature nature NN 48196 201 20 's 's POS 48196 201 21 inevitable inevitable JJ 48196 201 22 development development NN 48196 201 23 . . . 48196 202 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 202 2 has have VBZ 48196 202 3 been be VBN 48196 202 4 done do VBN 48196 202 5 crudely crudely RB 48196 202 6 ever ever RB 48196 202 7 since since IN 48196 202 8 men man NNS 48196 202 9 began begin VBD 48196 202 10 to to TO 48196 202 11 show show VB 48196 202 12 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 202 13 about about IN 48196 202 14 the the DT 48196 202 15 things thing NNS 48196 202 16 around around IN 48196 202 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 202 18 . . . 48196 203 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 203 2 spoke speak VBD 48196 203 3 of of IN 48196 203 4 animals animal NNS 48196 203 5 of of IN 48196 203 6 the the DT 48196 203 7 land land NN 48196 203 8 , , , 48196 203 9 of of IN 48196 203 10 the the DT 48196 203 11 water water NN 48196 203 12 , , , 48196 203 13 and and CC 48196 203 14 of of IN 48196 203 15 the the DT 48196 203 16 air air NN 48196 203 17 ; ; : 48196 203 18 of of IN 48196 203 19 those those DT 48196 203 20 that that WDT 48196 203 21 lived live VBD 48196 203 22 on on IN 48196 203 23 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 203 24 fare fare NN 48196 203 25 as as IN 48196 203 26 different different RB 48196 203 27 from from IN 48196 203 28 the the DT 48196 203 29 flesh flesh NN 48196 203 30 eaters eater NNS 48196 203 31 ; ; : 48196 203 32 and and CC 48196 203 33 in in IN 48196 203 34 a a DT 48196 203 35 more more RBR 48196 203 36 particular particular JJ 48196 203 37 way way NN 48196 203 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 203 39 recognized recognize VBD 48196 203 40 various various JJ 48196 203 41 obviously obviously RB 48196 203 42 like like UH 48196 203 43 and and CC 48196 203 44 unlike unlike IN 48196 203 45 groups group NNS 48196 203 46 within within IN 48196 203 47 the the DT 48196 203 48 larger large JJR 48196 203 49 ones one NNS 48196 203 50 . . . 48196 204 1 All all PDT 48196 204 2 these these DT 48196 204 3 distinctions distinction NNS 48196 204 4 were be VBD 48196 204 5 made make VBN 48196 204 6 on on IN 48196 204 7 external external JJ 48196 204 8 appearance appearance NN 48196 204 9 or or CC 48196 204 10 behavior behavior NN 48196 204 11 , , , 48196 204 12 and and CC 48196 204 13 closer close JJR 48196 204 14 observation observation NN 48196 204 15 presently presently RB 48196 204 16 showed show VBD 48196 204 17 bad bad JJ 48196 204 18 combinations combination NNS 48196 204 19 , , , 48196 204 20 such such JJ 48196 204 21 as as IN 48196 204 22 placing place VBG 48196 204 23 bats bat NNS 48196 204 24 with with IN 48196 204 25 birds bird NNS 48196 204 26 simply simply RB 48196 204 27 because because IN 48196 204 28 both both DT 48196 204 29 flew fly VBD 48196 204 30 , , , 48196 204 31 or or CC 48196 204 32 whales whale NNS 48196 204 33 with with IN 48196 204 34 fish fish NN 48196 204 35 because because IN 48196 204 36 both both DT 48196 204 37 lived live VBD 48196 204 38 in in IN 48196 204 39 water water NN 48196 204 40 . . . 48196 205 1 Slowly slowly RB 48196 205 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 205 3 became become VBD 48196 205 4 evident evident JJ 48196 205 5 that that IN 48196 205 6 the the DT 48196 205 7 only only JJ 48196 205 8 proper proper JJ 48196 205 9 way way NN 48196 205 10 to to TO 48196 205 11 classify classify VB 48196 205 12 animals animal NNS 48196 205 13 was be VBD 48196 205 14 by by IN 48196 205 15 putting put VBG 48196 205 16 together together RB 48196 205 17 those those DT 48196 205 18 of of IN 48196 205 19 like like UH 48196 205 20 structure structure NN 48196 205 21 , , , 48196 205 22 and and CC 48196 205 23 this this DT 48196 205 24 could could MD 48196 205 25 be be VB 48196 205 26 accomplished accomplish VBN 48196 205 27 only only RB 48196 205 28 by by IN 48196 205 29 intense intense JJ 48196 205 30 comparative comparative JJ 48196 205 31 study study NN 48196 205 32 of of IN 48196 205 33 the the DT 48196 205 34 interior interior JJ 48196 205 35 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 205 36 of of IN 48196 205 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 205 38 bodies body NNS 48196 205 39 . . . 48196 206 1 Even even RB 48196 206 2 here here RB 48196 206 3 , , , 48196 206 4 however however RB 48196 206 5 , , , 48196 206 6 progress progress NN 48196 206 7 was be VBD 48196 206 8 limited limit VBN 48196 206 9 until until IN 48196 206 10 the the DT 48196 206 11 great great JJ 48196 206 12 light light NN 48196 206 13 from from IN 48196 206 14 the the DT 48196 206 15 idea idea NN 48196 206 16 of of IN 48196 206 17 organic organic JJ 48196 206 18 evolution evolution NN 48196 206 19 fell fall VBD 48196 206 20 on on IN 48196 206 21 biological biological JJ 48196 206 22 science science NN 48196 206 23 , , , 48196 206 24 by by IN 48196 206 25 which which WDT 48196 206 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 206 27 was be VBD 48196 206 28 perceived perceive VBN 48196 206 29 that that IN 48196 206 30 the the DT 48196 206 31 true true JJ 48196 206 32 criterion criterion NN 48196 206 33 by by IN 48196 206 34 which which WDT 48196 206 35 the the DT 48196 206 36 proper proper JJ 48196 206 37 place place NN 48196 206 38 of of IN 48196 206 39 any any DT 48196 206 40 animal animal NN 48196 206 41 could could MD 48196 206 42 be be VB 48196 206 43 determined determine VBN 48196 206 44 was be VBD 48196 206 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 206 46 line line NN 48196 206 47 of of IN 48196 206 48 descent descent NN 48196 206 49 -- -- : 48196 206 50 a a DT 48196 206 51 matter matter NN 48196 206 52 wherein wherein WRB 48196 206 53 the the DT 48196 206 54 student student NN 48196 206 55 of of IN 48196 206 56 fossils fossil NNS 48196 206 57 could could MD 48196 206 58 render render VB 48196 206 59 , , , 48196 206 60 and and CC 48196 206 61 has have VBZ 48196 206 62 rendered render VBN 48196 206 63 , , , 48196 206 64 vast vast JJ 48196 206 65 assistance assistance NN 48196 206 66 . . . 48196 207 1 In in IN 48196 207 2 other other JJ 48196 207 3 words word NNS 48196 207 4 a a DT 48196 207 5 real real JJ 48196 207 6 , , , 48196 207 7 natural natural JJ 48196 207 8 classification classification NN 48196 207 9 is be VBZ 48196 207 10 according accord VBG 48196 207 11 to to IN 48196 207 12 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 207 13 , , , 48196 207 14 just just RB 48196 207 15 as as IN 48196 207 16 human human JJ 48196 207 17 relatives relative NNS 48196 207 18 are be VBP 48196 207 19 grouped group VBN 48196 207 20 into into IN 48196 207 21 families family NNS 48196 207 22 according accord VBG 48196 207 23 to to IN 48196 207 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 207 25 known know VBN 48196 207 26 descent descent NN 48196 207 27 from from IN 48196 207 28 the the DT 48196 207 29 same same JJ 48196 207 30 forefather forefather NN 48196 207 31 . . . 48196 208 1 In in IN 48196 208 2 this this DT 48196 208 3 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 48196 208 4 light light NN 48196 208 5 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 48196 208 6 have have VBP 48196 208 7 now now RB 48196 208 8 perfected perfect VBN 48196 208 9 , , , 48196 208 10 at at IN 48196 208 11 least least JJS 48196 208 12 in in IN 48196 208 13 respect respect NN 48196 208 14 to to IN 48196 208 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 208 16 larger large JJR 48196 208 17 divisions division NNS 48196 208 18 , , , 48196 208 19 a a DT 48196 208 20 classification classification NN 48196 208 21 of of IN 48196 208 22 the the DT 48196 208 23 animal animal NN 48196 208 24 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 208 25 which which WDT 48196 208 26 is be VBZ 48196 208 27 generally generally RB 48196 208 28 accepted accept VBN 48196 208 29 , , , 48196 208 30 and and CC 48196 208 31 is be VBZ 48196 208 32 followed follow VBN 48196 208 33 in in IN 48196 208 34 this this DT 48196 208 35 book book NN 48196 208 36 . . . 48196 209 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 209 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 48196 209 3 , , , 48196 209 4 reading read VBG 48196 209 5 downward downward RB 48196 209 6 , , , 48196 209 7 from from IN 48196 209 8 the the DT 48196 209 9 simpler simple JJR 48196 209 10 and and CC 48196 209 11 older old JJR 48196 209 12 forms form NNS 48196 209 13 of of IN 48196 209 14 animal animal NN 48196 209 15 life life NN 48196 209 16 to to IN 48196 209 17 the the DT 48196 209 18 more more RBR 48196 209 19 complex complex JJ 48196 209 20 and and CC 48196 209 21 more more JJR 48196 209 22 recent recent JJ 48196 209 23 forms form NNS 48196 209 24 . . . 48196 210 1 As as IN 48196 210 2 to to IN 48196 210 3 the the DT 48196 210 4 names name NNS 48196 210 5 and and CC 48196 210 6 relative relative JJ 48196 210 7 order order NN 48196 210 8 , , , 48196 210 9 or or CC 48196 210 10 rank rank NN 48196 210 11 , , , 48196 210 12 of of IN 48196 210 13 the the DT 48196 210 14 subdivisions subdivision NNS 48196 210 15 that that WDT 48196 210 16 we -PRON- PRP 48196 210 17 shall shall MD 48196 210 18 have have VB 48196 210 19 occasion occasion NN 48196 210 20 to to TO 48196 210 21 mention mention VB 48196 210 22 , , , 48196 210 23 a a DT 48196 210 24 few few JJ 48196 210 25 words word NNS 48196 210 26 are be VBP 48196 210 27 desirable desirable JJ 48196 210 28 . . . 48196 211 1 The the DT 48196 211 2 only only JJ 48196 211 3 real real JJ 48196 211 4 fact fact NN 48196 211 5 is be VBZ 48196 211 6 the the DT 48196 211 7 individual individual JJ 48196 211 8 animal animal NN 48196 211 9 . . . 48196 212 1 A a DT 48196 212 2 collection collection NN 48196 212 3 of of IN 48196 212 4 these these DT 48196 212 5 so so RB 48196 212 6 similar similar JJ 48196 212 7 that that IN 48196 212 8 they -PRON- PRP 48196 212 9 can can MD 48196 212 10 not not RB 48196 212 11 be be VB 48196 212 12 divided divide VBN 48196 212 13 , , , 48196 212 14 and and CC 48196 212 15 which which WDT 48196 212 16 will will MD 48196 212 17 interbreed interbreed VB 48196 212 18 , , , 48196 212 19 but but CC 48196 212 20 usually usually RB 48196 212 21 are be VBP 48196 212 22 sterile sterile JJ 48196 212 23 as as IN 48196 212 24 to to IN 48196 212 25 other other JJ 48196 212 26 animals animal NNS 48196 212 27 , , , 48196 212 28 is be VBZ 48196 212 29 termed term VBN 48196 212 30 a a DT 48196 212 31 _ _ NNP 48196 212 32 species species NN 48196 212 33 _ _ NNP 48196 212 34 . . . 48196 213 1 A a DT 48196 213 2 number number NN 48196 213 3 of of IN 48196 213 4 species specie NNS 48196 213 5 closely closely RB 48196 213 6 similar similar JJ 48196 213 7 are be VBP 48196 213 8 bracketed bracket VBN 48196 213 9 together together RB 48196 213 10 as as IN 48196 213 11 a a DT 48196 213 12 _ _ NNP 48196 213 13 genus genus NN 48196 213 14 _ _ NNP 48196 213 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 213 16 plural plural NNP 48196 213 17 _ _ NNP 48196 213 18 genera genera NN 48196 213 19 _ _ NNP 48196 213 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 213 21 , , , 48196 213 22 and and CC 48196 213 23 this this DT 48196 213 24 done do VBN 48196 213 25 , , , 48196 213 26 every every DT 48196 213 27 individual individual NN 48196 213 28 is be VBZ 48196 213 29 given give VBN 48196 213 30 a a DT 48196 213 31 double double JJ 48196 213 32 name name NN 48196 213 33 , , , 48196 213 34 as as IN 48196 213 35 _ _ NNP 48196 213 36 Felis Felis NNP 48196 213 37 leo leo NNP 48196 213 38 _ _ NNP 48196 213 39 to to IN 48196 213 40 the the DT 48196 213 41 lion lion NN 48196 213 42 , , , 48196 213 43 the the DT 48196 213 44 first first JJ 48196 213 45 part part NN 48196 213 46 of of IN 48196 213 47 which which WDT 48196 213 48 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 213 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 213 50 genus genus NN 48196 213 51 , , , 48196 213 52 and and CC 48196 213 53 is be VBZ 48196 213 54 called call VBN 48196 213 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 213 56 " " `` 48196 213 57 generic generic JJ 48196 213 58 " " '' 48196 213 59 name name NN 48196 213 60 , , , 48196 213 61 and and CC 48196 213 62 the the DT 48196 213 63 second second NN 48196 213 64 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 213 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 213 66 species specie NNS 48196 213 67 , , , 48196 213 68 and and CC 48196 213 69 is be VBZ 48196 213 70 called call VBN 48196 213 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 213 72 " " `` 48196 213 73 specific specific JJ 48196 213 74 " " '' 48196 213 75 name name NN 48196 213 76 . . . 48196 214 1 This this DT 48196 214 2 " " `` 48196 214 3 scientific scientific JJ 48196 214 4 name name NN 48196 214 5 " " '' 48196 214 6 is be VBZ 48196 214 7 given give VBN 48196 214 8 in in IN 48196 214 9 Latin Latin NNP 48196 214 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 214 11 or or CC 48196 214 12 Latinized Latinized NNP 48196 214 13 Greek Greek NNP 48196 214 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 214 15 so so IN 48196 214 16 that that IN 48196 214 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 214 18 may may MD 48196 214 19 be be VB 48196 214 20 unmistakably unmistakably RB 48196 214 21 understood understand VBN 48196 214 22 in in IN 48196 214 23 all all DT 48196 214 24 parts part NNS 48196 214 25 of of IN 48196 214 26 the the DT 48196 214 27 world world NN 48196 214 28 , , , 48196 214 29 for for IN 48196 214 30 a a DT 48196 214 31 local local JJ 48196 214 32 name name NN 48196 214 33 in in IN 48196 214 34 one one CD 48196 214 35 language language NN 48196 214 36 would would MD 48196 214 37 mean mean VB 48196 214 38 nothing nothing NN 48196 214 39 to to IN 48196 214 40 a a DT 48196 214 41 student student NN 48196 214 42 speaking speak VBG 48196 214 43 some some DT 48196 214 44 other other JJ 48196 214 45 language language NN 48196 214 46 , , , 48196 214 47 or or CC 48196 214 48 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 214 49 speaking speak VBG 48196 214 50 the the DT 48196 214 51 same same JJ 48196 214 52 language language NN 48196 214 53 in in IN 48196 214 54 another another DT 48196 214 55 country country NN 48196 214 56 ; ; : 48196 214 57 thus thus RB 48196 214 58 the the DT 48196 214 59 name name NN 48196 214 60 " " `` 48196 214 61 robin robin NN 48196 214 62 " " '' 48196 214 63 is be VBZ 48196 214 64 applied apply VBN 48196 214 65 to to IN 48196 214 66 half half PDT 48196 214 67 a a DT 48196 214 68 dozen dozen NN 48196 214 69 very very RB 48196 214 70 different different JJ 48196 214 71 birds bird NNS 48196 214 72 in in IN 48196 214 73 separate separate JJ 48196 214 74 parts part NNS 48196 214 75 of of IN 48196 214 76 the the DT 48196 214 77 English English NNP 48196 214 78 - - HYPH 48196 214 79 speaking speak VBG 48196 214 80 world world NN 48196 214 81 , , , 48196 214 82 and and CC 48196 214 83 endless endless JJ 48196 214 84 confusion confusion NN 48196 214 85 would would MD 48196 214 86 result result VB 48196 214 87 were be VBD 48196 214 88 not not RB 48196 214 89 each each DT 48196 214 90 animal animal NN 48196 214 91 labeled label VBN 48196 214 92 in in IN 48196 214 93 a a DT 48196 214 94 language language NN 48196 214 95 understood understand VBN 48196 214 96 by by IN 48196 214 97 everybody everybody NN 48196 214 98 ; ; : 48196 214 99 and and CC 48196 214 100 this this DT 48196 214 101 must must MD 48196 214 102 be be VB 48196 214 103 a a DT 48196 214 104 dead dead JJ 48196 214 105 language language NN 48196 214 106 , , , 48196 214 107 so so IN 48196 214 108 that that IN 48196 214 109 the the DT 48196 214 110 significance significance NN 48196 214 111 of of IN 48196 214 112 the the DT 48196 214 113 terms term NNS 48196 214 114 applied apply VBN 48196 214 115 shall shall MD 48196 214 116 not not RB 48196 214 117 vary vary VB 48196 214 118 in in IN 48196 214 119 place place NN 48196 214 120 or or CC 48196 214 121 time time NN 48196 214 122 . . . 48196 215 1 Several several JJ 48196 215 2 similar similar JJ 48196 215 3 genera genera NN 48196 215 4 may may MD 48196 215 5 form form VB 48196 215 6 a a DT 48196 215 7 _ _ NNP 48196 215 8 family family NN 48196 215 9 _ _ NN 48196 215 10 ; ; : 48196 215 11 families family NNS 48196 215 12 that that WDT 48196 215 13 agree agree VBP 48196 215 14 in in IN 48196 215 15 essential essential JJ 48196 215 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 215 17 are be VBP 48196 215 18 united unite VBN 48196 215 19 as as IN 48196 215 20 _ _ NNP 48196 215 21 orders order NNS 48196 215 22 _ _ NNP 48196 215 23 ; ; : 48196 215 24 orders order NNS 48196 215 25 are be VBP 48196 215 26 grouped group VBN 48196 215 27 into into IN 48196 215 28 _ _ NNP 48196 215 29 classes class NNS 48196 215 30 _ _ NNP 48196 215 31 ; ; : 48196 215 32 and and CC 48196 215 33 finally finally RB 48196 215 34 like like IN 48196 215 35 classes class NNS 48196 215 36 are be VBP 48196 215 37 assembled assemble VBN 48196 215 38 into into IN 48196 215 39 a a DT 48196 215 40 _ _ NNP 48196 215 41 phylum phylum NN 48196 215 42 _ _ NNP 48196 215 43 ( ( -LRB- 48196 215 44 Greek Greek NNP 48196 215 45 , , , 48196 215 46 " " '' 48196 215 47 a a DT 48196 215 48 leaf leaf NN 48196 215 49 " " '' 48196 215 50 : : : 48196 215 51 plural plural NNP 48196 215 52 _ _ NNP 48196 215 53 phyla phyla NNP 48196 215 54 _ _ NNP 48196 215 55 ) ) -RRB- 48196 215 56 , , , 48196 215 57 which which WDT 48196 215 58 is be VBZ 48196 215 59 the the DT 48196 215 60 largest large JJS 48196 215 61 division division NN 48196 215 62 except except IN 48196 215 63 the the DT 48196 215 64 primary primary JJ 48196 215 65 distinction distinction NN 48196 215 66 of of IN 48196 215 67 Protozoa Protozoa NNP 48196 215 68 and and CC 48196 215 69 Metazoa Metazoa NNP 48196 215 70 . . . 48196 216 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 216 2 IV IV NNP 48196 216 3 THE the DT 48196 216 4 HUMBLEST humblest NN 48196 216 5 OF of IN 48196 216 6 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 216 7 -- -- : 48196 216 8 SPONGES sponges NN 48196 216 9 At at IN 48196 216 10 the the DT 48196 216 11 foot foot NN 48196 216 12 of of IN 48196 216 13 the the DT 48196 216 14 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 216 15 of of IN 48196 216 16 phyla phyla NN 48196 216 17 in in IN 48196 216 18 the the DT 48196 216 19 metazoa metazoa JJ 48196 216 20 stand stand NN 48196 216 21 the the DT 48196 216 22 Porifera Porifera NNP 48196 216 23 , , , 48196 216 24 or or CC 48196 216 25 sponges sponge NNS 48196 216 26 , , , 48196 216 27 fixed fix VBN 48196 216 28 , , , 48196 216 29 plantlike plantlike JJ 48196 216 30 , , , 48196 216 31 queerly queerly RB 48196 216 32 shaped shaped JJ 48196 216 33 beings being NNS 48196 216 34 living live VBG 48196 216 35 in in IN 48196 216 36 the the DT 48196 216 37 sea sea NN 48196 216 38 , , , 48196 216 39 except except IN 48196 216 40 one one CD 48196 216 41 family family NN 48196 216 42 in in IN 48196 216 43 fresh fresh JJ 48196 216 44 waters water NNS 48196 216 45 , , , 48196 216 46 and and CC 48196 216 47 abundant abundant JJ 48196 216 48 in in IN 48196 216 49 all all PDT 48196 216 50 the the DT 48196 216 51 warmer warm JJR 48196 216 52 parts part NNS 48196 216 53 of of IN 48196 216 54 the the DT 48196 216 55 world world NN 48196 216 56 on on IN 48196 216 57 rocky rocky JJ 48196 216 58 bottoms bottom NNS 48196 216 59 . . . 48196 217 1 Whatever whatever WDT 48196 217 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 217 3 size size NN 48196 217 4 or or CC 48196 217 5 shape shape NN 48196 217 6 , , , 48196 217 7 a a DT 48196 217 8 live live JJ 48196 217 9 sponge sponge NN 48196 217 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 217 11 of of IN 48196 217 12 which which WDT 48196 217 13 the the DT 48196 217 14 commercial commercial JJ 48196 217 15 article article NN 48196 217 16 is be VBZ 48196 217 17 the the DT 48196 217 18 more more RBR 48196 217 19 or or CC 48196 217 20 less less RBR 48196 217 21 perfect perfect JJ 48196 217 22 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 217 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 217 24 is be VBZ 48196 217 25 coated coat VBN 48196 217 26 with with IN 48196 217 27 a a DT 48196 217 28 thin thin JJ 48196 217 29 fleshy fleshy NN 48196 217 30 membrane membrane NN 48196 217 31 perforated perforate VBN 48196 217 32 by by IN 48196 217 33 minute minute NN 48196 217 34 " " `` 48196 217 35 inhalant inhalant JJ 48196 217 36 pores pore NNS 48196 217 37 " " '' 48196 217 38 and and CC 48196 217 39 larger large JJR 48196 217 40 holes hole NNS 48196 217 41 termed term VBD 48196 217 42 " " '' 48196 217 43 oscula oscula JJ 48196 217 44 , , , 48196 217 45 " " '' 48196 217 46 or or CC 48196 217 47 mouths mouth NNS 48196 217 48 . . . 48196 218 1 Through through IN 48196 218 2 the the DT 48196 218 3 inhalant inhalant JJ 48196 218 4 pores pore VBZ 48196 218 5 the the DT 48196 218 6 sea sea NN 48196 218 7 water water NN 48196 218 8 , , , 48196 218 9 with with IN 48196 218 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 218 11 burden burden NN 48196 218 12 of of IN 48196 218 13 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 218 14 food food NN 48196 218 15 , , , 48196 218 16 enters enter VBZ 48196 218 17 one one CD 48196 218 18 of of IN 48196 218 19 many many JJ 48196 218 20 spaces space NNS 48196 218 21 beneath beneath IN 48196 218 22 the the DT 48196 218 23 surface surface NN 48196 218 24 from from IN 48196 218 25 which which WDT 48196 218 26 incurrent incurrent JJ 48196 218 27 canals canal NNS 48196 218 28 penetrate penetrate VBP 48196 218 29 the the DT 48196 218 30 interior interior NN 48196 218 31 of of IN 48196 218 32 the the DT 48196 218 33 sponge sponge NN 48196 218 34 , , , 48196 218 35 constantly constantly RB 48196 218 36 branching branch VBG 48196 218 37 and and CC 48196 218 38 growing grow VBG 48196 218 39 smaller small JJR 48196 218 40 until until IN 48196 218 41 lost lose VBN 48196 218 42 to to IN 48196 218 43 sight sight NN 48196 218 44 . . . 48196 219 1 The the DT 48196 219 2 fine fine JJ 48196 219 3 tips tip NNS 48196 219 4 communicate communicate VBP 48196 219 5 with with IN 48196 219 6 small small JJ 48196 219 7 cavities cavity NNS 48196 219 8 lined line VBN 48196 219 9 with with IN 48196 219 10 cells cell NNS 48196 219 11 that that WDT 48196 219 12 are be VBP 48196 219 13 fitted fit VBN 48196 219 14 to to TO 48196 219 15 seize seize VB 48196 219 16 and and CC 48196 219 17 assimilate assimilate VB 48196 219 18 the the DT 48196 219 19 nourishment nourishment NN 48196 219 20 brought bring VBD 48196 219 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 219 22 by by IN 48196 219 23 the the DT 48196 219 24 water water NN 48196 219 25 . . . 48196 220 1 From from IN 48196 220 2 these these DT 48196 220 3 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 48196 220 4 stomachs stomach NNS 48196 220 5 go go VB 48196 220 6 similar similar JJ 48196 220 7 excurrent excurrent NN 48196 220 8 ducts duct NNS 48196 220 9 that that WDT 48196 220 10 unite unite VBP 48196 220 11 near near IN 48196 220 12 the the DT 48196 220 13 surface surface NN 48196 220 14 into into IN 48196 220 15 trunk trunk NN 48196 220 16 canals canal NNS 48196 220 17 that that WDT 48196 220 18 carry carry VBP 48196 220 19 out out RP 48196 220 20 the the DT 48196 220 21 used use VBN 48196 220 22 water water NN 48196 220 23 and and CC 48196 220 24 waste waste NN 48196 220 25 products product NNS 48196 220 26 . . . 48196 221 1 This this DT 48196 221 2 system system NN 48196 221 3 of of IN 48196 221 4 circulation circulation NN 48196 221 5 , , , 48196 221 6 bringing bring VBG 48196 221 7 nutrient nutrient NN 48196 221 8 water water NN 48196 221 9 strained strain VBN 48196 221 10 through through IN 48196 221 11 the the DT 48196 221 12 pores pore NNS 48196 221 13 , , , 48196 221 14 and and CC 48196 221 15 expelling expel VBG 48196 221 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 221 17 forcibly forcibly RB 48196 221 18 after after IN 48196 221 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 221 20 has have VBZ 48196 221 21 been be VBN 48196 221 22 cleared clear VBN 48196 221 23 of of IN 48196 221 24 food food NN 48196 221 25 value value NN 48196 221 26 , , , 48196 221 27 is be VBZ 48196 221 28 kept keep VBN 48196 221 29 in in IN 48196 221 30 motion motion NN 48196 221 31 , , , 48196 221 32 with with IN 48196 221 33 occasional occasional JJ 48196 221 34 periods period NNS 48196 221 35 of of IN 48196 221 36 rest rest NN 48196 221 37 , , , 48196 221 38 by by IN 48196 221 39 the the DT 48196 221 40 action action NN 48196 221 41 of of IN 48196 221 42 " " `` 48196 221 43 flagellate flagellate NN 48196 221 44 cells cell NNS 48196 221 45 " " '' 48196 221 46 that that WDT 48196 221 47 line line VBP 48196 221 48 certain certain JJ 48196 221 49 tracts tract NNS 48196 221 50 in in IN 48196 221 51 the the DT 48196 221 52 canals canal NNS 48196 221 53 . . . 48196 222 1 These these DT 48196 222 2 are be VBP 48196 222 3 elongated elongate VBN 48196 222 4 cells cell NNS 48196 222 5 from from IN 48196 222 6 which which WDT 48196 222 7 project project NN 48196 222 8 whiplashlike whiplashlike NN 48196 222 9 filaments filament NNS 48196 222 10 , , , 48196 222 11 one one CD 48196 222 12 to to IN 48196 222 13 each each DT 48196 222 14 cell cell NN 48196 222 15 , , , 48196 222 16 whose whose WP$ 48196 222 17 movements movement NNS 48196 222 18 in in IN 48196 222 19 concert concert NN 48196 222 20 " " `` 48196 222 21 resemble resemble VB 48196 222 22 those those DT 48196 222 23 which which WDT 48196 222 24 a a DT 48196 222 25 very very RB 48196 222 26 supple supple JJ 48196 222 27 fishing fishing NN 48196 222 28 rod rod NN 48196 222 29 is be VBZ 48196 222 30 made make VBN 48196 222 31 to to TO 48196 222 32 undergo undergo VB 48196 222 33 in in IN 48196 222 34 the the DT 48196 222 35 act act NN 48196 222 36 of of IN 48196 222 37 casting cast VBG 48196 222 38 a a DT 48196 222 39 long long JJ 48196 222 40 line"--the line"--the NN 48196 222 41 movement movement NN 48196 222 42 being be VBG 48196 222 43 much much RB 48196 222 44 swifter swifter NN 48196 222 45 from from IN 48196 222 46 without without IN 48196 222 47 inward inward RB 48196 222 48 . . . 48196 223 1 Beneath beneath IN 48196 223 2 the the DT 48196 223 3 outer outer JJ 48196 223 4 skin skin NN 48196 223 5 , , , 48196 223 6 and and CC 48196 223 7 all all DT 48196 223 8 among among IN 48196 223 9 the the DT 48196 223 10 canals canal NNS 48196 223 11 and and CC 48196 223 12 cavities cavity NNS 48196 223 13 , , , 48196 223 14 is be VBZ 48196 223 15 a a DT 48196 223 16 filling filling NN 48196 223 17 of of IN 48196 223 18 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 48196 223 19 materials material NNS 48196 223 20 , , , 48196 223 21 largely largely RB 48196 223 22 protoplasm protoplasm NN 48196 223 23 , , , 48196 223 24 in in IN 48196 223 25 which which WDT 48196 223 26 are be VBP 48196 223 27 formed form VBN 48196 223 28 great great JJ 48196 223 29 numbers number NNS 48196 223 30 of of IN 48196 223 31 variously variously RB 48196 223 32 branched branch VBN 48196 223 33 and and CC 48196 223 34 strengthening strengthen VBG 48196 223 35 spicules spicule NNS 48196 223 36 , , , 48196 223 37 of of IN 48196 223 38 limy limy NNP 48196 223 39 material material NN 48196 223 40 in in IN 48196 223 41 one one CD 48196 223 42 group group NN 48196 223 43 , , , 48196 223 44 and and CC 48196 223 45 in in IN 48196 223 46 others other NNS 48196 223 47 of of IN 48196 223 48 a a DT 48196 223 49 flinty flinty JJ 48196 223 50 or or CC 48196 223 51 glassy glassy JJ 48196 223 52 nature nature NN 48196 223 53 , , , 48196 223 54 or or CC 48196 223 55 in in IN 48196 223 56 the the DT 48196 223 57 absence absence NN 48196 223 58 of of IN 48196 223 59 these these DT 48196 223 60 , , , 48196 223 61 a a DT 48196 223 62 network network NN 48196 223 63 of of IN 48196 223 64 " " `` 48196 223 65 spongin spongin JJ 48196 223 66 , , , 48196 223 67 " " '' 48196 223 68 such such JJ 48196 223 69 as as IN 48196 223 70 forms form NNS 48196 223 71 the the DT 48196 223 72 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 223 73 of of IN 48196 223 74 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 223 75 common common JJ 48196 223 76 washing washing NN 48196 223 77 sponges sponge NNS 48196 223 78 . . . 48196 224 1 Spongin spongin NN 48196 224 2 is be VBZ 48196 224 3 a a DT 48196 224 4 substance substance NN 48196 224 5 allied ally VBN 48196 224 6 to to IN 48196 224 7 silk silk NN 48196 224 8 in in IN 48196 224 9 chemical chemical JJ 48196 224 10 composition composition NN 48196 224 11 , , , 48196 224 12 and and CC 48196 224 13 the the DT 48196 224 14 threads thread NNS 48196 224 15 are be VBP 48196 224 16 felted felt VBN 48196 224 17 together together RB 48196 224 18 in in IN 48196 224 19 such such PDT 48196 224 20 a a DT 48196 224 21 way way NN 48196 224 22 as as IN 48196 224 23 to to TO 48196 224 24 form form VB 48196 224 25 a a DT 48196 224 26 firm firm NN 48196 224 27 , , , 48196 224 28 yet yet CC 48196 224 29 elastic elastic JJ 48196 224 30 structure structure NN 48196 224 31 . . . 48196 225 1 " " `` 48196 225 2 In in IN 48196 225 3 some some DT 48196 225 4 Noncalcarea Noncalcarea NNP 48196 225 5 , , , 48196 225 6 which which WDT 48196 225 7 are be VBP 48196 225 8 devoid devoid JJ 48196 225 9 of of IN 48196 225 10 spicules spicule NNS 48196 225 11 , , , 48196 225 12 the the DT 48196 225 13 place place NN 48196 225 14 of of IN 48196 225 15 these these DT 48196 225 16 is be VBZ 48196 225 17 taken take VBN 48196 225 18 by by IN 48196 225 19 foreign foreign JJ 48196 225 20 bodies body NNS 48196 225 21 -- -- : 48196 225 22 shells shell NNS 48196 225 23 of of IN 48196 225 24 Radiolaria Radiolaria NNP 48196 225 25 , , , 48196 225 26 grains grain NNS 48196 225 27 of of IN 48196 225 28 sand sand NN 48196 225 29 , , , 48196 225 30 or or CC 48196 225 31 spicules spicule VBZ 48196 225 32 from from IN 48196 225 33 other other JJ 48196 225 34 sponges sponge NNS 48196 225 35 . . . 48196 226 1 In in IN 48196 226 2 others other NNS 48196 226 3 again again RB 48196 226 4 , , , 48196 226 5 such such JJ 48196 226 6 as as IN 48196 226 7 the the DT 48196 226 8 Venus Venus NNP 48196 226 9 's 's POS 48196 226 10 flower flower NN 48196 226 11 basket basket NN 48196 226 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 226 13 Euplectella Euplectella NNP 48196 226 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 226 15 , , , 48196 226 16 the the DT 48196 226 17 glass glass NN 48196 226 18 - - HYPH 48196 226 19 rope rope NN 48196 226 20 sponge sponge NN 48196 226 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 226 22 Hyalonema Hyalonema NNP 48196 226 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 226 24 , , , 48196 226 25 and and CC 48196 226 26 others other NNS 48196 226 27 , , , 48196 226 28 the the DT 48196 226 29 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 226 30 consists consist VBZ 48196 226 31 throughout throughout IN 48196 226 32 of of IN 48196 226 33 siliceous siliceous JJ 48196 226 34 spicules spicule NNS 48196 226 35 bound bind VBN 48196 226 36 together together RB 48196 226 37 by by IN 48196 226 38 a a DT 48196 226 39 siliceous siliceous JJ 48196 226 40 cement cement NN 48196 226 41 . . . 48196 226 42 " " '' 48196 227 1 Sponges sponge NNS 48196 227 2 are be VBP 48196 227 3 reproduced reproduce VBN 48196 227 4 both both CC 48196 227 5 by by IN 48196 227 6 budding bud VBG 48196 227 7 in in IN 48196 227 8 some some DT 48196 227 9 form form NN 48196 227 10 , , , 48196 227 11 which which WDT 48196 227 12 is be VBZ 48196 227 13 an an DT 48196 227 14 asexual asexual JJ 48196 227 15 way way NN 48196 227 16 , , , 48196 227 17 and and CC 48196 227 18 by by IN 48196 227 19 the the DT 48196 227 20 sexual sexual JJ 48196 227 21 method method NN 48196 227 22 of of IN 48196 227 23 eggs egg NNS 48196 227 24 and and CC 48196 227 25 male male JJ 48196 227 26 cells cell NNS 48196 227 27 ; ; : 48196 227 28 these these DT 48196 227 29 are be VBP 48196 227 30 formed form VBN 48196 227 31 in in IN 48196 227 32 the the DT 48196 227 33 same same JJ 48196 227 34 sponge sponge NN 48196 227 35 , , , 48196 227 36 but but CC 48196 227 37 rarely rarely RB 48196 227 38 at at IN 48196 227 39 the the DT 48196 227 40 same same JJ 48196 227 41 time time NN 48196 227 42 , , , 48196 227 43 and and CC 48196 227 44 the the DT 48196 227 45 early early JJ 48196 227 46 stages stage NNS 48196 227 47 of of IN 48196 227 48 development development NN 48196 227 49 are be VBP 48196 227 50 passed pass VBN 48196 227 51 in in IN 48196 227 52 a a DT 48196 227 53 brood brood NN 48196 227 54 - - HYPH 48196 227 55 cell cell NN 48196 227 56 within within IN 48196 227 57 the the DT 48196 227 58 body body NN 48196 227 59 of of IN 48196 227 60 the the DT 48196 227 61 parent parent NN 48196 227 62 sponge sponge NN 48196 227 63 . . . 48196 228 1 Finally finally RB 48196 228 2 , , , 48196 228 3 the the DT 48196 228 4 embryo embryo NN 48196 228 5 escapes escape VBZ 48196 228 6 through through IN 48196 228 7 one one CD 48196 228 8 of of IN 48196 228 9 the the DT 48196 228 10 outgoing outgoing JJ 48196 228 11 canals canal NNS 48196 228 12 , , , 48196 228 13 swims swim VBZ 48196 228 14 about about IN 48196 228 15 awhile awhile RB 48196 228 16 , , , 48196 228 17 becomes become VBZ 48196 228 18 thimble thimble NN 48196 228 19 - - HYPH 48196 228 20 shaped shape VBN 48196 228 21 , , , 48196 228 22 and and CC 48196 228 23 settling settle VBG 48196 228 24 down down RP 48196 228 25 , , , 48196 228 26 fastens fasten VBZ 48196 228 27 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 228 28 by by IN 48196 228 29 the the DT 48196 228 30 closed close VBN 48196 228 31 end end NN 48196 228 32 to to IN 48196 228 33 some some DT 48196 228 34 patch patch NN 48196 228 35 of of IN 48196 228 36 mud mud NN 48196 228 37 , , , 48196 228 38 a a DT 48196 228 39 rock rock NN 48196 228 40 , , , 48196 228 41 dead dead JJ 48196 228 42 shell shell NN 48196 228 43 or or CC 48196 228 44 seaweed seaweed NN 48196 228 45 , , , 48196 228 46 closes close VBZ 48196 228 47 the the DT 48196 228 48 open open JJ 48196 228 49 end end NN 48196 228 50 of of IN 48196 228 51 the the DT 48196 228 52 " " `` 48196 228 53 thimble thimble JJ 48196 228 54 , , , 48196 228 55 " " '' 48196 228 56 and and CC 48196 228 57 proceeds proceed VBZ 48196 228 58 to to TO 48196 228 59 grow grow VB 48196 228 60 . . . 48196 229 1 Sponges sponge NNS 48196 229 2 do do VBP 48196 229 3 not not RB 48196 229 4 appear appear VB 48196 229 5 to to TO 48196 229 6 be be VB 48196 229 7 eaten eat VBN 48196 229 8 by by IN 48196 229 9 fishes fish NNS 48196 229 10 or or CC 48196 229 11 anything anything NN 48196 229 12 else else RB 48196 229 13 . . . 48196 230 1 Countless countless JJ 48196 230 2 lower low JJR 48196 230 3 animals animal NNS 48196 230 4 , , , 48196 230 5 such such JJ 48196 230 6 as as IN 48196 230 7 marine marine JJ 48196 230 8 worms worm NNS 48196 230 9 , , , 48196 230 10 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 230 11 , , , 48196 230 12 and and CC 48196 230 13 so so RB 48196 230 14 forth forth RB 48196 230 15 , , , 48196 230 16 burrow burrow VB 48196 230 17 into into IN 48196 230 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 230 19 , , , 48196 230 20 however however RB 48196 230 21 , , , 48196 230 22 in in IN 48196 230 23 search search NN 48196 230 24 of of IN 48196 230 25 shelter shelter NN 48196 230 26 ; ; , 48196 230 27 and and CC 48196 230 28 in in IN 48196 230 29 reversal reversal NN 48196 230 30 , , , 48196 230 31 certain certain JJ 48196 230 32 small small JJ 48196 230 33 sponges sponge NNS 48196 230 34 , , , 48196 230 35 such such JJ 48196 230 36 as as IN 48196 230 37 the the DT 48196 230 38 cliona cliona NN 48196 230 39 of of IN 48196 230 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 230 41 shores shore NNS 48196 230 42 , , , 48196 230 43 burrow burrow VB 48196 230 44 into into IN 48196 230 45 the the DT 48196 230 46 shells shell NNS 48196 230 47 of of IN 48196 230 48 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 230 49 , , , 48196 230 50 which which WDT 48196 230 51 explains explain VBZ 48196 230 52 the the DT 48196 230 53 honeycombed honeycombed JJ 48196 230 54 appearance appearance NN 48196 230 55 of of IN 48196 230 56 many many JJ 48196 230 57 of of IN 48196 230 58 the the DT 48196 230 59 shells shell NNS 48196 230 60 picked pick VBD 48196 230 61 up up RP 48196 230 62 on on IN 48196 230 63 the the DT 48196 230 64 beach beach NN 48196 230 65 . . . 48196 231 1 Sponges sponge NNS 48196 231 2 have have VBP 48196 231 3 a a DT 48196 231 4 large large JJ 48196 231 5 part part NN 48196 231 6 in in IN 48196 231 7 that that DT 48196 231 8 very very RB 48196 231 9 interesting interesting JJ 48196 231 10 and and CC 48196 231 11 widespread widespread JJ 48196 231 12 phase phase NN 48196 231 13 of of IN 48196 231 14 marine marine JJ 48196 231 15 life life NN 48196 231 16 called call VBN 48196 231 17 " " `` 48196 231 18 commensalism commensalism NN 48196 231 19 , , , 48196 231 20 " " '' 48196 231 21 in in IN 48196 231 22 which which WDT 48196 231 23 two two CD 48196 231 24 animals animal NNS 48196 231 25 become become VBP 48196 231 26 intimately intimately RB 48196 231 27 associated associate VBN 48196 231 28 in in IN 48196 231 29 a a DT 48196 231 30 mutually mutually RB 48196 231 31 beneficial beneficial JJ 48196 231 32 way way NN 48196 231 33 , , , 48196 231 34 and and CC 48196 231 35 are be VBP 48196 231 36 thus thus RB 48196 231 37 spoken speak VBN 48196 231 38 of of IN 48196 231 39 as as IN 48196 231 40 messmates messmate NNS 48196 231 41 . . . 48196 232 1 Some some DT 48196 232 2 kinds kind NNS 48196 232 3 of of IN 48196 232 4 sponge sponge NN 48196 232 5 are be VBP 48196 232 6 never never RB 48196 232 7 found find VBN 48196 232 8 growing grow VBG 48196 232 9 except except IN 48196 232 10 on on IN 48196 232 11 the the DT 48196 232 12 backs back NNS 48196 232 13 or or CC 48196 232 14 legs leg NNS 48196 232 15 of of IN 48196 232 16 certain certain JJ 48196 232 17 crabs crab NNS 48196 232 18 ; ; : 48196 232 19 the the DT 48196 232 20 sponge sponge JJ 48196 232 21 conceals conceal NNS 48196 232 22 and and CC 48196 232 23 protects protect VBZ 48196 232 24 the the DT 48196 232 25 crab crab NN 48196 232 26 , , , 48196 232 27 while while IN 48196 232 28 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 232 29 benefits benefit VBZ 48196 232 30 by by IN 48196 232 31 being be VBG 48196 232 32 carried carry VBN 48196 232 33 from from IN 48196 232 34 place place NN 48196 232 35 to to IN 48196 232 36 place place NN 48196 232 37 , , , 48196 232 38 with with IN 48196 232 39 constantly constantly RB 48196 232 40 new new JJ 48196 232 41 changes change NNS 48196 232 42 of of IN 48196 232 43 fresh fresh JJ 48196 232 44 water water NN 48196 232 45 and and CC 48196 232 46 food food NN 48196 232 47 . . . 48196 233 1 This this DT 48196 233 2 sort sort NN 48196 233 3 of of IN 48196 233 4 partnership partnership NN 48196 233 5 occurs occur VBZ 48196 233 6 in in IN 48196 233 7 many many JJ 48196 233 8 different different JJ 48196 233 9 groups group NNS 48196 233 10 of of IN 48196 233 11 marine marine JJ 48196 233 12 animals animal NNS 48196 233 13 . . . 48196 234 1 The the DT 48196 234 2 capture capture NN 48196 234 3 and and CC 48196 234 4 preparation preparation NN 48196 234 5 of of IN 48196 234 6 sponges sponge NNS 48196 234 7 for for IN 48196 234 8 market market NN 48196 234 9 employ employ NN 48196 234 10 thousands thousand NNS 48196 234 11 of of IN 48196 234 12 men man NNS 48196 234 13 and and CC 48196 234 14 boats boat NNS 48196 234 15 in in IN 48196 234 16 the the DT 48196 234 17 eastern eastern JJ 48196 234 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 234 19 , , , 48196 234 20 whence whence NN 48196 234 21 the the DT 48196 234 22 best good JJS 48196 234 23 are be VBP 48196 234 24 derived derive VBN 48196 234 25 , , , 48196 234 26 and and CC 48196 234 27 in in IN 48196 234 28 the the DT 48196 234 29 West West NNP 48196 234 30 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 234 31 and and CC 48196 234 32 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 234 33 of of IN 48196 234 34 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 234 35 , , , 48196 234 36 where where WRB 48196 234 37 the the DT 48196 234 38 sponges sponge NNS 48196 234 39 are be VBP 48196 234 40 of of IN 48196 234 41 a a DT 48196 234 42 coarser coarser NN 48196 234 43 kind kind NN 48196 234 44 , , , 48196 234 45 and and CC 48196 234 46 are be VBP 48196 234 47 gathered gather VBN 48196 234 48 and and CC 48196 234 49 prepared prepare VBN 48196 234 50 by by IN 48196 234 51 rougher rougher NN 48196 234 52 methods method NNS 48196 234 53 . . . 48196 235 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 235 2 are be VBP 48196 235 3 taken take VBN 48196 235 4 commercially commercially RB 48196 235 5 also also RB 48196 235 6 in in IN 48196 235 7 other other JJ 48196 235 8 seas sea NNS 48196 235 9 , , , 48196 235 10 and and CC 48196 235 11 frequently frequently RB 48196 235 12 dredged dredge VBD 48196 235 13 from from IN 48196 235 14 vast vast JJ 48196 235 15 depths depth NNS 48196 235 16 . . . 48196 236 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 236 2 V V NNP 48196 236 3 FLOWERS flower NNS 48196 236 4 OF of IN 48196 236 5 THE the DT 48196 236 6 SEA SEA NNP 48196 236 7 JELLYFISHES JELLYFISHES NNP 48196 236 8 , , , 48196 236 9 NAMESAKES NAMESAKES NNP 48196 236 10 OF of IN 48196 236 11 THE the DT 48196 236 12 FABLED FABLED NNP 48196 236 13 MEDUSA MEDUSA NNP 48196 236 14 The the DT 48196 236 15 type type NN 48196 236 16 and and CC 48196 236 17 simplest simple JJS 48196 236 18 form form NN 48196 236 19 of of IN 48196 236 20 that that DT 48196 236 21 great great JJ 48196 236 22 division division NN 48196 236 23 of of IN 48196 236 24 aquatic aquatic NNP 48196 236 25 , , , 48196 236 26 and and CC 48196 236 27 almost almost RB 48196 236 28 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 236 29 marine marine JJ 48196 236 30 , , , 48196 236 31 animals animal NNS 48196 236 32 constituting constitute VBG 48196 236 33 the the DT 48196 236 34 phylum phylum NN 48196 236 35 Coelenterata Coelenterata NNP 48196 236 36 , , , 48196 236 37 is be VBZ 48196 236 38 the the DT 48196 236 39 polyp polyp NN 48196 236 40 . . . 48196 237 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 237 2 consists consist VBZ 48196 237 3 of of IN 48196 237 4 a a DT 48196 237 5 soft soft JJ 48196 237 6 - - HYPH 48196 237 7 skinned skinned JJ 48196 237 8 body body NN 48196 237 9 , , , 48196 237 10 typically typically RB 48196 237 11 cup cup NN 48196 237 12 - - HYPH 48196 237 13 shaped shaped JJ 48196 237 14 , , , 48196 237 15 containing contain VBG 48196 237 16 a a DT 48196 237 17 baglike baglike NN 48196 237 18 digestive digestive JJ 48196 237 19 cavity cavity NN 48196 237 20 , , , 48196 237 21 or or CC 48196 237 22 primitive primitive JJ 48196 237 23 stomach stomach NN 48196 237 24 , , , 48196 237 25 open open JJ 48196 237 26 at at IN 48196 237 27 the the DT 48196 237 28 top top NN 48196 237 29 , , , 48196 237 30 and and CC 48196 237 31 surrounded surround VBN 48196 237 32 by by IN 48196 237 33 the the DT 48196 237 34 soft soft JJ 48196 237 35 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS 48196 237 36 . . . 48196 238 1 The the DT 48196 238 2 open open JJ 48196 238 3 upper upper JJ 48196 238 4 end end NN 48196 238 5 is be VBZ 48196 238 6 the the DT 48196 238 7 mouth mouth NN 48196 238 8 , , , 48196 238 9 which which WDT 48196 238 10 is be VBZ 48196 238 11 usually usually RB 48196 238 12 encircled encircle VBN 48196 238 13 by by IN 48196 238 14 few few JJ 48196 238 15 or or CC 48196 238 16 many many JJ 48196 238 17 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 238 18 -- -- : 48196 238 19 hollow hollow JJ 48196 238 20 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 48196 238 21 from from IN 48196 238 22 the the DT 48196 238 23 wall wall NN 48196 238 24 of of IN 48196 238 25 the the DT 48196 238 26 tubular tubular JJ 48196 238 27 gullet gullet NN 48196 238 28 . . . 48196 239 1 Currents current NNS 48196 239 2 of of IN 48196 239 3 water water NN 48196 239 4 are be VBP 48196 239 5 drawn draw VBN 48196 239 6 in in RP 48196 239 7 by by IN 48196 239 8 waving wave VBG 48196 239 9 cilia cilia NNP 48196 239 10 at at IN 48196 239 11 one one CD 48196 239 12 end end NN 48196 239 13 of of IN 48196 239 14 the the DT 48196 239 15 slitlike slitlike NN 48196 239 16 mouth mouth NN 48196 239 17 , , , 48196 239 18 and and CC 48196 239 19 pass pass VB 48196 239 20 out out RP 48196 239 21 as as IN 48196 239 22 waste waste NN 48196 239 23 at at IN 48196 239 24 the the DT 48196 239 25 other other JJ 48196 239 26 side side NN 48196 239 27 ; ; : 48196 239 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 239 29 bring bring VBP 48196 239 30 food food NN 48196 239 31 and and CC 48196 239 32 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 239 33 from from IN 48196 239 34 which which WDT 48196 239 35 nourishment nourishment NN 48196 239 36 is be VBZ 48196 239 37 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 239 38 by by IN 48196 239 39 the the DT 48196 239 40 cells cell NNS 48196 239 41 of of IN 48196 239 42 the the DT 48196 239 43 wall wall NN 48196 239 44 of of IN 48196 239 45 the the DT 48196 239 46 stomach stomach NN 48196 239 47 ( ( -LRB- 48196 239 48 endoderm endoderm NN 48196 239 49 ) ) -RRB- 48196 239 50 . . . 48196 240 1 Certain certain JJ 48196 240 2 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 48196 240 3 within within IN 48196 240 4 the the DT 48196 240 5 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNP 48196 240 6 act act VBP 48196 240 7 as as IN 48196 240 8 feeble feeble JJ 48196 240 9 muscles muscle NNS 48196 240 10 for for IN 48196 240 11 lengthening lengthen VBG 48196 240 12 and and CC 48196 240 13 shortening shorten VBG 48196 240 14 the the DT 48196 240 15 body body NN 48196 240 16 and and CC 48196 240 17 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 240 18 ; ; : 48196 240 19 but but CC 48196 240 20 there there EX 48196 240 21 are be VBP 48196 240 22 no no DT 48196 240 23 blood blood NN 48196 240 24 vessels vessel NNS 48196 240 25 or or CC 48196 240 26 excretory excretory NN 48196 240 27 organs organ NNS 48196 240 28 . . . 48196 241 1 Most Most JJS 48196 241 2 polyps polyp NNS 48196 241 3 are be VBP 48196 241 4 fixed fix VBN 48196 241 5 on on IN 48196 241 6 some some DT 48196 241 7 support support NN 48196 241 8 , , , 48196 241 9 but but CC 48196 241 10 in in IN 48196 241 11 many many JJ 48196 241 12 the the DT 48196 241 13 young young JJ 48196 241 14 pass pass NN 48196 241 15 through through IN 48196 241 16 a a DT 48196 241 17 free free JJ 48196 241 18 , , , 48196 241 19 swimming swim VBG 48196 241 20 stage stage NN 48196 241 21 before before IN 48196 241 22 settling settle VBG 48196 241 23 down down RP 48196 241 24 for for IN 48196 241 25 life life NN 48196 241 26 . . . 48196 242 1 All all DT 48196 242 2 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 48196 242 3 , , , 48196 242 4 and and CC 48196 242 5 these these DT 48196 242 6 only only RB 48196 242 7 , , , 48196 242 8 are be VBP 48196 242 9 provided provide VBN 48196 242 10 with with IN 48196 242 11 " " `` 48196 242 12 stinging stinging JJ 48196 242 13 cells cell NNS 48196 242 14 , , , 48196 242 15 " " '' 48196 242 16 the the DT 48196 242 17 nature nature NN 48196 242 18 and and CC 48196 242 19 importance importance NN 48196 242 20 of of IN 48196 242 21 which which WDT 48196 242 22 will will MD 48196 242 23 be be VB 48196 242 24 explained explain VBN 48196 242 25 presently presently RB 48196 242 26 . . . 48196 243 1 The the DT 48196 243 2 simplest simple JJS 48196 243 3 class class NN 48196 243 4 is be VBZ 48196 243 5 that that DT 48196 243 6 of of IN 48196 243 7 the the DT 48196 243 8 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 243 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 243 10 Hydroida Hydroida NNP 48196 243 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 243 12 , , , 48196 243 13 the the DT 48196 243 14 type type NN 48196 243 15 of of IN 48196 243 16 which which WDT 48196 243 17 is be VBZ 48196 243 18 the the DT 48196 243 19 fresh fresh JJ 48196 243 20 - - HYPH 48196 243 21 water water NN 48196 243 22 hydra hydra NNS 48196 243 23 , , , 48196 243 24 so so RB 48196 243 25 - - HYPH 48196 243 26 called call VBN 48196 243 27 because because IN 48196 243 28 , , , 48196 243 29 like like IN 48196 243 30 the the DT 48196 243 31 Hydra Hydra NNP 48196 243 32 of of IN 48196 243 33 ancient ancient JJ 48196 243 34 myth myth NN 48196 243 35 , , , 48196 243 36 when when WRB 48196 243 37 it -PRON- PRP 48196 243 38 is be VBZ 48196 243 39 cut cut VBN 48196 243 40 to to IN 48196 243 41 pieces piece NNS 48196 243 42 each each DT 48196 243 43 part part NN 48196 243 44 will will MD 48196 243 45 grow grow VB 48196 243 46 into into IN 48196 243 47 a a DT 48196 243 48 new new JJ 48196 243 49 animal animal NN 48196 243 50 . . . 48196 244 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 244 2 lives live VBZ 48196 244 3 in in IN 48196 244 4 ponds pond NNS 48196 244 5 and and CC 48196 244 6 pools pool NNS 48196 244 7 of of IN 48196 244 8 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 244 9 water water NN 48196 244 10 , , , 48196 244 11 and and CC 48196 244 12 is be VBZ 48196 244 13 so so RB 48196 244 14 small small JJ 48196 244 15 that that IN 48196 244 16 a a DT 48196 244 17 magnifying magnify VBG 48196 244 18 glass glass NN 48196 244 19 is be VBZ 48196 244 20 necessary necessary JJ 48196 244 21 to to TO 48196 244 22 study study VB 48196 244 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 244 24 , , , 48196 244 25 especially especially RB 48196 244 26 in in IN 48196 244 27 the the DT 48196 244 28 case case NN 48196 244 29 of of IN 48196 244 30 the the DT 48196 244 31 green green JJ 48196 244 32 one one CD 48196 244 33 of of IN 48196 244 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 244 35 two two CD 48196 244 36 common common JJ 48196 244 37 American american JJ 48196 244 38 species specie NNS 48196 244 39 -- -- : 48196 244 40 the the DT 48196 244 41 other other JJ 48196 244 42 is be VBZ 48196 244 43 brown brown JJ 48196 244 44 . . . 48196 245 1 Indeed indeed RB 48196 245 2 , , , 48196 245 3 similar similar JJ 48196 245 4 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 245 5 of of IN 48196 245 6 salt salt NN 48196 245 7 water water NN 48196 245 8 are be VBP 48196 245 9 often often RB 48196 245 10 taken take VBN 48196 245 11 and and CC 48196 245 12 dried dry VBN 48196 245 13 by by IN 48196 245 14 unscientific unscientific JJ 48196 245 15 collectors collector NNS 48196 245 16 under under IN 48196 245 17 the the DT 48196 245 18 impression impression NN 48196 245 19 that that IN 48196 245 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 245 21 are be VBP 48196 245 22 feathery feathery JJ 48196 245 23 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 245 24 . . . 48196 246 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 246 2 is be VBZ 48196 246 3 stalklike stalklike NN 48196 246 4 in in IN 48196 246 5 shape shape NN 48196 246 6 , , , 48196 246 7 has have VBZ 48196 246 8 long long JJ 48196 246 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 246 10 which which WDT 48196 246 11 always always RB 48196 246 12 turn turn VBP 48196 246 13 toward toward IN 48196 246 14 the the DT 48196 246 15 greatest great JJS 48196 246 16 light light NN 48196 246 17 , , , 48196 246 18 influenced influence VBN 48196 246 19 like like IN 48196 246 20 certain certain JJ 48196 246 21 plants plant NNS 48196 246 22 by by IN 48196 246 23 heliotropism heliotropism NN 48196 246 24 , , , 48196 246 25 and and CC 48196 246 26 feeds feed VBZ 48196 246 27 on on IN 48196 246 28 minute minute JJ 48196 246 29 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 246 30 and and CC 48196 246 31 other other JJ 48196 246 32 minute minute JJ 48196 246 33 organisms organism NNS 48196 246 34 . . . 48196 247 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48196 247 2 hydras hydra NNS 48196 247 3 are be VBP 48196 247 4 so so RB 48196 247 5 abundant abundant JJ 48196 247 6 as as IN 48196 247 7 to to TO 48196 247 8 form form VB 48196 247 9 a a DT 48196 247 10 velvety velvety NN 48196 247 11 surface surface NN 48196 247 12 in in IN 48196 247 13 warm warm JJ 48196 247 14 pools pool NNS 48196 247 15 . . . 48196 248 1 The the DT 48196 248 2 sexes sex NNS 48196 248 3 are be VBP 48196 248 4 combined combine VBN 48196 248 5 in in IN 48196 248 6 the the DT 48196 248 7 same same JJ 48196 248 8 individual individual NN 48196 248 9 , , , 48196 248 10 and and CC 48196 248 11 the the DT 48196 248 12 embryo embryo NN 48196 248 13 forms form NNS 48196 248 14 within within IN 48196 248 15 the the DT 48196 248 16 body body NN 48196 248 17 , , , 48196 248 18 then then RB 48196 248 19 protrudes protrude VBZ 48196 248 20 as as IN 48196 248 21 a a DT 48196 248 22 bud bud NN 48196 248 23 , , , 48196 248 24 which which WDT 48196 248 25 finally finally RB 48196 248 26 breaks break VBZ 48196 248 27 away away RB 48196 248 28 and and CC 48196 248 29 after after IN 48196 248 30 a a DT 48196 248 31 time time NN 48196 248 32 sinks sink NNS 48196 248 33 , , , 48196 248 34 attaches attach VBZ 48196 248 35 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 248 36 at at IN 48196 248 37 the the DT 48196 248 38 base base NN 48196 248 39 to to IN 48196 248 40 some some DT 48196 248 41 support support NN 48196 248 42 , , , 48196 248 43 and and CC 48196 248 44 grows grow VBZ 48196 248 45 into into IN 48196 248 46 a a DT 48196 248 47 perfect perfect JJ 48196 248 48 hydra hydra NN 48196 248 49 . . . 48196 249 1 When when WRB 48196 249 2 quiescent quiescent JJ 48196 249 3 or or CC 48196 249 4 alarmed alarm VBD 48196 249 5 the the DT 48196 249 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 249 7 are be VBP 48196 249 8 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48196 249 9 , , , 48196 249 10 and and CC 48196 249 11 the the DT 48196 249 12 whole whole JJ 48196 249 13 animal animal NN 48196 249 14 shrinks shrink VBZ 48196 249 15 into into IN 48196 249 16 a a DT 48196 249 17 little little JJ 48196 249 18 lump lump NN 48196 249 19 . . . 48196 250 1 Such such JJ 48196 250 2 is be VBZ 48196 250 3 the the DT 48196 250 4 general general JJ 48196 250 5 natural natural JJ 48196 250 6 history history NN 48196 250 7 of of IN 48196 250 8 the the DT 48196 250 9 group group NN 48196 250 10 ; ; : 48196 250 11 but but CC 48196 250 12 the the DT 48196 250 13 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 250 14 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 250 15 have have VBP 48196 250 16 developed develop VBN 48196 250 17 a a DT 48196 250 18 vast vast JJ 48196 250 19 variety variety NN 48196 250 20 of of IN 48196 250 21 forms form NNS 48196 250 22 , , , 48196 250 23 and and CC 48196 250 24 , , , 48196 250 25 with with IN 48196 250 26 increased increase VBN 48196 250 27 breadth breadth NN 48196 250 28 of of IN 48196 250 29 life life NN 48196 250 30 , , , 48196 250 31 have have VBP 48196 250 32 added add VBN 48196 250 33 many many JJ 48196 250 34 interesting interesting JJ 48196 250 35 features feature NNS 48196 250 36 and and CC 48196 250 37 habits habit NNS 48196 250 38 . . . 48196 251 1 Many many JJ 48196 251 2 of of IN 48196 251 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 251 4 are be VBP 48196 251 5 single single JJ 48196 251 6 , , , 48196 251 7 rooted root VBN 48196 251 8 in in IN 48196 251 9 mud mud NN 48196 251 10 , , , 48196 251 11 or or CC 48196 251 12 upon upon IN 48196 251 13 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 251 14 , , , 48196 251 15 rocks rock NNS 48196 251 16 or or CC 48196 251 17 shellfish shellfish VB 48196 251 18 both both CC 48196 251 19 dead dead JJ 48196 251 20 and and CC 48196 251 21 alive alive JJ 48196 251 22 , , , 48196 251 23 and and CC 48196 251 24 look look VB 48196 251 25 like like IN 48196 251 26 flowers flower NNS 48196 251 27 of of IN 48196 251 28 lovely lovely JJ 48196 251 29 tints tint NNS 48196 251 30 ; ; : 48196 251 31 and and CC 48196 251 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 251 33 reproduce reproduce VBP 48196 251 34 by by IN 48196 251 35 putting put VBG 48196 251 36 forth forth RP 48196 251 37 separate separate JJ 48196 251 38 reproductive reproductive JJ 48196 251 39 parts part NNS 48196 251 40 , , , 48196 251 41 called call VBD 48196 251 42 " " `` 48196 251 43 zooids zooid NNS 48196 251 44 , , , 48196 251 45 " " '' 48196 251 46 of of IN 48196 251 47 various various JJ 48196 251 48 kinds kind NNS 48196 251 49 . . . 48196 252 1 Others other NNS 48196 252 2 are be VBP 48196 252 3 in in IN 48196 252 4 colonies colony NNS 48196 252 5 that that WDT 48196 252 6 spread spread VBD 48196 252 7 by by IN 48196 252 8 extensions extension NNS 48196 252 9 of of IN 48196 252 10 the the DT 48196 252 11 base base NN 48196 252 12 from from IN 48196 252 13 which which WDT 48196 252 14 arise arise VBP 48196 252 15 other other JJ 48196 252 16 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 252 17 until until IN 48196 252 18 a a DT 48196 252 19 bunch bunch NN 48196 252 20 of of IN 48196 252 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 252 22 are be VBP 48196 252 23 growing grow VBG 48196 252 24 side side NN 48196 252 25 by by IN 48196 252 26 side side NN 48196 252 27 ; ; : 48196 252 28 but but CC 48196 252 29 these these DT 48196 252 30 groups group NNS 48196 252 31 consist consist VBP 48196 252 32 of of IN 48196 252 33 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 252 34 differentiated differentiate VBN 48196 252 35 into into IN 48196 252 36 separate separate JJ 48196 252 37 functions function NNS 48196 252 38 , , , 48196 252 39 for for IN 48196 252 40 some some DT 48196 252 41 devote devote NN 48196 252 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 252 43 to to IN 48196 252 44 capturing capture VBG 48196 252 45 food food NN 48196 252 46 which which WDT 48196 252 47 nourishes nourish VBZ 48196 252 48 all all DT 48196 252 49 , , , 48196 252 50 through through IN 48196 252 51 the the DT 48196 252 52 common common JJ 48196 252 53 base base NN 48196 252 54 , , , 48196 252 55 while while IN 48196 252 56 others other NNS 48196 252 57 produce produce VBP 48196 252 58 the the DT 48196 252 59 buds bud NNS 48196 252 60 and and CC 48196 252 61 eggs egg NNS 48196 252 62 by by IN 48196 252 63 which which WDT 48196 252 64 the the DT 48196 252 65 colony colony NN 48196 252 66 is be VBZ 48196 252 67 increased increase VBN 48196 252 68 . . . 48196 253 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 253 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 253 3 : : : 48196 253 4 JELLYFISHES JELLYFISHES NNP 48196 253 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 253 6 _ _ NNP 48196 253 7 Medusa Medusa NNP 48196 253 8 aurita aurita NNP 48196 253 9 . . . 48196 253 10 _ _ NNP 48196 253 11 _ _ NNP 48196 253 12 Rhizostoma Rhizostoma NNP 48196 253 13 cuvieri cuvieri NN 48196 253 14 . . . 48196 253 15 _ _ NNP 48196 253 16 _ _ NNP 48196 253 17 Cyanea Cyanea NNP 48196 253 18 capillata capillata NN 48196 253 19 . . . 48196 253 20 _ _ NNP 48196 253 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 253 22 ] ] -RRB- 48196 253 23 The the DT 48196 253 24 most most RBS 48196 253 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 253 26 of of IN 48196 253 27 these these DT 48196 253 28 processes process NNS 48196 253 29 of of IN 48196 253 30 reproduction reproduction NN 48196 253 31 is be VBZ 48196 253 32 that that DT 48196 253 33 which which WDT 48196 253 34 is be VBZ 48196 253 35 represented represent VBN 48196 253 36 by by IN 48196 253 37 the the DT 48196 253 38 jellyfishes jellyfish NNS 48196 253 39 so so RB 48196 253 40 abundant abundant JJ 48196 253 41 in in IN 48196 253 42 all all DT 48196 253 43 seas sea NNS 48196 253 44 , , , 48196 253 45 and and CC 48196 253 46 so so RB 48196 253 47 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 253 48 either either CC 48196 253 49 when when WRB 48196 253 50 seen see VBN 48196 253 51 floating float VBG 48196 253 52 along along RB 48196 253 53 just just RB 48196 253 54 at at IN 48196 253 55 the the DT 48196 253 56 surface surface NN 48196 253 57 of of IN 48196 253 58 the the DT 48196 253 59 summer summer NN 48196 253 60 sea sea NN 48196 253 61 , , , 48196 253 62 or or CC 48196 253 63 when when WRB 48196 253 64 at at IN 48196 253 65 night night NN 48196 253 66 they -PRON- PRP 48196 253 67 glow glow VBP 48196 253 68 with with IN 48196 253 69 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 253 70 like like UH 48196 253 71 silvery silvery JJ 48196 253 72 , , , 48196 253 73 greenish greenish JJ 48196 253 74 rockets rocket NNS 48196 253 75 in in IN 48196 253 76 the the DT 48196 253 77 dark dark JJ 48196 253 78 waves wave NNS 48196 253 79 . . . 48196 254 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48196 254 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 254 3 occur occur VBP 48196 254 4 in in IN 48196 254 5 enormous enormous JJ 48196 254 6 " " `` 48196 254 7 schools"--as schools"--as JJ 48196 254 8 we -PRON- PRP 48196 254 9 say say VBP 48196 254 10 of of IN 48196 254 11 fish fish NN 48196 254 12 -- -- : 48196 254 13 all all DT 48196 254 14 of of IN 48196 254 15 one one CD 48196 254 16 kind kind NN 48196 254 17 , , , 48196 254 18 filling fill VBG 48196 254 19 the the DT 48196 254 20 water water NN 48196 254 21 thickly thickly RB 48196 254 22 as as RB 48196 254 23 far far RB 48196 254 24 as as IN 48196 254 25 one one PRP 48196 254 26 can can MD 48196 254 27 see see VB 48196 254 28 , , , 48196 254 29 and and CC 48196 254 30 now now RB 48196 254 31 and and CC 48196 254 32 then then RB 48196 254 33 in in IN 48196 254 34 late late JJ 48196 254 35 summer summer NN 48196 254 36 are be VBP 48196 254 37 cast cast VBN 48196 254 38 on on IN 48196 254 39 the the DT 48196 254 40 beach beach NN 48196 254 41 in in IN 48196 254 42 long long JJ 48196 254 43 windrows windrow NNS 48196 254 44 . . . 48196 255 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 255 2 range range VBP 48196 255 3 in in IN 48196 255 4 size size NN 48196 255 5 from from IN 48196 255 6 a a DT 48196 255 7 pinhead pinhead NN 48196 255 8 to to IN 48196 255 9 ten ten CD 48196 255 10 or or CC 48196 255 11 twelve twelve CD 48196 255 12 feet foot NNS 48196 255 13 in in IN 48196 255 14 diameter diameter NN 48196 255 15 . . . 48196 256 1 So so RB 48196 256 2 big big JJ 48196 256 3 a a DT 48196 256 4 Cyanea Cyanea NNP 48196 256 5 would would MD 48196 256 6 probably probably RB 48196 256 7 weigh weigh VB 48196 256 8 fifty fifty CD 48196 256 9 pounds pound NNS 48196 256 10 , , , 48196 256 11 but but CC 48196 256 12 after after IN 48196 256 13 a a DT 48196 256 14 thorough thorough JJ 48196 256 15 drying drying NN 48196 256 16 would would MD 48196 256 17 yield yield VB 48196 256 18 only only RB 48196 256 19 a a DT 48196 256 20 few few JJ 48196 256 21 ounces ounce NNS 48196 256 22 of of IN 48196 256 23 semisolid semisolid JJ 48196 256 24 matter matter NN 48196 256 25 , , , 48196 256 26 99 99 CD 48196 256 27 per per IN 48196 256 28 cent cent NN 48196 256 29 of of IN 48196 256 30 the the DT 48196 256 31 creature creature NN 48196 256 32 being be VBG 48196 256 33 water water NN 48196 256 34 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 256 35 in in IN 48196 256 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 256 37 spongy spongy JJ 48196 256 38 tissues tissue NNS 48196 256 39 . . . 48196 257 1 Some some DT 48196 257 2 are be VBP 48196 257 3 egg egg NN 48196 257 4 - - HYPH 48196 257 5 shaped shape VBN 48196 257 6 , , , 48196 257 7 others other NNS 48196 257 8 like like IN 48196 257 9 a a DT 48196 257 10 bell bell NN 48196 257 11 with with IN 48196 257 12 a a DT 48196 257 13 long long JJ 48196 257 14 clapper clapper NN 48196 257 15 , , , 48196 257 16 but but CC 48196 257 17 the the DT 48196 257 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 257 19 form form NN 48196 257 20 is be VBZ 48196 257 21 that that DT 48196 257 22 of of IN 48196 257 23 an an DT 48196 257 24 open open JJ 48196 257 25 umbrella umbrella NN 48196 257 26 , , , 48196 257 27 usually usually RB 48196 257 28 fringed fringe VBN 48196 257 29 about about IN 48196 257 30 the the DT 48196 257 31 edge edge NN 48196 257 32 with with IN 48196 257 33 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 257 34 , , , 48196 257 35 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 257 36 short short JJ 48196 257 37 and and CC 48196 257 38 fine fine JJ 48196 257 39 , , , 48196 257 40 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 257 41 few few JJ 48196 257 42 and and CC 48196 257 43 long long JJ 48196 257 44 , , , 48196 257 45 again again RB 48196 257 46 a a DT 48196 257 47 crowded crowded JJ 48196 257 48 circle circle NN 48196 257 49 of of IN 48196 257 50 long long JJ 48196 257 51 snaky snaky JJ 48196 257 52 appendages appendage NNS 48196 257 53 . . . 48196 258 1 These these DT 48196 258 2 elastic elastic JJ 48196 258 3 hanging hanging NN 48196 258 4 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 258 5 are be VBP 48196 258 6 the the DT 48196 258 7 means mean NNS 48196 258 8 by by IN 48196 258 9 which which WDT 48196 258 10 the the DT 48196 258 11 medusa medusa NN 48196 258 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 258 13 as as IN 48196 258 14 such such PDT 48196 258 15 a a DT 48196 258 16 jellyfish jellyfish NN 48196 258 17 is be VBZ 48196 258 18 appropriately appropriately RB 48196 258 19 termed term VBN 48196 258 20 in in IN 48196 258 21 science science NN 48196 258 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 258 23 captures capture VBZ 48196 258 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 258 25 food food NN 48196 258 26 , , , 48196 258 27 which which WDT 48196 258 28 consists consist VBZ 48196 258 29 not not RB 48196 258 30 only only RB 48196 258 31 of of IN 48196 258 32 the the DT 48196 258 33 minute minute JJ 48196 258 34 things thing NNS 48196 258 35 swarming swarm VBG 48196 258 36 in in IN 48196 258 37 the the DT 48196 258 38 plankton plankton NNP 48196 258 39 , , , 48196 258 40 but but CC 48196 258 41 of of IN 48196 258 42 other other JJ 48196 258 43 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 48196 258 44 , , , 48196 258 45 small small JJ 48196 258 46 crustacea crustacea NN 48196 258 47 , , , 48196 258 48 fishes fish NNS 48196 258 49 , , , 48196 258 50 anything anything NN 48196 258 51 in in IN 48196 258 52 fact fact NN 48196 258 53 that that IN 48196 258 54 it -PRON- PRP 48196 258 55 can can MD 48196 258 56 entangle entangle VB 48196 258 57 in in IN 48196 258 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 258 59 sticky sticky JJ 48196 258 60 net net NN 48196 258 61 and and CC 48196 258 62 sting ste VBG 48196 258 63 to to IN 48196 258 64 death death NN 48196 258 65 . . . 48196 259 1 Every every DT 48196 259 2 one one CD 48196 259 3 of of IN 48196 259 4 the the DT 48196 259 5 filmy filmy JJ 48196 259 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 259 7 is be VBZ 48196 259 8 thickly thickly RB 48196 259 9 studded stud VBN 48196 259 10 with with IN 48196 259 11 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 259 12 cells cell NNS 48196 259 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 259 14 cnidocells cnidocell NNS 48196 259 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 259 16 covered cover VBN 48196 259 17 by by IN 48196 259 18 a a DT 48196 259 19 mere mere JJ 48196 259 20 film film NN 48196 259 21 , , , 48196 259 22 and and CC 48196 259 23 having have VBG 48196 259 24 a a DT 48196 259 25 spinelike spinelike NN 48196 259 26 trigger trigger NN 48196 259 27 projecting project VBG 48196 259 28 from from IN 48196 259 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 259 30 . . . 48196 260 1 If if IN 48196 260 2 this this DT 48196 260 3 trigger trigger NN 48196 260 4 is be VBZ 48196 260 5 touched touch VBN 48196 260 6 , , , 48196 260 7 or or CC 48196 260 8 the the DT 48196 260 9 film film NN 48196 260 10 broken break VBN 48196 260 11 , , , 48196 260 12 out out RP 48196 260 13 springs spring NNS 48196 260 14 the the DT 48196 260 15 coiled coil VBN 48196 260 16 thread thread NN 48196 260 17 dart dart NN 48196 260 18 which which WDT 48196 260 19 is be VBZ 48196 260 20 barbed barb VBN 48196 260 21 and and CC 48196 260 22 carries carry VBZ 48196 260 23 into into IN 48196 260 24 the the DT 48196 260 25 wound wound NN 48196 260 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 260 27 makes make VBZ 48196 260 28 a a DT 48196 260 29 poison poison NN 48196 260 30 that that WDT 48196 260 31 benumbs benumb VBZ 48196 260 32 . . . 48196 261 1 Thousands thousand NNS 48196 261 2 of of IN 48196 261 3 these these DT 48196 261 4 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 261 5 darts dart NNS 48196 261 6 may may MD 48196 261 7 prick prick VB 48196 261 8 the the DT 48196 261 9 skin skin NN 48196 261 10 of of IN 48196 261 11 a a DT 48196 261 12 captive captive NN 48196 261 13 , , , 48196 261 14 and and CC 48196 261 15 paralyze paralyze VB 48196 261 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 261 17 strength strength NN 48196 261 18 -- -- : 48196 261 19 as as IN 48196 261 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 261 21 does do VBZ 48196 261 22 that that DT 48196 261 23 of of IN 48196 261 24 a a DT 48196 261 25 man man NN 48196 261 26 who who WP 48196 261 27 gets get VBZ 48196 261 28 caught catch VBN 48196 261 29 naked naked JJ 48196 261 30 in in IN 48196 261 31 the the DT 48196 261 32 trailing trail VBG 48196 261 33 net net NN 48196 261 34 of of IN 48196 261 35 one one CD 48196 261 36 of of IN 48196 261 37 the the DT 48196 261 38 great great JJ 48196 261 39 northern northern JJ 48196 261 40 medusæ medusæ NN 48196 261 41 . . . 48196 262 1 Being be VBG 48196 262 2 thus thus RB 48196 262 3 captured capture VBN 48196 262 4 , , , 48196 262 5 the the DT 48196 262 6 prey prey NN 48196 262 7 is be VBZ 48196 262 8 drawn draw VBN 48196 262 9 up up RP 48196 262 10 to to IN 48196 262 11 the the DT 48196 262 12 mouth mouth NN 48196 262 13 , , , 48196 262 14 which which WDT 48196 262 15 opens open VBZ 48196 262 16 in in IN 48196 262 17 the the DT 48196 262 18 center center NN 48196 262 19 of of IN 48196 262 20 the the DT 48196 262 21 under under JJ 48196 262 22 side side NN 48196 262 23 of of IN 48196 262 24 the the DT 48196 262 25 umbrella umbrella NN 48196 262 26 float float NNP 48196 262 27 . . . 48196 263 1 At at IN 48196 263 2 intervals interval NNS 48196 263 3 around around IN 48196 263 4 the the DT 48196 263 5 margin margin NN 48196 263 6 of of IN 48196 263 7 the the DT 48196 263 8 umbrella umbrella NN 48196 263 9 are be VBP 48196 263 10 small small JJ 48196 263 11 organs organ NNS 48196 263 12 by by IN 48196 263 13 which which WDT 48196 263 14 , , , 48196 263 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 263 16 is be VBZ 48196 263 17 believed believe VBN 48196 263 18 , , , 48196 263 19 the the DT 48196 263 20 creature creature NN 48196 263 21 maintains maintain VBZ 48196 263 22 a a DT 48196 263 23 sense sense NN 48196 263 24 of of IN 48196 263 25 balance balance NN 48196 263 26 and and CC 48196 263 27 direction direction NN 48196 263 28 , , , 48196 263 29 and and CC 48196 263 30 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 263 31 of of IN 48196 263 32 temperature temperature NN 48196 263 33 or or CC 48196 263 34 light light NN 48196 263 35 , , , 48196 263 36 or or CC 48196 263 37 both both DT 48196 263 38 ; ; : 48196 263 39 for for IN 48196 263 40 many many JJ 48196 263 41 medusæ medusæ NN 48196 263 42 sink sink NN 48196 263 43 out out IN 48196 263 44 of of IN 48196 263 45 sight sight NN 48196 263 46 by by IN 48196 263 47 day day NN 48196 263 48 and and CC 48196 263 49 come come VB 48196 263 50 to to IN 48196 263 51 the the DT 48196 263 52 surface surface NN 48196 263 53 at at IN 48196 263 54 night night NN 48196 263 55 ; ; : 48196 263 56 and and CC 48196 263 57 when when WRB 48196 263 58 the the DT 48196 263 59 sea sea NN 48196 263 60 is be VBZ 48196 263 61 rough rough JJ 48196 263 62 they -PRON- PRP 48196 263 63 descend descend VBP 48196 263 64 to to IN 48196 263 65 quiet quiet JJ 48196 263 66 depths depth NNS 48196 263 67 . . . 48196 264 1 Thus thus RB 48196 264 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 264 3 have have VBP 48196 264 4 the the DT 48196 264 5 power power NN 48196 264 6 not not RB 48196 264 7 only only RB 48196 264 8 to to TO 48196 264 9 move move VB 48196 264 10 ahead ahead RB 48196 264 11 by by IN 48196 264 12 the the DT 48196 264 13 alternate alternate JJ 48196 264 14 contraction contraction NN 48196 264 15 and and CC 48196 264 16 dilatation dilatation NN 48196 264 17 of of IN 48196 264 18 the the DT 48196 264 19 disk disk NN 48196 264 20 , , , 48196 264 21 but but CC 48196 264 22 to to TO 48196 264 23 so so RB 48196 264 24 alter alter VB 48196 264 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 264 26 specific specific JJ 48196 264 27 gravity gravity NN 48196 264 28 as as IN 48196 264 29 to to TO 48196 264 30 sink sink VB 48196 264 31 or or CC 48196 264 32 rise rise VB 48196 264 33 at at IN 48196 264 34 will will NN 48196 264 35 . . . 48196 265 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 265 2 thus thus RB 48196 265 3 show show VBP 48196 265 4 the the DT 48196 265 5 rudiments rudiment NNS 48196 265 6 of of IN 48196 265 7 both both CC 48196 265 8 a a DT 48196 265 9 muscular muscular JJ 48196 265 10 and and CC 48196 265 11 a a DT 48196 265 12 nervous nervous JJ 48196 265 13 system system NN 48196 265 14 . . . 48196 266 1 Very very RB 48196 266 2 interesting interesting JJ 48196 266 3 , , , 48196 266 4 and and CC 48196 266 5 often often RB 48196 266 6 of of IN 48196 266 7 great great JJ 48196 266 8 beauty beauty NN 48196 266 9 , , , 48196 266 10 are be VBP 48196 266 11 the the DT 48196 266 12 free free JJ 48196 266 13 - - HYPH 48196 266 14 swimming swimming NN 48196 266 15 , , , 48196 266 16 colonial colonial NN 48196 266 17 , , , 48196 266 18 hydroid hydroid NN 48196 266 19 polyps polyp NNS 48196 266 20 called call VBD 48196 266 21 siphonophores siphonophore NNS 48196 266 22 . . . 48196 267 1 On on IN 48196 267 2 a a DT 48196 267 3 long long JJ 48196 267 4 stem stem NN 48196 267 5 or or CC 48196 267 6 string string NN 48196 267 7 are be VBP 48196 267 8 arranged arrange VBN 48196 267 9 , , , 48196 267 10 at at IN 48196 267 11 the the DT 48196 267 12 top top NN 48196 267 13 , , , 48196 267 14 a a DT 48196 267 15 bulb bulb NN 48196 267 16 filled fill VBN 48196 267 17 with with IN 48196 267 18 gas gas NN 48196 267 19 or or CC 48196 267 20 air air NN 48196 267 21 , , , 48196 267 22 as as IN 48196 267 23 a a DT 48196 267 24 float float NN 48196 267 25 , , , 48196 267 26 then then RB 48196 267 27 a a DT 48196 267 28 series series NN 48196 267 29 of of IN 48196 267 30 swimming swimming NN 48196 267 31 bells bell NNS 48196 267 32 whose whose WP$ 48196 267 33 pulsations pulsation NNS 48196 267 34 carry carry VBP 48196 267 35 the the DT 48196 267 36 colony colony NN 48196 267 37 about about IN 48196 267 38 , , , 48196 267 39 beneath beneath IN 48196 267 40 which which WDT 48196 267 41 are be VBP 48196 267 42 various various JJ 48196 267 43 polyps polyp NNS 48196 267 44 and and CC 48196 267 45 tentaclelike tentaclelike NN 48196 267 46 appendages appendage NNS 48196 267 47 , , , 48196 267 48 some some DT 48196 267 49 to to TO 48196 267 50 gather gather VB 48196 267 51 food food NN 48196 267 52 , , , 48196 267 53 whose whose WP$ 48196 267 54 digested digest VBN 48196 267 55 products product NNS 48196 267 56 circulate circulate VBP 48196 267 57 through through IN 48196 267 58 the the DT 48196 267 59 whole whole JJ 48196 267 60 colony colony NN 48196 267 61 , , , 48196 267 62 others other NNS 48196 267 63 performing perform VBG 48196 267 64 reproductive reproductive JJ 48196 267 65 functions function NNS 48196 267 66 . . . 48196 268 1 The the DT 48196 268 2 variety variety NN 48196 268 3 of of IN 48196 268 4 form form NN 48196 268 5 is be VBZ 48196 268 6 considerable considerable JJ 48196 268 7 ; ; : 48196 268 8 and and CC 48196 268 9 one one CD 48196 268 10 of of IN 48196 268 11 the the DT 48196 268 12 most most RBS 48196 268 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 268 14 , , , 48196 268 15 and and CC 48196 268 16 the the DT 48196 268 17 only only JJ 48196 268 18 siphonophore siphonophore NN 48196 268 19 familiar familiar JJ 48196 268 20 to to IN 48196 268 21 most most JJS 48196 268 22 persons person NNS 48196 268 23 , , , 48196 268 24 is be VBZ 48196 268 25 the the DT 48196 268 26 exquisite exquisite JJ 48196 268 27 Portuguese portuguese JJ 48196 268 28 man man NN 48196 268 29 - - HYPH 48196 268 30 of of IN 48196 268 31 - - HYPH 48196 268 32 war war NN 48196 268 33 , , , 48196 268 34 whose whose WP$ 48196 268 35 prismatically prismatically RB 48196 268 36 tinted tint VBN 48196 268 37 bulb bulb NN 48196 268 38 , , , 48196 268 39 as as RB 48196 268 40 big big JJ 48196 268 41 as as IN 48196 268 42 one one PRP 48196 268 43 's 's POS 48196 268 44 fist fist NN 48196 268 45 , , , 48196 268 46 is be VBZ 48196 268 47 commonly commonly RB 48196 268 48 met meet VBN 48196 268 49 with with IN 48196 268 50 in in IN 48196 268 51 the the DT 48196 268 52 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 268 53 Stream Stream NNP 48196 268 54 in in IN 48196 268 55 the the DT 48196 268 56 North North NNP 48196 268 57 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 268 58 , , , 48196 268 59 and and CC 48196 268 60 often often RB 48196 268 61 is be VBZ 48196 268 62 seen see VBN 48196 268 63 in in IN 48196 268 64 great great JJ 48196 268 65 flocks flock NNS 48196 268 66 in in IN 48196 268 67 the the DT 48196 268 68 tropics tropic NNS 48196 268 69 , , , 48196 268 70 bobbing bob VBG 48196 268 71 on on IN 48196 268 72 the the DT 48196 268 73 surface surface NN 48196 268 74 of of IN 48196 268 75 the the DT 48196 268 76 waves wave NNS 48196 268 77 in in IN 48196 268 78 calm calm JJ 48196 268 79 weather weather NN 48196 268 80 . . . 48196 269 1 Beneath beneath IN 48196 269 2 that that DT 48196 269 3 bulb bulb NN 48196 269 4 trails trail VBZ 48196 269 5 a a DT 48196 269 6 long long JJ 48196 269 7 tuft tuft NN 48196 269 8 of of IN 48196 269 9 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 269 10 and and CC 48196 269 11 zooids zooid NNS 48196 269 12 , , , 48196 269 13 performing perform VBG 48196 269 14 various various JJ 48196 269 15 functions function NNS 48196 269 16 , , , 48196 269 17 and and CC 48196 269 18 so so RB 48196 269 19 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 48196 269 20 the the DT 48196 269 21 division division NN 48196 269 22 of of IN 48196 269 23 labor labor NN 48196 269 24 that that WDT 48196 269 25 in in IN 48196 269 26 the the DT 48196 269 27 higher high JJR 48196 269 28 animals animal NNS 48196 269 29 is be VBZ 48196 269 30 effected effect VBN 48196 269 31 by by IN 48196 269 32 the the DT 48196 269 33 different different JJ 48196 269 34 limbs limb NNS 48196 269 35 and and CC 48196 269 36 organs organ NNS 48196 269 37 . . . 48196 270 1 SEA SEA NNP 48196 270 2 ANEMONES ANEMONES NNP 48196 270 3 , , , 48196 270 4 CORALS coral NNS 48196 270 5 , , , 48196 270 6 AND and CC 48196 270 7 SEA SEA NNP 48196 270 8 FANS FANS NNP 48196 270 9 Sea Sea NNP 48196 270 10 anemones anemone NNS 48196 270 11 are be VBP 48196 270 12 simply simply RB 48196 270 13 large large JJ 48196 270 14 polyps polyp NNS 48196 270 15 of of IN 48196 270 16 more more JJR 48196 270 17 complicated complicated JJ 48196 270 18 structure structure NN 48196 270 19 than than IN 48196 270 20 the the DT 48196 270 21 hydroid hydroid NN 48196 270 22 polyps polyp NNS 48196 270 23 . . . 48196 271 1 Instead instead RB 48196 271 2 of of IN 48196 271 3 a a DT 48196 271 4 simple simple JJ 48196 271 5 , , , 48196 271 6 baglike baglike VB 48196 271 7 , , , 48196 271 8 enteric enteric JJ 48196 271 9 cavity cavity NN 48196 271 10 , , , 48196 271 11 the the DT 48196 271 12 slitlike slitlike NNP 48196 271 13 mouth mouth NN 48196 271 14 admits admit VBZ 48196 271 15 food food NN 48196 271 16 into into IN 48196 271 17 a a DT 48196 271 18 flattened flattened JJ 48196 271 19 gullet gullet NN 48196 271 20 which which WDT 48196 271 21 leads lead VBZ 48196 271 22 to to IN 48196 271 23 an an DT 48196 271 24 enlarged enlarged JJ 48196 271 25 digestive digestive JJ 48196 271 26 cavity cavity NN 48196 271 27 . . . 48196 272 1 The the DT 48196 272 2 gullet gullet NN 48196 272 3 does do VBZ 48196 272 4 not not RB 48196 272 5 hang hang VB 48196 272 6 free free JJ 48196 272 7 , , , 48196 272 8 but but CC 48196 272 9 is be VBZ 48196 272 10 joined join VBN 48196 272 11 to to IN 48196 272 12 the the DT 48196 272 13 outer outer JJ 48196 272 14 wall wall NN 48196 272 15 of of IN 48196 272 16 the the DT 48196 272 17 body body NN 48196 272 18 by by IN 48196 272 19 a a DT 48196 272 20 series series NN 48196 272 21 of of IN 48196 272 22 radiating radiate VBG 48196 272 23 partitions partition NNS 48196 272 24 , , , 48196 272 25 between between IN 48196 272 26 which which WDT 48196 272 27 shorter short JJR 48196 272 28 ones one NNS 48196 272 29 extend extend VBP 48196 272 30 from from IN 48196 272 31 the the DT 48196 272 32 inner inner JJ 48196 272 33 surface surface NN 48196 272 34 of of IN 48196 272 35 the the DT 48196 272 36 ectoderm ectoderm NN 48196 272 37 ; ; , 48196 272 38 and and CC 48196 272 39 below below IN 48196 272 40 the the DT 48196 272 41 gullet gullet NN 48196 272 42 the the DT 48196 272 43 stomach stomach NN 48196 272 44 wall wall NN 48196 272 45 extends extend VBZ 48196 272 46 in in IN 48196 272 47 lobes lobe NNS 48196 272 48 between between IN 48196 272 49 these these DT 48196 272 50 partitions partition NNS 48196 272 51 , , , 48196 272 52 through through IN 48196 272 53 which which WDT 48196 272 54 holes hole NNS 48196 272 55 permit permit VBP 48196 272 56 the the DT 48196 272 57 nutritive nutritive JJ 48196 272 58 juices juice NNS 48196 272 59 to to TO 48196 272 60 circulate circulate VB 48196 272 61 throughout throughout IN 48196 272 62 the the DT 48196 272 63 whole whole JJ 48196 272 64 body body NN 48196 272 65 . . . 48196 273 1 The the DT 48196 273 2 whole whole JJ 48196 273 3 upper upper JJ 48196 273 4 surface surface NN 48196 273 5 of of IN 48196 273 6 the the DT 48196 273 7 polyp polyp NN 48196 273 8 is be VBZ 48196 273 9 covered cover VBN 48196 273 10 by by IN 48196 273 11 short short JJ 48196 273 12 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 273 13 arranged arrange VBN 48196 273 14 in in IN 48196 273 15 circles circle NNS 48196 273 16 . . . 48196 274 1 A a DT 48196 274 2 current current NN 48196 274 3 of of IN 48196 274 4 water water NN 48196 274 5 , , , 48196 274 6 induced induce VBN 48196 274 7 by by IN 48196 274 8 waving wave VBG 48196 274 9 cilia cilia NNP 48196 274 10 , , , 48196 274 11 is be VBZ 48196 274 12 constantly constantly RB 48196 274 13 flowing flow VBG 48196 274 14 in in IN 48196 274 15 at at IN 48196 274 16 one one CD 48196 274 17 corner corner NN 48196 274 18 of of IN 48196 274 19 the the DT 48196 274 20 mouth mouth NN 48196 274 21 and and CC 48196 274 22 out out RB 48196 274 23 at at IN 48196 274 24 the the DT 48196 274 25 other other JJ 48196 274 26 , , , 48196 274 27 supplying supply VBG 48196 274 28 the the DT 48196 274 29 animal animal NN 48196 274 30 with with IN 48196 274 31 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 274 32 and and CC 48196 274 33 a a DT 48196 274 34 certain certain JJ 48196 274 35 amount amount NN 48196 274 36 of of IN 48196 274 37 minute minute NN 48196 274 38 food food NN 48196 274 39 , , , 48196 274 40 and and CC 48196 274 41 carrying carry VBG 48196 274 42 off off RP 48196 274 43 waste waste NN 48196 274 44 ; ; : 48196 274 45 but but CC 48196 274 46 the the DT 48196 274 47 anemones anemone NNS 48196 274 48 capture capture NN 48196 274 49 by by IN 48196 274 50 means mean NNS 48196 274 51 of of IN 48196 274 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 274 53 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 274 54 small small JJ 48196 274 55 fishes fish NNS 48196 274 56 , , , 48196 274 57 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 274 58 and and CC 48196 274 59 everything everything NN 48196 274 60 that that WDT 48196 274 61 can can MD 48196 274 62 be be VB 48196 274 63 caught catch VBN 48196 274 64 and and CC 48196 274 65 swallowed swallow VBN 48196 274 66 . . . 48196 275 1 As as IN 48196 275 2 some some DT 48196 275 3 anemones anemone NNS 48196 275 4 exceed exceed VBP 48196 275 5 a a DT 48196 275 6 foot foot NN 48196 275 7 in in IN 48196 275 8 diameter diameter NN 48196 275 9 , , , 48196 275 10 large large JJ 48196 275 11 and and CC 48196 275 12 powerful powerful JJ 48196 275 13 prey prey NN 48196 275 14 may may MD 48196 275 15 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 275 16 be be VB 48196 275 17 taken take VBN 48196 275 18 . . . 48196 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 276 2 is be VBZ 48196 276 3 interesting interesting JJ 48196 276 4 to to TO 48196 276 5 note note VB 48196 276 6 that that IN 48196 276 7 anemones anemone NNS 48196 276 8 distinguish distinguish VBP 48196 276 9 very very RB 48196 276 10 quickly quickly RB 48196 276 11 between between IN 48196 276 12 what what WP 48196 276 13 is be VBZ 48196 276 14 good good JJ 48196 276 15 to to TO 48196 276 16 eat eat VB 48196 276 17 and and CC 48196 276 18 what what WP 48196 276 19 is be VBZ 48196 276 20 not not RB 48196 276 21 . . . 48196 277 1 Most Most JJS 48196 277 2 of of IN 48196 277 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 277 4 are be VBP 48196 277 5 sitting sit VBG 48196 277 6 near near IN 48196 277 7 shore shore NN 48196 277 8 on on IN 48196 277 9 rocks rock NNS 48196 277 10 or or CC 48196 277 11 in in IN 48196 277 12 tide tide NN 48196 277 13 pools pool NNS 48196 277 14 , , , 48196 277 15 or or CC 48196 277 16 are be VBP 48196 277 17 clinging cling VBG 48196 277 18 to to IN 48196 277 19 the the DT 48196 277 20 larger large JJR 48196 277 21 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 277 22 or or CC 48196 277 23 clustered cluster VBN 48196 277 24 on on IN 48196 277 25 the the DT 48196 277 26 supports support NNS 48196 277 27 of of IN 48196 277 28 wharves wharf NNS 48196 277 29 where where WRB 48196 277 30 the the DT 48196 277 31 waves wave NNS 48196 277 32 and and CC 48196 277 33 tidal tidal JJ 48196 277 34 currents current NNS 48196 277 35 are be VBP 48196 277 36 continually continually RB 48196 277 37 washing wash VBG 48196 277 38 about about IN 48196 277 39 them -PRON- PRP 48196 277 40 , , , 48196 277 41 often often RB 48196 277 42 with with IN 48196 277 43 much much JJ 48196 277 44 violence violence NN 48196 277 45 , , , 48196 277 46 and and CC 48196 277 47 dashing dash VBG 48196 277 48 against against IN 48196 277 49 them -PRON- PRP 48196 277 50 strands strand NNS 48196 277 51 of of IN 48196 277 52 weed weed NN 48196 277 53 or or CC 48196 277 54 the the DT 48196 277 55 small small JJ 48196 277 56 wreckage wreckage NN 48196 277 57 always always RB 48196 277 58 floating float VBG 48196 277 59 in in IN 48196 277 60 such such PDT 48196 277 61 a a DT 48196 277 62 place place NN 48196 277 63 . . . 48196 278 1 None none NN 48196 278 2 of of IN 48196 278 3 this this DT 48196 278 4 is be VBZ 48196 278 5 seized seize VBN 48196 278 6 , , , 48196 278 7 or or CC 48196 278 8 at at IN 48196 278 9 least least JJS 48196 278 10 is be VBZ 48196 278 11 not not RB 48196 278 12 swallowed swallow VBN 48196 278 13 ; ; : 48196 278 14 but but CC 48196 278 15 whether whether IN 48196 278 16 we -PRON- PRP 48196 278 17 are be VBP 48196 278 18 to to TO 48196 278 19 conclude conclude VB 48196 278 20 that that IN 48196 278 21 this this DT 48196 278 22 choice choice NN 48196 278 23 is be VBZ 48196 278 24 made make VBN 48196 278 25 by by IN 48196 278 26 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 278 27 , , , 48196 278 28 or or CC 48196 278 29 only only RB 48196 278 30 by by IN 48196 278 31 chemical chemical NN 48196 278 32 perception perception NN 48196 278 33 is be VBZ 48196 278 34 a a DT 48196 278 35 matter matter NN 48196 278 36 for for IN 48196 278 37 study study NN 48196 278 38 . . . 48196 279 1 When when WRB 48196 279 2 harm harm NN 48196 279 3 threatens threaten VBZ 48196 279 4 , , , 48196 279 5 or or CC 48196 279 6 when when WRB 48196 279 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 279 8 crave crave VBP 48196 279 9 rest rest NN 48196 279 10 , , , 48196 279 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 279 12 withdraw withdraw VBP 48196 279 13 all all PDT 48196 279 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 279 15 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 48196 279 16 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 279 17 , , , 48196 279 18 infold infold VB 48196 279 19 them -PRON- PRP 48196 279 20 within within IN 48196 279 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 279 22 mouth mouth NN 48196 279 23 , , , 48196 279 24 and and CC 48196 279 25 shrink shrink VB 48196 279 26 down down RP 48196 279 27 into into IN 48196 279 28 roundish roundish JJ 48196 279 29 gray gray JJ 48196 279 30 lumps lump NNS 48196 279 31 that that WDT 48196 279 32 attract attract VBP 48196 279 33 neither neither CC 48196 279 34 the the DT 48196 279 35 eye eye NN 48196 279 36 nor nor CC 48196 279 37 the the DT 48196 279 38 appetite appetite NN 48196 279 39 of of IN 48196 279 40 any any DT 48196 279 41 marauder marauder NN 48196 279 42 . . . 48196 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 280 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 280 3 : : : 48196 280 4 CORALS CORALS NNP 48196 280 5 Tree Tree NNP 48196 280 6 coral coral NN 48196 280 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 280 8 _ _ NNP 48196 280 9 Dendrophyllia Dendrophyllia NNP 48196 280 10 nigrescens nigrescen VBZ 48196 280 11 _ _ NNP 48196 280 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 280 13 . . . 48196 281 1 Tuft Tuft NNP 48196 281 2 coral coral NN 48196 281 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 281 4 _ _ NNP 48196 281 5 Lophophyllia Lophophyllia NNP 48196 281 6 prolifera prolifera NN 48196 281 7 _ _ NNP 48196 281 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 281 9 . . . 48196 282 1 Fan fan NN 48196 282 2 coral coral NN 48196 282 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 282 4 _ _ NNP 48196 282 5 Euphyllia Euphyllia NNP 48196 282 6 pavonia pavonia NNP 48196 282 7 _ _ NNP 48196 282 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 282 9 . . . 48196 283 1 Cup Cup NNP 48196 283 2 corals coral NNS 48196 283 3 and and CC 48196 283 4 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 283 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 283 6 _ _ NNP 48196 283 7 Carophyllia Carophyllia NNP 48196 283 8 smithii smithii NN 48196 283 9 _ _ NNP 48196 283 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 283 11 . . . 48196 283 12 ] ] -RRB- 48196 284 1 The the DT 48196 284 2 coral coral NN 48196 284 3 polyps polyp NNS 48196 284 4 differ differ VBP 48196 284 5 from from IN 48196 284 6 anemones anemone NNS 48196 284 7 only only RB 48196 284 8 in in IN 48196 284 9 details detail NNS 48196 284 10 of of IN 48196 284 11 structure structure NN 48196 284 12 that that WDT 48196 284 13 we -PRON- PRP 48196 284 14 need need VBP 48196 284 15 not not RB 48196 284 16 consider consider VB 48196 284 17 , , , 48196 284 18 except except IN 48196 284 19 to to TO 48196 284 20 note note VB 48196 284 21 the the DT 48196 284 22 striking striking JJ 48196 284 23 difference difference NN 48196 284 24 that that WDT 48196 284 25 here here RB 48196 284 26 the the DT 48196 284 27 base base NN 48196 284 28 and and CC 48196 284 29 the the DT 48196 284 30 radiating radiating NN 48196 284 31 partitions partition NNS 48196 284 32 instead instead RB 48196 284 33 of of IN 48196 284 34 being be VBG 48196 284 35 membranous membranous JJ 48196 284 36 secrete secrete VB 48196 284 37 a a DT 48196 284 38 firm firm JJ 48196 284 39 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 284 40 either either CC 48196 284 41 of of IN 48196 284 42 lime lime NN 48196 284 43 or or CC 48196 284 44 of of IN 48196 284 45 the the DT 48196 284 46 horny horny NNP 48196 284 47 material material NN 48196 284 48 termed term VBN 48196 284 49 chitin chitin NN 48196 284 50 . . . 48196 285 1 The the DT 48196 285 2 flesh flesh NN 48196 285 3 overflows overflow VBZ 48196 285 4 the the DT 48196 285 5 walls wall NNS 48196 285 6 , , , 48196 285 7 folding fold VBG 48196 285 8 down down RP 48196 285 9 from from IN 48196 285 10 the the DT 48196 285 11 top top NN 48196 285 12 , , , 48196 285 13 so so IN 48196 285 14 that that IN 48196 285 15 the the DT 48196 285 16 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 285 17 becomes become VBZ 48196 285 18 really really RB 48196 285 19 internal internal JJ 48196 285 20 , , , 48196 285 21 although although IN 48196 285 22 naked naked JJ 48196 285 23 at at IN 48196 285 24 the the DT 48196 285 25 broad broad JJ 48196 285 26 base base NN 48196 285 27 . . . 48196 286 1 Some some DT 48196 286 2 of of IN 48196 286 3 the the DT 48196 286 4 tropical tropical JJ 48196 286 5 stony stony NN 48196 286 6 corals coral NNS 48196 286 7 are be VBP 48196 286 8 like like IN 48196 286 9 big big JJ 48196 286 10 anemones anemone NNS 48196 286 11 , , , 48196 286 12 several several JJ 48196 286 13 inches inch NNS 48196 286 14 across across IN 48196 286 15 ; ; : 48196 286 16 and and CC 48196 286 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 286 18 is be VBZ 48196 286 19 only only RB 48196 286 20 when when WRB 48196 286 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 286 22 infold infold VBP 48196 286 23 all all PDT 48196 286 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 286 25 richly richly RB 48196 286 26 colored color VBN 48196 286 27 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 286 28 and and CC 48196 286 29 become become VB 48196 286 30 a a DT 48196 286 31 dull dull JJ 48196 286 32 and and CC 48196 286 33 shapeless shapeless JJ 48196 286 34 lump lump NN 48196 286 35 that that IN 48196 286 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 286 37 stony stony NNP 48196 286 38 cup cup NNP 48196 286 39 is be VBZ 48196 286 40 revealed reveal VBN 48196 286 41 . . . 48196 287 1 These these DT 48196 287 2 are be VBP 48196 287 3 solitary solitary JJ 48196 287 4 , , , 48196 287 5 and and CC 48196 287 6 form form NN 48196 287 7 loosely loosely RB 48196 287 8 lying lie VBG 48196 287 9 corals coral NNS 48196 287 10 , , , 48196 287 11 like like IN 48196 287 12 that that DT 48196 287 13 called call VBN 48196 287 14 the the DT 48196 287 15 " " `` 48196 287 16 mushroom mushroom NN 48196 287 17 . . . 48196 287 18 " " '' 48196 288 1 New new JJ 48196 288 2 ones one NNS 48196 288 3 are be VBP 48196 288 4 produced produce VBN 48196 288 5 by by IN 48196 288 6 the the DT 48196 288 7 parent parent NN 48196 288 8 throwing throw VBG 48196 288 9 off off RP 48196 288 10 buds bud NNS 48196 288 11 which which WDT 48196 288 12 for for IN 48196 288 13 a a DT 48196 288 14 time time NN 48196 288 15 remain remain VBP 48196 288 16 attached attach VBN 48196 288 17 by by IN 48196 288 18 a a DT 48196 288 19 stalk stalk NN 48196 288 20 , , , 48196 288 21 but but CC 48196 288 22 finally finally RB 48196 288 23 fall fall VB 48196 288 24 off off RP 48196 288 25 and and CC 48196 288 26 settle settle VB 48196 288 27 down down RP 48196 288 28 to to TO 48196 288 29 grow grow VB 48196 288 30 -- -- : 48196 288 31 a a DT 48196 288 32 process process NN 48196 288 33 that that WDT 48196 288 34 may may MD 48196 288 35 go go VB 48196 288 36 on on RP 48196 288 37 for for IN 48196 288 38 a a DT 48196 288 39 score score NN 48196 288 40 of of IN 48196 288 41 years year NNS 48196 288 42 . . . 48196 289 1 In in IN 48196 289 2 the the DT 48196 289 3 case case NN 48196 289 4 of of IN 48196 289 5 the the DT 48196 289 6 huge huge JJ 48196 289 7 coral coral NN 48196 289 8 masses masse NNS 48196 289 9 called call VBD 48196 289 10 madrepores madrepore NNS 48196 289 11 the the DT 48196 289 12 buds bud NNS 48196 289 13 remain remain VBP 48196 289 14 attached attach VBN 48196 289 15 to to IN 48196 289 16 the the DT 48196 289 17 parent parent NN 48196 289 18 . . . 48196 290 1 If if IN 48196 290 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 290 3 spread spread VBP 48196 290 4 out out RP 48196 290 5 naturally naturally RB 48196 290 6 , , , 48196 290 7 W. W. NNP 48196 290 8 Saville Saville NNP 48196 290 9 Kent Kent NNP 48196 290 10 explains explain VBZ 48196 290 11 , , , 48196 290 12 they -PRON- PRP 48196 290 13 build build VBP 48196 290 14 up up RP 48196 290 15 by by IN 48196 290 16 accumulation accumulation NN 48196 290 17 the the DT 48196 290 18 large large JJ 48196 290 19 rounded rounded JJ 48196 290 20 masses masse NNS 48196 290 21 known know VBN 48196 290 22 as as IN 48196 290 23 " " `` 48196 290 24 brain brain NN 48196 290 25 " " '' 48196 290 26 corals coral NNS 48196 290 27 and and CC 48196 290 28 " " `` 48196 290 29 star star NN 48196 290 30 " " '' 48196 290 31 corals coral NNS 48196 290 32 , , , 48196 290 33 which which WDT 48196 290 34 are be VBP 48196 290 35 most most RBS 48196 290 36 numerous numerous JJ 48196 290 37 on on IN 48196 290 38 coastline coastline NN 48196 290 39 reefs reef NNS 48196 290 40 , , , 48196 290 41 or or CC 48196 290 42 form form VB 48196 290 43 the the DT 48196 290 44 base base NN 48196 290 45 of of IN 48196 290 46 the the DT 48196 290 47 outer outer NNP 48196 290 48 barrier barrier NNP 48196 290 49 reef reef NN 48196 290 50 . . . 48196 291 1 On on IN 48196 291 2 the the DT 48196 291 3 other other JJ 48196 291 4 hand hand NN 48196 291 5 , , , 48196 291 6 where where WRB 48196 291 7 the the DT 48196 291 8 budding budding NN 48196 291 9 is be VBZ 48196 291 10 terminal terminal JJ 48196 291 11 , , , 48196 291 12 or or CC 48196 291 13 oblique oblique JJ 48196 291 14 , , , 48196 291 15 branching branch VBG 48196 291 16 , , , 48196 291 17 treelike treelike IN 48196 291 18 growths growth NNS 48196 291 19 result result VBP 48196 291 20 in in IN 48196 291 21 " " `` 48196 291 22 staghorn staghorn JJ 48196 291 23 " " '' 48196 291 24 and and CC 48196 291 25 similar similar JJ 48196 291 26 forms form NNS 48196 291 27 . . . 48196 292 1 The the DT 48196 292 2 coral coral JJ 48196 292 3 animals animal NNS 48196 292 4 do do VBP 48196 292 5 not not RB 48196 292 6 alone alone RB 48196 292 7 construct construct VB 48196 292 8 the the DT 48196 292 9 reefs reef NNS 48196 292 10 . . . 48196 293 1 Stony Stony NNP 48196 293 2 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 293 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 293 4 millepores millepore NNS 48196 293 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 293 6 , , , 48196 293 7 shells shell NNS 48196 293 8 of of IN 48196 293 9 all all DT 48196 293 10 sorts sort NNS 48196 293 11 of of IN 48196 293 12 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 293 13 , , , 48196 293 14 limy limy NNP 48196 293 15 sea sea NN 48196 293 16 mosses moss NNS 48196 293 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 293 18 Bryozoa Bryozoa NNP 48196 293 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 293 20 , , , 48196 293 21 animalcules animalcule NNS 48196 293 22 and and CC 48196 293 23 diatoms diatom NNS 48196 293 24 and and CC 48196 293 25 various various JJ 48196 293 26 algæ algæ NNP 48196 293 27 stiffened stiffen VBD 48196 293 28 or or CC 48196 293 29 cased case VBN 48196 293 30 with with IN 48196 293 31 lime lime NN 48196 293 32 or or CC 48196 293 33 flint flint NN 48196 293 34 , , , 48196 293 35 and and CC 48196 293 36 blown blown JJ 48196 293 37 sand sand NN 48196 293 38 , , , 48196 293 39 contribute contribute VBP 48196 293 40 to to TO 48196 293 41 build build VB 48196 293 42 them -PRON- PRP 48196 293 43 up up RP 48196 293 44 , , , 48196 293 45 especially especially RB 48196 293 46 when when WRB 48196 293 47 they -PRON- PRP 48196 293 48 near near IN 48196 293 49 the the DT 48196 293 50 surface surface NN 48196 293 51 of of IN 48196 293 52 the the DT 48196 293 53 sea sea NN 48196 293 54 . . . 48196 294 1 The the DT 48196 294 2 distribution distribution NN 48196 294 3 of of IN 48196 294 4 reef reef NN 48196 294 5 - - HYPH 48196 294 6 building building NN 48196 294 7 corals coral NNS 48196 294 8 is be VBZ 48196 294 9 interesting interesting JJ 48196 294 10 . . . 48196 295 1 At at IN 48196 295 2 present present JJ 48196 295 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 295 4 are be VBP 48196 295 5 limited limit VBN 48196 295 6 to to IN 48196 295 7 about about RB 48196 295 8 35 35 CD 48196 295 9 degrees degree NNS 48196 295 10 each each DT 48196 295 11 side side NN 48196 295 12 of of IN 48196 295 13 the the DT 48196 295 14 equator equator NN 48196 295 15 , , , 48196 295 16 but but CC 48196 295 17 are be VBP 48196 295 18 irregularly irregularly RB 48196 295 19 distributed distribute VBN 48196 295 20 , , , 48196 295 21 owing owe VBG 48196 295 22 mainly mainly RB 48196 295 23 to to IN 48196 295 24 differences difference NNS 48196 295 25 of of IN 48196 295 26 temperature temperature NN 48196 295 27 in in IN 48196 295 28 the the DT 48196 295 29 water water NN 48196 295 30 , , , 48196 295 31 which which WDT 48196 295 32 must must MD 48196 295 33 not not RB 48196 295 34 be be VB 48196 295 35 colder cold JJR 48196 295 36 than than IN 48196 295 37 68 68 CD 48196 295 38 degrees degree NNS 48196 295 39 F. F. NNP 48196 295 40 Hence hence RB 48196 295 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 295 42 exist exist VBP 48196 295 43 farther far RBR 48196 295 44 away away RB 48196 295 45 from from IN 48196 295 46 the the DT 48196 295 47 equator equator NN 48196 295 48 in in IN 48196 295 49 the the DT 48196 295 50 path path NN 48196 295 51 of of IN 48196 295 52 warm warm JJ 48196 295 53 ocean ocean NN 48196 295 54 currents current NNS 48196 295 55 . . . 48196 296 1 The the DT 48196 296 2 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 296 3 Stream Stream NNP 48196 296 4 accounts account VBZ 48196 296 5 for for IN 48196 296 6 the the DT 48196 296 7 coral coral JJ 48196 296 8 islands island NNS 48196 296 9 along along IN 48196 296 10 the the DT 48196 296 11 coast coast NN 48196 296 12 of of IN 48196 296 13 Florida Florida NNP 48196 296 14 and and CC 48196 296 15 in in IN 48196 296 16 the the DT 48196 296 17 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 48196 296 18 , , , 48196 296 19 which which WDT 48196 296 20 is be VBZ 48196 296 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 296 22 farthest farth JJS 48196 296 23 point point NN 48196 296 24 on on IN 48196 296 25 the the DT 48196 296 26 American american JJ 48196 296 27 coast coast NN 48196 296 28 ; ; , 48196 296 29 and and CC 48196 296 30 the the DT 48196 296 31 warmth warmth NN 48196 296 32 of of IN 48196 296 33 the the DT 48196 296 34 water water NN 48196 296 35 accounts account NNS 48196 296 36 for for IN 48196 296 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 296 38 extensive extensive JJ 48196 296 39 presence presence NN 48196 296 40 along along IN 48196 296 41 the the DT 48196 296 42 eastern eastern JJ 48196 296 43 coasts coast NNS 48196 296 44 of of IN 48196 296 45 Australia Australia NNP 48196 296 46 and and CC 48196 296 47 Africa Africa NNP 48196 296 48 , , , 48196 296 49 when when WRB 48196 296 50 few few JJ 48196 296 51 exist exist VBP 48196 296 52 on on IN 48196 296 53 the the DT 48196 296 54 western western JJ 48196 296 55 sides side NNS 48196 296 56 of of IN 48196 296 57 these these DT 48196 296 58 continents continent NNS 48196 296 59 ; ; : 48196 296 60 similarly similarly RB 48196 296 61 the the DT 48196 296 62 western western JJ 48196 296 63 coasts coast NNS 48196 296 64 of of IN 48196 296 65 South South NNP 48196 296 66 and and CC 48196 296 67 Central Central NNP 48196 296 68 America America NNP 48196 296 69 are be VBP 48196 296 70 nearly nearly RB 48196 296 71 free free JJ 48196 296 72 of of IN 48196 296 73 coral coral JJ 48196 296 74 banks bank NNS 48196 296 75 . . . 48196 297 1 Other other JJ 48196 297 2 causes cause NNS 48196 297 3 of of IN 48196 297 4 limitation limitation NN 48196 297 5 exist exist VBP 48196 297 6 . . . 48196 298 1 For for IN 48196 298 2 example example NN 48196 298 3 , , , 48196 298 4 the the DT 48196 298 5 noticeable noticeable JJ 48196 298 6 absence absence NN 48196 298 7 of of IN 48196 298 8 coral coral JJ 48196 298 9 growth growth NN 48196 298 10 along along IN 48196 298 11 the the DT 48196 298 12 coast coast NN 48196 298 13 of of IN 48196 298 14 South South NNP 48196 298 15 America America NNP 48196 298 16 is be VBZ 48196 298 17 largely largely RB 48196 298 18 , , , 48196 298 19 if if IN 48196 298 20 not not RB 48196 298 21 altogether altogether RB 48196 298 22 , , , 48196 298 23 owing owe VBG 48196 298 24 to to IN 48196 298 25 the the DT 48196 298 26 fresh fresh JJ 48196 298 27 water water NN 48196 298 28 and and CC 48196 298 29 silt silt NN 48196 298 30 brought bring VBD 48196 298 31 down down RP 48196 298 32 by by IN 48196 298 33 the the DT 48196 298 34 great great JJ 48196 298 35 rivers river NNS 48196 298 36 there there RB 48196 298 37 -- -- : 48196 298 38 both both DT 48196 298 39 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 48196 298 40 to to IN 48196 298 41 coral coral JJ 48196 298 42 life life NN 48196 298 43 . . . 48196 299 1 Coral coral JJ 48196 299 2 colonies colony NNS 48196 299 3 increase increase VBP 48196 299 4 and and CC 48196 299 5 ultimately ultimately RB 48196 299 6 form form VBP 48196 299 7 banks bank NNS 48196 299 8 wherever wherever WRB 48196 299 9 warm warm JJ 48196 299 10 , , , 48196 299 11 pure pure JJ 48196 299 12 sea sea NN 48196 299 13 water water NN 48196 299 14 is be VBZ 48196 299 15 constantly constantly RB 48196 299 16 present present JJ 48196 299 17 , , , 48196 299 18 and and CC 48196 299 19 not not RB 48196 299 20 more more JJR 48196 299 21 than than IN 48196 299 22 about about IN 48196 299 23 125 125 CD 48196 299 24 feet foot NNS 48196 299 25 deep deep JJ 48196 299 26 . . . 48196 300 1 Here here RB 48196 300 2 , , , 48196 300 3 spreading spread VBG 48196 300 4 and and CC 48196 300 5 continually continually RB 48196 300 6 rising rise VBG 48196 300 7 on on IN 48196 300 8 the the DT 48196 300 9 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 300 10 of of IN 48196 300 11 dead dead JJ 48196 300 12 generations generation NNS 48196 300 13 , , , 48196 300 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 300 15 form form VBP 48196 300 16 a a DT 48196 300 17 long long JJ 48196 300 18 line line NN 48196 300 19 close close JJ 48196 300 20 to to IN 48196 300 21 the the DT 48196 300 22 land land NN 48196 300 23 called call VBN 48196 300 24 a a DT 48196 300 25 " " `` 48196 300 26 fringing fringing NN 48196 300 27 " " '' 48196 300 28 reef reef NN 48196 300 29 ; ; : 48196 300 30 and and CC 48196 300 31 outside outside IN 48196 300 32 of of IN 48196 300 33 this this DT 48196 300 34 , , , 48196 300 35 beyond beyond IN 48196 300 36 a a DT 48196 300 37 space space NN 48196 300 38 swept sweep VBN 48196 300 39 by by IN 48196 300 40 the the DT 48196 300 41 currents current NNS 48196 300 42 , , , 48196 300 43 may may MD 48196 300 44 arise arise VB 48196 300 45 a a DT 48196 300 46 second second JJ 48196 300 47 , , , 48196 300 48 still still RB 48196 300 49 more more RBR 48196 300 50 flourishing flourishing JJ 48196 300 51 bank bank NN 48196 300 52 , , , 48196 300 53 termed term VBN 48196 300 54 " " `` 48196 300 55 barrier barrier NN 48196 300 56 " " '' 48196 300 57 reef reef NN 48196 300 58 . . . 48196 301 1 The the DT 48196 301 2 great great JJ 48196 301 3 barrier barrier NN 48196 301 4 reef reef NN 48196 301 5 that that WDT 48196 301 6 extends extend VBZ 48196 301 7 for for IN 48196 301 8 1,200 1,200 CD 48196 301 9 miles mile NNS 48196 301 10 along along IN 48196 301 11 the the DT 48196 301 12 eastern eastern JJ 48196 301 13 coast coast NN 48196 301 14 of of IN 48196 301 15 Australia Australia NNP 48196 301 16 -- -- : 48196 301 17 a a DT 48196 301 18 vast vast JJ 48196 301 19 chain chain NN 48196 301 20 of of IN 48196 301 21 banks bank NNS 48196 301 22 and and CC 48196 301 23 islands island NNS 48196 301 24 -- -- : 48196 301 25 is be VBZ 48196 301 26 an an DT 48196 301 27 amazing amazing JJ 48196 301 28 example example NN 48196 301 29 of of IN 48196 301 30 what what WP 48196 301 31 these these DT 48196 301 32 minute minute NN 48196 301 33 animals animal NNS 48196 301 34 can can MD 48196 301 35 accomplish accomplish VB 48196 301 36 , , , 48196 301 37 given give VBN 48196 301 38 time time NN 48196 301 39 ; ; : 48196 301 40 and and CC 48196 301 41 geology geology NN 48196 301 42 can can MD 48196 301 43 point point VB 48196 301 44 to to IN 48196 301 45 still still RB 48196 301 46 more more RBR 48196 301 47 stupendous stupendous JJ 48196 301 48 results result NNS 48196 301 49 of of IN 48196 301 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 301 51 work work NN 48196 301 52 in in IN 48196 301 53 the the DT 48196 301 54 early early JJ 48196 301 55 history history NN 48196 301 56 of of IN 48196 301 57 the the DT 48196 301 58 globe globe NN 48196 301 59 . . . 48196 302 1 Very very RB 48196 302 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 302 3 , , , 48196 302 4 in in IN 48196 302 5 the the DT 48196 302 6 great great JJ 48196 302 7 coral coral NN 48196 302 8 - - HYPH 48196 302 9 growing grow VBG 48196 302 10 region region NN 48196 302 11 of of IN 48196 302 12 the the DT 48196 302 13 South South NNP 48196 302 14 Sea Sea NNP 48196 302 15 archipelago archipelago NN 48196 302 16 , , , 48196 302 17 is be VBZ 48196 302 18 the the DT 48196 302 19 ring ring NN 48196 302 20 - - HYPH 48196 302 21 shaped shape VBN 48196 302 22 island island NN 48196 302 23 or or CC 48196 302 24 " " `` 48196 302 25 atoll atoll NNP 48196 302 26 , , , 48196 302 27 " " '' 48196 302 28 which which WDT 48196 302 29 incloses inclose VBZ 48196 302 30 a a DT 48196 302 31 quiet quiet JJ 48196 302 32 lagoon lagoon NN 48196 302 33 , , , 48196 302 34 usually usually RB 48196 302 35 with with IN 48196 302 36 an an DT 48196 302 37 open open JJ 48196 302 38 entrance entrance NN 48196 302 39 . . . 48196 303 1 The the DT 48196 303 2 reason reason NN 48196 303 3 for for IN 48196 303 4 such such PDT 48196 303 5 a a DT 48196 303 6 form form NN 48196 303 7 has have VBZ 48196 303 8 excited excite VBN 48196 303 9 much much JJ 48196 303 10 discussion discussion NN 48196 303 11 , , , 48196 303 12 one one CD 48196 303 13 explanation explanation NN 48196 303 14 being be VBG 48196 303 15 that that IN 48196 303 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 303 17 origin origin NN 48196 303 18 was be VBD 48196 303 19 about about IN 48196 303 20 a a DT 48196 303 21 small small JJ 48196 303 22 island island NN 48196 303 23 that that WDT 48196 303 24 slowly slowly RB 48196 303 25 subsided subside VBD 48196 303 26 , , , 48196 303 27 the the DT 48196 303 28 coral coral JJ 48196 303 29 keeping keep VBG 48196 303 30 pace pace NN 48196 303 31 in in IN 48196 303 32 rising rise VBG 48196 303 33 as as IN 48196 303 34 the the DT 48196 303 35 island island NN 48196 303 36 sank sink VBD 48196 303 37 , , , 48196 303 38 until until IN 48196 303 39 finally finally RB 48196 303 40 the the DT 48196 303 41 land land NN 48196 303 42 disappeared disappear VBD 48196 303 43 ; ; : 48196 303 44 another another DT 48196 303 45 that that IN 48196 303 46 the the DT 48196 303 47 circular circular JJ 48196 303 48 reef reef NN 48196 303 49 arose arise VBD 48196 303 50 from from IN 48196 303 51 a a DT 48196 303 52 submerged submerge VBN 48196 303 53 elevation elevation NN 48196 303 54 , , , 48196 303 55 and and CC 48196 303 56 when when WRB 48196 303 57 it -PRON- PRP 48196 303 58 came come VBD 48196 303 59 near near IN 48196 303 60 the the DT 48196 303 61 surface surface NN 48196 303 62 ceased cease VBN 48196 303 63 to to TO 48196 303 64 grow grow VB 48196 303 65 except except IN 48196 303 66 on on IN 48196 303 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 303 68 outer outer JJ 48196 303 69 border border NN 48196 303 70 because because IN 48196 303 71 it -PRON- PRP 48196 303 72 ceased cease VBD 48196 303 73 to to TO 48196 303 74 get get VB 48196 303 75 suitable suitable JJ 48196 303 76 water water NN 48196 303 77 and and CC 48196 303 78 food food NN 48196 303 79 , , , 48196 303 80 until until IN 48196 303 81 after after IN 48196 303 82 a a DT 48196 303 83 time time NN 48196 303 84 the the DT 48196 303 85 central central JJ 48196 303 86 part part NN 48196 303 87 died die VBD 48196 303 88 out out RP 48196 303 89 , , , 48196 303 90 leaving leave VBG 48196 303 91 a a DT 48196 303 92 ring ring NN 48196 303 93 . . . 48196 304 1 Both both DT 48196 304 2 explanations explanation NNS 48196 304 3 may may MD 48196 304 4 be be VB 48196 304 5 true true JJ 48196 304 6 of of IN 48196 304 7 different different JJ 48196 304 8 situations situation NNS 48196 304 9 . . . 48196 305 1 When when WRB 48196 305 2 a a DT 48196 305 3 reef reef NN 48196 305 4 comes come VBZ 48196 305 5 near near RB 48196 305 6 to to IN 48196 305 7 the the DT 48196 305 8 surface surface NN 48196 305 9 the the DT 48196 305 10 branching branching NN 48196 305 11 coral coral NN 48196 305 12 is be VBZ 48196 305 13 knocked knock VBN 48196 305 14 to to IN 48196 305 15 pieces piece NNS 48196 305 16 by by IN 48196 305 17 the the DT 48196 305 18 waves wave NNS 48196 305 19 , , , 48196 305 20 and and CC 48196 305 21 there there EX 48196 305 22 are be VBP 48196 305 23 added add VBN 48196 305 24 to to IN 48196 305 25 this this DT 48196 305 26 breakage breakage NN 48196 305 27 shells shell NNS 48196 305 28 and and CC 48196 305 29 bones bone NNS 48196 305 30 , , , 48196 305 31 calcareous calcareous JJ 48196 305 32 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 305 33 , , , 48196 305 34 and and CC 48196 305 35 what what WP 48196 305 36 not not RB 48196 305 37 ; ; : 48196 305 38 and and CC 48196 305 39 all all PDT 48196 305 40 this this DT 48196 305 41 is be VBZ 48196 305 42 ground grind VBN 48196 305 43 into into IN 48196 305 44 sand sand NN 48196 305 45 by by IN 48196 305 46 the the DT 48196 305 47 surf surf NN 48196 305 48 , , , 48196 305 49 washed wash VBD 48196 305 50 high high RB 48196 305 51 on on IN 48196 305 52 the the DT 48196 305 53 top top NN 48196 305 54 of of IN 48196 305 55 the the DT 48196 305 56 ridge ridge NN 48196 305 57 and and CC 48196 305 58 manured manure VBN 48196 305 59 by by IN 48196 305 60 dead dead JJ 48196 305 61 plants plant NNS 48196 305 62 and and CC 48196 305 63 animals animal NNS 48196 305 64 , , , 48196 305 65 and and CC 48196 305 66 by by IN 48196 305 67 the the DT 48196 305 68 droppings dropping NNS 48196 305 69 of of IN 48196 305 70 birds bird NNS 48196 305 71 , , , 48196 305 72 until until IN 48196 305 73 finally finally RB 48196 305 74 a a DT 48196 305 75 soil soil NN 48196 305 76 forms form NNS 48196 305 77 beyond beyond IN 48196 305 78 the the DT 48196 305 79 reach reach NN 48196 305 80 of of IN 48196 305 81 the the DT 48196 305 82 tides tide NNS 48196 305 83 . . . 48196 306 1 Then then RB 48196 306 2 , , , 48196 306 3 if if IN 48196 306 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 306 5 is be VBZ 48196 306 6 in in IN 48196 306 7 the the DT 48196 306 8 far far RB 48196 306 9 southern southern JJ 48196 306 10 seas sea NNS 48196 306 11 , , , 48196 306 12 a a DT 48196 306 13 drifting drifting NN 48196 306 14 coconut coconut NN 48196 306 15 may may MD 48196 306 16 lodge lodge VB 48196 306 17 there there RB 48196 306 18 and and CC 48196 306 19 be be VB 48196 306 20 rolled roll VBN 48196 306 21 high high JJ 48196 306 22 enough enough RB 48196 306 23 to to TO 48196 306 24 be be VB 48196 306 25 left leave VBN 48196 306 26 to to TO 48196 306 27 strike strike VB 48196 306 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 306 29 roots root NNS 48196 306 30 into into IN 48196 306 31 the the DT 48196 306 32 sand sand NN 48196 306 33 and and CC 48196 306 34 begin begin VB 48196 306 35 the the DT 48196 306 36 grove grove NN 48196 306 37 that that IN 48196 306 38 by by IN 48196 306 39 and and CC 48196 306 40 by by IN 48196 306 41 will will MD 48196 306 42 make make VB 48196 306 43 the the DT 48196 306 44 islet islet NN 48196 306 45 attractive attractive JJ 48196 306 46 to to IN 48196 306 47 men man NNS 48196 306 48 . . . 48196 307 1 The the DT 48196 307 2 thick thick JJ 48196 307 3 husk husk NN 48196 307 4 of of IN 48196 307 5 the the DT 48196 307 6 coconut coconut NN 48196 307 7 resists resist NNS 48196 307 8 harm harm NN 48196 307 9 from from IN 48196 307 10 sea sea NN 48196 307 11 water water NN 48196 307 12 , , , 48196 307 13 near near IN 48196 307 14 which which WDT 48196 307 15 this this DT 48196 307 16 palm palm NN 48196 307 17 prefers prefer VBZ 48196 307 18 to to TO 48196 307 19 grow grow VB 48196 307 20 in in IN 48196 307 21 just just RB 48196 307 22 such such PDT 48196 307 23 a a DT 48196 307 24 sandy sandy JJ 48196 307 25 , , , 48196 307 26 shelly shelly RB 48196 307 27 soil soil NN 48196 307 28 as as IN 48196 307 29 the the DT 48196 307 30 uprising uprising NN 48196 307 31 reef reef NN 48196 307 32 affords afford NNS 48196 307 33 . . . 48196 308 1 The the DT 48196 308 2 nuts nut NNS 48196 308 3 that that WDT 48196 308 4 so so RB 48196 308 5 often often RB 48196 308 6 fall fall VBP 48196 308 7 into into IN 48196 308 8 the the DT 48196 308 9 surf surf NN 48196 308 10 or or CC 48196 308 11 are be VBP 48196 308 12 carried carry VBN 48196 308 13 out out RP 48196 308 14 by by IN 48196 308 15 rivers river NNS 48196 308 16 make make VBP 48196 308 17 long long JJ 48196 308 18 voyages voyage NNS 48196 308 19 without without IN 48196 308 20 losing lose VBG 48196 308 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 308 22 vitality vitality NN 48196 308 23 . . . 48196 309 1 Here here RB 48196 309 2 , , , 48196 309 3 again again RB 48196 309 4 , , , 48196 309 5 the the DT 48196 309 6 situation situation NN 48196 309 7 of of IN 48196 309 8 most most JJS 48196 309 9 coral coral JJ 48196 309 10 islets islet NNS 48196 309 11 in in IN 48196 309 12 the the DT 48196 309 13 course course NN 48196 309 14 of of IN 48196 309 15 currents current NNS 48196 309 16 is be VBZ 48196 309 17 advantageous advantageous JJ 48196 309 18 , , , 48196 309 19 for for IN 48196 309 20 thus thus RB 48196 309 21 not not RB 48196 309 22 only only RB 48196 309 23 these these DT 48196 309 24 nuts nut NNS 48196 309 25 but but CC 48196 309 26 other other JJ 48196 309 27 useful useful JJ 48196 309 28 seeds seed NNS 48196 309 29 and and CC 48196 309 30 colonizing colonize VBG 48196 309 31 elements element NNS 48196 309 32 drift drift NNP 48196 309 33 directly directly RB 48196 309 34 to to IN 48196 309 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 309 36 doors door NNS 48196 309 37 , , , 48196 309 38 as as IN 48196 309 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 309 40 were be VBD 48196 309 41 . . . 48196 310 1 Birds bird NNS 48196 310 2 , , , 48196 310 3 wandering wander VBG 48196 310 4 widely widely RB 48196 310 5 over over IN 48196 310 6 the the DT 48196 310 7 waters water NNS 48196 310 8 , , , 48196 310 9 espy espy VB 48196 310 10 the the DT 48196 310 11 bit bit NN 48196 310 12 of of IN 48196 310 13 land land NN 48196 310 14 , , , 48196 310 15 and and CC 48196 310 16 aid aid NN 48196 310 17 by by IN 48196 310 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 310 19 visits visit NNS 48196 310 20 to to TO 48196 310 21 increase increase VB 48196 310 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 310 23 fertility fertility NN 48196 310 24 and and CC 48196 310 25 often often RB 48196 310 26 add add VBP 48196 310 27 to to IN 48196 310 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 310 29 flora flora NNS 48196 310 30 . . . 48196 311 1 Reefs reef NNS 48196 311 2 near near IN 48196 311 3 shore shore NN 48196 311 4 , , , 48196 311 5 especially especially RB 48196 311 6 in in IN 48196 311 7 Florida Florida NNP 48196 311 8 and and CC 48196 311 9 southward southward NNP 48196 311 10 , , , 48196 311 11 become become VBP 48196 311 12 jungles jungle NNS 48196 311 13 of of IN 48196 311 14 mangroves mangrove NNS 48196 311 15 , , , 48196 311 16 which which WDT 48196 311 17 not not RB 48196 311 18 only only RB 48196 311 19 spring spring VBP 48196 311 20 from from IN 48196 311 21 floating float VBG 48196 311 22 seeds seed NNS 48196 311 23 but but CC 48196 311 24 send send VB 48196 311 25 down down RP 48196 311 26 from from IN 48196 311 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 311 28 branches branch NNS 48196 311 29 sprouts sprout NNS 48196 311 30 that that WDT 48196 311 31 become become VBP 48196 311 32 rooted rooted JJ 48196 311 33 in in IN 48196 311 34 the the DT 48196 311 35 mud mud NN 48196 311 36 and and CC 48196 311 37 spread spread VB 48196 311 38 the the DT 48196 311 39 growth growth NN 48196 311 40 interminably interminably RB 48196 311 41 . . . 48196 312 1 Such such PDT 48196 312 2 a a DT 48196 312 3 " " `` 48196 312 4 mangrove mangrove JJ 48196 312 5 key key NN 48196 312 6 " " '' 48196 312 7 soon soon RB 48196 312 8 attracts attract VBZ 48196 312 9 an an DT 48196 312 10 extensive extensive JJ 48196 312 11 population population NN 48196 312 12 of of IN 48196 312 13 plants plant NNS 48196 312 14 and and CC 48196 312 15 animals animal NNS 48196 312 16 and and CC 48196 312 17 speedily speedily RB 48196 312 18 becomes become VBZ 48196 312 19 a a DT 48196 312 20 considerable considerable JJ 48196 312 21 island island NN 48196 312 22 . . . 48196 313 1 A a DT 48196 313 2 great great JJ 48196 313 3 variety variety NN 48196 313 4 of of IN 48196 313 5 corals coral NNS 48196 313 6 , , , 48196 313 7 however however RB 48196 313 8 , , , 48196 313 9 are be VBP 48196 313 10 not not RB 48196 313 11 reef reef JJ 48196 313 12 builders builder NNS 48196 313 13 , , , 48196 313 14 and and CC 48196 313 15 some some DT 48196 313 16 species specie NNS 48196 313 17 secrete secrete VBP 48196 313 18 little little JJ 48196 313 19 if if IN 48196 313 20 any any DT 48196 313 21 lime lime NN 48196 313 22 ; ; : 48196 313 23 these these DT 48196 313 24 solitary solitary JJ 48196 313 25 relatives relative NNS 48196 313 26 are be VBP 48196 313 27 found find VBN 48196 313 28 scattered scatter VBN 48196 313 29 all all RB 48196 313 30 over over IN 48196 313 31 the the DT 48196 313 32 oceans ocean NNS 48196 313 33 , , , 48196 313 34 in in IN 48196 313 35 deep deep JJ 48196 313 36 water water NN 48196 313 37 as as RB 48196 313 38 well well RB 48196 313 39 as as IN 48196 313 40 shallow shallow JJ 48196 313 41 , , , 48196 313 42 wherever wherever WRB 48196 313 43 the the DT 48196 313 44 bottom bottom NN 48196 313 45 is be VBZ 48196 313 46 suitable suitable JJ 48196 313 47 , , , 48196 313 48 and and CC 48196 313 49 an an DT 48196 313 50 immense immense JJ 48196 313 51 amount amount NN 48196 313 52 of of IN 48196 313 53 interesting interesting JJ 48196 313 54 information information NN 48196 313 55 about about IN 48196 313 56 them -PRON- PRP 48196 313 57 is be VBZ 48196 313 58 to to TO 48196 313 59 be be VB 48196 313 60 found find VBN 48196 313 61 in in IN 48196 313 62 books book NNS 48196 313 63 devoted devote VBN 48196 313 64 to to IN 48196 313 65 this this DT 48196 313 66 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 313 67 group group NN 48196 313 68 of of IN 48196 313 69 animals animal NNS 48196 313 70 . . . 48196 314 1 The the DT 48196 314 2 class class NN 48196 314 3 includes include VBZ 48196 314 4 two two CD 48196 314 5 or or CC 48196 314 6 three three CD 48196 314 7 other other JJ 48196 314 8 orders order NNS 48196 314 9 of of IN 48196 314 10 coral coral NN 48196 314 11 -- -- : 48196 314 12 polyps polyp NNS 48196 314 13 that that WDT 48196 314 14 grow grow VBP 48196 314 15 in in IN 48196 314 16 a a DT 48196 314 17 solitary solitary JJ 48196 314 18 way way NN 48196 314 19 or or CC 48196 314 20 in in IN 48196 314 21 groups group NNS 48196 314 22 , , , 48196 314 23 forming form VBG 48196 314 24 those those DT 48196 314 25 elegant elegant JJ 48196 314 26 objects object NNS 48196 314 27 called call VBN 48196 314 28 sea sea NN 48196 314 29 fans fan NNS 48196 314 30 , , , 48196 314 31 sea sea NN 48196 314 32 pens pen NNS 48196 314 33 , , , 48196 314 34 and and CC 48196 314 35 so so RB 48196 314 36 forth forth RB 48196 314 37 , , , 48196 314 38 which which WDT 48196 314 39 can can MD 48196 314 40 be be VB 48196 314 41 referred refer VBN 48196 314 42 to to IN 48196 314 43 only only RB 48196 314 44 briefly briefly RB 48196 314 45 . . . 48196 315 1 One one CD 48196 315 2 of of IN 48196 315 3 these these DT 48196 315 4 is be VBZ 48196 315 5 the the DT 48196 315 6 order order NN 48196 315 7 Alcyonaria Alcyonaria NNP 48196 315 8 , , , 48196 315 9 in in IN 48196 315 10 which which WDT 48196 315 11 some some DT 48196 315 12 are be VBP 48196 315 13 soft soft JJ 48196 315 14 - - HYPH 48196 315 15 bodied bodied JJ 48196 315 16 , , , 48196 315 17 others other NNS 48196 315 18 are be VBP 48196 315 19 strengthened strengthen VBN 48196 315 20 by by IN 48196 315 21 a a DT 48196 315 22 network network NN 48196 315 23 of of IN 48196 315 24 spicules spicule NNS 48196 315 25 . . . 48196 316 1 A a DT 48196 316 2 very very RB 48196 316 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 316 4 one one NN 48196 316 5 is be VBZ 48196 316 6 the the DT 48196 316 7 " " `` 48196 316 8 sea sea NN 48196 316 9 pen pen NN 48196 316 10 , , , 48196 316 11 " " '' 48196 316 12 which which WDT 48196 316 13 takes take VBZ 48196 316 14 the the DT 48196 316 15 shape shape NN 48196 316 16 of of IN 48196 316 17 an an DT 48196 316 18 ostrich ostrich NN 48196 316 19 plume plume JJ 48196 316 20 ; ; : 48196 316 21 another another DT 48196 316 22 is be VBZ 48196 316 23 the the DT 48196 316 24 strange strange JJ 48196 316 25 mass mass NN 48196 316 26 of of IN 48196 316 27 parallel parallel JJ 48196 316 28 tubes tube NNS 48196 316 29 called call VBN 48196 316 30 organ organ NN 48196 316 31 - - HYPH 48196 316 32 pipe pipe NN 48196 316 33 coral coral NN 48196 316 34 ; ; : 48196 316 35 and and CC 48196 316 36 some some DT 48196 316 37 of of IN 48196 316 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 316 39 are be VBP 48196 316 40 very very RB 48196 316 41 large large JJ 48196 316 42 , , , 48196 316 43 the the DT 48196 316 44 great great JJ 48196 316 45 tree tree NN 48196 316 46 coral coral NN 48196 316 47 of of IN 48196 316 48 the the DT 48196 316 49 eastern eastern JJ 48196 316 50 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 316 51 depths depth NNS 48196 316 52 being be VBG 48196 316 53 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 316 54 as as RB 48196 316 55 tall tall JJ 48196 316 56 as as IN 48196 316 57 a a DT 48196 316 58 man man NN 48196 316 59 , , , 48196 316 60 while while IN 48196 316 61 it -PRON- PRP 48196 316 62 looks look VBZ 48196 316 63 like like IN 48196 316 64 a a DT 48196 316 65 sturdy sturdy JJ 48196 316 66 , , , 48196 316 67 leafless leafless JJ 48196 316 68 tree tree NN 48196 316 69 . . . 48196 317 1 As as IN 48196 317 2 in in IN 48196 317 3 all all PDT 48196 317 4 the the DT 48196 317 5 others other NNS 48196 317 6 , , , 48196 317 7 however however RB 48196 317 8 , , , 48196 317 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 317 10 is be VBZ 48196 317 11 covered cover VBN 48196 317 12 by by IN 48196 317 13 a a DT 48196 317 14 living living JJ 48196 317 15 fleshy fleshy NN 48196 317 16 coat coat NN 48196 317 17 of of IN 48196 317 18 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 48196 317 19 substance substance NN 48196 317 20 studded stud VBN 48196 317 21 with with IN 48196 317 22 polyps polyp NNS 48196 317 23 whose whose WP$ 48196 317 24 gay gay JJ 48196 317 25 colors color NNS 48196 317 26 and and CC 48196 317 27 waving wave VBG 48196 317 28 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 317 29 give give VB 48196 317 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 317 31 the the DT 48196 317 32 appearance appearance NN 48196 317 33 of of IN 48196 317 34 being be VBG 48196 317 35 clothed clothe VBN 48196 317 36 with with IN 48196 317 37 minute minute NN 48196 317 38 sessile sessile NN 48196 317 39 blossoms blossom NNS 48196 317 40 . . . 48196 318 1 The the DT 48196 318 2 best well RBS 48196 318 3 known know VBN 48196 318 4 of of IN 48196 318 5 this this DT 48196 318 6 group group NN 48196 318 7 , , , 48196 318 8 probably probably RB 48196 318 9 , , , 48196 318 10 is be VBZ 48196 318 11 the the DT 48196 318 12 red red JJ 48196 318 13 coral coral NN 48196 318 14 of of IN 48196 318 15 commerce commerce NN 48196 318 16 , , , 48196 318 17 which which WDT 48196 318 18 is be VBZ 48196 318 19 the the DT 48196 318 20 scarlet scarlet JJ 48196 318 21 , , , 48196 318 22 ivorylike ivorylike NNP 48196 318 23 interior interior JJ 48196 318 24 stem stem NN 48196 318 25 of of IN 48196 318 26 a a DT 48196 318 27 branching branch VBG 48196 318 28 alcyonarian alcyonarian JJ 48196 318 29 colony colony NN 48196 318 30 . . . 48196 319 1 This this DT 48196 319 2 coral coral NN 48196 319 3 has have VBZ 48196 319 4 from from IN 48196 319 5 the the DT 48196 319 6 earliest early JJS 48196 319 7 time time NN 48196 319 8 been be VBN 48196 319 9 cut cut VBN 48196 319 10 into into IN 48196 319 11 cameos cameos NNP 48196 319 12 by by IN 48196 319 13 lapidaries lapidary NNS 48196 319 14 , , , 48196 319 15 as as RB 48196 319 16 well well RB 48196 319 17 as as IN 48196 319 18 used use VBN 48196 319 19 for for IN 48196 319 20 making make VBG 48196 319 21 necklaces necklace NNS 48196 319 22 and and CC 48196 319 23 other other JJ 48196 319 24 toilet toilet NN 48196 319 25 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 319 26 . . . 48196 320 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 320 2 VI VI NNP 48196 320 3 UNINVITED UNINVITED NNP 48196 320 4 GUESTS GUESTS NNP 48196 320 5 FLATWORMS FLATWORMS NNP 48196 320 6 , , , 48196 320 7 FLUKES fluke NNS 48196 320 8 AND and CC 48196 320 9 TAPEWORMS tapeworms VB 48196 320 10 The the DT 48196 320 11 phylum phylum NN 48196 320 12 Platyhelminthes platyhelminthes PRP 48196 320 13 follows follow VBZ 48196 320 14 the the DT 48196 320 15 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 48196 320 16 in in IN 48196 320 17 the the DT 48196 320 18 ascending ascend VBG 48196 320 19 series series NN 48196 320 20 of of IN 48196 320 21 zoölogical zoölogical JJ 48196 320 22 classification classification NN 48196 320 23 , , , 48196 320 24 and and CC 48196 320 25 includes include VBZ 48196 320 26 a a DT 48196 320 27 baneful baneful JJ 48196 320 28 company company NN 48196 320 29 of of IN 48196 320 30 creatures creature NNS 48196 320 31 badly badly RB 48196 320 32 called call VBN 48196 320 33 " " `` 48196 320 34 worms worm NNS 48196 320 35 , , , 48196 320 36 " " '' 48196 320 37 which which WDT 48196 320 38 show show VBP 48196 320 39 none none NN 48196 320 40 of of IN 48196 320 41 the the DT 48196 320 42 segmented segmented JJ 48196 320 43 or or CC 48196 320 44 ringlike ringlike JJ 48196 320 45 form form NN 48196 320 46 of of IN 48196 320 47 body body NN 48196 320 48 that that WDT 48196 320 49 characterizes characterize VBZ 48196 320 50 the the DT 48196 320 51 true true JJ 48196 320 52 worms worm NNS 48196 320 53 of of IN 48196 320 54 the the DT 48196 320 55 phylum phylum NN 48196 320 56 Annulata Annulata NNP 48196 320 57 to to TO 48196 320 58 which which WDT 48196 320 59 we -PRON- PRP 48196 320 60 shall shall MD 48196 320 61 come come VB 48196 320 62 presently presently RB 48196 320 63 . . . 48196 321 1 On on IN 48196 321 2 the the DT 48196 321 3 contrary contrary NN 48196 321 4 , , , 48196 321 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 321 6 are be VBP 48196 321 7 a a DT 48196 321 8 group group NN 48196 321 9 of of IN 48196 321 10 small small JJ 48196 321 11 , , , 48196 321 12 soft soft JJ 48196 321 13 - - HYPH 48196 321 14 bodied bodied JJ 48196 321 15 , , , 48196 321 16 flattened flatten VBD 48196 321 17 animals animal NNS 48196 321 18 , , , 48196 321 19 which which WDT 48196 321 20 first first RB 48196 321 21 show show VBP 48196 321 22 that that IN 48196 321 23 two two CD 48196 321 24 - - HYPH 48196 321 25 sided sided JJ 48196 321 26 character character NN 48196 321 27 , , , 48196 321 28 or or CC 48196 321 29 bilateral bilateral JJ 48196 321 30 symmetry symmetry NN 48196 321 31 , , , 48196 321 32 which which WDT 48196 321 33 has have VBZ 48196 321 34 apparently apparently RB 48196 321 35 been be VBN 48196 321 36 absent absent JJ 48196 321 37 from from IN 48196 321 38 all all PDT 48196 321 39 the the DT 48196 321 40 groups group NNS 48196 321 41 we -PRON- PRP 48196 321 42 have have VBP 48196 321 43 studied study VBN 48196 321 44 hitherto hitherto NNP 48196 321 45 , , , 48196 321 46 whose whose WP$ 48196 321 47 members member NNS 48196 321 48 are be VBP 48196 321 49 circular circular JJ 48196 321 50 or or CC 48196 321 51 globular globular JJ 48196 321 52 in in IN 48196 321 53 shape shape NN 48196 321 54 , , , 48196 321 55 and and CC 48196 321 56 whose whose WP$ 48196 321 57 organs organ NNS 48196 321 58 , , , 48196 321 59 in in IN 48196 321 60 the the DT 48196 321 61 adult adult NN 48196 321 62 , , , 48196 321 63 are be VBP 48196 321 64 arranged arrange VBN 48196 321 65 radiately radiately RB 48196 321 66 . . . 48196 322 1 The the DT 48196 322 2 simplest simple JJS 48196 322 3 are be VBP 48196 322 4 the the DT 48196 322 5 planarians planarian NNS 48196 322 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 322 7 Turbellaria Turbellaria NNP 48196 322 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 322 9 , , , 48196 322 10 which which WDT 48196 322 11 live live VBP 48196 322 12 a a DT 48196 322 13 free free JJ 48196 322 14 life life NN 48196 322 15 , , , 48196 322 16 as as IN 48196 322 17 a a DT 48196 322 18 rule rule NN 48196 322 19 , , , 48196 322 20 although although IN 48196 322 21 some some DT 48196 322 22 are be VBP 48196 322 23 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 322 24 . . . 48196 323 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 323 2 are be VBP 48196 323 3 little little JJ 48196 323 4 , , , 48196 323 5 thin thin JJ 48196 323 6 , , , 48196 323 7 leaf leaf NN 48196 323 8 - - HYPH 48196 323 9 shaped shape VBN 48196 323 10 creatures creature NNS 48196 323 11 that that WDT 48196 323 12 creep creep VBP 48196 323 13 on on IN 48196 323 14 the the DT 48196 323 15 bottom bottom NN 48196 323 16 of of IN 48196 323 17 ponds pond NNS 48196 323 18 and and CC 48196 323 19 even even RB 48196 323 20 of of IN 48196 323 21 deep deep JJ 48196 323 22 lakes lake NNS 48196 323 23 , , , 48196 323 24 or or CC 48196 323 25 swim swim VB 48196 323 26 in in IN 48196 323 27 the the DT 48196 323 28 sea sea NN 48196 323 29 , , , 48196 323 30 and and CC 48196 323 31 feed feed VB 48196 323 32 upon upon IN 48196 323 33 algæ algæ NNP 48196 323 34 and and CC 48196 323 35 minute minute JJ 48196 323 36 animals animal NNS 48196 323 37 . . . 48196 324 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 324 2 to to IN 48196 324 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 324 4 in in IN 48196 324 5 appearance appearance NN 48196 324 6 are be VBP 48196 324 7 the the DT 48196 324 8 flukes fluke NNS 48196 324 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 324 10 Trematoda Trematoda NNP 48196 324 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 324 12 , , , 48196 324 13 of of IN 48196 324 14 which which WDT 48196 324 15 the the DT 48196 324 16 best well RBS 48196 324 17 known know VBN 48196 324 18 of of IN 48196 324 19 a a DT 48196 324 20 large large JJ 48196 324 21 variety variety NN 48196 324 22 is be VBZ 48196 324 23 that that IN 48196 324 24 which which WDT 48196 324 25 infests infest VBZ 48196 324 26 sheep sheep NN 48196 324 27 . . . 48196 325 1 Most Most JJS 48196 325 2 of of IN 48196 325 3 the the DT 48196 325 4 trematodes trematode NNS 48196 325 5 are be VBP 48196 325 6 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 325 7 . . . 48196 326 1 The the DT 48196 326 2 third third JJ 48196 326 3 class class NN 48196 326 4 of of IN 48196 326 5 flatworms flatworm NNS 48196 326 6 is be VBZ 48196 326 7 the the DT 48196 326 8 Cestoda Cestoda NNP 48196 326 9 , , , 48196 326 10 the the DT 48196 326 11 members member NNS 48196 326 12 of of IN 48196 326 13 which which WDT 48196 326 14 are be VBP 48196 326 15 universally universally RB 48196 326 16 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 326 17 , , , 48196 326 18 and and CC 48196 326 19 are be VBP 48196 326 20 known know VBN 48196 326 21 principally principally RB 48196 326 22 as as IN 48196 326 23 " " `` 48196 326 24 tapeworms tapeworm NNS 48196 326 25 " " '' 48196 326 26 in in IN 48196 326 27 reference reference NN 48196 326 28 to to IN 48196 326 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 326 30 form form NN 48196 326 31 . . . 48196 327 1 The the DT 48196 327 2 phylum phylum NN 48196 327 3 Nematothelminthes Nematothelminthes NNP 48196 327 4 contains contain VBZ 48196 327 5 an an DT 48196 327 6 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 327 7 of of IN 48196 327 8 related related JJ 48196 327 9 worms worm NNS 48196 327 10 , , , 48196 327 11 some some DT 48196 327 12 marine marine NN 48196 327 13 , , , 48196 327 14 but but CC 48196 327 15 mostly mostly RB 48196 327 16 living live VBG 48196 327 17 in in IN 48196 327 18 fresh fresh JJ 48196 327 19 waters water NNS 48196 327 20 or or CC 48196 327 21 on on IN 48196 327 22 land land NN 48196 327 23 , , , 48196 327 24 which which WDT 48196 327 25 are be VBP 48196 327 26 eellike eellike NN 48196 327 27 in in IN 48196 327 28 form form NN 48196 327 29 , , , 48196 327 30 very very RB 48196 327 31 slender slender NN 48196 327 32 , , , 48196 327 33 and and CC 48196 327 34 often often RB 48196 327 35 have have VBP 48196 327 36 amazing amazing JJ 48196 327 37 length length NN 48196 327 38 . . . 48196 328 1 The the DT 48196 328 2 first first JJ 48196 328 3 and and CC 48196 328 4 lowest low JJS 48196 328 5 class class NN 48196 328 6 is be VBZ 48196 328 7 that that DT 48196 328 8 of of IN 48196 328 9 the the DT 48196 328 10 nematodes nematode NNS 48196 328 11 , , , 48196 328 12 of of IN 48196 328 13 which which WDT 48196 328 14 the the DT 48196 328 15 minute minute NN 48196 328 16 " " `` 48196 328 17 vinegar vinegar NN 48196 328 18 eels eel NNS 48196 328 19 " " '' 48196 328 20 and and CC 48196 328 21 " " `` 48196 328 22 paste paste NN 48196 328 23 eels eel NNS 48196 328 24 " " '' 48196 328 25 are be VBP 48196 328 26 familiar familiar JJ 48196 328 27 examples example NNS 48196 328 28 . . . 48196 329 1 The the DT 48196 329 2 remainder remainder NN 48196 329 3 of of IN 48196 329 4 the the DT 48196 329 5 nematodes nematode NNS 48196 329 6 are be VBP 48196 329 7 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 329 8 , , , 48196 329 9 and and CC 48196 329 10 many many JJ 48196 329 11 of of IN 48196 329 12 them -PRON- PRP 48196 329 13 are be VBP 48196 329 14 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 329 15 parasites parasite NNS 48196 329 16 . . . 48196 330 1 In in IN 48196 330 2 an an DT 48196 330 3 allied ally VBN 48196 330 4 family family NN 48196 330 5 and and CC 48196 330 6 genus genus NNP 48196 330 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 330 8 Trichina Trichina NNP 48196 330 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 330 10 is be VBZ 48196 330 11 placed place VBN 48196 330 12 one one CD 48196 330 13 of of IN 48196 330 14 the the DT 48196 330 15 most most RBS 48196 330 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 330 17 of of IN 48196 330 18 human human JJ 48196 330 19 parasites parasite NNS 48196 330 20 , , , 48196 330 21 the the DT 48196 330 22 _ _ NNP 48196 330 23 Trichina Trichina NNP 48196 330 24 spiralis spiralis NN 48196 330 25 _ _ NNP 48196 330 26 . . . 48196 331 1 Here here RB 48196 331 2 , , , 48196 331 3 too too RB 48196 331 4 , , , 48196 331 5 comes come VBZ 48196 331 6 that that IN 48196 331 7 " " `` 48196 331 8 hairworm hairworm NN 48196 331 9 " " '' 48196 331 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 331 11 Gordius Gordius NNP 48196 331 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 331 13 , , , 48196 331 14 which which WDT 48196 331 15 most most JJS 48196 331 16 country country NN 48196 331 17 folks folk NNS 48196 331 18 call call VBP 48196 331 19 " " `` 48196 331 20 hair hair NN 48196 331 21 eel eel NN 48196 331 22 " " '' 48196 331 23 or or CC 48196 331 24 " " `` 48196 331 25 hair hair NN 48196 331 26 snake snake NN 48196 331 27 . . . 48196 331 28 " " '' 48196 332 1 Many many JJ 48196 332 2 assert assert VBP 48196 332 3 with with IN 48196 332 4 the the DT 48196 332 5 most most RBS 48196 332 6 positive positive JJ 48196 332 7 faith faith NN 48196 332 8 that that IN 48196 332 9 if if IN 48196 332 10 you -PRON- PRP 48196 332 11 will will MD 48196 332 12 soak soak VB 48196 332 13 a a DT 48196 332 14 horsehair horsehair NN 48196 332 15 in in IN 48196 332 16 water water NN 48196 332 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 332 18 will will MD 48196 332 19 " " `` 48196 332 20 turn turn VB 48196 332 21 into into IN 48196 332 22 a a DT 48196 332 23 snake snake NN 48196 332 24 , , , 48196 332 25 " " '' 48196 332 26 and and CC 48196 332 27 will will MD 48196 332 28 show show VB 48196 332 29 you -PRON- PRP 48196 332 30 this this DT 48196 332 31 long long JJ 48196 332 32 threadworm threadworm NN 48196 332 33 in in IN 48196 332 34 a a DT 48196 332 35 horse horse NN 48196 332 36 trough trough NN 48196 332 37 to to TO 48196 332 38 prove prove VB 48196 332 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 332 40 . . . 48196 333 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 333 2 never never RB 48196 333 3 knew know VBD 48196 333 4 a a DT 48196 333 5 cautiously cautiously RB 48196 333 6 made make VBN 48196 333 7 experiment experiment NN 48196 333 8 in in IN 48196 333 9 that that DT 48196 333 10 direction direction NN 48196 333 11 to to TO 48196 333 12 succeed succeed VB 48196 333 13 ; ; : 48196 333 14 nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 333 15 the the DT 48196 333 16 fanciful fanciful JJ 48196 333 17 error error NN 48196 333 18 survives survive VBZ 48196 333 19 . . . 48196 334 1 The the DT 48196 334 2 gordius gordius NN 48196 334 3 , , , 48196 334 4 which which WDT 48196 334 5 does do VBZ 48196 334 6 look look VB 48196 334 7 like like IN 48196 334 8 a a DT 48196 334 9 hair hair NN 48196 334 10 from from IN 48196 334 11 a a DT 48196 334 12 gray gray JJ 48196 334 13 mare mare NN 48196 334 14 's 's POS 48196 334 15 tail tail NN 48196 334 16 , , , 48196 334 17 is be VBZ 48196 334 18 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 334 19 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 334 20 in in IN 48196 334 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 334 22 habits habit NNS 48196 334 23 . . . 48196 335 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 335 2 VII vii NN 48196 335 3 DWELLERS dweller NNS 48196 335 4 BETWEEN between IN 48196 335 5 TIDE TIDE NNS 48196 335 6 MARKS mark VBD 48196 335 7 THE the DT 48196 335 8 COLONIAL COLONIAL NNS 48196 335 9 MOSS mos VBD 48196 335 10 ANIMALS ANIMALS NNPS 48196 335 11 Seaweeds Seaweeds NNPS 48196 335 12 and and CC 48196 335 13 rocks rock NNS 48196 335 14 at at IN 48196 335 15 and and CC 48196 335 16 below below IN 48196 335 17 the the DT 48196 335 18 limit limit NN 48196 335 19 of of IN 48196 335 20 the the DT 48196 335 21 ebbing ebb VBG 48196 335 22 tide tide NN 48196 335 23 are be VBP 48196 335 24 often often RB 48196 335 25 covered cover VBN 48196 335 26 with with IN 48196 335 27 small small JJ 48196 335 28 bushy bushy JJ 48196 335 29 growths growth NNS 48196 335 30 , , , 48196 335 31 or or CC 48196 335 32 with with IN 48196 335 33 lacelike lacelike JJ 48196 335 34 incrustations incrustation NNS 48196 335 35 that that WDT 48196 335 36 are be VBP 48196 335 37 alive alive JJ 48196 335 38 . . . 48196 336 1 These these DT 48196 336 2 are be VBP 48196 336 3 moss moss NN 48196 336 4 animals animal NNS 48196 336 5 , , , 48196 336 6 representing represent VBG 48196 336 7 the the DT 48196 336 8 class class NN 48196 336 9 Polyzoa polyzoa NN 48196 336 10 of of IN 48196 336 11 the the DT 48196 336 12 phylum phylum NN 48196 336 13 Molluscoida Molluscoida NNP 48196 336 14 . . . 48196 337 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 337 2 are be VBP 48196 337 3 minute minute JJ 48196 337 4 , , , 48196 337 5 soft soft JJ 48196 337 6 creatures creature NNS 48196 337 7 that that WDT 48196 337 8 live live VBP 48196 337 9 in in IN 48196 337 10 colonies colony NNS 48196 337 11 formed form VBN 48196 337 12 by by IN 48196 337 13 the the DT 48196 337 14 repeated repeat VBN 48196 337 15 budding budding NN 48196 337 16 of of IN 48196 337 17 the the DT 48196 337 18 members member NNS 48196 337 19 , , , 48196 337 20 all all DT 48196 337 21 connected connect VBN 48196 337 22 by by IN 48196 337 23 a a DT 48196 337 24 fleshy fleshy NN 48196 337 25 base base NN 48196 337 26 so so IN 48196 337 27 that that IN 48196 337 28 each each DT 48196 337 29 contributes contribute VBZ 48196 337 30 to to IN 48196 337 31 the the DT 48196 337 32 nourishment nourishment NN 48196 337 33 of of IN 48196 337 34 all all DT 48196 337 35 . . . 48196 338 1 " " `` 48196 338 2 Each each DT 48196 338 3 little little JJ 48196 338 4 animal animal NN 48196 338 5 occupies occupy VBZ 48196 338 6 a a DT 48196 338 7 separate separate JJ 48196 338 8 stony stony NN 48196 338 9 or or CC 48196 338 10 horny horny NN 48196 338 11 capsule capsule NN 48196 338 12 , , , 48196 338 13 into into IN 48196 338 14 which which WDT 48196 338 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 338 16 may may MD 48196 338 17 withdraw withdraw VB 48196 338 18 and and CC 48196 338 19 even even RB 48196 338 20 close close VB 48196 338 21 the the DT 48196 338 22 opening opening NN 48196 338 23 with with IN 48196 338 24 a a DT 48196 338 25 lid lid NN 48196 338 26 .... .... . 48196 339 1 The the DT 48196 339 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 339 3 is be VBZ 48196 339 4 surrounded surround VBN 48196 339 5 by by IN 48196 339 6 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 339 7 that that IN 48196 339 8 in in IN 48196 339 9 many many JJ 48196 339 10 species specie NNS 48196 339 11 arise arise VBP 48196 339 12 from from IN 48196 339 13 a a DT 48196 339 14 horseshoe horseshoe NN 48196 339 15 - - HYPH 48196 339 16 shaped shaped JJ 48196 339 17 or or CC 48196 339 18 disklike disklike JJ 48196 339 19 base base NN 48196 339 20 . . . 48196 340 1 These these DT 48196 340 2 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 340 3 are be VBP 48196 340 4 always always RB 48196 340 5 beset beset VBN 48196 340 6 with with IN 48196 340 7 hairlike hairlike JJ 48196 340 8 bristles bristle NNS 48196 340 9 which which WDT 48196 340 10 by by IN 48196 340 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 340 12 movements movement NNS 48196 340 13 serve serve VBP 48196 340 14 to to TO 48196 340 15 set set VB 48196 340 16 up up RP 48196 340 17 currents current NNS 48196 340 18 , , , 48196 340 19 and and CC 48196 340 20 thus thus RB 48196 340 21 to to TO 48196 340 22 drive drive VB 48196 340 23 minute minute JJ 48196 340 24 organisms organism NNS 48196 340 25 into into IN 48196 340 26 the the DT 48196 340 27 mouth mouth NN 48196 340 28 . . . 48196 340 29 " " '' 48196 341 1 A a DT 48196 341 2 typical typical JJ 48196 341 3 example example NN 48196 341 4 of of IN 48196 341 5 these these DT 48196 341 6 polyzoans polyzoan NNS 48196 341 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 341 8 or or CC 48196 341 9 bryozoans bryozoan NNS 48196 341 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 341 11 is be VBZ 48196 341 12 _ _ NNP 48196 341 13 Bugula Bugula NNP 48196 341 14 turrita turrita NNP 48196 341 15 _ _ NNP 48196 341 16 , , , 48196 341 17 so so RB 48196 341 18 abundant abundant JJ 48196 341 19 wherever wherever WRB 48196 341 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 341 21 northeastern northeastern JJ 48196 341 22 coast coast NN 48196 341 23 is be VBZ 48196 341 24 rocky rocky JJ 48196 341 25 that that IN 48196 341 26 the the DT 48196 341 27 rocks rock NNS 48196 341 28 below below IN 48196 341 29 tide tide NN 48196 341 30 level level NN 48196 341 31 appear appear VBP 48196 341 32 covered cover VBN 48196 341 33 with with IN 48196 341 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 341 35 mossy mossy NN 48196 341 36 tufts tuft NNS 48196 341 37 , , , 48196 341 38 which which WDT 48196 341 39 are be VBP 48196 341 40 often often RB 48196 341 41 ten ten CD 48196 341 42 inches inch NNS 48196 341 43 long long JJ 48196 341 44 and and CC 48196 341 45 profusely profusely RB 48196 341 46 branched branch VBN 48196 341 47 . . . 48196 342 1 The the DT 48196 342 2 main main JJ 48196 342 3 stems stem NNS 48196 342 4 are be VBP 48196 342 5 orange orange JJ 48196 342 6 - - HYPH 48196 342 7 yellow yellow JJ 48196 342 8 , , , 48196 342 9 while while IN 48196 342 10 the the DT 48196 342 11 terminal terminal JJ 48196 342 12 branches branch NNS 48196 342 13 are be VBP 48196 342 14 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 342 15 white white JJ 48196 342 16 . . . 48196 343 1 The the DT 48196 343 2 delicate delicate JJ 48196 343 3 tracery tracery NN 48196 343 4 so so RB 48196 343 5 frequently frequently RB 48196 343 6 seen see VBN 48196 343 7 on on IN 48196 343 8 the the DT 48196 343 9 fronds frond NNS 48196 343 10 of of IN 48196 343 11 kelp kelp NN 48196 343 12 , , , 48196 343 13 and and CC 48196 343 14 on on IN 48196 343 15 shells shell NNS 48196 343 16 and and CC 48196 343 17 stones stone NNS 48196 343 18 along along IN 48196 343 19 both both DT 48196 343 20 shores shore NNS 48196 343 21 of of IN 48196 343 22 the the DT 48196 343 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 343 24 indicate indicate VBP 48196 343 25 colonies colony NNS 48196 343 26 , , , 48196 343 27 or or CC 48196 343 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 343 29 remains remain NNS 48196 343 30 , , , 48196 343 31 of of IN 48196 343 32 the the DT 48196 343 33 lace lace JJ 48196 343 34 coralline coralline NN 48196 343 35 ( ( -LRB- 48196 343 36 Membranipora Membranipora NNP 48196 343 37 ) ) -RRB- 48196 343 38 ; ; : 48196 343 39 and and CC 48196 343 40 the the DT 48196 343 41 dull dull JJ 48196 343 42 red red JJ 48196 343 43 or or CC 48196 343 44 pinkish pinkish JJ 48196 343 45 crust crust NN 48196 343 46 so so RB 48196 343 47 common common JJ 48196 343 48 on on IN 48196 343 49 shells shell NNS 48196 343 50 and and CC 48196 343 51 stones stone NNS 48196 343 52 in in IN 48196 343 53 shaded shaded JJ 48196 343 54 tidepools tidepool NNS 48196 343 55 represents represent VBZ 48196 343 56 successive successive JJ 48196 343 57 colonies colony NNS 48196 343 58 of of IN 48196 343 59 the the DT 48196 343 60 " " `` 48196 343 61 red red JJ 48196 343 62 - - HYPH 48196 343 63 crust crust NN 48196 343 64 " " '' 48196 343 65 polyzoan polyzoan NN 48196 343 66 ( ( -LRB- 48196 343 67 _ _ NNP 48196 343 68 Escharella Escharella NNP 48196 343 69 variabilis variabilis NNP 48196 343 70 _ _ NNP 48196 343 71 ) ) -RRB- 48196 343 72 , , , 48196 343 73 layer layer NN 48196 343 74 crusting crust VBG 48196 343 75 over over IN 48196 343 76 layer layer NN 48196 343 77 . . . 48196 344 1 A a DT 48196 344 2 similar similar JJ 48196 344 3 history history NN 48196 344 4 accounts account VBZ 48196 344 5 for for IN 48196 344 6 the the DT 48196 344 7 curious curious JJ 48196 344 8 nodules nodule NNS 48196 344 9 called call VBN 48196 344 10 " " `` 48196 344 11 false false JJ 48196 344 12 coral coral NN 48196 344 13 " " '' 48196 344 14 so so RB 48196 344 15 common common JJ 48196 344 16 in in IN 48196 344 17 moderately moderately RB 48196 344 18 deep deep JJ 48196 344 19 water water NN 48196 344 20 in in IN 48196 344 21 Long Long NNP 48196 344 22 Island Island NNP 48196 344 23 Sound Sound NNP 48196 344 24 . . . 48196 345 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 345 2 polyzoans polyzoan NNS 48196 345 3 , , , 48196 345 4 which which WDT 48196 345 5 exist exist VBP 48196 345 6 in in IN 48196 345 7 great great JJ 48196 345 8 variety variety NN 48196 345 9 , , , 48196 345 10 both both CC 48196 345 11 modern modern JJ 48196 345 12 and and CC 48196 345 13 fossil fossil JJ 48196 345 14 , , , 48196 345 15 contributed contribute VBD 48196 345 16 extensively extensively RB 48196 345 17 to to IN 48196 345 18 the the DT 48196 345 19 formation formation NN 48196 345 20 of of IN 48196 345 21 the the DT 48196 345 22 older old JJR 48196 345 23 strata strata NN 48196 345 24 of of IN 48196 345 25 sedimentary sedimentary JJ 48196 345 26 limestones limestone NNS 48196 345 27 . . . 48196 346 1 ANCIENT ancient JJ 48196 346 2 LAMP lamp NN 48196 346 3 SHELLS shells NN 48196 346 4 Associated associate VBN 48196 346 5 in in IN 48196 346 6 structure structure NN 48196 346 7 with with IN 48196 346 8 these these DT 48196 346 9 minute minute NN 48196 346 10 colonists colonist NNS 48196 346 11 is be VBZ 48196 346 12 the the DT 48196 346 13 ancient ancient JJ 48196 346 14 race race NN 48196 346 15 of of IN 48196 346 16 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 48196 346 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 346 18 Brachiopoda Brachiopoda NNP 48196 346 19 , , , 48196 346 20 " " `` 48196 346 21 arm arm NN 48196 346 22 - - HYPH 48196 346 23 footed foot VBN 48196 346 24 " " '' 48196 346 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 346 26 or or CC 48196 346 27 lamp lamp NN 48196 346 28 shells shell NNS 48196 346 29 , , , 48196 346 30 although although IN 48196 346 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 346 32 much much RB 48196 346 33 more more RBR 48196 346 34 nearly nearly RB 48196 346 35 resemble resemble RB 48196 346 36 bivalved bivalved JJ 48196 346 37 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 346 38 , , , 48196 346 39 whence whence NN 48196 346 40 , , , 48196 346 41 by by IN 48196 346 42 the the DT 48196 346 43 way way NN 48196 346 44 , , , 48196 346 45 comes come VBZ 48196 346 46 the the DT 48196 346 47 name name NN 48196 346 48 of of IN 48196 346 49 the the DT 48196 346 50 phylum phylum NN 48196 346 51 to to TO 48196 346 52 which which WDT 48196 346 53 both both DT 48196 346 54 belong belong VBP 48196 346 55 -- -- : 48196 346 56 Molluscoida Molluscoida NNP 48196 346 57 , , , 48196 346 58 which which WDT 48196 346 59 means mean VBZ 48196 346 60 " " `` 48196 346 61 mollusklike mollusklike RB 48196 346 62 . . . 48196 346 63 " " '' 48196 347 1 The the DT 48196 347 2 race race NN 48196 347 3 of of IN 48196 347 4 the the DT 48196 347 5 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 48196 347 6 goes go VBZ 48196 347 7 back back RB 48196 347 8 to to IN 48196 347 9 the the DT 48196 347 10 beginning beginning NN 48196 347 11 of of IN 48196 347 12 the the DT 48196 347 13 geologic geologic NN 48196 347 14 record record NN 48196 347 15 . . . 48196 348 1 A a DT 48196 348 2 few few JJ 48196 348 3 living living NN 48196 348 4 examples example NNS 48196 348 5 are be VBP 48196 348 6 still still RB 48196 348 7 found find VBN 48196 348 8 in in IN 48196 348 9 the the DT 48196 348 10 ocean ocean NN 48196 348 11 , , , 48196 348 12 some some DT 48196 348 13 of of IN 48196 348 14 which which WDT 48196 348 15 , , , 48196 348 16 as as IN 48196 348 17 lingula lingula NN 48196 348 18 , , , 48196 348 19 have have VBP 48196 348 20 changed change VBN 48196 348 21 so so RB 48196 348 22 little little JJ 48196 348 23 that that IN 48196 348 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 348 25 can can MD 48196 348 26 hardly hardly RB 48196 348 27 be be VB 48196 348 28 told tell VBN 48196 348 29 from from IN 48196 348 30 the the DT 48196 348 31 most most RBS 48196 348 32 ancient ancient JJ 48196 348 33 fossils fossil NNS 48196 348 34 of of IN 48196 348 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 348 36 family family NN 48196 348 37 . . . 48196 349 1 Certain certain JJ 48196 349 2 species specie NNS 48196 349 3 are be VBP 48196 349 4 dredged dredge VBN 48196 349 5 abundantly abundantly RB 48196 349 6 on on IN 48196 349 7 both both DT 48196 349 8 coasts coast NNS 48196 349 9 of of IN 48196 349 10 the the DT 48196 349 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 349 12 from from IN 48196 349 13 water water NN 48196 349 14 a a DT 48196 349 15 few few JJ 48196 349 16 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 349 17 deep deep JJ 48196 349 18 where where WRB 48196 349 19 the the DT 48196 349 20 bottom bottom NN 48196 349 21 is be VBZ 48196 349 22 rocky rocky JJ 48196 349 23 . . . 48196 350 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 350 2 look look VBP 48196 350 3 like like IN 48196 350 4 small small JJ 48196 350 5 mussels mussel NNS 48196 350 6 at at IN 48196 350 7 first first JJ 48196 350 8 sight sight NN 48196 350 9 , , , 48196 350 10 but but CC 48196 350 11 on on IN 48196 350 12 examination examination NN 48196 350 13 show show VBP 48196 350 14 a a DT 48196 350 15 vast vast JJ 48196 350 16 difference difference NN 48196 350 17 in in IN 48196 350 18 structure structure NN 48196 350 19 . . . 48196 351 1 The the DT 48196 351 2 bivalve bivalve NN 48196 351 3 shells shell NNS 48196 351 4 , , , 48196 351 5 instead instead RB 48196 351 6 of of IN 48196 351 7 growing grow VBG 48196 351 8 on on IN 48196 351 9 the the DT 48196 351 10 right right NN 48196 351 11 and and CC 48196 351 12 left leave VBD 48196 351 13 sides side NNS 48196 351 14 of of IN 48196 351 15 the the DT 48196 351 16 animal animal NN 48196 351 17 , , , 48196 351 18 as as IN 48196 351 19 in in IN 48196 351 20 bivalve bivalve NN 48196 351 21 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 351 22 , , , 48196 351 23 cover cover VB 48196 351 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 351 25 back back NN 48196 351 26 and and CC 48196 351 27 front front NN 48196 351 28 , , , 48196 351 29 and and CC 48196 351 30 the the DT 48196 351 31 head head NN 48196 351 32 parts part NNS 48196 351 33 are be VBP 48196 351 34 at at IN 48196 351 35 the the DT 48196 351 36 gape gape NN 48196 351 37 of of IN 48196 351 38 the the DT 48196 351 39 valves valve NNS 48196 351 40 . . . 48196 352 1 At at IN 48196 352 2 the the DT 48196 352 3 hinge hinge NN 48196 352 4 end end NN 48196 352 5 of of IN 48196 352 6 the the DT 48196 352 7 shell shell NN 48196 352 8 the the DT 48196 352 9 lower low JJR 48196 352 10 valve valve NN 48196 352 11 overlaps overlap NNS 48196 352 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 352 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 352 14 is be VBZ 48196 352 15 the the DT 48196 352 16 shape shape NN 48196 352 17 of of IN 48196 352 18 this this DT 48196 352 19 lower low JJR 48196 352 20 shell shell NN 48196 352 21 , , , 48196 352 22 like like IN 48196 352 23 that that DT 48196 352 24 of of IN 48196 352 25 an an DT 48196 352 26 old old JJ 48196 352 27 Roman roman JJ 48196 352 28 lamp lamp NN 48196 352 29 , , , 48196 352 30 which which WDT 48196 352 31 suggests suggest VBZ 48196 352 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 352 33 common common JJ 48196 352 34 name name NN 48196 352 35 , , , 48196 352 36 " " `` 48196 352 37 lamp lamp NN 48196 352 38 shells shell NNS 48196 352 39 " " '' 48196 352 40 ) ) -RRB- 48196 352 41 and and CC 48196 352 42 the the DT 48196 352 43 hinder hinder JJ 48196 352 44 end end NN 48196 352 45 of of IN 48196 352 46 the the DT 48196 352 47 body body NN 48196 352 48 projects project NNS 48196 352 49 as as IN 48196 352 50 a a DT 48196 352 51 stalk stalk NN 48196 352 52 , , , 48196 352 53 by by IN 48196 352 54 which which WDT 48196 352 55 the the DT 48196 352 56 animal animal NN 48196 352 57 fastens fasten VBZ 48196 352 58 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 352 59 to to IN 48196 352 60 the the DT 48196 352 61 rock rock NN 48196 352 62 . . . 48196 353 1 " " `` 48196 353 2 The the DT 48196 353 3 mouth mouth NN 48196 353 4 in in IN 48196 353 5 the the DT 48196 353 6 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 48196 353 7 is be VBZ 48196 353 8 flanked flank VBN 48196 353 9 by by IN 48196 353 10 two two CD 48196 353 11 curiously curiously RB 48196 353 12 coiled coil VBN 48196 353 13 and and CC 48196 353 14 feathered feather VBN 48196 353 15 arms arm NNS 48196 353 16 which which WDT 48196 353 17 lie lie VBP 48196 353 18 within within IN 48196 353 19 the the DT 48196 353 20 cavity cavity NN 48196 353 21 between between IN 48196 353 22 the the DT 48196 353 23 shells shell NNS 48196 353 24 , , , 48196 353 25 and and CC 48196 353 26 are be VBP 48196 353 27 supported support VBN 48196 353 28 by by IN 48196 353 29 skeletal skeletal JJ 48196 353 30 rods rod NNS 48196 353 31 attached attach VBN 48196 353 32 to to IN 48196 353 33 the the DT 48196 353 34 upper upper JJ 48196 353 35 shell shell NN 48196 353 36 . . . 48196 354 1 These these DT 48196 354 2 serve serve VBP 48196 354 3 as as IN 48196 354 4 gills gill NNS 48196 354 5 , , , 48196 354 6 and and CC 48196 354 7 also also RB 48196 354 8 to to TO 48196 354 9 capture capture VB 48196 354 10 the the DT 48196 354 11 minute minute NN 48196 354 12 creatures creature NNS 48196 354 13 upon upon IN 48196 354 14 which which WDT 48196 354 15 the the DT 48196 354 16 brachiopod brachiopod NN 48196 354 17 feeds feed VBZ 48196 354 18 . . . 48196 354 19 " " '' 48196 355 1 Owing owe VBG 48196 355 2 to to IN 48196 355 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 355 4 great great JJ 48196 355 5 abundance abundance NN 48196 355 6 , , , 48196 355 7 world world NN 48196 355 8 - - HYPH 48196 355 9 wide wide JJ 48196 355 10 distribution distribution NN 48196 355 11 , , , 48196 355 12 and and CC 48196 355 13 remote remote JJ 48196 355 14 antiquity antiquity NN 48196 355 15 , , , 48196 355 16 as as RB 48196 355 17 well well RB 48196 355 18 as as IN 48196 355 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 355 20 excellent excellent JJ 48196 355 21 state state NN 48196 355 22 of of IN 48196 355 23 preservation preservation NN 48196 355 24 , , , 48196 355 25 brachiopods brachiopod NNS 48196 355 26 occupy occupy VBP 48196 355 27 a a DT 48196 355 28 very very RB 48196 355 29 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 355 30 rank rank NN 48196 355 31 among among IN 48196 355 32 extinct extinct JJ 48196 355 33 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 48196 355 34 , , , 48196 355 35 and and CC 48196 355 36 furnish furnish VB 48196 355 37 us -PRON- PRP 48196 355 38 besides besides RB 48196 355 39 with with IN 48196 355 40 a a DT 48196 355 41 large large JJ 48196 355 42 number number NN 48196 355 43 of of IN 48196 355 44 important important JJ 48196 355 45 index index NN 48196 355 46 fossils fossil NNS 48196 355 47 . . . 48196 356 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 356 2 are be VBP 48196 356 3 to to TO 48196 356 4 be be VB 48196 356 5 found find VBN 48196 356 6 in in IN 48196 356 7 immense immense JJ 48196 356 8 variety variety NN 48196 356 9 from from IN 48196 356 10 the the DT 48196 356 11 Cambrian Cambrian NNP 48196 356 12 to to IN 48196 356 13 the the DT 48196 356 14 present present NN 48196 356 15 , , , 48196 356 16 most most RBS 48196 356 17 numerously numerously RB 48196 356 18 in in IN 48196 356 19 formations formation NNS 48196 356 20 from from IN 48196 356 21 Silurian Silurian NNP 48196 356 22 to to IN 48196 356 23 Permian permian JJ 48196 356 24 times time NNS 48196 356 25 . . . 48196 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 357 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 357 3 : : : 48196 357 4 STARFISH starfish JJ 48196 357 5 AND and CC 48196 357 6 OTHER other JJ 48196 357 7 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 48196 357 8 LIFE life NN 48196 357 9 IN in IN 48196 357 10 A a DT 48196 357 11 TIDE TIDE NNS 48196 357 12 POOL POOL NNP 48196 357 13 Photo Photo NNP 48196 357 14 , , , 48196 357 15 American American NNP 48196 357 16 Museum Museum NNP 48196 357 17 of of IN 48196 357 18 Natural Natural NNP 48196 357 19 History History NNP 48196 357 20 ] ] -RRB- 48196 357 21 STARFISHES STARFISHES NNP 48196 357 22 , , , 48196 357 23 SEA SEA NNP 48196 357 24 URCHINS URCHINS NNP 48196 357 25 , , , 48196 357 26 AND and CC 48196 357 27 TREPANGS trepangs IN 48196 357 28 We -PRON- PRP 48196 357 29 have have VBP 48196 357 30 now now RB 48196 357 31 arrived arrive VBN 48196 357 32 at at IN 48196 357 33 the the DT 48196 357 34 point point NN 48196 357 35 ( ( -LRB- 48196 357 36 phylum phylum NNP 48196 357 37 Echinodermata Echinodermata NNP 48196 357 38 , , , 48196 357 39 " " '' 48196 357 40 spiny spiny NN 48196 357 41 - - HYPH 48196 357 42 skinned skinned JJ 48196 357 43 " " '' 48196 357 44 ) ) -RRB- 48196 357 45 where where WRB 48196 357 46 a a DT 48196 357 47 distinctly distinctly RB 48196 357 48 new new JJ 48196 357 49 type type NN 48196 357 50 of of IN 48196 357 51 interior interior JJ 48196 357 52 structure structure NN 48196 357 53 appears appear VBZ 48196 357 54 in in IN 48196 357 55 the the DT 48196 357 56 possession possession NN 48196 357 57 by by IN 48196 357 58 animals animal NNS 48196 357 59 of of IN 48196 357 60 a a DT 48196 357 61 hollow hollow JJ 48196 357 62 space space NN 48196 357 63 ( ( -LRB- 48196 357 64 coelom coelom NNP 48196 357 65 ) ) -RRB- 48196 357 66 between between IN 48196 357 67 the the DT 48196 357 68 outer outer JJ 48196 357 69 skin skin NN 48196 357 70 and and CC 48196 357 71 the the DT 48196 357 72 wall wall NN 48196 357 73 of of IN 48196 357 74 the the DT 48196 357 75 digestive digestive JJ 48196 357 76 tube tube NN 48196 357 77 which which WDT 48196 357 78 now now RB 48196 357 79 becomes become VBZ 48196 357 80 occupied occupy VBN 48196 357 81 by by IN 48196 357 82 definite definite JJ 48196 357 83 organs organ NNS 48196 357 84 instead instead RB 48196 357 85 of of IN 48196 357 86 by by IN 48196 357 87 an an DT 48196 357 88 almost almost RB 48196 357 89 uniform uniform JJ 48196 357 90 mesenchyme mesenchyme NNS 48196 357 91 , , , 48196 357 92 as as IN 48196 357 93 in in IN 48196 357 94 the the DT 48196 357 95 sponges sponge NNS 48196 357 96 and and CC 48196 357 97 coelenterates coelenterate NNS 48196 357 98 . . . 48196 358 1 These these DT 48196 358 2 organs organ NNS 48196 358 3 arise arise VBP 48196 358 4 from from IN 48196 358 5 an an DT 48196 358 6 interior interior JJ 48196 358 7 lining lining NN 48196 358 8 membrane membrane NN 48196 358 9 called call VBN 48196 358 10 " " `` 48196 358 11 mesoderm mesoderm NN 48196 358 12 . . . 48196 358 13 " " '' 48196 359 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 48196 359 2 , , , 48196 359 3 therefore therefore RB 48196 359 4 , , , 48196 359 5 we -PRON- PRP 48196 359 6 shall shall MD 48196 359 7 deal deal VB 48196 359 8 with with IN 48196 359 9 coelomate coelomate NN 48196 359 10 animals animal NNS 48196 359 11 , , , 48196 359 12 among among IN 48196 359 13 which which WDT 48196 359 14 the the DT 48196 359 15 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 48196 359 16 are be VBP 48196 359 17 lowest low JJS 48196 359 18 in in IN 48196 359 19 rank rank NN 48196 359 20 . . . 48196 360 1 The the DT 48196 360 2 simplest simple JJS 48196 360 3 of of IN 48196 360 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 360 5 is be VBZ 48196 360 6 the the DT 48196 360 7 " " `` 48196 360 8 sea sea NN 48196 360 9 lily lily NN 48196 360 10 " " '' 48196 360 11 which which WDT 48196 360 12 lives live VBZ 48196 360 13 rooted root VBN 48196 360 14 on on IN 48196 360 15 the the DT 48196 360 16 bottom bottom NN 48196 360 17 in in IN 48196 360 18 deep deep JJ 48196 360 19 water water NN 48196 360 20 , , , 48196 360 21 and and CC 48196 360 22 sways sway VBZ 48196 360 23 about about IN 48196 360 24 on on IN 48196 360 25 a a DT 48196 360 26 slender slender NN 48196 360 27 , , , 48196 360 28 jointed jointed JJ 48196 360 29 stalk stalk NNP 48196 360 30 , , , 48196 360 31 looking look VBG 48196 360 32 much much RB 48196 360 33 like like IN 48196 360 34 the the DT 48196 360 35 flower flower NN 48196 360 36 after after IN 48196 360 37 which which WDT 48196 360 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 360 39 is be VBZ 48196 360 40 named name VBN 48196 360 41 . . . 48196 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 361 2 is be VBZ 48196 361 3 of of IN 48196 361 4 interest interest NN 48196 361 5 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 361 6 as as IN 48196 361 7 a a DT 48196 361 8 survivor survivor NN 48196 361 9 of of IN 48196 361 10 the the DT 48196 361 11 tribe tribe NN 48196 361 12 of of IN 48196 361 13 crinoids crinoid NNS 48196 361 14 that that WDT 48196 361 15 were be VBD 48196 361 16 so so RB 48196 361 17 varied varied JJ 48196 361 18 and and CC 48196 361 19 numerous numerous JJ 48196 361 20 in in IN 48196 361 21 early early JJ 48196 361 22 Paleozic Paleozic NNP 48196 361 23 times time NNS 48196 361 24 that that IN 48196 361 25 massive massive JJ 48196 361 26 Devonian Devonian NNP 48196 361 27 limestones limestone NNS 48196 361 28 are be VBP 48196 361 29 composed compose VBN 48196 361 30 largely largely RB 48196 361 31 of of IN 48196 361 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 361 33 remains remain NNS 48196 361 34 ; ; : 48196 361 35 and and CC 48196 361 36 the the DT 48196 361 37 type type NN 48196 361 38 has have VBZ 48196 361 39 changed change VBN 48196 361 40 little little JJ 48196 361 41 through through IN 48196 361 42 the the DT 48196 361 43 ages age NNS 48196 361 44 . . . 48196 362 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 362 2 consists consist VBZ 48196 362 3 typically typically RB 48196 362 4 of of IN 48196 362 5 a a DT 48196 362 6 cup cup NN 48196 362 7 , , , 48196 362 8 mounted mount VBN 48196 362 9 on on IN 48196 362 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 362 11 stem stem NN 48196 362 12 like like IN 48196 362 13 the the DT 48196 362 14 calyx calyx NN 48196 362 15 of of IN 48196 362 16 a a DT 48196 362 17 flower flower NN 48196 362 18 , , , 48196 362 19 and and CC 48196 362 20 composed compose VBN 48196 362 21 of of IN 48196 362 22 circles circle NNS 48196 362 23 of of IN 48196 362 24 calcareous calcareous JJ 48196 362 25 plates plate NNS 48196 362 26 , , , 48196 362 27 definite definite JJ 48196 362 28 in in IN 48196 362 29 form form NN 48196 362 30 and and CC 48196 362 31 in in IN 48196 362 32 relative relative JJ 48196 362 33 position position NN 48196 362 34 , , , 48196 362 35 that that WDT 48196 362 36 contain contain VBP 48196 362 37 and and CC 48196 362 38 protect protect VB 48196 362 39 a a DT 48196 362 40 well well RB 48196 362 41 - - HYPH 48196 362 42 organized organize VBN 48196 362 43 body body NN 48196 362 44 . . . 48196 363 1 Surrounding surround VBG 48196 363 2 the the DT 48196 363 3 open open JJ 48196 363 4 mouth mouth NN 48196 363 5 of of IN 48196 363 6 the the DT 48196 363 7 cup cup NN 48196 363 8 is be VBZ 48196 363 9 a a DT 48196 363 10 circle circle NN 48196 363 11 of of IN 48196 363 12 long long JJ 48196 363 13 , , , 48196 363 14 jointed jointed JJ 48196 363 15 , , , 48196 363 16 much much JJ 48196 363 17 - - HYPH 48196 363 18 branched branch VBN 48196 363 19 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 363 20 that that WDT 48196 363 21 sweep sweep VBP 48196 363 22 the the DT 48196 363 23 water water NN 48196 363 24 , , , 48196 363 25 capture capture NN 48196 363 26 passing pass VBG 48196 363 27 prey prey NN 48196 363 28 , , , 48196 363 29 and and CC 48196 363 30 bring bring VB 48196 363 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 363 32 into into IN 48196 363 33 the the DT 48196 363 34 mouth mouth NN 48196 363 35 of of IN 48196 363 36 the the DT 48196 363 37 crinoid crinoid NN 48196 363 38 within within IN 48196 363 39 the the DT 48196 363 40 circling circle VBG 48196 363 41 base base NN 48196 363 42 of of IN 48196 363 43 the the DT 48196 363 44 arms arm NNS 48196 363 45 . . . 48196 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 364 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 364 3 : : : 48196 364 4 CORAL coral JJ 48196 364 5 FORMATIONS formation NNS 48196 364 6 OF of IN 48196 364 7 THE the DT 48196 364 8 GREAT great JJ 48196 364 9 BARRIER BARRIER NNP 48196 364 10 REEF reef NN 48196 364 11 , , , 48196 364 12 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 48196 364 13 Photo Photo NNP 48196 364 14 , , , 48196 364 15 American American NNP 48196 364 16 Museum Museum NNP 48196 364 17 of of IN 48196 364 18 Natural Natural NNP 48196 364 19 History History NNP 48196 364 20 ] ] -RRB- 48196 364 21 If if IN 48196 364 22 now now RB 48196 364 23 you -PRON- PRP 48196 364 24 were be VBD 48196 364 25 to to TO 48196 364 26 cut cut VB 48196 364 27 off off RP 48196 364 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 364 29 stalk stalk NN 48196 364 30 , , , 48196 364 31 lay lie VBD 48196 364 32 the the DT 48196 364 33 crinoid crinoid NN 48196 364 34 on on IN 48196 364 35 the the DT 48196 364 36 sand sand NN 48196 364 37 , , , 48196 364 38 mouth mouth NN 48196 364 39 down down RP 48196 364 40 and and CC 48196 364 41 arms arm NNS 48196 364 42 outspread outspread NN 48196 364 43 , , , 48196 364 44 beside beside IN 48196 364 45 a a DT 48196 364 46 brittle brittle JJ 48196 364 47 star star NN 48196 364 48 or or CC 48196 364 49 a a DT 48196 364 50 basket basket NN 48196 364 51 fish fish NN 48196 364 52 , , , 48196 364 53 which which WDT 48196 364 54 also also RB 48196 364 55 have have VBP 48196 364 56 many many JJ 48196 364 57 - - HYPH 48196 364 58 branched branch VBN 48196 364 59 arms arm NNS 48196 364 60 , , , 48196 364 61 it -PRON- PRP 48196 364 62 might may MD 48196 364 63 be be VB 48196 364 64 difficult difficult JJ 48196 364 65 to to TO 48196 364 66 tell tell VB 48196 364 67 them -PRON- PRP 48196 364 68 apart apart RB 48196 364 69 , , , 48196 364 70 yet yet CC 48196 364 71 they -PRON- PRP 48196 364 72 represent represent VBP 48196 364 73 different different JJ 48196 364 74 orders order NNS 48196 364 75 ; ; : 48196 364 76 and and CC 48196 364 77 from from IN 48196 364 78 this this DT 48196 364 79 , , , 48196 364 80 by by IN 48196 364 81 way way NN 48196 364 82 of of IN 48196 364 83 the the DT 48196 364 84 naked naked JJ 48196 364 85 serpent serpent NNP 48196 364 86 star star NNP 48196 364 87 , , , 48196 364 88 it -PRON- PRP 48196 364 89 is be VBZ 48196 364 90 but but CC 48196 364 91 a a DT 48196 364 92 short short JJ 48196 364 93 transition transition NN 48196 364 94 to to IN 48196 364 95 the the DT 48196 364 96 starfish starfish NN 48196 364 97 , , , 48196 364 98 where where WRB 48196 364 99 the the DT 48196 364 100 arms arm NNS 48196 364 101 are be VBP 48196 364 102 no no RB 48196 364 103 longer long RBR 48196 364 104 tentaclelike tentaclelike VBP 48196 364 105 , , , 48196 364 106 but but CC 48196 364 107 are be VBP 48196 364 108 simply simply RB 48196 364 109 pointed pointed JJ 48196 364 110 extensions extension NNS 48196 364 111 of of IN 48196 364 112 a a DT 48196 364 113 central central JJ 48196 364 114 body body NN 48196 364 115 ; ; : 48196 364 116 this this DT 48196 364 117 , , , 48196 364 118 in in IN 48196 364 119 fact fact NN 48196 364 120 , , , 48196 364 121 is be VBZ 48196 364 122 the the DT 48196 364 123 case case NN 48196 364 124 , , , 48196 364 125 for for IN 48196 364 126 now now RB 48196 364 127 they -PRON- PRP 48196 364 128 are be VBP 48196 364 129 no no RB 48196 364 130 longer long RBR 48196 364 131 prehensile prehensile VBP 48196 364 132 organs organ NNS 48196 364 133 , , , 48196 364 134 but but CC 48196 364 135 are be VBP 48196 364 136 supports support NNS 48196 364 137 , , , 48196 364 138 mainly mainly RB 48196 364 139 serviceable serviceable JJ 48196 364 140 in in IN 48196 364 141 locomotion locomotion NN 48196 364 142 , , , 48196 364 143 and and CC 48196 364 144 the the DT 48196 364 145 stomach stomach NN 48196 364 146 and and CC 48196 364 147 ovaries ovary NNS 48196 364 148 are be VBP 48196 364 149 partly partly RB 48196 364 150 lodged lodge VBN 48196 364 151 in in IN 48196 364 152 them -PRON- PRP 48196 364 153 . . . 48196 365 1 The the DT 48196 365 2 main main JJ 48196 365 3 point point NN 48196 365 4 just just RB 48196 365 5 now now RB 48196 365 6 , , , 48196 365 7 however however RB 48196 365 8 , , , 48196 365 9 is be VBZ 48196 365 10 the the DT 48196 365 11 fact fact NN 48196 365 12 that that IN 48196 365 13 here here RB 48196 365 14 , , , 48196 365 15 and and CC 48196 365 16 in in IN 48196 365 17 the the DT 48196 365 18 successive successive JJ 48196 365 19 changes change NNS 48196 365 20 of of IN 48196 365 21 form form NN 48196 365 22 to to TO 48196 365 23 be be VB 48196 365 24 shown show VBN 48196 365 25 , , , 48196 365 26 the the DT 48196 365 27 pattern pattern NN 48196 365 28 of of IN 48196 365 29 plates plate NNS 48196 365 30 that that WDT 48196 365 31 form form VBP 48196 365 32 a a DT 48196 365 33 strengthening strengthen VBG 48196 365 34 mosaic mosaic JJ 48196 365 35 in in IN 48196 365 36 the the DT 48196 365 37 skin skin NN 48196 365 38 of of IN 48196 365 39 the the DT 48196 365 40 central central JJ 48196 365 41 part part NN 48196 365 42 of of IN 48196 365 43 the the DT 48196 365 44 body body NN 48196 365 45 remains remain VBZ 48196 365 46 identical identical JJ 48196 365 47 . . . 48196 366 1 All all DT 48196 366 2 starfishes starfish NNS 48196 366 3 are be VBP 48196 366 4 not not RB 48196 366 5 as as RB 48196 366 6 prettily prettily RB 48196 366 7 symmetric symmetric JJ 48196 366 8 as as IN 48196 366 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 366 10 familiar familiar JJ 48196 366 11 five five CD 48196 366 12 - - HYPH 48196 366 13 finger finger NN 48196 366 14 . . . 48196 367 1 Some some DT 48196 367 2 are be VBP 48196 367 3 shorter short JJR 48196 367 4 in in IN 48196 367 5 the the DT 48196 367 6 arms arm NNS 48196 367 7 , , , 48196 367 8 and and CC 48196 367 9 much much RB 48196 367 10 broader broad JJR 48196 367 11 and and CC 48196 367 12 thicker thick JJR 48196 367 13 in in IN 48196 367 14 the the DT 48196 367 15 body body NN 48196 367 16 ; ; : 48196 367 17 and and CC 48196 367 18 if if IN 48196 367 19 you -PRON- PRP 48196 367 20 will will MD 48196 367 21 examine examine VB 48196 367 22 a a DT 48196 367 23 collection collection NN 48196 367 24 of of IN 48196 367 25 preserved preserve VBN 48196 367 26 specimens specimen NNS 48196 367 27 of of IN 48196 367 28 the the DT 48196 367 29 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 48196 367 30 you -PRON- PRP 48196 367 31 will will MD 48196 367 32 see see VB 48196 367 33 that that IN 48196 367 34 you -PRON- PRP 48196 367 35 can can MD 48196 367 36 trace trace VB 48196 367 37 gradation gradation NN 48196 367 38 of of IN 48196 367 39 form form NN 48196 367 40 right right RB 48196 367 41 around around RB 48196 367 42 to to IN 48196 367 43 the the DT 48196 367 44 bun bun NN 48196 367 45 - - HYPH 48196 367 46 shaped shape VBN 48196 367 47 cake cake NN 48196 367 48 urchin urchin NN 48196 367 49 , , , 48196 367 50 on on IN 48196 367 51 whose whose WP$ 48196 367 52 top top JJ 48196 367 53 the the DT 48196 367 54 five five CD 48196 367 55 - - HYPH 48196 367 56 pointed point VBN 48196 367 57 star star NN 48196 367 58 is be VBZ 48196 367 59 printed print VBN 48196 367 60 , , , 48196 367 61 and and CC 48196 367 62 thence thence NN 48196 367 63 to to IN 48196 367 64 the the DT 48196 367 65 globular globular NNP 48196 367 66 sea sea NNP 48196 367 67 egg egg NN 48196 367 68 , , , 48196 367 69 which which WDT 48196 367 70 the the DT 48196 367 71 French French NNP 48196 367 72 called call VBD 48196 367 73 " " `` 48196 367 74 sea sea NN 48196 367 75 urchin urchin NN 48196 367 76 , , , 48196 367 77 " " '' 48196 367 78 using use VBG 48196 367 79 one one CD 48196 367 80 of of IN 48196 367 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 367 82 names name NNS 48196 367 83 for for IN 48196 367 84 the the DT 48196 367 85 hedgehog hedgehog NN 48196 367 86 . . . 48196 368 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 48196 368 2 , , , 48196 368 3 the the DT 48196 368 4 five five CD 48196 368 5 sections section NNS 48196 368 6 of of IN 48196 368 7 the the DT 48196 368 8 shell shell NN 48196 368 9 of of IN 48196 368 10 the the DT 48196 368 11 urchin urchin NN 48196 368 12 , , , 48196 368 13 which which WDT 48196 368 14 represent represent VBP 48196 368 15 the the DT 48196 368 16 five five CD 48196 368 17 arms arm NNS 48196 368 18 of of IN 48196 368 19 the the DT 48196 368 20 starfish starfish NN 48196 368 21 folded fold VBN 48196 368 22 forward forward RB 48196 368 23 and and CC 48196 368 24 grown grow VBN 48196 368 25 together together RB 48196 368 26 into into IN 48196 368 27 a a DT 48196 368 28 spherical spherical JJ 48196 368 29 case case NN 48196 368 30 , , , 48196 368 31 are be VBP 48196 368 32 to to TO 48196 368 33 be be VB 48196 368 34 traced trace VBN 48196 368 35 again again RB 48196 368 36 , , , 48196 368 37 outlined outline VBN 48196 368 38 by by IN 48196 368 39 appendages appendage NNS 48196 368 40 , , , 48196 368 41 in in IN 48196 368 42 the the DT 48196 368 43 elongated elongated JJ 48196 368 44 and and CC 48196 368 45 leathery leathery NN 48196 368 46 hide hide NN 48196 368 47 of of IN 48196 368 48 the the DT 48196 368 49 trepangs trepang NNS 48196 368 50 and and CC 48196 368 51 sea sea NN 48196 368 52 cucumbers cucumber NNS 48196 368 53 of of IN 48196 368 54 the the DT 48196 368 55 order order NN 48196 368 56 Holothuria Holothuria NNP 48196 368 57 . . . 48196 369 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 369 2 is be VBZ 48196 369 3 as as IN 48196 369 4 an an DT 48196 369 5 illustration illustration NN 48196 369 6 of of IN 48196 369 7 homology homology NN 48196 369 8 , , , 48196 369 9 that that RB 48196 369 10 is is RB 48196 369 11 , , , 48196 369 12 the the DT 48196 369 13 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 369 14 between between IN 48196 369 15 parts part NNS 48196 369 16 that that WDT 48196 369 17 have have VBP 48196 369 18 the the DT 48196 369 19 same same JJ 48196 369 20 relation relation NN 48196 369 21 to to IN 48196 369 22 the the DT 48196 369 23 typical typical JJ 48196 369 24 plan plan NN 48196 369 25 of of IN 48196 369 26 structure structure NN 48196 369 27 , , , 48196 369 28 and and CC 48196 369 29 as as IN 48196 369 30 an an DT 48196 369 31 example example NN 48196 369 32 of of IN 48196 369 33 how how WRB 48196 369 34 almost almost RB 48196 369 35 endless endless JJ 48196 369 36 variations variation NNS 48196 369 37 of of IN 48196 369 38 form form NN 48196 369 39 may may MD 48196 369 40 arise arise VB 48196 369 41 within within IN 48196 369 42 a a DT 48196 369 43 single single JJ 48196 369 44 type type NN 48196 369 45 , , , 48196 369 46 that that IN 48196 369 47 the the DT 48196 369 48 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 48196 369 49 are be VBP 48196 369 50 of of IN 48196 369 51 most most JJS 48196 369 52 interest interest NN 48196 369 53 . . . 48196 370 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 48196 370 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 370 3 may may MD 48196 370 4 be be VB 48196 370 5 said say VBN 48196 370 6 that that IN 48196 370 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 370 8 serve serve VBP 48196 370 9 as as IN 48196 370 10 food food NN 48196 370 11 for for IN 48196 370 12 fishes fish NNS 48196 370 13 and and CC 48196 370 14 some some DT 48196 370 15 other other JJ 48196 370 16 creatures creature NNS 48196 370 17 , , , 48196 370 18 including include VBG 48196 370 19 coastwise coastwise NN 48196 370 20 savages savage NNS 48196 370 21 , , , 48196 370 22 and and CC 48196 370 23 as as IN 48196 370 24 curiosities curiosity NNS 48196 370 25 in in IN 48196 370 26 geological geological JJ 48196 370 27 museums museum NNS 48196 370 28 and and CC 48196 370 29 in in IN 48196 370 30 aquaria aquaria NNP 48196 370 31 ; ; : 48196 370 32 and and CC 48196 370 33 that that IN 48196 370 34 starfishes starfish NNS 48196 370 35 are be VBP 48196 370 36 sadly sadly RB 48196 370 37 destructive destructive JJ 48196 370 38 of of IN 48196 370 39 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 370 40 oyster oyster NN 48196 370 41 beds bed NNS 48196 370 42 . . . 48196 371 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 371 2 may may MD 48196 371 3 therefore therefore RB 48196 371 4 dismiss dismiss VB 48196 371 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 371 6 , , , 48196 371 7 and and CC 48196 371 8 devote devote VB 48196 371 9 a a DT 48196 371 10 page page NN 48196 371 11 or or CC 48196 371 12 two two CD 48196 371 13 to to IN 48196 371 14 the the DT 48196 371 15 worms worm NNS 48196 371 16 . . . 48196 372 1 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 48196 372 2 AND and CC 48196 372 3 BEACHWORMS beachworm NNS 48196 372 4 Although although IN 48196 372 5 various various JJ 48196 372 6 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 372 7 creatures creature NNS 48196 372 8 have have VBP 48196 372 9 been be VBN 48196 372 10 described describe VBN 48196 372 11 as as IN 48196 372 12 flat flat JJ 48196 372 13 " " `` 48196 372 14 worms worm NNS 48196 372 15 , , , 48196 372 16 " " `` 48196 372 17 round round JJ 48196 372 18 " " '' 48196 372 19 worms worm NNS 48196 372 20 , , , 48196 372 21 " " '' 48196 372 22 and and CC 48196 372 23 so so RB 48196 372 24 forth forth RB 48196 372 25 , , , 48196 372 26 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 372 27 regard regard VBP 48196 372 28 as as IN 48196 372 29 true true JJ 48196 372 30 worms worm NNS 48196 372 31 only only RB 48196 372 32 those those DT 48196 372 33 of of IN 48196 372 34 higher high JJR 48196 372 35 organization organization NN 48196 372 36 classified classify VBN 48196 372 37 in in IN 48196 372 38 the the DT 48196 372 39 phylum phylum NN 48196 372 40 Annulata Annulata NNP 48196 372 41 , , , 48196 372 42 or or CC 48196 372 43 annelids annelid NNS 48196 372 44 , , , 48196 372 45 the the DT 48196 372 46 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 372 47 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 372 48 of of IN 48196 372 49 which which WDT 48196 372 50 is be VBZ 48196 372 51 that that IN 48196 372 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 372 53 members member NNS 48196 372 54 have have VBP 48196 372 55 elongated elongate VBN 48196 372 56 bodies body NNS 48196 372 57 divided divide VBN 48196 372 58 into into IN 48196 372 59 ringlike ringlike JJ 48196 372 60 sections section NNS 48196 372 61 . . . 48196 373 1 These these DT 48196 373 2 represent represent VBP 48196 373 3 a a DT 48196 373 4 division division NN 48196 373 5 of of IN 48196 373 6 the the DT 48196 373 7 internal internal JJ 48196 373 8 parts part NNS 48196 373 9 into into IN 48196 373 10 a a DT 48196 373 11 series series NN 48196 373 12 of of IN 48196 373 13 structural structural JJ 48196 373 14 segments segment NNS 48196 373 15 or or CC 48196 373 16 " " `` 48196 373 17 matemeres matemere NNS 48196 373 18 , , , 48196 373 19 " " '' 48196 373 20 each each DT 48196 373 21 supplied supply VBN 48196 373 22 with with IN 48196 373 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 373 24 own own JJ 48196 373 25 set set NN 48196 373 26 of of IN 48196 373 27 organs organ NNS 48196 373 28 , , , 48196 373 29 yet yet CC 48196 373 30 connected connect VBN 48196 373 31 by by IN 48196 373 32 blood blood NN 48196 373 33 vessels vessel NNS 48196 373 34 and and CC 48196 373 35 nerves nerve NNS 48196 373 36 , , , 48196 373 37 and and CC 48196 373 38 the the DT 48196 373 39 whole whole NN 48196 373 40 traversed traverse VBN 48196 373 41 by by IN 48196 373 42 tubular tubular JJ 48196 373 43 organs organ NNS 48196 373 44 serviceable serviceable JJ 48196 373 45 to to IN 48196 373 46 the the DT 48196 373 47 entire entire JJ 48196 373 48 animal animal NN 48196 373 49 . . . 48196 374 1 The the DT 48196 374 2 nervous nervous JJ 48196 374 3 system system NN 48196 374 4 consists consist VBZ 48196 374 5 of of IN 48196 374 6 a a DT 48196 374 7 " " `` 48196 374 8 brain brain NN 48196 374 9 " " '' 48196 374 10 in in IN 48196 374 11 the the DT 48196 374 12 head head NN 48196 374 13 , , , 48196 374 14 and and CC 48196 374 15 a a DT 48196 374 16 double double JJ 48196 374 17 , , , 48196 374 18 ventral ventral JJ 48196 374 19 nerve nerve NN 48196 374 20 - - HYPH 48196 374 21 cord cord NN 48196 374 22 with with IN 48196 374 23 a a DT 48196 374 24 ganglion ganglion NN 48196 374 25 in in IN 48196 374 26 every every DT 48196 374 27 segment segment NN 48196 374 28 , , , 48196 374 29 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 48196 374 30 the the DT 48196 374 31 nervous nervous JJ 48196 374 32 system system NN 48196 374 33 in in IN 48196 374 34 insects insect NNS 48196 374 35 and and CC 48196 374 36 other other JJ 48196 374 37 arthropods arthropod NNS 48196 374 38 . . . 48196 375 1 The the DT 48196 375 2 phylum phylum NN 48196 375 3 embraces embrace VBZ 48196 375 4 three three CD 48196 375 5 classes class NNS 48196 375 6 : : : 48196 375 7 1 1 CD 48196 375 8 . . . 48196 376 1 Chætopoda Chætopoda NNP 48196 376 2 -- -- : 48196 376 3 earthworms earthworm NNS 48196 376 4 and and CC 48196 376 5 marine marine JJ 48196 376 6 annelids annelid NNS 48196 376 7 ; ; : 48196 376 8 2 2 CD 48196 376 9 . . . 48196 377 1 Gephyrea Gephyrea NNP 48196 377 2 -- -- : 48196 377 3 marine marine JJ 48196 377 4 worms worm NNS 48196 377 5 , , , 48196 377 6 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 377 7 called call VBN 48196 377 8 sipunculoids sipunculoid NNS 48196 377 9 ; ; : 48196 377 10 and and CC 48196 377 11 3 3 CD 48196 377 12 . . . 48196 378 1 Hirudinidæ Hirudinidæ NNP 48196 378 2 -- -- : 48196 378 3 leeches leech NNS 48196 378 4 . . . 48196 379 1 The the DT 48196 379 2 earthworm earthworm NN 48196 379 3 or or CC 48196 379 4 " " `` 48196 379 5 angleworm angleworm JJ 48196 379 6 " " '' 48196 379 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 379 8 that that RB 48196 379 9 is is RB 48196 379 10 , , , 48196 379 11 angler angler NNP 48196 379 12 's 's POS 48196 379 13 worm worm NN 48196 379 14 , , , 48196 379 15 bait bait VB 48196 379 16 worm worm NNP 48196 379 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 379 18 of of IN 48196 379 19 the the DT 48196 379 20 " " `` 48196 379 21 common common JJ 48196 379 22 garden garden NN 48196 379 23 variety variety NN 48196 379 24 , , , 48196 379 25 " " '' 48196 379 26 to to TO 48196 379 27 use use VB 48196 379 28 the the DT 48196 379 29 phrase phrase NN 48196 379 30 of of IN 48196 379 31 old old JJ 48196 379 32 - - HYPH 48196 379 33 fashioned fashioned JJ 48196 379 34 encyclopedias encyclopedia NNS 48196 379 35 , , , 48196 379 36 is be VBZ 48196 379 37 a a DT 48196 379 38 typical typical JJ 48196 379 39 example example NN 48196 379 40 of of IN 48196 379 41 the the DT 48196 379 42 first first JJ 48196 379 43 class class NN 48196 379 44 , , , 48196 379 45 whose whose WP$ 48196 379 46 Latin latin JJ 48196 379 47 name name NN 48196 379 48 refers refer VBZ 48196 379 49 to to IN 48196 379 50 the the DT 48196 379 51 bristles bristle NNS 48196 379 52 ( ( -LRB- 48196 379 53 setæ setæ NNP 48196 379 54 ) ) -RRB- 48196 379 55 on on IN 48196 379 56 the the DT 48196 379 57 flattened flattened JJ 48196 379 58 lower low JJR 48196 379 59 surface surface NN 48196 379 60 of of IN 48196 379 61 the the DT 48196 379 62 body body NN 48196 379 63 that that WDT 48196 379 64 serve serve VBP 48196 379 65 the the DT 48196 379 66 worm worm NN 48196 379 67 as as IN 48196 379 68 " " `` 48196 379 69 feet foot NNS 48196 379 70 . . . 48196 379 71 " " '' 48196 380 1 A a DT 48196 380 2 magnifying magnify VBG 48196 380 3 glass glass NN 48196 380 4 shows show VBZ 48196 380 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 380 6 in in IN 48196 380 7 four four CD 48196 380 8 double double JJ 48196 380 9 rows row NNS 48196 380 10 allowing allow VBG 48196 380 11 eight eight CD 48196 380 12 to to IN 48196 380 13 each each DT 48196 380 14 of of IN 48196 380 15 the the DT 48196 380 16 rings ring NNS 48196 380 17 into into IN 48196 380 18 which which WDT 48196 380 19 the the DT 48196 380 20 body body NN 48196 380 21 is be VBZ 48196 380 22 so so RB 48196 380 23 plainly plainly RB 48196 380 24 divided divided JJ 48196 380 25 ; ; : 48196 380 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 380 27 extremities extremity NNS 48196 380 28 are be VBP 48196 380 29 directed direct VBN 48196 380 30 rearward rearward NN 48196 380 31 , , , 48196 380 32 and and CC 48196 380 33 by by IN 48196 380 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 380 35 means mean NNS 48196 380 36 the the DT 48196 380 37 worm worm NN 48196 380 38 pushes push VBZ 48196 380 39 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 380 40 along along RP 48196 380 41 , , , 48196 380 42 and and CC 48196 380 43 is be VBZ 48196 380 44 able able JJ 48196 380 45 to to TO 48196 380 46 cling cling VB 48196 380 47 to to IN 48196 380 48 and and CC 48196 380 49 climb climb VB 48196 380 50 not not RB 48196 380 51 only only RB 48196 380 52 the the DT 48196 380 53 walls wall NNS 48196 380 54 of of IN 48196 380 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 380 56 burrow burrow NN 48196 380 57 but but CC 48196 380 58 vertical vertical JJ 48196 380 59 surfaces surface NNS 48196 380 60 when when WRB 48196 380 61 not not RB 48196 380 62 too too RB 48196 380 63 smooth smooth JJ 48196 380 64 . . . 48196 381 1 Thus thus RB 48196 381 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 381 3 are be VBP 48196 381 4 found find VBN 48196 381 5 frequently frequently RB 48196 381 6 on on IN 48196 381 7 roofs roof NNS 48196 381 8 and and CC 48196 381 9 in in IN 48196 381 10 other other JJ 48196 381 11 elevated elevated JJ 48196 381 12 and and CC 48196 381 13 surprising surprising JJ 48196 381 14 places place NNS 48196 381 15 , , , 48196 381 16 to to TO 48196 381 17 which which WDT 48196 381 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 381 19 have have VBP 48196 381 20 crawled crawl VBN 48196 381 21 in in IN 48196 381 22 the the DT 48196 381 23 night night NN 48196 381 24 , , , 48196 381 25 when when WRB 48196 381 26 , , , 48196 381 27 as as RB 48196 381 28 well well RB 48196 381 29 as as IN 48196 381 30 in in IN 48196 381 31 warm warm JJ 48196 381 32 , , , 48196 381 33 rainy rainy JJ 48196 381 34 weather weather NN 48196 381 35 , , , 48196 381 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 381 37 are be VBP 48196 381 38 likely likely JJ 48196 381 39 to to TO 48196 381 40 wander wander VB 48196 381 41 a a DT 48196 381 42 great great JJ 48196 381 43 deal deal NN 48196 381 44 . . . 48196 382 1 The the DT 48196 382 2 long long JJ 48196 382 3 and and CC 48196 382 4 greatly greatly RB 48196 382 5 extensible extensible JJ 48196 382 6 and and CC 48196 382 7 elastic elastic JJ 48196 382 8 body body NN 48196 382 9 tapers taper NNS 48196 382 10 almost almost RB 48196 382 11 equally equally RB 48196 382 12 at at IN 48196 382 13 each each DT 48196 382 14 end end NN 48196 382 15 , , , 48196 382 16 but but CC 48196 382 17 the the DT 48196 382 18 head head NN 48196 382 19 end end NN 48196 382 20 is be VBZ 48196 382 21 that that DT 48196 382 22 which which WDT 48196 382 23 goes go VBZ 48196 382 24 forward forward RB 48196 382 25 in in IN 48196 382 26 crawling crawling NN 48196 382 27 , , , 48196 382 28 and and CC 48196 382 29 a a DT 48196 382 30 lens lens NN 48196 382 31 will will MD 48196 382 32 show show VB 48196 382 33 a a DT 48196 382 34 mouth mouth NN 48196 382 35 on on IN 48196 382 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 382 37 lower low JJR 48196 382 38 surface surface NN 48196 382 39 , , , 48196 382 40 beneath beneath IN 48196 382 41 a a DT 48196 382 42 sort sort NN 48196 382 43 of of IN 48196 382 44 thick thick JJ 48196 382 45 lip lip NN 48196 382 46 . . . 48196 383 1 A a DT 48196 383 2 long long JJ 48196 383 3 gullet gullet NN 48196 383 4 leads lead VBZ 48196 383 5 into into IN 48196 383 6 an an DT 48196 383 7 expansion expansion NN 48196 383 8 called call VBN 48196 383 9 the the DT 48196 383 10 crop crop NN 48196 383 11 , , , 48196 383 12 and and CC 48196 383 13 that that IN 48196 383 14 into into IN 48196 383 15 a a DT 48196 383 16 large large JJ 48196 383 17 , , , 48196 383 18 tough tough JJ 48196 383 19 - - HYPH 48196 383 20 walled walled JJ 48196 383 21 stomach stomach NN 48196 383 22 , , , 48196 383 23 beyond beyond IN 48196 383 24 which which WDT 48196 383 25 an an DT 48196 383 26 intestine intestine NN 48196 383 27 leads lead VBZ 48196 383 28 to to IN 48196 383 29 the the DT 48196 383 30 last last JJ 48196 383 31 segment segment NN 48196 383 32 . . . 48196 384 1 The the DT 48196 384 2 thirty thirty CD 48196 384 3 - - HYPH 48196 384 4 third third NN 48196 384 5 to to IN 48196 384 6 thirty thirty CD 48196 384 7 - - HYPH 48196 384 8 seventh seventh JJ 48196 384 9 segments segment NNS 48196 384 10 are be VBP 48196 384 11 swollen swollen JJ 48196 384 12 , , , 48196 384 13 forming form VBG 48196 384 14 the the DT 48196 384 15 " " `` 48196 384 16 belt belt NN 48196 384 17 " " '' 48196 384 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 384 19 clitellum clitellum NNP 48196 384 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 384 21 , , , 48196 384 22 which which WDT 48196 384 23 denotes denote VBZ 48196 384 24 maturity maturity NN 48196 384 25 , , , 48196 384 26 but but CC 48196 384 27 seems seem VBZ 48196 384 28 to to TO 48196 384 29 have have VB 48196 384 30 no no DT 48196 384 31 special special JJ 48196 384 32 functions function NNS 48196 384 33 . . . 48196 385 1 The the DT 48196 385 2 senses sense NNS 48196 385 3 are be VBP 48196 385 4 few few JJ 48196 385 5 and and CC 48196 385 6 dull dull JJ 48196 385 7 . . . 48196 386 1 No no DT 48196 386 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 386 3 exist exist VBP 48196 386 4 , , , 48196 386 5 nor nor CC 48196 386 6 sense sense NN 48196 386 7 of of IN 48196 386 8 hearing hearing NN 48196 386 9 , , , 48196 386 10 but but CC 48196 386 11 the the DT 48196 386 12 skin skin NN 48196 386 13 is be VBZ 48196 386 14 extremely extremely RB 48196 386 15 sensitive sensitive JJ 48196 386 16 to to IN 48196 386 17 vibrations vibration NNS 48196 386 18 , , , 48196 386 19 and and CC 48196 386 20 to to IN 48196 386 21 bright bright JJ 48196 386 22 light light NN 48196 386 23 , , , 48196 386 24 as as IN 48196 386 25 might may MD 48196 386 26 be be VB 48196 386 27 expected expect VBN 48196 386 28 in in IN 48196 386 29 a a DT 48196 386 30 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 386 31 animal animal NN 48196 386 32 . . . 48196 387 1 The the DT 48196 387 2 sense sense NN 48196 387 3 of of IN 48196 387 4 taste taste NN 48196 387 5 is be VBZ 48196 387 6 discriminating discriminate VBG 48196 387 7 . . . 48196 388 1 The the DT 48196 388 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 388 3 are be VBP 48196 388 4 extruded extrude VBN 48196 388 5 in in IN 48196 388 6 such such PDT 48196 388 7 a a DT 48196 388 8 way way NN 48196 388 9 as as IN 48196 388 10 to to TO 48196 388 11 form form VB 48196 388 12 a a DT 48196 388 13 glutinous glutinous JJ 48196 388 14 ring ring NN 48196 388 15 about about IN 48196 388 16 the the DT 48196 388 17 body body NN 48196 388 18 , , , 48196 388 19 which which WDT 48196 388 20 , , , 48196 388 21 when when WRB 48196 388 22 complete complete JJ 48196 388 23 , , , 48196 388 24 is be VBZ 48196 388 25 slipped slip VBN 48196 388 26 over over IN 48196 388 27 the the DT 48196 388 28 head head NN 48196 388 29 of of IN 48196 388 30 the the DT 48196 388 31 worm worm NN 48196 388 32 , , , 48196 388 33 and and CC 48196 388 34 left leave VBD 48196 388 35 to to TO 48196 388 36 hatch hatch VB 48196 388 37 in in RP 48196 388 38 warm warm JJ 48196 388 39 soil soil NN 48196 388 40 under under IN 48196 388 41 a a DT 48196 388 42 stone stone NN 48196 388 43 . . . 48196 389 1 Earthworms earthworm NNS 48196 389 2 live live VBP 48196 389 3 underground underground RB 48196 389 4 in in IN 48196 389 5 burrows burrow NNS 48196 389 6 that that WDT 48196 389 7 are be VBP 48196 389 8 sunk sink VBN 48196 389 9 well well RB 48196 389 10 below below IN 48196 389 11 the the DT 48196 389 12 frost frost JJ 48196 389 13 line line NN 48196 389 14 . . . 48196 390 1 In in IN 48196 390 2 digging dig VBG 48196 390 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 390 4 work work VBP 48196 390 5 head head VBP 48196 390 6 downward downward RB 48196 390 7 , , , 48196 390 8 gnawing gnawing NN 48196 390 9 -- -- : 48196 390 10 although although IN 48196 390 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 390 12 have have VBP 48196 390 13 no no DT 48196 390 14 hard hard JJ 48196 390 15 jaws jaw NNS 48196 390 16 -- -- : 48196 390 17 and and CC 48196 390 18 swallowing swallow VBG 48196 390 19 the the DT 48196 390 20 earth earth NN 48196 390 21 that that WDT 48196 390 22 is be VBZ 48196 390 23 not not RB 48196 390 24 easily easily RB 48196 390 25 crowded crowd VBN 48196 390 26 aside aside RB 48196 390 27 and and CC 48196 390 28 then then RB 48196 390 29 throwing throw VBG 48196 390 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 390 31 out out RP 48196 390 32 and and CC 48196 390 33 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 390 34 heaping heap VBG 48196 390 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 390 36 up up RP 48196 390 37 as as IN 48196 390 38 " " `` 48196 390 39 castings casting NNS 48196 390 40 . . . 48196 390 41 " " '' 48196 391 1 The the DT 48196 391 2 tunnel tunnel NN 48196 391 3 must must MD 48196 391 4 be be VB 48196 391 5 wide wide JJ 48196 391 6 enough enough RB 48196 391 7 to to TO 48196 391 8 let let VB 48196 391 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 391 10 occupant occupant NN 48196 391 11 turn turn VB 48196 391 12 around around RP 48196 391 13 in in IN 48196 391 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 391 15 , , , 48196 391 16 and and CC 48196 391 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 391 18 ends end VBZ 48196 391 19 in in IN 48196 391 20 a a DT 48196 391 21 deep deep JJ 48196 391 22 chamber chamber NN 48196 391 23 in in IN 48196 391 24 which which WDT 48196 391 25 one one CD 48196 391 26 or or CC 48196 391 27 more more JJR 48196 391 28 worms worm NNS 48196 391 29 may may MD 48196 391 30 pass pass VB 48196 391 31 the the DT 48196 391 32 winter winter NN 48196 391 33 without without IN 48196 391 34 freezing freeze VBG 48196 391 35 . . . 48196 392 1 These these DT 48196 392 2 worms worm NNS 48196 392 3 naturally naturally RB 48196 392 4 seek seek VBP 48196 392 5 a a DT 48196 392 6 loose loose JJ 48196 392 7 , , , 48196 392 8 damp damp JJ 48196 392 9 soil soil NN 48196 392 10 , , , 48196 392 11 not not RB 48196 392 12 only only RB 48196 392 13 for for IN 48196 392 14 ease ease NN 48196 392 15 of of IN 48196 392 16 working working NN 48196 392 17 , , , 48196 392 18 but but CC 48196 392 19 because because IN 48196 392 20 moisture moisture NN 48196 392 21 is be VBZ 48196 392 22 a a DT 48196 392 23 necessity necessity NN 48196 392 24 , , , 48196 392 25 as as IN 48196 392 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 392 27 breathe breathe VBP 48196 392 28 through through IN 48196 392 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 392 30 skin skin NN 48196 392 31 ; ; : 48196 392 32 hence hence RB 48196 392 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 392 34 abound abound VBP 48196 392 35 in in IN 48196 392 36 meadows meadow NNS 48196 392 37 and and CC 48196 392 38 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 392 39 soil soil NN 48196 392 40 , , , 48196 392 41 and and CC 48196 392 42 are be VBP 48196 392 43 not not RB 48196 392 44 found find VBN 48196 392 45 on on IN 48196 392 46 high high JJ 48196 392 47 , , , 48196 392 48 dry dry JJ 48196 392 49 plains plain NNS 48196 392 50 . . . 48196 393 1 During during IN 48196 393 2 the the DT 48196 393 3 day day NN 48196 393 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 393 5 lie lie VBP 48196 393 6 near near IN 48196 393 7 the the DT 48196 393 8 surface surface NN 48196 393 9 , , , 48196 393 10 often often RB 48196 393 11 with with IN 48196 393 12 the the DT 48196 393 13 head head NN 48196 393 14 just just RB 48196 393 15 protruding protrude VBG 48196 393 16 . . . 48196 394 1 Here here RB 48196 394 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 394 3 are be VBP 48196 394 4 discovered discover VBN 48196 394 5 by by IN 48196 394 6 sharp sharp JJ 48196 394 7 - - HYPH 48196 394 8 eyed eyed JJ 48196 394 9 birds bird NNS 48196 394 10 and and CC 48196 394 11 garter garter NN 48196 394 12 snakes snake NNS 48196 394 13 , , , 48196 394 14 and and CC 48196 394 15 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 48196 394 16 by by IN 48196 394 17 thousands thousand NNS 48196 394 18 , , , 48196 394 19 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 48196 394 20 the the DT 48196 394 21 strength strength NN 48196 394 22 with with IN 48196 394 23 which which WDT 48196 394 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 394 25 hang hang VBP 48196 394 26 on on RP 48196 394 27 to to IN 48196 394 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 394 29 retreats retreat NNS 48196 394 30 by by IN 48196 394 31 the the DT 48196 394 32 tail tail NN 48196 394 33 . . . 48196 395 1 When when WRB 48196 395 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 395 3 retires retire VBZ 48196 395 4 to to IN 48196 395 5 the the DT 48196 395 6 depths depth NNS 48196 395 7 of of IN 48196 395 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 395 9 burrow burrow NN 48196 395 10 this this DT 48196 395 11 worm worm NN 48196 395 12 plugs plug VBZ 48196 395 13 the the DT 48196 395 14 mouth mouth NN 48196 395 15 of of IN 48196 395 16 the the DT 48196 395 17 tunnel tunnel NN 48196 395 18 with with IN 48196 395 19 leaves leave NNS 48196 395 20 which which WDT 48196 395 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 395 22 draws draw VBZ 48196 395 23 always always RB 48196 395 24 by by IN 48196 395 25 the the DT 48196 395 26 base base NN 48196 395 27 , , , 48196 395 28 exhibiting exhibit VBG 48196 395 29 considerable considerable JJ 48196 395 30 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 395 31 in in IN 48196 395 32 manipulating manipulate VBG 48196 395 33 the the DT 48196 395 34 various various JJ 48196 395 35 shapes shape NNS 48196 395 36 of of IN 48196 395 37 leaves leave NNS 48196 395 38 to to IN 48196 395 39 that that DT 48196 395 40 end end NN 48196 395 41 . . . 48196 396 1 The the DT 48196 396 2 world world NN 48196 396 3 - - HYPH 48196 396 4 wide wide JJ 48196 396 5 distribution distribution NN 48196 396 6 of of IN 48196 396 7 the the DT 48196 396 8 earthworm earthworm NN 48196 396 9 is be VBZ 48196 396 10 to to IN 48196 396 11 some some DT 48196 396 12 extent extent NN 48196 396 13 owing owe VBG 48196 396 14 to to IN 48196 396 15 man man NNP 48196 396 16 's 's POS 48196 396 17 agency agency NN 48196 396 18 . . . 48196 397 1 On on IN 48196 397 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 397 3 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 397 4 plains plain NNS 48196 397 5 , , , 48196 397 6 for for IN 48196 397 7 example example NN 48196 397 8 , , , 48196 397 9 these these DT 48196 397 10 worms worm NNS 48196 397 11 originally originally RB 48196 397 12 were be VBD 48196 397 13 absent absent JJ 48196 397 14 , , , 48196 397 15 but but CC 48196 397 16 are be VBP 48196 397 17 now now RB 48196 397 18 widely widely RB 48196 397 19 distributed distribute VBN 48196 397 20 and and CC 48196 397 21 flourishing flourish VBG 48196 397 22 there there RB 48196 397 23 , , , 48196 397 24 having have VBG 48196 397 25 been be VBN 48196 397 26 carried carry VBN 48196 397 27 from from IN 48196 397 28 the the DT 48196 397 29 east east NN 48196 397 30 , , , 48196 397 31 as as IN 48196 397 32 eggs egg NNS 48196 397 33 or or CC 48196 397 34 small small JJ 48196 397 35 worms worm NNS 48196 397 36 , , , 48196 397 37 in in IN 48196 397 38 the the DT 48196 397 39 soil soil NN 48196 397 40 packed pack VBN 48196 397 41 about about IN 48196 397 42 the the DT 48196 397 43 roots root NNS 48196 397 44 of of IN 48196 397 45 trees tree NNS 48196 397 46 and and CC 48196 397 47 shrubs shrub NNS 48196 397 48 transplanted transplant VBN 48196 397 49 to to IN 48196 397 50 western western JJ 48196 397 51 orchards orchard NNS 48196 397 52 and and CC 48196 397 53 gardens garden NNS 48196 397 54 . . . 48196 398 1 This this DT 48196 398 2 fact fact NN 48196 398 3 may may MD 48196 398 4 have have VB 48196 398 5 something something NN 48196 398 6 to to TO 48196 398 7 do do VB 48196 398 8 with with IN 48196 398 9 the the DT 48196 398 10 recent recent JJ 48196 398 11 westward westward JJ 48196 398 12 spread spread NN 48196 398 13 of of IN 48196 398 14 the the DT 48196 398 15 robin robin NN 48196 398 16 , , , 48196 398 17 which which WDT 48196 398 18 , , , 48196 398 19 more more JJR 48196 398 20 than than IN 48196 398 21 any any DT 48196 398 22 other other JJ 48196 398 23 of of IN 48196 398 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 398 25 birds bird NNS 48196 398 26 , , , 48196 398 27 is be VBZ 48196 398 28 a a DT 48196 398 29 hunter hunter NN 48196 398 30 of of IN 48196 398 31 them -PRON- PRP 48196 398 32 . . . 48196 399 1 Except except IN 48196 399 2 where where WRB 48196 399 3 excessively excessively RB 48196 399 4 numerous numerous JJ 48196 399 5 these these DT 48196 399 6 worms worm NNS 48196 399 7 do do VBP 48196 399 8 far far RB 48196 399 9 more more RBR 48196 399 10 good good JJ 48196 399 11 than than IN 48196 399 12 harm harm NN 48196 399 13 in in IN 48196 399 14 a a DT 48196 399 15 garden garden NN 48196 399 16 . . . 48196 400 1 The the DT 48196 400 2 naids naid NNS 48196 400 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 400 4 Naidæ Naidæ NNP 48196 400 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 400 6 are be VBP 48196 400 7 small small JJ 48196 400 8 transparent transparent JJ 48196 400 9 worms worm NNS 48196 400 10 that that WDT 48196 400 11 creep creep VBP 48196 400 12 about about IN 48196 400 13 on on IN 48196 400 14 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 400 15 in in IN 48196 400 16 fresh fresh JJ 48196 400 17 water water NN 48196 400 18 , , , 48196 400 19 and and CC 48196 400 20 , , , 48196 400 21 besides besides IN 48196 400 22 laying lay VBG 48196 400 23 large large JJ 48196 400 24 eggs egg NNS 48196 400 25 , , , 48196 400 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 400 27 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 400 28 divide divide VBP 48196 400 29 into into IN 48196 400 30 two two CD 48196 400 31 at at IN 48196 400 32 a a DT 48196 400 33 place place NN 48196 400 34 in in IN 48196 400 35 the the DT 48196 400 36 body body NN 48196 400 37 that that WDT 48196 400 38 appears appear VBZ 48196 400 39 arranged arrange VBN 48196 400 40 for for IN 48196 400 41 this this DT 48196 400 42 purpose purpose NN 48196 400 43 , , , 48196 400 44 for for IN 48196 400 45 it -PRON- PRP 48196 400 46 consists consist VBZ 48196 400 47 of of IN 48196 400 48 a a DT 48196 400 49 zone zone NN 48196 400 50 of of IN 48196 400 51 very very RB 48196 400 52 elementary elementary JJ 48196 400 53 tissue tissue NN 48196 400 54 . . . 48196 401 1 " " `` 48196 401 2 Gradually gradually RB 48196 401 3 , , , 48196 401 4 " " '' 48196 401 5 as as IN 48196 401 6 Minot Minot NNP 48196 401 7 records record NNS 48196 401 8 , , , 48196 401 9 " " `` 48196 401 10 the the DT 48196 401 11 tissue tissue NN 48196 401 12 of of IN 48196 401 13 this this DT 48196 401 14 interpolated interpolate VBN 48196 401 15 zone zone NN 48196 401 16 transforms transform VBZ 48196 401 17 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 401 18 into into IN 48196 401 19 muscles muscle NNS 48196 401 20 , , , 48196 401 21 nerves nerve NNS 48196 401 22 , , , 48196 401 23 etc etc FW 48196 401 24 . . FW 48196 401 25 , , , 48196 401 26 and and CC 48196 401 27 , , , 48196 401 28 growing grow VBG 48196 401 29 meanwhile meanwhile RB 48196 401 30 , , , 48196 401 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 401 32 forms form VBZ 48196 401 33 in in IN 48196 401 34 front front NN 48196 401 35 a a DT 48196 401 36 new new JJ 48196 401 37 tailpiece tailpiece NN 48196 401 38 to to TO 48196 401 39 patch patch VB 48196 401 40 out out RP 48196 401 41 the the DT 48196 401 42 anterior anterior JJ 48196 401 43 half half NN 48196 401 44 of of IN 48196 401 45 the the DT 48196 401 46 worm worm NN 48196 401 47 , , , 48196 401 48 and and CC 48196 401 49 behind behind IN 48196 401 50 it -PRON- PRP 48196 401 51 forms form VBZ 48196 401 52 a a DT 48196 401 53 new new JJ 48196 401 54 head head NN 48196 401 55 for for IN 48196 401 56 the the DT 48196 401 57 posterior posterior NN 48196 401 58 half half NN 48196 401 59 of of IN 48196 401 60 the the DT 48196 401 61 original original JJ 48196 401 62 body body NN 48196 401 63 . . . 48196 402 1 The the DT 48196 402 2 zone zone NN 48196 402 3 then then RB 48196 402 4 breaks break VBZ 48196 402 5 and and CC 48196 402 6 there there EX 48196 402 7 are be VBP 48196 402 8 now now RB 48196 402 9 two two CD 48196 402 10 worms worm NNS 48196 402 11 . . . 48196 402 12 " " '' 48196 403 1 A a DT 48196 403 2 relative relative NN 48196 403 3 , , , 48196 403 4 the the DT 48196 403 5 lumbriculus lumbriculus NN 48196 403 6 , , , 48196 403 7 does do VBZ 48196 403 8 the the DT 48196 403 9 trick trick NN 48196 403 10 in in IN 48196 403 11 a a DT 48196 403 12 much much RB 48196 403 13 more more RBR 48196 403 14 prosaic prosaic JJ 48196 403 15 way way NN 48196 403 16 , , , 48196 403 17 breaking break VBG 48196 403 18 in in IN 48196 403 19 two two CD 48196 403 20 first first RB 48196 403 21 , , , 48196 403 22 and and CC 48196 403 23 letting let VBG 48196 403 24 the the DT 48196 403 25 separate separate JJ 48196 403 26 halves half NNS 48196 403 27 acquire acquire VBP 48196 403 28 head head NN 48196 403 29 or or CC 48196 403 30 tail tail VB 48196 403 31 as as RB 48196 403 32 best best RB 48196 403 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 403 34 may may MD 48196 403 35 . . . 48196 404 1 This this DT 48196 404 2 ability ability NN 48196 404 3 to to TO 48196 404 4 reproduce reproduce VB 48196 404 5 lost lose VBN 48196 404 6 parts part NNS 48196 404 7 is be VBZ 48196 404 8 of of IN 48196 404 9 much much JJ 48196 404 10 service service NN 48196 404 11 in in IN 48196 404 12 the the DT 48196 404 13 life life NN 48196 404 14 of of IN 48196 404 15 the the DT 48196 404 16 species specie NNS 48196 404 17 and and CC 48196 404 18 often often RB 48196 404 19 of of IN 48196 404 20 the the DT 48196 404 21 individual individual NN 48196 404 22 , , , 48196 404 23 which which WDT 48196 404 24 may may MD 48196 404 25 still still RB 48196 404 26 live live VB 48196 404 27 after after IN 48196 404 28 some some DT 48196 404 29 water water NN 48196 404 30 tiger tiger NN 48196 404 31 has have VBZ 48196 404 32 bitten bite VBN 48196 404 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 404 34 in in IN 48196 404 35 two two CD 48196 404 36 -- -- : 48196 404 37 and and CC 48196 404 38 these these DT 48196 404 39 worms worm NNS 48196 404 40 are be VBP 48196 404 41 at at IN 48196 404 42 the the DT 48196 404 43 base base NN 48196 404 44 of of IN 48196 404 45 the the DT 48196 404 46 food food NN 48196 404 47 supply supply NN 48196 404 48 of of IN 48196 404 49 rivers river NNS 48196 404 50 and and CC 48196 404 51 ponds pond NNS 48196 404 52 , , , 48196 404 53 and and CC 48196 404 54 would would MD 48196 404 55 soon soon RB 48196 404 56 be be VB 48196 404 57 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 404 58 were be VBD 48196 404 59 they -PRON- PRP 48196 404 60 not not RB 48196 404 61 capable capable JJ 48196 404 62 of of IN 48196 404 63 rapid rapid JJ 48196 404 64 and and CC 48196 404 65 profuse profuse NN 48196 404 66 multiplication multiplication NN 48196 404 67 . . . 48196 405 1 Worms worm NNS 48196 405 2 of of IN 48196 405 3 this this DT 48196 405 4 class class NN 48196 405 5 dwell dwell NN 48196 405 6 in in IN 48196 405 7 great great JJ 48196 405 8 numbers number NNS 48196 405 9 and and CC 48196 405 10 variety variety NN 48196 405 11 in in IN 48196 405 12 the the DT 48196 405 13 sea sea NN 48196 405 14 and and CC 48196 405 15 in in IN 48196 405 16 salt salt NN 48196 405 17 - - HYPH 48196 405 18 water water NN 48196 405 19 meadows meadow NNS 48196 405 20 and and CC 48196 405 21 beaches beach NNS 48196 405 22 , , , 48196 405 23 and and CC 48196 405 24 are be VBP 48196 405 25 often often RB 48196 405 26 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 405 27 as as RB 48196 405 28 well well RB 48196 405 29 as as IN 48196 405 30 interesting interesting JJ 48196 405 31 objects object NNS 48196 405 32 of of IN 48196 405 33 study study NN 48196 405 34 for for IN 48196 405 35 the the DT 48196 405 36 visitor visitor NN 48196 405 37 at at IN 48196 405 38 the the DT 48196 405 39 shore shore NN 48196 405 40 . . . 48196 406 1 The the DT 48196 406 2 sea sea NN 48196 406 3 mouse mouse NN 48196 406 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 406 5 Aphrodite Aphrodite NNP 48196 406 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 406 7 , , , 48196 406 8 for for IN 48196 406 9 instance instance NN 48196 406 10 , , , 48196 406 11 which which WDT 48196 406 12 is be VBZ 48196 406 13 about about RB 48196 406 14 three three CD 48196 406 15 inches inch NNS 48196 406 16 long long JJ 48196 406 17 and and CC 48196 406 18 of of IN 48196 406 19 oval oval NN 48196 406 20 shape shape NN 48196 406 21 , , , 48196 406 22 is be VBZ 48196 406 23 covered cover VBN 48196 406 24 with with IN 48196 406 25 hairlike hairlike JJ 48196 406 26 bristles bristle NNS 48196 406 27 that that WDT 48196 406 28 glisten glisten VBP 48196 406 29 with with IN 48196 406 30 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 406 31 green green NN 48196 406 32 , , , 48196 406 33 red red JJ 48196 406 34 , , , 48196 406 35 and and CC 48196 406 36 yellow yellow JJ 48196 406 37 iridescence iridescence NN 48196 406 38 ; ; : 48196 406 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 406 40 is be VBZ 48196 406 41 to to TO 48196 406 42 be be VB 48196 406 43 looked look VBN 48196 406 44 for for IN 48196 406 45 on on IN 48196 406 46 the the DT 48196 406 47 mud mud NN 48196 406 48 just just RB 48196 406 49 below below IN 48196 406 50 the the DT 48196 406 51 low low JJ 48196 406 52 - - HYPH 48196 406 53 tide tide NN 48196 406 54 line line NN 48196 406 55 , , , 48196 406 56 and and CC 48196 406 57 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 406 58 both both DT 48196 406 59 coasts coast NNS 48196 406 60 of of IN 48196 406 61 the the DT 48196 406 62 North North NNP 48196 406 63 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 406 64 . . . 48196 407 1 The the DT 48196 407 2 body body NN 48196 407 3 of of IN 48196 407 4 the the DT 48196 407 5 common common JJ 48196 407 6 " " `` 48196 407 7 clay clay NN 48196 407 8 worm worm NN 48196 407 9 , , , 48196 407 10 " " '' 48196 407 11 dug dig VBN 48196 407 12 for for IN 48196 407 13 bait bait NN 48196 407 14 at at IN 48196 407 15 low low JJ 48196 407 16 tide tide NNP 48196 407 17 , , , 48196 407 18 which which WDT 48196 407 19 is be VBZ 48196 407 20 olive olive NN 48196 407 21 in in IN 48196 407 22 general general JJ 48196 407 23 tone tone NN 48196 407 24 , , , 48196 407 25 gleams gleam NNS 48196 407 26 with with IN 48196 407 27 pearly pearly RB 48196 407 28 iridescence iridescence NN 48196 407 29 , , , 48196 407 30 while while IN 48196 407 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 407 32 innumerable innumerable JJ 48196 407 33 feet foot NNS 48196 407 34 bear bear VBP 48196 407 35 gills gill NNS 48196 407 36 that that WDT 48196 407 37 are be VBP 48196 407 38 green green JJ 48196 407 39 and and CC 48196 407 40 salmon salmon NN 48196 407 41 - - HYPH 48196 407 42 red red NN 48196 407 43 . . . 48196 408 1 Another another DT 48196 408 2 ( ( -LRB- 48196 408 3 Lumbriconereis Lumbriconereis NNP 48196 408 4 ) ) -RRB- 48196 408 5 is be VBZ 48196 408 6 known know VBN 48196 408 7 as as IN 48196 408 8 " " `` 48196 408 9 opal opal JJ 48196 408 10 worm worm NN 48196 408 11 " " '' 48196 408 12 for for IN 48196 408 13 good good JJ 48196 408 14 reason reason NN 48196 408 15 ; ; : 48196 408 16 and and CC 48196 408 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 408 18 sands sand NNS 48196 408 19 abound abound VBP 48196 408 20 in in IN 48196 408 21 slender slend JJR 48196 408 22 scarlet scarlet JJ 48196 408 23 worms worm NNS 48196 408 24 of of IN 48196 408 25 the the DT 48196 408 26 same same JJ 48196 408 27 genus genus NN 48196 408 28 named name VBN 48196 408 29 " " `` 48196 408 30 red red JJ 48196 408 31 thread thread NN 48196 408 32 . . . 48196 408 33 " " '' 48196 409 1 All all PDT 48196 409 2 these these DT 48196 409 3 worms worm NNS 48196 409 4 bury bury VBP 48196 409 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 409 6 in in IN 48196 409 7 the the DT 48196 409 8 sand sand NN 48196 409 9 , , , 48196 409 10 or or CC 48196 409 11 wander wander VB 48196 409 12 through through IN 48196 409 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 409 14 in in IN 48196 409 15 search search NN 48196 409 16 of of IN 48196 409 17 prey prey NN 48196 409 18 , , , 48196 409 19 for for IN 48196 409 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 409 21 are be VBP 48196 409 22 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 409 23 , , , 48196 409 24 and and CC 48196 409 25 do do VBP 48196 409 26 not not RB 48196 409 27 hesitate hesitate VB 48196 409 28 to to TO 48196 409 29 kill kill VB 48196 409 30 and and CC 48196 409 31 eat eat VB 48196 409 32 each each DT 48196 409 33 other other JJ 48196 409 34 . . . 48196 410 1 Some some DT 48196 410 2 are be VBP 48196 410 3 fairly fairly RB 48196 410 4 sedentary sedentary JJ 48196 410 5 , , , 48196 410 6 and and CC 48196 410 7 protect protect VB 48196 410 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 410 9 against against IN 48196 410 10 fishes fish NNS 48196 410 11 , , , 48196 410 12 crabs crab NNS 48196 410 13 , , , 48196 410 14 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 410 15 , , , 48196 410 16 and and CC 48196 410 17 bigger big JJR 48196 410 18 annelids annelid NNS 48196 410 19 that that WDT 48196 410 20 seek seek VBP 48196 410 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 410 22 , , , 48196 410 23 by by IN 48196 410 24 forming form VBG 48196 410 25 tubes tube NNS 48196 410 26 by by IN 48196 410 27 means mean NNS 48196 410 28 in in IN 48196 410 29 some some DT 48196 410 30 cases case NNS 48196 410 31 of of IN 48196 410 32 a a DT 48196 410 33 shelly shelly RB 48196 410 34 secretion secretion NN 48196 410 35 , , , 48196 410 36 but but CC 48196 410 37 more more RBR 48196 410 38 usually usually RB 48196 410 39 by by IN 48196 410 40 cementing cement VBG 48196 410 41 bits bit NNS 48196 410 42 of of IN 48196 410 43 shell shell NNP 48196 410 44 , , , 48196 410 45 stones stone NNS 48196 410 46 , , , 48196 410 47 and and CC 48196 410 48 grains grain NNS 48196 410 49 of of IN 48196 410 50 sand sand NN 48196 410 51 into into IN 48196 410 52 an an DT 48196 410 53 irregular irregular JJ 48196 410 54 tube tube NN 48196 410 55 lining line VBG 48196 410 56 the the DT 48196 410 57 burrow burrow NN 48196 410 58 ; ; : 48196 410 59 the the DT 48196 410 60 slender slender NN 48196 410 61 , , , 48196 410 62 limy limy NNP 48196 410 63 serpentine serpentine NN 48196 410 64 tubes tube NNS 48196 410 65 often often RB 48196 410 66 seen see VBN 48196 410 67 on on IN 48196 410 68 stones stone NNS 48196 410 69 or or CC 48196 410 70 dead dead JJ 48196 410 71 shells shell NNS 48196 410 72 in in IN 48196 410 73 tide tide NN 48196 410 74 pools pool NNS 48196 410 75 , , , 48196 410 76 are be VBP 48196 410 77 , , , 48196 410 78 or or CC 48196 410 79 were be VBD 48196 410 80 , , , 48196 410 81 the the DT 48196 410 82 homes home NNS 48196 410 83 of of IN 48196 410 84 such such JJ 48196 410 85 protected protected JJ 48196 410 86 worms worm NNS 48196 410 87 , , , 48196 410 88 most most RBS 48196 410 89 commonly commonly RB 48196 410 90 of of IN 48196 410 91 the the DT 48196 410 92 " " `` 48196 410 93 shell shell NNP 48196 410 94 worm worm NN 48196 410 95 " " '' 48196 410 96 ( ( -LRB- 48196 410 97 Serpula Serpula NNP 48196 410 98 ) ) -RRB- 48196 410 99 . . . 48196 411 1 " " `` 48196 411 2 Often often RB 48196 411 3 a a DT 48196 411 4 number number NN 48196 411 5 of of IN 48196 411 6 these these DT 48196 411 7 calcareous calcareous JJ 48196 411 8 worm worm NN 48196 411 9 tubes tube NNS 48196 411 10 are be VBP 48196 411 11 seen see VBN 48196 411 12 clustered cluster VBN 48196 411 13 together together RB 48196 411 14 . . . 48196 412 1 When when WRB 48196 412 2 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 48196 412 3 the the DT 48196 412 4 worm worm NN 48196 412 5 protrudes protrude VBZ 48196 412 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 412 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 412 8 feathered feather VBN 48196 412 9 gills gill NNS 48196 412 10 , , , 48196 412 11 which which WDT 48196 412 12 resemble resemble VBP 48196 412 13 a a DT 48196 412 14 little little JJ 48196 412 15 passion passion NN 48196 412 16 flower flower NN 48196 412 17 projecting project VBG 48196 412 18 from from IN 48196 412 19 the the DT 48196 412 20 mouth mouth NN 48196 412 21 of of IN 48196 412 22 the the DT 48196 412 23 tube tube NN 48196 412 24 . . . 48196 413 1 These these DT 48196 413 2 gills gill NNS 48196 413 3 are be VBP 48196 413 4 variously variously RB 48196 413 5 colored color VBN 48196 413 6 in in IN 48196 413 7 different different JJ 48196 413 8 individuals individual NNS 48196 413 9 , , , 48196 413 10 some some DT 48196 413 11 being be VBG 48196 413 12 purplish purplish NNP 48196 413 13 brown brown NNP 48196 413 14 , , , 48196 413 15 banded band VBD 48196 413 16 with with IN 48196 413 17 white white JJ 48196 413 18 and and CC 48196 413 19 yellow yellow JJ 48196 413 20 , , , 48196 413 21 while while IN 48196 413 22 others other NNS 48196 413 23 are be VBP 48196 413 24 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 413 25 green green JJ 48196 413 26 , , , 48196 413 27 orange orange JJ 48196 413 28 , , , 48196 413 29 or or CC 48196 413 30 lemon lemon NN 48196 413 31 - - HYPH 48196 413 32 yellow yellow JJ 48196 413 33 . . . 48196 414 1 At at IN 48196 414 2 the the DT 48196 414 3 least least JJS 48196 414 4 disturbance disturbance NN 48196 414 5 , , , 48196 414 6 such such JJ 48196 414 7 as as IN 48196 414 8 a a DT 48196 414 9 shock shock NN 48196 414 10 or or CC 48196 414 11 a a DT 48196 414 12 shadow shadow NN 48196 414 13 , , , 48196 414 14 the the DT 48196 414 15 gills gill NNS 48196 414 16 are be VBP 48196 414 17 instantly instantly RB 48196 414 18 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48196 414 19 into into IN 48196 414 20 the the DT 48196 414 21 stony stony NN 48196 414 22 tube tube NN 48196 414 23 , , , 48196 414 24 and and CC 48196 414 25 the the DT 48196 414 26 opening opening NN 48196 414 27 stopped stop VBD 48196 414 28 by by IN 48196 414 29 a a DT 48196 414 30 horny horny NN 48196 414 31 disk disk NN 48196 414 32 . . . 48196 414 33 " " '' 48196 415 1 In in IN 48196 415 2 the the DT 48196 415 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 415 4 of of IN 48196 415 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 415 6 extensive extensive JJ 48196 415 7 colonies colony NNS 48196 415 8 of of IN 48196 415 9 these these DT 48196 415 10 worms worm NNS 48196 415 11 often often RB 48196 415 12 form form VBP 48196 415 13 , , , 48196 415 14 and and CC 48196 415 15 as as IN 48196 415 16 the the DT 48196 415 17 early early JJ 48196 415 18 generations generation NNS 48196 415 19 die die VBP 48196 415 20 others other NNS 48196 415 21 erect erect VBP 48196 415 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 415 23 tubes tube NNS 48196 415 24 above above IN 48196 415 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 415 26 ; ; : 48196 415 27 as as IN 48196 415 28 this this DT 48196 415 29 goes go VBZ 48196 415 30 on on IN 48196 415 31 sand sand NN 48196 415 32 and and CC 48196 415 33 shell shell NN 48196 415 34 fragments fragment NNS 48196 415 35 fill fill VBP 48196 415 36 around around RB 48196 415 37 and and CC 48196 415 38 between between IN 48196 415 39 the the DT 48196 415 40 tubes tube NNS 48196 415 41 , , , 48196 415 42 and and CC 48196 415 43 after after IN 48196 415 44 a a DT 48196 415 45 long long JJ 48196 415 46 time time NN 48196 415 47 the the DT 48196 415 48 whole whole JJ 48196 415 49 mass mass NN 48196 415 50 becomes become VBZ 48196 415 51 a a DT 48196 415 52 solid solid JJ 48196 415 53 reddish reddish JJ 48196 415 54 , , , 48196 415 55 loose loose RB 48196 415 56 - - HYPH 48196 415 57 lying lie VBG 48196 415 58 rock rock NN 48196 415 59 , , , 48196 415 60 composed compose VBN 48196 415 61 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 415 62 of of IN 48196 415 63 serpula serpula NN 48196 415 64 tubes tube NNS 48196 415 65 , , , 48196 415 66 which which WDT 48196 415 67 in in IN 48196 415 68 Florida Florida NNP 48196 415 69 is be VBZ 48196 415 70 dragged drag VBN 48196 415 71 up up RP 48196 415 72 from from IN 48196 415 73 the the DT 48196 415 74 beach beach NN 48196 415 75 and and CC 48196 415 76 used use VBD 48196 415 77 as as IN 48196 415 78 building build VBG 48196 415 79 stone stone NN 48196 415 80 . . . 48196 416 1 The the DT 48196 416 2 third third JJ 48196 416 3 class class NN 48196 416 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 416 5 Hirudinidæ Hirudinidæ NNP 48196 416 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 416 7 of of IN 48196 416 8 Annulata Annulata NNP 48196 416 9 is be VBZ 48196 416 10 that that DT 48196 416 11 of of IN 48196 416 12 the the DT 48196 416 13 leeches leech NNS 48196 416 14 , , , 48196 416 15 those those DT 48196 416 16 ugly ugly JJ 48196 416 17 , , , 48196 416 18 but but CC 48196 416 19 useful useful JJ 48196 416 20 , , , 48196 416 21 worms worm NNS 48196 416 22 of of IN 48196 416 23 land land NN 48196 416 24 and and CC 48196 416 25 sea sea NN 48196 416 26 . . . 48196 417 1 In in IN 48196 417 2 spite spite NN 48196 417 3 of of IN 48196 417 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 417 5 sluglike sluglike JJ 48196 417 6 appearance appearance NN 48196 417 7 the the DT 48196 417 8 leeches leech NNS 48196 417 9 are be VBP 48196 417 10 segmented segmented JJ 48196 417 11 worms worm NNS 48196 417 12 , , , 48196 417 13 although although IN 48196 417 14 the the DT 48196 417 15 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 48196 417 16 on on IN 48196 417 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 417 18 gray gray JJ 48196 417 19 , , , 48196 417 20 mottled mottled JJ 48196 417 21 skins skin NNS 48196 417 22 do do VBP 48196 417 23 not not RB 48196 417 24 indicate indicate VB 48196 417 25 the the DT 48196 417 26 position position NN 48196 417 27 of of IN 48196 417 28 the the DT 48196 417 29 segments segment NNS 48196 417 30 beneath beneath RB 48196 417 31 . . . 48196 418 1 The the DT 48196 418 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 418 3 on on IN 48196 418 4 the the DT 48196 418 5 under under JJ 48196 418 6 side side NN 48196 418 7 of of IN 48196 418 8 the the DT 48196 418 9 head head NN 48196 418 10 is be VBZ 48196 418 11 armed arm VBN 48196 418 12 with with IN 48196 418 13 jaws jaw NNS 48196 418 14 and and CC 48196 418 15 sharp sharp JJ 48196 418 16 teeth tooth NNS 48196 418 17 that that WDT 48196 418 18 make make VBP 48196 418 19 three three CD 48196 418 20 or or CC 48196 418 21 more more JJR 48196 418 22 cuts cut NNS 48196 418 23 through through IN 48196 418 24 the the DT 48196 418 25 skin skin NN 48196 418 26 , , , 48196 418 27 whence whence NN 48196 418 28 the the DT 48196 418 29 blood blood NN 48196 418 30 is be VBZ 48196 418 31 sucked suck VBN 48196 418 32 ; ; : 48196 418 33 there there EX 48196 418 34 is be VBZ 48196 418 35 also also RB 48196 418 36 a a DT 48196 418 37 holding hold VBG 48196 418 38 sucker sucker NN 48196 418 39 near near IN 48196 418 40 the the DT 48196 418 41 tail tail NN 48196 418 42 . . . 48196 419 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 419 2 attacks attack NNS 48196 419 3 cause cause VBP 48196 419 4 little little JJ 48196 419 5 pain pain NN 48196 419 6 , , , 48196 419 7 and and CC 48196 419 8 that that DT 48196 419 9 fact fact NN 48196 419 10 has have VBZ 48196 419 11 led lead VBN 48196 419 12 physicians physician NNS 48196 419 13 to to TO 48196 419 14 put put VB 48196 419 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 419 16 into into IN 48196 419 17 use use NN 48196 419 18 when when WRB 48196 419 19 bleeding bleed VBG 48196 419 20 is be VBZ 48196 419 21 required require VBN 48196 419 22 . . . 48196 420 1 The the DT 48196 420 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 420 3 of of IN 48196 420 4 leeches leech NNS 48196 420 5 are be VBP 48196 420 6 laid lay VBN 48196 420 7 in in IN 48196 420 8 moist moist JJ 48196 420 9 earth earth NN 48196 420 10 in in IN 48196 420 11 little little JJ 48196 420 12 packets packet NNS 48196 420 13 , , , 48196 420 14 and and CC 48196 420 15 hatch hatch NN 48196 420 16 in in IN 48196 420 17 five five CD 48196 420 18 or or CC 48196 420 19 six six CD 48196 420 20 weeks week NNS 48196 420 21 . . . 48196 421 1 The the DT 48196 421 2 growth growth NN 48196 421 3 to to IN 48196 421 4 maturity maturity NN 48196 421 5 is be VBZ 48196 421 6 slow slow JJ 48196 421 7 , , , 48196 421 8 and and CC 48196 421 9 continues continue VBZ 48196 421 10 during during IN 48196 421 11 a a DT 48196 421 12 long long JJ 48196 421 13 life life NN 48196 421 14 . . . 48196 422 1 Many many JJ 48196 422 2 species specie NNS 48196 422 3 abound abound VBP 48196 422 4 in in IN 48196 422 5 ponds pond NNS 48196 422 6 and and CC 48196 422 7 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 422 8 waters water NNS 48196 422 9 . . . 48196 423 1 Asia Asia NNP 48196 423 2 has have VBZ 48196 423 3 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 423 4 leeches leech NNS 48196 423 5 , , , 48196 423 6 swarming swarm VBG 48196 423 7 in in IN 48196 423 8 moist moist JJ 48196 423 9 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 423 10 ; ; , 48196 423 11 and and CC 48196 423 12 in in IN 48196 423 13 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 423 14 the the DT 48196 423 15 minute minute NN 48196 423 16 leeches leech NNS 48196 423 17 are be VBP 48196 423 18 a a DT 48196 423 19 terrible terrible JJ 48196 423 20 plague plague NN 48196 423 21 in in IN 48196 423 22 certain certain JJ 48196 423 23 regions region NNS 48196 423 24 . . . 48196 424 1 Many many JJ 48196 424 2 also also RB 48196 424 3 are be VBP 48196 424 4 wholly wholly RB 48196 424 5 marine marine JJ 48196 424 6 . . . 48196 425 1 Some some DT 48196 425 2 of of IN 48196 425 3 the the DT 48196 425 4 larger large JJR 48196 425 5 forms form NNS 48196 425 6 attack attack NN 48196 425 7 fishes fish NNS 48196 425 8 directly directly RB 48196 425 9 , , , 48196 425 10 and and CC 48196 425 11 quickly quickly RB 48196 425 12 kill kill VB 48196 425 13 them -PRON- PRP 48196 425 14 by by IN 48196 425 15 sucking suck VBG 48196 425 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 425 17 blood blood NN 48196 425 18 away away RB 48196 425 19 ; ; : 48196 425 20 others other NNS 48196 425 21 are be VBP 48196 425 22 true true JJ 48196 425 23 parasites parasite NNS 48196 425 24 . . . 48196 426 1 On on IN 48196 426 2 the the DT 48196 426 3 other other JJ 48196 426 4 hand hand NN 48196 426 5 the the DT 48196 426 6 leeches leech NNS 48196 426 7 of of IN 48196 426 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 426 9 lakes lake NNS 48196 426 10 are be VBP 48196 426 11 fed feed VBN 48196 426 12 on on RP 48196 426 13 by by IN 48196 426 14 the the DT 48196 426 15 whitefish whitefish JJ 48196 426 16 and and CC 48196 426 17 similar similar JJ 48196 426 18 fishes fish NNS 48196 426 19 . . . 48196 427 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 427 2 are be VBP 48196 427 3 a a DT 48196 427 4 great great JJ 48196 427 5 pest pest NN 48196 427 6 to to IN 48196 427 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 427 8 fresh fresh JJ 48196 427 9 - - HYPH 48196 427 10 water water NN 48196 427 11 turtles turtle NNS 48196 427 12 . . . 48196 428 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 428 2 VIII viii NN 48196 428 3 BUILDERS builder NNS 48196 428 4 OF of IN 48196 428 5 THE the DT 48196 428 6 PEARLY pearly NN 48196 428 7 SHELLS shell VBD 48196 428 8 The the DT 48196 428 9 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 428 10 , , , 48196 428 11 or or CC 48196 428 12 " " `` 48196 428 13 shellfish shellfish NNP 48196 428 14 " " '' 48196 428 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 428 16 phylum phylum NN 48196 428 17 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 48196 428 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 428 19 are be VBP 48196 428 20 a a DT 48196 428 21 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 48196 428 22 group group NN 48196 428 23 of of IN 48196 428 24 soft soft JJ 48196 428 25 - - HYPH 48196 428 26 bodied bodied JJ 48196 428 27 , , , 48196 428 28 unsegmented unsegmented JJ 48196 428 29 , , , 48196 428 30 typically typically RB 48196 428 31 bilateral bilateral JJ 48196 428 32 , , , 48196 428 33 elaborately elaborately RB 48196 428 34 organized organized JJ 48196 428 35 animals animal NNS 48196 428 36 , , , 48196 428 37 mainly mainly RB 48196 428 38 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 428 39 and and CC 48196 428 40 marine marine JJ 48196 428 41 , , , 48196 428 42 whose whose WP$ 48196 428 43 origin origin NN 48196 428 44 -- -- : 48196 428 45 probably probably RB 48196 428 46 as as IN 48196 428 47 a a DT 48196 428 48 derivative derivative NN 48196 428 49 from from IN 48196 428 50 a a DT 48196 428 51 wormlike wormlike NN 48196 428 52 stock stock NN 48196 428 53 -- -- : 48196 428 54 is be VBZ 48196 428 55 lost lose VBN 48196 428 56 in in IN 48196 428 57 the the DT 48196 428 58 mists mist NNS 48196 428 59 of of IN 48196 428 60 geologic geologic NN 48196 428 61 prehistory prehistory NN 48196 428 62 . . . 48196 429 1 In in IN 48196 429 2 most most JJS 48196 429 3 cases case NNS 48196 429 4 the the DT 48196 429 5 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 429 6 secrete secrete JJ 48196 429 7 from from IN 48196 429 8 a a DT 48196 429 9 larval larval JJ 48196 429 10 gland gland NN 48196 429 11 an an DT 48196 429 12 external external JJ 48196 429 13 shell shell NN 48196 429 14 which which WDT 48196 429 15 serves serve VBZ 48196 429 16 as as IN 48196 429 17 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 429 18 and and CC 48196 429 19 defensive defensive JJ 48196 429 20 armor armor NN 48196 429 21 ; ; : 48196 429 22 are be VBP 48196 429 23 bisexual bisexual JJ 48196 429 24 and and CC 48196 429 25 produce produce VBP 48196 429 26 eggs egg NNS 48196 429 27 , , , 48196 429 28 or or CC 48196 429 29 if if IN 48196 429 30 monoecious monoecious JJ 48196 429 31 are be VBP 48196 429 32 never never RB 48196 429 33 self self NN 48196 429 34 - - HYPH 48196 429 35 fertilizing fertilizing NN 48196 429 36 . . . 48196 430 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 430 2 possess possess VBP 48196 430 3 a a DT 48196 430 4 heart heart NN 48196 430 5 , , , 48196 430 6 and and CC 48196 430 7 blood blood NN 48196 430 8 circulation circulation NN 48196 430 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 430 10 usually usually RB 48196 430 11 colorless colorless JJ 48196 430 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 430 13 ; ; , 48196 430 14 breathe breathe VB 48196 430 15 in in IN 48196 430 16 the the DT 48196 430 17 water water NN 48196 430 18 by by IN 48196 430 19 means mean NNS 48196 430 20 of of IN 48196 430 21 gills gill NNS 48196 430 22 , , , 48196 430 23 or or CC 48196 430 24 , , , 48196 430 25 in in IN 48196 430 26 the the DT 48196 430 27 air air NN 48196 430 28 , , , 48196 430 29 by by IN 48196 430 30 a a DT 48196 430 31 primitive primitive JJ 48196 430 32 kind kind NN 48196 430 33 of of IN 48196 430 34 lung lung NN 48196 430 35 ; ; : 48196 430 36 have have VBP 48196 430 37 a a DT 48196 430 38 nervous nervous JJ 48196 430 39 system system NN 48196 430 40 and and CC 48196 430 41 senses sense NNS 48196 430 42 in in IN 48196 430 43 some some DT 48196 430 44 cases case NNS 48196 430 45 of of IN 48196 430 46 a a DT 48196 430 47 high high JJ 48196 430 48 order order NN 48196 430 49 ; ; : 48196 430 50 the the DT 48196 430 51 organs organ NNS 48196 430 52 are be VBP 48196 430 53 normally normally RB 48196 430 54 paired pair VBN 48196 430 55 , , , 48196 430 56 and and CC 48196 430 57 protected protect VBN 48196 430 58 by by IN 48196 430 59 a a DT 48196 430 60 general general JJ 48196 430 61 covering cover VBG 48196 430 62 integument integument NN 48196 430 63 called call VBD 48196 430 64 the the DT 48196 430 65 " " `` 48196 430 66 mantle mantle NN 48196 430 67 " " '' 48196 430 68 ; ; : 48196 430 69 and and CC 48196 430 70 the the DT 48196 430 71 creeping creep VBG 48196 430 72 species specie NNS 48196 430 73 move move VBP 48196 430 74 by by IN 48196 430 75 a a DT 48196 430 76 muscular muscular JJ 48196 430 77 , , , 48196 430 78 elastic elastic JJ 48196 430 79 , , , 48196 430 80 ventral ventral JJ 48196 430 81 organ organ NN 48196 430 82 styled style VBD 48196 430 83 the the DT 48196 430 84 " " `` 48196 430 85 foot foot NN 48196 430 86 , , , 48196 430 87 " " '' 48196 430 88 while while IN 48196 430 89 the the DT 48196 430 90 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 430 91 are be VBP 48196 430 92 provided provide VBN 48196 430 93 with with IN 48196 430 94 a a DT 48196 430 95 variety variety NN 48196 430 96 of of IN 48196 430 97 swimming swimming NN 48196 430 98 organs organ NNS 48196 430 99 . . . 48196 431 1 Mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 431 2 vary vary VBP 48196 431 3 in in IN 48196 431 4 size size NN 48196 431 5 from from IN 48196 431 6 all all DT 48196 431 7 but but CC 48196 431 8 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 431 9 minuteness minuteness NN 48196 431 10 to to IN 48196 431 11 a a DT 48196 431 12 bivalve bivalve NN 48196 431 13 weighing weigh VBG 48196 431 14 500 500 CD 48196 431 15 pounds pound NNS 48196 431 16 or or CC 48196 431 17 a a DT 48196 431 18 squid squid JJ 48196 431 19 half half NN 48196 431 20 as as RB 48196 431 21 big big JJ 48196 431 22 as as IN 48196 431 23 a a DT 48196 431 24 right right JJ 48196 431 25 whale whale NN 48196 431 26 . . . 48196 432 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 432 2 occur occur VBP 48196 432 3 in in IN 48196 432 4 all all DT 48196 432 5 seas sea NNS 48196 432 6 at at IN 48196 432 7 all all DT 48196 432 8 depths depth NNS 48196 432 9 , , , 48196 432 10 abound abound VBP 48196 432 11 in in IN 48196 432 12 fresh fresh JJ 48196 432 13 waters water NNS 48196 432 14 both both CC 48196 432 15 swift swift JJ 48196 432 16 and and CC 48196 432 17 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 432 18 , , , 48196 432 19 and and CC 48196 432 20 are be VBP 48196 432 21 scattered scatter VBN 48196 432 22 over over IN 48196 432 23 the the DT 48196 432 24 earth earth NN 48196 432 25 wherever wherever WRB 48196 432 26 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 432 27 flourishes flourish NNS 48196 432 28 . . . 48196 433 1 The the DT 48196 433 2 phylum phylum NN 48196 433 3 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 48196 433 4 is be VBZ 48196 433 5 divided divide VBN 48196 433 6 into into IN 48196 433 7 five five CD 48196 433 8 classes class NNS 48196 433 9 , , , 48196 433 10 as as IN 48196 433 11 follows follow VBZ 48196 433 12 , , , 48196 433 13 and and CC 48196 433 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 433 15 will will MD 48196 433 16 be be VB 48196 433 17 noticed notice VBN 48196 433 18 that that IN 48196 433 19 four four CD 48196 433 20 of of IN 48196 433 21 the the DT 48196 433 22 names name NNS 48196 433 23 refer refer VBP 48196 433 24 to to IN 48196 433 25 the the DT 48196 433 26 locomotive locomotive JJ 48196 433 27 organ organ NN 48196 433 28 or or CC 48196 433 29 " " `` 48196 433 30 foot foot NN 48196 433 31 " " '' 48196 433 32 ( ( -LRB- 48196 433 33 Greek Greek NNP 48196 433 34 _ _ NNP 48196 433 35 pous pous JJ 48196 433 36 _ _ NNP 48196 433 37 , , , 48196 433 38 " " `` 48196 433 39 foot foot NN 48196 433 40 " " '' 48196 433 41 ) ) -RRB- 48196 433 42 : : : 48196 433 43 I. I. NNP 48196 434 1 _ _ NNP 48196 434 2 Pelecypoda Pelecypoda NNP 48196 434 3 _ _ NNP 48196 434 4 , , , 48196 434 5 the the DT 48196 434 6 Mussels mussel NNS 48196 434 7 -- -- : 48196 434 8 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 434 9 inclosed inclose VBD 48196 434 10 in in IN 48196 434 11 a a DT 48196 434 12 bivalve bivalve NN 48196 434 13 shell shell NN 48196 434 14 fastened fasten VBN 48196 434 15 by by IN 48196 434 16 a a DT 48196 434 17 muscular muscular JJ 48196 434 18 hinge hinge NN 48196 434 19 , , , 48196 434 20 the the DT 48196 434 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 48196 434 22 part part NN 48196 434 23 of of IN 48196 434 24 the the DT 48196 434 25 valves valve NNS 48196 434 26 being be VBG 48196 434 27 generally generally RB 48196 434 28 more more RBR 48196 434 29 or or CC 48196 434 30 less less RBR 48196 434 31 toothed toothed JJ 48196 434 32 ; ; : 48196 434 33 the the DT 48196 434 34 foot foot NN 48196 434 35 is be VBZ 48196 434 36 as as IN 48196 434 37 a a DT 48196 434 38 rule rule NN 48196 434 39 roughly roughly RB 48196 434 40 comparable comparable JJ 48196 434 41 to to IN 48196 434 42 the the DT 48196 434 43 shape shape NN 48196 434 44 of of IN 48196 434 45 an an DT 48196 434 46 ax ax JJ 48196 434 47 head head NN 48196 434 48 . . . 48196 435 1 II ii CD 48196 435 2 . . . 48196 436 1 _ _ NNP 48196 436 2 Amphineura Amphineura NNP 48196 436 3 _ _ NNP 48196 436 4 , , , 48196 436 5 the the DT 48196 436 6 Chitons chiton NNS 48196 436 7 -- -- : 48196 436 8 flattened flatten VBD 48196 436 9 , , , 48196 436 10 bisymmetrical bisymmetrical JJ 48196 436 11 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 436 12 whose whose WP$ 48196 436 13 shell shell NN 48196 436 14 consists consist VBZ 48196 436 15 of of IN 48196 436 16 eight eight CD 48196 436 17 crosswise crosswise NN 48196 436 18 , , , 48196 436 19 overlapping overlap VBG 48196 436 20 plates plate NNS 48196 436 21 . . . 48196 437 1 III iii CD 48196 437 2 . . . 48196 438 1 _ _ NNP 48196 438 2 Gastropoda Gastropoda NNP 48196 438 3 _ _ NNP 48196 438 4 , , , 48196 438 5 Snails Snails NNP 48196 438 6 , , , 48196 438 7 whelks whelk NNS 48196 438 8 , , , 48196 438 9 etc.--mollusks etc.--mollusk VBZ 48196 438 10 that that DT 48196 438 11 crawl crawl NN 48196 438 12 on on IN 48196 438 13 the the DT 48196 438 14 flat flat JJ 48196 438 15 undersurface undersurface NN 48196 438 16 of of IN 48196 438 17 the the DT 48196 438 18 body body NN 48196 438 19 , , , 48196 438 20 or or CC 48196 438 21 distensible distensible JJ 48196 438 22 foot foot NN 48196 438 23 . . . 48196 439 1 IV IV NNP 48196 439 2 . . . 48196 440 1 _ _ NNP 48196 440 2 Scaphopoda Scaphopoda NNP 48196 440 3 _ _ NNP 48196 440 4 , , , 48196 440 5 Tusk Tusk NNP 48196 440 6 shells shell VBZ 48196 440 7 -- -- : 48196 440 8 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 440 9 that that WDT 48196 440 10 possess possess VBP 48196 440 11 a a DT 48196 440 12 long long JJ 48196 440 13 tubular tubular JJ 48196 440 14 shell shell NN 48196 440 15 open open JJ 48196 440 16 at at IN 48196 440 17 both both DT 48196 440 18 ends end NNS 48196 440 19 ; ; : 48196 440 20 with with IN 48196 440 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 440 22 small small JJ 48196 440 23 and and CC 48196 440 24 elongated elongated JJ 48196 440 25 foot foot NN 48196 440 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 440 27 are be VBP 48196 440 28 supposed suppose VBN 48196 440 29 to to IN 48196 440 30 _ _ NNP 48196 440 31 dig dig NN 48196 440 32 _ _ NNP 48196 440 33 into into IN 48196 440 34 the the DT 48196 440 35 mud mud NN 48196 440 36 in in IN 48196 440 37 which which WDT 48196 440 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 440 39 live live VBP 48196 440 40 . . . 48196 441 1 V. V. NNP 48196 441 2 _ _ NNP 48196 441 3 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 48196 441 4 _ _ NNP 48196 441 5 , , , 48196 441 6 Cuttlefishes Cuttlefishes NNP 48196 441 7 , , , 48196 441 8 and and CC 48196 441 9 Octopods octopod NNS 48196 441 10 -- -- : 48196 441 11 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 441 12 with with IN 48196 441 13 tentaclelike tentaclelike NN 48196 441 14 " " `` 48196 441 15 arms arm NNS 48196 441 16 " " '' 48196 441 17 arranged arrange VBN 48196 441 18 about about IN 48196 441 19 the the DT 48196 441 20 mouth mouth NN 48196 441 21 , , , 48196 441 22 and and CC 48196 441 23 either either CC 48196 441 24 an an DT 48196 441 25 external external JJ 48196 441 26 or or CC 48196 441 27 internal internal JJ 48196 441 28 shell shell NN 48196 441 29 . . . 48196 442 1 These these DT 48196 442 2 are be VBP 48196 442 3 the the DT 48196 442 4 highest high JJS 48196 442 5 in in IN 48196 442 6 rank rank NN 48196 442 7 . . . 48196 443 1 THE the DT 48196 443 2 OYSTER OYSTER NNP 48196 443 3 AND and CC 48196 443 4 ITS its PRP$ 48196 443 5 RELATIVES relative VBD 48196 443 6 The the DT 48196 443 7 lowest low JJS 48196 443 8 in in IN 48196 443 9 rank rank NN 48196 443 10 of of IN 48196 443 11 these these DT 48196 443 12 classes class NNS 48196 443 13 is be VBZ 48196 443 14 the the DT 48196 443 15 Pelecypoda Pelecypoda NNP 48196 443 16 , , , 48196 443 17 containing contain VBG 48196 443 18 the the DT 48196 443 19 " " `` 48196 443 20 bivalves"--mussels bivalves"--mussel NNS 48196 443 21 , , , 48196 443 22 clams clam NNS 48196 443 23 , , , 48196 443 24 oysters oyster NNS 48196 443 25 , , , 48196 443 26 and and CC 48196 443 27 the the DT 48196 443 28 like like JJ 48196 443 29 , , , 48196 443 30 in in IN 48196 443 31 which which WDT 48196 443 32 the the DT 48196 443 33 shell shell NN 48196 443 34 is be VBZ 48196 443 35 in in IN 48196 443 36 two two CD 48196 443 37 parts part NNS 48196 443 38 or or CC 48196 443 39 valves valve NNS 48196 443 40 hinged hinge VBN 48196 443 41 together together RB 48196 443 42 over over IN 48196 443 43 the the DT 48196 443 44 " " `` 48196 443 45 back back NN 48196 443 46 " " '' 48196 443 47 of of IN 48196 443 48 the the DT 48196 443 49 animal animal NN 48196 443 50 , , , 48196 443 51 and and CC 48196 443 52 attached attach VBD 48196 443 53 to to IN 48196 443 54 it -PRON- PRP 48196 443 55 on on IN 48196 443 56 each each DT 48196 443 57 side side NN 48196 443 58 by by IN 48196 443 59 a a DT 48196 443 60 powerful powerful JJ 48196 443 61 muscle muscle NN 48196 443 62 , , , 48196 443 63 the the DT 48196 443 64 " " `` 48196 443 65 adductor adductor NN 48196 443 66 , , , 48196 443 67 " " '' 48196 443 68 by by IN 48196 443 69 the the DT 48196 443 70 contraction contraction NN 48196 443 71 of of IN 48196 443 72 which which WDT 48196 443 73 the the DT 48196 443 74 shell shell NN 48196 443 75 may may MD 48196 443 76 be be VB 48196 443 77 tightly tightly RB 48196 443 78 shut shut VBN 48196 443 79 . . . 48196 444 1 Within within IN 48196 444 2 the the DT 48196 444 3 shell shell NN 48196 444 4 the the DT 48196 444 5 body body NN 48196 444 6 is be VBZ 48196 444 7 enveloped envelop VBN 48196 444 8 in in IN 48196 444 9 a a DT 48196 444 10 " " `` 48196 444 11 mantle mantle NN 48196 444 12 , , , 48196 444 13 " " '' 48196 444 14 or or CC 48196 444 15 fleshy fleshy NN 48196 444 16 membrane membrane NN 48196 444 17 falling fall VBG 48196 444 18 like like IN 48196 444 19 a a DT 48196 444 20 cloak cloak NN 48196 444 21 on on IN 48196 444 22 each each DT 48196 444 23 side side NN 48196 444 24 ; ; : 48196 444 25 and and CC 48196 444 26 from from IN 48196 444 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 444 28 is be VBZ 48196 444 29 secreted secrete VBN 48196 444 30 the the DT 48196 444 31 outer outer JJ 48196 444 32 shell shell NN 48196 444 33 , , , 48196 444 34 which which WDT 48196 444 35 grows grow VBZ 48196 444 36 by by IN 48196 444 37 additions addition NNS 48196 444 38 to to IN 48196 444 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 444 40 ventral ventral JJ 48196 444 41 margin margin NN 48196 444 42 . . . 48196 445 1 These these DT 48196 445 2 additions addition NNS 48196 445 3 are be VBP 48196 445 4 in in IN 48196 445 5 a a DT 48196 445 6 general general JJ 48196 445 7 way way NN 48196 445 8 annual annual JJ 48196 445 9 , , , 48196 445 10 so so IN 48196 445 11 that that IN 48196 445 12 the the DT 48196 445 13 concentric concentric JJ 48196 445 14 lines line NNS 48196 445 15 of of IN 48196 445 16 growth growth NN 48196 445 17 on on IN 48196 445 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 445 19 exterior exterior NN 48196 445 20 are be VBP 48196 445 21 an an DT 48196 445 22 indication indication NN 48196 445 23 of of IN 48196 445 24 the the DT 48196 445 25 years year NNS 48196 445 26 of of IN 48196 445 27 the the DT 48196 445 28 mollusk mollusk NN 48196 445 29 's 's POS 48196 445 30 life life NN 48196 445 31 , , , 48196 445 32 which which WDT 48196 445 33 is be VBZ 48196 445 34 slow slow JJ 48196 445 35 in in IN 48196 445 36 growth growth NN 48196 445 37 , , , 48196 445 38 and and CC 48196 445 39 long long RB 48196 445 40 - - HYPH 48196 445 41 lived live VBN 48196 445 42 . . . 48196 446 1 The the DT 48196 446 2 interior interior NN 48196 446 3 of of IN 48196 446 4 the the DT 48196 446 5 shell shell NN 48196 446 6 is be VBZ 48196 446 7 usually usually RB 48196 446 8 pearly pearly RB 48196 446 9 , , , 48196 446 10 and and CC 48196 446 11 marked mark VBN 48196 446 12 with with IN 48196 446 13 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 446 14 rugosities rugositie NNS 48196 446 15 , , , 48196 446 16 which which WDT 48196 446 17 , , , 48196 446 18 by by IN 48196 446 19 breaking break VBG 48196 446 20 up up RP 48196 446 21 the the DT 48196 446 22 light light NN 48196 446 23 , , , 48196 446 24 as as IN 48196 446 25 if if IN 48196 446 26 by by IN 48196 446 27 innumerable innumerable JJ 48196 446 28 prisms prism NNS 48196 446 29 , , , 48196 446 30 gives give VBZ 48196 446 31 the the DT 48196 446 32 iridescence iridescence NN 48196 446 33 so so RB 48196 446 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 446 35 in in IN 48196 446 36 the the DT 48196 446 37 pearl pearl NNP 48196 446 38 oyster oyster NN 48196 446 39 , , , 48196 446 40 the the DT 48196 446 41 fresh fresh JJ 48196 446 42 - - HYPH 48196 446 43 water water NN 48196 446 44 unios unio NNS 48196 446 45 and and CC 48196 446 46 many many JJ 48196 446 47 others other NNS 48196 446 48 . . . 48196 447 1 These these DT 48196 447 2 pearly pearly JJ 48196 447 3 layers layer NNS 48196 447 4 are be VBP 48196 447 5 called call VBN 48196 447 6 " " `` 48196 447 7 nacre nacre NN 48196 447 8 . . . 48196 447 9 " " '' 48196 448 1 Bivalves bivalve NNS 48196 448 2 were be VBD 48196 448 3 formerly formerly RB 48196 448 4 classified classify VBN 48196 448 5 in in IN 48196 448 6 conchology conchology NN 48196 448 7 as as IN 48196 448 8 Acephala Acephala NNP 48196 448 9 , , , 48196 448 10 because because IN 48196 448 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 448 12 have have VBP 48196 448 13 no no DT 48196 448 14 proper proper JJ 48196 448 15 head head NN 48196 448 16 , , , 48196 448 17 but but CC 48196 448 18 at at IN 48196 448 19 the the DT 48196 448 20 posterior posterior NN 48196 448 21 end end NN 48196 448 22 are be VBP 48196 448 23 two two CD 48196 448 24 openings opening NNS 48196 448 25 of of IN 48196 448 26 tubes tube NNS 48196 448 27 , , , 48196 448 28 provided provide VBN 48196 448 29 with with IN 48196 448 30 cilia cilia NNP 48196 448 31 . . . 48196 449 1 In in IN 48196 449 2 one one CD 48196 449 3 , , , 48196 449 4 the the DT 48196 449 5 cilia cilia NN 48196 449 6 induce induce VBP 48196 449 7 a a DT 48196 449 8 constant constant JJ 48196 449 9 current current NN 48196 449 10 of of IN 48196 449 11 water water NN 48196 449 12 which which WDT 48196 449 13 after after IN 48196 449 14 leaving leave VBG 48196 449 15 the the DT 48196 449 16 gills gill NNS 48196 449 17 brings bring VBZ 48196 449 18 into into IN 48196 449 19 the the DT 48196 449 20 animal animal NN 48196 449 21 's 's POS 48196 449 22 stomach stomach NN 48196 449 23 floating float VBG 48196 449 24 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 449 25 food food NN 48196 449 26 , , , 48196 449 27 both both DT 48196 449 28 plants plant NNS 48196 449 29 and and CC 48196 449 30 animals animal NNS 48196 449 31 , , , 48196 449 32 including include VBG 48196 449 33 eggs egg NNS 48196 449 34 and and CC 48196 449 35 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 449 36 , , , 48196 449 37 where where WRB 48196 449 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 449 39 is be VBZ 48196 449 40 captured capture VBN 48196 449 41 and and CC 48196 449 42 assimilated assimilate VBN 48196 449 43 while while IN 48196 449 44 water water NN 48196 449 45 is be VBZ 48196 449 46 ejected eject VBN 48196 449 47 through through IN 48196 449 48 the the DT 48196 449 49 other other JJ 48196 449 50 ( ( -LRB- 48196 449 51 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 449 52 ) ) -RRB- 48196 449 53 pipe pipe NN 48196 449 54 . . . 48196 450 1 This this DT 48196 450 2 food food NN 48196 450 3 includes include VBZ 48196 450 4 bacteria bacteria NNS 48196 450 5 , , , 48196 450 6 and and CC 48196 450 7 if if IN 48196 450 8 the the DT 48196 450 9 mollusk mollusk NN 48196 450 10 lives live VBZ 48196 450 11 and and CC 48196 450 12 feeds feed VBZ 48196 450 13 in in IN 48196 450 14 water water NN 48196 450 15 polluted pollute VBN 48196 450 16 by by IN 48196 450 17 sewage sewage NN 48196 450 18 , , , 48196 450 19 or or CC 48196 450 20 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 450 21 containing contain VBG 48196 450 22 germs germ NNS 48196 450 23 of of IN 48196 450 24 disease disease NN 48196 450 25 , , , 48196 450 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 450 27 becomes become VBZ 48196 450 28 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 450 29 as as IN 48196 450 30 human human JJ 48196 450 31 food food NN 48196 450 32 ; ; : 48196 450 33 hence hence RB 48196 450 34 oysters oyster NNS 48196 450 35 and and CC 48196 450 36 clams clam NNS 48196 450 37 exposed expose VBN 48196 450 38 to to IN 48196 450 39 such such JJ 48196 450 40 bad bad JJ 48196 450 41 conditions condition NNS 48196 450 42 ought ought MD 48196 450 43 never never RB 48196 450 44 to to TO 48196 450 45 be be VB 48196 450 46 sent send VBN 48196 450 47 to to IN 48196 450 48 market market NN 48196 450 49 because because IN 48196 450 50 of of IN 48196 450 51 the the DT 48196 450 52 disease disease NN 48196 450 53 germs germ NNS 48196 450 54 remaining remain VBG 48196 450 55 in in IN 48196 450 56 them -PRON- PRP 48196 450 57 . . . 48196 451 1 In in IN 48196 451 2 bivalves bivalve NNS 48196 451 3 such such JJ 48196 451 4 as as IN 48196 451 5 the the DT 48196 451 6 oysters oyster NNS 48196 451 7 , , , 48196 451 8 horse horse NN 48196 451 9 mussels mussel NNS 48196 451 10 , , , 48196 451 11 piddocks piddock NNS 48196 451 12 , , , 48196 451 13 and and CC 48196 451 14 others other NNS 48196 451 15 that that WDT 48196 451 16 are be VBP 48196 451 17 sedentary sedentary JJ 48196 451 18 , , , 48196 451 19 and and CC 48196 451 20 often often RB 48196 451 21 fixed fix VBN 48196 451 22 in in IN 48196 451 23 place place NN 48196 451 24 , , , 48196 451 25 or or CC 48196 451 26 that that IN 48196 451 27 , , , 48196 451 28 like like IN 48196 451 29 river river NN 48196 451 30 mussels mussel NNS 48196 451 31 , , , 48196 451 32 scallops scallop NNS 48196 451 33 , , , 48196 451 34 etc etc FW 48196 451 35 . . FW 48196 451 36 , , , 48196 451 37 move move VB 48196 451 38 about about RB 48196 451 39 freely freely RB 48196 451 40 , , , 48196 451 41 the the DT 48196 451 42 mouth mouth NN 48196 451 43 tubes tube NNS 48196 451 44 are be VBP 48196 451 45 short short JJ 48196 451 46 ; ; : 48196 451 47 but but CC 48196 451 48 many many JJ 48196 451 49 bivalves bivalve NNS 48196 451 50 , , , 48196 451 51 as as IN 48196 451 52 the the DT 48196 451 53 clams clam NNS 48196 451 54 , , , 48196 451 55 pinnas pinnas NN 48196 451 56 , , , 48196 451 57 razor razor NN 48196 451 58 fish fish NN 48196 451 59 and and CC 48196 451 60 so so RB 48196 451 61 forth forth RB 48196 451 62 , , , 48196 451 63 bury bury VB 48196 451 64 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 451 65 in in IN 48196 451 66 the the DT 48196 451 67 sand sand NN 48196 451 68 of of IN 48196 451 69 the the DT 48196 451 70 bottom bottom NN 48196 451 71 , , , 48196 451 72 by by IN 48196 451 73 means mean NNS 48196 451 74 of of IN 48196 451 75 the the DT 48196 451 76 strong strong JJ 48196 451 77 distensible distensible JJ 48196 451 78 foot foot NN 48196 451 79 protruding protrude VBG 48196 451 80 from from IN 48196 451 81 the the DT 48196 451 82 forward forward JJ 48196 451 83 end end NN 48196 451 84 of of IN 48196 451 85 the the DT 48196 451 86 shell shell NN 48196 451 87 . . . 48196 452 1 These these DT 48196 452 2 are be VBP 48196 452 3 provided provide VBN 48196 452 4 with with IN 48196 452 5 a a DT 48196 452 6 double double JJ 48196 452 7 - - HYPH 48196 452 8 barreled barreled JJ 48196 452 9 tube tube NN 48196 452 10 , , , 48196 452 11 called call VBD 48196 452 12 the the DT 48196 452 13 " " `` 48196 452 14 siphon siphon NN 48196 452 15 , , , 48196 452 16 " " '' 48196 452 17 which which WDT 48196 452 18 may may MD 48196 452 19 be be VB 48196 452 20 contracted contract VBN 48196 452 21 within within IN 48196 452 22 the the DT 48196 452 23 protection protection NN 48196 452 24 of of IN 48196 452 25 the the DT 48196 452 26 closed close VBN 48196 452 27 shell shell NN 48196 452 28 , , , 48196 452 29 or or CC 48196 452 30 may may MD 48196 452 31 be be VB 48196 452 32 stretched stretch VBN 48196 452 33 out out RP 48196 452 34 several several JJ 48196 452 35 inches inch NNS 48196 452 36 ; ; : 48196 452 37 the the DT 48196 452 38 animal animal NN 48196 452 39 may may MD 48196 452 40 thus thus RB 48196 452 41 sink sink VB 48196 452 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 452 43 body body NN 48196 452 44 deep deep RB 48196 452 45 in in IN 48196 452 46 the the DT 48196 452 47 sand sand NN 48196 452 48 while while IN 48196 452 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 452 50 siphon siphon NN 48196 452 51 reaches reach VBZ 48196 452 52 to to IN 48196 452 53 the the DT 48196 452 54 surface surface NN 48196 452 55 and and CC 48196 452 56 inhales inhale VBZ 48196 452 57 food food NN 48196 452 58 - - HYPH 48196 452 59 bearing bearing NN 48196 452 60 water water NN 48196 452 61 . . . 48196 453 1 The the DT 48196 453 2 little little JJ 48196 453 3 squirts squirt NNS 48196 453 4 of of IN 48196 453 5 water water NN 48196 453 6 often often RB 48196 453 7 seen see VBN 48196 453 8 jetting jet VBG 48196 453 9 out out IN 48196 453 10 of of IN 48196 453 11 the the DT 48196 453 12 beach beach NN 48196 453 13 at at IN 48196 453 14 low low JJ 48196 453 15 tide tide NN 48196 453 16 as as IN 48196 453 17 one one PRP 48196 453 18 walks walk VBZ 48196 453 19 along along IN 48196 453 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 453 21 are be VBP 48196 453 22 from from IN 48196 453 23 clams clam NNS 48196 453 24 so so RB 48196 453 25 buried bury VBN 48196 453 26 , , , 48196 453 27 and and CC 48196 453 28 which which WDT 48196 453 29 , , , 48196 453 30 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 453 31 by by IN 48196 453 32 the the DT 48196 453 33 vibration vibration NN 48196 453 34 of of IN 48196 453 35 one one CD 48196 453 36 's 's POS 48196 453 37 footsteps footstep NNS 48196 453 38 , , , 48196 453 39 hastily hastily RB 48196 453 40 eject eject VB 48196 453 41 the the DT 48196 453 42 water water NN 48196 453 43 and and CC 48196 453 44 withdraw withdraw VB 48196 453 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 453 46 siphons siphon NNS 48196 453 47 . . . 48196 454 1 The the DT 48196 454 2 old old JJ 48196 454 3 name name NN 48196 454 4 for for IN 48196 454 5 this this DT 48196 454 6 class class NN 48196 454 7 , , , 48196 454 8 Lamellibranchiata Lamellibranchiata NNP 48196 454 9 , , , 48196 454 10 referred refer VBD 48196 454 11 to to IN 48196 454 12 the the DT 48196 454 13 gills gill NNS 48196 454 14 , , , 48196 454 15 two two CD 48196 454 16 of of IN 48196 454 17 which which WDT 48196 454 18 , , , 48196 454 19 on on IN 48196 454 20 each each DT 48196 454 21 side side NN 48196 454 22 , , , 48196 454 23 hang hang VB 48196 454 24 like like IN 48196 454 25 curtains curtain NNS 48196 454 26 inside inside IN 48196 454 27 the the DT 48196 454 28 mantle mantle NN 48196 454 29 and and CC 48196 454 30 between between IN 48196 454 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 454 32 and and CC 48196 454 33 the the DT 48196 454 34 saclike saclike NN 48196 454 35 body body NN 48196 454 36 containing contain VBG 48196 454 37 the the DT 48196 454 38 viscera viscera NNP 48196 454 39 ; ; : 48196 454 40 when when WRB 48196 454 41 the the DT 48196 454 42 shell shell NN 48196 454 43 is be VBZ 48196 454 44 open open JJ 48196 454 45 they -PRON- PRP 48196 454 46 are be VBP 48196 454 47 laved lave VBN 48196 454 48 by by IN 48196 454 49 the the DT 48196 454 50 water water NN 48196 454 51 , , , 48196 454 52 and and CC 48196 454 53 extract extract VB 48196 454 54 from from IN 48196 454 55 it -PRON- PRP 48196 454 56 , , , 48196 454 57 by by IN 48196 454 58 some some DT 48196 454 59 quality quality NN 48196 454 60 hardly hardly RB 48196 454 61 understood understand VBD 48196 454 62 , , , 48196 454 63 the the DT 48196 454 64 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 454 65 necessary necessary JJ 48196 454 66 to to TO 48196 454 67 regenerate regenerate VB 48196 454 68 the the DT 48196 454 69 blood blood NN 48196 454 70 that that WDT 48196 454 71 flows flow VBZ 48196 454 72 through through IN 48196 454 73 them -PRON- PRP 48196 454 74 ; ; : 48196 454 75 and and CC 48196 454 76 , , , 48196 454 77 in in IN 48196 454 78 addition addition NN 48196 454 79 , , , 48196 454 80 respiration respiration NN 48196 454 81 is be VBZ 48196 454 82 carried carry VBN 48196 454 83 on on RP 48196 454 84 through through IN 48196 454 85 the the DT 48196 454 86 skin skin NN 48196 454 87 . . . 48196 455 1 The the DT 48196 455 2 nervous nervous JJ 48196 455 3 system system NN 48196 455 4 is be VBZ 48196 455 5 very very RB 48196 455 6 primitive primitive JJ 48196 455 7 , , , 48196 455 8 and and CC 48196 455 9 the the DT 48196 455 10 sense sense NN 48196 455 11 organs organ NNS 48196 455 12 consist consist VBP 48196 455 13 of of IN 48196 455 14 an an DT 48196 455 15 otocyst otocyst NN 48196 455 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 455 17 a a DT 48196 455 18 minute minute NN 48196 455 19 sac sac NN 48196 455 20 in in IN 48196 455 21 which which WDT 48196 455 22 a a DT 48196 455 23 hard hard JJ 48196 455 24 particle particle NN 48196 455 25 floats float VBZ 48196 455 26 in in IN 48196 455 27 a a DT 48196 455 28 liquid liquid NN 48196 455 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 455 30 in in IN 48196 455 31 the the DT 48196 455 32 foot foot NN 48196 455 33 , , , 48196 455 34 by by IN 48196 455 35 which which WDT 48196 455 36 , , , 48196 455 37 it -PRON- PRP 48196 455 38 is be VBZ 48196 455 39 believed believe VBN 48196 455 40 , , , 48196 455 41 a a DT 48196 455 42 sense sense NN 48196 455 43 of of IN 48196 455 44 direction direction NN 48196 455 45 is be VBZ 48196 455 46 had have VBN 48196 455 47 , , , 48196 455 48 and and CC 48196 455 49 which which WDT 48196 455 50 also also RB 48196 455 51 serves serve VBZ 48196 455 52 the the DT 48196 455 53 purpose purpose NN 48196 455 54 of of IN 48196 455 55 an an DT 48196 455 56 ear ear NN 48196 455 57 ; ; : 48196 455 58 an an DT 48196 455 59 organ organ NN 48196 455 60 that that WDT 48196 455 61 tests test VBZ 48196 455 62 the the DT 48196 455 63 water water NN 48196 455 64 ; ; : 48196 455 65 and and CC 48196 455 66 in in IN 48196 455 67 some some DT 48196 455 68 , , , 48196 455 69 as as IN 48196 455 70 the the DT 48196 455 71 scallop scallop NN 48196 455 72 , , , 48196 455 73 rudiments rudiment NNS 48196 455 74 of of IN 48196 455 75 eyes eye NNS 48196 455 76 are be VBP 48196 455 77 situated situate VBN 48196 455 78 on on IN 48196 455 79 the the DT 48196 455 80 margin margin NN 48196 455 81 of of IN 48196 455 82 the the DT 48196 455 83 mantle mantle NN 48196 455 84 . . . 48196 456 1 Most Most JJS 48196 456 2 pelecypods pelecypod NNS 48196 456 3 are be VBP 48196 456 4 of of IN 48196 456 5 two two CD 48196 456 6 sexes sex NNS 48196 456 7 , , , 48196 456 8 but but CC 48196 456 9 some some DT 48196 456 10 , , , 48196 456 11 such such JJ 48196 456 12 as as IN 48196 456 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 456 14 American american JJ 48196 456 15 oysters oyster NNS 48196 456 16 , , , 48196 456 17 are be VBP 48196 456 18 hermaphrodite hermaphrodite NN 48196 456 19 . . . 48196 457 1 Eggs egg NNS 48196 457 2 in in IN 48196 457 3 vast vast JJ 48196 457 4 number number NN 48196 457 5 , , , 48196 457 6 and and CC 48196 457 7 a a DT 48196 457 8 cloud cloud NN 48196 457 9 of of IN 48196 457 10 spermatozoa spermatozoa NN 48196 457 11 , , , 48196 457 12 are be VBP 48196 457 13 thrown throw VBN 48196 457 14 out out RP 48196 457 15 in in IN 48196 457 16 midsummer midsummer NNP 48196 457 17 , , , 48196 457 18 and and CC 48196 457 19 a a DT 48196 457 20 little little JJ 48196 457 21 of of IN 48196 457 22 the the DT 48196 457 23 latter latter JJ 48196 457 24 succeeds succeed VBZ 48196 457 25 in in IN 48196 457 26 reaching reach VBG 48196 457 27 and and CC 48196 457 28 so so RB 48196 457 29 fertilizing fertilize VBG 48196 457 30 fortunate fortunate JJ 48196 457 31 eggs egg NNS 48196 457 32 , , , 48196 457 33 but but CC 48196 457 34 almost almost RB 48196 457 35 all all DT 48196 457 36 merely merely RB 48196 457 37 serve serve VBP 48196 457 38 as as IN 48196 457 39 food food NN 48196 457 40 for for IN 48196 457 41 the the DT 48196 457 42 host host NN 48196 457 43 of of IN 48196 457 44 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 457 45 , , , 48196 457 46 worms worm NNS 48196 457 47 , , , 48196 457 48 sea sea NN 48196 457 49 anemones anemone NNS 48196 457 50 and and CC 48196 457 51 what what WP 48196 457 52 not not RB 48196 457 53 that that DT 48196 457 54 subsist subsist NN 48196 457 55 on on IN 48196 457 56 such such JJ 48196 457 57 provender provender NN 48196 457 58 . . . 48196 458 1 The the DT 48196 458 2 few few JJ 48196 458 3 fertilized fertilize VBN 48196 458 4 larvæ larvæ JJ 48196 458 5 drift drift NN 48196 458 6 about about RB 48196 458 7 and and CC 48196 458 8 happily happily RB 48196 458 9 escaping escape VBG 48196 458 10 multiplied multiply VBN 48196 458 11 perils peril NNS 48196 458 12 , , , 48196 458 13 presently presently RB 48196 458 14 settle settle VB 48196 458 15 to to IN 48196 458 16 the the DT 48196 458 17 bottom bottom NN 48196 458 18 to to TO 48196 458 19 attach attach VB 48196 458 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 458 21 to to IN 48196 458 22 some some DT 48196 458 23 fixed fixed JJ 48196 458 24 object object NN 48196 458 25 , , , 48196 458 26 or or CC 48196 458 27 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 458 28 get get VB 48196 458 29 a a DT 48196 458 30 chance chance NN 48196 458 31 to to TO 48196 458 32 grow grow VB 48196 458 33 big big JJ 48196 458 34 enough enough RB 48196 458 35 to to TO 48196 458 36 defy defy VB 48196 458 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 458 38 enemies enemy NNS 48196 458 39 . . . 48196 459 1 Some some DT 48196 459 2 interesting interesting JJ 48196 459 3 variations variation NNS 48196 459 4 in in IN 48196 459 5 this this DT 48196 459 6 rather rather RB 48196 459 7 commonplace commonplace JJ 48196 459 8 larval larval NN 48196 459 9 history history NN 48196 459 10 occur occur VBP 48196 459 11 , , , 48196 459 12 however however RB 48196 459 13 , , , 48196 459 14 in in IN 48196 459 15 certain certain JJ 48196 459 16 families family NNS 48196 459 17 . . . 48196 460 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 460 2 will will MD 48196 460 3 be be VB 48196 460 4 possible possible JJ 48196 460 5 to to TO 48196 460 6 name name VB 48196 460 7 only only RB 48196 460 8 a a DT 48196 460 9 few few JJ 48196 460 10 of of IN 48196 460 11 the the DT 48196 460 12 most most RBS 48196 460 13 useful useful JJ 48196 460 14 or or CC 48196 460 15 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 460 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 460 17 bivalves bivalve NNS 48196 460 18 , , , 48196 460 19 beginning begin VBG 48196 460 20 with with IN 48196 460 21 the the DT 48196 460 22 oyster oyster NN 48196 460 23 , , , 48196 460 24 concerning concern VBG 48196 460 25 which which WDT 48196 460 26 an an DT 48196 460 27 immense immense JJ 48196 460 28 amount amount NN 48196 460 29 of of IN 48196 460 30 detailed detailed JJ 48196 460 31 information information NN 48196 460 32 is be VBZ 48196 460 33 accessible accessible JJ 48196 460 34 to to IN 48196 460 35 the the DT 48196 460 36 reader reader NN 48196 460 37 in in IN 48196 460 38 the the DT 48196 460 39 reports report NNS 48196 460 40 of of IN 48196 460 41 the the DT 48196 460 42 United United NNP 48196 460 43 States States NNP 48196 460 44 Government Government NNP 48196 460 45 ( ( -LRB- 48196 460 46 Tenth Tenth NNP 48196 460 47 Census Census NNP 48196 460 48 , , , 48196 460 49 and and CC 48196 460 50 documents document NNS 48196 460 51 issued issue VBN 48196 460 52 by by IN 48196 460 53 the the DT 48196 460 54 Fisheries Fisheries NNP 48196 460 55 authorities authority NNS 48196 460 56 ) ) -RRB- 48196 460 57 and and CC 48196 460 58 in in IN 48196 460 59 those those DT 48196 460 60 of of IN 48196 460 61 States States NNP 48196 460 62 , , , 48196 460 63 like like IN 48196 460 64 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 48196 460 65 , , , 48196 460 66 New New NNP 48196 460 67 York York NNP 48196 460 68 , , , 48196 460 69 and and CC 48196 460 70 Maryland Maryland NNP 48196 460 71 , , , 48196 460 72 where where WRB 48196 460 73 oyster oyster JJ 48196 460 74 culture culture NN 48196 460 75 is be VBZ 48196 460 76 an an DT 48196 460 77 extensive extensive JJ 48196 460 78 industry industry NN 48196 460 79 , , , 48196 460 80 said say VBD 48196 460 81 to to TO 48196 460 82 be be VB 48196 460 83 worth worth JJ 48196 460 84 in in IN 48196 460 85 the the DT 48196 460 86 aggregate aggregate NN 48196 460 87 about about IN 48196 460 88 $ $ $ 48196 460 89 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 48196 460 90 . . . 48196 461 1 The the DT 48196 461 2 oyster oyster NN 48196 461 3 of of IN 48196 461 4 the the DT 48196 461 5 eastern eastern JJ 48196 461 6 American american JJ 48196 461 7 coast coast NN 48196 461 8 is be VBZ 48196 461 9 to to TO 48196 461 10 be be VB 48196 461 11 found find VBN 48196 461 12 in in IN 48196 461 13 the the DT 48196 461 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 461 15 of of IN 48196 461 16 St. St. NNP 48196 461 17 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 48196 461 18 , , , 48196 461 19 but but CC 48196 461 20 not not RB 48196 461 21 in in IN 48196 461 22 considerable considerable JJ 48196 461 23 numbers number NNS 48196 461 24 between between IN 48196 461 25 there there RB 48196 461 26 and and CC 48196 461 27 western western JJ 48196 461 28 Maine Maine NNP 48196 461 29 , , , 48196 461 30 whence whence NN 48196 461 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 461 32 is be VBZ 48196 461 33 present present JJ 48196 461 34 southward southward RB 48196 461 35 to to IN 48196 461 36 the the DT 48196 461 37 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 461 38 of of IN 48196 461 39 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 461 40 , , , 48196 461 41 except except IN 48196 461 42 on on IN 48196 461 43 the the DT 48196 461 44 shifting shift VBG 48196 461 45 sands sand NNS 48196 461 46 of of IN 48196 461 47 the the DT 48196 461 48 outer outer JJ 48196 461 49 beaches beach NNS 48196 461 50 . . . 48196 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 462 2 seeks seek VBZ 48196 462 3 protected protect VBN 48196 462 4 waters water NNS 48196 462 5 and and CC 48196 462 6 a a DT 48196 462 7 rocky rocky JJ 48196 462 8 or or CC 48196 462 9 weedy weedy JJ 48196 462 10 bottom bottom JJ 48196 462 11 furnishing furnishing NN 48196 462 12 objects object NNS 48196 462 13 to to TO 48196 462 14 which which WDT 48196 462 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 462 16 may may MD 48196 462 17 , , , 48196 462 18 when when WRB 48196 462 19 young young JJ 48196 462 20 , , , 48196 462 21 attach attach VB 48196 462 22 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 462 23 , , , 48196 462 24 and and CC 48196 462 25 later later RB 48196 462 26 will will MD 48196 462 27 not not RB 48196 462 28 be be VB 48196 462 29 torn tear VBN 48196 462 30 adrift adrift JJ 48196 462 31 by by IN 48196 462 32 storms storm NNS 48196 462 33 , , , 48196 462 34 for for IN 48196 462 35 where where WRB 48196 462 36 an an DT 48196 462 37 oyster oyster NN 48196 462 38 establishes establish VBZ 48196 462 39 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 462 40 in in IN 48196 462 41 infancy infancy NN 48196 462 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 462 43 means mean VBZ 48196 462 44 to to TO 48196 462 45 stay stay VB 48196 462 46 all all PDT 48196 462 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 462 48 life life NN 48196 462 49 . . . 48196 463 1 Hence hence RB 48196 463 2 the the DT 48196 463 3 sheltered sheltered JJ 48196 463 4 waters water NNS 48196 463 5 of of IN 48196 463 6 Buzzards Buzzards NNP 48196 463 7 and and CC 48196 463 8 Narragansett Narragansett NNP 48196 463 9 Bays Bays NNPS 48196 463 10 , , , 48196 463 11 Long Long NNP 48196 463 12 Island Island NNP 48196 463 13 Sound Sound NNP 48196 463 14 , , , 48196 463 15 and and CC 48196 463 16 the the DT 48196 463 17 lagoons lagoon NNS 48196 463 18 and and CC 48196 463 19 inlets inlet NNS 48196 463 20 that that WDT 48196 463 21 lie lie VBP 48196 463 22 behind behind IN 48196 463 23 the the DT 48196 463 24 outer outer JJ 48196 463 25 line line NN 48196 463 26 of of IN 48196 463 27 sandy sandy JJ 48196 463 28 beaches beach NNS 48196 463 29 from from IN 48196 463 30 Long Long NNP 48196 463 31 Island Island NNP 48196 463 32 to to IN 48196 463 33 Florida Florida NNP 48196 463 34 are be VBP 48196 463 35 the the DT 48196 463 36 sources source NNS 48196 463 37 of of IN 48196 463 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 463 39 supply supply NN 48196 463 40 -- -- : 48196 463 41 especially especially RB 48196 463 42 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 48196 463 43 Bay Bay NNP 48196 463 44 . . . 48196 464 1 A a DT 48196 464 2 full full RB 48196 464 3 - - HYPH 48196 464 4 grown grown JJ 48196 464 5 oyster oyster NN 48196 464 6 will will MD 48196 464 7 produce produce VB 48196 464 8 about about IN 48196 464 9 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 48196 464 10 eggs egg NNS 48196 464 11 , , , 48196 464 12 each each DT 48196 464 13 being be VBG 48196 464 14 about about RB 48196 464 15 one one CD 48196 464 16 five five CD 48196 464 17 - - HYPH 48196 464 18 hundredth hundredth JJ 48196 464 19 of of IN 48196 464 20 an an DT 48196 464 21 inch inch NN 48196 464 22 in in IN 48196 464 23 diameter diameter NN 48196 464 24 . . . 48196 465 1 When when WRB 48196 465 2 the the DT 48196 465 3 little little JJ 48196 465 4 oyster oyster NN 48196 465 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 465 6 spat spat NNP 48196 465 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 465 8 is be VBZ 48196 465 9 about about RB 48196 465 10 one one CD 48196 465 11 - - HYPH 48196 465 12 eighth eighth JJ 48196 465 13 inch inch NN 48196 465 14 wide wide JJ 48196 465 15 shells shell NNS 48196 465 16 begin begin VBP 48196 465 17 to to TO 48196 465 18 form form VB 48196 465 19 on on IN 48196 465 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 465 21 sides side NNS 48196 465 22 , , , 48196 465 23 and and CC 48196 465 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 465 25 settles settle VBZ 48196 465 26 to to IN 48196 465 27 the the DT 48196 465 28 bottom bottom NN 48196 465 29 with with IN 48196 465 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 465 31 left left JJ 48196 465 32 side side NN 48196 465 33 down down RP 48196 465 34 , , , 48196 465 35 usually usually RB 48196 465 36 where where WRB 48196 465 37 other other JJ 48196 465 38 oysters oyster NNS 48196 465 39 are be VBP 48196 465 40 ; ; : 48196 465 41 and and CC 48196 465 42 hence hence RB 48196 465 43 extensive extensive JJ 48196 465 44 colonies colony NNS 48196 465 45 , , , 48196 465 46 or or CC 48196 465 47 " " `` 48196 465 48 reefs reef NNS 48196 465 49 , , , 48196 465 50 " " '' 48196 465 51 of of IN 48196 465 52 these these DT 48196 465 53 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 465 54 form form VBP 48196 465 55 , , , 48196 465 56 and and CC 48196 465 57 " " `` 48196 465 58 rise rise VB 48196 465 59 on on IN 48196 465 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 465 61 dead dead JJ 48196 465 62 selves self NNS 48196 465 63 " " '' 48196 465 64 to to IN 48196 465 65 a a DT 48196 465 66 level level NN 48196 465 67 where where WRB 48196 465 68 they -PRON- PRP 48196 465 69 may may MD 48196 465 70 be be VB 48196 465 71 reached reach VBN 48196 465 72 by by IN 48196 465 73 the the DT 48196 465 74 oysterman oysterman NN 48196 465 75 's 's POS 48196 465 76 rake rake NN 48196 465 77 . . . 48196 466 1 Many many JJ 48196 466 2 years year NNS 48196 466 3 ago ago RB 48196 466 4 , , , 48196 466 5 however however RB 48196 466 6 , , , 48196 466 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 466 8 was be VBD 48196 466 9 discovered discover VBN 48196 466 10 that that IN 48196 466 11 large large JJ 48196 466 12 , , , 48196 466 13 marketable marketable JJ 48196 466 14 oysters oyster NNS 48196 466 15 were be VBD 48196 466 16 becoming become VBG 48196 466 17 very very RB 48196 466 18 scarce scarce JJ 48196 466 19 . . . 48196 467 1 Oystermen oysterman NNS 48196 467 2 therefore therefore RB 48196 467 3 sought seek VBD 48196 467 4 favorable favorable JJ 48196 467 5 places place NNS 48196 467 6 , , , 48196 467 7 and and CC 48196 467 8 raking rake VBG 48196 467 9 the the DT 48196 467 10 natural natural JJ 48196 467 11 beds bed NNS 48196 467 12 transplanted transplant VBD 48196 467 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 467 14 catch catch NN 48196 467 15 , , , 48196 467 16 little little JJ 48196 467 17 and and CC 48196 467 18 big big JJ 48196 467 19 , , , 48196 467 20 to to IN 48196 467 21 new new JJ 48196 467 22 ground ground NN 48196 467 23 , , , 48196 467 24 where where WRB 48196 467 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 467 26 were be VBD 48196 467 27 left leave VBN 48196 467 28 to to TO 48196 467 29 mature mature VB 48196 467 30 . . . 48196 468 1 This this DT 48196 468 2 crude crude JJ 48196 468 3 method method NN 48196 468 4 was be VBD 48196 468 5 next next RB 48196 468 6 improved improve VBN 48196 468 7 on on RP 48196 468 8 by by IN 48196 468 9 sowing sow VBG 48196 468 10 thickly thickly RB 48196 468 11 over over IN 48196 468 12 the the DT 48196 468 13 new new JJ 48196 468 14 ground ground NN 48196 468 15 , , , 48196 468 16 just just RB 48196 468 17 before before IN 48196 468 18 spawning spawn VBG 48196 468 19 time time NN 48196 468 20 in in IN 48196 468 21 midsummer midsummer NNP 48196 468 22 , , , 48196 468 23 a a DT 48196 468 24 great great JJ 48196 468 25 quantity quantity NN 48196 468 26 of of IN 48196 468 27 empty empty JJ 48196 468 28 oyster oyster NN 48196 468 29 and and CC 48196 468 30 other other JJ 48196 468 31 shells shell NNS 48196 468 32 . . . 48196 469 1 These these DT 48196 469 2 were be VBD 48196 469 3 favorable favorable JJ 48196 469 4 to to IN 48196 469 5 the the DT 48196 469 6 catching catching NN 48196 469 7 of of IN 48196 469 8 " " `` 48196 469 9 spat spat JJ 48196 469 10 , , , 48196 469 11 " " '' 48196 469 12 and and CC 48196 469 13 would would MD 48196 469 14 result result VB 48196 469 15 in in IN 48196 469 16 a a DT 48196 469 17 new new JJ 48196 469 18 bed bed NN 48196 469 19 that that IN 48196 469 20 in in IN 48196 469 21 about about RB 48196 469 22 four four CD 48196 469 23 years year NNS 48196 469 24 would would MD 48196 469 25 furnish furnish VB 48196 469 26 salable salable JJ 48196 469 27 oysters oyster NNS 48196 469 28 ; ; : 48196 469 29 and and CC 48196 469 30 annual annual JJ 48196 469 31 plantings planting NNS 48196 469 32 produced produce VBN 48196 469 33 , , , 48196 469 34 after after IN 48196 469 35 a a DT 48196 469 36 time time NN 48196 469 37 , , , 48196 469 38 an an DT 48196 469 39 annual annual JJ 48196 469 40 crop crop NN 48196 469 41 . . . 48196 470 1 These these DT 48196 470 2 are be VBP 48196 470 3 the the DT 48196 470 4 essential essential JJ 48196 470 5 facts fact NNS 48196 470 6 of of IN 48196 470 7 oyster oyster JJ 48196 470 8 culture culture NN 48196 470 9 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 470 10 , , , 48196 470 11 although although IN 48196 470 12 methods method NNS 48196 470 13 differ differ VBP 48196 470 14 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 470 15 in in IN 48196 470 16 other other JJ 48196 470 17 parts part NNS 48196 470 18 of of IN 48196 470 19 the the DT 48196 470 20 world world NN 48196 470 21 -- -- : 48196 470 22 in in IN 48196 470 23 France France NNP 48196 470 24 , , , 48196 470 25 for for IN 48196 470 26 example example NN 48196 470 27 , , , 48196 470 28 fascines fascine NNS 48196 470 29 of of IN 48196 470 30 twigs twig NNS 48196 470 31 are be VBP 48196 470 32 spread spread VBN 48196 470 33 over over IN 48196 470 34 tidal tidal JJ 48196 470 35 flats flat NNS 48196 470 36 to to TO 48196 470 37 catch catch VB 48196 470 38 the the DT 48196 470 39 spat spat NN 48196 470 40 , , , 48196 470 41 instead instead RB 48196 470 42 of of IN 48196 470 43 shells shell NNS 48196 470 44 . . . 48196 471 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 471 2 eastern eastern JJ 48196 471 3 American american JJ 48196 471 4 oysters oyster NNS 48196 471 5 are be VBP 48196 471 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 471 7 the the DT 48196 471 8 largest large JJS 48196 471 9 and and CC 48196 471 10 finest fine JJS 48196 471 11 for for IN 48196 471 12 the the DT 48196 471 13 table table NN 48196 471 14 of of IN 48196 471 15 the the DT 48196 471 16 many many JJ 48196 471 17 species specie NNS 48196 471 18 that that WDT 48196 471 19 exist exist VBP 48196 471 20 all all DT 48196 471 21 round round VBP 48196 471 22 the the DT 48196 471 23 globe globe NN 48196 471 24 . . . 48196 472 1 Those those DT 48196 472 2 of of IN 48196 472 3 the the DT 48196 472 4 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 472 5 coast coast NN 48196 472 6 of of IN 48196 472 7 the the DT 48196 472 8 United United NNP 48196 472 9 States States NNP 48196 472 10 are be VBP 48196 472 11 excellent excellent JJ 48196 472 12 , , , 48196 472 13 but but CC 48196 472 14 small small JJ 48196 472 15 ; ; : 48196 472 16 and and CC 48196 472 17 the the DT 48196 472 18 same same JJ 48196 472 19 is be VBZ 48196 472 20 true true JJ 48196 472 21 of of IN 48196 472 22 the the DT 48196 472 23 European european JJ 48196 472 24 species specie NNS 48196 472 25 ; ; : 48196 472 26 nor nor CC 48196 472 27 is be VBZ 48196 472 28 the the DT 48196 472 29 use use NN 48196 472 30 of of IN 48196 472 31 oysters oyster NNS 48196 472 32 abroad abroad RB 48196 472 33 so so RB 48196 472 34 general general JJ 48196 472 35 and and CC 48196 472 36 extensive extensive JJ 48196 472 37 as as IN 48196 472 38 in in IN 48196 472 39 the the DT 48196 472 40 United United NNP 48196 472 41 States States NNP 48196 472 42 . . . 48196 473 1 The the DT 48196 473 2 pearl pearl NN 48196 473 3 - - HYPH 48196 473 4 bearing bearing NN 48196 473 5 oysters oyster NNS 48196 473 6 are be VBP 48196 473 7 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 473 8 distant distant JJ 48196 473 9 relatives relative NNS 48196 473 10 of of IN 48196 473 11 the the DT 48196 473 12 edible edible JJ 48196 473 13 oyster oyster NN 48196 473 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 473 15 Ostræa Ostræa NNP 48196 473 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 473 17 , , , 48196 473 18 the the DT 48196 473 19 thorny thorny JJ 48196 473 20 oysters oyster NNS 48196 473 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 473 22 Spondylus Spondylus NNP 48196 473 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 473 24 , , , 48196 473 25 the the DT 48196 473 26 hammer hammer NN 48196 473 27 shell shell NN 48196 473 28 , , , 48196 473 29 the the DT 48196 473 30 windowglass windowglass NN 48196 473 31 shell shell NN 48196 473 32 ( ( -LRB- 48196 473 33 Placuna Placuna NNP 48196 473 34 ) ) -RRB- 48196 473 35 and and CC 48196 473 36 others other NNS 48196 473 37 . . . 48196 474 1 The the DT 48196 474 2 pearl pearl NN 48196 474 3 oyster oyster NN 48196 474 4 of of IN 48196 474 5 commerce commerce NNP 48196 474 6 is be VBZ 48196 474 7 named name VBN 48196 474 8 _ _ NNP 48196 474 9 Meleagrina Meleagrina NNP 48196 474 10 margaritifera margaritifera NN 48196 474 11 _ _ NNP 48196 474 12 and and CC 48196 474 13 is be VBZ 48196 474 14 found find VBN 48196 474 15 in in IN 48196 474 16 scattered scatter VBN 48196 474 17 localities locality NNS 48196 474 18 within within IN 48196 474 19 the the DT 48196 474 20 tropics tropic NNS 48196 474 21 on on IN 48196 474 22 both both DT 48196 474 23 continents continent NNS 48196 474 24 . . . 48196 475 1 The the DT 48196 475 2 chief chief JJ 48196 475 3 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 475 4 are be VBP 48196 475 5 in in IN 48196 475 6 the the DT 48196 475 7 Persian Persian NNP 48196 475 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 475 9 , , , 48196 475 10 around around IN 48196 475 11 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 475 12 , , , 48196 475 13 in in IN 48196 475 14 Australia Australia NNP 48196 475 15 , , , 48196 475 16 among among IN 48196 475 17 the the DT 48196 475 18 Sulu Sulu NNP 48196 475 19 Islands Islands NNPS 48196 475 20 and and CC 48196 475 21 on on IN 48196 475 22 the the DT 48196 475 23 west west JJ 48196 475 24 coast coast NN 48196 475 25 of of IN 48196 475 26 Panama Panama NNP 48196 475 27 . . . 48196 476 1 The the DT 48196 476 2 Pearl Pearl NNP 48196 476 3 Islands Islands NNPS 48196 476 4 , , , 48196 476 5 south south RB 48196 476 6 of of IN 48196 476 7 Panama Panama NNP 48196 476 8 , , , 48196 476 9 yielded yield VBD 48196 476 10 to to IN 48196 476 11 the the DT 48196 476 12 early early JJ 48196 476 13 Spanish spanish JJ 48196 476 14 adventurers adventurer NNS 48196 476 15 riches riche VBZ 48196 476 16 in in IN 48196 476 17 gems gem NNS 48196 476 18 that that WDT 48196 476 19 rivaled rival VBD 48196 476 20 those those DT 48196 476 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 476 22 competitors competitor NNS 48196 476 23 obtained obtain VBN 48196 476 24 from from IN 48196 476 25 gold gold NN 48196 476 26 mines mine NNS 48196 476 27 ; ; : 48196 476 28 but but CC 48196 476 29 now now RB 48196 476 30 they -PRON- PRP 48196 476 31 are be VBP 48196 476 32 a a DT 48196 476 33 field field NN 48196 476 34 of of IN 48196 476 35 small small JJ 48196 476 36 importance importance NN 48196 476 37 . . . 48196 477 1 In in IN 48196 477 2 fact fact NN 48196 477 3 , , , 48196 477 4 the the DT 48196 477 5 pearl pearl NN 48196 477 6 fishery fishery NN 48196 477 7 is be VBZ 48196 477 8 carried carry VBN 48196 477 9 on on IN 48196 477 10 now now RB 48196 477 11 far far RB 48196 477 12 less less JJR 48196 477 13 in in IN 48196 477 14 hope hope NN 48196 477 15 of of IN 48196 477 16 a a DT 48196 477 17 profitable profitable JJ 48196 477 18 collection collection NN 48196 477 19 of of IN 48196 477 20 gems gem NNS 48196 477 21 than than IN 48196 477 22 for for IN 48196 477 23 the the DT 48196 477 24 profit profit NN 48196 477 25 in in IN 48196 477 26 the the DT 48196 477 27 shells shell NNS 48196 477 28 , , , 48196 477 29 which which WDT 48196 477 30 have have VBP 48196 477 31 a a DT 48196 477 32 nacreous nacreous JJ 48196 477 33 interior interior NN 48196 477 34 of of IN 48196 477 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 477 36 beauty beauty NN 48196 477 37 -- -- : 48196 477 38 the the DT 48196 477 39 mother mother NN 48196 477 40 - - HYPH 48196 477 41 of of IN 48196 477 42 - - HYPH 48196 477 43 pearl pearl NN 48196 477 44 -- -- : 48196 477 45 and and CC 48196 477 46 the the DT 48196 477 47 great great JJ 48196 477 48 advantage advantage NN 48196 477 49 of of IN 48196 477 50 offering offer VBG 48196 477 51 this this DT 48196 477 52 in in IN 48196 477 53 almost almost RB 48196 477 54 flat flat JJ 48196 477 55 surfaces surface NNS 48196 477 56 , , , 48196 477 57 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 477 58 eight eight CD 48196 477 59 or or CC 48196 477 60 nine nine CD 48196 477 61 inches inch NNS 48196 477 62 broad broad JJ 48196 477 63 , , , 48196 477 64 making make VBG 48196 477 65 it -PRON- PRP 48196 477 66 useful useful JJ 48196 477 67 in in IN 48196 477 68 the the DT 48196 477 69 arts art NNS 48196 477 70 as as RB 48196 477 71 well well RB 48196 477 72 as as IN 48196 477 73 in in IN 48196 477 74 the the DT 48196 477 75 more more RBR 48196 477 76 practical practical JJ 48196 477 77 line line NN 48196 477 78 of of IN 48196 477 79 buttons button NNS 48196 477 80 , , , 48196 477 81 knife knife NN 48196 477 82 handles handle NNS 48196 477 83 , , , 48196 477 84 etc etc FW 48196 477 85 . . . 48196 478 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48196 478 2 the the DT 48196 478 3 whole whole JJ 48196 478 4 surface surface NN 48196 478 5 of of IN 48196 478 6 a a DT 48196 478 7 fine fine JJ 48196 478 8 shell shell NN 48196 478 9 has have VBZ 48196 478 10 been be VBN 48196 478 11 carved carve VBN 48196 478 12 , , , 48196 478 13 cameowise cameowise NN 48196 478 14 , , , 48196 478 15 with with IN 48196 478 16 cunning cunning JJ 48196 478 17 art art NN 48196 478 18 and and CC 48196 478 19 an an DT 48196 478 20 exquisite exquisite JJ 48196 478 21 effect effect NN 48196 478 22 . . . 48196 479 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 479 2 IX IX NNP 48196 479 3 BUILDERS BUILDERS NNPS 48196 479 4 OF of IN 48196 479 5 THE the DT 48196 479 6 PEARLY PEARLY NNP 48196 479 7 SHELLS--_Continued shells--_continue VBN 48196 479 8 _ _ NNP 48196 479 9 MUSSELS MUSSELS NNP 48196 479 10 , , , 48196 479 11 SCALLOPS SCALLOPS NNP 48196 479 12 AND and CC 48196 479 13 CHITONS chiton NNS 48196 479 14 The the DT 48196 479 15 familiar familiar JJ 48196 479 16 marine marine JJ 48196 479 17 mussels mussel NNS 48196 479 18 of of IN 48196 479 19 the the DT 48196 479 20 family family NN 48196 479 21 Mytilidæ Mytilidæ NNP 48196 479 22 will will MD 48196 479 23 some some DT 48196 479 24 day day NN 48196 479 25 become become VB 48196 479 26 of of IN 48196 479 27 great great JJ 48196 479 28 importance importance NN 48196 479 29 in in IN 48196 479 30 this this DT 48196 479 31 country country NN 48196 479 32 as as IN 48196 479 33 a a DT 48196 479 34 food food NN 48196 479 35 supply supply NN 48196 479 36 , , , 48196 479 37 as as IN 48196 479 38 now now RB 48196 479 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 479 40 are be VBP 48196 479 41 useful useful JJ 48196 479 42 in in IN 48196 479 43 resisting resist VBG 48196 479 44 encroachment encroachment NN 48196 479 45 by by IN 48196 479 46 the the DT 48196 479 47 sea sea NN 48196 479 48 on on IN 48196 479 49 certain certain JJ 48196 479 50 parts part NNS 48196 479 51 of of IN 48196 479 52 the the DT 48196 479 53 coast coast NN 48196 479 54 . . . 48196 480 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 480 2 exist exist VBP 48196 480 3 in in IN 48196 480 4 vast vast JJ 48196 480 5 numbers number NNS 48196 480 6 on on IN 48196 480 7 both both CC 48196 480 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 480 9 coasts coast NNS 48196 480 10 , , , 48196 480 11 and and CC 48196 480 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 480 13 in in IN 48196 480 14 the the DT 48196 480 15 world world NN 48196 480 16 , , , 48196 480 17 in in IN 48196 480 18 two two CD 48196 480 19 genera genera NN 48196 480 20 , , , 48196 480 21 Mytilus Mytilus NNP 48196 480 22 and and CC 48196 480 23 Modiolus Modiolus NNP 48196 480 24 , , , 48196 480 25 which which WDT 48196 480 26 differ differ VBP 48196 480 27 a a DT 48196 480 28 little little JJ 48196 480 29 in in IN 48196 480 30 form form NN 48196 480 31 , , , 48196 480 32 but but CC 48196 480 33 not not RB 48196 480 34 in in IN 48196 480 35 habits habit NNS 48196 480 36 . . . 48196 481 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 481 2 have have VBP 48196 481 3 acquired acquire VBN 48196 481 4 the the DT 48196 481 5 stationary stationary JJ 48196 481 6 habit habit NN 48196 481 7 , , , 48196 481 8 and and CC 48196 481 9 in in IN 48196 481 10 place place NN 48196 481 11 of of IN 48196 481 12 a a DT 48196 481 13 " " `` 48196 481 14 foot foot NN 48196 481 15 " " '' 48196 481 16 of of IN 48196 481 17 serviceable serviceable JJ 48196 481 18 size size NN 48196 481 19 have have VBP 48196 481 20 developed develop VBN 48196 481 21 a a DT 48196 481 22 gland gland NN 48196 481 23 that that WDT 48196 481 24 secretes secrete VBZ 48196 481 25 an an DT 48196 481 26 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 481 27 tough tough JJ 48196 481 28 , , , 48196 481 29 fibrous fibrous JJ 48196 481 30 bunch bunch NN 48196 481 31 of of IN 48196 481 32 threads thread NNS 48196 481 33 known know VBN 48196 481 34 as as IN 48196 481 35 a a DT 48196 481 36 " " `` 48196 481 37 byssus byssus NNP 48196 481 38 , , , 48196 481 39 " " '' 48196 481 40 by by IN 48196 481 41 means mean NNS 48196 481 42 of of IN 48196 481 43 which which WDT 48196 481 44 the the DT 48196 481 45 animal animal NN 48196 481 46 may may MD 48196 481 47 not not RB 48196 481 48 only only RB 48196 481 49 attach attach VB 48196 481 50 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 481 51 firmly firmly RB 48196 481 52 to to IN 48196 481 53 any any DT 48196 481 54 sort sort NN 48196 481 55 of of IN 48196 481 56 object object NN 48196 481 57 , , , 48196 481 58 but but CC 48196 481 59 may may MD 48196 481 60 actually actually RB 48196 481 61 move move VB 48196 481 62 about about IN 48196 481 63 . . . 48196 482 1 The the DT 48196 482 2 common common JJ 48196 482 3 species specie NNS 48196 482 4 of of IN 48196 482 5 Modiolus Modiolus NNP 48196 482 6 , , , 48196 482 7 the the DT 48196 482 8 " " `` 48196 482 9 horse horse NN 48196 482 10 mussel mussel NN 48196 482 11 , , , 48196 482 12 " " '' 48196 482 13 lives live VBZ 48196 482 14 in in IN 48196 482 15 great great JJ 48196 482 16 numbers number NNS 48196 482 17 north north RB 48196 482 18 of of IN 48196 482 19 Cape Cape NNP 48196 482 20 Hatteras Hatteras NNP 48196 482 21 at at IN 48196 482 22 and and CC 48196 482 23 below below IN 48196 482 24 the the DT 48196 482 25 line line NN 48196 482 26 of of IN 48196 482 27 low low JJ 48196 482 28 water water NN 48196 482 29 , , , 48196 482 30 and and CC 48196 482 31 is be VBZ 48196 482 32 much much RB 48196 482 33 larger large JJR 48196 482 34 than than IN 48196 482 35 the the DT 48196 482 36 edible edible JJ 48196 482 37 mussel mussel NN 48196 482 38 just just RB 48196 482 39 described describe VBN 48196 482 40 . . . 48196 483 1 A a DT 48196 483 2 smaller small JJR 48196 483 3 species species NN 48196 483 4 of of IN 48196 483 5 Modiolus Modiolus NNP 48196 483 6 is be VBZ 48196 483 7 extremely extremely RB 48196 483 8 numerous numerous JJ 48196 483 9 on on IN 48196 483 10 the the DT 48196 483 11 New New NNP 48196 483 12 England England NNP 48196 483 13 coast coast NN 48196 483 14 , , , 48196 483 15 and and CC 48196 483 16 down down RB 48196 483 17 to to IN 48196 483 18 the the DT 48196 483 19 Carolinas Carolinas NNPS 48196 483 20 , , , 48196 483 21 forming form VBG 48196 483 22 dense dense JJ 48196 483 23 tangled tangle VBN 48196 483 24 beds bed NNS 48196 483 25 on on IN 48196 483 26 muddy muddy JJ 48196 483 27 patches patch NNS 48196 483 28 as as RB 48196 483 29 well well RB 48196 483 30 as as IN 48196 483 31 among among IN 48196 483 32 rocks rock NNS 48196 483 33 , , , 48196 483 34 and and CC 48196 483 35 serving serve VBG 48196 483 36 to to TO 48196 483 37 bind bind VB 48196 483 38 the the DT 48196 483 39 mud mud NN 48196 483 40 and and CC 48196 483 41 plants plant NNS 48196 483 42 together together RB 48196 483 43 and and CC 48196 483 44 hold hold VB 48196 483 45 them -PRON- PRP 48196 483 46 from from IN 48196 483 47 disintegration disintegration NN 48196 483 48 by by IN 48196 483 49 stormy stormy JJ 48196 483 50 waves wave NNS 48196 483 51 , , , 48196 483 52 in in IN 48196 483 53 spite spite NN 48196 483 54 of of IN 48196 483 55 the the DT 48196 483 56 thin thin JJ 48196 483 57 and and CC 48196 483 58 brittle brittle JJ 48196 483 59 character character NN 48196 483 60 of of IN 48196 483 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 483 62 shells shell NNS 48196 483 63 . . . 48196 484 1 A a DT 48196 484 2 southern southern JJ 48196 484 3 species species NN 48196 484 4 is be VBZ 48196 484 5 bright bright JJ 48196 484 6 yellow yellow JJ 48196 484 7 , , , 48196 484 8 with with IN 48196 484 9 dark dark JJ 48196 484 10 rays ray NNS 48196 484 11 ; ; : 48196 484 12 and and CC 48196 484 13 the the DT 48196 484 14 common common JJ 48196 484 15 modiola modiola NN 48196 484 16 of of IN 48196 484 17 the the DT 48196 484 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 484 19 coast coast NN 48196 484 20 is be VBZ 48196 484 21 dark dark JJ 48196 484 22 , , , 48196 484 23 glossy glossy JJ 48196 484 24 brown brown JJ 48196 484 25 . . . 48196 485 1 Such such JJ 48196 485 2 mussels mussel NNS 48196 485 3 are be VBP 48196 485 4 eaten eat VBN 48196 485 5 regularly regularly RB 48196 485 6 in in IN 48196 485 7 Europe Europe NNP 48196 485 8 , , , 48196 485 9 and and CC 48196 485 10 come come VB 48196 485 11 to to IN 48196 485 12 us -PRON- PRP 48196 485 13 in in IN 48196 485 14 a a DT 48196 485 15 pickled pickle VBN 48196 485 16 condition condition NN 48196 485 17 as as IN 48196 485 18 a a DT 48196 485 19 luxury luxury NN 48196 485 20 . . . 48196 486 1 There there EX 48196 486 2 is be VBZ 48196 486 3 no no DT 48196 486 4 reason reason NN 48196 486 5 why why WRB 48196 486 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 486 7 should should MD 48196 486 8 neglect neglect VB 48196 486 9 to to TO 48196 486 10 add add VB 48196 486 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 486 12 own own JJ 48196 486 13 to to IN 48196 486 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 486 15 long long JJ 48196 486 16 list list NN 48196 486 17 of of IN 48196 486 18 sea sea NN 48196 486 19 foods food NNS 48196 486 20 . . . 48196 487 1 The the DT 48196 487 2 next next JJ 48196 487 3 useful useful JJ 48196 487 4 mollusk mollusk NN 48196 487 5 to to TO 48196 487 6 be be VB 48196 487 7 considered consider VBN 48196 487 8 is be VBZ 48196 487 9 the the DT 48196 487 10 scallop scallop NN 48196 487 11 , , , 48196 487 12 one one CD 48196 487 13 of of IN 48196 487 14 the the DT 48196 487 15 many many JJ 48196 487 16 species specie NNS 48196 487 17 of of IN 48196 487 18 the the DT 48196 487 19 family family NN 48196 487 20 Pectinidæ Pectinidæ NNP 48196 487 21 , , , 48196 487 22 of of IN 48196 487 23 which which WDT 48196 487 24 we -PRON- PRP 48196 487 25 eat eat VBP 48196 487 26 only only RB 48196 487 27 the the DT 48196 487 28 adductor adductor NN 48196 487 29 muscle muscle NN 48196 487 30 . . . 48196 488 1 The the DT 48196 488 2 commercial commercial JJ 48196 488 3 species species NN 48196 488 4 is be VBZ 48196 488 5 _ _ NNP 48196 488 6 Pecten Pecten NNP 48196 488 7 irradians irradian NNS 48196 488 8 _ _ NNP 48196 488 9 , , , 48196 488 10 the the DT 48196 488 11 name name NN 48196 488 12 referring refer VBG 48196 488 13 to to IN 48196 488 14 the the DT 48196 488 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 488 16 nineteen nineteen CD 48196 488 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 488 18 ridges ridge NNS 48196 488 19 that that WDT 48196 488 20 radiate radiate VBP 48196 488 21 from from IN 48196 488 22 the the DT 48196 488 23 flattened flattened JJ 48196 488 24 hinges hinge NNS 48196 488 25 to to IN 48196 488 26 the the DT 48196 488 27 scalloped scalloped JJ 48196 488 28 margin margin NN 48196 488 29 of of IN 48196 488 30 the the DT 48196 488 31 shell shell NN 48196 488 32 , , , 48196 488 33 which which WDT 48196 488 34 is be VBZ 48196 488 35 prettily prettily RB 48196 488 36 colored color VBN 48196 488 37 . . . 48196 489 1 This this DT 48196 489 2 species species NN 48196 489 3 is be VBZ 48196 489 4 common common JJ 48196 489 5 in in IN 48196 489 6 sandy sandy JJ 48196 489 7 , , , 48196 489 8 shallow shallow JJ 48196 489 9 places place NNS 48196 489 10 from from IN 48196 489 11 Cape Cape NNP 48196 489 12 Cod Cod NNP 48196 489 13 to to IN 48196 489 14 Florida Florida NNP 48196 489 15 , , , 48196 489 16 but but CC 48196 489 17 the the DT 48196 489 18 fishery fishery NN 48196 489 19 is be VBZ 48196 489 20 most most RBS 48196 489 21 productive productive JJ 48196 489 22 about about IN 48196 489 23 the the DT 48196 489 24 eastern eastern JJ 48196 489 25 end end NN 48196 489 26 of of IN 48196 489 27 Long Long NNP 48196 489 28 Island Island NNP 48196 489 29 and and CC 48196 489 30 in in IN 48196 489 31 Narragansett Narragansett NNP 48196 489 32 Bay Bay NNP 48196 489 33 . . . 48196 490 1 Farther farther JJ 48196 490 2 north north NN 48196 490 3 is be VBZ 48196 490 4 a a DT 48196 490 5 very very RB 48196 490 6 much much RB 48196 490 7 larger large JJR 48196 490 8 species specie NNS 48196 490 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 490 10 _ _ NNP 48196 490 11 P. P. NNP 48196 491 1 islandicus islandicus NNP 48196 491 2 _ _ NNP 48196 491 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 491 4 especially especially RB 48196 491 5 abundant abundant JJ 48196 491 6 on on IN 48196 491 7 the the DT 48196 491 8 Grand Grand NNP 48196 491 9 Banks Banks NNPS 48196 491 10 , , , 48196 491 11 off off IN 48196 491 12 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 48196 491 13 , , , 48196 491 14 where where WRB 48196 491 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 491 16 forms form VBZ 48196 491 17 an an DT 48196 491 18 important important JJ 48196 491 19 food food NN 48196 491 20 of of IN 48196 491 21 the the DT 48196 491 22 cod cod NN 48196 491 23 and and CC 48196 491 24 other other JJ 48196 491 25 fishes fish NNS 48196 491 26 . . . 48196 492 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 492 2 is be VBZ 48196 492 3 well well RB 48196 492 4 known known JJ 48196 492 5 to to IN 48196 492 6 cooks cook NNS 48196 492 7 , , , 48196 492 8 who who WP 48196 492 9 use use VBP 48196 492 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 492 11 in in IN 48196 492 12 baking bake VBG 48196 492 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 492 14 fish fish NN 48196 492 15 confections confection NNS 48196 492 16 _ _ NNP 48196 492 17 en en IN 48196 492 18 coquille coquille NNP 48196 492 19 _ _ NNP 48196 492 20 . . . 48196 493 1 A a DT 48196 493 2 large large JJ 48196 493 3 number number NN 48196 493 4 of of IN 48196 493 5 other other JJ 48196 493 6 species specie NNS 48196 493 7 are be VBP 48196 493 8 distributed distribute VBN 48196 493 9 throughout throughout IN 48196 493 10 the the DT 48196 493 11 world world NN 48196 493 12 , , , 48196 493 13 one one CD 48196 493 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 493 15 _ _ NNP 48196 493 16 P. P. NNP 48196 494 1 jacobæus jacobæus NNP 48196 494 2 _ _ NNP 48196 494 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 494 4 , , , 48196 494 5 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 494 6 the the DT 48196 494 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 494 8 having have VBG 48196 494 9 the the DT 48196 494 10 name name NN 48196 494 11 " " `` 48196 494 12 pilgrim pilgrim NNP 48196 494 13 shell shell NN 48196 494 14 " " '' 48196 494 15 in in IN 48196 494 16 allusion allusion NN 48196 494 17 to to IN 48196 494 18 the the DT 48196 494 19 fact fact NN 48196 494 20 that that IN 48196 494 21 in in IN 48196 494 22 the the DT 48196 494 23 days day NNS 48196 494 24 of of IN 48196 494 25 medieval medieval JJ 48196 494 26 religious religious JJ 48196 494 27 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 48196 494 28 , , , 48196 494 29 those those DT 48196 494 30 who who WP 48196 494 31 had have VBD 48196 494 32 visited visit VBN 48196 494 33 the the DT 48196 494 34 shrine shrine NN 48196 494 35 of of IN 48196 494 36 Saint Saint NNP 48196 494 37 James James NNP 48196 494 38 at at IN 48196 494 39 Santiago Santiago NNP 48196 494 40 de de IN 48196 494 41 Compostela Compostela NNP 48196 494 42 , , , 48196 494 43 Spain Spain NNP 48196 494 44 , , , 48196 494 45 to to TO 48196 494 46 pay pay VB 48196 494 47 homage homage NN 48196 494 48 on on IN 48196 494 49 July July NNP 48196 494 50 25 25 CD 48196 494 51 , , , 48196 494 52 were be VBD 48196 494 53 accustomed accustom VBN 48196 494 54 to to TO 48196 494 55 wear wear VB 48196 494 56 a a DT 48196 494 57 scallop scallop NN 48196 494 58 shell shell NN 48196 494 59 in in IN 48196 494 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 494 61 hats hat NNS 48196 494 62 in in IN 48196 494 63 token token NN 48196 494 64 of of IN 48196 494 65 the the DT 48196 494 66 fact fact NN 48196 494 67 -- -- : 48196 494 68 this this DT 48196 494 69 mollusk mollusk NN 48196 494 70 being be VBG 48196 494 71 connected connect VBN 48196 494 72 with with IN 48196 494 73 traditions tradition NNS 48196 494 74 of of IN 48196 494 75 that that DT 48196 494 76 saint saint NN 48196 494 77 . . . 48196 495 1 Turning turn VBG 48196 495 2 to to IN 48196 495 3 the the DT 48196 495 4 fresh fresh JJ 48196 495 5 - - HYPH 48196 495 6 water water NN 48196 495 7 mussels mussel NNS 48196 495 8 , , , 48196 495 9 or or CC 48196 495 10 naids naid NNS 48196 495 11 , , , 48196 495 12 as as IN 48196 495 13 some some DT 48196 495 14 books book NNS 48196 495 15 call call VBP 48196 495 16 them -PRON- PRP 48196 495 17 , , , 48196 495 18 one one CD 48196 495 19 is be VBZ 48196 495 20 staggered stagger VBN 48196 495 21 to to TO 48196 495 22 learn learn VB 48196 495 23 that that IN 48196 495 24 more more JJR 48196 495 25 than than IN 48196 495 26 1,500 1,500 CD 48196 495 27 species specie NNS 48196 495 28 have have VBP 48196 495 29 been be VBN 48196 495 30 named name VBN 48196 495 31 , , , 48196 495 32 a a DT 48196 495 33 large large JJ 48196 495 34 proportion proportion NN 48196 495 35 of of IN 48196 495 36 which which WDT 48196 495 37 belong belong VBP 48196 495 38 to to IN 48196 495 39 the the DT 48196 495 40 United United NNP 48196 495 41 States States NNP 48196 495 42 , , , 48196 495 43 which which WDT 48196 495 44 is be VBZ 48196 495 45 peculiarly peculiarly RB 48196 495 46 hospitable hospitable JJ 48196 495 47 to to IN 48196 495 48 them -PRON- PRP 48196 495 49 because because IN 48196 495 50 of of IN 48196 495 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 495 52 many many JJ 48196 495 53 rivers river NNS 48196 495 54 and and CC 48196 495 55 lakes lake NNS 48196 495 56 , , , 48196 495 57 together together RB 48196 495 58 with with IN 48196 495 59 the the DT 48196 495 60 prevalence prevalence NN 48196 495 61 of of IN 48196 495 62 limestone limestone NN 48196 495 63 rocks rock NNS 48196 495 64 , , , 48196 495 65 whose whose WP$ 48196 495 66 constant constant JJ 48196 495 67 dissolution dissolution NN 48196 495 68 in in IN 48196 495 69 water water NN 48196 495 70 supplies supply NNS 48196 495 71 the the DT 48196 495 72 store store NN 48196 495 73 of of IN 48196 495 74 calcareous calcareous JJ 48196 495 75 matter matter NN 48196 495 76 that that IN 48196 495 77 these these DT 48196 495 78 thick thick JJ 48196 495 79 - - HYPH 48196 495 80 shelled shelled JJ 48196 495 81 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 495 82 require require VBP 48196 495 83 . . . 48196 496 1 All all DT 48196 496 2 belong belong VBP 48196 496 3 to to IN 48196 496 4 the the DT 48196 496 5 family family NN 48196 496 6 Unionidæ Unionidæ NNP 48196 496 7 , , , 48196 496 8 in in IN 48196 496 9 which which WDT 48196 496 10 two two CD 48196 496 11 divisions division NNS 48196 496 12 are be VBP 48196 496 13 noted note VBN 48196 496 14 -- -- : 48196 496 15 one one CD 48196 496 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 496 17 Anodon Anodon NNP 48196 496 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 496 19 in in IN 48196 496 20 which which WDT 48196 496 21 the the DT 48196 496 22 mussel mussel NN 48196 496 23 has have VBZ 48196 496 24 a a DT 48196 496 25 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 496 26 elongated elongated JJ 48196 496 27 thin thin JJ 48196 496 28 shell shell NN 48196 496 29 with with IN 48196 496 30 no no DT 48196 496 31 " " `` 48196 496 32 teeth tooth NNS 48196 496 33 " " '' 48196 496 34 in in IN 48196 496 35 the the DT 48196 496 36 hinges hinge NNS 48196 496 37 ; ; : 48196 496 38 and and CC 48196 496 39 the the DT 48196 496 40 other other JJ 48196 496 41 ( ( -LRB- 48196 496 42 Unio Unio NNP 48196 496 43 ) ) -RRB- 48196 496 44 in in IN 48196 496 45 which which WDT 48196 496 46 the the DT 48196 496 47 shell shell NN 48196 496 48 is be VBZ 48196 496 49 thick thick JJ 48196 496 50 , , , 48196 496 51 various various JJ 48196 496 52 in in IN 48196 496 53 shape shape NN 48196 496 54 from from IN 48196 496 55 an an DT 48196 496 56 oval oval NN 48196 496 57 to to IN 48196 496 58 a a DT 48196 496 59 triangle triangle NN 48196 496 60 , , , 48196 496 61 and and CC 48196 496 62 has have VBZ 48196 496 63 prominent prominent JJ 48196 496 64 umbones umbo NNS 48196 496 65 , , , 48196 496 66 beneath beneath IN 48196 496 67 which which WDT 48196 496 68 the the DT 48196 496 69 valves valve NNS 48196 496 70 ( ( -LRB- 48196 496 71 which which WDT 48196 496 72 are be VBP 48196 496 73 always always RB 48196 496 74 alike alike RB 48196 496 75 ) ) -RRB- 48196 496 76 are be VBP 48196 496 77 hinged hinge VBN 48196 496 78 together together RB 48196 496 79 by by IN 48196 496 80 interlocking interlock VBG 48196 496 81 teeth tooth NNS 48196 496 82 embedded embed VBN 48196 496 83 in in IN 48196 496 84 a a DT 48196 496 85 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 496 86 elastic elastic JJ 48196 496 87 gristle gristle NN 48196 496 88 . . . 48196 497 1 The the DT 48196 497 2 interior interior NN 48196 497 3 of of IN 48196 497 4 all all PDT 48196 497 5 these these DT 48196 497 6 unios unio NNS 48196 497 7 is be VBZ 48196 497 8 richly richly RB 48196 497 9 nacreous nacreous JJ 48196 497 10 , , , 48196 497 11 and and CC 48196 497 12 consequently consequently RB 48196 497 13 pearls pearl NNS 48196 497 14 are be VBP 48196 497 15 produced produce VBN 48196 497 16 in in IN 48196 497 17 the the DT 48196 497 18 same same JJ 48196 497 19 way way NN 48196 497 20 as as IN 48196 497 21 in in IN 48196 497 22 the the DT 48196 497 23 marine marine JJ 48196 497 24 pearl pearl NN 48196 497 25 - - HYPH 48196 497 26 bearing bearing NN 48196 497 27 shells shell NNS 48196 497 28 ; ; : 48196 497 29 and and CC 48196 497 30 some some DT 48196 497 31 of of IN 48196 497 32 the the DT 48196 497 33 finest fine JJS 48196 497 34 known know VBN 48196 497 35 gems gem NNS 48196 497 36 have have VBP 48196 497 37 been be VBN 48196 497 38 derived derive VBN 48196 497 39 from from IN 48196 497 40 them -PRON- PRP 48196 497 41 , , , 48196 497 42 in in IN 48196 497 43 this this DT 48196 497 44 country country NN 48196 497 45 and and CC 48196 497 46 abroad abroad RB 48196 497 47 , , , 48196 497 48 as as RB 48196 497 49 well well RB 48196 497 50 as as IN 48196 497 51 innumerable innumerable JJ 48196 497 52 specimens specimen NNS 48196 497 53 of of IN 48196 497 54 moderate moderate JJ 48196 497 55 value value NN 48196 497 56 . . . 48196 498 1 These these DT 48196 498 2 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 498 3 like like UH 48196 498 4 clear clear JJ 48196 498 5 streams stream NNS 48196 498 6 or or CC 48196 498 7 lakes lake NNS 48196 498 8 with with IN 48196 498 9 a a DT 48196 498 10 sandy sandy JJ 48196 498 11 bottom bottom NN 48196 498 12 , , , 48196 498 13 and and CC 48196 498 14 are be VBP 48196 498 15 not not RB 48196 498 16 to to TO 48196 498 17 be be VB 48196 498 18 looked look VBN 48196 498 19 for for IN 48196 498 20 in in IN 48196 498 21 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 498 22 weedy weedy JJ 48196 498 23 waters water NNS 48196 498 24 . . . 48196 499 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 499 2 keep keep VBP 48196 499 3 an an DT 48196 499 4 erect erect NN 48196 499 5 position position NN 48196 499 6 , , , 48196 499 7 the the DT 48196 499 8 nibs nibs NN 48196 499 9 of of IN 48196 499 10 the the DT 48196 499 11 shell shell JJ 48196 499 12 half half NN 48196 499 13 buried bury VBN 48196 499 14 in in IN 48196 499 15 the the DT 48196 499 16 sand sand NN 48196 499 17 , , , 48196 499 18 and and CC 48196 499 19 move move VB 48196 499 20 slowly slowly RB 48196 499 21 about about IN 48196 499 22 , , , 48196 499 23 plowing plow VBG 48196 499 24 a a DT 48196 499 25 path path NN 48196 499 26 and and CC 48196 499 27 dragging drag VBG 48196 499 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 499 29 along along RB 48196 499 30 by by IN 48196 499 31 means mean NNS 48196 499 32 of of IN 48196 499 33 the the DT 48196 499 34 powerful powerful JJ 48196 499 35 foot foot NN 48196 499 36 , , , 48196 499 37 but but CC 48196 499 38 keeping keep VBG 48196 499 39 the the DT 48196 499 40 short short JJ 48196 499 41 siphons siphon NNS 48196 499 42 at at IN 48196 499 43 the the DT 48196 499 44 other other JJ 48196 499 45 ( ( -LRB- 48196 499 46 or or CC 48196 499 47 longer long RBR 48196 499 48 ) ) -RRB- 48196 499 49 end end NN 48196 499 50 of of IN 48196 499 51 the the DT 48196 499 52 shell shell NN 48196 499 53 well well UH 48196 499 54 above above IN 48196 499 55 the the DT 48196 499 56 mud mud NN 48196 499 57 . . . 48196 500 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 500 2 come come VBP 48196 500 3 next next RB 48196 500 4 to to IN 48196 500 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 500 6 market market NN 48196 500 7 clams clam NNS 48196 500 8 . . . 48196 501 1 These these DT 48196 501 2 are be VBP 48196 501 3 of of IN 48196 501 4 two two CD 48196 501 5 distinct distinct JJ 48196 501 6 kinds--"hard kinds--"hard NN 48196 501 7 " " '' 48196 501 8 and and CC 48196 501 9 " " `` 48196 501 10 soft soft JJ 48196 501 11 , , , 48196 501 12 " " '' 48196 501 13 or or CC 48196 501 14 quahog quahog NNP 48196 501 15 and and CC 48196 501 16 long long JJ 48196 501 17 clam clam NN 48196 501 18 , , , 48196 501 19 as as IN 48196 501 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 501 21 are be VBP 48196 501 22 distinctively distinctively RB 48196 501 23 called call VBN 48196 501 24 . . . 48196 502 1 The the DT 48196 502 2 quahog quahog NN 48196 502 3 is be VBZ 48196 502 4 a a DT 48196 502 5 thick thick RB 48196 502 6 - - HYPH 48196 502 7 shelled shelled JJ 48196 502 8 , , , 48196 502 9 roundish roundish JJ 48196 502 10 mollusk mollusk NN 48196 502 11 with with IN 48196 502 12 a a DT 48196 502 13 distinctly distinctly RB 48196 502 14 heart heart NN 48196 502 15 - - HYPH 48196 502 16 shaped shape VBN 48196 502 17 outline outline NN 48196 502 18 when when WRB 48196 502 19 looked look VBD 48196 502 20 at at IN 48196 502 21 endwise endwise NN 48196 502 22 . . . 48196 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 503 2 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 503 3 in in IN 48196 503 4 fairly fairly RB 48196 503 5 deep deep JJ 48196 503 6 water water NN 48196 503 7 , , , 48196 503 8 standing stand VBG 48196 503 9 on on IN 48196 503 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 503 11 nibs nibs NN 48196 503 12 half half NN 48196 503 13 buried bury VBN 48196 503 14 in in IN 48196 503 15 the the DT 48196 503 16 sand sand NN 48196 503 17 , , , 48196 503 18 like like IN 48196 503 19 a a DT 48196 503 20 wedge wedge NN 48196 503 21 , , , 48196 503 22 and and CC 48196 503 23 moving move VBG 48196 503 24 slowly slowly RB 48196 503 25 about about IN 48196 503 26 . . . 48196 504 1 Young young JJ 48196 504 2 ones one NNS 48196 504 3 become become VBP 48196 504 4 the the DT 48196 504 5 " " `` 48196 504 6 little little JJ 48196 504 7 necks neck NNS 48196 504 8 " " '' 48196 504 9 of of IN 48196 504 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 504 11 summer summer NN 48196 504 12 tables table NNS 48196 504 13 . . . 48196 505 1 The the DT 48196 505 2 soft soft JJ 48196 505 3 clam clam NN 48196 505 4 belongs belong VBZ 48196 505 5 to to IN 48196 505 6 a a DT 48196 505 7 different different JJ 48196 505 8 race race NN 48196 505 9 . . . 48196 506 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 506 2 elongated elongated JJ 48196 506 3 shell shell NN 48196 506 4 is be VBZ 48196 506 5 thin thin JJ 48196 506 6 and and CC 48196 506 7 chalky chalky NNS 48196 506 8 , , , 48196 506 9 is be VBZ 48196 506 10 loosely loosely RB 48196 506 11 hinged hinge VBN 48196 506 12 , , , 48196 506 13 and and CC 48196 506 14 gapes gape NNS 48196 506 15 widely widely RB 48196 506 16 at at IN 48196 506 17 both both DT 48196 506 18 ends end NNS 48196 506 19 , , , 48196 506 20 and and CC 48196 506 21 although although IN 48196 506 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 506 23 is be VBZ 48196 506 24 used use VBN 48196 506 25 much much RB 48196 506 26 as as IN 48196 506 27 food food NN 48196 506 28 , , , 48196 506 29 especially especially RB 48196 506 30 in in IN 48196 506 31 chowders chowder NNS 48196 506 32 , , , 48196 506 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 506 34 is be VBZ 48196 506 35 by by IN 48196 506 36 no no DT 48196 506 37 means mean NNS 48196 506 38 as as RB 48196 506 39 good good JJ 48196 506 40 as as IN 48196 506 41 the the DT 48196 506 42 hard hard JJ 48196 506 43 clam clam NN 48196 506 44 . . . 48196 507 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 507 2 principal principal JJ 48196 507 3 value value NN 48196 507 4 , , , 48196 507 5 indeed indeed RB 48196 507 6 , , , 48196 507 7 is be VBZ 48196 507 8 as as IN 48196 507 9 bait bait NN 48196 507 10 in in IN 48196 507 11 the the DT 48196 507 12 cod cod NN 48196 507 13 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 507 14 , , , 48196 507 15 and and CC 48196 507 16 for for IN 48196 507 17 this this DT 48196 507 18 purpose purpose NN 48196 507 19 enormous enormous JJ 48196 507 20 quantities quantity NNS 48196 507 21 are be VBP 48196 507 22 gathered gather VBN 48196 507 23 . . . 48196 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 508 2 lives live VBZ 48196 508 3 in in RB 48196 508 4 , , , 48196 508 5 rather rather RB 48196 508 6 than than IN 48196 508 7 on on RB 48196 508 8 , , , 48196 508 9 muddy muddy JJ 48196 508 10 beaches beach NNS 48196 508 11 , , , 48196 508 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 508 13 in in IN 48196 508 14 crowds crowd NNS 48196 508 15 of of IN 48196 508 16 thousands thousand NNS 48196 508 17 , , , 48196 508 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 508 19 shell shell NN 48196 508 20 deeply deeply RB 48196 508 21 buried bury VBN 48196 508 22 , , , 48196 508 23 and and CC 48196 508 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 508 25 long long JJ 48196 508 26 siphons siphon NNS 48196 508 27 reaching reach VBG 48196 508 28 up up RP 48196 508 29 to to TO 48196 508 30 suck suck VB 48196 508 31 in in IN 48196 508 32 water water NN 48196 508 33 and and CC 48196 508 34 food food NN 48196 508 35 when when WRB 48196 508 36 the the DT 48196 508 37 tide tide NN 48196 508 38 covers cover VBZ 48196 508 39 the the DT 48196 508 40 flat flat NN 48196 508 41 . . . 48196 509 1 When when WRB 48196 509 2 the the DT 48196 509 3 tide tide NN 48196 509 4 is be VBZ 48196 509 5 out out RB 48196 509 6 , , , 48196 509 7 a a DT 48196 509 8 tiny tiny JJ 48196 509 9 hole hole NN 48196 509 10 in in IN 48196 509 11 the the DT 48196 509 12 sand sand NN 48196 509 13 and and CC 48196 509 14 a a DT 48196 509 15 spurt spurt NN 48196 509 16 of of IN 48196 509 17 water water NN 48196 509 18 show show VBP 48196 509 19 the the DT 48196 509 20 clammer clammer NN 48196 509 21 where where WRB 48196 509 22 to to TO 48196 509 23 dig dig VB 48196 509 24 , , , 48196 509 25 and and CC 48196 509 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 509 27 spade spade NN 48196 509 28 quickly quickly RB 48196 509 29 unearths unearth VBZ 48196 509 30 the the DT 48196 509 31 clam clam NN 48196 509 32 . . . 48196 510 1 The the DT 48196 510 2 second second JJ 48196 510 3 class class NN 48196 510 4 , , , 48196 510 5 Amphineura Amphineura NNP 48196 510 6 , , , 48196 510 7 contains contain VBZ 48196 510 8 the the DT 48196 510 9 chitons chiton NNS 48196 510 10 and and CC 48196 510 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 510 12 relatives relative NNS 48196 510 13 . . . 48196 511 1 These these DT 48196 511 2 chitons chiton NNS 48196 511 3 are be VBP 48196 511 4 flattened flatten VBN 48196 511 5 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 511 6 protected protect VBN 48196 511 7 by by IN 48196 511 8 an an DT 48196 511 9 armature armature NN 48196 511 10 of of IN 48196 511 11 eight eight CD 48196 511 12 crosswise crosswise NN 48196 511 13 plates plate NNS 48196 511 14 , , , 48196 511 15 overlapping overlap VBG 48196 511 16 like like IN 48196 511 17 shingles shingle NNS 48196 511 18 , , , 48196 511 19 which which WDT 48196 511 20 creep creep VBP 48196 511 21 about about IN 48196 511 22 the the DT 48196 511 23 rocks rock NNS 48196 511 24 close close JJ 48196 511 25 to to IN 48196 511 26 shore shore NN 48196 511 27 , , , 48196 511 28 and and CC 48196 511 29 when when WRB 48196 511 30 lifted lift VBD 48196 511 31 curl curl NN 48196 511 32 up up RP 48196 511 33 like like IN 48196 511 34 sowbugs sowbug NNS 48196 511 35 . . . 48196 512 1 The the DT 48196 512 2 most most RBS 48196 512 3 interesting interesting JJ 48196 512 4 thing thing NN 48196 512 5 about about IN 48196 512 6 the the DT 48196 512 7 chitons chiton NNS 48196 512 8 is be VBZ 48196 512 9 the the DT 48196 512 10 fact fact NN 48196 512 11 that that IN 48196 512 12 they -PRON- PRP 48196 512 13 are be VBP 48196 512 14 provided provide VBN 48196 512 15 with with IN 48196 512 16 excellent excellent JJ 48196 512 17 visual visual JJ 48196 512 18 organs organ NNS 48196 512 19 , , , 48196 512 20 " " '' 48196 512 21 the the DT 48196 512 22 whole whole JJ 48196 512 23 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 512 24 surface surface NN 48196 512 25 of of IN 48196 512 26 some some DT 48196 512 27 forms form NNS 48196 512 28 being be VBG 48196 512 29 studded stud VBN 48196 512 30 with with IN 48196 512 31 eyes eye NNS 48196 512 32 , , , 48196 512 33 of of IN 48196 512 34 which which WDT 48196 512 35 not not RB 48196 512 36 less less JJR 48196 512 37 than than IN 48196 512 38 8,000 8,000 CD 48196 512 39 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 512 40 exist exist VBP 48196 512 41 on on IN 48196 512 42 a a DT 48196 512 43 single single JJ 48196 512 44 specimen speciman NNS 48196 512 45 . . . 48196 512 46 " " '' 48196 513 1 Many many JJ 48196 513 2 of of IN 48196 513 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 513 4 are be VBP 48196 513 5 complete complete JJ 48196 513 6 , , , 48196 513 7 with with IN 48196 513 8 cornea cornea NN 48196 513 9 , , , 48196 513 10 lens lens NNP 48196 513 11 , , , 48196 513 12 and and CC 48196 513 13 a a DT 48196 513 14 pigment pigment NN 48196 513 15 layer layer NN 48196 513 16 within within IN 48196 513 17 the the DT 48196 513 18 iris iris NNP 48196 513 19 . . . 48196 514 1 SNAILS SNAILS NNP 48196 514 2 AS as IN 48196 514 3 TYPES types NN 48196 514 4 OF of IN 48196 514 5 GASTROPODS gastropods NN 48196 514 6 The the DT 48196 514 7 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 514 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 514 9 Gastropoda Gastropoda NNP 48196 514 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 514 11 , , , 48196 514 12 including include VBG 48196 514 13 the the DT 48196 514 14 snails snail NNS 48196 514 15 and and CC 48196 514 16 slugs slug NNS 48196 514 17 , , , 48196 514 18 limpets limpet NNS 48196 514 19 , , , 48196 514 20 whelks whelk NNS 48196 514 21 , , , 48196 514 22 periwinkles periwinkle NNS 48196 514 23 , , , 48196 514 24 sea sea NN 48196 514 25 hares hare NNS 48196 514 26 and and CC 48196 514 27 the the DT 48196 514 28 like like JJ 48196 514 29 , , , 48196 514 30 are be VBP 48196 514 31 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 48196 514 32 having have VBG 48196 514 33 the the DT 48196 514 34 mantle mantle NN 48196 514 35 completely completely RB 48196 514 36 enveloping envelop VBG 48196 514 37 the the DT 48196 514 38 body body NN 48196 514 39 , , , 48196 514 40 and and CC 48196 514 41 the the DT 48196 514 42 shell shell NN 48196 514 43 , , , 48196 514 44 when when WRB 48196 514 45 present present JJ 48196 514 46 , , , 48196 514 47 in in IN 48196 514 48 a a DT 48196 514 49 single single JJ 48196 514 50 piece piece NN 48196 514 51 , , , 48196 514 52 and and CC 48196 514 53 usually usually RB 48196 514 54 in in IN 48196 514 55 spiral spiral JJ 48196 514 56 form form NN 48196 514 57 . . . 48196 515 1 There there EX 48196 515 2 is be VBZ 48196 515 3 a a DT 48196 515 4 well well RB 48196 515 5 - - HYPH 48196 515 6 developed develop VBN 48196 515 7 ventral ventral JJ 48196 515 8 foot foot NN 48196 515 9 , , , 48196 515 10 on on IN 48196 515 11 which which WDT 48196 515 12 the the DT 48196 515 13 animal animal NN 48196 515 14 creeps creep VBZ 48196 515 15 , , , 48196 515 16 and and CC 48196 515 17 in in IN 48196 515 18 front front NN 48196 515 19 of of IN 48196 515 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 515 21 a a DT 48196 515 22 distinct distinct JJ 48196 515 23 head head NN 48196 515 24 bearing bearing NN 48196 515 25 eyes eye NNS 48196 515 26 and and CC 48196 515 27 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 515 28 . . . 48196 516 1 These these DT 48196 516 2 organs organ NNS 48196 516 3 retain retain VBP 48196 516 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 516 5 normal normal JJ 48196 516 6 bilaterality bilaterality NN 48196 516 7 , , , 48196 516 8 but but CC 48196 516 9 the the DT 48196 516 10 body body NN 48196 516 11 is be VBZ 48196 516 12 , , , 48196 516 13 as as IN 48196 516 14 a a DT 48196 516 15 rule rule NN 48196 516 16 , , , 48196 516 17 inequilateral inequilateral JJ 48196 516 18 . . . 48196 517 1 The the DT 48196 517 2 cause cause NN 48196 517 3 of of IN 48196 517 4 this this DT 48196 517 5 is be VBZ 48196 517 6 the the DT 48196 517 7 fact fact NN 48196 517 8 that that IN 48196 517 9 on on IN 48196 517 10 the the DT 48196 517 11 animal animal NN 48196 517 12 's 's POS 48196 517 13 back back NN 48196 517 14 is be VBZ 48196 517 15 developed develop VBN 48196 517 16 from from IN 48196 517 17 the the DT 48196 517 18 first first JJ 48196 517 19 a a DT 48196 517 20 shell shell NN 48196 517 21 , , , 48196 517 22 which which WDT 48196 517 23 , , , 48196 517 24 with with IN 48196 517 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 517 26 contents content NNS 48196 517 27 , , , 48196 517 28 amounts amount VBZ 48196 517 29 to to IN 48196 517 30 a a DT 48196 517 31 relatively relatively RB 48196 517 32 large large JJ 48196 517 33 weight weight NN 48196 517 34 , , , 48196 517 35 and and CC 48196 517 36 it -PRON- PRP 48196 517 37 naturally naturally RB 48196 517 38 falls fall VBZ 48196 517 39 over over RP 48196 517 40 to to IN 48196 517 41 one one CD 48196 517 42 side side NN 48196 517 43 . . . 48196 518 1 The the DT 48196 518 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 518 3 is be VBZ 48196 518 4 armed arm VBN 48196 518 5 with with IN 48196 518 6 a a DT 48196 518 7 flat flat JJ 48196 518 8 , , , 48196 518 9 distensible distensible JJ 48196 518 10 , , , 48196 518 11 ribbon ribbon NN 48196 518 12 - - HYPH 48196 518 13 like like JJ 48196 518 14 organ organ NN 48196 518 15 , , , 48196 518 16 studded stud VBN 48196 518 17 with with IN 48196 518 18 rows row NNS 48196 518 19 of of IN 48196 518 20 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 518 21 teeth tooth NNS 48196 518 22 , , , 48196 518 23 that that WDT 48196 518 24 serves serve VBZ 48196 518 25 as as IN 48196 518 26 a a DT 48196 518 27 rasp rasp NN 48196 518 28 and and CC 48196 518 29 a a DT 48196 518 30 boring boring JJ 48196 518 31 instrument instrument NN 48196 518 32 , , , 48196 518 33 and and CC 48196 518 34 which which WDT 48196 518 35 is be VBZ 48196 518 36 called call VBN 48196 518 37 an an DT 48196 518 38 odontophore odontophore NN 48196 518 39 , , , 48196 518 40 or or CC 48196 518 41 , , , 48196 518 42 in in IN 48196 518 43 snails snail NNS 48196 518 44 , , , 48196 518 45 a a DT 48196 518 46 radula radula NNP 48196 518 47 . . . 48196 519 1 Most Most JJS 48196 519 2 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 519 3 are be VBP 48196 519 4 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 519 5 . . . 48196 520 1 The the DT 48196 520 2 lowest low JJS 48196 520 3 in in IN 48196 520 4 rank rank NN 48196 520 5 are be VBP 48196 520 6 the the DT 48196 520 7 shell shell NN 48196 520 8 - - HYPH 48196 520 9 less less JJR 48196 520 10 , , , 48196 520 11 or or CC 48196 520 12 " " `` 48196 520 13 naked naked JJ 48196 520 14 " " '' 48196 520 15 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 520 16 known know VBN 48196 520 17 as as IN 48196 520 18 " " `` 48196 520 19 sea sea NN 48196 520 20 slugs slug NNS 48196 520 21 , , , 48196 520 22 " " '' 48196 520 23 " " `` 48196 520 24 sea sea NN 48196 520 25 hares hare NNS 48196 520 26 , , , 48196 520 27 " " '' 48196 520 28 and and CC 48196 520 29 so so RB 48196 520 30 forth forth RB 48196 520 31 . . . 48196 521 1 One one CD 48196 521 2 Mediterranean mediterranean JJ 48196 521 3 species specie NNS 48196 521 4 of of IN 48196 521 5 Aplysia Aplysia NNP 48196 521 6 secretes secrete VBZ 48196 521 7 a a DT 48196 521 8 purple purple JJ 48196 521 9 liquid liquid NN 48196 521 10 utilized utilize VBN 48196 521 11 by by IN 48196 521 12 the the DT 48196 521 13 ancients ancient NNS 48196 521 14 as as IN 48196 521 15 a a DT 48196 521 16 dye dye NN 48196 521 17 , , , 48196 521 18 and and CC 48196 521 19 this this DT 48196 521 20 is be VBZ 48196 521 21 still still RB 48196 521 22 sought seek VBN 48196 521 23 for for IN 48196 521 24 in in IN 48196 521 25 Portugal Portugal NNP 48196 521 26 , , , 48196 521 27 where where WRB 48196 521 28 storms storm NNS 48196 521 29 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 521 30 cast cast VBD 48196 521 31 vast vast JJ 48196 521 32 quantities quantity NNS 48196 521 33 of of IN 48196 521 34 the the DT 48196 521 35 mollusk mollusk NN 48196 521 36 on on IN 48196 521 37 the the DT 48196 521 38 beaches beach NNS 48196 521 39 . . . 48196 522 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 522 2 come come VBP 48196 522 3 now now RB 48196 522 4 to to IN 48196 522 5 the the DT 48196 522 6 great great JJ 48196 522 7 group group NN 48196 522 8 of of IN 48196 522 9 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 522 10 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 522 11 fresh fresh JJ 48196 522 12 waters water NNS 48196 522 13 and and CC 48196 522 14 dry dry JJ 48196 522 15 land land NN 48196 522 16 -- -- : 48196 522 17 the the DT 48196 522 18 snails snail NNS 48196 522 19 , , , 48196 522 20 whose whose WP$ 48196 522 21 group group NN 48196 522 22 name name NN 48196 522 23 is be VBZ 48196 522 24 " " `` 48196 522 25 pulmonates pulmonate NNS 48196 522 26 , , , 48196 522 27 " " '' 48196 522 28 that that RB 48196 522 29 is is RB 48196 522 30 , , , 48196 522 31 possessors possessor NNS 48196 522 32 of of IN 48196 522 33 lungs lung NNS 48196 522 34 , , , 48196 522 35 and and CC 48196 522 36 breathing breathing NN 48196 522 37 air air NN 48196 522 38 . . . 48196 523 1 On on IN 48196 523 2 the the DT 48196 523 3 generally generally RB 48196 523 4 accepted accept VBN 48196 523 5 theory theory NN 48196 523 6 that that IN 48196 523 7 all all PDT 48196 523 8 these these DT 48196 523 9 are be VBP 48196 523 10 descended descend VBN 48196 523 11 from from IN 48196 523 12 marine marine JJ 48196 523 13 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 523 14 , , , 48196 523 15 and and CC 48196 523 16 have have VBP 48196 523 17 gradually gradually RB 48196 523 18 acquired acquire VBN 48196 523 19 the the DT 48196 523 20 faculty faculty NN 48196 523 21 of of IN 48196 523 22 living live VBG 48196 523 23 on on IN 48196 523 24 land land NN 48196 523 25 , , , 48196 523 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 523 27 would would MD 48196 523 28 be be VB 48196 523 29 natural natural JJ 48196 523 30 to to TO 48196 523 31 look look VB 48196 523 32 for for IN 48196 523 33 a a DT 48196 523 34 series series NN 48196 523 35 of of IN 48196 523 36 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 523 37 that that WDT 48196 523 38 were be VBD 48196 523 39 amphibious amphibious JJ 48196 523 40 , , , 48196 523 41 and and CC 48196 523 42 , , , 48196 523 43 as as IN 48196 523 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 523 45 were be VBD 48196 523 46 , , , 48196 523 47 half half JJ 48196 523 48 - - HYPH 48196 523 49 way way NN 48196 523 50 fitted fit VBN 48196 523 51 for for IN 48196 523 52 a a DT 48196 523 53 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 523 54 existence existence NN 48196 523 55 , , , 48196 523 56 and and CC 48196 523 57 such such JJ 48196 523 58 intermediates intermediate NNS 48196 523 59 exist exist VBP 48196 523 60 in in IN 48196 523 61 all all DT 48196 523 62 parts part NNS 48196 523 63 of of IN 48196 523 64 the the DT 48196 523 65 world world NN 48196 523 66 . . . 48196 524 1 The the DT 48196 524 2 little little JJ 48196 524 3 black black JJ 48196 524 4 Melampus Melampus NNP 48196 524 5 , , , 48196 524 6 which which WDT 48196 524 7 covers cover VBZ 48196 524 8 the the DT 48196 524 9 mud mud NN 48196 524 10 of of IN 48196 524 11 tide tide NN 48196 524 12 flats flat NNS 48196 524 13 on on IN 48196 524 14 both both CC 48196 524 15 the the DT 48196 524 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 524 17 and and CC 48196 524 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 524 19 coasts coast NNS 48196 524 20 in in IN 48196 524 21 tens ten NNS 48196 524 22 of of IN 48196 524 23 thousands thousand NNS 48196 524 24 , , , 48196 524 25 and and CC 48196 524 26 seems seem VBZ 48196 524 27 just just RB 48196 524 28 as as RB 48196 524 29 happy happy JJ 48196 524 30 when when WRB 48196 524 31 the the DT 48196 524 32 tide tide NN 48196 524 33 is be VBZ 48196 524 34 out out RB 48196 524 35 as as IN 48196 524 36 when when WRB 48196 524 37 it -PRON- PRP 48196 524 38 is be VBZ 48196 524 39 in in IN 48196 524 40 , , , 48196 524 41 or or CC 48196 524 42 when when WRB 48196 524 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 524 44 is be VBZ 48196 524 45 simply simply RB 48196 524 46 refreshed refresh VBN 48196 524 47 by by IN 48196 524 48 the the DT 48196 524 49 spray spray NN 48196 524 50 , , , 48196 524 51 is be VBZ 48196 524 52 a a DT 48196 524 53 good good JJ 48196 524 54 example example NN 48196 524 55 . . . 48196 525 1 A a DT 48196 525 2 near near JJ 48196 525 3 relative relative NN 48196 525 4 , , , 48196 525 5 Carychium Carychium NNP 48196 525 6 , , , 48196 525 7 is be VBZ 48196 525 8 still still RB 48196 525 9 more more RBR 48196 525 10 emancipated emancipate VBN 48196 525 11 from from IN 48196 525 12 the the DT 48196 525 13 sea sea NN 48196 525 14 . . . 48196 526 1 First first RB 48196 526 2 among among IN 48196 526 3 these these DT 48196 526 4 pulmonates pulmonate NNS 48196 526 5 are be VBP 48196 526 6 those those DT 48196 526 7 common common JJ 48196 526 8 in in IN 48196 526 9 ponds pond NNS 48196 526 10 and and CC 48196 526 11 still still RB 48196 526 12 streams stream VBZ 48196 526 13 the the DT 48196 526 14 world world NN 48196 526 15 over over RP 48196 526 16 , , , 48196 526 17 of of IN 48196 526 18 the the DT 48196 526 19 family family NN 48196 526 20 Limneidæ Limneidæ NNP 48196 526 21 , , , 48196 526 22 called call VBD 48196 526 23 limneids limneids NNP 48196 526 24 or or CC 48196 526 25 pond pond NNP 48196 526 26 snails snail NNS 48196 526 27 . . . 48196 527 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 527 2 are be VBP 48196 527 3 in in IN 48196 527 4 various various JJ 48196 527 5 forms form NNS 48196 527 6 . . . 48196 528 1 Some some DT 48196 528 2 are be VBP 48196 528 3 limpet limpet JJ 48196 528 4 - - HYPH 48196 528 5 shaped shaped JJ 48196 528 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 528 7 Ancylus Ancylus NNP 48196 528 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 528 9 , , , 48196 528 10 some some DT 48196 528 11 are be VBP 48196 528 12 flatly flatly RB 48196 528 13 coiled coil VBN 48196 528 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 528 15 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 48196 528 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 528 17 , , , 48196 528 18 but but CC 48196 528 19 most most JJS 48196 528 20 of of IN 48196 528 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 528 22 have have VBP 48196 528 23 shells shell NNS 48196 528 24 drawn draw VBN 48196 528 25 out out RP 48196 528 26 into into IN 48196 528 27 a a DT 48196 528 28 graceful graceful JJ 48196 528 29 spiral spiral NN 48196 528 30 ; ; : 48196 528 31 in in IN 48196 528 32 all all DT 48196 528 33 cases case NNS 48196 528 34 the the DT 48196 528 35 shell shell NN 48196 528 36 is be VBZ 48196 528 37 not not RB 48196 528 38 composed compose VBN 48196 528 39 of of IN 48196 528 40 lime lime NN 48196 528 41 , , , 48196 528 42 but but CC 48196 528 43 of of IN 48196 528 44 the the DT 48196 528 45 thin thin JJ 48196 528 46 , , , 48196 528 47 fragile fragile JJ 48196 528 48 , , , 48196 528 49 horny horny JJ 48196 528 50 substance substance NN 48196 528 51 " " '' 48196 528 52 chitin chitin NN 48196 528 53 . . . 48196 528 54 " " '' 48196 529 1 The the DT 48196 529 2 best well RBS 48196 529 3 known known JJ 48196 529 4 one one CD 48196 529 5 is be VBZ 48196 529 6 _ _ NNP 48196 529 7 Limnea Limnea NNP 48196 529 8 stagnalis stagnalis NNP 48196 529 9 _ _ NNP 48196 529 10 , , , 48196 529 11 which which WDT 48196 529 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 529 13 reaches reach VBZ 48196 529 14 a a DT 48196 529 15 length length NN 48196 529 16 of of IN 48196 529 17 two two CD 48196 529 18 inches inch NNS 48196 529 19 , , , 48196 529 20 and and CC 48196 529 21 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 529 22 almost almost RB 48196 529 23 every every DT 48196 529 24 quiet quiet JJ 48196 529 25 piece piece NN 48196 529 26 of of IN 48196 529 27 water water NN 48196 529 28 in in IN 48196 529 29 North North NNP 48196 529 30 America America NNP 48196 529 31 , , , 48196 529 32 and and CC 48196 529 33 in in IN 48196 529 34 Europe Europe NNP 48196 529 35 and and CC 48196 529 36 all all DT 48196 529 37 Asia Asia NNP 48196 529 38 except except IN 48196 529 39 India India NNP 48196 529 40 and and CC 48196 529 41 China China NNP 48196 529 42 . . . 48196 530 1 These these DT 48196 530 2 water water NN 48196 530 3 snails snail NNS 48196 530 4 of of IN 48196 530 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 530 6 ponds pond NNS 48196 530 7 and and CC 48196 530 8 ditches ditch NNS 48196 530 9 are be VBP 48196 530 10 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 530 11 vegetable vegetable JJ 48196 530 12 feeders feeder NNS 48196 530 13 , , , 48196 530 14 and and CC 48196 530 15 must must MD 48196 530 16 come come VB 48196 530 17 to to IN 48196 530 18 the the DT 48196 530 19 surface surface NN 48196 530 20 at at IN 48196 530 21 frequent frequent JJ 48196 530 22 intervals interval NNS 48196 530 23 to to TO 48196 530 24 breathe breathe VB 48196 530 25 , , , 48196 530 26 letting let VBG 48196 530 27 out out RP 48196 530 28 a a DT 48196 530 29 bubble bubble NN 48196 530 30 of of IN 48196 530 31 vitiated vitiated JJ 48196 530 32 air air NN 48196 530 33 , , , 48196 530 34 and and CC 48196 530 35 taking take VBG 48196 530 36 in in RP 48196 530 37 a a DT 48196 530 38 fresh fresh JJ 48196 530 39 supply supply NN 48196 530 40 . . . 48196 531 1 Should Should MD 48196 531 2 the the DT 48196 531 3 pond pond NN 48196 531 4 dry dry VB 48196 531 5 up up RP 48196 531 6 in in IN 48196 531 7 summer summer NN 48196 531 8 the the DT 48196 531 9 limneids limneids NNP 48196 531 10 burrow burrow VB 48196 531 11 down down RP 48196 531 12 into into IN 48196 531 13 the the DT 48196 531 14 mud mud NN 48196 531 15 , , , 48196 531 16 and and CC 48196 531 17 remain remain VBP 48196 531 18 in in IN 48196 531 19 that that DT 48196 531 20 heat heat NN 48196 531 21 trance trance NN 48196 531 22 called call VBN 48196 531 23 æstivation æstivation NN 48196 531 24 until until IN 48196 531 25 the the DT 48196 531 26 autumnal autumnal JJ 48196 531 27 rains rain NNS 48196 531 28 refill refill VBP 48196 531 29 the the DT 48196 531 30 basin basin NN 48196 531 31 and and CC 48196 531 32 let let VB 48196 531 33 them -PRON- PRP 48196 531 34 come come VB 48196 531 35 forth forth RB 48196 531 36 . . . 48196 532 1 The the DT 48196 532 2 small small JJ 48196 532 3 kinds kind NNS 48196 532 4 called call VBD 48196 532 5 " " `` 48196 532 6 physas physas NN 48196 532 7 , , , 48196 532 8 " " '' 48196 532 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 532 10 common common JJ 48196 532 11 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 532 12 in in IN 48196 532 13 this this DT 48196 532 14 country country NN 48196 532 15 and and CC 48196 532 16 Europe Europe NNP 48196 532 17 , , , 48196 532 18 differ differ VBP 48196 532 19 from from IN 48196 532 20 Limnea Limnea NNP 48196 532 21 in in IN 48196 532 22 having have VBG 48196 532 23 the the DT 48196 532 24 shell shell NN 48196 532 25 partly partly RB 48196 532 26 enveloped envelop VBN 48196 532 27 in in IN 48196 532 28 the the DT 48196 532 29 turned turn VBN 48196 532 30 - - HYPH 48196 532 31 up up RP 48196 532 32 fringed fringe VBN 48196 532 33 edges edge NNS 48196 532 34 of of IN 48196 532 35 the the DT 48196 532 36 mantle mantle NN 48196 532 37 , , , 48196 532 38 and and CC 48196 532 39 by by IN 48196 532 40 being be VBG 48196 532 41 coiled coil VBN 48196 532 42 from from IN 48196 532 43 right right NN 48196 532 44 to to IN 48196 532 45 left leave VBN 48196 532 46 instead instead RB 48196 532 47 of of IN 48196 532 48 clockwise clockwise NN 48196 532 49 . . . 48196 533 1 This this DT 48196 533 2 reversal reversal NN 48196 533 3 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 533 4 occurs occur VBZ 48196 533 5 in in IN 48196 533 6 individuals individual NNS 48196 533 7 of of IN 48196 533 8 all all DT 48196 533 9 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 533 10 , , , 48196 533 11 which which WDT 48196 533 12 are be VBP 48196 533 13 then then RB 48196 533 14 said say VBN 48196 533 15 to to TO 48196 533 16 be be VB 48196 533 17 " " `` 48196 533 18 sinistral sinistral JJ 48196 533 19 , , , 48196 533 20 " " '' 48196 533 21 as as IN 48196 533 22 opposed oppose VBN 48196 533 23 to to IN 48196 533 24 the the DT 48196 533 25 normal normal JJ 48196 533 26 " " `` 48196 533 27 dextral dextral JJ 48196 533 28 " " '' 48196 533 29 coiling coil VBG 48196 533 30 ; ; : 48196 533 31 but but CC 48196 533 32 in in IN 48196 533 33 the the DT 48196 533 34 physas physas NN 48196 533 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 533 36 is be VBZ 48196 533 37 the the DT 48196 533 38 rule rule NN 48196 533 39 . . . 48196 534 1 Next next RB 48196 534 2 come come VB 48196 534 3 the the DT 48196 534 4 wholly wholly RB 48196 534 5 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 534 6 pulmonates pulmonate NNS 48196 534 7 -- -- : 48196 534 8 snails snail NNS 48196 534 9 and and CC 48196 534 10 slugs slug NNS 48196 534 11 , , , 48196 534 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 534 13 from from IN 48196 534 14 the the DT 48196 534 15 pond pond NN 48196 534 16 snails snail NNS 48196 534 17 , , , 48196 534 18 which which WDT 48196 534 19 have have VBP 48196 534 20 only only RB 48196 534 21 one one CD 48196 534 22 pair pair NN 48196 534 23 of of IN 48196 534 24 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 534 25 at at IN 48196 534 26 the the DT 48196 534 27 bases basis NNS 48196 534 28 of of IN 48196 534 29 which which WDT 48196 534 30 the the DT 48196 534 31 eyes eye NNS 48196 534 32 are be VBP 48196 534 33 embedded embed VBN 48196 534 34 in in IN 48196 534 35 the the DT 48196 534 36 skin skin NN 48196 534 37 , , , 48196 534 38 by by IN 48196 534 39 having have VBG 48196 534 40 two two CD 48196 534 41 pairs pair NNS 48196 534 42 of of IN 48196 534 43 " " `` 48196 534 44 horns horn NNS 48196 534 45 , , , 48196 534 46 " " '' 48196 534 47 one one CD 48196 534 48 of of IN 48196 534 49 which which WDT 48196 534 50 carries carry VBZ 48196 534 51 the the DT 48196 534 52 eyes eye NNS 48196 534 53 on on IN 48196 534 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 534 55 tips tip NNS 48196 534 56 -- -- : 48196 534 57 good good JJ 48196 534 58 eyes eye NNS 48196 534 59 , , , 48196 534 60 which which WDT 48196 534 61 may may MD 48196 534 62 be be VB 48196 534 63 quickly quickly RB 48196 534 64 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48196 534 65 out out IN 48196 534 66 of of IN 48196 534 67 harm harm NN 48196 534 68 's 's POS 48196 534 69 way way NN 48196 534 70 by by IN 48196 534 71 inversion inversion NN 48196 534 72 of of IN 48196 534 73 the the DT 48196 534 74 tubular tubular JJ 48196 534 75 stalks stalk NNS 48196 534 76 . . . 48196 535 1 The the DT 48196 535 2 thick thick JJ 48196 535 3 , , , 48196 535 4 extensible extensible JJ 48196 535 5 foot foot NN 48196 535 6 is be VBZ 48196 535 7 surmounted surmount VBN 48196 535 8 by by IN 48196 535 9 a a DT 48196 535 10 body body NN 48196 535 11 coiled coil VBN 48196 535 12 within within IN 48196 535 13 the the DT 48196 535 14 shell shell NN 48196 535 15 ; ; : 48196 535 16 and and CC 48196 535 17 this this DT 48196 535 18 foot foot NN 48196 535 19 secretes secrete VBZ 48196 535 20 a a DT 48196 535 21 viscid viscid JJ 48196 535 22 fluid fluid NN 48196 535 23 that that WDT 48196 535 24 lubricates lubricate VBZ 48196 535 25 the the DT 48196 535 26 creature creature NN 48196 535 27 's 's POS 48196 535 28 path path NN 48196 535 29 , , , 48196 535 30 and and CC 48196 535 31 often often RB 48196 535 32 leaves leave VBZ 48196 535 33 a a DT 48196 535 34 silvery silvery JJ 48196 535 35 trail trail NN 48196 535 36 . . . 48196 536 1 Snails snail NNS 48196 536 2 are be VBP 48196 536 3 mainly mainly RB 48196 536 4 vegetarians vegetarian NNS 48196 536 5 . . . 48196 537 1 The the DT 48196 537 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 537 3 lies lie VBZ 48196 537 4 just just RB 48196 537 5 under under IN 48196 537 6 the the DT 48196 537 7 front front JJ 48196 537 8 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 537 9 , , , 48196 537 10 and and CC 48196 537 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 537 12 upper upper JJ 48196 537 13 lip lip NN 48196 537 14 is be VBZ 48196 537 15 armed arm VBN 48196 537 16 with with IN 48196 537 17 a a DT 48196 537 18 horny horny NN 48196 537 19 , , , 48196 537 20 crescentic crescentic JJ 48196 537 21 " " `` 48196 537 22 jaw jaw NN 48196 537 23 . . . 48196 537 24 " " '' 48196 538 1 Within within IN 48196 538 2 the the DT 48196 538 3 mouth mouth NN 48196 538 4 is be VBZ 48196 538 5 the the DT 48196 538 6 lingual lingual JJ 48196 538 7 ribbon ribbon NN 48196 538 8 , , , 48196 538 9 which which WDT 48196 538 10 may may MD 48196 538 11 be be VB 48196 538 12 brought bring VBN 48196 538 13 up up RP 48196 538 14 against against IN 48196 538 15 the the DT 48196 538 16 cutting cutting JJ 48196 538 17 edge edge NN 48196 538 18 of of IN 48196 538 19 the the DT 48196 538 20 jaw jaw NN 48196 538 21 . . . 48196 539 1 This this DT 48196 539 2 tongue tongue NN 48196 539 3 is be VBZ 48196 539 4 studded stud VBN 48196 539 5 with with IN 48196 539 6 rows row NNS 48196 539 7 of of IN 48196 539 8 infinitesimal infinitesimal NN 48196 539 9 , , , 48196 539 10 flinty flinty JJ 48196 539 11 teeth tooth NNS 48196 539 12 , , , 48196 539 13 the the DT 48196 539 14 radula radula NN 48196 539 15 of of IN 48196 539 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 539 17 big big JJ 48196 539 18 white white JJ 48196 539 19 - - HYPH 48196 539 20 lipped lipped JJ 48196 539 21 snail snail NN 48196 539 22 , , , 48196 539 23 a a DT 48196 539 24 quarter quarter NN 48196 539 25 of of IN 48196 539 26 an an DT 48196 539 27 inch inch NN 48196 539 28 long long RB 48196 539 29 , , , 48196 539 30 furnishing furnish VBG 48196 539 31 room room NN 48196 539 32 for for IN 48196 539 33 11,000 11,000 CD 48196 539 34 of of IN 48196 539 35 these these DT 48196 539 36 denticles denticle NNS 48196 539 37 ; ; : 48196 539 38 and and CC 48196 539 39 as as IN 48196 539 40 all all DT 48196 539 41 of of IN 48196 539 42 them -PRON- PRP 48196 539 43 point point VBP 48196 539 44 backward backward RB 48196 539 45 the the DT 48196 539 46 tongue tongue NN 48196 539 47 easily easily RB 48196 539 48 seizes seize VBZ 48196 539 49 and and CC 48196 539 50 draws draw VBZ 48196 539 51 into into IN 48196 539 52 the the DT 48196 539 53 mouth mouth NN 48196 539 54 whatever whatever WDT 48196 539 55 the the DT 48196 539 56 jaw jaw NN 48196 539 57 nips nip VBZ 48196 539 58 off off RP 48196 539 59 . . . 48196 540 1 Substantially substantially RB 48196 540 2 the the DT 48196 540 3 same same JJ 48196 540 4 sort sort NN 48196 540 5 of of IN 48196 540 6 " " `` 48196 540 7 tongue tongue NN 48196 540 8 " " '' 48196 540 9 is be VBZ 48196 540 10 possessed possess VBN 48196 540 11 by by IN 48196 540 12 all all PDT 48196 540 13 the the DT 48196 540 14 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 540 15 , , , 48196 540 16 but but CC 48196 540 17 the the DT 48196 540 18 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 540 19 and and CC 48196 540 20 shape shape NN 48196 540 21 of of IN 48196 540 22 the the DT 48196 540 23 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 540 24 denticles denticle NNS 48196 540 25 is be VBZ 48196 540 26 different different JJ 48196 540 27 in in IN 48196 540 28 every every DT 48196 540 29 species specie NNS 48196 540 30 , , , 48196 540 31 and and CC 48196 540 32 this this DT 48196 540 33 is be VBZ 48196 540 34 one one CD 48196 540 35 of of IN 48196 540 36 the the DT 48196 540 37 " " `` 48196 540 38 characters character NNS 48196 540 39 " " '' 48196 540 40 used use VBN 48196 540 41 in in IN 48196 540 42 classification classification NN 48196 540 43 . . . 48196 541 1 With with IN 48196 541 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 541 3 the the DT 48196 541 4 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 541 5 rasp rasp NN 48196 541 6 away away RB 48196 541 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 541 8 food food NN 48196 541 9 ; ; : 48196 541 10 and and CC 48196 541 11 by by IN 48196 541 12 bending bend VBG 48196 541 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 541 14 double double RB 48196 541 15 and and CC 48196 541 16 using use VBG 48196 541 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 541 18 as as IN 48196 541 19 a a DT 48196 541 20 gimlet gimlet NN 48196 541 21 bandits bandit NNS 48196 541 22 like like IN 48196 541 23 Nassa Nassa NNP 48196 541 24 , , , 48196 541 25 the the DT 48196 541 26 oyster oyster JJ 48196 541 27 pest pest NN 48196 541 28 , , , 48196 541 29 drill drill VB 48196 541 30 through through IN 48196 541 31 other other JJ 48196 541 32 shells shell NNS 48196 541 33 and and CC 48196 541 34 devour devour VB 48196 541 35 the the DT 48196 541 36 occupant occupant NN 48196 541 37 . . . 48196 542 1 You -PRON- PRP 48196 542 2 may may MD 48196 542 3 pick pick VB 48196 542 4 up up RP 48196 542 5 on on IN 48196 542 6 any any DT 48196 542 7 seabeach seabeach NN 48196 542 8 scores score NNS 48196 542 9 of of IN 48196 542 10 examples example NNS 48196 542 11 of of IN 48196 542 12 the the DT 48196 542 13 work work NN 48196 542 14 of of IN 48196 542 15 these these DT 48196 542 16 borers borer NNS 48196 542 17 . . . 48196 543 1 In in IN 48196 543 2 Europe Europe NNP 48196 543 3 some some DT 48196 543 4 kinds kind NNS 48196 543 5 of of IN 48196 543 6 slugs slug NNS 48196 543 7 and and CC 48196 543 8 snails snail NNS 48196 543 9 do do VBP 48196 543 10 great great JJ 48196 543 11 damage damage NN 48196 543 12 in in IN 48196 543 13 gardens garden NNS 48196 543 14 , , , 48196 543 15 but but CC 48196 543 16 we -PRON- PRP 48196 543 17 have have VBP 48196 543 18 little little JJ 48196 543 19 to to TO 48196 543 20 complain complain VB 48196 543 21 of of IN 48196 543 22 in in IN 48196 543 23 this this DT 48196 543 24 respect respect NN 48196 543 25 . . . 48196 544 1 Largely largely RB 48196 544 2 dependent dependent JJ 48196 544 3 on on IN 48196 544 4 moisture moisture NN 48196 544 5 , , , 48196 544 6 the the DT 48196 544 7 young young JJ 48196 544 8 snails snail NNS 48196 544 9 that that WDT 48196 544 10 are be VBP 48196 544 11 hatched hatch VBN 48196 544 12 in in IN 48196 544 13 midsummer midsummer NN 48196 544 14 at at IN 48196 544 15 once once RB 48196 544 16 seek seek VB 48196 544 17 retreats retreat NNS 48196 544 18 , , , 48196 544 19 and and CC 48196 544 20 may may MD 48196 544 21 be be VB 48196 544 22 looked look VBN 48196 544 23 for for IN 48196 544 24 under under IN 48196 544 25 leaves leave NNS 48196 544 26 , , , 48196 544 27 logs log NNS 48196 544 28 , , , 48196 544 29 and and CC 48196 544 30 loose loose JJ 48196 544 31 stones stone NNS 48196 544 32 in in IN 48196 544 33 the the DT 48196 544 34 woods wood NNS 48196 544 35 and and CC 48196 544 36 pastures pasture NNS 48196 544 37 . . . 48196 545 1 Most Most JJS 48196 545 2 American american JJ 48196 545 3 snails snail NNS 48196 545 4 are be VBP 48196 545 5 solitary solitary JJ 48196 545 6 , , , 48196 545 7 and and CC 48196 545 8 will will MD 48196 545 9 be be VB 48196 545 10 found find VBN 48196 545 11 lurking lurk VBG 48196 545 12 in in IN 48196 545 13 the the DT 48196 545 14 moss moss NNP 48196 545 15 beside beside IN 48196 545 16 mountain mountain NN 48196 545 17 brooklets brooklet NNS 48196 545 18 -- -- : 48196 545 19 a a DT 48196 545 20 favorite favorite JJ 48196 545 21 spot spot NN 48196 545 22 for for IN 48196 545 23 the the DT 48196 545 24 glassy glassy JJ 48196 545 25 vitrinas vitrina NNS 48196 545 26 -- -- : 48196 545 27 hiding hide VBG 48196 545 28 in in IN 48196 545 29 the the DT 48196 545 30 crevices crevice NNS 48196 545 31 of of IN 48196 545 32 rocky rocky JJ 48196 545 33 banks bank NNS 48196 545 34 and and CC 48196 545 35 old old JJ 48196 545 36 walls wall NNS 48196 545 37 , , , 48196 545 38 crawling crawl VBG 48196 545 39 at at IN 48196 545 40 the the DT 48196 545 41 edge edge NN 48196 545 42 of of IN 48196 545 43 swampy swampy JJ 48196 545 44 pools pool NNS 48196 545 45 , , , 48196 545 46 creeping creep VBG 48196 545 47 in in IN 48196 545 48 and and CC 48196 545 49 out out IN 48196 545 50 of of IN 48196 545 51 the the DT 48196 545 52 crannies cranny NNS 48196 545 53 of of IN 48196 545 54 bark bark NN 48196 545 55 on on IN 48196 545 56 aged aged JJ 48196 545 57 trees tree NNS 48196 545 58 , , , 48196 545 59 or or CC 48196 545 60 clinging cling VBG 48196 545 61 to to IN 48196 545 62 the the DT 48196 545 63 underside underside NN 48196 545 64 of of IN 48196 545 65 succulent succulent JJ 48196 545 66 leaves leave NNS 48196 545 67 . . . 48196 546 1 Some some DT 48196 546 2 forms form NNS 48196 546 3 , , , 48196 546 4 very very RB 48196 546 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 546 6 in in IN 48196 546 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 546 8 ornamentation ornamentation NN 48196 546 9 when when WRB 48196 546 10 magnified magnify VBN 48196 546 11 , , , 48196 546 12 are be VBP 48196 546 13 so so RB 48196 546 14 minute minute JJ 48196 546 15 that that IN 48196 546 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 546 17 might may MD 48196 546 18 be be VB 48196 546 19 encircled encircle VBN 48196 546 20 by by IN 48196 546 21 the the DT 48196 546 22 letter letter NN 48196 546 23 o o XX 48196 546 24 in in IN 48196 546 25 this this DT 48196 546 26 type type NN 48196 546 27 , , , 48196 546 28 yet yet CC 48196 546 29 you -PRON- PRP 48196 546 30 will will MD 48196 546 31 soon soon RB 48196 546 32 come come VB 48196 546 33 to to TO 48196 546 34 perceive perceive VB 48196 546 35 them -PRON- PRP 48196 546 36 amid amid IN 48196 546 37 the the DT 48196 546 38 grains grain NNS 48196 546 39 of of IN 48196 546 40 mud mud NN 48196 546 41 adhering adhere VBG 48196 546 42 to to IN 48196 546 43 the the DT 48196 546 44 undersurface undersurface NN 48196 546 45 of of IN 48196 546 46 a a DT 48196 546 47 soaked soak VBN 48196 546 48 chip chip NN 48196 546 49 or or CC 48196 546 50 rotten rotten JJ 48196 546 51 log log NN 48196 546 52 . . . 48196 547 1 For for IN 48196 547 2 fresh fresh JJ 48196 547 3 - - HYPH 48196 547 4 water water NN 48196 547 5 species specie NNS 48196 547 6 various various JJ 48196 547 7 resorts resort NNS 48196 547 8 are be VBP 48196 547 9 to to TO 48196 547 10 be be VB 48196 547 11 searched search VBN 48196 547 12 . . . 48196 548 1 Go go VB 48196 548 2 to to IN 48196 548 3 the the DT 48196 548 4 torrents torrent NNS 48196 548 5 with with IN 48196 548 6 rocky rocky JJ 48196 548 7 bottoms bottom NNS 48196 548 8 for for IN 48196 548 9 the the DT 48196 548 10 paludinas paludina NNS 48196 548 11 and and CC 48196 548 12 periwinkles periwinkle NNS 48196 548 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 548 14 Melania Melania NNP 48196 548 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 548 16 ; ; : 48196 548 17 to to IN 48196 548 18 quiet quiet JJ 48196 548 19 brooks brook NNS 48196 548 20 for for IN 48196 548 21 physas physas NN 48196 548 22 and and CC 48196 548 23 coil coil NN 48196 548 24 shells shell NNS 48196 548 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 548 26 Planorbis Planorbis NNP 48196 548 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 548 28 ; ; : 48196 548 29 for for IN 48196 548 30 limneas limnea NNS 48196 548 31 to to IN 48196 548 32 the the DT 48196 548 33 reeking reek VBG 48196 548 34 swamps swamp NNS 48196 548 35 and and CC 48196 548 36 weedy weedy JJ 48196 548 37 ponds pond NNS 48196 548 38 . . . 48196 549 1 By by IN 48196 549 2 pulling pull VBG 48196 549 3 up up RP 48196 549 4 the the DT 48196 549 5 weeds weed NNS 48196 549 6 gently gently RB 48196 549 7 , , , 48196 549 8 you -PRON- PRP 48196 549 9 may may MD 48196 549 10 get get VB 48196 549 11 small small JJ 48196 549 12 species specie NNS 48196 549 13 that that WDT 48196 549 14 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 549 15 easily easily RB 48196 549 16 escape escape VBP 48196 549 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 48196 549 18 dipper dipper NN 48196 549 19 or or CC 48196 549 20 net net NN 48196 549 21 . . . 48196 550 1 In in IN 48196 550 2 the the DT 48196 550 3 Southern Southern NNP 48196 550 4 States States NNPS 48196 550 5 and and CC 48196 550 6 in in IN 48196 550 7 the the DT 48196 550 8 tropics tropic NNS 48196 550 9 certain certain JJ 48196 550 10 forms form NNS 48196 550 11 are be VBP 48196 550 12 to to TO 48196 550 13 be be VB 48196 550 14 picked pick VBN 48196 550 15 off off RP 48196 550 16 bushes bush NNS 48196 550 17 and and CC 48196 550 18 mangrove mangrove NN 48196 550 19 trees tree NNS 48196 550 20 like like IN 48196 550 21 fruit fruit NN 48196 550 22 , , , 48196 550 23 especially especially RB 48196 550 24 the the DT 48196 550 25 round round JJ 48196 550 26 " " `` 48196 550 27 apple apple NN 48196 550 28 snails snail NNS 48196 550 29 " " '' 48196 550 30 ( ( -LRB- 48196 550 31 Ampullaria Ampullaria NNP 48196 550 32 ) ) -RRB- 48196 550 33 as as RB 48196 550 34 big big JJ 48196 550 35 as as IN 48196 550 36 your -PRON- PRP$ 48196 550 37 fist fist NN 48196 550 38 . . . 48196 551 1 SEA SEA NNP 48196 551 2 SHELLS SHELLS NNP 48196 551 3 IN in IN 48196 551 4 NATURE NATURE NNP 48196 551 5 AND and CC 48196 551 6 ART art NN 48196 551 7 Other other JJ 48196 551 8 familiar familiar JJ 48196 551 9 forms form NNS 48196 551 10 of of IN 48196 551 11 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 551 12 are be VBP 48196 551 13 the the DT 48196 551 14 limpets limpet NNS 48196 551 15 , , , 48196 551 16 keyhole keyhole NN 48196 551 17 and and CC 48196 551 18 half half JJ 48196 551 19 - - HYPH 48196 551 20 deck deck NN 48196 551 21 ; ; : 48196 551 22 the the DT 48196 551 23 abalones abalone NNS 48196 551 24 , , , 48196 551 25 so so RB 48196 551 26 much much RB 48196 551 27 used use VBN 48196 551 28 in in IN 48196 551 29 the the DT 48196 551 30 making making NN 48196 551 31 of of IN 48196 551 32 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 551 33 ; ; : 48196 551 34 and and CC 48196 551 35 the the DT 48196 551 36 many many JJ 48196 551 37 small small JJ 48196 551 38 sorts sort NNS 48196 551 39 of of IN 48196 551 40 " " `` 48196 551 41 periwinkles periwinkle NNS 48196 551 42 " " '' 48196 551 43 studding stud VBG 48196 551 44 the the DT 48196 551 45 rocks rock NNS 48196 551 46 and and CC 48196 551 47 hiding hiding NN 48196 551 48 among among IN 48196 551 49 the the DT 48196 551 50 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 551 51 of of IN 48196 551 52 every every DT 48196 551 53 coast coast NN 48196 551 54 . . . 48196 552 1 Then then RB 48196 552 2 there there EX 48196 552 3 are be VBP 48196 552 4 the the DT 48196 552 5 pyramidal pyramidal JJ 48196 552 6 top top NN 48196 552 7 shells shell NNS 48196 552 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 552 9 Trochus Trochus NNP 48196 552 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 552 11 , , , 48196 552 12 the the DT 48196 552 13 bulging bulging NN 48196 552 14 , , , 48196 552 15 wide wide JJ 48196 552 16 - - HYPH 48196 552 17 mouthed mouthed JJ 48196 552 18 turbans turban NNS 48196 552 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 552 20 Turbo Turbo NNP 48196 552 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 552 22 , , , 48196 552 23 and and CC 48196 552 24 the the DT 48196 552 25 open open RB 48196 552 26 - - HYPH 48196 552 27 whorled whorle VBN 48196 552 28 wentletraps wentletrap NNS 48196 552 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 552 30 Scalaria Scalaria NNP 48196 552 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 552 32 which which WDT 48196 552 33 years year NNS 48196 552 34 ago ago RB 48196 552 35 were be VBD 48196 552 36 so so RB 48196 552 37 rare rare JJ 48196 552 38 that that IN 48196 552 39 collectors collector NNS 48196 552 40 paid pay VBD 48196 552 41 $ $ $ 48196 552 42 100 100 CD 48196 552 43 or or CC 48196 552 44 more more JJR 48196 552 45 for for IN 48196 552 46 a a DT 48196 552 47 good good JJ 48196 552 48 specimen speciman NNS 48196 552 49 . . . 48196 553 1 The the DT 48196 553 2 two two CD 48196 553 3 former former JJ 48196 553 4 kinds kind NNS 48196 553 5 are be VBP 48196 553 6 on on IN 48196 553 7 sale sale NN 48196 553 8 in in IN 48196 553 9 all all DT 48196 553 10 seaside seaside NN 48196 553 11 shops shop NNS 48196 553 12 , , , 48196 553 13 with with IN 48196 553 14 the the DT 48196 553 15 natural natural JJ 48196 553 16 rough rough NNP 48196 553 17 brown brown NNP 48196 553 18 exterior exterior NNP 48196 553 19 ground grind VBD 48196 553 20 away away RB 48196 553 21 until until IN 48196 553 22 they -PRON- PRP 48196 553 23 gleam gleam VBP 48196 553 24 outside outside RB 48196 553 25 in in IN 48196 553 26 the the DT 48196 553 27 prismatic prismatic JJ 48196 553 28 glory glory NN 48196 553 29 of of IN 48196 553 30 the the DT 48196 553 31 nacre nacre NN 48196 553 32 layers layer NNS 48196 553 33 that that WDT 48196 553 34 lie lie VBP 48196 553 35 underneath underneath RB 48196 553 36 . . . 48196 554 1 A a DT 48196 554 2 group group NN 48196 554 3 of of IN 48196 554 4 heavy heavy JJ 48196 554 5 shells shell NNS 48196 554 6 of of IN 48196 554 7 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 554 8 tropical tropical JJ 48196 554 9 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 554 10 furnishes furnish VBZ 48196 554 11 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 554 12 for for IN 48196 554 13 the the DT 48196 554 14 mantelshelf mantelshelf NN 48196 554 15 also also RB 48196 554 16 . . . 48196 555 1 These these DT 48196 555 2 include include VBP 48196 555 3 the the DT 48196 555 4 knobby knobby NN 48196 555 5 volutes volute NNS 48196 555 6 , , , 48196 555 7 often often RB 48196 555 8 richly richly RB 48196 555 9 colored color VBN 48196 555 10 in in IN 48196 555 11 marbled marbled JJ 48196 555 12 patterns pattern NNS 48196 555 13 or or CC 48196 555 14 in in IN 48196 555 15 spiral spiral JJ 48196 555 16 rows row NNS 48196 555 17 of of IN 48196 555 18 round round JJ 48196 555 19 spots spot NNS 48196 555 20 ; ; : 48196 555 21 the the DT 48196 555 22 olives olive NNS 48196 555 23 , , , 48196 555 24 whose whose WP$ 48196 555 25 ovate ovate NN 48196 555 26 shells shell NNS 48196 555 27 are be VBP 48196 555 28 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 555 29 dark dark JJ 48196 555 30 purple purple NN 48196 555 31 , , , 48196 555 32 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 555 33 beautifully beautifully RB 48196 555 34 marked mark VBN 48196 555 35 , , , 48196 555 36 and and CC 48196 555 37 always always RB 48196 555 38 glossy glossy JJ 48196 555 39 , , , 48196 555 40 because because IN 48196 555 41 enfolded enfold VBN 48196 555 42 during during IN 48196 555 43 life life NN 48196 555 44 inside inside IN 48196 555 45 flaps flap NNS 48196 555 46 of of IN 48196 555 47 the the DT 48196 555 48 mantle mantle NN 48196 555 49 that that WDT 48196 555 50 completely completely RB 48196 555 51 protect protect VBP 48196 555 52 them -PRON- PRP 48196 555 53 ; ; : 48196 555 54 the the DT 48196 555 55 miters miter NNS 48196 555 56 , , , 48196 555 57 that that WDT 48196 555 58 take take VBP 48196 555 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 555 60 name name NN 48196 555 61 from from IN 48196 555 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 555 63 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 555 64 in in IN 48196 555 65 shape shape NN 48196 555 66 to to IN 48196 555 67 the the DT 48196 555 68 headdress headdress NN 48196 555 69 of of IN 48196 555 70 a a DT 48196 555 71 bishop bishop NN 48196 555 72 , , , 48196 555 73 and and CC 48196 555 74 show show VB 48196 555 75 splendid splendid JJ 48196 555 76 decorations decoration NNS 48196 555 77 in in IN 48196 555 78 tints tint NNS 48196 555 79 of of IN 48196 555 80 red red JJ 48196 555 81 and and CC 48196 555 82 orange orange JJ 48196 555 83 ; ; : 48196 555 84 and and CC 48196 555 85 the the DT 48196 555 86 strong strong JJ 48196 555 87 , , , 48196 555 88 spiny spiny NNP 48196 555 89 murexes murexes NNP 48196 555 90 , , , 48196 555 91 a a DT 48196 555 92 small small JJ 48196 555 93 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 555 94 species specie NNS 48196 555 95 , , , 48196 555 96 which which WDT 48196 555 97 is be VBZ 48196 555 98 the the DT 48196 555 99 principal principal JJ 48196 555 100 source source NN 48196 555 101 from from IN 48196 555 102 which which WDT 48196 555 103 the the DT 48196 555 104 ancients ancient NNS 48196 555 105 derived derive VBD 48196 555 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 555 107 Tyrian tyrian JJ 48196 555 108 purple purple JJ 48196 555 109 dye dye NN 48196 555 110 -- -- : 48196 555 111 a a DT 48196 555 112 coloring color VBG 48196 555 113 matter matter NN 48196 555 114 yielded yield VBN 48196 555 115 by by IN 48196 555 116 treatment treatment NN 48196 555 117 of of IN 48196 555 118 the the DT 48196 555 119 blood blood NN 48196 555 120 of of IN 48196 555 121 many many JJ 48196 555 122 species specie NNS 48196 555 123 , , , 48196 555 124 including include VBG 48196 555 125 one one CD 48196 555 126 of of IN 48196 555 127 the the DT 48196 555 128 commonest common JJS 48196 555 129 little little JJ 48196 555 130 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 555 131 ( ( -LRB- 48196 555 132 Purpura Purpura NNP 48196 555 133 ) ) -RRB- 48196 555 134 on on IN 48196 555 135 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 555 136 own own JJ 48196 555 137 coast coast NN 48196 555 138 , , , 48196 555 139 which which WDT 48196 555 140 old old JJ 48196 555 141 - - HYPH 48196 555 142 fashioned fashioned JJ 48196 555 143 New New NNP 48196 555 144 Englanders Englanders NNPS 48196 555 145 yet yet RB 48196 555 146 utilize utilize VBP 48196 555 147 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 555 148 for for IN 48196 555 149 making make VBG 48196 555 150 an an DT 48196 555 151 indelible indelible JJ 48196 555 152 ink ink NN 48196 555 153 for for IN 48196 555 154 marking mark VBG 48196 555 155 clothing clothing NN 48196 555 156 . . . 48196 556 1 To to IN 48196 556 2 this this DT 48196 556 3 family family NN 48196 556 4 belong belong VBP 48196 556 5 the the DT 48196 556 6 " " `` 48196 556 7 drills drill NNS 48196 556 8 " " '' 48196 556 9 that that WDT 48196 556 10 destroy destroy VBP 48196 556 11 thousands thousand NNS 48196 556 12 of of IN 48196 556 13 dollars dollar NNS 48196 556 14 worth worth JJ 48196 556 15 of of IN 48196 556 16 oysters oyster NNS 48196 556 17 annually annually RB 48196 556 18 in in IN 48196 556 19 Long Long NNP 48196 556 20 Island Island NNP 48196 556 21 Sound Sound NNP 48196 556 22 by by IN 48196 556 23 boring bore VBG 48196 556 24 through through IN 48196 556 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 556 26 . . . 48196 557 1 Near near IN 48196 557 2 relatives relative NNS 48196 557 3 are be VBP 48196 557 4 the the DT 48196 557 5 whelks whelk NNS 48196 557 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 557 7 Buccinum Buccinum NNP 48196 557 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 557 9 , , , 48196 557 10 extensively extensively RB 48196 557 11 eaten eat VBN 48196 557 12 in in IN 48196 557 13 England England NNP 48196 557 14 ; ; : 48196 557 15 and and CC 48196 557 16 two two CD 48196 557 17 of of IN 48196 557 18 the the DT 48196 557 19 largest large JJS 48196 557 20 and and CC 48196 557 21 commonest common JJS 48196 557 22 shells shell NNS 48196 557 23 on on IN 48196 557 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 557 25 eastern eastern JJ 48196 557 26 sand sand NN 48196 557 27 beaches beach NNS 48196 557 28 , , , 48196 557 29 known know VBN 48196 557 30 to to IN 48196 557 31 northern northern JJ 48196 557 32 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 557 33 as as IN 48196 557 34 " " `` 48196 557 35 winkles winkle VBZ 48196 557 36 " " '' 48196 557 37 and and CC 48196 557 38 along along IN 48196 557 39 the the DT 48196 557 40 southern southern JJ 48196 557 41 coast coast NN 48196 557 42 as as IN 48196 557 43 " " `` 48196 557 44 conchs conchs NNP 48196 557 45 . . . 48196 557 46 " " '' 48196 558 1 These these DT 48196 558 2 ( ( -LRB- 48196 558 3 Fulgur Fulgur NNP 48196 558 4 and and CC 48196 558 5 Sycotyphus Sycotyphus NNP 48196 558 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 558 7 are be VBP 48196 558 8 big big JJ 48196 558 9 , , , 48196 558 10 pear pear NN 48196 558 11 - - HYPH 48196 558 12 shaped shape VBN 48196 558 13 creatures creature NNS 48196 558 14 with with IN 48196 558 15 chalky chalky JJ 48196 558 16 white white JJ 48196 558 17 shells shell NNS 48196 558 18 that that WDT 48196 558 19 crawl crawl VBP 48196 558 20 about about IN 48196 558 21 near near JJ 48196 558 22 shore shore NN 48196 558 23 , , , 48196 558 24 seizing seize VBG 48196 558 25 and and CC 48196 558 26 devouring devour VBG 48196 558 27 anything anything NN 48196 558 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 558 29 can can MD 48196 558 30 overcome overcome VB 48196 558 31 , , , 48196 558 32 and and CC 48196 558 33 working work VBG 48196 558 34 havoc havoc NN 48196 558 35 on on IN 48196 558 36 planted plant VBN 48196 558 37 oyster oyster JJ 48196 558 38 beds bed NNS 48196 558 39 ; ; : 48196 558 40 they -PRON- PRP 48196 558 41 deposit deposit VBP 48196 558 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 558 43 eggs egg NNS 48196 558 44 in in IN 48196 558 45 parchmentlike parchmentlike JJ 48196 558 46 capsules capsule NNS 48196 558 47 shaped shape VBN 48196 558 48 like like IN 48196 558 49 gun gun NN 48196 558 50 wads wad NNS 48196 558 51 and and CC 48196 558 52 connected connect VBN 48196 558 53 into into IN 48196 558 54 a a DT 48196 558 55 long long JJ 48196 558 56 chain chain NN 48196 558 57 that that WDT 48196 558 58 are be VBP 48196 558 59 often often RB 48196 558 60 thrown throw VBN 48196 558 61 up up RP 48196 558 62 on on IN 48196 558 63 the the DT 48196 558 64 beach beach NN 48196 558 65 , , , 48196 558 66 where where WRB 48196 558 67 they -PRON- PRP 48196 558 68 are be VBP 48196 558 69 called call VBN 48196 558 70 sea sea NN 48196 558 71 necklaces necklace NNS 48196 558 72 . . . 48196 559 1 Of of IN 48196 559 2 great great JJ 48196 559 3 beauty beauty NN 48196 559 4 in in IN 48196 559 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 559 6 rich rich JJ 48196 559 7 variety variety NN 48196 559 8 of of IN 48196 559 9 color color NN 48196 559 10 and and CC 48196 559 11 pattern pattern NN 48196 559 12 are be VBP 48196 559 13 the the DT 48196 559 14 tropical tropical JJ 48196 559 15 cone cone NN 48196 559 16 shells shell NNS 48196 559 17 , , , 48196 559 18 of of IN 48196 559 19 which which WDT 48196 559 20 a a DT 48196 559 21 large large JJ 48196 559 22 number number NN 48196 559 23 of of IN 48196 559 24 species specie NNS 48196 559 25 are be VBP 48196 559 26 known know VBN 48196 559 27 , , , 48196 559 28 some some DT 48196 559 29 so so RB 48196 559 30 rare rare JJ 48196 559 31 as as IN 48196 559 32 to to TO 48196 559 33 bring bring VB 48196 559 34 great great JJ 48196 559 35 prices price NNS 48196 559 36 in in IN 48196 559 37 the the DT 48196 559 38 conchological conchological JJ 48196 559 39 market market NN 48196 559 40 . . . 48196 560 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 560 2 bite bite NN 48196 560 3 is be VBZ 48196 560 4 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 560 5 . . . 48196 561 1 Equally equally RB 48196 561 2 numerous numerous JJ 48196 561 3 in in IN 48196 561 4 species specie NNS 48196 561 5 are be VBP 48196 561 6 the the DT 48196 561 7 charmingly charmingly RB 48196 561 8 decorated decorate VBN 48196 561 9 auger auger NN 48196 561 10 shells shell NNS 48196 561 11 , , , 48196 561 12 some some DT 48196 561 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 561 14 Pleurotoma Pleurotoma NNP 48196 561 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 561 16 spindle spindle NN 48196 561 17 - - HYPH 48196 561 18 shaped shaped JJ 48196 561 19 , , , 48196 561 20 others other NNS 48196 561 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 561 22 Terebra Terebra NNP 48196 561 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 561 24 that that WDT 48196 561 25 would would MD 48196 561 26 serve serve VB 48196 561 27 as as IN 48196 561 28 models model NNS 48196 561 29 for for IN 48196 561 30 a a DT 48196 561 31 church church NN 48196 561 32 spire spire NN 48196 561 33 . . . 48196 562 1 Near near IN 48196 562 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 562 3 is be VBZ 48196 562 4 classified classify VBN 48196 562 5 that that IN 48196 562 6 white white NNP 48196 562 7 mollusk mollusk NNP 48196 562 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 562 9 Natica Natica NNP 48196 562 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 562 11 whose whose WP$ 48196 562 12 globular globular JJ 48196 562 13 shell shell NN 48196 562 14 is be VBZ 48196 562 15 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 562 16 the the DT 48196 562 17 commonest common JJS 48196 562 18 relic relic NN 48196 562 19 of of IN 48196 562 20 the the DT 48196 562 21 sea sea NN 48196 562 22 seen see VBN 48196 562 23 on on IN 48196 562 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 562 25 northern northern JJ 48196 562 26 beaches beach NNS 48196 562 27 , , , 48196 562 28 and and CC 48196 562 29 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 562 30 is be VBZ 48196 562 31 as as RB 48196 562 32 large large JJ 48196 562 33 as as IN 48196 562 34 a a DT 48196 562 35 man man NN 48196 562 36 's 's POS 48196 562 37 fist fist NN 48196 562 38 ; ; : 48196 562 39 to to IN 48196 562 40 it -PRON- PRP 48196 562 41 belong belong VB 48196 562 42 the the DT 48196 562 43 curious curious JJ 48196 562 44 " " `` 48196 562 45 sand sand NN 48196 562 46 saucers saucer NNS 48196 562 47 " " '' 48196 562 48 to to TO 48196 562 49 be be VB 48196 562 50 found find VBN 48196 562 51 in in IN 48196 562 52 August August NNP 48196 562 53 , , , 48196 562 54 which which WDT 48196 562 55 contain contain VBP 48196 562 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 562 57 eggs egg NNS 48196 562 58 . . . 48196 563 1 These these DT 48196 563 2 naticas naticas NN 48196 563 3 are be VBP 48196 563 4 predatory predatory NN 48196 563 5 , , , 48196 563 6 and and CC 48196 563 7 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 563 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 563 9 way way NN 48196 563 10 through through IN 48196 563 11 the the DT 48196 563 12 loose loose JJ 48196 563 13 sand sand NN 48196 563 14 come come VBN 48196 563 15 upon upon RP 48196 563 16 and and CC 48196 563 17 devour devour VB 48196 563 18 other other JJ 48196 563 19 shellfish shellfish NN 48196 563 20 , , , 48196 563 21 boring bore VBG 48196 563 22 a a DT 48196 563 23 circular circular JJ 48196 563 24 , , , 48196 563 25 nicely nicely RB 48196 563 26 countersunk countersunk JJ 48196 563 27 hole hole NN 48196 563 28 through through IN 48196 563 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 563 30 armor armor NN 48196 563 31 and and CC 48196 563 32 feeding feed VBG 48196 563 33 on on IN 48196 563 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 563 35 inmate inmate NN 48196 563 36 ; ; : 48196 563 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 563 38 depredations depredation NNS 48196 563 39 on on IN 48196 563 40 the the DT 48196 563 41 northern northern JJ 48196 563 42 oyster oyster NN 48196 563 43 beds bed NNS 48196 563 44 are be VBP 48196 563 45 a a DT 48196 563 46 serious serious JJ 48196 563 47 matter matter NN 48196 563 48 . . . 48196 564 1 Well well UH 48196 564 2 known known JJ 48196 564 3 and and CC 48196 564 4 always always RB 48196 564 5 admired admire VBN 48196 564 6 are be VBP 48196 564 7 the the DT 48196 564 8 cowries cowrie NNS 48196 564 9 , , , 48196 564 10 smooth smooth JJ 48196 564 11 , , , 48196 564 12 brightly brightly RB 48196 564 13 colored color VBN 48196 564 14 shells shell NNS 48196 564 15 , , , 48196 564 16 shaped shape VBN 48196 564 17 like like IN 48196 564 18 an an DT 48196 564 19 olive olive NN 48196 564 20 with with IN 48196 564 21 a a DT 48196 564 22 gash gash NN 48196 564 23 down down IN 48196 564 24 the the DT 48196 564 25 length length NN 48196 564 26 of of IN 48196 564 27 one one CD 48196 564 28 side side NN 48196 564 29 . . . 48196 565 1 This this DT 48196 565 2 long long JJ 48196 565 3 and and CC 48196 565 4 narrow narrow JJ 48196 565 5 aperture aperture NN 48196 565 6 is be VBZ 48196 565 7 usually usually RB 48196 565 8 toothed toothed JJ 48196 565 9 , , , 48196 565 10 and and CC 48196 565 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 565 12 is be VBZ 48196 565 13 only only RB 48196 565 14 in in IN 48196 565 15 the the DT 48196 565 16 young young JJ 48196 565 17 that that IN 48196 565 18 any any DT 48196 565 19 indication indication NN 48196 565 20 of of IN 48196 565 21 a a DT 48196 565 22 typical typical JJ 48196 565 23 spiral spiral JJ 48196 565 24 growth growth NN 48196 565 25 is be VBZ 48196 565 26 discernible discernible JJ 48196 565 27 . . . 48196 566 1 The the DT 48196 566 2 money money NN 48196 566 3 cowrie cowrie NN 48196 566 4 of of IN 48196 566 5 Africa Africa NNP 48196 566 6 is be VBZ 48196 566 7 small small JJ 48196 566 8 and and CC 48196 566 9 cream cream NN 48196 566 10 - - HYPH 48196 566 11 white white JJ 48196 566 12 . . . 48196 567 1 Lastly lastly RB 48196 567 2 a a DT 48196 567 3 word word NN 48196 567 4 must must MD 48196 567 5 be be VB 48196 567 6 said say VBN 48196 567 7 about about IN 48196 567 8 the the DT 48196 567 9 largest large JJS 48196 567 10 of of IN 48196 567 11 known know VBN 48196 567 12 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 567 13 , , , 48196 567 14 the the DT 48196 567 15 big big JJ 48196 567 16 " " `` 48196 567 17 conchs conch NNS 48196 567 18 " " '' 48196 567 19 or or CC 48196 567 20 wing wing NN 48196 567 21 shells shell NNS 48196 567 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 567 23 Strombus Strombus NNP 48196 567 24 ) ) -RRB- 48196 567 25 , , , 48196 567 26 the the DT 48196 567 27 helmet helmet NN 48196 567 28 shells shell NNS 48196 567 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 567 30 Cassis Cassis NNP 48196 567 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 567 32 , , , 48196 567 33 and and CC 48196 567 34 the the DT 48196 567 35 tuns tun NNS 48196 567 36 ( ( -LRB- 48196 567 37 Dolium Dolium NNP 48196 567 38 ) ) -RRB- 48196 567 39 . . . 48196 568 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 568 2 are be VBP 48196 568 3 West West NNP 48196 568 4 Indian indian JJ 48196 568 5 . . . 48196 569 1 The the DT 48196 569 2 species specie NNS 48196 569 3 most most RBS 48196 569 4 commonly commonly RB 48196 569 5 seen see VBN 48196 569 6 in in IN 48196 569 7 the the DT 48196 569 8 United United NNP 48196 569 9 States States NNP 48196 569 10 , , , 48196 569 11 forming form VBG 48196 569 12 a a DT 48196 569 13 border border NN 48196 569 14 for for IN 48196 569 15 flower flower NN 48196 569 16 beds bed NNS 48196 569 17 in in IN 48196 569 18 seaside seaside JJ 48196 569 19 villages village NNS 48196 569 20 , , , 48196 569 21 is be VBZ 48196 569 22 _ _ NNP 48196 569 23 Strombus Strombus NNP 48196 569 24 gigas gigas NN 48196 569 25 _ _ NNP 48196 569 26 , , , 48196 569 27 with with IN 48196 569 28 a a DT 48196 569 29 delicate delicate JJ 48196 569 30 orange orange JJ 48196 569 31 - - HYPH 48196 569 32 red red JJ 48196 569 33 or or CC 48196 569 34 pink pink JJ 48196 569 35 interior interior NN 48196 569 36 , , , 48196 569 37 from from IN 48196 569 38 which which WDT 48196 569 39 are be VBP 48196 569 40 cut cut VBN 48196 569 41 most most JJS 48196 569 42 of of IN 48196 569 43 the the DT 48196 569 44 shell shell NNP 48196 569 45 cameos cameos NNP 48196 569 46 offered offer VBD 48196 569 47 to to IN 48196 569 48 art art NN 48196 569 49 lovers lover NNS 48196 569 50 . . . 48196 570 1 This this DT 48196 570 2 shell shell NN 48196 570 3 , , , 48196 570 4 like like IN 48196 570 5 the the DT 48196 570 6 great great JJ 48196 570 7 spiral spiral JJ 48196 570 8 triton triton NNP 48196 570 9 of of IN 48196 570 10 the the DT 48196 570 11 South South NNP 48196 570 12 Seas Seas NNPS 48196 570 13 , , , 48196 570 14 is be VBZ 48196 570 15 also also RB 48196 570 16 converted convert VBN 48196 570 17 into into IN 48196 570 18 a a DT 48196 570 19 horn horn NN 48196 570 20 much much RB 48196 570 21 used use VBN 48196 570 22 in in IN 48196 570 23 foggy foggy JJ 48196 570 24 weather weather NN 48196 570 25 by by IN 48196 570 26 the the DT 48196 570 27 spongers sponger NNS 48196 570 28 and and CC 48196 570 29 small small JJ 48196 570 30 coasters coaster NNS 48196 570 31 of of IN 48196 570 32 Floridian Floridian NNP 48196 570 33 and and CC 48196 570 34 West west JJ 48196 570 35 Indian indian JJ 48196 570 36 waters water NNS 48196 570 37 . . . 48196 571 1 The the DT 48196 571 2 helmet helmet NN 48196 571 3 shell shell NN 48196 571 4 , , , 48196 571 5 a a DT 48196 571 6 heavy heavy JJ 48196 571 7 , , , 48196 571 8 rounder rounder NN 48196 571 9 and and CC 48196 571 10 smoother smoother NN 48196 571 11 mollusk mollusk JJ 48196 571 12 than than IN 48196 571 13 the the DT 48196 571 14 Strombus Strombus NNP 48196 571 15 , , , 48196 571 16 is be VBZ 48196 571 17 also also RB 48196 571 18 extensively extensively RB 48196 571 19 used use VBN 48196 571 20 in in IN 48196 571 21 cameo cameo NN 48196 571 22 cutting cutting NN 48196 571 23 , , , 48196 571 24 especially especially RB 48196 571 25 the the DT 48196 571 26 African african JJ 48196 571 27 black black JJ 48196 571 28 helmet helmet NN 48196 571 29 , , , 48196 571 30 in in IN 48196 571 31 which which WDT 48196 571 32 a a DT 48196 571 33 white white JJ 48196 571 34 outer outer JJ 48196 571 35 layer layer NN 48196 571 36 covers cover VBZ 48196 571 37 an an DT 48196 571 38 almost almost RB 48196 571 39 black black JJ 48196 571 40 underlayer underlayer NN 48196 571 41 on on IN 48196 571 42 the the DT 48196 571 43 broad broad JJ 48196 571 44 lip lip NN 48196 571 45 . . . 48196 572 1 Dolium Dolium NNP 48196 572 2 has have VBZ 48196 572 3 a a DT 48196 572 4 large large JJ 48196 572 5 , , , 48196 572 6 globose globose NN 48196 572 7 but but CC 48196 572 8 thin thin JJ 48196 572 9 shell shell NN 48196 572 10 , , , 48196 572 11 ornamented ornament VBN 48196 572 12 with with IN 48196 572 13 revolving revolve VBG 48196 572 14 ribs rib NNS 48196 572 15 . . . 48196 573 1 The the DT 48196 573 2 class class NN 48196 573 3 Scaphopoda Scaphopoda NNP 48196 573 4 is be VBZ 48196 573 5 composed compose VBN 48196 573 6 of of IN 48196 573 7 a a DT 48196 573 8 single single JJ 48196 573 9 family family NN 48196 573 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 573 11 Dentalidæ Dentalidæ NNP 48196 573 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 573 13 known know VBN 48196 573 14 as as IN 48196 573 15 tusk tusk JJ 48196 573 16 shells shell NNS 48196 573 17 , , , 48196 573 18 because because IN 48196 573 19 the the DT 48196 573 20 little little JJ 48196 573 21 shells shell NNS 48196 573 22 , , , 48196 573 23 one one CD 48196 573 24 to to TO 48196 573 25 two two CD 48196 573 26 inches inch NNS 48196 573 27 long long JJ 48196 573 28 , , , 48196 573 29 are be VBP 48196 573 30 shaped shape VBN 48196 573 31 like like IN 48196 573 32 an an DT 48196 573 33 elephant elephant NN 48196 573 34 's 's POS 48196 573 35 tusk tusk NN 48196 573 36 , , , 48196 573 37 open open JJ 48196 573 38 at at IN 48196 573 39 both both DT 48196 573 40 ends end NNS 48196 573 41 . . . 48196 574 1 The the DT 48196 574 2 structure structure NN 48196 574 3 of of IN 48196 574 4 the the DT 48196 574 5 occupant occupant NN 48196 574 6 is be VBZ 48196 574 7 so so RB 48196 574 8 singular singular JJ 48196 574 9 , , , 48196 574 10 the the DT 48196 574 11 animal animal NN 48196 574 12 lacking lack VBG 48196 574 13 head head NN 48196 574 14 , , , 48196 574 15 heart heart NN 48196 574 16 , , , 48196 574 17 gills gill NNS 48196 574 18 , , , 48196 574 19 and and CC 48196 574 20 some some DT 48196 574 21 other other JJ 48196 574 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 574 23 features feature NNS 48196 574 24 , , , 48196 574 25 that that WDT 48196 574 26 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 574 27 believe believe VBP 48196 574 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 574 29 is be VBZ 48196 574 30 a a DT 48196 574 31 hopeless hopeless JJ 48196 574 32 degenerate degenerate NN 48196 574 33 . . . 48196 575 1 One one CD 48196 575 2 of of IN 48196 575 3 the the DT 48196 575 4 species specie NNS 48196 575 5 of of IN 48196 575 6 the the DT 48196 575 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 575 8 coast coast NN 48196 575 9 is be VBZ 48196 575 10 famous famous JJ 48196 575 11 as as IN 48196 575 12 the the DT 48196 575 13 shell shell NNP 48196 575 14 strung string VBD 48196 575 15 as as IN 48196 575 16 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 575 17 and and CC 48196 575 18 serving serve VBG 48196 575 19 practically practically RB 48196 575 20 as as IN 48196 575 21 money money NN 48196 575 22 among among IN 48196 575 23 the the DT 48196 575 24 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 575 25 Indians Indians NNPS 48196 575 26 until until IN 48196 575 27 very very RB 48196 575 28 recent recent JJ 48196 575 29 times time NNS 48196 575 30 , , , 48196 575 31 under under IN 48196 575 32 the the DT 48196 575 33 name name NN 48196 575 34 " " `` 48196 575 35 hiqua hiqua NNP 48196 575 36 . . . 48196 575 37 " " '' 48196 576 1 NAUTILUS NAUTILUS NNP 48196 576 2 , , , 48196 576 3 DEVILFISH DEVILFISH NNP 48196 576 4 , , , 48196 576 5 AND and CC 48196 576 6 SQUID squid RB 48196 576 7 We -PRON- PRP 48196 576 8 have have VBP 48196 576 9 now now RB 48196 576 10 arrived arrive VBN 48196 576 11 at at IN 48196 576 12 the the DT 48196 576 13 last last JJ 48196 576 14 and and CC 48196 576 15 highest high JJS 48196 576 16 division division NN 48196 576 17 of of IN 48196 576 18 the the DT 48196 576 19 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 48196 576 20 -- -- : 48196 576 21 the the DT 48196 576 22 Cephalopoda Cephalopoda NNP 48196 576 23 , , , 48196 576 24 the the DT 48196 576 25 class class NN 48196 576 26 of of IN 48196 576 27 the the DT 48196 576 28 nautilus nautilus NN 48196 576 29 , , , 48196 576 30 ammonite ammonite JJ 48196 576 31 , , , 48196 576 32 and and CC 48196 576 33 other other JJ 48196 576 34 fossil fossil JJ 48196 576 35 forms form NNS 48196 576 36 , , , 48196 576 37 and and CC 48196 576 38 of of IN 48196 576 39 the the DT 48196 576 40 squid squid JJ 48196 576 41 , , , 48196 576 42 cuttles cuttle NNS 48196 576 43 , , , 48196 576 44 and and CC 48196 576 45 octopuses octopus NNS 48196 576 46 of of IN 48196 576 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 576 48 modern modern JJ 48196 576 49 seas sea NNS 48196 576 50 . . . 48196 577 1 The the DT 48196 577 2 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 48196 577 3 are be VBP 48196 577 4 very very RB 48196 577 5 different different JJ 48196 577 6 in in IN 48196 577 7 shape shape NN 48196 577 8 , , , 48196 577 9 activity activity NN 48196 577 10 , , , 48196 577 11 and and CC 48196 577 12 in in IN 48196 577 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 577 14 higher high JJR 48196 577 15 organization organization NN 48196 577 16 and and CC 48196 577 17 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 577 18 , , , 48196 577 19 from from IN 48196 577 20 other other JJ 48196 577 21 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 577 22 , , , 48196 577 23 but but CC 48196 577 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 577 25 general general JJ 48196 577 26 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 577 27 is be VBZ 48196 577 28 the the DT 48196 577 29 same same JJ 48196 577 30 . . . 48196 578 1 The the DT 48196 578 2 special special JJ 48196 578 3 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 578 4 , , , 48196 578 5 as as IN 48196 578 6 indicated indicate VBN 48196 578 7 by by IN 48196 578 8 the the DT 48196 578 9 name name NN 48196 578 10 , , , 48196 578 11 is be VBZ 48196 578 12 the the DT 48196 578 13 fact fact NN 48196 578 14 that that IN 48196 578 15 the the DT 48196 578 16 head head NN 48196 578 17 is be VBZ 48196 578 18 surrounded surround VBN 48196 578 19 by by IN 48196 578 20 tentaclelike tentaclelike NN 48196 578 21 extensions extension NNS 48196 578 22 of of IN 48196 578 23 the the DT 48196 578 24 " " `` 48196 578 25 foot foot NN 48196 578 26 , , , 48196 578 27 " " '' 48196 578 28 which which WDT 48196 578 29 is be VBZ 48196 578 30 here here RB 48196 578 31 fused fuse VBN 48196 578 32 in in IN 48196 578 33 part part NN 48196 578 34 with with IN 48196 578 35 the the DT 48196 578 36 head head NN 48196 578 37 , , , 48196 578 38 and and CC 48196 578 39 divided divide VBN 48196 578 40 into into IN 48196 578 41 the the DT 48196 578 42 long long JJ 48196 578 43 " " `` 48196 578 44 foot foot NN 48196 578 45 arms arm NNS 48196 578 46 , , , 48196 578 47 " " '' 48196 578 48 which which WDT 48196 578 49 are be VBP 48196 578 50 the the DT 48196 578 51 instruments instrument NNS 48196 578 52 by by IN 48196 578 53 which which WDT 48196 578 54 these these DT 48196 578 55 predatory predatory NN 48196 578 56 creatures creature NNS 48196 578 57 obtain obtain VBP 48196 578 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 578 59 prey prey NN 48196 578 60 . . . 48196 579 1 The the DT 48196 579 2 underpart underpart NN 48196 579 3 of of IN 48196 579 4 the the DT 48196 579 5 foot foot NN 48196 579 6 forms form VBZ 48196 579 7 a a DT 48196 579 8 tube tube NN 48196 579 9 called call VBN 48196 579 10 the the DT 48196 579 11 funnel funnel NN 48196 579 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 579 13 or or CC 48196 579 14 siphon siphon NNP 48196 579 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 579 16 . . . 48196 580 1 Through through IN 48196 580 2 the the DT 48196 580 3 funnel funnel NN 48196 580 4 the the DT 48196 580 5 animal animal NN 48196 580 6 expels expel VBZ 48196 580 7 water water NN 48196 580 8 from from IN 48196 580 9 the the DT 48196 580 10 mantle mantle NN 48196 580 11 cavity cavity NN 48196 580 12 , , , 48196 580 13 and and CC 48196 580 14 thus thus RB 48196 580 15 propels propel VBZ 48196 580 16 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 580 17 through through IN 48196 580 18 the the DT 48196 580 19 water water NN 48196 580 20 . . . 48196 581 1 When when WRB 48196 581 2 the the DT 48196 581 3 siphon siphon NN 48196 581 4 is be VBZ 48196 581 5 in in IN 48196 581 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 581 7 normal normal JJ 48196 581 8 position position NN 48196 581 9 the the DT 48196 581 10 animal animal NN 48196 581 11 swims swim VBZ 48196 581 12 backward backward RB 48196 581 13 ; ; : 48196 581 14 but but CC 48196 581 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 581 16 can can MD 48196 581 17 be be VB 48196 581 18 turned turn VBN 48196 581 19 back back RB 48196 581 20 over over IN 48196 581 21 the the DT 48196 581 22 edge edge NN 48196 581 23 of of IN 48196 581 24 the the DT 48196 581 25 mantle mantle NN 48196 581 26 , , , 48196 581 27 giving give VBG 48196 581 28 a a DT 48196 581 29 forward forward JJ 48196 581 30 movement movement NN 48196 581 31 . . . 48196 582 1 In in IN 48196 582 2 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 48196 582 3 the the DT 48196 582 4 sexes sex NNS 48196 582 5 are be VBP 48196 582 6 separate separate JJ 48196 582 7 , , , 48196 582 8 the the DT 48196 582 9 male male NN 48196 582 10 being be VBG 48196 582 11 often often RB 48196 582 12 much much RB 48196 582 13 smaller small JJR 48196 582 14 than than IN 48196 582 15 the the DT 48196 582 16 female female NN 48196 582 17 . . . 48196 583 1 The the DT 48196 583 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 583 3 are be VBP 48196 583 4 usually usually RB 48196 583 5 laid lay VBN 48196 583 6 in in IN 48196 583 7 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 48196 583 8 capsules capsule NNS 48196 583 9 , , , 48196 583 10 commonly commonly RB 48196 583 11 known know VBN 48196 583 12 in in IN 48196 583 13 New New NNP 48196 583 14 England England NNP 48196 583 15 as as IN 48196 583 16 " " `` 48196 583 17 sea sea NN 48196 583 18 grapes grape NNS 48196 583 19 , , , 48196 583 20 " " '' 48196 583 21 and and CC 48196 583 22 the the DT 48196 583 23 development development NN 48196 583 24 is be VBZ 48196 583 25 direct direct JJ 48196 583 26 , , , 48196 583 27 that that RB 48196 583 28 is is RB 48196 583 29 , , , 48196 583 30 without without IN 48196 583 31 any any DT 48196 583 32 free free JJ 48196 583 33 - - HYPH 48196 583 34 swimming swim VBG 48196 583 35 larval larval NN 48196 583 36 stage stage NN 48196 583 37 . . . 48196 584 1 The the DT 48196 584 2 class class NN 48196 584 3 is be VBZ 48196 584 4 divided divide VBN 48196 584 5 into into IN 48196 584 6 two two CD 48196 584 7 subclasses subclass NNS 48196 584 8 : : : 48196 584 9 1 1 CD 48196 584 10 . . . 48196 585 1 _ _ NNP 48196 585 2 Tetrabranchiata Tetrabranchiata NNP 48196 585 3 _ _ NNP 48196 585 4 , , , 48196 585 5 cephalopods cephalopod VBZ 48196 585 6 with with IN 48196 585 7 four four CD 48196 585 8 plumelike plumelike NNS 48196 585 9 gills gill NNS 48196 585 10 inside inside IN 48196 585 11 the the DT 48196 585 12 mantle mantle NN 48196 585 13 ; ; : 48196 585 14 and and CC 48196 585 15 2 2 CD 48196 585 16 . . . 48196 586 1 _ _ NNP 48196 586 2 Dibranchiata Dibranchiata NNP 48196 586 3 _ _ NNP 48196 586 4 , , , 48196 586 5 with with IN 48196 586 6 only only RB 48196 586 7 two two CD 48196 586 8 such such JJ 48196 586 9 gills gill NNS 48196 586 10 . . . 48196 587 1 In in IN 48196 587 2 the the DT 48196 587 3 first first JJ 48196 587 4 subclass subclass NN 48196 587 5 belong belong VBP 48196 587 6 all all PDT 48196 587 7 those those DT 48196 587 8 very very RB 48196 587 9 ancient ancient JJ 48196 587 10 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 48196 587 11 called call VBN 48196 587 12 in in IN 48196 587 13 a a DT 48196 587 14 general general JJ 48196 587 15 way way NN 48196 587 16 ammonites ammonite NNS 48196 587 17 , , , 48196 587 18 goniatites goniatite NNS 48196 587 19 , , , 48196 587 20 orthoceratites orthoceratite NNS 48196 587 21 , , , 48196 587 22 etc etc FW 48196 587 23 . . FW 48196 587 24 , , , 48196 587 25 that that WDT 48196 587 26 are be VBP 48196 587 27 found find VBN 48196 587 28 in in IN 48196 587 29 such such JJ 48196 587 30 great great JJ 48196 587 31 numbers number NNS 48196 587 32 and and CC 48196 587 33 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 587 34 variety variety NN 48196 587 35 in in IN 48196 587 36 the the DT 48196 587 37 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 587 38 rocks rock NNS 48196 587 39 , , , 48196 587 40 from from IN 48196 587 41 the the DT 48196 587 42 Ordovician ordovician JJ 48196 587 43 age age NN 48196 587 44 onward onward RB 48196 587 45 , , , 48196 587 46 although although IN 48196 587 47 but but CC 48196 587 48 few few JJ 48196 587 49 groups group NNS 48196 587 50 survived survive VBD 48196 587 51 beyond beyond IN 48196 587 52 the the DT 48196 587 53 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 48196 587 54 period period NN 48196 587 55 , , , 48196 587 56 and and CC 48196 587 57 only only RB 48196 587 58 two two CD 48196 587 59 families family NNS 48196 587 60 can can MD 48196 587 61 be be VB 48196 587 62 traced trace VBN 48196 587 63 as as RB 48196 587 64 high high JJ 48196 587 65 as as IN 48196 587 66 the the DT 48196 587 67 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 587 68 deposits deposit NNS 48196 587 69 , , , 48196 587 70 one one CD 48196 587 71 of of IN 48196 587 72 which which WDT 48196 587 73 -- -- : 48196 587 74 that that DT 48196 587 75 of of IN 48196 587 76 the the DT 48196 587 77 nautilus nautilus NN 48196 587 78 -- -- : 48196 587 79 survives survive VBZ 48196 587 80 to to IN 48196 587 81 the the DT 48196 587 82 present present JJ 48196 587 83 day day NN 48196 587 84 as as IN 48196 587 85 the the DT 48196 587 86 final final JJ 48196 587 87 remnant remnant NN 48196 587 88 of of IN 48196 587 89 one one CD 48196 587 90 of of IN 48196 587 91 the the DT 48196 587 92 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 587 93 and and CC 48196 587 94 interesting interesting JJ 48196 587 95 populations population NNS 48196 587 96 of of IN 48196 587 97 the the DT 48196 587 98 primitive primitive JJ 48196 587 99 ocean ocean NN 48196 587 100 . . . 48196 588 1 The the DT 48196 588 2 pearly pearly RB 48196 588 3 or or CC 48196 588 4 chambered chamber VBN 48196 588 5 nautilus nautilus NN 48196 588 6 is be VBZ 48196 588 7 one one CD 48196 588 8 of of IN 48196 588 9 several several JJ 48196 588 10 species specie NNS 48196 588 11 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 588 12 the the DT 48196 588 13 East East NNP 48196 588 14 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 588 15 and and CC 48196 588 16 the the DT 48196 588 17 coral coral JJ 48196 588 18 region region NN 48196 588 19 of of IN 48196 588 20 the the DT 48196 588 21 South South NNP 48196 588 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 588 23 seas sea NNS 48196 588 24 , , , 48196 588 25 creeping creep VBG 48196 588 26 along along IN 48196 588 27 the the DT 48196 588 28 bottom bottom NN 48196 588 29 in in IN 48196 588 30 deep deep JJ 48196 588 31 water water NN 48196 588 32 , , , 48196 588 33 most most RBS 48196 588 34 numerously numerously RB 48196 588 35 at at IN 48196 588 36 the the DT 48196 588 37 depth depth NN 48196 588 38 of of IN 48196 588 39 about about IN 48196 588 40 1,000 1,000 CD 48196 588 41 feet foot NNS 48196 588 42 . . . 48196 589 1 Hence hence RB 48196 589 2 the the DT 48196 589 3 animal animal NN 48196 589 4 is be VBZ 48196 589 5 not not RB 48196 589 6 often often RB 48196 589 7 taken take VBN 48196 589 8 alive alive JJ 48196 589 9 , , , 48196 589 10 although although IN 48196 589 11 the the DT 48196 589 12 smoothly smoothly RB 48196 589 13 coiled coil VBN 48196 589 14 and and CC 48196 589 15 handsome handsome JJ 48196 589 16 shells shell NNS 48196 589 17 are be VBP 48196 589 18 cast cast VBN 48196 589 19 on on IN 48196 589 20 the the DT 48196 589 21 beaches beach NNS 48196 589 22 in in IN 48196 589 23 great great JJ 48196 589 24 numbers number NNS 48196 589 25 ; ; : 48196 589 26 and and CC 48196 589 27 little little JJ 48196 589 28 is be VBZ 48196 589 29 known know VBN 48196 589 30 of of IN 48196 589 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 589 32 habits habit NNS 48196 589 33 or or CC 48196 589 34 embryology embryology NN 48196 589 35 . . . 48196 590 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 590 2 is be VBZ 48196 590 3 a a DT 48196 590 4 soft soft JJ 48196 590 5 lumpish lumpish JJ 48196 590 6 sort sort NN 48196 590 7 of of IN 48196 590 8 creature creature NN 48196 590 9 , , , 48196 590 10 with with IN 48196 590 11 a a DT 48196 590 12 great great JJ 48196 590 13 number number NN 48196 590 14 of of IN 48196 590 15 short short JJ 48196 590 16 arms arm NNS 48196 590 17 and and CC 48196 590 18 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 590 19 around around IN 48196 590 20 the the DT 48196 590 21 mouth mouth NN 48196 590 22 , , , 48196 590 23 none none NN 48196 590 24 armed arm VBN 48196 590 25 with with IN 48196 590 26 suckers sucker NNS 48196 590 27 . . . 48196 591 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 591 2 begins begin VBZ 48196 591 3 life life NN 48196 591 4 as as IN 48196 591 5 a a DT 48196 591 6 mere mere JJ 48196 591 7 globule globule NN 48196 591 8 covered cover VBN 48196 591 9 by by IN 48196 591 10 a a DT 48196 591 11 minute minute JJ 48196 591 12 hood hood NN 48196 591 13 of of IN 48196 591 14 shell shell NN 48196 591 15 ; ; : 48196 591 16 but but CC 48196 591 17 presently presently RB 48196 591 18 , , , 48196 591 19 growing grow VBG 48196 591 20 too too RB 48196 591 21 large large JJ 48196 591 22 for for IN 48196 591 23 this this DT 48196 591 24 hood hood NN 48196 591 25 , , , 48196 591 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 591 27 enlarges enlarge VBZ 48196 591 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 591 29 by by IN 48196 591 30 additions addition NNS 48196 591 31 to to IN 48196 591 32 the the DT 48196 591 33 rim rim NN 48196 591 34 , , , 48196 591 35 and and CC 48196 591 36 then then RB 48196 591 37 forms form VBZ 48196 591 38 behind behind IN 48196 591 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 591 40 body body NN 48196 591 41 a a DT 48196 591 42 partition partition NN 48196 591 43 ( ( -LRB- 48196 591 44 septum septum NN 48196 591 45 ) ) -RRB- 48196 591 46 across across IN 48196 591 47 the the DT 48196 591 48 shell shell NN 48196 591 49 , , , 48196 591 50 cutting cut VBG 48196 591 51 off off RP 48196 591 52 the the DT 48196 591 53 part part NN 48196 591 54 in in IN 48196 591 55 which which WDT 48196 591 56 it -PRON- PRP 48196 591 57 was be VBD 48196 591 58 born bear VBN 48196 591 59 . . . 48196 592 1 As as IN 48196 592 2 growth growth NN 48196 592 3 advances advance VBZ 48196 592 4 , , , 48196 592 5 this this DT 48196 592 6 enlarging enlarge VBG 48196 592 7 and and CC 48196 592 8 partitioning partitioning NN 48196 592 9 continues continue VBZ 48196 592 10 until until IN 48196 592 11 the the DT 48196 592 12 nautilus nautilus NN 48196 592 13 has have VBZ 48196 592 14 attained attain VBN 48196 592 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 592 16 full full JJ 48196 592 17 size size NN 48196 592 18 . . . 48196 593 1 Then then RB 48196 593 2 , , , 48196 593 3 as as IN 48196 593 4 before before RB 48196 593 5 , , , 48196 593 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 593 7 occupies occupy VBZ 48196 593 8 only only RB 48196 593 9 the the DT 48196 593 10 outermost outermost JJ 48196 593 11 chamber chamber NN 48196 593 12 , , , 48196 593 13 behind behind IN 48196 593 14 which which WDT 48196 593 15 the the DT 48196 593 16 whole whole JJ 48196 593 17 interior interior NN 48196 593 18 of of IN 48196 593 19 the the DT 48196 593 20 shell shell NN 48196 593 21 is be VBZ 48196 593 22 divided divide VBN 48196 593 23 by by IN 48196 593 24 the the DT 48196 593 25 septa septa NN 48196 593 26 into into IN 48196 593 27 chambers chamber NNS 48196 593 28 , , , 48196 593 29 abandoned abandon VBN 48196 593 30 and and CC 48196 593 31 empty empty JJ 48196 593 32 , , , 48196 593 33 but but CC 48196 593 34 filled fill VBN 48196 593 35 with with IN 48196 593 36 a a DT 48196 593 37 gas gas NN 48196 593 38 that that WDT 48196 593 39 buoys buoy VBZ 48196 593 40 it -PRON- PRP 48196 593 41 up up RP 48196 593 42 in in IN 48196 593 43 the the DT 48196 593 44 water water NN 48196 593 45 . . . 48196 594 1 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 594 2 artists artist NNS 48196 594 3 are be VBP 48196 594 4 fond fond JJ 48196 594 5 of of IN 48196 594 6 grinding grind VBG 48196 594 7 away away RP 48196 594 8 the the DT 48196 594 9 dull dull JJ 48196 594 10 exterior exterior NN 48196 594 11 of of IN 48196 594 12 the the DT 48196 594 13 shell shell NN 48196 594 14 and and CC 48196 594 15 exposing expose VBG 48196 594 16 the the DT 48196 594 17 gleaming gleaming NN 48196 594 18 nacre nacre NN 48196 594 19 underneath underneath RB 48196 594 20 ; ; : 48196 594 21 and and CC 48196 594 22 of of IN 48196 594 23 carving carving NN 48196 594 24 in in IN 48196 594 25 this this DT 48196 594 26 mother mother NN 48196 594 27 - - HYPH 48196 594 28 of of IN 48196 594 29 - - HYPH 48196 594 30 pearl pearl NN 48196 594 31 picturesque picturesque NN 48196 594 32 designs design NNS 48196 594 33 , , , 48196 594 34 examples example NNS 48196 594 35 of of IN 48196 594 36 which which WDT 48196 594 37 are be VBP 48196 594 38 often often RB 48196 594 39 to to TO 48196 594 40 be be VB 48196 594 41 seen see VBN 48196 594 42 in in IN 48196 594 43 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 594 44 shops shop NNS 48196 594 45 . . . 48196 595 1 This this DT 48196 595 2 is be VBZ 48196 595 3 not not RB 48196 595 4 only only RB 48196 595 5 the the DT 48196 595 6 last last JJ 48196 595 7 remnant remnant NN 48196 595 8 of of IN 48196 595 9 the the DT 48196 595 10 great great JJ 48196 595 11 group group NN 48196 595 12 of of IN 48196 595 13 ancient ancient JJ 48196 595 14 nautiloids nautiloid NNS 48196 595 15 , , , 48196 595 16 but but CC 48196 595 17 one one CD 48196 595 18 of of IN 48196 595 19 the the DT 48196 595 20 smallest small JJS 48196 595 21 , , , 48196 595 22 for for IN 48196 595 23 some some DT 48196 595 24 of of IN 48196 595 25 the the DT 48196 595 26 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 595 27 coiled coil VBN 48196 595 28 forms form NNS 48196 595 29 were be VBD 48196 595 30 as as RB 48196 595 31 big big JJ 48196 595 32 as as IN 48196 595 33 a a DT 48196 595 34 washtub washtub NN 48196 595 35 , , , 48196 595 36 and and CC 48196 595 37 the the DT 48196 595 38 straight straight JJ 48196 595 39 ones one NNS 48196 595 40 were be VBD 48196 595 41 often often RB 48196 595 42 six six CD 48196 595 43 feet foot NNS 48196 595 44 long long JJ 48196 595 45 . . . 48196 596 1 The the DT 48196 596 2 Dibranchiata Dibranchiata NNP 48196 596 3 , , , 48196 596 4 on on IN 48196 596 5 the the DT 48196 596 6 other other JJ 48196 596 7 hand hand NN 48196 596 8 , , , 48196 596 9 are be VBP 48196 596 10 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 596 11 modern modern JJ 48196 596 12 , , , 48196 596 13 as as IN 48196 596 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 596 15 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 596 16 dates date VBZ 48196 596 17 back back RB 48196 596 18 only only RB 48196 596 19 to to IN 48196 596 20 the the DT 48196 596 21 Trias Trias NNP 48196 596 22 , , , 48196 596 23 and and CC 48196 596 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 596 25 seas sea NNS 48196 596 26 still still RB 48196 596 27 harbor harbor VBP 48196 596 28 a a DT 48196 596 29 long long JJ 48196 596 30 list list NN 48196 596 31 of of IN 48196 596 32 living living JJ 48196 596 33 representatives representative NNS 48196 596 34 . . . 48196 597 1 This this DT 48196 597 2 subclass subclass NN 48196 597 3 has have VBZ 48196 597 4 two two CD 48196 597 5 divisions division NNS 48196 597 6 : : : 48196 597 7 1 1 CD 48196 597 8 . . . 48196 598 1 Octopoda octopoda JJ 48196 598 2 -- -- : 48196 598 3 octopods octopod NNS 48196 598 4 , , , 48196 598 5 the the DT 48196 598 6 eightarmed eightarme VBN 48196 598 7 argonaut argonaut NNP 48196 598 8 and and CC 48196 598 9 other other JJ 48196 598 10 octopuses octopus NNS 48196 598 11 ; ; : 48196 598 12 and and CC 48196 598 13 2 2 CD 48196 598 14 . . . 48196 599 1 Decapoda Decapoda NNP 48196 599 2 -- -- : 48196 599 3 decapods decapod NNS 48196 599 4 , , , 48196 599 5 the the DT 48196 599 6 ten ten CD 48196 599 7 - - HYPH 48196 599 8 armed armed JJ 48196 599 9 cuttlefishes cuttlefish NNS 48196 599 10 , , , 48196 599 11 or or CC 48196 599 12 calamaries calamary NNS 48196 599 13 , , , 48196 599 14 and and CC 48196 599 15 the the DT 48196 599 16 squids squid NNS 48196 599 17 . . . 48196 600 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 600 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 600 3 : : : 48196 600 4 THE the DT 48196 600 5 CHAMBERED CHAMBERED NNP 48196 600 6 NAUTILUS nautilus NN 48196 600 7 -- -- : 48196 600 8 SECTION section NN 48196 600 9 _ _ NNP 48196 600 10 H H NNP 48196 600 11 _ _ NNP 48196 600 12 , , , 48196 600 13 Head Head NNP 48196 600 14 . . . 48196 601 1 _ _ NNP 48196 601 2 T T NNP 48196 601 3 _ _ NNP 48196 601 4 , , , 48196 601 5 Tentacles Tentacles NNP 48196 601 6 . . . 48196 602 1 _ _ NNP 48196 602 2 E E NNP 48196 602 3 _ _ NNP 48196 602 4 , , , 48196 602 5 Eye Eye NNP 48196 602 6 . . . 48196 603 1 _ _ NNP 48196 603 2 M M NNP 48196 603 3 _ _ NNP 48196 603 4 , , , 48196 603 5 Muscles Muscles NNP 48196 603 6 . . . 48196 604 1 _ _ NNP 48196 604 2 S S NNP 48196 604 3 _ _ NNP 48196 604 4 , , , 48196 604 5 Shell Shell NNP 48196 604 6 . . . 48196 605 1 _ _ NNP 48196 605 2 A A NNP 48196 605 3 _ _ NNP 48196 605 4 , , , 48196 605 5 Air Air NNP 48196 605 6 Chambers Chambers NNPS 48196 605 7 ] ] -RRB- 48196 605 8 The the DT 48196 605 9 octopods octopod NNS 48196 605 10 have have VBP 48196 605 11 a a DT 48196 605 12 saclike saclike NN 48196 605 13 body body NN 48196 605 14 with with IN 48196 605 15 eight eight CD 48196 605 16 arms arm NNS 48196 605 17 of of IN 48196 605 18 about about RB 48196 605 19 equal equal JJ 48196 605 20 size size NN 48196 605 21 , , , 48196 605 22 in in IN 48196 605 23 some some DT 48196 605 24 kinds kind NNS 48196 605 25 thick thick JJ 48196 605 26 and and CC 48196 605 27 short short JJ 48196 605 28 , , , 48196 605 29 in in IN 48196 605 30 others other NNS 48196 605 31 long long JJ 48196 605 32 and and CC 48196 605 33 snaky snaky JJ 48196 605 34 . . . 48196 606 1 Every every DT 48196 606 2 arm arm NN 48196 606 3 has have VBZ 48196 606 4 along along IN 48196 606 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 606 6 underside underside NN 48196 606 7 a a DT 48196 606 8 double double JJ 48196 606 9 row row NN 48196 606 10 of of IN 48196 606 11 round round JJ 48196 606 12 , , , 48196 606 13 muscular muscular JJ 48196 606 14 suckers sucker NNS 48196 606 15 without without IN 48196 606 16 horny horny NN 48196 606 17 rims rim NNS 48196 606 18 ; ; : 48196 606 19 and and CC 48196 606 20 whatever whatever WDT 48196 606 21 is be VBZ 48196 606 22 seized seize VBN 48196 606 23 by by IN 48196 606 24 one one CD 48196 606 25 or or CC 48196 606 26 more more JJR 48196 606 27 of of IN 48196 606 28 these these DT 48196 606 29 arms arm NNS 48196 606 30 is be VBZ 48196 606 31 drawn draw VBN 48196 606 32 into into IN 48196 606 33 the the DT 48196 606 34 mouth mouth NN 48196 606 35 at at IN 48196 606 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 606 37 base base NN 48196 606 38 , , , 48196 606 39 where where WRB 48196 606 40 it -PRON- PRP 48196 606 41 is be VBZ 48196 606 42 bitten bite VBN 48196 606 43 by by IN 48196 606 44 a a DT 48196 606 45 beaklike beaklike JJ 48196 606 46 jaw jaw NN 48196 606 47 of of IN 48196 606 48 sharp sharp JJ 48196 606 49 horn horn NN 48196 606 50 , , , 48196 606 51 and and CC 48196 606 52 further further RB 48196 606 53 devoured devour VBN 48196 606 54 by by IN 48196 606 55 means mean NNS 48196 606 56 of of IN 48196 606 57 a a DT 48196 606 58 toothed toothed JJ 48196 606 59 tongue tongue NN 48196 606 60 similar similar JJ 48196 606 61 to to IN 48196 606 62 the the DT 48196 606 63 radula radula NNP 48196 606 64 of of IN 48196 606 65 gastropods gastropod NNS 48196 606 66 . . . 48196 607 1 Nearly nearly RB 48196 607 2 all all DT 48196 607 3 are be VBP 48196 607 4 tropical tropical JJ 48196 607 5 , , , 48196 607 6 but but CC 48196 607 7 some some DT 48196 607 8 species specie NNS 48196 607 9 exist exist VBP 48196 607 10 in in IN 48196 607 11 deep deep JJ 48196 607 12 water water NN 48196 607 13 considerably considerably RB 48196 607 14 to to IN 48196 607 15 the the DT 48196 607 16 northward northward NN 48196 607 17 . . . 48196 608 1 Certain certain JJ 48196 608 2 species specie NNS 48196 608 3 are be VBP 48196 608 4 used use VBN 48196 608 5 as as IN 48196 608 6 food food NN 48196 608 7 in in IN 48196 608 8 many many JJ 48196 608 9 parts part NNS 48196 608 10 of of IN 48196 608 11 the the DT 48196 608 12 world world NN 48196 608 13 , , , 48196 608 14 and and CC 48196 608 15 are be VBP 48196 608 16 considered consider VBN 48196 608 17 a a DT 48196 608 18 delicacy delicacy NN 48196 608 19 in in IN 48196 608 20 Italy Italy NNP 48196 608 21 and and CC 48196 608 22 other other JJ 48196 608 23 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 608 24 countries country NNS 48196 608 25 . . . 48196 609 1 The the DT 48196 609 2 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 609 3 of of IN 48196 609 4 Japan Japan NNP 48196 609 5 and and CC 48196 609 6 the the DT 48196 609 7 Philippines Philippines NNPS 48196 609 8 capture capture VBP 48196 609 9 them -PRON- PRP 48196 609 10 by by IN 48196 609 11 the the DT 48196 609 12 simple simple JJ 48196 609 13 process process NN 48196 609 14 of of IN 48196 609 15 lowering lower VBG 48196 609 16 big big JJ 48196 609 17 earthen earthen NNP 48196 609 18 urns urn NNS 48196 609 19 and and CC 48196 609 20 leaving leave VBG 48196 609 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 609 22 on on IN 48196 609 23 the the DT 48196 609 24 bottom bottom NN 48196 609 25 overnight overnight RB 48196 609 26 ; ; : 48196 609 27 when when WRB 48196 609 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 609 29 are be VBP 48196 609 30 hauled haul VBN 48196 609 31 up up RP 48196 609 32 in in IN 48196 609 33 the the DT 48196 609 34 morning morning NN 48196 609 35 many many JJ 48196 609 36 will will MD 48196 609 37 contain contain VB 48196 609 38 entrapped entrap VBN 48196 609 39 devilfish devilfish JJ 48196 609 40 , , , 48196 609 41 as as IN 48196 609 42 sailors sailor NNS 48196 609 43 call call VBP 48196 609 44 them -PRON- PRP 48196 609 45 , , , 48196 609 46 which which WDT 48196 609 47 at at RB 48196 609 48 once once RB 48196 609 49 go go VBP 48196 609 50 to to IN 48196 609 51 market market NN 48196 609 52 . . . 48196 610 1 A a DT 48196 610 2 very very RB 48196 610 3 singular singular JJ 48196 610 4 octopod octopod NN 48196 610 5 is be VBZ 48196 610 6 the the DT 48196 610 7 little little JJ 48196 610 8 argonaut argonaut NN 48196 610 9 , , , 48196 610 10 or or CC 48196 610 11 " " `` 48196 610 12 paper paper NN 48196 610 13 sailor sailor NN 48196 610 14 . . . 48196 610 15 " " '' 48196 611 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 611 2 body body NN 48196 611 3 is be VBZ 48196 611 4 not not RB 48196 611 5 larger large JJR 48196 611 6 than than IN 48196 611 7 a a DT 48196 611 8 walnut walnut NN 48196 611 9 -- -- : 48196 611 10 that that DT 48196 611 11 is be VBZ 48196 611 12 the the DT 48196 611 13 body body NN 48196 611 14 of of IN 48196 611 15 the the DT 48196 611 16 female female NN 48196 611 17 , , , 48196 611 18 for for IN 48196 611 19 the the DT 48196 611 20 male male NN 48196 611 21 is be VBZ 48196 611 22 only only RB 48196 611 23 a a DT 48196 611 24 tenth tenth NN 48196 611 25 of of IN 48196 611 26 that that DT 48196 611 27 bigness bigness NN 48196 611 28 . . . 48196 612 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 612 2 home home NN 48196 612 3 is be VBZ 48196 612 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 612 5 in in IN 48196 612 6 the the DT 48196 612 7 tropics tropic NNS 48196 612 8 and and CC 48196 612 9 in in IN 48196 612 10 deep deep JJ 48196 612 11 water water NN 48196 612 12 , , , 48196 612 13 but but CC 48196 612 14 in in IN 48196 612 15 the the DT 48196 612 16 summer summer NN 48196 612 17 spawning spawn VBG 48196 612 18 season season NN 48196 612 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 612 20 rises rise VBZ 48196 612 21 to to IN 48196 612 22 the the DT 48196 612 23 surface surface NN 48196 612 24 , , , 48196 612 25 and and CC 48196 612 26 is be VBZ 48196 612 27 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 612 28 met meet VBN 48196 612 29 with with IN 48196 612 30 far far RB 48196 612 31 northward northward NN 48196 612 32 on on IN 48196 612 33 the the DT 48196 612 34 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 612 35 Stream Stream NNP 48196 612 36 , , , 48196 612 37 drifting drifting NN 48196 612 38 , , , 48196 612 39 apparently apparently RB 48196 612 40 , , , 48196 612 41 in in IN 48196 612 42 a a DT 48196 612 43 snug snug JJ 48196 612 44 little little JJ 48196 612 45 boat boat NN 48196 612 46 . . . 48196 613 1 The the DT 48196 613 2 two two CD 48196 613 3 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 613 4 arms arm NNS 48196 613 5 are be VBP 48196 613 6 expanded expand VBN 48196 613 7 into into IN 48196 613 8 broad broad JJ 48196 613 9 , , , 48196 613 10 roundish roundish JJ 48196 613 11 membranes membrane NNS 48196 613 12 at at IN 48196 613 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 613 14 ends end NNS 48196 613 15 , , , 48196 613 16 and and CC 48196 613 17 old old JJ 48196 613 18 stories story NNS 48196 613 19 said say VBD 48196 613 20 that that IN 48196 613 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 613 22 were be VBD 48196 613 23 used use VBN 48196 613 24 as as IN 48196 613 25 sails sail NNS 48196 613 26 -- -- : 48196 613 27 a a DT 48196 613 28 supposition supposition NN 48196 613 29 of of IN 48196 613 30 much much JJ 48196 613 31 use use NN 48196 613 32 to to IN 48196 613 33 poets poet NNS 48196 613 34 ; ; : 48196 613 35 but but CC 48196 613 36 the the DT 48196 613 37 " " `` 48196 613 38 boat boat NN 48196 613 39 , , , 48196 613 40 " " '' 48196 613 41 shaped shape VBN 48196 613 42 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 613 43 like like IN 48196 613 44 the the DT 48196 613 45 shell shell NN 48196 613 46 of of IN 48196 613 47 the the DT 48196 613 48 nautilus nautilus NN 48196 613 49 , , , 48196 613 50 is be VBZ 48196 613 51 not not RB 48196 613 52 a a DT 48196 613 53 shell shell NN 48196 613 54 proper proper JJ 48196 613 55 , , , 48196 613 56 but but CC 48196 613 57 a a DT 48196 613 58 membranous membranous JJ 48196 613 59 pouch pouch NN 48196 613 60 secreted secrete VBN 48196 613 61 by by IN 48196 613 62 the the DT 48196 613 63 mantle mantle NN 48196 613 64 in in IN 48196 613 65 spawning spawning NN 48196 613 66 time time NN 48196 613 67 , , , 48196 613 68 and and CC 48196 613 69 not not RB 48196 613 70 vitally vitally RB 48196 613 71 attached attach VBN 48196 613 72 to to IN 48196 613 73 the the DT 48196 613 74 body body NN 48196 613 75 , , , 48196 613 76 but but CC 48196 613 77 held hold VBN 48196 613 78 in in IN 48196 613 79 place place NN 48196 613 80 beneath beneath IN 48196 613 81 it -PRON- PRP 48196 613 82 by by IN 48196 613 83 the the DT 48196 613 84 two two CD 48196 613 85 broadened broaden VBN 48196 613 86 arms arm NNS 48196 613 87 , , , 48196 613 88 and and CC 48196 613 89 serving serve VBG 48196 613 90 as as IN 48196 613 91 a a DT 48196 613 92 receptacle receptacle NN 48196 613 93 for for IN 48196 613 94 eggs egg NNS 48196 613 95 and and CC 48196 613 96 a a DT 48196 613 97 cradle cradle NN 48196 613 98 for for IN 48196 613 99 the the DT 48196 613 100 embryos embryo NNS 48196 613 101 hatching hatching NN 48196 613 102 from from IN 48196 613 103 them -PRON- PRP 48196 613 104 . . . 48196 614 1 Turning turn VBG 48196 614 2 now now RB 48196 614 3 to to IN 48196 614 4 the the DT 48196 614 5 Decapoda Decapoda NNP 48196 614 6 , , , 48196 614 7 we -PRON- PRP 48196 614 8 treat treat VBP 48196 614 9 of of IN 48196 614 10 things thing NNS 48196 614 11 much much JJ 48196 614 12 nearer near JJR 48196 614 13 home home RB 48196 614 14 and and CC 48196 614 15 familiar familiar JJ 48196 614 16 on on IN 48196 614 17 both both DT 48196 614 18 sides side NNS 48196 614 19 of of IN 48196 614 20 the the DT 48196 614 21 continent continent NN 48196 614 22 , , , 48196 614 23 for for IN 48196 614 24 these these DT 48196 614 25 are be VBP 48196 614 26 the the DT 48196 614 27 cuttlefish cuttlefish NN 48196 614 28 and and CC 48196 614 29 squids squid NNS 48196 614 30 , , , 48196 614 31 none none NN 48196 614 32 of of IN 48196 614 33 which which WDT 48196 614 34 have have VBP 48196 614 35 an an DT 48196 614 36 external external JJ 48196 614 37 shell shell NN 48196 614 38 , , , 48196 614 39 but but CC 48196 614 40 possess possess VB 48196 614 41 an an DT 48196 614 42 interior interior JJ 48196 614 43 brace brace NN 48196 614 44 to to IN 48196 614 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 614 46 muscles muscle NNS 48196 614 47 either either CC 48196 614 48 of of IN 48196 614 49 lime lime NN 48196 614 50 or or CC 48196 614 51 of of IN 48196 614 52 chitin chitin NN 48196 614 53 . . . 48196 615 1 The the DT 48196 615 2 cuttlefish cuttlefish JJ 48196 615 3 proper proper JJ 48196 615 4 , , , 48196 615 5 or or CC 48196 615 6 calamaries calamary NNS 48196 615 7 , , , 48196 615 8 are be VBP 48196 615 9 those those DT 48196 615 10 of of IN 48196 615 11 the the DT 48196 615 12 family family NN 48196 615 13 Sepiadæ Sepiadæ NNP 48196 615 14 , , , 48196 615 15 which which WDT 48196 615 16 have have VBP 48196 615 17 an an DT 48196 615 18 oval oval NN 48196 615 19 , , , 48196 615 20 flattened flatten VBD 48196 615 21 body body NN 48196 615 22 bordered border VBN 48196 615 23 by by IN 48196 615 24 a a DT 48196 615 25 fin fin NN 48196 615 26 ; ; : 48196 615 27 and and CC 48196 615 28 two two CD 48196 615 29 of of IN 48196 615 30 the the DT 48196 615 31 ten ten CD 48196 615 32 arms arm NNS 48196 615 33 are be VBP 48196 615 34 , , , 48196 615 35 in in IN 48196 615 36 the the DT 48196 615 37 female female NN 48196 615 38 , , , 48196 615 39 in in IN 48196 615 40 the the DT 48196 615 41 form form NN 48196 615 42 of of IN 48196 615 43 long long JJ 48196 615 44 , , , 48196 615 45 slender slender NN 48196 615 46 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 615 47 . . . 48196 616 1 In in IN 48196 616 2 addition addition NN 48196 616 3 to to IN 48196 616 4 being be VBG 48196 616 5 edible edible JJ 48196 616 6 and and CC 48196 616 7 easy easy JJ 48196 616 8 to to TO 48196 616 9 get get VB 48196 616 10 , , , 48196 616 11 as as IN 48196 616 12 they -PRON- PRP 48196 616 13 stay stay VBP 48196 616 14 near near IN 48196 616 15 shore shore NN 48196 616 16 , , , 48196 616 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 616 18 calcareous calcareous JJ 48196 616 19 back back JJ 48196 616 20 brace brace NN 48196 616 21 is be VBZ 48196 616 22 the the DT 48196 616 23 " " `` 48196 616 24 cuttlebone cuttlebone NN 48196 616 25 " " '' 48196 616 26 fed feed VBN 48196 616 27 to to TO 48196 616 28 cage cage VB 48196 616 29 birds bird NNS 48196 616 30 ; ; : 48196 616 31 and and CC 48196 616 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 616 33 furnish furnish VBP 48196 616 34 the the DT 48196 616 35 substance substance NN 48196 616 36 from from IN 48196 616 37 which which WDT 48196 616 38 the the DT 48196 616 39 drawing drawing NN 48196 616 40 ink ink NN 48196 616 41 called call VBD 48196 616 42 " " `` 48196 616 43 sepia sepia NN 48196 616 44 " " '' 48196 616 45 is be VBZ 48196 616 46 made make VBN 48196 616 47 -- -- : 48196 616 48 principally principally RB 48196 616 49 in in IN 48196 616 50 Rome Rome NNP 48196 616 51 . . . 48196 617 1 This this DT 48196 617 2 is be VBZ 48196 617 3 a a DT 48196 617 4 brownish brownish JJ 48196 617 5 black black JJ 48196 617 6 liquid liquid NN 48196 617 7 that that IN 48196 617 8 the the DT 48196 617 9 animal animal NN 48196 617 10 jets jet VBZ 48196 617 11 out out RP 48196 617 12 through through IN 48196 617 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 617 14 siphon siphon NN 48196 617 15 when when WRB 48196 617 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 617 17 thinks think VBZ 48196 617 18 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 617 19 in in IN 48196 617 20 danger danger NN 48196 617 21 in in IN 48196 617 22 order order NN 48196 617 23 to to TO 48196 617 24 make make VB 48196 617 25 an an DT 48196 617 26 inky inky JJ 48196 617 27 cloud cloud NN 48196 617 28 in in IN 48196 617 29 the the DT 48196 617 30 water water NN 48196 617 31 behind behind IN 48196 617 32 which which WDT 48196 617 33 , , , 48196 617 34 as as IN 48196 617 35 a a DT 48196 617 36 sort sort NN 48196 617 37 of of IN 48196 617 38 smoke smoke NN 48196 617 39 screen screen NN 48196 617 40 , , , 48196 617 41 it -PRON- PRP 48196 617 42 may may MD 48196 617 43 run run VB 48196 617 44 and and CC 48196 617 45 hide hide VB 48196 617 46 . . . 48196 618 1 Other other JJ 48196 618 2 cephalopods cephalopod NNS 48196 618 3 use use VBP 48196 618 4 this this DT 48196 618 5 means means NN 48196 618 6 of of IN 48196 618 7 escape escape NN 48196 618 8 . . . 48196 619 1 The the DT 48196 619 2 squids squid NNS 48196 619 3 , , , 48196 619 4 however however RB 48196 619 5 , , , 48196 619 6 are be VBP 48196 619 7 all all DT 48196 619 8 elongated elongate VBN 48196 619 9 in in IN 48196 619 10 shape shape NN 48196 619 11 , , , 48196 619 12 and and CC 48196 619 13 have have VBP 48196 619 14 finlike finlike JJ 48196 619 15 expansions expansion NNS 48196 619 16 of of IN 48196 619 17 the the DT 48196 619 18 mantle mantle NN 48196 619 19 only only RB 48196 619 20 on on IN 48196 619 21 the the DT 48196 619 22 tail tail NN 48196 619 23 . . . 48196 620 1 Two two CD 48196 620 2 of of IN 48196 620 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 620 4 arms arm NNS 48196 620 5 are be VBP 48196 620 6 long long JJ 48196 620 7 and and CC 48196 620 8 slender slend JJR 48196 620 9 , , , 48196 620 10 and and CC 48196 620 11 are be VBP 48196 620 12 broadened broaden VBN 48196 620 13 at at IN 48196 620 14 the the DT 48196 620 15 tips tip NNS 48196 620 16 , , , 48196 620 17 and and CC 48196 620 18 studded stud VBN 48196 620 19 with with IN 48196 620 20 suckers sucker NNS 48196 620 21 . . . 48196 621 1 These these DT 48196 621 2 suckers sucker NNS 48196 621 3 in in IN 48196 621 4 some some DT 48196 621 5 squids squid NNS 48196 621 6 are be VBP 48196 621 7 strengthened strengthen VBN 48196 621 8 by by IN 48196 621 9 a a DT 48196 621 10 horny horny JJ 48196 621 11 rim rim NN 48196 621 12 , , , 48196 621 13 or or CC 48196 621 14 by by IN 48196 621 15 recurved recurved JJ 48196 621 16 hooks hook NNS 48196 621 17 , , , 48196 621 18 or or CC 48196 621 19 by by IN 48196 621 20 both both DT 48196 621 21 . . . 48196 622 1 The the DT 48196 622 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 622 3 are be VBP 48196 622 4 large large JJ 48196 622 5 , , , 48196 622 6 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 622 7 formed form VBN 48196 622 8 , , , 48196 622 9 and and CC 48196 622 10 as as RB 48196 622 11 serviceable serviceable JJ 48196 622 12 as as IN 48196 622 13 those those DT 48196 622 14 of of IN 48196 622 15 the the DT 48196 622 16 fishes fish NNS 48196 622 17 on on IN 48196 622 18 which which WDT 48196 622 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 622 20 prey prey VBP 48196 622 21 . . . 48196 623 1 These these DT 48196 623 2 , , , 48196 623 3 and and CC 48196 623 4 some some DT 48196 623 5 other other JJ 48196 623 6 animals animal NNS 48196 623 7 , , , 48196 623 8 including include VBG 48196 623 9 small small JJ 48196 623 10 ones one NNS 48196 623 11 of of IN 48196 623 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 623 13 own own JJ 48196 623 14 kind kind NN 48196 623 15 , , , 48196 623 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 623 17 capture capture VBP 48196 623 18 by by IN 48196 623 19 darting dart VBG 48196 623 20 backward backward RB 48196 623 21 , , , 48196 623 22 swinging swinge VBG 48196 623 23 quickly quickly RB 48196 623 24 to to IN 48196 623 25 one one CD 48196 623 26 side side NN 48196 623 27 and and CC 48196 623 28 seizing seize VBG 48196 623 29 the the DT 48196 623 30 victim victim NN 48196 623 31 in in IN 48196 623 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 623 33 sucker sucker NN 48196 623 34 - - HYPH 48196 623 35 bearing bear VBG 48196 623 36 arms arm NNS 48196 623 37 . . . 48196 624 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 624 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 624 3 are be VBP 48196 624 4 devoured devour VBN 48196 624 5 by by IN 48196 624 6 whales whale NNS 48196 624 7 , , , 48196 624 8 seals seal NNS 48196 624 9 , , , 48196 624 10 and and CC 48196 624 11 many many JJ 48196 624 12 kinds kind NNS 48196 624 13 of of IN 48196 624 14 fishes fish NNS 48196 624 15 ; ; : 48196 624 16 and and CC 48196 624 17 enormous enormous JJ 48196 624 18 quantities quantity NNS 48196 624 19 of of IN 48196 624 20 squids squid NNS 48196 624 21 of of IN 48196 624 22 various various JJ 48196 624 23 species specie NNS 48196 624 24 are be VBP 48196 624 25 annually annually RB 48196 624 26 collected collect VBN 48196 624 27 by by IN 48196 624 28 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 624 29 for for IN 48196 624 30 use use NN 48196 624 31 as as IN 48196 624 32 bait bait NN 48196 624 33 in in IN 48196 624 34 the the DT 48196 624 35 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 48196 624 36 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 624 37 . . . 48196 625 1 In in IN 48196 625 2 place place NN 48196 625 3 of of IN 48196 625 4 the the DT 48196 625 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 48196 625 6 cuttlebone cuttlebone NN 48196 625 7 of of IN 48196 625 8 the the DT 48196 625 9 sepia sepia NN 48196 625 10 the the DT 48196 625 11 squids squid NNS 48196 625 12 have have VBP 48196 625 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 625 14 bodies body NNS 48196 625 15 stiffened stiffen VBN 48196 625 16 by by IN 48196 625 17 an an DT 48196 625 18 internal internal JJ 48196 625 19 strip strip NN 48196 625 20 of of IN 48196 625 21 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 625 22 substance substance NN 48196 625 23 called call VBD 48196 625 24 the the DT 48196 625 25 " " `` 48196 625 26 pen pen NN 48196 625 27 . . . 48196 625 28 " " '' 48196 626 1 Squids squid NNS 48196 626 2 are be VBP 48196 626 3 of of IN 48196 626 4 all all DT 48196 626 5 sizes size NNS 48196 626 6 from from IN 48196 626 7 an an DT 48196 626 8 inch inch NN 48196 626 9 to to TO 48196 626 10 twelve twelve CD 48196 626 11 feet foot NNS 48196 626 12 in in IN 48196 626 13 length length NN 48196 626 14 ; ; : 48196 626 15 then then RB 48196 626 16 there there EX 48196 626 17 is be VBZ 48196 626 18 a a DT 48196 626 19 surprising surprising JJ 48196 626 20 jump jump NN 48196 626 21 to to IN 48196 626 22 the the DT 48196 626 23 giants giant NNS 48196 626 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 626 25 Architeuthis Architeuthis NNP 48196 626 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 626 27 of of IN 48196 626 28 the the DT 48196 626 29 North North NNP 48196 626 30 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 626 31 , , , 48196 626 32 which which WDT 48196 626 33 , , , 48196 626 34 when when WRB 48196 626 35 the the DT 48196 626 36 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 626 37 are be VBP 48196 626 38 stretched stretch VBN 48196 626 39 out out RP 48196 626 40 in in IN 48196 626 41 front front NN 48196 626 42 , , , 48196 626 43 may may MD 48196 626 44 measure measure VB 48196 626 45 seventy seventy CD 48196 626 46 - - HYPH 48196 626 47 five five CD 48196 626 48 feet foot NNS 48196 626 49 from from IN 48196 626 50 tip tip NN 48196 626 51 to to IN 48196 626 52 tail tail NN 48196 626 53 . . . 48196 627 1 These these DT 48196 627 2 are be VBP 48196 627 3 little little RB 48196 627 4 different different JJ 48196 627 5 in in IN 48196 627 6 structure structure NN 48196 627 7 or or CC 48196 627 8 habits habit NNS 48196 627 9 from from IN 48196 627 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 627 11 smaller small JJR 48196 627 12 brethren brother NNS 48196 627 13 that that WDT 48196 627 14 exist exist VBP 48196 627 15 in in IN 48196 627 16 so so RB 48196 627 17 many many JJ 48196 627 18 species specie NNS 48196 627 19 near near IN 48196 627 20 all all DT 48196 627 21 coasts coast NNS 48196 627 22 and and CC 48196 627 23 throughout throughout IN 48196 627 24 the the DT 48196 627 25 midseas midsea NNS 48196 627 26 right right RB 48196 627 27 around around IN 48196 627 28 the the DT 48196 627 29 globe globe NN 48196 627 30 ; ; : 48196 627 31 but but CC 48196 627 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 627 33 huge huge JJ 48196 627 34 size size NN 48196 627 35 makes make VBZ 48196 627 36 them -PRON- PRP 48196 627 37 fit fit JJ 48196 627 38 antagonists antagonist NNS 48196 627 39 of of IN 48196 627 40 the the DT 48196 627 41 sperm sperm JJ 48196 627 42 whale whale NN 48196 627 43 , , , 48196 627 44 which which WDT 48196 627 45 hunts hunt VBZ 48196 627 46 them -PRON- PRP 48196 627 47 , , , 48196 627 48 and and CC 48196 627 49 whose whose WP$ 48196 627 50 hide hide NN 48196 627 51 often often RB 48196 627 52 bears bear VBZ 48196 627 53 a a DT 48196 627 54 record record NN 48196 627 55 , , , 48196 627 56 left leave VBN 48196 627 57 by by IN 48196 627 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 627 59 powerful powerful JJ 48196 627 60 suckers sucker NNS 48196 627 61 , , , 48196 627 62 to to TO 48196 627 63 show show VB 48196 627 64 how how WRB 48196 627 65 hardly hardly RB 48196 627 66 some some DT 48196 627 67 big big JJ 48196 627 68 squid squid NNS 48196 627 69 struggled struggle VBD 48196 627 70 for for IN 48196 627 71 life life NN 48196 627 72 . . . 48196 628 1 These these DT 48196 628 2 monsters monster NNS 48196 628 3 are be VBP 48196 628 4 the the DT 48196 628 5 greatest great JJS 48196 628 6 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 48196 628 7 known know VBN 48196 628 8 in in IN 48196 628 9 present present JJ 48196 628 10 or or CC 48196 628 11 past past JJ 48196 628 12 time time NN 48196 628 13 ; ; : 48196 628 14 and and CC 48196 628 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 628 16 is be VBZ 48196 628 17 probable probable JJ 48196 628 18 that that IN 48196 628 19 the the DT 48196 628 20 long long JJ 48196 628 21 wriggling wriggle VBG 48196 628 22 arms arm NNS 48196 628 23 of of IN 48196 628 24 one one CD 48196 628 25 and and CC 48196 628 26 another another DT 48196 628 27 , , , 48196 628 28 glimpsed glimpse VBN 48196 628 29 at at IN 48196 628 30 the the DT 48196 628 31 surface surface NN 48196 628 32 , , , 48196 628 33 may may MD 48196 628 34 account account VB 48196 628 35 for for IN 48196 628 36 some some DT 48196 628 37 of of IN 48196 628 38 the the DT 48196 628 39 sea sea NN 48196 628 40 serpent serpent NN 48196 628 41 stories story NNS 48196 628 42 brought bring VBN 48196 628 43 home home RB 48196 628 44 by by IN 48196 628 45 apparently apparently RB 48196 628 46 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 628 47 honest honest JJ 48196 628 48 sailors sailor NNS 48196 628 49 , , , 48196 628 50 especially especially RB 48196 628 51 those those DT 48196 628 52 which which WDT 48196 628 53 in in IN 48196 628 54 many many JJ 48196 628 55 cases case NNS 48196 628 56 recount recount VBP 48196 628 57 that that IN 48196 628 58 the the DT 48196 628 59 supposed suppose VBN 48196 628 60 " " `` 48196 628 61 serpent serpent NN 48196 628 62 " " '' 48196 628 63 was be VBD 48196 628 64 in in IN 48196 628 65 conflict conflict NN 48196 628 66 with with IN 48196 628 67 a a DT 48196 628 68 whale whale NN 48196 628 69 . . . 48196 629 1 Carcasses carcass NNS 48196 629 2 of of IN 48196 629 3 these these DT 48196 629 4 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 629 5 squids squid NNS 48196 629 6 are be VBP 48196 629 7 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 629 8 cast cast VBN 48196 629 9 on on IN 48196 629 10 the the DT 48196 629 11 shores shore NNS 48196 629 12 of of IN 48196 629 13 Labrador Labrador NNP 48196 629 14 and and CC 48196 629 15 Greenland Greenland NNP 48196 629 16 . . . 48196 630 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 630 2 X x NN 48196 630 3 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 630 4 WITH with IN 48196 630 5 JOINTED jointed JJ 48196 630 6 FRAMES FRAMES NNP 48196 630 7 The the DT 48196 630 8 phylum phylum NN 48196 630 9 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 48196 630 10 embraces embrace VBZ 48196 630 11 an an DT 48196 630 12 immense immense JJ 48196 630 13 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 630 14 of of IN 48196 630 15 small small JJ 48196 630 16 animals animal NNS 48196 630 17 , , , 48196 630 18 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 630 19 salt salt NN 48196 630 20 and and CC 48196 630 21 fresh fresh JJ 48196 630 22 waters water NNS 48196 630 23 , , , 48196 630 24 the the DT 48196 630 25 land land NN 48196 630 26 , , , 48196 630 27 and and CC 48196 630 28 the the DT 48196 630 29 air air NN 48196 630 30 above above IN 48196 630 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 630 32 . . . 48196 631 1 The the DT 48196 631 2 typical typical JJ 48196 631 3 members member NNS 48196 631 4 of of IN 48196 631 5 this this DT 48196 631 6 group group NN 48196 631 7 have have VBP 48196 631 8 a a DT 48196 631 9 body body NN 48196 631 10 divided divide VBN 48196 631 11 into into IN 48196 631 12 segments segment NNS 48196 631 13 , , , 48196 631 14 jointed joint VBN 48196 631 15 limbs limb NNS 48196 631 16 , , , 48196 631 17 some some DT 48196 631 18 of of IN 48196 631 19 which which WDT 48196 631 20 are be VBP 48196 631 21 modified modify VBN 48196 631 22 into into IN 48196 631 23 jaws jaw NNS 48196 631 24 , , , 48196 631 25 and and CC 48196 631 26 a a DT 48196 631 27 more more RBR 48196 631 28 or or CC 48196 631 29 less less RBR 48196 631 30 firm firm JJ 48196 631 31 external external JJ 48196 631 32 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 631 33 . . . 48196 632 1 The the DT 48196 632 2 general general JJ 48196 632 3 organization organization NN 48196 632 4 is be VBZ 48196 632 5 complex complex JJ 48196 632 6 , , , 48196 632 7 with with IN 48196 632 8 the the DT 48196 632 9 nervous nervous JJ 48196 632 10 system system NN 48196 632 11 and and CC 48196 632 12 senses sense NNS 48196 632 13 well well RB 48196 632 14 developed develop VBD 48196 632 15 , , , 48196 632 16 in in IN 48196 632 17 some some DT 48196 632 18 divisions division NNS 48196 632 19 showing show VBG 48196 632 20 powers power NNS 48196 632 21 of of IN 48196 632 22 perception perception NN 48196 632 23 and and CC 48196 632 24 brainwork brainwork NN 48196 632 25 of of IN 48196 632 26 a a DT 48196 632 27 very very RB 48196 632 28 high high JJ 48196 632 29 order order NN 48196 632 30 . . . 48196 633 1 The the DT 48196 633 2 chief chief JJ 48196 633 3 divisions division NNS 48196 633 4 , , , 48196 633 5 or or CC 48196 633 6 classes class NNS 48196 633 7 , , , 48196 633 8 of of IN 48196 633 9 the the DT 48196 633 10 Arthropoda Arthropoda NNP 48196 633 11 are be VBP 48196 633 12 given give VBN 48196 633 13 below below RP 48196 633 14 in in IN 48196 633 15 the the DT 48196 633 16 order order NN 48196 633 17 of of IN 48196 633 18 rank rank NN 48196 633 19 , , , 48196 633 20 from from IN 48196 633 21 those those DT 48196 633 22 simplest simple JJS 48196 633 23 in in IN 48196 633 24 organization organization NN 48196 633 25 to to IN 48196 633 26 the the DT 48196 633 27 most most RBS 48196 633 28 complex complex JJ 48196 633 29 . . . 48196 634 1 Members member NNS 48196 634 2 of of IN 48196 634 3 the the DT 48196 634 4 first first JJ 48196 634 5 three three CD 48196 634 6 classes class NNS 48196 634 7 breathe breathe VBN 48196 634 8 by by IN 48196 634 9 gills gill NNS 48196 634 10 , , , 48196 634 11 and and CC 48196 634 12 are be VBP 48196 634 13 termed term VBN 48196 634 14 Branchiata Branchiata NNP 48196 634 15 , , , 48196 634 16 the the DT 48196 634 17 remainder remainder NN 48196 634 18 are be VBP 48196 634 19 air air NN 48196 634 20 breathers breather NNS 48196 634 21 or or CC 48196 634 22 Tracheata Tracheata NNP 48196 634 23 . . . 48196 635 1 _ _ NNP 48196 635 2 Crustacea_--Crabs Crustacea_--Crabs NNP 48196 635 3 , , , 48196 635 4 lobsters lobster NNS 48196 635 5 , , , 48196 635 6 shrimps shrimp NNS 48196 635 7 , , , 48196 635 8 barnacles barnacle NNS 48196 635 9 , , , 48196 635 10 beach beach NN 48196 635 11 fleas flea NNS 48196 635 12 . . . 48196 636 1 _ _ NNP 48196 636 2 Trilobita_--Trilobites Trilobita_--Trilobites NNP 48196 636 3 ; ; : 48196 636 4 eurypterids eurypterid NNS 48196 636 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 636 6 fossil fossil JJ 48196 636 7 only only RB 48196 636 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 636 9 . . . 48196 637 1 _ _ NNP 48196 637 2 Xiphosura_--Horseshoe Xiphosura_--Horseshoe NNP 48196 637 3 crabs crab VBZ 48196 637 4 . . . 48196 638 1 _ _ NNP 48196 638 2 Onychophora_--Peripatus Onychophora_--Peripatus NNP 48196 638 3 . . . 48196 639 1 _ _ NNP 48196 639 2 Myriapoda_--Centipedes Myriapoda_--Centipedes NNP 48196 639 3 ; ; : 48196 639 4 millipedes millipede NNS 48196 639 5 . . . 48196 640 1 _ _ NNP 48196 640 2 Arachnoidea_--Spiders Arachnoidea_--Spiders NNP 48196 640 3 , , , 48196 640 4 mites mite NNS 48196 640 5 , , , 48196 640 6 ticks tick NNS 48196 640 7 , , , 48196 640 8 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 640 9 . . . 48196 641 1 _ _ NNP 48196 641 2 Insecta_--Insects Insecta_--Insects NNP 48196 641 3 . . . 48196 642 1 As as IN 48196 642 2 several several JJ 48196 642 3 of of IN 48196 642 4 these these DT 48196 642 5 classes class NNS 48196 642 6 contain contain VBP 48196 642 7 many many JJ 48196 642 8 subdivisions subdivision NNS 48196 642 9 , , , 48196 642 10 and and CC 48196 642 11 thousands thousand NNS 48196 642 12 or or CC 48196 642 13 even even RB 48196 642 14 tens ten NNS 48196 642 15 of of IN 48196 642 16 thousands thousand NNS 48196 642 17 of of IN 48196 642 18 species specie NNS 48196 642 19 , , , 48196 642 20 all all DT 48196 642 21 that that WDT 48196 642 22 is be VBZ 48196 642 23 possible possible JJ 48196 642 24 is be VBZ 48196 642 25 to to TO 48196 642 26 give give VB 48196 642 27 the the DT 48196 642 28 reader reader NN 48196 642 29 such such PDT 48196 642 30 an an DT 48196 642 31 account account NN 48196 642 32 of of IN 48196 642 33 each each DT 48196 642 34 important important JJ 48196 642 35 group group NN 48196 642 36 , , , 48196 642 37 as as IN 48196 642 38 will will MD 48196 642 39 enable enable VB 48196 642 40 him -PRON- PRP 48196 642 41 to to TO 48196 642 42 assign assign VB 48196 642 43 to to IN 48196 642 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 642 45 proper proper JJ 48196 642 46 place place NN 48196 642 47 such such JJ 48196 642 48 arthropods arthropod NNS 48196 642 49 as as IN 48196 642 50 he -PRON- PRP 48196 642 51 may may MD 48196 642 52 encounter encounter VB 48196 642 53 in in IN 48196 642 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 642 55 rambles ramble NNS 48196 642 56 , , , 48196 642 57 or or CC 48196 642 58 in in IN 48196 642 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 642 60 reading reading NN 48196 642 61 , , , 48196 642 62 and and CC 48196 642 63 to to TO 48196 642 64 learn learn VB 48196 642 65 something something NN 48196 642 66 of of IN 48196 642 67 the the DT 48196 642 68 manner manner NN 48196 642 69 of of IN 48196 642 70 life life NN 48196 642 71 in in IN 48196 642 72 the the DT 48196 642 73 various various JJ 48196 642 74 groups group NNS 48196 642 75 . . . 48196 643 1 CRABS crabs NN 48196 643 2 AND and CC 48196 643 3 THEIR THEIR NNP 48196 643 4 SMALL SMALL NNP 48196 643 5 RELATIVES RELATIVES NNP 48196 643 6 " " '' 48196 643 7 Everyone everyone NN 48196 643 8 , , , 48196 643 9 " " '' 48196 643 10 says say VBZ 48196 643 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 643 12 Calman Calman NNP 48196 643 13 , , , 48196 643 14 " " `` 48196 643 15 has have VBZ 48196 643 16 some some DT 48196 643 17 acquaintance acquaintance NN 48196 643 18 with with IN 48196 643 19 the the DT 48196 643 20 animals animal NNS 48196 643 21 that that WDT 48196 643 22 are be VBP 48196 643 23 grouped group VBN 48196 643 24 by by IN 48196 643 25 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 643 26 under under IN 48196 643 27 the the DT 48196 643 28 name name NN 48196 643 29 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 48196 643 30 . . . 48196 644 1 The the DT 48196 644 2 edible edible JJ 48196 644 3 crabs crab NNS 48196 644 4 , , , 48196 644 5 lobsters lobster NNS 48196 644 6 , , , 48196 644 7 prawns prawn NNS 48196 644 8 , , , 48196 644 9 and and CC 48196 644 10 shrimps shrimp NNS 48196 644 11 are be VBP 48196 644 12 at at IN 48196 644 13 least least JJS 48196 644 14 superficially superficially RB 48196 644 15 familiar familiar JJ 48196 644 16 , , , 48196 644 17 either either CC 48196 644 18 as as IN 48196 644 19 brought bring VBN 48196 644 20 to to IN 48196 644 21 the the DT 48196 644 22 table table NN 48196 644 23 , , , 48196 644 24 or or CC 48196 644 25 as as IN 48196 644 26 displayed display VBN 48196 644 27 in in IN 48196 644 28 the the DT 48196 644 29 fishmonger fishmonger NN 48196 644 30 's 's POS 48196 644 31 .... .... . 48196 645 1 Many many JJ 48196 645 2 , , , 48196 645 3 however however RB 48196 645 4 , , , 48196 645 5 will will MD 48196 645 6 be be VB 48196 645 7 surprised surprised JJ 48196 645 8 that that IN 48196 645 9 the the DT 48196 645 10 barnacles barnacle NNS 48196 645 11 coating coat VBG 48196 645 12 the the DT 48196 645 13 rocks rock NNS 48196 645 14 on on IN 48196 645 15 the the DT 48196 645 16 seashore seashore NN 48196 645 17 , , , 48196 645 18 the the DT 48196 645 19 sand sand NN 48196 645 20 hoppers hopper NNS 48196 645 21 of of IN 48196 645 22 the the DT 48196 645 23 beach beach NN 48196 645 24 , , , 48196 645 25 and and CC 48196 645 26 the the DT 48196 645 27 wood wood NN 48196 645 28 lice lice NN 48196 645 29 of of IN 48196 645 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 645 31 gardens garden NNS 48196 645 32 , , , 48196 645 33 are be VBP 48196 645 34 members member NNS 48196 645 35 of of IN 48196 645 36 the the DT 48196 645 37 same same JJ 48196 645 38 class class NN 48196 645 39 . . . 48196 646 1 Still still RB 48196 646 2 less less RBR 48196 646 3 is be VBZ 48196 646 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 646 5 suspected suspect VBN 48196 646 6 that that IN 48196 646 7 the the DT 48196 646 8 living live VBG 48196 646 9 species specie NNS 48196 646 10 of of IN 48196 646 11 the the DT 48196 646 12 group group NN 48196 646 13 number number NN 48196 646 14 many many JJ 48196 646 15 thousands thousand NNS 48196 646 16 , , , 48196 646 17 presenting present VBG 48196 646 18 strange strange JJ 48196 646 19 diversities diversity NNS 48196 646 20 of of IN 48196 646 21 structure structure NN 48196 646 22 and and CC 48196 646 23 habit habit NN 48196 646 24 , , , 48196 646 25 and and CC 48196 646 26 playing play VBG 48196 646 27 an an DT 48196 646 28 important important JJ 48196 646 29 part part NN 48196 646 30 in in IN 48196 646 31 the the DT 48196 646 32 general general JJ 48196 646 33 economy economy NN 48196 646 34 of of IN 48196 646 35 nature nature NN 48196 646 36 . . . 48196 646 37 " " '' 48196 647 1 The the DT 48196 647 2 great great JJ 48196 647 3 majority majority NN 48196 647 4 of of IN 48196 647 5 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 647 6 are be VBP 48196 647 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 647 8 animals animal NNS 48196 647 9 , , , 48196 647 10 breathing breathe VBG 48196 647 11 by by IN 48196 647 12 gills gill NNS 48196 647 13 or or CC 48196 647 14 by by IN 48196 647 15 the the DT 48196 647 16 general general JJ 48196 647 17 surface surface NN 48196 647 18 of of IN 48196 647 19 the the DT 48196 647 20 body body NN 48196 647 21 , , , 48196 647 22 having have VBG 48196 647 23 two two CD 48196 647 24 pairs pair NNS 48196 647 25 of of IN 48196 647 26 " " `` 48196 647 27 feelers feeler NNS 48196 647 28 , , , 48196 647 29 " " '' 48196 647 30 or or CC 48196 647 31 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 647 32 , , , 48196 647 33 on on IN 48196 647 34 the the DT 48196 647 35 front front JJ 48196 647 36 part part NN 48196 647 37 of of IN 48196 647 38 the the DT 48196 647 39 head head NN 48196 647 40 , , , 48196 647 41 and and CC 48196 647 42 at at RB 48196 647 43 least least RBS 48196 647 44 three three CD 48196 647 45 pairs pair NNS 48196 647 46 of of IN 48196 647 47 jaws jaw NNS 48196 647 48 . . . 48196 648 1 Most Most JJS 48196 648 2 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 648 3 are be VBP 48196 648 4 hatched hatch VBN 48196 648 5 from from IN 48196 648 6 eggs egg NNS 48196 648 7 , , , 48196 648 8 usually usually RB 48196 648 9 in in IN 48196 648 10 a a DT 48196 648 11 form form NN 48196 648 12 very very RB 48196 648 13 different different JJ 48196 648 14 from from IN 48196 648 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 648 16 parents parent NNS 48196 648 17 ; ; : 48196 648 18 and and CC 48196 648 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 648 20 reach reach VBP 48196 648 21 the the DT 48196 648 22 adult adult NN 48196 648 23 state state NN 48196 648 24 only only RB 48196 648 25 after after IN 48196 648 26 passing pass VBG 48196 648 27 through through IN 48196 648 28 a a DT 48196 648 29 series series NN 48196 648 30 of of IN 48196 648 31 transformations transformation NNS 48196 648 32 quite quite RB 48196 648 33 as as RB 48196 648 34 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 648 35 as as IN 48196 648 36 those those DT 48196 648 37 that that WDT 48196 648 38 a a DT 48196 648 39 caterpillar caterpillar NN 48196 648 40 undergoes undergoe NNS 48196 648 41 in in IN 48196 648 42 becoming become VBG 48196 648 43 a a DT 48196 648 44 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 648 45 . . . 48196 649 1 All all DT 48196 649 2 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 649 3 , , , 48196 649 4 except except IN 48196 649 5 a a DT 48196 649 6 few few JJ 48196 649 7 much much RB 48196 649 8 modified modify VBN 48196 649 9 land land NN 48196 649 10 forms form NNS 48196 649 11 , , , 48196 649 12 breathe breathe VBN 48196 649 13 by by IN 48196 649 14 means mean NNS 48196 649 15 of of IN 48196 649 16 feathery feathery NN 48196 649 17 or or CC 48196 649 18 platelike platelike NN 48196 649 19 gills gill NNS 48196 649 20 which which WDT 48196 649 21 are be VBP 48196 649 22 always always RB 48196 649 23 an an DT 48196 649 24 appendage appendage NN 48196 649 25 of of IN 48196 649 26 the the DT 48196 649 27 legs leg NNS 48196 649 28 , , , 48196 649 29 where where WRB 48196 649 30 they -PRON- PRP 48196 649 31 appear appear VBP 48196 649 32 as as IN 48196 649 33 one one CD 48196 649 34 or or CC 48196 649 35 more more JJR 48196 649 36 lobes lobe NNS 48196 649 37 . . . 48196 650 1 Colorless colorless JJ 48196 650 2 blood blood NN 48196 650 3 propelled propel VBN 48196 650 4 by by IN 48196 650 5 the the DT 48196 650 6 heart heart NN 48196 650 7 wanders wander VBZ 48196 650 8 into into IN 48196 650 9 spaces space NNS 48196 650 10 in in IN 48196 650 11 these these DT 48196 650 12 lobes lobe NNS 48196 650 13 , , , 48196 650 14 and and CC 48196 650 15 there there RB 48196 650 16 lies lie VBZ 48196 650 17 separated separate VBN 48196 650 18 from from IN 48196 650 19 the the DT 48196 650 20 water water NN 48196 650 21 by by IN 48196 650 22 a a DT 48196 650 23 mere mere JJ 48196 650 24 film film NN 48196 650 25 of of IN 48196 650 26 tissue tissue NN 48196 650 27 , , , 48196 650 28 through through IN 48196 650 29 which which WDT 48196 650 30 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 650 31 is be VBZ 48196 650 32 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 650 33 from from IN 48196 650 34 the the DT 48196 650 35 water water NN 48196 650 36 . . . 48196 651 1 Most Most JJS 48196 651 2 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 651 3 are be VBP 48196 651 4 covered cover VBN 48196 651 5 , , , 48196 651 6 at at IN 48196 651 7 least least JJS 48196 651 8 in in IN 48196 651 9 part part NN 48196 651 10 , , , 48196 651 11 by by IN 48196 651 12 some some DT 48196 651 13 sort sort NN 48196 651 14 of of IN 48196 651 15 shelly shelly RB 48196 651 16 coat coat NN 48196 651 17 composed compose VBN 48196 651 18 of of IN 48196 651 19 a a DT 48196 651 20 combination combination NN 48196 651 21 of of IN 48196 651 22 the the DT 48196 651 23 horny horny JJ 48196 651 24 substance substance NN 48196 651 25 " " `` 48196 651 26 chitin chitin NN 48196 651 27 " " '' 48196 651 28 with with IN 48196 651 29 lime lime NN 48196 651 30 , , , 48196 651 31 which which WDT 48196 651 32 reaches reach VBZ 48196 651 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 651 34 highest high JJS 48196 651 35 state state NN 48196 651 36 in in IN 48196 651 37 the the DT 48196 651 38 big big JJ 48196 651 39 lobsters lobster NNS 48196 651 40 and and CC 48196 651 41 crabs crab NNS 48196 651 42 . . . 48196 652 1 This this DT 48196 652 2 not not RB 48196 652 3 only only RB 48196 652 4 protects protect VBZ 48196 652 5 and and CC 48196 652 6 gives give VBZ 48196 652 7 support support NN 48196 652 8 to to IN 48196 652 9 the the DT 48196 652 10 internal internal JJ 48196 652 11 organs organ NNS 48196 652 12 , , , 48196 652 13 but but CC 48196 652 14 also also RB 48196 652 15 to to IN 48196 652 16 the the DT 48196 652 17 muscles muscle NNS 48196 652 18 by by IN 48196 652 19 which which WDT 48196 652 20 the the DT 48196 652 21 animal animal NN 48196 652 22 moves move VBZ 48196 652 23 . . . 48196 653 1 In in IN 48196 653 2 other other JJ 48196 653 3 words word NNS 48196 653 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 653 5 plays play VBZ 48196 653 6 the the DT 48196 653 7 part part NN 48196 653 8 of of IN 48196 653 9 a a DT 48196 653 10 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 653 11 . . . 48196 654 1 As as IN 48196 654 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 654 3 does do VBZ 48196 654 4 not not RB 48196 654 5 increase increase VB 48196 654 6 in in IN 48196 654 7 size size NN 48196 654 8 after after IN 48196 654 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 654 10 is be VBZ 48196 654 11 once once RB 48196 654 12 formed form VBN 48196 654 13 , , , 48196 654 14 and and CC 48196 654 15 can can MD 48196 654 16 not not RB 48196 654 17 stretch stretch VB 48196 654 18 much much RB 48196 654 19 , , , 48196 654 20 the the DT 48196 654 21 crab crab NN 48196 654 22 must must MD 48196 654 23 cast cast VB 48196 654 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 654 25 shell shell NN 48196 654 26 at at IN 48196 654 27 intervals interval NNS 48196 654 28 as as IN 48196 654 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 654 30 grows grow VBZ 48196 654 31 . . . 48196 655 1 The the DT 48196 655 2 new new JJ 48196 655 3 covering covering NN 48196 655 4 , , , 48196 655 5 which which WDT 48196 655 6 had have VBD 48196 655 7 been be VBN 48196 655 8 formed form VBN 48196 655 9 underneath underneath IN 48196 655 10 the the DT 48196 655 11 old old JJ 48196 655 12 , , , 48196 655 13 before before IN 48196 655 14 molting molting NN 48196 655 15 , , , 48196 655 16 is be VBZ 48196 655 17 at at IN 48196 655 18 first first JJ 48196 655 19 quite quite RB 48196 655 20 soft soft JJ 48196 655 21 , , , 48196 655 22 and and CC 48196 655 23 the the DT 48196 655 24 animal animal NN 48196 655 25 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 655 26 increases increase VBZ 48196 655 27 in in IN 48196 655 28 size size NN 48196 655 29 owing owing NN 48196 655 30 to to IN 48196 655 31 the the DT 48196 655 32 absorption absorption NN 48196 655 33 of of IN 48196 655 34 water water NN 48196 655 35 . . . 48196 656 1 The the DT 48196 656 2 shell shell NN 48196 656 3 then then RB 48196 656 4 gradually gradually RB 48196 656 5 hardens harden VBZ 48196 656 6 by by IN 48196 656 7 the the DT 48196 656 8 deposition deposition NN 48196 656 9 of of IN 48196 656 10 lime lime NN 48196 656 11 salt salt NN 48196 656 12 . . . 48196 657 1 The the DT 48196 657 2 reader reader NN 48196 657 3 who who WP 48196 657 4 may may MD 48196 657 5 not not RB 48196 657 6 hitherto hitherto RB 48196 657 7 have have VB 48196 657 8 understood understand VBN 48196 657 9 the the DT 48196 657 10 difference difference NN 48196 657 11 between between IN 48196 657 12 " " `` 48196 657 13 hard hard JJ 48196 657 14 " " '' 48196 657 15 and and CC 48196 657 16 " " `` 48196 657 17 soft soft RB 48196 657 18 - - HYPH 48196 657 19 shelled shelled JJ 48196 657 20 " " '' 48196 657 21 crabs crab NNS 48196 657 22 is be VBZ 48196 657 23 now now RB 48196 657 24 instructed instruct VBN 48196 657 25 ; ; : 48196 657 26 and and CC 48196 657 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 657 28 is be VBZ 48196 657 29 observable observable JJ 48196 657 30 that that IN 48196 657 31 the the DT 48196 657 32 figurative figurative JJ 48196 657 33 expression expression NN 48196 657 34 " " `` 48196 657 35 a a DT 48196 657 36 hard hard JJ 48196 657 37 - - HYPH 48196 657 38 shell shell NN 48196 657 39 , , , 48196 657 40 " " '' 48196 657 41 when when WRB 48196 657 42 applied apply VBN 48196 657 43 to to IN 48196 657 44 a a DT 48196 657 45 man man NN 48196 657 46 , , , 48196 657 47 signifies signify VBZ 48196 657 48 that that IN 48196 657 49 he -PRON- PRP 48196 657 50 must must MD 48196 657 51 undergo undergo VB 48196 657 52 a a DT 48196 657 53 complete complete JJ 48196 657 54 change change NN 48196 657 55 before before IN 48196 657 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 657 57 ideas idea NNS 48196 657 58 will will MD 48196 657 59 be be VB 48196 657 60 enlarged enlarge VBN 48196 657 61 . . . 48196 658 1 The the DT 48196 658 2 simplest simple JJS 48196 658 3 of of IN 48196 658 4 the the DT 48196 658 5 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 658 6 are be VBP 48196 658 7 those those DT 48196 658 8 small small JJ 48196 658 9 creatures creature NNS 48196 658 10 of of IN 48196 658 11 the the DT 48196 658 12 subclass subclass NN 48196 658 13 Branchiopoda Branchiopoda NNP 48196 658 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 658 15 gill gill RB 48196 658 16 - - HYPH 48196 658 17 footed footed JJ 48196 658 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 658 19 that that WDT 48196 658 20 swarm swarm VBP 48196 658 21 in in IN 48196 658 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 658 23 waters water NNS 48196 658 24 , , , 48196 658 25 both both CC 48196 658 26 salt salt NN 48196 658 27 and and CC 48196 658 28 fresh fresh NN 48196 658 29 . . . 48196 659 1 Lakes lake NNS 48196 659 2 , , , 48196 659 3 ponds pond NNS 48196 659 4 and and CC 48196 659 5 ditches ditch NNS 48196 659 6 abound abound VBP 48196 659 7 in in IN 48196 659 8 a a DT 48196 659 9 variety variety NN 48196 659 10 of of IN 48196 659 11 minute minute NN 48196 659 12 or or CC 48196 659 13 even even RB 48196 659 14 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 659 15 species specie NNS 48196 659 16 that that WDT 48196 659 17 , , , 48196 659 18 in in IN 48196 659 19 gathering gather VBG 48196 659 20 food food NN 48196 659 21 from from IN 48196 659 22 equally equally RB 48196 659 23 small small JJ 48196 659 24 bits bit NNS 48196 659 25 of of IN 48196 659 26 dead dead JJ 48196 659 27 organic organic JJ 48196 659 28 matter matter NN 48196 659 29 , , , 48196 659 30 as as RB 48196 659 31 well well RB 48196 659 32 as as IN 48196 659 33 from from IN 48196 659 34 living live VBG 48196 659 35 plants plant NNS 48196 659 36 and and CC 48196 659 37 animalcules animalcule NNS 48196 659 38 , , , 48196 659 39 perform perform VB 48196 659 40 an an DT 48196 659 41 important important JJ 48196 659 42 service service NN 48196 659 43 as as IN 48196 659 44 scavengers scavenger NNS 48196 659 45 -- -- : 48196 659 46 a a DT 48196 659 47 service service NN 48196 659 48 , , , 48196 659 49 in in IN 48196 659 50 fact fact NN 48196 659 51 , , , 48196 659 52 performed perform VBN 48196 659 53 by by IN 48196 659 54 all all DT 48196 659 55 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 659 56 in in IN 48196 659 57 a a DT 48196 659 58 greater great JJR 48196 659 59 degree degree NN 48196 659 60 than than IN 48196 659 61 by by IN 48196 659 62 any any DT 48196 659 63 other other JJ 48196 659 64 single single JJ 48196 659 65 group group NN 48196 659 66 of of IN 48196 659 67 animals animal NNS 48196 659 68 . . . 48196 660 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 660 2 also also RB 48196 660 3 furnish furnish VBP 48196 660 4 the the DT 48196 660 5 basis basis NN 48196 660 6 of of IN 48196 660 7 food food NN 48196 660 8 for for IN 48196 660 9 the the DT 48196 660 10 whole whole JJ 48196 660 11 body body NN 48196 660 12 of of IN 48196 660 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 660 14 life life NN 48196 660 15 , , , 48196 660 16 since since IN 48196 660 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 660 18 is be VBZ 48196 660 19 upon upon IN 48196 660 20 these these DT 48196 660 21 minute minute JJ 48196 660 22 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 660 23 that that WDT 48196 660 24 fish fish VBP 48196 660 25 fry fry NN 48196 660 26 , , , 48196 660 27 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 660 28 , , , 48196 660 29 insect insect NN 48196 660 30 larvæ larvæ NNP 48196 660 31 , , , 48196 660 32 caddis caddis NNP 48196 660 33 flies fly VBZ 48196 660 34 , , , 48196 660 35 and and CC 48196 660 36 so so RB 48196 660 37 on on RB 48196 660 38 , , , 48196 660 39 must must MD 48196 660 40 mainly mainly RB 48196 660 41 depend depend VB 48196 660 42 . . . 48196 661 1 One one CD 48196 661 2 of of IN 48196 661 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 661 4 is be VBZ 48196 661 5 Daphnia Daphnia NNP 48196 661 6 , , , 48196 661 7 familiar familiar JJ 48196 661 8 to to IN 48196 661 9 keepers keeper NNS 48196 661 10 of of IN 48196 661 11 aquariums aquarium NNS 48196 661 12 . . . 48196 662 1 Another another DT 48196 662 2 is be VBZ 48196 662 3 Cyclops Cyclops NNP 48196 662 4 , , , 48196 662 5 a a DT 48196 662 6 favorite favorite NN 48196 662 7 with with IN 48196 662 8 microscopists microscopist NNS 48196 662 9 and and CC 48196 662 10 abundant abundant JJ 48196 662 11 in in IN 48196 662 12 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 662 13 ponds pond NNS 48196 662 14 , , , 48196 662 15 which which WDT 48196 662 16 is be VBZ 48196 662 17 a a DT 48196 662 18 member member NN 48196 662 19 of of IN 48196 662 20 the the DT 48196 662 21 group group NN 48196 662 22 called call VBN 48196 662 23 copepods copepod NNS 48196 662 24 that that WDT 48196 662 25 form form VBP 48196 662 26 an an DT 48196 662 27 important important JJ 48196 662 28 part part NN 48196 662 29 of of IN 48196 662 30 the the DT 48196 662 31 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 662 32 plankton plankton NNP 48196 662 33 , , , 48196 662 34 where where WRB 48196 662 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 662 36 are be VBP 48196 662 37 the the DT 48196 662 38 chief chief JJ 48196 662 39 consumers consumer NNS 48196 662 40 of of IN 48196 662 41 the the DT 48196 662 42 minute minute NN 48196 662 43 algæ algæ NN 48196 662 44 ; ; : 48196 662 45 but but CC 48196 662 46 they -PRON- PRP 48196 662 47 also also RB 48196 662 48 occur occur VBP 48196 662 49 at at IN 48196 662 50 all all DT 48196 662 51 depths depth NNS 48196 662 52 . . . 48196 663 1 In in IN 48196 663 2 arctic arctic NNP 48196 663 3 waters water VBZ 48196 663 4 the the DT 48196 663 5 copepods copepod NNS 48196 663 6 are be VBP 48196 663 7 so so RB 48196 663 8 abundant abundant JJ 48196 663 9 that that IN 48196 663 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 663 11 form form VBP 48196 663 12 the the DT 48196 663 13 principal principal JJ 48196 663 14 part part NN 48196 663 15 of of IN 48196 663 16 the the DT 48196 663 17 food food NN 48196 663 18 of of IN 48196 663 19 certain certain JJ 48196 663 20 fishes fish NNS 48196 663 21 and and CC 48196 663 22 of of IN 48196 663 23 the the DT 48196 663 24 whalebone whalebone NN 48196 663 25 whales whale NNS 48196 663 26 . . . 48196 664 1 These these DT 48196 664 2 , , , 48196 664 3 and and CC 48196 664 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 664 5 minute minute NN 48196 664 6 relatives relative NNS 48196 664 7 , , , 48196 664 8 the the DT 48196 664 9 ostracods ostracod NNS 48196 664 10 , , , 48196 664 11 produce produce VBP 48196 664 12 a a DT 48196 664 13 large large JJ 48196 664 14 part part NN 48196 664 15 of of IN 48196 664 16 the the DT 48196 664 17 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 664 18 of of IN 48196 664 19 the the DT 48196 664 20 sea sea NN 48196 664 21 , , , 48196 664 22 and and CC 48196 664 23 some some DT 48196 664 24 of of IN 48196 664 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 664 26 exhibit exhibit VBP 48196 664 27 bright bright JJ 48196 664 28 colors color NNS 48196 664 29 . . . 48196 665 1 All all PDT 48196 665 2 these these DT 48196 665 3 are be VBP 48196 665 4 free free JJ 48196 665 5 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 665 6 , , , 48196 665 7 but but CC 48196 665 8 nearly nearly RB 48196 665 9 related related JJ 48196 665 10 to to IN 48196 665 11 them -PRON- PRP 48196 665 12 are be VBP 48196 665 13 the the DT 48196 665 14 barnacles barnacle NNS 48196 665 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 665 16 Cirripedia Cirripedia NNP 48196 665 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 665 18 whose whose WP$ 48196 665 19 larvæ larvæ JJ 48196 665 20 float float VBP 48196 665 21 about about IN 48196 665 22 for for IN 48196 665 23 a a DT 48196 665 24 time time NN 48196 665 25 near near IN 48196 665 26 shore shore NN 48196 665 27 , , , 48196 665 28 and and CC 48196 665 29 then then RB 48196 665 30 settle settle VB 48196 665 31 down down RP 48196 665 32 and and CC 48196 665 33 attach attach VB 48196 665 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 665 35 by by IN 48196 665 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 665 37 hinder hinder NN 48196 665 38 parts part NNS 48196 665 39 to to IN 48196 665 40 a a DT 48196 665 41 rock rock NN 48196 665 42 or or CC 48196 665 43 some some DT 48196 665 44 other other JJ 48196 665 45 support support NN 48196 665 46 , , , 48196 665 47 and and CC 48196 665 48 begin begin VB 48196 665 49 to to TO 48196 665 50 secrete secrete VB 48196 665 51 an an DT 48196 665 52 armature armature NN 48196 665 53 of of IN 48196 665 54 limy limy JJ 48196 665 55 overlapping overlapping NN 48196 665 56 plates plate NNS 48196 665 57 that that WDT 48196 665 58 forms form VBZ 48196 665 59 a a DT 48196 665 60 strong strong JJ 48196 665 61 cup cup NN 48196 665 62 in in IN 48196 665 63 which which WDT 48196 665 64 they -PRON- PRP 48196 665 65 sit sit VBP 48196 665 66 , , , 48196 665 67 often often RB 48196 665 68 in in IN 48196 665 69 a a DT 48196 665 70 crowd crowd NN 48196 665 71 that that WDT 48196 665 72 whitens whiten VBZ 48196 665 73 a a DT 48196 665 74 big big JJ 48196 665 75 rock rock NN 48196 665 76 . . . 48196 666 1 When when WRB 48196 666 2 the the DT 48196 666 3 tide tide NN 48196 666 4 is be VBZ 48196 666 5 low low JJ 48196 666 6 these these DT 48196 666 7 sessile sessile NN 48196 666 8 " " '' 48196 666 9 acorn acorn NNP 48196 666 10 shells shell NNS 48196 666 11 " " '' 48196 666 12 are be VBP 48196 666 13 tightly tightly RB 48196 666 14 closed closed JJ 48196 666 15 , , , 48196 666 16 but but CC 48196 666 17 when when WRB 48196 666 18 the the DT 48196 666 19 water water NN 48196 666 20 returns return VBZ 48196 666 21 , , , 48196 666 22 bringing bring VBG 48196 666 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 666 24 load load NN 48196 666 25 of of IN 48196 666 26 invisible invisible JJ 48196 666 27 food food NN 48196 666 28 , , , 48196 666 29 the the DT 48196 666 30 animal animal NN 48196 666 31 stands stand VBZ 48196 666 32 up up RP 48196 666 33 , , , 48196 666 34 as as IN 48196 666 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 666 36 were be VBD 48196 666 37 , , , 48196 666 38 and and CC 48196 666 39 thrusting thrust VBG 48196 666 40 out out RP 48196 666 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 666 42 feathery feathery JJ 48196 666 43 legs leg NNS 48196 666 44 sweeps sweep VBZ 48196 666 45 the the DT 48196 666 46 water water NN 48196 666 47 to to TO 48196 666 48 capture capture VB 48196 666 49 a a DT 48196 666 50 meal meal NN 48196 666 51 -- -- : 48196 666 52 a a DT 48196 666 53 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 666 54 sight sight NN 48196 666 55 to to TO 48196 666 56 watch watch VB 48196 666 57 . . . 48196 667 1 The the DT 48196 667 2 relation relation NN 48196 667 3 of of IN 48196 667 4 the the DT 48196 667 5 plates plate NNS 48196 667 6 in in IN 48196 667 7 the the DT 48196 667 8 barnacle barnacle NN 48196 667 9 's 's POS 48196 667 10 cup cup NN 48196 667 11 to to IN 48196 667 12 those those DT 48196 667 13 in in IN 48196 667 14 the the DT 48196 667 15 coat coat NN 48196 667 16 of of IN 48196 667 17 the the DT 48196 667 18 higher high JJR 48196 667 19 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 48196 667 20 is be VBZ 48196 667 21 more more RBR 48196 667 22 easily easily RB 48196 667 23 seen see VBN 48196 667 24 in in IN 48196 667 25 the the DT 48196 667 26 more more RBR 48196 667 27 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 667 28 " " `` 48196 667 29 goose goose NN 48196 667 30 barnacle barnacle NN 48196 667 31 , , , 48196 667 32 " " '' 48196 667 33 whose whose WP$ 48196 667 34 hinder hinder NN 48196 667 35 part part NN 48196 667 36 is be VBZ 48196 667 37 extended extend VBN 48196 667 38 into into IN 48196 667 39 a a DT 48196 667 40 tough tough JJ 48196 667 41 , , , 48196 667 42 flexible flexible JJ 48196 667 43 stalk stalk NN 48196 667 44 , , , 48196 667 45 while while IN 48196 667 46 the the DT 48196 667 47 fore fore NN 48196 667 48 part part NN 48196 667 49 is be VBZ 48196 667 50 covered cover VBN 48196 667 51 by by IN 48196 667 52 plates plate NNS 48196 667 53 . . . 48196 668 1 This this DT 48196 668 2 kind kind NN 48196 668 3 is be VBZ 48196 668 4 fond fond JJ 48196 668 5 of of IN 48196 668 6 attaching attach VBG 48196 668 7 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 668 8 to to IN 48196 668 9 floating float VBG 48196 668 10 timber timber NN 48196 668 11 , , , 48196 668 12 to to IN 48196 668 13 ships ship NNS 48196 668 14 ' ' POS 48196 668 15 bottoms bottom NNS 48196 668 16 , , , 48196 668 17 or or CC 48196 668 18 even even RB 48196 668 19 to to IN 48196 668 20 the the DT 48196 668 21 surface surface NN 48196 668 22 of of IN 48196 668 23 whales whale NNS 48196 668 24 , , , 48196 668 25 and and CC 48196 668 26 thus thus RB 48196 668 27 floats float VBZ 48196 668 28 or or CC 48196 668 29 is be VBZ 48196 668 30 carried carry VBN 48196 668 31 all all RB 48196 668 32 over over IN 48196 668 33 the the DT 48196 668 34 watery watery JJ 48196 668 35 globe globe NN 48196 668 36 . . . 48196 669 1 To to IN 48196 669 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 669 3 belongs belong VBZ 48196 669 4 the the DT 48196 669 5 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 48196 669 6 myth myth NN 48196 669 7 of of IN 48196 669 8 the the DT 48196 669 9 barnacle barnacle NN 48196 669 10 geese geese NNP 48196 669 11 . . . 48196 670 1 Great great JJ 48196 670 2 numbers number NNS 48196 670 3 of of IN 48196 670 4 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 670 5 of of IN 48196 670 6 more more RBR 48196 670 7 advanced advanced JJ 48196 670 8 types type NNS 48196 670 9 live live VBP 48196 670 10 in in IN 48196 670 11 the the DT 48196 670 12 open open JJ 48196 670 13 sea sea NN 48196 670 14 , , , 48196 670 15 and and CC 48196 670 16 at at IN 48196 670 17 all all DT 48196 670 18 depths depth NNS 48196 670 19 ; ; : 48196 670 20 and and CC 48196 670 21 many many JJ 48196 670 22 of of IN 48196 670 23 them -PRON- PRP 48196 670 24 assume assume VBP 48196 670 25 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 670 26 shapes shape NNS 48196 670 27 . . . 48196 671 1 The the DT 48196 671 2 space space NN 48196 671 3 between between IN 48196 671 4 tide tide NN 48196 671 5 marks mark NNS 48196 671 6 , , , 48196 671 7 and and CC 48196 671 8 the the DT 48196 671 9 mud mud NN 48196 671 10 of of IN 48196 671 11 salt salt NN 48196 671 12 marshes marsh NNS 48196 671 13 and and CC 48196 671 14 tidal tidal JJ 48196 671 15 creeks creek NNS 48196 671 16 abound abound VBP 48196 671 17 in in IN 48196 671 18 a a DT 48196 671 19 wide wide JJ 48196 671 20 variety variety NN 48196 671 21 of of IN 48196 671 22 species specie NNS 48196 671 23 , , , 48196 671 24 some some DT 48196 671 25 of of IN 48196 671 26 which which WDT 48196 671 27 are be VBP 48196 671 28 familiar familiar JJ 48196 671 29 to to IN 48196 671 30 everyone everyone NN 48196 671 31 who who WP 48196 671 32 lives live VBZ 48196 671 33 at at IN 48196 671 34 or or CC 48196 671 35 visits visit VBZ 48196 671 36 the the DT 48196 671 37 seashore seashore NN 48196 671 38 . . . 48196 672 1 Thus thus RB 48196 672 2 the the DT 48196 672 3 sand sand NN 48196 672 4 and and CC 48196 672 5 rows row NNS 48196 672 6 of of IN 48196 672 7 drifted drifted JJ 48196 672 8 seaweed seaweed NN 48196 672 9 on on IN 48196 672 10 all all DT 48196 672 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 672 12 eastern eastern JJ 48196 672 13 beaches beach NNS 48196 672 14 are be VBP 48196 672 15 likely likely JJ 48196 672 16 to to TO 48196 672 17 harbor harbor VB 48196 672 18 flocks flock NNS 48196 672 19 of of IN 48196 672 20 amphipods amphipod NNS 48196 672 21 , , , 48196 672 22 well well RB 48196 672 23 called call VBN 48196 672 24 " " `` 48196 672 25 sea sea NN 48196 672 26 fleas flea NNS 48196 672 27 " " '' 48196 672 28 or or CC 48196 672 29 " " `` 48196 672 30 sand sand NN 48196 672 31 hoppers hopper NNS 48196 672 32 , , , 48196 672 33 " " '' 48196 672 34 which which WDT 48196 672 35 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 672 36 jump jump VBP 48196 672 37 away away RB 48196 672 38 before before IN 48196 672 39 you -PRON- PRP 48196 672 40 in in IN 48196 672 41 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 672 42 as as IN 48196 672 43 you -PRON- PRP 48196 672 44 walk walk VBP 48196 672 45 along along RB 48196 672 46 . . . 48196 673 1 Here here RB 48196 673 2 , , , 48196 673 3 too too RB 48196 673 4 , , , 48196 673 5 are be VBP 48196 673 6 to to TO 48196 673 7 be be VB 48196 673 8 found find VBN 48196 673 9 the the DT 48196 673 10 pretty pretty JJ 48196 673 11 , , , 48196 673 12 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 673 13 " " '' 48196 673 14 mole mole NNP 48196 673 15 crabs crabs NNP 48196 673 16 , , , 48196 673 17 " " '' 48196 673 18 or or CC 48196 673 19 " " `` 48196 673 20 ivory ivory JJ 48196 673 21 crabs crab NNS 48196 673 22 , , , 48196 673 23 " " '' 48196 673 24 so so RB 48196 673 25 called call VBD 48196 673 26 from from IN 48196 673 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 673 28 shining shine VBG 48196 673 29 white white JJ 48196 673 30 jackets jacket NNS 48196 673 31 ; ; : 48196 673 32 and and CC 48196 673 33 a a DT 48196 673 34 host host NN 48196 673 35 of of IN 48196 673 36 other other JJ 48196 673 37 species specie NNS 48196 673 38 with with IN 48196 673 39 strange strange JJ 48196 673 40 forms form NNS 48196 673 41 and and CC 48196 673 42 habits habit NNS 48196 673 43 haunt haunt VBP 48196 673 44 the the DT 48196 673 45 margins margin NNS 48196 673 46 of of IN 48196 673 47 tropical tropical JJ 48196 673 48 and and CC 48196 673 49 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 673 50 seas seas NNPS 48196 673 51 . . . 48196 674 1 All all PDT 48196 674 2 these these DT 48196 674 3 are be VBP 48196 674 4 bandits bandit NNS 48196 674 5 , , , 48196 674 6 preying prey VBG 48196 674 7 on on IN 48196 674 8 whatever whatever WDT 48196 674 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 674 10 can can MD 48196 674 11 catch catch VB 48196 674 12 , , , 48196 674 13 and and CC 48196 674 14 between between IN 48196 674 15 times time NNS 48196 674 16 guarding guard VBG 48196 674 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 674 18 from from IN 48196 674 19 capture capture NN 48196 674 20 by by IN 48196 674 21 fishes fish NNS 48196 674 22 , , , 48196 674 23 bigger big JJR 48196 674 24 crabs crab NNS 48196 674 25 , , , 48196 674 26 and and CC 48196 674 27 other other JJ 48196 674 28 enemies enemy NNS 48196 674 29 , , , 48196 674 30 by by IN 48196 674 31 lying lie VBG 48196 674 32 in in IN 48196 674 33 mud mud NN 48196 674 34 burrows burrow NNS 48196 674 35 , , , 48196 674 36 to to IN 48196 674 37 the the DT 48196 674 38 bottom bottom NN 48196 674 39 of of IN 48196 674 40 which which WDT 48196 674 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 674 42 are be VBP 48196 674 43 quick quick JJ 48196 674 44 to to TO 48196 674 45 retreat retreat VB 48196 674 46 . . . 48196 675 1 The the DT 48196 675 2 big big JJ 48196 675 3 arm arm NN 48196 675 4 of of IN 48196 675 5 the the DT 48196 675 6 fiddler fiddler NN 48196 675 7 crab crab NN 48196 675 8 , , , 48196 675 9 held hold VBN 48196 675 10 across across IN 48196 675 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 675 12 face face NN 48196 675 13 , , , 48196 675 14 closes close VBZ 48196 675 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 675 16 burrow burrow NN 48196 675 17 like like IN 48196 675 18 a a DT 48196 675 19 door door NN 48196 675 20 . . . 48196 676 1 One one CD 48196 676 2 sort sort NN 48196 676 3 , , , 48196 676 4 the the DT 48196 676 5 hermit hermit NN 48196 676 6 crab crab NN 48196 676 7 , , , 48196 676 8 has have VBZ 48196 676 9 all all PDT 48196 676 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 676 11 hinder hinder NN 48196 676 12 parts part NNS 48196 676 13 naked naked RB 48196 676 14 , , , 48196 676 15 and and CC 48196 676 16 so so RB 48196 676 17 backs back VBZ 48196 676 18 into into IN 48196 676 19 an an DT 48196 676 20 empty empty JJ 48196 676 21 snail snail NN 48196 676 22 shell shell NN 48196 676 23 , , , 48196 676 24 curling curl VBG 48196 676 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 676 26 taillike taillike JJ 48196 676 27 soft soft JJ 48196 676 28 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 676 29 around around IN 48196 676 30 the the DT 48196 676 31 central central JJ 48196 676 32 column column NN 48196 676 33 of of IN 48196 676 34 the the DT 48196 676 35 shell shell NN 48196 676 36 and and CC 48196 676 37 so so RB 48196 676 38 dragging drag VBG 48196 676 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 676 40 about about IN 48196 676 41 with with IN 48196 676 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 676 43 , , , 48196 676 44 with with IN 48196 676 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 676 46 armored armored JJ 48196 676 47 head head NN 48196 676 48 and and CC 48196 676 49 thorax thorax NN 48196 676 50 sticking stick VBG 48196 676 51 out out IN 48196 676 52 of of IN 48196 676 53 the the DT 48196 676 54 mouth mouth NN 48196 676 55 of of IN 48196 676 56 the the DT 48196 676 57 shell shell NN 48196 676 58 . . . 48196 677 1 As as IN 48196 677 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 677 3 grows grow VBZ 48196 677 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 677 5 becomes become VBZ 48196 677 6 too too RB 48196 677 7 large large JJ 48196 677 8 for for IN 48196 677 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 677 10 first first JJ 48196 677 11 shell shell NN 48196 677 12 , , , 48196 677 13 and and CC 48196 677 14 from from IN 48196 677 15 time time NN 48196 677 16 to to IN 48196 677 17 time time NN 48196 677 18 must must MD 48196 677 19 leave leave VB 48196 677 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 677 21 and and CC 48196 677 22 find find VB 48196 677 23 a a DT 48196 677 24 larger large JJR 48196 677 25 tenement tenement NN 48196 677 26 in in IN 48196 677 27 which which WDT 48196 677 28 to to TO 48196 677 29 ensconce ensconce VB 48196 677 30 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 677 31 -- -- : 48196 677 32 a a DT 48196 677 33 perilous perilous JJ 48196 677 34 transfer transfer NN 48196 677 35 . . . 48196 678 1 Let let VB 48196 678 2 me -PRON- PRP 48196 678 3 quote quote VB 48196 678 4 some some DT 48196 678 5 notes note NNS 48196 678 6 I -PRON- PRP 48196 678 7 made make VBD 48196 678 8 on on IN 48196 678 9 a a DT 48196 678 10 New New NNP 48196 678 11 England England NNP 48196 678 12 shore shore NN 48196 678 13 to to TO 48196 678 14 give give VB 48196 678 15 a a DT 48196 678 16 picture picture NN 48196 678 17 of of IN 48196 678 18 crustacean crustacean JJ 48196 678 19 life life NN 48196 678 20 there there RB 48196 678 21 in in IN 48196 678 22 summer summer NN 48196 678 23 . . . 48196 679 1 " " `` 48196 679 2 The the DT 48196 679 3 lady lady NN 48196 679 4 crabs crab NNS 48196 679 5 were be VBD 48196 679 6 plentiful plentiful JJ 48196 679 7 , , , 48196 679 8 always always RB 48196 679 9 alert alert JJ 48196 679 10 , , , 48196 679 11 and and CC 48196 679 12 inclined incline VBN 48196 679 13 to to TO 48196 679 14 be be VB 48196 679 15 pugnacious pugnacious JJ 48196 679 16 at at IN 48196 679 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 679 18 intrusion intrusion NN 48196 679 19 . . . 48196 680 1 The the DT 48196 680 2 first first JJ 48196 680 3 one one NN 48196 680 4 I -PRON- PRP 48196 680 5 met meet VBD 48196 680 6 instantly instantly RB 48196 680 7 rose rise VBD 48196 680 8 upright upright RB 48196 680 9 at at IN 48196 680 10 the the DT 48196 680 11 surface surface NN 48196 680 12 of of IN 48196 680 13 the the DT 48196 680 14 water water NN 48196 680 15 , , , 48196 680 16 and and CC 48196 680 17 when when WRB 48196 680 18 I -PRON- PRP 48196 680 19 made make VBD 48196 680 20 an an DT 48196 680 21 advance advance NN 48196 680 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 680 23 sprang spring VBD 48196 680 24 half half JJ 48196 680 25 way way NN 48196 680 26 out out IN 48196 680 27 of of IN 48196 680 28 the the DT 48196 680 29 water water NN 48196 680 30 and and CC 48196 680 31 cracked crack VBD 48196 680 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 680 33 pincer pincer NN 48196 680 34 claws claws NN 48196 680 35 together together RB 48196 680 36 as as IN 48196 680 37 if if IN 48196 680 38 supposing suppose VBG 48196 680 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 680 40 would would MD 48196 680 41 reach reach VB 48196 680 42 , , , 48196 680 43 or or CC 48196 680 44 at at IN 48196 680 45 any any DT 48196 680 46 rate rate NN 48196 680 47 frighten frighten VB 48196 680 48 me -PRON- PRP 48196 680 49 . . . 48196 681 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 48196 681 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 681 3 was be VBD 48196 681 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 48196 681 5 shadow shadow NN 48196 681 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 681 7 clutched clutch VBD 48196 681 8 at at IN 48196 681 9 so so RB 48196 681 10 viciously viciously RB 48196 681 11 . . . 48196 682 1 If if IN 48196 682 2 so so RB 48196 682 3 , , , 48196 682 4 the the DT 48196 682 5 crab crab NN 48196 682 6 probably probably RB 48196 682 7 concluded conclude VBD 48196 682 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 682 9 huge huge JJ 48196 682 10 antagonist antagonist NN 48196 682 11 to to TO 48196 682 12 be be VB 48196 682 13 an an DT 48196 682 14 intangible intangible JJ 48196 682 15 ghost ghost NN 48196 682 16 upon upon IN 48196 682 17 which which WDT 48196 682 18 the the DT 48196 682 19 most most RBS 48196 682 20 powerful powerful JJ 48196 682 21 claws claws NN 48196 682 22 could could MD 48196 682 23 have have VB 48196 682 24 no no DT 48196 682 25 effect effect NN 48196 682 26 , , , 48196 682 27 for for IN 48196 682 28 an an DT 48196 682 29 instant instant NN 48196 682 30 later later RB 48196 682 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 682 32 _ _ NNP 48196 682 33 backed back VBD 48196 682 34 down_--literally down_--literally RB 48196 682 35 and and CC 48196 682 36 swiftly swiftly RB 48196 682 37 -- -- : 48196 682 38 to to IN 48196 682 39 the the DT 48196 682 40 bottom bottom NN 48196 682 41 , , , 48196 682 42 and and CC 48196 682 43 in in IN 48196 682 44 a a DT 48196 682 45 twinkling twinkling NN 48196 682 46 had have VBD 48196 682 47 wriggled wriggle VBN 48196 682 48 tailwise tailwise RB 48196 682 49 into into IN 48196 682 50 the the DT 48196 682 51 mud mud NN 48196 682 52 and and CC 48196 682 53 out out IN 48196 682 54 of of IN 48196 682 55 sight sight NN 48196 682 56 . . . 48196 683 1 When when WRB 48196 683 2 with with IN 48196 683 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 48196 683 4 shovel shovel NN 48196 683 5 I -PRON- PRP 48196 683 6 routed route VBD 48196 683 7 madame madame NN 48196 683 8 out out IN 48196 683 9 of of IN 48196 683 10 that that DT 48196 683 11 retreat retreat NN 48196 683 12 , , , 48196 683 13 she -PRON- PRP 48196 683 14 indignantly indignantly RB 48196 683 15 scuttled scuttle VBD 48196 683 16 off off RP 48196 683 17 too too RB 48196 683 18 briskly briskly RB 48196 683 19 to to TO 48196 683 20 be be VB 48196 683 21 followed follow VBN 48196 683 22 , , , 48196 683 23 and and CC 48196 683 24 will will MD 48196 683 25 have have VB 48196 683 26 great great JJ 48196 683 27 tales tale NNS 48196 683 28 to to TO 48196 683 29 tell tell VB 48196 683 30 of of IN 48196 683 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 683 32 adventure adventure NN 48196 683 33 . . . 48196 684 1 " " `` 48196 684 2 The the DT 48196 684 3 stone stone NN 48196 684 4 and and CC 48196 684 5 fiddler fiddler NN 48196 684 6 crabs crab NNS 48196 684 7 were be VBD 48196 684 8 as as RB 48196 684 9 common common JJ 48196 684 10 and and CC 48196 684 11 comical comical JJ 48196 684 12 as as IN 48196 684 13 usual usual JJ 48196 684 14 ; ; : 48196 684 15 and and CC 48196 684 16 I -PRON- PRP 48196 684 17 made make VBD 48196 684 18 the the DT 48196 684 19 acquaintance acquaintance NN 48196 684 20 of of IN 48196 684 21 a a DT 48196 684 22 new new JJ 48196 684 23 one one NN 48196 684 24 called call VBN 48196 684 25 Gebia Gebia NNP 48196 684 26 , , , 48196 684 27 which which WDT 48196 684 28 was be VBD 48196 684 29 a a DT 48196 684 30 small small JJ 48196 684 31 , , , 48196 684 32 semi semi JJ 48196 684 33 - - JJ 48196 684 34 transparent transparent JJ 48196 684 35 , , , 48196 684 36 bluish bluish JJ 48196 684 37 white white JJ 48196 684 38 , , , 48196 684 39 washed wash VBN 48196 684 40 - - HYPH 48196 684 41 out out RP 48196 684 42 , , , 48196 684 43 bloodless bloodless NN 48196 684 44 specimen speciman NNS 48196 684 45 , , , 48196 684 46 shaped shape VBD 48196 684 47 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 684 48 like like IN 48196 684 49 a a DT 48196 684 50 crawfish crawfish NN 48196 684 51 and and CC 48196 684 52 carrying carry VBG 48196 684 53 bunches bunche NNS 48196 684 54 of of IN 48196 684 55 roe roe NNP 48196 684 56 beneath beneath IN 48196 684 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 684 58 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 684 59 . . . 48196 685 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 685 2 looked look VBD 48196 685 3 like like IN 48196 685 4 a a DT 48196 685 5 miniature miniature NN 48196 685 6 lobster lobster NN 48196 685 7 made make VBN 48196 685 8 of of IN 48196 685 9 glass glass NN 48196 685 10 and and CC 48196 685 11 filled fill VBN 48196 685 12 with with IN 48196 685 13 milk milk NN 48196 685 14 . . . 48196 686 1 Then then RB 48196 686 2 in in IN 48196 686 3 the the DT 48196 686 4 eelgrass eelgrass NN 48196 686 5 there there EX 48196 686 6 was be VBD 48196 686 7 a a DT 48196 686 8 funny funny JJ 48196 686 9 isopod isopod NNP 48196 686 10 , , , 48196 686 11 called call VBN 48196 686 12 Caprella Caprella NNP 48196 686 13 . . . 48196 687 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 687 2 was be VBD 48196 687 3 half half PDT 48196 687 4 an an DT 48196 687 5 inch inch NN 48196 687 6 or or CC 48196 687 7 so so RB 48196 687 8 long long RB 48196 687 9 , , , 48196 687 10 and and CC 48196 687 11 clung cling VBN 48196 687 12 by by IN 48196 687 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 687 14 hinder hinder JJ 48196 687 15 feet foot NNS 48196 687 16 to to IN 48196 687 17 the the DT 48196 687 18 grass grass NN 48196 687 19 , , , 48196 687 20 waving wave VBG 48196 687 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 687 22 body body NN 48196 687 23 up up RP 48196 687 24 and and CC 48196 687 25 down down IN 48196 687 26 in in IN 48196 687 27 search search NN 48196 687 28 of of IN 48196 687 29 minute minute NN 48196 687 30 prey prey NN 48196 687 31 . . . 48196 688 1 Other other JJ 48196 688 2 isopods isopod NNS 48196 688 3 and and CC 48196 688 4 amphipods amphipod NNS 48196 688 5 were be VBD 48196 688 6 exposed expose VBN 48196 688 7 by by IN 48196 688 8 turning turn VBG 48196 688 9 over over RP 48196 688 10 stones stone NNS 48196 688 11 or or CC 48196 688 12 digging dig VBG 48196 688 13 in in IN 48196 688 14 the the DT 48196 688 15 sand sand NN 48196 688 16 at at IN 48196 688 17 the the DT 48196 688 18 edge edge NN 48196 688 19 of of IN 48196 688 20 the the DT 48196 688 21 water water NN 48196 688 22 -- -- : 48196 688 23 small small JJ 48196 688 24 , , , 48196 688 25 pale pale JJ 48196 688 26 , , , 48196 688 27 shapeless shapeless NN 48196 688 28 crustacea crustacea NN 48196 688 29 , , , 48196 688 30 which which WDT 48196 688 31 are be VBP 48196 688 32 flattened flatten VBN 48196 688 33 laterally laterally RB 48196 688 34 so so IN 48196 688 35 that that IN 48196 688 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 688 37 must must MD 48196 688 38 lie lie VB 48196 688 39 on on IN 48196 688 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 688 41 sides side NNS 48196 688 42 , , , 48196 688 43 and and CC 48196 688 44 when when WRB 48196 688 45 uncovered uncovered JJ 48196 688 46 will will MD 48196 688 47 kick kick VB 48196 688 48 about about RP 48196 688 49 with with IN 48196 688 50 feet foot NNS 48196 688 51 and and CC 48196 688 52 tail tail VB 48196 688 53 in in IN 48196 688 54 laughable laughable JJ 48196 688 55 anxiety anxiety NN 48196 688 56 to to TO 48196 688 57 get get VB 48196 688 58 under under IN 48196 688 59 something something NN 48196 688 60 . . . 48196 689 1 Under under IN 48196 689 2 the the DT 48196 689 3 stones stone NNS 48196 689 4 we -PRON- PRP 48196 689 5 found find VBD 48196 689 6 the the DT 48196 689 7 tubes tube NNS 48196 689 8 made make VBN 48196 689 9 by by IN 48196 689 10 a a DT 48196 689 11 certain certain JJ 48196 689 12 species specie NNS 48196 689 13 ; ; : 48196 689 14 and and CC 48196 689 15 when when WRB 48196 689 16 we -PRON- PRP 48196 689 17 captured capture VBD 48196 689 18 the the DT 48196 689 19 active active JJ 48196 689 20 little little JJ 48196 689 21 architect architect NN 48196 689 22 and and CC 48196 689 23 put put VBD 48196 689 24 him -PRON- PRP 48196 689 25 in in IN 48196 689 26 a a DT 48196 689 27 bucket bucket NN 48196 689 28 of of IN 48196 689 29 clean clean JJ 48196 689 30 water water NN 48196 689 31 , , , 48196 689 32 he -PRON- PRP 48196 689 33 instantly instantly RB 48196 689 34 began begin VBD 48196 689 35 to to TO 48196 689 36 gather gather VB 48196 689 37 grains grain NNS 48196 689 38 of of IN 48196 689 39 sand sand NN 48196 689 40 and and CC 48196 689 41 stone stone NN 48196 689 42 and and CC 48196 689 43 to to TO 48196 689 44 join join VB 48196 689 45 them -PRON- PRP 48196 689 46 together together RB 48196 689 47 Into into IN 48196 689 48 a a DT 48196 689 49 shield shield NN 48196 689 50 under under IN 48196 689 51 which which WDT 48196 689 52 he -PRON- PRP 48196 689 53 might may MD 48196 689 54 hide hide VB 48196 689 55 . . . 48196 690 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 690 2 found find VBD 48196 690 3 that that IN 48196 690 4 these these DT 48196 690 5 grains grain NNS 48196 690 6 were be VBD 48196 690 7 joined join VBN 48196 690 8 together together RB 48196 690 9 by by IN 48196 690 10 spiderlike spiderlike JJ 48196 690 11 threads thread NNS 48196 690 12 , , , 48196 690 13 which which WDT 48196 690 14 the the DT 48196 690 15 amphipod amphipod NNP 48196 690 16 spins spin VBZ 48196 690 17 from from IN 48196 690 18 two two CD 48196 690 19 pairs pair NNS 48196 690 20 of of IN 48196 690 21 small small JJ 48196 690 22 legs leg NNS 48196 690 23 under under IN 48196 690 24 the the DT 48196 690 25 middle middle NN 48196 690 26 of of IN 48196 690 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 690 28 body body NN 48196 690 29 , , , 48196 690 30 secreting secrete VBG 48196 690 31 a a DT 48196 690 32 fluid fluid NN 48196 690 33 that that WDT 48196 690 34 hardens harden VBZ 48196 690 35 in in IN 48196 690 36 the the DT 48196 690 37 water water NN 48196 690 38 . . . 48196 691 1 Another another DT 48196 691 2 ( ( -LRB- 48196 691 3 Hippa Hippa NNP 48196 691 4 ) ) -RRB- 48196 691 5 about about IN 48196 691 6 the the DT 48196 691 7 size size NN 48196 691 8 and and CC 48196 691 9 shape shape NN 48196 691 10 of of IN 48196 691 11 a a DT 48196 691 12 robin robin NN 48196 691 13 's 's POS 48196 691 14 egg egg NN 48196 691 15 , , , 48196 691 16 but but CC 48196 691 17 with with IN 48196 691 18 a a DT 48196 691 19 thin thin JJ 48196 691 20 shell shell NN 48196 691 21 of of IN 48196 691 22 mother mother NN 48196 691 23 - - HYPH 48196 691 24 of of IN 48196 691 25 - - HYPH 48196 691 26 pearl pearl NN 48196 691 27 ( ( -LRB- 48196 691 28 so so RB 48196 691 29 to to TO 48196 691 30 speak speak VB 48196 691 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 691 32 , , , 48196 691 33 gave give VBD 48196 691 34 us -PRON- PRP 48196 691 35 great great JJ 48196 691 36 amusement amusement NN 48196 691 37 by by IN 48196 691 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 691 39 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 691 40 celerity celerity NN 48196 691 41 in in IN 48196 691 42 burrowing burrowing NN 48196 691 43 , , , 48196 691 44 so so IN 48196 691 45 that that IN 48196 691 46 we -PRON- PRP 48196 691 47 could could MD 48196 691 48 hardly hardly RB 48196 691 49 seize seize VB 48196 691 50 it -PRON- PRP 48196 691 51 before before IN 48196 691 52 it -PRON- PRP 48196 691 53 had have VBD 48196 691 54 squirmed squirm VBN 48196 691 55 down down RP 48196 691 56 out out IN 48196 691 57 of of IN 48196 691 58 reach reach NN 48196 691 59 into into IN 48196 691 60 the the DT 48196 691 61 wet wet JJ 48196 691 62 sand sand NN 48196 691 63 . . . 48196 691 64 " " '' 48196 692 1 The the DT 48196 692 2 edible edible JJ 48196 692 3 crabs crab NNS 48196 692 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 692 5 Cancer Cancer NNP 48196 692 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 692 7 live live VBP 48196 692 8 in in IN 48196 692 9 the the DT 48196 692 10 shallow shallow JJ 48196 692 11 region region NN 48196 692 12 just just RB 48196 692 13 below below IN 48196 692 14 ebb ebb NNP 48196 692 15 tide tide NNP 48196 692 16 , , , 48196 692 17 for for IN 48196 692 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 692 19 can can MD 48196 692 20 not not RB 48196 692 21 endure endure VB 48196 692 22 exposure exposure NN 48196 692 23 to to IN 48196 692 24 air air NN 48196 692 25 as as RB 48196 692 26 well well RB 48196 692 27 as as IN 48196 692 28 other other JJ 48196 692 29 species specie NNS 48196 692 30 , , , 48196 692 31 and and CC 48196 692 32 live live VB 48196 692 33 by by IN 48196 692 34 scavenging scavenge VBG 48196 692 35 . . . 48196 693 1 The the DT 48196 693 2 lobsters lobster NNS 48196 693 3 are be VBP 48196 693 4 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 693 5 of of IN 48196 693 6 still still RB 48196 693 7 deeper deep JJR 48196 693 8 water water NN 48196 693 9 , , , 48196 693 10 especially especially RB 48196 693 11 where where WRB 48196 693 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 693 13 is be VBZ 48196 693 14 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 693 15 rocky rocky JJ 48196 693 16 , , , 48196 693 17 and and CC 48196 693 18 devour devour VB 48196 693 19 more more JJR 48196 693 20 carrion carrion NN 48196 693 21 than than IN 48196 693 22 living live VBG 48196 693 23 fish fish NN 48196 693 24 . . . 48196 694 1 That that DT 48196 694 2 miniature miniature NN 48196 694 3 of of IN 48196 694 4 the the DT 48196 694 5 lobster lobster NN 48196 694 6 , , , 48196 694 7 the the DT 48196 694 8 fresh fresh JJ 48196 694 9 - - HYPH 48196 694 10 water water NN 48196 694 11 crawfish crawfish NN 48196 694 12 , , , 48196 694 13 which which WDT 48196 694 14 is be VBZ 48196 694 15 also also RB 48196 694 16 edible edible JJ 48196 694 17 , , , 48196 694 18 dwells dwell NNS 48196 694 19 in in IN 48196 694 20 deep deep JJ 48196 694 21 burrows burrow NNS 48196 694 22 in in IN 48196 694 23 wet wet JJ 48196 694 24 lands land NNS 48196 694 25 -- -- : 48196 694 26 burrows burrow NNS 48196 694 27 that that WDT 48196 694 28 are be VBP 48196 694 29 really really RB 48196 694 30 wells well NNS 48196 694 31 half half RB 48196 694 32 filled fill VBN 48196 694 33 with with IN 48196 694 34 water water NN 48196 694 35 . . . 48196 695 1 Various various JJ 48196 695 2 species specie NNS 48196 695 3 of of IN 48196 695 4 these these DT 48196 695 5 and and CC 48196 695 6 other other JJ 48196 695 7 edible edible JJ 48196 695 8 forms form NNS 48196 695 9 of of IN 48196 695 10 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 48196 695 11 are be VBP 48196 695 12 found find VBN 48196 695 13 all all RB 48196 695 14 over over IN 48196 695 15 the the DT 48196 695 16 world world NN 48196 695 17 . . . 48196 696 1 MILLIPEDES MILLIPEDES NNP 48196 696 2 AND and CC 48196 696 3 CENTIPEDES centipedes NN 48196 696 4 The the DT 48196 696 5 myriapods myriapod NNS 48196 696 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 696 7 class class NN 48196 696 8 Myriapoda Myriapoda NNP 48196 696 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 696 10 are be VBP 48196 696 11 those those DT 48196 696 12 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 48196 696 13 creatures creature NNS 48196 696 14 more more RBR 48196 696 15 commonly commonly RB 48196 696 16 known know VBN 48196 696 17 as as IN 48196 696 18 centipedes centipede NNS 48196 696 19 , , , 48196 696 20 millipedes millipede NNS 48196 696 21 , , , 48196 696 22 or or CC 48196 696 23 thousand thousand CD 48196 696 24 - - HYPH 48196 696 25 legged legged JJ 48196 696 26 worms worm NNS 48196 696 27 . . . 48196 697 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 697 2 have have VBP 48196 697 3 a a DT 48196 697 4 wormlike wormlike NN 48196 697 5 form form NN 48196 697 6 , , , 48196 697 7 with with IN 48196 697 8 the the DT 48196 697 9 body body NN 48196 697 10 divided divide VBN 48196 697 11 into into IN 48196 697 12 segments segment NNS 48196 697 13 , , , 48196 697 14 a a DT 48196 697 15 distinct distinct JJ 48196 697 16 head head NN 48196 697 17 with with IN 48196 697 18 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 697 19 , , , 48196 697 20 jaws jaw NNS 48196 697 21 and and CC 48196 697 22 several several JJ 48196 697 23 single single JJ 48196 697 24 eyes eye NNS 48196 697 25 , , , 48196 697 26 and and CC 48196 697 27 a a DT 48196 697 28 varying vary VBG 48196 697 29 number number NN 48196 697 30 of of IN 48196 697 31 air air NN 48196 697 32 tubes tube NNS 48196 697 33 , , , 48196 697 34 or or CC 48196 697 35 tracheæ tracheæ NNP 48196 697 36 ; ; : 48196 697 37 two two CD 48196 697 38 sexes sex NNS 48196 697 39 exist exist VBP 48196 697 40 , , , 48196 697 41 and and CC 48196 697 42 eggs egg NNS 48196 697 43 are be VBP 48196 697 44 laid lay VBN 48196 697 45 in in IN 48196 697 46 the the DT 48196 697 47 ground ground NN 48196 697 48 within within IN 48196 697 49 cases case NNS 48196 697 50 formed form VBN 48196 697 51 by by IN 48196 697 52 the the DT 48196 697 53 mother mother NN 48196 697 54 of of IN 48196 697 55 pellets pellet NNS 48196 697 56 of of IN 48196 697 57 mud mud NN 48196 697 58 . . . 48196 698 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 698 2 vary vary VBP 48196 698 3 in in IN 48196 698 4 size size NN 48196 698 5 from from IN 48196 698 6 an an DT 48196 698 7 almost almost RB 48196 698 8 invisible invisible JJ 48196 698 9 minuteness minuteness RB 48196 698 10 to to IN 48196 698 11 a a DT 48196 698 12 length length NN 48196 698 13 in in IN 48196 698 14 some some DT 48196 698 15 tropical tropical JJ 48196 698 16 species specie NNS 48196 698 17 of of IN 48196 698 18 six six CD 48196 698 19 or or CC 48196 698 20 more more JJR 48196 698 21 inches inch NNS 48196 698 22 . . . 48196 699 1 The the DT 48196 699 2 centipedes centipede NNS 48196 699 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 699 4 Chilopoda Chilopoda NNP 48196 699 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 699 6 are be VBP 48196 699 7 those those DT 48196 699 8 flattened flatten VBN 48196 699 9 forms form NNS 48196 699 10 so so RB 48196 699 11 often often RB 48196 699 12 seen see VBN 48196 699 13 in in IN 48196 699 14 and and CC 48196 699 15 about about IN 48196 699 16 rotting rot VBG 48196 699 17 wood wood NN 48196 699 18 and and CC 48196 699 19 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 699 20 or or CC 48196 699 21 in in IN 48196 699 22 moist moist JJ 48196 699 23 ground ground NN 48196 699 24 , , , 48196 699 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 699 26 bodies body NNS 48196 699 27 looking look VBG 48196 699 28 like like IN 48196 699 29 a a DT 48196 699 30 chain chain NN 48196 699 31 of of IN 48196 699 32 plates plate NNS 48196 699 33 joined join VBN 48196 699 34 together together RB 48196 699 35 by by IN 48196 699 36 flexible flexible JJ 48196 699 37 skin skin NN 48196 699 38 , , , 48196 699 39 each each DT 48196 699 40 section section NN 48196 699 41 having have VBG 48196 699 42 a a DT 48196 699 43 single single JJ 48196 699 44 pair pair NN 48196 699 45 of of IN 48196 699 46 legs leg NNS 48196 699 47 , , , 48196 699 48 usually usually RB 48196 699 49 very very RB 48196 699 50 short short JJ 48196 699 51 , , , 48196 699 52 but but CC 48196 699 53 in in IN 48196 699 54 one one CD 48196 699 55 sort sort NN 48196 699 56 ( ( -LRB- 48196 699 57 Cermatia cermatia NN 48196 699 58 ) ) -RRB- 48196 699 59 each each DT 48196 699 60 leg leg NN 48196 699 61 is be VBZ 48196 699 62 longer long JJR 48196 699 63 than than IN 48196 699 64 the the DT 48196 699 65 body body NN 48196 699 66 , , , 48196 699 67 and and CC 48196 699 68 the the DT 48196 699 69 hinder hinder NN 48196 699 70 pair pair NN 48196 699 71 twice twice RB 48196 699 72 as as RB 48196 699 73 long long JJ 48196 699 74 , , , 48196 699 75 matched match VBN 48196 699 76 by by IN 48196 699 77 two two CD 48196 699 78 very very RB 48196 699 79 long long JJ 48196 699 80 feelers feeler NNS 48196 699 81 . . . 48196 700 1 Most Most JJS 48196 700 2 of of IN 48196 700 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 700 4 are be VBP 48196 700 5 predacious predacious JJ 48196 700 6 , , , 48196 700 7 feeding feed VBG 48196 700 8 on on IN 48196 700 9 anything anything NN 48196 700 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 700 11 can can MD 48196 700 12 catch catch VB 48196 700 13 , , , 48196 700 14 and and CC 48196 700 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 700 16 strong strong JJ 48196 700 17 jaws jaw NNS 48196 700 18 exude exude NN 48196 700 19 poison poison NN 48196 700 20 . . . 48196 701 1 The the DT 48196 701 2 larger large JJR 48196 701 3 ones one NNS 48196 701 4 may may MD 48196 701 5 inflict inflict VB 48196 701 6 a a DT 48196 701 7 very very RB 48196 701 8 painful painful JJ 48196 701 9 bite bite NN 48196 701 10 if if IN 48196 701 11 incautiously incautiously RB 48196 701 12 handled handle VBN 48196 701 13 . . . 48196 702 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 702 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 702 3 : : : 48196 702 4 GIANT GIANT NNP 48196 702 5 CENTIPEDE CENTIPEDE NNP 48196 702 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 702 7 _ _ NNP 48196 702 8 Scolopendra Scolopendra NNP 48196 702 9 gigas gigas NNP 48196 702 10 _ _ NNP 48196 702 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 702 12 ] ] -RRB- 48196 702 13 Another another DT 48196 702 14 group group NN 48196 702 15 , , , 48196 702 16 the the DT 48196 702 17 Diploda Diploda NNP 48196 702 18 , , , 48196 702 19 are be VBP 48196 702 20 known know VBN 48196 702 21 as as IN 48196 702 22 galley galley NN 48196 702 23 worms worm NNS 48196 702 24 , , , 48196 702 25 or or CC 48196 702 26 millipedes millipede NNS 48196 702 27 , , , 48196 702 28 and and CC 48196 702 29 have have VBP 48196 702 30 two two CD 48196 702 31 pairs pair NNS 48196 702 32 of of IN 48196 702 33 bristlelike bristlelike JJ 48196 702 34 legs leg NNS 48196 702 35 on on IN 48196 702 36 each each DT 48196 702 37 segment segment NN 48196 702 38 . . . 48196 703 1 Here here RB 48196 703 2 the the DT 48196 703 3 body body NN 48196 703 4 is be VBZ 48196 703 5 as as RB 48196 703 6 round round JJ 48196 703 7 as as IN 48196 703 8 that that DT 48196 703 9 of of IN 48196 703 10 an an DT 48196 703 11 earthworm earthworm NN 48196 703 12 , , , 48196 703 13 and and CC 48196 703 14 is be VBZ 48196 703 15 incased incase VBN 48196 703 16 in in IN 48196 703 17 a a DT 48196 703 18 hard hard JJ 48196 703 19 , , , 48196 703 20 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 703 21 shell shell NN 48196 703 22 , , , 48196 703 23 usually usually RB 48196 703 24 red red JJ 48196 703 25 - - HYPH 48196 703 26 brown brown JJ 48196 703 27 in in IN 48196 703 28 color color NN 48196 703 29 ; ; : 48196 703 30 and and CC 48196 703 31 when when WRB 48196 703 32 disturbed disturb VBD 48196 703 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 703 34 coil coil VBP 48196 703 35 up up RP 48196 703 36 and and CC 48196 703 37 emit emit VB 48196 703 38 an an DT 48196 703 39 acrid acrid JJ 48196 703 40 , , , 48196 703 41 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 48196 703 42 odor odor NN 48196 703 43 as as IN 48196 703 44 a a DT 48196 703 45 defense defense NN 48196 703 46 . . . 48196 704 1 WEAVERS weaver NNS 48196 704 2 OF of IN 48196 704 3 SILKEN SILKEN NNP 48196 704 4 TRAPS TRAPS NNP 48196 704 5 The the DT 48196 704 6 class class NN 48196 704 7 Arachnida Arachnida NNP 48196 704 8 , , , 48196 704 9 which which WDT 48196 704 10 contains contain VBZ 48196 704 11 the the DT 48196 704 12 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 704 13 , , , 48196 704 14 spiders spider NNS 48196 704 15 , , , 48196 704 16 mites mite NNS 48196 704 17 and and CC 48196 704 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 704 19 allies ally NNS 48196 704 20 , , , 48196 704 21 connects connect VBZ 48196 704 22 the the DT 48196 704 23 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 48196 704 24 with with IN 48196 704 25 the the DT 48196 704 26 Insects Insects NNPS 48196 704 27 ; ; : 48196 704 28 and and CC 48196 704 29 some some DT 48196 704 30 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 704 31 include include VBP 48196 704 32 within within IN 48196 704 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 704 34 the the DT 48196 704 35 eurypterids eurypterid NNS 48196 704 36 and and CC 48196 704 37 king king NNP 48196 704 38 crabs crabs NNP 48196 704 39 , , , 48196 704 40 classified classify VBN 48196 704 41 in in IN 48196 704 42 this this DT 48196 704 43 book book NN 48196 704 44 with with IN 48196 704 45 the the DT 48196 704 46 Crustacea Crustacea NNP 48196 704 47 . . . 48196 705 1 All all DT 48196 705 2 live live VBP 48196 705 3 on on IN 48196 705 4 land land NN 48196 705 5 and and CC 48196 705 6 breathe breathe DT 48196 705 7 air air NN 48196 705 8 except except IN 48196 705 9 a a DT 48196 705 10 small small JJ 48196 705 11 group group NN 48196 705 12 of of IN 48196 705 13 allies ally NNS 48196 705 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 705 15 Pycnogonida Pycnogonida NNP 48196 705 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 705 17 which which WDT 48196 705 18 are be VBP 48196 705 19 marine marine JJ 48196 705 20 , , , 48196 705 21 and and CC 48196 705 22 may may MD 48196 705 23 be be VB 48196 705 24 found find VBN 48196 705 25 on on IN 48196 705 26 the the DT 48196 705 27 rocks rock NNS 48196 705 28 , , , 48196 705 29 and and CC 48196 705 30 clinging cling VBG 48196 705 31 to to IN 48196 705 32 wharf wharf NN 48196 705 33 piles pile NNS 48196 705 34 , , , 48196 705 35 etc etc FW 48196 705 36 . . FW 48196 705 37 , , , 48196 705 38 on on IN 48196 705 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 705 40 coasts coast NNS 48196 705 41 as as RB 48196 705 42 well well RB 48196 705 43 as as IN 48196 705 44 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 705 45 ; ; : 48196 705 46 they -PRON- PRP 48196 705 47 appear appear VBP 48196 705 48 to to TO 48196 705 49 be be VB 48196 705 50 all all DT 48196 705 51 legs leg NNS 48196 705 52 , , , 48196 705 53 and and CC 48196 705 54 are be VBP 48196 705 55 known know VBN 48196 705 56 to to IN 48196 705 57 New New NNP 48196 705 58 England England NNP 48196 705 59 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 705 60 as as IN 48196 705 61 " " `` 48196 705 62 no no DT 48196 705 63 - - HYPH 48196 705 64 body body NN 48196 705 65 crabs crab NNS 48196 705 66 . . . 48196 705 67 " " '' 48196 706 1 The the DT 48196 706 2 class class NN 48196 706 3 includes include VBZ 48196 706 4 seven seven CD 48196 706 5 orders order NNS 48196 706 6 , , , 48196 706 7 the the DT 48196 706 8 lowest low JJS 48196 706 9 in in IN 48196 706 10 rank rank NN 48196 706 11 of of IN 48196 706 12 which which WDT 48196 706 13 is be VBZ 48196 706 14 that that DT 48196 706 15 of of IN 48196 706 16 the the DT 48196 706 17 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 706 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 706 19 Scorpionida Scorpionida NNP 48196 706 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 706 21 . . . 48196 707 1 Scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 707 2 are be VBP 48196 707 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 707 4 of of IN 48196 707 5 warm warm JJ 48196 707 6 countries country NNS 48196 707 7 , , , 48196 707 8 and and CC 48196 707 9 some some DT 48196 707 10 tropical tropical JJ 48196 707 11 American american JJ 48196 707 12 species specie NNS 48196 707 13 are be VBP 48196 707 14 six six CD 48196 707 15 inches inch NNS 48196 707 16 in in IN 48196 707 17 length length NN 48196 707 18 , , , 48196 707 19 but but CC 48196 707 20 those those DT 48196 707 21 of of IN 48196 707 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 707 23 Southern Southern NNP 48196 707 24 States States NNP 48196 707 25 are be VBP 48196 707 26 smaller small JJR 48196 707 27 . . . 48196 708 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 708 2 have have VBP 48196 708 3 slender slend JJR 48196 708 4 bodies body NNS 48196 708 5 consisting consist VBG 48196 708 6 of of IN 48196 708 7 a a DT 48196 708 8 cephalothorax cephalothorax NN 48196 708 9 and and CC 48196 708 10 a a DT 48196 708 11 long long JJ 48196 708 12 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 708 13 ending end VBG 48196 708 14 in in IN 48196 708 15 a a DT 48196 708 16 sharp sharp JJ 48196 708 17 sting sting NN 48196 708 18 through through IN 48196 708 19 which which WDT 48196 708 20 two two CD 48196 708 21 poison poison NN 48196 708 22 glands gland VBZ 48196 708 23 inject inject VBP 48196 708 24 poison poison NN 48196 708 25 into into IN 48196 708 26 the the DT 48196 708 27 wound wound NN 48196 708 28 made make VBN 48196 708 29 by by IN 48196 708 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 708 31 , , , 48196 708 32 the the DT 48196 708 33 effect effect NN 48196 708 34 of of IN 48196 708 35 which which WDT 48196 708 36 may may MD 48196 708 37 be be VB 48196 708 38 very very RB 48196 708 39 severe severe JJ 48196 708 40 on on IN 48196 708 41 a a DT 48196 708 42 man man NN 48196 708 43 , , , 48196 708 44 and and CC 48196 708 45 is be VBZ 48196 708 46 fatal fatal JJ 48196 708 47 to to IN 48196 708 48 the the DT 48196 708 49 insects insect NNS 48196 708 50 and and CC 48196 708 51 other other JJ 48196 708 52 small small JJ 48196 708 53 creatures creature NNS 48196 708 54 on on IN 48196 708 55 which which WDT 48196 708 56 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 708 57 prey prey VBP 48196 708 58 ; ; : 48196 708 59 this this DT 48196 708 60 " " `` 48196 708 61 tail tail NN 48196 708 62 " " '' 48196 708 63 with with IN 48196 708 64 the the DT 48196 708 65 sting sting NN 48196 708 66 is be VBZ 48196 708 67 usually usually RB 48196 708 68 carried carry VBN 48196 708 69 curled curl VBD 48196 708 70 up up RP 48196 708 71 over over IN 48196 708 72 the the DT 48196 708 73 back back NN 48196 708 74 . . . 48196 709 1 The the DT 48196 709 2 body body NN 48196 709 3 is be VBZ 48196 709 4 protected protect VBN 48196 709 5 by by IN 48196 709 6 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 709 7 plates plate NNS 48196 709 8 above above IN 48196 709 9 and and CC 48196 709 10 below below RB 48196 709 11 . . . 48196 710 1 The the DT 48196 710 2 legs leg NNS 48196 710 3 are be VBP 48196 710 4 four four CD 48196 710 5 . . . 48196 711 1 From from IN 48196 711 2 the the DT 48196 711 3 head head NN 48196 711 4 spring spring VB 48196 711 5 two two CD 48196 711 6 great great JJ 48196 711 7 , , , 48196 711 8 crablike crablike UH 48196 711 9 , , , 48196 711 10 pincer pincer NN 48196 711 11 claws claws NN 48196 711 12 . . . 48196 712 1 When when WRB 48196 712 2 these these DT 48196 712 3 seize seize VBP 48196 712 4 an an DT 48196 712 5 insect insect NN 48196 712 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 712 7 hand hand VBP 48196 712 8 it -PRON- PRP 48196 712 9 back back RB 48196 712 10 to to IN 48196 712 11 two two CD 48196 712 12 small small JJ 48196 712 13 but but CC 48196 712 14 powerful powerful JJ 48196 712 15 appendages appendage NNS 48196 712 16 at at IN 48196 712 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 712 18 base base NN 48196 712 19 which which WDT 48196 712 20 act act NN 48196 712 21 as as IN 48196 712 22 jaws jaw NNS 48196 712 23 . . . 48196 713 1 Between between IN 48196 713 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 713 3 is be VBZ 48196 713 4 a a DT 48196 713 5 small small JJ 48196 713 6 mouth mouth NN 48196 713 7 . . . 48196 714 1 Scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 714 2 are be VBP 48196 714 3 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 714 4 in in IN 48196 714 5 habit habit NN 48196 714 6 , , , 48196 714 7 hiding hide VBG 48196 714 8 by by IN 48196 714 9 day day NN 48196 714 10 in in IN 48196 714 11 crevices crevice NNS 48196 714 12 , , , 48196 714 13 and and CC 48196 714 14 wandering wander VBG 48196 714 15 about about IN 48196 714 16 at at IN 48196 714 17 night night NN 48196 714 18 ; ; : 48196 714 19 thus thus RB 48196 714 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 714 21 are be VBP 48196 714 22 likely likely JJ 48196 714 23 to to TO 48196 714 24 seek seek VB 48196 714 25 such such JJ 48196 714 26 dark dark JJ 48196 714 27 retreats retreat NNS 48196 714 28 toward toward IN 48196 714 29 morning morning NN 48196 714 30 as as IN 48196 714 31 a a DT 48196 714 32 person person NN 48196 714 33 's 's POS 48196 714 34 boots boot NNS 48196 714 35 ; ; : 48196 714 36 and and CC 48196 714 37 in in IN 48196 714 38 hot hot JJ 48196 714 39 , , , 48196 714 40 dry dry JJ 48196 714 41 regions region NNS 48196 714 42 travelers traveler NNS 48196 714 43 must must MD 48196 714 44 be be VB 48196 714 45 cautious cautious JJ 48196 714 46 about about IN 48196 714 47 examining examine VBG 48196 714 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 714 49 clothing clothing NN 48196 714 50 and and CC 48196 714 51 baggage baggage NN 48196 714 52 to to TO 48196 714 53 avoid avoid VB 48196 714 54 being be VBG 48196 714 55 stung sting VBN 48196 714 56 . . . 48196 715 1 The the DT 48196 715 2 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 715 3 retain retain VBP 48196 715 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 715 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 715 6 until until IN 48196 715 7 hatched hatch VBN 48196 715 8 . . . 48196 716 1 The the DT 48196 716 2 young young JJ 48196 716 3 when when WRB 48196 716 4 born bear VBN 48196 716 5 differ differ VBP 48196 716 6 little little JJ 48196 716 7 except except IN 48196 716 8 in in IN 48196 716 9 size size NN 48196 716 10 from from IN 48196 716 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 716 12 parents parent NNS 48196 716 13 , , , 48196 716 14 and and CC 48196 716 15 are be VBP 48196 716 16 cared care VBN 48196 716 17 for for IN 48196 716 18 with with IN 48196 716 19 much much JJ 48196 716 20 solicitude solicitude NN 48196 716 21 by by IN 48196 716 22 the the DT 48196 716 23 mother mother NN 48196 716 24 , , , 48196 716 25 who who WP 48196 716 26 carries carry VBZ 48196 716 27 them -PRON- PRP 48196 716 28 around around RB 48196 716 29 with with IN 48196 716 30 her -PRON- PRP 48196 716 31 for for IN 48196 716 32 some some DT 48196 716 33 time time NN 48196 716 34 , , , 48196 716 35 hanging hang VBG 48196 716 36 by by IN 48196 716 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 716 38 pincers pincer NNS 48196 716 39 to to IN 48196 716 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 716 41 body body NN 48196 716 42 . . . 48196 717 1 The the DT 48196 717 2 race race NN 48196 717 3 is be VBZ 48196 717 4 ancient ancient JJ 48196 717 5 , , , 48196 717 6 fossil fossil JJ 48196 717 7 remains remain NNS 48196 717 8 occurring occur VBG 48196 717 9 as as RB 48196 717 10 early early JJ 48196 717 11 , , , 48196 717 12 at at IN 48196 717 13 least least JJS 48196 717 14 , , , 48196 717 15 as as IN 48196 717 16 the the DT 48196 717 17 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 48196 717 18 age age NN 48196 717 19 . . . 48196 718 1 The the DT 48196 718 2 second second JJ 48196 718 3 order order NN 48196 718 4 , , , 48196 718 5 Pseudoscorpionida Pseudoscorpionida NNP 48196 718 6 , , , 48196 718 7 includes include VBZ 48196 718 8 the the DT 48196 718 9 " " `` 48196 718 10 book book NN 48196 718 11 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 718 12 , , , 48196 718 13 " " '' 48196 718 14 a a DT 48196 718 15 series series NN 48196 718 16 of of IN 48196 718 17 minute minute NN 48196 718 18 , , , 48196 718 19 stingless stingless NN 48196 718 20 , , , 48196 718 21 scorpion scorpion NN 48196 718 22 - - HYPH 48196 718 23 shaped shape VBN 48196 718 24 creatures creature NNS 48196 718 25 found find VBN 48196 718 26 in in IN 48196 718 27 moss moss NNP 48196 718 28 , , , 48196 718 29 under under IN 48196 718 30 the the DT 48196 718 31 bark bark NN 48196 718 32 of of IN 48196 718 33 trees tree NNS 48196 718 34 , , , 48196 718 35 or or CC 48196 718 36 more more RBR 48196 718 37 often often RB 48196 718 38 on on IN 48196 718 39 flies fly NNS 48196 718 40 . . . 48196 719 1 A a DT 48196 719 2 third third JJ 48196 719 3 order order NN 48196 719 4 , , , 48196 719 5 Pedipalpida Pedipalpida NNP 48196 719 6 , , , 48196 719 7 is be VBZ 48196 719 8 that that DT 48196 719 9 of of IN 48196 719 10 the the DT 48196 719 11 scorpion scorpion NN 48196 719 12 spiders spider NNS 48196 719 13 , , , 48196 719 14 or or CC 48196 719 15 " " `` 48196 719 16 whip whip NN 48196 719 17 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 719 18 " " '' 48196 719 19 of of IN 48196 719 20 the the DT 48196 719 21 tropics tropic NNS 48196 719 22 ; ; : 48196 719 23 the the DT 48196 719 24 fourth fourth JJ 48196 719 25 , , , 48196 719 26 Solpugida Solpugida NNP 48196 719 27 , , , 48196 719 28 contains contain VBZ 48196 719 29 certain certain JJ 48196 719 30 ugly ugly JJ 48196 719 31 creatures creature NNS 48196 719 32 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 719 33 between between IN 48196 719 34 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 719 35 and and CC 48196 719 36 spiders spider NNS 48196 719 37 ; ; : 48196 719 38 and and CC 48196 719 39 the the DT 48196 719 40 fifth fifth JJ 48196 719 41 order order NN 48196 719 42 , , , 48196 719 43 Phalangida Phalangida NNP 48196 719 44 , , , 48196 719 45 is be VBZ 48196 719 46 that that DT 48196 719 47 of of IN 48196 719 48 the the DT 48196 719 49 small small JJ 48196 719 50 - - HYPH 48196 719 51 bodied bodied JJ 48196 719 52 , , , 48196 719 53 vastly vastly RB 48196 719 54 long long JJ 48196 719 55 - - HYPH 48196 719 56 legged legged JJ 48196 719 57 things thing NNS 48196 719 58 called call VBN 48196 719 59 " " `` 48196 719 60 harvestmen harvestman NNS 48196 719 61 " " '' 48196 719 62 in in IN 48196 719 63 England England NNP 48196 719 64 and and CC 48196 719 65 daddy daddy NN 48196 719 66 longlegs longlegs NN 48196 719 67 by by IN 48196 719 68 us -PRON- PRP 48196 719 69 , , , 48196 719 70 which which WDT 48196 719 71 run run VBP 48196 719 72 about about IN 48196 719 73 in in IN 48196 719 74 the the DT 48196 719 75 summer summer NN 48196 719 76 heat heat NN 48196 719 77 , , , 48196 719 78 and and CC 48196 719 79 feed feed VB 48196 719 80 on on IN 48196 719 81 minute minute NN 48196 719 82 insects insect NNS 48196 719 83 . . . 48196 720 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 720 2 abound abound VBP 48196 720 3 in in IN 48196 720 4 all all PDT 48196 720 5 the the DT 48196 720 6 warmer warm JJR 48196 720 7 parts part NNS 48196 720 8 of of IN 48196 720 9 the the DT 48196 720 10 world world NN 48196 720 11 , , , 48196 720 12 and and CC 48196 720 13 in in IN 48196 720 14 great great JJ 48196 720 15 variety variety NN 48196 720 16 , , , 48196 720 17 South South NNP 48196 720 18 America America NNP 48196 720 19 showing show VBG 48196 720 20 some some DT 48196 720 21 very very RB 48196 720 22 bizarre bizarre JJ 48196 720 23 forms form NNS 48196 720 24 . . . 48196 721 1 This this DT 48196 721 2 brings bring VBZ 48196 721 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 721 4 to to IN 48196 721 5 the the DT 48196 721 6 sixth sixth JJ 48196 721 7 order order NN 48196 721 8 , , , 48196 721 9 Araneida Araneida NNP 48196 721 10 -- -- : 48196 721 11 the the DT 48196 721 12 spiders spider NNS 48196 721 13 . . . 48196 722 1 THE the DT 48196 722 2 SPIDERS spider NNS 48196 722 3 AND and CC 48196 722 4 THEIR their NN 48196 722 5 WEBS WEBS NNP 48196 722 6 Spiders spider NNS 48196 722 7 are be VBP 48196 722 8 usually usually RB 48196 722 9 thought think VBN 48196 722 10 and and CC 48196 722 11 spoken speak VBN 48196 722 12 of of IN 48196 722 13 as as IN 48196 722 14 " " `` 48196 722 15 insects insect NNS 48196 722 16 " " '' 48196 722 17 by by IN 48196 722 18 the the DT 48196 722 19 layman layman NN 48196 722 20 . . . 48196 723 1 Many many JJ 48196 723 2 persons person NNS 48196 723 3 call call VBP 48196 723 4 almost almost RB 48196 723 5 every every DT 48196 723 6 creature creature NN 48196 723 7 an an DT 48196 723 8 insect insect NN 48196 723 9 that that WDT 48196 723 10 is be VBZ 48196 723 11 small small JJ 48196 723 12 and and CC 48196 723 13 supposed suppose VBN 48196 723 14 to to TO 48196 723 15 be be VB 48196 723 16 useless useless JJ 48196 723 17 , , , 48196 723 18 or or CC 48196 723 19 suspected suspect VBN 48196 723 20 of of IN 48196 723 21 harmfulness harmfulness NN 48196 723 22 . . . 48196 724 1 But but CC 48196 724 2 spiders spider NNS 48196 724 3 are be VBP 48196 724 4 different different JJ 48196 724 5 from from IN 48196 724 6 insects insect NNS 48196 724 7 properly properly RB 48196 724 8 so so RB 48196 724 9 called call VBN 48196 724 10 in in RP 48196 724 11 many many JJ 48196 724 12 important important JJ 48196 724 13 particulars particular NNS 48196 724 14 of of IN 48196 724 15 structure structure NN 48196 724 16 and and CC 48196 724 17 habits habit NNS 48196 724 18 . . . 48196 725 1 Spiders spider NNS 48196 725 2 have have VBP 48196 725 3 four four CD 48196 725 4 pairs pair NNS 48196 725 5 of of IN 48196 725 6 legs leg NNS 48196 725 7 , , , 48196 725 8 while while IN 48196 725 9 insects insect NNS 48196 725 10 have have VBP 48196 725 11 six six CD 48196 725 12 legs leg NNS 48196 725 13 . . . 48196 726 1 The the DT 48196 726 2 spherical spherical JJ 48196 726 3 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 726 4 , , , 48196 726 5 which which WDT 48196 726 6 is be VBZ 48196 726 7 cut cut VBN 48196 726 8 off off RP 48196 726 9 from from IN 48196 726 10 the the DT 48196 726 11 head head NN 48196 726 12 by by IN 48196 726 13 a a DT 48196 726 14 deep deep JJ 48196 726 15 constriction constriction NN 48196 726 16 , , , 48196 726 17 shows show VBZ 48196 726 18 no no DT 48196 726 19 segmentation segmentation NN 48196 726 20 , , , 48196 726 21 and and CC 48196 726 22 on on IN 48196 726 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 726 24 floor floor NN 48196 726 25 are be VBP 48196 726 26 large large JJ 48196 726 27 glands gland NNS 48196 726 28 ( ( -LRB- 48196 726 29 the the DT 48196 726 30 arachnidium arachnidium NN 48196 726 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 726 32 producing produce VBG 48196 726 33 the the DT 48196 726 34 silk silk NN 48196 726 35 which which WDT 48196 726 36 is be VBZ 48196 726 37 exuded exude VBN 48196 726 38 from from IN 48196 726 39 three three CD 48196 726 40 pairs pair NNS 48196 726 41 of of IN 48196 726 42 tubes tube NNS 48196 726 43 with with IN 48196 726 44 sievelike sievelike NN 48196 726 45 openings opening NNS 48196 726 46 , , , 48196 726 47 at at IN 48196 726 48 the the DT 48196 726 49 end end NN 48196 726 50 of of IN 48196 726 51 the the DT 48196 726 52 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 726 53 , , , 48196 726 54 called call VBD 48196 726 55 the the DT 48196 726 56 spinnerets spinneret NNS 48196 726 57 . . . 48196 727 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 727 2 nervous nervous JJ 48196 727 3 system system NN 48196 727 4 is be VBZ 48196 727 5 highly highly RB 48196 727 6 developed developed JJ 48196 727 7 , , , 48196 727 8 and and CC 48196 727 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 727 10 show show VBP 48196 727 11 much much JJ 48196 727 12 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 727 13 . . . 48196 728 1 Spiders spider NNS 48196 728 2 are be VBP 48196 728 3 of of IN 48196 728 4 two two CD 48196 728 5 sexes sex NNS 48196 728 6 , , , 48196 728 7 but but CC 48196 728 8 the the DT 48196 728 9 male male NN 48196 728 10 is be VBZ 48196 728 11 usually usually RB 48196 728 12 much much RB 48196 728 13 smaller small JJR 48196 728 14 than than IN 48196 728 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 728 16 mate mate NN 48196 728 17 . . . 48196 729 1 When when WRB 48196 729 2 egg egg NN 48196 729 3 - - HYPH 48196 729 4 laying lay VBG 48196 729 5 time time NN 48196 729 6 comes come VBZ 48196 729 7 the the DT 48196 729 8 female female JJ 48196 729 9 forms form NNS 48196 729 10 a a DT 48196 729 11 little little JJ 48196 729 12 silken silken JJ 48196 729 13 bed bed NN 48196 729 14 attached attach VBN 48196 729 15 to to IN 48196 729 16 grass grass NN 48196 729 17 , , , 48196 729 18 or or CC 48196 729 19 underneath underneath IN 48196 729 20 a a DT 48196 729 21 stone stone NN 48196 729 22 , , , 48196 729 23 or or CC 48196 729 24 stuck stick VBN 48196 729 25 to to IN 48196 729 26 some some DT 48196 729 27 object object NN 48196 729 28 , , , 48196 729 29 or or CC 48196 729 30 placed place VBN 48196 729 31 in in IN 48196 729 32 a a DT 48196 729 33 burrow burrow NN 48196 729 34 , , , 48196 729 35 or or CC 48196 729 36 hung hang VBD 48196 729 37 like like IN 48196 729 38 a a DT 48196 729 39 hammock hammock NN 48196 729 40 by by IN 48196 729 41 long long JJ 48196 729 42 guy guy NN 48196 729 43 lines line NNS 48196 729 44 , , , 48196 729 45 and and CC 48196 729 46 deposits deposit NNS 48196 729 47 in in IN 48196 729 48 it -PRON- PRP 48196 729 49 eggs egg VBZ 48196 729 50 like like IN 48196 729 51 drops drop NNS 48196 729 52 of of IN 48196 729 53 jelly jelly NNP 48196 729 54 . . . 48196 730 1 One one CD 48196 730 2 sort sort NN 48196 730 3 places place VBZ 48196 730 4 this this DT 48196 730 5 under under IN 48196 730 6 water water NN 48196 730 7 , , , 48196 730 8 forming form VBG 48196 730 9 a a DT 48196 730 10 nest nest NN 48196 730 11 like like IN 48196 730 12 an an DT 48196 730 13 inverted inverted JJ 48196 730 14 cup cup NN 48196 730 15 and and CC 48196 730 16 filling fill VBG 48196 730 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 730 18 with with IN 48196 730 19 bubbles bubble NNS 48196 730 20 of of IN 48196 730 21 air air NN 48196 730 22 , , , 48196 730 23 and and CC 48196 730 24 spending spend VBG 48196 730 25 much much JJ 48196 730 26 of of IN 48196 730 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 730 28 time time NN 48196 730 29 in in IN 48196 730 30 this this DT 48196 730 31 real real JJ 48196 730 32 diving diving JJ 48196 730 33 bell bell NN 48196 730 34 . . . 48196 731 1 A a DT 48196 731 2 common common JJ 48196 731 3 garden garden NN 48196 731 4 spider spider NN 48196 731 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 731 6 Lycosa Lycosa NNP 48196 731 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 731 8 forms form VBZ 48196 731 9 globular globular JJ 48196 731 10 cocoons cocoon NNS 48196 731 11 , , , 48196 731 12 and and CC 48196 731 13 drags drag VBZ 48196 731 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 731 15 around around RB 48196 731 16 attached attach VBN 48196 731 17 to to IN 48196 731 18 the the DT 48196 731 19 spinnerets spinneret NNS 48196 731 20 , , , 48196 731 21 regardless regardless RB 48196 731 22 of of IN 48196 731 23 jars jar NNS 48196 731 24 and and CC 48196 731 25 bumps bump NNS 48196 731 26 . . . 48196 732 1 In in IN 48196 732 2 a a DT 48196 732 3 large large JJ 48196 732 4 section section NN 48196 732 5 of of IN 48196 732 6 the the DT 48196 732 7 tribe tribe NN 48196 732 8 this this DT 48196 732 9 is be VBZ 48196 732 10 all all PDT 48196 732 11 the the DT 48196 732 12 use use NN 48196 732 13 that that WDT 48196 732 14 is be VBZ 48196 732 15 made make VBN 48196 732 16 of of IN 48196 732 17 the the DT 48196 732 18 silk silk NN 48196 732 19 , , , 48196 732 20 which which WDT 48196 732 21 differs differ VBZ 48196 732 22 from from IN 48196 732 23 that that DT 48196 732 24 of of IN 48196 732 25 insects insect NNS 48196 732 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 732 27 caterpillars caterpillars NNP 48196 732 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 732 29 in in IN 48196 732 30 being be VBG 48196 732 31 made make VBN 48196 732 32 up up RP 48196 732 33 of of IN 48196 732 34 a a DT 48196 732 35 great great JJ 48196 732 36 number number NN 48196 732 37 of of IN 48196 732 38 finer finer NN 48196 732 39 threads thread NNS 48196 732 40 laid lay VBN 48196 732 41 together together RB 48196 732 42 while while IN 48196 732 43 soft soft JJ 48196 732 44 enough enough RB 48196 732 45 to to TO 48196 732 46 unite unite VB 48196 732 47 into into IN 48196 732 48 one one CD 48196 732 49 . . . 48196 733 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 733 2 is be VBZ 48196 733 3 a a DT 48196 733 4 common common JJ 48196 733 5 habit habit NN 48196 733 6 with with IN 48196 733 7 spiders spider NNS 48196 733 8 to to TO 48196 733 9 draw draw VB 48196 733 10 out out RP 48196 733 11 a a DT 48196 733 12 thread thread NN 48196 733 13 behind behind IN 48196 733 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 733 15 as as IN 48196 733 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 733 17 walk walk VBP 48196 733 18 , , , 48196 733 19 and and CC 48196 733 20 in in IN 48196 733 21 this this DT 48196 733 22 way way NN 48196 733 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 733 24 make make VBP 48196 733 25 the the DT 48196 733 26 great great JJ 48196 733 27 quantities quantity NNS 48196 733 28 of of IN 48196 733 29 threads thread NNS 48196 733 30 that that WDT 48196 733 31 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 733 32 cover cover VBP 48196 733 33 a a DT 48196 733 34 field field NN 48196 733 35 of of IN 48196 733 36 grass grass NN 48196 733 37 . . . 48196 734 1 This this DT 48196 734 2 is be VBZ 48196 734 3 the the DT 48196 734 4 gossamer gossamer NN 48196 734 5 often often RB 48196 734 6 so so RB 48196 734 7 annoying annoying JJ 48196 734 8 to to IN 48196 734 9 us -PRON- PRP 48196 734 10 in in IN 48196 734 11 late late JJ 48196 734 12 summer summer NN 48196 734 13 , , , 48196 734 14 but but CC 48196 734 15 a a DT 48196 734 16 thing thing NN 48196 734 17 of of IN 48196 734 18 beauty beauty NN 48196 734 19 when when WRB 48196 734 20 glistening glisten VBG 48196 734 21 with with IN 48196 734 22 dew dew NN 48196 734 23 . . . 48196 735 1 The the DT 48196 735 2 gossamer gossamer NN 48196 735 3 of of IN 48196 735 4 autumn autumn NN 48196 735 5 , , , 48196 735 6 however however RB 48196 735 7 , , , 48196 735 8 is be VBZ 48196 735 9 made make VBN 48196 735 10 by by IN 48196 735 11 the the DT 48196 735 12 very very RB 48196 735 13 small small JJ 48196 735 14 spiders spider NNS 48196 735 15 of of IN 48196 735 16 the the DT 48196 735 17 genus genus NNP 48196 735 18 Erigones Erigones NNP 48196 735 19 , , , 48196 735 20 which which WDT 48196 735 21 hide hide VBP 48196 735 22 in in IN 48196 735 23 the the DT 48196 735 24 herbage herbage NN 48196 735 25 , , , 48196 735 26 but but CC 48196 735 27 in in IN 48196 735 28 the the DT 48196 735 29 fine fine JJ 48196 735 30 weather weather NN 48196 735 31 that that WDT 48196 735 32 comes come VBZ 48196 735 33 after after IN 48196 735 34 the the DT 48196 735 35 first first JJ 48196 735 36 frosts frost NNS 48196 735 37 climb climb NN 48196 735 38 to to IN 48196 735 39 the the DT 48196 735 40 tops top NNS 48196 735 41 of of IN 48196 735 42 posts post NNS 48196 735 43 , , , 48196 735 44 fences fence NNS 48196 735 45 and and CC 48196 735 46 tall tall JJ 48196 735 47 weeds weed NNS 48196 735 48 , , , 48196 735 49 in in IN 48196 735 50 company company NN 48196 735 51 with with IN 48196 735 52 the the DT 48196 735 53 young young JJ 48196 735 54 of of IN 48196 735 55 larger large JJR 48196 735 56 kinds kind NNS 48196 735 57 , , , 48196 735 58 and and CC 48196 735 59 " " `` 48196 735 60 turning turn VBG 48196 735 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 735 62 spinnerets spinneret NNS 48196 735 63 upward upward RB 48196 735 64 allow allow VBP 48196 735 65 threads thread NNS 48196 735 66 to to TO 48196 735 67 be be VB 48196 735 68 drawn draw VBN 48196 735 69 out out RP 48196 735 70 by by IN 48196 735 71 ascending ascend VBG 48196 735 72 currents current NNS 48196 735 73 of of IN 48196 735 74 air air NN 48196 735 75 , , , 48196 735 76 until until IN 48196 735 77 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 735 78 the the DT 48196 735 79 spiders spider NNS 48196 735 80 are be VBP 48196 735 81 lifted lift VBN 48196 735 82 off off RP 48196 735 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 735 84 feet foot NNS 48196 735 85 and and CC 48196 735 86 carried carry VBD 48196 735 87 long long JJ 48196 735 88 distances distance NNS 48196 735 89 . . . 48196 735 90 " " '' 48196 736 1 These these DT 48196 736 2 are be VBP 48196 736 3 the the DT 48196 736 4 " " `` 48196 736 5 ballooning ballooning NN 48196 736 6 spiders spider NNS 48196 736 7 " " '' 48196 736 8 of of IN 48196 736 9 which which WDT 48196 736 10 one one NN 48196 736 11 hears hear VBZ 48196 736 12 . . . 48196 737 1 In in IN 48196 737 2 this this DT 48196 737 3 way way NN 48196 737 4 the the DT 48196 737 5 whole whole JJ 48196 737 6 country country NN 48196 737 7 is be VBZ 48196 737 8 overspread overspread VBN 48196 737 9 with with IN 48196 737 10 lines line NNS 48196 737 11 and and CC 48196 737 12 tangles tangle NNS 48196 737 13 of of IN 48196 737 14 trailing trail VBG 48196 737 15 silken silken JJ 48196 737 16 threads thread NNS 48196 737 17 that that WDT 48196 737 18 whiten whiten VBP 48196 737 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 737 20 clothes clothe NNS 48196 737 21 and and CC 48196 737 22 stick stick VBP 48196 737 23 to to IN 48196 737 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 737 25 faces face NNS 48196 737 26 . . . 48196 738 1 Three three CD 48196 738 2 or or CC 48196 738 3 four four CD 48196 738 4 hundred hundred CD 48196 738 5 species specie NNS 48196 738 6 of of IN 48196 738 7 spiders spider NNS 48196 738 8 might may MD 48196 738 9 be be VB 48196 738 10 obtained obtain VBN 48196 738 11 in in IN 48196 738 12 almost almost RB 48196 738 13 any any DT 48196 738 14 locality locality NN 48196 738 15 in in IN 48196 738 16 this this DT 48196 738 17 country country NN 48196 738 18 by by IN 48196 738 19 diligent diligent JJ 48196 738 20 search search NN 48196 738 21 , , , 48196 738 22 and and CC 48196 738 23 thousands thousand NNS 48196 738 24 of of IN 48196 738 25 foreign foreign JJ 48196 738 26 species specie NNS 48196 738 27 are be VBP 48196 738 28 known know VBN 48196 738 29 ; ; : 48196 738 30 hence hence RB 48196 738 31 only only RB 48196 738 32 a a DT 48196 738 33 few few JJ 48196 738 34 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 738 35 examples example NNS 48196 738 36 may may MD 48196 738 37 be be VB 48196 738 38 mentioned mention VBN 48196 738 39 here here RB 48196 738 40 . . . 48196 739 1 The the DT 48196 739 2 tribe tribe NN 48196 739 3 may may MD 48196 739 4 be be VB 48196 739 5 divided divide VBN 48196 739 6 according accord VBG 48196 739 7 to to IN 48196 739 8 habits habit NNS 48196 739 9 into into IN 48196 739 10 two two CD 48196 739 11 groups group NNS 48196 739 12 of of IN 48196 739 13 families family NNS 48196 739 14 : : : 48196 739 15 1 1 CD 48196 739 16 . . . 48196 740 1 The the DT 48196 740 2 hunting hunting NN 48196 740 3 spiders spider NNS 48196 740 4 , , , 48196 740 5 which which WDT 48196 740 6 run run VBP 48196 740 7 on on IN 48196 740 8 the the DT 48196 740 9 ground ground NN 48196 740 10 or or CC 48196 740 11 on on IN 48196 740 12 plants plant NNS 48196 740 13 , , , 48196 740 14 catching catch VBG 48196 740 15 insects insect NNS 48196 740 16 by by IN 48196 740 17 chase chase NN 48196 740 18 or or CC 48196 740 19 by by IN 48196 740 20 strategy strategy NN 48196 740 21 ; ; : 48196 740 22 and and CC 48196 740 23 2 2 CD 48196 740 24 . . . 48196 741 1 The the DT 48196 741 2 cobweb cobweb JJ 48196 741 3 spiders spider NNS 48196 741 4 , , , 48196 741 5 which which WDT 48196 741 6 make make VBP 48196 741 7 webs webs NN 48196 741 8 to to TO 48196 741 9 catch catch VB 48196 741 10 insects insect NNS 48196 741 11 , , , 48196 741 12 and and CC 48196 741 13 live live VBP 48196 741 14 all all PDT 48196 741 15 the the DT 48196 741 16 time time NN 48196 741 17 in in IN 48196 741 18 the the DT 48196 741 19 web web NN 48196 741 20 or or CC 48196 741 21 in in IN 48196 741 22 a a DT 48196 741 23 nest nest NN 48196 741 24 near near IN 48196 741 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 741 26 . . . 48196 742 1 In in IN 48196 742 2 the the DT 48196 742 3 former former JJ 48196 742 4 group group NN 48196 742 5 are be VBP 48196 742 6 the the DT 48196 742 7 Drassidæ Drassidæ NNP 48196 742 8 , , , 48196 742 9 a a DT 48196 742 10 family family NN 48196 742 11 of of IN 48196 742 12 small small JJ 48196 742 13 , , , 48196 742 14 varicolored varicolore VBD 48196 742 15 spiders spider NNS 48196 742 16 that that WDT 48196 742 17 run run VBP 48196 742 18 about about RP 48196 742 19 on on IN 48196 742 20 the the DT 48196 742 21 ground ground NN 48196 742 22 or or CC 48196 742 23 in in IN 48196 742 24 bushes bush NNS 48196 742 25 , , , 48196 742 26 one one CD 48196 742 27 large large JJ 48196 742 28 genus genus NN 48196 742 29 of of IN 48196 742 30 which which WDT 48196 742 31 ( ( -LRB- 48196 742 32 Clubiana Clubiana NNP 48196 742 33 ) ) -RRB- 48196 742 34 includes include VBZ 48196 742 35 pale pale JJ 48196 742 36 , , , 48196 742 37 or or CC 48196 742 38 purely purely RB 48196 742 39 white white JJ 48196 742 40 species specie NNS 48196 742 41 ; ; : 48196 742 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 742 43 cocoons cocoon NNS 48196 742 44 are be VBP 48196 742 45 baglike baglike VBN 48196 742 46 or or CC 48196 742 47 tubular tubular JJ 48196 742 48 . . . 48196 743 1 The the DT 48196 743 2 most most RBS 48196 743 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 743 4 genus genus NN 48196 743 5 is be VBZ 48196 743 6 Misumena Misumena NNP 48196 743 7 , , , 48196 743 8 in in IN 48196 743 9 which which WDT 48196 743 10 the the DT 48196 743 11 species specie NNS 48196 743 12 are be VBP 48196 743 13 white white JJ 48196 743 14 or or CC 48196 743 15 brightly brightly RB 48196 743 16 colored color VBN 48196 743 17 , , , 48196 743 18 and and CC 48196 743 19 which which WDT 48196 743 20 spend spend VBP 48196 743 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 743 22 days day NNS 48196 743 23 among among IN 48196 743 24 flowers flower NNS 48196 743 25 , , , 48196 743 26 waiting wait VBG 48196 743 27 in in IN 48196 743 28 rigid rigid JJ 48196 743 29 attitude attitude NN 48196 743 30 for for IN 48196 743 31 an an DT 48196 743 32 insect insect NN 48196 743 33 to to TO 48196 743 34 alight alight VBN 48196 743 35 near near IN 48196 743 36 them -PRON- PRP 48196 743 37 on on IN 48196 743 38 which which WDT 48196 743 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 743 40 may may MD 48196 743 41 pounce pounce VB 48196 743 42 . . . 48196 744 1 Spiders spider NNS 48196 744 2 can can MD 48196 744 3 see see VB 48196 744 4 well well RB 48196 744 5 for for IN 48196 744 6 four four CD 48196 744 7 or or CC 48196 744 8 five five CD 48196 744 9 inches inch NNS 48196 744 10 , , , 48196 744 11 but but CC 48196 744 12 not not RB 48196 744 13 much much RB 48196 744 14 beyond beyond IN 48196 744 15 that that DT 48196 744 16 . . . 48196 745 1 The the DT 48196 745 2 Attidæ Attidæ NNP 48196 745 3 are be VBP 48196 745 4 small small JJ 48196 745 5 , , , 48196 745 6 hairy hairy JJ 48196 745 7 , , , 48196 745 8 or or CC 48196 745 9 scaly scaly NNP 48196 745 10 jumping jump VBG 48196 745 11 spiders spider NNS 48196 745 12 , , , 48196 745 13 often often RB 48196 745 14 brightly brightly RB 48196 745 15 colored color VBN 48196 745 16 , , , 48196 745 17 that that WDT 48196 745 18 are be VBP 48196 745 19 found find VBN 48196 745 20 in in IN 48196 745 21 open open JJ 48196 745 22 places place NNS 48196 745 23 and and CC 48196 745 24 on on IN 48196 745 25 the the DT 48196 745 26 tops top NNS 48196 745 27 of of IN 48196 745 28 low low JJ 48196 745 29 plants plant NNS 48196 745 30 , , , 48196 745 31 whence whence NN 48196 745 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 745 33 leap leap VBP 48196 745 34 on on IN 48196 745 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 745 36 prey prey NN 48196 745 37 , , , 48196 745 38 or or CC 48196 745 39 make make VB 48196 745 40 long long JJ 48196 745 41 jumps jump NNS 48196 745 42 to to TO 48196 745 43 escape escape VB 48196 745 44 danger danger NN 48196 745 45 . . . 48196 746 1 To to IN 48196 746 2 the the DT 48196 746 3 next next JJ 48196 746 4 family family NN 48196 746 5 , , , 48196 746 6 Lycosidæ Lycosidæ NNP 48196 746 7 , , , 48196 746 8 belong belong VBP 48196 746 9 the the DT 48196 746 10 large large JJ 48196 746 11 spiders spider NNS 48196 746 12 most most RBS 48196 746 13 often often RB 48196 746 14 seen see VBN 48196 746 15 in in IN 48196 746 16 fields field NNS 48196 746 17 and and CC 48196 746 18 pastures pasture NNS 48196 746 19 . . . 48196 747 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 747 2 are be VBP 48196 747 3 fond fond JJ 48196 747 4 of of IN 48196 747 5 dry dry JJ 48196 747 6 , , , 48196 747 7 sandy sandy JJ 48196 747 8 places place NNS 48196 747 9 , , , 48196 747 10 where where WRB 48196 747 11 the the DT 48196 747 12 females female NNS 48196 747 13 live live VBP 48196 747 14 in in IN 48196 747 15 silk silk NN 48196 747 16 - - HYPH 48196 747 17 lined line VBN 48196 747 18 holes hole NNS 48196 747 19 . . . 48196 748 1 These these DT 48196 748 2 lycosids lycosid NNS 48196 748 3 are be VBP 48196 748 4 long long RB 48196 748 5 - - HYPH 48196 748 6 legged legged JJ 48196 748 7 , , , 48196 748 8 rapid rapid JJ 48196 748 9 runners runner NNS 48196 748 10 , , , 48196 748 11 and and CC 48196 748 12 capture capture VB 48196 748 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 748 14 game game NN 48196 748 15 by by IN 48196 748 16 running run VBG 48196 748 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 748 18 down down RP 48196 748 19 . . . 48196 749 1 To to IN 48196 749 2 this this DT 48196 749 3 family family NN 48196 749 4 belongs belong VBZ 48196 749 5 the the DT 48196 749 6 famous famous JJ 48196 749 7 tarantula tarantula NN 48196 749 8 of of IN 48196 749 9 southern southern JJ 48196 749 10 Europe Europe NNP 48196 749 11 , , , 48196 749 12 fabled fable VBD 48196 749 13 to to TO 48196 749 14 produce produce VB 48196 749 15 a a DT 48196 749 16 madness madness NN 48196 749 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 749 18 tarantism tarantism NN 48196 749 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 749 20 in in IN 48196 749 21 a a DT 48196 749 22 person person NN 48196 749 23 bitten bite VBN 48196 749 24 that that WDT 48196 749 25 could could MD 48196 749 26 be be VB 48196 749 27 cured cure VBN 48196 749 28 only only RB 48196 749 29 by by IN 48196 749 30 dancing dance VBG 48196 749 31 to to IN 48196 749 32 music music NN 48196 749 33 of of IN 48196 749 34 a a DT 48196 749 35 certain certain JJ 48196 749 36 lively lively JJ 48196 749 37 measure measure NN 48196 749 38 called call VBN 48196 749 39 " " `` 48196 749 40 tarantella tarantella NN 48196 749 41 . . . 48196 749 42 " " '' 48196 750 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 750 2 The the DT 48196 750 3 so so RB 48196 750 4 - - HYPH 48196 750 5 called call VBN 48196 750 6 " " `` 48196 750 7 tarantula tarantula NN 48196 750 8 " " '' 48196 750 9 of of IN 48196 750 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 750 11 southwestern southwestern JJ 48196 750 12 desert desert NN 48196 750 13 region region NN 48196 750 14 , , , 48196 750 15 is be VBZ 48196 750 16 , , , 48196 750 17 however however RB 48196 750 18 , , , 48196 750 19 another another DT 48196 750 20 species species NN 48196 750 21 . . . 48196 750 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 751 1 A a DT 48196 751 2 common common JJ 48196 751 3 northern northern JJ 48196 751 4 spider spider NN 48196 751 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 751 6 _ _ NNP 48196 751 7 Lycosa Lycosa NNP 48196 751 8 carolinensis carolinensis NN 48196 751 9 _ _ NNP 48196 751 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 751 11 is be VBZ 48196 751 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 751 13 equal equal JJ 48196 751 14 in in IN 48196 751 15 size size NN 48196 751 16 , , , 48196 751 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 751 18 the the DT 48196 751 19 longest long JJS 48196 751 20 legs leg NNS 48196 751 21 covering cover VBG 48196 751 22 a a DT 48196 751 23 spread spread NN 48196 751 24 of of IN 48196 751 25 three three CD 48196 751 26 inches inch NNS 48196 751 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 751 28 , , , 48196 751 29 and and CC 48196 751 30 in in IN 48196 751 31 color color NN 48196 751 32 , , , 48196 751 33 black black JJ 48196 751 34 with with IN 48196 751 35 gray gray JJ 48196 751 36 legs leg NNS 48196 751 37 . . . 48196 752 1 Still still RB 48196 752 2 larger large JJR 48196 752 3 is be VBZ 48196 752 4 another another DT 48196 752 5 North north JJ 48196 752 6 American american JJ 48196 752 7 lycosid lycosid NN 48196 752 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 752 9 _ _ NNP 48196 752 10 Dolomedes Dolomedes NNP 48196 752 11 tenebrosus tenebrosus NNP 48196 752 12 _ _ NNP 48196 752 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 752 14 , , , 48196 752 15 gray gray JJ 48196 752 16 with with IN 48196 752 17 spiny spiny JJ 48196 752 18 legs leg NNS 48196 752 19 ringed ring VBN 48196 752 20 with with IN 48196 752 21 dark dark JJ 48196 752 22 and and CC 48196 752 23 light light JJ 48196 752 24 gray gray NN 48196 752 25 , , , 48196 752 26 which which WDT 48196 752 27 spreads spread VBZ 48196 752 28 four four CD 48196 752 29 inches inch NNS 48196 752 30 . . . 48196 753 1 These these DT 48196 753 2 big big JJ 48196 753 3 ugly ugly JJ 48196 753 4 creatures creature NNS 48196 753 5 , , , 48196 753 6 and and CC 48196 753 7 the the DT 48196 753 8 bites bite NNS 48196 753 9 of of IN 48196 753 10 spiders spider NNS 48196 753 11 generally generally RB 48196 753 12 , , , 48196 753 13 are be VBP 48196 753 14 regarded regard VBN 48196 753 15 with with IN 48196 753 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 48196 753 17 dread dread NN 48196 753 18 by by IN 48196 753 19 most most JJS 48196 753 20 persons person NNS 48196 753 21 . . . 48196 754 1 The the DT 48196 754 2 jaws jaw NNS 48196 754 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 754 4 mandibles mandible NNS 48196 754 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 754 6 are be VBP 48196 754 7 close close JJ 48196 754 8 together together RB 48196 754 9 at at IN 48196 754 10 the the DT 48196 754 11 front front NN 48196 754 12 of of IN 48196 754 13 the the DT 48196 754 14 head head NN 48196 754 15 . . . 48196 755 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 755 2 are be VBP 48196 755 3 two two CD 48196 755 4 - - HYPH 48196 755 5 jointed jointed JJ 48196 755 6 , , , 48196 755 7 the the DT 48196 755 8 basal basal NN 48196 755 9 joint joint NNP 48196 755 10 stout stout RB 48196 755 11 , , , 48196 755 12 and and CC 48196 755 13 the the DT 48196 755 14 end end NN 48196 755 15 joint joint NN 48196 755 16 or or CC 48196 755 17 claw claw JJ 48196 755 18 slender slender NN 48196 755 19 and and CC 48196 755 20 sharp sharp RB 48196 755 21 - - HYPH 48196 755 22 pointed pointed JJ 48196 755 23 . . . 48196 756 1 The the DT 48196 756 2 claw claw NN 48196 756 3 has have VBZ 48196 756 4 near near IN 48196 756 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 756 6 point point NN 48196 756 7 a a DT 48196 756 8 small small JJ 48196 756 9 hole hole NN 48196 756 10 , , , 48196 756 11 which which WDT 48196 756 12 is be VBZ 48196 756 13 the the DT 48196 756 14 outlet outlet NN 48196 756 15 of of IN 48196 756 16 the the DT 48196 756 17 poison poison NN 48196 756 18 gland gland NNP 48196 756 19 . . . 48196 757 1 " " `` 48196 757 2 The the DT 48196 757 3 poison poison NN 48196 757 4 kills kill VBZ 48196 757 5 or or CC 48196 757 6 disables disable VBZ 48196 757 7 the the DT 48196 757 8 insects insect NNS 48196 757 9 which which WDT 48196 757 10 are be VBP 48196 757 11 captured capture VBN 48196 757 12 by by IN 48196 757 13 the the DT 48196 757 14 spider spider NN 48196 757 15 . . . 48196 758 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 758 2 effect effect NN 48196 758 3 on on IN 48196 758 4 the the DT 48196 758 5 human human JJ 48196 758 6 skin skin NN 48196 758 7 varies varie NNS 48196 758 8 in in IN 48196 758 9 different different JJ 48196 758 10 persons person NNS 48196 758 11 . . . 48196 759 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48196 759 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 759 3 has have VBZ 48196 759 4 no no DT 48196 759 5 effect effect NN 48196 759 6 at at RB 48196 759 7 all all RB 48196 759 8 ; ; : 48196 759 9 oftener oftener RB 48196 759 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 759 11 causes cause VBZ 48196 759 12 some some DT 48196 759 13 soreness soreness NN 48196 759 14 and and CC 48196 759 15 itching itching NN 48196 759 16 ... ... : 48196 759 17 and and CC 48196 759 18 cases case NNS 48196 759 19 have have VBP 48196 759 20 been be VBN 48196 759 21 known know VBN 48196 759 22 in in IN 48196 759 23 which which WDT 48196 759 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 759 25 caused cause VBD 48196 759 26 serious serious JJ 48196 759 27 inflammation inflammation NN 48196 759 28 which which WDT 48196 759 29 lasted last VBD 48196 759 30 a a DT 48196 759 31 long long JJ 48196 759 32 time time NN 48196 759 33 . . . 48196 760 1 Spiders spider NNS 48196 760 2 seldom seldom RB 48196 760 3 bite bite VBP 48196 760 4 and and CC 48196 760 5 only only RB 48196 760 6 in in IN 48196 760 7 self self NN 48196 760 8 - - HYPH 48196 760 9 defense defense NN 48196 760 10 , , , 48196 760 11 the the DT 48196 760 12 bites bite NNS 48196 760 13 so so RB 48196 760 14 commonly commonly RB 48196 760 15 charged charge VBN 48196 760 16 to to IN 48196 760 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 760 18 being be VBG 48196 760 19 often often RB 48196 760 20 the the DT 48196 760 21 work work NN 48196 760 22 of of IN 48196 760 23 other other JJ 48196 760 24 animals animal NNS 48196 760 25 . . . 48196 760 26 " " '' 48196 761 1 In in IN 48196 761 2 the the DT 48196 761 3 family family NN 48196 761 4 Agalenidæ agalenidæ NN 48196 761 5 we -PRON- PRP 48196 761 6 meet meet VBP 48196 761 7 with with IN 48196 761 8 the the DT 48196 761 9 first first JJ 48196 761 10 of of IN 48196 761 11 the the DT 48196 761 12 web web NN 48196 761 13 makers maker NNS 48196 761 14 . . . 48196 762 1 These these DT 48196 762 2 are be VBP 48196 762 3 spiders spider NNS 48196 762 4 of of IN 48196 762 5 moderate moderate JJ 48196 762 6 size size NN 48196 762 7 , , , 48196 762 8 characterized characterize VBN 48196 762 9 by by IN 48196 762 10 a a DT 48196 762 11 big big JJ 48196 762 12 head head NN 48196 762 13 marked mark VBN 48196 762 14 off off RP 48196 762 15 from from IN 48196 762 16 the the DT 48196 762 17 thorax thorax NN 48196 762 18 by by IN 48196 762 19 converging converge VBG 48196 762 20 grooves groove NNS 48196 762 21 . . . 48196 763 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 763 2 natural natural JJ 48196 763 3 home home NN 48196 763 4 is be VBZ 48196 763 5 in in IN 48196 763 6 the the DT 48196 763 7 grass grass NN 48196 763 8 , , , 48196 763 9 where where WRB 48196 763 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 763 11 flat flat JJ 48196 763 12 , , , 48196 763 13 closely closely RB 48196 763 14 woven weave VBN 48196 763 15 sheets sheet NNS 48196 763 16 of of IN 48196 763 17 silk silk NN 48196 763 18 , , , 48196 763 19 almost almost RB 48196 763 20 invisible invisible JJ 48196 763 21 by by IN 48196 763 22 reason reason NN 48196 763 23 of of IN 48196 763 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 763 25 transparency transparency NN 48196 763 26 , , , 48196 763 27 but but CC 48196 763 28 brought bring VBN 48196 763 29 into into IN 48196 763 30 plain plain JJ 48196 763 31 view view NN 48196 763 32 when when WRB 48196 763 33 coated coat VBN 48196 763 34 with with IN 48196 763 35 dew dew NN 48196 763 36 or or CC 48196 763 37 dust dust NN 48196 763 38 , , , 48196 763 39 are be VBP 48196 763 40 spread spread VBN 48196 763 41 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 763 42 . . . 48196 764 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 764 2 also also RB 48196 764 3 are be VBP 48196 764 4 fond fond JJ 48196 764 5 of of IN 48196 764 6 getting get VBG 48196 764 7 into into IN 48196 764 8 cellars cellar NNS 48196 764 9 and and CC 48196 764 10 old old JJ 48196 764 11 buildings building NNS 48196 764 12 , , , 48196 764 13 and and CC 48196 764 14 constructing construct VBG 48196 764 15 webs webs NN 48196 764 16 across across IN 48196 764 17 corners corner NNS 48196 764 18 , , , 48196 764 19 bracketwise bracketwise NNP 48196 764 20 . . . 48196 765 1 Somewhere somewhere RB 48196 765 2 the the DT 48196 765 3 web web NN 48196 765 4 sinks sink VBZ 48196 765 5 like like IN 48196 765 6 a a DT 48196 765 7 narrow narrow JJ 48196 765 8 funnel funnel NN 48196 765 9 into into IN 48196 765 10 a a DT 48196 765 11 short short JJ 48196 765 12 tube tube NN 48196 765 13 in in IN 48196 765 14 which which WDT 48196 765 15 the the DT 48196 765 16 owner owner NN 48196 765 17 hides hide VBZ 48196 765 18 , , , 48196 765 19 watching watch VBG 48196 765 20 hungrily hungrily RB 48196 765 21 until until IN 48196 765 22 a a DT 48196 765 23 fly fly NN 48196 765 24 alights alight NNS 48196 765 25 on on IN 48196 765 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 765 27 silken silken JJ 48196 765 28 platform platform NN 48196 765 29 . . . 48196 766 1 " " `` 48196 766 2 The the DT 48196 766 3 Therididæ Therididæ NNP 48196 766 4 , , , 48196 766 5 " " '' 48196 766 6 says say VBZ 48196 766 7 Emerton Emerton NNP 48196 766 8 , , , 48196 766 9 " " `` 48196 766 10 are be VBP 48196 766 11 the the DT 48196 766 12 builders builder NNS 48196 766 13 of of IN 48196 766 14 the the DT 48196 766 15 loose loose JJ 48196 766 16 and and CC 48196 766 17 apparently apparently RB 48196 766 18 irregular irregular JJ 48196 766 19 webs webs NN 48196 766 20 in in IN 48196 766 21 the the DT 48196 766 22 upper upper JJ 48196 766 23 corners corner NNS 48196 766 24 of of IN 48196 766 25 rooms room NNS 48196 766 26 , , , 48196 766 27 in in IN 48196 766 28 fences fence NNS 48196 766 29 and and CC 48196 766 30 among among IN 48196 766 31 rocks rock NNS 48196 766 32 , , , 48196 766 33 and and CC 48196 766 34 between between IN 48196 766 35 the the DT 48196 766 36 leaves leave NNS 48196 766 37 and and CC 48196 766 38 branches branch NNS 48196 766 39 of of IN 48196 766 40 low low JJ 48196 766 41 trees tree NNS 48196 766 42 and and CC 48196 766 43 bushes bush NNS 48196 766 44 . . . 48196 767 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 767 2 are be VBP 48196 767 3 generally generally RB 48196 767 4 small small JJ 48196 767 5 , , , 48196 767 6 soft soft JJ 48196 767 7 and and CC 48196 767 8 light light JJ 48196 767 9 - - HYPH 48196 767 10 colored color VBN 48196 767 11 spiders spider NNS 48196 767 12 , , , 48196 767 13 with with IN 48196 767 14 the the DT 48196 767 15 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 767 16 large large JJ 48196 767 17 and and CC 48196 767 18 round round JJ 48196 767 19 and and CC 48196 767 20 the the DT 48196 767 21 legs leg NNS 48196 767 22 slender slender NN 48196 767 23 and and CC 48196 767 24 usually usually RB 48196 767 25 without without IN 48196 767 26 spines spine NNS 48196 767 27 .... .... . 48196 768 1 Most Most JJS 48196 768 2 of of IN 48196 768 3 the the DT 48196 768 4 Therididæ Therididæ NNP 48196 768 5 live live VBP 48196 768 6 always always RB 48196 768 7 in in IN 48196 768 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 768 9 webs webs NN 48196 768 10 , , , 48196 768 11 hanging hang VBG 48196 768 12 by by IN 48196 768 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 768 14 feet foot NNS 48196 768 15 , , , 48196 768 16 back back RB 48196 768 17 downward downward RB 48196 768 18 . . . 48196 769 1 The the DT 48196 769 2 webs webs NN 48196 769 3 have have VBP 48196 769 4 in in IN 48196 769 5 some some DT 48196 769 6 part part NN 48196 769 7 a a DT 48196 769 8 more more RBR 48196 769 9 closely closely RB 48196 769 10 woven weave VBN 48196 769 11 space space NN 48196 769 12 under under IN 48196 769 13 which which WDT 48196 769 14 the the DT 48196 769 15 spider spider NN 48196 769 16 stands stand VBZ 48196 769 17 . . . 48196 769 18 " " '' 48196 770 1 These these DT 48196 770 2 spiders spider NNS 48196 770 3 are be VBP 48196 770 4 quick quick JJ 48196 770 5 to to TO 48196 770 6 avail avail VB 48196 770 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 770 8 of of IN 48196 770 9 any any DT 48196 770 10 chance chance NN 48196 770 11 to to TO 48196 770 12 spin spin VB 48196 770 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 770 14 shapeless shapeless NN 48196 770 15 meshes mesh NNS 48196 770 16 of of IN 48196 770 17 almost almost RB 48196 770 18 invisible invisible JJ 48196 770 19 silk silk NN 48196 770 20 , , , 48196 770 21 which which WDT 48196 770 22 few few JJ 48196 770 23 regard regard NN 48196 770 24 as as IN 48196 770 25 real real JJ 48196 770 26 " " `` 48196 770 27 webs webs NN 48196 770 28 , , , 48196 770 29 " " '' 48196 770 30 in in IN 48196 770 31 closets closet NNS 48196 770 32 , , , 48196 770 33 cellars cellar NNS 48196 770 34 , , , 48196 770 35 and and CC 48196 770 36 all all RB 48196 770 37 over over IN 48196 770 38 the the DT 48196 770 39 house house NNP 48196 770 40 or or CC 48196 770 41 barn barn NNP 48196 770 42 . . . 48196 771 1 Many many JJ 48196 771 2 of of IN 48196 771 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 771 4 are be VBP 48196 771 5 adorned adorn VBN 48196 771 6 with with IN 48196 771 7 gay gay JJ 48196 771 8 colors color NNS 48196 771 9 or or CC 48196 771 10 striking strike VBG 48196 771 11 patterns pattern NNS 48196 771 12 , , , 48196 771 13 and and CC 48196 771 14 some some DT 48196 771 15 are be VBP 48196 771 16 much much RB 48196 771 17 feared fear VBN 48196 771 18 , , , 48196 771 19 especially especially RB 48196 771 20 _ _ NNP 48196 771 21 Latrodectus Latrodectus NNP 48196 771 22 mactans mactan NNS 48196 771 23 _ _ NNP 48196 771 24 , , , 48196 771 25 about about RB 48196 771 26 half half PDT 48196 771 27 an an DT 48196 771 28 inch inch NN 48196 771 29 long long RB 48196 771 30 , , , 48196 771 31 which which WDT 48196 771 32 is be VBZ 48196 771 33 black black JJ 48196 771 34 with with IN 48196 771 35 scarlet scarlet JJ 48196 771 36 spots spot NNS 48196 771 37 . . . 48196 772 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 772 2 is be VBZ 48196 772 3 common common JJ 48196 772 4 from from IN 48196 772 5 Canada Canada NNP 48196 772 6 to to IN 48196 772 7 Chile Chile NNP 48196 772 8 , , , 48196 772 9 and and CC 48196 772 10 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 772 11 is be VBZ 48196 772 12 considered consider VBN 48196 772 13 fatally fatally RB 48196 772 14 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 772 15 -- -- : 48196 772 16 why why WRB 48196 772 17 , , , 48196 772 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 772 19 is be VBZ 48196 772 20 difficult difficult JJ 48196 772 21 to to TO 48196 772 22 say say VB 48196 772 23 . . . 48196 773 1 Last last JJ 48196 773 2 of of IN 48196 773 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 773 4 list list NN 48196 773 5 , , , 48196 773 6 and and CC 48196 773 7 highest high JJS 48196 773 8 in in IN 48196 773 9 rank rank NN 48196 773 10 , , , 48196 773 11 are be VBP 48196 773 12 the the DT 48196 773 13 Epeiridæ Epeiridæ NNPS 48196 773 14 , , , 48196 773 15 the the DT 48196 773 16 " " `` 48196 773 17 orb orb JJ 48196 773 18 weavers weaver NNS 48196 773 19 , , , 48196 773 20 " " '' 48196 773 21 as as IN 48196 773 22 they -PRON- PRP 48196 773 23 are be VBP 48196 773 24 often often RB 48196 773 25 called call VBN 48196 773 26 , , , 48196 773 27 who who WP 48196 773 28 make make VBP 48196 773 29 those those DT 48196 773 30 regular regular JJ 48196 773 31 spiral spiral JJ 48196 773 32 nets net NNS 48196 773 33 which which WDT 48196 773 34 are be VBP 48196 773 35 in in IN 48196 773 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 773 37 mind mind NN 48196 773 38 's 's POS 48196 773 39 eye eye NN 48196 773 40 when when WRB 48196 773 41 we -PRON- PRP 48196 773 42 think think VBP 48196 773 43 of of IN 48196 773 44 cobwebs cobweb NNS 48196 773 45 . . . 48196 774 1 Most Most JJS 48196 774 2 of of IN 48196 774 3 the the DT 48196 774 4 moderately moderately RB 48196 774 5 large large JJ 48196 774 6 and and CC 48196 774 7 handsome handsome JJ 48196 774 8 house house NN 48196 774 9 and and CC 48196 774 10 garden garden NN 48196 774 11 spiders spider NNS 48196 774 12 are be VBP 48196 774 13 of of IN 48196 774 14 this this DT 48196 774 15 family family NN 48196 774 16 , , , 48196 774 17 and and CC 48196 774 18 everyone everyone NN 48196 774 19 can can MD 48196 774 20 easily easily RB 48196 774 21 examine examine VB 48196 774 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 774 23 work work NN 48196 774 24 , , , 48196 774 25 although although IN 48196 774 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 774 27 is be VBZ 48196 774 28 less less RBR 48196 774 29 easy easy JJ 48196 774 30 to to TO 48196 774 31 watch watch VB 48196 774 32 them -PRON- PRP 48196 774 33 at at IN 48196 774 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 774 35 , , , 48196 774 36 as as IN 48196 774 37 the the DT 48196 774 38 webs webs NN 48196 774 39 are be VBP 48196 774 40 built build VBN 48196 774 41 and and CC 48196 774 42 repaired repair VBN 48196 774 43 at at IN 48196 774 44 night night NN 48196 774 45 . . . 48196 775 1 Among among IN 48196 775 2 the the DT 48196 775 3 obscurer obscurer NN 48196 775 4 and and CC 48196 775 5 foreign foreign JJ 48196 775 6 species specie NNS 48196 775 7 the the DT 48196 775 8 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 775 9 often often RB 48196 775 10 shows show VBZ 48196 775 11 humps hump NNS 48196 775 12 , , , 48196 775 13 points point NNS 48196 775 14 and and CC 48196 775 15 long long JJ 48196 775 16 forward forward RB 48196 775 17 - - HYPH 48196 775 18 reaching reach VBG 48196 775 19 horns horn NNS 48196 775 20 that that WDT 48196 775 21 make make VBP 48196 775 22 them -PRON- PRP 48196 775 23 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 775 24 grotesque grotesque JJ 48196 775 25 , , , 48196 775 26 and and CC 48196 775 27 doubtless doubtless RB 48196 775 28 difficult difficult JJ 48196 775 29 to to TO 48196 775 30 handle handle VB 48196 775 31 by by IN 48196 775 32 birds bird NNS 48196 775 33 and and CC 48196 775 34 other other JJ 48196 775 35 creatures creature NNS 48196 775 36 that that WDT 48196 775 37 seize seize VBP 48196 775 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 775 39 as as IN 48196 775 40 food food NN 48196 775 41 . . . 48196 776 1 One one CD 48196 776 2 of of IN 48196 776 3 the the DT 48196 776 4 round round JJ 48196 776 5 webs webs NN 48196 776 6 of of IN 48196 776 7 the the DT 48196 776 8 Epeiridæ Epeiridæ NNP 48196 776 9 consists consist VBZ 48196 776 10 of of IN 48196 776 11 several several JJ 48196 776 12 radiating radiate VBG 48196 776 13 lines line NNS 48196 776 14 , , , 48196 776 15 varying vary VBG 48196 776 16 in in RP 48196 776 17 different different JJ 48196 776 18 species specie NNS 48196 776 19 from from IN 48196 776 20 a a DT 48196 776 21 dozen dozen NN 48196 776 22 to to IN 48196 776 23 seventy seventy CD 48196 776 24 , , , 48196 776 25 crossed cross VBN 48196 776 26 by by IN 48196 776 27 two two CD 48196 776 28 spirals spiral NNS 48196 776 29 -- -- : 48196 776 30 an an DT 48196 776 31 inner inner JJ 48196 776 32 spiral spiral NN 48196 776 33 that that WDT 48196 776 34 begins begin VBZ 48196 776 35 in in IN 48196 776 36 the the DT 48196 776 37 center center NN 48196 776 38 and and CC 48196 776 39 winds wind VBZ 48196 776 40 outward outward RB 48196 776 41 , , , 48196 776 42 and and CC 48196 776 43 an an DT 48196 776 44 outer outer JJ 48196 776 45 spiral spiral NN 48196 776 46 that that WDT 48196 776 47 begins begin VBZ 48196 776 48 at at IN 48196 776 49 the the DT 48196 776 50 edge edge NN 48196 776 51 of of IN 48196 776 52 the the DT 48196 776 53 web web NN 48196 776 54 and and CC 48196 776 55 winds wind NNS 48196 776 56 inward inward RB 48196 776 57 . . . 48196 777 1 The the DT 48196 777 2 inner inner JJ 48196 777 3 spiral spiral NN 48196 777 4 is be VBZ 48196 777 5 made make VBN 48196 777 6 of of IN 48196 777 7 smooth smooth JJ 48196 777 8 thread thread NN 48196 777 9 , , , 48196 777 10 like like IN 48196 777 11 that that DT 48196 777 12 of of IN 48196 777 13 the the DT 48196 777 14 rays ray NNS 48196 777 15 , , , 48196 777 16 to to TO 48196 777 17 which which WDT 48196 777 18 dust dust NN 48196 777 19 will will MD 48196 777 20 not not RB 48196 777 21 cling cling VB 48196 777 22 ; ; : 48196 777 23 the the DT 48196 777 24 outer outer JJ 48196 777 25 spiral spiral NN 48196 777 26 is be VBZ 48196 777 27 made make VBN 48196 777 28 of of IN 48196 777 29 more more RBR 48196 777 30 elastic elastic JJ 48196 777 31 thread thread NN 48196 777 32 which which WDT 48196 777 33 , , , 48196 777 34 when when WRB 48196 777 35 fresh fresh JJ 48196 777 36 , , , 48196 777 37 is be VBZ 48196 777 38 covered cover VBN 48196 777 39 with with IN 48196 777 40 fine fine JJ 48196 777 41 drops drop NNS 48196 777 42 of of IN 48196 777 43 sticky sticky JJ 48196 777 44 liquid liquid NN 48196 777 45 . . . 48196 778 1 " " `` 48196 778 2 In in IN 48196 778 3 beginning begin VBG 48196 778 4 a a DT 48196 778 5 web web NN 48196 778 6 , , , 48196 778 7 after after IN 48196 778 8 the the DT 48196 778 9 radiating radiating NN 48196 778 10 threads thread NNS 48196 778 11 are be VBP 48196 778 12 finished finish VBN 48196 778 13 , , , 48196 778 14 the the DT 48196 778 15 spider spider NN 48196 778 16 fastens fasten VBZ 48196 778 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 778 18 more more RBR 48196 778 19 firmly firmly RB 48196 778 20 at at IN 48196 778 21 the the DT 48196 778 22 center center NN 48196 778 23 and and CC 48196 778 24 corrects correct VBZ 48196 778 25 the the DT 48196 778 26 distances distance NNS 48196 778 27 between between IN 48196 778 28 them -PRON- PRP 48196 778 29 by by IN 48196 778 30 [ [ -LRB- 48196 778 31 inserting inserting NN 48196 778 32 ] ] -RRB- 48196 778 33 several several JJ 48196 778 34 short short JJ 48196 778 35 , , , 48196 778 36 irregular irregular JJ 48196 778 37 threads thread NNS 48196 778 38 , , , 48196 778 39 and and CC 48196 778 40 then then RB 48196 778 41 begins begin VBZ 48196 778 42 the the DT 48196 778 43 inner inner JJ 48196 778 44 spiral spiral NN 48196 778 45 , , , 48196 778 46 with with IN 48196 778 47 the the DT 48196 778 48 turns turn NNS 48196 778 49 at at IN 48196 778 50 first first RB 48196 778 51 close close RB 48196 778 52 together together RB 48196 778 53 and and CC 48196 778 54 then then RB 48196 778 55 widening widen VBG 48196 778 56 ... ... : 48196 778 57 until until IN 48196 778 58 they -PRON- PRP 48196 778 59 are be VBP 48196 778 60 as as RB 48196 778 61 far far RB 48196 778 62 apart apart RB 48196 778 63 as as IN 48196 778 64 the the DT 48196 778 65 spider spider NN 48196 778 66 can can MD 48196 778 67 reach reach VB 48196 778 68 with with IN 48196 778 69 the the DT 48196 778 70 spinnerets spinneret NNS 48196 778 71 [ [ -LRB- 48196 778 72 resting rest VBG 48196 778 73 ] ] -RRB- 48196 778 74 on on IN 48196 778 75 one one CD 48196 778 76 and and CC 48196 778 77 the the DT 48196 778 78 front front JJ 48196 778 79 feet foot NNS 48196 778 80 on on IN 48196 778 81 the the DT 48196 778 82 next next JJ 48196 778 83 , , , 48196 778 84 and and CC 48196 778 85 so so RB 48196 778 86 goes go VBZ 48196 778 87 on on RP 48196 778 88 nearly nearly RB 48196 778 89 to to IN 48196 778 90 the the DT 48196 778 91 outside outside NN 48196 778 92 of of IN 48196 778 93 the the DT 48196 778 94 web web NN 48196 778 95 , , , 48196 778 96 where where WRB 48196 778 97 it -PRON- PRP 48196 778 98 stops stop VBZ 48196 778 99 abruptly abruptly RB 48196 778 100 . . . 48196 779 1 The the DT 48196 779 2 spider spider NN 48196 779 3 usually usually RB 48196 779 4 rests rest VBZ 48196 779 5 a a DT 48196 779 6 moment moment NN 48196 779 7 , , , 48196 779 8 and and CC 48196 779 9 then then RB 48196 779 10 begins begin VBZ 48196 779 11 , , , 48196 779 12 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 779 13 at at IN 48196 779 14 another another DT 48196 779 15 part part NN 48196 779 16 of of IN 48196 779 17 the the DT 48196 779 18 web web NN 48196 779 19 , , , 48196 779 20 the the DT 48196 779 21 outer outer JJ 48196 779 22 sticky sticky NNP 48196 779 23 spiral spiral NN 48196 779 24 .... .... . 48196 779 25 As as RB 48196 779 26 soon soon RB 48196 779 27 as as IN 48196 779 28 the the DT 48196 779 29 inner inner JJ 48196 779 30 spiral spiral NN 48196 779 31 is be VBZ 48196 779 32 found find VBN 48196 779 33 in in IN 48196 779 34 the the DT 48196 779 35 way way NN 48196 779 36 a a DT 48196 779 37 part part NN 48196 779 38 of of IN 48196 779 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 779 40 is be VBZ 48196 779 41 cut cut VBN 48196 779 42 out out RP 48196 779 43 , , , 48196 779 44 and and CC 48196 779 45 by by IN 48196 779 46 the the DT 48196 779 47 time time NN 48196 779 48 the the DT 48196 779 49 outer outer JJ 48196 779 50 spiral spiral NNP 48196 779 51 is be VBZ 48196 779 52 finished finish VBN 48196 779 53 the the DT 48196 779 54 inner inner JJ 48196 779 55 is be VBZ 48196 779 56 reduced reduce VBN 48196 779 57 to to IN 48196 779 58 the the DT 48196 779 59 small small JJ 48196 779 60 and and CC 48196 779 61 close close JJ 48196 779 62 portion portion NN 48196 779 63 near near IN 48196 779 64 the the DT 48196 779 65 center center NN 48196 779 66 .... .... . 48196 780 1 The the DT 48196 780 2 whole whole JJ 48196 780 3 making making NN 48196 780 4 of of IN 48196 780 5 the the DT 48196 780 6 web web NN 48196 780 7 seems seem VBZ 48196 780 8 to to TO 48196 780 9 be be VB 48196 780 10 done do VBN 48196 780 11 entirely entirely RB 48196 780 12 by by IN 48196 780 13 feeling feeling NN 48196 780 14 , , , 48196 780 15 and and CC 48196 780 16 is be VBZ 48196 780 17 done do VBN 48196 780 18 as as RB 48196 780 19 well well RB 48196 780 20 in in IN 48196 780 21 the the DT 48196 780 22 dark dark NN 48196 780 23 as as IN 48196 780 24 in in IN 48196 780 25 daylight daylight NN 48196 780 26 . . . 48196 781 1 When when WRB 48196 781 2 the the DT 48196 781 3 spider spider NN 48196 781 4 is be VBZ 48196 781 5 active active JJ 48196 781 6 and and CC 48196 781 7 the the DT 48196 781 8 food food NN 48196 781 9 supply supply NN 48196 781 10 good good JJ 48196 781 11 , , , 48196 781 12 a a DT 48196 781 13 fresh fresh JJ 48196 781 14 web web NN 48196 781 15 is be VBZ 48196 781 16 made make VBN 48196 781 17 every every DT 48196 781 18 day day NN 48196 781 19 , , , 48196 781 20 the the DT 48196 781 21 old old JJ 48196 781 22 one one CD 48196 781 23 being be VBG 48196 781 24 torn tear VBN 48196 781 25 down down RP 48196 781 26 and and CC 48196 781 27 thrown throw VBN 48196 781 28 away away RB 48196 781 29 . . . 48196 781 30 " " '' 48196 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 782 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 782 3 : : : 48196 782 4 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 48196 782 5 GARDEN GARDEN NNP 48196 782 6 SPIDER SPIDER NNP 48196 782 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 782 8 _ _ NNP 48196 782 9 Epeira Epeira NNP 48196 782 10 vulgaris vulgaris NN 48196 782 11 _ _ NNP 48196 782 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 782 13 ] ] -RRB- 48196 782 14 As as IN 48196 782 15 a a DT 48196 782 16 rule rule NN 48196 782 17 these these DT 48196 782 18 orb orb JJ 48196 782 19 weavers weaver NNS 48196 782 20 do do VBP 48196 782 21 not not RB 48196 782 22 stay stay VB 48196 782 23 in in IN 48196 782 24 the the DT 48196 782 25 web web NN 48196 782 26 in in IN 48196 782 27 the the DT 48196 782 28 daytime daytime NN 48196 782 29 , , , 48196 782 30 but but CC 48196 782 31 hide hide VB 48196 782 32 away away RB 48196 782 33 in in IN 48196 782 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 782 35 nests nest NNS 48196 782 36 made make VBN 48196 782 37 in in IN 48196 782 38 some some DT 48196 782 39 near near NN 48196 782 40 - - HYPH 48196 782 41 by by NN 48196 782 42 but but CC 48196 782 43 concealed conceal VBD 48196 782 44 place place NN 48196 782 45 ; ; : 48196 782 46 and and CC 48196 782 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 782 48 egg egg NN 48196 782 49 cocoons cocoon NNS 48196 782 50 are be VBP 48196 782 51 hidden hide VBN 48196 782 52 in in IN 48196 782 53 all all DT 48196 782 54 sorts sort NNS 48196 782 55 of of IN 48196 782 56 places place NNS 48196 782 57 . . . 48196 783 1 All all DT 48196 783 2 of of IN 48196 783 3 the the DT 48196 783 4 spiders spider NNS 48196 783 5 that that WDT 48196 783 6 have have VBP 48196 783 7 been be VBN 48196 783 8 considered consider VBN 48196 783 9 so so RB 48196 783 10 far far RB 48196 783 11 belong belong VB 48196 783 12 to to IN 48196 783 13 the the DT 48196 783 14 division division NN 48196 783 15 of of IN 48196 783 16 the the DT 48196 783 17 class class NN 48196 783 18 that that WDT 48196 783 19 has have VBZ 48196 783 20 but but CC 48196 783 21 a a DT 48196 783 22 single single JJ 48196 783 23 pair pair NN 48196 783 24 of of IN 48196 783 25 lungs lung NNS 48196 783 26 . . . 48196 784 1 A a DT 48196 784 2 second second JJ 48196 784 3 division division NN 48196 784 4 has have VBZ 48196 784 5 been be VBN 48196 784 6 made make VBN 48196 784 7 for for IN 48196 784 8 those those DT 48196 784 9 having have VBG 48196 784 10 two two CD 48196 784 11 pairs pair NNS 48196 784 12 of of IN 48196 784 13 lungs lung NNS 48196 784 14 , , , 48196 784 15 composed compose VBN 48196 784 16 of of IN 48196 784 17 a a DT 48196 784 18 single single JJ 48196 784 19 family family NN 48196 784 20 , , , 48196 784 21 the the DT 48196 784 22 Mygalidæ Mygalidæ NNP 48196 784 23 , , , 48196 784 24 consisting consist VBG 48196 784 25 of of IN 48196 784 26 the the DT 48196 784 27 so so RB 48196 784 28 - - HYPH 48196 784 29 called call VBN 48196 784 30 " " `` 48196 784 31 bird bird NN 48196 784 32 - - HYPH 48196 784 33 catching catch VBG 48196 784 34 " " `` 48196 784 35 spiders spider NNS 48196 784 36 and and CC 48196 784 37 the the DT 48196 784 38 trapdoor trapdoor NN 48196 784 39 spiders spider VBZ 48196 784 40 . . . 48196 785 1 The the DT 48196 785 2 great great JJ 48196 785 3 mygale mygale NN 48196 785 4 of of IN 48196 785 5 Guiana Guiana NNP 48196 785 6 has have VBZ 48196 785 7 a a DT 48196 785 8 body body NN 48196 785 9 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 785 10 two two CD 48196 785 11 inches inch NNS 48196 785 12 long long JJ 48196 785 13 , , , 48196 785 14 and and CC 48196 785 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 785 16 legs leg NNS 48196 785 17 will will MD 48196 785 18 span span VB 48196 785 19 eight eight CD 48196 785 20 or or CC 48196 785 21 nine nine CD 48196 785 22 inches inch NNS 48196 785 23 of of IN 48196 785 24 space space NN 48196 785 25 . . . 48196 786 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 786 2 is be VBZ 48196 786 3 hairy hairy JJ 48196 786 4 all all RB 48196 786 5 over over RB 48196 786 6 , , , 48196 786 7 intensely intensely RB 48196 786 8 black black JJ 48196 786 9 , , , 48196 786 10 and and CC 48196 786 11 a a DT 48196 786 12 terror terror NN 48196 786 13 to to IN 48196 786 14 all all DT 48196 786 15 small small JJ 48196 786 16 creatures creature NNS 48196 786 17 , , , 48196 786 18 even even RB 48196 786 19 catching catch VBG 48196 786 20 small small JJ 48196 786 21 birds bird NNS 48196 786 22 , , , 48196 786 23 according accord VBG 48196 786 24 to to IN 48196 786 25 tradition tradition NN 48196 786 26 ; ; : 48196 786 27 but but CC 48196 786 28 proof proof NN 48196 786 29 of of IN 48196 786 30 this this DT 48196 786 31 is be VBZ 48196 786 32 wanting want VBG 48196 786 33 . . . 48196 787 1 The the DT 48196 787 2 trapdoor trapdoor NN 48196 787 3 spiders spider NNS 48196 787 4 are be VBP 48196 787 5 those those DT 48196 787 6 of of IN 48196 787 7 the the DT 48196 787 8 genera genera NN 48196 787 9 Cteniza Cteniza NNP 48196 787 10 and and CC 48196 787 11 Atypus Atypus NNP 48196 787 12 which which WDT 48196 787 13 dig dig VBP 48196 787 14 and and CC 48196 787 15 inhabit inhabit VB 48196 787 16 vertical vertical JJ 48196 787 17 holes hole NNS 48196 787 18 in in IN 48196 787 19 the the DT 48196 787 20 soil soil NN 48196 787 21 , , , 48196 787 22 lined line VBN 48196 787 23 with with IN 48196 787 24 silk silk NN 48196 787 25 and and CC 48196 787 26 closed close VBD 48196 787 27 at at IN 48196 787 28 the the DT 48196 787 29 top top NN 48196 787 30 by by IN 48196 787 31 a a DT 48196 787 32 hinged hinged JJ 48196 787 33 stopper stopper NN 48196 787 34 or or CC 48196 787 35 " " `` 48196 787 36 trapdoor trapdoor FW 48196 787 37 . . . 48196 787 38 " " '' 48196 788 1 Several several JJ 48196 788 2 species specie NNS 48196 788 3 occur occur VBP 48196 788 4 in in IN 48196 788 5 southern southern JJ 48196 788 6 Europe Europe NNP 48196 788 7 , , , 48196 788 8 one one CD 48196 788 9 of of IN 48196 788 10 which which WDT 48196 788 11 has have VBZ 48196 788 12 a a DT 48196 788 13 second second JJ 48196 788 14 door door NN 48196 788 15 hanging hang VBG 48196 788 16 by by IN 48196 788 17 a a DT 48196 788 18 silken silken JJ 48196 788 19 hinge hinge NN 48196 788 20 half half JJ 48196 788 21 way way NN 48196 788 22 down down IN 48196 788 23 the the DT 48196 788 24 shaft shaft NN 48196 788 25 ; ; : 48196 788 26 and and CC 48196 788 27 in in IN 48196 788 28 case case NN 48196 788 29 of of IN 48196 788 30 trouble trouble NN 48196 788 31 the the DT 48196 788 32 spider spider NN 48196 788 33 goes go VBZ 48196 788 34 below below IN 48196 788 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 788 36 and and CC 48196 788 37 pushes push VBZ 48196 788 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 788 39 above above IN 48196 788 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 788 41 head head NN 48196 788 42 , , , 48196 788 43 so so IN 48196 788 44 that that IN 48196 788 45 the the DT 48196 788 46 intruder intruder NN 48196 788 47 is be VBZ 48196 788 48 deceived deceive VBN 48196 788 49 into into IN 48196 788 50 thinking think VBG 48196 788 51 it -PRON- PRP 48196 788 52 has have VBZ 48196 788 53 opened open VBN 48196 788 54 an an DT 48196 788 55 empty empty JJ 48196 788 56 nest nest NN 48196 788 57 . . . 48196 789 1 _ _ NNP 48196 789 2 Cteniza Cteniza NNP 48196 789 3 californica californica NNP 48196 789 4 _ _ NNP 48196 789 5 is be VBZ 48196 789 6 the the DT 48196 789 7 common common JJ 48196 789 8 species specie NNS 48196 789 9 of of IN 48196 789 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 789 11 Southwest Southwest NNP 48196 789 12 . . . 48196 790 1 The the DT 48196 790 2 cover cover NN 48196 790 3 of of IN 48196 790 4 the the DT 48196 790 5 hole hole NN 48196 790 6 is be VBZ 48196 790 7 made make VBN 48196 790 8 of of IN 48196 790 9 dirt dirt NN 48196 790 10 fastened fasten VBD 48196 790 11 together together RB 48196 790 12 with with IN 48196 790 13 threads thread NNS 48196 790 14 , , , 48196 790 15 and and CC 48196 790 16 is be VBZ 48196 790 17 lined line VBN 48196 790 18 , , , 48196 790 19 like like IN 48196 790 20 the the DT 48196 790 21 tube tube NN 48196 790 22 , , , 48196 790 23 with with IN 48196 790 24 silk silk NN 48196 790 25 , , , 48196 790 26 and and CC 48196 790 27 fastened fasten VBN 48196 790 28 by by IN 48196 790 29 a a DT 48196 790 30 thick thick JJ 48196 790 31 hinge hinge NN 48196 790 32 of of IN 48196 790 33 silk silk NN 48196 790 34 . . . 48196 791 1 The the DT 48196 791 2 spider spider NN 48196 791 3 holds hold VBZ 48196 791 4 the the DT 48196 791 5 door door NN 48196 791 6 shut shut VBN 48196 791 7 from from IN 48196 791 8 inside inside RB 48196 791 9 . . . 48196 792 1 These these DT 48196 792 2 underground underground JJ 48196 792 3 homes home NNS 48196 792 4 are be VBP 48196 792 5 safe safe JJ 48196 792 6 retreats retreat NNS 48196 792 7 for for IN 48196 792 8 the the DT 48196 792 9 spiders spider NNS 48196 792 10 during during IN 48196 792 11 the the DT 48196 792 12 day day NN 48196 792 13 , , , 48196 792 14 and and CC 48196 792 15 nesting nesting JJ 48196 792 16 places place NNS 48196 792 17 in in IN 48196 792 18 which which WDT 48196 792 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 792 20 eggs egg NNS 48196 792 21 are be VBP 48196 792 22 deposited deposit VBN 48196 792 23 and and CC 48196 792 24 young young JJ 48196 792 25 reared rear VBD 48196 792 26 ; ; : 48196 792 27 at at IN 48196 792 28 night night NN 48196 792 29 the the DT 48196 792 30 spiders spider NNS 48196 792 31 go go VBP 48196 792 32 forth forth RB 48196 792 33 in in IN 48196 792 34 search search NN 48196 792 35 of of IN 48196 792 36 prey prey NN 48196 792 37 . . . 48196 793 1 MITES MITES NNP 48196 793 2 AND and CC 48196 793 3 TICKS ticks NN 48196 793 4 Mites Mites NNPS 48196 793 5 and and CC 48196 793 6 ticks tick NNS 48196 793 7 are be VBP 48196 793 8 classified classify VBN 48196 793 9 with with IN 48196 793 10 the the DT 48196 793 11 spiders spider NNS 48196 793 12 as as IN 48196 793 13 degenerate degenerate VBP 48196 793 14 relatives relative NNS 48196 793 15 of of IN 48196 793 16 arachnoid arachnoid JJ 48196 793 17 stock stock NN 48196 793 18 . . . 48196 794 1 Ticks tick NNS 48196 794 2 are be VBP 48196 794 3 large large JJ 48196 794 4 enough enough RB 48196 794 5 to to TO 48196 794 6 be be VB 48196 794 7 seen see VBN 48196 794 8 without without IN 48196 794 9 a a DT 48196 794 10 magnifying magnify VBG 48196 794 11 glass glass NN 48196 794 12 , , , 48196 794 13 and and CC 48196 794 14 some some DT 48196 794 15 become become VBP 48196 794 16 half half PDT 48196 794 17 an an DT 48196 794 18 inch inch NN 48196 794 19 long long RB 48196 794 20 . . . 48196 795 1 Ticks tick NNS 48196 795 2 are be VBP 48196 795 3 wholly wholly RB 48196 795 4 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 795 5 . . . 48196 796 1 The the DT 48196 796 2 female female NN 48196 796 3 lays lay VBZ 48196 796 4 several several JJ 48196 796 5 thousand thousand CD 48196 796 6 eggs egg NNS 48196 796 7 at at IN 48196 796 8 one one CD 48196 796 9 time time NN 48196 796 10 on on IN 48196 796 11 the the DT 48196 796 12 ground ground NN 48196 796 13 or or CC 48196 796 14 just just RB 48196 796 15 beneath beneath IN 48196 796 16 the the DT 48196 796 17 surface surface NN 48196 796 18 . . . 48196 797 1 " " `` 48196 797 2 The the DT 48196 797 3 young young JJ 48196 797 4 ' ' POS 48196 797 5 seed seed NN 48196 797 6 ticks tick NNS 48196 797 7 ' ' '' 48196 797 8 that that DT 48196 797 9 hatch hatch VBP 48196 797 10 from from IN 48196 797 11 these these DT 48196 797 12 in in IN 48196 797 13 a a DT 48196 797 14 few few JJ 48196 797 15 days day NNS 48196 797 16 soon soon RB 48196 797 17 crawl crawl VBP 48196 797 18 up up RP 48196 797 19 on on IN 48196 797 20 some some DT 48196 797 21 near near NN 48196 797 22 - - HYPH 48196 797 23 by by NN 48196 797 24 blade blade NN 48196 797 25 of of IN 48196 797 26 grass grass NN 48196 797 27 , , , 48196 797 28 or or CC 48196 797 29 on on IN 48196 797 30 a a DT 48196 797 31 bush bush NN 48196 797 32 or or CC 48196 797 33 shrub shrub NN 48196 797 34 , , , 48196 797 35 and and CC 48196 797 36 wait wait VB 48196 797 37 quietly quietly RB 48196 797 38 until until IN 48196 797 39 some some DT 48196 797 40 animal animal NN 48196 797 41 comes come VBZ 48196 797 42 along along RB 48196 797 43 . . . 48196 798 1 If if IN 48196 798 2 the the DT 48196 798 3 animal animal NN 48196 798 4 comes come VBZ 48196 798 5 close close JJ 48196 798 6 enough enough RB 48196 798 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 798 8 leave leave VBP 48196 798 9 the the DT 48196 798 10 grass grass NN 48196 798 11 or or CC 48196 798 12 other other JJ 48196 798 13 support support NN 48196 798 14 and and CC 48196 798 15 cling cling VB 48196 798 16 to to IN 48196 798 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 798 18 new new RB 48196 798 19 - - HYPH 48196 798 20 found find VBN 48196 798 21 host host NN 48196 798 22 . . . 48196 798 23 " " '' 48196 799 1 These these DT 48196 799 2 parasites parasite NNS 48196 799 3 are be VBP 48196 799 4 the the DT 48196 799 5 agents agent NNS 48196 799 6 of of IN 48196 799 7 the the DT 48196 799 8 spread spread NN 48196 799 9 of of IN 48196 799 10 several several JJ 48196 799 11 infectious infectious JJ 48196 799 12 diseases disease NNS 48196 799 13 of of IN 48196 799 14 cattle cattle NNS 48196 799 15 , , , 48196 799 16 the the DT 48196 799 17 worst bad JJS 48196 799 18 of of IN 48196 799 19 which which WDT 48196 799 20 is be VBZ 48196 799 21 the the DT 48196 799 22 destructive destructive JJ 48196 799 23 Texas Texas NNP 48196 799 24 fever fever NN 48196 799 25 , , , 48196 799 26 and and CC 48196 799 27 of of IN 48196 799 28 mankind mankind NN 48196 799 29 , , , 48196 799 30 as as IN 48196 799 31 spotted spot VBN 48196 799 32 fever fever NN 48196 799 33 and and CC 48196 799 34 other other JJ 48196 799 35 ills ill NNS 48196 799 36 resulting result VBG 48196 799 37 from from IN 48196 799 38 the the DT 48196 799 39 presence presence NN 48196 799 40 of of IN 48196 799 41 blood blood NN 48196 799 42 parasites parasite NNS 48196 799 43 . . . 48196 800 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 800 2 XI XI NNP 48196 800 3 FROM from IN 48196 800 4 BUTTERFLIES butterfly NNS 48196 800 5 TO to IN 48196 800 6 BEETLES BEETLES NNP 48196 800 7 AND and CC 48196 800 8 BEES bees NN 48196 800 9 The the DT 48196 800 10 generally generally RB 48196 800 11 accepted accept VBN 48196 800 12 classification classification NN 48196 800 13 of of IN 48196 800 14 the the DT 48196 800 15 insects insect NNS 48196 800 16 divides divide VBZ 48196 800 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 800 18 into into IN 48196 800 19 more more JJR 48196 800 20 than than IN 48196 800 21 twenty twenty CD 48196 800 22 orders order NNS 48196 800 23 , , , 48196 800 24 and and CC 48196 800 25 these these DT 48196 800 26 into into IN 48196 800 27 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 800 28 of of IN 48196 800 29 families family NNS 48196 800 30 whose whose WP$ 48196 800 31 species specie NNS 48196 800 32 , , , 48196 800 33 already already RB 48196 800 34 catalogued catalogue VBN 48196 800 35 , , , 48196 800 36 are be VBP 48196 800 37 three three CD 48196 800 38 times time NNS 48196 800 39 as as RB 48196 800 40 numerous numerous JJ 48196 800 41 as as IN 48196 800 42 all all DT 48196 800 43 other other JJ 48196 800 44 known know VBN 48196 800 45 animals animal NNS 48196 800 46 together together RB 48196 800 47 . . . 48196 801 1 " " `` 48196 801 2 There there EX 48196 801 3 are be VBP 48196 801 4 , , , 48196 801 5 for for IN 48196 801 6 example example NN 48196 801 7 , , , 48196 801 8 " " '' 48196 801 9 as as IN 48196 801 10 Lutz Lutz NNP 48196 801 11 remarks remark VBZ 48196 801 12 , , , 48196 801 13 " " `` 48196 801 14 15,000 15,000 CD 48196 801 15 species specie NNS 48196 801 16 of of IN 48196 801 17 insects insect NNS 48196 801 18 to to TO 48196 801 19 be be VB 48196 801 20 found find VBN 48196 801 21 within within IN 48196 801 22 fifty fifty CD 48196 801 23 miles mile NNS 48196 801 24 of of IN 48196 801 25 New New NNP 48196 801 26 York York NNP 48196 801 27 City City NNP 48196 801 28 ; ; : 48196 801 29 more more JJR 48196 801 30 than than IN 48196 801 31 2,000 2,000 CD 48196 801 32 of of IN 48196 801 33 these these DT 48196 801 34 are be VBP 48196 801 35 either either DT 48196 801 36 moths moth NNS 48196 801 37 or or CC 48196 801 38 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 801 39 . . . 48196 801 40 " " '' 48196 802 1 Insects insect NNS 48196 802 2 as as IN 48196 802 3 a a DT 48196 802 4 class class NN 48196 802 5 are be VBP 48196 802 6 characterized characterize VBN 48196 802 7 primarily primarily RB 48196 802 8 by by IN 48196 802 9 the the DT 48196 802 10 division division NN 48196 802 11 of of IN 48196 802 12 the the DT 48196 802 13 body body NN 48196 802 14 , , , 48196 802 15 when when WRB 48196 802 16 adult adult NN 48196 802 17 , , , 48196 802 18 into into IN 48196 802 19 three three CD 48196 802 20 clearly clearly RB 48196 802 21 defined define VBN 48196 802 22 regions region NNS 48196 802 23 -- -- : 48196 802 24 the the DT 48196 802 25 head head NN 48196 802 26 , , , 48196 802 27 the the DT 48196 802 28 thorax thorax NN 48196 802 29 or or CC 48196 802 30 fore fore NN 48196 802 31 body body NN 48196 802 32 , , , 48196 802 33 and and CC 48196 802 34 the the DT 48196 802 35 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 802 36 or or CC 48196 802 37 hind hind VB 48196 802 38 body body NN 48196 802 39 . . . 48196 803 1 All all DT 48196 803 2 insects insect NNS 48196 803 3 have have VBP 48196 803 4 three three CD 48196 803 5 pairs pair NNS 48196 803 6 of of IN 48196 803 7 legs leg NNS 48196 803 8 , , , 48196 803 9 distinguishing distinguish VBG 48196 803 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 803 11 from from IN 48196 803 12 the the DT 48196 803 13 eight eight CD 48196 803 14 - - HYPH 48196 803 15 legged legged JJ 48196 803 16 spiders spider NNS 48196 803 17 , , , 48196 803 18 and and CC 48196 803 19 from from IN 48196 803 20 the the DT 48196 803 21 many many JJ 48196 803 22 - - HYPH 48196 803 23 footed foot VBN 48196 803 24 myriapods myriapod NNS 48196 803 25 and and CC 48196 803 26 other other JJ 48196 803 27 arthropods arthropod NNS 48196 803 28 , , , 48196 803 29 and and CC 48196 803 30 most most JJS 48196 803 31 of of IN 48196 803 32 them -PRON- PRP 48196 803 33 have have VBP 48196 803 34 one one CD 48196 803 35 or or CC 48196 803 36 two two CD 48196 803 37 pairs pair NNS 48196 803 38 of of IN 48196 803 39 wings wing NNS 48196 803 40 , , , 48196 803 41 borne bear VBN 48196 803 42 like like IN 48196 803 43 the the DT 48196 803 44 legs leg NNS 48196 803 45 on on IN 48196 803 46 the the DT 48196 803 47 thorax thorax NN 48196 803 48 , , , 48196 803 49 the the DT 48196 803 50 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 803 51 never never RB 48196 803 52 bearing bear VBG 48196 803 53 either either RB 48196 803 54 . . . 48196 804 1 The the DT 48196 804 2 head head NN 48196 804 3 consists consist VBZ 48196 804 4 of of IN 48196 804 5 four four CD 48196 804 6 segments segment NNS 48196 804 7 , , , 48196 804 8 but but CC 48196 804 9 in in IN 48196 804 10 most most JJS 48196 804 11 cases case NNS 48196 804 12 the the DT 48196 804 13 first first JJ 48196 804 14 three three CD 48196 804 15 are be VBP 48196 804 16 consolidated consolidate VBN 48196 804 17 into into IN 48196 804 18 the the DT 48196 804 19 hindmost hindmost NN 48196 804 20 , , , 48196 804 21 and and CC 48196 804 22 are be VBP 48196 804 23 represented represent VBN 48196 804 24 only only RB 48196 804 25 by by IN 48196 804 26 the the DT 48196 804 27 appendages appendage NNS 48196 804 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 804 29 bear bear VBP 48196 804 30 . . . 48196 805 1 The the DT 48196 805 2 foremost foremost NN 48196 805 3 of of IN 48196 805 4 these these DT 48196 805 5 are be VBP 48196 805 6 the the DT 48196 805 7 mouth mouth NN 48196 805 8 organs organ NNS 48196 805 9 , , , 48196 805 10 of of IN 48196 805 11 which which WDT 48196 805 12 there there EX 48196 805 13 are be VBP 48196 805 14 three three CD 48196 805 15 pairs pair NNS 48196 805 16 : : : 48196 805 17 the the DT 48196 805 18 most most JJS 48196 805 19 anterior anterior NN 48196 805 20 are be VBP 48196 805 21 the the DT 48196 805 22 mandibles mandible NNS 48196 805 23 , , , 48196 805 24 next next IN 48196 805 25 the the DT 48196 805 26 maxillæ maxillæ NN 48196 805 27 , , , 48196 805 28 and and CC 48196 805 29 then then RB 48196 805 30 the the DT 48196 805 31 labium labium NN 48196 805 32 , , , 48196 805 33 the the DT 48196 805 34 two two CD 48196 805 35 latter latter JJ 48196 805 36 bearing bearing NN 48196 805 37 articulated articulate VBN 48196 805 38 prolongations prolongation NNS 48196 805 39 known know VBN 48196 805 40 respectively respectively RB 48196 805 41 as as IN 48196 805 42 maxillar maxillar JJ 48196 805 43 and and CC 48196 805 44 labial labial JJ 48196 805 45 palpi palpi NNP 48196 805 46 . . . 48196 806 1 The the DT 48196 806 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 806 3 has have VBZ 48196 806 4 an an DT 48196 806 5 upper upper JJ 48196 806 6 lip lip NN 48196 806 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 806 8 labrum labrum NN 48196 806 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 806 10 and and CC 48196 806 11 contains contain VBZ 48196 806 12 a a DT 48196 806 13 tongue tongue NN 48196 806 14 . . . 48196 807 1 These these DT 48196 807 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 807 3 parts part NNS 48196 807 4 are be VBP 48196 807 5 variously variously RB 48196 807 6 modified modify VBN 48196 807 7 , , , 48196 807 8 and and CC 48196 807 9 by by IN 48196 807 10 these these DT 48196 807 11 modifications modification NNS 48196 807 12 insects insect NNS 48196 807 13 may may MD 48196 807 14 be be VB 48196 807 15 classified classify VBN 48196 807 16 in in IN 48196 807 17 two two CD 48196 807 18 groups group NNS 48196 807 19 : : : 48196 807 20 " " `` 48196 807 21 First first RB 48196 807 22 , , , 48196 807 23 those those DT 48196 807 24 in in IN 48196 807 25 which which WDT 48196 807 26 the the DT 48196 807 27 jaws jaw NNS 48196 807 28 and and CC 48196 807 29 maxillæ maxillæ NNS 48196 807 30 are be VBP 48196 807 31 free free JJ 48196 807 32 , , , 48196 807 33 adapted adapt VBN 48196 807 34 for for IN 48196 807 35 biting biting NN 48196 807 36 , , , 48196 807 37 as as IN 48196 807 38 in in IN 48196 807 39 the the DT 48196 807 40 locust locust NN 48196 807 41 or or CC 48196 807 42 grasshopper grasshopper NN 48196 807 43 ; ; : 48196 807 44 and and CC 48196 807 45 second second RB 48196 807 46 , , , 48196 807 47 those those DT 48196 807 48 in in IN 48196 807 49 which which WDT 48196 807 50 the the DT 48196 807 51 jaws jaw NNS 48196 807 52 and and CC 48196 807 53 maxillæ maxillæ NNS 48196 807 54 are be VBP 48196 807 55 more more RBR 48196 807 56 or or CC 48196 807 57 less less RBR 48196 807 58 modified modify VBN 48196 807 59 to to TO 48196 807 60 suck suck VB 48196 807 61 up up RP 48196 807 62 or or CC 48196 807 63 lap lap VB 48196 807 64 up up RP 48196 807 65 liquid liquid JJ 48196 807 66 food food NN 48196 807 67 , , , 48196 807 68 as as IN 48196 807 69 in in IN 48196 807 70 the the DT 48196 807 71 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 807 72 , , , 48196 807 73 bee bee NNP 48196 807 74 , , , 48196 807 75 and and CC 48196 807 76 bug bug NN 48196 807 77 . . . 48196 807 78 " " '' 48196 808 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 808 2 is be VBZ 48196 808 3 in in IN 48196 808 4 this this DT 48196 808 5 latter latter JJ 48196 808 6 group group NN 48196 808 7 that that IN 48196 808 8 we -PRON- PRP 48196 808 9 find find VBP 48196 808 10 those those DT 48196 808 11 having have VBG 48196 808 12 those those DT 48196 808 13 interesting interesting JJ 48196 808 14 relations relation NNS 48196 808 15 with with IN 48196 808 16 plants plant NNS 48196 808 17 that that WDT 48196 808 18 result result VBP 48196 808 19 in in IN 48196 808 20 cross cross NN 48196 808 21 - - NN 48196 808 22 fertilization fertilization NN 48196 808 23 of of IN 48196 808 24 flowers flower NNS 48196 808 25 . . . 48196 809 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 809 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 809 3 : : : 48196 809 4 A a DT 48196 809 5 FLORIDA FLORIDA NNP 48196 809 6 KATYDID KATYDID NNP 48196 809 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 809 8 _ _ NNP 48196 809 9 Cyrtophyllus Cyrtophyllus NNP 48196 809 10 floridensis floridensis NN 48196 809 11 _ _ NNP 48196 809 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 809 13 ] ] -RRB- 48196 809 14 From from IN 48196 809 15 the the DT 48196 809 16 forehead forehead NN 48196 809 17 spring spring VB 48196 809 18 a a DT 48196 809 19 pair pair NN 48196 809 20 of of IN 48196 809 21 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 809 22 , , , 48196 809 23 which which WDT 48196 809 24 are be VBP 48196 809 25 not not RB 48196 809 26 only only RB 48196 809 27 " " `` 48196 809 28 feelers feeler NNS 48196 809 29 , , , 48196 809 30 " " '' 48196 809 31 but but CC 48196 809 32 the the DT 48196 809 33 bearers bearer NNS 48196 809 34 of of IN 48196 809 35 other other JJ 48196 809 36 senses sense NNS 48196 809 37 . . . 48196 810 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 810 2 are be VBP 48196 810 3 jointed joint VBN 48196 810 4 , , , 48196 810 5 and and CC 48196 810 6 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 810 7 various various JJ 48196 810 8 in in IN 48196 810 9 form form NN 48196 810 10 and and CC 48196 810 11 service service NN 48196 810 12 . . . 48196 811 1 Some some DT 48196 811 2 are be VBP 48196 811 3 mere mere JJ 48196 811 4 stubs stub NNS 48196 811 5 , , , 48196 811 6 others other NNS 48196 811 7 long long JJ 48196 811 8 and and CC 48196 811 9 slender slend JJR 48196 811 10 as as IN 48196 811 11 a a DT 48196 811 12 whiplash whiplash NN 48196 811 13 , , , 48196 811 14 or or CC 48196 811 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 811 16 may may MD 48196 811 17 be be VB 48196 811 18 thickened thicken VBN 48196 811 19 at at IN 48196 811 20 the the DT 48196 811 21 end end NN 48196 811 22 , , , 48196 811 23 as as RB 48196 811 24 commonly commonly RB 48196 811 25 in in IN 48196 811 26 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 811 27 , , , 48196 811 28 or or CC 48196 811 29 bear bear NN 48196 811 30 rows row NNS 48196 811 31 of of IN 48196 811 32 hairs hair NNS 48196 811 33 on on IN 48196 811 34 each each DT 48196 811 35 side side NN 48196 811 36 , , , 48196 811 37 giving give VBG 48196 811 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 811 39 in in IN 48196 811 40 some some DT 48196 811 41 cases case NNS 48196 811 42 a a DT 48196 811 43 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 811 44 plumelike plumelike JJ 48196 811 45 appearance appearance NN 48196 811 46 . . . 48196 812 1 With with IN 48196 812 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 812 3 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 812 4 insects insect NNS 48196 812 5 inspect inspect VB 48196 812 6 by by IN 48196 812 7 touch touch NN 48196 812 8 whatever whatever WDT 48196 812 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 812 10 come come VBP 48196 812 11 in in IN 48196 812 12 contact contact NN 48196 812 13 with with IN 48196 812 14 , , , 48196 812 15 and and CC 48196 812 16 test test VB 48196 812 17 the the DT 48196 812 18 shape shape NN 48196 812 19 of of IN 48196 812 20 what what WP 48196 812 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 812 22 may may MD 48196 812 23 be be VB 48196 812 24 constructing construct VBG 48196 812 25 , , , 48196 812 26 such such JJ 48196 812 27 as as IN 48196 812 28 cells cell NNS 48196 812 29 for for IN 48196 812 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 812 31 eggs egg NNS 48196 812 32 . . . 48196 813 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 813 2 recognize recognize VBP 48196 813 3 one one CD 48196 813 4 another another DT 48196 813 5 , , , 48196 813 6 and and CC 48196 813 7 apparently apparently RB 48196 813 8 exchange exchange NN 48196 813 9 communications communication NNS 48196 813 10 , , , 48196 813 11 or or CC 48196 813 12 become become VB 48196 813 13 aware aware JJ 48196 813 14 of of IN 48196 813 15 a a DT 48196 813 16 stranger stranger NN 48196 813 17 , , , 48196 813 18 and and CC 48196 813 19 the the DT 48196 813 20 ants ant NNS 48196 813 21 induce induce VBP 48196 813 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 813 23 captive captive JJ 48196 813 24 aphids aphid NNS 48196 813 25 to to TO 48196 813 26 let let VB 48196 813 27 down down RP 48196 813 28 the the DT 48196 813 29 honeydew honeydew NN 48196 813 30 by by IN 48196 813 31 stroking stroke VBG 48196 813 32 them -PRON- PRP 48196 813 33 with with IN 48196 813 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 813 35 antennæ antennæ NNS 48196 813 36 ; ; : 48196 813 37 but but CC 48196 813 38 in in IN 48196 813 39 many many JJ 48196 813 40 of of IN 48196 813 41 these these DT 48196 813 42 cases case NNS 48196 813 43 , , , 48196 813 44 if if IN 48196 813 45 not not RB 48196 813 46 all all DT 48196 813 47 , , , 48196 813 48 additional additional JJ 48196 813 49 information information NN 48196 813 50 is be VBZ 48196 813 51 derived derive VBN 48196 813 52 through through IN 48196 813 53 the the DT 48196 813 54 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 813 55 by by IN 48196 813 56 reason reason NN 48196 813 57 of of IN 48196 813 58 the the DT 48196 813 59 senses sense NNS 48196 813 60 of of IN 48196 813 61 hearing hearing NN 48196 813 62 and and CC 48196 813 63 of of IN 48196 813 64 smell smell NN 48196 813 65 which which WDT 48196 813 66 many many JJ 48196 813 67 of of IN 48196 813 68 them -PRON- PRP 48196 813 69 certainly certainly RB 48196 813 70 possess possess VBP 48196 813 71 . . . 48196 814 1 Ears ear NNS 48196 814 2 , , , 48196 814 3 or or CC 48196 814 4 organs organ NNS 48196 814 5 sensitive sensitive JJ 48196 814 6 to to IN 48196 814 7 vibrations vibration NNS 48196 814 8 , , , 48196 814 9 and and CC 48196 814 10 delicate delicate JJ 48196 814 11 hairs hair NNS 48196 814 12 and and CC 48196 814 13 other other JJ 48196 814 14 processes process NNS 48196 814 15 connected connect VBN 48196 814 16 with with IN 48196 814 17 nerves nerve NNS 48196 814 18 responding respond VBG 48196 814 19 to to TO 48196 814 20 touch touch NN 48196 814 21 are be VBP 48196 814 22 found find VBN 48196 814 23 in in IN 48196 814 24 various various JJ 48196 814 25 other other JJ 48196 814 26 parts part NNS 48196 814 27 of of IN 48196 814 28 insects insect NNS 48196 814 29 ' ' POS 48196 814 30 bodies body NNS 48196 814 31 , , , 48196 814 32 but but CC 48196 814 33 the the DT 48196 814 34 feelers feeler NNS 48196 814 35 are be VBP 48196 814 36 preeminently preeminently RB 48196 814 37 the the DT 48196 814 38 seat seat NN 48196 814 39 of of IN 48196 814 40 the the DT 48196 814 41 sense sense NN 48196 814 42 of of IN 48196 814 43 smell smell NN 48196 814 44 . . . 48196 815 1 The the DT 48196 815 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 815 3 of of IN 48196 815 4 insects insect NNS 48196 815 5 are be VBP 48196 815 6 of of IN 48196 815 7 two two CD 48196 815 8 kinds kind NNS 48196 815 9 , , , 48196 815 10 simple simple NN 48196 815 11 and and CC 48196 815 12 compound compound NN 48196 815 13 . . . 48196 816 1 The the DT 48196 816 2 simple simple JJ 48196 816 3 eyes eye NNS 48196 816 4 are be VBP 48196 816 5 small small JJ 48196 816 6 and and CC 48196 816 7 practically practically RB 48196 816 8 useless useless JJ 48196 816 9 single single JJ 48196 816 10 ones one NNS 48196 816 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 816 12 ocelli ocelli NNP 48196 816 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 816 14 situated situate VBN 48196 816 15 in in IN 48196 816 16 a a DT 48196 816 17 triangle triangle NN 48196 816 18 of of IN 48196 816 19 three three CD 48196 816 20 on on IN 48196 816 21 the the DT 48196 816 22 top top NN 48196 816 23 of of IN 48196 816 24 the the DT 48196 816 25 head head NN 48196 816 26 . . . 48196 817 1 The the DT 48196 817 2 compound compound NN 48196 817 3 eyes eye NNS 48196 817 4 are be VBP 48196 817 5 on on IN 48196 817 6 the the DT 48196 817 7 side side NN 48196 817 8 of of IN 48196 817 9 the the DT 48196 817 10 head head NN 48196 817 11 , , , 48196 817 12 and and CC 48196 817 13 are be VBP 48196 817 14 covered cover VBN 48196 817 15 by by IN 48196 817 16 a a DT 48196 817 17 transparent transparent JJ 48196 817 18 layer layer NN 48196 817 19 of of IN 48196 817 20 the the DT 48196 817 21 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 817 22 skin skin NN 48196 817 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 817 24 cornea cornea NNP 48196 817 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 817 26 , , , 48196 817 27 divided divide VBN 48196 817 28 by by IN 48196 817 29 delicate delicate JJ 48196 817 30 lines line NNS 48196 817 31 into into IN 48196 817 32 square square JJ 48196 817 33 areas area NNS 48196 817 34 ( ( -LRB- 48196 817 35 facets facet NNS 48196 817 36 ) ) -RRB- 48196 817 37 . . . 48196 818 1 Beneath beneath IN 48196 818 2 each each DT 48196 818 3 facet facet NN 48196 818 4 of of IN 48196 818 5 the the DT 48196 818 6 cornea cornea NN 48196 818 7 is be VBZ 48196 818 8 an an DT 48196 818 9 " " `` 48196 818 10 ommatidium ommatidium NN 48196 818 11 , , , 48196 818 12 " " '' 48196 818 13 optically optically RB 48196 818 14 separated separate VBN 48196 818 15 from from IN 48196 818 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 818 17 neighbors neighbor NNS 48196 818 18 by by IN 48196 818 19 black black JJ 48196 818 20 pigment pigment NN 48196 818 21 , , , 48196 818 22 and and CC 48196 818 23 consisting consist VBG 48196 818 24 of of IN 48196 818 25 an an DT 48196 818 26 outer outer JJ 48196 818 27 segment segment NN 48196 818 28 or or CC 48196 818 29 " " `` 48196 818 30 vitreous vitreous JJ 48196 818 31 body body NN 48196 818 32 " " '' 48196 818 33 and and CC 48196 818 34 an an DT 48196 818 35 inner inner JJ 48196 818 36 segment segment NN 48196 818 37 or or CC 48196 818 38 " " `` 48196 818 39 retinula retinula NN 48196 818 40 " " '' 48196 818 41 formed form VBN 48196 818 42 of of IN 48196 818 43 sensory sensory JJ 48196 818 44 cells cell NNS 48196 818 45 . . . 48196 819 1 In in IN 48196 819 2 some some DT 48196 819 3 such such JJ 48196 819 4 eyes eye NNS 48196 819 5 the the DT 48196 819 6 ommatidia ommatidium NNS 48196 819 7 are be VBP 48196 819 8 few few JJ 48196 819 9 , , , 48196 819 10 but but CC 48196 819 11 in in IN 48196 819 12 others other NNS 48196 819 13 extremely extremely RB 48196 819 14 numerous numerous JJ 48196 819 15 , , , 48196 819 16 so so IN 48196 819 17 that that IN 48196 819 18 the the DT 48196 819 19 eyes eye NNS 48196 819 20 cover cover VBP 48196 819 21 a a DT 48196 819 22 large large JJ 48196 819 23 space space NN 48196 819 24 ; ; : 48196 819 25 some some DT 48196 819 26 hawk hawk NN 48196 819 27 moths moth NNS 48196 819 28 are be VBP 48196 819 29 said say VBN 48196 819 30 to to TO 48196 819 31 have have VB 48196 819 32 27,000 27,000 CD 48196 819 33 facets facet NNS 48196 819 34 . . . 48196 820 1 The the DT 48196 820 2 nature nature NN 48196 820 3 of of IN 48196 820 4 the the DT 48196 820 5 picture picture NN 48196 820 6 conveyed convey VBN 48196 820 7 to to IN 48196 820 8 the the DT 48196 820 9 mind mind NN 48196 820 10 by by IN 48196 820 11 such such PDT 48196 820 12 an an DT 48196 820 13 eye eye NN 48196 820 14 has have VBZ 48196 820 15 aroused arouse VBN 48196 820 16 much much JJ 48196 820 17 discussion discussion NN 48196 820 18 . . . 48196 821 1 Photographs photograph NNS 48196 821 2 taken take VBN 48196 821 3 through through IN 48196 821 4 the the DT 48196 821 5 eye eye NN 48196 821 6 of of IN 48196 821 7 a a DT 48196 821 8 dragon dragon NN 48196 821 9 fly fly NN 48196 821 10 show show VBP 48196 821 11 that that IN 48196 821 12 , , , 48196 821 13 though though IN 48196 821 14 the the DT 48196 821 15 eye eye NN 48196 821 16 is be VBZ 48196 821 17 compounded compound VBN 48196 821 18 of of IN 48196 821 19 many many JJ 48196 821 20 lenses lense NNS 48196 821 21 and and CC 48196 821 22 sensitive sensitive JJ 48196 821 23 areas area NNS 48196 821 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 821 25 retinulæ retinulæ VB 48196 821 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 821 27 corresponding correspond VBG 48196 821 28 to to IN 48196 821 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 821 30 , , , 48196 821 31 yet yet CC 48196 821 32 the the DT 48196 821 33 whole whole JJ 48196 821 34 eye eye NN 48196 821 35 throws throw VBZ 48196 821 36 one one CD 48196 821 37 image image NN 48196 821 38 on on IN 48196 821 39 the the DT 48196 821 40 retina retina NNP 48196 821 41 . . . 48196 822 1 However however RB 48196 822 2 complex complex JJ 48196 822 3 such such PDT 48196 822 4 an an DT 48196 822 5 eye eye NN 48196 822 6 may may MD 48196 822 7 be be VB 48196 822 8 , , , 48196 822 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 822 10 is be VBZ 48196 822 11 devoid devoid JJ 48196 822 12 of of IN 48196 822 13 any any DT 48196 822 14 focusing focus VBG 48196 822 15 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 822 16 and and CC 48196 822 17 can can MD 48196 822 18 only only RB 48196 822 19 receive receive VB 48196 822 20 a a DT 48196 822 21 clear clear JJ 48196 822 22 image image NN 48196 822 23 when when WRB 48196 822 24 the the DT 48196 822 25 retina retina NNP 48196 822 26 and and CC 48196 822 27 the the DT 48196 822 28 object object NN 48196 822 29 are be VBP 48196 822 30 separated separate VBN 48196 822 31 by by IN 48196 822 32 the the DT 48196 822 33 focal focal JJ 48196 822 34 length length NN 48196 822 35 of of IN 48196 822 36 the the DT 48196 822 37 lenses lense NNS 48196 822 38 . . . 48196 823 1 Hence hence RB 48196 823 2 the the DT 48196 823 3 need need NN 48196 823 4 for for IN 48196 823 5 active active JJ 48196 823 6 movement movement NN 48196 823 7 on on IN 48196 823 8 the the DT 48196 823 9 part part NN 48196 823 10 of of IN 48196 823 11 creatures creature NNS 48196 823 12 having have VBG 48196 823 13 them -PRON- PRP 48196 823 14 . . . 48196 824 1 The the DT 48196 824 2 head head NN 48196 824 3 is be VBZ 48196 824 4 connected connect VBN 48196 824 5 with with IN 48196 824 6 the the DT 48196 824 7 thorax thorax NN 48196 824 8 by by IN 48196 824 9 a a DT 48196 824 10 neck neck NN 48196 824 11 often often RB 48196 824 12 protected protect VBN 48196 824 13 by by IN 48196 824 14 the the DT 48196 824 15 overlapping overlap VBG 48196 824 16 front front NN 48196 824 17 of of IN 48196 824 18 the the DT 48196 824 19 " " `` 48196 824 20 tergum tergum NNP 48196 824 21 , , , 48196 824 22 " " '' 48196 824 23 or or CC 48196 824 24 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 824 25 plate plate NN 48196 824 26 that that WDT 48196 824 27 covers cover VBZ 48196 824 28 the the DT 48196 824 29 thorax thorax NN 48196 824 30 . . . 48196 825 1 The the DT 48196 825 2 thorax thorax NN 48196 825 3 consists consist VBZ 48196 825 4 of of IN 48196 825 5 three three CD 48196 825 6 segments segment NNS 48196 825 7 , , , 48196 825 8 named name VBN 48196 825 9 from from IN 48196 825 10 the the DT 48196 825 11 front front JJ 48196 825 12 backward backward JJ 48196 825 13 " " `` 48196 825 14 prothorax prothorax NNS 48196 825 15 , , , 48196 825 16 " " '' 48196 825 17 " " `` 48196 825 18 mesothorax mesothorax NNS 48196 825 19 , , , 48196 825 20 " " '' 48196 825 21 and and CC 48196 825 22 " " `` 48196 825 23 metathorax metathorax JJ 48196 825 24 . . . 48196 825 25 " " '' 48196 826 1 These these DT 48196 826 2 and and CC 48196 826 3 a a DT 48196 826 4 few few JJ 48196 826 5 other other JJ 48196 826 6 technical technical JJ 48196 826 7 terms term NNS 48196 826 8 are be VBP 48196 826 9 in in IN 48196 826 10 such such JJ 48196 826 11 constant constant JJ 48196 826 12 use use NN 48196 826 13 in in IN 48196 826 14 describing describe VBG 48196 826 15 insects insect NNS 48196 826 16 that that IN 48196 826 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 826 18 is be VBZ 48196 826 19 important important JJ 48196 826 20 to to TO 48196 826 21 know know VB 48196 826 22 them -PRON- PRP 48196 826 23 . . . 48196 827 1 The the DT 48196 827 2 under under JJ 48196 827 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 827 4 ventral ventral JJ 48196 827 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 827 6 surface surface NN 48196 827 7 of of IN 48196 827 8 the the DT 48196 827 9 thorax thorax NN 48196 827 10 is be VBZ 48196 827 11 protected protect VBN 48196 827 12 by by IN 48196 827 13 another another DT 48196 827 14 plate plate NN 48196 827 15 named name VBN 48196 827 16 " " `` 48196 827 17 sternum sternum FW 48196 827 18 . . . 48196 827 19 " " '' 48196 828 1 The the DT 48196 828 2 armor armor NN 48196 828 3 is be VBZ 48196 828 4 not not RB 48196 828 5 continuous continuous JJ 48196 828 6 all all RB 48196 828 7 around around IN 48196 828 8 the the DT 48196 828 9 body body NN 48196 828 10 as as IN 48196 828 11 in in IN 48196 828 12 the the DT 48196 828 13 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 828 14 , , , 48196 828 15 but but CC 48196 828 16 that that IN 48196 828 17 on on IN 48196 828 18 the the DT 48196 828 19 upper upper JJ 48196 828 20 surface surface NN 48196 828 21 is be VBZ 48196 828 22 connected connect VBN 48196 828 23 with with IN 48196 828 24 the the DT 48196 828 25 sternum sternum NN 48196 828 26 by by IN 48196 828 27 a a DT 48196 828 28 seam seam NN 48196 828 29 of of IN 48196 828 30 soft soft JJ 48196 828 31 skin skin NN 48196 828 32 along along IN 48196 828 33 the the DT 48196 828 34 sides side NNS 48196 828 35 of of IN 48196 828 36 the the DT 48196 828 37 body body NN 48196 828 38 . . . 48196 829 1 Each each DT 48196 829 2 segment segment NN 48196 829 3 of of IN 48196 829 4 the the DT 48196 829 5 thorax thorax NN 48196 829 6 bears bear VBZ 48196 829 7 a a DT 48196 829 8 pair pair NN 48196 829 9 of of IN 48196 829 10 legs leg NNS 48196 829 11 , , , 48196 829 12 each each DT 48196 829 13 of of IN 48196 829 14 which which WDT 48196 829 15 consists consist VBZ 48196 829 16 of of IN 48196 829 17 a a DT 48196 829 18 stout stout NN 48196 829 19 , , , 48196 829 20 flattened flatten VBD 48196 829 21 " " `` 48196 829 22 coxa coxa NNP 48196 829 23 , , , 48196 829 24 " " '' 48196 829 25 nearest near JJS 48196 829 26 the the DT 48196 829 27 body body NN 48196 829 28 ; ; : 48196 829 29 a a DT 48196 829 30 small small JJ 48196 829 31 second second JJ 48196 829 32 part part NN 48196 829 33 , , , 48196 829 34 the the DT 48196 829 35 " " `` 48196 829 36 trochanter trochanter NN 48196 829 37 " " '' 48196 829 38 ; ; : 48196 829 39 a a DT 48196 829 40 third third JJ 48196 829 41 , , , 48196 829 42 the the DT 48196 829 43 " " `` 48196 829 44 femur femur NN 48196 829 45 " " '' 48196 829 46 ; ; : 48196 829 47 a a DT 48196 829 48 fourth fourth JJ 48196 829 49 , , , 48196 829 50 the the DT 48196 829 51 " " `` 48196 829 52 tibia tibia NNP 48196 829 53 " " '' 48196 829 54 ; ; : 48196 829 55 and and CC 48196 829 56 finally finally RB 48196 829 57 the the DT 48196 829 58 " " `` 48196 829 59 tarsus tarsus NN 48196 829 60 , , , 48196 829 61 " " '' 48196 829 62 or or CC 48196 829 63 foot foot NN 48196 829 64 , , , 48196 829 65 terminating terminate VBG 48196 829 66 in in IN 48196 829 67 a a DT 48196 829 68 pair pair NN 48196 829 69 of of IN 48196 829 70 claws claws NN 48196 829 71 , , , 48196 829 72 bristly bristly RB 48196 829 73 on on IN 48196 829 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 829 75 under under JJ 48196 829 76 surface surface NN 48196 829 77 to to TO 48196 829 78 give give VB 48196 829 79 adhesive adhesive JJ 48196 829 80 power power NN 48196 829 81 . . . 48196 830 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 830 2 is be VBZ 48196 830 3 by by IN 48196 830 4 means mean NNS 48196 830 5 of of IN 48196 830 6 these these DT 48196 830 7 stiff stiff JJ 48196 830 8 hairs hair NNS 48196 830 9 , , , 48196 830 10 and and CC 48196 830 11 not not RB 48196 830 12 by by IN 48196 830 13 any any DT 48196 830 14 suction suction NN 48196 830 15 or or CC 48196 830 16 stickiness stickiness NN 48196 830 17 , , , 48196 830 18 that that IN 48196 830 19 flies fly NNS 48196 830 20 are be VBP 48196 830 21 able able JJ 48196 830 22 to to TO 48196 830 23 walk walk VB 48196 830 24 on on IN 48196 830 25 the the DT 48196 830 26 ceiling ceiling NN 48196 830 27 and and CC 48196 830 28 on on IN 48196 830 29 vertical vertical JJ 48196 830 30 surfaces surface NNS 48196 830 31 . . . 48196 831 1 The the DT 48196 831 2 wings wing NNS 48196 831 3 of of IN 48196 831 4 such such JJ 48196 831 5 insects insect NNS 48196 831 6 as as IN 48196 831 7 fly fly VB 48196 831 8 arise arise VBP 48196 831 9 from from IN 48196 831 10 the the DT 48196 831 11 tergum tergum NN 48196 831 12 of of IN 48196 831 13 the the DT 48196 831 14 thorax thorax NN 48196 831 15 , , , 48196 831 16 and and CC 48196 831 17 are be VBP 48196 831 18 in in IN 48196 831 19 two two CD 48196 831 20 pairs pair NNS 48196 831 21 except except IN 48196 831 22 in in IN 48196 831 23 the the DT 48196 831 24 flies fly NNS 48196 831 25 , , , 48196 831 26 where where WRB 48196 831 27 there there EX 48196 831 28 is be VBZ 48196 831 29 but but CC 48196 831 30 one one CD 48196 831 31 , , , 48196 831 32 the the DT 48196 831 33 hinder hinder NN 48196 831 34 pair pair NN 48196 831 35 being be VBG 48196 831 36 represented represent VBN 48196 831 37 by by IN 48196 831 38 two two CD 48196 831 39 little little JJ 48196 831 40 protuberances protuberance NNS 48196 831 41 called call VBN 48196 831 42 " " `` 48196 831 43 halteres halter NNS 48196 831 44 . . . 48196 831 45 " " '' 48196 832 1 Usually usually RB 48196 832 2 the the DT 48196 832 3 wings wing NNS 48196 832 4 are be VBP 48196 832 5 strengthened strengthen VBN 48196 832 6 by by IN 48196 832 7 rods rod NNS 48196 832 8 called call VBN 48196 832 9 " " `` 48196 832 10 veins vein NNS 48196 832 11 , , , 48196 832 12 " " '' 48196 832 13 and and CC 48196 832 14 the the DT 48196 832 15 patterns pattern NNS 48196 832 16 of of IN 48196 832 17 venation venation NN 48196 832 18 vary vary VBP 48196 832 19 in in IN 48196 832 20 different different JJ 48196 832 21 groups group NNS 48196 832 22 , , , 48196 832 23 and and CC 48196 832 24 form form VB 48196 832 25 one one CD 48196 832 26 of of IN 48196 832 27 the the DT 48196 832 28 means mean NNS 48196 832 29 of of IN 48196 832 30 classification classification NN 48196 832 31 . . . 48196 833 1 The the DT 48196 833 2 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 833 3 consists consist VBZ 48196 833 4 normally normally RB 48196 833 5 of of IN 48196 833 6 ten ten CD 48196 833 7 segments segment NNS 48196 833 8 , , , 48196 833 9 and and CC 48196 833 10 contains contain VBZ 48196 833 11 most most JJS 48196 833 12 of of IN 48196 833 13 the the DT 48196 833 14 digestive digestive NN 48196 833 15 and and CC 48196 833 16 all all DT 48196 833 17 of of IN 48196 833 18 the the DT 48196 833 19 reproductive reproductive JJ 48196 833 20 organs organ NNS 48196 833 21 , , , 48196 833 22 above above IN 48196 833 23 which which WDT 48196 833 24 runs run VBZ 48196 833 25 the the DT 48196 833 26 main main JJ 48196 833 27 blood blood NN 48196 833 28 vessel vessel NN 48196 833 29 , , , 48196 833 30 and and CC 48196 833 31 below below IN 48196 833 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 833 33 the the DT 48196 833 34 highly highly RB 48196 833 35 organized organize VBN 48196 833 36 nervous nervous JJ 48196 833 37 system system NN 48196 833 38 , , , 48196 833 39 the the DT 48196 833 40 chief chief JJ 48196 833 41 ganglion ganglion NN 48196 833 42 of of IN 48196 833 43 which which WDT 48196 833 44 , , , 48196 833 45 in in IN 48196 833 46 the the DT 48196 833 47 head head NN 48196 833 48 , , , 48196 833 49 is be VBZ 48196 833 50 termed term VBN 48196 833 51 " " `` 48196 833 52 brain brain NN 48196 833 53 . . . 48196 833 54 " " '' 48196 834 1 The the DT 48196 834 2 breathing breathing NN 48196 834 3 of of IN 48196 834 4 insects insect NNS 48196 834 5 , , , 48196 834 6 although although IN 48196 834 7 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 48196 834 8 in in IN 48196 834 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 834 10 inhalation inhalation NN 48196 834 11 and and CC 48196 834 12 alternate alternate JJ 48196 834 13 exhalation exhalation NN 48196 834 14 , , , 48196 834 15 is be VBZ 48196 834 16 not not RB 48196 834 17 to to IN 48196 834 18 the the DT 48196 834 19 same same JJ 48196 834 20 purpose purpose NN 48196 834 21 as as IN 48196 834 22 ours our NNS 48196 834 23 . . . 48196 835 1 Respiration respiration NN 48196 835 2 goes go VBZ 48196 835 3 on on RP 48196 835 4 by by IN 48196 835 5 means mean NNS 48196 835 6 of of IN 48196 835 7 a a DT 48196 835 8 system system NN 48196 835 9 of of IN 48196 835 10 branching branch VBG 48196 835 11 tubes tube NNS 48196 835 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 835 13 tracheæ tracheæ NNP 48196 835 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 835 15 that that WDT 48196 835 16 ramify ramify VBP 48196 835 17 throughout throughout IN 48196 835 18 the the DT 48196 835 19 body body NN 48196 835 20 , , , 48196 835 21 and and CC 48196 835 22 to to TO 48196 835 23 which which WDT 48196 835 24 air air NN 48196 835 25 is be VBZ 48196 835 26 admitted admit VBN 48196 835 27 through through IN 48196 835 28 nine nine CD 48196 835 29 or or CC 48196 835 30 more more JJR 48196 835 31 openings opening NNS 48196 835 32 in in IN 48196 835 33 the the DT 48196 835 34 side side NN 48196 835 35 of of IN 48196 835 36 the the DT 48196 835 37 body body NN 48196 835 38 guarded guard VBN 48196 835 39 by by IN 48196 835 40 valves valve NNS 48196 835 41 called call VBN 48196 835 42 " " `` 48196 835 43 spiracles spiracle NNS 48196 835 44 . . . 48196 835 45 " " '' 48196 836 1 The the DT 48196 836 2 buzzing buzzing NN 48196 836 3 of of IN 48196 836 4 flies fly NNS 48196 836 5 , , , 48196 836 6 " " `` 48196 836 7 singing singe VBG 48196 836 8 " " '' 48196 836 9 of of IN 48196 836 10 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 48196 836 11 , , , 48196 836 12 and and CC 48196 836 13 the the DT 48196 836 14 like like JJ 48196 836 15 , , , 48196 836 16 are be VBP 48196 836 17 sounds sound NNS 48196 836 18 made make VBN 48196 836 19 in in IN 48196 836 20 these these DT 48196 836 21 spiracles spiracle NNS 48196 836 22 , , , 48196 836 23 not not RB 48196 836 24 by by IN 48196 836 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 836 26 rapid rapid JJ 48196 836 27 wings wing NNS 48196 836 28 . . . 48196 837 1 At at IN 48196 837 2 intervals interval NNS 48196 837 3 the the DT 48196 837 4 tracheæ tracheæ NNS 48196 837 5 are be VBP 48196 837 6 enormously enormously RB 48196 837 7 enlarged enlarged JJ 48196 837 8 to to TO 48196 837 9 form form VB 48196 837 10 air air NN 48196 837 11 sacs sacs NN 48196 837 12 . . . 48196 838 1 These these DT 48196 838 2 no no RB 48196 838 3 doubt doubt RB 48196 838 4 , , , 48196 838 5 lighten lighten VB 48196 838 6 the the DT 48196 838 7 body body NN 48196 838 8 , , , 48196 838 9 but but CC 48196 838 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 838 11 probably probably RB 48196 838 12 serve serve VBP 48196 838 13 also also RB 48196 838 14 to to TO 48196 838 15 provide provide VB 48196 838 16 a a DT 48196 838 17 reservoir reservoir NN 48196 838 18 of of IN 48196 838 19 air air NN 48196 838 20 from from IN 48196 838 21 which which WDT 48196 838 22 the the DT 48196 838 23 fine fine JJ 48196 838 24 branches branch NNS 48196 838 25 are be VBP 48196 838 26 filled fill VBN 48196 838 27 by by IN 48196 838 28 diffusion diffusion NN 48196 838 29 , , , 48196 838 30 and and CC 48196 838 31 into into IN 48196 838 32 which which WDT 48196 838 33 the the DT 48196 838 34 carbon carbon NN 48196 838 35 dioxide dioxide NN 48196 838 36 is be VBZ 48196 838 37 discharged discharge VBN 48196 838 38 . . . 48196 839 1 The the DT 48196 839 2 circulation circulation NN 48196 839 3 of of IN 48196 839 4 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 839 5 in in IN 48196 839 6 adult adult NN 48196 839 7 insects insect NNS 48196 839 8 , , , 48196 839 9 however however RB 48196 839 10 , , , 48196 839 11 is be VBZ 48196 839 12 never never RB 48196 839 13 by by IN 48196 839 14 means mean NNS 48196 839 15 of of IN 48196 839 16 the the DT 48196 839 17 blood blood NN 48196 839 18 , , , 48196 839 19 but but CC 48196 839 20 simply simply RB 48196 839 21 by by IN 48196 839 22 absorption absorption NN 48196 839 23 by by IN 48196 839 24 the the DT 48196 839 25 tissues tissue NNS 48196 839 26 into into IN 48196 839 27 which which WDT 48196 839 28 the the DT 48196 839 29 excessively excessively RB 48196 839 30 attenuated attenuate VBN 48196 839 31 tracheal tracheal NN 48196 839 32 tubes tube NNS 48196 839 33 penetrate penetrate VBP 48196 839 34 . . . 48196 840 1 Insects insect NNS 48196 840 2 are be VBP 48196 840 3 bisexual bisexual JJ 48196 840 4 , , , 48196 840 5 and and CC 48196 840 6 male male JJ 48196 840 7 and and CC 48196 840 8 female female JJ 48196 840 9 are be VBP 48196 840 10 always always RB 48196 840 11 separate separate JJ 48196 840 12 individuals individual NNS 48196 840 13 . . . 48196 841 1 Except except IN 48196 841 2 in in IN 48196 841 3 a a DT 48196 841 4 few few JJ 48196 841 5 abnormal abnormal JJ 48196 841 6 cases case NNS 48196 841 7 among among IN 48196 841 8 the the DT 48196 841 9 most most RBS 48196 841 10 lowly lowly JJ 48196 841 11 , , , 48196 841 12 eggs egg NNS 48196 841 13 are be VBP 48196 841 14 produced produce VBN 48196 841 15 and and CC 48196 841 16 deposited deposit VBN 48196 841 17 in in IN 48196 841 18 some some DT 48196 841 19 favorable favorable JJ 48196 841 20 place place NN 48196 841 21 for for IN 48196 841 22 hatching hatching NN 48196 841 23 . . . 48196 842 1 SOME some NN 48196 842 2 PRIMITIVE PRIMITIVE VBD 48196 842 3 GROUPS group NNS 48196 842 4 Insects insect NNS 48196 842 5 go go VBP 48196 842 6 back back RB 48196 842 7 in in IN 48196 842 8 geologic geologic JJ 48196 842 9 history history NN 48196 842 10 to to IN 48196 842 11 the the DT 48196 842 12 middle middle NN 48196 842 13 of of IN 48196 842 14 the the DT 48196 842 15 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 842 16 age age NN 48196 842 17 , , , 48196 842 18 and and CC 48196 842 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 842 20 remains remain NNS 48196 842 21 are be VBP 48196 842 22 numerous numerous JJ 48196 842 23 and and CC 48196 842 24 much much JJ 48196 842 25 differentiated differentiate VBN 48196 842 26 in in IN 48196 842 27 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 48196 842 28 rocks rock NNS 48196 842 29 , , , 48196 842 30 when when WRB 48196 842 31 the the DT 48196 842 32 orders order NNS 48196 842 33 Aptera Aptera NNP 48196 842 34 , , , 48196 842 35 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 48196 842 36 , , , 48196 842 37 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 48196 842 38 , , , 48196 842 39 and and CC 48196 842 40 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP 48196 842 41 ( ( -LRB- 48196 842 42 the the DT 48196 842 43 last last JJ 48196 842 44 represented represent VBN 48196 842 45 in in IN 48196 842 46 the the DT 48196 842 47 Silurian Silurian NNP 48196 842 48 by by IN 48196 842 49 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 842 50 forms form NNS 48196 842 51 of of IN 48196 842 52 the the DT 48196 842 53 bedbug bedbug NNS 48196 842 54 and and CC 48196 842 55 the the DT 48196 842 56 cockroach cockroach NN 48196 842 57 -- -- : 48196 842 58 the the DT 48196 842 59 oldest old JJS 48196 842 60 fossils fossil NNS 48196 842 61 yet yet CC 48196 842 62 discovered discover VBN 48196 842 63 ) ) -RRB- 48196 842 64 were be VBD 48196 842 65 flourishing flourish VBG 48196 842 66 . . . 48196 843 1 The the DT 48196 843 2 beetles beetle NNS 48196 843 3 and and CC 48196 843 4 ants ant NNS 48196 843 5 first first RB 48196 843 6 appear appear VBP 48196 843 7 in in IN 48196 843 8 the the DT 48196 843 9 Trias Trias NNP 48196 843 10 , , , 48196 843 11 the the DT 48196 843 12 true true JJ 48196 843 13 flies fly NNS 48196 843 14 , , , 48196 843 15 in in IN 48196 843 16 the the DT 48196 843 17 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 48196 843 18 , , , 48196 843 19 and and CC 48196 843 20 the the DT 48196 843 21 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 843 22 and and CC 48196 843 23 moths moth NNS 48196 843 24 , , , 48196 843 25 wasps wasp NNS 48196 843 26 , , , 48196 843 27 and and CC 48196 843 28 bees bee NNS 48196 843 29 not not RB 48196 843 30 until until IN 48196 843 31 the the DT 48196 843 32 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 843 33 . . . 48196 844 1 This this DT 48196 844 2 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 844 3 an an DT 48196 844 4 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 48196 844 5 progress progress NN 48196 844 6 in in IN 48196 844 7 structure structure NN 48196 844 8 with with IN 48196 844 9 advancing advance VBG 48196 844 10 time time NN 48196 844 11 , , , 48196 844 12 as as RB 48196 844 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 844 14 in in IN 48196 844 15 biology biology NN 48196 844 16 . . . 48196 845 1 The the DT 48196 845 2 most most RBS 48196 845 3 primitive primitive JJ 48196 845 4 type type NN 48196 845 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 845 6 Aptera Aptera NNP 48196 845 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 845 8 is be VBZ 48196 845 9 still still RB 48196 845 10 with with IN 48196 845 11 us -PRON- PRP 48196 845 12 in in IN 48196 845 13 the the DT 48196 845 14 skipping skip VBG 48196 845 15 silver silver NN 48196 845 16 fish fish NN 48196 845 17 and and CC 48196 845 18 snow snow NN 48196 845 19 fleas flea NNS 48196 845 20 , , , 48196 845 21 or or CC 48196 845 22 spring spring NN 48196 845 23 - - HYPH 48196 845 24 tails tail NNS 48196 845 25 , , , 48196 845 26 that that WDT 48196 845 27 annoy annoy VBP 48196 845 28 us -PRON- PRP 48196 845 29 in in IN 48196 845 30 various various JJ 48196 845 31 situations situation NNS 48196 845 32 . . . 48196 846 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 846 2 are be VBP 48196 846 3 wingless wingless JJ 48196 846 4 , , , 48196 846 5 very very RB 48196 846 6 simple simple JJ 48196 846 7 in in IN 48196 846 8 organization organization NN 48196 846 9 , , , 48196 846 10 and and CC 48196 846 11 without without IN 48196 846 12 any any DT 48196 846 13 larval larval JJ 48196 846 14 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 846 15 . . . 48196 847 1 Not not RB 48196 847 2 much much RB 48196 847 3 better well JJR 48196 847 4 are be VBP 48196 847 5 the the DT 48196 847 6 Mayflies Mayflies NNPS 48196 847 7 , , , 48196 847 8 or or CC 48196 847 9 dayflies dayfly NNS 48196 847 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 847 11 Ephemeridæ Ephemeridæ NNP 48196 847 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 847 13 , , , 48196 847 14 that that IN 48196 847 15 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 847 16 in in IN 48196 847 17 early early JJ 48196 847 18 summer summer NN 48196 847 19 arise arise VBP 48196 847 20 in in IN 48196 847 21 enormous enormous JJ 48196 847 22 numbers number NNS 48196 847 23 from from IN 48196 847 24 lake lake NN 48196 847 25 shores shore NNS 48196 847 26 and and CC 48196 847 27 rivers river NNS 48196 847 28 , , , 48196 847 29 and and CC 48196 847 30 then then RB 48196 847 31 quickly quickly RB 48196 847 32 disappear disappear VBP 48196 847 33 . . . 48196 848 1 Most Most JJS 48196 848 2 of of IN 48196 848 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 848 4 live live VBP 48196 848 5 , , , 48196 848 6 in in IN 48196 848 7 truth truth NN 48196 848 8 , , , 48196 848 9 only only RB 48196 848 10 a a DT 48196 848 11 single single JJ 48196 848 12 day day NN 48196 848 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 848 14 or or CC 48196 848 15 night night NN 48196 848 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 848 17 , , , 48196 848 18 a a DT 48196 848 19 single single JJ 48196 848 20 one one CD 48196 848 21 of of IN 48196 848 22 the the DT 48196 848 23 many many JJ 48196 848 24 American american JJ 48196 848 25 species specie NNS 48196 848 26 surviving survive VBG 48196 848 27 three three CD 48196 848 28 weeks week NNS 48196 848 29 . . . 48196 849 1 During during IN 48196 849 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 849 3 brief brief JJ 48196 849 4 life life NN 48196 849 5 the the DT 48196 849 6 female female JJ 48196 849 7 drops drop NNS 48196 849 8 into into IN 48196 849 9 water water NN 48196 849 10 several several JJ 48196 849 11 hundred hundred CD 48196 849 12 eggs egg NNS 48196 849 13 where where WRB 48196 849 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 849 15 presently presently RB 48196 849 16 hatch hatch VBP 48196 849 17 into into IN 48196 849 18 swimming swimming NN 48196 849 19 or or CC 48196 849 20 crawling crawl VBG 48196 849 21 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 849 22 that that IN 48196 849 23 next next JJ 48196 849 24 year year NN 48196 849 25 , , , 48196 849 26 or or CC 48196 849 27 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 849 28 not not RB 48196 849 29 until until IN 48196 849 30 the the DT 48196 849 31 third third JJ 48196 849 32 spring spring NN 48196 849 33 , , , 48196 849 34 creep creep VB 48196 849 35 out out RP 48196 849 36 on on IN 48196 849 37 land land NN 48196 849 38 , , , 48196 849 39 molt molt NNS 48196 849 40 , , , 48196 849 41 and and CC 48196 849 42 fly fly VB 48196 849 43 abroad abroad RB 48196 849 44 in in IN 48196 849 45 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 48196 849 46 crowds crowd NNS 48196 849 47 . . . 48196 850 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 850 2 is be VBZ 48196 850 3 not not RB 48196 850 4 a a DT 48196 850 5 long long JJ 48196 850 6 step step NN 48196 850 7 from from IN 48196 850 8 these these DT 48196 850 9 Mayflies mayfly NNS 48196 850 10 to to IN 48196 850 11 the the DT 48196 850 12 dragon dragon NN 48196 850 13 flies fly NNS 48196 850 14 and and CC 48196 850 15 damsel damsel NN 48196 850 16 flies fly NNS 48196 850 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 850 18 Odonata Odonata NNP 48196 850 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 850 20 , , , 48196 850 21 which which WDT 48196 850 22 also also RB 48196 850 23 belong belong VBP 48196 850 24 to to IN 48196 850 25 the the DT 48196 850 26 water water NN 48196 850 27 spaces space NNS 48196 850 28 of of IN 48196 850 29 the the DT 48196 850 30 country country NN 48196 850 31 , , , 48196 850 32 and and CC 48196 850 33 are be VBP 48196 850 34 among among IN 48196 850 35 the the DT 48196 850 36 most most RBS 48196 850 37 interesting interesting JJ 48196 850 38 of of IN 48196 850 39 all all PDT 48196 850 40 the the DT 48196 850 41 insect insect JJ 48196 850 42 tribes tribe NNS 48196 850 43 , , , 48196 850 44 and and CC 48196 850 45 the the DT 48196 850 46 most most RBS 48196 850 47 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 850 48 , , , 48196 850 49 as as IN 48196 850 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 850 51 dart dart VBP 48196 850 52 and and CC 48196 850 53 curvet curvet VBZ 48196 850 54 over over IN 48196 850 55 the the DT 48196 850 56 surface surface NN 48196 850 57 of of IN 48196 850 58 some some DT 48196 850 59 glassy glassy JJ 48196 850 60 pool pool NN 48196 850 61 that that WDT 48196 850 62 reflects reflect VBZ 48196 850 63 the the DT 48196 850 64 steel steel NN 48196 850 65 - - HYPH 48196 850 66 blue blue JJ 48196 850 67 or or CC 48196 850 68 peacock peacock NN 48196 850 69 - - HYPH 48196 850 70 green green JJ 48196 850 71 sheen sheen NN 48196 850 72 of of IN 48196 850 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 850 74 long long JJ 48196 850 75 slender slender NN 48196 850 76 bodies body NNS 48196 850 77 , , , 48196 850 78 and and CC 48196 850 79 the the DT 48196 850 80 black black JJ 48196 850 81 bars bar NNS 48196 850 82 that that WDT 48196 850 83 alone alone RB 48196 850 84 make make VBP 48196 850 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 850 86 narrow narrow JJ 48196 850 87 and and CC 48196 850 88 almost almost RB 48196 850 89 transparent transparent JJ 48196 850 90 wings wing NNS 48196 850 91 visible visible JJ 48196 850 92 . . . 48196 851 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 851 2 are be VBP 48196 851 3 known know VBN 48196 851 4 by by IN 48196 851 5 many many JJ 48196 851 6 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 48196 851 7 names name NNS 48196 851 8 , , , 48196 851 9 as as IN 48196 851 10 " " `` 48196 851 11 darning darn VBG 48196 851 12 needles needle NNS 48196 851 13 , , , 48196 851 14 " " '' 48196 851 15 " " `` 48196 851 16 snake snake NN 48196 851 17 doctors doctor NNS 48196 851 18 , , , 48196 851 19 " " '' 48196 851 20 etc etc FW 48196 851 21 . . . 48196 851 22 , , , 48196 851 23 but but CC 48196 851 24 there there EX 48196 851 25 is be VBZ 48196 851 26 no no DT 48196 851 27 harm harm NN 48196 851 28 in in IN 48196 851 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 851 30 ; ; : 48196 851 31 on on IN 48196 851 32 the the DT 48196 851 33 contrary contrary NN 48196 851 34 they -PRON- PRP 48196 851 35 are be VBP 48196 851 36 to to TO 48196 851 37 be be VB 48196 851 38 encouraged encourage VBN 48196 851 39 , , , 48196 851 40 for for IN 48196 851 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 851 42 consume consume VBP 48196 851 43 , , , 48196 851 44 especially especially RB 48196 851 45 in in IN 48196 851 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 851 47 larval larval JJ 48196 851 48 stages stage NNS 48196 851 49 in in IN 48196 851 50 the the DT 48196 851 51 water water NN 48196 851 52 , , , 48196 851 53 a a DT 48196 851 54 vast vast JJ 48196 851 55 number number NN 48196 851 56 of of IN 48196 851 57 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 48196 851 58 , , , 48196 851 59 gnats gnat NNS 48196 851 60 , , , 48196 851 61 and and CC 48196 851 62 other other JJ 48196 851 63 troublesome troublesome JJ 48196 851 64 " " '' 48196 851 65 bugs bug NNS 48196 851 66 . . . 48196 851 67 " " '' 48196 852 1 The the DT 48196 852 2 adults adult NNS 48196 852 3 capture capture VBP 48196 852 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 852 5 food food NN 48196 852 6 on on IN 48196 852 7 the the DT 48196 852 8 wing wing NN 48196 852 9 , , , 48196 852 10 and and CC 48196 852 11 are be VBP 48196 852 12 hawklike hawklike JJ 48196 852 13 in in IN 48196 852 14 the the DT 48196 852 15 agility agility NN 48196 852 16 with with IN 48196 852 17 which which WDT 48196 852 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 852 19 turn turn VBP 48196 852 20 and and CC 48196 852 21 dodge dodge VBP 48196 852 22 in in IN 48196 852 23 pursuit pursuit NN 48196 852 24 of of IN 48196 852 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 852 26 active active JJ 48196 852 27 prey prey NN 48196 852 28 . . . 48196 853 1 The the DT 48196 853 2 actual actual JJ 48196 853 3 catching catching NN 48196 853 4 is be VBZ 48196 853 5 done do VBN 48196 853 6 with with IN 48196 853 7 the the DT 48196 853 8 feet foot NNS 48196 853 9 , , , 48196 853 10 which which WDT 48196 853 11 curve curve VBP 48196 853 12 far far RB 48196 853 13 forward forward RB 48196 853 14 , , , 48196 853 15 and and CC 48196 853 16 are be VBP 48196 853 17 studded stud VBN 48196 853 18 with with IN 48196 853 19 spines spine NNS 48196 853 20 that that WDT 48196 853 21 give give VBP 48196 853 22 a a DT 48196 853 23 sure sure JJ 48196 853 24 grip grip NN 48196 853 25 on on IN 48196 853 26 anything anything NN 48196 853 27 caught catch VBN 48196 853 28 between between IN 48196 853 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 853 30 ; ; : 48196 853 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 853 32 assist assist VBP 48196 853 33 , , , 48196 853 34 too too RB 48196 853 35 , , , 48196 853 36 in in IN 48196 853 37 clinging cling VBG 48196 853 38 to to IN 48196 853 39 plants plant NNS 48196 853 40 , , , 48196 853 41 but but CC 48196 853 42 the the DT 48196 853 43 legs leg NNS 48196 853 44 are be VBP 48196 853 45 ill ill RB 48196 853 46 - - HYPH 48196 853 47 adapted adapt VBN 48196 853 48 to to IN 48196 853 49 walking walk VBG 48196 853 50 . . . 48196 854 1 The the DT 48196 854 2 wings wing NNS 48196 854 3 are be VBP 48196 854 4 very very RB 48196 854 5 powerful powerful JJ 48196 854 6 ; ; : 48196 854 7 are be VBP 48196 854 8 of of IN 48196 854 9 a a DT 48196 854 10 glassy glassy NN 48196 854 11 texture texture NN 48196 854 12 , , , 48196 854 13 and and CC 48196 854 14 never never RB 48196 854 15 folded fold VBN 48196 854 16 ; ; : 48196 854 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 854 18 are be VBP 48196 854 19 crossed cross VBN 48196 854 20 by by IN 48196 854 21 a a DT 48196 854 22 great great JJ 48196 854 23 many many JJ 48196 854 24 veins vein NNS 48196 854 25 , , , 48196 854 26 breaking break VBG 48196 854 27 the the DT 48196 854 28 surface surface NN 48196 854 29 into into IN 48196 854 30 innumerable innumerable JJ 48196 854 31 small small JJ 48196 854 32 squarish squarish JJ 48196 854 33 areas area NNS 48196 854 34 , , , 48196 854 35 and and CC 48196 854 36 bear bear VB 48196 854 37 markings marking NNS 48196 854 38 that that WDT 48196 854 39 distinguish distinguish VBP 48196 854 40 each each DT 48196 854 41 of of IN 48196 854 42 the the DT 48196 854 43 two two CD 48196 854 44 or or CC 48196 854 45 three three CD 48196 854 46 hundred hundred CD 48196 854 47 North north JJ 48196 854 48 American american JJ 48196 854 49 species specie NNS 48196 854 50 . . . 48196 855 1 Dragon dragon NN 48196 855 2 flies fly VBZ 48196 855 3 , , , 48196 855 4 and and CC 48196 855 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 855 6 cousins cousin NNS 48196 855 7 , , , 48196 855 8 the the DT 48196 855 9 smaller small JJR 48196 855 10 and and CC 48196 855 11 more more RBR 48196 855 12 graceful graceful JJ 48196 855 13 , , , 48196 855 14 low low JJ 48196 855 15 - - HYPH 48196 855 16 flying fly VBG 48196 855 17 damsel damsel NN 48196 855 18 flies fly NNS 48196 855 19 , , , 48196 855 20 pair pair VBP 48196 855 21 as as IN 48196 855 22 a a DT 48196 855 23 rule rule NN 48196 855 24 in in IN 48196 855 25 flight flight NN 48196 855 26 . . . 48196 856 1 In in IN 48196 856 2 some some DT 48196 856 3 of of IN 48196 856 4 the the DT 48196 856 5 families family NNS 48196 856 6 the the DT 48196 856 7 female female JJ 48196 856 8 descends descend NNS 48196 856 9 below below IN 48196 856 10 the the DT 48196 856 11 surface surface NN 48196 856 12 of of IN 48196 856 13 the the DT 48196 856 14 water water NN 48196 856 15 , , , 48196 856 16 and and CC 48196 856 17 is be VBZ 48196 856 18 able able JJ 48196 856 19 by by IN 48196 856 20 special special JJ 48196 856 21 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 856 22 to to TO 48196 856 23 insert insert VB 48196 856 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 856 25 eggs egg NNS 48196 856 26 beneath beneath IN 48196 856 27 the the DT 48196 856 28 skin skin NN 48196 856 29 of of IN 48196 856 30 a a DT 48196 856 31 plant plant NN 48196 856 32 ; ; : 48196 856 33 others other NNS 48196 856 34 place place VBP 48196 856 35 them -PRON- PRP 48196 856 36 in in IN 48196 856 37 plant plant NN 48196 856 38 stems stem VBZ 48196 856 39 above above IN 48196 856 40 the the DT 48196 856 41 water water NN 48196 856 42 , , , 48196 856 43 or or CC 48196 856 44 simply simply RB 48196 856 45 drop drop VB 48196 856 46 them -PRON- PRP 48196 856 47 at at IN 48196 856 48 the the DT 48196 856 49 surface surface NN 48196 856 50 , , , 48196 856 51 whence whence NN 48196 856 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 856 53 sink sink VBP 48196 856 54 to to IN 48196 856 55 the the DT 48196 856 56 bottom bottom NN 48196 856 57 . . . 48196 857 1 The the DT 48196 857 2 " " `` 48196 857 3 nymphs nymph NNS 48196 857 4 , , , 48196 857 5 " " '' 48196 857 6 as as IN 48196 857 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 857 8 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 857 9 like like IN 48196 857 10 this this DT 48196 857 11 , , , 48196 857 12 with with IN 48196 857 13 incomplete incomplete JJ 48196 857 14 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 857 15 , , , 48196 857 16 are be VBP 48196 857 17 termed term VBN 48196 857 18 , , , 48196 857 19 go go VB 48196 857 20 about about IN 48196 857 21 preying prey VBG 48196 857 22 on on IN 48196 857 23 anything anything NN 48196 857 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 857 25 can can MD 48196 857 26 seize seize VB 48196 857 27 and and CC 48196 857 28 eat eat VB 48196 857 29 , , , 48196 857 30 and and CC 48196 857 31 possess possess VB 48196 857 32 some some DT 48196 857 33 very very RB 48196 857 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 857 35 temporary temporary JJ 48196 857 36 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 857 37 to to IN 48196 857 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 857 39 underwater underwater JJ 48196 857 40 career career NN 48196 857 41 . . . 48196 858 1 After after IN 48196 858 2 a a DT 48196 858 3 time time NN 48196 858 4 the the DT 48196 858 5 nymph nymph NN 48196 858 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 858 7 which which WDT 48196 858 8 is be VBZ 48196 858 9 the the DT 48196 858 10 " " `` 48196 858 11 dragon dragon NN 48196 858 12 " " '' 48196 858 13 in in IN 48196 858 14 dragon dragon NN 48196 858 15 fly fly NN 48196 858 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 858 17 changes change VBZ 48196 858 18 from from IN 48196 858 19 a a DT 48196 858 20 rather rather RB 48196 858 21 slender slend JJR 48196 858 22 to to IN 48196 858 23 a a DT 48196 858 24 broad broad JJ 48196 858 25 and and CC 48196 858 26 flattened flatten VBD 48196 858 27 creature creature NN 48196 858 28 and and CC 48196 858 29 crawls crawl VBZ 48196 858 30 out out IN 48196 858 31 of of IN 48196 858 32 the the DT 48196 858 33 water water NN 48196 858 34 . . . 48196 859 1 Soon soon RB 48196 859 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 859 3 skin skin NN 48196 859 4 splits split VBZ 48196 859 5 , , , 48196 859 6 and and CC 48196 859 7 an an DT 48196 859 8 adult adult NN 48196 859 9 dragon dragon NN 48196 859 10 fly fly NN 48196 859 11 emerges emerge VBZ 48196 859 12 . . . 48196 860 1 Closely closely RB 48196 860 2 allied ally VBN 48196 860 3 to to IN 48196 860 4 the the DT 48196 860 5 dragon dragon NN 48196 860 6 flies fly NNS 48196 860 7 are be VBP 48196 860 8 the the DT 48196 860 9 stone stone NN 48196 860 10 flies fly NNS 48196 860 11 , , , 48196 860 12 or or CC 48196 860 13 alder alder NN 48196 860 14 flies fly NNS 48196 860 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 860 16 Percoptera Percoptera NNP 48196 860 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 860 18 , , , 48196 860 19 whose whose WP$ 48196 860 20 ugly ugly JJ 48196 860 21 and and CC 48196 860 22 predacious predacious JJ 48196 860 23 nymphs nymph NNS 48196 860 24 are be VBP 48196 860 25 so so RB 48196 860 26 well well RB 48196 860 27 known known JJ 48196 860 28 to to IN 48196 860 29 anglers angler NNS 48196 860 30 as as IN 48196 860 31 " " `` 48196 860 32 dobsons dobson NNS 48196 860 33 , , , 48196 860 34 " " '' 48196 860 35 " " `` 48196 860 36 crawlers crawler NNS 48196 860 37 , , , 48196 860 38 " " '' 48196 860 39 and and CC 48196 860 40 by by IN 48196 860 41 many many JJ 48196 860 42 other other JJ 48196 860 43 local local JJ 48196 860 44 and and CC 48196 860 45 opprobrious opprobrious JJ 48196 860 46 names name NNS 48196 860 47 , , , 48196 860 48 because because IN 48196 860 49 they -PRON- PRP 48196 860 50 make make VBP 48196 860 51 excellent excellent JJ 48196 860 52 bait bait NN 48196 860 53 for for IN 48196 860 54 still still JJ 48196 860 55 - - HYPH 48196 860 56 water water NN 48196 860 57 fishing fishing NN 48196 860 58 . . . 48196 861 1 The the DT 48196 861 2 adult adult NN 48196 861 3 is be VBZ 48196 861 4 that that DT 48196 861 5 great great JJ 48196 861 6 , , , 48196 861 7 thin thin JJ 48196 861 8 - - HYPH 48196 861 9 winged winged JJ 48196 861 10 creature creature NN 48196 861 11 called call VBN 48196 861 12 " " `` 48196 861 13 hellgrammite hellgrammite NN 48196 861 14 " " '' 48196 861 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 861 16 _ _ NNP 48196 861 17 Corydalis Corydalis NNP 48196 861 18 cornuta cornuta NN 48196 861 19 _ _ NNP 48196 861 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 861 21 , , , 48196 861 22 with with IN 48196 861 23 a a DT 48196 861 24 wing wing NN 48196 861 25 spread spread NN 48196 861 26 of of IN 48196 861 27 four four CD 48196 861 28 inches inch NNS 48196 861 29 , , , 48196 861 30 and and CC 48196 861 31 possessed possess VBN 48196 861 32 in in IN 48196 861 33 the the DT 48196 861 34 female female NN 48196 861 35 of of IN 48196 861 36 powerful powerful JJ 48196 861 37 biting bite VBG 48196 861 38 jaws jaw NNS 48196 861 39 , , , 48196 861 40 which which WDT 48196 861 41 , , , 48196 861 42 as as IN 48196 861 43 in in IN 48196 861 44 all all DT 48196 861 45 insects insect NNS 48196 861 46 , , , 48196 861 47 work work VBP 48196 861 48 horizontally horizontally RB 48196 861 49 and and CC 48196 861 50 not not RB 48196 861 51 up up RB 48196 861 52 and and CC 48196 861 53 down down IN 48196 861 54 as as IN 48196 861 55 among among IN 48196 861 56 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 861 57 . . . 48196 862 1 In in IN 48196 862 2 the the DT 48196 862 3 male male NN 48196 862 4 the the DT 48196 862 5 jaws jaw NNS 48196 862 6 are be VBP 48196 862 7 extended extend VBN 48196 862 8 into into IN 48196 862 9 long long JJ 48196 862 10 , , , 48196 862 11 curved curved JJ 48196 862 12 , , , 48196 862 13 piercing pierce VBG 48196 862 14 organs organ NNS 48196 862 15 which which WDT 48196 862 16 cross cross VBP 48196 862 17 when when WRB 48196 862 18 at at IN 48196 862 19 rest rest NN 48196 862 20 , , , 48196 862 21 and and CC 48196 862 22 which which WDT 48196 862 23 are be VBP 48196 862 24 fully fully RB 48196 862 25 an an DT 48196 862 26 inch inch NN 48196 862 27 in in IN 48196 862 28 length length NN 48196 862 29 , , , 48196 862 30 but but CC 48196 862 31 fortunately fortunately RB 48196 862 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 862 33 are be VBP 48196 862 34 not not RB 48196 862 35 used use VBN 48196 862 36 as as IN 48196 862 37 jaws jaw NNS 48196 862 38 , , , 48196 862 39 but but CC 48196 862 40 for for IN 48196 862 41 holding holding NN 48196 862 42 . . . 48196 863 1 Related related JJ 48196 863 2 to to IN 48196 863 3 these these DT 48196 863 4 is be VBZ 48196 863 5 a a DT 48196 863 6 group group NN 48196 863 7 of of IN 48196 863 8 well well RB 48196 863 9 - - HYPH 48196 863 10 known know VBN 48196 863 11 insects insect NNS 48196 863 12 belonging belong VBG 48196 863 13 to to IN 48196 863 14 the the DT 48196 863 15 old old JJ 48196 863 16 order order NN 48196 863 17 Neuroptera Neuroptera NNP 48196 863 18 , , , 48196 863 19 but but CC 48196 863 20 now now RB 48196 863 21 placed place VBN 48196 863 22 in in IN 48196 863 23 separate separate JJ 48196 863 24 orders order NNS 48196 863 25 , , , 48196 863 26 all all RB 48196 863 27 with with IN 48196 863 28 lacelike lacelike JJ 48196 863 29 wings wing NNS 48196 863 30 and and CC 48196 863 31 an an DT 48196 863 32 incomplete incomplete JJ 48196 863 33 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 863 34 . . . 48196 864 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 864 2 include include VBP 48196 864 3 the the DT 48196 864 4 ant ant NN 48196 864 5 lions lion NNS 48196 864 6 , , , 48196 864 7 the the DT 48196 864 8 useful useful JJ 48196 864 9 aphis aphis NN 48196 864 10 lions lion NNS 48196 864 11 , , , 48196 864 12 the the DT 48196 864 13 scorpion scorpion NN 48196 864 14 flies fly VBZ 48196 864 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 864 16 Panorpa Panorpa NNP 48196 864 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 864 18 , , , 48196 864 19 the the DT 48196 864 20 lovely lovely JJ 48196 864 21 lace lace NN 48196 864 22 - - HYPH 48196 864 23 winged wing VBN 48196 864 24 flies fly NNS 48196 864 25 , , , 48196 864 26 and and CC 48196 864 27 the the DT 48196 864 28 caddis caddis NNP 48196 864 29 flies fly VBZ 48196 864 30 , , , 48196 864 31 which which WDT 48196 864 32 make make VBP 48196 864 33 larval larval JJ 48196 864 34 cases case NNS 48196 864 35 of of IN 48196 864 36 bits bit NNS 48196 864 37 of of IN 48196 864 38 stick stick NN 48196 864 39 , , , 48196 864 40 or or CC 48196 864 41 of of IN 48196 864 42 shells shell NNS 48196 864 43 or or CC 48196 864 44 fragments fragment NNS 48196 864 45 of of IN 48196 864 46 stone stone NN 48196 864 47 , , , 48196 864 48 in in IN 48196 864 49 the the DT 48196 864 50 bottoms bottom NNS 48196 864 51 of of IN 48196 864 52 rapid rapid JJ 48196 864 53 streams stream NNS 48196 864 54 . . . 48196 865 1 From from IN 48196 865 2 somewhere somewhere RB 48196 865 3 in in IN 48196 865 4 this this DT 48196 865 5 group group NN 48196 865 6 , , , 48196 865 7 probably probably RB 48196 865 8 , , , 48196 865 9 the the DT 48196 865 10 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 865 11 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 48196 865 12 branched branch VBD 48196 865 13 off off RP 48196 865 14 to to TO 48196 865 15 develop develop VB 48196 865 16 into into IN 48196 865 17 the the DT 48196 865 18 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 865 19 and and CC 48196 865 20 moths moth NNS 48196 865 21 of of IN 48196 865 22 the the DT 48196 865 23 present present JJ 48196 865 24 day day NN 48196 865 25 . . . 48196 866 1 Next next JJ 48196 866 2 to to IN 48196 866 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 866 4 are be VBP 48196 866 5 the the DT 48196 866 6 earwigs earwig NNS 48196 866 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 866 8 Dermaptera Dermaptera NNP 48196 866 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 866 10 , , , 48196 866 11 beetlelike beetlelike NN 48196 866 12 insects insect NNS 48196 866 13 very very RB 48196 866 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 866 15 in in IN 48196 866 16 Europe Europe NNP 48196 866 17 , , , 48196 866 18 but but CC 48196 866 19 little little JJ 48196 866 20 noticed notice VBN 48196 866 21 in in IN 48196 866 22 this this DT 48196 866 23 country country NN 48196 866 24 . . . 48196 867 1 A a DT 48196 867 2 MUSICAL MUSICAL NNS 48196 867 3 TRIBE tribe VBP 48196 867 4 Out out IN 48196 867 5 of of IN 48196 867 6 this this DT 48196 867 7 confusing confusing JJ 48196 867 8 array array NN 48196 867 9 of of IN 48196 867 10 rather rather RB 48196 867 11 primitive primitive JJ 48196 867 12 groups group NNS 48196 867 13 we -PRON- PRP 48196 867 14 come come VBP 48196 867 15 to to IN 48196 867 16 an an DT 48196 867 17 extensive extensive JJ 48196 867 18 and and CC 48196 867 19 well well RB 48196 867 20 - - HYPH 48196 867 21 defined define VBN 48196 867 22 order order NN 48196 867 23 , , , 48196 867 24 the the DT 48196 867 25 types type NNS 48196 867 26 of of IN 48196 867 27 which which WDT 48196 867 28 are be VBP 48196 867 29 familiar familiar JJ 48196 867 30 to to IN 48196 867 31 the the DT 48196 867 32 most most RBS 48196 867 33 careless careless JJ 48196 867 34 of of IN 48196 867 35 observers observer NNS 48196 867 36 in in IN 48196 867 37 all all DT 48196 867 38 parts part NNS 48196 867 39 of of IN 48196 867 40 the the DT 48196 867 41 world world NN 48196 867 42 . . . 48196 868 1 This this DT 48196 868 2 is be VBZ 48196 868 3 the the DT 48196 868 4 order order NN 48196 868 5 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 48196 868 6 , , , 48196 868 7 " " '' 48196 868 8 straight straight JJ 48196 868 9 wings wing NNS 48196 868 10 , , , 48196 868 11 " " '' 48196 868 12 which which WDT 48196 868 13 includes include VBZ 48196 868 14 the the DT 48196 868 15 cockroaches cockroach NNS 48196 868 16 , , , 48196 868 17 mantids mantid NNS 48196 868 18 , , , 48196 868 19 walkingsticks walkingstick NNS 48196 868 20 , , , 48196 868 21 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 48196 868 22 , , , 48196 868 23 locusts locust NNS 48196 868 24 , , , 48196 868 25 katydids katydid NNS 48196 868 26 , , , 48196 868 27 crickets cricket NNS 48196 868 28 , , , 48196 868 29 and and CC 48196 868 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 868 31 humbler humble JJR 48196 868 32 kinfolk kinfolk NN 48196 868 33 . . . 48196 869 1 Cockroaches cockroach NNS 48196 869 2 are be VBP 48196 869 3 native native JJ 48196 869 4 to to IN 48196 869 5 all all PDT 48196 869 6 the the DT 48196 869 7 warmer warm JJR 48196 869 8 parts part NNS 48196 869 9 of of IN 48196 869 10 the the DT 48196 869 11 world world NN 48196 869 12 , , , 48196 869 13 and and CC 48196 869 14 we -PRON- PRP 48196 869 15 have have VBP 48196 869 16 a a DT 48196 869 17 common common JJ 48196 869 18 large large JJ 48196 869 19 brown brown JJ 48196 869 20 one one NN 48196 869 21 , , , 48196 869 22 and and CC 48196 869 23 some some DT 48196 869 24 others other NNS 48196 869 25 of of IN 48196 869 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 869 27 own own JJ 48196 869 28 ; ; : 48196 869 29 but but CC 48196 869 30 the the DT 48196 869 31 pest pest NN 48196 869 32 of of IN 48196 869 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 869 34 kitchens kitchen NNS 48196 869 35 is be VBZ 48196 869 36 the the DT 48196 869 37 small small JJ 48196 869 38 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 869 39 species specie NNS 48196 869 40 whose whose WP$ 48196 869 41 origin origin NN 48196 869 42 was be VBD 48196 869 43 Asiatic asiatic JJ 48196 869 44 , , , 48196 869 45 and and CC 48196 869 46 which which WDT 48196 869 47 probably probably RB 48196 869 48 accompanied accompany VBD 48196 869 49 the the DT 48196 869 50 earliest early JJS 48196 869 51 westward westward JJ 48196 869 52 wanderings wandering NNS 48196 869 53 of of IN 48196 869 54 mid mid JJ 48196 869 55 - - JJ 48196 869 56 Asian asian JJ 48196 869 57 men man NNS 48196 869 58 , , , 48196 869 59 and and CC 48196 869 60 established establish VBD 48196 869 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 869 62 as as IN 48196 869 63 boarders boarder NNS 48196 869 64 by by IN 48196 869 65 the the DT 48196 869 66 camp camp NN 48196 869 67 fires fire NNS 48196 869 68 of of IN 48196 869 69 the the DT 48196 869 70 cave cave NN 48196 869 71 men man NNS 48196 869 72 . . . 48196 870 1 At at IN 48196 870 2 any any DT 48196 870 3 rate rate NN 48196 870 4 , , , 48196 870 5 the the DT 48196 870 6 " " `` 48196 870 7 black black JJ 48196 870 8 beetles beetle NNS 48196 870 9 , , , 48196 870 10 " " '' 48196 870 11 as as IN 48196 870 12 the the DT 48196 870 13 British british JJ 48196 870 14 call call VBP 48196 870 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 870 16 -- -- : 48196 870 17 wrongly wrongly RB 48196 870 18 in in IN 48196 870 19 both both DT 48196 870 20 particulars particular NNS 48196 870 21 -- -- : 48196 870 22 are be VBP 48196 870 23 now now RB 48196 870 24 settled settle VBN 48196 870 25 wherever wherever WRB 48196 870 26 ships ship NNS 48196 870 27 have have VBP 48196 870 28 gone go VBN 48196 870 29 or or CC 48196 870 30 civilized civilized JJ 48196 870 31 goods good NNS 48196 870 32 have have VBP 48196 870 33 been be VBN 48196 870 34 carried carry VBN 48196 870 35 . . . 48196 871 1 As as IN 48196 871 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 871 3 first first RB 48196 871 4 began begin VBD 48196 871 5 to to TO 48196 871 6 be be VB 48196 871 7 really really RB 48196 871 8 troublesome troublesome JJ 48196 871 9 in in IN 48196 871 10 New New NNP 48196 871 11 York York NNP 48196 871 12 City City NNP 48196 871 13 about about IN 48196 871 14 the the DT 48196 871 15 time time NN 48196 871 16 when when WRB 48196 871 17 the the DT 48196 871 18 Croton Croton NNP 48196 871 19 water water NN 48196 871 20 was be VBD 48196 871 21 introduced introduce VBN 48196 871 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 871 23 1842 1842 CD 48196 871 24 ) ) -RRB- 48196 871 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 871 26 got get VBD 48196 871 27 the the DT 48196 871 28 local local JJ 48196 871 29 name name NN 48196 871 30 " " `` 48196 871 31 Croton Croton NNP 48196 871 32 bug bug NN 48196 871 33 , , , 48196 871 34 " " `` 48196 871 35 but but CC 48196 871 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 871 37 are be VBP 48196 871 38 the the DT 48196 871 39 world world NN 48196 871 40 - - HYPH 48196 871 41 wide wide JJ 48196 871 42 _ _ NNP 48196 871 43 Blatta Blatta NNP 48196 871 44 orientalis orientalis NN 48196 871 45 _ _ NNP 48196 871 46 , , , 48196 871 47 scampering scamper VBG 48196 871 48 around around RB 48196 871 49 where where WRB 48196 871 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 871 51 are be VBP 48196 871 52 not not RB 48196 871 53 wanted want VBN 48196 871 54 , , , 48196 871 55 carrying carry VBG 48196 871 56 a a DT 48196 871 57 queer queer NN 48196 871 58 packet packet NN 48196 871 59 of of IN 48196 871 60 eggs egg NNS 48196 871 61 under under IN 48196 871 62 the the DT 48196 871 63 tail tail NN 48196 871 64 . . . 48196 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 872 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 872 3 : : : 48196 872 4 TWO two CD 48196 872 5 WALKINGSTICKS WALKINGSTICKS NNP 48196 872 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 872 7 _ _ NNP 48196 872 8 Diapheromera Diapheromera NNP 48196 872 9 femorata femorata NN 48196 872 10 _ _ NNP 48196 872 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 872 12 ] ] -RRB- 48196 872 13 The the DT 48196 872 14 mantids mantid NNS 48196 872 15 -- -- : 48196 872 16 of of IN 48196 872 17 which which WDT 48196 872 18 a a DT 48196 872 19 common common JJ 48196 872 20 species specie NNS 48196 872 21 in in IN 48196 872 22 the the DT 48196 872 23 Southern Southern NNP 48196 872 24 States States NNP 48196 872 25 is be VBZ 48196 872 26 known know VBN 48196 872 27 as as IN 48196 872 28 " " `` 48196 872 29 mule mule JJ 48196 872 30 killers killer NNS 48196 872 31 " " '' 48196 872 32 because because IN 48196 872 33 of of IN 48196 872 34 the the DT 48196 872 35 superstition superstition NN 48196 872 36 that that WDT 48196 872 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 872 38 saliva saliva NNP 48196 872 39 poisons poison NNS 48196 872 40 stock stock NN 48196 872 41 -- -- : 48196 872 42 and and CC 48196 872 43 the the DT 48196 872 44 gaunt gaunt NN 48196 872 45 " " `` 48196 872 46 walkingstick walkingstick JJ 48196 872 47 " " '' 48196 872 48 insects insect NNS 48196 872 49 that that WDT 48196 872 50 mimic mimic VBP 48196 872 51 twigs twig VBZ 48196 872 52 so so RB 48196 872 53 well well RB 48196 872 54 that that IN 48196 872 55 they -PRON- PRP 48196 872 56 are be VBP 48196 872 57 not not RB 48196 872 58 seen see VBN 48196 872 59 as as RB 48196 872 60 often often RB 48196 872 61 as as IN 48196 872 62 they -PRON- PRP 48196 872 63 might may MD 48196 872 64 be be VB 48196 872 65 , , , 48196 872 66 introduce introduce VB 48196 872 67 us -PRON- PRP 48196 872 68 to to IN 48196 872 69 the the DT 48196 872 70 great great JJ 48196 872 71 tribe tribe NN 48196 872 72 of of IN 48196 872 73 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 48196 872 74 or or CC 48196 872 75 locusts locust NNS 48196 872 76 -- -- : 48196 872 77 two two CD 48196 872 78 words word NNS 48196 872 79 that that WDT 48196 872 80 it -PRON- PRP 48196 872 81 has have VBZ 48196 872 82 worried worry VBN 48196 872 83 bookmakers bookmaker NNS 48196 872 84 to to TO 48196 872 85 keep keep VB 48196 872 86 straight straight JJ 48196 872 87 . . . 48196 873 1 The the DT 48196 873 2 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 48196 873 3 fall fall VBP 48196 873 4 into into IN 48196 873 5 two two CD 48196 873 6 families family NNS 48196 873 7 , , , 48196 873 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 873 9 among among IN 48196 873 10 other other JJ 48196 873 11 points point NNS 48196 873 12 by by IN 48196 873 13 the the DT 48196 873 14 length length NN 48196 873 15 of of IN 48196 873 16 the the DT 48196 873 17 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 873 18 . . . 48196 874 1 The the DT 48196 874 2 short short RB 48196 874 3 - - HYPH 48196 874 4 horned horn VBN 48196 874 5 ones one NNS 48196 874 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 874 7 Acrididæ Acrididæ NNP 48196 874 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 874 9 are be VBP 48196 874 10 properly properly RB 48196 874 11 called call VBN 48196 874 12 locusts locust NNS 48196 874 13 , , , 48196 874 14 and and CC 48196 874 15 the the DT 48196 874 16 long long RB 48196 874 17 - - HYPH 48196 874 18 horned horn VBN 48196 874 19 family family NN 48196 874 20 ( ( -LRB- 48196 874 21 Tetigonidæ Tetigonidæ NNP 48196 874 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 874 23 are be VBP 48196 874 24 better well RBR 48196 874 25 known know VBN 48196 874 26 as as IN 48196 874 27 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 48196 874 28 , , , 48196 874 29 despite despite IN 48196 874 30 the the DT 48196 874 31 fact fact NN 48196 874 32 that that IN 48196 874 33 until until IN 48196 874 34 recently recently RB 48196 874 35 the the DT 48196 874 36 books book NNS 48196 874 37 called call VBD 48196 874 38 this this DT 48196 874 39 family family NN 48196 874 40 Locustidæ Locustidæ NNP 48196 874 41 . . . 48196 875 1 To to IN 48196 875 2 the the DT 48196 875 3 Acrididæ Acrididæ NNP 48196 875 4 belong belong VBP 48196 875 5 the the DT 48196 875 6 locusts locust NNS 48196 875 7 that that WDT 48196 875 8 in in IN 48196 875 9 years year NNS 48196 875 10 past past JJ 48196 875 11 have have VBP 48196 875 12 worked work VBN 48196 875 13 such such JJ 48196 875 14 havoc havoc NN 48196 875 15 now now RB 48196 875 16 and and CC 48196 875 17 then then RB 48196 875 18 in in IN 48196 875 19 the the DT 48196 875 20 West West NNP 48196 875 21 , , , 48196 875 22 when when WRB 48196 875 23 vast vast JJ 48196 875 24 swarms swarm NNS 48196 875 25 came come VBD 48196 875 26 from from IN 48196 875 27 the the DT 48196 875 28 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 875 29 Mountains Mountains NNPS 48196 875 30 to to IN 48196 875 31 the the DT 48196 875 32 new new JJ 48196 875 33 farms farm NNS 48196 875 34 along along IN 48196 875 35 the the DT 48196 875 36 eastern eastern JJ 48196 875 37 border border NN 48196 875 38 of of IN 48196 875 39 the the DT 48196 875 40 plains plain NNS 48196 875 41 , , , 48196 875 42 and and CC 48196 875 43 ate eat VBD 48196 875 44 up up RP 48196 875 45 the the DT 48196 875 46 young young JJ 48196 875 47 grass grass NN 48196 875 48 and and CC 48196 875 49 crops crop NNS 48196 875 50 , , , 48196 875 51 leaving leave VBG 48196 875 52 the the DT 48196 875 53 ground ground NN 48196 875 54 looking look VBG 48196 875 55 as as IN 48196 875 56 if if IN 48196 875 57 swept sweep VBN 48196 875 58 by by IN 48196 875 59 fire fire NN 48196 875 60 . . . 48196 876 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 876 2 is be VBZ 48196 876 3 a a DT 48196 876 4 story story NN 48196 876 5 older old JJR 48196 876 6 than than IN 48196 876 7 written write VBN 48196 876 8 history history NN 48196 876 9 in in IN 48196 876 10 all all DT 48196 876 11 plains plain NNS 48196 876 12 districts district NNS 48196 876 13 of of IN 48196 876 14 southern southern JJ 48196 876 15 Asia Asia NNP 48196 876 16 , , , 48196 876 17 Asia Asia NNP 48196 876 18 Minor Minor NNP 48196 876 19 , , , 48196 876 20 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 876 21 , , , 48196 876 22 and and CC 48196 876 23 northern northern JJ 48196 876 24 and and CC 48196 876 25 south south JJ 48196 876 26 - - HYPH 48196 876 27 central central JJ 48196 876 28 Africa Africa NNP 48196 876 29 , , , 48196 876 30 where where WRB 48196 876 31 no no DT 48196 876 32 earthquake earthquake NN 48196 876 33 , , , 48196 876 34 or or CC 48196 876 35 tornado tornado NN 48196 876 36 , , , 48196 876 37 or or CC 48196 876 38 other other JJ 48196 876 39 reaction reaction NN 48196 876 40 of of IN 48196 876 41 nature nature NN 48196 876 42 against against IN 48196 876 43 man man NN 48196 876 44 's 's POS 48196 876 45 interference interference NN 48196 876 46 with with IN 48196 876 47 natural natural JJ 48196 876 48 conditions condition NNS 48196 876 49 , , , 48196 876 50 is be VBZ 48196 876 51 so so RB 48196 876 52 dreaded dreaded JJ 48196 876 53 as as IN 48196 876 54 a a DT 48196 876 55 visitation visitation NN 48196 876 56 of of IN 48196 876 57 migratory migratory JJ 48196 876 58 locusts locust NNS 48196 876 59 . . . 48196 877 1 In in IN 48196 877 2 this this DT 48196 877 3 country country NN 48196 877 4 any any DT 48196 877 5 such such JJ 48196 877 6 " " `` 48196 877 7 plagues plague NNS 48196 877 8 " " '' 48196 877 9 as as IN 48196 877 10 half half DT 48196 877 11 ruined ruin VBN 48196 877 12 Kansas Kansas NNP 48196 877 13 forty forty CD 48196 877 14 years year NNS 48196 877 15 or or CC 48196 877 16 so so RB 48196 877 17 ago ago RB 48196 877 18 need need VBP 48196 877 19 no no RB 48196 877 20 longer longer RB 48196 877 21 be be VB 48196 877 22 anticipated anticipate VBN 48196 877 23 , , , 48196 877 24 because because IN 48196 877 25 the the DT 48196 877 26 plowing plowing NN 48196 877 27 on on IN 48196 877 28 ranches ranch NNS 48196 877 29 and and CC 48196 877 30 other other JJ 48196 877 31 disturbance disturbance NN 48196 877 32 of of IN 48196 877 33 the the DT 48196 877 34 ground ground NN 48196 877 35 in in IN 48196 877 36 which which WDT 48196 877 37 the the DT 48196 877 38 locusts locust NNS 48196 877 39 lay lay VBP 48196 877 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 877 41 eggs egg NNS 48196 877 42 is be VBZ 48196 877 43 now now RB 48196 877 44 so so RB 48196 877 45 extensive extensive JJ 48196 877 46 , , , 48196 877 47 and and CC 48196 877 48 the the DT 48196 877 49 methods method NNS 48196 877 50 of of IN 48196 877 51 checking check VBG 48196 877 52 small small JJ 48196 877 53 flocks flock NNS 48196 877 54 are be VBP 48196 877 55 so so RB 48196 877 56 well well RB 48196 877 57 understood understand VBN 48196 877 58 , , , 48196 877 59 that that IN 48196 877 60 the the DT 48196 877 61 vast vast JJ 48196 877 62 surplus surplus NN 48196 877 63 generations generation NNS 48196 877 64 that that WDT 48196 877 65 constituted constitute VBD 48196 877 66 a a DT 48196 877 67 migration migration NN 48196 877 68 in in IN 48196 877 69 search search NN 48196 877 70 of of IN 48196 877 71 food food NN 48196 877 72 in in IN 48196 877 73 the the DT 48196 877 74 old old JJ 48196 877 75 days day NNS 48196 877 76 are be VBP 48196 877 77 no no RB 48196 877 78 longer long RBR 48196 877 79 born bear VBN 48196 877 80 . . . 48196 878 1 All all PDT 48196 878 2 the the DT 48196 878 3 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP 48196 878 4 are be VBP 48196 878 5 musical musical JJ 48196 878 6 , , , 48196 878 7 or or CC 48196 878 8 at at IN 48196 878 9 any any DT 48196 878 10 rate rate NN 48196 878 11 noisy noisy JJ 48196 878 12 , , , 48196 878 13 and and CC 48196 878 14 make make VB 48196 878 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 878 16 rattling rattle VBG 48196 878 17 or or CC 48196 878 18 piercing pierce VBG 48196 878 19 notes note NNS 48196 878 20 as as IN 48196 878 21 instrumentalists instrumentalist NNS 48196 878 22 , , , 48196 878 23 not not RB 48196 878 24 as as IN 48196 878 25 vocalists vocalist NNS 48196 878 26 . . . 48196 879 1 " " `` 48196 879 2 Some some DT 48196 879 3 species specie NNS 48196 879 4 , , , 48196 879 5 " " '' 48196 879 6 writes write VBZ 48196 879 7 Frank Frank NNP 48196 879 8 E. E. NNP 48196 879 9 Lutz Lutz NNP 48196 879 10 , , , 48196 879 11 " " `` 48196 879 12 make make VB 48196 879 13 a a DT 48196 879 14 rasping rasping NN 48196 879 15 sound sound NN 48196 879 16 by by IN 48196 879 17 rubbing rub VBG 48196 879 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 879 19 hind hind JJ 48196 879 20 legs leg NNS 48196 879 21 against against IN 48196 879 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 879 23 front front JJ 48196 879 24 wings wing NNS 48196 879 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 879 26 tegmina tegmina NNP 48196 879 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 879 28 . . . 48196 880 1 Others other NNS 48196 880 2 rattle rattle VBP 48196 880 3 , , , 48196 880 4 while while IN 48196 880 5 flying fly VBG 48196 880 6 , , , 48196 880 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 880 8 hind hind JJ 48196 880 9 wings wing NNS 48196 880 10 against against IN 48196 880 11 the the DT 48196 880 12 tegmina tegmina NN 48196 880 13 . . . 48196 881 1 These these DT 48196 881 2 sounds sound NNS 48196 881 3 are be VBP 48196 881 4 primarily primarily RB 48196 881 5 amorous amorous JJ 48196 881 6 serenades serenade NNS 48196 881 7 , , , 48196 881 8 and and CC 48196 881 9 Nature Nature NNP 48196 881 10 's 's POS 48196 881 11 serenades serenade NNS 48196 881 12 without without IN 48196 881 13 attentive attentive JJ 48196 881 14 ears ear NNS 48196 881 15 would would MD 48196 881 16 be be VB 48196 881 17 even even RB 48196 881 18 more more RBR 48196 881 19 curious curious JJ 48196 881 20 than than IN 48196 881 21 the the DT 48196 881 22 ears ear NNS 48196 881 23 for for IN 48196 881 24 which which WDT 48196 881 25 the the DT 48196 881 26 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 48196 881 27 perform perform VBP 48196 881 28 . . . 48196 882 1 In in IN 48196 882 2 this this DT 48196 882 3 family family NN 48196 882 4 there there EX 48196 882 5 is be VBZ 48196 882 6 an an DT 48196 882 7 auditory auditory JJ 48196 882 8 organ organ NN 48196 882 9 on on IN 48196 882 10 each each DT 48196 882 11 side side NN 48196 882 12 of of IN 48196 882 13 the the DT 48196 882 14 first first JJ 48196 882 15 abdominal abdominal JJ 48196 882 16 segment segment NN 48196 882 17 , , , 48196 882 18 just just RB 48196 882 19 above above IN 48196 882 20 and and CC 48196 882 21 back back RB 48196 882 22 of of IN 48196 882 23 the the DT 48196 882 24 place place NN 48196 882 25 where where WRB 48196 882 26 the the DT 48196 882 27 large large JJ 48196 882 28 hind hind NNP 48196 882 29 femora femora NN 48196 882 30 start start NN 48196 882 31 . . . 48196 883 1 Notice notice VB 48196 883 2 the the DT 48196 883 3 clear clear JJ 48196 883 4 round round JJ 48196 883 5 spot spot NN 48196 883 6 on on IN 48196 883 7 the the DT 48196 883 8 next next JJ 48196 883 9 grasshopper grasshopper NN 48196 883 10 you -PRON- PRP 48196 883 11 catch catch VBP 48196 883 12 .... .... . 48196 883 13 Few few JJ 48196 883 14 have have VBP 48196 883 15 not not RB 48196 883 16 heard hear VBN 48196 883 17 the the DT 48196 883 18 masculine masculine NN 48196 883 19 debates debate NNS 48196 883 20 as as IN 48196 883 21 to to IN 48196 883 22 whether whether IN 48196 883 23 Katy Katy NNP 48196 883 24 did do VBD 48196 883 25 or or CC 48196 883 26 did do VBD 48196 883 27 n't not RB 48196 883 28 , , , 48196 883 29 but but CC 48196 883 30 many many JJ 48196 883 31 do do VBP 48196 883 32 not not RB 48196 883 33 know know VB 48196 883 34 by by IN 48196 883 35 sight sight NN 48196 883 36 the the DT 48196 883 37 small small JJ 48196 883 38 , , , 48196 883 39 green green JJ 48196 883 40 , , , 48196 883 41 long long RB 48196 883 42 - - HYPH 48196 883 43 horned horn VBN 48196 883 44 , , , 48196 883 45 stockily stockily RB 48196 883 46 built build VBD 48196 883 47 disputants disputant NNS 48196 883 48 , , , 48196 883 49 both both DT 48196 883 50 of of IN 48196 883 51 whom whom WP 48196 883 52 usually usually RB 48196 883 53 stay stay VBP 48196 883 54 high high JJ 48196 883 55 in in IN 48196 883 56 trees tree NNS 48196 883 57 . . . 48196 884 1 The the DT 48196 884 2 musical musical JJ 48196 884 3 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 884 4 of of IN 48196 884 5 the the DT 48196 884 6 male male NN 48196 884 7 -- -- : 48196 884 8 the the DT 48196 884 9 musician musician NN 48196 884 10 -- -- : 48196 884 11 is be VBZ 48196 884 12 at at IN 48196 884 13 the the DT 48196 884 14 tegmina tegmina NN 48196 884 15 , , , 48196 884 16 and and CC 48196 884 17 the the DT 48196 884 18 leaflike leaflike JJ 48196 884 19 wing wing NN 48196 884 20 covers cover VBZ 48196 884 21 , , , 48196 884 22 broadly broadly RB 48196 884 23 curving curve VBG 48196 884 24 entirely entirely RB 48196 884 25 around around IN 48196 884 26 the the DT 48196 884 27 body body NN 48196 884 28 , , , 48196 884 29 act act VB 48196 884 30 as as IN 48196 884 31 sounding sound VBG 48196 884 32 boards board NNS 48196 884 33 . . . 48196 885 1 The the DT 48196 885 2 female female NN 48196 885 3 's 's POS 48196 885 4 wing wing NN 48196 885 5 covers cover NNS 48196 885 6 do do VBP 48196 885 7 not not RB 48196 885 8 have have VB 48196 885 9 the the DT 48196 885 10 thick thick JJ 48196 885 11 rasp rasp JJ 48196 885 12 veins vein NNS 48196 885 13 at at IN 48196 885 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 885 15 bases basis NNS 48196 885 16 . . . 48196 885 17 " " '' 48196 886 1 A a DT 48196 886 2 third third JJ 48196 886 3 family family NN 48196 886 4 , , , 48196 886 5 the the DT 48196 886 6 Gryllidæ Gryllidæ NNP 48196 886 7 , , , 48196 886 8 contains contain VBZ 48196 886 9 the the DT 48196 886 10 crickets cricket NNS 48196 886 11 -- -- : 48196 886 12 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 886 13 mole mole NNP 48196 886 14 crickets cricket NNS 48196 886 15 , , , 48196 886 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 886 17 black black JJ 48196 886 18 crickets cricket NNS 48196 886 19 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 886 20 in in IN 48196 886 21 the the DT 48196 886 22 herbage herbage NN 48196 886 23 , , , 48196 886 24 and and CC 48196 886 25 several several JJ 48196 886 26 kinds kind NNS 48196 886 27 of of IN 48196 886 28 tree tree NN 48196 886 29 crickets cricket NNS 48196 886 30 that that WDT 48196 886 31 look look VBP 48196 886 32 like like IN 48196 886 33 ghosts ghost NNS 48196 886 34 of of IN 48196 886 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 886 36 kind kind NN 48196 886 37 . . . 48196 887 1 All all DT 48196 887 2 add add VBP 48196 887 3 to to IN 48196 887 4 the the DT 48196 887 5 noise noise NN 48196 887 6 of of IN 48196 887 7 a a DT 48196 887 8 summer summer NN 48196 887 9 evening evening NN 48196 887 10 by by IN 48196 887 11 rubbing rub VBG 48196 887 12 the the DT 48196 887 13 roughened roughen VBN 48196 887 14 surface surface NN 48196 887 15 of of IN 48196 887 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 887 17 wing wing NN 48196 887 18 covers cover VBZ 48196 887 19 together together RB 48196 887 20 -- -- : 48196 887 21 chirping chirp VBG 48196 887 22 to to IN 48196 887 23 ears ear NNS 48196 887 24 that that WDT 48196 887 25 are be VBP 48196 887 26 situated situate VBN 48196 887 27 in in IN 48196 887 28 the the DT 48196 887 29 shins shin NNS 48196 887 30 of of IN 48196 887 31 the the DT 48196 887 32 listening listening NN 48196 887 33 cricketesses cricketesse NNS 48196 887 34 . . . 48196 888 1 THE the DT 48196 888 2 TRUE true JJ 48196 888 3 BUGS bugs NN 48196 888 4 Skipping skip VBG 48196 888 5 the the DT 48196 888 6 white white JJ 48196 888 7 ants ant NNS 48196 888 8 or or CC 48196 888 9 termites termite NNS 48196 888 10 , , , 48196 888 11 which which WDT 48196 888 12 are be VBP 48196 888 13 few few JJ 48196 888 14 and and CC 48196 888 15 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 888 16 harmless harmless JJ 48196 888 17 in in IN 48196 888 18 this this DT 48196 888 19 country country NN 48196 888 20 , , , 48196 888 21 but but CC 48196 888 22 in in IN 48196 888 23 the the DT 48196 888 24 tropics tropic NNS 48196 888 25 make make VBP 48196 888 26 vast vast JJ 48196 888 27 trouble trouble NN 48196 888 28 for for IN 48196 888 29 house house NN 48196 888 30 - - HYPH 48196 888 31 holders holder NNS 48196 888 32 ; ; : 48196 888 33 the the DT 48196 888 34 various various JJ 48196 888 35 sorts sort NNS 48196 888 36 of of IN 48196 888 37 lice lice NN 48196 888 38 and and CC 48196 888 39 the the DT 48196 888 40 little little JJ 48196 888 41 black black JJ 48196 888 42 thrips thrip NNS 48196 888 43 that that WDT 48196 888 44 destroys destroy VBZ 48196 888 45 onions onion NNS 48196 888 46 and and CC 48196 888 47 some some DT 48196 888 48 fruits fruit NNS 48196 888 49 , , , 48196 888 50 we -PRON- PRP 48196 888 51 come come VBP 48196 888 52 to to IN 48196 888 53 the the DT 48196 888 54 great great JJ 48196 888 55 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 888 56 that that WDT 48196 888 57 entomologists entomologist NNS 48196 888 58 call call VBP 48196 888 59 " " `` 48196 888 60 bugs bug NNS 48196 888 61 , , , 48196 888 62 " " '' 48196 888 63 limiting limit VBG 48196 888 64 the the DT 48196 888 65 word word NN 48196 888 66 to to IN 48196 888 67 the the DT 48196 888 68 order order NN 48196 888 69 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP 48196 888 70 , , , 48196 888 71 which which WDT 48196 888 72 now now RB 48196 888 73 must must MD 48196 888 74 be be VB 48196 888 75 considered consider VBN 48196 888 76 . . . 48196 889 1 The the DT 48196 889 2 two two CD 48196 889 3 features feature NNS 48196 889 4 , , , 48196 889 5 basally basally RB 48196 889 6 common common JJ 48196 889 7 to to IN 48196 889 8 all all PDT 48196 889 9 the the DT 48196 889 10 immensely immensely RB 48196 889 11 diverse diverse JJ 48196 889 12 members member NNS 48196 889 13 of of IN 48196 889 14 the the DT 48196 889 15 order order NN 48196 889 16 , , , 48196 889 17 are be VBP 48196 889 18 the the DT 48196 889 19 character character NN 48196 889 20 of of IN 48196 889 21 : : : 48196 889 22 1 1 CD 48196 889 23 . . . 48196 890 1 The the DT 48196 890 2 feeding feed VBG 48196 890 3 organs organ NNS 48196 890 4 ; ; , 48196 890 5 and and CC 48196 890 6 2 2 CD 48196 890 7 . . . 48196 891 1 The the DT 48196 891 2 wings wing NNS 48196 891 3 -- -- : 48196 891 4 in in IN 48196 891 5 each each DT 48196 891 6 case case NN 48196 891 7 very very RB 48196 891 8 distinct distinct JJ 48196 891 9 from from IN 48196 891 10 that that DT 48196 891 11 of of IN 48196 891 12 all all DT 48196 891 13 other other JJ 48196 891 14 insects insect NNS 48196 891 15 . . . 48196 892 1 The the DT 48196 892 2 bugs bug NNS 48196 892 3 have have VBP 48196 892 4 highly highly RB 48196 892 5 developed develop VBN 48196 892 6 piercing piercing NN 48196 892 7 and and CC 48196 892 8 sucking suck VBG 48196 892 9 jaws jaw NNS 48196 892 10 . . . 48196 893 1 The the DT 48196 893 2 mandibles mandible NNS 48196 893 3 and and CC 48196 893 4 first first JJ 48196 893 5 maxillæ maxillæ NNS 48196 893 6 are be VBP 48196 893 7 transformed transform VBN 48196 893 8 into into IN 48196 893 9 stylets stylet NNS 48196 893 10 , , , 48196 893 11 often often RB 48196 893 12 barbed barb VBD 48196 893 13 toward toward IN 48196 893 14 the the DT 48196 893 15 tip tip NN 48196 893 16 ; ; : 48196 893 17 these these DT 48196 893 18 work work VBP 48196 893 19 to to IN 48196 893 20 and and CC 48196 893 21 fro fro JJ 48196 893 22 within within IN 48196 893 23 the the DT 48196 893 24 groove groove NN 48196 893 25 of of IN 48196 893 26 a a DT 48196 893 27 stout stout RB 48196 893 28 - - HYPH 48196 893 29 jointed joint VBN 48196 893 30 beak beak NN 48196 893 31 ( ( -LRB- 48196 893 32 rostrum rostrum NN 48196 893 33 ) ) -RRB- 48196 893 34 which which WDT 48196 893 35 is be VBZ 48196 893 36 formed form VBN 48196 893 37 by by IN 48196 893 38 the the DT 48196 893 39 union union NN 48196 893 40 of of IN 48196 893 41 the the DT 48196 893 42 second second JJ 48196 893 43 maxillæ maxillæ NN 48196 893 44 . . . 48196 894 1 The the DT 48196 894 2 head head NN 48196 894 3 is be VBZ 48196 894 4 usually usually RB 48196 894 5 triangular triangular JJ 48196 894 6 in in IN 48196 894 7 shape shape NN 48196 894 8 , , , 48196 894 9 as as IN 48196 894 10 viewed view VBN 48196 894 11 from from IN 48196 894 12 above above RB 48196 894 13 . . . 48196 895 1 As as IN 48196 895 2 to to IN 48196 895 3 the the DT 48196 895 4 second second JJ 48196 895 5 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 895 6 , , , 48196 895 7 the the DT 48196 895 8 bugs bug NNS 48196 895 9 are be VBP 48196 895 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 895 11 by by IN 48196 895 12 the the DT 48196 895 13 modification modification NN 48196 895 14 of of IN 48196 895 15 the the DT 48196 895 16 fore fore JJ 48196 895 17 wings wing NNS 48196 895 18 into into IN 48196 895 19 partly partly RB 48196 895 20 horny horny VBN 48196 895 21 covers cover NNS 48196 895 22 for for IN 48196 895 23 the the DT 48196 895 24 entirely entirely RB 48196 895 25 membranous membranous JJ 48196 895 26 hinder hinder NN 48196 895 27 wings wing NNS 48196 895 28 . . . 48196 896 1 This this DT 48196 896 2 feature feature NN 48196 896 3 divides divide VBZ 48196 896 4 the the DT 48196 896 5 order order NN 48196 896 6 into into IN 48196 896 7 two two CD 48196 896 8 suborders suborder NNS 48196 896 9 , , , 48196 896 10 Homoptera Homoptera NNP 48196 896 11 and and CC 48196 896 12 Heteroptera Heteroptera NNP 48196 896 13 . . . 48196 897 1 In in IN 48196 897 2 the the DT 48196 897 3 first first JJ 48196 897 4 this this DT 48196 897 5 hardening hardening NN 48196 897 6 is be VBZ 48196 897 7 little little RB 48196 897 8 evident evident JJ 48196 897 9 ; ; : 48196 897 10 but but CC 48196 897 11 in in IN 48196 897 12 the the DT 48196 897 13 Heteroptera Heteroptera NNP 48196 897 14 -- -- : 48196 897 15 where where WRB 48196 897 16 not not RB 48196 897 17 wingless wingless NN 48196 897 18 , , , 48196 897 19 as as IN 48196 897 20 in in IN 48196 897 21 certain certain JJ 48196 897 22 families family NNS 48196 897 23 -- -- : 48196 897 24 the the DT 48196 897 25 fore fore JJ 48196 897 26 wings wing NNS 48196 897 27 are be VBP 48196 897 28 stiff stiff JJ 48196 897 29 and and CC 48196 897 30 lie lie VB 48196 897 31 flat flat RB 48196 897 32 on on IN 48196 897 33 the the DT 48196 897 34 back back NN 48196 897 35 when when WRB 48196 897 36 closed close VBN 48196 897 37 , , , 48196 897 38 whereas whereas IN 48196 897 39 in in IN 48196 897 40 the the DT 48196 897 41 Homoptera Homoptera NNP 48196 897 42 they -PRON- PRP 48196 897 43 are be VBP 48196 897 44 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 897 45 humped hump VBN 48196 897 46 over over IN 48196 897 47 the the DT 48196 897 48 back back NN 48196 897 49 , , , 48196 897 50 and and CC 48196 897 51 droop droop VB 48196 897 52 down down RP 48196 897 53 on on IN 48196 897 54 each each DT 48196 897 55 side side NN 48196 897 56 a a DT 48196 897 57 little little JJ 48196 897 58 . . . 48196 898 1 The the DT 48196 898 2 triangular triangular JJ 48196 898 3 space space NN 48196 898 4 marked mark VBN 48196 898 5 on on IN 48196 898 6 the the DT 48196 898 7 back back NN 48196 898 8 by by IN 48196 898 9 the the DT 48196 898 10 closed close VBN 48196 898 11 wings wing NNS 48196 898 12 is be VBZ 48196 898 13 a a DT 48196 898 14 ready ready JJ 48196 898 15 mark mark NN 48196 898 16 by by IN 48196 898 17 which which WDT 48196 898 18 to to TO 48196 898 19 recognize recognize VB 48196 898 20 a a DT 48196 898 21 hemipteran hemipteran NN 48196 898 22 , , , 48196 898 23 or or CC 48196 898 24 true true JJ 48196 898 25 bug bug NN 48196 898 26 . . . 48196 899 1 The the DT 48196 899 2 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP 48196 899 3 display display NN 48196 899 4 a a DT 48196 899 5 greater great JJR 48196 899 6 diversity diversity NN 48196 899 7 of of IN 48196 899 8 form form NN 48196 899 9 than than IN 48196 899 10 any any DT 48196 899 11 other other JJ 48196 899 12 order order NN 48196 899 13 of of IN 48196 899 14 insects insect NNS 48196 899 15 , , , 48196 899 16 and and CC 48196 899 17 vary vary VBP 48196 899 18 in in IN 48196 899 19 size size NN 48196 899 20 from from IN 48196 899 21 almost almost RB 48196 899 22 microscopic microscopic JJ 48196 899 23 scales scale NNS 48196 899 24 to to IN 48196 899 25 fat fat JJ 48196 899 26 cicadas cicada NNS 48196 899 27 and and CC 48196 899 28 " " `` 48196 899 29 giant giant JJ 48196 899 30 " " '' 48196 899 31 water water NN 48196 899 32 bugs bug NNS 48196 899 33 . . . 48196 900 1 " " `` 48196 900 2 Some some DT 48196 900 3 pass pass VBP 48196 900 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 900 5 lives life NNS 48196 900 6 in in IN 48196 900 7 the the DT 48196 900 8 upper upper JJ 48196 900 9 parts part NNS 48196 900 10 of of IN 48196 900 11 trees tree NNS 48196 900 12 , , , 48196 900 13 others other NNS 48196 900 14 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 900 15 on on IN 48196 900 16 the the DT 48196 900 17 lower low JJR 48196 900 18 limbs limb NNS 48196 900 19 ; ; : 48196 900 20 still still RB 48196 900 21 others other NNS 48196 900 22 prefer prefer VBP 48196 900 23 the the DT 48196 900 24 protection protection NN 48196 900 25 of of IN 48196 900 26 roots root NNS 48196 900 27 , , , 48196 900 28 stones stone NNS 48196 900 29 or or CC 48196 900 30 rubbish rubbish NN 48196 900 31 on on IN 48196 900 32 the the DT 48196 900 33 ground ground NN 48196 900 34 ; ; : 48196 900 35 a a DT 48196 900 36 large large JJ 48196 900 37 number number NN 48196 900 38 of of IN 48196 900 39 species specie NNS 48196 900 40 select select VBP 48196 900 41 a a DT 48196 900 42 home home NN 48196 900 43 beneath beneath IN 48196 900 44 the the DT 48196 900 45 surface surface NN 48196 900 46 of of IN 48196 900 47 the the DT 48196 900 48 earth earth NN 48196 900 49 , , , 48196 900 50 often often RB 48196 900 51 in in IN 48196 900 52 the the DT 48196 900 53 holes hole NNS 48196 900 54 of of IN 48196 900 55 ants ant NNS 48196 900 56 or or CC 48196 900 57 other other JJ 48196 900 58 insects insect NNS 48196 900 59 ; ; : 48196 900 60 a a DT 48196 900 61 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 900 62 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 900 63 of of IN 48196 900 64 dull dull JJ 48196 900 65 - - HYPH 48196 900 66 colored colored JJ 48196 900 67 forms form NNS 48196 900 68 occurs occur VBZ 48196 900 69 only only RB 48196 900 70 in in IN 48196 900 71 the the DT 48196 900 72 crevices crevice NNS 48196 900 73 or or CC 48196 900 74 under under IN 48196 900 75 the the DT 48196 900 76 bark bark NN 48196 900 77 of of IN 48196 900 78 trees tree NNS 48196 900 79 and and CC 48196 900 80 shrubs shrub NNS 48196 900 81 ; ; : 48196 900 82 while while IN 48196 900 83 a a DT 48196 900 84 host host NN 48196 900 85 of of IN 48196 900 86 others other NNS 48196 900 87 skim skim VBP 48196 900 88 over over IN 48196 900 89 the the DT 48196 900 90 surface surface NN 48196 900 91 of of IN 48196 900 92 placid placid JJ 48196 900 93 waters water NNS 48196 900 94 , , , 48196 900 95 and and CC 48196 900 96 a a DT 48196 900 97 few few JJ 48196 900 98 are be VBP 48196 900 99 found find VBN 48196 900 100 remote remote JJ 48196 900 101 from from IN 48196 900 102 land land NN 48196 900 103 upon upon IN 48196 900 104 the the DT 48196 900 105 rarely rarely RB 48196 900 106 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 900 107 waves wave NNS 48196 900 108 of of IN 48196 900 109 the the DT 48196 900 110 tropical tropical JJ 48196 900 111 and and CC 48196 900 112 subtropical subtropical JJ 48196 900 113 oceans ocean NNS 48196 900 114 .... .... . 48196 901 1 While while IN 48196 901 2 the the DT 48196 901 3 greater great JJR 48196 901 4 number number NN 48196 901 5 derive derive VBP 48196 901 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 901 7 food food NN 48196 901 8 either either CC 48196 901 9 from from IN 48196 901 10 the the DT 48196 901 11 sap sap NN 48196 901 12 of of IN 48196 901 13 vegetables vegetable NNS 48196 901 14 , , , 48196 901 15 or or CC 48196 901 16 the the DT 48196 901 17 blood blood NN 48196 901 18 of of IN 48196 901 19 fishes fish NNS 48196 901 20 , , , 48196 901 21 animals animal NNS 48196 901 22 and and CC 48196 901 23 man man NN 48196 901 24 , , , 48196 901 25 there there EX 48196 901 26 are be VBP 48196 901 27 others other NNS 48196 901 28 which which WDT 48196 901 29 are be VBP 48196 901 30 satisfied satisfied JJ 48196 901 31 with with IN 48196 901 32 the the DT 48196 901 33 strong strong JJ 48196 901 34 fluid fluid NN 48196 901 35 that that WDT 48196 901 36 accumulates accumulate VBZ 48196 901 37 beneath beneath IN 48196 901 38 damp damp VBP 48196 901 39 , , , 48196 901 40 decaying decay VBG 48196 901 41 bark bark NN 48196 901 42 of of IN 48196 901 43 trees tree NNS 48196 901 44 , , , 48196 901 45 or or CC 48196 901 46 still still RB 48196 901 47 others other NNS 48196 901 48 which which WDT 48196 901 49 enjoy enjoy VBP 48196 901 50 the the DT 48196 901 51 juices juice NNS 48196 901 52 of of IN 48196 901 53 fungi fungi NN 48196 901 54 or or CC 48196 901 55 ferns fern NNS 48196 901 56 .... .... . 48196 901 57 Those those DT 48196 901 58 which which WDT 48196 901 59 creep creep VBP 48196 901 60 about about IN 48196 901 61 in in IN 48196 901 62 search search NN 48196 901 63 of of IN 48196 901 64 living living NN 48196 901 65 prey prey NN 48196 901 66 are be VBP 48196 901 67 often often RB 48196 901 68 furnished furnish VBN 48196 901 69 with with IN 48196 901 70 curved curved JJ 48196 901 71 or or CC 48196 901 72 hooked hooked JJ 48196 901 73 forelegs foreleg NNS 48196 901 74 , , , 48196 901 75 suitable suitable JJ 48196 901 76 for for IN 48196 901 77 seizing seize VBG 48196 901 78 and and CC 48196 901 79 holding hold VBG 48196 901 80 creatures creature NNS 48196 901 81 when when WRB 48196 901 82 in in IN 48196 901 83 motion motion NN 48196 901 84 , , , 48196 901 85 such such JJ 48196 901 86 as as IN 48196 901 87 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 901 88 and and CC 48196 901 89 other other JJ 48196 901 90 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 901 91 . . . 48196 901 92 " " '' 48196 902 1 The the DT 48196 902 2 Homoptera Homoptera NNP 48196 902 3 include include VBP 48196 902 4 the the DT 48196 902 5 immense immense JJ 48196 902 6 and and CC 48196 902 7 destructive destructive JJ 48196 902 8 family family NN 48196 902 9 Coccidæ Coccidæ NNP 48196 902 10 , , , 48196 902 11 the the DT 48196 902 12 bark bark NN 48196 902 13 lice lice NN 48196 902 14 , , , 48196 902 15 scale scale NN 48196 902 16 insects insect NNS 48196 902 17 , , , 48196 902 18 and and CC 48196 902 19 mealy mealy JJ 48196 902 20 bugs bug NNS 48196 902 21 , , , 48196 902 22 among among IN 48196 902 23 which which WDT 48196 902 24 , , , 48196 902 25 however however RB 48196 902 26 , , , 48196 902 27 are be VBP 48196 902 28 the the DT 48196 902 29 useful useful JJ 48196 902 30 producers producer NNS 48196 902 31 of of IN 48196 902 32 lacs lacs JJ 48196 902 33 and and CC 48196 902 34 such such JJ 48196 902 35 dyes dye NNS 48196 902 36 as as IN 48196 902 37 cochineal cochineal NNP 48196 902 38 . . . 48196 903 1 Related related JJ 48196 903 2 to to IN 48196 903 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 903 4 are be VBP 48196 903 5 the the DT 48196 903 6 Aleyrodidæ Aleyrodidæ NNP 48196 903 7 , , , 48196 903 8 the the DT 48196 903 9 destructive destructive JJ 48196 903 10 " " `` 48196 903 11 white white JJ 48196 903 12 flies fly NNS 48196 903 13 , , , 48196 903 14 " " '' 48196 903 15 and and CC 48196 903 16 the the DT 48196 903 17 Aphidæ Aphidæ NNP 48196 903 18 , , , 48196 903 19 almost almost RB 48196 903 20 infinite infinite JJ 48196 903 21 in in IN 48196 903 22 number number NN 48196 903 23 and and CC 48196 903 24 in in IN 48196 903 25 harmfulness harmfulness NN 48196 903 26 to to TO 48196 903 27 fruit fruit NN 48196 903 28 trees tree NNS 48196 903 29 and and CC 48196 903 30 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 903 31 plants plant NNS 48196 903 32 ; ; : 48196 903 33 also also RB 48196 903 34 the the DT 48196 903 35 queerly queerly RB 48196 903 36 shaped shaped JJ 48196 903 37 leaf leaf NN 48196 903 38 hoppers hopper NNS 48196 903 39 and and CC 48196 903 40 similar similar JJ 48196 903 41 minute minute NN 48196 903 42 , , , 48196 903 43 plant plant NN 48196 903 44 - - HYPH 48196 903 45 sucking suck VBG 48196 903 46 forms form NNS 48196 903 47 . . . 48196 904 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 904 2 is be VBZ 48196 904 3 one one CD 48196 904 4 of of IN 48196 904 5 the the DT 48196 904 6 curiosities curiosity NNS 48196 904 7 of of IN 48196 904 8 zoölogy zoölogy NNP 48196 904 9 that that WDT 48196 904 10 associated associate VBD 48196 904 11 with with IN 48196 904 12 these these DT 48196 904 13 minutiæ minutiæ NNS 48196 904 14 we -PRON- PRP 48196 904 15 find find VBP 48196 904 16 a a DT 48196 904 17 family family NN 48196 904 18 of of IN 48196 904 19 bugs bug NNS 48196 904 20 of of IN 48196 904 21 large large JJ 48196 904 22 size size NN 48196 904 23 -- -- : 48196 904 24 the the DT 48196 904 25 cicadas cicada NNS 48196 904 26 , , , 48196 904 27 whose whose WP$ 48196 904 28 loud loud JJ 48196 904 29 " " `` 48196 904 30 singing singing NN 48196 904 31 " " '' 48196 904 32 by by IN 48196 904 33 the the DT 48196 904 34 male male NN 48196 904 35 in in IN 48196 904 36 autumn autumn NN 48196 904 37 gives give VBZ 48196 904 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 904 39 the the DT 48196 904 40 name name NN 48196 904 41 " " `` 48196 904 42 locust locust NN 48196 904 43 , , , 48196 904 44 " " '' 48196 904 45 and and CC 48196 904 46 often often RB 48196 904 47 becomes become VBZ 48196 904 48 annoying annoying JJ 48196 904 49 when when WRB 48196 904 50 one one PRP 48196 904 51 wants want VBZ 48196 904 52 to to TO 48196 904 53 sleep sleep VB 48196 904 54 where where WRB 48196 904 55 trees tree NNS 48196 904 56 are be VBP 48196 904 57 near near JJ 48196 904 58 by by IN 48196 904 59 . . . 48196 905 1 The the DT 48196 905 2 noise noise NN 48196 905 3 is be VBZ 48196 905 4 made make VBN 48196 905 5 by by IN 48196 905 6 vibrating vibrate VBG 48196 905 7 membranes membrane NNS 48196 905 8 stretched stretch VBD 48196 905 9 over over IN 48196 905 10 a a DT 48196 905 11 pair pair NN 48196 905 12 of of IN 48196 905 13 sound sound JJ 48196 905 14 chambers chamber NNS 48196 905 15 , , , 48196 905 16 situated situate VBN 48196 905 17 , , , 48196 905 18 one one CD 48196 905 19 on on IN 48196 905 20 each each DT 48196 905 21 side side NN 48196 905 22 , , , 48196 905 23 near near IN 48196 905 24 the the DT 48196 905 25 base base NN 48196 905 26 of of IN 48196 905 27 the the DT 48196 905 28 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 905 29 . . . 48196 906 1 The the DT 48196 906 2 cicada cicada NNP 48196 906 3 lays lay VBZ 48196 906 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 906 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 906 6 in in IN 48196 906 7 slits slit NNS 48196 906 8 cut cut VBN 48196 906 9 in in IN 48196 906 10 the the DT 48196 906 11 bark bark NN 48196 906 12 . . . 48196 907 1 The the DT 48196 907 2 newly newly RB 48196 907 3 hatched hatch VBN 48196 907 4 young young JJ 48196 907 5 drops drop NNS 48196 907 6 to to IN 48196 907 7 the the DT 48196 907 8 ground ground NN 48196 907 9 and and CC 48196 907 10 , , , 48196 907 11 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 907 12 into into IN 48196 907 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 907 14 , , , 48196 907 15 feeds feed VBZ 48196 907 16 by by IN 48196 907 17 sucking suck VBG 48196 907 18 the the DT 48196 907 19 juices juice NNS 48196 907 20 of of IN 48196 907 21 roots root NNS 48196 907 22 . . . 48196 908 1 The the DT 48196 908 2 time time NN 48196 908 3 spent spend VBN 48196 908 4 in in IN 48196 908 5 the the DT 48196 908 6 ground ground NN 48196 908 7 varies vary VBZ 48196 908 8 according accord VBG 48196 908 9 to to IN 48196 908 10 the the DT 48196 908 11 species species NN 48196 908 12 in in IN 48196 908 13 various various JJ 48196 908 14 parts part NNS 48196 908 15 of of IN 48196 908 16 the the DT 48196 908 17 world world NN 48196 908 18 . . . 48196 909 1 In in IN 48196 909 2 the the DT 48196 909 3 case case NN 48196 909 4 of of IN 48196 909 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 909 6 " " `` 48196 909 7 periodical periodical JJ 48196 909 8 " " '' 48196 909 9 cicada cicada NNP 48196 909 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 909 11 lasts last VBZ 48196 909 12 about about RB 48196 909 13 seventeen seventeen CD 48196 909 14 years year NNS 48196 909 15 , , , 48196 909 16 whence whence NN 48196 909 17 we -PRON- PRP 48196 909 18 call call VBP 48196 909 19 that that DT 48196 909 20 species specie NNS 48196 909 21 " " `` 48196 909 22 seventeen seventeen CD 48196 909 23 - - HYPH 48196 909 24 year year NN 48196 909 25 locust locust NN 48196 909 26 , , , 48196 909 27 " " '' 48196 909 28 and and CC 48196 909 29 know know VB 48196 909 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 909 31 , , , 48196 909 32 when when WRB 48196 909 33 a a DT 48196 909 34 great great JJ 48196 909 35 swarm swarm NN 48196 909 36 comes come VBZ 48196 909 37 out out IN 48196 909 38 of of IN 48196 909 39 the the DT 48196 909 40 ground ground NN 48196 909 41 and and CC 48196 909 42 ascends ascend VBZ 48196 909 43 the the DT 48196 909 44 trees tree NNS 48196 909 45 , , , 48196 909 46 by by IN 48196 909 47 the the DT 48196 909 48 humming humming NN 48196 909 49 of of IN 48196 909 50 the the DT 48196 909 51 crowd crowd NN 48196 909 52 which which WDT 48196 909 53 sounds sound VBZ 48196 909 54 like like IN 48196 909 55 the the DT 48196 909 56 vibration vibration NN 48196 909 57 of of IN 48196 909 58 telegraph telegraph NN 48196 909 59 wires wire NNS 48196 909 60 in in IN 48196 909 61 the the DT 48196 909 62 poles pole NNS 48196 909 63 . . . 48196 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 910 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 910 3 : : : 48196 910 4 SEVENTEEN SEVENTEEN NNP 48196 910 5 - - HYPH 48196 910 6 YEAR YEAR NNP 48196 910 7 LOCUSTS LOCUSTS NNP 48196 910 8 1 1 CD 48196 910 9 - - SYM 48196 910 10 4 4 CD 48196 910 11 , , , 48196 910 12 pupæ pupæ NN 48196 910 13 , , , 48196 910 14 increasing increase VBG 48196 910 15 in in IN 48196 910 16 age age NN 48196 910 17 ; ; : 48196 910 18 5 5 CD 48196 910 19 - - SYM 48196 910 20 15 15 CD 48196 910 21 , , , 48196 910 22 the the DT 48196 910 23 locust locust NN 48196 910 24 imago imago RB 48196 910 25 struggling struggle VBG 48196 910 26 out out IN 48196 910 27 of of IN 48196 910 28 the the DT 48196 910 29 pupa pupa NN 48196 910 30 ; ; : 48196 910 31 16 16 CD 48196 910 32 , , , 48196 910 33 17 17 CD 48196 910 34 , , , 48196 910 35 18 18 CD 48196 910 36 , , , 48196 910 37 the the DT 48196 910 38 imago imago NN 48196 910 39 stretching stretch VBG 48196 910 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 910 41 wings wing NNS 48196 910 42 ; ; : 48196 910 43 19 19 CD 48196 910 44 , , , 48196 910 45 empty empty JJ 48196 910 46 pupacase pupacase NN 48196 910 47 ; ; : 48196 910 48 20 20 CD 48196 910 49 , , , 48196 910 50 21 21 CD 48196 910 51 , , , 48196 910 52 perfect perfect JJ 48196 910 53 locust locust NN 48196 910 54 . . . 48196 911 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 911 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 48196 911 3 Institution Institution NNP 48196 911 4 . . . 48196 911 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 911 6 ] ] -RRB- 48196 912 1 The the DT 48196 912 2 Heteroptera Heteroptera NNP 48196 912 3 , , , 48196 912 4 or or CC 48196 912 5 proper proper JJ 48196 912 6 " " `` 48196 912 7 bugs bug NNS 48196 912 8 , , , 48196 912 9 " " '' 48196 912 10 are be VBP 48196 912 11 a a DT 48196 912 12 much much RB 48196 912 13 larger large JJR 48196 912 14 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 912 15 , , , 48196 912 16 a a DT 48196 912 17 few few JJ 48196 912 18 kinds kind NNS 48196 912 19 of of IN 48196 912 20 which which WDT 48196 912 21 have have VBP 48196 912 22 attracted attract VBN 48196 912 23 popular popular JJ 48196 912 24 notice notice NN 48196 912 25 . . . 48196 913 1 The the DT 48196 913 2 long long JJ 48196 913 3 catalogue catalogue NN 48196 913 4 begins begin VBZ 48196 913 5 with with IN 48196 913 6 the the DT 48196 913 7 small small JJ 48196 913 8 " " `` 48196 913 9 water water NN 48196 913 10 boatmen boatman NNS 48196 913 11 " " '' 48196 913 12 that that WDT 48196 913 13 live live VBP 48196 913 14 an an DT 48196 913 15 active active JJ 48196 913 16 predatory predatory JJ 48196 913 17 life life NN 48196 913 18 on on IN 48196 913 19 the the DT 48196 913 20 bottom bottom NN 48196 913 21 of of IN 48196 913 22 streams stream NNS 48196 913 23 and and CC 48196 913 24 ponds pond NNS 48196 913 25 . . . 48196 914 1 Other other JJ 48196 914 2 common common JJ 48196 914 3 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 914 4 families family NNS 48196 914 5 are be VBP 48196 914 6 the the DT 48196 914 7 Notonectidæ Notonectidæ NNP 48196 914 8 , , , 48196 914 9 that that WDT 48196 914 10 swim swim VB 48196 914 11 on on IN 48196 914 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 914 13 backs back NNS 48196 914 14 , , , 48196 914 15 the the DT 48196 914 16 Nepidæ Nepidæ NNP 48196 914 17 , , , 48196 914 18 or or CC 48196 914 19 " " `` 48196 914 20 water water NN 48196 914 21 scorpions scorpion NNS 48196 914 22 , , , 48196 914 23 " " '' 48196 914 24 one one CD 48196 914 25 of of IN 48196 914 26 whose whose WP$ 48196 914 27 genera genera NN 48196 914 28 is be VBZ 48196 914 29 that that DT 48196 914 30 of of IN 48196 914 31 the the DT 48196 914 32 slender slender NN 48196 914 33 , , , 48196 914 34 long long JJ 48196 914 35 - - HYPH 48196 914 36 legged legged JJ 48196 914 37 " " `` 48196 914 38 skaters skater NNS 48196 914 39 " " '' 48196 914 40 that that WDT 48196 914 41 glide glide VBP 48196 914 42 so so RB 48196 914 43 swiftly swiftly RB 48196 914 44 across across IN 48196 914 45 the the DT 48196 914 46 glassy glassy JJ 48196 914 47 surface surface NN 48196 914 48 of of IN 48196 914 49 still still RB 48196 914 50 waters water NNS 48196 914 51 . . . 48196 915 1 Then then RB 48196 915 2 there there EX 48196 915 3 are be VBP 48196 915 4 the the DT 48196 915 5 great great JJ 48196 915 6 water water NN 48196 915 7 bugs bug NNS 48196 915 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 915 9 Belostoma Belostoma NNP 48196 915 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 915 11 , , , 48196 915 12 which which WDT 48196 915 13 all all RB 48196 915 14 over over IN 48196 915 15 the the DT 48196 915 16 world world NN 48196 915 17 are be VBP 48196 915 18 the the DT 48196 915 19 tigers tiger NNS 48196 915 20 of of IN 48196 915 21 quiet quiet JJ 48196 915 22 rivers river NNS 48196 915 23 and and CC 48196 915 24 ponds pond NNS 48196 915 25 , , , 48196 915 26 pouncing pounce VBG 48196 915 27 from from IN 48196 915 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 915 29 concealed conceal VBN 48196 915 30 lairs lair NNS 48196 915 31 on on IN 48196 915 32 even even JJ 48196 915 33 minnows minnow NNS 48196 915 34 , , , 48196 915 35 small small JJ 48196 915 36 frogs frog NNS 48196 915 37 , , , 48196 915 38 and and CC 48196 915 39 anything anything NN 48196 915 40 else else RB 48196 915 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 915 42 can can MD 48196 915 43 catch catch VB 48196 915 44 and and CC 48196 915 45 kill kill VB 48196 915 46 . . . 48196 916 1 These these DT 48196 916 2 great great JJ 48196 916 3 brown brown JJ 48196 916 4 bandits bandit NNS 48196 916 5 are be VBP 48196 916 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 916 7 two two CD 48196 916 8 inches inch NNS 48196 916 9 long long JJ 48196 916 10 . . . 48196 917 1 Some some DT 48196 917 2 of of IN 48196 917 3 the the DT 48196 917 4 tropical tropical JJ 48196 917 5 species specie NNS 48196 917 6 are be VBP 48196 917 7 strange strange JJ 48196 917 8 in in IN 48196 917 9 form form NN 48196 917 10 and and CC 48196 917 11 have have VB 48196 917 12 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 917 13 habits habit NNS 48196 917 14 in in IN 48196 917 15 caring care VBG 48196 917 16 for for IN 48196 917 17 eggs egg NNS 48196 917 18 and and CC 48196 917 19 young young JJ 48196 917 20 . . . 48196 918 1 Leaving leave VBG 48196 918 2 the the DT 48196 918 3 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 918 4 group group NN 48196 918 5 , , , 48196 918 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 918 7 come come VBP 48196 918 8 to to IN 48196 918 9 certain certain JJ 48196 918 10 troublesome troublesome JJ 48196 918 11 plant plant NN 48196 918 12 - - HYPH 48196 918 13 sucking suck VBG 48196 918 14 bugs bug NNS 48196 918 15 , , , 48196 918 16 and and CC 48196 918 17 to to IN 48196 918 18 the the DT 48196 918 19 bedbug bedbug NN 48196 918 20 , , , 48196 918 21 which which WDT 48196 918 22 claims claim VBZ 48196 918 23 the the DT 48196 918 24 longest long JJS 48196 918 25 lineage lineage NN 48196 918 26 of of IN 48196 918 27 any any DT 48196 918 28 known know VBN 48196 918 29 insect insect NN 48196 918 30 , , , 48196 918 31 for for IN 48196 918 32 the the DT 48196 918 33 remains remain NNS 48196 918 34 of of IN 48196 918 35 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 918 36 recognizable recognizable JJ 48196 918 37 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 918 38 are be VBP 48196 918 39 found find VBN 48196 918 40 in in IN 48196 918 41 Ordovician ordovician JJ 48196 918 42 rocks rock NNS 48196 918 43 dating date VBG 48196 918 44 from from IN 48196 918 45 early early RB 48196 918 46 in in IN 48196 918 47 the the DT 48196 918 48 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 918 49 time time NN 48196 918 50 . . . 48196 919 1 Skipping skip VBG 48196 919 2 the the DT 48196 919 3 lace lace NN 48196 919 4 bugs bug NNS 48196 919 5 , , , 48196 919 6 red red JJ 48196 919 7 bugs bug NNS 48196 919 8 , , , 48196 919 9 or or CC 48196 919 10 " " `` 48196 919 11 cotton cotton NN 48196 919 12 stainers stainer NNS 48196 919 13 , , , 48196 919 14 " " '' 48196 919 15 and and CC 48196 919 16 others other NNS 48196 919 17 , , , 48196 919 18 we -PRON- PRP 48196 919 19 come come VBP 48196 919 20 to to IN 48196 919 21 a a DT 48196 919 22 series series NN 48196 919 23 of of IN 48196 919 24 families family NNS 48196 919 25 that that WDT 48196 919 26 are be VBP 48196 919 27 among among IN 48196 919 28 the the DT 48196 919 29 worst bad JJS 48196 919 30 pests pest NNS 48196 919 31 of of IN 48196 919 32 the the DT 48196 919 33 farmer farmer NN 48196 919 34 and and CC 48196 919 35 gardener gardener NN 48196 919 36 , , , 48196 919 37 the the DT 48196 919 38 chinch chinch NN 48196 919 39 bug bug NN 48196 919 40 , , , 48196 919 41 squash squash NNP 48196 919 42 bug bug NN 48196 919 43 , , , 48196 919 44 cabbage cabbage NN 48196 919 45 bug bug NN 48196 919 46 and and CC 48196 919 47 many many JJ 48196 919 48 others other NNS 48196 919 49 , , , 48196 919 50 the the DT 48196 919 51 aggregate aggregate JJ 48196 919 52 effect effect NN 48196 919 53 of of IN 48196 919 54 whose whose WP$ 48196 919 55 ravages ravage NNS 48196 919 56 causes cause VBZ 48196 919 57 a a DT 48196 919 58 loss loss NN 48196 919 59 of of IN 48196 919 60 millions million NNS 48196 919 61 of of IN 48196 919 62 dollars dollar NNS 48196 919 63 ' ' POS 48196 919 64 worth worth NN 48196 919 65 of of IN 48196 919 66 crops crop NNS 48196 919 67 every every DT 48196 919 68 year year NN 48196 919 69 , , , 48196 919 70 not not RB 48196 919 71 only only RB 48196 919 72 in in IN 48196 919 73 this this DT 48196 919 74 country country NN 48196 919 75 , , , 48196 919 76 but but CC 48196 919 77 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 919 78 that that DT 48196 919 79 grain grain NN 48196 919 80 , , , 48196 919 81 vegetables vegetable NNS 48196 919 82 , , , 48196 919 83 and and CC 48196 919 84 fruit fruit NN 48196 919 85 are be VBP 48196 919 86 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 919 87 ; ; : 48196 919 88 and and CC 48196 919 89 in in IN 48196 919 90 most most JJS 48196 919 91 cases case NNS 48196 919 92 it -PRON- PRP 48196 919 93 is be VBZ 48196 919 94 not not RB 48196 919 95 the the DT 48196 919 96 native native JJ 48196 919 97 but but CC 48196 919 98 introduced introduce VBN 48196 919 99 species specie NNS 48196 919 100 that that WDT 48196 919 101 does do VBZ 48196 919 102 the the DT 48196 919 103 most most JJS 48196 919 104 damage damage NN 48196 919 105 . . . 48196 920 1 GILDED gilded NN 48196 920 2 BUTTERFLIES butterfly NNS 48196 920 3 AND and CC 48196 920 4 DUSTY DUSTY NNS 48196 920 5 MOTHS MOTHS NNP 48196 920 6 The the DT 48196 920 7 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 920 8 and and CC 48196 920 9 moths moth NNS 48196 920 10 , , , 48196 920 11 whose whose WP$ 48196 920 12 beauty beauty NN 48196 920 13 attracts attract VBZ 48196 920 14 more more JJR 48196 920 15 collectors collector NNS 48196 920 16 than than IN 48196 920 17 any any DT 48196 920 18 other other JJ 48196 920 19 group group NN 48196 920 20 of of IN 48196 920 21 insects insect NNS 48196 920 22 , , , 48196 920 23 constitute constitute VBP 48196 920 24 the the DT 48196 920 25 order order NN 48196 920 26 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 48196 920 27 , , , 48196 920 28 the the DT 48196 920 29 meaning meaning NN 48196 920 30 of of IN 48196 920 31 which which WDT 48196 920 32 term term NN 48196 920 33 is be VBZ 48196 920 34 " " `` 48196 920 35 scaly scaly NNP 48196 920 36 winged wing VBD 48196 920 37 , , , 48196 920 38 " " '' 48196 920 39 in in IN 48196 920 40 reference reference NN 48196 920 41 to to IN 48196 920 42 the the DT 48196 920 43 fact fact NN 48196 920 44 that that IN 48196 920 45 the the DT 48196 920 46 hairs hair NNS 48196 920 47 that that WDT 48196 920 48 clothe clothe VBP 48196 920 49 and and CC 48196 920 50 ornament ornament VBD 48196 920 51 the the DT 48196 920 52 wings wing NNS 48196 920 53 are be VBP 48196 920 54 scalelike scalelike NN 48196 920 55 . . . 48196 921 1 Butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 921 2 have have VBP 48196 921 3 club club NN 48196 921 4 - - HYPH 48196 921 5 shaped shape VBN 48196 921 6 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 921 7 , , , 48196 921 8 and and CC 48196 921 9 belong belong VB 48196 921 10 to to IN 48196 921 11 the the DT 48196 921 12 division division NN 48196 921 13 Rhopalocera Rhopalocera NNP 48196 921 14 . . . 48196 922 1 Moths moth NNS 48196 922 2 are be VBP 48196 922 3 Heterocera Heterocera NNP 48196 922 4 . . . 48196 923 1 Some some DT 48196 923 2 of of IN 48196 923 3 the the DT 48196 923 4 moths moth NNS 48196 923 5 , , , 48196 923 6 especially especially RB 48196 923 7 the the DT 48196 923 8 males male NNS 48196 923 9 , , , 48196 923 10 have have VBP 48196 923 11 feathered feather VBN 48196 923 12 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 923 13 , , , 48196 923 14 some some DT 48196 923 15 threadlike threadlike NN 48196 923 16 , , , 48196 923 17 while while IN 48196 923 18 a a DT 48196 923 19 few few JJ 48196 923 20 tropical tropical JJ 48196 923 21 ones one NNS 48196 923 22 have have VBP 48196 923 23 " " `` 48196 923 24 club club NN 48196 923 25 " " '' 48196 923 26 antennæ antennæ NN 48196 923 27 , , , 48196 923 28 so so IN 48196 923 29 that that IN 48196 923 30 this this DT 48196 923 31 distinction distinction NN 48196 923 32 is be VBZ 48196 923 33 not not RB 48196 923 34 perfect perfect JJ 48196 923 35 . . . 48196 924 1 The the DT 48196 924 2 pupæ pupæ NN 48196 924 3 of of IN 48196 924 4 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 924 5 are be VBP 48196 924 6 not not RB 48196 924 7 protected protect VBN 48196 924 8 by by IN 48196 924 9 cocoons cocoon NNS 48196 924 10 , , , 48196 924 11 as as IN 48196 924 12 are be VBP 48196 924 13 those those DT 48196 924 14 of of IN 48196 924 15 most most JJS 48196 924 16 moths moth NNS 48196 924 17 , , , 48196 924 18 and and CC 48196 924 19 are be VBP 48196 924 20 usually usually RB 48196 924 21 called call VBN 48196 924 22 " " `` 48196 924 23 chrysalides chrysalis NNS 48196 924 24 " " '' 48196 924 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 924 26 singular singular JJ 48196 924 27 , , , 48196 924 28 " " `` 48196 924 29 chrysalis chrysalis NNP 48196 924 30 " " '' 48196 924 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 924 32 . . . 48196 925 1 Butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 925 2 in in IN 48196 925 3 general general JJ 48196 925 4 only only RB 48196 925 5 fly fly NN 48196 925 6 during during IN 48196 925 7 the the DT 48196 925 8 daylight daylight NN 48196 925 9 , , , 48196 925 10 when when WRB 48196 925 11 few few JJ 48196 925 12 moths moth NNS 48196 925 13 are be VBP 48196 925 14 stirring stir VBG 48196 925 15 , , , 48196 925 16 and and CC 48196 925 17 usually usually RB 48196 925 18 hold hold VBP 48196 925 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 925 20 wings wing NNS 48196 925 21 erect erect VB 48196 925 22 when when WRB 48196 925 23 at at IN 48196 925 24 rest rest NN 48196 925 25 , , , 48196 925 26 while while IN 48196 925 27 moths moth NNS 48196 925 28 hold hold VBP 48196 925 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 925 30 flat flat JJ 48196 925 31 or or CC 48196 925 32 folded fold VBN 48196 925 33 against against IN 48196 925 34 the the DT 48196 925 35 body body NN 48196 925 36 . . . 48196 926 1 The the DT 48196 926 2 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 48196 926 3 undergo undergo VBP 48196 926 4 a a DT 48196 926 5 complete complete JJ 48196 926 6 larval larval NN 48196 926 7 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 926 8 , , , 48196 926 9 and and CC 48196 926 10 the the DT 48196 926 11 process process NN 48196 926 12 is be VBZ 48196 926 13 more more RBR 48196 926 14 familiar familiar JJ 48196 926 15 to to IN 48196 926 16 general general JJ 48196 926 17 readers reader NNS 48196 926 18 than than IN 48196 926 19 in in IN 48196 926 20 the the DT 48196 926 21 case case NN 48196 926 22 of of IN 48196 926 23 other other JJ 48196 926 24 insects insect NNS 48196 926 25 . . . 48196 927 1 From from IN 48196 927 2 the the DT 48196 927 3 eggs egg NNS 48196 927 4 , , , 48196 927 5 which which WDT 48196 927 6 are be VBP 48196 927 7 often often RB 48196 927 8 objects object NNS 48196 927 9 of of IN 48196 927 10 great great JJ 48196 927 11 beauty beauty NN 48196 927 12 when when WRB 48196 927 13 examined examine VBN 48196 927 14 through through IN 48196 927 15 a a DT 48196 927 16 lens lens NN 48196 927 17 , , , 48196 927 18 are be VBP 48196 927 19 hatched hatch VBN 48196 927 20 wormlike wormlike NN 48196 927 21 creatures creature NNS 48196 927 22 that that WDT 48196 927 23 grow grow VBP 48196 927 24 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 927 25 by by IN 48196 927 26 repeated repeat VBN 48196 927 27 moltings molting NNS 48196 927 28 of of IN 48196 927 29 the the DT 48196 927 30 skin skin NN 48196 927 31 into into IN 48196 927 32 full full JJ 48196 927 33 - - HYPH 48196 927 34 sized sized JJ 48196 927 35 " " `` 48196 927 36 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 927 37 " " '' 48196 927 38 ; ; : 48196 927 39 those those DT 48196 927 40 of of IN 48196 927 41 certain certain JJ 48196 927 42 moths moth NNS 48196 927 43 develop develop VBP 48196 927 44 in in IN 48196 927 45 community community NN 48196 927 46 nests nest NNS 48196 927 47 , , , 48196 927 48 but but CC 48196 927 49 ordinarily ordinarily RB 48196 927 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 927 51 live live VBP 48196 927 52 singly singly RB 48196 927 53 . . . 48196 928 1 All all DT 48196 928 2 have have VBP 48196 928 3 three three CD 48196 928 4 pairs pair NNS 48196 928 5 of of IN 48196 928 6 thoracic thoracic NNP 48196 928 7 legs leg NNS 48196 928 8 , , , 48196 928 9 and and CC 48196 928 10 a a DT 48196 928 11 variable variable JJ 48196 928 12 number number NN 48196 928 13 of of IN 48196 928 14 temporary temporary JJ 48196 928 15 " " `` 48196 928 16 prolegs proleg NNS 48196 928 17 " " '' 48196 928 18 near near IN 48196 928 19 the the DT 48196 928 20 rear rear NN 48196 928 21 of of IN 48196 928 22 the the DT 48196 928 23 body body NN 48196 928 24 . . . 48196 929 1 Caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 929 2 may may MD 48196 929 3 be be VB 48196 929 4 smooth smooth JJ 48196 929 5 , , , 48196 929 6 round round JJ 48196 929 7 , , , 48196 929 8 and and CC 48196 929 9 colorless colorless NN 48196 929 10 , , , 48196 929 11 or or CC 48196 929 12 coated coat VBN 48196 929 13 with with IN 48196 929 14 a a DT 48196 929 15 heavy heavy JJ 48196 929 16 fur fur NN 48196 929 17 , , , 48196 929 18 or or CC 48196 929 19 bristling bristle VBG 48196 929 20 with with IN 48196 929 21 knobs knob NNS 48196 929 22 , , , 48196 929 23 tufts tuft NNS 48196 929 24 of of IN 48196 929 25 hairs hair NNS 48196 929 26 , , , 48196 929 27 and and CC 48196 929 28 other other JJ 48196 929 29 appendages appendage NNS 48196 929 30 , , , 48196 929 31 and and CC 48196 929 32 brightly brightly RB 48196 929 33 ornamented ornamented JJ 48196 929 34 with with IN 48196 929 35 color color NN 48196 929 36 ; ; : 48196 929 37 and and CC 48196 929 38 many many JJ 48196 929 39 of of IN 48196 929 40 these these DT 48196 929 41 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48196 929 42 appear appear VBP 48196 929 43 to to TO 48196 929 44 be be VB 48196 929 45 wholly wholly RB 48196 929 46 defensive defensive JJ 48196 929 47 in in IN 48196 929 48 purpose purpose NN 48196 929 49 . . . 48196 930 1 Some some DT 48196 930 2 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 930 3 give give VBP 48196 930 4 off off RP 48196 930 5 , , , 48196 930 6 when when WRB 48196 930 7 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 930 8 , , , 48196 930 9 disgusting disgusting JJ 48196 930 10 and and CC 48196 930 11 acrid acrid JJ 48196 930 12 fluids fluid NNS 48196 930 13 , , , 48196 930 14 and and CC 48196 930 15 the the DT 48196 930 16 hairs hair NNS 48196 930 17 of of IN 48196 930 18 others other NNS 48196 930 19 irritate irritate VBP 48196 930 20 venomously venomously RB 48196 930 21 the the DT 48196 930 22 skin skin NN 48196 930 23 of of IN 48196 930 24 anyone anyone NN 48196 930 25 handling handle VBG 48196 930 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 930 27 , , , 48196 930 28 and and CC 48196 930 29 probably probably RB 48196 930 30 account account VB 48196 930 31 for for IN 48196 930 32 the the DT 48196 930 33 fact fact NN 48196 930 34 that that IN 48196 930 35 few few JJ 48196 930 36 birds bird NNS 48196 930 37 will will MD 48196 930 38 touch touch VB 48196 930 39 certain certain JJ 48196 930 40 species specie NNS 48196 930 41 . . . 48196 931 1 All all DT 48196 931 2 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 931 3 feed feed VBP 48196 931 4 voraciously voraciously RB 48196 931 5 -- -- : 48196 931 6 in in IN 48196 931 7 fact fact NN 48196 931 8 , , , 48196 931 9 this this DT 48196 931 10 is be VBZ 48196 931 11 the the DT 48196 931 12 only only JJ 48196 931 13 time time NN 48196 931 14 in in IN 48196 931 15 the the DT 48196 931 16 life life NN 48196 931 17 of of IN 48196 931 18 many many JJ 48196 931 19 species specie NNS 48196 931 20 when when WRB 48196 931 21 food food NN 48196 931 22 is be VBZ 48196 931 23 taken take VBN 48196 931 24 , , , 48196 931 25 the the DT 48196 931 26 adult adult NN 48196 931 27 moths moth NNS 48196 931 28 and and CC 48196 931 29 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 931 30 as as IN 48196 931 31 a a DT 48196 931 32 rule rule NN 48196 931 33 being be VBG 48196 931 34 neither neither CC 48196 931 35 willing willing JJ 48196 931 36 nor nor CC 48196 931 37 able able JJ 48196 931 38 to to TO 48196 931 39 eat eat VB 48196 931 40 . . . 48196 932 1 At at IN 48196 932 2 a a DT 48196 932 3 certain certain JJ 48196 932 4 time time NN 48196 932 5 , , , 48196 932 6 having have VBG 48196 932 7 completed complete VBN 48196 932 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 932 9 final final JJ 48196 932 10 molt molt NN 48196 932 11 , , , 48196 932 12 the the DT 48196 932 13 caterpillar caterpillar NN 48196 932 14 arranges arrange VBZ 48196 932 15 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 932 16 according accord VBG 48196 932 17 to to IN 48196 932 18 the the DT 48196 932 19 custom custom NN 48196 932 20 of of IN 48196 932 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 932 22 race race NN 48196 932 23 , , , 48196 932 24 and and CC 48196 932 25 subsides subside NNS 48196 932 26 into into IN 48196 932 27 a a DT 48196 932 28 pupa pupa NN 48196 932 29 . . . 48196 933 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 933 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 933 3 : : : 48196 933 4 CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR NNP 48196 933 5 OF of IN 48196 933 6 THE the DT 48196 933 7 MILKWEED MILKWEED NNP 48196 933 8 BUTTERFLY BUTTERFLY NNP 48196 933 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 933 10 _ _ NNP 48196 933 11 Anosia Anosia NNP 48196 933 12 plexippus plexippus NNP 48196 933 13 . . . 48196 933 14 _ _ NNP 48196 933 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 933 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 933 17 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 48196 933 18 Institution Institution NNP 48196 933 19 . . . 48196 933 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 933 21 ] ] -RRB- 48196 934 1 A a DT 48196 934 2 century century NN 48196 934 3 ago ago RB 48196 934 4 men man NNS 48196 934 5 interested interested JJ 48196 934 6 in in IN 48196 934 7 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 934 8 spoke speak VBD 48196 934 9 of of IN 48196 934 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 934 11 as as IN 48196 934 12 aurelians aurelian NNS 48196 934 13 , , , 48196 934 14 explaining explain VBG 48196 934 15 that that IN 48196 934 16 " " `` 48196 934 17 aurelia aurelia NN 48196 934 18 " " '' 48196 934 19 was be VBD 48196 934 20 a a DT 48196 934 21 proper proper JJ 48196 934 22 name name NN 48196 934 23 for for IN 48196 934 24 the the DT 48196 934 25 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 934 26 pupa pupa NN 48196 934 27 because because IN 48196 934 28 of of IN 48196 934 29 the the DT 48196 934 30 golden golden JJ 48196 934 31 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 934 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 934 33 usually usually RB 48196 934 34 bore bear VBD 48196 934 35 . . . 48196 935 1 Really really RB 48196 935 2 , , , 48196 935 3 however however RB 48196 935 4 , , , 48196 935 5 this this DT 48196 935 6 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 935 7 , , , 48196 935 8 so so RB 48196 935 9 marked mark VBN 48196 935 10 in in IN 48196 935 11 the the DT 48196 935 12 gilt gilt NN 48196 935 13 " " `` 48196 935 14 buttons button NNS 48196 935 15 " " '' 48196 935 16 of of IN 48196 935 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 935 18 common common JJ 48196 935 19 milkweed milkweed NNP 48196 935 20 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 935 21 , , , 48196 935 22 pertained pertain VBN 48196 935 23 to to IN 48196 935 24 only only RB 48196 935 25 a a DT 48196 935 26 single single JJ 48196 935 27 family family NN 48196 935 28 -- -- : 48196 935 29 the the DT 48196 935 30 Nymphalidæ Nymphalidæ NNP 48196 935 31 . . . 48196 936 1 When when WRB 48196 936 2 the the DT 48196 936 3 nymphalid nymphalid JJ 48196 936 4 caterpillar caterpillar NN 48196 936 5 reaches reach VBZ 48196 936 6 the the DT 48196 936 7 turning turning NN 48196 936 8 point point NN 48196 936 9 , , , 48196 936 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 936 11 withdraws withdraw VBZ 48196 936 12 the the DT 48196 936 13 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 936 14 a a DT 48196 936 15 little little JJ 48196 936 16 from from IN 48196 936 17 the the DT 48196 936 18 cracking crack VBG 48196 936 19 skin skin NN 48196 936 20 , , , 48196 936 21 exudes exude VBZ 48196 936 22 a a DT 48196 936 23 little little JJ 48196 936 24 sticky sticky JJ 48196 936 25 silk silk NN 48196 936 26 which which WDT 48196 936 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 936 28 fastens fasten VBZ 48196 936 29 to to IN 48196 936 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 936 31 support support NN 48196 936 32 , , , 48196 936 33 then then RB 48196 936 34 hooks hook VBZ 48196 936 35 the the DT 48196 936 36 tip tip NN 48196 936 37 of of IN 48196 936 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 936 39 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 936 40 firmly firmly RB 48196 936 41 into into IN 48196 936 42 this this DT 48196 936 43 silk silk NN 48196 936 44 ; ; : 48196 936 45 this this DT 48196 936 46 done do VBN 48196 936 47 , , , 48196 936 48 hanging hang VBG 48196 936 49 thus thus RB 48196 936 50 by by IN 48196 936 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 936 52 tail tail NN 48196 936 53 , , , 48196 936 54 the the DT 48196 936 55 caterpillar caterpillar NN 48196 936 56 finally finally RB 48196 936 57 shakes shake VBZ 48196 936 58 off off RP 48196 936 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 936 60 coat coat NN 48196 936 61 and and CC 48196 936 62 , , , 48196 936 63 as as IN 48196 936 64 a a DT 48196 936 65 chrysalis chrysalis NN 48196 936 66 ( ( -LRB- 48196 936 67 a a DT 48196 936 68 Greek greek JJ 48196 936 69 word word NN 48196 936 70 of of IN 48196 936 71 the the DT 48196 936 72 same same JJ 48196 936 73 general general JJ 48196 936 74 sense sense NN 48196 936 75 as as IN 48196 936 76 the the DT 48196 936 77 Latin Latin NNP 48196 936 78 _ _ NNP 48196 936 79 aurelia aurelia NN 48196 936 80 _ _ NNP 48196 936 81 ) ) -RRB- 48196 936 82 the the DT 48196 936 83 pupa pupa NN 48196 936 84 hangs hang VBZ 48196 936 85 , , , 48196 936 86 head head VB 48196 936 87 down down RB 48196 936 88 and and CC 48196 936 89 inert inert RB 48196 936 90 , , , 48196 936 91 until until IN 48196 936 92 the the DT 48196 936 93 following follow VBG 48196 936 94 spring spring NN 48196 936 95 . . . 48196 937 1 The the DT 48196 937 2 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 937 3 of of IN 48196 937 4 greatest great JJS 48196 937 5 size size NN 48196 937 6 and and CC 48196 937 7 most most RBS 48196 937 8 splendid splendid JJ 48196 937 9 coloring coloring NN 48196 937 10 belong belong VB 48196 937 11 to to IN 48196 937 12 the the DT 48196 937 13 family family NN 48196 937 14 Nymphalidæ Nymphalidæ NNP 48196 937 15 , , , 48196 937 16 whose whose WP$ 48196 937 17 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 937 18 of of IN 48196 937 19 species specie NNS 48196 937 20 are be VBP 48196 937 21 scattered scatter VBN 48196 937 22 all all RB 48196 937 23 over over IN 48196 937 24 the the DT 48196 937 25 warmer warm JJR 48196 937 26 parts part NNS 48196 937 27 of of IN 48196 937 28 the the DT 48196 937 29 world world NN 48196 937 30 . . . 48196 938 1 Here here RB 48196 938 2 belong belong VB 48196 938 3 those those DT 48196 938 4 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 48196 938 5 tropical tropical JJ 48196 938 6 ones one NNS 48196 938 7 , , , 48196 938 8 whose whose WP$ 48196 938 9 wings wing NNS 48196 938 10 , , , 48196 938 11 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 938 12 with with IN 48196 938 13 a a DT 48196 938 14 spread spread NN 48196 938 15 of of IN 48196 938 16 five five CD 48196 938 17 inches inch NNS 48196 938 18 , , , 48196 938 19 emulate emulate VB 48196 938 20 the the DT 48196 938 21 prismatic prismatic JJ 48196 938 22 hues hue NNS 48196 938 23 of of IN 48196 938 24 the the DT 48196 938 25 " " `` 48196 938 26 eyes eye NNS 48196 938 27 " " '' 48196 938 28 in in IN 48196 938 29 a a DT 48196 938 30 peacock peacock NN 48196 938 31 's 's POS 48196 938 32 tail tail NN 48196 938 33 , , , 48196 938 34 and and CC 48196 938 35 which which WDT 48196 938 36 are be VBP 48196 938 37 so so RB 48196 938 38 often often RB 48196 938 39 seen see VBN 48196 938 40 mounted mount VBN 48196 938 41 as as IN 48196 938 42 lovely lovely JJ 48196 938 43 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 938 44 in in IN 48196 938 45 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 938 46 shops shop NNS 48196 938 47 ; ; : 48196 938 48 and and CC 48196 938 49 here here RB 48196 938 50 also also RB 48196 938 51 is be VBZ 48196 938 52 classified classify VBN 48196 938 53 that that IN 48196 938 54 strange strange JJ 48196 938 55 " " `` 48196 938 56 leaf leaf NN 48196 938 57 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 938 58 " " '' 48196 938 59 of of IN 48196 938 60 Malaysia Malaysia NNP 48196 938 61 , , , 48196 938 62 whose whose WP$ 48196 938 63 wings wing NNS 48196 938 64 when when WRB 48196 938 65 closed close VBN 48196 938 66 so so RB 48196 938 67 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 938 68 imitate imitate VBP 48196 938 69 a a DT 48196 938 70 leaf leaf NN 48196 938 71 of of IN 48196 938 72 the the DT 48196 938 73 tree tree NN 48196 938 74 on on IN 48196 938 75 which which WDT 48196 938 76 it -PRON- PRP 48196 938 77 alights alight VBZ 48196 938 78 that that IN 48196 938 79 the the DT 48196 938 80 sharpest sharp JJS 48196 938 81 eyes eye NNS 48196 938 82 can can MD 48196 938 83 hardly hardly RB 48196 938 84 find find VB 48196 938 85 it -PRON- PRP 48196 938 86 . . . 48196 939 1 Here here RB 48196 939 2 , , , 48196 939 3 too too RB 48196 939 4 , , , 48196 939 5 belong belong VBP 48196 939 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 939 7 brown brown JJ 48196 939 8 - - HYPH 48196 939 9 streaked streak VBN 48196 939 10 " " '' 48196 939 11 fritillaries fritillary NNS 48196 939 12 , , , 48196 939 13 " " '' 48196 939 14 such such JJ 48196 939 15 as as IN 48196 939 16 the the DT 48196 939 17 vanessas vanessas NN 48196 939 18 , , , 48196 939 19 and and CC 48196 939 20 darker dark JJR 48196 939 21 ones one NNS 48196 939 22 like like IN 48196 939 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 939 24 mourning mourning NN 48196 939 25 cloak cloak NN 48196 939 26 , , , 48196 939 27 and and CC 48196 939 28 many many JJ 48196 939 29 others other NNS 48196 939 30 well well RB 48196 939 31 known known JJ 48196 939 32 to to IN 48196 939 33 amateurs amateur NNS 48196 939 34 . . . 48196 940 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 940 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 940 3 : : : 48196 940 4 FINAL final JJ 48196 940 5 MOLTING molting NN 48196 940 6 OF of IN 48196 940 7 A a DT 48196 940 8 NYMPHALID NYMPHALID NNP 48196 940 9 CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR NNP 48196 940 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 940 11 a a DT 48196 940 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 940 13 Before before IN 48196 940 14 shedding shed VBG 48196 940 15 skin skin NN 48196 940 16 . . . 48196 941 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 941 2 b b LS 48196 941 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 941 4 In in IN 48196 941 5 act act NN 48196 941 6 of of IN 48196 941 7 shedding shed VBG 48196 941 8 skin skin NN 48196 941 9 . . . 48196 942 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 942 2 c c NN 48196 942 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 942 4 Trying try VBG 48196 942 5 to to TO 48196 942 6 catch catch VB 48196 942 7 hold hold NN 48196 942 8 of of IN 48196 942 9 silk silk NN 48196 942 10 button button NN 48196 942 11 . . . 48196 943 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 943 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 48196 943 3 Institution Institution NNP 48196 943 4 . . . 48196 943 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 943 6 ] ] -RRB- 48196 944 1 All all DT 48196 944 2 of of IN 48196 944 3 this this DT 48196 944 4 family family NN 48196 944 5 have have VBP 48196 944 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 944 7 chrysalides chrysalis NNS 48196 944 8 hung hang VBN 48196 944 9 by by IN 48196 944 10 the the DT 48196 944 11 tail tail NN 48196 944 12 ; ; : 48196 944 13 but but CC 48196 944 14 in in IN 48196 944 15 the the DT 48196 944 16 remainder remainder NN 48196 944 17 of of IN 48196 944 18 the the DT 48196 944 19 butterfly butterfly NN 48196 944 20 families family NNS 48196 944 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 944 22 are be VBP 48196 944 23 held hold VBN 48196 944 24 in in IN 48196 944 25 an an DT 48196 944 26 upright upright JJ 48196 944 27 position position NN 48196 944 28 by by IN 48196 944 29 a a DT 48196 944 30 loop loop NN 48196 944 31 of of IN 48196 944 32 silk silk NN 48196 944 33 that that WDT 48196 944 34 passes pass VBZ 48196 944 35 around around IN 48196 944 36 them -PRON- PRP 48196 944 37 like like IN 48196 944 38 a a DT 48196 944 39 girdle girdle NN 48196 944 40 . . . 48196 945 1 Such such JJ 48196 945 2 are be VBP 48196 945 3 the the DT 48196 945 4 " " `` 48196 945 5 coppers copper NNS 48196 945 6 , , , 48196 945 7 " " '' 48196 945 8 the the DT 48196 945 9 " " `` 48196 945 10 blues blue NNS 48196 945 11 , , , 48196 945 12 " " '' 48196 945 13 the the DT 48196 945 14 " " `` 48196 945 15 hair hair NN 48196 945 16 streaks streak VBZ 48196 945 17 " " '' 48196 945 18 and and CC 48196 945 19 many many JJ 48196 945 20 other other JJ 48196 945 21 small small JJ 48196 945 22 , , , 48196 945 23 gayly gayly RB 48196 945 24 colored color VBN 48196 945 25 species specie NNS 48196 945 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 945 27 Lycænidæ Lycænidæ NNP 48196 945 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 945 29 common common JJ 48196 945 30 in in IN 48196 945 31 summer summer NN 48196 945 32 , , , 48196 945 33 to to TO 48196 945 34 which which WDT 48196 945 35 season season NN 48196 945 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 945 37 add add VBP 48196 945 38 so so RB 48196 945 39 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 945 40 an an DT 48196 945 41 interest interest NN 48196 945 42 . . . 48196 946 1 In in IN 48196 946 2 another another DT 48196 946 3 large large JJ 48196 946 4 family family NN 48196 946 5 , , , 48196 946 6 the the DT 48196 946 7 Papilionidæ Papilionidæ NNP 48196 946 8 , , , 48196 946 9 are be VBP 48196 946 10 found find VBN 48196 946 11 the the DT 48196 946 12 great great JJ 48196 946 13 yellow yellow JJ 48196 946 14 and and CC 48196 946 15 black black JJ 48196 946 16 " " `` 48196 946 17 swallowtails swallowtail NNS 48196 946 18 , , , 48196 946 19 " " '' 48196 946 20 which which WDT 48196 946 21 are be VBP 48196 946 22 almost almost RB 48196 946 23 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 946 24 American american JJ 48196 946 25 , , , 48196 946 26 and and CC 48196 946 27 several several JJ 48196 946 28 dark dark JJ 48196 946 29 blue blue JJ 48196 946 30 or or CC 48196 946 31 purple purple JJ 48196 946 32 - - HYPH 48196 946 33 marked mark VBN 48196 946 34 species specie NNS 48196 946 35 , , , 48196 946 36 with with IN 48196 946 37 " " `` 48196 946 38 tails tail NNS 48196 946 39 " " '' 48196 946 40 to to IN 48196 946 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 946 42 wings wing NNS 48196 946 43 , , , 48196 946 44 that that WDT 48196 946 45 attract attract VBP 48196 946 46 the the DT 48196 946 47 attention attention NN 48196 946 48 of of IN 48196 946 49 the the DT 48196 946 50 most most RBS 48196 946 51 careless careless JJ 48196 946 52 as as IN 48196 946 53 they -PRON- PRP 48196 946 54 lazily lazily RB 48196 946 55 flit flit VBD 48196 946 56 among among IN 48196 946 57 the the DT 48196 946 58 flowers flower NNS 48196 946 59 . . . 48196 947 1 In in IN 48196 947 2 this this DT 48196 947 3 family family NN 48196 947 4 , , , 48196 947 5 too too RB 48196 947 6 , , , 48196 947 7 are be VBP 48196 947 8 the the DT 48196 947 9 sulphur sulphur NN 48196 947 10 - - HYPH 48196 947 11 yellow yellow JJ 48196 947 12 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 947 13 that that WDT 48196 947 14 dance dance VBP 48196 947 15 over over IN 48196 947 16 the the DT 48196 947 17 roads road NNS 48196 947 18 and and CC 48196 947 19 fields field NNS 48196 947 20 in in IN 48196 947 21 little little JJ 48196 947 22 flocks flock NNS 48196 947 23 ; ; : 48196 947 24 and and CC 48196 947 25 , , , 48196 947 26 alas alas UH 48196 947 27 , , , 48196 947 28 the the DT 48196 947 29 white white JJ 48196 947 30 ones one NNS 48196 947 31 whose whose WP$ 48196 947 32 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 947 33 are be VBP 48196 947 34 so so RB 48196 947 35 injurious injurious JJ 48196 947 36 to to IN 48196 947 37 cabbages cabbage NNS 48196 947 38 and and CC 48196 947 39 similar similar JJ 48196 947 40 vegetables vegetable NNS 48196 947 41 . . . 48196 948 1 The the DT 48196 948 2 last last JJ 48196 948 3 family family NN 48196 948 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 948 5 Hesperidæ Hesperidæ NNP 48196 948 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 948 7 contains contain VBZ 48196 948 8 small small JJ 48196 948 9 , , , 48196 948 10 rather rather RB 48196 948 11 obscurely obscurely RB 48196 948 12 marked mark VBN 48196 948 13 , , , 48196 948 14 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 948 15 that that WDT 48196 948 16 connect connect VBP 48196 948 17 the the DT 48196 948 18 Rhopalocera Rhopalocera NNP 48196 948 19 with with IN 48196 948 20 the the DT 48196 948 21 Heterocera Heterocera NNP 48196 948 22 , , , 48196 948 23 or or CC 48196 948 24 moths moth NNS 48196 948 25 . . . 48196 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 949 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 949 3 : : : 48196 949 4 CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR NNP 48196 949 5 BEGINNING begin VBG 48196 949 6 ITS its PRP$ 48196 949 7 COCOON COCOON NNP 48196 949 8 Photo Photo NNP 48196 949 9 , , , 48196 949 10 A. a. NN 48196 949 11 N. N. NNP 48196 949 12 Mirzaoff Mirzaoff NNP 48196 949 13 ] ] -RRB- 48196 949 14 In in IN 48196 949 15 fact fact NN 48196 949 16 the the DT 48196 949 17 distinction distinction NN 48196 949 18 between between IN 48196 949 19 the the DT 48196 949 20 two two CD 48196 949 21 divisions division NNS 48196 949 22 of of IN 48196 949 23 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP 48196 949 24 is be VBZ 48196 949 25 one one CD 48196 949 26 of of IN 48196 949 27 convenience convenience NN 48196 949 28 rather rather RB 48196 949 29 than than IN 48196 949 30 of of IN 48196 949 31 science science NN 48196 949 32 , , , 48196 949 33 for for IN 48196 949 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 949 35 marks mark VBZ 48196 949 36 difference difference NN 48196 949 37 of of IN 48196 949 38 habits habit NNS 48196 949 39 rather rather RB 48196 949 40 than than IN 48196 949 41 of of IN 48196 949 42 structure structure NN 48196 949 43 . . . 48196 950 1 Instead instead RB 48196 950 2 of of IN 48196 950 3 a a DT 48196 950 4 naked naked JJ 48196 950 5 pupa pupa NN 48196 950 6 , , , 48196 950 7 that that DT 48196 950 8 of of IN 48196 950 9 the the DT 48196 950 10 moth moth NN 48196 950 11 is be VBZ 48196 950 12 inclosed inclose VBN 48196 950 13 in in IN 48196 950 14 some some DT 48196 950 15 sort sort NN 48196 950 16 of of IN 48196 950 17 envelope envelope NN 48196 950 18 called call VBD 48196 950 19 a a DT 48196 950 20 " " `` 48196 950 21 cocoon cocoon NN 48196 950 22 . . . 48196 950 23 " " '' 48196 951 1 This this DT 48196 951 2 may may MD 48196 951 3 be be VB 48196 951 4 an an DT 48196 951 5 earthen earthen JJ 48196 951 6 cell cell NN 48196 951 7 underground underground RB 48196 951 8 , , , 48196 951 9 or or CC 48196 951 10 a a DT 48196 951 11 woolly woolly JJ 48196 951 12 tuft tuft NN 48196 951 13 fastened fasten VBN 48196 951 14 to to IN 48196 951 15 some some DT 48196 951 16 such such JJ 48196 951 17 support support NN 48196 951 18 as as IN 48196 951 19 the the DT 48196 951 20 bark bark NN 48196 951 21 of of IN 48196 951 22 a a DT 48196 951 23 tree tree NN 48196 951 24 , , , 48196 951 25 or or CC 48196 951 26 a a DT 48196 951 27 leaf leaf NN 48196 951 28 rolled roll VBN 48196 951 29 and and CC 48196 951 30 tied tie VBN 48196 951 31 by by IN 48196 951 32 silken silken JJ 48196 951 33 threads thread NNS 48196 951 34 into into IN 48196 951 35 a a DT 48196 951 36 tube tube NN 48196 951 37 , , , 48196 951 38 or or CC 48196 951 39 a a DT 48196 951 40 burrow burrow NN 48196 951 41 in in IN 48196 951 42 dead dead JJ 48196 951 43 wood wood NN 48196 951 44 , , , 48196 951 45 or or CC 48196 951 46 a a DT 48196 951 47 paperlike paperlike NN 48196 951 48 case case NN 48196 951 49 fastened fasten VBN 48196 951 50 to to IN 48196 951 51 a a DT 48196 951 52 twig twig NN 48196 951 53 ; ; : 48196 951 54 but but CC 48196 951 55 in in IN 48196 951 56 every every DT 48196 951 57 case case NN 48196 951 58 some some DT 48196 951 59 special special JJ 48196 951 60 provision provision NN 48196 951 61 is be VBZ 48196 951 62 made make VBN 48196 951 63 for for IN 48196 951 64 the the DT 48196 951 65 easy easy JJ 48196 951 66 emergence emergence NN 48196 951 67 of of IN 48196 951 68 the the DT 48196 951 69 imago imago NN 48196 951 70 when when WRB 48196 951 71 the the DT 48196 951 72 time time NN 48196 951 73 comes come VBZ 48196 951 74 for for IN 48196 951 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 951 76 birth birth NN 48196 951 77 as as IN 48196 951 78 a a DT 48196 951 79 moth moth NN 48196 951 80 . . . 48196 952 1 The the DT 48196 952 2 moths moth NNS 48196 952 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 952 4 do do VBP 48196 952 5 no no DT 48196 952 6 harm harm NN 48196 952 7 . . . 48196 953 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 953 2 few few JJ 48196 953 3 weeks week NNS 48196 953 4 of of IN 48196 953 5 life life NN 48196 953 6 are be VBP 48196 953 7 devoted devote VBN 48196 953 8 entirely entirely RB 48196 953 9 to to IN 48196 953 10 mating mate VBG 48196 953 11 and and CC 48196 953 12 putting put VBG 48196 953 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 953 14 eggs egg NNS 48196 953 15 in in IN 48196 953 16 just just RB 48196 953 17 those those DT 48196 953 18 places place NNS 48196 953 19 where where WRB 48196 953 20 the the DT 48196 953 21 larvæ larvæ FW 48196 953 22 they -PRON- PRP 48196 953 23 will will MD 48196 953 24 never never RB 48196 953 25 see see VB 48196 953 26 can can MD 48196 953 27 have have VB 48196 953 28 the the DT 48196 953 29 food food NN 48196 953 30 proper proper JJ 48196 953 31 for for IN 48196 953 32 them -PRON- PRP 48196 953 33 and and CC 48196 953 34 the the DT 48196 953 35 best good JJS 48196 953 36 chance chance NN 48196 953 37 for for IN 48196 953 38 life life NN 48196 953 39 -- -- : 48196 953 40 a a DT 48196 953 41 matter matter NN 48196 953 42 of of IN 48196 953 43 marvelous marvelous JJ 48196 953 44 instincts instinct NNS 48196 953 45 and and CC 48196 953 46 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 953 47 . . . 48196 954 1 Few few JJ 48196 954 2 of of IN 48196 954 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 954 4 , , , 48196 954 5 except except IN 48196 954 6 the the DT 48196 954 7 hawk hawk NN 48196 954 8 moths moth NNS 48196 954 9 , , , 48196 954 10 eat eat VB 48196 954 11 at at RB 48196 954 12 all all RB 48196 954 13 . . . 48196 955 1 That that DT 48196 955 2 is be VBZ 48196 955 3 done do VBN 48196 955 4 in in IN 48196 955 5 the the DT 48196 955 6 caterpillar caterpillar JJ 48196 955 7 stage stage NN 48196 955 8 , , , 48196 955 9 when when WRB 48196 955 10 many many JJ 48196 955 11 sorts sort NNS 48196 955 12 become become VBP 48196 955 13 destructive destructive JJ 48196 955 14 of of IN 48196 955 15 the the DT 48196 955 16 labor labor NN 48196 955 17 and and CC 48196 955 18 hopes hope NNS 48196 955 19 of of IN 48196 955 20 the the DT 48196 955 21 farmer farmer NN 48196 955 22 and and CC 48196 955 23 gardener gardener NN 48196 955 24 and and CC 48196 955 25 orchardist orchardist NN 48196 955 26 , , , 48196 955 27 or or CC 48196 955 28 make make VB 48196 955 29 havoc havoc NN 48196 955 30 in in IN 48196 955 31 stores store NNS 48196 955 32 of of IN 48196 955 33 grain grain NN 48196 955 34 and and CC 48196 955 35 meal meal NN 48196 955 36 , , , 48196 955 37 and and CC 48196 955 38 in in IN 48196 955 39 garments garment NNS 48196 955 40 of of IN 48196 955 41 wool wool NN 48196 955 42 and and CC 48196 955 43 fur fur NN 48196 955 44 , , , 48196 955 45 carpets carpet NNS 48196 955 46 , , , 48196 955 47 and and CC 48196 955 48 cabinets cabinet NNS 48196 955 49 of of IN 48196 955 50 natural natural JJ 48196 955 51 history history NN 48196 955 52 specimens specimen NNS 48196 955 53 . . . 48196 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 956 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 956 3 : : : 48196 956 4 MOTH MOTH NNP 48196 956 5 AND and CC 48196 956 6 EGGS EGGS NNP 48196 956 7 Photo Photo NNP 48196 956 8 , , , 48196 956 9 A. a. NN 48196 956 10 N. N. NNP 48196 956 11 Mirzaoff Mirzaoff NNP 48196 956 12 ] ] -RRB- 48196 956 13 Most Most JJS 48196 956 14 of of IN 48196 956 15 the the DT 48196 956 16 moths moth NNS 48196 956 17 are be VBP 48196 956 18 small small JJ 48196 956 19 , , , 48196 956 20 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 48196 956 21 , , , 48196 956 22 grayish grayish NN 48196 956 23 or or CC 48196 956 24 brownish brownish NN 48196 956 25 creatures creature NNS 48196 956 26 whose whose WP$ 48196 956 27 markings marking NNS 48196 956 28 , , , 48196 956 29 very very RB 48196 956 30 lovely lovely JJ 48196 956 31 when when WRB 48196 956 32 closely closely RB 48196 956 33 examined examine VBN 48196 956 34 , , , 48196 956 35 so so RB 48196 956 36 closely closely RB 48196 956 37 resemble resemble JJ 48196 956 38 in in IN 48196 956 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 956 40 mottlings mottling NNS 48196 956 41 the the DT 48196 956 42 places place NNS 48196 956 43 where where WRB 48196 956 44 the the DT 48196 956 45 moths moth NNS 48196 956 46 rest rest VBP 48196 956 47 during during IN 48196 956 48 the the DT 48196 956 49 day day NN 48196 956 50 , , , 48196 956 51 that that IN 48196 956 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 956 53 are be VBP 48196 956 54 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 956 55 safe safe JJ 48196 956 56 from from IN 48196 956 57 the the DT 48196 956 58 birds bird NNS 48196 956 59 , , , 48196 956 60 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 956 61 and and CC 48196 956 62 other other JJ 48196 956 63 enemies enemy NNS 48196 956 64 that that WDT 48196 956 65 seek seek VBP 48196 956 66 to to TO 48196 956 67 catch catch VB 48196 956 68 and and CC 48196 956 69 eat eat VB 48196 956 70 them -PRON- PRP 48196 956 71 . . . 48196 957 1 Some some DT 48196 957 2 , , , 48196 957 3 however however RB 48196 957 4 , , , 48196 957 5 are be VBP 48196 957 6 of of IN 48196 957 7 large large JJ 48196 957 8 size size NN 48196 957 9 and and CC 48196 957 10 brighter bright JJR 48196 957 11 hue hue NN 48196 957 12 . . . 48196 958 1 Thus thus RB 48196 958 2 the the DT 48196 958 3 silkworm silkworm NN 48196 958 4 moths moth NNS 48196 958 5 of of IN 48196 958 6 the the DT 48196 958 7 Orient Orient NNP 48196 958 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 958 9 and and CC 48196 958 10 of of IN 48196 958 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 958 12 own own JJ 48196 958 13 land land NN 48196 958 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 958 15 may may MD 48196 958 16 measure measure VB 48196 958 17 four four CD 48196 958 18 or or CC 48196 958 19 five five CD 48196 958 20 inches inch NNS 48196 958 21 across across IN 48196 958 22 the the DT 48196 958 23 outstretched outstretched JJ 48196 958 24 wings wing NNS 48196 958 25 , , , 48196 958 26 as as IN 48196 958 27 does do VBZ 48196 958 28 the the DT 48196 958 29 cecropia cecropia NN 48196 958 30 and and CC 48196 958 31 others other NNS 48196 958 32 that that WDT 48196 958 33 flit flit VBD 48196 958 34 about about IN 48196 958 35 evening evening NN 48196 958 36 lights light NNS 48196 958 37 ; ; : 48196 958 38 and and CC 48196 958 39 a a DT 48196 958 40 near near JJ 48196 958 41 relative relative NN 48196 958 42 among among IN 48196 958 43 us -PRON- PRP 48196 958 44 is be VBZ 48196 958 45 the the DT 48196 958 46 exquisite exquisite JJ 48196 958 47 , , , 48196 958 48 long long RB 48196 958 49 - - HYPH 48196 958 50 tailed tailed JJ 48196 958 51 , , , 48196 958 52 luna luna NNP 48196 958 53 moth moth NNP 48196 958 54 , , , 48196 958 55 which which WDT 48196 958 56 is be VBZ 48196 958 57 pale pale JJ 48196 958 58 green green JJ 48196 958 59 with with IN 48196 958 60 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 958 61 edgings edging NNS 48196 958 62 ; ; : 48196 958 63 many many JJ 48196 958 64 others other NNS 48196 958 65 in in IN 48196 958 66 this this DT 48196 958 67 group group NN 48196 958 68 are be VBP 48196 958 69 almost almost RB 48196 958 70 as as IN 48196 958 71 " " `` 48196 958 72 richy richy JJ 48196 958 73 bedight bedight NN 48196 958 74 " " '' 48196 958 75 as as IN 48196 958 76 butterflies butterfly NNS 48196 958 77 . . . 48196 959 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 959 2 is be VBZ 48196 959 3 these these DT 48196 959 4 that that WDT 48196 959 5 make make VBP 48196 959 6 the the DT 48196 959 7 large large JJ 48196 959 8 papery papery NN 48196 959 9 cocoons cocoon NNS 48196 959 10 so so RB 48196 959 11 easily easily RB 48196 959 12 seen see VBN 48196 959 13 in in IN 48196 959 14 the the DT 48196 959 15 fall fall NN 48196 959 16 in in IN 48196 959 17 trees tree NNS 48196 959 18 and and CC 48196 959 19 bushes bush NNS 48196 959 20 . . . 48196 960 1 A a DT 48196 960 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 960 3 family family NN 48196 960 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 960 5 Bombycidæ Bombycidæ NNP 48196 960 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 960 7 is be VBZ 48196 960 8 that that DT 48196 960 9 of of IN 48196 960 10 the the DT 48196 960 11 hawk hawk NN 48196 960 12 moths moth NNS 48196 960 13 , , , 48196 960 14 which which WDT 48196 960 15 much much RB 48196 960 16 resemble resemble VBP 48196 960 17 in in IN 48196 960 18 shape shape NN 48196 960 19 and and CC 48196 960 20 action action NN 48196 960 21 humming humming NN 48196 960 22 birds bird NNS 48196 960 23 . . . 48196 961 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 961 2 are be VBP 48196 961 3 day day NN 48196 961 4 flyers flyer NNS 48196 961 5 , , , 48196 961 6 but but CC 48196 961 7 most most RBS 48196 961 8 active active JJ 48196 961 9 in in IN 48196 961 10 the the DT 48196 961 11 morning morning NN 48196 961 12 and and CC 48196 961 13 evening evening NN 48196 961 14 twilights twilight NNS 48196 961 15 , , , 48196 961 16 and and CC 48196 961 17 hover hover VB 48196 961 18 on on IN 48196 961 19 whirring whir VBG 48196 961 20 wings wing NNS 48196 961 21 before before IN 48196 961 22 a a DT 48196 961 23 flower flower NN 48196 961 24 , , , 48196 961 25 while while IN 48196 961 26 with with IN 48196 961 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 961 28 long long JJ 48196 961 29 , , , 48196 961 30 tubular tubular JJ 48196 961 31 tongues tongue NNS 48196 961 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 961 33 suck suck VBP 48196 961 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 961 35 nectar nectar NN 48196 961 36 , , , 48196 961 37 for for IN 48196 961 38 these these DT 48196 961 39 moths moth NNS 48196 961 40 feed feed VBP 48196 961 41 as as RB 48196 961 42 well well RB 48196 961 43 as as IN 48196 961 44 do do VBP 48196 961 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 961 46 fat fat NN 48196 961 47 , , , 48196 961 48 uprearing uprearing JJ 48196 961 49 , , , 48196 961 50 bulldoglike bulldoglike NNP 48196 961 51 caterpillars caterpillars NNP 48196 961 52 , , , 48196 961 53 to to TO 48196 961 54 which which WDT 48196 961 55 they -PRON- PRP 48196 961 56 owe owe VBP 48196 961 57 another another DT 48196 961 58 common common JJ 48196 961 59 name name NN 48196 961 60 for for IN 48196 961 61 the the DT 48196 961 62 family family NN 48196 961 63 -- -- : 48196 961 64 that that DT 48196 961 65 of of IN 48196 961 66 sphinx sphinx JJ 48196 961 67 moths moth NNS 48196 961 68 . . . 48196 962 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 962 2 pupæ pupæ NN 48196 962 3 are be VBP 48196 962 4 lodged lodge VBN 48196 962 5 under under IN 48196 962 6 , , , 48196 962 7 on on RB 48196 962 8 , , , 48196 962 9 or or CC 48196 962 10 near near IN 48196 962 11 the the DT 48196 962 12 ground ground NN 48196 962 13 in in IN 48196 962 14 a a DT 48196 962 15 loose loose JJ 48196 962 16 cocoon cocoon NN 48196 962 17 , , , 48196 962 18 and and CC 48196 962 19 are be VBP 48196 962 20 to to TO 48196 962 21 be be VB 48196 962 22 recognized recognize VBN 48196 962 23 by by IN 48196 962 24 an an DT 48196 962 25 appendage appendage NN 48196 962 26 , , , 48196 962 27 curled curl VBN 48196 962 28 around around RB 48196 962 29 like like IN 48196 962 30 a a DT 48196 962 31 jug jug NN 48196 962 32 handle handle NN 48196 962 33 , , , 48196 962 34 in in IN 48196 962 35 which which WDT 48196 962 36 lies lie VBZ 48196 962 37 the the DT 48196 962 38 chrysalis chrysalis NNP 48196 962 39 ' ' POS 48196 962 40 long long JJ 48196 962 41 tongue tongue NN 48196 962 42 . . . 48196 963 1 FLIES fly NNS 48196 963 2 AND and CC 48196 963 3 THEIR their NN 48196 963 4 HYGIENIC HYGIENIC NNP 48196 963 5 IMPORTANCE IMPORTANCE NNP 48196 963 6 Flies Flies NNPS 48196 963 7 , , , 48196 963 8 scientifically scientifically RB 48196 963 9 speaking speak VBG 48196 963 10 , , , 48196 963 11 are be VBP 48196 963 12 only only RB 48196 963 13 those those DT 48196 963 14 insects insect NNS 48196 963 15 of of IN 48196 963 16 the the DT 48196 963 17 order order NN 48196 963 18 of of IN 48196 963 19 Diptera Diptera NNP 48196 963 20 , , , 48196 963 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 963 22 by by IN 48196 963 23 having have VBG 48196 963 24 only only RB 48196 963 25 one one CD 48196 963 26 pair pair NN 48196 963 27 of of IN 48196 963 28 fully fully RB 48196 963 29 developed develop VBN 48196 963 30 wings wing NNS 48196 963 31 . . . 48196 964 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 964 2 pass pass VBP 48196 964 3 through through IN 48196 964 4 a a DT 48196 964 5 complete complete JJ 48196 964 6 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 964 7 , , , 48196 964 8 and and CC 48196 964 9 the the DT 48196 964 10 larva larva NN 48196 964 11 is be VBZ 48196 964 12 in in IN 48196 964 13 all all DT 48196 964 14 cases case NNS 48196 964 15 a a DT 48196 964 16 " " `` 48196 964 17 grub grub NN 48196 964 18 " " '' 48196 964 19 or or CC 48196 964 20 " " `` 48196 964 21 maggot maggot FW 48196 964 22 " " '' 48196 964 23 destitute destitute NN 48196 964 24 of of IN 48196 964 25 legs leg NNS 48196 964 26 . . . 48196 965 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 965 2 is be VBZ 48196 965 3 rarely rarely RB 48196 965 4 enclosed enclose VBN 48196 965 5 in in IN 48196 965 6 a a DT 48196 965 7 cocoon cocoon NN 48196 965 8 but but CC 48196 965 9 lies lie NNS 48196 965 10 buried bury VBN 48196 965 11 in in IN 48196 965 12 the the DT 48196 965 13 ground ground NN 48196 965 14 , , , 48196 965 15 floats float NNS 48196 965 16 in in IN 48196 965 17 the the DT 48196 965 18 water water NN 48196 965 19 , , , 48196 965 20 or or CC 48196 965 21 is be VBZ 48196 965 22 protected protect VBN 48196 965 23 by by IN 48196 965 24 the the DT 48196 965 25 last last JJ 48196 965 26 larval larval NN 48196 965 27 skin skin NN 48196 965 28 which which WDT 48196 965 29 , , , 48196 965 30 separating separate VBG 48196 965 31 from from IN 48196 965 32 the the DT 48196 965 33 pupa pupa NNP 48196 965 34 skin skin NN 48196 965 35 , , , 48196 965 36 remains remain VBZ 48196 965 37 around around IN 48196 965 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 965 39 as as IN 48196 965 40 a a DT 48196 965 41 hard hard JJ 48196 965 42 case case NN 48196 965 43 . . . 48196 966 1 Flies fly NNS 48196 966 2 and and CC 48196 966 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 966 4 larvæ larvæ JJ 48196 966 5 live live VBP 48196 966 6 in in IN 48196 966 7 the the DT 48196 966 8 most most RBS 48196 966 9 diverse diverse JJ 48196 966 10 manner manner NN 48196 966 11 . . . 48196 967 1 Some some DT 48196 967 2 flies fly NNS 48196 967 3 attack attack VBP 48196 967 4 backboned backbone VBD 48196 967 5 animals animal NNS 48196 967 6 and and CC 48196 967 7 suck suck VB 48196 967 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 967 9 blood blood NN 48196 967 10 , , , 48196 967 11 some some DT 48196 967 12 prey prey VBP 48196 967 13 on on IN 48196 967 14 smaller small JJR 48196 967 15 insects insect NNS 48196 967 16 , , , 48196 967 17 some some DT 48196 967 18 suck suck NN 48196 967 19 honey honey NN 48196 967 20 , , , 48196 967 21 and and CC 48196 967 22 some some DT 48196 967 23 find find VBP 48196 967 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 967 25 food food NN 48196 967 26 in in IN 48196 967 27 decaying decay VBG 48196 967 28 animal animal NN 48196 967 29 and and CC 48196 967 30 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 967 31 matter matter NN 48196 967 32 . . . 48196 968 1 A a DT 48196 968 2 large large JJ 48196 968 3 number number NN 48196 968 4 of of IN 48196 968 5 dipterous dipterous JJ 48196 968 6 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 968 7 eat eat VBP 48196 968 8 refuse refuse NN 48196 968 9 , , , 48196 968 10 many many JJ 48196 968 11 feed feed VBP 48196 968 12 inside inside IN 48196 968 13 growing grow VBG 48196 968 14 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 968 15 tissues tissue NNS 48196 968 16 , , , 48196 968 17 and and CC 48196 968 18 some some DT 48196 968 19 prey prey NN 48196 968 20 , , , 48196 968 21 or or CC 48196 968 22 are be VBP 48196 968 23 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 968 24 , , , 48196 968 25 on on IN 48196 968 26 other other JJ 48196 968 27 insects insect NNS 48196 968 28 . . . 48196 969 1 More More JJR 48196 969 2 than than IN 48196 969 3 10,000 10,000 CD 48196 969 4 species specie NNS 48196 969 5 of of IN 48196 969 6 true true JJ 48196 969 7 flies fly NNS 48196 969 8 have have VBP 48196 969 9 already already RB 48196 969 10 been be VBN 48196 969 11 named name VBN 48196 969 12 in in IN 48196 969 13 the the DT 48196 969 14 United United NNP 48196 969 15 States States NNP 48196 969 16 alone alone RB 48196 969 17 . . . 48196 970 1 The the DT 48196 970 2 order order NN 48196 970 3 contains contain VBZ 48196 970 4 all all PDT 48196 970 5 the the DT 48196 970 6 different different JJ 48196 970 7 species specie NNS 48196 970 8 and and CC 48196 970 9 varieties variety NNS 48196 970 10 of of IN 48196 970 11 fleas flea NNS 48196 970 12 , , , 48196 970 13 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 48196 970 14 , , , 48196 970 15 sand sand NN 48196 970 16 flies fly NNS 48196 970 17 , , , 48196 970 18 gnats gnat NNS 48196 970 19 , , , 48196 970 20 midges midge NNS 48196 970 21 and and CC 48196 970 22 gall gall NN 48196 970 23 flies fly NNS 48196 970 24 . . . 48196 971 1 Then then RB 48196 971 2 come come VB 48196 971 3 the the DT 48196 971 4 blood blood NN 48196 971 5 - - HYPH 48196 971 6 sucking suck VBG 48196 971 7 gadflies gadfly NNS 48196 971 8 , , , 48196 971 9 and and CC 48196 971 10 half half PDT 48196 971 11 a a DT 48196 971 12 dozen dozen NN 48196 971 13 families family NNS 48196 971 14 allied ally VBN 48196 971 15 to to IN 48196 971 16 them -PRON- PRP 48196 971 17 ; ; : 48196 971 18 the the DT 48196 971 19 scavenging scavenge VBG 48196 971 20 syrphus syrphus NN 48196 971 21 flies fly VBZ 48196 971 22 , , , 48196 971 23 the the DT 48196 971 24 bots bot NNS 48196 971 25 that that WDT 48196 971 26 trouble trouble NN 48196 971 27 cattle cattle NNS 48196 971 28 , , , 48196 971 29 the the DT 48196 971 30 house house NN 48196 971 31 flies fly VBZ 48196 971 32 and and CC 48196 971 33 stable stable JJ 48196 971 34 flies fly NNS 48196 971 35 of of IN 48196 971 36 deservedly deservedly JJ 48196 971 37 bad bad JJ 48196 971 38 repute repute NN 48196 971 39 ; ; : 48196 971 40 and and CC 48196 971 41 , , , 48196 971 42 lastly lastly RB 48196 971 43 , , , 48196 971 44 the the DT 48196 971 45 horseflies horsefly NNS 48196 971 46 , , , 48196 971 47 bee bee NNP 48196 971 48 parasites parasite NNS 48196 971 49 , , , 48196 971 50 and and CC 48196 971 51 botflies botfly NNS 48196 971 52 . . . 48196 972 1 The the DT 48196 972 2 popular popular JJ 48196 972 3 interest interest NN 48196 972 4 in in IN 48196 972 5 these these DT 48196 972 6 insects insect NNS 48196 972 7 is be VBZ 48196 972 8 confined confine VBN 48196 972 9 to to IN 48196 972 10 the the DT 48196 972 11 flies fly NNS 48196 972 12 of of IN 48196 972 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 972 14 houses house NNS 48196 972 15 and and CC 48196 972 16 stables stable NNS 48196 972 17 , , , 48196 972 18 and and CC 48196 972 19 to to IN 48196 972 20 the the DT 48196 972 21 mosquitoes mosquito NNS 48196 972 22 . . . 48196 973 1 In in IN 48196 973 2 fact fact NN 48196 973 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 973 4 is be VBZ 48196 973 5 in in IN 48196 973 6 the the DT 48196 973 7 relation relation NN 48196 973 8 that that IN 48196 973 9 the the DT 48196 973 10 flies fly NNS 48196 973 11 mentioned mention VBD 48196 973 12 , , , 48196 973 13 and and CC 48196 973 14 some some DT 48196 973 15 others other NNS 48196 973 16 , , , 48196 973 17 bear bear VBP 48196 973 18 to to IN 48196 973 19 public public JJ 48196 973 20 health health NN 48196 973 21 and and CC 48196 973 22 comfort comfort NN 48196 973 23 , , , 48196 973 24 that that IN 48196 973 25 this this DT 48196 973 26 group group NN 48196 973 27 of of IN 48196 973 28 insects insect NNS 48196 973 29 is be VBZ 48196 973 30 important important JJ 48196 973 31 at at RB 48196 973 32 all all RB 48196 973 33 to to IN 48196 973 34 any any DT 48196 973 35 but but IN 48196 973 36 the the DT 48196 973 37 special special JJ 48196 973 38 student student NN 48196 973 39 . . . 48196 974 1 BEETLES beetle NNS 48196 974 2 AND and CC 48196 974 3 THEIR their NN 48196 974 4 GRUBS grub NNS 48196 974 5 The the DT 48196 974 6 beetles beetle NNS 48196 974 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 974 8 order order NN 48196 974 9 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP 48196 974 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 974 11 make make VBP 48196 974 12 up up RP 48196 974 13 a a DT 48196 974 14 very very RB 48196 974 15 distinct distinct JJ 48196 974 16 and and CC 48196 974 17 natural natural JJ 48196 974 18 group group NN 48196 974 19 of of IN 48196 974 20 insects insect NNS 48196 974 21 , , , 48196 974 22 characterized characterize VBN 48196 974 23 by by IN 48196 974 24 the the DT 48196 974 25 horny horny NN 48196 974 26 or or CC 48196 974 27 leathery leathery NN 48196 974 28 texture texture NN 48196 974 29 of of IN 48196 974 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 974 31 forewings forewing NNS 48196 974 32 , , , 48196 974 33 or or CC 48196 974 34 " " `` 48196 974 35 elytra elytra NNP 48196 974 36 , , , 48196 974 37 " " '' 48196 974 38 which which WDT 48196 974 39 serve serve VBP 48196 974 40 as as IN 48196 974 41 cases case NNS 48196 974 42 for for IN 48196 974 43 the the DT 48196 974 44 folding fold VBG 48196 974 45 membranous membranous JJ 48196 974 46 hind hind JJ 48196 974 47 wings wing NNS 48196 974 48 alone alone RB 48196 974 49 used use VBN 48196 974 50 in in IN 48196 974 51 flight flight NN 48196 974 52 . . . 48196 975 1 These these DT 48196 975 2 elytra elytra NNP 48196 975 3 , , , 48196 975 4 when when WRB 48196 975 5 closed close VBN 48196 975 6 , , , 48196 975 7 usually usually RB 48196 975 8 cover cover VBP 48196 975 9 the the DT 48196 975 10 whole whole JJ 48196 975 11 hind hind NN 48196 975 12 body body NN 48196 975 13 . . . 48196 976 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 976 2 are be VBP 48196 976 3 strengthened strengthen VBN 48196 976 4 with with IN 48196 976 5 ridges ridge NNS 48196 976 6 around around IN 48196 976 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 976 8 edges edge NNS 48196 976 9 , , , 48196 976 10 and and CC 48196 976 11 marked mark VBN 48196 976 12 with with IN 48196 976 13 a a DT 48196 976 14 series series NN 48196 976 15 of of IN 48196 976 16 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 48196 976 17 furrows furrow NNS 48196 976 18 and and CC 48196 976 19 often often RB 48196 976 20 also also RB 48196 976 21 with with IN 48196 976 22 impressed impressed JJ 48196 976 23 dots dot NNS 48196 976 24 . . . 48196 977 1 The the DT 48196 977 2 hind hind JJ 48196 977 3 wings wing NNS 48196 977 4 are be VBP 48196 977 5 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 977 6 very very RB 48196 977 7 small small JJ 48196 977 8 or or CC 48196 977 9 wanting wanting JJ 48196 977 10 ; ; : 48196 977 11 in in IN 48196 977 12 such such JJ 48196 977 13 cases case NNS 48196 977 14 the the DT 48196 977 15 elytra elytrum NNS 48196 977 16 are be VBP 48196 977 17 often often RB 48196 977 18 fused fuse VBN 48196 977 19 together together RB 48196 977 20 along along IN 48196 977 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 977 22 middle middle JJ 48196 977 23 edges edge NNS 48196 977 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 977 25 suture suture NN 48196 977 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 977 27 . . . 48196 978 1 The the DT 48196 978 2 head head NN 48196 978 3 is be VBZ 48196 978 4 usually usually RB 48196 978 5 extended extend VBN 48196 978 6 from from IN 48196 978 7 behind behind RB 48196 978 8 forward forward RB 48196 978 9 , , , 48196 978 10 having have VBG 48196 978 11 therefore therefore RB 48196 978 12 a a DT 48196 978 13 large large JJ 48196 978 14 crown crown NN 48196 978 15 and and CC 48196 978 16 a a DT 48196 978 17 small small JJ 48196 978 18 face face NN 48196 978 19 ; ; : 48196 978 20 the the DT 48196 978 21 feelers feeler NNS 48196 978 22 are be VBP 48196 978 23 very very RB 48196 978 24 inconstant inconstant JJ 48196 978 25 in in IN 48196 978 26 form form NN 48196 978 27 ; ; : 48196 978 28 the the DT 48196 978 29 mandibles mandible NNS 48196 978 30 are be VBP 48196 978 31 always always RB 48196 978 32 developed develop VBN 48196 978 33 as as IN 48196 978 34 strong strong JJ 48196 978 35 biting biting JJ 48196 978 36 jaws jaw NNS 48196 978 37 ; ; : 48196 978 38 the the DT 48196 978 39 prothorax prothorax NNS 48196 978 40 is be VBZ 48196 978 41 free free JJ 48196 978 42 and and CC 48196 978 43 movable movable JJ 48196 978 44 ; ; : 48196 978 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 978 46 tergite tergite JJ 48196 978 47 ( ( -LRB- 48196 978 48 pronotum pronotum NN 48196 978 49 ) ) -RRB- 48196 978 50 is be VBZ 48196 978 51 a a DT 48196 978 52 very very RB 48196 978 53 prominent prominent JJ 48196 978 54 feature feature NN 48196 978 55 in in IN 48196 978 56 all all DT 48196 978 57 beetles beetle NNS 48196 978 58 , , , 48196 978 59 reaching reach VBG 48196 978 60 back back RB 48196 978 61 to to IN 48196 978 62 the the DT 48196 978 63 origin origin NN 48196 978 64 of of IN 48196 978 65 the the DT 48196 978 66 elytra elytra NNP 48196 978 67 . . . 48196 979 1 The the DT 48196 979 2 beetles beetle NNS 48196 979 3 undergo undergo VBP 48196 979 4 a a DT 48196 979 5 complete complete JJ 48196 979 6 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 979 7 , , , 48196 979 8 and and CC 48196 979 9 the the DT 48196 979 10 larvæ larvæ NNPS 48196 979 11 , , , 48196 979 12 called call VBN 48196 979 13 " " `` 48196 979 14 grubs grub NNS 48196 979 15 , , , 48196 979 16 " " '' 48196 979 17 have have VBP 48196 979 18 various various JJ 48196 979 19 shapes shape NNS 48196 979 20 , , , 48196 979 21 while while IN 48196 979 22 the the DT 48196 979 23 pupa pupa NN 48196 979 24 is be VBZ 48196 979 25 " " `` 48196 979 26 free free JJ 48196 979 27 , , , 48196 979 28 " " '' 48196 979 29 that that RB 48196 979 30 is be VBZ 48196 979 31 , , , 48196 979 32 closely closely RB 48196 979 33 similar similar JJ 48196 979 34 in in IN 48196 979 35 development development NN 48196 979 36 and and CC 48196 979 37 appearance appearance NN 48196 979 38 to to IN 48196 979 39 the the DT 48196 979 40 adult adult NN 48196 979 41 . . . 48196 980 1 Beetles beetle NNS 48196 980 2 are be VBP 48196 980 3 world world NN 48196 980 4 - - HYPH 48196 980 5 wide wide JJ 48196 980 6 in in IN 48196 980 7 distribution distribution NN 48196 980 8 and and CC 48196 980 9 more more JJR 48196 980 10 than than IN 48196 980 11 100,000 100,000 CD 48196 980 12 species specie NNS 48196 980 13 have have VBP 48196 980 14 been be VBN 48196 980 15 catalogued catalogue VBN 48196 980 16 . . . 48196 981 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 981 2 are be VBP 48196 981 3 divided divide VBN 48196 981 4 into into IN 48196 981 5 a a DT 48196 981 6 great great JJ 48196 981 7 number number NN 48196 981 8 of of IN 48196 981 9 families family NNS 48196 981 10 , , , 48196 981 11 among among IN 48196 981 12 which which WDT 48196 981 13 those those DT 48196 981 14 mentioned mention VBN 48196 981 15 below below IN 48196 981 16 contain contain VBP 48196 981 17 the the DT 48196 981 18 most most RBS 48196 981 19 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48196 981 20 forms form NNS 48196 981 21 . . . 48196 982 1 The the DT 48196 982 2 tiger tiger NN 48196 982 3 beetles beetle NNS 48196 982 4 are be VBP 48196 982 5 large large JJ 48196 982 6 - - HYPH 48196 982 7 headed head VBN 48196 982 8 , , , 48196 982 9 predacious predacious JJ 48196 982 10 forms form NNS 48196 982 11 , , , 48196 982 12 most most RBS 48196 982 13 numerous numerous JJ 48196 982 14 in in IN 48196 982 15 the the DT 48196 982 16 tropics tropic NNS 48196 982 17 , , , 48196 982 18 which which WDT 48196 982 19 live live VBP 48196 982 20 in in IN 48196 982 21 holes hole NNS 48196 982 22 in in IN 48196 982 23 the the DT 48196 982 24 soil soil NN 48196 982 25 and and CC 48196 982 26 rush rush VB 48196 982 27 out out RP 48196 982 28 to to TO 48196 982 29 seize seize VB 48196 982 30 passing pass VBG 48196 982 31 prey prey NN 48196 982 32 . . . 48196 983 1 The the DT 48196 983 2 ground ground NN 48196 983 3 beetles beetle NNS 48196 983 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 983 5 Carabidæ Carabidæ NNP 48196 983 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 983 7 are be VBP 48196 983 8 a a DT 48196 983 9 very very RB 48196 983 10 extensive extensive JJ 48196 983 11 family family NN 48196 983 12 , , , 48196 983 13 represented represent VBN 48196 983 14 in in IN 48196 983 15 all all DT 48196 983 16 parts part NNS 48196 983 17 of of IN 48196 983 18 the the DT 48196 983 19 world world NN 48196 983 20 , , , 48196 983 21 and and CC 48196 983 22 are be VBP 48196 983 23 insect insect JJ 48196 983 24 hunters hunter NNS 48196 983 25 , , , 48196 983 26 destroying destroy VBG 48196 983 27 hosts host NNS 48196 983 28 of of IN 48196 983 29 injurious injurious JJ 48196 983 30 insects insect NNS 48196 983 31 . . . 48196 984 1 Most Most JJS 48196 984 2 of of IN 48196 984 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 984 4 are be VBP 48196 984 5 black black JJ 48196 984 6 or or CC 48196 984 7 brown brown JJ 48196 984 8 . . . 48196 985 1 The the DT 48196 985 2 Dyticidæ Dyticidæ NNPS 48196 985 3 and and CC 48196 985 4 Hydrophilidæ Hydrophilidæ NNP 48196 985 5 are be VBP 48196 985 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 985 7 families family NNS 48196 985 8 , , , 48196 985 9 including include VBG 48196 985 10 some some DT 48196 985 11 of of IN 48196 985 12 the the DT 48196 985 13 largest large JJS 48196 985 14 and and CC 48196 985 15 fiercest fiercest NN 48196 985 16 of of IN 48196 985 17 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 985 18 beetles beetle NNS 48196 985 19 , , , 48196 985 20 the the DT 48196 985 21 terrors terror NNS 48196 985 22 of of IN 48196 985 23 ponds pond NNS 48196 985 24 and and CC 48196 985 25 marshes marsh NNS 48196 985 26 , , , 48196 985 27 where where WRB 48196 985 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 985 29 prey prey VBP 48196 985 30 not not RB 48196 985 31 only only RB 48196 985 32 on on IN 48196 985 33 other other JJ 48196 985 34 insects insect NNS 48196 985 35 and and CC 48196 985 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 985 37 young young JJ 48196 985 38 , , , 48196 985 39 but but CC 48196 985 40 on on IN 48196 985 41 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 985 42 , , , 48196 985 43 small small JJ 48196 985 44 fishes fish NNS 48196 985 45 , , , 48196 985 46 etc etc FW 48196 985 47 . . . 48196 986 1 ; ; : 48196 986 2 and and CC 48196 986 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 986 4 grubs grub NNS 48196 986 5 are be VBP 48196 986 6 quite quite RB 48196 986 7 as as RB 48196 986 8 savage savage NN 48196 986 9 . . . 48196 987 1 The the DT 48196 987 2 rove rove NN 48196 987 3 beetles beetle NNS 48196 987 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 987 5 Staphylinidæ Staphylinidæ NNP 48196 987 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 987 7 are be VBP 48196 987 8 a a DT 48196 987 9 very very RB 48196 987 10 large large JJ 48196 987 11 family family NN 48196 987 12 of of IN 48196 987 13 narrow narrow JJ 48196 987 14 , , , 48196 987 15 elongated elongated JJ 48196 987 16 species specie NNS 48196 987 17 , , , 48196 987 18 which which WDT 48196 987 19 are be VBP 48196 987 20 very very RB 48196 987 21 active active JJ 48196 987 22 ; ; : 48196 987 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 987 24 feed feed VBP 48196 987 25 mostly mostly RB 48196 987 26 on on IN 48196 987 27 small small JJ 48196 987 28 insects insect NNS 48196 987 29 , , , 48196 987 30 worms worm NNS 48196 987 31 and and CC 48196 987 32 snails snail NNS 48196 987 33 . . . 48196 988 1 The the DT 48196 988 2 carrion carrion NN 48196 988 3 beetles beetle NNS 48196 988 4 belong belong VBP 48196 988 5 to to IN 48196 988 6 the the DT 48196 988 7 family family NN 48196 988 8 Silphidæ Silphidæ NNP 48196 988 9 , , , 48196 988 10 the the DT 48196 988 11 smaller small JJR 48196 988 12 among among IN 48196 988 13 which which WDT 48196 988 14 live live VBP 48196 988 15 in in IN 48196 988 16 moss moss NN 48196 988 17 and and CC 48196 988 18 under under IN 48196 988 19 tree tree NN 48196 988 20 bark bark NN 48196 988 21 , , , 48196 988 22 and and CC 48196 988 23 the the DT 48196 988 24 larger large JJR 48196 988 25 genera genera NN 48196 988 26 contain contain VBP 48196 988 27 the the DT 48196 988 28 noted noted JJ 48196 988 29 " " `` 48196 988 30 burying bury VBG 48196 988 31 beetles beetle NNS 48196 988 32 . . . 48196 988 33 " " '' 48196 989 1 Some some DT 48196 989 2 groups group NNS 48196 989 3 of of IN 48196 989 4 very very RB 48196 989 5 minute minute NN 48196 989 6 , , , 48196 989 7 ground ground NN 48196 989 8 - - HYPH 48196 989 9 keeping keep VBG 48196 989 10 species specie NNS 48196 989 11 lead lead NN 48196 989 12 to to IN 48196 989 13 the the DT 48196 989 14 familiar familiar JJ 48196 989 15 " " `` 48196 989 16 ladybirds ladybird NNS 48196 989 17 " " '' 48196 989 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 989 19 Coccinellidæ coccinellidæ NN 48196 989 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 989 21 , , , 48196 989 22 a a DT 48196 989 23 large large JJ 48196 989 24 and and CC 48196 989 25 world world NN 48196 989 26 - - HYPH 48196 989 27 wide wide JJ 48196 989 28 family family NN 48196 989 29 of of IN 48196 989 30 small small JJ 48196 989 31 , , , 48196 989 32 rounded rounded JJ 48196 989 33 beetles beetle NNS 48196 989 34 , , , 48196 989 35 usually usually RB 48196 989 36 brightly brightly RB 48196 989 37 spotted spot VBN 48196 989 38 , , , 48196 989 39 which which WDT 48196 989 40 frequent frequent JJ 48196 989 41 plants plant NNS 48196 989 42 of of IN 48196 989 43 all all DT 48196 989 44 sorts sort NNS 48196 989 45 , , , 48196 989 46 and and CC 48196 989 47 feed feed VB 48196 989 48 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 989 49 on on IN 48196 989 50 aphids aphid NNS 48196 989 51 . . . 48196 990 1 Some some DT 48196 990 2 quaint quaint NN 48196 990 3 superstitions superstition NNS 48196 990 4 pertain pertain VBP 48196 990 5 to to IN 48196 990 6 these these DT 48196 990 7 pretty pretty JJ 48196 990 8 insects insect NNS 48196 990 9 , , , 48196 990 10 that that WDT 48196 990 11 should should MD 48196 990 12 be be VB 48196 990 13 attracted attract VBN 48196 990 14 rather rather RB 48196 990 15 than than IN 48196 990 16 repelled repel VBN 48196 990 17 when when WRB 48196 990 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 990 19 visit visit VBP 48196 990 20 window window NN 48196 990 21 gardens garden NNS 48196 990 22 and and CC 48196 990 23 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 48196 990 24 , , , 48196 990 25 which which WDT 48196 990 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 990 27 will will MD 48196 990 28 endeavor endeavor VB 48196 990 29 to to TO 48196 990 30 clear clear VB 48196 990 31 of of IN 48196 990 32 the the DT 48196 990 33 " " `` 48196 990 34 greenfly greenfly NN 48196 990 35 " " '' 48196 990 36 and and CC 48196 990 37 similar similar JJ 48196 990 38 injurious injurious JJ 48196 990 39 plant plant NN 48196 990 40 lice lice NN 48196 990 41 . . . 48196 991 1 Passing pass VBG 48196 991 2 over over RP 48196 991 3 several several JJ 48196 991 4 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 48196 991 5 families family NNS 48196 991 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 991 7 come come VBP 48196 991 8 to to IN 48196 991 9 the the DT 48196 991 10 dermestids dermestid NNS 48196 991 11 , , , 48196 991 12 very very RB 48196 991 13 small small JJ 48196 991 14 , , , 48196 991 15 dark dark JJ 48196 991 16 - - HYPH 48196 991 17 colored colored JJ 48196 991 18 beetles beetle NNS 48196 991 19 of of IN 48196 991 20 elliptical elliptical JJ 48196 991 21 outline outline NN 48196 991 22 , , , 48196 991 23 some some DT 48196 991 24 of of IN 48196 991 25 whose whose WP$ 48196 991 26 genera genera NN 48196 991 27 are be VBP 48196 991 28 among among IN 48196 991 29 the the DT 48196 991 30 worst bad JJS 48196 991 31 of of IN 48196 991 32 household household NN 48196 991 33 pests pest NNS 48196 991 34 , , , 48196 991 35 and and CC 48196 991 36 have have VBP 48196 991 37 been be VBN 48196 991 38 spread spread VBN 48196 991 39 by by IN 48196 991 40 commerce commerce NN 48196 991 41 throughout throughout IN 48196 991 42 the the DT 48196 991 43 civilized civilized JJ 48196 991 44 world world NN 48196 991 45 . . . 48196 992 1 Some some DT 48196 992 2 of of IN 48196 992 3 the the DT 48196 992 4 dermestids dermestid NNS 48196 992 5 are be VBP 48196 992 6 troublesome troublesome JJ 48196 992 7 as as IN 48196 992 8 museum museum NN 48196 992 9 pests pest NNS 48196 992 10 ; ; : 48196 992 11 others other NNS 48196 992 12 attack attack VBP 48196 992 13 food food NN 48196 992 14 in in IN 48196 992 15 the the DT 48196 992 16 pantry pantry NN 48196 992 17 , , , 48196 992 18 store store NN 48196 992 19 , , , 48196 992 20 or or CC 48196 992 21 warehouse warehouse NN 48196 992 22 . . . 48196 993 1 " " `` 48196 993 2 Drugs drug NNS 48196 993 3 do do VBP 48196 993 4 not not RB 48196 993 5 escape escape VB 48196 993 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 993 7 attack attack NN 48196 993 8 , , , 48196 993 9 species specie NNS 48196 993 10 devouring devour VBG 48196 993 11 even even RB 48196 993 12 cantharides cantharide NNS 48196 993 13 and and CC 48196 993 14 tobacco tobacco NN 48196 993 15 ; ; : 48196 993 16 woolen woolen JJ 48196 993 17 and and CC 48196 993 18 silk silk NN 48196 993 19 goods good NNS 48196 993 20 , , , 48196 993 21 feathers feather NNS 48196 993 22 and and CC 48196 993 23 furs fur NNS 48196 993 24 , , , 48196 993 25 are be VBP 48196 993 26 ruined ruin VBN 48196 993 27 if if IN 48196 993 28 left leave VBN 48196 993 29 long long RB 48196 993 30 exposed expose VBN 48196 993 31 to to IN 48196 993 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 993 33 depredations depredation NNS 48196 993 34 ; ; : 48196 993 35 and and CC 48196 993 36 one one CD 48196 993 37 species species NN 48196 993 38 is be VBZ 48196 993 39 accused accuse VBN 48196 993 40 of of IN 48196 993 41 biting bite VBG 48196 993 42 young young JJ 48196 993 43 doves dove NNS 48196 993 44 .... .... . 48196 993 45 _ _ NNP 48196 993 46 Anthrenus Anthrenus NNP 48196 993 47 scrophulariæ scrophulariæ NN 48196 993 48 _ _ NNP 48196 993 49 , , , 48196 993 50 probably probably RB 48196 993 51 introduced introduce VBN 48196 993 52 into into IN 48196 993 53 America America NNP 48196 993 54 from from IN 48196 993 55 Europe Europe NNP 48196 993 56 , , , 48196 993 57 has have VBZ 48196 993 58 received receive VBN 48196 993 59 the the DT 48196 993 60 names name NNS 48196 993 61 carpet carpet NNP 48196 993 62 beetle beetle NNP 48196 993 63 and and CC 48196 993 64 buffalo buffalo NNP 48196 993 65 bug bug NNP 48196 993 66 , , , 48196 993 67 on on IN 48196 993 68 account account NN 48196 993 69 of of IN 48196 993 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 993 71 habit habit NN 48196 993 72 , , , 48196 993 73 both both CC 48196 993 74 as as IN 48196 993 75 larvæ larvæ JJ 48196 993 76 and and CC 48196 993 77 imago imago JJ 48196 993 78 , , , 48196 993 79 of of IN 48196 993 80 destroying destroy VBG 48196 993 81 carpets carpet NNS 48196 993 82 . . . 48196 994 1 This this DT 48196 994 2 beetle beetle NN 48196 994 3 measures measure VBZ 48196 994 4 about about RB 48196 994 5 four four CD 48196 994 6 - - HYPH 48196 994 7 fifths fifth NNS 48196 994 8 of of IN 48196 994 9 an an DT 48196 994 10 inch inch NN 48196 994 11 in in IN 48196 994 12 length length NN 48196 994 13 , , , 48196 994 14 and and CC 48196 994 15 is be VBZ 48196 994 16 black black JJ 48196 994 17 , , , 48196 994 18 brick brick NN 48196 994 19 - - HYPH 48196 994 20 red red JJ 48196 994 21 and and CC 48196 994 22 white white JJ 48196 994 23 , , , 48196 994 24 the the DT 48196 994 25 last last JJ 48196 994 26 crossing crossing NN 48196 994 27 the the DT 48196 994 28 back back NN 48196 994 29 in in IN 48196 994 30 two two CD 48196 994 31 zigzag zigzag NN 48196 994 32 lines line NNS 48196 994 33 . . . 48196 995 1 The the DT 48196 995 2 point point NN 48196 995 3 of of IN 48196 995 4 attack attack NN 48196 995 5 is be VBZ 48196 995 6 the the DT 48196 995 7 nailed nail VBN 48196 995 8 - - HYPH 48196 995 9 down down RP 48196 995 10 edge edge NN 48196 995 11 or or CC 48196 995 12 the the DT 48196 995 13 lines line NNS 48196 995 14 of of IN 48196 995 15 the the DT 48196 995 16 seams seam NNS 48196 995 17 . . . 48196 995 18 " " '' 48196 996 1 Who who WP 48196 996 2 has have VBZ 48196 996 3 not not RB 48196 996 4 been be VBN 48196 996 5 amused amuse VBN 48196 996 6 at at IN 48196 996 7 the the DT 48196 996 8 labors labor NNS 48196 996 9 of of IN 48196 996 10 the the DT 48196 996 11 big big JJ 48196 996 12 black black JJ 48196 996 13 beetles beetle NNS 48196 996 14 that that WDT 48196 996 15 one one NN 48196 996 16 meets meet VBZ 48196 996 17 in in IN 48196 996 18 summer summer NN 48196 996 19 on on IN 48196 996 20 dusty dusty JJ 48196 996 21 paths path NNS 48196 996 22 rolling roll VBG 48196 996 23 balls ball NNS 48196 996 24 of of IN 48196 996 25 fibrous fibrous JJ 48196 996 26 material material NN 48196 996 27 . . . 48196 997 1 These these DT 48196 997 2 " " `` 48196 997 3 dung dung NN 48196 997 4 beetles beetle NNS 48196 997 5 " " '' 48196 997 6 are be VBP 48196 997 7 the the DT 48196 997 8 American american JJ 48196 997 9 cousin cousin NN 48196 997 10 of of IN 48196 997 11 the the DT 48196 997 12 scarab scarab NN 48196 997 13 of of IN 48196 997 14 the the DT 48196 997 15 ancient ancient JJ 48196 997 16 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 48196 997 17 , , , 48196 997 18 which which WDT 48196 997 19 typified typify VBD 48196 997 20 to to IN 48196 997 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 997 22 many many JJ 48196 997 23 mystical mystical JJ 48196 997 24 ideas idea NNS 48196 997 25 connected connect VBN 48196 997 26 with with IN 48196 997 27 life life NN 48196 997 28 , , , 48196 997 29 present present JJ 48196 997 30 and and CC 48196 997 31 eternal eternal JJ 48196 997 32 . . . 48196 998 1 With with IN 48196 998 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 998 3 shovellike shovellike JJ 48196 998 4 head head NN 48196 998 5 and and CC 48196 998 6 broad broad JJ 48196 998 7 forelegs foreleg NNS 48196 998 8 the the DT 48196 998 9 beetle beetle NN 48196 998 10 gathers gather NNS 48196 998 11 and and CC 48196 998 12 compacts compact VBZ 48196 998 13 the the DT 48196 998 14 material material NN 48196 998 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 998 16 wants want VBZ 48196 998 17 , , , 48196 998 18 and and CC 48196 998 19 begins begin VBZ 48196 998 20 to to TO 48196 998 21 roll roll VB 48196 998 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 998 23 , , , 48196 998 24 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 998 25 with with IN 48196 998 26 the the DT 48196 998 27 help help NN 48196 998 28 , , , 48196 998 29 more more RBR 48196 998 30 often often RB 48196 998 31 against against IN 48196 998 32 the the DT 48196 998 33 struggles struggle NNS 48196 998 34 , , , 48196 998 35 of of IN 48196 998 36 another another DT 48196 998 37 beetle beetle NN 48196 998 38 toward toward IN 48196 998 39 a a DT 48196 998 40 prepared prepare VBN 48196 998 41 nest nest NN 48196 998 42 - - HYPH 48196 998 43 hole hole NN 48196 998 44 . . . 48196 999 1 Arrived arrive VBD 48196 999 2 there there RB 48196 999 3 an an DT 48196 999 4 egg egg NN 48196 999 5 may may MD 48196 999 6 be be VB 48196 999 7 inserted insert VBN 48196 999 8 into into IN 48196 999 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 999 10 , , , 48196 999 11 and and CC 48196 999 12 then then RB 48196 999 13 the the DT 48196 999 14 rounded rounded JJ 48196 999 15 mass mass NN 48196 999 16 is be VBZ 48196 999 17 left leave VBN 48196 999 18 as as IN 48196 999 19 food food NN 48196 999 20 for for IN 48196 999 21 the the DT 48196 999 22 grub grub NN 48196 999 23 to to TO 48196 999 24 be be VB 48196 999 25 hatched hatch VBN 48196 999 26 from from IN 48196 999 27 the the DT 48196 999 28 egg egg NN 48196 999 29 ; ; : 48196 999 30 if if IN 48196 999 31 no no DT 48196 999 32 egg egg NN 48196 999 33 is be VBZ 48196 999 34 inserted insert VBN 48196 999 35 , , , 48196 999 36 the the DT 48196 999 37 ball ball NN 48196 999 38 becomes become VBZ 48196 999 39 simply simply RB 48196 999 40 a a DT 48196 999 41 mass mass NN 48196 999 42 of of IN 48196 999 43 stored stored JJ 48196 999 44 food food NN 48196 999 45 to to TO 48196 999 46 be be VB 48196 999 47 eaten eat VBN 48196 999 48 by by IN 48196 999 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 999 50 maker maker NN 48196 999 51 . . . 48196 1000 1 Processes process NNS 48196 1000 2 vary vary VBP 48196 1000 3 among among IN 48196 1000 4 the the DT 48196 1000 5 7,000 7,000 CD 48196 1000 6 or or CC 48196 1000 7 more more RBR 48196 1000 8 known know VBN 48196 1000 9 species specie NNS 48196 1000 10 of of IN 48196 1000 11 this this DT 48196 1000 12 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 48196 1000 13 family family NN 48196 1000 14 . . . 48196 1001 1 Not not RB 48196 1001 2 all all DT 48196 1001 3 of of IN 48196 1001 4 this this DT 48196 1001 5 great great JJ 48196 1001 6 family family NN 48196 1001 7 are be VBP 48196 1001 8 dung dung NN 48196 1001 9 beetles beetle NNS 48196 1001 10 , , , 48196 1001 11 however however RB 48196 1001 12 , , , 48196 1001 13 or or CC 48196 1001 14 scarablike scarablike JJ 48196 1001 15 . . . 48196 1002 1 Here here RB 48196 1002 2 belong belong VB 48196 1002 3 the the DT 48196 1002 4 May May NNP 48196 1002 5 bugs bug NNS 48196 1002 6 and and CC 48196 1002 7 June June NNP 48196 1002 8 beetles beetle NNS 48196 1002 9 that that WDT 48196 1002 10 come come VBP 48196 1002 11 blundering blunder VBG 48196 1002 12 around around IN 48196 1002 13 lighted lighted JJ 48196 1002 14 country country NN 48196 1002 15 residences residence NNS 48196 1002 16 in in IN 48196 1002 17 the the DT 48196 1002 18 evenings evening NNS 48196 1002 19 ; ; : 48196 1002 20 and and CC 48196 1002 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1002 22 is be VBZ 48196 1002 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1002 24 fat fat JJ 48196 1002 25 white white JJ 48196 1002 26 grubs grub NNS 48196 1002 27 that that WDT 48196 1002 28 , , , 48196 1002 29 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1002 30 from from IN 48196 1002 31 eggs egg NNS 48196 1002 32 buried bury VBN 48196 1002 33 in in IN 48196 1002 34 the the DT 48196 1002 35 ground ground NN 48196 1002 36 , , , 48196 1002 37 devour devour VB 48196 1002 38 the the DT 48196 1002 39 roots root NNS 48196 1002 40 of of IN 48196 1002 41 the the DT 48196 1002 42 grass grass NN 48196 1002 43 and and CC 48196 1002 44 other other JJ 48196 1002 45 plants plant NNS 48196 1002 46 , , , 48196 1002 47 spoiling spoil VBG 48196 1002 48 the the DT 48196 1002 49 lawns lawn NNS 48196 1002 50 and and CC 48196 1002 51 strawberry strawberry JJ 48196 1002 52 beds bed NNS 48196 1002 53 . . . 48196 1003 1 The the DT 48196 1003 2 robin robin NN 48196 1003 3 is be VBZ 48196 1003 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1003 5 most most RBS 48196 1003 6 effective effective JJ 48196 1003 7 enemy enemy NN 48196 1003 8 . . . 48196 1004 1 Among among IN 48196 1004 2 the the DT 48196 1004 3 lesser less JJR 48196 1004 4 genera genera NN 48196 1004 5 are be VBP 48196 1004 6 those those DT 48196 1004 7 of of IN 48196 1004 8 the the DT 48196 1004 9 rose rose NN 48196 1004 10 bugs bug NNS 48196 1004 11 , , , 48196 1004 12 hated hate VBN 48196 1004 13 pests pest NNS 48196 1004 14 of of IN 48196 1004 15 the the DT 48196 1004 16 horticulturist horticulturist NN 48196 1004 17 and and CC 48196 1004 18 fruit fruit NN 48196 1004 19 grower grower NN 48196 1004 20 . . . 48196 1005 1 In in IN 48196 1005 2 that that DT 48196 1005 3 section section NN 48196 1005 4 of of IN 48196 1005 5 the the DT 48196 1005 6 family family NN 48196 1005 7 known know VBN 48196 1005 8 as as IN 48196 1005 9 the the DT 48196 1005 10 cetonians cetonian NNS 48196 1005 11 are be VBP 48196 1005 12 found find VBN 48196 1005 13 the the DT 48196 1005 14 giants giant NNS 48196 1005 15 of of IN 48196 1005 16 the the DT 48196 1005 17 race race NN 48196 1005 18 , , , 48196 1005 19 the the DT 48196 1005 20 West West NNP 48196 1005 21 African African NNP 48196 1005 22 " " '' 48196 1005 23 goliaths goliath NNS 48196 1005 24 , , , 48196 1005 25 " " '' 48196 1005 26 four four CD 48196 1005 27 inches inch NNS 48196 1005 28 long long RB 48196 1005 29 ; ; : 48196 1005 30 the the DT 48196 1005 31 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1005 32 American American NNP 48196 1005 33 Hercules Hercules NNP 48196 1005 34 beetle beetle NN 48196 1005 35 , , , 48196 1005 36 exceeding exceed VBG 48196 1005 37 six six CD 48196 1005 38 inches inch NNS 48196 1005 39 long long JJ 48196 1005 40 , , , 48196 1005 41 half half NN 48196 1005 42 of of IN 48196 1005 43 which which WDT 48196 1005 44 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1005 45 to to IN 48196 1005 46 the the DT 48196 1005 47 forward forward RB 48196 1005 48 - - HYPH 48196 1005 49 reaching reach VBG 48196 1005 50 horn horn NN 48196 1005 51 of of IN 48196 1005 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1005 53 helmet helmet NN 48196 1005 54 , , , 48196 1005 55 the the DT 48196 1005 56 South south JJ 48196 1005 57 American american JJ 48196 1005 58 elephant elephant NN 48196 1005 59 beetle beetle NN 48196 1005 60 which which WDT 48196 1005 61 is be VBZ 48196 1005 62 even even RB 48196 1005 63 more more RBR 48196 1005 64 bulky bulky JJ 48196 1005 65 , , , 48196 1005 66 and and CC 48196 1005 67 several several JJ 48196 1005 68 other other JJ 48196 1005 69 giants giant NNS 48196 1005 70 , , , 48196 1005 71 the the DT 48196 1005 72 males male NNS 48196 1005 73 of of IN 48196 1005 74 which which WDT 48196 1005 75 have have VBP 48196 1005 76 the the DT 48196 1005 77 head head NN 48196 1005 78 ornamented ornament VBN 48196 1005 79 with with IN 48196 1005 80 fearsome fearsome JJ 48196 1005 81 protuberances protuberance NNS 48196 1005 82 . . . 48196 1006 1 Other other JJ 48196 1006 2 families family NNS 48196 1006 3 of of IN 48196 1006 4 beetles beetle NNS 48196 1006 5 are be VBP 48196 1006 6 the the DT 48196 1006 7 Buprestidæ Buprestidæ NNP 48196 1006 8 , , , 48196 1006 9 whose whose WP$ 48196 1006 10 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 1006 11 are be VBP 48196 1006 12 injurious injurious JJ 48196 1006 13 to to IN 48196 1006 14 trees tree NNS 48196 1006 15 by by IN 48196 1006 16 boring bore VBG 48196 1006 17 into into IN 48196 1006 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1006 19 wood wood NN 48196 1006 20 ; ; : 48196 1006 21 the the DT 48196 1006 22 Elateridæ Elateridæ NNP 48196 1006 23 , , , 48196 1006 24 or or CC 48196 1006 25 snap snap VBP 48196 1006 26 beetles beetle NNS 48196 1006 27 , , , 48196 1006 28 which which WDT 48196 1006 29 arch arch VBP 48196 1006 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1006 31 bodies body NNS 48196 1006 32 and and CC 48196 1006 33 leap leap NN 48196 1006 34 when when WRB 48196 1006 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1006 36 happen happen VBP 48196 1006 37 to to TO 48196 1006 38 fall fall VB 48196 1006 39 on on IN 48196 1006 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1006 41 backs back NNS 48196 1006 42 , , , 48196 1006 43 and and CC 48196 1006 44 among among IN 48196 1006 45 which which WDT 48196 1006 46 are be VBP 48196 1006 47 found find VBN 48196 1006 48 the the DT 48196 1006 49 many many JJ 48196 1006 50 varieties variety NNS 48196 1006 51 of of IN 48196 1006 52 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 1006 53 " " `` 48196 1006 54 fireflies firefly NNS 48196 1006 55 " " '' 48196 1006 56 for for IN 48196 1006 57 which which WDT 48196 1006 58 the the DT 48196 1006 59 American american JJ 48196 1006 60 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1006 61 are be VBP 48196 1006 62 famous famous JJ 48196 1006 63 . . . 48196 1007 1 The the DT 48196 1007 2 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 1007 3 of of IN 48196 1007 4 the the DT 48196 1007 5 elaters elater NNS 48196 1007 6 mostly mostly RB 48196 1007 7 live live VBP 48196 1007 8 in in IN 48196 1007 9 decaying decay VBG 48196 1007 10 wood wood NN 48196 1007 11 , , , 48196 1007 12 and and CC 48196 1007 13 are be VBP 48196 1007 14 the the DT 48196 1007 15 justly justly RB 48196 1007 16 hated hate VBN 48196 1007 17 " " `` 48196 1007 18 wireworms wireworm NNS 48196 1007 19 " " '' 48196 1007 20 of of IN 48196 1007 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1007 22 gardens garden NNS 48196 1007 23 . . . 48196 1008 1 Then then RB 48196 1008 2 there there EX 48196 1008 3 are be VBP 48196 1008 4 the the DT 48196 1008 5 Meloidæ Meloidæ NNPS 48196 1008 6 , , , 48196 1008 7 that that WDT 48196 1008 8 include include VBP 48196 1008 9 the the DT 48196 1008 10 blister blister NN 48196 1008 11 beetles beetle NNS 48196 1008 12 , , , 48196 1008 13 or or CC 48196 1008 14 oil oil NN 48196 1008 15 beetles beetle NNS 48196 1008 16 , , , 48196 1008 17 one one CD 48196 1008 18 of of IN 48196 1008 19 which which WDT 48196 1008 20 is be VBZ 48196 1008 21 the the DT 48196 1008 22 cantharides cantharide NNS 48196 1008 23 of of IN 48196 1008 24 the the DT 48196 1008 25 pharmacopoeia pharmacopoeia NN 48196 1008 26 ; ; : 48196 1008 27 and and CC 48196 1008 28 there there EX 48196 1008 29 are be VBP 48196 1008 30 a a DT 48196 1008 31 great great JJ 48196 1008 32 many many JJ 48196 1008 33 more more JJR 48196 1008 34 . . . 48196 1009 1 HONEY honey NN 48196 1009 2 MAKERS maker NNS 48196 1009 3 AND and CC 48196 1009 4 PLANT plant NN 48196 1009 5 STINGERS stinger NNS 48196 1009 6 A a DT 48196 1009 7 long long JJ 48196 1009 8 shelf shelf NN 48196 1009 9 is be VBZ 48196 1009 10 required require VBN 48196 1009 11 in in IN 48196 1009 12 the the DT 48196 1009 13 naturalist naturalist NN 48196 1009 14 's 's POS 48196 1009 15 library library NN 48196 1009 16 for for IN 48196 1009 17 the the DT 48196 1009 18 books book NNS 48196 1009 19 relating relate VBG 48196 1009 20 to to IN 48196 1009 21 the the DT 48196 1009 22 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 48196 1009 23 of of IN 48196 1009 24 America America NNP 48196 1009 25 alone alone RB 48196 1009 26 -- -- : 48196 1009 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1009 28 wasps wasp NNS 48196 1009 29 , , , 48196 1009 30 bees bee NNS 48196 1009 31 , , , 48196 1009 32 ants ant NNS 48196 1009 33 , , , 48196 1009 34 and and CC 48196 1009 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1009 36 smaller small JJR 48196 1009 37 relatives relative NNS 48196 1009 38 , , , 48196 1009 39 which which WDT 48196 1009 40 engage engage VBP 48196 1009 41 everybody everybody NN 48196 1009 42 's 's POS 48196 1009 43 attention attention NN 48196 1009 44 by by IN 48196 1009 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1009 46 social social JJ 48196 1009 47 habits habit NNS 48196 1009 48 and and CC 48196 1009 49 amazing amazing JJ 48196 1009 50 display display NN 48196 1009 51 of of IN 48196 1009 52 instincts instinct NNS 48196 1009 53 . . . 48196 1010 1 Besides besides IN 48196 1010 2 these these DT 48196 1010 3 three three CD 48196 1010 4 principal principal JJ 48196 1010 5 and and CC 48196 1010 6 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1010 7 groups group NNS 48196 1010 8 the the DT 48196 1010 9 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 48196 1010 10 include include VBP 48196 1010 11 a a DT 48196 1010 12 host host NN 48196 1010 13 of of IN 48196 1010 14 other other JJ 48196 1010 15 insects insect NNS 48196 1010 16 of of IN 48196 1010 17 great great JJ 48196 1010 18 but but CC 48196 1010 19 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 48196 1010 20 importance importance NN 48196 1010 21 . . . 48196 1011 1 In in IN 48196 1011 2 large large JJ 48196 1011 3 part part NN 48196 1011 4 these these DT 48196 1011 5 are be VBP 48196 1011 6 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 1011 7 on on IN 48196 1011 8 other other JJ 48196 1011 9 insects insect NNS 48196 1011 10 or or CC 48196 1011 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1011 12 larvæ larvæ FW 48196 1011 13 , , , 48196 1011 14 or or CC 48196 1011 15 even even RB 48196 1011 16 on on IN 48196 1011 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1011 18 eggs egg NNS 48196 1011 19 , , , 48196 1011 20 and and CC 48196 1011 21 some some DT 48196 1011 22 are be VBP 48196 1011 23 the the DT 48196 1011 24 most most RBS 48196 1011 25 minute minute JJ 48196 1011 26 insects insect NNS 48196 1011 27 known know VBN 48196 1011 28 , , , 48196 1011 29 virtually virtually RB 48196 1011 30 invisible invisible JJ 48196 1011 31 to to IN 48196 1011 32 the the DT 48196 1011 33 unaided unaided JJ 48196 1011 34 eye eye NN 48196 1011 35 . . . 48196 1012 1 Scarcely scarcely RB 48196 1012 2 larger large JJR 48196 1012 3 are be VBP 48196 1012 4 the the DT 48196 1012 5 makers maker NNS 48196 1012 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1012 7 Cynipidæ Cynipidæ NNP 48196 1012 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1012 9 of of IN 48196 1012 10 the the DT 48196 1012 11 galls gall NNS 48196 1012 12 so so RB 48196 1012 13 commonly commonly RB 48196 1012 14 seen see VBN 48196 1012 15 on on IN 48196 1012 16 trees tree NNS 48196 1012 17 and and CC 48196 1012 18 plants plant NNS 48196 1012 19 in in IN 48196 1012 20 which which WDT 48196 1012 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1012 22 breed breed VBP 48196 1012 23 . . . 48196 1013 1 Another another DT 48196 1013 2 group group NN 48196 1013 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1013 4 Chalcidoidea Chalcidoidea NNP 48196 1013 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1013 6 cause cause VB 48196 1013 7 the the DT 48196 1013 8 swellings swelling NNS 48196 1013 9 that that WDT 48196 1013 10 disfigure disfigure VBP 48196 1013 11 plants plant NNS 48196 1013 12 by by IN 48196 1013 13 placing place VBG 48196 1013 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1013 15 young young JJ 48196 1013 16 within within IN 48196 1013 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1013 18 tissues tissue NNS 48196 1013 19 , , , 48196 1013 20 such such JJ 48196 1013 21 as as IN 48196 1013 22 the the DT 48196 1013 23 " " `` 48196 1013 24 joint joint JJ 48196 1013 25 worms worm NNS 48196 1013 26 " " '' 48196 1013 27 that that WDT 48196 1013 28 ruin ruin NN 48196 1013 29 grain grain NN 48196 1013 30 ; ; : 48196 1013 31 and and CC 48196 1013 32 here here RB 48196 1013 33 , , , 48196 1013 34 again again RB 48196 1013 35 , , , 48196 1013 36 many many JJ 48196 1013 37 species specie NNS 48196 1013 38 are be VBP 48196 1013 39 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 1013 40 on on IN 48196 1013 41 grubs grub NNS 48196 1013 42 . . . 48196 1014 1 Then then RB 48196 1014 2 there there EX 48196 1014 3 are be VBP 48196 1014 4 the the DT 48196 1014 5 sawflies sawfly NNS 48196 1014 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1014 7 Tenthredinidæ Tenthredinidæ NNP 48196 1014 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1014 9 , , , 48196 1014 10 resembling resemble VBG 48196 1014 11 bees bee NNS 48196 1014 12 , , , 48196 1014 13 whose whose WP$ 48196 1014 14 ovipositors ovipositor NNS 48196 1014 15 are be VBP 48196 1014 16 like like IN 48196 1014 17 a a DT 48196 1014 18 pair pair NN 48196 1014 19 of of IN 48196 1014 20 saws saw NNS 48196 1014 21 with with IN 48196 1014 22 which which WDT 48196 1014 23 these these DT 48196 1014 24 insects insect NNS 48196 1014 25 are be VBP 48196 1014 26 able able JJ 48196 1014 27 to to TO 48196 1014 28 bore bore VB 48196 1014 29 holes hole NNS 48196 1014 30 into into IN 48196 1014 31 wood wood NN 48196 1014 32 , , , 48196 1014 33 within within IN 48196 1014 34 which which WDT 48196 1014 35 the the DT 48196 1014 36 egg egg NN 48196 1014 37 is be VBZ 48196 1014 38 placed place VBN 48196 1014 39 and and CC 48196 1014 40 the the DT 48196 1014 41 young young JJ 48196 1014 42 larva larva NN 48196 1014 43 burrows burrow NNS 48196 1014 44 ; ; : 48196 1014 45 of of IN 48196 1014 46 these these DT 48196 1014 47 are be VBP 48196 1014 48 many many JJ 48196 1014 49 and and CC 48196 1014 50 various various JJ 48196 1014 51 kinds kind NNS 48196 1014 52 , , , 48196 1014 53 all all DT 48196 1014 54 injurious injurious JJ 48196 1014 55 to to IN 48196 1014 56 trees tree NNS 48196 1014 57 , , , 48196 1014 58 garden garden NN 48196 1014 59 shrubs shrub NNS 48196 1014 60 and and CC 48196 1014 61 plants plant NNS 48196 1014 62 , , , 48196 1014 63 each each DT 48196 1014 64 kind kind NN 48196 1014 65 restricted restrict VBD 48196 1014 66 to to IN 48196 1014 67 a a DT 48196 1014 68 particular particular JJ 48196 1014 69 sort sort NN 48196 1014 70 of of IN 48196 1014 71 plant plant NN 48196 1014 72 . . . 48196 1015 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1015 2 even even RB 48196 1015 3 more more RBR 48196 1015 4 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1015 5 are be VBP 48196 1015 6 the the DT 48196 1015 7 ichneumon ichneumon NNP 48196 1015 8 flies fly NNS 48196 1015 9 , , , 48196 1015 10 whose whose WP$ 48196 1015 11 service service NN 48196 1015 12 in in IN 48196 1015 13 the the DT 48196 1015 14 world world NN 48196 1015 15 seems seem VBZ 48196 1015 16 to to TO 48196 1015 17 be be VB 48196 1015 18 to to TO 48196 1015 19 keep keep VB 48196 1015 20 the the DT 48196 1015 21 insect insect JJ 48196 1015 22 hosts host NNS 48196 1015 23 down down IN 48196 1015 24 to to IN 48196 1015 25 the the DT 48196 1015 26 number number NN 48196 1015 27 possible possible JJ 48196 1015 28 to to TO 48196 1015 29 exist exist VB 48196 1015 30 and and CC 48196 1015 31 at at IN 48196 1015 32 the the DT 48196 1015 33 same same JJ 48196 1015 34 time time NN 48196 1015 35 to to TO 48196 1015 36 allow allow VB 48196 1015 37 men man NNS 48196 1015 38 and and CC 48196 1015 39 other other JJ 48196 1015 40 animals animal NNS 48196 1015 41 to to TO 48196 1015 42 live live VB 48196 1015 43 . . . 48196 1016 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1016 2 method method NN 48196 1016 3 of of IN 48196 1016 4 life life NN 48196 1016 5 is be VBZ 48196 1016 6 to to TO 48196 1016 7 deposit deposit VB 48196 1016 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1016 9 eggs egg NNS 48196 1016 10 on on IN 48196 1016 11 or or CC 48196 1016 12 in in IN 48196 1016 13 the the DT 48196 1016 14 bodies body NNS 48196 1016 15 of of IN 48196 1016 16 other other JJ 48196 1016 17 insects insect NNS 48196 1016 18 , , , 48196 1016 19 usually usually RB 48196 1016 20 in in IN 48196 1016 21 the the DT 48196 1016 22 larval larval JJ 48196 1016 23 stage stage NN 48196 1016 24 , , , 48196 1016 25 where where WRB 48196 1016 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1016 27 hatch hatch VBP 48196 1016 28 and and CC 48196 1016 29 thrive thrive VBP 48196 1016 30 by by IN 48196 1016 31 the the DT 48196 1016 32 slow slow JJ 48196 1016 33 death death NN 48196 1016 34 of of IN 48196 1016 35 the the DT 48196 1016 36 host host NN 48196 1016 37 . . . 48196 1017 1 The the DT 48196 1017 2 ichneumon ichneumon NN 48196 1017 3 flies fly NNS 48196 1017 4 are be VBP 48196 1017 5 the the DT 48196 1017 6 dread dread NN 48196 1017 7 of of IN 48196 1017 8 all all DT 48196 1017 9 other other JJ 48196 1017 10 insects insect NNS 48196 1017 11 , , , 48196 1017 12 most most JJS 48196 1017 13 of of IN 48196 1017 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 1017 15 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 1017 16 for for IN 48196 1017 17 self self NN 48196 1017 18 - - HYPH 48196 1017 19 preservation preservation NN 48196 1017 20 are be VBP 48196 1017 21 directed direct VBN 48196 1017 22 against against IN 48196 1017 23 this this DT 48196 1017 24 insidious insidious JJ 48196 1017 25 and and CC 48196 1017 26 universal universal JJ 48196 1017 27 enemy enemy NN 48196 1017 28 to to TO 48196 1017 29 insect insect VB 48196 1017 30 life life NN 48196 1017 31 . . . 48196 1018 1 None none NN 48196 1018 2 of of IN 48196 1018 3 the the DT 48196 1018 4 foregoing forego VBG 48196 1018 5 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 48196 1018 6 live live VBP 48196 1018 7 in in IN 48196 1018 8 colonies colony NNS 48196 1018 9 or or CC 48196 1018 10 by by IN 48196 1018 11 social social JJ 48196 1018 12 methods method NNS 48196 1018 13 . . . 48196 1019 1 That that DT 48196 1019 2 plan plan NN 48196 1019 3 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1019 4 to to IN 48196 1019 5 the the DT 48196 1019 6 four four CD 48196 1019 7 most most RBS 48196 1019 8 advanced advanced JJ 48196 1019 9 divisions division NNS 48196 1019 10 -- -- : 48196 1019 11 wasps wasp NNS 48196 1019 12 , , , 48196 1019 13 bees bee NNS 48196 1019 14 , , , 48196 1019 15 termites termite NNS 48196 1019 16 , , , 48196 1019 17 and and CC 48196 1019 18 ants ant NNS 48196 1019 19 . . . 48196 1020 1 Even even RB 48196 1020 2 among among IN 48196 1020 3 the the DT 48196 1020 4 wasps wasp NNS 48196 1020 5 and and CC 48196 1020 6 bees bee NNS 48196 1020 7 , , , 48196 1020 8 however however RB 48196 1020 9 , , , 48196 1020 10 the the DT 48196 1020 11 larger large JJR 48196 1020 12 number number NN 48196 1020 13 of of IN 48196 1020 14 species specie NNS 48196 1020 15 live live VBP 48196 1020 16 alone alone RB 48196 1020 17 or or CC 48196 1020 18 in in IN 48196 1020 19 single single JJ 48196 1020 20 families family NNS 48196 1020 21 , , , 48196 1020 22 each each DT 48196 1020 23 female female JJ 48196 1020 24 constructing construct VBG 48196 1020 25 a a DT 48196 1020 26 solitary solitary JJ 48196 1020 27 receptacle receptacle NN 48196 1020 28 for for IN 48196 1020 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1020 30 purpose purpose NN 48196 1020 31 underground underground RB 48196 1020 32 , , , 48196 1020 33 in in IN 48196 1020 34 soft soft JJ 48196 1020 35 wood wood NN 48196 1020 36 or or CC 48196 1020 37 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 1020 38 . . . 48196 1021 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1021 2 species species NN 48196 1021 3 store store NN 48196 1021 4 with with IN 48196 1021 5 the the DT 48196 1021 6 egg egg NN 48196 1021 7 placed place VBN 48196 1021 8 there there EX 48196 1021 9 half half RB 48196 1021 10 - - HYPH 48196 1021 11 dead dead JJ 48196 1021 12 insects insect NNS 48196 1021 13 , , , 48196 1021 14 or or CC 48196 1021 15 pollen pollen NN 48196 1021 16 , , , 48196 1021 17 etc etc FW 48196 1021 18 . . FW 48196 1021 19 , , , 48196 1021 20 as as IN 48196 1021 21 food food NN 48196 1021 22 for for IN 48196 1021 23 the the DT 48196 1021 24 grub grub NN 48196 1021 25 , , , 48196 1021 26 which which WDT 48196 1021 27 receives receive VBZ 48196 1021 28 no no DT 48196 1021 29 further further JJ 48196 1021 30 attention attention NN 48196 1021 31 ; ; : 48196 1021 32 but but CC 48196 1021 33 a a DT 48196 1021 34 few few JJ 48196 1021 35 , , , 48196 1021 36 such such JJ 48196 1021 37 as as IN 48196 1021 38 the the DT 48196 1021 39 big big JJ 48196 1021 40 digger digger NN 48196 1021 41 wasp wasp NNP 48196 1021 42 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1021 43 Bembex Bembex NNP 48196 1021 44 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1021 45 take take VB 48196 1021 46 food food NN 48196 1021 47 to to IN 48196 1021 48 the the DT 48196 1021 49 grubs grub NNS 48196 1021 50 daily daily RB 48196 1021 51 . . . 48196 1022 1 Another another DT 48196 1022 2 class class NN 48196 1022 3 of of IN 48196 1022 4 both both DT 48196 1022 5 wasps wasp NNS 48196 1022 6 and and CC 48196 1022 7 bees bee NNS 48196 1022 8 form form VBP 48196 1022 9 nests nest NNS 48196 1022 10 of of IN 48196 1022 11 several several JJ 48196 1022 12 cells cell NNS 48196 1022 13 containing contain VBG 48196 1022 14 eggs egg NNS 48196 1022 15 , , , 48196 1022 16 and and CC 48196 1022 17 thus thus RB 48196 1022 18 in in IN 48196 1022 19 spring spring NN 48196 1022 20 families family NNS 48196 1022 21 are be VBP 48196 1022 22 originated originate VBN 48196 1022 23 by by IN 48196 1022 24 fertilized fertilized JJ 48196 1022 25 females female NNS 48196 1022 26 that that WDT 48196 1022 27 have have VBP 48196 1022 28 survived survive VBN 48196 1022 29 the the DT 48196 1022 30 winter winter NN 48196 1022 31 . . . 48196 1023 1 As as IN 48196 1023 2 the the DT 48196 1023 3 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 1023 4 develop develop VBP 48196 1023 5 in in IN 48196 1023 6 succession succession NN 48196 1023 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1023 8 are be VBP 48196 1023 9 fed feed VBN 48196 1023 10 by by IN 48196 1023 11 the the DT 48196 1023 12 mother mother NN 48196 1023 13 , , , 48196 1023 14 and and CC 48196 1023 15 presently presently RB 48196 1023 16 mature mature VBP 48196 1023 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48196 1023 18 to to TO 48196 1023 19 aid aid VB 48196 1023 20 her -PRON- PRP 48196 1023 21 in in IN 48196 1023 22 caring care VBG 48196 1023 23 for for IN 48196 1023 24 the the DT 48196 1023 25 younger young JJR 48196 1023 26 grubs grub NNS 48196 1023 27 . . . 48196 1024 1 Out out IN 48196 1024 2 of of IN 48196 1024 3 such such JJ 48196 1024 4 family family NN 48196 1024 5 nests nest NNS 48196 1024 6 , , , 48196 1024 7 or or CC 48196 1024 8 " " `` 48196 1024 9 combs comb NNS 48196 1024 10 " " '' 48196 1024 11 of of IN 48196 1024 12 paper paper NN 48196 1024 13 cells cell NNS 48196 1024 14 , , , 48196 1024 15 often often RB 48196 1024 16 attached attach VBN 48196 1024 17 to to IN 48196 1024 18 the the DT 48196 1024 19 ceilings ceiling NNS 48196 1024 20 of of IN 48196 1024 21 sheds shed NNS 48196 1024 22 and and CC 48196 1024 23 porches porch NNS 48196 1024 24 of of IN 48196 1024 25 rural rural JJ 48196 1024 26 houses house NNS 48196 1024 27 , , , 48196 1024 28 have have VBP 48196 1024 29 apparently apparently RB 48196 1024 30 developed develop VBN 48196 1024 31 the the DT 48196 1024 32 mutually mutually RB 48196 1024 33 helpful helpful JJ 48196 1024 34 societies society NNS 48196 1024 35 of of IN 48196 1024 36 bees bee NNS 48196 1024 37 and and CC 48196 1024 38 ants ant NNS 48196 1024 39 , , , 48196 1024 40 which which WDT 48196 1024 41 are be VBP 48196 1024 42 often often RB 48196 1024 43 of of IN 48196 1024 44 surprising surprising JJ 48196 1024 45 extent extent NN 48196 1024 46 and and CC 48196 1024 47 permanency permanency NN 48196 1024 48 . . . 48196 1025 1 The the DT 48196 1025 2 prosperity prosperity NN 48196 1025 3 of of IN 48196 1025 4 these these DT 48196 1025 5 social social JJ 48196 1025 6 insect insect JJ 48196 1025 7 communities community NNS 48196 1025 8 , , , 48196 1025 9 whose whose WP$ 48196 1025 10 instincts instinct NNS 48196 1025 11 , , , 48196 1025 12 habits habit NNS 48196 1025 13 , , , 48196 1025 14 and and CC 48196 1025 15 products product NNS 48196 1025 16 amaze amaze VBP 48196 1025 17 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1025 18 , , , 48196 1025 19 is be VBZ 48196 1025 20 due due JJ 48196 1025 21 to to IN 48196 1025 22 an an DT 48196 1025 23 organized organize VBN 48196 1025 24 division division NN 48196 1025 25 of of IN 48196 1025 26 labor labor NN 48196 1025 27 in in IN 48196 1025 28 the the DT 48196 1025 29 community community NN 48196 1025 30 between between IN 48196 1025 31 three three CD 48196 1025 32 classes class NNS 48196 1025 33 of of IN 48196 1025 34 " " `` 48196 1025 35 citizens"--(1 citizens"--(1 JJ 48196 1025 36 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1025 37 the the DT 48196 1025 38 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 1025 39 few few JJ 48196 1025 40 males male NNS 48196 1025 41 , , , 48196 1025 42 whose whose WP$ 48196 1025 43 whole whole JJ 48196 1025 44 duty duty NN 48196 1025 45 is be VBZ 48196 1025 46 to to TO 48196 1025 47 fertilize fertilize VB 48196 1025 48 the the DT 48196 1025 49 queen queen NNP 48196 1025 50 mother mother NN 48196 1025 51 and and CC 48196 1025 52 supply supply VB 48196 1025 53 the the DT 48196 1025 54 community community NN 48196 1025 55 with with IN 48196 1025 56 progeny progeny NN 48196 1025 57 ; ; , 48196 1025 58 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1025 59 2 2 LS 48196 1025 60 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1025 61 the the DT 48196 1025 62 selected select VBN 48196 1025 63 and and CC 48196 1025 64 specially specially RB 48196 1025 65 nourished nourish VBN 48196 1025 66 " " `` 48196 1025 67 queen queen NN 48196 1025 68 " " '' 48196 1025 69 ; ; , 48196 1025 70 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1025 71 3 3 LS 48196 1025 72 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1025 73 a a DT 48196 1025 74 vast vast JJ 48196 1025 75 number number NN 48196 1025 76 of of IN 48196 1025 77 nonreproductive nonreproductive JJ 48196 1025 78 females female NNS 48196 1025 79 , , , 48196 1025 80 the the DT 48196 1025 81 " " `` 48196 1025 82 workers worker NNS 48196 1025 83 , , , 48196 1025 84 " " '' 48196 1025 85 that that WDT 48196 1025 86 build build VBP 48196 1025 87 and and CC 48196 1025 88 guard guard VB 48196 1025 89 the the DT 48196 1025 90 nest nest NN 48196 1025 91 , , , 48196 1025 92 gather gather VB 48196 1025 93 and and CC 48196 1025 94 preserve preserve VB 48196 1025 95 stores store NNS 48196 1025 96 of of IN 48196 1025 97 food food NN 48196 1025 98 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1025 99 honey honey NNP 48196 1025 100 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1025 101 , , , 48196 1025 102 and and CC 48196 1025 103 nurse nurse NN 48196 1025 104 and and CC 48196 1025 105 rear rear VB 48196 1025 106 the the DT 48196 1025 107 young young JJ 48196 1025 108 . . . 48196 1026 1 In in IN 48196 1026 2 some some DT 48196 1026 3 groups group NNS 48196 1026 4 the the DT 48196 1026 5 duties duty NNS 48196 1026 6 of of IN 48196 1026 7 the the DT 48196 1026 8 workers worker NNS 48196 1026 9 are be VBP 48196 1026 10 subdivided subdivide VBN 48196 1026 11 among among IN 48196 1026 12 classes class NNS 48196 1026 13 that that WDT 48196 1026 14 differ differ VBP 48196 1026 15 in in IN 48196 1026 16 size size NN 48196 1026 17 and and CC 48196 1026 18 equipment equipment NN 48196 1026 19 . . . 48196 1027 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1027 2 is be VBZ 48196 1027 3 these these DT 48196 1027 4 female female JJ 48196 1027 5 workers worker NNS 48196 1027 6 , , , 48196 1027 7 or or CC 48196 1027 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1027 9 correlatives correlative NNS 48196 1027 10 among among IN 48196 1027 11 the the DT 48196 1027 12 solitary solitary JJ 48196 1027 13 bees bee NNS 48196 1027 14 and and CC 48196 1027 15 wasps wasp NNS 48196 1027 16 , , , 48196 1027 17 that that IN 48196 1027 18 sting ste VBG 48196 1027 19 , , , 48196 1027 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1027 21 useless useless JJ 48196 1027 22 ovipositors ovipositor NNS 48196 1027 23 having have VBG 48196 1027 24 been be VBN 48196 1027 25 transformed transform VBN 48196 1027 26 by by IN 48196 1027 27 the the DT 48196 1027 28 addition addition NN 48196 1027 29 of of IN 48196 1027 30 poison poison NN 48196 1027 31 into into IN 48196 1027 32 deadly deadly JJ 48196 1027 33 weapons weapon NNS 48196 1027 34 by by IN 48196 1027 35 which which WDT 48196 1027 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1027 37 procure procure VBP 48196 1027 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1027 39 prey prey NN 48196 1027 40 , , , 48196 1027 41 or or CC 48196 1027 42 defend defend VB 48196 1027 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1027 44 , , , 48196 1027 45 or or CC 48196 1027 46 both both DT 48196 1027 47 . . . 48196 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1028 2 is be VBZ 48196 1028 3 this this DT 48196 1028 4 division division NN 48196 1028 5 of of IN 48196 1028 6 labor labor NN 48196 1028 7 , , , 48196 1028 8 and and CC 48196 1028 9 attendant attendant JJ 48196 1028 10 habits habit NNS 48196 1028 11 , , , 48196 1028 12 that that WDT 48196 1028 13 especially especially RB 48196 1028 14 characterize characterize VBP 48196 1028 15 the the DT 48196 1028 16 higher high JJR 48196 1028 17 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP 48196 1028 18 , , , 48196 1028 19 and and CC 48196 1028 20 give give VB 48196 1028 21 to to IN 48196 1028 22 the the DT 48196 1028 23 order order NN 48196 1028 24 the the DT 48196 1028 25 supreme supreme NNP 48196 1028 26 rank rank NNP 48196 1028 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1028 28 occupies occupy VBZ 48196 1028 29 among among IN 48196 1028 30 insects insect NNS 48196 1028 31 . . . 48196 1029 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 1029 2 XII XII NNP 48196 1029 3 AT at IN 48196 1029 4 THE the DT 48196 1029 5 DOORWAY DOORWAY NNP 48196 1029 6 OF of IN 48196 1029 7 THE the DT 48196 1029 8 " " `` 48196 1029 9 UPPER upper JJ 48196 1029 10 CLASSES class NNS 48196 1029 11 " " '' 48196 1029 12 PRIME prime JJ 48196 1029 13 SIGNIFICANCE significance NN 48196 1029 14 OF of IN 48196 1029 15 THE the DT 48196 1029 16 NOTOCHORD NOTOCHORD NNP 48196 1029 17 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1029 18 have have VBP 48196 1029 19 been be VBN 48196 1029 20 considering consider VBG 48196 1029 21 up up RP 48196 1029 22 to to IN 48196 1029 23 this this DT 48196 1029 24 point point NN 48196 1029 25 one one CD 48196 1029 26 of of IN 48196 1029 27 the the DT 48196 1029 28 two two CD 48196 1029 29 primary primary JJ 48196 1029 30 and and CC 48196 1029 31 natural natural JJ 48196 1029 32 divisions division NNS 48196 1029 33 of of IN 48196 1029 34 the the DT 48196 1029 35 animal animal NN 48196 1029 36 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 1029 37 -- -- : 48196 1029 38 that that IN 48196 1029 39 into into IN 48196 1029 40 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 48196 1029 41 and and CC 48196 1029 42 Vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1029 43 . . . 48196 1030 1 Although although IN 48196 1030 2 these these DT 48196 1030 3 are be VBP 48196 1030 4 terms term NNS 48196 1030 5 made make VBN 48196 1030 6 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1030 7 by by IN 48196 1030 8 long long JJ 48196 1030 9 usage usage NN 48196 1030 10 , , , 48196 1030 11 and and CC 48196 1030 12 refer refer VB 48196 1030 13 to to IN 48196 1030 14 the the DT 48196 1030 15 absence absence NN 48196 1030 16 or or CC 48196 1030 17 presence presence NN 48196 1030 18 of of IN 48196 1030 19 a a DT 48196 1030 20 backbone backbone NN 48196 1030 21 composed compose VBN 48196 1030 22 of of IN 48196 1030 23 jointed jointed JJ 48196 1030 24 sections section NNS 48196 1030 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1030 26 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 1030 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1030 28 , , , 48196 1030 29 a a DT 48196 1030 30 truer truer NN 48196 1030 31 conception conception NN 48196 1030 32 of of IN 48196 1030 33 the the DT 48196 1030 34 distinction distinction NN 48196 1030 35 is be VBZ 48196 1030 36 had have VBN 48196 1030 37 by by IN 48196 1030 38 regarding regard VBG 48196 1030 39 the the DT 48196 1030 40 first first JJ 48196 1030 41 as as IN 48196 1030 42 animals animal NNS 48196 1030 43 whose whose WP$ 48196 1030 44 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1030 45 , , , 48196 1030 46 or or CC 48196 1030 47 frame frame NN 48196 1030 48 , , , 48196 1030 49 that that WDT 48196 1030 50 gives give VBZ 48196 1030 51 support support NN 48196 1030 52 to to IN 48196 1030 53 the the DT 48196 1030 54 muscles muscle NNS 48196 1030 55 and and CC 48196 1030 56 other other JJ 48196 1030 57 soft soft JJ 48196 1030 58 parts part NNS 48196 1030 59 of of IN 48196 1030 60 the the DT 48196 1030 61 body body NN 48196 1030 62 , , , 48196 1030 63 is be VBZ 48196 1030 64 exterior exterior JJ 48196 1030 65 ; ; : 48196 1030 66 and and CC 48196 1030 67 the the DT 48196 1030 68 second second JJ 48196 1030 69 as as IN 48196 1030 70 animals animal NNS 48196 1030 71 whose whose WP$ 48196 1030 72 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1030 73 is be VBZ 48196 1030 74 interior interior JJ 48196 1030 75 . . . 48196 1031 1 The the DT 48196 1031 2 one one NN 48196 1031 3 is be VBZ 48196 1031 4 , , , 48196 1031 5 in in IN 48196 1031 6 scientific scientific JJ 48196 1031 7 language language NN 48196 1031 8 , , , 48196 1031 9 an an DT 48196 1031 10 " " `` 48196 1031 11 exoskeleton exoskeleton JJ 48196 1031 12 , , , 48196 1031 13 " " '' 48196 1031 14 or or CC 48196 1031 15 more more RBR 48196 1031 16 or or CC 48196 1031 17 less less RBR 48196 1031 18 hardened hardened JJ 48196 1031 19 outer outer JJ 48196 1031 20 shell shell NN 48196 1031 21 from from IN 48196 1031 22 the the DT 48196 1031 23 inner inner JJ 48196 1031 24 surface surface NN 48196 1031 25 of of IN 48196 1031 26 which which WDT 48196 1031 27 the the DT 48196 1031 28 organs organ NNS 48196 1031 29 grow grow VBP 48196 1031 30 and and CC 48196 1031 31 maintain maintain VB 48196 1031 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1031 33 attachment attachment NN 48196 1031 34 and and CC 48196 1031 35 leverage leverage NN 48196 1031 36 for for IN 48196 1031 37 work work NN 48196 1031 38 or or CC 48196 1031 39 protection protection NN 48196 1031 40 ; ; : 48196 1031 41 and and CC 48196 1031 42 the the DT 48196 1031 43 other other JJ 48196 1031 44 an an DT 48196 1031 45 " " `` 48196 1031 46 endoskeleton endoskeleton NN 48196 1031 47 , , , 48196 1031 48 " " '' 48196 1031 49 around around IN 48196 1031 50 which which WDT 48196 1031 51 the the DT 48196 1031 52 organs organ NNS 48196 1031 53 and and CC 48196 1031 54 integument integument NN 48196 1031 55 are be VBP 48196 1031 56 accumulated accumulate VBN 48196 1031 57 by by IN 48196 1031 58 growth growth NN 48196 1031 59 , , , 48196 1031 60 and and CC 48196 1031 61 by by IN 48196 1031 62 means mean NNS 48196 1031 63 of of IN 48196 1031 64 which which WDT 48196 1031 65 the the DT 48196 1031 66 animal animal NN 48196 1031 67 's 's POS 48196 1031 68 strength strength NN 48196 1031 69 is be VBZ 48196 1031 70 maintained maintain VBN 48196 1031 71 , , , 48196 1031 72 the the DT 48196 1031 73 interior interior JJ 48196 1031 74 bones bone NNS 48196 1031 75 -- -- : 48196 1031 76 of of IN 48196 1031 77 which which WDT 48196 1031 78 the the DT 48196 1031 79 chief chief NN 48196 1031 80 is be VBZ 48196 1031 81 the the DT 48196 1031 82 spinal spinal JJ 48196 1031 83 column column NN 48196 1031 84 , , , 48196 1031 85 or or CC 48196 1031 86 backbone backbone NN 48196 1031 87 -- -- : 48196 1031 88 giving give VBG 48196 1031 89 a a DT 48196 1031 90 firm firm JJ 48196 1031 91 fulcrum fulcrum NN 48196 1031 92 for for IN 48196 1031 93 the the DT 48196 1031 94 operation operation NN 48196 1031 95 of of IN 48196 1031 96 the the DT 48196 1031 97 muscles muscle NNS 48196 1031 98 and and CC 48196 1031 99 a a DT 48196 1031 100 support support NN 48196 1031 101 and and CC 48196 1031 102 protection protection NN 48196 1031 103 for for IN 48196 1031 104 the the DT 48196 1031 105 vital vital JJ 48196 1031 106 organs organ NNS 48196 1031 107 . . . 48196 1032 1 * * NFP 48196 1032 2 * * NFP 48196 1032 3 * * NFP 48196 1032 4 * * NFP 48196 1032 5 * * NFP 48196 1032 6 All all PDT 48196 1032 7 the the DT 48196 1032 8 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1032 9 are be VBP 48196 1032 10 included include VBN 48196 1032 11 in in IN 48196 1032 12 a a DT 48196 1032 13 single single JJ 48196 1032 14 phylum phylum NN 48196 1032 15 -- -- : 48196 1032 16 Chordata Chordata NNP 48196 1032 17 . . . 48196 1033 1 This this DT 48196 1033 2 term term NN 48196 1033 3 has have VBZ 48196 1033 4 supplanted supplant VBN 48196 1033 5 in in IN 48196 1033 6 zoölogy zoölogy NNP 48196 1033 7 the the DT 48196 1033 8 old old JJ 48196 1033 9 term term NN 48196 1033 10 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 48196 1033 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1033 12 now now RB 48196 1033 13 reserved reserve VBN 48196 1033 14 as as IN 48196 1033 15 a a DT 48196 1033 16 class class NN 48196 1033 17 name name NN 48196 1033 18 only only RB 48196 1033 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1033 20 , , , 48196 1033 21 because because IN 48196 1033 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1033 23 is be VBZ 48196 1033 24 more more RBR 48196 1033 25 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 48196 1033 26 and and CC 48196 1033 27 precise precise JJ 48196 1033 28 . . . 48196 1034 1 Professor Professor NNP 48196 1034 2 Harmer Harmer NNP 48196 1034 3 says say VBZ 48196 1034 4 : : : 48196 1034 5 " " `` 48196 1034 6 The the DT 48196 1034 7 axis axi NNS 48196 1034 8 of of IN 48196 1034 9 the the DT 48196 1034 10 backbone backbone NN 48196 1034 11 of of IN 48196 1034 12 all all DT 48196 1034 13 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1034 14 is be VBZ 48196 1034 15 formed form VBN 48196 1034 16 by by IN 48196 1034 17 an an DT 48196 1034 18 elastic elastic JJ 48196 1034 19 rod rod NN 48196 1034 20 known know VBN 48196 1034 21 as as IN 48196 1034 22 the the DT 48196 1034 23 ' ' `` 48196 1034 24 notochord notochord NN 48196 1034 25 , , , 48196 1034 26 ' ' '' 48196 1034 27 which which WDT 48196 1034 28 lasts last VBZ 48196 1034 29 throughout throughout IN 48196 1034 30 life life NN 48196 1034 31 in in IN 48196 1034 32 some some DT 48196 1034 33 of of IN 48196 1034 34 the the DT 48196 1034 35 lowest low JJS 48196 1034 36 forms form NNS 48196 1034 37 , , , 48196 1034 38 but but CC 48196 1034 39 in in IN 48196 1034 40 the the DT 48196 1034 41 higher high JJR 48196 1034 42 forms form NNS 48196 1034 43 appears appear VBZ 48196 1034 44 only only RB 48196 1034 45 in in IN 48196 1034 46 the the DT 48196 1034 47 embryo embryo NN 48196 1034 48 . . . 48196 1035 1 The the DT 48196 1035 2 universal universal JJ 48196 1035 3 occurrence occurrence NN 48196 1035 4 of of IN 48196 1035 5 this this DT 48196 1035 6 structure structure NN 48196 1035 7 has have VBZ 48196 1035 8 been be VBN 48196 1035 9 regarded regard VBN 48196 1035 10 as as IN 48196 1035 11 the the DT 48196 1035 12 most most RBS 48196 1035 13 important important JJ 48196 1035 14 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1035 15 of of IN 48196 1035 16 the the DT 48196 1035 17 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 48196 1035 18 and and CC 48196 1035 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1035 20 allies ally NNS 48196 1035 21 , , , 48196 1035 22 which which WDT 48196 1035 23 are be VBP 48196 1035 24 accordingly accordingly RB 48196 1035 25 grouped group VBN 48196 1035 26 together together RB 48196 1035 27 in in IN 48196 1035 28 the the DT 48196 1035 29 phylum phylum NN 48196 1035 30 Chordata Chordata NNP 48196 1035 31 . . . 48196 1036 1 The the DT 48196 1036 2 members member NNS 48196 1036 3 of of IN 48196 1036 4 this this DT 48196 1036 5 phylum phylum NN 48196 1036 6 are be VBP 48196 1036 7 further further RB 48196 1036 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 1036 9 from from IN 48196 1036 10 other other JJ 48196 1036 11 animals animal NNS 48196 1036 12 by by IN 48196 1036 13 several several JJ 48196 1036 14 important important JJ 48196 1036 15 features feature NNS 48196 1036 16 . . . 48196 1037 1 Of of IN 48196 1037 2 these these DT 48196 1037 3 one one CD 48196 1037 4 of of IN 48196 1037 5 the the DT 48196 1037 6 most most RBS 48196 1037 7 important important JJ 48196 1037 8 appears appear VBZ 48196 1037 9 to to TO 48196 1037 10 be be VB 48196 1037 11 the the DT 48196 1037 12 existence existence NN 48196 1037 13 of of IN 48196 1037 14 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1037 15 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 48196 1037 16 of of IN 48196 1037 17 the the DT 48196 1037 18 pharynx pharynx NN 48196 1037 19 , , , 48196 1037 20 which which WDT 48196 1037 21 unite unite VBP 48196 1037 22 with with IN 48196 1037 23 the the DT 48196 1037 24 skin skin NN 48196 1037 25 of of IN 48196 1037 26 the the DT 48196 1037 27 neck neck NN 48196 1037 28 and and CC 48196 1037 29 form form VB 48196 1037 30 a a DT 48196 1037 31 series series NN 48196 1037 32 of of IN 48196 1037 33 perforations perforation NNS 48196 1037 34 leading lead VBG 48196 1037 35 to to IN 48196 1037 36 the the DT 48196 1037 37 exterior exterior NN 48196 1037 38 . . . 48196 1038 1 These these DT 48196 1038 2 structures structure NNS 48196 1038 3 are be VBP 48196 1038 4 the the DT 48196 1038 5 gill gill JJ 48196 1038 6 slits slit NNS 48196 1038 7 , , , 48196 1038 8 and and CC 48196 1038 9 in in IN 48196 1038 10 the the DT 48196 1038 11 fishes fish NNS 48196 1038 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1038 13 walls wall NNS 48196 1038 14 give give VBP 48196 1038 15 rise rise NN 48196 1038 16 to to IN 48196 1038 17 vascular vascular JJ 48196 1038 18 folds fold NNS 48196 1038 19 or or CC 48196 1038 20 gills gill NNS 48196 1038 21 . . . 48196 1039 1 With with IN 48196 1039 2 the the DT 48196 1039 3 assumption assumption NN 48196 1039 4 of of IN 48196 1039 5 a a DT 48196 1039 6 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1039 7 life life NN 48196 1039 8 the the DT 48196 1039 9 higher high JJR 48196 1039 10 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1039 11 lost lose VBD 48196 1039 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1039 13 gills gill NNS 48196 1039 14 as as IN 48196 1039 15 functional functional JJ 48196 1039 16 organs organ NNS 48196 1039 17 , , , 48196 1039 18 respiration respiration NN 48196 1039 19 being being NN 48196 1039 20 then then RB 48196 1039 21 performed perform VBN 48196 1039 22 by by IN 48196 1039 23 entirely entirely RB 48196 1039 24 different different JJ 48196 1039 25 organs organ NNS 48196 1039 26 , , , 48196 1039 27 the the DT 48196 1039 28 lungs lung NNS 48196 1039 29 . . . 48196 1040 1 But but CC 48196 1040 2 even even RB 48196 1040 3 in in IN 48196 1040 4 these these DT 48196 1040 5 cases case NNS 48196 1040 6 , , , 48196 1040 7 the the DT 48196 1040 8 gill gill JJ 48196 1040 9 slits slit NNS 48196 1040 10 appear appear VBP 48196 1040 11 in in IN 48196 1040 12 the the DT 48196 1040 13 embryo embryo NN 48196 1040 14 .... .... . 48196 1040 15 Another another DT 48196 1040 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 48196 1040 17 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1040 18 of of IN 48196 1040 19 the the DT 48196 1040 20 Chordata Chordata NNP 48196 1040 21 is be VBZ 48196 1040 22 given give VBN 48196 1040 23 by by IN 48196 1040 24 the the DT 48196 1040 25 central central JJ 48196 1040 26 nervous nervous JJ 48196 1040 27 system system NN 48196 1040 28 , , , 48196 1040 29 which which WDT 48196 1040 30 lies lie VBZ 48196 1040 31 entirely entirely RB 48196 1040 32 above above IN 48196 1040 33 the the DT 48196 1040 34 alimentary alimentary JJ 48196 1040 35 canal canal NN 48196 1040 36 , , , 48196 1040 37 just just RB 48196 1040 38 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1040 39 to to IN 48196 1040 40 the the DT 48196 1040 41 notochord notochord NN 48196 1040 42 . . . 48196 1041 1 Not not RB 48196 1041 2 only only RB 48196 1041 3 does do VBZ 48196 1041 4 this this DT 48196 1041 5 position position NN 48196 1041 6 of of IN 48196 1041 7 the the DT 48196 1041 8 nerve nerve NN 48196 1041 9 centers center NNS 48196 1041 10 distinguish distinguish VBP 48196 1041 11 the the DT 48196 1041 12 Chordata Chordata NNP 48196 1041 13 from from IN 48196 1041 14 the the DT 48196 1041 15 Invertebrates Invertebrates NNPS 48196 1041 16 , , , 48196 1041 17 but but CC 48196 1041 18 a a DT 48196 1041 19 further further JJ 48196 1041 20 point point NN 48196 1041 21 of of IN 48196 1041 22 difference difference NN 48196 1041 23 is be VBZ 48196 1041 24 found find VBN 48196 1041 25 in in IN 48196 1041 26 the the DT 48196 1041 27 development development NN 48196 1041 28 . . . 48196 1041 29 " " '' 48196 1042 1 This this DT 48196 1042 2 definition definition NN 48196 1042 3 requires require VBZ 48196 1042 4 the the DT 48196 1042 5 inclusion inclusion NN 48196 1042 6 of of IN 48196 1042 7 various various JJ 48196 1042 8 creatures creature NNS 48196 1042 9 very very RB 48196 1042 10 unlike unlike IN 48196 1042 11 " " `` 48196 1042 12 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1042 13 , , , 48196 1042 14 " " '' 48196 1042 15 and and CC 48196 1042 16 the the DT 48196 1042 17 phylum phylum NN 48196 1042 18 therefore therefore RB 48196 1042 19 embraces embrace VBZ 48196 1042 20 three three CD 48196 1042 21 subdivisions subdivision NNS 48196 1042 22 : : : 48196 1042 23 1 1 LS 48196 1042 24 . . . 48196 1043 1 Adelochorda Adelochorda NNP 48196 1043 2 -- -- : 48196 1043 3 marine marine JJ 48196 1043 4 wormlike wormlike NN 48196 1043 5 creatures creature NNS 48196 1043 6 having have VBG 48196 1043 7 a a DT 48196 1043 8 notochord notochord NN 48196 1043 9 in in IN 48196 1043 10 the the DT 48196 1043 11 anterior anterior NN 48196 1043 12 of of IN 48196 1043 13 the the DT 48196 1043 14 body body NN 48196 1043 15 , , , 48196 1043 16 and and CC 48196 1043 17 gill gill NNP 48196 1043 18 slits slit NNS 48196 1043 19 , , , 48196 1043 20 both both CC 48196 1043 21 persistent persistent JJ 48196 1043 22 ; ; : 48196 1043 23 2 2 CD 48196 1043 24 . . . 48196 1044 1 Urochorda Urochorda NNP 48196 1044 2 -- -- : 48196 1044 3 the the DT 48196 1044 4 ascidians ascidians NNPS 48196 1044 5 or or CC 48196 1044 6 tunicates tunicate NNS 48196 1044 7 , , , 48196 1044 8 small small JJ 48196 1044 9 marine marine JJ 48196 1044 10 creatures creature NNS 48196 1044 11 , , , 48196 1044 12 some some DT 48196 1044 13 fixed fix VBN 48196 1044 14 along along IN 48196 1044 15 shores shore NNS 48196 1044 16 , , , 48196 1044 17 others other NNS 48196 1044 18 free free JJ 48196 1044 19 - - HYPH 48196 1044 20 swimming swimming NN 48196 1044 21 and and CC 48196 1044 22 in in IN 48196 1044 23 some some DT 48196 1044 24 cases case NNS 48196 1044 25 united unite VBN 48196 1044 26 into into IN 48196 1044 27 swimming swimming NN 48196 1044 28 colonies colony NNS 48196 1044 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1044 30 e. e. NNP 48196 1044 31 g. g. NNP 48196 1044 32 , , , 48196 1044 33 the the DT 48196 1044 34 salpæ salpæ NN 48196 1044 35 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1044 36 , , , 48196 1044 37 the the DT 48196 1044 38 tadpolelike tadpolelike NN 48196 1044 39 larvæ larvæ NNP 48196 1044 40 of of IN 48196 1044 41 which which WDT 48196 1044 42 show show VBP 48196 1044 43 a a DT 48196 1044 44 notochord notochord NN 48196 1044 45 in in IN 48196 1044 46 the the DT 48196 1044 47 tail tail NN 48196 1044 48 ; ; : 48196 1044 49 and and CC 48196 1044 50 3 3 CD 48196 1044 51 . . . 48196 1045 1 Vertebrata Vertebrata NNP 48196 1045 2 . . . 48196 1046 1 This this DT 48196 1046 2 last last JJ 48196 1046 3 great great JJ 48196 1046 4 subphylum subphylum NN 48196 1046 5 is be VBZ 48196 1046 6 divisible divisible JJ 48196 1046 7 into into IN 48196 1046 8 seven seven CD 48196 1046 9 grand grand JJ 48196 1046 10 natural natural JJ 48196 1046 11 groups group NNS 48196 1046 12 with with IN 48196 1046 13 the the DT 48196 1046 14 rank rank NN 48196 1046 15 of of IN 48196 1046 16 classes class NNS 48196 1046 17 , , , 48196 1046 18 namely namely RB 48196 1046 19 : : : 48196 1046 20 1 1 CD 48196 1046 21 . . . 48196 1047 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1047 2 Acrania_--Lancelets Acrania_--Lancelets NNP 48196 1047 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1047 4 Amphioxus Amphioxus NNP 48196 1047 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1047 6 . . . 48196 1048 1 2 2 LS 48196 1048 2 . . . 48196 1049 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1049 2 Cyclostomata_--Lampreys Cyclostomata_--Lampreys NNP 48196 1049 3 ; ; : 48196 1049 4 hags hag NNS 48196 1049 5 . . . 48196 1050 1 3 3 LS 48196 1050 2 . . . 48196 1051 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1051 2 Pisces_--Fishes Pisces_--Fishes NNP 48196 1051 3 . . . 48196 1052 1 4 4 LS 48196 1052 2 . . . 48196 1053 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1053 2 Amphibia_--Amphibians Amphibia_--Amphibians NNP 48196 1053 3 . . . 48196 1054 1 5 5 CD 48196 1054 2 . . . 48196 1055 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1055 2 Reptilia_--Reptiles Reptilia_--Reptiles NNP 48196 1055 3 . . . 48196 1056 1 6 6 CD 48196 1056 2 . . . 48196 1057 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1057 2 Aves_--Birds Aves_--Birds NNP 48196 1057 3 . . . 48196 1058 1 7 7 LS 48196 1058 2 . . . 48196 1059 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1059 2 Mammalia_--Mammals Mammalia_--Mammals NNP 48196 1059 3 . . . 48196 1060 1 The the DT 48196 1060 2 first first JJ 48196 1060 3 of of IN 48196 1060 4 these these DT 48196 1060 5 seven seven CD 48196 1060 6 classes class NNS 48196 1060 7 , , , 48196 1060 8 the the DT 48196 1060 9 Acrania Acrania NNP 48196 1060 10 , , , 48196 1060 11 has have VBZ 48196 1060 12 usually usually RB 48196 1060 13 , , , 48196 1060 14 heretofore heretofore RB 48196 1060 15 , , , 48196 1060 16 been be VBN 48196 1060 17 set set VBN 48196 1060 18 apart apart RP 48196 1060 19 as as IN 48196 1060 20 a a DT 48196 1060 21 subdivision subdivision NN 48196 1060 22 equal equal JJ 48196 1060 23 in in IN 48196 1060 24 rank rank NN 48196 1060 25 to to IN 48196 1060 26 the the DT 48196 1060 27 subphyla subphyla JJ 48196 1060 28 Adelochorda Adelochorda NNP 48196 1060 29 and and CC 48196 1060 30 Urochorda Urochorda NNP 48196 1060 31 , , , 48196 1060 32 and and CC 48196 1060 33 the the DT 48196 1060 34 remaining remain VBG 48196 1060 35 six six CD 48196 1060 36 classes class NNS 48196 1060 37 were be VBD 48196 1060 38 grouped group VBN 48196 1060 39 into into IN 48196 1060 40 a a DT 48196 1060 41 coordinate coordinate JJ 48196 1060 42 subphylum subphylum NN 48196 1060 43 Craniata Craniata NNP 48196 1060 44 , , , 48196 1060 45 denoting denote VBG 48196 1060 46 that that IN 48196 1060 47 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1060 48 alone alone RB 48196 1060 49 have have VBP 48196 1060 50 a a DT 48196 1060 51 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1060 52 head head NN 48196 1060 53 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1060 54 cranium cranium NN 48196 1060 55 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1060 56 ; ; : 48196 1060 57 the the DT 48196 1060 58 reason reason NN 48196 1060 59 was be VBD 48196 1060 60 that that IN 48196 1060 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1060 62 members member NNS 48196 1060 63 , , , 48196 1060 64 the the DT 48196 1060 65 lancelets lancelet NNS 48196 1060 66 , , , 48196 1060 67 have have VBP 48196 1060 68 no no DT 48196 1060 69 spine spine NN 48196 1060 70 , , , 48196 1060 71 but but CC 48196 1060 72 only only RB 48196 1060 73 a a DT 48196 1060 74 notochord notochord NN 48196 1060 75 , , , 48196 1060 76 which which WDT 48196 1060 77 , , , 48196 1060 78 however however RB 48196 1060 79 , , , 48196 1060 80 extends extend VBZ 48196 1060 81 from from IN 48196 1060 82 end end NN 48196 1060 83 to to IN 48196 1060 84 end end NN 48196 1060 85 of of IN 48196 1060 86 the the DT 48196 1060 87 body body NN 48196 1060 88 above above IN 48196 1060 89 the the DT 48196 1060 90 digestive digestive JJ 48196 1060 91 organs organ NNS 48196 1060 92 , , , 48196 1060 93 and and CC 48196 1060 94 persists persist VBZ 48196 1060 95 in in IN 48196 1060 96 the the DT 48196 1060 97 adult adult NN 48196 1060 98 and and CC 48196 1060 99 throughout throughout IN 48196 1060 100 life life NN 48196 1060 101 . . . 48196 1061 1 The the DT 48196 1061 2 lancelets lancelet NNS 48196 1061 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1061 4 amphioxus amphioxus NN 48196 1061 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1061 6 are be VBP 48196 1061 7 small small JJ 48196 1061 8 , , , 48196 1061 9 fish fish NN 48196 1061 10 - - HYPH 48196 1061 11 shaped shape VBN 48196 1061 12 creatures creature NNS 48196 1061 13 that that WDT 48196 1061 14 burrow burrow VBP 48196 1061 15 in in IN 48196 1061 16 the the DT 48196 1061 17 sand sand NN 48196 1061 18 of of IN 48196 1061 19 the the DT 48196 1061 20 seashore seashore NN 48196 1061 21 , , , 48196 1061 22 usually usually RB 48196 1061 23 leaving leave VBG 48196 1061 24 only only RB 48196 1061 25 the the DT 48196 1061 26 head head NN 48196 1061 27 exposed expose VBN 48196 1061 28 , , , 48196 1061 29 and and CC 48196 1061 30 sucking suck VBG 48196 1061 31 in in IN 48196 1061 32 a a DT 48196 1061 33 continuous continuous JJ 48196 1061 34 current current NN 48196 1061 35 of of IN 48196 1061 36 water water NN 48196 1061 37 which which WDT 48196 1061 38 brings bring VBZ 48196 1061 39 with with IN 48196 1061 40 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1061 41 minute minute JJ 48196 1061 42 food food NN 48196 1061 43 . . . 48196 1062 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1062 2 breathe breathe VBP 48196 1062 3 through through IN 48196 1062 4 gill gill JJ 48196 1062 5 slits slit NNS 48196 1062 6 . . . 48196 1063 1 The the DT 48196 1063 2 reproduction reproduction NN 48196 1063 3 is be VBZ 48196 1063 4 bisexual bisexual JJ 48196 1063 5 , , , 48196 1063 6 and and CC 48196 1063 7 by by IN 48196 1063 8 eggs egg NNS 48196 1063 9 . . . 48196 1064 1 The the DT 48196 1064 2 significance significance NN 48196 1064 3 of of IN 48196 1064 4 the the DT 48196 1064 5 Acrania Acrania NNP 48196 1064 6 in in IN 48196 1064 7 this this DT 48196 1064 8 phylum phylum NN 48196 1064 9 is be VBZ 48196 1064 10 that that IN 48196 1064 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1064 12 represent represent VBP 48196 1064 13 a a DT 48196 1064 14 very very RB 48196 1064 15 early early JJ 48196 1064 16 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 1064 17 stage stage NN 48196 1064 18 of of IN 48196 1064 19 the the DT 48196 1064 20 stock stock NN 48196 1064 21 from from IN 48196 1064 22 which which WDT 48196 1064 23 the the DT 48196 1064 24 higher high JJR 48196 1064 25 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1064 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1064 27 Craniata Craniata NNP 48196 1064 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1064 29 have have VBP 48196 1064 30 developed develop VBN 48196 1064 31 , , , 48196 1064 32 and and CC 48196 1064 33 from from IN 48196 1064 34 which which WDT 48196 1064 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1064 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1064 37 , , , 48196 1064 38 of of IN 48196 1064 39 course course NN 48196 1064 40 , , , 48196 1064 41 have have VBP 48196 1064 42 also also RB 48196 1064 43 diverged diverge VBN 48196 1064 44 to to IN 48196 1064 45 a a DT 48196 1064 46 certain certain JJ 48196 1064 47 degree degree NN 48196 1064 48 ; ; : 48196 1064 49 and and CC 48196 1064 50 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1064 51 is be VBZ 48196 1064 52 because because IN 48196 1064 53 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1064 54 retain retain VBP 48196 1064 55 many many JJ 48196 1064 56 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1064 57 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 1064 58 that that WDT 48196 1064 59 the the DT 48196 1064 60 study study NN 48196 1064 61 of of IN 48196 1064 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1064 63 life life NN 48196 1064 64 histories history NNS 48196 1064 65 has have VBZ 48196 1064 66 engaged engage VBN 48196 1064 67 the the DT 48196 1064 68 attention attention NN 48196 1064 69 of of IN 48196 1064 70 so so RB 48196 1064 71 many many JJ 48196 1064 72 eminent eminent JJ 48196 1064 73 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 48196 1064 74 and and CC 48196 1064 75 has have VBZ 48196 1064 76 thrown throw VBN 48196 1064 77 so so RB 48196 1064 78 much much JJ 48196 1064 79 light light NN 48196 1064 80 on on IN 48196 1064 81 the the DT 48196 1064 82 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 48196 1064 83 history history NN 48196 1064 84 of of IN 48196 1064 85 the the DT 48196 1064 86 " " `` 48196 1064 87 higher high JJR 48196 1064 88 animals animal NNS 48196 1064 89 , , , 48196 1064 90 " " '' 48196 1064 91 or or CC 48196 1064 92 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1064 93 . . . 48196 1065 1 THE the DT 48196 1065 2 ROUNDMOUTHS roundmouths NN 48196 1065 3 -- -- : 48196 1065 4 LAMPREYS LAMPREYS NNP 48196 1065 5 AND and CC 48196 1065 6 HAGS HAGS NNP 48196 1065 7 Popularly Popularly NNP 48196 1065 8 included include VBN 48196 1065 9 among among IN 48196 1065 10 fishes fish NNS 48196 1065 11 , , , 48196 1065 12 the the DT 48196 1065 13 lampreys lamprey NNS 48196 1065 14 and and CC 48196 1065 15 hags hag NNS 48196 1065 16 of of IN 48196 1065 17 the the DT 48196 1065 18 class class NN 48196 1065 19 Cyclostomata cyclostomata NN 48196 1065 20 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1065 21 roundmouths roundmouth NNS 48196 1065 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1065 23 differ differ VBP 48196 1065 24 from from IN 48196 1065 25 true true JJ 48196 1065 26 fishes fish NNS 48196 1065 27 by by IN 48196 1065 28 the the DT 48196 1065 29 possession possession NN 48196 1065 30 of of IN 48196 1065 31 a a DT 48196 1065 32 suctorial suctorial JJ 48196 1065 33 mouth mouth NN 48196 1065 34 devoid devoid NN 48196 1065 35 of of IN 48196 1065 36 functional functional JJ 48196 1065 37 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1065 38 , , , 48196 1065 39 by by IN 48196 1065 40 the the DT 48196 1065 41 single single JJ 48196 1065 42 olfactory olfactory JJ 48196 1065 43 organ organ NN 48196 1065 44 , , , 48196 1065 45 and and CC 48196 1065 46 by by IN 48196 1065 47 the the DT 48196 1065 48 absence absence NN 48196 1065 49 of of IN 48196 1065 50 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1065 51 appendages appendage NNS 48196 1065 52 , , , 48196 1065 53 or or CC 48196 1065 54 paired pair VBD 48196 1065 55 fins fin NNS 48196 1065 56 . . . 48196 1066 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1066 2 have have VBP 48196 1066 3 an an DT 48196 1066 4 eellike eellike JJ 48196 1066 5 form form NN 48196 1066 6 and and CC 48196 1066 7 method method NN 48196 1066 8 of of IN 48196 1066 9 travel travel NN 48196 1066 10 , , , 48196 1066 11 and and CC 48196 1066 12 some some DT 48196 1066 13 species specie NNS 48196 1066 14 are be VBP 48196 1066 15 a a DT 48196 1066 16 yard yard NN 48196 1066 17 in in IN 48196 1066 18 length length NN 48196 1066 19 . . . 48196 1067 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1067 2 are be VBP 48196 1067 3 bisexual bisexual JJ 48196 1067 4 , , , 48196 1067 5 discharging discharge VBG 48196 1067 6 both both DT 48196 1067 7 eggs egg NNS 48196 1067 8 and and CC 48196 1067 9 milt milt VBD 48196 1067 10 into into IN 48196 1067 11 the the DT 48196 1067 12 water water NN 48196 1067 13 to to TO 48196 1067 14 become become VB 48196 1067 15 fertilized fertilize VBN 48196 1067 16 by by IN 48196 1067 17 accidental accidental JJ 48196 1067 18 contact contact NN 48196 1067 19 . . . 48196 1068 1 Lampreys lamprey NNS 48196 1068 2 ascend ascend VBP 48196 1068 3 the the DT 48196 1068 4 rivers river NNS 48196 1068 5 to to TO 48196 1068 6 spawn spawn VB 48196 1068 7 , , , 48196 1068 8 however however RB 48196 1068 9 , , , 48196 1068 10 and and CC 48196 1068 11 there there EX 48196 1068 12 make make VBP 48196 1068 13 little little JJ 48196 1068 14 heaps heap NNS 48196 1068 15 of of IN 48196 1068 16 pebbles pebble NNS 48196 1068 17 , , , 48196 1068 18 carried carry VBN 48196 1068 19 and and CC 48196 1068 20 piled pile VBN 48196 1068 21 with with IN 48196 1068 22 the the DT 48196 1068 23 mouth mouth NN 48196 1068 24 , , , 48196 1068 25 in in IN 48196 1068 26 which which WDT 48196 1068 27 the the DT 48196 1068 28 eggs egg NNS 48196 1068 29 find find VBP 48196 1068 30 some some DT 48196 1068 31 protection protection NN 48196 1068 32 from from IN 48196 1068 33 the the DT 48196 1068 34 many many JJ 48196 1068 35 egg egg NN 48196 1068 36 - - HYPH 48196 1068 37 eaters eater NNS 48196 1068 38 in in IN 48196 1068 39 all all DT 48196 1068 40 streams stream NNS 48196 1068 41 . . . 48196 1069 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1069 2 , , , 48196 1069 3 if if IN 48196 1069 4 not not RB 48196 1069 5 all all DT 48196 1069 6 , , , 48196 1069 7 of of IN 48196 1069 8 the the DT 48196 1069 9 migratory migratory JJ 48196 1069 10 parents parent NNS 48196 1069 11 die die VBP 48196 1069 12 after after IN 48196 1069 13 spawning spawn VBG 48196 1069 14 . . . 48196 1070 1 From from IN 48196 1070 2 the the DT 48196 1070 3 eggs egg NNS 48196 1070 4 hatch hatch NN 48196 1070 5 larvæ larvæ NNP 48196 1070 6 that that WDT 48196 1070 7 undergo undergo VBP 48196 1070 8 a a DT 48196 1070 9 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 1070 10 . . . 48196 1071 1 Lampreys lamprey NNS 48196 1071 2 live live VBP 48196 1071 3 on on IN 48196 1071 4 small small JJ 48196 1071 5 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 1071 6 , , , 48196 1071 7 worms worm NNS 48196 1071 8 , , , 48196 1071 9 and and CC 48196 1071 10 so so RB 48196 1071 11 forth forth RB 48196 1071 12 , , , 48196 1071 13 eat eat VB 48196 1071 14 carrion carrion NN 48196 1071 15 , , , 48196 1071 16 and and CC 48196 1071 17 also also RB 48196 1071 18 attack attack VB 48196 1071 19 living live VBG 48196 1071 20 fishes fish NNS 48196 1071 21 . . . 48196 1072 1 The the DT 48196 1072 2 tongue tongue NN 48196 1072 3 , , , 48196 1072 4 like like IN 48196 1072 5 the the DT 48196 1072 6 interior interior NN 48196 1072 7 of of IN 48196 1072 8 the the DT 48196 1072 9 mouth mouth NN 48196 1072 10 , , , 48196 1072 11 is be VBZ 48196 1072 12 armed arm VBN 48196 1072 13 with with IN 48196 1072 14 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1072 15 . . . 48196 1073 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1073 2 are be VBP 48196 1073 3 in in IN 48196 1073 4 the the DT 48196 1073 5 habit habit NN 48196 1073 6 of of IN 48196 1073 7 attaching attach VBG 48196 1073 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1073 9 to to IN 48196 1073 10 stones stone NNS 48196 1073 11 in in IN 48196 1073 12 order order NN 48196 1073 13 to to TO 48196 1073 14 hold hold VB 48196 1073 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1073 16 against against IN 48196 1073 17 a a DT 48196 1073 18 river river NN 48196 1073 19 current current NN 48196 1073 20 , , , 48196 1073 21 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1073 22 meanwhile meanwhile RB 48196 1073 23 by by IN 48196 1073 24 taking take VBG 48196 1073 25 water water NN 48196 1073 26 directly directly RB 48196 1073 27 into into IN 48196 1073 28 the the DT 48196 1073 29 pouchlike pouchlike JJ 48196 1073 30 gill gill NNP 48196 1073 31 chambers chamber NNS 48196 1073 32 and and CC 48196 1073 33 expelling expel VBG 48196 1073 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1073 35 , , , 48196 1073 36 instead instead RB 48196 1073 37 of of IN 48196 1073 38 sucking suck VBG 48196 1073 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1073 40 through through IN 48196 1073 41 the the DT 48196 1073 42 mouth mouth NN 48196 1073 43 and and CC 48196 1073 44 passing pass VBG 48196 1073 45 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1073 46 out out IN 48196 1073 47 of of IN 48196 1073 48 the the DT 48196 1073 49 gill gill JJ 48196 1073 50 slits slit NNS 48196 1073 51 . . . 48196 1074 1 In in IN 48196 1074 2 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1074 3 Rome Rome NNP 48196 1074 4 the the DT 48196 1074 5 big big JJ 48196 1074 6 sea sea NN 48196 1074 7 lampreys lamprey NNS 48196 1074 8 of of IN 48196 1074 9 the the DT 48196 1074 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1074 11 were be VBD 48196 1074 12 eaten eat VBN 48196 1074 13 as as IN 48196 1074 14 a a DT 48196 1074 15 delicacy delicacy NN 48196 1074 16 , , , 48196 1074 17 and and CC 48196 1074 18 even even RB 48196 1074 19 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 1074 20 in in IN 48196 1074 21 landlocked landlocked JJ 48196 1074 22 ponds pond NNS 48196 1074 23 , , , 48196 1074 24 and and CC 48196 1074 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1074 26 are be VBP 48196 1074 27 still still RB 48196 1074 28 highly highly RB 48196 1074 29 prized prize VBN 48196 1074 30 in in IN 48196 1074 31 some some DT 48196 1074 32 parts part NNS 48196 1074 33 of of IN 48196 1074 34 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1074 35 . . . 48196 1075 1 The the DT 48196 1075 2 hags hag NNS 48196 1075 3 are be VBP 48196 1075 4 an an DT 48196 1075 5 even even RB 48196 1075 6 more more RBR 48196 1075 7 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1075 8 group group NN 48196 1075 9 of of IN 48196 1075 10 cyclostomes cyclostome NNS 48196 1075 11 that that WDT 48196 1075 12 live live VBP 48196 1075 13 in in IN 48196 1075 14 the the DT 48196 1075 15 mud mud NN 48196 1075 16 of of IN 48196 1075 17 shallow shallow JJ 48196 1075 18 seas sea NNS 48196 1075 19 and and CC 48196 1075 20 are be VBP 48196 1075 21 too too RB 48196 1075 22 abundant abundant JJ 48196 1075 23 on on IN 48196 1075 24 both both CC 48196 1075 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1075 26 coasts coast NNS 48196 1075 27 , , , 48196 1075 28 where where WRB 48196 1075 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1075 30 are be VBP 48196 1075 31 a a DT 48196 1075 32 pest pest NN 48196 1075 33 of of IN 48196 1075 34 the the DT 48196 1075 35 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 1075 36 . . . 48196 1076 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1076 2 general general JJ 48196 1076 3 habits habit NNS 48196 1076 4 are be VBP 48196 1076 5 similar similar JJ 48196 1076 6 to to IN 48196 1076 7 those those DT 48196 1076 8 of of IN 48196 1076 9 lampreys lamprey NNS 48196 1076 10 , , , 48196 1076 11 but but CC 48196 1076 12 wherever wherever WRB 48196 1076 13 possible possible JJ 48196 1076 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1076 15 attach attach VBP 48196 1076 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1076 17 to to TO 48196 1076 18 fish fish VB 48196 1076 19 on on IN 48196 1076 20 which which WDT 48196 1076 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1076 22 feed feed VBP 48196 1076 23 . . . 48196 1077 1 The the DT 48196 1077 2 hag hag NN 48196 1077 3 is be VBZ 48196 1077 4 particularly particularly RB 48196 1077 5 destructive destructive JJ 48196 1077 6 to to IN 48196 1077 7 fishes fish NNS 48196 1077 8 caught catch VBN 48196 1077 9 on on IN 48196 1077 10 " " `` 48196 1077 11 set set NN 48196 1077 12 lines line NNS 48196 1077 13 " " '' 48196 1077 14 of of IN 48196 1077 15 hooks hook NNS 48196 1077 16 , , , 48196 1077 17 or or CC 48196 1077 18 in in IN 48196 1077 19 nets net NNS 48196 1077 20 , , , 48196 1077 21 and and CC 48196 1077 22 the the DT 48196 1077 23 loss loss NN 48196 1077 24 thus thus RB 48196 1077 25 resulting result VBG 48196 1077 26 on on IN 48196 1077 27 the the DT 48196 1077 28 coasts coast NNS 48196 1077 29 of of IN 48196 1077 30 California California NNP 48196 1077 31 , , , 48196 1077 32 in in IN 48196 1077 33 Japan Japan NNP 48196 1077 34 , , , 48196 1077 35 and and CC 48196 1077 36 in in IN 48196 1077 37 some some DT 48196 1077 38 European european JJ 48196 1077 39 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 1077 40 is be VBZ 48196 1077 41 very very RB 48196 1077 42 serious serious JJ 48196 1077 43 . . . 48196 1078 1 As as IN 48196 1078 2 these these DT 48196 1078 3 cyclostomes cyclostome NNS 48196 1078 4 have have VBP 48196 1078 5 no no DT 48196 1078 6 scales scale NNS 48196 1078 7 or or CC 48196 1078 8 other other JJ 48196 1078 9 hard hard JJ 48196 1078 10 parts part NNS 48196 1078 11 to to TO 48196 1078 12 be be VB 48196 1078 13 preserved preserve VBN 48196 1078 14 except except IN 48196 1078 15 a a DT 48196 1078 16 few few JJ 48196 1078 17 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1078 18 , , , 48196 1078 19 no no DT 48196 1078 20 fossil fossil NN 48196 1078 21 remains remain NNS 48196 1078 22 are be VBP 48196 1078 23 certainly certainly RB 48196 1078 24 known know VBN 48196 1078 25 , , , 48196 1078 26 but but CC 48196 1078 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1078 28 is be VBZ 48196 1078 29 the the DT 48196 1078 30 opinion opinion NN 48196 1078 31 of of IN 48196 1078 32 paleontologists paleontologist NNS 48196 1078 33 that that WDT 48196 1078 34 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 1078 35 the the DT 48196 1078 36 class class NN 48196 1078 37 might may MD 48196 1078 38 be be VB 48196 1078 39 traced trace VBN 48196 1078 40 to to IN 48196 1078 41 the the DT 48196 1078 42 earliest early JJS 48196 1078 43 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 1078 44 time time NN 48196 1078 45 . . . 48196 1079 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 1079 2 XIII XIII NNP 48196 1079 3 FISHES fishes NN 48196 1079 4 -- -- : 48196 1079 5 THE the DT 48196 1079 6 ARISTOCRACY aristocracy NN 48196 1079 7 OF of IN 48196 1079 8 THE the DT 48196 1079 9 WATERS water NNS 48196 1079 10 In in IN 48196 1079 11 beginning beginning NN 48196 1079 12 , , , 48196 1079 13 with with IN 48196 1079 14 the the DT 48196 1079 15 fishes fish NNS 48196 1079 16 , , , 48196 1079 17 an an DT 48196 1079 18 account account NN 48196 1079 19 of of IN 48196 1079 20 the the DT 48196 1079 21 typical typical JJ 48196 1079 22 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1079 23 , , , 48196 1079 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1079 25 will will MD 48196 1079 26 be be VB 48196 1079 27 well well JJ 48196 1079 28 to to TO 48196 1079 29 point point VB 48196 1079 30 out out RP 48196 1079 31 the the DT 48196 1079 32 structural structural JJ 48196 1079 33 features feature NNS 48196 1079 34 in in IN 48196 1079 35 which which WDT 48196 1079 36 all all DT 48196 1079 37 agree agree VBP 48196 1079 38 . . . 48196 1080 1 Vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1080 2 are be VBP 48196 1080 3 bilaterally bilaterally RB 48196 1080 4 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 48196 1080 5 animals animal NNS 48196 1080 6 , , , 48196 1080 7 with with IN 48196 1080 8 an an DT 48196 1080 9 internal internal JJ 48196 1080 10 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1080 11 , , , 48196 1080 12 the the DT 48196 1080 13 axis axi NNS 48196 1080 14 of of IN 48196 1080 15 which which WDT 48196 1080 16 is be VBZ 48196 1080 17 composed compose VBN 48196 1080 18 of of IN 48196 1080 19 similar similar JJ 48196 1080 20 segments segment NNS 48196 1080 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1080 22 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 1080 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1080 24 and and CC 48196 1080 25 divides divide VBZ 48196 1080 26 the the DT 48196 1080 27 body body NN 48196 1080 28 into into IN 48196 1080 29 a a DT 48196 1080 30 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1080 31 and and CC 48196 1080 32 a a DT 48196 1080 33 ventral ventral JJ 48196 1080 34 portion portion NN 48196 1080 35 . . . 48196 1081 1 This this DT 48196 1081 2 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1081 3 is be VBZ 48196 1081 4 first first RB 48196 1081 5 formed form VBN 48196 1081 6 in in IN 48196 1081 7 cartilage cartilage NN 48196 1081 8 , , , 48196 1081 9 and and CC 48196 1081 10 remains remain VBZ 48196 1081 11 so so RB 48196 1081 12 , , , 48196 1081 13 or or CC 48196 1081 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1081 15 may may MD 48196 1081 16 become become VB 48196 1081 17 more more RBR 48196 1081 18 or or CC 48196 1081 19 less less RBR 48196 1081 20 hardened harden VBN 48196 1081 21 by by IN 48196 1081 22 deposits deposit NNS 48196 1081 23 of of IN 48196 1081 24 lime lime NN 48196 1081 25 , , , 48196 1081 26 or or CC 48196 1081 27 completely completely RB 48196 1081 28 transformed transform VBN 48196 1081 29 into into IN 48196 1081 30 bone bone NN 48196 1081 31 . . . 48196 1082 1 The the DT 48196 1082 2 anterior anterior JJ 48196 1082 3 end end NN 48196 1082 4 of of IN 48196 1082 5 the the DT 48196 1082 6 vertebral vertebral JJ 48196 1082 7 column column NN 48196 1082 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1082 9 backbone backbone NN 48196 1082 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1082 11 carries carry VBZ 48196 1082 12 a a DT 48196 1082 13 capsule capsule NN 48196 1082 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1082 15 the the DT 48196 1082 16 skull skull NN 48196 1082 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1082 18 inclosing inclose VBG 48196 1082 19 the the DT 48196 1082 20 brain brain NN 48196 1082 21 . . . 48196 1083 1 When when WRB 48196 1083 2 limbs limb NNS 48196 1083 3 are be VBP 48196 1083 4 present present JJ 48196 1083 5 there there EX 48196 1083 6 are be VBP 48196 1083 7 never never RB 48196 1083 8 more more JJR 48196 1083 9 than than IN 48196 1083 10 two two CD 48196 1083 11 pairs pair NNS 48196 1083 12 . . . 48196 1084 1 The the DT 48196 1084 2 nervous nervous JJ 48196 1084 3 system system NN 48196 1084 4 consists consist VBZ 48196 1084 5 of of IN 48196 1084 6 a a DT 48196 1084 7 brain brain NN 48196 1084 8 and and CC 48196 1084 9 spinal spinal JJ 48196 1084 10 cord cord NN 48196 1084 11 from from IN 48196 1084 12 which which WDT 48196 1084 13 trunk trunk NN 48196 1084 14 nerves nerve NNS 48196 1084 15 arise arise VBP 48196 1084 16 and and CC 48196 1084 17 ramify ramify VB 48196 1084 18 throughout throughout IN 48196 1084 19 the the DT 48196 1084 20 body body NN 48196 1084 21 . . . 48196 1085 1 The the DT 48196 1085 2 blood blood NN 48196 1085 3 is be VBZ 48196 1085 4 first first RB 48196 1085 5 driven drive VBN 48196 1085 6 to to IN 48196 1085 7 the the DT 48196 1085 8 gills gill NNS 48196 1085 9 , , , 48196 1085 10 or or CC 48196 1085 11 to to IN 48196 1085 12 the the DT 48196 1085 13 lungs lung NNS 48196 1085 14 , , , 48196 1085 15 as as IN 48196 1085 16 the the DT 48196 1085 17 case case NN 48196 1085 18 may may MD 48196 1085 19 be be VB 48196 1085 20 , , , 48196 1085 21 by by IN 48196 1085 22 means mean NNS 48196 1085 23 of of IN 48196 1085 24 a a DT 48196 1085 25 heart heart NN 48196 1085 26 having have VBG 48196 1085 27 either either CC 48196 1085 28 one one CD 48196 1085 29 or or CC 48196 1085 30 two two CD 48196 1085 31 auricles auricle NNS 48196 1085 32 , , , 48196 1085 33 and and CC 48196 1085 34 after after IN 48196 1085 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1085 36 has have VBZ 48196 1085 37 traversed traverse VBN 48196 1085 38 the the DT 48196 1085 39 body body NN 48196 1085 40 through through IN 48196 1085 41 arteries artery NNS 48196 1085 42 and and CC 48196 1085 43 veins vein NNS 48196 1085 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1085 45 returns return VBZ 48196 1085 46 to to IN 48196 1085 47 the the DT 48196 1085 48 heart heart NN 48196 1085 49 . . . 48196 1086 1 The the DT 48196 1086 2 stomach stomach NN 48196 1086 3 , , , 48196 1086 4 liver liver NN 48196 1086 5 , , , 48196 1086 6 and and CC 48196 1086 7 other other JJ 48196 1086 8 viscera viscera NNS 48196 1086 9 , , , 48196 1086 10 lie lie VBP 48196 1086 11 in in IN 48196 1086 12 the the DT 48196 1086 13 ventral ventral JJ 48196 1086 14 part part NN 48196 1086 15 of of IN 48196 1086 16 the the DT 48196 1086 17 body body NN 48196 1086 18 . . . 48196 1087 1 The the DT 48196 1087 2 skin skin NN 48196 1087 3 produces produce VBZ 48196 1087 4 a a DT 48196 1087 5 protective protective JJ 48196 1087 6 covering covering NN 48196 1087 7 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1087 8 in in IN 48196 1087 9 each each DT 48196 1087 10 division division NN 48196 1087 11 of of IN 48196 1087 12 the the DT 48196 1087 13 class class NN 48196 1087 14 , , , 48196 1087 15 as as IN 48196 1087 16 scales scale NNS 48196 1087 17 for for IN 48196 1087 18 fishes fish NNS 48196 1087 19 , , , 48196 1087 20 feathers feather NNS 48196 1087 21 for for IN 48196 1087 22 birds bird NNS 48196 1087 23 , , , 48196 1087 24 and and CC 48196 1087 25 so so RB 48196 1087 26 forth forth RB 48196 1087 27 . . . 48196 1088 1 Fishes fish NNS 48196 1088 2 are be VBP 48196 1088 3 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1088 4 fitted fit VBN 48196 1088 5 to to TO 48196 1088 6 live live VB 48196 1088 7 in in IN 48196 1088 8 water water NN 48196 1088 9 . . . 48196 1089 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1089 2 typically typically RB 48196 1089 3 fusiform fusiform NN 48196 1089 4 shape shape NN 48196 1089 5 is be VBZ 48196 1089 6 that that IN 48196 1089 7 best well RBS 48196 1089 8 adapted adapt VBN 48196 1089 9 to to TO 48196 1089 10 progress progress VB 48196 1089 11 through through IN 48196 1089 12 the the DT 48196 1089 13 rather rather RB 48196 1089 14 dense dense JJ 48196 1089 15 medium medium NN 48196 1089 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1089 17 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 1089 18 ; ; : 48196 1089 19 and and CC 48196 1089 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1089 21 limbs limb NNS 48196 1089 22 are be VBP 48196 1089 23 swimming swim VBG 48196 1089 24 organs organ NNS 48196 1089 25 , , , 48196 1089 26 or or CC 48196 1089 27 " " `` 48196 1089 28 fins fin NNS 48196 1089 29 . . . 48196 1089 30 " " '' 48196 1090 1 These these DT 48196 1090 2 are be VBP 48196 1090 3 of of IN 48196 1090 4 two two CD 48196 1090 5 kinds kind NNS 48196 1090 6 , , , 48196 1090 7 " " `` 48196 1090 8 paired pair VBD 48196 1090 9 " " '' 48196 1090 10 and and CC 48196 1090 11 " " `` 48196 1090 12 median median JJ 48196 1090 13 . . . 48196 1090 14 " " '' 48196 1091 1 The the DT 48196 1091 2 former former JJ 48196 1091 3 are be VBP 48196 1091 4 the the DT 48196 1091 5 pectorals pectoral NNS 48196 1091 6 , , , 48196 1091 7 one one CD 48196 1091 8 on on IN 48196 1091 9 each each DT 48196 1091 10 side side NN 48196 1091 11 of of IN 48196 1091 12 the the DT 48196 1091 13 forward forward JJ 48196 1091 14 part part NN 48196 1091 15 of of IN 48196 1091 16 the the DT 48196 1091 17 body body NN 48196 1091 18 , , , 48196 1091 19 and and CC 48196 1091 20 the the DT 48196 1091 21 pelvic pelvic NN 48196 1091 22 , , , 48196 1091 23 or or CC 48196 1091 24 ventral ventral JJ 48196 1091 25 fins fin NNS 48196 1091 26 on on IN 48196 1091 27 the the DT 48196 1091 28 belly belly NN 48196 1091 29 and and CC 48196 1091 30 near near IN 48196 1091 31 together together RB 48196 1091 32 ; ; : 48196 1091 33 these these DT 48196 1091 34 four four CD 48196 1091 35 serve serve VBP 48196 1091 36 , , , 48196 1091 37 like like IN 48196 1091 38 the the DT 48196 1091 39 bilge bilge NN 48196 1091 40 keels keel NNS 48196 1091 41 of of IN 48196 1091 42 a a DT 48196 1091 43 ship ship NN 48196 1091 44 , , , 48196 1091 45 to to TO 48196 1091 46 maintain maintain VB 48196 1091 47 stability stability NN 48196 1091 48 -- -- : 48196 1091 49 prevent prevent VB 48196 1091 50 rolling rolling NN 48196 1091 51 over over RB 48196 1091 52 -- -- : 48196 1091 53 rather rather RB 48196 1091 54 than than IN 48196 1091 55 for for IN 48196 1091 56 progression progression NN 48196 1091 57 . . . 48196 1092 1 The the DT 48196 1092 2 median median JJ 48196 1092 3 fin fin NN 48196 1092 4 is be VBZ 48196 1092 5 vertical vertical JJ 48196 1092 6 , , , 48196 1092 7 and and CC 48196 1092 8 extends extend VBZ 48196 1092 9 around around IN 48196 1092 10 the the DT 48196 1092 11 tail tail NN 48196 1092 12 from from IN 48196 1092 13 the the DT 48196 1092 14 middle middle NN 48196 1092 15 of of IN 48196 1092 16 the the DT 48196 1092 17 back back NN 48196 1092 18 to to IN 48196 1092 19 the the DT 48196 1092 20 end end NN 48196 1092 21 , , , 48196 1092 22 when when WRB 48196 1092 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1092 24 is be VBZ 48196 1092 25 complete complete JJ 48196 1092 26 ; ; : 48196 1092 27 but but CC 48196 1092 28 in in IN 48196 1092 29 most most JJS 48196 1092 30 cases case NNS 48196 1092 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1092 32 is be VBZ 48196 1092 33 represented represent VBN 48196 1092 34 by by IN 48196 1092 35 an an DT 48196 1092 36 upright upright JJ 48196 1092 37 fin fin NN 48196 1092 38 , , , 48196 1092 39 the the DT 48196 1092 40 " " `` 48196 1092 41 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1092 42 " " '' 48196 1092 43 on on IN 48196 1092 44 the the DT 48196 1092 45 back back NN 48196 1092 46 , , , 48196 1092 47 by by IN 48196 1092 48 the the DT 48196 1092 49 " " `` 48196 1092 50 caudal caudal JJ 48196 1092 51 " " '' 48196 1092 52 fin fin NN 48196 1092 53 fringing fringe VBG 48196 1092 54 the the DT 48196 1092 55 tail tail NN 48196 1092 56 , , , 48196 1092 57 and and CC 48196 1092 58 by by IN 48196 1092 59 the the DT 48196 1092 60 " " `` 48196 1092 61 anal anal JJ 48196 1092 62 " " '' 48196 1092 63 fin fin NN 48196 1092 64 at at IN 48196 1092 65 the the DT 48196 1092 66 vent vent NN 48196 1092 67 . . . 48196 1093 1 The the DT 48196 1093 2 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1093 3 caudal caudal JJ 48196 1093 4 fin fin NN 48196 1093 5 is be VBZ 48196 1093 6 the the DT 48196 1093 7 principal principal JJ 48196 1093 8 agent agent NN 48196 1093 9 in in IN 48196 1093 10 swimming swimming NN 48196 1093 11 , , , 48196 1093 12 aided aid VBN 48196 1093 13 by by IN 48196 1093 14 undulatory undulatory JJ 48196 1093 15 movements movement NNS 48196 1093 16 of of IN 48196 1093 17 the the DT 48196 1093 18 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1093 19 and and CC 48196 1093 20 ventral ventral JJ 48196 1093 21 fins fin NNS 48196 1093 22 ; ; : 48196 1093 23 and and CC 48196 1093 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1093 25 has have VBZ 48196 1093 26 a a DT 48196 1093 27 twisting twisting NN 48196 1093 28 action action NN 48196 1093 29 that that WDT 48196 1093 30 drives drive VBZ 48196 1093 31 the the DT 48196 1093 32 animal animal NN 48196 1093 33 forward forward RB 48196 1093 34 as as IN 48196 1093 35 does do VBZ 48196 1093 36 the the DT 48196 1093 37 rolling rolling NN 48196 1093 38 of of IN 48196 1093 39 the the DT 48196 1093 40 oar oar NN 48196 1093 41 in in IN 48196 1093 42 " " `` 48196 1093 43 sculling scull VBG 48196 1093 44 " " '' 48196 1093 45 a a DT 48196 1093 46 boat boat NN 48196 1093 47 . . . 48196 1094 1 The the DT 48196 1094 2 median median JJ 48196 1094 3 fins fin NNS 48196 1094 4 are be VBP 48196 1094 5 developed develop VBN 48196 1094 6 from from IN 48196 1094 7 the the DT 48196 1094 8 skin skin NN 48196 1094 9 , , , 48196 1094 10 and and CC 48196 1094 11 are be VBP 48196 1094 12 supported support VBN 48196 1094 13 by by IN 48196 1094 14 a a DT 48196 1094 15 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1094 16 system system NN 48196 1094 17 of of IN 48196 1094 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1094 19 own own JJ 48196 1094 20 , , , 48196 1094 21 not not RB 48196 1094 22 connected connect VBN 48196 1094 23 with with IN 48196 1094 24 the the DT 48196 1094 25 spine spine NN 48196 1094 26 . . . 48196 1095 1 In in IN 48196 1095 2 most most JJS 48196 1095 3 fishes fish NNS 48196 1095 4 the the DT 48196 1095 5 upper upper JJ 48196 1095 6 and and CC 48196 1095 7 lower low JJR 48196 1095 8 halves half NNS 48196 1095 9 of of IN 48196 1095 10 the the DT 48196 1095 11 caudal caudal JJ 48196 1095 12 fin fin NN 48196 1095 13 are be VBP 48196 1095 14 alike alike JJ 48196 1095 15 , , , 48196 1095 16 and and CC 48196 1095 17 the the DT 48196 1095 18 tail tail NN 48196 1095 19 is be VBZ 48196 1095 20 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 48196 1095 21 , , , 48196 1095 22 but but CC 48196 1095 23 in in IN 48196 1095 24 sharks shark NNS 48196 1095 25 and and CC 48196 1095 26 some some DT 48196 1095 27 others other NNS 48196 1095 28 the the DT 48196 1095 29 end end NN 48196 1095 30 of of IN 48196 1095 31 the the DT 48196 1095 32 spine spine NN 48196 1095 33 curves curve VBZ 48196 1095 34 upward upward RB 48196 1095 35 and and CC 48196 1095 36 the the DT 48196 1095 37 lower low JJR 48196 1095 38 wing wing NN 48196 1095 39 of of IN 48196 1095 40 the the DT 48196 1095 41 tail tail NN 48196 1095 42 is be VBZ 48196 1095 43 much much RB 48196 1095 44 larger large JJR 48196 1095 45 than than IN 48196 1095 46 the the DT 48196 1095 47 upper upper JJ 48196 1095 48 ; ; : 48196 1095 49 in in IN 48196 1095 50 the the DT 48196 1095 51 former former JJ 48196 1095 52 case case NN 48196 1095 53 the the DT 48196 1095 54 caudal caudal JJ 48196 1095 55 fin fin NN 48196 1095 56 is be VBZ 48196 1095 57 said say VBN 48196 1095 58 to to TO 48196 1095 59 be be VB 48196 1095 60 " " `` 48196 1095 61 homocercal homocercal JJ 48196 1095 62 , , , 48196 1095 63 " " '' 48196 1095 64 and and CC 48196 1095 65 in in IN 48196 1095 66 the the DT 48196 1095 67 latter latter JJ 48196 1095 68 " " `` 48196 1095 69 heterocercal heterocercal JJ 48196 1095 70 . . . 48196 1095 71 " " '' 48196 1096 1 The the DT 48196 1096 2 fins fin NNS 48196 1096 3 of of IN 48196 1096 4 fishes fish NNS 48196 1096 5 are be VBP 48196 1096 6 in in IN 48196 1096 7 many many JJ 48196 1096 8 species specie NNS 48196 1096 9 modified modify VBN 48196 1096 10 and and CC 48196 1096 11 adapted adapt VBN 48196 1096 12 to to IN 48196 1096 13 purposes purpose NNS 48196 1096 14 remote remote JJ 48196 1096 15 from from IN 48196 1096 16 swimming swimming NN 48196 1096 17 or or CC 48196 1096 18 balancing balance VBG 48196 1096 19 . . . 48196 1097 1 Thus thus RB 48196 1097 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1097 3 is be VBZ 48196 1097 4 the the DT 48196 1097 5 first first JJ 48196 1097 6 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1097 7 fin fin NN 48196 1097 8 of of IN 48196 1097 9 the the DT 48196 1097 10 remora remora NNS 48196 1097 11 that that WDT 48196 1097 12 has have VBZ 48196 1097 13 become become VBN 48196 1097 14 the the DT 48196 1097 15 sucker sucker NN 48196 1097 16 on on IN 48196 1097 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1097 18 crown crown NN 48196 1097 19 ; ; : 48196 1097 20 in in IN 48196 1097 21 the the DT 48196 1097 22 angler angler NN 48196 1097 23 the the DT 48196 1097 24 first first JJ 48196 1097 25 rays ray NNS 48196 1097 26 of of IN 48196 1097 27 the the DT 48196 1097 28 back back JJ 48196 1097 29 fin fin NN 48196 1097 30 are be VBP 48196 1097 31 lengthened lengthen VBN 48196 1097 32 and and CC 48196 1097 33 lobed lob VBN 48196 1097 34 to to TO 48196 1097 35 form form VB 48196 1097 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1097 37 " " `` 48196 1097 38 lure lure NN 48196 1097 39 , , , 48196 1097 40 " " '' 48196 1097 41 and and CC 48196 1097 42 elongation elongation NN 48196 1097 43 of of IN 48196 1097 44 various various JJ 48196 1097 45 fin fin NN 48196 1097 46 rays ray NNS 48196 1097 47 as as IN 48196 1097 48 feelers feeler NNS 48196 1097 49 , , , 48196 1097 50 or or CC 48196 1097 51 light light JJ 48196 1097 52 bearers bearer NNS 48196 1097 53 , , , 48196 1097 54 etc etc FW 48196 1097 55 . . . 48196 1097 56 , , , 48196 1097 57 may may MD 48196 1097 58 be be VB 48196 1097 59 found find VBN 48196 1097 60 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 1097 61 . . . 48196 1098 1 The the DT 48196 1098 2 pectorals pectoral NNS 48196 1098 3 are be VBP 48196 1098 4 enormously enormously RB 48196 1098 5 enlarged enlarge VBN 48196 1098 6 to to TO 48196 1098 7 make make VB 48196 1098 8 wings wing NNS 48196 1098 9 for for IN 48196 1098 10 the the DT 48196 1098 11 flying fly VBG 48196 1098 12 fish fish NN 48196 1098 13 and and CC 48196 1098 14 the the DT 48196 1098 15 gurnard gurnard NN 48196 1098 16 , , , 48196 1098 17 and and CC 48196 1098 18 to to TO 48196 1098 19 give give VB 48196 1098 20 a a DT 48196 1098 21 substitute substitute NN 48196 1098 22 for for IN 48196 1098 23 legs leg NNS 48196 1098 24 to to IN 48196 1098 25 the the DT 48196 1098 26 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 1098 27 gobies goby NNS 48196 1098 28 that that WDT 48196 1098 29 like like VBP 48196 1098 30 to to TO 48196 1098 31 go go VB 48196 1098 32 ashore ashore RB 48196 1098 33 , , , 48196 1098 34 while while IN 48196 1098 35 the the DT 48196 1098 36 ventrals ventral NNS 48196 1098 37 are be VBP 48196 1098 38 transformed transform VBN 48196 1098 39 in in IN 48196 1098 40 certain certain JJ 48196 1098 41 fishes fish NNS 48196 1098 42 of of IN 48196 1098 43 swift swift JJ 48196 1098 44 streams stream NNS 48196 1098 45 into into IN 48196 1098 46 organs organ NNS 48196 1098 47 by by IN 48196 1098 48 which which WDT 48196 1098 49 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1098 50 can can MD 48196 1098 51 fasten fasten VB 48196 1098 52 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1098 53 to to IN 48196 1098 54 the the DT 48196 1098 55 bottom bottom NN 48196 1098 56 or or CC 48196 1098 57 climb climb VB 48196 1098 58 against against IN 48196 1098 59 a a DT 48196 1098 60 cataract cataract NN 48196 1098 61 . . . 48196 1099 1 The the DT 48196 1099 2 skin skin NN 48196 1099 3 of of IN 48196 1099 4 fishes fish NNS 48196 1099 5 is be VBZ 48196 1099 6 rather rather RB 48196 1099 7 thick thick JJ 48196 1099 8 and and CC 48196 1099 9 tough tough JJ 48196 1099 10 , , , 48196 1099 11 and and CC 48196 1099 12 abounds abound VBZ 48196 1099 13 in in IN 48196 1099 14 glands gland NNS 48196 1099 15 that that WDT 48196 1099 16 secrete secrete VBP 48196 1099 17 mucus mucus NN 48196 1099 18 , , , 48196 1099 19 and and CC 48196 1099 20 in in IN 48196 1099 21 cells cell NNS 48196 1099 22 that that WDT 48196 1099 23 secrete secrete VBP 48196 1099 24 the the DT 48196 1099 25 hardening hardening NN 48196 1099 26 , , , 48196 1099 27 or or CC 48196 1099 28 protective protective JJ 48196 1099 29 , , , 48196 1099 30 denticles denticle VBZ 48196 1099 31 and and CC 48196 1099 32 scales scale NNS 48196 1099 33 that that WDT 48196 1099 34 form form VBP 48196 1099 35 the the DT 48196 1099 36 coat coat NN 48196 1099 37 of of IN 48196 1099 38 most most JJS 48196 1099 39 species specie NNS 48196 1099 40 , , , 48196 1099 41 and and CC 48196 1099 42 which which WDT 48196 1099 43 differ differ VBP 48196 1099 44 widely widely RB 48196 1099 45 . . . 48196 1100 1 Louis Louis NNP 48196 1100 2 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 48196 1100 3 distinguished distinguish VBD 48196 1100 4 four four CD 48196 1100 5 kinds kind NNS 48196 1100 6 of of IN 48196 1100 7 scales scale NNS 48196 1100 8 -- -- : 48196 1100 9 placoid placoid NNP 48196 1100 10 , , , 48196 1100 11 ganoid ganoid NN 48196 1100 12 , , , 48196 1100 13 cycloid cycloid NNP 48196 1100 14 and and CC 48196 1100 15 ctenoid ctenoid NN 48196 1100 16 . . . 48196 1101 1 The the DT 48196 1101 2 first first JJ 48196 1101 3 named name VBN 48196 1101 4 occur occur VBP 48196 1101 5 only only RB 48196 1101 6 in in IN 48196 1101 7 the the DT 48196 1101 8 selachians selachian NNS 48196 1101 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1101 10 sharks shark NNS 48196 1101 11 and and CC 48196 1101 12 rays ray NNS 48196 1101 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1101 14 and and CC 48196 1101 15 are be VBP 48196 1101 16 variously variously RB 48196 1101 17 shaped shape VBN 48196 1101 18 particles particle NNS 48196 1101 19 of of IN 48196 1101 20 lime lime NN 48196 1101 21 that that WDT 48196 1101 22 prick prick VBP 48196 1101 23 through through IN 48196 1101 24 the the DT 48196 1101 25 skin skin NN 48196 1101 26 , , , 48196 1101 27 which which WDT 48196 1101 28 makes make VBZ 48196 1101 29 excellent excellent JJ 48196 1101 30 polishing polishing NN 48196 1101 31 material material NN 48196 1101 32 when when WRB 48196 1101 33 prepared prepare VBN 48196 1101 34 as as IN 48196 1101 35 " " `` 48196 1101 36 shagreen shagreen JJ 48196 1101 37 . . . 48196 1101 38 " " '' 48196 1102 1 These these DT 48196 1102 2 " " `` 48196 1102 3 denticles denticle VBZ 48196 1102 4 " " '' 48196 1102 5 in in IN 48196 1102 6 the the DT 48196 1102 7 skin skin NN 48196 1102 8 become become VBP 48196 1102 9 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1102 10 in in IN 48196 1102 11 the the DT 48196 1102 12 mouth mouth NN 48196 1102 13 without without IN 48196 1102 14 change change NN 48196 1102 15 of of IN 48196 1102 16 structure structure NN 48196 1102 17 , , , 48196 1102 18 and and CC 48196 1102 19 the the DT 48196 1102 20 great great JJ 48196 1102 21 spurs spur NNS 48196 1102 22 with with IN 48196 1102 23 which which WDT 48196 1102 24 the the DT 48196 1102 25 " " `` 48196 1102 26 saw saw NN 48196 1102 27 " " '' 48196 1102 28 of of IN 48196 1102 29 the the DT 48196 1102 30 sawfish sawfish NN 48196 1102 31 is be VBZ 48196 1102 32 armed armed JJ 48196 1102 33 are be VBP 48196 1102 34 only only RB 48196 1102 35 extreme extreme JJ 48196 1102 36 instances instance NNS 48196 1102 37 of of IN 48196 1102 38 this this DT 48196 1102 39 special special JJ 48196 1102 40 adaptation adaptation NN 48196 1102 41 . . . 48196 1103 1 Ganoid ganoid NN 48196 1103 2 scales scale NNS 48196 1103 3 are be VBP 48196 1103 4 such such JJ 48196 1103 5 as as IN 48196 1103 6 formed form VBN 48196 1103 7 the the DT 48196 1103 8 armor armor NN 48196 1103 9 of of IN 48196 1103 10 the the DT 48196 1103 11 great great JJ 48196 1103 12 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1103 13 tribe tribe NN 48196 1103 14 of of IN 48196 1103 15 ganoid ganoid NN 48196 1103 16 fishes fish NNS 48196 1103 17 , , , 48196 1103 18 a a DT 48196 1103 19 remnant remnant NN 48196 1103 20 of of IN 48196 1103 21 which which WDT 48196 1103 22 survives survive VBZ 48196 1103 23 in in IN 48196 1103 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1103 25 gar gar NN 48196 1103 26 pikes pike NNS 48196 1103 27 , , , 48196 1103 28 or or CC 48196 1103 29 billfish billfish JJ 48196 1103 30 . . . 48196 1104 1 In in IN 48196 1104 2 some some DT 48196 1104 3 of of IN 48196 1104 4 the the DT 48196 1104 5 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1104 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1104 7 are be VBP 48196 1104 8 roundish roundish JJ 48196 1104 9 , , , 48196 1104 10 and and CC 48196 1104 11 overlap overlap VB 48196 1104 12 , , , 48196 1104 13 but but CC 48196 1104 14 in in IN 48196 1104 15 modern modern JJ 48196 1104 16 ganoids ganoid NNS 48196 1104 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1104 18 are be VBP 48196 1104 19 rhombic rhombic JJ 48196 1104 20 in in IN 48196 1104 21 shape shape NN 48196 1104 22 and and CC 48196 1104 23 plate plate VB 48196 1104 24 the the DT 48196 1104 25 body body NN 48196 1104 26 edge edge NN 48196 1104 27 to to IN 48196 1104 28 edge edge NN 48196 1104 29 , , , 48196 1104 30 connected connect VBN 48196 1104 31 by by IN 48196 1104 32 toothlike toothlike JJ 48196 1104 33 processes process NNS 48196 1104 34 that that WDT 48196 1104 35 articulate articulate VBP 48196 1104 36 with with IN 48196 1104 37 the the DT 48196 1104 38 adjacent adjacent JJ 48196 1104 39 scales scale NNS 48196 1104 40 , , , 48196 1104 41 and and CC 48196 1104 42 permit permit VB 48196 1104 43 flexibility flexibility NN 48196 1104 44 in in IN 48196 1104 45 the the DT 48196 1104 46 body body NN 48196 1104 47 . . . 48196 1105 1 The the DT 48196 1105 2 outer outer JJ 48196 1105 3 face face NN 48196 1105 4 of of IN 48196 1105 5 the the DT 48196 1105 6 scales scale NNS 48196 1105 7 is be VBZ 48196 1105 8 enameled enamel VBN 48196 1105 9 , , , 48196 1105 10 like like IN 48196 1105 11 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1105 12 , , , 48196 1105 13 beneath beneath IN 48196 1105 14 which which WDT 48196 1105 15 is be VBZ 48196 1105 16 a a DT 48196 1105 17 layer layer NN 48196 1105 18 of of IN 48196 1105 19 bone bone NN 48196 1105 20 substance substance NN 48196 1105 21 and and CC 48196 1105 22 the the DT 48196 1105 23 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1105 24 in in IN 48196 1105 25 the the DT 48196 1105 26 mouth mouth NN 48196 1105 27 are be VBP 48196 1105 28 only only RB 48196 1105 29 modified modify VBN 48196 1105 30 scales scale NNS 48196 1105 31 . . . 48196 1106 1 Cycloid cycloid JJ 48196 1106 2 and and CC 48196 1106 3 ctenoid ctenoid JJ 48196 1106 4 scales scale NNS 48196 1106 5 are be VBP 48196 1106 6 those those DT 48196 1106 7 of of IN 48196 1106 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1106 9 fishes fish NNS 48196 1106 10 , , , 48196 1106 11 and and CC 48196 1106 12 are be VBP 48196 1106 13 precisely precisely RB 48196 1106 14 alike alike RB 48196 1106 15 , , , 48196 1106 16 except except IN 48196 1106 17 that that IN 48196 1106 18 the the DT 48196 1106 19 hinder hinder NN 48196 1106 20 , , , 48196 1106 21 or or CC 48196 1106 22 attached attach VBN 48196 1106 23 , , , 48196 1106 24 end end NN 48196 1106 25 of of IN 48196 1106 26 the the DT 48196 1106 27 latter latter NN 48196 1106 28 is be VBZ 48196 1106 29 split split VBN 48196 1106 30 into into IN 48196 1106 31 a a DT 48196 1106 32 comblike comblike JJ 48196 1106 33 fringe fringe NN 48196 1106 34 . . . 48196 1107 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1107 2 have have VBP 48196 1107 3 a a DT 48196 1107 4 rounded rounded JJ 48196 1107 5 or or CC 48196 1107 6 often often RB 48196 1107 7 polygonal polygonal JJ 48196 1107 8 form form NN 48196 1107 9 , , , 48196 1107 10 are be VBP 48196 1107 11 composed compose VBN 48196 1107 12 of of IN 48196 1107 13 lime lime NN 48196 1107 14 , , , 48196 1107 15 and and CC 48196 1107 16 are be VBP 48196 1107 17 translucent translucent JJ 48196 1107 18 , , , 48196 1107 19 thin thin JJ 48196 1107 20 , , , 48196 1107 21 elastic elastic JJ 48196 1107 22 , , , 48196 1107 23 and and CC 48196 1107 24 overlap overlap VB 48196 1107 25 like like IN 48196 1107 26 shingles shingle NNS 48196 1107 27 on on IN 48196 1107 28 a a DT 48196 1107 29 roof roof NN 48196 1107 30 . . . 48196 1108 1 The the DT 48196 1108 2 scales scale NNS 48196 1108 3 of of IN 48196 1108 4 fishes fish NNS 48196 1108 5 increase increase VBP 48196 1108 6 in in IN 48196 1108 7 size size NN 48196 1108 8 with with IN 48196 1108 9 the the DT 48196 1108 10 animal animal NN 48196 1108 11 's 's POS 48196 1108 12 growth growth NN 48196 1108 13 by by IN 48196 1108 14 additions addition NNS 48196 1108 15 to to IN 48196 1108 16 the the DT 48196 1108 17 exposed expose VBN 48196 1108 18 rim rim NN 48196 1108 19 , , , 48196 1108 20 and and CC 48196 1108 21 as as IN 48196 1108 22 these these DT 48196 1108 23 accessions accession NNS 48196 1108 24 may may MD 48196 1108 25 be be VB 48196 1108 26 observed observe VBN 48196 1108 27 , , , 48196 1108 28 by by IN 48196 1108 29 counting count VBG 48196 1108 30 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1108 31 the the DT 48196 1108 32 age age NN 48196 1108 33 of of IN 48196 1108 34 the the DT 48196 1108 35 fish fish NN 48196 1108 36 may may MD 48196 1108 37 be be VB 48196 1108 38 computed compute VBN 48196 1108 39 , , , 48196 1108 40 when when WRB 48196 1108 41 checked check VBN 48196 1108 42 by by IN 48196 1108 43 certain certain JJ 48196 1108 44 other other JJ 48196 1108 45 considerations consideration NNS 48196 1108 46 . . . 48196 1109 1 The the DT 48196 1109 2 colors color NNS 48196 1109 3 of of IN 48196 1109 4 fishes fish NNS 48196 1109 5 are be VBP 48196 1109 6 produced produce VBN 48196 1109 7 by by IN 48196 1109 8 pigment pigment NN 48196 1109 9 cells cell NNS 48196 1109 10 , , , 48196 1109 11 both both CC 48196 1109 12 in in IN 48196 1109 13 the the DT 48196 1109 14 skin skin NN 48196 1109 15 and and CC 48196 1109 16 on on IN 48196 1109 17 the the DT 48196 1109 18 outside outside NN 48196 1109 19 of of IN 48196 1109 20 the the DT 48196 1109 21 scales scale NNS 48196 1109 22 ; ; : 48196 1109 23 and and CC 48196 1109 24 by by IN 48196 1109 25 a a DT 48196 1109 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1109 27 tissue tissue NN 48196 1109 28 composed compose VBN 48196 1109 29 of of IN 48196 1109 30 secretion secretion NN 48196 1109 31 products product NNS 48196 1109 32 called call VBN 48196 1109 33 " " `` 48196 1109 34 iridocytes iridocyte NNS 48196 1109 35 . . . 48196 1109 36 " " '' 48196 1110 1 These these DT 48196 1110 2 , , , 48196 1110 3 by by IN 48196 1110 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1110 5 various various JJ 48196 1110 6 ways way NNS 48196 1110 7 of of IN 48196 1110 8 reflecting reflect VBG 48196 1110 9 light light NN 48196 1110 10 , , , 48196 1110 11 and and CC 48196 1110 12 by by IN 48196 1110 13 the the DT 48196 1110 14 color color NN 48196 1110 15 elements element NNS 48196 1110 16 contained contain VBN 48196 1110 17 in in IN 48196 1110 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1110 19 , , , 48196 1110 20 give give VBP 48196 1110 21 rise rise NN 48196 1110 22 to to IN 48196 1110 23 the the DT 48196 1110 24 different different JJ 48196 1110 25 hues hue NNS 48196 1110 26 of of IN 48196 1110 27 fishes fish NNS 48196 1110 28 . . . 48196 1111 1 Fish Fish NNS 48196 1111 2 show show VBP 48196 1111 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1111 4 inferiority inferiority NN 48196 1111 5 as as IN 48196 1111 6 a a DT 48196 1111 7 class class NN 48196 1111 8 by by IN 48196 1111 9 retaining retain VBG 48196 1111 10 the the DT 48196 1111 11 method method NN 48196 1111 12 of of IN 48196 1111 13 respiration respiration NN 48196 1111 14 by by IN 48196 1111 15 means mean NNS 48196 1111 16 of of IN 48196 1111 17 gills gill NNS 48196 1111 18 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 1111 19 of of IN 48196 1111 20 the the DT 48196 1111 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1111 22 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 48196 1111 23 . . . 48196 1112 1 The the DT 48196 1112 2 gills gill NNS 48196 1112 3 are be VBP 48196 1112 4 composed compose VBN 48196 1112 5 of of IN 48196 1112 6 bright bright JJ 48196 1112 7 red red JJ 48196 1112 8 tassels tassel NNS 48196 1112 9 set set VBN 48196 1112 10 on on IN 48196 1112 11 hoops hoop NNS 48196 1112 12 that that WDT 48196 1112 13 encircle encircle VBP 48196 1112 14 the the DT 48196 1112 15 throat throat NN 48196 1112 16 , , , 48196 1112 17 and and CC 48196 1112 18 are be VBP 48196 1112 19 usually usually RB 48196 1112 20 covered cover VBN 48196 1112 21 by by IN 48196 1112 22 a a DT 48196 1112 23 movable movable JJ 48196 1112 24 flap flap NN 48196 1112 25 -- -- : 48196 1112 26 the the DT 48196 1112 27 " " `` 48196 1112 28 gill gill JJ 48196 1112 29 cover cover NN 48196 1112 30 . . . 48196 1112 31 " " '' 48196 1113 1 Under under IN 48196 1113 2 this this DT 48196 1113 3 flap flap NN 48196 1113 4 , , , 48196 1113 5 the the DT 48196 1113 6 neck neck NN 48196 1113 7 of of IN 48196 1113 8 the the DT 48196 1113 9 fish fish NN 48196 1113 10 is be VBZ 48196 1113 11 perforated perforate VBN 48196 1113 12 by by IN 48196 1113 13 crescentic crescentic JJ 48196 1113 14 slits slit NNS 48196 1113 15 . . . 48196 1114 1 The the DT 48196 1114 2 fish fish NN 48196 1114 3 normally normally RB 48196 1114 4 breathes breathe VBZ 48196 1114 5 by by IN 48196 1114 6 taking take VBG 48196 1114 7 gulps gulps NN 48196 1114 8 of of IN 48196 1114 9 water water NN 48196 1114 10 into into IN 48196 1114 11 the the DT 48196 1114 12 mouth mouth NN 48196 1114 13 and and CC 48196 1114 14 throat throat NN 48196 1114 15 , , , 48196 1114 16 and and CC 48196 1114 17 squeezing squeeze VBG 48196 1114 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1114 19 out out RP 48196 1114 20 through through IN 48196 1114 21 the the DT 48196 1114 22 gill gill JJ 48196 1114 23 slits slit NNS 48196 1114 24 ; ; : 48196 1114 25 during during IN 48196 1114 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1114 27 rhythmical rhythmical JJ 48196 1114 28 passage passage NN 48196 1114 29 over over IN 48196 1114 30 the the DT 48196 1114 31 thin thin JJ 48196 1114 32 gills gill VBZ 48196 1114 33 the the DT 48196 1114 34 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 1114 35 of of IN 48196 1114 36 the the DT 48196 1114 37 dissolved dissolve VBN 48196 1114 38 air air NN 48196 1114 39 is be VBZ 48196 1114 40 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 1114 41 by by IN 48196 1114 42 the the DT 48196 1114 43 hæmoglobin hæmoglobin NN 48196 1114 44 of of IN 48196 1114 45 the the DT 48196 1114 46 red red JJ 48196 1114 47 blood blood NN 48196 1114 48 , , , 48196 1114 49 and and CC 48196 1114 50 is be VBZ 48196 1114 51 carried carry VBN 48196 1114 52 away away RB 48196 1114 53 to to TO 48196 1114 54 incessantly incessantly RB 48196 1114 55 revivify revivify VB 48196 1114 56 the the DT 48196 1114 57 body body NN 48196 1114 58 ; ; : 48196 1114 59 and and CC 48196 1114 60 at at IN 48196 1114 61 the the DT 48196 1114 62 same same JJ 48196 1114 63 time time NN 48196 1114 64 carbon carbon NN 48196 1114 65 dioxide dioxide NN 48196 1114 66 is be VBZ 48196 1114 67 set set VBN 48196 1114 68 free free JJ 48196 1114 69 and and CC 48196 1114 70 got get VBD 48196 1114 71 rid rid VBN 48196 1114 72 of of IN 48196 1114 73 in in IN 48196 1114 74 the the DT 48196 1114 75 outgoing outgoing JJ 48196 1114 76 stream stream NN 48196 1114 77 . . . 48196 1115 1 An an DT 48196 1115 2 organ organ NN 48196 1115 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1115 4 to to IN 48196 1115 5 fishes fish NNS 48196 1115 6 is be VBZ 48196 1115 7 the the DT 48196 1115 8 air air NN 48196 1115 9 bladder bladder NN 48196 1115 10 -- -- : 48196 1115 11 a a DT 48196 1115 12 sac sac NN 48196 1115 13 lying lie VBG 48196 1115 14 under under IN 48196 1115 15 the the DT 48196 1115 16 backbone backbone NN 48196 1115 17 and and CC 48196 1115 18 communicating communicate VBG 48196 1115 19 by by IN 48196 1115 20 a a DT 48196 1115 21 duct duct NN 48196 1115 22 with with IN 48196 1115 23 the the DT 48196 1115 24 stomach stomach NN 48196 1115 25 . . . 48196 1116 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1116 2 is be VBZ 48196 1116 3 not not RB 48196 1116 4 only only RB 48196 1116 5 of of IN 48196 1116 6 service service NN 48196 1116 7 in in IN 48196 1116 8 respect respect NN 48196 1116 9 to to IN 48196 1116 10 buoyancy buoyancy NN 48196 1116 11 , , , 48196 1116 12 but but CC 48196 1116 13 is be VBZ 48196 1116 14 accessory accessory NN 48196 1116 15 to to TO 48196 1116 16 respiration respiration VB 48196 1116 17 . . . 48196 1117 1 In in IN 48196 1117 2 spite spite NN 48196 1117 3 of of IN 48196 1117 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1117 5 name name NN 48196 1117 6 , , , 48196 1117 7 however however RB 48196 1117 8 , , , 48196 1117 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1117 10 does do VBZ 48196 1117 11 not not RB 48196 1117 12 contain contain VB 48196 1117 13 air air NN 48196 1117 14 , , , 48196 1117 15 but but CC 48196 1117 16 a a DT 48196 1117 17 gas gas NN 48196 1117 18 rich rich JJ 48196 1117 19 in in IN 48196 1117 20 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 1117 21 and and CC 48196 1117 22 nitrogen nitrogen NN 48196 1117 23 which which WDT 48196 1117 24 is be VBZ 48196 1117 25 secreted secrete VBN 48196 1117 26 by by IN 48196 1117 27 certain certain JJ 48196 1117 28 arteries artery NNS 48196 1117 29 and and CC 48196 1117 30 is be VBZ 48196 1117 31 carried carry VBN 48196 1117 32 away away RB 48196 1117 33 when when WRB 48196 1117 34 needed need VBN 48196 1117 35 by by IN 48196 1117 36 other other JJ 48196 1117 37 blood blood NN 48196 1117 38 vessels vessel NNS 48196 1117 39 , , , 48196 1117 40 as as IN 48196 1117 41 fat fat JJ 48196 1117 42 and and CC 48196 1117 43 starchy starchy JJ 48196 1117 44 substances substance NNS 48196 1117 45 are be VBP 48196 1117 46 stored store VBN 48196 1117 47 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 1117 48 and and CC 48196 1117 49 may may MD 48196 1117 50 be be VB 48196 1117 51 drawn draw VBN 48196 1117 52 upon upon IN 48196 1117 53 when when WRB 48196 1117 54 food food NN 48196 1117 55 falls fall VBZ 48196 1117 56 short short JJ 48196 1117 57 . . . 48196 1118 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 1118 2 , , , 48196 1118 3 the the DT 48196 1118 4 chief chief JJ 48196 1118 5 function function NN 48196 1118 6 of of IN 48196 1118 7 the the DT 48196 1118 8 " " `` 48196 1118 9 swim swim NN 48196 1118 10 bladder bladder NN 48196 1118 11 , , , 48196 1118 12 " " '' 48196 1118 13 which which WDT 48196 1118 14 is be VBZ 48196 1118 15 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 1118 16 varied varied JJ 48196 1118 17 in in IN 48196 1118 18 shape shape NN 48196 1118 19 , , , 48196 1118 20 is be VBZ 48196 1118 21 to to TO 48196 1118 22 render render VB 48196 1118 23 the the DT 48196 1118 24 fish fish NN 48196 1118 25 of of IN 48196 1118 26 the the DT 48196 1118 27 same same JJ 48196 1118 28 weight weight NN 48196 1118 29 as as IN 48196 1118 30 the the DT 48196 1118 31 water water NN 48196 1118 32 in in IN 48196 1118 33 which which WDT 48196 1118 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1118 35 lives live VBZ 48196 1118 36 . . . 48196 1119 1 In in IN 48196 1119 2 this this DT 48196 1119 3 condition condition NN 48196 1119 4 of of IN 48196 1119 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN 48196 1119 6 the the DT 48196 1119 7 fish fish NN 48196 1119 8 swims swim NNS 48196 1119 9 with with IN 48196 1119 10 a a DT 48196 1119 11 minimum minimum NN 48196 1119 12 of of IN 48196 1119 13 muscular muscular JJ 48196 1119 14 effort effort NN 48196 1119 15 . . . 48196 1120 1 A a DT 48196 1120 2 consequence consequence NN 48196 1120 3 of of IN 48196 1120 4 the the DT 48196 1120 5 organization organization NN 48196 1120 6 , , , 48196 1120 7 however however RB 48196 1120 8 , , , 48196 1120 9 is be VBZ 48196 1120 10 to to TO 48196 1120 11 restrict restrict VB 48196 1120 12 the the DT 48196 1120 13 vertical vertical JJ 48196 1120 14 range range NN 48196 1120 15 of of IN 48196 1120 16 each each DT 48196 1120 17 fish fish NN 48196 1120 18 and and CC 48196 1120 19 kind kind NN 48196 1120 20 of of IN 48196 1120 21 fish fish NN 48196 1120 22 , , , 48196 1120 23 because because IN 48196 1120 24 any any DT 48196 1120 25 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1120 26 movement movement NN 48196 1120 27 up up RB 48196 1120 28 or or CC 48196 1120 29 down down RB 48196 1120 30 means mean VBZ 48196 1120 31 a a DT 48196 1120 32 change change NN 48196 1120 33 of of IN 48196 1120 34 pressure pressure NN 48196 1120 35 . . . 48196 1121 1 This this DT 48196 1121 2 will will MD 48196 1121 3 bring bring VB 48196 1121 4 about about RP 48196 1121 5 the the DT 48196 1121 6 expansion expansion NN 48196 1121 7 or or CC 48196 1121 8 contraction contraction NN 48196 1121 9 of of IN 48196 1121 10 the the DT 48196 1121 11 volume volume NN 48196 1121 12 of of IN 48196 1121 13 gas gas NN 48196 1121 14 in in IN 48196 1121 15 the the DT 48196 1121 16 air air NN 48196 1121 17 bladder bladder NN 48196 1121 18 and and CC 48196 1121 19 thus thus RB 48196 1121 20 alter alter VB 48196 1121 21 the the DT 48196 1121 22 specific specific JJ 48196 1121 23 gravity gravity NN 48196 1121 24 of of IN 48196 1121 25 the the DT 48196 1121 26 animal animal NN 48196 1121 27 . . . 48196 1122 1 Such such JJ 48196 1122 2 automatic automatic JJ 48196 1122 3 adjustment adjustment NN 48196 1122 4 is be VBZ 48196 1122 5 limited limited JJ 48196 1122 6 , , , 48196 1122 7 however however RB 48196 1122 8 , , , 48196 1122 9 and and CC 48196 1122 10 practically practically RB 48196 1122 11 prevents prevent VBZ 48196 1122 12 a a DT 48196 1122 13 fish fish NN 48196 1122 14 rising rise VBG 48196 1122 15 or or CC 48196 1122 16 falling fall VBG 48196 1122 17 far far RB 48196 1122 18 above above IN 48196 1122 19 or or CC 48196 1122 20 below below IN 48196 1122 21 the the DT 48196 1122 22 depth depth NN 48196 1122 23 to to TO 48196 1122 24 which which WDT 48196 1122 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1122 26 was be VBD 48196 1122 27 born bear VBN 48196 1122 28 ; ; : 48196 1122 29 and and CC 48196 1122 30 the the DT 48196 1122 31 fatal fatal JJ 48196 1122 32 effects effect NNS 48196 1122 33 of of IN 48196 1122 34 violent violent JJ 48196 1122 35 change change NN 48196 1122 36 are be VBP 48196 1122 37 seen see VBN 48196 1122 38 in in IN 48196 1122 39 those those DT 48196 1122 40 fishes fish NNS 48196 1122 41 brought bring VBN 48196 1122 42 up up RP 48196 1122 43 in in IN 48196 1122 44 explorers explorer NNS 48196 1122 45 ' ' POS 48196 1122 46 dredges dredge NNS 48196 1122 47 from from IN 48196 1122 48 great great JJ 48196 1122 49 depths depth NNS 48196 1122 50 , , , 48196 1122 51 the the DT 48196 1122 52 air air NN 48196 1122 53 bladders bladder NNS 48196 1122 54 of of IN 48196 1122 55 which which WDT 48196 1122 56 are be VBP 48196 1122 57 invariably invariably RB 48196 1122 58 so so RB 48196 1122 59 distended distended JJ 48196 1122 60 as as IN 48196 1122 61 to to TO 48196 1122 62 kill kill VB 48196 1122 63 the the DT 48196 1122 64 animal animal NN 48196 1122 65 . . . 48196 1123 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 1123 2 , , , 48196 1123 3 some some DT 48196 1123 4 species specie NNS 48196 1123 5 seem seem VBP 48196 1123 6 able able JJ 48196 1123 7 to to TO 48196 1123 8 migrate migrate VB 48196 1123 9 from from IN 48196 1123 10 and and CC 48196 1123 11 to to IN 48196 1123 12 great great JJ 48196 1123 13 depths depth NNS 48196 1123 14 ; ; : 48196 1123 15 and and CC 48196 1123 16 temperature temperature NN 48196 1123 17 is be VBZ 48196 1123 18 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1123 19 a a DT 48196 1123 20 greater great JJR 48196 1123 21 factor factor NN 48196 1123 22 in in IN 48196 1123 23 vertical vertical JJ 48196 1123 24 distribution distribution NN 48196 1123 25 than than IN 48196 1123 26 the the DT 48196 1123 27 air air NN 48196 1123 28 bladder bladder NN 48196 1123 29 , , , 48196 1123 30 the the DT 48196 1123 31 adjustments adjustment NNS 48196 1123 32 of of IN 48196 1123 33 which which WDT 48196 1123 34 must must MD 48196 1123 35 be be VB 48196 1123 36 slow slow JJ 48196 1123 37 . . . 48196 1124 1 The the DT 48196 1124 2 great great JJ 48196 1124 3 body body NN 48196 1124 4 of of IN 48196 1124 5 fish fish NN 48196 1124 6 life life NN 48196 1124 7 in in IN 48196 1124 8 the the DT 48196 1124 9 sea sea NN 48196 1124 10 resides reside VBZ 48196 1124 11 within within IN 48196 1124 12 about about RB 48196 1124 13 300 300 CD 48196 1124 14 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 1124 15 of of IN 48196 1124 16 the the DT 48196 1124 17 surface surface NN 48196 1124 18 . . . 48196 1125 1 Fishes fish NNS 48196 1125 2 have have VBP 48196 1125 3 a a DT 48196 1125 4 brain brain NN 48196 1125 5 and and CC 48196 1125 6 a a DT 48196 1125 7 system system NN 48196 1125 8 of of IN 48196 1125 9 nerves nerve NNS 48196 1125 10 and and CC 48196 1125 11 sense sense NN 48196 1125 12 organs organ NNS 48196 1125 13 varying vary VBG 48196 1125 14 according accord VBG 48196 1125 15 to to IN 48196 1125 16 rank rank NN 48196 1125 17 , , , 48196 1125 18 and and CC 48196 1125 19 outlining outline VBG 48196 1125 20 the the DT 48196 1125 21 higher high JJR 48196 1125 22 developments development NNS 48196 1125 23 of of IN 48196 1125 24 the the DT 48196 1125 25 nervous nervous JJ 48196 1125 26 system system NN 48196 1125 27 as as IN 48196 1125 28 found find VBN 48196 1125 29 in in IN 48196 1125 30 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1125 31 . . . 48196 1126 1 Of of IN 48196 1126 2 the the DT 48196 1126 3 sense sense NN 48196 1126 4 organs organ VBZ 48196 1126 5 the the DT 48196 1126 6 most most RBS 48196 1126 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1126 8 are be VBP 48196 1126 9 the the DT 48196 1126 10 small small JJ 48196 1126 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 48196 1126 12 bodies body NNS 48196 1126 13 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1126 14 in in IN 48196 1126 15 various various JJ 48196 1126 16 parts part NNS 48196 1126 17 of of IN 48196 1126 18 the the DT 48196 1126 19 skin skin NN 48196 1126 20 , , , 48196 1126 21 fins fin NNS 48196 1126 22 and and CC 48196 1126 23 mouth mouth NN 48196 1126 24 , , , 48196 1126 25 called call VBN 48196 1126 26 " " `` 48196 1126 27 end end NN 48196 1126 28 buds bud NNS 48196 1126 29 , , , 48196 1126 30 " " '' 48196 1126 31 each each DT 48196 1126 32 at at IN 48196 1126 33 the the DT 48196 1126 34 terminus terminus NN 48196 1126 35 of of IN 48196 1126 36 a a DT 48196 1126 37 nerve nerve NN 48196 1126 38 fibril fibril NN 48196 1126 39 . . . 48196 1127 1 These these DT 48196 1127 2 buds bud NNS 48196 1127 3 seem seem VBP 48196 1127 4 to to TO 48196 1127 5 carry carry VB 48196 1127 6 the the DT 48196 1127 7 sense sense NN 48196 1127 8 of of IN 48196 1127 9 feeling feeling NN 48196 1127 10 , , , 48196 1127 11 and and CC 48196 1127 12 are be VBP 48196 1127 13 said say VBN 48196 1127 14 to to TO 48196 1127 15 be be VB 48196 1127 16 represented represent VBN 48196 1127 17 in in IN 48196 1127 18 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1127 19 by by IN 48196 1127 20 the the DT 48196 1127 21 taste taste NN 48196 1127 22 buds bud NNS 48196 1127 23 in in IN 48196 1127 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1127 25 tongues tongue NNS 48196 1127 26 . . . 48196 1128 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1128 2 are be VBP 48196 1128 3 aggregated aggregate VBN 48196 1128 4 in in IN 48196 1128 5 a a DT 48196 1128 6 narrow narrow JJ 48196 1128 7 band band NN 48196 1128 8 along along IN 48196 1128 9 the the DT 48196 1128 10 side side NN 48196 1128 11 of of IN 48196 1128 12 the the DT 48196 1128 13 fish fish NN 48196 1128 14 , , , 48196 1128 15 and and CC 48196 1128 16 in in IN 48196 1128 17 a a DT 48196 1128 18 maze maze NN 48196 1128 19 on on IN 48196 1128 20 the the DT 48196 1128 21 side side NN 48196 1128 22 of of IN 48196 1128 23 the the DT 48196 1128 24 head head NN 48196 1128 25 , , , 48196 1128 26 called call VBD 48196 1128 27 the the DT 48196 1128 28 " " `` 48196 1128 29 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1128 30 line line NN 48196 1128 31 , , , 48196 1128 32 " " '' 48196 1128 33 the the DT 48196 1128 34 course course NN 48196 1128 35 of of IN 48196 1128 36 which which WDT 48196 1128 37 is be VBZ 48196 1128 38 plainly plainly RB 48196 1128 39 visible visible JJ 48196 1128 40 on on IN 48196 1128 41 many many JJ 48196 1128 42 fishes fish NNS 48196 1128 43 , , , 48196 1128 44 as as IN 48196 1128 45 for for IN 48196 1128 46 example example NN 48196 1128 47 , , , 48196 1128 48 on on IN 48196 1128 49 the the DT 48196 1128 50 sunfish sunfish NN 48196 1128 51 of of IN 48196 1128 52 brooks brook NNS 48196 1128 53 and and CC 48196 1128 54 ponds pond NNS 48196 1128 55 . . . 48196 1129 1 This this DT 48196 1129 2 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1129 3 line line NN 48196 1129 4 consists consist VBZ 48196 1129 5 of of IN 48196 1129 6 canals canal NNS 48196 1129 7 in in IN 48196 1129 8 the the DT 48196 1129 9 skin skin NN 48196 1129 10 , , , 48196 1129 11 opening open VBG 48196 1129 12 to to IN 48196 1129 13 the the DT 48196 1129 14 surface surface NN 48196 1129 15 by by IN 48196 1129 16 pores pore NNS 48196 1129 17 , , , 48196 1129 18 and and CC 48196 1129 19 reached reach VBN 48196 1129 20 by by IN 48196 1129 21 branches branch NNS 48196 1129 22 of of IN 48196 1129 23 large large JJ 48196 1129 24 nerves nerve NNS 48196 1129 25 . . . 48196 1130 1 The the DT 48196 1130 2 use use NN 48196 1130 3 of of IN 48196 1130 4 the the DT 48196 1130 5 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1130 6 line line NN 48196 1130 7 to to IN 48196 1130 8 the the DT 48196 1130 9 fish fish NN 48196 1130 10 is be VBZ 48196 1130 11 not not RB 48196 1130 12 well well RB 48196 1130 13 known known JJ 48196 1130 14 , , , 48196 1130 15 but but CC 48196 1130 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1130 17 is be VBZ 48196 1130 18 believed believe VBN 48196 1130 19 that that IN 48196 1130 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1130 21 cells cell NNS 48196 1130 22 are be VBP 48196 1130 23 of of IN 48196 1130 24 service service NN 48196 1130 25 in in IN 48196 1130 26 balancing balance VBG 48196 1130 27 the the DT 48196 1130 28 body body NN 48196 1130 29 . . . 48196 1131 1 As as IN 48196 1131 2 blind blind JJ 48196 1131 3 fishes fish NNS 48196 1131 4 are be VBP 48196 1131 5 able able JJ 48196 1131 6 to to TO 48196 1131 7 avoid avoid VB 48196 1131 8 obstacles obstacle NNS 48196 1131 9 with with IN 48196 1131 10 the the DT 48196 1131 11 greatest great JJS 48196 1131 12 ease ease NN 48196 1131 13 when when WRB 48196 1131 14 swimming swimming NN 48196 1131 15 , , , 48196 1131 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1131 17 is be VBZ 48196 1131 18 possible possible JJ 48196 1131 19 , , , 48196 1131 20 in in IN 48196 1131 21 the the DT 48196 1131 22 opinion opinion NN 48196 1131 23 of of IN 48196 1131 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1131 25 Bridge Bridge NNP 48196 1131 26 , , , 48196 1131 27 that that IN 48196 1131 28 these these DT 48196 1131 29 organs organ NNS 48196 1131 30 enable enable VBP 48196 1131 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1131 32 possessors possessor NNS 48196 1131 33 to to TO 48196 1131 34 appreciate appreciate VB 48196 1131 35 undulatory undulatory JJ 48196 1131 36 movements movement NNS 48196 1131 37 in in IN 48196 1131 38 the the DT 48196 1131 39 water water NN 48196 1131 40 in in IN 48196 1131 41 the the DT 48196 1131 42 shape shape NN 48196 1131 43 of of IN 48196 1131 44 reflex reflex JJ 48196 1131 45 waves wave NNS 48196 1131 46 from from IN 48196 1131 47 contiguous contiguous JJ 48196 1131 48 surfaces surface NNS 48196 1131 49 or or CC 48196 1131 50 objects object NNS 48196 1131 51 . . . 48196 1132 1 One one CD 48196 1132 2 feature feature NN 48196 1132 3 of of IN 48196 1132 4 the the DT 48196 1132 5 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1132 6 line line NN 48196 1132 7 on on IN 48196 1132 8 the the DT 48196 1132 9 head head NN 48196 1132 10 are be VBP 48196 1132 11 the the DT 48196 1132 12 " " `` 48196 1132 13 auditory auditory JJ 48196 1132 14 organs organ NNS 48196 1132 15 , , , 48196 1132 16 " " '' 48196 1132 17 varying vary VBG 48196 1132 18 with with IN 48196 1132 19 the the DT 48196 1132 20 kinds kind NNS 48196 1132 21 of of IN 48196 1132 22 fish fish NN 48196 1132 23 , , , 48196 1132 24 which which WDT 48196 1132 25 contain contain VBP 48196 1132 26 semicircular semicircular JJ 48196 1132 27 canals canal NNS 48196 1132 28 , , , 48196 1132 29 with with IN 48196 1132 30 otoliths otolith NNS 48196 1132 31 , , , 48196 1132 32 in in IN 48196 1132 33 the the DT 48196 1132 34 more more RBR 48196 1132 35 or or CC 48196 1132 36 less less RBR 48196 1132 37 complete complete JJ 48196 1132 38 form form NN 48196 1132 39 of of IN 48196 1132 40 an an DT 48196 1132 41 internal internal JJ 48196 1132 42 ear ear NN 48196 1132 43 . . . 48196 1133 1 Each each DT 48196 1133 2 is be VBZ 48196 1133 3 reached reach VBN 48196 1133 4 by by IN 48196 1133 5 the the DT 48196 1133 6 auditory auditory JJ 48196 1133 7 nerve nerve NN 48196 1133 8 from from IN 48196 1133 9 the the DT 48196 1133 10 brain brain NN 48196 1133 11 and and CC 48196 1133 12 is be VBZ 48196 1133 13 also also RB 48196 1133 14 connected connect VBN 48196 1133 15 with with IN 48196 1133 16 the the DT 48196 1133 17 air air NN 48196 1133 18 bladder bladder NN 48196 1133 19 in in IN 48196 1133 20 many many JJ 48196 1133 21 cases case NNS 48196 1133 22 . . . 48196 1134 1 Whether whether IN 48196 1134 2 this this DT 48196 1134 3 is be VBZ 48196 1134 4 a a DT 48196 1134 5 true true JJ 48196 1134 6 organ organ NN 48196 1134 7 of of IN 48196 1134 8 hearing hearing NN 48196 1134 9 in in IN 48196 1134 10 the the DT 48196 1134 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1134 12 sense sense NN 48196 1134 13 , , , 48196 1134 14 or or CC 48196 1134 15 whether whether IN 48196 1134 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1134 17 serves serve VBZ 48196 1134 18 some some DT 48196 1134 19 other other JJ 48196 1134 20 purpose purpose NN 48196 1134 21 , , , 48196 1134 22 as as IN 48196 1134 23 , , , 48196 1134 24 for for IN 48196 1134 25 instance instance NN 48196 1134 26 , , , 48196 1134 27 the the DT 48196 1134 28 regulation regulation NN 48196 1134 29 of of IN 48196 1134 30 the the DT 48196 1134 31 distension distension NN 48196 1134 32 of of IN 48196 1134 33 the the DT 48196 1134 34 air air NN 48196 1134 35 bladder bladder NN 48196 1134 36 , , , 48196 1134 37 is be VBZ 48196 1134 38 not not RB 48196 1134 39 known know VBN 48196 1134 40 . . . 48196 1135 1 The the DT 48196 1135 2 old old JJ 48196 1135 3 question question NN 48196 1135 4 of of IN 48196 1135 5 whether whether IN 48196 1135 6 fishes fish NNS 48196 1135 7 hear hear VBP 48196 1135 8 sounds sound NNS 48196 1135 9 made make VBN 48196 1135 10 above above IN 48196 1135 11 the the DT 48196 1135 12 water water NN 48196 1135 13 is be VBZ 48196 1135 14 not not RB 48196 1135 15 yet yet RB 48196 1135 16 answered answer VBN 48196 1135 17 scientifically scientifically RB 48196 1135 18 ; ; : 48196 1135 19 but but CC 48196 1135 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1135 21 is be VBZ 48196 1135 22 probable probable JJ 48196 1135 23 that that IN 48196 1135 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1135 25 can can MD 48196 1135 26 feel feel VB 48196 1135 27 the the DT 48196 1135 28 jar jar NN 48196 1135 29 of of IN 48196 1135 30 sounds sound NNS 48196 1135 31 made make VBN 48196 1135 32 in in IN 48196 1135 33 the the DT 48196 1135 34 water water NN 48196 1135 35 , , , 48196 1135 36 which which WDT 48196 1135 37 is be VBZ 48196 1135 38 equivalent equivalent JJ 48196 1135 39 to to IN 48196 1135 40 hearing hearing NN 48196 1135 41 , , , 48196 1135 42 as as RB 48196 1135 43 far far RB 48196 1135 44 as as IN 48196 1135 45 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1135 46 goes go VBZ 48196 1135 47 . . . 48196 1136 1 Fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 1136 2 have have VBP 48196 1136 3 a a DT 48196 1136 4 saying saying NN 48196 1136 5 that that IN 48196 1136 6 if if IN 48196 1136 7 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1136 8 swear swear VBP 48196 1136 9 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1136 10 wo will MD 48196 1136 11 n't not RB 48196 1136 12 catch catch VB 48196 1136 13 any any DT 48196 1136 14 fish fish NN 48196 1136 15 -- -- : 48196 1136 16 a a DT 48196 1136 17 good good JJ 48196 1136 18 precept precept NN 48196 1136 19 , , , 48196 1136 20 anyhow anyhow RB 48196 1136 21 ; ; : 48196 1136 22 but but CC 48196 1136 23 more more RBR 48196 1136 24 effective effective JJ 48196 1136 25 is be VBZ 48196 1136 26 the the DT 48196 1136 27 care care NN 48196 1136 28 anglers angler NNS 48196 1136 29 take take VBP 48196 1136 30 not not RB 48196 1136 31 to to TO 48196 1136 32 step step VB 48196 1136 33 heavily heavily RB 48196 1136 34 , , , 48196 1136 35 nor nor CC 48196 1136 36 to to TO 48196 1136 37 make make VB 48196 1136 38 loud loud JJ 48196 1136 39 , , , 48196 1136 40 jarring jarring JJ 48196 1136 41 noises noise NNS 48196 1136 42 , , , 48196 1136 43 near near IN 48196 1136 44 the the DT 48196 1136 45 bank bank NN 48196 1136 46 of of IN 48196 1136 47 the the DT 48196 1136 48 stream stream NN 48196 1136 49 in in IN 48196 1136 50 which which WDT 48196 1136 51 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1136 52 mean mean VBP 48196 1136 53 to to TO 48196 1136 54 cast cast VB 48196 1136 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1136 56 lines line NNS 48196 1136 57 . . . 48196 1137 1 The the DT 48196 1137 2 great great JJ 48196 1137 3 majority majority NN 48196 1137 4 of of IN 48196 1137 5 fishes fish NNS 48196 1137 6 have have VBP 48196 1137 7 good good JJ 48196 1137 8 eyesight eyesight NN 48196 1137 9 , , , 48196 1137 10 and and CC 48196 1137 11 the the DT 48196 1137 12 eyes eye NNS 48196 1137 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1137 14 are be VBP 48196 1137 15 similar similar JJ 48196 1137 16 in in IN 48196 1137 17 structure structure NN 48196 1137 18 to to IN 48196 1137 19 those those DT 48196 1137 20 of of IN 48196 1137 21 the the DT 48196 1137 22 higher high JJR 48196 1137 23 land land NN 48196 1137 24 animals animal NNS 48196 1137 25 ; ; : 48196 1137 26 but but CC 48196 1137 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1137 28 seems seem VBZ 48196 1137 29 probable probable JJ 48196 1137 30 that that IN 48196 1137 31 the the DT 48196 1137 32 range range NN 48196 1137 33 of of IN 48196 1137 34 vision vision NN 48196 1137 35 is be VBZ 48196 1137 36 short short JJ 48196 1137 37 . . . 48196 1138 1 The the DT 48196 1138 2 eyeballs eyeball NNS 48196 1138 3 are be VBP 48196 1138 4 usually usually RB 48196 1138 5 large large JJ 48196 1138 6 in in IN 48196 1138 7 proportion proportion NN 48196 1138 8 to to IN 48196 1138 9 the the DT 48196 1138 10 size size NN 48196 1138 11 of of IN 48196 1138 12 the the DT 48196 1138 13 head head NN 48196 1138 14 -- -- : 48196 1138 15 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1138 16 strikingly strikingly RB 48196 1138 17 so so RB 48196 1138 18 -- -- : 48196 1138 19 and and CC 48196 1138 20 are be VBP 48196 1138 21 movable movable JJ 48196 1138 22 ; ; : 48196 1138 23 while while IN 48196 1138 24 the the DT 48196 1138 25 situation situation NN 48196 1138 26 in in IN 48196 1138 27 the the DT 48196 1138 28 head head NN 48196 1138 29 is be VBZ 48196 1138 30 naturally naturally RB 48196 1138 31 such such JJ 48196 1138 32 as as IN 48196 1138 33 to to TO 48196 1138 34 give give VB 48196 1138 35 the the DT 48196 1138 36 most most RBS 48196 1138 37 advantageous advantageous JJ 48196 1138 38 vision vision NN 48196 1138 39 according accord VBG 48196 1138 40 to to IN 48196 1138 41 the the DT 48196 1138 42 habit habit NN 48196 1138 43 of of IN 48196 1138 44 life life NN 48196 1138 45 . . . 48196 1139 1 Thus thus RB 48196 1139 2 those those DT 48196 1139 3 of of IN 48196 1139 4 sharks shark NNS 48196 1139 5 , , , 48196 1139 6 and and CC 48196 1139 7 other other JJ 48196 1139 8 predatory predatory NN 48196 1139 9 sorts sort NNS 48196 1139 10 that that WDT 48196 1139 11 live live VBP 48196 1139 12 by by IN 48196 1139 13 the the DT 48196 1139 14 chase chase NN 48196 1139 15 , , , 48196 1139 16 are be VBP 48196 1139 17 well well RB 48196 1139 18 forward forward RB 48196 1139 19 ; ; : 48196 1139 20 while while IN 48196 1139 21 those those DT 48196 1139 22 of of IN 48196 1139 23 bottom bottom NN 48196 1139 24 - - HYPH 48196 1139 25 feeders feeder NNS 48196 1139 26 , , , 48196 1139 27 and and CC 48196 1139 28 especially especially RB 48196 1139 29 rays ray NNS 48196 1139 30 , , , 48196 1139 31 flatfish flatfish JJ 48196 1139 32 , , , 48196 1139 33 anglers angler NNS 48196 1139 34 and and CC 48196 1139 35 the the DT 48196 1139 36 like like JJ 48196 1139 37 , , , 48196 1139 38 are be VBP 48196 1139 39 in in IN 48196 1139 40 the the DT 48196 1139 41 top top NN 48196 1139 42 of of IN 48196 1139 43 the the DT 48196 1139 44 head head NN 48196 1139 45 , , , 48196 1139 46 looking look VBG 48196 1139 47 upward upward RB 48196 1139 48 . . . 48196 1140 1 Nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 1140 2 species specie NNS 48196 1140 3 have have VBP 48196 1140 4 the the DT 48196 1140 5 largest large JJS 48196 1140 6 eyes eye NNS 48196 1140 7 , , , 48196 1140 8 but but CC 48196 1140 9 the the DT 48196 1140 10 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 48196 1140 11 cave cave NN 48196 1140 12 fishes fish NNS 48196 1140 13 , , , 48196 1140 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 1140 15 whole whole JJ 48196 1140 16 life life NN 48196 1140 17 is be VBZ 48196 1140 18 , , , 48196 1140 19 and and CC 48196 1140 20 has have VBZ 48196 1140 21 been be VBN 48196 1140 22 for for IN 48196 1140 23 unnumbered unnumbered JJ 48196 1140 24 generations generation NNS 48196 1140 25 , , , 48196 1140 26 passed pass VBN 48196 1140 27 in in IN 48196 1140 28 the the DT 48196 1140 29 total total JJ 48196 1140 30 darkness darkness NN 48196 1140 31 of of IN 48196 1140 32 caverns cavern NNS 48196 1140 33 and and CC 48196 1140 34 underground underground JJ 48196 1140 35 streams stream NNS 48196 1140 36 , , , 48196 1140 37 have have VBP 48196 1140 38 lost lose VBN 48196 1140 39 the the DT 48196 1140 40 use use NN 48196 1140 41 of of IN 48196 1140 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1140 43 eyes eye NNS 48196 1140 44 altogether altogether RB 48196 1140 45 , , , 48196 1140 46 and and CC 48196 1140 47 the the DT 48196 1140 48 organs organ NNS 48196 1140 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1140 50 have have VBP 48196 1140 51 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 1140 52 by by IN 48196 1140 53 atrophy atrophy NN 48196 1140 54 . . . 48196 1141 1 Blindness Blindness NNP 48196 1141 2 is be VBZ 48196 1141 3 found find VBN 48196 1141 4 also also RB 48196 1141 5 in in IN 48196 1141 6 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 1141 7 families family NNS 48196 1141 8 that that WDT 48196 1141 9 dwell dwell VBP 48196 1141 10 far far RB 48196 1141 11 below below IN 48196 1141 12 the the DT 48196 1141 13 penetration penetration NN 48196 1141 14 of of IN 48196 1141 15 daylight daylight NN 48196 1141 16 ; ; : 48196 1141 17 yet yet CC 48196 1141 18 many many JJ 48196 1141 19 fish fish NN 48196 1141 20 of of IN 48196 1141 21 the the DT 48196 1141 22 Stygian stygian JJ 48196 1141 23 depths depth NNS 48196 1141 24 , , , 48196 1141 25 which which WDT 48196 1141 26 , , , 48196 1141 27 so so RB 48196 1141 28 far far RB 48196 1141 29 as as IN 48196 1141 30 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1141 31 know know VBP 48196 1141 32 , , , 48196 1141 33 never never RB 48196 1141 34 leave leave VBP 48196 1141 35 that that DT 48196 1141 36 region region NN 48196 1141 37 of of IN 48196 1141 38 utter utter JJ 48196 1141 39 blackness blackness NN 48196 1141 40 , , , 48196 1141 41 possess possess VBP 48196 1141 42 big big JJ 48196 1141 43 and and CC 48196 1141 44 apparently apparently RB 48196 1141 45 efficient efficient JJ 48196 1141 46 eyes eye NNS 48196 1141 47 . . . 48196 1142 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1142 2 of of IN 48196 1142 3 the the DT 48196 1142 4 blind blind JJ 48196 1142 5 or or CC 48196 1142 6 nearly nearly RB 48196 1142 7 blind blind VB 48196 1142 8 sea sea NN 48196 1142 9 fishes fish NNS 48196 1142 10 thus thus RB 48196 1142 11 far far RB 48196 1142 12 obtained obtain VBN 48196 1142 13 have have VBP 48196 1142 14 been be VBN 48196 1142 15 in in IN 48196 1142 16 hauls haul NNS 48196 1142 17 from from IN 48196 1142 18 a a DT 48196 1142 19 depth depth NN 48196 1142 20 of of IN 48196 1142 21 about about IN 48196 1142 22 1,200 1,200 CD 48196 1142 23 fathoms fathom NNS 48196 1142 24 . . . 48196 1143 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1143 2 is be VBZ 48196 1143 3 believed believe VBN 48196 1143 4 that that IN 48196 1143 5 the the DT 48196 1143 6 ability ability NN 48196 1143 7 to to TO 48196 1143 8 see see VB 48196 1143 9 in in IN 48196 1143 10 deep deep JJ 48196 1143 11 - - HYPH 48196 1143 12 sea sea NN 48196 1143 13 fishes fish NNS 48196 1143 14 is be VBZ 48196 1143 15 connected connect VBN 48196 1143 16 with with IN 48196 1143 17 the the DT 48196 1143 18 light light NN 48196 1143 19 - - HYPH 48196 1143 20 giving give VBG 48196 1143 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1143 22 phosphorescent phosphorescent NN 48196 1143 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1143 24 organs organ NNS 48196 1143 25 possessed possess VBN 48196 1143 26 by by IN 48196 1143 27 many many JJ 48196 1143 28 of of IN 48196 1143 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1143 30 , , , 48196 1143 31 and and CC 48196 1143 32 with with IN 48196 1143 33 the the DT 48196 1143 34 fact fact NN 48196 1143 35 that that IN 48196 1143 36 animals animal NNS 48196 1143 37 of of IN 48196 1143 38 all all DT 48196 1143 39 sorts sort NNS 48196 1143 40 on on IN 48196 1143 41 the the DT 48196 1143 42 sea sea NN 48196 1143 43 bottom bottom NN 48196 1143 44 in in IN 48196 1143 45 deep deep JJ 48196 1143 46 water water NN 48196 1143 47 are be VBP 48196 1143 48 luminous luminous JJ 48196 1143 49 , , , 48196 1143 50 and and CC 48196 1143 51 so so RB 48196 1143 52 reveal reveal VB 48196 1143 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1143 54 to to IN 48196 1143 55 the the DT 48196 1143 56 predatory predatory NN 48196 1143 57 creatures creature NNS 48196 1143 58 that that WDT 48196 1143 59 feed feed VBP 48196 1143 60 on on IN 48196 1143 61 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1143 62 , , , 48196 1143 63 while while IN 48196 1143 64 the the DT 48196 1143 65 fishes fish NNS 48196 1143 66 ' ' POS 48196 1143 67 own own JJ 48196 1143 68 " " `` 48196 1143 69 lanterns lantern NNS 48196 1143 70 " " '' 48196 1143 71 enable enable VBP 48196 1143 72 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1143 73 to to TO 48196 1143 74 chase chase VB 48196 1143 75 moving move VBG 48196 1143 76 prey prey NN 48196 1143 77 , , , 48196 1143 78 avoid avoid VB 48196 1143 79 enemies enemy NNS 48196 1143 80 , , , 48196 1143 81 and and CC 48196 1143 82 find find VB 48196 1143 83 mates mate NNS 48196 1143 84 . . . 48196 1144 1 Fishes fish NNS 48196 1144 2 have have VBP 48196 1144 3 efficient efficient JJ 48196 1144 4 olfactory olfactory JJ 48196 1144 5 organs organ NNS 48196 1144 6 situated situate VBN 48196 1144 7 near near IN 48196 1144 8 the the DT 48196 1144 9 snout snout NN 48196 1144 10 , , , 48196 1144 11 and and CC 48196 1144 12 in in IN 48196 1144 13 the the DT 48196 1144 14 higher high JJR 48196 1144 15 families family NNS 48196 1144 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1144 17 are be VBP 48196 1144 18 in in IN 48196 1144 19 pairs pair NNS 48196 1144 20 and and CC 48196 1144 21 become become VB 48196 1144 22 true true JJ 48196 1144 23 , , , 48196 1144 24 but but CC 48196 1144 25 internal internal JJ 48196 1144 26 , , , 48196 1144 27 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 1144 28 . . . 48196 1145 1 The the DT 48196 1145 2 sense sense NN 48196 1145 3 of of IN 48196 1145 4 smell smell NN 48196 1145 5 is be VBZ 48196 1145 6 strong strong JJ 48196 1145 7 , , , 48196 1145 8 and and CC 48196 1145 9 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1145 10 more more RBR 48196 1145 11 useful useful JJ 48196 1145 12 on on IN 48196 1145 13 the the DT 48196 1145 14 whole whole NN 48196 1145 15 than than IN 48196 1145 16 the the DT 48196 1145 17 sense sense NN 48196 1145 18 of of IN 48196 1145 19 sight sight NN 48196 1145 20 , , , 48196 1145 21 especially especially RB 48196 1145 22 among among IN 48196 1145 23 the the DT 48196 1145 24 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1145 25 species specie NNS 48196 1145 26 . . . 48196 1146 1 Sharks shark NNS 48196 1146 2 seem seem VBP 48196 1146 3 to to TO 48196 1146 4 follow follow VB 48196 1146 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1146 6 prey prey NN 48196 1146 7 by by IN 48196 1146 8 scent scent NNP 48196 1146 9 like like IN 48196 1146 10 hounds hound NNS 48196 1146 11 . . . 48196 1147 1 All all PDT 48196 1147 2 these these DT 48196 1147 3 senses sense NNS 48196 1147 4 serve serve VBP 48196 1147 5 instincts instinct NNS 48196 1147 6 related relate VBN 48196 1147 7 to to IN 48196 1147 8 the the DT 48196 1147 9 necessities necessity NNS 48196 1147 10 of of IN 48196 1147 11 the the DT 48196 1147 12 individual individual NN 48196 1147 13 and and CC 48196 1147 14 the the DT 48196 1147 15 race race NN 48196 1147 16 in in IN 48196 1147 17 each each DT 48196 1147 18 kind kind NN 48196 1147 19 of of IN 48196 1147 20 fish fish NN 48196 1147 21 . . . 48196 1148 1 This this DT 48196 1148 2 is be VBZ 48196 1148 3 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1148 4 manifested manifest VBN 48196 1148 5 in in IN 48196 1148 6 what what WP 48196 1148 7 appears appear VBZ 48196 1148 8 to to IN 48196 1148 9 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1148 10 as as IN 48196 1148 11 cunning cunning JJ 48196 1148 12 means mean NNS 48196 1148 13 of of IN 48196 1148 14 safety safety NN 48196 1148 15 or or CC 48196 1148 16 of of IN 48196 1148 17 provision provision NN 48196 1148 18 for for IN 48196 1148 19 young young JJ 48196 1148 20 ; ; : 48196 1148 21 but but CC 48196 1148 22 discriminative discriminative JJ 48196 1148 23 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 1148 24 is be VBZ 48196 1148 25 small small JJ 48196 1148 26 in in IN 48196 1148 27 fishes fish NNS 48196 1148 28 , , , 48196 1148 29 which which WDT 48196 1148 30 probably probably RB 48196 1148 31 are be VBP 48196 1148 32 able able JJ 48196 1148 33 to to TO 48196 1148 34 learn learn VB 48196 1148 35 little little JJ 48196 1148 36 more more JJR 48196 1148 37 than than IN 48196 1148 38 that that DT 48196 1148 39 at at IN 48196 1148 40 certain certain JJ 48196 1148 41 places place NNS 48196 1148 42 and and CC 48196 1148 43 times time NNS 48196 1148 44 food food NN 48196 1148 45 may may MD 48196 1148 46 be be VB 48196 1148 47 had have VBN 48196 1148 48 , , , 48196 1148 49 as as IN 48196 1148 50 is be VBZ 48196 1148 51 illustrated illustrate VBN 48196 1148 52 in in IN 48196 1148 53 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 1148 54 fish fish NN 48196 1148 55 ponds pond NNS 48196 1148 56 , , , 48196 1148 57 where where WRB 48196 1148 58 the the DT 48196 1148 59 captives captive NNS 48196 1148 60 from from IN 48196 1148 61 infancy infancy NN 48196 1148 62 onward onward RB 48196 1148 63 are be VBP 48196 1148 64 fed feed VBN 48196 1148 65 regularly regularly RB 48196 1148 66 . . . 48196 1149 1 Anglers angler NNS 48196 1149 2 tell tell VBP 48196 1149 3 of of IN 48196 1149 4 old old JJ 48196 1149 5 trout trout NN 48196 1149 6 that that WDT 48196 1149 7 refuse refuse VBP 48196 1149 8 year year NN 48196 1149 9 after after IN 48196 1149 10 year year NN 48196 1149 11 to to TO 48196 1149 12 be be VB 48196 1149 13 beguiled beguile VBN 48196 1149 14 by by IN 48196 1149 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1149 16 experiments experiment NNS 48196 1149 17 in in IN 48196 1149 18 flies fly NNS 48196 1149 19 ; ; : 48196 1149 20 but but CC 48196 1149 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1149 22 is be VBZ 48196 1149 23 doubtful doubtful JJ 48196 1149 24 whether whether IN 48196 1149 25 this this DT 48196 1149 26 is be VBZ 48196 1149 27 anything anything NN 48196 1149 28 more more JJR 48196 1149 29 than than IN 48196 1149 30 an an DT 48196 1149 31 increased increase VBN 48196 1149 32 wariness wariness NN 48196 1149 33 due due IN 48196 1149 34 to to IN 48196 1149 35 frequent frequent JJ 48196 1149 36 disturbance disturbance NN 48196 1149 37 . . . 48196 1150 1 The the DT 48196 1150 2 remora remora NNS 48196 1150 3 is be VBZ 48196 1150 4 , , , 48196 1150 5 or or CC 48196 1150 6 has have VBZ 48196 1150 7 been be VBN 48196 1150 8 , , , 48196 1150 9 used use VBN 48196 1150 10 by by IN 48196 1150 11 the the DT 48196 1150 12 Caribs Caribs NNP 48196 1150 13 of of IN 48196 1150 14 the the DT 48196 1150 15 West West NNP 48196 1150 16 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 1150 17 and and CC 48196 1150 18 the the DT 48196 1150 19 negroes negro NNS 48196 1150 20 of of IN 48196 1150 21 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 48196 1150 22 for for IN 48196 1150 23 catching catch VBG 48196 1150 24 sea sea NN 48196 1150 25 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1150 26 , , , 48196 1150 27 a a DT 48196 1150 28 line line NN 48196 1150 29 being be VBG 48196 1150 30 fastened fasten VBN 48196 1150 31 to to IN 48196 1150 32 a a DT 48196 1150 33 captive captive NN 48196 1150 34 and and CC 48196 1150 35 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 1150 36 tame tame JJ 48196 1150 37 remora remora NNS 48196 1150 38 carried carry VBN 48196 1150 39 in in IN 48196 1150 40 the the DT 48196 1150 41 boat boat NN 48196 1150 42 , , , 48196 1150 43 and and CC 48196 1150 44 the the DT 48196 1150 45 fish fish NN 48196 1150 46 turned turn VBD 48196 1150 47 loose loose JJ 48196 1150 48 as as RB 48196 1150 49 soon soon RB 48196 1150 50 as as IN 48196 1150 51 a a DT 48196 1150 52 turtle turtle NN 48196 1150 53 is be VBZ 48196 1150 54 seen see VBN 48196 1150 55 at at IN 48196 1150 56 the the DT 48196 1150 57 surface surface NN 48196 1150 58 . . . 48196 1151 1 The the DT 48196 1151 2 remora remora NNS 48196 1151 3 will will MD 48196 1151 4 make make VB 48196 1151 5 a a DT 48196 1151 6 bee bee NN 48196 1151 7 line line NN 48196 1151 8 for for IN 48196 1151 9 the the DT 48196 1151 10 turtle turtle NN 48196 1151 11 and and CC 48196 1151 12 attach attach VB 48196 1151 13 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1151 14 firmly firmly RB 48196 1151 15 to to IN 48196 1151 16 the the DT 48196 1151 17 shell shell NN 48196 1151 18 so so RB 48196 1151 19 tenaciously tenaciously RB 48196 1151 20 that that IN 48196 1151 21 both both DT 48196 1151 22 animals animal NNS 48196 1151 23 may may MD 48196 1151 24 be be VB 48196 1151 25 dragged drag VBN 48196 1151 26 to to IN 48196 1151 27 the the DT 48196 1151 28 boat boat NN 48196 1151 29 . . . 48196 1152 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1152 2 is be VBZ 48196 1152 3 to to TO 48196 1152 4 be be VB 48196 1152 5 noted note VBN 48196 1152 6 that that IN 48196 1152 7 the the DT 48196 1152 8 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 1152 9 see see VBP 48196 1152 10 the the DT 48196 1152 11 turtle turtle NN 48196 1152 12 near near RB 48196 1152 13 by by RB 48196 1152 14 before before IN 48196 1152 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1152 16 dispatch dispatch VBP 48196 1152 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1152 18 living living NN 48196 1152 19 grapple grapple NN 48196 1152 20 , , , 48196 1152 21 and and CC 48196 1152 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1152 23 is be VBZ 48196 1152 24 doubtful doubtful JJ 48196 1152 25 whether whether IN 48196 1152 26 the the DT 48196 1152 27 remora remora NNS 48196 1152 28 has have VBZ 48196 1152 29 any any DT 48196 1152 30 notion notion NN 48196 1152 31 of of IN 48196 1152 32 what what WP 48196 1152 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1152 34 is be VBZ 48196 1152 35 doing do VBG 48196 1152 36 . . . 48196 1153 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1153 2 simply simply RB 48196 1153 3 obeys obey VBZ 48196 1153 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 48196 1153 5 an an DT 48196 1153 6 instinct instinct NN 48196 1153 7 . . . 48196 1154 1 This this DT 48196 1154 2 very very RB 48196 1154 3 low low JJ 48196 1154 4 degree degree NN 48196 1154 5 of of IN 48196 1154 6 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 1154 7 is be VBZ 48196 1154 8 doubtless doubtless RB 48196 1154 9 owing owe VBG 48196 1154 10 to to IN 48196 1154 11 the the DT 48196 1154 12 almost almost RB 48196 1154 13 invariable invariable JJ 48196 1154 14 environment environment NN 48196 1154 15 of of IN 48196 1154 16 piscine piscine JJ 48196 1154 17 lives life NNS 48196 1154 18 , , , 48196 1154 19 in in IN 48196 1154 20 which which WDT 48196 1154 21 virtually virtually RB 48196 1154 22 nothing nothing NN 48196 1154 23 occurs occur VBZ 48196 1154 24 to to TO 48196 1154 25 suggest suggest VB 48196 1154 26 any any DT 48196 1154 27 change change NN 48196 1154 28 in in IN 48196 1154 29 traditional traditional JJ 48196 1154 30 habits habit NNS 48196 1154 31 or or CC 48196 1154 32 arouse arouse VBP 48196 1154 33 into into IN 48196 1154 34 activity activity NN 48196 1154 35 any any DT 48196 1154 36 rudiments rudiment NNS 48196 1154 37 of of IN 48196 1154 38 mind mind NN 48196 1154 39 a a DT 48196 1154 40 fish fish NN 48196 1154 41 may may MD 48196 1154 42 possess possess VB 48196 1154 43 . . . 48196 1155 1 Mental mental JJ 48196 1155 2 inertness inertness NN 48196 1155 3 is be VBZ 48196 1155 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 1155 5 of of IN 48196 1155 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1155 7 animals animal NNS 48196 1155 8 of of IN 48196 1155 9 all all DT 48196 1155 10 kinds kind NNS 48196 1155 11 , , , 48196 1155 12 as as IN 48196 1155 13 contrasted contrast VBN 48196 1155 14 with with IN 48196 1155 15 the the DT 48196 1155 16 correlated correlated JJ 48196 1155 17 activity activity NN 48196 1155 18 of of IN 48196 1155 19 body body NN 48196 1155 20 and and CC 48196 1155 21 mind mind NN 48196 1155 22 of of IN 48196 1155 23 land land NN 48196 1155 24 animals animal NNS 48196 1155 25 stimulated stimulate VBN 48196 1155 26 by by IN 48196 1155 27 varied varied JJ 48196 1155 28 and and CC 48196 1155 29 changeable changeable JJ 48196 1155 30 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 1155 31 . . . 48196 1156 1 The the DT 48196 1156 2 breeding breeding NN 48196 1156 3 habits habit NNS 48196 1156 4 of of IN 48196 1156 5 fishes fish NNS 48196 1156 6 furnish furnish VBP 48196 1156 7 one one CD 48196 1156 8 of of IN 48196 1156 9 the the DT 48196 1156 10 most most RBS 48196 1156 11 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1156 12 chapters chapter NNS 48196 1156 13 in in IN 48196 1156 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1156 15 natural natural JJ 48196 1156 16 history history NN 48196 1156 17 , , , 48196 1156 18 and and CC 48196 1156 19 many many JJ 48196 1156 20 surprising surprising JJ 48196 1156 21 facts fact NNS 48196 1156 22 have have VBP 48196 1156 23 been be VBN 48196 1156 24 learned learn VBN 48196 1156 25 within within IN 48196 1156 26 a a DT 48196 1156 27 few few JJ 48196 1156 28 years year NNS 48196 1156 29 in in IN 48196 1156 30 regard regard NN 48196 1156 31 to to IN 48196 1156 32 the the DT 48196 1156 33 reproduction reproduction NN 48196 1156 34 of of IN 48196 1156 35 marine marine JJ 48196 1156 36 species specie NNS 48196 1156 37 , , , 48196 1156 38 of of IN 48196 1156 39 great great JJ 48196 1156 40 value value NN 48196 1156 41 to to IN 48196 1156 42 the the DT 48196 1156 43 sea sea NN 48196 1156 44 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 1156 45 . . . 48196 1157 1 In in IN 48196 1157 2 all all DT 48196 1157 3 fishes fish NNS 48196 1157 4 the the DT 48196 1157 5 sexes sex NNS 48196 1157 6 are be VBP 48196 1157 7 separate separate JJ 48196 1157 8 . . . 48196 1158 1 As as IN 48196 1158 2 a a DT 48196 1158 3 rule rule NN 48196 1158 4 females female NNS 48196 1158 5 are be VBP 48196 1158 6 larger large JJR 48196 1158 7 than than IN 48196 1158 8 males male NNS 48196 1158 9 , , , 48196 1158 10 and and CC 48196 1158 11 more more RBR 48196 1158 12 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1158 13 . . . 48196 1159 1 The the DT 48196 1159 2 size size NN 48196 1159 3 of of IN 48196 1159 4 the the DT 48196 1159 5 egg egg NN 48196 1159 6 in in IN 48196 1159 7 any any DT 48196 1159 8 group group NN 48196 1159 9 depends depend VBZ 48196 1159 10 on on IN 48196 1159 11 the the DT 48196 1159 12 amount amount NN 48196 1159 13 of of IN 48196 1159 14 food food NN 48196 1159 15 yolk yolk NN 48196 1159 16 stored store VBN 48196 1159 17 for for IN 48196 1159 18 the the DT 48196 1159 19 sustenance sustenance NN 48196 1159 20 of of IN 48196 1159 21 the the DT 48196 1159 22 young young JJ 48196 1159 23 , , , 48196 1159 24 which which WDT 48196 1159 25 must must MD 48196 1159 26 thrive thrive VB 48196 1159 27 by by IN 48196 1159 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1159 29 absorption absorption NN 48196 1159 30 until until IN 48196 1159 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1159 32 is be VBZ 48196 1159 33 able able JJ 48196 1159 34 to to TO 48196 1159 35 eat eat VB 48196 1159 36 by by IN 48196 1159 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1159 38 mouth mouth NN 48196 1159 39 . . . 48196 1160 1 The the DT 48196 1160 2 largest large JJS 48196 1160 3 are be VBP 48196 1160 4 the the DT 48196 1160 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 1160 6 of of IN 48196 1160 7 sharks shark NNS 48196 1160 8 , , , 48196 1160 9 etc etc FW 48196 1160 10 . . . 48196 1161 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1161 2 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 48196 1161 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1161 4 , , , 48196 1161 5 which which WDT 48196 1161 6 resemble resemble VBP 48196 1161 7 fowls fowl NNS 48196 1161 8 ' ' POS 48196 1161 9 eggs egg NNS 48196 1161 10 . . . 48196 1162 1 The the DT 48196 1162 2 European european JJ 48196 1162 3 dogfish dogfish NN 48196 1162 4 , , , 48196 1162 5 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1162 6 two two CD 48196 1162 7 feet foot NNS 48196 1162 8 long long JJ 48196 1162 9 , , , 48196 1162 10 has have VBZ 48196 1162 11 eggs egg NNS 48196 1162 12 an an DT 48196 1162 13 inch inch NN 48196 1162 14 in in IN 48196 1162 15 length length NN 48196 1162 16 , , , 48196 1162 17 each each DT 48196 1162 18 in in IN 48196 1162 19 a a DT 48196 1162 20 flattened flattened JJ 48196 1162 21 leathery leathery NN 48196 1162 22 " " `` 48196 1162 23 purse purse NN 48196 1162 24 " " '' 48196 1162 25 having have VBG 48196 1162 26 tendrils tendril NNS 48196 1162 27 at at IN 48196 1162 28 the the DT 48196 1162 29 ends end NNS 48196 1162 30 that that DT 48196 1162 31 twine twine NN 48196 1162 32 about about IN 48196 1162 33 weeds weed NNS 48196 1162 34 and and CC 48196 1162 35 anchor anchor VB 48196 1162 36 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1162 37 like like IN 48196 1162 38 a a DT 48196 1162 39 rocking rock VBG 48196 1162 40 cradle cradle NN 48196 1162 41 . . . 48196 1163 1 The the DT 48196 1163 2 similar similar JJ 48196 1163 3 egg egg NN 48196 1163 4 capsules capsule NNS 48196 1163 5 of of IN 48196 1163 6 skates skate NNS 48196 1163 7 , , , 48196 1163 8 dropped drop VBD 48196 1163 9 on on IN 48196 1163 10 the the DT 48196 1163 11 sand sand NN 48196 1163 12 , , , 48196 1163 13 are be VBP 48196 1163 14 common common JJ 48196 1163 15 objects object NNS 48196 1163 16 on on IN 48196 1163 17 all all DT 48196 1163 18 beaches beach NNS 48196 1163 19 . . . 48196 1164 1 Elasmobranch elasmobranch JJ 48196 1164 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 1164 3 are be VBP 48196 1164 4 deposited deposit VBN 48196 1164 5 at at IN 48196 1164 6 intervals interval NNS 48196 1164 7 throughout throughout IN 48196 1164 8 the the DT 48196 1164 9 year year NN 48196 1164 10 and and CC 48196 1164 11 , , , 48196 1164 12 as as IN 48196 1164 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1164 14 are be VBP 48196 1164 15 exposed expose VBN 48196 1164 16 to to IN 48196 1164 17 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 1164 18 little little JJ 48196 1164 19 danger danger NN 48196 1164 20 , , , 48196 1164 21 are be VBP 48196 1164 22 few few JJ 48196 1164 23 in in IN 48196 1164 24 number number NN 48196 1164 25 . . . 48196 1165 1 In in IN 48196 1165 2 most most JJS 48196 1165 3 other other JJ 48196 1165 4 orders order NNS 48196 1165 5 spawning spawn VBG 48196 1165 6 , , , 48196 1165 7 as as IN 48196 1165 8 the the DT 48196 1165 9 egg egg NN 48196 1165 10 laying lay VBG 48196 1165 11 of of IN 48196 1165 12 fishes fish NNS 48196 1165 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1165 14 and and CC 48196 1165 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1165 16 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1165 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1165 18 is be VBZ 48196 1165 19 termed term VBN 48196 1165 20 , , , 48196 1165 21 is be VBZ 48196 1165 22 limited limit VBN 48196 1165 23 to to IN 48196 1165 24 a a DT 48196 1165 25 short short JJ 48196 1165 26 period period NN 48196 1165 27 , , , 48196 1165 28 the the DT 48196 1165 29 eggs egg NNS 48196 1165 30 are be VBP 48196 1165 31 small small JJ 48196 1165 32 , , , 48196 1165 33 and and CC 48196 1165 34 the the DT 48196 1165 35 number number NN 48196 1165 36 of of IN 48196 1165 37 eggs egg NNS 48196 1165 38 produced produce VBN 48196 1165 39 is be VBZ 48196 1165 40 often often RB 48196 1165 41 enormous enormous JJ 48196 1165 42 -- -- : 48196 1165 43 five five CD 48196 1165 44 or or CC 48196 1165 45 six six CD 48196 1165 46 millions million NNS 48196 1165 47 in in IN 48196 1165 48 a a DT 48196 1165 49 large large JJ 48196 1165 50 cod cod NN 48196 1165 51 , , , 48196 1165 52 for for IN 48196 1165 53 example example NN 48196 1165 54 . . . 48196 1166 1 In in IN 48196 1166 2 the the DT 48196 1166 3 majority majority NN 48196 1166 4 of of IN 48196 1166 5 Teleostomi Teleostomi NNP 48196 1166 6 -- -- : 48196 1166 7 a a DT 48196 1166 8 group group NN 48196 1166 9 name name NN 48196 1166 10 embracing embrace VBG 48196 1166 11 all all PDT 48196 1166 12 the the DT 48196 1166 13 modern modern JJ 48196 1166 14 bony bony NN 48196 1166 15 fishes fish NNS 48196 1166 16 -- -- : 48196 1166 17 the the DT 48196 1166 18 eggs egg NNS 48196 1166 19 are be VBP 48196 1166 20 voided void VBN 48196 1166 21 broadcast broadcast VBN 48196 1166 22 into into IN 48196 1166 23 the the DT 48196 1166 24 water water NN 48196 1166 25 , , , 48196 1166 26 the the DT 48196 1166 27 males male NNS 48196 1166 28 at at IN 48196 1166 29 the the DT 48196 1166 30 same same JJ 48196 1166 31 time time NN 48196 1166 32 emitting emit VBG 48196 1166 33 clouds cloud NNS 48196 1166 34 of of IN 48196 1166 35 milt milt NN 48196 1166 36 . . . 48196 1167 1 These these DT 48196 1167 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 1167 3 are be VBP 48196 1167 4 of of IN 48196 1167 5 two two CD 48196 1167 6 kinds kind NNS 48196 1167 7 , , , 48196 1167 8 one one CD 48196 1167 9 that that WDT 48196 1167 10 sinks sink VBZ 48196 1167 11 and and CC 48196 1167 12 , , , 48196 1167 13 often often RB 48196 1167 14 being be VBG 48196 1167 15 glutinous glutinous JJ 48196 1167 16 , , , 48196 1167 17 sticks stick NNS 48196 1167 18 to to IN 48196 1167 19 some some DT 48196 1167 20 object object NN 48196 1167 21 on on IN 48196 1167 22 or or CC 48196 1167 23 near near IN 48196 1167 24 the the DT 48196 1167 25 bottom bottom NN 48196 1167 26 , , , 48196 1167 27 and and CC 48196 1167 28 is be VBZ 48196 1167 29 called call VBN 48196 1167 30 " " `` 48196 1167 31 demersal demersal FW 48196 1167 32 " " '' 48196 1167 33 ; ; : 48196 1167 34 and and CC 48196 1167 35 another another DT 48196 1167 36 that that WDT 48196 1167 37 contains contain VBZ 48196 1167 38 an an DT 48196 1167 39 oil oil NN 48196 1167 40 bubble bubble NN 48196 1167 41 , , , 48196 1167 42 making make VBG 48196 1167 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1167 44 so so RB 48196 1167 45 buoyant buoyant JJ 48196 1167 46 that that IN 48196 1167 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1167 48 floats float VBZ 48196 1167 49 , , , 48196 1167 50 and and CC 48196 1167 51 these these DT 48196 1167 52 latter latter JJ 48196 1167 53 are be VBP 48196 1167 54 called call VBN 48196 1167 55 " " `` 48196 1167 56 pelagic pelagic NN 48196 1167 57 . . . 48196 1167 58 " " '' 48196 1168 1 The the DT 48196 1168 2 fertilization fertilization NN 48196 1168 3 of of IN 48196 1168 4 such such JJ 48196 1168 5 spawn spawn NN 48196 1168 6 must must MD 48196 1168 7 be be VB 48196 1168 8 accidental accidental JJ 48196 1168 9 , , , 48196 1168 10 but but CC 48196 1168 11 as as IN 48196 1168 12 the the DT 48196 1168 13 milt milt NN 48196 1168 14 and and CC 48196 1168 15 the the DT 48196 1168 16 eggs egg NNS 48196 1168 17 sink sink NN 48196 1168 18 or or CC 48196 1168 19 drift drift NN 48196 1168 20 together together RB 48196 1168 21 the the DT 48196 1168 22 number number NN 48196 1168 23 that that WDT 48196 1168 24 come come VBP 48196 1168 25 into into IN 48196 1168 26 fertilizing fertilizing NN 48196 1168 27 contact contact NN 48196 1168 28 is be VBZ 48196 1168 29 no no RB 48196 1168 30 doubt doubt RB 48196 1168 31 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1168 32 . . . 48196 1169 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 1169 2 , , , 48196 1169 3 an an DT 48196 1169 4 extremely extremely RB 48196 1169 5 small small JJ 48196 1169 6 percentage percentage NN 48196 1169 7 ever ever RB 48196 1169 8 reach reach VBP 48196 1169 9 the the DT 48196 1169 10 point point NN 48196 1169 11 of of IN 48196 1169 12 hatching hatching NN 48196 1169 13 , , , 48196 1169 14 and and CC 48196 1169 15 still still RB 48196 1169 16 fewer few JJR 48196 1169 17 survive survive VBP 48196 1169 18 to to TO 48196 1169 19 become become VB 48196 1169 20 mature mature JJ 48196 1169 21 , , , 48196 1169 22 for for IN 48196 1169 23 in in IN 48196 1169 24 addition addition NN 48196 1169 25 to to IN 48196 1169 26 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 48196 1169 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 1169 28 of of IN 48196 1169 29 water water NN 48196 1169 30 and and CC 48196 1169 31 temperature temperature NN 48196 1169 32 , , , 48196 1169 33 every every DT 48196 1169 34 living living NN 48196 1169 35 thing thing NN 48196 1169 36 , , , 48196 1169 37 almost almost RB 48196 1169 38 , , , 48196 1169 39 in in IN 48196 1169 40 the the DT 48196 1169 41 ocean ocean NN 48196 1169 42 , , , 48196 1169 43 including include VBG 48196 1169 44 the the DT 48196 1169 45 parent parent NN 48196 1169 46 fish fish NN 48196 1169 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1169 48 , , , 48196 1169 49 is be VBZ 48196 1169 50 a a DT 48196 1169 51 devourer devourer NN 48196 1169 52 of of IN 48196 1169 53 the the DT 48196 1169 54 eggs egg NNS 48196 1169 55 and and CC 48196 1169 56 young young JJ 48196 1169 57 of of IN 48196 1169 58 fish fish NN 48196 1169 59 ; ; : 48196 1169 60 and and CC 48196 1169 61 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1169 62 has have VBZ 48196 1169 63 been be VBN 48196 1169 64 said say VBN 48196 1169 65 that that IN 48196 1169 66 the the DT 48196 1169 67 vast vast JJ 48196 1169 68 number number NN 48196 1169 69 of of IN 48196 1169 70 eggs egg NNS 48196 1169 71 dispensed dispense VBN 48196 1169 72 by by IN 48196 1169 73 certain certain JJ 48196 1169 74 species specie NNS 48196 1169 75 , , , 48196 1169 76 only only RB 48196 1169 77 a a DT 48196 1169 78 single single JJ 48196 1169 79 pair pair NN 48196 1169 80 of of IN 48196 1169 81 which which WDT 48196 1169 82 on on IN 48196 1169 83 the the DT 48196 1169 84 average average JJ 48196 1169 85 survives survive VBZ 48196 1169 86 to to IN 48196 1169 87 maturity maturity NN 48196 1169 88 , , , 48196 1169 89 is be VBZ 48196 1169 90 one one CD 48196 1169 91 of of IN 48196 1169 92 nature nature NN 48196 1169 93 's 's POS 48196 1169 94 methods method NNS 48196 1169 95 of of IN 48196 1169 96 providing provide VBG 48196 1169 97 food food NN 48196 1169 98 for for IN 48196 1169 99 the the DT 48196 1169 100 inferior inferior JJ 48196 1169 101 forms form NNS 48196 1169 102 of of IN 48196 1169 103 marine marine JJ 48196 1169 104 life life NN 48196 1169 105 . . . 48196 1170 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 1170 2 XIV XIV NNP 48196 1170 3 SHARKS SHARKS NNP 48196 1170 4 -- -- : 48196 1170 5 THE the DT 48196 1170 6 TIGERS tiger NNS 48196 1170 7 OF of IN 48196 1170 8 THE the DT 48196 1170 9 SEA SEA NNP 48196 1170 10 Only only RB 48196 1170 11 a a DT 48196 1170 12 rapid rapid JJ 48196 1170 13 systematic systematic JJ 48196 1170 14 sketch sketch NN 48196 1170 15 of of IN 48196 1170 16 the the DT 48196 1170 17 class class NN 48196 1170 18 Pisces Pisces NNPS 48196 1170 19 , , , 48196 1170 20 fishes fish NNS 48196 1170 21 , , , 48196 1170 22 is be VBZ 48196 1170 23 possible possible JJ 48196 1170 24 , , , 48196 1170 25 distinguishing distinguish VBG 48196 1170 26 the the DT 48196 1170 27 main main JJ 48196 1170 28 divisions division NNS 48196 1170 29 , , , 48196 1170 30 alluding allude VBG 48196 1170 31 to to IN 48196 1170 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1170 33 history history NN 48196 1170 34 , , , 48196 1170 35 and and CC 48196 1170 36 touching touch VBG 48196 1170 37 here here RB 48196 1170 38 and and CC 48196 1170 39 there there RB 48196 1170 40 the the DT 48196 1170 41 most most RBS 48196 1170 42 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 1170 43 genera genera NN 48196 1170 44 and and CC 48196 1170 45 species specie NNS 48196 1170 46 of of IN 48196 1170 47 the the DT 48196 1170 48 thousands thousand NNS 48196 1170 49 that that WDT 48196 1170 50 have have VBP 48196 1170 51 been be VBN 48196 1170 52 described describe VBN 48196 1170 53 by by IN 48196 1170 54 ichthyologists ichthyologist NNS 48196 1170 55 . . . 48196 1171 1 The the DT 48196 1171 2 primary primary JJ 48196 1171 3 division division NN 48196 1171 4 is be VBZ 48196 1171 5 into into IN 48196 1171 6 three three CD 48196 1171 7 subclasses subclass NNS 48196 1171 8 : : : 48196 1171 9 1 1 CD 48196 1171 10 . . . 48196 1172 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1172 2 Elasmobranchii_--Sharks Elasmobranchii_--Sharks NNP 48196 1172 3 , , , 48196 1172 4 skates skate NNS 48196 1172 5 , , , 48196 1172 6 rays ray NNS 48196 1172 7 , , , 48196 1172 8 etc etc FW 48196 1172 9 . . FW 48196 1172 10 , , , 48196 1172 11 having have VBG 48196 1172 12 a a DT 48196 1172 13 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 48196 1172 14 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1172 15 . . . 48196 1173 1 2 2 LS 48196 1173 2 . . . 48196 1174 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1174 2 Teleostomi_--Ordinary Teleostomi_--Ordinary NNP 48196 1174 3 fishes fish NNS 48196 1174 4 , , , 48196 1174 5 having have VBG 48196 1174 6 a a DT 48196 1174 7 bony bony NN 48196 1174 8 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1174 9 . . . 48196 1175 1 3 3 LS 48196 1175 2 . . . 48196 1176 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1176 2 Dipnoi_--Lepidosiren Dipnoi_--Lepidosiren NNP 48196 1176 3 , , , 48196 1176 4 and and CC 48196 1176 5 many many JJ 48196 1176 6 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1176 7 , , , 48196 1176 8 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1176 9 families family NNS 48196 1176 10 . . . 48196 1177 1 In in IN 48196 1177 2 the the DT 48196 1177 3 Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii NNP 48196 1177 4 , , , 48196 1177 5 or or CC 48196 1177 6 selachians selachian NNS 48196 1177 7 , , , 48196 1177 8 the the DT 48196 1177 9 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1177 10 consists consist VBZ 48196 1177 11 of of IN 48196 1177 12 cartilage cartilage NN 48196 1177 13 , , , 48196 1177 14 as as IN 48196 1177 15 in in IN 48196 1177 16 the the DT 48196 1177 17 embryos embryo NNS 48196 1177 18 of of IN 48196 1177 19 all all DT 48196 1177 20 fishes fish NNS 48196 1177 21 -- -- : 48196 1177 22 a a DT 48196 1177 23 sign sign NN 48196 1177 24 of of IN 48196 1177 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1177 26 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1177 27 and and CC 48196 1177 28 inferior inferior JJ 48196 1177 29 rank rank NN 48196 1177 30 ; ; : 48196 1177 31 but but CC 48196 1177 32 parts part NNS 48196 1177 33 of of IN 48196 1177 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1177 35 in in IN 48196 1177 36 various various JJ 48196 1177 37 species specie NNS 48196 1177 38 become become VBP 48196 1177 39 hardened harden VBN 48196 1177 40 by by IN 48196 1177 41 depositions deposition NNS 48196 1177 42 of of IN 48196 1177 43 lime lime NN 48196 1177 44 , , , 48196 1177 45 especially especially RB 48196 1177 46 in in IN 48196 1177 47 the the DT 48196 1177 48 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 1177 49 , , , 48196 1177 50 in in IN 48196 1177 51 spines spine NNS 48196 1177 52 and and CC 48196 1177 53 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1177 54 , , , 48196 1177 55 parts part NNS 48196 1177 56 often often RB 48196 1177 57 well well RB 48196 1177 58 preserved preserve VBN 48196 1177 59 as as IN 48196 1177 60 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1177 61 . . . 48196 1178 1 Sharks Sharks NNP 48196 1178 2 ' ' POS 48196 1178 3 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1178 4 are be VBP 48196 1178 5 among among IN 48196 1178 6 the the DT 48196 1178 7 best good JJS 48196 1178 8 known know VBN 48196 1178 9 of of IN 48196 1178 10 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1178 11 , , , 48196 1178 12 and and CC 48196 1178 13 before before IN 48196 1178 14 science science NN 48196 1178 15 established establish VBD 48196 1178 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1178 17 true true JJ 48196 1178 18 character character NN 48196 1178 19 were be VBD 48196 1178 20 commonly commonly RB 48196 1178 21 called call VBN 48196 1178 22 " " `` 48196 1178 23 birds bird NNS 48196 1178 24 ' ' POS 48196 1178 25 tongues tongue NNS 48196 1178 26 , , , 48196 1178 27 " " '' 48196 1178 28 or or CC 48196 1178 29 " " `` 48196 1178 30 snakes snake NNS 48196 1178 31 ' ' POS 48196 1178 32 tongues tongue NNS 48196 1178 33 . . . 48196 1178 34 " " '' 48196 1179 1 The the DT 48196 1179 2 sharks shark NNS 48196 1179 3 , , , 48196 1179 4 first first RB 48196 1179 5 to to TO 48196 1179 6 be be VB 48196 1179 7 considered consider VBN 48196 1179 8 , , , 48196 1179 9 are be VBP 48196 1179 10 a a DT 48196 1179 11 very very RB 48196 1179 12 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1179 13 race race NN 48196 1179 14 , , , 48196 1179 15 originating originate VBG 48196 1179 16 in in IN 48196 1179 17 early early JJ 48196 1179 18 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 1179 19 times time NNS 48196 1179 20 . . . 48196 1180 1 Of of IN 48196 1180 2 the the DT 48196 1180 3 many many JJ 48196 1180 4 curious curious JJ 48196 1180 5 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1180 6 forms form NNS 48196 1180 7 that that WDT 48196 1180 8 terrorized terrorize VBD 48196 1180 9 the the DT 48196 1180 10 Silurian silurian JJ 48196 1180 11 , , , 48196 1180 12 Devonian Devonian NNP 48196 1180 13 , , , 48196 1180 14 and and CC 48196 1180 15 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 48196 1180 16 seas sea NNS 48196 1180 17 , , , 48196 1180 18 a a DT 48196 1180 19 few few JJ 48196 1180 20 representatives representative NNS 48196 1180 21 still still RB 48196 1180 22 exist exist VBP 48196 1180 23 in in IN 48196 1180 24 the the DT 48196 1180 25 South South NNP 48196 1180 26 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1180 27 , , , 48196 1180 28 notably notably RB 48196 1180 29 the the DT 48196 1180 30 cow cow NN 48196 1180 31 sharks shark VBZ 48196 1180 32 ; ; : 48196 1180 33 an an DT 48196 1180 34 eellike eellike JJ 48196 1180 35 Japanese japanese JJ 48196 1180 36 species specie NNS 48196 1180 37 with with IN 48196 1180 38 frilled frille VBN 48196 1180 39 gills gill NNS 48196 1180 40 that that IN 48196 1180 41 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1180 42 Garman Garman NNP 48196 1180 43 thought think VBD 48196 1180 44 might may MD 48196 1180 45 easily easily RB 48196 1180 46 fill fill VB 48196 1180 47 the the DT 48196 1180 48 rôle rôle NN 48196 1180 49 of of IN 48196 1180 50 " " `` 48196 1180 51 sea sea NN 48196 1180 52 serpent serpent NN 48196 1180 53 " " '' 48196 1180 54 ; ; : 48196 1180 55 and and CC 48196 1180 56 the the DT 48196 1180 57 quaint quaint NN 48196 1180 58 bullhead bullhead VBD 48196 1180 59 , , , 48196 1180 60 or or CC 48196 1180 61 Port Port NNP 48196 1180 62 Jackson Jackson NNP 48196 1180 63 sharks shark VBZ 48196 1180 64 of of IN 48196 1180 65 Australian australian JJ 48196 1180 66 waters water NNS 48196 1180 67 ; ; , 48196 1180 68 all all PDT 48196 1180 69 these these DT 48196 1180 70 are be VBP 48196 1180 71 of of IN 48196 1180 72 small small JJ 48196 1180 73 size size NN 48196 1180 74 and and CC 48196 1180 75 the the DT 48196 1180 76 last last JJ 48196 1180 77 named name VBN 48196 1180 78 represents represent VBZ 48196 1180 79 the the DT 48196 1180 80 principal principal JJ 48196 1180 81 race race NN 48196 1180 82 in in IN 48196 1180 83 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1180 84 seas sea NNS 48196 1180 85 . . . 48196 1181 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1181 2 flat flat JJ 48196 1181 3 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1181 4 form form VBP 48196 1181 5 a a DT 48196 1181 6 sort sort NN 48196 1181 7 of of IN 48196 1181 8 pavement pavement NN 48196 1181 9 of of IN 48196 1181 10 the the DT 48196 1181 11 mouth mouth NN 48196 1181 12 , , , 48196 1181 13 enabling enable VBG 48196 1181 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1181 15 to to TO 48196 1181 16 crush crush VB 48196 1181 17 the the DT 48196 1181 18 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 1181 19 and and CC 48196 1181 20 crabs crab NNS 48196 1181 21 on on IN 48196 1181 22 which which WDT 48196 1181 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1181 24 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1181 25 feed feed VBP 48196 1181 26 . . . 48196 1182 1 Next next RB 48196 1182 2 in in IN 48196 1182 3 a a DT 48196 1182 4 rising rise VBG 48196 1182 5 order order NN 48196 1182 6 of of IN 48196 1182 7 classification classification NN 48196 1182 8 , , , 48196 1182 9 and and CC 48196 1182 10 of of IN 48196 1182 11 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1182 12 more more RBR 48196 1182 13 recent recent JJ 48196 1182 14 origin origin NN 48196 1182 15 geologically geologically RB 48196 1182 16 , , , 48196 1182 17 is be VBZ 48196 1182 18 the the DT 48196 1182 19 European european JJ 48196 1182 20 family family NN 48196 1182 21 of of IN 48196 1182 22 dogfishes dogfish NNS 48196 1182 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1182 24 Scyllidæ Scyllidæ NNP 48196 1182 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1182 26 , , , 48196 1182 27 which which WDT 48196 1182 28 includes include VBZ 48196 1182 29 also also RB 48196 1182 30 the the DT 48196 1182 31 " " `` 48196 1182 32 ground ground NN 48196 1182 33 sharks shark NNS 48196 1182 34 " " '' 48196 1182 35 of of IN 48196 1182 36 warm warm JJ 48196 1182 37 seas sea NNS 48196 1182 38 -- -- : 48196 1182 39 deep deep JJ 48196 1182 40 - - HYPH 48196 1182 41 water water NN 48196 1182 42 fish fish NN 48196 1182 43 eight eight CD 48196 1182 44 to to TO 48196 1182 45 twelve twelve CD 48196 1182 46 feet foot NNS 48196 1182 47 long long JJ 48196 1182 48 , , , 48196 1182 49 that that WDT 48196 1182 50 creep creep VBP 48196 1182 51 about about IN 48196 1182 52 near near IN 48196 1182 53 the the DT 48196 1182 54 bottom bottom NN 48196 1182 55 in in IN 48196 1182 56 search search NN 48196 1182 57 of of IN 48196 1182 58 prey prey NN 48196 1182 59 . . . 48196 1183 1 Next next RB 48196 1183 2 come come VB 48196 1183 3 the the DT 48196 1183 4 large large JJ 48196 1183 5 pelagic pelagic NN 48196 1183 6 sharks shark NNS 48196 1183 7 of of IN 48196 1183 8 the the DT 48196 1183 9 family family NN 48196 1183 10 Carchariidæ Carchariidæ NNP 48196 1183 11 , , , 48196 1183 12 which which WDT 48196 1183 13 contains contain VBZ 48196 1183 14 about about RB 48196 1183 15 sixty sixty CD 48196 1183 16 species specie NNS 48196 1183 17 , , , 48196 1183 18 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1183 19 over over IN 48196 1183 20 all all PDT 48196 1183 21 the the DT 48196 1183 22 seas sea NNS 48196 1183 23 , , , 48196 1183 24 and and CC 48196 1183 25 one one CD 48196 1183 26 confined confine VBD 48196 1183 27 in in IN 48196 1183 28 the the DT 48196 1183 29 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1183 30 water water NN 48196 1183 31 of of IN 48196 1183 32 Lake Lake NNP 48196 1183 33 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 48196 1183 34 . . . 48196 1184 1 One one CD 48196 1184 2 section section NN 48196 1184 3 , , , 48196 1184 4 that that DT 48196 1184 5 of of IN 48196 1184 6 the the DT 48196 1184 7 " " `` 48196 1184 8 topes tope NNS 48196 1184 9 " " '' 48196 1184 10 and and CC 48196 1184 11 " " `` 48196 1184 12 hounds hound NNS 48196 1184 13 " " '' 48196 1184 14 of of IN 48196 1184 15 temperate temperate NN 48196 1184 16 and and CC 48196 1184 17 warm warm JJ 48196 1184 18 seas sea NNS 48196 1184 19 , , , 48196 1184 20 are be VBP 48196 1184 21 bottom bottom JJ 48196 1184 22 - - HYPH 48196 1184 23 feeders feeder NNS 48196 1184 24 , , , 48196 1184 25 and and CC 48196 1184 26 have have VBP 48196 1184 27 pavementlike pavementlike JJ 48196 1184 28 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1184 29 adapted adapt VBN 48196 1184 30 to to IN 48196 1184 31 crushing crush VBG 48196 1184 32 and and CC 48196 1184 33 grinding grind VBG 48196 1184 34 the the DT 48196 1184 35 shellfish shellfish NN 48196 1184 36 on on IN 48196 1184 37 which which WDT 48196 1184 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1184 39 subsist subsist VBP 48196 1184 40 ; ; : 48196 1184 41 but but CC 48196 1184 42 most most JJS 48196 1184 43 of of IN 48196 1184 44 the the DT 48196 1184 45 family family NN 48196 1184 46 are be VBP 48196 1184 47 swift swift JJ 48196 1184 48 and and CC 48196 1184 49 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1184 50 hunters hunter NNS 48196 1184 51 of of IN 48196 1184 52 fishes fish NNS 48196 1184 53 in in IN 48196 1184 54 the the DT 48196 1184 55 open open JJ 48196 1184 56 sea sea NN 48196 1184 57 , , , 48196 1184 58 such such JJ 48196 1184 59 as as IN 48196 1184 60 the the DT 48196 1184 61 dreaded dreaded JJ 48196 1184 62 tiger tiger NNP 48196 1184 63 shark shark NN 48196 1184 64 of of IN 48196 1184 65 the the DT 48196 1184 66 West West NNP 48196 1184 67 Indies Indies NNP 48196 1184 68 , , , 48196 1184 69 which which WDT 48196 1184 70 is be VBZ 48196 1184 71 variegated variegate VBN 48196 1184 72 in in IN 48196 1184 73 color color NN 48196 1184 74 and and CC 48196 1184 75 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1184 76 twenty twenty CD 48196 1184 77 feet foot NNS 48196 1184 78 long long JJ 48196 1184 79 , , , 48196 1184 80 and and CC 48196 1184 81 the the DT 48196 1184 82 equally equally RB 48196 1184 83 big big JJ 48196 1184 84 blue blue JJ 48196 1184 85 , , , 48196 1184 86 white white JJ 48196 1184 87 , , , 48196 1184 88 dusky dusky JJ 48196 1184 89 , , , 48196 1184 90 and and CC 48196 1184 91 other other JJ 48196 1184 92 ferocious ferocious JJ 48196 1184 93 bandits bandit NNS 48196 1184 94 ranging range VBG 48196 1184 95 not not RB 48196 1184 96 only only RB 48196 1184 97 the the DT 48196 1184 98 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1184 99 seas sea NNS 48196 1184 100 , , , 48196 1184 101 but but CC 48196 1184 102 more more RBR 48196 1184 103 common common JJ 48196 1184 104 in in IN 48196 1184 105 northern northern JJ 48196 1184 106 oceans ocean NNS 48196 1184 107 than than IN 48196 1184 108 is be VBZ 48196 1184 109 generally generally RB 48196 1184 110 supposed suppose VBN 48196 1184 111 . . . 48196 1185 1 The the DT 48196 1185 2 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1185 3 in in IN 48196 1185 4 these these DT 48196 1185 5 and and CC 48196 1185 6 other other JJ 48196 1185 7 hunting hunting NN 48196 1185 8 , , , 48196 1185 9 fish fish NN 48196 1185 10 - - HYPH 48196 1185 11 catching catch VBG 48196 1185 12 sharks shark NNS 48196 1185 13 , , , 48196 1185 14 are be VBP 48196 1185 15 shaped shape VBN 48196 1185 16 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1185 17 like like IN 48196 1185 18 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 48196 1185 19 , , , 48196 1185 20 in in IN 48196 1185 21 some some DT 48196 1185 22 cases case NNS 48196 1185 23 smooth smooth RB 48196 1185 24 - - HYPH 48196 1185 25 edged edged JJ 48196 1185 26 and and CC 48196 1185 27 single single RB 48196 1185 28 - - HYPH 48196 1185 29 pointed pointed JJ 48196 1185 30 , , , 48196 1185 31 in in IN 48196 1185 32 others other NNS 48196 1185 33 with with IN 48196 1185 34 sharply sharply RB 48196 1185 35 notched notch VBN 48196 1185 36 edges edge NNS 48196 1185 37 and and CC 48196 1185 38 side side NN 48196 1185 39 cusps cusp NNS 48196 1185 40 . . . 48196 1186 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1186 2 are be VBP 48196 1186 3 set set VBN 48196 1186 4 in in IN 48196 1186 5 the the DT 48196 1186 6 flesh flesh NN 48196 1186 7 of of IN 48196 1186 8 the the DT 48196 1186 9 jaw jaw NN 48196 1186 10 , , , 48196 1186 11 unattached unattache VBD 48196 1186 12 to to IN 48196 1186 13 the the DT 48196 1186 14 underlying underlie VBG 48196 1186 15 bones bone NNS 48196 1186 16 , , , 48196 1186 17 in in IN 48196 1186 18 concentric concentric JJ 48196 1186 19 rows row NNS 48196 1186 20 , , , 48196 1186 21 one one CD 48196 1186 22 close close NN 48196 1186 23 behind behind IN 48196 1186 24 the the DT 48196 1186 25 other other JJ 48196 1186 26 , , , 48196 1186 27 all all DT 48196 1186 28 round round IN 48196 1186 29 the the DT 48196 1186 30 front front NN 48196 1186 31 of of IN 48196 1186 32 the the DT 48196 1186 33 mouth mouth NN 48196 1186 34 , , , 48196 1186 35 both both CC 48196 1186 36 above above IN 48196 1186 37 and and CC 48196 1186 38 below below RB 48196 1186 39 , , , 48196 1186 40 and and CC 48196 1186 41 look look VB 48196 1186 42 and and CC 48196 1186 43 act act VB 48196 1186 44 like like IN 48196 1186 45 a a DT 48196 1186 46 set set NN 48196 1186 47 of of IN 48196 1186 48 saws saw NNS 48196 1186 49 , , , 48196 1186 50 a a DT 48196 1186 51 sidewise sidewise NN 48196 1186 52 movement movement NN 48196 1186 53 of of IN 48196 1186 54 the the DT 48196 1186 55 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1186 56 sawing saw VBG 48196 1186 57 through through IN 48196 1186 58 an an DT 48196 1186 59 object object NN 48196 1186 60 seized seize VBN 48196 1186 61 in in IN 48196 1186 62 a a DT 48196 1186 63 single single JJ 48196 1186 64 bite bite NN 48196 1186 65 . . . 48196 1187 1 As as RB 48196 1187 2 fast fast RB 48196 1187 3 as as IN 48196 1187 4 the the DT 48196 1187 5 front front JJ 48196 1187 6 row row NN 48196 1187 7 of of IN 48196 1187 8 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1187 9 are be VBP 48196 1187 10 lost lose VBN 48196 1187 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1187 12 are be VBP 48196 1187 13 replaced replace VBN 48196 1187 14 by by IN 48196 1187 15 those those DT 48196 1187 16 of of IN 48196 1187 17 the the DT 48196 1187 18 row row NN 48196 1187 19 immediately immediately RB 48196 1187 20 in in IN 48196 1187 21 the the DT 48196 1187 22 rear rear NN 48196 1187 23 . . . 48196 1188 1 But but CC 48196 1188 2 all all DT 48196 1188 3 gradations gradation NNS 48196 1188 4 exist exist VBP 48196 1188 5 between between IN 48196 1188 6 these these DT 48196 1188 7 and and CC 48196 1188 8 the the DT 48196 1188 9 mosaic mosaic JJ 48196 1188 10 of of IN 48196 1188 11 " " `` 48196 1188 12 pavement pavement JJ 48196 1188 13 " " '' 48196 1188 14 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1188 15 in in IN 48196 1188 16 the the DT 48196 1188 17 topes tope NNS 48196 1188 18 . . . 48196 1189 1 The the DT 48196 1189 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 1189 3 of of IN 48196 1189 4 these these DT 48196 1189 5 hunting hunting NN 48196 1189 6 sharks shark NNS 48196 1189 7 is be VBZ 48196 1189 8 on on IN 48196 1189 9 the the DT 48196 1189 10 underside underside NN 48196 1189 11 of of IN 48196 1189 12 the the DT 48196 1189 13 head head NN 48196 1189 14 , , , 48196 1189 15 and and CC 48196 1189 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1189 17 must must MD 48196 1189 18 turn turn VB 48196 1189 19 on on RP 48196 1189 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1189 21 backs back NNS 48196 1189 22 to to TO 48196 1189 23 seize seize VB 48196 1189 24 anything anything NN 48196 1189 25 floating float VBG 48196 1189 26 or or CC 48196 1189 27 swimming swim VBG 48196 1189 28 near near IN 48196 1189 29 the the DT 48196 1189 30 surface surface NN 48196 1189 31 . . . 48196 1190 1 This this DT 48196 1190 2 is be VBZ 48196 1190 3 the the DT 48196 1190 4 group group NN 48196 1190 5 that that WDT 48196 1190 6 furnishes furnish VBZ 48196 1190 7 the the DT 48196 1190 8 " " `` 48196 1190 9 man man NN 48196 1190 10 - - HYPH 48196 1190 11 eater eater NN 48196 1190 12 " " '' 48196 1190 13 stories story NNS 48196 1190 14 -- -- : 48196 1190 15 tales tale NNS 48196 1190 16 that that WDT 48196 1190 17 have have VBP 48196 1190 18 been be VBN 48196 1190 19 substantiated substantiate VBN 48196 1190 20 by by IN 48196 1190 21 so so RB 48196 1190 22 many many JJ 48196 1190 23 terrifying terrifying JJ 48196 1190 24 examples example NNS 48196 1190 25 that that IN 48196 1190 26 no no DT 48196 1190 27 precaution precaution NN 48196 1190 28 of of IN 48196 1190 29 safety safety NN 48196 1190 30 against against IN 48196 1190 31 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1190 32 should should MD 48196 1190 33 neglected neglect VBN 48196 1190 34 , , , 48196 1190 35 even even RB 48196 1190 36 on on IN 48196 1190 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1190 38 northern northern JJ 48196 1190 39 coasts coast NNS 48196 1190 40 , , , 48196 1190 41 where where WRB 48196 1190 42 the the DT 48196 1190 43 ravenous ravenous JJ 48196 1190 44 blue blue JJ 48196 1190 45 shark shark NN 48196 1190 46 , , , 48196 1190 47 or or CC 48196 1190 48 the the DT 48196 1190 49 dusky dusky NNP 48196 1190 50 species specie NNS 48196 1190 51 , , , 48196 1190 52 may may MD 48196 1190 53 appear appear VB 48196 1190 54 at at IN 48196 1190 55 any any DT 48196 1190 56 time time NN 48196 1190 57 , , , 48196 1190 58 even even RB 48196 1190 59 in in IN 48196 1190 60 harbors harbor NNS 48196 1190 61 . . . 48196 1191 1 A a DT 48196 1191 2 few few JJ 48196 1191 3 years year NNS 48196 1191 4 ago ago RB 48196 1191 5 a a DT 48196 1191 6 man man NN 48196 1191 7 was be VBD 48196 1191 8 seized seize VBN 48196 1191 9 by by IN 48196 1191 10 one one CD 48196 1191 11 of of IN 48196 1191 12 these these DT 48196 1191 13 sharks shark NNS 48196 1191 14 in in IN 48196 1191 15 a a DT 48196 1191 16 little little JJ 48196 1191 17 inlet inlet NN 48196 1191 18 of of IN 48196 1191 19 New New NNP 48196 1191 20 York York NNP 48196 1191 21 Bay Bay NNP 48196 1191 22 , , , 48196 1191 23 at at IN 48196 1191 24 Freeport Freeport NNP 48196 1191 25 , , , 48196 1191 26 New New NNP 48196 1191 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 48196 1191 28 . . . 48196 1192 1 Blue blue JJ 48196 1192 2 sharks shark NNS 48196 1192 3 are be VBP 48196 1192 4 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 1192 5 in in IN 48196 1192 6 habit habit NN 48196 1192 7 , , , 48196 1192 8 and and CC 48196 1192 9 are be VBP 48196 1192 10 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1192 11 seen see VBN 48196 1192 12 asleep asleep JJ 48196 1192 13 or or CC 48196 1192 14 resting rest VBG 48196 1192 15 in in IN 48196 1192 16 the the DT 48196 1192 17 daytime daytime NN 48196 1192 18 , , , 48196 1192 19 with with IN 48196 1192 20 the the DT 48196 1192 21 tips tip NNS 48196 1192 22 of of IN 48196 1192 23 the the DT 48196 1192 24 two two CD 48196 1192 25 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1192 26 fins fin NNS 48196 1192 27 , , , 48196 1192 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 1192 29 of of IN 48196 1192 30 this this DT 48196 1192 31 family family NN 48196 1192 32 , , , 48196 1192 33 in in IN 48196 1192 34 sight sight NN 48196 1192 35 above above IN 48196 1192 36 the the DT 48196 1192 37 surface surface NN 48196 1192 38 of of IN 48196 1192 39 the the DT 48196 1192 40 water water NN 48196 1192 41 . . . 48196 1193 1 " " `` 48196 1193 2 So so RB 48196 1193 3 gentle gentle JJ 48196 1193 4 are be VBP 48196 1193 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1193 6 in in IN 48196 1193 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1193 8 movements movement NNS 48196 1193 9 , , , 48196 1193 10 " " '' 48196 1193 11 says say VBZ 48196 1193 12 one one CD 48196 1193 13 authority authority NN 48196 1193 14 , , , 48196 1193 15 " " '' 48196 1193 16 that that IN 48196 1193 17 , , , 48196 1193 18 unlike unlike IN 48196 1193 19 many many JJ 48196 1193 20 other other JJ 48196 1193 21 monsters monster NNS 48196 1193 22 of of IN 48196 1193 23 the the DT 48196 1193 24 deep deep JJ 48196 1193 25 , , , 48196 1193 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1193 27 do do VBP 48196 1193 28 not not RB 48196 1193 29 disturb disturb VB 48196 1193 30 the the DT 48196 1193 31 luminous luminous JJ 48196 1193 32 creatures creature NNS 48196 1193 33 , , , 48196 1193 34 which which WDT 48196 1193 35 at at IN 48196 1193 36 the the DT 48196 1193 37 same same JJ 48196 1193 38 time time NN 48196 1193 39 will will MD 48196 1193 40 be be VB 48196 1193 41 lighting light VBG 48196 1193 42 every every DT 48196 1193 43 wavelet wavelet NN 48196 1193 44 with with IN 48196 1193 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1193 46 phosphorescence phosphorescence NN 48196 1193 47 . . . 48196 1194 1 Blue blue JJ 48196 1194 2 sharks shark NNS 48196 1194 3 are be VBP 48196 1194 4 not not RB 48196 1194 5 very very RB 48196 1194 6 particular particular JJ 48196 1194 7 as as IN 48196 1194 8 to to IN 48196 1194 9 what what WDT 48196 1194 10 fish fish NN 48196 1194 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1194 12 take take VBP 48196 1194 13 as as IN 48196 1194 14 food food NN 48196 1194 15 , , , 48196 1194 16 though though IN 48196 1194 17 those those DT 48196 1194 18 which which WDT 48196 1194 19 are be VBP 48196 1194 20 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 1194 21 in in IN 48196 1194 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1194 23 habits habit NNS 48196 1194 24 , , , 48196 1194 25 like like IN 48196 1194 26 mackerel mackerel NN 48196 1194 27 , , , 48196 1194 28 pilchards pilchard NNS 48196 1194 29 , , , 48196 1194 30 and and CC 48196 1194 31 herring herre VBG 48196 1194 32 , , , 48196 1194 33 are be VBP 48196 1194 34 most most RBS 48196 1194 35 commonly commonly RB 48196 1194 36 hunted hunt VBN 48196 1194 37 by by IN 48196 1194 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1194 39 . . . 48196 1194 40 " " '' 48196 1195 1 A a DT 48196 1195 2 curious curious JJ 48196 1195 3 relative relative NN 48196 1195 4 of of IN 48196 1195 5 these these DT 48196 1195 6 " " `` 48196 1195 7 man man NN 48196 1195 8 - - HYPH 48196 1195 9 eaters eater NNS 48196 1195 10 " " '' 48196 1195 11 is be VBZ 48196 1195 12 the the DT 48196 1195 13 hammerhead hammerhead NN 48196 1195 14 , , , 48196 1195 15 in in IN 48196 1195 16 which which WDT 48196 1195 17 the the DT 48196 1195 18 sides side NNS 48196 1195 19 of of IN 48196 1195 20 the the DT 48196 1195 21 head head NN 48196 1195 22 are be VBP 48196 1195 23 extended extend VBN 48196 1195 24 in in IN 48196 1195 25 two two CD 48196 1195 26 great great JJ 48196 1195 27 lobes lobe NNS 48196 1195 28 , , , 48196 1195 29 with with IN 48196 1195 30 eyes eye NNS 48196 1195 31 at at IN 48196 1195 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1195 33 extremities extremity NNS 48196 1195 34 ; ; : 48196 1195 35 this this DT 48196 1195 36 kind kind NN 48196 1195 37 of of IN 48196 1195 38 shark shark NN 48196 1195 39 is be VBZ 48196 1195 40 greatly greatly RB 48196 1195 41 feared fear VBN 48196 1195 42 in in IN 48196 1195 43 the the DT 48196 1195 44 East East NNP 48196 1195 45 Indian indian JJ 48196 1195 46 seas sea NNS 48196 1195 47 . . . 48196 1196 1 In in IN 48196 1196 2 spite spite NN 48196 1196 3 of of IN 48196 1196 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1196 5 , , , 48196 1196 6 and and CC 48196 1196 7 the the DT 48196 1196 8 prevalence prevalence NN 48196 1196 9 of of IN 48196 1196 10 other other JJ 48196 1196 11 huge huge JJ 48196 1196 12 and and CC 48196 1196 13 voracious voracious JJ 48196 1196 14 sharks shark NNS 48196 1196 15 , , , 48196 1196 16 the the DT 48196 1196 17 Arabs Arabs NNPS 48196 1196 18 about about IN 48196 1196 19 the the DT 48196 1196 20 entrance entrance NN 48196 1196 21 to to IN 48196 1196 22 the the DT 48196 1196 23 Red Red NNP 48196 1196 24 Sea Sea NNP 48196 1196 25 , , , 48196 1196 26 and and CC 48196 1196 27 the the DT 48196 1196 28 natives native NNS 48196 1196 29 of of IN 48196 1196 30 other other JJ 48196 1196 31 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 1196 32 shores shore NNS 48196 1196 33 , , , 48196 1196 34 will will MD 48196 1196 35 swim swim VB 48196 1196 36 and and CC 48196 1196 37 dive dive VB 48196 1196 38 in in IN 48196 1196 39 the the DT 48196 1196 40 open open JJ 48196 1196 41 sea sea NN 48196 1196 42 , , , 48196 1196 43 apparently apparently RB 48196 1196 44 without without IN 48196 1196 45 fear fear NN 48196 1196 46 , , , 48196 1196 47 where where WRB 48196 1196 48 Europeans Europeans NNPS 48196 1196 49 would would MD 48196 1196 50 be be VB 48196 1196 51 devoured devour VBN 48196 1196 52 almost almost RB 48196 1196 53 instantly instantly RB 48196 1196 54 . . . 48196 1197 1 Another another DT 48196 1197 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1197 3 shark shark NN 48196 1197 4 is be VBZ 48196 1197 5 the the DT 48196 1197 6 thresher thresher NN 48196 1197 7 , , , 48196 1197 8 well well RB 48196 1197 9 known know VBN 48196 1197 10 in in IN 48196 1197 11 the the DT 48196 1197 12 North North NNP 48196 1197 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1197 14 as as RB 48196 1197 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 1197 16 for for IN 48196 1197 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1197 18 strategic strategic JJ 48196 1197 19 maneuvers maneuver NNS 48196 1197 20 . . . 48196 1198 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1198 2 grows grow VBZ 48196 1198 3 to to IN 48196 1198 4 a a DT 48196 1198 5 length length NN 48196 1198 6 of of IN 48196 1198 7 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 1198 8 feet foot NNS 48196 1198 9 , , , 48196 1198 10 of of IN 48196 1198 11 which which WDT 48196 1198 12 the the DT 48196 1198 13 tail tail NN 48196 1198 14 forms form NNS 48196 1198 15 at at RB 48196 1198 16 least least JJS 48196 1198 17 one one CD 48196 1198 18 half half NN 48196 1198 19 . . . 48196 1199 1 Quite quite JJ 48196 1199 2 inoffensive inoffensive JJ 48196 1199 3 to to IN 48196 1199 4 man man NN 48196 1199 5 , , , 48196 1199 6 the the DT 48196 1199 7 thresher thresher NN 48196 1199 8 feeds feed VBZ 48196 1199 9 on on IN 48196 1199 10 the the DT 48196 1199 11 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1199 12 of of IN 48196 1199 13 smaller small JJR 48196 1199 14 teleosts teleost NNS 48196 1199 15 , , , 48196 1199 16 such such JJ 48196 1199 17 as as IN 48196 1199 18 pilchards pilchard NNS 48196 1199 19 , , , 48196 1199 20 herrings herring NNS 48196 1199 21 , , , 48196 1199 22 and and CC 48196 1199 23 sprats sprat NNS 48196 1199 24 . . . 48196 1200 1 When when WRB 48196 1200 2 feeding feed VBG 48196 1200 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1200 4 swims swim VBZ 48196 1200 5 in in IN 48196 1200 6 gradually gradually RB 48196 1200 7 diminishing diminish VBG 48196 1200 8 circles circle NNS 48196 1200 9 around around IN 48196 1200 10 the the DT 48196 1200 11 shoal shoal NN 48196 1200 12 , , , 48196 1200 13 splashing splash VBG 48196 1200 14 the the DT 48196 1200 15 water water NN 48196 1200 16 with with IN 48196 1200 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1200 18 long long JJ 48196 1200 19 tail tail NN 48196 1200 20 , , , 48196 1200 21 and and CC 48196 1200 22 keeping keep VBG 48196 1200 23 the the DT 48196 1200 24 victims victim NNS 48196 1200 25 so so RB 48196 1200 26 crowded crowd VBD 48196 1200 27 together together RB 48196 1200 28 that that IN 48196 1200 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1200 30 become become VBP 48196 1200 31 an an DT 48196 1200 32 easy easy JJ 48196 1200 33 prey prey NN 48196 1200 34 . . . 48196 1201 1 Hammerheads hammerhead NNS 48196 1201 2 and and CC 48196 1201 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1201 4 relatives relative NNS 48196 1201 5 , , , 48196 1201 6 the the DT 48196 1201 7 " " `` 48196 1201 8 bonnet bonnet NN 48196 1201 9 " " '' 48196 1201 10 sharks shark NNS 48196 1201 11 , , , 48196 1201 12 frequently frequently RB 48196 1201 13 visit visit VBP 48196 1201 14 both both CC 48196 1201 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1201 16 shores shore NNS 48196 1201 17 in in IN 48196 1201 18 summer summer NN 48196 1201 19 . . . 48196 1202 1 The the DT 48196 1202 2 porbeagles porbeagle NNS 48196 1202 3 are be VBP 48196 1202 4 big big JJ 48196 1202 5 , , , 48196 1202 6 fierce fierce JJ 48196 1202 7 sharks shark NNS 48196 1202 8 of of IN 48196 1202 9 the the DT 48196 1202 10 family family NN 48196 1202 11 Lamniidæ Lamniidæ NNP 48196 1202 12 , , , 48196 1202 13 the the DT 48196 1202 14 giant giant NN 48196 1202 15 of of IN 48196 1202 16 which which WDT 48196 1202 17 is be VBZ 48196 1202 18 Rondelet Rondelet NNP 48196 1202 19 's 's POS 48196 1202 20 shark shark NN 48196 1202 21 , , , 48196 1202 22 known know VBN 48196 1202 23 to to TO 48196 1202 24 attain attain VB 48196 1202 25 a a DT 48196 1202 26 length length NN 48196 1202 27 of of IN 48196 1202 28 more more JJR 48196 1202 29 than than IN 48196 1202 30 forty forty CD 48196 1202 31 feet foot NNS 48196 1202 32 . . . 48196 1203 1 The the DT 48196 1203 2 triangular triangular NN 48196 1203 3 , , , 48196 1203 4 saw see VBD 48196 1203 5 - - HYPH 48196 1203 6 edged edge VBN 48196 1203 7 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1203 8 of of IN 48196 1203 9 such such PDT 48196 1203 10 a a DT 48196 1203 11 one one CD 48196 1203 12 measure measure NN 48196 1203 13 nearly nearly RB 48196 1203 14 an an DT 48196 1203 15 inch inch NN 48196 1203 16 across across IN 48196 1203 17 the the DT 48196 1203 18 base base NN 48196 1203 19 ; ; : 48196 1203 20 but but CC 48196 1203 21 similar similar JJ 48196 1203 22 fossil fossil NN 48196 1203 23 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1203 24 , , , 48196 1203 25 and and CC 48196 1203 26 also also RB 48196 1203 27 others other NNS 48196 1203 28 dredged dredge VBD 48196 1203 29 from from IN 48196 1203 30 the the DT 48196 1203 31 bottom bottom NN 48196 1203 32 of of IN 48196 1203 33 the the DT 48196 1203 34 South South NNP 48196 1203 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1203 36 , , , 48196 1203 37 are be VBP 48196 1203 38 much much RB 48196 1203 39 larger large JJR 48196 1203 40 , , , 48196 1203 41 indicating indicate VBG 48196 1203 42 sharks shark NNS 48196 1203 43 beside beside IN 48196 1203 44 which which WDT 48196 1203 45 Rondelet Rondelet NNP 48196 1203 46 's 's POS 48196 1203 47 would would MD 48196 1203 48 be be VB 48196 1203 49 small small JJ 48196 1203 50 , , , 48196 1203 51 and and CC 48196 1203 52 in in IN 48196 1203 53 all all DT 48196 1203 54 probability probability NN 48196 1203 55 these these DT 48196 1203 56 monsters monster NNS 48196 1203 57 survived survive VBD 48196 1203 58 to to IN 48196 1203 59 a a DT 48196 1203 60 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 1203 61 recent recent JJ 48196 1203 62 date date NN 48196 1203 63 . . . 48196 1204 1 A a DT 48196 1204 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 1204 3 lamnoid lamnoid JJ 48196 1204 4 shark shark NN 48196 1204 5 of of IN 48196 1204 6 Japanese japanese JJ 48196 1204 7 deep deep JJ 48196 1204 8 waters water NNS 48196 1204 9 has have VBZ 48196 1204 10 the the DT 48196 1204 11 snout snout NN 48196 1204 12 produced produce VBN 48196 1204 13 into into IN 48196 1204 14 a a DT 48196 1204 15 long long JJ 48196 1204 16 , , , 48196 1204 17 flat flat JJ 48196 1204 18 , , , 48196 1204 19 flexible flexible JJ 48196 1204 20 , , , 48196 1204 21 leaflike leaflike NNP 48196 1204 22 blade blade NN 48196 1204 23 . . . 48196 1205 1 Closely closely RB 48196 1205 2 related related JJ 48196 1205 3 sharks shark NNS 48196 1205 4 , , , 48196 1205 5 almost almost RB 48196 1205 6 as as IN 48196 1205 7 big big JJ 48196 1205 8 , , , 48196 1205 9 are be VBP 48196 1205 10 well well RB 48196 1205 11 known know VBN 48196 1205 12 in in IN 48196 1205 13 the the DT 48196 1205 14 North North NNP 48196 1205 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1205 16 . . . 48196 1206 1 Two two CD 48196 1206 2 of of IN 48196 1206 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1206 4 , , , 48196 1206 5 the the DT 48196 1206 6 " " `` 48196 1206 7 bone bone NN 48196 1206 8 " " '' 48196 1206 9 and and CC 48196 1206 10 the the DT 48196 1206 11 " " `` 48196 1206 12 basking basking JJ 48196 1206 13 " " '' 48196 1206 14 sharks shark NNS 48196 1206 15 , , , 48196 1206 16 are be VBP 48196 1206 17 killed kill VBN 48196 1206 18 by by IN 48196 1206 19 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 1206 20 whenever whenever WRB 48196 1206 21 encountered encounter VBN 48196 1206 22 for for IN 48196 1206 23 the the DT 48196 1206 24 sake sake NN 48196 1206 25 of of IN 48196 1206 26 the the DT 48196 1206 27 oil oil NN 48196 1206 28 in in IN 48196 1206 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1206 30 livers liver NNS 48196 1206 31 . . . 48196 1207 1 The the DT 48196 1207 2 name name NN 48196 1207 3 of of IN 48196 1207 4 the the DT 48196 1207 5 second second JJ 48196 1207 6 refers refer NNS 48196 1207 7 to to IN 48196 1207 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1207 9 habit habit NN 48196 1207 10 of of IN 48196 1207 11 loafing loafing NN 48196 1207 12 and and CC 48196 1207 13 sleeping sleep VBG 48196 1207 14 on on IN 48196 1207 15 the the DT 48196 1207 16 surface surface NN 48196 1207 17 on on IN 48196 1207 18 fine fine JJ 48196 1207 19 days day NNS 48196 1207 20 , , , 48196 1207 21 when when WRB 48196 1207 22 a a DT 48196 1207 23 boat boat NN 48196 1207 24 may may MD 48196 1207 25 go go VB 48196 1207 26 so so RB 48196 1207 27 near near IN 48196 1207 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1207 29 that that IN 48196 1207 30 a a DT 48196 1207 31 harpoon harpoon NN 48196 1207 32 may may MD 48196 1207 33 be be VB 48196 1207 34 planted plant VBN 48196 1207 35 in in IN 48196 1207 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1207 37 hide hide NN 48196 1207 38 before before IN 48196 1207 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1207 40 will will MD 48196 1207 41 move move VB 48196 1207 42 . . . 48196 1208 1 The the DT 48196 1208 2 real real JJ 48196 1208 3 " " `` 48196 1208 4 basking basking JJ 48196 1208 5 shark shark NN 48196 1208 6 , , , 48196 1208 7 " " '' 48196 1208 8 however however RB 48196 1208 9 , , , 48196 1208 10 is be VBZ 48196 1208 11 a a DT 48196 1208 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 1208 13 species species NN 48196 1208 14 of of IN 48196 1208 15 Rhinodon Rhinodon NNP 48196 1208 16 , , , 48196 1208 17 of of IN 48196 1208 18 the the DT 48196 1208 19 Indian Indian NNP 48196 1208 20 and and CC 48196 1208 21 South South NNP 48196 1208 22 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1208 23 oceans ocean NNS 48196 1208 24 , , , 48196 1208 25 with with IN 48196 1208 26 a a DT 48196 1208 27 very very RB 48196 1208 28 bulky bulky JJ 48196 1208 29 body body NN 48196 1208 30 that that WDT 48196 1208 31 may may MD 48196 1208 32 exceed exceed VB 48196 1208 33 forty forty CD 48196 1208 34 - - HYPH 48196 1208 35 five five CD 48196 1208 36 feet foot NNS 48196 1208 37 in in IN 48196 1208 38 length length NN 48196 1208 39 . . . 48196 1209 1 Both both DT 48196 1209 2 of of IN 48196 1209 3 these these DT 48196 1209 4 ponderous ponderous JJ 48196 1209 5 fishes fish NNS 48196 1209 6 are be VBP 48196 1209 7 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1209 8 , , , 48196 1209 9 and and CC 48196 1209 10 are be VBP 48196 1209 11 not not RB 48196 1209 12 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1209 13 to to IN 48196 1209 14 man man NN 48196 1209 15 , , , 48196 1209 16 except except IN 48196 1209 17 that that IN 48196 1209 18 a a DT 48196 1209 19 blow blow NN 48196 1209 20 of of IN 48196 1209 21 the the DT 48196 1209 22 tail tail NN 48196 1209 23 may may MD 48196 1209 24 smash smash VB 48196 1209 25 a a DT 48196 1209 26 boat boat NN 48196 1209 27 when when WRB 48196 1209 28 an an DT 48196 1209 29 attempt attempt NN 48196 1209 30 is be VBZ 48196 1209 31 made make VBN 48196 1209 32 to to TO 48196 1209 33 harpoon harpoon VB 48196 1209 34 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1209 35 at at IN 48196 1209 36 close close JJ 48196 1209 37 quarters quarter NNS 48196 1209 38 . . . 48196 1210 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1210 2 feed feed VBP 48196 1210 3 on on IN 48196 1210 4 small small JJ 48196 1210 5 fishes fish NNS 48196 1210 6 that that WDT 48196 1210 7 go go VBP 48196 1210 8 in in IN 48196 1210 9 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1210 10 , , , 48196 1210 11 and and CC 48196 1210 12 also also RB 48196 1210 13 , , , 48196 1210 14 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1210 15 , , , 48196 1210 16 on on IN 48196 1210 17 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 1210 18 . . . 48196 1211 1 The the DT 48196 1211 2 last last JJ 48196 1211 3 sharks shark NNS 48196 1211 4 to to TO 48196 1211 5 be be VB 48196 1211 6 mentioned mention VBN 48196 1211 7 are be VBP 48196 1211 8 American american JJ 48196 1211 9 dogfish dogfish NN 48196 1211 10 of of IN 48196 1211 11 the the DT 48196 1211 12 family family NN 48196 1211 13 Squalidæ Squalidæ NNP 48196 1211 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1211 15 another another DT 48196 1211 16 family family NN 48196 1211 17 , , , 48196 1211 18 Scyllidæ Scyllidæ NNP 48196 1211 19 , , , 48196 1211 20 are be VBP 48196 1211 21 known know VBN 48196 1211 22 as as IN 48196 1211 23 " " `` 48196 1211 24 dogfish dogfish JJ 48196 1211 25 " " '' 48196 1211 26 and and CC 48196 1211 27 " " `` 48196 1211 28 hounds hound NNS 48196 1211 29 " " '' 48196 1211 30 in in IN 48196 1211 31 Great Great NNP 48196 1211 32 Britain Britain NNP 48196 1211 33 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1211 34 , , , 48196 1211 35 which which WDT 48196 1211 36 are be VBP 48196 1211 37 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1211 38 and and CC 48196 1211 39 greatly greatly RB 48196 1211 40 hated hate VBN 48196 1211 41 along along IN 48196 1211 42 both both CC 48196 1211 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1211 44 northern northern JJ 48196 1211 45 coasts coast NNS 48196 1211 46 . . . 48196 1212 1 The the DT 48196 1212 2 common common JJ 48196 1212 3 gray gray JJ 48196 1212 4 dogfish dogfish NN 48196 1212 5 of of IN 48196 1212 6 the the DT 48196 1212 7 North North NNP 48196 1212 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1212 9 and and CC 48196 1212 10 California California NNP 48196 1212 11 coasts coast NNS 48196 1212 12 is be VBZ 48196 1212 13 the the DT 48196 1212 14 spiny spiny NNP 48196 1212 15 one one CD 48196 1212 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1212 17 _ _ NNP 48196 1212 18 Squalus Squalus NNP 48196 1212 19 acanthias acanthias RB 48196 1212 20 _ _ NNP 48196 1212 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1212 22 , , , 48196 1212 23 the the DT 48196 1212 24 larger large JJR 48196 1212 25 females female NNS 48196 1212 26 of of IN 48196 1212 27 which which WDT 48196 1212 28 will will MD 48196 1212 29 weigh weigh VB 48196 1212 30 about about RB 48196 1212 31 eight eight CD 48196 1212 32 pounds pound NNS 48196 1212 33 . . . 48196 1213 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1213 2 makes make VBZ 48196 1213 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1213 4 home home NN 48196 1213 5 in in IN 48196 1213 6 deep deep JJ 48196 1213 7 water water NN 48196 1213 8 off off IN 48196 1213 9 the the DT 48196 1213 10 New New NNP 48196 1213 11 England England NNP 48196 1213 12 coast coast NN 48196 1213 13 , , , 48196 1213 14 approaching approach VBG 48196 1213 15 the the DT 48196 1213 16 shore shore NN 48196 1213 17 when when WRB 48196 1213 18 the the DT 48196 1213 19 mackerel mackerel NN 48196 1213 20 come come VBP 48196 1213 21 in in RB 48196 1213 22 and and CC 48196 1213 23 disappearing disappear VBG 48196 1213 24 when when WRB 48196 1213 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1213 26 depart depart VBP 48196 1213 27 ; ; : 48196 1213 28 but but CC 48196 1213 29 dogfish dogfish NNP 48196 1213 30 are be VBP 48196 1213 31 to to TO 48196 1213 32 be be VB 48196 1213 33 found find VBN 48196 1213 34 all all DT 48196 1213 35 summer summer NN 48196 1213 36 in in IN 48196 1213 37 shoal shoal NN 48196 1213 38 places place NNS 48196 1213 39 such such JJ 48196 1213 40 as as IN 48196 1213 41 George George NNP 48196 1213 42 's 's POS 48196 1213 43 Bank Bank NNP 48196 1213 44 , , , 48196 1213 45 and and CC 48196 1213 46 irregularly irregularly RB 48196 1213 47 in in IN 48196 1213 48 shore shore NN 48196 1213 49 inlets inlet NNS 48196 1213 50 . . . 48196 1214 1 In in IN 48196 1214 2 the the DT 48196 1214 3 late late JJ 48196 1214 4 autumn autumn NN 48196 1214 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1214 6 become become VBP 48196 1214 7 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1214 8 on on IN 48196 1214 9 the the DT 48196 1214 10 Grand Grand NNP 48196 1214 11 Banks Banks NNPS 48196 1214 12 , , , 48196 1214 13 and and CC 48196 1214 14 stay stay VB 48196 1214 15 there there RB 48196 1214 16 until until IN 48196 1214 17 the the DT 48196 1214 18 winter winter NN 48196 1214 19 's 's POS 48196 1214 20 cold cold JJ 48196 1214 21 drives drive VBZ 48196 1214 22 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1214 23 away away RB 48196 1214 24 into into IN 48196 1214 25 deeper deep JJR 48196 1214 26 water water NN 48196 1214 27 . . . 48196 1215 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 48196 1215 2 these these DT 48196 1215 3 small small JJ 48196 1215 4 sharks shark NNS 48196 1215 5 are be VBP 48196 1215 6 a a DT 48196 1215 7 nuisance nuisance NN 48196 1215 8 to to IN 48196 1215 9 the the DT 48196 1215 10 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 1215 11 , , , 48196 1215 12 by by IN 48196 1215 13 tearing tear VBG 48196 1215 14 nets net NNS 48196 1215 15 and and CC 48196 1215 16 by by IN 48196 1215 17 eating eat VBG 48196 1215 18 the the DT 48196 1215 19 cod cod NN 48196 1215 20 , , , 48196 1215 21 etc etc FW 48196 1215 22 . . NN 48196 1215 23 , , , 48196 1215 24 hooked hook VBD 48196 1215 25 on on IN 48196 1215 26 the the DT 48196 1215 27 trawl trawl NN 48196 1215 28 lines line NNS 48196 1215 29 . . . 48196 1216 1 Formerly formerly RB 48196 1216 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1216 3 were be VBD 48196 1216 4 regularly regularly RB 48196 1216 5 hunted hunt VBN 48196 1216 6 for for IN 48196 1216 7 the the DT 48196 1216 8 oil oil NN 48196 1216 9 in in IN 48196 1216 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1216 11 livers liver NNS 48196 1216 12 , , , 48196 1216 13 which which WDT 48196 1216 14 is be VBZ 48196 1216 15 especially especially RB 48196 1216 16 valuable valuable JJ 48196 1216 17 for for IN 48196 1216 18 certain certain JJ 48196 1216 19 purposes purpose NNS 48196 1216 20 , , , 48196 1216 21 as as IN 48196 1216 22 in in IN 48196 1216 23 harness harness JJ 48196 1216 24 making making NN 48196 1216 25 , , , 48196 1216 26 but but CC 48196 1216 27 the the DT 48196 1216 28 price price NN 48196 1216 29 of of IN 48196 1216 30 this this DT 48196 1216 31 oil oil NN 48196 1216 32 is be VBZ 48196 1216 33 now now RB 48196 1216 34 low low JJ 48196 1216 35 , , , 48196 1216 36 and and CC 48196 1216 37 the the DT 48196 1216 38 fishery fishery NN 48196 1216 39 has have VBZ 48196 1216 40 declined decline VBN 48196 1216 41 . . . 48196 1217 1 The the DT 48196 1217 2 economic economic JJ 48196 1217 3 use use NN 48196 1217 4 of of IN 48196 1217 5 sharks shark NNS 48196 1217 6 is be VBZ 48196 1217 7 not not RB 48196 1217 8 great great JJ 48196 1217 9 except except IN 48196 1217 10 as as IN 48196 1217 11 producers producer NNS 48196 1217 12 of of IN 48196 1217 13 oil oil NN 48196 1217 14 . . . 48196 1218 1 The the DT 48196 1218 2 flesh flesh NN 48196 1218 3 is be VBZ 48196 1218 4 good good JJ 48196 1218 5 food food NN 48196 1218 6 , , , 48196 1218 7 but but CC 48196 1218 8 not not RB 48196 1218 9 popular popular JJ 48196 1218 10 . . . 48196 1219 1 In in IN 48196 1219 2 China China NNP 48196 1219 3 sharks shark NNS 48196 1219 4 ' ' POS 48196 1219 5 fins fin NNS 48196 1219 6 are be VBP 48196 1219 7 a a DT 48196 1219 8 favorite favorite JJ 48196 1219 9 substance substance NN 48196 1219 10 for for IN 48196 1219 11 delicate delicate JJ 48196 1219 12 soups soup NNS 48196 1219 13 and and CC 48196 1219 14 sauces sauce NNS 48196 1219 15 , , , 48196 1219 16 and and CC 48196 1219 17 a a DT 48196 1219 18 very very RB 48196 1219 19 large large JJ 48196 1219 20 trade trade NN 48196 1219 21 in in IN 48196 1219 22 catching catch VBG 48196 1219 23 sharks shark NNS 48196 1219 24 for for IN 48196 1219 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1219 26 fins fin NNS 48196 1219 27 is be VBZ 48196 1219 28 carried carry VBN 48196 1219 29 on on RP 48196 1219 30 near near IN 48196 1219 31 Bombay Bombay NNP 48196 1219 32 , , , 48196 1219 33 and and CC 48196 1219 34 in in IN 48196 1219 35 East east JJ 48196 1219 36 Indian indian JJ 48196 1219 37 waters water NNS 48196 1219 38 . . . 48196 1220 1 The the DT 48196 1220 2 ugly ugly JJ 48196 1220 3 angel angel NN 48196 1220 4 shark shark NN 48196 1220 5 , , , 48196 1220 6 with with IN 48196 1220 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1220 8 squat squat JJ 48196 1220 9 , , , 48196 1220 10 toadlike toadlike NN 48196 1220 11 body body NN 48196 1220 12 , , , 48196 1220 13 big big JJ 48196 1220 14 , , , 48196 1220 15 winglike winglike JJ 48196 1220 16 side side NN 48196 1220 17 fins fin NNS 48196 1220 18 and and CC 48196 1220 19 thick thick JJ 48196 1220 20 tail tail NN 48196 1220 21 , , , 48196 1220 22 occupies occupy VBZ 48196 1220 23 an an DT 48196 1220 24 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 1220 25 place place NN 48196 1220 26 between between IN 48196 1220 27 the the DT 48196 1220 28 sharks shark NNS 48196 1220 29 and and CC 48196 1220 30 the the DT 48196 1220 31 rays ray NNS 48196 1220 32 . . . 48196 1221 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1221 2 creeps creep VBZ 48196 1221 3 along along IN 48196 1221 4 the the DT 48196 1221 5 bottom bottom NN 48196 1221 6 , , , 48196 1221 7 and and CC 48196 1221 8 is be VBZ 48196 1221 9 remarkably remarkably RB 48196 1221 10 voracious voracious JJ 48196 1221 11 . . . 48196 1222 1 The the DT 48196 1222 2 chimæra chimæra NN 48196 1222 3 is be VBZ 48196 1222 4 another another DT 48196 1222 5 queer queer NN 48196 1222 6 " " `` 48196 1222 7 monster monster NN 48196 1222 8 " " '' 48196 1222 9 of of IN 48196 1222 10 the the DT 48196 1222 11 deep deep JJ 48196 1222 12 . . . 48196 1223 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 1223 2 XV XV NNP 48196 1223 3 THE the DT 48196 1223 4 FEARFUL FEARFUL NNS 48196 1223 5 DEVILFISH DEVILFISH NNS 48196 1223 6 AND and CC 48196 1223 7 OTHER other JJ 48196 1223 8 RAYS ray NNS 48196 1223 9 The the DT 48196 1223 10 rays ray NNS 48196 1223 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1223 12 order order NN 48196 1223 13 Raiæ Raiæ NNP 48196 1223 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1223 15 differ differ VBP 48196 1223 16 from from IN 48196 1223 17 the the DT 48196 1223 18 sharks shark NNS 48196 1223 19 superficially superficially RB 48196 1223 20 rather rather RB 48196 1223 21 than than IN 48196 1223 22 in in IN 48196 1223 23 structure structure NN 48196 1223 24 , , , 48196 1223 25 where where WRB 48196 1223 26 the the DT 48196 1223 27 most most RBS 48196 1223 28 important important JJ 48196 1223 29 difference difference NN 48196 1223 30 is be VBZ 48196 1223 31 the the DT 48196 1223 32 position position NN 48196 1223 33 of of IN 48196 1223 34 the the DT 48196 1223 35 gill gill JJ 48196 1223 36 clefts cleft NNS 48196 1223 37 , , , 48196 1223 38 which which WDT 48196 1223 39 are be VBP 48196 1223 40 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1223 41 in in IN 48196 1223 42 the the DT 48196 1223 43 sharks shark NNS 48196 1223 44 and and CC 48196 1223 45 ventral ventral JJ 48196 1223 46 in in IN 48196 1223 47 the the DT 48196 1223 48 rays ray NNS 48196 1223 49 and and CC 48196 1223 50 skates skate NNS 48196 1223 51 , , , 48196 1223 52 as as IN 48196 1223 53 the the DT 48196 1223 54 smaller small JJR 48196 1223 55 members member NNS 48196 1223 56 of of IN 48196 1223 57 the the DT 48196 1223 58 order order NN 48196 1223 59 are be VBP 48196 1223 60 called call VBN 48196 1223 61 . . . 48196 1224 1 The the DT 48196 1224 2 majority majority NN 48196 1224 3 of of IN 48196 1224 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1224 5 have have VBP 48196 1224 6 a a DT 48196 1224 7 flattened flatten VBN 48196 1224 8 , , , 48196 1224 9 depressed depressed JJ 48196 1224 10 body body NN 48196 1224 11 , , , 48196 1224 12 from from IN 48196 1224 13 which which WDT 48196 1224 14 the the DT 48196 1224 15 broad broad JJ 48196 1224 16 , , , 48196 1224 17 expanded expand VBN 48196 1224 18 pectoral pectoral JJ 48196 1224 19 fins fin NNS 48196 1224 20 are be VBP 48196 1224 21 scarcely scarcely RB 48196 1224 22 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1224 23 , , , 48196 1224 24 while while IN 48196 1224 25 the the DT 48196 1224 26 tail tail NN 48196 1224 27 is be VBZ 48196 1224 28 usually usually RB 48196 1224 29 long long JJ 48196 1224 30 and and CC 48196 1224 31 slender slend JJR 48196 1224 32 , , , 48196 1224 33 in in IN 48196 1224 34 one one CD 48196 1224 35 family family NN 48196 1224 36 so so RB 48196 1224 37 much much RB 48196 1224 38 so so IN 48196 1224 39 that that IN 48196 1224 40 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1224 41 are be VBP 48196 1224 42 known know VBN 48196 1224 43 as as IN 48196 1224 44 " " `` 48196 1224 45 whip whip NN 48196 1224 46 rays ray NNS 48196 1224 47 ; ; : 48196 1224 48 " " `` 48196 1224 49 and and CC 48196 1224 50 in in IN 48196 1224 51 some some DT 48196 1224 52 a a DT 48196 1224 53 horny horny JJ 48196 1224 54 point point NN 48196 1224 55 at at IN 48196 1224 56 the the DT 48196 1224 57 tip tip NN 48196 1224 58 is be VBZ 48196 1224 59 connected connect VBN 48196 1224 60 with with IN 48196 1224 61 a a DT 48196 1224 62 venom venom NN 48196 1224 63 gland gland NN 48196 1224 64 so so IN 48196 1224 65 that that IN 48196 1224 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1224 67 pricking pricking NN 48196 1224 68 is be VBZ 48196 1224 69 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1224 70 , , , 48196 1224 71 and and CC 48196 1224 72 these these DT 48196 1224 73 are be VBP 48196 1224 74 called call VBN 48196 1224 75 " " `` 48196 1224 76 sting ste VBG 48196 1224 77 rays ray NNS 48196 1224 78 . . . 48196 1224 79 " " '' 48196 1225 1 All all PDT 48196 1225 2 the the DT 48196 1225 3 rays ray NNS 48196 1225 4 are be VBP 48196 1225 5 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1225 6 , , , 48196 1225 7 but but CC 48196 1225 8 only only RB 48196 1225 9 the the DT 48196 1225 10 sharklike sharklike NN 48196 1225 11 forms form NNS 48196 1225 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1225 13 sawfishes sawfish NNS 48196 1225 14 and and CC 48196 1225 15 the the DT 48196 1225 16 Rhinobatidæ Rhinobatidæ NNP 48196 1225 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1225 18 actively actively RB 48196 1225 19 pursue pursue VBP 48196 1225 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1225 21 prey prey NN 48196 1225 22 . . . 48196 1226 1 The the DT 48196 1226 2 true true JJ 48196 1226 3 rays ray NNS 48196 1226 4 live live VBP 48196 1226 5 on on IN 48196 1226 6 the the DT 48196 1226 7 bottom bottom NN 48196 1226 8 and and CC 48196 1226 9 feed feed NN 48196 1226 10 on on IN 48196 1226 11 shellfish shellfish JJ 48196 1226 12 and and CC 48196 1226 13 small small JJ 48196 1226 14 fishes fish NNS 48196 1226 15 . . . 48196 1227 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1227 2 of of IN 48196 1227 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1227 4 bring bring VBP 48196 1227 5 forth forth RP 48196 1227 6 a a DT 48196 1227 7 few few JJ 48196 1227 8 young young JJ 48196 1227 9 alive alive JJ 48196 1227 10 , , , 48196 1227 11 but but CC 48196 1227 12 many many JJ 48196 1227 13 lay lie VBD 48196 1227 14 eggs egg NNS 48196 1227 15 in in IN 48196 1227 16 squarish squarish NNP 48196 1227 17 , , , 48196 1227 18 oblong oblong JJ 48196 1227 19 , , , 48196 1227 20 leathery leathery JJ 48196 1227 21 cases case NNS 48196 1227 22 with with IN 48196 1227 23 tendrils tendril NNS 48196 1227 24 at at IN 48196 1227 25 the the DT 48196 1227 26 corners corner NNS 48196 1227 27 by by IN 48196 1227 28 which which WDT 48196 1227 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1227 30 become become VBP 48196 1227 31 moored moored JJ 48196 1227 32 to to IN 48196 1227 33 eelgrass eelgrass NN 48196 1227 34 , , , 48196 1227 35 etc etc FW 48196 1227 36 ; ; : 48196 1227 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1227 38 are be VBP 48196 1227 39 frequently frequently RB 48196 1227 40 cast cast VBN 48196 1227 41 up up RP 48196 1227 42 on on IN 48196 1227 43 beaches beach NNS 48196 1227 44 , , , 48196 1227 45 and and CC 48196 1227 46 go go VB 48196 1227 47 by by IN 48196 1227 48 the the DT 48196 1227 49 name name NN 48196 1227 50 of of IN 48196 1227 51 " " `` 48196 1227 52 sea sea NN 48196 1227 53 purses purse NNS 48196 1227 54 , , , 48196 1227 55 " " '' 48196 1227 56 In in IN 48196 1227 57 the the DT 48196 1227 58 earlier early JJR 48196 1227 59 stages stage NNS 48196 1227 60 the the DT 48196 1227 61 young young JJ 48196 1227 62 ray ray NN 48196 1227 63 is be VBZ 48196 1227 64 much much RB 48196 1227 65 like like IN 48196 1227 66 a a DT 48196 1227 67 shark shark NN 48196 1227 68 , , , 48196 1227 69 and and CC 48196 1227 70 the the DT 48196 1227 71 enormous enormous JJ 48196 1227 72 development development NN 48196 1227 73 of of IN 48196 1227 74 the the DT 48196 1227 75 pectoral pectoral JJ 48196 1227 76 fins fin NNS 48196 1227 77 does do VBZ 48196 1227 78 not not RB 48196 1227 79 occur occur VB 48196 1227 80 until until IN 48196 1227 81 nearly nearly RB 48196 1227 82 the the DT 48196 1227 83 time time NN 48196 1227 84 of of IN 48196 1227 85 hatching hatching NN 48196 1227 86 . . . 48196 1228 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1228 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1228 3 : : : 48196 1228 4 CATERPILLAR CATERPILLAR NNP 48196 1228 5 PROTECTED protect VBN 48196 1228 6 BY by IN 48196 1228 7 FORM form NN 48196 1228 8 AND and CC 48196 1228 9 COLOR COLOR NNP 48196 1228 10 RESEMBLING resembling VBP 48196 1228 11 THE the DT 48196 1228 12 TWIGS twigs NN 48196 1228 13 OF of IN 48196 1228 14 A a DT 48196 1228 15 TREE tree NN 48196 1228 16 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1228 17 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1228 18 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1228 19 : : : 48196 1228 20 SEA sea JJ 48196 1228 21 HORSE HORSE NNS 48196 1228 22 PROTECTED protect VBN 48196 1228 23 BY by IN 48196 1228 24 FORM form NN 48196 1228 25 AND and CC 48196 1228 26 COLOR COLOR NNP 48196 1228 27 RESEMBLING resembling VBP 48196 1228 28 THE the DT 48196 1228 29 MARINE MARINE NNS 48196 1228 30 PLANTS plants IN 48196 1228 31 AMONG among IN 48196 1228 32 WHICH which WDT 48196 1228 33 IT it PRP 48196 1228 34 LIVES live VBD 48196 1228 35 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1228 36 The the DT 48196 1228 37 sawfishes sawfish NNS 48196 1228 38 , , , 48196 1228 39 of of IN 48196 1228 40 which which WDT 48196 1228 41 several several JJ 48196 1228 42 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1228 43 species specie NNS 48196 1228 44 are be VBP 48196 1228 45 known know VBN 48196 1228 46 , , , 48196 1228 47 besides besides IN 48196 1228 48 one one CD 48196 1228 49 common common NN 48196 1228 50 in in IN 48196 1228 51 the the DT 48196 1228 52 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1228 53 and and CC 48196 1228 54 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1228 55 , , , 48196 1228 56 are be VBP 48196 1228 57 among among IN 48196 1228 58 the the DT 48196 1228 59 most most RBS 48196 1228 60 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 1228 61 of of IN 48196 1228 62 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 1228 63 fishes fish NNS 48196 1228 64 . . . 48196 1229 1 The the DT 48196 1229 2 body body NN 48196 1229 3 is be VBZ 48196 1229 4 slender slender NN 48196 1229 5 , , , 48196 1229 6 sharklike sharklike NN 48196 1229 7 , , , 48196 1229 8 and and CC 48196 1229 9 of of IN 48196 1229 10 great great JJ 48196 1229 11 power power NN 48196 1229 12 . . . 48196 1230 1 The the DT 48196 1230 2 head head NN 48196 1230 3 is be VBZ 48196 1230 4 flattened flatten VBN 48196 1230 5 , , , 48196 1230 6 and and CC 48196 1230 7 the the DT 48196 1230 8 snout snout NN 48196 1230 9 projects project NNS 48196 1230 10 into into IN 48196 1230 11 a a DT 48196 1230 12 hard hard JJ 48196 1230 13 , , , 48196 1230 14 flat flat JJ 48196 1230 15 , , , 48196 1230 16 sword sword NN 48196 1230 17 - - HYPH 48196 1230 18 shaped shape VBN 48196 1230 19 beak beak NN 48196 1230 20 , , , 48196 1230 21 the the DT 48196 1230 22 edges edge NNS 48196 1230 23 of of IN 48196 1230 24 which which WDT 48196 1230 25 are be VBP 48196 1230 26 thickly thickly RB 48196 1230 27 studded stud VBN 48196 1230 28 with with IN 48196 1230 29 sharp sharp JJ 48196 1230 30 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1230 31 ; ; : 48196 1230 32 and and CC 48196 1230 33 this this DT 48196 1230 34 singular singular JJ 48196 1230 35 weapon weapon NN 48196 1230 36 places place VBZ 48196 1230 37 all all PDT 48196 1230 38 the the DT 48196 1230 39 large large JJ 48196 1230 40 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 1230 41 of of IN 48196 1230 42 the the DT 48196 1230 43 ocean ocean NN 48196 1230 44 at at IN 48196 1230 45 the the DT 48196 1230 46 mercy mercy NN 48196 1230 47 of of IN 48196 1230 48 this this DT 48196 1230 49 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1230 50 marauder marauder NN 48196 1230 51 -- -- : 48196 1230 52 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1230 53 is be VBZ 48196 1230 54 the the DT 48196 1230 55 worst bad JJS 48196 1230 56 enemy enemy NN 48196 1230 57 of of IN 48196 1230 58 whales whale NNS 48196 1230 59 , , , 48196 1230 60 even even RB 48196 1230 61 , , , 48196 1230 62 in in IN 48196 1230 63 the the DT 48196 1230 64 warmer warm JJR 48196 1230 65 seas sea NNS 48196 1230 66 , , , 48196 1230 67 as as IN 48196 1230 68 is be VBZ 48196 1230 69 the the DT 48196 1230 70 " " `` 48196 1230 71 killer killer NN 48196 1230 72 " " '' 48196 1230 73 in in IN 48196 1230 74 the the DT 48196 1230 75 Arctic Arctic NNP 48196 1230 76 region region NN 48196 1230 77 . . . 48196 1231 1 With with IN 48196 1231 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1231 3 the the DT 48196 1231 4 sawfish sawfish JJ 48196 1231 5 cuts cut NNS 48196 1231 6 and and CC 48196 1231 7 slashes slash NNS 48196 1231 8 , , , 48196 1231 9 tearing tear VBG 48196 1231 10 off off RP 48196 1231 11 pieces piece NNS 48196 1231 12 of of IN 48196 1231 13 flesh flesh NN 48196 1231 14 , , , 48196 1231 15 or or CC 48196 1231 16 ripping rip VBG 48196 1231 17 open open JJ 48196 1231 18 the the DT 48196 1231 19 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 1231 20 of of IN 48196 1231 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1231 22 opponent opponent NN 48196 1231 23 , , , 48196 1231 24 then then RB 48196 1231 25 seizing seize VBG 48196 1231 26 the the DT 48196 1231 27 detached detached JJ 48196 1231 28 pieces piece NNS 48196 1231 29 . . . 48196 1232 1 One one PRP 48196 1232 2 can can MD 48196 1232 3 easily easily RB 48196 1232 4 picture picture VB 48196 1232 5 to to IN 48196 1232 6 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 1232 7 the the DT 48196 1232 8 slaughter slaughter NN 48196 1232 9 when when WRB 48196 1232 10 a a DT 48196 1232 11 sawfish sawfish JJ 48196 1232 12 dashes dash VBZ 48196 1232 13 into into IN 48196 1232 14 a a DT 48196 1232 15 school school NN 48196 1232 16 of of IN 48196 1232 17 fishes fish NNS 48196 1232 18 , , , 48196 1232 19 squids squid NNS 48196 1232 20 , , , 48196 1232 21 or or CC 48196 1232 22 porpoises porpoise NNS 48196 1232 23 , , , 48196 1232 24 and and CC 48196 1232 25 slashes slash VBZ 48196 1232 26 right right RB 48196 1232 27 and and CC 48196 1232 28 left leave VBD 48196 1232 29 with with IN 48196 1232 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1232 31 ripsaw ripsaw NN 48196 1232 32 of of IN 48196 1232 33 a a DT 48196 1232 34 beak beak NN 48196 1232 35 . . . 48196 1233 1 Some some DT 48196 1233 2 of of IN 48196 1233 3 the the DT 48196 1233 4 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 1233 5 species specie NNS 48196 1233 6 reach reach VBP 48196 1233 7 , , , 48196 1233 8 and and CC 48196 1233 9 even even RB 48196 1233 10 exceed exceed VB 48196 1233 11 , , , 48196 1233 12 twenty twenty CD 48196 1233 13 feet foot NNS 48196 1233 14 in in IN 48196 1233 15 length length NN 48196 1233 16 , , , 48196 1233 17 and and CC 48196 1233 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1233 19 Day Day NNP 48196 1233 20 , , , 48196 1233 21 the the DT 48196 1233 22 Indian indian JJ 48196 1233 23 ichthyologist ichthyologist NN 48196 1233 24 , , , 48196 1233 25 says say VBZ 48196 1233 26 that that IN 48196 1233 27 such such JJ 48196 1233 28 monsters monster NNS 48196 1233 29 have have VBP 48196 1233 30 been be VBN 48196 1233 31 known know VBN 48196 1233 32 to to TO 48196 1233 33 cut cut VB 48196 1233 34 bathers bather NNS 48196 1233 35 completely completely RB 48196 1233 36 in in IN 48196 1233 37 two two CD 48196 1233 38 . . . 48196 1234 1 The the DT 48196 1234 2 saw saw NN 48196 1234 3 of of IN 48196 1234 4 a a DT 48196 1234 5 twenty twenty CD 48196 1234 6 - - HYPH 48196 1234 7 foot foot NN 48196 1234 8 fish fish NN 48196 1234 9 would would MD 48196 1234 10 measure measure VB 48196 1234 11 six six CD 48196 1234 12 feet foot NNS 48196 1234 13 in in IN 48196 1234 14 length length NN 48196 1234 15 and and CC 48196 1234 16 a a DT 48196 1234 17 foot foot NN 48196 1234 18 across across IN 48196 1234 19 the the DT 48196 1234 20 base base NN 48196 1234 21 . . . 48196 1235 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1235 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1235 3 : : : 48196 1235 4 THE the DT 48196 1235 5 GILA GILA NNP 48196 1235 6 MONSTER monster NN 48196 1235 7 , , , 48196 1235 8 FEARED FEARED NNP 48196 1235 9 THOUGH THOUGH VBD 48196 1235 10 ITS its PRP$ 48196 1235 11 BITE bite NN 48196 1235 12 IS be VBZ 48196 1235 13 NOT not RB 48196 1235 14 ALWAYS always RB 48196 1235 15 DEADLY DEADLY JJR 48196 1235 16 TO to IN 48196 1235 17 MAN MAN NNP 48196 1235 18 Photo Photo NNP 48196 1235 19 , , , 48196 1235 20 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 1235 21 R. R. NNP 48196 1235 22 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 1235 23 , , , 48196 1235 24 N. N. NNP 48196 1235 25 Y. Y. NNP 48196 1235 26 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 1235 27 Society Society NNP 48196 1235 28 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1235 29 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1235 30 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1235 31 : : : 48196 1235 32 THE the DT 48196 1235 33 IGUANA IGUANA NNP 48196 1235 34 , , , 48196 1235 35 A a DT 48196 1235 36 REMARKABLE REMARKABLE VBN 48196 1235 37 LIZARD LIZARD NNP 48196 1235 38 OF of IN 48196 1235 39 THE the DT 48196 1235 40 NEW NEW NNP 48196 1235 41 WORLD WORLD NNP 48196 1235 42 Photo photo NN 48196 1235 43 , , , 48196 1235 44 Ewing Ewing NNP 48196 1235 45 Galloway Galloway NNP 48196 1235 46 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1235 47 The the DT 48196 1235 48 most most RBS 48196 1235 49 famous famous JJ 48196 1235 50 of of IN 48196 1235 51 the the DT 48196 1235 52 rays ray NNS 48196 1235 53 , , , 48196 1235 54 probably probably RB 48196 1235 55 , , , 48196 1235 56 are be VBP 48196 1235 57 the the DT 48196 1235 58 torpedos torpedos NNP 48196 1235 59 , , , 48196 1235 60 a a DT 48196 1235 61 family family NN 48196 1235 62 with with IN 48196 1235 63 a a DT 48196 1235 64 rounded rounded JJ 48196 1235 65 , , , 48196 1235 66 instead instead RB 48196 1235 67 of of IN 48196 1235 68 the the DT 48196 1235 69 customary customary JJ 48196 1235 70 triangular triangular NNP 48196 1235 71 outline outline NN 48196 1235 72 , , , 48196 1235 73 and and CC 48196 1235 74 a a DT 48196 1235 75 rather rather RB 48196 1235 76 short short JJ 48196 1235 77 tail tail NN 48196 1235 78 , , , 48196 1235 79 species specie NNS 48196 1235 80 of of IN 48196 1235 81 which which WDT 48196 1235 82 occur occur VBP 48196 1235 83 on on IN 48196 1235 84 all all DT 48196 1235 85 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1235 86 and and CC 48196 1235 87 temperate temperate VB 48196 1235 88 coasts coast NNS 48196 1235 89 , , , 48196 1235 90 and and CC 48196 1235 91 are be VBP 48196 1235 92 noted note VBN 48196 1235 93 for for IN 48196 1235 94 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1235 95 power power NN 48196 1235 96 to to TO 48196 1235 97 give give VB 48196 1235 98 electric electric JJ 48196 1235 99 shocks shock NNS 48196 1235 100 to to IN 48196 1235 101 any any DT 48196 1235 102 living live VBG 48196 1235 103 thing thing NN 48196 1235 104 touching touch VBG 48196 1235 105 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1235 106 . . . 48196 1236 1 The the DT 48196 1236 2 electric electric JJ 48196 1236 3 organs organ NNS 48196 1236 4 are be VBP 48196 1236 5 a a DT 48196 1236 6 pair pair NN 48196 1236 7 of of IN 48196 1236 8 large large JJ 48196 1236 9 masses masse NNS 48196 1236 10 lying lie VBG 48196 1236 11 between between IN 48196 1236 12 the the DT 48196 1236 13 head head NN 48196 1236 14 and and CC 48196 1236 15 the the DT 48196 1236 16 pectoral pectoral JJ 48196 1236 17 fins fin NNS 48196 1236 18 . . . 48196 1237 1 These these DT 48196 1237 2 are be VBP 48196 1237 3 derived derive VBN 48196 1237 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 1237 5 from from IN 48196 1237 6 four four CD 48196 1237 7 nerves nerve NNS 48196 1237 8 , , , 48196 1237 9 which which WDT 48196 1237 10 originate originate VBP 48196 1237 11 from from IN 48196 1237 12 an an DT 48196 1237 13 electric electric JJ 48196 1237 14 lobe lobe NN 48196 1237 15 of of IN 48196 1237 16 the the DT 48196 1237 17 medulla medulla NN 48196 1237 18 oblongata oblongata NN 48196 1237 19 . . . 48196 1238 1 By by IN 48196 1238 2 means mean NNS 48196 1238 3 of of IN 48196 1238 4 the the DT 48196 1238 5 electric electric JJ 48196 1238 6 shocks shock NNS 48196 1238 7 which which WDT 48196 1238 8 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1238 9 are be VBP 48196 1238 10 able able JJ 48196 1238 11 to to TO 48196 1238 12 administer administer VB 48196 1238 13 at at IN 48196 1238 14 will will NN 48196 1238 15 , , , 48196 1238 16 the the DT 48196 1238 17 torpedo torpedo NN 48196 1238 18 rays ray NNS 48196 1238 19 are be VBP 48196 1238 20 able able JJ 48196 1238 21 to to TO 48196 1238 22 ward ward VB 48196 1238 23 off off RP 48196 1238 24 the the DT 48196 1238 25 attacks attack NNS 48196 1238 26 of of IN 48196 1238 27 enemies enemy NNS 48196 1238 28 , , , 48196 1238 29 and and CC 48196 1238 30 to to TO 48196 1238 31 kill kill VB 48196 1238 32 or or CC 48196 1238 33 paralyze paralyze VB 48196 1238 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1238 35 prey prey NN 48196 1238 36 . . . 48196 1239 1 The the DT 48196 1239 2 action action NN 48196 1239 3 is be VBZ 48196 1239 4 that that DT 48196 1239 5 of of IN 48196 1239 6 a a DT 48196 1239 7 galvanic galvanic JJ 48196 1239 8 battery battery NN 48196 1239 9 . . . 48196 1240 1 The the DT 48196 1240 2 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 1240 3 surface surface NN 48196 1240 4 is be VBZ 48196 1240 5 positive positive JJ 48196 1240 6 , , , 48196 1240 7 the the DT 48196 1240 8 ventral ventral JJ 48196 1240 9 negative negative JJ 48196 1240 10 , , , 48196 1240 11 and and CC 48196 1240 12 the the DT 48196 1240 13 discharge discharge NN 48196 1240 14 of of IN 48196 1240 15 a a DT 48196 1240 16 large large JJ 48196 1240 17 torpedo torpedo NN 48196 1240 18 is be VBZ 48196 1240 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 48196 1240 20 to to TO 48196 1240 21 temporarily temporarily RB 48196 1240 22 disable disable VB 48196 1240 23 a a DT 48196 1240 24 man man NN 48196 1240 25 ; ; : 48196 1240 26 yet yet CC 48196 1240 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1240 28 is be VBZ 48196 1240 29 not not RB 48196 1240 30 so so RB 48196 1240 31 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1240 32 as as IN 48196 1240 33 that that DT 48196 1240 34 from from IN 48196 1240 35 a a DT 48196 1240 36 big big JJ 48196 1240 37 electric electric JJ 48196 1240 38 eel eel NN 48196 1240 39 . . . 48196 1241 1 The the DT 48196 1241 2 huge huge JJ 48196 1241 3 " " `` 48196 1241 4 sea sea NN 48196 1241 5 devils devil NNS 48196 1241 6 " " '' 48196 1241 7 of of IN 48196 1241 8 which which WDT 48196 1241 9 thrilling thrill VBG 48196 1241 10 stories story NNS 48196 1241 11 are be VBP 48196 1241 12 related relate VBN 48196 1241 13 are be VBP 48196 1241 14 the the DT 48196 1241 15 eagle eagle NN 48196 1241 16 rays ray NNS 48196 1241 17 of of IN 48196 1241 18 the the DT 48196 1241 19 family family NN 48196 1241 20 Myliobatidæ Myliobatidæ NNP 48196 1241 21 , , , 48196 1241 22 some some DT 48196 1241 23 of of IN 48196 1241 24 which which WDT 48196 1241 25 are be VBP 48196 1241 26 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 1241 27 or or CC 48196 1241 28 twenty twenty CD 48196 1241 29 feet foot NNS 48196 1241 30 across across IN 48196 1241 31 the the DT 48196 1241 32 " " `` 48196 1241 33 wings wing NNS 48196 1241 34 " " '' 48196 1241 35 ; ; : 48196 1241 36 and and CC 48196 1241 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1241 38 are be VBP 48196 1241 39 among among IN 48196 1241 40 the the DT 48196 1241 41 most most RBS 48196 1241 42 frightful frightful JJ 48196 1241 43 of of IN 48196 1241 44 the the DT 48196 1241 45 dangers danger NNS 48196 1241 46 to to TO 48196 1241 47 which which WDT 48196 1241 48 pearl pearl NN 48196 1241 49 divers diver NNS 48196 1241 50 are be VBP 48196 1241 51 exposed expose VBN 48196 1241 52 in in IN 48196 1241 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1241 54 perilous perilous JJ 48196 1241 55 occupation occupation NN 48196 1241 56 . . . 48196 1242 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1242 2 are be VBP 48196 1242 3 savage savage NN 48196 1242 4 beasts beast NNS 48196 1242 5 , , , 48196 1242 6 and and CC 48196 1242 7 will will MD 48196 1242 8 even even RB 48196 1242 9 attack attack VB 48196 1242 10 a a DT 48196 1242 11 small small JJ 48196 1242 12 boat boat NN 48196 1242 13 with with IN 48196 1242 14 men man NNS 48196 1242 15 in in IN 48196 1242 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1242 17 . . . 48196 1243 1 The the DT 48196 1243 2 worst bad JJS 48196 1243 3 of of IN 48196 1243 4 these these DT 48196 1243 5 belong belong VBP 48196 1243 6 to to IN 48196 1243 7 the the DT 48196 1243 8 vicinity vicinity NN 48196 1243 9 of of IN 48196 1243 10 Panama Panama NNP 48196 1243 11 . . . 48196 1244 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 1244 2 XVI XVI NNP 48196 1244 3 BONY BONY NNP 48196 1244 4 FISHES fishes XX 48196 1244 5 -- -- : 48196 1244 6 TELEOSTOMI TELEOSTOMI NNP 48196 1244 7 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1244 8 come come VBP 48196 1244 9 now now RB 48196 1244 10 to to IN 48196 1244 11 the the DT 48196 1244 12 fishes fish NNS 48196 1244 13 proper proper JJ 48196 1244 14 -- -- : 48196 1244 15 those those DT 48196 1244 16 with with IN 48196 1244 17 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 1244 18 of of IN 48196 1244 19 bone bone NN 48196 1244 20 , , , 48196 1244 21 although although IN 48196 1244 22 in in IN 48196 1244 23 some some DT 48196 1244 24 of of IN 48196 1244 25 the the DT 48196 1244 26 lower low JJR 48196 1244 27 forms form NNS 48196 1244 28 the the DT 48196 1244 29 ossification ossification NN 48196 1244 30 is be VBZ 48196 1244 31 incomplete incomplete JJ 48196 1244 32 . . . 48196 1245 1 The the DT 48196 1245 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 1245 3 contains contain VBZ 48196 1245 4 supplementary supplementary JJ 48196 1245 5 tooth tooth JJ 48196 1245 6 - - HYPH 48196 1245 7 bearing bearing NN 48196 1245 8 bones bone NNS 48196 1245 9 that that WDT 48196 1245 10 form form VBP 48196 1245 11 secondary secondary JJ 48196 1245 12 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1245 13 corresponding correspond VBG 48196 1245 14 to to IN 48196 1245 15 the the DT 48196 1245 16 functional functional JJ 48196 1245 17 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1245 18 of of IN 48196 1245 19 the the DT 48196 1245 20 higher high JJR 48196 1245 21 craniates craniate NNS 48196 1245 22 ; ; : 48196 1245 23 hence hence RB 48196 1245 24 the the DT 48196 1245 25 group group NN 48196 1245 26 name name NN 48196 1245 27 " " `` 48196 1245 28 Teleostomi Teleostomi NNP 48196 1245 29 , , , 48196 1245 30 " " '' 48196 1245 31 or or CC 48196 1245 32 perfect perfect JJ 48196 1245 33 - - HYPH 48196 1245 34 mouthed mouthed JJ 48196 1245 35 fishes fish NNS 48196 1245 36 . . . 48196 1246 1 The the DT 48196 1246 2 body body NN 48196 1246 3 , , , 48196 1246 4 as as IN 48196 1246 5 a a DT 48196 1246 6 rule rule NN 48196 1246 7 , , , 48196 1246 8 is be VBZ 48196 1246 9 coated coat VBN 48196 1246 10 with with IN 48196 1246 11 scales scale NNS 48196 1246 12 , , , 48196 1246 13 and and CC 48196 1246 14 a a DT 48196 1246 15 gill gill JJ 48196 1246 16 cover cover NN 48196 1246 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1246 18 operculum operculum NN 48196 1246 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1246 20 is be VBZ 48196 1246 21 always always RB 48196 1246 22 present present JJ 48196 1246 23 . . . 48196 1247 1 The the DT 48196 1247 2 Teleostomi Teleostomi NNP 48196 1247 3 include include VBP 48196 1247 4 four four CD 48196 1247 5 orders order NNS 48196 1247 6 , , , 48196 1247 7 the the DT 48196 1247 8 Crossopterygii Crossopterygii NNP 48196 1247 9 , , , 48196 1247 10 the the DT 48196 1247 11 Chondrostei Chondrostei NNP 48196 1247 12 , , , 48196 1247 13 the the DT 48196 1247 14 Holostei Holostei NNP 48196 1247 15 , , , 48196 1247 16 and and CC 48196 1247 17 the the DT 48196 1247 18 Teleostei Teleostei NNP 48196 1247 19 . . . 48196 1248 1 The the DT 48196 1248 2 crossopterygians crossopterygian NNS 48196 1248 3 are be VBP 48196 1248 4 mostly mostly RB 48196 1248 5 strange strange JJ 48196 1248 6 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1248 7 fishes fish NNS 48196 1248 8 found find VBN 48196 1248 9 as as IN 48196 1248 10 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1248 11 from from IN 48196 1248 12 the the DT 48196 1248 13 Devonian Devonian NNP 48196 1248 14 down down RP 48196 1248 15 ; ; : 48196 1248 16 but but CC 48196 1248 17 some some DT 48196 1248 18 have have VBP 48196 1248 19 survived survive VBN 48196 1248 20 , , , 48196 1248 21 and and CC 48196 1248 22 live live VB 48196 1248 23 in in IN 48196 1248 24 the the DT 48196 1248 25 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1248 26 African african JJ 48196 1248 27 rivers river NNS 48196 1248 28 an an DT 48196 1248 29 eellike eellike JJ 48196 1248 30 existence existence NN 48196 1248 31 , , , 48196 1248 32 of of IN 48196 1248 33 which which WDT 48196 1248 34 the the DT 48196 1248 35 bichir bichir NN 48196 1248 36 of of IN 48196 1248 37 the the DT 48196 1248 38 Nile Nile NNP 48196 1248 39 is be VBZ 48196 1248 40 a a DT 48196 1248 41 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1248 42 example example NN 48196 1248 43 . . . 48196 1249 1 The the DT 48196 1249 2 Chondrostei Chondrostei NNP 48196 1249 3 also also RB 48196 1249 4 are be VBP 48196 1249 5 largely largely RB 48196 1249 6 fishes fish NNS 48196 1249 7 of of IN 48196 1249 8 the the DT 48196 1249 9 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 1249 10 time time NN 48196 1249 11 , , , 48196 1249 12 but but CC 48196 1249 13 two two CD 48196 1249 14 families family NNS 48196 1249 15 survive survive VBP 48196 1249 16 to to IN 48196 1249 17 the the DT 48196 1249 18 present present NN 48196 1249 19 -- -- : 48196 1249 20 the the DT 48196 1249 21 spoonbills spoonbill NNS 48196 1249 22 and and CC 48196 1249 23 the the DT 48196 1249 24 sturgeons sturgeon NNS 48196 1249 25 . . . 48196 1250 1 Of of IN 48196 1250 2 the the DT 48196 1250 3 former former JJ 48196 1250 4 one one CD 48196 1250 5 species species NN 48196 1250 6 is be VBZ 48196 1250 7 Chinese chinese JJ 48196 1250 8 , , , 48196 1250 9 and and CC 48196 1250 10 the the DT 48196 1250 11 other other JJ 48196 1250 12 is be VBZ 48196 1250 13 the the DT 48196 1250 14 shovel shovel NN 48196 1250 15 - - HYPH 48196 1250 16 nosed nosed JJ 48196 1250 17 spoonbill spoonbill NN 48196 1250 18 or or CC 48196 1250 19 paddlefish paddlefish NN 48196 1250 20 of of IN 48196 1250 21 the the DT 48196 1250 22 lower low JJR 48196 1250 23 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1250 24 River River NNP 48196 1250 25 . . . 48196 1251 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1251 2 is be VBZ 48196 1251 3 a a DT 48196 1251 4 big big JJ 48196 1251 5 , , , 48196 1251 6 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1251 7 creature creature NN 48196 1251 8 , , , 48196 1251 9 that that WDT 48196 1251 10 stirs stir VBZ 48196 1251 11 up up RP 48196 1251 12 the the DT 48196 1251 13 mud mud NN 48196 1251 14 with with IN 48196 1251 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1251 16 long long JJ 48196 1251 17 flat flat JJ 48196 1251 18 beak beak NN 48196 1251 19 , , , 48196 1251 20 and and CC 48196 1251 21 consumes consume VBZ 48196 1251 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1251 23 , , , 48196 1251 24 getting get VBG 48196 1251 25 sustenance sustenance NN 48196 1251 26 from from IN 48196 1251 27 the the DT 48196 1251 28 minute minute JJ 48196 1251 29 organisms organism NNS 48196 1251 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1251 31 contains contain VBZ 48196 1251 32 . . . 48196 1252 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1252 2 make make VBP 48196 1252 3 caviar caviar JJ 48196 1252 4 from from IN 48196 1252 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1252 6 eggs egg NNS 48196 1252 7 . . . 48196 1253 1 As as IN 48196 1253 2 for for IN 48196 1253 3 the the DT 48196 1253 4 sturgeons sturgeon NNS 48196 1253 5 , , , 48196 1253 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1253 7 have have VBP 48196 1253 8 five five CD 48196 1253 9 species specie NNS 48196 1253 10 in in IN 48196 1253 11 the the DT 48196 1253 12 United United NNP 48196 1253 13 States States NNP 48196 1253 14 , , , 48196 1253 15 and and CC 48196 1253 16 one one CD 48196 1253 17 abounds abound VBZ 48196 1253 18 in in IN 48196 1253 19 the the DT 48196 1253 20 Black Black NNP 48196 1253 21 Sea Sea NNP 48196 1253 22 and and CC 48196 1253 23 the the DT 48196 1253 24 rivers river NNS 48196 1253 25 that that WDT 48196 1253 26 drain drain VBP 48196 1253 27 into into IN 48196 1253 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1253 29 , , , 48196 1253 30 from from IN 48196 1253 31 whose whose WP$ 48196 1253 32 eggs egg NNS 48196 1253 33 the the DT 48196 1253 34 Russian russian JJ 48196 1253 35 caviar caviar NN 48196 1253 36 is be VBZ 48196 1253 37 made make VBN 48196 1253 38 . . . 48196 1254 1 One one CD 48196 1254 2 or or CC 48196 1254 3 two two CD 48196 1254 4 species specie NNS 48196 1254 5 are be VBP 48196 1254 6 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1254 7 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1254 8 - - HYPH 48196 1254 9 water water NN 48196 1254 10 , , , 48196 1254 11 but but CC 48196 1254 12 most most JJS 48196 1254 13 sturgeons sturgeon NNS 48196 1254 14 are be VBP 48196 1254 15 migratory migratory JJ 48196 1254 16 fishes fish NNS 48196 1254 17 , , , 48196 1254 18 living live VBG 48196 1254 19 in in IN 48196 1254 20 the the DT 48196 1254 21 sea sea NN 48196 1254 22 , , , 48196 1254 23 but but CC 48196 1254 24 ascending ascend VBG 48196 1254 25 rivers river NNS 48196 1254 26 for for IN 48196 1254 27 spawning spawn VBG 48196 1254 28 . . . 48196 1255 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1255 2 food food NN 48196 1255 3 consists consist VBZ 48196 1255 4 of of IN 48196 1255 5 worms worm NNS 48196 1255 6 , , , 48196 1255 7 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 1255 8 , , , 48196 1255 9 the the DT 48196 1255 10 smaller small JJR 48196 1255 11 fishes fish NNS 48196 1255 12 and and CC 48196 1255 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1255 14 plants plant NNS 48196 1255 15 ; ; : 48196 1255 16 and and CC 48196 1255 17 in in IN 48196 1255 18 feeding feed VBG 48196 1255 19 the the DT 48196 1255 20 mouth mouth NN 48196 1255 21 is be VBZ 48196 1255 22 protruded protrude VBN 48196 1255 23 downward downward RB 48196 1255 24 in in IN 48196 1255 25 the the DT 48196 1255 26 form form NN 48196 1255 27 of of IN 48196 1255 28 a a DT 48196 1255 29 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 48196 1255 30 , , , 48196 1255 31 spout spout JJ 48196 1255 32 - - HYPH 48196 1255 33 like like JJ 48196 1255 34 structure structure NN 48196 1255 35 and and CC 48196 1255 36 thrust thrust VBD 48196 1255 37 into into IN 48196 1255 38 the the DT 48196 1255 39 mud mud NN 48196 1255 40 . . . 48196 1256 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1256 2 common common JJ 48196 1256 3 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1256 4 - - HYPH 48196 1256 5 coast coast NN 48196 1256 6 sturgeon sturgeon NNP 48196 1256 7 is be VBZ 48196 1256 8 also also RB 48196 1256 9 a a DT 48196 1256 10 native native NN 48196 1256 11 of of IN 48196 1256 12 the the DT 48196 1256 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1256 14 and and CC 48196 1256 15 French french JJ 48196 1256 16 coasts coast NNS 48196 1256 17 , , , 48196 1256 18 and and CC 48196 1256 19 was be VBD 48196 1256 20 formerly formerly RB 48196 1256 21 in in IN 48196 1256 22 England England NNP 48196 1256 23 a a DT 48196 1256 24 " " `` 48196 1256 25 royal royal JJ 48196 1256 26 " " '' 48196 1256 27 fish fish NN 48196 1256 28 , , , 48196 1256 29 reserved reserve VBN 48196 1256 30 to to IN 48196 1256 31 the the DT 48196 1256 32 king king NN 48196 1256 33 's 's POS 48196 1256 34 use use NN 48196 1256 35 . . . 48196 1257 1 Of of IN 48196 1257 2 the the DT 48196 1257 3 third third JJ 48196 1257 4 order order NN 48196 1257 5 , , , 48196 1257 6 Holostei Holostei NNP 48196 1257 7 or or CC 48196 1257 8 " " `` 48196 1257 9 ganoids ganoid NNS 48196 1257 10 , , , 48196 1257 11 " " '' 48196 1257 12 whose whose WP$ 48196 1257 13 history history NN 48196 1257 14 may may MD 48196 1257 15 be be VB 48196 1257 16 traced trace VBN 48196 1257 17 in in IN 48196 1257 18 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1257 19 almost almost RB 48196 1257 20 to to IN 48196 1257 21 the the DT 48196 1257 22 earliest early JJS 48196 1257 23 of of IN 48196 1257 24 fossiliferous fossiliferous JJ 48196 1257 25 rocks rock NNS 48196 1257 26 , , , 48196 1257 27 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1257 28 possess possess VBP 48196 1257 29 in in IN 48196 1257 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1257 31 rivers river NNS 48196 1257 32 the the DT 48196 1257 33 only only JJ 48196 1257 34 two two CD 48196 1257 35 survivors survivor NNS 48196 1257 36 : : : 48196 1257 37 one one CD 48196 1257 38 is be VBZ 48196 1257 39 the the DT 48196 1257 40 many many RB 48196 1257 41 - - HYPH 48196 1257 42 named name VBN 48196 1257 43 bowfin bowfin NN 48196 1257 44 of of IN 48196 1257 45 the the DT 48196 1257 46 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1257 47 Valley Valley NNP 48196 1257 48 , , , 48196 1257 49 and and CC 48196 1257 50 the the DT 48196 1257 51 other other JJ 48196 1257 52 the the DT 48196 1257 53 widely widely RB 48196 1257 54 distributed distribute VBN 48196 1257 55 billfish billfish NN 48196 1257 56 or or CC 48196 1257 57 gar gar NN 48196 1257 58 pike pike NNP 48196 1257 59 . . . 48196 1258 1 Both both CC 48196 1258 2 these these DT 48196 1258 3 relics relic NNS 48196 1258 4 of of IN 48196 1258 5 a a DT 48196 1258 6 very very RB 48196 1258 7 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1258 8 order order NN 48196 1258 9 are be VBP 48196 1258 10 of of IN 48196 1258 11 great great JJ 48196 1258 12 interest interest NN 48196 1258 13 to to IN 48196 1258 14 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 1258 15 ; ; : 48196 1258 16 and and CC 48196 1258 17 the the DT 48196 1258 18 names name NNS 48196 1258 19 " " `` 48196 1258 20 mudfish mudfish JJ 48196 1258 21 , , , 48196 1258 22 " " '' 48196 1258 23 " " `` 48196 1258 24 John John NNP 48196 1258 25 H. H. NNP 48196 1258 26 Grindle Grindle NNP 48196 1258 27 , , , 48196 1258 28 " " '' 48196 1258 29 and and CC 48196 1258 30 many many JJ 48196 1258 31 others other NNS 48196 1258 32 , , , 48196 1258 33 show show VB 48196 1258 34 how how WRB 48196 1258 35 well well RB 48196 1258 36 known know VBN 48196 1258 37 the the DT 48196 1258 38 bowfin bowfin NN 48196 1258 39 is be VBZ 48196 1258 40 to to IN 48196 1258 41 the the DT 48196 1258 42 farmer farmer NN 48196 1258 43 boys boy NNS 48196 1258 44 . . . 48196 1259 1 The the DT 48196 1259 2 bowfin bowfin NN 48196 1259 3 attains attain VBZ 48196 1259 4 a a DT 48196 1259 5 length length NN 48196 1259 6 of of IN 48196 1259 7 about about RB 48196 1259 8 two two CD 48196 1259 9 feet foot NNS 48196 1259 10 and and CC 48196 1259 11 a a DT 48196 1259 12 weight weight NN 48196 1259 13 of of IN 48196 1259 14 twelve twelve CD 48196 1259 15 pounds pound NNS 48196 1259 16 , , , 48196 1259 17 and and CC 48196 1259 18 , , , 48196 1259 19 unlike unlike IN 48196 1259 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1259 21 cousins cousin NNS 48196 1259 22 the the DT 48196 1259 23 garfishes garfish NNS 48196 1259 24 , , , 48196 1259 25 is be VBZ 48196 1259 26 covered cover VBN 48196 1259 27 with with IN 48196 1259 28 hard hard JJ 48196 1259 29 , , , 48196 1259 30 rounded rounded JJ 48196 1259 31 scales scale NNS 48196 1259 32 ; ; : 48196 1259 33 the the DT 48196 1259 34 forepart forepart NN 48196 1259 35 of of IN 48196 1259 36 the the DT 48196 1259 37 body body NN 48196 1259 38 is be VBZ 48196 1259 39 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 48196 1259 40 , , , 48196 1259 41 the the DT 48196 1259 42 head head NN 48196 1259 43 stout stout RB 48196 1259 44 and and CC 48196 1259 45 blunt blunt NNP 48196 1259 46 , , , 48196 1259 47 and and CC 48196 1259 48 the the DT 48196 1259 49 mouth mouth NN 48196 1259 50 filled fill VBN 48196 1259 51 with with IN 48196 1259 52 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1259 53 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1259 54 . . . 48196 1260 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1260 2 is be VBZ 48196 1260 3 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 1260 4 hardy hardy JJ 48196 1260 5 , , , 48196 1260 6 enduring endure VBG 48196 1260 7 absence absence NN 48196 1260 8 from from IN 48196 1260 9 the the DT 48196 1260 10 water water NN 48196 1260 11 for for IN 48196 1260 12 a a DT 48196 1260 13 long long JJ 48196 1260 14 time time NN 48196 1260 15 , , , 48196 1260 16 as as RB 48196 1260 17 well well RB 48196 1260 18 as as IN 48196 1260 19 grievous grievous JJ 48196 1260 20 injury injury NN 48196 1260 21 ; ; : 48196 1260 22 hence hence RB 48196 1260 23 the the DT 48196 1260 24 young young JJ 48196 1260 25 are be VBP 48196 1260 26 the the DT 48196 1260 27 favorite favorite JJ 48196 1260 28 bait bait NN 48196 1260 29 of of IN 48196 1260 30 anglers angler NNS 48196 1260 31 in in IN 48196 1260 32 the the DT 48196 1260 33 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1260 34 Valley Valley NNP 48196 1260 35 , , , 48196 1260 36 and and CC 48196 1260 37 make make VB 48196 1260 38 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1260 39 captives captive NNS 48196 1260 40 in in IN 48196 1260 41 an an DT 48196 1260 42 aquarium aquarium NN 48196 1260 43 , , , 48196 1260 44 where where WRB 48196 1260 45 , , , 48196 1260 46 however however RB 48196 1260 47 , , , 48196 1260 48 nothing nothing NN 48196 1260 49 else else RB 48196 1260 50 but but CC 48196 1260 51 snails snail NNS 48196 1260 52 can can MD 48196 1260 53 remain remain VB 48196 1260 54 alive alive JJ 48196 1260 55 . . . 48196 1261 1 These these DT 48196 1261 2 fish fish NNS 48196 1261 3 are be VBP 48196 1261 4 strong strong JJ 48196 1261 5 , , , 48196 1261 6 active active JJ 48196 1261 7 , , , 48196 1261 8 voracious voracious JJ 48196 1261 9 and and CC 48196 1261 10 gamy gamy JJ 48196 1261 11 . . . 48196 1262 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1262 2 feed feed VBP 48196 1262 3 on on IN 48196 1262 4 all all DT 48196 1262 5 sorts sort NNS 48196 1262 6 of of IN 48196 1262 7 small small JJ 48196 1262 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1262 9 creatures creature NNS 48196 1262 10 . . . 48196 1263 1 The the DT 48196 1263 2 garfish garfish NN 48196 1263 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1263 4 or or CC 48196 1263 5 more more RBR 48196 1263 6 properly properly RB 48196 1263 7 gar gar VB 48196 1263 8 pike pike RB 48196 1263 9 , , , 48196 1263 10 Lepidosteus Lepidosteus NNP 48196 1263 11 , , , 48196 1263 12 because because IN 48196 1263 13 certain certain JJ 48196 1263 14 sea sea NN 48196 1263 15 fishes fish NNS 48196 1263 16 of of IN 48196 1263 17 another another DT 48196 1263 18 sort sort NN 48196 1263 19 are be VBP 48196 1263 20 also also RB 48196 1263 21 called call VBN 48196 1263 22 gars gar NNS 48196 1263 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1263 24 is be VBZ 48196 1263 25 an an DT 48196 1263 26 elongated elongated JJ 48196 1263 27 active active JJ 48196 1263 28 fish fish NN 48196 1263 29 of of IN 48196 1263 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1263 31 rivers river NNS 48196 1263 32 , , , 48196 1263 33 covered cover VBN 48196 1263 34 with with IN 48196 1263 35 hard hard JJ 48196 1263 36 , , , 48196 1263 37 flat flat JJ 48196 1263 38 , , , 48196 1263 39 ivorylike ivorylike NNP 48196 1263 40 scales scale NNS 48196 1263 41 set set VBN 48196 1263 42 in in IN 48196 1263 43 oblique oblique JJ 48196 1263 44 rows row NNS 48196 1263 45 , , , 48196 1263 46 and and CC 48196 1263 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1263 48 snout snout NN 48196 1263 49 is be VBZ 48196 1263 50 prolonged prolong VBN 48196 1263 51 into into IN 48196 1263 52 a a DT 48196 1263 53 bill bill NN 48196 1263 54 filled fill VBN 48196 1263 55 with with IN 48196 1263 56 sharp sharp JJ 48196 1263 57 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1263 58 . . . 48196 1264 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1264 2 have have VBP 48196 1264 3 many many JJ 48196 1264 4 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48196 1264 5 of of IN 48196 1264 6 structure structure NN 48196 1264 7 indicating indicate VBG 48196 1264 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1264 9 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1264 10 ganoid ganoid NN 48196 1264 11 lineage lineage NN 48196 1264 12 ; ; : 48196 1264 13 and and CC 48196 1264 14 besides besides IN 48196 1264 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1264 16 common common JJ 48196 1264 17 species specie NNS 48196 1264 18 two two CD 48196 1264 19 others other NNS 48196 1264 20 are be VBP 48196 1264 21 known know VBN 48196 1264 22 , , , 48196 1264 23 one one CD 48196 1264 24 of of IN 48196 1264 25 which which WDT 48196 1264 26 , , , 48196 1264 27 the the DT 48196 1264 28 alligator alligator NN 48196 1264 29 gar gar NNP 48196 1264 30 , , , 48196 1264 31 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1264 32 to to IN 48196 1264 33 the the DT 48196 1264 34 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 1264 35 Coast Coast NNP 48196 1264 36 and and CC 48196 1264 37 Central central JJ 48196 1264 38 American american JJ 48196 1264 39 rivers river NNS 48196 1264 40 . . . 48196 1265 1 These these DT 48196 1265 2 gars gar NNS 48196 1265 3 are be VBP 48196 1265 4 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 1265 5 and and CC 48196 1265 6 predatory predatory NN 48196 1265 7 in in IN 48196 1265 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1265 9 habits habit NNS 48196 1265 10 , , , 48196 1265 11 and and CC 48196 1265 12 in in IN 48196 1265 13 early early JJ 48196 1265 14 summer summer NN 48196 1265 15 resort resort NN 48196 1265 16 in in IN 48196 1265 17 large large JJ 48196 1265 18 numbers number NNS 48196 1265 19 to to IN 48196 1265 20 shallows shallow NNS 48196 1265 21 to to TO 48196 1265 22 lay lay VB 48196 1265 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1265 24 eggs egg NNS 48196 1265 25 , , , 48196 1265 26 which which WDT 48196 1265 27 are be VBP 48196 1265 28 covered cover VBN 48196 1265 29 with with IN 48196 1265 30 a a DT 48196 1265 31 sticky sticky JJ 48196 1265 32 envelope envelope NN 48196 1265 33 that that WDT 48196 1265 34 adheres adhere VBZ 48196 1265 35 to to IN 48196 1265 36 any any DT 48196 1265 37 object object NN 48196 1265 38 on on IN 48196 1265 39 which which WDT 48196 1265 40 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1265 41 fall fall VBP 48196 1265 42 . . . 48196 1266 1 The the DT 48196 1266 2 long long JJ 48196 1266 3 bill bill NN 48196 1266 4 develops develop VBZ 48196 1266 5 after after IN 48196 1266 6 infancy infancy NN 48196 1266 7 . . . 48196 1267 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 1267 2 XVII XVII NNP 48196 1267 3 MODERN MODERN NNP 48196 1267 4 FISHES FISHES NNP 48196 1267 5 -- -- : 48196 1267 6 TELEOSTEI teleostei VBP 48196 1267 7 The the DT 48196 1267 8 lower low JJR 48196 1267 9 orders order NNS 48196 1267 10 of of IN 48196 1267 11 teleosts teleost NNS 48196 1267 12 retain retain VBP 48196 1267 13 many many JJ 48196 1267 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 1267 15 of of IN 48196 1267 16 the the DT 48196 1267 17 Holostei Holostei NNP 48196 1267 18 , , , 48196 1267 19 and and CC 48196 1267 20 several several JJ 48196 1267 21 of of IN 48196 1267 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1267 23 families family NNS 48196 1267 24 are be VBP 48196 1267 25 known know VBN 48196 1267 26 only only RB 48196 1267 27 as as IN 48196 1267 28 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1267 29 in in IN 48196 1267 30 the the DT 48196 1267 31 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 1267 32 and and CC 48196 1267 33 Tertiary tertiary JJ 48196 1267 34 rocks rock NNS 48196 1267 35 . . . 48196 1268 1 The the DT 48196 1268 2 most most RBS 48196 1268 3 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1268 4 survivor survivor NN 48196 1268 5 of of IN 48196 1268 6 these these DT 48196 1268 7 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1268 8 forms form NNS 48196 1268 9 is be VBZ 48196 1268 10 the the DT 48196 1268 11 great great JJ 48196 1268 12 tarpon tarpon NN 48196 1268 13 of of IN 48196 1268 14 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1268 15 and and CC 48196 1268 16 southward southward NNP 48196 1268 17 , , , 48196 1268 18 another another DT 48196 1268 19 species species NN 48196 1268 20 of of IN 48196 1268 21 which which WDT 48196 1268 22 occurs occur VBZ 48196 1268 23 in in IN 48196 1268 24 India India NNP 48196 1268 25 -- -- : 48196 1268 26 such such JJ 48196 1268 27 wide wide JJ 48196 1268 28 differences difference NNS 48196 1268 29 in in IN 48196 1268 30 habitats habitat NNS 48196 1268 31 being be VBG 48196 1268 32 an an DT 48196 1268 33 evidence evidence NN 48196 1268 34 of of IN 48196 1268 35 antiquity antiquity NN 48196 1268 36 in in IN 48196 1268 37 nearly nearly RB 48196 1268 38 all all DT 48196 1268 39 cases case NNS 48196 1268 40 among among IN 48196 1268 41 animals animal NNS 48196 1268 42 . . . 48196 1269 1 The the DT 48196 1269 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 1269 3 mormoids mormoid NNS 48196 1269 4 of of IN 48196 1269 5 northern northern JJ 48196 1269 6 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1269 7 , , , 48196 1269 8 and and CC 48196 1269 9 the the DT 48196 1269 10 eellike eellike JJ 48196 1269 11 gymnarchus gymnarchus NN 48196 1269 12 of of IN 48196 1269 13 Gambia Gambia NNP 48196 1269 14 , , , 48196 1269 15 are be VBP 48196 1269 16 other other JJ 48196 1269 17 relics relic NNS 48196 1269 18 of of IN 48196 1269 19 the the DT 48196 1269 20 past past NN 48196 1269 21 , , , 48196 1269 22 as as IN 48196 1269 23 also also RB 48196 1269 24 are be VBP 48196 1269 25 several several JJ 48196 1269 26 other other JJ 48196 1269 27 queer queer JJ 48196 1269 28 African african JJ 48196 1269 29 families family NNS 48196 1269 30 , , , 48196 1269 31 the the DT 48196 1269 32 barramundi barramundi NN 48196 1269 33 of of IN 48196 1269 34 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1269 35 , , , 48196 1269 36 and and CC 48196 1269 37 the the DT 48196 1269 38 arapaima arapaima NNS 48196 1269 39 of of IN 48196 1269 40 the the DT 48196 1269 41 Amazon Amazon NNP 48196 1269 42 region region NN 48196 1269 43 . . . 48196 1270 1 The the DT 48196 1270 2 one one CD 48196 1270 3 last last JJ 48196 1270 4 named name VBN 48196 1270 5 is be VBZ 48196 1270 6 the the DT 48196 1270 7 largest large JJS 48196 1270 8 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1270 9 - - HYPH 48196 1270 10 water water NN 48196 1270 11 fish fish NN 48196 1270 12 known know VBN 48196 1270 13 , , , 48196 1270 14 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1270 15 exceeding exceed VBG 48196 1270 16 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 1270 17 feet foot NNS 48196 1270 18 in in IN 48196 1270 19 length length NN 48196 1270 20 , , , 48196 1270 21 and and CC 48196 1270 22 weighing weigh VBG 48196 1270 23 400 400 CD 48196 1270 24 pounds pound NNS 48196 1270 25 , , , 48196 1270 26 all all DT 48196 1270 27 of of IN 48196 1270 28 which which WDT 48196 1270 29 is be VBZ 48196 1270 30 excellent excellent JJ 48196 1270 31 food food NN 48196 1270 32 . . . 48196 1271 1 The the DT 48196 1271 2 mother mother NN 48196 1271 3 protects protect VBZ 48196 1271 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1271 5 offspring offspring NN 48196 1271 6 which which WDT 48196 1271 7 , , , 48196 1271 8 when when WRB 48196 1271 9 young young JJ 48196 1271 10 , , , 48196 1271 11 swim swim VB 48196 1271 12 in in IN 48196 1271 13 front front NN 48196 1271 14 of of IN 48196 1271 15 her -PRON- PRP 48196 1271 16 . . . 48196 1272 1 Several several JJ 48196 1272 2 of of IN 48196 1272 3 these these DT 48196 1272 4 old old JJ 48196 1272 5 - - HYPH 48196 1272 6 fashioned fashioned JJ 48196 1272 7 teleosts teleost NNS 48196 1272 8 , , , 48196 1272 9 like like IN 48196 1272 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1272 11 bowfin bowfin NN 48196 1272 12 and and CC 48196 1272 13 the the DT 48196 1272 14 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1272 15 Dipneusti Dipneusti NNP 48196 1272 16 , , , 48196 1272 17 make make VBP 48196 1272 18 elaborate elaborate JJ 48196 1272 19 nests nest NNS 48196 1272 20 in in IN 48196 1272 21 which which WDT 48196 1272 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1272 23 eggs egg NNS 48196 1272 24 are be VBP 48196 1272 25 deposited deposit VBN 48196 1272 26 , , , 48196 1272 27 and and CC 48196 1272 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1272 29 and and CC 48196 1272 30 the the DT 48196 1272 31 fry fry NN 48196 1272 32 are be VBP 48196 1272 33 carefully carefully RB 48196 1272 34 guarded guard VBN 48196 1272 35 by by IN 48196 1272 36 the the DT 48196 1272 37 parent parent NN 48196 1272 38 . . . 48196 1273 1 In in IN 48196 1273 2 this this DT 48196 1273 3 same same JJ 48196 1273 4 suborder suborder NN 48196 1273 5 come come VBP 48196 1273 6 the the DT 48196 1273 7 most most RBS 48196 1273 8 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1273 9 and and CC 48196 1273 10 useful useful JJ 48196 1273 11 game game NN 48196 1273 12 and and CC 48196 1273 13 food food NN 48196 1273 14 fishes fish NNS 48196 1273 15 -- -- : 48196 1273 16 the the DT 48196 1273 17 shad shad NN 48196 1273 18 , , , 48196 1273 19 herring herre VBG 48196 1273 20 , , , 48196 1273 21 trout trout NN 48196 1273 22 , , , 48196 1273 23 salmon salmon NN 48196 1273 24 , , , 48196 1273 25 whitefish whitefish JJ 48196 1273 26 , , , 48196 1273 27 smelt smell VBN 48196 1273 28 , , , 48196 1273 29 etc etc FW 48196 1273 30 . . . 48196 1274 1 The the DT 48196 1274 2 shad shad NN 48196 1274 3 family family NN 48196 1274 4 is be VBZ 48196 1274 5 a a DT 48196 1274 6 very very RB 48196 1274 7 large large JJ 48196 1274 8 one one NN 48196 1274 9 , , , 48196 1274 10 numbering number VBG 48196 1274 11 about about RB 48196 1274 12 200 200 CD 48196 1274 13 species specie NNS 48196 1274 14 , , , 48196 1274 15 most most JJS 48196 1274 16 of of IN 48196 1274 17 which which WDT 48196 1274 18 are be VBP 48196 1274 19 marine marine JJ 48196 1274 20 , , , 48196 1274 21 but but CC 48196 1274 22 a a DT 48196 1274 23 few few JJ 48196 1274 24 are be VBP 48196 1274 25 " " `` 48196 1274 26 anadromous anadromous JJ 48196 1274 27 , , , 48196 1274 28 " " '' 48196 1274 29 that that RB 48196 1274 30 is is RB 48196 1274 31 , , , 48196 1274 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1274 33 ascend ascend VBP 48196 1274 34 rivers river NNS 48196 1274 35 of of IN 48196 1274 36 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1274 37 water water NN 48196 1274 38 to to TO 48196 1274 39 spawn spawn VB 48196 1274 40 in in IN 48196 1274 41 the the DT 48196 1274 42 shallows shallow NNS 48196 1274 43 near near IN 48196 1274 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1274 45 sources source NNS 48196 1274 46 . . . 48196 1275 1 This this DT 48196 1275 2 is be VBZ 48196 1275 3 the the DT 48196 1275 4 habit habit NN 48196 1275 5 of of IN 48196 1275 6 American american JJ 48196 1275 7 shad shad NN 48196 1275 8 , , , 48196 1275 9 of of IN 48196 1275 10 which which WDT 48196 1275 11 there there EX 48196 1275 12 is be VBZ 48196 1275 13 only only RB 48196 1275 14 one one CD 48196 1275 15 species specie NNS 48196 1275 16 in in IN 48196 1275 17 spite spite NN 48196 1275 18 of of IN 48196 1275 19 the the DT 48196 1275 20 many many JJ 48196 1275 21 local local JJ 48196 1275 22 names name NNS 48196 1275 23 in in IN 48196 1275 24 use use NN 48196 1275 25 ; ; , 48196 1275 26 and and CC 48196 1275 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1275 28 is be VBZ 48196 1275 29 regarded regard VBN 48196 1275 30 by by IN 48196 1275 31 the the DT 48196 1275 32 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 1275 33 authorities authority NNS 48196 1275 34 as as IN 48196 1275 35 the the DT 48196 1275 36 most most RBS 48196 1275 37 valuable valuable JJ 48196 1275 38 river river NN 48196 1275 39 fish fish NN 48196 1275 40 in in IN 48196 1275 41 the the DT 48196 1275 42 country country NN 48196 1275 43 except except IN 48196 1275 44 the the DT 48196 1275 45 Chinook Chinook NNP 48196 1275 46 salmon salmon NN 48196 1275 47 ; ; : 48196 1275 48 but but CC 48196 1275 49 the the DT 48196 1275 50 supply supply NN 48196 1275 51 of of IN 48196 1275 52 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1275 53 would would MD 48196 1275 54 have have VB 48196 1275 55 been be VBN 48196 1275 56 exhausted exhaust VBN 48196 1275 57 long long RB 48196 1275 58 ago ago RB 48196 1275 59 had have VBD 48196 1275 60 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1275 61 not not RB 48196 1275 62 been be VBN 48196 1275 63 for for IN 48196 1275 64 the the DT 48196 1275 65 incessant incessant JJ 48196 1275 66 and and CC 48196 1275 67 energetic energetic JJ 48196 1275 68 methods method NNS 48196 1275 69 of of IN 48196 1275 70 replanting replanting NN 48196 1275 71 of of IN 48196 1275 72 fry fry NN 48196 1275 73 , , , 48196 1275 74 artificially artificially RB 48196 1275 75 bred breed VBN 48196 1275 76 , , , 48196 1275 77 in in IN 48196 1275 78 all all PDT 48196 1275 79 the the DT 48196 1275 80 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1275 81 rivers river NNS 48196 1275 82 , , , 48196 1275 83 and and CC 48196 1275 84 the the DT 48196 1275 85 transplanting transplanting NN 48196 1275 86 of of IN 48196 1275 87 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1275 88 to to IN 48196 1275 89 rivers river NNS 48196 1275 90 on on IN 48196 1275 91 the the DT 48196 1275 92 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1275 93 Coast Coast NNP 48196 1275 94 , , , 48196 1275 95 the the DT 48196 1275 96 credit credit NN 48196 1275 97 for for IN 48196 1275 98 which which WDT 48196 1275 99 valuable valuable JJ 48196 1275 100 public public JJ 48196 1275 101 service service NN 48196 1275 102 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1275 103 to to IN 48196 1275 104 the the DT 48196 1275 105 United United NNP 48196 1275 106 States States NNP 48196 1275 107 Bureau Bureau NNP 48196 1275 108 of of IN 48196 1275 109 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 48196 1275 110 . . . 48196 1276 1 The the DT 48196 1276 2 shad shad NN 48196 1276 3 is be VBZ 48196 1276 4 to to TO 48196 1276 5 be be VB 48196 1276 6 found find VBN 48196 1276 7 from from IN 48196 1276 8 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1276 9 to to IN 48196 1276 10 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 48196 1276 11 . . . 48196 1277 1 Little little JJ 48196 1277 2 is be VBZ 48196 1277 3 known know VBN 48196 1277 4 of of IN 48196 1277 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1277 6 life life NN 48196 1277 7 in in IN 48196 1277 8 the the DT 48196 1277 9 ocean ocean NN 48196 1277 10 , , , 48196 1277 11 but but CC 48196 1277 12 in in IN 48196 1277 13 spring spring NN 48196 1277 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1277 15 approaches approach VBZ 48196 1277 16 the the DT 48196 1277 17 coast coast NN 48196 1277 18 in in IN 48196 1277 19 great great JJ 48196 1277 20 numbers number NNS 48196 1277 21 , , , 48196 1277 22 and and CC 48196 1277 23 may may MD 48196 1277 24 be be VB 48196 1277 25 had have VBN 48196 1277 26 in in IN 48196 1277 27 the the DT 48196 1277 28 St. St. NNP 48196 1277 29 John John NNP 48196 1277 30 's 's POS 48196 1277 31 River River NNP 48196 1277 32 in in IN 48196 1277 33 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1277 34 in in IN 48196 1277 35 winter winter NN 48196 1277 36 , , , 48196 1277 37 but but CC 48196 1277 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1277 39 is be VBZ 48196 1277 40 not not RB 48196 1277 41 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1277 42 until until IN 48196 1277 43 March March NNP 48196 1277 44 . . . 48196 1278 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1278 2 next next RB 48196 1278 3 appears appear VBZ 48196 1278 4 in in IN 48196 1278 5 the the DT 48196 1278 6 Savannah Savannah NNP 48196 1278 7 and and CC 48196 1278 8 Edisto Edisto NNP 48196 1278 9 Rivers Rivers NNPS 48196 1278 10 , , , 48196 1278 11 and and CC 48196 1278 12 so so RB 48196 1278 13 successively successively RB 48196 1278 14 northward northward RB 48196 1278 15 , , , 48196 1278 16 the the DT 48196 1278 17 height height NN 48196 1278 18 of of IN 48196 1278 19 the the DT 48196 1278 20 run run NN 48196 1278 21 in in IN 48196 1278 22 the the DT 48196 1278 23 Potomac Potomac NNP 48196 1278 24 being be VBG 48196 1278 25 in in IN 48196 1278 26 April April NNP 48196 1278 27 , , , 48196 1278 28 in in IN 48196 1278 29 the the DT 48196 1278 30 Delaware Delaware NNP 48196 1278 31 early early RB 48196 1278 32 in in IN 48196 1278 33 May May NNP 48196 1278 34 , , , 48196 1278 35 and and CC 48196 1278 36 in in IN 48196 1278 37 the the DT 48196 1278 38 Miramichi Miramichi NNP 48196 1278 39 River River NNP 48196 1278 40 in in IN 48196 1278 41 New New NNP 48196 1278 42 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 48196 1278 43 late late RB 48196 1278 44 in in IN 48196 1278 45 May. May NNP 48196 1279 1 The the DT 48196 1279 2 main main JJ 48196 1279 3 body body NN 48196 1279 4 ascends ascend VBZ 48196 1279 5 when when WRB 48196 1279 6 the the DT 48196 1279 7 water water NN 48196 1279 8 temperature temperature NN 48196 1279 9 is be VBZ 48196 1279 10 56 56 CD 48196 1279 11 degrees degree NNS 48196 1279 12 to to IN 48196 1279 13 66 66 CD 48196 1279 14 degrees degree NNS 48196 1279 15 . . . 48196 1280 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1280 2 come come VBP 48196 1280 3 in in IN 48196 1280 4 successive successive JJ 48196 1280 5 schools school NNS 48196 1280 6 , , , 48196 1280 7 the the DT 48196 1280 8 males male NNS 48196 1280 9 preceding precede VBG 48196 1280 10 the the DT 48196 1280 11 females female NNS 48196 1280 12 . . . 48196 1281 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1281 2 ascend ascend VBP 48196 1281 3 the the DT 48196 1281 4 rivers river NNS 48196 1281 5 , , , 48196 1281 6 often often RB 48196 1281 7 nearly nearly RB 48196 1281 8 to to IN 48196 1281 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1281 10 heads head NNS 48196 1281 11 , , , 48196 1281 12 and and CC 48196 1281 13 deposit deposit VB 48196 1281 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1281 15 eggs egg NNS 48196 1281 16 on on IN 48196 1281 17 suitable suitable JJ 48196 1281 18 spawning spawning NN 48196 1281 19 grounds ground NNS 48196 1281 20 , , , 48196 1281 21 pouring pour VBG 48196 1281 22 out out RP 48196 1281 23 about about RB 48196 1281 24 30,000 30,000 CD 48196 1281 25 in in IN 48196 1281 26 most most JJS 48196 1281 27 cases case NNS 48196 1281 28 . . . 48196 1282 1 The the DT 48196 1282 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 1282 3 are be VBP 48196 1282 4 very very RB 48196 1282 5 small small JJ 48196 1282 6 , , , 48196 1282 7 semibuoyant semibuoyant JJ 48196 1282 8 , , , 48196 1282 9 and and CC 48196 1282 10 usually usually RB 48196 1282 11 require require VBP 48196 1282 12 six six CD 48196 1282 13 to to TO 48196 1282 14 ten ten CD 48196 1282 15 days day NNS 48196 1282 16 for for IN 48196 1282 17 hatching hatching NN 48196 1282 18 , , , 48196 1282 19 depending depend VBG 48196 1282 20 , , , 48196 1282 21 as as IN 48196 1282 22 does do VBZ 48196 1282 23 the the DT 48196 1282 24 whole whole JJ 48196 1282 25 operation operation NN 48196 1282 26 , , , 48196 1282 27 on on IN 48196 1282 28 favoring favor VBG 48196 1282 29 temperature temperature NN 48196 1282 30 . . . 48196 1283 1 After after IN 48196 1283 2 the the DT 48196 1283 3 spawning spawning NN 48196 1283 4 the the DT 48196 1283 5 shad shad NNP 48196 1283 6 show show NN 48196 1283 7 hunger hunger NN 48196 1283 8 , , , 48196 1283 9 and and CC 48196 1283 10 will will MD 48196 1283 11 often often RB 48196 1283 12 bite bite VB 48196 1283 13 at at IN 48196 1283 14 an an DT 48196 1283 15 angler angler NN 48196 1283 16 's 's POS 48196 1283 17 fly fly NN 48196 1283 18 . . . 48196 1284 1 " " `` 48196 1284 2 The the DT 48196 1284 3 herring herring NN 48196 1284 4 is be VBZ 48196 1284 5 beyond beyond IN 48196 1284 6 question question NN 48196 1284 7 the the DT 48196 1284 8 most most RBS 48196 1284 9 important important JJ 48196 1284 10 of of IN 48196 1284 11 food food NN 48196 1284 12 fishes fish NNS 48196 1284 13 in in IN 48196 1284 14 the the DT 48196 1284 15 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1284 16 , , , 48196 1284 17 if if IN 48196 1284 18 not not RB 48196 1284 19 in in IN 48196 1284 20 the the DT 48196 1284 21 world world NN 48196 1284 22 , , , 48196 1284 23 " " '' 48196 1284 24 declared declare VBD 48196 1284 25 the the DT 48196 1284 26 late late JJ 48196 1284 27 G. G. NNP 48196 1284 28 Brown Brown NNP 48196 1284 29 Goode Goode NNP 48196 1284 30 , , , 48196 1284 31 formerly formerly RB 48196 1284 32 Assistant Assistant NNP 48196 1284 33 U. U. NNP 48196 1284 34 S. S. NNP 48196 1284 35 Fish Fish NNP 48196 1284 36 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 48196 1284 37 . . . 48196 1285 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1285 2 affords afford VBZ 48196 1285 3 occupation occupation NN 48196 1285 4 for for IN 48196 1285 5 immense immense JJ 48196 1285 6 fleets fleet NNS 48196 1285 7 of of IN 48196 1285 8 boats boat NNS 48196 1285 9 , , , 48196 1285 10 and and CC 48196 1285 11 thousands thousand NNS 48196 1285 12 of of IN 48196 1285 13 men man NNS 48196 1285 14 , , , 48196 1285 15 nowhere nowhere RB 48196 1285 16 more more RBR 48196 1285 17 numerously numerously RB 48196 1285 18 than than IN 48196 1285 19 in in IN 48196 1285 20 the the DT 48196 1285 21 North North NNP 48196 1285 22 Sea Sea NNP 48196 1285 23 and and CC 48196 1285 24 along along IN 48196 1285 25 the the DT 48196 1285 26 Norwegian norwegian JJ 48196 1285 27 coasts coast NNS 48196 1285 28 . . . 48196 1286 1 Professor Professor NNP 48196 1286 2 Huxley Huxley NNP 48196 1286 3 once once RB 48196 1286 4 gave give VBD 48196 1286 5 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 CD 48196 1286 6 as as IN 48196 1286 7 the the DT 48196 1286 8 number number NN 48196 1286 9 of of IN 48196 1286 10 herring herre VBG 48196 1286 11 taken take VBN 48196 1286 12 annually annually RB 48196 1286 13 from from IN 48196 1286 14 the the DT 48196 1286 15 North North NNP 48196 1286 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1286 17 ; ; : 48196 1286 18 but but CC 48196 1286 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1286 20 Goode Goode NNP 48196 1286 21 showed show VBD 48196 1286 22 that that IN 48196 1286 23 this this DT 48196 1286 24 was be VBD 48196 1286 25 far far RB 48196 1286 26 too too RB 48196 1286 27 low low JJ 48196 1286 28 an an DT 48196 1286 29 estimate estimate NN 48196 1286 30 , , , 48196 1286 31 and and CC 48196 1286 32 added add VBD 48196 1286 33 that that IN 48196 1286 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1286 35 probably probably RB 48196 1286 36 was be VBD 48196 1286 37 " " `` 48196 1286 38 no no RB 48196 1286 39 greater great JJR 48196 1286 40 than than IN 48196 1286 41 the the DT 48196 1286 42 number number NN 48196 1286 43 contained contain VBN 48196 1286 44 in in IN 48196 1286 45 a a DT 48196 1286 46 single single JJ 48196 1286 47 shoal shoal NN 48196 1286 48 if if IN 48196 1286 49 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1286 50 covers cover VBZ 48196 1286 51 half half PDT 48196 1286 52 a a DT 48196 1286 53 dozen dozen NN 48196 1286 54 square square JJ 48196 1286 55 miles mile NNS 48196 1286 56 , , , 48196 1286 57 and and CC 48196 1286 58 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1286 59 of of IN 48196 1286 60 much much RB 48196 1286 61 greater great JJR 48196 1286 62 size size NN 48196 1286 63 are be VBP 48196 1286 64 on on IN 48196 1286 65 record record NN 48196 1286 66 . . . 48196 1287 1 And and CC 48196 1287 2 ... ... NFP 48196 1287 3 at at IN 48196 1287 4 one one CD 48196 1287 5 and and CC 48196 1287 6 the the DT 48196 1287 7 same same JJ 48196 1287 8 time time NN 48196 1287 9 scores score NNS 48196 1287 10 of of IN 48196 1287 11 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1287 12 must must MD 48196 1287 13 be be VB 48196 1287 14 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1287 15 through through IN 48196 1287 16 the the DT 48196 1287 17 North North NNP 48196 1287 18 Sea Sea NNP 48196 1287 19 and and CC 48196 1287 20 the the DT 48196 1287 21 North North NNP 48196 1287 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1287 23 , , , 48196 1287 24 any any DT 48196 1287 25 one one CD 48196 1287 26 of of IN 48196 1287 27 which which WDT 48196 1287 28 would would MD 48196 1287 29 go go VB 48196 1287 30 a a DT 48196 1287 31 long long JJ 48196 1287 32 way way NN 48196 1287 33 toward toward IN 48196 1287 34 supplying supply VBG 48196 1287 35 the the DT 48196 1287 36 whole whole NN 48196 1287 37 of of IN 48196 1287 38 man man NN 48196 1287 39 's 's POS 48196 1287 40 consumption consumption NN 48196 1287 41 of of IN 48196 1287 42 herring herre VBG 48196 1287 43 . . . 48196 1287 44 " " '' 48196 1288 1 Herrings herring NNS 48196 1288 2 are be VBP 48196 1288 3 surface surface NN 48196 1288 4 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 1288 5 , , , 48196 1288 6 and and CC 48196 1288 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1288 8 food food NN 48196 1288 9 consists consist VBZ 48196 1288 10 of of IN 48196 1288 11 the the DT 48196 1288 12 small small JJ 48196 1288 13 organisms organism NNS 48196 1288 14 , , , 48196 1288 15 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1288 16 crustaceous crustaceous JJ 48196 1288 17 , , , 48196 1288 18 which which WDT 48196 1288 19 have have VBP 48196 1288 20 been be VBN 48196 1288 21 described describe VBN 48196 1288 22 as as IN 48196 1288 23 " " `` 48196 1288 24 plankton plankton NNP 48196 1288 25 " " '' 48196 1288 26 in in IN 48196 1288 27 the the DT 48196 1288 28 early early JJ 48196 1288 29 pages page NNS 48196 1288 30 of of IN 48196 1288 31 this this DT 48196 1288 32 book book NN 48196 1288 33 . . . 48196 1289 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1289 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1289 3 afford afford VBP 48196 1289 4 food food NN 48196 1289 5 to to IN 48196 1289 6 every every DT 48196 1289 7 predatory predatory NN 48196 1289 8 fish fish NN 48196 1289 9 , , , 48196 1289 10 squid squid NN 48196 1289 11 , , , 48196 1289 12 whale whale JJ 48196 1289 13 , , , 48196 1289 14 and and CC 48196 1289 15 bird bird NN 48196 1289 16 that that WDT 48196 1289 17 frequents frequent VBZ 48196 1289 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1289 19 region region NN 48196 1289 20 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1289 21 mainly mainly RB 48196 1289 22 north north RB 48196 1289 23 of of IN 48196 1289 24 the the DT 48196 1289 25 fortieth fortieth JJ 48196 1289 26 parallel parallel NN 48196 1289 27 of of IN 48196 1289 28 latitude latitude NN 48196 1289 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1289 30 , , , 48196 1289 31 and and CC 48196 1289 32 which which WDT 48196 1289 33 has have VBZ 48196 1289 34 the the DT 48196 1289 35 wit wit NN 48196 1289 36 and and CC 48196 1289 37 ability ability NN 48196 1289 38 to to TO 48196 1289 39 seize seize VB 48196 1289 40 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1289 41 . . . 48196 1290 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1290 2 move move VBP 48196 1290 3 here here RB 48196 1290 4 and and CC 48196 1290 5 there there RB 48196 1290 6 in in IN 48196 1290 7 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1290 8 for for IN 48196 1290 9 food food NN 48196 1290 10 , , , 48196 1290 11 and and CC 48196 1290 12 in in IN 48196 1290 13 spring spring NN 48196 1290 14 migrate migrate NN 48196 1290 15 to to IN 48196 1290 16 the the DT 48196 1290 17 shallows shallow NNS 48196 1290 18 and and CC 48196 1290 19 rivers river NNS 48196 1290 20 of of IN 48196 1290 21 the the DT 48196 1290 22 northern northern JJ 48196 1290 23 coasts coast NNS 48196 1290 24 to to TO 48196 1290 25 spawn spawn VB 48196 1290 26 . . . 48196 1291 1 Besides besides IN 48196 1291 2 the the DT 48196 1291 3 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 1291 4 herring herring NN 48196 1291 5 , , , 48196 1291 6 a a DT 48196 1291 7 very very RB 48196 1291 8 similar similar JJ 48196 1291 9 species specie NNS 48196 1291 10 throngs throng NNS 48196 1291 11 in in IN 48196 1291 12 the the DT 48196 1291 13 North North NNP 48196 1291 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1291 15 , , , 48196 1291 16 and and CC 48196 1291 17 several several JJ 48196 1291 18 others other NNS 48196 1291 19 live live VBP 48196 1291 20 in in IN 48196 1291 21 the the DT 48196 1291 22 Great Great NNP 48196 1291 23 Lakes Lakes NNPS 48196 1291 24 and and CC 48196 1291 25 other other JJ 48196 1291 26 waters water NNS 48196 1291 27 of of IN 48196 1291 28 this this DT 48196 1291 29 country country NN 48196 1291 30 . . . 48196 1292 1 No no DT 48196 1292 2 fishes fish NNS 48196 1292 3 are be VBP 48196 1292 4 better well RBR 48196 1292 5 known know VBN 48196 1292 6 in in IN 48196 1292 7 America America NNP 48196 1292 8 than than IN 48196 1292 9 the the DT 48196 1292 10 salmon salmon NN 48196 1292 11 , , , 48196 1292 12 trout trout NN 48196 1292 13 , , , 48196 1292 14 and and CC 48196 1292 15 whitefish whitefish JJ 48196 1292 16 , , , 48196 1292 17 which which WDT 48196 1292 18 are be VBP 48196 1292 19 near near IN 48196 1292 20 relatives relative NNS 48196 1292 21 . . . 48196 1293 1 Of of IN 48196 1293 2 the the DT 48196 1293 3 salmon salmon NN 48196 1293 4 there there EX 48196 1293 5 are be VBP 48196 1293 6 many many JJ 48196 1293 7 kinds kind NNS 48196 1293 8 in in IN 48196 1293 9 all all PDT 48196 1293 10 the the DT 48196 1293 11 northern northern JJ 48196 1293 12 parts part NNS 48196 1293 13 of of IN 48196 1293 14 the the DT 48196 1293 15 world world NN 48196 1293 16 and and CC 48196 1293 17 in in IN 48196 1293 18 the the DT 48196 1293 19 open open JJ 48196 1293 20 ocean ocean NN 48196 1293 21 . . . 48196 1294 1 Some some DT 48196 1294 2 ascend ascend VBP 48196 1294 3 rivers river NNS 48196 1294 4 to to TO 48196 1294 5 spawn spawn VB 48196 1294 6 , , , 48196 1294 7 and and CC 48196 1294 8 some some DT 48196 1294 9 do do VBP 48196 1294 10 not not RB 48196 1294 11 . . . 48196 1295 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1295 2 Atlantic atlantic JJ 48196 1295 3 salmon salmon NN 48196 1295 4 , , , 48196 1295 5 once once RB 48196 1295 6 so so RB 48196 1295 7 abundant abundant JJ 48196 1295 8 in in IN 48196 1295 9 every every DT 48196 1295 10 river river NN 48196 1295 11 from from IN 48196 1295 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 48196 1295 13 northward northward RB 48196 1295 14 , , , 48196 1295 15 is be VBZ 48196 1295 16 the the DT 48196 1295 17 same same JJ 48196 1295 18 as as IN 48196 1295 19 the the DT 48196 1295 20 salmon salmon NN 48196 1295 21 of of IN 48196 1295 22 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1295 23 , , , 48196 1295 24 and and CC 48196 1295 25 the the DT 48196 1295 26 king king NN 48196 1295 27 of of IN 48196 1295 28 game game NN 48196 1295 29 fish fish NN 48196 1295 30 . . . 48196 1296 1 Now now RB 48196 1296 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1296 3 is be VBZ 48196 1296 4 at at RB 48196 1296 5 all all RB 48196 1296 6 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1296 7 only only RB 48196 1296 8 in in IN 48196 1296 9 the the DT 48196 1296 10 Maritime Maritime NNP 48196 1296 11 Provinces Provinces NNPS 48196 1296 12 of of IN 48196 1296 13 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1296 14 , , , 48196 1296 15 climbing climb VBG 48196 1296 16 the the DT 48196 1296 17 waterfalls waterfall NNS 48196 1296 18 of of IN 48196 1296 19 those those DT 48196 1296 20 mountain mountain NN 48196 1296 21 streams stream NNS 48196 1296 22 to to IN 48196 1296 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1296 24 very very JJ 48196 1296 25 springs spring NNS 48196 1296 26 to to TO 48196 1296 27 deposit deposit VB 48196 1296 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1296 29 eggs egg NNS 48196 1296 30 , , , 48196 1296 31 whence whence NN 48196 1296 32 few few JJ 48196 1296 33 individuals individual NNS 48196 1296 34 survive survive VBP 48196 1296 35 to to TO 48196 1296 36 return return VB 48196 1296 37 to to IN 48196 1296 38 the the DT 48196 1296 39 ocean ocean NN 48196 1296 40 . . . 48196 1297 1 The the DT 48196 1297 2 heaviest heavy JJS 48196 1297 3 salmon salmon NN 48196 1297 4 on on IN 48196 1297 5 record record NN 48196 1297 6 is be VBZ 48196 1297 7 one one CD 48196 1297 8 of of IN 48196 1297 9 eighty eighty CD 48196 1297 10 - - HYPH 48196 1297 11 three three CD 48196 1297 12 pounds pound NNS 48196 1297 13 captured capture VBN 48196 1297 14 in in IN 48196 1297 15 England England NNP 48196 1297 16 in in IN 48196 1297 17 1821 1821 CD 48196 1297 18 ; ; : 48196 1297 19 an an DT 48196 1297 20 American american JJ 48196 1297 21 example example NN 48196 1297 22 of of IN 48196 1297 23 forty forty CD 48196 1297 24 pounds pound NNS 48196 1297 25 is be VBZ 48196 1297 26 considered consider VBN 48196 1297 27 very very RB 48196 1297 28 large large JJ 48196 1297 29 . . . 48196 1298 1 The the DT 48196 1298 2 salmon salmon NN 48196 1298 3 of of IN 48196 1298 4 the the DT 48196 1298 5 North North NNP 48196 1298 6 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1298 7 are be VBP 48196 1298 8 of of IN 48196 1298 9 a a DT 48196 1298 10 different different JJ 48196 1298 11 genus genus NN 48196 1298 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1298 13 Onchorhynchus Onchorhynchus NNP 48196 1298 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1298 15 and and CC 48196 1298 16 consist consist VB 48196 1298 17 of of IN 48196 1298 18 several several JJ 48196 1298 19 species specie NNS 48196 1298 20 , , , 48196 1298 21 some some DT 48196 1298 22 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 48196 1298 23 . . . 48196 1299 1 On on IN 48196 1299 2 the the DT 48196 1299 3 American american JJ 48196 1299 4 side side NN 48196 1299 5 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1299 6 have have VBP 48196 1299 7 five five CD 48196 1299 8 species specie NNS 48196 1299 9 , , , 48196 1299 10 and and CC 48196 1299 11 most most JJS 48196 1299 12 of of IN 48196 1299 13 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1299 14 have have VBP 48196 1299 15 been be VBN 48196 1299 16 seen see VBN 48196 1299 17 in in IN 48196 1299 18 all all PDT 48196 1299 19 the the DT 48196 1299 20 rivers river NNS 48196 1299 21 from from IN 48196 1299 22 central central JJ 48196 1299 23 California California NNP 48196 1299 24 to to IN 48196 1299 25 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 1299 26 , , , 48196 1299 27 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 1299 28 and and CC 48196 1299 29 Japan Japan NNP 48196 1299 30 ; ; : 48196 1299 31 but but CC 48196 1299 32 the the DT 48196 1299 33 blueback blueback NN 48196 1299 34 predominates predominate VBZ 48196 1299 35 in in IN 48196 1299 36 Fraser Fraser NNP 48196 1299 37 River River NNP 48196 1299 38 and and CC 48196 1299 39 in in IN 48196 1299 40 the the DT 48196 1299 41 Yukon Yukon NNP 48196 1299 42 ; ; : 48196 1299 43 the the DT 48196 1299 44 silver silver NN 48196 1299 45 salmon salmon NN 48196 1299 46 in in IN 48196 1299 47 Puget Puget NNP 48196 1299 48 Sound Sound NNP 48196 1299 49 ; ; : 48196 1299 50 the the DT 48196 1299 51 quinnat quinnat NN 48196 1299 52 or or CC 48196 1299 53 Chinook Chinook NNP 48196 1299 54 salmon salmon NN 48196 1299 55 in in IN 48196 1299 56 the the DT 48196 1299 57 Columbia Columbia NNP 48196 1299 58 and and CC 48196 1299 59 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 48196 1299 60 ; ; : 48196 1299 61 while while IN 48196 1299 62 the the DT 48196 1299 63 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 1299 64 worthless worthless JJ 48196 1299 65 dog dog NN 48196 1299 66 salmon salmon NN 48196 1299 67 is be VBZ 48196 1299 68 seen see VBN 48196 1299 69 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 1299 70 . . . 48196 1300 1 The the DT 48196 1300 2 quinnat quinnat NN 48196 1300 3 and and CC 48196 1300 4 blueback blueback NN 48196 1300 5 enter enter VBP 48196 1300 6 and and CC 48196 1300 7 " " `` 48196 1300 8 run run VB 48196 1300 9 " " '' 48196 1300 10 the the DT 48196 1300 11 rivers river NNS 48196 1300 12 in in IN 48196 1300 13 the the DT 48196 1300 14 spring spring NN 48196 1300 15 , , , 48196 1300 16 and and CC 48196 1300 17 are be VBP 48196 1300 18 caught catch VBN 48196 1300 19 when when WRB 48196 1300 20 in in IN 48196 1300 21 prime prime JJ 48196 1300 22 condition condition NN 48196 1300 23 , , , 48196 1300 24 whereas whereas IN 48196 1300 25 the the DT 48196 1300 26 other other JJ 48196 1300 27 three three CD 48196 1300 28 run run NN 48196 1300 29 in in IN 48196 1300 30 the the DT 48196 1300 31 fall fall NN 48196 1300 32 , , , 48196 1300 33 and and CC 48196 1300 34 are be VBP 48196 1300 35 more more RBR 48196 1300 36 usually usually RB 48196 1300 37 caught catch VBN 48196 1300 38 after after IN 48196 1300 39 deterioration deterioration NN 48196 1300 40 ; ; : 48196 1300 41 hence hence RB 48196 1300 42 " " `` 48196 1300 43 spring spring NN 48196 1300 44 " " '' 48196 1300 45 salmon salmon NN 48196 1300 46 are be VBP 48196 1300 47 best good JJS 48196 1300 48 in in IN 48196 1300 49 fact fact NN 48196 1300 50 and and CC 48196 1300 51 in in IN 48196 1300 52 trade trade NN 48196 1300 53 . . . 48196 1301 1 The the DT 48196 1301 2 habits habit NNS 48196 1301 3 of of IN 48196 1301 4 the the DT 48196 1301 5 salmon salmon NN 48196 1301 6 in in IN 48196 1301 7 the the DT 48196 1301 8 ocean ocean NN 48196 1301 9 are be VBP 48196 1301 10 not not RB 48196 1301 11 easily easily RB 48196 1301 12 studied study VBN 48196 1301 13 , , , 48196 1301 14 but but CC 48196 1301 15 Jordan Jordan NNP 48196 1301 16 , , , 48196 1301 17 Evermann Evermann NNP 48196 1301 18 , , , 48196 1301 19 and and CC 48196 1301 20 other other JJ 48196 1301 21 diligent diligent JJ 48196 1301 22 students student NNS 48196 1301 23 have have VBP 48196 1301 24 come come VBN 48196 1301 25 to to IN 48196 1301 26 certain certain JJ 48196 1301 27 conclusions conclusion NNS 48196 1301 28 from from IN 48196 1301 29 a a DT 48196 1301 30 great great JJ 48196 1301 31 number number NN 48196 1301 32 of of IN 48196 1301 33 facts fact NNS 48196 1301 34 . . . 48196 1302 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1302 2 believe believe VBP 48196 1302 3 that that IN 48196 1302 4 the the DT 48196 1302 5 king king NN 48196 1302 6 and and CC 48196 1302 7 the the DT 48196 1302 8 silver silver NN 48196 1302 9 salmon salmon NN 48196 1302 10 probably probably RB 48196 1302 11 remain remain VBP 48196 1302 12 not not RB 48196 1302 13 far far RB 48196 1302 14 from from IN 48196 1302 15 the the DT 48196 1302 16 rivers river NNS 48196 1302 17 where where WRB 48196 1302 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1302 19 were be VBD 48196 1302 20 born bear VBN 48196 1302 21 . . . 48196 1303 1 The the DT 48196 1303 2 blueback blueback NN 48196 1303 3 and and CC 48196 1303 4 dog dog NN 48196 1303 5 salmon salmon NN 48196 1303 6 probably probably RB 48196 1303 7 seek seek VBP 48196 1303 8 deeper deep JJR 48196 1303 9 water water NN 48196 1303 10 . . . 48196 1304 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1304 2 is be VBZ 48196 1304 3 the the DT 48196 1304 4 prevailing prevailing NN 48196 1304 5 impression impression NN 48196 1304 6 that that IN 48196 1304 7 the the DT 48196 1304 8 salmons salmon NNS 48196 1304 9 have have VBP 48196 1304 10 some some DT 48196 1304 11 special special JJ 48196 1304 12 instinct instinct NN 48196 1304 13 which which WDT 48196 1304 14 leads lead VBZ 48196 1304 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1304 16 to to TO 48196 1304 17 return return VB 48196 1304 18 to to IN 48196 1304 19 spawn spawn VB 48196 1304 20 on on IN 48196 1304 21 the the DT 48196 1304 22 same same JJ 48196 1304 23 grounds ground NNS 48196 1304 24 where where WRB 48196 1304 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1304 26 were be VBD 48196 1304 27 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1304 28 , , , 48196 1304 29 but but CC 48196 1304 30 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1304 31 Jordan Jordan NNP 48196 1304 32 says say VBZ 48196 1304 33 : : : 48196 1304 34 " " `` 48196 1304 35 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1304 36 fail fail VBP 48196 1304 37 to to TO 48196 1304 38 find find VB 48196 1304 39 any any DT 48196 1304 40 evidence evidence NN 48196 1304 41 of of IN 48196 1304 42 this this DT 48196 1304 43 . . . 48196 1305 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1305 2 seems seem VBZ 48196 1305 3 more more RBR 48196 1305 4 probable probable JJ 48196 1305 5 that that IN 48196 1305 6 the the DT 48196 1305 7 young young JJ 48196 1305 8 salmon salmon NN 48196 1305 9 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1305 10 in in IN 48196 1305 11 any any DT 48196 1305 12 river river NN 48196 1305 13 mostly mostly RB 48196 1305 14 remain remain VBP 48196 1305 15 in in IN 48196 1305 16 the the DT 48196 1305 17 ocean ocean NN 48196 1305 18 within within IN 48196 1305 19 a a DT 48196 1305 20 radius radius NN 48196 1305 21 of of IN 48196 1305 22 twenty twenty CD 48196 1305 23 , , , 48196 1305 24 thirty thirty CD 48196 1305 25 or or CC 48196 1305 26 forty forty CD 48196 1305 27 miles mile NNS 48196 1305 28 of of IN 48196 1305 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1305 30 mouth mouth NN 48196 1305 31 . . . 48196 1306 1 These these DT 48196 1306 2 , , , 48196 1306 3 in in IN 48196 1306 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1306 5 movements movement NNS 48196 1306 6 about about IN 48196 1306 7 in in IN 48196 1306 8 the the DT 48196 1306 9 ocean ocean NN 48196 1306 10 , , , 48196 1306 11 may may MD 48196 1306 12 come come VB 48196 1306 13 into into IN 48196 1306 14 contact contact NN 48196 1306 15 with with IN 48196 1306 16 the the DT 48196 1306 17 cold cold JJ 48196 1306 18 waters water NNS 48196 1306 19 of of IN 48196 1306 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1306 21 parent parent NN 48196 1306 22 river river NN 48196 1306 23 , , , 48196 1306 24 or or CC 48196 1306 25 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1306 26 of of IN 48196 1306 27 any any DT 48196 1306 28 other other JJ 48196 1306 29 river river NN 48196 1306 30 , , , 48196 1306 31 at at IN 48196 1306 32 a a DT 48196 1306 33 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1306 34 distance distance NN 48196 1306 35 from from IN 48196 1306 36 shore shore NN 48196 1306 37 . . . 48196 1307 1 In in IN 48196 1307 2 the the DT 48196 1307 3 case case NN 48196 1307 4 of of IN 48196 1307 5 the the DT 48196 1307 6 quinnat quinnat NNP 48196 1307 7 and and CC 48196 1307 8 the the DT 48196 1307 9 blueback blueback NN 48196 1307 10 , , , 48196 1307 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1307 12 ' ' `` 48196 1307 13 instinct instinct NN 48196 1307 14 ' ' '' 48196 1307 15 seems seem VBZ 48196 1307 16 to to TO 48196 1307 17 lead lead VB 48196 1307 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1307 19 to to TO 48196 1307 20 ascend ascend VB 48196 1307 21 these these DT 48196 1307 22 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1307 23 waters water NNS 48196 1307 24 , , , 48196 1307 25 and and CC 48196 1307 26 in in IN 48196 1307 27 a a DT 48196 1307 28 majority majority NN 48196 1307 29 of of IN 48196 1307 30 cases case NNS 48196 1307 31 these these DT 48196 1307 32 waters water NNS 48196 1307 33 will will MD 48196 1307 34 be be VB 48196 1307 35 those those DT 48196 1307 36 in in IN 48196 1307 37 which which WDT 48196 1307 38 the the DT 48196 1307 39 fishes fish NNS 48196 1307 40 in in IN 48196 1307 41 question question NN 48196 1307 42 were be VBD 48196 1307 43 originally originally RB 48196 1307 44 spawned spawn VBN 48196 1307 45 . . . 48196 1307 46 " " '' 48196 1308 1 As as IN 48196 1308 2 to to IN 48196 1308 3 the the DT 48196 1308 4 fate fate NN 48196 1308 5 of of IN 48196 1308 6 the the DT 48196 1308 7 spawning spawn VBG 48196 1308 8 fish fish NN 48196 1308 9 , , , 48196 1308 10 after after IN 48196 1308 11 the the DT 48196 1308 12 eggs egg NNS 48196 1308 13 and and CC 48196 1308 14 milt milt JJS 48196 1308 15 have have VBP 48196 1308 16 been be VBN 48196 1308 17 voided void VBN 48196 1308 18 , , , 48196 1308 19 and and CC 48196 1308 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1308 21 duty duty NN 48196 1308 22 is be VBZ 48196 1308 23 done do VBN 48196 1308 24 , , , 48196 1308 25 the the DT 48196 1308 26 salmon salmon NN 48196 1308 27 begin begin VBP 48196 1308 28 to to TO 48196 1308 29 float float VB 48196 1308 30 downstream downstream JJ 48196 1308 31 tail tail NN 48196 1308 32 foremost foremost RB 48196 1308 33 . . . 48196 1309 1 The the DT 48196 1309 2 great great JJ 48196 1309 3 majority majority NN 48196 1309 4 of of IN 48196 1309 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1309 6 die die VBP 48196 1309 7 -- -- : 48196 1309 8 certainly certainly RB 48196 1309 9 all all RB 48196 1309 10 at at IN 48196 1309 11 the the DT 48196 1309 12 headwaters headwater NNS 48196 1309 13 of of IN 48196 1309 14 the the DT 48196 1309 15 big big JJ 48196 1309 16 streams stream NNS 48196 1309 17 ; ; : 48196 1309 18 and and CC 48196 1309 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1309 20 is be VBZ 48196 1309 21 the the DT 48196 1309 22 opinion opinion NN 48196 1309 23 of of IN 48196 1309 24 the the DT 48196 1309 25 best good JJS 48196 1309 26 judges judge NNS 48196 1309 27 that that WDT 48196 1309 28 none none NN 48196 1309 29 ever ever RB 48196 1309 30 get get VBP 48196 1309 31 back back RB 48196 1309 32 from from IN 48196 1309 33 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 1309 34 alive alive JJ 48196 1309 35 into into IN 48196 1309 36 the the DT 48196 1309 37 ocean ocean NN 48196 1309 38 after after IN 48196 1309 39 spawning spawn VBG 48196 1309 40 , , , 48196 1309 41 but but CC 48196 1309 42 that that IN 48196 1309 43 the the DT 48196 1309 44 race race NN 48196 1309 45 is be VBZ 48196 1309 46 sustained sustain VBN 48196 1309 47 wholly wholly RB 48196 1309 48 by by IN 48196 1309 49 the the DT 48196 1309 50 escape escape NN 48196 1309 51 of of IN 48196 1309 52 the the DT 48196 1309 53 young young JJ 48196 1309 54 each each DT 48196 1309 55 year year NN 48196 1309 56 . . . 48196 1310 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1310 2 is be VBZ 48196 1310 3 supposed suppose VBN 48196 1310 4 that that IN 48196 1310 5 non non AFX 48196 1310 6 return return NN 48196 1310 7 from from IN 48196 1310 8 the the DT 48196 1310 9 sea sea NN 48196 1310 10 , , , 48196 1310 11 or or CC 48196 1310 12 attempt attempt VB 48196 1310 13 to to TO 48196 1310 14 ascend ascend VB 48196 1310 15 the the DT 48196 1310 16 rivers river NNS 48196 1310 17 until until IN 48196 1310 18 at at RB 48196 1310 19 least least RBS 48196 1310 20 three three CD 48196 1310 21 years year NNS 48196 1310 22 old old JJ 48196 1310 23 . . . 48196 1311 1 Trout trout NN 48196 1311 2 are be VBP 48196 1311 3 in in IN 48196 1311 4 most most JJS 48196 1311 5 cases case NNS 48196 1311 6 simply simply RB 48196 1311 7 small small JJ 48196 1311 8 species specie NNS 48196 1311 9 of of IN 48196 1311 10 salmon salmon NN 48196 1311 11 , , , 48196 1311 12 and and CC 48196 1311 13 a a DT 48196 1311 14 great great JJ 48196 1311 15 number number NN 48196 1311 16 of of IN 48196 1311 17 kinds kind NNS 48196 1311 18 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 1311 19 the the DT 48196 1311 20 ocean ocean NN 48196 1311 21 , , , 48196 1311 22 lakes lake NNS 48196 1311 23 , , , 48196 1311 24 and and CC 48196 1311 25 rivers river NNS 48196 1311 26 of of IN 48196 1311 27 all all DT 48196 1311 28 northern northern JJ 48196 1311 29 countries country NNS 48196 1311 30 , , , 48196 1311 31 for for IN 48196 1311 32 none none NN 48196 1311 33 of of IN 48196 1311 34 this this DT 48196 1311 35 great great JJ 48196 1311 36 family family NN 48196 1311 37 occur occur VBP 48196 1311 38 in in IN 48196 1311 39 the the DT 48196 1311 40 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1311 41 or or CC 48196 1311 42 in in IN 48196 1311 43 the the DT 48196 1311 44 southern southern JJ 48196 1311 45 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48196 1311 46 . . . 48196 1312 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1312 2 western western JJ 48196 1312 3 trout trout NN 48196 1312 4 -- -- : 48196 1312 5 the the DT 48196 1312 6 widely widely RB 48196 1312 7 distributed distribute VBN 48196 1312 8 and and CC 48196 1312 9 variable variable JJ 48196 1312 10 cutthroat cutthroat NN 48196 1312 11 , , , 48196 1312 12 the the DT 48196 1312 13 steel steel NN 48196 1312 14 - - HYPH 48196 1312 15 head head NN 48196 1312 16 of of IN 48196 1312 17 the the DT 48196 1312 18 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 1312 19 coast coast NN 48196 1312 20 , , , 48196 1312 21 the the DT 48196 1312 22 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 1312 23 rainbow rainbow NN 48196 1312 24 trout trout NN 48196 1312 25 of of IN 48196 1312 26 the the DT 48196 1312 27 Coast Coast NNP 48196 1312 28 Ranges Ranges NNPS 48196 1312 29 , , , 48196 1312 30 and and CC 48196 1312 31 others other NNS 48196 1312 32 are be VBP 48196 1312 33 examples example NNS 48196 1312 34 . . . 48196 1313 1 The the DT 48196 1313 2 common common JJ 48196 1313 3 brown brown JJ 48196 1313 4 " " `` 48196 1313 5 brook brook NN 48196 1313 6 " " '' 48196 1313 7 trout trout NN 48196 1313 8 of of IN 48196 1313 9 Great Great NNP 48196 1313 10 Britain Britain NNP 48196 1313 11 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1313 12 here here RB 48196 1313 13 ; ; : 48196 1313 14 but but CC 48196 1313 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1313 16 brook brook NN 48196 1313 17 trout trout NN 48196 1313 18 , , , 48196 1313 19 the the DT 48196 1313 20 " " `` 48196 1313 21 speckled speckled JJ 48196 1313 22 beauty beauty NN 48196 1313 23 " " '' 48196 1313 24 of of IN 48196 1313 25 anglers angler NNS 48196 1313 26 and and CC 48196 1313 27 poets poet NNS 48196 1313 28 , , , 48196 1313 29 is be VBZ 48196 1313 30 of of IN 48196 1313 31 a a DT 48196 1313 32 slightly slightly RB 48196 1313 33 different different JJ 48196 1313 34 kind kind NN 48196 1313 35 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1313 36 genus genus JJ 48196 1313 37 Salvelinus Salvelinus NNP 48196 1313 38 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1313 39 , , , 48196 1313 40 for for IN 48196 1313 41 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1313 42 is be VBZ 48196 1313 43 classed class VBN 48196 1313 44 with with IN 48196 1313 45 the the DT 48196 1313 46 European european JJ 48196 1313 47 charrs charr NNS 48196 1313 48 . . . 48196 1314 1 The the DT 48196 1314 2 Dolly Dolly NNP 48196 1314 3 Varden Varden NNP 48196 1314 4 trout trout NN 48196 1314 5 of of IN 48196 1314 6 the the DT 48196 1314 7 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 1314 8 Mountains Mountains NNPS 48196 1314 9 and and CC 48196 1314 10 the the DT 48196 1314 11 Sunapee Sunapee NNP 48196 1314 12 trout trout NN 48196 1314 13 are be VBP 48196 1314 14 also also RB 48196 1314 15 charrs charrs NNP 48196 1314 16 . . . 48196 1315 1 The the DT 48196 1315 2 graylings grayling NNS 48196 1315 3 , , , 48196 1315 4 namaycushes namaycushe VBZ 48196 1315 5 , , , 48196 1315 6 and and CC 48196 1315 7 smelts smelt NNS 48196 1315 8 are be VBP 48196 1315 9 members member NNS 48196 1315 10 of of IN 48196 1315 11 this this DT 48196 1315 12 family family NN 48196 1315 13 , , , 48196 1315 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 1315 15 final final JJ 48196 1315 16 representative representative NN 48196 1315 17 among among IN 48196 1315 18 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1315 19 is be VBZ 48196 1315 20 the the DT 48196 1315 21 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1315 22 and and CC 48196 1315 23 very very RB 48196 1315 24 valuable valuable JJ 48196 1315 25 section section NN 48196 1315 26 of of IN 48196 1315 27 whitefish whitefish JJ 48196 1315 28 and and CC 48196 1315 29 lake lake NNP 48196 1315 30 herrings herring NNS 48196 1315 31 of of IN 48196 1315 32 the the DT 48196 1315 33 Great Great NNP 48196 1315 34 Lakes Lakes NNPS 48196 1315 35 and and CC 48196 1315 36 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1315 37 generally generally RB 48196 1315 38 . . . 48196 1316 1 No no DT 48196 1316 2 family family NN 48196 1316 3 of of IN 48196 1316 4 fish fish NN 48196 1316 5 is be VBZ 48196 1316 6 of of IN 48196 1316 7 more more JJR 48196 1316 8 importance importance NN 48196 1316 9 as as IN 48196 1316 10 food food NN 48196 1316 11 for for IN 48196 1316 12 man man NN 48196 1316 13 , , , 48196 1316 14 not not RB 48196 1316 15 to to TO 48196 1316 16 speak speak VB 48196 1316 17 of of IN 48196 1316 18 the the DT 48196 1316 19 sport sport NN 48196 1316 20 many many JJ 48196 1316 21 of of IN 48196 1316 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1316 23 members member NNS 48196 1316 24 afford afford VBP 48196 1316 25 , , , 48196 1316 26 than than IN 48196 1316 27 this this DT 48196 1316 28 ; ; : 48196 1316 29 yet yet CC 48196 1316 30 , , , 48196 1316 31 doubtless doubtless RB 48196 1316 32 , , , 48196 1316 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1316 34 would would MD 48196 1316 35 have have VB 48196 1316 36 been be VBN 48196 1316 37 nearly nearly RB 48196 1316 38 destroyed destroy VBN 48196 1316 39 by by IN 48196 1316 40 this this DT 48196 1316 41 time time NN 48196 1316 42 had have VBD 48196 1316 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1316 44 not not RB 48196 1316 45 been be VBN 48196 1316 46 for for IN 48196 1316 47 the the DT 48196 1316 48 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 1316 49 and and CC 48196 1316 50 patient patient JJ 48196 1316 51 work work NN 48196 1316 52 of of IN 48196 1316 53 fish fish NN 48196 1316 54 culturists culturist NNS 48196 1316 55 and and CC 48196 1316 56 the the DT 48196 1316 57 farsightedness farsightedness NN 48196 1316 58 of of IN 48196 1316 59 governments government NNS 48196 1316 60 , , , 48196 1316 61 both both DT 48196 1316 62 Federal Federal NNP 48196 1316 63 and and CC 48196 1316 64 State State NNP 48196 1316 65 , , , 48196 1316 66 and and CC 48196 1316 67 Canadian Canadian NNP 48196 1316 68 , , , 48196 1316 69 in in IN 48196 1316 70 supporting support VBG 48196 1316 71 and and CC 48196 1316 72 extending extend VBG 48196 1316 73 economic economic JJ 48196 1316 74 replenishing replenishing NN 48196 1316 75 of of IN 48196 1316 76 depleted deplete VBN 48196 1316 77 waters water NNS 48196 1316 78 . . . 48196 1317 1 The the DT 48196 1317 2 organization organization NN 48196 1317 3 and and CC 48196 1317 4 breeding breeding NN 48196 1317 5 habits habit NNS 48196 1317 6 of of IN 48196 1317 7 the the DT 48196 1317 8 salmon salmon NN 48196 1317 9 tribe tribe NN 48196 1317 10 lend lend VBP 48196 1317 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1317 12 to to IN 48196 1317 13 this this DT 48196 1317 14 work work NN 48196 1317 15 . . . 48196 1318 1 Passing pass VBG 48196 1318 2 by by IN 48196 1318 3 some some DT 48196 1318 4 families family NNS 48196 1318 5 of of IN 48196 1318 6 deep deep JJ 48196 1318 7 - - HYPH 48196 1318 8 sea sea NN 48196 1318 9 fishes fish NNS 48196 1318 10 , , , 48196 1318 11 of of IN 48196 1318 12 small small JJ 48196 1318 13 size size NN 48196 1318 14 and and CC 48196 1318 15 most most RBS 48196 1318 16 bizarre bizarre JJ 48196 1318 17 outlines outline NNS 48196 1318 18 , , , 48196 1318 19 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1318 20 come come VBP 48196 1318 21 to to IN 48196 1318 22 the the DT 48196 1318 23 suborder suborder NN 48196 1318 24 that that WDT 48196 1318 25 contains contain VBZ 48196 1318 26 the the DT 48196 1318 27 carps carps NN 48196 1318 28 , , , 48196 1318 29 catfishes catfish NNS 48196 1318 30 and and CC 48196 1318 31 " " `` 48196 1318 32 minnows minnow NNS 48196 1318 33 " " '' 48196 1318 34 of of IN 48196 1318 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1318 36 lakes lake NNS 48196 1318 37 and and CC 48196 1318 38 streams stream NNS 48196 1318 39 . . . 48196 1319 1 Here here RB 48196 1319 2 , , , 48196 1319 3 the the DT 48196 1319 4 first first JJ 48196 1319 5 to to TO 48196 1319 6 present present VB 48196 1319 7 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1319 8 , , , 48196 1319 9 in in IN 48196 1319 10 the the DT 48196 1319 11 large large JJ 48196 1319 12 family family NN 48196 1319 13 Characinidæ Characinidæ NNP 48196 1319 14 , , , 48196 1319 15 is be VBZ 48196 1319 16 that that DT 48196 1319 17 fierce fierce JJ 48196 1319 18 little little JJ 48196 1319 19 brute brute NN 48196 1319 20 of of IN 48196 1319 21 South south JJ 48196 1319 22 American american JJ 48196 1319 23 rivers river NNS 48196 1319 24 , , , 48196 1319 25 the the DT 48196 1319 26 " " `` 48196 1319 27 piranha piranha NNS 48196 1319 28 " " '' 48196 1319 29 or or CC 48196 1319 30 " " `` 48196 1319 31 caribe caribe JJ 48196 1319 32 , , , 48196 1319 33 " " '' 48196 1319 34 of of IN 48196 1319 35 which which WDT 48196 1319 36 Col Col NNP 48196 1319 37 . . NNP 48196 1319 38 Theodore Theodore NNP 48196 1319 39 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 48196 1319 40 had have VBD 48196 1319 41 so so RB 48196 1319 42 much much JJ 48196 1319 43 to to TO 48196 1319 44 say say VB 48196 1319 45 in in IN 48196 1319 46 describing describe VBG 48196 1319 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1319 48 explorations exploration NNS 48196 1319 49 in in IN 48196 1319 50 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 1319 51 in in IN 48196 1319 52 1913 1913 CD 48196 1319 53 and and CC 48196 1319 54 1914 1914 CD 48196 1319 55 . . . 48196 1320 1 One one CD 48196 1320 2 of of IN 48196 1320 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1320 4 companions companion NNS 48196 1320 5 was be VBD 48196 1320 6 Leo Leo NNP 48196 1320 7 E. E. NNP 48196 1320 8 Miller Miller NNP 48196 1320 9 , , , 48196 1320 10 who who WP 48196 1320 11 has have VBZ 48196 1320 12 since since RB 48196 1320 13 published publish VBN 48196 1320 14 another another DT 48196 1320 15 account account NN 48196 1320 16 and and CC 48196 1320 17 increases increase VBZ 48196 1320 18 the the DT 48196 1320 19 bad bad JJ 48196 1320 20 reputation reputation NN 48196 1320 21 of of IN 48196 1320 22 the the DT 48196 1320 23 caribe caribe NN 48196 1320 24 by by IN 48196 1320 25 what what WP 48196 1320 26 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1320 27 has have VBZ 48196 1320 28 to to TO 48196 1320 29 tell tell VB 48196 1320 30 of of IN 48196 1320 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1320 32 ferocity ferocity NN 48196 1320 33 : : : 48196 1320 34 " " `` 48196 1320 35 In in IN 48196 1320 36 the the DT 48196 1320 37 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 48196 1320 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1320 39 attain attain VBP 48196 1320 40 a a DT 48196 1320 41 weight weight NN 48196 1320 42 exceeding exceed VBG 48196 1320 43 three three CD 48196 1320 44 pounds pound NNS 48196 1320 45 , , , 48196 1320 46 and and CC 48196 1320 47 are be VBP 48196 1320 48 formidable formidable JJ 48196 1320 49 indeed indeed RB 48196 1320 50 . . . 48196 1321 1 The the DT 48196 1321 2 natives native NNS 48196 1321 3 will will MD 48196 1321 4 not not RB 48196 1321 5 go go VB 48196 1321 6 in in IN 48196 1321 7 bathing bathe VBG 48196 1321 8 except except IN 48196 1321 9 in in IN 48196 1321 10 very very RB 48196 1321 11 shallow shallow JJ 48196 1321 12 water water NN 48196 1321 13 , , , 48196 1321 14 and and CC 48196 1321 15 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1321 16 know know VBP 48196 1321 17 of of IN 48196 1321 18 two two CD 48196 1321 19 instances instance NNS 48196 1321 20 where where WRB 48196 1321 21 men man NNS 48196 1321 22 were be VBD 48196 1321 23 attacked attack VBN 48196 1321 24 and and CC 48196 1321 25 severely severely RB 48196 1321 26 bitten bite VBN 48196 1321 27 before before IN 48196 1321 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1321 29 could could MD 48196 1321 30 escape escape VB 48196 1321 31 . . . 48196 1322 1 The the DT 48196 1322 2 fish fish NN 48196 1322 3 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1322 4 resembles resemble VBZ 48196 1322 5 a a DT 48196 1322 6 bass bass NN 48196 1322 7 in in IN 48196 1322 8 shape shape NN 48196 1322 9 , , , 48196 1322 10 although although IN 48196 1322 11 the the DT 48196 1322 12 mouth mouth NN 48196 1322 13 is be VBZ 48196 1322 14 smaller small JJR 48196 1322 15 ; ; : 48196 1322 16 the the DT 48196 1322 17 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1322 18 are be VBP 48196 1322 19 armed arm VBN 48196 1322 20 with with IN 48196 1322 21 triangular triangular NNP 48196 1322 22 , , , 48196 1322 23 razor razor NN 48196 1322 24 - - HYPH 48196 1322 25 edged edge VBN 48196 1322 26 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1322 27 ; ; : 48196 1322 28 and and CC 48196 1322 29 as as IN 48196 1322 30 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1322 31 travel travel VBP 48196 1322 32 in in IN 48196 1322 33 immense immense JJ 48196 1322 34 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1322 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1322 36 are be VBP 48196 1322 37 capable capable JJ 48196 1322 38 of of IN 48196 1322 39 easily easily RB 48196 1322 40 devouring devour VBG 48196 1322 41 a a DT 48196 1322 42 man man NN 48196 1322 43 or or CC 48196 1322 44 large large JJ 48196 1322 45 animal animal NN 48196 1322 46 if if IN 48196 1322 47 caught catch VBN 48196 1322 48 in in IN 48196 1322 49 deep deep JJ 48196 1322 50 water water NN 48196 1322 51 .... .... . 48196 1322 52 Usually usually RB 48196 1322 53 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1322 54 are be VBP 48196 1322 55 slow slow JJ 48196 1322 56 to to TO 48196 1322 57 attack attack VB 48196 1322 58 unless unless IN 48196 1322 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1322 60 appetite appetite NN 48196 1322 61 has have VBZ 48196 1322 62 been be VBN 48196 1322 63 whetted whet VBN 48196 1322 64 by by IN 48196 1322 65 a a DT 48196 1322 66 taste taste NN 48196 1322 67 of of IN 48196 1322 68 blood blood NN 48196 1322 69 from from IN 48196 1322 70 a a DT 48196 1322 71 wound wound NN 48196 1322 72 ; ; : 48196 1322 73 then then RB 48196 1322 74 , , , 48196 1322 75 however however RB 48196 1322 76 , , , 48196 1322 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1322 78 work work NN 48196 1322 79 is be VBZ 48196 1322 80 done do VBN 48196 1322 81 with with IN 48196 1322 82 lightninglike lightninglike JJ 48196 1322 83 quickness quickness NNP 48196 1322 84 .... .... . 48196 1322 85 To to TO 48196 1322 86 catch catch VB 48196 1322 87 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1322 88 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1322 89 used use VBD 48196 1322 90 a a DT 48196 1322 91 large large JJ 48196 1322 92 hook hook NN 48196 1322 93 secured secure VBN 48196 1322 94 to to IN 48196 1322 95 a a DT 48196 1322 96 long long JJ 48196 1322 97 wire wire NN 48196 1322 98 leader leader NN 48196 1322 99 and and CC 48196 1322 100 baited bait VBN 48196 1322 101 with with IN 48196 1322 102 any any DT 48196 1322 103 kind kind NN 48196 1322 104 of of IN 48196 1322 105 raw raw JJ 48196 1322 106 meat meat NN 48196 1322 107 , , , 48196 1322 108 and and CC 48196 1322 109 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1322 110 always always RB 48196 1322 111 put put VBP 48196 1322 112 up up RP 48196 1322 113 a a DT 48196 1322 114 good good JJ 48196 1322 115 fight fight NN 48196 1322 116 . . . 48196 1322 117 " " '' 48196 1323 1 A a DT 48196 1323 2 related related JJ 48196 1323 3 fish fish NN 48196 1323 4 in in IN 48196 1323 5 the the DT 48196 1323 6 Rio Rio NNP 48196 1323 7 La La NNP 48196 1323 8 Plata Plata NNP 48196 1323 9 is be VBZ 48196 1323 10 almost almost RB 48196 1323 11 equally equally RB 48196 1323 12 dreaded dreaded JJ 48196 1323 13 because because IN 48196 1323 14 of of IN 48196 1323 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1323 16 much much RB 48196 1323 17 greater great JJR 48196 1323 18 size size NN 48196 1323 19 and and CC 48196 1323 20 formidable formidable JJ 48196 1323 21 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1323 22 , , , 48196 1323 23 but but CC 48196 1323 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1323 25 works work VBZ 48196 1323 26 singly singly RB 48196 1323 27 ; ; : 48196 1323 28 and and CC 48196 1323 29 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1323 30 has have VBZ 48196 1323 31 many many JJ 48196 1323 32 similar similar JJ 48196 1323 33 characinids characinid NNS 48196 1323 34 , , , 48196 1323 35 whose whose WP$ 48196 1323 36 flesh flesh NN 48196 1323 37 is be VBZ 48196 1323 38 good good JJ 48196 1323 39 food food NN 48196 1323 40 , , , 48196 1323 41 though though IN 48196 1323 42 full full JJ 48196 1323 43 of of IN 48196 1323 44 bones bone NNS 48196 1323 45 . . . 48196 1324 1 In in IN 48196 1324 2 this this DT 48196 1324 3 order order NN 48196 1324 4 , , , 48196 1324 5 too too RB 48196 1324 6 , , , 48196 1324 7 is be VBZ 48196 1324 8 now now RB 48196 1324 9 classified classify VBN 48196 1324 10 the the DT 48196 1324 11 family family NN 48196 1324 12 of of IN 48196 1324 13 the the DT 48196 1324 14 " " `` 48196 1324 15 electric electric JJ 48196 1324 16 eels eel NNS 48196 1324 17 " " '' 48196 1324 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1324 19 Gymnotidæ Gymnotidæ NNP 48196 1324 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1324 21 which which WDT 48196 1324 22 are be VBP 48196 1324 23 not not RB 48196 1324 24 , , , 48196 1324 25 however however RB 48196 1324 26 , , , 48196 1324 27 eels eel NNS 48196 1324 28 , , , 48196 1324 29 but but CC 48196 1324 30 merely merely RB 48196 1324 31 long long JJ 48196 1324 32 , , , 48196 1324 33 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 48196 1324 34 fishes fish NNS 48196 1324 35 , , , 48196 1324 36 naked naked JJ 48196 1324 37 and and CC 48196 1324 38 almost almost RB 48196 1324 39 finless finless JJ 48196 1324 40 . . . 48196 1325 1 The the DT 48196 1325 2 well well RB 48196 1325 3 - - HYPH 48196 1325 4 known know VBN 48196 1325 5 one one CD 48196 1325 6 of of IN 48196 1325 7 the the DT 48196 1325 8 Amazon Amazon NNP 48196 1325 9 region region NN 48196 1325 10 grows grow VBZ 48196 1325 11 to to IN 48196 1325 12 a a DT 48196 1325 13 length length NN 48196 1325 14 of of IN 48196 1325 15 eight eight CD 48196 1325 16 feet foot NNS 48196 1325 17 and and CC 48196 1325 18 the the DT 48196 1325 19 thickness thickness NN 48196 1325 20 of of IN 48196 1325 21 a a DT 48196 1325 22 man man NN 48196 1325 23 's 's POS 48196 1325 24 thigh thigh NN 48196 1325 25 , , , 48196 1325 26 and and CC 48196 1325 27 is be VBZ 48196 1325 28 justly justly RB 48196 1325 29 feared fear VBN 48196 1325 30 . . . 48196 1326 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1326 2 is be VBZ 48196 1326 3 found find VBN 48196 1326 4 only only RB 48196 1326 5 in in IN 48196 1326 6 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1326 7 and and CC 48196 1326 8 in in IN 48196 1326 9 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 1326 10 shallow shallow JJ 48196 1326 11 parts part NNS 48196 1326 12 of of IN 48196 1326 13 rivers river NNS 48196 1326 14 , , , 48196 1326 15 to to IN 48196 1326 16 the the DT 48196 1326 17 annoyance annoyance NN 48196 1326 18 of of IN 48196 1326 19 travelers traveler NNS 48196 1326 20 who who WP 48196 1326 21 have have VBP 48196 1326 22 to to TO 48196 1326 23 ford ford VB 48196 1326 24 at at IN 48196 1326 25 such such JJ 48196 1326 26 points point NNS 48196 1326 27 , , , 48196 1326 28 beasts beast NNS 48196 1326 29 of of IN 48196 1326 30 burden burden NN 48196 1326 31 being be VBG 48196 1326 32 frequently frequently RB 48196 1326 33 knocked knock VBN 48196 1326 34 down down RP 48196 1326 35 by by IN 48196 1326 36 the the DT 48196 1326 37 electric electric JJ 48196 1326 38 shocks shock NNS 48196 1326 39 . . . 48196 1327 1 About about RB 48196 1327 2 four four CD 48196 1327 3 - - HYPH 48196 1327 4 fifths fifth NNS 48196 1327 5 of of IN 48196 1327 6 the the DT 48196 1327 7 length length NN 48196 1327 8 of of IN 48196 1327 9 the the DT 48196 1327 10 fish fish NN 48196 1327 11 is be VBZ 48196 1327 12 occupied occupy VBN 48196 1327 13 by by IN 48196 1327 14 the the DT 48196 1327 15 tail tail NN 48196 1327 16 , , , 48196 1327 17 which which WDT 48196 1327 18 contains contain VBZ 48196 1327 19 the the DT 48196 1327 20 electric electric JJ 48196 1327 21 organ organ NN 48196 1327 22 . . . 48196 1328 1 This this DT 48196 1328 2 consists consist VBZ 48196 1328 3 of of IN 48196 1328 4 two two CD 48196 1328 5 huge huge JJ 48196 1328 6 masses masse NNS 48196 1328 7 filled fill VBN 48196 1328 8 with with IN 48196 1328 9 a a DT 48196 1328 10 jellylike jellylike JJ 48196 1328 11 substance substance NN 48196 1328 12 , , , 48196 1328 13 below below IN 48196 1328 14 the the DT 48196 1328 15 spine spine NN 48196 1328 16 , , , 48196 1328 17 and and CC 48196 1328 18 separated separate VBN 48196 1328 19 by by IN 48196 1328 20 a a DT 48196 1328 21 narrow narrow JJ 48196 1328 22 median median JJ 48196 1328 23 septum septum NN 48196 1328 24 . . . 48196 1329 1 This this DT 48196 1329 2 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 1329 3 is be VBZ 48196 1329 4 under under IN 48196 1329 5 the the DT 48196 1329 6 control control NN 48196 1329 7 of of IN 48196 1329 8 the the DT 48196 1329 9 fish fish NN 48196 1329 10 , , , 48196 1329 11 which which WDT 48196 1329 12 by by IN 48196 1329 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1329 14 may may MD 48196 1329 15 stun stun VB 48196 1329 16 or or CC 48196 1329 17 kill kill VB 48196 1329 18 an an DT 48196 1329 19 enemy enemy NN 48196 1329 20 or or CC 48196 1329 21 an an DT 48196 1329 22 intended intend VBN 48196 1329 23 prey prey NN 48196 1329 24 , , , 48196 1329 25 even even RB 48196 1329 26 at at IN 48196 1329 27 a a DT 48196 1329 28 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1329 29 distance distance NN 48196 1329 30 . . . 48196 1330 1 The the DT 48196 1330 2 family family NN 48196 1330 3 of of IN 48196 1330 4 the the DT 48196 1330 5 cyprinids cyprinid NNS 48196 1330 6 -- -- : 48196 1330 7 the the DT 48196 1330 8 carp carp NN 48196 1330 9 , , , 48196 1330 10 goldfish goldfish NN 48196 1330 11 , , , 48196 1330 12 chubs chub NNS 48196 1330 13 , , , 48196 1330 14 shiners shiner NNS 48196 1330 15 , , , 48196 1330 16 loaches loach NNS 48196 1330 17 , , , 48196 1330 18 and and CC 48196 1330 19 other other JJ 48196 1330 20 " " `` 48196 1330 21 minnows minnow NNS 48196 1330 22 " " '' 48196 1330 23 of of IN 48196 1330 24 this this DT 48196 1330 25 and and CC 48196 1330 26 other other JJ 48196 1330 27 countries country NNS 48196 1330 28 -- -- : 48196 1330 29 contains contain VBZ 48196 1330 30 about about RB 48196 1330 31 1,300 1,300 CD 48196 1330 32 species specie NNS 48196 1330 33 , , , 48196 1330 34 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1330 35 over over IN 48196 1330 36 the the DT 48196 1330 37 whole whole JJ 48196 1330 38 world world NN 48196 1330 39 except except IN 48196 1330 40 South South NNP 48196 1330 41 America America NNP 48196 1330 42 , , , 48196 1330 43 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 1330 44 , , , 48196 1330 45 and and CC 48196 1330 46 Australasia Australasia NNP 48196 1330 47 . . . 48196 1331 1 All all DT 48196 1331 2 are be VBP 48196 1331 3 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1331 4 - - HYPH 48196 1331 5 water water NN 48196 1331 6 fishes fish NNS 48196 1331 7 , , , 48196 1331 8 feeding feed VBG 48196 1331 9 on on IN 48196 1331 10 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 1331 11 and and CC 48196 1331 12 small small JJ 48196 1331 13 animals animal NNS 48196 1331 14 ; ; : 48196 1331 15 and and CC 48196 1331 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1331 17 vary vary VBP 48196 1331 18 in in IN 48196 1331 19 size size NN 48196 1331 20 from from IN 48196 1331 21 two two CD 48196 1331 22 or or CC 48196 1331 23 three three CD 48196 1331 24 inches inch NNS 48196 1331 25 to to IN 48196 1331 26 a a DT 48196 1331 27 six six CD 48196 1331 28 - - HYPH 48196 1331 29 foot foot NN 48196 1331 30 carp carp NN 48196 1331 31 -- -- : 48196 1331 32 the the DT 48196 1331 33 original original JJ 48196 1331 34 home home NN 48196 1331 35 of of IN 48196 1331 36 which which WDT 48196 1331 37 , , , 48196 1331 38 now now RB 48196 1331 39 the the DT 48196 1331 40 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 48196 1331 41 giant giant NN 48196 1331 42 of of IN 48196 1331 43 the the DT 48196 1331 44 family family NN 48196 1331 45 , , , 48196 1331 46 was be VBD 48196 1331 47 Asia Asia NNP 48196 1331 48 . . . 48196 1332 1 Next next RB 48196 1332 2 to to IN 48196 1332 3 these these DT 48196 1332 4 are be VBP 48196 1332 5 placed place VBN 48196 1332 6 another another DT 48196 1332 7 extensive extensive JJ 48196 1332 8 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1332 9 - - HYPH 48196 1332 10 water water NN 48196 1332 11 family family NN 48196 1332 12 , , , 48196 1332 13 that that DT 48196 1332 14 of of IN 48196 1332 15 the the DT 48196 1332 16 catfishes catfish NNS 48196 1332 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1332 18 Siluridæ Siluridæ NNP 48196 1332 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1332 20 . . . 48196 1333 1 More More JJR 48196 1333 2 than than IN 48196 1333 3 1,000 1,000 CD 48196 1333 4 species specie NNS 48196 1333 5 , , , 48196 1333 6 mostly mostly RB 48196 1333 7 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1333 8 , , , 48196 1333 9 have have VBP 48196 1333 10 been be VBN 48196 1333 11 described describe VBN 48196 1333 12 ; ; : 48196 1333 13 these these DT 48196 1333 14 are be VBP 48196 1333 15 grouped group VBN 48196 1333 16 in in IN 48196 1333 17 eight eight CD 48196 1333 18 subfamilies subfamily NNS 48196 1333 19 , , , 48196 1333 20 among among IN 48196 1333 21 which which WDT 48196 1333 22 there there EX 48196 1333 23 is be VBZ 48196 1333 24 a a DT 48196 1333 25 wide wide JJ 48196 1333 26 diversity diversity NN 48196 1333 27 in in IN 48196 1333 28 shape shape NN 48196 1333 29 and and CC 48196 1333 30 habits habit NNS 48196 1333 31 -- -- : 48196 1333 32 in in IN 48196 1333 33 fact fact NN 48196 1333 34 , , , 48196 1333 35 few few JJ 48196 1333 36 of of IN 48196 1333 37 those those DT 48196 1333 38 of of IN 48196 1333 39 foreign foreign JJ 48196 1333 40 lands land NNS 48196 1333 41 look look VBP 48196 1333 42 at at RB 48196 1333 43 all all RB 48196 1333 44 like like IN 48196 1333 45 the the DT 48196 1333 46 catfishes catfish NNS 48196 1333 47 with with IN 48196 1333 48 which which WDT 48196 1333 49 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1333 50 are be VBP 48196 1333 51 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1333 52 in in IN 48196 1333 53 America America NNP 48196 1333 54 . . . 48196 1334 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1334 2 of of IN 48196 1334 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1334 4 are be VBP 48196 1334 5 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1334 6 , , , 48196 1334 7 but but CC 48196 1334 8 some some DT 48196 1334 9 actively actively RB 48196 1334 10 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 1334 11 swift swift JJ 48196 1334 12 streams stream NNS 48196 1334 13 . . . 48196 1335 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1335 2 can can MD 48196 1335 3 exist exist VB 48196 1335 4 not not RB 48196 1335 5 only only RB 48196 1335 6 in in IN 48196 1335 7 foul foul JJ 48196 1335 8 water water NN 48196 1335 9 , , , 48196 1335 10 but but CC 48196 1335 11 will will MD 48196 1335 12 live live VB 48196 1335 13 a a DT 48196 1335 14 long long JJ 48196 1335 15 time time NN 48196 1335 16 out out IN 48196 1335 17 of of IN 48196 1335 18 this this DT 48196 1335 19 element element NN 48196 1335 20 , , , 48196 1335 21 and and CC 48196 1335 22 some some DT 48196 1335 23 even even RB 48196 1335 24 make make VBP 48196 1335 25 long long JJ 48196 1335 26 migrations migration NNS 48196 1335 27 overland overland RB 48196 1335 28 from from IN 48196 1335 29 river river NN 48196 1335 30 to to IN 48196 1335 31 river river NN 48196 1335 32 . . . 48196 1336 1 One one CD 48196 1336 2 or or CC 48196 1336 3 more more JJR 48196 1336 4 fin fin NN 48196 1336 5 rays ray NNS 48196 1336 6 are be VBP 48196 1336 7 sharp sharp JJ 48196 1336 8 and and CC 48196 1336 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1336 10 in in IN 48196 1336 11 many many JJ 48196 1336 12 species specie NNS 48196 1336 13 , , , 48196 1336 14 as as IN 48196 1336 15 boys boy NNS 48196 1336 16 know know VBP 48196 1336 17 who who WP 48196 1336 18 handle handle VBP 48196 1336 19 the the DT 48196 1336 20 little little JJ 48196 1336 21 bullhead bullhead NN 48196 1336 22 incautiously incautiously RB 48196 1336 23 , , , 48196 1336 24 and and CC 48196 1336 25 an an DT 48196 1336 26 African african JJ 48196 1336 27 species specie NNS 48196 1336 28 is be VBZ 48196 1336 29 able able JJ 48196 1336 30 to to TO 48196 1336 31 administer administer VB 48196 1336 32 a a DT 48196 1336 33 strong strong JJ 48196 1336 34 electric electric JJ 48196 1336 35 shock shock NN 48196 1336 36 . . . 48196 1337 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1337 2 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 1337 3 is be VBZ 48196 1337 4 not not RB 48196 1337 5 a a DT 48196 1337 6 battery battery NN 48196 1337 7 of of IN 48196 1337 8 modified modify VBN 48196 1337 9 muscular muscular JJ 48196 1337 10 tissue tissue NN 48196 1337 11 , , , 48196 1337 12 as as IN 48196 1337 13 in in IN 48196 1337 14 other other JJ 48196 1337 15 electric electric JJ 48196 1337 16 fishes fish NNS 48196 1337 17 , , , 48196 1337 18 but but CC 48196 1337 19 consists consist VBZ 48196 1337 20 of of IN 48196 1337 21 a a DT 48196 1337 22 thick thick JJ 48196 1337 23 coat coat NN 48196 1337 24 of of IN 48196 1337 25 greasy greasy JJ 48196 1337 26 material material NN 48196 1337 27 surrounding surround VBG 48196 1337 28 the the DT 48196 1337 29 whole whole JJ 48196 1337 30 body body NN 48196 1337 31 just just RB 48196 1337 32 beneath beneath IN 48196 1337 33 the the DT 48196 1337 34 skin skin NN 48196 1337 35 . . . 48196 1338 1 Another another DT 48196 1338 2 general general JJ 48196 1338 3 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1338 4 is be VBZ 48196 1338 5 the the DT 48196 1338 6 protection protection NN 48196 1338 7 and and CC 48196 1338 8 assiduous assiduous JJ 48196 1338 9 care care NN 48196 1338 10 given give VBN 48196 1338 11 to to IN 48196 1338 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1338 13 eggs egg NNS 48196 1338 14 and and CC 48196 1338 15 young young JJ 48196 1338 16 , , , 48196 1338 17 most most JJS 48196 1338 18 species specie NNS 48196 1338 19 making make VBG 48196 1338 20 some some DT 48196 1338 21 sort sort NN 48196 1338 22 of of IN 48196 1338 23 a a DT 48196 1338 24 nest nest NN 48196 1338 25 in in IN 48196 1338 26 which which WDT 48196 1338 27 the the DT 48196 1338 28 eggs egg NNS 48196 1338 29 are be VBP 48196 1338 30 deposited deposit VBN 48196 1338 31 and and CC 48196 1338 32 the the DT 48196 1338 33 fry fry NN 48196 1338 34 kept keep VBD 48196 1338 35 safe safe JJ 48196 1338 36 from from IN 48196 1338 37 attack attack NN 48196 1338 38 . . . 48196 1339 1 The the DT 48196 1339 2 third third JJ 48196 1339 3 suborder suborder NN 48196 1339 4 of of IN 48196 1339 5 teleosts teleost NNS 48196 1339 6 contains contain VBZ 48196 1339 7 eellike eellike NN 48196 1339 8 fishes fish NNS 48196 1339 9 of of IN 48196 1339 10 the the DT 48196 1339 11 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1339 12 ; ; : 48196 1339 13 and and CC 48196 1339 14 the the DT 48196 1339 15 fourth fourth JJ 48196 1339 16 contains contain VBZ 48196 1339 17 the the DT 48196 1339 18 true true JJ 48196 1339 19 eels eel NNS 48196 1339 20 and and CC 48196 1339 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1339 22 relatives relative NNS 48196 1339 23 . . . 48196 1340 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1340 2 common common JJ 48196 1340 3 eel eel NN 48196 1340 4 is be VBZ 48196 1340 5 also also RB 48196 1340 6 " " `` 48196 1340 7 common common JJ 48196 1340 8 " " '' 48196 1340 9 in in IN 48196 1340 10 most most JJS 48196 1340 11 of of IN 48196 1340 12 the the DT 48196 1340 13 temperate temperate NN 48196 1340 14 countries country NNS 48196 1340 15 of of IN 48196 1340 16 the the DT 48196 1340 17 world world NN 48196 1340 18 , , , 48196 1340 19 but but CC 48196 1340 20 there there EX 48196 1340 21 are be VBP 48196 1340 22 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1340 23 150 150 CD 48196 1340 24 other other JJ 48196 1340 25 species specie NNS 48196 1340 26 of of IN 48196 1340 27 the the DT 48196 1340 28 family family NN 48196 1340 29 Anguillidæ Anguillidæ NNP 48196 1340 30 , , , 48196 1340 31 a a DT 48196 1340 32 large large JJ 48196 1340 33 proportion proportion NN 48196 1340 34 of of IN 48196 1340 35 which which WDT 48196 1340 36 live live VBP 48196 1340 37 altogether altogether RB 48196 1340 38 in in IN 48196 1340 39 the the DT 48196 1340 40 sea sea NN 48196 1340 41 , , , 48196 1340 42 many many JJ 48196 1340 43 of of IN 48196 1340 44 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1340 45 at at IN 48196 1340 46 great great JJ 48196 1340 47 depths depth NNS 48196 1340 48 , , , 48196 1340 49 and and CC 48196 1340 50 showing show VBG 48196 1340 51 strange strange JJ 48196 1340 52 shapes shape NNS 48196 1340 53 . . . 48196 1341 1 The the DT 48196 1341 2 generation generation NN 48196 1341 3 of of IN 48196 1341 4 the the DT 48196 1341 5 eel eel NN 48196 1341 6 was be VBD 48196 1341 7 , , , 48196 1341 8 until until IN 48196 1341 9 recent recent JJ 48196 1341 10 years year NNS 48196 1341 11 , , , 48196 1341 12 one one CD 48196 1341 13 of of IN 48196 1341 14 the the DT 48196 1341 15 great great JJ 48196 1341 16 mysteries mystery NNS 48196 1341 17 of of IN 48196 1341 18 zoölogy zoölogy NN 48196 1341 19 , , , 48196 1341 20 as as IN 48196 1341 21 no no DT 48196 1341 22 propagation propagation NN 48196 1341 23 , , , 48196 1341 24 or or CC 48196 1341 25 any any DT 48196 1341 26 symptoms symptom NNS 48196 1341 27 of of IN 48196 1341 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1341 29 , , , 48196 1341 30 ever ever RB 48196 1341 31 appear appear VBP 48196 1341 32 in in IN 48196 1341 33 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1341 34 water water NN 48196 1341 35 . . . 48196 1342 1 Finally finally RB 48196 1342 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1342 3 was be VBD 48196 1342 4 discovered discover VBN 48196 1342 5 that that IN 48196 1342 6 a a DT 48196 1342 7 queer queer NN 48196 1342 8 , , , 48196 1342 9 almost almost RB 48196 1342 10 transparent transparent JJ 48196 1342 11 , , , 48196 1342 12 compressed compressed JJ 48196 1342 13 creature creature NN 48196 1342 14 , , , 48196 1342 15 a a DT 48196 1342 16 fraction fraction NN 48196 1342 17 of of IN 48196 1342 18 an an DT 48196 1342 19 inch inch NN 48196 1342 20 long long RB 48196 1342 21 that that WDT 48196 1342 22 abounded abound VBD 48196 1342 23 in in IN 48196 1342 24 the the DT 48196 1342 25 surface surface NN 48196 1342 26 waters water NNS 48196 1342 27 of of IN 48196 1342 28 the the DT 48196 1342 29 ocean ocean NN 48196 1342 30 , , , 48196 1342 31 and and CC 48196 1342 32 which which WDT 48196 1342 33 had have VBD 48196 1342 34 been be VBN 48196 1342 35 a a DT 48196 1342 36 puzzle puzzle NN 48196 1342 37 to to IN 48196 1342 38 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 1342 39 , , , 48196 1342 40 who who WP 48196 1342 41 called call VBD 48196 1342 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1342 43 Leptocephalus Leptocephalus NNP 48196 1342 44 , , , 48196 1342 45 was be VBD 48196 1342 46 the the DT 48196 1342 47 larva larva NN 48196 1342 48 of of IN 48196 1342 49 some some DT 48196 1342 50 sort sort NN 48196 1342 51 of of IN 48196 1342 52 eel eel NN 48196 1342 53 . . . 48196 1343 1 This this DT 48196 1343 2 and and CC 48196 1343 3 other other JJ 48196 1343 4 discoveries discovery NNS 48196 1343 5 made make VBD 48196 1343 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1343 7 plain plain JJ 48196 1343 8 that that IN 48196 1343 9 when when WRB 48196 1343 10 the the DT 48196 1343 11 eels eel NNS 48196 1343 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1343 13 of of IN 48196 1343 14 the the DT 48196 1343 15 age age NN 48196 1343 16 of of IN 48196 1343 17 four four CD 48196 1343 18 or or CC 48196 1343 19 five five CD 48196 1343 20 years year NNS 48196 1343 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1343 22 leave leave VBP 48196 1343 23 the the DT 48196 1343 24 rivers river NNS 48196 1343 25 and and CC 48196 1343 26 bays bay NNS 48196 1343 27 of of IN 48196 1343 28 all all DT 48196 1343 29 countries country NNS 48196 1343 30 and and CC 48196 1343 31 coasts coast NNS 48196 1343 32 in in IN 48196 1343 33 the the DT 48196 1343 34 autumn autumn NN 48196 1343 35 , , , 48196 1343 36 and and CC 48196 1343 37 go go VB 48196 1343 38 out out RP 48196 1343 39 to to IN 48196 1343 40 sea sea NN 48196 1343 41 , , , 48196 1343 42 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1343 43 do do VBP 48196 1343 44 so so RB 48196 1343 45 to to TO 48196 1343 46 spawn spawn VB 48196 1343 47 , , , 48196 1343 48 leaving leave VBG 48196 1343 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1343 50 eggs egg NNS 48196 1343 51 on on IN 48196 1343 52 the the DT 48196 1343 53 floor floor NN 48196 1343 54 of of IN 48196 1343 55 the the DT 48196 1343 56 ocean ocean NN 48196 1343 57 , , , 48196 1343 58 mostly mostly RB 48196 1343 59 south south RB 48196 1343 60 of of IN 48196 1343 61 Bermuda Bermuda NNP 48196 1343 62 , , , 48196 1343 63 according accord VBG 48196 1343 64 to to IN 48196 1343 65 J. J. NNP 48196 1343 66 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 48196 1343 67 . . . 48196 1344 1 From from IN 48196 1344 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1344 3 hatch hatch VB 48196 1344 4 the the DT 48196 1344 5 minute minute NN 48196 1344 6 larvæ larvæ VBZ 48196 1344 7 that that WDT 48196 1344 8 , , , 48196 1344 9 as as IN 48196 1344 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1344 11 grow grow VBP 48196 1344 12 , , , 48196 1344 13 rise rise VB 48196 1344 14 to to IN 48196 1344 15 the the DT 48196 1344 16 surface surface NN 48196 1344 17 , , , 48196 1344 18 and and CC 48196 1344 19 when when WRB 48196 1344 20 about about RB 48196 1344 21 a a DT 48196 1344 22 year year NN 48196 1344 23 old old JJ 48196 1344 24 appear appear VBP 48196 1344 25 as as IN 48196 1344 26 the the DT 48196 1344 27 silvery silvery NNP 48196 1344 28 young young JJ 48196 1344 29 , , , 48196 1344 30 called call VBN 48196 1344 31 " " `` 48196 1344 32 elvers elver NNS 48196 1344 33 , , , 48196 1344 34 " " '' 48196 1344 35 that that WDT 48196 1344 36 drift drift NN 48196 1344 37 on on IN 48196 1344 38 the the DT 48196 1344 39 northward northward RB 48196 1344 40 - - HYPH 48196 1344 41 running run VBG 48196 1344 42 currents current NNS 48196 1344 43 to to IN 48196 1344 44 the the DT 48196 1344 45 coasts coast NNS 48196 1344 46 of of IN 48196 1344 47 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1344 48 and and CC 48196 1344 49 North North NNP 48196 1344 50 America America NNP 48196 1344 51 , , , 48196 1344 52 and and CC 48196 1344 53 ascend ascend VB 48196 1344 54 the the DT 48196 1344 55 streams stream NNS 48196 1344 56 by by IN 48196 1344 57 millions million NNS 48196 1344 58 in in IN 48196 1344 59 spring spring NN 48196 1344 60 . . . 48196 1345 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1345 2 is be VBZ 48196 1345 3 not not RB 48196 1345 4 probable probable JJ 48196 1345 5 that that IN 48196 1345 6 any any DT 48196 1345 7 of of IN 48196 1345 8 the the DT 48196 1345 9 adult adult NN 48196 1345 10 eels eel NNS 48196 1345 11 that that WDT 48196 1345 12 go go VBP 48196 1345 13 down down RP 48196 1345 14 to to IN 48196 1345 15 the the DT 48196 1345 16 sea sea NN 48196 1345 17 to to TO 48196 1345 18 spawn spawn VB 48196 1345 19 ever ever RB 48196 1345 20 come come VBN 48196 1345 21 back back RB 48196 1345 22 ; ; : 48196 1345 23 and and CC 48196 1345 24 if if IN 48196 1345 25 any any DT 48196 1345 26 remain remain NN 48196 1345 27 in in IN 48196 1345 28 landlocked landlocked JJ 48196 1345 29 waters water NNS 48196 1345 30 whence whence IN 48196 1345 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1345 32 can can MD 48196 1345 33 not not RB 48196 1345 34 migrate migrate VB 48196 1345 35 to to IN 48196 1345 36 the the DT 48196 1345 37 salt salt NN 48196 1345 38 water water NN 48196 1345 39 , , , 48196 1345 40 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1345 41 do do VBP 48196 1345 42 not not RB 48196 1345 43 breed breed VB 48196 1345 44 ; ; : 48196 1345 45 but but CC 48196 1345 46 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1345 47 must must MD 48196 1345 48 be be VB 48196 1345 49 remembered remember VBN 48196 1345 50 that that IN 48196 1345 51 eels eel NNS 48196 1345 52 are be VBP 48196 1345 53 able able JJ 48196 1345 54 to to TO 48196 1345 55 travel travel VB 48196 1345 56 a a DT 48196 1345 57 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1345 58 distance distance NN 48196 1345 59 overland overland NN 48196 1345 60 , , , 48196 1345 61 at at IN 48196 1345 62 night night NN 48196 1345 63 , , , 48196 1345 64 from from IN 48196 1345 65 one one CD 48196 1345 66 piece piece NN 48196 1345 67 of of IN 48196 1345 68 water water NN 48196 1345 69 to to IN 48196 1345 70 another another DT 48196 1345 71 , , , 48196 1345 72 and and CC 48196 1345 73 so so RB 48196 1345 74 many many JJ 48196 1345 75 may may MD 48196 1345 76 finally finally RB 48196 1345 77 reach reach VB 48196 1345 78 the the DT 48196 1345 79 sea sea NN 48196 1345 80 . . . 48196 1346 1 The the DT 48196 1346 2 next next JJ 48196 1346 3 suborder suborder NN 48196 1346 4 illustrates illustrate VBZ 48196 1346 5 the the DT 48196 1346 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 1346 7 difference difference NN 48196 1346 8 in in IN 48196 1346 9 size size NN 48196 1346 10 and and CC 48196 1346 11 external external JJ 48196 1346 12 appearance appearance NN 48196 1346 13 that that WDT 48196 1346 14 often often RB 48196 1346 15 marks mark VBZ 48196 1346 16 fishes fish NNS 48196 1346 17 grouped group VBN 48196 1346 18 together together RB 48196 1346 19 by by IN 48196 1346 20 similarity similarity NN 48196 1346 21 of of IN 48196 1346 22 structure structure NN 48196 1346 23 . . . 48196 1347 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1347 2 includes include VBZ 48196 1347 3 the the DT 48196 1347 4 muskellunge muskellunge NN 48196 1347 5 and and CC 48196 1347 6 all all PDT 48196 1347 7 the the DT 48196 1347 8 other other JJ 48196 1347 9 pikes pike NNS 48196 1347 10 and and CC 48196 1347 11 pickerels pickerel NNS 48196 1347 12 , , , 48196 1347 13 and and CC 48196 1347 14 the the DT 48196 1347 15 tiny tiny JJ 48196 1347 16 shiners shiner NNS 48196 1347 17 and and CC 48196 1347 18 " " `` 48196 1347 19 bait bait VB 48196 1347 20 minnows minnow NNS 48196 1347 21 " " '' 48196 1347 22 of of IN 48196 1347 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1347 24 rivers river NNS 48196 1347 25 and and CC 48196 1347 26 brooks brooks NNP 48196 1347 27 , , , 48196 1347 28 and and CC 48196 1347 29 those those DT 48196 1347 30 of of IN 48196 1347 31 the the DT 48196 1347 32 Old Old NNP 48196 1347 33 World World NNP 48196 1347 34 , , , 48196 1347 35 one one CD 48196 1347 36 of of IN 48196 1347 37 which which WDT 48196 1347 38 is be VBZ 48196 1347 39 the the DT 48196 1347 40 smallest small JJS 48196 1347 41 fish fish NN 48196 1347 42 known know VBN 48196 1347 43 ; ; : 48196 1347 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1347 45 includes include VBZ 48196 1347 46 several several JJ 48196 1347 47 families family NNS 48196 1347 48 of of IN 48196 1347 49 deep deep JJ 48196 1347 50 - - HYPH 48196 1347 51 sea sea NN 48196 1347 52 fishes fish NNS 48196 1347 53 , , , 48196 1347 54 often often RB 48196 1347 55 of of IN 48196 1347 56 quaint quaint NN 48196 1347 57 form form NN 48196 1347 58 and and CC 48196 1347 59 with with IN 48196 1347 60 curious curious JJ 48196 1347 61 appendages appendage NNS 48196 1347 62 ; ; : 48196 1347 63 here here RB 48196 1347 64 , , , 48196 1347 65 too too RB 48196 1347 66 , , , 48196 1347 67 is be VBZ 48196 1347 68 the the DT 48196 1347 69 valuable valuable JJ 48196 1347 70 blackfish blackfish NN 48196 1347 71 of of IN 48196 1347 72 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 1347 73 , , , 48196 1347 74 the the DT 48196 1347 75 amphibious amphibious JJ 48196 1347 76 , , , 48196 1347 77 phosphorescent phosphorescent JJ 48196 1347 78 little little JJ 48196 1347 79 fish fish NN 48196 1347 80 of of IN 48196 1347 81 Indian indian JJ 48196 1347 82 bays bay NNS 48196 1347 83 and and CC 48196 1347 84 estuaries estuary NNS 48196 1347 85 which which WDT 48196 1347 86 when when WRB 48196 1347 87 salted salt VBD 48196 1347 88 and and CC 48196 1347 89 dried dry VBD 48196 1347 90 forms form NNS 48196 1347 91 the the DT 48196 1347 92 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 1347 93 delicacy delicacy NN 48196 1347 94 called call VBN 48196 1347 95 " " `` 48196 1347 96 Bombay Bombay NNP 48196 1347 97 duck duck NN 48196 1347 98 " " '' 48196 1347 99 ; ; : 48196 1347 100 and and CC 48196 1347 101 here here RB 48196 1347 102 are be VBP 48196 1347 103 the the DT 48196 1347 104 blind blind JJ 48196 1347 105 fishes fish NNS 48196 1347 106 of of IN 48196 1347 107 the the DT 48196 1347 108 Mammoth Mammoth NNP 48196 1347 109 and and CC 48196 1347 110 other other JJ 48196 1347 111 American american JJ 48196 1347 112 caves cave NNS 48196 1347 113 . . . 48196 1348 1 The the DT 48196 1348 2 Heteromi Heteromi NNP 48196 1348 3 and and CC 48196 1348 4 Cateosteomi Cateosteomi NNP 48196 1348 5 are be VBP 48196 1348 6 almost almost RB 48196 1348 7 equally equally RB 48196 1348 8 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 48196 1348 9 assemblages assemblage NNS 48196 1348 10 , , , 48196 1348 11 the the DT 48196 1348 12 most most RBS 48196 1348 13 notable notable JJ 48196 1348 14 members member NNS 48196 1348 15 of of IN 48196 1348 16 the the DT 48196 1348 17 latter latter JJ 48196 1348 18 being be VBG 48196 1348 19 the the DT 48196 1348 20 funny funny JJ 48196 1348 21 little little JJ 48196 1348 22 pipefishes pipefish NNS 48196 1348 23 and and CC 48196 1348 24 sea sea NN 48196 1348 25 horses horse NNS 48196 1348 26 that that WDT 48196 1348 27 lurk lurk VBP 48196 1348 28 in in IN 48196 1348 29 the the DT 48196 1348 30 eelgrass eelgrass NN 48196 1348 31 near near IN 48196 1348 32 shore shore NN 48196 1348 33 , , , 48196 1348 34 and and CC 48196 1348 35 the the DT 48196 1348 36 males male NNS 48196 1348 37 of of IN 48196 1348 38 which which WDT 48196 1348 39 carry carry VBP 48196 1348 40 the the DT 48196 1348 41 eggs egg NNS 48196 1348 42 and and CC 48196 1348 43 young young JJ 48196 1348 44 about about IN 48196 1348 45 in in IN 48196 1348 46 a a DT 48196 1348 47 pouch pouch NN 48196 1348 48 on on IN 48196 1348 49 the the DT 48196 1348 50 belly belly NN 48196 1348 51 . . . 48196 1349 1 In in IN 48196 1349 2 the the DT 48196 1349 3 next next JJ 48196 1349 4 suborder suborder NN 48196 1349 5 , , , 48196 1349 6 Perceosces Perceosces NNP 48196 1349 7 , , , 48196 1349 8 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1349 9 find find VBP 48196 1349 10 more more RBR 48196 1349 11 strange strange JJ 48196 1349 12 denizens denizen NNS 48196 1349 13 of of IN 48196 1349 14 the the DT 48196 1349 15 mid mid JJ 48196 1349 16 - - JJ 48196 1349 17 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 1349 18 depths depth NNS 48196 1349 19 , , , 48196 1349 20 especially especially RB 48196 1349 21 the the DT 48196 1349 22 family family NN 48196 1349 23 Chiasmodontidæ Chiasmodontidæ NNP 48196 1349 24 , , , 48196 1349 25 besides besides IN 48196 1349 26 some some DT 48196 1349 27 surface surface NN 48196 1349 28 ones one NNS 48196 1349 29 of of IN 48196 1349 30 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1349 31 lineage lineage NN 48196 1349 32 , , , 48196 1349 33 such such JJ 48196 1349 34 as as IN 48196 1349 35 the the DT 48196 1349 36 gar gar NN 48196 1349 37 and and CC 48196 1349 38 snakeheads snakehead NNS 48196 1349 39 of of IN 48196 1349 40 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1349 41 waters water NNS 48196 1349 42 , , , 48196 1349 43 the the DT 48196 1349 44 flying fly VBG 48196 1349 45 fish fish NN 48196 1349 46 and and CC 48196 1349 47 the the DT 48196 1349 48 mullets mullet NNS 48196 1349 49 . . . 48196 1350 1 The the DT 48196 1350 2 Anacanthini Anacanthini NNP 48196 1350 3 is be VBZ 48196 1350 4 a a DT 48196 1350 5 small small JJ 48196 1350 6 group group NN 48196 1350 7 containing contain VBG 48196 1350 8 the the DT 48196 1350 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 1350 10 pelagic pelagic NN 48196 1350 11 and and CC 48196 1350 12 abyssal abyssal NN 48196 1350 13 macrurids macrurid NNS 48196 1350 14 , , , 48196 1350 15 the the DT 48196 1350 16 fierce fierce JJ 48196 1350 17 barracudas barracuda NNS 48196 1350 18 , , , 48196 1350 19 and and CC 48196 1350 20 the the DT 48196 1350 21 most most RBS 48196 1350 22 valuable valuable JJ 48196 1350 23 single single JJ 48196 1350 24 family family NN 48196 1350 25 of of IN 48196 1350 26 food food NN 48196 1350 27 fishes fish NNS 48196 1350 28 in in IN 48196 1350 29 the the DT 48196 1350 30 whole whole JJ 48196 1350 31 list list NN 48196 1350 32 -- -- : 48196 1350 33 the the DT 48196 1350 34 cods cod NNS 48196 1350 35 . . . 48196 1351 1 The the DT 48196 1351 2 cod cod NN 48196 1351 3 family family NN 48196 1351 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1351 5 Gadidæ Gadidæ NNP 48196 1351 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1351 7 has have VBZ 48196 1351 8 many many JJ 48196 1351 9 species specie NNS 48196 1351 10 in in IN 48196 1351 11 northern northern JJ 48196 1351 12 seas sea NNS 48196 1351 13 and and CC 48196 1351 14 a a DT 48196 1351 15 few few JJ 48196 1351 16 south south NN 48196 1351 17 of of IN 48196 1351 18 the the DT 48196 1351 19 equator equator NN 48196 1351 20 . . . 48196 1352 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1352 2 includes include VBZ 48196 1352 3 , , , 48196 1352 4 besides besides IN 48196 1352 5 the the DT 48196 1352 6 cods cod NNS 48196 1352 7 , , , 48196 1352 8 the the DT 48196 1352 9 haddock haddock NN 48196 1352 10 , , , 48196 1352 11 hake hake VBP 48196 1352 12 , , , 48196 1352 13 whiting whiting NN 48196 1352 14 , , , 48196 1352 15 coalfish coalfish NN 48196 1352 16 , , , 48196 1352 17 capelin capelin NNP 48196 1352 18 , , , 48196 1352 19 ling ling NNP 48196 1352 20 , , , 48196 1352 21 and and CC 48196 1352 22 several several JJ 48196 1352 23 other other JJ 48196 1352 24 market market NN 48196 1352 25 fish fish NN 48196 1352 26 of of IN 48196 1352 27 importance importance NN 48196 1352 28 . . . 48196 1353 1 The the DT 48196 1353 2 cod cod NN 48196 1353 3 is be VBZ 48196 1353 4 a a DT 48196 1353 5 deep deep JJ 48196 1353 6 - - HYPH 48196 1353 7 water water NN 48196 1353 8 fish fish NN 48196 1353 9 which which WDT 48196 1353 10 goes go VBZ 48196 1353 11 about about RB 48196 1353 12 in in IN 48196 1353 13 great great JJ 48196 1353 14 schools school NNS 48196 1353 15 whose whose WP$ 48196 1353 16 movements movement NNS 48196 1353 17 are be VBP 48196 1353 18 not not RB 48196 1353 19 well well RB 48196 1353 20 understood understand VBN 48196 1353 21 , , , 48196 1353 22 but but CC 48196 1353 23 in in IN 48196 1353 24 winter winter NN 48196 1353 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1353 26 approach approach VBP 48196 1353 27 the the DT 48196 1353 28 northern northern JJ 48196 1353 29 shores shore NNS 48196 1353 30 of of IN 48196 1353 31 the the DT 48196 1353 32 continent continent NN 48196 1353 33 , , , 48196 1353 34 seeking seeking NN 48196 1353 35 shallows shallow NNS 48196 1353 36 on on IN 48196 1353 37 which which WDT 48196 1353 38 to to TO 48196 1353 39 spawn spawn VB 48196 1353 40 , , , 48196 1353 41 and and CC 48196 1353 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1353 43 is be VBZ 48196 1353 44 then then RB 48196 1353 45 on on IN 48196 1353 46 the the DT 48196 1353 47 " " `` 48196 1353 48 banks bank NNS 48196 1353 49 , , , 48196 1353 50 " " '' 48196 1353 51 off off IN 48196 1353 52 New New NNP 48196 1353 53 England England NNP 48196 1353 54 and and CC 48196 1353 55 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 48196 1353 56 , , , 48196 1353 57 that that IN 48196 1353 58 the the DT 48196 1353 59 most most RBS 48196 1353 60 profitable profitable JJ 48196 1353 61 fisheries fishery NNS 48196 1353 62 are be VBP 48196 1353 63 followed follow VBN 48196 1353 64 . . . 48196 1354 1 The the DT 48196 1354 2 cod cod NN 48196 1354 3 is be VBZ 48196 1354 4 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 48196 1354 5 prolific prolific JJ 48196 1354 6 , , , 48196 1354 7 and and CC 48196 1354 8 in in IN 48196 1354 9 addition addition NN 48196 1354 10 to to IN 48196 1354 11 this this DT 48196 1354 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1354 13 is be VBZ 48196 1354 14 propagated propagate VBN 48196 1354 15 artificially artificially RB 48196 1354 16 more more RBR 48196 1354 17 extensively extensively RB 48196 1354 18 than than IN 48196 1354 19 any any DT 48196 1354 20 other other JJ 48196 1354 21 fish fish NN 48196 1354 22 . . . 48196 1355 1 Thus thus RB 48196 1355 2 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1355 3 come come VBP 48196 1355 4 to to IN 48196 1355 5 the the DT 48196 1355 6 last last JJ 48196 1355 7 suborder suborder NN 48196 1355 8 , , , 48196 1355 9 Acanthopterygii Acanthopterygii NNP 48196 1355 10 , , , 48196 1355 11 or or CC 48196 1355 12 " " `` 48196 1355 13 spiny spiny NN 48196 1355 14 - - HYPH 48196 1355 15 finned fin VBN 48196 1355 16 " " '' 48196 1355 17 fishes fish NNS 48196 1355 18 , , , 48196 1355 19 in in IN 48196 1355 20 which which WDT 48196 1355 21 are be VBP 48196 1355 22 classified classify VBN 48196 1355 23 the the DT 48196 1355 24 greater great JJR 48196 1355 25 number number NN 48196 1355 26 of of IN 48196 1355 27 really really RB 48196 1355 28 modern modern JJ 48196 1355 29 and and CC 48196 1355 30 more more RBR 48196 1355 31 or or CC 48196 1355 32 less less RBR 48196 1355 33 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1355 34 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 1355 35 in in IN 48196 1355 36 the the DT 48196 1355 37 " " `` 48196 1355 38 briny briny JJ 48196 1355 39 deep deep RB 48196 1355 40 . . . 48196 1355 41 " " '' 48196 1356 1 Among among IN 48196 1356 2 American american JJ 48196 1356 3 members member NNS 48196 1356 4 are be VBP 48196 1356 5 the the DT 48196 1356 6 sunfishes sunfish NNS 48196 1356 7 and and CC 48196 1356 8 black black JJ 48196 1356 9 bass bass NN 48196 1356 10 , , , 48196 1356 11 the the DT 48196 1356 12 perches perch NNS 48196 1356 13 and and CC 48196 1356 14 darters darter NNS 48196 1356 15 ; ; : 48196 1356 16 the the DT 48196 1356 17 great great JJ 48196 1356 18 family family NN 48196 1356 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1356 20 Serranidæ Serranidæ NNP 48196 1356 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1356 22 of of IN 48196 1356 23 sea sea NN 48196 1356 24 bass bass NN 48196 1356 25 , , , 48196 1356 26 snappers snapper NNS 48196 1356 27 and and CC 48196 1356 28 West west JJ 48196 1356 29 Indian indian JJ 48196 1356 30 groupers grouper NNS 48196 1356 31 ; ; : 48196 1356 32 the the DT 48196 1356 33 tilefish tilefish NN 48196 1356 34 , , , 48196 1356 35 which which WDT 48196 1356 36 appears appear VBZ 48196 1356 37 and and CC 48196 1356 38 disappears disappear VBZ 48196 1356 39 in in IN 48196 1356 40 a a DT 48196 1356 41 puzzling puzzling JJ 48196 1356 42 fashion fashion NN 48196 1356 43 ; ; : 48196 1356 44 the the DT 48196 1356 45 grunting grunting NN 48196 1356 46 drums drum NNS 48196 1356 47 and and CC 48196 1356 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1356 49 relatives relative NNS 48196 1356 50 of of IN 48196 1356 51 the the DT 48196 1356 52 Scienidæ Scienidæ NNP 48196 1356 53 ; ; : 48196 1356 54 the the DT 48196 1356 55 porgies porgy NNS 48196 1356 56 , , , 48196 1356 57 sheepshead sheepshead VBN 48196 1356 58 , , , 48196 1356 59 and and CC 48196 1356 60 other other JJ 48196 1356 61 Sparidæ Sparidæ NNP 48196 1356 62 ; ; : 48196 1356 63 the the DT 48196 1356 64 brilliantly brilliantly RB 48196 1356 65 colored colored JJ 48196 1356 66 angel angel NN 48196 1356 67 fish fish NN 48196 1356 68 of of IN 48196 1356 69 the the DT 48196 1356 70 coral coral JJ 48196 1356 71 reefs reef NNS 48196 1356 72 of of IN 48196 1356 73 Bermuda Bermuda NNP 48196 1356 74 and and CC 48196 1356 75 southward southward RB 48196 1356 76 ; ; : 48196 1356 77 the the DT 48196 1356 78 surf surf NN 48196 1356 79 fishes fish VBZ 48196 1356 80 , , , 48196 1356 81 so so RB 48196 1356 82 important important JJ 48196 1356 83 in in IN 48196 1356 84 California California NNP 48196 1356 85 ; ; : 48196 1356 86 the the DT 48196 1356 87 wrasses wrasse NNS 48196 1356 88 , , , 48196 1356 89 parrot parrot JJ 48196 1356 90 fish fish NN 48196 1356 91 , , , 48196 1356 92 and and CC 48196 1356 93 globefishes globefish NNS 48196 1356 94 , , , 48196 1356 95 or or CC 48196 1356 96 boxfishes boxfish NNS 48196 1356 97 , , , 48196 1356 98 that that WDT 48196 1356 99 inflate inflate VBP 48196 1356 100 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1356 101 horny horny NN 48196 1356 102 hides hide NNS 48196 1356 103 when when WRB 48196 1356 104 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 1356 105 , , , 48196 1356 106 until until IN 48196 1356 107 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1356 108 bob bob VBP 48196 1356 109 about about IN 48196 1356 110 on on IN 48196 1356 111 the the DT 48196 1356 112 surface surface NN 48196 1356 113 like like IN 48196 1356 114 corks cork NNS 48196 1356 115 . . . 48196 1357 1 FISHES FISHES NNP 48196 1357 2 WITH with IN 48196 1357 3 PRIMITIVE primitive JJ 48196 1357 4 LUNGS LUNGS NNP 48196 1357 5 There there EX 48196 1357 6 remains remain VBZ 48196 1357 7 the the DT 48196 1357 8 fourth fourth JJ 48196 1357 9 subclass subclass NN 48196 1357 10 -- -- : 48196 1357 11 Dipnoi Dipnoi NNP 48196 1357 12 or or CC 48196 1357 13 Dipneusti Dipneusti NNP 48196 1357 14 , , , 48196 1357 15 the the DT 48196 1357 16 lungfishes lungfish NNS 48196 1357 17 . . . 48196 1358 1 The the DT 48196 1358 2 reason reason NN 48196 1358 3 why why WRB 48196 1358 4 these these DT 48196 1358 5 creatures creature NNS 48196 1358 6 , , , 48196 1358 7 whose whose WP$ 48196 1358 8 organization organization NN 48196 1358 9 is be VBZ 48196 1358 10 on on IN 48196 1358 11 an an DT 48196 1358 12 antique antique JJ 48196 1358 13 and and CC 48196 1358 14 lowly lowly JJ 48196 1358 15 plane plane NN 48196 1358 16 , , , 48196 1358 17 judged judge VBN 48196 1358 18 by by IN 48196 1358 19 fish fish NN 48196 1358 20 standards standard NNS 48196 1358 21 , , , 48196 1358 22 have have VBP 48196 1358 23 been be VBN 48196 1358 24 elevated elevate VBN 48196 1358 25 to to IN 48196 1358 26 subclass subclass NN 48196 1358 27 rank rank NN 48196 1358 28 is be VBZ 48196 1358 29 that that IN 48196 1358 30 here here RB 48196 1358 31 the the DT 48196 1358 32 air air NN 48196 1358 33 bladder bladder NN 48196 1358 34 is be VBZ 48196 1358 35 modified modify VBN 48196 1358 36 into into IN 48196 1358 37 a a DT 48196 1358 38 single single JJ 48196 1358 39 or or CC 48196 1358 40 double double JJ 48196 1358 41 elongated elongated JJ 48196 1358 42 sac sac NN 48196 1358 43 with with IN 48196 1358 44 many many JJ 48196 1358 45 cellular cellular JJ 48196 1358 46 spaces space NNS 48196 1358 47 , , , 48196 1358 48 and and CC 48196 1358 49 is be VBZ 48196 1358 50 connected connect VBN 48196 1358 51 by by IN 48196 1358 52 a a DT 48196 1358 53 short short JJ 48196 1358 54 tube tube NN 48196 1358 55 with with IN 48196 1358 56 the the DT 48196 1358 57 mouth mouth NN 48196 1358 58 , , , 48196 1358 59 and and CC 48196 1358 60 thus thus RB 48196 1358 61 serves serve VBZ 48196 1358 62 as as IN 48196 1358 63 a a DT 48196 1358 64 lung lung NN 48196 1358 65 . . . 48196 1359 1 The the DT 48196 1359 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1359 3 structure structure NN 48196 1359 4 of of IN 48196 1359 5 the the DT 48196 1359 6 heart heart NN 48196 1359 7 , , , 48196 1359 8 narial narial JJ 48196 1359 9 openings opening NNS 48196 1359 10 , , , 48196 1359 11 and and CC 48196 1359 12 the the DT 48196 1359 13 power power NN 48196 1359 14 of of IN 48196 1359 15 existing exist VBG 48196 1359 16 for for IN 48196 1359 17 a a DT 48196 1359 18 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1359 19 period period NN 48196 1359 20 out out IN 48196 1359 21 of of IN 48196 1359 22 water water NN 48196 1359 23 , , , 48196 1359 24 are be VBP 48196 1359 25 extremely extremely RB 48196 1359 26 amphibianlike amphibianlike JJ 48196 1359 27 , , , 48196 1359 28 and and CC 48196 1359 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1359 30 have have VBP 48196 1359 31 by by IN 48196 1359 32 various various JJ 48196 1359 33 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 1359 34 been be VBN 48196 1359 35 regarded regard VBN 48196 1359 36 as as IN 48196 1359 37 scaly scaly NNP 48196 1359 38 sirens sirens NNP 48196 1359 39 -- -- : 48196 1359 40 a a DT 48196 1359 41 sort sort NN 48196 1359 42 of of IN 48196 1359 43 connecting connect VBG 48196 1359 44 link link NN 48196 1359 45 between between IN 48196 1359 46 the the DT 48196 1359 47 fishes fish NNS 48196 1359 48 and and CC 48196 1359 49 the the DT 48196 1359 50 amphibians amphibians NNPS 48196 1359 51 . . . 48196 1360 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1360 2 are be VBP 48196 1360 3 found find VBN 48196 1360 4 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1360 5 in in IN 48196 1360 6 Paleozoic Paleozoic NNP 48196 1360 7 rocks rock NNS 48196 1360 8 , , , 48196 1360 9 especially especially RB 48196 1360 10 in in IN 48196 1360 11 the the DT 48196 1360 12 Old Old NNP 48196 1360 13 Red Red NNP 48196 1360 14 Sandstone Sandstone NNP 48196 1360 15 of of IN 48196 1360 16 Great Great NNP 48196 1360 17 Britain Britain NNP 48196 1360 18 , , , 48196 1360 19 and and CC 48196 1360 20 also also RB 48196 1360 21 in in IN 48196 1360 22 the the DT 48196 1360 23 Upper Upper NNP 48196 1360 24 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 48196 1360 25 strata strata NN 48196 1360 26 in in IN 48196 1360 27 Colorado Colorado NNP 48196 1360 28 . . . 48196 1361 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1361 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1361 3 : : : 48196 1361 4 AN an DT 48196 1361 5 AFRICAN AFRICAN NNP 48196 1361 6 LUNGFISH LUNGFISH NNP 48196 1361 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1361 8 _ _ NNP 48196 1361 9 Protopterus Protopterus NNP 48196 1361 10 annectens annecten NNS 48196 1361 11 _ _ NNP 48196 1361 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1361 13 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1361 14 The the DT 48196 1361 15 surviving survive VBG 48196 1361 16 species specie NNS 48196 1361 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1361 18 family family NN 48196 1361 19 Lepidosirenidæ Lepidosirenidæ NNP 48196 1361 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1361 21 are be VBP 48196 1361 22 widely widely RB 48196 1361 23 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1361 24 , , , 48196 1361 25 as as IN 48196 1361 26 is be VBZ 48196 1361 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 1361 28 of of IN 48196 1361 29 all all PDT 48196 1361 30 these these DT 48196 1361 31 very very RB 48196 1361 32 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1361 33 families family NNS 48196 1361 34 . . . 48196 1362 1 A a DT 48196 1362 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 48196 1362 3 example example NN 48196 1362 4 is be VBZ 48196 1362 5 the the DT 48196 1362 6 barramundi barramundi NN 48196 1362 7 of of IN 48196 1362 8 Queensland Queensland NNP 48196 1362 9 -- -- : 48196 1362 10 an an DT 48196 1362 11 elongated elongated JJ 48196 1362 12 , , , 48196 1362 13 flat flat JJ 48196 1362 14 - - HYPH 48196 1362 15 sided sided JJ 48196 1362 16 fish fish NN 48196 1362 17 , , , 48196 1362 18 covered cover VBN 48196 1362 19 , , , 48196 1362 20 except except IN 48196 1362 21 on on IN 48196 1362 22 the the DT 48196 1362 23 head head NN 48196 1362 24 , , , 48196 1362 25 with with IN 48196 1362 26 large large JJ 48196 1362 27 roundish roundish JJ 48196 1362 28 scales scale NNS 48196 1362 29 , , , 48196 1362 30 and and CC 48196 1362 31 having have VBG 48196 1362 32 paired pair VBN 48196 1362 33 fins fin NNS 48196 1362 34 that that WDT 48196 1362 35 look look VBP 48196 1362 36 more more RBR 48196 1362 37 like like IN 48196 1362 38 flippers flipper NNS 48196 1362 39 than than IN 48196 1362 40 fins fin NNS 48196 1362 41 . . . 48196 1363 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1363 2 becomes become VBZ 48196 1363 3 four four CD 48196 1363 4 or or CC 48196 1363 5 five five CD 48196 1363 6 feet foot NNS 48196 1363 7 long long JJ 48196 1363 8 . . . 48196 1364 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1364 2 lives live VBZ 48196 1364 3 in in IN 48196 1364 4 still still RB 48196 1364 5 pools pool NNS 48196 1364 6 in in IN 48196 1364 7 which which WDT 48196 1364 8 the the DT 48196 1364 9 water water NN 48196 1364 10 in in IN 48196 1364 11 the the DT 48196 1364 12 dry dry JJ 48196 1364 13 season season NN 48196 1364 14 becomes become VBZ 48196 1364 15 extremely extremely RB 48196 1364 16 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 1364 17 and and CC 48196 1364 18 overladen overladen JJ 48196 1364 19 with with IN 48196 1364 20 decomposing decompose VBG 48196 1364 21 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 1364 22 matter matter NN 48196 1364 23 ; ; : 48196 1364 24 and and CC 48196 1364 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1364 26 is be VBZ 48196 1364 27 only only RB 48196 1364 28 by by IN 48196 1364 29 rising rise VBG 48196 1364 30 to to IN 48196 1364 31 the the DT 48196 1364 32 surface surface NN 48196 1364 33 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1364 34 , , , 48196 1364 35 and and CC 48196 1364 36 taking take VBG 48196 1364 37 air air NN 48196 1364 38 into into IN 48196 1364 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1364 40 lung lung NN 48196 1364 41 , , , 48196 1364 42 that that IN 48196 1364 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1364 44 is be VBZ 48196 1364 45 enabled enable VBN 48196 1364 46 to to TO 48196 1364 47 obtain obtain VB 48196 1364 48 sufficient sufficient JJ 48196 1364 49 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 1364 50 for for IN 48196 1364 51 purposes purpose NNS 48196 1364 52 of of IN 48196 1364 53 respiration respiration NN 48196 1364 54 . . . 48196 1365 1 The the DT 48196 1365 2 barramundi barramundi NN 48196 1365 3 does do VBZ 48196 1365 4 not not RB 48196 1365 5 leave leave VB 48196 1365 6 the the DT 48196 1365 7 water water NN 48196 1365 8 , , , 48196 1365 9 nor nor CC 48196 1365 10 can can MD 48196 1365 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1365 12 live live VB 48196 1365 13 long long RB 48196 1365 14 in in IN 48196 1365 15 the the DT 48196 1365 16 air air NN 48196 1365 17 . . . 48196 1366 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1366 2 is be VBZ 48196 1366 3 easily easily RB 48196 1366 4 captured capture VBN 48196 1366 5 , , , 48196 1366 6 and and CC 48196 1366 7 is be VBZ 48196 1366 8 eaten eat VBN 48196 1366 9 by by IN 48196 1366 10 the the DT 48196 1366 11 blackfellows blackfellow NNS 48196 1366 12 . . . 48196 1367 1 Equatorial Equatorial NNP 48196 1367 2 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1367 3 possesses possess VBZ 48196 1367 4 three three CD 48196 1367 5 species specie NNS 48196 1367 6 of of IN 48196 1367 7 the the DT 48196 1367 8 genus genus JJ 48196 1367 9 Protopterus Protopterus NNP 48196 1367 10 , , , 48196 1367 11 which which WDT 48196 1367 12 dwell dwell VBP 48196 1367 13 in in IN 48196 1367 14 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1367 15 , , , 48196 1367 16 and and CC 48196 1367 17 feed feed VB 48196 1367 18 voraciously voraciously RB 48196 1367 19 on on IN 48196 1367 20 young young JJ 48196 1367 21 fishes fish NNS 48196 1367 22 , , , 48196 1367 23 frogs frog NNS 48196 1367 24 , , , 48196 1367 25 and and CC 48196 1367 26 small small JJ 48196 1367 27 animals animal NNS 48196 1367 28 . . . 48196 1368 1 The the DT 48196 1368 2 form form NN 48196 1368 3 is be VBZ 48196 1368 4 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1368 5 eellike eellike JJ 48196 1368 6 , , , 48196 1368 7 and and CC 48196 1368 8 the the DT 48196 1368 9 paired pair VBN 48196 1368 10 fins fin NNS 48196 1368 11 are be VBP 48196 1368 12 soft soft JJ 48196 1368 13 , , , 48196 1368 14 slender slend JJR 48196 1368 15 appendages appendage NNS 48196 1368 16 of of IN 48196 1368 17 little little JJ 48196 1368 18 use use NN 48196 1368 19 , , , 48196 1368 20 locomotion locomotion NN 48196 1368 21 being be VBG 48196 1368 22 effected effect VBN 48196 1368 23 by by IN 48196 1368 24 the the DT 48196 1368 25 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1368 26 tail tail NN 48196 1368 27 . . . 48196 1369 1 Like like IN 48196 1369 2 the the DT 48196 1369 3 barramundi barramundi NN 48196 1369 4 this this DT 48196 1369 5 fish fish NN 48196 1369 6 rises rise VBZ 48196 1369 7 at at IN 48196 1369 8 intervals interval NNS 48196 1369 9 to to TO 48196 1369 10 take take VB 48196 1369 11 a a DT 48196 1369 12 breath breath NN 48196 1369 13 of of IN 48196 1369 14 air air NN 48196 1369 15 ; ; : 48196 1369 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1369 17 " " `` 48196 1369 18 lungs lung NNS 48196 1369 19 " " '' 48196 1369 20 are be VBP 48196 1369 21 double double JJ 48196 1369 22 , , , 48196 1369 23 while while IN 48196 1369 24 that that DT 48196 1369 25 of of IN 48196 1369 26 the the DT 48196 1369 27 barramundi barramundi NN 48196 1369 28 is be VBZ 48196 1369 29 single single JJ 48196 1369 30 . . . 48196 1370 1 In in IN 48196 1370 2 the the DT 48196 1370 3 dry dry JJ 48196 1370 4 time time NN 48196 1370 5 of of IN 48196 1370 6 summer summer NN 48196 1370 7 the the DT 48196 1370 8 protopterus protopterus NN 48196 1370 9 burrows burrow VBZ 48196 1370 10 deeply deeply RB 48196 1370 11 into into IN 48196 1370 12 the the DT 48196 1370 13 mud mud NN 48196 1370 14 of of IN 48196 1370 15 the the DT 48196 1370 16 dried dry VBN 48196 1370 17 - - HYPH 48196 1370 18 up up RP 48196 1370 19 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1370 20 , , , 48196 1370 21 where where WRB 48196 1370 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1370 23 curls curl VBZ 48196 1370 24 up up RP 48196 1370 25 with with IN 48196 1370 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1370 27 head head NN 48196 1370 28 highest high JJS 48196 1370 29 and and CC 48196 1370 30 subsists subsist NNS 48196 1370 31 wholly wholly RB 48196 1370 32 by by IN 48196 1370 33 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1370 34 air air NN 48196 1370 35 until until IN 48196 1370 36 the the DT 48196 1370 37 autumnal autumnal JJ 48196 1370 38 rains rain NNS 48196 1370 39 bring bring VBP 48196 1370 40 water water NN 48196 1370 41 enough enough RB 48196 1370 42 to to TO 48196 1370 43 enable enable VB 48196 1370 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1370 45 to to TO 48196 1370 46 wake wake VB 48196 1370 47 up up RP 48196 1370 48 and and CC 48196 1370 49 resume resume VB 48196 1370 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1370 51 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1370 52 life life NN 48196 1370 53 . . . 48196 1371 1 A a DT 48196 1371 2 similar similar JJ 48196 1371 3 eellike eellike NN 48196 1371 4 species species NN 48196 1371 5 abounds abound VBZ 48196 1371 6 in in IN 48196 1371 7 the the DT 48196 1371 8 swamps swamp NNS 48196 1371 9 , , , 48196 1371 10 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1371 11 rivers river NNS 48196 1371 12 and and CC 48196 1371 13 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1371 14 of of IN 48196 1371 15 northern northern JJ 48196 1371 16 South South NNP 48196 1371 17 America America NNP 48196 1371 18 , , , 48196 1371 19 named name VBN 48196 1371 20 Lepidosiren Lepidosiren NNP 48196 1371 21 , , , 48196 1371 22 and and CC 48196 1371 23 all all DT 48196 1371 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1371 25 habits habit NNS 48196 1371 26 closely closely RB 48196 1371 27 resemble resemble VBP 48196 1371 28 those those DT 48196 1371 29 of of IN 48196 1371 30 the the DT 48196 1371 31 African african JJ 48196 1371 32 lungfishes lungfish NNS 48196 1371 33 . . . 48196 1372 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 1372 2 XVIII xviii NN 48196 1372 3 AMPHIBIANS amphibian NNS 48196 1372 4 -- -- : 48196 1372 5 A a DT 48196 1372 6 CONNECTING connect VBG 48196 1372 7 LINK link NN 48196 1372 8 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1372 9 have have VBP 48196 1372 10 now now RB 48196 1372 11 come come VBN 48196 1372 12 to to IN 48196 1372 13 a a DT 48196 1372 14 class class NN 48196 1372 15 of of IN 48196 1372 16 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1372 17 that that IN 48196 1372 18 in in IN 48196 1372 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1372 20 manner manner NN 48196 1372 21 of of IN 48196 1372 22 life life NN 48196 1372 23 , , , 48196 1372 24 and and CC 48196 1372 25 presumably presumably RB 48196 1372 26 in in IN 48196 1372 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1372 28 history history NN 48196 1372 29 , , , 48196 1372 30 connect connect VB 48196 1372 31 the the DT 48196 1372 32 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1372 33 in in IN 48196 1372 34 the the DT 48196 1372 35 waters water NNS 48196 1372 36 with with IN 48196 1372 37 those those DT 48196 1372 38 on on IN 48196 1372 39 the the DT 48196 1372 40 lands land NNS 48196 1372 41 of of IN 48196 1372 42 the the DT 48196 1372 43 globe globe NN 48196 1372 44 . . . 48196 1373 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1373 2 Gamble Gamble NNP 48196 1373 3 cites cite VBZ 48196 1373 4 examples example NNS 48196 1373 5 from from IN 48196 1373 6 various various JJ 48196 1373 7 groups group NNS 48196 1373 8 of of IN 48196 1373 9 animals animal NNS 48196 1373 10 to to TO 48196 1373 11 show show VB 48196 1373 12 that that DT 48196 1373 13 adaptation adaptation NN 48196 1373 14 to to IN 48196 1373 15 a a DT 48196 1373 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1373 17 existence existence NN 48196 1373 18 is be VBZ 48196 1373 19 an an DT 48196 1373 20 advance advance NN 48196 1373 21 on on IN 48196 1373 22 that that DT 48196 1373 23 requisite requisite NN 48196 1373 24 for for IN 48196 1373 25 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1373 26 life life NN 48196 1373 27 , , , 48196 1373 28 and and CC 48196 1373 29 that that IN 48196 1373 30 the the DT 48196 1373 31 critical critical JJ 48196 1373 32 point point NN 48196 1373 33 in in IN 48196 1373 34 the the DT 48196 1373 35 evolution evolution NN 48196 1373 36 of of IN 48196 1373 37 the the DT 48196 1373 38 vertebrate vertebrate NN 48196 1373 39 phylum phylum NN 48196 1373 40 was be VBD 48196 1373 41 passed pass VBN 48196 1373 42 when when WRB 48196 1373 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1373 44 members member NNS 48196 1373 45 migrated migrate VBN 48196 1373 46 from from IN 48196 1373 47 water water NN 48196 1373 48 to to IN 48196 1373 49 land land NN 48196 1373 50 . . . 48196 1374 1 " " `` 48196 1374 2 When when WRB 48196 1374 3 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1374 4 come come VBP 48196 1374 5 to to IN 48196 1374 6 land land NN 48196 1374 7 animals animal NNS 48196 1374 8 , , , 48196 1374 9 " " '' 48196 1374 10 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1374 11 says say VBZ 48196 1374 12 , , , 48196 1374 13 " " `` 48196 1374 14 the the DT 48196 1374 15 problem problem NN 48196 1374 16 of of IN 48196 1374 17 weight weight NN 48196 1374 18 has have VBZ 48196 1374 19 to to TO 48196 1374 20 be be VB 48196 1374 21 considered consider VBN 48196 1374 22 before before IN 48196 1374 23 that that DT 48196 1374 24 of of IN 48196 1374 25 locomotion locomotion NN 48196 1374 26 . . . 48196 1375 1 The the DT 48196 1375 2 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1375 3 undulations undulation NNS 48196 1375 4 of of IN 48196 1375 5 the the DT 48196 1375 6 body body NN 48196 1375 7 , , , 48196 1375 8 even even RB 48196 1375 9 when when WRB 48196 1375 10 aided aid VBN 48196 1375 11 by by IN 48196 1375 12 unjointed unjointed JJ 48196 1375 13 paddles paddle NNS 48196 1375 14 , , , 48196 1375 15 or or CC 48196 1375 16 fins fin NNS 48196 1375 17 , , , 48196 1375 18 are be VBP 48196 1375 19 not not RB 48196 1375 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 48196 1375 21 to to TO 48196 1375 22 insure insure VB 48196 1375 23 rapid rapid JJ 48196 1375 24 movement movement NN 48196 1375 25 on on IN 48196 1375 26 land land NN 48196 1375 27 . . . 48196 1376 1 Hence hence RB 48196 1376 2 a a DT 48196 1376 3 system system NN 48196 1376 4 of of IN 48196 1376 5 levers lever NNS 48196 1376 6 has have VBZ 48196 1376 7 to to TO 48196 1376 8 be be VB 48196 1376 9 evolved evolve VBN 48196 1376 10 , , , 48196 1376 11 partly partly RB 48196 1376 12 to to TO 48196 1376 13 support support VB 48196 1376 14 the the DT 48196 1376 15 body body NN 48196 1376 16 , , , 48196 1376 17 and and CC 48196 1376 18 partly partly RB 48196 1376 19 to to TO 48196 1376 20 propel propel VB 48196 1376 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1376 22 . . . 48196 1377 1 The the DT 48196 1377 2 use use NN 48196 1377 3 of of IN 48196 1377 4 joints joint NNS 48196 1377 5 becomes become VBZ 48196 1377 6 a a DT 48196 1377 7 necessity necessity NN 48196 1377 8 , , , 48196 1377 9 and and CC 48196 1377 10 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1377 11 find find VBP 48196 1377 12 that that IN 48196 1377 13 all all DT 48196 1377 14 active active JJ 48196 1377 15 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1377 16 animals animal NNS 48196 1377 17 , , , 48196 1377 18 except except IN 48196 1377 19 snakes snake NNS 48196 1377 20 , , , 48196 1377 21 have have VBP 48196 1377 22 jointed joint VBN 48196 1377 23 limbs limb NNS 48196 1377 24 . . . 48196 1378 1 The the DT 48196 1378 2 critical critical JJ 48196 1378 3 point point NN 48196 1378 4 in in IN 48196 1378 5 the the DT 48196 1378 6 history history NN 48196 1378 7 of of IN 48196 1378 8 this this DT 48196 1378 9 phylum phylum NN 48196 1378 10 is be VBZ 48196 1378 11 passed pass VBN 48196 1378 12 when when WRB 48196 1378 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1378 14 members member NNS 48196 1378 15 migrated migrate VBN 48196 1378 16 from from IN 48196 1378 17 water water NN 48196 1378 18 to to IN 48196 1378 19 the the DT 48196 1378 20 land land NN 48196 1378 21 . . . 48196 1379 1 The the DT 48196 1379 2 step step NN 48196 1379 3 was be VBD 48196 1379 4 taken take VBN 48196 1379 5 by by IN 48196 1379 6 the the DT 48196 1379 7 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 1379 8 of of IN 48196 1379 9 the the DT 48196 1379 10 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 48196 1379 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1379 12 that that RB 48196 1379 13 is is RB 48196 1379 14 , , , 48196 1379 15 the the DT 48196 1379 16 frogs frog NNS 48196 1379 17 , , , 48196 1379 18 toads toad NNS 48196 1379 19 , , , 48196 1379 20 and and CC 48196 1379 21 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1379 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1379 23 . . . 48196 1380 1 In in IN 48196 1380 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1380 3 the the DT 48196 1380 4 breast breast NN 48196 1380 5 fins fin NNS 48196 1380 6 of of IN 48196 1380 7 the the DT 48196 1380 8 fish fish NN 48196 1380 9 have have VBP 48196 1380 10 become become VBN 48196 1380 11 the the DT 48196 1380 12 jointed jointed JJ 48196 1380 13 forelegs foreleg NNS 48196 1380 14 , , , 48196 1380 15 the the DT 48196 1380 16 pelvic pelvic JJ 48196 1380 17 fins fin NNS 48196 1380 18 have have VBP 48196 1380 19 become become VBN 48196 1380 20 the the DT 48196 1380 21 hind hind JJ 48196 1380 22 legs leg NNS 48196 1380 23 . . . 48196 1380 24 " " '' 48196 1381 1 How how WRB 48196 1381 2 this this DT 48196 1381 3 great great JJ 48196 1381 4 change change NN 48196 1381 5 from from IN 48196 1381 6 the the DT 48196 1381 7 fish fish NN 48196 1381 8 fin fin NN 48196 1381 9 to to IN 48196 1381 10 the the DT 48196 1381 11 five five CD 48196 1381 12 - - HYPH 48196 1381 13 fingered finger VBN 48196 1381 14 hand hand NN 48196 1381 15 occurred occur VBD 48196 1381 16 is be VBZ 48196 1381 17 , , , 48196 1381 18 at at IN 48196 1381 19 present present NN 48196 1381 20 , , , 48196 1381 21 just just RB 48196 1381 22 as as RB 48196 1381 23 obscure obscure JJ 48196 1381 24 as as IN 48196 1381 25 the the DT 48196 1381 26 mode mode NN 48196 1381 27 of of IN 48196 1381 28 conversion conversion NN 48196 1381 29 of of IN 48196 1381 30 the the DT 48196 1381 31 arms arm NNS 48196 1381 32 of of IN 48196 1381 33 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1381 34 into into IN 48196 1381 35 the the DT 48196 1381 36 wings wing NNS 48196 1381 37 of of IN 48196 1381 38 birds bird NNS 48196 1381 39 . . . 48196 1382 1 The the DT 48196 1382 2 answer answer NN 48196 1382 3 can can MD 48196 1382 4 only only RB 48196 1382 5 be be VB 48196 1382 6 supplied supply VBN 48196 1382 7 by by IN 48196 1382 8 further further JJ 48196 1382 9 discoveries discovery NNS 48196 1382 10 in in IN 48196 1382 11 the the DT 48196 1382 12 geological geological JJ 48196 1382 13 history history NN 48196 1382 14 of of IN 48196 1382 15 the the DT 48196 1382 16 order order NN 48196 1382 17 , , , 48196 1382 18 and and CC 48196 1382 19 though though IN 48196 1382 20 this this DT 48196 1382 21 history history NN 48196 1382 22 can can MD 48196 1382 23 be be VB 48196 1382 24 traced trace VBN 48196 1382 25 back back RB 48196 1382 26 to to IN 48196 1382 27 the the DT 48196 1382 28 time time NN 48196 1382 29 of of IN 48196 1382 30 the the DT 48196 1382 31 Coal Coal NNP 48196 1382 32 Measures Measures NNPS 48196 1382 33 , , , 48196 1382 34 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1382 35 find find VBP 48196 1382 36 the the DT 48196 1382 37 earliest early JJS 48196 1382 38 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 48196 1382 39 as as IN 48196 1382 40 sharply sharply RB 48196 1382 41 marked mark VBN 48196 1382 42 off off RP 48196 1382 43 from from IN 48196 1382 44 the the DT 48196 1382 45 fishes fish NNS 48196 1382 46 by by IN 48196 1382 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1382 48 feet foot NNS 48196 1382 49 as as IN 48196 1382 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1382 51 are be VBP 48196 1382 52 to to IN 48196 1382 53 - - HYPH 48196 1382 54 day day NN 48196 1382 55 . . . 48196 1383 1 These these DT 48196 1383 2 forefathers forefather NNS 48196 1383 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1383 4 subclass subclass NNP 48196 1383 5 Stegocephalia Stegocephalia NNP 48196 1383 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1383 7 are be VBP 48196 1383 8 the the DT 48196 1383 9 earliest early JJS 48196 1383 10 known know VBN 48196 1383 11 four four CD 48196 1383 12 - - HYPH 48196 1383 13 footed foot VBN 48196 1383 14 animals animal NNS 48196 1383 15 , , , 48196 1383 16 and and CC 48196 1383 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1383 18 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1383 19 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 1383 20 are be VBP 48196 1383 21 found find VBN 48196 1383 22 from from IN 48196 1383 23 the the DT 48196 1383 24 Carboniferous Carboniferous NNP 48196 1383 25 up up RP 48196 1383 26 to to IN 48196 1383 27 the the DT 48196 1383 28 Trias Trias NNPS 48196 1383 29 , , , 48196 1383 30 after after IN 48196 1383 31 which which WDT 48196 1383 32 the the DT 48196 1383 33 race race NN 48196 1383 34 disappears disappear VBZ 48196 1383 35 . . . 48196 1384 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1384 2 had have VBD 48196 1384 3 the the DT 48196 1384 4 general general JJ 48196 1384 5 form form NN 48196 1384 6 of of IN 48196 1384 7 newts newts NNP 48196 1384 8 , , , 48196 1384 9 and and CC 48196 1384 10 many many JJ 48196 1384 11 were be VBD 48196 1384 12 only only RB 48196 1384 13 a a DT 48196 1384 14 few few JJ 48196 1384 15 inches inch NNS 48196 1384 16 in in IN 48196 1384 17 length length NN 48196 1384 18 . . . 48196 1385 1 That that IN 48196 1385 2 some some DT 48196 1385 3 of of IN 48196 1385 4 these these DT 48196 1385 5 , , , 48196 1385 6 at at IN 48196 1385 7 least least JJS 48196 1385 8 , , , 48196 1385 9 were be VBD 48196 1385 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1385 11 in in IN 48196 1385 12 habit habit NN 48196 1385 13 is be VBZ 48196 1385 14 shown show VBN 48196 1385 15 by by IN 48196 1385 16 the the DT 48196 1385 17 fact fact NN 48196 1385 18 that that IN 48196 1385 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1385 20 are be VBP 48196 1385 21 often often RB 48196 1385 22 found find VBN 48196 1385 23 in in IN 48196 1385 24 stumps stump NNS 48196 1385 25 and and CC 48196 1385 26 hollow hollow JJ 48196 1385 27 logs log NNS 48196 1385 28 of of IN 48196 1385 29 sigillarias sigillarias NNP 48196 1385 30 and and CC 48196 1385 31 other other JJ 48196 1385 32 fossil fossil NN 48196 1385 33 trees tree NNS 48196 1385 34 of of IN 48196 1385 35 the the DT 48196 1385 36 coal coal NN 48196 1385 37 beds bed NNS 48196 1385 38 , , , 48196 1385 39 especially especially RB 48196 1385 40 in in IN 48196 1385 41 Nova Nova NNP 48196 1385 42 Scotia Scotia NNP 48196 1385 43 . . . 48196 1386 1 But but CC 48196 1386 2 there there EX 48196 1386 3 were be VBD 48196 1386 4 also also RB 48196 1386 5 species specie NNS 48196 1386 6 several several JJ 48196 1386 7 feet foot NNS 48196 1386 8 in in IN 48196 1386 9 length length NN 48196 1386 10 , , , 48196 1386 11 with with IN 48196 1386 12 formidable formidable JJ 48196 1386 13 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1386 14 , , , 48196 1386 15 which which WDT 48196 1386 16 were be VBD 48196 1386 17 no no RB 48196 1386 18 doubt doubt RB 48196 1386 19 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1386 20 and and CC 48196 1386 21 predatory predatory NN 48196 1386 22 , , , 48196 1386 23 so so IN 48196 1386 24 that that IN 48196 1386 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1386 26 was be VBD 48196 1386 27 well well JJ 48196 1386 28 for for IN 48196 1386 29 the the DT 48196 1386 30 little little JJ 48196 1386 31 ones one NNS 48196 1386 32 to to TO 48196 1386 33 seek seek VB 48196 1386 34 places place NNS 48196 1386 35 of of IN 48196 1386 36 safety safety NN 48196 1386 37 . . . 48196 1387 1 These these DT 48196 1387 2 stegocephalians stegocephalian NNS 48196 1387 3 were be VBD 48196 1387 4 unmistakably unmistakably RB 48196 1387 5 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1387 6 , , , 48196 1387 7 with with IN 48196 1387 8 two two CD 48196 1387 9 condyles condyle NNS 48196 1387 10 supporting support VBG 48196 1387 11 the the DT 48196 1387 12 skull skull NN 48196 1387 13 , , , 48196 1387 14 but but CC 48196 1387 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1387 16 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1387 17 contains contain VBZ 48196 1387 18 many many JJ 48196 1387 19 features feature NNS 48196 1387 20 that that WDT 48196 1387 21 suggest suggest VBP 48196 1387 22 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 1387 23 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 1387 24 , , , 48196 1387 25 and and CC 48196 1387 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1387 27 is be VBZ 48196 1387 28 agreed agree VBN 48196 1387 29 that that IN 48196 1387 30 the the DT 48196 1387 31 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1387 32 sprang spring VBN 48196 1387 33 from from IN 48196 1387 34 this this DT 48196 1387 35 stock stock NN 48196 1387 36 . . . 48196 1388 1 The the DT 48196 1388 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1388 3 feature feature NN 48196 1388 4 of of IN 48196 1388 5 this this DT 48196 1388 6 group group NN 48196 1388 7 is be VBZ 48196 1388 8 that that IN 48196 1388 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1388 10 flattish flattish JJ 48196 1388 11 heads head NNS 48196 1388 12 were be VBD 48196 1388 13 covered cover VBN 48196 1388 14 by by IN 48196 1388 15 a a DT 48196 1388 16 broad broad JJ 48196 1388 17 shield shield NN 48196 1388 18 of of IN 48196 1388 19 bony bony NN 48196 1388 20 plates plate NNS 48196 1388 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1388 22 ossified ossify VBN 48196 1388 23 skin skin NN 48196 1388 24 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1388 25 ; ; : 48196 1388 26 and and CC 48196 1388 27 similar similar JJ 48196 1388 28 armor armor NN 48196 1388 29 protected protect VBD 48196 1388 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1388 31 bellies belly NNS 48196 1388 32 , , , 48196 1388 33 and and CC 48196 1388 34 in in IN 48196 1388 35 a a DT 48196 1388 36 few few JJ 48196 1388 37 cases case NNS 48196 1388 38 the the DT 48196 1388 39 back back NN 48196 1388 40 also also RB 48196 1388 41 . . . 48196 1389 1 Geological geological JJ 48196 1389 2 formations formation NNS 48196 1389 3 furnish furnish VBP 48196 1389 4 no no DT 48196 1389 5 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 1389 6 connection connection NN 48196 1389 7 between between IN 48196 1389 8 the the DT 48196 1389 9 Stegocephalia Stegocephalia NNP 48196 1389 10 and and CC 48196 1389 11 modern modern JJ 48196 1389 12 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1389 13 ; ; : 48196 1389 14 but but CC 48196 1389 15 the the DT 48196 1389 16 limbless limbless NN 48196 1389 17 , , , 48196 1389 18 wormlike wormlike UH 48196 1389 19 , , , 48196 1389 20 burrowing burrowing NN 48196 1389 21 and and CC 48196 1389 22 blind blind JJ 48196 1389 23 cæcilians cæcilian NNS 48196 1389 24 of of IN 48196 1389 25 the the DT 48196 1389 26 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1389 27 exhibit exhibit VBP 48196 1389 28 certain certain JJ 48196 1389 29 stegocephalian stegocephalian JJ 48196 1389 30 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 1389 31 , , , 48196 1389 32 especially especially RB 48196 1389 33 a a DT 48196 1389 34 scaly scaly NN 48196 1389 35 skin skin NN 48196 1389 36 , , , 48196 1389 37 which which WDT 48196 1389 38 put put VBD 48196 1389 39 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1389 40 into into IN 48196 1389 41 a a DT 48196 1389 42 division division NN 48196 1389 43 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1389 44 Apoda Apoda NNP 48196 1389 45 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1389 46 by by IN 48196 1389 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1389 48 . . . 48196 1390 1 The the DT 48196 1390 2 remainder remainder NN 48196 1390 3 of of IN 48196 1390 4 the the DT 48196 1390 5 class class NN 48196 1390 6 , , , 48196 1390 7 that that RB 48196 1390 8 is is RB 48196 1390 9 , , , 48196 1390 10 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 48196 1390 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1390 12 also also RB 48196 1390 13 called call VBN 48196 1390 14 Batrachia Batrachia NNP 48196 1390 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1390 16 in in IN 48196 1390 17 general general JJ 48196 1390 18 , , , 48196 1390 19 have have VBP 48196 1390 20 a a DT 48196 1390 21 soft soft JJ 48196 1390 22 , , , 48196 1390 23 moist moist JJ 48196 1390 24 , , , 48196 1390 25 naked naked JJ 48196 1390 26 skin skin NN 48196 1390 27 , , , 48196 1390 28 and and CC 48196 1390 29 are be VBP 48196 1390 30 naturally naturally RB 48196 1390 31 divisible divisible JJ 48196 1390 32 into into IN 48196 1390 33 two two CD 48196 1390 34 orders order NNS 48196 1390 35 : : : 48196 1390 36 1 1 CD 48196 1390 37 . . . 48196 1391 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1391 2 Urodela_--Tailed Urodela_--Tailed NNP 48196 1391 3 amphibians amphibians NNPS 48196 1391 4 : : : 48196 1391 5 newts newt NNS 48196 1391 6 and and CC 48196 1391 7 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1391 8 . . . 48196 1392 1 2 2 LS 48196 1392 2 . . . 48196 1393 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1393 2 Anura_--Tailless Anura_--Tailless NNP 48196 1393 3 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1393 4 : : : 48196 1393 5 frogs frog NNS 48196 1393 6 and and CC 48196 1393 7 toads toad NNS 48196 1393 8 . . . 48196 1394 1 Modern modern JJ 48196 1394 2 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1394 3 in in IN 48196 1394 4 general general JJ 48196 1394 5 are be VBP 48196 1394 6 animals animal NNS 48196 1394 7 fitted fit VBN 48196 1394 8 for for IN 48196 1394 9 life life NN 48196 1394 10 both both DT 48196 1394 11 on on IN 48196 1394 12 land land NN 48196 1394 13 and and CC 48196 1394 14 in in IN 48196 1394 15 water water NN 48196 1394 16 . . . 48196 1395 1 All all DT 48196 1395 2 are be VBP 48196 1395 3 born bear VBN 48196 1395 4 from from IN 48196 1395 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 1395 6 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1395 7 in in IN 48196 1395 8 water water NN 48196 1395 9 , , , 48196 1395 10 and and CC 48196 1395 11 the the DT 48196 1395 12 young young JJ 48196 1395 13 , , , 48196 1395 14 at at IN 48196 1395 15 first first RB 48196 1395 16 in in IN 48196 1395 17 a a DT 48196 1395 18 larval larval JJ 48196 1395 19 form form NN 48196 1395 20 unlike unlike IN 48196 1395 21 the the DT 48196 1395 22 adult adult NN 48196 1395 23 condition condition NN 48196 1395 24 , , , 48196 1395 25 have have VBP 48196 1395 26 external external JJ 48196 1395 27 gills gill NNS 48196 1395 28 adapted adapt VBN 48196 1395 29 to to IN 48196 1395 30 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1395 31 in in IN 48196 1395 32 that that DT 48196 1395 33 element element NN 48196 1395 34 ; ; : 48196 1395 35 but but CC 48196 1395 36 in in IN 48196 1395 37 most most JJS 48196 1395 38 cases case NNS 48196 1395 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1395 40 lose lose VBP 48196 1395 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1395 42 gills gill NNS 48196 1395 43 , , , 48196 1395 44 and and CC 48196 1395 45 as as IN 48196 1395 46 adults adult NNS 48196 1395 47 acquire acquire VBP 48196 1395 48 lungs lung NNS 48196 1395 49 for for IN 48196 1395 50 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1395 51 air air NN 48196 1395 52 . . . 48196 1396 1 This this DT 48196 1396 2 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 48196 1396 3 of of IN 48196 1396 4 the the DT 48196 1396 5 young young JJ 48196 1396 6 , , , 48196 1396 7 comparable comparable JJ 48196 1396 8 to to IN 48196 1396 9 that that DT 48196 1396 10 of of IN 48196 1396 11 the the DT 48196 1396 12 nymph nymph NN 48196 1396 13 - - HYPH 48196 1396 14 producing produce VBG 48196 1396 15 insects insect NNS 48196 1396 16 , , , 48196 1396 17 is be VBZ 48196 1396 18 the the DT 48196 1396 19 especial especial JJ 48196 1396 20 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1396 21 of of IN 48196 1396 22 the the DT 48196 1396 23 class class NN 48196 1396 24 . . . 48196 1397 1 The the DT 48196 1397 2 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1397 3 is be VBZ 48196 1397 4 of of IN 48196 1397 5 the the DT 48196 1397 6 vertebrate vertebrate NN 48196 1397 7 model model NN 48196 1397 8 , , , 48196 1397 9 but but CC 48196 1397 10 in in IN 48196 1397 11 the the DT 48196 1397 12 Urodela Urodela NNP 48196 1397 13 is be VBZ 48196 1397 14 largely largely RB 48196 1397 15 cartilaginous cartilaginous JJ 48196 1397 16 . . . 48196 1398 1 The the DT 48196 1398 2 skin skin NN 48196 1398 3 is be VBZ 48196 1398 4 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1398 5 , , , 48196 1398 6 soft soft JJ 48196 1398 7 , , , 48196 1398 8 moist moist JJ 48196 1398 9 , , , 48196 1398 10 and and CC 48196 1398 11 covered cover VBN 48196 1398 12 only only RB 48196 1398 13 with with IN 48196 1398 14 a a DT 48196 1398 15 filmy filmy JJ 48196 1398 16 coat coat NN 48196 1398 17 of of IN 48196 1398 18 horny horny NNP 48196 1398 19 texture texture NN 48196 1398 20 that that WDT 48196 1398 21 is be VBZ 48196 1398 22 molted molt VBN 48196 1398 23 from from IN 48196 1398 24 time time NN 48196 1398 25 to to IN 48196 1398 26 time time NN 48196 1398 27 as as IN 48196 1398 28 the the DT 48196 1398 29 animal animal NN 48196 1398 30 needs need VBZ 48196 1398 31 room room NN 48196 1398 32 to to TO 48196 1398 33 grow grow VB 48196 1398 34 . . . 48196 1399 1 The the DT 48196 1399 2 skin skin NN 48196 1399 3 abounds abound VBZ 48196 1399 4 in in IN 48196 1399 5 sense sense NN 48196 1399 6 organs organ NNS 48196 1399 7 about about IN 48196 1399 8 the the DT 48196 1399 9 head head NN 48196 1399 10 and and CC 48196 1399 11 along along IN 48196 1399 12 the the DT 48196 1399 13 sides side NNS 48196 1399 14 of of IN 48196 1399 15 the the DT 48196 1399 16 body body NN 48196 1399 17 -- -- : 48196 1399 18 an an DT 48196 1399 19 inheritance inheritance NN 48196 1399 20 from from IN 48196 1399 21 the the DT 48196 1399 22 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1399 23 line line NN 48196 1399 24 of of IN 48196 1399 25 fishes fish NNS 48196 1399 26 -- -- : 48196 1399 27 which which WDT 48196 1399 28 are be VBP 48196 1399 29 most most RBS 48196 1399 30 active active JJ 48196 1399 31 in in IN 48196 1399 32 the the DT 48196 1399 33 larvæ larvæ NNPS 48196 1399 34 , , , 48196 1399 35 and and CC 48196 1399 36 disappear disappear VBP 48196 1399 37 altogether altogether RB 48196 1399 38 with with IN 48196 1399 39 age age NN 48196 1399 40 in in IN 48196 1399 41 most most JJS 48196 1399 42 frogs frog NNS 48196 1399 43 and and CC 48196 1399 44 toads toad NNS 48196 1399 45 , , , 48196 1399 46 although although IN 48196 1399 47 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1399 48 revive revive VBP 48196 1399 49 in in IN 48196 1399 50 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1399 51 in in IN 48196 1399 52 the the DT 48196 1399 53 breeding breeding NN 48196 1399 54 season season NN 48196 1399 55 . . . 48196 1400 1 The the DT 48196 1400 2 skin skin NN 48196 1400 3 also also RB 48196 1400 4 contains contain VBZ 48196 1400 5 many many JJ 48196 1400 6 mucus mucus NN 48196 1400 7 glands gland NNS 48196 1400 8 and and CC 48196 1400 9 other other JJ 48196 1400 10 larger large JJR 48196 1400 11 glands gland NNS 48196 1400 12 , , , 48196 1400 13 especially especially RB 48196 1400 14 on on IN 48196 1400 15 the the DT 48196 1400 16 back back NN 48196 1400 17 . . . 48196 1401 1 These these DT 48196 1401 2 emit emit VBP 48196 1401 3 under under IN 48196 1401 4 provocation provocation NN 48196 1401 5 a a DT 48196 1401 6 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1401 7 liquid liquid NN 48196 1401 8 that that WDT 48196 1401 9 is be VBZ 48196 1401 10 fatal fatal JJ 48196 1401 11 to to IN 48196 1401 12 small small JJ 48196 1401 13 animals animal NNS 48196 1401 14 , , , 48196 1401 15 and and CC 48196 1401 16 very very RB 48196 1401 17 irritating irritating JJ 48196 1401 18 to to IN 48196 1401 19 the the DT 48196 1401 20 eyes eye NNS 48196 1401 21 , , , 48196 1401 22 nose nose NN 48196 1401 23 , , , 48196 1401 24 and and CC 48196 1401 25 throat throat NN 48196 1401 26 of of IN 48196 1401 27 larger large JJR 48196 1401 28 ones one NNS 48196 1401 29 . . . 48196 1402 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1402 2 , , , 48196 1402 3 if if IN 48196 1402 4 not not RB 48196 1402 5 all all DT 48196 1402 6 , , , 48196 1402 7 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 48196 1402 8 , , , 48196 1402 9 says say VBZ 48196 1402 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1402 11 Gadow Gadow NNP 48196 1402 12 , , , 48196 1402 13 are be VBP 48196 1402 14 more more RBR 48196 1402 15 or or CC 48196 1402 16 less less RBR 48196 1402 17 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1402 18 , , , 48196 1402 19 and and CC 48196 1402 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1402 21 is be VBZ 48196 1402 22 significant significant JJ 48196 1402 23 that that IN 48196 1402 24 many many JJ 48196 1402 25 of of IN 48196 1402 26 the the DT 48196 1402 27 most most RBS 48196 1402 28 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1402 29 exhibit exhibit NN 48196 1402 30 a a DT 48196 1402 31 very very RB 48196 1402 32 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 1402 33 yellow yellow NN 48196 1402 34 or or CC 48196 1402 35 orange orange NN 48196 1402 36 upon upon IN 48196 1402 37 a a DT 48196 1402 38 dark dark JJ 48196 1402 39 ground ground NN 48196 1402 40 , , , 48196 1402 41 which which WDT 48196 1402 42 is be VBZ 48196 1402 43 so so RB 48196 1402 44 widespread widespread JJ 48196 1402 45 a a DT 48196 1402 46 sign sign NN 48196 1402 47 of of IN 48196 1402 48 poison poison NN 48196 1402 49 . . . 48196 1403 1 There there EX 48196 1403 2 is be VBZ 48196 1403 3 no no DT 48196 1403 4 venom venom NN 48196 1403 5 in in IN 48196 1403 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1403 7 bite bite NN 48196 1403 8 -- -- : 48196 1403 9 in in IN 48196 1403 10 fact fact NN 48196 1403 11 , , , 48196 1403 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1403 13 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1403 14 are be VBP 48196 1403 15 too too RB 48196 1403 16 small small JJ 48196 1403 17 , , , 48196 1403 18 although although IN 48196 1403 19 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1403 20 , , , 48196 1403 21 to to TO 48196 1403 22 let let VB 48196 1403 23 anyone anyone NN 48196 1403 24 fear fear VB 48196 1403 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1403 26 biting biting NN 48196 1403 27 . . . 48196 1404 1 The the DT 48196 1404 2 skin skin NN 48196 1404 3 is be VBZ 48196 1404 4 heavily heavily RB 48196 1404 5 laden laden JJ 48196 1404 6 with with IN 48196 1404 7 pigment pigment NN 48196 1404 8 , , , 48196 1404 9 and and CC 48196 1404 10 this this DT 48196 1404 11 is be VBZ 48196 1404 12 displayed display VBN 48196 1404 13 in in IN 48196 1404 14 many many JJ 48196 1404 15 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1404 16 in in IN 48196 1404 17 striking strike VBG 48196 1404 18 patterns pattern NNS 48196 1404 19 of of IN 48196 1404 20 bright bright JJ 48196 1404 21 coloring coloring NN 48196 1404 22 . . . 48196 1405 1 Certain certain JJ 48196 1405 2 groups group NNS 48196 1405 3 possess possess VBP 48196 1405 4 in in IN 48196 1405 5 a a DT 48196 1405 6 high high JJ 48196 1405 7 degree degree NN 48196 1405 8 the the DT 48196 1405 9 power power NN 48196 1405 10 of of IN 48196 1405 11 altering alter VBG 48196 1405 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1405 13 colors color NNS 48196 1405 14 to to TO 48196 1405 15 conform conform VB 48196 1405 16 to to IN 48196 1405 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1405 18 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 1405 19 . . . 48196 1406 1 An an DT 48196 1406 2 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1406 3 feature feature NN 48196 1406 4 of of IN 48196 1406 5 the the DT 48196 1406 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1406 7 is be VBZ 48196 1406 8 that that DT 48196 1406 9 power power NN 48196 1406 10 of of IN 48196 1406 11 repairing repair VBG 48196 1406 12 mutilations mutilation NNS 48196 1406 13 of of IN 48196 1406 14 the the DT 48196 1406 15 body body NN 48196 1406 16 and and CC 48196 1406 17 replacing replace VBG 48196 1406 18 lost lose VBN 48196 1406 19 parts part NNS 48196 1406 20 which which WDT 48196 1406 21 is be VBZ 48196 1406 22 so so RB 48196 1406 23 well well RB 48196 1406 24 known know VBN 48196 1406 25 in in IN 48196 1406 26 worms worm NNS 48196 1406 27 , , , 48196 1406 28 hydroids hydroid NNS 48196 1406 29 , , , 48196 1406 30 and and CC 48196 1406 31 other other JJ 48196 1406 32 lowly lowly JJ 48196 1406 33 creatures creature NNS 48196 1406 34 , , , 48196 1406 35 and and CC 48196 1406 36 is be VBZ 48196 1406 37 termed term VBN 48196 1406 38 " " `` 48196 1406 39 regeneration regeneration NN 48196 1406 40 . . . 48196 1406 41 " " '' 48196 1407 1 This this DT 48196 1407 2 ability ability NN 48196 1407 3 is be VBZ 48196 1407 4 most most RBS 48196 1407 5 active active JJ 48196 1407 6 in in IN 48196 1407 7 young young JJ 48196 1407 8 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1407 9 . . . 48196 1408 1 Tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 1408 2 frequently frequently RB 48196 1408 3 have have VBP 48196 1408 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1408 5 tails tail NNS 48196 1408 6 bitten bite VBN 48196 1408 7 off off RP 48196 1408 8 , , , 48196 1408 9 whereupon whereupon IN 48196 1408 10 new new JJ 48196 1408 11 ones one NNS 48196 1408 12 grow grow VBP 48196 1408 13 quickly quickly RB 48196 1408 14 . . . 48196 1409 1 Salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1409 2 fight fight VBP 48196 1409 3 bitterly bitterly RB 48196 1409 4 , , , 48196 1409 5 tearing tear VBG 48196 1409 6 off off RP 48196 1409 7 each each DT 48196 1409 8 other other JJ 48196 1409 9 's 's POS 48196 1409 10 gills gill NNS 48196 1409 11 and and CC 48196 1409 12 limbs limb NNS 48196 1409 13 , , , 48196 1409 14 and and CC 48196 1409 15 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1409 16 and and CC 48196 1409 17 fishes fish NNS 48196 1409 18 frequently frequently RB 48196 1409 19 bite bite VBP 48196 1409 20 off off RP 48196 1409 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1409 22 tails tail NNS 48196 1409 23 . . . 48196 1410 1 New new JJ 48196 1410 2 tails tail NNS 48196 1410 3 are be VBP 48196 1410 4 generated generate VBN 48196 1410 5 speedily speedily RB 48196 1410 6 , , , 48196 1410 7 and and CC 48196 1410 8 usually usually RB 48196 1410 9 in in IN 48196 1410 10 good good JJ 48196 1410 11 and and CC 48196 1410 12 effective effective JJ 48196 1410 13 form form NN 48196 1410 14 , , , 48196 1410 15 although although IN 48196 1410 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1410 17 contain contain VBP 48196 1410 18 no no DT 48196 1410 19 regenerated regenerated JJ 48196 1410 20 caudal caudal JJ 48196 1410 21 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 1410 22 , , , 48196 1410 23 but but CC 48196 1410 24 only only RB 48196 1410 25 a a DT 48196 1410 26 rod rod NN 48196 1410 27 of of IN 48196 1410 28 cartilage cartilage NN 48196 1410 29 . . . 48196 1411 1 The the DT 48196 1411 2 ability ability NN 48196 1411 3 to to TO 48196 1411 4 rebuild rebuild VB 48196 1411 5 lost lose VBN 48196 1411 6 parts part NNS 48196 1411 7 is be VBZ 48196 1411 8 much much RB 48196 1411 9 less less JJR 48196 1411 10 among among IN 48196 1411 11 the the DT 48196 1411 12 frogs frog NNS 48196 1411 13 . . . 48196 1412 1 Another another DT 48196 1412 2 notable notable JJ 48196 1412 3 fact fact NN 48196 1412 4 is be VBZ 48196 1412 5 that that IN 48196 1412 6 here here RB 48196 1412 7 for for IN 48196 1412 8 the the DT 48196 1412 9 first first JJ 48196 1412 10 time time NN 48196 1412 11 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1412 12 meet meet VBP 48196 1412 13 with with IN 48196 1412 14 a a DT 48196 1412 15 voice voice NN 48196 1412 16 organ organ NN 48196 1412 17 , , , 48196 1412 18 and and CC 48196 1412 19 a a DT 48196 1412 20 real real JJ 48196 1412 21 voice voice NN 48196 1412 22 expressing express VBG 48196 1412 23 emotions emotion NNS 48196 1412 24 , , , 48196 1412 25 although although IN 48196 1412 26 in in IN 48196 1412 27 an an DT 48196 1412 28 extremely extremely RB 48196 1412 29 limited limited JJ 48196 1412 30 way way NN 48196 1412 31 . . . 48196 1413 1 This this DT 48196 1413 2 is be VBZ 48196 1413 3 most most RBS 48196 1413 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 48196 1413 5 in in IN 48196 1413 6 the the DT 48196 1413 7 tree tree NN 48196 1413 8 frogs frog NNS 48196 1413 9 , , , 48196 1413 10 which which WDT 48196 1413 11 are be VBP 48196 1413 12 the the DT 48196 1413 13 most most RBS 48196 1413 14 advanced advanced JJ 48196 1413 15 of of IN 48196 1413 16 the the DT 48196 1413 17 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 48196 1413 18 in in IN 48196 1413 19 organization organization NN 48196 1413 20 . . . 48196 1414 1 NEWTS NEWTS NNP 48196 1414 2 AND and CC 48196 1414 3 SALAMANDERS SALAMANDERS NNP 48196 1414 4 The the DT 48196 1414 5 Urodela Urodela NNP 48196 1414 6 are be VBP 48196 1414 7 represented represent VBN 48196 1414 8 throughout throughout IN 48196 1414 9 the the DT 48196 1414 10 whole whole JJ 48196 1414 11 northern northern JJ 48196 1414 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48196 1414 13 except except IN 48196 1414 14 in in IN 48196 1414 15 desert desert NN 48196 1414 16 regions region NNS 48196 1414 17 , , , 48196 1414 18 as as RB 48196 1414 19 far far RB 48196 1414 20 in in IN 48196 1414 21 North North NNP 48196 1414 22 America America NNP 48196 1414 23 as as IN 48196 1414 24 southern southern JJ 48196 1414 25 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1414 26 , , , 48196 1414 27 and and CC 48196 1414 28 also also RB 48196 1414 29 southward southward VB 48196 1414 30 to to IN 48196 1414 31 Panama Panama NNP 48196 1414 32 ; ; : 48196 1414 33 and and CC 48196 1414 34 in in IN 48196 1414 35 the the DT 48196 1414 36 Old Old NNP 48196 1414 37 World World NNP 48196 1414 38 , , , 48196 1414 39 northward northward RB 48196 1414 40 to to IN 48196 1414 41 the the DT 48196 1414 42 line line NN 48196 1414 43 of of IN 48196 1414 44 very very RB 48196 1414 45 cold cold JJ 48196 1414 46 winters winter NNS 48196 1414 47 and and CC 48196 1414 48 southward southward RB 48196 1414 49 to to IN 48196 1414 50 the the DT 48196 1414 51 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1414 52 and and CC 48196 1414 53 Indo Indo NNP 48196 1414 54 - - HYPH 48196 1414 55 China China NNP 48196 1414 56 . . . 48196 1415 1 In in IN 48196 1415 2 the the DT 48196 1415 3 main main JJ 48196 1415 4 , , , 48196 1415 5 however however RB 48196 1415 6 , , , 48196 1415 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1415 8 genera genera NN 48196 1415 9 are be VBP 48196 1415 10 different different JJ 48196 1415 11 from from IN 48196 1415 12 those those DT 48196 1415 13 of of IN 48196 1415 14 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1415 15 and and CC 48196 1415 16 Asia Asia NNP 48196 1415 17 . . . 48196 1416 1 The the DT 48196 1416 2 largest large JJS 48196 1416 3 and and CC 48196 1416 4 best well RBS 48196 1416 5 known know VBN 48196 1416 6 of of IN 48196 1416 7 American american JJ 48196 1416 8 urodeles urodele NNS 48196 1416 9 is be VBZ 48196 1416 10 a a DT 48196 1416 11 member member NN 48196 1416 12 of of IN 48196 1416 13 the the DT 48196 1416 14 family family NN 48196 1416 15 Proteidæ Proteidæ NNP 48196 1416 16 and and CC 48196 1416 17 genus genus NNP 48196 1416 18 Necturus Necturus NNP 48196 1416 19 , , , 48196 1416 20 and and CC 48196 1416 21 is be VBZ 48196 1416 22 widely widely RB 48196 1416 23 known know VBN 48196 1416 24 as as IN 48196 1416 25 " " `` 48196 1416 26 water water NN 48196 1416 27 dog dog NN 48196 1416 28 " " '' 48196 1416 29 or or CC 48196 1416 30 " " `` 48196 1416 31 mud mud NN 48196 1416 32 puppy puppy NN 48196 1416 33 , , , 48196 1416 34 " " '' 48196 1416 35 because because IN 48196 1416 36 of of IN 48196 1416 37 the the DT 48196 1416 38 doglike doglike NN 48196 1416 39 shape shape NN 48196 1416 40 of of IN 48196 1416 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1416 42 head head NN 48196 1416 43 . . . 48196 1417 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1417 2 is be VBZ 48196 1417 3 a a DT 48196 1417 4 brown brown JJ 48196 1417 5 , , , 48196 1417 6 robust robust JJ 48196 1417 7 creature creature NN 48196 1417 8 , , , 48196 1417 9 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1417 10 two two CD 48196 1417 11 feet foot NNS 48196 1417 12 long long JJ 48196 1417 13 , , , 48196 1417 14 with with IN 48196 1417 15 bushy bushy JJ 48196 1417 16 gills gill NNS 48196 1417 17 , , , 48196 1417 18 retained retain VBD 48196 1417 19 throughout throughout IN 48196 1417 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1417 21 life life NN 48196 1417 22 , , , 48196 1417 23 springing spring VBG 48196 1417 24 from from IN 48196 1417 25 open open JJ 48196 1417 26 gill gill JJ 48196 1417 27 clefts cleft NNS 48196 1417 28 in in IN 48196 1417 29 three three CD 48196 1417 30 bright bright JJ 48196 1417 31 red red JJ 48196 1417 32 tufts tuft NNS 48196 1417 33 on on IN 48196 1417 34 each each DT 48196 1417 35 side side NN 48196 1417 36 of of IN 48196 1417 37 the the DT 48196 1417 38 head head NN 48196 1417 39 . . . 48196 1418 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1418 2 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 1418 3 cold cold JJ 48196 1418 4 , , , 48196 1418 5 rapid rapid JJ 48196 1418 6 streams stream NNS 48196 1418 7 , , , 48196 1418 8 hiding hide VBG 48196 1418 9 under under IN 48196 1418 10 stones stone NNS 48196 1418 11 by by IN 48196 1418 12 day day NN 48196 1418 13 , , , 48196 1418 14 and and CC 48196 1418 15 moving move VBG 48196 1418 16 about about RP 48196 1418 17 at at IN 48196 1418 18 night night NN 48196 1418 19 in in IN 48196 1418 20 search search NN 48196 1418 21 of of IN 48196 1418 22 crawfish crawfish NN 48196 1418 23 , , , 48196 1418 24 worms worm NNS 48196 1418 25 , , , 48196 1418 26 insect insect NN 48196 1418 27 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 1418 28 , , , 48196 1418 29 frogs frog NNS 48196 1418 30 , , , 48196 1418 31 etc etc FW 48196 1418 32 . . FW 48196 1418 33 , , , 48196 1418 34 and and CC 48196 1418 35 dodging dodge VBG 48196 1418 36 hungry hungry JJ 48196 1418 37 snapping snapping NN 48196 1418 38 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1418 39 . . . 48196 1419 1 But but CC 48196 1419 2 little little JJ 48196 1419 3 smaller small JJR 48196 1419 4 , , , 48196 1419 5 and and CC 48196 1419 6 even even RB 48196 1419 7 more more RBR 48196 1419 8 ugly ugly JJ 48196 1419 9 in in IN 48196 1419 10 appearance appearance NN 48196 1419 11 , , , 48196 1419 12 is be VBZ 48196 1419 13 the the DT 48196 1419 14 " " `` 48196 1419 15 hellbender hellbender NN 48196 1419 16 , , , 48196 1419 17 " " '' 48196 1419 18 representing represent VBG 48196 1419 19 the the DT 48196 1419 20 family family NN 48196 1419 21 Amphiumidæ amphiumidæ NN 48196 1419 22 . . . 48196 1420 1 These these DT 48196 1420 2 blackish blackish JJ 48196 1420 3 creatures creature NNS 48196 1420 4 are be VBP 48196 1420 5 to to TO 48196 1420 6 be be VB 48196 1420 7 found find VBN 48196 1420 8 in in IN 48196 1420 9 mountainous mountainous JJ 48196 1420 10 regions region NNS 48196 1420 11 , , , 48196 1420 12 and and CC 48196 1420 13 hide hide VB 48196 1420 14 during during IN 48196 1420 15 the the DT 48196 1420 16 day day NN 48196 1420 17 under under IN 48196 1420 18 loose loose JJ 48196 1420 19 rocks rock NNS 48196 1420 20 . . . 48196 1421 1 By by IN 48196 1421 2 the the DT 48196 1421 3 time time NN 48196 1421 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1421 5 are be VBP 48196 1421 6 about about RB 48196 1421 7 three three CD 48196 1421 8 years year NNS 48196 1421 9 old old JJ 48196 1421 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1421 11 gills gill NNS 48196 1421 12 have have VBP 48196 1421 13 been be VBN 48196 1421 14 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 1421 15 , , , 48196 1421 16 and and CC 48196 1421 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1421 18 lungs lung NNS 48196 1421 19 are be VBP 48196 1421 20 in in IN 48196 1421 21 service service NN 48196 1421 22 , , , 48196 1421 23 so so IN 48196 1421 24 that that IN 48196 1421 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1421 26 are be VBP 48196 1421 27 compelled compel VBN 48196 1421 28 to to TO 48196 1421 29 rise rise VB 48196 1421 30 to to IN 48196 1421 31 the the DT 48196 1421 32 surface surface NN 48196 1421 33 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1421 34 for for IN 48196 1421 35 drafts draft NNS 48196 1421 36 of of IN 48196 1421 37 air air NN 48196 1421 38 . . . 48196 1422 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1422 2 hunt hunt VBP 48196 1422 3 at at IN 48196 1422 4 night night NN 48196 1422 5 for for IN 48196 1422 6 food food NN 48196 1422 7 , , , 48196 1422 8 preferring prefer VBG 48196 1422 9 crawfish crawfish NN 48196 1422 10 and and CC 48196 1422 11 , , , 48196 1422 12 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 1422 13 say say VBP 48196 1422 14 , , , 48196 1422 15 fish fish VB 48196 1422 16 eggs egg NNS 48196 1422 17 . . . 48196 1423 1 The the DT 48196 1423 2 breeding breeding NN 48196 1423 3 habits habit NNS 48196 1423 4 of of IN 48196 1423 5 this this DT 48196 1423 6 animal animal NN 48196 1423 7 have have VBP 48196 1423 8 only only RB 48196 1423 9 lately lately RB 48196 1423 10 become become VBN 48196 1423 11 known know VBN 48196 1423 12 , , , 48196 1423 13 and and CC 48196 1423 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 48196 1423 15 B. B. NNP 48196 1423 16 G. G. NNP 48196 1423 17 Smith Smith NNP 48196 1423 18 , , , 48196 1423 19 who who WP 48196 1423 20 has have VBZ 48196 1423 21 made make VBN 48196 1423 22 a a DT 48196 1423 23 special special JJ 48196 1423 24 investigation investigation NN 48196 1423 25 of of IN 48196 1423 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1423 27 , , , 48196 1423 28 says say VBZ 48196 1423 29 that that IN 48196 1423 30 the the DT 48196 1423 31 breeding breeding NN 48196 1423 32 season season NN 48196 1423 33 begins begin VBZ 48196 1423 34 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1423 35 in in IN 48196 1423 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 48196 1423 37 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1423 38 in in IN 48196 1423 39 August August NNP 48196 1423 40 , , , 48196 1423 41 when when WRB 48196 1423 42 hellbenders hellbender NNS 48196 1423 43 of of IN 48196 1423 44 both both DT 48196 1423 45 sexes sex NNS 48196 1423 46 come come VBP 48196 1423 47 out out RP 48196 1423 48 more more RBR 48196 1423 49 freely freely RB 48196 1423 50 from from IN 48196 1423 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1423 52 rock rock NN 48196 1423 53 shelters shelter NNS 48196 1423 54 and and CC 48196 1423 55 roam roam NN 48196 1423 56 about about IN 48196 1423 57 , , , 48196 1423 58 frequently frequently RB 48196 1423 59 in in IN 48196 1423 60 small small JJ 48196 1423 61 companies company NNS 48196 1423 62 . . . 48196 1424 1 The the DT 48196 1424 2 small small JJ 48196 1424 3 number number NN 48196 1424 4 of of IN 48196 1424 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 1424 6 produced produce VBN 48196 1424 7 are be VBP 48196 1424 8 hidden hide VBN 48196 1424 9 in in IN 48196 1424 10 a a DT 48196 1424 11 pocket pocket NN 48196 1424 12 under under IN 48196 1424 13 a a DT 48196 1424 14 loose loose JJ 48196 1424 15 stone stone NN 48196 1424 16 ; ; : 48196 1424 17 and and CC 48196 1424 18 the the DT 48196 1424 19 young young JJ 48196 1424 20 , , , 48196 1424 21 which which WDT 48196 1424 22 are be VBP 48196 1424 23 more more RBR 48196 1424 24 like like IN 48196 1424 25 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 1424 26 than than IN 48196 1424 27 the the DT 48196 1424 28 form form NN 48196 1424 29 of of IN 48196 1424 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1424 31 parents parent NNS 48196 1424 32 , , , 48196 1424 33 breathe breathe VBN 48196 1424 34 by by IN 48196 1424 35 gills gill NNS 48196 1424 36 which which WDT 48196 1424 37 do do VBP 48196 1424 38 not not RB 48196 1424 39 completely completely RB 48196 1424 40 disappear disappear VB 48196 1424 41 until until IN 48196 1424 42 the the DT 48196 1424 43 animals animal NNS 48196 1424 44 have have VBP 48196 1424 45 reached reach VBN 48196 1424 46 nearly nearly RB 48196 1424 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1424 48 maturity maturity NN 48196 1424 49 . . . 48196 1425 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 48196 1425 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1425 3 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1425 4 are be VBP 48196 1425 5 small small JJ 48196 1425 6 species specie NNS 48196 1425 7 found find VBN 48196 1425 8 in in IN 48196 1425 9 brooks brooks NNP 48196 1425 10 , , , 48196 1425 11 ponds pond NNS 48196 1425 12 , , , 48196 1425 13 and and CC 48196 1425 14 wet wet JJ 48196 1425 15 woods wood NNS 48196 1425 16 , , , 48196 1425 17 and and CC 48196 1425 18 often often RB 48196 1425 19 getting get VBG 48196 1425 20 into into IN 48196 1425 21 cellars cellar NNS 48196 1425 22 and and CC 48196 1425 23 wells well NNS 48196 1425 24 . . . 48196 1426 1 Uninformed uninformed JJ 48196 1426 2 persons person NNS 48196 1426 3 think think VBP 48196 1426 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1426 5 to to TO 48196 1426 6 be be VB 48196 1426 7 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1426 8 , , , 48196 1426 9 and and CC 48196 1426 10 foolishly foolishly RB 48196 1426 11 fear fear VBP 48196 1426 12 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1426 13 , , , 48196 1426 14 but but CC 48196 1426 15 except except IN 48196 1426 16 for for IN 48196 1426 17 the the DT 48196 1426 18 irritation irritation NN 48196 1426 19 of of IN 48196 1426 20 the the DT 48196 1426 21 hands hand NNS 48196 1426 22 that that WDT 48196 1426 23 may may MD 48196 1426 24 follow follow VB 48196 1426 25 rough rough JJ 48196 1426 26 handling handling NN 48196 1426 27 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1426 28 are be VBP 48196 1426 29 utterly utterly RB 48196 1426 30 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1426 31 to to TO 48196 1426 32 man man NN 48196 1426 33 or or CC 48196 1426 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1426 35 property property NN 48196 1426 36 , , , 48196 1426 37 and and CC 48196 1426 38 serve serve VB 48196 1426 39 him -PRON- PRP 48196 1426 40 by by IN 48196 1426 41 devouring devour VBG 48196 1426 42 great great JJ 48196 1426 43 quantities quantity NNS 48196 1426 44 of of IN 48196 1426 45 insects insect NNS 48196 1426 46 and and CC 48196 1426 47 worms worm NNS 48196 1426 48 . . . 48196 1427 1 A a DT 48196 1427 2 common common JJ 48196 1427 3 species specie NNS 48196 1427 4 in in IN 48196 1427 5 damp damp NNP 48196 1427 6 , , , 48196 1427 7 neglected neglect VBN 48196 1427 8 woodlands woodland NNS 48196 1427 9 is be VBZ 48196 1427 10 the the DT 48196 1427 11 little little JJ 48196 1427 12 red red JJ 48196 1427 13 - - HYPH 48196 1427 14 backed back VBN 48196 1427 15 fellow fellow NN 48196 1427 16 that that WDT 48196 1427 17 is be VBZ 48196 1427 18 so so RB 48196 1427 19 light light JJ 48196 1427 20 and and CC 48196 1427 21 leaping leap VBG 48196 1427 22 in in IN 48196 1427 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1427 24 movements movement NNS 48196 1427 25 when when WRB 48196 1427 26 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1427 27 , , , 48196 1427 28 even even RB 48196 1427 29 throwing throw VBG 48196 1427 30 off off RP 48196 1427 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1427 32 tail tail NN 48196 1427 33 in in IN 48196 1427 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1427 35 panic panic NN 48196 1427 36 of of IN 48196 1427 37 fear fear NN 48196 1427 38 . . . 48196 1428 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1428 2 is be VBZ 48196 1428 3 more more RBR 48196 1428 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1428 5 than than IN 48196 1428 6 most most JJS 48196 1428 7 , , , 48196 1428 8 laying lay VBG 48196 1428 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1428 10 few few JJ 48196 1428 11 eggs egg NNS 48196 1428 12 in in IN 48196 1428 13 rotting rot VBG 48196 1428 14 wood wood NN 48196 1428 15 instead instead RB 48196 1428 16 of of IN 48196 1428 17 going go VBG 48196 1428 18 into into IN 48196 1428 19 the the DT 48196 1428 20 water water NN 48196 1428 21 for for IN 48196 1428 22 that that DT 48196 1428 23 purpose purpose NN 48196 1428 24 ; ; : 48196 1428 25 and and CC 48196 1428 26 the the DT 48196 1428 27 young young JJ 48196 1428 28 carry carry VBP 48196 1428 29 gills gill NNS 48196 1428 30 but but CC 48196 1428 31 a a DT 48196 1428 32 few few JJ 48196 1428 33 days day NNS 48196 1428 34 . . . 48196 1429 1 This this DT 48196 1429 2 red red JJ 48196 1429 3 - - HYPH 48196 1429 4 backed back VBN 48196 1429 5 Plethodon Plethodon NNP 48196 1429 6 must must MD 48196 1429 7 not not RB 48196 1429 8 be be VB 48196 1429 9 confused confuse VBN 48196 1429 10 with with IN 48196 1429 11 the the DT 48196 1429 12 small small JJ 48196 1429 13 newts newts NN 48196 1429 14 , , , 48196 1429 15 bright bright JJ 48196 1429 16 vermilion vermilion NN 48196 1429 17 with with IN 48196 1429 18 a a DT 48196 1429 19 row row NN 48196 1429 20 of of IN 48196 1429 21 glowing glowing JJ 48196 1429 22 spots spot NNS 48196 1429 23 along along IN 48196 1429 24 the the DT 48196 1429 25 sides side NNS 48196 1429 26 , , , 48196 1429 27 that that WDT 48196 1429 28 are be VBP 48196 1429 29 found find VBN 48196 1429 30 in in IN 48196 1429 31 woods wood NNS 48196 1429 32 in in IN 48196 1429 33 summer summer NN 48196 1429 34 . . . 48196 1430 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1430 2 are be VBP 48196 1430 3 young young JJ 48196 1430 4 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1430 5 of of IN 48196 1430 6 _ _ NNP 48196 1430 7 Diemyctylus Diemyctylus NNP 48196 1430 8 viridescens viridescens NNPS 48196 1430 9 _ _ NNP 48196 1430 10 , , , 48196 1430 11 which which WDT 48196 1430 12 is be VBZ 48196 1430 13 common common JJ 48196 1430 14 all all RB 48196 1430 15 over over IN 48196 1430 16 the the DT 48196 1430 17 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1430 18 part part NN 48196 1430 19 of of IN 48196 1430 20 the the DT 48196 1430 21 United United NNP 48196 1430 22 States States NNP 48196 1430 23 and and CC 48196 1430 24 southern southern JJ 48196 1430 25 Ontario Ontario NNP 48196 1430 26 . . . 48196 1431 1 The the DT 48196 1431 2 parents parent NNS 48196 1431 3 are be VBP 48196 1431 4 green green JJ 48196 1431 5 , , , 48196 1431 6 and and CC 48196 1431 7 wholly wholly RB 48196 1431 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1431 9 in in IN 48196 1431 10 habits habit NNS 48196 1431 11 . . . 48196 1432 1 The the DT 48196 1432 2 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 1432 3 have have VBP 48196 1432 4 gills gill NNS 48196 1432 5 and and CC 48196 1432 6 swim swim VB 48196 1432 7 about about IN 48196 1432 8 until until IN 48196 1432 9 early early JJ 48196 1432 10 autumn autumn NN 48196 1432 11 , , , 48196 1432 12 by by IN 48196 1432 13 which which WDT 48196 1432 14 time time NN 48196 1432 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1432 16 gills gill NNS 48196 1432 17 have have VBP 48196 1432 18 been be VBN 48196 1432 19 gradually gradually RB 48196 1432 20 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 1432 21 , , , 48196 1432 22 and and CC 48196 1432 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1432 24 go go VBP 48196 1432 25 ashore ashore RB 48196 1432 26 , , , 48196 1432 27 where where WRB 48196 1432 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1432 29 coats coat NNS 48196 1432 30 change change VBP 48196 1432 31 in in IN 48196 1432 32 color color NN 48196 1432 33 from from IN 48196 1432 34 a a DT 48196 1432 35 mottled mottle VBN 48196 1432 36 green green NN 48196 1432 37 to to TO 48196 1432 38 scarlet scarlet VB 48196 1432 39 . . . 48196 1433 1 This this DT 48196 1433 2 red red JJ 48196 1433 3 condition condition NN 48196 1433 4 and and CC 48196 1433 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1433 6 residence residence NN 48196 1433 7 on on IN 48196 1433 8 land land NN 48196 1433 9 continue continue VBP 48196 1433 10 until until IN 48196 1433 11 the the DT 48196 1433 12 autumn autumn NN 48196 1433 13 of of IN 48196 1433 14 the the DT 48196 1433 15 third third JJ 48196 1433 16 , , , 48196 1433 17 or or CC 48196 1433 18 the the DT 48196 1433 19 spring spring NN 48196 1433 20 of of IN 48196 1433 21 the the DT 48196 1433 22 fourth fourth JJ 48196 1433 23 year year NN 48196 1433 24 of of IN 48196 1433 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1433 26 lives life NNS 48196 1433 27 , , , 48196 1433 28 when when WRB 48196 1433 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1433 30 become become VBP 48196 1433 31 sexually sexually RB 48196 1433 32 mature mature JJ 48196 1433 33 , , , 48196 1433 34 resume resume VB 48196 1433 35 a a DT 48196 1433 36 greenish greenish JJ 48196 1433 37 dress dress NN 48196 1433 38 , , , 48196 1433 39 go go VB 48196 1433 40 back back RB 48196 1433 41 to to IN 48196 1433 42 the the DT 48196 1433 43 water water NN 48196 1433 44 , , , 48196 1433 45 and and CC 48196 1433 46 pass pass VB 48196 1433 47 the the DT 48196 1433 48 rest rest NN 48196 1433 49 of of IN 48196 1433 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1433 51 lives life NNS 48196 1433 52 there there RB 48196 1433 53 . . . 48196 1434 1 Mention mention NN 48196 1434 2 can can MD 48196 1434 3 be be VB 48196 1434 4 made make VBN 48196 1434 5 of of IN 48196 1434 6 only only RB 48196 1434 7 one one CD 48196 1434 8 more more JJR 48196 1434 9 species specie NNS 48196 1434 10 -- -- : 48196 1434 11 the the DT 48196 1434 12 black black JJ 48196 1434 13 , , , 48196 1434 14 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1434 15 - - HYPH 48196 1434 16 spotted spot VBN 48196 1434 17 " " '' 48196 1434 18 tiger tiger NNP 48196 1434 19 triton triton NNP 48196 1434 20 , , , 48196 1434 21 " " '' 48196 1434 22 which which WDT 48196 1434 23 is be VBZ 48196 1434 24 the the DT 48196 1434 25 most most RBS 48196 1434 26 widely widely RB 48196 1434 27 spread spread VBN 48196 1434 28 and and CC 48196 1434 29 often often RB 48196 1434 30 seen see VBN 48196 1434 31 of of IN 48196 1434 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1434 33 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1434 34 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1434 35 . . . 48196 1435 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1435 2 is be VBZ 48196 1435 3 especially especially RB 48196 1435 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 48196 1435 5 because because IN 48196 1435 6 of of IN 48196 1435 7 the the DT 48196 1435 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 1435 9 condition condition NN 48196 1435 10 of of IN 48196 1435 11 suspended suspend VBN 48196 1435 12 development development NN 48196 1435 13 exhibited exhibit VBN 48196 1435 14 by by IN 48196 1435 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1435 16 larva larva NN 48196 1435 17 , , , 48196 1435 18 the the DT 48196 1435 19 famous famous JJ 48196 1435 20 edible edible JJ 48196 1435 21 axolotl axolotl NN 48196 1435 22 of of IN 48196 1435 23 Mexican mexican JJ 48196 1435 24 lakes lake NNS 48196 1435 25 , , , 48196 1435 26 which which WDT 48196 1435 27 , , , 48196 1435 28 while while IN 48196 1435 29 still still RB 48196 1435 30 retaining retain VBG 48196 1435 31 larval larval NN 48196 1435 32 gills gill NNS 48196 1435 33 and and CC 48196 1435 34 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1435 35 habits habit NNS 48196 1435 36 , , , 48196 1435 37 grows grow VBZ 48196 1435 38 nearly nearly RB 48196 1435 39 or or CC 48196 1435 40 quite quite RB 48196 1435 41 to to IN 48196 1435 42 the the DT 48196 1435 43 size size NN 48196 1435 44 of of IN 48196 1435 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1435 46 parents parent NNS 48196 1435 47 -- -- : 48196 1435 48 three three CD 48196 1435 49 to to TO 48196 1435 50 four four CD 48196 1435 51 inches inch NNS 48196 1435 52 -- -- : 48196 1435 53 and and CC 48196 1435 54 becomes become VBZ 48196 1435 55 capable capable JJ 48196 1435 56 of of IN 48196 1435 57 breeding breed VBG 48196 1435 58 . . . 48196 1436 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 1436 2 cases case NNS 48196 1436 3 are be VBP 48196 1436 4 known know VBN 48196 1436 5 in in IN 48196 1436 6 certain certain JJ 48196 1436 7 lakes lake NNS 48196 1436 8 in in IN 48196 1436 9 southern southern JJ 48196 1436 10 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1436 11 ; ; : 48196 1436 12 and and CC 48196 1436 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1436 14 appears appear VBZ 48196 1436 15 that that IN 48196 1436 16 this this DT 48196 1436 17 arrested arrest VBN 48196 1436 18 development development NN 48196 1436 19 , , , 48196 1436 20 together together RB 48196 1436 21 with with IN 48196 1436 22 natural natural JJ 48196 1436 23 growth growth NN 48196 1436 24 of of IN 48196 1436 25 body body NN 48196 1436 26 , , , 48196 1436 27 occurs occur VBZ 48196 1436 28 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1436 29 in in IN 48196 1436 30 many many JJ 48196 1436 31 other other JJ 48196 1436 32 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1436 33 . . . 48196 1437 1 The the DT 48196 1437 2 condition condition NN 48196 1437 3 is be VBZ 48196 1437 4 termed term VBN 48196 1437 5 " " `` 48196 1437 6 neotony neotony NNP 48196 1437 7 , , , 48196 1437 8 " " '' 48196 1437 9 but but CC 48196 1437 10 the the DT 48196 1437 11 biological biological JJ 48196 1437 12 explanation explanation NN 48196 1437 13 of of IN 48196 1437 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1437 15 is be VBZ 48196 1437 16 not not RB 48196 1437 17 clear clear JJ 48196 1437 18 . . . 48196 1438 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 1438 2 XIX XIX NNP 48196 1438 3 AMPHIBIANS--_Continued amphibians--_continue VBD 48196 1438 4 _ _ NNP 48196 1438 5 FROGS FROGS NNP 48196 1438 6 , , , 48196 1438 7 TOADS TOADS NNP 48196 1438 8 AND and CC 48196 1438 9 TADPOLES tadpole VBN 48196 1438 10 The the DT 48196 1438 11 frogs frog NNS 48196 1438 12 and and CC 48196 1438 13 toads toad NNS 48196 1438 14 of of IN 48196 1438 15 the the DT 48196 1438 16 order order NN 48196 1438 17 Anura Anura NNP 48196 1438 18 differ differ VBP 48196 1438 19 from from IN 48196 1438 20 the the DT 48196 1438 21 inferior inferior JJ 48196 1438 22 batrachians batrachian NNS 48196 1438 23 principally principally RB 48196 1438 24 in in IN 48196 1438 25 form form NN 48196 1438 26 . . . 48196 1439 1 The the DT 48196 1439 2 tail tail NN 48196 1439 3 is be VBZ 48196 1439 4 absent absent JJ 48196 1439 5 , , , 48196 1439 6 and and CC 48196 1439 7 instead instead RB 48196 1439 8 of of IN 48196 1439 9 long long JJ 48196 1439 10 , , , 48196 1439 11 slender slender NN 48196 1439 12 bodies body NNS 48196 1439 13 and and CC 48196 1439 14 small small JJ 48196 1439 15 legs leg NNS 48196 1439 16 , , , 48196 1439 17 or or CC 48196 1439 18 none none NN 48196 1439 19 , , , 48196 1439 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1439 21 have have VBP 48196 1439 22 short short JJ 48196 1439 23 , , , 48196 1439 24 squat squat JJ 48196 1439 25 , , , 48196 1439 26 triangular triangular JJ 48196 1439 27 bodies body NNS 48196 1439 28 and and CC 48196 1439 29 hind hind VB 48196 1439 30 legs leg NNS 48196 1439 31 , , , 48196 1439 32 at at IN 48196 1439 33 least least JJS 48196 1439 34 , , , 48196 1439 35 of of IN 48196 1439 36 relatively relatively RB 48196 1439 37 great great JJ 48196 1439 38 size size NN 48196 1439 39 and and CC 48196 1439 40 strength strength NN 48196 1439 41 , , , 48196 1439 42 whereby whereby WRB 48196 1439 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1439 44 progress progress VBP 48196 1439 45 when when WRB 48196 1439 46 on on IN 48196 1439 47 land land NN 48196 1439 48 by by IN 48196 1439 49 leaps leap NNS 48196 1439 50 instead instead RB 48196 1439 51 of of IN 48196 1439 52 by by IN 48196 1439 53 running run VBG 48196 1439 54 or or CC 48196 1439 55 creeping creep VBG 48196 1439 56 ; ; : 48196 1439 57 some some DT 48196 1439 58 are be VBP 48196 1439 59 almost almost RB 48196 1439 60 wholly wholly RB 48196 1439 61 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1439 62 in in IN 48196 1439 63 habit habit NN 48196 1439 64 , , , 48196 1439 65 others other NNS 48196 1439 66 almost almost RB 48196 1439 67 wholly wholly RB 48196 1439 68 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1439 69 or or CC 48196 1439 70 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 1439 71 . . . 48196 1440 1 The the DT 48196 1440 2 ossification ossification NN 48196 1440 3 of of IN 48196 1440 4 the the DT 48196 1440 5 bones bone NNS 48196 1440 6 is be VBZ 48196 1440 7 far far RB 48196 1440 8 more more RBR 48196 1440 9 complete complete JJ 48196 1440 10 , , , 48196 1440 11 the the DT 48196 1440 12 eyes eye NNS 48196 1440 13 and and CC 48196 1440 14 ears ear NNS 48196 1440 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1440 16 represented represent VBN 48196 1440 17 by by IN 48196 1440 18 the the DT 48196 1440 19 large large JJ 48196 1440 20 tightly tightly RB 48196 1440 21 drawn draw VBN 48196 1440 22 membrane membrane NN 48196 1440 23 , , , 48196 1440 24 the the DT 48196 1440 25 " " `` 48196 1440 26 tympanum tympanum NN 48196 1440 27 , , , 48196 1440 28 " " '' 48196 1440 29 on on IN 48196 1440 30 each each DT 48196 1440 31 side side NN 48196 1440 32 of of IN 48196 1440 33 the the DT 48196 1440 34 head head NN 48196 1440 35 , , , 48196 1440 36 covering cover VBG 48196 1440 37 the the DT 48196 1440 38 internal internal JJ 48196 1440 39 ear ear NN 48196 1440 40 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1440 41 are be VBP 48196 1440 42 well well RB 48196 1440 43 developed developed JJ 48196 1440 44 , , , 48196 1440 45 and and CC 48196 1440 46 the the DT 48196 1440 47 voice voice NN 48196 1440 48 is be VBZ 48196 1440 49 louder loud JJR 48196 1440 50 than than IN 48196 1440 51 in in IN 48196 1440 52 the the DT 48196 1440 53 urodeles urodele NNS 48196 1440 54 , , , 48196 1440 55 which which WDT 48196 1440 56 can can MD 48196 1440 57 do do VB 48196 1440 58 little little JJ 48196 1440 59 more more JJR 48196 1440 60 than than IN 48196 1440 61 squeak squeak NNP 48196 1440 62 . . . 48196 1441 1 The the DT 48196 1441 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 1441 3 is be VBZ 48196 1441 4 usually usually RB 48196 1441 5 large large JJ 48196 1441 6 and and CC 48196 1441 7 cleft cleave VBN 48196 1441 8 to to IN 48196 1441 9 beyond beyond IN 48196 1441 10 the the DT 48196 1441 11 eyes eye NNS 48196 1441 12 . . . 48196 1442 1 The the DT 48196 1442 2 tongue tongue NN 48196 1442 3 , , , 48196 1442 4 used use VBN 48196 1442 5 to to TO 48196 1442 6 capture capture VB 48196 1442 7 prey prey NN 48196 1442 8 , , , 48196 1442 9 is be VBZ 48196 1442 10 not not RB 48196 1442 11 thrust thrust VBN 48196 1442 12 straight straight RB 48196 1442 13 forward forward RB 48196 1442 14 , , , 48196 1442 15 but but CC 48196 1442 16 thrown throw VBN 48196 1442 17 " " '' 48196 1442 18 overhand overhand NN 48196 1442 19 , , , 48196 1442 20 " " '' 48196 1442 21 as as IN 48196 1442 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1442 23 were be VBD 48196 1442 24 , , , 48196 1442 25 catching catch VBG 48196 1442 26 the the DT 48196 1442 27 insect insect NN 48196 1442 28 aimed aim VBN 48196 1442 29 at at IN 48196 1442 30 in in IN 48196 1442 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1442 32 curling curling JJ 48196 1442 33 and and CC 48196 1442 34 sticky sticky JJ 48196 1442 35 tip tip NN 48196 1442 36 . . . 48196 1443 1 All all DT 48196 1443 2 frogs frog NNS 48196 1443 3 and and CC 48196 1443 4 toads toad NNS 48196 1443 5 are be VBP 48196 1443 6 flesh flesh NN 48196 1443 7 eaters eater NNS 48196 1443 8 , , , 48196 1443 9 mainly mainly RB 48196 1443 10 of of IN 48196 1443 11 worms worm NNS 48196 1443 12 and and CC 48196 1443 13 insects insect NNS 48196 1443 14 and and CC 48196 1443 15 larval larval NN 48196 1443 16 or or CC 48196 1443 17 small small JJ 48196 1443 18 water water NN 48196 1443 19 animals animal NNS 48196 1443 20 ; ; : 48196 1443 21 but but CC 48196 1443 22 the the DT 48196 1443 23 big big JJ 48196 1443 24 species specie NNS 48196 1443 25 , , , 48196 1443 26 such such JJ 48196 1443 27 as as IN 48196 1443 28 the the DT 48196 1443 29 bullfrog bullfrog NNS 48196 1443 30 , , , 48196 1443 31 may may MD 48196 1443 32 seize seize VB 48196 1443 33 prey prey NN 48196 1443 34 of of IN 48196 1443 35 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1443 36 size size NN 48196 1443 37 as as IN 48196 1443 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1443 39 comes come VBZ 48196 1443 40 within within IN 48196 1443 41 reach reach NN 48196 1443 42 , , , 48196 1443 43 such such JJ 48196 1443 44 as as IN 48196 1443 45 young young JJ 48196 1443 46 ducklings duckling NNS 48196 1443 47 . . . 48196 1444 1 None none NN 48196 1444 2 hunt hunt NN 48196 1444 3 about about IN 48196 1444 4 for for IN 48196 1444 5 prey prey NN 48196 1444 6 , , , 48196 1444 7 but but CC 48196 1444 8 , , , 48196 1444 9 aided aid VBN 48196 1444 10 by by IN 48196 1444 11 the the DT 48196 1444 12 concealing conceal VBG 48196 1444 13 nature nature NN 48196 1444 14 of of IN 48196 1444 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1444 16 colors color NNS 48196 1444 17 , , , 48196 1444 18 wait wait VB 48196 1444 19 quietly quietly RB 48196 1444 20 until until IN 48196 1444 21 a a DT 48196 1444 22 victim victim NN 48196 1444 23 comes come VBZ 48196 1444 24 within within IN 48196 1444 25 reach reach NN 48196 1444 26 of of IN 48196 1444 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1444 28 quick quick JJ 48196 1444 29 and and CC 48196 1444 30 accurate accurate JJ 48196 1444 31 tongues tongue NNS 48196 1444 32 . . . 48196 1445 1 All all DT 48196 1445 2 lay lie VBD 48196 1445 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1445 4 eggs egg NNS 48196 1445 5 in in IN 48196 1445 6 still still RB 48196 1445 7 water water NN 48196 1445 8 , , , 48196 1445 9 varying vary VBG 48196 1445 10 in in IN 48196 1445 11 number number NN 48196 1445 12 from from IN 48196 1445 13 a a DT 48196 1445 14 few few JJ 48196 1445 15 score score NN 48196 1445 16 to to IN 48196 1445 17 several several JJ 48196 1445 18 thousands thousand NNS 48196 1445 19 , , , 48196 1445 20 according accord VBG 48196 1445 21 to to IN 48196 1445 22 the the DT 48196 1445 23 species specie NNS 48196 1445 24 . . . 48196 1446 1 In in IN 48196 1446 2 all all DT 48196 1446 3 cases case NNS 48196 1446 4 the the DT 48196 1446 5 young young JJ 48196 1446 6 are be VBP 48196 1446 7 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1446 8 in in IN 48196 1446 9 a a DT 48196 1446 10 larval larval JJ 48196 1446 11 form form NN 48196 1446 12 , , , 48196 1446 13 called call VBN 48196 1446 14 " " `` 48196 1446 15 tadpole tadpole NN 48196 1446 16 , , , 48196 1446 17 " " '' 48196 1446 18 having have VBG 48196 1446 19 a a DT 48196 1446 20 tail tail NN 48196 1446 21 and and CC 48196 1446 22 gills gill NNS 48196 1446 23 , , , 48196 1446 24 and and CC 48196 1446 25 this this DT 48196 1446 26 gradually gradually RB 48196 1446 27 changes change VBZ 48196 1446 28 into into IN 48196 1446 29 the the DT 48196 1446 30 adult adult NN 48196 1446 31 , , , 48196 1446 32 tailless tailless JJ 48196 1446 33 form form NN 48196 1446 34 of of IN 48196 1446 35 the the DT 48196 1446 36 adult adult NN 48196 1446 37 . . . 48196 1447 1 On on IN 48196 1447 2 emerging emerge VBG 48196 1447 3 from from IN 48196 1447 4 the the DT 48196 1447 5 egg egg NN 48196 1447 6 the the DT 48196 1447 7 embryo embryo NN 48196 1447 8 has have VBZ 48196 1447 9 a a DT 48196 1447 10 very very RB 48196 1447 11 large large JJ 48196 1447 12 head head NN 48196 1447 13 and and CC 48196 1447 14 body body NN 48196 1447 15 . . . 48196 1448 1 In in IN 48196 1448 2 a a DT 48196 1448 3 frog frog NN 48196 1448 4 the the DT 48196 1448 5 external external JJ 48196 1448 6 gills gill NNS 48196 1448 7 and and CC 48196 1448 8 the the DT 48196 1448 9 long long JJ 48196 1448 10 , , , 48196 1448 11 compressed compress VBN 48196 1448 12 tail tail NN 48196 1448 13 are be VBP 48196 1448 14 only only RB 48196 1448 15 feebly feebly RB 48196 1448 16 developed develop VBN 48196 1448 17 when when WRB 48196 1448 18 the the DT 48196 1448 19 tadpole tadpole NN 48196 1448 20 is be VBZ 48196 1448 21 first first RB 48196 1448 22 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1448 23 , , , 48196 1448 24 while while IN 48196 1448 25 the the DT 48196 1448 26 mouth mouth NN 48196 1448 27 is be VBZ 48196 1448 28 provided provide VBN 48196 1448 29 with with IN 48196 1448 30 a a DT 48196 1448 31 much much RB 48196 1448 32 developed develop VBN 48196 1448 33 adhesive adhesive JJ 48196 1448 34 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 1448 35 , , , 48196 1448 36 by by IN 48196 1448 37 means mean NNS 48196 1448 38 of of IN 48196 1448 39 which which WDT 48196 1448 40 the the DT 48196 1448 41 young young JJ 48196 1448 42 attach attach VBP 48196 1448 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1448 44 to to IN 48196 1448 45 plants plant NNS 48196 1448 46 or or CC 48196 1448 47 other other JJ 48196 1448 48 objects object NNS 48196 1448 49 . . . 48196 1449 1 The the DT 48196 1449 2 tadpole tadpole NN 48196 1449 3 changes change VBZ 48196 1449 4 by by IN 48196 1449 5 regular regular JJ 48196 1449 6 stages stage NNS 48196 1449 7 into into IN 48196 1449 8 the the DT 48196 1449 9 adult adult NN 48196 1449 10 form form NN 48196 1449 11 , , , 48196 1449 12 the the DT 48196 1449 13 tail tail NN 48196 1449 14 being be VBG 48196 1449 15 slowly slowly RB 48196 1449 16 absorbed absorb VBN 48196 1449 17 into into IN 48196 1449 18 the the DT 48196 1449 19 body body NN 48196 1449 20 from from IN 48196 1449 21 which which WDT 48196 1449 22 the the DT 48196 1449 23 legs leg NNS 48196 1449 24 grow grow VBP 48196 1449 25 out out RP 48196 1449 26 . . . 48196 1450 1 The the DT 48196 1450 2 Anura Anura NNP 48196 1450 3 are be VBP 48196 1450 4 separable separable JJ 48196 1450 5 into into IN 48196 1450 6 two two CD 48196 1450 7 suborders suborder NNS 48196 1450 8 : : : 48196 1450 9 1 1 LS 48196 1450 10 . . . 48196 1451 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1451 2 Aglossa_--Having aglossa_--have VBG 48196 1451 3 no no DT 48196 1451 4 tongue tongue NN 48196 1451 5 . . . 48196 1452 1 2 2 LS 48196 1452 2 . . . 48196 1453 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1453 2 Phaneroglossa_--Possessed Phaneroglossa_--Possessed NNP 48196 1453 3 of of IN 48196 1453 4 a a DT 48196 1453 5 tongue tongue NN 48196 1453 6 . . . 48196 1454 1 The the DT 48196 1454 2 Aglossa Aglossa NNP 48196 1454 3 are be VBP 48196 1454 4 few few JJ 48196 1454 5 in in IN 48196 1454 6 number number NN 48196 1454 7 , , , 48196 1454 8 and and CC 48196 1454 9 belong belong VB 48196 1454 10 to to IN 48196 1454 11 southern southern JJ 48196 1454 12 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1454 13 and and CC 48196 1454 14 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1454 15 America America NNP 48196 1454 16 , , , 48196 1454 17 where where WRB 48196 1454 18 the the DT 48196 1454 19 group group NN 48196 1454 20 is be VBZ 48196 1454 21 represented represent VBN 48196 1454 22 by by IN 48196 1454 23 the the DT 48196 1454 24 famous famous JJ 48196 1454 25 Surinam Surinam NNP 48196 1454 26 toad toad NN 48196 1454 27 , , , 48196 1454 28 whose whose WP$ 48196 1454 29 eggs egg NNS 48196 1454 30 are be VBP 48196 1454 31 fixed fix VBN 48196 1454 32 in in IN 48196 1454 33 separate separate JJ 48196 1454 34 pits pit NNS 48196 1454 35 or or CC 48196 1454 36 " " `` 48196 1454 37 pouches pouch NNS 48196 1454 38 " " '' 48196 1454 39 in in IN 48196 1454 40 the the DT 48196 1454 41 spongy spongy JJ 48196 1454 42 skin skin NN 48196 1454 43 of of IN 48196 1454 44 the the DT 48196 1454 45 mother mother NN 48196 1454 46 's 's POS 48196 1454 47 back back NN 48196 1454 48 , , , 48196 1454 49 where where WRB 48196 1454 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1454 51 are be VBP 48196 1454 52 placed place VBN 48196 1454 53 as as RB 48196 1454 54 fast fast RB 48196 1454 55 as as IN 48196 1454 56 laid lay VBN 48196 1454 57 , , , 48196 1454 58 by by IN 48196 1454 59 aid aid NN 48196 1454 60 of of IN 48196 1454 61 the the DT 48196 1454 62 male male NN 48196 1454 63 . . . 48196 1455 1 The the DT 48196 1455 2 Phaneroglossa Phaneroglossa NNP 48196 1455 3 contains contain VBZ 48196 1455 4 several several JJ 48196 1455 5 families family NNS 48196 1455 6 , , , 48196 1455 7 the the DT 48196 1455 8 first first JJ 48196 1455 9 of of IN 48196 1455 10 which which WDT 48196 1455 11 , , , 48196 1455 12 Discoglossidæ Discoglossidæ NNP 48196 1455 13 , , , 48196 1455 14 is be VBZ 48196 1455 15 characterized characterize VBN 48196 1455 16 by by IN 48196 1455 17 the the DT 48196 1455 18 round round JJ 48196 1455 19 , , , 48196 1455 20 nonprotrusible nonprotrusible JJ 48196 1455 21 tongue tongue NN 48196 1455 22 , , , 48196 1455 23 and and CC 48196 1455 24 includes include VBZ 48196 1455 25 species specie NNS 48196 1455 26 of of IN 48196 1455 27 toads toad NNS 48196 1455 28 belonging belong VBG 48196 1455 29 mainly mainly RB 48196 1455 30 to to IN 48196 1455 31 the the DT 48196 1455 32 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1455 33 region region NN 48196 1455 34 , , , 48196 1455 35 two two CD 48196 1455 36 of of IN 48196 1455 37 which which WDT 48196 1455 38 are be VBP 48196 1455 39 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1455 40 to to IN 48196 1455 41 most most JJS 48196 1455 42 readers reader NNS 48196 1455 43 of of IN 48196 1455 44 natural natural JJ 48196 1455 45 histories history NNS 48196 1455 46 . . . 48196 1456 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1456 2 may may MD 48196 1456 3 be be VB 48196 1456 4 well well JJ 48196 1456 5 to to TO 48196 1456 6 say say VB 48196 1456 7 at at IN 48196 1456 8 this this DT 48196 1456 9 point point NN 48196 1456 10 that that IN 48196 1456 11 the the DT 48196 1456 12 terms term NNS 48196 1456 13 " " `` 48196 1456 14 toad toad NN 48196 1456 15 " " '' 48196 1456 16 and and CC 48196 1456 17 " " `` 48196 1456 18 frog frog NN 48196 1456 19 " " '' 48196 1456 20 do do VBP 48196 1456 21 not not RB 48196 1456 22 express express VB 48196 1456 23 scientific scientific JJ 48196 1456 24 distinctions distinction NNS 48196 1456 25 , , , 48196 1456 26 although although IN 48196 1456 27 generally generally RB 48196 1456 28 applied apply VBN 48196 1456 29 by by IN 48196 1456 30 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 1456 31 to to IN 48196 1456 32 the the DT 48196 1456 33 first first JJ 48196 1456 34 three three CD 48196 1456 35 families family NNS 48196 1456 36 of of IN 48196 1456 37 the the DT 48196 1456 38 list list NN 48196 1456 39 , , , 48196 1456 40 and and CC 48196 1456 41 especially especially RB 48196 1456 42 to to IN 48196 1456 43 the the DT 48196 1456 44 Bufonidæ Bufonidæ NNP 48196 1456 45 ; ; : 48196 1456 46 but but CC 48196 1456 47 mark mark VBP 48196 1456 48 the the DT 48196 1456 49 facts fact NNS 48196 1456 50 of of IN 48196 1456 51 popular popular JJ 48196 1456 52 observation observation NN 48196 1456 53 that that IN 48196 1456 54 the the DT 48196 1456 55 members member NNS 48196 1456 56 of of IN 48196 1456 57 these these DT 48196 1456 58 families family NNS 48196 1456 59 are be VBP 48196 1456 60 more more RBR 48196 1456 61 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1456 62 than than IN 48196 1456 63 the the DT 48196 1456 64 members member NNS 48196 1456 65 of of IN 48196 1456 66 the the DT 48196 1456 67 families family NNS 48196 1456 68 that that WDT 48196 1456 69 follow follow VBP 48196 1456 70 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1456 71 , , , 48196 1456 72 and and CC 48196 1456 73 that that IN 48196 1456 74 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1456 75 have have VBP 48196 1456 76 rough rough JJ 48196 1456 77 warty warty JJ 48196 1456 78 skins skin NNS 48196 1456 79 in in IN 48196 1456 80 place place NN 48196 1456 81 of of IN 48196 1456 82 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1456 83 and and CC 48196 1456 84 shiny shiny JJ 48196 1456 85 ones one NNS 48196 1456 86 ; ; : 48196 1456 87 but but CC 48196 1456 88 many many JJ 48196 1456 89 exceptions exception NNS 48196 1456 90 confuse confuse VBP 48196 1456 91 both both CC 48196 1456 92 the the DT 48196 1456 93 classification classification NN 48196 1456 94 and and CC 48196 1456 95 the the DT 48196 1456 96 use use NN 48196 1456 97 of of IN 48196 1456 98 the the DT 48196 1456 99 words word NNS 48196 1456 100 -- -- : 48196 1456 101 as as IN 48196 1456 102 , , , 48196 1456 103 for for IN 48196 1456 104 example example NN 48196 1456 105 , , , 48196 1456 106 in in IN 48196 1456 107 the the DT 48196 1456 108 case case NN 48196 1456 109 of of IN 48196 1456 110 the the DT 48196 1456 111 hylas hyla NNS 48196 1456 112 , , , 48196 1456 113 which which WDT 48196 1456 114 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1456 115 may may MD 48196 1456 116 call call VB 48196 1456 117 either either CC 48196 1456 118 " " `` 48196 1456 119 tree tree NN 48196 1456 120 frogs frog NNS 48196 1456 121 " " '' 48196 1456 122 or or CC 48196 1456 123 " " `` 48196 1456 124 tree tree NN 48196 1456 125 toads toad NNS 48196 1456 126 , , , 48196 1456 127 " " '' 48196 1456 128 according accord VBG 48196 1456 129 to to IN 48196 1456 130 your -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1456 131 liking liking NN 48196 1456 132 . . . 48196 1457 1 The the DT 48196 1457 2 two two CD 48196 1457 3 species specie NNS 48196 1457 4 mentioned mention VBN 48196 1457 5 above above RB 48196 1457 6 are be VBP 48196 1457 7 the the DT 48196 1457 8 " " `` 48196 1457 9 unke unke JJ 48196 1457 10 , , , 48196 1457 11 " " '' 48196 1457 12 or or CC 48196 1457 13 firebellied firebellie VBN 48196 1457 14 toad toad NN 48196 1457 15 of of IN 48196 1457 16 Germany Germany NNP 48196 1457 17 , , , 48196 1457 18 which which WDT 48196 1457 19 when when WRB 48196 1457 20 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 1457 21 displays display NNS 48196 1457 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1457 23 scarlet scarlet JJ 48196 1457 24 underparts underpart NNS 48196 1457 25 by by IN 48196 1457 26 a a DT 48196 1457 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1457 28 attitude attitude NN 48196 1457 29 calculated calculate VBN 48196 1457 30 to to TO 48196 1457 31 surprise surprise VB 48196 1457 32 and and CC 48196 1457 33 frighten frighten VB 48196 1457 34 away away RP 48196 1457 35 an an DT 48196 1457 36 enemy enemy NN 48196 1457 37 . . . 48196 1458 1 The the DT 48196 1458 2 other other JJ 48196 1458 3 is be VBZ 48196 1458 4 the the DT 48196 1458 5 " " `` 48196 1458 6 midwife midwife NN 48196 1458 7 toad toad NN 48196 1458 8 , , , 48196 1458 9 " " `` 48196 1458 10 most most RBS 48196 1458 11 common common JJ 48196 1458 12 in in IN 48196 1458 13 Spain Spain NNP 48196 1458 14 and and CC 48196 1458 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 48196 1458 16 . . . 48196 1459 1 The the DT 48196 1459 2 spade spade NN 48196 1459 3 - - HYPH 48196 1459 4 foot foot NN 48196 1459 5 toads toad NNS 48196 1459 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1459 7 Pelobatidæ Pelobatidæ NNP 48196 1459 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1459 9 are be VBP 48196 1459 10 a a DT 48196 1459 11 strangely strangely RB 48196 1459 12 distributed distribute VBN 48196 1459 13 family family NN 48196 1459 14 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 1459 15 the the DT 48196 1459 16 western western JJ 48196 1459 17 United United NNP 48196 1459 18 States States NNP 48196 1459 19 , , , 48196 1459 20 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 1459 21 , , , 48196 1459 22 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1459 23 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1459 24 , , , 48196 1459 25 and and CC 48196 1459 26 the the DT 48196 1459 27 Indo Indo NNP 48196 1459 28 - - HYPH 48196 1459 29 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 1459 30 region region NN 48196 1459 31 . . . 48196 1460 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1460 2 special special JJ 48196 1460 3 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1460 4 is be VBZ 48196 1460 5 the the DT 48196 1460 6 fact fact NN 48196 1460 7 that that IN 48196 1460 8 the the DT 48196 1460 9 inner inner JJ 48196 1460 10 tarsal tarsal NN 48196 1460 11 tubercle tubercle NN 48196 1460 12 is be VBZ 48196 1460 13 large large JJ 48196 1460 14 and and CC 48196 1460 15 is be VBZ 48196 1460 16 transformed transform VBN 48196 1460 17 into into IN 48196 1460 18 a a DT 48196 1460 19 shovel shovel NN 48196 1460 20 , , , 48196 1460 21 which which WDT 48196 1460 22 is be VBZ 48196 1460 23 covered cover VBN 48196 1460 24 with with IN 48196 1460 25 a a DT 48196 1460 26 hard hard JJ 48196 1460 27 , , , 48196 1460 28 sharp sharp JJ 48196 1460 29 - - HYPH 48196 1460 30 edged edged JJ 48196 1460 31 , , , 48196 1460 32 horny horny JJ 48196 1460 33 sheath sheath NN 48196 1460 34 . . . 48196 1461 1 Having have VBG 48196 1461 2 this this DT 48196 1461 3 excellent excellent JJ 48196 1461 4 tool tool NN 48196 1461 5 these these DT 48196 1461 6 small small JJ 48196 1461 7 and and CC 48196 1461 8 noisy noisy JJ 48196 1461 9 toads toad NNS 48196 1461 10 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 1461 11 excavate excavate VBP 48196 1461 12 deep deep JJ 48196 1461 13 holes hole NNS 48196 1461 14 in in IN 48196 1461 15 the the DT 48196 1461 16 soil soil NN 48196 1461 17 , , , 48196 1461 18 preferring prefer VBG 48196 1461 19 sand sand NN 48196 1461 20 , , , 48196 1461 21 and and CC 48196 1461 22 lie lie VB 48196 1461 23 hidden hide VBN 48196 1461 24 during during IN 48196 1461 25 the the DT 48196 1461 26 day day NN 48196 1461 27 , , , 48196 1461 28 but but CC 48196 1461 29 come come VB 48196 1461 30 forth forth RB 48196 1461 31 at at IN 48196 1461 32 night night NN 48196 1461 33 to to TO 48196 1461 34 hunt hunt VB 48196 1461 35 . . . 48196 1462 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1462 2 resort resort VBP 48196 1462 3 to to IN 48196 1462 4 water water NN 48196 1462 5 only only RB 48196 1462 6 for for IN 48196 1462 7 a a DT 48196 1462 8 week week NN 48196 1462 9 or or CC 48196 1462 10 so so RB 48196 1462 11 of of IN 48196 1462 12 egg egg NN 48196 1462 13 - - HYPH 48196 1462 14 laying lay VBG 48196 1462 15 in in IN 48196 1462 16 the the DT 48196 1462 17 spring spring NN 48196 1462 18 , , , 48196 1462 19 and and CC 48196 1462 20 remain remain VBP 48196 1462 21 unknown unknown JJ 48196 1462 22 to to IN 48196 1462 23 most most JJS 48196 1462 24 persons person NNS 48196 1462 25 in in IN 48196 1462 26 whose whose WP$ 48196 1462 27 neighborhood neighborhood NN 48196 1462 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1462 29 are be VBP 48196 1462 30 really really RB 48196 1462 31 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1462 32 . . . 48196 1463 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1463 2 common common JJ 48196 1463 3 American american JJ 48196 1463 4 one one NN 48196 1463 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1463 6 _ _ NNP 48196 1463 7 Scaphiophus Scaphiophus NNP 48196 1463 8 solitarius solitarius NN 48196 1463 9 _ _ NNP 48196 1463 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1463 11 is be VBZ 48196 1463 12 about about RB 48196 1463 13 two two CD 48196 1463 14 inches inch NNS 48196 1463 15 long long JJ 48196 1463 16 , , , 48196 1463 17 and and CC 48196 1463 18 brown brown JJ 48196 1463 19 above above IN 48196 1463 20 with with IN 48196 1463 21 darker dark JJR 48196 1463 22 patches patch NNS 48196 1463 23 . . . 48196 1464 1 This this DT 48196 1464 2 brings bring VBZ 48196 1464 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1464 4 to to IN 48196 1464 5 the the DT 48196 1464 6 typical typical JJ 48196 1464 7 toads toad NNS 48196 1464 8 , , , 48196 1464 9 Bufonidæ Bufonidæ NNP 48196 1464 10 , , , 48196 1464 11 represented represent VBD 48196 1464 12 in in IN 48196 1464 13 all all DT 48196 1464 14 parts part NNS 48196 1464 15 of of IN 48196 1464 16 the the DT 48196 1464 17 world world NN 48196 1464 18 except except IN 48196 1464 19 certain certain JJ 48196 1464 20 islands island NNS 48196 1464 21 . . . 48196 1465 1 A a DT 48196 1465 2 hundred hundred CD 48196 1465 3 pages page NNS 48196 1465 4 might may MD 48196 1465 5 be be VB 48196 1465 6 filled fill VBN 48196 1465 7 with with IN 48196 1465 8 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1465 9 accounts account NNS 48196 1465 10 of of IN 48196 1465 11 the the DT 48196 1465 12 manners manner NNS 48196 1465 13 and and CC 48196 1465 14 customs custom NNS 48196 1465 15 of of IN 48196 1465 16 the the DT 48196 1465 17 hundred hundred CD 48196 1465 18 or or CC 48196 1465 19 so so RB 48196 1465 20 species species NN 48196 1465 21 , , , 48196 1465 22 many many JJ 48196 1465 23 very very RB 48196 1465 24 different different JJ 48196 1465 25 from from IN 48196 1465 26 those those DT 48196 1465 27 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1465 28 to to IN 48196 1465 29 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1465 30 . . . 48196 1466 1 All all DT 48196 1466 2 breed breed NN 48196 1466 3 in in IN 48196 1466 4 water water NN 48196 1466 5 , , , 48196 1466 6 resorting resort VBG 48196 1466 7 to to IN 48196 1466 8 ponds pond NNS 48196 1466 9 and and CC 48196 1466 10 pools pool NNS 48196 1466 11 in in IN 48196 1466 12 the the DT 48196 1466 13 early early JJ 48196 1466 14 spring spring NN 48196 1466 15 . . . 48196 1467 1 Where where WRB 48196 1467 2 many many JJ 48196 1467 3 broods brood NNS 48196 1467 4 have have VBP 48196 1467 5 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1467 6 the the DT 48196 1467 7 young young JJ 48196 1467 8 can can MD 48196 1467 9 be be VB 48196 1467 10 met meet VBN 48196 1467 11 with with IN 48196 1467 12 in in IN 48196 1467 13 myriads myriad NNS 48196 1467 14 , , , 48196 1467 15 the the DT 48196 1467 16 ground ground NN 48196 1467 17 literally literally RB 48196 1467 18 swarming swarm VBG 48196 1467 19 with with IN 48196 1467 20 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1467 21 ; ; : 48196 1467 22 and and CC 48196 1467 23 as as IN 48196 1467 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1467 25 are be VBP 48196 1467 26 naturally naturally RB 48196 1467 27 stirred stir VBN 48196 1467 28 up up RP 48196 1467 29 by by IN 48196 1467 30 a a DT 48196 1467 31 sudden sudden JJ 48196 1467 32 warm warm JJ 48196 1467 33 rain rain NN 48196 1467 34 , , , 48196 1467 35 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1467 36 after after IN 48196 1467 37 a a DT 48196 1467 38 drought drought NN 48196 1467 39 , , , 48196 1467 40 people people NNS 48196 1467 41 will will MD 48196 1467 42 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1467 43 affirm affirm VB 48196 1467 44 as as IN 48196 1467 45 an an DT 48196 1467 46 observed observed JJ 48196 1467 47 and and CC 48196 1467 48 well well RB 48196 1467 49 - - HYPH 48196 1467 50 ascertained ascertain VBN 48196 1467 51 fact fact NN 48196 1467 52 that that IN 48196 1467 53 " " `` 48196 1467 54 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1467 55 has have VBZ 48196 1467 56 rained rain VBN 48196 1467 57 toads"--something toads"--somethe VBG 48196 1467 58 that that WDT 48196 1467 59 never never RB 48196 1467 60 occurs occur VBZ 48196 1467 61 except except IN 48196 1467 62 in in IN 48196 1467 63 the the DT 48196 1467 64 very very RB 48196 1467 65 rare rare JJ 48196 1467 66 cases case NNS 48196 1467 67 when when WRB 48196 1467 68 a a DT 48196 1467 69 cyclone cyclone NN 48196 1467 70 has have VBZ 48196 1467 71 scooped scoop VBN 48196 1467 72 the the DT 48196 1467 73 water water NN 48196 1467 74 and and CC 48196 1467 75 everything everything NN 48196 1467 76 in in IN 48196 1467 77 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1467 78 out out IN 48196 1467 79 of of IN 48196 1467 80 a a DT 48196 1467 81 pond pond NN 48196 1467 82 and and CC 48196 1467 83 scattered scatter VBD 48196 1467 84 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1467 85 abroad abroad RB 48196 1467 86 . . . 48196 1468 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1468 2 of of IN 48196 1468 3 these these DT 48196 1468 4 young young JJ 48196 1468 5 , , , 48196 1468 6 migrating migrate VBG 48196 1468 7 toads toad NNS 48196 1468 8 disappear disappear VBP 48196 1468 9 as as IN 48196 1468 10 food food NN 48196 1468 11 for for IN 48196 1468 12 birds bird NNS 48196 1468 13 , , , 48196 1468 14 snakes snake NNS 48196 1468 15 , , , 48196 1468 16 etc etc FW 48196 1468 17 . . FW 48196 1468 18 , , , 48196 1468 19 or or CC 48196 1468 20 die die NN 48196 1468 21 of of IN 48196 1468 22 disease disease NN 48196 1468 23 . . . 48196 1469 1 The the DT 48196 1469 2 food food NN 48196 1469 3 of of IN 48196 1469 4 young young JJ 48196 1469 5 and and CC 48196 1469 6 old old JJ 48196 1469 7 consists consist NNS 48196 1469 8 of of IN 48196 1469 9 insects insect NNS 48196 1469 10 , , , 48196 1469 11 worms worm NNS 48196 1469 12 , , , 48196 1469 13 snails snail NNS 48196 1469 14 , , , 48196 1469 15 and and CC 48196 1469 16 the the DT 48196 1469 17 like like JJ 48196 1469 18 ; ; : 48196 1469 19 and and CC 48196 1469 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1469 21 is be VBZ 48196 1469 22 an an DT 48196 1469 23 easy easy JJ 48196 1469 24 thing thing NN 48196 1469 25 to to IN 48196 1469 26 tame tame VB 48196 1469 27 toads toad NNS 48196 1469 28 and and CC 48196 1469 29 have have VB 48196 1469 30 much much JJ 48196 1469 31 amusement amusement NN 48196 1469 32 in in IN 48196 1469 33 watching watch VBG 48196 1469 34 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1469 35 at at IN 48196 1469 36 work work NN 48196 1469 37 in in IN 48196 1469 38 the the DT 48196 1469 39 early early JJ 48196 1469 40 evening evening NN 48196 1469 41 , , , 48196 1469 42 for for IN 48196 1469 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1469 44 are be VBP 48196 1469 45 crepuscular crepuscular JJ 48196 1469 46 in in IN 48196 1469 47 habits habit NNS 48196 1469 48 ; ; : 48196 1469 49 and and CC 48196 1469 50 the the DT 48196 1469 51 wise wise JJ 48196 1469 52 gardener gardener NN 48196 1469 53 will will MD 48196 1469 54 see see VB 48196 1469 55 that that IN 48196 1469 56 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1469 57 are be VBP 48196 1469 58 not not RB 48196 1469 59 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1469 60 in in IN 48196 1469 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1469 62 beneficial beneficial JJ 48196 1469 63 service service NN 48196 1469 64 of of IN 48196 1469 65 catching catch VBG 48196 1469 66 and and CC 48196 1469 67 devouring devour VBG 48196 1469 68 insect insect JJ 48196 1469 69 pests pest NNS 48196 1469 70 , , , 48196 1469 71 unless unless IN 48196 1469 72 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1469 73 are be VBP 48196 1469 74 so so RB 48196 1469 75 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1469 76 as as IN 48196 1469 77 to to TO 48196 1469 78 be be VB 48196 1469 79 a a DT 48196 1469 80 nuisance nuisance NN 48196 1469 81 . . . 48196 1470 1 The the DT 48196 1470 2 smallest small JJS 48196 1470 3 North north JJ 48196 1470 4 American american JJ 48196 1470 5 toad toad NN 48196 1470 6 is be VBZ 48196 1470 7 the the DT 48196 1470 8 oak oak NN 48196 1470 9 toad toad NN 48196 1470 10 of of IN 48196 1470 11 the the DT 48196 1470 12 Southern Southern NNP 48196 1470 13 States States NNP 48196 1470 14 , , , 48196 1470 15 which which WDT 48196 1470 16 is be VBZ 48196 1470 17 only only RB 48196 1470 18 an an DT 48196 1470 19 inch inch NN 48196 1470 20 long long RB 48196 1470 21 . . . 48196 1471 1 When when WRB 48196 1471 2 , , , 48196 1471 3 in in IN 48196 1471 4 the the DT 48196 1471 5 breeding breeding NN 48196 1471 6 season season NN 48196 1471 7 , , , 48196 1471 8 these these DT 48196 1471 9 diminutive diminutive JJ 48196 1471 10 toads toad NNS 48196 1471 11 flock flock VBP 48196 1471 12 to to IN 48196 1471 13 the the DT 48196 1471 14 pools pool NNS 48196 1471 15 in in IN 48196 1471 16 great great JJ 48196 1471 17 numbers number NNS 48196 1471 18 , , , 48196 1471 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1471 20 keep keep VBP 48196 1471 21 up up RP 48196 1471 22 an an DT 48196 1471 23 ear ear NN 48196 1471 24 - - HYPH 48196 1471 25 splitting split VBG 48196 1471 26 chorus chorus NN 48196 1471 27 of of IN 48196 1471 28 shrill shrill NNP 48196 1471 29 _ _ NNP 48196 1471 30 peeps peep VBZ 48196 1471 31 _ _ NNP 48196 1471 32 , , , 48196 1471 33 like like IN 48196 1471 34 so so RB 48196 1471 35 many many JJ 48196 1471 36 young young JJ 48196 1471 37 chickens chicken NNS 48196 1471 38 . . . 48196 1472 1 FROGS frogs JJ 48196 1472 2 AS as IN 48196 1472 3 NURSERY nursery NN 48196 1472 4 MAIDS maid NNS 48196 1472 5 AND and CC 48196 1472 6 WEATHER weather NN 48196 1472 7 PROPHETS PROPHETS NNP 48196 1472 8 The the DT 48196 1472 9 tree tree NN 48196 1472 10 frogs frog NNS 48196 1472 11 are be VBP 48196 1472 12 a a DT 48196 1472 13 very very RB 48196 1472 14 large large JJ 48196 1472 15 family family NN 48196 1472 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1472 17 Hylidæ Hylidæ NNP 48196 1472 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1472 19 distributed distribute VBD 48196 1472 20 all all RB 48196 1472 21 over over IN 48196 1472 22 the the DT 48196 1472 23 world world NN 48196 1472 24 , , , 48196 1472 25 except except IN 48196 1472 26 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1472 27 , , , 48196 1472 28 but but CC 48196 1472 29 most most JJS 48196 1472 30 of of IN 48196 1472 31 the the DT 48196 1472 32 species specie NNS 48196 1472 33 belong belong VBP 48196 1472 34 to to IN 48196 1472 35 the the DT 48196 1472 36 steamy steamy JJ 48196 1472 37 forests forest NNS 48196 1472 38 of of IN 48196 1472 39 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1472 40 America America NNP 48196 1472 41 . . . 48196 1473 1 All all DT 48196 1473 2 are be VBP 48196 1473 3 of of IN 48196 1473 4 small small JJ 48196 1473 5 size size NN 48196 1473 6 , , , 48196 1473 7 have have VBP 48196 1473 8 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1473 9 skins skin NNS 48196 1473 10 , , , 48196 1473 11 normally normally RB 48196 1473 12 greenish greenish JJ 48196 1473 13 , , , 48196 1473 14 but but CC 48196 1473 15 very very RB 48196 1473 16 changeable changeable JJ 48196 1473 17 in in IN 48196 1473 18 color color NN 48196 1473 19 to to TO 48196 1473 20 adapt adapt VB 48196 1473 21 the the DT 48196 1473 22 creatures creature NNS 48196 1473 23 to to IN 48196 1473 24 the the DT 48196 1473 25 hue hue NN 48196 1473 26 of of IN 48196 1473 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1473 28 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 1473 29 , , , 48196 1473 30 as as IN 48196 1473 31 a a DT 48196 1473 32 protective protective JJ 48196 1473 33 device device NN 48196 1473 34 ; ; : 48196 1473 35 and and CC 48196 1473 36 most most JJS 48196 1473 37 of of IN 48196 1473 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1473 39 inhabit inhabit NN 48196 1473 40 trees tree NNS 48196 1473 41 . . . 48196 1474 1 To to TO 48196 1474 2 enable enable VB 48196 1474 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1474 4 to to TO 48196 1474 5 do do VB 48196 1474 6 this this DT 48196 1474 7 the the DT 48196 1474 8 toes toe NNS 48196 1474 9 end end VB 48196 1474 10 in in IN 48196 1474 11 expanded expand VBN 48196 1474 12 , , , 48196 1474 13 padlike padlike JJ 48196 1474 14 disks disk NNS 48196 1474 15 , , , 48196 1474 16 the the DT 48196 1474 17 contraction contraction NN 48196 1474 18 of of IN 48196 1474 19 which which WDT 48196 1474 20 , , , 48196 1474 21 when when WRB 48196 1474 22 the the DT 48196 1474 23 foot foot NN 48196 1474 24 is be VBZ 48196 1474 25 pressed press VBN 48196 1474 26 against against IN 48196 1474 27 a a DT 48196 1474 28 surface surface NN 48196 1474 29 , , , 48196 1474 30 produces produce VBZ 48196 1474 31 one one CD 48196 1474 32 or or CC 48196 1474 33 more more JJR 48196 1474 34 furrows furrow NNS 48196 1474 35 and and CC 48196 1474 36 , , , 48196 1474 37 in in IN 48196 1474 38 addition addition NN 48196 1474 39 , , , 48196 1474 40 causes cause VBZ 48196 1474 41 the the DT 48196 1474 42 exudation exudation NN 48196 1474 43 of of IN 48196 1474 44 a a DT 48196 1474 45 little little JJ 48196 1474 46 mucilaginous mucilaginous JJ 48196 1474 47 liquid liquid NN 48196 1474 48 . . . 48196 1475 1 The the DT 48196 1475 2 foot foot NN 48196 1475 3 pressed press VBD 48196 1475 4 against against IN 48196 1475 5 the the DT 48196 1475 6 surface surface NN 48196 1475 7 expels expel VBZ 48196 1475 8 the the DT 48196 1475 9 air air NN 48196 1475 10 , , , 48196 1475 11 and and CC 48196 1475 12 this this DT 48196 1475 13 fact fact NN 48196 1475 14 , , , 48196 1475 15 aided aid VBN 48196 1475 16 by by IN 48196 1475 17 the the DT 48196 1475 18 stickiness stickiness NN 48196 1475 19 of of IN 48196 1475 20 the the DT 48196 1475 21 pad pad NN 48196 1475 22 , , , 48196 1475 23 enables enable VBZ 48196 1475 24 the the DT 48196 1475 25 frog frog NN 48196 1475 26 to to TO 48196 1475 27 hold hold VB 48196 1475 28 on on RP 48196 1475 29 to to TO 48196 1475 30 even even RB 48196 1475 31 a a DT 48196 1475 32 vertical vertical JJ 48196 1475 33 plane plane NN 48196 1475 34 of of IN 48196 1475 35 glass glass NN 48196 1475 36 . . . 48196 1476 1 All all DT 48196 1476 2 Hylidæ Hylidæ NNP 48196 1476 3 have have VBP 48196 1476 4 a a DT 48196 1476 5 voice voice NN 48196 1476 6 , , , 48196 1476 7 often often RB 48196 1476 8 very very RB 48196 1476 9 loud loud JJ 48196 1476 10 , , , 48196 1476 11 and and CC 48196 1476 12 enhanced enhance VBN 48196 1476 13 by by IN 48196 1476 14 membranous membranous JJ 48196 1476 15 sacs sac NNS 48196 1476 16 under under IN 48196 1476 17 or or CC 48196 1476 18 on on IN 48196 1476 19 each each DT 48196 1476 20 side side NN 48196 1476 21 of of IN 48196 1476 22 the the DT 48196 1476 23 throat throat NN 48196 1476 24 , , , 48196 1476 25 or or CC 48196 1476 26 in in IN 48196 1476 27 some some DT 48196 1476 28 cases case NNS 48196 1476 29 internal internal JJ 48196 1476 30 ; ; : 48196 1476 31 this this DT 48196 1476 32 sac sac NN 48196 1476 33 , , , 48196 1476 34 when when WRB 48196 1476 35 blown blow VBN 48196 1476 36 out out RP 48196 1476 37 may may MD 48196 1476 38 be be VB 48196 1476 39 almost almost RB 48196 1476 40 as as RB 48196 1476 41 large large JJ 48196 1476 42 as as IN 48196 1476 43 the the DT 48196 1476 44 creature creature NN 48196 1476 45 's 's POS 48196 1476 46 body body NN 48196 1476 47 , , , 48196 1476 48 as as IN 48196 1476 49 may may MD 48196 1476 50 be be VB 48196 1476 51 seen see VBN 48196 1476 52 in in IN 48196 1476 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1476 54 common common JJ 48196 1476 55 gray gray JJ 48196 1476 56 tree tree NN 48196 1476 57 frog frog NN 48196 1476 58 when when WRB 48196 1476 59 " " `` 48196 1476 60 singing singe VBG 48196 1476 61 . . . 48196 1476 62 " " '' 48196 1477 1 This this DT 48196 1477 2 species species NN 48196 1477 3 , , , 48196 1477 4 like like IN 48196 1477 5 most most JJS 48196 1477 6 others other NNS 48196 1477 7 , , , 48196 1477 8 becomes become VBZ 48196 1477 9 very very RB 48196 1477 10 noisy noisy JJ 48196 1477 11 in in IN 48196 1477 12 the the DT 48196 1477 13 evening evening NN 48196 1477 14 , , , 48196 1477 15 in in IN 48196 1477 16 cloudy cloudy JJ 48196 1477 17 weather weather NN 48196 1477 18 and and CC 48196 1477 19 before before IN 48196 1477 20 rain rain NN 48196 1477 21 , , , 48196 1477 22 with with IN 48196 1477 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1477 24 not not RB 48196 1477 25 unmusical unmusical JJ 48196 1477 26 croaking croaking NN 48196 1477 27 ; ; : 48196 1477 28 and and CC 48196 1477 29 a a DT 48196 1477 30 similar similar JJ 48196 1477 31 European european JJ 48196 1477 32 species specie NNS 48196 1477 33 is be VBZ 48196 1477 34 kept keep VBN 48196 1477 35 in in IN 48196 1477 36 confinement confinement NN 48196 1477 37 by by IN 48196 1477 38 some some DT 48196 1477 39 people people NNS 48196 1477 40 as as IN 48196 1477 41 an an DT 48196 1477 42 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1477 43 pet pet NN 48196 1477 44 and and CC 48196 1477 45 weather weather NN 48196 1477 46 prophet prophet NN 48196 1477 47 . . . 48196 1478 1 The the DT 48196 1478 2 most most RBS 48196 1478 3 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1478 4 thing thing NN 48196 1478 5 about about IN 48196 1478 6 the the DT 48196 1478 7 Hylidæ Hylidæ NNP 48196 1478 8 is be VBZ 48196 1478 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1478 10 various various JJ 48196 1478 11 methods method NNS 48196 1478 12 of of IN 48196 1478 13 breeding breeding NN 48196 1478 14 , , , 48196 1478 15 for for IN 48196 1478 16 while while IN 48196 1478 17 most most JJS 48196 1478 18 of of IN 48196 1478 19 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1478 20 lay lay VBP 48196 1478 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1478 22 eggs egg NNS 48196 1478 23 , , , 48196 1478 24 up up IN 48196 1478 25 to to IN 48196 1478 26 a a DT 48196 1478 27 thousand thousand CD 48196 1478 28 in in IN 48196 1478 29 number number NN 48196 1478 30 , , , 48196 1478 31 in in IN 48196 1478 32 the the DT 48196 1478 33 water water NN 48196 1478 34 , , , 48196 1478 35 many many JJ 48196 1478 36 produce produce NN 48196 1478 37 but but CC 48196 1478 38 a a DT 48196 1478 39 few few JJ 48196 1478 40 , , , 48196 1478 41 and and CC 48196 1478 42 attach attach VB 48196 1478 43 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1478 44 to to IN 48196 1478 45 the the DT 48196 1478 46 body body NN 48196 1478 47 . . . 48196 1479 1 A a DT 48196 1479 2 large large JJ 48196 1479 3 tree tree NN 48196 1479 4 frog frog NN 48196 1479 5 called call VBN 48196 1479 6 in in IN 48196 1479 7 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 1479 8 " " `` 48196 1479 9 ferreiro ferreiro NN 48196 1479 10 " " '' 48196 1479 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1479 12 smith smith NNP 48196 1479 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1479 14 , , , 48196 1479 15 makes make VBZ 48196 1479 16 a a DT 48196 1479 17 sound sound NN 48196 1479 18 like like IN 48196 1479 19 a a DT 48196 1479 20 mallet mallet NN 48196 1479 21 slowly slowly RB 48196 1479 22 and and CC 48196 1479 23 regularly regularly RB 48196 1479 24 struck strike VBN 48196 1479 25 on on IN 48196 1479 26 a a DT 48196 1479 27 metal metal NN 48196 1479 28 plate plate NN 48196 1479 29 . . . 48196 1480 1 This this DT 48196 1480 2 frog frog NN 48196 1480 3 actually actually RB 48196 1480 4 builds build VBZ 48196 1480 5 a a DT 48196 1480 6 nursery nursery NN 48196 1480 7 in in IN 48196 1480 8 the the DT 48196 1480 9 shallow shallow JJ 48196 1480 10 edge edge NN 48196 1480 11 of of IN 48196 1480 12 a a DT 48196 1480 13 pond pond NN 48196 1480 14 , , , 48196 1480 15 where where WRB 48196 1480 16 a a DT 48196 1480 17 basin basin NN 48196 1480 18 - - HYPH 48196 1480 19 shaped shape VBN 48196 1480 20 hollow hollow JJ 48196 1480 21 , , , 48196 1480 22 with with IN 48196 1480 23 a a DT 48196 1480 24 rim rim NN 48196 1480 25 , , , 48196 1480 26 is be VBZ 48196 1480 27 formed form VBN 48196 1480 28 by by IN 48196 1480 29 the the DT 48196 1480 30 broad broad RB 48196 1480 31 - - HYPH 48196 1480 32 handed handed JJ 48196 1480 33 female female NN 48196 1480 34 . . . 48196 1481 1 Here here RB 48196 1481 2 she -PRON- PRP 48196 1481 3 leaves leave VBZ 48196 1481 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1481 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 1481 6 , , , 48196 1481 7 safe safe JJ 48196 1481 8 from from IN 48196 1481 9 egg egg NN 48196 1481 10 - - HYPH 48196 1481 11 eating eat VBG 48196 1481 12 fishes fish NNS 48196 1481 13 or or CC 48196 1481 14 insects insect NNS 48196 1481 15 , , , 48196 1481 16 as as IN 48196 1481 17 the the DT 48196 1481 18 rim rim NN 48196 1481 19 forms form VBZ 48196 1481 20 a a DT 48196 1481 21 wall wall NN 48196 1481 22 higher high JJR 48196 1481 23 than than IN 48196 1481 24 the the DT 48196 1481 25 surface surface NN 48196 1481 26 of of IN 48196 1481 27 the the DT 48196 1481 28 water water NN 48196 1481 29 . . . 48196 1482 1 A a DT 48196 1482 2 Japanese japanese JJ 48196 1482 3 frog frog NN 48196 1482 4 makes make VBZ 48196 1482 5 a a DT 48196 1482 6 similar similar JJ 48196 1482 7 basin basin NN 48196 1482 8 , , , 48196 1482 9 then then RB 48196 1482 10 produces produce VBZ 48196 1482 11 a a DT 48196 1482 12 liquid liquid NN 48196 1482 13 which which WDT 48196 1482 14 she -PRON- PRP 48196 1482 15 kicks kick VBZ 48196 1482 16 into into IN 48196 1482 17 a a DT 48196 1482 18 froth froth NN 48196 1482 19 , , , 48196 1482 20 and and CC 48196 1482 21 into into IN 48196 1482 22 the the DT 48196 1482 23 midst midst NN 48196 1482 24 of of IN 48196 1482 25 this this DT 48196 1482 26 the the DT 48196 1482 27 eggs egg NNS 48196 1482 28 are be VBP 48196 1482 29 dropped drop VBN 48196 1482 30 , , , 48196 1482 31 and and CC 48196 1482 32 there there RB 48196 1482 33 the the DT 48196 1482 34 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1482 35 larvæ larvæ NN 48196 1482 36 develop develop VBP 48196 1482 37 , , , 48196 1482 38 and and CC 48196 1482 39 remain remain VB 48196 1482 40 until until IN 48196 1482 41 the the DT 48196 1482 42 gradual gradual JJ 48196 1482 43 collapse collapse NN 48196 1482 44 of of IN 48196 1482 45 the the DT 48196 1482 46 mud mud NN 48196 1482 47 rim rim NN 48196 1482 48 sets set VBZ 48196 1482 49 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1482 50 free free JJ 48196 1482 51 . . . 48196 1483 1 In in IN 48196 1483 2 these these DT 48196 1483 3 and and CC 48196 1483 4 similar similar JJ 48196 1483 5 cases case NNS 48196 1483 6 the the DT 48196 1483 7 eggs egg NNS 48196 1483 8 and and CC 48196 1483 9 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 1483 10 are be VBP 48196 1483 11 abandoned abandon VBN 48196 1483 12 by by IN 48196 1483 13 the the DT 48196 1483 14 parents parent NNS 48196 1483 15 ; ; : 48196 1483 16 but but CC 48196 1483 17 many many JJ 48196 1483 18 frogs frog NNS 48196 1483 19 watch watch VBP 48196 1483 20 over over RP 48196 1483 21 and and CC 48196 1483 22 care care VB 48196 1483 23 for for IN 48196 1483 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1483 25 young young JJ 48196 1483 26 . . . 48196 1484 1 Some some DT 48196 1484 2 carry carry VBP 48196 1484 3 the the DT 48196 1484 4 young young JJ 48196 1484 5 in in IN 48196 1484 6 a a DT 48196 1484 7 pouch pouch NN 48196 1484 8 on on IN 48196 1484 9 the the DT 48196 1484 10 back back NN 48196 1484 11 , , , 48196 1484 12 but but CC 48196 1484 13 how how WRB 48196 1484 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1484 15 is be VBZ 48196 1484 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 48196 1484 17 is be VBZ 48196 1484 18 not not RB 48196 1484 19 known know VBN 48196 1484 20 . . . 48196 1485 1 A a DT 48196 1485 2 West west JJ 48196 1485 3 African african JJ 48196 1485 4 species specie NNS 48196 1485 5 carries carry VBZ 48196 1485 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1485 7 eggs egg NNS 48196 1485 8 in in IN 48196 1485 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1485 10 mouth mouth NN 48196 1485 11 ; ; , 48196 1485 12 and and CC 48196 1485 13 the the DT 48196 1485 14 male male NN 48196 1485 15 of of IN 48196 1485 16 Darwin Darwin NNP 48196 1485 17 's 's POS 48196 1485 18 frog frog NN 48196 1485 19 , , , 48196 1485 20 of of IN 48196 1485 21 Chile Chile NNP 48196 1485 22 , , , 48196 1485 23 carries carry VBZ 48196 1485 24 the the DT 48196 1485 25 eggs egg NNS 48196 1485 26 in in IN 48196 1485 27 a a DT 48196 1485 28 great great JJ 48196 1485 29 vocal vocal JJ 48196 1485 30 pouch pouch NN 48196 1485 31 beneath beneath IN 48196 1485 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1485 33 throat throat NN 48196 1485 34 , , , 48196 1485 35 which which WDT 48196 1485 36 subsequently subsequently RB 48196 1485 37 forms form VBZ 48196 1485 38 a a DT 48196 1485 39 nursery nursery NN 48196 1485 40 for for IN 48196 1485 41 the the DT 48196 1485 42 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 1485 43 until until IN 48196 1485 44 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1485 45 emerge emerge VBP 48196 1485 46 as as IN 48196 1485 47 young young JJ 48196 1485 48 frogs frog NNS 48196 1485 49 . . . 48196 1486 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1486 2 must must MD 48196 1486 3 be be VB 48196 1486 4 noted note VBN 48196 1486 5 , , , 48196 1486 6 however however RB 48196 1486 7 , , , 48196 1486 8 that that IN 48196 1486 9 some some DT 48196 1486 10 of of IN 48196 1486 11 these these DT 48196 1486 12 examples example NNS 48196 1486 13 belong belong VBP 48196 1486 14 to to IN 48196 1486 15 the the DT 48196 1486 16 related related JJ 48196 1486 17 family family NN 48196 1486 18 Cystignathidæ Cystignathidæ NNP 48196 1486 19 -- -- : 48196 1486 20 a a DT 48196 1486 21 very very RB 48196 1486 22 extensive extensive JJ 48196 1486 23 family family NN 48196 1486 24 largely largely RB 48196 1486 25 represented represent VBN 48196 1486 26 in in IN 48196 1486 27 Central Central NNP 48196 1486 28 and and CC 48196 1486 29 South South NNP 48196 1486 30 America America NNP 48196 1486 31 . . . 48196 1487 1 The the DT 48196 1487 2 remainder remainder NN 48196 1487 3 of of IN 48196 1487 4 the the DT 48196 1487 5 tailless tailless JJ 48196 1487 6 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1487 7 are be VBP 48196 1487 8 assembled assemble VBN 48196 1487 9 in in IN 48196 1487 10 the the DT 48196 1487 11 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1487 12 and and CC 48196 1487 13 widely widely RB 48196 1487 14 distributed distribute VBN 48196 1487 15 family family NN 48196 1487 16 Ranidæ Ranidæ NNP 48196 1487 17 , , , 48196 1487 18 which which WDT 48196 1487 19 is be VBZ 48196 1487 20 that that DT 48196 1487 21 of of IN 48196 1487 22 the the DT 48196 1487 23 " " `` 48196 1487 24 true true JJ 48196 1487 25 " " '' 48196 1487 26 frogs frog NNS 48196 1487 27 . . . 48196 1488 1 The the DT 48196 1488 2 typical typical JJ 48196 1488 3 subfamily subfamily NN 48196 1488 4 , , , 48196 1488 5 Raninæ Raninæ NNP 48196 1488 6 , , , 48196 1488 7 is be VBZ 48196 1488 8 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 48196 1488 9 , , , 48196 1488 10 except except IN 48196 1488 11 as as IN 48196 1488 12 to to IN 48196 1488 13 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1488 14 and and CC 48196 1488 15 South South NNP 48196 1488 16 America America NNP 48196 1488 17 south south RB 48196 1488 18 of of IN 48196 1488 19 the the DT 48196 1488 20 Amazon Amazon NNP 48196 1488 21 basin basin NN 48196 1488 22 ; ; : 48196 1488 23 but but CC 48196 1488 24 some some DT 48196 1488 25 less less RBR 48196 1488 26 typical typical JJ 48196 1488 27 forms form NNS 48196 1488 28 are be VBP 48196 1488 29 confined confine VBN 48196 1488 30 to to IN 48196 1488 31 the the DT 48196 1488 32 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1488 33 , , , 48196 1488 34 and and CC 48196 1488 35 include include VBP 48196 1488 36 several several JJ 48196 1488 37 strange strange JJ 48196 1488 38 species specie NNS 48196 1488 39 , , , 48196 1488 40 such such JJ 48196 1488 41 as as IN 48196 1488 42 the the DT 48196 1488 43 little little JJ 48196 1488 44 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 1488 45 Dendrobates Dendrobates NNPS 48196 1488 46 frogs frog NNS 48196 1488 47 of of IN 48196 1488 48 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 1488 49 , , , 48196 1488 50 one one CD 48196 1488 51 of of IN 48196 1488 52 which which WDT 48196 1488 53 is be VBZ 48196 1488 54 famous famous JJ 48196 1488 55 for for IN 48196 1488 56 furnishing furnish VBG 48196 1488 57 in in IN 48196 1488 58 the the DT 48196 1488 59 secretion secretion NN 48196 1488 60 of of IN 48196 1488 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1488 62 skin skin NN 48196 1488 63 a a DT 48196 1488 64 dye dye NN 48196 1488 65 that that WDT 48196 1488 66 when when WRB 48196 1488 67 properly properly RB 48196 1488 68 applied apply VBD 48196 1488 69 turns turn VBZ 48196 1488 70 the the DT 48196 1488 71 green green JJ 48196 1488 72 plumage plumage NN 48196 1488 73 of of IN 48196 1488 74 tame tame JJ 48196 1488 75 parrots parrot NNS 48196 1488 76 into into IN 48196 1488 77 yellow yellow NN 48196 1488 78 -- -- : 48196 1488 79 a a DT 48196 1488 80 fashionable fashionable JJ 48196 1488 81 tint tint NN 48196 1488 82 . . . 48196 1489 1 These these DT 48196 1489 2 small small JJ 48196 1489 3 and and CC 48196 1489 4 pretty pretty JJ 48196 1489 5 frogs frog NNS 48196 1489 6 are be VBP 48196 1489 7 noted note VBN 48196 1489 8 for for IN 48196 1489 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1489 10 solicitude solicitude NN 48196 1489 11 for for IN 48196 1489 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1489 13 young young JJ 48196 1489 14 , , , 48196 1489 15 carrying carry VBG 48196 1489 16 baby baby NN 48196 1489 17 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 1489 18 on on IN 48196 1489 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1489 20 backs back NNS 48196 1489 21 -- -- : 48196 1489 22 where where WRB 48196 1489 23 the the DT 48196 1489 24 infants infant NNS 48196 1489 25 creep creep VBP 48196 1489 26 and and CC 48196 1489 27 become become VBP 48196 1489 28 attached attach VBN 48196 1489 29 -- -- : 48196 1489 30 from from IN 48196 1489 31 place place NN 48196 1489 32 to to IN 48196 1489 33 place place NN 48196 1489 34 , , , 48196 1489 35 as as IN 48196 1489 36 safety safety NN 48196 1489 37 or or CC 48196 1489 38 better well JJR 48196 1489 39 water water NN 48196 1489 40 conditions condition NNS 48196 1489 41 suggest suggest VBP 48196 1489 42 . . . 48196 1490 1 The the DT 48196 1490 2 North north JJ 48196 1490 3 American american JJ 48196 1490 4 frogs frog NNS 48196 1490 5 are be VBP 48196 1490 6 good good JJ 48196 1490 7 examples example NNS 48196 1490 8 of of IN 48196 1490 9 the the DT 48196 1490 10 ranine ranine NN 48196 1490 11 race race NN 48196 1490 12 , , , 48196 1490 13 and and CC 48196 1490 14 those those DT 48196 1490 15 more more RBR 48196 1490 16 commonly commonly RB 48196 1490 17 seen see VBN 48196 1490 18 are be VBP 48196 1490 19 the the DT 48196 1490 20 following follow VBG 48196 1490 21 : : : 48196 1490 22 Leopard leopard NN 48196 1490 23 frog frog NN 48196 1490 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1490 25 _ _ NNP 48196 1490 26 Rana Rana NNP 48196 1490 27 pipiens pipien VBZ 48196 1490 28 _ _ NNP 48196 1490 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1490 30 , , , 48196 1490 31 green green JJ 48196 1490 32 with with IN 48196 1490 33 irregular irregular JJ 48196 1490 34 black black JJ 48196 1490 35 blotches blotch NNS 48196 1490 36 , , , 48196 1490 37 mostly mostly RB 48196 1490 38 in in IN 48196 1490 39 two two CD 48196 1490 40 rows row NNS 48196 1490 41 on on IN 48196 1490 42 the the DT 48196 1490 43 back back NN 48196 1490 44 ; ; : 48196 1490 45 legs leg NNS 48196 1490 46 barred bar VBN 48196 1490 47 above above RB 48196 1490 48 ; ; : 48196 1490 49 belly belly NN 48196 1490 50 pale pale JJ 48196 1490 51 . . . 48196 1491 1 Eastern eastern JJ 48196 1491 2 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1491 3 are be VBP 48196 1491 4 more more RBR 48196 1491 5 olive olive JJ 48196 1491 6 than than IN 48196 1491 7 bright bright JJ 48196 1491 8 green green NN 48196 1491 9 . . . 48196 1492 1 Pickerel Pickerel NNP 48196 1492 2 frog frog NN 48196 1492 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1492 4 _ _ NNP 48196 1492 5 R. R. NNP 48196 1493 1 palustris palustris NNP 48196 1493 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1493 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1493 4 , , , 48196 1493 5 light light NNP 48196 1493 6 brown brown NNP 48196 1493 7 with with IN 48196 1493 8 two two CD 48196 1493 9 rows row NNS 48196 1493 10 of of IN 48196 1493 11 large large JJ 48196 1493 12 , , , 48196 1493 13 oblong oblong JJ 48196 1493 14 , , , 48196 1493 15 square square JJ 48196 1493 16 blotches blotch NNS 48196 1493 17 of of IN 48196 1493 18 dark dark JJ 48196 1493 19 brown brown NN 48196 1493 20 on on IN 48196 1493 21 the the DT 48196 1493 22 back back NN 48196 1493 23 , , , 48196 1493 24 a a DT 48196 1493 25 brown brown JJ 48196 1493 26 spot spot NN 48196 1493 27 above above IN 48196 1493 28 each each DT 48196 1493 29 eye eye NN 48196 1493 30 , , , 48196 1493 31 and and CC 48196 1493 32 a a DT 48196 1493 33 dark dark JJ 48196 1493 34 line line NN 48196 1493 35 from from IN 48196 1493 36 the the DT 48196 1493 37 nostril nostril NNP 48196 1493 38 to to IN 48196 1493 39 the the DT 48196 1493 40 eye eye NN 48196 1493 41 ; ; : 48196 1493 42 upper upper JJ 48196 1493 43 jaw jaw NN 48196 1493 44 white white JJ 48196 1493 45 and and CC 48196 1493 46 black black JJ 48196 1493 47 . . . 48196 1494 1 Habitat Habitat NNP 48196 1494 2 , , , 48196 1494 3 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1494 4 United United NNP 48196 1494 5 States States NNP 48196 1494 6 among among IN 48196 1494 7 mountains mountain NNS 48196 1494 8 . . . 48196 1495 1 Wood wood NN 48196 1495 2 frog frog NN 48196 1495 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1495 4 _ _ NNP 48196 1495 5 R. R. NNP 48196 1496 1 sylvatica sylvatica NNP 48196 1496 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1496 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1496 4 , , , 48196 1496 5 pale pale JJ 48196 1496 6 reddish reddish JJ 48196 1496 7 brown brown NN 48196 1496 8 ; ; : 48196 1496 9 a a DT 48196 1496 10 black black JJ 48196 1496 11 band band NN 48196 1496 12 across across IN 48196 1496 13 the the DT 48196 1496 14 pointed pointed JJ 48196 1496 15 face face NN 48196 1496 16 . . . 48196 1497 1 This this DT 48196 1497 2 smallest small JJS 48196 1497 3 of of IN 48196 1497 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1497 5 species specie NNS 48196 1497 6 is be VBZ 48196 1497 7 to to TO 48196 1497 8 be be VB 48196 1497 9 found find VBN 48196 1497 10 only only RB 48196 1497 11 in in IN 48196 1497 12 damp damp JJ 48196 1497 13 woods wood NNS 48196 1497 14 , , , 48196 1497 15 resorting resort VBG 48196 1497 16 to to IN 48196 1497 17 water water NN 48196 1497 18 only only RB 48196 1497 19 in in IN 48196 1497 20 early early JJ 48196 1497 21 spring spring NN 48196 1497 22 to to TO 48196 1497 23 deposit deposit VB 48196 1497 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1497 25 eggs egg NNS 48196 1497 26 ; ; : 48196 1497 27 and and CC 48196 1497 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1497 29 is be VBZ 48196 1497 30 almost almost RB 48196 1497 31 silent silent JJ 48196 1497 32 . . . 48196 1498 1 Green green JJ 48196 1498 2 , , , 48196 1498 3 or or CC 48196 1498 4 spring spring NN 48196 1498 5 frog frog NN 48196 1498 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1498 7 _ _ NNP 48196 1498 8 R. R. NNP 48196 1499 1 clamatans clamatans NNPS 48196 1499 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1499 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1499 4 , , , 48196 1499 5 green green JJ 48196 1499 6 or or CC 48196 1499 7 bronze bronze NN 48196 1499 8 - - HYPH 48196 1499 9 brown brown JJ 48196 1499 10 , , , 48196 1499 11 brighter bright JJR 48196 1499 12 in in IN 48196 1499 13 front front NN 48196 1499 14 , , , 48196 1499 15 with with IN 48196 1499 16 more more RBR 48196 1499 17 or or CC 48196 1499 18 less less RBR 48196 1499 19 small small JJ 48196 1499 20 black black JJ 48196 1499 21 spots spot NNS 48196 1499 22 ; ; : 48196 1499 23 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 1499 24 white white NN 48196 1499 25 below below RB 48196 1499 26 . . . 48196 1500 1 This this DT 48196 1500 2 is be VBZ 48196 1500 3 a a DT 48196 1500 4 rather rather RB 48196 1500 5 solitary solitary JJ 48196 1500 6 frog frog NN 48196 1500 7 , , , 48196 1500 8 living live VBG 48196 1500 9 in in IN 48196 1500 10 springs spring NNS 48196 1500 11 and and CC 48196 1500 12 small small JJ 48196 1500 13 ponds pond NNS 48196 1500 14 , , , 48196 1500 15 where where WRB 48196 1500 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1500 17 utters utter VBZ 48196 1500 18 the the DT 48196 1500 19 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1500 20 " " `` 48196 1500 21 chung chung NN 48196 1500 22 " " '' 48196 1500 23 at at IN 48196 1500 24 frequent frequent JJ 48196 1500 25 intervals interval NNS 48196 1500 26 . . . 48196 1501 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1501 2 is be VBZ 48196 1501 3 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 1501 4 by by IN 48196 1501 5 the the DT 48196 1501 6 enormous enormous JJ 48196 1501 7 size size NN 48196 1501 8 of of IN 48196 1501 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1501 10 eardrum eardrum NN 48196 1501 11 . . . 48196 1502 1 Bullfrog Bullfrog NNP 48196 1502 2 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1502 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1502 4 R. R. NNP 48196 1503 1 catesbiana catesbiana NNP 48196 1503 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1503 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1503 4 , , , 48196 1503 5 greenish greenish NNP 48196 1503 6 , , , 48196 1503 7 brightest bright JJS 48196 1503 8 on on IN 48196 1503 9 the the DT 48196 1503 10 head head NN 48196 1503 11 , , , 48196 1503 12 and and CC 48196 1503 13 with with IN 48196 1503 14 small small JJ 48196 1503 15 dark dark JJ 48196 1503 16 spots spot NNS 48196 1503 17 on on IN 48196 1503 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1503 19 back back NN 48196 1503 20 ; ; : 48196 1503 21 legs leg NNS 48196 1503 22 blotched blotch VBN 48196 1503 23 ; ; : 48196 1503 24 eardrum eardrum NNP 48196 1503 25 large large NN 48196 1503 26 ; ; : 48196 1503 27 toes toe NNS 48196 1503 28 broadly broadly RB 48196 1503 29 webbed web VBN 48196 1503 30 . . . 48196 1504 1 Length length NN 48196 1504 2 five five CD 48196 1504 3 to to TO 48196 1504 4 eight eight CD 48196 1504 5 inches inch NNS 48196 1504 6 , , , 48196 1504 7 breadth breadth VB 48196 1504 8 four four CD 48196 1504 9 to to TO 48196 1504 10 five five CD 48196 1504 11 inches inch NNS 48196 1504 12 . . . 48196 1505 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1505 2 utters utter VBZ 48196 1505 3 a a DT 48196 1505 4 roar roar NN 48196 1505 5 not not RB 48196 1505 6 unlike unlike IN 48196 1505 7 that that DT 48196 1505 8 of of IN 48196 1505 9 a a DT 48196 1505 10 distant distant JJ 48196 1505 11 bull bull NN 48196 1505 12 , , , 48196 1505 13 and and CC 48196 1505 14 a a DT 48196 1505 15 company company NN 48196 1505 16 of of IN 48196 1505 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1505 18 on on IN 48196 1505 19 a a DT 48196 1505 20 still still RB 48196 1505 21 summer summer NN 48196 1505 22 evening evening NN 48196 1505 23 will will MD 48196 1505 24 awaken awaken VB 48196 1505 25 the the DT 48196 1505 26 neighborhood neighborhood NN 48196 1505 27 . . . 48196 1506 1 Bullfrogs bullfrog NNS 48196 1506 2 are be VBP 48196 1506 3 present present JJ 48196 1506 4 throughout throughout IN 48196 1506 5 the the DT 48196 1506 6 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1506 7 United United NNP 48196 1506 8 States States NNP 48196 1506 9 and and CC 48196 1506 10 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1506 11 , , , 48196 1506 12 west west NN 48196 1506 13 to to IN 48196 1506 14 the the DT 48196 1506 15 dry dry JJ 48196 1506 16 plains plain NNS 48196 1506 17 ; ; : 48196 1506 18 and and CC 48196 1506 19 furnish furnish VB 48196 1506 20 the the DT 48196 1506 21 market market NN 48196 1506 22 with with IN 48196 1506 23 " " `` 48196 1506 24 saddles saddle NNS 48196 1506 25 " " '' 48196 1506 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1506 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1506 28 hind hind JJ 48196 1506 29 legs leg NNS 48196 1506 30 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1506 31 as as IN 48196 1506 32 a a DT 48196 1506 33 table table NN 48196 1506 34 delicacy delicacy NN 48196 1506 35 when when WRB 48196 1506 36 fried fry VBN 48196 1506 37 . . . 48196 1507 1 These these DT 48196 1507 2 frogs frog NNS 48196 1507 3 may may MD 48196 1507 4 lay lay VB 48196 1507 5 12,000 12,000 CD 48196 1507 6 eggs egg NNS 48196 1507 7 apiece apiece RB 48196 1507 8 . . . 48196 1508 1 All all DT 48196 1508 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1508 3 frogs frog NNS 48196 1508 4 lay lay VBP 48196 1508 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1508 6 eggs egg NNS 48196 1508 7 in in IN 48196 1508 8 water water NN 48196 1508 9 in in IN 48196 1508 10 rounded rounded JJ 48196 1508 11 masses masse NNS 48196 1508 12 , , , 48196 1508 13 not not RB 48196 1508 14 in in IN 48196 1508 15 strings string NNS 48196 1508 16 , , , 48196 1508 17 as as IN 48196 1508 18 do do VBP 48196 1508 19 the the DT 48196 1508 20 toads toad NNS 48196 1508 21 , , , 48196 1508 22 usually usually RB 48196 1508 23 attached attach VBN 48196 1508 24 to to IN 48196 1508 25 some some DT 48196 1508 26 submerged submerged JJ 48196 1508 27 stick stick NN 48196 1508 28 or or CC 48196 1508 29 plant plant NN 48196 1508 30 stem stem NN 48196 1508 31 . . . 48196 1509 1 The the DT 48196 1509 2 tadpoles tadpole NNS 48196 1509 3 , , , 48196 1509 4 light light NN 48196 1509 5 in in IN 48196 1509 6 color color NN 48196 1509 7 , , , 48196 1509 8 are be VBP 48196 1509 9 very very RB 48196 1509 10 voracious voracious JJ 48196 1509 11 , , , 48196 1509 12 and and CC 48196 1509 13 feed feed VB 48196 1509 14 on on IN 48196 1509 15 every every DT 48196 1509 16 sort sort NN 48196 1509 17 of of IN 48196 1509 18 flesh flesh NN 48196 1509 19 that that WDT 48196 1509 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1509 21 can can MD 48196 1509 22 bite bite VB 48196 1509 23 off off RP 48196 1509 24 and and CC 48196 1509 25 chew chew VB 48196 1509 26 with with IN 48196 1509 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1509 28 horny horny JJ 48196 1509 29 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1509 30 . . . 48196 1510 1 On on IN 48196 1510 2 the the DT 48196 1510 3 approach approach NN 48196 1510 4 of of IN 48196 1510 5 winter winter NN 48196 1510 6 the the DT 48196 1510 7 frogs frog NNS 48196 1510 8 -- -- : 48196 1510 9 except except IN 48196 1510 10 the the DT 48196 1510 11 wood wood NN 48196 1510 12 frog frog NN 48196 1510 13 , , , 48196 1510 14 which which WDT 48196 1510 15 hibernates hibernate VBZ 48196 1510 16 in in IN 48196 1510 17 the the DT 48196 1510 18 loam loam NN 48196 1510 19 of of IN 48196 1510 20 the the DT 48196 1510 21 forest forest NN 48196 1510 22 , , , 48196 1510 23 or or CC 48196 1510 24 in in IN 48196 1510 25 some some DT 48196 1510 26 rotten rotten JJ 48196 1510 27 stump stump NN 48196 1510 28 -- -- : 48196 1510 29 sink sink VBP 48196 1510 30 into into IN 48196 1510 31 the the DT 48196 1510 32 mud mud NN 48196 1510 33 of of IN 48196 1510 34 the the DT 48196 1510 35 pond pond NN 48196 1510 36 or or CC 48196 1510 37 marsh marsh NNP 48196 1510 38 where where WRB 48196 1510 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1510 40 live live VBP 48196 1510 41 , , , 48196 1510 42 and and CC 48196 1510 43 pass pass VB 48196 1510 44 the the DT 48196 1510 45 cold cold JJ 48196 1510 46 months month NNS 48196 1510 47 in in IN 48196 1510 48 torpidity torpidity NN 48196 1510 49 . . . 48196 1511 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1511 2 food food NN 48196 1511 3 is be VBZ 48196 1511 4 almost almost RB 48196 1511 5 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1511 6 insects insect NNS 48196 1511 7 , , , 48196 1511 8 caught catch VBN 48196 1511 9 by by IN 48196 1511 10 the the DT 48196 1511 11 tongue tongue NN 48196 1511 12 , , , 48196 1511 13 but but CC 48196 1511 14 the the DT 48196 1511 15 big big JJ 48196 1511 16 bullfrogs bullfrog NNS 48196 1511 17 seize seize VBP 48196 1511 18 with with IN 48196 1511 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1511 20 mouths mouth NNS 48196 1511 21 any any DT 48196 1511 22 small small JJ 48196 1511 23 creature creature NN 48196 1511 24 that that WDT 48196 1511 25 comes come VBZ 48196 1511 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1511 27 way way NN 48196 1511 28 . . . 48196 1512 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 1512 2 XX XX NNP 48196 1512 3 REPTILES reptile NNS 48196 1512 4 -- -- : 48196 1512 5 MONARCHS MONARCHS NNP 48196 1512 6 OF of IN 48196 1512 7 THE the DT 48196 1512 8 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 48196 1512 9 WORLD world NN 48196 1512 10 What what WP 48196 1512 11 is be VBZ 48196 1512 12 a a DT 48196 1512 13 reptile reptile NN 48196 1512 14 ? ? . 48196 1513 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1513 2 is be VBZ 48196 1513 3 a a DT 48196 1513 4 cold cold JJ 48196 1513 5 - - HYPH 48196 1513 6 blooded blooded JJ 48196 1513 7 , , , 48196 1513 8 air air NN 48196 1513 9 - - HYPH 48196 1513 10 breathing breathing NN 48196 1513 11 vertebrate vertebrate NN 48196 1513 12 , , , 48196 1513 13 with with IN 48196 1513 14 one one CD 48196 1513 15 occipital occipital JJ 48196 1513 16 condyle condyle NN 48196 1513 17 , , , 48196 1513 18 complete complete JJ 48196 1513 19 right right NN 48196 1513 20 and and CC 48196 1513 21 left left JJ 48196 1513 22 aortic aortic JJ 48196 1513 23 arches arch NNS 48196 1513 24 , , , 48196 1513 25 red red JJ 48196 1513 26 blood blood NN 48196 1513 27 and and CC 48196 1513 28 a a DT 48196 1513 29 covering covering NN 48196 1513 30 of of IN 48196 1513 31 scales scale NNS 48196 1513 32 . . . 48196 1514 1 The the DT 48196 1514 2 classification classification NN 48196 1514 3 of of IN 48196 1514 4 the the DT 48196 1514 5 class class NN 48196 1514 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1514 7 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 48196 1514 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1514 9 recognizes recognize VBZ 48196 1514 10 the the DT 48196 1514 11 existence existence NN 48196 1514 12 of of IN 48196 1514 13 many many JJ 48196 1514 14 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1514 15 subdivisions subdivision NNS 48196 1514 16 , , , 48196 1514 17 as as IN 48196 1514 18 follows follow VBZ 48196 1514 19 : : : 48196 1514 20 _ _ NNP 48196 1514 21 Proreptilia Proreptilia NNP 48196 1514 22 _ _ NNP 48196 1514 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1514 24 extinct extinct NNP 48196 1514 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1514 26 . . . 48196 1515 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1515 2 Prosauria Prosauria NNP 48196 1515 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1515 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1515 5 extinct extinct VBN 48196 1515 6 , , , 48196 1515 7 except except IN 48196 1515 8 the the DT 48196 1515 9 tuatara tuatara NN 48196 1515 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1515 11 . . . 48196 1516 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1516 2 Theromorpha Theromorpha NNP 48196 1516 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1516 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1516 5 extinct extinct NNP 48196 1516 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1516 7 . . . 48196 1517 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1517 2 Chelonia_--Turtles Chelonia_--Turtles NNP 48196 1517 3 ; ; : 48196 1517 4 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1517 5 . . . 48196 1518 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1518 2 Dinosauria Dinosauria NNP 48196 1518 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1518 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1518 5 extinct extinct VBN 48196 1518 6 ; ; : 48196 1518 7 dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 48196 1518 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1518 9 . . . 48196 1519 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1519 2 Crocodilia_--Crocodiles Crocodilia_--Crocodiles NNP 48196 1519 3 ; ; : 48196 1519 4 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1519 5 . . . 48196 1520 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1520 2 Plesiosauria Plesiosauria NNP 48196 1520 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1520 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1520 5 extinct extinct NNP 48196 1520 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1520 7 . . . 48196 1521 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1521 2 Ichthyosauria Ichthyosauria NNP 48196 1521 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1521 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1521 5 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1521 6 ; ; : 48196 1521 7 fish fish NN 48196 1521 8 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1521 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1521 10 . . . 48196 1522 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1522 2 Pterosauria Pterosauria NNP 48196 1522 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1522 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1522 5 extinct extinct NNP 48196 1522 6 ; ; : 48196 1522 7 pterodactyls pterodactyls NNP 48196 1522 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1522 9 . . . 48196 1523 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1523 2 Pythonomorpha Pythonomorpha NNP 48196 1523 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1523 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1523 5 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1523 6 ; ; : 48196 1523 7 mososaurs mososaur NNS 48196 1523 8 , , , 48196 1523 9 etc etc FW 48196 1523 10 . . . 48196 1523 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1523 12 . . . 48196 1524 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1524 2 Sauria_--Lizards Sauria_--Lizards NNP 48196 1524 3 ; ; : 48196 1524 4 snakes snake NNS 48196 1524 5 . . . 48196 1525 1 This this DT 48196 1525 2 surprising surprising JJ 48196 1525 3 diversity diversity NN 48196 1525 4 of of IN 48196 1525 5 groups group NNS 48196 1525 6 , , , 48196 1525 7 each each DT 48196 1525 8 so so RB 48196 1525 9 widely widely RB 48196 1525 10 isolated isolated JJ 48196 1525 11 , , , 48196 1525 12 as as IN 48196 1525 13 is be VBZ 48196 1525 14 implied imply VBN 48196 1525 15 by by IN 48196 1525 16 separation separation NN 48196 1525 17 as as IN 48196 1525 18 subclasses subclass NNS 48196 1525 19 -- -- : 48196 1525 20 divisions division NNS 48196 1525 21 of of IN 48196 1525 22 almost almost RB 48196 1525 23 the the DT 48196 1525 24 highest high JJS 48196 1525 25 rank rank NN 48196 1525 26 -- -- : 48196 1525 27 shows show VBZ 48196 1525 28 that that IN 48196 1525 29 the the DT 48196 1525 30 class class NN 48196 1525 31 developed develop VBN 48196 1525 32 in in IN 48196 1525 33 favorable favorable JJ 48196 1525 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 1525 35 that that WDT 48196 1525 36 stimulated stimulate VBD 48196 1525 37 enterprise enterprise NN 48196 1525 38 , , , 48196 1525 39 so so RB 48196 1525 40 to to TO 48196 1525 41 speak speak VB 48196 1525 42 , , , 48196 1525 43 and and CC 48196 1525 44 resulted result VBD 48196 1525 45 in in IN 48196 1525 46 rapid rapid JJ 48196 1525 47 variation variation NN 48196 1525 48 of of IN 48196 1525 49 habits habit NNS 48196 1525 50 , , , 48196 1525 51 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1525 52 , , , 48196 1525 53 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1525 54 , , , 48196 1525 55 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 1525 56 , , , 48196 1525 57 and and CC 48196 1525 58 aerial aerial JJ 48196 1525 59 , , , 48196 1525 60 and and CC 48196 1525 61 consequently consequently RB 48196 1525 62 of of IN 48196 1525 63 adaptive adaptive JJ 48196 1525 64 structure structure NN 48196 1525 65 . . . 48196 1526 1 The the DT 48196 1526 2 fact fact NN 48196 1526 3 that that IN 48196 1526 4 most most JJS 48196 1526 5 of of IN 48196 1526 6 the the DT 48196 1526 7 subclasses subclass NNS 48196 1526 8 are be VBP 48196 1526 9 extinct extinct VBN 48196 1526 10 also also RB 48196 1526 11 shows show VBZ 48196 1526 12 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1526 13 that that IN 48196 1526 14 the the DT 48196 1526 15 story story NN 48196 1526 16 of of IN 48196 1526 17 the the DT 48196 1526 18 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 48196 1526 19 is be VBZ 48196 1526 20 mainly mainly RB 48196 1526 21 a a DT 48196 1526 22 tale tale NN 48196 1526 23 of of IN 48196 1526 24 the the DT 48196 1526 25 departed depart VBN 48196 1526 26 glory glory NN 48196 1526 27 recorded record VBN 48196 1526 28 in in IN 48196 1526 29 the the DT 48196 1526 30 archives archive NNS 48196 1526 31 of of IN 48196 1526 32 the the DT 48196 1526 33 rocks rock NNS 48196 1526 34 ; ; : 48196 1526 35 and and CC 48196 1526 36 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1526 37 shall shall MD 48196 1526 38 hardly hardly RB 48196 1526 39 be be VB 48196 1526 40 able able JJ 48196 1526 41 to to TO 48196 1526 42 understand understand VB 48196 1526 43 living living NN 48196 1526 44 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1526 45 properly properly RB 48196 1526 46 without without IN 48196 1526 47 knowing know VBG 48196 1526 48 something something NN 48196 1526 49 of of IN 48196 1526 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1526 51 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 1526 52 development development NN 48196 1526 53 into into IN 48196 1526 54 the the DT 48196 1526 55 dominance dominance NN 48196 1526 56 to to TO 48196 1526 57 which which WDT 48196 1526 58 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1526 59 rose rise VBD 48196 1526 60 in in IN 48196 1526 61 the the DT 48196 1526 62 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1526 63 era era NN 48196 1526 64 , , , 48196 1526 65 which which WDT 48196 1526 66 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1526 67 call call VBP 48196 1526 68 Age Age NNP 48196 1526 69 of of IN 48196 1526 70 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 48196 1526 71 , , , 48196 1526 72 and and CC 48196 1526 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1526 74 subsequent subsequent JJ 48196 1526 75 decadence decadence NN 48196 1526 76 . . . 48196 1527 1 The the DT 48196 1527 2 first first JJ 48196 1527 3 subclass subclass NN 48196 1527 4 covers cover VBZ 48196 1527 5 certain certain JJ 48196 1527 6 most most RBS 48196 1527 7 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1527 8 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 1527 9 and and CC 48196 1527 10 parts part NNS 48196 1527 11 of of IN 48196 1527 12 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 1527 13 that that WDT 48196 1527 14 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 1527 15 are be VBP 48196 1527 16 not not RB 48196 1527 17 yet yet RB 48196 1527 18 agreed agree VBN 48196 1527 19 are be VBP 48196 1527 20 true true JJ 48196 1527 21 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1527 22 , , , 48196 1527 23 some some DT 48196 1527 24 considering consider VBG 48196 1527 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1527 26 stegocephalian stegocephalian JJ 48196 1527 27 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 1527 28 . . . 48196 1528 1 Anyway anyway UH 48196 1528 2 , , , 48196 1528 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1528 4 indicate indicate VBP 48196 1528 5 plainly plainly RB 48196 1528 6 that that IN 48196 1528 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1528 8 was be VBD 48196 1528 9 from from IN 48196 1528 10 that that DT 48196 1528 11 group group NN 48196 1528 12 of of IN 48196 1528 13 Amphibia Amphibia NNP 48196 1528 14 that that IN 48196 1528 15 the the DT 48196 1528 16 variety variety NN 48196 1528 17 sprang spring VBD 48196 1528 18 that that WDT 48196 1528 19 developed develop VBD 48196 1528 20 into into IN 48196 1528 21 what what WP 48196 1528 22 , , , 48196 1528 23 in in IN 48196 1528 24 time time NN 48196 1528 25 , , , 48196 1528 26 became become VBD 48196 1528 27 the the DT 48196 1528 28 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1528 29 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 1528 30 type type NN 48196 1528 31 . . . 48196 1529 1 The the DT 48196 1529 2 first first JJ 48196 1529 3 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1529 4 product product NN 48196 1529 5 of of IN 48196 1529 6 this this DT 48196 1529 7 departure departure NN 48196 1529 8 from from IN 48196 1529 9 the the DT 48196 1529 10 stegocephalian stegocephalian JJ 48196 1529 11 stock stock NN 48196 1529 12 appears appear VBZ 48196 1529 13 in in IN 48196 1529 14 the the DT 48196 1529 15 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1529 16 of of IN 48196 1529 17 a a DT 48196 1529 18 division division NN 48196 1529 19 of of IN 48196 1529 20 the the DT 48196 1529 21 second second JJ 48196 1529 22 subclass subclass NN 48196 1529 23 , , , 48196 1529 24 the the DT 48196 1529 25 Prosauria Prosauria NNP 48196 1529 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1529 27 _ _ NNP 48196 1529 28 pro pro JJ 48196 1529 29 _ _ NNP 48196 1529 30 , , , 48196 1529 31 " " `` 48196 1529 32 before before IN 48196 1529 33 " " '' 48196 1529 34 ; ; : 48196 1529 35 _ _ NNP 48196 1529 36 saurus saurus NN 48196 1529 37 _ _ NNP 48196 1529 38 , , , 48196 1529 39 a a DT 48196 1529 40 " " `` 48196 1529 41 lizard lizard NN 48196 1529 42 " " '' 48196 1529 43 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1529 44 , , , 48196 1529 45 named name VBN 48196 1529 46 Rhynchocephalia Rhynchocephalia NNP 48196 1529 47 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1529 48 " " `` 48196 1529 49 beakheads beakhead NNS 48196 1529 50 " " '' 48196 1529 51 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1529 52 , , , 48196 1529 53 which which WDT 48196 1529 54 , , , 48196 1529 55 although although IN 48196 1529 56 lizardlike lizardlike NN 48196 1529 57 in in IN 48196 1529 58 general general JJ 48196 1529 59 form form NN 48196 1529 60 , , , 48196 1529 61 retain retain VB 48196 1529 62 many many JJ 48196 1529 63 amphibian amphibian JJ 48196 1529 64 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 1529 65 of of IN 48196 1529 66 structure structure NN 48196 1529 67 . . . 48196 1530 1 Now now RB 48196 1530 2 the the DT 48196 1530 3 amazing amazing JJ 48196 1530 4 and and CC 48196 1530 5 extremely extremely RB 48196 1530 6 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1530 7 thing thing NN 48196 1530 8 about about IN 48196 1530 9 this this DT 48196 1530 10 is be VBZ 48196 1530 11 that that IN 48196 1530 12 a a DT 48196 1530 13 representative representative NN 48196 1530 14 of of IN 48196 1530 15 this this DT 48196 1530 16 earliest early JJS 48196 1530 17 of of IN 48196 1530 18 true true JJ 48196 1530 19 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1530 20 is be VBZ 48196 1530 21 still still RB 48196 1530 22 living live VBG 48196 1530 23 -- -- : 48196 1530 24 probably probably RB 48196 1530 25 the the DT 48196 1530 26 premier premier NN 48196 1530 27 peer peer VBP 48196 1530 28 among among IN 48196 1530 29 all all DT 48196 1530 30 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 48196 1530 31 , , , 48196 1530 32 reckoned reckon VBN 48196 1530 33 by by IN 48196 1530 34 length length NN 48196 1530 35 of of IN 48196 1530 36 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 1530 37 . . . 48196 1531 1 This this DT 48196 1531 2 most most RBS 48196 1531 3 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1531 4 of of IN 48196 1531 5 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1531 6 , , , 48196 1531 7 illustrating illustrate VBG 48196 1531 8 how how WRB 48196 1531 9 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 1531 10 of of IN 48196 1531 11 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1531 12 species specie NNS 48196 1531 13 known know VBN 48196 1531 14 to to IN 48196 1531 15 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1531 16 only only RB 48196 1531 17 by by IN 48196 1531 18 a a DT 48196 1531 19 few few JJ 48196 1531 20 bones bone NNS 48196 1531 21 must must MD 48196 1531 22 have have VB 48196 1531 23 appeared appear VBN 48196 1531 24 and and CC 48196 1531 25 acted act VBN 48196 1531 26 in in IN 48196 1531 27 life life NN 48196 1531 28 , , , 48196 1531 29 is be VBZ 48196 1531 30 the the DT 48196 1531 31 tuatara tuatara NN 48196 1531 32 of of IN 48196 1531 33 New New NNP 48196 1531 34 Zealand Zealand NNP 48196 1531 35 , , , 48196 1531 36 catalogued catalogue VBN 48196 1531 37 in in IN 48196 1531 38 science science NN 48196 1531 39 as as IN 48196 1531 40 _ _ NNP 48196 1531 41 Sphenodon Sphenodon NNP 48196 1531 42 punctatum punctatum NN 48196 1531 43 _ _ NNP 48196 1531 44 . . . 48196 1532 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1532 2 has have VBZ 48196 1532 3 the the DT 48196 1532 4 shape shape NN 48196 1532 5 and and CC 48196 1532 6 general general JJ 48196 1532 7 appearance appearance NN 48196 1532 8 of of IN 48196 1532 9 a a DT 48196 1532 10 big big JJ 48196 1532 11 lizard lizard NN 48196 1532 12 , , , 48196 1532 13 dull dull JJ 48196 1532 14 in in IN 48196 1532 15 color color NN 48196 1532 16 and and CC 48196 1532 17 with with IN 48196 1532 18 a a DT 48196 1532 19 granulated granulate VBN 48196 1532 20 rather rather RB 48196 1532 21 than than IN 48196 1532 22 scaly scaly NNP 48196 1532 23 hide hide VB 48196 1532 24 , , , 48196 1532 25 and and CC 48196 1532 26 an an DT 48196 1532 27 oddly oddly RB 48196 1532 28 shaped shaped JJ 48196 1532 29 head head NN 48196 1532 30 , , , 48196 1532 31 toothless toothless NN 48196 1532 32 in in IN 48196 1532 33 the the DT 48196 1532 34 adult adult NN 48196 1532 35 , , , 48196 1532 36 when when WRB 48196 1532 37 the the DT 48196 1532 38 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1532 39 become become VBP 48196 1532 40 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1532 41 like like IN 48196 1532 42 a a DT 48196 1532 43 horny horny JJ 48196 1532 44 beak beak NN 48196 1532 45 . . . 48196 1533 1 Yet yet CC 48196 1533 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1533 3 is be VBZ 48196 1533 4 not not RB 48196 1533 5 a a DT 48196 1533 6 lizard lizard NN 48196 1533 7 any any DT 48196 1533 8 more more RBR 48196 1533 9 than than IN 48196 1533 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1533 11 is be VBZ 48196 1533 12 a a DT 48196 1533 13 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1533 14 or or CC 48196 1533 15 a a DT 48196 1533 16 turtle turtle NN 48196 1533 17 , , , 48196 1533 18 but but CC 48196 1533 19 combines combine VBZ 48196 1533 20 features feature NNS 48196 1533 21 of of IN 48196 1533 22 all all DT 48196 1533 23 three three CD 48196 1533 24 in in IN 48196 1533 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1533 26 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 1533 27 . . . 48196 1534 1 Hence hence RB 48196 1534 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1534 3 is be VBZ 48196 1534 4 what what WP 48196 1534 5 naturalists naturalist VBZ 48196 1534 6 term term NN 48196 1534 7 a a DT 48196 1534 8 synthetic synthetic JJ 48196 1534 9 or or CC 48196 1534 10 generalized generalized JJ 48196 1534 11 race race NN 48196 1534 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1534 13 as as IN 48196 1534 14 is be VBZ 48196 1534 15 the the DT 48196 1534 16 case case NN 48196 1534 17 with with IN 48196 1534 18 all all DT 48196 1534 19 very very RB 48196 1534 20 primitive primitive JJ 48196 1534 21 creatures creature NNS 48196 1534 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1534 23 out out IN 48196 1534 24 of of IN 48196 1534 25 which which WDT 48196 1534 26 more more JJR 48196 1534 27 and and CC 48196 1534 28 more more JJR 48196 1534 29 specialized specialized JJ 48196 1534 30 groups group NNS 48196 1534 31 and and CC 48196 1534 32 species specie NNS 48196 1534 33 may may MD 48196 1534 34 be be VB 48196 1534 35 , , , 48196 1534 36 and and CC 48196 1534 37 are be VBP 48196 1534 38 , , , 48196 1534 39 developed develop VBN 48196 1534 40 , , , 48196 1534 41 each each DT 48196 1534 42 sorting sort VBG 48196 1534 43 out out RP 48196 1534 44 and and CC 48196 1534 45 strengthening strengthen VBG 48196 1534 46 some some DT 48196 1534 47 particular particular JJ 48196 1534 48 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1534 49 of of IN 48196 1534 50 structure structure NN 48196 1534 51 , , , 48196 1534 52 continuously continuously RB 48196 1534 53 modified modify VBN 48196 1534 54 by by IN 48196 1534 55 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 1534 56 to to IN 48196 1534 57 habits habit NNS 48196 1534 58 and and CC 48196 1534 59 environment environment NN 48196 1534 60 until until IN 48196 1534 61 a a DT 48196 1534 62 separate separate JJ 48196 1534 63 type type NN 48196 1534 64 results result NNS 48196 1534 65 . . . 48196 1535 1 The the DT 48196 1535 2 ribs rib NNS 48196 1535 3 , , , 48196 1535 4 for for IN 48196 1535 5 example example NN 48196 1535 6 , , , 48196 1535 7 in in IN 48196 1535 8 the the DT 48196 1535 9 tuatara tuatara NN 48196 1535 10 are be VBP 48196 1535 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 1535 12 for for IN 48196 1535 13 the the DT 48196 1535 14 presence presence NN 48196 1535 15 of of IN 48196 1535 16 hooklike hooklike NN 48196 1535 17 processes process NNS 48196 1535 18 that that WDT 48196 1535 19 project project NN 48196 1535 20 backward backward RB 48196 1535 21 from from IN 48196 1535 22 each each DT 48196 1535 23 rib rib NN 48196 1535 24 over over IN 48196 1535 25 the the DT 48196 1535 26 next next JJ 48196 1535 27 rib rib NN 48196 1535 28 behind behind IN 48196 1535 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1535 30 ; ; : 48196 1535 31 such such JJ 48196 1535 32 processes process NNS 48196 1535 33 occur occur VBP 48196 1535 34 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 1535 35 only only RB 48196 1535 36 in in IN 48196 1535 37 the the DT 48196 1535 38 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1535 39 and and CC 48196 1535 40 the the DT 48196 1535 41 birds bird NNS 48196 1535 42 . . . 48196 1536 1 Behind behind IN 48196 1536 2 the the DT 48196 1536 3 breastbone breastbone NN 48196 1536 4 are be VBP 48196 1536 5 rodlike rodlike NN 48196 1536 6 bones bone NNS 48196 1536 7 embedded embed VBN 48196 1536 8 in in IN 48196 1536 9 the the DT 48196 1536 10 muscles muscle NNS 48196 1536 11 of of IN 48196 1536 12 the the DT 48196 1536 13 belly belly NN 48196 1536 14 ; ; : 48196 1536 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1536 16 occur occur VBP 48196 1536 17 again again RB 48196 1536 18 in in IN 48196 1536 19 the the DT 48196 1536 20 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1536 21 fish fish NN 48196 1536 22 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1536 23 and and CC 48196 1536 24 modern modern JJ 48196 1536 25 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1536 26 , , , 48196 1536 27 and and CC 48196 1536 28 probably probably RB 48196 1536 29 gave give VBD 48196 1536 30 rise rise NN 48196 1536 31 to to IN 48196 1536 32 the the DT 48196 1536 33 under under JJ 48196 1536 34 shield shield NN 48196 1536 35 of of IN 48196 1536 36 the the DT 48196 1536 37 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1536 38 . . . 48196 1537 1 And and CC 48196 1537 2 so so RB 48196 1537 3 on on RB 48196 1537 4 . . . 48196 1538 1 The the DT 48196 1538 2 tuatara tuatara NN 48196 1538 3 is be VBZ 48196 1538 4 verging verge VBG 48196 1538 5 on on IN 48196 1538 6 extinction extinction NN 48196 1538 7 . . . 48196 1539 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1539 2 has have VBZ 48196 1539 3 nearly nearly RB 48196 1539 4 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 1539 5 from from IN 48196 1539 6 the the DT 48196 1539 7 mainland mainland NN 48196 1539 8 of of IN 48196 1539 9 New New NNP 48196 1539 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 48196 1539 11 , , , 48196 1539 12 but but CC 48196 1539 13 is be VBZ 48196 1539 14 now now RB 48196 1539 15 protected protect VBN 48196 1539 16 on on IN 48196 1539 17 some some DT 48196 1539 18 small small JJ 48196 1539 19 adjacent adjacent JJ 48196 1539 20 islands island NNS 48196 1539 21 where where WRB 48196 1539 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1539 23 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 1539 24 in in IN 48196 1539 25 burrows burrow NNS 48196 1539 26 which which WDT 48196 1539 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1539 28 digs dig VBZ 48196 1539 29 and and CC 48196 1539 30 then then RB 48196 1539 31 shares share NNS 48196 1539 32 with with IN 48196 1539 33 petrels petrel NNS 48196 1539 34 . . . 48196 1540 1 During during IN 48196 1540 2 the the DT 48196 1540 3 greater great JJR 48196 1540 4 part part NN 48196 1540 5 of of IN 48196 1540 6 the the DT 48196 1540 7 day day NN 48196 1540 8 the the DT 48196 1540 9 tuataras tuatara NNS 48196 1540 10 sleep sleep NN 48196 1540 11 ; ; : 48196 1540 12 and and CC 48196 1540 13 are be VBP 48196 1540 14 fond fond JJ 48196 1540 15 of of IN 48196 1540 16 lying lie VBG 48196 1540 17 in in IN 48196 1540 18 the the DT 48196 1540 19 water water NN 48196 1540 20 , , , 48196 1540 21 being be VBG 48196 1540 22 able able JJ 48196 1540 23 to to TO 48196 1540 24 remain remain VB 48196 1540 25 submerged submerged JJ 48196 1540 26 for for IN 48196 1540 27 hours hour NNS 48196 1540 28 without without IN 48196 1540 29 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1540 30 . . . 48196 1541 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1541 2 feed feed VBP 48196 1541 3 only only RB 48196 1541 4 upon upon IN 48196 1541 5 other other JJ 48196 1541 6 animals animal NNS 48196 1541 7 . . . 48196 1542 1 The the DT 48196 1542 2 third third JJ 48196 1542 3 subclass subclass NN 48196 1542 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1542 5 Theromorpha Theromorpha NNP 48196 1542 6 , , , 48196 1542 7 " " `` 48196 1542 8 beast beast NN 48196 1542 9 - - HYPH 48196 1542 10 shaped shape VBN 48196 1542 11 " " '' 48196 1542 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1542 13 comprises comprise VBZ 48196 1542 14 very very RB 48196 1542 15 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1542 16 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1542 17 whose whose WP$ 48196 1542 18 remains remain NNS 48196 1542 19 lie lie VBP 48196 1542 20 in in IN 48196 1542 21 the the DT 48196 1542 22 rocks rock NNS 48196 1542 23 of of IN 48196 1542 24 Permian permian JJ 48196 1542 25 and and CC 48196 1542 26 Triassic Triassic NNP 48196 1542 27 age age NN 48196 1542 28 , , , 48196 1542 29 principally principally RB 48196 1542 30 in in IN 48196 1542 31 South South NNP 48196 1542 32 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1542 33 , , , 48196 1542 34 and and CC 48196 1542 35 exhibit exhibit VB 48196 1542 36 a a DT 48196 1542 37 skull skull NN 48196 1542 38 , , , 48196 1542 39 and and CC 48196 1542 40 especially especially RB 48196 1542 41 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1542 42 , , , 48196 1542 43 so so RB 48196 1542 44 much much JJ 48196 1542 45 resembling resemble VBG 48196 1542 46 those those DT 48196 1542 47 of of IN 48196 1542 48 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1542 49 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1542 50 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1542 51 for for IN 48196 1542 52 instance instance NN 48196 1542 53 , , , 48196 1542 54 those those DT 48196 1542 55 of of IN 48196 1542 56 a a DT 48196 1542 57 dog dog NN 48196 1542 58 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1542 59 that that IN 48196 1542 60 at at IN 48196 1542 61 first first RB 48196 1542 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1542 63 true true JJ 48196 1542 64 nature nature NN 48196 1542 65 was be VBD 48196 1542 66 mistaken mistaken JJ 48196 1542 67 . . . 48196 1543 1 These these DT 48196 1543 2 creatures creature NNS 48196 1543 3 have have VBP 48196 1543 4 excited excite VBN 48196 1543 5 the the DT 48196 1543 6 most most RBS 48196 1543 7 profound profound JJ 48196 1543 8 interest interest NN 48196 1543 9 , , , 48196 1543 10 not not RB 48196 1543 11 only only RB 48196 1543 12 because because IN 48196 1543 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1543 14 present present VBP 48196 1543 15 so so RB 48196 1543 16 many many JJ 48196 1543 17 differences difference NNS 48196 1543 18 from from IN 48196 1543 19 the the DT 48196 1543 20 Prosauria Prosauria NNP 48196 1543 21 , , , 48196 1543 22 but but CC 48196 1543 23 also also RB 48196 1543 24 , , , 48196 1543 25 and and CC 48196 1543 26 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1543 27 , , , 48196 1543 28 because because IN 48196 1543 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1543 30 is be VBZ 48196 1543 31 from from IN 48196 1543 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1543 33 ranks rank NNS 48196 1543 34 that that IN 48196 1543 35 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1543 36 are be VBP 48196 1543 37 able able JJ 48196 1543 38 to to TO 48196 1543 39 trace trace VB 48196 1543 40 , , , 48196 1543 41 with with IN 48196 1543 42 no no DT 48196 1543 43 small small JJ 48196 1543 44 degree degree NN 48196 1543 45 of of IN 48196 1543 46 certainty certainty NN 48196 1543 47 , , , 48196 1543 48 the the DT 48196 1543 49 origin origin NN 48196 1543 50 of of IN 48196 1543 51 the the DT 48196 1543 52 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 1543 53 . . . 48196 1544 1 THE the DT 48196 1544 2 SOURCES source NNS 48196 1544 3 OF of IN 48196 1544 4 TORTOISE TORTOISE NNP 48196 1544 5 SHELL SHELL NNS 48196 1544 6 AND and CC 48196 1544 7 TERRAPIN terrapin NN 48196 1544 8 STEW STEW NNS 48196 1544 9 The the DT 48196 1544 10 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1544 11 and and CC 48196 1544 12 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1544 13 are be VBP 48196 1544 14 of of IN 48196 1544 15 a a DT 48196 1544 16 very very RB 48196 1544 17 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1544 18 group group NN 48196 1544 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1544 20 Chelonia Chelonia NNP 48196 1544 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1544 22 and and CC 48196 1544 23 one one CD 48196 1544 24 very very RB 48196 1544 25 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1544 26 among among IN 48196 1544 27 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1544 28 , , , 48196 1544 29 by by IN 48196 1544 30 reason reason NN 48196 1544 31 of of IN 48196 1544 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1544 33 armor armor NN 48196 1544 34 . . . 48196 1545 1 What what WP 48196 1545 2 is be VBZ 48196 1545 3 known know VBN 48196 1545 4 as as IN 48196 1545 5 tortoise tortoise NN 48196 1545 6 shell shell NN 48196 1545 7 is be VBZ 48196 1545 8 the the DT 48196 1545 9 series series NN 48196 1545 10 of of IN 48196 1545 11 horny horny NNP 48196 1545 12 plates plate NNS 48196 1545 13 , , , 48196 1545 14 in in IN 48196 1545 15 some some DT 48196 1545 16 species specie NNS 48196 1545 17 of of IN 48196 1545 18 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 1545 19 texture texture NN 48196 1545 20 , , , 48196 1545 21 in in IN 48196 1545 22 others other NNS 48196 1545 23 thin thin JJ 48196 1545 24 and and CC 48196 1545 25 dull dull JJ 48196 1545 26 , , , 48196 1545 27 or or CC 48196 1545 28 even even RB 48196 1545 29 leathery leathery NN 48196 1545 30 in in IN 48196 1545 31 character character NN 48196 1545 32 , , , 48196 1545 33 that that WDT 48196 1545 34 covers cover VBZ 48196 1545 35 the the DT 48196 1545 36 underlying underlie VBG 48196 1545 37 bones bone NNS 48196 1545 38 that that WDT 48196 1545 39 form form VBP 48196 1545 40 the the DT 48196 1545 41 real real JJ 48196 1545 42 protection protection NN 48196 1545 43 to to IN 48196 1545 44 the the DT 48196 1545 45 animal animal NN 48196 1545 46 's 's POS 48196 1545 47 body body NN 48196 1545 48 . . . 48196 1546 1 In in IN 48196 1546 2 embryo embryo NN 48196 1546 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1546 4 unhatched unhatched JJ 48196 1546 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1546 6 turtles turtle VBZ 48196 1546 7 the the DT 48196 1546 8 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1546 9 is be VBZ 48196 1546 10 much much RB 48196 1546 11 like like IN 48196 1546 12 the the DT 48196 1546 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1546 14 four four CD 48196 1546 15 - - HYPH 48196 1546 16 footed footed JJ 48196 1546 17 type type NN 48196 1546 18 , , , 48196 1546 19 with with IN 48196 1546 20 the the DT 48196 1546 21 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 1546 22 separate separate JJ 48196 1546 23 , , , 48196 1546 24 a a DT 48196 1546 25 full full JJ 48196 1546 26 series series NN 48196 1546 27 of of IN 48196 1546 28 ribs ribs NNP 48196 1546 29 , , , 48196 1546 30 and and CC 48196 1546 31 the the DT 48196 1546 32 limb limb NN 48196 1546 33 bones bone NNS 48196 1546 34 in in IN 48196 1546 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1546 36 proper proper JJ 48196 1546 37 places place NNS 48196 1546 38 . . . 48196 1547 1 As as IN 48196 1547 2 growth growth NN 48196 1547 3 proceeds proceed NNS 48196 1547 4 , , , 48196 1547 5 however however RB 48196 1547 6 , , , 48196 1547 7 changes change NNS 48196 1547 8 occur occur VBP 48196 1547 9 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 1547 10 , , , 48196 1547 11 but but CC 48196 1547 12 least least JJS 48196 1547 13 in in IN 48196 1547 14 the the DT 48196 1547 15 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 1547 16 " " `` 48196 1547 17 leathery leathery JJ 48196 1547 18 " " '' 48196 1547 19 turtle turtle NN 48196 1547 20 , , , 48196 1547 21 in in IN 48196 1547 22 whose whose WP$ 48196 1547 23 skin skin NN 48196 1547 24 nodules nodule NNS 48196 1547 25 of of IN 48196 1547 26 bone bone NN 48196 1547 27 expand expand VB 48196 1547 28 and and CC 48196 1547 29 join join VB 48196 1547 30 into into IN 48196 1547 31 a a DT 48196 1547 32 mosaic mosaic JJ 48196 1547 33 of of IN 48196 1547 34 plates plate NNS 48196 1547 35 covered cover VBN 48196 1547 36 with with IN 48196 1547 37 a a DT 48196 1547 38 thick thick JJ 48196 1547 39 , , , 48196 1547 40 coriaceous coriaceous JJ 48196 1547 41 hide hide NN 48196 1547 42 . . . 48196 1548 1 But but CC 48196 1548 2 this this DT 48196 1548 3 skin skin NN 48196 1548 4 remains remain VBZ 48196 1548 5 quite quite RB 48196 1548 6 separate separate JJ 48196 1548 7 from from IN 48196 1548 8 the the DT 48196 1548 9 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1548 10 beneath beneath NNP 48196 1548 11 , , , 48196 1548 12 which which WDT 48196 1548 13 fact fact NN 48196 1548 14 places place VBZ 48196 1548 15 this this DT 48196 1548 16 animal animal NN 48196 1548 17 in in IN 48196 1548 18 an an DT 48196 1548 19 order order NN 48196 1548 20 Athecæ Athecæ NNP 48196 1548 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1548 22 " " `` 48196 1548 23 lacking lack VBG 48196 1548 24 a a DT 48196 1548 25 case case NN 48196 1548 26 " " '' 48196 1548 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1548 28 , , , 48196 1548 29 quite quite RB 48196 1548 30 by by IN 48196 1548 31 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1548 32 . . . 48196 1549 1 All all DT 48196 1549 2 other other JJ 48196 1549 3 chelonians chelonian NNS 48196 1549 4 are be VBP 48196 1549 5 classified classify VBN 48196 1549 6 in in IN 48196 1549 7 a a DT 48196 1549 8 second second JJ 48196 1549 9 order order NN 48196 1549 10 Thecophora Thecophora NNP 48196 1549 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1549 12 " " `` 48196 1549 13 case case NN 48196 1549 14 - - HYPH 48196 1549 15 bearing bearing NN 48196 1549 16 " " '' 48196 1549 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1549 18 , , , 48196 1549 19 and and CC 48196 1549 20 in in IN 48196 1549 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1549 22 the the DT 48196 1549 23 changes change NNS 48196 1549 24 that that WDT 48196 1549 25 go go VBP 48196 1549 26 on on RP 48196 1549 27 in in IN 48196 1549 28 the the DT 48196 1549 29 skin skin NN 48196 1549 30 to to TO 48196 1549 31 produce produce VB 48196 1549 32 the the DT 48196 1549 33 turtle turtle NN 48196 1549 34 's 's POS 48196 1549 35 shell shell NN 48196 1549 36 are be VBP 48196 1549 37 far far RB 48196 1549 38 more more RBR 48196 1549 39 complete complete JJ 48196 1549 40 . . . 48196 1550 1 If if IN 48196 1550 2 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1550 3 peel peel VBP 48196 1550 4 off off IN 48196 1550 5 the the DT 48196 1550 6 horny horny NN 48196 1550 7 shields shield NNS 48196 1550 8 on on IN 48196 1550 9 the the DT 48196 1550 10 upper upper JJ 48196 1550 11 shell shell NN 48196 1550 12 , , , 48196 1550 13 or or CC 48196 1550 14 " " `` 48196 1550 15 carapace carapace NN 48196 1550 16 , , , 48196 1550 17 " " '' 48196 1550 18 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1550 19 will will MD 48196 1550 20 find find VB 48196 1550 21 beneath beneath IN 48196 1550 22 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1550 23 a a DT 48196 1550 24 central central JJ 48196 1550 25 , , , 48196 1550 26 lengthwise lengthwise IN 48196 1550 27 row row NN 48196 1550 28 of of IN 48196 1550 29 squarish squarish JJ 48196 1550 30 plates plate NNS 48196 1550 31 of of IN 48196 1550 32 bone bone NN 48196 1550 33 , , , 48196 1550 34 on on IN 48196 1550 35 each each DT 48196 1550 36 side side NN 48196 1550 37 of of IN 48196 1550 38 these these DT 48196 1550 39 a a DT 48196 1550 40 row row NN 48196 1550 41 of of IN 48196 1550 42 similar similar JJ 48196 1550 43 plates plate NNS 48196 1550 44 , , , 48196 1550 45 and and CC 48196 1550 46 outside outside IN 48196 1550 47 of of IN 48196 1550 48 these these DT 48196 1550 49 a a DT 48196 1550 50 marginal marginal JJ 48196 1550 51 row row NN 48196 1550 52 of of IN 48196 1550 53 small small JJ 48196 1550 54 plates plate NNS 48196 1550 55 -- -- : 48196 1550 56 all all DT 48196 1550 57 knit knit VBN 48196 1550 58 together together RB 48196 1550 59 at at IN 48196 1550 60 the the DT 48196 1550 61 edges edge NNS 48196 1550 62 , , , 48196 1550 63 the the DT 48196 1550 64 zigzag zigzag NNP 48196 1550 65 lines line NNS 48196 1550 66 of of IN 48196 1550 67 juncture juncture NN 48196 1550 68 , , , 48196 1550 69 or or CC 48196 1550 70 " " `` 48196 1550 71 sutures suture NNS 48196 1550 72 , , , 48196 1550 73 " " '' 48196 1550 74 being be VBG 48196 1550 75 plainly plainly RB 48196 1550 76 visible visible JJ 48196 1550 77 . . . 48196 1551 1 When when WRB 48196 1551 2 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1551 3 dissect dissect VBP 48196 1551 4 a a DT 48196 1551 5 turtle turtle NN 48196 1551 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1551 7 find find VBP 48196 1551 8 no no DT 48196 1551 9 layer layer NN 48196 1551 10 of of IN 48196 1551 11 skin skin NN 48196 1551 12 or or CC 48196 1551 13 flesh flesh NN 48196 1551 14 beneath beneath IN 48196 1551 15 these these DT 48196 1551 16 plates plate NNS 48196 1551 17 , , , 48196 1551 18 but but CC 48196 1551 19 discover discover VBP 48196 1551 20 that that IN 48196 1551 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1551 22 lie lie VBP 48196 1551 23 directly directly RB 48196 1551 24 on on IN 48196 1551 25 the the DT 48196 1551 26 bones bone NNS 48196 1551 27 of of IN 48196 1551 28 the the DT 48196 1551 29 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1551 30 and and CC 48196 1551 31 are be VBP 48196 1551 32 a a DT 48196 1551 33 part part NN 48196 1551 34 of of IN 48196 1551 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1551 36 . . . 48196 1552 1 This this DT 48196 1552 2 is be VBZ 48196 1552 3 what what WP 48196 1552 4 has have VBZ 48196 1552 5 happened happen VBN 48196 1552 6 : : : 48196 1552 7 The the DT 48196 1552 8 vertebræ vertebræ NN 48196 1552 9 have have VBP 48196 1552 10 grown grow VBN 48196 1552 11 together together RB 48196 1552 12 , , , 48196 1552 13 and and CC 48196 1552 14 the the DT 48196 1552 15 backbone backbone NN 48196 1552 16 is be VBZ 48196 1552 17 a a DT 48196 1552 18 tube tube NN 48196 1552 19 upon upon IN 48196 1552 20 which which WDT 48196 1552 21 the the DT 48196 1552 22 original original JJ 48196 1552 23 nodules nodule NNS 48196 1552 24 in in IN 48196 1552 25 the the DT 48196 1552 26 skin skin NN 48196 1552 27 have have VBP 48196 1552 28 become become VBN 48196 1552 29 fixed fix VBN 48196 1552 30 , , , 48196 1552 31 and and CC 48196 1552 32 have have VBP 48196 1552 33 broadened broaden VBN 48196 1552 34 into into IN 48196 1552 35 the the DT 48196 1552 36 central central JJ 48196 1552 37 line line NN 48196 1552 38 of of IN 48196 1552 39 plates plate NNS 48196 1552 40 . . . 48196 1553 1 Those those DT 48196 1553 2 nodules nodule NNS 48196 1553 3 that that WDT 48196 1553 4 lay lie VBD 48196 1553 5 above above IN 48196 1553 6 the the DT 48196 1553 7 ribs rib NNS 48196 1553 8 have have VBP 48196 1553 9 become become VBN 48196 1553 10 fused fuse VBN 48196 1553 11 with with IN 48196 1553 12 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1553 13 so so IN 48196 1553 14 that that IN 48196 1553 15 no no DT 48196 1553 16 trace trace NN 48196 1553 17 of of IN 48196 1553 18 ribs rib NNS 48196 1553 19 is be VBZ 48196 1553 20 left leave VBN 48196 1553 21 , , , 48196 1553 22 except except IN 48196 1553 23 where where WRB 48196 1553 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1553 25 heads head NNS 48196 1553 26 have have VBP 48196 1553 27 become become VBN 48196 1553 28 fused fuse VBN 48196 1553 29 with with IN 48196 1553 30 the the DT 48196 1553 31 backbone backbone NN 48196 1553 32 , , , 48196 1553 33 and and CC 48196 1553 34 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1553 35 have have VBP 48196 1553 36 broadened broaden VBN 48196 1553 37 into into IN 48196 1553 38 the the DT 48196 1553 39 side side NN 48196 1553 40 rows row NNS 48196 1553 41 of of IN 48196 1553 42 plates plate NNS 48196 1553 43 ; ; : 48196 1553 44 and and CC 48196 1553 45 the the DT 48196 1553 46 marginal marginal JJ 48196 1553 47 skin skin NN 48196 1553 48 has have VBZ 48196 1553 49 become become VBN 48196 1553 50 transformed transform VBN 48196 1553 51 into into IN 48196 1553 52 the the DT 48196 1553 53 marginal marginal JJ 48196 1553 54 plates plate NNS 48196 1553 55 . . . 48196 1554 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 1554 2 alterations alteration NNS 48196 1554 3 have have VBP 48196 1554 4 produced produce VBN 48196 1554 5 the the DT 48196 1554 6 under under JJ 48196 1554 7 shell shell NN 48196 1554 8 , , , 48196 1554 9 or or CC 48196 1554 10 " " `` 48196 1554 11 plastron plastron NN 48196 1554 12 , , , 48196 1554 13 " " '' 48196 1554 14 replacing replace VBG 48196 1554 15 the the DT 48196 1554 16 skin skin NN 48196 1554 17 ; ; : 48196 1554 18 and and CC 48196 1554 19 adaptive adaptive JJ 48196 1554 20 changes change NNS 48196 1554 21 have have VBP 48196 1554 22 altered alter VBN 48196 1554 23 the the DT 48196 1554 24 usual usual JJ 48196 1554 25 relations relation NNS 48196 1554 26 of of IN 48196 1554 27 the the DT 48196 1554 28 limb limb NN 48196 1554 29 bones bone NNS 48196 1554 30 to to IN 48196 1554 31 the the DT 48196 1554 32 rest rest NN 48196 1554 33 of of IN 48196 1554 34 the the DT 48196 1554 35 external external JJ 48196 1554 36 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 1554 37 . . . 48196 1555 1 The the DT 48196 1555 2 carapace carapace NN 48196 1555 3 and and CC 48196 1555 4 plastron plastron NN 48196 1555 5 are be VBP 48196 1555 6 usually usually RB 48196 1555 7 connected connect VBN 48196 1555 8 by by IN 48196 1555 9 a a DT 48196 1555 10 " " `` 48196 1555 11 bridge bridge NN 48196 1555 12 " " '' 48196 1555 13 of of IN 48196 1555 14 bone bone NN 48196 1555 15 . . . 48196 1556 1 Into into IN 48196 1556 2 the the DT 48196 1556 3 space space NN 48196 1556 4 within within IN 48196 1556 5 this this DT 48196 1556 6 shell shell NN 48196 1556 7 most most JJS 48196 1556 8 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1556 9 may may MD 48196 1556 10 withdraw withdraw VB 48196 1556 11 the the DT 48196 1556 12 head head NN 48196 1556 13 and and CC 48196 1556 14 tail tail NN 48196 1556 15 which which WDT 48196 1556 16 , , , 48196 1556 17 like like IN 48196 1556 18 the the DT 48196 1556 19 feet foot NNS 48196 1556 20 , , , 48196 1556 21 are be VBP 48196 1556 22 covered cover VBN 48196 1556 23 with with IN 48196 1556 24 horny horny NN 48196 1556 25 scales scale NNS 48196 1556 26 . . . 48196 1557 1 The the DT 48196 1557 2 head head NN 48196 1557 3 has have VBZ 48196 1557 4 good good JJ 48196 1557 5 eyes eye NNS 48196 1557 6 , , , 48196 1557 7 and and CC 48196 1557 8 a a DT 48196 1557 9 nose nose NN 48196 1557 10 with with IN 48196 1557 11 a a DT 48196 1557 12 lively lively JJ 48196 1557 13 sense sense NN 48196 1557 14 of of IN 48196 1557 15 smell smell NN 48196 1557 16 , , , 48196 1557 17 which which WDT 48196 1557 18 the the DT 48196 1557 19 creature creature NN 48196 1557 20 utilizes utilize VBZ 48196 1557 21 in in IN 48196 1557 22 selecting select VBG 48196 1557 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1557 24 food food NN 48196 1557 25 ; ; : 48196 1557 26 but but CC 48196 1557 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1557 28 hearing hearing NN 48196 1557 29 appears appear VBZ 48196 1557 30 to to TO 48196 1557 31 be be VB 48196 1557 32 dull dull JJ 48196 1557 33 . . . 48196 1558 1 The the DT 48196 1558 2 mouth mouth NN 48196 1558 3 has have VBZ 48196 1558 4 no no DT 48196 1558 5 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1558 6 , , , 48196 1558 7 but but CC 48196 1558 8 the the DT 48196 1558 9 lips lip NNS 48196 1558 10 are be VBP 48196 1558 11 coated coat VBN 48196 1558 12 with with IN 48196 1558 13 horn horn NN 48196 1558 14 , , , 48196 1558 15 making make VBG 48196 1558 16 a a DT 48196 1558 17 parrotlike parrotlike NN 48196 1558 18 beak beak NN 48196 1558 19 that that WDT 48196 1558 20 can can MD 48196 1558 21 inflict inflict VB 48196 1558 22 a a DT 48196 1558 23 severe severe JJ 48196 1558 24 bite bite NN 48196 1558 25 . . . 48196 1559 1 Horny Horny NNP 48196 1559 2 spines spine NNS 48196 1559 3 often often RB 48196 1559 4 grow grow VBP 48196 1559 5 on on IN 48196 1559 6 the the DT 48196 1559 7 legs leg NNS 48196 1559 8 , , , 48196 1559 9 or or CC 48196 1559 10 tail tail NN 48196 1559 11 , , , 48196 1559 12 or or CC 48196 1559 13 both both DT 48196 1559 14 , , , 48196 1559 15 assisting assist VBG 48196 1559 16 in in IN 48196 1559 17 both both CC 48196 1559 18 defense defense NN 48196 1559 19 and and CC 48196 1559 20 offense offense NN 48196 1559 21 . . . 48196 1560 1 The the DT 48196 1560 2 chelonians chelonian NNS 48196 1560 3 are be VBP 48196 1560 4 a a DT 48196 1560 5 very very RB 48196 1560 6 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1560 7 race race NN 48196 1560 8 , , , 48196 1560 9 and and CC 48196 1560 10 one one NN 48196 1560 11 that that WDT 48196 1560 12 has have VBZ 48196 1560 13 changed change VBN 48196 1560 14 remarkably remarkably RB 48196 1560 15 little little JJ 48196 1560 16 since since IN 48196 1560 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1560 18 beginning beginning NN 48196 1560 19 . . . 48196 1561 1 The the DT 48196 1561 2 great great JJ 48196 1561 3 age age NN 48196 1561 4 accounts account VBZ 48196 1561 5 for for IN 48196 1561 6 the the DT 48196 1561 7 very very RB 48196 1561 8 wide wide JJ 48196 1561 9 distribution distribution NN 48196 1561 10 of of IN 48196 1561 11 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1561 12 closely closely RB 48196 1561 13 related related JJ 48196 1561 14 , , , 48196 1561 15 and and CC 48196 1561 16 also also RB 48196 1561 17 for for IN 48196 1561 18 the the DT 48196 1561 19 fact fact NN 48196 1561 20 that that IN 48196 1561 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1561 22 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 1561 23 land land NN 48196 1561 24 , , , 48196 1561 25 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1561 26 and and CC 48196 1561 27 salt salt NN 48196 1561 28 water water NN 48196 1561 29 ; ; : 48196 1561 30 those those DT 48196 1561 31 of of IN 48196 1561 32 the the DT 48196 1561 33 land land NN 48196 1561 34 being be VBG 48196 1561 35 , , , 48196 1561 36 no no RB 48196 1561 37 doubt doubt RB 48196 1561 38 , , , 48196 1561 39 the the DT 48196 1561 40 oldest old JJS 48196 1561 41 . . . 48196 1562 1 All all DT 48196 1562 2 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1562 3 lay lay VBP 48196 1562 4 eggs egg NNS 48196 1562 5 , , , 48196 1562 6 the the DT 48196 1562 7 shell shell NN 48196 1562 8 of of IN 48196 1562 9 which which WDT 48196 1562 10 varies vary VBZ 48196 1562 11 , , , 48196 1562 12 according accord VBG 48196 1562 13 to to IN 48196 1562 14 kind kind NN 48196 1562 15 , , , 48196 1562 16 from from IN 48196 1562 17 a a DT 48196 1562 18 parchmentlike parchmentlike JJ 48196 1562 19 envelope envelope NN 48196 1562 20 to to IN 48196 1562 21 a a DT 48196 1562 22 hard hard JJ 48196 1562 23 , , , 48196 1562 24 shining shine VBG 48196 1562 25 shell shell NN 48196 1562 26 ; ; : 48196 1562 27 but but CC 48196 1562 28 the the DT 48196 1562 29 process process NN 48196 1562 30 of of IN 48196 1562 31 generation generation NN 48196 1562 32 is be VBZ 48196 1562 33 slow slow JJ 48196 1562 34 and and CC 48196 1562 35 curiously curiously RB 48196 1562 36 complicated complicated JJ 48196 1562 37 . . . 48196 1563 1 The the DT 48196 1563 2 respiration respiration NN 48196 1563 3 of of IN 48196 1563 4 the the DT 48196 1563 5 Chelonia Chelonia NNP 48196 1563 6 is be VBZ 48196 1563 7 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1563 8 . . . 48196 1564 1 The the DT 48196 1564 2 lungs lung NNS 48196 1564 3 are be VBP 48196 1564 4 spongy spongy JJ 48196 1564 5 masses masse NNS 48196 1564 6 , , , 48196 1564 7 attached attach VBN 48196 1564 8 to to IN 48196 1564 9 the the DT 48196 1564 10 upper upper JJ 48196 1564 11 shell shell NN 48196 1564 12 . . . 48196 1565 1 As as IN 48196 1565 2 the the DT 48196 1565 3 rigid rigid JJ 48196 1565 4 case case NN 48196 1565 5 does do VBZ 48196 1565 6 not not RB 48196 1565 7 permit permit VB 48196 1565 8 of of IN 48196 1565 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1565 10 expansion expansion NN 48196 1565 11 by by IN 48196 1565 12 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1565 13 , , , 48196 1565 14 the the DT 48196 1565 15 necessary necessary JJ 48196 1565 16 vacuum vacuum NN 48196 1565 17 is be VBZ 48196 1565 18 made make VBN 48196 1565 19 partly partly RB 48196 1565 20 by by IN 48196 1565 21 the the DT 48196 1565 22 neck neck NN 48196 1565 23 and and CC 48196 1565 24 limbs limb NNS 48196 1565 25 , , , 48196 1565 26 which which WDT 48196 1565 27 act act VBP 48196 1565 28 like like IN 48196 1565 29 pistons piston NNS 48196 1565 30 as as IN 48196 1565 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1565 32 are be VBP 48196 1565 33 drawn draw VBN 48196 1565 34 in in IN 48196 1565 35 and and CC 48196 1565 36 out out RB 48196 1565 37 , , , 48196 1565 38 the the DT 48196 1565 39 air air NN 48196 1565 40 being be VBG 48196 1565 41 swallowed swallow VBN 48196 1565 42 or or CC 48196 1565 43 pumped pump VBN 48196 1565 44 into into IN 48196 1565 45 the the DT 48196 1565 46 lungs lung NNS 48196 1565 47 . . . 48196 1566 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1566 2 chelonians chelonian NNS 48196 1566 3 may may MD 48196 1566 4 exist exist VB 48196 1566 5 for for IN 48196 1566 6 a a DT 48196 1566 7 very very RB 48196 1566 8 long long JJ 48196 1566 9 time time NN 48196 1566 10 without without IN 48196 1566 11 breathing breathe VBG 48196 1566 12 , , , 48196 1566 13 and and CC 48196 1566 14 can can MD 48196 1566 15 stay stay VB 48196 1566 16 for for IN 48196 1566 17 hours hour NNS 48196 1566 18 or or CC 48196 1566 19 even even RB 48196 1566 20 days day NNS 48196 1566 21 under under IN 48196 1566 22 water water NN 48196 1566 23 . . . 48196 1567 1 No no DT 48196 1567 2 animal animal NN 48196 1567 3 , , , 48196 1567 4 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1567 5 , , , 48196 1567 6 is be VBZ 48196 1567 7 harder hard JJR 48196 1567 8 to to TO 48196 1567 9 kill kill VB 48196 1567 10 ; ; : 48196 1567 11 and and CC 48196 1567 12 all all DT 48196 1567 13 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1567 14 have have VBP 48196 1567 15 long long JJ 48196 1567 16 lives life NNS 48196 1567 17 , , , 48196 1567 18 the the DT 48196 1567 19 giant giant JJ 48196 1567 20 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1567 21 of of IN 48196 1567 22 the the DT 48196 1567 23 Galapagos Galapagos NNP 48196 1567 24 and and CC 48196 1567 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1567 26 kin kin NN 48196 1567 27 living live VBG 48196 1567 28 more more JJR 48196 1567 29 than than IN 48196 1567 30 100 100 CD 48196 1567 31 years year NNS 48196 1567 32 . . . 48196 1568 1 The the DT 48196 1568 2 list list NN 48196 1568 3 of of IN 48196 1568 4 Thecophora Thecophora NNP 48196 1568 5 begins begin VBZ 48196 1568 6 with with IN 48196 1568 7 the the DT 48196 1568 8 suborder suborder NN 48196 1568 9 Cryptodira Cryptodira NNP 48196 1568 10 , , , 48196 1568 11 whose whose WP$ 48196 1568 12 members member NNS 48196 1568 13 have have VBP 48196 1568 14 the the DT 48196 1568 15 carapace carapace NN 48196 1568 16 covered cover VBN 48196 1568 17 with with IN 48196 1568 18 horny horny NN 48196 1568 19 shields shield NNS 48196 1568 20 , , , 48196 1568 21 and and CC 48196 1568 22 consists consist VBZ 48196 1568 23 of of IN 48196 1568 24 the the DT 48196 1568 25 family family NN 48196 1568 26 Chelydridæ Chelydridæ NNP 48196 1568 27 , , , 48196 1568 28 composed compose VBN 48196 1568 29 of of IN 48196 1568 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1568 31 two two CD 48196 1568 32 snapping snapping NN 48196 1568 33 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1568 34 , , , 48196 1568 35 the the DT 48196 1568 36 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1568 37 northern northern JJ 48196 1568 38 one one NN 48196 1568 39 , , , 48196 1568 40 and and CC 48196 1568 41 the the DT 48196 1568 42 southern southern JJ 48196 1568 43 alligator alligator NN 48196 1568 44 snapper snapper NN 48196 1568 45 . . . 48196 1569 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1569 2 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 1569 3 stagnant stagnant JJ 48196 1569 4 pools pool NNS 48196 1569 5 , , , 48196 1569 6 especially especially RB 48196 1569 7 deep deep JJ 48196 1569 8 channels channel NNS 48196 1569 9 in in IN 48196 1569 10 swamps swamp NNS 48196 1569 11 and and CC 48196 1569 12 slow slow JJ 48196 1569 13 rivers river NNS 48196 1569 14 such such JJ 48196 1569 15 as as IN 48196 1569 16 the the DT 48196 1569 17 bayous bayous NN 48196 1569 18 of of IN 48196 1569 19 the the DT 48196 1569 20 lower low JJR 48196 1569 21 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1569 22 Valley Valley NNP 48196 1569 23 , , , 48196 1569 24 and and CC 48196 1569 25 often often RB 48196 1569 26 show show VBP 48196 1569 27 only only RB 48196 1569 28 the the DT 48196 1569 29 tip tip NN 48196 1569 30 of of IN 48196 1569 31 the the DT 48196 1569 32 nose nose NN 48196 1569 33 as as IN 48196 1569 34 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1569 35 prowl prowl VBP 48196 1569 36 about about RB 48196 1569 37 close close RB 48196 1569 38 beneath beneath IN 48196 1569 39 the the DT 48196 1569 40 surface surface NN 48196 1569 41 in in IN 48196 1569 42 search search NN 48196 1569 43 of of IN 48196 1569 44 prey prey NN 48196 1569 45 -- -- : 48196 1569 46 anything anything NN 48196 1569 47 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1569 48 can can MD 48196 1569 49 seize seize VB 48196 1569 50 . . . 48196 1570 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1570 2 take take VBP 48196 1570 3 the the DT 48196 1570 4 hook hook NN 48196 1570 5 readily readily RB 48196 1570 6 if if IN 48196 1570 7 baited bait VBN 48196 1570 8 with with IN 48196 1570 9 fish fish NN 48196 1570 10 or or CC 48196 1570 11 flesh flesh NN 48196 1570 12 , , , 48196 1570 13 but but CC 48196 1570 14 stout stout RB 48196 1570 15 tackle tackle NNP 48196 1570 16 and and CC 48196 1570 17 a a DT 48196 1570 18 strong strong JJ 48196 1570 19 arm arm NN 48196 1570 20 are be VBP 48196 1570 21 needed need VBN 48196 1570 22 to to TO 48196 1570 23 land land VB 48196 1570 24 one one CD 48196 1570 25 when when WRB 48196 1570 26 full full JJ 48196 1570 27 grown grow VBN 48196 1570 28 ; ; : 48196 1570 29 and and CC 48196 1570 30 the the DT 48196 1570 31 act act NN 48196 1570 32 is be VBZ 48196 1570 33 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1570 34 to to IN 48196 1570 35 the the DT 48196 1570 36 catcher catcher NN 48196 1570 37 , , , 48196 1570 38 for for IN 48196 1570 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1570 40 are be VBP 48196 1570 41 the the DT 48196 1570 42 ugliest ugly JJS 48196 1570 43 brutes brute NNS 48196 1570 44 in in IN 48196 1570 45 the the DT 48196 1570 46 country country NN 48196 1570 47 , , , 48196 1570 48 and and CC 48196 1570 49 to to TO 48196 1570 50 be be VB 48196 1570 51 bitten bite VBN 48196 1570 52 by by IN 48196 1570 53 one one CD 48196 1570 54 is be VBZ 48196 1570 55 a a DT 48196 1570 56 very very RB 48196 1570 57 serious serious JJ 48196 1570 58 experience experience NN 48196 1570 59 . . . 48196 1571 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 1571 2 , , , 48196 1571 3 the the DT 48196 1571 4 young young JJ 48196 1571 5 are be VBP 48196 1571 6 caught catch VBN 48196 1571 7 for for IN 48196 1571 8 market market NN 48196 1571 9 in in IN 48196 1571 10 large large JJ 48196 1571 11 numbers number NNS 48196 1571 12 , , , 48196 1571 13 for for IN 48196 1571 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1571 15 are be VBP 48196 1571 16 excellent excellent JJ 48196 1571 17 food food NN 48196 1571 18 . . . 48196 1572 1 One one CD 48196 1572 2 curious curious JJ 48196 1572 3 fact fact NN 48196 1572 4 about about IN 48196 1572 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1572 6 is be VBZ 48196 1572 7 not not RB 48196 1572 8 generally generally RB 48196 1572 9 known know VBN 48196 1572 10 , , , 48196 1572 11 namely namely RB 48196 1572 12 , , , 48196 1572 13 that that IN 48196 1572 14 when when WRB 48196 1572 15 lying lie VBG 48196 1572 16 still still RB 48196 1572 17 , , , 48196 1572 18 like like IN 48196 1572 19 a a DT 48196 1572 20 piece piece NN 48196 1572 21 of of IN 48196 1572 22 old old JJ 48196 1572 23 log log NN 48196 1572 24 covered cover VBN 48196 1572 25 with with IN 48196 1572 26 mud mud NN 48196 1572 27 and and CC 48196 1572 28 moss moss NN 48196 1572 29 , , , 48196 1572 30 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1572 31 protrude protrude VBP 48196 1572 32 a a DT 48196 1572 33 pair pair NN 48196 1572 34 of of IN 48196 1572 35 wormlike wormlike NN 48196 1572 36 filaments filament NNS 48196 1572 37 from from IN 48196 1572 38 the the DT 48196 1572 39 tip tip NN 48196 1572 40 of of IN 48196 1572 41 the the DT 48196 1572 42 tongue tongue NN 48196 1572 43 , , , 48196 1572 44 whose whose WP$ 48196 1572 45 wavering wavering NN 48196 1572 46 attracts attract VBZ 48196 1572 47 fishes fish NNS 48196 1572 48 to to IN 48196 1572 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1572 50 doom doom NN 48196 1572 51 . . . 48196 1573 1 Louis Louis NNP 48196 1573 2 Agassiz Agassiz NNP 48196 1573 3 says say VBZ 48196 1573 4 of of IN 48196 1573 5 the the DT 48196 1573 6 great great JJ 48196 1573 7 alligator alligator NN 48196 1573 8 snapper snapper NN 48196 1573 9 of of IN 48196 1573 10 the the DT 48196 1573 11 Southern Southern NNP 48196 1573 12 States States NNP 48196 1573 13 , , , 48196 1573 14 which which WDT 48196 1573 15 when when WRB 48196 1573 16 walking walk VBG 48196 1573 17 on on IN 48196 1573 18 land land NN 48196 1573 19 carries carry VBZ 48196 1573 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 21 body body NN 48196 1573 22 high high RB 48196 1573 23 on on IN 48196 1573 24 the the DT 48196 1573 25 long long JJ 48196 1573 26 legs leg NNS 48196 1573 27 , , , 48196 1573 28 much much RB 48196 1573 29 like like IN 48196 1573 30 an an DT 48196 1573 31 alligator alligator NN 48196 1573 32 : : : 48196 1573 33 " " `` 48196 1573 34 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1573 35 are be VBP 48196 1573 36 as as RB 48196 1573 37 ferocious ferocious JJ 48196 1573 38 as as IN 48196 1573 39 the the DT 48196 1573 40 wildest wild JJS 48196 1573 41 beast beast NN 48196 1573 42 of of IN 48196 1573 43 prey prey NN 48196 1573 44 , , , 48196 1573 45 but but CC 48196 1573 46 the the DT 48196 1573 47 slowness slowness NN 48196 1573 48 of of IN 48196 1573 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 50 motions motion NNS 48196 1573 51 , , , 48196 1573 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 53 inability inability NN 48196 1573 54 to to TO 48196 1573 55 repeat repeat VB 48196 1573 56 the the DT 48196 1573 57 attack attack NN 48196 1573 58 immediately immediately RB 48196 1573 59 , , , 48196 1573 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 61 awkwardness awkwardness NN 48196 1573 62 in in IN 48196 1573 63 attempting attempt VBG 48196 1573 64 to to TO 48196 1573 65 recover recover VB 48196 1573 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 67 balance balance NN 48196 1573 68 when when WRB 48196 1573 69 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1573 70 have have VBP 48196 1573 71 missed miss VBN 48196 1573 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 73 object object NN 48196 1573 74 , , , 48196 1573 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 76 haggard haggard JJ 48196 1573 77 look look NN 48196 1573 78 , , , 48196 1573 79 and and CC 48196 1573 80 the the DT 48196 1573 81 hideous hideous JJ 48196 1573 82 appearance appearance NN 48196 1573 83 of of IN 48196 1573 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1573 85 gaping gape VBG 48196 1573 86 mouth mouth NN 48196 1573 87 , , , 48196 1573 88 constitute constitute VBP 48196 1573 89 at at IN 48196 1573 90 such such JJ 48196 1573 91 times time NNS 48196 1573 92 a a DT 48196 1573 93 picture picture NN 48196 1573 94 as as RB 48196 1573 95 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 48196 1573 96 as as IN 48196 1573 97 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1573 98 is be VBZ 48196 1573 99 fearful fearful JJ 48196 1573 100 and and CC 48196 1573 101 revolting revolting JJ 48196 1573 102 . . . 48196 1574 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1574 2 strength strength NN 48196 1574 3 is be VBZ 48196 1574 4 truly truly RB 48196 1574 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 48196 1574 6 . . . 48196 1575 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1575 2 have have VBP 48196 1575 3 seen see VBN 48196 1575 4 a a DT 48196 1575 5 large large JJ 48196 1575 6 specimen speciman NNS 48196 1575 7 bite bite NN 48196 1575 8 off off IN 48196 1575 9 a a DT 48196 1575 10 piece piece NN 48196 1575 11 of of IN 48196 1575 12 plank plank NN 48196 1575 13 more more JJR 48196 1575 14 than than IN 48196 1575 15 an an DT 48196 1575 16 inch inch NN 48196 1575 17 thick thick JJ 48196 1575 18 .... .... . 48196 1575 19 Fishes fish NNS 48196 1575 20 , , , 48196 1575 21 salamanders salamander NNS 48196 1575 22 and and CC 48196 1575 23 young young JJ 48196 1575 24 ducks duck NNS 48196 1575 25 are be VBP 48196 1575 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1575 27 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1575 28 prey prey NN 48196 1575 29 . . . 48196 1576 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1576 2 lay lie VBD 48196 1576 3 from from IN 48196 1576 4 twenty twenty CD 48196 1576 5 to to IN 48196 1576 6 forty forty CD 48196 1576 7 or or CC 48196 1576 8 more more JJR 48196 1576 9 round round JJ 48196 1576 10 eggs egg NNS 48196 1576 11 , , , 48196 1576 12 only only RB 48196 1576 13 about about IN 48196 1576 14 the the DT 48196 1576 15 size size NN 48196 1576 16 of of IN 48196 1576 17 a a DT 48196 1576 18 small small JJ 48196 1576 19 walnut walnut NN 48196 1576 20 , , , 48196 1576 21 in in IN 48196 1576 22 holes hole NNS 48196 1576 23 which which WDT 48196 1576 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1576 25 dig dig VBP 48196 1576 26 in in IN 48196 1576 27 sloping slope VBG 48196 1576 28 banks bank NNS 48196 1576 29 not not RB 48196 1576 30 far far RB 48196 1576 31 from from IN 48196 1576 32 the the DT 48196 1576 33 water water NN 48196 1576 34 . . . 48196 1576 35 " " '' 48196 1577 1 These these DT 48196 1577 2 snapping snapping NN 48196 1577 3 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1577 4 probably probably RB 48196 1577 5 represent represent VBP 48196 1577 6 well well RB 48196 1577 7 the the DT 48196 1577 8 disposition disposition NN 48196 1577 9 and and CC 48196 1577 10 habits habit NNS 48196 1577 11 of of IN 48196 1577 12 the the DT 48196 1577 13 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1577 14 predatory predatory NN 48196 1577 15 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1577 16 ; ; , 48196 1577 17 and and CC 48196 1577 18 give give VB 48196 1577 19 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1577 20 a a DT 48196 1577 21 hint hint NN 48196 1577 22 of of IN 48196 1577 23 why why WRB 48196 1577 24 the the DT 48196 1577 25 race race NN 48196 1577 26 succumbed succumb VBN 48196 1577 27 to to IN 48196 1577 28 the the DT 48196 1577 29 more more RBR 48196 1577 30 active active JJ 48196 1577 31 and and CC 48196 1577 32 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 1577 33 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1577 34 that that WDT 48196 1577 35 were be VBD 48196 1577 36 growing grow VBG 48196 1577 37 up up RP 48196 1577 38 around around IN 48196 1577 39 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1577 40 toward toward IN 48196 1577 41 the the DT 48196 1577 42 close close NN 48196 1577 43 of of IN 48196 1577 44 the the DT 48196 1577 45 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1577 46 . . . 48196 1578 1 This this DT 48196 1578 2 brings bring VBZ 48196 1578 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1578 4 to to IN 48196 1578 5 the the DT 48196 1578 6 great great JJ 48196 1578 7 family family NN 48196 1578 8 Testudinidæ Testudinidæ NNP 48196 1578 9 , , , 48196 1578 10 which which WDT 48196 1578 11 is be VBZ 48196 1578 12 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1578 13 over over IN 48196 1578 14 the the DT 48196 1578 15 whole whole JJ 48196 1578 16 world world NN 48196 1578 17 except except IN 48196 1578 18 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1578 19 , , , 48196 1578 20 and and CC 48196 1578 21 contains contain VBZ 48196 1578 22 almost almost RB 48196 1578 23 all all PDT 48196 1578 24 the the DT 48196 1578 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1578 26 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1578 27 , , , 48196 1578 28 mud mud NN 48196 1578 29 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1578 30 and and CC 48196 1578 31 terrapins terrapin NNS 48196 1578 32 , , , 48196 1578 33 some some DT 48196 1578 34 of of IN 48196 1578 35 which which WDT 48196 1578 36 are be VBP 48196 1578 37 entirely entirely RB 48196 1578 38 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1578 39 , , , 48196 1578 40 others other NNS 48196 1578 41 amphibious amphibious JJ 48196 1578 42 , , , 48196 1578 43 others other NNS 48196 1578 44 wholly wholly RB 48196 1578 45 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1578 46 . . . 48196 1579 1 Among among IN 48196 1579 2 the the DT 48196 1579 3 most most RBS 48196 1579 4 typical typical JJ 48196 1579 5 and and CC 48196 1579 6 widely widely RB 48196 1579 7 distributed distribute VBN 48196 1579 8 are be VBP 48196 1579 9 those those DT 48196 1579 10 of of IN 48196 1579 11 the the DT 48196 1579 12 genus genus JJ 48196 1579 13 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 48196 1579 14 , , , 48196 1579 15 to to TO 48196 1579 16 which which WDT 48196 1579 17 " " `` 48196 1579 18 mud mud NN 48196 1579 19 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1579 20 " " '' 48196 1579 21 belong belong VBP 48196 1579 22 . . . 48196 1580 1 The the DT 48196 1580 2 commonest common JJS 48196 1580 3 species specie NNS 48196 1580 4 in in IN 48196 1580 5 the the DT 48196 1580 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 48196 1580 7 States States NNP 48196 1580 8 is be VBZ 48196 1580 9 the the DT 48196 1580 10 painted painted JJ 48196 1580 11 turtle turtle NN 48196 1580 12 _ _ NNP 48196 1580 13 Chrysemys Chrysemys NNP 48196 1580 14 picta picta NN 48196 1580 15 _ _ NNP 48196 1580 16 ; ; : 48196 1580 17 in in IN 48196 1580 18 the the DT 48196 1580 19 West West NNP 48196 1580 20 , , , 48196 1580 21 _ _ NNP 48196 1580 22 C. C. NNP 48196 1581 1 marginata marginata NNP 48196 1581 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1581 3 . . . 48196 1582 1 These these DT 48196 1582 2 and and CC 48196 1582 3 other other JJ 48196 1582 4 species specie NNS 48196 1582 5 of of IN 48196 1582 6 North North NNP 48196 1582 7 and and CC 48196 1582 8 South South NNP 48196 1582 9 America America NNP 48196 1582 10 are be VBP 48196 1582 11 very very RB 48196 1582 12 pretty pretty JJ 48196 1582 13 when when WRB 48196 1582 14 young young JJ 48196 1582 15 , , , 48196 1582 16 the the DT 48196 1582 17 ground ground NN 48196 1582 18 color color NN 48196 1582 19 of of IN 48196 1582 20 the the DT 48196 1582 21 upper upper JJ 48196 1582 22 shields shield NNS 48196 1582 23 being be VBG 48196 1582 24 green green JJ 48196 1582 25 , , , 48196 1582 26 variegated variegate VBD 48196 1582 27 with with IN 48196 1582 28 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 1582 29 or or CC 48196 1582 30 blackish blackish JJ 48196 1582 31 markings marking NNS 48196 1582 32 , , , 48196 1582 33 often often RB 48196 1582 34 in in IN 48196 1582 35 delicate delicate JJ 48196 1582 36 patterns pattern NNS 48196 1582 37 . . . 48196 1583 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1583 2 are be VBP 48196 1583 3 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1583 4 , , , 48196 1583 5 depend depend VBP 48196 1583 6 mainly mainly RB 48196 1583 7 on on IN 48196 1583 8 fish fish NN 48196 1583 9 , , , 48196 1583 10 but but CC 48196 1583 11 eat eat VB 48196 1583 12 many many JJ 48196 1583 13 insects insect NNS 48196 1583 14 and and CC 48196 1583 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1583 16 larvæ larvæ NNS 48196 1583 17 . . . 48196 1584 1 In in IN 48196 1584 2 winter winter NN 48196 1584 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1584 4 hibernate hibernate VBP 48196 1584 5 in in IN 48196 1584 6 holes hole NNS 48196 1584 7 in in IN 48196 1584 8 a a DT 48196 1584 9 bank bank NN 48196 1584 10 of of IN 48196 1584 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1584 12 pond pond NN 48196 1584 13 . . . 48196 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1585 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1585 3 : : : 48196 1585 4 TERRAPIN TERRAPIN NNP 48196 1585 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1585 6 _ _ NNP 48196 1585 7 Malaclemys Malaclemys NNP 48196 1585 8 palustris palustris NN 48196 1585 9 _ _ NNP 48196 1585 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1585 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1585 12 After after IN 48196 1585 13 Babcock Babcock NNP 48196 1585 14 . . . 48196 1586 1 Boston Boston NNP 48196 1586 2 Society Society NNP 48196 1586 3 of of IN 48196 1586 4 Natural Natural NNP 48196 1586 5 History History NNP 48196 1586 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1586 7 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1586 8 To to IN 48196 1586 9 the the DT 48196 1586 10 genus genus JJ 48196 1586 11 Clemmys Clemmys NNP 48196 1586 12 is be VBZ 48196 1586 13 credited credit VBN 48196 1586 14 the the DT 48196 1586 15 " " `` 48196 1586 16 sculptured sculptured JJ 48196 1586 17 " " '' 48196 1586 18 wood wood NN 48196 1586 19 tortoise tortoise NN 48196 1586 20 , , , 48196 1586 21 the the DT 48196 1586 22 keeled keel VBN 48196 1586 23 plates plate NNS 48196 1586 24 of of IN 48196 1586 25 whose whose WP$ 48196 1586 26 back back NN 48196 1586 27 are be VBP 48196 1586 28 marked mark VBN 48196 1586 29 with with IN 48196 1586 30 fine fine JJ 48196 1586 31 concentric concentric JJ 48196 1586 32 grooves groove NNS 48196 1586 33 and and CC 48196 1586 34 radiating radiate VBG 48196 1586 35 black black JJ 48196 1586 36 lines line NNS 48196 1586 37 ; ; : 48196 1586 38 and and CC 48196 1586 39 the the DT 48196 1586 40 equally equally RB 48196 1586 41 common common JJ 48196 1586 42 speckled speckled JJ 48196 1586 43 one one CD 48196 1586 44 , , , 48196 1586 45 black black JJ 48196 1586 46 with with IN 48196 1586 47 round round JJ 48196 1586 48 , , , 48196 1586 49 orange orange JJ 48196 1586 50 spots spot NNS 48196 1586 51 . . . 48196 1587 1 Both both DT 48196 1587 2 spend spend VBP 48196 1587 3 long long JJ 48196 1587 4 periods period NNS 48196 1587 5 wandering wander VBG 48196 1587 6 in in IN 48196 1587 7 woods wood NNS 48196 1587 8 and and CC 48196 1587 9 fields field NNS 48196 1587 10 in in IN 48196 1587 11 search search NN 48196 1587 12 of of IN 48196 1587 13 worms worm NNS 48196 1587 14 and and CC 48196 1587 15 insects insect NNS 48196 1587 16 . . . 48196 1588 1 Closely closely RB 48196 1588 2 related related JJ 48196 1588 3 to to IN 48196 1588 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1588 5 are be VBP 48196 1588 6 the the DT 48196 1588 7 salt salt NN 48196 1588 8 - - HYPH 48196 1588 9 marsh marsh NNP 48196 1588 10 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1588 11 known know VBN 48196 1588 12 as as IN 48196 1588 13 terrapins terrapin NNS 48196 1588 14 , , , 48196 1588 15 which which WDT 48196 1588 16 are be VBP 48196 1588 17 so so RB 48196 1588 18 much much JJ 48196 1588 19 of of IN 48196 1588 20 a a DT 48196 1588 21 luxury luxury NN 48196 1588 22 in in IN 48196 1588 23 the the DT 48196 1588 24 eyes eye NNS 48196 1588 25 of of IN 48196 1588 26 those those DT 48196 1588 27 fond fond JJ 48196 1588 28 of of IN 48196 1588 29 good good JJ 48196 1588 30 dinners dinner NNS 48196 1588 31 that that WDT 48196 1588 32 probably probably RB 48196 1588 33 the the DT 48196 1588 34 favorite favorite JJ 48196 1588 35 one one NN 48196 1588 36 , , , 48196 1588 37 the the DT 48196 1588 38 " " `` 48196 1588 39 diamond diamond NN 48196 1588 40 back back RB 48196 1588 41 , , , 48196 1588 42 " " '' 48196 1588 43 would would MD 48196 1588 44 be be VB 48196 1588 45 extinct extinct VBN 48196 1588 46 had have VBD 48196 1588 47 not not RB 48196 1588 48 protective protective JJ 48196 1588 49 measures measure NNS 48196 1588 50 , , , 48196 1588 51 and and CC 48196 1588 52 cultivation cultivation NN 48196 1588 53 in in IN 48196 1588 54 captivity captivity NN 48196 1588 55 , , , 48196 1588 56 saved save VBD 48196 1588 57 the the DT 48196 1588 58 life life NN 48196 1588 59 of of IN 48196 1588 60 the the DT 48196 1588 61 species specie NNS 48196 1588 62 . . . 48196 1589 1 Several several JJ 48196 1589 2 other other JJ 48196 1589 3 terrapins terrapin NNS 48196 1589 4 are be VBP 48196 1589 5 to to TO 48196 1589 6 be be VB 48196 1589 7 found find VBN 48196 1589 8 in in IN 48196 1589 9 the the DT 48196 1589 10 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1589 11 of of IN 48196 1589 12 the the DT 48196 1589 13 Southern Southern NNP 48196 1589 14 States States NNP 48196 1589 15 , , , 48196 1589 16 but but CC 48196 1589 17 not not RB 48196 1589 18 in in IN 48196 1589 19 other other JJ 48196 1589 20 countries country NNS 48196 1589 21 . . . 48196 1590 1 Another another DT 48196 1590 2 relative relative NN 48196 1590 3 is be VBZ 48196 1590 4 the the DT 48196 1590 5 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1590 6 little little JJ 48196 1590 7 " " `` 48196 1590 8 box box NN 48196 1590 9 tortoise tortoise NN 48196 1590 10 , , , 48196 1590 11 " " '' 48196 1590 12 which which WDT 48196 1590 13 is be VBZ 48196 1590 14 often often RB 48196 1590 15 kept keep VBN 48196 1590 16 as as IN 48196 1590 17 a a DT 48196 1590 18 pet pet NN 48196 1590 19 , , , 48196 1590 20 and and CC 48196 1590 21 will will MD 48196 1590 22 become become VB 48196 1590 23 very very RB 48196 1590 24 tame tame JJ 48196 1590 25 ; ; : 48196 1590 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1590 27 highly highly RB 48196 1590 28 convex convex NNP 48196 1590 29 shell shell NN 48196 1590 30 is be VBZ 48196 1590 31 colored color VBN 48196 1590 32 black black JJ 48196 1590 33 and and CC 48196 1590 34 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1590 35 , , , 48196 1590 36 or or CC 48196 1590 37 orange orange JJ 48196 1590 38 - - HYPH 48196 1590 39 brown brown JJ 48196 1590 40 , , , 48196 1590 41 but but CC 48196 1590 42 no no DT 48196 1590 43 two two CD 48196 1590 44 are be VBP 48196 1590 45 alike alike JJ 48196 1590 46 . . . 48196 1591 1 The the DT 48196 1591 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 1591 3 of of IN 48196 1591 4 the the DT 48196 1591 5 male male NN 48196 1591 6 are be VBP 48196 1591 7 red red JJ 48196 1591 8 , , , 48196 1591 9 those those DT 48196 1591 10 of of IN 48196 1591 11 the the DT 48196 1591 12 female female JJ 48196 1591 13 yellow yellow NN 48196 1591 14 . . . 48196 1592 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1592 2 is be VBZ 48196 1592 3 naturally naturally RB 48196 1592 4 enough enough JJ 48196 1592 5 a a DT 48196 1592 6 " " `` 48196 1592 7 box box NN 48196 1592 8 " " '' 48196 1592 9 tortoise tortoise NN 48196 1592 10 , , , 48196 1592 11 for for IN 48196 1592 12 , , , 48196 1592 13 by by IN 48196 1592 14 means mean NNS 48196 1592 15 of of IN 48196 1592 16 a a DT 48196 1592 17 flexible flexible JJ 48196 1592 18 joint joint JJ 48196 1592 19 line line NN 48196 1592 20 across across IN 48196 1592 21 the the DT 48196 1592 22 plastron plastron NN 48196 1592 23 , , , 48196 1592 24 the the DT 48196 1592 25 fore fore NN 48196 1592 26 and and CC 48196 1592 27 hinder hinder NN 48196 1592 28 halves half NNS 48196 1592 29 can can MD 48196 1592 30 be be VB 48196 1592 31 brought bring VBN 48196 1592 32 up up RP 48196 1592 33 to to IN 48196 1592 34 the the DT 48196 1592 35 ends end NNS 48196 1592 36 of of IN 48196 1592 37 the the DT 48196 1592 38 carapace carapace NN 48196 1592 39 , , , 48196 1592 40 shutting shut VBG 48196 1592 41 the the DT 48196 1592 42 whole whole JJ 48196 1592 43 body body NN 48196 1592 44 inside inside IN 48196 1592 45 a a DT 48196 1592 46 tight tight JJ 48196 1592 47 box box NN 48196 1592 48 that that WDT 48196 1592 49 will will MD 48196 1592 50 defy defy VB 48196 1592 51 all all DT 48196 1592 52 enemies enemy NNS 48196 1592 53 not not RB 48196 1592 54 strong strong JJ 48196 1592 55 enough enough RB 48196 1592 56 -- -- : 48196 1592 57 as as IN 48196 1592 58 are be VBP 48196 1592 59 wolves wolf NNS 48196 1592 60 , , , 48196 1592 61 bears bear NNS 48196 1592 62 , , , 48196 1592 63 and and CC 48196 1592 64 big big JJ 48196 1592 65 cats cat NNS 48196 1592 66 -- -- : 48196 1592 67 to to TO 48196 1592 68 tear tear VB 48196 1592 69 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1592 70 to to IN 48196 1592 71 pieces piece NNS 48196 1592 72 . . . 48196 1593 1 This this DT 48196 1593 2 tortoise tortoise NN 48196 1593 3 is be VBZ 48196 1593 4 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1593 5 American american JJ 48196 1593 6 . . . 48196 1594 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1594 2 has have VBZ 48196 1594 3 become become VBN 48196 1594 4 , , , 48196 1594 5 as as IN 48196 1594 6 a a DT 48196 1594 7 species species NN 48196 1594 8 , , , 48196 1594 9 wholly wholly RB 48196 1594 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1594 11 , , , 48196 1594 12 so so RB 48196 1594 13 much much RB 48196 1594 14 so so IN 48196 1594 15 that that IN 48196 1594 16 , , , 48196 1594 17 although although IN 48196 1594 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1594 19 is be VBZ 48196 1594 20 fond fond JJ 48196 1594 21 of of IN 48196 1594 22 drinking drink VBG 48196 1594 23 often often RB 48196 1594 24 , , , 48196 1594 25 if if IN 48196 1594 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1594 27 falls fall VBZ 48196 1594 28 into into IN 48196 1594 29 the the DT 48196 1594 30 water water NN 48196 1594 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1594 32 will will MD 48196 1594 33 drown drown VB 48196 1594 34 . . . 48196 1595 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1595 2 thus thus RB 48196 1595 3 leads lead VBZ 48196 1595 4 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1595 5 to to IN 48196 1595 6 the the DT 48196 1595 7 true true JJ 48196 1595 8 land land NN 48196 1595 9 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1595 10 that that WDT 48196 1595 11 fill fill VBP 48196 1595 12 the the DT 48196 1595 13 remaining remain VBG 48196 1595 14 genera genera NN 48196 1595 15 of of IN 48196 1595 16 this this DT 48196 1595 17 family family NN 48196 1595 18 . . . 48196 1596 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1596 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1596 3 : : : 48196 1596 4 BOX BOX NNP 48196 1596 5 TORTOISE TORTOISE NNP 48196 1596 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1596 7 _ _ NNP 48196 1596 8 Cistuda Cistuda NNP 48196 1596 9 carolina carolina NN 48196 1596 10 _ _ NNP 48196 1596 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1596 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1596 13 After after IN 48196 1596 14 Babcock Babcock NNP 48196 1596 15 . . . 48196 1597 1 Boston Boston NNP 48196 1597 2 Society Society NNP 48196 1597 3 of of IN 48196 1597 4 Natural Natural NNP 48196 1597 5 History History NNP 48196 1597 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1597 7 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1597 8 The the DT 48196 1597 9 typical typical JJ 48196 1597 10 and and CC 48196 1597 11 most most RBS 48196 1597 12 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1597 13 of of IN 48196 1597 14 these these DT 48196 1597 15 belong belong VBP 48196 1597 16 to to IN 48196 1597 17 the the DT 48196 1597 18 genus genus JJ 48196 1597 19 Testudo Testudo NNP 48196 1597 20 , , , 48196 1597 21 with with IN 48196 1597 22 about about RB 48196 1597 23 forty forty NN 48196 1597 24 species specie NNS 48196 1597 25 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1597 26 over over IN 48196 1597 27 all all DT 48196 1597 28 warm warm JJ 48196 1597 29 or or CC 48196 1597 30 temperate temperate VBP 48196 1597 31 parts part NNS 48196 1597 32 of of IN 48196 1597 33 the the DT 48196 1597 34 world world NN 48196 1597 35 except except IN 48196 1597 36 Australasia Australasia NNP 48196 1597 37 . . . 48196 1598 1 Typically typically RB 48196 1598 2 grazers grazer NNS 48196 1598 3 and and CC 48196 1598 4 fruit fruit NN 48196 1598 5 eaters eater NNS 48196 1598 6 , , , 48196 1598 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1598 8 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1598 9 vary vary VBP 48196 1598 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1598 11 diet diet NN 48196 1598 12 with with IN 48196 1598 13 worms worm NNS 48196 1598 14 , , , 48196 1598 15 snails snail NNS 48196 1598 16 , , , 48196 1598 17 and and CC 48196 1598 18 insects insect NNS 48196 1598 19 . . . 48196 1599 1 The the DT 48196 1599 2 eggs egg NNS 48196 1599 3 are be VBP 48196 1599 4 hard hard RB 48196 1599 5 - - HYPH 48196 1599 6 shelled shelled JJ 48196 1599 7 , , , 48196 1599 8 and and CC 48196 1599 9 the the DT 48196 1599 10 males male NNS 48196 1599 11 are be VBP 48196 1599 12 usually usually RB 48196 1599 13 smaller small JJR 48196 1599 14 than than IN 48196 1599 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1599 16 mates mate NNS 48196 1599 17 . . . 48196 1600 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1600 2 land land NN 48196 1600 3 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1600 4 hibernate hibernate VBP 48196 1600 5 in in IN 48196 1600 6 the the DT 48196 1600 7 ground ground NN 48196 1600 8 during during IN 48196 1600 9 the the DT 48196 1600 10 cold cold JJ 48196 1600 11 half half NN 48196 1600 12 of of IN 48196 1600 13 the the DT 48196 1600 14 year year NN 48196 1600 15 , , , 48196 1600 16 or or CC 48196 1600 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1600 18 æstivate æstivate VBP 48196 1600 19 during during IN 48196 1600 20 the the DT 48196 1600 21 hot hot JJ 48196 1600 22 and and CC 48196 1600 23 dry dry JJ 48196 1600 24 seasons season NNS 48196 1600 25 when when WRB 48196 1600 26 in in IN 48196 1600 27 the the DT 48196 1600 28 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1600 29 , , , 48196 1600 30 but but CC 48196 1600 31 this this DT 48196 1600 32 is be VBZ 48196 1600 33 not not RB 48196 1600 34 an an DT 48196 1600 35 invariable invariable JJ 48196 1600 36 rule rule NN 48196 1600 37 . . . 48196 1601 1 Several several JJ 48196 1601 2 species specie NNS 48196 1601 3 of of IN 48196 1601 4 these these DT 48196 1601 5 land land NN 48196 1601 6 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1601 7 are be VBP 48196 1601 8 common common JJ 48196 1601 9 and and CC 48196 1601 10 well well RB 48196 1601 11 known known JJ 48196 1601 12 in in IN 48196 1601 13 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1601 14 and and CC 48196 1601 15 also also RB 48196 1601 16 in in IN 48196 1601 17 India India NNP 48196 1601 18 , , , 48196 1601 19 and and CC 48196 1601 20 are be VBP 48196 1601 21 often often RB 48196 1601 22 kept keep VBN 48196 1601 23 as as IN 48196 1601 24 pets pet NNS 48196 1601 25 . . . 48196 1602 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1602 2 show show VBP 48196 1602 3 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1602 4 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 1602 5 , , , 48196 1602 6 and and CC 48196 1602 7 are be VBP 48196 1602 8 decidedly decidedly RB 48196 1602 9 fond fond JJ 48196 1602 10 of of IN 48196 1602 11 listening listen VBG 48196 1602 12 to to IN 48196 1602 13 music music NN 48196 1602 14 . . . 48196 1603 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1603 2 best well RBS 48196 1603 3 known known JJ 48196 1603 4 American american JJ 48196 1603 5 representative representative NN 48196 1603 6 is be VBZ 48196 1603 7 the the DT 48196 1603 8 " " `` 48196 1603 9 gopher gopher NN 48196 1603 10 " " '' 48196 1603 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1603 12 _ _ NNP 48196 1603 13 Xerobates Xerobates NNP 48196 1603 14 polyphemus polyphemus NN 48196 1603 15 _ _ NNP 48196 1603 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1603 17 of of IN 48196 1603 18 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1603 19 , , , 48196 1603 20 Georgia Georgia NNP 48196 1603 21 , , , 48196 1603 22 and and CC 48196 1603 23 Texas Texas NNP 48196 1603 24 . . . 48196 1604 1 This this DT 48196 1604 2 turtle turtle NN 48196 1604 3 is be VBZ 48196 1604 4 nearly nearly RB 48196 1604 5 a a DT 48196 1604 6 foot foot NN 48196 1604 7 long long RB 48196 1604 8 , , , 48196 1604 9 with with IN 48196 1604 10 a a DT 48196 1604 11 high high JJ 48196 1604 12 , , , 48196 1604 13 rounded rounded JJ 48196 1604 14 shell shell NN 48196 1604 15 , , , 48196 1604 16 dull dull NNP 48196 1604 17 brown brown NNP 48196 1604 18 in in IN 48196 1604 19 color color NN 48196 1604 20 , , , 48196 1604 21 and and CC 48196 1604 22 the the DT 48196 1604 23 forefeet forefeet NN 48196 1604 24 covered cover VBN 48196 1604 25 with with IN 48196 1604 26 hornlike hornlike JJ 48196 1604 27 scales scale NNS 48196 1604 28 and and CC 48196 1604 29 some some DT 48196 1604 30 spines spine NNS 48196 1604 31 -- -- : 48196 1604 32 an an DT 48196 1604 33 armature armature NN 48196 1604 34 for for IN 48196 1604 35 digging dig VBG 48196 1604 36 . . . 48196 1605 1 The the DT 48196 1605 2 deserts desert NNS 48196 1605 3 along along IN 48196 1605 4 the the DT 48196 1605 5 Mexican mexican JJ 48196 1605 6 border border NN 48196 1605 7 have have VBP 48196 1605 8 several several JJ 48196 1605 9 local local JJ 48196 1605 10 species specie NNS 48196 1605 11 . . . 48196 1606 1 In in IN 48196 1606 2 this this DT 48196 1606 3 family family NN 48196 1606 4 belong belong VBP 48196 1606 5 the the DT 48196 1606 6 " " `` 48196 1606 7 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 1606 8 " " '' 48196 1606 9 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1606 10 of of IN 48196 1606 11 the the DT 48196 1606 12 islands island NNS 48196 1606 13 east east RB 48196 1606 14 of of IN 48196 1606 15 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1606 16 and and CC 48196 1606 17 west west NN 48196 1606 18 of of IN 48196 1606 19 South South NNP 48196 1606 20 America America NNP 48196 1606 21 , , , 48196 1606 22 now now RB 48196 1606 23 all all DT 48196 1606 24 but but CC 48196 1606 25 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1606 26 , , , 48196 1606 27 save save VB 48196 1606 28 a a DT 48196 1606 29 few few JJ 48196 1606 30 in in IN 48196 1606 31 captivity captivity NN 48196 1606 32 in in IN 48196 1606 33 zoölogical zoölogical JJ 48196 1606 34 gardens garden NNS 48196 1606 35 . . . 48196 1607 1 In in IN 48196 1607 2 fact fact NN 48196 1607 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1607 4 differ differ VBP 48196 1607 5 from from IN 48196 1607 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1607 7 land land NN 48196 1607 8 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1607 9 mainly mainly RB 48196 1607 10 in in IN 48196 1607 11 size size NN 48196 1607 12 and and CC 48196 1607 13 in in IN 48196 1607 14 such such JJ 48196 1607 15 minor minor JJ 48196 1607 16 points point NNS 48196 1607 17 as as IN 48196 1607 18 distinguish distinguish VBP 48196 1607 19 the the DT 48196 1607 20 various various JJ 48196 1607 21 species specie NNS 48196 1607 22 ; ; : 48196 1607 23 some some DT 48196 1607 24 of of IN 48196 1607 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1607 26 , , , 48196 1607 27 indeed indeed RB 48196 1607 28 , , , 48196 1607 29 are be VBP 48196 1607 30 not not RB 48196 1607 31 excessive excessive JJ 48196 1607 32 in in IN 48196 1607 33 bulk bulk NN 48196 1607 34 . . . 48196 1608 1 The the DT 48196 1608 2 largest large JJS 48196 1608 3 on on IN 48196 1608 4 record record NN 48196 1608 5 is be VBZ 48196 1608 6 a a DT 48196 1608 7 male male NN 48196 1608 8 of of IN 48196 1608 9 _ _ NNP 48196 1608 10 T. T. NNP 48196 1609 1 daudini daudini NNP 48196 1609 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1609 3 , , , 48196 1609 4 of of IN 48196 1609 5 South South NNP 48196 1609 6 Aldabra Aldabra NNP 48196 1609 7 , , , 48196 1609 8 whose whose WP$ 48196 1609 9 shell shell NN 48196 1609 10 was be VBD 48196 1609 11 sixty sixty CD 48196 1609 12 - - HYPH 48196 1609 13 seven seven CD 48196 1609 14 inches inch NNS 48196 1609 15 long long JJ 48196 1609 16 , , , 48196 1609 17 and and CC 48196 1609 18 whose whose WP$ 48196 1609 19 living living NN 48196 1609 20 weight weight NN 48196 1609 21 was be VBD 48196 1609 22 500 500 CD 48196 1609 23 pounds pound NNS 48196 1609 24 . . . 48196 1610 1 A a DT 48196 1610 2 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1610 3 species specie NNS 48196 1610 4 of of IN 48196 1610 5 the the DT 48196 1610 6 late late JJ 48196 1610 7 Miocene Miocene NNP 48196 1610 8 in in IN 48196 1610 9 India India NNP 48196 1610 10 had have VBD 48196 1610 11 a a DT 48196 1610 12 shell shell JJ 48196 1610 13 six six CD 48196 1610 14 feet foot NNS 48196 1610 15 long long JJ 48196 1610 16 , , , 48196 1610 17 and and CC 48196 1610 18 then then RB 48196 1610 19 and and CC 48196 1610 20 later later RB 48196 1610 21 tortoises tortoise VBZ 48196 1610 22 almost almost RB 48196 1610 23 as as IN 48196 1610 24 big big JJ 48196 1610 25 inhabited inhabit VBD 48196 1610 26 both both CC 48196 1610 27 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1610 28 and and CC 48196 1610 29 North North NNP 48196 1610 30 America America NNP 48196 1610 31 , , , 48196 1610 32 and and CC 48196 1610 33 more more RBR 48196 1610 34 recently recently RB 48196 1610 35 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 1610 36 . . . 48196 1611 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1611 2 survivors survivor NNS 48196 1611 3 are be VBP 48196 1611 4 now now RB 48196 1611 5 restricted restrict VBN 48196 1611 6 to to IN 48196 1611 7 two two CD 48196 1611 8 widely widely RB 48196 1611 9 separated separated JJ 48196 1611 10 regions region NNS 48196 1611 11 -- -- : 48196 1611 12 the the DT 48196 1611 13 Galapagos Galapagos NNP 48196 1611 14 Islands Islands NNPS 48196 1611 15 , , , 48196 1611 16 600 600 CD 48196 1611 17 miles mile NNS 48196 1611 18 off off IN 48196 1611 19 the the DT 48196 1611 20 coast coast NN 48196 1611 21 of of IN 48196 1611 22 Ecuador Ecuador NNP 48196 1611 23 , , , 48196 1611 24 and and CC 48196 1611 25 the the DT 48196 1611 26 Mascarenes Mascarenes NNPS 48196 1611 27 and and CC 48196 1611 28 other other JJ 48196 1611 29 western western JJ 48196 1611 30 islands island NNS 48196 1611 31 in in IN 48196 1611 32 the the DT 48196 1611 33 Indian Indian NNP 48196 1611 34 Ocean Ocean NNP 48196 1611 35 . . . 48196 1612 1 The the DT 48196 1612 2 most most RBS 48196 1612 3 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1612 4 thing thing NN 48196 1612 5 about about IN 48196 1612 6 this this DT 48196 1612 7 matter matter NN 48196 1612 8 is be VBZ 48196 1612 9 the the DT 48196 1612 10 presence presence NN 48196 1612 11 of of IN 48196 1612 12 these these DT 48196 1612 13 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1612 14 on on IN 48196 1612 15 these these DT 48196 1612 16 widely widely RB 48196 1612 17 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1612 18 islands island NNS 48196 1612 19 , , , 48196 1612 20 and and CC 48196 1612 21 the the DT 48196 1612 22 effects effect NNS 48196 1612 23 of of IN 48196 1612 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1612 25 isolation isolation NN 48196 1612 26 . . . 48196 1613 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1613 2 must must MD 48196 1613 3 be be VB 48196 1613 4 noted note VBN 48196 1613 5 that that IN 48196 1613 6 when when WRB 48196 1613 7 discovered discover VBN 48196 1613 8 by by IN 48196 1613 9 European european JJ 48196 1613 10 voyagers voyager NNS 48196 1613 11 no no DT 48196 1613 12 one one NN 48196 1613 13 of of IN 48196 1613 14 these these DT 48196 1613 15 islands island NNS 48196 1613 16 , , , 48196 1613 17 except except IN 48196 1613 18 the the DT 48196 1613 19 Comoros Comoros NNP 48196 1613 20 , , , 48196 1613 21 was be VBD 48196 1613 22 inhabited inhabit VBN 48196 1613 23 by by IN 48196 1613 24 men man NNS 48196 1613 25 , , , 48196 1613 26 and and CC 48196 1613 27 none none NN 48196 1613 28 had have VBD 48196 1613 29 any any DT 48196 1613 30 large large JJ 48196 1613 31 or or CC 48196 1613 32 harmful harmful JJ 48196 1613 33 beasts beast NNS 48196 1613 34 of of IN 48196 1613 35 prey prey NN 48196 1613 36 . . . 48196 1614 1 On on IN 48196 1614 2 these these DT 48196 1614 3 peaceful peaceful JJ 48196 1614 4 islands island NNS 48196 1614 5 plenty plenty NN 48196 1614 6 of of IN 48196 1614 7 food food NN 48196 1614 8 , , , 48196 1614 9 an an DT 48196 1614 10 equable equable JJ 48196 1614 11 climate climate NN 48196 1614 12 , , , 48196 1614 13 and and CC 48196 1614 14 absence absence NN 48196 1614 15 of of IN 48196 1614 16 enemies enemy NNS 48196 1614 17 , , , 48196 1614 18 enabled enable VBD 48196 1614 19 the the DT 48196 1614 20 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1614 21 in in IN 48196 1614 22 vast vast JJ 48196 1614 23 numbers number NNS 48196 1614 24 to to TO 48196 1614 25 grow grow VB 48196 1614 26 to to IN 48196 1614 27 a a DT 48196 1614 28 size size NN 48196 1614 29 impossible impossible JJ 48196 1614 30 to to IN 48196 1614 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1614 32 relatives relative NNS 48196 1614 33 on on IN 48196 1614 34 the the DT 48196 1614 35 mainlands mainland NNS 48196 1614 36 . . . 48196 1615 1 " " `` 48196 1615 2 Scattered scatter VBN 48196 1615 3 over over IN 48196 1615 4 the the DT 48196 1615 5 many many JJ 48196 1615 6 islands island NNS 48196 1615 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1615 8 were be VBD 48196 1615 9 prevented prevent VBN 48196 1615 10 from from IN 48196 1615 11 interbreeding interbreeding NN 48196 1615 12 , , , 48196 1615 13 and and CC 48196 1615 14 thus thus RB 48196 1615 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1615 16 has have VBZ 48196 1615 17 come come VBN 48196 1615 18 to to TO 48196 1615 19 pass pass VB 48196 1615 20 that that IN 48196 1615 21 not not RB 48196 1615 22 only only RB 48196 1615 23 every every DT 48196 1615 24 group group NN 48196 1615 25 of of IN 48196 1615 26 islands island NNS 48196 1615 27 , , , 48196 1615 28 but but CC 48196 1615 29 , , , 48196 1615 30 in in IN 48196 1615 31 the the DT 48196 1615 32 case case NN 48196 1615 33 of of IN 48196 1615 34 the the DT 48196 1615 35 Galapagos Galapagos NNP 48196 1615 36 , , , 48196 1615 37 almost almost RB 48196 1615 38 every every DT 48196 1615 39 island island NN 48196 1615 40 has have VBZ 48196 1615 41 , , , 48196 1615 42 or or CC 48196 1615 43 had have VBD 48196 1615 44 , , , 48196 1615 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1615 46 own own JJ 48196 1615 47 particular particular JJ 48196 1615 48 kind kind NN 48196 1615 49 . . . 48196 1615 50 " " '' 48196 1616 1 How how WRB 48196 1616 2 did do VBD 48196 1616 3 these these DT 48196 1616 4 huge huge JJ 48196 1616 5 chelonians chelonian NNS 48196 1616 6 get get VBP 48196 1616 7 to to IN 48196 1616 8 these these DT 48196 1616 9 islands island NNS 48196 1616 10 ? ? . 48196 1617 1 None none NN 48196 1617 2 like like IN 48196 1617 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1617 4 is be VBZ 48196 1617 5 found find VBN 48196 1617 6 on on IN 48196 1617 7 any any DT 48196 1617 8 continent continent NN 48196 1617 9 at at IN 48196 1617 10 present present NN 48196 1617 11 , , , 48196 1617 12 although although IN 48196 1617 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1617 14 had have VBD 48196 1617 15 a a DT 48196 1617 16 wide wide JJ 48196 1617 17 distribution distribution NN 48196 1617 18 in in IN 48196 1617 19 geological geological JJ 48196 1617 20 ages age NNS 48196 1617 21 . . . 48196 1618 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1618 2 must must MD 48196 1618 3 conclude conclude VB 48196 1618 4 that that IN 48196 1618 5 those those DT 48196 1618 6 of of IN 48196 1618 7 the the DT 48196 1618 8 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 1618 9 region region NN 48196 1618 10 , , , 48196 1618 11 at at IN 48196 1618 12 least least JJS 48196 1618 13 , , , 48196 1618 14 are be VBP 48196 1618 15 the the DT 48196 1618 16 descendants descendant NNS 48196 1618 17 of of IN 48196 1618 18 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1618 19 once once RB 48196 1618 20 populating populate VBG 48196 1618 21 " " `` 48196 1618 22 Lemuria Lemuria NNP 48196 1618 23 , , , 48196 1618 24 " " '' 48196 1618 25 that that IN 48196 1618 26 land land NN 48196 1618 27 area area NN 48196 1618 28 which which WDT 48196 1618 29 until until IN 48196 1618 30 mid mid JJ 48196 1618 31 - - JJ 48196 1618 32 Tertiary tertiary JJ 48196 1618 33 time time NN 48196 1618 34 occupied occupy VBD 48196 1618 35 the the DT 48196 1618 36 region region NN 48196 1618 37 of of IN 48196 1618 38 the the DT 48196 1618 39 western western JJ 48196 1618 40 Indian Indian NNP 48196 1618 41 Ocean Ocean NNP 48196 1618 42 , , , 48196 1618 43 and and CC 48196 1618 44 of of IN 48196 1618 45 which which WDT 48196 1618 46 the the DT 48196 1618 47 existing exist VBG 48196 1618 48 islands island NNS 48196 1618 49 are be VBP 48196 1618 50 the the DT 48196 1618 51 remains remain NNS 48196 1618 52 . . . 48196 1619 1 A a DT 48196 1619 2 similar similar JJ 48196 1619 3 theory theory NN 48196 1619 4 , , , 48196 1619 5 for for IN 48196 1619 6 which which WDT 48196 1619 7 there there EX 48196 1619 8 is be VBZ 48196 1619 9 geological geological JJ 48196 1619 10 evidence evidence NN 48196 1619 11 , , , 48196 1619 12 may may MD 48196 1619 13 account account VB 48196 1619 14 for for IN 48196 1619 15 the the DT 48196 1619 16 survival survival NN 48196 1619 17 of of IN 48196 1619 18 the the DT 48196 1619 19 Galapagos Galapagos NNP 48196 1619 20 giant giant JJ 48196 1619 21 tortoises tortoise NNS 48196 1619 22 after after IN 48196 1619 23 those those DT 48196 1619 24 of of IN 48196 1619 25 the the DT 48196 1619 26 mainland mainland NN 48196 1619 27 had have VBD 48196 1619 28 died die VBN 48196 1619 29 off off RP 48196 1619 30 . . . 48196 1620 1 The the DT 48196 1620 2 next next JJ 48196 1620 3 family family NN 48196 1620 4 is be VBZ 48196 1620 5 that that DT 48196 1620 6 of of IN 48196 1620 7 the the DT 48196 1620 8 big big JJ 48196 1620 9 sea sea NN 48196 1620 10 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1620 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1620 12 Chelonidæ Chelonidæ NNP 48196 1620 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1620 14 , , , 48196 1620 15 such such JJ 48196 1620 16 as as IN 48196 1620 17 the the DT 48196 1620 18 green green JJ 48196 1620 19 turtle turtle NN 48196 1620 20 , , , 48196 1620 21 whose whose WP$ 48196 1620 22 flesh flesh NN 48196 1620 23 is be VBZ 48196 1620 24 so so RB 48196 1620 25 highly highly RB 48196 1620 26 prized prize VBN 48196 1620 27 a a DT 48196 1620 28 substance substance NN 48196 1620 29 for for IN 48196 1620 30 delicate delicate JJ 48196 1620 31 soups soup NNS 48196 1620 32 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1620 33 but but CC 48196 1620 34 almost almost RB 48196 1620 35 all all DT 48196 1620 36 turtle turtle NN 48196 1620 37 flesh flesh NN 48196 1620 38 is be VBZ 48196 1620 39 good good JJ 48196 1620 40 eating eating NN 48196 1620 41 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1620 42 , , , 48196 1620 43 the the DT 48196 1620 44 hawksbill hawksbill NN 48196 1620 45 and and CC 48196 1620 46 the the DT 48196 1620 47 loggerhead loggerhead NN 48196 1620 48 . . . 48196 1621 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1621 2 abound abound VBP 48196 1621 3 in in IN 48196 1621 4 all all DT 48196 1621 5 warm warm JJ 48196 1621 6 seas sea NNS 48196 1621 7 , , , 48196 1621 8 and and CC 48196 1621 9 reach reach VB 48196 1621 10 a a DT 48196 1621 11 large large JJ 48196 1621 12 size size NN 48196 1621 13 , , , 48196 1621 14 the the DT 48196 1621 15 green green JJ 48196 1621 16 turtle turtle NN 48196 1621 17 often often RB 48196 1621 18 having have VBG 48196 1621 19 a a DT 48196 1621 20 shell shell NN 48196 1621 21 three three CD 48196 1621 22 to to TO 48196 1621 23 four four CD 48196 1621 24 feet foot NNS 48196 1621 25 long long JJ 48196 1621 26 , , , 48196 1621 27 but but CC 48196 1621 28 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1621 29 , , , 48196 1621 30 while while IN 48196 1621 31 that that DT 48196 1621 32 of of IN 48196 1621 33 the the DT 48196 1621 34 hawksbill hawksbill NN 48196 1621 35 is be VBZ 48196 1621 36 covered cover VBN 48196 1621 37 with with IN 48196 1621 38 horny horny NN 48196 1621 39 plates plate NNS 48196 1621 40 with with IN 48196 1621 41 high high JJ 48196 1621 42 keels keel NNS 48196 1621 43 and and CC 48196 1621 44 an an DT 48196 1621 45 overlapping overlap VBG 48196 1621 46 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 1621 47 , , , 48196 1621 48 which which WDT 48196 1621 49 are be VBP 48196 1621 50 the the DT 48196 1621 51 tortoise tortoise NN 48196 1621 52 shell shell NN 48196 1621 53 of of IN 48196 1621 54 commerce commerce NNP 48196 1621 55 . . . 48196 1622 1 The the DT 48196 1622 2 green green JJ 48196 1622 3 turtle turtle NN 48196 1622 4 is be VBZ 48196 1622 5 wholly wholly RB 48196 1622 6 vegetarian vegetarian JJ 48196 1622 7 in in IN 48196 1622 8 diet diet NNP 48196 1622 9 , , , 48196 1622 10 feeding feed VBG 48196 1622 11 on on IN 48196 1622 12 the the DT 48196 1622 13 large large JJ 48196 1622 14 seaweeds seaweed NNS 48196 1622 15 , , , 48196 1622 16 while while IN 48196 1622 17 the the DT 48196 1622 18 others other NNS 48196 1622 19 are be VBP 48196 1622 20 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1622 21 , , , 48196 1622 22 devouring devour VBG 48196 1622 23 fishes fish NNS 48196 1622 24 , , , 48196 1622 25 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 1622 26 , , , 48196 1622 27 etc etc FW 48196 1622 28 . . . 48196 1623 1 All all DT 48196 1623 2 three three CD 48196 1623 3 resort resort NN 48196 1623 4 in in IN 48196 1623 5 summer summer NN 48196 1623 6 to to IN 48196 1623 7 sandy sandy JJ 48196 1623 8 beaches beach NNS 48196 1623 9 , , , 48196 1623 10 dig dig VB 48196 1623 11 holes hole NNS 48196 1623 12 , , , 48196 1623 13 and and CC 48196 1623 14 bury bury VB 48196 1623 15 a a DT 48196 1623 16 great great JJ 48196 1623 17 quantity quantity NN 48196 1623 18 of of IN 48196 1623 19 eggs egg NNS 48196 1623 20 . . . 48196 1624 1 There there EX 48196 1624 2 remains remain VBZ 48196 1624 3 a a DT 48196 1624 4 large large JJ 48196 1624 5 group group NN 48196 1624 6 of of IN 48196 1624 7 fresh fresh JJ 48196 1624 8 - - HYPH 48196 1624 9 water water NN 48196 1624 10 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1624 11 , , , 48196 1624 12 distinguished distinguish VBD 48196 1624 13 , , , 48196 1624 14 in in IN 48196 1624 15 addition addition NN 48196 1624 16 to to IN 48196 1624 17 other other JJ 48196 1624 18 important important JJ 48196 1624 19 structural structural JJ 48196 1624 20 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48196 1624 21 , , , 48196 1624 22 by by IN 48196 1624 23 the the DT 48196 1624 24 fact fact NN 48196 1624 25 that that IN 48196 1624 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1624 27 withdraw withdraw VBP 48196 1624 28 the the DT 48196 1624 29 head head NN 48196 1624 30 under under IN 48196 1624 31 the the DT 48196 1624 32 shell shell NN 48196 1624 33 by by IN 48196 1624 34 a a DT 48196 1624 35 sidewise sidewise NN 48196 1624 36 bending bending NN 48196 1624 37 of of IN 48196 1624 38 the the DT 48196 1624 39 long long JJ 48196 1624 40 neck neck NN 48196 1624 41 . . . 48196 1625 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1625 2 are be VBP 48196 1625 3 entirely entirely RB 48196 1625 4 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1625 5 , , , 48196 1625 6 and and CC 48196 1625 7 occur occur VB 48196 1625 8 in in IN 48196 1625 9 all all DT 48196 1625 10 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1625 11 and and CC 48196 1625 12 some some DT 48196 1625 13 temperate temperate NN 48196 1625 14 countries country NNS 48196 1625 15 , , , 48196 1625 16 the the DT 48196 1625 17 ferocious ferocious JJ 48196 1625 18 " " `` 48196 1625 19 soft soft JJ 48196 1625 20 shells shell NNS 48196 1625 21 " " '' 48196 1625 22 of of IN 48196 1625 23 the the DT 48196 1625 24 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1625 25 Valley Valley NNP 48196 1625 26 and and CC 48196 1625 27 northeastward northeastward NN 48196 1625 28 belonging belong VBG 48196 1625 29 here here RB 48196 1625 30 . . . 48196 1626 1 A a DT 48196 1626 2 very very RB 48196 1626 3 curious curious JJ 48196 1626 4 one one NN 48196 1626 5 is be VBZ 48196 1626 6 the the DT 48196 1626 7 matamata matamata NN 48196 1626 8 of of IN 48196 1626 9 Guiana Guiana NNP 48196 1626 10 and and CC 48196 1626 11 northern northern JJ 48196 1626 12 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 1626 13 , , , 48196 1626 14 the the DT 48196 1626 15 biggest big JJS 48196 1626 16 of of IN 48196 1626 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1626 18 tribe tribe NN 48196 1626 19 , , , 48196 1626 20 becoming become VBG 48196 1626 21 more more JJR 48196 1626 22 than than IN 48196 1626 23 three three CD 48196 1626 24 feet foot NNS 48196 1626 25 long long JJ 48196 1626 26 . . . 48196 1627 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1627 2 gets get VBZ 48196 1627 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1627 4 living living NN 48196 1627 5 by by IN 48196 1627 6 stratagem stratagem NN 48196 1627 7 rather rather RB 48196 1627 8 than than IN 48196 1627 9 by by IN 48196 1627 10 activity activity NN 48196 1627 11 . . . 48196 1628 1 The the DT 48196 1628 2 back back NN 48196 1628 3 of of IN 48196 1628 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1628 5 shell shell NN 48196 1628 6 is be VBZ 48196 1628 7 so so RB 48196 1628 8 roughened roughen VBN 48196 1628 9 by by IN 48196 1628 10 coarse coarse JJ 48196 1628 11 bosses boss NNS 48196 1628 12 that that WDT 48196 1628 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1628 14 looks look VBZ 48196 1628 15 like like IN 48196 1628 16 the the DT 48196 1628 17 bark bark NN 48196 1628 18 on on IN 48196 1628 19 an an DT 48196 1628 20 old old JJ 48196 1628 21 log log NN 48196 1628 22 , , , 48196 1628 23 and and CC 48196 1628 24 ragged rag VBD 48196 1628 25 flaps flap NNS 48196 1628 26 of of IN 48196 1628 27 skin skin NN 48196 1628 28 project project NN 48196 1628 29 from from IN 48196 1628 30 head head NN 48196 1628 31 and and CC 48196 1628 32 neck neck NN 48196 1628 33 . . . 48196 1629 1 These these DT 48196 1629 2 are be VBP 48196 1629 3 kept keep VBN 48196 1629 4 in in IN 48196 1629 5 constant constant JJ 48196 1629 6 motion motion NN 48196 1629 7 , , , 48196 1629 8 and and CC 48196 1629 9 attract attract VB 48196 1629 10 the the DT 48196 1629 11 attention attention NN 48196 1629 12 of of IN 48196 1629 13 passing pass VBG 48196 1629 14 fishes fish NNS 48196 1629 15 and and CC 48196 1629 16 other other JJ 48196 1629 17 creatures creature NNS 48196 1629 18 , , , 48196 1629 19 whose whose WP$ 48196 1629 20 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 1629 21 often often RB 48196 1629 22 takes take VBZ 48196 1629 23 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1629 24 too too RB 48196 1629 25 near near IN 48196 1629 26 the the DT 48196 1629 27 treacherous treacherous JJ 48196 1629 28 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1629 29 of of IN 48196 1629 30 the the DT 48196 1629 31 concealed conceal VBN 48196 1629 32 monster monster NN 48196 1629 33 . . . 48196 1630 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1630 2 list list NN 48196 1630 3 of of IN 48196 1630 4 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1630 5 ends end VBZ 48196 1630 6 with with IN 48196 1630 7 the the DT 48196 1630 8 one one NN 48196 1630 9 probably probably RB 48196 1630 10 of of IN 48196 1630 11 most most JJS 48196 1630 12 importance importance NN 48196 1630 13 to to IN 48196 1630 14 mankind mankind NN 48196 1630 15 of of IN 48196 1630 16 all all PDT 48196 1630 17 the the DT 48196 1630 18 kinds kind NNS 48196 1630 19 in in IN 48196 1630 20 the the DT 48196 1630 21 world world NN 48196 1630 22 . . . 48196 1631 1 This this DT 48196 1631 2 is be VBZ 48196 1631 3 the the DT 48196 1631 4 " " `` 48196 1631 5 arrau arrau JJ 48196 1631 6 " " '' 48196 1631 7 of of IN 48196 1631 8 the the DT 48196 1631 9 Amazon Amazon NNP 48196 1631 10 and and CC 48196 1631 11 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 48196 1631 12 basins basin NNS 48196 1631 13 , , , 48196 1631 14 where where WRB 48196 1631 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1631 16 is be VBZ 48196 1631 17 very very RB 48196 1631 18 abundant abundant JJ 48196 1631 19 , , , 48196 1631 20 and and CC 48196 1631 21 not not RB 48196 1631 22 only only RB 48196 1631 23 an an DT 48196 1631 24 essential essential JJ 48196 1631 25 element element NN 48196 1631 26 in in IN 48196 1631 27 the the DT 48196 1631 28 subsistence subsistence NN 48196 1631 29 of of IN 48196 1631 30 the the DT 48196 1631 31 native native JJ 48196 1631 32 Indians Indians NNPS 48196 1631 33 , , , 48196 1631 34 but but CC 48196 1631 35 of of IN 48196 1631 36 great great JJ 48196 1631 37 commercial commercial JJ 48196 1631 38 importance importance NN 48196 1631 39 on on IN 48196 1631 40 account account NN 48196 1631 41 of of IN 48196 1631 42 the the DT 48196 1631 43 eggs egg NNS 48196 1631 44 , , , 48196 1631 45 which which WDT 48196 1631 46 are be VBP 48196 1631 47 periodically periodically RB 48196 1631 48 collected collect VBN 48196 1631 49 in in IN 48196 1631 50 enormous enormous JJ 48196 1631 51 quantities quantity NNS 48196 1631 52 , , , 48196 1631 53 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1631 54 for for IN 48196 1631 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1631 56 oil oil NN 48196 1631 57 . . . 48196 1632 1 This this DT 48196 1632 2 oil oil NN 48196 1632 3 is be VBZ 48196 1632 4 eaten eat VBN 48196 1632 5 , , , 48196 1632 6 like like IN 48196 1632 7 the the DT 48196 1632 8 eggs egg NNS 48196 1632 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1632 10 , , , 48196 1632 11 or or CC 48196 1632 12 is be VBZ 48196 1632 13 used use VBN 48196 1632 14 for for IN 48196 1632 15 burning burn VBG 48196 1632 16 in in IN 48196 1632 17 lamps lamp NNS 48196 1632 18 , , , 48196 1632 19 or or CC 48196 1632 20 as as IN 48196 1632 21 an an DT 48196 1632 22 addition addition NN 48196 1632 23 to to IN 48196 1632 24 tar tar NNP 48196 1632 25 . . . 48196 1633 1 The the DT 48196 1633 2 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1633 3 are be VBP 48196 1633 4 likewise likewise RB 48196 1633 5 eaten eat VBN 48196 1633 6 by by IN 48196 1633 7 man man NN 48196 1633 8 and and CC 48196 1633 9 beast beast NN 48196 1633 10 . . . 48196 1634 1 This this DT 48196 1634 2 turtle turtle NN 48196 1634 3 is be VBZ 48196 1634 4 large large JJ 48196 1634 5 , , , 48196 1634 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1634 7 three three CD 48196 1634 8 feet foot NNS 48196 1634 9 long long JJ 48196 1634 10 ; ; : 48196 1634 11 and and CC 48196 1634 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1634 13 deposits deposit VBZ 48196 1634 14 a a DT 48196 1634 15 great great JJ 48196 1634 16 number number NN 48196 1634 17 of of IN 48196 1634 18 soft soft JJ 48196 1634 19 - - HYPH 48196 1634 20 shelled shell VBN 48196 1634 21 eggs egg NNS 48196 1634 22 in in IN 48196 1634 23 the the DT 48196 1634 24 sand sand NN 48196 1634 25 . . . 48196 1635 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1635 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1635 3 : : : 48196 1635 4 HORNED horned NN 48196 1635 5 DINOSAUR dinosaur NN 48196 1635 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1635 7 _ _ NNP 48196 1635 8 Monoclonius Monoclonius NNP 48196 1635 9 nasicornus nasicornus IN 48196 1635 10 _ _ NNP 48196 1635 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1635 12 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 48196 1635 13 restored restore VBD 48196 1635 14 from from IN 48196 1635 15 bones bone NNS 48196 1635 16 found find VBN 48196 1635 17 in in IN 48196 1635 18 the the DT 48196 1635 19 Red Red NNP 48196 1635 20 Deer Deer NNP 48196 1635 21 River River NNP 48196 1635 22 region region NN 48196 1635 23 , , , 48196 1635 24 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1635 25 . . . 48196 1636 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1636 2 American American NNP 48196 1636 3 Museum Museum NNP 48196 1636 4 of of IN 48196 1636 5 Natural Natural NNP 48196 1636 6 History History NNP 48196 1636 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1636 8 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1636 9 DINOSAURS DINOSAURS NNP 48196 1636 10 -- -- : 48196 1636 11 ANCESTORS ancestor NNS 48196 1636 12 OF of IN 48196 1636 13 BIRDS bird NNS 48196 1636 14 No no DT 48196 1636 15 class class NN 48196 1636 16 of of IN 48196 1636 17 the the DT 48196 1636 18 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1636 19 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1636 20 is be VBZ 48196 1636 21 so so RB 48196 1636 22 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1636 23 , , , 48196 1636 24 by by IN 48196 1636 25 name name NN 48196 1636 26 at at IN 48196 1636 27 least least RBS 48196 1636 28 , , , 48196 1636 29 as as IN 48196 1636 30 is be VBZ 48196 1636 31 that that DT 48196 1636 32 of of IN 48196 1636 33 the the DT 48196 1636 34 dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 48196 1636 35 , , , 48196 1636 36 mainly mainly RB 48196 1636 37 because because IN 48196 1636 38 of of IN 48196 1636 39 the the DT 48196 1636 40 enormous enormous JJ 48196 1636 41 size size NN 48196 1636 42 of of IN 48196 1636 43 some some DT 48196 1636 44 of of IN 48196 1636 45 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1636 46 , , , 48196 1636 47 and and CC 48196 1636 48 the the DT 48196 1636 49 fact fact NN 48196 1636 50 that that IN 48196 1636 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1636 52 prodigious prodigious JJ 48196 1636 53 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 1636 54 are be VBP 48196 1636 55 exhibited exhibit VBN 48196 1636 56 complete complete JJ 48196 1636 57 in in IN 48196 1636 58 many many JJ 48196 1636 59 museums museum NNS 48196 1636 60 . . . 48196 1637 1 No no DT 48196 1637 2 other other JJ 48196 1637 3 land land NN 48196 1637 4 animals animal NNS 48196 1637 5 ever ever RB 48196 1637 6 approached approach VBD 48196 1637 7 some some DT 48196 1637 8 of of IN 48196 1637 9 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1637 10 in in IN 48196 1637 11 bulk bulk NN 48196 1637 12 . . . 48196 1638 1 A a DT 48196 1638 2 great great JJ 48196 1638 3 number number NN 48196 1638 4 of of IN 48196 1638 5 species specie NNS 48196 1638 6 have have VBP 48196 1638 7 been be VBN 48196 1638 8 exhumed exhume VBN 48196 1638 9 , , , 48196 1638 10 yet yet CC 48196 1638 11 as as IN 48196 1638 12 a a DT 48196 1638 13 group group NN 48196 1638 14 these these DT 48196 1638 15 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1638 16 are be VBP 48196 1638 17 only only RB 48196 1638 18 imperfectly imperfectly RB 48196 1638 19 known know VBN 48196 1638 20 , , , 48196 1638 21 for for IN 48196 1638 22 the the DT 48196 1638 23 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1638 24 are be VBP 48196 1638 25 not not RB 48196 1638 26 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1638 27 throughout throughout IN 48196 1638 28 the the DT 48196 1638 29 whole whole JJ 48196 1638 30 extent extent NN 48196 1638 31 of of IN 48196 1638 32 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 48196 1638 33 deposits deposit NNS 48196 1638 34 , , , 48196 1638 35 but but CC 48196 1638 36 only only RB 48196 1638 37 in in IN 48196 1638 38 two two CD 48196 1638 39 limited limited JJ 48196 1638 40 periods period NNS 48196 1638 41 of of IN 48196 1638 42 that that DT 48196 1638 43 era era NN 48196 1638 44 separated separate VBN 48196 1638 45 by by IN 48196 1638 46 two two CD 48196 1638 47 or or CC 48196 1638 48 three three CD 48196 1638 49 millions million NNS 48196 1638 50 of of IN 48196 1638 51 years year NNS 48196 1638 52 . . . 48196 1639 1 All all DT 48196 1639 2 of of IN 48196 1639 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1639 4 had have VBD 48196 1639 5 short short JJ 48196 1639 6 , , , 48196 1639 7 compact compact JJ 48196 1639 8 bodies body NNS 48196 1639 9 , , , 48196 1639 10 long long JJ 48196 1639 11 tails tail NNS 48196 1639 12 , , , 48196 1639 13 and and CC 48196 1639 14 long long JJ 48196 1639 15 legs leg NNS 48196 1639 16 for for IN 48196 1639 17 a a DT 48196 1639 18 reptile reptile NN 48196 1639 19 , , , 48196 1639 20 and and CC 48196 1639 21 instead instead RB 48196 1639 22 of of IN 48196 1639 23 crawling crawl VBG 48196 1639 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1639 25 walked walk VBD 48196 1639 26 or or CC 48196 1639 27 ran run VBD 48196 1639 28 , , , 48196 1639 29 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1639 30 upon upon IN 48196 1639 31 all all DT 48196 1639 32 fours four NNS 48196 1639 33 , , , 48196 1639 34 more more RBR 48196 1639 35 generally generally RB 48196 1639 36 on on IN 48196 1639 37 the the DT 48196 1639 38 hind hind NN 48196 1639 39 limbs limb NNS 48196 1639 40 , , , 48196 1639 41 like like IN 48196 1639 42 ostriches ostrich NNS 48196 1639 43 . . . 48196 1640 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1640 2 ranged range VBD 48196 1640 3 in in IN 48196 1640 4 size size NN 48196 1640 5 from from IN 48196 1640 6 that that DT 48196 1640 7 of of IN 48196 1640 8 a a DT 48196 1640 9 cat cat NN 48196 1640 10 to to IN 48196 1640 11 the the DT 48196 1640 12 prodigious prodigious JJ 48196 1640 13 bulk bulk NN 48196 1640 14 of of IN 48196 1640 15 the the DT 48196 1640 16 diplodocus diplodocus NN 48196 1640 17 or or CC 48196 1640 18 the the DT 48196 1640 19 brontosaurus brontosaurus NN 48196 1640 20 , , , 48196 1640 21 seventy seventy CD 48196 1640 22 feet foot NNS 48196 1640 23 long long JJ 48196 1640 24 and and CC 48196 1640 25 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1640 26 twenty twenty CD 48196 1640 27 feet foot NNS 48196 1640 28 high high JJ 48196 1640 29 at at IN 48196 1640 30 the the DT 48196 1640 31 hips hip NNS 48196 1640 32 , , , 48196 1640 33 while while IN 48196 1640 34 an an DT 48196 1640 35 East east JJ 48196 1640 36 African african JJ 48196 1640 37 species specie NNS 48196 1640 38 appears appear VBZ 48196 1640 39 to to TO 48196 1640 40 have have VB 48196 1640 41 been be VBN 48196 1640 42 even even RB 48196 1640 43 far far RB 48196 1640 44 bigger big JJR 48196 1640 45 . . . 48196 1641 1 Some some DT 48196 1641 2 were be VBD 48196 1641 3 herbivorous herbivorous JJ 48196 1641 4 , , , 48196 1641 5 and and CC 48196 1641 6 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1641 7 mainly mainly RB 48196 1641 8 in in IN 48196 1641 9 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1641 10 and and CC 48196 1641 11 swamps swamp NNS 48196 1641 12 ; ; : 48196 1641 13 others other NNS 48196 1641 14 ranged range VBD 48196 1641 15 the the DT 48196 1641 16 uplands upland NNS 48196 1641 17 , , , 48196 1641 18 armored armor VBN 48196 1641 19 for for IN 48196 1641 20 defense defense NN 48196 1641 21 against against IN 48196 1641 22 huge huge JJ 48196 1641 23 predatory predatory NN 48196 1641 24 kinds kind NNS 48196 1641 25 , , , 48196 1641 26 and and CC 48196 1641 27 still still RB 48196 1641 28 others other NNS 48196 1641 29 had have VBD 48196 1641 30 horny horny VBN 48196 1641 31 beaks beak NNS 48196 1641 32 like like IN 48196 1641 33 birds bird NNS 48196 1641 34 . . . 48196 1642 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1642 2 is be VBZ 48196 1642 3 believed believe VBN 48196 1642 4 , , , 48196 1642 5 in in IN 48196 1642 6 fact fact NN 48196 1642 7 , , , 48196 1642 8 that that IN 48196 1642 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1642 10 birds bird NNS 48196 1642 11 are be VBP 48196 1642 12 descended descend VBN 48196 1642 13 from from IN 48196 1642 14 the the DT 48196 1642 15 same same JJ 48196 1642 16 stock stock NN 48196 1642 17 as as IN 48196 1642 18 these these DT 48196 1642 19 creatures creature NNS 48196 1642 20 , , , 48196 1642 21 through through IN 48196 1642 22 an an DT 48196 1642 23 early early JJ 48196 1642 24 offshoot offshoot NN 48196 1642 25 . . . 48196 1643 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1643 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1643 3 : : : 48196 1643 4 MONOCLONIUS MONOCLONIUS NNP 48196 1643 5 RESTORATION restoration NN 48196 1643 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1643 7 DECKERT DECKERT NNP 48196 1643 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1643 9 IN in IN 48196 1643 10 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 48196 1643 11 LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE NNP 48196 1643 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1643 13 American American NNP 48196 1643 14 Museum Museum NNP 48196 1643 15 of of IN 48196 1643 16 Natural Natural NNP 48196 1643 17 History History NNP 48196 1643 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1643 19 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1643 20 CROCODILES CROCODILES NNP 48196 1643 21 AND and CC 48196 1643 22 ALLIGATORS alligators NN 48196 1643 23 These these DT 48196 1643 24 repulsive repulsive JJ 48196 1643 25 and and CC 48196 1643 26 ferocious ferocious JJ 48196 1643 27 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1643 28 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1643 29 Crocodilia Crocodilia NNP 48196 1643 30 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1643 31 are be VBP 48196 1643 32 the the DT 48196 1643 33 bulkiest bulkiest NN 48196 1643 34 of of IN 48196 1643 35 the the DT 48196 1643 36 whole whole JJ 48196 1643 37 class class NN 48196 1643 38 , , , 48196 1643 39 and and CC 48196 1643 40 most most RBS 48196 1643 41 resemble resemble VB 48196 1643 42 the the DT 48196 1643 43 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1643 44 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1643 45 dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 48196 1643 46 , , , 48196 1643 47 with with IN 48196 1643 48 which which WDT 48196 1643 49 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1643 50 are be VBP 48196 1643 51 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 1643 52 allied ally VBN 48196 1643 53 , , , 48196 1643 54 although although IN 48196 1643 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1643 56 precise precise JJ 48196 1643 57 derivation derivation NN 48196 1643 58 is be VBZ 48196 1643 59 undetermined undetermined JJ 48196 1643 60 . . . 48196 1644 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1644 2 general general JJ 48196 1644 3 shape shape NN 48196 1644 4 is be VBZ 48196 1644 5 in in IN 48196 1644 6 conformity conformity NN 48196 1644 7 with with IN 48196 1644 8 the the DT 48196 1644 9 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 1644 10 model model NN 48196 1644 11 , , , 48196 1644 12 rather rather RB 48196 1644 13 than than IN 48196 1644 14 indicative indicative JJ 48196 1644 15 of of IN 48196 1644 16 any any DT 48196 1644 17 close close JJ 48196 1644 18 relationship relationship NN 48196 1644 19 to to IN 48196 1644 20 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1644 21 ; ; : 48196 1644 22 indeed indeed RB 48196 1644 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1644 24 closest close JJS 48196 1644 25 living living NN 48196 1644 26 relatives relative NNS 48196 1644 27 are be VBP 48196 1644 28 the the DT 48196 1644 29 tuatara tuatara NNP 48196 1644 30 and and CC 48196 1644 31 the the DT 48196 1644 32 chelonians chelonians NNPS 48196 1644 33 . . . 48196 1645 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1645 2 have have VBP 48196 1645 3 four four CD 48196 1645 4 legs leg NNS 48196 1645 5 of of IN 48196 1645 6 nearly nearly RB 48196 1645 7 equal equal JJ 48196 1645 8 size size NN 48196 1645 9 in in IN 48196 1645 10 modern modern JJ 48196 1645 11 examples example NNS 48196 1645 12 , , , 48196 1645 13 but but CC 48196 1645 14 in in IN 48196 1645 15 some some DT 48196 1645 16 of of IN 48196 1645 17 the the DT 48196 1645 18 older old JJR 48196 1645 19 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1645 20 forms form NNS 48196 1645 21 of of IN 48196 1645 22 the the DT 48196 1645 23 Lias Lias NNPS 48196 1645 24 and and CC 48196 1645 25 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 48196 1645 26 strata strata VBZ 48196 1645 27 the the DT 48196 1645 28 hind hind NN 48196 1645 29 legs leg NNS 48196 1645 30 were be VBD 48196 1645 31 much much RB 48196 1645 32 longer long JJR 48196 1645 33 than than IN 48196 1645 34 the the DT 48196 1645 35 fore fore NN 48196 1645 36 pair pair NN 48196 1645 37 , , , 48196 1645 38 and and CC 48196 1645 39 broadly broadly RB 48196 1645 40 webbed web VBN 48196 1645 41 , , , 48196 1645 42 while while IN 48196 1645 43 other other JJ 48196 1645 44 features feature NNS 48196 1645 45 indicate indicate VBP 48196 1645 46 a a DT 48196 1645 47 purely purely RB 48196 1645 48 marine marine JJ 48196 1645 49 life life NN 48196 1645 50 ; ; : 48196 1645 51 but but CC 48196 1645 52 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1645 53 appears appear VBZ 48196 1645 54 plain plain JJ 48196 1645 55 that that IN 48196 1645 56 the the DT 48196 1645 57 crocodilians crocodilians NNPS 48196 1645 58 originated originate VBD 48196 1645 59 as as IN 48196 1645 60 land land NN 48196 1645 61 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1645 62 whose whose WP$ 48196 1645 63 descendants descendant NNS 48196 1645 64 , , , 48196 1645 65 early early RB 48196 1645 66 in in IN 48196 1645 67 the the DT 48196 1645 68 history history NN 48196 1645 69 of of IN 48196 1645 70 the the DT 48196 1645 71 group group NN 48196 1645 72 , , , 48196 1645 73 took take VBD 48196 1645 74 to to IN 48196 1645 75 an an DT 48196 1645 76 amphibious amphibious JJ 48196 1645 77 method method NN 48196 1645 78 of of IN 48196 1645 79 life life NN 48196 1645 80 . . . 48196 1646 1 The the DT 48196 1646 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 1646 3 , , , 48196 1646 4 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 1646 5 , , , 48196 1646 6 and and CC 48196 1646 7 external external JJ 48196 1646 8 ears ear NNS 48196 1646 9 are be VBP 48196 1646 10 situated situate VBN 48196 1646 11 on on IN 48196 1646 12 the the DT 48196 1646 13 upper upper JJ 48196 1646 14 surface surface NN 48196 1646 15 of of IN 48196 1646 16 the the DT 48196 1646 17 head head NN 48196 1646 18 , , , 48196 1646 19 so so IN 48196 1646 20 that that DT 48196 1646 21 breathing breathing NN 48196 1646 22 , , , 48196 1646 23 seeing seeing NN 48196 1646 24 , , , 48196 1646 25 and and CC 48196 1646 26 hearing hearing NN 48196 1646 27 are be VBP 48196 1646 28 unimpaired unimpaired JJ 48196 1646 29 in in IN 48196 1646 30 the the DT 48196 1646 31 water water NN 48196 1646 32 , , , 48196 1646 33 the the DT 48196 1646 34 upper upper JJ 48196 1646 35 part part NN 48196 1646 36 of of IN 48196 1646 37 the the DT 48196 1646 38 head head NN 48196 1646 39 being be VBG 48196 1646 40 usually usually RB 48196 1646 41 raised raise VBN 48196 1646 42 above above IN 48196 1646 43 the the DT 48196 1646 44 surface surface NN 48196 1646 45 when when WRB 48196 1646 46 swimming swimming NN 48196 1646 47 . . . 48196 1647 1 The the DT 48196 1647 2 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 1647 3 and and CC 48196 1647 4 ears ear NNS 48196 1647 5 have have VBP 48196 1647 6 valves valve NNS 48196 1647 7 which which WDT 48196 1647 8 are be VBP 48196 1647 9 shut shut VBN 48196 1647 10 when when WRB 48196 1647 11 the the DT 48196 1647 12 animal animal NN 48196 1647 13 is be VBZ 48196 1647 14 under under IN 48196 1647 15 water water NN 48196 1647 16 . . . 48196 1648 1 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1648 2 and and CC 48196 1648 3 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1648 4 are be VBP 48196 1648 5 mainly mainly RB 48196 1648 6 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1648 7 , , , 48196 1648 8 feeding feed VBG 48196 1648 9 on on IN 48196 1648 10 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1648 11 and and CC 48196 1648 12 waterfowl waterfowl NN 48196 1648 13 , , , 48196 1648 14 for for IN 48196 1648 15 which which WDT 48196 1648 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1648 17 lie lie VBP 48196 1648 18 in in IN 48196 1648 19 wait wait NN 48196 1648 20 close close RB 48196 1648 21 to to IN 48196 1648 22 the the DT 48196 1648 23 edge edge NN 48196 1648 24 of of IN 48196 1648 25 the the DT 48196 1648 26 water water NN 48196 1648 27 , , , 48196 1648 28 sweeping sweep VBG 48196 1648 29 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1648 30 in in RP 48196 1648 31 by by IN 48196 1648 32 a a DT 48196 1648 33 blow blow NN 48196 1648 34 of of IN 48196 1648 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1648 36 tail tail NN 48196 1648 37 , , , 48196 1648 38 but but CC 48196 1648 39 the the DT 48196 1648 40 gavials gavial NNS 48196 1648 41 feed feed VBP 48196 1648 42 almost almost RB 48196 1648 43 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1648 44 on on IN 48196 1648 45 fish fish NN 48196 1648 46 . . . 48196 1649 1 All all DT 48196 1649 2 are be VBP 48196 1649 3 oviparous oviparous JJ 48196 1649 4 , , , 48196 1649 5 laying lay VBG 48196 1649 6 oval oval NN 48196 1649 7 , , , 48196 1649 8 hard hard RB 48196 1649 9 - - HYPH 48196 1649 10 shelled shell VBN 48196 1649 11 eggs egg NNS 48196 1649 12 . . . 48196 1650 1 The the DT 48196 1650 2 order order NN 48196 1650 3 is be VBZ 48196 1650 4 represented represent VBN 48196 1650 5 by by IN 48196 1650 6 a a DT 48196 1650 7 single single JJ 48196 1650 8 family family NN 48196 1650 9 , , , 48196 1650 10 Crocodilidæ Crocodilidæ NNP 48196 1650 11 , , , 48196 1650 12 including include VBG 48196 1650 13 six six CD 48196 1650 14 genera genera NN 48196 1650 15 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1650 16 through through IN 48196 1650 17 the the DT 48196 1650 18 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1650 19 and and CC 48196 1650 20 subtropical subtropical JJ 48196 1650 21 parts part NNS 48196 1650 22 of of IN 48196 1650 23 the the DT 48196 1650 24 globe globe NN 48196 1650 25 in in IN 48196 1650 26 the the DT 48196 1650 27 strange strange JJ 48196 1650 28 fashion fashion NN 48196 1650 29 that that WDT 48196 1650 30 characterizes characterize VBZ 48196 1650 31 many many JJ 48196 1650 32 of of IN 48196 1650 33 the the DT 48196 1650 34 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1650 35 groups group NNS 48196 1650 36 of of IN 48196 1650 37 which which WDT 48196 1650 38 present present JJ 48196 1650 39 species specie NNS 48196 1650 40 are be VBP 48196 1650 41 mere mere JJ 48196 1650 42 relics relic NNS 48196 1650 43 . . . 48196 1651 1 Thus thus RB 48196 1651 2 the the DT 48196 1651 3 American american JJ 48196 1651 4 genus genus NN 48196 1651 5 of of IN 48196 1651 6 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1651 7 has have VBZ 48196 1651 8 also also RB 48196 1651 9 a a DT 48196 1651 10 species species NN 48196 1651 11 in in IN 48196 1651 12 China China NNP 48196 1651 13 ; ; : 48196 1651 14 and and CC 48196 1651 15 the the DT 48196 1651 16 Old Old NNP 48196 1651 17 World World NNP 48196 1651 18 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1651 19 are be VBP 48196 1651 20 represented represent VBN 48196 1651 21 by by IN 48196 1651 22 a a DT 48196 1651 23 single single JJ 48196 1651 24 , , , 48196 1651 25 narrowly narrowly RB 48196 1651 26 restricted restrict VBN 48196 1651 27 species specie NNS 48196 1651 28 in in IN 48196 1651 29 the the DT 48196 1651 30 region region NN 48196 1651 31 of of IN 48196 1651 32 the the DT 48196 1651 33 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 1651 34 of of IN 48196 1651 35 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 1651 36 . . . 48196 1652 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1652 2 common common JJ 48196 1652 3 alligator alligator NN 48196 1652 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1652 5 _ _ NNP 48196 1652 6 A. A. NNP 48196 1653 1 mississippiensis mississippiensis NNP 48196 1653 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1653 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1653 4 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 1653 5 the the DT 48196 1653 6 low low JJ 48196 1653 7 coastal coastal JJ 48196 1653 8 rivers river NNS 48196 1653 9 and and CC 48196 1653 10 swamps swamp NNS 48196 1653 11 from from IN 48196 1653 12 North North NNP 48196 1653 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 48196 1653 14 to to IN 48196 1653 15 the the DT 48196 1653 16 Rio Rio NNP 48196 1653 17 Grande Grande NNP 48196 1653 18 , , , 48196 1653 19 and and CC 48196 1653 20 remains remain VBZ 48196 1653 21 abundant abundant JJ 48196 1653 22 in in IN 48196 1653 23 the the DT 48196 1653 24 steaming steaming NN 48196 1653 25 bayous bayous JJ 48196 1653 26 along along IN 48196 1653 27 the the DT 48196 1653 28 lower low JJR 48196 1653 29 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1653 30 , , , 48196 1653 31 and and CC 48196 1653 32 in in IN 48196 1653 33 the the DT 48196 1653 34 swamps swamp NNS 48196 1653 35 of of IN 48196 1653 36 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 48196 1653 37 , , , 48196 1653 38 but but CC 48196 1653 39 in in IN 48196 1653 40 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1653 41 has have VBZ 48196 1653 42 been be VBN 48196 1653 43 killed kill VBN 48196 1653 44 off off RP 48196 1653 45 , , , 48196 1653 46 not not RB 48196 1653 47 only only RB 48196 1653 48 by by IN 48196 1653 49 the the DT 48196 1653 50 demand demand NN 48196 1653 51 for for IN 48196 1653 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1653 53 hide hide NN 48196 1653 54 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1653 55 as as IN 48196 1653 56 leather leather NN 48196 1653 57 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1653 58 , , , 48196 1653 59 but but CC 48196 1653 60 in in IN 48196 1653 61 a a DT 48196 1653 62 wanton wanton NN 48196 1653 63 way way NN 48196 1653 64 by by IN 48196 1653 65 tourists tourist NNS 48196 1653 66 and and CC 48196 1653 67 sportsmen sportsman NNS 48196 1653 68 , , , 48196 1653 69 until until IN 48196 1653 70 now now RB 48196 1653 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1653 72 numbers number NNS 48196 1653 73 are be VBP 48196 1653 74 greatly greatly RB 48196 1653 75 reduced reduce VBN 48196 1653 76 . . . 48196 1654 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1654 2 would would MD 48196 1654 3 have have VB 48196 1654 4 become become VBN 48196 1654 5 nearly nearly RB 48196 1654 6 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1654 7 were be VBD 48196 1654 8 not not RB 48196 1654 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1654 10 prolificness prolificness NN 48196 1654 11 great great JJ 48196 1654 12 , , , 48196 1654 13 each each DT 48196 1654 14 female female JJ 48196 1654 15 depositing deposit VBG 48196 1654 16 thirty thirty CD 48196 1654 17 - - HYPH 48196 1654 18 five five CD 48196 1654 19 to to TO 48196 1654 20 forty forty CD 48196 1654 21 eggs egg NNS 48196 1654 22 in in IN 48196 1654 23 the the DT 48196 1654 24 layers layer NNS 48196 1654 25 of of IN 48196 1654 26 the the DT 48196 1654 27 cone cone NN 48196 1654 28 - - HYPH 48196 1654 29 shaped shape VBN 48196 1654 30 heap heap NN 48196 1654 31 of of IN 48196 1654 32 a a DT 48196 1654 33 nest nest NN 48196 1654 34 she -PRON- PRP 48196 1654 35 makes make VBZ 48196 1654 36 on on IN 48196 1654 37 the the DT 48196 1654 38 bank bank NN 48196 1654 39 . . . 48196 1655 1 Young young JJ 48196 1655 2 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1655 3 feed feed VBP 48196 1655 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 1655 5 on on IN 48196 1655 6 fish fish NN 48196 1655 7 , , , 48196 1655 8 but but CC 48196 1655 9 the the DT 48196 1655 10 old old JJ 48196 1655 11 ones one NNS 48196 1655 12 take take VBP 48196 1655 13 more more JJR 48196 1655 14 and and CC 48196 1655 15 more more RBR 48196 1655 16 to to IN 48196 1655 17 getting get VBG 48196 1655 18 birds bird NNS 48196 1655 19 and and CC 48196 1655 20 beasts beast NNS 48196 1655 21 for for IN 48196 1655 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1655 23 dinner dinner NN 48196 1655 24 , , , 48196 1655 25 stealing steal VBG 48196 1655 26 on on IN 48196 1655 27 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1655 28 quietly quietly RB 48196 1655 29 as as IN 48196 1655 30 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1655 31 swim swim VBP 48196 1655 32 , , , 48196 1655 33 or or CC 48196 1655 34 when when WRB 48196 1655 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1655 36 approach approach VBP 48196 1655 37 the the DT 48196 1655 38 water water NN 48196 1655 39 to to TO 48196 1655 40 drink drink VB 48196 1655 41 . . . 48196 1656 1 The the DT 48196 1656 2 prey prey NN 48196 1656 3 is be VBZ 48196 1656 4 dragged drag VBN 48196 1656 5 down down RP 48196 1656 6 and and CC 48196 1656 7 drowned drown VBD 48196 1656 8 . . . 48196 1657 1 In in IN 48196 1657 2 the the DT 48196 1657 3 crocodilian crocodilian JJ 48196 1657 4 throat throat NN 48196 1657 5 the the DT 48196 1657 6 passage passage NN 48196 1657 7 for for IN 48196 1657 8 air air NN 48196 1657 9 from from IN 48196 1657 10 the the DT 48196 1657 11 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 1657 12 reaches reach VBZ 48196 1657 13 much much RB 48196 1657 14 farther far RBR 48196 1657 15 back back RB 48196 1657 16 above above IN 48196 1657 17 the the DT 48196 1657 18 mouth mouth NN 48196 1657 19 than than IN 48196 1657 20 in in IN 48196 1657 21 other other JJ 48196 1657 22 animals animal NNS 48196 1657 23 , , , 48196 1657 24 and and CC 48196 1657 25 the the DT 48196 1657 26 entrance entrance NN 48196 1657 27 of of IN 48196 1657 28 the the DT 48196 1657 29 windpipe windpipe NN 48196 1657 30 may may MD 48196 1657 31 be be VB 48196 1657 32 closed close VBN 48196 1657 33 by by IN 48196 1657 34 pressing press VBG 48196 1657 35 together together RB 48196 1657 36 the the DT 48196 1657 37 base base NN 48196 1657 38 of of IN 48196 1657 39 the the DT 48196 1657 40 tongue tongue NN 48196 1657 41 and and CC 48196 1657 42 the the DT 48196 1657 43 soft soft JJ 48196 1657 44 palate palate NN 48196 1657 45 , , , 48196 1657 46 enabling enable VBG 48196 1657 47 the the DT 48196 1657 48 alligator alligator NN 48196 1657 49 to to TO 48196 1657 50 drown drown VB 48196 1657 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1657 52 prey prey NN 48196 1657 53 without without IN 48196 1657 54 drowning drown VBG 48196 1657 55 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1657 56 . . . 48196 1658 1 In in IN 48196 1658 2 two two CD 48196 1658 3 particulars particular NNS 48196 1658 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1658 5 alligator alligator NN 48196 1658 6 is be VBZ 48196 1658 7 singular singular JJ 48196 1658 8 -- -- : 48196 1658 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1658 10 fear fear NN 48196 1658 11 of of IN 48196 1658 12 man man NN 48196 1658 13 and and CC 48196 1658 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1658 15 voice voice NN 48196 1658 16 . . . 48196 1659 1 When when WRB 48196 1659 2 surprised surprised JJ 48196 1659 3 basking basking NN 48196 1659 4 on on IN 48196 1659 5 shore shore NN 48196 1659 6 , , , 48196 1659 7 as as IN 48196 1659 8 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1659 9 likes like VBZ 48196 1659 10 to to TO 48196 1659 11 do do VB 48196 1659 12 , , , 48196 1659 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1659 14 will will MD 48196 1659 15 rush rush VB 48196 1659 16 with with IN 48196 1659 17 awkward awkward JJ 48196 1659 18 haste haste NN 48196 1659 19 for for IN 48196 1659 20 the the DT 48196 1659 21 water water NN 48196 1659 22 ; ; : 48196 1659 23 and and CC 48196 1659 24 there there EX 48196 1659 25 will will MD 48196 1659 26 get get VB 48196 1659 27 away away RB 48196 1659 28 or or CC 48196 1659 29 out out IN 48196 1659 30 of of IN 48196 1659 31 sight sight NN 48196 1659 32 whenever whenever WRB 48196 1659 33 a a DT 48196 1659 34 man man NN 48196 1659 35 appears appear VBZ 48196 1659 36 . . . 48196 1660 1 Hence hence RB 48196 1660 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1660 3 is be VBZ 48196 1660 4 safe safe JJ 48196 1660 5 to to TO 48196 1660 6 bathe bathe VB 48196 1660 7 in in IN 48196 1660 8 waters water NNS 48196 1660 9 infested infest VBN 48196 1660 10 by by IN 48196 1660 11 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1660 12 , , , 48196 1660 13 which which WDT 48196 1660 14 will will MD 48196 1660 15 retreat retreat VB 48196 1660 16 from from IN 48196 1660 17 the the DT 48196 1660 18 feared feared JJ 48196 1660 19 bather bather NN 48196 1660 20 as as RB 48196 1660 21 far far RB 48196 1660 22 as as IN 48196 1660 23 possible possible JJ 48196 1660 24 . . . 48196 1661 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 1661 2 when when WRB 48196 1661 3 an an DT 48196 1661 4 alligator alligator NN 48196 1661 5 is be VBZ 48196 1661 6 cornered corner VBN 48196 1661 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1661 8 can can MD 48196 1661 9 and and CC 48196 1661 10 will will MD 48196 1661 11 make make VB 48196 1661 12 a a DT 48196 1661 13 very very RB 48196 1661 14 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1661 15 fight fight NN 48196 1661 16 with with IN 48196 1661 17 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1661 18 and and CC 48196 1661 19 tail tail NN 48196 1661 20 that that WDT 48196 1661 21 are be VBP 48196 1661 22 truly truly RB 48196 1661 23 formidable formidable JJ 48196 1661 24 . . . 48196 1662 1 But but CC 48196 1662 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1662 3 rarely rarely RB 48196 1662 4 attacks attack VBZ 48196 1662 5 unprovoked unprovoked JJ 48196 1662 6 , , , 48196 1662 7 except except IN 48196 1662 8 where where WRB 48196 1662 9 a a DT 48196 1662 10 mother mother NN 48196 1662 11 finds find VBZ 48196 1662 12 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1662 13 tampering tamper VBG 48196 1662 14 with with IN 48196 1662 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1662 16 nest nest NN 48196 1662 17 . . . 48196 1663 1 As as IN 48196 1663 2 to to IN 48196 1663 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1663 4 noise noise NN 48196 1663 5 - - HYPH 48196 1663 6 making making NN 48196 1663 7 , , , 48196 1663 8 the the DT 48196 1663 9 alligator alligator NN 48196 1663 10 is be VBZ 48196 1663 11 unique unique JJ 48196 1663 12 among among IN 48196 1663 13 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1663 14 in in IN 48196 1663 15 giving give VBG 48196 1663 16 voice voice NN 48196 1663 17 to to IN 48196 1663 18 a a DT 48196 1663 19 really really RB 48196 1663 20 loud loud JJ 48196 1663 21 noise noise NN 48196 1663 22 , , , 48196 1663 23 or or CC 48196 1663 24 bellow bellow JJ 48196 1663 25 , , , 48196 1663 26 which which WDT 48196 1663 27 may may MD 48196 1663 28 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1663 29 be be VB 48196 1663 30 heard hear VBN 48196 1663 31 for for IN 48196 1663 32 a a DT 48196 1663 33 mile mile NN 48196 1663 34 or or CC 48196 1663 35 more more JJR 48196 1663 36 . . . 48196 1664 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1664 2 varies vary VBZ 48196 1664 3 according accord VBG 48196 1664 4 to to IN 48196 1664 5 the the DT 48196 1664 6 size size NN 48196 1664 7 of of IN 48196 1664 8 the the DT 48196 1664 9 reptile reptile NN 48196 1664 10 from from IN 48196 1664 11 the the DT 48196 1664 12 gentle gentle JJ 48196 1664 13 " " `` 48196 1664 14 mooing mooing NN 48196 1664 15 " " '' 48196 1664 16 of of IN 48196 1664 17 a a DT 48196 1664 18 small small JJ 48196 1664 19 one one CD 48196 1664 20 to to IN 48196 1664 21 a a DT 48196 1664 22 " " `` 48196 1664 23 thundering thundering NN 48196 1664 24 and and CC 48196 1664 25 tremendous tremendous JJ 48196 1664 26 blast blast NN 48196 1664 27 " " '' 48196 1664 28 by by IN 48196 1664 29 a a DT 48196 1664 30 big big JJ 48196 1664 31 male male NN 48196 1664 32 . . . 48196 1665 1 In in IN 48196 1665 2 the the DT 48196 1665 3 half half RB 48196 1665 4 - - HYPH 48196 1665 5 submerged submerged JJ 48196 1665 6 morasses morass NNS 48196 1665 7 of of IN 48196 1665 8 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1665 9 , , , 48196 1665 10 from from IN 48196 1665 11 Lake Lake NNP 48196 1665 12 Worth Worth NNP 48196 1665 13 southward southward NNP 48196 1665 14 , , , 48196 1665 15 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 1665 16 a a DT 48196 1665 17 true true JJ 48196 1665 18 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1665 19 , , , 48196 1665 20 closely closely RB 48196 1665 21 allied ally VBN 48196 1665 22 to to IN 48196 1665 23 that that DT 48196 1665 24 of of IN 48196 1665 25 the the DT 48196 1665 26 Nile Nile NNP 48196 1665 27 , , , 48196 1665 28 and and CC 48196 1665 29 first first RB 48196 1665 30 discovered discover VBD 48196 1665 31 there there RB 48196 1665 32 by by IN 48196 1665 33 William William NNP 48196 1665 34 T. T. NNP 48196 1665 35 Hornaday Hornaday NNP 48196 1665 36 in in IN 48196 1665 37 1875 1875 CD 48196 1665 38 . . . 48196 1666 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1666 2 differs differ VBZ 48196 1666 3 from from IN 48196 1666 4 the the DT 48196 1666 5 alligator alligator NN 48196 1666 6 in in IN 48196 1666 7 the the DT 48196 1666 8 pattern pattern NN 48196 1666 9 of of IN 48196 1666 10 scales scale NNS 48196 1666 11 , , , 48196 1666 12 in in IN 48196 1666 13 the the DT 48196 1666 14 relative relative JJ 48196 1666 15 length length NN 48196 1666 16 and and CC 48196 1666 17 vertical vertical JJ 48196 1666 18 flatness flatness NN 48196 1666 19 of of IN 48196 1666 20 the the DT 48196 1666 21 tail tail NN 48196 1666 22 , , , 48196 1666 23 and and CC 48196 1666 24 especially especially RB 48196 1666 25 in in IN 48196 1666 26 having have VBG 48196 1666 27 a a DT 48196 1666 28 long long JJ 48196 1666 29 , , , 48196 1666 30 pointed pointed JJ 48196 1666 31 snout snout NN 48196 1666 32 instead instead RB 48196 1666 33 of of IN 48196 1666 34 the the DT 48196 1666 35 broad broad JJ 48196 1666 36 , , , 48196 1666 37 spade spade NN 48196 1666 38 - - HYPH 48196 1666 39 shaped shaped JJ 48196 1666 40 head head NN 48196 1666 41 of of IN 48196 1666 42 the the DT 48196 1666 43 alligator alligator NN 48196 1666 44 . . . 48196 1667 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1667 2 general general JJ 48196 1667 3 habits habit NNS 48196 1667 4 present present VBP 48196 1667 5 no no DT 48196 1667 6 novelty novelty NN 48196 1667 7 , , , 48196 1667 8 but but CC 48196 1667 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1667 10 is be VBZ 48196 1667 11 more more RBR 48196 1667 12 agile agile JJ 48196 1667 13 and and CC 48196 1667 14 , , , 48196 1667 15 in in IN 48196 1667 16 captivity captivity NN 48196 1667 17 , , , 48196 1667 18 more more RBR 48196 1667 19 vicious vicious JJ 48196 1667 20 than than IN 48196 1667 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1667 22 cousin cousin NN 48196 1667 23 , , , 48196 1667 24 while while IN 48196 1667 25 showing show VBG 48196 1667 26 a a DT 48196 1667 27 similar similar JJ 48196 1667 28 dread dread NN 48196 1667 29 of of IN 48196 1667 30 man man NN 48196 1667 31 in in IN 48196 1667 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1667 33 wild wild JJ 48196 1667 34 home home NN 48196 1667 35 . . . 48196 1668 1 This this DT 48196 1668 2 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1668 3 is be VBZ 48196 1668 4 found find VBN 48196 1668 5 from from IN 48196 1668 6 northeastern northeastern JJ 48196 1668 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 1668 8 south south RB 48196 1668 9 to to IN 48196 1668 10 the the DT 48196 1668 11 coast coast NN 48196 1668 12 of of IN 48196 1668 13 Ecuador Ecuador NNP 48196 1668 14 , , , 48196 1668 15 especially especially RB 48196 1668 16 in in IN 48196 1668 17 salt salt NN 48196 1668 18 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1668 19 . . . 48196 1669 1 Central Central NNP 48196 1669 2 and and CC 48196 1669 3 South South NNP 48196 1669 4 America America NNP 48196 1669 5 are be VBP 48196 1669 6 the the DT 48196 1669 7 habitat habitat NN 48196 1669 8 of of IN 48196 1669 9 several several JJ 48196 1669 10 species specie NNS 48196 1669 11 of of IN 48196 1669 12 caymans cayman NNS 48196 1669 13 , , , 48196 1669 14 which which WDT 48196 1669 15 differ differ VBP 48196 1669 16 from from IN 48196 1669 17 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1669 18 mainly mainly RB 48196 1669 19 in in IN 48196 1669 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1669 21 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1669 22 and and CC 48196 1669 23 the the DT 48196 1669 24 fact fact NN 48196 1669 25 that that IN 48196 1669 26 protective protective JJ 48196 1669 27 scales scale NNS 48196 1669 28 cover cover VBP 48196 1669 29 the the DT 48196 1669 30 belly belly NN 48196 1669 31 ; ; : 48196 1669 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1669 33 are be VBP 48196 1669 34 blackish blackish JJ 48196 1669 35 in in IN 48196 1669 36 color color NN 48196 1669 37 , , , 48196 1669 38 and and CC 48196 1669 39 vary vary VBP 48196 1669 40 in in IN 48196 1669 41 size size NN 48196 1669 42 and and CC 48196 1669 43 markings marking NNS 48196 1669 44 , , , 48196 1669 45 the the DT 48196 1669 46 largest large JJS 48196 1669 47 , , , 48196 1669 48 known know VBN 48196 1669 49 on on IN 48196 1669 50 the the DT 48196 1669 51 Amazon Amazon NNP 48196 1669 52 as as IN 48196 1669 53 the the DT 48196 1669 54 black black JJ 48196 1669 55 cayman cayman NN 48196 1669 56 , , , 48196 1669 57 or or CC 48196 1669 58 " " `` 48196 1669 59 jacare jacare VB 48196 1669 60 usassu usassu JJ 48196 1669 61 , , , 48196 1669 62 " " '' 48196 1669 63 growing grow VBG 48196 1669 64 to to TO 48196 1669 65 be be VB 48196 1669 66 twenty twenty CD 48196 1669 67 feet foot NNS 48196 1669 68 long long JJ 48196 1669 69 ; ; : 48196 1669 70 but but CC 48196 1669 71 the the DT 48196 1669 72 Indians Indians NNPS 48196 1669 73 pay pay VBP 48196 1669 74 little little JJ 48196 1669 75 attention attention NN 48196 1669 76 to to IN 48196 1669 77 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1669 78 . . . 48196 1670 1 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1670 2 proper proper JJ 48196 1670 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1670 4 genus genus JJ 48196 1670 5 Crocodilus Crocodilus NNP 48196 1670 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1670 7 are be VBP 48196 1670 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 1670 9 by by IN 48196 1670 10 the the DT 48196 1670 11 fact fact NN 48196 1670 12 that that IN 48196 1670 13 some some DT 48196 1670 14 of of IN 48196 1670 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1670 16 foremost foremost JJ 48196 1670 17 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1670 18 fit fit VBP 48196 1670 19 into into IN 48196 1670 20 a a DT 48196 1670 21 notch notch NN 48196 1670 22 of of IN 48196 1670 23 the the DT 48196 1670 24 upper upper JJ 48196 1670 25 lip lip NN 48196 1670 26 , , , 48196 1670 27 and and CC 48196 1670 28 are be VBP 48196 1670 29 therefore therefore RB 48196 1670 30 exposed expose VBN 48196 1670 31 , , , 48196 1670 32 as as IN 48196 1670 33 is be VBZ 48196 1670 34 not not RB 48196 1670 35 the the DT 48196 1670 36 case case NN 48196 1670 37 with with IN 48196 1670 38 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1670 39 or or CC 48196 1670 40 gavials gavial NNS 48196 1670 41 . . . 48196 1671 1 One one CD 48196 1671 2 species species NN 48196 1671 3 lives live VBZ 48196 1671 4 in in IN 48196 1671 5 West West NNP 48196 1671 6 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1671 7 , , , 48196 1671 8 another another DT 48196 1671 9 in in IN 48196 1671 10 India India NNP 48196 1671 11 , , , 48196 1671 12 another another DT 48196 1671 13 is be VBZ 48196 1671 14 wholly wholly RB 48196 1671 15 marine marine JJ 48196 1671 16 in in IN 48196 1671 17 habits habit NNS 48196 1671 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1671 19 as as IN 48196 1671 20 were be VBD 48196 1671 21 some some DT 48196 1671 22 of of IN 48196 1671 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1671 24 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1671 25 progenitors progenitor NNS 48196 1671 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1671 27 and and CC 48196 1671 28 ranges range VBZ 48196 1671 29 from from IN 48196 1671 30 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1671 31 India India NNP 48196 1671 32 and and CC 48196 1671 33 southern southern JJ 48196 1671 34 China China NNP 48196 1671 35 to to IN 48196 1671 36 northern northern JJ 48196 1671 37 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1671 38 , , , 48196 1671 39 a a DT 48196 1671 40 fourth fourth JJ 48196 1671 41 is be VBZ 48196 1671 42 Australian australian JJ 48196 1671 43 , , , 48196 1671 44 and and CC 48196 1671 45 a a DT 48196 1671 46 fifth fifth JJ 48196 1671 47 Central Central NNP 48196 1671 48 American American NNP 48196 1671 49 ; ; : 48196 1671 50 but but CC 48196 1671 51 the the DT 48196 1671 52 best well RBS 48196 1671 53 known known JJ 48196 1671 54 of of IN 48196 1671 55 all all DT 48196 1671 56 is be VBZ 48196 1671 57 the the DT 48196 1671 58 so so RB 48196 1671 59 - - HYPH 48196 1671 60 called call VBN 48196 1671 61 Nilotic nilotic JJ 48196 1671 62 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1671 63 of of IN 48196 1671 64 the the DT 48196 1671 65 upper upper JJ 48196 1671 66 Nile Nile NNP 48196 1671 67 and and CC 48196 1671 68 the the DT 48196 1671 69 rivers river NNS 48196 1671 70 of of IN 48196 1671 71 east east NNP 48196 1671 72 central central JJ 48196 1671 73 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1671 74 . . . 48196 1672 1 Formerly formerly RB 48196 1672 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1672 3 occupied occupy VBD 48196 1672 4 the the DT 48196 1672 5 whole whole JJ 48196 1672 6 course course NN 48196 1672 7 of of IN 48196 1672 8 the the DT 48196 1672 9 Nile Nile NNP 48196 1672 10 , , , 48196 1672 11 and and CC 48196 1672 12 was be VBD 48196 1672 13 one one CD 48196 1672 14 of of IN 48196 1672 15 the the DT 48196 1672 16 sacred sacred JJ 48196 1672 17 animals animal NNS 48196 1672 18 of of IN 48196 1672 19 the the DT 48196 1672 20 priestcraft priestcraft NN 48196 1672 21 of of IN 48196 1672 22 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1672 23 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 1672 24 . . . 48196 1673 1 In in IN 48196 1673 2 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 1673 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1673 4 is be VBZ 48196 1673 5 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 48196 1673 6 abundant abundant JJ 48196 1673 7 , , , 48196 1673 8 and and CC 48196 1673 9 has have VBZ 48196 1673 10 there there EX 48196 1673 11 the the DT 48196 1673 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1673 13 habit habit NN 48196 1673 14 of of IN 48196 1673 15 digging dig VBG 48196 1673 16 long long RB 48196 1673 17 , , , 48196 1673 18 ventilated ventilate VBN 48196 1673 19 burrows burrow NNS 48196 1673 20 in in IN 48196 1673 21 the the DT 48196 1673 22 river river NN 48196 1673 23 bank bank NN 48196 1673 24 , , , 48196 1673 25 in in IN 48196 1673 26 which which WDT 48196 1673 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1673 28 lies lie VBZ 48196 1673 29 , , , 48196 1673 30 and and CC 48196 1673 31 where where WRB 48196 1673 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1673 33 stores store VBZ 48196 1673 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1673 35 prey prey NN 48196 1673 36 . . . 48196 1674 1 Large large JJ 48196 1674 2 old old JJ 48196 1674 3 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1674 4 may may MD 48196 1674 5 become become VB 48196 1674 6 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 1674 7 feet foot NNS 48196 1674 8 in in IN 48196 1674 9 length length NN 48196 1674 10 , , , 48196 1674 11 and and CC 48196 1674 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1674 13 life life NN 48196 1674 14 is be VBZ 48196 1674 15 probably probably RB 48196 1674 16 very very RB 48196 1674 17 long long JJ 48196 1674 18 , , , 48196 1674 19 for for IN 48196 1674 20 new new JJ 48196 1674 21 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1674 22 grow grow VB 48196 1674 23 as as RB 48196 1674 24 fast fast RB 48196 1674 25 as as IN 48196 1674 26 the the DT 48196 1674 27 old old JJ 48196 1674 28 ones one NNS 48196 1674 29 are be VBP 48196 1674 30 lost lose VBN 48196 1674 31 , , , 48196 1674 32 and and CC 48196 1674 33 when when WRB 48196 1674 34 adult adult VBP 48196 1674 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1674 36 have have VBP 48196 1674 37 no no DT 48196 1674 38 known know VBN 48196 1674 39 enemies enemy NNS 48196 1674 40 except except IN 48196 1674 41 one one CD 48196 1674 42 another another DT 48196 1674 43 , , , 48196 1674 44 but but CC 48196 1674 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1674 46 eggs egg NNS 48196 1674 47 are be VBP 48196 1674 48 sought seek VBN 48196 1674 49 for for IN 48196 1674 50 by by IN 48196 1674 51 several several JJ 48196 1674 52 kinds kind NNS 48196 1674 53 of of IN 48196 1674 54 birds bird NNS 48196 1674 55 , , , 48196 1674 56 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1674 57 , , , 48196 1674 58 and and CC 48196 1674 59 so so RB 48196 1674 60 forth forth RB 48196 1674 61 , , , 48196 1674 62 and and CC 48196 1674 63 the the DT 48196 1674 64 old old JJ 48196 1674 65 ones one NNS 48196 1674 66 devour devour VBP 48196 1674 67 many many JJ 48196 1674 68 infants infant NNS 48196 1674 69 . . . 48196 1675 1 Crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1675 2 abound abound VBP 48196 1675 3 in in IN 48196 1675 4 all all PDT 48196 1675 5 the the DT 48196 1675 6 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1675 7 rivers river NNS 48196 1675 8 and and CC 48196 1675 9 estuaries estuary NNS 48196 1675 10 of of IN 48196 1675 11 central central JJ 48196 1675 12 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1675 13 , , , 48196 1675 14 and and CC 48196 1675 15 are be VBP 48196 1675 16 more more RBR 48196 1675 17 destructive destructive JJ 48196 1675 18 of of IN 48196 1675 19 human human JJ 48196 1675 20 life life NN 48196 1675 21 than than IN 48196 1675 22 even even JJ 48196 1675 23 lions lion NNS 48196 1675 24 or or CC 48196 1675 25 leopards leopard NNS 48196 1675 26 , , , 48196 1675 27 and and CC 48196 1675 28 kill kill VB 48196 1675 29 much much JJ 48196 1675 30 game game NN 48196 1675 31 and and CC 48196 1675 32 many many JJ 48196 1675 33 domestic domestic JJ 48196 1675 34 animals animal NNS 48196 1675 35 . . . 48196 1676 1 Lying lie VBG 48196 1676 2 in in IN 48196 1676 3 wait wait NN 48196 1676 4 close close RB 48196 1676 5 to to IN 48196 1676 6 the the DT 48196 1676 7 bank bank NN 48196 1676 8 , , , 48196 1676 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1676 10 make make VBP 48196 1676 11 a a DT 48196 1676 12 rush rush NN 48196 1676 13 , , , 48196 1676 14 seize seize JJ 48196 1676 15 by by IN 48196 1676 16 the the DT 48196 1676 17 nose nose NN 48196 1676 18 or or CC 48196 1676 19 leg leg NN 48196 1676 20 any any DT 48196 1676 21 animal animal NN 48196 1676 22 as as IN 48196 1676 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1676 24 stoops stoop VBZ 48196 1676 25 to to TO 48196 1676 26 drink drink VB 48196 1676 27 ; ; : 48196 1676 28 or or CC 48196 1676 29 , , , 48196 1676 30 stealing steal VBG 48196 1676 31 close close RB 48196 1676 32 to to IN 48196 1676 33 an an DT 48196 1676 34 antelope antelope NN 48196 1676 35 or or CC 48196 1676 36 goat goat NN 48196 1676 37 standing standing NN 48196 1676 38 at at IN 48196 1676 39 the the DT 48196 1676 40 edge edge NN 48196 1676 41 of of IN 48196 1676 42 the the DT 48196 1676 43 river river NN 48196 1676 44 , , , 48196 1676 45 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1676 46 will will MD 48196 1676 47 , , , 48196 1676 48 with with IN 48196 1676 49 a a DT 48196 1676 50 sweep sweep NN 48196 1676 51 of of IN 48196 1676 52 the the DT 48196 1676 53 tail tail NN 48196 1676 54 , , , 48196 1676 55 knock knock VB 48196 1676 56 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1676 57 into into IN 48196 1676 58 the the DT 48196 1676 59 water water NN 48196 1676 60 , , , 48196 1676 61 and and CC 48196 1676 62 grasping grasp VBG 48196 1676 63 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1676 64 with with IN 48196 1676 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1676 66 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1676 67 bear bear VBP 48196 1676 68 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1676 69 down down RP 48196 1676 70 to to IN 48196 1676 71 a a DT 48196 1676 72 horrible horrible JJ 48196 1676 73 death death NN 48196 1676 74 . . . 48196 1677 1 The the DT 48196 1677 2 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1677 3 does do VBZ 48196 1677 4 not not RB 48196 1677 5 at at RB 48196 1677 6 once once RB 48196 1677 7 tear tear VB 48196 1677 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1677 9 victim victim NN 48196 1677 10 to to IN 48196 1677 11 pieces piece NNS 48196 1677 12 , , , 48196 1677 13 as as IN 48196 1677 14 do do VBP 48196 1677 15 the the DT 48196 1677 16 alligators alligator NNS 48196 1677 17 , , , 48196 1677 18 but but CC 48196 1677 19 pushes push VBZ 48196 1677 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1677 21 into into IN 48196 1677 22 some some DT 48196 1677 23 hole hole NN 48196 1677 24 in in IN 48196 1677 25 the the DT 48196 1677 26 bank bank NN 48196 1677 27 to to TO 48196 1677 28 decompose decompose VB 48196 1677 29 before before IN 48196 1677 30 being be VBG 48196 1677 31 consumed consume VBN 48196 1677 32 . . . 48196 1678 1 Major Major NNP 48196 1678 2 J. J. NNP 48196 1678 3 Stevenson Stevenson NNP 48196 1678 4 - - HYPH 48196 1678 5 Huntington Huntington NNP 48196 1678 6 says say VBZ 48196 1678 7 : : : 48196 1678 8 " " `` 48196 1678 9 At at IN 48196 1678 10 Sheshike Sheshike NNP 48196 1678 11 , , , 48196 1678 12 on on IN 48196 1678 13 the the DT 48196 1678 14 Zambezi Zambezi NNP 48196 1678 15 , , , 48196 1678 16 a a DT 48196 1678 17 paramount paramount JJ 48196 1678 18 chief chief NN 48196 1678 19 , , , 48196 1678 20 who who WP 48196 1678 21 lived live VBD 48196 1678 22 some some DT 48196 1678 23 forty forty CD 48196 1678 24 years year NNS 48196 1678 25 ago ago RB 48196 1678 26 , , , 48196 1678 27 used use VBN 48196 1678 28 to to TO 48196 1678 29 derive derive VB 48196 1678 30 great great JJ 48196 1678 31 amusement amusement NN 48196 1678 32 from from IN 48196 1678 33 watching watch VBG 48196 1678 34 slaves slave NNS 48196 1678 35 and and CC 48196 1678 36 criminals criminal NNS 48196 1678 37 being be VBG 48196 1678 38 thrown throw VBN 48196 1678 39 to to IN 48196 1678 40 the the DT 48196 1678 41 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1678 42 , , , 48196 1678 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1678 44 chair chair NN 48196 1678 45 being be VBG 48196 1678 46 brought bring VBN 48196 1678 47 to to IN 48196 1678 48 the the DT 48196 1678 49 river river NN 48196 1678 50 's 's POS 48196 1678 51 bank bank NN 48196 1678 52 in in IN 48196 1678 53 the the DT 48196 1678 54 cool cool NN 48196 1678 55 of of IN 48196 1678 56 the the DT 48196 1678 57 afternoon afternoon NN 48196 1678 58 that that IN 48196 1678 59 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1678 60 might may MD 48196 1678 61 enjoy enjoy VB 48196 1678 62 the the DT 48196 1678 63 spectacle spectacle NN 48196 1678 64 in in IN 48196 1678 65 comfort comfort NN 48196 1678 66 . . . 48196 1679 1 The the DT 48196 1679 2 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1679 3 at at IN 48196 1679 4 this this DT 48196 1679 5 place place NN 48196 1679 6 never never RB 48196 1679 7 forgot forget VBD 48196 1679 8 those those DT 48196 1679 9 halcyon halcyon NN 48196 1679 10 days day NNS 48196 1679 11 , , , 48196 1679 12 and and CC 48196 1679 13 , , , 48196 1679 14 until until IN 48196 1679 15 very very RB 48196 1679 16 recently recently RB 48196 1679 17 , , , 48196 1679 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1679 19 was be VBD 48196 1679 20 almost almost RB 48196 1679 21 certain certain JJ 48196 1679 22 death death NN 48196 1679 23 for for IN 48196 1679 24 anyone anyone NN 48196 1679 25 to to TO 48196 1679 26 drink drink VB 48196 1679 27 at at IN 48196 1679 28 the the DT 48196 1679 29 river river NN 48196 1679 30 , , , 48196 1679 31 or or CC 48196 1679 32 attempt attempt VB 48196 1679 33 to to TO 48196 1679 34 draw draw VB 48196 1679 35 water water NN 48196 1679 36 , , , 48196 1679 37 except except IN 48196 1679 38 within within IN 48196 1679 39 one one CD 48196 1679 40 of of IN 48196 1679 41 the the DT 48196 1679 42 protecting protect VBG 48196 1679 43 screens screen NNS 48196 1679 44 of of IN 48196 1679 45 logs log NNS 48196 1679 46 which which WDT 48196 1679 47 were be VBD 48196 1679 48 erected erect VBN 48196 1679 49 for for IN 48196 1679 50 the the DT 48196 1679 51 purpose purpose NN 48196 1679 52 .... .... . 48196 1679 53 On on IN 48196 1679 54 the the DT 48196 1679 55 other other JJ 48196 1679 56 hand hand NN 48196 1679 57 there there EX 48196 1679 58 are be VBP 48196 1679 59 some some DT 48196 1679 60 large large JJ 48196 1679 61 pans pan NNS 48196 1679 62 in in IN 48196 1679 63 Amatongaland Amatongaland NNP 48196 1679 64 , , , 48196 1679 65 which which WDT 48196 1679 66 , , , 48196 1679 67 although although IN 48196 1679 68 full full JJ 48196 1679 69 of of IN 48196 1679 70 the the DT 48196 1679 71 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1679 72 , , , 48196 1679 73 are be VBP 48196 1679 74 said say VBN 48196 1679 75 to to TO 48196 1679 76 be be VB 48196 1679 77 quite quite RB 48196 1679 78 safe safe JJ 48196 1679 79 to to TO 48196 1679 80 bathe bathe VB 48196 1679 81 in in RP 48196 1679 82 , , , 48196 1679 83 attacks attack NNS 48196 1679 84 on on IN 48196 1679 85 human human JJ 48196 1679 86 beings being NNS 48196 1679 87 being be VBG 48196 1679 88 unknown unknown JJ 48196 1679 89 .... .... . 48196 1680 1 Always always RB 48196 1680 2 cunning cunning JJ 48196 1680 3 and and CC 48196 1680 4 suspicious suspicious JJ 48196 1680 5 , , , 48196 1680 6 the the DT 48196 1680 7 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1680 8 at at IN 48196 1680 9 times time NNS 48196 1680 10 evinces evince NNS 48196 1680 11 considerable considerable JJ 48196 1680 12 audacity audacity NN 48196 1680 13 in in IN 48196 1680 14 the the DT 48196 1680 15 pursuit pursuit NN 48196 1680 16 of of IN 48196 1680 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1680 18 prey prey NN 48196 1680 19 . . . 48196 1681 1 Natives native NNS 48196 1681 2 are be VBP 48196 1681 3 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1681 4 knocked knock VBN 48196 1681 5 off off RP 48196 1681 6 the the DT 48196 1681 7 gunwales gunwale NNS 48196 1681 8 of of IN 48196 1681 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1681 10 canoes canoe NNS 48196 1681 11 by by IN 48196 1681 12 a a DT 48196 1681 13 flick flick NN 48196 1681 14 from from IN 48196 1681 15 the the DT 48196 1681 16 tail tail NN 48196 1681 17 . . . 48196 1682 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1682 2 recollect recollect VBP 48196 1682 3 Major Major NNP 48196 1682 4 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 48196 1682 5 , , , 48196 1682 6 standing stand VBG 48196 1682 7 upright upright RB 48196 1682 8 in in IN 48196 1682 9 the the DT 48196 1682 10 stern stern NN 48196 1682 11 of of IN 48196 1682 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1682 13 little little JJ 48196 1682 14 aluminum aluminum NN 48196 1682 15 steam steam NN 48196 1682 16 launch launch NN 48196 1682 17 on on IN 48196 1682 18 the the DT 48196 1682 19 Zambezi Zambezi NNP 48196 1682 20 , , , 48196 1682 21 with with IN 48196 1682 22 the the DT 48196 1682 23 tiller tiller NN 48196 1682 24 between between IN 48196 1682 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1682 26 feet foot NNS 48196 1682 27 , , , 48196 1682 28 nearly nearly RB 48196 1682 29 losing lose VBG 48196 1682 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1682 31 balance balance NN 48196 1682 32 through through IN 48196 1682 33 an an DT 48196 1682 34 attack attack NN 48196 1682 35 of of IN 48196 1682 36 this this DT 48196 1682 37 kind kind NN 48196 1682 38 . . . 48196 1683 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1683 2 have have VBP 48196 1683 3 heard hear VBN 48196 1683 4 of of IN 48196 1683 5 a a DT 48196 1683 6 native native JJ 48196 1683 7 , , , 48196 1683 8 sleeping sleep VBG 48196 1683 9 on on IN 48196 1683 10 a a DT 48196 1683 11 hot hot JJ 48196 1683 12 night night NN 48196 1683 13 in in IN 48196 1683 14 the the DT 48196 1683 15 doorway doorway NN 48196 1683 16 of of IN 48196 1683 17 a a DT 48196 1683 18 hut hut NNP 48196 1683 19 close close RB 48196 1683 20 to to IN 48196 1683 21 the the DT 48196 1683 22 river river NN 48196 1683 23 , , , 48196 1683 24 being be VBG 48196 1683 25 attacked attack VBN 48196 1683 26 and and CC 48196 1683 27 dragged drag VBN 48196 1683 28 in in RB 48196 1683 29 . . . 48196 1683 30 " " '' 48196 1684 1 Despite despite IN 48196 1684 2 this this DT 48196 1684 3 frequent frequent JJ 48196 1684 4 attack attack NN 48196 1684 5 on on IN 48196 1684 6 large large JJ 48196 1684 7 prey prey NN 48196 1684 8 , , , 48196 1684 9 fishes fish NNS 48196 1684 10 are be VBP 48196 1684 11 the the DT 48196 1684 12 main main JJ 48196 1684 13 reliance reliance NN 48196 1684 14 of of IN 48196 1684 15 the the DT 48196 1684 16 African african JJ 48196 1684 17 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1684 18 for for IN 48196 1684 19 subsistence subsistence NN 48196 1684 20 . . . 48196 1685 1 As as IN 48196 1685 2 opposed oppose VBN 48196 1685 3 to to IN 48196 1685 4 this this DT 48196 1685 5 terrifying terrifying JJ 48196 1685 6 record record NN 48196 1685 7 from from IN 48196 1685 8 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1685 9 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1685 10 , , , 48196 1685 11 the the DT 48196 1685 12 " " `` 48196 1685 13 long long RB 48196 1685 14 - - HYPH 48196 1685 15 snouted snoute VBN 48196 1685 16 " " '' 48196 1685 17 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1685 18 of of IN 48196 1685 19 the the DT 48196 1685 20 west west NNP 48196 1685 21 coast coast NNP 48196 1685 22 rivers river NNS 48196 1685 23 offers offer VBZ 48196 1685 24 a a DT 48196 1685 25 mild mild JJ 48196 1685 26 reputation reputation NN 48196 1685 27 , , , 48196 1685 28 since since IN 48196 1685 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1685 30 is be VBZ 48196 1685 31 content content JJ 48196 1685 32 with with IN 48196 1685 33 fish fish NN 48196 1685 34 , , , 48196 1685 35 frogs frog NNS 48196 1685 36 and and CC 48196 1685 37 water water NN 48196 1685 38 birds bird NNS 48196 1685 39 as as IN 48196 1685 40 food food NN 48196 1685 41 , , , 48196 1685 42 and and CC 48196 1685 43 fears fear VBZ 48196 1685 44 men man NNS 48196 1685 45 more more RBR 48196 1685 46 than than IN 48196 1685 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1685 48 is be VBZ 48196 1685 49 feared fear VBN 48196 1685 50 by by IN 48196 1685 51 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1685 52 . . . 48196 1686 1 The the DT 48196 1686 2 natives native NNS 48196 1686 3 hunt hunt VBP 48196 1686 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1686 5 for for IN 48196 1686 6 the the DT 48196 1686 7 sake sake NN 48196 1686 8 of of IN 48196 1686 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1686 10 flesh flesh NN 48196 1686 11 . . . 48196 1687 1 Crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1687 2 meat meat NN 48196 1687 3 is be VBZ 48196 1687 4 considered consider VBN 48196 1687 5 good good JJ 48196 1687 6 in in IN 48196 1687 7 all all DT 48196 1687 8 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 48196 1687 9 parts part NNS 48196 1687 10 of of IN 48196 1687 11 the the DT 48196 1687 12 world world NN 48196 1687 13 , , , 48196 1687 14 but but CC 48196 1687 15 most most JJS 48196 1687 16 white white JJ 48196 1687 17 men man NNS 48196 1687 18 dislike dislike VBP 48196 1687 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1687 20 musky musky JJ 48196 1687 21 flavor flavor NN 48196 1687 22 ; ; : 48196 1687 23 the the DT 48196 1687 24 same same JJ 48196 1687 25 may may MD 48196 1687 26 be be VB 48196 1687 27 said say VBN 48196 1687 28 of of IN 48196 1687 29 the the DT 48196 1687 30 eggs egg NNS 48196 1687 31 of of IN 48196 1687 32 these these DT 48196 1687 33 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1687 34 . . . 48196 1688 1 The the DT 48196 1688 2 Orient Orient NNP 48196 1688 3 possesses possess VBZ 48196 1688 4 a a DT 48196 1688 5 variety variety NN 48196 1688 6 of of IN 48196 1688 7 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1688 8 , , , 48196 1688 9 the the DT 48196 1688 10 best well RBS 48196 1688 11 known know VBN 48196 1688 12 of of IN 48196 1688 13 which which WDT 48196 1688 14 are be VBP 48196 1688 15 the the DT 48196 1688 16 marsh marsh NNP 48196 1688 17 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1688 18 , , , 48196 1688 19 a a DT 48196 1688 20 near near JJ 48196 1688 21 relative relative NN 48196 1688 22 of of IN 48196 1688 23 the the DT 48196 1688 24 African african JJ 48196 1688 25 species specie NNS 48196 1688 26 , , , 48196 1688 27 and and CC 48196 1688 28 the the DT 48196 1688 29 gavial gavial JJ 48196 1688 30 , , , 48196 1688 31 placed place VBN 48196 1688 32 in in IN 48196 1688 33 the the DT 48196 1688 34 genus genus JJ 48196 1688 35 Gavialis Gavialis NNP 48196 1688 36 , , , 48196 1688 37 and and CC 48196 1688 38 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 1688 39 by by IN 48196 1688 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1688 41 long long JJ 48196 1688 42 , , , 48196 1688 43 slender slend JJR 48196 1688 44 snout snout NN 48196 1688 45 and and CC 48196 1688 46 weak weak JJ 48196 1688 47 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1688 48 . . . 48196 1689 1 This this DT 48196 1689 2 gavial gavial JJ 48196 1689 3 abounds abound VBZ 48196 1689 4 in in IN 48196 1689 5 the the DT 48196 1689 6 Ganges Ganges NNPS 48196 1689 7 and and CC 48196 1689 8 other other JJ 48196 1689 9 rivers river NNS 48196 1689 10 of of IN 48196 1689 11 northern northern JJ 48196 1689 12 India India NNP 48196 1689 13 and and CC 48196 1689 14 Burma Burma NNP 48196 1689 15 , , , 48196 1689 16 where where WRB 48196 1689 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1689 18 is be VBZ 48196 1689 19 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1689 20 , , , 48196 1689 21 and and CC 48196 1689 22 frequently frequently RB 48196 1689 23 exceeds exceed VBZ 48196 1689 24 twenty twenty CD 48196 1689 25 feet foot NNS 48196 1689 26 in in IN 48196 1689 27 length length NN 48196 1689 28 . . . 48196 1690 1 A a DT 48196 1690 2 second second JJ 48196 1690 3 species species NN 48196 1690 4 is be VBZ 48196 1690 5 found find VBN 48196 1690 6 in in IN 48196 1690 7 the the DT 48196 1690 8 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 1690 9 archipelago archipelago NN 48196 1690 10 . . . 48196 1691 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1691 2 feeds feed VBZ 48196 1691 3 almost almost RB 48196 1691 4 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1691 5 on on IN 48196 1691 6 fish fish NN 48196 1691 7 , , , 48196 1691 8 and and CC 48196 1691 9 so so RB 48196 1691 10 rarely rarely RB 48196 1691 11 harms harm VBZ 48196 1691 12 man man NN 48196 1691 13 or or CC 48196 1691 14 beast beast VB 48196 1691 15 that that IN 48196 1691 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1691 17 is be VBZ 48196 1691 18 regarded regard VBN 48196 1691 19 as as IN 48196 1691 20 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1691 21 . . . 48196 1692 1 The the DT 48196 1692 2 marsh marsh JJ 48196 1692 3 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1692 4 , , , 48196 1692 5 or or CC 48196 1692 6 " " `` 48196 1692 7 mugger mugg JJR 48196 1692 8 , , , 48196 1692 9 " " '' 48196 1692 10 is be VBZ 48196 1692 11 also also RB 48196 1692 12 of of IN 48196 1692 13 great great JJ 48196 1692 14 size size NN 48196 1692 15 , , , 48196 1692 16 and and CC 48196 1692 17 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 1692 18 the the DT 48196 1692 19 rivers river NNS 48196 1692 20 and and CC 48196 1692 21 marshes marsh NNS 48196 1692 22 of of IN 48196 1692 23 India India NNP 48196 1692 24 , , , 48196 1692 25 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 1692 26 , , , 48196 1692 27 and and CC 48196 1692 28 the the DT 48196 1692 29 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 1692 30 islands island NNS 48196 1692 31 . . . 48196 1693 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1693 2 is be VBZ 48196 1693 3 a a DT 48196 1693 4 fish fish NN 48196 1693 5 eater eater NN 48196 1693 6 and and CC 48196 1693 7 an an DT 48196 1693 8 arrant arrant NN 48196 1693 9 coward coward NN 48196 1693 10 , , , 48196 1693 11 feared fear VBN 48196 1693 12 by by IN 48196 1693 13 no no DT 48196 1693 14 one one NN 48196 1693 15 under under IN 48196 1693 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 1693 17 conditions condition NNS 48196 1693 18 . . . 48196 1694 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1694 2 was be VBD 48196 1694 3 , , , 48196 1694 4 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1694 5 , , , 48196 1694 6 originally originally RB 48196 1694 7 , , , 48196 1694 8 as as IN 48196 1694 9 a a DT 48196 1694 10 matter matter NN 48196 1694 11 of of IN 48196 1694 12 gratitude gratitude NN 48196 1694 13 for for IN 48196 1694 14 this this DT 48196 1694 15 harmlessness harmlessness NN 48196 1694 16 , , , 48196 1694 17 that that IN 48196 1694 18 the the DT 48196 1694 19 custom custom NN 48196 1694 20 arose arise VBD 48196 1694 21 among among IN 48196 1694 22 the the DT 48196 1694 23 Hindus Hindus NNPS 48196 1694 24 of of IN 48196 1694 25 venerating venerate VBG 48196 1694 26 this this DT 48196 1694 27 reptile reptile NN 48196 1694 28 . . . 48196 1695 1 In in IN 48196 1695 2 some some DT 48196 1695 3 places place NNS 48196 1695 4 , , , 48196 1695 5 as as RB 48196 1695 6 notably notably RB 48196 1695 7 near near IN 48196 1695 8 Karachi Karachi NNP 48196 1695 9 , , , 48196 1695 10 large large JJ 48196 1695 11 numbers number NNS 48196 1695 12 of of IN 48196 1695 13 muggers mugger NNS 48196 1695 14 are be VBP 48196 1695 15 kept keep VBN 48196 1695 16 captive captive JJ 48196 1695 17 in in IN 48196 1695 18 ponds pond NNS 48196 1695 19 , , , 48196 1695 20 and and CC 48196 1695 21 attended attend VBN 48196 1695 22 by by IN 48196 1695 23 priests priest NNS 48196 1695 24 and and CC 48196 1695 25 devotees devotee NNS 48196 1695 26 who who WP 48196 1695 27 guard guard VBP 48196 1695 28 and and CC 48196 1695 29 feed feed VB 48196 1695 30 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1695 31 . . . 48196 1696 1 A a DT 48196 1696 2 third third JJ 48196 1696 3 species species NN 48196 1696 4 is be VBZ 48196 1696 5 the the DT 48196 1696 6 formidable formidable JJ 48196 1696 7 " " `` 48196 1696 8 estuarine estuarine JJ 48196 1696 9 " " '' 48196 1696 10 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 1696 11 , , , 48196 1696 12 which which WDT 48196 1696 13 frequents frequent VBZ 48196 1696 14 the the DT 48196 1696 15 tidal tidal JJ 48196 1696 16 portions portion NNS 48196 1696 17 of of IN 48196 1696 18 rivers river NNS 48196 1696 19 from from IN 48196 1696 20 the the DT 48196 1696 21 Bay Bay NNP 48196 1696 22 of of IN 48196 1696 23 Bengal Bengal NNP 48196 1696 24 to to IN 48196 1696 25 China China NNP 48196 1696 26 and and CC 48196 1696 27 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1696 28 . . . 48196 1697 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1697 2 exceeds exceed VBZ 48196 1697 3 all all DT 48196 1697 4 of of IN 48196 1697 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1697 6 race race NN 48196 1697 7 in in IN 48196 1697 8 stature stature NN 48196 1697 9 , , , 48196 1697 10 usually usually RB 48196 1697 11 exceeding exceed VBG 48196 1697 12 twenty twenty CD 48196 1697 13 feet foot NNS 48196 1697 14 long long JJ 48196 1697 15 , , , 48196 1697 16 and and CC 48196 1697 17 one one CD 48196 1697 18 old old JJ 48196 1697 19 specimen speciman NNS 48196 1697 20 on on IN 48196 1697 21 record record NN 48196 1697 22 was be VBD 48196 1697 23 thirty thirty CD 48196 1697 24 - - HYPH 48196 1697 25 three three CD 48196 1697 26 feet foot NNS 48196 1697 27 from from IN 48196 1697 28 tip tip NN 48196 1697 29 to to IN 48196 1697 30 tip tip NN 48196 1697 31 . . . 48196 1698 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1698 2 is be VBZ 48196 1698 3 held hold VBN 48196 1698 4 in in IN 48196 1698 5 great great JJ 48196 1698 6 fear fear NN 48196 1698 7 by by IN 48196 1698 8 fishermen fisherman NNS 48196 1698 9 , , , 48196 1698 10 for for IN 48196 1698 11 in in IN 48196 1698 12 many many JJ 48196 1698 13 cases case NNS 48196 1698 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1698 15 develops develop VBZ 48196 1698 16 man man NN 48196 1698 17 - - HYPH 48196 1698 18 eater eater NN 48196 1698 19 proclivities proclivity NNS 48196 1698 20 , , , 48196 1698 21 and and CC 48196 1698 22 has have VBZ 48196 1698 23 all all PDT 48196 1698 24 the the DT 48196 1698 25 ferocity ferocity NN 48196 1698 26 and and CC 48196 1698 27 resourcefulness resourcefulness NN 48196 1698 28 of of IN 48196 1698 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1698 30 Nilotic nilotic JJ 48196 1698 31 cousin cousin NN 48196 1698 32 . . . 48196 1699 1 The the DT 48196 1699 2 salt salt NN 48196 1699 3 - - HYPH 48196 1699 4 water water NN 48196 1699 5 habitat habitat NN 48196 1699 6 of of IN 48196 1699 7 this this DT 48196 1699 8 species species NN 48196 1699 9 recalls recall VBZ 48196 1699 10 the the DT 48196 1699 11 fact fact NN 48196 1699 12 that that IN 48196 1699 13 among among IN 48196 1699 14 the the DT 48196 1699 15 many many JJ 48196 1699 16 kinds kind NNS 48196 1699 17 of of IN 48196 1699 18 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1699 19 crocodilians crocodilian NNS 48196 1699 20 known know VBN 48196 1699 21 , , , 48196 1699 22 from from IN 48196 1699 23 the the DT 48196 1699 24 Lias Lias NNPS 48196 1699 25 onward onward RB 48196 1699 26 , , , 48196 1699 27 one one CD 48196 1699 28 was be VBD 48196 1699 29 a a DT 48196 1699 30 purely purely RB 48196 1699 31 marine marine JJ 48196 1699 32 form form NN 48196 1699 33 . . . 48196 1700 1 The the DT 48196 1700 2 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1700 3 are be VBP 48196 1700 4 followed follow VBN 48196 1700 5 in in IN 48196 1700 6 the the DT 48196 1700 7 classification classification NN 48196 1700 8 of of IN 48196 1700 9 the the DT 48196 1700 10 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1700 11 by by IN 48196 1700 12 several several JJ 48196 1700 13 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1700 14 groups group NNS 48196 1700 15 , , , 48196 1700 16 known know VBN 48196 1700 17 only only RB 48196 1700 18 as as IN 48196 1700 19 fossils fossil NNS 48196 1700 20 of of IN 48196 1700 21 the the DT 48196 1700 22 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1700 23 Age Age NNP 48196 1700 24 . . . 48196 1701 1 The the DT 48196 1701 2 first first JJ 48196 1701 3 of of IN 48196 1701 4 these these DT 48196 1701 5 is be VBZ 48196 1701 6 the the DT 48196 1701 7 subclass subclass NN 48196 1701 8 Plesiosauria Plesiosauria NNP 48196 1701 9 , , , 48196 1701 10 containing contain VBG 48196 1701 11 a a DT 48196 1701 12 series series NN 48196 1701 13 of of IN 48196 1701 14 predatory predatory NN 48196 1701 15 creatures creature NNS 48196 1701 16 characterized characterize VBN 48196 1701 17 by by IN 48196 1701 18 very very RB 48196 1701 19 long long JJ 48196 1701 20 necks neck NNS 48196 1701 21 , , , 48196 1701 22 short short JJ 48196 1701 23 tails tail NNS 48196 1701 24 , , , 48196 1701 25 and and CC 48196 1701 26 feet foot NNS 48196 1701 27 that that IN 48196 1701 28 in in IN 48196 1701 29 the the DT 48196 1701 30 older old JJR 48196 1701 31 forms form NNS 48196 1701 32 indicate indicate VBP 48196 1701 33 a a DT 48196 1701 34 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1701 35 existence existence NN 48196 1701 36 , , , 48196 1701 37 but but CC 48196 1701 38 later later RB 48196 1701 39 exhibit exhibit VB 48196 1701 40 a a DT 48196 1701 41 progressive progressive JJ 48196 1701 42 change change NN 48196 1701 43 to to IN 48196 1701 44 paddles paddle NNS 48196 1701 45 , , , 48196 1701 46 showing show VBG 48196 1701 47 that that IN 48196 1701 48 finally finally RB 48196 1701 49 the the DT 48196 1701 50 plesiosaurs plesiosaur NNS 48196 1701 51 were be VBD 48196 1701 52 wholly wholly RB 48196 1701 53 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1701 54 . . . 48196 1702 1 This this DT 48196 1702 2 was be VBD 48196 1702 3 accompanied accompany VBN 48196 1702 4 by by IN 48196 1702 5 a a DT 48196 1702 6 steady steady JJ 48196 1702 7 increase increase NN 48196 1702 8 in in IN 48196 1702 9 size size NN 48196 1702 10 , , , 48196 1702 11 until until IN 48196 1702 12 finally finally RB 48196 1702 13 a a DT 48196 1702 14 length length NN 48196 1702 15 of of IN 48196 1702 16 at at IN 48196 1702 17 least least JJS 48196 1702 18 forty forty CD 48196 1702 19 - - HYPH 48196 1702 20 five five CD 48196 1702 21 feet foot NNS 48196 1702 22 was be VBD 48196 1702 23 reached reach VBN 48196 1702 24 -- -- : 48196 1702 25 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1702 26 by by IN 48196 1702 27 extension extension NN 48196 1702 28 of of IN 48196 1702 29 the the DT 48196 1702 30 neck neck NN 48196 1702 31 -- -- : 48196 1702 32 in in IN 48196 1702 33 the the DT 48196 1702 34 elasmosaurus elasmosaurus NN 48196 1702 35 of of IN 48196 1702 36 the the DT 48196 1702 37 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 1702 38 rocks rock NNS 48196 1702 39 of of IN 48196 1702 40 Kansas Kansas NNP 48196 1702 41 . . . 48196 1703 1 Another another DT 48196 1703 2 subclass subclass NN 48196 1703 3 , , , 48196 1703 4 Ichthyosauria Ichthyosauria NNP 48196 1703 5 , , , 48196 1703 6 restricted restrict VBD 48196 1703 7 to to IN 48196 1703 8 the the DT 48196 1703 9 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1703 10 Age Age NNP 48196 1703 11 , , , 48196 1703 12 were be VBD 48196 1703 13 large large JJ 48196 1703 14 , , , 48196 1703 15 swimming swimming NN 48196 1703 16 , , , 48196 1703 17 marine marine JJ 48196 1703 18 " " `` 48196 1703 19 fish fish NN 48196 1703 20 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1703 21 " " '' 48196 1703 22 with with IN 48196 1703 23 a a DT 48196 1703 24 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1703 25 whalelike whalelike JJ 48196 1703 26 form form NN 48196 1703 27 , , , 48196 1703 28 the the DT 48196 1703 29 front front JJ 48196 1703 30 limbs limb NNS 48196 1703 31 transformed transform VBN 48196 1703 32 into into IN 48196 1703 33 paddles paddle NNS 48196 1703 34 , , , 48196 1703 35 and and CC 48196 1703 36 the the DT 48196 1703 37 snout snout NN 48196 1703 38 in in IN 48196 1703 39 the the DT 48196 1703 40 form form NN 48196 1703 41 of of IN 48196 1703 42 a a DT 48196 1703 43 long long JJ 48196 1703 44 bill bill NN 48196 1703 45 filled fill VBN 48196 1703 46 with with IN 48196 1703 47 sharp sharp JJ 48196 1703 48 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1703 49 . . . 48196 1704 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1704 2 lived live VBD 48196 1704 3 on on IN 48196 1704 4 fishes fish NNS 48196 1704 5 , , , 48196 1704 6 cuttlefish cuttlefish NN 48196 1704 7 , , , 48196 1704 8 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 1704 9 , , , 48196 1704 10 etc etc FW 48196 1704 11 . . FW 48196 1704 12 , , , 48196 1704 13 and and CC 48196 1704 14 had have VBD 48196 1704 15 the the DT 48196 1704 16 general general JJ 48196 1704 17 habits habit NNS 48196 1704 18 of of IN 48196 1704 19 sharks shark NNS 48196 1704 20 . . . 48196 1705 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1705 2 died die VBD 48196 1705 3 out out RP 48196 1705 4 early early RB 48196 1705 5 in in IN 48196 1705 6 the the DT 48196 1705 7 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 1705 8 epoch epoch NN 48196 1705 9 , , , 48196 1705 10 and and CC 48196 1705 11 left leave VBD 48196 1705 12 no no DT 48196 1705 13 descendants descendant NNS 48196 1705 14 . . . 48196 1706 1 A a DT 48196 1706 2 third third JJ 48196 1706 3 extinct extinct JJ 48196 1706 4 subclass subclass NN 48196 1706 5 is be VBZ 48196 1706 6 that that DT 48196 1706 7 of of IN 48196 1706 8 the the DT 48196 1706 9 pterodactyls pterodactyls NN 48196 1706 10 , , , 48196 1706 11 or or CC 48196 1706 12 " " `` 48196 1706 13 flying fly VBG 48196 1706 14 dragons dragon NNS 48196 1706 15 " " '' 48196 1706 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1706 17 Pterosauria Pterosauria NNP 48196 1706 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1706 19 , , , 48196 1706 20 which which WDT 48196 1706 21 possessed possess VBD 48196 1706 22 the the DT 48196 1706 23 air air NN 48196 1706 24 throughout throughout IN 48196 1706 25 the the DT 48196 1706 26 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1706 27 Age Age NNP 48196 1706 28 , , , 48196 1706 29 and and CC 48196 1706 30 filled fill VBD 48196 1706 31 the the DT 48196 1706 32 place place NN 48196 1706 33 of of IN 48196 1706 34 birds bird NNS 48196 1706 35 in in IN 48196 1706 36 the the DT 48196 1706 37 fauna fauna NNS 48196 1706 38 of of IN 48196 1706 39 that that DT 48196 1706 40 period period NN 48196 1706 41 , , , 48196 1706 42 although although IN 48196 1706 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1706 44 had have VBD 48196 1706 45 no no DT 48196 1706 46 relationship relationship NN 48196 1706 47 to to IN 48196 1706 48 the the DT 48196 1706 49 real real JJ 48196 1706 50 birds bird NNS 48196 1706 51 that that WDT 48196 1706 52 came come VBD 48196 1706 53 later later RBR 48196 1706 54 . . . 48196 1707 1 Some some DT 48196 1707 2 were be VBD 48196 1707 3 no no RB 48196 1707 4 larger large JJR 48196 1707 5 than than IN 48196 1707 6 sparrows sparrow NNS 48196 1707 7 , , , 48196 1707 8 but but CC 48196 1707 9 later later RB 48196 1707 10 ones one NNS 48196 1707 11 spread spread VBP 48196 1707 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1707 13 leathery leathery NN 48196 1707 14 wings wing NNS 48196 1707 15 twenty twenty CD 48196 1707 16 feet foot NNS 48196 1707 17 or or CC 48196 1707 18 more more JJR 48196 1707 19 . . . 48196 1708 1 The the DT 48196 1708 2 origin origin NN 48196 1708 3 and and CC 48196 1708 4 real real JJ 48196 1708 5 affinities affinity NNS 48196 1708 6 of of IN 48196 1708 7 these these DT 48196 1708 8 winged wing VBN 48196 1708 9 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1708 10 are be VBP 48196 1708 11 unknown unknown JJ 48196 1708 12 and and CC 48196 1708 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1708 14 left leave VBD 48196 1708 15 no no DT 48196 1708 16 descendants descendant NNS 48196 1708 17 . . . 48196 1709 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1709 2 find find VBP 48196 1709 3 in in IN 48196 1709 4 the the DT 48196 1709 5 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 1709 6 formations formation NNS 48196 1709 7 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 1709 8 of of IN 48196 1709 9 very very RB 48196 1709 10 long long JJ 48196 1709 11 , , , 48196 1709 12 slender slend JJR 48196 1709 13 marine marine NN 48196 1709 14 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1709 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1709 16 Pythonomorpha Pythonomorpha NNP 48196 1709 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1709 18 with with IN 48196 1709 19 a a DT 48196 1709 20 lizardlike lizardlike JJ 48196 1709 21 head head NN 48196 1709 22 and and CC 48196 1709 23 all all DT 48196 1709 24 four four CD 48196 1709 25 limbs limb NNS 48196 1709 26 in in IN 48196 1709 27 the the DT 48196 1709 28 form form NN 48196 1709 29 of of IN 48196 1709 30 paddles paddle NNS 48196 1709 31 , , , 48196 1709 32 of of IN 48196 1709 33 which which WDT 48196 1709 34 the the DT 48196 1709 35 mososaurs mososaur NNS 48196 1709 36 are be VBP 48196 1709 37 the the DT 48196 1709 38 best well RBS 48196 1709 39 known know VBN 48196 1709 40 . . . 48196 1710 1 These these DT 48196 1710 2 were be VBD 48196 1710 3 the the DT 48196 1710 4 latest late JJS 48196 1710 5 of of IN 48196 1710 6 the the DT 48196 1710 7 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 1710 8 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1710 9 ; ; : 48196 1710 10 and and CC 48196 1710 11 about about IN 48196 1710 12 the the DT 48196 1710 13 time time NN 48196 1710 14 of of IN 48196 1710 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1710 16 disappearance disappearance NN 48196 1710 17 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1710 18 begin begin VBP 48196 1710 19 to to TO 48196 1710 20 find find VB 48196 1710 21 the the DT 48196 1710 22 earliest early JJS 48196 1710 23 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1710 24 suggestions suggestion NNS 48196 1710 25 of of IN 48196 1710 26 the the DT 48196 1710 27 subclass subclass NN 48196 1710 28 Sauria Sauria NNP 48196 1710 29 which which WDT 48196 1710 30 contains contain VBZ 48196 1710 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1710 32 modern modern JJ 48196 1710 33 orders order NNS 48196 1710 34 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 48196 1710 35 , , , 48196 1710 36 the the DT 48196 1710 37 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1710 38 , , , 48196 1710 39 and and CC 48196 1710 40 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 48196 1710 41 , , , 48196 1710 42 the the DT 48196 1710 43 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1710 44 . . . 48196 1711 1 Neither neither DT 48196 1711 2 of of IN 48196 1711 3 these these DT 48196 1711 4 owe owe VBP 48196 1711 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1711 6 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 1711 7 to to IN 48196 1711 8 any any DT 48196 1711 9 of of IN 48196 1711 10 the the DT 48196 1711 11 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1711 12 groups group NNS 48196 1711 13 just just RB 48196 1711 14 mentioned mention VBD 48196 1711 15 , , , 48196 1711 16 in in IN 48196 1711 17 spite spite NN 48196 1711 18 of of IN 48196 1711 19 superficial superficial JJ 48196 1711 20 resemblances resemblance NNS 48196 1711 21 , , , 48196 1711 22 but but CC 48196 1711 23 " " `` 48196 1711 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1711 25 origin origin NN 48196 1711 26 has have VBZ 48196 1711 27 probably probably RB 48196 1711 28 to to TO 48196 1711 29 be be VB 48196 1711 30 looked look VBN 48196 1711 31 for for IN 48196 1711 32 among among IN 48196 1711 33 the the DT 48196 1711 34 Prosauria Prosauria NNP 48196 1711 35 , , , 48196 1711 36 of of IN 48196 1711 37 which which WDT 48196 1711 38 Sphenodon Sphenodon NNP 48196 1711 39 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1711 40 the the DT 48196 1711 41 tuatara tuatara NN 48196 1711 42 , , , 48196 1711 43 see see VB 48196 1711 44 page page NN 48196 1711 45 183 183 CD 48196 1711 46 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1711 47 is be VBZ 48196 1711 48 the the DT 48196 1711 49 only only JJ 48196 1711 50 surviving survive VBG 48196 1711 51 member member NN 48196 1711 52 . . . 48196 1711 53 " " '' 48196 1712 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1712 2 are be VBP 48196 1712 3 also also RB 48196 1712 4 very very RB 48196 1712 5 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1712 6 from from IN 48196 1712 7 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1712 8 in in IN 48196 1712 9 structure structure NN 48196 1712 10 . . . 48196 1713 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 1713 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 1713 3 : : : 48196 1713 4 MESOZOIC MESOZOIC NNP 48196 1713 5 FLYING FLYING NNP 48196 1713 6 REPTILE reptile NN 48196 1713 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1713 8 PTERODACTYL PTERODACTYL NNP 48196 1713 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1713 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1713 11 Restoration restoration NN 48196 1713 12 , , , 48196 1713 13 after after IN 48196 1713 14 Owen Owen NNP 48196 1713 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1713 16 ] ] -RRB- 48196 1713 17 LIZARDS lizard NNS 48196 1713 18 AND and CC 48196 1713 19 CHAMELEONS chameleons JJ 48196 1713 20 -- -- : 48196 1713 21 TURNCOATS turncoats NN 48196 1713 22 OF of IN 48196 1713 23 THE the DT 48196 1713 24 WOODS WOODS NNP 48196 1713 25 Lizards Lizards NNPS 48196 1713 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1713 27 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 48196 1713 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1713 29 are be VBP 48196 1713 30 creatures creature NNS 48196 1713 31 of of IN 48196 1713 32 hot hot JJ 48196 1713 33 climates climate NNS 48196 1713 34 , , , 48196 1713 35 and and CC 48196 1713 36 especially especially RB 48196 1713 37 of of IN 48196 1713 38 deserts desert NNS 48196 1713 39 , , , 48196 1713 40 and and CC 48196 1713 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1713 42 exhibit exhibit VBP 48196 1713 43 an an DT 48196 1713 44 almost almost RB 48196 1713 45 endless endless JJ 48196 1713 46 variety variety NN 48196 1713 47 of of IN 48196 1713 48 shape shape NN 48196 1713 49 , , , 48196 1713 50 size size NN 48196 1713 51 , , , 48196 1713 52 structure structure NN 48196 1713 53 , , , 48196 1713 54 and and CC 48196 1713 55 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 1713 56 to to IN 48196 1713 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1713 58 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 1713 59 and and CC 48196 1713 60 a a DT 48196 1713 61 mode mode NN 48196 1713 62 of of IN 48196 1713 63 life life NN 48196 1713 64 that that WDT 48196 1713 65 is be VBZ 48196 1713 66 primarily primarily RB 48196 1713 67 dictated dictate VBN 48196 1713 68 by by IN 48196 1713 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1713 70 food food NN 48196 1713 71 . . . 48196 1714 1 The the DT 48196 1714 2 majority majority NN 48196 1714 3 are be VBP 48196 1714 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 1714 5 , , , 48196 1714 6 but but CC 48196 1714 7 some some DT 48196 1714 8 species specie NNS 48196 1714 9 are be VBP 48196 1714 10 semiaquatic semiaquatic JJ 48196 1714 11 . . . 48196 1715 1 There there EX 48196 1715 2 are be VBP 48196 1715 3 climbing climb VBG 48196 1715 4 , , , 48196 1715 5 swiftly swiftly RB 48196 1715 6 running run VBG 48196 1715 7 , , , 48196 1715 8 and and CC 48196 1715 9 even even RB 48196 1715 10 flying fly VBG 48196 1715 11 forms form NNS 48196 1715 12 , , , 48196 1715 13 while while IN 48196 1715 14 others other NNS 48196 1715 15 lead lead VBP 48196 1715 16 a a DT 48196 1715 17 subterranean subterranean JJ 48196 1715 18 life life NN 48196 1715 19 like like IN 48196 1715 20 earthworms earthworm NNS 48196 1715 21 . . . 48196 1716 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1716 2 of of IN 48196 1716 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1716 4 subsist subsist VBP 48196 1716 5 on on IN 48196 1716 6 animal animal NN 48196 1716 7 food food NN 48196 1716 8 , , , 48196 1716 9 varying vary VBG 48196 1716 10 from from IN 48196 1716 11 tiny tiny JJ 48196 1716 12 insects insect NNS 48196 1716 13 and and CC 48196 1716 14 worms worm NNS 48196 1716 15 to to IN 48196 1716 16 birds bird NNS 48196 1716 17 and and CC 48196 1716 18 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1716 19 , , , 48196 1716 20 while while IN 48196 1716 21 others other NNS 48196 1716 22 live live VBP 48196 1716 23 upon upon IN 48196 1716 24 a a DT 48196 1716 25 vegetable vegetable JJ 48196 1716 26 diet diet NN 48196 1716 27 . . . 48196 1717 1 Lizards lizard NNS 48196 1717 2 , , , 48196 1717 3 like like IN 48196 1717 4 snakes snake NNS 48196 1717 5 , , , 48196 1717 6 have have VBP 48196 1717 7 a a DT 48196 1717 8 scaly scaly NN 48196 1717 9 skin skin NN 48196 1717 10 covered cover VBN 48196 1717 11 with with IN 48196 1717 12 a a DT 48196 1717 13 thin thin JJ 48196 1717 14 , , , 48196 1717 15 horny horny JJ 48196 1717 16 pellicle pellicle NN 48196 1717 17 which which WDT 48196 1717 18 is be VBZ 48196 1717 19 shed shed VBN 48196 1717 20 from from IN 48196 1717 21 time time NN 48196 1717 22 to to IN 48196 1717 23 time time NN 48196 1717 24 , , , 48196 1717 25 flaking flake VBG 48196 1717 26 off off RP 48196 1717 27 in in IN 48196 1717 28 pieces piece NNS 48196 1717 29 except except IN 48196 1717 30 in in IN 48196 1717 31 the the DT 48196 1717 32 wormlike wormlike NN 48196 1717 33 species specie NNS 48196 1717 34 , , , 48196 1717 35 where where WRB 48196 1717 36 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1717 37 is be VBZ 48196 1717 38 sloughed slough VBN 48196 1717 39 whole whole RB 48196 1717 40 as as IN 48196 1717 41 by by IN 48196 1717 42 snakes snake NNS 48196 1717 43 . . . 48196 1718 1 In in IN 48196 1718 2 most most JJS 48196 1718 3 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1718 4 the the DT 48196 1718 5 scales scale NNS 48196 1718 6 are be VBP 48196 1718 7 well well RB 48196 1718 8 developed developed JJ 48196 1718 9 , , , 48196 1718 10 and and CC 48196 1718 11 " " `` 48196 1718 12 shingle shingle VB 48196 1718 13 " " '' 48196 1718 14 the the DT 48196 1718 15 back back NN 48196 1718 16 and and CC 48196 1718 17 sides side NNS 48196 1718 18 of of IN 48196 1718 19 the the DT 48196 1718 20 body body NN 48196 1718 21 , , , 48196 1718 22 but but CC 48196 1718 23 in in IN 48196 1718 24 some some DT 48196 1718 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1718 26 are be VBP 48196 1718 27 like like IN 48196 1718 28 little little JJ 48196 1718 29 tubercles tubercle NNS 48196 1718 30 , , , 48196 1718 31 giving give VBG 48196 1718 32 a a DT 48196 1718 33 granular granular JJ 48196 1718 34 appearance appearance NN 48196 1718 35 -- -- : 48196 1718 36 a a DT 48196 1718 37 good good JJ 48196 1718 38 example example NN 48196 1718 39 of of IN 48196 1718 40 which which WDT 48196 1718 41 is be VBZ 48196 1718 42 the the DT 48196 1718 43 " " `` 48196 1718 44 Gila Gila NNP 48196 1718 45 monster monster NN 48196 1718 46 " " '' 48196 1718 47 of of IN 48196 1718 48 Arizona Arizona NNP 48196 1718 49 . . . 48196 1719 1 Lizards lizard NNS 48196 1719 2 are be VBP 48196 1719 3 , , , 48196 1719 4 as as IN 48196 1719 5 a a DT 48196 1719 6 rule rule NN 48196 1719 7 , , , 48196 1719 8 adaptively adaptively RB 48196 1719 9 colored color VBN 48196 1719 10 according accord VBG 48196 1719 11 to to IN 48196 1719 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1719 13 habitat habitat NN 48196 1719 14 , , , 48196 1719 15 so so IN 48196 1719 16 that that IN 48196 1719 17 browns browns NN 48196 1719 18 and and CC 48196 1719 19 grays gray NNS 48196 1719 20 prevail prevail VBP 48196 1719 21 in in IN 48196 1719 22 the the DT 48196 1719 23 sand sand NN 48196 1719 24 - - HYPH 48196 1719 25 running run VBG 48196 1719 26 species specie NNS 48196 1719 27 or or CC 48196 1719 28 those those DT 48196 1719 29 , , , 48196 1719 30 like like IN 48196 1719 31 the the DT 48196 1719 32 monitors monitor NNS 48196 1719 33 and and CC 48196 1719 34 iguanas iguana NNS 48196 1719 35 , , , 48196 1719 36 that that WDT 48196 1719 37 are be VBP 48196 1719 38 mostly mostly RB 48196 1719 39 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1719 40 ; ; : 48196 1719 41 but but CC 48196 1719 42 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 1719 43 hues hue NNS 48196 1719 44 in in IN 48196 1719 45 varied varied JJ 48196 1719 46 , , , 48196 1719 47 even even RB 48196 1719 48 fantastic fantastic JJ 48196 1719 49 , , , 48196 1719 50 patterns pattern NNS 48196 1719 51 adorn adorn VBP 48196 1719 52 many many JJ 48196 1719 53 of of IN 48196 1719 54 the the DT 48196 1719 55 small small JJ 48196 1719 56 , , , 48196 1719 57 agile agile JJ 48196 1719 58 , , , 48196 1719 59 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1719 60 kinds kind NNS 48196 1719 61 , , , 48196 1719 62 whose whose WP$ 48196 1719 63 safety safety NN 48196 1719 64 lies lie VBZ 48196 1719 65 in in IN 48196 1719 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1719 67 swiftness swiftness NN 48196 1719 68 of of IN 48196 1719 69 movement movement NN 48196 1719 70 and and CC 48196 1719 71 cleverness cleverness NN 48196 1719 72 in in IN 48196 1719 73 hiding hide VBG 48196 1719 74 . . . 48196 1720 1 This this DT 48196 1720 2 is be VBZ 48196 1720 3 supplemented supplement VBN 48196 1720 4 in in IN 48196 1720 5 most most JJS 48196 1720 6 species specie NNS 48196 1720 7 by by IN 48196 1720 8 the the DT 48196 1720 9 capability capability NN 48196 1720 10 of of IN 48196 1720 11 changing change VBG 48196 1720 12 color color NN 48196 1720 13 , , , 48196 1720 14 a a DT 48196 1720 15 faculty faculty NN 48196 1720 16 that that WDT 48196 1720 17 is be VBZ 48196 1720 18 most most RBS 48196 1720 19 serviceable serviceable JJ 48196 1720 20 in in IN 48196 1720 21 the the DT 48196 1720 22 chameleons chameleon NNS 48196 1720 23 , , , 48196 1720 24 by by IN 48196 1720 25 rendering render VBG 48196 1720 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1720 27 more more RBR 48196 1720 28 or or CC 48196 1720 29 less less RBR 48196 1720 30 invisible invisible JJ 48196 1720 31 to to IN 48196 1720 32 the the DT 48196 1720 33 hawks hawk NNS 48196 1720 34 and and CC 48196 1720 35 other other JJ 48196 1720 36 animals animal NNS 48196 1720 37 that that WDT 48196 1720 38 try try VBP 48196 1720 39 to to TO 48196 1720 40 catch catch VB 48196 1720 41 and and CC 48196 1720 42 eat eat VB 48196 1720 43 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1720 44 . . . 48196 1721 1 Some some DT 48196 1721 2 of of IN 48196 1721 3 the the DT 48196 1721 4 more more RBR 48196 1721 5 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1721 6 , , , 48196 1721 7 earth earth NN 48196 1721 8 - - HYPH 48196 1721 9 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 1721 10 kinds kind NNS 48196 1721 11 are be VBP 48196 1721 12 further further RB 48196 1721 13 protected protect VBN 48196 1721 14 by by IN 48196 1721 15 many many JJ 48196 1721 16 spines spine NNS 48196 1721 17 sprouting sprout VBG 48196 1721 18 from from IN 48196 1721 19 the the DT 48196 1721 20 skin skin NN 48196 1721 21 , , , 48196 1721 22 as as IN 48196 1721 23 is be VBZ 48196 1721 24 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1721 25 in in IN 48196 1721 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1721 27 western western JJ 48196 1721 28 " " `` 48196 1721 29 horned horned JJ 48196 1721 30 toad toad NN 48196 1721 31 , , , 48196 1721 32 " " '' 48196 1721 33 and and CC 48196 1721 34 in in IN 48196 1721 35 the the DT 48196 1721 36 fearsome fearsome RB 48196 1721 37 - - HYPH 48196 1721 38 looking looking JJ 48196 1721 39 " " '' 48196 1721 40 moloch moloch NN 48196 1721 41 " " '' 48196 1721 42 of of IN 48196 1721 43 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1721 44 ; ; : 48196 1721 45 and and CC 48196 1721 46 the the DT 48196 1721 47 iguanas iguana NNS 48196 1721 48 are be VBP 48196 1721 49 provided provide VBN 48196 1721 50 with with IN 48196 1721 51 an an DT 48196 1721 52 erectile erectile JJ 48196 1721 53 spiny spiny NNP 48196 1721 54 crest crest NNP 48196 1721 55 along along IN 48196 1721 56 the the DT 48196 1721 57 ridge ridge NN 48196 1721 58 of of IN 48196 1721 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1721 60 backs back NNS 48196 1721 61 , , , 48196 1721 62 most most RBS 48196 1721 63 notable notable JJ 48196 1721 64 in in IN 48196 1721 65 the the DT 48196 1721 66 basilisks basilisk NNS 48196 1721 67 . . . 48196 1722 1 A a DT 48196 1722 2 strange strange JJ 48196 1722 3 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 1722 4 of of IN 48196 1722 5 most most JJS 48196 1722 6 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1722 7 with with IN 48196 1722 8 slender slender NN 48196 1722 9 tails tail NNS 48196 1722 10 is be VBZ 48196 1722 11 the the DT 48196 1722 12 power power NN 48196 1722 13 to to TO 48196 1722 14 part part VB 48196 1722 15 with with IN 48196 1722 16 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1722 17 at at IN 48196 1722 18 a a DT 48196 1722 19 moment moment NN 48196 1722 20 's 's POS 48196 1722 21 notice notice NN 48196 1722 22 . . . 48196 1723 1 If if IN 48196 1723 2 an an DT 48196 1723 3 enemy enemy NN 48196 1723 4 seizes seize VBZ 48196 1723 5 this this DT 48196 1723 6 appendage appendage NN 48196 1723 7 , , , 48196 1723 8 which which WDT 48196 1723 9 often often RB 48196 1723 10 is be VBZ 48196 1723 11 held hold VBN 48196 1723 12 temptingly temptingly RB 48196 1723 13 aloft aloft RB 48196 1723 14 , , , 48196 1723 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1723 16 breaks break VBZ 48196 1723 17 off off RP 48196 1723 18 and and CC 48196 1723 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1723 20 owner owner NN 48196 1723 21 escapes escape VBZ 48196 1723 22 before before IN 48196 1723 23 the the DT 48196 1723 24 would would MD 48196 1723 25 - - HYPH 48196 1723 26 be be VB 48196 1723 27 captor captor NN 48196 1723 28 has have VBZ 48196 1723 29 had have VBN 48196 1723 30 time time NN 48196 1723 31 to to TO 48196 1723 32 recover recover VB 48196 1723 33 from from IN 48196 1723 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1723 35 surprise surprise NN 48196 1723 36 . . . 48196 1724 1 Within within IN 48196 1724 2 a a DT 48196 1724 3 short short JJ 48196 1724 4 time time NN 48196 1724 5 a a DT 48196 1724 6 new new JJ 48196 1724 7 tail tail NN 48196 1724 8 is be VBZ 48196 1724 9 developed develop VBN 48196 1724 10 , , , 48196 1724 11 but but CC 48196 1724 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1724 13 is be VBZ 48196 1724 14 never never RB 48196 1724 15 so so RB 48196 1724 16 perfect perfect JJ 48196 1724 17 as as IN 48196 1724 18 the the DT 48196 1724 19 original original JJ 48196 1724 20 organ organ NN 48196 1724 21 . . . 48196 1725 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1725 2 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1725 3 lay lie VBD 48196 1725 4 eggs egg NNS 48196 1725 5 , , , 48196 1725 6 few few JJ 48196 1725 7 in in IN 48196 1725 8 number number NN 48196 1725 9 , , , 48196 1725 10 and and CC 48196 1725 11 with with IN 48196 1725 12 shells shell NNS 48196 1725 13 hard hard RB 48196 1725 14 in in IN 48196 1725 15 some some DT 48196 1725 16 families family NNS 48196 1725 17 , , , 48196 1725 18 parchmentlike parchmentlike JJ 48196 1725 19 in in IN 48196 1725 20 others other NNS 48196 1725 21 , , , 48196 1725 22 that that WDT 48196 1725 23 are be VBP 48196 1725 24 hidden hide VBN 48196 1725 25 in in IN 48196 1725 26 a a DT 48196 1725 27 hole hole NN 48196 1725 28 in in IN 48196 1725 29 a a DT 48196 1725 30 dead dead JJ 48196 1725 31 stump stump NN 48196 1725 32 or or CC 48196 1725 33 some some DT 48196 1725 34 similar similar JJ 48196 1725 35 place place NN 48196 1725 36 of of IN 48196 1725 37 concealment concealment NN 48196 1725 38 , , , 48196 1725 39 and and CC 48196 1725 40 are be VBP 48196 1725 41 left leave VBN 48196 1725 42 to to TO 48196 1725 43 be be VB 48196 1725 44 hatched hatch VBN 48196 1725 45 by by IN 48196 1725 46 the the DT 48196 1725 47 warmth warmth NN 48196 1725 48 of of IN 48196 1725 49 the the DT 48196 1725 50 sun sun NN 48196 1725 51 . . . 48196 1726 1 Many many JJ 48196 1726 2 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1726 3 retain retain VBP 48196 1726 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1726 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 1726 6 until until IN 48196 1726 7 nearly nearly RB 48196 1726 8 ready ready JJ 48196 1726 9 to to TO 48196 1726 10 hatch hatch VB 48196 1726 11 , , , 48196 1726 12 and and CC 48196 1726 13 so so RB 48196 1726 14 are be VBP 48196 1726 15 practically practically RB 48196 1726 16 viviparous viviparous JJ 48196 1726 17 . . . 48196 1727 1 The the DT 48196 1727 2 embryos embryo NNS 48196 1727 3 have have VBP 48196 1727 4 an an DT 48196 1727 5 " " `` 48196 1727 6 egg egg NN 48196 1727 7 tooth tooth NN 48196 1727 8 , , , 48196 1727 9 " " '' 48196 1727 10 as as IN 48196 1727 11 do do VBP 48196 1727 12 turtles turtle NNS 48196 1727 13 and and CC 48196 1727 14 snakes snake NNS 48196 1727 15 . . . 48196 1728 1 The the DT 48196 1728 2 Lacertilia Lacertilia NNP 48196 1728 3 are be VBP 48196 1728 4 naturally naturally RB 48196 1728 5 divisible divisible JJ 48196 1728 6 into into IN 48196 1728 7 three three CD 48196 1728 8 sections section NNS 48196 1728 9 , , , 48196 1728 10 namely namely RB 48196 1728 11 , , , 48196 1728 12 geckos geckos NNP 48196 1728 13 , , , 48196 1728 14 typical typical JJ 48196 1728 15 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1728 16 , , , 48196 1728 17 and and CC 48196 1728 18 chameleons chameleon NNS 48196 1728 19 . . . 48196 1729 1 The the DT 48196 1729 2 geckos geckos NNP 48196 1729 3 are be VBP 48196 1729 4 a a DT 48196 1729 5 large large JJ 48196 1729 6 and and CC 48196 1729 7 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1729 8 family family NN 48196 1729 9 represented represent VBN 48196 1729 10 in in IN 48196 1729 11 all all DT 48196 1729 12 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1729 13 countries country NNS 48196 1729 14 , , , 48196 1729 15 and and CC 48196 1729 16 some some DT 48196 1729 17 species specie NNS 48196 1729 18 are be VBP 48196 1729 19 common common JJ 48196 1729 20 along along IN 48196 1729 21 both both DT 48196 1729 22 shores shore NNS 48196 1729 23 of of IN 48196 1729 24 the the DT 48196 1729 25 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1729 26 , , , 48196 1729 27 but but CC 48196 1729 28 none none NN 48196 1729 29 reach reach VBP 48196 1729 30 the the DT 48196 1729 31 United United NNP 48196 1729 32 States States NNP 48196 1729 33 . . . 48196 1730 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1730 2 are be VBP 48196 1730 3 small small JJ 48196 1730 4 , , , 48196 1730 5 plump plump JJ 48196 1730 6 , , , 48196 1730 7 flat flat JJ 48196 1730 8 - - HYPH 48196 1730 9 headed headed JJ 48196 1730 10 , , , 48196 1730 11 and and CC 48196 1730 12 mostly mostly RB 48196 1730 13 somber somber JJ 48196 1730 14 in in IN 48196 1730 15 color color NN 48196 1730 16 , , , 48196 1730 17 but but CC 48196 1730 18 this this DT 48196 1730 19 is be VBZ 48196 1730 20 changeable changeable JJ 48196 1730 21 ; ; : 48196 1730 22 the the DT 48196 1730 23 skin skin NN 48196 1730 24 has have VBZ 48196 1730 25 a a DT 48196 1730 26 granular granular JJ 48196 1730 27 surface surface NN 48196 1730 28 , , , 48196 1730 29 but but CC 48196 1730 30 regular regular JJ 48196 1730 31 scales scale NNS 48196 1730 32 cover cover VBP 48196 1730 33 the the DT 48196 1730 34 desert desert NN 48196 1730 35 - - HYPH 48196 1730 36 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 1730 37 species specie NNS 48196 1730 38 . . . 48196 1731 1 One one CD 48196 1731 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 1731 3 of of IN 48196 1731 4 the the DT 48196 1731 5 group group NN 48196 1731 6 is be VBZ 48196 1731 7 the the DT 48196 1731 8 adaptation adaptation NN 48196 1731 9 of of IN 48196 1731 10 the the DT 48196 1731 11 foot foot NN 48196 1731 12 to to IN 48196 1731 13 the the DT 48196 1731 14 habit habit NN 48196 1731 15 of of IN 48196 1731 16 climbing climb VBG 48196 1731 17 about about IN 48196 1731 18 rocks rock NNS 48196 1731 19 and and CC 48196 1731 20 trees tree NNS 48196 1731 21 . . . 48196 1732 1 The the DT 48196 1732 2 undersurface undersurface NN 48196 1732 3 of of IN 48196 1732 4 the the DT 48196 1732 5 toes toe NNS 48196 1732 6 has have VBZ 48196 1732 7 a a DT 48196 1732 8 series series NN 48196 1732 9 of of IN 48196 1732 10 plates plate NNS 48196 1732 11 , , , 48196 1732 12 which which WDT 48196 1732 13 serve serve VBP 48196 1732 14 as as IN 48196 1732 15 adhesive adhesive JJ 48196 1732 16 pads pad NNS 48196 1732 17 wherewith wherewith VBD 48196 1732 18 the the DT 48196 1732 19 animal animal NN 48196 1732 20 is be VBZ 48196 1732 21 enabled enable VBN 48196 1732 22 to to TO 48196 1732 23 climb climb VB 48196 1732 24 not not RB 48196 1732 25 only only RB 48196 1732 26 trees tree NNS 48196 1732 27 and and CC 48196 1732 28 the the DT 48196 1732 29 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1732 30 rocks rock NNS 48196 1732 31 , , , 48196 1732 32 but but CC 48196 1732 33 a a DT 48196 1732 34 windowpane windowpane NN 48196 1732 35 or or CC 48196 1732 36 to to TO 48196 1732 37 run run VB 48196 1732 38 along along IN 48196 1732 39 the the DT 48196 1732 40 ceiling ceiling NN 48196 1732 41 with with IN 48196 1732 42 the the DT 48196 1732 43 ease ease NN 48196 1732 44 of of IN 48196 1732 45 a a DT 48196 1732 46 fly fly NN 48196 1732 47 . . . 48196 1733 1 Another another DT 48196 1733 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 1733 3 is be VBZ 48196 1733 4 the the DT 48196 1733 5 fact fact NN 48196 1733 6 that that IN 48196 1733 7 the the DT 48196 1733 8 eyeball eyeball NN 48196 1733 9 is be VBZ 48196 1733 10 covered cover VBN 48196 1733 11 by by IN 48196 1733 12 a a DT 48196 1733 13 " " `` 48196 1733 14 watch watch NN 48196 1733 15 glass glass NN 48196 1733 16 " " '' 48196 1733 17 of of IN 48196 1733 18 transparent transparent JJ 48196 1733 19 skin skin NN 48196 1733 20 , , , 48196 1733 21 under under IN 48196 1733 22 which which WDT 48196 1733 23 the the DT 48196 1733 24 little little JJ 48196 1733 25 animal animal NN 48196 1733 26 rolls roll VBZ 48196 1733 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1733 28 eyes eye NNS 48196 1733 29 and and CC 48196 1733 30 stares stare NNS 48196 1733 31 at at IN 48196 1733 32 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1733 33 with with IN 48196 1733 34 vigilant vigilant JJ 48196 1733 35 interest interest NN 48196 1733 36 . . . 48196 1734 1 Geckos Geckos NNP 48196 1734 2 are be VBP 48196 1734 3 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 1734 4 in in IN 48196 1734 5 habit habit NN 48196 1734 6 , , , 48196 1734 7 and and CC 48196 1734 8 as as IN 48196 1734 9 evening evening NN 48196 1734 10 approaches approach NNS 48196 1734 11 come come VBP 48196 1734 12 out out RP 48196 1734 13 from from IN 48196 1734 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1734 15 retreats retreat NNS 48196 1734 16 and and CC 48196 1734 17 become become VBP 48196 1734 18 active active JJ 48196 1734 19 in in IN 48196 1734 20 hunting hunting NN 48196 1734 21 for for IN 48196 1734 22 insects insect NNS 48196 1734 23 , , , 48196 1734 24 and and CC 48196 1734 25 in in IN 48196 1734 26 avoiding avoid VBG 48196 1734 27 the the DT 48196 1734 28 other other JJ 48196 1734 29 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1734 30 , , , 48196 1734 31 snakes snake NNS 48196 1734 32 , , , 48196 1734 33 and and CC 48196 1734 34 so so RB 48196 1734 35 forth forth RB 48196 1734 36 , , , 48196 1734 37 that that WDT 48196 1734 38 would would MD 48196 1734 39 like like VB 48196 1734 40 to to TO 48196 1734 41 seize seize VB 48196 1734 42 and and CC 48196 1734 43 eat eat VB 48196 1734 44 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1734 45 ; ; : 48196 1734 46 and and CC 48196 1734 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1734 48 is be VBZ 48196 1734 49 then then RB 48196 1734 50 that that WDT 48196 1734 51 are be VBP 48196 1734 52 heard hear VBN 48196 1734 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1734 54 low low JJ 48196 1734 55 , , , 48196 1734 56 two two CD 48196 1734 57 - - HYPH 48196 1734 58 syllabled syllable VBN 48196 1734 59 , , , 48196 1734 60 clucking clucking NN 48196 1734 61 calls call NNS 48196 1734 62 that that WDT 48196 1734 63 give give VBP 48196 1734 64 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1734 65 the the DT 48196 1734 66 name name NN 48196 1734 67 " " `` 48196 1734 68 gec gec NNP 48196 1734 69 - - HYPH 48196 1734 70 ko ko NNP 48196 1734 71 . . . 48196 1734 72 " " '' 48196 1735 1 These these DT 48196 1735 2 funny funny JJ 48196 1735 3 little little JJ 48196 1735 4 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1735 5 are be VBP 48196 1735 6 utterly utterly RB 48196 1735 7 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1735 8 , , , 48196 1735 9 come come VB 48196 1735 10 into into IN 48196 1735 11 houses house NNS 48196 1735 12 , , , 48196 1735 13 and and CC 48196 1735 14 are be VBP 48196 1735 15 easily easily RB 48196 1735 16 tamed tame VBN 48196 1735 17 , , , 48196 1735 18 yet yet CC 48196 1735 19 are be VBP 48196 1735 20 regarded regard VBN 48196 1735 21 in in IN 48196 1735 22 many many JJ 48196 1735 23 countries country NNS 48196 1735 24 with with IN 48196 1735 25 superstitious superstitious JJ 48196 1735 26 dread dread NN 48196 1735 27 and and CC 48196 1735 28 that that IN 48196 1735 29 foolish foolish JJ 48196 1735 30 fear fear NN 48196 1735 31 of of IN 48196 1735 32 poison poison NN 48196 1735 33 that that WDT 48196 1735 34 is be VBZ 48196 1735 35 attached attach VBN 48196 1735 36 to to IN 48196 1735 37 most most JJS 48196 1735 38 small small JJ 48196 1735 39 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1735 40 and and CC 48196 1735 41 newts newt NNS 48196 1735 42 . . . 48196 1736 1 In in IN 48196 1736 2 the the DT 48196 1736 3 Orient Orient NNP 48196 1736 4 several several JJ 48196 1736 5 strangely strangely RB 48196 1736 6 modified modify VBN 48196 1736 7 forms form NNS 48196 1736 8 exist exist VBP 48196 1736 9 . . . 48196 1737 1 The the DT 48196 1737 2 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1737 3 proper proper JJ 48196 1737 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1737 5 Lacertæ Lacertæ NNP 48196 1737 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1737 7 number number NN 48196 1737 8 several several JJ 48196 1737 9 hundred hundred CD 48196 1737 10 species specie NNS 48196 1737 11 classified classify VBN 48196 1737 12 in in IN 48196 1737 13 eighteen eighteen CD 48196 1737 14 families family NNS 48196 1737 15 , , , 48196 1737 16 and and CC 48196 1737 17 differ differ VBP 48196 1737 18 vastly vastly RB 48196 1737 19 in in IN 48196 1737 20 size size NN 48196 1737 21 , , , 48196 1737 22 shape shape NN 48196 1737 23 , , , 48196 1737 24 food food NN 48196 1737 25 , , , 48196 1737 26 and and CC 48196 1737 27 place place NN 48196 1737 28 and and CC 48196 1737 29 manner manner NN 48196 1737 30 of of IN 48196 1737 31 life life NN 48196 1737 32 . . . 48196 1738 1 Some some DT 48196 1738 2 , , , 48196 1738 3 like like IN 48196 1738 4 the the DT 48196 1738 5 degraded degraded JJ 48196 1738 6 slowworms slowworm NNS 48196 1738 7 , , , 48196 1738 8 are be VBP 48196 1738 9 limbless limbless JJ 48196 1738 10 , , , 48196 1738 11 scaleless scaleless JJ 48196 1738 12 and and CC 48196 1738 13 in in IN 48196 1738 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1738 15 serpentine serpentine NN 48196 1738 16 form form NN 48196 1738 17 and and CC 48196 1738 18 underground underground JJ 48196 1738 19 life life NN 48196 1738 20 resemble resemble NN 48196 1738 21 worms worm NNS 48196 1738 22 more more RBR 48196 1738 23 than than IN 48196 1738 24 anything anything NN 48196 1738 25 else else RB 48196 1738 26 . . . 48196 1739 1 Others other NNS 48196 1739 2 , , , 48196 1739 3 such such JJ 48196 1739 4 as as IN 48196 1739 5 the the DT 48196 1739 6 " " `` 48196 1739 7 flying fly VBG 48196 1739 8 dragons dragon NNS 48196 1739 9 " " '' 48196 1739 10 of of IN 48196 1739 11 Malayan malayan JJ 48196 1739 12 forests forest NNS 48196 1739 13 , , , 48196 1739 14 have have VBP 48196 1739 15 developed develop VBN 48196 1739 16 great great JJ 48196 1739 17 winglike winglike JJ 48196 1739 18 expansions expansion NNS 48196 1739 19 of of IN 48196 1739 20 the the DT 48196 1739 21 skin skin NN 48196 1739 22 on on IN 48196 1739 23 the the DT 48196 1739 24 sides side NNS 48196 1739 25 , , , 48196 1739 26 folded fold VBD 48196 1739 27 close close RB 48196 1739 28 to to IN 48196 1739 29 the the DT 48196 1739 30 body body NN 48196 1739 31 as as IN 48196 1739 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1739 33 climb climb VBP 48196 1739 34 about about IN 48196 1739 35 the the DT 48196 1739 36 trees tree NNS 48196 1739 37 , , , 48196 1739 38 but but CC 48196 1739 39 capable capable JJ 48196 1739 40 of of IN 48196 1739 41 being be VBG 48196 1739 42 spread spread VBN 48196 1739 43 as as IN 48196 1739 44 supports support NNS 48196 1739 45 when when WRB 48196 1739 46 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1739 47 wish wish VBP 48196 1739 48 to to TO 48196 1739 49 take take VB 48196 1739 50 a a DT 48196 1739 51 long long JJ 48196 1739 52 gliding gliding NN 48196 1739 53 leap leap NN 48196 1739 54 to to IN 48196 1739 55 some some DT 48196 1739 56 distant distant JJ 48196 1739 57 perch perch NN 48196 1739 58 ; ; : 48196 1739 59 and and CC 48196 1739 60 an an DT 48196 1739 61 Australian australian JJ 48196 1739 62 species species NN 48196 1739 63 has have VBZ 48196 1739 64 similar similar JJ 48196 1739 65 skin skin NN 48196 1739 66 expansions expansion NNS 48196 1739 67 that that WDT 48196 1739 68 can can MD 48196 1739 69 be be VB 48196 1739 70 raised raise VBN 48196 1739 71 into into IN 48196 1739 72 a a DT 48196 1739 73 broad broad JJ 48196 1739 74 ruff ruff NN 48196 1739 75 around around IN 48196 1739 76 the the DT 48196 1739 77 neck neck NN 48196 1739 78 that that WDT 48196 1739 79 gives give VBZ 48196 1739 80 the the DT 48196 1739 81 little little JJ 48196 1739 82 animal animal NN 48196 1739 83 a a DT 48196 1739 84 terrifying terrifying JJ 48196 1739 85 aspect aspect NN 48196 1739 86 . . . 48196 1740 1 The the DT 48196 1740 2 many many JJ 48196 1740 3 kinds kind NNS 48196 1740 4 that that WDT 48196 1740 5 live live VBP 48196 1740 6 in in IN 48196 1740 7 deserts desert NNS 48196 1740 8 have have VBP 48196 1740 9 the the DT 48196 1740 10 dull dull JJ 48196 1740 11 hue hue NN 48196 1740 12 of of IN 48196 1740 13 the the DT 48196 1740 14 ground ground NN 48196 1740 15 , , , 48196 1740 16 or or CC 48196 1740 17 may may MD 48196 1740 18 bristle bristle VB 48196 1740 19 with with IN 48196 1740 20 spines spine NNS 48196 1740 21 , , , 48196 1740 22 of of IN 48196 1740 23 which which WDT 48196 1740 24 the the DT 48196 1740 25 squat squat NN 48196 1740 26 " " `` 48196 1740 27 horned horned JJ 48196 1740 28 toad toad NN 48196 1740 29 " " '' 48196 1740 30 of of IN 48196 1740 31 California California NNP 48196 1740 32 is be VBZ 48196 1740 33 an an DT 48196 1740 34 excellent excellent JJ 48196 1740 35 example example NN 48196 1740 36 ; ; : 48196 1740 37 while while IN 48196 1740 38 those those DT 48196 1740 39 that that WDT 48196 1740 40 scamper scamper VBP 48196 1740 41 about about IN 48196 1740 42 the the DT 48196 1740 43 trees tree NNS 48196 1740 44 and and CC 48196 1740 45 rocks rock NNS 48196 1740 46 of of IN 48196 1740 47 the the DT 48196 1740 48 equatorial equatorial JJ 48196 1740 49 region region NN 48196 1740 50 are be VBP 48196 1740 51 often often RB 48196 1740 52 brilliantly brilliantly RB 48196 1740 53 striped stripe VBN 48196 1740 54 or or CC 48196 1740 55 spotted spot VBN 48196 1740 56 in in IN 48196 1740 57 reds red NNS 48196 1740 58 , , , 48196 1740 59 greens green NNS 48196 1740 60 and and CC 48196 1740 61 blues blue NNS 48196 1740 62 . . . 48196 1741 1 Many many JJ 48196 1741 2 are be VBP 48196 1741 3 pugnacious pugnacious JJ 48196 1741 4 and and CC 48196 1741 5 able able JJ 48196 1741 6 to to TO 48196 1741 7 bite bite VB 48196 1741 8 severely severely RB 48196 1741 9 , , , 48196 1741 10 but but CC 48196 1741 11 the the DT 48196 1741 12 only only JJ 48196 1741 13 one one CD 48196 1741 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 1741 15 bite bite NN 48196 1741 16 is be VBZ 48196 1741 17 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1741 18 is be VBZ 48196 1741 19 the the DT 48196 1741 20 heloderma heloderma NN 48196 1741 21 of of IN 48196 1741 22 the the DT 48196 1741 23 Mexican mexican JJ 48196 1741 24 border border NN 48196 1741 25 . . . 48196 1742 1 This this DT 48196 1742 2 is be VBZ 48196 1742 3 a a DT 48196 1742 4 fat fat JJ 48196 1742 5 , , , 48196 1742 6 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 1742 7 , , , 48196 1742 8 black black JJ 48196 1742 9 and and CC 48196 1742 10 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1742 11 creature creature NN 48196 1742 12 , , , 48196 1742 13 about about IN 48196 1742 14 a a DT 48196 1742 15 foot foot NN 48196 1742 16 in in IN 48196 1742 17 length length NN 48196 1742 18 , , , 48196 1742 19 that that WDT 48196 1742 20 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 1742 21 the the DT 48196 1742 22 hot hot JJ 48196 1742 23 desert desert NN 48196 1742 24 sands sand VBZ 48196 1742 25 . . . 48196 1743 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 48196 1743 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1743 3 is be VBZ 48196 1743 4 slow slow JJ 48196 1743 5 to to IN 48196 1743 6 anger anger NN 48196 1743 7 , , , 48196 1743 8 but but CC 48196 1743 9 when when WRB 48196 1743 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1743 11 does do VBZ 48196 1743 12 bite bite VB 48196 1743 13 there there RB 48196 1743 14 flows flow VBZ 48196 1743 15 into into IN 48196 1743 16 the the DT 48196 1743 17 wound wound NN 48196 1743 18 a a DT 48196 1743 19 poison poison NN 48196 1743 20 which which WDT 48196 1743 21 has have VBZ 48196 1743 22 the the DT 48196 1743 23 same same JJ 48196 1743 24 effect effect NN 48196 1743 25 as as IN 48196 1743 26 the the DT 48196 1743 27 venom venom NN 48196 1743 28 of of IN 48196 1743 29 the the DT 48196 1743 30 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 1743 31 , , , 48196 1743 32 although although IN 48196 1743 33 less less RBR 48196 1743 34 copious copious JJ 48196 1743 35 and and CC 48196 1743 36 virulent virulent JJ 48196 1743 37 . . . 48196 1744 1 Severe severe JJ 48196 1744 2 illness illness NN 48196 1744 3 , , , 48196 1744 4 and and CC 48196 1744 5 in in IN 48196 1744 6 a a DT 48196 1744 7 few few JJ 48196 1744 8 cases case NNS 48196 1744 9 death death NN 48196 1744 10 , , , 48196 1744 11 have have VBP 48196 1744 12 resulted result VBN 48196 1744 13 from from IN 48196 1744 14 the the DT 48196 1744 15 bite bite NN 48196 1744 16 of of IN 48196 1744 17 this this DT 48196 1744 18 ugly ugly JJ 48196 1744 19 creature creature NN 48196 1744 20 , , , 48196 1744 21 which which WDT 48196 1744 22 is be VBZ 48196 1744 23 more more RBR 48196 1744 24 commonly commonly RB 48196 1744 25 known know VBN 48196 1744 26 as as IN 48196 1744 27 the the DT 48196 1744 28 " " `` 48196 1744 29 Gila Gila NNP 48196 1744 30 monster monster NN 48196 1744 31 , , , 48196 1744 32 " " '' 48196 1744 33 because because IN 48196 1744 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1744 35 is be VBZ 48196 1744 36 prevalent prevalent JJ 48196 1744 37 in in IN 48196 1744 38 the the DT 48196 1744 39 valley valley NN 48196 1744 40 of of IN 48196 1744 41 the the DT 48196 1744 42 Gila Gila NNP 48196 1744 43 River River NNP 48196 1744 44 in in IN 48196 1744 45 southern southern JJ 48196 1744 46 Arizona Arizona NNP 48196 1744 47 . . . 48196 1745 1 As as IN 48196 1745 2 the the DT 48196 1745 3 great great JJ 48196 1745 4 family family NN 48196 1745 5 Agamidæ Agamidæ NNP 48196 1745 6 is be VBZ 48196 1745 7 confined confine VBN 48196 1745 8 to to IN 48196 1745 9 the the DT 48196 1745 10 Old Old NNP 48196 1745 11 World World NNP 48196 1745 12 , , , 48196 1745 13 so so RB 48196 1745 14 the the DT 48196 1745 15 Iguanidæ Iguanidæ NNP 48196 1745 16 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1745 17 to to IN 48196 1745 18 America America NNP 48196 1745 19 , , , 48196 1745 20 where where WRB 48196 1745 21 several several JJ 48196 1745 22 species specie NNS 48196 1745 23 are be VBP 48196 1745 24 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1745 25 in in IN 48196 1745 26 the the DT 48196 1745 27 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1745 28 , , , 48196 1745 29 and and CC 48196 1745 30 reach reach VB 48196 1745 31 a a DT 48196 1745 32 size size NN 48196 1745 33 of of IN 48196 1745 34 three three CD 48196 1745 35 to to TO 48196 1745 36 five five CD 48196 1745 37 feet foot NNS 48196 1745 38 , , , 48196 1745 39 much much JJ 48196 1745 40 of of IN 48196 1745 41 which which WDT 48196 1745 42 is be VBZ 48196 1745 43 tail tail NN 48196 1745 44 . . . 48196 1746 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1746 2 live live VBP 48196 1746 3 in in IN 48196 1746 4 trees tree NNS 48196 1746 5 , , , 48196 1746 6 feed feed VB 48196 1746 7 on on IN 48196 1746 8 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 1746 9 , , , 48196 1746 10 and and CC 48196 1746 11 haunt haunt VB 48196 1746 12 the the DT 48196 1746 13 banks bank NNS 48196 1746 14 of of IN 48196 1746 15 rivers river NNS 48196 1746 16 into into IN 48196 1746 17 which which WDT 48196 1746 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1746 19 jump jump VBP 48196 1746 20 on on IN 48196 1746 21 the the DT 48196 1746 22 slightest slight JJS 48196 1746 23 alarm alarm NN 48196 1746 24 . . . 48196 1747 1 One one CD 48196 1747 2 traveler traveler NN 48196 1747 3 relates relate VBZ 48196 1747 4 that that IN 48196 1747 5 along along IN 48196 1747 6 the the DT 48196 1747 7 Mosquito Mosquito NNP 48196 1747 8 Coast Coast NNP 48196 1747 9 of of IN 48196 1747 10 Nicaragua Nicaragua NNP 48196 1747 11 , , , 48196 1747 12 when when WRB 48196 1747 13 a a DT 48196 1747 14 person person NN 48196 1747 15 is be VBZ 48196 1747 16 going go VBG 48196 1747 17 in in IN 48196 1747 18 a a DT 48196 1747 19 canoe canoe NN 48196 1747 20 up up RP 48196 1747 21 some some DT 48196 1747 22 of of IN 48196 1747 23 the the DT 48196 1747 24 narrow narrow JJ 48196 1747 25 , , , 48196 1747 26 unfrequented unfrequented JJ 48196 1747 27 creeks creek NNS 48196 1747 28 , , , 48196 1747 29 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1747 30 encounters encounter VBZ 48196 1747 31 quite quite PDT 48196 1747 32 a a DT 48196 1747 33 shower shower NN 48196 1747 34 of of IN 48196 1747 35 iguanas iguana NNS 48196 1747 36 , , , 48196 1747 37 and and CC 48196 1747 38 runs run VBZ 48196 1747 39 some some DT 48196 1747 40 risk risk NN 48196 1747 41 of of IN 48196 1747 42 getting get VBG 48196 1747 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1747 44 neck neck NN 48196 1747 45 broken break VBN 48196 1747 46 , , , 48196 1747 47 for for IN 48196 1747 48 a a DT 48196 1747 49 big big JJ 48196 1747 50 iguana iguana NNP 48196 1747 51 will will MD 48196 1747 52 weigh weigh VB 48196 1747 53 twenty twenty CD 48196 1747 54 - - HYPH 48196 1747 55 five five CD 48196 1747 56 pounds pound NNS 48196 1747 57 or or CC 48196 1747 58 more more JJR 48196 1747 59 . . . 48196 1748 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1748 2 flesh flesh NN 48196 1748 3 , , , 48196 1748 4 resembling resemble VBG 48196 1748 5 that that DT 48196 1748 6 of of IN 48196 1748 7 chicken chicken NN 48196 1748 8 , , , 48196 1748 9 is be VBZ 48196 1748 10 a a DT 48196 1748 11 favorite favorite JJ 48196 1748 12 article article NN 48196 1748 13 of of IN 48196 1748 14 food food NN 48196 1748 15 and and CC 48196 1748 16 iguanas iguana NNS 48196 1748 17 are be VBP 48196 1748 18 constantly constantly RB 48196 1748 19 brought bring VBN 48196 1748 20 to to IN 48196 1748 21 rural rural JJ 48196 1748 22 markets market NNS 48196 1748 23 . . . 48196 1749 1 The the DT 48196 1749 2 family family NN 48196 1749 3 contains contain VBZ 48196 1749 4 about about RB 48196 1749 5 300 300 CD 48196 1749 6 species specie NNS 48196 1749 7 . . . 48196 1750 1 Among among IN 48196 1750 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1750 3 is be VBZ 48196 1750 4 the the DT 48196 1750 5 common common JJ 48196 1750 6 little little JJ 48196 1750 7 " " `` 48196 1750 8 chameleon chameleon NN 48196 1750 9 " " '' 48196 1750 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1750 11 Anolis Anolis NNP 48196 1750 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1750 13 of of IN 48196 1750 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1750 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 1750 16 States States NNP 48196 1750 17 , , , 48196 1750 18 so so RB 48196 1750 19 often often RB 48196 1750 20 sold sell VBN 48196 1750 21 to to IN 48196 1750 22 tourists tourist NNS 48196 1750 23 as as IN 48196 1750 24 a a DT 48196 1750 25 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 1750 26 , , , 48196 1750 27 and and CC 48196 1750 28 brought bring VBD 48196 1750 29 north north NN 48196 1750 30 to to TO 48196 1750 31 die die VB 48196 1750 32 of of IN 48196 1750 33 cold cold JJ 48196 1750 34 and and CC 48196 1750 35 neglect neglect NN 48196 1750 36 . . . 48196 1751 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1751 2 is be VBZ 48196 1751 3 golden golden JJ 48196 1751 4 green green NN 48196 1751 5 on on IN 48196 1751 6 the the DT 48196 1751 7 upper upper JJ 48196 1751 8 surface surface NN 48196 1751 9 , , , 48196 1751 10 and and CC 48196 1751 11 white white JJ 48196 1751 12 on on IN 48196 1751 13 the the DT 48196 1751 14 under under NN 48196 1751 15 , , , 48196 1751 16 and and CC 48196 1751 17 the the DT 48196 1751 18 throat throat NN 48196 1751 19 , , , 48196 1751 20 when when WRB 48196 1751 21 inflated inflate VBN 48196 1751 22 , , , 48196 1751 23 glows glow VBZ 48196 1751 24 with with IN 48196 1751 25 vermilion vermilion NN 48196 1751 26 ; ; : 48196 1751 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1751 28 is be VBZ 48196 1751 29 a a DT 48196 1751 30 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1751 31 , , , 48196 1751 32 active active JJ 48196 1751 33 little little JJ 48196 1751 34 tree tree NN 48196 1751 35 dweller dweller NN 48196 1751 36 , , , 48196 1751 37 and and CC 48196 1751 38 will will MD 48196 1751 39 change change VB 48196 1751 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1751 41 colors color NNS 48196 1751 42 to to TO 48196 1751 43 suit suit VB 48196 1751 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1751 45 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 1751 46 with with IN 48196 1751 47 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 1751 48 rapidity rapidity NN 48196 1751 49 . . . 48196 1752 1 In in IN 48196 1752 2 another another DT 48196 1752 3 genus genus NN 48196 1752 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1752 5 Sceloporus Sceloporus NNP 48196 1752 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1752 7 is be VBZ 48196 1752 8 placed place VBN 48196 1752 9 the the DT 48196 1752 10 blue blue NN 48196 1752 11 - - HYPH 48196 1752 12 tailed tailed JJ 48196 1752 13 , , , 48196 1752 14 variable variable JJ 48196 1752 15 , , , 48196 1752 16 " " '' 48196 1752 17 fence fence NN 48196 1752 18 lizard lizard NN 48196 1752 19 , , , 48196 1752 20 " " '' 48196 1752 21 or or CC 48196 1752 22 " " `` 48196 1752 23 swift swift JJ 48196 1752 24 , , , 48196 1752 25 " " '' 48196 1752 26 which which WDT 48196 1752 27 is be VBZ 48196 1752 28 known know VBN 48196 1752 29 throughout throughout IN 48196 1752 30 the the DT 48196 1752 31 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1752 32 United United NNP 48196 1752 33 States States NNP 48196 1752 34 ; ; : 48196 1752 35 but but CC 48196 1752 36 the the DT 48196 1752 37 common common JJ 48196 1752 38 small small JJ 48196 1752 39 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1752 40 of of IN 48196 1752 41 the the DT 48196 1752 42 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1752 43 slope slope NN 48196 1752 44 belong belong VBP 48196 1752 45 to to IN 48196 1752 46 Gherronotus Gherronotus NNP 48196 1752 47 and and CC 48196 1752 48 other other JJ 48196 1752 49 genera genera NN 48196 1752 50 . . . 48196 1753 1 The the DT 48196 1753 2 largest large JJS 48196 1753 3 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1753 4 of of IN 48196 1753 5 all all DT 48196 1753 6 belong belong VBP 48196 1753 7 to to IN 48196 1753 8 the the DT 48196 1753 9 two two CD 48196 1753 10 families family NNS 48196 1753 11 Varanidæ varanidæ NN 48196 1753 12 , , , 48196 1753 13 the the DT 48196 1753 14 " " `` 48196 1753 15 monitors monitor NNS 48196 1753 16 " " '' 48196 1753 17 of of IN 48196 1753 18 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1753 19 and and CC 48196 1753 20 eastward eastward RB 48196 1753 21 to to IN 48196 1753 22 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1753 23 , , , 48196 1753 24 and and CC 48196 1753 25 Teidæ Teidæ NNP 48196 1753 26 , , , 48196 1753 27 the the DT 48196 1753 28 " " `` 48196 1753 29 tejus tejus NN 48196 1753 30 " " '' 48196 1753 31 of of IN 48196 1753 32 Central Central NNP 48196 1753 33 and and CC 48196 1753 34 South South NNP 48196 1753 35 America America NNP 48196 1753 36 . . . 48196 1754 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1754 2 are be VBP 48196 1754 3 singularly singularly RB 48196 1754 4 alike alike RB 48196 1754 5 in in IN 48196 1754 6 appearance appearance NN 48196 1754 7 and and CC 48196 1754 8 habits habit NNS 48196 1754 9 -- -- : 48196 1754 10 long long RB 48196 1754 11 - - HYPH 48196 1754 12 tailed tail VBN 48196 1754 13 , , , 48196 1754 14 slender slender NN 48196 1754 15 , , , 48196 1754 16 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1754 17 - - HYPH 48196 1754 18 skinned skinned JJ 48196 1754 19 , , , 48196 1754 20 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 1754 21 creatures creature NNS 48196 1754 22 , , , 48196 1754 23 living live VBG 48196 1754 24 in in IN 48196 1754 25 all all DT 48196 1754 26 sorts sort NNS 48196 1754 27 of of IN 48196 1754 28 places place NNS 48196 1754 29 , , , 48196 1754 30 varying vary VBG 48196 1754 31 with with IN 48196 1754 32 the the DT 48196 1754 33 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1754 34 species specie NNS 48196 1754 35 , , , 48196 1754 36 and and CC 48196 1754 37 both both DT 48196 1754 38 hated hate VBN 48196 1754 39 and and CC 48196 1754 40 utilized utilize VBN 48196 1754 41 by by IN 48196 1754 42 the the DT 48196 1754 43 natives native NNS 48196 1754 44 of of IN 48196 1754 45 the the DT 48196 1754 46 various various JJ 48196 1754 47 countries country NNS 48196 1754 48 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1754 49 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 1754 50 . . . 48196 1755 1 Some some DT 48196 1755 2 monitors monitor NNS 48196 1755 3 are be VBP 48196 1755 4 more more JJR 48196 1755 5 than than IN 48196 1755 6 seven seven CD 48196 1755 7 feet foot NNS 48196 1755 8 long long JJ 48196 1755 9 . . . 48196 1756 1 The the DT 48196 1756 2 American american JJ 48196 1756 3 tejus tejus NN 48196 1756 4 , , , 48196 1756 5 such such JJ 48196 1756 6 as as IN 48196 1756 7 the the DT 48196 1756 8 big big JJ 48196 1756 9 " " `` 48196 1756 10 teguexin teguexin NN 48196 1756 11 " " '' 48196 1756 12 of of IN 48196 1756 13 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 1756 14 , , , 48196 1756 15 frequent frequent JJ 48196 1756 16 forests forest NNS 48196 1756 17 and and CC 48196 1756 18 plantations plantation NNS 48196 1756 19 , , , 48196 1756 20 where where WRB 48196 1756 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1756 22 strength strength NN 48196 1756 23 and and CC 48196 1756 24 speed speed NN 48196 1756 25 enable enable VBP 48196 1756 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1756 27 to to TO 48196 1756 28 catch catch VB 48196 1756 29 all all DT 48196 1756 30 kinds kind NNS 48196 1756 31 of of IN 48196 1756 32 animals animal NNS 48196 1756 33 , , , 48196 1756 34 from from IN 48196 1756 35 insects insect NNS 48196 1756 36 to to IN 48196 1756 37 worms worm NNS 48196 1756 38 , , , 48196 1756 39 frogs frog NNS 48196 1756 40 , , , 48196 1756 41 snakes snake NNS 48196 1756 42 , , , 48196 1756 43 mice mouse NNS 48196 1756 44 , , , 48196 1756 45 and and CC 48196 1756 46 birds bird NNS 48196 1756 47 . . . 48196 1757 1 " " `` 48196 1757 2 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1757 3 take take VBP 48196 1757 4 chickens chicken NNS 48196 1757 5 and and CC 48196 1757 6 eggs egg NNS 48196 1757 7 from from IN 48196 1757 8 the the DT 48196 1757 9 farms farm NNS 48196 1757 10 , , , 48196 1757 11 and and CC 48196 1757 12 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1757 13 are be VBP 48196 1757 14 frequently frequently RB 48196 1757 15 hunted hunt VBN 48196 1757 16 down down RP 48196 1757 17 by by IN 48196 1757 18 dogs dog NNS 48196 1757 19 for for IN 48196 1757 20 the the DT 48196 1757 21 sake sake NN 48196 1757 22 of of IN 48196 1757 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1757 24 flesh flesh NN 48196 1757 25 , , , 48196 1757 26 which which WDT 48196 1757 27 is be VBZ 48196 1757 28 considered consider VBN 48196 1757 29 good good JJ 48196 1757 30 to to TO 48196 1757 31 eat eat VB 48196 1757 32 . . . 48196 1758 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1758 2 defend defend VBP 48196 1758 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1758 4 with with IN 48196 1758 5 lashing lash VBG 48196 1758 6 strokes stroke NNS 48196 1758 7 of of IN 48196 1758 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1758 9 long long JJ 48196 1758 10 tail tail NN 48196 1758 11 and and CC 48196 1758 12 with with IN 48196 1758 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1758 14 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1758 15 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1758 16 . . . 48196 1758 17 " " '' 48196 1759 1 The the DT 48196 1759 2 chameleons chameleon NNS 48196 1759 3 differ differ VBP 48196 1759 4 so so RB 48196 1759 5 much much RB 48196 1759 6 from from IN 48196 1759 7 other other JJ 48196 1759 8 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1759 9 that that WDT 48196 1759 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1759 11 have have VBP 48196 1759 12 been be VBN 48196 1759 13 placed place VBN 48196 1759 14 by by IN 48196 1759 15 some some DT 48196 1759 16 systemists systemist NNS 48196 1759 17 in in IN 48196 1759 18 a a DT 48196 1759 19 different different JJ 48196 1759 20 suborder suborder NN 48196 1759 21 . . . 48196 1760 1 The the DT 48196 1760 2 chief chief JJ 48196 1760 3 differences difference NNS 48196 1760 4 are be VBP 48196 1760 5 three three CD 48196 1760 6 . . . 48196 1761 1 First first RB 48196 1761 2 , , , 48196 1761 3 the the DT 48196 1761 4 feet foot NNS 48196 1761 5 , , , 48196 1761 6 terminating terminate VBG 48196 1761 7 rather rather RB 48196 1761 8 long long JJ 48196 1761 9 legs leg NNS 48196 1761 10 , , , 48196 1761 11 have have VBP 48196 1761 12 the the DT 48196 1761 13 fingers finger NNS 48196 1761 14 and and CC 48196 1761 15 toes toe NNS 48196 1761 16 so so RB 48196 1761 17 arranged arrange VBD 48196 1761 18 that that IN 48196 1761 19 two two CD 48196 1761 20 digits digits NNP 48196 1761 21 oppose oppose VBP 48196 1761 22 three three CD 48196 1761 23 as as IN 48196 1761 24 do do VBP 48196 1761 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1761 26 thumbs thumb NNS 48196 1761 27 the the DT 48196 1761 28 palm palm NN 48196 1761 29 of of IN 48196 1761 30 the the DT 48196 1761 31 hand hand NN 48196 1761 32 , , , 48196 1761 33 and and CC 48196 1761 34 the the DT 48196 1761 35 animal animal NN 48196 1761 36 can can MD 48196 1761 37 grasp grasp VB 48196 1761 38 a a DT 48196 1761 39 branch branch NN 48196 1761 40 just just RB 48196 1761 41 as as IN 48196 1761 42 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1761 43 would would MD 48196 1761 44 , , , 48196 1761 45 giving give VBG 48196 1761 46 so so RB 48196 1761 47 firm firm JJ 48196 1761 48 a a DT 48196 1761 49 grip grip NN 48196 1761 50 that that IN 48196 1761 51 chameleons chameleon NNS 48196 1761 52 are be VBP 48196 1761 53 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 1761 54 agile agile JJ 48196 1761 55 climbers climber NNS 48196 1761 56 , , , 48196 1761 57 and and CC 48196 1761 58 may may MD 48196 1761 59 take take VB 48196 1761 60 as as RB 48196 1761 61 many many JJ 48196 1761 62 odd odd JJ 48196 1761 63 attitudes attitude NNS 48196 1761 64 among among IN 48196 1761 65 the the DT 48196 1761 66 branches branch NNS 48196 1761 67 as as IN 48196 1761 68 would would MD 48196 1761 69 a a DT 48196 1761 70 monkey monkey NN 48196 1761 71 . . . 48196 1762 1 Second second JJ 48196 1762 2 , , , 48196 1762 3 the the DT 48196 1762 4 eyes eye NNS 48196 1762 5 are be VBP 48196 1762 6 very very RB 48196 1762 7 large large JJ 48196 1762 8 , , , 48196 1762 9 but but CC 48196 1762 10 the the DT 48196 1762 11 eyelids eyelid NNS 48196 1762 12 have have VBP 48196 1762 13 grown grow VBN 48196 1762 14 together together RB 48196 1762 15 over over IN 48196 1762 16 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1762 17 , , , 48196 1762 18 leaving leave VBG 48196 1762 19 only only RB 48196 1762 20 a a DT 48196 1762 21 small small JJ 48196 1762 22 hole hole NN 48196 1762 23 out out IN 48196 1762 24 of of IN 48196 1762 25 which which WDT 48196 1762 26 to to TO 48196 1762 27 look look VB 48196 1762 28 . . . 48196 1763 1 The the DT 48196 1763 2 right right NN 48196 1763 3 and and CC 48196 1763 4 left leave VBD 48196 1763 5 eye eye NN 48196 1763 6 roll roll NN 48196 1763 7 about about RP 48196 1763 8 incessantly incessantly RB 48196 1763 9 , , , 48196 1763 10 and and CC 48196 1763 11 independently independently RB 48196 1763 12 , , , 48196 1763 13 giving give VBG 48196 1763 14 a a DT 48196 1763 15 most most RBS 48196 1763 16 comical comical JJ 48196 1763 17 squinting squinting JJ 48196 1763 18 effect effect NN 48196 1763 19 -- -- : 48196 1763 20 but but CC 48196 1763 21 no no DT 48196 1763 22 lizard lizard NN 48196 1763 23 sees see VBZ 48196 1763 24 with with IN 48196 1763 25 both both DT 48196 1763 26 eyes eye NNS 48196 1763 27 at at IN 48196 1763 28 once once RB 48196 1763 29 ! ! . 48196 1764 1 Third third JJ 48196 1764 2 , , , 48196 1764 3 the the DT 48196 1764 4 tongue tongue NN 48196 1764 5 has have VBZ 48196 1764 6 reached reach VBN 48196 1764 7 an an DT 48196 1764 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 1764 9 development development NN 48196 1764 10 . . . 48196 1765 1 When when WRB 48196 1765 2 the the DT 48196 1765 3 mouth mouth NN 48196 1765 4 is be VBZ 48196 1765 5 shut shut VBN 48196 1765 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1765 7 is be VBZ 48196 1765 8 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48196 1765 9 into into IN 48196 1765 10 a a DT 48196 1765 11 tubular tubular JJ 48196 1765 12 sheath sheath NN 48196 1765 13 at at IN 48196 1765 14 the the DT 48196 1765 15 back back NN 48196 1765 16 of of IN 48196 1765 17 the the DT 48196 1765 18 mouth mouth NN 48196 1765 19 ; ; , 48196 1765 20 but but CC 48196 1765 21 when when WRB 48196 1765 22 a a DT 48196 1765 23 fly fly NN 48196 1765 24 is be VBZ 48196 1765 25 seen see VBN 48196 1765 26 and and CC 48196 1765 27 wanted want VBN 48196 1765 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1765 29 is be VBZ 48196 1765 30 shot shoot VBN 48196 1765 31 out out RP 48196 1765 32 like like IN 48196 1765 33 a a DT 48196 1765 34 released release VBN 48196 1765 35 spring spring NN 48196 1765 36 , , , 48196 1765 37 seizes seize VBZ 48196 1765 38 the the DT 48196 1765 39 fly fly NN 48196 1765 40 in in IN 48196 1765 41 the the DT 48196 1765 42 flaps flap NNS 48196 1765 43 at at IN 48196 1765 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1765 45 club club NN 48196 1765 46 - - HYPH 48196 1765 47 shaped shape VBN 48196 1765 48 extremity extremity NN 48196 1765 49 , , , 48196 1765 50 and and CC 48196 1765 51 is be VBZ 48196 1765 52 quickly quickly RB 48196 1765 53 withdrawn withdraw VBN 48196 1765 54 . . . 48196 1766 1 This this DT 48196 1766 2 tongue tongue NN 48196 1766 3 may may MD 48196 1766 4 be be VB 48196 1766 5 thrust thrust VBN 48196 1766 6 out out RP 48196 1766 7 to to IN 48196 1766 8 a a DT 48196 1766 9 distance distance NN 48196 1766 10 equal equal JJ 48196 1766 11 to to IN 48196 1766 12 the the DT 48196 1766 13 length length NN 48196 1766 14 of of IN 48196 1766 15 the the DT 48196 1766 16 body body NN 48196 1766 17 , , , 48196 1766 18 less less RBR 48196 1766 19 the the DT 48196 1766 20 long long JJ 48196 1766 21 , , , 48196 1766 22 tapering tapering NN 48196 1766 23 , , , 48196 1766 24 prehensile prehensile NN 48196 1766 25 tail tail NN 48196 1766 26 , , , 48196 1766 27 which which WDT 48196 1766 28 is be VBZ 48196 1766 29 another another DT 48196 1766 30 important important JJ 48196 1766 31 part part NN 48196 1766 32 of of IN 48196 1766 33 the the DT 48196 1766 34 equipment equipment NN 48196 1766 35 of of IN 48196 1766 36 these these DT 48196 1766 37 active active JJ 48196 1766 38 tree tree NN 48196 1766 39 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1766 40 . . . 48196 1767 1 The the DT 48196 1767 2 skin skin NN 48196 1767 3 is be VBZ 48196 1767 4 not not RB 48196 1767 5 scaly scaly JJ 48196 1767 6 , , , 48196 1767 7 but but CC 48196 1767 8 granular granular JJ 48196 1767 9 in in IN 48196 1767 10 appearance appearance NN 48196 1767 11 ; ; , 48196 1767 12 and and CC 48196 1767 13 the the DT 48196 1767 14 skull skull NN 48196 1767 15 is be VBZ 48196 1767 16 prolonged prolong VBN 48196 1767 17 behind behind RB 48196 1767 18 into into IN 48196 1767 19 a a DT 48196 1767 20 pointed point VBN 48196 1767 21 helmetlike helmetlike NN 48196 1767 22 form form NN 48196 1767 23 that that WDT 48196 1767 24 is be VBZ 48196 1767 25 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 1767 26 of of IN 48196 1767 27 the the DT 48196 1767 28 group group NN 48196 1767 29 . . . 48196 1768 1 Chameleons chameleon NNS 48196 1768 2 are be VBP 48196 1768 3 most most RBS 48196 1768 4 celebrated celebrated JJ 48196 1768 5 , , , 48196 1768 6 however however RB 48196 1768 7 , , , 48196 1768 8 for for IN 48196 1768 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1768 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 1768 11 power power NN 48196 1768 12 of of IN 48196 1768 13 changing change VBG 48196 1768 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1768 15 color color NN 48196 1768 16 , , , 48196 1768 17 but but CC 48196 1768 18 this this DT 48196 1768 19 is be VBZ 48196 1768 20 by by IN 48196 1768 21 no no DT 48196 1768 22 means means NN 48196 1768 23 always always RB 48196 1768 24 , , , 48196 1768 25 or or CC 48196 1768 26 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1768 27 often often RB 48196 1768 28 in in IN 48196 1768 29 direct direct JJ 48196 1768 30 response response NN 48196 1768 31 to to IN 48196 1768 32 the the DT 48196 1768 33 hue hue NN 48196 1768 34 of of IN 48196 1768 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1768 36 immediate immediate JJ 48196 1768 37 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 1768 38 . . . 48196 1769 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 1769 2 Hans Hans NNP 48196 1769 3 Gadow Gadow NNP 48196 1769 4 has have VBZ 48196 1769 5 made make VBN 48196 1769 6 an an DT 48196 1769 7 extensive extensive JJ 48196 1769 8 study study NN 48196 1769 9 of of IN 48196 1769 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1769 11 captive captive JJ 48196 1769 12 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1769 13 of of IN 48196 1769 14 the the DT 48196 1769 15 common common JJ 48196 1769 16 chameleon chameleon NN 48196 1769 17 of of IN 48196 1769 18 the the DT 48196 1769 19 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 1769 20 region region NN 48196 1769 21 , , , 48196 1769 22 and and CC 48196 1769 23 confesses confess VBZ 48196 1769 24 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 1769 25 baffled baffle VBN 48196 1769 26 in in IN 48196 1769 27 the the DT 48196 1769 28 attempt attempt NN 48196 1769 29 to to TO 48196 1769 30 learn learn VB 48196 1769 31 an an DT 48196 1769 32 explanation explanation NN 48196 1769 33 of of IN 48196 1769 34 the the DT 48196 1769 35 influences influence NNS 48196 1769 36 , , , 48196 1769 37 external external JJ 48196 1769 38 or or CC 48196 1769 39 mental mental JJ 48196 1769 40 , , , 48196 1769 41 that that WDT 48196 1769 42 causes cause VBZ 48196 1769 43 the the DT 48196 1769 44 alterations alteration NNS 48196 1769 45 of of IN 48196 1769 46 hue hue NNP 48196 1769 47 . . . 48196 1770 1 One one CD 48196 1770 2 judges judge VBZ 48196 1770 3 from from IN 48196 1770 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1770 5 observations observation NNS 48196 1770 6 that that IN 48196 1770 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1770 8 are be VBP 48196 1770 9 mainly mainly RB 48196 1770 10 the the DT 48196 1770 11 expression expression NN 48196 1770 12 of of IN 48196 1770 13 fleeting fleeting JJ 48196 1770 14 emotions emotion NNS 48196 1770 15 -- -- : 48196 1770 16 but but CC 48196 1770 17 who who WP 48196 1770 18 can can MD 48196 1770 19 read read VB 48196 1770 20 the the DT 48196 1770 21 emotions emotion NNS 48196 1770 22 of of IN 48196 1770 23 a a DT 48196 1770 24 lizard lizard NN 48196 1770 25 ? ? . 48196 1771 1 But but CC 48196 1771 2 if if IN 48196 1771 3 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1771 4 do do VBP 48196 1771 5 not not RB 48196 1771 6 know know VB 48196 1771 7 the the DT 48196 1771 8 _ _ NNP 48196 1771 9 why why WRB 48196 1771 10 _ _ NNP 48196 1771 11 , , , 48196 1771 12 the the DT 48196 1771 13 _ _ NNP 48196 1771 14 how how WRB 48196 1771 15 _ _ NNP 48196 1771 16 of of IN 48196 1771 17 these these DT 48196 1771 18 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 48196 1771 19 of of IN 48196 1771 20 color color NN 48196 1771 21 is be VBZ 48196 1771 22 well well RB 48196 1771 23 understood understand VBN 48196 1771 24 , , , 48196 1771 25 and and CC 48196 1771 26 is be VBZ 48196 1771 27 briefly briefly RB 48196 1771 28 stated state VBN 48196 1771 29 by by IN 48196 1771 30 Prof. Prof. NNP 48196 1771 31 Pycraft Pycraft NNP 48196 1771 32 : : : 48196 1771 33 " " `` 48196 1771 34 The the DT 48196 1771 35 horny horny NN 48196 1771 36 outermost outermost JJ 48196 1771 37 layer layer NN 48196 1771 38 of of IN 48196 1771 39 the the DT 48196 1771 40 skin skin NN 48196 1771 41 is be VBZ 48196 1771 42 colorless colorless JJ 48196 1771 43 ; ; : 48196 1771 44 in in IN 48196 1771 45 the the DT 48196 1771 46 layer layer NN 48196 1771 47 beneath beneath IN 48196 1771 48 this this DT 48196 1771 49 are be VBP 48196 1771 50 embedded embed VBN 48196 1771 51 iridescent iridescent JJ 48196 1771 52 cells cell NNS 48196 1771 53 with with IN 48196 1771 54 striated striated JJ 48196 1771 55 surfaces surface NNS 48196 1771 56 . . . 48196 1772 1 Below below IN 48196 1772 2 this this DT 48196 1772 3 , , , 48196 1772 4 in in IN 48196 1772 5 the the DT 48196 1772 6 deepest deep JJS 48196 1772 7 layer layer NN 48196 1772 8 of of IN 48196 1772 9 the the DT 48196 1772 10 skin skin NN 48196 1772 11 , , , 48196 1772 12 _ _ NNP 48196 1772 13 cutis cutis JJ 48196 1772 14 _ _ NNP 48196 1772 15 , , , 48196 1772 16 are be VBP 48196 1772 17 a a DT 48196 1772 18 large large JJ 48196 1772 19 number number NN 48196 1772 20 of of IN 48196 1772 21 cells cell NNS 48196 1772 22 filled fill VBN 48196 1772 23 with with IN 48196 1772 24 refractive refractive JJ 48196 1772 25 granules granule NNS 48196 1772 26 , , , 48196 1772 27 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1772 28 guanin guanin NNP 48196 1772 29 crystals crystal NNS 48196 1772 30 . . . 48196 1773 1 These these DT 48196 1773 2 cause cause VBP 48196 1773 3 white white JJ 48196 1773 4 color color NN 48196 1773 5 by by IN 48196 1773 6 diffuse diffuse NN 48196 1773 7 reflection reflection NN 48196 1773 8 of of IN 48196 1773 9 direct direct JJ 48196 1773 10 light light NN 48196 1773 11 . . . 48196 1774 1 Nearer nearer VB 48196 1774 2 the the DT 48196 1774 3 surface surface NN 48196 1774 4 are be VBP 48196 1774 5 cells cell NNS 48196 1774 6 filled fill VBN 48196 1774 7 with with IN 48196 1774 8 oil oil NN 48196 1774 9 drops drop NNS 48196 1774 10 , , , 48196 1774 11 and and CC 48196 1774 12 these these DT 48196 1774 13 give give VBP 48196 1774 14 a a DT 48196 1774 15 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1774 16 color color NN 48196 1774 17 . . . 48196 1775 1 In in IN 48196 1775 2 the the DT 48196 1775 3 granular granular JJ 48196 1775 4 mass mass NN 48196 1775 5 are be VBP 48196 1775 6 embedded embed VBN 48196 1775 7 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1775 8 color color NN 48196 1775 9 - - HYPH 48196 1775 10 bearing bear VBG 48196 1775 11 granular granular JJ 48196 1775 12 sacs sac NNS 48196 1775 13 or or CC 48196 1775 14 chromatophores chromatophore NNS 48196 1775 15 , , , 48196 1775 16 containing contain VBG 48196 1775 17 for for IN 48196 1775 18 the the DT 48196 1775 19 most most JJS 48196 1775 20 part part NN 48196 1775 21 blackish blackish NNP 48196 1775 22 brown brown JJ 48196 1775 23 or or CC 48196 1775 24 reddish reddish JJ 48196 1775 25 pigment pigment NN 48196 1775 26 . . . 48196 1776 1 The the DT 48196 1776 2 branches branch NNS 48196 1776 3 of of IN 48196 1776 4 these these DT 48196 1776 5 sacs sac NNS 48196 1776 6 being be VBG 48196 1776 7 contractile contractile NN 48196 1776 8 , , , 48196 1776 9 the the DT 48196 1776 10 contained contain VBN 48196 1776 11 granules granule NNS 48196 1776 12 of of IN 48196 1776 13 color color NN 48196 1776 14 are be VBP 48196 1776 15 drawn draw VBN 48196 1776 16 away away RB 48196 1776 17 from from IN 48196 1776 18 or or CC 48196 1776 19 toward toward IN 48196 1776 20 the the DT 48196 1776 21 surface surface NN 48196 1776 22 of of IN 48196 1776 23 the the DT 48196 1776 24 skin skin NN 48196 1776 25 , , , 48196 1776 26 and and CC 48196 1776 27 thus thus RB 48196 1776 28 , , , 48196 1776 29 combining combine VBG 48196 1776 30 with with IN 48196 1776 31 the the DT 48196 1776 32 stationary stationary JJ 48196 1776 33 color color NN 48196 1776 34 , , , 48196 1776 35 effect effect VB 48196 1776 36 a a DT 48196 1776 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 48196 1776 38 change change NN 48196 1776 39 in in IN 48196 1776 40 the the DT 48196 1776 41 coloration coloration NN 48196 1776 42 of of IN 48196 1776 43 the the DT 48196 1776 44 animal animal NN 48196 1776 45 . . . 48196 1776 46 " " '' 48196 1777 1 The the DT 48196 1777 2 chameleons chameleon NNS 48196 1777 3 are be VBP 48196 1777 4 an an DT 48196 1777 5 African african JJ 48196 1777 6 family family NN 48196 1777 7 , , , 48196 1777 8 but but CC 48196 1777 9 a a DT 48196 1777 10 few few JJ 48196 1777 11 of of IN 48196 1777 12 the the DT 48196 1777 13 fifty fifty CD 48196 1777 14 or or CC 48196 1777 15 so so RB 48196 1777 16 species specie NNS 48196 1777 17 belong belong VBP 48196 1777 18 also also RB 48196 1777 19 to to IN 48196 1777 20 the the DT 48196 1777 21 western western JJ 48196 1777 22 coast coast NN 48196 1777 23 of of IN 48196 1777 24 India India NNP 48196 1777 25 and and CC 48196 1777 26 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 1777 27 , , , 48196 1777 28 and and CC 48196 1777 29 one one CD 48196 1777 30 is be VBZ 48196 1777 31 a a DT 48196 1777 32 resident resident NN 48196 1777 33 of of IN 48196 1777 34 southern southern JJ 48196 1777 35 Spain Spain NNP 48196 1777 36 . . . 48196 1778 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1778 2 vary vary VBP 48196 1778 3 in in IN 48196 1778 4 size size NN 48196 1778 5 from from IN 48196 1778 6 that that DT 48196 1778 7 of of IN 48196 1778 8 a a DT 48196 1778 9 mouse mouse NN 48196 1778 10 to to IN 48196 1778 11 a a DT 48196 1778 12 species species NN 48196 1778 13 in in IN 48196 1778 14 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 1778 15 two two CD 48196 1778 16 feet foot NNS 48196 1778 17 long long JJ 48196 1778 18 . . . 48196 1779 1 The the DT 48196 1779 2 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1779 3 and and CC 48196 1779 4 snakes snake NNS 48196 1779 5 are be VBP 48196 1779 6 the the DT 48196 1779 7 most most RBS 48196 1779 8 recent recent JJ 48196 1779 9 developments development NNS 48196 1779 10 of of IN 48196 1779 11 the the DT 48196 1779 12 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 1779 13 line line NN 48196 1779 14 of of IN 48196 1779 15 vertebrate vertebrate NN 48196 1779 16 evolution evolution NN 48196 1779 17 . . . 48196 1780 1 No no DT 48196 1780 2 undoubted undoubted JJ 48196 1780 3 lizard lizard NN 48196 1780 4 remains remain VBZ 48196 1780 5 have have VBP 48196 1780 6 been be VBN 48196 1780 7 discovered discover VBN 48196 1780 8 antedating antedate VBG 48196 1780 9 the the DT 48196 1780 10 end end NN 48196 1780 11 of of IN 48196 1780 12 the the DT 48196 1780 13 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 1780 14 epoch epoch NN 48196 1780 15 ; ; : 48196 1780 16 and and CC 48196 1780 17 no no DT 48196 1780 18 fossil fossil JJ 48196 1780 19 evidences evidence NNS 48196 1780 20 of of IN 48196 1780 21 snakes snake NNS 48196 1780 22 are be VBP 48196 1780 23 much much RB 48196 1780 24 older old JJR 48196 1780 25 than than IN 48196 1780 26 the the DT 48196 1780 27 mid mid NNP 48196 1780 28 - - NNP 48196 1780 29 Tertiary tertiary NN 48196 1780 30 , , , 48196 1780 31 yet yet CC 48196 1780 32 these these DT 48196 1780 33 are be VBP 48196 1780 34 surprisingly surprisingly RB 48196 1780 35 similar similar JJ 48196 1780 36 to to IN 48196 1780 37 existing exist VBG 48196 1780 38 forms form NNS 48196 1780 39 . . . 48196 1781 1 The the DT 48196 1781 2 affinities affinity NNS 48196 1781 3 of of IN 48196 1781 4 both both DT 48196 1781 5 groups group NNS 48196 1781 6 seem seem VBP 48196 1781 7 to to TO 48196 1781 8 be be VB 48196 1781 9 with with IN 48196 1781 10 Pythonomorpha Pythonomorpha NNP 48196 1781 11 . . . 48196 1782 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 1782 2 XXI XXI NNP 48196 1782 3 SERPENTS serpent NNS 48196 1782 4 , , , 48196 1782 5 GOOD good NN 48196 1782 6 AND and CC 48196 1782 7 BAD bad JJ 48196 1782 8 Snakes snake NNS 48196 1782 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1782 10 Ophidia Ophidia NNP 48196 1782 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1782 12 are be VBP 48196 1782 13 the the DT 48196 1782 14 newest new JJS 48196 1782 15 and and CC 48196 1782 16 most most RBS 48196 1782 17 flourishing flourishing JJ 48196 1782 18 branch branch NN 48196 1782 19 on on IN 48196 1782 20 the the DT 48196 1782 21 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 1782 22 family family NN 48196 1782 23 tree tree NN 48196 1782 24 , , , 48196 1782 25 whose whose WP$ 48196 1782 26 trunk trunk NN 48196 1782 27 and and CC 48196 1782 28 lower low JJR 48196 1782 29 limbs limb NNS 48196 1782 30 are be VBP 48196 1782 31 dead dead JJ 48196 1782 32 or or CC 48196 1782 33 dying die VBG 48196 1782 34 . . . 48196 1783 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1783 2 differ differ VBP 48196 1783 3 from from IN 48196 1783 4 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1783 5 mainly mainly RB 48196 1783 6 in in IN 48196 1783 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1783 8 elongated elongated JJ 48196 1783 9 and and CC 48196 1783 10 limbless limbless JJ 48196 1783 11 form form NN 48196 1783 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1783 13 which which WDT 48196 1783 14 , , , 48196 1783 15 however however RB 48196 1783 16 , , , 48196 1783 17 had have VBD 48196 1783 18 been be VBN 48196 1783 19 foreshadowed foreshadow VBN 48196 1783 20 by by IN 48196 1783 21 certain certain JJ 48196 1783 22 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1783 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1783 24 and and CC 48196 1783 25 more more RBR 48196 1783 26 particularly particularly RB 48196 1783 27 in in IN 48196 1783 28 the the DT 48196 1783 29 formation formation NN 48196 1783 30 of of IN 48196 1783 31 the the DT 48196 1783 32 mouth mouth NN 48196 1783 33 . . . 48196 1784 1 Instead instead RB 48196 1784 2 of of IN 48196 1784 3 a a DT 48196 1784 4 solid solid JJ 48196 1784 5 union union NN 48196 1784 6 of of IN 48196 1784 7 the the DT 48196 1784 8 bones bone NNS 48196 1784 9 of of IN 48196 1784 10 the the DT 48196 1784 11 skull skull NN 48196 1784 12 , , , 48196 1784 13 many many JJ 48196 1784 14 of of IN 48196 1784 15 the the DT 48196 1784 16 bones bone NNS 48196 1784 17 , , , 48196 1784 18 especially especially RB 48196 1784 19 about about IN 48196 1784 20 the the DT 48196 1784 21 mouth mouth NN 48196 1784 22 , , , 48196 1784 23 are be VBP 48196 1784 24 connected connect VBN 48196 1784 25 by by IN 48196 1784 26 an an DT 48196 1784 27 elastic elastic JJ 48196 1784 28 ligament ligament NN 48196 1784 29 , , , 48196 1784 30 allowing allow VBG 48196 1784 31 the the DT 48196 1784 32 snakes snake NNS 48196 1784 33 to to TO 48196 1784 34 open open VB 48196 1784 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1784 36 mouths mouth NNS 48196 1784 37 widely widely RB 48196 1784 38 enough enough JJ 48196 1784 39 to to TO 48196 1784 40 swallow swallow VB 48196 1784 41 larger large JJR 48196 1784 42 prey prey NN 48196 1784 43 than than IN 48196 1784 44 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 1784 45 would would MD 48196 1784 46 be be VB 48196 1784 47 possible possible JJ 48196 1784 48 . . . 48196 1785 1 The the DT 48196 1785 2 palatal palatal JJ 48196 1785 3 bones bone NNS 48196 1785 4 , , , 48196 1785 5 as as RB 48196 1785 6 well well RB 48196 1785 7 as as IN 48196 1785 8 the the DT 48196 1785 9 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1785 10 , , , 48196 1785 11 bear bear VB 48196 1785 12 small small JJ 48196 1785 13 , , , 48196 1785 14 solid solid JJ 48196 1785 15 , , , 48196 1785 16 recurved recurved JJ 48196 1785 17 and and CC 48196 1785 18 pointed pointed JJ 48196 1785 19 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1785 20 , , , 48196 1785 21 replaced replace VBN 48196 1785 22 by by IN 48196 1785 23 others other NNS 48196 1785 24 from from IN 48196 1785 25 the the DT 48196 1785 26 same same JJ 48196 1785 27 root root NN 48196 1785 28 pulp pulp NN 48196 1785 29 when when WRB 48196 1785 30 lost lose VBN 48196 1785 31 ; ; : 48196 1785 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1785 33 have have VBP 48196 1785 34 little little JJ 48196 1785 35 chewing chew VBG 48196 1785 36 power power NN 48196 1785 37 , , , 48196 1785 38 but but CC 48196 1785 39 are be VBP 48196 1785 40 useful useful JJ 48196 1785 41 to to TO 48196 1785 42 seize seize VB 48196 1785 43 and and CC 48196 1785 44 hold hold VB 48196 1785 45 food food NN 48196 1785 46 which which WDT 48196 1785 47 is be VBZ 48196 1785 48 then then RB 48196 1785 49 slowly slowly RB 48196 1785 50 swallowed swallow VBN 48196 1785 51 by by IN 48196 1785 52 the the DT 48196 1785 53 snake snake NN 48196 1785 54 gradually gradually RB 48196 1785 55 working work VBG 48196 1785 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1785 57 jaws jaw NNS 48196 1785 58 ahead ahead RB 48196 1785 59 and and CC 48196 1785 60 over over IN 48196 1785 61 the the DT 48196 1785 62 object object NN 48196 1785 63 , , , 48196 1785 64 until until IN 48196 1785 65 the the DT 48196 1785 66 muscles muscle NNS 48196 1785 67 of of IN 48196 1785 68 the the DT 48196 1785 69 throat throat NN 48196 1785 70 can can MD 48196 1785 71 grip grip VB 48196 1785 72 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1785 73 and and CC 48196 1785 74 slowly slowly RB 48196 1785 75 work work VBP 48196 1785 76 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1785 77 downward downward RB 48196 1785 78 into into IN 48196 1785 79 the the DT 48196 1785 80 tubelike tubelike JJ 48196 1785 81 stomach stomach NN 48196 1785 82 . . . 48196 1786 1 Serpents serpent NNS 48196 1786 2 strive strive VBP 48196 1786 3 to to TO 48196 1786 4 turn turn VB 48196 1786 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1786 6 prey prey NN 48196 1786 7 and and CC 48196 1786 8 swallow swallow VB 48196 1786 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1786 10 headfirst headfirst RB 48196 1786 11 . . . 48196 1787 1 The the DT 48196 1787 2 tongue tongue NN 48196 1787 3 in in IN 48196 1787 4 all all DT 48196 1787 5 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1787 6 is be VBZ 48196 1787 7 a a DT 48196 1787 8 slender slender NN 48196 1787 9 , , , 48196 1787 10 extensible extensible JJ 48196 1787 11 organ organ NN 48196 1787 12 , , , 48196 1787 13 forked fork VBN 48196 1787 14 at at IN 48196 1787 15 the the DT 48196 1787 16 tip tip NN 48196 1787 17 , , , 48196 1787 18 usually usually RB 48196 1787 19 black black JJ 48196 1787 20 , , , 48196 1787 21 and and CC 48196 1787 22 always always RB 48196 1787 23 seen see VBN 48196 1787 24 protruded protruded JJ 48196 1787 25 and and CC 48196 1787 26 waving wave VBG 48196 1787 27 about about IN 48196 1787 28 when when WRB 48196 1787 29 a a DT 48196 1787 30 snake snake NN 48196 1787 31 is be VBZ 48196 1787 32 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1787 33 . . . 48196 1788 1 Uninformed uninformed JJ 48196 1788 2 people people NNS 48196 1788 3 call call VBP 48196 1788 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1788 5 a a DT 48196 1788 6 " " `` 48196 1788 7 stinger stinger NN 48196 1788 8 , , , 48196 1788 9 " " '' 48196 1788 10 but but CC 48196 1788 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1788 12 is be VBZ 48196 1788 13 merely merely RB 48196 1788 14 the the DT 48196 1788 15 animal animal NN 48196 1788 16 's 's POS 48196 1788 17 tongue tongue NN 48196 1788 18 and and CC 48196 1788 19 used use VBD 48196 1788 20 as as IN 48196 1788 21 such such JJ 48196 1788 22 . . . 48196 1789 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1789 2 serves serve VBZ 48196 1789 3 the the DT 48196 1789 4 additional additional JJ 48196 1789 5 purpose purpose NN 48196 1789 6 of of IN 48196 1789 7 an an DT 48196 1789 8 instrument instrument NN 48196 1789 9 of of IN 48196 1789 10 investigation investigation NN 48196 1789 11 , , , 48196 1789 12 the the DT 48196 1789 13 serpent serpent NN 48196 1789 14 informing inform VBG 48196 1789 15 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1789 16 by by IN 48196 1789 17 touching touch VBG 48196 1789 18 with with IN 48196 1789 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1789 20 tongue tongue NN 48196 1789 21 as as IN 48196 1789 22 to to IN 48196 1789 23 the the DT 48196 1789 24 nature nature NN 48196 1789 25 of of IN 48196 1789 26 many many JJ 48196 1789 27 things thing NNS 48196 1789 28 with with IN 48196 1789 29 which which WDT 48196 1789 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1789 31 comes come VBZ 48196 1789 32 in in IN 48196 1789 33 contact contact NN 48196 1789 34 . . . 48196 1790 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1790 2 has have VBZ 48196 1790 3 , , , 48196 1790 4 however however RB 48196 1790 5 , , , 48196 1790 6 no no DT 48196 1790 7 stinging stinging JJ 48196 1790 8 or or CC 48196 1790 9 other other JJ 48196 1790 10 harmful harmful JJ 48196 1790 11 purpose purpose NN 48196 1790 12 or or CC 48196 1790 13 power power NN 48196 1790 14 whatever whatever WDT 48196 1790 15 . . . 48196 1791 1 A a DT 48196 1791 2 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 1791 3 's 's POS 48196 1791 4 tongue tongue NN 48196 1791 5 would would MD 48196 1791 6 harm harm VB 48196 1791 7 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1791 8 no no DT 48196 1791 9 more more JJR 48196 1791 10 than than IN 48196 1791 11 one one CD 48196 1791 12 of of IN 48196 1791 13 the the DT 48196 1791 14 little little JJ 48196 1791 15 love love NN 48196 1791 16 licks lick VBZ 48196 1791 17 that that WDT 48196 1791 18 you -PRON- PRP 48196 1791 19 get get VBP 48196 1791 20 from from IN 48196 1791 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1791 22 favorite favorite JJ 48196 1791 23 puppy puppy NN 48196 1791 24 . . . 48196 1792 1 The the DT 48196 1792 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 1792 3 , , , 48196 1792 4 which which WDT 48196 1792 5 may may MD 48196 1792 6 be be VB 48196 1792 7 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 48196 1792 8 in in IN 48196 1792 9 the the DT 48196 1792 10 burrowing burrowing NN 48196 1792 11 species specie NNS 48196 1792 12 , , , 48196 1792 13 or or CC 48196 1792 14 large large JJ 48196 1792 15 in in IN 48196 1792 16 those those DT 48196 1792 17 of of IN 48196 1792 18 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 1792 19 habits habit NNS 48196 1792 20 , , , 48196 1792 21 have have VBP 48196 1792 22 no no DT 48196 1792 23 eyelids eyelid NNS 48196 1792 24 , , , 48196 1792 25 and and CC 48196 1792 26 are be VBP 48196 1792 27 covered cover VBN 48196 1792 28 with with IN 48196 1792 29 a a DT 48196 1792 30 transparent transparent JJ 48196 1792 31 film film NN 48196 1792 32 of of IN 48196 1792 33 skin skin NN 48196 1792 34 that that WDT 48196 1792 35 is be VBZ 48196 1792 36 sloughed slough VBN 48196 1792 37 off off RP 48196 1792 38 whenever whenever WRB 48196 1792 39 the the DT 48196 1792 40 skin skin NN 48196 1792 41 is be VBZ 48196 1792 42 shed shed VBN 48196 1792 43 , , , 48196 1792 44 which which WDT 48196 1792 45 happens happen VBZ 48196 1792 46 frequently frequently RB 48196 1792 47 in in IN 48196 1792 48 young young JJ 48196 1792 49 , , , 48196 1792 50 growing grow VBG 48196 1792 51 individuals individual NNS 48196 1792 52 , , , 48196 1792 53 but but CC 48196 1792 54 only only RB 48196 1792 55 annually annually RB 48196 1792 56 in in IN 48196 1792 57 adults adult NNS 48196 1792 58 , , , 48196 1792 59 as as IN 48196 1792 60 a a DT 48196 1792 61 rule rule NN 48196 1792 62 ; ; : 48196 1792 63 and and CC 48196 1792 64 for for IN 48196 1792 65 a a DT 48196 1792 66 day day NN 48196 1792 67 or or CC 48196 1792 68 two two CD 48196 1792 69 snakes snake NNS 48196 1792 70 are be VBP 48196 1792 71 blinded blind VBN 48196 1792 72 by by IN 48196 1792 73 the the DT 48196 1792 74 loosening loosening NN 48196 1792 75 of of IN 48196 1792 76 this this DT 48196 1792 77 covering covering NN 48196 1792 78 . . . 48196 1793 1 No no DT 48196 1793 2 snake snake NN 48196 1793 3 has have VBZ 48196 1793 4 ear ear NN 48196 1793 5 openings opening NNS 48196 1793 6 , , , 48196 1793 7 and and CC 48196 1793 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1793 9 hearing hearing NN 48196 1793 10 is be VBZ 48196 1793 11 dull dull JJ 48196 1793 12 . . . 48196 1794 1 The the DT 48196 1794 2 sense sense NN 48196 1794 3 of of IN 48196 1794 4 smell smell NN 48196 1794 5 , , , 48196 1794 6 however however RB 48196 1794 7 , , , 48196 1794 8 is be VBZ 48196 1794 9 well well RB 48196 1794 10 developed developed JJ 48196 1794 11 , , , 48196 1794 12 and and CC 48196 1794 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1794 14 is be VBZ 48196 1794 15 probable probable JJ 48196 1794 16 that that IN 48196 1794 17 these these DT 48196 1794 18 animals animal NNS 48196 1794 19 obtain obtain VBP 48196 1794 20 much much JJ 48196 1794 21 food food NN 48196 1794 22 by by IN 48196 1794 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1794 24 aid aid NN 48196 1794 25 , , , 48196 1794 26 even even RB 48196 1794 27 following follow VBG 48196 1794 28 a a DT 48196 1794 29 trail trail NN 48196 1794 30 by by IN 48196 1794 31 the the DT 48196 1794 32 nose nose NN 48196 1794 33 . . . 48196 1795 1 Serpents serpent NNS 48196 1795 2 travel travel VBP 48196 1795 3 on on IN 48196 1795 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1795 5 bellies belly NNS 48196 1795 6 , , , 48196 1795 7 moving move VBG 48196 1795 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1795 9 bodies body NNS 48196 1795 10 in in IN 48196 1795 11 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1795 12 undulations undulation NNS 48196 1795 13 , , , 48196 1795 14 and and CC 48196 1795 15 often often RB 48196 1795 16 running run VBG 48196 1795 17 with with IN 48196 1795 18 amazing amazing JJ 48196 1795 19 swiftness swiftness NN 48196 1795 20 . . . 48196 1796 1 Every every DT 48196 1796 2 pair pair NN 48196 1796 3 of of IN 48196 1796 4 ribs rib NNS 48196 1796 5 is be VBZ 48196 1796 6 connected connect VBN 48196 1796 7 at at IN 48196 1796 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1796 9 lower low JJR 48196 1796 10 ends end NNS 48196 1796 11 with with IN 48196 1796 12 one one CD 48196 1796 13 of of IN 48196 1796 14 the the DT 48196 1796 15 large large JJ 48196 1796 16 abdominal abdominal JJ 48196 1796 17 scales scale NNS 48196 1796 18 , , , 48196 1796 19 or or CC 48196 1796 20 " " `` 48196 1796 21 scutes scute NNS 48196 1796 22 , , , 48196 1796 23 " " '' 48196 1796 24 and and CC 48196 1796 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1796 26 is be VBZ 48196 1796 27 generally generally RB 48196 1796 28 believed believe VBN 48196 1796 29 that that IN 48196 1796 30 the the DT 48196 1796 31 creature creature NN 48196 1796 32 moves move VBZ 48196 1796 33 by by IN 48196 1796 34 the the DT 48196 1796 35 pressure pressure NN 48196 1796 36 and and CC 48196 1796 37 pushing pushing NN 48196 1796 38 of of IN 48196 1796 39 these these DT 48196 1796 40 scutes scute NNS 48196 1796 41 and and CC 48196 1796 42 rib rib NN 48196 1796 43 points point NNS 48196 1796 44 on on IN 48196 1796 45 the the DT 48196 1796 46 ground ground NN 48196 1796 47 ; ; : 48196 1796 48 but but CC 48196 1796 49 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 48196 1796 50 , , , 48196 1796 51 a a DT 48196 1796 52 leading lead VBG 48196 1796 53 authority authority NN 48196 1796 54 , , , 48196 1796 55 thinks think VBZ 48196 1796 56 that that IN 48196 1796 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1796 58 importance importance NN 48196 1796 59 has have VBZ 48196 1796 60 been be VBN 48196 1796 61 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 1796 62 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 48196 1796 63 , , , 48196 1796 64 although although IN 48196 1796 65 of of IN 48196 1796 66 undoubted undoubted JJ 48196 1796 67 use use NN 48196 1796 68 for for IN 48196 1796 69 the the DT 48196 1796 70 purpose purpose NN 48196 1796 71 of of IN 48196 1796 72 climbing climbing NN 48196 1796 73 , , , 48196 1796 74 at at IN 48196 1796 75 which which WDT 48196 1796 76 some some DT 48196 1796 77 species specie NNS 48196 1796 78 are be VBP 48196 1796 79 remarkably remarkably RB 48196 1796 80 adept adept JJ 48196 1796 81 . . . 48196 1797 1 Some some DT 48196 1797 2 snakes snake NNS 48196 1797 3 lay lay VBP 48196 1797 4 eggs egg NNS 48196 1797 5 with with IN 48196 1797 6 a a DT 48196 1797 7 tough tough JJ 48196 1797 8 , , , 48196 1797 9 parchmentlike parchmentlike JJ 48196 1797 10 shell shell NN 48196 1797 11 ; ; : 48196 1797 12 others other NNS 48196 1797 13 retain retain VBP 48196 1797 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1797 15 within within IN 48196 1797 16 the the DT 48196 1797 17 body body NN 48196 1797 18 until until IN 48196 1797 19 the the DT 48196 1797 20 young young JJ 48196 1797 21 are be VBP 48196 1797 22 fully fully RB 48196 1797 23 developed develop VBN 48196 1797 24 . . . 48196 1798 1 Snakes snake NNS 48196 1798 2 do do VBP 48196 1798 3 not not RB 48196 1798 4 migrate migrate VB 48196 1798 5 nor nor CC 48196 1798 6 wander wander VB 48196 1798 7 far far RB 48196 1798 8 from from IN 48196 1798 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1798 10 birthplace birthplace NN 48196 1798 11 in in IN 48196 1798 12 search search NN 48196 1798 13 of of IN 48196 1798 14 food food NN 48196 1798 15 . . . 48196 1799 1 Desert desert NN 48196 1799 2 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1799 3 burrow burrow VBP 48196 1799 4 under under IN 48196 1799 5 the the DT 48196 1799 6 sand sand NN 48196 1799 7 for for IN 48196 1799 8 protection protection NN 48196 1799 9 from from IN 48196 1799 10 the the DT 48196 1799 11 heat heat NN 48196 1799 12 , , , 48196 1799 13 and and CC 48196 1799 14 go go VB 48196 1799 15 abroad abroad RB 48196 1799 16 at at IN 48196 1799 17 night night NN 48196 1799 18 , , , 48196 1799 19 as as IN 48196 1799 20 is be VBZ 48196 1799 21 the the DT 48196 1799 22 habit habit NN 48196 1799 23 of of IN 48196 1799 24 many many JJ 48196 1799 25 snakes snake NNS 48196 1799 26 . . . 48196 1800 1 In in IN 48196 1800 2 the the DT 48196 1800 3 colder colder NN 48196 1800 4 climates climate VBZ 48196 1800 5 the the DT 48196 1800 6 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1800 7 hibernate hibernate NN 48196 1800 8 , , , 48196 1800 9 collecting collect VBG 48196 1800 10 in in IN 48196 1800 11 companies company NNS 48196 1800 12 tangled tangle VBN 48196 1800 13 together together RB 48196 1800 14 like like IN 48196 1800 15 a a DT 48196 1800 16 ball ball NN 48196 1800 17 in in IN 48196 1800 18 some some DT 48196 1800 19 animal animal NN 48196 1800 20 's 's POS 48196 1800 21 burrow burrow NN 48196 1800 22 , , , 48196 1800 23 or or CC 48196 1800 24 in in IN 48196 1800 25 a a DT 48196 1800 26 den den NN 48196 1800 27 among among IN 48196 1800 28 the the DT 48196 1800 29 rocks rock NNS 48196 1800 30 , , , 48196 1800 31 the the DT 48196 1800 32 hardier hardy JJR 48196 1800 33 ones one NNS 48196 1800 34 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1800 35 appearing appear VBG 48196 1800 36 on on IN 48196 1800 37 warm warm JJ 48196 1800 38 days day NNS 48196 1800 39 in in IN 48196 1800 40 winter winter NN 48196 1800 41 . . . 48196 1801 1 When when WRB 48196 1801 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1801 3 come come VBP 48196 1801 4 out out RP 48196 1801 5 in in IN 48196 1801 6 spring spring NN 48196 1801 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1801 8 are be VBP 48196 1801 9 likely likely JJ 48196 1801 10 to to TO 48196 1801 11 make make VB 48196 1801 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1801 13 way way NN 48196 1801 14 to to IN 48196 1801 15 wet wet JJ 48196 1801 16 lowlands lowland NNS 48196 1801 17 , , , 48196 1801 18 in in IN 48196 1801 19 search search NN 48196 1801 20 of of IN 48196 1801 21 frogs frog NNS 48196 1801 22 , , , 48196 1801 23 toads toad NNS 48196 1801 24 and and CC 48196 1801 25 mice mouse NNS 48196 1801 26 . . . 48196 1802 1 The the DT 48196 1802 2 order order NN 48196 1802 3 is be VBZ 48196 1802 4 divided divide VBN 48196 1802 5 into into IN 48196 1802 6 nine nine CD 48196 1802 7 families family NNS 48196 1802 8 , , , 48196 1802 9 which which WDT 48196 1802 10 will will MD 48196 1802 11 now now RB 48196 1802 12 be be VB 48196 1802 13 considered consider VBN 48196 1802 14 in in IN 48196 1802 15 the the DT 48196 1802 16 order order NN 48196 1802 17 arranged arrange VBN 48196 1802 18 by by IN 48196 1802 19 G. G. NNP 48196 1802 20 A. A. NNP 48196 1802 21 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 48196 1802 22 of of IN 48196 1802 23 the the DT 48196 1802 24 Zoölogical Zoölogical NNP 48196 1802 25 Society Society NNP 48196 1802 26 of of IN 48196 1802 27 London London NNP 48196 1802 28 . . . 48196 1803 1 The the DT 48196 1803 2 first first JJ 48196 1803 3 four four CD 48196 1803 4 families family NNS 48196 1803 5 are be VBP 48196 1803 6 small small JJ 48196 1803 7 , , , 48196 1803 8 wormlike wormlike UH 48196 1803 9 , , , 48196 1803 10 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 1803 11 creatures creature NNS 48196 1803 12 , , , 48196 1803 13 with with IN 48196 1803 14 a a DT 48196 1803 15 large large JJ 48196 1803 16 number number NN 48196 1803 17 of of IN 48196 1803 18 species specie NNS 48196 1803 19 distributed distribute VBN 48196 1803 20 in in IN 48196 1803 21 warm warm JJ 48196 1803 22 countries country NNS 48196 1803 23 throughout throughout IN 48196 1803 24 the the DT 48196 1803 25 world world NN 48196 1803 26 , , , 48196 1803 27 and and CC 48196 1803 28 regarded regard VBN 48196 1803 29 as as IN 48196 1803 30 relics relic NNS 48196 1803 31 of of IN 48196 1803 32 an an DT 48196 1803 33 ancient ancient JJ 48196 1803 34 type type NN 48196 1803 35 . . . 48196 1804 1 The the DT 48196 1804 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 1804 3 coral coral JJ 48196 1804 4 snake snake NN 48196 1804 5 of of IN 48196 1804 6 South South NNP 48196 1804 7 America America NNP 48196 1804 8 , , , 48196 1804 9 which which WDT 48196 1804 10 grows grow VBZ 48196 1804 11 to to IN 48196 1804 12 a a DT 48196 1804 13 yard yard NN 48196 1804 14 in in IN 48196 1804 15 length length NN 48196 1804 16 and and CC 48196 1804 17 is be VBZ 48196 1804 18 only only RB 48196 1804 19 partly partly RB 48196 1804 20 subterranean subterranean JJ 48196 1804 21 in in IN 48196 1804 22 habit habit NN 48196 1804 23 , , , 48196 1804 24 leads lead VBZ 48196 1804 25 from from IN 48196 1804 26 these these DT 48196 1804 27 to to IN 48196 1804 28 the the DT 48196 1804 29 great great JJ 48196 1804 30 family family NN 48196 1804 31 of of IN 48196 1804 32 boas boas NN 48196 1804 33 and and CC 48196 1804 34 pythons python NNS 48196 1804 35 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1804 36 Boidæ Boidæ NNP 48196 1804 37 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1804 38 which which WDT 48196 1804 39 contains contain VBZ 48196 1804 40 the the DT 48196 1804 41 biggest big JJS 48196 1804 42 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1804 43 that that WDT 48196 1804 44 exist exist VBP 48196 1804 45 , , , 48196 1804 46 or or CC 48196 1804 47 so so RB 48196 1804 48 far far RB 48196 1804 49 as as IN 48196 1804 50 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1804 51 know know VBP 48196 1804 52 , , , 48196 1804 53 ever ever RB 48196 1804 54 have have VBP 48196 1804 55 existed exist VBN 48196 1804 56 . . . 48196 1805 1 The the DT 48196 1805 2 members member NNS 48196 1805 3 of of IN 48196 1805 4 this this DT 48196 1805 5 family family NN 48196 1805 6 have have VBP 48196 1805 7 vestiges vestige NNS 48196 1805 8 of of IN 48196 1805 9 pelvis pelvi NNS 48196 1805 10 and and CC 48196 1805 11 hind hind NN 48196 1805 12 limbs limb NNS 48196 1805 13 , , , 48196 1805 14 appearing appear VBG 48196 1805 15 externally externally RB 48196 1805 16 as as IN 48196 1805 17 clawlike clawlike NN 48196 1805 18 spurs spur VBZ 48196 1805 19 . . . 48196 1806 1 The the DT 48196 1806 2 Boidæ Boidæ NNP 48196 1806 3 comprise comprise VBP 48196 1806 4 sixty sixty CD 48196 1806 5 or or CC 48196 1806 6 seventy seventy CD 48196 1806 7 species specie NNS 48196 1806 8 and and CC 48196 1806 9 the the DT 48196 1806 10 range range NN 48196 1806 11 of of IN 48196 1806 12 the the DT 48196 1806 13 family family NN 48196 1806 14 is be VBZ 48196 1806 15 world world NN 48196 1806 16 - - HYPH 48196 1806 17 wide wide RB 48196 1806 18 . . . 48196 1807 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1807 2 mostly mostly RB 48196 1807 3 prefer prefer VBP 48196 1807 4 wooded woode VBN 48196 1807 5 districts district NNS 48196 1807 6 , , , 48196 1807 7 climbing climbing NN 48196 1807 8 trees tree NNS 48196 1807 9 , , , 48196 1807 10 assisted assist VBN 48196 1807 11 by by IN 48196 1807 12 the the DT 48196 1807 13 short short JJ 48196 1807 14 and and CC 48196 1807 15 partly partly RB 48196 1807 16 prehensile prehensile VBP 48196 1807 17 tail tail NN 48196 1807 18 . . . 48196 1808 1 Some some DT 48196 1808 2 are be VBP 48196 1808 3 semiaquatic semiaquatic JJ 48196 1808 4 . . . 48196 1809 1 All all DT 48196 1809 2 are be VBP 48196 1809 3 rapacious rapacious JJ 48196 1809 4 , , , 48196 1809 5 and and CC 48196 1809 6 feed feed NN 48196 1809 7 by by IN 48196 1809 8 preference preference NN 48196 1809 9 on on IN 48196 1809 10 warm warm JJ 48196 1809 11 - - HYPH 48196 1809 12 blooded blooded JJ 48196 1809 13 creatures creature NNS 48196 1809 14 . . . 48196 1810 1 The the DT 48196 1810 2 family family NN 48196 1810 3 is be VBZ 48196 1810 4 divided divide VBN 48196 1810 5 into into IN 48196 1810 6 two two CD 48196 1810 7 subfamilies subfamily NNS 48196 1810 8 , , , 48196 1810 9 Pythoninæ Pythoninæ NNP 48196 1810 10 and and CC 48196 1810 11 Boinæ Boinæ NNP 48196 1810 12 , , , 48196 1810 13 but but CC 48196 1810 14 the the DT 48196 1810 15 difference difference NN 48196 1810 16 between between IN 48196 1810 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1810 18 is be VBZ 48196 1810 19 confined confine VBN 48196 1810 20 mainly mainly RB 48196 1810 21 to to IN 48196 1810 22 certain certain JJ 48196 1810 23 bones bone NNS 48196 1810 24 in in IN 48196 1810 25 the the DT 48196 1810 26 skull skull NN 48196 1810 27 . . . 48196 1811 1 The the DT 48196 1811 2 pythons python NNS 48196 1811 3 belong belong VBP 48196 1811 4 entirely entirely RB 48196 1811 5 to to IN 48196 1811 6 the the DT 48196 1811 7 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1811 8 of of IN 48196 1811 9 the the DT 48196 1811 10 Old Old NNP 48196 1811 11 World World NNP 48196 1811 12 , , , 48196 1811 13 except except IN 48196 1811 14 a a DT 48196 1811 15 single single JJ 48196 1811 16 species specie NNS 48196 1811 17 in in IN 48196 1811 18 southern southern JJ 48196 1811 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 1811 20 ; ; : 48196 1811 21 and and CC 48196 1811 22 number number NN 48196 1811 23 about about RB 48196 1811 24 twenty twenty CD 48196 1811 25 species specie NNS 48196 1811 26 . . . 48196 1812 1 The the DT 48196 1812 2 Boinæ Boinæ NNS 48196 1812 3 are be VBP 48196 1812 4 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 1812 5 American american JJ 48196 1812 6 . . . 48196 1813 1 None none NN 48196 1813 2 is be VBZ 48196 1813 3 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1813 4 . . . 48196 1814 1 A a DT 48196 1814 2 famous famous JJ 48196 1814 3 python python NN 48196 1814 4 is be VBZ 48196 1814 5 the the DT 48196 1814 6 six six CD 48196 1814 7 - - HYPH 48196 1814 8 foot foot NN 48196 1814 9 , , , 48196 1814 10 tree tree NN 48196 1814 11 - - HYPH 48196 1814 12 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 1814 13 carpet carpet NN 48196 1814 14 snake snake NN 48196 1814 15 of of IN 48196 1814 16 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1814 17 , , , 48196 1814 18 black black JJ 48196 1814 19 , , , 48196 1814 20 beautifully beautifully RB 48196 1814 21 marked mark VBN 48196 1814 22 with with IN 48196 1814 23 a a DT 48196 1814 24 pattern pattern NN 48196 1814 25 of of IN 48196 1814 26 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1814 27 dots dot NNS 48196 1814 28 . . . 48196 1815 1 A a DT 48196 1815 2 very very RB 48196 1815 3 large large JJ 48196 1815 4 species specie NNS 48196 1815 5 is be VBZ 48196 1815 6 the the DT 48196 1815 7 reticulated reticulate VBN 48196 1815 8 python python NN 48196 1815 9 of of IN 48196 1815 10 Indo Indo NNP 48196 1815 11 - - HYPH 48196 1815 12 China China NNP 48196 1815 13 and and CC 48196 1815 14 the the DT 48196 1815 15 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 1815 16 region region NN 48196 1815 17 , , , 48196 1815 18 having have VBG 48196 1815 19 an an DT 48196 1815 20 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 1815 21 of of IN 48196 1815 22 dark dark JJ 48196 1815 23 lozenges lozenge NNS 48196 1815 24 on on IN 48196 1815 25 a a DT 48196 1815 26 lighter light JJR 48196 1815 27 ground ground NN 48196 1815 28 . . . 48196 1816 1 India India NNP 48196 1816 2 has have VBZ 48196 1816 3 a a DT 48196 1816 4 similar similar JJ 48196 1816 5 species specie NNS 48196 1816 6 , , , 48196 1816 7 reaching reach VBG 48196 1816 8 a a DT 48196 1816 9 length length NN 48196 1816 10 of of IN 48196 1816 11 thirty thirty CD 48196 1816 12 feet foot NNS 48196 1816 13 , , , 48196 1816 14 marked mark VBN 48196 1816 15 with with IN 48196 1816 16 reddish reddish JJ 48196 1816 17 brown brown JJ 48196 1816 18 patches patch NNS 48196 1816 19 on on IN 48196 1816 20 a a DT 48196 1816 21 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 1816 22 ground ground NN 48196 1816 23 . . . 48196 1817 1 This this DT 48196 1817 2 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1817 3 _ _ NNP 48196 1817 4 Python Python NNP 48196 1817 5 molurus molurus NN 48196 1817 6 _ _ NNP 48196 1817 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1817 8 is be VBZ 48196 1817 9 the the DT 48196 1817 10 one one CD 48196 1817 11 most most RBS 48196 1817 12 often often RB 48196 1817 13 seen see VBN 48196 1817 14 in in IN 48196 1817 15 zoölogical zoölogical JJ 48196 1817 16 collections collection NNS 48196 1817 17 on on IN 48196 1817 18 account account NN 48196 1817 19 of of IN 48196 1817 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1817 21 hardiness hardiness NN 48196 1817 22 ; ; : 48196 1817 23 but but CC 48196 1817 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1817 25 is be VBZ 48196 1817 26 a a DT 48196 1817 27 savage savage NN 48196 1817 28 creature creature NN 48196 1817 29 , , , 48196 1817 30 almost almost RB 48196 1817 31 untamable untamable JJ 48196 1817 32 . . . 48196 1818 1 Like like IN 48196 1818 2 others other NNS 48196 1818 3 of of IN 48196 1818 4 these these DT 48196 1818 5 big big JJ 48196 1818 6 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1818 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1818 8 is be VBZ 48196 1818 9 able able JJ 48196 1818 10 to to TO 48196 1818 11 make make VB 48196 1818 12 very very RB 48196 1818 13 long long JJ 48196 1818 14 fasts fast NNS 48196 1818 15 ; ; : 48196 1818 16 indeed indeed RB 48196 1818 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1818 18 life life NN 48196 1818 19 , , , 48196 1818 20 in in IN 48196 1818 21 this this DT 48196 1818 22 respect respect NN 48196 1818 23 , , , 48196 1818 24 seems seem VBZ 48196 1818 25 to to TO 48196 1818 26 consist consist VB 48196 1818 27 of of IN 48196 1818 28 gorges gorge NNS 48196 1818 29 , , , 48196 1818 30 followed follow VBN 48196 1818 31 by by IN 48196 1818 32 long long JJ 48196 1818 33 periods period NNS 48196 1818 34 -- -- : 48196 1818 35 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1818 36 several several JJ 48196 1818 37 months month NNS 48196 1818 38 -- -- : 48196 1818 39 of of IN 48196 1818 40 fasting fasting NN 48196 1818 41 and and CC 48196 1818 42 repose repose VBP 48196 1818 43 , , , 48196 1818 44 entirely entirely RB 48196 1818 45 voluntary voluntary JJ 48196 1818 46 . . . 48196 1819 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1819 2 appears appear VBZ 48196 1819 3 from from IN 48196 1819 4 observation observation NN 48196 1819 5 of of IN 48196 1819 6 captive captive JJ 48196 1819 7 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1819 8 that that WDT 48196 1819 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1819 10 have have VBP 48196 1819 11 individual individual JJ 48196 1819 12 preferences preference NNS 48196 1819 13 for for IN 48196 1819 14 a a DT 48196 1819 15 certain certain JJ 48196 1819 16 kind kind NN 48196 1819 17 of of IN 48196 1819 18 food food NN 48196 1819 19 , , , 48196 1819 20 and and CC 48196 1819 21 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1819 22 wait wait VB 48196 1819 23 for for IN 48196 1819 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1819 25 ; ; : 48196 1819 26 thus thus RB 48196 1819 27 one one CD 48196 1819 28 in in IN 48196 1819 29 the the DT 48196 1819 30 Jardin Jardin NNP 48196 1819 31 des des FW 48196 1819 32 Plantes Plantes NNP 48196 1819 33 , , , 48196 1819 34 Paris Paris NNP 48196 1819 35 , , , 48196 1819 36 refused refuse VBD 48196 1819 37 various various JJ 48196 1819 38 toothsome toothsome JJ 48196 1819 39 animals animal NNS 48196 1819 40 for for IN 48196 1819 41 months month NNS 48196 1819 42 until until IN 48196 1819 43 a a DT 48196 1819 44 goose goose NN 48196 1819 45 was be VBD 48196 1819 46 offered offer VBN 48196 1819 47 , , , 48196 1819 48 which which WDT 48196 1819 49 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1819 50 seized seize VBD 48196 1819 51 hungrily hungrily RB 48196 1819 52 , , , 48196 1819 53 and and CC 48196 1819 54 then then RB 48196 1819 55 sulked sulk VBD 48196 1819 56 through through IN 48196 1819 57 long long JJ 48196 1819 58 weeks week NNS 48196 1819 59 until until IN 48196 1819 60 another another DT 48196 1819 61 goose goose NN 48196 1819 62 was be VBD 48196 1819 63 given give VBN 48196 1819 64 . . . 48196 1820 1 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1820 2 has have VBZ 48196 1820 3 two two CD 48196 1820 4 pythons python NNS 48196 1820 5 , , , 48196 1820 6 one one CD 48196 1820 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1820 8 _ _ NNP 48196 1820 9 P. P. NNP 48196 1821 1 regius regius NNP 48196 1821 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1821 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1821 4 confined confine VBN 48196 1821 5 to to IN 48196 1821 6 West West NNP 48196 1821 7 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1821 8 , , , 48196 1821 9 the the DT 48196 1821 10 other other JJ 48196 1821 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1821 12 _ _ NNP 48196 1821 13 P. P. NNP 48196 1822 1 sebæ sebæ NNP 48196 1822 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1822 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1822 4 , , , 48196 1822 5 common common JJ 48196 1822 6 from from IN 48196 1822 7 the the DT 48196 1822 8 Sudan Sudan NNP 48196 1822 9 to to IN 48196 1822 10 the the DT 48196 1822 11 Cape Cape NNP 48196 1822 12 . . . 48196 1823 1 " " `` 48196 1823 2 The the DT 48196 1823 3 latter latter JJ 48196 1823 4 , , , 48196 1823 5 " " '' 48196 1823 6 William William NNP 48196 1823 7 C. C. NNP 48196 1823 8 Scully Scully NNP 48196 1823 9 says say VBZ 48196 1823 10 , , , 48196 1823 11 " " `` 48196 1823 12 is be VBZ 48196 1823 13 the the DT 48196 1823 14 largest large JJS 48196 1823 15 of of IN 48196 1823 16 African african JJ 48196 1823 17 snakes snake NNS 48196 1823 18 , , , 48196 1823 19 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1823 20 attaining attain VBG 48196 1823 21 a a DT 48196 1823 22 length length NN 48196 1823 23 of of IN 48196 1823 24 more more JJR 48196 1823 25 than than IN 48196 1823 26 twenty twenty CD 48196 1823 27 feet foot NNS 48196 1823 28 , , , 48196 1823 29 with with IN 48196 1823 30 a a DT 48196 1823 31 circumference circumference NN 48196 1823 32 of of IN 48196 1823 33 eighteen eighteen CD 48196 1823 34 inches inch NNS 48196 1823 35 . . . 48196 1824 1 One one CD 48196 1824 2 is be VBZ 48196 1824 3 recorded record VBN 48196 1824 4 of of IN 48196 1824 5 twenty twenty CD 48196 1824 6 - - HYPH 48196 1824 7 five five CD 48196 1824 8 feet foot NNS 48196 1824 9 . . . 48196 1825 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1825 2 principally principally RB 48196 1825 3 frequents frequent VBZ 48196 1825 4 rocky rocky JJ 48196 1825 5 chasms chasm NNS 48196 1825 6 in in IN 48196 1825 7 moist moist JJ 48196 1825 8 , , , 48196 1825 9 warm warm JJ 48196 1825 10 forests forest NNS 48196 1825 11 . . . 48196 1826 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1826 2 is be VBZ 48196 1826 3 not not RB 48196 1826 4 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1826 5 to to IN 48196 1826 6 man man NN 48196 1826 7 , , , 48196 1826 8 being be VBG 48196 1826 9 quite quite RB 48196 1826 10 nonvenomous nonvenomous JJ 48196 1826 11 , , , 48196 1826 12 but but CC 48196 1826 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1826 14 will will MD 48196 1826 15 fight fight VB 48196 1826 16 fiercely fiercely RB 48196 1826 17 if if IN 48196 1826 18 attacked attack VBN 48196 1826 19 , , , 48196 1826 20 and and CC 48196 1826 21 the the DT 48196 1826 22 long long JJ 48196 1826 23 , , , 48196 1826 24 sharp sharp JJ 48196 1826 25 , , , 48196 1826 26 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1826 27 may may MD 48196 1826 28 inflict inflict VB 48196 1826 29 a a DT 48196 1826 30 severe severe JJ 48196 1826 31 bite bite NN 48196 1826 32 . . . 48196 1827 1 The the DT 48196 1827 2 python python NN 48196 1827 3 usually usually RB 48196 1827 4 preys prey VBZ 48196 1827 5 upon upon IN 48196 1827 6 small small JJ 48196 1827 7 animals animal NNS 48196 1827 8 , , , 48196 1827 9 such such JJ 48196 1827 10 as as IN 48196 1827 11 minor minor JJ 48196 1827 12 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 1827 13 , , , 48196 1827 14 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 1827 15 , , , 48196 1827 16 conies cony NNS 48196 1827 17 , , , 48196 1827 18 and and CC 48196 1827 19 birds bird NNS 48196 1827 20 . . . 48196 1828 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1828 2 this this DT 48196 1828 3 snake snake NN 48196 1828 4 coils coil VBZ 48196 1828 5 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1828 6 at at IN 48196 1828 7 the the DT 48196 1828 8 bottom bottom NN 48196 1828 9 of of IN 48196 1828 10 a a DT 48196 1828 11 stream stream NN 48196 1828 12 and and CC 48196 1828 13 lies lie VBZ 48196 1828 14 with with IN 48196 1828 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1828 16 nose nose NN 48196 1828 17 just just RB 48196 1828 18 emerging emerge VBG 48196 1828 19 . . . 48196 1829 1 When when WRB 48196 1829 2 a a DT 48196 1829 3 small small JJ 48196 1829 4 buck buck NN 48196 1829 5 comes come VBZ 48196 1829 6 to to TO 48196 1829 7 drink drink VB 48196 1829 8 , , , 48196 1829 9 the the DT 48196 1829 10 snake snake NN 48196 1829 11 seizes seize VBZ 48196 1829 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1829 13 by by IN 48196 1829 14 the the DT 48196 1829 15 nose nose NN 48196 1829 16 , , , 48196 1829 17 the the DT 48196 1829 18 recurved recurved JJ 48196 1829 19 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1829 20 taking take VBG 48196 1829 21 an an DT 48196 1829 22 inextricable inextricable JJ 48196 1829 23 grip grip NN 48196 1829 24 . . . 48196 1830 1 After after IN 48196 1830 2 the the DT 48196 1830 3 buck buck NN 48196 1830 4 has have VBZ 48196 1830 5 been be VBN 48196 1830 6 drowned drown VBN 48196 1830 7 the the DT 48196 1830 8 python python NNP 48196 1830 9 coils coil VBZ 48196 1830 10 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1830 11 around around IN 48196 1830 12 the the DT 48196 1830 13 body body NN 48196 1830 14 and and CC 48196 1830 15 crushes crush VBZ 48196 1830 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1830 17 for for IN 48196 1830 18 convenience convenience NN 48196 1830 19 in in IN 48196 1830 20 the the DT 48196 1830 21 process process NN 48196 1830 22 of of IN 48196 1830 23 swallowing swallow VBG 48196 1830 24 .... .... . 48196 1831 1 The the DT 48196 1831 2 python python NN 48196 1831 3 does do VBZ 48196 1831 4 not not RB 48196 1831 5 regard regard VB 48196 1831 6 the the DT 48196 1831 7 horns horn NNS 48196 1831 8 , , , 48196 1831 9 which which WDT 48196 1831 10 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1831 11 may may MD 48196 1831 12 be be VB 48196 1831 13 seen see VBN 48196 1831 14 sticking stick VBG 48196 1831 15 out out RP 48196 1831 16 through through IN 48196 1831 17 the the DT 48196 1831 18 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 1831 19 . . . 48196 1832 1 These these DT 48196 1832 2 wounds wound NNS 48196 1832 3 quickly quickly RB 48196 1832 4 heal heal VBP 48196 1832 5 , , , 48196 1832 6 the the DT 48196 1832 7 snake snake NN 48196 1832 8 apparently apparently RB 48196 1832 9 being be VBG 48196 1832 10 none none NN 48196 1832 11 the the DT 48196 1832 12 worse bad JJR 48196 1832 13 for for IN 48196 1832 14 the the DT 48196 1832 15 perforations perforation NNS 48196 1832 16 . . . 48196 1833 1 " " `` 48196 1833 2 So so RB 48196 1833 3 far far RB 48196 1833 4 as as IN 48196 1833 5 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1833 6 know know VBP 48196 1833 7 the the DT 48196 1833 8 python python NN 48196 1833 9 is be VBZ 48196 1833 10 the the DT 48196 1833 11 only only JJ 48196 1833 12 snake snake NN 48196 1833 13 which which WDT 48196 1833 14 incubates incubate VBZ 48196 1833 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1833 16 eggs egg NNS 48196 1833 17 . . . 48196 1834 1 Such such JJ 48196 1834 2 , , , 48196 1834 3 numbering number VBG 48196 1834 4 from from IN 48196 1834 5 thirty thirty CD 48196 1834 6 to to TO 48196 1834 7 fifty fifty CD 48196 1834 8 at at IN 48196 1834 9 a a DT 48196 1834 10 brood brood NN 48196 1834 11 , , , 48196 1834 12 and and CC 48196 1834 13 weighing weigh VBG 48196 1834 14 about about RB 48196 1834 15 five five CD 48196 1834 16 and and CC 48196 1834 17 a a DT 48196 1834 18 half half NN 48196 1834 19 ounces ounce NNS 48196 1834 20 each each DT 48196 1834 21 , , , 48196 1834 22 are be VBP 48196 1834 23 usually usually RB 48196 1834 24 laid lay VBN 48196 1834 25 in in IN 48196 1834 26 a a DT 48196 1834 27 deep deep JJ 48196 1834 28 rock rock NN 48196 1834 29 crevice crevice NN 48196 1834 30 or or CC 48196 1834 31 in in IN 48196 1834 32 the the DT 48196 1834 33 deserted deserted JJ 48196 1834 34 burrow burrow NN 48196 1834 35 of of IN 48196 1834 36 an an DT 48196 1834 37 ant ant NN 48196 1834 38 bear bear NN 48196 1834 39 or or CC 48196 1834 40 hyena hyena NN 48196 1834 41 . . . 48196 1835 1 The the DT 48196 1835 2 mother mother NN 48196 1835 3 coils coil VBZ 48196 1835 4 herself -PRON- PRP 48196 1835 5 over over RP 48196 1835 6 and and CC 48196 1835 7 around around IN 48196 1835 8 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1835 9 . . . 48196 1835 10 " " '' 48196 1836 1 Let let VB 48196 1836 2 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1836 3 turn turn VB 48196 1836 4 now now RB 48196 1836 5 to to IN 48196 1836 6 the the DT 48196 1836 7 boas boas NN 48196 1836 8 . . . 48196 1837 1 Popularly popularly RB 48196 1837 2 the the DT 48196 1837 3 whole whole JJ 48196 1837 4 tribe tribe NN 48196 1837 5 is be VBZ 48196 1837 6 frequently frequently RB 48196 1837 7 spoken speak VBN 48196 1837 8 of of IN 48196 1837 9 as as IN 48196 1837 10 " " `` 48196 1837 11 boa boa NN 48196 1837 12 constrictors constrictor NNS 48196 1837 13 , , , 48196 1837 14 " " '' 48196 1837 15 but but CC 48196 1837 16 that that DT 48196 1837 17 is be VBZ 48196 1837 18 the the DT 48196 1837 19 scientific scientific JJ 48196 1837 20 name name NN 48196 1837 21 of of IN 48196 1837 22 only only JJ 48196 1837 23 one one CD 48196 1837 24 among among IN 48196 1837 25 several several JJ 48196 1837 26 species specie NNS 48196 1837 27 , , , 48196 1837 28 the the DT 48196 1837 29 _ _ NNP 48196 1837 30 Boa Boa NNP 48196 1837 31 constrictor constrictor NN 48196 1837 32 _ _ NNP 48196 1837 33 of of IN 48196 1837 34 the the DT 48196 1837 35 West West NNP 48196 1837 36 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 1837 37 and and CC 48196 1837 38 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1837 39 South South NNP 48196 1837 40 America America NNP 48196 1837 41 . . . 48196 1838 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1838 2 is be VBZ 48196 1838 3 the the DT 48196 1838 4 one one CD 48196 1838 5 most most RBS 48196 1838 6 common common JJ 48196 1838 7 and and CC 48196 1838 8 best well RBS 48196 1838 9 known know VBN 48196 1838 10 , , , 48196 1838 11 and and CC 48196 1838 12 , , , 48196 1838 13 as as IN 48196 1838 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1838 15 is be VBZ 48196 1838 16 easily easily RB 48196 1838 17 tamed tame VBN 48196 1838 18 , , , 48196 1838 19 is be VBZ 48196 1838 20 the the DT 48196 1838 21 one one NN 48196 1838 22 often often RB 48196 1838 23 seen see VBN 48196 1838 24 in in IN 48196 1838 25 the the DT 48196 1838 26 hands hand NNS 48196 1838 27 of of IN 48196 1838 28 performers performer NNS 48196 1838 29 with with IN 48196 1838 30 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1838 31 in in IN 48196 1838 32 circuses circus NNS 48196 1838 33 , , , 48196 1838 34 and and CC 48196 1838 35 exhibited exhibit VBN 48196 1838 36 in in IN 48196 1838 37 menageries menagerie NNS 48196 1838 38 . . . 48196 1839 1 In in IN 48196 1839 2 many many JJ 48196 1839 3 places place NNS 48196 1839 4 in in IN 48196 1839 5 South South NNP 48196 1839 6 America America NNP 48196 1839 7 the the DT 48196 1839 8 natives native NNS 48196 1839 9 , , , 48196 1839 10 according accord VBG 48196 1839 11 to to IN 48196 1839 12 Leo Leo NNP 48196 1839 13 Miller Miller NNP 48196 1839 14 , , , 48196 1839 15 keep keep VB 48196 1839 16 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1839 17 running run VBG 48196 1839 18 at at IN 48196 1839 19 large large JJ 48196 1839 20 about about IN 48196 1839 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1839 22 huts hut NNS 48196 1839 23 to to TO 48196 1839 24 catch catch VB 48196 1839 25 rats rat NNS 48196 1839 26 . . . 48196 1840 1 In in IN 48196 1840 2 forested forested JJ 48196 1840 3 regions region NNS 48196 1840 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1840 5 spend spend VBP 48196 1840 6 most most JJS 48196 1840 7 of of IN 48196 1840 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1840 9 time time NN 48196 1840 10 in in IN 48196 1840 11 trees tree NNS 48196 1840 12 , , , 48196 1840 13 but but CC 48196 1840 14 in in IN 48196 1840 15 an an DT 48196 1840 16 open open JJ 48196 1840 17 country country NN 48196 1840 18 lie lie VBP 48196 1840 19 about about RB 48196 1840 20 on on IN 48196 1840 21 the the DT 48196 1840 22 ground ground NN 48196 1840 23 , , , 48196 1840 24 retreating retreat VBG 48196 1840 25 when when WRB 48196 1840 26 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 1840 27 into into IN 48196 1840 28 some some DT 48196 1840 29 hole hole NN 48196 1840 30 , , , 48196 1840 31 as as IN 48196 1840 32 of of IN 48196 1840 33 a a DT 48196 1840 34 viscacha viscacha NN 48196 1840 35 -- -- : 48196 1840 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1840 37 favorite favorite JJ 48196 1840 38 prey prey NN 48196 1840 39 on on IN 48196 1840 40 the the DT 48196 1840 41 plains plain NNS 48196 1840 42 . . . 48196 1841 1 Far far RB 48196 1841 2 greater great JJR 48196 1841 3 and and CC 48196 1841 4 much much RB 48196 1841 5 more more RBR 48196 1841 6 dreaded dreaded JJ 48196 1841 7 by by IN 48196 1841 8 the the DT 48196 1841 9 natives native NNS 48196 1841 10 is be VBZ 48196 1841 11 the the DT 48196 1841 12 great great JJ 48196 1841 13 water water NN 48196 1841 14 boa boa NN 48196 1841 15 , , , 48196 1841 16 or or CC 48196 1841 17 anaconda anaconda NNP 48196 1841 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1841 19 _ _ NNP 48196 1841 20 B. B. NNP 48196 1842 1 murinus murinus NNP 48196 1842 2 _ _ NNP 48196 1842 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1842 4 , , , 48196 1842 5 of of IN 48196 1842 6 the the DT 48196 1842 7 Amazonian amazonian JJ 48196 1842 8 region region NN 48196 1842 9 , , , 48196 1842 10 which which WDT 48196 1842 11 is be VBZ 48196 1842 12 the the DT 48196 1842 13 longest long JJS 48196 1842 14 of of IN 48196 1842 15 American american JJ 48196 1842 16 snakes snake NNS 48196 1842 17 , , , 48196 1842 18 and and CC 48196 1842 19 the the DT 48196 1842 20 worst bad JJS 48196 1842 21 foe foe NN 48196 1842 22 of of IN 48196 1842 23 such such JJ 48196 1842 24 river river NN 48196 1842 25 - - HYPH 48196 1842 26 loving love VBG 48196 1842 27 creatures creature NNS 48196 1842 28 as as IN 48196 1842 29 capybaras capybara NNS 48196 1842 30 and and CC 48196 1842 31 iguanas iguana NNS 48196 1842 32 . . . 48196 1843 1 The the DT 48196 1843 2 color color NN 48196 1843 3 scheme scheme NN 48196 1843 4 of of IN 48196 1843 5 the the DT 48196 1843 6 anaconda anaconda NNP 48196 1843 7 is be VBZ 48196 1843 8 greenish greenish NNP 48196 1843 9 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1843 10 above above RB 48196 1843 11 , , , 48196 1843 12 with with IN 48196 1843 13 a a DT 48196 1843 14 single single JJ 48196 1843 15 , , , 48196 1843 16 or or CC 48196 1843 17 two two CD 48196 1843 18 alternating alternate VBG 48196 1843 19 series series NN 48196 1843 20 , , , 48196 1843 21 of of IN 48196 1843 22 large large JJ 48196 1843 23 , , , 48196 1843 24 blackish blackish VB 48196 1843 25 transverse transverse NN 48196 1843 26 spots spot NNS 48196 1843 27 , , , 48196 1843 28 and and CC 48196 1843 29 one one CD 48196 1843 30 or or CC 48196 1843 31 two two CD 48196 1843 32 lateral lateral JJ 48196 1843 33 series series NN 48196 1843 34 of of IN 48196 1843 35 blackish blackish NNP 48196 1843 36 eyespots eyespot NNS 48196 1843 37 with with IN 48196 1843 38 white white JJ 48196 1843 39 centers center NNS 48196 1843 40 . . . 48196 1844 1 The the DT 48196 1844 2 lower low JJR 48196 1844 3 parts part NNS 48196 1844 4 are be VBP 48196 1844 5 whitish whitish JJ 48196 1844 6 , , , 48196 1844 7 spotted spot VBN 48196 1844 8 with with IN 48196 1844 9 black black NN 48196 1844 10 . . . 48196 1845 1 The the DT 48196 1845 2 anaconda anaconda NN 48196 1845 3 is be VBZ 48196 1845 4 very very RB 48196 1845 5 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 1845 6 , , , 48196 1845 7 and and CC 48196 1845 8 is be VBZ 48196 1845 9 usually usually RB 48196 1845 10 found find VBN 48196 1845 11 submerged submerge VBN 48196 1845 12 close close RB 48196 1845 13 to to IN 48196 1845 14 the the DT 48196 1845 15 banks bank NNS 48196 1845 16 of of IN 48196 1845 17 the the DT 48196 1845 18 river river NN 48196 1845 19 , , , 48196 1845 20 on on IN 48196 1845 21 the the DT 48196 1845 22 lookout lookout NN 48196 1845 23 for for IN 48196 1845 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1845 25 prey prey NN 48196 1845 26 . . . 48196 1846 1 Although although IN 48196 1846 2 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1846 3 and and CC 48196 1846 4 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 1846 5 are be VBP 48196 1846 6 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 1846 7 eaten eat VBN 48196 1846 8 by by IN 48196 1846 9 this this DT 48196 1846 10 snake snake NN 48196 1846 11 , , , 48196 1846 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1846 13 prefers prefer VBZ 48196 1846 14 birds bird NNS 48196 1846 15 , , , 48196 1846 16 these these DT 48196 1846 17 being be VBG 48196 1846 18 constricted constrict VBN 48196 1846 19 and and CC 48196 1846 20 eaten eat VBN 48196 1846 21 under under IN 48196 1846 22 water water NN 48196 1846 23 . . . 48196 1847 1 Only only RB 48196 1847 2 a a DT 48196 1847 3 single single JJ 48196 1847 4 instance instance NN 48196 1847 5 of of IN 48196 1847 6 an an DT 48196 1847 7 anaconda anaconda NN 48196 1847 8 having have VBG 48196 1847 9 attacked attack VBN 48196 1847 10 a a DT 48196 1847 11 man man NN 48196 1847 12 is be VBZ 48196 1847 13 on on IN 48196 1847 14 record record NN 48196 1847 15 . . . 48196 1848 1 Although although IN 48196 1848 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1848 3 grows grow VBZ 48196 1848 4 to to IN 48196 1848 5 a a DT 48196 1848 6 length length NN 48196 1848 7 of of IN 48196 1848 8 over over IN 48196 1848 9 thirty thirty CD 48196 1848 10 feet foot NNS 48196 1848 11 , , , 48196 1848 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1848 13 is be VBZ 48196 1848 14 sexually sexually RB 48196 1848 15 mature mature JJ 48196 1848 16 when when WRB 48196 1848 17 about about IN 48196 1848 18 half half PDT 48196 1848 19 that that DT 48196 1848 20 length length NN 48196 1848 21 . . . 48196 1849 1 Various various JJ 48196 1849 2 very very RB 48196 1849 3 slender slender NN 48196 1849 4 and and CC 48196 1849 5 agile agile JJ 48196 1849 6 species specie NNS 48196 1849 7 , , , 48196 1849 8 the the DT 48196 1849 9 tree tree NN 48196 1849 10 boas boas NN 48196 1849 11 , , , 48196 1849 12 belong belong VBP 48196 1849 13 to to IN 48196 1849 14 the the DT 48196 1849 15 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1849 16 American american JJ 48196 1849 17 forests forest NNS 48196 1849 18 , , , 48196 1849 19 one one CD 48196 1849 20 of of IN 48196 1849 21 which which WDT 48196 1849 22 is be VBZ 48196 1849 23 called call VBN 48196 1849 24 the the DT 48196 1849 25 " " `` 48196 1849 26 rainbow rainbow NN 48196 1849 27 " " '' 48196 1849 28 boa boa NN 48196 1849 29 because because IN 48196 1849 30 of of IN 48196 1849 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1849 32 marvelous marvelous JJ 48196 1849 33 iridescence iridescence NN 48196 1849 34 in in IN 48196 1849 35 the the DT 48196 1849 36 sunlight sunlight NN 48196 1849 37 . . . 48196 1850 1 Another another DT 48196 1850 2 large large JJ 48196 1850 3 species specie NNS 48196 1850 4 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 1850 5 Central Central NNP 48196 1850 6 America America NNP 48196 1850 7 and and CC 48196 1850 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 1850 9 ; ; : 48196 1850 10 and and CC 48196 1850 11 two two CD 48196 1850 12 small small JJ 48196 1850 13 , , , 48196 1850 14 brown brown JJ 48196 1850 15 secretive secretive JJ 48196 1850 16 snakes snake NNS 48196 1850 17 , , , 48196 1850 18 the the DT 48196 1850 19 " " `` 48196 1850 20 rubber rubber NN 48196 1850 21 " " '' 48196 1850 22 boas boas NN 48196 1850 23 , , , 48196 1850 24 more more RBR 48196 1850 25 commonly commonly RB 48196 1850 26 known know VBN 48196 1850 27 as as IN 48196 1850 28 " " `` 48196 1850 29 double double JJ 48196 1850 30 - - HYPH 48196 1850 31 enders ender NNS 48196 1850 32 , , , 48196 1850 33 " " '' 48196 1850 34 because because IN 48196 1850 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1850 36 blunt blunt JJ 48196 1850 37 tails tail NNS 48196 1850 38 closely closely RB 48196 1850 39 resemble resemble VBP 48196 1850 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1850 41 heads head NNS 48196 1850 42 , , , 48196 1850 43 are be VBP 48196 1850 44 found find VBN 48196 1850 45 in in IN 48196 1850 46 California California NNP 48196 1850 47 and and CC 48196 1850 48 northward northward RB 48196 1850 49 to to IN 48196 1850 50 British British NNP 48196 1850 51 Columbia Columbia NNP 48196 1850 52 . . . 48196 1851 1 The the DT 48196 1851 2 remainder remainder NN 48196 1851 3 of of IN 48196 1851 4 the the DT 48196 1851 5 family family NN 48196 1851 6 are be VBP 48196 1851 7 scattered scatter VBN 48196 1851 8 from from IN 48196 1851 9 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1851 10 to to IN 48196 1851 11 the the DT 48196 1851 12 South South NNP 48196 1851 13 Sea Sea NNP 48196 1851 14 Islands Islands NNPS 48196 1851 15 . . . 48196 1852 1 ORDINARY ORDINARY NNP 48196 1852 2 SNAKES SNAKES NNP 48196 1852 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1852 4 COLUBRIDÆ COLUBRIDÆ NNP 48196 1852 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1852 6 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1852 7 now now RB 48196 1852 8 come come VBP 48196 1852 9 to to IN 48196 1852 10 the the DT 48196 1852 11 family family NN 48196 1852 12 Colubridæ Colubridæ NNP 48196 1852 13 , , , 48196 1852 14 which which WDT 48196 1852 15 embraces embrace VBZ 48196 1852 16 nine nine CD 48196 1852 17 - - HYPH 48196 1852 18 tenths tenth NNS 48196 1852 19 of of IN 48196 1852 20 all all PDT 48196 1852 21 the the DT 48196 1852 22 modern modern JJ 48196 1852 23 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1852 24 of of IN 48196 1852 25 the the DT 48196 1852 26 world world NN 48196 1852 27 . . . 48196 1853 1 The the DT 48196 1853 2 more more RBR 48196 1853 3 hardy hardy JJ 48196 1853 4 species specie NNS 48196 1853 5 are be VBP 48196 1853 6 to to TO 48196 1853 7 be be VB 48196 1853 8 found find VBN 48196 1853 9 north north RB 48196 1853 10 to to IN 48196 1853 11 about about IN 48196 1853 12 the the DT 48196 1853 13 summer summer NN 48196 1853 14 isotherm isotherm NN 48196 1853 15 of of IN 48196 1853 16 41 41 CD 48196 1853 17 degrees degree NNS 48196 1853 18 ; ; : 48196 1853 19 and and CC 48196 1853 20 snakes snake NNS 48196 1853 21 are be VBP 48196 1853 22 absent absent JJ 48196 1853 23 only only RB 48196 1853 24 from from IN 48196 1853 25 some some DT 48196 1853 26 of of IN 48196 1853 27 the the DT 48196 1853 28 South South NNP 48196 1853 29 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1853 30 Islands Islands NNPS 48196 1853 31 , , , 48196 1853 32 New New NNP 48196 1853 33 Zealand Zealand NNP 48196 1853 34 and and CC 48196 1853 35 Ireland Ireland NNP 48196 1853 36 ; ; : 48196 1853 37 Ireland Ireland NNP 48196 1853 38 never never RB 48196 1853 39 had have VBD 48196 1853 40 any any DT 48196 1853 41 , , , 48196 1853 42 despite despite IN 48196 1853 43 the the DT 48196 1853 44 St. St. NNP 48196 1853 45 Patrick Patrick NNP 48196 1853 46 legend legend NN 48196 1853 47 . . . 48196 1854 1 The the DT 48196 1854 2 best good JJS 48196 1854 3 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 1854 4 of of IN 48196 1854 5 the the DT 48196 1854 6 Colubridæ Colubridæ NNP 48196 1854 7 is be VBZ 48196 1854 8 that that IN 48196 1854 9 by by IN 48196 1854 10 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 48196 1854 11 , , , 48196 1854 12 who who WP 48196 1854 13 , , , 48196 1854 14 adopting adopt VBG 48196 1854 15 Duméril Duméril NNP 48196 1854 16 's 's POS 48196 1854 17 terms term NNS 48196 1854 18 , , , 48196 1854 19 has have VBZ 48196 1854 20 divided divide VBN 48196 1854 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1854 22 into into IN 48196 1854 23 three three CD 48196 1854 24 series series NN 48196 1854 25 according accord VBG 48196 1854 26 to to IN 48196 1854 27 the the DT 48196 1854 28 character character NN 48196 1854 29 of of IN 48196 1854 30 the the DT 48196 1854 31 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1854 32 . . . 48196 1855 1 1 1 LS 48196 1855 2 . . . 48196 1856 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1856 2 Aglypha_--All Aglypha_--All NNP 48196 1856 3 the the DT 48196 1856 4 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1856 5 solid solid JJ 48196 1856 6 and and CC 48196 1856 7 not not RB 48196 1856 8 grooved groove VBN 48196 1856 9 . . . 48196 1857 1 Harmless harmless JJ 48196 1857 2 , , , 48196 1857 3 that that RB 48196 1857 4 is is RB 48196 1857 5 , , , 48196 1857 6 not not RB 48196 1857 7 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1857 8 . . . 48196 1858 1 2 2 LS 48196 1858 2 . . . 48196 1859 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1859 2 Opisthoglypha_--One Opisthoglypha_--One NNP 48196 1859 3 or or CC 48196 1859 4 more more JJR 48196 1859 5 of of IN 48196 1859 6 the the DT 48196 1859 7 posterior posterior NN 48196 1859 8 maxillary maxillary JJ 48196 1859 9 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1859 10 grooved groove VBN 48196 1859 11 . . . 48196 1860 1 Mostly mostly RB 48196 1860 2 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1860 3 ; ; : 48196 1860 4 a a DT 48196 1860 5 few few JJ 48196 1860 6 tropical tropical JJ 48196 1860 7 species specie NNS 48196 1860 8 . . . 48196 1861 1 3 3 LS 48196 1861 2 . . . 48196 1862 1 _ _ NNP 48196 1862 2 Proteroglypha_--Anterior Proteroglypha_--Anterior NNP 48196 1862 3 maxillary maxillary NN 48196 1862 4 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1862 5 grooved groove VBD 48196 1862 6 or or CC 48196 1862 7 tubular tubular JJ 48196 1862 8 . . . 48196 1863 1 Deadly deadly RB 48196 1863 2 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1863 3 ; ; : 48196 1863 4 cobras cobras NNP 48196 1863 5 , , , 48196 1863 6 coral coral JJ 48196 1863 7 snakes snake NNS 48196 1863 8 , , , 48196 1863 9 etc etc FW 48196 1863 10 . . . 48196 1864 1 The the DT 48196 1864 2 immense immense JJ 48196 1864 3 family family NN 48196 1864 4 Colubridæ Colubridæ NNP 48196 1864 5 is be VBZ 48196 1864 6 divided divide VBN 48196 1864 7 into into IN 48196 1864 8 several several JJ 48196 1864 9 subfamilies subfamily NNS 48196 1864 10 , , , 48196 1864 11 the the DT 48196 1864 12 first first JJ 48196 1864 13 and and CC 48196 1864 14 most most RBS 48196 1864 15 extensive extensive JJ 48196 1864 16 of of IN 48196 1864 17 which which WDT 48196 1864 18 is be VBZ 48196 1864 19 the the DT 48196 1864 20 Colubrinæ Colubrinæ NNP 48196 1864 21 , , , 48196 1864 22 in in IN 48196 1864 23 which which WDT 48196 1864 24 are be VBP 48196 1864 25 associated associate VBN 48196 1864 26 all all PDT 48196 1864 27 the the DT 48196 1864 28 " " `` 48196 1864 29 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1864 30 " " '' 48196 1864 31 snakes snake NNS 48196 1864 32 in in IN 48196 1864 33 the the DT 48196 1864 34 world world NN 48196 1864 35 except except IN 48196 1864 36 the the DT 48196 1864 37 boas boas NN 48196 1864 38 and and CC 48196 1864 39 pythons python NNS 48196 1864 40 . . . 48196 1865 1 None none NN 48196 1865 2 exceeds exceed VBZ 48196 1865 3 twelve twelve CD 48196 1865 4 feet foot NNS 48196 1865 5 long long JJ 48196 1865 6 , , , 48196 1865 7 and and CC 48196 1865 8 most most JJS 48196 1865 9 of of IN 48196 1865 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1865 11 are be VBP 48196 1865 12 much much RB 48196 1865 13 smaller small JJR 48196 1865 14 . . . 48196 1866 1 Nearly nearly RB 48196 1866 2 all all DT 48196 1866 3 lay lie VBN 48196 1866 4 eggs egg NNS 48196 1866 5 , , , 48196 1866 6 but but CC 48196 1866 7 some some DT 48196 1866 8 bring bring VBP 48196 1866 9 forth forth RB 48196 1866 10 large large JJ 48196 1866 11 broods brood NNS 48196 1866 12 of of IN 48196 1866 13 living live VBG 48196 1866 14 young young JJ 48196 1866 15 , , , 48196 1866 16 among among IN 48196 1866 17 which which WDT 48196 1866 18 are be VBP 48196 1866 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1866 20 water water NN 48196 1866 21 snakes snake NNS 48196 1866 22 , , , 48196 1866 23 and and CC 48196 1866 24 the the DT 48196 1866 25 striped striped JJ 48196 1866 26 " " `` 48196 1866 27 garter garter NN 48196 1866 28 " " '' 48196 1866 29 and and CC 48196 1866 30 " " `` 48196 1866 31 ribbon ribbon NN 48196 1866 32 " " '' 48196 1866 33 snakes snake NNS 48196 1866 34 so so RB 48196 1866 35 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1866 36 in in IN 48196 1866 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1866 38 meadows meadow NNS 48196 1866 39 and and CC 48196 1866 40 gardens garden NNS 48196 1866 41 . . . 48196 1867 1 These these DT 48196 1867 2 striped stripe VBN 48196 1867 3 snakes snake NNS 48196 1867 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1867 5 Eutainia Eutainia NNP 48196 1867 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1867 7 exist exist VBP 48196 1867 8 in in IN 48196 1867 9 a a DT 48196 1867 10 great great JJ 48196 1867 11 number number NN 48196 1867 12 of of IN 48196 1867 13 " " `` 48196 1867 14 species specie NNS 48196 1867 15 " " '' 48196 1867 16 or or CC 48196 1867 17 varieties variety NNS 48196 1867 18 most most RBS 48196 1867 19 confusingly confusingly RB 48196 1867 20 varied varied JJ 48196 1867 21 in in IN 48196 1867 22 coloring coloring NN 48196 1867 23 , , , 48196 1867 24 some some DT 48196 1867 25 having have VBG 48196 1867 26 no no DT 48196 1867 27 stripes stripe NNS 48196 1867 28 whatever whatever WDT 48196 1867 29 . . . 48196 1868 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1868 2 are be VBP 48196 1868 3 very very RB 48196 1868 4 hardy hardy JJ 48196 1868 5 , , , 48196 1868 6 living live VBG 48196 1868 7 far far RB 48196 1868 8 toward toward IN 48196 1868 9 the the DT 48196 1868 10 north north NN 48196 1868 11 in in IN 48196 1868 12 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1868 13 , , , 48196 1868 14 and and CC 48196 1868 15 are be VBP 48196 1868 16 the the DT 48196 1868 17 last last JJ 48196 1868 18 to to TO 48196 1868 19 go go VB 48196 1868 20 into into IN 48196 1868 21 hibernation hibernation NN 48196 1868 22 and and CC 48196 1868 23 the the DT 48196 1868 24 first first JJ 48196 1868 25 to to TO 48196 1868 26 reappear reappear VB 48196 1868 27 in in IN 48196 1868 28 spring spring NN 48196 1868 29 . . . 48196 1869 1 For for IN 48196 1869 2 this this DT 48196 1869 3 winter winter NN 48196 1869 4 sleep sleep NN 48196 1869 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1869 6 burrow burrow VBP 48196 1869 7 deeply deeply RB 48196 1869 8 into into IN 48196 1869 9 soft soft JJ 48196 1869 10 soil soil NN 48196 1869 11 , , , 48196 1869 12 or or CC 48196 1869 13 where where WRB 48196 1869 14 rocky rocky JJ 48196 1869 15 places place NNS 48196 1869 16 exist exist VBP 48196 1869 17 , , , 48196 1869 18 seek seek VBP 48196 1869 19 deep deep JJ 48196 1869 20 crevices crevice NNS 48196 1869 21 . . . 48196 1870 1 The the DT 48196 1870 2 water water NN 48196 1870 3 snakes snake NNS 48196 1870 4 of of IN 48196 1870 5 the the DT 48196 1870 6 genus genus JJ 48196 1870 7 Tropidonotus Tropidonotus NNP 48196 1870 8 follow follow NN 48196 1870 9 , , , 48196 1870 10 with with IN 48196 1870 11 many many JJ 48196 1870 12 representatives representative NNS 48196 1870 13 in in IN 48196 1870 14 all all DT 48196 1870 15 temperate temperate NN 48196 1870 16 countries country NNS 48196 1870 17 , , , 48196 1870 18 one one CD 48196 1870 19 of of IN 48196 1870 20 which which WDT 48196 1870 21 is be VBZ 48196 1870 22 the the DT 48196 1870 23 " " `` 48196 1870 24 common common JJ 48196 1870 25 grass grass NN 48196 1870 26 snake snake NN 48196 1870 27 " " '' 48196 1870 28 of of IN 48196 1870 29 England England NNP 48196 1870 30 -- -- : 48196 1870 31 the the DT 48196 1870 32 only only JJ 48196 1870 33 serpent serpent NN 48196 1870 34 in in IN 48196 1870 35 Great Great NNP 48196 1870 36 Britain Britain NNP 48196 1870 37 except except IN 48196 1870 38 the the DT 48196 1870 39 viper viper NN 48196 1870 40 and and CC 48196 1870 41 a a DT 48196 1870 42 rare rare JJ 48196 1870 43 little little JJ 48196 1870 44 burrower burrower NN 48196 1870 45 . . . 48196 1871 1 Ten ten CD 48196 1871 2 species specie NNS 48196 1871 3 , , , 48196 1871 4 with with IN 48196 1871 5 several several JJ 48196 1871 6 varieties variety NNS 48196 1871 7 , , , 48196 1871 8 are be VBP 48196 1871 9 credited credit VBN 48196 1871 10 to to IN 48196 1871 11 the the DT 48196 1871 12 United United NNP 48196 1871 13 States States NNP 48196 1871 14 , , , 48196 1871 15 some some DT 48196 1871 16 of of IN 48196 1871 17 which which WDT 48196 1871 18 are be VBP 48196 1871 19 ringed ring VBN 48196 1871 20 with with IN 48196 1871 21 irregular irregular JJ 48196 1871 22 or or CC 48196 1871 23 broken broken JJ 48196 1871 24 bands band NNS 48196 1871 25 of of IN 48196 1871 26 blackish blackish NN 48196 1871 27 on on IN 48196 1871 28 gray gray NNP 48196 1871 29 , , , 48196 1871 30 others other NNS 48196 1871 31 obscurely obscurely RB 48196 1871 32 blotched blotch VBD 48196 1871 33 , , , 48196 1871 34 and and CC 48196 1871 35 some some DT 48196 1871 36 black black JJ 48196 1871 37 or or CC 48196 1871 38 brown brown JJ 48196 1871 39 with with IN 48196 1871 40 red red JJ 48196 1871 41 bellies belly NNS 48196 1871 42 . . . 48196 1872 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1872 2 are be VBP 48196 1872 3 the the DT 48196 1872 4 ugliest ugly JJS 48196 1872 5 of of IN 48196 1872 6 all all DT 48196 1872 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1872 8 snakes snake NNS 48196 1872 9 both both CC 48196 1872 10 in in IN 48196 1872 11 appearance appearance NN 48196 1872 12 and and CC 48196 1872 13 in in IN 48196 1872 14 vicious vicious JJ 48196 1872 15 temper temper NN 48196 1872 16 ; ; , 48196 1872 17 and and CC 48196 1872 18 are be VBP 48196 1872 19 of of IN 48196 1872 20 no no DT 48196 1872 21 service service NN 48196 1872 22 to to IN 48196 1872 23 mankind mankind NN 48196 1872 24 , , , 48196 1872 25 for for IN 48196 1872 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1872 27 food food NN 48196 1872 28 consists consist VBZ 48196 1872 29 entirely entirely RB 48196 1872 30 of of IN 48196 1872 31 fishes fish NNS 48196 1872 32 , , , 48196 1872 33 frogs frog NNS 48196 1872 34 , , , 48196 1872 35 toads toad NNS 48196 1872 36 , , , 48196 1872 37 etc etc FW 48196 1872 38 . . NN 48196 1872 39 , , , 48196 1872 40 obtained obtain VBN 48196 1872 41 in in IN 48196 1872 42 or or CC 48196 1872 43 near near IN 48196 1872 44 the the DT 48196 1872 45 water water NN 48196 1872 46 . . . 48196 1873 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1873 2 live live VBP 48196 1873 3 altogether altogether RB 48196 1873 4 in in IN 48196 1873 5 rivers river NNS 48196 1873 6 , , , 48196 1873 7 ponds pond NNS 48196 1873 8 and and CC 48196 1873 9 swamps swamp NNS 48196 1873 10 ; ; : 48196 1873 11 and and CC 48196 1873 12 by by IN 48196 1873 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1873 14 dark dark JJ 48196 1873 15 bodies body NNS 48196 1873 16 , , , 48196 1873 17 flat flat JJ 48196 1873 18 heads head NNS 48196 1873 19 , , , 48196 1873 20 and and CC 48196 1873 21 keeled keel VBD 48196 1873 22 scales scale NNS 48196 1873 23 so so RB 48196 1873 24 resemble resemble JJ 48196 1873 25 moccasins moccasin NNS 48196 1873 26 whose whose WP$ 48196 1873 27 fierce fierce JJ 48196 1873 28 , , , 48196 1873 29 repellent repellent JJ 48196 1873 30 attitudes attitude NNS 48196 1873 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1873 32 imitate imitate VBP 48196 1873 33 , , , 48196 1873 34 that that IN 48196 1873 35 in in IN 48196 1873 36 the the DT 48196 1873 37 South South NNP 48196 1873 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1873 39 are be VBP 48196 1873 40 almost almost RB 48196 1873 41 as as RB 48196 1873 42 much much JJ 48196 1873 43 feared fear VBN 48196 1873 44 ; ; : 48196 1873 45 hence hence RB 48196 1873 46 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1873 47 is be VBZ 48196 1873 48 well well JJ 48196 1873 49 to to TO 48196 1873 50 note note VB 48196 1873 51 the the DT 48196 1873 52 differences difference NNS 48196 1873 53 . . . 48196 1874 1 The the DT 48196 1874 2 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1874 3 water water NN 48196 1874 4 snake snake NN 48196 1874 5 is be VBZ 48196 1874 6 more more RBR 48196 1874 7 slender slend JJR 48196 1874 8 than than IN 48196 1874 9 the the DT 48196 1874 10 deadly deadly JJ 48196 1874 11 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 1874 12 and and CC 48196 1874 13 may may MD 48196 1874 14 be be VB 48196 1874 15 told tell VBN 48196 1874 16 by by IN 48196 1874 17 the the DT 48196 1874 18 red red JJ 48196 1874 19 spots spot NNS 48196 1874 20 on on IN 48196 1874 21 the the DT 48196 1874 22 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 1874 23 ; ; : 48196 1874 24 the the DT 48196 1874 25 undersurface undersurface NN 48196 1874 26 of of IN 48196 1874 27 the the DT 48196 1874 28 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1874 29 snake snake NN 48196 1874 30 is be VBZ 48196 1874 31 straw straw NN 48196 1874 32 color color NN 48196 1874 33 , , , 48196 1874 34 with with IN 48196 1874 35 black black JJ 48196 1874 36 or or CC 48196 1874 37 gray gray JJ 48196 1874 38 spots spot NNS 48196 1874 39 on on IN 48196 1874 40 younger young JJR 48196 1874 41 individuals individual NNS 48196 1874 42 , , , 48196 1874 43 but but CC 48196 1874 44 has have VBZ 48196 1874 45 no no DT 48196 1874 46 red red JJ 48196 1874 47 spots spot NNS 48196 1874 48 . . . 48196 1875 1 The the DT 48196 1875 2 water water NN 48196 1875 3 snake snake NN 48196 1875 4 has have VBZ 48196 1875 5 the the DT 48196 1875 6 plates plate NNS 48196 1875 7 on on IN 48196 1875 8 the the DT 48196 1875 9 underside underside NN 48196 1875 10 of of IN 48196 1875 11 the the DT 48196 1875 12 tail tail NN 48196 1875 13 in in IN 48196 1875 14 two two CD 48196 1875 15 rows row NNS 48196 1875 16 , , , 48196 1875 17 the the DT 48196 1875 18 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 1875 19 in in IN 48196 1875 20 a a DT 48196 1875 21 single single JJ 48196 1875 22 row row NN 48196 1875 23 . . . 48196 1876 1 These these DT 48196 1876 2 snakes snake NNS 48196 1876 3 are be VBP 48196 1876 4 agile agile JJ 48196 1876 5 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 1876 6 and and CC 48196 1876 7 are be VBP 48196 1876 8 able able JJ 48196 1876 9 to to TO 48196 1876 10 spend spend VB 48196 1876 11 a a DT 48196 1876 12 long long JJ 48196 1876 13 time time NN 48196 1876 14 in in IN 48196 1876 15 hiding hide VBG 48196 1876 16 under under IN 48196 1876 17 water water NN 48196 1876 18 . . . 48196 1877 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1877 2 produce produce VBP 48196 1877 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1877 4 young young JJ 48196 1877 5 alive alive NN 48196 1877 6 in in IN 48196 1877 7 broods broods NNP 48196 1877 8 of of IN 48196 1877 9 twenty twenty CD 48196 1877 10 - - HYPH 48196 1877 11 five five CD 48196 1877 12 to to TO 48196 1877 13 fifty fifty CD 48196 1877 14 , , , 48196 1877 15 and and CC 48196 1877 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1877 17 are be VBP 48196 1877 18 as as RB 48196 1877 19 pugnacious pugnacious JJ 48196 1877 20 as as IN 48196 1877 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1877 22 elders elder NNS 48196 1877 23 . . . 48196 1878 1 Various various JJ 48196 1878 2 small small JJ 48196 1878 3 , , , 48196 1878 4 ground ground NN 48196 1878 5 - - HYPH 48196 1878 6 keeping keep VBG 48196 1878 7 snakes snake NNS 48196 1878 8 lead lead VBP 48196 1878 9 to to IN 48196 1878 10 another another DT 48196 1878 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 1878 12 American american JJ 48196 1878 13 group group NN 48196 1878 14 , , , 48196 1878 15 the the DT 48196 1878 16 racers racer NNS 48196 1878 17 and and CC 48196 1878 18 black black JJ 48196 1878 19 snakes snake NNS 48196 1878 20 of of IN 48196 1878 21 the the DT 48196 1878 22 genera genera NN 48196 1878 23 Spilotes Spilotes NNPS 48196 1878 24 and and CC 48196 1878 25 Zamenis Zamenis NNP 48196 1878 26 , , , 48196 1878 27 of of IN 48196 1878 28 which which WDT 48196 1878 29 species specie NNS 48196 1878 30 and and CC 48196 1878 31 near near JJ 48196 1878 32 relatives relative NNS 48196 1878 33 are be VBP 48196 1878 34 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1878 35 in in IN 48196 1878 36 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1878 37 and and CC 48196 1878 38 Asia Asia NNP 48196 1878 39 , , , 48196 1878 40 a a DT 48196 1878 41 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 1878 42 example example NN 48196 1878 43 growing grow VBG 48196 1878 44 to to IN 48196 1878 45 a a DT 48196 1878 46 length length NN 48196 1878 47 of of IN 48196 1878 48 ten ten CD 48196 1878 49 or or CC 48196 1878 50 more more JJR 48196 1878 51 feet foot NNS 48196 1878 52 -- -- : 48196 1878 53 probably probably RB 48196 1878 54 the the DT 48196 1878 55 longest long JJS 48196 1878 56 of of IN 48196 1878 57 colubrines colubrine NNS 48196 1878 58 . . . 48196 1879 1 Three three CD 48196 1879 2 different different JJ 48196 1879 3 " " `` 48196 1879 4 black black JJ 48196 1879 5 snakes snake NNS 48196 1879 6 " " '' 48196 1879 7 are be VBP 48196 1879 8 known know VBN 48196 1879 9 among among IN 48196 1879 10 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1879 11 . . . 48196 1880 1 The the DT 48196 1880 2 largest large JJS 48196 1880 3 is be VBZ 48196 1880 4 the the DT 48196 1880 5 " " `` 48196 1880 6 gopher gopher JJ 48196 1880 7 snake snake NN 48196 1880 8 " " '' 48196 1880 9 or or CC 48196 1880 10 " " `` 48196 1880 11 indigo indigo JJ 48196 1880 12 snake snake NN 48196 1880 13 " " '' 48196 1880 14 of of IN 48196 1880 15 the the DT 48196 1880 16 sandy sandy JJ 48196 1880 17 parts part NNS 48196 1880 18 of of IN 48196 1880 19 the the DT 48196 1880 20 southeastern southeastern JJ 48196 1880 21 States States NNP 48196 1880 22 , , , 48196 1880 23 which which WDT 48196 1880 24 may may MD 48196 1880 25 approach approach VB 48196 1880 26 eight eight CD 48196 1880 27 feet foot NNS 48196 1880 28 in in IN 48196 1880 29 length length NN 48196 1880 30 , , , 48196 1880 31 and and CC 48196 1880 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1880 33 is be VBZ 48196 1880 34 a a DT 48196 1880 35 variety variety NN 48196 1880 36 of of IN 48196 1880 37 the the DT 48196 1880 38 still still RB 48196 1880 39 larger large JJR 48196 1880 40 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1880 41 " " '' 48196 1880 42 rat rat NN 48196 1880 43 snake snake NN 48196 1880 44 " " '' 48196 1880 45 or or CC 48196 1880 46 " " `` 48196 1880 47 cribo cribo NN 48196 1880 48 " " '' 48196 1880 49 of of IN 48196 1880 50 the the DT 48196 1880 51 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1880 52 , , , 48196 1880 53 which which WDT 48196 1880 54 is be VBZ 48196 1880 55 protected protect VBN 48196 1880 56 about about IN 48196 1880 57 villages village NNS 48196 1880 58 and and CC 48196 1880 59 houses house NNS 48196 1880 60 as as IN 48196 1880 61 a a DT 48196 1880 62 good good JJ 48196 1880 63 - - HYPH 48196 1880 64 natured natured JJ 48196 1880 65 exterminator exterminator NN 48196 1880 66 of of IN 48196 1880 67 vermin vermin NNP 48196 1880 68 . . . 48196 1881 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1881 2 variety variety NN 48196 1881 3 has have VBZ 48196 1881 4 a a DT 48196 1881 5 useful useful JJ 48196 1881 6 breadth breadth NN 48196 1881 7 of of IN 48196 1881 8 taste taste NN 48196 1881 9 and and CC 48196 1881 10 lack lack NN 48196 1881 11 of of IN 48196 1881 12 choler choler NN 48196 1881 13 , , , 48196 1881 14 and and CC 48196 1881 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1881 16 haste haste NN 48196 1881 17 to to TO 48196 1881 18 escape escape VB 48196 1881 19 into into IN 48196 1881 20 a a DT 48196 1881 21 gopher gopher NN 48196 1881 22 turtle turtle NN 48196 1881 23 's 's POS 48196 1881 24 hole hole NN 48196 1881 25 when when WRB 48196 1881 26 a a DT 48196 1881 27 man man NN 48196 1881 28 appears appear VBZ 48196 1881 29 gives give VBZ 48196 1881 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1881 31 one one CD 48196 1881 32 of of IN 48196 1881 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1881 34 names name NNS 48196 1881 35 , , , 48196 1881 36 while while IN 48196 1881 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1881 38 glossy glossy JJ 48196 1881 39 , , , 48196 1881 40 blue blue JJ 48196 1881 41 - - HYPH 48196 1881 42 black black JJ 48196 1881 43 color color NN 48196 1881 44 , , , 48196 1881 45 relieved relieve VBN 48196 1881 46 only only RB 48196 1881 47 by by IN 48196 1881 48 a a DT 48196 1881 49 reddish reddish JJ 48196 1881 50 chin chin NN 48196 1881 51 and and CC 48196 1881 52 throat throat NN 48196 1881 53 , , , 48196 1881 54 accounts account VBZ 48196 1881 55 for for IN 48196 1881 56 the the DT 48196 1881 57 other other JJ 48196 1881 58 . . . 48196 1882 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1882 2 are be VBP 48196 1882 3 real real JJ 48196 1882 4 pets pet NNS 48196 1882 5 , , , 48196 1882 6 showing show VBG 48196 1882 7 no no DT 48196 1882 8 fear fear NN 48196 1882 9 and and CC 48196 1882 10 offering offer VBG 48196 1882 11 no no DT 48196 1882 12 harm harm NN 48196 1882 13 ; ; : 48196 1882 14 the the DT 48196 1882 15 closely closely RB 48196 1882 16 related related JJ 48196 1882 17 " " `` 48196 1882 18 rat rat NN 48196 1882 19 snakes snake NNS 48196 1882 20 " " '' 48196 1882 21 of of IN 48196 1882 22 India India NNP 48196 1882 23 , , , 48196 1882 24 on on IN 48196 1882 25 the the DT 48196 1882 26 other other JJ 48196 1882 27 hand hand NN 48196 1882 28 , , , 48196 1882 29 although although IN 48196 1882 30 similarly similarly RB 48196 1882 31 protected protect VBN 48196 1882 32 as as IN 48196 1882 33 ratters ratter NNS 48196 1882 34 , , , 48196 1882 35 are be VBP 48196 1882 36 described describe VBN 48196 1882 37 as as IN 48196 1882 38 diabolical diabolical JJ 48196 1882 39 in in IN 48196 1882 40 temper temper NN 48196 1882 41 , , , 48196 1882 42 and and CC 48196 1882 43 thus thus RB 48196 1882 44 usually usually RB 48196 1882 45 remain remain VBP 48196 1882 46 untamable untamable JJ 48196 1882 47 . . . 48196 1883 1 To to IN 48196 1883 2 some some DT 48196 1883 3 extent extent NN 48196 1883 4 in in IN 48196 1883 5 the the DT 48196 1883 6 South South NNP 48196 1883 7 , , , 48196 1883 8 but but CC 48196 1883 9 principally principally RB 48196 1883 10 in in IN 48196 1883 11 the the DT 48196 1883 12 Northern Northern NNP 48196 1883 13 States States NNPS 48196 1883 14 east east RB 48196 1883 15 of of IN 48196 1883 16 the the DT 48196 1883 17 plains plain NNS 48196 1883 18 , , , 48196 1883 19 the the DT 48196 1883 20 commonest common JJS 48196 1883 21 black black JJ 48196 1883 22 snake snake NN 48196 1883 23 is be VBZ 48196 1883 24 the the DT 48196 1883 25 " " `` 48196 1883 26 black black JJ 48196 1883 27 racer racer NN 48196 1883 28 , , , 48196 1883 29 " " '' 48196 1883 30 which which WDT 48196 1883 31 west west NN 48196 1883 32 of of IN 48196 1883 33 the the DT 48196 1883 34 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 1883 35 , , , 48196 1883 36 instead instead RB 48196 1883 37 of of IN 48196 1883 38 being be VBG 48196 1883 39 pure pure JJ 48196 1883 40 satiny satiny JJ 48196 1883 41 black black NN 48196 1883 42 , , , 48196 1883 43 with with IN 48196 1883 44 white white NNP 48196 1883 45 chin chin NNP 48196 1883 46 and and CC 48196 1883 47 throat throat NNP 48196 1883 48 , , , 48196 1883 49 appears appear VBZ 48196 1883 50 in in IN 48196 1883 51 a a DT 48196 1883 52 bluish bluish JJ 48196 1883 53 green green NNP 48196 1883 54 hue hue NN 48196 1883 55 , , , 48196 1883 56 often often RB 48196 1883 57 with with IN 48196 1883 58 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 1883 59 belly belly NN 48196 1883 60 , , , 48196 1883 61 and and CC 48196 1883 62 is be VBZ 48196 1883 63 known know VBN 48196 1883 64 as as IN 48196 1883 65 " " `` 48196 1883 66 blue blue JJ 48196 1883 67 racer racer NN 48196 1883 68 . . . 48196 1883 69 " " '' 48196 1884 1 Third third JJ 48196 1884 2 , , , 48196 1884 3 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1884 4 have have VBP 48196 1884 5 the the DT 48196 1884 6 less less RBR 48196 1884 7 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1884 8 and and CC 48196 1884 9 larger large JJR 48196 1884 10 " " '' 48196 1884 11 pilot pilot NN 48196 1884 12 , , , 48196 1884 13 " " '' 48196 1884 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 1884 15 scales scale NNS 48196 1884 16 are be VBP 48196 1884 17 noticeably noticeably RB 48196 1884 18 keeled keel VBN 48196 1884 19 and and CC 48196 1884 20 have have VB 48196 1884 21 each each DT 48196 1884 22 a a DT 48196 1884 23 touch touch NN 48196 1884 24 of of IN 48196 1884 25 white white NN 48196 1884 26 . . . 48196 1885 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 48196 1885 2 L. L. NNP 48196 1885 3 Ditmars Ditmars NNP 48196 1885 4 takes take VBZ 48196 1885 5 great great JJ 48196 1885 6 pains pain NNS 48196 1885 7 to to TO 48196 1885 8 relieve relieve VB 48196 1885 9 these these DT 48196 1885 10 snakes snake NNS 48196 1885 11 of of IN 48196 1885 12 various various JJ 48196 1885 13 calumnies calumny NNS 48196 1885 14 , , , 48196 1885 15 as as IN 48196 1885 16 that that DT 48196 1885 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1885 18 hunt hunt VBP 48196 1885 19 for for IN 48196 1885 20 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 1885 21 and and CC 48196 1885 22 copperheads copperhead NNS 48196 1885 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1885 24 whence whence IN 48196 1885 25 the the DT 48196 1885 26 name name NN 48196 1885 27 " " `` 48196 1885 28 pilot pilot NN 48196 1885 29 " " '' 48196 1885 30 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1885 31 , , , 48196 1885 32 as as IN 48196 1885 33 that that IN 48196 1885 34 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1885 35 " " `` 48196 1885 36 constrict constrict VBP 48196 1885 37 " " '' 48196 1885 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1885 39 prey prey NN 48196 1885 40 , , , 48196 1885 41 as as IN 48196 1885 42 that that IN 48196 1885 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1885 44 " " `` 48196 1885 45 fascinate fascinate VBP 48196 1885 46 " " '' 48196 1885 47 anything anything NN 48196 1885 48 , , , 48196 1885 49 and and CC 48196 1885 50 as as IN 48196 1885 51 that that IN 48196 1885 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1885 53 maliciously maliciously RB 48196 1885 54 attack attack VBP 48196 1885 55 human human JJ 48196 1885 56 beings being NNS 48196 1885 57 -- -- : 48196 1885 58 on on IN 48196 1885 59 the the DT 48196 1885 60 contrary contrary NN 48196 1885 61 , , , 48196 1885 62 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1885 63 make make VBP 48196 1885 64 frantic frantic JJ 48196 1885 65 efforts effort NNS 48196 1885 66 to to TO 48196 1885 67 get get VB 48196 1885 68 away away RB 48196 1885 69 the the DT 48196 1885 70 instant instant NN 48196 1885 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1885 72 fears fear NNS 48196 1885 73 are be VBP 48196 1885 74 aroused arouse VBN 48196 1885 75 , , , 48196 1885 76 and and CC 48196 1885 77 few few JJ 48196 1885 78 things thing NNS 48196 1885 79 on on IN 48196 1885 80 earth earth NN 48196 1885 81 can can MD 48196 1885 82 make make VB 48196 1885 83 better well JJR 48196 1885 84 speed speed NN 48196 1885 85 than than IN 48196 1885 86 this this DT 48196 1885 87 black black JJ 48196 1885 88 rocket rocket NN 48196 1885 89 . . . 48196 1886 1 If if IN 48196 1886 2 cornered corner VBN 48196 1886 3 , , , 48196 1886 4 however however RB 48196 1886 5 , , , 48196 1886 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1886 7 will will MD 48196 1886 8 turn turn VB 48196 1886 9 on on IN 48196 1886 10 the the DT 48196 1886 11 enemy enemy NN 48196 1886 12 , , , 48196 1886 13 rear rear VB 48196 1886 14 a a DT 48196 1886 15 third third JJ 48196 1886 16 or or CC 48196 1886 17 more more JJR 48196 1886 18 of of IN 48196 1886 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1886 20 length length NN 48196 1886 21 , , , 48196 1886 22 and and CC 48196 1886 23 strike strike VB 48196 1886 24 repeatedly repeatedly RB 48196 1886 25 with with IN 48196 1886 26 a a DT 48196 1886 27 force force NN 48196 1886 28 and and CC 48196 1886 29 rapidity rapidity NN 48196 1886 30 hard hard RB 48196 1886 31 to to TO 48196 1886 32 avoid avoid VB 48196 1886 33 . . . 48196 1887 1 Yet yet CC 48196 1887 2 both both CC 48196 1887 3 the the DT 48196 1887 4 common common JJ 48196 1887 5 and and CC 48196 1887 6 the the DT 48196 1887 7 indigo indigo NNP 48196 1887 8 species specie NNS 48196 1887 9 quickly quickly RB 48196 1887 10 become become VBP 48196 1887 11 docile docile JJ 48196 1887 12 and and CC 48196 1887 13 show show VBP 48196 1887 14 signs sign NNS 48196 1887 15 of of IN 48196 1887 16 recognition recognition NN 48196 1887 17 and and CC 48196 1887 18 partiality partiality NN 48196 1887 19 toward toward IN 48196 1887 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1887 21 human human JJ 48196 1887 22 friends friend NNS 48196 1887 23 . . . 48196 1888 1 The the DT 48196 1888 2 long long JJ 48196 1888 3 , , , 48196 1888 4 slender slend JJR 48196 1888 5 " " `` 48196 1888 6 coachwhip coachwhip NN 48196 1888 7 snake snake NN 48196 1888 8 " " '' 48196 1888 9 of of IN 48196 1888 10 the the DT 48196 1888 11 South South NNP 48196 1888 12 and and CC 48196 1888 13 the the DT 48196 1888 14 equally equally RB 48196 1888 15 thin thin JJ 48196 1888 16 and and CC 48196 1888 17 swift swift NN 48196 1888 18 striped stripe VBD 48196 1888 19 " " `` 48196 1888 20 racer racer NN 48196 1888 21 " " '' 48196 1888 22 of of IN 48196 1888 23 the the DT 48196 1888 24 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 1888 25 coast coast NN 48196 1888 26 are be VBP 48196 1888 27 allied ally VBN 48196 1888 28 species specie NNS 48196 1888 29 . . . 48196 1889 1 The the DT 48196 1889 2 genus genus JJ 48196 1889 3 Coluber Coluber NNP 48196 1889 4 , , , 48196 1889 5 to to TO 48196 1889 6 which which WDT 48196 1889 7 belongs belong VBZ 48196 1889 8 the the DT 48196 1889 9 famous famous JJ 48196 1889 10 Æsculap Æsculap NNP 48196 1889 11 snake snake NN 48196 1889 12 of of IN 48196 1889 13 central central JJ 48196 1889 14 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1889 15 , , , 48196 1889 16 is be VBZ 48196 1889 17 represented represent VBN 48196 1889 18 among among IN 48196 1889 19 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1889 20 by by IN 48196 1889 21 a a DT 48196 1889 22 series series NN 48196 1889 23 of of IN 48196 1889 24 large large JJ 48196 1889 25 and and CC 48196 1889 26 gayly gayly NNS 48196 1889 27 colored color VBN 48196 1889 28 species specie NNS 48196 1889 29 . . . 48196 1890 1 One one CD 48196 1890 2 is be VBZ 48196 1890 3 the the DT 48196 1890 4 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 1890 5 , , , 48196 1890 6 brown brown JJ 48196 1890 7 - - HYPH 48196 1890 8 blotched blotch VBN 48196 1890 9 fox fox NNP 48196 1890 10 snake snake NN 48196 1890 11 of of IN 48196 1890 12 the the DT 48196 1890 13 prairie prairie NN 48196 1890 14 States States NNP 48196 1890 15 , , , 48196 1890 16 which which WDT 48196 1890 17 is be VBZ 48196 1890 18 a a DT 48196 1890 19 ground ground NN 48196 1890 20 keeper keeper NN 48196 1890 21 and and CC 48196 1890 22 a a DT 48196 1890 23 great great JJ 48196 1890 24 hunter hunter NN 48196 1890 25 . . . 48196 1891 1 In in IN 48196 1891 2 search search NN 48196 1891 3 of of IN 48196 1891 4 rats rat NNS 48196 1891 5 and and CC 48196 1891 6 mice mouse NNS 48196 1891 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1891 8 often often RB 48196 1891 9 haunts haunt VBZ 48196 1891 10 haystacks haystack NNS 48196 1891 11 and and CC 48196 1891 12 barns barn NNS 48196 1891 13 where where WRB 48196 1891 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1891 15 should should MD 48196 1891 16 be be VB 48196 1891 17 welcome welcome JJ 48196 1891 18 . . . 48196 1892 1 " " `` 48196 1892 2 One one CD 48196 1892 3 snake snake NN 48196 1892 4 is be VBZ 48196 1892 5 worth worth JJ 48196 1892 6 a a DT 48196 1892 7 dozen dozen NN 48196 1892 8 traps trap NNS 48196 1892 9 , , , 48196 1892 10 for for IN 48196 1892 11 the the DT 48196 1892 12 reptile reptile JJ 48196 1892 13 prowls prowl NNS 48196 1892 14 into into IN 48196 1892 15 the the DT 48196 1892 16 burrows burrow NNS 48196 1892 17 and and CC 48196 1892 18 nests nest NNS 48196 1892 19 of of IN 48196 1892 20 rats rat NNS 48196 1892 21 and and CC 48196 1892 22 mice mouse NNS 48196 1892 23 and and CC 48196 1892 24 eats eat VBZ 48196 1892 25 the the DT 48196 1892 26 entire entire JJ 48196 1892 27 brood brood NN 48196 1892 28 . . . 48196 1892 29 " " '' 48196 1893 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 1893 2 in in IN 48196 1893 3 size size NN 48196 1893 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1893 5 six six CD 48196 1893 6 feet foot NNS 48196 1893 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1893 8 and and CC 48196 1893 9 habits habit NNS 48196 1893 10 is be VBZ 48196 1893 11 the the DT 48196 1893 12 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 1893 13 red red JJ 48196 1893 14 - - HYPH 48196 1893 15 and and CC 48196 1893 16 - - HYPH 48196 1893 17 crimson crimson NN 48196 1893 18 corn corn NN 48196 1893 19 snake snake NN 48196 1893 20 of of IN 48196 1893 21 the the DT 48196 1893 22 Southern Southern NNP 48196 1893 23 States States NNP 48196 1893 24 , , , 48196 1893 25 which which WDT 48196 1893 26 is be VBZ 48196 1893 27 a a DT 48196 1893 28 great great JJ 48196 1893 29 mouser mouser NN 48196 1893 30 and and CC 48196 1893 31 also also RB 48196 1893 32 an an DT 48196 1893 33 agile agile JJ 48196 1893 34 climber climber NN 48196 1893 35 after after IN 48196 1893 36 nests nest NNS 48196 1893 37 of of IN 48196 1893 38 birds bird NNS 48196 1893 39 , , , 48196 1893 40 whose whose WP$ 48196 1893 41 eggs egg NNS 48196 1893 42 and and CC 48196 1893 43 young young JJ 48196 1893 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1893 45 likes like VBZ 48196 1893 46 . . . 48196 1894 1 Another another DT 48196 1894 2 , , , 48196 1894 3 even even RB 48196 1894 4 larger large JJR 48196 1894 5 , , , 48196 1894 6 coluber coluber NN 48196 1894 7 of of IN 48196 1894 8 the the DT 48196 1894 9 South South NNP 48196 1894 10 is be VBZ 48196 1894 11 the the DT 48196 1894 12 four four CD 48196 1894 13 - - HYPH 48196 1894 14 striped stripe VBN 48196 1894 15 chicken chicken NN 48196 1894 16 snake snake NN 48196 1894 17 , , , 48196 1894 18 useful useful JJ 48196 1894 19 in in IN 48196 1894 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1894 21 pursuit pursuit NN 48196 1894 22 of of IN 48196 1894 23 small small JJ 48196 1894 24 rodents rodent NNS 48196 1894 25 , , , 48196 1894 26 but but CC 48196 1894 27 , , , 48196 1894 28 like like IN 48196 1894 29 the the DT 48196 1894 30 pilot pilot JJ 48196 1894 31 black black JJ 48196 1894 32 snake snake NN 48196 1894 33 , , , 48196 1894 34 with with IN 48196 1894 35 too too RB 48196 1894 36 great great JJ 48196 1894 37 a a DT 48196 1894 38 fondness fondness NN 48196 1894 39 for for IN 48196 1894 40 hen hen NN 48196 1894 41 's 's POS 48196 1894 42 eggs egg NNS 48196 1894 43 and and CC 48196 1894 44 young young JJ 48196 1894 45 poultry poultry NN 48196 1894 46 to to TO 48196 1894 47 be be VB 48196 1894 48 liked like VBN 48196 1894 49 by by IN 48196 1894 50 farmers farmer NNS 48196 1894 51 . . . 48196 1895 1 The the DT 48196 1895 2 big big JJ 48196 1895 3 , , , 48196 1895 4 gray gray JJ 48196 1895 5 , , , 48196 1895 6 blustering bluster VBG 48196 1895 7 " " `` 48196 1895 8 bull bull NN 48196 1895 9 snakes snake NNS 48196 1895 10 " " '' 48196 1895 11 of of IN 48196 1895 12 the the DT 48196 1895 13 southern southern JJ 48196 1895 14 and and CC 48196 1895 15 western western JJ 48196 1895 16 parts part NNS 48196 1895 17 of of IN 48196 1895 18 the the DT 48196 1895 19 Union Union NNP 48196 1895 20 take take VBP 48196 1895 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1895 22 name name NN 48196 1895 23 from from IN 48196 1895 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1895 25 habit habit NN 48196 1895 26 of of IN 48196 1895 27 emitting emit VBG 48196 1895 28 a a DT 48196 1895 29 loud loud JJ 48196 1895 30 and and CC 48196 1895 31 prolonged prolonged JJ 48196 1895 32 hiss hiss NNP 48196 1895 33 when when WRB 48196 1895 34 annoyed annoy VBN 48196 1895 35 . . . 48196 1896 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1896 2 keep keep VBP 48196 1896 3 on on RP 48196 1896 4 , , , 48196 1896 5 and and CC 48196 1896 6 under under RB 48196 1896 7 , , , 48196 1896 8 the the DT 48196 1896 9 ground ground NN 48196 1896 10 in in IN 48196 1896 11 sandy sandy JJ 48196 1896 12 regions region NNS 48196 1896 13 , , , 48196 1896 14 feed feed VB 48196 1896 15 on on IN 48196 1896 16 small small JJ 48196 1896 17 mammals mammal NNS 48196 1896 18 and and CC 48196 1896 19 birds bird NNS 48196 1896 20 , , , 48196 1896 21 and and CC 48196 1896 22 are be VBP 48196 1896 23 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1896 24 constrictors constrictor NNS 48196 1896 25 ; ; : 48196 1896 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1896 27 are be VBP 48196 1896 28 also also RB 48196 1896 29 noted note VBN 48196 1896 30 for for IN 48196 1896 31 morose morose NN 48196 1896 32 and and CC 48196 1896 33 savage savage NN 48196 1896 34 dispositions disposition NNS 48196 1896 35 . . . 48196 1897 1 Next next RB 48196 1897 2 to to IN 48196 1897 3 these these DT 48196 1897 4 repulsive repulsive JJ 48196 1897 5 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1897 6 come come VBN 48196 1897 7 in in IN 48196 1897 8 classification classification NN 48196 1897 9 the the DT 48196 1897 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 1897 11 and and CC 48196 1897 12 gentle gentle JJ 48196 1897 13 green green JJ 48196 1897 14 snakes snake NNS 48196 1897 15 -- -- : 48196 1897 16 slender slend JJR 48196 1897 17 little little JJ 48196 1897 18 creatures creature NNS 48196 1897 19 that that WDT 48196 1897 20 hunt hunt VBP 48196 1897 21 for for IN 48196 1897 22 caterpillars caterpillar NNS 48196 1897 23 and and CC 48196 1897 24 various various JJ 48196 1897 25 insects insect NNS 48196 1897 26 through through IN 48196 1897 27 the the DT 48196 1897 28 foliage foliage NN 48196 1897 29 of of IN 48196 1897 30 bushes bush NNS 48196 1897 31 , , , 48196 1897 32 among among IN 48196 1897 33 which which WDT 48196 1897 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1897 35 gracefully gracefully RB 48196 1897 36 festooned festooned JJ 48196 1897 37 length length NN 48196 1897 38 is be VBZ 48196 1897 39 hardly hardly RB 48196 1897 40 visible visible JJ 48196 1897 41 . . . 48196 1898 1 South South NNP 48196 1898 2 America America NNP 48196 1898 3 has have VBZ 48196 1898 4 another another DT 48196 1898 5 group group NN 48196 1898 6 of of IN 48196 1898 7 very very RB 48196 1898 8 long long JJ 48196 1898 9 and and CC 48196 1898 10 slender slender JJ 48196 1898 11 insect insect JJ 48196 1898 12 eaters eater NNS 48196 1898 13 and and CC 48196 1898 14 nest nest NN 48196 1898 15 robbers robber NNS 48196 1898 16 known know VBN 48196 1898 17 as as IN 48196 1898 18 " " `` 48196 1898 19 tree tree NN 48196 1898 20 snakes snake NNS 48196 1898 21 , , , 48196 1898 22 " " '' 48196 1898 23 whose whose WP$ 48196 1898 24 habits habit NNS 48196 1898 25 are be VBP 48196 1898 26 similar similar JJ 48196 1898 27 but but CC 48196 1898 28 on on IN 48196 1898 29 a a DT 48196 1898 30 larger large JJR 48196 1898 31 scale scale NN 48196 1898 32 , , , 48196 1898 33 and and CC 48196 1898 34 which which WDT 48196 1898 35 have have VBP 48196 1898 36 a a DT 48196 1898 37 wonderful wonderful JJ 48196 1898 38 power power NN 48196 1898 39 of of IN 48196 1898 40 riding ride VBG 48196 1898 41 securely securely RB 48196 1898 42 on on IN 48196 1898 43 the the DT 48196 1898 44 branches branch NNS 48196 1898 45 , , , 48196 1898 46 no no RB 48196 1898 47 matter matter RB 48196 1898 48 how how WRB 48196 1898 49 violently violently RB 48196 1898 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1898 51 are be VBP 48196 1898 52 waved wave VBN 48196 1898 53 by by IN 48196 1898 54 the the DT 48196 1898 55 wind wind NN 48196 1898 56 . . . 48196 1899 1 Passing pass VBG 48196 1899 2 over over RP 48196 1899 3 a a DT 48196 1899 4 number number NN 48196 1899 5 of of IN 48196 1899 6 small small JJ 48196 1899 7 , , , 48196 1899 8 smooth smooth RB 48196 1899 9 - - HYPH 48196 1899 10 scaled scale VBN 48196 1899 11 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1899 12 , , , 48196 1899 13 of of IN 48196 1899 14 which which WDT 48196 1899 15 the the DT 48196 1899 16 pretty pretty JJ 48196 1899 17 ringneck ringneck NN 48196 1899 18 is be VBZ 48196 1899 19 an an DT 48196 1899 20 example example NN 48196 1899 21 , , , 48196 1899 22 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1899 23 come come VBP 48196 1899 24 to to IN 48196 1899 25 the the DT 48196 1899 26 important important JJ 48196 1899 27 genus genus NNP 48196 1899 28 Ophiobolus Ophiobolus NNP 48196 1899 29 , , , 48196 1899 30 which which WDT 48196 1899 31 contains contain VBZ 48196 1899 32 the the DT 48196 1899 33 king king NN 48196 1899 34 snakes snake NNS 48196 1899 35 , , , 48196 1899 36 milk milk NN 48196 1899 37 or or CC 48196 1899 38 house house NN 48196 1899 39 snakes snake NNS 48196 1899 40 , , , 48196 1899 41 coral coral JJ 48196 1899 42 snakes snake NNS 48196 1899 43 and and CC 48196 1899 44 others other NNS 48196 1899 45 , , , 48196 1899 46 represented represent VBN 48196 1899 47 in in IN 48196 1899 48 the the DT 48196 1899 49 Old Old NNP 48196 1899 50 World World NNP 48196 1899 51 by by IN 48196 1899 52 the the DT 48196 1899 53 genus genus NNP 48196 1899 54 Coronella Coronella NNP 48196 1899 55 . . . 48196 1900 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1900 2 vary vary VBP 48196 1900 3 in in IN 48196 1900 4 size size NN 48196 1900 5 from from IN 48196 1900 6 fourteen fourteen CD 48196 1900 7 inches inch NNS 48196 1900 8 to to IN 48196 1900 9 six six CD 48196 1900 10 feet foot NNS 48196 1900 11 , , , 48196 1900 12 and and CC 48196 1900 13 in in IN 48196 1900 14 color color NN 48196 1900 15 from from IN 48196 1900 16 gray gray JJ 48196 1900 17 with with IN 48196 1900 18 dark dark JJ 48196 1900 19 blotches blotch NNS 48196 1900 20 to to IN 48196 1900 21 a a DT 48196 1900 22 ringed ring VBN 48196 1900 23 pattern pattern NN 48196 1900 24 of of IN 48196 1900 25 red red JJ 48196 1900 26 , , , 48196 1900 27 black black JJ 48196 1900 28 , , , 48196 1900 29 and and CC 48196 1900 30 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1900 31 , , , 48196 1900 32 often often RB 48196 1900 33 of of IN 48196 1900 34 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 1900 35 beauty beauty NN 48196 1900 36 ; ; : 48196 1900 37 but but CC 48196 1900 38 there there EX 48196 1900 39 is be VBZ 48196 1900 40 much much JJ 48196 1900 41 individual individual JJ 48196 1900 42 variation variation NN 48196 1900 43 . . . 48196 1901 1 The the DT 48196 1901 2 king king NN 48196 1901 3 snake snake NN 48196 1901 4 might may MD 48196 1901 5 easily easily RB 48196 1901 6 furnish furnish VB 48196 1901 7 material material NN 48196 1901 8 for for IN 48196 1901 9 a a DT 48196 1901 10 long long JJ 48196 1901 11 chapter chapter NN 48196 1901 12 . . . 48196 1902 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1902 2 name name NN 48196 1902 3 follows follow VBZ 48196 1902 4 from from IN 48196 1902 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1902 6 known know VBN 48196 1902 7 disposition disposition NN 48196 1902 8 to to TO 48196 1902 9 pick pick VB 48196 1902 10 a a DT 48196 1902 11 quarrel quarrel NN 48196 1902 12 and and CC 48196 1902 13 fight fight VB 48196 1902 14 with with IN 48196 1902 15 any any DT 48196 1902 16 serpent serpent NN 48196 1902 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1902 18 meets meet VBZ 48196 1902 19 , , , 48196 1902 20 big big JJ 48196 1902 21 or or CC 48196 1902 22 little little JJ 48196 1902 23 ; ; : 48196 1902 24 and and CC 48196 1902 25 quite quite RB 48196 1902 26 independent independent JJ 48196 1902 27 of of IN 48196 1902 28 whether whether IN 48196 1902 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1902 30 is be VBZ 48196 1902 31 hungry hungry JJ 48196 1902 32 , , , 48196 1902 33 for for IN 48196 1902 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1902 35 is be VBZ 48196 1902 36 as as RB 48196 1902 37 fond fond JJ 48196 1902 38 of of IN 48196 1902 39 eating eat VBG 48196 1902 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1902 41 own own JJ 48196 1902 42 kind kind NN 48196 1902 43 as as IN 48196 1902 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1902 45 is be VBZ 48196 1902 46 of of IN 48196 1902 47 lizards lizard NNS 48196 1902 48 , , , 48196 1902 49 toads toad NNS 48196 1902 50 , , , 48196 1902 51 mice mouse NNS 48196 1902 52 , , , 48196 1902 53 birds bird NNS 48196 1902 54 and and CC 48196 1902 55 anything anything NN 48196 1902 56 else else RB 48196 1902 57 that that WDT 48196 1902 58 comes come VBZ 48196 1902 59 in in IN 48196 1902 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1902 61 way way NN 48196 1902 62 on on IN 48196 1902 63 the the DT 48196 1902 64 ground ground NN 48196 1902 65 , , , 48196 1902 66 for for IN 48196 1902 67 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1902 68 is be VBZ 48196 1902 69 not not RB 48196 1902 70 much much JJ 48196 1902 71 of of IN 48196 1902 72 a a DT 48196 1902 73 climber climber NN 48196 1902 74 . . . 48196 1903 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1903 2 books book NNS 48196 1903 3 are be VBP 48196 1903 4 full full JJ 48196 1903 5 of of IN 48196 1903 6 incidents incident NNS 48196 1903 7 of of IN 48196 1903 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1903 9 destruction destruction NN 48196 1903 10 of of IN 48196 1903 11 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1903 12 species specie NNS 48196 1903 13 , , , 48196 1903 14 and and CC 48196 1903 15 the the DT 48196 1903 16 popular popular JJ 48196 1903 17 belief belief NN 48196 1903 18 is be VBZ 48196 1903 19 that that IN 48196 1903 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1903 21 hunts hunt VBZ 48196 1903 22 for for IN 48196 1903 23 , , , 48196 1903 24 and and CC 48196 1903 25 relentlessly relentlessly RB 48196 1903 26 pursues pursue VBZ 48196 1903 27 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 1903 28 , , , 48196 1903 29 copperheads copperhead NNS 48196 1903 30 , , , 48196 1903 31 etc etc FW 48196 1903 32 . . FW 48196 1903 33 , , , 48196 1903 34 but but CC 48196 1903 35 the the DT 48196 1903 36 authorities authority NNS 48196 1903 37 assure assure VBP 48196 1903 38 us -PRON- PRP 48196 1903 39 this this DT 48196 1903 40 is be VBZ 48196 1903 41 not not RB 48196 1903 42 so so RB 48196 1903 43 . . . 48196 1904 1 If if IN 48196 1904 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1904 3 accidentally accidentally RB 48196 1904 4 encounters encounter VBZ 48196 1904 5 a a DT 48196 1904 6 rattler rattler NN 48196 1904 7 or or CC 48196 1904 8 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 1904 9 , , , 48196 1904 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1904 11 kills kill VBZ 48196 1904 12 , , , 48196 1904 13 and and CC 48196 1904 14 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1904 15 eats eat VBZ 48196 1904 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1904 17 ; ; : 48196 1904 18 but but CC 48196 1904 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1904 20 does do VBZ 48196 1904 21 the the DT 48196 1904 22 same same JJ 48196 1904 23 with with IN 48196 1904 24 any any DT 48196 1904 25 other other JJ 48196 1904 26 serpent serpent NN 48196 1904 27 . . . 48196 1905 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1905 2 is be VBZ 48196 1905 3 an an DT 48196 1905 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 1905 5 quick quick JJ 48196 1905 6 and and CC 48196 1905 7 powerful powerful JJ 48196 1905 8 constrictor constrictor NN 48196 1905 9 , , , 48196 1905 10 and and CC 48196 1905 11 careless careless JJ 48196 1905 12 of of IN 48196 1905 13 bites bite NNS 48196 1905 14 , , , 48196 1905 15 for for IN 48196 1905 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1905 17 is be VBZ 48196 1905 18 entirely entirely RB 48196 1905 19 immune immune JJ 48196 1905 20 to to IN 48196 1905 21 venom venom NN 48196 1905 22 . . . 48196 1906 1 Captive captive JJ 48196 1906 2 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1906 3 have have VBP 48196 1906 4 been be VBN 48196 1906 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB 48196 1906 6 hypodermically hypodermically RB 48196 1906 7 injected inject VBN 48196 1906 8 with with IN 48196 1906 9 the the DT 48196 1906 10 poison poison NN 48196 1906 11 of of IN 48196 1906 12 all all DT 48196 1906 13 sorts sort NNS 48196 1906 14 of of IN 48196 1906 15 American american JJ 48196 1906 16 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1906 17 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1906 18 , , , 48196 1906 19 as as RB 48196 1906 20 well well RB 48196 1906 21 as as IN 48196 1906 22 bitten bite VBN 48196 1906 23 by by IN 48196 1906 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1906 25 , , , 48196 1906 26 and and CC 48196 1906 27 have have VBP 48196 1906 28 shown show VBN 48196 1906 29 little little JJ 48196 1906 30 if if IN 48196 1906 31 any any DT 48196 1906 32 effect effect NN 48196 1906 33 . . . 48196 1907 1 But but CC 48196 1907 2 wounds wound NNS 48196 1907 3 enrage enrage VBP 48196 1907 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1907 5 . . . 48196 1908 1 Winding wind VBG 48196 1908 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1908 3 lithe lithe JJ 48196 1908 4 body body NN 48196 1908 5 round round RB 48196 1908 6 and and CC 48196 1908 7 round round VB 48196 1908 8 the the DT 48196 1908 9 doomed doom VBN 48196 1908 10 creature creature NN 48196 1908 11 , , , 48196 1908 12 until until IN 48196 1908 13 every every DT 48196 1908 14 part part NN 48196 1908 15 of of IN 48196 1908 16 the the DT 48196 1908 17 shining shining JJ 48196 1908 18 length length NN 48196 1908 19 is be VBZ 48196 1908 20 engaged engage VBN 48196 1908 21 , , , 48196 1908 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1908 23 tightens tighten VBZ 48196 1908 24 with with IN 48196 1908 25 such such JJ 48196 1908 26 strength strength NN 48196 1908 27 that that WDT 48196 1908 28 the the DT 48196 1908 29 victim victim NN 48196 1908 30 is be VBZ 48196 1908 31 benumbed benumb VBN 48196 1908 32 , , , 48196 1908 33 unable unable JJ 48196 1908 34 to to TO 48196 1908 35 bite bite VB 48196 1908 36 and and CC 48196 1908 37 quickly quickly RB 48196 1908 38 strangled strangle VBD 48196 1908 39 . . . 48196 1909 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 1909 2 these these DT 48196 1909 3 snakes snake NNS 48196 1909 4 submit submit VBP 48196 1909 5 easily easily RB 48196 1909 6 to to TO 48196 1909 7 confinement confinement VB 48196 1909 8 and and CC 48196 1909 9 speedily speedily RB 48196 1909 10 grow grow VB 48196 1909 11 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 1909 12 gentle gentle JJ 48196 1909 13 and and CC 48196 1909 14 friendly friendly JJ 48196 1909 15 . . . 48196 1910 1 The the DT 48196 1910 2 common common JJ 48196 1910 3 northern northern JJ 48196 1910 4 representative representative NN 48196 1910 5 of of IN 48196 1910 6 the the DT 48196 1910 7 genus genus NN 48196 1910 8 is be VBZ 48196 1910 9 the the DT 48196 1910 10 house house NN 48196 1910 11 snake snake NN 48196 1910 12 or or CC 48196 1910 13 milk milk NN 48196 1910 14 snake snake NN 48196 1910 15 -- -- : 48196 1910 16 names name NNS 48196 1910 17 given give VBN 48196 1910 18 to to IN 48196 1910 19 several several JJ 48196 1910 20 other other JJ 48196 1910 21 species specie NNS 48196 1910 22 ; ; : 48196 1910 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1910 24 is be VBZ 48196 1910 25 also also RB 48196 1910 26 known know VBN 48196 1910 27 as as IN 48196 1910 28 " " `` 48196 1910 29 checkered checkered JJ 48196 1910 30 adder adder NN 48196 1910 31 , , , 48196 1910 32 " " '' 48196 1910 33 because because IN 48196 1910 34 of of IN 48196 1910 35 the the DT 48196 1910 36 general general JJ 48196 1910 37 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 1910 38 of of IN 48196 1910 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1910 40 blotched blotched JJ 48196 1910 41 form form NN 48196 1910 42 to to IN 48196 1910 43 the the DT 48196 1910 44 dreaded dread VBN 48196 1910 45 copperhead copperhead NN 48196 1910 46 . . . 48196 1911 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1911 2 is be VBZ 48196 1911 3 gray gray JJ 48196 1911 4 above above RB 48196 1911 5 , , , 48196 1911 6 with with IN 48196 1911 7 a a DT 48196 1911 8 series series NN 48196 1911 9 of of IN 48196 1911 10 large large JJ 48196 1911 11 , , , 48196 1911 12 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 1911 13 - - HYPH 48196 1911 14 brown brown JJ 48196 1911 15 saddles saddle NNS 48196 1911 16 on on IN 48196 1911 17 the the DT 48196 1911 18 back back NN 48196 1911 19 , , , 48196 1911 20 smaller small JJR 48196 1911 21 blotches blotch NNS 48196 1911 22 alternating alternate VBG 48196 1911 23 with with IN 48196 1911 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1911 25 along along IN 48196 1911 26 the the DT 48196 1911 27 sides side NNS 48196 1911 28 ; ; : 48196 1911 29 the the DT 48196 1911 30 belly belly NN 48196 1911 31 is be VBZ 48196 1911 32 white white JJ 48196 1911 33 , , , 48196 1911 34 marked mark VBN 48196 1911 35 boldly boldly RB 48196 1911 36 with with IN 48196 1911 37 square square JJ 48196 1911 38 black black JJ 48196 1911 39 blotches blotch NNS 48196 1911 40 . . . 48196 1912 1 The the DT 48196 1912 2 pattern pattern NN 48196 1912 3 and and CC 48196 1912 4 tints tint NNS 48196 1912 5 vary vary VBP 48196 1912 6 widely widely RB 48196 1912 7 . . . 48196 1913 1 This this DT 48196 1913 2 snake snake NN 48196 1913 3 is be VBZ 48196 1913 4 a a DT 48196 1913 5 lover lover NN 48196 1913 6 of of IN 48196 1913 7 warmth warmth NN 48196 1913 8 and and CC 48196 1913 9 a a DT 48196 1913 10 hunter hunter NN 48196 1913 11 of of IN 48196 1913 12 mice mouse NNS 48196 1913 13 and and CC 48196 1913 14 rats rat NNS 48196 1913 15 , , , 48196 1913 16 wild wild JJ 48196 1913 17 and and CC 48196 1913 18 domestic domestic JJ 48196 1913 19 ; ; : 48196 1913 20 and and CC 48196 1913 21 in in IN 48196 1913 22 search search NN 48196 1913 23 of of IN 48196 1913 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1913 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1913 26 frequents frequent VBZ 48196 1913 27 pastures pasture NNS 48196 1913 28 and and CC 48196 1913 29 damp damp VB 48196 1913 30 meadows meadow NNS 48196 1913 31 , , , 48196 1913 32 where where WRB 48196 1913 33 such such JJ 48196 1913 34 wild wild JJ 48196 1913 35 game game NN 48196 1913 36 abounds abound NNS 48196 1913 37 , , , 48196 1913 38 comes come VBZ 48196 1913 39 much much RB 48196 1913 40 about about IN 48196 1913 41 stables stable NNS 48196 1913 42 and and CC 48196 1913 43 houses house NNS 48196 1913 44 , , , 48196 1913 45 and and CC 48196 1913 46 often often RB 48196 1913 47 creeps creep VBZ 48196 1913 48 into into IN 48196 1913 49 the the DT 48196 1913 50 rural rural JJ 48196 1913 51 dairies dairy NNS 48196 1913 52 that that WDT 48196 1913 53 are be VBP 48196 1913 54 usually usually RB 48196 1913 55 close close JJ 48196 1913 56 to to IN 48196 1913 57 springs spring NNS 48196 1913 58 . . . 48196 1914 1 Serpents serpent NNS 48196 1914 2 with with IN 48196 1914 3 these these DT 48196 1914 4 inquisitive inquisitive JJ 48196 1914 5 habits habit NNS 48196 1914 6 are be VBP 48196 1914 7 familiar familiar JJ 48196 1914 8 in in IN 48196 1914 9 all all DT 48196 1914 10 parts part NNS 48196 1914 11 of of IN 48196 1914 12 the the DT 48196 1914 13 world world NN 48196 1914 14 , , , 48196 1914 15 and and CC 48196 1914 16 from from IN 48196 1914 17 time time NN 48196 1914 18 immemorial immemorial JJ 48196 1914 19 have have VBP 48196 1914 20 been be VBN 48196 1914 21 accused accuse VBN 48196 1914 22 , , , 48196 1914 23 among among IN 48196 1914 24 other other JJ 48196 1914 25 iniquities iniquity NNS 48196 1914 26 , , , 48196 1914 27 of of IN 48196 1914 28 milking milk VBG 48196 1914 29 cows cow NNS 48196 1914 30 and and CC 48196 1914 31 goats goat NNS 48196 1914 32 , , , 48196 1914 33 and and CC 48196 1914 34 of of IN 48196 1914 35 drinking drinking NN 48196 1914 36 and and CC 48196 1914 37 spoiling spoil VBG 48196 1914 38 milk milk NN 48196 1914 39 and and CC 48196 1914 40 cream cream NN 48196 1914 41 on on IN 48196 1914 42 the the DT 48196 1914 43 shelves shelf NNS 48196 1914 44 in in IN 48196 1914 45 dairies dairy NNS 48196 1914 46 and and CC 48196 1914 47 cellars cellar NNS 48196 1914 48 . . . 48196 1915 1 These these DT 48196 1915 2 beliefs belief NNS 48196 1915 3 survive survive VBP 48196 1915 4 among among IN 48196 1915 5 country country NN 48196 1915 6 people people NNS 48196 1915 7 to to IN 48196 1915 8 this this DT 48196 1915 9 day day NN 48196 1915 10 , , , 48196 1915 11 as as IN 48196 1915 12 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1915 13 found find VBD 48196 1915 14 out out RP 48196 1915 15 a a DT 48196 1915 16 few few JJ 48196 1915 17 years year NNS 48196 1915 18 ago ago RB 48196 1915 19 by by IN 48196 1915 20 an an DT 48196 1915 21 extensive extensive JJ 48196 1915 22 correspondence correspondence NN 48196 1915 23 of of IN 48196 1915 24 inquiry inquiry NN 48196 1915 25 , , , 48196 1915 26 in in IN 48196 1915 27 which which WDT 48196 1915 28 incredibly incredibly RB 48196 1915 29 absurd absurd JJ 48196 1915 30 statements statement NNS 48196 1915 31 were be VBD 48196 1915 32 made make VBN 48196 1915 33 . . . 48196 1916 1 Of of RB 48196 1916 2 course course RB 48196 1916 3 , , , 48196 1916 4 well well RB 48196 1916 5 - - HYPH 48196 1916 6 informed inform VBN 48196 1916 7 persons person NNS 48196 1916 8 know know VBP 48196 1916 9 better better RB 48196 1916 10 . . . 48196 1917 1 The the DT 48196 1917 2 keepers keeper NNS 48196 1917 3 of of IN 48196 1917 4 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1917 5 at at IN 48196 1917 6 the the DT 48196 1917 7 New New NNP 48196 1917 8 York York NNP 48196 1917 9 Zoölogical Zoölogical NNP 48196 1917 10 Park Park NNP 48196 1917 11 , , , 48196 1917 12 for for IN 48196 1917 13 example example NN 48196 1917 14 , , , 48196 1917 15 find find VBP 48196 1917 16 that that IN 48196 1917 17 snakes snake NNS 48196 1917 18 show show VBP 48196 1917 19 no no DT 48196 1917 20 liking like VBG 48196 1917 21 for for IN 48196 1917 22 milk milk NN 48196 1917 23 . . . 48196 1918 1 Captive captive JJ 48196 1918 2 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1918 3 can can MD 48196 1918 4 not not RB 48196 1918 5 be be VB 48196 1918 6 induced induce VBN 48196 1918 7 to to TO 48196 1918 8 drink drink VB 48196 1918 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1918 10 unless unless IN 48196 1918 11 suffering suffer VBG 48196 1918 12 from from IN 48196 1918 13 great great JJ 48196 1918 14 thirst thirst NN 48196 1918 15 . . . 48196 1919 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1919 2 would would MD 48196 1919 3 be be VB 48196 1919 4 a a DT 48196 1919 5 feat feat NN 48196 1919 6 beyond beyond IN 48196 1919 7 physical physical JJ 48196 1919 8 possibility possibility NN 48196 1919 9 for for IN 48196 1919 10 a a DT 48196 1919 11 serpent serpent NN 48196 1919 12 the the DT 48196 1919 13 size size NN 48196 1919 14 of of IN 48196 1919 15 the the DT 48196 1919 16 largest large JJS 48196 1919 17 milk milk NN 48196 1919 18 snake snake NN 48196 1919 19 to to TO 48196 1919 20 consume consume VB 48196 1919 21 enough enough JJ 48196 1919 22 milk milk NN 48196 1919 23 from from IN 48196 1919 24 a a DT 48196 1919 25 cow cow NN 48196 1919 26 -- -- : 48196 1919 27 if if IN 48196 1919 28 the the DT 48196 1919 29 reptile reptile NN 48196 1919 30 should should MD 48196 1919 31 be be VB 48196 1919 32 so so RB 48196 1919 33 inclined inclined JJ 48196 1919 34 -- -- : 48196 1919 35 to to TO 48196 1919 36 produce produce VB 48196 1919 37 an an DT 48196 1919 38 effect effect NN 48196 1919 39 noticeable noticeable JJ 48196 1919 40 to to IN 48196 1919 41 the the DT 48196 1919 42 most most RBS 48196 1919 43 minute minute NN 48196 1919 44 degree degree NN 48196 1919 45 . . . 48196 1920 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1920 2 will will MD 48196 1920 3 mention mention VB 48196 1920 4 only only RB 48196 1920 5 one one CD 48196 1920 6 other other JJ 48196 1920 7 sort sort NN 48196 1920 8 of of IN 48196 1920 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1920 10 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1920 11 colubrines colubrine NNS 48196 1920 12 -- -- : 48196 1920 13 the the DT 48196 1920 14 " " `` 48196 1920 15 hognose hognose NN 48196 1920 16 , , , 48196 1920 17 " " '' 48196 1920 18 " " `` 48196 1920 19 puffing puff VBG 48196 1920 20 adder adder NN 48196 1920 21 , , , 48196 1920 22 " " '' 48196 1920 23 " " `` 48196 1920 24 spreading spread VBG 48196 1920 25 adder adder NN 48196 1920 26 , , , 48196 1920 27 " " '' 48196 1920 28 as as IN 48196 1920 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1920 30 is be VBZ 48196 1920 31 variously variously RB 48196 1920 32 known know VBN 48196 1920 33 ; ; : 48196 1920 34 but but CC 48196 1920 35 the the DT 48196 1920 36 name name NN 48196 1920 37 hognose hognose NN 48196 1920 38 is be VBZ 48196 1920 39 the the DT 48196 1920 40 best good JJS 48196 1920 41 . . . 48196 1921 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1921 2 genus genus NN 48196 1921 3 is be VBZ 48196 1921 4 Heterodon Heterodon NNP 48196 1921 5 . . . 48196 1922 1 Two two CD 48196 1922 2 species specie NNS 48196 1922 3 are be VBP 48196 1922 4 common common JJ 48196 1922 5 all all RB 48196 1922 6 over over IN 48196 1922 7 the the DT 48196 1922 8 eastern eastern JJ 48196 1922 9 half half NN 48196 1922 10 of of IN 48196 1922 11 the the DT 48196 1922 12 United United NNP 48196 1922 13 States States NNP 48196 1922 14 and and CC 48196 1922 15 Canada Canada NNP 48196 1922 16 , , , 48196 1922 17 one one CD 48196 1922 18 an an DT 48196 1922 19 ugly ugly JJ 48196 1922 20 mottled mottle VBN 48196 1922 21 gray gray NN 48196 1922 22 , , , 48196 1922 23 the the DT 48196 1922 24 other other JJ 48196 1922 25 black black NN 48196 1922 26 . . . 48196 1923 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1923 2 are be VBP 48196 1923 3 about about RB 48196 1923 4 two two CD 48196 1923 5 feet foot NNS 48196 1923 6 in in IN 48196 1923 7 length length NN 48196 1923 8 , , , 48196 1923 9 thick thick JJ 48196 1923 10 - - HYPH 48196 1923 11 bodied bodied JJ 48196 1923 12 , , , 48196 1923 13 with with IN 48196 1923 14 roughly roughly RB 48196 1923 15 keeled keel VBN 48196 1923 16 scales scale NNS 48196 1923 17 , , , 48196 1923 18 a a DT 48196 1923 19 flat flat JJ 48196 1923 20 head head NN 48196 1923 21 and and CC 48196 1923 22 a a DT 48196 1923 23 pointed pointed JJ 48196 1923 24 , , , 48196 1923 25 upturned upturned JJ 48196 1923 26 snout snout NN 48196 1923 27 -- -- : 48196 1923 28 altogether altogether RB 48196 1923 29 very very RB 48196 1923 30 unhandsome unhandsome JJ 48196 1923 31 and and CC 48196 1923 32 forbidding forbidding JJ 48196 1923 33 - - HYPH 48196 1923 34 looking looking JJ 48196 1923 35 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1923 36 ; ; , 48196 1923 37 and and CC 48196 1923 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1923 39 profit profit VBP 48196 1923 40 by by IN 48196 1923 41 this this DT 48196 1923 42 in in IN 48196 1923 43 an an DT 48196 1923 44 attempt attempt NN 48196 1923 45 to to TO 48196 1923 46 frighten frighten VB 48196 1923 47 away away RB 48196 1923 48 whatever whatever WDT 48196 1923 49 alarms alarm VBZ 48196 1923 50 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1923 51 , , , 48196 1923 52 while while IN 48196 1923 53 in in IN 48196 1923 54 reality reality NN 48196 1923 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 1923 56 almost almost RB 48196 1923 57 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1923 58 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1923 59 quite quite RB 48196 1923 60 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1923 61 paralyzed paralyze VBN 48196 1923 62 by by IN 48196 1923 63 fear fear NN 48196 1923 64 . . . 48196 1924 1 CORAL CORAL NNS 48196 1924 2 SNAKES SNAKES NNP 48196 1924 3 , , , 48196 1924 4 COBRAS COBRAS NNP 48196 1924 5 , , , 48196 1924 6 AND and CC 48196 1924 7 SEA SEA NNP 48196 1924 8 SNAKES snake VBD 48196 1924 9 The the DT 48196 1924 10 flattening flattening NN 48196 1924 11 of of IN 48196 1924 12 the the DT 48196 1924 13 head head NN 48196 1924 14 and and CC 48196 1924 15 neck neck NN 48196 1924 16 practiced practice VBN 48196 1924 17 by by IN 48196 1924 18 the the DT 48196 1924 19 hognose hognose NNP 48196 1924 20 as as IN 48196 1924 21 a a DT 48196 1924 22 gesture gesture NN 48196 1924 23 of of IN 48196 1924 24 readiness readiness NN 48196 1924 25 to to TO 48196 1924 26 fight fight VB 48196 1924 27 , , , 48196 1924 28 whether whether IN 48196 1924 29 true true JJ 48196 1924 30 or or CC 48196 1924 31 false false JJ 48196 1924 32 in in IN 48196 1924 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1924 34 implication implication NN 48196 1924 35 of of IN 48196 1924 36 ability ability NN 48196 1924 37 , , , 48196 1924 38 is be VBZ 48196 1924 39 found find VBN 48196 1924 40 among among IN 48196 1924 41 several several JJ 48196 1924 42 non non JJ 48196 1924 43 - - JJ 48196 1924 44 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1924 45 colubrids colubrid NNS 48196 1924 46 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 1924 47 and and CC 48196 1924 48 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 1924 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1924 50 approach approach NN 48196 1924 51 in in IN 48196 1924 52 kinship kinship NN 48196 1924 53 to to IN 48196 1924 54 the the DT 48196 1924 55 " " `` 48196 1924 56 hooded hooded JJ 48196 1924 57 " " '' 48196 1924 58 cobras cobras NNP 48196 1924 59 that that WDT 48196 1924 60 are be VBP 48196 1924 61 the the DT 48196 1924 62 foremost foremost JJ 48196 1924 63 representatives representative NNS 48196 1924 64 of of IN 48196 1924 65 the the DT 48196 1924 66 venom venom NN 48196 1924 67 - - HYPH 48196 1924 68 bearing bear VBG 48196 1924 69 members member NNS 48196 1924 70 of of IN 48196 1924 71 the the DT 48196 1924 72 Colubridæ Colubridæ NNP 48196 1924 73 . . . 48196 1925 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1925 2 will will MD 48196 1925 3 be be VB 48196 1925 4 recalled recall VBN 48196 1925 5 that that IN 48196 1925 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1925 7 have have VBP 48196 1925 8 been be VBN 48196 1925 9 sketching sketch VBG 48196 1925 10 the the DT 48196 1925 11 " " `` 48196 1925 12 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1925 13 " " '' 48196 1925 14 section section NN 48196 1925 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1925 16 Aglypha Aglypha NNP 48196 1925 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1925 18 , , , 48196 1925 19 and and CC 48196 1925 20 have have VBP 48196 1925 21 now now RB 48196 1925 22 to to TO 48196 1925 23 take take VB 48196 1925 24 up up RP 48196 1925 25 the the DT 48196 1925 26 two two CD 48196 1925 27 remaining remain VBG 48196 1925 28 " " `` 48196 1925 29 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1925 30 " " '' 48196 1925 31 sections section NNS 48196 1925 32 of of IN 48196 1925 33 the the DT 48196 1925 34 Colubridæ Colubridæ NNP 48196 1925 35 , , , 48196 1925 36 the the DT 48196 1925 37 Opisthoglypha opisthoglypha JJ 48196 1925 38 and and CC 48196 1925 39 the the DT 48196 1925 40 Proteroglypha Proteroglypha NNP 48196 1925 41 . . . 48196 1926 1 The the DT 48196 1926 2 principal principal JJ 48196 1926 3 tooth tooth JJ 48196 1926 4 - - HYPH 48196 1926 5 bearing bearing NN 48196 1926 6 bone bone NN 48196 1926 7 in in IN 48196 1926 8 a a DT 48196 1926 9 serpent serpent NN 48196 1926 10 's 's POS 48196 1926 11 mouth mouth NN 48196 1926 12 is be VBZ 48196 1926 13 the the DT 48196 1926 14 forward forward JJ 48196 1926 15 half half NN 48196 1926 16 of of IN 48196 1926 17 the the DT 48196 1926 18 upper upper JJ 48196 1926 19 jaw jaw NN 48196 1926 20 , , , 48196 1926 21 termed term VBD 48196 1926 22 the the DT 48196 1926 23 maxillary maxillary NN 48196 1926 24 . . . 48196 1927 1 The the DT 48196 1927 2 maxillary maxillary NN 48196 1927 3 of of IN 48196 1927 4 each each DT 48196 1927 5 side side NN 48196 1927 6 is be VBZ 48196 1927 7 connected connect VBN 48196 1927 8 with with IN 48196 1927 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1927 10 fellow fellow NN 48196 1927 11 by by IN 48196 1927 12 a a DT 48196 1927 13 small small JJ 48196 1927 14 , , , 48196 1927 15 single single JJ 48196 1927 16 bone bone NN 48196 1927 17 in in IN 48196 1927 18 front front NN 48196 1927 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1927 20 the the DT 48196 1927 21 premaxillary premaxillary NN 48196 1927 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1927 23 and and CC 48196 1927 24 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 1927 25 is be VBZ 48196 1927 26 connected connect VBN 48196 1927 27 with with IN 48196 1927 28 the the DT 48196 1927 29 loosely loosely RB 48196 1927 30 connected connect VBN 48196 1927 31 bones bone NNS 48196 1927 32 of of IN 48196 1927 33 the the DT 48196 1927 34 skull skull NN 48196 1927 35 by by IN 48196 1927 36 those those DT 48196 1927 37 elastic elastic JJ 48196 1927 38 cartilages cartilage NNS 48196 1927 39 that that WDT 48196 1927 40 enable enable VBP 48196 1927 41 the the DT 48196 1927 42 mouth mouth NN 48196 1927 43 to to TO 48196 1927 44 expand expand VB 48196 1927 45 and and CC 48196 1927 46 take take VB 48196 1927 47 in in IN 48196 1927 48 prey prey NN 48196 1927 49 of of IN 48196 1927 50 a a DT 48196 1927 51 size size NN 48196 1927 52 more more RBR 48196 1927 53 than than IN 48196 1927 54 equal equal JJ 48196 1927 55 to to IN 48196 1927 56 the the DT 48196 1927 57 snake snake NN 48196 1927 58 's 's POS 48196 1927 59 head head NN 48196 1927 60 when when WRB 48196 1927 61 the the DT 48196 1927 62 mouth mouth NN 48196 1927 63 is be VBZ 48196 1927 64 shut shut VBN 48196 1927 65 . . . 48196 1928 1 In in IN 48196 1928 2 the the DT 48196 1928 3 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1928 4 that that WDT 48196 1928 5 do do VBP 48196 1928 6 not not RB 48196 1928 7 possess possess VB 48196 1928 8 a a DT 48196 1928 9 poisoning poisoning NN 48196 1928 10 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 1928 11 the the DT 48196 1928 12 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1928 13 on on IN 48196 1928 14 the the DT 48196 1928 15 maxillaries maxillary NNS 48196 1928 16 are be VBP 48196 1928 17 alike alike RB 48196 1928 18 in in IN 48196 1928 19 size size NN 48196 1928 20 , , , 48196 1928 21 and and CC 48196 1928 22 solid solid JJ 48196 1928 23 ; ; : 48196 1928 24 but but CC 48196 1928 25 in in IN 48196 1928 26 the the DT 48196 1928 27 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1928 28 kinds kind NNS 48196 1928 29 some some DT 48196 1928 30 of of IN 48196 1928 31 the the DT 48196 1928 32 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1928 33 are be VBP 48196 1928 34 enlarged enlarge VBN 48196 1928 35 and and CC 48196 1928 36 grooved groove VBN 48196 1928 37 or or CC 48196 1928 38 channeled channel VBN 48196 1928 39 to to TO 48196 1928 40 conduct conduct VB 48196 1928 41 a a DT 48196 1928 42 flow flow NN 48196 1928 43 of of IN 48196 1928 44 poison poison NN 48196 1928 45 into into IN 48196 1928 46 the the DT 48196 1928 47 wound wound NN 48196 1928 48 made make VBN 48196 1928 49 by by IN 48196 1928 50 biting bite VBG 48196 1928 51 . . . 48196 1929 1 This this DT 48196 1929 2 is be VBZ 48196 1929 3 the the DT 48196 1929 4 case case NN 48196 1929 5 with with IN 48196 1929 6 the the DT 48196 1929 7 poison poison NN 48196 1929 8 - - HYPH 48196 1929 9 bearing bearing NN 48196 1929 10 sections section NNS 48196 1929 11 of of IN 48196 1929 12 the the DT 48196 1929 13 Colubridæ Colubridæ NNP 48196 1929 14 mentioned mention VBN 48196 1929 15 above above RB 48196 1929 16 , , , 48196 1929 17 and and CC 48196 1929 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1929 19 difference difference NN 48196 1929 20 is be VBZ 48196 1929 21 in in IN 48196 1929 22 the the DT 48196 1929 23 relative relative JJ 48196 1929 24 position position NN 48196 1929 25 of of IN 48196 1929 26 the the DT 48196 1929 27 poison poison NN 48196 1929 28 - - HYPH 48196 1929 29 conducting conduct VBG 48196 1929 30 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1929 31 or or CC 48196 1929 32 " " `` 48196 1929 33 fangs fang NNS 48196 1929 34 " " '' 48196 1929 35 on on IN 48196 1929 36 the the DT 48196 1929 37 maxillaries maxillary NNS 48196 1929 38 . . . 48196 1930 1 In in IN 48196 1930 2 the the DT 48196 1930 3 Opisthoglyphs Opisthoglyphs NNP 48196 1930 4 these these DT 48196 1930 5 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1930 6 are be VBP 48196 1930 7 situated situate VBN 48196 1930 8 near near IN 48196 1930 9 the the DT 48196 1930 10 posterior posterior NN 48196 1930 11 end end NN 48196 1930 12 of of IN 48196 1930 13 the the DT 48196 1930 14 maxillary maxillary NN 48196 1930 15 , , , 48196 1930 16 and and CC 48196 1930 17 are be VBP 48196 1930 18 grooved groove VBN 48196 1930 19 on on IN 48196 1930 20 the the DT 48196 1930 21 rear rear JJ 48196 1930 22 side side NN 48196 1930 23 , , , 48196 1930 24 where where WRB 48196 1930 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1930 26 receive receive VBP 48196 1930 27 the the DT 48196 1930 28 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1930 29 fluid fluid NN 48196 1930 30 from from IN 48196 1930 31 a a DT 48196 1930 32 sac sac NN 48196 1930 33 in in IN 48196 1930 34 the the DT 48196 1930 35 cheek cheek NN 48196 1930 36 . . . 48196 1931 1 The the DT 48196 1931 2 greater great JJR 48196 1931 3 number number NN 48196 1931 4 of of IN 48196 1931 5 species specie NNS 48196 1931 6 of of IN 48196 1931 7 this this DT 48196 1931 8 group group NN 48196 1931 9 are be VBP 48196 1931 10 residents resident NNS 48196 1931 11 of of IN 48196 1931 12 the the DT 48196 1931 13 Old Old NNP 48196 1931 14 World World NNP 48196 1931 15 , , , 48196 1931 16 although although IN 48196 1931 17 we -PRON- PRP 48196 1931 18 have have VBP 48196 1931 19 several several JJ 48196 1931 20 representatives representative NNS 48196 1931 21 along along IN 48196 1931 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1931 23 Mexican mexican JJ 48196 1931 24 border border NN 48196 1931 25 , , , 48196 1931 26 and and CC 48196 1931 27 more more RBR 48196 1931 28 southward southward RB 48196 1931 29 , , , 48196 1931 30 especially especially RB 48196 1931 31 in in IN 48196 1931 32 the the DT 48196 1931 33 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1931 34 . . . 48196 1932 1 Most Most JJS 48196 1932 2 of of IN 48196 1932 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1932 4 are be VBP 48196 1932 5 little little RB 48196 1932 6 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1932 7 to to IN 48196 1932 8 mankind mankind NN 48196 1932 9 , , , 48196 1932 10 as as IN 48196 1932 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1932 12 is be VBZ 48196 1932 13 difficult difficult JJ 48196 1932 14 for for IN 48196 1932 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1932 16 to to TO 48196 1932 17 inflict inflict VB 48196 1932 18 a a DT 48196 1932 19 wound wound NN 48196 1932 20 by by IN 48196 1932 21 " " `` 48196 1932 22 striking striking JJ 48196 1932 23 . . . 48196 1932 24 " " '' 48196 1933 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1933 2 first first RB 48196 1933 3 seize seize VBP 48196 1933 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1933 5 prey prey NN 48196 1933 6 and and CC 48196 1933 7 then then RB 48196 1933 8 use use VBP 48196 1933 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1933 10 rather rather RB 48196 1933 11 short short JJ 48196 1933 12 fangs fang NNS 48196 1933 13 . . . 48196 1934 1 The the DT 48196 1934 2 poison poison NN 48196 1934 3 has have VBZ 48196 1934 4 a a DT 48196 1934 5 paralyzing paralyzing NN 48196 1934 6 effect effect NN 48196 1934 7 , , , 48196 1934 8 reducing reduce VBG 48196 1934 9 the the DT 48196 1934 10 victim victim NN 48196 1934 11 to to IN 48196 1934 12 helplessness helplessness NN 48196 1934 13 . . . 48196 1935 1 Some some DT 48196 1935 2 of of IN 48196 1935 3 these these DT 48196 1935 4 snakes snake NNS 48196 1935 5 must must MD 48196 1935 6 be be VB 48196 1935 7 regarded regard VBN 48196 1935 8 as as IN 48196 1935 9 decidedly decidedly RB 48196 1935 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1935 11 , , , 48196 1935 12 but but CC 48196 1935 13 fortunately fortunately RB 48196 1935 14 all all PDT 48196 1935 15 the the DT 48196 1935 16 American american JJ 48196 1935 17 species specie NNS 48196 1935 18 may may MD 48196 1935 19 be be VB 48196 1935 20 quickly quickly RB 48196 1935 21 recognized recognize VBN 48196 1935 22 by by IN 48196 1935 23 the the DT 48196 1935 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1935 25 marking marking NN 48196 1935 26 on on IN 48196 1935 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1935 28 heads head NNS 48196 1935 29 , , , 48196 1935 30 which which WDT 48196 1935 31 has have VBZ 48196 1935 32 given give VBN 48196 1935 33 the the DT 48196 1935 34 name name NN 48196 1935 35 " " `` 48196 1935 36 jew's jew's JJ 48196 1935 37 - - HYPH 48196 1935 38 harp harp NN 48196 1935 39 snake snake NN 48196 1935 40 " " '' 48196 1935 41 to to IN 48196 1935 42 a a DT 48196 1935 43 common common JJ 48196 1935 44 species specie NNS 48196 1935 45 of of IN 48196 1935 46 Arizona Arizona NNP 48196 1935 47 . . . 48196 1936 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1936 2 is be VBZ 48196 1936 3 believed believe VBN 48196 1936 4 that that IN 48196 1936 5 the the DT 48196 1936 6 vipers viper NNS 48196 1936 7 are be VBP 48196 1936 8 an an DT 48196 1936 9 offshoot offshoot NN 48196 1936 10 of of IN 48196 1936 11 an an DT 48196 1936 12 opisthoglyph opisthoglyph JJ 48196 1936 13 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 1936 14 , , , 48196 1936 15 in in IN 48196 1936 16 spite spite NN 48196 1936 17 of of IN 48196 1936 18 the the DT 48196 1936 19 forward forward JJ 48196 1936 20 position position NN 48196 1936 21 of of IN 48196 1936 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1936 23 fangs fang NNS 48196 1936 24 . . . 48196 1937 1 In in IN 48196 1937 2 the the DT 48196 1937 3 Proteroglypha Proteroglypha NNP 48196 1937 4 , , , 48196 1937 5 on on IN 48196 1937 6 the the DT 48196 1937 7 contrary contrary NN 48196 1937 8 , , , 48196 1937 9 the the DT 48196 1937 10 poisoning poisoning NN 48196 1937 11 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1937 12 , , , 48196 1937 13 in in IN 48196 1937 14 all all DT 48196 1937 15 cases case NNS 48196 1937 16 small small JJ 48196 1937 17 , , , 48196 1937 18 are be VBP 48196 1937 19 situated situate VBN 48196 1937 20 near near IN 48196 1937 21 the the DT 48196 1937 22 front front NN 48196 1937 23 of of IN 48196 1937 24 the the DT 48196 1937 25 maxillaries maxillary NNS 48196 1937 26 , , , 48196 1937 27 and and CC 48196 1937 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1937 29 are be VBP 48196 1937 30 much much RB 48196 1937 31 more more RBR 48196 1937 32 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1937 33 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 1937 34 , , , 48196 1937 35 for for IN 48196 1937 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1937 37 include include VBP 48196 1937 38 the the DT 48196 1937 39 coral coral JJ 48196 1937 40 snakes snake NNS 48196 1937 41 and and CC 48196 1937 42 cobras cobras NNP 48196 1937 43 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1937 44 Elapinæ Elapinæ NNP 48196 1937 45 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1937 46 and and CC 48196 1937 47 the the DT 48196 1937 48 sea sea NN 48196 1937 49 snakes snake NNS 48196 1937 50 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1937 51 Homalopsinæ Homalopsinæ NNP 48196 1937 52 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1937 53 , , , 48196 1937 54 which which WDT 48196 1937 55 are be VBP 48196 1937 56 able able JJ 48196 1937 57 to to TO 48196 1937 58 strike strike VB 48196 1937 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1937 60 teeth tooth NNS 48196 1937 61 into into IN 48196 1937 62 anything anything NN 48196 1937 63 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1937 64 successfully successfully RB 48196 1937 65 attack attack VBP 48196 1937 66 . . . 48196 1938 1 The the DT 48196 1938 2 coral coral JJ 48196 1938 3 snakes snake NNS 48196 1938 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1938 5 genus genus NNP 48196 1938 6 Elaps Elaps NNP 48196 1938 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1938 8 derive derive VBP 48196 1938 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1938 10 name name NN 48196 1938 11 from from IN 48196 1938 12 the the DT 48196 1938 13 broad broad JJ 48196 1938 14 bands band NNS 48196 1938 15 of of IN 48196 1938 16 coral coral JJ 48196 1938 17 - - HYPH 48196 1938 18 red red NN 48196 1938 19 that that WDT 48196 1938 20 encircle encircle VBP 48196 1938 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1938 22 bodies body NNS 48196 1938 23 in in IN 48196 1938 24 most most JJS 48196 1938 25 species specie NNS 48196 1938 26 , , , 48196 1938 27 with with IN 48196 1938 28 narrow narrow JJ 48196 1938 29 rings ring NNS 48196 1938 30 of of IN 48196 1938 31 black black JJ 48196 1938 32 and and CC 48196 1938 33 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1938 34 between between IN 48196 1938 35 . . . 48196 1939 1 These these DT 48196 1939 2 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 1939 3 colors color NNS 48196 1939 4 , , , 48196 1939 5 combined combine VBN 48196 1939 6 with with IN 48196 1939 7 the the DT 48196 1939 8 luster luster NN 48196 1939 9 of of IN 48196 1939 10 the the DT 48196 1939 11 smooth smooth JJ 48196 1939 12 scales scale NNS 48196 1939 13 , , , 48196 1939 14 make make VB 48196 1939 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1939 16 among among IN 48196 1939 17 the the DT 48196 1939 18 most most RBS 48196 1939 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 1939 20 of of IN 48196 1939 21 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1939 22 , , , 48196 1939 23 and and CC 48196 1939 24 a a DT 48196 1939 25 common common JJ 48196 1939 26 species specie NNS 48196 1939 27 of of IN 48196 1939 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1939 29 Southern Southern NNP 48196 1939 30 States States NNP 48196 1939 31 is be VBZ 48196 1939 32 called call VBN 48196 1939 33 the the DT 48196 1939 34 harlequin harlequin NN 48196 1939 35 . . . 48196 1940 1 The the DT 48196 1940 2 genus genus NN 48196 1940 3 is be VBZ 48196 1940 4 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1940 5 American american JJ 48196 1940 6 , , , 48196 1940 7 and and CC 48196 1940 8 nearly nearly RB 48196 1940 9 all all RB 48196 1940 10 belong belong VBP 48196 1940 11 to to IN 48196 1940 12 the the DT 48196 1940 13 tropics tropic NNS 48196 1940 14 , , , 48196 1940 15 where where WRB 48196 1940 16 the the DT 48196 1940 17 largest large JJS 48196 1940 18 become become VBP 48196 1940 19 five five CD 48196 1940 20 feet foot NNS 48196 1940 21 long long JJ 48196 1940 22 , , , 48196 1940 23 and and CC 48196 1940 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1940 25 bite bite NN 48196 1940 26 is be VBZ 48196 1940 27 deadly deadly JJ 48196 1940 28 to to TO 48196 1940 29 man man NN 48196 1940 30 . . . 48196 1941 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1941 2 keep keep VBP 48196 1941 3 to to IN 48196 1941 4 the the DT 48196 1941 5 ground ground NN 48196 1941 6 , , , 48196 1941 7 and and CC 48196 1941 8 much much JJ 48196 1941 9 of of IN 48196 1941 10 the the DT 48196 1941 11 time time NN 48196 1941 12 under under IN 48196 1941 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1941 14 , , , 48196 1941 15 and and CC 48196 1941 16 are be VBP 48196 1941 17 cannibalistic cannibalistic JJ 48196 1941 18 in in IN 48196 1941 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1941 20 diet diet NN 48196 1941 21 . . . 48196 1942 1 The the DT 48196 1942 2 body body NN 48196 1942 3 is be VBZ 48196 1942 4 slender slender NN 48196 1942 5 and and CC 48196 1942 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 48196 1942 7 , , , 48196 1942 8 the the DT 48196 1942 9 head head NN 48196 1942 10 small small JJ 48196 1942 11 , , , 48196 1942 12 and and CC 48196 1942 13 the the DT 48196 1942 14 eyes eye NNS 48196 1942 15 like like IN 48196 1942 16 beads bead NNS 48196 1942 17 . . . 48196 1943 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1943 2 are be VBP 48196 1943 3 indocile indocile JJ 48196 1943 4 , , , 48196 1943 5 quick quick RB 48196 1943 6 - - HYPH 48196 1943 7 tempered tempered JJ 48196 1943 8 , , , 48196 1943 9 and and CC 48196 1943 10 very very RB 48196 1943 11 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1943 12 to to TO 48196 1943 13 handle handle VB 48196 1943 14 , , , 48196 1943 15 despite despite IN 48196 1943 16 the the DT 48196 1943 17 fact fact NN 48196 1943 18 that that IN 48196 1943 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1943 20 do do VBP 48196 1943 21 not not RB 48196 1943 22 always always RB 48196 1943 23 resist resist VB 48196 1943 24 being be VBG 48196 1943 25 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1943 26 . . . 48196 1944 1 Hence hence RB 48196 1944 2 the the DT 48196 1944 3 widely widely RB 48196 1944 4 prevalent prevalent JJ 48196 1944 5 opinion opinion NN 48196 1944 6 that that IN 48196 1944 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1944 8 are be VBP 48196 1944 9 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1944 10 is be VBZ 48196 1944 11 a a DT 48196 1944 12 perilous perilous JJ 48196 1944 13 delusion delusion NN 48196 1944 14 fostered foster VBN 48196 1944 15 by by IN 48196 1944 16 the the DT 48196 1944 17 fact fact NN 48196 1944 18 that that IN 48196 1944 19 certain certain JJ 48196 1944 20 innocuous innocuous JJ 48196 1944 21 southern southern JJ 48196 1944 22 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1944 23 closely closely RB 48196 1944 24 mimic mimic VBP 48196 1944 25 the the DT 48196 1944 26 coral coral JJ 48196 1944 27 snakes snake NNS 48196 1944 28 in in IN 48196 1944 29 size size NN 48196 1944 30 and and CC 48196 1944 31 colors color NNS 48196 1944 32 . . . 48196 1945 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1945 2 should should MD 48196 1945 3 be be VB 48196 1945 4 learned learn VBN 48196 1945 5 and and CC 48196 1945 6 remembered remember VBN 48196 1945 7 , , , 48196 1945 8 especially especially RB 48196 1945 9 by by IN 48196 1945 10 visitors visitor NNS 48196 1945 11 to to IN 48196 1945 12 winter winter NN 48196 1945 13 resorts resort NNS 48196 1945 14 in in IN 48196 1945 15 Florida Florida NNP 48196 1945 16 , , , 48196 1945 17 that that IN 48196 1945 18 the the DT 48196 1945 19 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1945 20 ones one NNS 48196 1945 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1945 22 Elaps Elaps NNP 48196 1945 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1945 24 have have VBP 48196 1945 25 the the DT 48196 1945 26 black black JJ 48196 1945 27 rings ring NNS 48196 1945 28 bordered border VBN 48196 1945 29 on on IN 48196 1945 30 each each DT 48196 1945 31 side side NN 48196 1945 32 by by IN 48196 1945 33 the the DT 48196 1945 34 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1945 35 ones one NNS 48196 1945 36 , , , 48196 1945 37 while while IN 48196 1945 38 in in IN 48196 1945 39 the the DT 48196 1945 40 harmless harmless JJ 48196 1945 41 species specie NNS 48196 1945 42 the the DT 48196 1945 43 yellow yellow JJ 48196 1945 44 rings ring NNS 48196 1945 45 are be VBP 48196 1945 46 bordered border VBN 48196 1945 47 by by IN 48196 1945 48 the the DT 48196 1945 49 black black NN 48196 1945 50 ; ; : 48196 1945 51 also also RB 48196 1945 52 , , , 48196 1945 53 in in IN 48196 1945 54 the the DT 48196 1945 55 coral coral NN 48196 1945 56 snakes snake VBZ 48196 1945 57 the the DT 48196 1945 58 bands band NNS 48196 1945 59 of of IN 48196 1945 60 color color NN 48196 1945 61 completely completely RB 48196 1945 62 encircle encircle VBP 48196 1945 63 the the DT 48196 1945 64 body body NN 48196 1945 65 , , , 48196 1945 66 but but CC 48196 1945 67 do do VBP 48196 1945 68 not not RB 48196 1945 69 in in IN 48196 1945 70 the the DT 48196 1945 71 other other JJ 48196 1945 72 kind kind NN 48196 1945 73 . . . 48196 1946 1 A a DT 48196 1946 2 very very RB 48196 1946 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 48196 1946 4 illustrated illustrated JJ 48196 1946 5 account account NN 48196 1946 6 of of IN 48196 1946 7 the the DT 48196 1946 8 coral coral JJ 48196 1946 9 snake snake NN 48196 1946 10 and and CC 48196 1946 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1946 12 poison poison NN 48196 1946 13 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 1946 14 , , , 48196 1946 15 methods method NNS 48196 1946 16 and and CC 48196 1946 17 serious serious JJ 48196 1946 18 effects effect NNS 48196 1946 19 , , , 48196 1946 20 was be VBD 48196 1946 21 given give VBN 48196 1946 22 by by IN 48196 1946 23 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 48196 1946 24 in in IN 48196 1946 25 the the DT 48196 1946 26 " " `` 48196 1946 27 Annual Annual NNP 48196 1946 28 Report Report NNP 48196 1946 29 of of IN 48196 1946 30 the the DT 48196 1946 31 United United NNP 48196 1946 32 States States NNP 48196 1946 33 National National NNP 48196 1946 34 Museum Museum NNP 48196 1946 35 , , , 48196 1946 36 " " '' 48196 1946 37 for for IN 48196 1946 38 1893 1893 CD 48196 1946 39 , , , 48196 1946 40 Part Part NNP 48196 1946 41 II II NNP 48196 1946 42 . . . 48196 1947 1 The the DT 48196 1947 2 remainder remainder NN 48196 1947 3 of of IN 48196 1947 4 the the DT 48196 1947 5 elapine elapine JJ 48196 1947 6 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1947 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1947 8 about about RB 48196 1947 9 125 125 CD 48196 1947 10 species specie NNS 48196 1947 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1947 12 belong belong VBP 48196 1947 13 to to IN 48196 1947 14 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1947 15 and and CC 48196 1947 16 the the DT 48196 1947 17 Orient Orient NNP 48196 1947 18 . . . 48196 1948 1 Typical typical JJ 48196 1948 2 of of IN 48196 1948 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1948 4 are be VBP 48196 1948 5 the the DT 48196 1948 6 cobras cobra NNS 48196 1948 7 of of IN 48196 1948 8 the the DT 48196 1948 9 genus genus JJ 48196 1948 10 Naja Naja NNP 48196 1948 11 , , , 48196 1948 12 of of IN 48196 1948 13 which which WDT 48196 1948 14 the the DT 48196 1948 15 species specie NNS 48196 1948 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1948 17 _ _ NNP 48196 1948 18 Naja Naja NNP 48196 1948 19 tripudians tripudian NNS 48196 1948 20 _ _ NNP 48196 1948 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1948 22 met meet VBD 48196 1948 23 with with IN 48196 1948 24 from from IN 48196 1948 25 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 48196 1948 26 to to IN 48196 1948 27 southern southern JJ 48196 1948 28 China China NNP 48196 1948 29 and and CC 48196 1948 30 the the DT 48196 1948 31 Malay malay JJ 48196 1948 32 islands island NNS 48196 1948 33 , , , 48196 1948 34 and and CC 48196 1948 35 named name VBN 48196 1948 36 by by IN 48196 1948 37 Portuguese portuguese JJ 48196 1948 38 explorers explorer NNS 48196 1948 39 " " '' 48196 1948 40 cobra cobra NN 48196 1948 41 de de IN 48196 1948 42 capello capello NN 48196 1948 43 " " '' 48196 1948 44 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1948 45 hooded hood VBN 48196 1948 46 snake snake NN 48196 1948 47 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1948 48 , , , 48196 1948 49 is be VBZ 48196 1948 50 world world NN 48196 1948 51 - - HYPH 48196 1948 52 famous famous JJ 48196 1948 53 . . . 48196 1949 1 Several several JJ 48196 1949 2 species specie NNS 48196 1949 3 inhabit inhabit NN 48196 1949 4 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1949 5 and and CC 48196 1949 6 differ differ VB 48196 1949 7 little little JJ 48196 1949 8 from from IN 48196 1949 9 the the DT 48196 1949 10 Indian indian JJ 48196 1949 11 cobras cobra NNS 48196 1949 12 , , , 48196 1949 13 but but CC 48196 1949 14 are be VBP 48196 1949 15 equally equally RB 48196 1949 16 deadly deadly JJ 48196 1949 17 . . . 48196 1950 1 The the DT 48196 1950 2 fangs fang NNS 48196 1950 3 in in IN 48196 1950 4 all all PDT 48196 1950 5 this this DT 48196 1950 6 group group NN 48196 1950 7 are be VBP 48196 1950 8 small small JJ 48196 1950 9 and and CC 48196 1950 10 are be VBP 48196 1950 11 fixed fix VBN 48196 1950 12 in in IN 48196 1950 13 the the DT 48196 1950 14 extreme extreme JJ 48196 1950 15 front front NN 48196 1950 16 of of IN 48196 1950 17 the the DT 48196 1950 18 upper upper JJ 48196 1950 19 jaw jaw NN 48196 1950 20 , , , 48196 1950 21 not not RB 48196 1950 22 being be VBG 48196 1950 23 erectile erectile NN 48196 1950 24 like like IN 48196 1950 25 the the DT 48196 1950 26 long long JJ 48196 1950 27 fangs fang NNS 48196 1950 28 of of IN 48196 1950 29 the the DT 48196 1950 30 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 1950 31 and and CC 48196 1950 32 vipers viper NNS 48196 1950 33 . . . 48196 1951 1 Cobras Cobras NNP 48196 1951 2 vary vary VBP 48196 1951 3 much much RB 48196 1951 4 in in IN 48196 1951 5 coloration coloration NN 48196 1951 6 , , , 48196 1951 7 and and CC 48196 1951 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 48196 1951 9 Scully Scully NNP 48196 1951 10 reports report VBZ 48196 1951 11 that that IN 48196 1951 12 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1951 13 has have VBZ 48196 1951 14 killed kill VBN 48196 1951 15 South south JJ 48196 1951 16 African african JJ 48196 1951 17 specimens specimen NNS 48196 1951 18 of of IN 48196 1951 19 light light NN 48196 1951 20 yellow yellow NN 48196 1951 21 , , , 48196 1951 22 jet jet NN 48196 1951 23 black black NN 48196 1951 24 and and CC 48196 1951 25 all all DT 48196 1951 26 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 1951 27 hues hue NNS 48196 1951 28 . . . 48196 1952 1 The the DT 48196 1952 2 cobra cobra NN 48196 1952 3 is be VBZ 48196 1952 4 a a DT 48196 1952 5 fierce fierce JJ 48196 1952 6 fighter fighter NN 48196 1952 7 and and CC 48196 1952 8 , , , 48196 1952 9 when when WRB 48196 1952 10 reared rear VBN 48196 1952 11 up up RP 48196 1952 12 , , , 48196 1952 13 with with IN 48196 1952 14 expanded expand VBN 48196 1952 15 hood hood NN 48196 1952 16 , , , 48196 1952 17 looks look VBZ 48196 1952 18 very very RB 48196 1952 19 formidable formidable JJ 48196 1952 20 . . . 48196 1953 1 Anterior anterior NN 48196 1953 2 to to IN 48196 1953 3 the the DT 48196 1953 4 head head NN 48196 1953 5 the the DT 48196 1953 6 ribs ribs NNP 48196 1953 7 lengthen lengthen NNP 48196 1953 8 and and CC 48196 1953 9 then then RB 48196 1953 10 gradually gradually RB 48196 1953 11 shorten shorten JJ 48196 1953 12 to to IN 48196 1953 13 normal normal JJ 48196 1953 14 dimensions dimension NNS 48196 1953 15 . . . 48196 1954 1 These these DT 48196 1954 2 lengthened lengthen VBN 48196 1954 3 ribs rib NNS 48196 1954 4 , , , 48196 1954 5 about about RB 48196 1954 6 twenty twenty CD 48196 1954 7 in in IN 48196 1954 8 number number NN 48196 1954 9 , , , 48196 1954 10 lie lie VB 48196 1954 11 , , , 48196 1954 12 when when WRB 48196 1954 13 the the DT 48196 1954 14 snake snake NN 48196 1954 15 is be VBZ 48196 1954 16 quiescent quiescent JJ 48196 1954 17 , , , 48196 1954 18 more more RBR 48196 1954 19 or or CC 48196 1954 20 less less RBR 48196 1954 21 laterally laterally RB 48196 1954 22 along along IN 48196 1954 23 the the DT 48196 1954 24 spine spine NN 48196 1954 25 . . . 48196 1955 1 But but CC 48196 1955 2 when when WRB 48196 1955 3 the the DT 48196 1955 4 snake snake NN 48196 1955 5 becomes become VBZ 48196 1955 6 excited excited JJ 48196 1955 7 , , , 48196 1955 8 the the DT 48196 1955 9 neck neck NN 48196 1955 10 bends bend NNS 48196 1955 11 and and CC 48196 1955 12 the the DT 48196 1955 13 ribs rib NNS 48196 1955 14 spring spring NN 48196 1955 15 out out RP 48196 1955 16 at at IN 48196 1955 17 right right JJ 48196 1955 18 angles angle NNS 48196 1955 19 . . . 48196 1956 1 Over over IN 48196 1956 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1956 3 the the DT 48196 1956 4 loose loose JJ 48196 1956 5 folds fold NNS 48196 1956 6 of of IN 48196 1956 7 skin skin NN 48196 1956 8 expand expand VBP 48196 1956 9 umbrella umbrella NN 48196 1956 10 fashion fashion NN 48196 1956 11 . . . 48196 1957 1 When when WRB 48196 1957 2 much much RB 48196 1957 3 enraged enrage VBN 48196 1957 4 , , , 48196 1957 5 the the DT 48196 1957 6 cobra cobra NN 48196 1957 7 spits spit VBZ 48196 1957 8 drops drop NNS 48196 1957 9 of of IN 48196 1957 10 venom venom NN 48196 1957 11 at at IN 48196 1957 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1957 13 enemy enemy NN 48196 1957 14 . . . 48196 1958 1 These these DT 48196 1958 2 are be VBP 48196 1958 3 propelled propel VBN 48196 1958 4 a a DT 48196 1958 5 distance distance NN 48196 1958 6 of of IN 48196 1958 7 about about RB 48196 1958 8 four four CD 48196 1958 9 feet foot NNS 48196 1958 10 . . . 48196 1959 1 The the DT 48196 1959 2 cobra cobra NN 48196 1959 3 is be VBZ 48196 1959 4 found find VBN 48196 1959 5 all all RB 48196 1959 6 over over IN 48196 1959 7 South South NNP 48196 1959 8 Africa Africa NNP 48196 1959 9 , , , 48196 1959 10 but but CC 48196 1959 11 is be VBZ 48196 1959 12 especially especially RB 48196 1959 13 plentiful plentiful JJ 48196 1959 14 in in IN 48196 1959 15 the the DT 48196 1959 16 dry dry JJ 48196 1959 17 , , , 48196 1959 18 sandy sandy JJ 48196 1959 19 deserts desert NNS 48196 1959 20 northwest northwest RB 48196 1959 21 of of IN 48196 1959 22 the the DT 48196 1959 23 Cape Cape NNP 48196 1959 24 . . . 48196 1960 1 There there EX 48196 1960 2 extensive extensive JJ 48196 1960 3 colonies colony NNS 48196 1960 4 of of IN 48196 1960 5 large large JJ 48196 1960 6 mice mouse NNS 48196 1960 7 abound abound VBP 48196 1960 8 , , , 48196 1960 9 patches patch NNS 48196 1960 10 of of IN 48196 1960 11 ground ground NN 48196 1960 12 being be VBG 48196 1960 13 thickly thickly RB 48196 1960 14 honeycombed honeycomb VBN 48196 1960 15 with with IN 48196 1960 16 burrows burrow NNS 48196 1960 17 . . . 48196 1961 1 In in IN 48196 1961 2 these these DT 48196 1961 3 the the DT 48196 1961 4 cobras cobras NNP 48196 1961 5 dwell dwell NNP 48196 1961 6 -- -- : 48196 1961 7 apparently apparently RB 48196 1961 8 , , , 48196 1961 9 as as IN 48196 1961 10 in in IN 48196 1961 11 the the DT 48196 1961 12 case case NN 48196 1961 13 of of IN 48196 1961 14 the the DT 48196 1961 15 puff puff NN 48196 1961 16 adders adder NNS 48196 1961 17 , , , 48196 1961 18 on on IN 48196 1961 19 the the DT 48196 1961 20 best good JJS 48196 1961 21 of of IN 48196 1961 22 terms term NNS 48196 1961 23 with with IN 48196 1961 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1961 25 hosts host NNS 48196 1961 26 , , , 48196 1961 27 upon upon IN 48196 1961 28 whom whom WP 48196 1961 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1961 30 principally principally RB 48196 1961 31 feed feed VBP 48196 1961 32 , , , 48196 1961 33 reminding remind VBG 48196 1961 34 one one CD 48196 1961 35 of of IN 48196 1961 36 the the DT 48196 1961 37 tenancy tenancy NN 48196 1961 38 by by IN 48196 1961 39 the the DT 48196 1961 40 Western western JJ 48196 1961 41 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 1961 42 of of IN 48196 1961 43 prairie prairie NN 48196 1961 44 - - HYPH 48196 1961 45 dog dog NN 48196 1961 46 " " `` 48196 1961 47 towns town NNS 48196 1961 48 . . . 48196 1961 49 " " '' 48196 1962 1 A a DT 48196 1962 2 close close JJ 48196 1962 3 relative relative NN 48196 1962 4 of of IN 48196 1962 5 the the DT 48196 1962 6 cobra cobra NN 48196 1962 7 is be VBZ 48196 1962 8 the the DT 48196 1962 9 ringhals ringhal NNS 48196 1962 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1962 11 i. i. NNP 48196 1962 12 e. e. NNP 48196 1962 13 , , , 48196 1962 14 ringneck ringneck NNP 48196 1962 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1962 16 , , , 48196 1962 17 known know VBN 48196 1962 18 as as IN 48196 1962 19 the the DT 48196 1962 20 " " `` 48196 1962 21 spitting spit VBG 48196 1962 22 snake snake NN 48196 1962 23 , , , 48196 1962 24 " " '' 48196 1962 25 the the DT 48196 1962 26 explanation explanation NN 48196 1962 27 of of IN 48196 1962 28 which which WDT 48196 1962 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 48196 1962 30 Scully Scully NNP 48196 1962 31 furnishes furnish VBZ 48196 1962 32 from from IN 48196 1962 33 personal personal JJ 48196 1962 34 experience experience NN 48196 1962 35 thus thus RB 48196 1962 36 : : : 48196 1962 37 " " `` 48196 1962 38 The the DT 48196 1962 39 ringhals ringhal NNS 48196 1962 40 , , , 48196 1962 41 when when WRB 48196 1962 42 excited excite VBN 48196 1962 43 , , , 48196 1962 44 exudes exude VBZ 48196 1962 45 a a DT 48196 1962 46 quantity quantity NN 48196 1962 47 of of IN 48196 1962 48 venom venom NN 48196 1962 49 , , , 48196 1962 50 which which WDT 48196 1962 51 drips drip VBZ 48196 1962 52 down down RP 48196 1962 53 the the DT 48196 1962 54 fangs fang NNS 48196 1962 55 and and CC 48196 1962 56 lodges lodge NNS 48196 1962 57 behind behind IN 48196 1962 58 the the DT 48196 1962 59 abrupt abrupt JJ 48196 1962 60 , , , 48196 1962 61 horny horny NNP 48196 1962 62 , , , 48196 1962 63 lower low JJR 48196 1962 64 lip lip NN 48196 1962 65 . . . 48196 1963 1 Upon upon IN 48196 1963 2 this this DT 48196 1963 3 the the DT 48196 1963 4 angry angry JJ 48196 1963 5 snake snake NN 48196 1963 6 directs direct VBZ 48196 1963 7 a a DT 48196 1963 8 blast blast NN 48196 1963 9 of of IN 48196 1963 10 air air NN 48196 1963 11 through through IN 48196 1963 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1963 13 extensible extensible JJ 48196 1963 14 windpipe windpipe NN 48196 1963 15 , , , 48196 1963 16 with with IN 48196 1963 17 the the DT 48196 1963 18 effect effect NN 48196 1963 19 that that IN 48196 1963 20 a a DT 48196 1963 21 jet jet NN 48196 1963 22 of of IN 48196 1963 23 fine fine JJ 48196 1963 24 venom venom NN 48196 1963 25 spray spray NN 48196 1963 26 is be VBZ 48196 1963 27 emitted emit VBN 48196 1963 28 toward toward IN 48196 1963 29 an an DT 48196 1963 30 enemy enemy NN 48196 1963 31 . . . 48196 1964 1 This this DT 48196 1964 2 jet jet NN 48196 1964 3 may may MD 48196 1964 4 reach reach VB 48196 1964 5 a a DT 48196 1964 6 height height NN 48196 1964 7 of of IN 48196 1964 8 six six CD 48196 1964 9 feet foot NNS 48196 1964 10 . . . 48196 1965 1 That that IN 48196 1965 2 the the DT 48196 1965 3 eyes eye NNS 48196 1965 4 are be VBP 48196 1965 5 aimed aim VBN 48196 1965 6 at at IN 48196 1965 7 I -PRON- PRP 48196 1965 8 have have VBP 48196 1965 9 proved prove VBN 48196 1965 10 by by IN 48196 1965 11 experiment experiment NN 48196 1965 12 . . . 48196 1966 1 If if IN 48196 1966 2 the the DT 48196 1966 3 poison poison NN 48196 1966 4 reaches reach VBZ 48196 1966 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1966 6 blindness blindness NN 48196 1966 7 , , , 48196 1966 8 which which WDT 48196 1966 9 may may MD 48196 1966 10 be be VB 48196 1966 11 permanent permanent JJ 48196 1966 12 , , , 48196 1966 13 results result NNS 48196 1966 14 . . . 48196 1967 1 The the DT 48196 1967 2 bite bite NN 48196 1967 3 of of IN 48196 1967 4 the the DT 48196 1967 5 ringhals ringhal NNS 48196 1967 6 is be VBZ 48196 1967 7 highly highly RB 48196 1967 8 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1967 9 , , , 48196 1967 10 but but CC 48196 1967 11 the the DT 48196 1967 12 snake snake NN 48196 1967 13 appears appear VBZ 48196 1967 14 to to TO 48196 1967 15 prefer prefer VB 48196 1967 16 disabling disable VBG 48196 1967 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1967 18 enemy enemy NN 48196 1967 19 by by IN 48196 1967 20 means mean NNS 48196 1967 21 of of IN 48196 1967 22 the the DT 48196 1967 23 spray spray NN 48196 1967 24 of of IN 48196 1967 25 venom venom NN 48196 1967 26 . . . 48196 1967 27 " " '' 48196 1968 1 The the DT 48196 1968 2 most most RBS 48196 1968 3 novel novel JJ 48196 1968 4 and and CC 48196 1968 5 interesting interesting JJ 48196 1968 6 of of IN 48196 1968 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 48196 1968 8 Scully Scully NNP 48196 1968 9 's 's POS 48196 1968 10 contributions contribution NNS 48196 1968 11 to to IN 48196 1968 12 African african JJ 48196 1968 13 herpetology herpetology NN 48196 1968 14 , , , 48196 1968 15 however however RB 48196 1968 16 , , , 48196 1968 17 is be VBZ 48196 1968 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1968 19 story story NN 48196 1968 20 of of IN 48196 1968 21 the the DT 48196 1968 22 mamba mamba JJ 48196 1968 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1968 24 _ _ NNP 48196 1968 25 Dendraspis Dendraspis NNP 48196 1968 26 angusticeps angusticep NNS 48196 1968 27 _ _ NNP 48196 1968 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1968 29 , , , 48196 1968 30 which which WDT 48196 1968 31 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1968 32 calls call VBZ 48196 1968 33 " " `` 48196 1968 34 the the DT 48196 1968 35 head head NN 48196 1968 36 of of IN 48196 1968 37 the the DT 48196 1968 38 family family NN 48196 1968 39 . . . 48196 1968 40 " " '' 48196 1969 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1969 2 is be VBZ 48196 1969 3 the the DT 48196 1969 4 longest long JJS 48196 1969 5 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1969 6 snake snake NN 48196 1969 7 in in IN 48196 1969 8 the the DT 48196 1969 9 world world NN 48196 1969 10 , , , 48196 1969 11 probably probably RB 48196 1969 12 running run VBG 48196 1969 13 to to IN 48196 1969 14 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 1969 15 feet foot NNS 48196 1969 16 in in IN 48196 1969 17 exceptional exceptional JJ 48196 1969 18 cases case NNS 48196 1969 19 , , , 48196 1969 20 but but CC 48196 1969 21 is be VBZ 48196 1969 22 slender slend JJR 48196 1969 23 and and CC 48196 1969 24 primarily primarily RB 48196 1969 25 a a DT 48196 1969 26 tree tree NN 48196 1969 27 snake snake NN 48196 1969 28 . . . 48196 1970 1 This this DT 48196 1970 2 naturalist naturalist NN 48196 1970 3 declares declare VBZ 48196 1970 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1970 5 to to TO 48196 1970 6 be be VB 48196 1970 7 the the DT 48196 1970 8 most most RBS 48196 1970 9 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1970 10 of of IN 48196 1970 11 all all DT 48196 1970 12 snakes snake NNS 48196 1970 13 , , , 48196 1970 14 as as IN 48196 1970 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1970 16 is be VBZ 48196 1970 17 highly highly RB 48196 1970 18 aggressive aggressive JJ 48196 1970 19 at at IN 48196 1970 20 times time NNS 48196 1970 21 and and CC 48196 1970 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1970 23 speed speed NN 48196 1970 24 is be VBZ 48196 1970 25 quite quite RB 48196 1970 26 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 1970 27 . . . 48196 1971 1 If if IN 48196 1971 2 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1971 3 during during IN 48196 1971 4 the the DT 48196 1971 5 pairing pair VBG 48196 1971 6 season season NN 48196 1971 7 , , , 48196 1971 8 the the DT 48196 1971 9 mamba mamba JJ 48196 1971 10 attacks attack NNS 48196 1971 11 without without IN 48196 1971 12 hesitation hesitation NN 48196 1971 13 ; ; : 48196 1971 14 and and CC 48196 1971 15 if if IN 48196 1971 16 at at IN 48196 1971 17 any any DT 48196 1971 18 time time NN 48196 1971 19 one one NN 48196 1971 20 happens happen VBZ 48196 1971 21 to to TO 48196 1971 22 get get VB 48196 1971 23 between between IN 48196 1971 24 the the DT 48196 1971 25 mamba mamba NNS 48196 1971 26 and and CC 48196 1971 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1971 28 dwelling dwelling NN 48196 1971 29 , , , 48196 1971 30 the the DT 48196 1971 31 snake snake NN 48196 1971 32 rushes rush VBZ 48196 1971 33 straight straight RB 48196 1971 34 for for IN 48196 1971 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1971 36 objective objective NN 48196 1971 37 and and CC 48196 1971 38 , , , 48196 1971 39 in in IN 48196 1971 40 passing pass VBG 48196 1971 41 , , , 48196 1971 42 strikes strike NNS 48196 1971 43 swift swift JJ 48196 1971 44 as as IN 48196 1971 45 lightning lightning NN 48196 1971 46 at at IN 48196 1971 47 the the DT 48196 1971 48 intruder intruder NN 48196 1971 49 . . . 48196 1972 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 1972 2 progresses progress VBZ 48196 1972 3 in in IN 48196 1972 4 a a DT 48196 1972 5 series series NN 48196 1972 6 of of IN 48196 1972 7 bounds bound NNS 48196 1972 8 , , , 48196 1972 9 suggestive suggestive JJ 48196 1972 10 of of IN 48196 1972 11 the the DT 48196 1972 12 successive successive JJ 48196 1972 13 uncoilings uncoiling NNS 48196 1972 14 of of IN 48196 1972 15 a a DT 48196 1972 16 steel steel NN 48196 1972 17 spring spring NN 48196 1972 18 . . . 48196 1973 1 There there EX 48196 1973 2 are be VBP 48196 1973 3 two two CD 48196 1973 4 varieties variety NNS 48196 1973 5 , , , 48196 1973 6 one one PRP 48196 1973 7 colored color VBD 48196 1973 8 a a DT 48196 1973 9 vivid vivid JJ 48196 1973 10 grass grass NN 48196 1973 11 - - HYPH 48196 1973 12 green green NN 48196 1973 13 , , , 48196 1973 14 the the DT 48196 1973 15 other other JJ 48196 1973 16 steely steely JJ 48196 1973 17 black black JJ 48196 1973 18 , , , 48196 1973 19 both both DT 48196 1973 20 so so RB 48196 1973 21 dreaded dread VBD 48196 1973 22 that that IN 48196 1973 23 the the DT 48196 1973 24 news news NN 48196 1973 25 that that IN 48196 1973 26 a a DT 48196 1973 27 large large JJ 48196 1973 28 mamba mamba NN 48196 1973 29 has have VBZ 48196 1973 30 been be VBN 48196 1973 31 seen see VBN 48196 1973 32 will will MD 48196 1973 33 cause cause VB 48196 1973 34 the the DT 48196 1973 35 vicinity vicinity NN 48196 1973 36 to to TO 48196 1973 37 be be VB 48196 1973 38 shunned shun VBN 48196 1973 39 -- -- : 48196 1973 40 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 1973 41 for for IN 48196 1973 42 months month NNS 48196 1973 43 . . . 48196 1974 1 " " `` 48196 1974 2 The the DT 48196 1974 3 mamba mamba NNS 48196 1974 4 has have VBZ 48196 1974 5 the the DT 48196 1974 6 habit habit NN 48196 1974 7 of of IN 48196 1974 8 lying lie VBG 48196 1974 9 coiled coil VBN 48196 1974 10 among among IN 48196 1974 11 the the DT 48196 1974 12 branches branch NNS 48196 1974 13 adjacent adjacent JJ 48196 1974 14 to to IN 48196 1974 15 a a DT 48196 1974 16 footpath footpath NN 48196 1974 17 in in IN 48196 1974 18 a a DT 48196 1974 19 forest forest NN 48196 1974 20 . . . 48196 1975 1 Woe woe NN 48196 1975 2 to to IN 48196 1975 3 the the DT 48196 1975 4 passing passing NN 48196 1975 5 wayfarer wayfarer NN 48196 1975 6 in in IN 48196 1975 7 such such PDT 48196 1975 8 a a DT 48196 1975 9 case case NN 48196 1975 10 ! ! . 48196 1976 1 If if IN 48196 1976 2 he -PRON- PRP 48196 1976 3 touch touch VB 48196 1976 4 a a DT 48196 1976 5 twig twig NN 48196 1976 6 , , , 48196 1976 7 and and CC 48196 1976 8 thus thus RB 48196 1976 9 impart impart VB 48196 1976 10 the the DT 48196 1976 11 least least JJS 48196 1976 12 tremor tremor NN 48196 1976 13 to to IN 48196 1976 14 the the DT 48196 1976 15 snake snake NN 48196 1976 16 's 's POS 48196 1976 17 lair lair NN 48196 1976 18 , , , 48196 1976 19 a a DT 48196 1976 20 lightning lightning NN 48196 1976 21 - - HYPH 48196 1976 22 swift swift JJ 48196 1976 23 stroke stroke NN 48196 1976 24 upon upon IN 48196 1976 25 face face NN 48196 1976 26 , , , 48196 1976 27 neck neck NN 48196 1976 28 , , , 48196 1976 29 or or CC 48196 1976 30 arm arm NN 48196 1976 31 seals seal VBZ 48196 1976 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1976 33 doom doom NN 48196 1976 34 . . . 48196 1977 1 Such such PDT 48196 1977 2 a a DT 48196 1977 3 stroke stroke NN 48196 1977 4 may may MD 48196 1977 5 be be VB 48196 1977 6 delivered deliver VBN 48196 1977 7 either either CC 48196 1977 8 forward forward RB 48196 1977 9 or or CC 48196 1977 10 sideways sideways RB 48196 1977 11 , , , 48196 1977 12 with with IN 48196 1977 13 equal equal JJ 48196 1977 14 speed speed NN 48196 1977 15 and and CC 48196 1977 16 effectiveness effectiveness NN 48196 1977 17 . . . 48196 1977 18 " " '' 48196 1978 1 The the DT 48196 1978 2 most most RBS 48196 1978 3 feared fear VBN 48196 1978 4 of of IN 48196 1978 5 the the DT 48196 1978 6 cobra cobra NN 48196 1978 7 tribe tribe NN 48196 1978 8 in in IN 48196 1978 9 India India NNP 48196 1978 10 and and CC 48196 1978 11 eastward eastward NNP 48196 1978 12 is be VBZ 48196 1978 13 the the DT 48196 1978 14 king king NN 48196 1978 15 cobra cobra NN 48196 1978 16 , , , 48196 1978 17 or or CC 48196 1978 18 hamadryad hamadryad NNS 48196 1978 19 , , , 48196 1978 20 which which WDT 48196 1978 21 often often RB 48196 1978 22 exceeds exceed VBZ 48196 1978 23 a a DT 48196 1978 24 dozen dozen NN 48196 1978 25 feet foot NNS 48196 1978 26 in in IN 48196 1978 27 length length NN 48196 1978 28 and and CC 48196 1978 29 is be VBZ 48196 1978 30 " " `` 48196 1978 31 the the DT 48196 1978 32 largest large JJS 48196 1978 33 , , , 48196 1978 34 boldest bold JJS 48196 1978 35 and and CC 48196 1978 36 most most RBS 48196 1978 37 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1978 38 of of IN 48196 1978 39 all all DT 48196 1978 40 venomous venomous JJ 48196 1978 41 snakes snake NNS 48196 1978 42 , , , 48196 1978 43 " " '' 48196 1978 44 in in IN 48196 1978 45 Boulenger Boulenger NNP 48196 1978 46 's 's POS 48196 1978 47 opinion opinion NN 48196 1978 48 , , , 48196 1978 49 " " `` 48196 1978 50 for for IN 48196 1978 51 when when WRB 48196 1978 52 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1978 53 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1978 54 does do VBZ 48196 1978 55 not not RB 48196 1978 56 content content VB 48196 1978 57 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 1978 58 with with IN 48196 1978 59 merely merely RB 48196 1978 60 sitting sit VBG 48196 1978 61 up up RP 48196 1978 62 and and CC 48196 1978 63 expanding expand VBG 48196 1978 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1978 65 hood hood NN 48196 1978 66 , , , 48196 1978 67 but but CC 48196 1978 68 will will MD 48196 1978 69 almost almost RB 48196 1978 70 invariably invariably RB 48196 1978 71 attack attack VB 48196 1978 72 . . . 48196 1978 73 " " '' 48196 1979 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 48196 1979 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1979 3 is be VBZ 48196 1979 4 not not RB 48196 1979 5 numerous numerous JJ 48196 1979 6 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 1979 7 in in IN 48196 1979 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1979 9 range range NN 48196 1979 10 from from IN 48196 1979 11 the the DT 48196 1979 12 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 1979 13 to to IN 48196 1979 14 the the DT 48196 1979 15 Far Far NNP 48196 1979 16 East East NNP 48196 1979 17 ; ; : 48196 1979 18 and and CC 48196 1979 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1979 20 is be VBZ 48196 1979 21 useful useful JJ 48196 1979 22 in in IN 48196 1979 23 that that IN 48196 1979 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1979 25 feeds feed VBZ 48196 1979 26 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 1979 27 on on IN 48196 1979 28 snakes snake NNS 48196 1979 29 , , , 48196 1979 30 small small JJ 48196 1979 31 pythons python NNS 48196 1979 32 , , , 48196 1979 33 kraits krait NNS 48196 1979 34 , , , 48196 1979 35 rat rat NN 48196 1979 36 snakes snake NNS 48196 1979 37 , , , 48196 1979 38 and and CC 48196 1979 39 the the DT 48196 1979 40 common common JJ 48196 1979 41 cobra cobra NN 48196 1979 42 . . . 48196 1980 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1980 2 bite bite NN 48196 1980 3 will will MD 48196 1980 4 kill kill VB 48196 1980 5 a a DT 48196 1980 6 man man NN 48196 1980 7 in in IN 48196 1980 8 an an DT 48196 1980 9 hour hour NN 48196 1980 10 or or CC 48196 1980 11 two two CD 48196 1980 12 ; ; : 48196 1980 13 and and CC 48196 1980 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1980 15 is be VBZ 48196 1980 16 recorded record VBN 48196 1980 17 that that IN 48196 1980 18 an an DT 48196 1980 19 elephant elephant NN 48196 1980 20 bitten bite VBN 48196 1980 21 by by IN 48196 1980 22 one one CD 48196 1980 23 died die VBD 48196 1980 24 in in IN 48196 1980 25 three three CD 48196 1980 26 hours hour NNS 48196 1980 27 . . . 48196 1981 1 Nearly nearly RB 48196 1981 2 all all PDT 48196 1981 3 the the DT 48196 1981 4 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1981 5 of of IN 48196 1981 6 Australia Australia NNP 48196 1981 7 belong belong VBP 48196 1981 8 to to IN 48196 1981 9 Elapinæ Elapinæ NNP 48196 1981 10 , , , 48196 1981 11 and and CC 48196 1981 12 are be VBP 48196 1981 13 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 1981 14 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 1981 15 . . . 48196 1982 1 Among among IN 48196 1982 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1982 3 are be VBP 48196 1982 4 the the DT 48196 1982 5 " " `` 48196 1982 6 black black JJ 48196 1982 7 snakes snake NNS 48196 1982 8 , , , 48196 1982 9 " " '' 48196 1982 10 the the DT 48196 1982 11 females female NNS 48196 1982 12 of of IN 48196 1982 13 which which WDT 48196 1982 14 are be VBP 48196 1982 15 called call VBN 48196 1982 16 " " `` 48196 1982 17 brown brown JJ 48196 1982 18 adders adder NNS 48196 1982 19 " " '' 48196 1982 20 ; ; : 48196 1982 21 the the DT 48196 1982 22 " " `` 48196 1982 23 tiger tiger NNP 48196 1982 24 , , , 48196 1982 25 " " '' 48196 1982 26 so so RB 48196 1982 27 called call VBD 48196 1982 28 from from IN 48196 1982 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1982 30 colors color NNS 48196 1982 31 ; ; : 48196 1982 32 and and CC 48196 1982 33 most most RBS 48196 1982 34 dreaded dreaded JJ 48196 1982 35 of of IN 48196 1982 36 all all DT 48196 1982 37 , , , 48196 1982 38 the the DT 48196 1982 39 " " `` 48196 1982 40 death death NN 48196 1982 41 adder adder NN 48196 1982 42 , , , 48196 1982 43 " " '' 48196 1982 44 which which WDT 48196 1982 45 is be VBZ 48196 1982 46 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 1982 47 by by IN 48196 1982 48 a a DT 48196 1982 49 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1982 50 tail tail NN 48196 1982 51 end end NN 48196 1982 52 , , , 48196 1982 53 and and CC 48196 1982 54 by by IN 48196 1982 55 the the DT 48196 1982 56 fact fact NN 48196 1982 57 that that IN 48196 1982 58 the the DT 48196 1982 59 head head NN 48196 1982 60 is be VBZ 48196 1982 61 made make VBN 48196 1982 62 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1982 63 from from IN 48196 1982 64 the the DT 48196 1982 65 body body NN 48196 1982 66 by by IN 48196 1982 67 a a DT 48196 1982 68 narrow narrow JJ 48196 1982 69 neck neck NN 48196 1982 70 , , , 48196 1982 71 giving give VBG 48196 1982 72 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1982 73 a a DT 48196 1982 74 viperlike viperlike JJ 48196 1982 75 appearance appearance NN 48196 1982 76 . . . 48196 1983 1 When when WRB 48196 1983 2 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 1983 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1983 4 flattens flatten VBZ 48196 1983 5 out out RP 48196 1983 6 the the DT 48196 1983 7 whole whole JJ 48196 1983 8 body body NN 48196 1983 9 . . . 48196 1984 1 A a DT 48196 1984 2 few few JJ 48196 1984 3 words word NNS 48196 1984 4 about about IN 48196 1984 5 the the DT 48196 1984 6 sea sea NN 48196 1984 7 snakes snake NNS 48196 1984 8 will will MD 48196 1984 9 close close VB 48196 1984 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1984 11 account account NN 48196 1984 12 of of IN 48196 1984 13 the the DT 48196 1984 14 poison poison NN 48196 1984 15 - - HYPH 48196 1984 16 bearing bearing NN 48196 1984 17 colubrids colubrid NNS 48196 1984 18 . . . 48196 1985 1 These these DT 48196 1985 2 are be VBP 48196 1985 3 set set VBN 48196 1985 4 apart apart RB 48196 1985 5 in in IN 48196 1985 6 the the DT 48196 1985 7 subfamily subfamily JJ 48196 1985 8 Homalopsinæ Homalopsinæ NNP 48196 1985 9 , , , 48196 1985 10 on on IN 48196 1985 11 account account NN 48196 1985 12 of of IN 48196 1985 13 the the DT 48196 1985 14 structure structure NN 48196 1985 15 of of IN 48196 1985 16 the the DT 48196 1985 17 tail tail NN 48196 1985 18 , , , 48196 1985 19 which which WDT 48196 1985 20 is be VBZ 48196 1985 21 flattened flatten VBN 48196 1985 22 vertically vertically RB 48196 1985 23 into into IN 48196 1985 24 a a DT 48196 1985 25 combination combination NN 48196 1985 26 of of IN 48196 1985 27 swimming swimming NN 48196 1985 28 organ organ NN 48196 1985 29 and and CC 48196 1985 30 rudder rudder NN 48196 1985 31 , , , 48196 1985 32 for for IN 48196 1985 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1985 34 live live VBP 48196 1985 35 in in IN 48196 1985 36 the the DT 48196 1985 37 estuaries estuary NNS 48196 1985 38 of of IN 48196 1985 39 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 1985 40 rivers river NNS 48196 1985 41 , , , 48196 1985 42 and and CC 48196 1985 43 go go VB 48196 1985 44 far far RB 48196 1985 45 out out IN 48196 1985 46 to to IN 48196 1985 47 sea sea NN 48196 1985 48 in in IN 48196 1985 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1985 50 search search NN 48196 1985 51 for for IN 48196 1985 52 food food NN 48196 1985 53 ; ; : 48196 1985 54 and and CC 48196 1985 55 are be VBP 48196 1985 56 to to TO 48196 1985 57 be be VB 48196 1985 58 met meet VBN 48196 1985 59 with with IN 48196 1985 60 from from IN 48196 1985 61 the the DT 48196 1985 62 Persian Persian NNP 48196 1985 63 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 1985 64 to to IN 48196 1985 65 Polynesia Polynesia NNP 48196 1985 66 and and CC 48196 1985 67 Japan Japan NNP 48196 1985 68 . . . 48196 1986 1 All all DT 48196 1986 2 are be VBP 48196 1986 3 very very RB 48196 1986 4 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 1986 5 , , , 48196 1986 6 feed feed VBP 48196 1986 7 mainly mainly RB 48196 1986 8 on on IN 48196 1986 9 fishes fish NNS 48196 1986 10 and and CC 48196 1986 11 produce produce NN 48196 1986 12 living live VBG 48196 1986 13 young young JJ 48196 1986 14 ; ; : 48196 1986 15 and and CC 48196 1986 16 all all DT 48196 1986 17 are be VBP 48196 1986 18 clothed clothe VBN 48196 1986 19 in in IN 48196 1986 20 varied varied JJ 48196 1986 21 and and CC 48196 1986 22 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 1986 23 colors color NNS 48196 1986 24 . . . 48196 1987 1 Living live VBG 48196 1987 2 in in IN 48196 1987 3 the the DT 48196 1987 4 sea sea NN 48196 1987 5 , , , 48196 1987 6 or or CC 48196 1987 7 in in IN 48196 1987 8 tidal tidal JJ 48196 1987 9 inlets inlet NNS 48196 1987 10 , , , 48196 1987 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1987 12 movements movement NNS 48196 1987 13 in in IN 48196 1987 14 the the DT 48196 1987 15 clear clear JJ 48196 1987 16 blue blue JJ 48196 1987 17 water water NN 48196 1987 18 are be VBP 48196 1987 19 agile agile JJ 48196 1987 20 and and CC 48196 1987 21 elegant elegant JJ 48196 1987 22 ; ; : 48196 1987 23 and and CC 48196 1987 24 in in IN 48196 1987 25 the the DT 48196 1987 26 Bay Bay NNP 48196 1987 27 of of IN 48196 1987 28 Bengal Bengal NNP 48196 1987 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1987 30 are be VBP 48196 1987 31 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 1987 32 seen see VBN 48196 1987 33 congregating congregate VBG 48196 1987 34 in in IN 48196 1987 35 large large JJ 48196 1987 36 shoals shoal NNS 48196 1987 37 . . . 48196 1988 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 1988 2 turn turn VBP 48196 1988 3 now now RB 48196 1988 4 to to IN 48196 1988 5 the the DT 48196 1988 6 last last JJ 48196 1988 7 and and CC 48196 1988 8 most most RBS 48196 1988 9 advanced advanced JJ 48196 1988 10 family family NN 48196 1988 11 of of IN 48196 1988 12 serpents serpent NNS 48196 1988 13 , , , 48196 1988 14 the the DT 48196 1988 15 vipers viper NNS 48196 1988 16 , , , 48196 1988 17 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 1988 18 , , , 48196 1988 19 moccasins moccasin NNS 48196 1988 20 , , , 48196 1988 21 copperheads copperhead NNS 48196 1988 22 , , , 48196 1988 23 and and CC 48196 1988 24 so so RB 48196 1988 25 forth forth RB 48196 1988 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1988 27 Viperidæ Viperidæ NNP 48196 1988 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1988 29 . . . 48196 1989 1 VIPERS VIPERS NNP 48196 1989 2 , , , 48196 1989 3 MOCCASINS MOCCASINS NNP 48196 1989 4 AND and CC 48196 1989 5 RATTLESNAKES RATTLESNAKES NNP 48196 1989 6 " " `` 48196 1989 7 Viper Viper NNP 48196 1989 8 " " '' 48196 1989 9 is be VBZ 48196 1989 10 an an DT 48196 1989 11 old old JJ 48196 1989 12 French french JJ 48196 1989 13 - - HYPH 48196 1989 14 Latin latin JJ 48196 1989 15 word word NN 48196 1989 16 , , , 48196 1989 17 meaning mean VBG 48196 1989 18 " " `` 48196 1989 19 bearing bear VBG 48196 1989 20 living live VBG 48196 1989 21 young young JJ 48196 1989 22 , , , 48196 1989 23 " " '' 48196 1989 24 which which WDT 48196 1989 25 was be VBD 48196 1989 26 noted note VBN 48196 1989 27 as as IN 48196 1989 28 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 1989 29 from from IN 48196 1989 30 the the DT 48196 1989 31 egg egg NN 48196 1989 32 - - HYPH 48196 1989 33 laying lay VBG 48196 1989 34 habit habit NN 48196 1989 35 of of IN 48196 1989 36 other other JJ 48196 1989 37 snakes snake NNS 48196 1989 38 , , , 48196 1989 39 and and CC 48196 1989 40 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 1989 41 to to IN 48196 1989 42 the the DT 48196 1989 43 single single JJ 48196 1989 44 species specie NNS 48196 1989 45 that that WDT 48196 1989 46 the the DT 48196 1989 47 people people NNS 48196 1989 48 of of IN 48196 1989 49 southern southern JJ 48196 1989 50 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1989 51 knew know VBD 48196 1989 52 -- -- : 48196 1989 53 the the DT 48196 1989 54 small small JJ 48196 1989 55 _ _ NNP 48196 1989 56 Vipera Vipera NNP 48196 1989 57 verus verus NN 48196 1989 58 _ _ NNP 48196 1989 59 , , , 48196 1989 60 or or CC 48196 1989 61 asp asp NN 48196 1989 62 , , , 48196 1989 63 from from IN 48196 1989 64 which which WDT 48196 1989 65 the the DT 48196 1989 66 large large JJ 48196 1989 67 and and CC 48196 1989 68 widespread widespread JJ 48196 1989 69 family family NN 48196 1989 70 derives derive VBZ 48196 1989 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1989 72 name name NN 48196 1989 73 . . . 48196 1990 1 The the DT 48196 1990 2 vipers viper NNS 48196 1990 3 differ differ VBP 48196 1990 4 from from IN 48196 1990 5 the the DT 48196 1990 6 colubrids colubrid NNS 48196 1990 7 in in IN 48196 1990 8 important important JJ 48196 1990 9 particulars particular NNS 48196 1990 10 . . . 48196 1991 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1991 2 bodies body NNS 48196 1991 3 are be VBP 48196 1991 4 thick thick JJ 48196 1991 5 in in IN 48196 1991 6 proportion proportion NN 48196 1991 7 to to IN 48196 1991 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1991 9 length length NN 48196 1991 10 , , , 48196 1991 11 which which WDT 48196 1991 12 rarely rarely RB 48196 1991 13 exceeds exceed VBZ 48196 1991 14 six six CD 48196 1991 15 feet foot NNS 48196 1991 16 , , , 48196 1991 17 and and CC 48196 1991 18 this this DT 48196 1991 19 and and CC 48196 1991 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1991 21 weight weight NN 48196 1991 22 make make VBP 48196 1991 23 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1991 24 unable unable JJ 48196 1991 25 to to TO 48196 1991 26 run run VB 48196 1991 27 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 1991 28 or or CC 48196 1991 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 1991 30 with with IN 48196 1991 31 one one CD 48196 1991 32 exception exception NN 48196 1991 33 ) ) -RRB- 48196 1991 34 to to TO 48196 1991 35 climb climb VB 48196 1991 36 trees tree NNS 48196 1991 37 . . . 48196 1992 1 The the DT 48196 1992 2 sturdy sturdy JJ 48196 1992 3 body body NN 48196 1992 4 narrows narrow VBZ 48196 1992 5 into into IN 48196 1992 6 a a DT 48196 1992 7 slender slend JJR 48196 1992 8 neck neck NN 48196 1992 9 supporting support VBG 48196 1992 10 a a DT 48196 1992 11 distinct distinct JJ 48196 1992 12 head head NN 48196 1992 13 , , , 48196 1992 14 given give VBN 48196 1992 15 a a DT 48196 1992 16 flattened flattened JJ 48196 1992 17 , , , 48196 1992 18 triangular triangular JJ 48196 1992 19 form form NN 48196 1992 20 by by IN 48196 1992 21 the the DT 48196 1992 22 expansion expansion NN 48196 1992 23 of of IN 48196 1992 24 the the DT 48196 1992 25 hind hind JJ 48196 1992 26 head head NN 48196 1992 27 on on IN 48196 1992 28 each each DT 48196 1992 29 side side NN 48196 1992 30 to to TO 48196 1992 31 accommodate accommodate VB 48196 1992 32 the the DT 48196 1992 33 great great JJ 48196 1992 34 poison poison NN 48196 1992 35 sacs sac VBN 48196 1992 36 with with IN 48196 1992 37 which which WDT 48196 1992 38 these these DT 48196 1992 39 snakes snake NNS 48196 1992 40 are be VBP 48196 1992 41 provided provide VBN 48196 1992 42 . . . 48196 1993 1 The the DT 48196 1993 2 maxillary maxillary NN 48196 1993 3 is be VBZ 48196 1993 4 a a DT 48196 1993 5 stout stout JJ 48196 1993 6 bone bone NN 48196 1993 7 in in IN 48196 1993 8 the the DT 48196 1993 9 fore fore NN 48196 1993 10 part part NN 48196 1993 11 of of IN 48196 1993 12 the the DT 48196 1993 13 upper upper JJ 48196 1993 14 jaw jaw NN 48196 1993 15 , , , 48196 1993 16 and and CC 48196 1993 17 carries carry VBZ 48196 1993 18 on on IN 48196 1993 19 each each DT 48196 1993 20 side side NN 48196 1993 21 a a DT 48196 1993 22 long long JJ 48196 1993 23 , , , 48196 1993 24 backward backward JJ 48196 1993 25 - - HYPH 48196 1993 26 curved curved JJ 48196 1993 27 fang fang NNP 48196 1993 28 , , , 48196 1993 29 which which WDT 48196 1993 30 is be VBZ 48196 1993 31 tubular tubular JJ 48196 1993 32 and and CC 48196 1993 33 is be VBZ 48196 1993 34 connected connect VBN 48196 1993 35 at at IN 48196 1993 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1993 37 root root NN 48196 1993 38 with with IN 48196 1993 39 the the DT 48196 1993 40 extremity extremity NN 48196 1993 41 of of IN 48196 1993 42 a a DT 48196 1993 43 duct duct NN 48196 1993 44 from from IN 48196 1993 45 the the DT 48196 1993 46 poison poison NN 48196 1993 47 sac sac NN 48196 1993 48 . . . 48196 1994 1 When when WRB 48196 1994 2 the the DT 48196 1994 3 serpent serpent NN 48196 1994 4 's 's POS 48196 1994 5 mouth mouth NN 48196 1994 6 is be VBZ 48196 1994 7 closed closed JJ 48196 1994 8 , , , 48196 1994 9 or or CC 48196 1994 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1994 11 is be VBZ 48196 1994 12 swallowing swallow VBG 48196 1994 13 anything anything NN 48196 1994 14 , , , 48196 1994 15 these these DT 48196 1994 16 fangs fang NNS 48196 1994 17 , , , 48196 1994 18 which which WDT 48196 1994 19 in in IN 48196 1994 20 a a DT 48196 1994 21 large large JJ 48196 1994 22 snake snake NN 48196 1994 23 may may MD 48196 1994 24 be be VB 48196 1994 25 an an DT 48196 1994 26 inch inch NN 48196 1994 27 and and CC 48196 1994 28 a a DT 48196 1994 29 half half NN 48196 1994 30 long long RB 48196 1994 31 , , , 48196 1994 32 lie lie VBP 48196 1994 33 back back RB 48196 1994 34 in in IN 48196 1994 35 a a DT 48196 1994 36 fold fold NN 48196 1994 37 of of IN 48196 1994 38 the the DT 48196 1994 39 flesh flesh NN 48196 1994 40 out out IN 48196 1994 41 of of IN 48196 1994 42 the the DT 48196 1994 43 way way NN 48196 1994 44 ; ; : 48196 1994 45 but but CC 48196 1994 46 when when WRB 48196 1994 47 the the DT 48196 1994 48 mouth mouth NN 48196 1994 49 is be VBZ 48196 1994 50 widely widely RB 48196 1994 51 opened open VBN 48196 1994 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1994 53 spring spring VBP 48196 1994 54 forward forward RB 48196 1994 55 , , , 48196 1994 56 and and CC 48196 1994 57 when when WRB 48196 1994 58 the the DT 48196 1994 59 head head NN 48196 1994 60 is be VBZ 48196 1994 61 darted dart VBN 48196 1994 62 forward forward RB 48196 1994 63 to to TO 48196 1994 64 strike strike VB 48196 1994 65 a a DT 48196 1994 66 prey prey NN 48196 1994 67 or or CC 48196 1994 68 an an DT 48196 1994 69 enemy enemy NN 48196 1994 70 , , , 48196 1994 71 they -PRON- PRP 48196 1994 72 are be VBP 48196 1994 73 driven drive VBN 48196 1994 74 down down RP 48196 1994 75 into into IN 48196 1994 76 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1994 77 flesh flesh NN 48196 1994 78 and and CC 48196 1994 79 the the DT 48196 1994 80 venom venom NN 48196 1994 81 spurts spurt VBZ 48196 1994 82 through through IN 48196 1994 83 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1994 84 into into IN 48196 1994 85 the the DT 48196 1994 86 wound wound NN 48196 1994 87 , , , 48196 1994 88 with with IN 48196 1994 89 benumbing benumbing NN 48196 1994 90 and and CC 48196 1994 91 deadly deadly JJ 48196 1994 92 effect effect NN 48196 1994 93 . . . 48196 1995 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 1995 2 are be VBP 48196 1995 3 frequently frequently RB 48196 1995 4 broken break VBN 48196 1995 5 or or CC 48196 1995 6 dragged drag VBN 48196 1995 7 out out RP 48196 1995 8 , , , 48196 1995 9 and and CC 48196 1995 10 then then RB 48196 1995 11 new new JJ 48196 1995 12 ones one NNS 48196 1995 13 arise arise VBP 48196 1995 14 from from IN 48196 1995 15 behind behind RB 48196 1995 16 to to TO 48196 1995 17 replace replace VB 48196 1995 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 1995 19 . . . 48196 1996 1 The the DT 48196 1996 2 eye eye NN 48196 1996 3 is be VBZ 48196 1996 4 large large JJ 48196 1996 5 , , , 48196 1996 6 dull dull JJ 48196 1996 7 , , , 48196 1996 8 and and CC 48196 1996 9 catlike catlike NN 48196 1996 10 in in IN 48196 1996 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1996 12 pupil pupil NN 48196 1996 13 ; ; : 48196 1996 14 the the DT 48196 1996 15 scales scale NNS 48196 1996 16 are be VBP 48196 1996 17 strongly strongly RB 48196 1996 18 keeled keel VBN 48196 1996 19 and and CC 48196 1996 20 dull dull JJ 48196 1996 21 in in IN 48196 1996 22 hue hue NNP 48196 1996 23 in in IN 48196 1996 24 the the DT 48196 1996 25 desert desert NN 48196 1996 26 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1996 27 , , , 48196 1996 28 but but CC 48196 1996 29 often often RB 48196 1996 30 gay gay VBD 48196 1996 31 with with IN 48196 1996 32 colors color NNS 48196 1996 33 in in IN 48196 1996 34 intricate intricate JJ 48196 1996 35 patterns pattern NNS 48196 1996 36 in in IN 48196 1996 37 the the DT 48196 1996 38 forest forest NN 48196 1996 39 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 1996 40 ; ; : 48196 1996 41 and and CC 48196 1996 42 the the DT 48196 1996 43 short short JJ 48196 1996 44 and and CC 48196 1996 45 stumpy stumpy NN 48196 1996 46 tail tail NN 48196 1996 47 may may MD 48196 1996 48 end end VB 48196 1996 49 in in IN 48196 1996 50 " " `` 48196 1996 51 rattles rattle NNS 48196 1996 52 , , , 48196 1996 53 " " '' 48196 1996 54 or or CC 48196 1996 55 a a DT 48196 1996 56 horny horny JJ 48196 1996 57 tip tip NN 48196 1996 58 , , , 48196 1996 59 or or CC 48196 1996 60 neither neither DT 48196 1996 61 . . . 48196 1997 1 Nearly nearly RB 48196 1997 2 all all DT 48196 1997 3 give give VBP 48196 1997 4 birth birth NN 48196 1997 5 to to IN 48196 1997 6 large large JJ 48196 1997 7 broods brood NNS 48196 1997 8 , , , 48196 1997 9 which which WDT 48196 1997 10 are be VBP 48196 1997 11 as as RB 48196 1997 12 vicious vicious JJ 48196 1997 13 at at IN 48196 1997 14 birth birth NN 48196 1997 15 as as IN 48196 1997 16 are be VBP 48196 1997 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1997 18 mothers mother NNS 48196 1997 19 . . . 48196 1998 1 The the DT 48196 1998 2 family family NN 48196 1998 3 has have VBZ 48196 1998 4 two two CD 48196 1998 5 sections section NNS 48196 1998 6 , , , 48196 1998 7 marked mark VBN 48196 1998 8 by by IN 48196 1998 9 the the DT 48196 1998 10 absence absence NN 48196 1998 11 in in IN 48196 1998 12 the the DT 48196 1998 13 first first JJ 48196 1998 14 , , , 48196 1998 15 and and CC 48196 1998 16 the the DT 48196 1998 17 presence presence NN 48196 1998 18 in in IN 48196 1998 19 the the DT 48196 1998 20 second second JJ 48196 1998 21 section section NN 48196 1998 22 , , , 48196 1998 23 of of IN 48196 1998 24 a a DT 48196 1998 25 deep deep JJ 48196 1998 26 pit pit NN 48196 1998 27 in in IN 48196 1998 28 the the DT 48196 1998 29 broad broad JJ 48196 1998 30 scale scale NN 48196 1998 31 on on IN 48196 1998 32 the the DT 48196 1998 33 head head NN 48196 1998 34 between between IN 48196 1998 35 the the DT 48196 1998 36 nostril nostril NNP 48196 1998 37 and and CC 48196 1998 38 the the DT 48196 1998 39 eye eye NN 48196 1998 40 . . . 48196 1999 1 The the DT 48196 1999 2 original original JJ 48196 1999 3 little little JJ 48196 1999 4 " " `` 48196 1999 5 viper viper NN 48196 1999 6 " " '' 48196 1999 7 of of IN 48196 1999 8 Europe Europe NNP 48196 1999 9 and and CC 48196 1999 10 Asia Asia NNP 48196 1999 11 is be VBZ 48196 1999 12 more more RBR 48196 1999 13 a a DT 48196 1999 14 nuisance nuisance NN 48196 1999 15 than than IN 48196 1999 16 a a DT 48196 1999 17 peril peril NN 48196 1999 18 , , , 48196 1999 19 for for IN 48196 1999 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 1999 21 is be VBZ 48196 1999 22 rarely rarely RB 48196 1999 23 more more JJR 48196 1999 24 than than IN 48196 1999 25 a a DT 48196 1999 26 foot foot NN 48196 1999 27 long long RB 48196 1999 28 , , , 48196 1999 29 and and CC 48196 1999 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 1999 31 bite bite NN 48196 1999 32 would would MD 48196 1999 33 be be VB 48196 1999 34 fatal fatal JJ 48196 1999 35 only only RB 48196 1999 36 to to IN 48196 1999 37 a a DT 48196 1999 38 small small JJ 48196 1999 39 child child NN 48196 1999 40 . . . 48196 2000 1 A a DT 48196 2000 2 larger large JJR 48196 2000 3 species specie NNS 48196 2000 4 , , , 48196 2000 5 the the DT 48196 2000 6 sand sand NN 48196 2000 7 viper viper NN 48196 2000 8 , , , 48196 2000 9 ranges range VBZ 48196 2000 10 from from IN 48196 2000 11 Italy Italy NNP 48196 2000 12 to to IN 48196 2000 13 Armenia Armenia NNP 48196 2000 14 . . . 48196 2001 1 India India NNP 48196 2001 2 , , , 48196 2001 3 Burma Burma NNP 48196 2001 4 and and CC 48196 2001 5 Siam Siam NNP 48196 2001 6 , , , 48196 2001 7 however however RB 48196 2001 8 , , , 48196 2001 9 have have VBP 48196 2001 10 a a DT 48196 2001 11 member member NN 48196 2001 12 of of IN 48196 2001 13 this this DT 48196 2001 14 group group NN 48196 2001 15 which which WDT 48196 2001 16 is be VBZ 48196 2001 17 pronounced pronounce VBN 48196 2001 18 by by IN 48196 2001 19 Sir Sir NNP 48196 2001 20 J. J. NNP 48196 2001 21 Fayrer Fayrer NNP 48196 2001 22 as as IN 48196 2001 23 next next RB 48196 2001 24 to to IN 48196 2001 25 the the DT 48196 2001 26 cobra cobra NN 48196 2001 27 the the DT 48196 2001 28 most most RBS 48196 2001 29 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 2001 30 serpent serpent NN 48196 2001 31 of of IN 48196 2001 32 the the DT 48196 2001 33 East East NNP 48196 2001 34 -- -- : 48196 2001 35 the the DT 48196 2001 36 daboia daboia NN 48196 2001 37 , , , 48196 2001 38 or or CC 48196 2001 39 Russell Russell NNP 48196 2001 40 's 's POS 48196 2001 41 viper viper NN 48196 2001 42 . . . 48196 2002 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2002 2 is be VBZ 48196 2002 3 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 2002 4 , , , 48196 2002 5 not not RB 48196 2002 6 aggressive aggressive JJ 48196 2002 7 , , , 48196 2002 8 and and CC 48196 2002 9 makes make VBZ 48196 2002 10 a a DT 48196 2002 11 loud loud JJ 48196 2002 12 hissing hissing NN 48196 2002 13 when when WRB 48196 2002 14 anyone anyone NN 48196 2002 15 comes come VBZ 48196 2002 16 near near IN 48196 2002 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2002 18 , , , 48196 2002 19 so so IN 48196 2002 20 that that IN 48196 2002 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2002 22 does do VBZ 48196 2002 23 not not RB 48196 2002 24 cause cause VB 48196 2002 25 as as RB 48196 2002 26 many many JJ 48196 2002 27 human human JJ 48196 2002 28 deaths death NNS 48196 2002 29 as as IN 48196 2002 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2002 31 might may MD 48196 2002 32 ; ; : 48196 2002 33 but but CC 48196 2002 34 frequently frequently RB 48196 2002 35 kills kill VBZ 48196 2002 36 grazing graze VBG 48196 2002 37 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2002 38 by by IN 48196 2002 39 biting bite VBG 48196 2002 40 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2002 41 on on IN 48196 2002 42 the the DT 48196 2002 43 nose nose NN 48196 2002 44 . . . 48196 2003 1 The the DT 48196 2003 2 greatest great JJS 48196 2003 3 and and CC 48196 2003 4 worst bad JJS 48196 2003 5 of of IN 48196 2003 6 these these DT 48196 2003 7 snakes snake NNS 48196 2003 8 belong belong VBP 48196 2003 9 to to IN 48196 2003 10 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2003 11 , , , 48196 2003 12 where where WRB 48196 2003 13 the the DT 48196 2003 14 northern northern JJ 48196 2003 15 deserts desert NNS 48196 2003 16 are be VBP 48196 2003 17 infested infest VBN 48196 2003 18 with with IN 48196 2003 19 two two CD 48196 2003 20 greatly greatly RB 48196 2003 21 dreaded dread VBN 48196 2003 22 species specie NNS 48196 2003 23 -- -- : 48196 2003 24 the the DT 48196 2003 25 horned horned JJ 48196 2003 26 and and CC 48196 2003 27 the the DT 48196 2003 28 saw saw NN 48196 2003 29 vipers viper NNS 48196 2003 30 . . . 48196 2004 1 The the DT 48196 2004 2 former former JJ 48196 2004 3 has have VBZ 48196 2004 4 two two CD 48196 2004 5 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2004 6 hornlike hornlike NN 48196 2004 7 protuberances protuberance NNS 48196 2004 8 above above IN 48196 2004 9 the the DT 48196 2004 10 eyes eye NNS 48196 2004 11 , , , 48196 2004 12 and and CC 48196 2004 13 Canon Canon NNP 48196 2004 14 Tristram Tristram NNP 48196 2004 15 writes write VBZ 48196 2004 16 that that IN 48196 2004 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2004 18 usual usual JJ 48196 2004 19 habit habit NN 48196 2004 20 is be VBZ 48196 2004 21 to to TO 48196 2004 22 coil coil VB 48196 2004 23 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2004 24 on on IN 48196 2004 25 the the DT 48196 2004 26 sand sand NN 48196 2004 27 , , , 48196 2004 28 where where WRB 48196 2004 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2004 30 basks bask VBZ 48196 2004 31 in in IN 48196 2004 32 the the DT 48196 2004 33 impress impress NN 48196 2004 34 of of IN 48196 2004 35 a a DT 48196 2004 36 camel camel NN 48196 2004 37 's 's POS 48196 2004 38 footmark footmark NN 48196 2004 39 , , , 48196 2004 40 and and CC 48196 2004 41 thence thence NN 48196 2004 42 suddenly suddenly RB 48196 2004 43 to to TO 48196 2004 44 dart dart VB 48196 2004 45 out out RB 48196 2004 46 on on IN 48196 2004 47 any any DT 48196 2004 48 passing pass VBG 48196 2004 49 animal animal NN 48196 2004 50 . . . 48196 2005 1 Horses horse NNS 48196 2005 2 as as RB 48196 2005 3 well well RB 48196 2005 4 as as IN 48196 2005 5 men man NNS 48196 2005 6 are be VBP 48196 2005 7 in in IN 48196 2005 8 constant constant JJ 48196 2005 9 terror terror NN 48196 2005 10 of of IN 48196 2005 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2005 12 , , , 48196 2005 13 for for IN 48196 2005 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2005 15 will will MD 48196 2005 16 attack attack VB 48196 2005 17 without without IN 48196 2005 18 any any DT 48196 2005 19 provocation provocation NN 48196 2005 20 . . . 48196 2006 1 The the DT 48196 2006 2 worst bad JJS 48196 2006 3 of of IN 48196 2006 4 the the DT 48196 2006 5 African african JJ 48196 2006 6 vipers viper NNS 48196 2006 7 , , , 48196 2006 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 2006 9 , , , 48196 2006 10 is be VBZ 48196 2006 11 the the DT 48196 2006 12 puff puff NN 48196 2006 13 adder adder NN 48196 2006 14 , , , 48196 2006 15 which which WDT 48196 2006 16 ranges range VBZ 48196 2006 17 over over IN 48196 2006 18 the the DT 48196 2006 19 whole whole JJ 48196 2006 20 continent continent NN 48196 2006 21 , , , 48196 2006 22 and and CC 48196 2006 23 may may MD 48196 2006 24 grow grow VB 48196 2006 25 to to IN 48196 2006 26 a a DT 48196 2006 27 length length NN 48196 2006 28 of of IN 48196 2006 29 six six CD 48196 2006 30 feet foot NNS 48196 2006 31 , , , 48196 2006 32 with with IN 48196 2006 33 a a DT 48196 2006 34 girth girth NN 48196 2006 35 equal equal JJ 48196 2006 36 to to IN 48196 2006 37 a a DT 48196 2006 38 man man NN 48196 2006 39 's 's POS 48196 2006 40 thigh thigh NN 48196 2006 41 . . . 48196 2007 1 " " `` 48196 2007 2 The the DT 48196 2007 3 coloration coloration NN 48196 2007 4 of of IN 48196 2007 5 the the DT 48196 2007 6 puff puff NN 48196 2007 7 adder adder NN 48196 2007 8 , , , 48196 2007 9 " " '' 48196 2007 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 48196 2007 11 Scully Scully NNP 48196 2007 12 writes write VBZ 48196 2007 13 , , , 48196 2007 14 " " `` 48196 2007 15 is be VBZ 48196 2007 16 in in IN 48196 2007 17 groundwork groundwork NN 48196 2007 18 a a DT 48196 2007 19 series series NN 48196 2007 20 of of IN 48196 2007 21 delicate delicate JJ 48196 2007 22 browns brown NNS 48196 2007 23 , , , 48196 2007 24 with with IN 48196 2007 25 more more RBR 48196 2007 26 or or CC 48196 2007 27 less less RBR 48196 2007 28 regular regular JJ 48196 2007 29 curved curved JJ 48196 2007 30 transverse transverse NN 48196 2007 31 patches patch NNS 48196 2007 32 darkening darken VBG 48196 2007 33 to to IN 48196 2007 34 black black JJ 48196 2007 35 and and CC 48196 2007 36 edged edge VBD 48196 2007 37 with with IN 48196 2007 38 vivid vivid JJ 48196 2007 39 yellow yellow NN 48196 2007 40 . . . 48196 2008 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2008 2 scales scale NNS 48196 2008 3 are be VBP 48196 2008 4 keeled keel VBN 48196 2008 5 ; ; : 48196 2008 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2008 7 short short JJ 48196 2008 8 tail tail NN 48196 2008 9 tapers taper NNS 48196 2008 10 suddenly suddenly RB 48196 2008 11 to to IN 48196 2008 12 a a DT 48196 2008 13 point point NN 48196 2008 14 . . . 48196 2009 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2009 2 is be VBZ 48196 2009 3 a a DT 48196 2009 4 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 2009 5 creature creature NN 48196 2009 6 , , , 48196 2009 7 incapable incapable JJ 48196 2009 8 of of IN 48196 2009 9 swift swift JJ 48196 2009 10 progression progression NN 48196 2009 11 . . . 48196 2010 1 When when WRB 48196 2010 2 disturbed disturb VBN 48196 2010 3 , , , 48196 2010 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2010 5 flattens flatten VBZ 48196 2010 6 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2010 7 to to IN 48196 2010 8 the the DT 48196 2010 9 ground ground NN 48196 2010 10 , , , 48196 2010 11 the the DT 48196 2010 12 air air NN 48196 2010 13 expressed express VBN 48196 2010 14 in in IN 48196 2010 15 the the DT 48196 2010 16 process process NN 48196 2010 17 causing cause VBG 48196 2010 18 the the DT 48196 2010 19 warning warn VBG 48196 2010 20 hiss hiss NN 48196 2010 21 which which WDT 48196 2010 22 has have VBZ 48196 2010 23 saved save VBN 48196 2010 24 many many JJ 48196 2010 25 a a DT 48196 2010 26 life life NN 48196 2010 27 . . . 48196 2011 1 But but CC 48196 2011 2 if if IN 48196 2011 3 the the DT 48196 2011 4 foot foot NN 48196 2011 5 of of IN 48196 2011 6 the the DT 48196 2011 7 intruder intruder NN 48196 2011 8 touch touch NN 48196 2011 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2011 10 , , , 48196 2011 11 or or CC 48196 2011 12 even even RB 48196 2011 13 tread tread VB 48196 2011 14 in in IN 48196 2011 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2011 16 immediate immediate JJ 48196 2011 17 vicinity vicinity NN 48196 2011 18 , , , 48196 2011 19 the the DT 48196 2011 20 puff puff NN 48196 2011 21 adder adder NN 48196 2011 22 lunges lunge VBZ 48196 2011 23 either either CC 48196 2011 24 forward forward RB 48196 2011 25 or or CC 48196 2011 26 sideways sideways RB 48196 2011 27 , , , 48196 2011 28 with with IN 48196 2011 29 a a DT 48196 2011 30 swiftness swiftness NN 48196 2011 31 that that WDT 48196 2011 32 the the DT 48196 2011 33 human human JJ 48196 2011 34 eye eye NN 48196 2011 35 can can MD 48196 2011 36 not not RB 48196 2011 37 follow follow VB 48196 2011 38 , , , 48196 2011 39 and and CC 48196 2011 40 , , , 48196 2011 41 having have VBG 48196 2011 42 buried bury VBN 48196 2011 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2011 44 fangs fang NNS 48196 2011 45 deep deep RB 48196 2011 46 in in IN 48196 2011 47 the the DT 48196 2011 48 flesh flesh NN 48196 2011 49 , , , 48196 2011 50 holds hold VBZ 48196 2011 51 on on IN 48196 2011 52 like like UH 48196 2011 53 a a DT 48196 2011 54 bulldog bulldog NN 48196 2011 55 , , , 48196 2011 56 forcing force VBG 48196 2011 57 two two CD 48196 2011 58 streams stream NNS 48196 2011 59 of of IN 48196 2011 60 venom venom NN 48196 2011 61 into into IN 48196 2011 62 the the DT 48196 2011 63 tissues tissue NNS 48196 2011 64 . . . 48196 2012 1 The the DT 48196 2012 2 expression expression NN 48196 2012 3 of of IN 48196 2012 4 this this DT 48196 2012 5 snake snake NN 48196 2012 6 -- -- : 48196 2012 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2012 8 square square JJ 48196 2012 9 muzzle muzzle NN 48196 2012 10 and and CC 48196 2012 11 glaring glaring JJ 48196 2012 12 , , , 48196 2012 13 lidless lidless JJ 48196 2012 14 eyes eye NNS 48196 2012 15 with with IN 48196 2012 16 vertical vertical JJ 48196 2012 17 pupils pupil NNS 48196 2012 18 -- -- : 48196 2012 19 the the DT 48196 2012 20 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2012 21 gape gape NN 48196 2012 22 of of IN 48196 2012 23 the the DT 48196 2012 24 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2012 25 and and CC 48196 2012 26 the the DT 48196 2012 27 huge huge JJ 48196 2012 28 , , , 48196 2012 29 erected erect VBN 48196 2012 30 fangs fang NNS 48196 2012 31 , , , 48196 2012 32 form form VBP 48196 2012 33 what what WP 48196 2012 34 is be VBZ 48196 2012 35 probably probably RB 48196 2012 36 one one CD 48196 2012 37 of of IN 48196 2012 38 the the DT 48196 2012 39 most most RBS 48196 2012 40 fiendishly fiendishly RB 48196 2012 41 menacing menacing JJ 48196 2012 42 combinations combination NNS 48196 2012 43 in in IN 48196 2012 44 nature nature NN 48196 2012 45 . . . 48196 2013 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 2013 2 , , , 48196 2013 3 apart apart RB 48196 2013 4 from from IN 48196 2013 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2013 6 head head NN 48196 2013 7 , , , 48196 2013 8 the the DT 48196 2013 9 puff puff NN 48196 2013 10 adder adder NN 48196 2013 11 is be VBZ 48196 2013 12 a a DT 48196 2013 13 creature creature NN 48196 2013 14 of of IN 48196 2013 15 great great JJ 48196 2013 16 beauty beauty NN 48196 2013 17 . . . 48196 2014 1 The the DT 48196 2014 2 ' ' `` 48196 2014 3 night night NN 48196 2014 4 adder adder NN 48196 2014 5 ' ' '' 48196 2014 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2014 7 _ _ NNP 48196 2014 8 Causus Causus NNP 48196 2014 9 rhombeatus rhombeatus NN 48196 2014 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2014 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2014 12 is be VBZ 48196 2014 13 much much RB 48196 2014 14 dreaded dread VBN 48196 2014 15 on on IN 48196 2014 16 account account NN 48196 2014 17 of of IN 48196 2014 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2014 19 habit habit NN 48196 2014 20 of of IN 48196 2014 21 lying lie VBG 48196 2014 22 at at IN 48196 2014 23 night night NN 48196 2014 24 in in IN 48196 2014 25 pathways pathway NNS 48196 2014 26 and and CC 48196 2014 27 failing fail VBG 48196 2014 28 to to TO 48196 2014 29 move move VB 48196 2014 30 out out IN 48196 2014 31 of of IN 48196 2014 32 one one PRP 48196 2014 33 's 's POS 48196 2014 34 way way NN 48196 2014 35 . . . 48196 2015 1 This this DT 48196 2015 2 snake snake NN 48196 2015 3 is be VBZ 48196 2015 4 one one CD 48196 2015 5 of of IN 48196 2015 6 the the DT 48196 2015 7 exceptions exception NNS 48196 2015 8 to to IN 48196 2015 9 the the DT 48196 2015 10 rule rule NN 48196 2015 11 of of IN 48196 2015 12 the the DT 48196 2015 13 viper viper NN 48196 2015 14 class class NN 48196 2015 15 , , , 48196 2015 16 in in IN 48196 2015 17 that that IN 48196 2015 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2015 19 is be VBZ 48196 2015 20 not not RB 48196 2015 21 viviparous viviparous JJ 48196 2015 22 . . . 48196 2016 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2016 2 has have VBZ 48196 2016 3 another another DT 48196 2016 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2016 5 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2016 6 : : : 48196 2016 7 the the DT 48196 2016 8 poison poison NN 48196 2016 9 glands gland NNS 48196 2016 10 , , , 48196 2016 11 instead instead RB 48196 2016 12 of of IN 48196 2016 13 lying lie VBG 48196 2016 14 compactly compactly RB 48196 2016 15 embedded embed VBN 48196 2016 16 in in IN 48196 2016 17 the the DT 48196 2016 18 maxillary maxillary JJ 48196 2016 19 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2016 20 above above IN 48196 2016 21 the the DT 48196 2016 22 angle angle NN 48196 2016 23 of of IN 48196 2016 24 the the DT 48196 2016 25 jaw jaw NN 48196 2016 26 , , , 48196 2016 27 are be VBP 48196 2016 28 much much RB 48196 2016 29 elongated elongate VBN 48196 2016 30 , , , 48196 2016 31 and and CC 48196 2016 32 lie lie VB 48196 2016 33 one one CD 48196 2016 34 on on IN 48196 2016 35 each each DT 48196 2016 36 side side NN 48196 2016 37 of of IN 48196 2016 38 the the DT 48196 2016 39 spine spine NN 48196 2016 40 . . . 48196 2016 41 " " '' 48196 2017 1 All all PDT 48196 2017 2 the the DT 48196 2017 3 pit pit NN 48196 2017 4 vipers viper NNS 48196 2017 5 are be VBP 48196 2017 6 American american JJ 48196 2017 7 except except IN 48196 2017 8 a a DT 48196 2017 9 few few JJ 48196 2017 10 species specie NNS 48196 2017 11 in in IN 48196 2017 12 southern southern JJ 48196 2017 13 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2017 14 , , , 48196 2017 15 some some DT 48196 2017 16 of of IN 48196 2017 17 which which WDT 48196 2017 18 are be VBP 48196 2017 19 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2017 20 in in IN 48196 2017 21 habit habit NN 48196 2017 22 and and CC 48196 2017 23 have have VBP 48196 2017 24 red red JJ 48196 2017 25 prehensile prehensile NN 48196 2017 26 tails tail NNS 48196 2017 27 . . . 48196 2018 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2018 2 American american JJ 48196 2018 3 species specie NNS 48196 2018 4 fall fall VBP 48196 2018 5 into into IN 48196 2018 6 two two CD 48196 2018 7 genera genera NN 48196 2018 8 : : : 48196 2018 9 Ancistrodon Ancistrodon NNP 48196 2018 10 , , , 48196 2018 11 the the DT 48196 2018 12 moccasins moccasin NNS 48196 2018 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2018 14 no no DT 48196 2018 15 rattles rattle NNS 48196 2018 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2018 17 , , , 48196 2018 18 and and CC 48196 2018 19 Crotalus Crotalus NNP 48196 2018 20 , , , 48196 2018 21 the the DT 48196 2018 22 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 2018 23 . . . 48196 2019 1 The the DT 48196 2019 2 " " `` 48196 2019 3 upland upland JJ 48196 2019 4 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 2019 5 " " '' 48196 2019 6 of of IN 48196 2019 7 the the DT 48196 2019 8 South South NNP 48196 2019 9 is be VBZ 48196 2019 10 the the DT 48196 2019 11 " " `` 48196 2019 12 pilot pilot NN 48196 2019 13 " " '' 48196 2019 14 or or CC 48196 2019 15 " " `` 48196 2019 16 copperhead copperhead JJ 48196 2019 17 " " '' 48196 2019 18 of of IN 48196 2019 19 the the DT 48196 2019 20 North North NNP 48196 2019 21 , , , 48196 2019 22 where where WRB 48196 2019 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2019 24 still still RB 48196 2019 25 exists exist VBZ 48196 2019 26 in in IN 48196 2019 27 forested forested JJ 48196 2019 28 and and CC 48196 2019 29 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2019 30 districts district NNS 48196 2019 31 from from IN 48196 2019 32 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 48196 2019 33 and and CC 48196 2019 34 the the DT 48196 2019 35 Great Great NNP 48196 2019 36 Lakes Lakes NNPS 48196 2019 37 to to IN 48196 2019 38 Texas Texas NNP 48196 2019 39 , , , 48196 2019 40 and and CC 48196 2019 41 is be VBZ 48196 2019 42 particularly particularly RB 48196 2019 43 abundant abundant JJ 48196 2019 44 in in IN 48196 2019 45 the the DT 48196 2019 46 rough rough JJ 48196 2019 47 hills hill NNS 48196 2019 48 beside beside IN 48196 2019 49 the the DT 48196 2019 50 Hudson Hudson NNP 48196 2019 51 River River NNP 48196 2019 52 , , , 48196 2019 53 and and CC 48196 2019 54 thence thence NN 48196 2019 55 southward southward RB 48196 2019 56 along along IN 48196 2019 57 the the DT 48196 2019 58 Alleghenies allegheny NNS 48196 2019 59 . . . 48196 2020 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2020 2 general general JJ 48196 2020 3 hue hue NN 48196 2020 4 is be VBZ 48196 2020 5 yellowish yellowish NNP 48196 2020 6 brown brown NNP 48196 2020 7 , , , 48196 2020 8 becoming become VBG 48196 2020 9 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 2020 10 or or CC 48196 2020 11 coppery coppery NN 48196 2020 12 red red NN 48196 2020 13 on on IN 48196 2020 14 the the DT 48196 2020 15 head head NN 48196 2020 16 and and CC 48196 2020 17 end end NN 48196 2020 18 of of IN 48196 2020 19 the the DT 48196 2020 20 tail tail NN 48196 2020 21 , , , 48196 2020 22 which which WDT 48196 2020 23 terminates terminate VBZ 48196 2020 24 in in IN 48196 2020 25 a a DT 48196 2020 26 hard hard JJ 48196 2020 27 point point NN 48196 2020 28 . . . 48196 2021 1 Along along IN 48196 2021 2 the the DT 48196 2021 3 back back NN 48196 2021 4 , , , 48196 2021 5 meeting meet VBG 48196 2021 6 irregularly irregularly RB 48196 2021 7 on on IN 48196 2021 8 the the DT 48196 2021 9 midline midline NN 48196 2021 10 , , , 48196 2021 11 are be VBP 48196 2021 12 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 2021 13 - - HYPH 48196 2021 14 hued hue VBN 48196 2021 15 blotches blotch NNS 48196 2021 16 that that WDT 48196 2021 17 divide divide VBP 48196 2021 18 on on IN 48196 2021 19 the the DT 48196 2021 20 sides side NNS 48196 2021 21 , , , 48196 2021 22 forming form VBG 48196 2021 23 inverted invert VBN 48196 2021 24 Y Y NNP 48196 2021 25 's 's POS 48196 2021 26 ; ; : 48196 2021 27 the the DT 48196 2021 28 belly belly NN 48196 2021 29 is be VBZ 48196 2021 30 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 2021 31 with with IN 48196 2021 32 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2021 33 black black JJ 48196 2021 34 blotches blotch NNS 48196 2021 35 , , , 48196 2021 36 leaving leave VBG 48196 2021 37 the the DT 48196 2021 38 throat throat NN 48196 2021 39 clear clear JJ 48196 2021 40 . . . 48196 2022 1 After after IN 48196 2022 2 one one CD 48196 2022 3 has have VBZ 48196 2022 4 seen see VBN 48196 2022 5 a a DT 48196 2022 6 copperhead copperhead NN 48196 2022 7 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2022 8 is be VBZ 48196 2022 9 not not RB 48196 2022 10 likely likely JJ 48196 2022 11 to to TO 48196 2022 12 confuse confuse VB 48196 2022 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2022 14 with with IN 48196 2022 15 the the DT 48196 2022 16 milk milk NN 48196 2022 17 snake snake NN 48196 2022 18 or or CC 48196 2022 19 any any DT 48196 2022 20 other other JJ 48196 2022 21 . . . 48196 2023 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2023 2 haunts haunt NNS 48196 2023 3 and and CC 48196 2023 4 habits habit NNS 48196 2023 5 are be VBP 48196 2023 6 much much RB 48196 2023 7 the the DT 48196 2023 8 same same JJ 48196 2023 9 as as IN 48196 2023 10 those those DT 48196 2023 11 of of IN 48196 2023 12 the the DT 48196 2023 13 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2023 14 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 2023 15 , , , 48196 2023 16 nor nor CC 48196 2023 17 do do VBP 48196 2023 18 I -PRON- PRP 48196 2023 19 consider consider VB 48196 2023 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2023 21 any any DT 48196 2023 22 more more RBR 48196 2023 23 aggressive aggressive JJ 48196 2023 24 in in IN 48196 2023 25 spite spite NN 48196 2023 26 of of IN 48196 2023 27 a a DT 48196 2023 28 rather rather RB 48196 2023 29 over over RB 48196 2023 30 - - HYPH 48196 2023 31 blackened blacken VBN 48196 2023 32 reputation reputation NN 48196 2023 33 , , , 48196 2023 34 nor nor CC 48196 2023 35 so so RB 48196 2023 36 deadly deadly JJ 48196 2023 37 in in IN 48196 2023 38 the the DT 48196 2023 39 effects effect NNS 48196 2023 40 of of IN 48196 2023 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2023 42 weaker weak JJR 48196 2023 43 venom venom NN 48196 2023 44 . . . 48196 2024 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2024 2 is be VBZ 48196 2024 3 bad bad JJ 48196 2024 4 enough enough RB 48196 2024 5 , , , 48196 2024 6 however however RB 48196 2024 7 , , , 48196 2024 8 and and CC 48196 2024 9 should should MD 48196 2024 10 be be VB 48196 2024 11 killed kill VBN 48196 2024 12 on on IN 48196 2024 13 sight sight NN 48196 2024 14 wherever wherever WRB 48196 2024 15 children child NNS 48196 2024 16 or or CC 48196 2024 17 pet pet JJ 48196 2024 18 dogs dog NNS 48196 2024 19 are be VBP 48196 2024 20 likely likely JJ 48196 2024 21 to to TO 48196 2024 22 meet meet VB 48196 2024 23 with with IN 48196 2024 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2024 25 . . . 48196 2025 1 This this DT 48196 2025 2 upland upland JJ 48196 2025 3 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 2025 4 is be VBZ 48196 2025 5 named name VBN 48196 2025 6 in in IN 48196 2025 7 science science NN 48196 2025 8 _ _ NNP 48196 2025 9 Ancistrodon Ancistrodon NNP 48196 2025 10 contortrix contortrix NNP 48196 2025 11 _ _ NNP 48196 2025 12 ; ; : 48196 2025 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2025 14 brother brother NN 48196 2025 15 species specie NNS 48196 2025 16 , , , 48196 2025 17 the the DT 48196 2025 18 water water NN 48196 2025 19 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 2025 20 , , , 48196 2025 21 is be VBZ 48196 2025 22 _ _ NNP 48196 2025 23 A. a. NN 48196 2026 1 piscivorus piscivorus NNP 48196 2026 2 _ _ NNP 48196 2026 3 . . . 48196 2027 1 The the DT 48196 2027 2 moccasin moccasin NN 48196 2027 3 is be VBZ 48196 2027 4 a a DT 48196 2027 5 larger large JJR 48196 2027 6 , , , 48196 2027 7 heavier heavy JJR 48196 2027 8 snake snake NN 48196 2027 9 than than IN 48196 2027 10 the the DT 48196 2027 11 copperhead copperhead NN 48196 2027 12 , , , 48196 2027 13 and and CC 48196 2027 14 a a DT 48196 2027 15 dweller dweller NN 48196 2027 16 in in IN 48196 2027 17 the the DT 48196 2027 18 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 2027 19 rivers river NNS 48196 2027 20 and and CC 48196 2027 21 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2027 22 of of IN 48196 2027 23 the the DT 48196 2027 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 2027 25 States States NNP 48196 2027 26 and and CC 48196 2027 27 northward northward RB 48196 2027 28 to to IN 48196 2027 29 North North NNP 48196 2027 30 Carolina Carolina NNP 48196 2027 31 and and CC 48196 2027 32 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 48196 2027 33 . . . 48196 2028 1 The the DT 48196 2028 2 moccasins moccasin NNS 48196 2028 3 commonly commonly RB 48196 2028 4 lie lie VBP 48196 2028 5 on on IN 48196 2028 6 the the DT 48196 2028 7 branches branch NNS 48196 2028 8 of of IN 48196 2028 9 bushes bush NNS 48196 2028 10 at at IN 48196 2028 11 the the DT 48196 2028 12 edge edge NN 48196 2028 13 of of IN 48196 2028 14 the the DT 48196 2028 15 water water NN 48196 2028 16 ; ; : 48196 2028 17 and and CC 48196 2028 18 if if IN 48196 2028 19 escape escape NN 48196 2028 20 from from IN 48196 2028 21 danger danger NN 48196 2028 22 be be VB 48196 2028 23 possible possible JJ 48196 2028 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2028 25 quickly quickly RB 48196 2028 26 drop drop VBP 48196 2028 27 into into IN 48196 2028 28 the the DT 48196 2028 29 water water NN 48196 2028 30 and and CC 48196 2028 31 swim swim VB 48196 2028 32 away away RB 48196 2028 33 beneath beneath IN 48196 2028 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2028 35 to to IN 48196 2028 36 some some DT 48196 2028 37 hiding hiding NN 48196 2028 38 place place NN 48196 2028 39 . . . 48196 2029 1 If if IN 48196 2029 2 suddenly suddenly RB 48196 2029 3 surprised surprise VBD 48196 2029 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2029 5 coil coil NN 48196 2029 6 and and CC 48196 2029 7 open open VB 48196 2029 8 the the DT 48196 2029 9 mouth mouth NN 48196 2029 10 widely widely RB 48196 2029 11 toward toward IN 48196 2029 12 the the DT 48196 2029 13 intruder intruder NN 48196 2029 14 , , , 48196 2029 15 showing show VBG 48196 2029 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2029 17 white white JJ 48196 2029 18 interior interior NN 48196 2029 19 that that WDT 48196 2029 20 has have VBZ 48196 2029 21 given give VBN 48196 2029 22 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2029 23 the the DT 48196 2029 24 name name NN 48196 2029 25 " " `` 48196 2029 26 cotton cotton NN 48196 2029 27 mouth mouth NN 48196 2029 28 " " '' 48196 2029 29 among among IN 48196 2029 30 the the DT 48196 2029 31 darkies darkie NNS 48196 2029 32 , , , 48196 2029 33 who who WP 48196 2029 34 fear fear VBP 48196 2029 35 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2029 36 greatly greatly RB 48196 2029 37 , , , 48196 2029 38 especially especially RB 48196 2029 39 as as IN 48196 2029 40 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2029 41 work work VBP 48196 2029 42 in in IN 48196 2029 43 the the DT 48196 2029 44 rice rice NN 48196 2029 45 fields field NNS 48196 2029 46 . . . 48196 2030 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2030 2 has have VBZ 48196 2030 3 a a DT 48196 2030 4 similar similar JJ 48196 2030 5 species specie NNS 48196 2030 6 . . . 48196 2031 1 Closely closely RB 48196 2031 2 allied ally VBN 48196 2031 3 to to IN 48196 2031 4 the the DT 48196 2031 5 copperhead copperhead NN 48196 2031 6 and and CC 48196 2031 7 moccasins moccasin NNS 48196 2031 8 are be VBP 48196 2031 9 two two CD 48196 2031 10 very very RB 48196 2031 11 dreadful dreadful JJ 48196 2031 12 snakes snake NNS 48196 2031 13 of of IN 48196 2031 14 the the DT 48196 2031 15 American american JJ 48196 2031 16 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2031 17 -- -- : 48196 2031 18 the the DT 48196 2031 19 " " `` 48196 2031 20 fer fer JJ 48196 2031 21 - - HYPH 48196 2031 22 de de NN 48196 2031 23 - - HYPH 48196 2031 24 lance lance NN 48196 2031 25 " " '' 48196 2031 26 of of IN 48196 2031 27 the the DT 48196 2031 28 French french JJ 48196 2031 29 islands island NNS 48196 2031 30 of of IN 48196 2031 31 the the DT 48196 2031 32 West West NNP 48196 2031 33 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 2031 34 , , , 48196 2031 35 and and CC 48196 2031 36 the the DT 48196 2031 37 " " `` 48196 2031 38 bushmaster bushmaster NN 48196 2031 39 " " '' 48196 2031 40 of of IN 48196 2031 41 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 2031 42 . . . 48196 2032 1 The the DT 48196 2032 2 former former JJ 48196 2032 3 reaches reach VBZ 48196 2032 4 a a DT 48196 2032 5 length length NN 48196 2032 6 of of IN 48196 2032 7 six six CD 48196 2032 8 feet foot NNS 48196 2032 9 , , , 48196 2032 10 and and CC 48196 2032 11 the the DT 48196 2032 12 bushmaster bushmaster NN 48196 2032 13 , , , 48196 2032 14 or or CC 48196 2032 15 surukuku surukuku NN 48196 2032 16 , , , 48196 2032 17 as as IN 48196 2032 18 the the DT 48196 2032 19 Indians Indians NNPS 48196 2032 20 name name VBP 48196 2032 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2032 22 , , , 48196 2032 23 to to TO 48196 2032 24 twice twice RB 48196 2032 25 that that DT 48196 2032 26 length length NN 48196 2032 27 , , , 48196 2032 28 thus thus RB 48196 2032 29 rivaling rival VBG 48196 2032 30 the the DT 48196 2032 31 great great JJ 48196 2032 32 viper viper NN 48196 2032 33 of of IN 48196 2032 34 India India NNP 48196 2032 35 . . . 48196 2033 1 Both both DT 48196 2033 2 have have VBP 48196 2033 3 all all PDT 48196 2033 4 the the DT 48196 2033 5 ferocity ferocity NN 48196 2033 6 and and CC 48196 2033 7 power power NN 48196 2033 8 of of IN 48196 2033 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2033 10 race race NN 48196 2033 11 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 48196 2033 12 to to IN 48196 2033 13 the the DT 48196 2033 14 limit limit NN 48196 2033 15 , , , 48196 2033 16 and and CC 48196 2033 17 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2033 18 of of IN 48196 2033 19 human human JJ 48196 2033 20 lives life NNS 48196 2033 21 are be VBP 48196 2033 22 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 48196 2033 23 to to IN 48196 2033 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2033 25 every every DT 48196 2033 26 year year NN 48196 2033 27 . . . 48196 2034 1 Every every DT 48196 2034 2 traveler traveler NN 48196 2034 3 has have VBZ 48196 2034 4 thrilling thrill VBG 48196 2034 5 tales tale NNS 48196 2034 6 about about IN 48196 2034 7 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2034 8 . . . 48196 2035 1 Leo Leo NNP 48196 2035 2 Miller Miller NNP 48196 2035 3 , , , 48196 2035 4 a a DT 48196 2035 5 cool cool RB 48196 2035 6 - - HYPH 48196 2035 7 headed head VBN 48196 2035 8 man man NN 48196 2035 9 of of IN 48196 2035 10 science science NN 48196 2035 11 , , , 48196 2035 12 takes take VBZ 48196 2035 13 very very RB 48196 2035 14 seriously seriously RB 48196 2035 15 the the DT 48196 2035 16 fear fear NN 48196 2035 17 this this DT 48196 2035 18 creature creature NN 48196 2035 19 inspires inspire NNS 48196 2035 20 . . . 48196 2036 1 He -PRON- PRP 48196 2036 2 reminds remind VBZ 48196 2036 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2036 4 that that IN 48196 2036 5 a a DT 48196 2036 6 bushmaster bushmaster NN 48196 2036 7 ten ten CD 48196 2036 8 feet foot NNS 48196 2036 9 long long JJ 48196 2036 10 has have VBZ 48196 2036 11 fangs fang NNS 48196 2036 12 an an DT 48196 2036 13 inch inch NN 48196 2036 14 and and CC 48196 2036 15 a a DT 48196 2036 16 half half NN 48196 2036 17 long long JJ 48196 2036 18 , , , 48196 2036 19 and and CC 48196 2036 20 injects inject VBZ 48196 2036 21 nearly nearly RB 48196 2036 22 a a DT 48196 2036 23 tablespoonful tablespoonful NN 48196 2036 24 of of IN 48196 2036 25 poison poison NN 48196 2036 26 at at IN 48196 2036 27 a a DT 48196 2036 28 single single JJ 48196 2036 29 thrust thrust NN 48196 2036 30 . . . 48196 2037 1 A a DT 48196 2037 2 man man NN 48196 2037 3 would would MD 48196 2037 4 survive survive VB 48196 2037 5 such such PDT 48196 2037 6 a a DT 48196 2037 7 dose dose NN 48196 2037 8 but but CC 48196 2037 9 a a DT 48196 2037 10 few few JJ 48196 2037 11 minutes minute NNS 48196 2037 12 . . . 48196 2038 1 When when WRB 48196 2038 2 once once RB 48196 2038 3 a a DT 48196 2038 4 bushmaster bushmaster NN 48196 2038 5 fell fall VBD 48196 2038 6 from from IN 48196 2038 7 a a DT 48196 2038 8 tree tree NN 48196 2038 9 branch branch NN 48196 2038 10 into into IN 48196 2038 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2038 12 canoe canoe NN 48196 2038 13 everybody everybody NN 48196 2038 14 in in IN 48196 2038 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2038 16 sprang spring VBD 48196 2038 17 overboard overboard RB 48196 2038 18 , , , 48196 2038 19 and and CC 48196 2038 20 some some DT 48196 2038 21 narrowly narrowly RB 48196 2038 22 escaped escape VBD 48196 2038 23 drowning drown VBG 48196 2038 24 . . . 48196 2039 1 Such such JJ 48196 2039 2 deadly deadly JJ 48196 2039 3 creatures creature NNS 48196 2039 4 would would MD 48196 2039 5 make make VB 48196 2039 6 the the DT 48196 2039 7 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2039 8 world world NN 48196 2039 9 unendurable unendurable JJ 48196 2039 10 were be VBD 48196 2039 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2039 12 not not RB 48196 2039 13 that that IN 48196 2039 14 most most JJS 48196 2039 15 of of IN 48196 2039 16 the the DT 48196 2039 17 time time NN 48196 2039 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2039 19 are be VBP 48196 2039 20 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 2039 21 and and CC 48196 2039 22 peaceful peaceful JJ 48196 2039 23 ; ; : 48196 2039 24 but but CC 48196 2039 25 a a DT 48196 2039 26 little little JJ 48196 2039 27 fright fright JJ 48196 2039 28 , , , 48196 2039 29 or or CC 48196 2039 30 a a DT 48196 2039 31 protective protective JJ 48196 2039 32 instinct instinct NN 48196 2039 33 in in IN 48196 2039 34 regard regard NN 48196 2039 35 to to IN 48196 2039 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2039 37 eggs egg NNS 48196 2039 38 , , , 48196 2039 39 sets set VBZ 48196 2039 40 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2039 41 off off RP 48196 2039 42 with with IN 48196 2039 43 the the DT 48196 2039 44 suddenness suddenness NN 48196 2039 45 of of IN 48196 2039 46 a a DT 48196 2039 47 released release VBN 48196 2039 48 spring spring NN 48196 2039 49 . . . 48196 2040 1 In in IN 48196 2040 2 taking take VBG 48196 2040 3 up up RP 48196 2040 4 the the DT 48196 2040 5 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 2040 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2040 7 have have VBP 48196 2040 8 a a DT 48196 2040 9 sure sure JJ 48196 2040 10 guide guide NN 48196 2040 11 in in IN 48196 2040 12 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 2040 13 Leonhard Leonhard NNP 48196 2040 14 Stejneger Stejneger NNP 48196 2040 15 's 's POS 48196 2040 16 " " `` 48196 2040 17 Report report NN 48196 2040 18 , , , 48196 2040 19 " " '' 48196 2040 20 describing describe VBG 48196 2040 21 all all PDT 48196 2040 22 the the DT 48196 2040 23 species specie NNS 48196 2040 24 of of IN 48196 2040 25 North North NNP 48196 2040 26 America America NNP 48196 2040 27 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2040 28 the the DT 48196 2040 29 group group NN 48196 2040 30 Crotalinæ Crotalinæ NNP 48196 2040 31 is be VBZ 48196 2040 32 confined confine VBN 48196 2040 33 to to IN 48196 2040 34 this this DT 48196 2040 35 continent continent NN 48196 2040 36 , , , 48196 2040 37 Central Central NNP 48196 2040 38 America America NNP 48196 2040 39 , , , 48196 2040 40 and and CC 48196 2040 41 a a DT 48196 2040 42 single single JJ 48196 2040 43 species specie NNS 48196 2040 44 in in IN 48196 2040 45 South South NNP 48196 2040 46 America America NNP 48196 2040 47 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2040 48 . . . 48196 2041 1 The the DT 48196 2041 2 special special JJ 48196 2041 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2041 4 of of IN 48196 2041 5 the the DT 48196 2041 6 group group NN 48196 2041 7 is be VBZ 48196 2041 8 the the DT 48196 2041 9 queer queer NN 48196 2041 10 " " `` 48196 2041 11 rattle rattle NN 48196 2041 12 " " '' 48196 2041 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2041 14 crotalus crotalus NN 48196 2041 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2041 16 at at IN 48196 2041 17 the the DT 48196 2041 18 end end NN 48196 2041 19 of of IN 48196 2041 20 the the DT 48196 2041 21 tail tail NN 48196 2041 22 . . . 48196 2042 1 This this DT 48196 2042 2 consists consist VBZ 48196 2042 3 of of IN 48196 2042 4 a a DT 48196 2042 5 series series NN 48196 2042 6 of of IN 48196 2042 7 loosely loosely RB 48196 2042 8 connected connect VBN 48196 2042 9 , , , 48196 2042 10 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2042 11 cone cone NN 48196 2042 12 - - HYPH 48196 2042 13 shaped shape VBN 48196 2042 14 , , , 48196 2042 15 horny horny JJ 48196 2042 16 capsules capsule NNS 48196 2042 17 , , , 48196 2042 18 each each DT 48196 2042 19 of of IN 48196 2042 20 which which WDT 48196 2042 21 originally originally RB 48196 2042 22 covered cover VBD 48196 2042 23 the the DT 48196 2042 24 terminal terminal JJ 48196 2042 25 vertebra vertebra NN 48196 2042 26 of of IN 48196 2042 27 the the DT 48196 2042 28 tail tail NN 48196 2042 29 . . . 48196 2043 1 On on IN 48196 2043 2 sloughing slough VBG 48196 2043 3 the the DT 48196 2043 4 skin skin NN 48196 2043 5 this this DT 48196 2043 6 covering covering NN 48196 2043 7 remains remain VBZ 48196 2043 8 , , , 48196 2043 9 but but CC 48196 2043 10 is be VBZ 48196 2043 11 soon soon RB 48196 2043 12 pushed push VBN 48196 2043 13 away away RB 48196 2043 14 by by IN 48196 2043 15 the the DT 48196 2043 16 new new JJ 48196 2043 17 capsule capsule NN 48196 2043 18 formed form VBN 48196 2043 19 beneath beneath RB 48196 2043 20 , , , 48196 2043 21 and and CC 48196 2043 22 partly partly RB 48196 2043 23 within within IN 48196 2043 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2043 25 , , , 48196 2043 26 which which WDT 48196 2043 27 in in IN 48196 2043 28 turn turn NN 48196 2043 29 is be VBZ 48196 2043 30 pushed push VBN 48196 2043 31 out out RP 48196 2043 32 and and CC 48196 2043 33 replaced replace VBN 48196 2043 34 by by IN 48196 2043 35 a a DT 48196 2043 36 third third NN 48196 2043 37 , , , 48196 2043 38 and and CC 48196 2043 39 so so RB 48196 2043 40 on on RB 48196 2043 41 , , , 48196 2043 42 until until IN 48196 2043 43 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2043 44 a a DT 48196 2043 45 dozen dozen NN 48196 2043 46 remain remain VBP 48196 2043 47 linked link VBN 48196 2043 48 together together RB 48196 2043 49 ; ; : 48196 2043 50 and and CC 48196 2043 51 when when WRB 48196 2043 52 the the DT 48196 2043 53 serpent serpent NN 48196 2043 54 vibrates vibrate VBZ 48196 2043 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2043 56 tail tail NN 48196 2043 57 , , , 48196 2043 58 as as IN 48196 2043 59 most most JJS 48196 2043 60 snakes snake NNS 48196 2043 61 do do VBP 48196 2043 62 when when WRB 48196 2043 63 excited excite VBN 48196 2043 64 , , , 48196 2043 65 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2043 66 rattle rattle VBP 48196 2043 67 against against IN 48196 2043 68 one one CD 48196 2043 69 another another DT 48196 2043 70 , , , 48196 2043 71 the the DT 48196 2043 72 tone tone NN 48196 2043 73 of of IN 48196 2043 74 the the DT 48196 2043 75 " " `` 48196 2043 76 music music NN 48196 2043 77 " " '' 48196 2043 78 rising rise VBG 48196 2043 79 as as IN 48196 2043 80 the the DT 48196 2043 81 excitement excitement NN 48196 2043 82 , , , 48196 2043 83 and and CC 48196 2043 84 speed speed NN 48196 2043 85 of of IN 48196 2043 86 vibration vibration NN 48196 2043 87 , , , 48196 2043 88 increases increase NNS 48196 2043 89 . . . 48196 2044 1 The the DT 48196 2044 2 sloughing sloughing NN 48196 2044 3 is be VBZ 48196 2044 4 irregular irregular JJ 48196 2044 5 as as IN 48196 2044 6 to to IN 48196 2044 7 frequency frequency NN 48196 2044 8 , , , 48196 2044 9 however however RB 48196 2044 10 , , , 48196 2044 11 especially especially RB 48196 2044 12 in in IN 48196 2044 13 young young JJ 48196 2044 14 individuals individual NNS 48196 2044 15 , , , 48196 2044 16 and and CC 48196 2044 17 may may MD 48196 2044 18 not not RB 48196 2044 19 always always RB 48196 2044 20 produce produce VB 48196 2044 21 an an DT 48196 2044 22 addition addition NN 48196 2044 23 to to IN 48196 2044 24 the the DT 48196 2044 25 rattle rattle NN 48196 2044 26 , , , 48196 2044 27 and and CC 48196 2044 28 the the DT 48196 2044 29 appendage appendage NN 48196 2044 30 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2044 31 may may MD 48196 2044 32 be be VB 48196 2044 33 broken break VBN 48196 2044 34 , , , 48196 2044 35 so so IN 48196 2044 36 that that IN 48196 2044 37 the the DT 48196 2044 38 number number NN 48196 2044 39 of of IN 48196 2044 40 pieces piece NNS 48196 2044 41 , , , 48196 2044 42 or or CC 48196 2044 43 buttons button NNS 48196 2044 44 , , , 48196 2044 45 in in IN 48196 2044 46 the the DT 48196 2044 47 rattle rattle NN 48196 2044 48 is be VBZ 48196 2044 49 not not RB 48196 2044 50 a a DT 48196 2044 51 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 48196 2044 52 measure measure NN 48196 2044 53 of of IN 48196 2044 54 the the DT 48196 2044 55 age age NN 48196 2044 56 of of IN 48196 2044 57 the the DT 48196 2044 58 snake snake NN 48196 2044 59 . . . 48196 2045 1 The the DT 48196 2045 2 smallest small JJS 48196 2045 3 of of IN 48196 2045 4 the the DT 48196 2045 5 crotalids crotalid NNS 48196 2045 6 are be VBP 48196 2045 7 the the DT 48196 2045 8 ground ground NN 48196 2045 9 rattlers rattler NNS 48196 2045 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2045 11 genus genus NNP 48196 2045 12 Sistrurus Sistrurus NNP 48196 2045 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2045 14 , , , 48196 2045 15 of of IN 48196 2045 16 which which WDT 48196 2045 17 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2045 18 have have VBP 48196 2045 19 two two CD 48196 2045 20 species specie NNS 48196 2045 21 , , , 48196 2045 22 and and CC 48196 2045 23 there there EX 48196 2045 24 is be VBZ 48196 2045 25 one one CD 48196 2045 26 in in IN 48196 2045 27 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2045 28 . . . 48196 2046 1 The the DT 48196 2046 2 northern northern JJ 48196 2046 3 kind kind NN 48196 2046 4 , , , 48196 2046 5 widely widely RB 48196 2046 6 known know VBN 48196 2046 7 by by IN 48196 2046 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2046 9 Indian indian JJ 48196 2046 10 name name NN 48196 2046 11 " " `` 48196 2046 12 massasauga massasauga NN 48196 2046 13 , , , 48196 2046 14 " " '' 48196 2046 15 ranges range VBZ 48196 2046 16 from from IN 48196 2046 17 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2046 18 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 48196 2046 19 and and CC 48196 2046 20 Ontario Ontario NNP 48196 2046 21 to to TO 48196 2046 22 northern northern JJ 48196 2046 23 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 48196 2046 24 and and CC 48196 2046 25 Kansas Kansas NNP 48196 2046 26 , , , 48196 2046 27 and and CC 48196 2046 28 thence thence NN 48196 2046 29 to to IN 48196 2046 30 Texas Texas NNP 48196 2046 31 . . . 48196 2047 1 The the DT 48196 2047 2 Southern Southern NNP 48196 2047 3 States States NNPS 48196 2047 4 have have VBP 48196 2047 5 a a DT 48196 2047 6 second second JJ 48196 2047 7 species species NN 48196 2047 8 commonly commonly RB 48196 2047 9 called call VBN 48196 2047 10 " " `` 48196 2047 11 ground ground NN 48196 2047 12 rattler rattler NN 48196 2047 13 . . . 48196 2047 14 " " '' 48196 2048 1 Both both DT 48196 2048 2 are be VBP 48196 2048 3 grayish grayish NN 48196 2048 4 brown brown JJ 48196 2048 5 with with IN 48196 2048 6 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 2048 7 or or CC 48196 2048 8 darker dark JJR 48196 2048 9 dorsal dorsal NN 48196 2048 10 blotches blotch NNS 48196 2048 11 , , , 48196 2048 12 and and CC 48196 2048 13 are be VBP 48196 2048 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 2048 15 of of IN 48196 2048 16 the the DT 48196 2048 17 prairies prairie NNS 48196 2048 18 , , , 48196 2048 19 with with IN 48196 2048 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2048 21 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2048 22 and and CC 48196 2048 23 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2048 24 . . . 48196 2049 1 The the DT 48196 2049 2 largest large JJS 48196 2049 3 do do VBP 48196 2049 4 not not RB 48196 2049 5 exceed exceed VB 48196 2049 6 forty forty CD 48196 2049 7 inches inch NNS 48196 2049 8 , , , 48196 2049 9 and and CC 48196 2049 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2049 11 bite bite NN 48196 2049 12 is be VBZ 48196 2049 13 correspondingly correspondingly RB 48196 2049 14 weak weak JJ 48196 2049 15 in in IN 48196 2049 16 effect effect NN 48196 2049 17 . . . 48196 2050 1 The the DT 48196 2050 2 remainder remainder NN 48196 2050 3 of of IN 48196 2050 4 the the DT 48196 2050 5 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NNS 48196 2050 6 belong belong VBP 48196 2050 7 to to IN 48196 2050 8 the the DT 48196 2050 9 genus genus NNP 48196 2050 10 Crotalus Crotalus NNP 48196 2050 11 . . . 48196 2051 1 The the DT 48196 2051 2 commonly commonly RB 48196 2051 3 seen see VBN 48196 2051 4 species specie NNS 48196 2051 5 of of IN 48196 2051 6 the the DT 48196 2051 7 region region NN 48196 2051 8 east east NN 48196 2051 9 of of IN 48196 2051 10 the the DT 48196 2051 11 dry dry JJ 48196 2051 12 plains plain NNS 48196 2051 13 was be VBD 48196 2051 14 named name VBN 48196 2051 15 _ _ NNP 48196 2051 16 Crotalus Crotalus NNP 48196 2051 17 horridus horridus NN 48196 2051 18 _ _ NNP 48196 2051 19 by by IN 48196 2051 20 Linnæus Linnæus NNP 48196 2051 21 , , , 48196 2051 22 and and CC 48196 2051 23 this this DT 48196 2051 24 is be VBZ 48196 2051 25 one one CD 48196 2051 26 of of IN 48196 2051 27 the the DT 48196 2051 28 few few JJ 48196 2051 29 instances instance NNS 48196 2051 30 in in IN 48196 2051 31 which which WDT 48196 2051 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2051 33 name name NN 48196 2051 34 has have VBZ 48196 2051 35 defied defy VBN 48196 2051 36 change change NN 48196 2051 37 by by IN 48196 2051 38 the the DT 48196 2051 39 systemists systemist NNS 48196 2051 40 . . . 48196 2052 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2052 2 formerly formerly RB 48196 2052 3 was be VBD 48196 2052 4 to to TO 48196 2052 5 be be VB 48196 2052 6 found find VBN 48196 2052 7 as as IN 48196 2052 8 far far RB 48196 2052 9 east east RB 48196 2052 10 as as IN 48196 2052 11 central central JJ 48196 2052 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 48196 2052 13 , , , 48196 2052 14 but but CC 48196 2052 15 there there RB 48196 2052 16 , , , 48196 2052 17 as as IN 48196 2052 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 2052 19 , , , 48196 2052 20 civilization civilization NN 48196 2052 21 has have VBZ 48196 2052 22 killed kill VBN 48196 2052 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2052 24 off off RP 48196 2052 25 , , , 48196 2052 26 so so IN 48196 2052 27 that that IN 48196 2052 28 now now RB 48196 2052 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2052 30 survives survive VBZ 48196 2052 31 only only RB 48196 2052 32 in in IN 48196 2052 33 the the DT 48196 2052 34 Appalachian appalachian JJ 48196 2052 35 glens glen NNS 48196 2052 36 , , , 48196 2052 37 and and CC 48196 2052 38 in in IN 48196 2052 39 thinly thinly RB 48196 2052 40 settled settle VBN 48196 2052 41 tracts tract NNS 48196 2052 42 farther farther NNP 48196 2052 43 west west NNP 48196 2052 44 and and CC 48196 2052 45 south south NN 48196 2052 46 . . . 48196 2053 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2053 2 general general JJ 48196 2053 3 color color NN 48196 2053 4 above above RB 48196 2053 5 is be VBZ 48196 2053 6 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2053 7 - - HYPH 48196 2053 8 brown brown JJ 48196 2053 9 , , , 48196 2053 10 below below IN 48196 2053 11 nearly nearly RB 48196 2053 12 white white JJ 48196 2053 13 ; ; : 48196 2053 14 and and CC 48196 2053 15 the the DT 48196 2053 16 body body NN 48196 2053 17 is be VBZ 48196 2053 18 banded band VBN 48196 2053 19 with with IN 48196 2053 20 blackish blackish NN 48196 2053 21 , , , 48196 2053 22 the the DT 48196 2053 23 bands band NNS 48196 2053 24 taking take VBG 48196 2053 25 a a DT 48196 2053 26 zigzag zigzag NN 48196 2053 27 form form NN 48196 2053 28 behind behind IN 48196 2053 29 the the DT 48196 2053 30 neck neck NN 48196 2053 31 , , , 48196 2053 32 and and CC 48196 2053 33 the the DT 48196 2053 34 tail tail NN 48196 2053 35 is be VBZ 48196 2053 36 black black JJ 48196 2053 37 . . . 48196 2054 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2054 2 rarely rarely RB 48196 2054 3 exceeds exceed VBZ 48196 2054 4 a a DT 48196 2054 5 yard yard NN 48196 2054 6 in in IN 48196 2054 7 length length NN 48196 2054 8 , , , 48196 2054 9 and and CC 48196 2054 10 is be VBZ 48196 2054 11 , , , 48196 2054 12 as as IN 48196 2054 13 a a DT 48196 2054 14 rule rule NN 48196 2054 15 , , , 48196 2054 16 timid timid JJ 48196 2054 17 and and CC 48196 2054 18 nonaggressive nonaggressive JJ 48196 2054 19 ; ; : 48196 2054 20 but but CC 48196 2054 21 a a DT 48196 2054 22 good good JJ 48196 2054 23 deal deal NN 48196 2054 24 remains remain VBZ 48196 2054 25 to to TO 48196 2054 26 be be VB 48196 2054 27 learned learn VBN 48196 2054 28 about about IN 48196 2054 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2054 30 habits habit NNS 48196 2054 31 and and CC 48196 2054 32 breeding breeding NN 48196 2054 33 . . . 48196 2055 1 Far far RB 48196 2055 2 more more RBR 48196 2055 3 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2055 4 than than IN 48196 2055 5 this this DT 48196 2055 6 is be VBZ 48196 2055 7 the the DT 48196 2055 8 diamond diamond NN 48196 2055 9 - - HYPH 48196 2055 10 back back NN 48196 2055 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2055 12 _ _ NNP 48196 2055 13 C. C. NNP 48196 2056 1 adamanteus adamanteus NNP 48196 2056 2 _ _ NNP 48196 2056 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2056 4 of of IN 48196 2056 5 the the DT 48196 2056 6 low low JJ 48196 2056 7 , , , 48196 2056 8 coastal coastal JJ 48196 2056 9 region region NN 48196 2056 10 from from IN 48196 2056 11 North North NNP 48196 2056 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 48196 2056 13 to to IN 48196 2056 14 the the DT 48196 2056 15 lower low JJR 48196 2056 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 2056 17 River River NNP 48196 2056 18 and and CC 48196 2056 19 throughout throughout IN 48196 2056 20 Florida Florida NNP 48196 2056 21 , , , 48196 2056 22 where where WRB 48196 2056 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2056 24 is be VBZ 48196 2056 25 far far RB 48196 2056 26 more more RBR 48196 2056 27 common common JJ 48196 2056 28 than than IN 48196 2056 29 is be VBZ 48196 2056 30 desirable desirable JJ 48196 2056 31 . . . 48196 2057 1 This this DT 48196 2057 2 rattler rattler NN 48196 2057 3 may may MD 48196 2057 4 exceed exceed VB 48196 2057 5 eight eight CD 48196 2057 6 feet foot NNS 48196 2057 7 in in IN 48196 2057 8 length length NN 48196 2057 9 , , , 48196 2057 10 and and CC 48196 2057 11 has have VBZ 48196 2057 12 corresponding correspond VBG 48196 2057 13 power power NN 48196 2057 14 of of IN 48196 2057 15 harm harm NN 48196 2057 16 . . . 48196 2058 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2058 2 is be VBZ 48196 2058 3 partial partial JJ 48196 2058 4 to to IN 48196 2058 5 the the DT 48196 2058 6 neighborhood neighborhood NN 48196 2058 7 of of IN 48196 2058 8 water water NN 48196 2058 9 , , , 48196 2058 10 where where WRB 48196 2058 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2058 12 ground ground NN 48196 2058 13 - - HYPH 48196 2058 14 running running NN 48196 2058 15 prey prey NN 48196 2058 16 is be VBZ 48196 2058 17 most most RBS 48196 2058 18 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2058 19 ; ; : 48196 2058 20 hence hence RB 48196 2058 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2058 22 is be VBZ 48196 2058 23 frequently frequently RB 48196 2058 24 spoken speak VBN 48196 2058 25 of of IN 48196 2058 26 as as IN 48196 2058 27 the the DT 48196 2058 28 " " `` 48196 2058 29 water water NN 48196 2058 30 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 2058 31 , , , 48196 2058 32 " " '' 48196 2058 33 to to TO 48196 2058 34 distinguish distinguish VB 48196 2058 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2058 36 from from IN 48196 2058 37 the the DT 48196 2058 38 banded band VBN 48196 2058 39 species specie NNS 48196 2058 40 , , , 48196 2058 41 or or CC 48196 2058 42 " " `` 48196 2058 43 timber timber NN 48196 2058 44 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 2058 45 " " '' 48196 2058 46 of of IN 48196 2058 47 the the DT 48196 2058 48 same same JJ 48196 2058 49 region region NN 48196 2058 50 , , , 48196 2058 51 which which WDT 48196 2058 52 is be VBZ 48196 2058 53 more more RBR 48196 2058 54 habituated habituated JJ 48196 2058 55 to to IN 48196 2058 56 forested forested JJ 48196 2058 57 districts district NNS 48196 2058 58 , , , 48196 2058 59 with with IN 48196 2058 60 rocks rock NNS 48196 2058 61 . . . 48196 2059 1 A a DT 48196 2059 2 race race NN 48196 2059 3 of of IN 48196 2059 4 _ _ NNP 48196 2059 5 C. C. NNP 48196 2060 1 horridus horridus NNP 48196 2060 2 _ _ NNP 48196 2060 3 , , , 48196 2060 4 usually usually RB 48196 2060 5 large large JJ 48196 2060 6 and and CC 48196 2060 7 vicious vicious JJ 48196 2060 8 , , , 48196 2060 9 exists exist VBZ 48196 2060 10 in in IN 48196 2060 11 the the DT 48196 2060 12 coast coast NN 48196 2060 13 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2060 14 , , , 48196 2060 15 and and CC 48196 2060 16 is be VBZ 48196 2060 17 locally locally RB 48196 2060 18 called call VBN 48196 2060 19 the the DT 48196 2060 20 " " `` 48196 2060 21 canebrake canebrake NN 48196 2060 22 rattler rattler NN 48196 2060 23 . . . 48196 2060 24 " " '' 48196 2061 1 The the DT 48196 2061 2 diamond diamond NN 48196 2061 3 back back RB 48196 2061 4 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2061 5 takes take VBZ 48196 2061 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2061 7 name name NN 48196 2061 8 from from IN 48196 2061 9 the the DT 48196 2061 10 lozenge lozenge RB 48196 2061 11 - - HYPH 48196 2061 12 shaped shape VBN 48196 2061 13 patches patch NNS 48196 2061 14 of of IN 48196 2061 15 dark dark JJ 48196 2061 16 color color NN 48196 2061 17 formed form VBN 48196 2061 18 on on IN 48196 2061 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2061 20 upper upper JJ 48196 2061 21 surface surface NN 48196 2061 22 by by IN 48196 2061 23 the the DT 48196 2061 24 crossing crossing NN 48196 2061 25 of of IN 48196 2061 26 diagonal diagonal JJ 48196 2061 27 narrow narrow JJ 48196 2061 28 bands band NNS 48196 2061 29 of of IN 48196 2061 30 bright bright RB 48196 2061 31 yellow yellow NN 48196 2061 32 on on IN 48196 2061 33 a a DT 48196 2061 34 greenish greenish JJ 48196 2061 35 gray gray JJ 48196 2061 36 ground ground NN 48196 2061 37 . . . 48196 2062 1 The the DT 48196 2062 2 literature literature NN 48196 2062 3 relating relate VBG 48196 2062 4 to to IN 48196 2062 5 this this DT 48196 2062 6 terrifying terrifying JJ 48196 2062 7 snake snake NN 48196 2062 8 would would MD 48196 2062 9 fill fill VB 48196 2062 10 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2062 11 of of IN 48196 2062 12 pages page NNS 48196 2062 13 . . . 48196 2063 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 48196 2063 2 L. L. NNP 48196 2063 3 Ditmars Ditmars NNP 48196 2063 4 of of IN 48196 2063 5 the the DT 48196 2063 6 New New NNP 48196 2063 7 York York NNP 48196 2063 8 Zoölogical Zoölogical NNP 48196 2063 9 Park Park NNP 48196 2063 10 , , , 48196 2063 11 gives give VBZ 48196 2063 12 this this DT 48196 2063 13 description description NN 48196 2063 14 : : : 48196 2063 15 " " `` 48196 2063 16 Most most RBS 48196 2063 17 deadly deadly JJ 48196 2063 18 of of IN 48196 2063 19 the the DT 48196 2063 20 North north JJ 48196 2063 21 American american JJ 48196 2063 22 poisonous poisonous JJ 48196 2063 23 snakes snake NNS 48196 2063 24 , , , 48196 2063 25 and and CC 48196 2063 26 ranking rank VBG 48196 2063 27 in in IN 48196 2063 28 size size NN 48196 2063 29 with with IN 48196 2063 30 the the DT 48196 2063 31 largest large JJS 48196 2063 32 of of IN 48196 2063 33 the the DT 48196 2063 34 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2063 35 venomous venomous JJ 48196 2063 36 serpents serpent NNS 48196 2063 37 of of IN 48196 2063 38 both both CC 48196 2063 39 the the DT 48196 2063 40 New New NNP 48196 2063 41 and and CC 48196 2063 42 the the DT 48196 2063 43 Old Old NNP 48196 2063 44 World World NNP 48196 2063 45 , , , 48196 2063 46 this this DT 48196 2063 47 huge huge JJ 48196 2063 48 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 2063 49 , , , 48196 2063 50 with with IN 48196 2063 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2063 52 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 2063 53 and and CC 48196 2063 54 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 48196 2063 55 markings marking NNS 48196 2063 56 , , , 48196 2063 57 is be VBZ 48196 2063 58 a a DT 48196 2063 59 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2063 60 and and CC 48196 2063 61 terrible terrible JJ 48196 2063 62 creature creature NN 48196 2063 63 . . . 48196 2064 1 Ever ever RB 48196 2064 2 bold bold JJ 48196 2064 3 and and CC 48196 2064 4 alert alert JJ 48196 2064 5 , , , 48196 2064 6 ever ever RB 48196 2064 7 retaining retain VBG 48196 2064 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2064 9 wild wild JJ 48196 2064 10 nature nature NN 48196 2064 11 when when WRB 48196 2064 12 captive captive JJ 48196 2064 13 , , , 48196 2064 14 there there EX 48196 2064 15 is be VBZ 48196 2064 16 a a DT 48196 2064 17 certain certain JJ 48196 2064 18 awe awe NN 48196 2064 19 - - HYPH 48196 2064 20 inspiring inspire VBG 48196 2064 21 grandeur grandeur NN 48196 2064 22 about about IN 48196 2064 23 the the DT 48196 2064 24 coil coil NN 48196 2064 25 of of IN 48196 2064 26 this this DT 48196 2064 27 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2064 28 brute brute NN 48196 2064 29 ; ; : 48196 2064 30 the the DT 48196 2064 31 glittering glitter VBG 48196 2064 32 black black JJ 48196 2064 33 eyes eye NNS 48196 2064 34 , , , 48196 2064 35 the the DT 48196 2064 36 slowly slowly RB 48196 2064 37 waving wave VBG 48196 2064 38 tongue tongue NN 48196 2064 39 , , , 48196 2064 40 and and CC 48196 2064 41 the the DT 48196 2064 42 incessant incessant NN 48196 2064 43 , , , 48196 2064 44 rasping rasp VBG 48196 2064 45 note note NN 48196 2064 46 of of IN 48196 2064 47 the the DT 48196 2064 48 rattle rattle NN 48196 2064 49 .... .... . 48196 2065 1 The the DT 48196 2065 2 mere mere JJ 48196 2065 3 vibration vibration NN 48196 2065 4 of of IN 48196 2065 5 a a DT 48196 2065 6 step step NN 48196 2065 7 throws throw VBZ 48196 2065 8 the the DT 48196 2065 9 creature creature NN 48196 2065 10 upon upon IN 48196 2065 11 guard guard NN 48196 2065 12 . . . 48196 2066 1 Taking take VBG 48196 2066 2 a a DT 48196 2066 3 deep deep JJ 48196 2066 4 inhalation inhalation NN 48196 2066 5 , , , 48196 2066 6 the the DT 48196 2066 7 snake snake NN 48196 2066 8 inflates inflate VBZ 48196 2066 9 the the DT 48196 2066 10 rough rough JJ 48196 2066 11 , , , 48196 2066 12 scaly scaly NN 48196 2066 13 body body NN 48196 2066 14 , , , 48196 2066 15 to to IN 48196 2066 16 the the DT 48196 2066 17 tune tune NN 48196 2066 18 of of IN 48196 2066 19 a a DT 48196 2066 20 low low JJ 48196 2066 21 , , , 48196 2066 22 rushing rush VBG 48196 2066 23 sound sound NN 48196 2066 24 of of IN 48196 2066 25 air air NN 48196 2066 26 . . . 48196 2067 1 Shifting shift VBG 48196 2067 2 the the DT 48196 2067 3 coils coil NNS 48196 2067 4 to to TO 48196 2067 5 uncover uncover VB 48196 2067 6 the the DT 48196 2067 7 rattle rattle NN 48196 2067 8 , , , 48196 2067 9 this this DT 48196 2067 10 is be VBZ 48196 2067 11 ' ' `` 48196 2067 12 sprung sprung JJ 48196 2067 13 ' ' '' 48196 2067 14 with with IN 48196 2067 15 the the DT 48196 2067 16 abruptness abruptness NN 48196 2067 17 of of IN 48196 2067 18 an an DT 48196 2067 19 electric electric JJ 48196 2067 20 bell bell NN 48196 2067 21 . . . 48196 2068 1 There there EX 48196 2068 2 is be VBZ 48196 2068 3 no no DT 48196 2068 4 hysterical hysterical JJ 48196 2068 5 striking striking NN 48196 2068 6 , , , 48196 2068 7 but but CC 48196 2068 8 careful careful JJ 48196 2068 9 watching watching NN 48196 2068 10 , , , 48196 2068 11 and and CC 48196 2068 12 if if IN 48196 2068 13 the the DT 48196 2068 14 opportunity opportunity NN 48196 2068 15 to to TO 48196 2068 16 effect effect VB 48196 2068 17 a a DT 48196 2068 18 blow blow NN 48196 2068 19 with with IN 48196 2068 20 the the DT 48196 2068 21 long long JJ 48196 2068 22 fangs fang NNS 48196 2068 23 is be VBZ 48196 2068 24 presented present VBN 48196 2068 25 , , , 48196 2068 26 the the DT 48196 2068 27 result result NN 48196 2068 28 is be VBZ 48196 2068 29 generally generally RB 48196 2068 30 mortal mortal JJ 48196 2068 31 . . . 48196 2068 32 " " '' 48196 2069 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2069 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2069 3 : : : 48196 2069 4 THE the DT 48196 2069 5 RATTLESNAKE rattlesnake NN 48196 2069 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2069 7 _ _ NNP 48196 2069 8 Crotalus Crotalus NNP 48196 2069 9 horridus horridus NN 48196 2069 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2069 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2069 12 Beside beside IN 48196 2069 13 the the DT 48196 2069 14 snake snake NN 48196 2069 15 is be VBZ 48196 2069 16 the the DT 48196 2069 17 skin skin NN 48196 2069 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2069 19 has have VBZ 48196 2069 20 just just RB 48196 2069 21 discarded discard VBN 48196 2069 22 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2069 23 A a DT 48196 2069 24 large large JJ 48196 2069 25 and and CC 48196 2069 26 very very RB 48196 2069 27 showy showy JJ 48196 2069 28 western western JJ 48196 2069 29 analogue analogue NN 48196 2069 30 of of IN 48196 2069 31 the the DT 48196 2069 32 diamond diamond NN 48196 2069 33 - - HYPH 48196 2069 34 back back NN 48196 2069 35 , , , 48196 2069 36 known know VBN 48196 2069 37 by by IN 48196 2069 38 the the DT 48196 2069 39 sinister sinister JJ 48196 2069 40 specific specific JJ 48196 2069 41 name name NN 48196 2069 42 _ _ NNP 48196 2069 43 atrox atrox NN 48196 2069 44 _ _ NNP 48196 2069 45 , , , 48196 2069 46 occurs occur VBZ 48196 2069 47 from from IN 48196 2069 48 central central JJ 48196 2069 49 Texas Texas NNP 48196 2069 50 to to IN 48196 2069 51 California California NNP 48196 2069 52 . . . 48196 2070 1 One one CD 48196 2070 2 of of IN 48196 2070 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2070 4 varieties variety NNS 48196 2070 5 is be VBZ 48196 2070 6 red red JJ 48196 2070 7 , , , 48196 2070 8 with with IN 48196 2070 9 darker dark JJR 48196 2070 10 red red JJ 48196 2070 11 markings marking NNS 48196 2070 12 and and CC 48196 2070 13 a a DT 48196 2070 14 white white JJ 48196 2070 15 tail tail NN 48196 2070 16 . . . 48196 2071 1 The the DT 48196 2071 2 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2071 3 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 2071 4 of of IN 48196 2071 5 the the DT 48196 2071 6 plains plains NNPS 48196 2071 7 east east RB 48196 2071 8 of of IN 48196 2071 9 the the DT 48196 2071 10 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 2071 11 Mountains Mountains NNPS 48196 2071 12 is be VBZ 48196 2071 13 _ _ NNP 48196 2071 14 Crotalus Crotalus NNP 48196 2071 15 confluentus confluentus NN 48196 2071 16 _ _ NNP 48196 2071 17 , , , 48196 2071 18 which which WDT 48196 2071 19 is be VBZ 48196 2071 20 of of IN 48196 2071 21 moderate moderate JJ 48196 2071 22 size size NN 48196 2071 23 and and CC 48196 2071 24 dull dull JJ 48196 2071 25 hue hue NNP 48196 2071 26 ; ; : 48196 2071 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2071 28 mainstay mainstay NN 48196 2071 29 of of IN 48196 2071 30 food food NN 48196 2071 31 is be VBZ 48196 2071 32 found find VBN 48196 2071 33 among among IN 48196 2071 34 the the DT 48196 2071 35 prairie prairie NN 48196 2071 36 - - HYPH 48196 2071 37 dog dog NN 48196 2071 38 towns town NNS 48196 2071 39 . . . 48196 2072 1 A a DT 48196 2072 2 similar similar JJ 48196 2072 3 but but CC 48196 2072 4 smaller small JJR 48196 2072 5 species specie NNS 48196 2072 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2072 7 _ _ NNP 48196 2072 8 C. C. NNP 48196 2073 1 oregonus oregonus NNP 48196 2073 2 _ _ NNP 48196 2073 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2073 4 takes take VBZ 48196 2073 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2073 6 place place NN 48196 2073 7 west west NN 48196 2073 8 of of IN 48196 2073 9 the the DT 48196 2073 10 Rockies Rockies NNPS 48196 2073 11 , , , 48196 2073 12 from from IN 48196 2073 13 British British NNP 48196 2073 14 Columbia Columbia NNP 48196 2073 15 to to IN 48196 2073 16 southern southern JJ 48196 2073 17 California California NNP 48196 2073 18 . . . 48196 2074 1 The the DT 48196 2074 2 " " `` 48196 2074 3 tiger tiger NN 48196 2074 4 " " '' 48196 2074 5 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 2074 6 , , , 48196 2074 7 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2074 8 barred bar VBN 48196 2074 9 with with IN 48196 2074 10 black black JJ 48196 2074 11 ; ; : 48196 2074 12 the the DT 48196 2074 13 " " `` 48196 2074 14 horned horned JJ 48196 2074 15 " " '' 48196 2074 16 rattler rattler NN 48196 2074 17 , , , 48196 2074 18 which which WDT 48196 2074 19 , , , 48196 2074 20 like like IN 48196 2074 21 the the DT 48196 2074 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ 48196 2074 23 horned horn VBN 48196 2074 24 viper viper NN 48196 2074 25 , , , 48196 2074 26 has have VBZ 48196 2074 27 a a DT 48196 2074 28 trick trick NN 48196 2074 29 of of IN 48196 2074 30 advancing advance VBG 48196 2074 31 sidewise sidewise NN 48196 2074 32 , , , 48196 2074 33 and and CC 48196 2074 34 consequently consequently RB 48196 2074 35 has have VBZ 48196 2074 36 the the DT 48196 2074 37 popular popular JJ 48196 2074 38 name name NN 48196 2074 39 " " `` 48196 2074 40 sidewinder sidewinder NN 48196 2074 41 " " '' 48196 2074 42 ; ; : 48196 2074 43 and and CC 48196 2074 44 the the DT 48196 2074 45 slender slender NN 48196 2074 46 green green JJ 48196 2074 47 rattlesnake rattlesnake NN 48196 2074 48 , , , 48196 2074 49 are be VBP 48196 2074 50 small small JJ 48196 2074 51 species specie NNS 48196 2074 52 of of IN 48196 2074 53 the the DT 48196 2074 54 deserts desert NNS 48196 2074 55 along along IN 48196 2074 56 the the DT 48196 2074 57 Mexican mexican JJ 48196 2074 58 border border NN 48196 2074 59 . . . 48196 2075 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2075 2 XXII XXII NNP 48196 2075 3 BIRDS bird NNS 48196 2075 4 -- -- : 48196 2075 5 KINGS king NNS 48196 2075 6 OF of IN 48196 2075 7 THE the DT 48196 2075 8 AIR AIR NNP 48196 2075 9 A a DT 48196 2075 10 bird bird NN 48196 2075 11 is be VBZ 48196 2075 12 an an DT 48196 2075 13 animal animal NN 48196 2075 14 clothed clothe VBN 48196 2075 15 with with IN 48196 2075 16 feathers feather NNS 48196 2075 17 and and CC 48196 2075 18 having have VBG 48196 2075 19 the the DT 48196 2075 20 forelimbs forelimb NNS 48196 2075 21 adapted adapt VBN 48196 2075 22 to to IN 48196 2075 23 flight flight NN 48196 2075 24 . . . 48196 2076 1 The the DT 48196 2076 2 birds bird NNS 48196 2076 3 constitute constitute VBP 48196 2076 4 a a DT 48196 2076 5 class class NN 48196 2076 6 in in IN 48196 2076 7 the the DT 48196 2076 8 phylum phylum NN 48196 2076 9 Chordata Chordata NNP 48196 2076 10 , , , 48196 2076 11 and and CC 48196 2076 12 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2076 13 are be VBP 48196 2076 14 combined combine VBN 48196 2076 15 , , , 48196 2076 16 in in IN 48196 2076 17 the the DT 48196 2076 18 group group NN 48196 2076 19 Sauropsida Sauropsida NNP 48196 2076 20 , , , 48196 2076 21 with with IN 48196 2076 22 the the DT 48196 2076 23 Reptilia Reptilia NNP 48196 2076 24 , , , 48196 2076 25 with with IN 48196 2076 26 which which WDT 48196 2076 27 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2076 28 agree agree VBP 48196 2076 29 more more RBR 48196 2076 30 closely closely RB 48196 2076 31 in in IN 48196 2076 32 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2076 33 than than IN 48196 2076 34 with with IN 48196 2076 35 any any DT 48196 2076 36 other other JJ 48196 2076 37 group group NN 48196 2076 38 , , , 48196 2076 39 one one CD 48196 2076 40 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2076 41 particular particular JJ 48196 2076 42 being be VBG 48196 2076 43 that that IN 48196 2076 44 both both DT 48196 2076 45 have have VBP 48196 2076 46 a a DT 48196 2076 47 single single JJ 48196 2076 48 condyle condyle NN 48196 2076 49 , , , 48196 2076 50 in in IN 48196 2076 51 contrast contrast NN 48196 2076 52 with with IN 48196 2076 53 the the DT 48196 2076 54 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2076 55 and and CC 48196 2076 56 amphibians amphibian NNS 48196 2076 57 where where WRB 48196 2076 58 the the DT 48196 2076 59 condyle condyle NN 48196 2076 60 is be VBZ 48196 2076 61 double double JJ 48196 2076 62 . . . 48196 2077 1 In in IN 48196 2077 2 fact fact NN 48196 2077 3 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2077 4 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2077 5 -- -- : 48196 2077 6 probably probably RB 48196 2077 7 of of IN 48196 2077 8 the the DT 48196 2077 9 stock stock NN 48196 2077 10 of of IN 48196 2077 11 dinosaurs dinosaur NNS 48196 2077 12 -- -- : 48196 2077 13 are be VBP 48196 2077 14 the the DT 48196 2077 15 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2077 16 of of IN 48196 2077 17 birds bird NNS 48196 2077 18 , , , 48196 2077 19 the the DT 48196 2077 20 divergence divergence NN 48196 2077 21 having have VBG 48196 2077 22 occurred occur VBD 48196 2077 23 probably probably RB 48196 2077 24 in in IN 48196 2077 25 Carboniferous carboniferous JJ 48196 2077 26 time time NN 48196 2077 27 . . . 48196 2078 1 Of of IN 48196 2078 2 the the DT 48196 2078 3 earliest early JJS 48196 2078 4 divergent divergent JJ 48196 2078 5 forms form NNS 48196 2078 6 , , , 48196 2078 7 the the DT 48196 2078 8 rocks rock NNS 48196 2078 9 have have VBP 48196 2078 10 as as RB 48196 2078 11 yet yet RB 48196 2078 12 yielded yield VBN 48196 2078 13 no no DT 48196 2078 14 specimens specimen NNS 48196 2078 15 , , , 48196 2078 16 the the DT 48196 2078 17 most most RBS 48196 2078 18 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2078 19 bird bird NN 48196 2078 20 forms form NNS 48196 2078 21 recovered recover VBD 48196 2078 22 showing show VBG 48196 2078 23 a a DT 48196 2078 24 degree degree NN 48196 2078 25 of of IN 48196 2078 26 development development NN 48196 2078 27 in in IN 48196 2078 28 the the DT 48196 2078 29 new new JJ 48196 2078 30 type type NN 48196 2078 31 that that WDT 48196 2078 32 must must MD 48196 2078 33 have have VB 48196 2078 34 been be VBN 48196 2078 35 preceded precede VBN 48196 2078 36 by by IN 48196 2078 37 a a DT 48196 2078 38 long long JJ 48196 2078 39 history history NN 48196 2078 40 of of IN 48196 2078 41 evolution evolution NN 48196 2078 42 from from IN 48196 2078 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2078 44 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 2078 45 source source NN 48196 2078 46 . . . 48196 2079 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2079 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2079 3 : : : 48196 2079 4 ARCHÆOPTERYX ARCHÆOPTERYX NNP 48196 2079 5 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 48196 2079 6 of of IN 48196 2079 7 Archæopteryx Archæopteryx NNP 48196 2079 8 macrura macrura NN 48196 2079 9 with with IN 48196 2079 10 indication indication NN 48196 2079 11 of of IN 48196 2079 12 feathers feather NNS 48196 2079 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2079 14 Reconstructed reconstruct VBN 48196 2079 15 . . . 48196 2080 1 After after IN 48196 2080 2 Andrea Andrea NNP 48196 2080 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2080 4 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2080 5 The the DT 48196 2080 6 oldest old JJS 48196 2080 7 fossil fossil NN 48196 2080 8 bird bird NN 48196 2080 9 known know VBN 48196 2080 10 is be VBZ 48196 2080 11 that that IN 48196 2080 12 named name VBN 48196 2080 13 archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 48196 2080 14 , , , 48196 2080 15 whose whose WP$ 48196 2080 16 remains remain NNS 48196 2080 17 are be VBP 48196 2080 18 found find VBN 48196 2080 19 in in IN 48196 2080 20 the the DT 48196 2080 21 Jurassic Jurassic NNP 48196 2080 22 slates slate NNS 48196 2080 23 of of IN 48196 2080 24 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 48196 2080 25 , , , 48196 2080 26 which which WDT 48196 2080 27 represent represent VBP 48196 2080 28 the the DT 48196 2080 29 beginning beginning NN 48196 2080 30 of of IN 48196 2080 31 the the DT 48196 2080 32 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 2080 33 or or CC 48196 2080 34 Age Age NNP 48196 2080 35 of of IN 48196 2080 36 Reptiles Reptiles NNP 48196 2080 37 . . . 48196 2081 1 In in IN 48196 2081 2 much much JJ 48196 2081 3 of of IN 48196 2081 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2081 5 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2081 6 , , , 48196 2081 7 and and CC 48196 2081 8 in in IN 48196 2081 9 the the DT 48196 2081 10 possession possession NN 48196 2081 11 of of IN 48196 2081 12 perfect perfect JJ 48196 2081 13 feathers feather NNS 48196 2081 14 , , , 48196 2081 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2081 16 is be VBZ 48196 2081 17 a a DT 48196 2081 18 true true JJ 48196 2081 19 bird bird NN 48196 2081 20 , , , 48196 2081 21 yet yet CC 48196 2081 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2081 23 retains retain VBZ 48196 2081 24 many many JJ 48196 2081 25 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 2081 26 features feature NNS 48196 2081 27 . . . 48196 2082 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2082 2 body body NN 48196 2082 3 was be VBD 48196 2082 4 about about IN 48196 2082 5 the the DT 48196 2082 6 size size NN 48196 2082 7 of of IN 48196 2082 8 a a DT 48196 2082 9 small small JJ 48196 2082 10 crow crow NN 48196 2082 11 ; ; : 48196 2082 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2082 13 legs leg NNS 48196 2082 14 were be VBD 48196 2082 15 rather rather RB 48196 2082 16 long long JJ 48196 2082 17 , , , 48196 2082 18 with with IN 48196 2082 19 well well RB 48196 2082 20 - - HYPH 48196 2082 21 developed develop VBN 48196 2082 22 feet foot NNS 48196 2082 23 of of IN 48196 2082 24 four four CD 48196 2082 25 toes toe NNS 48196 2082 26 suitable suitable JJ 48196 2082 27 to to IN 48196 2082 28 grasping grasp VBG 48196 2082 29 a a DT 48196 2082 30 perch perch NN 48196 2082 31 ; ; : 48196 2082 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2082 33 wings wing NNS 48196 2082 34 were be VBD 48196 2082 35 short short JJ 48196 2082 36 and and CC 48196 2082 37 probably probably RB 48196 2082 38 feeble feeble JJ 48196 2082 39 , , , 48196 2082 40 for for IN 48196 2082 41 the the DT 48196 2082 42 shoulder shoulder NN 48196 2082 43 girdle girdle NNP 48196 2082 44 and and CC 48196 2082 45 ribs rib NNS 48196 2082 46 are be VBP 48196 2082 47 weak weak JJ 48196 2082 48 and and CC 48196 2082 49 the the DT 48196 2082 50 sternum sternum NN 48196 2082 51 is be VBZ 48196 2082 52 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 48196 2082 53 . . . 48196 2083 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2083 2 is be VBZ 48196 2083 3 plain plain JJ 48196 2083 4 that that IN 48196 2083 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2083 6 was be VBD 48196 2083 7 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2083 8 in in IN 48196 2083 9 habits habit NNS 48196 2083 10 , , , 48196 2083 11 but but CC 48196 2083 12 a a DT 48196 2083 13 poor poor JJ 48196 2083 14 flyer flyer NN 48196 2083 15 , , , 48196 2083 16 and and CC 48196 2083 17 was be VBD 48196 2083 18 aided aid VBN 48196 2083 19 in in IN 48196 2083 20 scrambling scramble VBG 48196 2083 21 about about IN 48196 2083 22 the the DT 48196 2083 23 branches branch NNS 48196 2083 24 of of IN 48196 2083 25 trees tree NNS 48196 2083 26 on on IN 48196 2083 27 whose whose WP$ 48196 2083 28 leaves leave NNS 48196 2083 29 and and CC 48196 2083 30 bark bark VBP 48196 2083 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2083 32 may may MD 48196 2083 33 have have VB 48196 2083 34 fed fed NNP 48196 2083 35 , , , 48196 2083 36 by by IN 48196 2083 37 the the DT 48196 2083 38 fact fact NN 48196 2083 39 that that IN 48196 2083 40 three three CD 48196 2083 41 digits digit NNS 48196 2083 42 of of IN 48196 2083 43 the the DT 48196 2083 44 rather rather RB 48196 2083 45 lizardlike lizardlike JJ 48196 2083 46 wing wing NN 48196 2083 47 hand hand NN 48196 2083 48 terminated terminate VBN 48196 2083 49 in in IN 48196 2083 50 strong strong JJ 48196 2083 51 claws claw NNS 48196 2083 52 , , , 48196 2083 53 while while IN 48196 2083 54 the the DT 48196 2083 55 thumb thumb NN 48196 2083 56 was be VBD 48196 2083 57 entirely entirely RB 48196 2083 58 free free JJ 48196 2083 59 . . . 48196 2084 1 The the DT 48196 2084 2 practical practical JJ 48196 2084 3 value value NN 48196 2084 4 of of IN 48196 2084 5 this this DT 48196 2084 6 clawed claw VBN 48196 2084 7 hand hand NN 48196 2084 8 is be VBZ 48196 2084 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 48196 2084 10 in in IN 48196 2084 11 a a DT 48196 2084 12 living living NN 48196 2084 13 bird bird NN 48196 2084 14 -- -- : 48196 2084 15 the the DT 48196 2084 16 hoatzin hoatzin NNP 48196 2084 17 , , , 48196 2084 18 of of IN 48196 2084 19 northern northern JJ 48196 2084 20 South South NNP 48196 2084 21 America America NNP 48196 2084 22 -- -- : 48196 2084 23 which which WDT 48196 2084 24 exhibits exhibit VBZ 48196 2084 25 in in IN 48196 2084 26 several several JJ 48196 2084 27 ways way NNS 48196 2084 28 the the DT 48196 2084 29 probable probable JJ 48196 2084 30 appearance appearance NN 48196 2084 31 and and CC 48196 2084 32 manners manner NNS 48196 2084 33 of of IN 48196 2084 34 the the DT 48196 2084 35 archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 48196 2084 36 . . . 48196 2085 1 " " `` 48196 2085 2 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2085 3 haunts haunt VBZ 48196 2085 4 the the DT 48196 2085 5 sides side NNS 48196 2085 6 of of IN 48196 2085 7 lagoons lagoon NNS 48196 2085 8 and and CC 48196 2085 9 rivers river NNS 48196 2085 10 where where WRB 48196 2085 11 a a DT 48196 2085 12 thick thick JJ 48196 2085 13 growth growth NN 48196 2085 14 of of IN 48196 2085 15 low low JJ 48196 2085 16 trees tree NNS 48196 2085 17 projects project NNS 48196 2085 18 over over IN 48196 2085 19 the the DT 48196 2085 20 stream stream NN 48196 2085 21 or or CC 48196 2085 22 the the DT 48196 2085 23 mud mud NN 48196 2085 24 left leave VBD 48196 2085 25 bare bare JJ 48196 2085 26 by by IN 48196 2085 27 the the DT 48196 2085 28 tide tide NN 48196 2085 29 . . . 48196 2086 1 When when WRB 48196 2086 2 disturbed disturb VBD 48196 2086 3 the the DT 48196 2086 4 bird bird NN 48196 2086 5 flies fly VBZ 48196 2086 6 off off RP 48196 2086 7 awkwardly awkwardly RB 48196 2086 8 with with IN 48196 2086 9 a a DT 48196 2086 10 violent violent JJ 48196 2086 11 flapping flapping NN 48196 2086 12 motion motion NN 48196 2086 13 , , , 48196 2086 14 or or CC 48196 2086 15 leaps leap NNS 48196 2086 16 from from IN 48196 2086 17 bough bough NN 48196 2086 18 to to IN 48196 2086 19 bough bough NN 48196 2086 20 , , , 48196 2086 21 erecting erect VBG 48196 2086 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2086 23 crest crest NN 48196 2086 24 and and CC 48196 2086 25 expanding expand VBG 48196 2086 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2086 27 wings wing NNS 48196 2086 28 and and CC 48196 2086 29 tail tail NN 48196 2086 30 . . . 48196 2087 1 The the DT 48196 2087 2 note note NN 48196 2087 3 is be VBZ 48196 2087 4 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2087 5 and and CC 48196 2087 6 shrill shrill JJ 48196 2087 7 , , , 48196 2087 8 and and CC 48196 2087 9 has have VBZ 48196 2087 10 been be VBN 48196 2087 11 described describe VBN 48196 2087 12 as as IN 48196 2087 13 a a DT 48196 2087 14 hissing hissing JJ 48196 2087 15 screech screech NN 48196 2087 16 . . . 48196 2088 1 The the DT 48196 2088 2 food food NN 48196 2088 3 consists consist VBZ 48196 2088 4 of of IN 48196 2088 5 leaves leave NNS 48196 2088 6 and and CC 48196 2088 7 fruit fruit NN 48196 2088 8 . . . 48196 2089 1 The the DT 48196 2089 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 2089 3 nest nest NN 48196 2089 4 , , , 48196 2089 5 placed place VBN 48196 2089 6 on on IN 48196 2089 7 low low JJ 48196 2089 8 trees tree NNS 48196 2089 9 or or CC 48196 2089 10 shrubs shrub NNS 48196 2089 11 , , , 48196 2089 12 is be VBZ 48196 2089 13 a a DT 48196 2089 14 loose loose JJ 48196 2089 15 platform platform NN 48196 2089 16 of of IN 48196 2089 17 spiny spiny JJ 48196 2089 18 sticks stick NNS 48196 2089 19 and and CC 48196 2089 20 twigs twig NNS 48196 2089 21 with with IN 48196 2089 22 a a DT 48196 2089 23 softer soft JJR 48196 2089 24 lining lining NN 48196 2089 25 , , , 48196 2089 26 and and CC 48196 2089 27 contains contain VBZ 48196 2089 28 from from IN 48196 2089 29 three three CD 48196 2089 30 to to TO 48196 2089 31 five five CD 48196 2089 32 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 2089 33 eggs egg NNS 48196 2089 34 , , , 48196 2089 35 spotted spot VBN 48196 2089 36 with with IN 48196 2089 37 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2089 38 brown brown NN 48196 2089 39 and and CC 48196 2089 40 lilac lilac NNS 48196 2089 41 . . . 48196 2090 1 The the DT 48196 2090 2 young young JJ 48196 2090 3 , , , 48196 2090 4 which which WDT 48196 2090 5 can can MD 48196 2090 6 see see VB 48196 2090 7 and and CC 48196 2090 8 run run VB 48196 2090 9 as as RB 48196 2090 10 soon soon RB 48196 2090 11 as as IN 48196 2090 12 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2090 13 are be VBP 48196 2090 14 hatched hatch VBN 48196 2090 15 , , , 48196 2090 16 have have VBP 48196 2090 17 a a DT 48196 2090 18 claw claw NN 48196 2090 19 on on IN 48196 2090 20 both both CC 48196 2090 21 forefinger forefinger NN 48196 2090 22 and and CC 48196 2090 23 thumb thumb NN 48196 2090 24 , , , 48196 2090 25 by by IN 48196 2090 26 means mean NNS 48196 2090 27 of of IN 48196 2090 28 which which WDT 48196 2090 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2090 30 creep creep VBP 48196 2090 31 about about IN 48196 2090 32 the the DT 48196 2090 33 thickets thicket NNS 48196 2090 34 , , , 48196 2090 35 and and CC 48196 2090 36 hook hook VB 48196 2090 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2090 38 over over IN 48196 2090 39 the the DT 48196 2090 40 branches branch NNS 48196 2090 41 , , , 48196 2090 42 assisted assist VBN 48196 2090 43 by by IN 48196 2090 44 the the DT 48196 2090 45 bill bill NN 48196 2090 46 and and CC 48196 2090 47 feet foot NNS 48196 2090 48 . . . 48196 2091 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2091 2 can can MD 48196 2091 3 also also RB 48196 2091 4 swim swim VB 48196 2091 5 and and CC 48196 2091 6 dive dive VB 48196 2091 7 . . . 48196 2091 8 " " '' 48196 2092 1 The the DT 48196 2092 2 most most RBS 48196 2092 3 striking striking JJ 48196 2092 4 features feature NNS 48196 2092 5 of of IN 48196 2092 6 the the DT 48196 2092 7 archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 48196 2092 8 were be VBD 48196 2092 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2092 10 head head NN 48196 2092 11 and and CC 48196 2092 12 tail tail NN 48196 2092 13 . . . 48196 2093 1 The the DT 48196 2093 2 skull skull NN 48196 2093 3 is be VBZ 48196 2093 4 fairly fairly RB 48196 2093 5 avine avine NN 48196 2093 6 , , , 48196 2093 7 and and CC 48196 2093 8 the the DT 48196 2093 9 rather rather RB 48196 2093 10 short short JJ 48196 2093 11 and and CC 48196 2093 12 blunt blunt JJ 48196 2093 13 bill bill NN 48196 2093 14 was be VBD 48196 2093 15 furnished furnish VBN 48196 2093 16 with with IN 48196 2093 17 conical conical JJ 48196 2093 18 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2093 19 , , , 48196 2093 20 nearly nearly RB 48196 2093 21 equal equal JJ 48196 2093 22 in in IN 48196 2093 23 size size NN 48196 2093 24 , , , 48196 2093 25 and and CC 48196 2093 26 set set VBD 48196 2093 27 in in IN 48196 2093 28 a a DT 48196 2093 29 marginal marginal JJ 48196 2093 30 row row NN 48196 2093 31 in in IN 48196 2093 32 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2093 33 sockets socket NNS 48196 2093 34 . . . 48196 2094 1 Still still RB 48196 2094 2 more more RBR 48196 2094 3 lizardlike lizardlike JJ 48196 2094 4 was be VBD 48196 2094 5 the the DT 48196 2094 6 tail tail NN 48196 2094 7 -- -- : 48196 2094 8 a a DT 48196 2094 9 prolongation prolongation NN 48196 2094 10 of of IN 48196 2094 11 the the DT 48196 2094 12 backbone backbone NN 48196 2094 13 nearly nearly RB 48196 2094 14 as as RB 48196 2094 15 long long RB 48196 2094 16 as as IN 48196 2094 17 the the DT 48196 2094 18 body body NN 48196 2094 19 , , , 48196 2094 20 along along IN 48196 2094 21 each each DT 48196 2094 22 side side NN 48196 2094 23 of of IN 48196 2094 24 which which WDT 48196 2094 25 sprouted sprout VBD 48196 2094 26 strong strong JJ 48196 2094 27 feathers feather NNS 48196 2094 28 forming form VBG 48196 2094 29 a a DT 48196 2094 30 horizontally horizontally RB 48196 2094 31 flat flat JJ 48196 2094 32 tail tail NN 48196 2094 33 with with IN 48196 2094 34 a a DT 48196 2094 35 rounded rounded JJ 48196 2094 36 end end NN 48196 2094 37 . . . 48196 2095 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2095 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2095 3 : : : 48196 2095 4 TOOTHED toothed JJ 48196 2095 5 BIRD BIRD NNP 48196 2095 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2095 7 _ _ NNP 48196 2095 8 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 48196 2095 9 regalis regalis NN 48196 2095 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2095 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2095 12 Skeleton Skeleton NNP 48196 2095 13 of of IN 48196 2095 14 toothed toothed JJ 48196 2095 15 bird bird NN 48196 2095 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2095 17 After after IN 48196 2095 18 Marsh Marsh NNP 48196 2095 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2095 20 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2095 21 The the DT 48196 2095 22 next next JJ 48196 2095 23 that that WDT 48196 2095 24 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2095 25 know know VBP 48196 2095 26 of of IN 48196 2095 27 bird bird NN 48196 2095 28 evolution evolution NN 48196 2095 29 is be VBZ 48196 2095 30 derived derive VBN 48196 2095 31 from from IN 48196 2095 32 the the DT 48196 2095 33 discovery discovery NN 48196 2095 34 of of IN 48196 2095 35 the the DT 48196 2095 36 fossil fossil NN 48196 2095 37 remains remain NNS 48196 2095 38 of of IN 48196 2095 39 toothed toothed JJ 48196 2095 40 birds bird NNS 48196 2095 41 in in IN 48196 2095 42 the the DT 48196 2095 43 Upper Upper NNP 48196 2095 44 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 2095 45 formations formation NNS 48196 2095 46 of of IN 48196 2095 47 Kansas Kansas NNP 48196 2095 48 -- -- : 48196 2095 49 that that RB 48196 2095 50 is is RB 48196 2095 51 , , , 48196 2095 52 in in IN 48196 2095 53 the the DT 48196 2095 54 more more RBR 48196 2095 55 recent recent JJ 48196 2095 56 half half NN 48196 2095 57 of of IN 48196 2095 58 the the DT 48196 2095 59 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 2095 60 Age Age NNP 48196 2095 61 . . . 48196 2096 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2096 2 differ differ VBP 48196 2096 3 greatly greatly RB 48196 2096 4 not not RB 48196 2096 5 only only RB 48196 2096 6 from from IN 48196 2096 7 archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 48196 2096 8 but but CC 48196 2096 9 from from IN 48196 2096 10 each each DT 48196 2096 11 other other JJ 48196 2096 12 , , , 48196 2096 13 and and CC 48196 2096 14 are be VBP 48196 2096 15 represented represent VBN 48196 2096 16 by by IN 48196 2096 17 several several JJ 48196 2096 18 species specie NNS 48196 2096 19 . . . 48196 2097 1 One one CD 48196 2097 2 type type NN 48196 2097 3 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2097 4 Hesperornis Hesperornis NNP 48196 2097 5 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2097 6 was be VBD 48196 2097 7 a a DT 48196 2097 8 wingless wingless NN 48196 2097 9 , , , 48196 2097 10 diving dive VBG 48196 2097 11 bird bird NN 48196 2097 12 of of IN 48196 2097 13 great great JJ 48196 2097 14 size size NN 48196 2097 15 , , , 48196 2097 16 whose whose WP$ 48196 2097 17 long long JJ 48196 2097 18 , , , 48196 2097 19 heronlike heronlike JJ 48196 2097 20 beak beak NNP 48196 2097 21 was be VBD 48196 2097 22 studded stud VBN 48196 2097 23 with with IN 48196 2097 24 small small JJ 48196 2097 25 , , , 48196 2097 26 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2097 27 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2097 28 , , , 48196 2097 29 all all RB 48196 2097 30 alike alike RB 48196 2097 31 , , , 48196 2097 32 implanted implant VBN 48196 2097 33 in in IN 48196 2097 34 a a DT 48196 2097 35 continuous continuous JJ 48196 2097 36 groove groove NN 48196 2097 37 ; ; : 48196 2097 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2097 39 legs leg NNS 48196 2097 40 were be VBD 48196 2097 41 so so RB 48196 2097 42 hinged hinged JJ 48196 2097 43 to to IN 48196 2097 44 the the DT 48196 2097 45 compressed compressed JJ 48196 2097 46 pelvis pelvi NNS 48196 2097 47 that that IN 48196 2097 48 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2097 49 could could MD 48196 2097 50 be be VB 48196 2097 51 extended extend VBN 48196 2097 52 almost almost RB 48196 2097 53 level level NN 48196 2097 54 with with IN 48196 2097 55 the the DT 48196 2097 56 back back NN 48196 2097 57 , , , 48196 2097 58 and and CC 48196 2097 59 the the DT 48196 2097 60 lobed lobed NN 48196 2097 61 toes toe NNS 48196 2097 62 thus thus RB 48196 2097 63 became become VBD 48196 2097 64 lateral lateral JJ 48196 2097 65 winglike winglike JJ 48196 2097 66 paddles paddle NNS 48196 2097 67 of of IN 48196 2097 68 great great JJ 48196 2097 69 power power NN 48196 2097 70 . . . 48196 2098 1 The the DT 48196 2098 2 other other JJ 48196 2098 3 type type NN 48196 2098 4 , , , 48196 2098 5 represented represent VBN 48196 2098 6 by by IN 48196 2098 7 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 48196 2098 8 and and CC 48196 2098 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2098 10 relatives relative NNS 48196 2098 11 , , , 48196 2098 12 also also RB 48196 2098 13 had have VBD 48196 2098 14 a a DT 48196 2098 15 long long JJ 48196 2098 16 , , , 48196 2098 17 stout stout IN 48196 2098 18 bill bill NNP 48196 2098 19 set set VBN 48196 2098 20 with with IN 48196 2098 21 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2098 22 , , , 48196 2098 23 but but CC 48196 2098 24 each each DT 48196 2098 25 in in IN 48196 2098 26 a a DT 48196 2098 27 separate separate JJ 48196 2098 28 socket socket NN 48196 2098 29 . . . 48196 2099 1 Ichthyornis Ichthyornis NNP 48196 2099 2 was be VBD 48196 2099 3 about about IN 48196 2099 4 the the DT 48196 2099 5 size size NN 48196 2099 6 of of IN 48196 2099 7 a a DT 48196 2099 8 pigeon pigeon NN 48196 2099 9 , , , 48196 2099 10 and and CC 48196 2099 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2099 12 strongly strongly RB 48196 2099 13 developed developed JJ 48196 2099 14 wing wing NN 48196 2099 15 bones bone NNS 48196 2099 16 and and CC 48196 2099 17 deeply deeply RB 48196 2099 18 keeled keel VBD 48196 2099 19 sternum sternum NNP 48196 2099 20 show show NN 48196 2099 21 that that IN 48196 2099 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2099 23 was be VBD 48196 2099 24 a a DT 48196 2099 25 bird bird NN 48196 2099 26 of of IN 48196 2099 27 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2099 28 flight flight NN 48196 2099 29 , , , 48196 2099 30 and and CC 48196 2099 31 apparently apparently RB 48196 2099 32 gull gull VB 48196 2099 33 - - HYPH 48196 2099 34 like like JJ 48196 2099 35 habits habit NNS 48196 2099 36 . . . 48196 2100 1 So so RB 48196 2100 2 far far RB 48196 2100 3 as as IN 48196 2100 4 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2100 5 know know VBP 48196 2100 6 neither neither DT 48196 2100 7 of of IN 48196 2100 8 these these DT 48196 2100 9 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 2100 10 birds bird NNS 48196 2100 11 had have VBD 48196 2100 12 any any DT 48196 2100 13 progeny progeny NN 48196 2100 14 . . . 48196 2101 1 When when WRB 48196 2101 2 , , , 48196 2101 3 after after IN 48196 2101 4 an an DT 48196 2101 5 immensely immensely RB 48196 2101 6 long long JJ 48196 2101 7 period period NN 48196 2101 8 , , , 48196 2101 9 other other JJ 48196 2101 10 fossils fossil NNS 48196 2101 11 come come VBP 48196 2101 12 to to IN 48196 2101 13 light light NN 48196 2101 14 in in IN 48196 2101 15 rocks rock NNS 48196 2101 16 of of IN 48196 2101 17 the the DT 48196 2101 18 middle middle JJ 48196 2101 19 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2101 20 period period NN 48196 2101 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2101 22 bear bear VBP 48196 2101 23 few few JJ 48196 2101 24 traces trace NNS 48196 2101 25 of of IN 48196 2101 26 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 2101 27 , , , 48196 2101 28 and and CC 48196 2101 29 exhibit exhibit VB 48196 2101 30 little little JJ 48196 2101 31 relation relation NN 48196 2101 32 to to IN 48196 2101 33 the the DT 48196 2101 34 great great JJ 48196 2101 35 mass mass NN 48196 2101 36 of of IN 48196 2101 37 modern modern JJ 48196 2101 38 orders order NNS 48196 2101 39 . . . 48196 2102 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2102 2 are be VBP 48196 2102 3 the the DT 48196 2102 4 " " `` 48196 2102 5 flightless flightless JJ 48196 2102 6 birds bird NNS 48196 2102 7 , , , 48196 2102 8 " " '' 48196 2102 9 possessing possess VBG 48196 2102 10 no no DT 48196 2102 11 wings wing NNS 48196 2102 12 but but CC 48196 2102 13 running run VBG 48196 2102 14 about about IN 48196 2102 15 on on IN 48196 2102 16 massive massive JJ 48196 2102 17 legs leg NNS 48196 2102 18 ; ; : 48196 2102 19 and and CC 48196 2102 20 the the DT 48196 2102 21 group group NN 48196 2102 22 includes include VBZ 48196 2102 23 the the DT 48196 2102 24 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2102 25 æpyornis æpyornis NNP 48196 2102 26 , , , 48196 2102 27 dinornis dinornis NNP 48196 2102 28 , , , 48196 2102 29 and and CC 48196 2102 30 moa moa NN 48196 2102 31 , , , 48196 2102 32 and and CC 48196 2102 33 the the DT 48196 2102 34 existing exist VBG 48196 2102 35 ostriches ostrich NNS 48196 2102 36 , , , 48196 2102 37 rheas rhea NNS 48196 2102 38 , , , 48196 2102 39 emus emus NN 48196 2102 40 , , , 48196 2102 41 cassowaries cassowary NNS 48196 2102 42 , , , 48196 2102 43 and and CC 48196 2102 44 kiwis kiwis NNP 48196 2102 45 . . . 48196 2103 1 Some some DT 48196 2103 2 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 48196 2103 3 question question VBP 48196 2103 4 whether whether IN 48196 2103 5 this this DT 48196 2103 6 " " `` 48196 2103 7 ratite ratite NNP 48196 2103 8 " " '' 48196 2103 9 group group NN 48196 2103 10 , , , 48196 2103 11 characterized characterize VBN 48196 2103 12 by by IN 48196 2103 13 having have VBG 48196 2103 14 no no DT 48196 2103 15 " " `` 48196 2103 16 keel keel NN 48196 2103 17 " " '' 48196 2103 18 on on IN 48196 2103 19 the the DT 48196 2103 20 sternum sternum NN 48196 2103 21 , , , 48196 2103 22 did do VBD 48196 2103 23 not not RB 48196 2103 24 have have VB 48196 2103 25 an an DT 48196 2103 26 origin origin NN 48196 2103 27 and and CC 48196 2103 28 line line NN 48196 2103 29 of of IN 48196 2103 30 descent descent NN 48196 2103 31 quite quite RB 48196 2103 32 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2103 33 from from IN 48196 2103 34 those those DT 48196 2103 35 of of IN 48196 2103 36 both both DT 48196 2103 37 the the DT 48196 2103 38 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 2103 39 toothed toothed JJ 48196 2103 40 birds bird NNS 48196 2103 41 and and CC 48196 2103 42 the the DT 48196 2103 43 modern modern JJ 48196 2103 44 " " `` 48196 2103 45 carinate carinate NN 48196 2103 46 " " '' 48196 2103 47 type type NN 48196 2103 48 which which WDT 48196 2103 49 possess possess VBP 48196 2103 50 a a DT 48196 2103 51 medial medial JJ 48196 2103 52 crest crest NN 48196 2103 53 or or CC 48196 2103 54 " " `` 48196 2103 55 keel keel NN 48196 2103 56 " " '' 48196 2103 57 on on IN 48196 2103 58 the the DT 48196 2103 59 breastbone breastbone NN 48196 2103 60 for for IN 48196 2103 61 the the DT 48196 2103 62 support support NN 48196 2103 63 of of IN 48196 2103 64 the the DT 48196 2103 65 flight flight NN 48196 2103 66 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2103 67 ; ; : 48196 2103 68 but but CC 48196 2103 69 the the DT 48196 2103 70 more more RBR 48196 2103 71 general general JJ 48196 2103 72 opinion opinion NN 48196 2103 73 is be VBZ 48196 2103 74 that that IN 48196 2103 75 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2103 76 are be VBP 48196 2103 77 a a DT 48196 2103 78 variant variant NN 48196 2103 79 from from IN 48196 2103 80 very very RB 48196 2103 81 early early JJ 48196 2103 82 birds bird NNS 48196 2103 83 with with IN 48196 2103 84 wings wing NNS 48196 2103 85 . . . 48196 2104 1 HOW how WRB 48196 2104 2 A a DT 48196 2104 3 BIRD bird NN 48196 2104 4 IS be VBZ 48196 2104 5 BUILT build VBN 48196 2104 6 Since since IN 48196 2104 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2104 8 feathers feather NNS 48196 2104 9 are be VBP 48196 2104 10 the the DT 48196 2104 11 one one CD 48196 2104 12 thing thing NN 48196 2104 13 that that WDT 48196 2104 14 marks mark VBZ 48196 2104 15 a a DT 48196 2104 16 bird bird NN 48196 2104 17 , , , 48196 2104 18 outwardly outwardly RB 48196 2104 19 , , , 48196 2104 20 as as RB 48196 2104 21 different different JJ 48196 2104 22 from from IN 48196 2104 23 other other JJ 48196 2104 24 classes class NNS 48196 2104 25 of of IN 48196 2104 26 animals animal NNS 48196 2104 27 , , , 48196 2104 28 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2104 29 ought ought MD 48196 2104 30 first first RB 48196 2104 31 of of IN 48196 2104 32 all all DT 48196 2104 33 to to TO 48196 2104 34 learn learn VB 48196 2104 35 what what WP 48196 2104 36 feathers feather NNS 48196 2104 37 are be VBP 48196 2104 38 , , , 48196 2104 39 and and CC 48196 2104 40 what what WP 48196 2104 41 purpose purpose NN 48196 2104 42 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2104 43 serve serve VBP 48196 2104 44 . . . 48196 2105 1 A a DT 48196 2105 2 quill quill NN 48196 2105 3 feather feather NN 48196 2105 4 , , , 48196 2105 5 such such JJ 48196 2105 6 as as IN 48196 2105 7 may may MD 48196 2105 8 be be VB 48196 2105 9 picked pick VBN 48196 2105 10 up up RP 48196 2105 11 in in IN 48196 2105 12 any any DT 48196 2105 13 farmyard farmyard NN 48196 2105 14 , , , 48196 2105 15 has have VBZ 48196 2105 16 a a DT 48196 2105 17 horny horny NN 48196 2105 18 , , , 48196 2105 19 hollow hollow JJ 48196 2105 20 stem stem NN 48196 2105 21 or or CC 48196 2105 22 " " `` 48196 2105 23 shaft shaft NN 48196 2105 24 , , , 48196 2105 25 " " '' 48196 2105 26 which which WDT 48196 2105 27 is be VBZ 48196 2105 28 bare bare JJ 48196 2105 29 at at IN 48196 2105 30 the the DT 48196 2105 31 closed closed JJ 48196 2105 32 large large JJ 48196 2105 33 end end NN 48196 2105 34 or or CC 48196 2105 35 " " `` 48196 2105 36 base base NN 48196 2105 37 , , , 48196 2105 38 " " '' 48196 2105 39 but but CC 48196 2105 40 has have VBZ 48196 2105 41 two two CD 48196 2105 42 soft soft JJ 48196 2105 43 , , , 48196 2105 44 winglike winglike JJ 48196 2105 45 expansions expansion NNS 48196 2105 46 toward toward IN 48196 2105 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2105 48 tapering tapering NN 48196 2105 49 end end NN 48196 2105 50 that that WDT 48196 2105 51 together together RB 48196 2105 52 make make VBP 48196 2105 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2105 54 " " `` 48196 2105 55 vane vane NN 48196 2105 56 . . . 48196 2105 57 " " '' 48196 2106 1 This this DT 48196 2106 2 thin thin JJ 48196 2106 3 , , , 48196 2106 4 flat flat JJ 48196 2106 5 vane vane NN 48196 2106 6 consists consist VBZ 48196 2106 7 of of IN 48196 2106 8 delicate delicate JJ 48196 2106 9 branches branch NNS 48196 2106 10 , , , 48196 2106 11 " " `` 48196 2106 12 barbs barb NNS 48196 2106 13 , , , 48196 2106 14 " " '' 48196 2106 15 studded stud VBN 48196 2106 16 with with IN 48196 2106 17 tiny tiny JJ 48196 2106 18 hooks hook NNS 48196 2106 19 , , , 48196 2106 20 the the DT 48196 2106 21 " " `` 48196 2106 22 barbules barbule NNS 48196 2106 23 , , , 48196 2106 24 " " '' 48196 2106 25 holding hold VBG 48196 2106 26 each each DT 48196 2106 27 adjacent adjacent JJ 48196 2106 28 branchlet branchlet NN 48196 2106 29 in in IN 48196 2106 30 place place NN 48196 2106 31 , , , 48196 2106 32 but but CC 48196 2106 33 letting let VBG 48196 2106 34 the the DT 48196 2106 35 whole whole JJ 48196 2106 36 vane vane NN 48196 2106 37 bend bend NN 48196 2106 38 and and CC 48196 2106 39 spring spring NN 48196 2106 40 . . . 48196 2107 1 The the DT 48196 2107 2 whole whole JJ 48196 2107 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2107 4 thing thing NN 48196 2107 5 is be VBZ 48196 2107 6 really really RB 48196 2107 7 very very RB 48196 2107 8 strong strong JJ 48196 2107 9 and and CC 48196 2107 10 elastic elastic JJ 48196 2107 11 , , , 48196 2107 12 as as IN 48196 2107 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2107 14 must must MD 48196 2107 15 be be VB 48196 2107 16 to to TO 48196 2107 17 push push VB 48196 2107 18 as as RB 48196 2107 19 hard hard JJ 48196 2107 20 against against IN 48196 2107 21 the the DT 48196 2107 22 air air NN 48196 2107 23 as as IN 48196 2107 24 a a DT 48196 2107 25 bird bird NN 48196 2107 26 's 's POS 48196 2107 27 wing wing NN 48196 2107 28 has have VBZ 48196 2107 29 to to TO 48196 2107 30 do do VB 48196 2107 31 . . . 48196 2108 1 The the DT 48196 2108 2 vanes vane NNS 48196 2108 3 vary vary VBP 48196 2108 4 much much RB 48196 2108 5 in in IN 48196 2108 6 shape shape NN 48196 2108 7 , , , 48196 2108 8 and and CC 48196 2108 9 in in IN 48196 2108 10 the the DT 48196 2108 11 degree degree NN 48196 2108 12 to to TO 48196 2108 13 which which WDT 48196 2108 14 the the DT 48196 2108 15 branchlets branchlet NNS 48196 2108 16 are be VBP 48196 2108 17 disconnected disconnect VBN 48196 2108 18 into into IN 48196 2108 19 a a DT 48196 2108 20 fluffy fluffy JJ 48196 2108 21 looseness looseness NN 48196 2108 22 . . . 48196 2109 1 Ostrich Ostrich NNP 48196 2109 2 plumes plume NNS 48196 2109 3 , , , 48196 2109 4 and and CC 48196 2109 5 those those DT 48196 2109 6 of of IN 48196 2109 7 the the DT 48196 2109 8 birds bird NNS 48196 2109 9 of of IN 48196 2109 10 paradise paradise NNP 48196 2109 11 , , , 48196 2109 12 owe owe VBP 48196 2109 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2109 14 beauty beauty NN 48196 2109 15 to to IN 48196 2109 16 the the DT 48196 2109 17 fact fact NN 48196 2109 18 that that IN 48196 2109 19 each each DT 48196 2109 20 branch branch NN 48196 2109 21 in in IN 48196 2109 22 the the DT 48196 2109 23 vane vane NN 48196 2109 24 is be VBZ 48196 2109 25 loose loose JJ 48196 2109 26 , , , 48196 2109 27 and and CC 48196 2109 28 bears bear VBZ 48196 2109 29 little little JJ 48196 2109 30 disconnected disconnected JJ 48196 2109 31 branches branch NNS 48196 2109 32 of of IN 48196 2109 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2109 34 own own JJ 48196 2109 35 ; ; : 48196 2109 36 and and CC 48196 2109 37 in in IN 48196 2109 38 many many JJ 48196 2109 39 feathers feather NNS 48196 2109 40 no no DT 48196 2109 41 vane vane NN 48196 2109 42 at at IN 48196 2109 43 all all DT 48196 2109 44 grows grow VBZ 48196 2109 45 , , , 48196 2109 46 so so IN 48196 2109 47 that that IN 48196 2109 48 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2109 49 resemble resemble VBP 48196 2109 50 hairs hair NNS 48196 2109 51 , , , 48196 2109 52 when when WRB 48196 2109 53 fine fine JJ 48196 2109 54 , , , 48196 2109 55 and and CC 48196 2109 56 bristles bristle VBZ 48196 2109 57 when when WRB 48196 2109 58 coarse coarse RB 48196 2109 59 , , , 48196 2109 60 as as IN 48196 2109 61 is be VBZ 48196 2109 62 seen see VBN 48196 2109 63 about about IN 48196 2109 64 the the DT 48196 2109 65 mouth mouth NN 48196 2109 66 of of IN 48196 2109 67 the the DT 48196 2109 68 whippoorwill whippoorwill NN 48196 2109 69 and and CC 48196 2109 70 some some DT 48196 2109 71 flycatchers flycatcher NNS 48196 2109 72 . . . 48196 2110 1 The the DT 48196 2110 2 nestling nestle VBG 48196 2110 3 plumage plumage NN 48196 2110 4 or or CC 48196 2110 5 " " `` 48196 2110 6 down down RB 48196 2110 7 " " '' 48196 2110 8 is be VBZ 48196 2110 9 of of IN 48196 2110 10 this this DT 48196 2110 11 character character NN 48196 2110 12 . . . 48196 2111 1 The the DT 48196 2111 2 lovely lovely JJ 48196 2111 3 plumes plume NNS 48196 2111 4 of of IN 48196 2111 5 egrets egret NNS 48196 2111 6 are be VBP 48196 2111 7 slender slend JJR 48196 2111 8 stems stem NNS 48196 2111 9 of of IN 48196 2111 10 feathers feather NNS 48196 2111 11 having have VBG 48196 2111 12 in in IN 48196 2111 13 place place NN 48196 2111 14 of of IN 48196 2111 15 a a DT 48196 2111 16 vane vane NN 48196 2111 17 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2111 18 soft soft JJ 48196 2111 19 hairs hair NNS 48196 2111 20 . . . 48196 2112 1 In in IN 48196 2112 2 some some DT 48196 2112 3 sea sea NN 48196 2112 4 birds bird NNS 48196 2112 5 the the DT 48196 2112 6 feathers feather NNS 48196 2112 7 are be VBP 48196 2112 8 so so RB 48196 2112 9 stiff stiff JJ 48196 2112 10 and and CC 48196 2112 11 hard hard JJ 48196 2112 12 as as IN 48196 2112 13 to to TO 48196 2112 14 be be VB 48196 2112 15 almost almost RB 48196 2112 16 like like IN 48196 2112 17 scales scale NNS 48196 2112 18 . . . 48196 2113 1 Those those DT 48196 2113 2 of of IN 48196 2113 3 water water NN 48196 2113 4 birds bird NNS 48196 2113 5 , , , 48196 2113 6 and and CC 48196 2113 7 especially especially RB 48196 2113 8 the the DT 48196 2113 9 divers diver NNS 48196 2113 10 , , , 48196 2113 11 are be VBP 48196 2113 12 wonderfully wonderfully RB 48196 2113 13 close close JJ 48196 2113 14 , , , 48196 2113 15 thick thick JJ 48196 2113 16 , , , 48196 2113 17 and and CC 48196 2113 18 greasy greasy JJ 48196 2113 19 , , , 48196 2113 20 so so IN 48196 2113 21 that that IN 48196 2113 22 the the DT 48196 2113 23 down down NN 48196 2113 24 that that WDT 48196 2113 25 forms form VBZ 48196 2113 26 an an DT 48196 2113 27 undercoat undercoat NN 48196 2113 28 for for IN 48196 2113 29 warmth warmth NN 48196 2113 30 , , , 48196 2113 31 and and CC 48196 2113 32 the the DT 48196 2113 33 skin skin NN 48196 2113 34 beneath beneath IN 48196 2113 35 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2113 36 , , , 48196 2113 37 never never RB 48196 2113 38 gets get VBZ 48196 2113 39 wet wet JJ 48196 2113 40 . . . 48196 2114 1 Feathers feather NNS 48196 2114 2 , , , 48196 2114 3 then then RB 48196 2114 4 , , , 48196 2114 5 serve serve VB 48196 2114 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2114 7 wearers wearer NNS 48196 2114 8 first first RB 48196 2114 9 of of IN 48196 2114 10 all all DT 48196 2114 11 as as IN 48196 2114 12 clothing clothing NN 48196 2114 13 -- -- : 48196 2114 14 very very RB 48196 2114 15 thick thick JJ 48196 2114 16 and and CC 48196 2114 17 warm warm JJ 48196 2114 18 in in IN 48196 2114 19 birds bird NNS 48196 2114 20 of of IN 48196 2114 21 cold cold JJ 48196 2114 22 places place NNS 48196 2114 23 ; ; : 48196 2114 24 and and CC 48196 2114 25 doubtless doubtless VB 48196 2114 26 this this DT 48196 2114 27 beneficial beneficial JJ 48196 2114 28 modification modification NN 48196 2114 29 of of IN 48196 2114 30 the the DT 48196 2114 31 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2114 32 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 2114 33 scale scale NN 48196 2114 34 , , , 48196 2114 35 by by IN 48196 2114 36 reason reason NN 48196 2114 37 of of IN 48196 2114 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2114 39 conserving conserve VBG 48196 2114 40 the the DT 48196 2114 41 warmth warmth NN 48196 2114 42 of of IN 48196 2114 43 the the DT 48196 2114 44 body body NN 48196 2114 45 , , , 48196 2114 46 and and CC 48196 2114 47 gradually gradually RB 48196 2114 48 increasing increase VBG 48196 2114 49 the the DT 48196 2114 50 temperature temperature NN 48196 2114 51 of of IN 48196 2114 52 the the DT 48196 2114 53 blood blood NN 48196 2114 54 , , , 48196 2114 55 has have VBZ 48196 2114 56 been be VBN 48196 2114 57 largely largely RB 48196 2114 58 instrumental instrumental JJ 48196 2114 59 in in IN 48196 2114 60 enabling enable VBG 48196 2114 61 birds bird NNS 48196 2114 62 to to TO 48196 2114 63 rise rise VB 48196 2114 64 so so RB 48196 2114 65 far far RB 48196 2114 66 above above IN 48196 2114 67 the the DT 48196 2114 68 grade grade NN 48196 2114 69 of of IN 48196 2114 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2114 71 cold cold JJ 48196 2114 72 - - HYPH 48196 2114 73 blooded blooded JJ 48196 2114 74 and and CC 48196 2114 75 sluggish sluggish JJ 48196 2114 76 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2114 77 . . . 48196 2115 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2115 2 animals animal NNS 48196 2115 3 whose whose WP$ 48196 2115 4 lives life NNS 48196 2115 5 are be VBP 48196 2115 6 spent spend VBN 48196 2115 7 in in IN 48196 2115 8 the the DT 48196 2115 9 open open JJ 48196 2115 10 air air NN 48196 2115 11 and and CC 48196 2115 12 light light NN 48196 2115 13 show show VBP 48196 2115 14 more more RBR 48196 2115 15 or or CC 48196 2115 16 less less JJR 48196 2115 17 color color NN 48196 2115 18 in in IN 48196 2115 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2115 20 coat coat NN 48196 2115 21 , , , 48196 2115 22 but but CC 48196 2115 23 none none NN 48196 2115 24 are be VBP 48196 2115 25 more more RBR 48196 2115 26 beautifully beautifully RB 48196 2115 27 adorned adorn VBN 48196 2115 28 than than IN 48196 2115 29 birds bird NNS 48196 2115 30 . . . 48196 2116 1 The the DT 48196 2116 2 most most RBS 48196 2116 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 2116 4 examples example NNS 48196 2116 5 are be VBP 48196 2116 6 to to TO 48196 2116 7 be be VB 48196 2116 8 found find VBN 48196 2116 9 in in IN 48196 2116 10 the the DT 48196 2116 11 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2116 12 , , , 48196 2116 13 and and CC 48196 2116 14 some some DT 48196 2116 15 of of IN 48196 2116 16 the the DT 48196 2116 17 gayest gay JJS 48196 2116 18 in in IN 48196 2116 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2116 20 colder colder NN 48196 2116 21 land land NN 48196 2116 22 , , , 48196 2116 23 such such JJ 48196 2116 24 as as IN 48196 2116 25 the the DT 48196 2116 26 tanagers tanager NNS 48196 2116 27 and and CC 48196 2116 28 humming humming NN 48196 2116 29 birds bird NNS 48196 2116 30 , , , 48196 2116 31 are be VBP 48196 2116 32 strays stray NNS 48196 2116 33 from from IN 48196 2116 34 large large JJ 48196 2116 35 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2116 36 families family NNS 48196 2116 37 noted note VBN 48196 2116 38 for for IN 48196 2116 39 gaudy gaudy NNP 48196 2116 40 attire attire NNP 48196 2116 41 . . . 48196 2117 1 The the DT 48196 2117 2 color color NN 48196 2117 3 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2117 4 see see VBP 48196 2117 5 in in IN 48196 2117 6 plumage plumage NN 48196 2117 7 may may MD 48196 2117 8 be be VB 48196 2117 9 due due IN 48196 2117 10 to to IN 48196 2117 11 either either DT 48196 2117 12 of of IN 48196 2117 13 two two CD 48196 2117 14 conditions condition NNS 48196 2117 15 . . . 48196 2118 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2118 2 may may MD 48196 2118 3 , , , 48196 2118 4 as as IN 48196 2118 5 is be VBZ 48196 2118 6 usually usually RB 48196 2118 7 the the DT 48196 2118 8 case case NN 48196 2118 9 , , , 48196 2118 10 be be VB 48196 2118 11 simply simply RB 48196 2118 12 coloring color VBG 48196 2118 13 matter matter NN 48196 2118 14 deposited deposit VBN 48196 2118 15 in in IN 48196 2118 16 the the DT 48196 2118 17 substance substance NN 48196 2118 18 of of IN 48196 2118 19 the the DT 48196 2118 20 feathers feather NNS 48196 2118 21 . . . 48196 2119 1 But but CC 48196 2119 2 where where WRB 48196 2119 3 the the DT 48196 2119 4 plumage plumage NN 48196 2119 5 gleams gleam NNS 48196 2119 6 with with IN 48196 2119 7 changing change VBG 48196 2119 8 rainbow rainbow NN 48196 2119 9 lights light NNS 48196 2119 10 , , , 48196 2119 11 as as IN 48196 2119 12 on on IN 48196 2119 13 the the DT 48196 2119 14 fiery fiery JJ 48196 2119 15 throat throat NN 48196 2119 16 patch patch NN 48196 2119 17 of of IN 48196 2119 18 the the DT 48196 2119 19 humming humming NN 48196 2119 20 bird bird NN 48196 2119 21 , , , 48196 2119 22 on on IN 48196 2119 23 the the DT 48196 2119 24 neck neck NN 48196 2119 25 of of IN 48196 2119 26 a a DT 48196 2119 27 dove dove NN 48196 2119 28 or or CC 48196 2119 29 on on IN 48196 2119 30 the the DT 48196 2119 31 purple purple JJ 48196 2119 32 - - HYPH 48196 2119 33 black black JJ 48196 2119 34 coat coat NN 48196 2119 35 of of IN 48196 2119 36 the the DT 48196 2119 37 grackle grackle NN 48196 2119 38 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2119 39 crow crow VB 48196 2119 40 blackbird blackbird NN 48196 2119 41 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2119 42 , , , 48196 2119 43 these these DT 48196 2119 44 splendid splendid JJ 48196 2119 45 reflections reflection NNS 48196 2119 46 are be VBP 48196 2119 47 caused cause VBN 48196 2119 48 by by IN 48196 2119 49 very very RB 48196 2119 50 minute minute JJ 48196 2119 51 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 48196 2119 52 on on IN 48196 2119 53 the the DT 48196 2119 54 feathers feather NNS 48196 2119 55 , , , 48196 2119 56 that that WDT 48196 2119 57 break break VBP 48196 2119 58 up up RP 48196 2119 59 the the DT 48196 2119 60 light light NN 48196 2119 61 . . . 48196 2120 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2120 2 is be VBZ 48196 2120 3 the the DT 48196 2120 4 same same JJ 48196 2120 5 effect effect NN 48196 2120 6 , , , 48196 2120 7 called call VBN 48196 2120 8 " " `` 48196 2120 9 iridescence iridescence NN 48196 2120 10 , , , 48196 2120 11 " " '' 48196 2120 12 as as IN 48196 2120 13 is be VBZ 48196 2120 14 seen see VBN 48196 2120 15 on on IN 48196 2120 16 the the DT 48196 2120 17 mother mother NN 48196 2120 18 - - HYPH 48196 2120 19 of of IN 48196 2120 20 - - HYPH 48196 2120 21 pearl pearl NN 48196 2120 22 and and CC 48196 2120 23 on on IN 48196 2120 24 a a DT 48196 2120 25 soap soap NN 48196 2120 26 bubble bubble NN 48196 2120 27 . . . 48196 2121 1 Blue Blue NNP 48196 2121 2 is be VBZ 48196 2121 3 usually usually RB 48196 2121 4 an an DT 48196 2121 5 effect effect NN 48196 2121 6 produced produce VBN 48196 2121 7 by by IN 48196 2121 8 certain certain JJ 48196 2121 9 coloring color VBG 48196 2121 10 matter matter NN 48196 2121 11 not not RB 48196 2121 12 blue blue JJ 48196 2121 13 underlying underlie VBG 48196 2121 14 a a DT 48196 2121 15 thin thin JJ 48196 2121 16 covering covering NN 48196 2121 17 of of IN 48196 2121 18 feather feather NN 48196 2121 19 substance substance NN 48196 2121 20 ; ; , 48196 2121 21 and and CC 48196 2121 22 when when WRB 48196 2121 23 you -PRON- PRP 48196 2121 24 pound pound VBP 48196 2121 25 a a DT 48196 2121 26 blue blue JJ 48196 2121 27 feather feather NN 48196 2121 28 into into IN 48196 2121 29 dust dust NN 48196 2121 30 that that DT 48196 2121 31 dust dust NN 48196 2121 32 will will MD 48196 2121 33 be be VB 48196 2121 34 black black JJ 48196 2121 35 or or CC 48196 2121 36 gray gray JJ 48196 2121 37 -- -- : 48196 2121 38 or or CC 48196 2121 39 , , , 48196 2121 40 at at IN 48196 2121 41 any any DT 48196 2121 42 rate rate NN 48196 2121 43 , , , 48196 2121 44 not not RB 48196 2121 45 blue blue JJ 48196 2121 46 . . . 48196 2122 1 Birds bird NNS 48196 2122 2 of of IN 48196 2122 3 the the DT 48196 2122 4 same same JJ 48196 2122 5 group group NN 48196 2122 6 are be VBP 48196 2122 7 colored color VBN 48196 2122 8 much much RB 48196 2122 9 alike alike RB 48196 2122 10 , , , 48196 2122 11 as as IN 48196 2122 12 a a DT 48196 2122 13 rule rule NN 48196 2122 14 . . . 48196 2123 1 In in IN 48196 2123 2 some some DT 48196 2123 3 cases case NNS 48196 2123 4 the the DT 48196 2123 5 style style NN 48196 2123 6 of of IN 48196 2123 7 colors color NNS 48196 2123 8 worn wear VBN 48196 2123 9 appears appear VBZ 48196 2123 10 to to TO 48196 2123 11 be be VB 48196 2123 12 the the DT 48196 2123 13 best good JJS 48196 2123 14 for for IN 48196 2123 15 the the DT 48196 2123 16 safety safety NN 48196 2123 17 of of IN 48196 2123 18 the the DT 48196 2123 19 birds bird NNS 48196 2123 20 of of IN 48196 2123 21 the the DT 48196 2123 22 group group NN 48196 2123 23 by by IN 48196 2123 24 making make VBG 48196 2123 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2123 26 hard hard JJ 48196 2123 27 to to TO 48196 2123 28 see see VB 48196 2123 29 as as RB 48196 2123 30 long long RB 48196 2123 31 as as IN 48196 2123 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2123 33 keep keep VBP 48196 2123 34 still still RB 48196 2123 35 . . . 48196 2124 1 Thus thus RB 48196 2124 2 most most JJS 48196 2124 3 birds bird NNS 48196 2124 4 whose whose WP$ 48196 2124 5 lives life NNS 48196 2124 6 are be VBP 48196 2124 7 passed pass VBN 48196 2124 8 on on RP 48196 2124 9 or or CC 48196 2124 10 near near IN 48196 2124 11 the the DT 48196 2124 12 ground ground NN 48196 2124 13 , , , 48196 2124 14 and and CC 48196 2124 15 which which WDT 48196 2124 16 build build VBP 48196 2124 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2124 18 nests nest NNS 48196 2124 19 there there RB 48196 2124 20 , , , 48196 2124 21 are be VBP 48196 2124 22 dull dull JJ 48196 2124 23 in in IN 48196 2124 24 coloring color VBG 48196 2124 25 ; ; : 48196 2124 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2124 27 are be VBP 48196 2124 28 in in IN 48196 2124 29 danger danger NN 48196 2124 30 from from IN 48196 2124 31 more more JJR 48196 2124 32 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2124 33 than than IN 48196 2124 34 are be VBP 48196 2124 35 tree tree NN 48196 2124 36 - - HYPH 48196 2124 37 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 2124 38 birds bird NNS 48196 2124 39 , , , 48196 2124 40 and and CC 48196 2124 41 must must MD 48196 2124 42 be be VB 48196 2124 43 able able JJ 48196 2124 44 to to TO 48196 2124 45 hide hide VB 48196 2124 46 better well RBR 48196 2124 47 . . . 48196 2125 1 No no DT 48196 2125 2 bird bird NN 48196 2125 3 of of IN 48196 2125 4 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 2125 5 habits habit NNS 48196 2125 6 is be VBZ 48196 2125 7 brightly brightly RB 48196 2125 8 colored color VBN 48196 2125 9 . . . 48196 2126 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2126 2 is be VBZ 48196 2126 3 mostly mostly RB 48196 2126 4 among among IN 48196 2126 5 the the DT 48196 2126 6 small small JJ 48196 2126 7 , , , 48196 2126 8 quick quick RB 48196 2126 9 - - HYPH 48196 2126 10 flying fly VBG 48196 2126 11 species specie NNS 48196 2126 12 , , , 48196 2126 13 such such JJ 48196 2126 14 as as IN 48196 2126 15 warblers warbler NNS 48196 2126 16 and and CC 48196 2126 17 finches finch NNS 48196 2126 18 , , , 48196 2126 19 that that IN 48196 2126 20 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2126 21 find find VBP 48196 2126 22 the the DT 48196 2126 23 gayly gayly NNS 48196 2126 24 dressed dress VBN 48196 2126 25 ones one NNS 48196 2126 26 . . . 48196 2127 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2127 2 are be VBP 48196 2127 3 birds bird NNS 48196 2127 4 of of IN 48196 2127 5 the the DT 48196 2127 6 sunshine sunshine NN 48196 2127 7 , , , 48196 2127 8 and and CC 48196 2127 9 usually usually RB 48196 2127 10 migratory migratory JJ 48196 2127 11 . . . 48196 2128 1 In in IN 48196 2128 2 most most JJS 48196 2128 3 cases case NNS 48196 2128 4 when when WRB 48196 2128 5 birds bird NNS 48196 2128 6 have have VBP 48196 2128 7 a a DT 48196 2128 8 plain plain JJ 48196 2128 9 dress dress NN 48196 2128 10 there there EX 48196 2128 11 is be VBZ 48196 2128 12 little little JJ 48196 2128 13 difference difference NN 48196 2128 14 in in IN 48196 2128 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2128 16 between between IN 48196 2128 17 the the DT 48196 2128 18 male male NN 48196 2128 19 and and CC 48196 2128 20 the the DT 48196 2128 21 female female NN 48196 2128 22 ; ; : 48196 2128 23 but but CC 48196 2128 24 whenever whenever WRB 48196 2128 25 you -PRON- PRP 48196 2128 26 find find VBP 48196 2128 27 a a DT 48196 2128 28 species species NN 48196 2128 29 of of IN 48196 2128 30 bird bird NN 48196 2128 31 wearing wear VBG 48196 2128 32 a a DT 48196 2128 33 gay gay JJ 48196 2128 34 , , , 48196 2128 35 ornamental ornamental JJ 48196 2128 36 dress dress NN 48196 2128 37 , , , 48196 2128 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2128 39 is be VBZ 48196 2128 40 almost almost RB 48196 2128 41 always always RB 48196 2128 42 the the DT 48196 2128 43 male male NN 48196 2128 44 that that WDT 48196 2128 45 sports sport VBZ 48196 2128 46 these these DT 48196 2128 47 fine fine JJ 48196 2128 48 feathers feather NNS 48196 2128 49 , , , 48196 2128 50 while while IN 48196 2128 51 the the DT 48196 2128 52 female female JJ 48196 2128 53 and and CC 48196 2128 54 young young JJ 48196 2128 55 are be VBP 48196 2128 56 clothed clothe VBN 48196 2128 57 in in IN 48196 2128 58 dull dull JJ 48196 2128 59 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2128 60 , , , 48196 2128 61 drab drab JJ 48196 2128 62 or or CC 48196 2128 63 brownish brownish JJ 48196 2128 64 tints tint NNS 48196 2128 65 . . . 48196 2129 1 This this DT 48196 2129 2 appears appear VBZ 48196 2129 3 to to TO 48196 2129 4 be be VB 48196 2129 5 another another DT 48196 2129 6 measure measure NN 48196 2129 7 of of IN 48196 2129 8 safety safety NN 48196 2129 9 . . . 48196 2130 1 The the DT 48196 2130 2 males male NNS 48196 2130 3 can can MD 48196 2130 4 wander wander VB 48196 2130 5 about about IN 48196 2130 6 , , , 48196 2130 7 look look VB 48196 2130 8 out out RP 48196 2130 9 for for IN 48196 2130 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2130 11 , , , 48196 2130 12 and and CC 48196 2130 13 take take VB 48196 2130 14 to to IN 48196 2130 15 flight flight NN 48196 2130 16 when when WRB 48196 2130 17 danger danger NN 48196 2130 18 threatens threaten VBZ 48196 2130 19 ; ; : 48196 2130 20 but but CC 48196 2130 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2130 22 mates mate NNS 48196 2130 23 must must MD 48196 2130 24 sit sit VB 48196 2130 25 quietly quietly RB 48196 2130 26 on on IN 48196 2130 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2130 28 nests nest NNS 48196 2130 29 , , , 48196 2130 30 and and CC 48196 2130 31 trust trust VB 48196 2130 32 for for IN 48196 2130 33 safety safety NN 48196 2130 34 for for IN 48196 2130 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2130 36 and and CC 48196 2130 37 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2130 38 what what WP 48196 2130 39 is be VBZ 48196 2130 40 really really RB 48196 2130 41 more more RBR 48196 2130 42 important important JJ 48196 2130 43 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2130 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2130 45 eggs egg NNS 48196 2130 46 or or CC 48196 2130 47 young young JJ 48196 2130 48 mainly mainly RB 48196 2130 49 to to IN 48196 2130 50 not not RB 48196 2130 51 being be VBG 48196 2130 52 seen see VBN 48196 2130 53 . . . 48196 2131 1 In in IN 48196 2131 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2131 3 plain plain JJ 48196 2131 4 colors color NNS 48196 2131 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2131 6 blend blend VBP 48196 2131 7 into into IN 48196 2131 8 the the DT 48196 2131 9 foliage foliage NN 48196 2131 10 and and CC 48196 2131 11 the the DT 48196 2131 12 shadows shadow NNS 48196 2131 13 amid amid IN 48196 2131 14 which which WDT 48196 2131 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2131 16 sit sit VBP 48196 2131 17 , , , 48196 2131 18 and and CC 48196 2131 19 so so RB 48196 2131 20 are be VBP 48196 2131 21 more more RBR 48196 2131 22 likely likely JJ 48196 2131 23 to to TO 48196 2131 24 escape escape VB 48196 2131 25 the the DT 48196 2131 26 sight sight NN 48196 2131 27 of of IN 48196 2131 28 prowling prowl VBG 48196 2131 29 foes foe NNS 48196 2131 30 . . . 48196 2132 1 Feathers feather NNS 48196 2132 2 are be VBP 48196 2132 3 not not RB 48196 2132 4 intended intend VBN 48196 2132 5 to to TO 48196 2132 6 remain remain VB 48196 2132 7 permanently permanently RB 48196 2132 8 ; ; : 48196 2132 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2132 10 become become VBP 48196 2132 11 worn worn JJ 48196 2132 12 and and CC 48196 2132 13 faded fade VBN 48196 2132 14 , , , 48196 2132 15 or or CC 48196 2132 16 are be VBP 48196 2132 17 lost lose VBN 48196 2132 18 , , , 48196 2132 19 so so IN 48196 2132 20 that that IN 48196 2132 21 at at IN 48196 2132 22 regular regular JJ 48196 2132 23 intervals interval NNS 48196 2132 24 the the DT 48196 2132 25 bird bird NN 48196 2132 26 needs need VBZ 48196 2132 27 a a DT 48196 2132 28 new new JJ 48196 2132 29 suit suit NN 48196 2132 30 of of IN 48196 2132 31 clothes clothe NNS 48196 2132 32 . . . 48196 2133 1 Twice twice PDT 48196 2133 2 a a DT 48196 2133 3 year year NN 48196 2133 4 , , , 48196 2133 5 therefore therefore RB 48196 2133 6 , , , 48196 2133 7 in in IN 48196 2133 8 spring spring NN 48196 2133 9 and and CC 48196 2133 10 autumn autumn NN 48196 2133 11 , , , 48196 2133 12 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2133 13 are be VBP 48196 2133 14 pushed push VBN 48196 2133 15 out out RP 48196 2133 16 by by IN 48196 2133 17 new new JJ 48196 2133 18 ones one NNS 48196 2133 19 sprouting sprout VBG 48196 2133 20 in in IN 48196 2133 21 the the DT 48196 2133 22 same same JJ 48196 2133 23 feather feather NN 48196 2133 24 - - HYPH 48196 2133 25 growing grow VBG 48196 2133 26 pits pit NNS 48196 2133 27 . . . 48196 2134 1 This this DT 48196 2134 2 shedding shedding NN 48196 2134 3 of of IN 48196 2134 4 the the DT 48196 2134 5 feathers feather NNS 48196 2134 6 is be VBZ 48196 2134 7 called call VBN 48196 2134 8 " " `` 48196 2134 9 molting molting NN 48196 2134 10 , , , 48196 2134 11 " " '' 48196 2134 12 and and CC 48196 2134 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2134 14 is be VBZ 48196 2134 15 analogous analogous JJ 48196 2134 16 to to IN 48196 2134 17 the the DT 48196 2134 18 shedding shedding NN 48196 2134 19 of of IN 48196 2134 20 the the DT 48196 2134 21 outer outer NNP 48196 2134 22 , , , 48196 2134 23 horny horny JJ 48196 2134 24 pellicle pellicle NN 48196 2134 25 of of IN 48196 2134 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2134 27 skin skin NN 48196 2134 28 by by IN 48196 2134 29 a a DT 48196 2134 30 snake snake NN 48196 2134 31 or or CC 48196 2134 32 lizard lizard NN 48196 2134 33 . . . 48196 2135 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2135 2 molting molting NN 48196 2135 3 is be VBZ 48196 2135 4 not not RB 48196 2135 5 very very RB 48196 2135 6 noticeable noticeable JJ 48196 2135 7 in in IN 48196 2135 8 land land NN 48196 2135 9 birds bird NNS 48196 2135 10 , , , 48196 2135 11 because because IN 48196 2135 12 the the DT 48196 2135 13 feathers feather NNS 48196 2135 14 drop drop VBP 48196 2135 15 out out RP 48196 2135 16 little little RB 48196 2135 17 by by IN 48196 2135 18 little little JJ 48196 2135 19 ; ; : 48196 2135 20 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2135 21 the the DT 48196 2135 22 poor poor JJ 48196 2135 23 creatures creature NNS 48196 2135 24 would would MD 48196 2135 25 be be VB 48196 2135 26 left leave VBN 48196 2135 27 quite quite RB 48196 2135 28 naked naked JJ 48196 2135 29 , , , 48196 2135 30 and and CC 48196 2135 31 unable unable JJ 48196 2135 32 to to TO 48196 2135 33 fly fly VB 48196 2135 34 . . . 48196 2136 1 In in IN 48196 2136 2 most most JJS 48196 2136 3 birds bird NNS 48196 2136 4 the the DT 48196 2136 5 new new JJ 48196 2136 6 feathers feather NNS 48196 2136 7 that that WDT 48196 2136 8 come come VBP 48196 2136 9 in in RB 48196 2136 10 are be VBP 48196 2136 11 the the DT 48196 2136 12 same same JJ 48196 2136 13 in in IN 48196 2136 14 pattern pattern NN 48196 2136 15 and and CC 48196 2136 16 color color NN 48196 2136 17 as as IN 48196 2136 18 those those DT 48196 2136 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2136 20 displace displace VBP 48196 2136 21 , , , 48196 2136 22 so so IN 48196 2136 23 that that IN 48196 2136 24 the the DT 48196 2136 25 new new JJ 48196 2136 26 plumage plumage NN 48196 2136 27 differs differ VBZ 48196 2136 28 little little JJ 48196 2136 29 if if IN 48196 2136 30 any any DT 48196 2136 31 from from IN 48196 2136 32 season season NN 48196 2136 33 to to IN 48196 2136 34 season season NN 48196 2136 35 ; ; : 48196 2136 36 but but CC 48196 2136 37 some some DT 48196 2136 38 birds bird NNS 48196 2136 39 acquire acquire VBP 48196 2136 40 a a DT 48196 2136 41 new new JJ 48196 2136 42 coat coat NN 48196 2136 43 for for IN 48196 2136 44 winter winter NN 48196 2136 45 that that WDT 48196 2136 46 is be VBZ 48196 2136 47 decidedly decidedly RB 48196 2136 48 different different JJ 48196 2136 49 , , , 48196 2136 50 and and CC 48196 2136 51 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2136 52 snowy snowy JJ 48196 2136 53 white white JJ 48196 2136 54 , , , 48196 2136 55 making make VBG 48196 2136 56 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2136 57 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 48196 2136 58 amid amid IN 48196 2136 59 the the DT 48196 2136 60 snow snow NN 48196 2136 61 . . . 48196 2137 1 The the DT 48196 2137 2 largest large JJS 48196 2137 3 and and CC 48196 2137 4 most most RBS 48196 2137 5 important important JJ 48196 2137 6 feathers feather NNS 48196 2137 7 in in IN 48196 2137 8 a a DT 48196 2137 9 bird bird NN 48196 2137 10 's 's POS 48196 2137 11 outfit outfit NN 48196 2137 12 are be VBP 48196 2137 13 those those DT 48196 2137 14 of of IN 48196 2137 15 the the DT 48196 2137 16 wings wing NNS 48196 2137 17 and and CC 48196 2137 18 tail tail NN 48196 2137 19 , , , 48196 2137 20 by by IN 48196 2137 21 means mean NNS 48196 2137 22 of of IN 48196 2137 23 which which WDT 48196 2137 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2137 25 flies fly VBZ 48196 2137 26 and and CC 48196 2137 27 controls control VBZ 48196 2137 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2137 29 progress progress NN 48196 2137 30 . . . 48196 2138 1 How how WRB 48196 2138 2 birds bird NNS 48196 2138 3 are be VBP 48196 2138 4 able able JJ 48196 2138 5 to to TO 48196 2138 6 keep keep VB 48196 2138 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2138 8 aloft aloft RB 48196 2138 9 in in IN 48196 2138 10 the the DT 48196 2138 11 air air NN 48196 2138 12 , , , 48196 2138 13 and and CC 48196 2138 14 move move VB 48196 2138 15 through through IN 48196 2138 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2138 17 at at IN 48196 2138 18 will will NN 48196 2138 19 , , , 48196 2138 20 is be VBZ 48196 2138 21 not not RB 48196 2138 22 yet yet RB 48196 2138 23 understood understand VBN 48196 2138 24 . . . 48196 2139 1 That that IN 48196 2139 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2139 3 requires require VBZ 48196 2139 4 great great JJ 48196 2139 5 strength strength NN 48196 2139 6 of of IN 48196 2139 7 wing wing NN 48196 2139 8 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2139 9 , , , 48196 2139 10 and and CC 48196 2139 11 rigid rigid JJ 48196 2139 12 support support NN 48196 2139 13 for for IN 48196 2139 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2139 15 is be VBZ 48196 2139 16 evident evident JJ 48196 2139 17 . . . 48196 2140 1 Therefore therefore RB 48196 2140 2 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2140 3 find find VBP 48196 2140 4 the the DT 48196 2140 5 head head NN 48196 2140 6 of of IN 48196 2140 7 the the DT 48196 2140 8 arm arm NN 48196 2140 9 bone bone NN 48196 2140 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2140 11 humerus humerus NNP 48196 2140 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2140 13 fastened fasten VBN 48196 2140 14 by by IN 48196 2140 15 stout stout VBG 48196 2140 16 ligaments ligament NNS 48196 2140 17 to to IN 48196 2140 18 a a DT 48196 2140 19 great great JJ 48196 2140 20 shoulder shoulder NN 48196 2140 21 blade blade NN 48196 2140 22 sunk sink VBN 48196 2140 23 in in IN 48196 2140 24 the the DT 48196 2140 25 flesh flesh NN 48196 2140 26 beside beside IN 48196 2140 27 the the DT 48196 2140 28 fore fore JJ 48196 2140 29 part part NN 48196 2140 30 of of IN 48196 2140 31 the the DT 48196 2140 32 spine spine NN 48196 2140 33 , , , 48196 2140 34 and and CC 48196 2140 35 also also RB 48196 2140 36 braced brace VBD 48196 2140 37 in in IN 48196 2140 38 two two CD 48196 2140 39 directions direction NNS 48196 2140 40 by by IN 48196 2140 41 other other JJ 48196 2140 42 interior interior JJ 48196 2140 43 bones bone NNS 48196 2140 44 , , , 48196 2140 45 one one CD 48196 2140 46 of of IN 48196 2140 47 which which WDT 48196 2140 48 extends extend VBZ 48196 2140 49 down down RP 48196 2140 50 to to TO 48196 2140 51 join join VB 48196 2140 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2140 53 opposite opposite JJ 48196 2140 54 fellow fellow NN 48196 2140 55 at at IN 48196 2140 56 the the DT 48196 2140 57 front front JJ 48196 2140 58 end end NN 48196 2140 59 of of IN 48196 2140 60 the the DT 48196 2140 61 breast breast NN 48196 2140 62 bone bone NN 48196 2140 63 , , , 48196 2140 64 and and CC 48196 2140 65 form form VB 48196 2140 66 the the DT 48196 2140 67 " " `` 48196 2140 68 wishbone wishbone NN 48196 2140 69 " " '' 48196 2140 70 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2140 71 the the DT 48196 2140 72 united united NNP 48196 2140 73 coracoids coracoids NNP 48196 2140 74 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2140 75 . . . 48196 2141 1 This this DT 48196 2141 2 solid solid JJ 48196 2141 3 bracing bracing NN 48196 2141 4 by by IN 48196 2141 5 bones bone NNS 48196 2141 6 and and CC 48196 2141 7 tying tie VBG 48196 2141 8 by by IN 48196 2141 9 ligaments ligament NNS 48196 2141 10 gives give VBZ 48196 2141 11 the the DT 48196 2141 12 needed need VBN 48196 2141 13 firmness firmness NN 48196 2141 14 to to IN 48196 2141 15 the the DT 48196 2141 16 wings wing NNS 48196 2141 17 ; ; : 48196 2141 18 and and CC 48196 2141 19 enables enable VBZ 48196 2141 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2141 21 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2141 22 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2141 23 to to TO 48196 2141 24 work work VB 48196 2141 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2141 26 . . . 48196 2142 1 How how WRB 48196 2142 2 great great JJ 48196 2142 3 these these DT 48196 2142 4 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2142 5 are be VBP 48196 2142 6 you -PRON- PRP 48196 2142 7 will will MD 48196 2142 8 know know VB 48196 2142 9 when when WRB 48196 2142 10 I -PRON- PRP 48196 2142 11 tell tell VBP 48196 2142 12 you -PRON- PRP 48196 2142 13 that that IN 48196 2142 14 the the DT 48196 2142 15 thick thick JJ 48196 2142 16 mass mass NN 48196 2142 17 of of IN 48196 2142 18 " " `` 48196 2142 19 white white JJ 48196 2142 20 meat meat NN 48196 2142 21 " " '' 48196 2142 22 in in IN 48196 2142 23 the the DT 48196 2142 24 breast breast NN 48196 2142 25 of of IN 48196 2142 26 the the DT 48196 2142 27 fowl fowl NN 48196 2142 28 carved carve VBN 48196 2142 29 at at IN 48196 2142 30 your -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2142 31 table table NN 48196 2142 32 consists consist VBZ 48196 2142 33 only only RB 48196 2142 34 of of IN 48196 2142 35 the the DT 48196 2142 36 two two CD 48196 2142 37 principal principal JJ 48196 2142 38 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2142 39 that that WDT 48196 2142 40 move move VBP 48196 2142 41 the the DT 48196 2142 42 wings wing NNS 48196 2142 43 when when WRB 48196 2142 44 a a DT 48196 2142 45 downward downward JJ 48196 2142 46 stroke stroke NN 48196 2142 47 is be VBZ 48196 2142 48 made make VBN 48196 2142 49 . . . 48196 2143 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2143 2 , , , 48196 2143 3 in in IN 48196 2143 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2143 5 turn turn NN 48196 2143 6 , , , 48196 2143 7 are be VBP 48196 2143 8 attached attach VBN 48196 2143 9 at at IN 48196 2143 10 the the DT 48196 2143 11 base base NN 48196 2143 12 to to IN 48196 2143 13 the the DT 48196 2143 14 broad broad JJ 48196 2143 15 surface surface NN 48196 2143 16 of of IN 48196 2143 17 the the DT 48196 2143 18 breastbone breastbone NN 48196 2143 19 , , , 48196 2143 20 or or CC 48196 2143 21 " " `` 48196 2143 22 sternum sternum FW 48196 2143 23 " " '' 48196 2143 24 and and CC 48196 2143 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2143 26 projecting projecting NN 48196 2143 27 keel keel NN 48196 2143 28 . . . 48196 2144 1 Beyond beyond IN 48196 2144 2 the the DT 48196 2144 3 wrist wrist NN 48196 2144 4 joint joint NN 48196 2144 5 stretches stretch VBZ 48196 2144 6 a a DT 48196 2144 7 large large JJ 48196 2144 8 , , , 48196 2144 9 misshapen misshapen JJ 48196 2144 10 hand hand NN 48196 2144 11 , , , 48196 2144 12 which which WDT 48196 2144 13 consists consist VBZ 48196 2144 14 mostly mostly RB 48196 2144 15 of of IN 48196 2144 16 one one CD 48196 2144 17 great great JJ 48196 2144 18 forefinger forefinger NN 48196 2144 19 , , , 48196 2144 20 in in IN 48196 2144 21 the the DT 48196 2144 22 tough tough JJ 48196 2144 23 flesh flesh NN 48196 2144 24 of of IN 48196 2144 25 which which WDT 48196 2144 26 the the DT 48196 2144 27 big big JJ 48196 2144 28 quills quill NNS 48196 2144 29 , , , 48196 2144 30 or or CC 48196 2144 31 outer outer JJ 48196 2144 32 flight flight NN 48196 2144 33 feathers feather NNS 48196 2144 34 , , , 48196 2144 35 called call VBD 48196 2144 36 " " `` 48196 2144 37 primaries primary NNS 48196 2144 38 , , , 48196 2144 39 " " '' 48196 2144 40 are be VBP 48196 2144 41 rooted root VBN 48196 2144 42 . . . 48196 2145 1 Lying lie VBG 48196 2145 2 over over IN 48196 2145 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2145 4 bases basis NNS 48196 2145 5 , , , 48196 2145 6 when when WRB 48196 2145 7 the the DT 48196 2145 8 wing wing NN 48196 2145 9 is be VBZ 48196 2145 10 folded fold VBN 48196 2145 11 , , , 48196 2145 12 is be VBZ 48196 2145 13 a a DT 48196 2145 14 row row NN 48196 2145 15 of of IN 48196 2145 16 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2145 17 smaller small JJR 48196 2145 18 quill quill NN 48196 2145 19 feathers feather NNS 48196 2145 20 called call VBN 48196 2145 21 " " `` 48196 2145 22 secondaries secondary NNS 48196 2145 23 . . . 48196 2145 24 " " '' 48196 2146 1 Above above IN 48196 2146 2 those those DT 48196 2146 3 are be VBP 48196 2146 4 the the DT 48196 2146 5 small small JJ 48196 2146 6 and and CC 48196 2146 7 close close JJ 48196 2146 8 " " `` 48196 2146 9 wing wing NN 48196 2146 10 coverts covert NNS 48196 2146 11 . . . 48196 2146 12 " " '' 48196 2147 1 The the DT 48196 2147 2 tail tail NN 48196 2147 3 is be VBZ 48196 2147 4 very very RB 48196 2147 5 important important JJ 48196 2147 6 in in IN 48196 2147 7 guiding guide VBG 48196 2147 8 and and CC 48196 2147 9 checking check VBG 48196 2147 10 a a DT 48196 2147 11 bird bird NN 48196 2147 12 in in IN 48196 2147 13 flight flight NN 48196 2147 14 , , , 48196 2147 15 and and CC 48196 2147 16 is be VBZ 48196 2147 17 useful useful JJ 48196 2147 18 in in IN 48196 2147 19 various various JJ 48196 2147 20 other other JJ 48196 2147 21 ways way NNS 48196 2147 22 , , , 48196 2147 23 and and CC 48196 2147 24 may may MD 48196 2147 25 also also RB 48196 2147 26 be be VB 48196 2147 27 extremely extremely RB 48196 2147 28 ornamental ornamental JJ 48196 2147 29 . . . 48196 2148 1 The the DT 48196 2148 2 tail tail NN 48196 2148 3 quills quill NNS 48196 2148 4 are be VBP 48196 2148 5 always always RB 48196 2148 6 in in IN 48196 2148 7 pairs pair NNS 48196 2148 8 , , , 48196 2148 9 making make VBG 48196 2148 10 an an DT 48196 2148 11 even even JJ 48196 2148 12 number number NN 48196 2148 13 of of IN 48196 2148 14 feathers feather NNS 48196 2148 15 . . . 48196 2149 1 This this DT 48196 2149 2 results result VBZ 48196 2149 3 from from IN 48196 2149 4 the the DT 48196 2149 5 reduction reduction NN 48196 2149 6 to to IN 48196 2149 7 a a DT 48196 2149 8 mere mere JJ 48196 2149 9 stub stub NN 48196 2149 10 of of IN 48196 2149 11 the the DT 48196 2149 12 long long JJ 48196 2149 13 clumsy clumsy JJ 48196 2149 14 tail tail NN 48196 2149 15 worn wear VBN 48196 2149 16 by by IN 48196 2149 17 the the DT 48196 2149 18 archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 48196 2149 19 and and CC 48196 2149 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2149 21 fellows fellow NNS 48196 2149 22 . . . 48196 2150 1 The the DT 48196 2150 2 quills quill NNS 48196 2150 3 continued continue VBD 48196 2150 4 to to TO 48196 2150 5 grow grow VB 48196 2150 6 in in IN 48196 2150 7 pairs pair NNS 48196 2150 8 out out IN 48196 2150 9 of of IN 48196 2150 10 the the DT 48196 2150 11 side side NN 48196 2150 12 of of IN 48196 2150 13 the the DT 48196 2150 14 tail tail NN 48196 2150 15 as as IN 48196 2150 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2150 17 diminished diminish VBD 48196 2150 18 until until IN 48196 2150 19 all all PDT 48196 2150 20 that that WDT 48196 2150 21 there there EX 48196 2150 22 is be VBZ 48196 2150 23 room room NN 48196 2150 24 for for IN 48196 2150 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2150 26 ten ten CD 48196 2150 27 or or CC 48196 2150 28 twelve twelve CD 48196 2150 29 pairs pair NNS 48196 2150 30 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2150 31 are be VBP 48196 2150 32 now now RB 48196 2150 33 rooted root VBN 48196 2150 34 side side NN 48196 2150 35 by by IN 48196 2150 36 side side NN 48196 2150 37 around around IN 48196 2150 38 the the DT 48196 2150 39 edge edge NN 48196 2150 40 of of IN 48196 2150 41 the the DT 48196 2150 42 condensed condense VBN 48196 2150 43 coccygeal coccygeal NN 48196 2150 44 bones bone NNS 48196 2150 45 . . . 48196 2151 1 Birds bird NNS 48196 2151 2 are be VBP 48196 2151 3 , , , 48196 2151 4 as as IN 48196 2151 5 a a DT 48196 2151 6 class class NN 48196 2151 7 , , , 48196 2151 8 the the DT 48196 2151 9 most most RBS 48196 2151 10 active active JJ 48196 2151 11 of of IN 48196 2151 12 animals animal NNS 48196 2151 13 , , , 48196 2151 14 and and CC 48196 2151 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2151 16 temperature temperature NN 48196 2151 17 is be VBZ 48196 2151 18 highest high JJS 48196 2151 19 ; ; : 48196 2151 20 this this DT 48196 2151 21 means mean VBZ 48196 2151 22 a a DT 48196 2151 23 large large JJ 48196 2151 24 consumption consumption NN 48196 2151 25 of of IN 48196 2151 26 oxygen oxygen NN 48196 2151 27 , , , 48196 2151 28 and and CC 48196 2151 29 the the DT 48196 2151 30 windpipe windpipe NN 48196 2151 31 is be VBZ 48196 2151 32 usually usually RB 48196 2151 33 capacious capacious JJ 48196 2151 34 , , , 48196 2151 35 yet yet CC 48196 2151 36 the the DT 48196 2151 37 lungs lung NNS 48196 2151 38 are be VBP 48196 2151 39 not not RB 48196 2151 40 large large JJ 48196 2151 41 , , , 48196 2151 42 but but CC 48196 2151 43 are be VBP 48196 2151 44 supplemented supplement VBN 48196 2151 45 by by IN 48196 2151 46 another another DT 48196 2151 47 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 2151 48 for for IN 48196 2151 49 aeration aeration NN 48196 2151 50 . . . 48196 2152 1 Opening open VBG 48196 2152 2 out out IN 48196 2152 3 of of IN 48196 2152 4 the the DT 48196 2152 5 lungs lung NNS 48196 2152 6 are be VBP 48196 2152 7 several several JJ 48196 2152 8 pairs pair NNS 48196 2152 9 of of IN 48196 2152 10 air air NN 48196 2152 11 sacs sacs NN 48196 2152 12 , , , 48196 2152 13 amplest amplest VBP 48196 2152 14 in in IN 48196 2152 15 those those DT 48196 2152 16 birds bird NNS 48196 2152 17 that that WDT 48196 2152 18 are be VBP 48196 2152 19 much much JJ 48196 2152 20 on on IN 48196 2152 21 the the DT 48196 2152 22 wing wing NN 48196 2152 23 , , , 48196 2152 24 which which WDT 48196 2152 25 not not RB 48196 2152 26 only only RB 48196 2152 27 occupy occupy VBP 48196 2152 28 spaces space NNS 48196 2152 29 between between IN 48196 2152 30 the the DT 48196 2152 31 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2152 32 and and CC 48196 2152 33 organs organ NNS 48196 2152 34 within within IN 48196 2152 35 the the DT 48196 2152 36 chest chest NN 48196 2152 37 , , , 48196 2152 38 but but CC 48196 2152 39 in in IN 48196 2152 40 many many JJ 48196 2152 41 cases case NNS 48196 2152 42 extend extend VBP 48196 2152 43 into into IN 48196 2152 44 the the DT 48196 2152 45 neck neck NN 48196 2152 46 and and CC 48196 2152 47 head head NN 48196 2152 48 , , , 48196 2152 49 and and CC 48196 2152 50 even even RB 48196 2152 51 into into IN 48196 2152 52 the the DT 48196 2152 53 limb limb NN 48196 2152 54 bones bone NNS 48196 2152 55 , , , 48196 2152 56 which which WDT 48196 2152 57 in in IN 48196 2152 58 most most JJS 48196 2152 59 birds bird NNS 48196 2152 60 are be VBP 48196 2152 61 hollow hollow JJ 48196 2152 62 . . . 48196 2153 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2153 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2153 3 : : : 48196 2153 4 THE the DT 48196 2153 5 PELICAN PELICAN NNP 48196 2153 6 , , , 48196 2153 7 NOTABLE NOTABLE NNP 48196 2153 8 FOR for IN 48196 2153 9 ITS its PRP$ 48196 2153 10 THROAT THROAT NNP 48196 2153 11 POUCH POUCH NNS 48196 2153 12 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2153 13 , , , 48196 2153 14 Keystone Keystone NNP 48196 2153 15 View View NNP 48196 2153 16 Co. Co. NNP 48196 2153 17 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2153 18 Here here RB 48196 2153 19 is be VBZ 48196 2153 20 a a DT 48196 2153 21 suitable suitable JJ 48196 2153 22 place place NN 48196 2153 23 to to TO 48196 2153 24 say say VB 48196 2153 25 a a DT 48196 2153 26 few few JJ 48196 2153 27 words word NNS 48196 2153 28 about about IN 48196 2153 29 how how WRB 48196 2153 30 a a DT 48196 2153 31 bird bird NN 48196 2153 32 sings sing NNS 48196 2153 33 . . . 48196 2154 1 The the DT 48196 2154 2 breath breath NN 48196 2154 3 enters enter VBZ 48196 2154 4 and and CC 48196 2154 5 leaves leave VBZ 48196 2154 6 the the DT 48196 2154 7 windpipe windpipe NN 48196 2154 8 through through IN 48196 2154 9 the the DT 48196 2154 10 larynx larynx NN 48196 2154 11 in in IN 48196 2154 12 the the DT 48196 2154 13 back back NN 48196 2154 14 of of IN 48196 2154 15 the the DT 48196 2154 16 mouth mouth NN 48196 2154 17 -- -- : 48196 2154 18 an an DT 48196 2154 19 organ organ NN 48196 2154 20 which which WDT 48196 2154 21 , , , 48196 2154 22 in in IN 48196 2154 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2154 24 throats throat NNS 48196 2154 25 , , , 48196 2154 26 contains contain VBZ 48196 2154 27 the the DT 48196 2154 28 vocal vocal JJ 48196 2154 29 cords cord NNS 48196 2154 30 and and CC 48196 2154 31 voice voice NN 48196 2154 32 - - HYPH 48196 2154 33 producing produce VBG 48196 2154 34 apparatus apparatus NN 48196 2154 35 ; ; : 48196 2154 36 but but CC 48196 2154 37 in in IN 48196 2154 38 birds bird NNS 48196 2154 39 the the DT 48196 2154 40 larynx larynx NN 48196 2154 41 is be VBZ 48196 2154 42 unimportant unimportant JJ 48196 2154 43 , , , 48196 2154 44 for for IN 48196 2154 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2154 46 voice voice NN 48196 2154 47 organ organ NN 48196 2154 48 is be VBZ 48196 2154 49 near near IN 48196 2154 50 the the DT 48196 2154 51 lower low JJR 48196 2154 52 end end NN 48196 2154 53 of of IN 48196 2154 54 the the DT 48196 2154 55 windpipe windpipe NN 48196 2154 56 , , , 48196 2154 57 and and CC 48196 2154 58 is be VBZ 48196 2154 59 called call VBN 48196 2154 60 " " `` 48196 2154 61 syrinx syrinx VBN 48196 2154 62 " " '' 48196 2154 63 or or CC 48196 2154 64 music music NN 48196 2154 65 box box NN 48196 2154 66 . . . 48196 2155 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2155 2 consists consist VBZ 48196 2155 3 of of IN 48196 2155 4 an an DT 48196 2155 5 enlargement enlargement NN 48196 2155 6 and and CC 48196 2155 7 modification modification NN 48196 2155 8 of of IN 48196 2155 9 the the DT 48196 2155 10 bony bony NN 48196 2155 11 rings ring NNS 48196 2155 12 about about IN 48196 2155 13 the the DT 48196 2155 14 windpipe windpipe NN 48196 2155 15 at at IN 48196 2155 16 the the DT 48196 2155 17 point point NN 48196 2155 18 where where WRB 48196 2155 19 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2155 20 forks fork VBZ 48196 2155 21 into into IN 48196 2155 22 the the DT 48196 2155 23 two two CD 48196 2155 24 branches branch NNS 48196 2155 25 to to IN 48196 2155 26 the the DT 48196 2155 27 lungs lung NNS 48196 2155 28 ; ; : 48196 2155 29 and and CC 48196 2155 30 incloses inclose VBZ 48196 2155 31 vibrating vibrate VBG 48196 2155 32 membranes membrane NNS 48196 2155 33 . . . 48196 2156 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2156 2 is be VBZ 48196 2156 3 also also RB 48196 2156 4 furnished furnish VBN 48196 2156 5 with with IN 48196 2156 6 small small JJ 48196 2156 7 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2156 8 that that WDT 48196 2156 9 act act VBP 48196 2156 10 to to TO 48196 2156 11 expand expand VB 48196 2156 12 or or CC 48196 2156 13 contract contract VB 48196 2156 14 the the DT 48196 2156 15 tube tube NN 48196 2156 16 and and CC 48196 2156 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2156 18 inner inner JJ 48196 2156 19 fixtures fixture NNS 48196 2156 20 , , , 48196 2156 21 thus thus RB 48196 2156 22 regulating regulate VBG 48196 2156 23 the the DT 48196 2156 24 column column NN 48196 2156 25 of of IN 48196 2156 26 air air NN 48196 2156 27 forced force VBN 48196 2156 28 through through IN 48196 2156 29 the the DT 48196 2156 30 syrinx syrinx NN 48196 2156 31 when when WRB 48196 2156 32 the the DT 48196 2156 33 bird bird NN 48196 2156 34 calls call VBZ 48196 2156 35 or or CC 48196 2156 36 sings sing NNS 48196 2156 37 . . . 48196 2157 1 These these DT 48196 2157 2 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2157 3 thus thus RB 48196 2157 4 control control VBP 48196 2157 5 the the DT 48196 2157 6 space space NN 48196 2157 7 and and CC 48196 2157 8 the the DT 48196 2157 9 shape shape NN 48196 2157 10 of of IN 48196 2157 11 the the DT 48196 2157 12 opening opening NN 48196 2157 13 , , , 48196 2157 14 and and CC 48196 2157 15 the the DT 48196 2157 16 tension tension NN 48196 2157 17 of of IN 48196 2157 18 the the DT 48196 2157 19 membranes membrane NNS 48196 2157 20 that that WDT 48196 2157 21 serve serve VBP 48196 2157 22 as as IN 48196 2157 23 vocal vocal JJ 48196 2157 24 cords cord NNS 48196 2157 25 . . . 48196 2158 1 The the DT 48196 2158 2 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2158 3 of of IN 48196 2158 4 the the DT 48196 2158 5 syrinx syrinx JJ 48196 2158 6 vary vary VBP 48196 2158 7 greatly greatly RB 48196 2158 8 in in IN 48196 2158 9 number number NN 48196 2158 10 and and CC 48196 2158 11 efficiency efficiency NN 48196 2158 12 among among IN 48196 2158 13 birds bird NNS 48196 2158 14 ; ; : 48196 2158 15 and and CC 48196 2158 16 many many JJ 48196 2158 17 kinds kind NNS 48196 2158 18 classed class VBD 48196 2158 19 as as IN 48196 2158 20 " " `` 48196 2158 21 singing singing NN 48196 2158 22 birds bird NNS 48196 2158 23 " " '' 48196 2158 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2158 25 Oscines Oscines NNPS 48196 2158 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2158 27 do do VBP 48196 2158 28 not not RB 48196 2158 29 sing sing VB 48196 2158 30 melodiously melodiously RB 48196 2158 31 or or CC 48196 2158 32 tunefully tunefully RB 48196 2158 33 because because IN 48196 2158 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2158 35 music music NN 48196 2158 36 box box NN 48196 2158 37 is be VBZ 48196 2158 38 imperfectly imperfectly RB 48196 2158 39 supplied supply VBN 48196 2158 40 with with IN 48196 2158 41 the the DT 48196 2158 42 proper proper JJ 48196 2158 43 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2158 44 . . . 48196 2159 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2159 2 have have VBP 48196 2159 3 the the DT 48196 2159 4 instrument instrument NN 48196 2159 5 , , , 48196 2159 6 but but CC 48196 2159 7 are be VBP 48196 2159 8 unable unable JJ 48196 2159 9 to to TO 48196 2159 10 play play VB 48196 2159 11 upon upon IN 48196 2159 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2159 13 . . . 48196 2160 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2160 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2160 3 : : : 48196 2160 4 PEACOCK peacock VB 48196 2160 5 WITH with IN 48196 2160 6 BRILLIANT BRILLIANT NNP 48196 2160 7 TAIL TAIL NNP 48196 2160 8 SPREAD SPREAD NNP 48196 2160 9 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2160 10 , , , 48196 2160 11 Keystone Keystone NNP 48196 2160 12 View View NNP 48196 2160 13 Co. Co. NNP 48196 2160 14 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2160 15 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2160 16 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2160 17 : : : 48196 2160 18 SACRED sacred JJ 48196 2160 19 PHEASANT pheasant NN 48196 2160 20 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2160 21 , , , 48196 2160 22 A. a. NN 48196 2160 23 N. N. NNP 48196 2160 24 Mirzaoff Mirzaoff NNP 48196 2160 25 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2160 26 * * NFP 48196 2160 27 * * NFP 48196 2160 28 * * NFP 48196 2160 29 * * NFP 48196 2160 30 * * NFP 48196 2160 31 The the DT 48196 2160 32 10,000 10,000 CD 48196 2160 33 or or CC 48196 2160 34 more more JJR 48196 2160 35 different different JJ 48196 2160 36 kinds kind NNS 48196 2160 37 of of IN 48196 2160 38 birds bird NNS 48196 2160 39 now now RB 48196 2160 40 living live VBG 48196 2160 41 in in IN 48196 2160 42 the the DT 48196 2160 43 world world NN 48196 2160 44 are be VBP 48196 2160 45 classified classify VBN 48196 2160 46 in in IN 48196 2160 47 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 2160 48 orders order NNS 48196 2160 49 , , , 48196 2160 50 of of IN 48196 2160 51 which which WDT 48196 2160 52 the the DT 48196 2160 53 lowest low JJS 48196 2160 54 in in IN 48196 2160 55 rank rank NN 48196 2160 56 is be VBZ 48196 2160 57 that that DT 48196 2160 58 of of IN 48196 2160 59 the the DT 48196 2160 60 ostriches ostrich NNS 48196 2160 61 , , , 48196 2160 62 and and CC 48196 2160 63 allied ally VBN 48196 2160 64 ratite ratite NN 48196 2160 65 birds bird NNS 48196 2160 66 , , , 48196 2160 67 mostly mostly RB 48196 2160 68 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2160 69 , , , 48196 2160 70 that that WDT 48196 2160 71 stand stand VBP 48196 2160 72 in in IN 48196 2160 73 a a DT 48196 2160 74 place place NN 48196 2160 75 apart apart RB 48196 2160 76 by by IN 48196 2160 77 reason reason NN 48196 2160 78 of of IN 48196 2160 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2160 80 archaic archaic NN 48196 2160 81 structure structure NN 48196 2160 82 and and CC 48196 2160 83 inability inability NN 48196 2160 84 to to TO 48196 2160 85 fly fly VB 48196 2160 86 . . . 48196 2161 1 The the DT 48196 2161 2 ostrich ostrich NN 48196 2161 3 is be VBZ 48196 2161 4 still still RB 48196 2161 5 wild wild JJ 48196 2161 6 in in IN 48196 2161 7 the the DT 48196 2161 8 arid arid JJ 48196 2161 9 districts district NNS 48196 2161 10 of of IN 48196 2161 11 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2161 12 , , , 48196 2161 13 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2161 14 , , , 48196 2161 15 and and CC 48196 2161 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 48196 2161 17 ; ; : 48196 2161 18 the the DT 48196 2161 19 rhea rhea NN 48196 2161 20 is be VBZ 48196 2161 21 Patagonian Patagonian NNP 48196 2161 22 ; ; : 48196 2161 23 the the DT 48196 2161 24 emus emus NN 48196 2161 25 and and CC 48196 2161 26 cassowaries cassowary NNS 48196 2161 27 belong belong VBP 48196 2161 28 to to IN 48196 2161 29 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2161 30 and and CC 48196 2161 31 New New NNP 48196 2161 32 Guinea Guinea NNP 48196 2161 33 ; ; : 48196 2161 34 the the DT 48196 2161 35 apteryx apteryx NN 48196 2161 36 , , , 48196 2161 37 or or CC 48196 2161 38 kiwi kiwi NN 48196 2161 39 , , , 48196 2161 40 still still RB 48196 2161 41 survives survive VBZ 48196 2161 42 in in IN 48196 2161 43 New New NNP 48196 2161 44 Zealand Zealand NNP 48196 2161 45 ; ; : 48196 2161 46 and and CC 48196 2161 47 several several JJ 48196 2161 48 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 2161 49 ratite ratite NN 48196 2161 50 birds bird NNS 48196 2161 51 have have VBP 48196 2161 52 recently recently RB 48196 2161 53 become become VBN 48196 2161 54 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2161 55 in in IN 48196 2161 56 New New NNP 48196 2161 57 Zealand Zealand NNP 48196 2161 58 and and CC 48196 2161 59 in in IN 48196 2161 60 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 2161 61 , , , 48196 2161 62 where where WRB 48196 2161 63 egg egg NN 48196 2161 64 shells shell NNS 48196 2161 65 , , , 48196 2161 66 laid lay VBN 48196 2161 67 by by IN 48196 2161 68 the the DT 48196 2161 69 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2161 70 æpyornis æpyornis NN 48196 2161 71 , , , 48196 2161 72 that that WDT 48196 2161 73 will will MD 48196 2161 74 hold hold VB 48196 2161 75 two two CD 48196 2161 76 gallons gallon NNS 48196 2161 77 are be VBP 48196 2161 78 still still RB 48196 2161 79 found find VBN 48196 2161 80 . . . 48196 2162 1 Some some DT 48196 2162 2 species specie NNS 48196 2162 3 of of IN 48196 2162 4 these these DT 48196 2162 5 birds bird NNS 48196 2162 6 were be VBD 48196 2162 7 seven seven CD 48196 2162 8 feet foot NNS 48196 2162 9 in in IN 48196 2162 10 height height NN 48196 2162 11 . . . 48196 2163 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2163 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 48196 2163 3 SOME some NN 48196 2163 4 NOTABLE NOTABLE NNP 48196 2163 5 WATER water NN 48196 2163 6 BIRDS bird VBD 48196 2163 7 From from IN 48196 2163 8 these these DT 48196 2163 9 relics relic NNS 48196 2163 10 of of IN 48196 2163 11 geologic geologic NN 48196 2163 12 antiquity antiquity NN 48196 2163 13 the the DT 48196 2163 14 remainder remainder NN 48196 2163 15 of of IN 48196 2163 16 the the DT 48196 2163 17 birds bird NNS 48196 2163 18 now now RB 48196 2163 19 living live VBG 48196 2163 20 , , , 48196 2163 21 and and CC 48196 2163 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2163 23 fossil fossil JJ 48196 2163 24 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2163 25 as as RB 48196 2163 26 well well RB 48196 2163 27 , , , 48196 2163 28 differ differ VBP 48196 2163 29 fundamentally fundamentally RB 48196 2163 30 , , , 48196 2163 31 and and CC 48196 2163 32 are be VBP 48196 2163 33 united united JJ 48196 2163 34 in in IN 48196 2163 35 a a DT 48196 2163 36 division division NN 48196 2163 37 whose whose WP$ 48196 2163 38 badge badge NN 48196 2163 39 is be VBZ 48196 2163 40 the the DT 48196 2163 41 keel keel NN 48196 2163 42 on on IN 48196 2163 43 the the DT 48196 2163 44 sternum sternum NN 48196 2163 45 ; ; : 48196 2163 46 hence hence RB 48196 2163 47 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2163 48 are be VBP 48196 2163 49 termed term VBN 48196 2163 50 " " `` 48196 2163 51 carinate carinate JJ 48196 2163 52 " " '' 48196 2163 53 birds bird NNS 48196 2163 54 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2163 55 Carinatæ Carinatæ NNP 48196 2163 56 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2163 57 . . . 48196 2164 1 The the DT 48196 2164 2 list list NN 48196 2164 3 begins begin VBZ 48196 2164 4 with with IN 48196 2164 5 the the DT 48196 2164 6 most most JJS 48196 2164 7 archaic archaic JJ 48196 2164 8 order order NN 48196 2164 9 , , , 48196 2164 10 that that DT 48196 2164 11 of of IN 48196 2164 12 the the DT 48196 2164 13 loons loon NNS 48196 2164 14 , , , 48196 2164 15 of of IN 48196 2164 16 which which WDT 48196 2164 17 three three CD 48196 2164 18 or or CC 48196 2164 19 four four CD 48196 2164 20 species specie NNS 48196 2164 21 are be VBP 48196 2164 22 named name VBN 48196 2164 23 , , , 48196 2164 24 but but CC 48196 2164 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2164 26 are be VBP 48196 2164 27 hardly hardly RB 48196 2164 28 separable separable JJ 48196 2164 29 . . . 48196 2165 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2165 2 are be VBP 48196 2165 3 as as RB 48196 2165 4 big big JJ 48196 2165 5 as as IN 48196 2165 6 geese geese JJ 48196 2165 7 , , , 48196 2165 8 have have VBP 48196 2165 9 black black JJ 48196 2165 10 backs back NNS 48196 2165 11 checkered checker VBN 48196 2165 12 with with IN 48196 2165 13 white white JJ 48196 2165 14 spots spot NNS 48196 2165 15 , , , 48196 2165 16 white white JJ 48196 2165 17 undersurfaces undersurface NNS 48196 2165 18 and and CC 48196 2165 19 heads head NNS 48196 2165 20 purplish purplish JJ 48196 2165 21 black black JJ 48196 2165 22 , , , 48196 2165 23 variously variously RB 48196 2165 24 marked mark VBN 48196 2165 25 ; ; : 48196 2165 26 and and CC 48196 2165 27 these these DT 48196 2165 28 heads head NNS 48196 2165 29 and and CC 48196 2165 30 necks neck NNS 48196 2165 31 have have VBP 48196 2165 32 a a DT 48196 2165 33 very very RB 48196 2165 34 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 2165 35 look look NN 48196 2165 36 , , , 48196 2165 37 as as IN 48196 2165 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2165 39 stretch stretch VBP 48196 2165 40 forward forward RB 48196 2165 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2165 42 heads head NNS 48196 2165 43 inquiringly inquiringly RB 48196 2165 44 , , , 48196 2165 45 or or CC 48196 2165 46 utter utter VB 48196 2165 47 the the DT 48196 2165 48 " " `` 48196 2165 49 wild wild JJ 48196 2165 50 laughter laughter NN 48196 2165 51 " " '' 48196 2165 52 that that WDT 48196 2165 53 seems seem VBZ 48196 2165 54 so so RB 48196 2165 55 consonant consonant JJ 48196 2165 56 with with IN 48196 2165 57 the the DT 48196 2165 58 lonely lonely JJ 48196 2165 59 waters water NNS 48196 2165 60 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2165 61 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2165 62 . . . 48196 2166 1 The the DT 48196 2166 2 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 2166 3 suggestion suggestion NN 48196 2166 4 is be VBZ 48196 2166 5 even even RB 48196 2166 6 stronger strong JJR 48196 2166 7 in in IN 48196 2166 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2166 9 cousins cousin NNS 48196 2166 10 the the DT 48196 2166 11 grebes grebe NNS 48196 2166 12 , , , 48196 2166 13 known know VBN 48196 2166 14 to to IN 48196 2166 15 gunners gunner NNS 48196 2166 16 as as IN 48196 2166 17 " " `` 48196 2166 18 die die NN 48196 2166 19 - - HYPH 48196 2166 20 dappers dapper NNS 48196 2166 21 , , , 48196 2166 22 " " '' 48196 2166 23 " " `` 48196 2166 24 hell hell NN 48196 2166 25 - - HYPH 48196 2166 26 divers diver NNS 48196 2166 27 , , , 48196 2166 28 " " '' 48196 2166 29 etc etc FW 48196 2166 30 . . . 48196 2166 31 , , , 48196 2166 32 on on IN 48196 2166 33 account account NN 48196 2166 34 of of IN 48196 2166 35 the the DT 48196 2166 36 quickness quickness NN 48196 2166 37 with with IN 48196 2166 38 which which WDT 48196 2166 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2166 40 will will MD 48196 2166 41 disappear disappear VB 48196 2166 42 when when WRB 48196 2166 43 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 2166 44 . . . 48196 2167 1 The the DT 48196 2167 2 family family NN 48196 2167 3 badge badge NN 48196 2167 4 is be VBZ 48196 2167 5 on on IN 48196 2167 6 the the DT 48196 2167 7 feet foot NNS 48196 2167 8 , , , 48196 2167 9 where where WRB 48196 2167 10 the the DT 48196 2167 11 toes toe NNS 48196 2167 12 are be VBP 48196 2167 13 not not RB 48196 2167 14 connected connect VBN 48196 2167 15 by by IN 48196 2167 16 a a DT 48196 2167 17 full full JJ 48196 2167 18 web web NN 48196 2167 19 , , , 48196 2167 20 as as IN 48196 2167 21 in in IN 48196 2167 22 loons loon NNS 48196 2167 23 , , , 48196 2167 24 but but CC 48196 2167 25 every every DT 48196 2167 26 toe toe NN 48196 2167 27 is be VBZ 48196 2167 28 margined margine VBN 48196 2167 29 by by IN 48196 2167 30 a a DT 48196 2167 31 flange flange NN 48196 2167 32 of of IN 48196 2167 33 firm firm JJ 48196 2167 34 skin skin NN 48196 2167 35 with with IN 48196 2167 36 a a DT 48196 2167 37 scalloped scalloped JJ 48196 2167 38 margin margin NN 48196 2167 39 . . . 48196 2168 1 Grebes grebe NNS 48196 2168 2 have have VBP 48196 2168 3 a a DT 48196 2168 4 way way NN 48196 2168 5 of of IN 48196 2168 6 swimming swimming NN 48196 2168 7 with with IN 48196 2168 8 the the DT 48196 2168 9 whole whole JJ 48196 2168 10 body body NN 48196 2168 11 under under IN 48196 2168 12 water water NN 48196 2168 13 , , , 48196 2168 14 when when WRB 48196 2168 15 the the DT 48196 2168 16 exposed exposed JJ 48196 2168 17 head head NN 48196 2168 18 and and CC 48196 2168 19 neck neck NN 48196 2168 20 look look VBP 48196 2168 21 very very RB 48196 2168 22 " " `` 48196 2168 23 snaky snaky JJ 48196 2168 24 . . . 48196 2168 25 " " '' 48196 2169 1 The the DT 48196 2169 2 brown brown JJ 48196 2169 3 and and CC 48196 2169 4 white white JJ 48196 2169 5 plumage plumage NN 48196 2169 6 of of IN 48196 2169 7 grebes grebe NNS 48196 2169 8 is be VBZ 48196 2169 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 2169 10 close close JJ 48196 2169 11 and and CC 48196 2169 12 dense dense JJ 48196 2169 13 , , , 48196 2169 14 and and CC 48196 2169 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2169 16 indifference indifference NN 48196 2169 17 to to IN 48196 2169 18 wet wet JJ 48196 2169 19 and and CC 48196 2169 20 cold cold JJ 48196 2169 21 is be VBZ 48196 2169 22 shown show VBN 48196 2169 23 by by IN 48196 2169 24 the the DT 48196 2169 25 fact fact NN 48196 2169 26 that that IN 48196 2169 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2169 28 nests nest NNS 48196 2169 29 are be VBP 48196 2169 30 mere mere JJ 48196 2169 31 rafts raft NNS 48196 2169 32 of of IN 48196 2169 33 sodden sodden JJ 48196 2169 34 weeds weed NNS 48196 2169 35 often often RB 48196 2169 36 so so RB 48196 2169 37 loosely loosely RB 48196 2169 38 tied tie VBN 48196 2169 39 to to IN 48196 2169 40 the the DT 48196 2169 41 rushes rush NNS 48196 2169 42 that that WDT 48196 2169 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2169 44 go go VBP 48196 2169 45 adrift adrift JJ 48196 2169 46 . . . 48196 2170 1 Grebes grebe NNS 48196 2170 2 abound abound VBP 48196 2170 3 on on IN 48196 2170 4 all all DT 48196 2170 5 northern northern JJ 48196 2170 6 waters water NNS 48196 2170 7 and and CC 48196 2170 8 are be VBP 48196 2170 9 rarely rarely RB 48196 2170 10 shot shoot VBN 48196 2170 11 since since IN 48196 2170 12 the the DT 48196 2170 13 taking taking NN 48196 2170 14 of of IN 48196 2170 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2170 16 silvery silvery JJ 48196 2170 17 breasts breast NNS 48196 2170 18 for for IN 48196 2170 19 hat hat NN 48196 2170 20 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 2170 21 has have VBZ 48196 2170 22 been be VBN 48196 2170 23 stopped stop VBN 48196 2170 24 . . . 48196 2171 1 The the DT 48196 2171 2 penguins penguin NNS 48196 2171 3 constitute constitute VBP 48196 2171 4 an an DT 48196 2171 5 order order NN 48196 2171 6 limited limit VBN 48196 2171 7 in in IN 48196 2171 8 range range NN 48196 2171 9 to to IN 48196 2171 10 the the DT 48196 2171 11 antarctic antarctic JJ 48196 2171 12 region region NN 48196 2171 13 . . . 48196 2172 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2172 2 picture picture NN 48196 2172 3 is be VBZ 48196 2172 4 in in IN 48196 2172 5 everybody everybody NN 48196 2172 6 's 's POS 48196 2172 7 mind mind NN 48196 2172 8 -- -- : 48196 2172 9 a a DT 48196 2172 10 bird bird NN 48196 2172 11 that that WDT 48196 2172 12 stands stand VBZ 48196 2172 13 as as IN 48196 2172 14 erect erect NN 48196 2172 15 as as IN 48196 2172 16 a a DT 48196 2172 17 soldier soldier NN 48196 2172 18 on on IN 48196 2172 19 two two CD 48196 2172 20 almost almost RB 48196 2172 21 invisible invisible JJ 48196 2172 22 legs leg NNS 48196 2172 23 and and CC 48196 2172 24 a a DT 48196 2172 25 short short JJ 48196 2172 26 stiff stiff JJ 48196 2172 27 tail tail NN 48196 2172 28 , , , 48196 2172 29 and and CC 48196 2172 30 carries carry VBZ 48196 2172 31 a a DT 48196 2172 32 small small JJ 48196 2172 33 head head NN 48196 2172 34 , , , 48196 2172 35 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2172 36 plumed plume VBN 48196 2172 37 , , , 48196 2172 38 with with IN 48196 2172 39 a a DT 48196 2172 40 strong strong JJ 48196 2172 41 pointed pointed JJ 48196 2172 42 bill bill NN 48196 2172 43 . . . 48196 2173 1 The the DT 48196 2173 2 picture picture NN 48196 2173 3 usually usually RB 48196 2173 4 represents represent VBZ 48196 2173 5 the the DT 48196 2173 6 great great JJ 48196 2173 7 flocks flock NNS 48196 2173 8 that that WDT 48196 2173 9 resort resort VBP 48196 2173 10 in in IN 48196 2173 11 the the DT 48196 2173 12 brief brief JJ 48196 2173 13 summer summer NN 48196 2173 14 to to IN 48196 2173 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2173 16 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2173 17 breeding breeding NN 48196 2173 18 places place NNS 48196 2173 19 on on IN 48196 2173 20 icy icy NN 48196 2173 21 shores shore NNS 48196 2173 22 , , , 48196 2173 23 each each DT 48196 2173 24 female female JJ 48196 2173 25 guarding guard VBG 48196 2173 26 and and CC 48196 2173 27 incubating incubate VBG 48196 2173 28 her -PRON- PRP 48196 2173 29 two two CD 48196 2173 30 eggs egg NNS 48196 2173 31 in in IN 48196 2173 32 the the DT 48196 2173 33 rudest rude JJS 48196 2173 34 of of IN 48196 2173 35 nests nest NNS 48196 2173 36 on on IN 48196 2173 37 the the DT 48196 2173 38 ground ground NN 48196 2173 39 . . . 48196 2174 1 These these DT 48196 2174 2 antarctic antarctic JJ 48196 2174 3 " " `` 48196 2174 4 rookeries rookery NNS 48196 2174 5 " " '' 48196 2174 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2174 7 hold hold VBP 48196 2174 8 tens ten NNS 48196 2174 9 of of IN 48196 2174 10 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2174 11 . . . 48196 2175 1 During during IN 48196 2175 2 the the DT 48196 2175 3 rest rest NN 48196 2175 4 of of IN 48196 2175 5 the the DT 48196 2175 6 year year NN 48196 2175 7 the the DT 48196 2175 8 penguins penguin NNS 48196 2175 9 are be VBP 48196 2175 10 at at IN 48196 2175 11 sea sea NN 48196 2175 12 , , , 48196 2175 13 or or CC 48196 2175 14 under under IN 48196 2175 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2175 16 , , , 48196 2175 17 behaving behave VBG 48196 2175 18 more more RBR 48196 2175 19 like like IN 48196 2175 20 seals seal NNS 48196 2175 21 than than IN 48196 2175 22 birds bird NNS 48196 2175 23 , , , 48196 2175 24 for for IN 48196 2175 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2175 26 scalelike scalelike NN 48196 2175 27 plumage plumage NN 48196 2175 28 is be VBZ 48196 2175 29 impervious impervious JJ 48196 2175 30 to to IN 48196 2175 31 water water NN 48196 2175 32 , , , 48196 2175 33 and and CC 48196 2175 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2175 35 stubby stubby JJ 48196 2175 36 wings wing NNS 48196 2175 37 are be VBP 48196 2175 38 in in IN 48196 2175 39 effect effect NN 48196 2175 40 flippers flipper NNS 48196 2175 41 by by IN 48196 2175 42 which which WDT 48196 2175 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2175 44 swim swim VBP 48196 2175 45 under under IN 48196 2175 46 water water NN 48196 2175 47 , , , 48196 2175 48 the the DT 48196 2175 49 strong strong RB 48196 2175 50 - - HYPH 48196 2175 51 webbed web VBN 48196 2175 52 feet foot NNS 48196 2175 53 acting act VBG 48196 2175 54 only only RB 48196 2175 55 as as IN 48196 2175 56 rudders rudder NNS 48196 2175 57 until until IN 48196 2175 58 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2175 59 come come VBP 48196 2175 60 to to IN 48196 2175 61 the the DT 48196 2175 62 surface surface NN 48196 2175 63 and and CC 48196 2175 64 can can MD 48196 2175 65 paddle paddle VB 48196 2175 66 . . . 48196 2176 1 Penguins penguin NNS 48196 2176 2 feed feed VBP 48196 2176 3 on on IN 48196 2176 4 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 2176 5 and and CC 48196 2176 6 mollusks mollusk VBZ 48196 2176 7 mostly mostly RB 48196 2176 8 , , , 48196 2176 9 but but CC 48196 2176 10 also also RB 48196 2176 11 on on IN 48196 2176 12 fish fish NN 48196 2176 13 and and CC 48196 2176 14 sea sea NN 48196 2176 15 weed weed NN 48196 2176 16 . . . 48196 2177 1 Next next RB 48196 2177 2 comes come VBZ 48196 2177 3 that that DT 48196 2177 4 group group NN 48196 2177 5 of of IN 48196 2177 6 wide wide JJ 48196 2177 7 sea sea NN 48196 2177 8 wanderers wanderer NNS 48196 2177 9 , , , 48196 2177 10 the the DT 48196 2177 11 albatrosses albatross NNS 48196 2177 12 and and CC 48196 2177 13 petrels petrel NNS 48196 2177 14 , , , 48196 2177 15 united unite VBN 48196 2177 16 in in IN 48196 2177 17 the the DT 48196 2177 18 family family NN 48196 2177 19 Procellariidæ Procellariidæ NNP 48196 2177 20 , , , 48196 2177 21 whose whose WP$ 48196 2177 22 special special JJ 48196 2177 23 mark mark NN 48196 2177 24 is be VBZ 48196 2177 25 found find VBN 48196 2177 26 in in IN 48196 2177 27 the the DT 48196 2177 28 two two CD 48196 2177 29 bony bony NN 48196 2177 30 tubes tube NNS 48196 2177 31 along along IN 48196 2177 32 the the DT 48196 2177 33 top top NN 48196 2177 34 of of IN 48196 2177 35 the the DT 48196 2177 36 beak beak NN 48196 2177 37 that that WDT 48196 2177 38 contain contain VBP 48196 2177 39 the the DT 48196 2177 40 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 2177 41 . . . 48196 2178 1 Of of IN 48196 2178 2 the the DT 48196 2178 3 albatrosses albatross NNS 48196 2178 4 many many JJ 48196 2178 5 species specie NNS 48196 2178 6 are be VBP 48196 2178 7 known know VBN 48196 2178 8 , , , 48196 2178 9 nearly nearly RB 48196 2178 10 all all DT 48196 2178 11 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 2178 12 of of IN 48196 2178 13 the the DT 48196 2178 14 southern southern JJ 48196 2178 15 oceans ocean NNS 48196 2178 16 , , , 48196 2178 17 although although IN 48196 2178 18 two two CD 48196 2178 19 or or CC 48196 2178 20 three three CD 48196 2178 21 of of IN 48196 2178 22 the the DT 48196 2178 23 largest large JJS 48196 2178 24 regularly regularly RB 48196 2178 25 visit visit VBP 48196 2178 26 the the DT 48196 2178 27 North North NNP 48196 2178 28 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2178 29 coast coast NN 48196 2178 30 , , , 48196 2178 31 and and CC 48196 2178 32 more more RBR 48196 2178 33 rarely rarely RB 48196 2178 34 one one CD 48196 2178 35 strays stray VBZ 48196 2178 36 into into IN 48196 2178 37 the the DT 48196 2178 38 North North NNP 48196 2178 39 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 2178 40 ; ; : 48196 2178 41 certain certain JJ 48196 2178 42 small small JJ 48196 2178 43 species specie NNS 48196 2178 44 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2178 45 the the DT 48196 2178 46 western western JJ 48196 2178 47 coast coast NN 48196 2178 48 of of IN 48196 2178 49 South South NNP 48196 2178 50 America America NNP 48196 2178 51 . . . 48196 2179 1 The the DT 48196 2179 2 one one CD 48196 2179 3 best well RBS 48196 2179 4 known know VBN 48196 2179 5 is be VBZ 48196 2179 6 the the DT 48196 2179 7 " " `` 48196 2179 8 wandering wander VBG 48196 2179 9 " " '' 48196 2179 10 albatross albatross NNP 48196 2179 11 , , , 48196 2179 12 whose whose WP$ 48196 2179 13 wings wing NNS 48196 2179 14 spread spread VBP 48196 2179 15 nine nine CD 48196 2179 16 or or CC 48196 2179 17 ten ten CD 48196 2179 18 feet foot NNS 48196 2179 19 , , , 48196 2179 20 yet yet RB 48196 2179 21 are be VBP 48196 2179 22 only only RB 48196 2179 23 nine nine CD 48196 2179 24 inches inch NNS 48196 2179 25 wide wide JJ 48196 2179 26 . . . 48196 2180 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2180 2 spend spend VBP 48196 2180 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2180 4 whole whole JJ 48196 2180 5 lives life NNS 48196 2180 6 on on IN 48196 2180 7 the the DT 48196 2180 8 open open JJ 48196 2180 9 ocean ocean NN 48196 2180 10 , , , 48196 2180 11 and and CC 48196 2180 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 2180 13 sleep sleep VBP 48196 2180 14 there there RB 48196 2180 15 , , , 48196 2180 16 regardless regardless RB 48196 2180 17 of of IN 48196 2180 18 storm storm NN 48196 2180 19 or or CC 48196 2180 20 calm calm NN 48196 2180 21 ; ; , 48196 2180 22 but but CC 48196 2180 23 in in IN 48196 2180 24 summer summer NN 48196 2180 25 land land NN 48196 2180 26 on on IN 48196 2180 27 some some DT 48196 2180 28 lone lone NNP 48196 2180 29 antarctic antarctic NNP 48196 2180 30 island island NNP 48196 2180 31 or or CC 48196 2180 32 lofty lofty JJ 48196 2180 33 shore shore NN 48196 2180 34 , , , 48196 2180 35 and and CC 48196 2180 36 construct construct VB 48196 2180 37 a a DT 48196 2180 38 heap heap NN 48196 2180 39 of of IN 48196 2180 40 mud mud NN 48196 2180 41 and and CC 48196 2180 42 rubbish rubbish NN 48196 2180 43 on on IN 48196 2180 44 top top NN 48196 2180 45 of of IN 48196 2180 46 which which WDT 48196 2180 47 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2180 48 deposit deposit VBP 48196 2180 49 two two CD 48196 2180 50 chalky chalky NNS 48196 2180 51 eggs egg NNS 48196 2180 52 . . . 48196 2181 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2181 2 relatives relative NNS 48196 2181 3 , , , 48196 2181 4 the the DT 48196 2181 5 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 2181 6 petrels petrel NNS 48196 2181 7 , , , 48196 2181 8 are be VBP 48196 2181 9 much much RB 48196 2181 10 smaller small JJR 48196 2181 11 as as IN 48196 2181 12 a a DT 48196 2181 13 rule rule NN 48196 2181 14 , , , 48196 2181 15 and and CC 48196 2181 16 some some DT 48196 2181 17 no no RB 48196 2181 18 bigger big JJR 48196 2181 19 than than IN 48196 2181 20 sparrows sparrow NNS 48196 2181 21 . . . 48196 2182 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2182 2 are be VBP 48196 2182 3 of of IN 48196 2182 4 many many JJ 48196 2182 5 kinds kind NNS 48196 2182 6 , , , 48196 2182 7 including include VBG 48196 2182 8 fulmars fulmar NNS 48196 2182 9 , , , 48196 2182 10 shearwaters shearwater NNS 48196 2182 11 , , , 48196 2182 12 etc etc FW 48196 2182 13 . . FW 48196 2182 14 , , , 48196 2182 15 and and CC 48196 2182 16 nearly nearly RB 48196 2182 17 all all DT 48196 2182 18 are be VBP 48196 2182 19 black black JJ 48196 2182 20 or or CC 48196 2182 21 sooty sooty JJ 48196 2182 22 brown brown JJ 48196 2182 23 , , , 48196 2182 24 usually usually RB 48196 2182 25 with with IN 48196 2182 26 touches touch NNS 48196 2182 27 of of IN 48196 2182 28 white white NNP 48196 2182 29 . . . 48196 2183 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2183 2 of of IN 48196 2183 3 the the DT 48196 2183 4 group group NN 48196 2183 5 are be VBP 48196 2183 6 denizens denizen NNS 48196 2183 7 of of IN 48196 2183 8 the the DT 48196 2183 9 southern southern JJ 48196 2183 10 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48196 2183 11 , , , 48196 2183 12 but but CC 48196 2183 13 some some DT 48196 2183 14 belong belong VBP 48196 2183 15 to to IN 48196 2183 16 the the DT 48196 2183 17 north north NN 48196 2183 18 and and CC 48196 2183 19 are be VBP 48196 2183 20 migratory migratory JJ 48196 2183 21 ; ; : 48196 2183 22 and and CC 48196 2183 23 the the DT 48196 2183 24 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2183 25 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 2183 26 and and CC 48196 2183 27 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 2183 28 are be VBP 48196 2183 29 the the DT 48196 2183 30 home home NN 48196 2183 31 of of IN 48196 2183 32 the the DT 48196 2183 33 original original JJ 48196 2183 34 stormy stormy JJ 48196 2183 35 petrels petrel NNS 48196 2183 36 , , , 48196 2183 37 which which WDT 48196 2183 38 sailors sailor NNS 48196 2183 39 call call VBP 48196 2183 40 " " `` 48196 2183 41 Mother Mother NNP 48196 2183 42 Carey Carey NNP 48196 2183 43 's 's POS 48196 2183 44 chickens chicken NNS 48196 2183 45 " " '' 48196 2183 46 and and CC 48196 2183 47 regard regard VB 48196 2183 48 with with IN 48196 2183 49 mingled mingled JJ 48196 2183 50 superstition superstition NN 48196 2183 51 and and CC 48196 2183 52 affection affection NN 48196 2183 53 ; ; : 48196 2183 54 Leach Leach NNP 48196 2183 55 's 's POS 48196 2183 56 white white JJ 48196 2183 57 - - HYPH 48196 2183 58 rumped rumpe VBN 48196 2183 59 petrel petrel NN 48196 2183 60 , , , 48196 2183 61 of of IN 48196 2183 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2183 63 New New NNP 48196 2183 64 England England NNP 48196 2183 65 coast coast NN 48196 2183 66 , , , 48196 2183 67 shares share VBZ 48196 2183 68 this this DT 48196 2183 69 name name NN 48196 2183 70 . . . 48196 2184 1 Some some DT 48196 2184 2 of of IN 48196 2184 3 the the DT 48196 2184 4 far far RB 48196 2184 5 - - HYPH 48196 2184 6 southern southern JJ 48196 2184 7 species specie NNS 48196 2184 8 are be VBP 48196 2184 9 almost almost RB 48196 2184 10 as as RB 48196 2184 11 big big JJ 48196 2184 12 as as IN 48196 2184 13 albatrosses albatross NNS 48196 2184 14 . . . 48196 2185 1 Petrels petrel NNS 48196 2185 2 get get VBP 48196 2185 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2185 4 food food NN 48196 2185 5 from from IN 48196 2185 6 both both PDT 48196 2185 7 the the DT 48196 2185 8 waves wave NNS 48196 2185 9 and and CC 48196 2185 10 the the DT 48196 2185 11 shore shore NN 48196 2185 12 and and CC 48196 2185 13 follow follow VB 48196 2185 14 ships ship NNS 48196 2185 15 on on IN 48196 2185 16 long long JJ 48196 2185 17 voyages voyage NNS 48196 2185 18 in in IN 48196 2185 19 hope hope NN 48196 2185 20 of of IN 48196 2185 21 scraps scrap NNS 48196 2185 22 of of IN 48196 2185 23 flesh flesh NN 48196 2185 24 thrown throw VBN 48196 2185 25 overboard overboard RB 48196 2185 26 . . . 48196 2186 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2186 2 of of IN 48196 2186 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2186 4 breed breed VBP 48196 2186 5 in in IN 48196 2186 6 holes hole NNS 48196 2186 7 dug dig VBN 48196 2186 8 in in IN 48196 2186 9 the the DT 48196 2186 10 topsoil topsoil NN 48196 2186 11 of of IN 48196 2186 12 sea sea NN 48196 2186 13 - - HYPH 48196 2186 14 fronting front VBG 48196 2186 15 cliffs cliff NNS 48196 2186 16 , , , 48196 2186 17 and and CC 48196 2186 18 lay lay VB 48196 2186 19 white white JJ 48196 2186 20 eggs egg NNS 48196 2186 21 ; ; : 48196 2186 22 many many JJ 48196 2186 23 hide hide VBP 48196 2186 24 in in IN 48196 2186 25 these these DT 48196 2186 26 holes hole NNS 48196 2186 27 by by IN 48196 2186 28 day day NN 48196 2186 29 , , , 48196 2186 30 and and CC 48196 2186 31 go go VB 48196 2186 32 out out RP 48196 2186 33 only only RB 48196 2186 34 at at IN 48196 2186 35 night night NN 48196 2186 36 , , , 48196 2186 37 filling fill VBG 48196 2186 38 the the DT 48196 2186 39 air air NN 48196 2186 40 with with IN 48196 2186 41 wild wild JJ 48196 2186 42 cries cry NNS 48196 2186 43 while while IN 48196 2186 44 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2186 45 hunt hunt VBP 48196 2186 46 ; ; : 48196 2186 47 but but CC 48196 2186 48 fulmars fulmar NNS 48196 2186 49 and and CC 48196 2186 50 shearwaters shearwater NNS 48196 2186 51 , , , 48196 2186 52 which which WDT 48196 2186 53 make make VBP 48196 2186 54 rude rude JJ 48196 2186 55 nests nest NNS 48196 2186 56 on on IN 48196 2186 57 rough rough JJ 48196 2186 58 shores shore NNS 48196 2186 59 or or CC 48196 2186 60 on on IN 48196 2186 61 cliff cliff NN 48196 2186 62 ledges ledge NNS 48196 2186 63 , , , 48196 2186 64 often often RB 48196 2186 65 in in IN 48196 2186 66 vast vast JJ 48196 2186 67 colonies colony NNS 48196 2186 68 , , , 48196 2186 69 go go VB 48196 2186 70 abroad abroad RB 48196 2186 71 in in IN 48196 2186 72 daylight daylight NN 48196 2186 73 , , , 48196 2186 74 and and CC 48196 2186 75 throng throng NN 48196 2186 76 on on IN 48196 2186 77 the the DT 48196 2186 78 Grand Grand NNP 48196 2186 79 Banks Banks NNPS 48196 2186 80 and and CC 48196 2186 81 wherever wherever WRB 48196 2186 82 else else RB 48196 2186 83 fishing fishing NN 48196 2186 84 is be VBZ 48196 2186 85 going go VBG 48196 2186 86 on on RP 48196 2186 87 . . . 48196 2187 1 Next next RB 48196 2187 2 , , , 48196 2187 3 in in IN 48196 2187 4 the the DT 48196 2187 5 classification classification NN 48196 2187 6 based base VBN 48196 2187 7 on on IN 48196 2187 8 structure structure NN 48196 2187 9 rather rather RB 48196 2187 10 than than IN 48196 2187 11 on on IN 48196 2187 12 superficial superficial JJ 48196 2187 13 resemblances resemblance NNS 48196 2187 14 , , , 48196 2187 15 comes come VBZ 48196 2187 16 a a DT 48196 2187 17 large large JJ 48196 2187 18 assemblage assemblage NN 48196 2187 19 of of IN 48196 2187 20 water water NN 48196 2187 21 birds bird NNS 48196 2187 22 , , , 48196 2187 23 some some DT 48196 2187 24 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 2187 25 marine marine JJ 48196 2187 26 , , , 48196 2187 27 others other NNS 48196 2187 28 of of IN 48196 2187 29 inland inland JJ 48196 2187 30 waters water NNS 48196 2187 31 . . . 48196 2188 1 Here here RB 48196 2188 2 are be VBP 48196 2188 3 placed place VBN 48196 2188 4 those those DT 48196 2188 5 long long RB 48196 2188 6 - - HYPH 48196 2188 7 winged winged JJ 48196 2188 8 , , , 48196 2188 9 graceful graceful JJ 48196 2188 10 , , , 48196 2188 11 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 2188 12 flyers flyer NNS 48196 2188 13 , , , 48196 2188 14 the the DT 48196 2188 15 tropic tropic JJ 48196 2188 16 birds bird NNS 48196 2188 17 , , , 48196 2188 18 and and CC 48196 2188 19 the the DT 48196 2188 20 many many JJ 48196 2188 21 kinds kind NNS 48196 2188 22 of of IN 48196 2188 23 gannets gannet NNS 48196 2188 24 , , , 48196 2188 25 snowy snowy JJ 48196 2188 26 white white NNP 48196 2188 27 , , , 48196 2188 28 that that WDT 48196 2188 29 soar soar VBP 48196 2188 30 and and CC 48196 2188 31 plunge plunge VBP 48196 2188 32 like like IN 48196 2188 33 falcons falcon NNS 48196 2188 34 as as IN 48196 2188 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2188 36 sweep sweep VBP 48196 2188 37 over over IN 48196 2188 38 the the DT 48196 2188 39 waves wave NNS 48196 2188 40 and and CC 48196 2188 41 pick pick VB 48196 2188 42 up up RP 48196 2188 43 incautious incautious JJ 48196 2188 44 squids squid NNS 48196 2188 45 , , , 48196 2188 46 fishes fish NNS 48196 2188 47 , , , 48196 2188 48 etc etc FW 48196 2188 49 . . . 48196 2189 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2189 2 of of IN 48196 2189 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2189 4 are be VBP 48196 2189 5 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2189 6 , , , 48196 2189 7 but but CC 48196 2189 8 one one CD 48196 2189 9 gannet gannet NN 48196 2189 10 is be VBZ 48196 2189 11 well well RB 48196 2189 12 known known JJ 48196 2189 13 on on IN 48196 2189 14 both both DT 48196 2189 15 shores shore NNS 48196 2189 16 of of IN 48196 2189 17 the the DT 48196 2189 18 North North NNP 48196 2189 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 2189 20 where where WRB 48196 2189 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2189 22 nests nest VBZ 48196 2189 23 in in IN 48196 2189 24 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2189 25 on on IN 48196 2189 26 the the DT 48196 2189 27 cliff cliff NN 48196 2189 28 faces face NNS 48196 2189 29 that that WDT 48196 2189 30 bound bind VBD 48196 2189 31 such such JJ 48196 2189 32 lofty lofty JJ 48196 2189 33 islets islet NNS 48196 2189 34 as as IN 48196 2189 35 the the DT 48196 2189 36 Bass Bass NNP 48196 2189 37 Rock Rock NNP 48196 2189 38 near near IN 48196 2189 39 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 48196 2189 40 , , , 48196 2189 41 the the DT 48196 2189 42 Hebrides Hebrides NNPS 48196 2189 43 , , , 48196 2189 44 and and CC 48196 2189 45 Bird Bird NNP 48196 2189 46 Rock Rock NNP 48196 2189 47 in in IN 48196 2189 48 the the DT 48196 2189 49 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 2189 50 of of IN 48196 2189 51 St. St. NNP 48196 2189 52 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 48196 2189 53 . . . 48196 2190 1 The the DT 48196 2190 2 flight flight NN 48196 2190 3 is be VBZ 48196 2190 4 easy easy JJ 48196 2190 5 and and CC 48196 2190 6 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2190 7 , , , 48196 2190 8 and and CC 48196 2190 9 the the DT 48196 2190 10 food food NN 48196 2190 11 is be VBZ 48196 2190 12 caught catch VBN 48196 2190 13 by by IN 48196 2190 14 a a DT 48196 2190 15 hawklike hawklike JJ 48196 2190 16 plunge plunge NN 48196 2190 17 . . . 48196 2191 1 The the DT 48196 2191 2 nearest near JJS 48196 2191 3 relatives relative NNS 48196 2191 4 of of IN 48196 2191 5 these these DT 48196 2191 6 white white JJ 48196 2191 7 birds bird NNS 48196 2191 8 are be VBP 48196 2191 9 the the DT 48196 2191 10 cormorants cormorant NNS 48196 2191 11 , , , 48196 2191 12 which which WDT 48196 2191 13 are be VBP 48196 2191 14 shining shine VBG 48196 2191 15 black black JJ 48196 2191 16 , , , 48196 2191 17 glossy glossy JJ 48196 2191 18 , , , 48196 2191 19 with with IN 48196 2191 20 blue blue JJ 48196 2191 21 or or CC 48196 2191 22 green green JJ 48196 2191 23 reflections reflection NNS 48196 2191 24 . . . 48196 2192 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2192 2 are be VBP 48196 2192 3 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2192 4 over over IN 48196 2192 5 the the DT 48196 2192 6 whole whole JJ 48196 2192 7 globe globe NN 48196 2192 8 , , , 48196 2192 9 most most JJS 48196 2192 10 of of IN 48196 2192 11 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2192 12 along along IN 48196 2192 13 seashores seashore NNS 48196 2192 14 , , , 48196 2192 15 but but CC 48196 2192 16 many many JJ 48196 2192 17 breed breed NN 48196 2192 18 on on IN 48196 2192 19 inland inland JJ 48196 2192 20 lakes lake NNS 48196 2192 21 and and CC 48196 2192 22 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2192 23 , , , 48196 2192 24 usually usually RB 48196 2192 25 in in IN 48196 2192 26 large large JJ 48196 2192 27 companies company NNS 48196 2192 28 . . . 48196 2193 1 Unlike unlike IN 48196 2193 2 the the DT 48196 2193 3 sweeping sweeping JJ 48196 2193 4 and and CC 48196 2193 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2193 6 flight flight NN 48196 2193 7 of of IN 48196 2193 8 the the DT 48196 2193 9 far far RB 48196 2193 10 - - HYPH 48196 2193 11 wandering wander VBG 48196 2193 12 gannets gannet NNS 48196 2193 13 , , , 48196 2193 14 these these DT 48196 2193 15 birds bird NNS 48196 2193 16 appear appear VBP 48196 2193 17 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2193 18 on on IN 48196 2193 19 the the DT 48196 2193 20 wing wing NN 48196 2193 21 ; ; : 48196 2193 22 and and CC 48196 2193 23 instead instead RB 48196 2193 24 of of IN 48196 2193 25 snatching snatch VBG 48196 2193 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2193 27 food food NN 48196 2193 28 from from IN 48196 2193 29 the the DT 48196 2193 30 surface surface NN 48196 2193 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2193 32 dive dive VBP 48196 2193 33 after after IN 48196 2193 34 the the DT 48196 2193 35 fishes fish NNS 48196 2193 36 on on IN 48196 2193 37 which which WDT 48196 2193 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2193 39 feed feed VBP 48196 2193 40 , , , 48196 2193 41 and and CC 48196 2193 42 pursue pursue VB 48196 2193 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2193 44 slippery slippery JJ 48196 2193 45 prey prey NN 48196 2193 46 under under IN 48196 2193 47 water water NN 48196 2193 48 , , , 48196 2193 49 swimming swim VBG 48196 2193 50 with with IN 48196 2193 51 both both CC 48196 2193 52 wings wing NNS 48196 2193 53 and and CC 48196 2193 54 feet foot NNS 48196 2193 55 , , , 48196 2193 56 and and CC 48196 2193 57 dodging dodge VBG 48196 2193 58 here here RB 48196 2193 59 and and CC 48196 2193 60 there there RB 48196 2193 61 in in IN 48196 2193 62 a a DT 48196 2193 63 most most RBS 48196 2193 64 surprising surprising JJ 48196 2193 65 way way NN 48196 2193 66 . . . 48196 2194 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2194 2 bills bill NNS 48196 2194 3 are be VBP 48196 2194 4 peculiarly peculiarly RB 48196 2194 5 well well RB 48196 2194 6 adapted adapted JJ 48196 2194 7 to to IN 48196 2194 8 holding hold VBG 48196 2194 9 what what WP 48196 2194 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2194 11 catch catch VBP 48196 2194 12 ; ; : 48196 2194 13 and and CC 48196 2194 14 a a DT 48196 2194 15 near near JJ 48196 2194 16 relative relative NN 48196 2194 17 of of IN 48196 2194 18 the the DT 48196 2194 19 West West NNP 48196 2194 20 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 2194 21 and and CC 48196 2194 22 southward southward NNP 48196 2194 23 often often RB 48196 2194 24 spears spear VBZ 48196 2194 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2194 26 prey prey NN 48196 2194 27 with with IN 48196 2194 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2194 29 bill bill NN 48196 2194 30 . . . 48196 2195 1 This this DT 48196 2195 2 is be VBZ 48196 2195 3 the the DT 48196 2195 4 darter darter NN 48196 2195 5 or or CC 48196 2195 6 snakebird snakebird JJ 48196 2195 7 , , , 48196 2195 8 so so RB 48196 2195 9 called call VBD 48196 2195 10 because because IN 48196 2195 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2195 12 long long JJ 48196 2195 13 neck neck NN 48196 2195 14 and and CC 48196 2195 15 small small JJ 48196 2195 16 head head NN 48196 2195 17 give give VB 48196 2195 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2195 19 a a DT 48196 2195 20 peculiarly peculiarly RB 48196 2195 21 snakelike snakelike JJ 48196 2195 22 appearance appearance NN 48196 2195 23 as as IN 48196 2195 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2195 25 swims swim VBZ 48196 2195 26 with with IN 48196 2195 27 nothing nothing NN 48196 2195 28 above above IN 48196 2195 29 the the DT 48196 2195 30 surface surface NN 48196 2195 31 but but CC 48196 2195 32 the the DT 48196 2195 33 slender slend JJR 48196 2195 34 head head NN 48196 2195 35 , , , 48196 2195 36 and and CC 48196 2195 37 that that IN 48196 2195 38 making make VBG 48196 2195 39 scarcely scarcely RB 48196 2195 40 a a DT 48196 2195 41 ripple ripple NN 48196 2195 42 . . . 48196 2196 1 Far far RB 48196 2196 2 more more JJR 48196 2196 3 of of IN 48196 2196 4 a a DT 48196 2196 5 wanderer wanderer NN 48196 2196 6 is be VBZ 48196 2196 7 the the DT 48196 2196 8 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2196 9 long long RB 48196 2196 10 - - HYPH 48196 2196 11 tailed tailed JJ 48196 2196 12 , , , 48196 2196 13 long long RB 48196 2196 14 - - HYPH 48196 2196 15 winged winged JJ 48196 2196 16 , , , 48196 2196 17 black black JJ 48196 2196 18 frigate frigate JJ 48196 2196 19 bird bird NN 48196 2196 20 , , , 48196 2196 21 which which WDT 48196 2196 22 is be VBZ 48196 2196 23 the the DT 48196 2196 24 hawk hawk NN 48196 2196 25 of of IN 48196 2196 26 the the DT 48196 2196 27 sea sea NN 48196 2196 28 , , , 48196 2196 29 for for IN 48196 2196 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2196 31 hovers hover VBZ 48196 2196 32 about about IN 48196 2196 33 the the DT 48196 2196 34 flocks flock NNS 48196 2196 35 of of IN 48196 2196 36 fishing fishing NN 48196 2196 37 birds bird NNS 48196 2196 38 and and CC 48196 2196 39 forces force VBZ 48196 2196 40 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2196 41 to to TO 48196 2196 42 disgorge disgorge VB 48196 2196 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2196 44 catch catch NN 48196 2196 45 , , , 48196 2196 46 which which WDT 48196 2196 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2196 48 appropriates appropriate VBZ 48196 2196 49 as as IN 48196 2196 50 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2196 51 falls fall VBZ 48196 2196 52 . . . 48196 2197 1 Among among IN 48196 2197 2 the the DT 48196 2197 3 birds bird NNS 48196 2197 4 that that WDT 48196 2197 5 suffer suffer VBP 48196 2197 6 most most RBS 48196 2197 7 from from IN 48196 2197 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2197 9 robberies robbery NNS 48196 2197 10 are be VBP 48196 2197 11 the the DT 48196 2197 12 pelicans pelican NNS 48196 2197 13 , , , 48196 2197 14 several several JJ 48196 2197 15 species specie NNS 48196 2197 16 of of IN 48196 2197 17 which which WDT 48196 2197 18 live live VBP 48196 2197 19 close close RB 48196 2197 20 to to IN 48196 2197 21 salt salt NN 48196 2197 22 water water NN 48196 2197 23 in in IN 48196 2197 24 various various JJ 48196 2197 25 parts part NNS 48196 2197 26 of of IN 48196 2197 27 the the DT 48196 2197 28 world world NN 48196 2197 29 , , , 48196 2197 30 while while IN 48196 2197 31 others other NNS 48196 2197 32 prefer prefer VBP 48196 2197 33 the the DT 48196 2197 34 lakes lake NNS 48196 2197 35 and and CC 48196 2197 36 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2197 37 inland inland RB 48196 2197 38 . . . 48196 2198 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2198 2 have have VBP 48196 2198 3 two two CD 48196 2198 4 common common JJ 48196 2198 5 species specie NNS 48196 2198 6 in in IN 48196 2198 7 the the DT 48196 2198 8 United United NNP 48196 2198 9 States States NNP 48196 2198 10 , , , 48196 2198 11 the the DT 48196 2198 12 white white JJ 48196 2198 13 pelican pelican NN 48196 2198 14 , , , 48196 2198 15 seen see VBN 48196 2198 16 all all RB 48196 2198 17 over over IN 48196 2198 18 the the DT 48196 2198 19 interior interior NN 48196 2198 20 of of IN 48196 2198 21 the the DT 48196 2198 22 country country NN 48196 2198 23 in in IN 48196 2198 24 summer summer NN 48196 2198 25 , , , 48196 2198 26 and and CC 48196 2198 27 the the DT 48196 2198 28 brown brown NN 48196 2198 29 , , , 48196 2198 30 which which WDT 48196 2198 31 is be VBZ 48196 2198 32 southern southern JJ 48196 2198 33 and and CC 48196 2198 34 maritime maritime NN 48196 2198 35 ; ; : 48196 2198 36 both both DT 48196 2198 37 are be VBP 48196 2198 38 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 2198 39 not not RB 48196 2198 40 only only RB 48196 2198 41 in in IN 48196 2198 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2198 43 annual annual JJ 48196 2198 44 migrations migration NNS 48196 2198 45 but but CC 48196 2198 46 in in IN 48196 2198 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2198 48 breeding breeding NN 48196 2198 49 , , , 48196 2198 50 building build VBG 48196 2198 51 nests nest NNS 48196 2198 52 on on IN 48196 2198 53 bushes bush NNS 48196 2198 54 in in IN 48196 2198 55 large large JJ 48196 2198 56 companies company NNS 48196 2198 57 . . . 48196 2199 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2199 2 food food NN 48196 2199 3 is be VBZ 48196 2199 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 2199 5 fish fish NN 48196 2199 6 , , , 48196 2199 7 caught catch VBN 48196 2199 8 both both CC 48196 2199 9 by by IN 48196 2199 10 diving diving NN 48196 2199 11 and and CC 48196 2199 12 by by IN 48196 2199 13 scooping scoop VBG 48196 2199 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2199 15 up up RP 48196 2199 16 as as IN 48196 2199 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2199 18 swim swim VBP 48196 2199 19 . . . 48196 2200 1 The the DT 48196 2200 2 well well RB 48196 2200 3 - - HYPH 48196 2200 4 known know VBN 48196 2200 5 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2200 6 of of IN 48196 2200 7 the the DT 48196 2200 8 pelican pelican NN 48196 2200 9 is be VBZ 48196 2200 10 the the DT 48196 2200 11 bag bag NN 48196 2200 12 of of IN 48196 2200 13 naked naked JJ 48196 2200 14 skin skin NN 48196 2200 15 that that WDT 48196 2200 16 hangs hang VBZ 48196 2200 17 from from IN 48196 2200 18 the the DT 48196 2200 19 underside underside NN 48196 2200 20 of of IN 48196 2200 21 the the DT 48196 2200 22 bill bill NN 48196 2200 23 , , , 48196 2200 24 and and CC 48196 2200 25 serves serve VBZ 48196 2200 26 as as IN 48196 2200 27 a a DT 48196 2200 28 receptacle receptacle NN 48196 2200 29 for for IN 48196 2200 30 the the DT 48196 2200 31 catch catch NN 48196 2200 32 ; ; : 48196 2200 33 when when WRB 48196 2200 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2200 35 is be VBZ 48196 2200 36 filled fill VBN 48196 2200 37 the the DT 48196 2200 38 bird bird NN 48196 2200 39 returns return NNS 48196 2200 40 to to IN 48196 2200 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2200 42 resting resting NN 48196 2200 43 place place NN 48196 2200 44 to to TO 48196 2200 45 consume consume VB 48196 2200 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2200 47 food food NN 48196 2200 48 at at IN 48196 2200 49 leisure leisure NN 48196 2200 50 , , , 48196 2200 51 or or CC 48196 2200 52 to to TO 48196 2200 53 open open VB 48196 2200 54 wide wide JJ 48196 2200 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2200 56 mouth mouth NN 48196 2200 57 and and CC 48196 2200 58 allow allow VB 48196 2200 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2200 60 nestlings nestling NNS 48196 2200 61 to to TO 48196 2200 62 pick pick VB 48196 2200 63 out out RP 48196 2200 64 the the DT 48196 2200 65 contents content NNS 48196 2200 66 of of IN 48196 2200 67 the the DT 48196 2200 68 bag bag NN 48196 2200 69 . . . 48196 2201 1 All all PDT 48196 2201 2 the the DT 48196 2201 3 foregoing foregoing NN 48196 2201 4 are be VBP 48196 2201 5 mainly mainly RB 48196 2201 6 marine marine JJ 48196 2201 7 and and CC 48196 2201 8 have have VBP 48196 2201 9 short short JJ 48196 2201 10 legs leg NNS 48196 2201 11 and and CC 48196 2201 12 webbed web VBN 48196 2201 13 feet foot NNS 48196 2201 14 , , , 48196 2201 15 used use VBN 48196 2201 16 principally principally RB 48196 2201 17 in in IN 48196 2201 18 swimming swimming NN 48196 2201 19 ; ; : 48196 2201 20 but but CC 48196 2201 21 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2201 22 now now RB 48196 2201 23 come come VBP 48196 2201 24 to to IN 48196 2201 25 the the DT 48196 2201 26 fresh fresh JJ 48196 2201 27 - - HYPH 48196 2201 28 water water NN 48196 2201 29 " " '' 48196 2201 30 waders"--the waders"--the NNP 48196 2201 31 herons heron NNS 48196 2201 32 , , , 48196 2201 33 bitterns bittern NNS 48196 2201 34 , , , 48196 2201 35 storks stork NNS 48196 2201 36 , , , 48196 2201 37 ibises ibis NNS 48196 2201 38 , , , 48196 2201 39 and and CC 48196 2201 40 the the DT 48196 2201 41 like like JJ 48196 2201 42 , , , 48196 2201 43 whose whose WP$ 48196 2201 44 bodies body NNS 48196 2201 45 are be VBP 48196 2201 46 perched perch VBN 48196 2201 47 on on IN 48196 2201 48 stiltlike stiltlike JJ 48196 2201 49 legs leg NNS 48196 2201 50 , , , 48196 2201 51 and and CC 48196 2201 52 whose whose WP$ 48196 2201 53 habits habit NNS 48196 2201 54 require require VBP 48196 2201 55 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2201 56 to to TO 48196 2201 57 wade wade VB 48196 2201 58 about about IN 48196 2201 59 in in IN 48196 2201 60 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2201 61 and and CC 48196 2201 62 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2201 63 in in IN 48196 2201 64 search search NN 48196 2201 65 of of IN 48196 2201 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2201 67 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 48196 2201 68 food food NN 48196 2201 69 ; ; : 48196 2201 70 hence hence RB 48196 2201 71 the the DT 48196 2201 72 neck neck NN 48196 2201 73 also also RB 48196 2201 74 is be VBZ 48196 2201 75 long long JJ 48196 2201 76 and and CC 48196 2201 77 the the DT 48196 2201 78 bill bill NN 48196 2201 79 straight straight JJ 48196 2201 80 and and CC 48196 2201 81 sharp sharp RB 48196 2201 82 - - HYPH 48196 2201 83 edged edged JJ 48196 2201 84 to to TO 48196 2201 85 fit fit VB 48196 2201 86 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2201 87 for for IN 48196 2201 88 seizing seize VBG 48196 2201 89 and and CC 48196 2201 90 holding hold VBG 48196 2201 91 the the DT 48196 2201 92 active active JJ 48196 2201 93 prey prey NN 48196 2201 94 by by IN 48196 2201 95 a a DT 48196 2201 96 sudden sudden JJ 48196 2201 97 thrust thrust NN 48196 2201 98 . . . 48196 2202 1 All all DT 48196 2202 2 warm warm JJ 48196 2202 3 and and CC 48196 2202 4 temperate temperate VBP 48196 2202 5 countries country NNS 48196 2202 6 possess possess VBP 48196 2202 7 herons heron NNS 48196 2202 8 in in IN 48196 2202 9 a a DT 48196 2202 10 great great JJ 48196 2202 11 variety variety NN 48196 2202 12 of of IN 48196 2202 13 species specie NNS 48196 2202 14 , , , 48196 2202 15 varying vary VBG 48196 2202 16 in in IN 48196 2202 17 size size NN 48196 2202 18 from from IN 48196 2202 19 a a DT 48196 2202 20 bird bird NN 48196 2202 21 three three CD 48196 2202 22 and and CC 48196 2202 23 one one CD 48196 2202 24 - - HYPH 48196 2202 25 half half NN 48196 2202 26 feet foot NNS 48196 2202 27 long long JJ 48196 2202 28 , , , 48196 2202 29 such such JJ 48196 2202 30 as as IN 48196 2202 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2202 32 great great JJ 48196 2202 33 blue blue JJ 48196 2202 34 heron heron NN 48196 2202 35 , , , 48196 2202 36 to to IN 48196 2202 37 one one CD 48196 2202 38 a a DT 48196 2202 39 few few JJ 48196 2202 40 inches inch NNS 48196 2202 41 only only RB 48196 2202 42 in in IN 48196 2202 43 length length NN 48196 2202 44 ; ; : 48196 2202 45 but but CC 48196 2202 46 the the DT 48196 2202 47 colors color NNS 48196 2202 48 are be VBP 48196 2202 49 usually usually RB 48196 2202 50 light light JJ 48196 2202 51 and and CC 48196 2202 52 prevailingly prevailingly RB 48196 2202 53 bluish bluish JJ 48196 2202 54 or or CC 48196 2202 55 greenish greenish JJ 48196 2202 56 ; ; : 48196 2202 57 while while IN 48196 2202 58 the the DT 48196 2202 59 marsh marsh RB 48196 2202 60 - - HYPH 48196 2202 61 loving love VBG 48196 2202 62 bitterns bittern NNS 48196 2202 63 are be VBP 48196 2202 64 streaked streak VBN 48196 2202 65 brown brown JJ 48196 2202 66 . . . 48196 2203 1 Some some DT 48196 2203 2 are be VBP 48196 2203 3 pure pure JJ 48196 2203 4 white white JJ 48196 2203 5 , , , 48196 2203 6 as as IN 48196 2203 7 is be VBZ 48196 2203 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2203 9 elegant elegant JJ 48196 2203 10 egret egret NN 48196 2203 11 , , , 48196 2203 12 which which WDT 48196 2203 13 has have VBZ 48196 2203 14 been be VBN 48196 2203 15 all all DT 48196 2203 16 but but CC 48196 2203 17 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2203 18 in in IN 48196 2203 19 the the DT 48196 2203 20 United United NNP 48196 2203 21 States States NNP 48196 2203 22 by by IN 48196 2203 23 men man NNS 48196 2203 24 who who WP 48196 2203 25 kill kill VBP 48196 2203 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2203 27 in in IN 48196 2203 28 the the DT 48196 2203 29 breeding breeding NN 48196 2203 30 season season NN 48196 2203 31 , , , 48196 2203 32 when when WRB 48196 2203 33 the the DT 48196 2203 34 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2203 35 plumes plume NNS 48196 2203 36 that that WDT 48196 2203 37 then then RB 48196 2203 38 adorn adorn VBP 48196 2203 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2203 40 back back NN 48196 2203 41 are be VBP 48196 2203 42 at at IN 48196 2203 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2203 44 best good JJS 48196 2203 45 , , , 48196 2203 46 and and CC 48196 2203 47 are be VBP 48196 2203 48 marketable marketable JJ 48196 2203 49 as as IN 48196 2203 50 ornaments ornament NNS 48196 2203 51 for for IN 48196 2203 52 hats hat NNS 48196 2203 53 and and CC 48196 2203 54 military military JJ 48196 2203 55 shakos shakos NN 48196 2203 56 . . . 48196 2204 1 Every every DT 48196 2204 2 plume plume JJ 48196 2204 3 bird bird NN 48196 2204 4 so so RB 48196 2204 5 killed kill VBD 48196 2204 6 means mean VBZ 48196 2204 7 the the DT 48196 2204 8 loss loss NN 48196 2204 9 of of IN 48196 2204 10 a a DT 48196 2204 11 family family NN 48196 2204 12 of of IN 48196 2204 13 young young JJ 48196 2204 14 . . . 48196 2205 1 Herons heron NNS 48196 2205 2 are be VBP 48196 2205 3 shy shy JJ 48196 2205 4 , , , 48196 2205 5 solitary solitary JJ 48196 2205 6 birds bird NNS 48196 2205 7 , , , 48196 2205 8 as as IN 48196 2205 9 a a DT 48196 2205 10 rule rule NN 48196 2205 11 , , , 48196 2205 12 nesting nest VBG 48196 2205 13 on on IN 48196 2205 14 trees tree NNS 48196 2205 15 in in IN 48196 2205 16 remote remote JJ 48196 2205 17 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2205 18 in in IN 48196 2205 19 " " `` 48196 2205 20 rookeries rookery NNS 48196 2205 21 " " '' 48196 2205 22 to to TO 48196 2205 23 which which WDT 48196 2205 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2205 25 return return VBP 48196 2205 26 year year NN 48196 2205 27 after after IN 48196 2205 28 year year NN 48196 2205 29 from from IN 48196 2205 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2205 31 winter winter NN 48196 2205 32 retreats retreat NNS 48196 2205 33 in in IN 48196 2205 34 the the DT 48196 2205 35 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2205 36 ; ; : 48196 2205 37 and and CC 48196 2205 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2205 39 get get VBP 48196 2205 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2205 41 food food NN 48196 2205 42 , , , 48196 2205 43 which which WDT 48196 2205 44 includes include VBZ 48196 2205 45 every every DT 48196 2205 46 sort sort NN 48196 2205 47 of of IN 48196 2205 48 living living NN 48196 2205 49 thing thing NN 48196 2205 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2205 51 can can MD 48196 2205 52 find find VB 48196 2205 53 , , , 48196 2205 54 mostly mostly RB 48196 2205 55 by by IN 48196 2205 56 standing stand VBG 48196 2205 57 motionless motionless RB 48196 2205 58 in in IN 48196 2205 59 the the DT 48196 2205 60 water water NN 48196 2205 61 until until IN 48196 2205 62 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2205 63 comes come VBZ 48196 2205 64 near near RB 48196 2205 65 enough enough JJ 48196 2205 66 to to TO 48196 2205 67 be be VB 48196 2205 68 picked pick VBN 48196 2205 69 up up RP 48196 2205 70 by by IN 48196 2205 71 a a DT 48196 2205 72 swift swift JJ 48196 2205 73 stroke stroke NN 48196 2205 74 . . . 48196 2206 1 The the DT 48196 2206 2 storks stork NNS 48196 2206 3 are be VBP 48196 2206 4 similar similar JJ 48196 2206 5 birds bird NNS 48196 2206 6 , , , 48196 2206 7 but but CC 48196 2206 8 with with IN 48196 2206 9 rather rather RB 48196 2206 10 heavier heavy JJR 48196 2206 11 bodies body NNS 48196 2206 12 and and CC 48196 2206 13 a a DT 48196 2206 14 way way NN 48196 2206 15 of of IN 48196 2206 16 standing stand VBG 48196 2206 17 erect erect NN 48196 2206 18 , , , 48196 2206 19 and and CC 48196 2206 20 of of IN 48196 2206 21 holding hold VBG 48196 2206 22 the the DT 48196 2206 23 head head NN 48196 2206 24 straight straight RB 48196 2206 25 out out RB 48196 2206 26 in in IN 48196 2206 27 flight flight NN 48196 2206 28 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2206 29 the the DT 48196 2206 30 herons heron NNS 48196 2206 31 draw draw VBP 48196 2206 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2206 33 back back RB 48196 2206 34 by by IN 48196 2206 35 curving curve VBG 48196 2206 36 the the DT 48196 2206 37 neck neck NN 48196 2206 38 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2206 39 , , , 48196 2206 40 which which WDT 48196 2206 41 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 48196 2206 42 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2206 43 . . . 48196 2207 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2207 2 are be VBP 48196 2207 3 white white JJ 48196 2207 4 and and CC 48196 2207 5 black black JJ 48196 2207 6 as as IN 48196 2207 7 a a DT 48196 2207 8 rule rule NN 48196 2207 9 , , , 48196 2207 10 and and CC 48196 2207 11 mainly mainly RB 48196 2207 12 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2207 13 or or CC 48196 2207 14 African african JJ 48196 2207 15 , , , 48196 2207 16 no no DT 48196 2207 17 typical typical JJ 48196 2207 18 species specie NNS 48196 2207 19 occurring occur VBG 48196 2207 20 in in IN 48196 2207 21 the the DT 48196 2207 22 United United NNP 48196 2207 23 States States NNP 48196 2207 24 . . . 48196 2208 1 Storks stork NNS 48196 2208 2 are be VBP 48196 2208 3 more more RBR 48196 2208 4 inclined inclined JJ 48196 2208 5 to to TO 48196 2208 6 search search VB 48196 2208 7 the the DT 48196 2208 8 land land NN 48196 2208 9 for for IN 48196 2208 10 food food NN 48196 2208 11 than than IN 48196 2208 12 are be VBP 48196 2208 13 the the DT 48196 2208 14 herons heron NNS 48196 2208 15 , , , 48196 2208 16 and and CC 48196 2208 17 an an DT 48196 2208 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ 48196 2208 19 species species NN 48196 2208 20 is be VBZ 48196 2208 21 locally locally RB 48196 2208 22 called call VBN 48196 2208 23 " " `` 48196 2208 24 a a DT 48196 2208 25 bird bird NN 48196 2208 26 of of IN 48196 2208 27 blessing blessing NN 48196 2208 28 , , , 48196 2208 29 " " `` 48196 2208 30 because because IN 48196 2208 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2208 32 cleans clean VBZ 48196 2208 33 the the DT 48196 2208 34 villages village NNS 48196 2208 35 , , , 48196 2208 36 while while IN 48196 2208 37 the the DT 48196 2208 38 stately stately JJ 48196 2208 39 " " `` 48196 2208 40 adjutant adjutant NN 48196 2208 41 " " '' 48196 2208 42 of of IN 48196 2208 43 India India NNP 48196 2208 44 is be VBZ 48196 2208 45 carefully carefully RB 48196 2208 46 protected protect VBN 48196 2208 47 as as IN 48196 2208 48 a a DT 48196 2208 49 similar similar JJ 48196 2208 50 scavenger scavenger NN 48196 2208 51 . . . 48196 2209 1 The the DT 48196 2209 2 most most RBS 48196 2209 3 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2209 4 of of IN 48196 2209 5 the the DT 48196 2209 6 storks stork NNS 48196 2209 7 , , , 48196 2209 8 however however RB 48196 2209 9 , , , 48196 2209 10 is be VBZ 48196 2209 11 the the DT 48196 2209 12 white white JJ 48196 2209 13 one one CD 48196 2209 14 that that WDT 48196 2209 15 in in IN 48196 2209 16 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2209 17 nests nest VBZ 48196 2209 18 on on IN 48196 2209 19 the the DT 48196 2209 20 roofs roof NNS 48196 2209 21 of of IN 48196 2209 22 houses house NNS 48196 2209 23 , , , 48196 2209 24 chimney chimney NNP 48196 2209 25 tops top NNS 48196 2209 26 and and CC 48196 2209 27 similar similar JJ 48196 2209 28 places place NNS 48196 2209 29 , , , 48196 2209 30 and and CC 48196 2209 31 is be VBZ 48196 2209 32 generally generally RB 48196 2209 33 regarded regard VBN 48196 2209 34 with with IN 48196 2209 35 an an DT 48196 2209 36 affection affection NN 48196 2209 37 that that WDT 48196 2209 38 has have VBZ 48196 2209 39 been be VBN 48196 2209 40 expressed express VBN 48196 2209 41 in in IN 48196 2209 42 many many PDT 48196 2209 43 a a DT 48196 2209 44 poem poem NN 48196 2209 45 and and CC 48196 2209 46 story story NN 48196 2209 47 . . . 48196 2210 1 Ibises ibis NNS 48196 2210 2 are be VBP 48196 2210 3 much much RB 48196 2210 4 like like IN 48196 2210 5 storks stork NNS 48196 2210 6 , , , 48196 2210 7 the the DT 48196 2210 8 common common JJ 48196 2210 9 " " `` 48196 2210 10 sacred sacred JJ 48196 2210 11 " " '' 48196 2210 12 ibis ibis NN 48196 2210 13 of of IN 48196 2210 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2210 15 probably probably RB 48196 2210 16 owing owe VBG 48196 2210 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2210 18 religious religious JJ 48196 2210 19 distinction distinction NN 48196 2210 20 to to IN 48196 2210 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2210 22 fondness fondness NN 48196 2210 23 for for IN 48196 2210 24 lizards lizard NNS 48196 2210 25 and and CC 48196 2210 26 snakes snake NNS 48196 2210 27 -- -- : 48196 2210 28 a a DT 48196 2210 29 service service NN 48196 2210 30 highly highly RB 48196 2210 31 appreciated appreciate VBN 48196 2210 32 in in IN 48196 2210 33 that that DT 48196 2210 34 country country NN 48196 2210 35 . . . 48196 2211 1 Several several JJ 48196 2211 2 ibises ibis NNS 48196 2211 3 inhabit inhabit NN 48196 2211 4 America America NNP 48196 2211 5 , , , 48196 2211 6 one one CD 48196 2211 7 of of IN 48196 2211 8 which which WDT 48196 2211 9 is be VBZ 48196 2211 10 not not RB 48196 2211 11 uncommon uncommon JJ 48196 2211 12 along along IN 48196 2211 13 the the DT 48196 2211 14 border border NN 48196 2211 15 of of IN 48196 2211 16 the the DT 48196 2211 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 2211 18 of of IN 48196 2211 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2211 20 , , , 48196 2211 21 while while IN 48196 2211 22 another another DT 48196 2211 23 is be VBZ 48196 2211 24 noted note VBN 48196 2211 25 for for IN 48196 2211 26 the the DT 48196 2211 27 splendid splendid JJ 48196 2211 28 scarlet scarlet NN 48196 2211 29 of of IN 48196 2211 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2211 31 plumage plumage NN 48196 2211 32 . . . 48196 2212 1 In in IN 48196 2212 2 the the DT 48196 2212 3 same same JJ 48196 2212 4 family family NN 48196 2212 5 is be VBZ 48196 2212 6 the the DT 48196 2212 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2212 8 spoonbill spoonbill NN 48196 2212 9 of of IN 48196 2212 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2212 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 2212 12 Coast Coast NNP 48196 2212 13 , , , 48196 2212 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 2212 15 name name NN 48196 2212 16 refers refer VBZ 48196 2212 17 to to IN 48196 2212 18 the the DT 48196 2212 19 spatulate spatulate JJ 48196 2212 20 expansion expansion NN 48196 2212 21 of of IN 48196 2212 22 the the DT 48196 2212 23 end end NN 48196 2212 24 of of IN 48196 2212 25 the the DT 48196 2212 26 beak beak NN 48196 2212 27 . . . 48196 2213 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2213 2 richly richly JJ 48196 2213 3 roseate roseate NN 48196 2213 4 hue hue NNP 48196 2213 5 is be VBZ 48196 2213 6 reproduced reproduce VBN 48196 2213 7 in in IN 48196 2213 8 the the DT 48196 2213 9 dress dress NN 48196 2213 10 of of IN 48196 2213 11 the the DT 48196 2213 12 flamingos flamingo NNS 48196 2213 13 , , , 48196 2213 14 that that WDT 48196 2213 15 need nee MD 48196 2213 16 not not RB 48196 2213 17 be be VB 48196 2213 18 described describe VBN 48196 2213 19 . . . 48196 2214 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2214 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2214 3 : : : 48196 2214 4 FLAMINGOS flamingo NNS 48196 2214 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2214 6 _ _ NNP 48196 2214 7 Phoenicopterus Phoenicopterus NNP 48196 2214 8 ruber ruber NN 48196 2214 9 _ _ NNP 48196 2214 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2214 11 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2214 12 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2214 13 pass pass VBP 48196 2214 14 from from IN 48196 2214 15 the the DT 48196 2214 16 flamingos flamingo NNS 48196 2214 17 to to IN 48196 2214 18 the the DT 48196 2214 19 ducks duck NNS 48196 2214 20 by by IN 48196 2214 21 an an DT 48196 2214 22 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2214 23 form form NN 48196 2214 24 -- -- : 48196 2214 25 the the DT 48196 2214 26 curious curious JJ 48196 2214 27 chahas chaha NNS 48196 2214 28 and and CC 48196 2214 29 horned horn VBD 48196 2214 30 screamers screamer NNS 48196 2214 31 of of IN 48196 2214 32 northern northern JJ 48196 2214 33 South South NNP 48196 2214 34 America America NNP 48196 2214 35 -- -- : 48196 2214 36 large large JJ 48196 2214 37 , , , 48196 2214 38 turkeylike turkeylike JJ 48196 2214 39 birds bird NNS 48196 2214 40 , , , 48196 2214 41 often often RB 48196 2214 42 tamed tame VBD 48196 2214 43 and and CC 48196 2214 44 made make VBN 48196 2214 45 of of IN 48196 2214 46 service service NN 48196 2214 47 on on IN 48196 2214 48 country country NN 48196 2214 49 places place NNS 48196 2214 50 , , , 48196 2214 51 where where WRB 48196 2214 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2214 53 guard guard VBP 48196 2214 54 the the DT 48196 2214 55 poultry poultry NN 48196 2214 56 against against IN 48196 2214 57 hawks hawk NNS 48196 2214 58 and and CC 48196 2214 59 other other JJ 48196 2214 60 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2214 61 . . . 48196 2215 1 The the DT 48196 2215 2 ducks duck NNS 48196 2215 3 are be VBP 48196 2215 4 a a DT 48196 2215 5 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 48196 2215 6 family family NN 48196 2215 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2215 8 Anatidæ Anatidæ NNP 48196 2215 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2215 10 of of IN 48196 2215 11 about about RB 48196 2215 12 200 200 CD 48196 2215 13 species specie NNS 48196 2215 14 , , , 48196 2215 15 divisible divisible JJ 48196 2215 16 into into IN 48196 2215 17 five five CD 48196 2215 18 groups group NNS 48196 2215 19 , , , 48196 2215 20 namely namely RB 48196 2215 21 , , , 48196 2215 22 mergansers merganser NNS 48196 2215 23 , , , 48196 2215 24 river river NNP 48196 2215 25 ducks duck NNS 48196 2215 26 , , , 48196 2215 27 marine marine JJ 48196 2215 28 ducks duck NNS 48196 2215 29 , , , 48196 2215 30 geese geese NNP 48196 2215 31 and and CC 48196 2215 32 swans swan NNS 48196 2215 33 . . . 48196 2216 1 These these DT 48196 2216 2 have have VBP 48196 2216 3 many many JJ 48196 2216 4 features feature NNS 48196 2216 5 in in IN 48196 2216 6 common common JJ 48196 2216 7 , , , 48196 2216 8 one one CD 48196 2216 9 of of IN 48196 2216 10 which which WDT 48196 2216 11 is be VBZ 48196 2216 12 that that IN 48196 2216 13 in in IN 48196 2216 14 the the DT 48196 2216 15 early early JJ 48196 2216 16 autumnal autumnal JJ 48196 2216 17 molt molt NN 48196 2216 18 all all PDT 48196 2216 19 the the DT 48196 2216 20 wing wing NN 48196 2216 21 quills quill NNS 48196 2216 22 drop drop VBP 48196 2216 23 out out RP 48196 2216 24 at at IN 48196 2216 25 once once RB 48196 2216 26 , , , 48196 2216 27 so so IN 48196 2216 28 that that IN 48196 2216 29 for for IN 48196 2216 30 a a DT 48196 2216 31 time time NN 48196 2216 32 none none NN 48196 2216 33 of of IN 48196 2216 34 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2216 35 is be VBZ 48196 2216 36 able able JJ 48196 2216 37 to to TO 48196 2216 38 fly fly VB 48196 2216 39 . . . 48196 2217 1 The the DT 48196 2217 2 mergansers merganser NNS 48196 2217 3 , , , 48196 2217 4 sheldrakes sheldrake NNS 48196 2217 5 , , , 48196 2217 6 or or CC 48196 2217 7 " " `` 48196 2217 8 saw see VBD 48196 2217 9 bills bill NNS 48196 2217 10 , , , 48196 2217 11 " " `` 48196 2217 12 are be VBP 48196 2217 13 fish fish NN 48196 2217 14 eaters eater NNS 48196 2217 15 , , , 48196 2217 16 catching catch VBG 48196 2217 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2217 18 prey prey NN 48196 2217 19 under under IN 48196 2217 20 water water NN 48196 2217 21 , , , 48196 2217 22 where where WRB 48196 2217 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2217 24 move move VBP 48196 2217 25 expertly expertly RB 48196 2217 26 , , , 48196 2217 27 by by IN 48196 2217 28 means mean NNS 48196 2217 29 of of IN 48196 2217 30 the the DT 48196 2217 31 narrow narrow JJ 48196 2217 32 , , , 48196 2217 33 tooth tooth JJ 48196 2217 34 - - HYPH 48196 2217 35 studded studded JJ 48196 2217 36 bill bill NN 48196 2217 37 that that WDT 48196 2217 38 reminds remind VBZ 48196 2217 39 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2217 40 of of IN 48196 2217 41 the the DT 48196 2217 42 ichthyornis ichthyornis NN 48196 2217 43 . . . 48196 2218 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2218 2 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2218 3 rivers river NNS 48196 2218 4 , , , 48196 2218 5 and and CC 48196 2218 6 most most JJS 48196 2218 7 of of IN 48196 2218 8 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2218 9 prefer prefer VBP 48196 2218 10 rushing rushing NN 48196 2218 11 streams stream NNS 48196 2218 12 . . . 48196 2219 1 Of of IN 48196 2219 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2219 3 three three CD 48196 2219 4 species specie NNS 48196 2219 5 two two CD 48196 2219 6 breed breed VBP 48196 2219 7 only only RB 48196 2219 8 in in IN 48196 2219 9 the the DT 48196 2219 10 Far Far NNP 48196 2219 11 North North NNP 48196 2219 12 , , , 48196 2219 13 the the DT 48196 2219 14 third third JJ 48196 2219 15 on on IN 48196 2219 16 the the DT 48196 2219 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2219 18 slope slope NN 48196 2219 19 . . . 48196 2220 1 During during IN 48196 2220 2 the the DT 48196 2220 3 winter winter NN 48196 2220 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2220 5 resort resort VBP 48196 2220 6 to to IN 48196 2220 7 a a DT 48196 2220 8 marine marine JJ 48196 2220 9 life life NN 48196 2220 10 in in IN 48196 2220 11 warmer warm JJR 48196 2220 12 latitudes latitude NNS 48196 2220 13 . . . 48196 2221 1 The the DT 48196 2221 2 river river NN 48196 2221 3 ducks duck NNS 48196 2221 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2221 5 Anatinæ Anatinæ NNP 48196 2221 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2221 7 are be VBP 48196 2221 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 2221 9 from from IN 48196 2221 10 the the DT 48196 2221 11 seafaring seafare VBG 48196 2221 12 ducks duck NNS 48196 2221 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2221 14 Fuligalinæ Fuligalinæ NNP 48196 2221 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2221 16 not not RB 48196 2221 17 only only RB 48196 2221 18 by by IN 48196 2221 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2221 20 preference preference NN 48196 2221 21 for for IN 48196 2221 22 inland inland JJ 48196 2221 23 lakes lake NNS 48196 2221 24 and and CC 48196 2221 25 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2221 26 , , , 48196 2221 27 but but CC 48196 2221 28 by by IN 48196 2221 29 the the DT 48196 2221 30 fact fact NN 48196 2221 31 the the DT 48196 2221 32 hind hind JJ 48196 2221 33 toe toe NN 48196 2221 34 bears bear VBZ 48196 2221 35 no no DT 48196 2221 36 lobe lobe NN 48196 2221 37 , , , 48196 2221 38 while while IN 48196 2221 39 in in IN 48196 2221 40 the the DT 48196 2221 41 sea sea NN 48196 2221 42 ducks duck NNS 48196 2221 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2221 44 is be VBZ 48196 2221 45 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2221 46 webbed webbed JJ 48196 2221 47 and and CC 48196 2221 48 functional functional JJ 48196 2221 49 . . . 48196 2222 1 This this DT 48196 2222 2 group group NN 48196 2222 3 includes include VBZ 48196 2222 4 such such JJ 48196 2222 5 well well RB 48196 2222 6 - - HYPH 48196 2222 7 known know VBN 48196 2222 8 species specie NNS 48196 2222 9 as as IN 48196 2222 10 the the DT 48196 2222 11 mallard mallard NN 48196 2222 12 , , , 48196 2222 13 black black JJ 48196 2222 14 duck duck NN 48196 2222 15 , , , 48196 2222 16 gadwall gadwall NN 48196 2222 17 , , , 48196 2222 18 widgeon widgeon NNP 48196 2222 19 , , , 48196 2222 20 baldpate baldpate VBP 48196 2222 21 , , , 48196 2222 22 teals teal NNS 48196 2222 23 , , , 48196 2222 24 shoveler shoveler NN 48196 2222 25 , , , 48196 2222 26 pintail pintail NN 48196 2222 27 , , , 48196 2222 28 and and CC 48196 2222 29 the the DT 48196 2222 30 exquisite exquisite JJ 48196 2222 31 wood wood NN 48196 2222 32 duck duck NN 48196 2222 33 , , , 48196 2222 34 to to TO 48196 2222 35 speak speak VB 48196 2222 36 of of IN 48196 2222 37 American american JJ 48196 2222 38 species specie NNS 48196 2222 39 alone alone RB 48196 2222 40 . . . 48196 2223 1 The the DT 48196 2223 2 mallard mallard NN 48196 2223 3 and and CC 48196 2223 4 wood wood NN 48196 2223 5 duck duck NN 48196 2223 6 breed breed VBP 48196 2223 7 all all RB 48196 2223 8 over over IN 48196 2223 9 the the DT 48196 2223 10 continent continent NN 48196 2223 11 , , , 48196 2223 12 the the DT 48196 2223 13 latter latter NN 48196 2223 14 having have VBG 48196 2223 15 the the DT 48196 2223 16 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2223 17 of of IN 48196 2223 18 making make VBG 48196 2223 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2223 20 nest nest NN 48196 2223 21 in in IN 48196 2223 22 trees tree NNS 48196 2223 23 , , , 48196 2223 24 but but CC 48196 2223 25 the the DT 48196 2223 26 others other NNS 48196 2223 27 rarely rarely RB 48196 2223 28 nest nest VBP 48196 2223 29 south south RB 48196 2223 30 of of IN 48196 2223 31 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2223 32 , , , 48196 2223 33 except except IN 48196 2223 34 among among IN 48196 2223 35 the the DT 48196 2223 36 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2223 37 of of IN 48196 2223 38 the the DT 48196 2223 39 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2223 40 slope slope NN 48196 2223 41 . . . 48196 2224 1 The the DT 48196 2224 2 seafaring seafare VBG 48196 2224 3 ducks duck NNS 48196 2224 4 in in IN 48196 2224 5 North North NNP 48196 2224 6 America America NNP 48196 2224 7 also also RB 48196 2224 8 include include VBP 48196 2224 9 several several JJ 48196 2224 10 species specie NNS 48196 2224 11 that that WDT 48196 2224 12 are be VBP 48196 2224 13 found find VBN 48196 2224 14 on on IN 48196 2224 15 inland inland NN 48196 2224 16 bays bay NNS 48196 2224 17 and and CC 48196 2224 18 salt salt NN 48196 2224 19 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2224 20 , , , 48196 2224 21 such such JJ 48196 2224 22 as as IN 48196 2224 23 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 48196 2224 24 Bay Bay NNP 48196 2224 25 and and CC 48196 2224 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2224 27 borders border NNS 48196 2224 28 , , , 48196 2224 29 and and CC 48196 2224 30 do do VBP 48196 2224 31 not not RB 48196 2224 32 limit limit VB 48196 2224 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2224 34 migratory migratory JJ 48196 2224 35 routes route NNS 48196 2224 36 to to IN 48196 2224 37 the the DT 48196 2224 38 seacoast seacoast NN 48196 2224 39 , , , 48196 2224 40 but but CC 48196 2224 41 fly fly VB 48196 2224 42 overland overland NNP 48196 2224 43 . . . 48196 2225 1 Such such JJ 48196 2225 2 are be VBP 48196 2225 3 the the DT 48196 2225 4 redhead redhead NN 48196 2225 5 and and CC 48196 2225 6 canvasback canvasback NN 48196 2225 7 , , , 48196 2225 8 the the DT 48196 2225 9 scaups scaup NNS 48196 2225 10 and and CC 48196 2225 11 golden golden JJ 48196 2225 12 - - HYPH 48196 2225 13 eyes eye NNS 48196 2225 14 and and CC 48196 2225 15 the the DT 48196 2225 16 ringneck ringneck NN 48196 2225 17 ; ; : 48196 2225 18 but but CC 48196 2225 19 the the DT 48196 2225 20 eiders eider NNS 48196 2225 21 , , , 48196 2225 22 the the DT 48196 2225 23 scoters scoter NNS 48196 2225 24 , , , 48196 2225 25 and and CC 48196 2225 26 some some DT 48196 2225 27 others other NNS 48196 2225 28 are be VBP 48196 2225 29 truly truly RB 48196 2225 30 oceanic oceanic JJ 48196 2225 31 . . . 48196 2226 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2226 2 of of IN 48196 2226 3 these these DT 48196 2226 4 breed breed NN 48196 2226 5 in in IN 48196 2226 6 the the DT 48196 2226 7 Far Far NNP 48196 2226 8 North North NNP 48196 2226 9 , , , 48196 2226 10 always always RB 48196 2226 11 nesting nest VBG 48196 2226 12 on on IN 48196 2226 13 the the DT 48196 2226 14 ground ground NN 48196 2226 15 , , , 48196 2226 16 as as IN 48196 2226 17 is be VBZ 48196 2226 18 the the DT 48196 2226 19 rule rule NN 48196 2226 20 of of IN 48196 2226 21 the the DT 48196 2226 22 whole whole JJ 48196 2226 23 family family NN 48196 2226 24 , , , 48196 2226 25 except except IN 48196 2226 26 the the DT 48196 2226 27 golden golden JJ 48196 2226 28 - - HYPH 48196 2226 29 eyes eye NNS 48196 2226 30 , , , 48196 2226 31 which which WDT 48196 2226 32 choose choose VBP 48196 2226 33 hollows hollow NNS 48196 2226 34 in in IN 48196 2226 35 stumps stump NNS 48196 2226 36 and and CC 48196 2226 37 trees tree NNS 48196 2226 38 . . . 48196 2227 1 None none NN 48196 2227 2 of of IN 48196 2227 3 the the DT 48196 2227 4 ducks duck NNS 48196 2227 5 lays lay VBZ 48196 2227 6 spotted spot VBD 48196 2227 7 eggs egg NNS 48196 2227 8 . . . 48196 2228 1 While while IN 48196 2228 2 among among IN 48196 2228 3 the the DT 48196 2228 4 ducks duck NNS 48196 2228 5 the the DT 48196 2228 6 male male NN 48196 2228 7 is be VBZ 48196 2228 8 likely likely JJ 48196 2228 9 to to TO 48196 2228 10 wear wear VB 48196 2228 11 , , , 48196 2228 12 at at IN 48196 2228 13 least least JJS 48196 2228 14 in in IN 48196 2228 15 the the DT 48196 2228 16 breeding breeding NN 48196 2228 17 season season NN 48196 2228 18 , , , 48196 2228 19 more more RBR 48196 2228 20 gayly gayly NNS 48196 2228 21 colored color VBN 48196 2228 22 plumage plumage NN 48196 2228 23 than than IN 48196 2228 24 the the DT 48196 2228 25 female female NN 48196 2228 26 -- -- : 48196 2228 27 often often RB 48196 2228 28 of of IN 48196 2228 29 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2228 30 beauty beauty NN 48196 2228 31 -- -- : 48196 2228 32 among among IN 48196 2228 33 the the DT 48196 2228 34 geese geese JJ 48196 2228 35 both both DT 48196 2228 36 sexes sex NNS 48196 2228 37 are be VBP 48196 2228 38 alike alike RB 48196 2228 39 , , , 48196 2228 40 and and CC 48196 2228 41 either either CC 48196 2228 42 white white JJ 48196 2228 43 throughout throughout IN 48196 2228 44 , , , 48196 2228 45 as as IN 48196 2228 46 in in IN 48196 2228 47 most most JJS 48196 2228 48 of of IN 48196 2228 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2228 50 species specie NNS 48196 2228 51 , , , 48196 2228 52 or or CC 48196 2228 53 brown brown JJ 48196 2228 54 or or CC 48196 2228 55 gray gray JJ 48196 2228 56 , , , 48196 2228 57 with with IN 48196 2228 58 more more RBR 48196 2228 59 or or CC 48196 2228 60 less less RBR 48196 2228 61 black black JJ 48196 2228 62 , , , 48196 2228 63 as as IN 48196 2228 64 in in IN 48196 2228 65 the the DT 48196 2228 66 brants brent NNS 48196 2228 67 , , , 48196 2228 68 and and CC 48196 2228 69 in in IN 48196 2228 70 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2228 71 common common JJ 48196 2228 72 " " `` 48196 2228 73 wild wild JJ 48196 2228 74 " " '' 48196 2228 75 or or CC 48196 2228 76 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2228 77 goose goose NN 48196 2228 78 . . . 48196 2229 1 Geese Geese NNP 48196 2229 2 are be VBP 48196 2229 3 far far RB 48196 2229 4 more more RBR 48196 2229 5 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 2229 6 than than IN 48196 2229 7 ducks duck NNS 48196 2229 8 and and CC 48196 2229 9 visit visit VB 48196 2229 10 the the DT 48196 2229 11 land land NN 48196 2229 12 to to TO 48196 2229 13 nip nip VB 48196 2229 14 the the DT 48196 2229 15 herbage herbage NN 48196 2229 16 , , , 48196 2229 17 young young JJ 48196 2229 18 corn corn NN 48196 2229 19 , , , 48196 2229 20 or or CC 48196 2229 21 cereals cereal NNS 48196 2229 22 ; ; : 48196 2229 23 in in IN 48196 2229 24 California California NNP 48196 2229 25 doing do VBG 48196 2229 26 serious serious JJ 48196 2229 27 damage damage NN 48196 2229 28 to to IN 48196 2229 29 growing grow VBG 48196 2229 30 crops crop NNS 48196 2229 31 . . . 48196 2230 1 All all DT 48196 2230 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2230 3 species specie NNS 48196 2230 4 breed breed VBP 48196 2230 5 in in IN 48196 2230 6 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2230 7 lands land NNS 48196 2230 8 except except IN 48196 2230 9 the the DT 48196 2230 10 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2230 11 goose goose NN 48196 2230 12 , , , 48196 2230 13 which which WDT 48196 2230 14 still still RB 48196 2230 15 makes make VBZ 48196 2230 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2230 17 nest nest NN 48196 2230 18 in in IN 48196 2230 19 the the DT 48196 2230 20 northern northern JJ 48196 2230 21 parts part NNS 48196 2230 22 of of IN 48196 2230 23 the the DT 48196 2230 24 United United NNP 48196 2230 25 States States NNP 48196 2230 26 and and CC 48196 2230 27 throughout throughout IN 48196 2230 28 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2230 29 ; ; : 48196 2230 30 and and CC 48196 2230 31 most most JJS 48196 2230 32 of of IN 48196 2230 33 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2230 34 spend spend VBP 48196 2230 35 the the DT 48196 2230 36 winter winter NN 48196 2230 37 south south RB 48196 2230 38 of of IN 48196 2230 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2230 40 country country NN 48196 2230 41 . . . 48196 2231 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2231 2 represent represent VBP 48196 2231 3 to to IN 48196 2231 4 most most JJS 48196 2231 5 persons person NNS 48196 2231 6 the the DT 48196 2231 7 idea idea NN 48196 2231 8 of of IN 48196 2231 9 bird bird NN 48196 2231 10 migration migration NN 48196 2231 11 . . . 48196 2232 1 " " `` 48196 2232 2 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2232 3 see see VBP 48196 2232 4 the the DT 48196 2232 5 living living NN 48196 2232 6 wedge wedge NN 48196 2232 7 of of IN 48196 2232 8 long long JJ 48196 2232 9 - - HYPH 48196 2232 10 necked necked JJ 48196 2232 11 birds bird NNS 48196 2232 12 , , , 48196 2232 13 " " '' 48196 2232 14 says say VBZ 48196 2232 15 Chapman Chapman NNP 48196 2232 16 , , , 48196 2232 17 " " '' 48196 2232 18 passing pass VBG 48196 2232 19 high high JJ 48196 2232 20 overhead overhead NN 48196 2232 21 ; ; : 48196 2232 22 the the DT 48196 2232 23 unbroken unbroken JJ 48196 2232 24 sound sound JJ 48196 2232 25 waves wave NNS 48196 2232 26 bring bring VBP 48196 2232 27 the the DT 48196 2232 28 sonorous sonorous JJ 48196 2232 29 ' ' `` 48196 2232 30 honks honk NNS 48196 2232 31 ' ' '' 48196 2232 32 with with IN 48196 2232 33 unexpected unexpected JJ 48196 2232 34 distinctness distinctness NN 48196 2232 35 to to IN 48196 2232 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2232 37 ears ear NNS 48196 2232 38 ; ; : 48196 2232 39 and and CC 48196 2232 40 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2232 41 receive receive VBP 48196 2232 42 an an DT 48196 2232 43 impressive impressive JJ 48196 2232 44 lesson lesson NN 48196 2232 45 in in IN 48196 2232 46 the the DT 48196 2232 47 migration migration NN 48196 2232 48 of of IN 48196 2232 49 birds bird NNS 48196 2232 50 . . . 48196 2233 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2233 2 are be VBP 48196 2233 3 embarked embark VBN 48196 2233 4 on on IN 48196 2233 5 a a DT 48196 2233 6 journey journey NN 48196 2233 7 of of IN 48196 2233 8 several several JJ 48196 2233 9 thousand thousand CD 48196 2233 10 miles mile NNS 48196 2233 11 , , , 48196 2233 12 but but CC 48196 2233 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2233 14 come come VBP 48196 2233 15 and and CC 48196 2233 16 go go VBP 48196 2233 17 as as RB 48196 2233 18 surely surely RB 48196 2233 19 as as IN 48196 2233 20 though though IN 48196 2233 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2233 22 carried carry VBD 48196 2233 23 chart chart NN 48196 2233 24 and and CC 48196 2233 25 compass compass NN 48196 2233 26 . . . 48196 2233 27 " " '' 48196 2234 1 As as IN 48196 2234 2 these these DT 48196 2234 3 geese goose NNS 48196 2234 4 are be VBP 48196 2234 5 larger large JJR 48196 2234 6 than than IN 48196 2234 7 the the DT 48196 2234 8 ducks duck NNS 48196 2234 9 , , , 48196 2234 10 so so CC 48196 2234 11 the the DT 48196 2234 12 swans swan NNS 48196 2234 13 surpass surpass VBP 48196 2234 14 the the DT 48196 2234 15 geese geese NNPS 48196 2234 16 in in IN 48196 2234 17 size size NN 48196 2234 18 and and CC 48196 2234 19 are be VBP 48196 2234 20 indeed indeed RB 48196 2234 21 the the DT 48196 2234 22 largest large JJS 48196 2234 23 of of IN 48196 2234 24 water water NN 48196 2234 25 birds bird NNS 48196 2234 26 . . . 48196 2235 1 The the DT 48196 2235 2 eight eight CD 48196 2235 3 species specie NNS 48196 2235 4 are be VBP 48196 2235 5 distributed distribute VBN 48196 2235 6 all all RB 48196 2235 7 over over IN 48196 2235 8 the the DT 48196 2235 9 world world NN 48196 2235 10 , , , 48196 2235 11 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2235 12 frequenting frequent VBG 48196 2235 13 fresh fresh JJ 48196 2235 14 waters water NNS 48196 2235 15 alone alone RB 48196 2235 16 ; ; : 48196 2235 17 and and CC 48196 2235 18 all all DT 48196 2235 19 are be VBP 48196 2235 20 white white JJ 48196 2235 21 except except IN 48196 2235 22 a a DT 48196 2235 23 black black NN 48196 2235 24 - - HYPH 48196 2235 25 headed head VBN 48196 2235 26 Argentine argentine JJ 48196 2235 27 species specie NNS 48196 2235 28 , , , 48196 2235 29 and and CC 48196 2235 30 the the DT 48196 2235 31 wholly wholly RB 48196 2235 32 black black JJ 48196 2235 33 swan swan NN 48196 2235 34 of of IN 48196 2235 35 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2235 36 . . . 48196 2236 1 Before before IN 48196 2236 2 the the DT 48196 2236 3 discovery discovery NN 48196 2236 4 of of IN 48196 2236 5 this this DT 48196 2236 6 Australian australian JJ 48196 2236 7 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 2236 8 a a DT 48196 2236 9 black black JJ 48196 2236 10 swan swan NN 48196 2236 11 was be VBD 48196 2236 12 the the DT 48196 2236 13 proverbial proverbial JJ 48196 2236 14 _ _ NNP 48196 2236 15 rara rara NNP 48196 2236 16 avis_--something avis_--somethe VBG 48196 2236 17 incredible incredible JJ 48196 2236 18 ! ! . 48196 2237 1 Swans swan NNS 48196 2237 2 live live VBP 48196 2237 3 mainly mainly RB 48196 2237 4 on on IN 48196 2237 5 weeds weed NNS 48196 2237 6 and and CC 48196 2237 7 roots root NNS 48196 2237 8 pulled pull VBD 48196 2237 9 up up RP 48196 2237 10 from from IN 48196 2237 11 the the DT 48196 2237 12 bottom bottom NN 48196 2237 13 , , , 48196 2237 14 but but CC 48196 2237 15 also also RB 48196 2237 16 eat eat VB 48196 2237 17 snails snail NNS 48196 2237 18 , , , 48196 2237 19 and and CC 48196 2237 20 so so RB 48196 2237 21 forth forth RB 48196 2237 22 . . . 48196 2238 1 Two two CD 48196 2238 2 species specie NNS 48196 2238 3 , , , 48196 2238 4 the the DT 48196 2238 5 whistling whistling NN 48196 2238 6 and and CC 48196 2238 7 the the DT 48196 2238 8 trumpeter trumpeter NN 48196 2238 9 swans swan NNS 48196 2238 10 , , , 48196 2238 11 belong belong VBP 48196 2238 12 to to IN 48196 2238 13 the the DT 48196 2238 14 American american JJ 48196 2238 15 fauna fauna NNS 48196 2238 16 , , , 48196 2238 17 but but CC 48196 2238 18 both both DT 48196 2238 19 are be VBP 48196 2238 20 now now RB 48196 2238 21 rare rare JJ 48196 2238 22 . . . 48196 2239 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2239 2 XXIV XXIV NNP 48196 2239 3 VULTURES VULTURES NNP 48196 2239 4 , , , 48196 2239 5 FALCONS FALCONS NNP 48196 2239 6 AND and CC 48196 2239 7 GAME GAME NNP 48196 2239 8 BIRDS bird NNS 48196 2239 9 The the DT 48196 2239 10 so so RB 48196 2239 11 - - HYPH 48196 2239 12 called call VBN 48196 2239 13 " " `` 48196 2239 14 birds bird NNS 48196 2239 15 of of IN 48196 2239 16 prey prey NN 48196 2239 17 " " '' 48196 2239 18 include include VBP 48196 2239 19 three three CD 48196 2239 20 quite quite RB 48196 2239 21 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2239 22 groups group NNS 48196 2239 23 , , , 48196 2239 24 the the DT 48196 2239 25 American american JJ 48196 2239 26 " " `` 48196 2239 27 vultures vulture NNS 48196 2239 28 , , , 48196 2239 29 " " '' 48196 2239 30 the the DT 48196 2239 31 hawk hawk NNP 48196 2239 32 and and CC 48196 2239 33 eagle eagle NNP 48196 2239 34 tribe tribe NNP 48196 2239 35 , , , 48196 2239 36 and and CC 48196 2239 37 the the DT 48196 2239 38 fish fish NN 48196 2239 39 hawks hawk NNS 48196 2239 40 . . . 48196 2240 1 All all DT 48196 2240 2 agree agree VBP 48196 2240 3 in in IN 48196 2240 4 having have VBG 48196 2240 5 strong strong JJ 48196 2240 6 , , , 48196 2240 7 hook hook NN 48196 2240 8 - - HYPH 48196 2240 9 pointed point VBN 48196 2240 10 beaks beak NNS 48196 2240 11 , , , 48196 2240 12 in in IN 48196 2240 13 many many JJ 48196 2240 14 cases case NNS 48196 2240 15 with with IN 48196 2240 16 a a DT 48196 2240 17 toothlike toothlike JJ 48196 2240 18 point point NN 48196 2240 19 on on IN 48196 2240 20 the the DT 48196 2240 21 cutting cutting JJ 48196 2240 22 edge edge NN 48196 2240 23 of of IN 48196 2240 24 the the DT 48196 2240 25 upper upper JJ 48196 2240 26 mandible mandible NN 48196 2240 27 , , , 48196 2240 28 and and CC 48196 2240 29 covered cover VBN 48196 2240 30 at at IN 48196 2240 31 the the DT 48196 2240 32 base base NN 48196 2240 33 by by IN 48196 2240 34 a a DT 48196 2240 35 fleshy fleshy NN 48196 2240 36 " " `` 48196 2240 37 cere cere NN 48196 2240 38 " " '' 48196 2240 39 ; ; : 48196 2240 40 and and CC 48196 2240 41 in in IN 48196 2240 42 having have VBG 48196 2240 43 claws claws NN 48196 2240 44 of of IN 48196 2240 45 great great JJ 48196 2240 46 strength strength NN 48196 2240 47 termed term VBN 48196 2240 48 " " '' 48196 2240 49 talons talon NNS 48196 2240 50 . . . 48196 2240 51 " " '' 48196 2241 1 This this DT 48196 2241 2 catlike catlike NN 48196 2241 3 armament armament NN 48196 2241 4 , , , 48196 2241 5 adapted adapt VBN 48196 2241 6 to to IN 48196 2241 7 seizing seize VBG 48196 2241 8 and and CC 48196 2241 9 holding hold VBG 48196 2241 10 living living NN 48196 2241 11 prey prey NN 48196 2241 12 , , , 48196 2241 13 and and CC 48196 2241 14 tearing tear VBG 48196 2241 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2241 16 flesh flesh NN 48196 2241 17 , , , 48196 2241 18 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 2241 19 the the DT 48196 2241 20 predacious predacious JJ 48196 2241 21 nature nature NN 48196 2241 22 and and CC 48196 2241 23 practice practice NN 48196 2241 24 of of IN 48196 2241 25 the the DT 48196 2241 26 tribe tribe NN 48196 2241 27 , , , 48196 2241 28 but but CC 48196 2241 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2241 30 is be VBZ 48196 2241 31 developed develop VBN 48196 2241 32 to to IN 48196 2241 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2241 34 fullest full JJS 48196 2241 35 extent extent NN 48196 2241 36 only only RB 48196 2241 37 in in IN 48196 2241 38 the the DT 48196 2241 39 falcons falcon NNS 48196 2241 40 and and CC 48196 2241 41 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2241 42 eagles eagle NNS 48196 2241 43 , , , 48196 2241 44 since since IN 48196 2241 45 a a DT 48196 2241 46 large large JJ 48196 2241 47 part part NN 48196 2241 48 of of IN 48196 2241 49 the the DT 48196 2241 50 order order NN 48196 2241 51 are be VBP 48196 2241 52 carrion carrion NN 48196 2241 53 - - HYPH 48196 2241 54 feeders feeder NNS 48196 2241 55 or or CC 48196 2241 56 catch catch VB 48196 2241 57 nothing nothing NN 48196 2241 58 larger large JJR 48196 2241 59 than than IN 48196 2241 60 grasshoppers grasshopper NNS 48196 2241 61 . . . 48196 2242 1 Among among IN 48196 2242 2 the the DT 48196 2242 3 carrion carrion NN 48196 2242 4 - - HYPH 48196 2242 5 feeders feeder NNS 48196 2242 6 are be VBP 48196 2242 7 the the DT 48196 2242 8 condor condor NN 48196 2242 9 of of IN 48196 2242 10 the the DT 48196 2242 11 Andes Andes NNP 48196 2242 12 , , , 48196 2242 13 and and CC 48196 2242 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2242 15 almost almost RB 48196 2242 16 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2242 17 cousin cousin NN 48196 2242 18 the the DT 48196 2242 19 California California NNP 48196 2242 20 condor condor NN 48196 2242 21 , , , 48196 2242 22 which which WDT 48196 2242 23 are be VBP 48196 2242 24 the the DT 48196 2242 25 largest large JJS 48196 2242 26 flying flying NN 48196 2242 27 birds bird NNS 48196 2242 28 in in IN 48196 2242 29 the the DT 48196 2242 30 world world NN 48196 2242 31 . . . 48196 2243 1 Near near IN 48196 2243 2 relative relative JJ 48196 2243 3 to to IN 48196 2243 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2243 5 are be VBP 48196 2243 6 the the DT 48196 2243 7 turkey turkey NNP 48196 2243 8 buzzard buzzard NNP 48196 2243 9 and and CC 48196 2243 10 carrion carrion NN 48196 2243 11 crow crow NN 48196 2243 12 of of IN 48196 2243 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2243 14 Southern Southern NNP 48196 2243 15 States States NNP 48196 2243 16 , , , 48196 2243 17 besides besides IN 48196 2243 18 some some DT 48196 2243 19 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2243 20 species specie NNS 48196 2243 21 . . . 48196 2244 1 The the DT 48196 2244 2 vultures vulture NNS 48196 2244 3 of of IN 48196 2244 4 the the DT 48196 2244 5 Old Old NNP 48196 2244 6 World World NNP 48196 2244 7 are be VBP 48196 2244 8 , , , 48196 2244 9 as as IN 48196 2244 10 a a DT 48196 2244 11 rule rule NN 48196 2244 12 , , , 48196 2244 13 big big JJ 48196 2244 14 birds bird NNS 48196 2244 15 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 2244 16 mountainous mountainous JJ 48196 2244 17 and and CC 48196 2244 18 desert desert NN 48196 2244 19 places place NNS 48196 2244 20 , , , 48196 2244 21 and and CC 48196 2244 22 capable capable JJ 48196 2244 23 of of IN 48196 2244 24 overcoming overcome VBG 48196 2244 25 almost almost RB 48196 2244 26 any any DT 48196 2244 27 disabled disabled JJ 48196 2244 28 or or CC 48196 2244 29 weak weak JJ 48196 2244 30 animal animal NN 48196 2244 31 . . . 48196 2245 1 A a DT 48196 2245 2 small small JJ 48196 2245 3 one one NN 48196 2245 4 that that WDT 48196 2245 5 in in IN 48196 2245 6 North North NNP 48196 2245 7 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2245 8 plays play VBZ 48196 2245 9 the the DT 48196 2245 10 rôle rôle NN 48196 2245 11 of of IN 48196 2245 12 town town NN 48196 2245 13 scavenger scavenger NN 48196 2245 14 , , , 48196 2245 15 as as IN 48196 2245 16 does do VBZ 48196 2245 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2245 18 turkey turkey NNP 48196 2245 19 buzzard buzzard NNP 48196 2245 20 , , , 48196 2245 21 is be VBZ 48196 2245 22 famous famous JJ 48196 2245 23 under under IN 48196 2245 24 the the DT 48196 2245 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ 48196 2245 26 name name NN 48196 2245 27 of of IN 48196 2245 28 " " `` 48196 2245 29 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP 48196 2245 30 's 's POS 48196 2245 31 chicken chicken NN 48196 2245 32 . . . 48196 2245 33 " " '' 48196 2246 1 The the DT 48196 2246 2 partial partial JJ 48196 2246 3 nakedness nakedness NN 48196 2246 4 of of IN 48196 2246 5 the the DT 48196 2246 6 head head NN 48196 2246 7 , , , 48196 2246 8 often often RB 48196 2246 9 accompanied accompany VBN 48196 2246 10 by by IN 48196 2246 11 a a DT 48196 2246 12 great great JJ 48196 2246 13 neck neck NN 48196 2246 14 - - HYPH 48196 2246 15 ruff ruff NN 48196 2246 16 , , , 48196 2246 17 is be VBZ 48196 2246 18 a a DT 48196 2246 19 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 2246 20 of of IN 48196 2246 21 all all PDT 48196 2246 22 these these DT 48196 2246 23 birds bird NNS 48196 2246 24 . . . 48196 2247 1 The the DT 48196 2247 2 lammergeier lammergeier NN 48196 2247 3 of of IN 48196 2247 4 the the DT 48196 2247 5 Alps Alps NNP 48196 2247 6 and and CC 48196 2247 7 eastward eastward RB 48196 2247 8 to to IN 48196 2247 9 India India NNP 48196 2247 10 connects connect NNS 48196 2247 11 in in IN 48196 2247 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2247 13 structure structure NN 48196 2247 14 and and CC 48196 2247 15 habits habit VBZ 48196 2247 16 the the DT 48196 2247 17 vultures vulture NNS 48196 2247 18 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2247 19 Vulturidæ Vulturidæ NNP 48196 2247 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2247 21 with with IN 48196 2247 22 the the DT 48196 2247 23 real real JJ 48196 2247 24 predatory predatory NN 48196 2247 25 family family NN 48196 2247 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2247 27 Falconidæ Falconidæ NNP 48196 2247 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2247 29 , , , 48196 2247 30 in in IN 48196 2247 31 which which WDT 48196 2247 32 are be VBP 48196 2247 33 placed place VBN 48196 2247 34 the the DT 48196 2247 35 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2247 36 of of IN 48196 2247 37 species specie NNS 48196 2247 38 of of IN 48196 2247 39 buzzards buzzard NNS 48196 2247 40 , , , 48196 2247 41 harriers harrier NNS 48196 2247 42 , , , 48196 2247 43 hawks hawk NNS 48196 2247 44 , , , 48196 2247 45 eagles eagle NNS 48196 2247 46 and and CC 48196 2247 47 sea sea NN 48196 2247 48 eagles eagle NNS 48196 2247 49 , , , 48196 2247 50 that that DT 48196 2247 51 subsist subsist NN 48196 2247 52 by by IN 48196 2247 53 killing kill VBG 48196 2247 54 and and CC 48196 2247 55 eating eat VBG 48196 2247 56 every every DT 48196 2247 57 kind kind NN 48196 2247 58 of of IN 48196 2247 59 creature creature NN 48196 2247 60 that that IN 48196 2247 61 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2247 62 is be VBZ 48196 2247 63 within within IN 48196 2247 64 the the DT 48196 2247 65 power power NN 48196 2247 66 of of IN 48196 2247 67 each each DT 48196 2247 68 one one NN 48196 2247 69 to to TO 48196 2247 70 overcome overcome VB 48196 2247 71 . . . 48196 2248 1 The the DT 48196 2248 2 bulk bulk NN 48196 2248 3 of of IN 48196 2248 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2248 5 prey prey NN 48196 2248 6 consists consist VBZ 48196 2248 7 of of IN 48196 2248 8 small small JJ 48196 2248 9 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2248 10 ; ; : 48196 2248 11 and and CC 48196 2248 12 in in IN 48196 2248 13 pursuing pursue VBG 48196 2248 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2248 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2248 16 rid rid VBD 48196 2248 17 the the DT 48196 2248 18 land land NN 48196 2248 19 of of IN 48196 2248 20 vast vast JJ 48196 2248 21 numbers number NNS 48196 2248 22 of of IN 48196 2248 23 little little JJ 48196 2248 24 gnawers gnawer NNS 48196 2248 25 most most RBS 48196 2248 26 injurious injurious JJ 48196 2248 27 to to IN 48196 2248 28 agriculture agriculture NN 48196 2248 29 ; ; : 48196 2248 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2248 31 should should MD 48196 2248 32 be be VB 48196 2248 33 the the DT 48196 2248 34 business business NN 48196 2248 35 of of IN 48196 2248 36 every every DT 48196 2248 37 farmer farmer NN 48196 2248 38 and and CC 48196 2248 39 orchardist orchardist NN 48196 2248 40 to to TO 48196 2248 41 learn learn VB 48196 2248 42 to to TO 48196 2248 43 recognize recognize VB 48196 2248 44 the the DT 48196 2248 45 three three CD 48196 2248 46 or or CC 48196 2248 47 four four CD 48196 2248 48 fierce fierce JJ 48196 2248 49 little little JJ 48196 2248 50 poultry poultry NN 48196 2248 51 - - HYPH 48196 2248 52 catching catch VBG 48196 2248 53 falcons falcon NNS 48196 2248 54 in in IN 48196 2248 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2248 56 locality locality NN 48196 2248 57 , , , 48196 2248 58 and and CC 48196 2248 59 refrain refrain VB 48196 2248 60 from from IN 48196 2248 61 killing kill VBG 48196 2248 62 any any DT 48196 2248 63 other other JJ 48196 2248 64 sort sort NN 48196 2248 65 of of IN 48196 2248 66 hawk hawk NN 48196 2248 67 . . . 48196 2249 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2249 2 is be VBZ 48196 2249 3 a a DT 48196 2249 4 hopeless hopeless JJ 48196 2249 5 task task NN 48196 2249 6 to to TO 48196 2249 7 give give VB 48196 2249 8 any any DT 48196 2249 9 detailed detailed JJ 48196 2249 10 description description NN 48196 2249 11 of of IN 48196 2249 12 the the DT 48196 2249 13 game game NN 48196 2249 14 birds bird NNS 48196 2249 15 , , , 48196 2249 16 which which WDT 48196 2249 17 are be VBP 48196 2249 18 world world NN 48196 2249 19 - - HYPH 48196 2249 20 wide wide RB 48196 2249 21 in in IN 48196 2249 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2249 23 distribution distribution NN 48196 2249 24 and and CC 48196 2249 25 practically practically RB 48196 2249 26 of of IN 48196 2249 27 the the DT 48196 2249 28 greatest great JJS 48196 2249 29 importance importance NN 48196 2249 30 to to IN 48196 2249 31 mankind mankind NN 48196 2249 32 , , , 48196 2249 33 for for IN 48196 2249 34 in in IN 48196 2249 35 this this DT 48196 2249 36 group group NN 48196 2249 37 are be VBP 48196 2249 38 found find VBN 48196 2249 39 the the DT 48196 2249 40 originals original NNS 48196 2249 41 of of IN 48196 2249 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2249 43 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2249 44 poultry poultry NN 48196 2249 45 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2249 46 the the DT 48196 2249 47 jungle jungle NN 48196 2249 48 fowls fowl NNS 48196 2249 49 of of IN 48196 2249 50 India India NNP 48196 2249 51 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2249 52 , , , 48196 2249 53 and and CC 48196 2249 54 the the DT 48196 2249 55 quails quail NNS 48196 2249 56 , , , 48196 2249 57 partridges partridge NNS 48196 2249 58 , , , 48196 2249 59 grouse grouse NN 48196 2249 60 , , , 48196 2249 61 pheasants pheasant NNS 48196 2249 62 , , , 48196 2249 63 turkeys turkey NNS 48196 2249 64 , , , 48196 2249 65 curassows curassow NNS 48196 2249 66 , , , 48196 2249 67 and and CC 48196 2249 68 many many JJ 48196 2249 69 more more JJR 48196 2249 70 of of IN 48196 2249 71 hardly hardly RB 48196 2249 72 more more JJR 48196 2249 73 interest interest NN 48196 2249 74 to to IN 48196 2249 75 the the DT 48196 2249 76 naturalist naturalist NN 48196 2249 77 than than IN 48196 2249 78 to to IN 48196 2249 79 the the DT 48196 2249 80 sportsman sportsman NN 48196 2249 81 . . . 48196 2250 1 The the DT 48196 2250 2 sportsman sportsman NN 48196 2250 3 is be VBZ 48196 2250 4 willing willing JJ 48196 2250 5 to to TO 48196 2250 6 count count VB 48196 2250 7 the the DT 48196 2250 8 toothsome toothsome JJ 48196 2250 9 rails rail NNS 48196 2250 10 as as IN 48196 2250 11 " " `` 48196 2250 12 game game NN 48196 2250 13 " " '' 48196 2250 14 when when WRB 48196 2250 15 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2250 16 goes go VBZ 48196 2250 17 after after IN 48196 2250 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2250 19 in in IN 48196 2250 20 the the DT 48196 2250 21 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2250 22 of of IN 48196 2250 23 the the DT 48196 2250 24 middle middle JJ 48196 2250 25 coastal coastal JJ 48196 2250 26 States States NNP 48196 2250 27 . . . 48196 2251 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2251 2 are be VBP 48196 2251 3 plain plain RB 48196 2251 4 - - HYPH 48196 2251 5 colored colored JJ 48196 2251 6 birds bird NNS 48196 2251 7 that that WDT 48196 2251 8 run run VBP 48196 2251 9 about about IN 48196 2251 10 amid amid IN 48196 2251 11 the the DT 48196 2251 12 salt salt NN 48196 2251 13 grass grass NN 48196 2251 14 and and CC 48196 2251 15 reeds reed NNS 48196 2251 16 , , , 48196 2251 17 and and CC 48196 2251 18 are be VBP 48196 2251 19 an an DT 48196 2251 20 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2251 21 example example NN 48196 2251 22 of of IN 48196 2251 23 adaptation adaptation NN 48196 2251 24 to to IN 48196 2251 25 this this DT 48196 2251 26 special special JJ 48196 2251 27 station station NN 48196 2251 28 in in IN 48196 2251 29 life life NN 48196 2251 30 , , , 48196 2251 31 for for IN 48196 2251 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2251 33 bodies body NNS 48196 2251 34 are be VBP 48196 2251 35 notably notably RB 48196 2251 36 compressed compress VBN 48196 2251 37 , , , 48196 2251 38 so so IN 48196 2251 39 that that IN 48196 2251 40 a a DT 48196 2251 41 rail rail NN 48196 2251 42 can can MD 48196 2251 43 slip slip VB 48196 2251 44 through through IN 48196 2251 45 a a DT 48196 2251 46 narrower narrow JJR 48196 2251 47 space space NN 48196 2251 48 than than IN 48196 2251 49 any any DT 48196 2251 50 other other JJ 48196 2251 51 bird bird NN 48196 2251 52 of of IN 48196 2251 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2251 54 size size NN 48196 2251 55 ; ; : 48196 2251 56 hence hence RB 48196 2251 57 the the DT 48196 2251 58 proverb proverb NN 48196 2251 59 : : : 48196 2251 60 " " `` 48196 2251 61 Thin Thin NNP 48196 2251 62 as as IN 48196 2251 63 a a DT 48196 2251 64 rail rail NN 48196 2251 65 . . . 48196 2251 66 " " '' 48196 2252 1 A a DT 48196 2252 2 common common JJ 48196 2252 3 species species NN 48196 2252 4 in in IN 48196 2252 5 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2252 6 is be VBZ 48196 2252 7 known know VBN 48196 2252 8 in in IN 48196 2252 9 literature literature NN 48196 2252 10 as as IN 48196 2252 11 " " `` 48196 2252 12 corn corn NN 48196 2252 13 crake crake NN 48196 2252 14 " " '' 48196 2252 15 ; ; : 48196 2252 16 and and CC 48196 2252 17 American american JJ 48196 2252 18 relatives relative NNS 48196 2252 19 , , , 48196 2252 20 the the DT 48196 2252 21 gallinules gallinule NNS 48196 2252 22 of of IN 48196 2252 23 fresh fresh JJ 48196 2252 24 - - HYPH 48196 2252 25 water water NN 48196 2252 26 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2252 27 , , , 48196 2252 28 go go VB 48196 2252 29 by by IN 48196 2252 30 the the DT 48196 2252 31 name name NN 48196 2252 32 of of IN 48196 2252 33 " " `` 48196 2252 34 mud mud NN 48196 2252 35 hens hen NNS 48196 2252 36 . . . 48196 2252 37 " " '' 48196 2253 1 The the DT 48196 2253 2 rails rail NNS 48196 2253 3 belong belong VBP 48196 2253 4 to to IN 48196 2253 5 the the DT 48196 2253 6 crane crane NN 48196 2253 7 family family NN 48196 2253 8 , , , 48196 2253 9 which which WDT 48196 2253 10 includes include VBZ 48196 2253 11 many many JJ 48196 2253 12 large large JJ 48196 2253 13 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2253 14 birds bird NNS 48196 2253 15 besides besides IN 48196 2253 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2253 17 own own JJ 48196 2253 18 two two CD 48196 2253 19 kinds kind NNS 48196 2253 20 of of IN 48196 2253 21 cranes crane NNS 48196 2253 22 , , , 48196 2253 23 both both DT 48196 2253 24 becoming become VBG 48196 2253 25 rare rare JJ 48196 2253 26 in in IN 48196 2253 27 the the DT 48196 2253 28 United United NNP 48196 2253 29 States States NNP 48196 2253 30 . . . 48196 2254 1 Good good JJ 48196 2254 2 sport sport NN 48196 2254 3 and and CC 48196 2254 4 delicate delicate JJ 48196 2254 5 fare fare NN 48196 2254 6 are be VBP 48196 2254 7 afforded afford VBN 48196 2254 8 also also RB 48196 2254 9 by by IN 48196 2254 10 the the DT 48196 2254 11 great great JJ 48196 2254 12 tribe tribe NN 48196 2254 13 of of IN 48196 2254 14 " " `` 48196 2254 15 shore shore NN 48196 2254 16 birds"--plovers birds"--plover NNS 48196 2254 17 , , , 48196 2254 18 yellowlegs yellowleg NNS 48196 2254 19 , , , 48196 2254 20 curlews curlew NNS 48196 2254 21 , , , 48196 2254 22 snipe snipe NN 48196 2254 23 , , , 48196 2254 24 and and CC 48196 2254 25 the the DT 48196 2254 26 various various JJ 48196 2254 27 sandpipers sandpiper NNS 48196 2254 28 that that WDT 48196 2254 29 feed feed VBP 48196 2254 30 along along IN 48196 2254 31 the the DT 48196 2254 32 seashores seashore NNS 48196 2254 33 or or CC 48196 2254 34 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2254 35 the the DT 48196 2254 36 inland inland JJ 48196 2254 37 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2254 38 of of IN 48196 2254 39 every every DT 48196 2254 40 part part NN 48196 2254 41 of of IN 48196 2254 42 the the DT 48196 2254 43 world world NN 48196 2254 44 , , , 48196 2254 45 nowhere nowhere RB 48196 2254 46 more more RBR 48196 2254 47 numerously numerously RB 48196 2254 48 than than IN 48196 2254 49 along along IN 48196 2254 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2254 51 much much JJ 48196 2254 52 embayed embaye VBN 48196 2254 53 eastern eastern NNP 48196 2254 54 coast coast NNP 48196 2254 55 . . . 48196 2255 1 The the DT 48196 2255 2 plovers plover NNS 48196 2255 3 are be VBP 48196 2255 4 especially especially RB 48196 2255 5 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2255 6 , , , 48196 2255 7 and and CC 48196 2255 8 one one CD 48196 2255 9 of of IN 48196 2255 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2255 11 , , , 48196 2255 12 the the DT 48196 2255 13 noisy noisy JJ 48196 2255 14 killdeer killdeer NN 48196 2255 15 , , , 48196 2255 16 is be VBZ 48196 2255 17 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2255 18 all all RB 48196 2255 19 over over IN 48196 2255 20 the the DT 48196 2255 21 country country NN 48196 2255 22 , , , 48196 2255 23 breeding breed VBG 48196 2255 24 in in IN 48196 2255 25 upland upland JJ 48196 2255 26 fields field NNS 48196 2255 27 , , , 48196 2255 28 where where WRB 48196 2255 29 four four CD 48196 2255 30 brown brown JJ 48196 2255 31 and and CC 48196 2255 32 spotted spot VBN 48196 2255 33 eggs egg NNS 48196 2255 34 are be VBP 48196 2255 35 laid lay VBN 48196 2255 36 in in IN 48196 2255 37 a a DT 48196 2255 38 little little JJ 48196 2255 39 hollow hollow JJ 48196 2255 40 of of IN 48196 2255 41 the the DT 48196 2255 42 open open JJ 48196 2255 43 ground ground NN 48196 2255 44 , , , 48196 2255 45 plover plover NN 48196 2255 46 fashion fashion NN 48196 2255 47 . . . 48196 2256 1 Another another DT 48196 2256 2 notable notable JJ 48196 2256 3 species specie NNS 48196 2256 4 , , , 48196 2256 5 the the DT 48196 2256 6 golden golden JJ 48196 2256 7 plover plover NN 48196 2256 8 , , , 48196 2256 9 is be VBZ 48196 2256 10 a a DT 48196 2256 11 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan NN 48196 2256 12 , , , 48196 2256 13 and and CC 48196 2256 14 a a DT 48196 2256 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2256 16 migrant migrant NN 48196 2256 17 , , , 48196 2256 18 journeying journey VBG 48196 2256 19 from from IN 48196 2256 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2256 21 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2256 22 breeding breeding NN 48196 2256 23 place place NN 48196 2256 24 to to IN 48196 2256 25 the the DT 48196 2256 26 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2256 27 , , , 48196 2256 28 not not RB 48196 2256 29 only only RB 48196 2256 30 overland overland NN 48196 2256 31 , , , 48196 2256 32 but but CC 48196 2256 33 across across IN 48196 2256 34 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2256 35 of of IN 48196 2256 36 miles mile NNS 48196 2256 37 of of IN 48196 2256 38 ocean ocean NN 48196 2256 39 , , , 48196 2256 40 as as IN 48196 2256 41 from from IN 48196 2256 42 Nova Nova NNP 48196 2256 43 Scotia Scotia NNP 48196 2256 44 direct direct RB 48196 2256 45 to to IN 48196 2256 46 Bermuda Bermuda NNP 48196 2256 47 , , , 48196 2256 48 and and CC 48196 2256 49 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2256 50 to to IN 48196 2256 51 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 48196 2256 52 . . . 48196 2257 1 The the DT 48196 2257 2 crested crested JJ 48196 2257 3 " " `` 48196 2257 4 lapwing lapwing JJ 48196 2257 5 " " '' 48196 2257 6 of of IN 48196 2257 7 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2257 8 is be VBZ 48196 2257 9 another another DT 48196 2257 10 famous famous JJ 48196 2257 11 species specie NNS 48196 2257 12 . . . 48196 2258 1 The the DT 48196 2258 2 plovers plover NNS 48196 2258 3 have have VBP 48196 2258 4 short short JJ 48196 2258 5 bills bill NNS 48196 2258 6 and and CC 48196 2258 7 live live VB 48196 2258 8 on on IN 48196 2258 9 insects insect NNS 48196 2258 10 ; ; : 48196 2258 11 but but CC 48196 2258 12 the the DT 48196 2258 13 sandpipers sandpiper NNS 48196 2258 14 that that WDT 48196 2258 15 in in IN 48196 2258 16 greenish greenish JJ 48196 2258 17 or or CC 48196 2258 18 brown brown NN 48196 2258 19 - - HYPH 48196 2258 20 streaked streak VBN 48196 2258 21 coats coat NNS 48196 2258 22 flit flit VBD 48196 2258 23 along along IN 48196 2258 24 the the DT 48196 2258 25 shores shore NNS 48196 2258 26 pick pick VBP 48196 2258 27 up up RP 48196 2258 28 a a DT 48196 2258 29 more more RBR 48196 2258 30 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 48196 2258 31 fare fare NN 48196 2258 32 from from IN 48196 2258 33 the the DT 48196 2258 34 edge edge NN 48196 2258 35 of of IN 48196 2258 36 the the DT 48196 2258 37 sea sea NN 48196 2258 38 and and CC 48196 2258 39 on on IN 48196 2258 40 exposed expose VBN 48196 2258 41 tide tide NN 48196 2258 42 flats flat NNS 48196 2258 43 . . . 48196 2259 1 Here here RB 48196 2259 2 too too RB 48196 2259 3 , , , 48196 2259 4 are be VBP 48196 2259 5 the the DT 48196 2259 6 very very RB 48196 2259 7 longed long VBN 48196 2259 8 - - HYPH 48196 2259 9 legged legged JJ 48196 2259 10 " " '' 48196 2259 11 stilts stilt NNS 48196 2259 12 , , , 48196 2259 13 " " '' 48196 2259 14 the the DT 48196 2259 15 phalaropes phalarope NNS 48196 2259 16 with with IN 48196 2259 17 lobes lobe NNS 48196 2259 18 along along IN 48196 2259 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2259 20 toes toe NNS 48196 2259 21 like like IN 48196 2259 22 a a DT 48196 2259 23 grebe grebe NN 48196 2259 24 , , , 48196 2259 25 the the DT 48196 2259 26 curlews curlew NNS 48196 2259 27 , , , 48196 2259 28 with with IN 48196 2259 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2259 30 long long JJ 48196 2259 31 , , , 48196 2259 32 upcurved upcurved JJ 48196 2259 33 bills bill NNS 48196 2259 34 , , , 48196 2259 35 the the DT 48196 2259 36 willets willet NNS 48196 2259 37 that that WDT 48196 2259 38 alarm alarm VBP 48196 2259 39 all all PDT 48196 2259 40 the the DT 48196 2259 41 rest rest NN 48196 2259 42 by by IN 48196 2259 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2259 44 cries cry NNS 48196 2259 45 as as RB 48196 2259 46 soon soon RB 48196 2259 47 as as IN 48196 2259 48 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2259 49 espy espy VBP 48196 2259 50 a a DT 48196 2259 51 gunner gunner NN 48196 2259 52 , , , 48196 2259 53 the the DT 48196 2259 54 big big JJ 48196 2259 55 , , , 48196 2259 56 gray gray JJ 48196 2259 57 godwits godwit NNS 48196 2259 58 and and CC 48196 2259 59 many many JJ 48196 2259 60 others other NNS 48196 2259 61 . . . 48196 2260 1 Various various JJ 48196 2260 2 snipes snipe NNS 48196 2260 3 form form VBP 48196 2260 4 a a DT 48196 2260 5 group group NN 48196 2260 6 of of IN 48196 2260 7 small small JJ 48196 2260 8 , , , 48196 2260 9 swift swift JJ 48196 2260 10 fliers flier NNS 48196 2260 11 that that WDT 48196 2260 12 haunt haunt VBP 48196 2260 13 boggy boggy NNP 48196 2260 14 land land NN 48196 2260 15 , , , 48196 2260 16 where where WRB 48196 2260 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2260 18 probe probe VBP 48196 2260 19 the the DT 48196 2260 20 mud mud NN 48196 2260 21 with with IN 48196 2260 22 long long JJ 48196 2260 23 bills bill NNS 48196 2260 24 furnished furnish VBN 48196 2260 25 with with IN 48196 2260 26 nerves nerve NNS 48196 2260 27 of of IN 48196 2260 28 great great JJ 48196 2260 29 delicacy delicacy NN 48196 2260 30 at at IN 48196 2260 31 the the DT 48196 2260 32 tip tip NN 48196 2260 33 by by IN 48196 2260 34 which which WDT 48196 2260 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2260 36 can can MD 48196 2260 37 feel feel VB 48196 2260 38 the the DT 48196 2260 39 hidden hidden JJ 48196 2260 40 worms worm NNS 48196 2260 41 buried bury VBN 48196 2260 42 in in IN 48196 2260 43 the the DT 48196 2260 44 mud mud NN 48196 2260 45 that that WDT 48196 2260 46 are be VBP 48196 2260 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2260 48 favorite favorite JJ 48196 2260 49 fare fare NN 48196 2260 50 ; ; : 48196 2260 51 and and CC 48196 2260 52 one one CD 48196 2260 53 of of IN 48196 2260 54 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2260 55 is be VBZ 48196 2260 56 the the DT 48196 2260 57 swamp swamp NN 48196 2260 58 - - HYPH 48196 2260 59 haunting haunting NN 48196 2260 60 woodcock woodcock NN 48196 2260 61 , , , 48196 2260 62 beloved beloved JJ 48196 2260 63 of of IN 48196 2260 64 gourmands gourmand NNS 48196 2260 65 on on IN 48196 2260 66 both both DT 48196 2260 67 sides side NNS 48196 2260 68 of of IN 48196 2260 69 the the DT 48196 2260 70 ocean ocean NN 48196 2260 71 . . . 48196 2261 1 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2261 2 and and CC 48196 2261 3 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2261 4 have have VBP 48196 2261 5 several several JJ 48196 2261 6 other other JJ 48196 2261 7 kinds kind NNS 48196 2261 8 of of IN 48196 2261 9 birds bird NNS 48196 2261 10 in in IN 48196 2261 11 this this DT 48196 2261 12 class class NN 48196 2261 13 not not RB 48196 2261 14 known know VBN 48196 2261 15 here here RB 48196 2261 16 , , , 48196 2261 17 such such JJ 48196 2261 18 as as IN 48196 2261 19 the the DT 48196 2261 20 coursers courser NNS 48196 2261 21 , , , 48196 2261 22 and and CC 48196 2261 23 the the DT 48196 2261 24 Egyptian Egyptian NNP 48196 2261 25 " " `` 48196 2261 26 ziczac ziczac NNP 48196 2261 27 " " '' 48196 2261 28 that that WDT 48196 2261 29 now now RB 48196 2261 30 and and CC 48196 2261 31 then then RB 48196 2261 32 picks pick VBZ 48196 2261 33 the the DT 48196 2261 34 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 2261 35 's 's POS 48196 2261 36 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2261 37 , , , 48196 2261 38 and and CC 48196 2261 39 is be VBZ 48196 2261 40 almost almost RB 48196 2261 41 the the DT 48196 2261 42 same same JJ 48196 2261 43 as as IN 48196 2261 44 the the DT 48196 2261 45 historic historic JJ 48196 2261 46 lapwing lapwing NN 48196 2261 47 , , , 48196 2261 48 so so RB 48196 2261 49 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2261 50 in in IN 48196 2261 51 Scotland Scotland NNP 48196 2261 52 . . . 48196 2262 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 2262 2 XXV XXV NNP 48196 2262 3 FROM from IN 48196 2262 4 GULLS GULLS NNP 48196 2262 5 TO to IN 48196 2262 6 KINGFISHERS kingfisher NNS 48196 2262 7 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2262 8 scientific scientific JJ 48196 2262 9 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 2262 10 introduces introduce VBZ 48196 2262 11 next next IN 48196 2262 12 the the DT 48196 2262 13 gull gull NNP 48196 2262 14 family family NN 48196 2262 15 , , , 48196 2262 16 followed follow VBN 48196 2262 17 by by IN 48196 2262 18 a a DT 48196 2262 19 series series NN 48196 2262 20 of of IN 48196 2262 21 groups group NNS 48196 2262 22 that that WDT 48196 2262 23 seems seem VBZ 48196 2262 24 to to IN 48196 2262 25 the the DT 48196 2262 26 layman layman NN 48196 2262 27 most most RBS 48196 2262 28 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 48196 2262 29 . . . 48196 2263 1 The the DT 48196 2263 2 gulls gull NNS 48196 2263 3 are be VBP 48196 2263 4 a a DT 48196 2263 5 world world NN 48196 2263 6 - - HYPH 48196 2263 7 wide wide JJ 48196 2263 8 family family NN 48196 2263 9 of of IN 48196 2263 10 sea sea NN 48196 2263 11 birds bird NNS 48196 2263 12 , , , 48196 2263 13 seen see VBN 48196 2263 14 also also RB 48196 2263 15 near near IN 48196 2263 16 bodies body NNS 48196 2263 17 of of IN 48196 2263 18 water water NN 48196 2263 19 in in IN 48196 2263 20 the the DT 48196 2263 21 interior interior NN 48196 2263 22 of of IN 48196 2263 23 continents continent NNS 48196 2263 24 , , , 48196 2263 25 especially especially RB 48196 2263 26 northward northward RB 48196 2263 27 , , , 48196 2263 28 which which WDT 48196 2263 29 live live VBP 48196 2263 30 on on IN 48196 2263 31 fish fish NN 48196 2263 32 and and CC 48196 2263 33 floating float VBG 48196 2263 34 edibles edible NNS 48196 2263 35 . . . 48196 2264 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2264 2 are be VBP 48196 2264 3 mostly mostly RB 48196 2264 4 glistening glisten VBG 48196 2264 5 white white JJ 48196 2264 6 , , , 48196 2264 7 often often RB 48196 2264 8 marked mark VBN 48196 2264 9 with with IN 48196 2264 10 black black JJ 48196 2264 11 about about IN 48196 2264 12 the the DT 48196 2264 13 head head NN 48196 2264 14 and and CC 48196 2264 15 wings wing NNS 48196 2264 16 , , , 48196 2264 17 except except IN 48196 2264 18 the the DT 48196 2264 19 big big JJ 48196 2264 20 brownish brownish NN 48196 2264 21 skuas skuas NN 48196 2264 22 that that WDT 48196 2264 23 live live VBP 48196 2264 24 by by IN 48196 2264 25 robbing rob VBG 48196 2264 26 other other JJ 48196 2264 27 gulls gull NNS 48196 2264 28 of of IN 48196 2264 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2264 30 catch catch NN 48196 2264 31 and and CC 48196 2264 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2264 33 nests nest NNS 48196 2264 34 of of IN 48196 2264 35 young young JJ 48196 2264 36 . . . 48196 2265 1 A a DT 48196 2265 2 very very RB 48196 2265 3 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2265 4 group group NN 48196 2265 5 in in IN 48196 2265 6 the the DT 48196 2265 7 family family NN 48196 2265 8 are be VBP 48196 2265 9 the the DT 48196 2265 10 smaller small JJR 48196 2265 11 terns tern NNS 48196 2265 12 , , , 48196 2265 13 whose whose WP$ 48196 2265 14 slender slender NN 48196 2265 15 forms form NNS 48196 2265 16 , , , 48196 2265 17 long long JJ 48196 2265 18 wings wing NNS 48196 2265 19 , , , 48196 2265 20 and and CC 48196 2265 21 graceful graceful JJ 48196 2265 22 flight flight NN 48196 2265 23 give give VBP 48196 2265 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2265 25 the the DT 48196 2265 26 suitable suitable JJ 48196 2265 27 name name NN 48196 2265 28 of of IN 48196 2265 29 " " `` 48196 2265 30 sea sea NN 48196 2265 31 swallows swallow NNS 48196 2265 32 . . . 48196 2265 33 " " '' 48196 2266 1 Another another DT 48196 2266 2 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2266 3 lot lot NN 48196 2266 4 is be VBZ 48196 2266 5 that that DT 48196 2266 6 of of IN 48196 2266 7 the the DT 48196 2266 8 low low RB 48196 2266 9 - - HYPH 48196 2266 10 flying fly VBG 48196 2266 11 black black JJ 48196 2266 12 " " '' 48196 2266 13 skimmers skimmer NNS 48196 2266 14 . . . 48196 2266 15 " " '' 48196 2267 1 All all PDT 48196 2267 2 these these DT 48196 2267 3 birds bird NNS 48196 2267 4 normally normally RB 48196 2267 5 breed breed VBP 48196 2267 6 on on IN 48196 2267 7 sandbanks sandbank NNS 48196 2267 8 near near IN 48196 2267 9 shore shore NN 48196 2267 10 , , , 48196 2267 11 laying lay VBG 48196 2267 12 four four CD 48196 2267 13 handsomely handsomely RB 48196 2267 14 variegated variegate VBN 48196 2267 15 eggs egg NNS 48196 2267 16 in in IN 48196 2267 17 a a DT 48196 2267 18 mere mere JJ 48196 2267 19 shallow shallow NN 48196 2267 20 of of IN 48196 2267 21 earth earth NN 48196 2267 22 , , , 48196 2267 23 but but CC 48196 2267 24 a a DT 48196 2267 25 good good JJ 48196 2267 26 many many JJ 48196 2267 27 nest nest NN 48196 2267 28 in in IN 48196 2267 29 colonies colony NNS 48196 2267 30 on on IN 48196 2267 31 the the DT 48196 2267 32 margin margin NN 48196 2267 33 of of IN 48196 2267 34 fresh fresh JJ 48196 2267 35 - - HYPH 48196 2267 36 water water NN 48196 2267 37 lakes lake NNS 48196 2267 38 . . . 48196 2268 1 The the DT 48196 2268 2 gulls gull NNS 48196 2268 3 serve serve VBP 48196 2268 4 well well RB 48196 2268 5 as as IN 48196 2268 6 scavengers scavenger NNS 48196 2268 7 , , , 48196 2268 8 but but CC 48196 2268 9 are be VBP 48196 2268 10 not not RB 48196 2268 11 good good JJ 48196 2268 12 to to TO 48196 2268 13 eat eat VB 48196 2268 14 . . . 48196 2269 1 Related relate VBN 48196 2269 2 to to IN 48196 2269 3 the the DT 48196 2269 4 gulls gull NNS 48196 2269 5 , , , 48196 2269 6 but but CC 48196 2269 7 very very RB 48196 2269 8 different different JJ 48196 2269 9 in in IN 48196 2269 10 appearance appearance NN 48196 2269 11 , , , 48196 2269 12 are be VBP 48196 2269 13 the the DT 48196 2269 14 small small JJ 48196 2269 15 , , , 48196 2269 16 dark dark JJ 48196 2269 17 - - HYPH 48196 2269 18 colored colored JJ 48196 2269 19 , , , 48196 2269 20 quaint quaint NN 48196 2269 21 auks auks NN 48196 2269 22 , , , 48196 2269 23 guillemots guillemot NNS 48196 2269 24 and and CC 48196 2269 25 puffins puffin NNS 48196 2269 26 of of IN 48196 2269 27 northern northern JJ 48196 2269 28 coasts coast NNS 48196 2269 29 , , , 48196 2269 30 that that WDT 48196 2269 31 look look VBP 48196 2269 32 like like IN 48196 2269 33 miniature miniature JJ 48196 2269 34 penguins penguin NNS 48196 2269 35 , , , 48196 2269 36 for for IN 48196 2269 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2269 38 stand stand VBP 48196 2269 39 erect erect NN 48196 2269 40 on on IN 48196 2269 41 two two CD 48196 2269 42 big big JJ 48196 2269 43 feet foot NNS 48196 2269 44 . . . 48196 2270 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2270 2 are be VBP 48196 2270 3 fishers fisher NNS 48196 2270 4 , , , 48196 2270 5 with with IN 48196 2270 6 great great JJ 48196 2270 7 skill skill NN 48196 2270 8 in in IN 48196 2270 9 swimming swimming NN 48196 2270 10 and and CC 48196 2270 11 diving diving NN 48196 2270 12 , , , 48196 2270 13 and and CC 48196 2270 14 breed breed VB 48196 2270 15 in in IN 48196 2270 16 companies company NNS 48196 2270 17 of of IN 48196 2270 18 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2270 19 , , , 48196 2270 20 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2270 21 , , , 48196 2270 22 on on IN 48196 2270 23 the the DT 48196 2270 24 ledges ledge NNS 48196 2270 25 of of IN 48196 2270 26 the the DT 48196 2270 27 sea sea NN 48196 2270 28 - - HYPH 48196 2270 29 fronting front VBG 48196 2270 30 cliffs cliff NNS 48196 2270 31 of of IN 48196 2270 32 Labrador Labrador NNP 48196 2270 33 , , , 48196 2270 34 northern northern JJ 48196 2270 35 Scotland Scotland NNP 48196 2270 36 , , , 48196 2270 37 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2270 38 , , , 48196 2270 39 and and CC 48196 2270 40 Arctic Arctic NNP 48196 2270 41 islands island NNS 48196 2270 42 . . . 48196 2271 1 The the DT 48196 2271 2 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2271 3 " " `` 48196 2271 4 great great JJ 48196 2271 5 auk auk NN 48196 2271 6 " " '' 48196 2271 7 of of IN 48196 2271 8 the the DT 48196 2271 9 North North NNP 48196 2271 10 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 2271 11 coasts coast NNS 48196 2271 12 was be VBD 48196 2271 13 a a DT 48196 2271 14 giant giant NN 48196 2271 15 of of IN 48196 2271 16 this this DT 48196 2271 17 race race NN 48196 2271 18 . . . 48196 2272 1 Passing pass VBG 48196 2272 2 the the DT 48196 2272 3 sand sand NN 48196 2272 4 grouse grouse NN 48196 2272 5 of of IN 48196 2272 6 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2272 7 and and CC 48196 2272 8 Russia Russia NNP 48196 2272 9 , , , 48196 2272 10 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2272 11 come come VBP 48196 2272 12 to to IN 48196 2272 13 the the DT 48196 2272 14 pigeons pigeon NNS 48196 2272 15 , , , 48196 2272 16 represented represent VBN 48196 2272 17 in in IN 48196 2272 18 a a DT 48196 2272 19 bewildering bewilder VBG 48196 2272 20 variety variety NN 48196 2272 21 of of IN 48196 2272 22 forms form NNS 48196 2272 23 in in IN 48196 2272 24 every every DT 48196 2272 25 part part NN 48196 2272 26 of of IN 48196 2272 27 the the DT 48196 2272 28 world world NN 48196 2272 29 . . . 48196 2273 1 The the DT 48196 2273 2 United United NNP 48196 2273 3 States States NNP 48196 2273 4 has have VBZ 48196 2273 5 several several JJ 48196 2273 6 species specie NNS 48196 2273 7 -- -- : 48196 2273 8 the the DT 48196 2273 9 common common JJ 48196 2273 10 wood wood NN 48196 2273 11 dove dove NN 48196 2273 12 , , , 48196 2273 13 or or CC 48196 2273 14 mourning mourning NN 48196 2273 15 dove dove NN 48196 2273 16 , , , 48196 2273 17 the the DT 48196 2273 18 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2273 19 " " `` 48196 2273 20 wild wild JJ 48196 2273 21 pigeon pigeon NN 48196 2273 22 , , , 48196 2273 23 " " '' 48196 2273 24 once once RB 48196 2273 25 here here RB 48196 2273 26 in in IN 48196 2273 27 millions million NNS 48196 2273 28 , , , 48196 2273 29 the the DT 48196 2273 30 banded band VBN 48196 2273 31 pigeon pigeon NN 48196 2273 32 of of IN 48196 2273 33 the the DT 48196 2273 34 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2273 35 Coast Coast NNP 48196 2273 36 , , , 48196 2273 37 and and CC 48196 2273 38 several several JJ 48196 2273 39 kinds kind NNS 48196 2273 40 of of IN 48196 2273 41 ground ground NN 48196 2273 42 doves dove NNS 48196 2273 43 in in IN 48196 2273 44 the the DT 48196 2273 45 southwest southwest NN 48196 2273 46 . . . 48196 2274 1 The the DT 48196 2274 2 rock rock NN 48196 2274 3 dove dove NN 48196 2274 4 , , , 48196 2274 5 which which WDT 48196 2274 6 is be VBZ 48196 2274 7 the the DT 48196 2274 8 original original NN 48196 2274 9 of of IN 48196 2274 10 the the DT 48196 2274 11 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2274 12 varieties variety NNS 48196 2274 13 , , , 48196 2274 14 is be VBZ 48196 2274 15 still still RB 48196 2274 16 wild wild JJ 48196 2274 17 in in IN 48196 2274 18 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2274 19 , , , 48196 2274 20 together together RB 48196 2274 21 with with IN 48196 2274 22 several several JJ 48196 2274 23 other other JJ 48196 2274 24 species specie NNS 48196 2274 25 ; ; : 48196 2274 26 and and CC 48196 2274 27 the the DT 48196 2274 28 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2274 29 abounds abound VBZ 48196 2274 30 in in IN 48196 2274 31 representatives representative NNS 48196 2274 32 of of IN 48196 2274 33 the the DT 48196 2274 34 family family NN 48196 2274 35 , , , 48196 2274 36 some some DT 48196 2274 37 of of IN 48196 2274 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2274 39 large large JJ 48196 2274 40 and and CC 48196 2274 41 extremely extremely RB 48196 2274 42 handsome handsome JJ 48196 2274 43 , , , 48196 2274 44 especially especially RB 48196 2274 45 in in IN 48196 2274 46 the the DT 48196 2274 47 division division NN 48196 2274 48 called call VBN 48196 2274 49 fruit fruit NN 48196 2274 50 pigeons pigeon NNS 48196 2274 51 . . . 48196 2275 1 To to IN 48196 2275 2 this this DT 48196 2275 3 family family NN 48196 2275 4 belonged belong VBD 48196 2275 5 that that IN 48196 2275 6 famous famous JJ 48196 2275 7 bird bird NN 48196 2275 8 of of IN 48196 2275 9 the the DT 48196 2275 10 past past NN 48196 2275 11 , , , 48196 2275 12 the the DT 48196 2275 13 " " `` 48196 2275 14 dodo dodo NN 48196 2275 15 " " '' 48196 2275 16 of of IN 48196 2275 17 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 48196 2275 18 . . . 48196 2276 1 There there EX 48196 2276 2 follow follow VBP 48196 2276 3 two two CD 48196 2276 4 big big JJ 48196 2276 5 groups group NNS 48196 2276 6 , , , 48196 2276 7 the the DT 48196 2276 8 cuckoos cuckoo NNS 48196 2276 9 and and CC 48196 2276 10 plantain plantain VB 48196 2276 11 eaters eater NNS 48196 2276 12 , , , 48196 2276 13 and and CC 48196 2276 14 the the DT 48196 2276 15 parrots parrot NNS 48196 2276 16 , , , 48196 2276 17 which which WDT 48196 2276 18 together together RB 48196 2276 19 have have VBP 48196 2276 20 the the DT 48196 2276 21 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2276 22 of of IN 48196 2276 23 two two CD 48196 2276 24 toes toe NNS 48196 2276 25 in in IN 48196 2276 26 front front NN 48196 2276 27 and and CC 48196 2276 28 two two CD 48196 2276 29 behind behind RB 48196 2276 30 , , , 48196 2276 31 instead instead RB 48196 2276 32 of of IN 48196 2276 33 the the DT 48196 2276 34 customary customary JJ 48196 2276 35 three three CD 48196 2276 36 toes toe NNS 48196 2276 37 in in IN 48196 2276 38 front front NN 48196 2276 39 and and CC 48196 2276 40 one one CD 48196 2276 41 , , , 48196 2276 42 or or CC 48196 2276 43 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2276 44 none none NN 48196 2276 45 , , , 48196 2276 46 behind behind RB 48196 2276 47 ; ; : 48196 2276 48 the the DT 48196 2276 49 woodpeckers woodpecker NNS 48196 2276 50 have have VBP 48196 2276 51 the the DT 48196 2276 52 same same JJ 48196 2276 53 " " `` 48196 2276 54 yoke yoke NN 48196 2276 55 - - HYPH 48196 2276 56 toed toe VBN 48196 2276 57 " " '' 48196 2276 58 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 2276 59 , , , 48196 2276 60 but but CC 48196 2276 61 are be VBP 48196 2276 62 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2276 63 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2276 64 . . . 48196 2277 1 The the DT 48196 2277 2 cuckoos cuckoo NNS 48196 2277 3 are be VBP 48196 2277 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 2277 5 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2277 6 and and CC 48196 2277 7 very very RB 48196 2277 8 varied varied JJ 48196 2277 9 , , , 48196 2277 10 although although IN 48196 2277 11 all all DT 48196 2277 12 show show VBP 48196 2277 13 the the DT 48196 2277 14 slender slender NN 48196 2277 15 form form NN 48196 2277 16 , , , 48196 2277 17 long long JJ 48196 2277 18 tail tail NN 48196 2277 19 , , , 48196 2277 20 and and CC 48196 2277 21 long long RB 48196 2277 22 curved curved JJ 48196 2277 23 beak beak NN 48196 2277 24 that that WDT 48196 2277 25 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2277 26 see see VBP 48196 2277 27 in in IN 48196 2277 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2277 29 two two CD 48196 2277 30 American american JJ 48196 2277 31 species specie NNS 48196 2277 32 , , , 48196 2277 33 the the DT 48196 2277 34 black black NN 48196 2277 35 - - HYPH 48196 2277 36 billed bill VBN 48196 2277 37 and and CC 48196 2277 38 yellow yellow RB 48196 2277 39 - - HYPH 48196 2277 40 billed bill VBN 48196 2277 41 ; ; : 48196 2277 42 the the DT 48196 2277 43 most most RBS 48196 2277 44 aberrant aberrant JJ 48196 2277 45 one one NN 48196 2277 46 in in IN 48196 2277 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2277 48 country country NN 48196 2277 49 is be VBZ 48196 2277 50 the the DT 48196 2277 51 queer queer NN 48196 2277 52 , , , 48196 2277 53 lizard lizard NN 48196 2277 54 - - HYPH 48196 2277 55 catching catch VBG 48196 2277 56 road road NN 48196 2277 57 runner runner NN 48196 2277 58 of of IN 48196 2277 59 southern southern JJ 48196 2277 60 California California NNP 48196 2277 61 . . . 48196 2278 1 None none NN 48196 2278 2 of of IN 48196 2278 3 the the DT 48196 2278 4 cuckoos cuckoo NNS 48196 2278 5 seems seem VBZ 48196 2278 6 a a DT 48196 2278 7 good good JJ 48196 2278 8 nest nest NN 48196 2278 9 maker maker NN 48196 2278 10 . . . 48196 2279 1 The the DT 48196 2279 2 nests nest NNS 48196 2279 3 of of IN 48196 2279 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2279 5 common common JJ 48196 2279 6 ones one NNS 48196 2279 7 are be VBP 48196 2279 8 loose loose JJ 48196 2279 9 platforms platform NNS 48196 2279 10 of of IN 48196 2279 11 twigs twig NNS 48196 2279 12 , , , 48196 2279 13 and and CC 48196 2279 14 both both DT 48196 2279 15 species specie NNS 48196 2279 16 often often RB 48196 2279 17 drop drop VBP 48196 2279 18 eggs egg NNS 48196 2279 19 in in IN 48196 2279 20 each each DT 48196 2279 21 other other JJ 48196 2279 22 's 's POS 48196 2279 23 cradles cradle NNS 48196 2279 24 ; ; : 48196 2279 25 but but CC 48196 2279 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2279 27 , , , 48196 2279 28 in in IN 48196 2279 29 common common JJ 48196 2279 30 with with IN 48196 2279 31 almost almost RB 48196 2279 32 all all PDT 48196 2279 33 the the DT 48196 2279 34 other other JJ 48196 2279 35 cuckoos cuckoo NNS 48196 2279 36 of of IN 48196 2279 37 the the DT 48196 2279 38 world world NN 48196 2279 39 , , , 48196 2279 40 do do VBP 48196 2279 41 at at IN 48196 2279 42 least least JJS 48196 2279 43 incubate incubate VB 48196 2279 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2279 45 eggs egg NNS 48196 2279 46 and and CC 48196 2279 47 care care VB 48196 2279 48 for for IN 48196 2279 49 the the DT 48196 2279 50 nestlings nestling NNS 48196 2279 51 , , , 48196 2279 52 instead instead RB 48196 2279 53 of of IN 48196 2279 54 leaving leave VBG 48196 2279 55 that that DT 48196 2279 56 task task NN 48196 2279 57 to to IN 48196 2279 58 some some DT 48196 2279 59 foster foster JJ 48196 2279 60 parent parent NN 48196 2279 61 , , , 48196 2279 62 as as IN 48196 2279 63 does do VBZ 48196 2279 64 the the DT 48196 2279 65 similar similar JJ 48196 2279 66 cuckoo cuckoo NN 48196 2279 67 of of IN 48196 2279 68 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2279 69 . . . 48196 2280 1 The the DT 48196 2280 2 most most RBS 48196 2280 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2280 4 feature feature NN 48196 2280 5 of of IN 48196 2280 6 this this DT 48196 2280 7 parasitic parasitic JJ 48196 2280 8 habit habit NN 48196 2280 9 is be VBZ 48196 2280 10 the the DT 48196 2280 11 fact fact NN 48196 2280 12 that that IN 48196 2280 13 the the DT 48196 2280 14 cuckoo cuckoo NN 48196 2280 15 often often RB 48196 2280 16 , , , 48196 2280 17 if if IN 48196 2280 18 not not RB 48196 2280 19 always always RB 48196 2280 20 , , , 48196 2280 21 first first RB 48196 2280 22 lays lay VBZ 48196 2280 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2280 24 egg egg NN 48196 2280 25 in in IN 48196 2280 26 any any DT 48196 2280 27 convenient convenient JJ 48196 2280 28 place place NN 48196 2280 29 , , , 48196 2280 30 and and CC 48196 2280 31 then then RB 48196 2280 32 , , , 48196 2280 33 taking take VBG 48196 2280 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2280 35 in in IN 48196 2280 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2280 37 beak beak NN 48196 2280 38 , , , 48196 2280 39 carries carry VBZ 48196 2280 40 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2280 41 to to IN 48196 2280 42 another another DT 48196 2280 43 bird bird NN 48196 2280 44 's 's POS 48196 2280 45 nest nest NN 48196 2280 46 and and CC 48196 2280 47 puts put VBZ 48196 2280 48 the the DT 48196 2280 49 egg egg NN 48196 2280 50 into into IN 48196 2280 51 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2280 52 . . . 48196 2281 1 This this DT 48196 2281 2 accounts account VBZ 48196 2281 3 for for IN 48196 2281 4 the the DT 48196 2281 5 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2281 6 finding finding NN 48196 2281 7 of of IN 48196 2281 8 a a DT 48196 2281 9 cuckoo cuckoo NN 48196 2281 10 's 's POS 48196 2281 11 egg egg NN 48196 2281 12 in in IN 48196 2281 13 nests nest NNS 48196 2281 14 into into IN 48196 2281 15 which which WDT 48196 2281 16 so so RB 48196 2281 17 large large VBP 48196 2281 18 a a DT 48196 2281 19 bird bird NN 48196 2281 20 could could MD 48196 2281 21 not not RB 48196 2281 22 have have VB 48196 2281 23 crept creep VBN 48196 2281 24 . . . 48196 2282 1 To to TO 48196 2282 2 record record VB 48196 2282 3 the the DT 48196 2282 4 fact fact NN 48196 2282 5 that that IN 48196 2282 6 about about RB 48196 2282 7 500 500 CD 48196 2282 8 different different JJ 48196 2282 9 kinds kind NNS 48196 2282 10 of of IN 48196 2282 11 parrots parrot NNS 48196 2282 12 are be VBP 48196 2282 13 catalogued catalogue VBN 48196 2282 14 will will MD 48196 2282 15 be be VB 48196 2282 16 a a DT 48196 2282 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 48196 2282 18 explanation explanation NN 48196 2282 19 of of IN 48196 2282 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2282 21 dismissal dismissal NN 48196 2282 22 with with IN 48196 2282 23 a a DT 48196 2282 24 few few JJ 48196 2282 25 general general JJ 48196 2282 26 remarks remark NNS 48196 2282 27 . . . 48196 2283 1 The the DT 48196 2283 2 larger large JJR 48196 2283 3 number number NN 48196 2283 4 and and CC 48196 2283 5 most most RBS 48196 2283 6 striking striking JJ 48196 2283 7 examples example NNS 48196 2283 8 -- -- : 48196 2283 9 the the DT 48196 2283 10 great great JJ 48196 2283 11 cockatoos cockatoo NNS 48196 2283 12 for for IN 48196 2283 13 instance instance NN 48196 2283 14 -- -- : 48196 2283 15 belong belong VB 48196 2283 16 to to IN 48196 2283 17 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2283 18 and and CC 48196 2283 19 the the DT 48196 2283 20 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 2283 21 islands island NNS 48196 2283 22 , , , 48196 2283 23 but but CC 48196 2283 24 the the DT 48196 2283 25 Indian indian JJ 48196 2283 26 region region NN 48196 2283 27 , , , 48196 2283 28 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2283 29 , , , 48196 2283 30 and and CC 48196 2283 31 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2283 32 America America NNP 48196 2283 33 abound abound VBP 48196 2283 34 in in IN 48196 2283 35 parrots parrot NNS 48196 2283 36 . . . 48196 2284 1 Probably probably RB 48196 2284 2 the the DT 48196 2284 3 northernmost northernmost NN 48196 2284 4 of of IN 48196 2284 5 the the DT 48196 2284 6 whole whole JJ 48196 2284 7 family family NN 48196 2284 8 is be VBZ 48196 2284 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2284 10 Carolina Carolina NNP 48196 2284 11 parakeet parakeet NN 48196 2284 12 , , , 48196 2284 13 which which WDT 48196 2284 14 formerly formerly RB 48196 2284 15 ranged range VBD 48196 2284 16 in in IN 48196 2284 17 summer summer NN 48196 2284 18 even even RB 48196 2284 19 to to IN 48196 2284 20 the the DT 48196 2284 21 Great Great NNP 48196 2284 22 Lakes Lakes NNPS 48196 2284 23 , , , 48196 2284 24 but but CC 48196 2284 25 now now RB 48196 2284 26 is be VBZ 48196 2284 27 almost almost RB 48196 2284 28 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2284 29 even even RB 48196 2284 30 from from IN 48196 2284 31 the the DT 48196 2284 32 great great JJ 48196 2284 33 swamps swamp NNS 48196 2284 34 of of IN 48196 2284 35 the the DT 48196 2284 36 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 2284 37 Coast Coast NNP 48196 2284 38 . . . 48196 2285 1 Of of IN 48196 2285 2 the the DT 48196 2285 3 two two CD 48196 2285 4 kinds kind NNS 48196 2285 5 most most RBS 48196 2285 6 often often RB 48196 2285 7 seen see VBN 48196 2285 8 in in IN 48196 2285 9 cages cage NNS 48196 2285 10 -- -- : 48196 2285 11 a a DT 48196 2285 12 custom custom NN 48196 2285 13 that that WDT 48196 2285 14 is be VBZ 48196 2285 15 almost almost RB 48196 2285 16 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2285 17 in in IN 48196 2285 18 antiquity antiquity NN 48196 2285 19 -- -- : 48196 2285 20 the the DT 48196 2285 21 gray gray JJ 48196 2285 22 parrot parrot NN 48196 2285 23 is be VBZ 48196 2285 24 African african JJ 48196 2285 25 , , , 48196 2285 26 and and CC 48196 2285 27 the the DT 48196 2285 28 green green JJ 48196 2285 29 or or CC 48196 2285 30 green green JJ 48196 2285 31 and and CC 48196 2285 32 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2285 33 " " '' 48196 2285 34 Amazons amazon NNS 48196 2285 35 " " '' 48196 2285 36 come come VBN 48196 2285 37 from from IN 48196 2285 38 South South NNP 48196 2285 39 America America NNP 48196 2285 40 . . . 48196 2286 1 Parrots parrot NNS 48196 2286 2 are be VBP 48196 2286 3 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 2286 4 , , , 48196 2286 5 nest nest NN 48196 2286 6 in in IN 48196 2286 7 holes hole NNS 48196 2286 8 in in IN 48196 2286 9 trees tree NNS 48196 2286 10 , , , 48196 2286 11 although although IN 48196 2286 12 a a DT 48196 2286 13 few few JJ 48196 2286 14 live live NN 48196 2286 15 in in IN 48196 2286 16 holes hole NNS 48196 2286 17 in in IN 48196 2286 18 the the DT 48196 2286 19 ground ground NN 48196 2286 20 or or CC 48196 2286 21 among among IN 48196 2286 22 loose loose JJ 48196 2286 23 rocks rock NNS 48196 2286 24 , , , 48196 2286 25 and and CC 48196 2286 26 feed feed VB 48196 2286 27 on on IN 48196 2286 28 all all DT 48196 2286 29 sorts sort NNS 48196 2286 30 of of IN 48196 2286 31 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 2286 32 productions production NNS 48196 2286 33 , , , 48196 2286 34 including include VBG 48196 2286 35 some some DT 48196 2286 36 very very RB 48196 2286 37 hard hard JJ 48196 2286 38 fruits fruit NNS 48196 2286 39 cracked crack VBN 48196 2286 40 in in IN 48196 2286 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2286 42 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2286 43 bills bill NNS 48196 2286 44 , , , 48196 2286 45 as as IN 48196 2286 46 is be VBZ 48196 2286 47 the the DT 48196 2286 48 habit habit NN 48196 2286 49 of of IN 48196 2286 50 the the DT 48196 2286 51 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 48196 2286 52 macaws macaw NNS 48196 2286 53 of of IN 48196 2286 54 Central Central NNP 48196 2286 55 and and CC 48196 2286 56 South South NNP 48196 2286 57 America America NNP 48196 2286 58 . . . 48196 2287 1 The the DT 48196 2287 2 lories lory NNS 48196 2287 3 of of IN 48196 2287 4 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2287 5 are be VBP 48196 2287 6 provided provide VBN 48196 2287 7 with with IN 48196 2287 8 tongues tongue NNS 48196 2287 9 brushlike brushlike RB 48196 2287 10 at at IN 48196 2287 11 the the DT 48196 2287 12 tip tip NN 48196 2287 13 , , , 48196 2287 14 and and CC 48196 2287 15 besides besides IN 48196 2287 16 eating eat VBG 48196 2287 17 seeds seed NNS 48196 2287 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2287 19 lick lick VBP 48196 2287 20 the the DT 48196 2287 21 honey honey NN 48196 2287 22 out out IN 48196 2287 23 of of IN 48196 2287 24 the the DT 48196 2287 25 blossoms blossom NNS 48196 2287 26 of of IN 48196 2287 27 the the DT 48196 2287 28 eucalyptus eucalyptus NN 48196 2287 29 and and CC 48196 2287 30 other other JJ 48196 2287 31 flowering flower VBG 48196 2287 32 trees tree NNS 48196 2287 33 , , , 48196 2287 34 and and CC 48196 2287 35 in in IN 48196 2287 36 so so RB 48196 2287 37 doing do VBG 48196 2287 38 effect effect NN 48196 2287 39 the the DT 48196 2287 40 cross cross NN 48196 2287 41 - - NN 48196 2287 42 fertilization fertilization NN 48196 2287 43 of of IN 48196 2287 44 these these DT 48196 2287 45 trees tree NNS 48196 2287 46 in in IN 48196 2287 47 a a DT 48196 2287 48 country country NN 48196 2287 49 which which WDT 48196 2287 50 has have VBZ 48196 2287 51 no no DT 48196 2287 52 bees bee NNS 48196 2287 53 to to TO 48196 2287 54 do do VB 48196 2287 55 that that DT 48196 2287 56 service service NN 48196 2287 57 . . . 48196 2288 1 Passing pass VBG 48196 2288 2 the the DT 48196 2288 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 48196 2288 4 rollers roller NNS 48196 2288 5 of of IN 48196 2288 6 the the DT 48196 2288 7 Old Old NNP 48196 2288 8 World World NNP 48196 2288 9 , , , 48196 2288 10 and and CC 48196 2288 11 the the DT 48196 2288 12 motmots motmot NNS 48196 2288 13 and and CC 48196 2288 14 little little JJ 48196 2288 15 gemlike gemlike NNP 48196 2288 16 todies tody NNS 48196 2288 17 of of IN 48196 2288 18 the the DT 48196 2288 19 New New NNP 48196 2288 20 , , , 48196 2288 21 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2288 22 come come VBP 48196 2288 23 to to IN 48196 2288 24 the the DT 48196 2288 25 extensive extensive JJ 48196 2288 26 tribe tribe NN 48196 2288 27 of of IN 48196 2288 28 kingfishers kingfisher NNS 48196 2288 29 , , , 48196 2288 30 of of IN 48196 2288 31 which which WDT 48196 2288 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2288 33 blue blue JJ 48196 2288 34 and and CC 48196 2288 35 white white JJ 48196 2288 36 example example NN 48196 2288 37 is be VBZ 48196 2288 38 a a DT 48196 2288 39 very very RB 48196 2288 40 modest modest JJ 48196 2288 41 specimen speciman NNS 48196 2288 42 -- -- : 48196 2288 43 but but CC 48196 2288 44 the the DT 48196 2288 45 only only JJ 48196 2288 46 one one CD 48196 2288 47 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2288 48 have have VBP 48196 2288 49 , , , 48196 2288 50 while while IN 48196 2288 51 150 150 CD 48196 2288 52 other other JJ 48196 2288 53 species specie NNS 48196 2288 54 are be VBP 48196 2288 55 counted count VBN 48196 2288 56 in in IN 48196 2288 57 the the DT 48196 2288 58 rest rest NN 48196 2288 59 of of IN 48196 2288 60 the the DT 48196 2288 61 world world NN 48196 2288 62 , , , 48196 2288 63 most most JJS 48196 2288 64 of of IN 48196 2288 65 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2288 66 in in IN 48196 2288 67 the the DT 48196 2288 68 Austro Austro NNP 48196 2288 69 - - HYPH 48196 2288 70 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 2288 71 region region NN 48196 2288 72 and and CC 48196 2288 73 in in IN 48196 2288 74 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2288 75 . . . 48196 2289 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2289 2 vary vary VBP 48196 2289 3 immensely immensely RB 48196 2289 4 in in IN 48196 2289 5 size size NN 48196 2289 6 , , , 48196 2289 7 colors color NNS 48196 2289 8 , , , 48196 2289 9 food food NN 48196 2289 10 and and CC 48196 2289 11 habits habit NNS 48196 2289 12 . . . 48196 2290 1 A a DT 48196 2290 2 large large JJ 48196 2290 3 section section NN 48196 2290 4 are be VBP 48196 2290 5 not not RB 48196 2290 6 " " `` 48196 2290 7 fishers fisher NNS 48196 2290 8 " " '' 48196 2290 9 at at RB 48196 2290 10 all all RB 48196 2290 11 , , , 48196 2290 12 but but CC 48196 2290 13 dwell dwell VB 48196 2290 14 in in IN 48196 2290 15 wooded wooded JJ 48196 2290 16 places place NNS 48196 2290 17 , , , 48196 2290 18 and and CC 48196 2290 19 subsist subsist NN 48196 2290 20 on on IN 48196 2290 21 insects insect NNS 48196 2290 22 caught catch VBN 48196 2290 23 on on IN 48196 2290 24 the the DT 48196 2290 25 wing wing NN 48196 2290 26 , , , 48196 2290 27 and and CC 48196 2290 28 on on IN 48196 2290 29 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2290 30 , , , 48196 2290 31 mice mouse NNS 48196 2290 32 , , , 48196 2290 33 etc etc FW 48196 2290 34 . . FW 48196 2290 35 , , , 48196 2290 36 like like IN 48196 2290 37 birds bird NNS 48196 2290 38 of of IN 48196 2290 39 prey prey NN 48196 2290 40 . . . 48196 2291 1 Few few JJ 48196 2291 2 groups group NNS 48196 2291 3 are be VBP 48196 2291 4 so so RB 48196 2291 5 diversified diversified JJ 48196 2291 6 and and CC 48196 2291 7 entertaining entertaining JJ 48196 2291 8 as as IN 48196 2291 9 this this DT 48196 2291 10 one one NN 48196 2291 11 . . . 48196 2292 1 Related related JJ 48196 2292 2 to to IN 48196 2292 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2292 4 are be VBP 48196 2292 5 the the DT 48196 2292 6 bee bee NNP 48196 2292 7 - - HYPH 48196 2292 8 eaters eater NNS 48196 2292 9 , , , 48196 2292 10 hoopoes hoopoe NNS 48196 2292 11 , , , 48196 2292 12 hornbills hornbill NNS 48196 2292 13 and and CC 48196 2292 14 others other NNS 48196 2292 15 that that WDT 48196 2292 16 bring bring VBP 48196 2292 17 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2292 18 to to IN 48196 2292 19 the the DT 48196 2292 20 owls owl NNS 48196 2292 21 , , , 48196 2292 22 a a DT 48196 2292 23 suborder suborder NN 48196 2292 24 of of IN 48196 2292 25 which which WDT 48196 2292 26 contains contain VBZ 48196 2292 27 the the DT 48196 2292 28 great great JJ 48196 2292 29 nightjar nightjar NNP 48196 2292 30 family family NN 48196 2292 31 to to TO 48196 2292 32 which which WDT 48196 2292 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2292 34 whippoorwills whippoorwill NNS 48196 2292 35 and and CC 48196 2292 36 nighthawks nighthawks NNP 48196 2292 37 belong belong VBP 48196 2292 38 , , , 48196 2292 39 with with IN 48196 2292 40 the the DT 48196 2292 41 swifts swift NNS 48196 2292 42 and and CC 48196 2292 43 humming hum VBG 48196 2292 44 birds bird NNS 48196 2292 45 as as IN 48196 2292 46 near near JJ 48196 2292 47 relations relation NNS 48196 2292 48 . . . 48196 2293 1 Then then RB 48196 2293 2 come come VB 48196 2293 3 the the DT 48196 2293 4 woodpeckers woodpecker NNS 48196 2293 5 , , , 48196 2293 6 much much RB 48196 2293 7 alike alike RB 48196 2293 8 all all RB 48196 2293 9 over over IN 48196 2293 10 the the DT 48196 2293 11 world world NN 48196 2293 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2293 13 but but CC 48196 2293 14 absent absent JJ 48196 2293 15 from from IN 48196 2293 16 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2293 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2293 18 , , , 48196 2293 19 followed follow VBN 48196 2293 20 by by IN 48196 2293 21 the the DT 48196 2293 22 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 48196 2293 23 trogons trogon NNS 48196 2293 24 of of IN 48196 2293 25 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2293 26 and and CC 48196 2293 27 some some DT 48196 2293 28 other other JJ 48196 2293 29 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2293 30 beauties beauty NNS 48196 2293 31 . . . 48196 2294 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2294 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 48196 2294 3 PASSERINE PASSERINE NNP 48196 2294 4 BIRDS bird NNS 48196 2294 5 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2294 6 have have VBP 48196 2294 7 now now RB 48196 2294 8 run run VBN 48196 2294 9 through through IN 48196 2294 10 the the DT 48196 2294 11 list list NN 48196 2294 12 of of IN 48196 2294 13 all all PDT 48196 2294 14 the the DT 48196 2294 15 orders order NNS 48196 2294 16 of of IN 48196 2294 17 birds bird NNS 48196 2294 18 except except IN 48196 2294 19 the the DT 48196 2294 20 last last JJ 48196 2294 21 and and CC 48196 2294 22 largest large JJS 48196 2294 23 -- -- : 48196 2294 24 the the DT 48196 2294 25 " " `` 48196 2294 26 passerine passerine NN 48196 2294 27 " " '' 48196 2294 28 birds bird NNS 48196 2294 29 , , , 48196 2294 30 the the DT 48196 2294 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2294 32 songsters songster NNS 48196 2294 33 of of IN 48196 2294 34 the the DT 48196 2294 35 fields field NNS 48196 2294 36 and and CC 48196 2294 37 woodlands woodland NNS 48196 2294 38 of of IN 48196 2294 39 the the DT 48196 2294 40 northern northern JJ 48196 2294 41 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48196 2294 42 . . . 48196 2295 1 There there EX 48196 2295 2 are be VBP 48196 2295 3 fifty fifty CD 48196 2295 4 families family NNS 48196 2295 5 contained contain VBN 48196 2295 6 in in IN 48196 2295 7 the the DT 48196 2295 8 order order NN 48196 2295 9 . . . 48196 2296 1 Here here RB 48196 2296 2 , , , 48196 2296 3 among among IN 48196 2296 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2296 5 North north JJ 48196 2296 6 American american JJ 48196 2296 7 migratory migratory NN 48196 2296 8 birds bird NNS 48196 2296 9 are be VBP 48196 2296 10 to to TO 48196 2296 11 be be VB 48196 2296 12 found find VBN 48196 2296 13 the the DT 48196 2296 14 kingbirds kingbird NNS 48196 2296 15 , , , 48196 2296 16 pewees pewee NNS 48196 2296 17 and and CC 48196 2296 18 other other JJ 48196 2296 19 " " `` 48196 2296 20 tyrant tyrant NN 48196 2296 21 " " '' 48196 2296 22 flycatchers flycatcher NNS 48196 2296 23 ; ; : 48196 2296 24 the the DT 48196 2296 25 larks lark NNS 48196 2296 26 of of IN 48196 2296 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2296 28 western western JJ 48196 2296 29 plains plain NNS 48196 2296 30 and and CC 48196 2296 31 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2296 32 seashore seashore NN 48196 2296 33 ; ; : 48196 2296 34 that that DT 48196 2296 35 sprite sprite NN 48196 2296 36 of of IN 48196 2296 37 the the DT 48196 2296 38 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 2296 39 Mountain Mountain NNP 48196 2296 40 brooks brooks NNP 48196 2296 41 , , , 48196 2296 42 the the DT 48196 2296 43 ouzel ouzel NNS 48196 2296 44 ; ; : 48196 2296 45 the the DT 48196 2296 46 waxwings waxwing NNS 48196 2296 47 , , , 48196 2296 48 the the DT 48196 2296 49 butcher butcher NN 48196 2296 50 birds bird NNS 48196 2296 51 ; ; : 48196 2296 52 the the DT 48196 2296 53 pretty pretty RB 48196 2296 54 greenish greenish JJ 48196 2296 55 vireos vireos NN 48196 2296 56 that that WDT 48196 2296 57 build build VBP 48196 2296 58 those those DT 48196 2296 59 exquisite exquisite JJ 48196 2296 60 , , , 48196 2296 61 cup cup NN 48196 2296 62 - - HYPH 48196 2296 63 shaped shape VBN 48196 2296 64 hanging hanging NN 48196 2296 65 nests nest NNS 48196 2296 66 made make VBN 48196 2296 67 of of IN 48196 2296 68 grapevine grapevine NN 48196 2296 69 bark bark NN 48196 2296 70 and and CC 48196 2296 71 spider spider NNP 48196 2296 72 's 's POS 48196 2296 73 silk silk NN 48196 2296 74 ; ; , 48196 2296 75 and and CC 48196 2296 76 the the DT 48196 2296 77 swallows swallow NNS 48196 2296 78 that that WDT 48196 2296 79 become become VBP 48196 2296 80 so so RB 48196 2296 81 friendly friendly JJ 48196 2296 82 every every DT 48196 2296 83 summer summer NN 48196 2296 84 about about IN 48196 2296 85 barns barn NNS 48196 2296 86 , , , 48196 2296 87 paying pay VBG 48196 2296 88 rent rent NN 48196 2296 89 by by IN 48196 2296 90 diligent diligent JJ 48196 2296 91 service service NN 48196 2296 92 in in IN 48196 2296 93 insect insect JJ 48196 2296 94 killing killing NN 48196 2296 95 . . . 48196 2297 1 Then then RB 48196 2297 2 there there EX 48196 2297 3 is be VBZ 48196 2297 4 that that DT 48196 2297 5 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2297 6 little little JJ 48196 2297 7 group group NN 48196 2297 8 of of IN 48196 2297 9 small small JJ 48196 2297 10 and and CC 48196 2297 11 cheerful cheerful JJ 48196 2297 12 climbers climber NNS 48196 2297 13 , , , 48196 2297 14 the the DT 48196 2297 15 nuthatches nuthatch NNS 48196 2297 16 , , , 48196 2297 17 chickadees chickadee NNS 48196 2297 18 , , , 48196 2297 19 and and CC 48196 2297 20 creepers creeper NNS 48196 2297 21 , , , 48196 2297 22 that that WDT 48196 2297 23 rid rid VBD 48196 2297 24 trees tree NNS 48196 2297 25 of of IN 48196 2297 26 hosts host NNS 48196 2297 27 of of IN 48196 2297 28 injurious injurious JJ 48196 2297 29 insects insect NNS 48196 2297 30 which which WDT 48196 2297 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2297 32 dig dig VBP 48196 2297 33 out out IN 48196 2297 34 of of IN 48196 2297 35 crevices crevice NNS 48196 2297 36 of of IN 48196 2297 37 the the DT 48196 2297 38 bark bark NN 48196 2297 39 as as IN 48196 2297 40 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2297 41 scramble scramble VBP 48196 2297 42 up up RP 48196 2297 43 and and CC 48196 2297 44 down down IN 48196 2297 45 the the DT 48196 2297 46 trunks trunk NNS 48196 2297 47 , , , 48196 2297 48 some some DT 48196 2297 49 of of IN 48196 2297 50 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2297 51 continuing continue VBG 48196 2297 52 the the DT 48196 2297 53 good good JJ 48196 2297 54 work work NN 48196 2297 55 all all RB 48196 2297 56 through through IN 48196 2297 57 the the DT 48196 2297 58 winter winter NN 48196 2297 59 . . . 48196 2298 1 These these DT 48196 2298 2 have have VBP 48196 2298 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2298 4 counterparts counterpart NNS 48196 2298 5 in in IN 48196 2298 6 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2298 7 , , , 48196 2298 8 for for IN 48196 2298 9 in in IN 48196 2298 10 respect respect NN 48196 2298 11 of of IN 48196 2298 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2298 13 common common JJ 48196 2298 14 song song NN 48196 2298 15 birds bird NNS 48196 2298 16 , , , 48196 2298 17 as as IN 48196 2298 18 of of IN 48196 2298 19 the the DT 48196 2298 20 birds bird NNS 48196 2298 21 of of IN 48196 2298 22 prey prey NN 48196 2298 23 and and CC 48196 2298 24 game game NN 48196 2298 25 birds bird NNS 48196 2298 26 , , , 48196 2298 27 the the DT 48196 2298 28 avifauna avifauna NN 48196 2298 29 of of IN 48196 2298 30 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2298 31 and and CC 48196 2298 32 North North NNP 48196 2298 33 America America NNP 48196 2298 34 is be VBZ 48196 2298 35 virtually virtually RB 48196 2298 36 one one CD 48196 2298 37 . . . 48196 2299 1 The the DT 48196 2299 2 differences difference NNS 48196 2299 3 are be VBP 48196 2299 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 2299 5 in in IN 48196 2299 6 the the DT 48196 2299 7 few few JJ 48196 2299 8 representatives representative NNS 48196 2299 9 of of IN 48196 2299 10 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2299 11 groups group NNS 48196 2299 12 that that WDT 48196 2299 13 visit visit VBP 48196 2299 14 northern northern JJ 48196 2299 15 countries country NNS 48196 2299 16 in in IN 48196 2299 17 summer summer NN 48196 2299 18 , , , 48196 2299 19 those those DT 48196 2299 20 of of IN 48196 2299 21 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2299 22 partaking partaking NN 48196 2299 23 of of IN 48196 2299 24 the the DT 48196 2299 25 African african JJ 48196 2299 26 or or CC 48196 2299 27 Indian indian JJ 48196 2299 28 families family NNS 48196 2299 29 , , , 48196 2299 30 while while IN 48196 2299 31 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2299 32 have have VBP 48196 2299 33 wandering wander VBG 48196 2299 34 species specie NNS 48196 2299 35 from from IN 48196 2299 36 groups group NNS 48196 2299 37 that that WDT 48196 2299 38 are be VBP 48196 2299 39 properly properly RB 48196 2299 40 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 2299 41 of of IN 48196 2299 42 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2299 43 and and CC 48196 2299 44 southward southward NNP 48196 2299 45 . . . 48196 2300 1 Such such JJ 48196 2300 2 , , , 48196 2300 3 in in IN 48196 2300 4 fact fact NN 48196 2300 5 , , , 48196 2300 6 are be VBP 48196 2300 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2300 8 few few JJ 48196 2300 9 humming humming NN 48196 2300 10 birds bird NNS 48196 2300 11 , , , 48196 2300 12 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2300 13 of of IN 48196 2300 14 species specie NNS 48196 2300 15 of of IN 48196 2300 16 which which WDT 48196 2300 17 belong belong VBP 48196 2300 18 to to IN 48196 2300 19 the the DT 48196 2300 20 American american JJ 48196 2300 21 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2300 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2300 23 and and CC 48196 2300 24 none none NN 48196 2300 25 to to IN 48196 2300 26 the the DT 48196 2300 27 Old Old NNP 48196 2300 28 World World NNP 48196 2300 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2300 30 , , , 48196 2300 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2300 32 two two CD 48196 2300 33 tanagers tanager NNS 48196 2300 34 , , , 48196 2300 35 members member NNS 48196 2300 36 of of IN 48196 2300 37 a a DT 48196 2300 38 very very RB 48196 2300 39 large large JJ 48196 2300 40 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2300 41 family family NN 48196 2300 42 , , , 48196 2300 43 and and CC 48196 2300 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2300 45 blackbirds blackbird NNS 48196 2300 46 and and CC 48196 2300 47 orioles oriole NNS 48196 2300 48 , , , 48196 2300 49 far far RB 48196 2300 50 more more RBR 48196 2300 51 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2300 52 in in IN 48196 2300 53 species specie NNS 48196 2300 54 south south RB 48196 2300 55 of of IN 48196 2300 56 the the DT 48196 2300 57 United United NNP 48196 2300 58 States States NNP 48196 2300 59 . . . 48196 2301 1 While while IN 48196 2301 2 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2301 3 have have VBP 48196 2301 4 many many JJ 48196 2301 5 delightful delightful JJ 48196 2301 6 vocalists vocalist NNS 48196 2301 7 , , , 48196 2301 8 the the DT 48196 2301 9 best good JJS 48196 2301 10 singers singer NNS 48196 2301 11 of of IN 48196 2301 12 all all DT 48196 2301 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2301 14 birds bird NNS 48196 2301 15 are be VBP 48196 2301 16 no no RB 48196 2301 17 doubt doubt RB 48196 2301 18 the the DT 48196 2301 19 thrushes thrush NNS 48196 2301 20 , , , 48196 2301 21 and and CC 48196 2301 22 that that DT 48196 2301 23 is be VBZ 48196 2301 24 true true JJ 48196 2301 25 of of IN 48196 2301 26 thrushes thrush NNS 48196 2301 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 2301 28 , , , 48196 2301 29 for for IN 48196 2301 30 the the DT 48196 2301 31 European european JJ 48196 2301 32 blackbird blackbird NN 48196 2301 33 and and CC 48196 2301 34 mavis mavis NNP 48196 2301 35 , , , 48196 2301 36 the the DT 48196 2301 37 celebrated celebrate VBN 48196 2301 38 nightingale nightingale NN 48196 2301 39 , , , 48196 2301 40 the the DT 48196 2301 41 solitaire solitaire NN 48196 2301 42 -- -- : 48196 2301 43 both both CC 48196 2301 44 that that DT 48196 2301 45 of of IN 48196 2301 46 the the DT 48196 2301 47 West West NNP 48196 2301 48 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 2301 49 and and CC 48196 2301 50 that that DT 48196 2301 51 of of IN 48196 2301 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2301 53 northern northern JJ 48196 2301 54 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2301 55 Coast Coast NNP 48196 2301 56 -- -- : 48196 2301 57 and and CC 48196 2301 58 several several JJ 48196 2301 59 noted note VBN 48196 2301 60 musicians musician NNS 48196 2301 61 in in IN 48196 2301 62 the the DT 48196 2301 63 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2301 64 , , , 48196 2301 65 are be VBP 48196 2301 66 of of IN 48196 2301 67 this this DT 48196 2301 68 melodious melodious JJ 48196 2301 69 family family NN 48196 2301 70 . . . 48196 2302 1 Which which WDT 48196 2302 2 is be VBZ 48196 2302 3 the the DT 48196 2302 4 best good JJS 48196 2302 5 singer singer NN 48196 2302 6 of of IN 48196 2302 7 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2302 8 all all DT 48196 2302 9 will will MD 48196 2302 10 never never RB 48196 2302 11 be be VB 48196 2302 12 settled settle VBN 48196 2302 13 , , , 48196 2302 14 for for IN 48196 2302 15 the the DT 48196 2302 16 citizen citizen NN 48196 2302 17 of of IN 48196 2302 18 each each DT 48196 2302 19 country country NN 48196 2302 20 likes like VBZ 48196 2302 21 best good JJS 48196 2302 22 that that IN 48196 2302 23 to to TO 48196 2302 24 which which WDT 48196 2302 25 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2302 26 is be VBZ 48196 2302 27 most most RBS 48196 2302 28 used used JJ 48196 2302 29 ; ; : 48196 2302 30 but but CC 48196 2302 31 to to IN 48196 2302 32 Americans Americans NNPS 48196 2302 33 nothing nothing NN 48196 2302 34 can can MD 48196 2302 35 be be VB 48196 2302 36 better well JJR 48196 2302 37 than than IN 48196 2302 38 the the DT 48196 2302 39 evening evening NN 48196 2302 40 carol carol NN 48196 2302 41 of of IN 48196 2302 42 the the DT 48196 2302 43 wood wood NN 48196 2302 44 thrush thrush NN 48196 2302 45 , , , 48196 2302 46 the the DT 48196 2302 47 serene serene JJ 48196 2302 48 hymnlike hymnlike NNP 48196 2302 49 music music NN 48196 2302 50 of of IN 48196 2302 51 the the DT 48196 2302 52 hermit hermit NN 48196 2302 53 , , , 48196 2302 54 or or CC 48196 2302 55 the the DT 48196 2302 56 sweet sweet JJ 48196 2302 57 and and CC 48196 2302 58 wavering wavering JJ 48196 2302 59 call call NN 48196 2302 60 of of IN 48196 2302 61 the the DT 48196 2302 62 veery veery NN 48196 2302 63 . . . 48196 2303 1 Yet yet CC 48196 2303 2 in in IN 48196 2303 3 the the DT 48196 2303 4 South South NNP 48196 2303 5 , , , 48196 2303 6 where where WRB 48196 2303 7 these these DT 48196 2303 8 northern northern JJ 48196 2303 9 thrushes thrush NNS 48196 2303 10 are be VBP 48196 2303 11 rarely rarely RB 48196 2303 12 heard hear VBN 48196 2303 13 at at IN 48196 2303 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2303 15 best good JJS 48196 2303 16 , , , 48196 2303 17 the the DT 48196 2303 18 palm palm NN 48196 2303 19 is be VBZ 48196 2303 20 given give VBN 48196 2303 21 to to IN 48196 2303 22 the the DT 48196 2303 23 mocking mocking NN 48196 2303 24 bird bird NN 48196 2303 25 , , , 48196 2303 26 which which WDT 48196 2303 27 , , , 48196 2303 28 like like IN 48196 2303 29 the the DT 48196 2303 30 northern northern JJ 48196 2303 31 brown brown NNP 48196 2303 32 thrasher thrasher NNP 48196 2303 33 , , , 48196 2303 34 rivals rival VBZ 48196 2303 35 all all DT 48196 2303 36 in in IN 48196 2303 37 turn turn NN 48196 2303 38 by by IN 48196 2303 39 simulating simulate VBG 48196 2303 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2303 41 notes note NNS 48196 2303 42 in in IN 48196 2303 43 a a DT 48196 2303 44 liquid liquid JJ 48196 2303 45 melody melody NN 48196 2303 46 that that WDT 48196 2303 47 , , , 48196 2303 48 especially especially RB 48196 2303 49 when when WRB 48196 2303 50 heard hear VBN 48196 2303 51 in in IN 48196 2303 52 the the DT 48196 2303 53 calm calm NN 48196 2303 54 of of IN 48196 2303 55 a a DT 48196 2303 56 moonlit moonlit JJ 48196 2303 57 summer summer NN 48196 2303 58 evening evening NN 48196 2303 59 , , , 48196 2303 60 seems seem VBZ 48196 2303 61 of of IN 48196 2303 62 surpassing surpass VBG 48196 2303 63 beauty beauty NN 48196 2303 64 . . . 48196 2304 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2304 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 48196 2304 3 THE the DT 48196 2304 4 BEASTS beasts NN 48196 2304 5 OF of IN 48196 2304 6 THE the DT 48196 2304 7 FIELD field NN 48196 2304 8 -- -- : 48196 2304 9 SOME some NN 48196 2304 10 PRIMITIVE PRIMITIVE VBD 48196 2304 11 TYPES types VBP 48196 2304 12 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2304 13 have have VBP 48196 2304 14 now now RB 48196 2304 15 arrived arrive VBN 48196 2304 16 at at IN 48196 2304 17 the the DT 48196 2304 18 highest high JJS 48196 2304 19 rank rank NN 48196 2304 20 in in IN 48196 2304 21 the the DT 48196 2304 22 scale scale NN 48196 2304 23 of of IN 48196 2304 24 animal animal NN 48196 2304 25 life life NN 48196 2304 26 -- -- : 48196 2304 27 the the DT 48196 2304 28 four four CD 48196 2304 29 - - HYPH 48196 2304 30 footed footed JJ 48196 2304 31 , , , 48196 2304 32 hair hair NN 48196 2304 33 - - HYPH 48196 2304 34 clad clothe VBN 48196 2304 35 , , , 48196 2304 36 milk milk NN 48196 2304 37 - - HYPH 48196 2304 38 nursed nurse VBN 48196 2304 39 denizens denizen NNS 48196 2304 40 of of IN 48196 2304 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2304 42 woods wood NNS 48196 2304 43 and and CC 48196 2304 44 fields field NNS 48196 2304 45 -- -- : 48196 2304 46 the the DT 48196 2304 47 subclass subclass NN 48196 2304 48 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 2304 49 , , , 48196 2304 50 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2304 51 . . . 48196 2305 1 These these DT 48196 2305 2 are be VBP 48196 2305 3 the the DT 48196 2305 4 " " `` 48196 2305 5 animals animal NNS 48196 2305 6 " " '' 48196 2305 7 of of IN 48196 2305 8 popular popular JJ 48196 2305 9 speech speech NN 48196 2305 10 , , , 48196 2305 11 but but CC 48196 2305 12 accuracy accuracy NN 48196 2305 13 requires require VBZ 48196 2305 14 a a DT 48196 2305 15 more more RBR 48196 2305 16 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 2305 17 expression expression NN 48196 2305 18 , , , 48196 2305 19 for for IN 48196 2305 20 every every DT 48196 2305 21 living live VBG 48196 2305 22 thing thing NN 48196 2305 23 not not RB 48196 2305 24 a a DT 48196 2305 25 plant plant NN 48196 2305 26 is be VBZ 48196 2305 27 an an DT 48196 2305 28 " " `` 48196 2305 29 animal animal NN 48196 2305 30 . . . 48196 2305 31 " " '' 48196 2306 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 48196 2306 2 no no DT 48196 2306 3 such such JJ 48196 2306 4 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 2306 5 term term NN 48196 2306 6 exists exist VBZ 48196 2306 7 in in IN 48196 2306 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2306 9 language language NN 48196 2306 10 , , , 48196 2306 11 and and CC 48196 2306 12 hence hence RB 48196 2306 13 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2306 14 must must MD 48196 2306 15 borrow borrow VB 48196 2306 16 from from IN 48196 2306 17 the the DT 48196 2306 18 Latin Latin NNP 48196 2306 19 the the DT 48196 2306 20 word word NN 48196 2306 21 " " `` 48196 2306 22 mammal mammal NN 48196 2306 23 " " '' 48196 2306 24 for for IN 48196 2306 25 this this DT 48196 2306 26 group group NN 48196 2306 27 . . . 48196 2307 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2307 2 is be VBZ 48196 2307 3 correct correct JJ 48196 2307 4 , , , 48196 2307 5 easy easy JJ 48196 2307 6 to to TO 48196 2307 7 remember remember VB 48196 2307 8 , , , 48196 2307 9 and and CC 48196 2307 10 there there EX 48196 2307 11 is be VBZ 48196 2307 12 no no DT 48196 2307 13 reason reason NN 48196 2307 14 why why WRB 48196 2307 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2307 16 should should MD 48196 2307 17 not not RB 48196 2307 18 be be VB 48196 2307 19 used use VBN 48196 2307 20 popularly popularly RB 48196 2307 21 as as RB 48196 2307 22 well well RB 48196 2307 23 as as IN 48196 2307 24 scientifically scientifically RB 48196 2307 25 . . . 48196 2308 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2308 2 is be VBZ 48196 2308 3 good good JJ 48196 2308 4 , , , 48196 2308 5 because because IN 48196 2308 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2308 7 is be VBZ 48196 2308 8 exact exact JJ 48196 2308 9 , , , 48196 2308 10 and and CC 48196 2308 11 expresses express VBZ 48196 2308 12 the the DT 48196 2308 13 one one CD 48196 2308 14 great great JJ 48196 2308 15 distinction distinction NN 48196 2308 16 which which WDT 48196 2308 17 separates separate VBZ 48196 2308 18 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2308 19 from from IN 48196 2308 20 all all DT 48196 2308 21 other other JJ 48196 2308 22 animals animal NNS 48196 2308 23 -- -- : 48196 2308 24 the the DT 48196 2308 25 feeding feeding NN 48196 2308 26 of of IN 48196 2308 27 the the DT 48196 2308 28 young young JJ 48196 2308 29 on on IN 48196 2308 30 milk milk NN 48196 2308 31 secreted secrete VBN 48196 2308 32 by by IN 48196 2308 33 the the DT 48196 2308 34 mother mother NN 48196 2308 35 . . . 48196 2309 1 The the DT 48196 2309 2 milk milk NN 48196 2309 3 - - HYPH 48196 2309 4 producing produce VBG 48196 2309 5 glands gland NNS 48196 2309 6 were be VBD 48196 2309 7 called call VBN 48196 2309 8 in in IN 48196 2309 9 Latin Latin NNP 48196 2309 10 " " `` 48196 2309 11 mammæ mammæ NN 48196 2309 12 , , , 48196 2309 13 " " `` 48196 2309 14 whence whence WRB 48196 2309 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2309 16 word word NN 48196 2309 17 " " `` 48196 2309 18 mammal mammal JJ 48196 2309 19 " " '' 48196 2309 20 and and CC 48196 2309 21 the the DT 48196 2309 22 technical technical JJ 48196 2309 23 term term NN 48196 2309 24 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 2309 25 -- -- : 48196 2309 26 animals animal NNS 48196 2309 27 that that WDT 48196 2309 28 suckle suckle VBP 48196 2309 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2309 30 young young JJ 48196 2309 31 . . . 48196 2310 1 Another another DT 48196 2310 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2310 3 of of IN 48196 2310 4 the the DT 48196 2310 5 group group NN 48196 2310 6 is be VBZ 48196 2310 7 the the DT 48196 2310 8 coat coat NN 48196 2310 9 of of IN 48196 2310 10 hair hair NN 48196 2310 11 -- -- : 48196 2310 12 persistently persistently RB 48196 2310 13 growing grow VBG 48196 2310 14 threads thread NNS 48196 2310 15 of of IN 48196 2310 16 horny horny JJ 48196 2310 17 substance substance NN 48196 2310 18 produced produce VBN 48196 2310 19 from from IN 48196 2310 20 the the DT 48196 2310 21 skin skin NN 48196 2310 22 in in IN 48196 2310 23 greater great JJR 48196 2310 24 or or CC 48196 2310 25 less less JJR 48196 2310 26 abundance abundance NN 48196 2310 27 and and CC 48196 2310 28 of of IN 48196 2310 29 varying vary VBG 48196 2310 30 quality quality NN 48196 2310 31 and and CC 48196 2310 32 color color NN 48196 2310 33 . . . 48196 2311 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2311 2 chief chief JJ 48196 2311 3 purpose purpose NN 48196 2311 4 appears appear VBZ 48196 2311 5 to to TO 48196 2311 6 be be VB 48196 2311 7 that that DT 48196 2311 8 of of IN 48196 2311 9 keeping keep VBG 48196 2311 10 the the DT 48196 2311 11 body body NN 48196 2311 12 warm warm JJ 48196 2311 13 ; ; : 48196 2311 14 and and CC 48196 2311 15 , , , 48196 2311 16 as as IN 48196 2311 17 in in IN 48196 2311 18 the the DT 48196 2311 19 case case NN 48196 2311 20 of of IN 48196 2311 21 the the DT 48196 2311 22 feathers feather NNS 48196 2311 23 clothing clothing NN 48196 2311 24 birds bird NNS 48196 2311 25 , , , 48196 2311 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2311 27 enables enable VBZ 48196 2311 28 the the DT 48196 2311 29 blood blood NN 48196 2311 30 to to TO 48196 2311 31 rise rise VB 48196 2311 32 to to IN 48196 2311 33 and and CC 48196 2311 34 maintain maintain VB 48196 2311 35 a a DT 48196 2311 36 temperature temperature NN 48196 2311 37 much much RB 48196 2311 38 higher high JJR 48196 2311 39 than than IN 48196 2311 40 that that DT 48196 2311 41 of of IN 48196 2311 42 the the DT 48196 2311 43 air air NN 48196 2311 44 ; ; : 48196 2311 45 hence hence RB 48196 2311 46 the the DT 48196 2311 47 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2311 48 are be VBP 48196 2311 49 " " `` 48196 2311 50 warm warm JJ 48196 2311 51 - - HYPH 48196 2311 52 blooded blooded JJ 48196 2311 53 . . . 48196 2311 54 " " '' 48196 2312 1 This this DT 48196 2312 2 condition condition NN 48196 2312 3 , , , 48196 2312 4 gradually gradually RB 48196 2312 5 acquired acquire VBN 48196 2312 6 , , , 48196 2312 7 stimulated stimulate VBD 48196 2312 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2312 9 activity activity NN 48196 2312 10 and and CC 48196 2312 11 hence hence RB 48196 2312 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2312 13 brain brain NN 48196 2312 14 development development NN 48196 2312 15 , , , 48196 2312 16 the the DT 48196 2312 17 result result NN 48196 2312 18 of of IN 48196 2312 19 which which WDT 48196 2312 20 is be VBZ 48196 2312 21 a a DT 48196 2312 22 higher high JJR 48196 2312 23 degree degree NN 48196 2312 24 of of IN 48196 2312 25 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 2312 26 than than IN 48196 2312 27 is be VBZ 48196 2312 28 manifested manifest VBN 48196 2312 29 , , , 48196 2312 30 as as IN 48196 2312 31 a a DT 48196 2312 32 class class NN 48196 2312 33 , , , 48196 2312 34 by by IN 48196 2312 35 any any DT 48196 2312 36 other other JJ 48196 2312 37 animals animal NNS 48196 2312 38 , , , 48196 2312 39 and and CC 48196 2312 40 a a DT 48196 2312 41 moving move VBG 48196 2312 42 cause cause NN 48196 2312 43 of of IN 48196 2312 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2312 45 progress progress NN 48196 2312 46 to to IN 48196 2312 47 the the DT 48196 2312 48 highest high JJS 48196 2312 49 plane plane NN 48196 2312 50 of of IN 48196 2312 51 organic organic JJ 48196 2312 52 evolution evolution NN 48196 2312 53 . . . 48196 2313 1 The the DT 48196 2313 2 history history NN 48196 2313 3 of of IN 48196 2313 4 the the DT 48196 2313 5 evolution evolution NN 48196 2313 6 of of IN 48196 2313 7 the the DT 48196 2313 8 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 2313 9 may may MD 48196 2313 10 be be VB 48196 2313 11 traced trace VBN 48196 2313 12 back back RB 48196 2313 13 to to IN 48196 2313 14 obscure obscure JJ 48196 2313 15 beginnings beginning NNS 48196 2313 16 in in IN 48196 2313 17 the the DT 48196 2313 18 Triassic Triassic NNP 48196 2313 19 , , , 48196 2313 20 the the DT 48196 2313 21 oldest old JJS 48196 2313 22 of of IN 48196 2313 23 the the DT 48196 2313 24 three three CD 48196 2313 25 divisions division NNS 48196 2313 26 of of IN 48196 2313 27 the the DT 48196 2313 28 Secondary Secondary NNP 48196 2313 29 or or CC 48196 2313 30 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 2313 31 era era NN 48196 2313 32 . . . 48196 2314 1 Just just RB 48196 2314 2 preceding precede VBG 48196 2314 3 that that DT 48196 2314 4 time time NN 48196 2314 5 there there RB 48196 2314 6 flourished flourish VBD 48196 2314 7 a a DT 48196 2314 8 group group NN 48196 2314 9 of of IN 48196 2314 10 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2314 11 , , , 48196 2314 12 the the DT 48196 2314 13 Theromorpha Theromorpha NNP 48196 2314 14 , , , 48196 2314 15 whose whose WP$ 48196 2314 16 skull skull NN 48196 2314 17 , , , 48196 2314 18 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2314 19 , , , 48196 2314 20 and and CC 48196 2314 21 forelimbs forelimb NNS 48196 2314 22 were be VBD 48196 2314 23 very very RB 48196 2314 24 like like IN 48196 2314 25 those those DT 48196 2314 26 of of IN 48196 2314 27 a a DT 48196 2314 28 modern modern JJ 48196 2314 29 beast beast NN 48196 2314 30 of of IN 48196 2314 31 prey prey NN 48196 2314 32 ; ; , 48196 2314 33 and and CC 48196 2314 34 zoölogists zoölogist NNS 48196 2314 35 consider consider VBP 48196 2314 36 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2314 37 " " `` 48196 2314 38 altogether altogether RB 48196 2314 39 probable probable JJ 48196 2314 40 " " '' 48196 2314 41 that that IN 48196 2314 42 the the DT 48196 2314 43 origin origin NN 48196 2314 44 of of IN 48196 2314 45 the the DT 48196 2314 46 mammalian mammalian JJ 48196 2314 47 branch branch NN 48196 2314 48 must must MD 48196 2314 49 be be VB 48196 2314 50 looked look VBN 48196 2314 51 for for IN 48196 2314 52 among among IN 48196 2314 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2314 54 number number NN 48196 2314 55 . . . 48196 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2315 2 is be VBZ 48196 2315 3 not not RB 48196 2315 4 doubted doubt VBN 48196 2315 5 , , , 48196 2315 6 however however RB 48196 2315 7 , , , 48196 2315 8 that that IN 48196 2315 9 true true JJ 48196 2315 10 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2315 11 , , , 48196 2315 12 although although IN 48196 2315 13 very very RB 48196 2315 14 small small JJ 48196 2315 15 and and CC 48196 2315 16 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 48196 2315 17 , , , 48196 2315 18 existed exist VBD 48196 2315 19 throughout throughout IN 48196 2315 20 the the DT 48196 2315 21 whole whole JJ 48196 2315 22 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 48196 2315 23 era era NN 48196 2315 24 , , , 48196 2315 25 despite despite IN 48196 2315 26 the the DT 48196 2315 27 fact fact NN 48196 2315 28 that that IN 48196 2315 29 the the DT 48196 2315 30 world world NN 48196 2315 31 at at IN 48196 2315 32 that that DT 48196 2315 33 time time NN 48196 2315 34 was be VBD 48196 2315 35 filled fill VBN 48196 2315 36 with with IN 48196 2315 37 ravenous ravenous JJ 48196 2315 38 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2315 39 . . . 48196 2316 1 Indeed indeed RB 48196 2316 2 , , , 48196 2316 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2316 4 is be VBZ 48196 2316 5 believed believe VBN 48196 2316 6 that that IN 48196 2316 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2316 8 steady steady JJ 48196 2316 9 development development NN 48196 2316 10 was be VBD 48196 2316 11 an an DT 48196 2316 12 important important JJ 48196 2316 13 agency agency NN 48196 2316 14 in in IN 48196 2316 15 destroying destroy VBG 48196 2316 16 the the DT 48196 2316 17 reptile reptile JJ 48196 2316 18 population population NN 48196 2316 19 , , , 48196 2316 20 largely largely RB 48196 2316 21 by by IN 48196 2316 22 eating eat VBG 48196 2316 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2316 24 eggs egg NNS 48196 2316 25 . . . 48196 2317 1 At at IN 48196 2317 2 any any DT 48196 2317 3 rate rate NN 48196 2317 4 , , , 48196 2317 5 before before IN 48196 2317 6 the the DT 48196 2317 7 end end NN 48196 2317 8 of of IN 48196 2317 9 the the DT 48196 2317 10 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 2317 11 era era NN 48196 2317 12 the the DT 48196 2317 13 two two CD 48196 2317 14 grand grand JJ 48196 2317 15 divisions division NNS 48196 2317 16 of of IN 48196 2317 17 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 2317 18 , , , 48196 2317 19 Prototheria Prototheria NNP 48196 2317 20 and and CC 48196 2317 21 Eutheria Eutheria NNP 48196 2317 22 , , , 48196 2317 23 had have VBD 48196 2317 24 become become VBN 48196 2317 25 established establish VBN 48196 2317 26 ; ; : 48196 2317 27 and and CC 48196 2317 28 also also RB 48196 2317 29 the the DT 48196 2317 30 two two CD 48196 2317 31 primary primary JJ 48196 2317 32 divisions division NNS 48196 2317 33 of of IN 48196 2317 34 the the DT 48196 2317 35 latter latter JJ 48196 2317 36 , , , 48196 2317 37 the the DT 48196 2317 38 Marsupials Marsupials NNPS 48196 2317 39 and and CC 48196 2317 40 the the DT 48196 2317 41 Placentals Placentals NNPS 48196 2317 42 , , , 48196 2317 43 had have VBD 48196 2317 44 been be VBN 48196 2317 45 separated separate VBN 48196 2317 46 . . . 48196 2318 1 Then then RB 48196 2318 2 came come VBD 48196 2318 3 that that IN 48196 2318 4 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2318 5 change change NN 48196 2318 6 in in IN 48196 2318 7 the the DT 48196 2318 8 physiography physiography NN 48196 2318 9 of of IN 48196 2318 10 the the DT 48196 2318 11 globe globe NN 48196 2318 12 that that WDT 48196 2318 13 marked mark VBD 48196 2318 14 the the DT 48196 2318 15 end end NN 48196 2318 16 of of IN 48196 2318 17 Mesozoic mesozoic JJ 48196 2318 18 conditions condition NNS 48196 2318 19 and and CC 48196 2318 20 introduced introduce VBD 48196 2318 21 those those DT 48196 2318 22 of of IN 48196 2318 23 the the DT 48196 2318 24 succeeding succeed VBG 48196 2318 25 era era NN 48196 2318 26 named name VBN 48196 2318 27 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2318 28 . . . 48196 2319 1 In in IN 48196 2319 2 the the DT 48196 2319 3 broader broad JJR 48196 2319 4 and and CC 48196 2319 5 higher high JJR 48196 2319 6 land land NN 48196 2319 7 areas area NNS 48196 2319 8 and and CC 48196 2319 9 the the DT 48196 2319 10 drier dry JJR 48196 2319 11 and and CC 48196 2319 12 more more RBR 48196 2319 13 invigorating invigorating NN 48196 2319 14 climate climate NN 48196 2319 15 that that WDT 48196 2319 16 followed follow VBD 48196 2319 17 , , , 48196 2319 18 producing produce VBG 48196 2319 19 a a DT 48196 2319 20 vegetation vegetation NN 48196 2319 21 tending tend VBG 48196 2319 22 constantly constantly RB 48196 2319 23 to to TO 48196 2319 24 become become VB 48196 2319 25 like like IN 48196 2319 26 that that DT 48196 2319 27 of of IN 48196 2319 28 the the DT 48196 2319 29 present present NN 48196 2319 30 , , , 48196 2319 31 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2319 32 found find VBD 48196 2319 33 increasingly increasingly RB 48196 2319 34 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2319 35 conditions condition NNS 48196 2319 36 , , , 48196 2319 37 and and CC 48196 2319 38 became become VBD 48196 2319 39 the the DT 48196 2319 40 dominant dominant JJ 48196 2319 41 race race NN 48196 2319 42 of of IN 48196 2319 43 animals animal NNS 48196 2319 44 . . . 48196 2320 1 RELICS relic NNS 48196 2320 2 OF of IN 48196 2320 3 PRIMITIVE primitive NN 48196 2320 4 TYPES types NN 48196 2320 5 There there EX 48196 2320 6 live live VBP 48196 2320 7 in in IN 48196 2320 8 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2320 9 and and CC 48196 2320 10 New New NNP 48196 2320 11 Guinea Guinea NNP 48196 2320 12 two two CD 48196 2320 13 curious curious JJ 48196 2320 14 little little JJ 48196 2320 15 animals animal NNS 48196 2320 16 that that WDT 48196 2320 17 most most RBS 48196 2320 18 nearly nearly RB 48196 2320 19 represent represent VBP 48196 2320 20 in in IN 48196 2320 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2320 22 low low JJ 48196 2320 23 and and CC 48196 2320 24 generalized generalize VBN 48196 2320 25 organization organization NN 48196 2320 26 the the DT 48196 2320 27 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2320 28 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2320 29 , , , 48196 2320 30 and and CC 48196 2320 31 differ differ VB 48196 2320 32 so so RB 48196 2320 33 essentially essentially RB 48196 2320 34 from from IN 48196 2320 35 all all DT 48196 2320 36 other other JJ 48196 2320 37 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2320 38 that that IN 48196 2320 39 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2320 40 are be VBP 48196 2320 41 classed class VBN 48196 2320 42 by by IN 48196 2320 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2320 44 as as IN 48196 2320 45 Prototheria Prototheria NNP 48196 2320 46 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2320 47 " " `` 48196 2320 48 first first JJ 48196 2320 49 beasts beast NNS 48196 2320 50 " " '' 48196 2320 51 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2320 52 . . . 48196 2321 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2321 2 are be VBP 48196 2321 3 the the DT 48196 2321 4 duckbill duckbill NN 48196 2321 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2321 6 Ornithorhynchus Ornithorhynchus NNP 48196 2321 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2321 8 and and CC 48196 2321 9 the the DT 48196 2321 10 spiny spiny JJ 48196 2321 11 anteater anteater NN 48196 2321 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2321 13 Echidna Echidna NNP 48196 2321 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2321 15 . . . 48196 2322 1 The the DT 48196 2322 2 duckbill duckbill NN 48196 2322 3 is be VBZ 48196 2322 4 a a DT 48196 2322 5 small small JJ 48196 2322 6 , , , 48196 2322 7 softly softly RB 48196 2322 8 furred fur VBN 48196 2322 9 , , , 48196 2322 10 web web NN 48196 2322 11 - - HYPH 48196 2322 12 footed foot VBN 48196 2322 13 creature creature NN 48196 2322 14 , , , 48196 2322 15 as as IN 48196 2322 16 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2322 17 in in IN 48196 2322 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2322 19 habits habit NNS 48196 2322 20 as as IN 48196 2322 21 a a DT 48196 2322 22 beaver beaver NN 48196 2322 23 , , , 48196 2322 24 which which WDT 48196 2322 25 finds find VBZ 48196 2322 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2322 27 food food NN 48196 2322 28 in in IN 48196 2322 29 the the DT 48196 2322 30 worms worm NNS 48196 2322 31 and and CC 48196 2322 32 other other JJ 48196 2322 33 things thing NNS 48196 2322 34 that that WDT 48196 2322 35 live live VBP 48196 2322 36 in in IN 48196 2322 37 and and CC 48196 2322 38 on on IN 48196 2322 39 the the DT 48196 2322 40 mud mud NN 48196 2322 41 of of IN 48196 2322 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2322 43 chosen choose VBN 48196 2322 44 stream stream NN 48196 2322 45 , , , 48196 2322 46 and and CC 48196 2322 47 digs dig VBZ 48196 2322 48 a a DT 48196 2322 49 burrow burrow NN 48196 2322 50 in in IN 48196 2322 51 the the DT 48196 2322 52 bank bank NN 48196 2322 53 for for IN 48196 2322 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2322 55 home home NN 48196 2322 56 , , , 48196 2322 57 where where WRB 48196 2322 58 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2322 59 stays stay VBZ 48196 2322 60 most most JJS 48196 2322 61 of of IN 48196 2322 62 the the DT 48196 2322 63 daylight daylight NN 48196 2322 64 hours hour NNS 48196 2322 65 , , , 48196 2322 66 and and CC 48196 2322 67 where where WRB 48196 2322 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2322 69 young young JJ 48196 2322 70 are be VBP 48196 2322 71 born bear VBN 48196 2322 72 . . . 48196 2323 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2323 2 special special JJ 48196 2323 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2323 4 is be VBZ 48196 2323 5 that that IN 48196 2323 6 instead instead RB 48196 2323 7 of of IN 48196 2323 8 the the DT 48196 2323 9 muzzle muzzle NN 48196 2323 10 and and CC 48196 2323 11 mouth mouth NN 48196 2323 12 of of IN 48196 2323 13 an an DT 48196 2323 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2323 15 mammal mammal NN 48196 2323 16 , , , 48196 2323 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2323 18 is be VBZ 48196 2323 19 furnished furnish VBN 48196 2323 20 with with IN 48196 2323 21 a a DT 48196 2323 22 bill bill NN 48196 2323 23 like like IN 48196 2323 24 that that DT 48196 2323 25 of of IN 48196 2323 26 a a DT 48196 2323 27 duck duck NN 48196 2323 28 , , , 48196 2323 29 and and CC 48196 2323 30 each each DT 48196 2323 31 jaw jaw NN 48196 2323 32 is be VBZ 48196 2323 33 armed arm VBN 48196 2323 34 with with IN 48196 2323 35 horny horny NN 48196 2323 36 plates plate NNS 48196 2323 37 to to TO 48196 2323 38 do do VB 48196 2323 39 the the DT 48196 2323 40 work work NN 48196 2323 41 of of IN 48196 2323 42 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2323 43 ; ; : 48196 2323 44 in in IN 48196 2323 45 the the DT 48196 2323 46 young young JJ 48196 2323 47 ones one NNS 48196 2323 48 true true JJ 48196 2323 49 molar molar JJ 48196 2323 50 " " `` 48196 2323 51 milk milk NN 48196 2323 52 " " '' 48196 2323 53 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2323 54 are be VBP 48196 2323 55 present present JJ 48196 2323 56 , , , 48196 2323 57 but but CC 48196 2323 58 are be VBP 48196 2323 59 soon soon RB 48196 2323 60 shed shed VBN 48196 2323 61 . . . 48196 2324 1 The the DT 48196 2324 2 cheeks cheek NNS 48196 2324 3 contain contain VBP 48196 2324 4 pouches pouch NNS 48196 2324 5 in in IN 48196 2324 6 which which WDT 48196 2324 7 a a DT 48196 2324 8 quantity quantity NN 48196 2324 9 of of IN 48196 2324 10 food food NN 48196 2324 11 can can MD 48196 2324 12 be be VB 48196 2324 13 stored store VBN 48196 2324 14 , , , 48196 2324 15 the the DT 48196 2324 16 animal animal NN 48196 2324 17 carrying carry VBG 48196 2324 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2324 19 in in RP 48196 2324 20 to to IN 48196 2324 21 the the DT 48196 2324 22 safety safety NN 48196 2324 23 of of IN 48196 2324 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2324 25 burrow burrow NN 48196 2324 26 to to TO 48196 2324 27 be be VB 48196 2324 28 eaten eat VBN 48196 2324 29 , , , 48196 2324 30 and and CC 48196 2324 31 so so RB 48196 2324 32 avoiding avoid VBG 48196 2324 33 the the DT 48196 2324 34 danger danger NN 48196 2324 35 of of IN 48196 2324 36 being be VBG 48196 2324 37 out out RP 48196 2324 38 for for IN 48196 2324 39 a a DT 48196 2324 40 long long JJ 48196 2324 41 time time NN 48196 2324 42 of of IN 48196 2324 43 feeding feeding NN 48196 2324 44 . . . 48196 2325 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2325 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2325 3 : : : 48196 2325 4 OPOSSUM OPOSSUM NNP 48196 2325 5 MOTHER MOTHER NNP 48196 2325 6 AND and CC 48196 2325 7 YOUNG YOUNG NNP 48196 2325 8 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2325 9 , , , 48196 2325 10 American American NNP 48196 2325 11 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2325 12 of of IN 48196 2325 13 Natural Natural NNP 48196 2325 14 History History NNP 48196 2325 15 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2325 16 The the DT 48196 2325 17 echidnas echidna NNS 48196 2325 18 are be VBP 48196 2325 19 equally equally RB 48196 2325 20 small small JJ 48196 2325 21 , , , 48196 2325 22 about about RB 48196 2325 23 eighteen eighteen CD 48196 2325 24 inches inch NNS 48196 2325 25 long long JJ 48196 2325 26 , , , 48196 2325 27 covered cover VBN 48196 2325 28 with with IN 48196 2325 29 a a DT 48196 2325 30 mingled mingled JJ 48196 2325 31 coat coat NN 48196 2325 32 of of IN 48196 2325 33 hair hair NN 48196 2325 34 and and CC 48196 2325 35 strong strong JJ 48196 2325 36 spines spine NNS 48196 2325 37 , , , 48196 2325 38 and and CC 48196 2325 39 mounted mount VBN 48196 2325 40 on on IN 48196 2325 41 short short JJ 48196 2325 42 legs leg NNS 48196 2325 43 and and CC 48196 2325 44 feet foot NNS 48196 2325 45 armed armed JJ 48196 2325 46 with with IN 48196 2325 47 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2325 48 claws claws NN 48196 2325 49 , , , 48196 2325 50 for for IN 48196 2325 51 this this DT 48196 2325 52 animal animal NN 48196 2325 53 dwells dwell NNS 48196 2325 54 on on IN 48196 2325 55 land land NN 48196 2325 56 , , , 48196 2325 57 and and CC 48196 2325 58 not not RB 48196 2325 59 only only RB 48196 2325 60 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2325 61 , , , 48196 2325 62 but but CC 48196 2325 63 must must MD 48196 2325 64 tear tear VB 48196 2325 65 to to IN 48196 2325 66 pieces piece NNS 48196 2325 67 the the DT 48196 2325 68 hills hill NNS 48196 2325 69 of of IN 48196 2325 70 the the DT 48196 2325 71 ants ant NNS 48196 2325 72 that that WDT 48196 2325 73 form form VBP 48196 2325 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2325 75 only only JJ 48196 2325 76 food food NN 48196 2325 77 . . . 48196 2326 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2326 2 round round JJ 48196 2326 3 little little JJ 48196 2326 4 head head NN 48196 2326 5 terminates terminate NNS 48196 2326 6 in in IN 48196 2326 7 a a DT 48196 2326 8 long long JJ 48196 2326 9 , , , 48196 2326 10 slender slender NN 48196 2326 11 snout snout NN 48196 2326 12 containing contain VBG 48196 2326 13 a a DT 48196 2326 14 ribbon ribbon NN 48196 2326 15 - - HYPH 48196 2326 16 shaped shape VBN 48196 2326 17 tongue tongue NN 48196 2326 18 with with IN 48196 2326 19 which which WDT 48196 2326 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2326 21 licks lick VBZ 48196 2326 22 up up RP 48196 2326 23 the the DT 48196 2326 24 ants ant NNS 48196 2326 25 from from IN 48196 2326 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2326 27 ruined ruin VBN 48196 2326 28 nests nest NNS 48196 2326 29 . . . 48196 2327 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2327 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2327 3 : : : 48196 2327 4 ANTEATER ANTEATER NNP 48196 2327 5 , , , 48196 2327 6 WHICH which WDT 48196 2327 7 LIVES live VBD 48196 2327 8 ON on RP 48196 2327 9 INSECTS insect NNS 48196 2327 10 CAUGHT caught NN 48196 2327 11 IN in IN 48196 2327 12 THE the DT 48196 2327 13 STICKY sticky JJ 48196 2327 14 SALIVA SALIVA NNS 48196 2327 15 OF of IN 48196 2327 16 ITS its PRP$ 48196 2327 17 LONG long JJ 48196 2327 18 TONGUE TONGUE NNP 48196 2327 19 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2327 20 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2327 21 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2327 22 : : : 48196 2327 23 SLOTH SLOTH NNP 48196 2327 24 , , , 48196 2327 25 AN an DT 48196 2327 26 ANIMAL ANIMAL NNP 48196 2327 27 WHICH which WDT 48196 2327 28 KEEPS keep VBZ 48196 2327 29 TO to IN 48196 2327 30 TREES TREES NNP 48196 2327 31 AND and CC 48196 2327 32 IS be VBZ 48196 2327 33 ALMOST almost RB 48196 2327 34 HELPLESS helples NNS 48196 2327 35 ON on IN 48196 2327 36 THE the DT 48196 2327 37 GROUND GROUND NNP 48196 2327 38 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2327 39 The the DT 48196 2327 40 striking striking JJ 48196 2327 41 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2327 42 of of IN 48196 2327 43 both both PDT 48196 2327 44 these these DT 48196 2327 45 queer queer NN 48196 2327 46 creatures creature NNS 48196 2327 47 , , , 48196 2327 48 however however RB 48196 2327 49 , , , 48196 2327 50 is be VBZ 48196 2327 51 the the DT 48196 2327 52 fact fact NN 48196 2327 53 that that IN 48196 2327 54 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2327 55 lay lie VBD 48196 2327 56 eggs egg NNS 48196 2327 57 . . . 48196 2328 1 These these DT 48196 2328 2 are be VBP 48196 2328 3 few few JJ 48196 2328 4 -- -- : 48196 2328 5 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2328 6 only only RB 48196 2328 7 one one CD 48196 2328 8 -- -- : 48196 2328 9 and and CC 48196 2328 10 recall recall VB 48196 2328 11 those those DT 48196 2328 12 of of IN 48196 2328 13 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2328 14 in in IN 48196 2328 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2328 16 relatively relatively RB 48196 2328 17 large large JJ 48196 2328 18 size size NN 48196 2328 19 , , , 48196 2328 20 parchmentlike parchmentlike NN 48196 2328 21 shells shell NNS 48196 2328 22 , , , 48196 2328 23 and and CC 48196 2328 24 abundance abundance NN 48196 2328 25 of of IN 48196 2328 26 food food NN 48196 2328 27 - - HYPH 48196 2328 28 yolk yolk NN 48196 2328 29 . . . 48196 2329 1 The the DT 48196 2329 2 duckbill duckbill NN 48196 2329 3 deposits deposit VBZ 48196 2329 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2329 5 eggs egg NNS 48196 2329 6 in in IN 48196 2329 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2329 8 grass grass NN 48196 2329 9 - - HYPH 48196 2329 10 lined line VBN 48196 2329 11 burrow burrow NN 48196 2329 12 nest nest NN 48196 2329 13 and and CC 48196 2329 14 covers cover VBZ 48196 2329 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2329 16 with with IN 48196 2329 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2329 18 body body NN 48196 2329 19 until until IN 48196 2329 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2329 21 quickly quickly RB 48196 2329 22 hatch hatch VBP 48196 2329 23 . . . 48196 2330 1 The the DT 48196 2330 2 blind blind JJ 48196 2330 3 and and CC 48196 2330 4 naked naked JJ 48196 2330 5 young young JJ 48196 2330 6 then then RB 48196 2330 7 apply apply VBP 48196 2330 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2330 9 lips lip NNS 48196 2330 10 to to IN 48196 2330 11 the the DT 48196 2330 12 nearest near JJS 48196 2330 13 part part NN 48196 2330 14 of of IN 48196 2330 15 the the DT 48196 2330 16 mother mother NN 48196 2330 17 's 's POS 48196 2330 18 abdomen abdomen NN 48196 2330 19 , , , 48196 2330 20 and and CC 48196 2330 21 suck suck VB 48196 2330 22 milk milk NN 48196 2330 23 through through IN 48196 2330 24 the the DT 48196 2330 25 pores pore NNS 48196 2330 26 of of IN 48196 2330 27 the the DT 48196 2330 28 skin skin NN 48196 2330 29 . . . 48196 2331 1 In in IN 48196 2331 2 the the DT 48196 2331 3 echidna echidna NN 48196 2331 4 one one PRP 48196 2331 5 sees see VBZ 48196 2331 6 a a DT 48196 2331 7 little little JJ 48196 2331 8 advance advance NN 48196 2331 9 on on IN 48196 2331 10 this this DT 48196 2331 11 extremely extremely RB 48196 2331 12 simple simple JJ 48196 2331 13 beginning beginning NN 48196 2331 14 of of IN 48196 2331 15 nursing nursing NN 48196 2331 16 ; ; : 48196 2331 17 for for IN 48196 2331 18 here here RB 48196 2331 19 , , , 48196 2331 20 instead instead RB 48196 2331 21 of of IN 48196 2331 22 being be VBG 48196 2331 23 laid lay VBN 48196 2331 24 in in IN 48196 2331 25 a a DT 48196 2331 26 burrow burrow NN 48196 2331 27 nest nest NN 48196 2331 28 , , , 48196 2331 29 and and CC 48196 2331 30 covered cover VBN 48196 2331 31 by by IN 48196 2331 32 the the DT 48196 2331 33 mother mother NN 48196 2331 34 , , , 48196 2331 35 the the DT 48196 2331 36 echidna echidna NN 48196 2331 37 's 's POS 48196 2331 38 egg egg NN 48196 2331 39 is be VBZ 48196 2331 40 placed place VBN 48196 2331 41 by by IN 48196 2331 42 the the DT 48196 2331 43 mother mother NN 48196 2331 44 within within IN 48196 2331 45 two two CD 48196 2331 46 parallel parallel JJ 48196 2331 47 folds fold NNS 48196 2331 48 of of IN 48196 2331 49 skin skin NN 48196 2331 50 which which WDT 48196 2331 51 at at IN 48196 2331 52 that that DT 48196 2331 53 season season NN 48196 2331 54 form form VBP 48196 2331 55 a a DT 48196 2331 56 deep deep JJ 48196 2331 57 groove groove NN 48196 2331 58 in in IN 48196 2331 59 the the DT 48196 2331 60 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 2331 61 inclosing inclose VBG 48196 2331 62 the the DT 48196 2331 63 nursing nursing NN 48196 2331 64 area area NN 48196 2331 65 , , , 48196 2331 66 and and CC 48196 2331 67 is be VBZ 48196 2331 68 held hold VBN 48196 2331 69 there there RB 48196 2331 70 until until IN 48196 2331 71 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2331 72 hatches hatch VBZ 48196 2331 73 . . . 48196 2332 1 When when WRB 48196 2332 2 the the DT 48196 2332 3 young young NN 48196 2332 4 has have VBZ 48196 2332 5 attained attain VBN 48196 2332 6 a a DT 48196 2332 7 certain certain JJ 48196 2332 8 size size NN 48196 2332 9 the the DT 48196 2332 10 mother mother NN 48196 2332 11 removes remove VBZ 48196 2332 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2332 13 from from IN 48196 2332 14 the the DT 48196 2332 15 " " `` 48196 2332 16 pouch pouch JJ 48196 2332 17 , , , 48196 2332 18 " " '' 48196 2332 19 but but CC 48196 2332 20 takes take VBZ 48196 2332 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2332 22 in in RP 48196 2332 23 from from IN 48196 2332 24 time time NN 48196 2332 25 to to IN 48196 2332 26 time time NN 48196 2332 27 to to TO 48196 2332 28 suckle suckle VB 48196 2332 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2332 30 . . . 48196 2333 1 Such such JJ 48196 2333 2 are be VBP 48196 2333 3 the the DT 48196 2333 4 Prototheria Prototheria NNP 48196 2333 5 -- -- : 48196 2333 6 one one CD 48196 2333 7 of of IN 48196 2333 8 the the DT 48196 2333 9 grand grand JJ 48196 2333 10 divisions division NNS 48196 2333 11 of of IN 48196 2333 12 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 2333 13 , , , 48196 2333 14 set set VBN 48196 2333 15 apart apart RB 48196 2333 16 by by IN 48196 2333 17 reason reason NN 48196 2333 18 of of IN 48196 2333 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2333 20 laying lay VBG 48196 2333 21 the the DT 48196 2333 22 eggs egg NNS 48196 2333 23 from from IN 48196 2333 24 which which WDT 48196 2333 25 the the DT 48196 2333 26 young young JJ 48196 2333 27 will will MD 48196 2333 28 afterward afterward RB 48196 2333 29 be be VB 48196 2333 30 born bear VBN 48196 2333 31 , , , 48196 2333 32 whereas whereas IN 48196 2333 33 in in IN 48196 2333 34 the the DT 48196 2333 35 other other JJ 48196 2333 36 division division NN 48196 2333 37 or or CC 48196 2333 38 Eutheria Eutheria NNP 48196 2333 39 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2333 40 " " `` 48196 2333 41 proper proper JJ 48196 2333 42 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2333 43 " " '' 48196 2333 44 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2333 45 the the DT 48196 2333 46 " " `` 48196 2333 47 embryos embryo NNS 48196 2333 48 , , , 48196 2333 49 " " '' 48196 2333 50 or or CC 48196 2333 51 unborn unborn JJ 48196 2333 52 young young JJ 48196 2333 53 , , , 48196 2333 54 escape escape NN 48196 2333 55 from from IN 48196 2333 56 the the DT 48196 2333 57 eggs egg NNS 48196 2333 58 in in IN 48196 2333 59 a a DT 48196 2333 60 less less RBR 48196 2333 61 or or CC 48196 2333 62 greater great JJR 48196 2333 63 degree degree NN 48196 2333 64 of of IN 48196 2333 65 development development NN 48196 2333 66 before before IN 48196 2333 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2333 68 birth birth NN 48196 2333 69 from from IN 48196 2333 70 the the DT 48196 2333 71 mother mother NN 48196 2333 72 . . . 48196 2334 1 This this DT 48196 2334 2 period period NN 48196 2334 3 between between IN 48196 2334 4 the the DT 48196 2334 5 conception conception NN 48196 2334 6 of of IN 48196 2334 7 life life NN 48196 2334 8 in in IN 48196 2334 9 the the DT 48196 2334 10 egg egg NN 48196 2334 11 and and CC 48196 2334 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2334 13 emergence emergence NN 48196 2334 14 at at IN 48196 2334 15 birth birth NN 48196 2334 16 is be VBZ 48196 2334 17 called call VBN 48196 2334 18 the the DT 48196 2334 19 period period NN 48196 2334 20 of of IN 48196 2334 21 gestation gestation NN 48196 2334 22 , , , 48196 2334 23 and and CC 48196 2334 24 is be VBZ 48196 2334 25 much much RB 48196 2334 26 longer long JJR 48196 2334 27 in in IN 48196 2334 28 large large JJ 48196 2334 29 animals animal NNS 48196 2334 30 than than IN 48196 2334 31 in in IN 48196 2334 32 small small JJ 48196 2334 33 ones one NNS 48196 2334 34 . . . 48196 2335 1 Fundamental fundamental JJ 48196 2335 2 differences difference NNS 48196 2335 3 in in IN 48196 2335 4 method method NN 48196 2335 5 of of IN 48196 2335 6 birth birth NN 48196 2335 7 divide divide VBP 48196 2335 8 the the DT 48196 2335 9 Eutheria Eutheria NNP 48196 2335 10 into into IN 48196 2335 11 two two CD 48196 2335 12 groups group NNS 48196 2335 13 , , , 48196 2335 14 designated designate VBN 48196 2335 15 as as IN 48196 2335 16 Nonplacentals Nonplacentals NNPS 48196 2335 17 and and CC 48196 2335 18 Placentals Placentals NNPS 48196 2335 19 . . . 48196 2336 1 THE the DT 48196 2336 2 MARSUPIALS marsupial NNS 48196 2336 3 The the DT 48196 2336 4 word word NN 48196 2336 5 marsupial marsupial NN 48196 2336 6 means mean VBZ 48196 2336 7 " " `` 48196 2336 8 pouched pouch VBD 48196 2336 9 , , , 48196 2336 10 " " '' 48196 2336 11 and and CC 48196 2336 12 refers refer VBZ 48196 2336 13 to to IN 48196 2336 14 the the DT 48196 2336 15 most most RBS 48196 2336 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 2336 17 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2336 18 of of IN 48196 2336 19 the the DT 48196 2336 20 nonplacental nonplacental JJ 48196 2336 21 division division NN 48196 2336 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2336 23 order order NN 48196 2336 24 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 48196 2336 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2336 26 , , , 48196 2336 27 which which WDT 48196 2336 28 is be VBZ 48196 2336 29 the the DT 48196 2336 30 possession possession NN 48196 2336 31 of of IN 48196 2336 32 a a DT 48196 2336 33 more more RBR 48196 2336 34 or or CC 48196 2336 35 less less RBR 48196 2336 36 pocketlike pocketlike VBD 48196 2336 37 fold fold VB 48196 2336 38 in in IN 48196 2336 39 the the DT 48196 2336 40 skin skin NN 48196 2336 41 of of IN 48196 2336 42 the the DT 48196 2336 43 abdomen abdoman NNS 48196 2336 44 of of IN 48196 2336 45 the the DT 48196 2336 46 females female NNS 48196 2336 47 within within IN 48196 2336 48 which which WDT 48196 2336 49 the the DT 48196 2336 50 extremely extremely RB 48196 2336 51 immature immature JJ 48196 2336 52 young young NNP 48196 2336 53 are be VBP 48196 2336 54 nourished nourish VBN 48196 2336 55 . . . 48196 2337 1 The the DT 48196 2337 2 egg egg NN 48196 2337 3 - - HYPH 48196 2337 4 laying lay VBG 48196 2337 5 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2337 6 , , , 48196 2337 7 also also RB 48196 2337 8 nonplacental nonplacental JJ 48196 2337 9 , , , 48196 2337 10 have have VBP 48196 2337 11 the the DT 48196 2337 12 young young NN 48196 2337 13 inclosed inclose VBN 48196 2337 14 in in IN 48196 2337 15 a a DT 48196 2337 16 protective protective JJ 48196 2337 17 shell shell NN 48196 2337 18 that that IN 48196 2337 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2337 20 keep keep VBP 48196 2337 21 warm warm JJ 48196 2337 22 , , , 48196 2337 23 as as IN 48196 2337 24 do do VBP 48196 2337 25 the the DT 48196 2337 26 birds bird NNS 48196 2337 27 , , , 48196 2337 28 until until IN 48196 2337 29 the the DT 48196 2337 30 embryo embryo NN 48196 2337 31 is be VBZ 48196 2337 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48196 2337 33 matured mature VBN 48196 2337 34 to to TO 48196 2337 35 be be VB 48196 2337 36 safely safely RB 48196 2337 37 born bear VBN 48196 2337 38 . . . 48196 2338 1 In in IN 48196 2338 2 the the DT 48196 2338 3 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2338 4 nature nature NN 48196 2338 5 meets meet VBZ 48196 2338 6 the the DT 48196 2338 7 difficulty difficulty NN 48196 2338 8 another another DT 48196 2338 9 way way NN 48196 2338 10 . . . 48196 2339 1 The the DT 48196 2339 2 embryo embryo NN 48196 2339 3 is be VBZ 48196 2339 4 but but CC 48196 2339 5 little little JJ 48196 2339 6 advanced advanced JJ 48196 2339 7 when when WRB 48196 2339 8 born bear VBN 48196 2339 9 , , , 48196 2339 10 in in IN 48196 2339 11 fact fact NN 48196 2339 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2339 13 is be VBZ 48196 2339 14 utterly utterly RB 48196 2339 15 helpless helpless JJ 48196 2339 16 and and CC 48196 2339 17 minute minute JJ 48196 2339 18 , , , 48196 2339 19 being be VBG 48196 2339 20 , , , 48196 2339 21 even even RB 48196 2339 22 in in IN 48196 2339 23 the the DT 48196 2339 24 case case NN 48196 2339 25 of of IN 48196 2339 26 the the DT 48196 2339 27 largest large JJS 48196 2339 28 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2339 29 , , , 48196 2339 30 hardly hardly RB 48196 2339 31 as as RB 48196 2339 32 big big JJ 48196 2339 33 as as IN 48196 2339 34 a a DT 48196 2339 35 mouse mouse NN 48196 2339 36 . . . 48196 2340 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2340 2 would would MD 48196 2340 3 be be VB 48196 2340 4 fatal fatal JJ 48196 2340 5 , , , 48196 2340 6 of of IN 48196 2340 7 course course NN 48196 2340 8 , , , 48196 2340 9 to to TO 48196 2340 10 turn turn VB 48196 2340 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2340 12 loose loose JJ 48196 2340 13 upon upon IN 48196 2340 14 the the DT 48196 2340 15 world world NN 48196 2340 16 ; ; , 48196 2340 17 and and CC 48196 2340 18 therefore therefore RB 48196 2340 19 the the DT 48196 2340 20 mother mother NN 48196 2340 21 is be VBZ 48196 2340 22 provided provide VBN 48196 2340 23 with with IN 48196 2340 24 the the DT 48196 2340 25 pouch pouch NN 48196 2340 26 already already RB 48196 2340 27 described describe VBN 48196 2340 28 . . . 48196 2341 1 The the DT 48196 2341 2 instant instant NN 48196 2341 3 an an DT 48196 2341 4 embryo embryo NN 48196 2341 5 is be VBZ 48196 2341 6 born bear VBN 48196 2341 7 the the DT 48196 2341 8 mother mother NN 48196 2341 9 picks pick VBZ 48196 2341 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2341 11 up up RP 48196 2341 12 and and CC 48196 2341 13 places place VBZ 48196 2341 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2341 15 within within IN 48196 2341 16 the the DT 48196 2341 17 pouch pouch NN 48196 2341 18 , , , 48196 2341 19 where where WRB 48196 2341 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2341 21 crawls crawl VBZ 48196 2341 22 about about IN 48196 2341 23 until until IN 48196 2341 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2341 25 touches touch VBZ 48196 2341 26 and and CC 48196 2341 27 instinctively instinctively RB 48196 2341 28 takes take VBZ 48196 2341 29 hold hold NN 48196 2341 30 of of IN 48196 2341 31 one one CD 48196 2341 32 of of IN 48196 2341 33 the the DT 48196 2341 34 threadlike threadlike JJ 48196 2341 35 teats teat NNS 48196 2341 36 . . . 48196 2342 1 As as IN 48196 2342 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2342 3 gets get VBZ 48196 2342 4 stronger strong JJR 48196 2342 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2342 6 leaves leave VBZ 48196 2342 7 the the DT 48196 2342 8 pouch pouch NN 48196 2342 9 now now RB 48196 2342 10 and and CC 48196 2342 11 then then RB 48196 2342 12 , , , 48196 2342 13 but but CC 48196 2342 14 returns return VBZ 48196 2342 15 to to IN 48196 2342 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2342 17 for for IN 48196 2342 18 nursing nursing NN 48196 2342 19 , , , 48196 2342 20 sleeping sleeping NN 48196 2342 21 , , , 48196 2342 22 and and CC 48196 2342 23 protection protection NN 48196 2342 24 when when WRB 48196 2342 25 alarmed alarm VBN 48196 2342 26 , , , 48196 2342 27 until until IN 48196 2342 28 finally finally RB 48196 2342 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2342 30 departs depart VBZ 48196 2342 31 altogether altogether RB 48196 2342 32 . . . 48196 2343 1 This this DT 48196 2343 2 description description NN 48196 2343 3 applies apply VBZ 48196 2343 4 to to IN 48196 2343 5 the the DT 48196 2343 6 most most RBS 48196 2343 7 advanced advanced JJ 48196 2343 8 families family NNS 48196 2343 9 of of IN 48196 2343 10 the the DT 48196 2343 11 order order NN 48196 2343 12 . . . 48196 2344 1 In in IN 48196 2344 2 the the DT 48196 2344 3 oldest old JJS 48196 2344 4 and and CC 48196 2344 5 most most RBS 48196 2344 6 generalized generalized JJ 48196 2344 7 families family NNS 48196 2344 8 of of IN 48196 2344 9 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2344 10 , , , 48196 2344 11 such such JJ 48196 2344 12 as as IN 48196 2344 13 the the DT 48196 2344 14 banded band VBN 48196 2344 15 anteaters anteater NNS 48196 2344 16 , , , 48196 2344 17 there there EX 48196 2344 18 is be VBZ 48196 2344 19 virtually virtually RB 48196 2344 20 no no DT 48196 2344 21 pouch pouch NN 48196 2344 22 at at RB 48196 2344 23 all all RB 48196 2344 24 . . . 48196 2345 1 As as IN 48196 2345 2 almost almost RB 48196 2345 3 the the DT 48196 2345 4 whole whole JJ 48196 2345 5 marsupial marsupial JJ 48196 2345 6 tribe tribe NN 48196 2345 7 are be VBP 48196 2345 8 natives native NNS 48196 2345 9 of of IN 48196 2345 10 Australasia Australasia NNP 48196 2345 11 , , , 48196 2345 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2345 13 is be VBZ 48196 2345 14 odd odd JJ 48196 2345 15 that that IN 48196 2345 16 the the DT 48196 2345 17 family family NN 48196 2345 18 with with IN 48196 2345 19 which which WDT 48196 2345 20 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2345 21 must must MD 48196 2345 22 begin begin VB 48196 2345 23 a a DT 48196 2345 24 list list NN 48196 2345 25 of of IN 48196 2345 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2345 27 -- -- : 48196 2345 28 the the DT 48196 2345 29 true true JJ 48196 2345 30 opossums opossum NNS 48196 2345 31 -- -- : 48196 2345 32 should should MD 48196 2345 33 be be VB 48196 2345 34 American american JJ 48196 2345 35 , , , 48196 2345 36 and and CC 48196 2345 37 quite quite RB 48196 2345 38 unknown unknown JJ 48196 2345 39 in in IN 48196 2345 40 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2345 41 . . . 48196 2346 1 This this DT 48196 2346 2 is be VBZ 48196 2346 3 explainable explainable JJ 48196 2346 4 when when WRB 48196 2346 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2346 6 is be VBZ 48196 2346 7 known know VBN 48196 2346 8 that that IN 48196 2346 9 this this DT 48196 2346 10 family family NN 48196 2346 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2346 12 Didelphidæ Didelphidæ NNP 48196 2346 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2346 14 is be VBZ 48196 2346 15 the the DT 48196 2346 16 most most JJS 48196 2346 17 archaic archaic NN 48196 2346 18 of of IN 48196 2346 19 this this DT 48196 2346 20 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2346 21 tribe tribe NN 48196 2346 22 , , , 48196 2346 23 and and CC 48196 2346 24 was be VBD 48196 2346 25 well well RB 48196 2346 26 established establish VBN 48196 2346 27 in in IN 48196 2346 28 Cretaceous cretaceous JJ 48196 2346 29 times time NNS 48196 2346 30 , , , 48196 2346 31 and and CC 48196 2346 32 then then RB 48196 2346 33 and and CC 48196 2346 34 later later RB 48196 2346 35 was be VBD 48196 2346 36 widely widely RB 48196 2346 37 distributed distribute VBN 48196 2346 38 in in IN 48196 2346 39 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2346 40 and and CC 48196 2346 41 on on IN 48196 2346 42 this this DT 48196 2346 43 continent continent NN 48196 2346 44 ; ; : 48196 2346 45 yet yet CC 48196 2346 46 so so RB 48196 2346 47 little little JJ 48196 2346 48 change change NN 48196 2346 49 has have VBZ 48196 2346 50 occurred occur VBN 48196 2346 51 in in IN 48196 2346 52 the the DT 48196 2346 53 race race NN 48196 2346 54 that that WDT 48196 2346 55 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2346 56 from from IN 48196 2346 57 the the DT 48196 2346 58 Laramie Laramie NNP 48196 2346 59 formations formation NNS 48196 2346 60 of of IN 48196 2346 61 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 48196 2346 62 are be VBP 48196 2346 63 hardly hardly RB 48196 2346 64 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 48196 2346 65 from from IN 48196 2346 66 those those DT 48196 2346 67 in in IN 48196 2346 68 the the DT 48196 2346 69 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2346 70 of of IN 48196 2346 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2346 72 ' ' `` 48196 2346 73 possum possum NN 48196 2346 74 - - HYPH 48196 2346 75 up up IN 48196 2346 76 - - HYPH 48196 2346 77 a a DT 48196 2346 78 - - HYPH 48196 2346 79 gum gum NN 48196 2346 80 - - HYPH 48196 2346 81 tree tree NN 48196 2346 82 to to IN 48196 2346 83 - - HYPH 48196 2346 84 day day NN 48196 2346 85 . . . 48196 2347 1 No no DT 48196 2347 2 wonder wonder NN 48196 2347 3 the the DT 48196 2347 4 quaint quaint NN 48196 2347 5 creature creature NN 48196 2347 6 is be VBZ 48196 2347 7 hoary hoary JJ 48196 2347 8 and and CC 48196 2347 9 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 48196 2347 10 ; ; : 48196 2347 11 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2347 12 is be VBZ 48196 2347 13 a a DT 48196 2347 14 very very RB 48196 2347 15 Methuselah Methuselah NNP 48196 2347 16 among among IN 48196 2347 17 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2347 18 , , , 48196 2347 19 and and CC 48196 2347 20 looks look VBZ 48196 2347 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2347 22 ! ! . 48196 2348 1 All all DT 48196 2348 2 opossums opossum NNS 48196 2348 3 seem seem VBP 48196 2348 4 to to TO 48196 2348 5 have have VB 48196 2348 6 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 2348 7 from from IN 48196 2348 8 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2348 9 before before IN 48196 2348 10 the the DT 48196 2348 11 close close NN 48196 2348 12 of of IN 48196 2348 13 the the DT 48196 2348 14 Miocene Miocene NNP 48196 2348 15 , , , 48196 2348 16 but but CC 48196 2348 17 continued continue VBD 48196 2348 18 to to TO 48196 2348 19 survive survive VB 48196 2348 20 numerously numerously RB 48196 2348 21 in in IN 48196 2348 22 South South NNP 48196 2348 23 America America NNP 48196 2348 24 . . . 48196 2349 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2349 2 probably probably RB 48196 2349 3 owe owe VBP 48196 2349 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2349 5 long long JJ 48196 2349 6 career career NN 48196 2349 7 , , , 48196 2349 8 in in IN 48196 2349 9 competition competition NN 48196 2349 10 with with IN 48196 2349 11 animals animal NNS 48196 2349 12 of of IN 48196 2349 13 so so RB 48196 2349 14 much much JJ 48196 2349 15 higher high JJR 48196 2349 16 grade grade NN 48196 2349 17 , , , 48196 2349 18 to to IN 48196 2349 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2349 20 small small JJ 48196 2349 21 size size NN 48196 2349 22 , , , 48196 2349 23 forest forest NN 48196 2349 24 life life NN 48196 2349 25 , , , 48196 2349 26 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 2349 27 habits habit NNS 48196 2349 28 , , , 48196 2349 29 ability ability NN 48196 2349 30 to to TO 48196 2349 31 eat eat VB 48196 2349 32 all all DT 48196 2349 33 sorts sort NNS 48196 2349 34 of of IN 48196 2349 35 food food NN 48196 2349 36 , , , 48196 2349 37 and and CC 48196 2349 38 , , , 48196 2349 39 most most JJS 48196 2349 40 of of IN 48196 2349 41 all all DT 48196 2349 42 , , , 48196 2349 43 to to IN 48196 2349 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2349 45 great great JJ 48196 2349 46 fecundity fecundity NN 48196 2349 47 . . . 48196 2350 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2350 2 common common JJ 48196 2350 3 opossum opossum NN 48196 2350 4 is be VBZ 48196 2350 5 the the DT 48196 2350 6 most most RBS 48196 2350 7 northern northern JJ 48196 2350 8 of of IN 48196 2350 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2350 10 kind kind NN 48196 2350 11 , , , 48196 2350 12 and and CC 48196 2350 13 ranges range VBZ 48196 2350 14 over over IN 48196 2350 15 the the DT 48196 2350 16 whole whole JJ 48196 2350 17 country country NN 48196 2350 18 as as IN 48196 2350 19 far far RB 48196 2350 20 north north RB 48196 2350 21 as as IN 48196 2350 22 the the DT 48196 2350 23 latitude latitude NN 48196 2350 24 of of IN 48196 2350 25 Lake Lake NNP 48196 2350 26 Erie Erie NNP 48196 2350 27 ; ; : 48196 2350 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2350 29 appears appear VBZ 48196 2350 30 never never RB 48196 2350 31 to to TO 48196 2350 32 have have VB 48196 2350 33 crossed cross VBN 48196 2350 34 the the DT 48196 2350 35 Hudson Hudson NNP 48196 2350 36 River River NNP 48196 2350 37 until until IN 48196 2350 38 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 2350 39 recent recent JJ 48196 2350 40 times time NNS 48196 2350 41 , , , 48196 2350 42 but but CC 48196 2350 43 is be VBZ 48196 2350 44 now now RB 48196 2350 45 frequently frequently RB 48196 2350 46 met meet VBN 48196 2350 47 with with IN 48196 2350 48 in in IN 48196 2350 49 New New NNP 48196 2350 50 England England NNP 48196 2350 51 and and CC 48196 2350 52 on on IN 48196 2350 53 Long Long NNP 48196 2350 54 Island Island NNP 48196 2350 55 . . . 48196 2351 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2351 2 is be VBZ 48196 2351 3 at at IN 48196 2351 4 home home NN 48196 2351 5 in in IN 48196 2351 6 all all DT 48196 2351 7 sorts sort NNS 48196 2351 8 of of IN 48196 2351 9 places place NNS 48196 2351 10 , , , 48196 2351 11 except except IN 48196 2351 12 , , , 48196 2351 13 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2351 14 , , , 48196 2351 15 on on IN 48196 2351 16 the the DT 48196 2351 17 dry dry JJ 48196 2351 18 plains plain NNS 48196 2351 19 , , , 48196 2351 20 for for IN 48196 2351 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2351 22 is be VBZ 48196 2351 23 primarily primarily RB 48196 2351 24 an an DT 48196 2351 25 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2351 26 animal animal NN 48196 2351 27 , , , 48196 2351 28 aided aid VBN 48196 2351 29 in in IN 48196 2351 30 climbing climb VBG 48196 2351 31 about about IN 48196 2351 32 trees tree NNS 48196 2351 33 by by IN 48196 2351 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2351 35 naked naked JJ 48196 2351 36 , , , 48196 2351 37 prehensile prehensile JJ 48196 2351 38 tail tail NN 48196 2351 39 , , , 48196 2351 40 by by IN 48196 2351 41 which which WDT 48196 2351 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2351 43 may may MD 48196 2351 44 hang hang VB 48196 2351 45 to to IN 48196 2351 46 a a DT 48196 2351 47 branch branch NN 48196 2351 48 while while IN 48196 2351 49 using use VBG 48196 2351 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2351 51 forefeet forefeet NN 48196 2351 52 to to IN 48196 2351 53 rob rob NNP 48196 2351 54 a a DT 48196 2351 55 bird bird NN 48196 2351 56 's 's POS 48196 2351 57 nest nest NN 48196 2351 58 or or CC 48196 2351 59 gather gather VB 48196 2351 60 fruit fruit NN 48196 2351 61 . . . 48196 2352 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2352 2 will will MD 48196 2352 3 eat eat VB 48196 2352 4 anything anything NN 48196 2352 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2352 6 can can MD 48196 2352 7 get get VB 48196 2352 8 hold hold NN 48196 2352 9 of of IN 48196 2352 10 , , , 48196 2352 11 and and CC 48196 2352 12 with with IN 48196 2352 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2352 14 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2352 15 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2352 16 , , , 48196 2352 17 which which WDT 48196 2352 18 number number NN 48196 2352 19 fifty fifty NN 48196 2352 20 , , , 48196 2352 21 will will MD 48196 2352 22 kill kill VB 48196 2352 23 animals animal NNS 48196 2352 24 as as RB 48196 2352 25 large large JJ 48196 2352 26 as as IN 48196 2352 27 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2352 28 ; ; : 48196 2352 29 hence hence RB 48196 2352 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2352 31 is be VBZ 48196 2352 32 a a DT 48196 2352 33 destructive destructive JJ 48196 2352 34 raider raider NN 48196 2352 35 of of IN 48196 2352 36 henroosts henroost NNS 48196 2352 37 and and CC 48196 2352 38 sitting sit VBG 48196 2352 39 birds bird NNS 48196 2352 40 as as RB 48196 2352 41 well well RB 48196 2352 42 as as IN 48196 2352 43 a a DT 48196 2352 44 seeker seeker NN 48196 2352 45 of of IN 48196 2352 46 mouse mouse NN 48196 2352 47 nests nest NNS 48196 2352 48 and and CC 48196 2352 49 insects insect NNS 48196 2352 50 . . . 48196 2353 1 Opossums opossum NNS 48196 2353 2 are be VBP 48196 2353 3 amazingly amazingly RB 48196 2353 4 prolific prolific JJ 48196 2353 5 , , , 48196 2353 6 and and CC 48196 2353 7 have have VBP 48196 2353 8 broods brood NNS 48196 2353 9 of of IN 48196 2353 10 a a DT 48196 2353 11 dozen dozen NN 48196 2353 12 or or CC 48196 2353 13 more more JJR 48196 2353 14 in in IN 48196 2353 15 many many JJ 48196 2353 16 cases case NNS 48196 2353 17 . . . 48196 2354 1 These these DT 48196 2354 2 often often RB 48196 2354 3 crawl crawl VBP 48196 2354 4 on on IN 48196 2354 5 the the DT 48196 2354 6 mother mother NN 48196 2354 7 's 's POS 48196 2354 8 back back NN 48196 2354 9 , , , 48196 2354 10 and and CC 48196 2354 11 cling cle VBG 48196 2354 12 with with IN 48196 2354 13 claws claws NN 48196 2354 14 and and CC 48196 2354 15 twisted twist VBD 48196 2354 16 tails tail NNS 48196 2354 17 to to IN 48196 2354 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2354 19 fur fur NN 48196 2354 20 and and CC 48196 2354 21 tail tail NN 48196 2354 22 , , , 48196 2354 23 and and CC 48196 2354 24 so so RB 48196 2354 25 are be VBP 48196 2354 26 carried carry VBN 48196 2354 27 about about IN 48196 2354 28 . . . 48196 2355 1 Burdened burden VBN 48196 2355 2 by by IN 48196 2355 3 these these DT 48196 2355 4 kittens kitten NNS 48196 2355 5 she -PRON- PRP 48196 2355 6 hunts hunt VBZ 48196 2355 7 daily daily RB 48196 2355 8 -- -- : 48196 2355 9 or or CC 48196 2355 10 rather rather RB 48196 2355 11 at at IN 48196 2355 12 night night NN 48196 2355 13 , , , 48196 2355 14 for for IN 48196 2355 15 the the DT 48196 2355 16 most most JJS 48196 2355 17 part part NN 48196 2355 18 -- -- : 48196 2355 19 and and CC 48196 2355 20 defends defend VBZ 48196 2355 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2355 22 savagely savagely RB 48196 2355 23 and and CC 48196 2355 24 bravely bravely RB 48196 2355 25 against against IN 48196 2355 26 foxes fox NNS 48196 2355 27 and and CC 48196 2355 28 other other JJ 48196 2355 29 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2355 30 , , , 48196 2355 31 often often RB 48196 2355 32 successfully successfully RB 48196 2355 33 standing stand VBG 48196 2355 34 off off RP 48196 2355 35 the the DT 48196 2355 36 farmer farmer NN 48196 2355 37 's 's POS 48196 2355 38 dogs dog NNS 48196 2355 39 . . . 48196 2356 1 With with IN 48196 2356 2 a a DT 48196 2356 3 family family NN 48196 2356 4 to to TO 48196 2356 5 defend defend VB 48196 2356 6 , , , 48196 2356 7 or or CC 48196 2356 8 when when WRB 48196 2356 9 faced face VBN 48196 2356 10 by by IN 48196 2356 11 any any DT 48196 2356 12 foe foe NN 48196 2356 13 that that WDT 48196 2356 14 is be VBZ 48196 2356 15 at at RB 48196 2356 16 all all RB 48196 2356 17 equal equal JJ 48196 2356 18 to to IN 48196 2356 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2356 20 powers power NNS 48196 2356 21 , , , 48196 2356 22 the the DT 48196 2356 23 opossum opossum NN 48196 2356 24 does do VBZ 48196 2356 25 not not RB 48196 2356 26 resort resort VB 48196 2356 27 to to IN 48196 2356 28 " " `` 48196 2356 29 playing play VBG 48196 2356 30 ' ' '' 48196 2356 31 possum possum NN 48196 2356 32 , , , 48196 2356 33 " " '' 48196 2356 34 for for IN 48196 2356 35 this this DT 48196 2356 36 is be VBZ 48196 2356 37 a a DT 48196 2356 38 last last JJ 48196 2356 39 resource resource NN 48196 2356 40 when when WRB 48196 2356 41 surprised surprised JJ 48196 2356 42 and and CC 48196 2356 43 " " `` 48196 2356 44 cornered corner VBN 48196 2356 45 " " '' 48196 2356 46 by by IN 48196 2356 47 an an DT 48196 2356 48 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 48196 2356 49 danger danger NN 48196 2356 50 that that IN 48196 2356 51 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2356 52 can can MD 48196 2356 53 neither neither CC 48196 2356 54 avoid avoid VB 48196 2356 55 nor nor CC 48196 2356 56 cope cope VB 48196 2356 57 with with IN 48196 2356 58 . . . 48196 2357 1 The the DT 48196 2357 2 proverbial proverbial JJ 48196 2357 3 feigning feigning NN 48196 2357 4 of of IN 48196 2357 5 death death NN 48196 2357 6 by by IN 48196 2357 7 this this DT 48196 2357 8 animal animal NN 48196 2357 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2357 10 many many JJ 48196 2357 11 other other JJ 48196 2357 12 small small JJ 48196 2357 13 animals animal NNS 48196 2357 14 do do VBP 48196 2357 15 the the DT 48196 2357 16 same same JJ 48196 2357 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2357 18 has have VBZ 48196 2357 19 excited excite VBN 48196 2357 20 much much JJ 48196 2357 21 popular popular JJ 48196 2357 22 interest interest NN 48196 2357 23 , , , 48196 2357 24 and and CC 48196 2357 25 has have VBZ 48196 2357 26 received receive VBN 48196 2357 27 many many JJ 48196 2357 28 explanations explanation NNS 48196 2357 29 . . . 48196 2358 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 2358 2 have have VBP 48196 2358 3 suggested suggest VBN 48196 2358 4 that that IN 48196 2358 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2358 6 is be VBZ 48196 2358 7 a a DT 48196 2358 8 survival survival NN 48196 2358 9 of of IN 48196 2358 10 a a DT 48196 2358 11 practice practice NN 48196 2358 12 which which WDT 48196 2358 13 in in IN 48196 2358 14 past past JJ 48196 2358 15 ages age NNS 48196 2358 16 had have VBD 48196 2358 17 been be VBN 48196 2358 18 an an DT 48196 2358 19 advantageous advantageous JJ 48196 2358 20 ruse ruse NN 48196 2358 21 of of IN 48196 2358 22 the the DT 48196 2358 23 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2358 24 of of IN 48196 2358 25 the the DT 48196 2358 26 opossums opossum NNS 48196 2358 27 . . . 48196 2359 1 Several several JJ 48196 2359 2 other other JJ 48196 2359 3 species specie NNS 48196 2359 4 of of IN 48196 2359 5 opossums opossum NNS 48196 2359 6 exist exist VBP 48196 2359 7 in in IN 48196 2359 8 Central Central NNP 48196 2359 9 and and CC 48196 2359 10 South South NNP 48196 2359 11 America America NNP 48196 2359 12 , , , 48196 2359 13 some some DT 48196 2359 14 much much RB 48196 2359 15 smaller small JJR 48196 2359 16 than than IN 48196 2359 17 ours our NNS 48196 2359 18 and and CC 48196 2359 19 one one CD 48196 2359 20 hardly hardly RB 48196 2359 21 bigger big JJR 48196 2359 22 than than IN 48196 2359 23 a a DT 48196 2359 24 mouse mouse NN 48196 2359 25 . . . 48196 2360 1 One one CD 48196 2360 2 kind kind NN 48196 2360 3 , , , 48196 2360 4 the the DT 48196 2360 5 " " `` 48196 2360 6 yapock yapock NN 48196 2360 7 , , , 48196 2360 8 " " '' 48196 2360 9 is be VBZ 48196 2360 10 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2360 11 , , , 48196 2360 12 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 2360 13 on on IN 48196 2360 14 land land NN 48196 2360 15 only only RB 48196 2360 16 during during IN 48196 2360 17 the the DT 48196 2360 18 infancy infancy NN 48196 2360 19 of of IN 48196 2360 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2360 21 progeny progeny NN 48196 2360 22 , , , 48196 2360 23 and and CC 48196 2360 24 until until IN 48196 2360 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2360 26 are be VBP 48196 2360 27 old old JJ 48196 2360 28 enough enough RB 48196 2360 29 to to TO 48196 2360 30 be be VB 48196 2360 31 taught teach VBN 48196 2360 32 to to TO 48196 2360 33 swim swim VB 48196 2360 34 . . . 48196 2361 1 All all PDT 48196 2361 2 the the DT 48196 2361 3 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2361 4 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 2361 5 the the DT 48196 2361 6 Americas Americas NNPS 48196 2361 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2361 8 except except IN 48196 2361 9 a a DT 48196 2361 10 rare rare JJ 48196 2361 11 little little JJ 48196 2361 12 molelike molelike JJ 48196 2361 13 one one CD 48196 2361 14 in in IN 48196 2361 15 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 48196 2361 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2361 17 , , , 48196 2361 18 belong belong VBP 48196 2361 19 in in IN 48196 2361 20 the the DT 48196 2361 21 family family NN 48196 2361 22 Didelphidæ Didelphidæ NNP 48196 2361 23 ; ; : 48196 2361 24 but but CC 48196 2361 25 this this DT 48196 2361 26 family family NN 48196 2361 27 is be VBZ 48196 2361 28 not not RB 48196 2361 29 known know VBN 48196 2361 30 in in IN 48196 2361 31 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2361 32 , , , 48196 2361 33 where where WRB 48196 2361 34 the the DT 48196 2361 35 so so RB 48196 2361 36 - - HYPH 48196 2361 37 called call VBN 48196 2361 38 " " `` 48196 2361 39 opossums opossum NNS 48196 2361 40 " " '' 48196 2361 41 belong belong VBP 48196 2361 42 to to IN 48196 2361 43 a a DT 48196 2361 44 different different JJ 48196 2361 45 tribe tribe NN 48196 2361 46 . . . 48196 2362 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2362 2 were be VBD 48196 2362 3 named name VBN 48196 2362 4 after after IN 48196 2362 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2362 6 common common JJ 48196 2362 7 northern northern JJ 48196 2362 8 opossum opossum NN 48196 2362 9 , , , 48196 2362 10 which which WDT 48196 2362 11 was be VBD 48196 2362 12 known know VBN 48196 2362 13 to to IN 48196 2362 14 science science NN 48196 2362 15 before before IN 48196 2362 16 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2362 17 and and CC 48196 2362 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2362 19 pouched pouch VBN 48196 2362 20 fauna fauna NNS 48196 2362 21 were be VBD 48196 2362 22 discovered discover VBN 48196 2362 23 . . . 48196 2363 1 One one CD 48196 2363 2 of of IN 48196 2363 3 the the DT 48196 2363 4 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2363 5 things thing NNS 48196 2363 6 in in IN 48196 2363 7 zoölogy zoölogy NNP 48196 2363 8 is be VBZ 48196 2363 9 that that IN 48196 2363 10 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2363 11 , , , 48196 2363 12 and and CC 48196 2363 13 the the DT 48196 2363 14 near near JJ 48196 2363 15 - - HYPH 48196 2363 16 by by RP 48196 2363 17 islands island NNS 48196 2363 18 that that WDT 48196 2363 19 constitute constitute VBP 48196 2363 20 with with IN 48196 2363 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2363 22 a a DT 48196 2363 23 faunistic faunistic JJ 48196 2363 24 province province NN 48196 2363 25 , , , 48196 2363 26 has have VBZ 48196 2363 27 no no DT 48196 2363 28 indigenous indigenous JJ 48196 2363 29 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2363 30 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2363 31 except except IN 48196 2363 32 a a DT 48196 2363 33 few few JJ 48196 2363 34 mice mouse NNS 48196 2363 35 and and CC 48196 2363 36 bats bat NNS 48196 2363 37 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2363 38 other other JJ 48196 2363 39 than than IN 48196 2363 40 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2363 41 , , , 48196 2363 42 which which WDT 48196 2363 43 have have VBP 48196 2363 44 become become VBN 48196 2363 45 so so RB 48196 2363 46 diversified diversified JJ 48196 2363 47 as as IN 48196 2363 48 to to TO 48196 2363 49 represent represent VB 48196 2363 50 the the DT 48196 2363 51 varied varied JJ 48196 2363 52 kinds kind NNS 48196 2363 53 of of IN 48196 2363 54 animals animal NNS 48196 2363 55 seen see VBN 48196 2363 56 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 2363 57 ; ; : 48196 2363 58 and and CC 48196 2363 59 no no DT 48196 2363 60 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2363 61 live live VBP 48196 2363 62 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 2363 63 else else RB 48196 2363 64 in in IN 48196 2363 65 the the DT 48196 2363 66 world world NN 48196 2363 67 except except IN 48196 2363 68 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2363 69 single single JJ 48196 2363 70 and and CC 48196 2363 71 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2363 72 American american JJ 48196 2363 73 family family NN 48196 2363 74 . . . 48196 2364 1 This this DT 48196 2364 2 curious curious JJ 48196 2364 3 situation situation NN 48196 2364 4 has have VBZ 48196 2364 5 caused cause VBN 48196 2364 6 much much JJ 48196 2364 7 discussion discussion NN 48196 2364 8 . . . 48196 2365 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2365 2 is be VBZ 48196 2365 3 known know VBN 48196 2365 4 that that IN 48196 2365 5 in in IN 48196 2365 6 late late JJ 48196 2365 7 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 2365 8 times times NNP 48196 2365 9 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2365 10 were be VBD 48196 2365 11 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2365 12 all all RB 48196 2365 13 over over IN 48196 2365 14 the the DT 48196 2365 15 globe globe NN 48196 2365 16 , , , 48196 2365 17 but but CC 48196 2365 18 became become VBD 48196 2365 19 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2365 20 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2365 21 outside outside RB 48196 2365 22 of of IN 48196 2365 23 Australasia Australasia NNP 48196 2365 24 and and CC 48196 2365 25 America America NNP 48196 2365 26 long long RB 48196 2365 27 before before IN 48196 2365 28 the the DT 48196 2365 29 present present JJ 48196 2365 30 era era NN 48196 2365 31 . . . 48196 2366 1 The the DT 48196 2366 2 Australian australian JJ 48196 2366 3 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2366 4 are be VBP 48196 2366 5 supposed suppose VBN 48196 2366 6 to to TO 48196 2366 7 be be VB 48196 2366 8 the the DT 48196 2366 9 survivors survivor NNS 48196 2366 10 , , , 48196 2366 11 flourishing flourish VBG 48196 2366 12 in in IN 48196 2366 13 a a DT 48196 2366 14 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2366 15 region region NN 48196 2366 16 ; ; : 48196 2366 17 but but CC 48196 2366 18 why why WRB 48196 2366 19 no no DT 48196 2366 20 other other JJ 48196 2366 21 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2366 22 survived survive VBD 48196 2366 23 there there EX 48196 2366 24 is be VBZ 48196 2366 25 still still RB 48196 2366 26 a a DT 48196 2366 27 puzzle puzzle NN 48196 2366 28 . . . 48196 2367 1 Another another DT 48196 2367 2 theory theory NN 48196 2367 3 is be VBZ 48196 2367 4 that that IN 48196 2367 5 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2367 6 , , , 48196 2367 7 regarded regard VBD 48196 2367 8 as as IN 48196 2367 9 formerly formerly RB 48196 2367 10 a a DT 48196 2367 11 part part NN 48196 2367 12 of of IN 48196 2367 13 a a DT 48196 2367 14 much much RB 48196 2367 15 larger large JJR 48196 2367 16 southern southern JJ 48196 2367 17 continent continent NN 48196 2367 18 , , , 48196 2367 19 is be VBZ 48196 2367 20 the the DT 48196 2367 21 original original JJ 48196 2367 22 center center NN 48196 2367 23 from from IN 48196 2367 24 which which WDT 48196 2367 25 the the DT 48196 2367 26 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2367 27 of of IN 48196 2367 28 the the DT 48196 2367 29 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 48196 2367 30 spread spread NN 48196 2367 31 , , , 48196 2367 32 but but CC 48196 2367 33 failed fail VBD 48196 2367 34 to to TO 48196 2367 35 maintain maintain VB 48196 2367 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2367 37 race race NN 48196 2367 38 outside outside IN 48196 2367 39 of of IN 48196 2367 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2367 41 original original JJ 48196 2367 42 home home NN 48196 2367 43 , , , 48196 2367 44 with with IN 48196 2367 45 which which WDT 48196 2367 46 South South NNP 48196 2367 47 America America NNP 48196 2367 48 was be VBD 48196 2367 49 then then RB 48196 2367 50 connected connect VBN 48196 2367 51 . . . 48196 2368 1 The the DT 48196 2368 2 most most JJS 48196 2368 3 archaic archaic NN 48196 2368 4 of of IN 48196 2368 5 these these DT 48196 2368 6 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2368 7 is be VBZ 48196 2368 8 the the DT 48196 2368 9 celebrated celebrated JJ 48196 2368 10 Tasmanian Tasmanian NNP 48196 2368 11 " " `` 48196 2368 12 wolf wolf NN 48196 2368 13 , , , 48196 2368 14 " " '' 48196 2368 15 or or CC 48196 2368 16 thylacine thylacine NN 48196 2368 17 , , , 48196 2368 18 which which WDT 48196 2368 19 resembles resemble VBZ 48196 2368 20 in in IN 48196 2368 21 size size NN 48196 2368 22 and and CC 48196 2368 23 shape shape VB 48196 2368 24 a a DT 48196 2368 25 pointer pointer NN 48196 2368 26 dog dog NN 48196 2368 27 , , , 48196 2368 28 but but CC 48196 2368 29 with with IN 48196 2368 30 a a DT 48196 2368 31 longer long JJR 48196 2368 32 muzzle muzzle NN 48196 2368 33 , , , 48196 2368 34 and and CC 48196 2368 35 that that DT 48196 2368 36 long long JJ 48196 2368 37 tail tail NN 48196 2368 38 which which WDT 48196 2368 39 seems seem VBZ 48196 2368 40 to to TO 48196 2368 41 be be VB 48196 2368 42 a a DT 48196 2368 43 general general JJ 48196 2368 44 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 2368 45 of of IN 48196 2368 46 the the DT 48196 2368 47 Marsupialia Marsupialia NNP 48196 2368 48 . . . 48196 2369 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2369 2 is be VBZ 48196 2369 3 brownish brownish NNP 48196 2369 4 gray gray NNP 48196 2369 5 , , , 48196 2369 6 with with IN 48196 2369 7 a a DT 48196 2369 8 row row NN 48196 2369 9 of of IN 48196 2369 10 darker dark JJR 48196 2369 11 bands band NNS 48196 2369 12 crossing cross VBG 48196 2369 13 the the DT 48196 2369 14 hinder hinder NN 48196 2369 15 half half NN 48196 2369 16 of of IN 48196 2369 17 the the DT 48196 2369 18 back back NN 48196 2369 19 , , , 48196 2369 20 and and CC 48196 2369 21 is be VBZ 48196 2369 22 one one CD 48196 2369 23 of of IN 48196 2369 24 the the DT 48196 2369 25 most most RBS 48196 2369 26 swift swift JJ 48196 2369 27 - - HYPH 48196 2369 28 footed footed JJ 48196 2369 29 and and CC 48196 2369 30 savage savage NN 48196 2369 31 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2369 32 in in IN 48196 2369 33 the the DT 48196 2369 34 world world NN 48196 2369 35 . . . 48196 2370 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2370 2 is be VBZ 48196 2370 3 confined confine VBN 48196 2370 4 to to IN 48196 2370 5 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 48196 2370 6 , , , 48196 2370 7 where where WRB 48196 2370 8 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2370 9 became become VBD 48196 2370 10 so so RB 48196 2370 11 destructive destructive JJ 48196 2370 12 to to IN 48196 2370 13 sheep sheep NN 48196 2370 14 when when WRB 48196 2370 15 the the DT 48196 2370 16 island island NN 48196 2370 17 was be VBD 48196 2370 18 settled settle VBN 48196 2370 19 that that IN 48196 2370 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2370 21 was be VBD 48196 2370 22 killed kill VBN 48196 2370 23 off off RP 48196 2370 24 until until IN 48196 2370 25 almost almost RB 48196 2370 26 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2370 27 . . . 48196 2371 1 This this DT 48196 2371 2 island island NN 48196 2371 3 was be VBD 48196 2371 4 the the DT 48196 2371 5 home home NN 48196 2371 6 , , , 48196 2371 7 also also RB 48196 2371 8 , , , 48196 2371 9 of of IN 48196 2371 10 another another DT 48196 2371 11 smaller small JJR 48196 2371 12 beast beast NN 48196 2371 13 , , , 48196 2371 14 looking look VBG 48196 2371 15 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2371 16 like like IN 48196 2371 17 a a DT 48196 2371 18 wolverine wolverine NN 48196 2371 19 with with IN 48196 2371 20 the the DT 48196 2371 21 head head NN 48196 2371 22 of of IN 48196 2371 23 a a DT 48196 2371 24 hyena hyena NN 48196 2371 25 , , , 48196 2371 26 which which WDT 48196 2371 27 was be VBD 48196 2371 28 so so RB 48196 2371 29 morose morose NN 48196 2371 30 , , , 48196 2371 31 savage savage NN 48196 2371 32 , , , 48196 2371 33 and and CC 48196 2371 34 untamable untamable JJ 48196 2371 35 that that IN 48196 2371 36 the the DT 48196 2371 37 settlers settler NNS 48196 2371 38 named name VBD 48196 2371 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2371 40 " " `` 48196 2371 41 Tasmanian tasmanian JJ 48196 2371 42 devil devil NN 48196 2371 43 , , , 48196 2371 44 " " '' 48196 2371 45 and and CC 48196 2371 46 destroyed destroy VBD 48196 2371 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2371 48 as as RB 48196 2371 49 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 2371 50 as as IN 48196 2371 51 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2371 52 could could MD 48196 2371 53 . . . 48196 2372 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2372 2 hid hide VBD 48196 2372 3 by by IN 48196 2372 4 day day NN 48196 2372 5 in in IN 48196 2372 6 some some DT 48196 2372 7 rock rock NN 48196 2372 8 den den NN 48196 2372 9 and and CC 48196 2372 10 made make VBD 48196 2372 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2372 12 forays foray NNS 48196 2372 13 at at IN 48196 2372 14 night night NN 48196 2372 15 . . . 48196 2373 1 This this DT 48196 2373 2 truly truly RB 48196 2373 3 diabolic diabolic JJ 48196 2373 4 creature creature NN 48196 2373 5 belonged belong VBD 48196 2373 6 to to IN 48196 2373 7 the the DT 48196 2373 8 family family NN 48196 2373 9 of of IN 48196 2373 10 dasyures dasyure NNS 48196 2373 11 , , , 48196 2373 12 which which WDT 48196 2373 13 is be VBZ 48196 2373 14 represented represent VBN 48196 2373 15 in in IN 48196 2373 16 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2373 17 by by IN 48196 2373 18 several several JJ 48196 2373 19 small small JJ 48196 2373 20 , , , 48196 2373 21 predatory predatory NN 48196 2373 22 beasts beast NNS 48196 2373 23 called call VBD 48196 2373 24 " " `` 48196 2373 25 native native JJ 48196 2373 26 cats cat NNS 48196 2373 27 . . . 48196 2373 28 " " '' 48196 2374 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2374 2 fill fill VBP 48196 2374 3 the the DT 48196 2374 4 rôle rôle NNS 48196 2374 5 there there RB 48196 2374 6 of of IN 48196 2374 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2374 8 northern northern JJ 48196 2374 9 martens marten NNS 48196 2374 10 and and CC 48196 2374 11 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2374 12 , , , 48196 2374 13 and and CC 48196 2374 14 most most JJS 48196 2374 15 of of IN 48196 2374 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2374 17 time time NN 48196 2374 18 is be VBZ 48196 2374 19 passed pass VBN 48196 2374 20 in in IN 48196 2374 21 trees tree NNS 48196 2374 22 , , , 48196 2374 23 although although IN 48196 2374 24 some some DT 48196 2374 25 are be VBP 48196 2374 26 fond fond JJ 48196 2374 27 of of IN 48196 2374 28 hunting hunting NN 48196 2374 29 amid amid IN 48196 2374 30 rocks rock NNS 48196 2374 31 and and CC 48196 2374 32 brush brush NN 48196 2374 33 . . . 48196 2375 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2375 2 like like VBP 48196 2375 3 to to TO 48196 2375 4 come come VB 48196 2375 5 about about IN 48196 2375 6 ranches ranch NNS 48196 2375 7 and and CC 48196 2375 8 villages village NNS 48196 2375 9 , , , 48196 2375 10 where where WRB 48196 2375 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2375 12 are be VBP 48196 2375 13 the the DT 48196 2375 14 pest pest NN 48196 2375 15 of of IN 48196 2375 16 poultry poultry NN 48196 2375 17 keepers keeper NNS 48196 2375 18 , , , 48196 2375 19 but but CC 48196 2375 20 are be VBP 48196 2375 21 rarely rarely RB 48196 2375 22 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2375 23 , , , 48196 2375 24 even even RB 48196 2375 25 partly partly RB 48196 2375 26 . . . 48196 2376 1 Another another DT 48196 2376 2 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2376 3 group group NN 48196 2376 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2376 5 phascogales phascogale NNS 48196 2376 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2376 7 contains contain VBZ 48196 2376 8 the the DT 48196 2376 9 " " `` 48196 2376 10 pouched pouch VBN 48196 2376 11 mice mouse NNS 48196 2376 12 , , , 48196 2376 13 " " '' 48196 2376 14 which which WDT 48196 2376 15 are be VBP 48196 2376 16 not not RB 48196 2376 17 mouselike mouselike JJ 48196 2376 18 , , , 48196 2376 19 except except IN 48196 2376 20 in in IN 48196 2376 21 size size NN 48196 2376 22 , , , 48196 2376 23 but but CC 48196 2376 24 have have VBP 48196 2376 25 more more JJR 48196 2376 26 the the DT 48196 2376 27 nature nature NN 48196 2376 28 of of IN 48196 2376 29 shrews shrew NNS 48196 2376 30 that that WDT 48196 2376 31 live live VBP 48196 2376 32 in in IN 48196 2376 33 trees tree NNS 48196 2376 34 and and CC 48196 2376 35 hunt hunt NN 48196 2376 36 birds bird NNS 48196 2376 37 and and CC 48196 2376 38 any any DT 48196 2376 39 small small JJ 48196 2376 40 creatures creature NNS 48196 2376 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2376 42 can can MD 48196 2376 43 catch catch VB 48196 2376 44 . . . 48196 2377 1 Of of IN 48196 2377 2 the the DT 48196 2377 3 phalangers phalanger NNS 48196 2377 4 a a DT 48196 2377 5 curious curious JJ 48196 2377 6 specimen speciman NNS 48196 2377 7 is be VBZ 48196 2377 8 the the DT 48196 2377 9 wombat wombat NN 48196 2377 10 , , , 48196 2377 11 named name VBN 48196 2377 12 " " `` 48196 2377 13 native native JJ 48196 2377 14 bear bear NN 48196 2377 15 " " '' 48196 2377 16 by by IN 48196 2377 17 the the DT 48196 2377 18 early early JJ 48196 2377 19 colonists colonist NNS 48196 2377 20 -- -- : 48196 2377 21 an an DT 48196 2377 22 animal animal NN 48196 2377 23 about about IN 48196 2377 24 the the DT 48196 2377 25 size size NN 48196 2377 26 of of IN 48196 2377 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2377 28 woodchuck woodchuck NN 48196 2377 29 , , , 48196 2377 30 shaped shape VBN 48196 2377 31 like like IN 48196 2377 32 a a DT 48196 2377 33 miniature miniature JJ 48196 2377 34 bear bear NN 48196 2377 35 , , , 48196 2377 36 and and CC 48196 2377 37 living live VBG 48196 2377 38 mainly mainly RB 48196 2377 39 on on IN 48196 2377 40 roots root NNS 48196 2377 41 , , , 48196 2377 42 which which WDT 48196 2377 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2377 44 digs dig VBZ 48196 2377 45 at at IN 48196 2377 46 night night NN 48196 2377 47 with with IN 48196 2377 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2377 49 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2377 50 claws claws NN 48196 2377 51 ; ; : 48196 2377 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2377 53 thick thick JJ 48196 2377 54 fur fur NN 48196 2377 55 makes make VBZ 48196 2377 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2377 57 skin skin NN 48196 2377 58 valuable valuable JJ 48196 2377 59 in in IN 48196 2377 60 market market NN 48196 2377 61 . . . 48196 2378 1 Related related JJ 48196 2378 2 to to IN 48196 2378 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2378 4 structurally structurally RB 48196 2378 5 , , , 48196 2378 6 but but CC 48196 2378 7 much much RB 48196 2378 8 like like IN 48196 2378 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2378 10 gray gray JJ 48196 2378 11 squirrel squirrel NN 48196 2378 12 in in IN 48196 2378 13 shape shape NN 48196 2378 14 , , , 48196 2378 15 and and CC 48196 2378 16 having have VBG 48196 2378 17 an an DT 48196 2378 18 even even RB 48196 2378 19 longer long JJR 48196 2378 20 and and CC 48196 2378 21 more more RBR 48196 2378 22 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2378 23 tail tail NN 48196 2378 24 , , , 48196 2378 25 is be VBZ 48196 2378 26 the the DT 48196 2378 27 charming charming JJ 48196 2378 28 sugar sugar NN 48196 2378 29 squirrel squirrel NN 48196 2378 30 , , , 48196 2378 31 which which WDT 48196 2378 32 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 2378 33 in in IN 48196 2378 34 trees tree NNS 48196 2378 35 , , , 48196 2378 36 and and CC 48196 2378 37 sails sail NNS 48196 2378 38 in in IN 48196 2378 39 long long JJ 48196 2378 40 flights flight NNS 48196 2378 41 from from IN 48196 2378 42 tree tree NN 48196 2378 43 to to IN 48196 2378 44 tree tree NN 48196 2378 45 in in IN 48196 2378 46 the the DT 48196 2378 47 twilights twilight NNS 48196 2378 48 and and CC 48196 2378 49 on on IN 48196 2378 50 moonlight moonlight NN 48196 2378 51 nights night NNS 48196 2378 52 just just RB 48196 2378 53 as as IN 48196 2378 54 do do VBP 48196 2378 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2378 56 flying fly VBG 48196 2378 57 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2378 58 ; ; : 48196 2378 59 there there EX 48196 2378 60 are be VBP 48196 2378 61 also also RB 48196 2378 62 tree tree NN 48196 2378 63 phalangers phalanger NNS 48196 2378 64 so so RB 48196 2378 65 small small JJ 48196 2378 66 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2378 67 are be VBP 48196 2378 68 called call VBN 48196 2378 69 " " `` 48196 2378 70 flying fly VBG 48196 2378 71 mice mouse NNS 48196 2378 72 . . . 48196 2378 73 " " '' 48196 2379 1 Other other JJ 48196 2379 2 tree tree NN 48196 2379 3 - - HYPH 48196 2379 4 living live VBG 48196 2379 5 phalangers phalanger NNS 48196 2379 6 are be VBP 48196 2379 7 the the DT 48196 2379 8 " " `` 48196 2379 9 opossums opossum NNS 48196 2379 10 " " '' 48196 2379 11 of of IN 48196 2379 12 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2379 13 , , , 48196 2379 14 whose whose WP$ 48196 2379 15 soft soft JJ 48196 2379 16 gray gray JJ 48196 2379 17 pelts pelt NNS 48196 2379 18 are be VBP 48196 2379 19 exported export VBN 48196 2379 20 in in IN 48196 2379 21 great great JJ 48196 2379 22 numbers number NNS 48196 2379 23 to to IN 48196 2379 24 foreign foreign JJ 48196 2379 25 fur fur NN 48196 2379 26 markets market NNS 48196 2379 27 . . . 48196 2380 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2380 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2380 3 : : : 48196 2380 4 A a DT 48196 2380 5 KANGAROO KANGAROO NNP 48196 2380 6 MOTHER MOTHER NNP 48196 2380 7 Showing show VBG 48196 2380 8 young young JJ 48196 2380 9 carried carry VBN 48196 2380 10 in in IN 48196 2380 11 the the DT 48196 2380 12 abdominal abdominal JJ 48196 2380 13 pouch pouch NN 48196 2380 14 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2380 15 The the DT 48196 2380 16 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2380 17 and and CC 48196 2380 18 wallabies wallaby NNS 48196 2380 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2380 20 Macropodidæ Macropodidæ NNP 48196 2380 21 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2380 22 represent represent VBP 48196 2380 23 the the DT 48196 2380 24 highest high JJS 48196 2380 25 development development NN 48196 2380 26 of of IN 48196 2380 27 the the DT 48196 2380 28 marsupial marsupial JJ 48196 2380 29 type type NN 48196 2380 30 , , , 48196 2380 31 and and CC 48196 2380 32 number number NN 48196 2380 33 some some DT 48196 2380 34 fifty fifty CD 48196 2380 35 species specie NNS 48196 2380 36 spread spread VBN 48196 2380 37 over over IN 48196 2380 38 all all DT 48196 2380 39 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2380 40 and and CC 48196 2380 41 New New NNP 48196 2380 42 Guinea Guinea NNP 48196 2380 43 . . . 48196 2381 1 While while IN 48196 2381 2 the the DT 48196 2381 3 majority majority NN 48196 2381 4 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2381 5 open open JJ 48196 2381 6 grassy grassy JJ 48196 2381 7 plains plain NNS 48196 2381 8 , , , 48196 2381 9 others other NNS 48196 2381 10 brushy brushy JJ 48196 2381 11 districts district NNS 48196 2381 12 and and CC 48196 2381 13 rocks rock NNS 48196 2381 14 , , , 48196 2381 15 and and CC 48196 2381 16 a a DT 48196 2381 17 few few JJ 48196 2381 18 dwell dwell NN 48196 2381 19 in in IN 48196 2381 20 trees tree NNS 48196 2381 21 , , , 48196 2381 22 the the DT 48196 2381 23 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2381 24 proper proper JJ 48196 2381 25 include include VBP 48196 2381 26 half half PDT 48196 2381 27 a a DT 48196 2381 28 dozen dozen NN 48196 2381 29 of of IN 48196 2381 30 the the DT 48196 2381 31 largest large JJS 48196 2381 32 kinds kind NNS 48196 2381 33 , , , 48196 2381 34 the the DT 48196 2381 35 commonest common JJS 48196 2381 36 of of IN 48196 2381 37 which which WDT 48196 2381 38 is be VBZ 48196 2381 39 the the DT 48196 2381 40 great great JJ 48196 2381 41 gray gray JJ 48196 2381 42 " " `` 48196 2381 43 boomer boomer NN 48196 2381 44 " " '' 48196 2381 45 or or CC 48196 2381 46 " " `` 48196 2381 47 forester forester NN 48196 2381 48 , , , 48196 2381 49 " " '' 48196 2381 50 of of IN 48196 2381 51 the the DT 48196 2381 52 colonists colonist NNS 48196 2381 53 , , , 48196 2381 54 often often RB 48196 2381 55 seen see VBN 48196 2381 56 in in IN 48196 2381 57 menageries menagerie NNS 48196 2381 58 . . . 48196 2382 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2382 2 stands stand VBZ 48196 2382 3 four four CD 48196 2382 4 to to TO 48196 2382 5 five five CD 48196 2382 6 feet foot NNS 48196 2382 7 tall tall JJ 48196 2382 8 , , , 48196 2382 9 with with IN 48196 2382 10 a a DT 48196 2382 11 tail tail NN 48196 2382 12 thirty thirty CD 48196 2382 13 to to TO 48196 2382 14 thirty thirty CD 48196 2382 15 - - HYPH 48196 2382 16 six six CD 48196 2382 17 inches inch NNS 48196 2382 18 long long JJ 48196 2382 19 ; ; : 48196 2382 20 but but CC 48196 2382 21 this this DT 48196 2382 22 size size NN 48196 2382 23 is be VBZ 48196 2382 24 considerably considerably RB 48196 2382 25 exceeded exceed VBN 48196 2382 26 by by IN 48196 2382 27 that that DT 48196 2382 28 of of IN 48196 2382 29 the the DT 48196 2382 30 red red JJ 48196 2382 31 or or CC 48196 2382 32 woolly woolly RB 48196 2382 33 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 48196 2382 34 , , , 48196 2382 35 of of IN 48196 2382 36 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2382 37 and and CC 48196 2382 38 southern southern JJ 48196 2382 39 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2382 40 . . . 48196 2383 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 48196 2383 2 , , , 48196 2383 3 fossil fossil NN 48196 2383 4 remains remain VBZ 48196 2383 5 show show VBP 48196 2383 6 that that IN 48196 2383 7 in in IN 48196 2383 8 the the DT 48196 2383 9 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 48196 2383 10 era era NN 48196 2383 11 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2383 12 far far RB 48196 2383 13 bigger big JJR 48196 2383 14 than than IN 48196 2383 15 even even RB 48196 2383 16 these these DT 48196 2383 17 existed exist VBD 48196 2383 18 there there RB 48196 2383 19 in in IN 48196 2383 20 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2383 21 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2383 22 species specie NNS 48196 2383 23 -- -- : 48196 2383 24 one one CD 48196 2383 25 , , , 48196 2383 26 for for IN 48196 2383 27 instance instance NN 48196 2383 28 , , , 48196 2383 29 whose whose WP$ 48196 2383 30 skull skull NN 48196 2383 31 alone alone RB 48196 2383 32 measured measure VBD 48196 2383 33 nearly nearly RB 48196 2383 34 a a DT 48196 2383 35 yard yard NN 48196 2383 36 in in IN 48196 2383 37 length length NN 48196 2383 38 . . . 48196 2384 1 These these DT 48196 2384 2 animals animal NNS 48196 2384 3 take take VBP 48196 2384 4 the the DT 48196 2384 5 place place NN 48196 2384 6 in in IN 48196 2384 7 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2384 8 of of IN 48196 2384 9 the the DT 48196 2384 10 deer deer NN 48196 2384 11 of of IN 48196 2384 12 northern northern JJ 48196 2384 13 countries country NNS 48196 2384 14 . . . 48196 2385 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2385 2 are be VBP 48196 2385 3 very very RB 48196 2385 4 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 2385 5 , , , 48196 2385 6 and and CC 48196 2385 7 are be VBP 48196 2385 8 always always RB 48196 2385 9 to to TO 48196 2385 10 be be VB 48196 2385 11 met meet VBN 48196 2385 12 with with IN 48196 2385 13 in in IN 48196 2385 14 droves drove NNS 48196 2385 15 . . . 48196 2386 1 Each each DT 48196 2386 2 drove drive VBD 48196 2386 3 frequents frequent NNS 48196 2386 4 a a DT 48196 2386 5 certain certain JJ 48196 2386 6 district district NN 48196 2386 7 and and CC 48196 2386 8 has have VBZ 48196 2386 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2386 10 particular particular JJ 48196 2386 11 camping camping NN 48196 2386 12 and and CC 48196 2386 13 feeding feeding NN 48196 2386 14 grounds ground NNS 48196 2386 15 . . . 48196 2387 1 The the DT 48196 2387 2 animal animal NN 48196 2387 3 has have VBZ 48196 2387 4 a a DT 48196 2387 5 dreadful dreadful JJ 48196 2387 6 weapon weapon NN 48196 2387 7 of of IN 48196 2387 8 defense defense NN 48196 2387 9 in in IN 48196 2387 10 the the DT 48196 2387 11 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2387 12 hind hind NN 48196 2387 13 claw claw NN 48196 2387 14 , , , 48196 2387 15 which which WDT 48196 2387 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2387 17 can can MD 48196 2387 18 use use VB 48196 2387 19 like like IN 48196 2387 20 the the DT 48196 2387 21 tusk tusk NN 48196 2387 22 of of IN 48196 2387 23 a a DT 48196 2387 24 boar boar NN 48196 2387 25 . . . 48196 2388 1 The the DT 48196 2388 2 smaller small JJR 48196 2388 3 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2388 4 are be VBP 48196 2388 5 called call VBN 48196 2388 6 " " `` 48196 2388 7 wallabies wallaby NNS 48196 2388 8 , , , 48196 2388 9 " " '' 48196 2388 10 or or CC 48196 2388 11 brush brush NN 48196 2388 12 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2388 13 , , , 48196 2388 14 and and CC 48196 2388 15 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2388 16 scrub scrub NN 48196 2388 17 jungle jungle NN 48196 2388 18 and and CC 48196 2388 19 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2388 20 places place NNS 48196 2388 21 . . . 48196 2389 1 These these DT 48196 2389 2 furnish furnish VBP 48196 2389 3 most most JJS 48196 2389 4 of of IN 48196 2389 5 the the DT 48196 2389 6 skins skin NNS 48196 2389 7 and and CC 48196 2389 8 leather leather NN 48196 2389 9 sent send VBN 48196 2389 10 to to IN 48196 2389 11 European european JJ 48196 2389 12 markets market NNS 48196 2389 13 and and CC 48196 2389 14 , , , 48196 2389 15 like like IN 48196 2389 16 the the DT 48196 2389 17 big big JJ 48196 2389 18 species specie NNS 48196 2389 19 of of IN 48196 2389 20 the the DT 48196 2389 21 plains plain NNS 48196 2389 22 , , , 48196 2389 23 have have VBP 48196 2389 24 been be VBN 48196 2389 25 greatly greatly RB 48196 2389 26 reduced reduce VBN 48196 2389 27 in in IN 48196 2389 28 numbers number NNS 48196 2389 29 by by IN 48196 2389 30 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2389 31 and and CC 48196 2389 32 sheep sheep NN 48196 2389 33 herders herder NNS 48196 2389 34 . . . 48196 2390 1 Some some DT 48196 2390 2 of of IN 48196 2390 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2390 4 are be VBP 48196 2390 5 confined confine VBN 48196 2390 6 to to IN 48196 2390 7 the the DT 48196 2390 8 rough rough JJ 48196 2390 9 deserts desert NNS 48196 2390 10 and and CC 48196 2390 11 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2390 12 , , , 48196 2390 13 where where WRB 48196 2390 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2390 15 jump jump VBP 48196 2390 16 about about IN 48196 2390 17 the the DT 48196 2390 18 rocks rock NNS 48196 2390 19 with with IN 48196 2390 20 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 2390 21 agility agility NN 48196 2390 22 . . . 48196 2391 1 One one CD 48196 2391 2 small small JJ 48196 2391 3 genus genus NN 48196 2391 4 includes include VBZ 48196 2391 5 the the DT 48196 2391 6 swift swift NNP 48196 2391 7 harelike harelike JJ 48196 2391 8 species specie NNS 48196 2391 9 that that WDT 48196 2391 10 resemble resemble VBP 48196 2391 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2391 12 jack jack JJ 48196 2391 13 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2391 14 in in IN 48196 2391 15 habits habit NNS 48196 2391 16 ; ; : 48196 2391 17 and and CC 48196 2391 18 there there EX 48196 2391 19 are be VBP 48196 2391 20 also also RB 48196 2391 21 the the DT 48196 2391 22 " " `` 48196 2391 23 dorca dorca NN 48196 2391 24 " " '' 48196 2391 25 kangaroos kangaroo NNS 48196 2391 26 , , , 48196 2391 27 which which WDT 48196 2391 28 are be VBP 48196 2391 29 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2391 30 in in IN 48196 2391 31 habit habit NN 48196 2391 32 and and CC 48196 2391 33 handsomely handsomely RB 48196 2391 34 colored color VBN 48196 2391 35 . . . 48196 2392 1 Another another DT 48196 2392 2 group group NN 48196 2392 3 are be VBP 48196 2392 4 ratlike ratlike JJ 48196 2392 5 in in IN 48196 2392 6 form form NN 48196 2392 7 , , , 48196 2392 8 colors color NNS 48196 2392 9 , , , 48196 2392 10 and and CC 48196 2392 11 manners manner NNS 48196 2392 12 , , , 48196 2392 13 running run VBG 48196 2392 14 rather rather RB 48196 2392 15 than than IN 48196 2392 16 leaping leaping NN 48196 2392 17 , , , 48196 2392 18 and and CC 48196 2392 19 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 2392 20 among among IN 48196 2392 21 scrub scrub NN 48196 2392 22 and and CC 48196 2392 23 grass grass NN 48196 2392 24 , , , 48196 2392 25 scratching scratch VBG 48196 2392 26 the the DT 48196 2392 27 ground ground NN 48196 2392 28 all all DT 48196 2392 29 day day NN 48196 2392 30 in in IN 48196 2392 31 search search NN 48196 2392 32 of of IN 48196 2392 33 the the DT 48196 2392 34 roots root NNS 48196 2392 35 upon upon IN 48196 2392 36 which which WDT 48196 2392 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2392 38 feed feed VBP 48196 2392 39 , , , 48196 2392 40 and and CC 48196 2392 41 making make VBG 48196 2392 42 havoc havoc NN 48196 2392 43 in in IN 48196 2392 44 the the DT 48196 2392 45 frontiersman frontiersman NN 48196 2392 46 's 's POS 48196 2392 47 potato potato NN 48196 2392 48 patches patch NNS 48196 2392 49 . . . 48196 2393 1 Several several JJ 48196 2393 2 kinds kind NNS 48196 2393 3 have have VBP 48196 2393 4 prehensile prehensile NN 48196 2393 5 tails tail NNS 48196 2393 6 , , , 48196 2393 7 which which WDT 48196 2393 8 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2393 9 use use VBP 48196 2393 10 apparently apparently RB 48196 2393 11 only only RB 48196 2393 12 to to TO 48196 2393 13 carry carry VB 48196 2393 14 to to IN 48196 2393 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2393 16 underground underground JJ 48196 2393 17 homes home NNS 48196 2393 18 the the DT 48196 2393 19 long long JJ 48196 2393 20 grass grass NN 48196 2393 21 of of IN 48196 2393 22 which which WDT 48196 2393 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2393 24 make make VBP 48196 2393 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2393 26 beds bed NNS 48196 2393 27 . . . 48196 2394 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2394 2 associate associate VBP 48196 2394 3 in in IN 48196 2394 4 connected connected JJ 48196 2394 5 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2394 6 like like IN 48196 2394 7 a a DT 48196 2394 8 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2394 9 warren warren NN 48196 2394 10 . . . 48196 2395 1 In in IN 48196 2395 2 the the DT 48196 2395 3 varied varied JJ 48196 2395 4 forms form NNS 48196 2395 5 and and CC 48196 2395 6 functions function NNS 48196 2395 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2395 8 present present VBP 48196 2395 9 , , , 48196 2395 10 as as IN 48196 2395 11 beasts beast NNS 48196 2395 12 of of IN 48196 2395 13 prey prey NN 48196 2395 14 , , , 48196 2395 15 as as IN 48196 2395 16 grazers grazer NNS 48196 2395 17 or or CC 48196 2395 18 root root NN 48196 2395 19 diggers digger NNS 48196 2395 20 , , , 48196 2395 21 as as IN 48196 2395 22 ground ground NN 48196 2395 23 - - HYPH 48196 2395 24 running running NN 48196 2395 25 , , , 48196 2395 26 tree tree NN 48196 2395 27 - - HYPH 48196 2395 28 climbing climbing NN 48196 2395 29 , , , 48196 2395 30 burrowing burrowing NN 48196 2395 31 or or CC 48196 2395 32 cave cave NN 48196 2395 33 - - HYPH 48196 2395 34 haunting haunt VBG 48196 2395 35 forms form NNS 48196 2395 36 , , , 48196 2395 37 some some DT 48196 2395 38 solitary solitary JJ 48196 2395 39 and and CC 48196 2395 40 slow slow JJ 48196 2395 41 , , , 48196 2395 42 others other NNS 48196 2395 43 agile agile JJ 48196 2395 44 and and CC 48196 2395 45 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 2395 46 , , , 48196 2395 47 the the DT 48196 2395 48 marsupial marsupial JJ 48196 2395 49 tribe tribe NN 48196 2395 50 in in IN 48196 2395 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2395 52 isolated isolated JJ 48196 2395 53 corner corner NN 48196 2395 54 of of IN 48196 2395 55 the the DT 48196 2395 56 earth earth NN 48196 2395 57 exhibits exhibit VBZ 48196 2395 58 an an DT 48196 2395 59 epitome epitome NN 48196 2395 60 of of IN 48196 2395 61 the the DT 48196 2395 62 whole whole JJ 48196 2395 63 mammalian mammalian JJ 48196 2395 64 world world NN 48196 2395 65 . . . 48196 2396 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2396 2 shows show VBZ 48196 2396 3 in in IN 48196 2396 4 a a DT 48196 2396 5 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 2396 6 way way NN 48196 2396 7 how how WRB 48196 2396 8 the the DT 48196 2396 9 necessity necessity NN 48196 2396 10 and and CC 48196 2396 11 habit habit NN 48196 2396 12 of of IN 48196 2396 13 making make VBG 48196 2396 14 a a DT 48196 2396 15 living living NN 48196 2396 16 in in IN 48196 2396 17 varied varied JJ 48196 2396 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 2396 19 , , , 48196 2396 20 and and CC 48196 2396 21 exposed expose VBN 48196 2396 22 to to IN 48196 2396 23 lively lively JJ 48196 2396 24 competition competition NN 48196 2396 25 , , , 48196 2396 26 restricting restrict VBG 48196 2396 27 every every DT 48196 2396 28 species species NN 48196 2396 29 to to IN 48196 2396 30 a a DT 48196 2396 31 particular particular JJ 48196 2396 32 manner manner NN 48196 2396 33 , , , 48196 2396 34 brings bring VBZ 48196 2396 35 about about RP 48196 2396 36 a a DT 48196 2396 37 suitable suitable JJ 48196 2396 38 modification modification NN 48196 2396 39 of of IN 48196 2396 40 structure structure NN 48196 2396 41 . . . 48196 2397 1 THE the DT 48196 2397 2 EDENTATA edentata NN 48196 2397 3 -- -- : 48196 2397 4 ANTEATERS anteater NNS 48196 2397 5 , , , 48196 2397 6 SLOTHS SLOTHS NNP 48196 2397 7 , , , 48196 2397 8 AND and CC 48196 2397 9 ARMADILLOS ARMADILLOS NNP 48196 2397 10 At at IN 48196 2397 11 the the DT 48196 2397 12 base base NN 48196 2397 13 of of IN 48196 2397 14 the the DT 48196 2397 15 great great JJ 48196 2397 16 division division NN 48196 2397 17 of of IN 48196 2397 18 Eutherian eutherian JJ 48196 2397 19 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2397 20 , , , 48196 2397 21 to to TO 48196 2397 22 which which WDT 48196 2397 23 belong belong VBP 48196 2397 24 all all DT 48196 2397 25 that that WDT 48196 2397 26 remain remain VBP 48196 2397 27 to to TO 48196 2397 28 be be VB 48196 2397 29 described describe VBN 48196 2397 30 , , , 48196 2397 31 is be VBZ 48196 2397 32 found find VBN 48196 2397 33 the the DT 48196 2397 34 order order NN 48196 2397 35 Edentata Edentata NNP 48196 2397 36 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2397 37 " " `` 48196 2397 38 toothless toothless NN 48196 2397 39 " " '' 48196 2397 40 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2397 41 , , , 48196 2397 42 whose whose WP$ 48196 2397 43 modern modern JJ 48196 2397 44 representatives representative NNS 48196 2397 45 are be VBP 48196 2397 46 few few JJ 48196 2397 47 and and CC 48196 2397 48 unimportant unimportant JJ 48196 2397 49 in in IN 48196 2397 50 comparison comparison NN 48196 2397 51 with with IN 48196 2397 52 those those DT 48196 2397 53 of of IN 48196 2397 54 past past JJ 48196 2397 55 ages age NNS 48196 2397 56 , , , 48196 2397 57 when when WRB 48196 2397 58 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 2397 59 ground ground NN 48196 2397 60 sloths sloth NNS 48196 2397 61 , , , 48196 2397 62 armored armored JJ 48196 2397 63 glyptodons glyptodon NNS 48196 2397 64 , , , 48196 2397 65 and and CC 48196 2397 66 other other JJ 48196 2397 67 fossil fossil NN 48196 2397 68 species specie NNS 48196 2397 69 flourished flourish VBD 48196 2397 70 in in IN 48196 2397 71 a a DT 48196 2397 72 luxuriant luxuriant JJ 48196 2397 73 world world NN 48196 2397 74 . . . 48196 2398 1 The the DT 48196 2398 2 name name NN 48196 2398 3 is be VBZ 48196 2398 4 not not RB 48196 2398 5 well well RB 48196 2398 6 chosen choose VBN 48196 2398 7 , , , 48196 2398 8 for for IN 48196 2398 9 many many JJ 48196 2398 10 of of IN 48196 2398 11 these these DT 48196 2398 12 animals animal NNS 48196 2398 13 possess possess VBP 48196 2398 14 at at IN 48196 2398 15 least least JJS 48196 2398 16 a a DT 48196 2398 17 few few JJ 48196 2398 18 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2398 19 , , , 48196 2398 20 but but CC 48196 2398 21 always always RB 48196 2398 22 composed compose VBN 48196 2398 23 of of IN 48196 2398 24 vasodentine vasodentine NN 48196 2398 25 and and CC 48196 2398 26 not not RB 48196 2398 27 coated coat VBN 48196 2398 28 with with IN 48196 2398 29 enamel enamel NNP 48196 2398 30 . . . 48196 2399 1 Although although IN 48196 2399 2 the the DT 48196 2399 3 origin origin NN 48196 2399 4 of of IN 48196 2399 5 this this DT 48196 2399 6 race race NN 48196 2399 7 is be VBZ 48196 2399 8 obscure obscure JJ 48196 2399 9 , , , 48196 2399 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2399 11 was be VBD 48196 2399 12 certainly certainly RB 48196 2399 13 far far RB 48196 2399 14 in in IN 48196 2399 15 the the DT 48196 2399 16 past past NN 48196 2399 17 , , , 48196 2399 18 for for IN 48196 2399 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2399 20 characters character NNS 48196 2399 21 are be VBP 48196 2399 22 archaic archaic NN 48196 2399 23 in in IN 48196 2399 24 many many JJ 48196 2399 25 particulars particular NNS 48196 2399 26 , , , 48196 2399 27 and and CC 48196 2399 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2399 29 members member NNS 48196 2399 30 are be VBP 48196 2399 31 often often RB 48196 2399 32 far far RB 48196 2399 33 separated separate VBN 48196 2399 34 in in IN 48196 2399 35 structure structure NN 48196 2399 36 , , , 48196 2399 37 and and CC 48196 2399 38 also also RB 48196 2399 39 in in IN 48196 2399 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2399 41 geographical geographical JJ 48196 2399 42 distribution distribution NN 48196 2399 43 . . . 48196 2400 1 Two two CD 48196 2400 2 families family NNS 48196 2400 3 belong belong VBP 48196 2400 4 to to IN 48196 2400 5 the the DT 48196 2400 6 Old Old NNP 48196 2400 7 World World NNP 48196 2400 8 , , , 48196 2400 9 one one CD 48196 2400 10 in in IN 48196 2400 11 the the DT 48196 2400 12 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2400 13 and and CC 48196 2400 14 another another DT 48196 2400 15 in in IN 48196 2400 16 South South NNP 48196 2400 17 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2400 18 , , , 48196 2400 19 but but CC 48196 2400 20 all all PDT 48196 2400 21 the the DT 48196 2400 22 other other JJ 48196 2400 23 edentates edentate NNS 48196 2400 24 are be VBP 48196 2400 25 American american JJ 48196 2400 26 . . . 48196 2401 1 The the DT 48196 2401 2 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2401 3 one one NN 48196 2401 4 includes include VBZ 48196 2401 5 most most JJS 48196 2401 6 of of IN 48196 2401 7 the the DT 48196 2401 8 " " `` 48196 2401 9 pangolins pangolin NNS 48196 2401 10 , , , 48196 2401 11 " " '' 48196 2401 12 or or CC 48196 2401 13 scaly scaly NN 48196 2401 14 anteaters anteater NNS 48196 2401 15 , , , 48196 2401 16 which which WDT 48196 2401 17 are be VBP 48196 2401 18 covered cover VBN 48196 2401 19 from from IN 48196 2401 20 head head NN 48196 2401 21 to to IN 48196 2401 22 foot foot NN 48196 2401 23 in in IN 48196 2401 24 a a DT 48196 2401 25 coat coat NN 48196 2401 26 of of IN 48196 2401 27 mail mail NN 48196 2401 28 formed form VBN 48196 2401 29 of of IN 48196 2401 30 overlapping overlap VBG 48196 2401 31 horny horny JJ 48196 2401 32 plates plate NNS 48196 2401 33 , , , 48196 2401 34 and and CC 48196 2401 35 can can MD 48196 2401 36 roll roll VB 48196 2401 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2401 38 into into IN 48196 2401 39 a a DT 48196 2401 40 ball ball NN 48196 2401 41 that that WDT 48196 2401 42 will will MD 48196 2401 43 defy defy VB 48196 2401 44 any any DT 48196 2401 45 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2401 46 not not RB 48196 2401 47 big big JJ 48196 2401 48 enough enough RB 48196 2401 49 to to TO 48196 2401 50 tear tear VB 48196 2401 51 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2401 52 to to IN 48196 2401 53 pieces piece NNS 48196 2401 54 ; ; : 48196 2401 55 while while IN 48196 2401 56 the the DT 48196 2401 57 African african JJ 48196 2401 58 family family NN 48196 2401 59 consists consist VBZ 48196 2401 60 of of IN 48196 2401 61 the the DT 48196 2401 62 naked naked JJ 48196 2401 63 , , , 48196 2401 64 long long JJ 48196 2401 65 - - HYPH 48196 2401 66 nosed nosed JJ 48196 2401 67 aard aard NN 48196 2401 68 - - HYPH 48196 2401 69 vark vark NN 48196 2401 70 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2401 71 " " `` 48196 2401 72 ant ant NNP 48196 2401 73 bear bear NN 48196 2401 74 " " '' 48196 2401 75 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2401 76 , , , 48196 2401 77 which which WDT 48196 2401 78 burrows burrow VBZ 48196 2401 79 in in IN 48196 2401 80 the the DT 48196 2401 81 ground ground NN 48196 2401 82 , , , 48196 2401 83 and and CC 48196 2401 84 cuts cut VBZ 48196 2401 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2401 86 way way NN 48196 2401 87 at at IN 48196 2401 88 night night NN 48196 2401 89 into into IN 48196 2401 90 the the DT 48196 2401 91 mud mud NN 48196 2401 92 forts fort NNS 48196 2401 93 of of IN 48196 2401 94 termites termite NNS 48196 2401 95 and and CC 48196 2401 96 other other JJ 48196 2401 97 ants ant NNS 48196 2401 98 in in IN 48196 2401 99 search search NN 48196 2401 100 of of IN 48196 2401 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2401 102 favorite favorite JJ 48196 2401 103 food food NN 48196 2401 104 . . . 48196 2402 1 These these DT 48196 2402 2 two two CD 48196 2402 3 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2402 4 creatures creature NNS 48196 2402 5 differ differ VBP 48196 2402 6 so so RB 48196 2402 7 much much RB 48196 2402 8 in in IN 48196 2402 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2402 10 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2402 11 from from IN 48196 2402 12 the the DT 48196 2402 13 American american JJ 48196 2402 14 edentates edentate NNS 48196 2402 15 that that IN 48196 2402 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2402 17 are be VBP 48196 2402 18 classified classify VBN 48196 2402 19 by by IN 48196 2402 20 some some DT 48196 2402 21 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 2402 22 in in IN 48196 2402 23 a a DT 48196 2402 24 separate separate JJ 48196 2402 25 order order NN 48196 2402 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2402 27 Fodentia Fodentia NNP 48196 2402 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2402 29 ; ; : 48196 2402 30 and and CC 48196 2402 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2402 32 differ differ VBP 48196 2402 33 almost almost RB 48196 2402 34 as as IN 48196 2402 35 radically radically RB 48196 2402 36 from from IN 48196 2402 37 one one CD 48196 2402 38 another another DT 48196 2402 39 . . . 48196 2403 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2403 2 should should MD 48196 2403 3 not not RB 48196 2403 4 be be VB 48196 2403 5 surprising surprising JJ 48196 2403 6 to to TO 48196 2403 7 find find VB 48196 2403 8 most most JJS 48196 2403 9 of of IN 48196 2403 10 the the DT 48196 2403 11 modern modern JJ 48196 2403 12 edentates edentate NNS 48196 2403 13 in in IN 48196 2403 14 South South NNP 48196 2403 15 America America NNP 48196 2403 16 , , , 48196 2403 17 since since IN 48196 2403 18 that that DT 48196 2403 19 is be VBZ 48196 2403 20 the the DT 48196 2403 21 most most RBS 48196 2403 22 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2403 23 and and CC 48196 2403 24 unchanged unchanged JJ 48196 2403 25 of of IN 48196 2403 26 all all PDT 48196 2403 27 the the DT 48196 2403 28 continents continent NNS 48196 2403 29 ; ; : 48196 2403 30 but but CC 48196 2403 31 a a DT 48196 2403 32 few few JJ 48196 2403 33 sorts sort NNS 48196 2403 34 of of IN 48196 2403 35 anteaters anteater NNS 48196 2403 36 , , , 48196 2403 37 sloths sloth NNS 48196 2403 38 , , , 48196 2403 39 and and CC 48196 2403 40 armadillos armadillo NNS 48196 2403 41 alone alone RB 48196 2403 42 remain remain VBP 48196 2403 43 where where WRB 48196 2403 44 once once IN 48196 2403 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2403 46 race race NN 48196 2403 47 , , , 48196 2403 48 in in IN 48196 2403 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2403 50 heroic heroic JJ 48196 2403 51 age age NN 48196 2403 52 , , , 48196 2403 53 dominated dominate VBD 48196 2403 54 the the DT 48196 2403 55 world world NN 48196 2403 56 of of IN 48196 2403 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2403 58 time time NN 48196 2403 59 . . . 48196 2404 1 The the DT 48196 2404 2 puny puny JJ 48196 2404 3 survivors survivor NNS 48196 2404 4 look look VBP 48196 2404 5 and and CC 48196 2404 6 act act VBP 48196 2404 7 like like IN 48196 2404 8 the the DT 48196 2404 9 relics relic NNS 48196 2404 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2404 11 are be VBP 48196 2404 12 . . . 48196 2405 1 The the DT 48196 2405 2 " " `` 48196 2405 3 great great JJ 48196 2405 4 " " '' 48196 2405 5 anteater anteater NN 48196 2405 6 , , , 48196 2405 7 or or CC 48196 2405 8 tamandua tamandua JJ 48196 2405 9 , , , 48196 2405 10 standing stand VBG 48196 2405 11 eighteen eighteen CD 48196 2405 12 inches inch NNS 48196 2405 13 or or CC 48196 2405 14 more more JJR 48196 2405 15 in in IN 48196 2405 16 height height NN 48196 2405 17 , , , 48196 2405 18 has have VBZ 48196 2405 19 flatfooted flatfoote VBN 48196 2405 20 , , , 48196 2405 21 bearlike bearlike JJ 48196 2405 22 hind hind JJ 48196 2405 23 feet foot NNS 48196 2405 24 , , , 48196 2405 25 and and CC 48196 2405 26 short short JJ 48196 2405 27 forelegs foreleg NNS 48196 2405 28 that that WDT 48196 2405 29 end end VBP 48196 2405 30 in in IN 48196 2405 31 huge huge JJ 48196 2405 32 claws claws NN 48196 2405 33 bent bent NN 48196 2405 34 under under RB 48196 2405 35 , , , 48196 2405 36 or or CC 48196 2405 37 backward backward RB 48196 2405 38 , , , 48196 2405 39 so so IN 48196 2405 40 that that IN 48196 2405 41 the the DT 48196 2405 42 animal animal NN 48196 2405 43 walks walk VBZ 48196 2405 44 on on IN 48196 2405 45 the the DT 48196 2405 46 outer outer JJ 48196 2405 47 face face NN 48196 2405 48 of of IN 48196 2405 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2405 50 toes toe NNS 48196 2405 51 . . . 48196 2406 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2406 2 tail tail NN 48196 2406 3 is be VBZ 48196 2406 4 a a DT 48196 2406 5 great great JJ 48196 2406 6 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2406 7 mass mass NN 48196 2406 8 of of IN 48196 2406 9 hair hair NN 48196 2406 10 with with IN 48196 2406 11 which which WDT 48196 2406 12 the the DT 48196 2406 13 animal animal NN 48196 2406 14 may may MD 48196 2406 15 cover cover VB 48196 2406 16 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2406 17 as as IN 48196 2406 18 with with IN 48196 2406 19 a a DT 48196 2406 20 blanket blanket NN 48196 2406 21 , , , 48196 2406 22 and and CC 48196 2406 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2406 24 long long JJ 48196 2406 25 neck neck NN 48196 2406 26 tapers taper NNS 48196 2406 27 off off RP 48196 2406 28 into into IN 48196 2406 29 a a DT 48196 2406 30 head head NN 48196 2406 31 with with IN 48196 2406 32 a a DT 48196 2406 33 very very RB 48196 2406 34 long long JJ 48196 2406 35 nose nose NN 48196 2406 36 and and CC 48196 2406 37 little little JJ 48196 2406 38 room room NN 48196 2406 39 for for IN 48196 2406 40 brains brain NNS 48196 2406 41 . . . 48196 2407 1 The the DT 48196 2407 2 big big JJ 48196 2407 3 claws claw NNS 48196 2407 4 are be VBP 48196 2407 5 not not RB 48196 2407 6 used use VBN 48196 2407 7 for for IN 48196 2407 8 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 2407 9 an an DT 48196 2407 10 underground underground JJ 48196 2407 11 home home NN 48196 2407 12 , , , 48196 2407 13 but but CC 48196 2407 14 for for IN 48196 2407 15 digging dig VBG 48196 2407 16 up up RP 48196 2407 17 the the DT 48196 2407 18 nests nest NNS 48196 2407 19 of of IN 48196 2407 20 ants ant NNS 48196 2407 21 and and CC 48196 2407 22 termites termite NNS 48196 2407 23 which which WDT 48196 2407 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2407 25 licks lick VBZ 48196 2407 26 up up RP 48196 2407 27 with with IN 48196 2407 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2407 29 long long JJ 48196 2407 30 , , , 48196 2407 31 sticky sticky JJ 48196 2407 32 tongue tongue NN 48196 2407 33 . . . 48196 2408 1 When when WRB 48196 2408 2 one one PRP 48196 2408 3 realizes realize VBZ 48196 2408 4 the the DT 48196 2408 5 enormous enormous JJ 48196 2408 6 colonies colony NNS 48196 2408 7 of of IN 48196 2408 8 ants ant NNS 48196 2408 9 in in IN 48196 2408 10 the the DT 48196 2408 11 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2408 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2408 13 is be VBZ 48196 2408 14 not not RB 48196 2408 15 amazing amazing JJ 48196 2408 16 that that IN 48196 2408 17 so so RB 48196 2408 18 large large JJ 48196 2408 19 an an DT 48196 2408 20 animal animal NN 48196 2408 21 should should MD 48196 2408 22 subsist subsist VB 48196 2408 23 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 2408 24 on on IN 48196 2408 25 these these DT 48196 2408 26 minute minute NN 48196 2408 27 creatures creature NNS 48196 2408 28 . . . 48196 2409 1 The the DT 48196 2409 2 claws claw NNS 48196 2409 3 are be VBP 48196 2409 4 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2409 5 weapons weapon NNS 48196 2409 6 of of IN 48196 2409 7 defense defense NN 48196 2409 8 also also RB 48196 2409 9 , , , 48196 2409 10 the the DT 48196 2409 11 animal animal NN 48196 2409 12 throwing throw VBG 48196 2409 13 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2409 14 on on IN 48196 2409 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2409 16 back back NN 48196 2409 17 and and CC 48196 2409 18 defying defy VBG 48196 2409 19 the the DT 48196 2409 20 foe foe NN 48196 2409 21 , , , 48196 2409 22 or or CC 48196 2409 23 rising rise VBG 48196 2409 24 on on IN 48196 2409 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2409 26 hind hind JJ 48196 2409 27 legs leg NNS 48196 2409 28 and and CC 48196 2409 29 giving give VBG 48196 2409 30 a a DT 48196 2409 31 tearing tearing NN 48196 2409 32 , , , 48196 2409 33 bearlike bearlike JJ 48196 2409 34 hug hug NNP 48196 2409 35 that that IN 48196 2409 36 even even RB 48196 2409 37 a a DT 48196 2409 38 man man NN 48196 2409 39 might may MD 48196 2409 40 well well RB 48196 2409 41 fear fear VB 48196 2409 42 . . . 48196 2410 1 This this DT 48196 2410 2 is be VBZ 48196 2410 3 a a DT 48196 2410 4 slow slow RB 48196 2410 5 - - HYPH 48196 2410 6 moving move VBG 48196 2410 7 creature creature NN 48196 2410 8 , , , 48196 2410 9 more more RBR 48196 2410 10 fond fond JJ 48196 2410 11 of of IN 48196 2410 12 open open JJ 48196 2410 13 country country NN 48196 2410 14 than than IN 48196 2410 15 forests forest NNS 48196 2410 16 ; ; : 48196 2410 17 but but CC 48196 2410 18 a a DT 48196 2410 19 smaller small JJR 48196 2410 20 tamandua tamandua JJ 48196 2410 21 belongs belong VBZ 48196 2410 22 wholly wholly RB 48196 2410 23 to to IN 48196 2410 24 the the DT 48196 2410 25 woods wood NNS 48196 2410 26 and and CC 48196 2410 27 spends spend NNS 48196 2410 28 both both DT 48196 2410 29 days day NNS 48196 2410 30 and and CC 48196 2410 31 nights night NNS 48196 2410 32 in in IN 48196 2410 33 the the DT 48196 2410 34 tree tree NN 48196 2410 35 tops top VBZ 48196 2410 36 , , , 48196 2410 37 tearing tear VBG 48196 2410 38 open open JJ 48196 2410 39 the the DT 48196 2410 40 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2410 41 and and CC 48196 2410 42 nests nest NNS 48196 2410 43 of of IN 48196 2410 44 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2410 45 insects insect NNS 48196 2410 46 and and CC 48196 2410 47 devouring devour VBG 48196 2410 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2410 49 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 48196 2410 50 and and CC 48196 2410 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2410 52 stores store NNS 48196 2410 53 of of IN 48196 2410 54 honey honey NN 48196 2410 55 and and CC 48196 2410 56 young young JJ 48196 2410 57 . . . 48196 2411 1 A a DT 48196 2411 2 third third JJ 48196 2411 3 species species NN 48196 2411 4 is be VBZ 48196 2411 5 the the DT 48196 2411 6 rare rare JJ 48196 2411 7 little little JJ 48196 2411 8 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2411 9 two two CD 48196 2411 10 - - HYPH 48196 2411 11 toed toed NN 48196 2411 12 anteater anteater NN 48196 2411 13 of of IN 48196 2411 14 the the DT 48196 2411 15 Isthmus Isthmus NNP 48196 2411 16 region region NN 48196 2411 17 , , , 48196 2411 18 which which WDT 48196 2411 19 appears appear VBZ 48196 2411 20 to to TO 48196 2411 21 live live VB 48196 2411 22 almost almost RB 48196 2411 23 wholly wholly RB 48196 2411 24 on on IN 48196 2411 25 wasp wasp NNP 48196 2411 26 grubs grub NNS 48196 2411 27 . . . 48196 2412 1 Much much RB 48196 2412 2 like like IN 48196 2412 3 these these DT 48196 2412 4 in in IN 48196 2412 5 organization organization NN 48196 2412 6 are be VBP 48196 2412 7 the the DT 48196 2412 8 two two CD 48196 2412 9 species specie NNS 48196 2412 10 of of IN 48196 2412 11 sloth sloth JJ 48196 2412 12 , , , 48196 2412 13 hairy hairy JJ 48196 2412 14 creatures creature NNS 48196 2412 15 that that WDT 48196 2412 16 hang hang VBP 48196 2412 17 all all DT 48196 2412 18 day day NN 48196 2412 19 long long RB 48196 2412 20 by by IN 48196 2412 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2412 22 long long JJ 48196 2412 23 , , , 48196 2412 24 muscular muscular JJ 48196 2412 25 limbs limb NNS 48196 2412 26 and and CC 48196 2412 27 two two CD 48196 2412 28 or or CC 48196 2412 29 three three CD 48196 2412 30 curved curved JJ 48196 2412 31 claws claw NNS 48196 2412 32 , , , 48196 2412 33 underneath underneath IN 48196 2412 34 a a DT 48196 2412 35 branch branch NN 48196 2412 36 of of IN 48196 2412 37 the the DT 48196 2412 38 tree tree NN 48196 2412 39 through through IN 48196 2412 40 whose whose WP$ 48196 2412 41 top top NN 48196 2412 42 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2412 43 slowly slowly RB 48196 2412 44 creep creep VBP 48196 2412 45 about about IN 48196 2412 46 at at IN 48196 2412 47 night night NN 48196 2412 48 , , , 48196 2412 49 collecting collect VBG 48196 2412 50 , , , 48196 2412 51 crushing crush VBG 48196 2412 52 with with IN 48196 2412 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2412 54 peglike peglike JJ 48196 2412 55 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2412 56 , , , 48196 2412 57 and and CC 48196 2412 58 swallowing swallow VBG 48196 2412 59 the the DT 48196 2412 60 leaves leave NNS 48196 2412 61 that that WDT 48196 2412 62 constitute constitute VBP 48196 2412 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2412 64 fare fare NN 48196 2412 65 . . . 48196 2413 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2413 2 long long JJ 48196 2413 3 hair hair NN 48196 2413 4 , , , 48196 2413 5 naturally naturally RB 48196 2413 6 gray gray JJ 48196 2413 7 , , , 48196 2413 8 becomes become VBZ 48196 2413 9 green green JJ 48196 2413 10 by by IN 48196 2413 11 accumulating accumulate VBG 48196 2413 12 a a DT 48196 2413 13 coating coating NN 48196 2413 14 of of IN 48196 2413 15 minute minute NN 48196 2413 16 plants plant NNS 48196 2413 17 that that WDT 48196 2413 18 thrive thrive VBP 48196 2413 19 on on IN 48196 2413 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2413 21 , , , 48196 2413 22 and and CC 48196 2413 23 this this DT 48196 2413 24 helps help VBZ 48196 2413 25 to to TO 48196 2413 26 conceal conceal VB 48196 2413 27 the the DT 48196 2413 28 sloths sloth NNS 48196 2413 29 amid amid IN 48196 2413 30 the the DT 48196 2413 31 foliage foliage NN 48196 2413 32 , , , 48196 2413 33 yet yet CC 48196 2413 34 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2413 35 are be VBP 48196 2413 36 killed kill VBN 48196 2413 37 by by IN 48196 2413 38 eagles eagle NNS 48196 2413 39 and and CC 48196 2413 40 by by IN 48196 2413 41 all all DT 48196 2413 42 sorts sort NNS 48196 2413 43 of of IN 48196 2413 44 beasts beast NNS 48196 2413 45 of of IN 48196 2413 46 prey prey NN 48196 2413 47 , , , 48196 2413 48 against against IN 48196 2413 49 which which WDT 48196 2413 50 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2413 51 have have VBP 48196 2413 52 no no DT 48196 2413 53 means means NN 48196 2413 54 of of IN 48196 2413 55 defense defense NN 48196 2413 56 . . . 48196 2414 1 These these DT 48196 2414 2 listless listless JJ 48196 2414 3 creatures creature NNS 48196 2414 4 are be VBP 48196 2414 5 the the DT 48196 2414 6 degenerate degenerate JJ 48196 2414 7 descendants descendant NNS 48196 2414 8 of of IN 48196 2414 9 a a DT 48196 2414 10 very very RB 48196 2414 11 long long JJ 48196 2414 12 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 2414 13 . . . 48196 2415 1 The the DT 48196 2415 2 early early JJ 48196 2415 3 Tertiary tertiary JJ 48196 2415 4 rocks rock NNS 48196 2415 5 of of IN 48196 2415 6 Argentina Argentina NNP 48196 2415 7 contain contain VB 48196 2415 8 the the DT 48196 2415 9 bones bone NNS 48196 2415 10 of of IN 48196 2415 11 small small JJ 48196 2415 12 slothlike slothlike NN 48196 2415 13 animals animal NNS 48196 2415 14 that that WDT 48196 2415 15 apparently apparently RB 48196 2415 16 were be VBD 48196 2415 17 ground ground NN 48196 2415 18 dwellers dweller NNS 48196 2415 19 and and CC 48196 2415 20 must must MD 48196 2415 21 have have VB 48196 2415 22 been be VBN 48196 2415 23 active active JJ 48196 2415 24 diggers digger NNS 48196 2415 25 . . . 48196 2416 1 Later later RB 48196 2416 2 that that DT 48196 2416 3 region region NN 48196 2416 4 became become VBD 48196 2416 5 filled fill VBN 48196 2416 6 with with IN 48196 2416 7 larger large JJR 48196 2416 8 ground ground NN 48196 2416 9 sloths sloth NNS 48196 2416 10 , , , 48196 2416 11 apparently apparently RB 48196 2416 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2416 13 descendants descendant NNS 48196 2416 14 , , , 48196 2416 15 that that WDT 48196 2416 16 are be VBP 48196 2416 17 believed believe VBN 48196 2416 18 to to TO 48196 2416 19 have have VB 48196 2416 20 browsed browse VBN 48196 2416 21 on on IN 48196 2416 22 bushes bush NNS 48196 2416 23 and and CC 48196 2416 24 trees tree NNS 48196 2416 25 ; ; : 48196 2416 26 and and CC 48196 2416 27 some some DT 48196 2416 28 of of IN 48196 2416 29 these these DT 48196 2416 30 became become VBD 48196 2416 31 the the DT 48196 2416 32 megatheres megathere NNS 48196 2416 33 of of IN 48196 2416 34 the the DT 48196 2416 35 late late JJ 48196 2416 36 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2416 37 , , , 48196 2416 38 which which WDT 48196 2416 39 were be VBD 48196 2416 40 as as RB 48196 2416 41 big big JJ 48196 2416 42 as as IN 48196 2416 43 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2416 44 . . . 48196 2417 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 2417 2 giants giant NNS 48196 2417 3 inhabited inhabit VBD 48196 2417 4 North North NNP 48196 2417 5 America America NNP 48196 2417 6 . . . 48196 2418 1 Even even RB 48196 2418 2 in in IN 48196 2418 3 the the DT 48196 2418 4 earliest early JJS 48196 2418 5 days day NNS 48196 2418 6 known know VBN 48196 2418 7 to to IN 48196 2418 8 paleontologists paleontologist NNS 48196 2418 9 the the DT 48196 2418 10 anteater anteater NN 48196 2418 11 - - HYPH 48196 2418 12 sloth sloth NN 48196 2418 13 group group NN 48196 2418 14 had have VBD 48196 2418 15 become become VBN 48196 2418 16 well well RB 48196 2418 17 separated separate VBN 48196 2418 18 from from IN 48196 2418 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2418 20 fellow fellow JJ 48196 2418 21 edentates edentate NNS 48196 2418 22 , , , 48196 2418 23 the the DT 48196 2418 24 armadillos armadillo NNS 48196 2418 25 , , , 48196 2418 26 arguing argue VBG 48196 2418 27 a a DT 48196 2418 28 far far RB 48196 2418 29 - - HYPH 48196 2418 30 preceding precede VBG 48196 2418 31 origin origin NN 48196 2418 32 . . . 48196 2419 1 In in IN 48196 2419 2 the the DT 48196 2419 3 later later JJ 48196 2419 4 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2419 5 the the DT 48196 2419 6 latter latter JJ 48196 2419 7 type type NN 48196 2419 8 developed develop VBD 48196 2419 9 such such JJ 48196 2419 10 huge huge JJ 48196 2419 11 and and CC 48196 2419 12 heavily heavily RB 48196 2419 13 armored armored JJ 48196 2419 14 forms form NNS 48196 2419 15 as as IN 48196 2419 16 the the DT 48196 2419 17 glyptodon glyptodon NNP 48196 2419 18 , , , 48196 2419 19 on on IN 48196 2419 20 whose whose WP$ 48196 2419 21 bony bony NN 48196 2419 22 shell shell VBP 48196 2419 23 the the DT 48196 2419 24 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2419 25 of of IN 48196 2419 26 even even RB 48196 2419 27 the the DT 48196 2419 28 great great JJ 48196 2419 29 saber saber NN 48196 2419 30 - - HYPH 48196 2419 31 toothed toothe VBN 48196 2419 32 tigers tiger NNS 48196 2419 33 of of IN 48196 2419 34 the the DT 48196 2419 35 time time NN 48196 2419 36 could could MD 48196 2419 37 make make VB 48196 2419 38 little little JJ 48196 2419 39 impression impression NN 48196 2419 40 . . . 48196 2420 1 These these DT 48196 2420 2 grotesque grotesque JJ 48196 2420 3 tortoiselike tortoiselike NN 48196 2420 4 glyptodons glyptodon NNS 48196 2420 5 , , , 48196 2420 6 of of IN 48196 2420 7 which which WDT 48196 2420 8 there there EX 48196 2420 9 was be VBD 48196 2420 10 a a DT 48196 2420 11 great great JJ 48196 2420 12 variety variety NN 48196 2420 13 , , , 48196 2420 14 were be VBD 48196 2420 15 vegetable vegetable JJ 48196 2420 16 eaters eater NNS 48196 2420 17 , , , 48196 2420 18 and and CC 48196 2420 19 some some DT 48196 2420 20 survived survive VBD 48196 2420 21 to to IN 48196 2420 22 a a DT 48196 2420 23 time time NN 48196 2420 24 so so RB 48196 2420 25 recent recent JJ 48196 2420 26 that that IN 48196 2420 27 there there EX 48196 2420 28 is be VBZ 48196 2420 29 evidence evidence NN 48196 2420 30 that that IN 48196 2420 31 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2420 32 were be VBD 48196 2420 33 finally finally RB 48196 2420 34 killed kill VBN 48196 2420 35 off off RP 48196 2420 36 by by IN 48196 2420 37 human human JJ 48196 2420 38 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2420 39 . . . 48196 2421 1 Beside beside IN 48196 2421 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2421 3 were be VBD 48196 2421 4 smaller small JJR 48196 2421 5 armadillos armadillo NNS 48196 2421 6 , , , 48196 2421 7 more more JJR 48196 2421 8 like like IN 48196 2421 9 the the DT 48196 2421 10 modern modern JJ 48196 2421 11 ones one NNS 48196 2421 12 , , , 48196 2421 13 which which WDT 48196 2421 14 are be VBP 48196 2421 15 armored armor VBN 48196 2421 16 with with IN 48196 2421 17 overlapping overlap VBG 48196 2421 18 belts belt NNS 48196 2421 19 of of IN 48196 2421 20 horny horny NN 48196 2421 21 material material NN 48196 2421 22 between between IN 48196 2421 23 which which WDT 48196 2421 24 coarse coarse JJ 48196 2421 25 hairs hair NNS 48196 2421 26 sprout sprout VBP 48196 2421 27 ; ; : 48196 2421 28 but but CC 48196 2421 29 the the DT 48196 2421 30 amount amount NN 48196 2421 31 of of IN 48196 2421 32 this this DT 48196 2421 33 armor armor NN 48196 2421 34 varies vary VBZ 48196 2421 35 greatly greatly RB 48196 2421 36 among among IN 48196 2421 37 the the DT 48196 2421 38 several several JJ 48196 2421 39 species specie NNS 48196 2421 40 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2421 41 from from IN 48196 2421 42 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 48196 2421 43 to to IN 48196 2421 44 northern northern JJ 48196 2421 45 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2421 46 . . . 48196 2422 1 In in IN 48196 2422 2 some some DT 48196 2422 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2422 4 is be VBZ 48196 2422 5 a a DT 48196 2422 6 continuous continuous JJ 48196 2422 7 shell shell NN 48196 2422 8 , , , 48196 2422 9 in in IN 48196 2422 10 others other NNS 48196 2422 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2422 12 consists consist VBZ 48196 2422 13 of of IN 48196 2422 14 several several JJ 48196 2422 15 belts belt NNS 48196 2422 16 , , , 48196 2422 17 in in IN 48196 2422 18 still still RB 48196 2422 19 others other NNS 48196 2422 20 is be VBZ 48196 2422 21 nearly nearly RB 48196 2422 22 absent absent JJ 48196 2422 23 . . . 48196 2423 1 Armadillos Armadillos NNP 48196 2423 2 are be VBP 48196 2423 3 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2423 4 , , , 48196 2423 5 digging dig VBG 48196 2423 6 out out RP 48196 2423 7 worms worm NNS 48196 2423 8 , , , 48196 2423 9 grubs grub NNS 48196 2423 10 and and CC 48196 2423 11 the the DT 48196 2423 12 underground underground JJ 48196 2423 13 nests nest NNS 48196 2423 14 of of IN 48196 2423 15 wasps wasp NNS 48196 2423 16 , , , 48196 2423 17 catching catch VBG 48196 2423 18 insects insect NNS 48196 2423 19 of of IN 48196 2423 20 all all DT 48196 2423 21 sorts sort NNS 48196 2423 22 , , , 48196 2423 23 stealing steal VBG 48196 2423 24 eggs egg NNS 48196 2423 25 and and CC 48196 2423 26 young young JJ 48196 2423 27 from from IN 48196 2423 28 ground ground NN 48196 2423 29 - - HYPH 48196 2423 30 nesting nest VBG 48196 2423 31 birds bird NNS 48196 2423 32 , , , 48196 2423 33 killing kill VBG 48196 2423 34 serpents serpent NNS 48196 2423 35 by by IN 48196 2423 36 leaping leap VBG 48196 2423 37 on on IN 48196 2423 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2423 39 and and CC 48196 2423 40 sawing saw VBG 48196 2423 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2423 42 bodies body NNS 48196 2423 43 in in IN 48196 2423 44 two two CD 48196 2423 45 by by IN 48196 2423 46 means mean NNS 48196 2423 47 of of IN 48196 2423 48 the the DT 48196 2423 49 rough rough JJ 48196 2423 50 edges edge NNS 48196 2423 51 of of IN 48196 2423 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2423 53 plates plate NNS 48196 2423 54 . . . 48196 2424 1 In in IN 48196 2424 2 some some DT 48196 2424 3 places place NNS 48196 2424 4 on on IN 48196 2424 5 the the DT 48196 2424 6 pampas pampa NNS 48196 2424 7 armadillo armadillo NN 48196 2424 8 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2424 9 are be VBP 48196 2424 10 so so RB 48196 2424 11 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2424 12 as as IN 48196 2424 13 to to TO 48196 2424 14 make make VB 48196 2424 15 riding riding NN 48196 2424 16 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 2424 17 . . . 48196 2425 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2425 2 XXVIII XXVIII VBD 48196 2425 3 THE the DT 48196 2425 4 GNAWERS gnawer NNS 48196 2425 5 The the DT 48196 2425 6 great great JJ 48196 2425 7 order order NN 48196 2425 8 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 48196 2425 9 -- -- : 48196 2425 10 rats rat NNS 48196 2425 11 , , , 48196 2425 12 mice mouse NNS 48196 2425 13 , , , 48196 2425 14 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2425 15 , , , 48196 2425 16 porcupines porcupine NNS 48196 2425 17 , , , 48196 2425 18 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2425 19 , , , 48196 2425 20 beavers beaver NNS 48196 2425 21 , , , 48196 2425 22 etc etc FW 48196 2425 23 . . . 48196 2425 24 , , , 48196 2425 25 derives derive VBZ 48196 2425 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2425 27 name name NN 48196 2425 28 from from IN 48196 2425 29 the the DT 48196 2425 30 Latin latin JJ 48196 2425 31 verb verb NN 48196 2425 32 _ _ NNP 48196 2425 33 rodere rodere NN 48196 2425 34 _ _ NNP 48196 2425 35 , , , 48196 2425 36 to to TO 48196 2425 37 gnaw gnaw VB 48196 2425 38 , , , 48196 2425 39 or or CC 48196 2425 40 eat eat VB 48196 2425 41 away away RB 48196 2425 42 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2425 43 something something NN 48196 2425 44 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2425 45 , , , 48196 2425 46 and and CC 48196 2425 47 is be VBZ 48196 2425 48 characterized characterize VBN 48196 2425 49 by by IN 48196 2425 50 the the DT 48196 2425 51 great great JJ 48196 2425 52 development development NN 48196 2425 53 of of IN 48196 2425 54 the the DT 48196 2425 55 front front JJ 48196 2425 56 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2425 57 incisor incisor NN 48196 2425 58 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2425 59 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2425 60 , , , 48196 2425 61 by by IN 48196 2425 62 means mean NNS 48196 2425 63 of of IN 48196 2425 64 which which WDT 48196 2425 65 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2425 66 get get VBP 48196 2425 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2425 68 living living NN 48196 2425 69 by by IN 48196 2425 70 biting bite VBG 48196 2425 71 off off RP 48196 2425 72 , , , 48196 2425 73 or or CC 48196 2425 74 gnawing gnaw VBG 48196 2425 75 through through IN 48196 2425 76 , , , 48196 2425 77 the the DT 48196 2425 78 plants plant NNS 48196 2425 79 and and CC 48196 2425 80 woody woody NN 48196 2425 81 stems stem VBZ 48196 2425 82 on on IN 48196 2425 83 which which WDT 48196 2425 84 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2425 85 feed feed VBP 48196 2425 86 , , , 48196 2425 87 or or CC 48196 2425 88 which which WDT 48196 2425 89 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2425 90 use use VBP 48196 2425 91 in in IN 48196 2425 92 constructing construct VBG 48196 2425 93 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2425 94 dwellings dwelling NNS 48196 2425 95 . . . 48196 2426 1 All all DT 48196 2426 2 are be VBP 48196 2426 3 primarily primarily RB 48196 2426 4 vegetable vegetable JJ 48196 2426 5 eaters eater NNS 48196 2426 6 , , , 48196 2426 7 yet yet CC 48196 2426 8 none none NN 48196 2426 9 will will MD 48196 2426 10 refuse refuse VB 48196 2426 11 a a DT 48196 2426 12 meal meal NN 48196 2426 13 of of IN 48196 2426 14 flesh flesh NN 48196 2426 15 when when WRB 48196 2426 16 opportunity opportunity NN 48196 2426 17 offers offer VBZ 48196 2426 18 to to TO 48196 2426 19 get get VB 48196 2426 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2426 21 , , , 48196 2426 22 and and CC 48196 2426 23 some some DT 48196 2426 24 are be VBP 48196 2426 25 decidedly decidedly RB 48196 2426 26 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2426 27 , , , 48196 2426 28 especially especially RB 48196 2426 29 as as IN 48196 2426 30 to to TO 48196 2426 31 fish fish VB 48196 2426 32 . . . 48196 2427 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2427 2 are be VBP 48196 2427 3 distributed distribute VBN 48196 2427 4 all all RB 48196 2427 5 over over IN 48196 2427 6 the the DT 48196 2427 7 world world NN 48196 2427 8 , , , 48196 2427 9 including include VBG 48196 2427 10 the the DT 48196 2427 11 Australian australian JJ 48196 2427 12 region region NN 48196 2427 13 . . . 48196 2428 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2428 2 are be VBP 48196 2428 3 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 2428 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 2428 5 , , , 48196 2428 6 and and CC 48196 2428 7 often often RB 48196 2428 8 burrow burrow VBP 48196 2428 9 or or CC 48196 2428 10 live live VBP 48196 2428 11 in in IN 48196 2428 12 ready ready JJ 48196 2428 13 - - HYPH 48196 2428 14 made make VBN 48196 2428 15 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2428 16 . . . 48196 2429 1 Some some DT 48196 2429 2 are be VBP 48196 2429 3 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2429 4 , , , 48196 2429 5 such such JJ 48196 2429 6 as as IN 48196 2429 7 the the DT 48196 2429 8 voles vole NNS 48196 2429 9 ; ; : 48196 2429 10 others other NNS 48196 2429 11 , , , 48196 2429 12 like like IN 48196 2429 13 the the DT 48196 2429 14 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2429 15 , , , 48196 2429 16 are be VBP 48196 2429 17 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2429 18 . . . 48196 2430 1 In in IN 48196 2430 2 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2430 3 a a DT 48196 2430 4 majority majority NN 48196 2430 5 of of IN 48196 2430 6 the the DT 48196 2430 7 forms form NNS 48196 2430 8 the the DT 48196 2430 9 hind hind NN 48196 2430 10 legs leg NNS 48196 2430 11 are be VBP 48196 2430 12 much much RB 48196 2430 13 longer long JJR 48196 2430 14 and and CC 48196 2430 15 stronger strong JJR 48196 2430 16 than than IN 48196 2430 17 the the DT 48196 2430 18 forelegs foreleg NNS 48196 2430 19 , , , 48196 2430 20 giving give VBG 48196 2430 21 the the DT 48196 2430 22 animals animal NNS 48196 2430 23 great great JJ 48196 2430 24 leaping leaping NN 48196 2430 25 power power NN 48196 2430 26 , , , 48196 2430 27 while while IN 48196 2430 28 the the DT 48196 2430 29 forefeet forefeet NN 48196 2430 30 , , , 48196 2430 31 with with IN 48196 2430 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2430 33 long long JJ 48196 2430 34 and and CC 48196 2430 35 flexible flexible JJ 48196 2430 36 fingers finger NNS 48196 2430 37 , , , 48196 2430 38 are be VBP 48196 2430 39 constantly constantly RB 48196 2430 40 used use VBN 48196 2430 41 as as IN 48196 2430 42 hands hand NNS 48196 2430 43 . . . 48196 2431 1 Many many JJ 48196 2431 2 are be VBP 48196 2431 3 beautifully beautifully RB 48196 2431 4 marked mark VBN 48196 2431 5 in in IN 48196 2431 6 varied varied JJ 48196 2431 7 tints tint NNS 48196 2431 8 of of IN 48196 2431 9 gray gray JJ 48196 2431 10 , , , 48196 2431 11 brown brown JJ 48196 2431 12 , , , 48196 2431 13 red red JJ 48196 2431 14 , , , 48196 2431 15 and and CC 48196 2431 16 black black JJ 48196 2431 17 , , , 48196 2431 18 so so IN 48196 2431 19 that that IN 48196 2431 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2431 21 pelts pelt NNS 48196 2431 22 have have VBP 48196 2431 23 value value NN 48196 2431 24 in in IN 48196 2431 25 the the DT 48196 2431 26 fur fur NN 48196 2431 27 market market NN 48196 2431 28 ; ; : 48196 2431 29 and and CC 48196 2431 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2431 31 flesh flesh NN 48196 2431 32 is be VBZ 48196 2431 33 an an DT 48196 2431 34 important important JJ 48196 2431 35 element element NN 48196 2431 36 in in IN 48196 2431 37 human human JJ 48196 2431 38 food food NN 48196 2431 39 . . . 48196 2432 1 On on IN 48196 2432 2 the the DT 48196 2432 3 other other JJ 48196 2432 4 hand hand NN 48196 2432 5 the the DT 48196 2432 6 activity activity NN 48196 2432 7 of of IN 48196 2432 8 these these DT 48196 2432 9 animals animal NNS 48196 2432 10 , , , 48196 2432 11 when when WRB 48196 2432 12 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2432 13 , , , 48196 2432 14 causes cause VBZ 48196 2432 15 serious serious JJ 48196 2432 16 damage damage NN 48196 2432 17 to to IN 48196 2432 18 gardens garden NNS 48196 2432 19 , , , 48196 2432 20 crops crop NNS 48196 2432 21 and and CC 48196 2432 22 orchards orchard NNS 48196 2432 23 and and CC 48196 2432 24 one one CD 48196 2432 25 of of IN 48196 2432 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2432 27 , , , 48196 2432 28 the the DT 48196 2432 29 rat rat NN 48196 2432 30 , , , 48196 2432 31 is be VBZ 48196 2432 32 unquestionably unquestionably RB 48196 2432 33 the the DT 48196 2432 34 most most RBS 48196 2432 35 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 2432 36 animal animal NN 48196 2432 37 to to IN 48196 2432 38 human human JJ 48196 2432 39 health health NN 48196 2432 40 and and CC 48196 2432 41 prosperity prosperity NN 48196 2432 42 in in IN 48196 2432 43 the the DT 48196 2432 44 whole whole JJ 48196 2432 45 animal animal NN 48196 2432 46 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 2432 47 . . . 48196 2433 1 The the DT 48196 2433 2 fecundity fecundity NN 48196 2433 3 of of IN 48196 2433 4 the the DT 48196 2433 5 smaller small JJR 48196 2433 6 , , , 48196 2433 7 murine murine NN 48196 2433 8 species species NNP 48196 2433 9 , , , 48196 2433 10 is be VBZ 48196 2433 11 great great JJ 48196 2433 12 , , , 48196 2433 13 and and CC 48196 2433 14 from from IN 48196 2433 15 time time NN 48196 2433 16 to to IN 48196 2433 17 time time NN 48196 2433 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2433 19 increase increase VBP 48196 2433 20 inordinately inordinately RB 48196 2433 21 in in IN 48196 2433 22 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2433 23 places place NNS 48196 2433 24 , , , 48196 2433 25 and and CC 48196 2433 26 swarm swarm VB 48196 2433 27 abroad abroad RB 48196 2433 28 in in IN 48196 2433 29 vast vast JJ 48196 2433 30 and and CC 48196 2433 31 destructive destructive JJ 48196 2433 32 migrations migration NNS 48196 2433 33 . . . 48196 2434 1 Were be VBD 48196 2434 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2434 3 not not RB 48196 2434 4 for for IN 48196 2434 5 the the DT 48196 2434 6 fact fact NN 48196 2434 7 that that IN 48196 2434 8 the the DT 48196 2434 9 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2434 10 furnish furnish VBP 48196 2434 11 the the DT 48196 2434 12 principal principal JJ 48196 2434 13 part part NN 48196 2434 14 of of IN 48196 2434 15 the the DT 48196 2434 16 food food NN 48196 2434 17 of of IN 48196 2434 18 predatory predatory NN 48196 2434 19 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2434 20 , , , 48196 2434 21 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2434 22 , , , 48196 2434 23 and and CC 48196 2434 24 birds bird NNS 48196 2434 25 , , , 48196 2434 26 and and CC 48196 2434 27 are be VBP 48196 2434 28 thus thus RB 48196 2434 29 kept keep VBN 48196 2434 30 down down RP 48196 2434 31 , , , 48196 2434 32 the the DT 48196 2434 33 globe globe NN 48196 2434 34 would would MD 48196 2434 35 soon soon RB 48196 2434 36 become become VB 48196 2434 37 so so RB 48196 2434 38 populous populous JJ 48196 2434 39 with with IN 48196 2434 40 this this DT 48196 2434 41 tribe tribe NN 48196 2434 42 that that WDT 48196 2434 43 hardly hardly RB 48196 2434 44 anything anything NN 48196 2434 45 else else RB 48196 2434 46 could could MD 48196 2434 47 maintain maintain VB 48196 2434 48 existence existence NN 48196 2434 49 . . . 48196 2435 1 The the DT 48196 2435 2 distinguishing distinguish VBG 48196 2435 3 anatomical anatomical JJ 48196 2435 4 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 2435 5 of of IN 48196 2435 6 the the DT 48196 2435 7 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2435 8 is be VBZ 48196 2435 9 the the DT 48196 2435 10 dentition dentition NN 48196 2435 11 . . . 48196 2436 1 The the DT 48196 2436 2 canines canine NNS 48196 2436 3 , , , 48196 2436 4 so so RB 48196 2436 5 essential essential JJ 48196 2436 6 to to IN 48196 2436 7 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2436 8 , , , 48196 2436 9 predatory predatory JJ 48196 2436 10 animals animal NNS 48196 2436 11 , , , 48196 2436 12 are be VBP 48196 2436 13 here here RB 48196 2436 14 completely completely RB 48196 2436 15 absent absent JJ 48196 2436 16 , , , 48196 2436 17 and and CC 48196 2436 18 a a DT 48196 2436 19 long long JJ 48196 2436 20 empty empty JJ 48196 2436 21 space space NN 48196 2436 22 intervenes intervene NNS 48196 2436 23 between between IN 48196 2436 24 the the DT 48196 2436 25 incisors incisor NNS 48196 2436 26 and and CC 48196 2436 27 the the DT 48196 2436 28 molars molar NNS 48196 2436 29 , , , 48196 2436 30 or or CC 48196 2436 31 cheek cheek NN 48196 2436 32 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2436 33 , , , 48196 2436 34 which which WDT 48196 2436 35 vary vary VBP 48196 2436 36 greatly greatly RB 48196 2436 37 in in IN 48196 2436 38 number number NN 48196 2436 39 and and CC 48196 2436 40 form form NN 48196 2436 41 among among IN 48196 2436 42 the the DT 48196 2436 43 different different JJ 48196 2436 44 families family NNS 48196 2436 45 . . . 48196 2437 1 The the DT 48196 2437 2 incisors incisor NNS 48196 2437 3 consist consist VBP 48196 2437 4 of of IN 48196 2437 5 a a DT 48196 2437 6 single single JJ 48196 2437 7 pair pair NN 48196 2437 8 in in IN 48196 2437 9 each each DT 48196 2437 10 jaw jaw NN 48196 2437 11 , , , 48196 2437 12 very very RB 48196 2437 13 large large JJ 48196 2437 14 and and CC 48196 2437 15 strong strong JJ 48196 2437 16 , , , 48196 2437 17 and and CC 48196 2437 18 composed compose VBN 48196 2437 19 of of IN 48196 2437 20 vasodentine vasodentine NN 48196 2437 21 , , , 48196 2437 22 _ _ NNP 48196 2437 23 faced face VBD 48196 2437 24 only only RB 48196 2437 25 _ _ NNP 48196 2437 26 with with IN 48196 2437 27 hard hard JJ 48196 2437 28 enamel enamel NNP 48196 2437 29 , , , 48196 2437 30 often often RB 48196 2437 31 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2437 32 or or CC 48196 2437 33 red red JJ 48196 2437 34 . . . 48196 2438 1 As as IN 48196 2438 2 the the DT 48196 2438 3 softer soft JJR 48196 2438 4 substance substance NN 48196 2438 5 behind behind IN 48196 2438 6 the the DT 48196 2438 7 facing face VBG 48196 2438 8 wears wear VBZ 48196 2438 9 away away RB 48196 2438 10 more more RBR 48196 2438 11 easily easily RB 48196 2438 12 , , , 48196 2438 13 the the DT 48196 2438 14 incisor incisor NN 48196 2438 15 takes take VBZ 48196 2438 16 a a DT 48196 2438 17 chisel chisel NN 48196 2438 18 shape shape NN 48196 2438 19 , , , 48196 2438 20 leaving leave VBG 48196 2438 21 the the DT 48196 2438 22 hard hard JJ 48196 2438 23 enamel enamel NN 48196 2438 24 in in IN 48196 2438 25 front front JJ 48196 2438 26 projecting project VBG 48196 2438 27 slightly slightly RB 48196 2438 28 as as IN 48196 2438 29 a a DT 48196 2438 30 cutting cutting JJ 48196 2438 31 edge edge NN 48196 2438 32 ; ; : 48196 2438 33 thus thus RB 48196 2438 34 these these DT 48196 2438 35 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2438 36 always always RB 48196 2438 37 remain remain VBP 48196 2438 38 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2438 39 . . . 48196 2439 1 The the DT 48196 2439 2 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2439 3 are be VBP 48196 2439 4 traced trace VBN 48196 2439 5 back back RB 48196 2439 6 in in IN 48196 2439 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2439 8 lineage lineage NN 48196 2439 9 to to IN 48196 2439 10 the the DT 48196 2439 11 order order NN 48196 2439 12 Tillodontia Tillodontia NNP 48196 2439 13 of of IN 48196 2439 14 Eocene Eocene NNP 48196 2439 15 time time NN 48196 2439 16 . . . 48196 2440 1 The the DT 48196 2440 2 oldest old JJS 48196 2440 3 family family NN 48196 2440 4 of of IN 48196 2440 5 modern modern JJ 48196 2440 6 type type NN 48196 2440 7 in in IN 48196 2440 8 the the DT 48196 2440 9 order order NN 48196 2440 10 is be VBZ 48196 2440 11 that that DT 48196 2440 12 of of IN 48196 2440 13 the the DT 48196 2440 14 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2440 15 . . . 48196 2441 1 Let let VB 48196 2441 2 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2441 3 begin begin VB 48196 2441 4 with with IN 48196 2441 5 the the DT 48196 2441 6 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2441 7 and and CC 48196 2441 8 hares hare NNS 48196 2441 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2441 10 family family NN 48196 2441 11 Leporidæ Leporidæ NNP 48196 2441 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2441 13 . . . 48196 2442 1 The the DT 48196 2442 2 name name NN 48196 2442 3 properly properly RB 48196 2442 4 applies apply VBZ 48196 2442 5 to to IN 48196 2442 6 the the DT 48196 2442 7 Old Old NNP 48196 2442 8 World World NNP 48196 2442 9 species specie NNS 48196 2442 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2442 11 Lepus Lepus NNP 48196 2442 12 cuniculus cuniculus NN 48196 2442 13 _ _ NNP 48196 2442 14 , , , 48196 2442 15 the the DT 48196 2442 16 burrowing burrow VBG 48196 2442 17 wild wild JJ 48196 2442 18 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2442 19 from from IN 48196 2442 20 which which WDT 48196 2442 21 all all PDT 48196 2442 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2442 23 various various JJ 48196 2442 24 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2442 25 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2442 26 are be VBP 48196 2442 27 descended descend VBN 48196 2442 28 , , , 48196 2442 29 whose whose WP$ 48196 2442 30 special special JJ 48196 2442 31 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 2442 32 is be VBZ 48196 2442 33 the the DT 48196 2442 34 fact fact NN 48196 2442 35 that that IN 48196 2442 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2442 37 live live VBP 48196 2442 38 in in IN 48196 2442 39 holes hole NNS 48196 2442 40 in in IN 48196 2442 41 the the DT 48196 2442 42 ground ground NN 48196 2442 43 of of IN 48196 2442 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2442 45 own own JJ 48196 2442 46 digging digging NN 48196 2442 47 , , , 48196 2442 48 and and CC 48196 2442 49 in in IN 48196 2442 50 large large JJ 48196 2442 51 colonies colony NNS 48196 2442 52 called call VBN 48196 2442 53 warrens warren NNS 48196 2442 54 . . . 48196 2443 1 All all PDT 48196 2443 2 the the DT 48196 2443 3 other other JJ 48196 2443 4 species specie NNS 48196 2443 5 make make VBP 48196 2443 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2443 7 breeding breeding NN 48196 2443 8 beds bed NNS 48196 2443 9 and and CC 48196 2443 10 resting rest VBG 48196 2443 11 places place NNS 48196 2443 12 on on IN 48196 2443 13 the the DT 48196 2443 14 surface surface NN 48196 2443 15 of of IN 48196 2443 16 the the DT 48196 2443 17 ground ground NN 48196 2443 18 , , , 48196 2443 19 in in IN 48196 2443 20 the the DT 48196 2443 21 best good JJS 48196 2443 22 concealment concealment NN 48196 2443 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2443 24 outside outside NN 48196 2443 25 of of IN 48196 2443 26 forests forest NNS 48196 2443 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2443 28 that that IN 48196 2443 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2443 30 can can MD 48196 2443 31 find find VB 48196 2443 32 . . . 48196 2444 1 Such such PDT 48196 2444 2 a a DT 48196 2444 3 home home NN 48196 2444 4 is be VBZ 48196 2444 5 called call VBN 48196 2444 6 the the DT 48196 2444 7 animal animal NN 48196 2444 8 's 's POS 48196 2444 9 " " `` 48196 2444 10 form form NN 48196 2444 11 , , , 48196 2444 12 " " '' 48196 2444 13 and and CC 48196 2444 14 when when WRB 48196 2444 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2444 16 contains contain VBZ 48196 2444 17 a a DT 48196 2444 18 litter litter NN 48196 2444 19 of of IN 48196 2444 20 young young JJ 48196 2444 21 the the DT 48196 2444 22 mother mother NN 48196 2444 23 covers cover VBZ 48196 2444 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2444 25 with with IN 48196 2444 26 a a DT 48196 2444 27 blanket blanket NN 48196 2444 28 of of IN 48196 2444 29 hair hair NN 48196 2444 30 which which WDT 48196 2444 31 at at IN 48196 2444 32 that that DT 48196 2444 33 season season NN 48196 2444 34 she -PRON- PRP 48196 2444 35 is be VBZ 48196 2444 36 shedding shed VBG 48196 2444 37 copiously copiously RB 48196 2444 38 . . . 48196 2445 1 Strictly strictly RB 48196 2445 2 speaking speak VBG 48196 2445 3 , , , 48196 2445 4 all all PDT 48196 2445 5 the the DT 48196 2445 6 Leporidæ Leporidæ NNP 48196 2445 7 , , , 48196 2445 8 except except IN 48196 2445 9 the the DT 48196 2445 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2445 11 cuniculus cuniculus NN 48196 2445 12 _ _ NNP 48196 2445 13 , , , 48196 2445 14 are be VBP 48196 2445 15 " " `` 48196 2445 16 hares hare NNS 48196 2445 17 " " '' 48196 2445 18 ; ; : 48196 2445 19 but but CC 48196 2445 20 the the DT 48196 2445 21 general general JJ 48196 2445 22 term term NN 48196 2445 23 " " `` 48196 2445 24 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2445 25 " " '' 48196 2445 26 is be VBZ 48196 2445 27 now now RB 48196 2445 28 so so RB 48196 2445 29 common common JJ 48196 2445 30 that that IN 48196 2445 31 the the DT 48196 2445 32 scientific scientific JJ 48196 2445 33 distinction distinction NN 48196 2445 34 is be VBZ 48196 2445 35 of of IN 48196 2445 36 no no DT 48196 2445 37 consequence consequence NN 48196 2445 38 . . . 48196 2446 1 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2446 2 and and CC 48196 2446 3 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2446 4 have have VBP 48196 2446 5 two two CD 48196 2446 6 kinds kind NNS 48196 2446 7 of of IN 48196 2446 8 hares hare NNS 48196 2446 9 , , , 48196 2446 10 and and CC 48196 2446 11 several several JJ 48196 2446 12 exist exist NN 48196 2446 13 in in IN 48196 2446 14 this this DT 48196 2446 15 country country NN 48196 2446 16 , , , 48196 2446 17 such such JJ 48196 2446 18 as as IN 48196 2446 19 the the DT 48196 2446 20 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2446 21 " " `` 48196 2446 22 cottontail cottontail NN 48196 2446 23 " " '' 48196 2446 24 or or CC 48196 2446 25 bush bush NNP 48196 2446 26 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2446 27 of of IN 48196 2446 28 the the DT 48196 2446 29 east east NN 48196 2446 30 , , , 48196 2446 31 the the DT 48196 2446 32 southern southern JJ 48196 2446 33 swamp swamp NN 48196 2446 34 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2446 35 , , , 48196 2446 36 and and CC 48196 2446 37 several several JJ 48196 2446 38 species specie NNS 48196 2446 39 of of IN 48196 2446 40 large large JJ 48196 2446 41 , , , 48196 2446 42 long long RB 48196 2446 43 - - HYPH 48196 2446 44 eared eared JJ 48196 2446 45 , , , 48196 2446 46 swift swift JJ 48196 2446 47 - - HYPH 48196 2446 48 footed footed JJ 48196 2446 49 hares hare NNS 48196 2446 50 of of IN 48196 2446 51 the the DT 48196 2446 52 western western JJ 48196 2446 53 plains plain NNS 48196 2446 54 called call VBD 48196 2446 55 " " `` 48196 2446 56 jack jack NN 48196 2446 57 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2446 58 . . . 48196 2446 59 " " '' 48196 2447 1 The the DT 48196 2447 2 most most RBS 48196 2447 3 important important JJ 48196 2447 4 one one NN 48196 2447 5 , , , 48196 2447 6 however however RB 48196 2447 7 , , , 48196 2447 8 is be VBZ 48196 2447 9 the the DT 48196 2447 10 large large JJ 48196 2447 11 northern northern JJ 48196 2447 12 one one CD 48196 2447 13 named name VBN 48196 2447 14 " " `` 48196 2447 15 snowshoe snowshoe NN 48196 2447 16 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2447 17 , , , 48196 2447 18 " " '' 48196 2447 19 because because IN 48196 2447 20 in in IN 48196 2447 21 winter winter NN 48196 2447 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2447 23 receives receive VBZ 48196 2447 24 a a DT 48196 2447 25 broad broad JJ 48196 2447 26 growth growth NN 48196 2447 27 of of IN 48196 2447 28 hair hair NN 48196 2447 29 on on IN 48196 2447 30 the the DT 48196 2447 31 feet foot NNS 48196 2447 32 , , , 48196 2447 33 aiding aid VBG 48196 2447 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2447 35 in in IN 48196 2447 36 traveling travel VBG 48196 2447 37 over over IN 48196 2447 38 the the DT 48196 2447 39 snow snow NN 48196 2447 40 . . . 48196 2448 1 This this DT 48196 2448 2 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2448 3 turns turn VBZ 48196 2448 4 white white JJ 48196 2448 5 in in IN 48196 2448 6 winter winter NN 48196 2448 7 , , , 48196 2448 8 the the DT 48196 2448 9 hairs hair NNS 48196 2448 10 losing lose VBG 48196 2448 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2448 12 color color NN 48196 2448 13 with with IN 48196 2448 14 the the DT 48196 2448 15 advent advent NN 48196 2448 16 of of IN 48196 2448 17 cold cold JJ 48196 2448 18 , , , 48196 2448 19 as as IN 48196 2448 20 also also RB 48196 2448 21 does do VBZ 48196 2448 22 the the DT 48196 2448 23 big big JJ 48196 2448 24 arctic arctic NNP 48196 2448 25 hare hare NN 48196 2448 26 which which WDT 48196 2448 27 wanders wander VBZ 48196 2448 28 as as IN 48196 2448 29 far far RB 48196 2448 30 north north RB 48196 2448 31 as as IN 48196 2448 32 land land NN 48196 2448 33 extends extend VBZ 48196 2448 34 . . . 48196 2449 1 These these DT 48196 2449 2 northern northern JJ 48196 2449 3 hares hare NNS 48196 2449 4 are be VBP 48196 2449 5 the the DT 48196 2449 6 chief chief JJ 48196 2449 7 dependence dependence NN 48196 2449 8 for for IN 48196 2449 9 food food NN 48196 2449 10 in in IN 48196 2449 11 winter winter NN 48196 2449 12 of of IN 48196 2449 13 all all PDT 48196 2449 14 the the DT 48196 2449 15 Canadian canadian JJ 48196 2449 16 fur fur NN 48196 2449 17 - - HYPH 48196 2449 18 bearing bearing NN 48196 2449 19 animals animal NNS 48196 2449 20 , , , 48196 2449 21 and and CC 48196 2449 22 indirectly indirectly RB 48196 2449 23 of of IN 48196 2449 24 the the DT 48196 2449 25 native native JJ 48196 2449 26 Indians Indians NNPS 48196 2449 27 . . . 48196 2450 1 Consequently consequently RB 48196 2450 2 when when WRB 48196 2450 3 , , , 48196 2450 4 as as IN 48196 2450 5 happens happen VBZ 48196 2450 6 at at IN 48196 2450 7 intervals interval NNS 48196 2450 8 of of IN 48196 2450 9 a a DT 48196 2450 10 few few JJ 48196 2450 11 years year NNS 48196 2450 12 , , , 48196 2450 13 the the DT 48196 2450 14 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2450 15 of of IN 48196 2450 16 a a DT 48196 2450 17 district district NN 48196 2450 18 all all DT 48196 2450 19 but but CC 48196 2450 20 wholly wholly RB 48196 2450 21 die die VB 48196 2450 22 off off RP 48196 2450 23 by by IN 48196 2450 24 an an DT 48196 2450 25 epidemic epidemic NN 48196 2450 26 , , , 48196 2450 27 a a DT 48196 2450 28 famine famine NN 48196 2450 29 and and CC 48196 2450 30 dreadful dreadful JJ 48196 2450 31 distress distress NN 48196 2450 32 occurs occur VBZ 48196 2450 33 -- -- : 48196 2450 34 or or CC 48196 2450 35 used use VBN 48196 2450 36 to to IN 48196 2450 37 when when WRB 48196 2450 38 civilized civilized JJ 48196 2450 39 aid aid NN 48196 2450 40 was be VBD 48196 2450 41 less less RBR 48196 2450 42 available available JJ 48196 2450 43 than than IN 48196 2450 44 now now RB 48196 2450 45 -- -- : 48196 2450 46 in in IN 48196 2450 47 northern northern JJ 48196 2450 48 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2450 49 , , , 48196 2450 50 and and CC 48196 2450 51 the the DT 48196 2450 52 commercial commercial JJ 48196 2450 53 outcome outcome NN 48196 2450 54 of of IN 48196 2450 55 furs fur NNS 48196 2450 56 is be VBZ 48196 2450 57 greatly greatly RB 48196 2450 58 diminished diminish VBN 48196 2450 59 . . . 48196 2451 1 As as IN 48196 2451 2 the the DT 48196 2451 3 hares hare NNS 48196 2451 4 feed feed VBP 48196 2451 5 on on IN 48196 2451 6 herbage herbage NN 48196 2451 7 and and CC 48196 2451 8 bark bark NN 48196 2451 9 , , , 48196 2451 10 obtainable obtainable JJ 48196 2451 11 all all PDT 48196 2451 12 the the DT 48196 2451 13 year year NN 48196 2451 14 round round RB 48196 2451 15 , , , 48196 2451 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2451 17 are be VBP 48196 2451 18 abroad abroad RB 48196 2451 19 in in IN 48196 2451 20 winter winter NN 48196 2451 21 ; ; : 48196 2451 22 but but CC 48196 2451 23 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2451 24 have have VBP 48196 2451 25 a a DT 48196 2451 26 family family NN 48196 2451 27 of of IN 48196 2451 28 small small JJ 48196 2451 29 cousins cousin NNS 48196 2451 30 , , , 48196 2451 31 the the DT 48196 2451 32 pikas pikas NN 48196 2451 33 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2451 34 Lagomyidæ Lagomyidæ NNP 48196 2451 35 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2451 36 that that WDT 48196 2451 37 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2451 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2451 39 western western JJ 48196 2451 40 mountain mountain NN 48196 2451 41 tops top NNS 48196 2451 42 above above IN 48196 2451 43 timber timber NN 48196 2451 44 line line NN 48196 2451 45 and and CC 48196 2451 46 must must MD 48196 2451 47 hibernate hibernate VB 48196 2451 48 . . . 48196 2452 1 Other other JJ 48196 2452 2 species specie NNS 48196 2452 3 abound abound VBP 48196 2452 4 in in IN 48196 2452 5 the the DT 48196 2452 6 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2452 7 . . . 48196 2453 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2453 2 are be VBP 48196 2453 3 little little JJ 48196 2453 4 , , , 48196 2453 5 short short JJ 48196 2453 6 - - HYPH 48196 2453 7 eared eared JJ 48196 2453 8 , , , 48196 2453 9 tailless tailless JJ 48196 2453 10 creatures creature NNS 48196 2453 11 that that WDT 48196 2453 12 make make VBP 48196 2453 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2453 14 homes home NNS 48196 2453 15 in in IN 48196 2453 16 companies company NNS 48196 2453 17 among among IN 48196 2453 18 loose loose JJ 48196 2453 19 rocks rock NNS 48196 2453 20 , , , 48196 2453 21 and and CC 48196 2453 22 store store VB 48196 2453 23 in in IN 48196 2453 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2453 25 deep deep JJ 48196 2453 26 crevices crevice NNS 48196 2453 27 enough enough RB 48196 2453 28 dried dry VBN 48196 2453 29 grass grass NN 48196 2453 30 and and CC 48196 2453 31 flowering flower VBG 48196 2453 32 plants plant NNS 48196 2453 33 to to TO 48196 2453 34 keep keep VB 48196 2453 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2453 36 alive alive JJ 48196 2453 37 until until IN 48196 2453 38 the the DT 48196 2453 39 late late JJ 48196 2453 40 spring spring NN 48196 2453 41 of of IN 48196 2453 42 those those DT 48196 2453 43 cold cold JJ 48196 2453 44 heights height NNS 48196 2453 45 . . . 48196 2454 1 Western western JJ 48196 2454 2 folks folk NNS 48196 2454 3 call call VBP 48196 2454 4 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2454 5 conies cony NNS 48196 2454 6 . . . 48196 2455 1 The the DT 48196 2455 2 porcupines porcupine NNS 48196 2455 3 are be VBP 48196 2455 4 large large JJ 48196 2455 5 , , , 48196 2455 6 plantigrade plantigrade NN 48196 2455 7 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2455 8 notable notable JJ 48196 2455 9 for for IN 48196 2455 10 the the DT 48196 2455 11 mixture mixture NN 48196 2455 12 of of IN 48196 2455 13 quill quill NN 48196 2455 14 - - HYPH 48196 2455 15 like like JJ 48196 2455 16 spines spine NNS 48196 2455 17 with with IN 48196 2455 18 the the DT 48196 2455 19 hair hair NN 48196 2455 20 . . . 48196 2456 1 This this DT 48196 2456 2 is be VBZ 48196 2456 3 most most RBS 48196 2456 4 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 48196 2456 5 in in IN 48196 2456 6 the the DT 48196 2456 7 European european JJ 48196 2456 8 species specie NNS 48196 2456 9 , , , 48196 2456 10 which which WDT 48196 2456 11 bristles bristle VBZ 48196 2456 12 with with IN 48196 2456 13 spines spine NNS 48196 2456 14 reaching reach VBG 48196 2456 15 far far RB 48196 2456 16 beyond beyond IN 48196 2456 17 the the DT 48196 2456 18 hips hip NNS 48196 2456 19 and and CC 48196 2456 20 concealing conceal VBG 48196 2456 21 the the DT 48196 2456 22 tail tail NN 48196 2456 23 , , , 48196 2456 24 forming form VBG 48196 2456 25 an an DT 48196 2456 26 excellent excellent JJ 48196 2456 27 defensive defensive JJ 48196 2456 28 armor armor NN 48196 2456 29 . . . 48196 2457 1 Some some DT 48196 2457 2 smaller small JJR 48196 2457 3 African african JJ 48196 2457 4 and and CC 48196 2457 5 East east JJ 48196 2457 6 Indian indian JJ 48196 2457 7 species specie NNS 48196 2457 8 are be VBP 48196 2457 9 less less RBR 48196 2457 10 well well RB 48196 2457 11 armed armed JJ 48196 2457 12 , , , 48196 2457 13 and and CC 48196 2457 14 have have VBP 48196 2457 15 longer long JJR 48196 2457 16 tails tail NNS 48196 2457 17 , , , 48196 2457 18 at at IN 48196 2457 19 the the DT 48196 2457 20 end end NN 48196 2457 21 of of IN 48196 2457 22 which which WDT 48196 2457 23 are be VBP 48196 2457 24 tufts tuft NNS 48196 2457 25 of of IN 48196 2457 26 spines spine NNS 48196 2457 27 , , , 48196 2457 28 making make VBG 48196 2457 29 an an DT 48196 2457 30 effective effective JJ 48196 2457 31 weapon weapon NN 48196 2457 32 . . . 48196 2458 1 All all DT 48196 2458 2 of of IN 48196 2458 3 these these DT 48196 2458 4 pass pass VBP 48196 2458 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2458 6 time time NN 48196 2458 7 and and CC 48196 2458 8 get get VB 48196 2458 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2458 10 food food NN 48196 2458 11 on on IN 48196 2458 12 the the DT 48196 2458 13 ground ground NN 48196 2458 14 . . . 48196 2459 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2459 2 American american JJ 48196 2459 3 porcupines porcupine NNS 48196 2459 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2459 5 family family NN 48196 2459 6 Cercolabidæ Cercolabidæ NNP 48196 2459 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2459 8 differ differ VBP 48196 2459 9 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2459 10 anatomically anatomically RB 48196 2459 11 and and CC 48196 2459 12 live live VB 48196 2459 13 for for IN 48196 2459 14 the the DT 48196 2459 15 most most JJS 48196 2459 16 part part NN 48196 2459 17 in in IN 48196 2459 18 trees tree NNS 48196 2459 19 , , , 48196 2459 20 although although IN 48196 2459 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2459 22 common common JJ 48196 2459 23 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2459 24 porcupine porcupine NN 48196 2459 25 wanders wander VBZ 48196 2459 26 about about IN 48196 2459 27 a a DT 48196 2459 28 great great JJ 48196 2459 29 deal deal NN 48196 2459 30 in in IN 48196 2459 31 summer summer NN 48196 2459 32 , , , 48196 2459 33 especially especially RB 48196 2459 34 at at IN 48196 2459 35 night night NN 48196 2459 36 , , , 48196 2459 37 feeding feed VBG 48196 2459 38 on on IN 48196 2459 39 herbage herbage NN 48196 2459 40 , , , 48196 2459 41 and and CC 48196 2459 42 rejoicing rejoice VBG 48196 2459 43 in in IN 48196 2459 44 a a DT 48196 2459 45 find find NN 48196 2459 46 of of IN 48196 2459 47 bones bone NNS 48196 2459 48 or or CC 48196 2459 49 other other JJ 48196 2459 50 saline saline NN 48196 2459 51 food food NN 48196 2459 52 here here RB 48196 2459 53 and and CC 48196 2459 54 there there RB 48196 2459 55 . . . 48196 2460 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2460 2 is be VBZ 48196 2460 3 defended defend VBN 48196 2460 4 by by IN 48196 2460 5 a a DT 48196 2460 6 coat coat NN 48196 2460 7 of of IN 48196 2460 8 long long JJ 48196 2460 9 black black JJ 48196 2460 10 hair hair NN 48196 2460 11 in in IN 48196 2460 12 which which WDT 48196 2460 13 spines spine NNS 48196 2460 14 are be VBP 48196 2460 15 plentifully plentifully RB 48196 2460 16 mingled mingle VBN 48196 2460 17 , , , 48196 2460 18 and and CC 48196 2460 19 the the DT 48196 2460 20 short short JJ 48196 2460 21 , , , 48196 2460 22 flat flat JJ 48196 2460 23 tail tail NN 48196 2460 24 , , , 48196 2460 25 covered cover VBN 48196 2460 26 with with IN 48196 2460 27 thick thick JJ 48196 2460 28 spines spine NNS 48196 2460 29 , , , 48196 2460 30 may may MD 48196 2460 31 give give VB 48196 2460 32 a a DT 48196 2460 33 sidewise sidewise NN 48196 2460 34 stroke stroke NN 48196 2460 35 that that WDT 48196 2460 36 makes make VBZ 48196 2460 37 man man NN 48196 2460 38 or or CC 48196 2460 39 beast beast NN 48196 2460 40 cautious cautious JJ 48196 2460 41 about about IN 48196 2460 42 attacking attack VBG 48196 2460 43 an an DT 48196 2460 44 animal animal NN 48196 2460 45 that that WDT 48196 2460 46 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2460 47 seems seem VBZ 48196 2460 48 so so RB 48196 2460 49 lethargic lethargic JJ 48196 2460 50 and and CC 48196 2460 51 helpless helpless JJ 48196 2460 52 . . . 48196 2461 1 The the DT 48196 2461 2 porcupines porcupine NNS 48196 2461 3 of of IN 48196 2461 4 this this DT 48196 2461 5 family family NN 48196 2461 6 , , , 48196 2461 7 however however RB 48196 2461 8 , , , 48196 2461 9 really really RB 48196 2461 10 belong belong VBP 48196 2461 11 to to IN 48196 2461 12 trees tree NNS 48196 2461 13 , , , 48196 2461 14 where where WRB 48196 2461 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2461 16 slowly slowly RB 48196 2461 17 consume consume VBP 48196 2461 18 the the DT 48196 2461 19 foliage foliage NN 48196 2461 20 and and CC 48196 2461 21 tender tender NN 48196 2461 22 bark bark NN 48196 2461 23 , , , 48196 2461 24 and and CC 48196 2461 25 remain remain VBP 48196 2461 26 quietly quietly RB 48196 2461 27 through through IN 48196 2461 28 even even RB 48196 2461 29 Canadian canadian JJ 48196 2461 30 winters winter NNS 48196 2461 31 . . . 48196 2462 1 The the DT 48196 2462 2 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2462 3 side side NN 48196 2462 4 of of IN 48196 2462 5 the the DT 48196 2462 6 country country NN 48196 2462 7 has have VBZ 48196 2462 8 a a DT 48196 2462 9 similar similar JJ 48196 2462 10 species specie NNS 48196 2462 11 in in IN 48196 2462 12 the the DT 48196 2462 13 yellow yellow JJ 48196 2462 14 - - HYPH 48196 2462 15 haired haired JJ 48196 2462 16 porcupine porcupine NN 48196 2462 17 ; ; : 48196 2462 18 and and CC 48196 2462 19 several several JJ 48196 2462 20 smaller small JJR 48196 2462 21 kinds kind NNS 48196 2462 22 exist exist VBP 48196 2462 23 in in IN 48196 2462 24 Central Central NNP 48196 2462 25 and and CC 48196 2462 26 South South NNP 48196 2462 27 America America NNP 48196 2462 28 with with IN 48196 2462 29 scanty scanty NN 48196 2462 30 spines spine NNS 48196 2462 31 and and CC 48196 2462 32 long long JJ 48196 2462 33 prehensile prehensile NN 48196 2462 34 tails tail NNS 48196 2462 35 . . . 48196 2463 1 Closely closely RB 48196 2463 2 allied ally VBN 48196 2463 3 to to IN 48196 2463 4 the the DT 48196 2463 5 porcupines porcupine NNS 48196 2463 6 are be VBP 48196 2463 7 the the DT 48196 2463 8 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 2463 9 viscachas viscacha NNS 48196 2463 10 of of IN 48196 2463 11 the the DT 48196 2463 12 South south JJ 48196 2463 13 American american JJ 48196 2463 14 plains plain NNS 48196 2463 15 , , , 48196 2463 16 that that WDT 48196 2463 17 live live VBP 48196 2463 18 in in IN 48196 2463 19 " " `` 48196 2463 20 villages village NNS 48196 2463 21 " " '' 48196 2463 22 of of IN 48196 2463 23 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2463 24 , , , 48196 2463 25 and and CC 48196 2463 26 much much JJ 48196 2463 27 resemble resemble JJ 48196 2463 28 prairie prairie NN 48196 2463 29 dogs dog NNS 48196 2463 30 in in IN 48196 2463 31 appearance appearance NN 48196 2463 32 and and CC 48196 2463 33 habits habit NNS 48196 2463 34 ; ; : 48196 2463 35 also also RB 48196 2463 36 the the DT 48196 2463 37 chinchillas chinchilla NNS 48196 2463 38 of of IN 48196 2463 39 the the DT 48196 2463 40 high high JJ 48196 2463 41 levels level NNS 48196 2463 42 of of IN 48196 2463 43 the the DT 48196 2463 44 Andes Andes NNP 48196 2463 45 , , , 48196 2463 46 whose whose WP$ 48196 2463 47 soft soft JJ 48196 2463 48 gray gray JJ 48196 2463 49 coat coat NN 48196 2463 50 is be VBZ 48196 2463 51 one one CD 48196 2463 52 of of IN 48196 2463 53 the the DT 48196 2463 54 prizes prize NNS 48196 2463 55 of of IN 48196 2463 56 the the DT 48196 2463 57 furrier furrier NN 48196 2463 58 . . . 48196 2464 1 Here here RB 48196 2464 2 , , , 48196 2464 3 too too RB 48196 2464 4 , , , 48196 2464 5 come come VB 48196 2464 6 the the DT 48196 2464 7 swift swift NN 48196 2464 8 - - HYPH 48196 2464 9 footed footed JJ 48196 2464 10 , , , 48196 2464 11 slender slender NN 48196 2464 12 agoutis agoutis NN 48196 2464 13 and and CC 48196 2464 14 pacas pacas NN 48196 2464 15 of of IN 48196 2464 16 South South NNP 48196 2464 17 America America NNP 48196 2464 18 , , , 48196 2464 19 many many JJ 48196 2464 20 species specie NNS 48196 2464 21 of of IN 48196 2464 22 which which WDT 48196 2464 23 exist exist VBP 48196 2464 24 and and CC 48196 2464 25 are be VBP 48196 2464 26 useful useful JJ 48196 2464 27 as as IN 48196 2464 28 food food NN 48196 2464 29 ; ; : 48196 2464 30 and and CC 48196 2464 31 a a DT 48196 2464 32 neighboring neighbor VBG 48196 2464 33 family family NN 48196 2464 34 contains contain VBZ 48196 2464 35 the the DT 48196 2464 36 little little JJ 48196 2464 37 cavies cavy NNS 48196 2464 38 , , , 48196 2464 39 from from IN 48196 2464 40 one one CD 48196 2464 41 of of IN 48196 2464 42 which which WDT 48196 2464 43 are be VBP 48196 2464 44 derived derive VBN 48196 2464 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2464 46 pet pet JJ 48196 2464 47 " " `` 48196 2464 48 guinea guinea NN 48196 2464 49 pigs pig NNS 48196 2464 50 , , , 48196 2464 51 " " '' 48196 2464 52 which which WDT 48196 2464 53 are be VBP 48196 2464 54 not not RB 48196 2464 55 pigs pig NNS 48196 2464 56 and and CC 48196 2464 57 do do VBP 48196 2464 58 not not RB 48196 2464 59 come come VB 48196 2464 60 from from IN 48196 2464 61 Guinea Guinea NNP 48196 2464 62 ; ; : 48196 2464 63 also also RB 48196 2464 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2464 65 cousin cousin NN 48196 2464 66 , , , 48196 2464 67 the the DT 48196 2464 68 almost almost RB 48196 2464 69 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2464 70 capybara capybara NNP 48196 2464 71 , , , 48196 2464 72 which which WDT 48196 2464 73 measures measure VBZ 48196 2464 74 three three CD 48196 2464 75 feet foot NNS 48196 2464 76 long long JJ 48196 2464 77 , , , 48196 2464 78 and and CC 48196 2464 79 so so RB 48196 2464 80 is be VBZ 48196 2464 81 the the DT 48196 2464 82 biggest big JJS 48196 2464 83 known know VBN 48196 2464 84 rodent rodent NN 48196 2464 85 . . . 48196 2465 1 This this DT 48196 2465 2 is be VBZ 48196 2465 3 much much RB 48196 2465 4 hunted hunt VBN 48196 2465 5 for for IN 48196 2465 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2465 7 flesh flesh NN 48196 2465 8 , , , 48196 2465 9 and and CC 48196 2465 10 is be VBZ 48196 2465 11 the the DT 48196 2465 12 principal principal JJ 48196 2465 13 prey prey NN 48196 2465 14 of of IN 48196 2465 15 the the DT 48196 2465 16 jaguar jaguar NNP 48196 2465 17 . . . 48196 2466 1 This this DT 48196 2466 2 brings bring VBZ 48196 2466 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2466 4 to to IN 48196 2466 5 the the DT 48196 2466 6 world world NN 48196 2466 7 - - HYPH 48196 2466 8 wide wide JJ 48196 2466 9 tribe tribe NN 48196 2466 10 of of IN 48196 2466 11 rats rat NNS 48196 2466 12 and and CC 48196 2466 13 mice mouse NNS 48196 2466 14 formed form VBN 48196 2466 15 by by IN 48196 2466 16 a a DT 48196 2466 17 group group NN 48196 2466 18 of of IN 48196 2466 19 eight eight CD 48196 2466 20 families family NNS 48196 2466 21 , , , 48196 2466 22 of of IN 48196 2466 23 which which WDT 48196 2466 24 the the DT 48196 2466 25 typical typical JJ 48196 2466 26 one one CD 48196 2466 27 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2466 28 Muridæ muridæ NN 48196 2466 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2466 30 alone alone RB 48196 2466 31 contains contain VBZ 48196 2466 32 a a DT 48196 2466 33 third third NN 48196 2466 34 of of IN 48196 2466 35 all all DT 48196 2466 36 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 48196 2466 37 , , , 48196 2466 38 and and CC 48196 2466 39 the the DT 48196 2466 40 other other JJ 48196 2466 41 seven seven CD 48196 2466 42 creatures creature NNS 48196 2466 43 differing differ VBG 48196 2466 44 greatly greatly RB 48196 2466 45 from from IN 48196 2466 46 these these DT 48196 2466 47 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2466 48 models model NNS 48196 2466 49 . . . 48196 2467 1 Many many JJ 48196 2467 2 are be VBP 48196 2467 3 small small JJ 48196 2467 4 , , , 48196 2467 5 such such JJ 48196 2467 6 as as IN 48196 2467 7 the the DT 48196 2467 8 house house NNP 48196 2467 9 mouse mouse NN 48196 2467 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2467 11 originally originally RB 48196 2467 12 a a DT 48196 2467 13 native native NN 48196 2467 14 of of IN 48196 2467 15 southeastern southeastern JJ 48196 2467 16 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2467 17 , , , 48196 2467 18 as as IN 48196 2467 19 also also RB 48196 2467 20 were be VBD 48196 2467 21 the the DT 48196 2467 22 rats rat NNS 48196 2467 23 that that WDT 48196 2467 24 commerce commerce NN 48196 2467 25 has have VBZ 48196 2467 26 carried carry VBN 48196 2467 27 all all RB 48196 2467 28 over over IN 48196 2467 29 the the DT 48196 2467 30 civilized civilized JJ 48196 2467 31 globe globe NN 48196 2467 32 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2467 33 , , , 48196 2467 34 and and CC 48196 2467 35 the the DT 48196 2467 36 even even RB 48196 2467 37 tinier tiny JJR 48196 2467 38 harvest harvest NN 48196 2467 39 mice mouse NNS 48196 2467 40 , , , 48196 2467 41 gray gray JJ 48196 2467 42 or or CC 48196 2467 43 brown brown JJ 48196 2467 44 in in IN 48196 2467 45 plain plain JJ 48196 2467 46 color color NN 48196 2467 47 , , , 48196 2467 48 and and CC 48196 2467 49 with with IN 48196 2467 50 long long JJ 48196 2467 51 , , , 48196 2467 52 slender slend JJR 48196 2467 53 and and CC 48196 2467 54 nearly nearly RB 48196 2467 55 hairless hairless VB 48196 2467 56 tails tail NNS 48196 2467 57 and and CC 48196 2467 58 legs leg NNS 48196 2467 59 fairly fairly RB 48196 2467 60 equal equal JJ 48196 2467 61 in in IN 48196 2467 62 size size NN 48196 2467 63 . . . 48196 2468 1 Thence thence NN 48196 2468 2 in in IN 48196 2468 3 size size NN 48196 2468 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2468 5 grade grade VBP 48196 2468 6 up up RP 48196 2468 7 to to IN 48196 2468 8 the the DT 48196 2468 9 stature stature NN 48196 2468 10 of of IN 48196 2468 11 the the DT 48196 2468 12 rat rat NN 48196 2468 13 , , , 48196 2468 14 and and CC 48196 2468 15 from from IN 48196 2468 16 that that DT 48196 2468 17 on on RP 48196 2468 18 to to IN 48196 2468 19 the the DT 48196 2468 20 South South NNP 48196 2468 21 African African NNP 48196 2468 22 " " `` 48196 2468 23 springhaas springhaas NN 48196 2468 24 " " '' 48196 2468 25 which which WDT 48196 2468 26 is be VBZ 48196 2468 27 as as RB 48196 2468 28 big big JJ 48196 2468 29 as as IN 48196 2468 30 a a DT 48196 2468 31 rabbit rabbit NN 48196 2468 32 , , , 48196 2468 33 and and CC 48196 2468 34 to to IN 48196 2468 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2468 36 muskrat muskrat NN 48196 2468 37 , , , 48196 2468 38 two two CD 48196 2468 39 feet foot NNS 48196 2468 40 long long JJ 48196 2468 41 , , , 48196 2468 42 counting count VBG 48196 2468 43 in in IN 48196 2468 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2468 45 tail tail NN 48196 2468 46 . . . 48196 2469 1 Although although IN 48196 2469 2 essentially essentially RB 48196 2469 3 alike alike RB 48196 2469 4 in in IN 48196 2469 5 structure structure NN 48196 2469 6 some some DT 48196 2469 7 have have VBP 48196 2469 8 varied vary VBN 48196 2469 9 widely widely RB 48196 2469 10 from from IN 48196 2469 11 the the DT 48196 2469 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2469 13 type type NN 48196 2469 14 . . . 48196 2470 1 Thus thus RB 48196 2470 2 the the DT 48196 2470 3 jerboas jerboas NN 48196 2470 4 , , , 48196 2470 5 several several JJ 48196 2470 6 species specie NNS 48196 2470 7 of of IN 48196 2470 8 which which WDT 48196 2470 9 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2470 10 the the DT 48196 2470 11 plains plain NNS 48196 2470 12 of of IN 48196 2470 13 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2470 14 and and CC 48196 2470 15 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2470 16 , , , 48196 2470 17 have have VBP 48196 2470 18 the the DT 48196 2470 19 hind hind JJ 48196 2470 20 legs leg NNS 48196 2470 21 so so RB 48196 2470 22 long long RB 48196 2470 23 that that IN 48196 2470 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2470 25 bones bone NNS 48196 2470 26 are be VBP 48196 2470 27 considerably considerably RB 48196 2470 28 longer long JJR 48196 2470 29 than than IN 48196 2470 30 the the DT 48196 2470 31 distance distance NN 48196 2470 32 from from IN 48196 2470 33 the the DT 48196 2470 34 root root NN 48196 2470 35 of of IN 48196 2470 36 the the DT 48196 2470 37 tail tail NN 48196 2470 38 to to IN 48196 2470 39 the the DT 48196 2470 40 nose nose NN 48196 2470 41 ; ; : 48196 2470 42 and and CC 48196 2470 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2470 44 progress progress VBP 48196 2470 45 in in IN 48196 2470 46 long long JJ 48196 2470 47 rapid rapid JJ 48196 2470 48 leaps leap NNS 48196 2470 49 , , , 48196 2470 50 balancing balance VBG 48196 2470 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2470 52 by by IN 48196 2470 53 long long JJ 48196 2470 54 tails tail NNS 48196 2470 55 , , , 48196 2470 56 often often RB 48196 2470 57 tufted tufte VBN 48196 2470 58 at at IN 48196 2470 59 the the DT 48196 2470 60 end end NN 48196 2470 61 . . . 48196 2471 1 The the DT 48196 2471 2 big big JJ 48196 2471 3 " " `` 48196 2471 4 jumping jumping JJ 48196 2471 5 hare hare NN 48196 2471 6 " " '' 48196 2471 7 of of IN 48196 2471 8 South South NNP 48196 2471 9 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2471 10 has have VBZ 48196 2471 11 much much RB 48196 2471 12 the the DT 48196 2471 13 appearance appearance NN 48196 2471 14 of of IN 48196 2471 15 a a DT 48196 2471 16 kangaroo kangaroo NN 48196 2471 17 with with IN 48196 2471 18 a a DT 48196 2471 19 squirrellike squirrellike NN 48196 2471 20 tail tail NN 48196 2471 21 ; ; : 48196 2471 22 and and CC 48196 2471 23 a a DT 48196 2471 24 genus genus NN 48196 2471 25 of of IN 48196 2471 26 exquisitely exquisitely RB 48196 2471 27 dressed dress VBN 48196 2471 28 mice mouse NNS 48196 2471 29 in in IN 48196 2471 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2471 31 sandy sandy JJ 48196 2471 32 Southwest southwest NN 48196 2471 33 are be VBP 48196 2471 34 called call VBN 48196 2471 35 " " `` 48196 2471 36 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 48196 2471 37 " " '' 48196 2471 38 mice mouse NNS 48196 2471 39 . . . 48196 2472 1 In in IN 48196 2472 2 fact fact NN 48196 2472 3 one one CD 48196 2472 4 of of IN 48196 2472 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2472 6 commonest common JJS 48196 2472 7 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2472 8 field field NN 48196 2472 9 mice mouse NNS 48196 2472 10 , , , 48196 2472 11 found find VBD 48196 2472 12 all all RB 48196 2472 13 over over IN 48196 2472 14 the the DT 48196 2472 15 country country NN 48196 2472 16 , , , 48196 2472 17 has have VBZ 48196 2472 18 similar similar JJ 48196 2472 19 proportions proportion NNS 48196 2472 20 , , , 48196 2472 21 and and CC 48196 2472 22 is be VBZ 48196 2472 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2472 24 for for IN 48196 2472 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2472 26 long long JJ 48196 2472 27 leaps leap NNS 48196 2472 28 when when WRB 48196 2472 29 hurried hurry VBN 48196 2472 30 . . . 48196 2473 1 A a DT 48196 2473 2 shortening shortening NN 48196 2473 3 of of IN 48196 2473 4 the the DT 48196 2473 5 tail tail NN 48196 2473 6 is be VBZ 48196 2473 7 seen see VBN 48196 2473 8 in in IN 48196 2473 9 the the DT 48196 2473 10 voles vole NNS 48196 2473 11 , , , 48196 2473 12 to to TO 48196 2473 13 which which WDT 48196 2473 14 the the DT 48196 2473 15 common common JJ 48196 2473 16 meadow meadow NN 48196 2473 17 mice mouse NNS 48196 2473 18 of of IN 48196 2473 19 various various JJ 48196 2473 20 species specie NNS 48196 2473 21 belong belong VBP 48196 2473 22 , , , 48196 2473 23 and and CC 48196 2473 24 still still RB 48196 2473 25 more more JJR 48196 2473 26 in in IN 48196 2473 27 the the DT 48196 2473 28 lemmings lemming NNS 48196 2473 29 , , , 48196 2473 30 in in IN 48196 2473 31 the the DT 48196 2473 32 Old Old NNP 48196 2473 33 World World NNP 48196 2473 34 mole mole NN 48196 2473 35 rats rat NNS 48196 2473 36 , , , 48196 2473 37 and and CC 48196 2473 38 in in IN 48196 2473 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2473 40 pouched pouch VBN 48196 2473 41 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2473 42 . . . 48196 2474 1 All all PDT 48196 2474 2 these these DT 48196 2474 3 are be VBP 48196 2474 4 not not RB 48196 2474 5 only only RB 48196 2474 6 ground ground NN 48196 2474 7 - - HYPH 48196 2474 8 keeping keep VBG 48196 2474 9 kinds kind NNS 48196 2474 10 , , , 48196 2474 11 but but CC 48196 2474 12 burrowers burrower NNS 48196 2474 13 , , , 48196 2474 14 and and CC 48196 2474 15 have have VBP 48196 2474 16 no no DT 48196 2474 17 use use NN 48196 2474 18 for for IN 48196 2474 19 a a DT 48196 2474 20 long long JJ 48196 2474 21 tail tail NN 48196 2474 22 , , , 48196 2474 23 save save NN 48196 2474 24 in in IN 48196 2474 25 the the DT 48196 2474 26 case case NN 48196 2474 27 of of IN 48196 2474 28 the the DT 48196 2474 29 muskrat muskrat NN 48196 2474 30 , , , 48196 2474 31 which which WDT 48196 2474 32 is be VBZ 48196 2474 33 really really RB 48196 2474 34 a a DT 48196 2474 35 big big JJ 48196 2474 36 vole vole NN 48196 2474 37 that that WDT 48196 2474 38 has have VBZ 48196 2474 39 taken take VBN 48196 2474 40 to to IN 48196 2474 41 an an DT 48196 2474 42 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2474 43 life life NN 48196 2474 44 , , , 48196 2474 45 and and CC 48196 2474 46 needs need VBZ 48196 2474 47 an an DT 48196 2474 48 oar oar NN 48196 2474 49 to to TO 48196 2474 50 scull scull VB 48196 2474 51 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 2474 52 through through IN 48196 2474 53 the the DT 48196 2474 54 water water NN 48196 2474 55 ; ; : 48196 2474 56 for for IN 48196 2474 57 muskrats muskrat NNS 48196 2474 58 swim swim VBP 48196 2474 59 more more JJR 48196 2474 60 by by IN 48196 2474 61 means mean NNS 48196 2474 62 of of IN 48196 2474 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2474 64 tails tail NNS 48196 2474 65 than than IN 48196 2474 66 by by IN 48196 2474 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2474 68 feet foot NNS 48196 2474 69 . . . 48196 2475 1 The the DT 48196 2475 2 foremost foremost JJ 48196 2475 3 burrowers burrower NNS 48196 2475 4 are be VBP 48196 2475 5 the the DT 48196 2475 6 pouched pouched JJ 48196 2475 7 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2475 8 , , , 48196 2475 9 whose whose WP$ 48196 2475 10 long long JJ 48196 2475 11 tunnels tunnel NNS 48196 2475 12 , , , 48196 2475 13 and and CC 48196 2475 14 food food NN 48196 2475 15 - - HYPH 48196 2475 16 getting getting NN 48196 2475 17 , , , 48196 2475 18 do do VB 48196 2475 19 so so RB 48196 2475 20 much much JJ 48196 2475 21 damage damage NN 48196 2475 22 to to IN 48196 2475 23 crops crop NNS 48196 2475 24 in in IN 48196 2475 25 the the DT 48196 2475 26 central central JJ 48196 2475 27 plains plain NNS 48196 2475 28 region region NN 48196 2475 29 of of IN 48196 2475 30 this this DT 48196 2475 31 country country NN 48196 2475 32 . . . 48196 2476 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2476 2 must must MD 48196 2476 3 be be VB 48196 2476 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 48196 2476 5 from from IN 48196 2476 6 the the DT 48196 2476 7 ground ground NN 48196 2476 8 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2476 9 , , , 48196 2476 10 also also RB 48196 2476 11 called call VBN 48196 2476 12 " " `` 48196 2476 13 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2476 14 . . . 48196 2476 15 " " '' 48196 2477 1 An an DT 48196 2477 2 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2477 3 diversity diversity NN 48196 2477 4 of of IN 48196 2477 5 habits habit NNS 48196 2477 6 may may MD 48196 2477 7 be be VB 48196 2477 8 met meet VBN 48196 2477 9 with with IN 48196 2477 10 here here RB 48196 2477 11 . . . 48196 2478 1 Some some DT 48196 2478 2 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2478 3 live live VBP 48196 2478 4 in in IN 48196 2478 5 deeply deeply RB 48196 2478 6 excavated excavate VBN 48196 2478 7 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2478 8 , , , 48196 2478 9 others other NNS 48196 2478 10 in in IN 48196 2478 11 shallow shallow JJ 48196 2478 12 diggings digging NNS 48196 2478 13 or or CC 48196 2478 14 holes hole NNS 48196 2478 15 in in IN 48196 2478 16 stumps stump NNS 48196 2478 17 and and CC 48196 2478 18 rock rock NN 48196 2478 19 crevices crevice NNS 48196 2478 20 ; ; : 48196 2478 21 some some DT 48196 2478 22 , , , 48196 2478 23 like like IN 48196 2478 24 the the DT 48196 2478 25 water water NN 48196 2478 26 voles vole NNS 48196 2478 27 , , , 48196 2478 28 reside reside VB 48196 2478 29 in in IN 48196 2478 30 holes hole NNS 48196 2478 31 in in IN 48196 2478 32 the the DT 48196 2478 33 banks bank NNS 48196 2478 34 of of IN 48196 2478 35 streams stream NNS 48196 2478 36 , , , 48196 2478 37 or or CC 48196 2478 38 , , , 48196 2478 39 like like IN 48196 2478 40 the the DT 48196 2478 41 muskrat muskrat NNP 48196 2478 42 , , , 48196 2478 43 heap heap VB 48196 2478 44 up up RP 48196 2478 45 " " `` 48196 2478 46 houses house NNS 48196 2478 47 " " '' 48196 2478 48 in in IN 48196 2478 49 a a DT 48196 2478 50 marsh marsh NN 48196 2478 51 in in IN 48196 2478 52 which which WDT 48196 2478 53 to to TO 48196 2478 54 pass pass VB 48196 2478 55 the the DT 48196 2478 56 winter winter NN 48196 2478 57 in in IN 48196 2478 58 security security NN 48196 2478 59 ; ; : 48196 2478 60 while while IN 48196 2478 61 still still RB 48196 2478 62 others other NNS 48196 2478 63 construct construct VBP 48196 2478 64 ball ball NN 48196 2478 65 - - HYPH 48196 2478 66 like like JJ 48196 2478 67 nests nest NNS 48196 2478 68 among among IN 48196 2478 69 the the DT 48196 2478 70 herbage herbage NN 48196 2478 71 , , , 48196 2478 72 or or CC 48196 2478 73 in in IN 48196 2478 74 bushes bush NNS 48196 2478 75 and and CC 48196 2478 76 trees tree NNS 48196 2478 77 . . . 48196 2479 1 Some some DT 48196 2479 2 truly truly RB 48196 2479 3 hibernate hibernate VBP 48196 2479 4 in in IN 48196 2479 5 cold cold JJ 48196 2479 6 countries country NNS 48196 2479 7 , , , 48196 2479 8 like like IN 48196 2479 9 the the DT 48196 2479 10 famous famous JJ 48196 2479 11 dormice dormice NN 48196 2479 12 of of IN 48196 2479 13 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2479 14 , , , 48196 2479 15 and and CC 48196 2479 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2479 17 equally equally RB 48196 2479 18 sound sound JJ 48196 2479 19 sleeper sleeper NN 48196 2479 20 , , , 48196 2479 21 the the DT 48196 2479 22 American american JJ 48196 2479 23 jumping jumping NN 48196 2479 24 mouse mouse NN 48196 2479 25 ; ; : 48196 2479 26 but but CC 48196 2479 27 mostly mostly RB 48196 2479 28 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2479 29 stay stay VBP 48196 2479 30 in in IN 48196 2479 31 snug snug JJ 48196 2479 32 habitations habitation NNS 48196 2479 33 and and CC 48196 2479 34 live live VB 48196 2479 35 through through IN 48196 2479 36 the the DT 48196 2479 37 winter winter NN 48196 2479 38 on on IN 48196 2479 39 collections collection NNS 48196 2479 40 of of IN 48196 2479 41 food food NN 48196 2479 42 , , , 48196 2479 43 or or CC 48196 2479 44 , , , 48196 2479 45 like like IN 48196 2479 46 field field NN 48196 2479 47 mice mouse NNS 48196 2479 48 , , , 48196 2479 49 gather gather VB 48196 2479 50 seeds seed NNS 48196 2479 51 abroad abroad RB 48196 2479 52 even even RB 48196 2479 53 in in IN 48196 2479 54 the the DT 48196 2479 55 coldest cold JJS 48196 2479 56 weather weather NN 48196 2479 57 , , , 48196 2479 58 or or CC 48196 2479 59 poke poke JJ 48196 2479 60 about about IN 48196 2479 61 under under IN 48196 2479 62 the the DT 48196 2479 63 snow snow NN 48196 2479 64 for for IN 48196 2479 65 food food NN 48196 2479 66 , , , 48196 2479 67 as as IN 48196 2479 68 do do VBP 48196 2479 69 the the DT 48196 2479 70 lemmings lemming NNS 48196 2479 71 . . . 48196 2480 1 From from IN 48196 2480 2 time time NN 48196 2480 3 to to IN 48196 2480 4 time time NN 48196 2480 5 certain certain JJ 48196 2480 6 species specie NNS 48196 2480 7 , , , 48196 2480 8 especially especially RB 48196 2480 9 of of IN 48196 2480 10 the the DT 48196 2480 11 short short RB 48196 2480 12 - - HYPH 48196 2480 13 tailed tail VBN 48196 2480 14 field field NN 48196 2480 15 mice mouse NNS 48196 2480 16 and and CC 48196 2480 17 the the DT 48196 2480 18 lemmings lemming NNS 48196 2480 19 , , , 48196 2480 20 multiply multiply VB 48196 2480 21 excessively excessively RB 48196 2480 22 in in IN 48196 2480 23 some some DT 48196 2480 24 district district NN 48196 2480 25 , , , 48196 2480 26 and and CC 48196 2480 27 then then RB 48196 2480 28 are be VBP 48196 2480 29 forced force VBN 48196 2480 30 to to TO 48196 2480 31 spread spread VB 48196 2480 32 away away RB 48196 2480 33 from from IN 48196 2480 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2480 35 birthplace birthplace NN 48196 2480 36 in in IN 48196 2480 37 those those DT 48196 2480 38 migrations migration NNS 48196 2480 39 of of IN 48196 2480 40 myriads myriad NNS 48196 2480 41 which which WDT 48196 2480 42 form form VBP 48196 2480 43 the the DT 48196 2480 44 " " `` 48196 2480 45 plagues plague NNS 48196 2480 46 " " '' 48196 2480 47 that that WDT 48196 2480 48 devastate devastate VBP 48196 2480 49 large large JJ 48196 2480 50 tracts tract NNS 48196 2480 51 of of IN 48196 2480 52 country country NN 48196 2480 53 . . . 48196 2481 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2481 2 march march VBP 48196 2481 3 on on RP 48196 2481 4 until until IN 48196 2481 5 an an DT 48196 2481 6 accumulation accumulation NN 48196 2481 7 of of IN 48196 2481 8 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2481 9 and and CC 48196 2481 10 an an DT 48196 2481 11 epidemic epidemic NN 48196 2481 12 of of IN 48196 2481 13 illness illness NN 48196 2481 14 combine combine VB 48196 2481 15 to to TO 48196 2481 16 kill kill VB 48196 2481 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2481 18 off off RP 48196 2481 19 . . . 48196 2482 1 SQUIRRELS SQUIRRELS NNP 48196 2482 2 , , , 48196 2482 3 WOODCHUCKS woodchuck NNS 48196 2482 4 AND and CC 48196 2482 5 BEAVERS BEAVERS NNP 48196 2482 6 Squirrels Squirrels NNPS 48196 2482 7 in in IN 48196 2482 8 form form NN 48196 2482 9 and and CC 48196 2482 10 activities activity NNS 48196 2482 11 are be VBP 48196 2482 12 much much RB 48196 2482 13 alike alike RB 48196 2482 14 all all RB 48196 2482 15 over over IN 48196 2482 16 the the DT 48196 2482 17 world world NN 48196 2482 18 , , , 48196 2482 19 and and CC 48196 2482 20 are be VBP 48196 2482 21 absent absent JJ 48196 2482 22 only only RB 48196 2482 23 from from IN 48196 2482 24 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2482 25 and and CC 48196 2482 26 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 2482 27 . . . 48196 2483 1 The the DT 48196 2483 2 long long JJ 48196 2483 3 , , , 48196 2483 4 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2483 5 tail tail NN 48196 2483 6 that that WDT 48196 2483 7 makes make VBZ 48196 2483 8 so so RB 48196 2483 9 excellent excellent JJ 48196 2483 10 a a DT 48196 2483 11 blanket blanket NN 48196 2483 12 as as IN 48196 2483 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2483 14 is be VBZ 48196 2483 15 wrapped wrap VBN 48196 2483 16 about about IN 48196 2483 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2483 18 bodies body NNS 48196 2483 19 when when WRB 48196 2483 20 curled curl VBN 48196 2483 21 up up RP 48196 2483 22 asleep asleep RB 48196 2483 23 , , , 48196 2483 24 is be VBZ 48196 2483 25 the the DT 48196 2483 26 badge badge NN 48196 2483 27 and and CC 48196 2483 28 pride pride NN 48196 2483 29 of of IN 48196 2483 30 the the DT 48196 2483 31 tribe tribe NN 48196 2483 32 . . . 48196 2484 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2484 2 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2484 3 hollows hollow NNS 48196 2484 4 in in IN 48196 2484 5 the the DT 48196 2484 6 trees tree NNS 48196 2484 7 or or CC 48196 2484 8 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2484 9 holes hole NNS 48196 2484 10 among among IN 48196 2484 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2484 12 roots root NNS 48196 2484 13 , , , 48196 2484 14 and and CC 48196 2484 15 in in IN 48196 2484 16 summer summer NN 48196 2484 17 make make VBP 48196 2484 18 globular globular JJ 48196 2484 19 nests nest NNS 48196 2484 20 of of IN 48196 2484 21 leaves leave NNS 48196 2484 22 and and CC 48196 2484 23 twigs twig NNS 48196 2484 24 in in IN 48196 2484 25 which which WDT 48196 2484 26 the the DT 48196 2484 27 young young JJ 48196 2484 28 are be VBP 48196 2484 29 nursed nurse VBN 48196 2484 30 and and CC 48196 2484 31 trained train VBN 48196 2484 32 . . . 48196 2485 1 Nuts nut NNS 48196 2485 2 form form VBP 48196 2485 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2485 4 staple staple JJ 48196 2485 5 food food NN 48196 2485 6 , , , 48196 2485 7 but but CC 48196 2485 8 berries berry NNS 48196 2485 9 , , , 48196 2485 10 fruits fruit NNS 48196 2485 11 , , , 48196 2485 12 roots root NNS 48196 2485 13 , , , 48196 2485 14 funguses fungus NNS 48196 2485 15 , , , 48196 2485 16 insect insect JJ 48196 2485 17 grubs grub NNS 48196 2485 18 , , , 48196 2485 19 etc etc FW 48196 2485 20 . . . 48196 2485 21 , , , 48196 2485 22 offer offer VBP 48196 2485 23 changes change NNS 48196 2485 24 in in IN 48196 2485 25 fare fare NN 48196 2485 26 with with IN 48196 2485 27 the the DT 48196 2485 28 recurring recurring NN 48196 2485 29 seasons season NNS 48196 2485 30 . . . 48196 2486 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2486 2 great great JJ 48196 2486 3 ingenuity ingenuity NN 48196 2486 4 is be VBZ 48196 2486 5 displayed display VBN 48196 2486 6 in in IN 48196 2486 7 getting get VBG 48196 2486 8 at at IN 48196 2486 9 this this DT 48196 2486 10 food food NN 48196 2486 11 . . . 48196 2487 1 Some some DT 48196 2487 2 species specie NNS 48196 2487 3 are be VBP 48196 2487 4 arrant arrant JJ 48196 2487 5 robbers robber NNS 48196 2487 6 of of IN 48196 2487 7 birds bird NNS 48196 2487 8 ' ' POS 48196 2487 9 nests nest NNS 48196 2487 10 , , , 48196 2487 11 and and CC 48196 2487 12 now now RB 48196 2487 13 and and CC 48196 2487 14 then then RB 48196 2487 15 kill kill VB 48196 2487 16 and and CC 48196 2487 17 eat eat VB 48196 2487 18 small small JJ 48196 2487 19 birds bird NNS 48196 2487 20 and and CC 48196 2487 21 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2487 22 ; ; , 48196 2487 23 and and CC 48196 2487 24 the the DT 48196 2487 25 older old JJR 48196 2487 26 males male NNS 48196 2487 27 are be VBP 48196 2487 28 resolutely resolutely RB 48196 2487 29 kept keep VBN 48196 2487 30 away away RB 48196 2487 31 from from IN 48196 2487 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2487 33 babies baby NNS 48196 2487 34 by by IN 48196 2487 35 the the DT 48196 2487 36 mothers mother NNS 48196 2487 37 for for IN 48196 2487 38 fear fear NN 48196 2487 39 of of IN 48196 2487 40 cannibalism cannibalism NN 48196 2487 41 . . . 48196 2488 1 This this DT 48196 2488 2 catholic catholic JJ 48196 2488 3 appetite appetite NN 48196 2488 4 , , , 48196 2488 5 and and CC 48196 2488 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2488 7 willingness willingness NN 48196 2488 8 to to TO 48196 2488 9 wander wander VB 48196 2488 10 from from IN 48196 2488 11 place place NN 48196 2488 12 to to IN 48196 2488 13 place place NN 48196 2488 14 in in IN 48196 2488 15 search search NN 48196 2488 16 of of IN 48196 2488 17 things thing NNS 48196 2488 18 seasonable seasonable JJ 48196 2488 19 , , , 48196 2488 20 enable enable VB 48196 2488 21 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2488 22 to to TO 48196 2488 23 find find VB 48196 2488 24 food food NN 48196 2488 25 of of IN 48196 2488 26 some some DT 48196 2488 27 sort sort NN 48196 2488 28 every every DT 48196 2488 29 month month NN 48196 2488 30 of of IN 48196 2488 31 the the DT 48196 2488 32 year year NN 48196 2488 33 , , , 48196 2488 34 yet yet CC 48196 2488 35 most most JJS 48196 2488 36 species specie NNS 48196 2488 37 have have VBP 48196 2488 38 the the DT 48196 2488 39 forethought forethought NN 48196 2488 40 to to TO 48196 2488 41 lay lay VB 48196 2488 42 up up RP 48196 2488 43 in in IN 48196 2488 44 more more JJR 48196 2488 45 or or CC 48196 2488 46 less less JJR 48196 2488 47 secret secret JJ 48196 2488 48 places place NNS 48196 2488 49 a a DT 48196 2488 50 winter winter NN 48196 2488 51 supply supply NN 48196 2488 52 of of IN 48196 2488 53 provender provender NN 48196 2488 54 ; ; : 48196 2488 55 consequently consequently RB 48196 2488 56 no no DT 48196 2488 57 species species NN 48196 2488 58 of of IN 48196 2488 59 Sciurus Sciurus NNP 48196 2488 60 hibernates hibernate VBZ 48196 2488 61 , , , 48196 2488 62 strictly strictly RB 48196 2488 63 speaking speak VBG 48196 2488 64 . . . 48196 2489 1 This this DT 48196 2489 2 storing storing NN 48196 2489 3 of of IN 48196 2489 4 winter winter NN 48196 2489 5 provender provender NN 48196 2489 6 is be VBZ 48196 2489 7 a a DT 48196 2489 8 matter matter NN 48196 2489 9 that that WDT 48196 2489 10 has have VBZ 48196 2489 11 been be VBN 48196 2489 12 regarded regard VBN 48196 2489 13 with with IN 48196 2489 14 more more JJR 48196 2489 15 general general JJ 48196 2489 16 interest interest NN 48196 2489 17 , , , 48196 2489 18 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2489 19 , , , 48196 2489 20 than than IN 48196 2489 21 any any DT 48196 2489 22 other other JJ 48196 2489 23 feature feature NN 48196 2489 24 of of IN 48196 2489 25 animal animal NN 48196 2489 26 economy economy NN 48196 2489 27 , , , 48196 2489 28 and and CC 48196 2489 29 is be VBZ 48196 2489 30 mainly mainly RB 48196 2489 31 manifested manifest VBN 48196 2489 32 among among IN 48196 2489 33 the the DT 48196 2489 34 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2489 35 , , , 48196 2489 36 although although IN 48196 2489 37 practiced practice VBN 48196 2489 38 in in IN 48196 2489 39 a a DT 48196 2489 40 limited limited JJ 48196 2489 41 way way NN 48196 2489 42 by by IN 48196 2489 43 some some DT 48196 2489 44 others other NNS 48196 2489 45 , , , 48196 2489 46 as as IN 48196 2489 47 for for IN 48196 2489 48 instance instance NN 48196 2489 49 , , , 48196 2489 50 by by IN 48196 2489 51 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2489 52 and and CC 48196 2489 53 foxes fox NNS 48196 2489 54 . . . 48196 2490 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2490 2 looks look VBZ 48196 2490 3 like like IN 48196 2490 4 conscious conscious JJ 48196 2490 5 foresight foresight NN 48196 2490 6 of of IN 48196 2490 7 the the DT 48196 2490 8 famine famine NN 48196 2490 9 time time NN 48196 2490 10 to to TO 48196 2490 11 come come VB 48196 2490 12 , , , 48196 2490 13 but but CC 48196 2490 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2490 15 is be VBZ 48196 2490 16 no no DT 48196 2490 17 doubt doubt NN 48196 2490 18 in in IN 48196 2490 19 the the DT 48196 2490 20 main main JJ 48196 2490 21 , , , 48196 2490 22 if if IN 48196 2490 23 not not RB 48196 2490 24 wholly wholly RB 48196 2490 25 , , , 48196 2490 26 instinctive instinctive JJ 48196 2490 27 , , , 48196 2490 28 since since IN 48196 2490 29 the the DT 48196 2490 30 young young JJ 48196 2490 31 , , , 48196 2490 32 who who WP 48196 2490 33 have have VBP 48196 2490 34 had have VBN 48196 2490 35 no no DT 48196 2490 36 experience experience NN 48196 2490 37 of of IN 48196 2490 38 the the DT 48196 2490 39 winter winter NN 48196 2490 40 's 's POS 48196 2490 41 scarcity scarcity NN 48196 2490 42 or or CC 48196 2490 43 imprisonment imprisonment NN 48196 2490 44 ahead ahead RB 48196 2490 45 , , , 48196 2490 46 make make VB 48196 2490 47 suitable suitable JJ 48196 2490 48 preparations preparation NNS 48196 2490 49 . . . 48196 2491 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2491 2 seems seem VBZ 48196 2491 3 to to IN 48196 2491 4 me -PRON- PRP 48196 2491 5 that that IN 48196 2491 6 this this DT 48196 2491 7 habit habit NN 48196 2491 8 , , , 48196 2491 9 so so RB 48196 2491 10 necessary necessary JJ 48196 2491 11 to to IN 48196 2491 12 the the DT 48196 2491 13 existence existence NN 48196 2491 14 of of IN 48196 2491 15 small small JJ 48196 2491 16 , , , 48196 2491 17 vegetarian vegetarian JJ 48196 2491 18 creatures creature NNS 48196 2491 19 in in IN 48196 2491 20 cold cold JJ 48196 2491 21 climates climate NNS 48196 2491 22 , , , 48196 2491 23 arose arise VBD 48196 2491 24 in in IN 48196 2491 25 some some DT 48196 2491 26 such such JJ 48196 2491 27 way way NN 48196 2491 28 as as IN 48196 2491 29 this this DT 48196 2491 30 : : : 48196 2491 31 The the DT 48196 2491 32 little little JJ 48196 2491 33 animals animal NNS 48196 2491 34 that that IN 48196 2491 35 store store NN 48196 2491 36 supplies supply NNS 48196 2491 37 designed design VBN 48196 2491 38 to to TO 48196 2491 39 keep keep VB 48196 2491 40 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2491 41 alive alive JJ 48196 2491 42 through through IN 48196 2491 43 the the DT 48196 2491 44 winter winter NN 48196 2491 45 are be VBP 48196 2491 46 those those DT 48196 2491 47 whose whose WP$ 48196 2491 48 food food NN 48196 2491 49 is be VBZ 48196 2491 50 for for IN 48196 2491 51 one one CD 48196 2491 52 reason reason NN 48196 2491 53 or or CC 48196 2491 54 another another DT 48196 2491 55 unobtainable unobtainable JJ 48196 2491 56 then then RB 48196 2491 57 . . . 48196 2492 1 Remember remember VB 48196 2492 2 , , , 48196 2492 3 also also RB 48196 2492 4 , , , 48196 2492 5 that that IN 48196 2492 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2492 7 are be VBP 48196 2492 8 feebly feebly RB 48196 2492 9 endowed endow VBN 48196 2492 10 with with IN 48196 2492 11 powers power NNS 48196 2492 12 either either CC 48196 2492 13 for for IN 48196 2492 14 defense defense NN 48196 2492 15 or or CC 48196 2492 16 for for IN 48196 2492 17 escape escape NN 48196 2492 18 outside outside IN 48196 2492 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2492 20 homes home NNS 48196 2492 21 , , , 48196 2492 22 and and CC 48196 2492 23 when when WRB 48196 2492 24 gathering gather VBG 48196 2492 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2492 26 food food NN 48196 2492 27 must must MD 48196 2492 28 not not RB 48196 2492 29 loiter loiter VB 48196 2492 30 much much JJ 48196 2492 31 to to TO 48196 2492 32 eat eat VB 48196 2492 33 as as IN 48196 2492 34 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2492 35 go go VBP 48196 2492 36 , , , 48196 2492 37 but but CC 48196 2492 38 must must MD 48196 2492 39 pick pick VB 48196 2492 40 up up RP 48196 2492 41 what what WP 48196 2492 42 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2492 43 can can MD 48196 2492 44 carry carry VB 48196 2492 45 and and CC 48196 2492 46 hasten hasten VB 48196 2492 47 to to IN 48196 2492 48 the the DT 48196 2492 49 safety safety NN 48196 2492 50 of of IN 48196 2492 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2492 52 doorways doorway NNS 48196 2492 53 . . . 48196 2493 1 This this DT 48196 2493 2 is be VBZ 48196 2493 3 the the DT 48196 2493 4 reason reason NN 48196 2493 5 why why WRB 48196 2493 6 surviving survive VBG 48196 2493 7 species specie NNS 48196 2493 8 of of IN 48196 2493 9 such such JJ 48196 2493 10 animals animal NNS 48196 2493 11 have have VBP 48196 2493 12 acquired acquire VBN 48196 2493 13 cheek cheek NN 48196 2493 14 pouches pouch NNS 48196 2493 15 , , , 48196 2493 16 in in IN 48196 2493 17 which which WDT 48196 2493 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2493 19 can can MD 48196 2493 20 transport transport VB 48196 2493 21 a a DT 48196 2493 22 fair fair JJ 48196 2493 23 meal meal NN 48196 2493 24 of of IN 48196 2493 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2493 26 food food NN 48196 2493 27 to to TO 48196 2493 28 be be VB 48196 2493 29 eaten eat VBN 48196 2493 30 at at IN 48196 2493 31 home home NN 48196 2493 32 at at IN 48196 2493 33 leisure leisure NN 48196 2493 34 . . . 48196 2494 1 During during IN 48196 2494 2 the the DT 48196 2494 3 larger large JJR 48196 2494 4 part part NN 48196 2494 5 of of IN 48196 2494 6 the the DT 48196 2494 7 year year NN 48196 2494 8 food food NN 48196 2494 9 is be VBZ 48196 2494 10 scant scant JJ 48196 2494 11 , , , 48196 2494 12 and and CC 48196 2494 13 these these DT 48196 2494 14 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2494 15 get get VBP 48196 2494 16 into into IN 48196 2494 17 the the DT 48196 2494 18 way way NN 48196 2494 19 of of IN 48196 2494 20 picking pick VBG 48196 2494 21 up up RP 48196 2494 22 every every DT 48196 2494 23 bit bit NN 48196 2494 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2494 25 can can MD 48196 2494 26 find find VB 48196 2494 27 , , , 48196 2494 28 and and CC 48196 2494 29 seem seem VB 48196 2494 30 so so RB 48196 2494 31 restless restless JJ 48196 2494 32 and and CC 48196 2494 33 energetic energetic JJ 48196 2494 34 that that IN 48196 2494 35 some some DT 48196 2494 36 of of IN 48196 2494 37 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2494 38 , , , 48196 2494 39 such such JJ 48196 2494 40 as as IN 48196 2494 41 the the DT 48196 2494 42 viscachas viscacha NNS 48196 2494 43 and and CC 48196 2494 44 pack pack NN 48196 2494 45 rats rat NNS 48196 2494 46 , , , 48196 2494 47 accumulate accumulate VBP 48196 2494 48 about about IN 48196 2494 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2494 50 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2494 51 or or CC 48196 2494 52 nests nest VBZ 48196 2494 53 quantities quantity NNS 48196 2494 54 of of IN 48196 2494 55 inedible inedible JJ 48196 2494 56 things thing NNS 48196 2494 57 , , , 48196 2494 58 moved move VBD 48196 2494 59 , , , 48196 2494 60 apparently apparently RB 48196 2494 61 , , , 48196 2494 62 by by IN 48196 2494 63 mere mere JJ 48196 2494 64 objectless objectless NN 48196 2494 65 acquisitiveness acquisitiveness NN 48196 2494 66 . . . 48196 2495 1 The the DT 48196 2495 2 search search NN 48196 2495 3 for for IN 48196 2495 4 food food NN 48196 2495 5 , , , 48196 2495 6 the the DT 48196 2495 7 foremost foremost JJ 48196 2495 8 occupation occupation NN 48196 2495 9 and and CC 48196 2495 10 anxiety anxiety NN 48196 2495 11 of of IN 48196 2495 12 these these DT 48196 2495 13 small small JJ 48196 2495 14 wood wood NN 48196 2495 15 - - HYPH 48196 2495 16 folk folk NN 48196 2495 17 , , , 48196 2495 18 would would MD 48196 2495 19 be be VB 48196 2495 20 increasingly increasingly RB 48196 2495 21 stimulated stimulate VBN 48196 2495 22 as as IN 48196 2495 23 the the DT 48196 2495 24 ripening ripening JJ 48196 2495 25 season season NN 48196 2495 26 of of IN 48196 2495 27 the the DT 48196 2495 28 seeds seed NNS 48196 2495 29 and and CC 48196 2495 30 nuts nut NNS 48196 2495 31 on on IN 48196 2495 32 which which WDT 48196 2495 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2495 34 depend depend VBP 48196 2495 35 advanced advanced JJ 48196 2495 36 , , , 48196 2495 37 and and CC 48196 2495 38 the the DT 48196 2495 39 impulse impulse NN 48196 2495 40 to to TO 48196 2495 41 incessant incessant NN 48196 2495 42 industry industry NN 48196 2495 43 , , , 48196 2495 44 so so RB 48196 2495 45 necessary necessary JJ 48196 2495 46 in in IN 48196 2495 47 the the DT 48196 2495 48 poorer poor JJR 48196 2495 49 parts part NNS 48196 2495 50 of of IN 48196 2495 51 the the DT 48196 2495 52 year year NN 48196 2495 53 , , , 48196 2495 54 would would MD 48196 2495 55 now now RB 48196 2495 56 be be VB 48196 2495 57 overworked overwork VBN 48196 2495 58 , , , 48196 2495 59 and and CC 48196 2495 60 each each DT 48196 2495 61 animal animal NN 48196 2495 62 , , , 48196 2495 63 in in IN 48196 2495 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2495 65 haste haste NN 48196 2495 66 to to TO 48196 2495 67 be be VB 48196 2495 68 up up RB 48196 2495 69 and and CC 48196 2495 70 doing do VBG 48196 2495 71 , , , 48196 2495 72 would would MD 48196 2495 73 constantly constantly RB 48196 2495 74 bring bring VB 48196 2495 75 home home RB 48196 2495 76 more more JJR 48196 2495 77 food food NN 48196 2495 78 than than IN 48196 2495 79 would would MD 48196 2495 80 be be VB 48196 2495 81 consumed consume VBN 48196 2495 82 , , , 48196 2495 83 so so IN 48196 2495 84 that that IN 48196 2495 85 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2495 86 would would MD 48196 2495 87 pile pile VB 48196 2495 88 up up RP 48196 2495 89 in in IN 48196 2495 90 the the DT 48196 2495 91 accustomed accustomed JJ 48196 2495 92 " " `` 48196 2495 93 dining dining NN 48196 2495 94 room room NN 48196 2495 95 . . . 48196 2495 96 " " '' 48196 2496 1 The the DT 48196 2496 2 gradual gradual JJ 48196 2496 3 failure failure NN 48196 2496 4 of of IN 48196 2496 5 outdoor outdoor JJ 48196 2496 6 supplies supply NNS 48196 2496 7 , , , 48196 2496 8 as as IN 48196 2496 9 winter winter NN 48196 2496 10 came come VBD 48196 2496 11 on on RB 48196 2496 12 , , , 48196 2496 13 would would MD 48196 2496 14 lead lead VB 48196 2496 15 to to IN 48196 2496 16 the the DT 48196 2496 17 eating eating NN 48196 2496 18 , , , 48196 2496 19 with with IN 48196 2496 20 increasing increase VBG 48196 2496 21 frequency frequency NN 48196 2496 22 , , , 48196 2496 23 of of IN 48196 2496 24 those those DT 48196 2496 25 fragments fragment NNS 48196 2496 26 casually casually RB 48196 2496 27 saved save VBD 48196 2496 28 in in RB 48196 2496 29 and and CC 48196 2496 30 about about IN 48196 2496 31 the the DT 48196 2496 32 burrow burrow NN 48196 2496 33 or or CC 48196 2496 34 house house NN 48196 2496 35 , , , 48196 2496 36 which which WDT 48196 2496 37 , , , 48196 2496 38 from from IN 48196 2496 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2496 40 nature nature NN 48196 2496 41 , , , 48196 2496 42 would would MD 48196 2496 43 not not RB 48196 2496 44 have have VB 48196 2496 45 decayed decay VBN 48196 2496 46 . . . 48196 2497 1 The the DT 48196 2497 2 animal animal NN 48196 2497 3 which which WDT 48196 2497 4 had have VBD 48196 2497 5 been be VBN 48196 2497 6 most most RBS 48196 2497 7 busy busy JJ 48196 2497 8 and and CC 48196 2497 9 clever clever JJ 48196 2497 10 in in IN 48196 2497 11 food food NN 48196 2497 12 gathering gathering NN 48196 2497 13 would would MD 48196 2497 14 own own VB 48196 2497 15 the the DT 48196 2497 16 largest large JJS 48196 2497 17 amount amount NN 48196 2497 18 of of IN 48196 2497 19 the the DT 48196 2497 20 leavings leaving NNS 48196 2497 21 of of IN 48196 2497 22 these these DT 48196 2497 23 autumnal autumnal JJ 48196 2497 24 feasts feast NNS 48196 2497 25 . . . 48196 2498 1 Having have VBG 48196 2498 2 the the DT 48196 2498 3 most most JJS 48196 2498 4 food food NN 48196 2498 5 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2498 6 would would MD 48196 2498 7 be be VB 48196 2498 8 among among IN 48196 2498 9 those those DT 48196 2498 10 of of IN 48196 2498 11 the the DT 48196 2498 12 colony colony NN 48196 2498 13 or or CC 48196 2498 14 neighborhood neighborhood NN 48196 2498 15 strongest strong JJS 48196 2498 16 and and CC 48196 2498 17 most most RBS 48196 2498 18 likely likely JJ 48196 2498 19 to to TO 48196 2498 20 survive survive VB 48196 2498 21 , , , 48196 2498 22 and and CC 48196 2498 23 to to TO 48196 2498 24 give give VB 48196 2498 25 to to IN 48196 2498 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2498 27 offspring offspring NN 48196 2498 28 the the DT 48196 2498 29 tendency tendency NN 48196 2498 30 to to IN 48196 2498 31 strength strength NN 48196 2498 32 and and CC 48196 2498 33 industry industry NN 48196 2498 34 which which WDT 48196 2498 35 had have VBD 48196 2498 36 been be VBN 48196 2498 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2498 38 salvation salvation NN 48196 2498 39 . . . 48196 2499 1 This this DT 48196 2499 2 would would MD 48196 2499 3 be be VB 48196 2499 4 continued continue VBN 48196 2499 5 and and CC 48196 2499 6 shaped shape VBN 48196 2499 7 by by IN 48196 2499 8 the the DT 48196 2499 9 process process NN 48196 2499 10 of of IN 48196 2499 11 natural natural JJ 48196 2499 12 selection selection NN 48196 2499 13 into into IN 48196 2499 14 a a DT 48196 2499 15 valuable valuable JJ 48196 2499 16 , , , 48196 2499 17 instinctive instinctive JJ 48196 2499 18 habit habit NN 48196 2499 19 of of IN 48196 2499 20 gathering gather VBG 48196 2499 21 nonperishable nonperishable JJ 48196 2499 22 food food NN 48196 2499 23 in in IN 48196 2499 24 large large JJ 48196 2499 25 quantities quantity NNS 48196 2499 26 every every DT 48196 2499 27 autumn autumn NN 48196 2499 28 , , , 48196 2499 29 and and CC 48196 2499 30 thus thus RB 48196 2499 31 providing provide VBG 48196 2499 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2499 33 with with IN 48196 2499 34 stores store NNS 48196 2499 35 to to TO 48196 2499 36 last last VB 48196 2499 37 through through IN 48196 2499 38 the the DT 48196 2499 39 coming come VBG 48196 2499 40 winter winter NN 48196 2499 41 ; ; : 48196 2499 42 but but CC 48196 2499 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2499 44 does do VBZ 48196 2499 45 not not RB 48196 2499 46 follow follow VB 48196 2499 47 that that IN 48196 2499 48 the the DT 48196 2499 49 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2499 50 and and CC 48196 2499 51 mice mouse NNS 48196 2499 52 are be VBP 48196 2499 53 conscious conscious JJ 48196 2499 54 of of IN 48196 2499 55 this this DT 48196 2499 56 wise wise JJ 48196 2499 57 forethought forethought NN 48196 2499 58 . . . 48196 2500 1 The the DT 48196 2500 2 striped striped JJ 48196 2500 3 , , , 48196 2500 4 chattering chattering JJ 48196 2500 5 , , , 48196 2500 6 ever ever RB 48196 2500 7 - - HYPH 48196 2500 8 busy busy JJ 48196 2500 9 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 48196 2500 10 , , , 48196 2500 11 of of IN 48196 2500 12 which which WDT 48196 2500 13 America America NNP 48196 2500 14 possesses possess VBZ 48196 2500 15 several several JJ 48196 2500 16 delightful delightful JJ 48196 2500 17 species specie NNS 48196 2500 18 , , , 48196 2500 19 although although IN 48196 2500 20 able able JJ 48196 2500 21 to to TO 48196 2500 22 ascend ascend VB 48196 2500 23 into into IN 48196 2500 24 trees tree NNS 48196 2500 25 , , , 48196 2500 26 and and CC 48196 2500 27 frequently frequently RB 48196 2500 28 doing do VBG 48196 2500 29 so so RB 48196 2500 30 , , , 48196 2500 31 are be VBP 48196 2500 32 groundlings groundling NNS 48196 2500 33 , , , 48196 2500 34 and and CC 48196 2500 35 fond fond JJ 48196 2500 36 of of IN 48196 2500 37 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2500 38 places place NNS 48196 2500 39 into into IN 48196 2500 40 whose whose WP$ 48196 2500 41 crevices crevice NNS 48196 2500 42 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2500 43 can can MD 48196 2500 44 quickly quickly RB 48196 2500 45 rush rush VB 48196 2500 46 when when WRB 48196 2500 47 an an DT 48196 2500 48 enemy enemy NN 48196 2500 49 is be VBZ 48196 2500 50 seen see VBN 48196 2500 51 or or CC 48196 2500 52 heard hear VBN 48196 2500 53 ; ; : 48196 2500 54 hence hence RB 48196 2500 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2500 56 fondness fondness NN 48196 2500 57 for for IN 48196 2500 58 the the DT 48196 2500 59 stone stone NN 48196 2500 60 walls wall NNS 48196 2500 61 that that IN 48196 2500 62 in in IN 48196 2500 63 the the DT 48196 2500 64 East East NNP 48196 2500 65 divide divide NN 48196 2500 66 farm farm NN 48196 2500 67 fields field NNS 48196 2500 68 , , , 48196 2500 69 and and CC 48196 2500 70 in in IN 48196 2500 71 general general JJ 48196 2500 72 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2500 73 are be VBP 48196 2500 74 more more RBR 48196 2500 75 inclined inclined JJ 48196 2500 76 to to TO 48196 2500 77 associate associate VB 48196 2500 78 with with IN 48196 2500 79 man man NN 48196 2500 80 and and CC 48196 2500 81 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2500 82 works work NNS 48196 2500 83 than than IN 48196 2500 84 are be VBP 48196 2500 85 the the DT 48196 2500 86 tree tree NN 48196 2500 87 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2500 88 , , , 48196 2500 89 although although IN 48196 2500 90 the the DT 48196 2500 91 grays gray NNS 48196 2500 92 lend lend VBP 48196 2500 93 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2500 94 readily readily RB 48196 2500 95 to to IN 48196 2500 96 the the DT 48196 2500 97 semidomestication semidomestication NN 48196 2500 98 of of IN 48196 2500 99 residence residence NN 48196 2500 100 in in IN 48196 2500 101 village village NN 48196 2500 102 streets street NNS 48196 2500 103 and and CC 48196 2500 104 city city NN 48196 2500 105 parks park NNS 48196 2500 106 , , , 48196 2500 107 as as IN 48196 2500 108 the the DT 48196 2500 109 red red NN 48196 2500 110 never never RB 48196 2500 111 does do VBZ 48196 2500 112 . . . 48196 2501 1 The the DT 48196 2501 2 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 48196 2501 3 dig dig VBP 48196 2501 4 long long RB 48196 2501 5 underground underground JJ 48196 2501 6 tunnels tunnel NNS 48196 2501 7 , , , 48196 2501 8 enlarged enlarge VBN 48196 2501 9 here here RB 48196 2501 10 and and CC 48196 2501 11 there there RB 48196 2501 12 into into IN 48196 2501 13 chambers chamber NNS 48196 2501 14 serving serve VBG 48196 2501 15 as as IN 48196 2501 16 bedrooms bedroom NNS 48196 2501 17 , , , 48196 2501 18 storerooms storeroom NNS 48196 2501 19 for for IN 48196 2501 20 food food NN 48196 2501 21 , , , 48196 2501 22 and and CC 48196 2501 23 refuse refuse NN 48196 2501 24 bins bin NNS 48196 2501 25 ; ; : 48196 2501 26 and and CC 48196 2501 27 the the DT 48196 2501 28 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 2501 29 species specie NNS 48196 2501 30 are be VBP 48196 2501 31 so so RB 48196 2501 32 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2501 33 that that IN 48196 2501 34 between between IN 48196 2501 35 what what WP 48196 2501 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2501 37 eat eat VBP 48196 2501 38 and and CC 48196 2501 39 waste waste VBP 48196 2501 40 in in IN 48196 2501 41 gardens garden NNS 48196 2501 42 and and CC 48196 2501 43 grainfields grainfield NNS 48196 2501 44 and and CC 48196 2501 45 the the DT 48196 2501 46 bad bad JJ 48196 2501 47 runways runway NNS 48196 2501 48 for for IN 48196 2501 49 water water NN 48196 2501 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2501 51 galleries gallery NNS 48196 2501 52 make make VBP 48196 2501 53 , , , 48196 2501 54 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2501 55 are be VBP 48196 2501 56 justly justly RB 48196 2501 57 regarded regard VBN 48196 2501 58 as as IN 48196 2501 59 a a DT 48196 2501 60 pest pest NN 48196 2501 61 . . . 48196 2502 1 These these DT 48196 2502 2 pretty pretty JJ 48196 2502 3 but but CC 48196 2502 4 troublesome troublesome JJ 48196 2502 5 chipmunks chipmunk NNS 48196 2502 6 are be VBP 48196 2502 7 called call VBN 48196 2502 8 " " `` 48196 2502 9 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2502 10 " " '' 48196 2502 11 in in IN 48196 2502 12 some some DT 48196 2502 13 parts part NNS 48196 2502 14 of of IN 48196 2502 15 the the DT 48196 2502 16 West West NNP 48196 2502 17 , , , 48196 2502 18 but but CC 48196 2502 19 that that DT 48196 2502 20 name name NN 48196 2502 21 is be VBZ 48196 2502 22 more more RBR 48196 2502 23 generally generally RB 48196 2502 24 given give VBN 48196 2502 25 to to IN 48196 2502 26 the the DT 48196 2502 27 gray gray JJ 48196 2502 28 or or CC 48196 2502 29 brownish brownish JJ 48196 2502 30 ground ground NN 48196 2502 31 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2502 32 of of IN 48196 2502 33 the the DT 48196 2502 34 plains plain NNS 48196 2502 35 , , , 48196 2502 36 classified classify VBD 48196 2502 37 as as IN 48196 2502 38 spermophiles spermophile NNS 48196 2502 39 by by IN 48196 2502 40 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 2502 41 ; ; : 48196 2502 42 and and CC 48196 2502 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2502 44 are be VBP 48196 2502 45 so so RB 48196 2502 46 varied varied JJ 48196 2502 47 , , , 48196 2502 48 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2502 49 and and CC 48196 2502 50 destructive destructive JJ 48196 2502 51 wherever wherever WRB 48196 2502 52 grain grain NN 48196 2502 53 is be VBZ 48196 2502 54 grown grow VBN 48196 2502 55 , , , 48196 2502 56 from from IN 48196 2502 57 the the DT 48196 2502 58 prairies prairie NNS 48196 2502 59 of of IN 48196 2502 60 Kansas Kansas NNP 48196 2502 61 and and CC 48196 2502 62 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 48196 2502 63 to to IN 48196 2502 64 the the DT 48196 2502 65 California California NNP 48196 2502 66 valleys valley NNS 48196 2502 67 , , , 48196 2502 68 and and CC 48196 2502 69 northward northward RB 48196 2502 70 to to IN 48196 2502 71 the the DT 48196 2502 72 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 48196 2502 73 , , , 48196 2502 74 that that DT 48196 2502 75 extensive extensive JJ 48196 2502 76 and and CC 48196 2502 77 costly costly JJ 48196 2502 78 poisoning poisoning NN 48196 2502 79 operations operation NNS 48196 2502 80 are be VBP 48196 2502 81 necessary necessary JJ 48196 2502 82 to to TO 48196 2502 83 suppress suppress VB 48196 2502 84 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2502 85 . . . 48196 2503 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 2503 2 to to IN 48196 2503 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2503 4 , , , 48196 2503 5 but but CC 48196 2503 6 larger large JJR 48196 2503 7 , , , 48196 2503 8 are be VBP 48196 2503 9 the the DT 48196 2503 10 prairie prairie NN 48196 2503 11 dogs dog NNS 48196 2503 12 , , , 48196 2503 13 whose whose WP$ 48196 2503 14 communities community NNS 48196 2503 15 , , , 48196 2503 16 or or CC 48196 2503 17 towns town NNS 48196 2503 18 , , , 48196 2503 19 of of IN 48196 2503 20 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2503 21 and and CC 48196 2503 22 tunnels tunnel NNS 48196 2503 23 render render VBP 48196 2503 24 useless useless JJ 48196 2503 25 large large JJ 48196 2503 26 tracts tract NNS 48196 2503 27 of of IN 48196 2503 28 land land NN 48196 2503 29 in in IN 48196 2503 30 the the DT 48196 2503 31 southern southern JJ 48196 2503 32 half half NN 48196 2503 33 of of IN 48196 2503 34 the the DT 48196 2503 35 plains plain NNS 48196 2503 36 . . . 48196 2504 1 Very very RB 48196 2504 2 similar similar JJ 48196 2504 3 animals animal NNS 48196 2504 4 to to IN 48196 2504 5 these these DT 48196 2504 6 abound abound NN 48196 2504 7 in in IN 48196 2504 8 Russia Russia NNP 48196 2504 9 and and CC 48196 2504 10 eastward eastward RB 48196 2504 11 throughout throughout IN 48196 2504 12 the the DT 48196 2504 13 open open JJ 48196 2504 14 country country NN 48196 2504 15 of of IN 48196 2504 16 central central JJ 48196 2504 17 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2504 18 . . . 48196 2505 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2505 2 have have VBP 48196 2505 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 2505 4 increased increase VBN 48196 2505 5 much much RB 48196 2505 6 within within IN 48196 2505 7 late late JJ 48196 2505 8 years year NNS 48196 2505 9 through through IN 48196 2505 10 the the DT 48196 2505 11 killing killing NN 48196 2505 12 off off RP 48196 2505 13 of of IN 48196 2505 14 the the DT 48196 2505 15 natural natural JJ 48196 2505 16 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2505 17 that that IN 48196 2505 18 in in IN 48196 2505 19 the the DT 48196 2505 20 old old JJ 48196 2505 21 days day NNS 48196 2505 22 held hold VBD 48196 2505 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2505 24 multiplication multiplication NN 48196 2505 25 in in IN 48196 2505 26 check check NN 48196 2505 27 . . . 48196 2506 1 The the DT 48196 2506 2 prairie prairie NN 48196 2506 3 dogs dog NNS 48196 2506 4 used use VBN 48196 2506 5 to to TO 48196 2506 6 be be VB 48196 2506 7 called call VBN 48196 2506 8 " " `` 48196 2506 9 marmots marmot NNS 48196 2506 10 , , , 48196 2506 11 " " '' 48196 2506 12 a a DT 48196 2506 13 term term NN 48196 2506 14 that that WDT 48196 2506 15 applies apply VBZ 48196 2506 16 more more RBR 48196 2506 17 properly properly RB 48196 2506 18 to to IN 48196 2506 19 some some DT 48196 2506 20 larger large JJR 48196 2506 21 European european JJ 48196 2506 22 burrowing burrowing NN 48196 2506 23 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2506 24 and and CC 48196 2506 25 to to IN 48196 2506 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2506 27 woodchucks woodchuck NNS 48196 2506 28 , , , 48196 2506 29 which which WDT 48196 2506 30 are be VBP 48196 2506 31 so so RB 48196 2506 32 common common JJ 48196 2506 33 all all RB 48196 2506 34 over over IN 48196 2506 35 the the DT 48196 2506 36 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2506 37 half half NN 48196 2506 38 of of IN 48196 2506 39 the the DT 48196 2506 40 country country NN 48196 2506 41 , , , 48196 2506 42 and and CC 48196 2506 43 , , , 48196 2506 44 in in IN 48196 2506 45 another another DT 48196 2506 46 species specie NNS 48196 2506 47 , , , 48196 2506 48 on on IN 48196 2506 49 the the DT 48196 2506 50 summits summit NNS 48196 2506 51 of of IN 48196 2506 52 the the DT 48196 2506 53 northern northern JJ 48196 2506 54 Rockies Rockies NNPS 48196 2506 55 , , , 48196 2506 56 where where WRB 48196 2506 57 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2506 58 are be VBP 48196 2506 59 known know VBN 48196 2506 60 as as IN 48196 2506 61 " " `` 48196 2506 62 whistlers whistler NNS 48196 2506 63 . . . 48196 2506 64 " " '' 48196 2507 1 The the DT 48196 2507 2 most most RBS 48196 2507 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2507 4 thing thing NN 48196 2507 5 about about IN 48196 2507 6 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2507 7 is be VBZ 48196 2507 8 the the DT 48196 2507 9 length length NN 48196 2507 10 and and CC 48196 2507 11 intensity intensity NN 48196 2507 12 of of IN 48196 2507 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2507 14 dormancy dormancy NN 48196 2507 15 in in IN 48196 2507 16 hibernation hibernation NN 48196 2507 17 . . . 48196 2508 1 There there EX 48196 2508 2 remains remain VBZ 48196 2508 3 only only RB 48196 2508 4 the the DT 48196 2508 5 beaver beaver NN 48196 2508 6 , , , 48196 2508 7 the the DT 48196 2508 8 largest large JJS 48196 2508 9 of of IN 48196 2508 10 the the DT 48196 2508 11 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2508 12 except except IN 48196 2508 13 the the DT 48196 2508 14 capybara capybara NN 48196 2508 15 , , , 48196 2508 16 and and CC 48196 2508 17 altogether altogether RB 48196 2508 18 the the DT 48196 2508 19 most most RBS 48196 2508 20 important important JJ 48196 2508 21 one one NN 48196 2508 22 , , , 48196 2508 23 measured measure VBN 48196 2508 24 by by IN 48196 2508 25 the the DT 48196 2508 26 value value NN 48196 2508 27 of of IN 48196 2508 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2508 29 fur fur NN 48196 2508 30 , , , 48196 2508 31 and and CC 48196 2508 32 by by IN 48196 2508 33 the the DT 48196 2508 34 service service NN 48196 2508 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2508 36 race race NN 48196 2508 37 has have VBZ 48196 2508 38 done do VBN 48196 2508 39 through through IN 48196 2508 40 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2508 41 of of IN 48196 2508 42 years year NNS 48196 2508 43 in in IN 48196 2508 44 preparing prepare VBG 48196 2508 45 , , , 48196 2508 46 by by IN 48196 2508 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2508 48 clearings clearing NNS 48196 2508 49 and and CC 48196 2508 50 dams dam NNS 48196 2508 51 , , , 48196 2508 52 valleys valley NNS 48196 2508 53 for for IN 48196 2508 54 man man NN 48196 2508 55 's 's POS 48196 2508 56 cultivation cultivation NN 48196 2508 57 . . . 48196 2509 1 Every every DT 48196 2509 2 beaver beaver NN 48196 2509 3 settlement settlement NN 48196 2509 4 is be VBZ 48196 2509 5 a a DT 48196 2509 6 true true JJ 48196 2509 7 colony colony NN 48196 2509 8 , , , 48196 2509 9 the the DT 48196 2509 10 offspring offspring NN 48196 2509 11 of of IN 48196 2509 12 some some DT 48196 2509 13 previous previous JJ 48196 2509 14 settlement settlement NN 48196 2509 15 , , , 48196 2509 16 which which WDT 48196 2509 17 may may MD 48196 2509 18 be be VB 48196 2509 19 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2509 20 of of IN 48196 2509 21 years year NNS 48196 2509 22 old old JJ 48196 2509 23 . . . 48196 2510 1 When when WRB 48196 2510 2 such such PDT 48196 2510 3 a a DT 48196 2510 4 settlement settlement NN 48196 2510 5 becomes become VBZ 48196 2510 6 too too RB 48196 2510 7 populous populous JJ 48196 2510 8 for for IN 48196 2510 9 the the DT 48196 2510 10 food food NN 48196 2510 11 supply supply NN 48196 2510 12 , , , 48196 2510 13 young young JJ 48196 2510 14 males male NNS 48196 2510 15 and and CC 48196 2510 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2510 17 mates mate NNS 48196 2510 18 travel travel VBP 48196 2510 19 to to IN 48196 2510 20 some some DT 48196 2510 21 fresh fresh JJ 48196 2510 22 spot spot NN 48196 2510 23 by by IN 48196 2510 24 a a DT 48196 2510 25 small small JJ 48196 2510 26 woodland woodland JJ 48196 2510 27 stream stream NN 48196 2510 28 , , , 48196 2510 29 and and CC 48196 2510 30 begin begin VB 48196 2510 31 life life NN 48196 2510 32 by by IN 48196 2510 33 digging dig VBG 48196 2510 34 a a DT 48196 2510 35 burrow burrow NN 48196 2510 36 in in IN 48196 2510 37 the the DT 48196 2510 38 bank bank NN 48196 2510 39 with with IN 48196 2510 40 an an DT 48196 2510 41 underwater underwater JJ 48196 2510 42 entrance entrance NN 48196 2510 43 , , , 48196 2510 44 and and CC 48196 2510 45 at at IN 48196 2510 46 once once IN 48196 2510 47 dam dam NN 48196 2510 48 up up RP 48196 2510 49 the the DT 48196 2510 50 stream stream NN 48196 2510 51 by by IN 48196 2510 52 piling pile VBG 48196 2510 53 sticks stick NNS 48196 2510 54 , , , 48196 2510 55 sod sod NN 48196 2510 56 and and CC 48196 2510 57 mud mud NN 48196 2510 58 across across IN 48196 2510 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2510 60 current current NN 48196 2510 61 at at IN 48196 2510 62 some some DT 48196 2510 63 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2510 64 spot spot NN 48196 2510 65 below below IN 48196 2510 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2510 67 home home NN 48196 2510 68 , , , 48196 2510 69 the the DT 48196 2510 70 effect effect NN 48196 2510 71 , , , 48196 2510 72 if if IN 48196 2510 73 not not RB 48196 2510 74 the the DT 48196 2510 75 conscious conscious JJ 48196 2510 76 purpose purpose NN 48196 2510 77 , , , 48196 2510 78 of of IN 48196 2510 79 which which WDT 48196 2510 80 is be VBZ 48196 2510 81 to to TO 48196 2510 82 maintain maintain VB 48196 2510 83 a a DT 48196 2510 84 depth depth NN 48196 2510 85 of of IN 48196 2510 86 water water NN 48196 2510 87 in in IN 48196 2510 88 the the DT 48196 2510 89 stream stream NN 48196 2510 90 at at IN 48196 2510 91 all all DT 48196 2510 92 seasons season NNS 48196 2510 93 sufficient sufficient JJ 48196 2510 94 to to TO 48196 2510 95 cover cover VB 48196 2510 96 the the DT 48196 2510 97 entrance entrance NN 48196 2510 98 to to IN 48196 2510 99 the the DT 48196 2510 100 burrow burrow NN 48196 2510 101 , , , 48196 2510 102 and and CC 48196 2510 103 also also RB 48196 2510 104 to to TO 48196 2510 105 permit permit VB 48196 2510 106 the the DT 48196 2510 107 storage storage NN 48196 2510 108 of of IN 48196 2510 109 green green JJ 48196 2510 110 wood wood NN 48196 2510 111 under under IN 48196 2510 112 water water NN 48196 2510 113 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2510 114 and and CC 48196 2510 115 ice ice NN 48196 2510 116 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2510 117 near near IN 48196 2510 118 the the DT 48196 2510 119 home home NN 48196 2510 120 for for IN 48196 2510 121 food food NN 48196 2510 122 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2510 123 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2510 124 eat eat VBP 48196 2510 125 the the DT 48196 2510 126 bark bark NN 48196 2510 127 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2510 128 during during IN 48196 2510 129 the the DT 48196 2510 130 next next JJ 48196 2510 131 winter winter NN 48196 2510 132 . . . 48196 2511 1 The the DT 48196 2511 2 young young JJ 48196 2511 3 beavers beaver NNS 48196 2511 4 born bear VBD 48196 2511 5 that that DT 48196 2511 6 season season NN 48196 2511 7 will will MD 48196 2511 8 remain remain VB 48196 2511 9 through through IN 48196 2511 10 the the DT 48196 2511 11 winter winter NN 48196 2511 12 with with IN 48196 2511 13 the the DT 48196 2511 14 parents parent NNS 48196 2511 15 , , , 48196 2511 16 and and CC 48196 2511 17 a a DT 48196 2511 18 domelike domelike JJ 48196 2511 19 house house NN 48196 2511 20 is be VBZ 48196 2511 21 usually usually RB 48196 2511 22 built build VBN 48196 2511 23 in in IN 48196 2511 24 which which WDT 48196 2511 25 the the DT 48196 2511 26 family family NN 48196 2511 27 lives live VBZ 48196 2511 28 . . . 48196 2512 1 Next next JJ 48196 2512 2 season season NN 48196 2512 3 the the DT 48196 2512 4 young young JJ 48196 2512 5 set set VBD 48196 2512 6 up up RP 48196 2512 7 a a DT 48196 2512 8 home home NN 48196 2512 9 for for IN 48196 2512 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2512 11 near near RB 48196 2512 12 by by RB 48196 2512 13 , , , 48196 2512 14 and and CC 48196 2512 15 so so RB 48196 2512 16 the the DT 48196 2512 17 colony colony NN 48196 2512 18 grows grow VBZ 48196 2512 19 . . . 48196 2513 1 Beavers beaver NNS 48196 2513 2 get get VBP 48196 2513 3 most most JJS 48196 2513 4 of of IN 48196 2513 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2513 6 food food NN 48196 2513 7 by by IN 48196 2513 8 cutting cut VBG 48196 2513 9 down down RP 48196 2513 10 trees tree NNS 48196 2513 11 other other JJ 48196 2513 12 than than IN 48196 2513 13 evergreens evergreens NNP 48196 2513 14 , , , 48196 2513 15 and and CC 48196 2513 16 gnawing gnaw VBG 48196 2513 17 the the DT 48196 2513 18 bark bark NN 48196 2513 19 . . . 48196 2514 1 As as IN 48196 2514 2 the the DT 48196 2514 3 trees tree NNS 48196 2514 4 disappear disappear VBP 48196 2514 5 near near IN 48196 2514 6 the the DT 48196 2514 7 bank bank NN 48196 2514 8 , , , 48196 2514 9 and and CC 48196 2514 10 the the DT 48196 2514 11 colony colony NN 48196 2514 12 increases increase NNS 48196 2514 13 , , , 48196 2514 14 the the DT 48196 2514 15 dam dam NN 48196 2514 16 is be VBZ 48196 2514 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 48196 2514 18 so so IN 48196 2514 19 as as IN 48196 2514 20 to to TO 48196 2514 21 spread spread VB 48196 2514 22 the the DT 48196 2514 23 set set VBN 48196 2514 24 - - HYPH 48196 2514 25 back back RP 48196 2514 26 water water NN 48196 2514 27 over over IN 48196 2514 28 a a DT 48196 2514 29 wider wide JJR 48196 2514 30 territory territory NN 48196 2514 31 ; ; : 48196 2514 32 and and CC 48196 2514 33 later later RB 48196 2514 34 canals canal NNS 48196 2514 35 are be VBP 48196 2514 36 cut cut VBN 48196 2514 37 deep deep RB 48196 2514 38 into into IN 48196 2514 39 the the DT 48196 2514 40 woods wood NNS 48196 2514 41 , , , 48196 2514 42 permitting permit VBG 48196 2514 43 far far RB 48196 2514 44 - - HYPH 48196 2514 45 away away RB 48196 2514 46 trees tree NNS 48196 2514 47 to to TO 48196 2514 48 be be VB 48196 2514 49 felled fell VBN 48196 2514 50 , , , 48196 2514 51 and and CC 48196 2514 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2514 53 pieces piece NNS 48196 2514 54 floated float VBD 48196 2514 55 to to IN 48196 2514 56 the the DT 48196 2514 57 houses house NNS 48196 2514 58 , , , 48196 2514 59 especially especially RB 48196 2514 60 in in IN 48196 2514 61 gathering gather VBG 48196 2514 62 the the DT 48196 2514 63 supply supply NN 48196 2514 64 for for IN 48196 2514 65 winter winter NN 48196 2514 66 . . . 48196 2515 1 Old old JJ 48196 2515 2 dams dam NNS 48196 2515 3 are be VBP 48196 2515 4 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2515 5 100 100 CD 48196 2515 6 or or CC 48196 2515 7 more more JJR 48196 2515 8 yards yard NNS 48196 2515 9 long long RB 48196 2515 10 , , , 48196 2515 11 and and CC 48196 2515 12 are be VBP 48196 2515 13 built build VBN 48196 2515 14 with with IN 48196 2515 15 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 2515 16 intelligence intelligence NN 48196 2515 17 with with IN 48196 2515 18 reference reference NN 48196 2515 19 to to IN 48196 2515 20 holding hold VBG 48196 2515 21 back back RP 48196 2515 22 a a DT 48196 2515 23 great great JJ 48196 2515 24 breadth breadth NN 48196 2515 25 of of IN 48196 2515 26 water water NN 48196 2515 27 . . . 48196 2516 1 These these DT 48196 2516 2 are be VBP 48196 2516 3 diligently diligently RB 48196 2516 4 and and CC 48196 2516 5 skillfully skillfully RB 48196 2516 6 repaired repair VBN 48196 2516 7 ; ; : 48196 2516 8 and and CC 48196 2516 9 the the DT 48196 2516 10 houses house NNS 48196 2516 11 become become VBP 48196 2516 12 , , , 48196 2516 13 in in IN 48196 2516 14 the the DT 48196 2516 15 course course NN 48196 2516 16 of of IN 48196 2516 17 years year NNS 48196 2516 18 , , , 48196 2516 19 big big JJ 48196 2516 20 enough enough RB 48196 2516 21 to to TO 48196 2516 22 accommodate accommodate VB 48196 2516 23 three three CD 48196 2516 24 generations generation NNS 48196 2516 25 of of IN 48196 2516 26 beavers beaver NNS 48196 2516 27 at at IN 48196 2516 28 once once RB 48196 2516 29 , , , 48196 2516 30 and and CC 48196 2516 31 are be VBP 48196 2516 32 so so RB 48196 2516 33 massive massive JJ 48196 2516 34 , , , 48196 2516 35 especially especially RB 48196 2516 36 when when WRB 48196 2516 37 frozen freeze VBN 48196 2516 38 in in IN 48196 2516 39 winter winter NN 48196 2516 40 , , , 48196 2516 41 which which WDT 48196 2516 42 is be VBZ 48196 2516 43 the the DT 48196 2516 44 time time NN 48196 2516 45 of of IN 48196 2516 46 most most JJS 48196 2516 47 danger danger NN 48196 2516 48 from from IN 48196 2516 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2516 50 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2516 51 , , , 48196 2516 52 that that IN 48196 2516 53 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2516 54 are be VBP 48196 2516 55 practically practically RB 48196 2516 56 safe safe JJ 48196 2516 57 from from IN 48196 2516 58 attack attack NN 48196 2516 59 . . . 48196 2517 1 From from IN 48196 2517 2 such such JJ 48196 2517 3 a a DT 48196 2517 4 mature mature JJ 48196 2517 5 colony colony NN 48196 2517 6 others other NNS 48196 2517 7 are be VBP 48196 2517 8 continually continually RB 48196 2517 9 formed form VBN 48196 2517 10 , , , 48196 2517 11 until until IN 48196 2517 12 in in IN 48196 2517 13 a a DT 48196 2517 14 level level NN 48196 2517 15 , , , 48196 2517 16 swampy swampy JJ 48196 2517 17 region region VBP 48196 2517 18 the the DT 48196 2517 19 whole whole JJ 48196 2517 20 district district NN 48196 2517 21 is be VBZ 48196 2517 22 well well RB 48196 2517 23 occupied occupy VBN 48196 2517 24 by by IN 48196 2517 25 beavers beaver NNS 48196 2517 26 . . . 48196 2518 1 This this DT 48196 2518 2 is be VBZ 48196 2518 3 possible possible JJ 48196 2518 4 now now RB 48196 2518 5 , , , 48196 2518 6 of of IN 48196 2518 7 course course NN 48196 2518 8 , , , 48196 2518 9 only only RB 48196 2518 10 in in IN 48196 2518 11 the the DT 48196 2518 12 remote remote JJ 48196 2518 13 Northwest northwest NN 48196 2518 14 ; ; : 48196 2518 15 but but CC 48196 2518 16 a a DT 48196 2518 17 few few JJ 48196 2518 18 beavers beaver NNS 48196 2518 19 survive survive VBP 48196 2518 20 in in IN 48196 2518 21 the the DT 48196 2518 22 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 2518 23 Mountain Mountain NNP 48196 2518 24 region region NN 48196 2518 25 of of IN 48196 2518 26 the the DT 48196 2518 27 United United NNP 48196 2518 28 States States NNP 48196 2518 29 , , , 48196 2518 30 under under IN 48196 2518 31 protective protective JJ 48196 2518 32 laws law NNS 48196 2518 33 , , , 48196 2518 34 and and CC 48196 2518 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2518 36 are be VBP 48196 2518 37 still still RB 48196 2518 38 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2518 39 in in IN 48196 2518 40 the the DT 48196 2518 41 more more RBR 48196 2518 42 thinly thinly RB 48196 2518 43 settled settle VBN 48196 2518 44 parts part NNS 48196 2518 45 of of IN 48196 2518 46 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2518 47 , , , 48196 2518 48 and and CC 48196 2518 49 furnish furnish VB 48196 2518 50 a a DT 48196 2518 51 large large JJ 48196 2518 52 return return NN 48196 2518 53 to to IN 48196 2518 54 trappers trapper NNS 48196 2518 55 . . . 48196 2519 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 2519 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 48196 2519 3 MAMMALS mammal NNS 48196 2519 4 OF of IN 48196 2519 5 THE the DT 48196 2519 6 SEA SEA NNP 48196 2519 7 Whale Whale NNP 48196 2519 8 is be VBZ 48196 2519 9 a a DT 48196 2519 10 general general JJ 48196 2519 11 name name NN 48196 2519 12 for for IN 48196 2519 13 the the DT 48196 2519 14 extensive extensive JJ 48196 2519 15 and and CC 48196 2519 16 varied varied JJ 48196 2519 17 order order NN 48196 2519 18 of of IN 48196 2519 19 marine marine JJ 48196 2519 20 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2519 21 termed term VBN 48196 2519 22 in in IN 48196 2519 23 science science NN 48196 2519 24 Cetacea Cetacea NNP 48196 2519 25 . . . 48196 2520 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2520 2 origin origin NN 48196 2520 3 is be VBZ 48196 2520 4 obscure obscure JJ 48196 2520 5 , , , 48196 2520 6 but but CC 48196 2520 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2520 8 is be VBZ 48196 2520 9 certain certain JJ 48196 2520 10 that that IN 48196 2520 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2520 12 very very RB 48196 2520 13 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2520 14 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2520 15 were be VBD 48196 2520 16 land land NN 48196 2520 17 animals animal NNS 48196 2520 18 , , , 48196 2520 19 evidence evidence NN 48196 2520 20 of of IN 48196 2520 21 which which WDT 48196 2520 22 is be VBZ 48196 2520 23 afforded afford VBN 48196 2520 24 by by IN 48196 2520 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2520 26 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2520 27 , , , 48196 2520 28 especially especially RB 48196 2520 29 in in IN 48196 2520 30 embryonic embryonic JJ 48196 2520 31 and and CC 48196 2520 32 very very RB 48196 2520 33 young young JJ 48196 2520 34 specimens specimen NNS 48196 2520 35 . . . 48196 2521 1 Here here RB 48196 2521 2 are be VBP 48196 2521 3 classified classify VBN 48196 2521 4 not not RB 48196 2521 5 only only RB 48196 2521 6 the the DT 48196 2521 7 great great JJ 48196 2521 8 true true JJ 48196 2521 9 whales whale NNS 48196 2521 10 but but CC 48196 2521 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2521 12 smaller small JJR 48196 2521 13 relatives relative NNS 48196 2521 14 , , , 48196 2521 15 the the DT 48196 2521 16 sportive sportive JJ 48196 2521 17 dolphins dolphin NNS 48196 2521 18 and and CC 48196 2521 19 porpoises porpoise NNS 48196 2521 20 , , , 48196 2521 21 the the DT 48196 2521 22 grampuses grampus NNS 48196 2521 23 or or CC 48196 2521 24 blackfish blackfish NN 48196 2521 25 , , , 48196 2521 26 the the DT 48196 2521 27 white white JJ 48196 2521 28 whales whale NNS 48196 2521 29 often often RB 48196 2521 30 seen see VBN 48196 2521 31 in in IN 48196 2521 32 the the DT 48196 2521 33 lower low JJR 48196 2521 34 St. St. NNP 48196 2521 35 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 48196 2521 36 River River NNP 48196 2521 37 , , , 48196 2521 38 the the DT 48196 2521 39 killers killer NNS 48196 2521 40 , , , 48196 2521 41 and and CC 48196 2521 42 such such JJ 48196 2521 43 out out JJ 48196 2521 44 - - HYPH 48196 2521 45 of of IN 48196 2521 46 - - HYPH 48196 2521 47 the the DT 48196 2521 48 - - HYPH 48196 2521 49 way way NN 48196 2521 50 forms form NNS 48196 2521 51 as as IN 48196 2521 52 the the DT 48196 2521 53 narwhal narwhal NNS 48196 2521 54 , , , 48196 2521 55 from from IN 48196 2521 56 whose whose WP$ 48196 2521 57 snout snout NN 48196 2521 58 projects project VBZ 48196 2521 59 a a DT 48196 2521 60 long long RB 48196 2521 61 twisted twisted JJ 48196 2521 62 " " `` 48196 2521 63 tusk tusk JJ 48196 2521 64 , , , 48196 2521 65 " " '' 48196 2521 66 which which WDT 48196 2521 67 is be VBZ 48196 2521 68 a a DT 48196 2521 69 strangely strangely RB 48196 2521 70 overgrown overgrow VBN 48196 2521 71 incisor incisor NN 48196 2521 72 tooth tooth NN 48196 2521 73 . . . 48196 2522 1 In in IN 48196 2522 2 all all PDT 48196 2522 3 these these DT 48196 2522 4 animals animal NNS 48196 2522 5 the the DT 48196 2522 6 shape shape NN 48196 2522 7 is be VBZ 48196 2522 8 fishlike fishlike JJ 48196 2522 9 , , , 48196 2522 10 as as IN 48196 2522 11 is be VBZ 48196 2522 12 required require VBN 48196 2522 13 by by IN 48196 2522 14 the the DT 48196 2522 15 fishlike fishlike JJ 48196 2522 16 habits habit NNS 48196 2522 17 ; ; : 48196 2522 18 the the DT 48196 2522 19 skin skin NN 48196 2522 20 is be VBZ 48196 2522 21 smooth smooth JJ 48196 2522 22 and and CC 48196 2522 23 usually usually RB 48196 2522 24 blackish blackish VBP 48196 2522 25 , , , 48196 2522 26 or or CC 48196 2522 27 black black JJ 48196 2522 28 with with IN 48196 2522 29 white white JJ 48196 2522 30 markings marking NNS 48196 2522 31 ; ; : 48196 2522 32 the the DT 48196 2522 33 forelimbs forelimb NNS 48196 2522 34 have have VBP 48196 2522 35 become become VBN 48196 2522 36 paddles paddle NNS 48196 2522 37 and and CC 48196 2522 38 the the DT 48196 2522 39 tail tail NN 48196 2522 40 a a DT 48196 2522 41 pair pair NN 48196 2522 42 of of IN 48196 2522 43 horizontal horizontal JJ 48196 2522 44 flukes fluke NNS 48196 2522 45 . . . 48196 2523 1 As as IN 48196 2523 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2523 3 are be VBP 48196 2523 4 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2523 5 with with IN 48196 2523 6 lungs lung NNS 48196 2523 7 and and CC 48196 2523 8 breathe breathe JJ 48196 2523 9 air air NN 48196 2523 10 , , , 48196 2523 11 whales whale NNS 48196 2523 12 must must MD 48196 2523 13 come come VB 48196 2523 14 to to IN 48196 2523 15 the the DT 48196 2523 16 surface surface NN 48196 2523 17 frequently frequently RB 48196 2523 18 for for IN 48196 2523 19 that that DT 48196 2523 20 purpose purpose NN 48196 2523 21 . . . 48196 2524 1 At at IN 48196 2524 2 the the DT 48196 2524 3 instant instant NN 48196 2524 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2524 5 emerge emerge VBP 48196 2524 6 the the DT 48196 2524 7 pent pen VBN 48196 2524 8 - - HYPH 48196 2524 9 up up RP 48196 2524 10 air air NN 48196 2524 11 is be VBZ 48196 2524 12 expelled expel VBN 48196 2524 13 from from IN 48196 2524 14 the the DT 48196 2524 15 lungs lung NNS 48196 2524 16 through through IN 48196 2524 17 the the DT 48196 2524 18 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 2524 19 at at IN 48196 2524 20 the the DT 48196 2524 21 top top NN 48196 2524 22 of of IN 48196 2524 23 the the DT 48196 2524 24 nose nose NN 48196 2524 25 . . . 48196 2525 1 In in IN 48196 2525 2 the the DT 48196 2525 3 case case NN 48196 2525 4 of of IN 48196 2525 5 the the DT 48196 2525 6 larger large JJR 48196 2525 7 species specie NNS 48196 2525 8 this this DT 48196 2525 9 big big JJ 48196 2525 10 discharge discharge NN 48196 2525 11 of of IN 48196 2525 12 moist moist JJ 48196 2525 13 breath breath NN 48196 2525 14 condenses condense NNS 48196 2525 15 in in IN 48196 2525 16 the the DT 48196 2525 17 cold cold JJ 48196 2525 18 air air NN 48196 2525 19 into into IN 48196 2525 20 a a DT 48196 2525 21 visible visible JJ 48196 2525 22 vapor vapor NN 48196 2525 23 , , , 48196 2525 24 often often RB 48196 2525 25 mixed mix VBN 48196 2525 26 with with IN 48196 2525 27 sea sea NN 48196 2525 28 spray spray NN 48196 2525 29 , , , 48196 2525 30 which which WDT 48196 2525 31 is be VBZ 48196 2525 32 called call VBN 48196 2525 33 a a DT 48196 2525 34 " " `` 48196 2525 35 blowing blowing NN 48196 2525 36 " " '' 48196 2525 37 ; ; : 48196 2525 38 but but CC 48196 2525 39 no no DT 48196 2525 40 water water NN 48196 2525 41 is be VBZ 48196 2525 42 expelled expel VBN 48196 2525 43 from from IN 48196 2525 44 the the DT 48196 2525 45 mouth mouth NN 48196 2525 46 , , , 48196 2525 47 with with IN 48196 2525 48 which which WDT 48196 2525 49 the the DT 48196 2525 50 " " `` 48196 2525 51 blowholes blowhole NNS 48196 2525 52 " " '' 48196 2525 53 have have VBP 48196 2525 54 no no DT 48196 2525 55 connection connection NN 48196 2525 56 . . . 48196 2526 1 The the DT 48196 2526 2 smaller small JJR 48196 2526 3 kinds kind NNS 48196 2526 4 of of IN 48196 2526 5 cetaceans cetacean NNS 48196 2526 6 , , , 48196 2526 7 of of IN 48196 2526 8 which which WDT 48196 2526 9 the the DT 48196 2526 10 variety variety NN 48196 2526 11 is be VBZ 48196 2526 12 immense immense JJ 48196 2526 13 , , , 48196 2526 14 are be VBP 48196 2526 15 in in IN 48196 2526 16 the the DT 48196 2526 17 main main JJ 48196 2526 18 fish fish NN 48196 2526 19 - - HYPH 48196 2526 20 eaters eater NNS 48196 2526 21 , , , 48196 2526 22 but but CC 48196 2526 23 the the DT 48196 2526 24 killer killer NN 48196 2526 25 seizes seize VBZ 48196 2526 26 and and CC 48196 2526 27 devours devour VBZ 48196 2526 28 porpoises porpoise NNS 48196 2526 29 and and CC 48196 2526 30 seals seal NNS 48196 2526 31 also also RB 48196 2526 32 , , , 48196 2526 33 and and CC 48196 2526 34 a a DT 48196 2526 35 band band NN 48196 2526 36 of of IN 48196 2526 37 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2526 38 may may MD 48196 2526 39 unite unite VB 48196 2526 40 to to TO 48196 2526 41 worry worry VB 48196 2526 42 a a DT 48196 2526 43 big big JJ 48196 2526 44 cachalot cachalot NN 48196 2526 45 to to IN 48196 2526 46 death death NN 48196 2526 47 . . . 48196 2527 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2527 2 species specie NNS 48196 2527 3 go go VBP 48196 2527 4 about about RB 48196 2527 5 in in IN 48196 2527 6 small small JJ 48196 2527 7 bands band NNS 48196 2527 8 , , , 48196 2527 9 or or CC 48196 2527 10 " " `` 48196 2527 11 schools school NNS 48196 2527 12 . . . 48196 2527 13 " " '' 48196 2528 1 The the DT 48196 2528 2 great great JJ 48196 2528 3 whales whale NNS 48196 2528 4 are be VBP 48196 2528 5 of of IN 48196 2528 6 two two CD 48196 2528 7 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2528 8 families family NNS 48196 2528 9 : : : 48196 2528 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2528 11 1 1 LS 48196 2528 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2528 13 baleen baleen NN 48196 2528 14 whales whale NNS 48196 2528 15 , , , 48196 2528 16 and and CC 48196 2528 17 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2528 18 2 2 LS 48196 2528 19 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2528 20 toothed toothed JJ 48196 2528 21 whales whale NNS 48196 2528 22 . . . 48196 2529 1 The the DT 48196 2529 2 first first JJ 48196 2529 3 take take VBP 48196 2529 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2529 5 name name NN 48196 2529 6 from from IN 48196 2529 7 the the DT 48196 2529 8 blade blade RB 48196 2529 9 - - HYPH 48196 2529 10 shaped shape VBN 48196 2529 11 plates plate NNS 48196 2529 12 of of IN 48196 2529 13 horny horny NN 48196 2529 14 material material NN 48196 2529 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2529 16 whalebone whalebone NN 48196 2529 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2529 18 hanging hang VBG 48196 2529 19 , , , 48196 2529 20 to to IN 48196 2529 21 the the DT 48196 2529 22 number number NN 48196 2529 23 of of IN 48196 2529 24 two two CD 48196 2529 25 or or CC 48196 2529 26 three three CD 48196 2529 27 hundred hundred CD 48196 2529 28 , , , 48196 2529 29 from from IN 48196 2529 30 the the DT 48196 2529 31 roof roof NN 48196 2529 32 of of IN 48196 2529 33 the the DT 48196 2529 34 mouth mouth NN 48196 2529 35 , , , 48196 2529 36 each each DT 48196 2529 37 central central JJ 48196 2529 38 blade blade NN 48196 2529 39 eight eight CD 48196 2529 40 or or CC 48196 2529 41 ten ten CD 48196 2529 42 feet foot NNS 48196 2529 43 long long RB 48196 2529 44 in in IN 48196 2529 45 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2529 46 cases case NNS 48196 2529 47 . . . 48196 2530 1 These these DT 48196 2530 2 " " `` 48196 2530 3 right right JJ 48196 2530 4 " " '' 48196 2530 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2530 6 i. i. NNP 48196 2530 7 e. e. NNP 48196 2530 8 , , , 48196 2530 9 proper proper JJ 48196 2530 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2530 11 whales whale NNS 48196 2530 12 , , , 48196 2530 13 as as IN 48196 2530 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2530 15 are be VBP 48196 2530 16 called call VBN 48196 2530 17 by by IN 48196 2530 18 the the DT 48196 2530 19 men man NNS 48196 2530 20 who who WP 48196 2530 21 hunt hunt VBP 48196 2530 22 for for IN 48196 2530 23 and and CC 48196 2530 24 harpoon harpoon VB 48196 2530 25 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2530 26 , , , 48196 2530 27 are be VBP 48196 2530 28 huge huge JJ 48196 2530 29 creatures creature NNS 48196 2530 30 often often RB 48196 2530 31 fifty fifty CD 48196 2530 32 to to TO 48196 2530 33 seventy seventy CD 48196 2530 34 - - HYPH 48196 2530 35 five five CD 48196 2530 36 feet foot NNS 48196 2530 37 long long JJ 48196 2530 38 , , , 48196 2530 39 ranging range VBG 48196 2530 40 all all DT 48196 2530 41 northern northern JJ 48196 2530 42 oceans ocean NNS 48196 2530 43 , , , 48196 2530 44 even even RB 48196 2530 45 amid amid IN 48196 2530 46 arctic arctic NNP 48196 2530 47 ice ice NN 48196 2530 48 ; ; : 48196 2530 49 yet yet CC 48196 2530 50 , , , 48196 2530 51 despite despite IN 48196 2530 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2530 53 bulk bulk NN 48196 2530 54 , , , 48196 2530 55 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2530 56 feed feed VBP 48196 2530 57 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 2530 58 on on IN 48196 2530 59 the the DT 48196 2530 60 small small JJ 48196 2530 61 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 2530 62 and and CC 48196 2530 63 other other JJ 48196 2530 64 minute minute NN 48196 2530 65 creatures creature NNS 48196 2530 66 of of IN 48196 2530 67 the the DT 48196 2530 68 plankton plankton NNP 48196 2530 69 swept sweep VBD 48196 2530 70 into into IN 48196 2530 71 the the DT 48196 2530 72 mouth mouth NN 48196 2530 73 by by IN 48196 2530 74 the the DT 48196 2530 75 million million CD 48196 2530 76 as as IN 48196 2530 77 the the DT 48196 2530 78 whale whale JJ 48196 2530 79 rushes rush VBZ 48196 2530 80 along along IN 48196 2530 81 the the DT 48196 2530 82 surface surface NN 48196 2530 83 , , , 48196 2530 84 the the DT 48196 2530 85 water water NN 48196 2530 86 scooped scoop VBD 48196 2530 87 up up RP 48196 2530 88 escaping escape VBG 48196 2530 89 from from IN 48196 2530 90 the the DT 48196 2530 91 sides side NNS 48196 2530 92 of of IN 48196 2530 93 the the DT 48196 2530 94 mouth mouth NN 48196 2530 95 , , , 48196 2530 96 and and CC 48196 2530 97 the the DT 48196 2530 98 food food NN 48196 2530 99 being be VBG 48196 2530 100 caught catch VBN 48196 2530 101 by by IN 48196 2530 102 the the DT 48196 2530 103 fringes fringe NNS 48196 2530 104 of of IN 48196 2530 105 baleen baleen NN 48196 2530 106 and and CC 48196 2530 107 swallowed swallow VBD 48196 2530 108 like like IN 48196 2530 109 a a DT 48196 2530 110 continuous continuous JJ 48196 2530 111 meal meal NN 48196 2530 112 . . . 48196 2531 1 In in IN 48196 2531 2 addition addition NN 48196 2531 3 to to IN 48196 2531 4 the the DT 48196 2531 5 whalebone whalebone NN 48196 2531 6 obtained obtain VBN 48196 2531 7 from from IN 48196 2531 8 these these DT 48196 2531 9 whales whale NNS 48196 2531 10 the the DT 48196 2531 11 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2531 12 cut cut VBD 48196 2531 13 away away RB 48196 2531 14 and and CC 48196 2531 15 save save VB 48196 2531 16 the the DT 48196 2531 17 thick thick JJ 48196 2531 18 layer layer NN 48196 2531 19 of of IN 48196 2531 20 fat fat NN 48196 2531 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2531 22 blubber blubber NN 48196 2531 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2531 24 under under IN 48196 2531 25 the the DT 48196 2531 26 skin skin NN 48196 2531 27 for for IN 48196 2531 28 the the DT 48196 2531 29 sake sake NN 48196 2531 30 of of IN 48196 2531 31 the the DT 48196 2531 32 oil oil NN 48196 2531 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2531 34 yields yield VBZ 48196 2531 35 . . . 48196 2532 1 The the DT 48196 2532 2 beeflike beeflike JJ 48196 2532 3 flesh flesh NN 48196 2532 4 of of IN 48196 2532 5 the the DT 48196 2532 6 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2532 7 is be VBZ 48196 2532 8 good good JJ 48196 2532 9 meat meat NN 48196 2532 10 . . . 48196 2533 1 This this DT 48196 2533 2 kind kind NN 48196 2533 3 of of IN 48196 2533 4 whale whale NN 48196 2533 5 is be VBZ 48196 2533 6 becoming become VBG 48196 2533 7 very very RB 48196 2533 8 scarce scarce JJ 48196 2533 9 . . . 48196 2534 1 The the DT 48196 2534 2 toothed toothed JJ 48196 2534 3 whales whale NNS 48196 2534 4 consist consist VBP 48196 2534 5 of of IN 48196 2534 6 the the DT 48196 2534 7 single single JJ 48196 2534 8 species specie NNS 48196 2534 9 called call VBD 48196 2534 10 sperm sperm NNP 48196 2534 11 whale whale NN 48196 2534 12 , , , 48196 2534 13 or or CC 48196 2534 14 " " `` 48196 2534 15 cachalot cachalot NN 48196 2534 16 , , , 48196 2534 17 " " '' 48196 2534 18 which which WDT 48196 2534 19 is be VBZ 48196 2534 20 of of IN 48196 2534 21 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 2534 22 size size NN 48196 2534 23 , , , 48196 2534 24 a a DT 48196 2534 25 lesser less JJR 48196 2534 26 cousin cousin NN 48196 2534 27 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2534 28 " " `` 48196 2534 29 kogia kogia NNP 48196 2534 30 " " '' 48196 2534 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2534 32 , , , 48196 2534 33 and and CC 48196 2534 34 an an DT 48196 2534 35 inferior inferior JJ 48196 2534 36 genus genus NN 48196 2534 37 , , , 48196 2534 38 the the DT 48196 2534 39 beaked beaked JJ 48196 2534 40 whales whale NNS 48196 2534 41 of of IN 48196 2534 42 the the DT 48196 2534 43 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 48196 2534 44 . . . 48196 2535 1 All all DT 48196 2535 2 are be VBP 48196 2535 3 more more RBR 48196 2535 4 common common JJ 48196 2535 5 in in IN 48196 2535 6 the the DT 48196 2535 7 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2535 8 and and CC 48196 2535 9 South South NNP 48196 2535 10 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2535 11 than than IN 48196 2535 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 2535 13 . . . 48196 2536 1 The the DT 48196 2536 2 great great JJ 48196 2536 3 sperm sperm JJ 48196 2536 4 whale whale JJ 48196 2536 5 differs differ NNS 48196 2536 6 in in IN 48196 2536 7 form form NN 48196 2536 8 from from IN 48196 2536 9 a a DT 48196 2536 10 " " `` 48196 2536 11 right right JJ 48196 2536 12 " " '' 48196 2536 13 one one CD 48196 2536 14 mainly mainly RB 48196 2536 15 in in IN 48196 2536 16 having have VBG 48196 2536 17 a a DT 48196 2536 18 huge huge JJ 48196 2536 19 , , , 48196 2536 20 flattopped flattoppe VBN 48196 2536 21 , , , 48196 2536 22 almost almost RB 48196 2536 23 square square JJ 48196 2536 24 - - HYPH 48196 2536 25 fronted fronted JJ 48196 2536 26 head head NN 48196 2536 27 , , , 48196 2536 28 beneath beneath IN 48196 2536 29 which which WDT 48196 2536 30 is be VBZ 48196 2536 31 hinged hinge VBN 48196 2536 32 a a DT 48196 2536 33 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2536 34 shorter shorter RBR 48196 2536 35 underjaw underjaw NN 48196 2536 36 . . . 48196 2537 1 The the DT 48196 2537 2 cavernous cavernous JJ 48196 2537 3 mouth mouth NN 48196 2537 4 is be VBZ 48196 2537 5 armed arm VBN 48196 2537 6 with with IN 48196 2537 7 strong strong JJ 48196 2537 8 , , , 48196 2537 9 pointed pointed JJ 48196 2537 10 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2537 11 , , , 48196 2537 12 and and CC 48196 2537 13 these these DT 48196 2537 14 whales whale NNS 48196 2537 15 prey prey VBP 48196 2537 16 on on IN 48196 2537 17 fish fish NN 48196 2537 18 and and CC 48196 2537 19 especially especially RB 48196 2537 20 on on IN 48196 2537 21 cuttlefish cuttlefish NNP 48196 2537 22 . . . 48196 2538 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2538 2 can can MD 48196 2538 3 swallow swallow VB 48196 2538 4 whole whole JJ 48196 2538 5 nothing nothing NN 48196 2538 6 larger large JJR 48196 2538 7 than than IN 48196 2538 8 a a DT 48196 2538 9 salmon salmon NN 48196 2538 10 , , , 48196 2538 11 but but CC 48196 2538 12 can can MD 48196 2538 13 bite bite VB 48196 2538 14 larger large JJR 48196 2538 15 prey prey NN 48196 2538 16 into into IN 48196 2538 17 manageable manageable JJ 48196 2538 18 pieces piece NNS 48196 2538 19 , , , 48196 2538 20 and and CC 48196 2538 21 have have VBP 48196 2538 22 more more JJR 48196 2538 23 than than IN 48196 2538 24 once once RB 48196 2538 25 seized seize VBN 48196 2538 26 and and CC 48196 2538 27 crushed crush VBN 48196 2538 28 a a DT 48196 2538 29 boat boat NN 48196 2538 30 in in IN 48196 2538 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2538 32 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2538 33 . . . 48196 2539 1 The the DT 48196 2539 2 cachalot cachalot NN 48196 2539 3 attacks attack VBZ 48196 2539 4 the the DT 48196 2539 5 giant giant JJ 48196 2539 6 squid squid JJ 48196 2539 7 whenever whenever WRB 48196 2539 8 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2539 9 meets meet VBZ 48196 2539 10 one one CD 48196 2539 11 and and CC 48196 2539 12 the the DT 48196 2539 13 marks mark NNS 48196 2539 14 of of IN 48196 2539 15 the the DT 48196 2539 16 squid squid NNP 48196 2539 17 's 's POS 48196 2539 18 winding winding NN 48196 2539 19 arms arm NNS 48196 2539 20 and and CC 48196 2539 21 cruel cruel JJ 48196 2539 22 suckers sucker NNS 48196 2539 23 are be VBP 48196 2539 24 often often RB 48196 2539 25 seen see VBN 48196 2539 26 on on IN 48196 2539 27 the the DT 48196 2539 28 hides hide NNS 48196 2539 29 of of IN 48196 2539 30 whales whale NNS 48196 2539 31 as as IN 48196 2539 32 scars scar NNS 48196 2539 33 of of IN 48196 2539 34 some some DT 48196 2539 35 struggle struggle NN 48196 2539 36 between between IN 48196 2539 37 these these DT 48196 2539 38 Titans Titans NNPS 48196 2539 39 of of IN 48196 2539 40 the the DT 48196 2539 41 deep deep JJ 48196 2539 42 . . . 48196 2540 1 The the DT 48196 2540 2 value value NN 48196 2540 3 to to IN 48196 2540 4 mankind mankind NN 48196 2540 5 of of IN 48196 2540 6 the the DT 48196 2540 7 sperm sperm JJ 48196 2540 8 whale whale NN 48196 2540 9 lies lie NNS 48196 2540 10 in in IN 48196 2540 11 the the DT 48196 2540 12 liquid liquid JJ 48196 2540 13 fat fat NN 48196 2540 14 and and CC 48196 2540 15 the the DT 48196 2540 16 valuable valuable JJ 48196 2540 17 substance substance NN 48196 2540 18 , , , 48196 2540 19 spermaceti spermaceti NNP 48196 2540 20 , , , 48196 2540 21 that that WDT 48196 2540 22 fill fill VBP 48196 2540 23 a a DT 48196 2540 24 vast vast JJ 48196 2540 25 cavity cavity NN 48196 2540 26 in in IN 48196 2540 27 the the DT 48196 2540 28 top top NN 48196 2540 29 of of IN 48196 2540 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2540 31 skull skull NN 48196 2540 32 , , , 48196 2540 33 a a DT 48196 2540 34 single single JJ 48196 2540 35 whale whale NN 48196 2540 36 yielding yield VBG 48196 2540 37 several several JJ 48196 2540 38 barrels barrel NNS 48196 2540 39 of of IN 48196 2540 40 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2540 41 , , , 48196 2540 42 from from IN 48196 2540 43 which which WDT 48196 2540 44 the the DT 48196 2540 45 commercial commercial JJ 48196 2540 46 " " `` 48196 2540 47 spermaceti spermaceti NN 48196 2540 48 " " '' 48196 2540 49 and and CC 48196 2540 50 a a DT 48196 2540 51 fine fine JJ 48196 2540 52 oil oil NN 48196 2540 53 are be VBP 48196 2540 54 extracted extract VBN 48196 2540 55 . . . 48196 2541 1 In in IN 48196 2541 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2541 3 intestines intestine NNS 48196 2541 4 are be VBP 48196 2541 5 frequently frequently RB 48196 2541 6 found find VBN 48196 2541 7 lumps lump NNS 48196 2541 8 of of IN 48196 2541 9 the the DT 48196 2541 10 secretion secretion NN 48196 2541 11 known know VBN 48196 2541 12 as as IN 48196 2541 13 " " `` 48196 2541 14 ambergris ambergris NNP 48196 2541 15 , , , 48196 2541 16 " " '' 48196 2541 17 used use VBN 48196 2541 18 as as IN 48196 2541 19 a a DT 48196 2541 20 base base NN 48196 2541 21 for for IN 48196 2541 22 perfumes perfume NNS 48196 2541 23 , , , 48196 2541 24 the the DT 48196 2541 25 price price NN 48196 2541 26 of of IN 48196 2541 27 which which WDT 48196 2541 28 is be VBZ 48196 2541 29 so so RB 48196 2541 30 high high JJ 48196 2541 31 in in IN 48196 2541 32 the the DT 48196 2541 33 market market NN 48196 2541 34 that that WDT 48196 2541 35 a a DT 48196 2541 36 few few JJ 48196 2541 37 pounds pound NNS 48196 2541 38 will will MD 48196 2541 39 cover cover VB 48196 2541 40 the the DT 48196 2541 41 expenses expense NNS 48196 2541 42 of of IN 48196 2541 43 a a DT 48196 2541 44 ship ship NN 48196 2541 45 's 's POS 48196 2541 46 voyage voyage NN 48196 2541 47 . . . 48196 2542 1 Ambergris Ambergris NNP 48196 2542 2 is be VBZ 48196 2542 3 also also RB 48196 2542 4 found find VBN 48196 2542 5 floating float VBG 48196 2542 6 in in IN 48196 2542 7 the the DT 48196 2542 8 open open JJ 48196 2542 9 sea sea NN 48196 2542 10 or or CC 48196 2542 11 cast cast VBD 48196 2542 12 up up RP 48196 2542 13 on on IN 48196 2542 14 shore shore NN 48196 2542 15 , , , 48196 2542 16 and and CC 48196 2542 17 for for IN 48196 2542 18 a a DT 48196 2542 19 long long JJ 48196 2542 20 time time NN 48196 2542 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2542 22 origin origin NN 48196 2542 23 was be VBD 48196 2542 24 unknown unknown JJ 48196 2542 25 . . . 48196 2543 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 48196 2543 2 XXX XXX NNP 48196 2543 3 THE the DT 48196 2543 4 WORLD WORLD NNP 48196 2543 5 'S 'S NNP 48196 2543 6 HERDS herd NNS 48196 2543 7 AND and CC 48196 2543 8 FLOCKS FLOCKS NNP 48196 2543 9 The the DT 48196 2543 10 great great JJ 48196 2543 11 tribe tribe NN 48196 2543 12 of of IN 48196 2543 13 animals animal NNS 48196 2543 14 called call VBN 48196 2543 15 Ungulata Ungulata NNP 48196 2543 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2543 17 " " `` 48196 2543 18 hoofed hoofed NNP 48196 2543 19 " " '' 48196 2543 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2543 21 or or CC 48196 2543 22 Herbivora Herbivora NNP 48196 2543 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2543 24 eaters eater NNS 48196 2543 25 of of IN 48196 2543 26 herbage herbage NN 48196 2543 27 -- -- : 48196 2543 28 herbivores herbivore NNS 48196 2543 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2543 30 , , , 48196 2543 31 combines combine VBZ 48196 2543 32 two two CD 48196 2543 33 types type NNS 48196 2543 34 of of IN 48196 2543 35 structure structure NN 48196 2543 36 into into IN 48196 2543 37 which which WDT 48196 2543 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2543 39 have have VBP 48196 2543 40 diverged diverge VBN 48196 2543 41 since since IN 48196 2543 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2543 43 origin origin NN 48196 2543 44 at at IN 48196 2543 45 the the DT 48196 2543 46 dawn dawn NN 48196 2543 47 of of IN 48196 2543 48 the the DT 48196 2543 49 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2543 50 era era NN 48196 2543 51 , , , 48196 2543 52 namely namely RB 48196 2543 53 : : : 48196 2543 54 I. I. NNP 48196 2543 55 Odd Odd NNP 48196 2543 56 - - HYPH 48196 2543 57 toed toed NNP 48196 2543 58 , , , 48196 2543 59 or or CC 48196 2543 60 solid solid RB 48196 2543 61 - - HYPH 48196 2543 62 hoofed hoofed JJ 48196 2543 63 , , , 48196 2543 64 ungulates ungulate VBZ 48196 2543 65 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2543 66 Perissodactyla Perissodactyla NNP 48196 2543 67 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2543 68 , , , 48196 2543 69 typified typify VBN 48196 2543 70 by by IN 48196 2543 71 horses horse NNS 48196 2543 72 ; ; : 48196 2543 73 and and CC 48196 2543 74 II II NNP 48196 2543 75 . . . 48196 2544 1 Even even RB 48196 2544 2 - - HYPH 48196 2544 3 toed toe VBN 48196 2544 4 , , , 48196 2544 5 or or CC 48196 2544 6 split split NN 48196 2544 7 - - HYPH 48196 2544 8 hoofed hoofed NN 48196 2544 9 , , , 48196 2544 10 ungulates ungulate VBZ 48196 2544 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2544 12 Artiodactyla Artiodactyla NNP 48196 2544 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2544 14 , , , 48196 2544 15 typified typify VBN 48196 2544 16 by by IN 48196 2544 17 the the DT 48196 2544 18 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2544 19 . . . 48196 2545 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2545 2 exist exist VBP 48196 2545 3 in in IN 48196 2545 4 every every DT 48196 2545 5 part part NN 48196 2545 6 of of IN 48196 2545 7 the the DT 48196 2545 8 habitable habitable JJ 48196 2545 9 globe globe NN 48196 2545 10 except except IN 48196 2545 11 Australasia Australasia NNP 48196 2545 12 , , , 48196 2545 13 have have VBP 48196 2545 14 furnished furnish VBN 48196 2545 15 sustenance sustenance NN 48196 2545 16 to to IN 48196 2545 17 the the DT 48196 2545 18 larger large JJR 48196 2545 19 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 48196 2545 20 , , , 48196 2545 21 and and CC 48196 2545 22 have have VBP 48196 2545 23 supplied supply VBN 48196 2545 24 the the DT 48196 2545 25 need need NN 48196 2545 26 of of IN 48196 2545 27 man man NN 48196 2545 28 for for IN 48196 2545 29 assistance assistance NN 48196 2545 30 in in IN 48196 2545 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2545 32 labor labor NN 48196 2545 33 , , , 48196 2545 34 and and CC 48196 2545 35 with with IN 48196 2545 36 materials material NNS 48196 2545 37 for for IN 48196 2545 38 food food NN 48196 2545 39 , , , 48196 2545 40 shelter shelter NN 48196 2545 41 , , , 48196 2545 42 and and CC 48196 2545 43 clothing clothing NN 48196 2545 44 . . . 48196 2546 1 Without without IN 48196 2546 2 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2546 3 modern modern JJ 48196 2546 4 civilization civilization NN 48196 2546 5 would would MD 48196 2546 6 have have VB 48196 2546 7 been be VBN 48196 2546 8 impossible impossible JJ 48196 2546 9 . . . 48196 2547 1 Both both DT 48196 2547 2 divisions division NNS 48196 2547 3 have have VBP 48196 2547 4 lost lose VBN 48196 2547 5 the the DT 48196 2547 6 plantigrade plantigrade NN 48196 2547 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2547 8 flat flat RB 48196 2547 9 - - HYPH 48196 2547 10 soled soled JJ 48196 2547 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2547 12 walk walk NN 48196 2547 13 of of IN 48196 2547 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2547 15 early early JJ 48196 2547 16 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2547 17 , , , 48196 2547 18 and and CC 48196 2547 19 now now RB 48196 2547 20 step step VB 48196 2547 21 on on IN 48196 2547 22 the the DT 48196 2547 23 tips tip NNS 48196 2547 24 of of IN 48196 2547 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2547 26 toes toe NNS 48196 2547 27 . . . 48196 2548 1 This this DT 48196 2548 2 has have VBZ 48196 2548 3 been be VBN 48196 2548 4 gradually gradually RB 48196 2548 5 gained gain VBN 48196 2548 6 as as IN 48196 2548 7 an an DT 48196 2548 8 adaptation adaptation NN 48196 2548 9 to to IN 48196 2548 10 the the DT 48196 2548 11 increase increase NN 48196 2548 12 of of IN 48196 2548 13 dry dry JJ 48196 2548 14 land land NN 48196 2548 15 and and CC 48196 2548 16 the the DT 48196 2548 17 formation formation NN 48196 2548 18 of of IN 48196 2548 19 grassy grassy JJ 48196 2548 20 plains plain NNS 48196 2548 21 , , , 48196 2548 22 which which WDT 48196 2548 23 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2548 24 know know VBP 48196 2548 25 went go VBD 48196 2548 26 on on RP 48196 2548 27 steadily steadily RB 48196 2548 28 , , , 48196 2548 29 especially especially RB 48196 2548 30 through through IN 48196 2548 31 the the DT 48196 2548 32 last last JJ 48196 2548 33 third third NN 48196 2548 34 of of IN 48196 2548 35 the the DT 48196 2548 36 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2548 37 era era NN 48196 2548 38 . . . 48196 2549 1 The the DT 48196 2549 2 short short JJ 48196 2549 3 , , , 48196 2549 4 massive massive JJ 48196 2549 5 legs leg NNS 48196 2549 6 and and CC 48196 2549 7 spreading spread VBG 48196 2549 8 , , , 48196 2549 9 five five CD 48196 2549 10 - - HYPH 48196 2549 11 toed toe VBN 48196 2549 12 feet foot NNS 48196 2549 13 , , , 48196 2549 14 useful useful JJ 48196 2549 15 in in IN 48196 2549 16 sustaining sustain VBG 48196 2549 17 an an DT 48196 2549 18 animal animal NN 48196 2549 19 's 's POS 48196 2549 20 weight weight NN 48196 2549 21 in in IN 48196 2549 22 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2549 23 , , , 48196 2549 24 were be VBD 48196 2549 25 slowly slowly RB 48196 2549 26 changed change VBN 48196 2549 27 to to IN 48196 2549 28 longer long RBR 48196 2549 29 , , , 48196 2549 30 more more JJR 48196 2549 31 slender slender NN 48196 2549 32 limbs limb NNS 48196 2549 33 and and CC 48196 2549 34 a a DT 48196 2549 35 digitigrade digitigrade NN 48196 2549 36 walk walk NN 48196 2549 37 as as IN 48196 2549 38 greater great JJR 48196 2549 39 speed speed NN 48196 2549 40 and and CC 48196 2549 41 nimbleness nimbleness NN 48196 2549 42 were be VBD 48196 2549 43 required require VBN 48196 2549 44 in in IN 48196 2549 45 making make VBG 48196 2549 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2549 47 way way NN 48196 2549 48 over over IN 48196 2549 49 wide wide JJ 48196 2549 50 pastures pasture NNS 48196 2549 51 to to IN 48196 2549 52 and and CC 48196 2549 53 from from IN 48196 2549 54 watering water VBG 48196 2549 55 places place NNS 48196 2549 56 or or CC 48196 2549 57 in in IN 48196 2549 58 escaping escape VBG 48196 2549 59 the the DT 48196 2549 60 beasts beast NNS 48196 2549 61 of of IN 48196 2549 62 prey prey NN 48196 2549 63 , , , 48196 2549 64 which which WDT 48196 2549 65 were be VBD 48196 2549 66 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2549 67 becoming become VBG 48196 2549 68 swifter swift JJR 48196 2549 69 and and CC 48196 2549 70 more more RBR 48196 2549 71 active active JJ 48196 2549 72 in in IN 48196 2549 73 jumping jump VBG 48196 2549 74 by by IN 48196 2549 75 a a DT 48196 2549 76 coordinate coordinate JJ 48196 2549 77 evolution evolution NN 48196 2549 78 of of IN 48196 2549 79 abilities ability NNS 48196 2549 80 . . . 48196 2550 1 But but CC 48196 2550 2 before before IN 48196 2550 3 proceeding proceed VBG 48196 2550 4 to to IN 48196 2550 5 the the DT 48196 2550 6 typical typical JJ 48196 2550 7 hoofed hoofed NNP 48196 2550 8 tribes tribe NNS 48196 2550 9 , , , 48196 2550 10 mention mention NN 48196 2550 11 must must MD 48196 2550 12 be be VB 48196 2550 13 made make VBN 48196 2550 14 of of IN 48196 2550 15 the the DT 48196 2550 16 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2550 17 , , , 48196 2550 18 which which WDT 48196 2550 19 belong belong VBP 48196 2550 20 in in IN 48196 2550 21 this this DT 48196 2550 22 order order NN 48196 2550 23 . . . 48196 2551 1 Elephants elephant NNS 48196 2551 2 appear appear VBP 48196 2551 3 to to TO 48196 2551 4 stand stand VB 48196 2551 5 apart apart RB 48196 2551 6 from from IN 48196 2551 7 all all DT 48196 2551 8 other other JJ 48196 2551 9 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2551 10 , , , 48196 2551 11 and and CC 48196 2551 12 from from IN 48196 2551 13 the the DT 48196 2551 14 earliest early JJS 48196 2551 15 times time NNS 48196 2551 16 have have VBP 48196 2551 17 attracted attract VBN 48196 2551 18 attention attention NN 48196 2551 19 by by IN 48196 2551 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2551 21 huge huge JJ 48196 2551 22 bulk bulk NN 48196 2551 23 and and CC 48196 2551 24 strength strength NN 48196 2551 25 , , , 48196 2551 26 and and CC 48196 2551 27 by by IN 48196 2551 28 traditions tradition NNS 48196 2551 29 of of IN 48196 2551 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2551 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 2551 32 performances performance NNS 48196 2551 33 . . . 48196 2552 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2552 2 seem seem VBP 48196 2552 3 a a DT 48196 2552 4 necessary necessary JJ 48196 2552 5 part part NN 48196 2552 6 of of IN 48196 2552 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2552 8 ideas idea NNS 48196 2552 9 of of IN 48196 2552 10 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2552 11 life life NN 48196 2552 12 and and CC 48196 2552 13 grandeur grandeur NN 48196 2552 14 , , , 48196 2552 15 and and CC 48196 2552 16 a a DT 48196 2552 17 circus circus NN 48196 2552 18 without without IN 48196 2552 19 trick trick NN 48196 2552 20 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2552 21 would would MD 48196 2552 22 be be VB 48196 2552 23 a a DT 48196 2552 24 poor poor JJ 48196 2552 25 show show NN 48196 2552 26 in in IN 48196 2552 27 the the DT 48196 2552 28 eyes eye NNS 48196 2552 29 of of IN 48196 2552 30 the the DT 48196 2552 31 American american JJ 48196 2552 32 youngster youngster NN 48196 2552 33 . . . 48196 2553 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2553 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2553 3 : : : 48196 2553 4 THE the DT 48196 2553 5 SOUTHERN southern JJ 48196 2553 6 MAMMOTH mammoth JJ 48196 2553 7 Drawn draw VBN 48196 2553 8 by by IN 48196 2553 9 Christman Christman NNP 48196 2553 10 . . . 48196 2554 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2554 2 American American NNP 48196 2554 3 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2554 4 of of IN 48196 2554 5 Natural Natural NNP 48196 2554 6 History History NNP 48196 2554 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2554 8 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2554 9 The the DT 48196 2554 10 naturalist naturalist NN 48196 2554 11 classifies classify VBZ 48196 2554 12 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2554 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2554 14 order order NN 48196 2554 15 Proboscidea Proboscidea NNP 48196 2554 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2554 17 in in IN 48196 2554 18 this this DT 48196 2554 19 place place NN 48196 2554 20 because because IN 48196 2554 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2554 22 are be VBP 48196 2554 23 plainly plainly RB 48196 2554 24 , , , 48196 2554 25 although although IN 48196 2554 26 remotely remotely RB 48196 2554 27 , , , 48196 2554 28 related relate VBN 48196 2554 29 in in IN 48196 2554 30 structure structure NN 48196 2554 31 to to IN 48196 2554 32 the the DT 48196 2554 33 solid solid RB 48196 2554 34 - - HYPH 48196 2554 35 hoofed hoofed JJ 48196 2554 36 browsers browser NNS 48196 2554 37 ; ; : 48196 2554 38 but but CC 48196 2554 39 only only RB 48196 2554 40 recently recently RB 48196 2554 41 has have VBZ 48196 2554 42 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2554 43 been be VBN 48196 2554 44 able able JJ 48196 2554 45 to to TO 48196 2554 46 trace trace VB 48196 2554 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2554 48 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 2554 49 back back RB 48196 2554 50 to to IN 48196 2554 51 a a DT 48196 2554 52 small small JJ 48196 2554 53 , , , 48196 2554 54 tapirlike tapirlike VB 48196 2554 55 forefather forefather NN 48196 2554 56 of of IN 48196 2554 57 Miocene Miocene NNP 48196 2554 58 days day NNS 48196 2554 59 , , , 48196 2554 60 with with IN 48196 2554 61 no no DT 48196 2554 62 trunk trunk NN 48196 2554 63 and and CC 48196 2554 64 no no DT 48196 2554 65 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2554 66 . . . 48196 2555 1 The the DT 48196 2555 2 trunk trunk NN 48196 2555 3 , , , 48196 2555 4 of of IN 48196 2555 5 course course NN 48196 2555 6 , , , 48196 2555 7 is be VBZ 48196 2555 8 the the DT 48196 2555 9 animal animal NN 48196 2555 10 's 's POS 48196 2555 11 lengthened lengthen VBN 48196 2555 12 nose nose NN 48196 2555 13 , , , 48196 2555 14 become become VB 48196 2555 15 an an DT 48196 2555 16 organ organ NN 48196 2555 17 useful useful JJ 48196 2555 18 for for IN 48196 2555 19 many many JJ 48196 2555 20 purposes purpose NNS 48196 2555 21 other other JJ 48196 2555 22 than than IN 48196 2555 23 breathing breathe VBG 48196 2555 24 ; ; : 48196 2555 25 and and CC 48196 2555 26 the the DT 48196 2555 27 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2555 28 are be VBP 48196 2555 29 overgrown overgrow VBN 48196 2555 30 upper upper JJ 48196 2555 31 incisor incisor NN 48196 2555 32 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2555 33 . . . 48196 2556 1 The the DT 48196 2556 2 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2556 3 of of IN 48196 2556 4 the the DT 48196 2556 5 present present JJ 48196 2556 6 time time NN 48196 2556 7 are be VBP 48196 2556 8 few few JJ 48196 2556 9 compared compare VBN 48196 2556 10 with with IN 48196 2556 11 those those DT 48196 2556 12 of of IN 48196 2556 13 warmer warm JJR 48196 2556 14 past past JJ 48196 2556 15 ages age NNS 48196 2556 16 , , , 48196 2556 17 when when WRB 48196 2556 18 many many JJ 48196 2556 19 species specie NNS 48196 2556 20 , , , 48196 2556 21 as as RB 48196 2556 22 well well RB 48196 2556 23 as as IN 48196 2556 24 various various JJ 48196 2556 25 cousins cousin NNS 48196 2556 26 , , , 48196 2556 27 such such JJ 48196 2556 28 as as IN 48196 2556 29 long long JJ 48196 2556 30 - - HYPH 48196 2556 31 haired haired JJ 48196 2556 32 mammoths mammoth NNS 48196 2556 33 and and CC 48196 2556 34 towering tower VBG 48196 2556 35 mastodons mastodon NNS 48196 2556 36 , , , 48196 2556 37 wandered wander VBD 48196 2556 38 over over IN 48196 2556 39 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2556 40 , , , 48196 2556 41 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2556 42 , , , 48196 2556 43 and and CC 48196 2556 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2556 45 own own JJ 48196 2556 46 country country NN 48196 2556 47 . . . 48196 2557 1 Now now RB 48196 2557 2 only only RB 48196 2557 3 two two CD 48196 2557 4 kinds kind NNS 48196 2557 5 remain remain VBP 48196 2557 6 : : : 48196 2557 7 one one CD 48196 2557 8 in in IN 48196 2557 9 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2557 10 , , , 48196 2557 11 the the DT 48196 2557 12 other other JJ 48196 2557 13 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 48196 2557 14 . . . 48196 2558 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2558 2 differ differ VBP 48196 2558 3 in in IN 48196 2558 4 many many JJ 48196 2558 5 ways way NNS 48196 2558 6 , , , 48196 2558 7 most most RBS 48196 2558 8 noticeably noticeably RB 48196 2558 9 in in IN 48196 2558 10 the the DT 48196 2558 11 size size NN 48196 2558 12 of of IN 48196 2558 13 the the DT 48196 2558 14 ears ear NNS 48196 2558 15 , , , 48196 2558 16 which which WDT 48196 2558 17 in in IN 48196 2558 18 the the DT 48196 2558 19 African african JJ 48196 2558 20 elephant elephant NN 48196 2558 21 are be VBP 48196 2558 22 very very RB 48196 2558 23 much much RB 48196 2558 24 larger large JJR 48196 2558 25 than than IN 48196 2558 26 those those DT 48196 2558 27 of of IN 48196 2558 28 the the DT 48196 2558 29 Asiatic asiatic JJ 48196 2558 30 species specie NNS 48196 2558 31 . . . 48196 2559 1 Both both DT 48196 2559 2 are be VBP 48196 2559 3 forest forest NN 48196 2559 4 animals animal NNS 48196 2559 5 , , , 48196 2559 6 feeding feed VBG 48196 2559 7 on on IN 48196 2559 8 leaves leave NNS 48196 2559 9 and and CC 48196 2559 10 twigs twig NNS 48196 2559 11 . . . 48196 2560 1 African african JJ 48196 2560 2 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2560 3 were be VBD 48196 2560 4 formerly formerly RB 48196 2560 5 to to TO 48196 2560 6 be be VB 48196 2560 7 found find VBN 48196 2560 8 all all RB 48196 2560 9 over over IN 48196 2560 10 the the DT 48196 2560 11 wooded woode VBN 48196 2560 12 parts part NNS 48196 2560 13 of of IN 48196 2560 14 that that DT 48196 2560 15 continent continent NN 48196 2560 16 , , , 48196 2560 17 traveling travel VBG 48196 2560 18 about about IN 48196 2560 19 in in IN 48196 2560 20 herds herd NNS 48196 2560 21 that that WDT 48196 2560 22 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2560 23 numbered number VBD 48196 2560 24 a a DT 48196 2560 25 hundred hundred CD 48196 2560 26 or or CC 48196 2560 27 more more JJR 48196 2560 28 individuals individual NNS 48196 2560 29 ; ; : 48196 2560 30 and and CC 48196 2560 31 were be VBD 48196 2560 32 varied varied JJ 48196 2560 33 in in IN 48196 2560 34 appearance appearance NN 48196 2560 35 , , , 48196 2560 36 some some DT 48196 2560 37 being be VBG 48196 2560 38 taller tall JJR 48196 2560 39 than than IN 48196 2560 40 any any DT 48196 2560 41 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2560 42 one one NN 48196 2560 43 , , , 48196 2560 44 while while IN 48196 2560 45 others other NNS 48196 2560 46 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2560 47 in in IN 48196 2560 48 the the DT 48196 2560 49 Congo Congo NNP 48196 2560 50 region region NN 48196 2560 51 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2560 52 are be VBP 48196 2560 53 so so RB 48196 2560 54 small small JJ 48196 2560 55 as as IN 48196 2560 56 to to TO 48196 2560 57 be be VB 48196 2560 58 called call VBN 48196 2560 59 dwarfs dwarfs NNP 48196 2560 60 . . . 48196 2561 1 The the DT 48196 2561 2 natives native NNS 48196 2561 3 have have VBP 48196 2561 4 never never RB 48196 2561 5 captured capture VBN 48196 2561 6 and and CC 48196 2561 7 made make VBN 48196 2561 8 use use NN 48196 2561 9 of of IN 48196 2561 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2561 11 , , , 48196 2561 12 and and CC 48196 2561 13 few few JJ 48196 2561 14 have have VBP 48196 2561 15 been be VBN 48196 2561 16 tamed tame VBN 48196 2561 17 by by IN 48196 2561 18 anyone anyone NN 48196 2561 19 within within IN 48196 2561 20 recent recent JJ 48196 2561 21 years year NNS 48196 2561 22 , , , 48196 2561 23 but but CC 48196 2561 24 in in IN 48196 2561 25 the the DT 48196 2561 26 time time NN 48196 2561 27 of of IN 48196 2561 28 the the DT 48196 2561 29 Carthaginians Carthaginians NNPS 48196 2561 30 and and CC 48196 2561 31 Romans Romans NNPS 48196 2561 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2561 33 were be VBD 48196 2561 34 held hold VBN 48196 2561 35 captive captive JJ 48196 2561 36 , , , 48196 2561 37 ridden ridden JJ 48196 2561 38 , , , 48196 2561 39 and and CC 48196 2561 40 employed employ VBN 48196 2561 41 in in IN 48196 2561 42 war war NN 48196 2561 43 , , , 48196 2561 44 and and CC 48196 2561 45 in in IN 48196 2561 46 sports sport NNS 48196 2561 47 of of IN 48196 2561 48 the the DT 48196 2561 49 arena arena NN 48196 2561 50 . . . 48196 2562 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2562 2 have have VBP 48196 2562 3 been be VBN 48196 2562 4 greatly greatly RB 48196 2562 5 reduced reduce VBN 48196 2562 6 in in IN 48196 2562 7 numbers number NNS 48196 2562 8 by by IN 48196 2562 9 ivory ivory JJ 48196 2562 10 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2562 11 , , , 48196 2562 12 and and CC 48196 2562 13 would would MD 48196 2562 14 be be VB 48196 2562 15 nearly nearly RB 48196 2562 16 or or CC 48196 2562 17 quite quite RB 48196 2562 18 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2562 19 now now RB 48196 2562 20 had have VBD 48196 2562 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2562 22 not not RB 48196 2562 23 been be VBN 48196 2562 24 protected protect VBN 48196 2562 25 in in IN 48196 2562 26 recent recent JJ 48196 2562 27 years year NNS 48196 2562 28 by by IN 48196 2562 29 wise wise JJ 48196 2562 30 laws law NNS 48196 2562 31 . . . 48196 2563 1 The the DT 48196 2563 2 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 48196 2563 3 , , , 48196 2563 4 or or CC 48196 2563 5 " " `` 48196 2563 6 Indian indian JJ 48196 2563 7 " " '' 48196 2563 8 elephant elephant NN 48196 2563 9 , , , 48196 2563 10 which which WDT 48196 2563 11 is be VBZ 48196 2563 12 confined confine VBN 48196 2563 13 to to IN 48196 2563 14 India India NNP 48196 2563 15 , , , 48196 2563 16 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 2563 17 , , , 48196 2563 18 Burma Burma NNP 48196 2563 19 , , , 48196 2563 20 and and CC 48196 2563 21 the the DT 48196 2563 22 Malay malay JJ 48196 2563 23 countries country NNS 48196 2563 24 , , , 48196 2563 25 still still RB 48196 2563 26 roams roam VBZ 48196 2563 27 the the DT 48196 2563 28 jungles jungle NNS 48196 2563 29 as as IN 48196 2563 30 a a DT 48196 2563 31 wild wild JJ 48196 2563 32 animal animal NN 48196 2563 33 , , , 48196 2563 34 but but CC 48196 2563 35 every every DT 48196 2563 36 herd herd NN 48196 2563 37 is be VBZ 48196 2563 38 known know VBN 48196 2563 39 to to IN 48196 2563 40 and and CC 48196 2563 41 protected protect VBN 48196 2563 42 by by IN 48196 2563 43 the the DT 48196 2563 44 local local JJ 48196 2563 45 governments government NNS 48196 2563 46 , , , 48196 2563 47 and and CC 48196 2563 48 from from IN 48196 2563 49 time time NN 48196 2563 50 to to IN 48196 2563 51 time time NN 48196 2563 52 these these DT 48196 2563 53 are be VBP 48196 2563 54 rounded round VBN 48196 2563 55 up up RP 48196 2563 56 , , , 48196 2563 57 and and CC 48196 2563 58 young young JJ 48196 2563 59 ones one NNS 48196 2563 60 are be VBP 48196 2563 61 captured capture VBN 48196 2563 62 and and CC 48196 2563 63 trained train VBN 48196 2563 64 to to IN 48196 2563 65 man man NN 48196 2563 66 's 's POS 48196 2563 67 service service NN 48196 2563 68 . . . 48196 2564 1 Only only RB 48196 2564 2 in in IN 48196 2564 3 this this DT 48196 2564 4 way way NN 48196 2564 5 can can MD 48196 2564 6 the the DT 48196 2564 7 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2564 8 supply supply NN 48196 2564 9 be be VB 48196 2564 10 maintained maintain VBN 48196 2564 11 , , , 48196 2564 12 since since IN 48196 2564 13 these these DT 48196 2564 14 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2564 15 rarely rarely RB 48196 2564 16 produce produce VBP 48196 2564 17 young young JJ 48196 2564 18 when when WRB 48196 2564 19 in in IN 48196 2564 20 captivity captivity NN 48196 2564 21 . . . 48196 2565 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2565 2 are be VBP 48196 2565 3 utilized utilize VBN 48196 2565 4 as as IN 48196 2565 5 riding riding NN 48196 2565 6 and and CC 48196 2565 7 burden burden NN 48196 2565 8 - - HYPH 48196 2565 9 bearing bear VBG 48196 2565 10 beasts beast NNS 48196 2565 11 , , , 48196 2565 12 for for IN 48196 2565 13 hauling haul VBG 48196 2565 14 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2565 15 loads load NNS 48196 2565 16 , , , 48196 2565 17 especially especially RB 48196 2565 18 in in IN 48196 2565 19 the the DT 48196 2565 20 army army NN 48196 2565 21 service service NN 48196 2565 22 , , , 48196 2565 23 and and CC 48196 2565 24 in in IN 48196 2565 25 handling handle VBG 48196 2565 26 large large JJ 48196 2565 27 timber timber NN 48196 2565 28 and and CC 48196 2565 29 other other JJ 48196 2565 30 industrial industrial JJ 48196 2565 31 operations operation NNS 48196 2565 32 . . . 48196 2566 1 Some some DT 48196 2566 2 ivory ivory NN 48196 2566 3 is be VBZ 48196 2566 4 obtained obtain VBN 48196 2566 5 from from IN 48196 2566 6 this this DT 48196 2566 7 species specie NNS 48196 2566 8 , , , 48196 2566 9 but but CC 48196 2566 10 the the DT 48196 2566 11 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2566 12 are be VBP 48196 2566 13 far far RB 48196 2566 14 smaller small JJR 48196 2566 15 than than IN 48196 2566 16 those those DT 48196 2566 17 of of IN 48196 2566 18 the the DT 48196 2566 19 African african JJ 48196 2566 20 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2566 21 , , , 48196 2566 22 and and CC 48196 2566 23 the the DT 48196 2566 24 females female NNS 48196 2566 25 bear bear VBP 48196 2566 26 none none NN 48196 2566 27 at at RB 48196 2566 28 all all RB 48196 2566 29 , , , 48196 2566 30 while while IN 48196 2566 31 both both DT 48196 2566 32 sexes sex NNS 48196 2566 33 are be VBP 48196 2566 34 armed armed JJ 48196 2566 35 in in IN 48196 2566 36 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2566 37 , , , 48196 2566 38 where where WRB 48196 2566 39 an an DT 48196 2566 40 old old JJ 48196 2566 41 " " `` 48196 2566 42 bull bull NN 48196 2566 43 's 's POS 48196 2566 44 " " `` 48196 2566 45 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2566 46 have have VBP 48196 2566 47 been be VBN 48196 2566 48 known know VBN 48196 2566 49 to to TO 48196 2566 50 exceed exceed VB 48196 2566 51 a a DT 48196 2566 52 weight weight NN 48196 2566 53 of of IN 48196 2566 54 300 300 CD 48196 2566 55 pounds pound NNS 48196 2566 56 each each DT 48196 2566 57 . . . 48196 2567 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2567 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2567 3 : : : 48196 2567 4 PREHISTORIC PREHISTORIC NNP 48196 2567 5 STRAIGHT STRAIGHT NNP 48196 2567 6 - - HYPH 48196 2567 7 TUSKED tusked NN 48196 2567 8 ELEPHANT ELEPHANT NNP 48196 2567 9 Drawn draw VBN 48196 2567 10 by by IN 48196 2567 11 Christman Christman NNP 48196 2567 12 . . . 48196 2568 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2568 2 American American NNP 48196 2568 3 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2568 4 of of IN 48196 2568 5 Natural Natural NNP 48196 2568 6 History History NNP 48196 2568 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2568 8 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2568 9 Although although IN 48196 2568 10 there there EX 48196 2568 11 is be VBZ 48196 2568 12 no no DT 48196 2568 13 reason reason NN 48196 2568 14 to to TO 48196 2568 15 suppose suppose VB 48196 2568 16 the the DT 48196 2568 17 African african JJ 48196 2568 18 elephant elephant NN 48196 2568 19 is be VBZ 48196 2568 20 less less RBR 48196 2568 21 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 2568 22 by by IN 48196 2568 23 nature nature NN 48196 2568 24 than than IN 48196 2568 25 the the DT 48196 2568 26 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2568 27 one one NN 48196 2568 28 , , , 48196 2568 29 nearly nearly RB 48196 2568 30 all all PDT 48196 2568 31 the the DT 48196 2568 32 evidence evidence NN 48196 2568 33 of of IN 48196 2568 34 thoughtfulness thoughtfulness NN 48196 2568 35 in in IN 48196 2568 36 these these DT 48196 2568 37 animals animal NNS 48196 2568 38 comes come VBZ 48196 2568 39 from from IN 48196 2568 40 Indian indian JJ 48196 2568 41 examples example NNS 48196 2568 42 -- -- : 48196 2568 43 a a DT 48196 2568 44 species species NN 48196 2568 45 that that WDT 48196 2568 46 has have VBZ 48196 2568 47 been be VBN 48196 2568 48 studied study VBN 48196 2568 49 and and CC 48196 2568 50 educated educate VBN 48196 2568 51 for for IN 48196 2568 52 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2568 53 of of IN 48196 2568 54 years year NNS 48196 2568 55 . . . 48196 2569 1 That that IN 48196 2569 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2569 3 may may MD 48196 2569 4 be be VB 48196 2569 5 taught teach VBN 48196 2569 6 to to TO 48196 2569 7 do do VB 48196 2569 8 almost almost RB 48196 2569 9 anything anything NN 48196 2569 10 of of IN 48196 2569 11 which which WDT 48196 2569 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2569 13 bodies body NNS 48196 2569 14 are be VBP 48196 2569 15 capable capable JJ 48196 2569 16 is be VBZ 48196 2569 17 plain plain JJ 48196 2569 18 ; ; : 48196 2569 19 but but CC 48196 2569 20 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 2569 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2569 22 comprehend comprehend VBP 48196 2569 23 very very RB 48196 2569 24 largely largely RB 48196 2569 25 the the DT 48196 2569 26 purposes purpose NNS 48196 2569 27 of of IN 48196 2569 28 the the DT 48196 2569 29 man man NN 48196 2569 30 directing direct VBG 48196 2569 31 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2569 32 , , , 48196 2569 33 and and CC 48196 2569 34 use use VB 48196 2569 35 " " `` 48196 2569 36 brains brain NNS 48196 2569 37 " " '' 48196 2569 38 in in IN 48196 2569 39 assisting assist VBG 48196 2569 40 him -PRON- PRP 48196 2569 41 to to TO 48196 2569 42 carry carry VB 48196 2569 43 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2569 44 out out RP 48196 2569 45 . . . 48196 2570 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2570 2 have have VBP 48196 2570 3 retentive retentive JJ 48196 2570 4 memories memory NNS 48196 2570 5 , , , 48196 2570 6 appreciate appreciate VBP 48196 2570 7 kindness kindness NN 48196 2570 8 , , , 48196 2570 9 and and CC 48196 2570 10 constantly constantly RB 48196 2570 11 show show VBP 48196 2570 12 skill skill NN 48196 2570 13 and and CC 48196 2570 14 discretion discretion NN 48196 2570 15 in in IN 48196 2570 16 accomplishing accomplish VBG 48196 2570 17 what what WP 48196 2570 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2570 19 are be VBP 48196 2570 20 asked ask VBN 48196 2570 21 to to TO 48196 2570 22 do do VB 48196 2570 23 . . . 48196 2571 1 In in IN 48196 2571 2 regard regard NN 48196 2571 3 to to IN 48196 2571 4 no no DT 48196 2571 5 other other JJ 48196 2571 6 sort sort NN 48196 2571 7 of of IN 48196 2571 8 animal animal NN 48196 2571 9 has have VBZ 48196 2571 10 so so RB 48196 2571 11 much much RB 48196 2571 12 been be VBN 48196 2571 13 written write VBN 48196 2571 14 as as IN 48196 2571 15 of of IN 48196 2571 16 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2571 17 ; ; : 48196 2571 18 and and CC 48196 2571 19 the the DT 48196 2571 20 sum sum NN 48196 2571 21 of of IN 48196 2571 22 the the DT 48196 2571 23 testimony testimony NN 48196 2571 24 is be VBZ 48196 2571 25 that that IN 48196 2571 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2571 27 are be VBP 48196 2571 28 not not RB 48196 2571 29 only only RB 48196 2571 30 very very RB 48196 2571 31 teachable teachable JJ 48196 2571 32 and and CC 48196 2571 33 faithful faithful JJ 48196 2571 34 in in IN 48196 2571 35 performing perform VBG 48196 2571 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2571 37 tasks task NNS 48196 2571 38 , , , 48196 2571 39 when when WRB 48196 2571 40 not not RB 48196 2571 41 disabled disable VBN 48196 2571 42 by by IN 48196 2571 43 fear fear NN 48196 2571 44 , , , 48196 2571 45 but but CC 48196 2571 46 often often RB 48196 2571 47 use use VBP 48196 2571 48 surprisingly surprisingly RB 48196 2571 49 good good JJ 48196 2571 50 judgment judgment NN 48196 2571 51 in in IN 48196 2571 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2571 53 work work NN 48196 2571 54 . . . 48196 2572 1 Distantly distantly RB 48196 2572 2 related related JJ 48196 2572 3 to to IN 48196 2572 4 the the DT 48196 2572 5 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2572 6 , , , 48196 2572 7 yet yet CC 48196 2572 8 so so RB 48196 2572 9 remote remote JJ 48196 2572 10 in in IN 48196 2572 11 relationship relationship NN 48196 2572 12 to to IN 48196 2572 13 anything anything NN 48196 2572 14 else else RB 48196 2572 15 as as IN 48196 2572 16 to to TO 48196 2572 17 be be VB 48196 2572 18 set set VBN 48196 2572 19 apart apart RB 48196 2572 20 in in IN 48196 2572 21 an an DT 48196 2572 22 order order NN 48196 2572 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2572 24 Hyracoidea Hyracoidea NNP 48196 2572 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2572 26 by by IN 48196 2572 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2572 28 , , , 48196 2572 29 and and CC 48196 2572 30 with with IN 48196 2572 31 no no DT 48196 2572 32 visible visible JJ 48196 2572 33 geological geological JJ 48196 2572 34 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 2572 35 , , , 48196 2572 36 are be VBP 48196 2572 37 the the DT 48196 2572 38 queer queer NN 48196 2572 39 little little JJ 48196 2572 40 " " `` 48196 2572 41 conies cony NNS 48196 2572 42 " " '' 48196 2572 43 of of IN 48196 2572 44 the the DT 48196 2572 45 Scriptures scripture NNS 48196 2572 46 , , , 48196 2572 47 called call VBD 48196 2572 48 rock rock NN 48196 2572 49 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2572 50 , , , 48196 2572 51 and and CC 48196 2572 52 dassies dassie NNS 48196 2572 53 in in IN 48196 2572 54 South South NNP 48196 2572 55 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2572 56 . . . 48196 2573 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2573 2 have have VBP 48196 2573 3 a a DT 48196 2573 4 singular singular JJ 48196 2573 5 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 2573 6 to to IN 48196 2573 7 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2573 8 , , , 48196 2573 9 apart apart RB 48196 2573 10 from from IN 48196 2573 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2573 12 little little JJ 48196 2573 13 round round JJ 48196 2573 14 ears ear NNS 48196 2573 15 , , , 48196 2573 16 and and CC 48196 2573 17 are be VBP 48196 2573 18 more more RBR 48196 2573 19 like like IN 48196 2573 20 enlarged enlarged JJ 48196 2573 21 copies copy NNS 48196 2573 22 of of IN 48196 2573 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2573 24 western western JJ 48196 2573 25 pikas pikas NN 48196 2573 26 , , , 48196 2573 27 but but CC 48196 2573 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2573 29 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2573 30 and and CC 48196 2573 31 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2573 32 show show VBP 48196 2573 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2573 34 are be VBP 48196 2573 35 far far RB 48196 2573 36 from from IN 48196 2573 37 being be VBG 48196 2573 38 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2573 39 ; ; : 48196 2573 40 and and CC 48196 2573 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2573 42 are be VBP 48196 2573 43 classified classify VBN 48196 2573 44 here here RB 48196 2573 45 mainly mainly RB 48196 2573 46 by by IN 48196 2573 47 reason reason NN 48196 2573 48 of of IN 48196 2573 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2573 50 rhinoceroslike rhinoceroslike JJ 48196 2573 51 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2573 52 , , , 48196 2573 53 and and CC 48196 2573 54 the the DT 48196 2573 55 hooflets hooflet NNS 48196 2573 56 on on IN 48196 2573 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2573 58 toes toe NNS 48196 2573 59 , , , 48196 2573 60 so so IN 48196 2573 61 that that IN 48196 2573 62 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2573 63 form form VBP 48196 2573 64 a a DT 48196 2573 65 quaint quaint NN 48196 2573 66 intermediary intermediary NN 48196 2573 67 between between IN 48196 2573 68 the the DT 48196 2573 69 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2573 70 and and CC 48196 2573 71 the the DT 48196 2573 72 solid solid RB 48196 2573 73 - - HYPH 48196 2573 74 hoofed hoofed JJ 48196 2573 75 section section NN 48196 2573 76 of of IN 48196 2573 77 the the DT 48196 2573 78 ungulates ungulate NNS 48196 2573 79 ; ; : 48196 2573 80 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2573 81 are be VBP 48196 2573 82 , , , 48196 2573 83 indeed indeed RB 48196 2573 84 , , , 48196 2573 85 relics relic NNS 48196 2573 86 of of IN 48196 2573 87 an an DT 48196 2573 88 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 2573 89 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2573 90 and and CC 48196 2573 91 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 2573 92 type type NN 48196 2573 93 of of IN 48196 2573 94 ungulates ungulate NNS 48196 2573 95 . . . 48196 2574 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2574 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2574 3 : : : 48196 2574 4 WART wart WRB 48196 2574 5 HOG hog NN 48196 2574 6 , , , 48196 2574 7 ONE one CD 48196 2574 8 OF of IN 48196 2574 9 THE the DT 48196 2574 10 UGLIEST UGLIEST NNP 48196 2574 11 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 2574 12 TO to TO 48196 2574 13 SEE SEE NNP 48196 2574 14 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2574 15 , , , 48196 2574 16 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2574 17 R. R. NNP 48196 2574 18 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2574 19 , , , 48196 2574 20 N. N. NNP 48196 2574 21 Y. Y. NNP 48196 2574 22 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2574 23 Society Society NNP 48196 2574 24 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2574 25 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2574 26 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2574 27 : : : 48196 2574 28 THE the DT 48196 2574 29 MALAY MALAY NNP 48196 2574 30 TAPIR tapir NN 48196 2574 31 , , , 48196 2574 32 RELATED relate VBD 48196 2574 33 TO to IN 48196 2574 34 THE the DT 48196 2574 35 PIG PIG NNP 48196 2574 36 AND and CC 48196 2574 37 THE the DT 48196 2574 38 RHINOCEROS RHINOCEROS NNP 48196 2574 39 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2574 40 , , , 48196 2574 41 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2574 42 R. R. NNP 48196 2574 43 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2574 44 , , , 48196 2574 45 N. N. NNP 48196 2574 46 Y. Y. NNP 48196 2574 47 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2574 48 Society Society NNP 48196 2574 49 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2574 50 RHINOCEROSES rhinoceros NNS 48196 2574 51 , , , 48196 2574 52 TAPIRS tapirs NN 48196 2574 53 AND and CC 48196 2574 54 HORSES horse NNS 48196 2574 55 Included include VBN 48196 2574 56 by by IN 48196 2574 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2574 58 general general JJ 48196 2574 59 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2574 60 among among IN 48196 2574 61 the the DT 48196 2574 62 perissodactyls perissodactyls NN 48196 2574 63 , , , 48196 2574 64 although although IN 48196 2574 65 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2574 66 have have VBP 48196 2574 67 several several JJ 48196 2574 68 toes toe NNS 48196 2574 69 on on IN 48196 2574 70 each each DT 48196 2574 71 foot foot NN 48196 2574 72 , , , 48196 2574 73 all all DT 48196 2574 74 reaching reach VBG 48196 2574 75 the the DT 48196 2574 76 ground ground NN 48196 2574 77 , , , 48196 2574 78 and and CC 48196 2574 79 , , , 48196 2574 80 like like IN 48196 2574 81 those those DT 48196 2574 82 of of IN 48196 2574 83 elephants elephant NNS 48196 2574 84 , , , 48196 2574 85 connected connect VBN 48196 2574 86 by by IN 48196 2574 87 webs webs NN 48196 2574 88 and and CC 48196 2574 89 clothed clothe VBN 48196 2574 90 with with IN 48196 2574 91 thick thick JJ 48196 2574 92 , , , 48196 2574 93 hooflike hooflike JJ 48196 2574 94 nails nail NNS 48196 2574 95 , , , 48196 2574 96 are be VBP 48196 2574 97 the the DT 48196 2574 98 rhinoceroses rhinoceros NNS 48196 2574 99 and and CC 48196 2574 100 tapirs tapir NNS 48196 2574 101 . . . 48196 2575 1 The the DT 48196 2575 2 rhinoceroses rhinoceros NNS 48196 2575 3 are be VBP 48196 2575 4 relics relic NNS 48196 2575 5 of of IN 48196 2575 6 a a DT 48196 2575 7 long long JJ 48196 2575 8 and and CC 48196 2575 9 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2575 10 geological geological JJ 48196 2575 11 history history NN 48196 2575 12 . . . 48196 2576 1 Two two CD 48196 2576 2 belong belong VBP 48196 2576 3 to to IN 48196 2576 4 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2576 5 , , , 48196 2576 6 one one CD 48196 2576 7 of of IN 48196 2576 8 which which WDT 48196 2576 9 , , , 48196 2576 10 the the DT 48196 2576 11 common common JJ 48196 2576 12 " " `` 48196 2576 13 black black JJ 48196 2576 14 , , , 48196 2576 15 " " '' 48196 2576 16 browsing browse VBG 48196 2576 17 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 48196 2576 18 , , , 48196 2576 19 is be VBZ 48196 2576 20 still still RB 48196 2576 21 abundant abundant JJ 48196 2576 22 south south RB 48196 2576 23 of of IN 48196 2576 24 the the DT 48196 2576 25 equator equator NN 48196 2576 26 in in IN 48196 2576 27 all all PDT 48196 2576 28 the the DT 48196 2576 29 more more RBR 48196 2576 30 open open JJ 48196 2576 31 and and CC 48196 2576 32 less less RBR 48196 2576 33 occupied occupied JJ 48196 2576 34 parts part NNS 48196 2576 35 , , , 48196 2576 36 of of IN 48196 2576 37 the the DT 48196 2576 38 continent continent NN 48196 2576 39 ; ; : 48196 2576 40 while while IN 48196 2576 41 the the DT 48196 2576 42 other other JJ 48196 2576 43 , , , 48196 2576 44 the the DT 48196 2576 45 larger large JJR 48196 2576 46 , , , 48196 2576 47 square square NN 48196 2576 48 - - HYPH 48196 2576 49 lipped lipped JJ 48196 2576 50 , , , 48196 2576 51 grass grass NN 48196 2576 52 - - HYPH 48196 2576 53 eating eating NN 48196 2576 54 , , , 48196 2576 55 or or CC 48196 2576 56 " " `` 48196 2576 57 white white JJ 48196 2576 58 " " '' 48196 2576 59 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 48196 2576 60 , , , 48196 2576 61 has have VBZ 48196 2576 62 become become VBN 48196 2576 63 very very RB 48196 2576 64 rare rare JJ 48196 2576 65 save save NN 48196 2576 66 in in IN 48196 2576 67 certain certain JJ 48196 2576 68 remote remote JJ 48196 2576 69 and and CC 48196 2576 70 upland upland JJ 48196 2576 71 plains plain NNS 48196 2576 72 . . . 48196 2577 1 Both both DT 48196 2577 2 have have VBP 48196 2577 3 thick thick JJ 48196 2577 4 , , , 48196 2577 5 hairless hairless JJ 48196 2577 6 skins skin NNS 48196 2577 7 of of IN 48196 2577 8 a a DT 48196 2577 9 pale pale JJ 48196 2577 10 lead lead NN 48196 2577 11 - - HYPH 48196 2577 12 gray gray JJ 48196 2577 13 , , , 48196 2577 14 which which WDT 48196 2577 15 lie lie VBP 48196 2577 16 smoothly smoothly RB 48196 2577 17 over over IN 48196 2577 18 the the DT 48196 2577 19 whole whole JJ 48196 2577 20 body body NN 48196 2577 21 , , , 48196 2577 22 and and CC 48196 2577 23 both both DT 48196 2577 24 have have VBP 48196 2577 25 , , , 48196 2577 26 on on IN 48196 2577 27 the the DT 48196 2577 28 nose nose NN 48196 2577 29 , , , 48196 2577 30 two two CD 48196 2577 31 horns horn NNS 48196 2577 32 , , , 48196 2577 33 composed compose VBN 48196 2577 34 of of IN 48196 2577 35 matted matted JJ 48196 2577 36 , , , 48196 2577 37 whalebonelike whalebonelike NN 48196 2577 38 hairs hair NNS 48196 2577 39 , , , 48196 2577 40 not not RB 48196 2577 41 a a DT 48196 2577 42 part part NN 48196 2577 43 of of IN 48196 2577 44 the the DT 48196 2577 45 skeleton skeleton NN 48196 2577 46 but but CC 48196 2577 47 springing spring VBG 48196 2577 48 from from IN 48196 2577 49 the the DT 48196 2577 50 skin skin NN 48196 2577 51 . . . 48196 2578 1 The the DT 48196 2578 2 front front JJ 48196 2578 3 horn horn NN 48196 2578 4 is be VBZ 48196 2578 5 always always RB 48196 2578 6 much much RB 48196 2578 7 the the DT 48196 2578 8 longer long JJR 48196 2578 9 , , , 48196 2578 10 in in IN 48196 2578 11 some some DT 48196 2578 12 cases case NNS 48196 2578 13 reaching reach VBG 48196 2578 14 a a DT 48196 2578 15 length length NN 48196 2578 16 of of IN 48196 2578 17 more more JJR 48196 2578 18 than than IN 48196 2578 19 fifty fifty CD 48196 2578 20 inches inch NNS 48196 2578 21 . . . 48196 2579 1 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2579 2 has have VBZ 48196 2579 3 three three CD 48196 2579 4 species specie NNS 48196 2579 5 of of IN 48196 2579 6 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 48196 2579 7 , , , 48196 2579 8 all all DT 48196 2579 9 of of IN 48196 2579 10 which which WDT 48196 2579 11 differ differ VBP 48196 2579 12 from from IN 48196 2579 13 the the DT 48196 2579 14 African African NNP 48196 2579 15 in in IN 48196 2579 16 having have VBG 48196 2579 17 functional functional JJ 48196 2579 18 incisor incisor NN 48196 2579 19 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2579 20 , , , 48196 2579 21 and and CC 48196 2579 22 in in IN 48196 2579 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2579 24 hides hide NNS 48196 2579 25 . . . 48196 2580 1 The the DT 48196 2580 2 best well RBS 48196 2580 3 known know VBN 48196 2580 4 is be VBZ 48196 2580 5 the the DT 48196 2580 6 " " `` 48196 2580 7 Indian indian JJ 48196 2580 8 " " '' 48196 2580 9 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 48196 2580 10 , , , 48196 2580 11 now now RB 48196 2580 12 confined confine VBN 48196 2580 13 to to IN 48196 2580 14 the the DT 48196 2580 15 hot hot JJ 48196 2580 16 jungles jungle NNS 48196 2580 17 of of IN 48196 2580 18 the the DT 48196 2580 19 extreme extreme JJ 48196 2580 20 northeast northeast NN 48196 2580 21 of of IN 48196 2580 22 India India NNP 48196 2580 23 . . . 48196 2581 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2581 2 has have VBZ 48196 2581 3 only only RB 48196 2581 4 one one CD 48196 2581 5 horn horn NN 48196 2581 6 , , , 48196 2581 7 and and CC 48196 2581 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2581 9 dark dark JJ 48196 2581 10 hide hide NN 48196 2581 11 is be VBZ 48196 2581 12 thrown throw VBN 48196 2581 13 into into IN 48196 2581 14 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2581 15 folds fold NNS 48196 2581 16 looking look VBG 48196 2581 17 like like IN 48196 2581 18 artificial artificial JJ 48196 2581 19 armor armor NN 48196 2581 20 . . . 48196 2582 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2582 2 became become VBD 48196 2582 3 known known JJ 48196 2582 4 to to IN 48196 2582 5 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2582 6 early early RB 48196 2582 7 in in IN 48196 2582 8 the the DT 48196 2582 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 48196 2582 10 century century NN 48196 2582 11 , , , 48196 2582 12 and and CC 48196 2582 13 became become VBD 48196 2582 14 the the DT 48196 2582 15 subject subject NN 48196 2582 16 for for IN 48196 2582 17 some some DT 48196 2582 18 of of IN 48196 2582 19 the the DT 48196 2582 20 most most RBS 48196 2582 21 curious curious JJ 48196 2582 22 speculations speculation NNS 48196 2582 23 and and CC 48196 2582 24 superstitions superstition NNS 48196 2582 25 of of IN 48196 2582 26 that that DT 48196 2582 27 credulous credulous JJ 48196 2582 28 age age NN 48196 2582 29 . . . 48196 2583 1 The the DT 48196 2583 2 " " `` 48196 2583 3 Sondaic Sondaic NNP 48196 2583 4 " " '' 48196 2583 5 or or CC 48196 2583 6 hairy hairy JJ 48196 2583 7 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 48196 2583 8 still still RB 48196 2583 9 is be VBZ 48196 2583 10 to to TO 48196 2583 11 be be VB 48196 2583 12 found find VBN 48196 2583 13 in in IN 48196 2583 14 jungles jungle NNS 48196 2583 15 from from IN 48196 2583 16 Bengal Bengal NNP 48196 2583 17 around around RB 48196 2583 18 to to IN 48196 2583 19 the the DT 48196 2583 20 end end NN 48196 2583 21 of of IN 48196 2583 22 the the DT 48196 2583 23 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 2583 24 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 48196 2583 25 . . . 48196 2584 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2584 2 is be VBZ 48196 2584 3 smaller small JJR 48196 2584 4 than than IN 48196 2584 5 the the DT 48196 2584 6 Indian indian JJ 48196 2584 7 one one NN 48196 2584 8 , , , 48196 2584 9 and and CC 48196 2584 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2584 11 folded fold VBN 48196 2584 12 and and CC 48196 2584 13 tesselated tesselate VBD 48196 2584 14 hide hide NN 48196 2584 15 supports support VBZ 48196 2584 16 a a DT 48196 2584 17 coat coat NN 48196 2584 18 of of IN 48196 2584 19 short short JJ 48196 2584 20 hair hair NN 48196 2584 21 ; ; : 48196 2584 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2584 23 horns horn NNS 48196 2584 24 are be VBP 48196 2584 25 only only RB 48196 2584 26 two two CD 48196 2584 27 little little JJ 48196 2584 28 protuberances protuberance NNS 48196 2584 29 on on IN 48196 2584 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2584 31 nose nose NN 48196 2584 32 . . . 48196 2585 1 Finally finally RB 48196 2585 2 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 48196 2585 3 and and CC 48196 2585 4 Borneo Borneo NNP 48196 2585 5 have have VBP 48196 2585 6 a a DT 48196 2585 7 rhinoceros rhinoceros NN 48196 2585 8 whose whose WP$ 48196 2585 9 coat coat NN 48196 2585 10 is be VBZ 48196 2585 11 still still RB 48196 2585 12 more more RBR 48196 2585 13 hairy hairy JJ 48196 2585 14 , , , 48196 2585 15 and and CC 48196 2585 16 among among IN 48196 2585 17 whose whose WP$ 48196 2585 18 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48196 2585 19 is be VBZ 48196 2585 20 the the DT 48196 2585 21 possession possession NN 48196 2585 22 of of IN 48196 2585 23 two two CD 48196 2585 24 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2585 25 horns horn NNS 48196 2585 26 . . . 48196 2586 1 These these DT 48196 2586 2 creatures creature NNS 48196 2586 3 are be VBP 48196 2586 4 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2586 5 the the DT 48196 2586 6 best good JJS 48196 2586 7 examples example NNS 48196 2586 8 remaining remain VBG 48196 2586 9 of of IN 48196 2586 10 what what WP 48196 2586 11 Merck Merck NNP 48196 2586 12 's 's POS 48196 2586 13 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 48196 2586 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2586 15 fossil fossil NN 48196 2586 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2586 17 and and CC 48196 2586 18 other other JJ 48196 2586 19 big big JJ 48196 2586 20 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 48196 2586 21 of of IN 48196 2586 22 the the DT 48196 2586 23 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 48196 2586 24 era era NN 48196 2586 25 looked look VBD 48196 2586 26 like like IN 48196 2586 27 . . . 48196 2587 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2587 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2587 3 : : : 48196 2587 4 MARKHOR MARKHOR NNP 48196 2587 5 , , , 48196 2587 6 AN an DT 48196 2587 7 ASIATIC ASIATIC NNP 48196 2587 8 WILD WILD NNP 48196 2587 9 GOAT GOAT NNP 48196 2587 10 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2587 11 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2587 12 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2587 13 : : : 48196 2587 14 MOUNTAIN mountain NN 48196 2587 15 SHEEP SHEEP NNS 48196 2587 16 OR or CC 48196 2587 17 BIGHORN BIGHORN NNS 48196 2587 18 OF of IN 48196 2587 19 THE the DT 48196 2587 20 ROCKY rocky JJ 48196 2587 21 MOUNTAINS MOUNTAINS NNP 48196 2587 22 Photos Photos NNPS 48196 2587 23 , , , 48196 2587 24 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2587 25 R. R. NNP 48196 2587 26 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2587 27 , , , 48196 2587 28 N. N. NNP 48196 2587 29 Y. Y. NNP 48196 2587 30 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2587 31 Society Society NNP 48196 2587 32 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2587 33 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2587 34 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2587 35 : : : 48196 2587 36 BROAD BROAD NNP 48196 2587 37 - - HYPH 48196 2587 38 NOSED NOSED NNP 48196 2587 39 RHINOCEROS RHINOCEROS NNP 48196 2587 40 Merck Merck NNP 48196 2587 41 's 's POS 48196 2587 42 Rhinoceros Rhinoceros NNP 48196 2587 43 -- -- : 48196 2587 44 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2587 45 . . . 48196 2588 1 Drawn draw VBN 48196 2588 2 by by IN 48196 2588 3 Christman Christman NNP 48196 2588 4 . . . 48196 2589 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2589 2 American American NNP 48196 2589 3 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2589 4 of of IN 48196 2589 5 Natural Natural NNP 48196 2589 6 History History NNP 48196 2589 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2589 8 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2589 9 The the DT 48196 2589 10 tapirs tapir NNS 48196 2589 11 are be VBP 48196 2589 12 even even RB 48196 2589 13 more more RBR 48196 2589 14 widely widely RB 48196 2589 15 separated separate VBN 48196 2589 16 in in IN 48196 2589 17 habitat habitat NN 48196 2589 18 than than IN 48196 2589 19 the the DT 48196 2589 20 rhinoceroses rhinoceros NNS 48196 2589 21 , , , 48196 2589 22 for for IN 48196 2589 23 four four CD 48196 2589 24 species specie NNS 48196 2589 25 dwell dwell NN 48196 2589 26 in in IN 48196 2589 27 the the DT 48196 2589 28 New New NNP 48196 2589 29 World World NNP 48196 2589 30 between between IN 48196 2589 31 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 48196 2589 32 and and CC 48196 2589 33 southern southern JJ 48196 2589 34 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 2589 35 and and CC 48196 2589 36 Guiana Guiana NNP 48196 2589 37 , , , 48196 2589 38 while while IN 48196 2589 39 the the DT 48196 2589 40 fifth fifth JJ 48196 2589 41 belongs belong VBZ 48196 2589 42 to to IN 48196 2589 43 Malaysia Malaysia NNP 48196 2589 44 . . . 48196 2590 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2590 2 are be VBP 48196 2590 3 forest forest NN 48196 2590 4 animals animal NNS 48196 2590 5 , , , 48196 2590 6 and and CC 48196 2590 7 mainly mainly RB 48196 2590 8 browsers browser NNS 48196 2590 9 , , , 48196 2590 10 the the DT 48196 2590 11 long long JJ 48196 2590 12 , , , 48196 2590 13 almost almost RB 48196 2590 14 trunklike trunklike VB 48196 2590 15 nose nose NN 48196 2590 16 and and CC 48196 2590 17 lips lip NNS 48196 2590 18 enabling enable VBG 48196 2590 19 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2590 20 to to TO 48196 2590 21 seize seize VB 48196 2590 22 and and CC 48196 2590 23 tear tear VB 48196 2590 24 off off RP 48196 2590 25 leaves leave NNS 48196 2590 26 and and CC 48196 2590 27 twigs twig NNS 48196 2590 28 easily easily RB 48196 2590 29 . . . 48196 2591 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2591 2 choose choose VBP 48196 2591 3 low low JJ 48196 2591 4 districts district NNS 48196 2591 5 , , , 48196 2591 6 as as IN 48196 2591 7 a a DT 48196 2591 8 rule rule NN 48196 2591 9 , , , 48196 2591 10 and and CC 48196 2591 11 rush rush VB 48196 2591 12 into into IN 48196 2591 13 the the DT 48196 2591 14 safety safety NN 48196 2591 15 of of IN 48196 2591 16 water water NN 48196 2591 17 when when WRB 48196 2591 18 in in IN 48196 2591 19 danger danger NN 48196 2591 20 from from IN 48196 2591 21 the the DT 48196 2591 22 jaguar jaguar NNP 48196 2591 23 or or CC 48196 2591 24 other other JJ 48196 2591 25 beasts beast NNS 48196 2591 26 . . . 48196 2592 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2592 2 are be VBP 48196 2592 3 shaped shape VBN 48196 2592 4 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2592 5 like like IN 48196 2592 6 a a DT 48196 2592 7 very very RB 48196 2592 8 fat fat JJ 48196 2592 9 pony pony NN 48196 2592 10 , , , 48196 2592 11 but but CC 48196 2592 12 with with IN 48196 2592 13 a a DT 48196 2592 14 big big JJ 48196 2592 15 , , , 48196 2592 16 pointed pointed JJ 48196 2592 17 head head NN 48196 2592 18 , , , 48196 2592 19 and and CC 48196 2592 20 are be VBP 48196 2592 21 clothed clothe VBN 48196 2592 22 with with IN 48196 2592 23 short short JJ 48196 2592 24 hair hair NN 48196 2592 25 of of IN 48196 2592 26 plain plain JJ 48196 2592 27 dark dark JJ 48196 2592 28 tints tint NNS 48196 2592 29 , , , 48196 2592 30 but but CC 48196 2592 31 the the DT 48196 2592 32 young young JJ 48196 2592 33 are be VBP 48196 2592 34 spotted spot VBN 48196 2592 35 at at IN 48196 2592 36 first first RB 48196 2592 37 . . . 48196 2593 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2593 2 are be VBP 48196 2593 3 timid timid JJ 48196 2593 4 , , , 48196 2593 5 secretive secretive JJ 48196 2593 6 and and CC 48196 2593 7 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 2593 8 in in IN 48196 2593 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2593 10 habits habit NNS 48196 2593 11 . . . 48196 2594 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2594 2 flesh flesh NN 48196 2594 3 is be VBZ 48196 2594 4 excellent excellent JJ 48196 2594 5 meat meat NN 48196 2594 6 . . . 48196 2595 1 This this DT 48196 2595 2 brings bring VBZ 48196 2595 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2595 4 to to IN 48196 2595 5 the the DT 48196 2595 6 horses horse NNS 48196 2595 7 , , , 48196 2595 8 whose whose WP$ 48196 2595 9 geological geological JJ 48196 2595 10 history history NN 48196 2595 11 is be VBZ 48196 2595 12 one one CD 48196 2595 13 of of IN 48196 2595 14 the the DT 48196 2595 15 romances romance NNS 48196 2595 16 of of IN 48196 2595 17 natural natural JJ 48196 2595 18 history history NN 48196 2595 19 , , , 48196 2595 20 as as IN 48196 2595 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2595 22 is be VBZ 48196 2595 23 traced trace VBN 48196 2595 24 from from IN 48196 2595 25 the the DT 48196 2595 26 little little JJ 48196 2595 27 five five CD 48196 2595 28 - - HYPH 48196 2595 29 toed toed JJ 48196 2595 30 eohippus eohippus NN 48196 2595 31 of of IN 48196 2595 32 the the DT 48196 2595 33 Eocene Eocene NNP 48196 2595 34 up up RP 48196 2595 35 to to IN 48196 2595 36 the the DT 48196 2595 37 herds herd NNS 48196 2595 38 that that WDT 48196 2595 39 roamed roam VBD 48196 2595 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2595 41 western western JJ 48196 2595 42 prairies prairie NNS 48196 2595 43 , , , 48196 2595 44 and and CC 48196 2595 45 disappeared disappear VBD 48196 2595 46 so so RB 48196 2595 47 completely completely RB 48196 2595 48 , , , 48196 2595 49 and and CC 48196 2595 50 so so RB 48196 2595 51 unaccountably unaccountably RB 48196 2595 52 , , , 48196 2595 53 in in IN 48196 2595 54 the the DT 48196 2595 55 era era NN 48196 2595 56 just just RB 48196 2595 57 preceding precede VBG 48196 2595 58 the the DT 48196 2595 59 present present NN 48196 2595 60 . . . 48196 2596 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2596 2 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2596 3 horses horse NNS 48196 2596 4 , , , 48196 2596 5 consequently consequently RB 48196 2596 6 , , , 48196 2596 7 are be VBP 48196 2596 8 all all DT 48196 2596 9 of of IN 48196 2596 10 Old Old NNP 48196 2596 11 World World NNP 48196 2596 12 origin origin NN 48196 2596 13 . . . 48196 2597 1 As as IN 48196 2597 2 far far RB 48196 2597 3 back back RB 48196 2597 4 as as IN 48196 2597 5 man man NN 48196 2597 6 can can MD 48196 2597 7 be be VB 48196 2597 8 traced trace VBN 48196 2597 9 in in IN 48196 2597 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2597 11 supposed suppose VBN 48196 2597 12 birthplace birthplace NN 48196 2597 13 in in IN 48196 2597 14 central central JJ 48196 2597 15 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2597 16 herds herd NNS 48196 2597 17 of of IN 48196 2597 18 small small JJ 48196 2597 19 horses horse NNS 48196 2597 20 fed feed VBN 48196 2597 21 upon upon IN 48196 2597 22 those those DT 48196 2597 23 high high JJ 48196 2597 24 plains plain NNS 48196 2597 25 ; ; : 48196 2597 26 and and CC 48196 2597 27 about about RB 48196 2597 28 fifty fifty CD 48196 2597 29 years year NNS 48196 2597 30 ago ago RB 48196 2597 31 bands band NNS 48196 2597 32 of of IN 48196 2597 33 ponies pony NNS 48196 2597 34 were be VBD 48196 2597 35 discovered discover VBN 48196 2597 36 ranging range VBG 48196 2597 37 the the DT 48196 2597 38 dreary dreary JJ 48196 2597 39 deserts desert NNS 48196 2597 40 of of IN 48196 2597 41 Dzungaria Dzungaria NNP 48196 2597 42 , , , 48196 2597 43 or or CC 48196 2597 44 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 2597 45 Chinese chinese JJ 48196 2597 46 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 48196 2597 47 , , , 48196 2597 48 and and CC 48196 2597 49 specimens specimen NNS 48196 2597 50 are be VBP 48196 2597 51 now now RB 48196 2597 52 living live VBG 48196 2597 53 and and CC 48196 2597 54 breeding breed VBG 48196 2597 55 in in IN 48196 2597 56 the the DT 48196 2597 57 Zoölogical Zoölogical NNP 48196 2597 58 Park Park NNP 48196 2597 59 in in IN 48196 2597 60 New New NNP 48196 2597 61 York York NNP 48196 2597 62 and and CC 48196 2597 63 in in IN 48196 2597 64 European european JJ 48196 2597 65 collections collection NNS 48196 2597 66 . . . 48196 2598 1 This this DT 48196 2598 2 truly truly RB 48196 2598 3 wild wild JJ 48196 2598 4 horse horse NN 48196 2598 5 stands stand VBZ 48196 2598 6 about about RB 48196 2598 7 ten ten CD 48196 2598 8 hands hand NNS 48196 2598 9 high high JJ 48196 2598 10 , , , 48196 2598 11 and and CC 48196 2598 12 is be VBZ 48196 2598 13 covered cover VBN 48196 2598 14 with with IN 48196 2598 15 thick thick JJ 48196 2598 16 hair hair NN 48196 2598 17 of of IN 48196 2598 18 a a DT 48196 2598 19 dull dull JJ 48196 2598 20 brown brown JJ 48196 2598 21 color color NN 48196 2598 22 , , , 48196 2598 23 unstriped unstriped JJ 48196 2598 24 . . . 48196 2599 1 Such such JJ 48196 2599 2 horses horse NNS 48196 2599 3 were be VBD 48196 2599 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 2599 5 hunted hunt VBN 48196 2599 6 and and CC 48196 2599 7 killed kill VBN 48196 2599 8 as as IN 48196 2599 9 food food NN 48196 2599 10 by by IN 48196 2599 11 Paleolithic paleolithic JJ 48196 2599 12 men man NNS 48196 2599 13 ; ; : 48196 2599 14 and and CC 48196 2599 15 when when WRB 48196 2599 16 , , , 48196 2599 17 many many JJ 48196 2599 18 , , , 48196 2599 19 many many JJ 48196 2599 20 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2599 21 of of IN 48196 2599 22 years year NNS 48196 2599 23 ago ago RB 48196 2599 24 , , , 48196 2599 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2599 26 had have VBD 48196 2599 27 in in IN 48196 2599 28 some some DT 48196 2599 29 degree degree NN 48196 2599 30 domesticated domesticate VBD 48196 2599 31 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2599 32 , , , 48196 2599 33 and and CC 48196 2599 34 began begin VBD 48196 2599 35 to to TO 48196 2599 36 migrate migrate VB 48196 2599 37 southward southward NNP 48196 2599 38 and and CC 48196 2599 39 westward westward NNP 48196 2599 40 , , , 48196 2599 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2599 42 took take VBD 48196 2599 43 these these DT 48196 2599 44 horses horse NNS 48196 2599 45 with with IN 48196 2599 46 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2599 47 . . . 48196 2600 1 Those those DT 48196 2600 2 people people NNS 48196 2600 3 that that WDT 48196 2600 4 gradually gradually RB 48196 2600 5 occupied occupy VBD 48196 2600 6 Persia Persia NNP 48196 2600 7 , , , 48196 2600 8 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 48196 2600 9 , , , 48196 2600 10 and and CC 48196 2600 11 the the DT 48196 2600 12 plains plain NNS 48196 2600 13 of of IN 48196 2600 14 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2600 15 and and CC 48196 2600 16 North North NNP 48196 2600 17 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2600 18 , , , 48196 2600 19 developed develop VBD 48196 2600 20 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2600 21 into into IN 48196 2600 22 riding ride VBG 48196 2600 23 animals animal NNS 48196 2600 24 that that WDT 48196 2600 25 became become VBD 48196 2600 26 perfected perfect VBN 48196 2600 27 in in IN 48196 2600 28 what what WP 48196 2600 29 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2600 30 know know VBP 48196 2600 31 as as IN 48196 2600 32 the the DT 48196 2600 33 Arabian arabian JJ 48196 2600 34 horse horse NN 48196 2600 35 . . . 48196 2601 1 Those those DT 48196 2601 2 tribes tribe NNS 48196 2601 3 that that WDT 48196 2601 4 migrated migrate VBD 48196 2601 5 across across IN 48196 2601 6 Russia Russia NNP 48196 2601 7 and and CC 48196 2601 8 along along RB 48196 2601 9 to to IN 48196 2601 10 the the DT 48196 2601 11 northern northern JJ 48196 2601 12 shore shore NN 48196 2601 13 of of IN 48196 2601 14 the the DT 48196 2601 15 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 2601 16 , , , 48196 2601 17 found find VBN 48196 2601 18 in in IN 48196 2601 19 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2601 20 a a DT 48196 2601 21 similar similar JJ 48196 2601 22 , , , 48196 2601 23 but but CC 48196 2601 24 more more RBR 48196 2601 25 robust robust JJ 48196 2601 26 horse horse NN 48196 2601 27 , , , 48196 2601 28 now now RB 48196 2601 29 designated designate VBD 48196 2601 30 the the DT 48196 2601 31 " " `` 48196 2601 32 forest forest NN 48196 2601 33 " " '' 48196 2601 34 horse horse NN 48196 2601 35 , , , 48196 2601 36 which which WDT 48196 2601 37 the the DT 48196 2601 38 savages savage NNS 48196 2601 39 regarded regard VBD 48196 2601 40 as as IN 48196 2601 41 game game NN 48196 2601 42 . . . 48196 2602 1 The the DT 48196 2602 2 two two CD 48196 2602 3 interbred interbreed VBD 48196 2602 4 in in IN 48196 2602 5 the the DT 48196 2602 6 course course NN 48196 2602 7 of of IN 48196 2602 8 time time NN 48196 2602 9 ; ; : 48196 2602 10 but but CC 48196 2602 11 the the DT 48196 2602 12 southern southern JJ 48196 2602 13 breeds breed NNS 48196 2602 14 have have VBP 48196 2602 15 remained remain VBN 48196 2602 16 smaller small JJR 48196 2602 17 , , , 48196 2602 18 lighter light JJR 48196 2602 19 , , , 48196 2602 20 and and CC 48196 2602 21 more more RBR 48196 2602 22 agile agile JJ 48196 2602 23 , , , 48196 2602 24 while while IN 48196 2602 25 the the DT 48196 2602 26 northern northern JJ 48196 2602 27 or or CC 48196 2602 28 forest forest NN 48196 2602 29 stock stock NN 48196 2602 30 has have VBZ 48196 2602 31 been be VBN 48196 2602 32 the the DT 48196 2602 33 foundation foundation NN 48196 2602 34 of of IN 48196 2602 35 the the DT 48196 2602 36 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2602 37 draft draft NN 48196 2602 38 horses horse NNS 48196 2602 39 of of IN 48196 2602 40 northern northern JJ 48196 2602 41 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2602 42 . . . 48196 2603 1 After after IN 48196 2603 2 the the DT 48196 2603 3 Crusades Crusades NNP 48196 2603 4 Arab Arab NNP 48196 2603 5 blood blood NN 48196 2603 6 was be VBD 48196 2603 7 introduced introduce VBN 48196 2603 8 to to TO 48196 2603 9 effect effect VB 48196 2603 10 a a DT 48196 2603 11 still still RB 48196 2603 12 further further JJ 48196 2603 13 refinement refinement NN 48196 2603 14 of of IN 48196 2603 15 the the DT 48196 2603 16 horses horse NNS 48196 2603 17 of of IN 48196 2603 18 southern southern JJ 48196 2603 19 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2603 20 , , , 48196 2603 21 and and CC 48196 2603 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2603 23 was be VBD 48196 2603 24 from from IN 48196 2603 25 this this DT 48196 2603 26 Arab Arab NNP 48196 2603 27 - - HYPH 48196 2603 28 improved improve VBN 48196 2603 29 stock stock NN 48196 2603 30 , , , 48196 2603 31 prevalent prevalent JJ 48196 2603 32 in in IN 48196 2603 33 Spain Spain NNP 48196 2603 34 , , , 48196 2603 35 that that IN 48196 2603 36 the the DT 48196 2603 37 horses horse NNS 48196 2603 38 sent send VBD 48196 2603 39 to to IN 48196 2603 40 the the DT 48196 2603 41 Spanish spanish JJ 48196 2603 42 colonies colony NNS 48196 2603 43 in in IN 48196 2603 44 the the DT 48196 2603 45 Americas Americas NNPS 48196 2603 46 were be VBD 48196 2603 47 derived derive VBN 48196 2603 48 . . . 48196 2604 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2604 2 plains plain NNS 48196 2604 3 , , , 48196 2604 4 and and CC 48196 2604 5 the the DT 48196 2604 6 pampas pampa NNS 48196 2604 7 of of IN 48196 2604 8 South South NNP 48196 2604 9 America America NNP 48196 2604 10 , , , 48196 2604 11 soon soon RB 48196 2604 12 became become VBD 48196 2604 13 populated populated JJ 48196 2604 14 with with IN 48196 2604 15 these these DT 48196 2604 16 horses horse NNS 48196 2604 17 run run VBP 48196 2604 18 wild--"mustangs wild--"mustang NNS 48196 2604 19 , , , 48196 2604 20 " " `` 48196 2604 21 showing show VBG 48196 2604 22 even even RB 48196 2604 23 yet yet CC 48196 2604 24 traces trace NNS 48196 2604 25 of of IN 48196 2604 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2604 27 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 48196 2604 28 lineage lineage NN 48196 2604 29 . . . 48196 2605 1 So so RB 48196 2605 2 near near RB 48196 2605 3 to to IN 48196 2605 4 the the DT 48196 2605 5 horses horse NNS 48196 2605 6 that that WDT 48196 2605 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2605 8 belong belong VBP 48196 2605 9 to to IN 48196 2605 10 the the DT 48196 2605 11 same same JJ 48196 2605 12 genus genus NN 48196 2605 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2605 14 Equus equus NN 48196 2605 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2605 16 are be VBP 48196 2605 17 the the DT 48196 2605 18 zebras zebra NNS 48196 2605 19 , , , 48196 2605 20 which which WDT 48196 2605 21 differ differ VBP 48196 2605 22 mainly mainly RB 48196 2605 23 in in IN 48196 2605 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2605 25 brighter bright JJR 48196 2605 26 coloring coloring NN 48196 2605 27 , , , 48196 2605 28 less less RBR 48196 2605 29 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2605 30 tail tail NN 48196 2605 31 , , , 48196 2605 32 " " `` 48196 2605 33 roached roach VBD 48196 2605 34 " " '' 48196 2605 35 manes mane NNS 48196 2605 36 , , , 48196 2605 37 and and CC 48196 2605 38 lack lack NN 48196 2605 39 of of IN 48196 2605 40 those those DT 48196 2605 41 callosities callosity NNS 48196 2605 42 called call VBD 48196 2605 43 " " `` 48196 2605 44 chestnuts chestnut NNS 48196 2605 45 " " '' 48196 2605 46 on on IN 48196 2605 47 the the DT 48196 2605 48 hind hind NN 48196 2605 49 legs leg NNS 48196 2605 50 . . . 48196 2606 1 The the DT 48196 2606 2 zebras zebra NNS 48196 2606 3 are be VBP 48196 2606 4 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 2606 5 African african JJ 48196 2606 6 , , , 48196 2606 7 and and CC 48196 2606 8 include include VBP 48196 2606 9 two two CD 48196 2606 10 types type NNS 48196 2606 11 , , , 48196 2606 12 a a DT 48196 2606 13 southern southern JJ 48196 2606 14 and and CC 48196 2606 15 a a DT 48196 2606 16 northern northern NN 48196 2606 17 . . . 48196 2607 1 The the DT 48196 2607 2 true true JJ 48196 2607 3 zebra zebra NN 48196 2607 4 , , , 48196 2607 5 now now RB 48196 2607 6 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2607 7 , , , 48196 2607 8 except except IN 48196 2607 9 where where WRB 48196 2607 10 kept keep VBD 48196 2607 11 and and CC 48196 2607 12 bred breed VBN 48196 2607 13 in in IN 48196 2607 14 captivity captivity NN 48196 2607 15 , , , 48196 2607 16 belonged belong VBD 48196 2607 17 to to IN 48196 2607 18 the the DT 48196 2607 19 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2607 20 near near IN 48196 2607 21 the the DT 48196 2607 22 Cape Cape NNP 48196 2607 23 of of IN 48196 2607 24 Good Good NNP 48196 2607 25 Hope Hope NNP 48196 2607 26 , , , 48196 2607 27 was be VBD 48196 2607 28 only only RB 48196 2607 29 about about RB 48196 2607 30 twelve twelve CD 48196 2607 31 hands hand NNS 48196 2607 32 high high JJ 48196 2607 33 , , , 48196 2607 34 and and CC 48196 2607 35 had have VBD 48196 2607 36 black black JJ 48196 2607 37 stripes stripe NNS 48196 2607 38 on on IN 48196 2607 39 a a DT 48196 2607 40 white white JJ 48196 2607 41 ground ground NN 48196 2607 42 . . . 48196 2608 1 In in IN 48196 2608 2 the the DT 48196 2608 3 more more RBR 48196 2608 4 open open JJ 48196 2608 5 parts part NNS 48196 2608 6 of of IN 48196 2608 7 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2608 8 , , , 48196 2608 9 north north RB 48196 2608 10 to to IN 48196 2608 11 Lake Lake NNP 48196 2608 12 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 48196 2608 13 , , , 48196 2608 14 roamed roam VBD 48196 2608 15 Burchell Burchell NNP 48196 2608 16 's 's POS 48196 2608 17 variety variety NN 48196 2608 18 of of IN 48196 2608 19 this this DT 48196 2608 20 zebra zebra NN 48196 2608 21 , , , 48196 2608 22 the the DT 48196 2608 23 one one NN 48196 2608 24 now now RB 48196 2608 25 commonly commonly RB 48196 2608 26 seen see VBN 48196 2608 27 in in IN 48196 2608 28 menageries menagerie NNS 48196 2608 29 , , , 48196 2608 30 in in IN 48196 2608 31 which which WDT 48196 2608 32 the the DT 48196 2608 33 coat coat NN 48196 2608 34 is be VBZ 48196 2608 35 creamy creamy JJ 48196 2608 36 or or CC 48196 2608 37 golden golden JJ 48196 2608 38 yellow yellow NN 48196 2608 39 , , , 48196 2608 40 and and CC 48196 2608 41 the the DT 48196 2608 42 black black JJ 48196 2608 43 stripes stripe NNS 48196 2608 44 are be VBP 48196 2608 45 far far RB 48196 2608 46 broader broad JJR 48196 2608 47 . . . 48196 2609 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2609 2 northern northern JJ 48196 2609 3 variety variety NN 48196 2609 4 , , , 48196 2609 5 Grevy Grevy NNP 48196 2609 6 's 's POS 48196 2609 7 zebra zebra NN 48196 2609 8 , , , 48196 2609 9 has have VBZ 48196 2609 10 the the DT 48196 2609 11 black black JJ 48196 2609 12 stripes stripe NNS 48196 2609 13 narrower narrow JJR 48196 2609 14 , , , 48196 2609 15 but but CC 48196 2609 16 so so RB 48196 2609 17 much much RB 48196 2609 18 more more RBR 48196 2609 19 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2609 20 that that IN 48196 2609 21 the the DT 48196 2609 22 white white JJ 48196 2609 23 shows show NNS 48196 2609 24 as as IN 48196 2609 25 mere mere JJ 48196 2609 26 lines line NNS 48196 2609 27 between between IN 48196 2609 28 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2609 29 . . . 48196 2610 1 To to IN 48196 2610 2 these these DT 48196 2610 3 must must MD 48196 2610 4 be be VB 48196 2610 5 added add VBN 48196 2610 6 an an DT 48196 2610 7 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2610 8 species specie NNS 48196 2610 9 , , , 48196 2610 10 killed kill VBD 48196 2610 11 off off RP 48196 2610 12 many many JJ 48196 2610 13 years year NNS 48196 2610 14 ago ago RB 48196 2610 15 by by IN 48196 2610 16 Boer Boer NNP 48196 2610 17 farmers farmer NNS 48196 2610 18 and and CC 48196 2610 19 other other JJ 48196 2610 20 sportsmen sportsman NNS 48196 2610 21 , , , 48196 2610 22 which which WDT 48196 2610 23 was be VBD 48196 2610 24 known know VBN 48196 2610 25 as as IN 48196 2610 26 the the DT 48196 2610 27 " " `` 48196 2610 28 quaha quaha NN 48196 2610 29 " " '' 48196 2610 30 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2610 31 quagga quagga NNP 48196 2610 32 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2610 33 from from IN 48196 2610 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2610 35 barking barking NN 48196 2610 36 neigh neigh NN 48196 2610 37 ; ; : 48196 2610 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2610 39 was be VBD 48196 2610 40 a a DT 48196 2610 41 dark dark JJ 48196 2610 42 brown brown NN 48196 2610 43 , , , 48196 2610 44 with with IN 48196 2610 45 stripings striping NNS 48196 2610 46 only only RB 48196 2610 47 on on IN 48196 2610 48 the the DT 48196 2610 49 head head NN 48196 2610 50 and and CC 48196 2610 51 neck neck NN 48196 2610 52 . . . 48196 2611 1 The the DT 48196 2611 2 zebras zebra NNS 48196 2611 3 seem seem VBP 48196 2611 4 incapable incapable JJ 48196 2611 5 of of IN 48196 2611 6 becoming become VBG 48196 2611 7 useful useful JJ 48196 2611 8 in in IN 48196 2611 9 harness harness NN 48196 2611 10 or or CC 48196 2611 11 under under IN 48196 2611 12 the the DT 48196 2611 13 saddle saddle NN 48196 2611 14 , , , 48196 2611 15 but but CC 48196 2611 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2611 17 very very RB 48196 2611 18 near near JJ 48196 2611 19 relatives relative NNS 48196 2611 20 , , , 48196 2611 21 the the DT 48196 2611 22 asses ass NNS 48196 2611 23 -- -- : 48196 2611 24 in in IN 48196 2611 25 spite spite NN 48196 2611 26 of of IN 48196 2611 27 the the DT 48196 2611 28 sober sober JJ 48196 2611 29 gray gray NN 48196 2611 30 of of IN 48196 2611 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2611 32 dress dress NN 48196 2611 33 , , , 48196 2611 34 and and CC 48196 2611 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2611 36 ungainly ungainly JJ 48196 2611 37 ears ear NNS 48196 2611 38 -- -- : 48196 2611 39 have have VBP 48196 2611 40 given give VBN 48196 2611 41 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2611 42 the the DT 48196 2611 43 patient patient NN 48196 2611 44 and and CC 48196 2611 45 enduring enduring JJ 48196 2611 46 donkey donkey NN 48196 2611 47 , , , 48196 2611 48 which which WDT 48196 2611 49 has have VBZ 48196 2611 50 been be VBN 48196 2611 51 a a DT 48196 2611 52 servant servant NN 48196 2611 53 of of IN 48196 2611 54 mankind mankind NN 48196 2611 55 , , , 48196 2611 56 at at IN 48196 2611 57 least least JJS 48196 2611 58 in in IN 48196 2611 59 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2611 60 , , , 48196 2611 61 ever ever RB 48196 2611 62 since since IN 48196 2611 63 the the DT 48196 2611 64 date date NN 48196 2611 65 of of IN 48196 2611 66 the the DT 48196 2611 67 earliest early JJS 48196 2611 68 monuments monument NNS 48196 2611 69 ; ; : 48196 2611 70 and and CC 48196 2611 71 wild wild JJ 48196 2611 72 asses ass NNS 48196 2611 73 still still RB 48196 2611 74 flourish flourish JJ 48196 2611 75 on on IN 48196 2611 76 the the DT 48196 2611 77 deserts desert NNS 48196 2611 78 of of IN 48196 2611 79 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2611 80 from from IN 48196 2611 81 Algiers Algiers NNP 48196 2611 82 to to IN 48196 2611 83 Somaliland Somaliland NNP 48196 2611 84 . . . 48196 2612 1 Another another DT 48196 2612 2 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2612 3 larger large JJR 48196 2612 4 and and CC 48196 2612 5 more more RBR 48196 2612 6 variable variable JJ 48196 2612 7 species species NN 48196 2612 8 roams roam VBZ 48196 2612 9 the the DT 48196 2612 10 upland upland JJ 48196 2612 11 plains plain NNS 48196 2612 12 of of IN 48196 2612 13 Persia Persia NNP 48196 2612 14 and and CC 48196 2612 15 northern northern JJ 48196 2612 16 India India NNP 48196 2612 17 , , , 48196 2612 18 while while IN 48196 2612 19 a a DT 48196 2612 20 variety variety NN 48196 2612 21 , , , 48196 2612 22 the the DT 48196 2612 23 " " `` 48196 2612 24 kiang kiang NNP 48196 2612 25 , , , 48196 2612 26 " " '' 48196 2612 27 lives live VBZ 48196 2612 28 on on IN 48196 2612 29 the the DT 48196 2612 30 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2612 31 tableland tableland NN 48196 2612 32 of of IN 48196 2612 33 Tibet Tibet NNP 48196 2612 34 , , , 48196 2612 35 and and CC 48196 2612 36 is be VBZ 48196 2612 37 as as RB 48196 2612 38 untamable untamable JJ 48196 2612 39 a a DT 48196 2612 40 creature creature NN 48196 2612 41 as as IN 48196 2612 42 can can MD 48196 2612 43 be be VB 48196 2612 44 imagined imagine VBN 48196 2612 45 . . . 48196 2613 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2613 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2613 3 : : : 48196 2613 4 BURCHELL BURCHELL NNP 48196 2613 5 'S 's POS 48196 2613 6 ZEBRA ZEBRA NNS 48196 2613 7 OF of IN 48196 2613 8 NORTHERN NORTHERN NNP 48196 2613 9 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 48196 2613 10 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 48196 2613 11 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2613 12 HIPPOS HIPPOS NNP 48196 2613 13 , , , 48196 2613 14 PIGS pigs NN 48196 2613 15 AND and CC 48196 2613 16 CAMELS camels NN 48196 2613 17 With with IN 48196 2613 18 the the DT 48196 2613 19 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN 48196 2613 20 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2613 21 begin begin VBP 48196 2613 22 the the DT 48196 2613 23 long long JJ 48196 2613 24 list list NN 48196 2613 25 of of IN 48196 2613 26 artiodactyls artiodactyls NN 48196 2613 27 , , , 48196 2613 28 or or CC 48196 2613 29 cloven cloven JJ 48196 2613 30 - - HYPH 48196 2613 31 footed foot VBN 48196 2613 32 animals animal NNS 48196 2613 33 , , , 48196 2613 34 in in IN 48196 2613 35 which which WDT 48196 2613 36 the the DT 48196 2613 37 weight weight NN 48196 2613 38 of of IN 48196 2613 39 the the DT 48196 2613 40 body body NN 48196 2613 41 rests rest VBZ 48196 2613 42 equally equally RB 48196 2613 43 on on IN 48196 2613 44 the the DT 48196 2613 45 two two CD 48196 2613 46 central central JJ 48196 2613 47 digits digit NNS 48196 2613 48 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2613 49 third third JJ 48196 2613 50 and and CC 48196 2613 51 fourth fourth JJ 48196 2613 52 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2613 53 which which WDT 48196 2613 54 are be VBP 48196 2613 55 alike alike JJ 48196 2613 56 in in IN 48196 2613 57 development development NN 48196 2613 58 , , , 48196 2613 59 while while IN 48196 2613 60 the the DT 48196 2613 61 second second JJ 48196 2613 62 and and CC 48196 2613 63 fifth fifth JJ 48196 2613 64 digits digit NNS 48196 2613 65 , , , 48196 2613 66 when when WRB 48196 2613 67 present present JJ 48196 2613 68 , , , 48196 2613 69 do do VBP 48196 2613 70 little little JJ 48196 2613 71 or or CC 48196 2613 72 no no DT 48196 2613 73 work work NN 48196 2613 74 , , , 48196 2613 75 except except IN 48196 2613 76 in in IN 48196 2613 77 the the DT 48196 2613 78 hippopotamus hippopotamus NN 48196 2613 79 , , , 48196 2613 80 whose whose WP$ 48196 2613 81 outside outside JJ 48196 2613 82 toes toe NNS 48196 2613 83 are be VBP 48196 2613 84 as as RB 48196 2613 85 long long RB 48196 2613 86 as as IN 48196 2613 87 the the DT 48196 2613 88 central central JJ 48196 2613 89 ones one NNS 48196 2613 90 , , , 48196 2613 91 because because IN 48196 2613 92 needed need VBN 48196 2613 93 by by IN 48196 2613 94 an an DT 48196 2613 95 animal animal NN 48196 2613 96 treading tread VBG 48196 2613 97 on on IN 48196 2613 98 muddy muddy JJ 48196 2613 99 soil soil NN 48196 2613 100 , , , 48196 2613 101 and and CC 48196 2613 102 accustomed accustom VBN 48196 2613 103 to to IN 48196 2613 104 swimming swimming NN 48196 2613 105 . . . 48196 2614 1 Although although IN 48196 2614 2 this this DT 48196 2614 3 huge huge JJ 48196 2614 4 marsh marsh NNP 48196 2614 5 denizen denizen NN 48196 2614 6 is be VBZ 48196 2614 7 now now RB 48196 2614 8 confined confine VBN 48196 2614 9 to to IN 48196 2614 10 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2614 11 , , , 48196 2614 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2614 13 ranged range VBD 48196 2614 14 into into IN 48196 2614 15 southern southern JJ 48196 2614 16 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2614 17 and and CC 48196 2614 18 eastward eastward RB 48196 2614 19 to to IN 48196 2614 20 India India NNP 48196 2614 21 within within IN 48196 2614 22 quite quite RB 48196 2614 23 recent recent JJ 48196 2614 24 times time NNS 48196 2614 25 , , , 48196 2614 26 but but CC 48196 2614 27 was be VBD 48196 2614 28 destroyed destroy VBN 48196 2614 29 by by IN 48196 2614 30 the the DT 48196 2614 31 human human JJ 48196 2614 32 settlement settlement NN 48196 2614 33 of of IN 48196 2614 34 these these DT 48196 2614 35 countries country NNS 48196 2614 36 ; ; : 48196 2614 37 and and CC 48196 2614 38 civilization civilization NN 48196 2614 39 will will MD 48196 2614 40 in in IN 48196 2614 41 due due JJ 48196 2614 42 time time NN 48196 2614 43 exterminate exterminate VB 48196 2614 44 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2614 45 from from IN 48196 2614 46 the the DT 48196 2614 47 Congo Congo NNP 48196 2614 48 and and CC 48196 2614 49 Nile Nile NNP 48196 2614 50 basins basin VBZ 48196 2614 51 where where WRB 48196 2614 52 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2614 53 now now RB 48196 2614 54 is be VBZ 48196 2614 55 so so RB 48196 2614 56 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2614 57 , , , 48196 2614 58 and and CC 48196 2614 59 so so RB 48196 2614 60 incompatible incompatible JJ 48196 2614 61 with with IN 48196 2614 62 commerce commerce NN 48196 2614 63 and and CC 48196 2614 64 industry industry NN 48196 2614 65 . . . 48196 2615 1 The the DT 48196 2615 2 swine swine NNS 48196 2615 3 are be VBP 48196 2615 4 the the DT 48196 2615 5 first first JJ 48196 2615 6 artiodactyls artiodactyls NN 48196 2615 7 to to TO 48196 2615 8 show show VB 48196 2615 9 the the DT 48196 2615 10 typical typical JJ 48196 2615 11 cloven cloven JJ 48196 2615 12 feet foot NNS 48196 2615 13 , , , 48196 2615 14 and and CC 48196 2615 15 in in IN 48196 2615 16 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2615 17 the the DT 48196 2615 18 two two CD 48196 2615 19 hind hind NN 48196 2615 20 toes toe NNS 48196 2615 21 reach reach VBP 48196 2615 22 almost almost RB 48196 2615 23 to to IN 48196 2615 24 the the DT 48196 2615 25 ground ground NN 48196 2615 26 , , , 48196 2615 27 so so IN 48196 2615 28 as as IN 48196 2615 29 to to TO 48196 2615 30 help help VB 48196 2615 31 the the DT 48196 2615 32 footing footing NN 48196 2615 33 in in IN 48196 2615 34 the the DT 48196 2615 35 soft soft JJ 48196 2615 36 ground ground NN 48196 2615 37 that that IN 48196 2615 38 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2615 39 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2615 40 . . . 48196 2616 1 The the DT 48196 2616 2 foremost foremost JJ 48196 2616 3 member member NN 48196 2616 4 of of IN 48196 2616 5 the the DT 48196 2616 6 family family NN 48196 2616 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2616 8 Suidæ Suidæ NNP 48196 2616 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2616 10 is be VBZ 48196 2616 11 the the DT 48196 2616 12 wild wild JJ 48196 2616 13 boar boar NN 48196 2616 14 of of IN 48196 2616 15 the the DT 48196 2616 16 Old Old NNP 48196 2616 17 World World NNP 48196 2616 18 , , , 48196 2616 19 known know VBN 48196 2616 20 from from IN 48196 2616 21 the the DT 48196 2616 22 North North NNP 48196 2616 23 Sea Sea NNP 48196 2616 24 to to IN 48196 2616 25 the the DT 48196 2616 26 Bay Bay NNP 48196 2616 27 of of IN 48196 2616 28 Bengal Bengal NNP 48196 2616 29 ; ; : 48196 2616 30 and and CC 48196 2616 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2616 32 is be VBZ 48196 2616 33 hard hard JJ 48196 2616 34 to to TO 48196 2616 35 realize realize VB 48196 2616 36 that that IN 48196 2616 37 the the DT 48196 2616 38 fat fat JJ 48196 2616 39 hogs hog NNS 48196 2616 40 of of IN 48196 2616 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2616 42 stockyards stockyard NNS 48196 2616 43 are be VBP 48196 2616 44 modifications modification NNS 48196 2616 45 of of IN 48196 2616 46 this this DT 48196 2616 47 bristling bristle VBG 48196 2616 48 forest forest NN 48196 2616 49 boar boar NN 48196 2616 50 with with IN 48196 2616 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2616 52 muscular muscular JJ 48196 2616 53 form form NN 48196 2616 54 , , , 48196 2616 55 swift swift JJ 48196 2616 56 gait gait NN 48196 2616 57 , , , 48196 2616 58 and and CC 48196 2616 59 terrible terrible JJ 48196 2616 60 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2616 61 . . . 48196 2617 1 Far far RB 48196 2617 2 more more RBR 48196 2617 3 ugly ugly JJ 48196 2617 4 in in IN 48196 2617 5 appearance appearance NN 48196 2617 6 , , , 48196 2617 7 however however RB 48196 2617 8 , , , 48196 2617 9 is be VBZ 48196 2617 10 the the DT 48196 2617 11 wart wart JJ 48196 2617 12 hog hog NN 48196 2617 13 of of IN 48196 2617 14 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2617 15 and and CC 48196 2617 16 the the DT 48196 2617 17 hairless hairless NN 48196 2617 18 " " `` 48196 2617 19 babiroussa babiroussa NN 48196 2617 20 " " '' 48196 2617 21 of of IN 48196 2617 22 Celebes Celebes NNP 48196 2617 23 , , , 48196 2617 24 whose whose WP$ 48196 2617 25 upcurved upcurved JJ 48196 2617 26 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2617 27 far far RB 48196 2617 28 outmeasure outmeasure VBP 48196 2617 29 those those DT 48196 2617 30 of of IN 48196 2617 31 the the DT 48196 2617 32 Indian indian JJ 48196 2617 33 boar boar NN 48196 2617 34 . . . 48196 2618 1 America America NNP 48196 2618 2 has have VBZ 48196 2618 3 a a DT 48196 2618 4 family family NN 48196 2618 5 of of IN 48196 2618 6 native native JJ 48196 2618 7 swine swine NNS 48196 2618 8 named name VBN 48196 2618 9 peccaries peccary NNS 48196 2618 10 -- -- : 48196 2618 11 small small JJ 48196 2618 12 , , , 48196 2618 13 thin thin JJ 48196 2618 14 - - HYPH 48196 2618 15 legged legged JJ 48196 2618 16 , , , 48196 2618 17 grizzled grizzle VBN 48196 2618 18 - - HYPH 48196 2618 19 black black JJ 48196 2618 20 pigs pig NNS 48196 2618 21 , , , 48196 2618 22 with with IN 48196 2618 23 very very RB 48196 2618 24 thick thick JJ 48196 2618 25 , , , 48196 2618 26 bristly bristly RB 48196 2618 27 necks neck NNS 48196 2618 28 and and CC 48196 2618 29 large large JJ 48196 2618 30 , , , 48196 2618 31 angular angular JJ 48196 2618 32 heads head NNS 48196 2618 33 . . . 48196 2619 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2619 2 have have VBP 48196 2619 3 wicked wicke VBN 48196 2619 4 little little JJ 48196 2619 5 eyes eye NNS 48196 2619 6 , , , 48196 2619 7 razor razor NN 48196 2619 8 - - HYPH 48196 2619 9 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2619 10 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2619 11 in in IN 48196 2619 12 both both DT 48196 2619 13 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2619 14 , , , 48196 2619 15 and and CC 48196 2619 16 no no DT 48196 2619 17 visible visible JJ 48196 2619 18 tails tail NNS 48196 2619 19 , , , 48196 2619 20 and and CC 48196 2619 21 the the DT 48196 2619 22 young young JJ 48196 2619 23 are be VBP 48196 2619 24 not not RB 48196 2619 25 striped stripe VBN 48196 2619 26 as as IN 48196 2619 27 in in IN 48196 2619 28 the the DT 48196 2619 29 typical typical JJ 48196 2619 30 Suidæ Suidæ NNP 48196 2619 31 . . . 48196 2620 1 These these DT 48196 2620 2 pigs pig NNS 48196 2620 3 go go VBP 48196 2620 4 in in IN 48196 2620 5 companies company NNS 48196 2620 6 , , , 48196 2620 7 wandering wander VBG 48196 2620 8 mainly mainly RB 48196 2620 9 at at IN 48196 2620 10 night night NN 48196 2620 11 in in IN 48196 2620 12 search search NN 48196 2620 13 of of IN 48196 2620 14 food food NN 48196 2620 15 , , , 48196 2620 16 and and CC 48196 2620 17 taking take VBG 48196 2620 18 almost almost RB 48196 2620 19 anything anything NN 48196 2620 20 edible edible JJ 48196 2620 21 . . . 48196 2621 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2621 2 are be VBP 48196 2621 3 irascible irascible JJ 48196 2621 4 , , , 48196 2621 5 attack attack NN 48196 2621 6 with with IN 48196 2621 7 fierce fierce JJ 48196 2621 8 energy energy NN 48196 2621 9 in in IN 48196 2621 10 concert concert NN 48196 2621 11 , , , 48196 2621 12 and and CC 48196 2621 13 are be VBP 48196 2621 14 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2621 15 foes foe NNS 48196 2621 16 to to IN 48196 2621 17 anything anything NN 48196 2621 18 afoot afoot JJ 48196 2621 19 , , , 48196 2621 20 driving drive VBG 48196 2621 21 even even RB 48196 2621 22 the the DT 48196 2621 23 jaguar jaguar NN 48196 2621 24 up up IN 48196 2621 25 a a DT 48196 2621 26 tree tree NN 48196 2621 27 when when WRB 48196 2621 28 the the DT 48196 2621 29 band band NN 48196 2621 30 turns turn VBZ 48196 2621 31 on on IN 48196 2621 32 him -PRON- PRP 48196 2621 33 . . . 48196 2622 1 One one CD 48196 2622 2 kind kind NN 48196 2622 3 of of IN 48196 2622 4 peccary peccary NN 48196 2622 5 is be VBZ 48196 2622 6 common common JJ 48196 2622 7 in in IN 48196 2622 8 southwestern southwestern JJ 48196 2622 9 Texas Texas NNP 48196 2622 10 , , , 48196 2622 11 and and CC 48196 2622 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2622 13 roving rove VBG 48196 2622 14 bands band NNS 48196 2622 15 do do VBP 48196 2622 16 much much JJ 48196 2622 17 damage damage NN 48196 2622 18 by by IN 48196 2622 19 night night NN 48196 2622 20 to to IN 48196 2622 21 crops crop NNS 48196 2622 22 and and CC 48196 2622 23 gardens garden NNS 48196 2622 24 ; ; : 48196 2622 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2622 26 is be VBZ 48196 2622 27 called call VBN 48196 2622 28 a a DT 48196 2622 29 " " `` 48196 2622 30 javelin javelin NN 48196 2622 31 . . . 48196 2622 32 " " '' 48196 2623 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2623 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2623 3 : : : 48196 2623 4 PREHISTORIC prehistoric NN 48196 2623 5 HIPPOPOTAMUS hippopotamus VBP 48196 2623 6 Drawn draw VBN 48196 2623 7 by by IN 48196 2623 8 Christman Christman NNP 48196 2623 9 . . . 48196 2624 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2624 2 American American NNP 48196 2624 3 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2624 4 of of IN 48196 2624 5 Natural Natural NNP 48196 2624 6 History History NNP 48196 2624 7 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2624 8 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2624 9 The the DT 48196 2624 10 swine swine NNS 48196 2624 11 occupy occupy VBP 48196 2624 12 a a DT 48196 2624 13 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2624 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2624 15 place place NN 48196 2624 16 between between IN 48196 2624 17 the the DT 48196 2624 18 solid solid RB 48196 2624 19 - - HYPH 48196 2624 20 hoofed hoofed JJ 48196 2624 21 and and CC 48196 2624 22 the the DT 48196 2624 23 split split NN 48196 2624 24 - - HYPH 48196 2624 25 hoofed hoofed JJ 48196 2624 26 sections section NNS 48196 2624 27 of of IN 48196 2624 28 the the DT 48196 2624 29 Herbivora Herbivora NNP 48196 2624 30 ; ; : 48196 2624 31 and and CC 48196 2624 32 the the DT 48196 2624 33 stomach stomach NN 48196 2624 34 is be VBZ 48196 2624 35 simple simple JJ 48196 2624 36 except except IN 48196 2624 37 in in IN 48196 2624 38 the the DT 48196 2624 39 peccaries peccary NNS 48196 2624 40 , , , 48196 2624 41 where where WRB 48196 2624 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2624 43 takes take VBZ 48196 2624 44 a a DT 48196 2624 45 complicated complicated JJ 48196 2624 46 form form NN 48196 2624 47 that that WDT 48196 2624 48 approaches approach VBZ 48196 2624 49 that that DT 48196 2624 50 of of IN 48196 2624 51 the the DT 48196 2624 52 ruminants ruminant NNS 48196 2624 53 . . . 48196 2625 1 This this DT 48196 2625 2 simplicity simplicity NN 48196 2625 3 , , , 48196 2625 4 with with IN 48196 2625 5 the the DT 48196 2625 6 correlated correlate VBN 48196 2625 7 fact fact NN 48196 2625 8 that that IN 48196 2625 9 swine swine NN 48196 2625 10 do do VBP 48196 2625 11 not not RB 48196 2625 12 chew chew VB 48196 2625 13 the the DT 48196 2625 14 cud cud NN 48196 2625 15 , , , 48196 2625 16 enabled enable VBD 48196 2625 17 the the DT 48196 2625 18 leaders leader NNS 48196 2625 19 of of IN 48196 2625 20 the the DT 48196 2625 21 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2625 22 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS 48196 2625 23 to to TO 48196 2625 24 set set VB 48196 2625 25 pigs pig NNS 48196 2625 26 apart apart RB 48196 2625 27 , , , 48196 2625 28 as as IN 48196 2625 29 unclean unclean JJ 48196 2625 30 , , , 48196 2625 31 by by IN 48196 2625 32 a a DT 48196 2625 33 more more RBR 48196 2625 34 general general JJ 48196 2625 35 definition definition NN 48196 2625 36 than than IN 48196 2625 37 a a DT 48196 2625 38 mere mere JJ 48196 2625 39 name name NN 48196 2625 40 could could MD 48196 2625 41 give give VB 48196 2625 42 , , , 48196 2625 43 thus thus RB 48196 2625 44 leaving leave VBG 48196 2625 45 no no DT 48196 2625 46 way way NN 48196 2625 47 of of IN 48196 2625 48 escape escape NN 48196 2625 49 for for IN 48196 2625 50 those those DT 48196 2625 51 who who WP 48196 2625 52 might may MD 48196 2625 53 be be VB 48196 2625 54 inclined incline VBN 48196 2625 55 to to TO 48196 2625 56 dodge dodge VB 48196 2625 57 the the DT 48196 2625 58 prohibition prohibition NN 48196 2625 59 by by IN 48196 2625 60 quibbling quibble VBG 48196 2625 61 . . . 48196 2626 1 All all DT 48196 2626 2 other other JJ 48196 2626 3 Herbivora Herbivora NNP 48196 2626 4 are be VBP 48196 2626 5 ruminants ruminant NNS 48196 2626 6 , , , 48196 2626 7 that that RB 48196 2626 8 is is RB 48196 2626 9 , , , 48196 2626 10 chewers chewer NNS 48196 2626 11 of of IN 48196 2626 12 the the DT 48196 2626 13 " " `` 48196 2626 14 cud"--those cud"--those NN 48196 2626 15 that that WDT 48196 2626 16 gather gather VB 48196 2626 17 and and CC 48196 2626 18 swallow swallow VBP 48196 2626 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2626 20 food food NN 48196 2626 21 in in IN 48196 2626 22 haste haste NN 48196 2626 23 , , , 48196 2626 24 and and CC 48196 2626 25 then then RB 48196 2626 26 at at IN 48196 2626 27 leisure leisure NN 48196 2626 28 recover recover NN 48196 2626 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2626 30 and and CC 48196 2626 31 thoroughly thoroughly RB 48196 2626 32 rechew rechew VB 48196 2626 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2626 34 in in IN 48196 2626 35 small small JJ 48196 2626 36 quantities quantity NNS 48196 2626 37 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2626 38 cuds cuds NNP 48196 2626 39 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2626 40 . . . 48196 2627 1 This this DT 48196 2627 2 strange strange JJ 48196 2627 3 operation operation NN 48196 2627 4 , , , 48196 2627 5 like like IN 48196 2627 6 the the DT 48196 2627 7 carrying carrying NN 48196 2627 8 away away RB 48196 2627 9 of of IN 48196 2627 10 food food NN 48196 2627 11 by by IN 48196 2627 12 pocket pocket NN 48196 2627 13 mice mouse NNS 48196 2627 14 , , , 48196 2627 15 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 2627 16 , , , 48196 2627 17 etc etc FW 48196 2627 18 . . NN 48196 2627 19 , , , 48196 2627 20 enabled enable VBD 48196 2627 21 these these DT 48196 2627 22 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 2627 23 defenseless defenseless JJ 48196 2627 24 animals animal NNS 48196 2627 25 to to TO 48196 2627 26 gather gather VB 48196 2627 27 nutriment nutriment NN 48196 2627 28 in in IN 48196 2627 29 a a DT 48196 2627 30 short short JJ 48196 2627 31 time time NN 48196 2627 32 and and CC 48196 2627 33 then then RB 48196 2627 34 retreat retreat VB 48196 2627 35 to to IN 48196 2627 36 a a DT 48196 2627 37 safe safe JJ 48196 2627 38 place place NN 48196 2627 39 to to TO 48196 2627 40 prepare prepare VB 48196 2627 41 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2627 42 for for IN 48196 2627 43 digestion digestion NN 48196 2627 44 . . . 48196 2628 1 Associated associate VBN 48196 2628 2 with with IN 48196 2628 3 this this DT 48196 2628 4 practice practice NN 48196 2628 5 is be VBZ 48196 2628 6 a a DT 48196 2628 7 large large JJ 48196 2628 8 , , , 48196 2628 9 complicated complicated JJ 48196 2628 10 stomach stomach NN 48196 2628 11 , , , 48196 2628 12 normally normally RB 48196 2628 13 consisting consist VBG 48196 2628 14 of of IN 48196 2628 15 four four CD 48196 2628 16 chambers chamber NNS 48196 2628 17 , , , 48196 2628 18 into into IN 48196 2628 19 the the DT 48196 2628 20 first first JJ 48196 2628 21 and and CC 48196 2628 22 largest large JJS 48196 2628 23 of of IN 48196 2628 24 which which WDT 48196 2628 25 the the DT 48196 2628 26 hastily hastily RB 48196 2628 27 swallowed swallow VBN 48196 2628 28 forage forage NN 48196 2628 29 is be VBZ 48196 2628 30 first first RB 48196 2628 31 received receive VBN 48196 2628 32 . . . 48196 2629 1 Then then RB 48196 2629 2 , , , 48196 2629 3 when when WRB 48196 2629 4 swallowed swallow VBD 48196 2629 5 a a DT 48196 2629 6 second second JJ 48196 2629 7 time time NN 48196 2629 8 , , , 48196 2629 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2629 10 passes pass VBZ 48196 2629 11 on on RP 48196 2629 12 into into IN 48196 2629 13 the the DT 48196 2629 14 second second JJ 48196 2629 15 or or CC 48196 2629 16 true true JJ 48196 2629 17 stomach stomach NN 48196 2629 18 , , , 48196 2629 19 where where WRB 48196 2629 20 real real JJ 48196 2629 21 digestion digestion NN 48196 2629 22 begins begin VBZ 48196 2629 23 . . . 48196 2630 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2630 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2630 3 : : : 48196 2630 4 THE the DT 48196 2630 5 KUDU KUDU NNP 48196 2630 6 , , , 48196 2630 7 OR or CC 48196 2630 8 STRIPED STRIPED NNP 48196 2630 9 ANTELOPE antelope NN 48196 2630 10 OF of IN 48196 2630 11 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 48196 2630 12 ; ; : 48196 2630 13 AT AT NNP 48196 2630 14 THE the DT 48196 2630 15 RIGHT right NN 48196 2630 16 , , , 48196 2630 17 HEAD HEAD NNP 48196 2630 18 OF of IN 48196 2630 19 THE the DT 48196 2630 20 GREATER GREATER NNP 48196 2630 21 SABLE SABLE NNP 48196 2630 22 ANTELOPE ANTELOPE NNP 48196 2630 23 Photos Photos NNPS 48196 2630 24 , , , 48196 2630 25 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2630 26 R. R. NNP 48196 2630 27 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2630 28 , , , 48196 2630 29 N. N. NNP 48196 2630 30 Y. Y. NNP 48196 2630 31 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2630 32 Society Society NNP 48196 2630 33 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2630 34 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2630 35 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2630 36 : : : 48196 2630 37 HEAD HEAD NNP 48196 2630 38 OF of IN 48196 2630 39 AN an DT 48196 2630 40 ALASKAN ALASKAN NNP 48196 2630 41 MOOSE MOOSE NNP 48196 2630 42 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2630 43 , , , 48196 2630 44 American American NNP 48196 2630 45 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2630 46 of of IN 48196 2630 47 Natural Natural NNP 48196 2630 48 History History NNP 48196 2630 49 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2630 50 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2630 51 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2630 52 : : : 48196 2630 53 AXIS AXIS NNP 48196 2630 54 , , , 48196 2630 55 OR or CC 48196 2630 56 SPOTTED spot VBN 48196 2630 57 DEER DEER NNS 48196 2630 58 OF of IN 48196 2630 59 THE the DT 48196 2630 60 EAST EAST NNP 48196 2630 61 INDIES INDIES NNPS 48196 2630 62 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2630 63 , , , 48196 2630 64 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2630 65 R. R. NNP 48196 2630 66 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2630 67 , , , 48196 2630 68 N. N. NNP 48196 2630 69 Y. Y. NNP 48196 2630 70 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2630 71 Society Society NNP 48196 2630 72 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2630 73 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2630 74 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2630 75 : : : 48196 2630 76 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 48196 2630 77 DEER DEER NNS 48196 2630 78 WITH with IN 48196 2630 79 HORNS horns JJ 48196 2630 80 IN in IN 48196 2630 81 " " `` 48196 2630 82 VELVET velvet NN 48196 2630 83 " " '' 48196 2630 84 STAGE STAGE NNP 48196 2630 85 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2630 86 , , , 48196 2630 87 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2630 88 R. R. NNP 48196 2630 89 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2630 90 , , , 48196 2630 91 N. N. NNP 48196 2630 92 Y. Y. NNP 48196 2630 93 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2630 94 Society Society NNP 48196 2630 95 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2630 96 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2630 97 XXXI XXXI NNP 48196 2630 98 THE the DT 48196 2630 99 WORLD WORLD NNP 48196 2630 100 'S be VBZ 48196 2630 101 HERDS herd NNS 48196 2630 102 AND and CC 48196 2630 103 FLOCKS--_Continued flocks--_continue VBN 48196 2630 104 _ _ NNP 48196 2630 105 CAMELS CAMELS NNP 48196 2630 106 , , , 48196 2630 107 DEER DEER NNP 48196 2630 108 , , , 48196 2630 109 GIRAFFES giraffe NNS 48196 2630 110 AND and CC 48196 2630 111 PRONGHORNS pronghorns RB 48196 2630 112 This this DT 48196 2630 113 is be VBZ 48196 2630 114 a a DT 48196 2630 115 rather rather RB 48196 2630 116 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 48196 2630 117 group group NN 48196 2630 118 introducing introduce VBG 48196 2630 119 the the DT 48196 2630 120 typical typical JJ 48196 2630 121 Herbivora Herbivora NNP 48196 2630 122 . . . 48196 2631 1 The the DT 48196 2631 2 most most RBS 48196 2631 3 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2631 4 of of IN 48196 2631 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2631 6 in in IN 48196 2631 7 the the DT 48196 2631 8 style style NN 48196 2631 9 of of IN 48196 2631 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2631 11 structure structure NN 48196 2631 12 are be VBP 48196 2631 13 certain certain JJ 48196 2631 14 little little JJ 48196 2631 15 spotted spotted JJ 48196 2631 16 creatures creature NNS 48196 2631 17 , , , 48196 2631 18 like like IN 48196 2631 19 miniature miniature JJ 48196 2631 20 deer deer NN 48196 2631 21 in in IN 48196 2631 22 appearance appearance NN 48196 2631 23 , , , 48196 2631 24 that that WDT 48196 2631 25 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2631 26 the the DT 48196 2631 27 forests forest NNS 48196 2631 28 of of IN 48196 2631 29 western western JJ 48196 2631 30 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2631 31 and and CC 48196 2631 32 the the DT 48196 2631 33 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2631 34 , , , 48196 2631 35 and and CC 48196 2631 36 are be VBP 48196 2631 37 known know VBN 48196 2631 38 as as IN 48196 2631 39 chevrotains chevrotain NNS 48196 2631 40 . . . 48196 2632 1 The the DT 48196 2632 2 fact fact NN 48196 2632 3 that that IN 48196 2632 4 in in IN 48196 2632 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2632 6 metapodial metapodial JJ 48196 2632 7 bones bone NNS 48196 2632 8 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2632 9 resemble resemble VBP 48196 2632 10 the the DT 48196 2632 11 structure structure NN 48196 2632 12 of of IN 48196 2632 13 camels camel NNS 48196 2632 14 causes cause VBZ 48196 2632 15 these these DT 48196 2632 16 apparently apparently RB 48196 2632 17 so so RB 48196 2632 18 distant distant JJ 48196 2632 19 animals animal NNS 48196 2632 20 to to TO 48196 2632 21 be be VB 48196 2632 22 placed place VBN 48196 2632 23 next next RB 48196 2632 24 to to IN 48196 2632 25 camels camel NNS 48196 2632 26 in in IN 48196 2632 27 classification classification NN 48196 2632 28 . . . 48196 2633 1 The the DT 48196 2633 2 history history NN 48196 2633 3 of of IN 48196 2633 4 the the DT 48196 2633 5 camels camel NNS 48196 2633 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2633 7 Camelidæ Camelidæ NNP 48196 2633 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2633 9 is be VBZ 48196 2633 10 very very RB 48196 2633 11 similar similar JJ 48196 2633 12 to to IN 48196 2633 13 that that DT 48196 2633 14 of of IN 48196 2633 15 the the DT 48196 2633 16 horse horse NN 48196 2633 17 . . . 48196 2634 1 The the DT 48196 2634 2 family family NN 48196 2634 3 originated originate VBD 48196 2634 4 in in IN 48196 2634 5 North North NNP 48196 2634 6 America America NNP 48196 2634 7 , , , 48196 2634 8 where where WRB 48196 2634 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2634 10 developed develop VBD 48196 2634 11 from from IN 48196 2634 12 little little JJ 48196 2634 13 creatures creature NNS 48196 2634 14 , , , 48196 2634 15 by by IN 48196 2634 16 changes change NNS 48196 2634 17 and and CC 48196 2634 18 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 2634 19 to to IN 48196 2634 20 a a DT 48196 2634 21 life life NN 48196 2634 22 on on IN 48196 2634 23 dry dry JJ 48196 2634 24 uplands upland NNS 48196 2634 25 , , , 48196 2634 26 as as IN 48196 2634 27 did do VBD 48196 2634 28 the the DT 48196 2634 29 horses horse NNS 48196 2634 30 , , , 48196 2634 31 into into IN 48196 2634 32 a a DT 48196 2634 33 species species NN 48196 2634 34 which which WDT 48196 2634 35 in in IN 48196 2634 36 the the DT 48196 2634 37 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 48196 2634 38 was be VBD 48196 2634 39 a a DT 48196 2634 40 third third JJ 48196 2634 41 larger large JJR 48196 2634 42 than than IN 48196 2634 43 any any DT 48196 2634 44 now now RB 48196 2634 45 living live VBG 48196 2634 46 . . . 48196 2635 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 48196 2635 2 camels camel NNS 48196 2635 3 had have VBD 48196 2635 4 made make VBN 48196 2635 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2635 6 way way NN 48196 2635 7 over over IN 48196 2635 8 the the DT 48196 2635 9 land land NN 48196 2635 10 which which WDT 48196 2635 11 in in IN 48196 2635 12 the the DT 48196 2635 13 later later JJ 48196 2635 14 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2635 15 connected connect VBN 48196 2635 16 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2635 17 with with IN 48196 2635 18 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 2635 19 , , , 48196 2635 20 into into IN 48196 2635 21 the the DT 48196 2635 22 high high JJ 48196 2635 23 plains plain NNS 48196 2635 24 of of IN 48196 2635 25 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2635 26 , , , 48196 2635 27 where where WRB 48196 2635 28 the the DT 48196 2635 29 camels camel NNS 48196 2635 30 found find VBD 48196 2635 31 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2635 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 2635 33 and and CC 48196 2635 34 developed develop VBD 48196 2635 35 into into IN 48196 2635 36 the the DT 48196 2635 37 two two CD 48196 2635 38 species specie NNS 48196 2635 39 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2635 40 know know VBP 48196 2635 41 . . . 48196 2636 1 Others other NNS 48196 2636 2 migrated migrate VBN 48196 2636 3 , , , 48196 2636 4 earlier early RBR 48196 2636 5 in in IN 48196 2636 6 the the DT 48196 2636 7 family family NN 48196 2636 8 history history NN 48196 2636 9 , , , 48196 2636 10 into into IN 48196 2636 11 South South NNP 48196 2636 12 America America NNP 48196 2636 13 , , , 48196 2636 14 where where WRB 48196 2636 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2636 16 ceased cease VBD 48196 2636 17 to to TO 48196 2636 18 grow grow VB 48196 2636 19 tall tall JJ 48196 2636 20 after after IN 48196 2636 21 the the DT 48196 2636 22 camel camel NN 48196 2636 23 model model NN 48196 2636 24 , , , 48196 2636 25 but but CC 48196 2636 26 became become VBD 48196 2636 27 the the DT 48196 2636 28 huanacos huanacos NN 48196 2636 29 of of IN 48196 2636 30 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 48196 2636 31 , , , 48196 2636 32 of of IN 48196 2636 33 which which WDT 48196 2636 34 the the DT 48196 2636 35 llamas llama NNS 48196 2636 36 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2636 37 yah yah NNP 48196 2636 38 - - HYPH 48196 2636 39 mas mas NNP 48196 2636 40 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2636 41 are be VBP 48196 2636 42 prehistorically prehistorically RB 48196 2636 43 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2636 44 descendants descendant NNS 48196 2636 45 , , , 48196 2636 46 and and CC 48196 2636 47 into into IN 48196 2636 48 the the DT 48196 2636 49 woolly woolly JJ 48196 2636 50 vicuñas vicuñas JJ 48196 2636 51 of of IN 48196 2636 52 the the DT 48196 2636 53 Andean andean JJ 48196 2636 54 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2636 55 . . . 48196 2637 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2637 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2637 3 : : : 48196 2637 4 LLAMA LLAMA NNP 48196 2637 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2637 6 _ _ NNP 48196 2637 7 Lama Lama NNP 48196 2637 8 peruviana peruviana NNP 48196 2637 9 _ _ NNP 48196 2637 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2637 11 A a DT 48196 2637 12 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2637 13 animal animal NN 48196 2637 14 of of IN 48196 2637 15 South South NNP 48196 2637 16 America America NNP 48196 2637 17 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2637 18 Modern modern JJ 48196 2637 19 camels camel NNS 48196 2637 20 are be VBP 48196 2637 21 of of IN 48196 2637 22 two two CD 48196 2637 23 kinds kind NNS 48196 2637 24 -- -- : 48196 2637 25 the the DT 48196 2637 26 single single RB 48196 2637 27 - - HYPH 48196 2637 28 humped hump VBN 48196 2637 29 and and CC 48196 2637 30 the the DT 48196 2637 31 double double JJ 48196 2637 32 - - HYPH 48196 2637 33 humped humped JJ 48196 2637 34 . . . 48196 2638 1 The the DT 48196 2638 2 latter latter JJ 48196 2638 3 , , , 48196 2638 4 or or CC 48196 2638 5 " " `` 48196 2638 6 Bactrian Bactrian NNP 48196 2638 7 , , , 48196 2638 8 " " '' 48196 2638 9 is be VBZ 48196 2638 10 confined confine VBN 48196 2638 11 to to IN 48196 2638 12 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2638 13 , , , 48196 2638 14 and and CC 48196 2638 15 is be VBZ 48196 2638 16 able able JJ 48196 2638 17 to to TO 48196 2638 18 endure endure VB 48196 2638 19 the the DT 48196 2638 20 cold cold NN 48196 2638 21 and and CC 48196 2638 22 snows snow NNS 48196 2638 23 of of IN 48196 2638 24 the the DT 48196 2638 25 tablelands tableland NNS 48196 2638 26 of of IN 48196 2638 27 that that DT 48196 2638 28 continent continent NN 48196 2638 29 , , , 48196 2638 30 where where WRB 48196 2638 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2638 32 burdens burden NNS 48196 2638 33 are be VBP 48196 2638 34 carried carry VBN 48196 2638 35 in in IN 48196 2638 36 winter winter NN 48196 2638 37 as as RB 48196 2638 38 well well RB 48196 2638 39 as as IN 48196 2638 40 summer summer NN 48196 2638 41 . . . 48196 2639 1 What what WP 48196 2639 2 was be VBD 48196 2639 3 the the DT 48196 2639 4 extent extent NN 48196 2639 5 to to TO 48196 2639 6 which which WDT 48196 2639 7 the the DT 48196 2639 8 single single RB 48196 2639 9 - - HYPH 48196 2639 10 humped hump VBN 48196 2639 11 , , , 48196 2639 12 or or CC 48196 2639 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2639 14 camel camel NN 48196 2639 15 , , , 48196 2639 16 ranged range VBN 48196 2639 17 before before IN 48196 2639 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2639 19 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2639 20 enslavement enslavement NN 48196 2639 21 by by IN 48196 2639 22 men man NNS 48196 2639 23 , , , 48196 2639 24 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2639 25 do do VBP 48196 2639 26 not not RB 48196 2639 27 know know VB 48196 2639 28 -- -- : 48196 2639 29 if if IN 48196 2639 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2639 31 roamed roam VBD 48196 2639 32 the the DT 48196 2639 33 deserts desert NNS 48196 2639 34 of of IN 48196 2639 35 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2639 36 and and CC 48196 2639 37 northern northern JJ 48196 2639 38 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2639 39 as as RB 48196 2639 40 well well RB 48196 2639 41 as as IN 48196 2639 42 those those DT 48196 2639 43 of of IN 48196 2639 44 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 48196 2639 45 , , , 48196 2639 46 no no DT 48196 2639 47 evidence evidence NN 48196 2639 48 of of IN 48196 2639 49 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2639 50 remains remain VBZ 48196 2639 51 . . . 48196 2640 1 A a DT 48196 2640 2 few few JJ 48196 2640 3 small small JJ 48196 2640 4 - - HYPH 48196 2640 5 sized sized JJ 48196 2640 6 , , , 48196 2640 7 gaunt gaunt NN 48196 2640 8 , , , 48196 2640 9 wary wary JJ 48196 2640 10 , , , 48196 2640 11 and and CC 48196 2640 12 swift swift NN 48196 2640 13 - - HYPH 48196 2640 14 footed foot VBN 48196 2640 15 camels camel NNS 48196 2640 16 still still RB 48196 2640 17 run run VBP 48196 2640 18 wild wild JJ 48196 2640 19 among among IN 48196 2640 20 the the DT 48196 2640 21 almost almost RB 48196 2640 22 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 48196 2640 23 sand sand NN 48196 2640 24 dunes dune NNS 48196 2640 25 of of IN 48196 2640 26 the the DT 48196 2640 27 Gobi Gobi NNP 48196 2640 28 Desert Desert NNP 48196 2640 29 , , , 48196 2640 30 but but CC 48196 2640 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2640 32 is be VBZ 48196 2640 33 not not RB 48196 2640 34 certain certain JJ 48196 2640 35 that that IN 48196 2640 36 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2640 37 are be VBP 48196 2640 38 relics relic NNS 48196 2640 39 of of IN 48196 2640 40 the the DT 48196 2640 41 original original JJ 48196 2640 42 wild wild JJ 48196 2640 43 stock stock NN 48196 2640 44 . . . 48196 2641 1 At at IN 48196 2641 2 any any DT 48196 2641 3 rate rate NN 48196 2641 4 the the DT 48196 2641 5 camels camel NNS 48196 2641 6 have have VBP 48196 2641 7 always always RB 48196 2641 8 been be VBN 48196 2641 9 creatures creature NNS 48196 2641 10 of of IN 48196 2641 11 the the DT 48196 2641 12 world world NN 48196 2641 13 's 's POS 48196 2641 14 waste waste NN 48196 2641 15 places place NNS 48196 2641 16 , , , 48196 2641 17 and and CC 48196 2641 18 all all DT 48196 2641 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2641 20 quaint quaint NN 48196 2641 21 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48196 2641 22 such such JJ 48196 2641 23 as as IN 48196 2641 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2641 25 sole sole JJ 48196 2641 26 pads pad NNS 48196 2641 27 and and CC 48196 2641 28 the the DT 48196 2641 29 water water NN 48196 2641 30 - - HYPH 48196 2641 31 storing store VBG 48196 2641 32 sacs sac NNS 48196 2641 33 in in IN 48196 2641 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2641 35 stomachs stomach NNS 48196 2641 36 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2641 37 rumens rumen NNS 48196 2641 38 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2641 39 are be VBP 48196 2641 40 adaptations adaptation NNS 48196 2641 41 to to IN 48196 2641 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2641 43 desert desert NN 48196 2641 44 home home RB 48196 2641 45 . . . 48196 2642 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2642 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2642 3 : : : 48196 2642 4 BACTRIAN BACTRIAN NNP 48196 2642 5 CAMEL CAMEL NNP 48196 2642 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2642 7 _ _ NNP 48196 2642 8 Camelus Camelus NNP 48196 2642 9 bactrianus bactrianus NN 48196 2642 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2642 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2642 12 The the DT 48196 2642 13 two two CD 48196 2642 14 - - HYPH 48196 2642 15 humped hump VBN 48196 2642 16 camel camel NN 48196 2642 17 of of IN 48196 2642 18 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2642 19 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2642 20 The the DT 48196 2642 21 deer deer NN 48196 2642 22 family family NN 48196 2642 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2642 24 Cervidæ Cervidæ NNP 48196 2642 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2642 26 is be VBZ 48196 2642 27 of of IN 48196 2642 28 great great JJ 48196 2642 29 extent extent NN 48196 2642 30 , , , 48196 2642 31 and and CC 48196 2642 32 world world NN 48196 2642 33 - - HYPH 48196 2642 34 wide wide RB 48196 2642 35 in in IN 48196 2642 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2642 37 distribution distribution NN 48196 2642 38 , , , 48196 2642 39 except except IN 48196 2642 40 that that IN 48196 2642 41 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2642 42 is be VBZ 48196 2642 43 entirely entirely RB 48196 2642 44 absent absent JJ 48196 2642 45 from from IN 48196 2642 46 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2642 47 and and CC 48196 2642 48 Australia Australia NNP 48196 2642 49 . . . 48196 2643 1 In in IN 48196 2643 2 none none NN 48196 2643 3 are be VBP 48196 2643 4 more more JJR 48196 2643 5 than than IN 48196 2643 6 two two CD 48196 2643 7 toes toe NNS 48196 2643 8 of of IN 48196 2643 9 use use NN 48196 2643 10 in in IN 48196 2643 11 walking walking NN 48196 2643 12 , , , 48196 2643 13 the the DT 48196 2643 14 second second JJ 48196 2643 15 and and CC 48196 2643 16 fifth fifth JJ 48196 2643 17 toes toe NNS 48196 2643 18 hanging hang VBG 48196 2643 19 at at IN 48196 2643 20 some some DT 48196 2643 21 distance distance NN 48196 2643 22 behind behind RB 48196 2643 23 and and CC 48196 2643 24 above above IN 48196 2643 25 the the DT 48196 2643 26 functional functional JJ 48196 2643 27 hoofs hoofs NN 48196 2643 28 , , , 48196 2643 29 which which WDT 48196 2643 30 are be VBP 48196 2643 31 narrow narrow JJ 48196 2643 32 and and CC 48196 2643 33 pointed pointed JJ 48196 2643 34 . . . 48196 2644 1 All all DT 48196 2644 2 have have VBP 48196 2644 3 slender slender NN 48196 2644 4 , , , 48196 2644 5 long long JJ 48196 2644 6 legs leg NNS 48196 2644 7 , , , 48196 2644 8 giving give VBG 48196 2644 9 swiftness swiftness NN 48196 2644 10 and and CC 48196 2644 11 great great JJ 48196 2644 12 leaping leaping NN 48196 2644 13 power power NN 48196 2644 14 ; ; : 48196 2644 15 and and CC 48196 2644 16 very very RB 48196 2644 17 short short JJ 48196 2644 18 tails tail NNS 48196 2644 19 , , , 48196 2644 20 with with IN 48196 2644 21 the the DT 48196 2644 22 exception exception NN 48196 2644 23 of of IN 48196 2644 24 the the DT 48196 2644 25 rare rare JJ 48196 2644 26 and and CC 48196 2644 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 2644 28 David David NNP 48196 2644 29 's 's POS 48196 2644 30 deer deer NN 48196 2644 31 of of IN 48196 2644 32 China China NNP 48196 2644 33 , , , 48196 2644 34 whose whose WP$ 48196 2644 35 tail tail NN 48196 2644 36 is be VBZ 48196 2644 37 almost almost RB 48196 2644 38 like like IN 48196 2644 39 that that DT 48196 2644 40 of of IN 48196 2644 41 a a DT 48196 2644 42 cow cow NN 48196 2644 43 . . . 48196 2645 1 The the DT 48196 2645 2 coat coat NN 48196 2645 3 of of IN 48196 2645 4 hair hair NN 48196 2645 5 is be VBZ 48196 2645 6 short short JJ 48196 2645 7 and and CC 48196 2645 8 brittle brittle JJ 48196 2645 9 , , , 48196 2645 10 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2645 11 brown brown NN 48196 2645 12 or or CC 48196 2645 13 foxy foxy NN 48196 2645 14 in in IN 48196 2645 15 summer summer NN 48196 2645 16 , , , 48196 2645 17 grayer grayer NNP 48196 2645 18 in in IN 48196 2645 19 winter winter NN 48196 2645 20 , , , 48196 2645 21 in in IN 48196 2645 22 some some DT 48196 2645 23 species specie NNS 48196 2645 24 plain plain JJ 48196 2645 25 , , , 48196 2645 26 or or CC 48196 2645 27 spotted spot VBD 48196 2645 28 only only RB 48196 2645 29 when when WRB 48196 2645 30 fawns fawn NNS 48196 2645 31 , , , 48196 2645 32 in in IN 48196 2645 33 others other NNS 48196 2645 34 variegated variegate VBD 48196 2645 35 with with IN 48196 2645 36 small small JJ 48196 2645 37 , , , 48196 2645 38 whitish whitish JJ 48196 2645 39 spots spot NNS 48196 2645 40 . . . 48196 2646 1 The the DT 48196 2646 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 2646 3 badge badge NN 48196 2646 4 of of IN 48196 2646 5 the the DT 48196 2646 6 family family NN 48196 2646 7 , , , 48196 2646 8 however however RB 48196 2646 9 , , , 48196 2646 10 is be VBZ 48196 2646 11 the the DT 48196 2646 12 pair pair NN 48196 2646 13 of of IN 48196 2646 14 horns horn NNS 48196 2646 15 borne bear VBN 48196 2646 16 on on IN 48196 2646 17 the the DT 48196 2646 18 heads head NNS 48196 2646 19 of of IN 48196 2646 20 the the DT 48196 2646 21 males male NNS 48196 2646 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2646 23 also also RB 48196 2646 24 by by IN 48196 2646 25 females female NNS 48196 2646 26 in in IN 48196 2646 27 the the DT 48196 2646 28 reindeer reindeer NNP 48196 2646 29 and and CC 48196 2646 30 caribou caribou NNP 48196 2646 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2646 32 , , , 48196 2646 33 collectively collectively RB 48196 2646 34 and and CC 48196 2646 35 more more RBR 48196 2646 36 properly properly RB 48196 2646 37 called call VBN 48196 2646 38 " " `` 48196 2646 39 antlers antler NNS 48196 2646 40 , , , 48196 2646 41 " " '' 48196 2646 42 since since IN 48196 2646 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2646 44 are be VBP 48196 2646 45 not not RB 48196 2646 46 composed compose VBN 48196 2646 47 of of IN 48196 2646 48 horn horn NN 48196 2646 49 , , , 48196 2646 50 but but CC 48196 2646 51 of of IN 48196 2646 52 true true JJ 48196 2646 53 bony bony NN 48196 2646 54 material material NN 48196 2646 55 . . . 48196 2647 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2647 2 are be VBP 48196 2647 3 poised poise VBN 48196 2647 4 on on IN 48196 2647 5 two two CD 48196 2647 6 protuberances protuberance NNS 48196 2647 7 on on IN 48196 2647 8 the the DT 48196 2647 9 top top NN 48196 2647 10 of of IN 48196 2647 11 the the DT 48196 2647 12 skull skull NN 48196 2647 13 , , , 48196 2647 14 where where WRB 48196 2647 15 in in IN 48196 2647 16 spring spring NN 48196 2647 17 arises arise VBZ 48196 2647 18 a a DT 48196 2647 19 growth growth NN 48196 2647 20 of of IN 48196 2647 21 fleshy fleshy NN 48196 2647 22 material material NN 48196 2647 23 , , , 48196 2647 24 covered cover VBN 48196 2647 25 with with IN 48196 2647 26 velvety velvety NN 48196 2647 27 hair hair NN 48196 2647 28 , , , 48196 2647 29 that that WDT 48196 2647 30 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 2647 31 takes take VBZ 48196 2647 32 the the DT 48196 2647 33 shape shape NN 48196 2647 34 of of IN 48196 2647 35 the the DT 48196 2647 36 antler antler NN 48196 2647 37 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 2647 38 of of IN 48196 2647 39 the the DT 48196 2647 40 species specie NNS 48196 2647 41 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2647 42 and and CC 48196 2647 43 age age NN 48196 2647 44 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2647 45 of of IN 48196 2647 46 the the DT 48196 2647 47 deer deer NN 48196 2647 48 , , , 48196 2647 49 and and CC 48196 2647 50 as as IN 48196 2647 51 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2647 52 grows grow VBZ 48196 2647 53 is be VBZ 48196 2647 54 filled fill VBN 48196 2647 55 with with IN 48196 2647 56 lime lime NN 48196 2647 57 salts salt NNS 48196 2647 58 that that WDT 48196 2647 59 gradually gradually RB 48196 2647 60 replace replace VBP 48196 2647 61 all all PDT 48196 2647 62 the the DT 48196 2647 63 tissues tissue NNS 48196 2647 64 . . . 48196 2648 1 Then then RB 48196 2648 2 the the DT 48196 2648 3 " " `` 48196 2648 4 velvet velvet JJ 48196 2648 5 " " '' 48196 2648 6 dries dry NNS 48196 2648 7 and and CC 48196 2648 8 scales scale VBZ 48196 2648 9 off off RB 48196 2648 10 and and CC 48196 2648 11 the the DT 48196 2648 12 ivorylike ivorylike NNP 48196 2648 13 antler antler NNP 48196 2648 14 emerges emerge VBZ 48196 2648 15 . . . 48196 2649 1 This this DT 48196 2649 2 remains remain VBZ 48196 2649 3 as as IN 48196 2649 4 a a DT 48196 2649 5 serviceable serviceable JJ 48196 2649 6 weapon weapon NN 48196 2649 7 and and CC 48196 2649 8 ornament ornament NN 48196 2649 9 of of IN 48196 2649 10 the the DT 48196 2649 11 buck buck NN 48196 2649 12 until until IN 48196 2649 13 the the DT 48196 2649 14 beginning beginning NN 48196 2649 15 of of IN 48196 2649 16 winter winter NN 48196 2649 17 , , , 48196 2649 18 when when WRB 48196 2649 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2649 20 attachment attachment NN 48196 2649 21 to to IN 48196 2649 22 the the DT 48196 2649 23 skull skull NN 48196 2649 24 loosens loosen NNS 48196 2649 25 , , , 48196 2649 26 and and CC 48196 2649 27 the the DT 48196 2649 28 antler antler NN 48196 2649 29 drops drop VBZ 48196 2649 30 off off RP 48196 2649 31 . . . 48196 2650 1 This this DT 48196 2650 2 happens happen VBZ 48196 2650 3 annually annually RB 48196 2650 4 in in IN 48196 2650 5 the the DT 48196 2650 6 case case NN 48196 2650 7 of of IN 48196 2650 8 all all DT 48196 2650 9 deer deer NN 48196 2650 10 -- -- : 48196 2650 11 one one CD 48196 2650 12 of of IN 48196 2650 13 the the DT 48196 2650 14 common common JJ 48196 2650 15 and and CC 48196 2650 16 universal universal JJ 48196 2650 17 facts fact NNS 48196 2650 18 in in IN 48196 2650 19 zoölogy zoölogy NN 48196 2650 20 that that IN 48196 2650 21 many many JJ 48196 2650 22 find find VBP 48196 2650 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2650 24 hard hard JJ 48196 2650 25 to to TO 48196 2650 26 believe believe VB 48196 2650 27 . . . 48196 2651 1 The the DT 48196 2651 2 " " `` 48196 2651 3 horns horn NNS 48196 2651 4 " " '' 48196 2651 5 of of IN 48196 2651 6 the the DT 48196 2651 7 various various JJ 48196 2651 8 deer deer NN 48196 2651 9 vary vary VBP 48196 2651 10 in in IN 48196 2651 11 size size NN 48196 2651 12 from from IN 48196 2651 13 short short JJ 48196 2651 14 and and CC 48196 2651 15 simple simple JJ 48196 2651 16 " " `` 48196 2651 17 spikes spike NNS 48196 2651 18 " " '' 48196 2651 19 to to IN 48196 2651 20 the the DT 48196 2651 21 wide wide RB 48196 2651 22 - - HYPH 48196 2651 23 branching branch VBG 48196 2651 24 antlers antler NNS 48196 2651 25 of of IN 48196 2651 26 the the DT 48196 2651 27 moose moose NNP 48196 2651 28 and and CC 48196 2651 29 wapiti wapiti RB 48196 2651 30 ; ; : 48196 2651 31 but but CC 48196 2651 32 these these DT 48196 2651 33 last last JJ 48196 2651 34 are be VBP 48196 2651 35 acquired acquire VBN 48196 2651 36 only only RB 48196 2651 37 when when WRB 48196 2651 38 the the DT 48196 2651 39 buck buck NN 48196 2651 40 is be VBZ 48196 2651 41 fully fully RB 48196 2651 42 matured mature VBN 48196 2651 43 , , , 48196 2651 44 the the DT 48196 2651 45 yearling yearling NN 48196 2651 46 showing show VBG 48196 2651 47 only only RB 48196 2651 48 a a DT 48196 2651 49 spike spike NN 48196 2651 50 , , , 48196 2651 51 and and CC 48196 2651 52 acquiring acquire VBG 48196 2651 53 branches branch NNS 48196 2651 54 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2651 55 " " `` 48196 2651 56 tines tine NNS 48196 2651 57 " " '' 48196 2651 58 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2651 59 one one CD 48196 2651 60 by by IN 48196 2651 61 one one CD 48196 2651 62 annually annually RB 48196 2651 63 as as IN 48196 2651 64 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2651 65 grows grow VBZ 48196 2651 66 until until IN 48196 2651 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2651 68 proper proper JJ 48196 2651 69 complement complement NN 48196 2651 70 is be VBZ 48196 2651 71 reached reach VBN 48196 2651 72 ; ; : 48196 2651 73 but but CC 48196 2651 74 in in IN 48196 2651 75 a a DT 48196 2651 76 few few JJ 48196 2651 77 small small JJ 48196 2651 78 species specie NNS 48196 2651 79 no no DT 48196 2651 80 branching branch VBG 48196 2651 81 ever ever RB 48196 2651 82 occurs occur VBZ 48196 2651 83 . . . 48196 2652 1 The the DT 48196 2652 2 family family NN 48196 2652 3 contains contain VBZ 48196 2652 4 many many JJ 48196 2652 5 genera genus NNS 48196 2652 6 and and CC 48196 2652 7 species specie NNS 48196 2652 8 , , , 48196 2652 9 but but CC 48196 2652 10 only only RB 48196 2652 11 the the DT 48196 2652 12 most most RBS 48196 2652 13 noticeable noticeable JJ 48196 2652 14 can can MD 48196 2652 15 be be VB 48196 2652 16 mentioned mention VBN 48196 2652 17 . . . 48196 2653 1 The the DT 48196 2653 2 most most RBS 48196 2653 3 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2653 4 one one NN 48196 2653 5 , , , 48196 2653 6 probably probably RB 48196 2653 7 , , , 48196 2653 8 is be VBZ 48196 2653 9 the the DT 48196 2653 10 small small JJ 48196 2653 11 , , , 48196 2653 12 spotted spot VBN 48196 2653 13 fallow fallow JJ 48196 2653 14 deer deer NN 48196 2653 15 of of IN 48196 2653 16 southern southern JJ 48196 2653 17 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2653 18 , , , 48196 2653 19 bands band NNS 48196 2653 20 of of IN 48196 2653 21 which which WDT 48196 2653 22 ornament ornament VBP 48196 2653 23 the the DT 48196 2653 24 parks park NNS 48196 2653 25 of of IN 48196 2653 26 grand grand JJ 48196 2653 27 estates estate NNS 48196 2653 28 in in IN 48196 2653 29 Great Great NNP 48196 2653 30 Britain Britain NNP 48196 2653 31 and and CC 48196 2653 32 on on IN 48196 2653 33 the the DT 48196 2653 34 continent continent NN 48196 2653 35 ; ; : 48196 2653 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2653 37 antlers antler NNS 48196 2653 38 broaden broaden VBP 48196 2653 39 at at IN 48196 2653 40 the the DT 48196 2653 41 end end NN 48196 2653 42 into into IN 48196 2653 43 the the DT 48196 2653 44 form form NN 48196 2653 45 known know VBN 48196 2653 46 as as IN 48196 2653 47 " " `` 48196 2653 48 palmated palmate VBD 48196 2653 49 , , , 48196 2653 50 " " '' 48196 2653 51 on on IN 48196 2653 52 account account NN 48196 2653 53 of of IN 48196 2653 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2653 55 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 2653 56 to to IN 48196 2653 57 an an DT 48196 2653 58 open open JJ 48196 2653 59 hand hand NN 48196 2653 60 with with IN 48196 2653 61 fingers finger NNS 48196 2653 62 . . . 48196 2654 1 Even even RB 48196 2654 2 more more RBR 48196 2654 3 celebrated celebrate VBN 48196 2654 4 in in IN 48196 2654 5 song song NN 48196 2654 6 and and CC 48196 2654 7 story story NN 48196 2654 8 is be VBZ 48196 2654 9 the the DT 48196 2654 10 red red JJ 48196 2654 11 deer deer NN 48196 2654 12 , , , 48196 2654 13 the the DT 48196 2654 14 males male NNS 48196 2654 15 of of IN 48196 2654 16 which which WDT 48196 2654 17 are be VBP 48196 2654 18 " " `` 48196 2654 19 stags stag NNS 48196 2654 20 " " '' 48196 2654 21 and and CC 48196 2654 22 the the DT 48196 2654 23 females female NNS 48196 2654 24 " " `` 48196 2654 25 hinds hind VBZ 48196 2654 26 . . . 48196 2654 27 " " '' 48196 2655 1 These these DT 48196 2655 2 are be VBP 48196 2655 3 large large JJ 48196 2655 4 , , , 48196 2655 5 dark dark JJ 48196 2655 6 , , , 48196 2655 7 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2655 8 brown brown JJ 48196 2655 9 animals animal NNS 48196 2655 10 , , , 48196 2655 11 with with IN 48196 2655 12 grandly grandly RB 48196 2655 13 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 48196 2655 14 antlers antler NNS 48196 2655 15 , , , 48196 2655 16 every every DT 48196 2655 17 tine tine NN 48196 2655 18 or or CC 48196 2655 19 " " `` 48196 2655 20 point point NN 48196 2655 21 " " '' 48196 2655 22 on on IN 48196 2655 23 which which WDT 48196 2655 24 -- -- : 48196 2655 25 seven seven CD 48196 2655 26 on on IN 48196 2655 27 each each DT 48196 2655 28 side side NN 48196 2655 29 in in IN 48196 2655 30 a a DT 48196 2655 31 " " `` 48196 2655 32 full full JJ 48196 2655 33 head"--has head"--ha VBZ 48196 2655 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2655 35 name name NN 48196 2655 36 in in IN 48196 2655 37 the the DT 48196 2655 38 language language NN 48196 2655 39 of of IN 48196 2655 40 hunting hunting NN 48196 2655 41 . . . 48196 2656 1 This this DT 48196 2656 2 deer deer NN 48196 2656 3 , , , 48196 2656 4 still still RB 48196 2656 5 wild wild JJ 48196 2656 6 in in IN 48196 2656 7 the the DT 48196 2656 8 highlands highland NNS 48196 2656 9 of of IN 48196 2656 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 48196 2656 11 and and CC 48196 2656 12 in in IN 48196 2656 13 the the DT 48196 2656 14 mountainous mountainous JJ 48196 2656 15 forests forest NNS 48196 2656 16 of of IN 48196 2656 17 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2656 18 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2656 19 , , , 48196 2656 20 is be VBZ 48196 2656 21 also also RB 48196 2656 22 to to TO 48196 2656 23 be be VB 48196 2656 24 found find VBN 48196 2656 25 right right RB 48196 2656 26 across across IN 48196 2656 27 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2656 28 , , , 48196 2656 29 where where WRB 48196 2656 30 local local JJ 48196 2656 31 varieties variety NNS 48196 2656 32 go go VBP 48196 2656 33 by by IN 48196 2656 34 the the DT 48196 2656 35 names name NNS 48196 2656 36 of of IN 48196 2656 37 " " `` 48196 2656 38 maral maral JJ 48196 2656 39 " " '' 48196 2656 40 in in IN 48196 2656 41 northern northern JJ 48196 2656 42 Persia Persia NNP 48196 2656 43 , , , 48196 2656 44 " " `` 48196 2656 45 hangul hangul NN 48196 2656 46 " " '' 48196 2656 47 in in IN 48196 2656 48 Kashmir Kashmir NNP 48196 2656 49 , , , 48196 2656 50 and and CC 48196 2656 51 so so RB 48196 2656 52 on on RB 48196 2656 53 to to IN 48196 2656 54 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2656 55 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 2656 56 , , , 48196 2656 57 where where WRB 48196 2656 58 far far RB 48196 2656 59 taller tall JJR 48196 2656 60 species specie NNS 48196 2656 61 live live RB 48196 2656 62 than than IN 48196 2656 63 are be VBP 48196 2656 64 known know VBN 48196 2656 65 to to IN 48196 2656 66 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2656 67 ; ; : 48196 2656 68 and and CC 48196 2656 69 all all DT 48196 2656 70 vary vary VBP 48196 2656 71 in in IN 48196 2656 72 minor minor JJ 48196 2656 73 particulars particular NNS 48196 2656 74 only only RB 48196 2656 75 from from IN 48196 2656 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2656 77 wapiti wapiti NNP 48196 2656 78 -- -- : 48196 2656 79 which which WDT 48196 2656 80 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2656 81 is be VBZ 48196 2656 82 fair fair JJ 48196 2656 83 to to TO 48196 2656 84 regard regard VB 48196 2656 85 as as IN 48196 2656 86 of of IN 48196 2656 87 the the DT 48196 2656 88 same same JJ 48196 2656 89 stock stock NN 48196 2656 90 . . . 48196 2657 1 None none NN 48196 2657 2 of of IN 48196 2657 3 all all PDT 48196 2657 4 these these DT 48196 2657 5 stags stag NNS 48196 2657 6 is be VBZ 48196 2657 7 more more RBR 48196 2657 8 stately stately JJ 48196 2657 9 than than IN 48196 2657 10 the the DT 48196 2657 11 American american JJ 48196 2657 12 wapiti wapiti NN 48196 2657 13 -- -- : 48196 2657 14 the the DT 48196 2657 15 " " `` 48196 2657 16 elk elk NNP 48196 2657 17 " " '' 48196 2657 18 of of IN 48196 2657 19 all all DT 48196 2657 20 western western JJ 48196 2657 21 men man NNS 48196 2657 22 -- -- : 48196 2657 23 which which WDT 48196 2657 24 once once RB 48196 2657 25 abounded abound VBD 48196 2657 26 from from IN 48196 2657 27 the the DT 48196 2657 28 Adirondacks Adirondacks NNPS 48196 2657 29 and and CC 48196 2657 30 southern southern JJ 48196 2657 31 Alleghenies allegheny NNS 48196 2657 32 to to IN 48196 2657 33 California California NNP 48196 2657 34 and and CC 48196 2657 35 the the DT 48196 2657 36 borders border NNS 48196 2657 37 of of IN 48196 2657 38 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2657 39 . . . 48196 2658 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2658 2 of of IN 48196 2658 3 old old JJ 48196 2658 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2658 5 was be VBD 48196 2658 6 plentiful plentiful JJ 48196 2658 7 and and CC 48196 2658 8 easy easy JJ 48196 2658 9 to to TO 48196 2658 10 kill kill VB 48196 2658 11 , , , 48196 2658 12 and and CC 48196 2658 13 the the DT 48196 2658 14 pioneers pioneer NNS 48196 2658 15 swiftly swiftly RB 48196 2658 16 destroyed destroy VBD 48196 2658 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2658 18 as as IN 48196 2658 19 civilization civilization NN 48196 2658 20 was be VBD 48196 2658 21 pushed push VBN 48196 2658 22 westward westward RB 48196 2658 23 , , , 48196 2658 24 until until IN 48196 2658 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2658 26 mighty mighty JJ 48196 2658 27 herds herd NNS 48196 2658 28 have have VBP 48196 2658 29 vanished vanish VBN 48196 2658 30 almost almost RB 48196 2658 31 as as RB 48196 2658 32 completely completely RB 48196 2658 33 as as IN 48196 2658 34 those those DT 48196 2658 35 of of IN 48196 2658 36 the the DT 48196 2658 37 bison bison NN 48196 2658 38 . . . 48196 2659 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2659 2 thrived thrive VBD 48196 2659 3 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 2659 4 and and CC 48196 2659 5 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2659 6 , , , 48196 2659 7 climbing climb VBG 48196 2659 8 the the DT 48196 2659 9 wooded woode VBN 48196 2659 10 heights height NNS 48196 2659 11 of of IN 48196 2659 12 the the DT 48196 2659 13 Appalachians Appalachians NNPS 48196 2659 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2659 15 where where WRB 48196 2659 16 the the DT 48196 2659 17 very very RB 48196 2659 18 last last JJ 48196 2659 19 one one NN 48196 2659 20 was be VBD 48196 2659 21 killed kill VBN 48196 2659 22 near near IN 48196 2659 23 Ridgway Ridgway NNP 48196 2659 24 , , , 48196 2659 25 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 48196 2659 26 , , , 48196 2659 27 in in IN 48196 2659 28 1869 1869 CD 48196 2659 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2659 30 , , , 48196 2659 31 loafing loaf VBG 48196 2659 32 in in IN 48196 2659 33 the the DT 48196 2659 34 warm warm JJ 48196 2659 35 , , , 48196 2659 36 well well RB 48196 2659 37 - - HYPH 48196 2659 38 watered water VBN 48196 2659 39 valleys valley NNS 48196 2659 40 of of IN 48196 2659 41 the the DT 48196 2659 42 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 2659 43 basin basin NN 48196 2659 44 , , , 48196 2659 45 herding herd VBG 48196 2659 46 in in IN 48196 2659 47 the the DT 48196 2659 48 sun sun NN 48196 2659 49 - - HYPH 48196 2659 50 baked bake VBN 48196 2659 51 plains plain NNS 48196 2659 52 , , , 48196 2659 53 or or CC 48196 2659 54 scrambling scramble VBG 48196 2659 55 up up RP 48196 2659 56 and and CC 48196 2659 57 down down IN 48196 2659 58 the the DT 48196 2659 59 roughest rough JJS 48196 2659 60 of of IN 48196 2659 61 western western JJ 48196 2659 62 sierras sierra NNS 48196 2659 63 . . . 48196 2660 1 Equally equally RB 48196 2660 2 broad broad JJ 48196 2660 3 in in IN 48196 2660 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2660 5 appetite appetite NN 48196 2660 6 , , , 48196 2660 7 those those DT 48196 2660 8 that that WDT 48196 2660 9 browsed browse VBD 48196 2660 10 or or CC 48196 2660 11 ate eat VBD 48196 2660 12 mast mast NN 48196 2660 13 and and CC 48196 2660 14 fruits fruit NNS 48196 2660 15 in in IN 48196 2660 16 the the DT 48196 2660 17 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2660 18 woods wood NNS 48196 2660 19 did do VBD 48196 2660 20 no no RB 48196 2660 21 better well RBR 48196 2660 22 than than IN 48196 2660 23 those those DT 48196 2660 24 which which WDT 48196 2660 25 grazed graze VBD 48196 2660 26 on on IN 48196 2660 27 the the DT 48196 2660 28 bunch bunch NN 48196 2660 29 - - HYPH 48196 2660 30 grass grass NN 48196 2660 31 plateaus plateaus NN 48196 2660 32 from from IN 48196 2660 33 the the DT 48196 2660 34 Rio Rio NNP 48196 2660 35 Grande Grande NNP 48196 2660 36 to to IN 48196 2660 37 Peace Peace NNP 48196 2660 38 River River NNP 48196 2660 39 ; ; : 48196 2660 40 and and CC 48196 2660 41 in in IN 48196 2660 42 winter winter NN 48196 2660 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2660 44 would would MD 48196 2660 45 keep keep VB 48196 2660 46 fat fat JJ 48196 2660 47 where where WRB 48196 2660 48 other other JJ 48196 2660 49 deer deer NN 48196 2660 50 or or CC 48196 2660 51 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2660 52 might may MD 48196 2660 53 starve starve VB 48196 2660 54 , , , 48196 2660 55 because because IN 48196 2660 56 able able JJ 48196 2660 57 to to TO 48196 2660 58 paw paw VB 48196 2660 59 through through IN 48196 2660 60 the the DT 48196 2660 61 snow snow NN 48196 2660 62 to to IN 48196 2660 63 the the DT 48196 2660 64 dried dry VBN 48196 2660 65 grass grass NN 48196 2660 66 . . . 48196 2661 1 The the DT 48196 2661 2 other other JJ 48196 2661 3 round round NN 48196 2661 4 - - HYPH 48196 2661 5 horned horned JJ 48196 2661 6 deer deer NN 48196 2661 7 of of IN 48196 2661 8 the the DT 48196 2661 9 United United NNP 48196 2661 10 States States NNP 48196 2661 11 are be VBP 48196 2661 12 the the DT 48196 2661 13 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2661 14 Virginian Virginian NNP 48196 2661 15 , , , 48196 2661 16 white white JJ 48196 2661 17 - - HYPH 48196 2661 18 tailed tailed JJ 48196 2661 19 , , , 48196 2661 20 or or CC 48196 2661 21 willow willow VB 48196 2661 22 deer deer NN 48196 2661 23 , , , 48196 2661 24 which which WDT 48196 2661 25 is be VBZ 48196 2661 26 to to TO 48196 2661 27 be be VB 48196 2661 28 found find VBN 48196 2661 29 all all RB 48196 2661 30 over over IN 48196 2661 31 the the DT 48196 2661 32 country country NN 48196 2661 33 , , , 48196 2661 34 and and CC 48196 2661 35 in in IN 48196 2661 36 similar similar JJ 48196 2661 37 species specie NNS 48196 2661 38 in in IN 48196 2661 39 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2661 40 and and CC 48196 2661 41 Central Central NNP 48196 2661 42 America America NNP 48196 2661 43 ; ; : 48196 2661 44 the the DT 48196 2661 45 larger large JJR 48196 2661 46 black black NN 48196 2661 47 - - HYPH 48196 2661 48 tailed tailed JJ 48196 2661 49 , , , 48196 2661 50 long long RB 48196 2661 51 - - HYPH 48196 2661 52 eared eared JJ 48196 2661 53 " " `` 48196 2661 54 mule mule JJ 48196 2661 55 deer deer NN 48196 2661 56 , , , 48196 2661 57 " " '' 48196 2661 58 or or CC 48196 2661 59 " " `` 48196 2661 60 jumping jump VBG 48196 2661 61 deer deer NN 48196 2661 62 , , , 48196 2661 63 " " '' 48196 2661 64 of of IN 48196 2661 65 the the DT 48196 2661 66 plains plain NNS 48196 2661 67 and and CC 48196 2661 68 the the DT 48196 2661 69 foothills foothill NNS 48196 2661 70 of of IN 48196 2661 71 the the DT 48196 2661 72 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 2661 73 Mountain Mountain NNP 48196 2661 74 region region NN 48196 2661 75 , , , 48196 2661 76 and and CC 48196 2661 77 the the DT 48196 2661 78 small small JJ 48196 2661 79 , , , 48196 2661 80 forest forest NN 48196 2661 81 - - HYPH 48196 2661 82 keeping keeping NN 48196 2661 83 , , , 48196 2661 84 black black NN 48196 2661 85 - - HYPH 48196 2661 86 tail tail NN 48196 2661 87 , , , 48196 2661 88 or or CC 48196 2661 89 Columbian columbian JJ 48196 2661 90 deer deer NN 48196 2661 91 of of IN 48196 2661 92 Oregon Oregon NNP 48196 2661 93 and and CC 48196 2661 94 northward northward RB 48196 2661 95 . . . 48196 2662 1 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2662 2 , , , 48196 2662 3 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2662 4 , , , 48196 2662 5 and and CC 48196 2662 6 the the DT 48196 2662 7 northern northern JJ 48196 2662 8 parts part NNS 48196 2662 9 of of IN 48196 2662 10 Maine Maine NNP 48196 2662 11 and and CC 48196 2662 12 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 48196 2662 13 , , , 48196 2662 14 are be VBP 48196 2662 15 the the DT 48196 2662 16 refuge refuge NN 48196 2662 17 of of IN 48196 2662 18 that that DT 48196 2662 19 biggest big JJS 48196 2662 20 of of IN 48196 2662 21 all all PDT 48196 2662 22 the the DT 48196 2662 23 deer deer NN 48196 2662 24 , , , 48196 2662 25 which which WDT 48196 2662 26 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2662 27 call call VBP 48196 2662 28 by by IN 48196 2662 29 the the DT 48196 2662 30 Indian indian JJ 48196 2662 31 name name NN 48196 2662 32 " " `` 48196 2662 33 moose moose NN 48196 2662 34 , , , 48196 2662 35 " " '' 48196 2662 36 but but CC 48196 2662 37 which which WDT 48196 2662 38 is be VBZ 48196 2662 39 known know VBN 48196 2662 40 to to IN 48196 2662 41 Europeans Europeans NNPS 48196 2662 42 as as IN 48196 2662 43 " " `` 48196 2662 44 elk elk NNP 48196 2662 45 , , , 48196 2662 46 " " '' 48196 2662 47 for for IN 48196 2662 48 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2662 49 is be VBZ 48196 2662 50 a a DT 48196 2662 51 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 48196 2662 52 species specie NNS 48196 2662 53 that that WDT 48196 2662 54 once once RB 48196 2662 55 roamed roam VBD 48196 2662 56 in in IN 48196 2662 57 great great JJ 48196 2662 58 numbers number NNS 48196 2662 59 through through IN 48196 2662 60 the the DT 48196 2662 61 woods wood NNS 48196 2662 62 of of IN 48196 2662 63 all all DT 48196 2662 64 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2662 65 , , , 48196 2662 66 and and CC 48196 2662 67 in in IN 48196 2662 68 this this DT 48196 2662 69 country country NN 48196 2662 70 far far RB 48196 2662 71 southward southward RB 48196 2662 72 along along IN 48196 2662 73 the the DT 48196 2662 74 Appalachians Appalachians NNPS 48196 2662 75 . . . 48196 2663 1 Until until IN 48196 2663 2 the the DT 48196 2663 3 World World NNP 48196 2663 4 War War NNP 48196 2663 5 the the DT 48196 2663 6 elk elk NN 48196 2663 7 was be VBD 48196 2663 8 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2663 9 in in IN 48196 2663 10 certain certain JJ 48196 2663 11 large large JJ 48196 2663 12 forests forest NNS 48196 2663 13 of of IN 48196 2663 14 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 48196 2663 15 and and CC 48196 2663 16 central central JJ 48196 2663 17 Russia Russia NNP 48196 2663 18 , , , 48196 2663 19 but but CC 48196 2663 20 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2663 21 is be VBZ 48196 2663 22 doubtful doubtful JJ 48196 2663 23 if if IN 48196 2663 24 any any DT 48196 2663 25 survived survive VBD 48196 2663 26 the the DT 48196 2663 27 desolation desolation NN 48196 2663 28 of of IN 48196 2663 29 that that DT 48196 2663 30 region region NN 48196 2663 31 during during IN 48196 2663 32 and and CC 48196 2663 33 after after IN 48196 2663 34 the the DT 48196 2663 35 war war NN 48196 2663 36 . . . 48196 2664 1 The the DT 48196 2664 2 moose moose NN 48196 2664 3 is be VBZ 48196 2664 4 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2664 5 a a DT 48196 2664 6 forest forest NN 48196 2664 7 - - HYPH 48196 2664 8 ranging range VBG 48196 2664 9 animal animal NN 48196 2664 10 , , , 48196 2664 11 especially especially RB 48196 2664 12 fond fond JJ 48196 2664 13 of of IN 48196 2664 14 regions region NNS 48196 2664 15 where where WRB 48196 2664 16 rivers river NNS 48196 2664 17 and and CC 48196 2664 18 lakes lake NNS 48196 2664 19 abound abound NN 48196 2664 20 , , , 48196 2664 21 in in IN 48196 2664 22 which which WDT 48196 2664 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2664 24 finds find VBZ 48196 2664 25 desirable desirable JJ 48196 2664 26 food food NN 48196 2664 27 in in IN 48196 2664 28 summer summer NN 48196 2664 29 and and CC 48196 2664 30 takes take VBZ 48196 2664 31 much much JJ 48196 2664 32 pleasure pleasure NN 48196 2664 33 ; ; : 48196 2664 34 yet yet CC 48196 2664 35 in in IN 48196 2664 36 the the DT 48196 2664 37 mountainous mountainous JJ 48196 2664 38 West West NNP 48196 2664 39 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2664 40 often often RB 48196 2664 41 climbs climb VBZ 48196 2664 42 to to IN 48196 2664 43 high high JJ 48196 2664 44 and and CC 48196 2664 45 dry dry JJ 48196 2664 46 heights height NNS 48196 2664 47 . . . 48196 2665 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2665 2 principal principal JJ 48196 2665 3 diet diet NN 48196 2665 4 is be VBZ 48196 2665 5 leaves leave NNS 48196 2665 6 and and CC 48196 2665 7 twigs twig NNS 48196 2665 8 , , , 48196 2665 9 pulled pull VBN 48196 2665 10 off off RP 48196 2665 11 by by IN 48196 2665 12 the the DT 48196 2665 13 long long JJ 48196 2665 14 , , , 48196 2665 15 flexible flexible JJ 48196 2665 16 lips lip NNS 48196 2665 17 that that WDT 48196 2665 18 are be VBP 48196 2665 19 so so RB 48196 2665 20 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 2665 21 a a DT 48196 2665 22 feature feature NN 48196 2665 23 . . . 48196 2666 1 The the DT 48196 2666 2 moose moose NN 48196 2666 3 is be VBZ 48196 2666 4 a a DT 48196 2666 5 huge huge JJ 48196 2666 6 , , , 48196 2666 7 immensely immensely RB 48196 2666 8 strong strong JJ 48196 2666 9 and and CC 48196 2666 10 ungainly ungainly JJ 48196 2666 11 animal animal NN 48196 2666 12 , , , 48196 2666 13 blackish blackish NNP 48196 2666 14 brown brown NNP 48196 2666 15 with with IN 48196 2666 16 pale pale JJ 48196 2666 17 legs leg NNS 48196 2666 18 and and CC 48196 2666 19 belly belly NN 48196 2666 20 , , , 48196 2666 21 and and CC 48196 2666 22 with with IN 48196 2666 23 a a DT 48196 2666 24 neck neck NN 48196 2666 25 so so RB 48196 2666 26 short short JJ 48196 2666 27 that that IN 48196 2666 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2666 29 can can MD 48196 2666 30 graze graze VB 48196 2666 31 only only RB 48196 2666 32 by by IN 48196 2666 33 kneeling kneel VBG 48196 2666 34 . . . 48196 2667 1 A a DT 48196 2667 2 very very RB 48196 2667 3 large large JJ 48196 2667 4 bull bull NN 48196 2667 5 may may MD 48196 2667 6 stand stand VB 48196 2667 7 six six CD 48196 2667 8 and and CC 48196 2667 9 a a DT 48196 2667 10 half half NN 48196 2667 11 to to TO 48196 2667 12 seven seven CD 48196 2667 13 feet foot NNS 48196 2667 14 high high JJ 48196 2667 15 at at IN 48196 2667 16 the the DT 48196 2667 17 withers wither NNS 48196 2667 18 , , , 48196 2667 19 which which WDT 48196 2667 20 , , , 48196 2667 21 with with IN 48196 2667 22 the the DT 48196 2667 23 neck neck NN 48196 2667 24 , , , 48196 2667 25 are be VBP 48196 2667 26 clothed clothe VBN 48196 2667 27 in in IN 48196 2667 28 a a DT 48196 2667 29 thick thick JJ 48196 2667 30 mantle mantle NN 48196 2667 31 of of IN 48196 2667 32 long long JJ 48196 2667 33 , , , 48196 2667 34 coarse coarse JJ 48196 2667 35 , , , 48196 2667 36 stiff stiff JJ 48196 2667 37 hair hair NN 48196 2667 38 ; ; : 48196 2667 39 and and CC 48196 2667 40 from from IN 48196 2667 41 the the DT 48196 2667 42 throat throat NN 48196 2667 43 hangs hang VBZ 48196 2667 44 a a DT 48196 2667 45 long long JJ 48196 2667 46 hairy hairy JJ 48196 2667 47 strip strip NN 48196 2667 48 of of IN 48196 2667 49 dew dew NN 48196 2667 50 - - HYPH 48196 2667 51 lap lap NN 48196 2667 52 skin skin NN 48196 2667 53 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2667 54 the the DT 48196 2667 55 " " `` 48196 2667 56 bell bell NNP 48196 2667 57 " " '' 48196 2667 58 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2667 59 , , , 48196 2667 60 which which WDT 48196 2667 61 in in IN 48196 2667 62 old old JJ 48196 2667 63 age age NN 48196 2667 64 draws draw VBZ 48196 2667 65 up up RP 48196 2667 66 into into IN 48196 2667 67 a a DT 48196 2667 68 sort sort NN 48196 2667 69 of of IN 48196 2667 70 pouch pouch JJ 48196 2667 71 . . . 48196 2668 1 The the DT 48196 2668 2 long long JJ 48196 2668 3 and and CC 48196 2668 4 narrow narrow JJ 48196 2668 5 head head NN 48196 2668 6 ends end VBZ 48196 2668 7 in in IN 48196 2668 8 an an DT 48196 2668 9 overhanging overhanging JJ 48196 2668 10 , , , 48196 2668 11 flexible flexible JJ 48196 2668 12 muzzle muzzle NNS 48196 2668 13 , , , 48196 2668 14 that that WDT 48196 2668 15 may may MD 48196 2668 16 be be VB 48196 2668 17 curled curl VBN 48196 2668 18 around around IN 48196 2668 19 a a DT 48196 2668 20 twig twig NN 48196 2668 21 like like IN 48196 2668 22 a a DT 48196 2668 23 proboscis proboscis NN 48196 2668 24 . . . 48196 2669 1 On on IN 48196 2669 2 this this DT 48196 2669 3 massive massive JJ 48196 2669 4 head head NN 48196 2669 5 and and CC 48196 2669 6 neck neck NN 48196 2669 7 the the DT 48196 2669 8 bulls bull NNS 48196 2669 9 carry carry VBP 48196 2669 10 a a DT 48196 2669 11 wonderful wonderful JJ 48196 2669 12 pair pair NN 48196 2669 13 of of IN 48196 2669 14 flattened flattened JJ 48196 2669 15 antlers antler NNS 48196 2669 16 , , , 48196 2669 17 always always RB 48196 2669 18 surprisingly surprisingly RB 48196 2669 19 wide wide JJ 48196 2669 20 in in IN 48196 2669 21 spread spread NN 48196 2669 22 , , , 48196 2669 23 but but CC 48196 2669 24 varying vary VBG 48196 2669 25 greatly greatly RB 48196 2669 26 in in IN 48196 2669 27 weight weight NN 48196 2669 28 , , , 48196 2669 29 and and CC 48196 2669 30 that that IN 48196 2669 31 irrespective irrespective NN 48196 2669 32 of of IN 48196 2669 33 the the DT 48196 2669 34 relative relative JJ 48196 2669 35 bigness bigness NN 48196 2669 36 of of IN 48196 2669 37 the the DT 48196 2669 38 animal animal NN 48196 2669 39 . . . 48196 2670 1 The the DT 48196 2670 2 moose moose NN 48196 2670 3 of of IN 48196 2670 4 the the DT 48196 2670 5 Kenai Kenai NNP 48196 2670 6 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 48196 2670 7 , , , 48196 2670 8 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2670 9 , , , 48196 2670 10 are be VBP 48196 2670 11 famous famous JJ 48196 2670 12 for for IN 48196 2670 13 the the DT 48196 2670 14 immensity immensity NN 48196 2670 15 and and CC 48196 2670 16 complication complication NN 48196 2670 17 of of IN 48196 2670 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2670 19 horns horn NNS 48196 2670 20 ; ; : 48196 2670 21 one one CD 48196 2670 22 pair pair NN 48196 2670 23 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2670 24 in in IN 48196 2670 25 the the DT 48196 2670 26 Field Field NNP 48196 2670 27 Columbian Columbian NNP 48196 2670 28 Museum Museum NNP 48196 2670 29 , , , 48196 2670 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 48196 2670 31 , , , 48196 2670 32 have have VBP 48196 2670 33 a a DT 48196 2670 34 spread spread NN 48196 2670 35 of of IN 48196 2670 36 seventy seventy CD 48196 2670 37 - - HYPH 48196 2670 38 eight eight CD 48196 2670 39 and and CC 48196 2670 40 a a DT 48196 2670 41 half half NN 48196 2670 42 inches inch NNS 48196 2670 43 , , , 48196 2670 44 show show VB 48196 2670 45 thirty thirty CD 48196 2670 46 - - HYPH 48196 2670 47 four four CD 48196 2670 48 points point NNS 48196 2670 49 , , , 48196 2670 50 measure measure VB 48196 2670 51 fifteen fifteen CD 48196 2670 52 inches inch NNS 48196 2670 53 around around IN 48196 2670 54 the the DT 48196 2670 55 burr burr NNP 48196 2670 56 , , , 48196 2670 57 and and CC 48196 2670 58 with with IN 48196 2670 59 the the DT 48196 2670 60 dry dry JJ 48196 2670 61 skull skull NN 48196 2670 62 weigh weigh VB 48196 2670 63 ninety ninety CD 48196 2670 64 - - HYPH 48196 2670 65 three three CD 48196 2670 66 pounds pound NNS 48196 2670 67 ; ; : 48196 2670 68 but but CC 48196 2670 69 very very RB 48196 2670 70 few few JJ 48196 2670 71 reach reach VBP 48196 2670 72 such such JJ 48196 2670 73 dimensions dimension NNS 48196 2670 74 . . . 48196 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2671 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2671 3 : : : 48196 2671 4 REINDEER REINDEER NNP 48196 2671 5 CROSSING CROSSING NNP 48196 2671 6 A a DT 48196 2671 7 STREAM stream NN 48196 2671 8 From from IN 48196 2671 9 a a DT 48196 2671 10 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2671 11 engraving engraving NN 48196 2671 12 on on IN 48196 2671 13 an an DT 48196 2671 14 antler antler NN 48196 2671 15 found find VBN 48196 2671 16 in in IN 48196 2671 17 southern southern JJ 48196 2671 18 France France NNP 48196 2671 19 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2671 20 Another another DT 48196 2671 21 flat flat RB 48196 2671 22 - - HYPH 48196 2671 23 horned horned JJ 48196 2671 24 deer deer NN 48196 2671 25 is be VBZ 48196 2671 26 the the DT 48196 2671 27 famous famous JJ 48196 2671 28 reindeer reindeer NN 48196 2671 29 of of IN 48196 2671 30 the the DT 48196 2671 31 boreal boreal NN 48196 2671 32 regions region NNS 48196 2671 33 of of IN 48196 2671 34 both both DT 48196 2671 35 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 48196 2671 36 , , , 48196 2671 37 for for IN 48196 2671 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2671 39 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2671 40 caribou caribou NN 48196 2671 41 are be VBP 48196 2671 42 the the DT 48196 2671 43 same same JJ 48196 2671 44 animals animal NNS 48196 2671 45 under under IN 48196 2671 46 another another DT 48196 2671 47 name name NN 48196 2671 48 . . . 48196 2672 1 No no UH 48196 2672 2 truly truly RB 48196 2672 3 wild wild JJ 48196 2672 4 reindeer reindeer NN 48196 2672 5 now now RB 48196 2672 6 exist exist VBP 48196 2672 7 in in IN 48196 2672 8 the the DT 48196 2672 9 Old Old NNP 48196 2672 10 World World NNP 48196 2672 11 , , , 48196 2672 12 but but CC 48196 2672 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2672 14 are be VBP 48196 2672 15 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2672 16 over over IN 48196 2672 17 all all PDT 48196 2672 18 the the DT 48196 2672 19 Barren Barren NNP 48196 2672 20 Grounds Grounds NNPS 48196 2672 21 , , , 48196 2672 22 or or CC 48196 2672 23 treeless treeless JJ 48196 2672 24 coast coast NN 48196 2672 25 areas area NNS 48196 2672 26 and and CC 48196 2672 27 islands island NNS 48196 2672 28 , , , 48196 2672 29 from from IN 48196 2672 30 Greenland Greenland NNP 48196 2672 31 to to IN 48196 2672 32 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2672 33 ; ; : 48196 2672 34 and and CC 48196 2672 35 the the DT 48196 2672 36 Eskimos Eskimos NNP 48196 2672 37 depend depend VBP 48196 2672 38 on on IN 48196 2672 39 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2672 40 not not RB 48196 2672 41 only only RB 48196 2672 42 for for IN 48196 2672 43 food food NN 48196 2672 44 to to IN 48196 2672 45 some some DT 48196 2672 46 extent extent NN 48196 2672 47 , , , 48196 2672 48 but but CC 48196 2672 49 even even RB 48196 2672 50 more more RBR 48196 2672 51 for for IN 48196 2672 52 clothing clothing NN 48196 2672 53 and and CC 48196 2672 54 tentage tentage NN 48196 2672 55 . . . 48196 2673 1 Every every DT 48196 2673 2 autumn autumn NN 48196 2673 3 enormous enormous JJ 48196 2673 4 herds herd NNS 48196 2673 5 of of IN 48196 2673 6 these these DT 48196 2673 7 caribou caribou NN 48196 2673 8 , , , 48196 2673 9 gathered gather VBD 48196 2673 10 in in IN 48196 2673 11 migration migration NN 48196 2673 12 , , , 48196 2673 13 sweep sweep VB 48196 2673 14 southward southward RB 48196 2673 15 to to IN 48196 2673 16 less less RBR 48196 2673 17 frigid frigid JJ 48196 2673 18 and and CC 48196 2673 19 snowy snowy JJ 48196 2673 20 feeding feeding NN 48196 2673 21 grounds ground NNS 48196 2673 22 in in IN 48196 2673 23 the the DT 48196 2673 24 region region NN 48196 2673 25 between between IN 48196 2673 26 Hudson Hudson NNP 48196 2673 27 Bay Bay NNP 48196 2673 28 and and CC 48196 2673 29 Great Great NNP 48196 2673 30 Slave Slave NNP 48196 2673 31 Lake Lake NNP 48196 2673 32 , , , 48196 2673 33 and and CC 48196 2673 34 there there EX 48196 2673 35 enable enable VBP 48196 2673 36 the the DT 48196 2673 37 Indians Indians NNPS 48196 2673 38 to to TO 48196 2673 39 provide provide VB 48196 2673 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2673 41 with with IN 48196 2673 42 meat meat NN 48196 2673 43 and and CC 48196 2673 44 skins skin NNS 48196 2673 45 for for IN 48196 2673 46 the the DT 48196 2673 47 winter winter NN 48196 2673 48 . . . 48196 2674 1 These these DT 48196 2674 2 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2674 3 caribou caribou NN 48196 2674 4 feed feed VBP 48196 2674 5 mainly mainly RB 48196 2674 6 on on IN 48196 2674 7 the the DT 48196 2674 8 lichen lichen NN 48196 2674 9 called call VBN 48196 2674 10 " " `` 48196 2674 11 reindeer reindeer NNP 48196 2674 12 moss moss NNP 48196 2674 13 . . . 48196 2674 14 " " '' 48196 2675 1 Another another DT 48196 2675 2 kind kind NN 48196 2675 3 , , , 48196 2675 4 the the DT 48196 2675 5 " " `` 48196 2675 6 woodland woodland JJ 48196 2675 7 " " '' 48196 2675 8 caribou caribou NNP 48196 2675 9 , , , 48196 2675 10 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 2675 11 the the DT 48196 2675 12 uncivilized uncivilized JJ 48196 2675 13 forest forest NN 48196 2675 14 borders border NNS 48196 2675 15 south south RB 48196 2675 16 of of IN 48196 2675 17 the the DT 48196 2675 18 Barren Barren NNP 48196 2675 19 Grounds Grounds NNPS 48196 2675 20 , , , 48196 2675 21 and and CC 48196 2675 22 the the DT 48196 2675 23 mountain mountain NN 48196 2675 24 region region NN 48196 2675 25 from from IN 48196 2675 26 British British NNP 48196 2675 27 Columbia Columbia NNP 48196 2675 28 to to IN 48196 2675 29 the the DT 48196 2675 30 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2675 31 shore shore NN 48196 2675 32 of of IN 48196 2675 33 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2675 34 and and CC 48196 2675 35 Yukon Yukon NNP 48196 2675 36 ; ; : 48196 2675 37 and and CC 48196 2675 38 in in IN 48196 2675 39 the the DT 48196 2675 40 east east NN 48196 2675 41 occurs occur VBZ 48196 2675 42 in in IN 48196 2675 43 Ungava Ungava NNP 48196 2675 44 , , , 48196 2675 45 Labrador Labrador NNP 48196 2675 46 , , , 48196 2675 47 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 48196 2675 48 , , , 48196 2675 49 and and CC 48196 2675 50 New New NNP 48196 2675 51 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 48196 2675 52 . . . 48196 2676 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2676 2 are be VBP 48196 2676 3 not not RB 48196 2676 4 regularly regularly RB 48196 2676 5 migratory migratory JJ 48196 2676 6 , , , 48196 2676 7 but but CC 48196 2676 8 wander wander VBP 48196 2676 9 in in IN 48196 2676 10 small small JJ 48196 2676 11 herds herd NNS 48196 2676 12 , , , 48196 2676 13 prefer prefer VB 48196 2676 14 swampy swampy JJ 48196 2676 15 woods wood NNS 48196 2676 16 , , , 48196 2676 17 and and CC 48196 2676 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2676 19 habits habit NNS 48196 2676 20 approach approach VBP 48196 2676 21 those those DT 48196 2676 22 of of IN 48196 2676 23 the the DT 48196 2676 24 moose moose NN 48196 2676 25 . . . 48196 2677 1 There there EX 48196 2677 2 is be VBZ 48196 2677 3 no no DT 48196 2677 4 great great JJ 48196 2677 5 difference difference NN 48196 2677 6 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2677 7 between between IN 48196 2677 8 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2677 9 and and CC 48196 2677 10 the the DT 48196 2677 11 arctic arctic NNP 48196 2677 12 caribou caribou NN 48196 2677 13 ; ; : 48196 2677 14 but but CC 48196 2677 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2677 16 vary vary VBP 48196 2677 17 a a DT 48196 2677 18 good good JJ 48196 2677 19 deal deal NN 48196 2677 20 , , , 48196 2677 21 so so IN 48196 2677 22 that that IN 48196 2677 23 several several JJ 48196 2677 24 species specie NNS 48196 2677 25 have have VBP 48196 2677 26 been be VBN 48196 2677 27 named name VBN 48196 2677 28 among among IN 48196 2677 29 those those DT 48196 2677 30 of of IN 48196 2677 31 the the DT 48196 2677 32 west west NNP 48196 2677 33 , , , 48196 2677 34 one one CD 48196 2677 35 of of IN 48196 2677 36 which which WDT 48196 2677 37 , , , 48196 2677 38 in in IN 48196 2677 39 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2677 40 , , , 48196 2677 41 is be VBZ 48196 2677 42 quite quite RB 48196 2677 43 white white JJ 48196 2677 44 . . . 48196 2678 1 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 48196 2678 2 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2678 3 has have VBZ 48196 2678 4 many many JJ 48196 2678 5 kinds kind NNS 48196 2678 6 of of IN 48196 2678 7 deer deer NN 48196 2678 8 , , , 48196 2678 9 such such JJ 48196 2678 10 as as IN 48196 2678 11 the the DT 48196 2678 12 large large JJ 48196 2678 13 staglike staglike NN 48196 2678 14 sambar sambar NN 48196 2678 15 of of IN 48196 2678 16 India India NNP 48196 2678 17 and and CC 48196 2678 18 eastward eastward RB 48196 2678 19 ; ; : 48196 2678 20 the the DT 48196 2678 21 spotted spotted JJ 48196 2678 22 axis axis NNP 48196 2678 23 , , , 48196 2678 24 or or CC 48196 2678 25 chital chital JJ 48196 2678 26 ; ; : 48196 2678 27 the the DT 48196 2678 28 sika sika NN 48196 2678 29 of of IN 48196 2678 30 Japan Japan NNP 48196 2678 31 ; ; : 48196 2678 32 and and CC 48196 2678 33 a a DT 48196 2678 34 variety variety NN 48196 2678 35 of of IN 48196 2678 36 small small JJ 48196 2678 37 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2678 38 species specie NNS 48196 2678 39 exist exist VBP 48196 2678 40 . . . 48196 2679 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2679 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2679 3 : : : 48196 2679 4 OKAPI OKAPI NNP 48196 2679 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2679 6 _ _ NNP 48196 2679 7 Okapia Okapia NNP 48196 2679 8 johnstoni johnstoni NNP 48196 2679 9 _ _ NNP 48196 2679 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2679 11 A a DT 48196 2679 12 relative relative NN 48196 2679 13 of of IN 48196 2679 14 the the DT 48196 2679 15 giraffe giraffe NN 48196 2679 16 , , , 48196 2679 17 found find VBN 48196 2679 18 in in IN 48196 2679 19 the the DT 48196 2679 20 forests forest NNS 48196 2679 21 of of IN 48196 2679 22 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2679 23 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2679 24 The the DT 48196 2679 25 giraffes giraffe NNS 48196 2679 26 of of IN 48196 2679 27 equatorial equatorial JJ 48196 2679 28 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2679 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2679 30 family family NN 48196 2679 31 Giraffidæ Giraffidæ NNP 48196 2679 32 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2679 33 are be VBP 48196 2679 34 closely closely RB 48196 2679 35 related related JJ 48196 2679 36 to to IN 48196 2679 37 the the DT 48196 2679 38 deer deer NN 48196 2679 39 . . . 48196 2680 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2680 2 are be VBP 48196 2680 3 hornless hornless JJ 48196 2680 4 , , , 48196 2680 5 but but CC 48196 2680 6 from from IN 48196 2680 7 the the DT 48196 2680 8 top top NN 48196 2680 9 of of IN 48196 2680 10 the the DT 48196 2680 11 skull skull NN 48196 2680 12 project project NN 48196 2680 13 two two CD 48196 2680 14 protuberances protuberance NNS 48196 2680 15 , , , 48196 2680 16 several several JJ 48196 2680 17 inches inch NNS 48196 2680 18 in in IN 48196 2680 19 length length NN 48196 2680 20 , , , 48196 2680 21 which which WDT 48196 2680 22 answer answer VBP 48196 2680 23 to to IN 48196 2680 24 the the DT 48196 2680 25 horn horn NN 48196 2680 26 - - HYPH 48196 2680 27 cores core NNS 48196 2680 28 of of IN 48196 2680 29 the the DT 48196 2680 30 deer deer NN 48196 2680 31 , , , 48196 2680 32 but but CC 48196 2680 33 carry carry VBP 48196 2680 34 no no DT 48196 2680 35 antlers antler NNS 48196 2680 36 , , , 48196 2680 37 and and CC 48196 2680 38 are be VBP 48196 2680 39 permanently permanently RB 48196 2680 40 covered cover VBN 48196 2680 41 with with IN 48196 2680 42 hairy hairy JJ 48196 2680 43 skin skin NN 48196 2680 44 ; ; : 48196 2680 45 between between IN 48196 2680 46 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2680 47 is be VBZ 48196 2680 48 a a DT 48196 2680 49 third third JJ 48196 2680 50 shorter short JJR 48196 2680 51 protuberance protuberance NN 48196 2680 52 of of IN 48196 2680 53 the the DT 48196 2680 54 skull skull NN 48196 2680 55 . . . 48196 2681 1 A a DT 48196 2681 2 few few JJ 48196 2681 3 years year NNS 48196 2681 4 ago ago RB 48196 2681 5 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2681 6 was be VBD 48196 2681 7 discovered discover VBN 48196 2681 8 that that IN 48196 2681 9 there there EX 48196 2681 10 existed exist VBD 48196 2681 11 in in IN 48196 2681 12 the the DT 48196 2681 13 dense dense JJ 48196 2681 14 forests forest NNS 48196 2681 15 of of IN 48196 2681 16 the the DT 48196 2681 17 lower low JJR 48196 2681 18 Congo Congo NNP 48196 2681 19 valley valley NN 48196 2681 20 an an DT 48196 2681 21 animal animal NN 48196 2681 22 of of IN 48196 2681 23 this this DT 48196 2681 24 family family NN 48196 2681 25 , , , 48196 2681 26 but but CC 48196 2681 27 smaller small JJR 48196 2681 28 and and CC 48196 2681 29 more more JJR 48196 2681 30 antelopelike antelopelike NN 48196 2681 31 in in IN 48196 2681 32 body body NN 48196 2681 33 , , , 48196 2681 34 and and CC 48196 2681 35 without without IN 48196 2681 36 the the DT 48196 2681 37 towering tower VBG 48196 2681 38 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 2681 39 of of IN 48196 2681 40 the the DT 48196 2681 41 giraffe giraffe NNP 48196 2681 42 , , , 48196 2681 43 called call VBN 48196 2681 44 by by IN 48196 2681 45 the the DT 48196 2681 46 Pygmies Pygmies NNPS 48196 2681 47 of of IN 48196 2681 48 that that DT 48196 2681 49 district district NN 48196 2681 50 " " `` 48196 2681 51 okapi okapi NN 48196 2681 52 " " '' 48196 2681 53 or or CC 48196 2681 54 " " `` 48196 2681 55 o'api o'api NNP 48196 2681 56 . . . 48196 2681 57 " " '' 48196 2682 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2682 2 is be VBZ 48196 2682 3 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 2682 4 in in IN 48196 2682 5 color color NN 48196 2682 6 , , , 48196 2682 7 with with IN 48196 2682 8 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 2682 9 cheeks cheek NNS 48196 2682 10 and and CC 48196 2682 11 the the DT 48196 2682 12 legs leg NNS 48196 2682 13 marked mark VBN 48196 2682 14 with with IN 48196 2682 15 wavy wavy NNP 48196 2682 16 , , , 48196 2682 17 whitish whitish NNP 48196 2682 18 stripes stripe NNS 48196 2682 19 . . . 48196 2683 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2683 2 is be VBZ 48196 2683 3 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2683 4 not not RB 48196 2683 5 rare rare JJ 48196 2683 6 , , , 48196 2683 7 but but CC 48196 2683 8 is be VBZ 48196 2683 9 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 2683 10 difficult difficult JJ 48196 2683 11 to to TO 48196 2683 12 obtain obtain VB 48196 2683 13 in in IN 48196 2683 14 the the DT 48196 2683 15 dense dense JJ 48196 2683 16 jungle jungle NN 48196 2683 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2683 18 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 2683 19 . . . 48196 2684 1 Two two CD 48196 2684 2 singular singular JJ 48196 2684 3 animals animal NNS 48196 2684 4 remain remain VBP 48196 2684 5 to to TO 48196 2684 6 be be VB 48196 2684 7 mentioned mention VBN 48196 2684 8 here here RB 48196 2684 9 , , , 48196 2684 10 as as IN 48196 2684 11 standing stand VBG 48196 2684 12 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2684 13 between between IN 48196 2684 14 the the DT 48196 2684 15 deer deer NN 48196 2684 16 and and CC 48196 2684 17 the the DT 48196 2684 18 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2684 19 family family NN 48196 2684 20 , , , 48196 2684 21 next next JJ 48196 2684 22 to to TO 48196 2684 23 be be VB 48196 2684 24 considered consider VBN 48196 2684 25 . . . 48196 2685 1 One one CD 48196 2685 2 of of IN 48196 2685 3 these these DT 48196 2685 4 is be VBZ 48196 2685 5 the the DT 48196 2685 6 musk musk JJ 48196 2685 7 deer deer NN 48196 2685 8 of of IN 48196 2685 9 the the DT 48196 2685 10 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2685 11 , , , 48196 2685 12 from from IN 48196 2685 13 which which WDT 48196 2685 14 is be VBZ 48196 2685 15 taken take VBN 48196 2685 16 the the DT 48196 2685 17 " " `` 48196 2685 18 pod pod NN 48196 2685 19 , , , 48196 2685 20 " " '' 48196 2685 21 or or CC 48196 2685 22 ventral ventral JJ 48196 2685 23 gland gland NN 48196 2685 24 , , , 48196 2685 25 that that WDT 48196 2685 26 contains contain VBZ 48196 2685 27 the the DT 48196 2685 28 odorous odorous JJ 48196 2685 29 substance substance NN 48196 2685 30 " " '' 48196 2685 31 musk musk NN 48196 2685 32 . . . 48196 2685 33 " " '' 48196 2686 1 This this DT 48196 2686 2 is be VBZ 48196 2686 3 a a DT 48196 2686 4 strange strange JJ 48196 2686 5 , , , 48196 2686 6 old old JJ 48196 2686 7 - - HYPH 48196 2686 8 fashioned fashioned JJ 48196 2686 9 , , , 48196 2686 10 solitary solitary JJ 48196 2686 11 little little JJ 48196 2686 12 creature creature NN 48196 2686 13 , , , 48196 2686 14 the the DT 48196 2686 15 size size NN 48196 2686 16 of of IN 48196 2686 17 a a DT 48196 2686 18 half half RB 48196 2686 19 - - HYPH 48196 2686 20 grown grown JJ 48196 2686 21 kid kid NN 48196 2686 22 , , , 48196 2686 23 and and CC 48196 2686 24 having have VBG 48196 2686 25 very very RB 48196 2686 26 large large JJ 48196 2686 27 ears ear NNS 48196 2686 28 , , , 48196 2686 29 almost almost RB 48196 2686 30 no no DT 48196 2686 31 tail tail NN 48196 2686 32 , , , 48196 2686 33 and and CC 48196 2686 34 no no DT 48196 2686 35 horns horn NNS 48196 2686 36 , , , 48196 2686 37 but but CC 48196 2686 38 wearing wear VBG 48196 2686 39 a a DT 48196 2686 40 pair pair NN 48196 2686 41 of of IN 48196 2686 42 keen keen JJ 48196 2686 43 weapons weapon NNS 48196 2686 44 in in IN 48196 2686 45 the the DT 48196 2686 46 long long JJ 48196 2686 47 upper upper JJ 48196 2686 48 canines canine NNS 48196 2686 49 which which WDT 48196 2686 50 hang hang VBP 48196 2686 51 well well RB 48196 2686 52 down down RB 48196 2686 53 below below IN 48196 2686 54 the the DT 48196 2686 55 lower low JJR 48196 2686 56 jaw jaw NN 48196 2686 57 . . . 48196 2687 1 The the DT 48196 2687 2 four four CD 48196 2687 3 toes toe NNS 48196 2687 4 of of IN 48196 2687 5 the the DT 48196 2687 6 feet foot NNS 48196 2687 7 are be VBP 48196 2687 8 almost almost RB 48196 2687 9 equal equal JJ 48196 2687 10 , , , 48196 2687 11 and and CC 48196 2687 12 the the DT 48196 2687 13 hoofs hoofs NN 48196 2687 14 so so RB 48196 2687 15 free free JJ 48196 2687 16 that that IN 48196 2687 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2687 18 can can MD 48196 2687 19 fairly fairly RB 48196 2687 20 grasp grasp VB 48196 2687 21 any any DT 48196 2687 22 projection projection NN 48196 2687 23 , , , 48196 2687 24 so so IN 48196 2687 25 that that IN 48196 2687 26 the the DT 48196 2687 27 animal animal NN 48196 2687 28 is be VBZ 48196 2687 29 a a DT 48196 2687 30 marvel marvel NN 48196 2687 31 of of IN 48196 2687 32 agility agility NN 48196 2687 33 and and CC 48196 2687 34 surefootedness surefootedness NN 48196 2687 35 . . . 48196 2688 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2688 2 American american JJ 48196 2688 3 pronghorn pronghorn NN 48196 2688 4 " " '' 48196 2688 5 antelope antelope NNS 48196 2688 6 " " '' 48196 2688 7 is be VBZ 48196 2688 8 the the DT 48196 2688 9 second second JJ 48196 2688 10 of of IN 48196 2688 11 these these DT 48196 2688 12 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2688 13 animals animal NNS 48196 2688 14 , , , 48196 2688 15 and and CC 48196 2688 16 is be VBZ 48196 2688 17 not not RB 48196 2688 18 far far RB 48196 2688 19 removed remove VBN 48196 2688 20 in in IN 48196 2688 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2688 22 structure structure NN 48196 2688 23 from from IN 48196 2688 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2688 25 white white NNP 48196 2688 26 mountain mountain NNP 48196 2688 27 goat goat NN 48196 2688 28 . . . 48196 2689 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2689 2 foreshadows foreshadow VBZ 48196 2689 3 the the DT 48196 2689 4 sheathed sheathe VBN 48196 2689 5 - - HYPH 48196 2689 6 horned horn VBN 48196 2689 7 ruminants ruminant NNS 48196 2689 8 , , , 48196 2689 9 but but CC 48196 2689 10 differs differ NNS 48196 2689 11 from from IN 48196 2689 12 all all DT 48196 2689 13 of of IN 48196 2689 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2689 15 in in IN 48196 2689 16 the the DT 48196 2689 17 fact fact NN 48196 2689 18 that that IN 48196 2689 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2689 20 horns horn NNS 48196 2689 21 bear bear VBP 48196 2689 22 a a DT 48196 2689 23 prong prong NN 48196 2689 24 , , , 48196 2689 25 and and CC 48196 2689 26 also also RB 48196 2689 27 in in IN 48196 2689 28 that that IN 48196 2689 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2689 30 are be VBP 48196 2689 31 periodically periodically RB 48196 2689 32 shed shed VBN 48196 2689 33 and and CC 48196 2689 34 renewed renew VBN 48196 2689 35 . . . 48196 2690 1 This this DT 48196 2690 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2690 3 and and CC 48196 2690 4 graceful graceful JJ 48196 2690 5 little little JJ 48196 2690 6 animal animal NN 48196 2690 7 , , , 48196 2690 8 truly truly RB 48196 2690 9 antelopelike antelopelike VBP 48196 2690 10 in in IN 48196 2690 11 form form NN 48196 2690 12 and and CC 48196 2690 13 habit habit NN 48196 2690 14 , , , 48196 2690 15 stands stand VBZ 48196 2690 16 about about RB 48196 2690 17 three three CD 48196 2690 18 feet foot NNS 48196 2690 19 high high JJ 48196 2690 20 at at IN 48196 2690 21 the the DT 48196 2690 22 shoulder shoulder NN 48196 2690 23 , , , 48196 2690 24 has have VBZ 48196 2690 25 slender slender NN 48196 2690 26 legs leg NNS 48196 2690 27 and and CC 48196 2690 28 feet foot NNS 48196 2690 29 , , , 48196 2690 30 with with IN 48196 2690 31 no no DT 48196 2690 32 false false JJ 48196 2690 33 hoofs hoofs NN 48196 2690 34 , , , 48196 2690 35 and and CC 48196 2690 36 is be VBZ 48196 2690 37 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 2690 38 swift swift JJ 48196 2690 39 in in IN 48196 2690 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2690 41 bounding bound VBG 48196 2690 42 gait gait NN 48196 2690 43 . . . 48196 2691 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2691 2 is be VBZ 48196 2691 3 now now RB 48196 2691 4 almost almost RB 48196 2691 5 gone go VBN 48196 2691 6 from from IN 48196 2691 7 the the DT 48196 2691 8 wide wide JJ 48196 2691 9 plains plain NNS 48196 2691 10 where where WRB 48196 2691 11 only only RB 48196 2691 12 a a DT 48196 2691 13 few few JJ 48196 2691 14 years year NNS 48196 2691 15 ago ago RB 48196 2691 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2691 17 was be VBD 48196 2691 18 to to TO 48196 2691 19 be be VB 48196 2691 20 seen see VBN 48196 2691 21 in in IN 48196 2691 22 summer summer NN 48196 2691 23 from from IN 48196 2691 24 the the DT 48196 2691 25 Saskatchewan Saskatchewan NNP 48196 2691 26 to to IN 48196 2691 27 the the DT 48196 2691 28 Rio Rio NNP 48196 2691 29 Grande Grande NNP 48196 2691 30 and and CC 48196 2691 31 southward southward NNP 48196 2691 32 . . . 48196 2692 1 In in IN 48196 2692 2 the the DT 48196 2692 3 autumn autumn NN 48196 2692 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2692 5 would would MD 48196 2692 6 gather gather VB 48196 2692 7 in in IN 48196 2692 8 the the DT 48196 2692 9 North North NNP 48196 2692 10 into into IN 48196 2692 11 ever ever RB 48196 2692 12 - - HYPH 48196 2692 13 increasing increase VBG 48196 2692 14 herds herd NNS 48196 2692 15 that that WDT 48196 2692 16 swept sweep VBD 48196 2692 17 southward southward RB 48196 2692 18 to to TO 48196 2692 19 pass pass VB 48196 2692 20 the the DT 48196 2692 21 winter winter NN 48196 2692 22 in in IN 48196 2692 23 Texas Texas NNP 48196 2692 24 and and CC 48196 2692 25 New New NNP 48196 2692 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 2692 27 , , , 48196 2692 28 and and CC 48196 2692 29 then then RB 48196 2692 30 would would MD 48196 2692 31 return return VB 48196 2692 32 northward northward RB 48196 2692 33 with with IN 48196 2692 34 the the DT 48196 2692 35 advance advance NN 48196 2692 36 of of IN 48196 2692 37 spring spring NN 48196 2692 38 . . . 48196 2693 1 The the DT 48196 2693 2 extension extension NN 48196 2693 3 of of IN 48196 2693 4 fenced fenced JJ 48196 2693 5 ranching ranching NN 48196 2693 6 , , , 48196 2693 7 but but CC 48196 2693 8 most most JJS 48196 2693 9 of of IN 48196 2693 10 all all PDT 48196 2693 11 the the DT 48196 2693 12 spanning spanning NN 48196 2693 13 of of IN 48196 2693 14 the the DT 48196 2693 15 plains plain NNS 48196 2693 16 by by IN 48196 2693 17 railroads railroad NNS 48196 2693 18 , , , 48196 2693 19 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 2693 20 put put VBP 48196 2693 21 an an DT 48196 2693 22 end end NN 48196 2693 23 to to IN 48196 2693 24 these these DT 48196 2693 25 migrations migration NNS 48196 2693 26 , , , 48196 2693 27 and and CC 48196 2693 28 the the DT 48196 2693 29 wasteful wasteful JJ 48196 2693 30 killing killing NN 48196 2693 31 of of IN 48196 2693 32 the the DT 48196 2693 33 pronghorns pronghorn NNS 48196 2693 34 in in IN 48196 2693 35 sport sport NN 48196 2693 36 , , , 48196 2693 37 or or CC 48196 2693 38 as as IN 48196 2693 39 food food NN 48196 2693 40 , , , 48196 2693 41 completed complete VBD 48196 2693 42 the the DT 48196 2693 43 virtual virtual JJ 48196 2693 44 extermination extermination NN 48196 2693 45 of of IN 48196 2693 46 one one CD 48196 2693 47 of of IN 48196 2693 48 the the DT 48196 2693 49 most most RBS 48196 2693 50 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2693 51 and and CC 48196 2693 52 desirable desirable JJ 48196 2693 53 animals animal NNS 48196 2693 54 of of IN 48196 2693 55 the the DT 48196 2693 56 New New NNP 48196 2693 57 World World NNP 48196 2693 58 . . . 48196 2694 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2694 2 XXXII xxxii NN 48196 2694 3 SOME some NN 48196 2694 4 SUPREMELY supremely NN 48196 2694 5 USEFUL USEFUL NNS 48196 2694 6 ANIMALS animal NNS 48196 2694 7 The the DT 48196 2694 8 fact fact NN 48196 2694 9 that that IN 48196 2694 10 likeness likeness NN 48196 2694 11 of of IN 48196 2694 12 structure structure NN 48196 2694 13 , , , 48196 2694 14 which which WDT 48196 2694 15 compels compel VBZ 48196 2694 16 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 2694 17 to to TO 48196 2694 18 group group VB 48196 2694 19 certain certain JJ 48196 2694 20 animals animal NNS 48196 2694 21 into into IN 48196 2694 22 a a DT 48196 2694 23 family family NN 48196 2694 24 in in IN 48196 2694 25 spite spite NN 48196 2694 26 of of IN 48196 2694 27 possible possible JJ 48196 2694 28 unlikeness unlikeness NN 48196 2694 29 in in IN 48196 2694 30 size size NN 48196 2694 31 or or CC 48196 2694 32 form form NN 48196 2694 33 , , , 48196 2694 34 is be VBZ 48196 2694 35 accompanied accompany VBN 48196 2694 36 by by IN 48196 2694 37 resemblance resemblance NN 48196 2694 38 in in IN 48196 2694 39 quality quality NN 48196 2694 40 , , , 48196 2694 41 is be VBZ 48196 2694 42 well well RB 48196 2694 43 illustrated illustrate VBN 48196 2694 44 by by IN 48196 2694 45 the the DT 48196 2694 46 family family NN 48196 2694 47 Bovidæ Bovidæ NNP 48196 2694 48 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2694 49 Latin Latin NNP 48196 2694 50 _ _ NNP 48196 2694 51 boves bove NNS 48196 2694 52 _ _ NNP 48196 2694 53 , , , 48196 2694 54 " " `` 48196 2694 55 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2694 56 " " '' 48196 2694 57 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2694 58 which which WDT 48196 2694 59 includes include VBZ 48196 2694 60 goats goat NNS 48196 2694 61 , , , 48196 2694 62 sheep sheep NN 48196 2694 63 , , , 48196 2694 64 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2694 65 , , , 48196 2694 66 and and CC 48196 2694 67 oxen oxen NN 48196 2694 68 ; ; : 48196 2694 69 for for IN 48196 2694 70 all all DT 48196 2694 71 of of IN 48196 2694 72 these these DT 48196 2694 73 in in IN 48196 2694 74 flesh flesh NN 48196 2694 75 , , , 48196 2694 76 products product NNS 48196 2694 77 and and CC 48196 2694 78 disposition disposition NN 48196 2694 79 , , , 48196 2694 80 are be VBP 48196 2694 81 alike alike RB 48196 2694 82 suited suited JJ 48196 2694 83 to to IN 48196 2694 84 the the DT 48196 2694 85 requirements requirement NNS 48196 2694 86 of of IN 48196 2694 87 men man NNS 48196 2694 88 , , , 48196 2694 89 and and CC 48196 2694 90 especially especially RB 48196 2694 91 of of IN 48196 2694 92 mankind mankind NN 48196 2694 93 in in IN 48196 2694 94 a a DT 48196 2694 95 social social JJ 48196 2694 96 civilization civilization NN 48196 2694 97 . . . 48196 2695 1 This this DT 48196 2695 2 family family NN 48196 2695 3 of of IN 48196 2695 4 animals animal NNS 48196 2695 5 furnishes furnish VBZ 48196 2695 6 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2695 7 with with IN 48196 2695 8 nearly nearly RB 48196 2695 9 all all DT 48196 2695 10 of of IN 48196 2695 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2695 12 milk milk NN 48196 2695 13 , , , 48196 2695 14 butter butter NN 48196 2695 15 , , , 48196 2695 16 and and CC 48196 2695 17 cheese cheese NN 48196 2695 18 ; ; : 48196 2695 19 with with IN 48196 2695 20 flesh flesh NN 48196 2695 21 food food NN 48196 2695 22 , , , 48196 2695 23 woolen woolen VBN 48196 2695 24 clothing clothing NN 48196 2695 25 , , , 48196 2695 26 leather leather NN 48196 2695 27 goods good NNS 48196 2695 28 , , , 48196 2695 29 horn horn NN 48196 2695 30 , , , 48196 2695 31 gelatin gelatin NN 48196 2695 32 , , , 48196 2695 33 etc etc FW 48196 2695 34 . . . 48196 2696 1 : : : 48196 2696 2 and and CC 48196 2696 3 gives give VBZ 48196 2696 4 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2696 5 such such JJ 48196 2696 6 servants servant NNS 48196 2696 7 as as IN 48196 2696 8 the the DT 48196 2696 9 ox ox NNP 48196 2696 10 and and CC 48196 2696 11 goat goat NNP 48196 2696 12 ; ; : 48196 2696 13 while while IN 48196 2696 14 sportsmen sportsman NNS 48196 2696 15 find find VBP 48196 2696 16 in in IN 48196 2696 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2696 18 the the DT 48196 2696 19 most most RBS 48196 2696 20 fascinating fascinating JJ 48196 2696 21 of of IN 48196 2696 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2696 23 larger large JJR 48196 2696 24 game game NN 48196 2696 25 . . . 48196 2697 1 The the DT 48196 2697 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 2697 3 feature feature NN 48196 2697 4 of of IN 48196 2697 5 this this DT 48196 2697 6 most most RBS 48196 2697 7 useful useful JJ 48196 2697 8 of of IN 48196 2697 9 animal animal NN 48196 2697 10 tribes tribe NNS 48196 2697 11 is be VBZ 48196 2697 12 the the DT 48196 2697 13 possession possession NN 48196 2697 14 of of IN 48196 2697 15 hollow hollow JJ 48196 2697 16 horns horn NNS 48196 2697 17 , , , 48196 2697 18 properly properly RB 48196 2697 19 so so RB 48196 2697 20 called call VBN 48196 2697 21 . . . 48196 2698 1 Horn horn NN 48196 2698 2 is be VBZ 48196 2698 3 a a DT 48196 2698 4 chitinous chitinous JJ 48196 2698 5 material material NN 48196 2698 6 developed develop VBN 48196 2698 7 from from IN 48196 2698 8 the the DT 48196 2698 9 skin skin NN 48196 2698 10 , , , 48196 2698 11 and and CC 48196 2698 12 not not RB 48196 2698 13 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 48196 2698 14 to to IN 48196 2698 15 hair hair NN 48196 2698 16 ; ; : 48196 2698 17 indeed indeed RB 48196 2698 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2698 19 would would MD 48196 2698 20 be be VB 48196 2698 21 no no DT 48196 2698 22 great great JJ 48196 2698 23 stretch stretch NN 48196 2698 24 of of IN 48196 2698 25 facts fact NNS 48196 2698 26 to to TO 48196 2698 27 say say VB 48196 2698 28 that that IN 48196 2698 29 a a DT 48196 2698 30 cow cow NN 48196 2698 31 's 's POS 48196 2698 32 horn horn NN 48196 2698 33 was be VBD 48196 2698 34 composed compose VBN 48196 2698 35 of of IN 48196 2698 36 agglutinated agglutinate VBN 48196 2698 37 hairs hair NNS 48196 2698 38 . . . 48196 2699 1 These these DT 48196 2699 2 horns horn NNS 48196 2699 3 are be VBP 48196 2699 4 sheaths sheath NNS 48196 2699 5 that that WDT 48196 2699 6 grow grow VBP 48196 2699 7 over over IN 48196 2699 8 cores core NNS 48196 2699 9 of of IN 48196 2699 10 bone bone NN 48196 2699 11 -- -- : 48196 2699 12 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 48196 2699 13 of of IN 48196 2699 14 the the DT 48196 2699 15 skull skull NN 48196 2699 16 -- -- : 48196 2699 17 increase increase NN 48196 2699 18 in in IN 48196 2699 19 size size NN 48196 2699 20 until until IN 48196 2699 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2699 22 wearers wearer NNS 48196 2699 23 are be VBP 48196 2699 24 mature mature JJ 48196 2699 25 , , , 48196 2699 26 grow grow VB 48196 2699 27 at at IN 48196 2699 28 the the DT 48196 2699 29 base base NN 48196 2699 30 as as RB 48196 2699 31 fast fast RB 48196 2699 32 as as IN 48196 2699 33 worn wear VBN 48196 2699 34 at at IN 48196 2699 35 the the DT 48196 2699 36 tips tip NNS 48196 2699 37 , , , 48196 2699 38 and and CC 48196 2699 39 are be VBP 48196 2699 40 never never RB 48196 2699 41 shed shed VBN 48196 2699 42 . . . 48196 2700 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2700 2 may may MD 48196 2700 3 be be VB 48196 2700 4 borne bear VBN 48196 2700 5 by by IN 48196 2700 6 the the DT 48196 2700 7 males male NNS 48196 2700 8 alone alone RB 48196 2700 9 , , , 48196 2700 10 or or CC 48196 2700 11 by by IN 48196 2700 12 both both DT 48196 2700 13 sexes sex NNS 48196 2700 14 ; ; , 48196 2700 15 or or CC 48196 2700 16 the the DT 48196 2700 17 males male NNS 48196 2700 18 may may MD 48196 2700 19 have have VB 48196 2700 20 horns horn NNS 48196 2700 21 far far RB 48196 2700 22 larger large JJR 48196 2700 23 than than IN 48196 2700 24 those those DT 48196 2700 25 of of IN 48196 2700 26 the the DT 48196 2700 27 female female NN 48196 2700 28 , , , 48196 2700 29 as as IN 48196 2700 30 in in IN 48196 2700 31 the the DT 48196 2700 32 sheep sheep NN 48196 2700 33 ; ; : 48196 2700 34 and and CC 48196 2700 35 in in IN 48196 2700 36 a a DT 48196 2700 37 few few JJ 48196 2700 38 cases case NNS 48196 2700 39 both both DT 48196 2700 40 sexes sex NNS 48196 2700 41 are be VBP 48196 2700 42 hornless hornless JJ 48196 2700 43 . . . 48196 2701 1 No no DT 48196 2701 2 family family NN 48196 2701 3 is be VBZ 48196 2701 4 more more RBR 48196 2701 5 difficult difficult JJ 48196 2701 6 to to TO 48196 2701 7 subdivide subdivide VB 48196 2701 8 , , , 48196 2701 9 for for IN 48196 2701 10 the the DT 48196 2701 11 various various JJ 48196 2701 12 forms form NNS 48196 2701 13 intergrade intergrade VBD 48196 2701 14 inextricably inextricably RB 48196 2701 15 . . . 48196 2702 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2702 2 mountain mountain NN 48196 2702 3 goat goat NN 48196 2702 4 , , , 48196 2702 5 or or CC 48196 2702 6 " " `` 48196 2702 7 mazama mazama NN 48196 2702 8 , , , 48196 2702 9 " " '' 48196 2702 10 which which WDT 48196 2702 11 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 2702 12 on on IN 48196 2702 13 the the DT 48196 2702 14 snowy snowy JJ 48196 2702 15 heights height NNS 48196 2702 16 of of IN 48196 2702 17 the the DT 48196 2702 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2702 19 Coast Coast NNP 48196 2702 20 ranges range VBZ 48196 2702 21 , , , 48196 2702 22 from from IN 48196 2702 23 southern southern JJ 48196 2702 24 British British NNP 48196 2702 25 Columbia Columbia NNP 48196 2702 26 to to TO 48196 2702 27 farthest farthest VB 48196 2702 28 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2702 29 , , , 48196 2702 30 is be VBZ 48196 2702 31 one one CD 48196 2702 32 of of IN 48196 2702 33 these these DT 48196 2702 34 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2702 35 ones one NNS 48196 2702 36 , , , 48196 2702 37 suggesting suggest VBG 48196 2702 38 both both CC 48196 2702 39 goat goat NN 48196 2702 40 and and CC 48196 2702 41 antelope antelope NNS 48196 2702 42 in in IN 48196 2702 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2702 44 make make NN 48196 2702 45 - - HYPH 48196 2702 46 up up NN 48196 2702 47 . . . 48196 2703 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2703 2 is be VBZ 48196 2703 3 about about IN 48196 2703 4 the the DT 48196 2703 5 size size NN 48196 2703 6 of of IN 48196 2703 7 an an DT 48196 2703 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2703 9 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2703 10 goat goat NN 48196 2703 11 , , , 48196 2703 12 has have VBZ 48196 2703 13 small small JJ 48196 2703 14 , , , 48196 2703 15 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2703 16 , , , 48196 2703 17 black black JJ 48196 2703 18 horns horn NNS 48196 2703 19 , , , 48196 2703 20 and and CC 48196 2703 21 is be VBZ 48196 2703 22 clothed clothe VBN 48196 2703 23 in in IN 48196 2703 24 long long JJ 48196 2703 25 white white JJ 48196 2703 26 hair hair NN 48196 2703 27 with with IN 48196 2703 28 an an DT 48196 2703 29 undercoat undercoat NN 48196 2703 30 of of IN 48196 2703 31 wool wool NN 48196 2703 32 fitting fit VBG 48196 2703 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2703 34 for for IN 48196 2703 35 the the DT 48196 2703 36 wintry wintry NN 48196 2703 37 cold cold JJ 48196 2703 38 in in IN 48196 2703 39 which which WDT 48196 2703 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2703 41 life life NN 48196 2703 42 is be VBZ 48196 2703 43 spent spend VBN 48196 2703 44 , , , 48196 2703 45 for for IN 48196 2703 46 except except IN 48196 2703 47 in in IN 48196 2703 48 midwinter midwinter NN 48196 2703 49 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2703 50 never never RB 48196 2703 51 comes come VBZ 48196 2703 52 below below IN 48196 2703 53 timber timber NN 48196 2703 54 line line NN 48196 2703 55 , , , 48196 2703 56 and and CC 48196 2703 57 even even RB 48196 2703 58 then then RB 48196 2703 59 avoids avoid VBZ 48196 2703 60 the the DT 48196 2703 61 wooded woode VBN 48196 2703 62 places place NNS 48196 2703 63 . . . 48196 2704 1 In in IN 48196 2704 2 the the DT 48196 2704 3 rough rough JJ 48196 2704 4 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2704 5 of of IN 48196 2704 6 Japan Japan NNP 48196 2704 7 lives live VBZ 48196 2704 8 a a DT 48196 2704 9 similar similar JJ 48196 2704 10 goat goat NN 48196 2704 11 antelope antelope NNS 48196 2704 12 , , , 48196 2704 13 woolly woolly RB 48196 2704 14 , , , 48196 2704 15 but but CC 48196 2704 16 not not RB 48196 2704 17 white white JJ 48196 2704 18 ; ; : 48196 2704 19 and and CC 48196 2704 20 the the DT 48196 2704 21 lofty lofty JJ 48196 2704 22 heights height NNS 48196 2704 23 of of IN 48196 2704 24 western western JJ 48196 2704 25 China China NNP 48196 2704 26 is be VBZ 48196 2704 27 the the DT 48196 2704 28 home home NN 48196 2704 29 of of IN 48196 2704 30 a a DT 48196 2704 31 smaller small JJR 48196 2704 32 one one CD 48196 2704 33 , , , 48196 2704 34 the the DT 48196 2704 35 goral goral NN 48196 2704 36 , , , 48196 2704 37 and and CC 48196 2704 38 the the DT 48196 2704 39 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2704 40 have have VBP 48196 2704 41 the the DT 48196 2704 42 big big JJ 48196 2704 43 serow serow NN 48196 2704 44 . . . 48196 2705 1 All all PDT 48196 2705 2 these these DT 48196 2705 3 have have VBP 48196 2705 4 short short JJ 48196 2705 5 , , , 48196 2705 6 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2705 7 horns horn NNS 48196 2705 8 rising rise VBG 48196 2705 9 from from IN 48196 2705 10 the the DT 48196 2705 11 top top NN 48196 2705 12 of of IN 48196 2705 13 the the DT 48196 2705 14 skull skull NN 48196 2705 15 . . . 48196 2706 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2706 2 nearest near JJS 48196 2706 3 western western JJ 48196 2706 4 neighbor neighbor NN 48196 2706 5 is be VBZ 48196 2706 6 the the DT 48196 2706 7 famous famous JJ 48196 2706 8 chamois chamois NN 48196 2706 9 of of IN 48196 2706 10 the the DT 48196 2706 11 Alps Alps NNPS 48196 2706 12 and and CC 48196 2706 13 Carpathians Carpathians NNPS 48196 2706 14 of of IN 48196 2706 15 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2706 16 . . . 48196 2707 1 The the DT 48196 2707 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2707 3 agility agility NN 48196 2707 4 of of IN 48196 2707 5 these these DT 48196 2707 6 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 48196 2707 7 is be VBZ 48196 2707 8 possible possible JJ 48196 2707 9 because because IN 48196 2707 10 of of IN 48196 2707 11 the the DT 48196 2707 12 pads pad NNS 48196 2707 13 beneath beneath IN 48196 2707 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2707 15 hoofs hoofs NN 48196 2707 16 that that WDT 48196 2707 17 give give VBP 48196 2707 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2707 19 the the DT 48196 2707 20 clinging cling VBG 48196 2707 21 surefootedness surefootedness NN 48196 2707 22 which which WDT 48196 2707 23 is be VBZ 48196 2707 24 so so RB 48196 2707 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2707 26 . . . 48196 2708 1 Most most RBS 48196 2708 2 closely closely RB 48196 2708 3 allied allied JJ 48196 2708 4 to to IN 48196 2708 5 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2708 6 , , , 48196 2708 7 probably probably RB 48196 2708 8 , , , 48196 2708 9 are be VBP 48196 2708 10 the the DT 48196 2708 11 goats goat NNS 48196 2708 12 , , , 48196 2708 13 also also RB 48196 2708 14 denizens denizen NNS 48196 2708 15 of of IN 48196 2708 16 mountain mountain NN 48196 2708 17 regions region NNS 48196 2708 18 , , , 48196 2708 19 the the DT 48196 2708 20 typical typical JJ 48196 2708 21 species specie NNS 48196 2708 22 being be VBG 48196 2708 23 confined confine VBN 48196 2708 24 to to IN 48196 2708 25 the the DT 48196 2708 26 highlands highland NNS 48196 2708 27 between between IN 48196 2708 28 the the DT 48196 2708 29 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 48196 2708 30 and and CC 48196 2708 31 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 2708 32 India India NNP 48196 2708 33 . . . 48196 2709 1 This this DT 48196 2709 2 is be VBZ 48196 2709 3 the the DT 48196 2709 4 true true JJ 48196 2709 5 goat goat NN 48196 2709 6 from from IN 48196 2709 7 which which WDT 48196 2709 8 the the DT 48196 2709 9 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2709 10 goat goat NN 48196 2709 11 is be VBZ 48196 2709 12 descended descend VBN 48196 2709 13 ; ; : 48196 2709 14 but but CC 48196 2709 15 the the DT 48196 2709 16 long long JJ 48196 2709 17 - - HYPH 48196 2709 18 haired haired JJ 48196 2709 19 " " `` 48196 2709 20 Angora Angora NNP 48196 2709 21 " " '' 48196 2709 22 goat goat NN 48196 2709 23 is be VBZ 48196 2709 24 derived derive VBN 48196 2709 25 from from IN 48196 2709 26 the the DT 48196 2709 27 markhor markhor NN 48196 2709 28 , , , 48196 2709 29 a a DT 48196 2709 30 sheeplike sheeplike NN 48196 2709 31 animal animal NN 48196 2709 32 of of IN 48196 2709 33 the the DT 48196 2709 34 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2709 35 with with IN 48196 2709 36 tall tall JJ 48196 2709 37 , , , 48196 2709 38 much much JJ 48196 2709 39 twisted twisted JJ 48196 2709 40 horns horn NNS 48196 2709 41 . . . 48196 2710 1 One one CD 48196 2710 2 of of IN 48196 2710 3 the the DT 48196 2710 4 special special JJ 48196 2710 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 2710 6 of of IN 48196 2710 7 the the DT 48196 2710 8 goats goat NNS 48196 2710 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2710 10 genus genus JJ 48196 2710 11 Capra Capra NNP 48196 2710 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2710 13 is be VBZ 48196 2710 14 the the DT 48196 2710 15 beard beard NN 48196 2710 16 of of IN 48196 2710 17 the the DT 48196 2710 18 rams ram NNS 48196 2710 19 ; ; , 48196 2710 20 and and CC 48196 2710 21 this this DT 48196 2710 22 feature feature NN 48196 2710 23 belongs belong VBZ 48196 2710 24 also also RB 48196 2710 25 to to IN 48196 2710 26 the the DT 48196 2710 27 ibexes ibex NNS 48196 2710 28 , , , 48196 2710 29 several several JJ 48196 2710 30 similar similar JJ 48196 2710 31 species specie NNS 48196 2710 32 of of IN 48196 2710 33 which which WDT 48196 2710 34 are be VBP 48196 2710 35 found find VBN 48196 2710 36 from from IN 48196 2710 37 the the DT 48196 2710 38 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 48196 2710 39 eastward eastward RB 48196 2710 40 along along IN 48196 2710 41 the the DT 48196 2710 42 mountain mountain NN 48196 2710 43 tops top NNS 48196 2710 44 to to IN 48196 2710 45 northern northern JJ 48196 2710 46 China China NNP 48196 2710 47 , , , 48196 2710 48 each each DT 48196 2710 49 occupying occupy VBG 48196 2710 50 a a DT 48196 2710 51 limited limited JJ 48196 2710 52 section section NN 48196 2710 53 of of IN 48196 2710 54 country country NN 48196 2710 55 , , , 48196 2710 56 and and CC 48196 2710 57 one one CD 48196 2710 58 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 2710 59 the the DT 48196 2710 60 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2710 61 about about IN 48196 2710 62 the the DT 48196 2710 63 head head NN 48196 2710 64 of of IN 48196 2710 65 the the DT 48196 2710 66 Red Red NNP 48196 2710 67 Sea Sea NNP 48196 2710 68 . . . 48196 2711 1 That that DT 48196 2711 2 of of IN 48196 2711 3 Spain Spain NNP 48196 2711 4 is be VBZ 48196 2711 5 called call VBN 48196 2711 6 " " `` 48196 2711 7 bouquetin bouquetin NN 48196 2711 8 , , , 48196 2711 9 " " '' 48196 2711 10 and and CC 48196 2711 11 that that DT 48196 2711 12 of of IN 48196 2711 13 the the DT 48196 2711 14 Alps Alps NNP 48196 2711 15 " " `` 48196 2711 16 steinbok steinbok FW 48196 2711 17 . . . 48196 2711 18 " " '' 48196 2712 1 All all PDT 48196 2712 2 the the DT 48196 2712 3 rams ram NNS 48196 2712 4 possess possess VBP 48196 2712 5 great great JJ 48196 2712 6 horns horn NNS 48196 2712 7 , , , 48196 2712 8 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2712 9 fifty fifty CD 48196 2712 10 inches inch NNS 48196 2712 11 long long JJ 48196 2712 12 , , , 48196 2712 13 that that WDT 48196 2712 14 rise rise VBP 48196 2712 15 from from IN 48196 2712 16 the the DT 48196 2712 17 occiput occiput NN 48196 2712 18 , , , 48196 2712 19 curve curve NN 48196 2712 20 backward backward RB 48196 2712 21 , , , 48196 2712 22 and and CC 48196 2712 23 show show VB 48196 2712 24 on on IN 48196 2712 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2712 26 fronts front NNS 48196 2712 27 a a DT 48196 2712 28 series series NN 48196 2712 29 of of IN 48196 2712 30 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2712 31 cross cross NN 48196 2712 32 ridges ridge NNS 48196 2712 33 . . . 48196 2713 1 One one PRP 48196 2713 2 passes pass VBZ 48196 2713 3 from from IN 48196 2713 4 these these DT 48196 2713 5 goats goat NNS 48196 2713 6 to to IN 48196 2713 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2713 8 near near JJ 48196 2713 9 relatives relative NNS 48196 2713 10 , , , 48196 2713 11 the the DT 48196 2713 12 sheep sheep NNS 48196 2713 13 , , , 48196 2713 14 by by IN 48196 2713 15 way way NN 48196 2713 16 of of IN 48196 2713 17 the the DT 48196 2713 18 " " `` 48196 2713 19 bharal bharal JJ 48196 2713 20 " " '' 48196 2713 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2713 22 or or CC 48196 2713 23 " " `` 48196 2713 24 burrel burrel NN 48196 2713 25 " " '' 48196 2713 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2713 27 which which WDT 48196 2713 28 combines combine VBZ 48196 2713 29 the the DT 48196 2713 30 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 2713 31 of of IN 48196 2713 32 the the DT 48196 2713 33 two two CD 48196 2713 34 sections section NNS 48196 2713 35 so so RB 48196 2713 36 thoroughly thoroughly RB 48196 2713 37 that that IN 48196 2713 38 the the DT 48196 2713 39 proverbial proverbial JJ 48196 2713 40 " " `` 48196 2713 41 separating separate VBG 48196 2713 42 the the DT 48196 2713 43 sheep sheep NN 48196 2713 44 from from IN 48196 2713 45 the the DT 48196 2713 46 goats goat NNS 48196 2713 47 , , , 48196 2713 48 " " `` 48196 2713 49 easy easy JJ 48196 2713 50 enough enough RB 48196 2713 51 on on IN 48196 2713 52 the the DT 48196 2713 53 farm farm NN 48196 2713 54 , , , 48196 2713 55 is be VBZ 48196 2713 56 practically practically RB 48196 2713 57 impossible impossible JJ 48196 2713 58 among among IN 48196 2713 59 wild wild JJ 48196 2713 60 flocks flock NNS 48196 2713 61 . . . 48196 2714 1 In in IN 48196 2714 2 this this DT 48196 2714 3 crag crag NN 48196 2714 4 - - HYPH 48196 2714 5 loving love VBG 48196 2714 6 wanderer wanderer NN 48196 2714 7 the the DT 48196 2714 8 horns horn NNS 48196 2714 9 of of IN 48196 2714 10 the the DT 48196 2714 11 rams ram NNS 48196 2714 12 are be VBP 48196 2714 13 as as RB 48196 2714 14 long long RB 48196 2714 15 as as IN 48196 2714 16 those those DT 48196 2714 17 of of IN 48196 2714 18 an an DT 48196 2714 19 ibex ibex NN 48196 2714 20 , , , 48196 2714 21 but but CC 48196 2714 22 roundish roundish JJ 48196 2714 23 and and CC 48196 2714 24 wide wide JJ 48196 2714 25 spreading spreading NN 48196 2714 26 , , , 48196 2714 27 instead instead RB 48196 2714 28 of of IN 48196 2714 29 upright upright JJ 48196 2714 30 and and CC 48196 2714 31 cross cross JJ 48196 2714 32 - - VBN 48196 2714 33 ridged ridged JJ 48196 2714 34 . . . 48196 2715 1 The the DT 48196 2715 2 " " `` 48196 2715 3 aoudad aoudad NN 48196 2715 4 , , , 48196 2715 5 " " '' 48196 2715 6 whose whose WP$ 48196 2715 7 home home NN 48196 2715 8 is be VBZ 48196 2715 9 in in IN 48196 2715 10 the the DT 48196 2715 11 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2715 12 of of IN 48196 2715 13 Morocco Morocco NNP 48196 2715 14 and and CC 48196 2715 15 Algiers Algiers NNP 48196 2715 16 , , , 48196 2715 17 and and CC 48196 2715 18 which which WDT 48196 2715 19 is be VBZ 48196 2715 20 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2715 21 in in IN 48196 2715 22 menageries menagerie NNS 48196 2715 23 , , , 48196 2715 24 has have VBZ 48196 2715 25 such such JJ 48196 2715 26 horns horn NNS 48196 2715 27 , , , 48196 2715 28 but but CC 48196 2715 29 approaches approach VBZ 48196 2715 30 nearer near RBR 48196 2715 31 in in IN 48196 2715 32 other other JJ 48196 2715 33 respects respect NNS 48196 2715 34 to to IN 48196 2715 35 the the DT 48196 2715 36 typical typical JJ 48196 2715 37 sheep sheep NNS 48196 2715 38 , , , 48196 2715 39 whose whose WP$ 48196 2715 40 rams ram NNS 48196 2715 41 carry carry VBP 48196 2715 42 the the DT 48196 2715 43 great great JJ 48196 2715 44 spiral spiral JJ 48196 2715 45 horns horn NNS 48196 2715 46 at at IN 48196 2715 47 the the DT 48196 2715 48 side side NN 48196 2715 49 of of IN 48196 2715 50 the the DT 48196 2715 51 head head NN 48196 2715 52 , , , 48196 2715 53 that that WDT 48196 2715 54 are be VBP 48196 2715 55 still still RB 48196 2715 56 the the DT 48196 2715 57 pride pride NN 48196 2715 58 of of IN 48196 2715 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2715 60 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2715 61 merinos merinos NN 48196 2715 62 , , , 48196 2715 63 and and CC 48196 2715 64 were be VBD 48196 2715 65 the the DT 48196 2715 66 badge badge NN 48196 2715 67 of of IN 48196 2715 68 the the DT 48196 2715 69 Theban Theban NNP 48196 2715 70 god god NN 48196 2715 71 of of IN 48196 2715 72 gods god NNS 48196 2715 73 , , , 48196 2715 74 Ra Ra NNP 48196 2715 75 Ammon Ammon NNP 48196 2715 76 . . . 48196 2716 1 No no DT 48196 2716 2 better well JJR 48196 2716 3 example example NN 48196 2716 4 of of IN 48196 2716 5 these these DT 48196 2716 6 magnificent magnificent JJ 48196 2716 7 mountaineers mountaineer NNS 48196 2716 8 , , , 48196 2716 9 which which WDT 48196 2716 10 under under IN 48196 2716 11 one one CD 48196 2716 12 or or CC 48196 2716 13 another another DT 48196 2716 14 of of IN 48196 2716 15 several several JJ 48196 2716 16 specific specific JJ 48196 2716 17 and and CC 48196 2716 18 local local JJ 48196 2716 19 names name NNS 48196 2716 20 , , , 48196 2716 21 such such JJ 48196 2716 22 as as IN 48196 2716 23 argali argali NNP 48196 2716 24 , , , 48196 2716 25 oorial oorial JJ 48196 2716 26 , , , 48196 2716 27 etc etc FW 48196 2716 28 . . . 48196 2716 29 , , , 48196 2716 30 are be VBP 48196 2716 31 , , , 48196 2716 32 or or CC 48196 2716 33 were be VBD 48196 2716 34 , , , 48196 2716 35 to to TO 48196 2716 36 be be VB 48196 2716 37 found find VBN 48196 2716 38 on on IN 48196 2716 39 rough rough JJ 48196 2716 40 highlands highland NNS 48196 2716 41 all all PDT 48196 2716 42 the the DT 48196 2716 43 way way NN 48196 2716 44 from from IN 48196 2716 45 the the DT 48196 2716 46 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 2716 47 to to IN 48196 2716 48 Bering Bering NNP 48196 2716 49 Sea Sea NNP 48196 2716 50 , , , 48196 2716 51 can can MD 48196 2716 52 be be VB 48196 2716 53 shown show VBN 48196 2716 54 than than IN 48196 2716 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2716 56 own own JJ 48196 2716 57 " " `` 48196 2716 58 bighorn bighorn JJ 48196 2716 59 " " '' 48196 2716 60 sheep sheep NNS 48196 2716 61 of of IN 48196 2716 62 the the DT 48196 2716 63 Rocky Rocky NNP 48196 2716 64 Mountains Mountains NNPS 48196 2716 65 , , , 48196 2716 66 and and CC 48196 2716 67 of of IN 48196 2716 68 the the DT 48196 2716 69 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2716 70 of of IN 48196 2716 71 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2716 72 and and CC 48196 2716 73 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2716 74 . . . 48196 2717 1 Now now RB 48196 2717 2 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2717 3 come come VBP 48196 2717 4 to to IN 48196 2717 5 the the DT 48196 2717 6 great great JJ 48196 2717 7 and and CC 48196 2717 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2717 9 section section NN 48196 2717 10 of of IN 48196 2717 11 the the DT 48196 2717 12 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2717 13 , , , 48196 2717 14 in in IN 48196 2717 15 which which WDT 48196 2717 16 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 2717 17 recognize recognize VBP 48196 2717 18 thirty thirty CD 48196 2717 19 - - HYPH 48196 2717 20 five five CD 48196 2717 21 genera genera NN 48196 2717 22 and and CC 48196 2717 23 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2717 24 a a DT 48196 2717 25 hundred hundred CD 48196 2717 26 species specie NNS 48196 2717 27 . . . 48196 2718 1 Antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2718 2 were be VBD 48196 2718 3 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2718 4 in in IN 48196 2718 5 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 48196 2718 6 days day NNS 48196 2718 7 all all RB 48196 2718 8 over over IN 48196 2718 9 continental continental JJ 48196 2718 10 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2718 11 and and CC 48196 2718 12 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2718 13 , , , 48196 2718 14 but but CC 48196 2718 15 never never RB 48196 2718 16 were be VBD 48196 2718 17 present present JJ 48196 2718 18 in in IN 48196 2718 19 America America NNP 48196 2718 20 , , , 48196 2718 21 for for IN 48196 2718 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2718 23 so so RB 48196 2718 24 - - HYPH 48196 2718 25 called call VBN 48196 2718 26 " " `` 48196 2718 27 antelope antelope NNS 48196 2718 28 " " '' 48196 2718 29 is be VBZ 48196 2718 30 a a DT 48196 2718 31 pronghorn pronghorn NN 48196 2718 32 , , , 48196 2718 33 as as IN 48196 2718 34 has have VBZ 48196 2718 35 been be VBN 48196 2718 36 explained explain VBN 48196 2718 37 . . . 48196 2719 1 Two two CD 48196 2719 2 or or CC 48196 2719 3 three three CD 48196 2719 4 species specie NNS 48196 2719 5 now now RB 48196 2719 6 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2719 7 the the DT 48196 2719 8 plains plain NNS 48196 2719 9 of of IN 48196 2719 10 central central JJ 48196 2719 11 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2719 12 -- -- : 48196 2719 13 among among IN 48196 2719 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2719 15 the the DT 48196 2719 16 swiftest swift JJS 48196 2719 17 mammal mammal NN 48196 2719 18 known know VBN 48196 2719 19 , , , 48196 2719 20 the the DT 48196 2719 21 Mongolian Mongolian NNP 48196 2719 22 " " `` 48196 2719 23 orongo orongo NN 48196 2719 24 . . . 48196 2719 25 " " '' 48196 2720 1 The the DT 48196 2720 2 ungainly ungainly JJ 48196 2720 3 " " `` 48196 2720 4 nilgai nilgai NN 48196 2720 5 " " '' 48196 2720 6 and and CC 48196 2720 7 the the DT 48196 2720 8 little little JJ 48196 2720 9 " " `` 48196 2720 10 black black JJ 48196 2720 11 buck buck NN 48196 2720 12 " " '' 48196 2720 13 are be VBP 48196 2720 14 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2720 15 in in IN 48196 2720 16 India India NNP 48196 2720 17 , , , 48196 2720 18 and and CC 48196 2720 19 the the DT 48196 2720 20 pretty pretty JJ 48196 2720 21 dorcas dorcas NN 48196 2720 22 gazelle gazelle NNP 48196 2720 23 races race VBZ 48196 2720 24 across across IN 48196 2720 25 the the DT 48196 2720 26 sands sand NNS 48196 2720 27 of of IN 48196 2720 28 Syria Syria NNP 48196 2720 29 and and CC 48196 2720 30 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2720 31 ; ; : 48196 2720 32 but but CC 48196 2720 33 the the DT 48196 2720 34 vast vast JJ 48196 2720 35 majority majority NN 48196 2720 36 of of IN 48196 2720 37 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2720 38 belong belong VBP 48196 2720 39 to to IN 48196 2720 40 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2720 41 . . . 48196 2721 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2721 2 range range VBP 48196 2721 3 in in IN 48196 2721 4 size size NN 48196 2721 5 from from IN 48196 2721 6 the the DT 48196 2721 7 duikerboks duikerbok NNS 48196 2721 8 , , , 48196 2721 9 not not RB 48196 2721 10 much much RB 48196 2721 11 bigger big JJR 48196 2721 12 than than IN 48196 2721 13 fox fox NN 48196 2721 14 terriers terrier NNS 48196 2721 15 , , , 48196 2721 16 to to IN 48196 2721 17 the the DT 48196 2721 18 eland eland NN 48196 2721 19 , , , 48196 2721 20 which which WDT 48196 2721 21 has have VBZ 48196 2721 22 almost almost RB 48196 2721 23 the the DT 48196 2721 24 bulk bulk NN 48196 2721 25 of of IN 48196 2721 26 an an DT 48196 2721 27 ox ox NN 48196 2721 28 , , , 48196 2721 29 and and CC 48196 2721 30 should should MD 48196 2721 31 be be VB 48196 2721 32 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2721 33 , , , 48196 2721 34 like like IN 48196 2721 35 beef beef NN 48196 2721 36 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2721 37 , , , 48196 2721 38 for for IN 48196 2721 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2721 40 excellent excellent JJ 48196 2721 41 flesh flesh NN 48196 2721 42 . . . 48196 2722 1 No no DT 48196 2722 2 handsomer handsomer JJ 48196 2722 3 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2722 4 than than IN 48196 2722 5 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2722 6 exist exist VBP 48196 2722 7 , , , 48196 2722 8 judged judge VBN 48196 2722 9 by by IN 48196 2722 10 either either DT 48196 2722 11 form form NN 48196 2722 12 or or CC 48196 2722 13 coloring coloring NN 48196 2722 14 . . . 48196 2723 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2723 2 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2723 3 all all DT 48196 2723 4 sorts sort NNS 48196 2723 5 of of IN 48196 2723 6 country country NN 48196 2723 7 , , , 48196 2723 8 too too RB 48196 2723 9 , , , 48196 2723 10 as as IN 48196 2723 11 in in IN 48196 2723 12 other other JJ 48196 2723 13 lands land NNS 48196 2723 14 do do VBP 48196 2723 15 the the DT 48196 2723 16 deer deer NN 48196 2723 17 , , , 48196 2723 18 of of IN 48196 2723 19 which which WDT 48196 2723 20 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2723 21 has have VBZ 48196 2723 22 none none NN 48196 2723 23 . . . 48196 2724 1 Deserts desert NNS 48196 2724 2 , , , 48196 2724 3 such such JJ 48196 2724 4 as as IN 48196 2724 5 the the DT 48196 2724 6 Sahara Sahara NNP 48196 2724 7 and and CC 48196 2724 8 the the DT 48196 2724 9 Kalahari Kalahari NNP 48196 2724 10 , , , 48196 2724 11 and and CC 48196 2724 12 the the DT 48196 2724 13 stony stony NN 48196 2724 14 steppes steppe NNS 48196 2724 15 of of IN 48196 2724 16 Somaliland Somaliland NNP 48196 2724 17 , , , 48196 2724 18 support support VBP 48196 2724 19 not not RB 48196 2724 20 only only RB 48196 2724 21 the the DT 48196 2724 22 swift swift JJ 48196 2724 23 and and CC 48196 2724 24 agile agile JJ 48196 2724 25 gazelles gazelle NNS 48196 2724 26 , , , 48196 2724 27 but but CC 48196 2724 28 several several JJ 48196 2724 29 large large JJ 48196 2724 30 kinds kind NNS 48196 2724 31 . . . 48196 2725 1 The the DT 48196 2725 2 grassy grassy JJ 48196 2725 3 plains plain NNS 48196 2725 4 of of IN 48196 2725 5 South South NNP 48196 2725 6 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2725 7 were be VBD 48196 2725 8 formerly formerly RB 48196 2725 9 , , , 48196 2725 10 and and CC 48196 2725 11 to to IN 48196 2725 12 some some DT 48196 2725 13 extent extent NN 48196 2725 14 still still RB 48196 2725 15 are be VBP 48196 2725 16 , , , 48196 2725 17 the the DT 48196 2725 18 pastures pasture NNS 48196 2725 19 of of IN 48196 2725 20 great great JJ 48196 2725 21 herds herd NNS 48196 2725 22 of of IN 48196 2725 23 such such JJ 48196 2725 24 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2725 25 , , , 48196 2725 26 large large JJ 48196 2725 27 and and CC 48196 2725 28 small small JJ 48196 2725 29 , , , 48196 2725 30 as as IN 48196 2725 31 blesboks blesbok NNS 48196 2725 32 , , , 48196 2725 33 wildebeests wildebeest NNS 48196 2725 34 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2725 35 or or CC 48196 2725 36 " " `` 48196 2725 37 gnus gnus NN 48196 2725 38 " " '' 48196 2725 39 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2725 40 , , , 48196 2725 41 hartebeests hartebeest NNS 48196 2725 42 , , , 48196 2725 43 steinboks steinboks NNP 48196 2725 44 , , , 48196 2725 45 springboks springboks NNP 48196 2725 46 , , , 48196 2725 47 and and CC 48196 2725 48 many many JJ 48196 2725 49 others other NNS 48196 2725 50 . . . 48196 2726 1 Springboks springbok NNS 48196 2726 2 used use VBD 48196 2726 3 to to TO 48196 2726 4 assemble assemble VB 48196 2726 5 at at IN 48196 2726 6 certain certain JJ 48196 2726 7 seasons season NNS 48196 2726 8 , , , 48196 2726 9 and and CC 48196 2726 10 migrate migrate VB 48196 2726 11 across across IN 48196 2726 12 the the DT 48196 2726 13 veldt veldt NN 48196 2726 14 in in IN 48196 2726 15 countless countless JJ 48196 2726 16 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2726 17 , , , 48196 2726 18 allowing allow VBG 48196 2726 19 nothing nothing NN 48196 2726 20 to to TO 48196 2726 21 stop stop VB 48196 2726 22 the the DT 48196 2726 23 headlong headlong JJ 48196 2726 24 rush rush NN 48196 2726 25 of of IN 48196 2726 26 the the DT 48196 2726 27 host host NN 48196 2726 28 . . . 48196 2727 1 The the DT 48196 2727 2 thick thick JJ 48196 2727 3 jungle jungle NN 48196 2727 4 is be VBZ 48196 2727 5 the the DT 48196 2727 6 refuge refuge NN 48196 2727 7 of of IN 48196 2727 8 the the DT 48196 2727 9 harnessed harness VBN 48196 2727 10 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2727 11 , , , 48196 2727 12 and and CC 48196 2727 13 of of IN 48196 2727 14 several several JJ 48196 2727 15 diminutive diminutive JJ 48196 2727 16 kinds kind NNS 48196 2727 17 rarely rarely RB 48196 2727 18 seen see VBN 48196 2727 19 in in IN 48196 2727 20 the the DT 48196 2727 21 open open NN 48196 2727 22 ; ; : 48196 2727 23 and and CC 48196 2727 24 along along IN 48196 2727 25 the the DT 48196 2727 26 watercourses watercourse NNS 48196 2727 27 , , , 48196 2727 28 and and CC 48196 2727 29 in in IN 48196 2727 30 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2727 31 , , , 48196 2727 32 live live VB 48196 2727 33 the the DT 48196 2727 34 big big JJ 48196 2727 35 red red JJ 48196 2727 36 waterbucks waterbuck NNS 48196 2727 37 , , , 48196 2727 38 the the DT 48196 2727 39 shy shy JJ 48196 2727 40 sitatungas sitatungas NN 48196 2727 41 , , , 48196 2727 42 whose whose WP$ 48196 2727 43 feet foot NNS 48196 2727 44 are be VBP 48196 2727 45 curiously curiously RB 48196 2727 46 modified modify VBN 48196 2727 47 to to TO 48196 2727 48 fit fit VB 48196 2727 49 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2727 50 to to TO 48196 2727 51 walk walk VB 48196 2727 52 on on IN 48196 2727 53 boggy boggy NNP 48196 2727 54 ground ground NN 48196 2727 55 ; ; : 48196 2727 56 while while IN 48196 2727 57 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2727 58 hills hill NNS 48196 2727 59 are be VBP 48196 2727 60 the the DT 48196 2727 61 chosen choose VBN 48196 2727 62 home home NN 48196 2727 63 of of IN 48196 2727 64 the the DT 48196 2727 65 klipspringers klipspringer NNS 48196 2727 66 and and CC 48196 2727 67 duikerboks duikerboks NNP 48196 2727 68 , , , 48196 2727 69 agile agile JJ 48196 2727 70 pygmies pygmy NNS 48196 2727 71 that that WDT 48196 2727 72 creep creep VBP 48196 2727 73 about about IN 48196 2727 74 among among IN 48196 2727 75 the the DT 48196 2727 76 brush brush NN 48196 2727 77 like like IN 48196 2727 78 big big JJ 48196 2727 79 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2727 80 , , , 48196 2727 81 or or CC 48196 2727 82 leap leap NNP 48196 2727 83 from from IN 48196 2727 84 rock rock NN 48196 2727 85 to to IN 48196 2727 86 rock rock NN 48196 2727 87 like like IN 48196 2727 88 miniature miniature JJ 48196 2727 89 goats goat NNS 48196 2727 90 . . . 48196 2728 1 A a DT 48196 2728 2 score score NN 48196 2728 3 or or CC 48196 2728 4 more more JJR 48196 2728 5 of of IN 48196 2728 6 the the DT 48196 2728 7 species specie NNS 48196 2728 8 of of IN 48196 2728 9 these these DT 48196 2728 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2728 11 creatures creature NNS 48196 2728 12 have have VBP 48196 2728 13 been be VBN 48196 2728 14 carelessly carelessly RB 48196 2728 15 or or CC 48196 2728 16 wantonly wantonly RB 48196 2728 17 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2728 18 , , , 48196 2728 19 and and CC 48196 2728 20 many many JJ 48196 2728 21 others other NNS 48196 2728 22 have have VBP 48196 2728 23 become become VBN 48196 2728 24 rare rare JJ 48196 2728 25 , , , 48196 2728 26 but but CC 48196 2728 27 protective protective JJ 48196 2728 28 laws law NNS 48196 2728 29 are be VBP 48196 2728 30 now now RB 48196 2728 31 in in IN 48196 2728 32 force force NN 48196 2728 33 in in IN 48196 2728 34 all all PDT 48196 2728 35 the the DT 48196 2728 36 parts part NNS 48196 2728 37 of of IN 48196 2728 38 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2728 39 controlled control VBN 48196 2728 40 by by IN 48196 2728 41 the the DT 48196 2728 42 Government Government NNP 48196 2728 43 of of IN 48196 2728 44 South South NNP 48196 2728 45 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2728 46 , , , 48196 2728 47 or or CC 48196 2728 48 organized organize VBN 48196 2728 49 as as IN 48196 2728 50 British british JJ 48196 2728 51 , , , 48196 2728 52 French french JJ 48196 2728 53 , , , 48196 2728 54 or or CC 48196 2728 55 Belgian belgian JJ 48196 2728 56 dependencies dependency NNS 48196 2728 57 . . . 48196 2729 1 The the DT 48196 2729 2 quaint quaint NN 48196 2729 3 and and CC 48196 2729 4 complex complex JJ 48196 2729 5 musk musk JJ 48196 2729 6 ox ox NNP 48196 2729 7 , , , 48196 2729 8 a a DT 48196 2729 9 lone lone JJ 48196 2729 10 relic relic NN 48196 2729 11 of of IN 48196 2729 12 a a DT 48196 2729 13 past past JJ 48196 2729 14 era era NN 48196 2729 15 now now RB 48196 2729 16 exiled exile VBN 48196 2729 17 to to IN 48196 2729 18 the the DT 48196 2729 19 remotest remotest NN 48196 2729 20 north north NN 48196 2729 21 , , , 48196 2729 22 is be VBZ 48196 2729 23 a a DT 48196 2729 24 connecting connect VBG 48196 2729 25 link link NN 48196 2729 26 between between IN 48196 2729 27 the the DT 48196 2729 28 sheep sheep NN 48196 2729 29 and and CC 48196 2729 30 the the DT 48196 2729 31 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2729 32 , , , 48196 2729 33 the the DT 48196 2729 34 last last JJ 48196 2729 35 and and CC 48196 2729 36 best good JJS 48196 2729 37 of of IN 48196 2729 38 the the DT 48196 2729 39 ruminants ruminant NNS 48196 2729 40 . . . 48196 2730 1 Here here RB 48196 2730 2 , , , 48196 2730 3 as as IN 48196 2730 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 2730 5 , , , 48196 2730 6 the the DT 48196 2730 7 style style NN 48196 2730 8 of of IN 48196 2730 9 the the DT 48196 2730 10 horns horn NNS 48196 2730 11 is be VBZ 48196 2730 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 48196 2730 13 of of IN 48196 2730 14 the the DT 48196 2730 15 group group NN 48196 2730 16 -- -- : 48196 2730 17 slender slender NN 48196 2730 18 , , , 48196 2730 19 backward backward RB 48196 2730 20 curved curved JJ 48196 2730 21 or or CC 48196 2730 22 twisted twisted JJ 48196 2730 23 , , , 48196 2730 24 and and CC 48196 2730 25 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2730 26 compressed compress VBN 48196 2730 27 or or CC 48196 2730 28 keeled keel VBN 48196 2730 29 , , , 48196 2730 30 in in IN 48196 2730 31 most most JJS 48196 2730 32 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 2730 33 ; ; , 48196 2730 34 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2730 35 , , , 48196 2730 36 cross cross JJ 48196 2730 37 - - VBN 48196 2730 38 ridged ridged JJ 48196 2730 39 , , , 48196 2730 40 triangular triangular JJ 48196 2730 41 in in IN 48196 2730 42 section section NN 48196 2730 43 and and CC 48196 2730 44 often often RB 48196 2730 45 spiral spiral JJ 48196 2730 46 in in IN 48196 2730 47 the the DT 48196 2730 48 sheep sheep NN 48196 2730 49 and and CC 48196 2730 50 goats goat NNS 48196 2730 51 ; ; , 48196 2730 52 rough rough JJ 48196 2730 53 and and CC 48196 2730 54 helmetlike helmetlike NN 48196 2730 55 in in IN 48196 2730 56 the the DT 48196 2730 57 musk musk JJ 48196 2730 58 ox ox NN 48196 2730 59 and and CC 48196 2730 60 some some DT 48196 2730 61 buffaloes buffalo NNS 48196 2730 62 ; ; : 48196 2730 63 and and CC 48196 2730 64 in in IN 48196 2730 65 the the DT 48196 2730 66 oxen oxen JJ 48196 2730 67 round round NN 48196 2730 68 , , , 48196 2730 69 smooth smooth JJ 48196 2730 70 and and CC 48196 2730 71 always always RB 48196 2730 72 springing spring VBG 48196 2730 73 from from IN 48196 2730 74 the the DT 48196 2730 75 side side NN 48196 2730 76 of of IN 48196 2730 77 the the DT 48196 2730 78 skull skull NN 48196 2730 79 . . . 48196 2731 1 The the DT 48196 2731 2 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2731 3 fall fall VBP 48196 2731 4 into into IN 48196 2731 5 three three CD 48196 2731 6 groups group NNS 48196 2731 7 : : : 48196 2731 8 buffaloes buffalo NNS 48196 2731 9 , , , 48196 2731 10 bisons bison NNS 48196 2731 11 , , , 48196 2731 12 and and CC 48196 2731 13 oxen oxen NN 48196 2731 14 . . . 48196 2732 1 The the DT 48196 2732 2 buffaloes buffalo NNS 48196 2732 3 are be VBP 48196 2732 4 tropical tropical JJ 48196 2732 5 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2732 6 , , , 48196 2732 7 usually usually RB 48196 2732 8 heavily heavily RB 48196 2732 9 built build VBN 48196 2732 10 , , , 48196 2732 11 with with IN 48196 2732 12 massive massive JJ 48196 2732 13 , , , 48196 2732 14 flattened flatten VBD 48196 2732 15 , , , 48196 2732 16 wrinkled wrinkle VBD 48196 2732 17 horns horn NNS 48196 2732 18 , , , 48196 2732 19 and and CC 48196 2732 20 the the DT 48196 2732 21 hair hair NN 48196 2732 22 so so RB 48196 2732 23 thin thin JJ 48196 2732 24 that that IN 48196 2732 25 in in IN 48196 2732 26 old old JJ 48196 2732 27 animals animal NNS 48196 2732 28 the the DT 48196 2732 29 bluish bluish JJ 48196 2732 30 black black JJ 48196 2732 31 skin skin NN 48196 2732 32 is be VBZ 48196 2732 33 left leave VBN 48196 2732 34 almost almost RB 48196 2732 35 naked naked JJ 48196 2732 36 . . . 48196 2733 1 The the DT 48196 2733 2 typical typical JJ 48196 2733 3 buffalo buffalo NNS 48196 2733 4 is be VBZ 48196 2733 5 that that DT 48196 2733 6 native native JJ 48196 2733 7 to to IN 48196 2733 8 India India NNP 48196 2733 9 and and CC 48196 2733 10 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 2733 11 , , , 48196 2733 12 where where WRB 48196 2733 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2733 14 formerly formerly RB 48196 2733 15 roved rove VBD 48196 2733 16 in in RP 48196 2733 17 herds herd NNS 48196 2733 18 , , , 48196 2733 19 which which WDT 48196 2733 20 , , , 48196 2733 21 quickly quickly RB 48196 2733 22 forming form VBG 48196 2733 23 into into IN 48196 2733 24 a a DT 48196 2733 25 compact compact JJ 48196 2733 26 bunch bunch NN 48196 2733 27 , , , 48196 2733 28 heads head NNS 48196 2733 29 and and CC 48196 2733 30 horns horn NNS 48196 2733 31 out out RP 48196 2733 32 , , , 48196 2733 33 defied defy VBD 48196 2733 34 attack attack NN 48196 2733 35 from from IN 48196 2733 36 even even RB 48196 2733 37 the the DT 48196 2733 38 lion lion NN 48196 2733 39 or or CC 48196 2733 40 tiger tiger NNP 48196 2733 41 . . . 48196 2734 1 Bulls bull NNS 48196 2734 2 often often RB 48196 2734 3 exceed exceed VBP 48196 2734 4 five five CD 48196 2734 5 feet foot NNS 48196 2734 6 in in IN 48196 2734 7 height height NN 48196 2734 8 , , , 48196 2734 9 are be VBP 48196 2734 10 extremely extremely RB 48196 2734 11 strong strong JJ 48196 2734 12 and and CC 48196 2734 13 quick quick JJ 48196 2734 14 , , , 48196 2734 15 and and CC 48196 2734 16 carry carry VBP 48196 2734 17 rough rough JJ 48196 2734 18 horns horn NNS 48196 2734 19 , , , 48196 2734 20 sweeping sweep VBG 48196 2734 21 back back RB 48196 2734 22 circularly circularly RB 48196 2734 23 , , , 48196 2734 24 which which WDT 48196 2734 25 may may MD 48196 2734 26 measure measure VB 48196 2734 27 twelve twelve CD 48196 2734 28 feet foot NNS 48196 2734 29 around around IN 48196 2734 30 the the DT 48196 2734 31 curve curve NN 48196 2734 32 . . . 48196 2735 1 Such such PDT 48196 2735 2 a a DT 48196 2735 3 veteran veteran NN 48196 2735 4 herdmaster herdmaster NN 48196 2735 5 spends spend VBZ 48196 2735 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2735 7 days day NNS 48196 2735 8 wallowing wallow VBG 48196 2735 9 in in IN 48196 2735 10 marshy marshy JJ 48196 2735 11 jungles jungle NNS 48196 2735 12 , , , 48196 2735 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2735 14 broad broad JJ 48196 2735 15 , , , 48196 2735 16 splayed splayed JJ 48196 2735 17 hoofs hoofs NN 48196 2735 18 sustaining sustain VBG 48196 2735 19 him -PRON- PRP 48196 2735 20 in in IN 48196 2735 21 the the DT 48196 2735 22 muddy muddy JJ 48196 2735 23 soil soil NN 48196 2735 24 , , , 48196 2735 25 and and CC 48196 2735 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2735 27 hairless hairless NN 48196 2735 28 back back RB 48196 2735 29 , , , 48196 2735 30 coated coat VBN 48196 2735 31 with with IN 48196 2735 32 clay clay NN 48196 2735 33 , , , 48196 2735 34 proof proof NN 48196 2735 35 against against IN 48196 2735 36 insects insect NNS 48196 2735 37 ; ; : 48196 2735 38 but but CC 48196 2735 39 evenings evening NNS 48196 2735 40 and and CC 48196 2735 41 mornings morning NNS 48196 2735 42 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2735 43 leads lead VBZ 48196 2735 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2735 45 band band NN 48196 2735 46 out out RP 48196 2735 47 to to TO 48196 2735 48 feed feed VB 48196 2735 49 in in IN 48196 2735 50 lush lush JJ 48196 2735 51 prairies prairie NNS 48196 2735 52 where where WRB 48196 2735 53 the the DT 48196 2735 54 grass grass NN 48196 2735 55 is be VBZ 48196 2735 56 tall tall JJ 48196 2735 57 enough enough RB 48196 2735 58 to to TO 48196 2735 59 hide hide VB 48196 2735 60 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2735 61 . . . 48196 2736 1 This this DT 48196 2736 2 is be VBZ 48196 2736 3 the the DT 48196 2736 4 race race NN 48196 2736 5 that that WDT 48196 2736 6 has have VBZ 48196 2736 7 supplied supply VBN 48196 2736 8 the the DT 48196 2736 9 working work VBG 48196 2736 10 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2736 11 of of IN 48196 2736 12 hot hot JJ 48196 2736 13 , , , 48196 2736 14 swampy swampy JJ 48196 2736 15 regions region NNS 48196 2736 16 , , , 48196 2736 17 especially especially RB 48196 2736 18 where where WRB 48196 2736 19 rice rice NN 48196 2736 20 is be VBZ 48196 2736 21 grown grow VBN 48196 2736 22 , , , 48196 2736 23 and and CC 48196 2736 24 that that DT 48196 2736 25 has have VBZ 48196 2736 26 been be VBN 48196 2736 27 the the DT 48196 2736 28 farmer farmer NN 48196 2736 29 's 's POS 48196 2736 30 servant servant NN 48196 2736 31 in in IN 48196 2736 32 the the DT 48196 2736 33 Far Far NNP 48196 2736 34 East East NNP 48196 2736 35 , , , 48196 2736 36 in in IN 48196 2736 37 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2736 38 , , , 48196 2736 39 and and CC 48196 2736 40 in in IN 48196 2736 41 parts part NNS 48196 2736 42 of of IN 48196 2736 43 Spain Spain NNP 48196 2736 44 and and CC 48196 2736 45 Italy Italy NNP 48196 2736 46 from from IN 48196 2736 47 time time NN 48196 2736 48 immemorial immemorial JJ 48196 2736 49 . . . 48196 2737 1 Several several JJ 48196 2737 2 breeds breed NNS 48196 2737 3 have have VBP 48196 2737 4 been be VBN 48196 2737 5 developed develop VBN 48196 2737 6 , , , 48196 2737 7 of of IN 48196 2737 8 which which WDT 48196 2737 9 the the DT 48196 2737 10 best well RBS 48196 2737 11 known know VBN 48196 2737 12 to to IN 48196 2737 13 Americans Americans NNPS 48196 2737 14 is be VBZ 48196 2737 15 the the DT 48196 2737 16 carabao carabao NN 48196 2737 17 of of IN 48196 2737 18 the the DT 48196 2737 19 Philippines Philippines NNP 48196 2737 20 . . . 48196 2738 1 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2738 2 has have VBZ 48196 2738 3 native native JJ 48196 2738 4 buffaloes buffalo NNS 48196 2738 5 in in IN 48196 2738 6 two two CD 48196 2738 7 species specie NNS 48196 2738 8 , , , 48196 2738 9 neither neither DT 48196 2738 10 of of IN 48196 2738 11 which which WDT 48196 2738 12 has have VBZ 48196 2738 13 been be VBN 48196 2738 14 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2738 15 . . . 48196 2739 1 The the DT 48196 2739 2 African african JJ 48196 2739 3 buffalo buffalo NNS 48196 2739 4 is be VBZ 48196 2739 5 regarded regard VBN 48196 2739 6 as as IN 48196 2739 7 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2739 8 the the DT 48196 2739 9 most most RBS 48196 2739 10 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 2739 11 brute brute NN 48196 2739 12 a a DT 48196 2739 13 sportsman sportsman NN 48196 2739 14 can can MD 48196 2739 15 meet meet VB 48196 2739 16 in in IN 48196 2739 17 that that DT 48196 2739 18 land land NN 48196 2739 19 of of IN 48196 2739 20 irritable irritable JJ 48196 2739 21 beasts beast NNS 48196 2739 22 . . . 48196 2740 1 Only only RB 48196 2740 2 rarely rarely RB 48196 2740 3 will will MD 48196 2740 4 even even RB 48196 2740 5 the the DT 48196 2740 6 lion lion NN 48196 2740 7 attack attack VB 48196 2740 8 one one CD 48196 2740 9 single single JJ 48196 2740 10 - - HYPH 48196 2740 11 handed handed JJ 48196 2740 12 , , , 48196 2740 13 and and CC 48196 2740 14 then then RB 48196 2740 15 seldom seldom RB 48196 2740 16 succeeds succeed VBZ 48196 2740 17 . . . 48196 2741 1 The the DT 48196 2741 2 bisons bison NNS 48196 2741 3 , , , 48196 2741 4 although although IN 48196 2741 5 regarded regard VBN 48196 2741 6 by by IN 48196 2741 7 systemists systemist NNS 48196 2741 8 as as IN 48196 2741 9 of of IN 48196 2741 10 two two CD 48196 2741 11 species specie NNS 48196 2741 12 , , , 48196 2741 13 the the DT 48196 2741 14 North North NNP 48196 2741 15 American American NNP 48196 2741 16 " " '' 48196 2741 17 buffalo buffalo NNP 48196 2741 18 " " '' 48196 2741 19 and and CC 48196 2741 20 the the DT 48196 2741 21 European european JJ 48196 2741 22 " " `` 48196 2741 23 wissent wissent NN 48196 2741 24 , , , 48196 2741 25 " " '' 48196 2741 26 are be VBP 48196 2741 27 as as RB 48196 2741 28 nearly nearly RB 48196 2741 29 alike alike RB 48196 2741 30 as as IN 48196 2741 31 well well RB 48196 2741 32 can can MD 48196 2741 33 be be VB 48196 2741 34 . . . 48196 2742 1 The the DT 48196 2742 2 latter latter JJ 48196 2742 3 originally originally RB 48196 2742 4 ranged range VBD 48196 2742 5 over over IN 48196 2742 6 all all PDT 48196 2742 7 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2742 8 , , , 48196 2742 9 and and CC 48196 2742 10 was be VBD 48196 2742 11 necessarily necessarily RB 48196 2742 12 a a DT 48196 2742 13 forest forest NN 48196 2742 14 animal animal NN 48196 2742 15 , , , 48196 2742 16 and and CC 48196 2742 17 hence hence RB 48196 2742 18 never never RB 48196 2742 19 could could MD 48196 2742 20 assemble assemble VB 48196 2742 21 into into IN 48196 2742 22 herds herd NNS 48196 2742 23 as as IN 48196 2742 24 did do VBD 48196 2742 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2742 26 American american JJ 48196 2742 27 cousins cousin NNS 48196 2742 28 . . . 48196 2743 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2743 2 has have VBZ 48196 2743 3 been be VBN 48196 2743 4 protected protect VBN 48196 2743 5 on on IN 48196 2743 6 the the DT 48196 2743 7 Czar Czar NNP 48196 2743 8 's 's POS 48196 2743 9 and and CC 48196 2743 10 other other JJ 48196 2743 11 great great JJ 48196 2743 12 estates estate NNS 48196 2743 13 in in IN 48196 2743 14 Lithuania Lithuania NNP 48196 2743 15 and and CC 48196 2743 16 Russia Russia NNP 48196 2743 17 , , , 48196 2743 18 to to IN 48196 2743 19 the the DT 48196 2743 20 number number NN 48196 2743 21 of of IN 48196 2743 22 about about RB 48196 2743 23 700 700 CD 48196 2743 24 ; ; : 48196 2743 25 but but CC 48196 2743 26 these these DT 48196 2743 27 preserves preserve NNS 48196 2743 28 were be VBD 48196 2743 29 ravaged ravage VBN 48196 2743 30 during during IN 48196 2743 31 and and CC 48196 2743 32 after after IN 48196 2743 33 the the DT 48196 2743 34 World World NNP 48196 2743 35 War War NNP 48196 2743 36 . . . 48196 2744 1 The the DT 48196 2744 2 wanton wanton NN 48196 2744 3 waste waste NN 48196 2744 4 that that WDT 48196 2744 5 swept sweep VBD 48196 2744 6 away away RB 48196 2744 7 the the DT 48196 2744 8 millions million NNS 48196 2744 9 of of IN 48196 2744 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2744 11 American american JJ 48196 2744 12 bison bison NN 48196 2744 13 in in IN 48196 2744 14 a a DT 48196 2744 15 few few JJ 48196 2744 16 short short JJ 48196 2744 17 years year NNS 48196 2744 18 would would MD 48196 2744 19 long long RB 48196 2744 20 ago ago RB 48196 2744 21 have have VBP 48196 2744 22 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2744 23 this this DT 48196 2744 24 species species NN 48196 2744 25 also also RB 48196 2744 26 had have VBD 48196 2744 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2744 28 not not RB 48196 2744 29 been be VBN 48196 2744 30 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2744 31 in in IN 48196 2744 32 bands band NNS 48196 2744 33 here here RB 48196 2744 34 and and CC 48196 2744 35 there there RB 48196 2744 36 in in IN 48196 2744 37 the the DT 48196 2744 38 West West NNP 48196 2744 39 and and CC 48196 2744 40 in in IN 48196 2744 41 various various JJ 48196 2744 42 animal animal NN 48196 2744 43 collections collection NNS 48196 2744 44 . . . 48196 2745 1 The the DT 48196 2745 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2745 3 of of IN 48196 2745 4 the the DT 48196 2745 5 bison bison NN 48196 2745 6 is be VBZ 48196 2745 7 the the DT 48196 2745 8 massive massive JJ 48196 2745 9 , , , 48196 2745 10 humplike humplike NN 48196 2745 11 strength strength NN 48196 2745 12 of of IN 48196 2745 13 the the DT 48196 2745 14 fore fore NN 48196 2745 15 quarters quarter NNS 48196 2745 16 , , , 48196 2745 17 the the DT 48196 2745 18 great great JJ 48196 2745 19 mop mop NN 48196 2745 20 of of IN 48196 2745 21 hair hair NN 48196 2745 22 upon upon IN 48196 2745 23 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2745 24 and and CC 48196 2745 25 about about IN 48196 2745 26 the the DT 48196 2745 27 head head NN 48196 2745 28 , , , 48196 2745 29 and and CC 48196 2745 30 the the DT 48196 2745 31 short short JJ 48196 2745 32 , , , 48196 2745 33 stout stout IN 48196 2745 34 horns horn NNS 48196 2745 35 growing grow VBG 48196 2745 36 straight straight RB 48196 2745 37 out out IN 48196 2745 38 of of IN 48196 2745 39 the the DT 48196 2745 40 side side NN 48196 2745 41 of of IN 48196 2745 42 the the DT 48196 2745 43 head head NN 48196 2745 44 . . . 48196 2746 1 The the DT 48196 2746 2 animal animal NN 48196 2746 3 called call VBN 48196 2746 4 " " `` 48196 2746 5 bison bison NN 48196 2746 6 " " '' 48196 2746 7 by by IN 48196 2746 8 sportsmen sportsman NNS 48196 2746 9 in in IN 48196 2746 10 India India NNP 48196 2746 11 is be VBZ 48196 2746 12 the the DT 48196 2746 13 gaur gaur NN 48196 2746 14 , , , 48196 2746 15 one one CD 48196 2746 16 of of IN 48196 2746 17 four four CD 48196 2746 18 species specie NNS 48196 2746 19 of of IN 48196 2746 20 true true JJ 48196 2746 21 oxen oxen JJ 48196 2746 22 inhabiting inhabiting JJ 48196 2746 23 southeastern southeastern JJ 48196 2746 24 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2746 25 -- -- : 48196 2746 26 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2746 27 animals animal NNS 48196 2746 28 with with IN 48196 2746 29 massive massive JJ 48196 2746 30 , , , 48196 2746 31 upcurved upcurved JJ 48196 2746 32 horns horn NNS 48196 2746 33 , , , 48196 2746 34 a a DT 48196 2746 35 long long JJ 48196 2746 36 , , , 48196 2746 37 ridgelike ridgelike IN 48196 2746 38 spine spine NN 48196 2746 39 , , , 48196 2746 40 short short JJ 48196 2746 41 tail tail NN 48196 2746 42 , , , 48196 2746 43 and and CC 48196 2746 44 fine fine JJ 48196 2746 45 , , , 48196 2746 46 glossy glossy JJ 48196 2746 47 , , , 48196 2746 48 dark dark JJ 48196 2746 49 - - HYPH 48196 2746 50 colored colored JJ 48196 2746 51 hair hair NN 48196 2746 52 . . . 48196 2747 1 A a DT 48196 2747 2 big big JJ 48196 2747 3 bull bull NN 48196 2747 4 of of IN 48196 2747 5 the the DT 48196 2747 6 gaur gaur NN 48196 2747 7 or or CC 48196 2747 8 " " `` 48196 2747 9 sladang sladang FW 48196 2747 10 , , , 48196 2747 11 " " '' 48196 2747 12 as as IN 48196 2747 13 Malays malay NNS 48196 2747 14 call call VBP 48196 2747 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2747 16 , , , 48196 2747 17 will will MD 48196 2747 18 stand stand VB 48196 2747 19 six six CD 48196 2747 20 feet foot NNS 48196 2747 21 tall tall JJ 48196 2747 22 at at IN 48196 2747 23 the the DT 48196 2747 24 shoulders shoulder NNS 48196 2747 25 , , , 48196 2747 26 and and CC 48196 2747 27 is be VBZ 48196 2747 28 one one CD 48196 2747 29 of of IN 48196 2747 30 the the DT 48196 2747 31 greatest great JJS 48196 2747 32 game game NN 48196 2747 33 animals animal NNS 48196 2747 34 of of IN 48196 2747 35 the the DT 48196 2747 36 world world NN 48196 2747 37 in in IN 48196 2747 38 every every DT 48196 2747 39 sense sense NN 48196 2747 40 of of IN 48196 2747 41 the the DT 48196 2747 42 word word NN 48196 2747 43 . . . 48196 2748 1 Celebes Celebes NNP 48196 2748 2 has have VBZ 48196 2748 3 a a DT 48196 2748 4 curious curious JJ 48196 2748 5 dwarf dwarf NN 48196 2748 6 ox ox NN 48196 2748 7 , , , 48196 2748 8 the the DT 48196 2748 9 " " `` 48196 2748 10 anoa anoa NN 48196 2748 11 , , , 48196 2748 12 " " '' 48196 2748 13 which which WDT 48196 2748 14 is be VBZ 48196 2748 15 hardly hardly RB 48196 2748 16 bigger big JJR 48196 2748 17 than than IN 48196 2748 18 a a DT 48196 2748 19 goat goat NN 48196 2748 20 . . . 48196 2749 1 Contrasted contrast VBN 48196 2749 2 with with IN 48196 2749 3 this this DT 48196 2749 4 is be VBZ 48196 2749 5 the the DT 48196 2749 6 great great JJ 48196 2749 7 ungainly ungainly RB 48196 2749 8 yak yak NN 48196 2749 9 of of IN 48196 2749 10 Tibet Tibet NNP 48196 2749 11 and and CC 48196 2749 12 the the DT 48196 2749 13 high high JJ 48196 2749 14 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2749 15 , , , 48196 2749 16 where where WRB 48196 2749 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2749 18 still still RB 48196 2749 19 wanders wander VBZ 48196 2749 20 in in IN 48196 2749 21 a a DT 48196 2749 22 wild wild JJ 48196 2749 23 state state NN 48196 2749 24 , , , 48196 2749 25 although although IN 48196 2749 26 large large JJ 48196 2749 27 herds herd NNS 48196 2749 28 are be VBP 48196 2749 29 kept keep VBN 48196 2749 30 by by IN 48196 2749 31 the the DT 48196 2749 32 Tibetans Tibetans NNPS 48196 2749 33 as as IN 48196 2749 34 beasts beast NNS 48196 2749 35 of of IN 48196 2749 36 burden burden NN 48196 2749 37 in in IN 48196 2749 38 a a DT 48196 2749 39 region region NN 48196 2749 40 where where WRB 48196 2749 41 hardly hardly RB 48196 2749 42 any any DT 48196 2749 43 other other JJ 48196 2749 44 large large JJ 48196 2749 45 grazer grazer NN 48196 2749 46 can can MD 48196 2749 47 exist exist VB 48196 2749 48 . . . 48196 2750 1 Finally finally RB 48196 2750 2 , , , 48196 2750 3 the the DT 48196 2750 4 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2750 5 is be VBZ 48196 2750 6 the the DT 48196 2750 7 home home NN 48196 2750 8 of of IN 48196 2750 9 an an DT 48196 2750 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2750 11 race race NN 48196 2750 12 of of IN 48196 2750 13 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2750 14 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2750 15 animals animal NNS 48196 2750 16 , , , 48196 2750 17 the the DT 48196 2750 18 white white JJ 48196 2750 19 , , , 48196 2750 20 humped hump VBN 48196 2750 21 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2750 22 of of IN 48196 2750 23 India India NNP 48196 2750 24 , , , 48196 2750 25 of of IN 48196 2750 26 which which WDT 48196 2750 27 many many JJ 48196 2750 28 breeds breed NNS 48196 2750 29 exist exist VBP 48196 2750 30 , , , 48196 2750 31 modified modify VBN 48196 2750 32 by by IN 48196 2750 33 local local JJ 48196 2750 34 conditions condition NNS 48196 2750 35 and and CC 48196 2750 36 purposes purpose NNS 48196 2750 37 , , , 48196 2750 38 and and CC 48196 2750 39 prehistorically prehistorically RB 48196 2750 40 used use VBN 48196 2750 41 in in IN 48196 2750 42 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2750 43 and and CC 48196 2750 44 probably probably RB 48196 2750 45 southward southward RB 48196 2750 46 . . . 48196 2751 1 No no DT 48196 2751 2 wild wild JJ 48196 2751 3 animals animal NNS 48196 2751 4 of of IN 48196 2751 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2751 6 kind kind NN 48196 2751 7 exist exist NN 48196 2751 8 , , , 48196 2751 9 and and CC 48196 2751 10 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2751 11 know know VBP 48196 2751 12 nothing nothing NN 48196 2751 13 of of IN 48196 2751 14 the the DT 48196 2751 15 origin origin NN 48196 2751 16 of of IN 48196 2751 17 the the DT 48196 2751 18 race race NN 48196 2751 19 . . . 48196 2752 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2752 2 now now RB 48196 2752 3 come come VBP 48196 2752 4 to to IN 48196 2752 5 the the DT 48196 2752 6 most most RBS 48196 2752 7 interesting interesting JJ 48196 2752 8 species specie NNS 48196 2752 9 of of IN 48196 2752 10 the the DT 48196 2752 11 family family NN 48196 2752 12 , , , 48196 2752 13 now now RB 48196 2752 14 extinct extinct VBN 48196 2752 15 as as IN 48196 2752 16 a a DT 48196 2752 17 wild wild JJ 48196 2752 18 animal animal NN 48196 2752 19 , , , 48196 2752 20 but but CC 48196 2752 21 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 2752 22 traceable traceable JJ 48196 2752 23 -- -- : 48196 2752 24 the the DT 48196 2752 25 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2752 26 wild wild JJ 48196 2752 27 ox ox NN 48196 2752 28 of of IN 48196 2752 29 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2752 30 , , , 48196 2752 31 the the DT 48196 2752 32 original original NN 48196 2752 33 of of IN 48196 2752 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2752 35 farm farm NN 48196 2752 36 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2752 37 . . . 48196 2753 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2753 2 was be VBD 48196 2753 3 much much RB 48196 2753 4 larger large JJR 48196 2753 5 than than IN 48196 2753 6 any any DT 48196 2753 7 modern modern JJ 48196 2753 8 breed breed NN 48196 2753 9 , , , 48196 2753 10 and and CC 48196 2753 11 bore bear VBD 48196 2753 12 immense immense JJ 48196 2753 13 , , , 48196 2753 14 wide wide RB 48196 2753 15 - - HYPH 48196 2753 16 spreading spread VBG 48196 2753 17 horns horn NNS 48196 2753 18 , , , 48196 2753 19 as as RB 48196 2753 20 still still RB 48196 2753 21 do do VBP 48196 2753 22 certain certain JJ 48196 2753 23 coarse coarse JJ 48196 2753 24 breeds breed NNS 48196 2753 25 in in IN 48196 2753 26 southern southern JJ 48196 2753 27 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2753 28 , , , 48196 2753 29 and and CC 48196 2753 30 especially especially RB 48196 2753 31 in in IN 48196 2753 32 Spain Spain NNP 48196 2753 33 , , , 48196 2753 34 whence whence NN 48196 2753 35 the the DT 48196 2753 36 herds herd NNS 48196 2753 37 of of IN 48196 2753 38 long long RB 48196 2753 39 - - HYPH 48196 2753 40 horned horn VBN 48196 2753 41 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2753 42 of of IN 48196 2753 43 America America NNP 48196 2753 44 were be VBD 48196 2753 45 derived derive VBN 48196 2753 46 . . . 48196 2754 1 Old old JJ 48196 2754 2 bulls bull NNS 48196 2754 3 were be VBD 48196 2754 4 black black JJ 48196 2754 5 , , , 48196 2754 6 but but CC 48196 2754 7 there there EX 48196 2754 8 is be VBZ 48196 2754 9 reason reason NN 48196 2754 10 to to TO 48196 2754 11 suspect suspect VB 48196 2754 12 that that IN 48196 2754 13 the the DT 48196 2754 14 cows cow NNS 48196 2754 15 and and CC 48196 2754 16 calves calf NNS 48196 2754 17 may may MD 48196 2754 18 have have VB 48196 2754 19 been be VBN 48196 2754 20 red red JJ 48196 2754 21 . . . 48196 2755 1 This this DT 48196 2755 2 great great JJ 48196 2755 3 animal animal NN 48196 2755 4 roamed roam VBD 48196 2755 5 throughout throughout IN 48196 2755 6 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2755 7 and and CC 48196 2755 8 western western JJ 48196 2755 9 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2755 10 , , , 48196 2755 11 and and CC 48196 2755 12 was be VBD 48196 2755 13 counted count VBN 48196 2755 14 among among IN 48196 2755 15 the the DT 48196 2755 16 fiercest fiercest NN 48196 2755 17 of of IN 48196 2755 18 game game NN 48196 2755 19 in in IN 48196 2755 20 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 48196 2755 21 's 's POS 48196 2755 22 time time NN 48196 2755 23 , , , 48196 2755 24 who who WP 48196 2755 25 found find VBD 48196 2755 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2755 27 called call VBN 48196 2755 28 " " `` 48196 2755 29 ur ur NNP 48196 2755 30 , , , 48196 2755 31 " " '' 48196 2755 32 or or CC 48196 2755 33 " " `` 48196 2755 34 aurochs auroch NNS 48196 2755 35 " " '' 48196 2755 36 ; ; : 48196 2755 37 the the DT 48196 2755 38 former former JJ 48196 2755 39 word word NN 48196 2755 40 was be VBD 48196 2755 41 Latinized latinize VBN 48196 2755 42 as as IN 48196 2755 43 _ _ NNP 48196 2755 44 urus urus NNP 48196 2755 45 _ _ NNP 48196 2755 46 , , , 48196 2755 47 and and CC 48196 2755 48 the the DT 48196 2755 49 latter latter JJ 48196 2755 50 , , , 48196 2755 51 when when WRB 48196 2755 52 this this DT 48196 2755 53 ox ox NN 48196 2755 54 had have VBD 48196 2755 55 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 2755 56 , , , 48196 2755 57 became become VBD 48196 2755 58 transferred transfer VBN 48196 2755 59 to to IN 48196 2755 60 the the DT 48196 2755 61 bison bison NN 48196 2755 62 . . . 48196 2756 1 Even even RB 48196 2756 2 in in IN 48196 2756 3 Roman roman JJ 48196 2756 4 times time NNS 48196 2756 5 the the DT 48196 2756 6 wild wild JJ 48196 2756 7 ox ox NNP 48196 2756 8 was be VBD 48196 2756 9 growing grow VBG 48196 2756 10 scarce scarce JJ 48196 2756 11 , , , 48196 2756 12 and and CC 48196 2756 13 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2756 14 died die VBD 48196 2756 15 out out RP 48196 2756 16 early early RB 48196 2756 17 in in IN 48196 2756 18 the the DT 48196 2756 19 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 48196 2756 20 century century NN 48196 2756 21 . . . 48196 2757 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 48196 2757 2 , , , 48196 2757 3 from from IN 48196 2757 4 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2757 5 days day NNS 48196 2757 6 , , , 48196 2757 7 calves calf NNS 48196 2757 8 have have VBP 48196 2757 9 been be VBN 48196 2757 10 tamed tame VBN 48196 2757 11 by by IN 48196 2757 12 the the DT 48196 2757 13 peasantry peasantry NN 48196 2757 14 , , , 48196 2757 15 and and CC 48196 2757 16 such such JJ 48196 2757 17 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2757 18 as as IN 48196 2757 19 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2757 20 and and CC 48196 2757 21 the the DT 48196 2757 22 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 2757 23 basin basin NN 48196 2757 24 generally generally RB 48196 2757 25 possessed possess VBN 48196 2757 26 were be VBD 48196 2757 27 until until IN 48196 2757 28 quite quite RB 48196 2757 29 recently recently RB 48196 2757 30 little little JJ 48196 2757 31 better well JJR 48196 2757 32 than than IN 48196 2757 33 rough rough JJ 48196 2757 34 descendants descendant NNS 48196 2757 35 of of IN 48196 2757 36 this this DT 48196 2757 37 captured capture VBN 48196 2757 38 stock stock NN 48196 2757 39 . . . 48196 2758 1 The the DT 48196 2758 2 so so RB 48196 2758 3 - - HYPH 48196 2758 4 called call VBN 48196 2758 5 " " `` 48196 2758 6 wild wild JJ 48196 2758 7 white white JJ 48196 2758 8 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2758 9 " " '' 48196 2758 10 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2758 11 in in IN 48196 2758 12 various various JJ 48196 2758 13 British british JJ 48196 2758 14 parks park NNS 48196 2758 15 are be VBP 48196 2758 16 , , , 48196 2758 17 according accord VBG 48196 2758 18 to to IN 48196 2758 19 Lydekker Lydekker NNP 48196 2758 20 , , , 48196 2758 21 albino albino JJ 48196 2758 22 descendants descendant NNS 48196 2758 23 of of IN 48196 2758 24 the the DT 48196 2758 25 tamed tamed JJ 48196 2758 26 native native JJ 48196 2758 27 black black NNP 48196 2758 28 aurochs aurochs NNP 48196 2758 29 stock stock NN 48196 2758 30 , , , 48196 2758 31 of of IN 48196 2758 32 unknown unknown JJ 48196 2758 33 antiquity antiquity NN 48196 2758 34 , , , 48196 2758 35 and and CC 48196 2758 36 are be VBP 48196 2758 37 kept keep VBN 48196 2758 38 white white JJ 48196 2758 39 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2758 40 with with IN 48196 2758 41 blackish blackish NN 48196 2758 42 or or CC 48196 2758 43 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2758 44 ears ear NNS 48196 2758 45 and and CC 48196 2758 46 muzzles muzzle NNS 48196 2758 47 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2758 48 by by IN 48196 2758 49 weeding weed VBG 48196 2758 50 out out RP 48196 2758 51 the the DT 48196 2758 52 dark dark RB 48196 2758 53 - - HYPH 48196 2758 54 colored colored JJ 48196 2758 55 calves calf NNS 48196 2758 56 which which WDT 48196 2758 57 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 2758 58 appear appear VBP 48196 2758 59 ; ; : 48196 2758 60 but but CC 48196 2758 61 do do VBP 48196 2758 62 not not RB 48196 2758 63 represent represent VB 48196 2758 64 the the DT 48196 2758 65 original original JJ 48196 2758 66 aurochs auroch NNS 48196 2758 67 as as RB 48196 2758 68 well well RB 48196 2758 69 as as IN 48196 2758 70 do do VB 48196 2758 71 the the DT 48196 2758 72 Welsh Welsh NNP 48196 2758 73 breed breed VB 48196 2758 74 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2758 75 in in IN 48196 2758 76 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 48196 2758 77 since since IN 48196 2758 78 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2758 79 days day NNS 48196 2758 80 . . . 48196 2759 1 These these DT 48196 2759 2 park park NN 48196 2759 3 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2759 4 are be VBP 48196 2759 5 all all DT 48196 2759 6 of of IN 48196 2759 7 moderate moderate JJ 48196 2759 8 size size NN 48196 2759 9 , , , 48196 2759 10 elegantly elegantly RB 48196 2759 11 shaped shape VBN 48196 2759 12 , , , 48196 2759 13 with with IN 48196 2759 14 soft soft JJ 48196 2759 15 hair hair NN 48196 2759 16 , , , 48196 2759 17 white white JJ 48196 2759 18 , , , 48196 2759 19 black black JJ 48196 2759 20 - - HYPH 48196 2759 21 tipped tip VBN 48196 2759 22 horns horn NNS 48196 2759 23 of of IN 48196 2759 24 moderate moderate JJ 48196 2759 25 length length NN 48196 2759 26 , , , 48196 2759 27 and and CC 48196 2759 28 many many JJ 48196 2759 29 wild wild JJ 48196 2759 30 traits trait NNS 48196 2759 31 . . . 48196 2760 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2760 2 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 48196 2760 3 BEASTS beast NNS 48196 2760 4 OF of IN 48196 2760 5 PREY PREY NNS 48196 2760 6 -- -- : 48196 2760 7 THE the DT 48196 2760 8 CARNIVORA carnivora NN 48196 2760 9 " " `` 48196 2760 10 One one CD 48196 2760 11 of of IN 48196 2760 12 the the DT 48196 2760 13 most most RBS 48196 2760 14 striking striking JJ 48196 2760 15 and and CC 48196 2760 16 significant significant JJ 48196 2760 17 results result NNS 48196 2760 18 of of IN 48196 2760 19 the the DT 48196 2760 20 study study NN 48196 2760 21 of of IN 48196 2760 22 the the DT 48196 2760 23 later later JJ 48196 2760 24 Mesozoic Mesozoic NNP 48196 2760 25 and and CC 48196 2760 26 earliest early JJS 48196 2760 27 Tertiary tertiary JJ 48196 2760 28 mammalian mammalian JJ 48196 2760 29 faunas fauna NNS 48196 2760 30 , , , 48196 2760 31 " " '' 48196 2760 32 remarks remark VBZ 48196 2760 33 Prof. Prof. NNP 48196 2760 34 W. W. NNP 48196 2760 35 B. B. NNP 48196 2760 36 Scott Scott NNP 48196 2760 37 , , , 48196 2760 38 " " `` 48196 2760 39 is be VBZ 48196 2760 40 that that IN 48196 2760 41 the the DT 48196 2760 42 higher high JJR 48196 2760 43 or or CC 48196 2760 44 placental placental JJ 48196 2760 45 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2760 46 are be VBP 48196 2760 47 seen see VBN 48196 2760 48 to to TO 48196 2760 49 be be VB 48196 2760 50 converging converge VBG 48196 2760 51 back back RB 48196 2760 52 to to IN 48196 2760 53 a a DT 48196 2760 54 common common JJ 48196 2760 55 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 2760 56 group group NN 48196 2760 57 of of IN 48196 2760 58 clawed clawed JJ 48196 2760 59 and and CC 48196 2760 60 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2760 61 or or CC 48196 2760 62 omnivorous omnivorous JJ 48196 2760 63 animals animal NNS 48196 2760 64 , , , 48196 2760 65 now now RB 48196 2760 66 entirely entirely RB 48196 2760 67 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2760 68 , , , 48196 2760 69 to to TO 48196 2760 70 which which WDT 48196 2760 71 the the DT 48196 2760 72 name name NN 48196 2760 73 of of IN 48196 2760 74 Creodonta Creodonta NNP 48196 2760 75 was be VBD 48196 2760 76 given give VBN 48196 2760 77 by by IN 48196 2760 78 Cope Cope NNP 48196 2760 79 . . . 48196 2761 1 The the DT 48196 2761 2 creodonts creodont NNS 48196 2761 3 are be VBP 48196 2761 4 assuredly assuredly RB 48196 2761 5 the the DT 48196 2761 6 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2761 7 of of IN 48196 2761 8 the the DT 48196 2761 9 modern modern JJ 48196 2761 10 flesh flesh NN 48196 2761 11 - - HYPH 48196 2761 12 eaters eater NNS 48196 2761 13 , , , 48196 2761 14 and and CC 48196 2761 15 , , , 48196 2761 16 very very RB 48196 2761 17 probably probably RB 48196 2761 18 , , , 48196 2761 19 of of IN 48196 2761 20 the the DT 48196 2761 21 great great JJ 48196 2761 22 series series NN 48196 2761 23 of of IN 48196 2761 24 hoofed hoofed NNP 48196 2761 25 animals animal NNS 48196 2761 26 also also RB 48196 2761 27 , , , 48196 2761 28 as as RB 48196 2761 29 well well RB 48196 2761 30 as as IN 48196 2761 31 of of IN 48196 2761 32 other other JJ 48196 2761 33 orders order NNS 48196 2761 34 . . . 48196 2762 1 From from IN 48196 2762 2 this this DT 48196 2762 3 central central JJ 48196 2762 4 , , , 48196 2762 5 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 2762 6 group group NN 48196 2762 7 the the DT 48196 2762 8 other other JJ 48196 2762 9 orders order NNS 48196 2762 10 proceed proceed VBP 48196 2762 11 , , , 48196 2762 12 diverging diverge VBG 48196 2762 13 more more JJR 48196 2762 14 and and CC 48196 2762 15 more more RBR 48196 2762 16 with with IN 48196 2762 17 the the DT 48196 2762 18 progress progress NN 48196 2762 19 of of IN 48196 2762 20 time time NN 48196 2762 21 , , , 48196 2762 22 each each DT 48196 2762 23 larger large JJR 48196 2762 24 branch branch NN 48196 2762 25 dividing dividing NN 48196 2762 26 and and CC 48196 2762 27 subdividing subdivide VBG 48196 2762 28 into into IN 48196 2762 29 smaller small JJR 48196 2762 30 and and CC 48196 2762 31 smaller small JJR 48196 2762 32 branches branch NNS 48196 2762 33 , , , 48196 2762 34 until until IN 48196 2762 35 the the DT 48196 2762 36 modern modern JJ 48196 2762 37 condition condition NN 48196 2762 38 is be VBZ 48196 2762 39 attained attain VBN 48196 2762 40 . . . 48196 2762 41 " " '' 48196 2763 1 The the DT 48196 2763 2 story story NN 48196 2763 3 of of IN 48196 2763 4 the the DT 48196 2763 5 creodonts creodont NNS 48196 2763 6 -- -- : 48196 2763 7 savage savage NN 48196 2763 8 marauders marauder NNS 48196 2763 9 large large JJ 48196 2763 10 and and CC 48196 2763 11 small small JJ 48196 2763 12 -- -- : 48196 2763 13 includes include VBZ 48196 2763 14 the the DT 48196 2763 15 rise rise NN 48196 2763 16 of of IN 48196 2763 17 the the DT 48196 2763 18 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2763 19 order order NN 48196 2763 20 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 48196 2763 21 -- -- : 48196 2763 22 the the DT 48196 2763 23 beasts beast NNS 48196 2763 24 of of IN 48196 2763 25 prey prey NN 48196 2763 26 , , , 48196 2763 27 whose whose WP$ 48196 2763 28 food food NN 48196 2763 29 is be VBZ 48196 2763 30 the the DT 48196 2763 31 flesh flesh NN 48196 2763 32 of of IN 48196 2763 33 other other JJ 48196 2763 34 animals animal NNS 48196 2763 35 . . . 48196 2764 1 There there EX 48196 2764 2 always always RB 48196 2764 3 has have VBZ 48196 2764 4 been be VBN 48196 2764 5 , , , 48196 2764 6 and and CC 48196 2764 7 always always RB 48196 2764 8 will will MD 48196 2764 9 be be VB 48196 2764 10 in in IN 48196 2764 11 every every DT 48196 2764 12 department department NN 48196 2764 13 and and CC 48196 2764 14 rank rank NN 48196 2764 15 of of IN 48196 2764 16 animal animal NN 48196 2764 17 life life NN 48196 2764 18 , , , 48196 2764 19 some some DT 48196 2764 20 or or CC 48196 2764 21 many many JJ 48196 2764 22 species specie NNS 48196 2764 23 that that WDT 48196 2764 24 live live VBP 48196 2764 25 by by IN 48196 2764 26 preying prey VBG 48196 2764 27 on on IN 48196 2764 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2764 29 neighbors neighbor NNS 48196 2764 30 ; ; : 48196 2764 31 and and CC 48196 2764 32 every every DT 48196 2764 33 living living NN 48196 2764 34 thing thing NN 48196 2764 35 , , , 48196 2764 36 from from IN 48196 2764 37 monad monad NN 48196 2764 38 to to IN 48196 2764 39 man man NN 48196 2764 40 , , , 48196 2764 41 has have VBZ 48196 2764 42 to to TO 48196 2764 43 fear fear VB 48196 2764 44 such such JJ 48196 2764 45 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2764 46 . . . 48196 2765 1 The the DT 48196 2765 2 essential essential JJ 48196 2765 3 characteristic characteristic NN 48196 2765 4 of of IN 48196 2765 5 the the DT 48196 2765 6 Carnivores Carnivores NNPS 48196 2765 7 is be VBZ 48196 2765 8 the the DT 48196 2765 9 dentition dentition NN 48196 2765 10 , , , 48196 2765 11 which which WDT 48196 2765 12 is be VBZ 48196 2765 13 adapted adapt VBN 48196 2765 14 to to IN 48196 2765 15 seizing seize VBG 48196 2765 16 , , , 48196 2765 17 holding hold VBG 48196 2765 18 , , , 48196 2765 19 biting biting NN 48196 2765 20 , , , 48196 2765 21 and and CC 48196 2765 22 cutting cutting NN 48196 2765 23 . . . 48196 2766 1 The the DT 48196 2766 2 canines canine NNS 48196 2766 3 , , , 48196 2766 4 rarely rarely RB 48196 2766 5 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2766 6 in in IN 48196 2766 7 other other JJ 48196 2766 8 groups group NNS 48196 2766 9 , , , 48196 2766 10 here here RB 48196 2766 11 become become VB 48196 2766 12 of of IN 48196 2766 13 prime prime JJ 48196 2766 14 importance importance NN 48196 2766 15 -- -- : 48196 2766 16 a a DT 48196 2766 17 dagger dagger NN 48196 2766 18 and and CC 48196 2766 19 hook hook NN 48196 2766 20 in in IN 48196 2766 21 one one CD 48196 2766 22 -- -- : 48196 2766 23 a a DT 48196 2766 24 tearing tear VBG 48196 2766 25 instrument instrument NN 48196 2766 26 . . . 48196 2767 1 Naturally naturally RB 48196 2767 2 this this DT 48196 2767 3 tooth tooth NN 48196 2767 4 is be VBZ 48196 2767 5 most most RBS 48196 2767 6 developed develop VBN 48196 2767 7 in in IN 48196 2767 8 the the DT 48196 2767 9 dogs dog NNS 48196 2767 10 and and CC 48196 2767 11 the the DT 48196 2767 12 bears bear NNS 48196 2767 13 , , , 48196 2767 14 which which WDT 48196 2767 15 have have VBP 48196 2767 16 little little JJ 48196 2767 17 other other JJ 48196 2767 18 means mean NNS 48196 2767 19 of of IN 48196 2767 20 seizing seize VBG 48196 2767 21 and and CC 48196 2767 22 holding hold VBG 48196 2767 23 an an DT 48196 2767 24 animal animal NN 48196 2767 25 , , , 48196 2767 26 whereas whereas IN 48196 2767 27 the the DT 48196 2767 28 cat cat NN 48196 2767 29 has have VBZ 48196 2767 30 efficient efficient JJ 48196 2767 31 aid aid NN 48196 2767 32 in in IN 48196 2767 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2767 34 claws claws NN 48196 2767 35 . . . 48196 2768 1 The the DT 48196 2768 2 cheek cheek NN 48196 2768 3 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2768 4 in in IN 48196 2768 5 this this DT 48196 2768 6 order order NN 48196 2768 7 are be VBP 48196 2768 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2768 9 typically typically RB 48196 2768 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2768 11 not not RB 48196 2768 12 flat flat JJ 48196 2768 13 " " `` 48196 2768 14 grinders grinder NNS 48196 2768 15 " " '' 48196 2768 16 but but CC 48196 2768 17 angular angular JJ 48196 2768 18 and and CC 48196 2768 19 knife knife NN 48196 2768 20 - - HYPH 48196 2768 21 edged edge VBN 48196 2768 22 , , , 48196 2768 23 especially especially RB 48196 2768 24 the the DT 48196 2768 25 foremost foremost JJ 48196 2768 26 molars molar NNS 48196 2768 27 that that WDT 48196 2768 28 shut shut VBD 48196 2768 29 past past IN 48196 2768 30 one one NN 48196 2768 31 another another DT 48196 2768 32 like like IN 48196 2768 33 scissor scissor NN 48196 2768 34 blades blade NNS 48196 2768 35 ; ; , 48196 2768 36 and and CC 48196 2768 37 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2768 38 is be VBZ 48196 2768 39 evident evident JJ 48196 2768 40 that that IN 48196 2768 41 such such JJ 48196 2768 42 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2768 43 are be VBP 48196 2768 44 necessary necessary JJ 48196 2768 45 to to IN 48196 2768 46 animals animal NNS 48196 2768 47 that that WDT 48196 2768 48 must must MD 48196 2768 49 cut cut VB 48196 2768 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2768 51 food food NN 48196 2768 52 into into IN 48196 2768 53 pieces piece NNS 48196 2768 54 small small JJ 48196 2768 55 enough enough RB 48196 2768 56 to to TO 48196 2768 57 swallow swallow VB 48196 2768 58 , , , 48196 2768 59 and and CC 48196 2768 60 are be VBP 48196 2768 61 not not RB 48196 2768 62 concerned concerned JJ 48196 2768 63 about about IN 48196 2768 64 chewing chew VBG 48196 2768 65 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2768 66 . . . 48196 2769 1 The the DT 48196 2769 2 order order NN 48196 2769 3 contains contain VBZ 48196 2769 4 two two CD 48196 2769 5 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2769 6 divisions division NNS 48196 2769 7 , , , 48196 2769 8 namely namely RB 48196 2769 9 : : : 48196 2769 10 _ _ NNP 48196 2769 11 Marine Marine NNP 48196 2769 12 Carnivores_--Seals Carnivores_--Seals NNP 48196 2769 13 , , , 48196 2769 14 sea sea NN 48196 2769 15 lions lion NNS 48196 2769 16 , , , 48196 2769 17 walruses walrus NNS 48196 2769 18 . . . 48196 2770 1 _ _ NNP 48196 2770 2 Land Land NNP 48196 2770 3 Carnivores_--Cats carnivores_--cat NNS 48196 2770 4 , , , 48196 2770 5 dogs dog NNS 48196 2770 6 , , , 48196 2770 7 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2770 8 , , , 48196 2770 9 bears bear NNS 48196 2770 10 , , , 48196 2770 11 etc etc FW 48196 2770 12 . . . 48196 2771 1 The the DT 48196 2771 2 marine marine JJ 48196 2771 3 carnivores carnivore NNS 48196 2771 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2771 5 suborder suborder NNP 48196 2771 6 Pinnipedia Pinnipedia NNP 48196 2771 7 , , , 48196 2771 8 " " `` 48196 2771 9 fin fin NNP 48196 2771 10 - - HYPH 48196 2771 11 footed foot VBN 48196 2771 12 " " '' 48196 2771 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2771 14 have have VBP 48196 2771 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2771 16 whole whole JJ 48196 2771 17 organization organization NN 48196 2771 18 adapted adapt VBN 48196 2771 19 to to IN 48196 2771 20 an an DT 48196 2771 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2771 22 life life NN 48196 2771 23 , , , 48196 2771 24 and and CC 48196 2771 25 appear appear VBP 48196 2771 26 to to TO 48196 2771 27 have have VB 48196 2771 28 acquired acquire VBN 48196 2771 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2771 30 almost almost RB 48196 2771 31 from from IN 48196 2771 32 the the DT 48196 2771 33 beginning beginning NN 48196 2771 34 of of IN 48196 2771 35 the the DT 48196 2771 36 diverse diverse JJ 48196 2771 37 specialization specialization NN 48196 2771 38 that that WDT 48196 2771 39 sprang spring VBD 48196 2771 40 from from IN 48196 2771 41 the the DT 48196 2771 42 generalized generalize VBN 48196 2771 43 creodonts creodont NNS 48196 2771 44 , , , 48196 2771 45 for for IN 48196 2771 46 nothing nothing NN 48196 2771 47 is be VBZ 48196 2771 48 known know VBN 48196 2771 49 of of IN 48196 2771 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2771 51 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 2771 52 that that WDT 48196 2771 53 connects connect VBZ 48196 2771 54 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2771 55 with with IN 48196 2771 56 the the DT 48196 2771 57 known know VBN 48196 2771 58 lineage lineage NN 48196 2771 59 of of IN 48196 2771 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2771 61 kin kin NN 48196 2771 62 on on IN 48196 2771 63 land land NN 48196 2771 64 . . . 48196 2772 1 The the DT 48196 2772 2 body body NN 48196 2772 3 approaches approach VBZ 48196 2772 4 a a DT 48196 2772 5 fishlike fishlike JJ 48196 2772 6 form form NN 48196 2772 7 , , , 48196 2772 8 and and CC 48196 2772 9 the the DT 48196 2772 10 four four CD 48196 2772 11 limbs limb NNS 48196 2772 12 are be VBP 48196 2772 13 turned turn VBN 48196 2772 14 into into IN 48196 2772 15 more more JJR 48196 2772 16 or or CC 48196 2772 17 less less RBR 48196 2772 18 perfect perfect JJ 48196 2772 19 paddles paddle NNS 48196 2772 20 , , , 48196 2772 21 or or CC 48196 2772 22 " " `` 48196 2772 23 flippers flipper NNS 48196 2772 24 . . . 48196 2772 25 " " '' 48196 2773 1 The the DT 48196 2773 2 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2773 3 are be VBP 48196 2773 4 of of IN 48196 2773 5 the the DT 48196 2773 6 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2773 7 type type NN 48196 2773 8 ; ; : 48196 2773 9 the the DT 48196 2773 10 eyes eye NNS 48196 2773 11 are be VBP 48196 2773 12 always always RB 48196 2773 13 large large JJ 48196 2773 14 and and CC 48196 2773 15 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2773 16 ; ; : 48196 2773 17 and and CC 48196 2773 18 external external JJ 48196 2773 19 ears ear NNS 48196 2773 20 are be VBP 48196 2773 21 lacking lack VBG 48196 2773 22 except except IN 48196 2773 23 in in IN 48196 2773 24 one one CD 48196 2773 25 family family NN 48196 2773 26 . . . 48196 2774 1 The the DT 48196 2774 2 least least RBS 48196 2774 3 modified modify VBN 48196 2774 4 of of IN 48196 2774 5 the the DT 48196 2774 6 three three CD 48196 2774 7 families family NNS 48196 2774 8 of of IN 48196 2774 9 marine marine JJ 48196 2774 10 carnivora carnivora NNP 48196 2774 11 is be VBZ 48196 2774 12 that that DT 48196 2774 13 of of IN 48196 2774 14 the the DT 48196 2774 15 eared eared JJ 48196 2774 16 seals seal NNS 48196 2774 17 -- -- : 48196 2774 18 the the DT 48196 2774 19 sea sea NN 48196 2774 20 lions lion NNS 48196 2774 21 and and CC 48196 2774 22 fur fur NN 48196 2774 23 seals seal NNS 48196 2774 24 of of IN 48196 2774 25 the the DT 48196 2774 26 North North NNP 48196 2774 27 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2774 28 ocean ocean NN 48196 2774 29 , , , 48196 2774 30 and and CC 48196 2774 31 southward southward RB 48196 2774 32 to to IN 48196 2774 33 Cape Cape NNP 48196 2774 34 Horn Horn NNP 48196 2774 35 . . . 48196 2775 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2775 2 have have VBP 48196 2775 3 kept keep VBN 48196 2775 4 much much JJ 48196 2775 5 independence independence NN 48196 2775 6 of of IN 48196 2775 7 action action NN 48196 2775 8 in in IN 48196 2775 9 the the DT 48196 2775 10 hind hind NN 48196 2775 11 limbs limb NNS 48196 2775 12 , , , 48196 2775 13 and and CC 48196 2775 14 are be VBP 48196 2775 15 able able JJ 48196 2775 16 to to TO 48196 2775 17 climb climb VB 48196 2775 18 readily readily RB 48196 2775 19 about about IN 48196 2775 20 the the DT 48196 2775 21 rocks rock NNS 48196 2775 22 of of IN 48196 2775 23 the the DT 48196 2775 24 islands island NNS 48196 2775 25 and and CC 48196 2775 26 shores shore NNS 48196 2775 27 to to TO 48196 2775 28 which which WDT 48196 2775 29 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2775 30 resort resort VBP 48196 2775 31 in in IN 48196 2775 32 midsummer midsummer NNP 48196 2775 33 for for IN 48196 2775 34 the the DT 48196 2775 35 birth birth NN 48196 2775 36 of of IN 48196 2775 37 the the DT 48196 2775 38 young young JJ 48196 2775 39 . . . 48196 2776 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2776 2 have have VBP 48196 2776 3 an an DT 48196 2776 4 obvious obvious JJ 48196 2776 5 neck neck NN 48196 2776 6 , , , 48196 2776 7 small small JJ 48196 2776 8 external external JJ 48196 2776 9 ears ear NNS 48196 2776 10 , , , 48196 2776 11 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 2776 12 at at IN 48196 2776 13 the the DT 48196 2776 14 tip tip NN 48196 2776 15 of of IN 48196 2776 16 the the DT 48196 2776 17 snout snout NN 48196 2776 18 , , , 48196 2776 19 and and CC 48196 2776 20 in in IN 48196 2776 21 general general JJ 48196 2776 22 more more JJR 48196 2776 23 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 2776 24 like like IN 48196 2776 25 those those DT 48196 2776 26 of of IN 48196 2776 27 land land NN 48196 2776 28 carnivores carnivore NNS 48196 2776 29 , , , 48196 2776 30 especially especially RB 48196 2776 31 the the DT 48196 2776 32 bears bear NNS 48196 2776 33 , , , 48196 2776 34 than than IN 48196 2776 35 have have VB 48196 2776 36 any any DT 48196 2776 37 other other JJ 48196 2776 38 pinnipeds pinniped NNS 48196 2776 39 . . . 48196 2777 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2777 2 live live VBP 48196 2777 3 wholly wholly RB 48196 2777 4 on on IN 48196 2777 5 fish fish NN 48196 2777 6 . . . 48196 2778 1 Several several JJ 48196 2778 2 species specie NNS 48196 2778 3 termed term VBD 48196 2778 4 " " `` 48196 2778 5 sea sea NN 48196 2778 6 lions lion NNS 48196 2778 7 " " '' 48196 2778 8 were be VBD 48196 2778 9 formerly formerly RB 48196 2778 10 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2778 11 from from IN 48196 2778 12 Oregon Oregon NNP 48196 2778 13 southward southward RB 48196 2778 14 to to IN 48196 2778 15 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 48196 2778 16 , , , 48196 2778 17 and and CC 48196 2778 18 on on IN 48196 2778 19 certain certain JJ 48196 2778 20 South South NNP 48196 2778 21 Sea Sea NNP 48196 2778 22 islands island NNS 48196 2778 23 , , , 48196 2778 24 but but CC 48196 2778 25 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2778 26 have have VBP 48196 2778 27 been be VBN 48196 2778 28 all all DT 48196 2778 29 but but CC 48196 2778 30 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2778 31 except except IN 48196 2778 32 in in IN 48196 2778 33 California California NNP 48196 2778 34 . . . 48196 2779 1 These these DT 48196 2779 2 southern southern JJ 48196 2779 3 species specie NNS 48196 2779 4 , , , 48196 2779 5 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 2779 6 in in IN 48196 2779 7 warmer warm JJR 48196 2779 8 latitudes latitude NNS 48196 2779 9 , , , 48196 2779 10 are be VBP 48196 2779 11 known know VBN 48196 2779 12 as as IN 48196 2779 13 " " `` 48196 2779 14 hair hair NN 48196 2779 15 " " '' 48196 2779 16 seals seal NNS 48196 2779 17 , , , 48196 2779 18 because because IN 48196 2779 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2779 20 coat coat NN 48196 2779 21 lacks lack VBZ 48196 2779 22 the the DT 48196 2779 23 warm warm JJ 48196 2779 24 undercoat undercoat NN 48196 2779 25 of of IN 48196 2779 26 the the DT 48196 2779 27 northern northern JJ 48196 2779 28 species species NN 48196 2779 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2779 30 _ _ NNP 48196 2779 31 Otaria Otaria NNP 48196 2779 32 ursina ursina NNP 48196 2779 33 _ _ NNP 48196 2779 34 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2779 35 which which WDT 48196 2779 36 is be VBZ 48196 2779 37 the the DT 48196 2779 38 " " `` 48196 2779 39 fur fur NNP 48196 2779 40 " " '' 48196 2779 41 seal seal NN 48196 2779 42 of of IN 48196 2779 43 commerce commerce NN 48196 2779 44 , , , 48196 2779 45 and and CC 48196 2779 46 which which WDT 48196 2779 47 would would MD 48196 2779 48 long long RB 48196 2779 49 ago ago RB 48196 2779 50 have have VBP 48196 2779 51 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 2779 52 had have VBD 48196 2779 53 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2779 54 not not RB 48196 2779 55 been be VBN 48196 2779 56 placed place VBN 48196 2779 57 under under IN 48196 2779 58 international international JJ 48196 2779 59 protection protection NN 48196 2779 60 in in IN 48196 2779 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2779 62 breeding breeding NN 48196 2779 63 places place NNS 48196 2779 64 on on IN 48196 2779 65 islands island NNS 48196 2779 66 in in IN 48196 2779 67 Bering Bering NNP 48196 2779 68 Sea Sea NNP 48196 2779 69 . . . 48196 2780 1 Thither Thither NNP 48196 2780 2 , , , 48196 2780 3 as as IN 48196 2780 4 summer summer NN 48196 2780 5 opens open VBZ 48196 2780 6 the the DT 48196 2780 7 ice ice NN 48196 2780 8 , , , 48196 2780 9 gather gather VB 48196 2780 10 the the DT 48196 2780 11 herds herd NNS 48196 2780 12 that that WDT 48196 2780 13 have have VBP 48196 2780 14 been be VBN 48196 2780 15 wandering wander VBG 48196 2780 16 in in IN 48196 2780 17 the the DT 48196 2780 18 ocean ocean NN 48196 2780 19 during during IN 48196 2780 20 the the DT 48196 2780 21 winter winter NN 48196 2780 22 . . . 48196 2781 1 The the DT 48196 2781 2 females female NNS 48196 2781 3 are be VBP 48196 2781 4 much much RB 48196 2781 5 the the DT 48196 2781 6 more more RBR 48196 2781 7 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2781 8 of of IN 48196 2781 9 the the DT 48196 2781 10 two two CD 48196 2781 11 sexes sex NNS 48196 2781 12 , , , 48196 2781 13 and and CC 48196 2781 14 having have VBG 48196 2781 15 spread spread VBN 48196 2781 16 all all RB 48196 2781 17 over over IN 48196 2781 18 the the DT 48196 2781 19 islands island NNS 48196 2781 20 , , , 48196 2781 21 formerly formerly RB 48196 2781 22 in in IN 48196 2781 23 hundreds hundred NNS 48196 2781 24 of of IN 48196 2781 25 thousands thousand NNS 48196 2781 26 , , , 48196 2781 27 are be VBP 48196 2781 28 collected collect VBN 48196 2781 29 into into IN 48196 2781 30 " " `` 48196 2781 31 harems harem NNS 48196 2781 32 . . . 48196 2781 33 " " '' 48196 2782 1 The the DT 48196 2782 2 " " `` 48196 2782 3 bulls bull NNS 48196 2782 4 " " '' 48196 2782 5 are be VBP 48196 2782 6 three three CD 48196 2782 7 times time NNS 48196 2782 8 the the DT 48196 2782 9 size size NN 48196 2782 10 of of IN 48196 2782 11 any any DT 48196 2782 12 of of IN 48196 2782 13 the the DT 48196 2782 14 females female NNS 48196 2782 15 , , , 48196 2782 16 and and CC 48196 2782 17 there there EX 48196 2782 18 are be VBP 48196 2782 19 incessant incessant JJ 48196 2782 20 combats combat NNS 48196 2782 21 between between IN 48196 2782 22 rival rival JJ 48196 2782 23 bulls bull NNS 48196 2782 24 . . . 48196 2783 1 The the DT 48196 2783 2 young young JJ 48196 2783 3 born bear VBN 48196 2783 4 here here RB 48196 2783 5 are be VBP 48196 2783 6 strong strong JJ 48196 2783 7 enough enough RB 48196 2783 8 to to TO 48196 2783 9 swim swim VB 48196 2783 10 away away RB 48196 2783 11 with with IN 48196 2783 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2783 13 mothers mother NNS 48196 2783 14 in in IN 48196 2783 15 the the DT 48196 2783 16 early early JJ 48196 2783 17 autumn autumn NN 48196 2783 18 . . . 48196 2784 1 Similar similar JJ 48196 2784 2 in in IN 48196 2784 3 general general JJ 48196 2784 4 organization organization NN 48196 2784 5 , , , 48196 2784 6 and and CC 48196 2784 7 in in IN 48196 2784 8 the the DT 48196 2784 9 freedom freedom NN 48196 2784 10 and and CC 48196 2784 11 usefulness usefulness NN 48196 2784 12 of of IN 48196 2784 13 the the DT 48196 2784 14 hinder hinder NN 48196 2784 15 limbs limb NNS 48196 2784 16 for for IN 48196 2784 17 creeping creep VBG 48196 2784 18 on on IN 48196 2784 19 land land NN 48196 2784 20 or or CC 48196 2784 21 ice ice NN 48196 2784 22 , , , 48196 2784 23 are be VBP 48196 2784 24 the the DT 48196 2784 25 walruses walrus NNS 48196 2784 26 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2784 27 Trichechidæ Trichechidæ NNP 48196 2784 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2784 29 , , , 48196 2784 30 of of IN 48196 2784 31 which which WDT 48196 2784 32 there there EX 48196 2784 33 are be VBP 48196 2784 34 two two CD 48196 2784 35 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2784 36 species specie NNS 48196 2784 37 , , , 48196 2784 38 one one CD 48196 2784 39 in in IN 48196 2784 40 the the DT 48196 2784 41 North North NNP 48196 2784 42 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 48196 2784 43 , , , 48196 2784 44 and and CC 48196 2784 45 one one CD 48196 2784 46 in in IN 48196 2784 47 the the DT 48196 2784 48 seas sea NNS 48196 2784 49 of of IN 48196 2784 50 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2784 51 and and CC 48196 2784 52 Kamchatka Kamchatka NNP 48196 2784 53 . . . 48196 2785 1 In in IN 48196 2785 2 old old JJ 48196 2785 3 times time NNS 48196 2785 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2785 5 came come VBD 48196 2785 6 as as RB 48196 2785 7 far far RB 48196 2785 8 south south RB 48196 2785 9 in in IN 48196 2785 10 winter winter NN 48196 2785 11 as as IN 48196 2785 12 Nova Nova NNP 48196 2785 13 Scotia Scotia NNP 48196 2785 14 and and CC 48196 2785 15 the the DT 48196 2785 16 coasts coast NNS 48196 2785 17 of of IN 48196 2785 18 Britain Britain NNP 48196 2785 19 . . . 48196 2786 1 A a DT 48196 2786 2 full full RB 48196 2786 3 - - HYPH 48196 2786 4 grown grown JJ 48196 2786 5 male male JJ 48196 2786 6 walrus walrus NN 48196 2786 7 is be VBZ 48196 2786 8 a a DT 48196 2786 9 very very RB 48196 2786 10 bulky bulky JJ 48196 2786 11 animal animal NN 48196 2786 12 , , , 48196 2786 13 ten ten CD 48196 2786 14 to to TO 48196 2786 15 twelve twelve CD 48196 2786 16 feet foot NNS 48196 2786 17 long long JJ 48196 2786 18 , , , 48196 2786 19 and and CC 48196 2786 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2786 21 skin skin NN 48196 2786 22 is be VBZ 48196 2786 23 covered cover VBN 48196 2786 24 with with IN 48196 2786 25 a a DT 48196 2786 26 short short JJ 48196 2786 27 coat coat NN 48196 2786 28 of of IN 48196 2786 29 hair hair NN 48196 2786 30 that that IN 48196 2786 31 in in IN 48196 2786 32 old old JJ 48196 2786 33 age age NN 48196 2786 34 almost almost RB 48196 2786 35 disappears disappear VBZ 48196 2786 36 , , , 48196 2786 37 while while IN 48196 2786 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2786 39 bulldoglike bulldoglike NN 48196 2786 40 muzzle muzzle NNP 48196 2786 41 bristles bristle VBZ 48196 2786 42 with with IN 48196 2786 43 quill quill NN 48196 2786 44 - - HYPH 48196 2786 45 like like JJ 48196 2786 46 whiskers whisker NNS 48196 2786 47 . . . 48196 2787 1 The the DT 48196 2787 2 especial especial JJ 48196 2787 3 feature feature NN 48196 2787 4 of of IN 48196 2787 5 the the DT 48196 2787 6 walrus walrus NN 48196 2787 7 , , , 48196 2787 8 however however RB 48196 2787 9 , , , 48196 2787 10 is be VBZ 48196 2787 11 the the DT 48196 2787 12 pair pair NN 48196 2787 13 of of IN 48196 2787 14 great great JJ 48196 2787 15 ivory ivory NN 48196 2787 16 tusks tusk NNS 48196 2787 17 , , , 48196 2787 18 often often RB 48196 2787 19 two two CD 48196 2787 20 feet foot NNS 48196 2787 21 or or CC 48196 2787 22 more more RBR 48196 2787 23 long long JJ 48196 2787 24 , , , 48196 2787 25 which which WDT 48196 2787 26 are be VBP 48196 2787 27 the the DT 48196 2787 28 canines canine NNS 48196 2787 29 of of IN 48196 2787 30 the the DT 48196 2787 31 upper upper JJ 48196 2787 32 jaw jaw NN 48196 2787 33 . . . 48196 2788 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2788 2 are be VBP 48196 2788 3 the the DT 48196 2788 4 tools tool NNS 48196 2788 5 with with IN 48196 2788 6 which which WDT 48196 2788 7 the the DT 48196 2788 8 animal animal NN 48196 2788 9 digs dig VBZ 48196 2788 10 from from IN 48196 2788 11 the the DT 48196 2788 12 mud mud NN 48196 2788 13 of of IN 48196 2788 14 the the DT 48196 2788 15 bottom bottom NN 48196 2788 16 the the DT 48196 2788 17 clams clam NNS 48196 2788 18 and and CC 48196 2788 19 other other JJ 48196 2788 20 shellfish shellfish NN 48196 2788 21 on on IN 48196 2788 22 which which WDT 48196 2788 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2788 24 feeds feed VBZ 48196 2788 25 , , , 48196 2788 26 and and CC 48196 2788 27 are be VBP 48196 2788 28 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2788 29 weapons weapon NNS 48196 2788 30 enabling enable VBG 48196 2788 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2788 32 to to TO 48196 2788 33 protect protect VB 48196 2788 34 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2788 35 and and CC 48196 2788 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2788 37 family family NN 48196 2788 38 and and CC 48196 2788 39 mates mate NNS 48196 2788 40 , , , 48196 2788 41 for for IN 48196 2788 42 which which WDT 48196 2788 43 the the DT 48196 2788 44 walrus walrus NN 48196 2788 45 shows show VBZ 48196 2788 46 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2788 47 affection affection NN 48196 2788 48 and and CC 48196 2788 49 loyalty loyalty NN 48196 2788 50 , , , 48196 2788 51 from from IN 48196 2788 52 the the DT 48196 2788 53 attacks attack NNS 48196 2788 54 of of IN 48196 2788 55 the the DT 48196 2788 56 polar polar JJ 48196 2788 57 bear bear NN 48196 2788 58 , , , 48196 2788 59 the the DT 48196 2788 60 only only JJ 48196 2788 61 enemy enemy NN 48196 2788 62 besides besides IN 48196 2788 63 man man NN 48196 2788 64 that that IN 48196 2788 65 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2788 66 has have VBZ 48196 2788 67 to to TO 48196 2788 68 fear fear VB 48196 2788 69 . . . 48196 2789 1 The the DT 48196 2789 2 true true JJ 48196 2789 3 seals seal NNS 48196 2789 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2789 5 Phocidæ Phocidæ NNP 48196 2789 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2789 7 have have VBP 48196 2789 8 become become VBN 48196 2789 9 still still RB 48196 2789 10 further far RBR 48196 2789 11 specialized specialize VBN 48196 2789 12 toward toward IN 48196 2789 13 a a DT 48196 2789 14 completely completely RB 48196 2789 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 2789 16 life life NN 48196 2789 17 . . . 48196 2790 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2790 2 hind hind NN 48196 2790 3 limbs limb NNS 48196 2790 4 are be VBP 48196 2790 5 extended extend VBN 48196 2790 6 straight straight RB 48196 2790 7 behind behind IN 48196 2790 8 the the DT 48196 2790 9 body body NN 48196 2790 10 , , , 48196 2790 11 and and CC 48196 2790 12 take take VB 48196 2790 13 no no DT 48196 2790 14 part part NN 48196 2790 15 in in IN 48196 2790 16 progression progression NN 48196 2790 17 , , , 48196 2790 18 the the DT 48196 2790 19 fore fore NN 48196 2790 20 flippers flipper NNS 48196 2790 21 alone alone RB 48196 2790 22 enabling enable VBG 48196 2790 23 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2790 24 to to TO 48196 2790 25 swim swim VB 48196 2790 26 and and CC 48196 2790 27 dive dive VB 48196 2790 28 with with IN 48196 2790 29 ease ease NN 48196 2790 30 and and CC 48196 2790 31 speed speed NN 48196 2790 32 . . . 48196 2791 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2791 2 strong strong JJ 48196 2791 3 , , , 48196 2791 4 clawlike clawlike JJ 48196 2791 5 nails nail NNS 48196 2791 6 enable enable VBP 48196 2791 7 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2791 8 to to TO 48196 2791 9 climb climb VB 48196 2791 10 onto onto IN 48196 2791 11 ice ice NN 48196 2791 12 floes floe NNS 48196 2791 13 or or CC 48196 2791 14 the the DT 48196 2791 15 shore shore NN 48196 2791 16 , , , 48196 2791 17 to to TO 48196 2791 18 which which WDT 48196 2791 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2791 20 resort resort VBP 48196 2791 21 for for IN 48196 2791 22 rest rest NN 48196 2791 23 and and CC 48196 2791 24 sunshine sunshine NN 48196 2791 25 and and CC 48196 2791 26 to to TO 48196 2791 27 bear bear VB 48196 2791 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2791 29 young young JJ 48196 2791 30 . . . 48196 2792 1 These these DT 48196 2792 2 are be VBP 48196 2792 3 usually usually RB 48196 2792 4 only only RB 48196 2792 5 one one CD 48196 2792 6 , , , 48196 2792 7 or or CC 48196 2792 8 at at IN 48196 2792 9 most most RBS 48196 2792 10 two two CD 48196 2792 11 , , , 48196 2792 12 at at IN 48196 2792 13 a a DT 48196 2792 14 birth birth NN 48196 2792 15 , , , 48196 2792 16 and and CC 48196 2792 17 in in IN 48196 2792 18 some some DT 48196 2792 19 species specie NNS 48196 2792 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2792 21 have have VBP 48196 2792 22 to to TO 48196 2792 23 be be VB 48196 2792 24 carefully carefully RB 48196 2792 25 taught teach VBN 48196 2792 26 how how WRB 48196 2792 27 to to TO 48196 2792 28 swim swim VB 48196 2792 29 , , , 48196 2792 30 fearing fear VBG 48196 2792 31 the the DT 48196 2792 32 water water NN 48196 2792 33 . . . 48196 2793 1 All all DT 48196 2793 2 of of IN 48196 2793 3 the the DT 48196 2793 4 many many JJ 48196 2793 5 kinds kind NNS 48196 2793 6 of of IN 48196 2793 7 seals seal NNS 48196 2793 8 of of IN 48196 2793 9 this this DT 48196 2793 10 family family NN 48196 2793 11 are be VBP 48196 2793 12 confined confine VBN 48196 2793 13 to to IN 48196 2793 14 the the DT 48196 2793 15 northern northern JJ 48196 2793 16 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48196 2793 17 , , , 48196 2793 18 and and CC 48196 2793 19 mostly mostly RB 48196 2793 20 to to IN 48196 2793 21 the the DT 48196 2793 22 arctic arctic JJ 48196 2793 23 region region NN 48196 2793 24 ; ; : 48196 2793 25 but but CC 48196 2793 26 the the DT 48196 2793 27 great great NNP 48196 2793 28 sea sea NN 48196 2793 29 elephant elephant NN 48196 2793 30 , , , 48196 2793 31 now now RB 48196 2793 32 almost almost RB 48196 2793 33 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2793 34 , , , 48196 2793 35 lived live VBD 48196 2793 36 in in IN 48196 2793 37 the the DT 48196 2793 38 antarctic antarctic NN 48196 2793 39 , , , 48196 2793 40 with with IN 48196 2793 41 one one CD 48196 2793 42 colony colony NN 48196 2793 43 on on IN 48196 2793 44 the the DT 48196 2793 45 coast coast NN 48196 2793 46 of of IN 48196 2793 47 southern southern JJ 48196 2793 48 California California NNP 48196 2793 49 . . . 48196 2794 1 Most Most JJS 48196 2794 2 seals seal NNS 48196 2794 3 are be VBP 48196 2794 4 gregarious gregarious JJ 48196 2794 5 , , , 48196 2794 6 and and CC 48196 2794 7 some some DT 48196 2794 8 congregate congregate NN 48196 2794 9 in in IN 48196 2794 10 immense immense JJ 48196 2794 11 herds herd NNS 48196 2794 12 on on IN 48196 2794 13 ice ice NN 48196 2794 14 floes floe NNS 48196 2794 15 far far RB 48196 2794 16 from from IN 48196 2794 17 land land NN 48196 2794 18 , , , 48196 2794 19 but but CC 48196 2794 20 the the DT 48196 2794 21 majority majority NN 48196 2794 22 of of IN 48196 2794 23 species specie NNS 48196 2794 24 stay stay VBP 48196 2794 25 near near IN 48196 2794 26 shore shore NN 48196 2794 27 . . . 48196 2795 1 Seals seal NNS 48196 2795 2 feed feed VBP 48196 2795 3 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 2795 4 on on IN 48196 2795 5 fish fish NN 48196 2795 6 , , , 48196 2795 7 of of IN 48196 2795 8 which which WDT 48196 2795 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2795 10 consume consume VBP 48196 2795 11 enormous enormous JJ 48196 2795 12 quantities quantity NNS 48196 2795 13 ; ; : 48196 2795 14 some some DT 48196 2795 15 , , , 48196 2795 16 however however RB 48196 2795 17 , , , 48196 2795 18 subsist subsist NN 48196 2795 19 largely largely RB 48196 2795 20 on on IN 48196 2795 21 crustaceans crustacean NNS 48196 2795 22 , , , 48196 2795 23 especially especially RB 48196 2795 24 prawns prawn VBZ 48196 2795 25 that that WDT 48196 2795 26 swarm swarm VBP 48196 2795 27 in in IN 48196 2795 28 the the DT 48196 2795 29 northern northern JJ 48196 2795 30 seas sea NNS 48196 2795 31 ; ; : 48196 2795 32 also also RB 48196 2795 33 on on IN 48196 2795 34 mollusks mollusk NNS 48196 2795 35 , , , 48196 2795 36 echinoderms echinoderm NNS 48196 2795 37 , , , 48196 2795 38 and and CC 48196 2795 39 even even RB 48196 2795 40 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 2795 41 on on IN 48196 2795 42 sea sea NN 48196 2795 43 birds bird NNS 48196 2795 44 . . . 48196 2796 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2796 2 are be VBP 48196 2796 3 now now RB 48196 2796 4 ready ready JJ 48196 2796 5 to to TO 48196 2796 6 turn turn VB 48196 2796 7 to to IN 48196 2796 8 the the DT 48196 2796 9 land land NN 48196 2796 10 carnivores carnivore NNS 48196 2796 11 , , , 48196 2796 12 which which WDT 48196 2796 13 , , , 48196 2796 14 by by IN 48196 2796 15 the the DT 48196 2796 16 larger large JJR 48196 2796 17 opportunity opportunity NN 48196 2796 18 , , , 48196 2796 19 better well JJR 48196 2796 20 food food NN 48196 2796 21 , , , 48196 2796 22 and and CC 48196 2796 23 varied varied JJ 48196 2796 24 conditions condition NNS 48196 2796 25 the the DT 48196 2796 26 land land NN 48196 2796 27 affords afford NNS 48196 2796 28 , , , 48196 2796 29 have have VBP 48196 2796 30 advanced advance VBN 48196 2796 31 far far RB 48196 2796 32 beyond beyond IN 48196 2796 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2796 34 marine marine JJ 48196 2796 35 cousins cousin NNS 48196 2796 36 . . . 48196 2797 1 In in IN 48196 2797 2 these these DT 48196 2797 3 more more RBR 48196 2797 4 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2797 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 2797 6 , , , 48196 2797 7 and and CC 48196 2797 8 by by IN 48196 2797 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2797 10 struggle struggle NN 48196 2797 11 for for IN 48196 2797 12 a a DT 48196 2797 13 living living NN 48196 2797 14 against against IN 48196 2797 15 the the DT 48196 2797 16 powers power NNS 48196 2797 17 of of IN 48196 2797 18 defense defense NN 48196 2797 19 or or CC 48196 2797 20 escape escape NN 48196 2797 21 of of IN 48196 2797 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2797 23 intended intend VBN 48196 2797 24 prey prey NN 48196 2797 25 , , , 48196 2797 26 and and CC 48196 2797 27 the the DT 48196 2797 28 competition competition NN 48196 2797 29 of of IN 48196 2797 30 one one NN 48196 2797 31 another another DT 48196 2797 32 , , , 48196 2797 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2797 34 have have VBP 48196 2797 35 become become VBN 48196 2797 36 widely widely RB 48196 2797 37 diversified diversify VBN 48196 2797 38 in in IN 48196 2797 39 organization organization NN 48196 2797 40 and and CC 48196 2797 41 habits habit NNS 48196 2797 42 , , , 48196 2797 43 and and CC 48196 2797 44 in in IN 48196 2797 45 some some DT 48196 2797 46 of of IN 48196 2797 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2797 48 representatives representative NNS 48196 2797 49 have have VBP 48196 2797 50 developed develop VBN 48196 2797 51 the the DT 48196 2797 52 highest high JJS 48196 2797 53 intellectual intellectual JJ 48196 2797 54 and and CC 48196 2797 55 physical physical JJ 48196 2797 56 ability ability NN 48196 2797 57 in in IN 48196 2797 58 the the DT 48196 2797 59 animal animal NN 48196 2797 60 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 2797 61 . . . 48196 2798 1 BEARS bear NNS 48196 2798 2 , , , 48196 2798 3 DOGS dog NNS 48196 2798 4 , , , 48196 2798 5 WOLVES wolves FW 48196 2798 6 , , , 48196 2798 7 FOXES fox NNS 48196 2798 8 AND and CC 48196 2798 9 JACKALS jackal NNS 48196 2798 10 The the DT 48196 2798 11 bears bear NNS 48196 2798 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2798 13 Ursidæ Ursidæ NNP 48196 2798 14 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2798 15 stand stand VB 48196 2798 16 lowest low JJS 48196 2798 17 in in IN 48196 2798 18 the the DT 48196 2798 19 scale scale NN 48196 2798 20 of of IN 48196 2798 21 rank rank NN 48196 2798 22 among among IN 48196 2798 23 the the DT 48196 2798 24 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 48196 2798 25 because because IN 48196 2798 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2798 27 retain retain VBP 48196 2798 28 more more JJR 48196 2798 29 than than IN 48196 2798 30 the the DT 48196 2798 31 others other NNS 48196 2798 32 archaic archaic NN 48196 2798 33 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 2798 34 in in IN 48196 2798 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2798 36 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 2798 37 . . . 48196 2799 1 The the DT 48196 2799 2 family family NN 48196 2799 3 is be VBZ 48196 2799 4 singularly singularly RB 48196 2799 5 uniform uniform JJ 48196 2799 6 -- -- : 48196 2799 7 that that RB 48196 2799 8 is is RB 48196 2799 9 , , , 48196 2799 10 all all DT 48196 2799 11 bears bear NNS 48196 2799 12 are be VBP 48196 2799 13 much much RB 48196 2799 14 alike alike RB 48196 2799 15 in in IN 48196 2799 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2799 17 heavy heavy JJ 48196 2799 18 bodies body NNS 48196 2799 19 , , , 48196 2799 20 broad broad JJ 48196 2799 21 heads head NNS 48196 2799 22 , , , 48196 2799 23 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2799 24 limbs limb NNS 48196 2799 25 with with IN 48196 2799 26 " " `` 48196 2799 27 plantigrade plantigrade NN 48196 2799 28 " " '' 48196 2799 29 feet foot NNS 48196 2799 30 , , , 48196 2799 31 resting rest VBG 48196 2799 32 the the DT 48196 2799 33 whole whole JJ 48196 2799 34 sole sole NN 48196 2799 35 on on IN 48196 2799 36 the the DT 48196 2799 37 ground ground NN 48196 2799 38 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2799 39 whereas whereas IN 48196 2799 40 most most JJS 48196 2799 41 other other JJ 48196 2799 42 quadrupeds quadruped NNS 48196 2799 43 are be VBP 48196 2799 44 " " `` 48196 2799 45 digitigrade digitigrade NNP 48196 2799 46 , , , 48196 2799 47 " " '' 48196 2799 48 i. i. NNP 48196 2799 49 e. e. NNP 48196 2799 50 , , , 48196 2799 51 standing stand VBG 48196 2799 52 on on IN 48196 2799 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2799 54 toes toe NNS 48196 2799 55 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2799 56 , , , 48196 2799 57 and and CC 48196 2799 58 an an DT 48196 2799 59 extremely extremely RB 48196 2799 60 short short JJ 48196 2799 61 tail tail NN 48196 2799 62 , , , 48196 2799 63 almost almost RB 48196 2799 64 invisible invisible JJ 48196 2799 65 in in IN 48196 2799 66 the the DT 48196 2799 67 coat coat NN 48196 2799 68 of of IN 48196 2799 69 long long JJ 48196 2799 70 hair hair NN 48196 2799 71 that that WDT 48196 2799 72 clothes clothe VBZ 48196 2799 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2799 74 bodies body NNS 48196 2799 75 . . . 48196 2800 1 Distinction distinction NN 48196 2800 2 into into IN 48196 2800 3 species specie NNS 48196 2800 4 has have VBZ 48196 2800 5 been be VBN 48196 2800 6 found find VBN 48196 2800 7 difficult difficult JJ 48196 2800 8 . . . 48196 2801 1 An an DT 48196 2801 2 English english JJ 48196 2801 3 naturalist naturalist NN 48196 2801 4 once once RB 48196 2801 5 exclaimed exclaim VBD 48196 2801 6 that that IN 48196 2801 7 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2801 8 knew know VBD 48196 2801 9 but but CC 48196 2801 10 two two CD 48196 2801 11 in in IN 48196 2801 12 the the DT 48196 2801 13 whole whole JJ 48196 2801 14 world world NN 48196 2801 15 -- -- : 48196 2801 16 the the DT 48196 2801 17 polar polar JJ 48196 2801 18 bear bear NN 48196 2801 19 for for IN 48196 2801 20 one one CD 48196 2801 21 and and CC 48196 2801 22 all all PDT 48196 2801 23 the the DT 48196 2801 24 rest rest NN 48196 2801 25 for for IN 48196 2801 26 the the DT 48196 2801 27 other other JJ 48196 2801 28 . . . 48196 2802 1 At at IN 48196 2802 2 the the DT 48196 2802 3 other other JJ 48196 2802 4 extreme extreme NN 48196 2802 5 the the DT 48196 2802 6 American american JJ 48196 2802 7 systemist systemist NN 48196 2802 8 , , , 48196 2802 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 2802 10 C. C. NNP 48196 2802 11 Hart Hart NNP 48196 2802 12 Merriam Merriam NNP 48196 2802 13 , , , 48196 2802 14 announced announce VBD 48196 2802 15 in in IN 48196 2802 16 1918 1918 CD 48196 2802 17 that that IN 48196 2802 18 the the DT 48196 2802 19 American american JJ 48196 2802 20 brown brown NN 48196 2802 21 and and CC 48196 2802 22 grizzly grizzly NN 48196 2802 23 bears bear NNS 48196 2802 24 alone alone RB 48196 2802 25 were be VBD 48196 2802 26 divisible divisible JJ 48196 2802 27 into into IN 48196 2802 28 eighty eighty CD 48196 2802 29 - - HYPH 48196 2802 30 eight eight CD 48196 2802 31 species specie NNS 48196 2802 32 and and CC 48196 2802 33 subspecies subspecie NNS 48196 2802 34 , , , 48196 2802 35 based base VBN 48196 2802 36 on on IN 48196 2802 37 variations variation NNS 48196 2802 38 in in IN 48196 2802 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2802 40 skulls skull NNS 48196 2802 41 ! ! . 48196 2803 1 For for IN 48196 2803 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 2803 3 readers reader NNS 48196 2803 4 all all PDT 48196 2803 5 the the DT 48196 2803 6 big big JJ 48196 2803 7 brown brown JJ 48196 2803 8 bears bear NNS 48196 2803 9 of of IN 48196 2803 10 Japan Japan NNP 48196 2803 11 , , , 48196 2803 12 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2803 13 , , , 48196 2803 14 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2803 15 , , , 48196 2803 16 and and CC 48196 2803 17 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2803 18 , , , 48196 2803 19 inclusive inclusive JJ 48196 2803 20 of of IN 48196 2803 21 the the DT 48196 2803 22 grizzlies grizzly NNS 48196 2803 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2803 24 of of IN 48196 2803 25 which which WDT 48196 2803 26 few few JJ 48196 2803 27 now now RB 48196 2803 28 remain remain VBP 48196 2803 29 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2803 30 may may MD 48196 2803 31 be be VB 48196 2803 32 regarded regard VBN 48196 2803 33 as as IN 48196 2803 34 one one CD 48196 2803 35 species species NN 48196 2803 36 ; ; : 48196 2803 37 the the DT 48196 2803 38 polar polar JJ 48196 2803 39 bear bear NN 48196 2803 40 , , , 48196 2803 41 with with IN 48196 2803 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2803 43 elongated elongated JJ 48196 2803 44 head head NN 48196 2803 45 and and CC 48196 2803 46 body body NN 48196 2803 47 , , , 48196 2803 48 and and CC 48196 2803 49 pure pure JJ 48196 2803 50 , , , 48196 2803 51 white white JJ 48196 2803 52 fur fur NN 48196 2803 53 , , , 48196 2803 54 as as IN 48196 2803 55 another another DT 48196 2803 56 ; ; : 48196 2803 57 the the DT 48196 2803 58 small small JJ 48196 2803 59 gray gray JJ 48196 2803 60 " " `` 48196 2803 61 glacier glacier NN 48196 2803 62 " " '' 48196 2803 63 bear bear NN 48196 2803 64 of of IN 48196 2803 65 the the DT 48196 2803 66 St. St. NNP 48196 2803 67 Elias Elias NNP 48196 2803 68 Alps Alps NNP 48196 2803 69 in in IN 48196 2803 70 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2803 71 as as IN 48196 2803 72 another another DT 48196 2803 73 ; ; : 48196 2803 74 the the DT 48196 2803 75 " " `` 48196 2803 76 blue blue JJ 48196 2803 77 " " '' 48196 2803 78 one one CD 48196 2803 79 of of IN 48196 2803 80 Tibet Tibet NNP 48196 2803 81 , , , 48196 2803 82 the the DT 48196 2803 83 shaggy shaggy JJ 48196 2803 84 , , , 48196 2803 85 long long RB 48196 2803 86 - - HYPH 48196 2803 87 lipped lipped JJ 48196 2803 88 , , , 48196 2803 89 sloth sloth JJ 48196 2803 90 bear bear NN 48196 2803 91 of of IN 48196 2803 92 India India NNP 48196 2803 93 , , , 48196 2803 94 and and CC 48196 2803 95 the the DT 48196 2803 96 miniature miniature JJ 48196 2803 97 sun sun NN 48196 2803 98 bear bear NN 48196 2803 99 of of IN 48196 2803 100 Borneo Borneo NNP 48196 2803 101 , , , 48196 2803 102 as as IN 48196 2803 103 three three CD 48196 2803 104 more more JJR 48196 2803 105 ; ; : 48196 2803 106 and and CC 48196 2803 107 finally finally RB 48196 2803 108 the the DT 48196 2803 109 common common JJ 48196 2803 110 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 2803 111 - - HYPH 48196 2803 112 nosed nosed JJ 48196 2803 113 American american JJ 48196 2803 114 black black JJ 48196 2803 115 bears bear NNS 48196 2803 116 , , , 48196 2803 117 the the DT 48196 2803 118 Andean Andean NNP 48196 2803 119 " " `` 48196 2803 120 spectacled spectacled JJ 48196 2803 121 " " '' 48196 2803 122 bear bear NN 48196 2803 123 , , , 48196 2803 124 and and CC 48196 2803 125 the the DT 48196 2803 126 very very RB 48196 2803 127 similar similar JJ 48196 2803 128 black black JJ 48196 2803 129 bears bear NNS 48196 2803 130 of of IN 48196 2803 131 the the DT 48196 2803 132 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2803 133 , , , 48196 2803 134 as as RB 48196 2803 135 together together RB 48196 2803 136 constituting constitute VBG 48196 2803 137 a a DT 48196 2803 138 seventh seventh JJ 48196 2803 139 species specie NNS 48196 2803 140 . . . 48196 2804 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2804 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2804 3 : : : 48196 2804 4 WOLVES wolves VB 48196 2804 5 IN in IN 48196 2804 6 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 48196 2804 7 NORTH NORTH NNP 48196 2804 8 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 48196 2804 9 Copyright Copyright NNP 48196 2804 10 , , , 48196 2804 11 Underwood Underwood NNP 48196 2804 12 & & CC 48196 2804 13 Underwood Underwood NNP 48196 2804 14 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2804 15 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2804 16 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2804 17 : : : 48196 2804 18 BEAR BEAR NNP 48196 2804 19 IN in IN 48196 2804 20 A a DT 48196 2804 21 ROCKY rocky JJ 48196 2804 22 MOUNTAIN mountain NN 48196 2804 23 FOREST forest NN 48196 2804 24 Copyright Copyright NNP 48196 2804 25 , , , 48196 2804 26 Underwood Underwood NNP 48196 2804 27 & & CC 48196 2804 28 Underwood Underwood NNP 48196 2804 29 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2804 30 All all PDT 48196 2804 31 these these DT 48196 2804 32 are be VBP 48196 2804 33 as as RB 48196 2804 34 alike alike RB 48196 2804 35 in in IN 48196 2804 36 habits habit NNS 48196 2804 37 , , , 48196 2804 38 allowing allow VBG 48196 2804 39 for for IN 48196 2804 40 different different JJ 48196 2804 41 surroundings surrounding NNS 48196 2804 42 and and CC 48196 2804 43 food food NN 48196 2804 44 supply supply NN 48196 2804 45 , , , 48196 2804 46 as as IN 48196 2804 47 in in IN 48196 2804 48 appearance appearance NN 48196 2804 49 . . . 48196 2805 1 Eating eat VBG 48196 2805 2 everything everything NN 48196 2805 3 from from IN 48196 2805 4 nuts nut NNS 48196 2805 5 , , , 48196 2805 6 berries berry NNS 48196 2805 7 , , , 48196 2805 8 and and CC 48196 2805 9 insects insect NNS 48196 2805 10 , , , 48196 2805 11 to to TO 48196 2805 12 fish fish NN 48196 2805 13 , , , 48196 2805 14 ground ground NN 48196 2805 15 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2805 16 , , , 48196 2805 17 and and CC 48196 2805 18 big big JJ 48196 2805 19 game game NN 48196 2805 20 , , , 48196 2805 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2805 22 dentition dentition NN 48196 2805 23 comprises comprise VBZ 48196 2805 24 not not RB 48196 2805 25 only only RB 48196 2805 26 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2805 27 canines canine NNS 48196 2805 28 , , , 48196 2805 29 but but CC 48196 2805 30 molars molar NNS 48196 2805 31 capable capable JJ 48196 2805 32 of of IN 48196 2805 33 smashing smash VBG 48196 2805 34 bones bone NNS 48196 2805 35 . . . 48196 2806 1 Bears bear NNS 48196 2806 2 are be VBP 48196 2806 3 too too RB 48196 2806 4 slow slow JJ 48196 2806 5 and and CC 48196 2806 6 clumsy clumsy JJ 48196 2806 7 , , , 48196 2806 8 however however RB 48196 2806 9 , , , 48196 2806 10 to to TO 48196 2806 11 do do VB 48196 2806 12 much much RB 48196 2806 13 as as IN 48196 2806 14 big big JJ 48196 2806 15 game game NN 48196 2806 16 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2806 17 , , , 48196 2806 18 save save RB 48196 2806 19 , , , 48196 2806 20 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2806 21 , , , 48196 2806 22 the the DT 48196 2806 23 polar polar JJ 48196 2806 24 giant giant NN 48196 2806 25 in in IN 48196 2806 26 seizing seize VBG 48196 2806 27 seals seal NNS 48196 2806 28 , , , 48196 2806 29 and and CC 48196 2806 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2806 31 is be VBZ 48196 2806 32 therefore therefore RB 48196 2806 33 necessity necessity NN 48196 2806 34 rather rather RB 48196 2806 35 than than IN 48196 2806 36 choice choice NN 48196 2806 37 that that WDT 48196 2806 38 reduces reduce VBZ 48196 2806 39 these these DT 48196 2806 40 really really RB 48196 2806 41 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2806 42 beasts beast NNS 48196 2806 43 to to IN 48196 2806 44 the the DT 48196 2806 45 petty petty JJ 48196 2806 46 business business NN 48196 2806 47 of of IN 48196 2806 48 nibbling nibble VBG 48196 2806 49 berry berry NNP 48196 2806 50 bushes bush NNS 48196 2806 51 , , , 48196 2806 52 digging dig VBG 48196 2806 53 up up RP 48196 2806 54 bulbs bulb NNS 48196 2806 55 or or CC 48196 2806 56 the the DT 48196 2806 57 nests nest NNS 48196 2806 58 of of IN 48196 2806 59 wasps wasp NNS 48196 2806 60 and and CC 48196 2806 61 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2806 62 , , , 48196 2806 63 and and CC 48196 2806 64 tearing tear VBG 48196 2806 65 rotten rotten JJ 48196 2806 66 logs log NNS 48196 2806 67 to to IN 48196 2806 68 pieces piece NNS 48196 2806 69 in in IN 48196 2806 70 hope hope NN 48196 2806 71 of of IN 48196 2806 72 finding find VBG 48196 2806 73 ants ant NNS 48196 2806 74 and and CC 48196 2806 75 beetle beetle NN 48196 2806 76 grubs grub NNS 48196 2806 77 . . . 48196 2807 1 The the DT 48196 2807 2 most most RBS 48196 2807 3 inveterate inveterate JJ 48196 2807 4 insect insect JJ 48196 2807 5 hunter hunter NN 48196 2807 6 of of IN 48196 2807 7 the the DT 48196 2807 8 tribe tribe NN 48196 2807 9 is be VBZ 48196 2807 10 the the DT 48196 2807 11 Indian indian JJ 48196 2807 12 sloth sloth NN 48196 2807 13 , , , 48196 2807 14 or or CC 48196 2807 15 honey honey NN 48196 2807 16 bear bear NN 48196 2807 17 . . . 48196 2808 1 Sir Sir NNP 48196 2808 2 Samuel Samuel NNP 48196 2808 3 Baker Baker NNP 48196 2808 4 remarks remark VBZ 48196 2808 5 that that IN 48196 2808 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2808 7 favorite favorite JJ 48196 2808 8 delicacy delicacy NN 48196 2808 9 is be VBZ 48196 2808 10 termites termite NNS 48196 2808 11 , , , 48196 2808 12 for for IN 48196 2808 13 which which WDT 48196 2808 14 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2808 15 will will MD 48196 2808 16 scratch scratch VB 48196 2808 17 a a DT 48196 2808 18 large large JJ 48196 2808 19 hole hole NN 48196 2808 20 in in IN 48196 2808 21 the the DT 48196 2808 22 hardest hard JJS 48196 2808 23 soil soil NN 48196 2808 24 to to IN 48196 2808 25 the the DT 48196 2808 26 depth depth NN 48196 2808 27 of of IN 48196 2808 28 two two CD 48196 2808 29 or or CC 48196 2808 30 three three CD 48196 2808 31 feet foot NNS 48196 2808 32 . . . 48196 2809 1 " " `` 48196 2809 2 The the DT 48196 2809 3 claws claws NN 48196 2809 4 of of IN 48196 2809 5 the the DT 48196 2809 6 forepaws forepaw NNS 48196 2809 7 are be VBP 48196 2809 8 three three CD 48196 2809 9 or or CC 48196 2809 10 four four CD 48196 2809 11 inches inch NNS 48196 2809 12 in in IN 48196 2809 13 length length NN 48196 2809 14 , , , 48196 2809 15 and and CC 48196 2809 16 are be VBP 48196 2809 17 useful useful JJ 48196 2809 18 implements implement NNS 48196 2809 19 for for IN 48196 2809 20 digging dig VBG 48196 2809 21 . . . 48196 2810 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2810 2 is be VBZ 48196 2810 3 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 2810 4 to to TO 48196 2810 5 see see VB 48196 2810 6 the the DT 48196 2810 7 result result NN 48196 2810 8 upon upon IN 48196 2810 9 soil soil NN 48196 2810 10 that that WDT 48196 2810 11 would would MD 48196 2810 12 require require VB 48196 2810 13 a a DT 48196 2810 14 pickax pickax NN 48196 2810 15 to to TO 48196 2810 16 excavate excavate VB 48196 2810 17 a a DT 48196 2810 18 hole hole NN 48196 2810 19 . . . 48196 2810 20 " " '' 48196 2811 1 Having have VBG 48196 2811 2 reached reach VBN 48196 2811 3 the the DT 48196 2811 4 large large JJ 48196 2811 5 combs comb NNS 48196 2811 6 at at IN 48196 2811 7 the the DT 48196 2811 8 bottom bottom NN 48196 2811 9 of of IN 48196 2811 10 the the DT 48196 2811 11 cavity cavity NN 48196 2811 12 the the DT 48196 2811 13 bear bear NN 48196 2811 14 blows blow VBZ 48196 2811 15 the the DT 48196 2811 16 dust dust NN 48196 2811 17 away away RB 48196 2811 18 with with IN 48196 2811 19 a a DT 48196 2811 20 strong strong JJ 48196 2811 21 puff puff NN 48196 2811 22 , , , 48196 2811 23 and and CC 48196 2811 24 then then RB 48196 2811 25 draws draw VBZ 48196 2811 26 the the DT 48196 2811 27 honey honey NN 48196 2811 28 and and CC 48196 2811 29 larvæ larvæ JJ 48196 2811 30 out out IN 48196 2811 31 of of IN 48196 2811 32 the the DT 48196 2811 33 comb comb NN 48196 2811 34 into into IN 48196 2811 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2811 36 mouth mouth NN 48196 2811 37 by by IN 48196 2811 38 sucking suck VBG 48196 2811 39 in in IN 48196 2811 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2811 41 breath breath NN 48196 2811 42 . . . 48196 2812 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 2812 2 bears bear NNS 48196 2812 3 eat eat VBP 48196 2812 4 a a DT 48196 2812 5 good good JJ 48196 2812 6 many many JJ 48196 2812 7 young young JJ 48196 2812 8 and and CC 48196 2812 9 small small JJ 48196 2812 10 animals animal NNS 48196 2812 11 , , , 48196 2812 12 and and CC 48196 2812 13 in in IN 48196 2812 14 the the DT 48196 2812 15 neighborhood neighborhood NN 48196 2812 16 of of IN 48196 2812 17 farms farm NNS 48196 2812 18 steal steal VBP 48196 2812 19 many many JJ 48196 2812 20 calves calf NNS 48196 2812 21 , , , 48196 2812 22 colts colt NNS 48196 2812 23 , , , 48196 2812 24 and and CC 48196 2812 25 pigs pig NNS 48196 2812 26 . . . 48196 2813 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2813 2 is be VBZ 48196 2813 3 an an DT 48196 2813 4 animal animal NN 48196 2813 5 to to TO 48196 2813 6 be be VB 48196 2813 7 feared fear VBN 48196 2813 8 by by IN 48196 2813 9 men man NNS 48196 2813 10 when when WRB 48196 2813 11 met meet VBN 48196 2813 12 , , , 48196 2813 13 although although IN 48196 2813 14 as as IN 48196 2813 15 a a DT 48196 2813 16 rule rule NN 48196 2813 17 bears bear NNS 48196 2813 18 are be VBP 48196 2813 19 inclined inclined JJ 48196 2813 20 to to TO 48196 2813 21 run run VB 48196 2813 22 away away RB 48196 2813 23 rather rather RB 48196 2813 24 than than IN 48196 2813 25 resist resist VB 48196 2813 26 , , , 48196 2813 27 except except IN 48196 2813 28 when when WRB 48196 2813 29 a a DT 48196 2813 30 she -PRON- PRP 48196 2813 31 - - HYPH 48196 2813 32 bear bear NN 48196 2813 33 feels feel VBZ 48196 2813 34 that that IN 48196 2813 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2813 36 young young JJ 48196 2813 37 are be VBP 48196 2813 38 in in IN 48196 2813 39 danger danger NN 48196 2813 40 . . . 48196 2814 1 Bears bear NNS 48196 2814 2 are be VBP 48196 2814 3 rather rather RB 48196 2814 4 solitary solitary JJ 48196 2814 5 , , , 48196 2814 6 the the DT 48196 2814 7 males male NNS 48196 2814 8 wandering wander VBG 48196 2814 9 about about IN 48196 2814 10 alone alone RB 48196 2814 11 , , , 48196 2814 12 the the DT 48196 2814 13 females female NNS 48196 2814 14 accompanied accompany VBN 48196 2814 15 by by IN 48196 2814 16 cubs cub NNS 48196 2814 17 often often RB 48196 2814 18 as as RB 48196 2814 19 big big JJ 48196 2814 20 as as IN 48196 2814 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2814 22 . . . 48196 2815 1 The the DT 48196 2815 2 young young JJ 48196 2815 3 , , , 48196 2815 4 two two CD 48196 2815 5 as as IN 48196 2815 6 a a DT 48196 2815 7 rule rule NN 48196 2815 8 , , , 48196 2815 9 are be VBP 48196 2815 10 born bear VBN 48196 2815 11 in in IN 48196 2815 12 midwinter midwinter NN 48196 2815 13 in in IN 48196 2815 14 the the DT 48196 2815 15 family family NN 48196 2815 16 den den NN 48196 2815 17 , , , 48196 2815 18 which which WDT 48196 2815 19 may may MD 48196 2815 20 be be VB 48196 2815 21 a a DT 48196 2815 22 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2815 23 cave cave NN 48196 2815 24 or or CC 48196 2815 25 the the DT 48196 2815 26 hollow hollow JJ 48196 2815 27 of of IN 48196 2815 28 an an DT 48196 2815 29 old old JJ 48196 2815 30 tree tree NN 48196 2815 31 , , , 48196 2815 32 the the DT 48196 2815 33 center center NN 48196 2815 34 of of IN 48196 2815 35 a a DT 48196 2815 36 dense dense JJ 48196 2815 37 thicket thicket NN 48196 2815 38 or or CC 48196 2815 39 simply simply RB 48196 2815 40 a a DT 48196 2815 41 bed bed NN 48196 2815 42 beneath beneath IN 48196 2815 43 the the DT 48196 2815 44 snow snow NN 48196 2815 45 . . . 48196 2816 1 The the DT 48196 2816 2 cubs cub NNS 48196 2816 3 at at IN 48196 2816 4 birth birth NN 48196 2816 5 are be VBP 48196 2816 6 surprisingly surprisingly RB 48196 2816 7 small small JJ 48196 2816 8 -- -- : 48196 2816 9 not not RB 48196 2816 10 larger large JJR 48196 2816 11 than than IN 48196 2816 12 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2816 13 -- -- : 48196 2816 14 and and CC 48196 2816 15 are be VBP 48196 2816 16 naked naked JJ 48196 2816 17 , , , 48196 2816 18 blind blind JJ 48196 2816 19 , , , 48196 2816 20 and and CC 48196 2816 21 very very RB 48196 2816 22 slow slow JJ 48196 2816 23 to to TO 48196 2816 24 develop develop VB 48196 2816 25 ; ; : 48196 2816 26 hence hence RB 48196 2816 27 the the DT 48196 2816 28 mother mother NN 48196 2816 29 is be VBZ 48196 2816 30 extremely extremely RB 48196 2816 31 solicitous solicitous JJ 48196 2816 32 about about IN 48196 2816 33 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2816 34 , , , 48196 2816 35 and and CC 48196 2816 36 heedlessly heedlessly RB 48196 2816 37 brave brave JJ 48196 2816 38 in in IN 48196 2816 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2816 40 defense defense NN 48196 2816 41 . . . 48196 2817 1 Bears bear NNS 48196 2817 2 hibernate hibernate VBP 48196 2817 3 only only RB 48196 2817 4 in in IN 48196 2817 5 the the DT 48196 2817 6 coldest cold JJS 48196 2817 7 regions region NNS 48196 2817 8 . . . 48196 2818 1 Allied ally VBN 48196 2818 2 to to IN 48196 2818 3 the the DT 48196 2818 4 bears bear NNS 48196 2818 5 is be VBZ 48196 2818 6 the the DT 48196 2818 7 large large JJ 48196 2818 8 black black JJ 48196 2818 9 and and CC 48196 2818 10 white white JJ 48196 2818 11 " " '' 48196 2818 12 coon coon NN 48196 2818 13 bear bear NN 48196 2818 14 " " '' 48196 2818 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2818 16 Æluropus Æluropus NNP 48196 2818 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2818 18 , , , 48196 2818 19 a a DT 48196 2818 20 rare rare JJ 48196 2818 21 , , , 48196 2818 22 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 2818 23 - - HYPH 48196 2818 24 feeding feeding NN 48196 2818 25 brute brute NN 48196 2818 26 of of IN 48196 2818 27 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2818 28 Tibet Tibet NNP 48196 2818 29 , , , 48196 2818 30 which which WDT 48196 2818 31 is be VBZ 48196 2818 32 a a DT 48196 2818 33 relic relic NN 48196 2818 34 of of IN 48196 2818 35 the the DT 48196 2818 36 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 48196 2818 37 . . . 48196 2819 1 Near near IN 48196 2819 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2819 3 in in IN 48196 2819 4 structure structure NN 48196 2819 5 is be VBZ 48196 2819 6 the the DT 48196 2819 7 queer queer NNP 48196 2819 8 Ælurus Ælurus NNP 48196 2819 9 of of IN 48196 2819 10 the the DT 48196 2819 11 same same JJ 48196 2819 12 region region NN 48196 2819 13 , , , 48196 2819 14 which which WDT 48196 2819 15 connects connect VBZ 48196 2819 16 the the DT 48196 2819 17 bears bear NNS 48196 2819 18 with with IN 48196 2819 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2819 20 raccoons raccoon NNS 48196 2819 21 and and CC 48196 2819 22 those those DT 48196 2819 23 other other JJ 48196 2819 24 " " `` 48196 2819 25 little little JJ 48196 2819 26 brothers brother NNS 48196 2819 27 of of IN 48196 2819 28 the the DT 48196 2819 29 bear bear NN 48196 2819 30 , , , 48196 2819 31 " " '' 48196 2819 32 the the DT 48196 2819 33 kinkajous kinkajous JJ 48196 2819 34 and and CC 48196 2819 35 coatis coatis JJ 48196 2819 36 of of IN 48196 2819 37 the the DT 48196 2819 38 American american JJ 48196 2819 39 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2819 40 . . . 48196 2820 1 THE the DT 48196 2820 2 DOG DOG NNP 48196 2820 3 FAMILY FAMILY NNP 48196 2820 4 -- -- : 48196 2820 5 WOLVES WOLVES NNP 48196 2820 6 , , , 48196 2820 7 FOXES fox NNS 48196 2820 8 AND and CC 48196 2820 9 JACKALS jackal VBZ 48196 2820 10 Some some DT 48196 2820 11 of of IN 48196 2820 12 my -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2820 13 readers reader NNS 48196 2820 14 may may MD 48196 2820 15 have have VB 48196 2820 16 asked ask VBN 48196 2820 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2820 18 how how WRB 48196 2820 19 the the DT 48196 2820 20 order order NN 48196 2820 21 of of IN 48196 2820 22 the the DT 48196 2820 23 families family NNS 48196 2820 24 or or CC 48196 2820 25 other other JJ 48196 2820 26 groups group NNS 48196 2820 27 of of IN 48196 2820 28 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2820 29 is be VBZ 48196 2820 30 determined determine VBN 48196 2820 31 -- -- : 48196 2820 32 why why WRB 48196 2820 33 the the DT 48196 2820 34 edentates edentate NNS 48196 2820 35 follow follow VBP 48196 2820 36 the the DT 48196 2820 37 marsupials marsupial NNS 48196 2820 38 , , , 48196 2820 39 the the DT 48196 2820 40 Rodentia Rodentia NNP 48196 2820 41 come come VBP 48196 2820 42 next next RB 48196 2820 43 , , , 48196 2820 44 and and CC 48196 2820 45 so so RB 48196 2820 46 on on RB 48196 2820 47 . . . 48196 2821 1 The the DT 48196 2821 2 reason reason NN 48196 2821 3 is be VBZ 48196 2821 4 that that IN 48196 2821 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2821 6 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 2821 7 , , , 48196 2821 8 so so RB 48196 2821 9 far far RB 48196 2821 10 as as IN 48196 2821 11 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2821 12 know know VBP 48196 2821 13 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2821 14 as as IN 48196 2821 15 fossils fossil NNS 48196 2821 16 , , , 48196 2821 17 seem seem VBP 48196 2821 18 to to TO 48196 2821 19 have have VB 48196 2821 20 been be VBN 48196 2821 21 related relate VBN 48196 2821 22 in in IN 48196 2821 23 a a DT 48196 2821 24 way way NN 48196 2821 25 that that WDT 48196 2821 26 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 2821 27 such such PDT 48196 2821 28 a a DT 48196 2821 29 succession succession NN 48196 2821 30 of of IN 48196 2821 31 development development NN 48196 2821 32 in in IN 48196 2821 33 time time NN 48196 2821 34 . . . 48196 2822 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2822 2 is be VBZ 48196 2822 3 scarcely scarcely RB 48196 2822 4 more more JJR 48196 2822 5 than than IN 48196 2822 6 an an DT 48196 2822 7 indication indication NN 48196 2822 8 , , , 48196 2822 9 however however RB 48196 2822 10 , , , 48196 2822 11 for for IN 48196 2822 12 although although RB 48196 2822 13 in in IN 48196 2822 14 describing describe VBG 48196 2822 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2822 16 , , , 48196 2822 17 or or CC 48196 2822 18 making make VBG 48196 2822 19 a a DT 48196 2822 20 list list NN 48196 2822 21 , , , 48196 2822 22 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2822 23 must must MD 48196 2822 24 set set VB 48196 2822 25 the the DT 48196 2822 26 animals animal NNS 48196 2822 27 in in IN 48196 2822 28 a a DT 48196 2822 29 row row NN 48196 2822 30 , , , 48196 2822 31 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 2822 32 long long RB 48196 2822 33 ago ago RB 48196 2822 34 ceased cease VBD 48196 2822 35 attempting attempt VBG 48196 2822 36 to to TO 48196 2822 37 show show VB 48196 2822 38 that that IN 48196 2822 39 any any DT 48196 2822 40 linear linear JJ 48196 2822 41 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 2822 42 of of IN 48196 2822 43 that that DT 48196 2822 44 kind kind NN 48196 2822 45 represented represent VBD 48196 2822 46 the the DT 48196 2822 47 reality reality NN 48196 2822 48 . . . 48196 2823 1 The the DT 48196 2823 2 present present JJ 48196 2823 3 variety variety NN 48196 2823 4 among among IN 48196 2823 5 mammals mammal NNS 48196 2823 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2823 7 as as IN 48196 2823 8 in in IN 48196 2823 9 other other JJ 48196 2823 10 classes class NNS 48196 2823 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2823 12 is be VBZ 48196 2823 13 the the DT 48196 2823 14 result result NN 48196 2823 15 of of IN 48196 2823 16 development development NN 48196 2823 17 along along IN 48196 2823 18 different different JJ 48196 2823 19 lines line NNS 48196 2823 20 from from IN 48196 2823 21 one one CD 48196 2823 22 or or CC 48196 2823 23 more more JJR 48196 2823 24 points point NNS 48196 2823 25 of of IN 48196 2823 26 beginning beginning NN 48196 2823 27 . . . 48196 2824 1 Throughout throughout IN 48196 2824 2 a a DT 48196 2824 3 long long JJ 48196 2824 4 period period NN 48196 2824 5 in in IN 48196 2824 6 the the DT 48196 2824 7 early early JJ 48196 2824 8 part part NN 48196 2824 9 of of IN 48196 2824 10 the the DT 48196 2824 11 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2824 12 era era NN 48196 2824 13 there there RB 48196 2824 14 prevailed prevail VBD 48196 2824 15 a a DT 48196 2824 16 class class NN 48196 2824 17 of of IN 48196 2824 18 beasts beast NNS 48196 2824 19 of of IN 48196 2824 20 prey prey NN 48196 2824 21 , , , 48196 2824 22 some some DT 48196 2824 23 as as RB 48196 2824 24 big big JJ 48196 2824 25 as as IN 48196 2824 26 tigers tiger NNS 48196 2824 27 , , , 48196 2824 28 which which WDT 48196 2824 29 , , , 48196 2824 30 however however RB 48196 2824 31 , , , 48196 2824 32 were be VBD 48196 2824 33 by by IN 48196 2824 34 no no DT 48196 2824 35 means mean NNS 48196 2824 36 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 48196 2824 37 , , , 48196 2824 38 as as IN 48196 2824 39 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2824 40 now now RB 48196 2824 41 know know VBP 48196 2824 42 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2824 43 , , , 48196 2824 44 for for IN 48196 2824 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2824 46 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2824 47 in in IN 48196 2824 48 most most JJS 48196 2824 49 cases case NNS 48196 2824 50 were be VBD 48196 2824 51 still still RB 48196 2824 52 of of IN 48196 2824 53 the the DT 48196 2824 54 insectivore insectivore NNP 48196 2824 55 type type NN 48196 2824 56 . . . 48196 2825 1 These these DT 48196 2825 2 were be VBD 48196 2825 3 the the DT 48196 2825 4 creodonts creodont NNS 48196 2825 5 , , , 48196 2825 6 of of IN 48196 2825 7 which which WDT 48196 2825 8 I -PRON- PRP 48196 2825 9 spoke speak VBD 48196 2825 10 a a DT 48196 2825 11 few few JJ 48196 2825 12 pages page NNS 48196 2825 13 back back RB 48196 2825 14 . . . 48196 2826 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2826 2 combined combine VBD 48196 2826 3 in in IN 48196 2826 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2826 5 structure structure NN 48196 2826 6 the the DT 48196 2826 7 features feature NNS 48196 2826 8 of of IN 48196 2826 9 all all PDT 48196 2826 10 the the DT 48196 2826 11 different different JJ 48196 2826 12 families family NNS 48196 2826 13 of of IN 48196 2826 14 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 48196 2826 15 , , , 48196 2826 16 and and CC 48196 2826 17 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2826 18 was be VBD 48196 2826 19 not not RB 48196 2826 20 until until IN 48196 2826 21 there there EX 48196 2826 22 had have VBD 48196 2826 23 developed develop VBN 48196 2826 24 from from IN 48196 2826 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2826 26 stock stock NN 48196 2826 27 a a DT 48196 2826 28 single single JJ 48196 2826 29 family family NN 48196 2826 30 , , , 48196 2826 31 Miacidæ Miacidæ NNP 48196 2826 32 , , , 48196 2826 33 and and CC 48196 2826 34 the the DT 48196 2826 35 rest rest NN 48196 2826 36 had have VBD 48196 2826 37 died die VBN 48196 2826 38 out out RP 48196 2826 39 , , , 48196 2826 40 that that IN 48196 2826 41 the the DT 48196 2826 42 canine canine NN 48196 2826 43 , , , 48196 2826 44 or or CC 48196 2826 45 carnassial carnassial JJ 48196 2826 46 , , , 48196 2826 47 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2826 48 became become VBD 48196 2826 49 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2826 50 in in IN 48196 2826 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2826 52 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2826 53 , , , 48196 2826 54 and and CC 48196 2826 55 nature nature NN 48196 2826 56 found find VBN 48196 2826 57 in in IN 48196 2826 58 this this DT 48196 2826 59 the the DT 48196 2826 60 right right JJ 48196 2826 61 road road NN 48196 2826 62 to to IN 48196 2826 63 progress progress NN 48196 2826 64 . . . 48196 2827 1 To to IN 48196 2827 2 this this DT 48196 2827 3 anciently anciently RB 48196 2827 4 extinct extinct JJ 48196 2827 5 family family NN 48196 2827 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2827 7 may may MD 48196 2827 8 trace trace VB 48196 2827 9 all all PDT 48196 2827 10 the the DT 48196 2827 11 varieties variety NNS 48196 2827 12 of of IN 48196 2827 13 existing exist VBG 48196 2827 14 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 48196 2827 15 . . . 48196 2828 1 The the DT 48196 2828 2 oldest old JJS 48196 2828 3 and and CC 48196 2828 4 most most RBS 48196 2828 5 central central JJ 48196 2828 6 stock stock NN 48196 2828 7 appears appear VBZ 48196 2828 8 to to TO 48196 2828 9 be be VB 48196 2828 10 that that DT 48196 2828 11 of of IN 48196 2828 12 the the DT 48196 2828 13 dog dog NN 48196 2828 14 family family NN 48196 2828 15 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2828 16 Canidæ Canidæ NNP 48196 2828 17 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2828 18 . . . 48196 2829 1 The the DT 48196 2829 2 least least JJS 48196 2829 3 of of IN 48196 2829 4 these these DT 48196 2829 5 are be VBP 48196 2829 6 the the DT 48196 2829 7 jackals jackal NNS 48196 2829 8 of of IN 48196 2829 9 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2829 10 and and CC 48196 2829 11 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2829 12 , , , 48196 2829 13 small small JJ 48196 2829 14 , , , 48196 2829 15 active active JJ 48196 2829 16 , , , 48196 2829 17 noisy noisy JJ 48196 2829 18 , , , 48196 2829 19 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2829 20 and and CC 48196 2829 21 variously variously RB 48196 2829 22 marked mark VBN 48196 2829 23 animals animal NNS 48196 2829 24 like like IN 48196 2829 25 miniature miniature JJ 48196 2829 26 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2829 27 , , , 48196 2829 28 which which WDT 48196 2829 29 dwell dwell VBP 48196 2829 30 in in IN 48196 2829 31 deserts desert NNS 48196 2829 32 and and CC 48196 2829 33 open open JJ 48196 2829 34 districts district NNS 48196 2829 35 , , , 48196 2829 36 where where WRB 48196 2829 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2829 38 hide hide VBP 48196 2829 39 in in IN 48196 2829 40 dens den NNS 48196 2829 41 during during IN 48196 2829 42 the the DT 48196 2829 43 day day NN 48196 2829 44 , , , 48196 2829 45 and and CC 48196 2829 46 come come VB 48196 2829 47 out out RP 48196 2829 48 at at IN 48196 2829 49 night night NN 48196 2829 50 in in IN 48196 2829 51 search search NN 48196 2829 52 of of IN 48196 2829 53 mice mouse NNS 48196 2829 54 and and CC 48196 2829 55 anything anything NN 48196 2829 56 else else RB 48196 2829 57 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2829 58 can can MD 48196 2829 59 get get VB 48196 2829 60 . . . 48196 2830 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2830 2 haunt haunt VBP 48196 2830 3 the the DT 48196 2830 4 suburbs suburb NNS 48196 2830 5 of of IN 48196 2830 6 towns town NNS 48196 2830 7 , , , 48196 2830 8 and and CC 48196 2830 9 do do VB 48196 2830 10 great great JJ 48196 2830 11 service service NN 48196 2830 12 as as IN 48196 2830 13 scavengers scavenger NNS 48196 2830 14 , , , 48196 2830 15 but but CC 48196 2830 16 also also RB 48196 2830 17 raid raid VBP 48196 2830 18 farms farm NNS 48196 2830 19 and and CC 48196 2830 20 villages village NNS 48196 2830 21 , , , 48196 2830 22 killing kill VBG 48196 2830 23 great great JJ 48196 2830 24 numbers number NNS 48196 2830 25 of of IN 48196 2830 26 poultry poultry NN 48196 2830 27 , , , 48196 2830 28 lambs lamb NNS 48196 2830 29 , , , 48196 2830 30 and and CC 48196 2830 31 weakly weakly JJ 48196 2830 32 sheep sheep NNS 48196 2830 33 and and CC 48196 2830 34 goats goat NNS 48196 2830 35 by by IN 48196 2830 36 methods method NNS 48196 2830 37 much much RB 48196 2830 38 like like IN 48196 2830 39 those those DT 48196 2830 40 of of IN 48196 2830 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2830 42 American american JJ 48196 2830 43 coyotes coyote NNS 48196 2830 44 . . . 48196 2831 1 The the DT 48196 2831 2 coyote coyote NN 48196 2831 3 is be VBZ 48196 2831 4 a a DT 48196 2831 5 true true JJ 48196 2831 6 wolf wolf NN 48196 2831 7 ; ; : 48196 2831 8 and and CC 48196 2831 9 the the DT 48196 2831 10 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2831 11 are be VBP 48196 2831 12 connected connect VBN 48196 2831 13 with with IN 48196 2831 14 the the DT 48196 2831 15 jackals jackal NNS 48196 2831 16 by by IN 48196 2831 17 a a DT 48196 2831 18 small small JJ 48196 2831 19 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2831 20 species specie NNS 48196 2831 21 in in IN 48196 2831 22 India India NNP 48196 2831 23 . . . 48196 2832 1 Formerly formerly RB 48196 2832 2 the the DT 48196 2832 3 coyote coyote NN 48196 2832 4 ranged range VBD 48196 2832 5 eastwardly eastwardly RB 48196 2832 6 throughout throughout IN 48196 2832 7 the the DT 48196 2832 8 prairie prairie NN 48196 2832 9 east east NNP 48196 2832 10 of of IN 48196 2832 11 the the DT 48196 2832 12 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 2832 13 , , , 48196 2832 14 but but CC 48196 2832 15 farmers farmer NNS 48196 2832 16 gradually gradually RB 48196 2832 17 killed kill VBD 48196 2832 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2832 19 off off RP 48196 2832 20 . . . 48196 2833 1 On on IN 48196 2833 2 the the DT 48196 2833 3 sparsely sparsely RB 48196 2833 4 settled settle VBN 48196 2833 5 plains plain NNS 48196 2833 6 , , , 48196 2833 7 however however RB 48196 2833 8 , , , 48196 2833 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2833 10 survives survive VBZ 48196 2833 11 from from IN 48196 2833 12 the the DT 48196 2833 13 Arctic Arctic NNP 48196 2833 14 Circle Circle NNP 48196 2833 15 to to IN 48196 2833 16 the the DT 48196 2833 17 tropics tropic NNS 48196 2833 18 in in IN 48196 2833 19 several several JJ 48196 2833 20 species specie NNS 48196 2833 21 , , , 48196 2833 22 and and CC 48196 2833 23 continues continue VBZ 48196 2833 24 to to TO 48196 2833 25 maintain maintain VB 48196 2833 26 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2833 27 because because IN 48196 2833 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2833 29 natural natural JJ 48196 2833 30 enemies enemy NNS 48196 2833 31 have have VBP 48196 2833 32 been be VBN 48196 2833 33 killed kill VBN 48196 2833 34 off off RP 48196 2833 35 , , , 48196 2833 36 and and CC 48196 2833 37 because because IN 48196 2833 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2833 39 is be VBZ 48196 2833 40 extremely extremely RB 48196 2833 41 clever clever JJ 48196 2833 42 in in IN 48196 2833 43 dodging dodge VBG 48196 2833 44 new new JJ 48196 2833 45 perils peril NNS 48196 2833 46 . . . 48196 2834 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2834 2 is be VBZ 48196 2834 3 far far RB 48196 2834 4 more more RBR 48196 2834 5 destructive destructive JJ 48196 2834 6 to to IN 48196 2834 7 the the DT 48196 2834 8 ranchman ranchman NN 48196 2834 9 's 's POS 48196 2834 10 chickens chicken NNS 48196 2834 11 , , , 48196 2834 12 pigs pig NNS 48196 2834 13 , , , 48196 2834 14 and and CC 48196 2834 15 lambs lamb NNS 48196 2834 16 than than IN 48196 2834 17 even even RB 48196 2834 18 the the DT 48196 2834 19 big big JJ 48196 2834 20 timber timber NN 48196 2834 21 wolf wolf NN 48196 2834 22 , , , 48196 2834 23 but but CC 48196 2834 24 , , , 48196 2834 25 on on IN 48196 2834 26 the the DT 48196 2834 27 other other JJ 48196 2834 28 hand hand NN 48196 2834 29 , , , 48196 2834 30 benefits benefit VBZ 48196 2834 31 the the DT 48196 2834 32 industry industry NN 48196 2834 33 by by IN 48196 2834 34 aiding aid VBG 48196 2834 35 him -PRON- PRP 48196 2834 36 in in IN 48196 2834 37 exterminating exterminate VBG 48196 2834 38 troublesome troublesome JJ 48196 2834 39 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2834 40 , , , 48196 2834 41 prairie prairie NN 48196 2834 42 dogs dog NNS 48196 2834 43 and and CC 48196 2834 44 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2834 45 . . . 48196 2835 1 The the DT 48196 2835 2 big big JJ 48196 2835 3 gray gray JJ 48196 2835 4 wolf wolf NN 48196 2835 5 -- -- : 48196 2835 6 the the DT 48196 2835 7 wolf wolf NNP 48196 2835 8 _ _ NNP 48196 2835 9 par par NN 48196 2835 10 excellence_--which excellence_--which RB 48196 2835 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2835 12 Western western JJ 48196 2835 13 men man NNS 48196 2835 14 usually usually RB 48196 2835 15 call call VBP 48196 2835 16 " " `` 48196 2835 17 timber timber NN 48196 2835 18 " " '' 48196 2835 19 wolf wolf NN 48196 2835 20 , , , 48196 2835 21 to to TO 48196 2835 22 distinguish distinguish VB 48196 2835 23 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2835 24 from from IN 48196 2835 25 the the DT 48196 2835 26 coyote coyote NN 48196 2835 27 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2835 28 the the DT 48196 2835 29 wolf wolf NN 48196 2835 30 of of IN 48196 2835 31 the the DT 48196 2835 32 plains plain NNS 48196 2835 33 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2835 34 is be VBZ 48196 2835 35 the the DT 48196 2835 36 most most RBS 48196 2835 37 widely widely RB 48196 2835 38 distributed distribute VBN 48196 2835 39 of of IN 48196 2835 40 all all DT 48196 2835 41 beasts beast NNS 48196 2835 42 of of IN 48196 2835 43 prey prey NN 48196 2835 44 , , , 48196 2835 45 for for IN 48196 2835 46 despite despite IN 48196 2835 47 the the DT 48196 2835 48 various various JJ 48196 2835 49 names name NNS 48196 2835 50 given give VBN 48196 2835 51 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2835 52 this this DT 48196 2835 53 fierce fierce JJ 48196 2835 54 and and CC 48196 2835 55 capable capable JJ 48196 2835 56 animal animal NN 48196 2835 57 is be VBZ 48196 2835 58 to to TO 48196 2835 59 be be VB 48196 2835 60 found find VBN 48196 2835 61 throughout throughout IN 48196 2835 62 the the DT 48196 2835 63 northern northern JJ 48196 2835 64 zones zone NNS 48196 2835 65 of of IN 48196 2835 66 the the DT 48196 2835 67 globe globe NN 48196 2835 68 , , , 48196 2835 69 from from IN 48196 2835 70 Kamchatka Kamchatka NNP 48196 2835 71 , , , 48196 2835 72 Japan Japan NNP 48196 2835 73 , , , 48196 2835 74 and and CC 48196 2835 75 northern northern JJ 48196 2835 76 India India NNP 48196 2835 77 right right RB 48196 2835 78 around around RB 48196 2835 79 to to IN 48196 2835 80 Alaska Alaska NNP 48196 2835 81 . . . 48196 2836 1 Where where WRB 48196 2836 2 civilization civilization NN 48196 2836 3 prevails prevail VBZ 48196 2836 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2836 5 has have VBZ 48196 2836 6 been be VBN 48196 2836 7 killed kill VBN 48196 2836 8 off off RP 48196 2836 9 , , , 48196 2836 10 yet yet CC 48196 2836 11 lingers linger VBZ 48196 2836 12 where where WRB 48196 2836 13 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2836 14 give give VBP 48196 2836 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2836 16 hiding hide VBG 48196 2836 17 places place NNS 48196 2836 18 even even RB 48196 2836 19 in in IN 48196 2836 20 the the DT 48196 2836 21 oldest old JJS 48196 2836 22 settled settle VBN 48196 2836 23 parts part NNS 48196 2836 24 of of IN 48196 2836 25 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2836 26 . . . 48196 2837 1 In in IN 48196 2837 2 North North NNP 48196 2837 3 America America NNP 48196 2837 4 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2837 5 abound abound VBP 48196 2837 6 in in IN 48196 2837 7 all all PDT 48196 2837 8 the the DT 48196 2837 9 wilder wild JJR 48196 2837 10 parts part NNS 48196 2837 11 of of IN 48196 2837 12 the the DT 48196 2837 13 West West NNP 48196 2837 14 and and CC 48196 2837 15 North North NNP 48196 2837 16 , , , 48196 2837 17 contesting contest VBG 48196 2837 18 with with IN 48196 2837 19 skill skill NN 48196 2837 20 and and CC 48196 2837 21 courage courage VB 48196 2837 22 the the DT 48196 2837 23 effort effort NN 48196 2837 24 of of IN 48196 2837 25 advancing advance VBG 48196 2837 26 civilization civilization NN 48196 2837 27 to to TO 48196 2837 28 get get VB 48196 2837 29 rid rid VBN 48196 2837 30 of of IN 48196 2837 31 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2837 32 . . . 48196 2838 1 This this DT 48196 2838 2 wolf wolf NN 48196 2838 3 , , , 48196 2838 4 in in IN 48196 2838 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2838 6 largest large JJS 48196 2838 7 examples example NNS 48196 2838 8 , , , 48196 2838 9 such such JJ 48196 2838 10 as as IN 48196 2838 11 the the DT 48196 2838 12 often often RB 48196 2838 13 pure pure JJ 48196 2838 14 white white JJ 48196 2838 15 specimens specimen NNS 48196 2838 16 of of IN 48196 2838 17 the the DT 48196 2838 18 Arctic Arctic NNP 48196 2838 19 coasts coast NNS 48196 2838 20 and and CC 48196 2838 21 islands island NNS 48196 2838 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2838 23 where where WRB 48196 2838 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2838 25 travels travel VBZ 48196 2838 26 as as RB 48196 2838 27 far far RB 48196 2838 28 north north RB 48196 2838 29 as as IN 48196 2838 30 do do VBP 48196 2838 31 the the DT 48196 2838 32 caribou caribou NNP 48196 2838 33 and and CC 48196 2838 34 other other JJ 48196 2838 35 game game NN 48196 2838 36 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2838 37 , , , 48196 2838 38 may may MD 48196 2838 39 measure measure VB 48196 2838 40 three three CD 48196 2838 41 and and CC 48196 2838 42 a a DT 48196 2838 43 half half NN 48196 2838 44 feet foot NNS 48196 2838 45 in in IN 48196 2838 46 length length NN 48196 2838 47 , , , 48196 2838 48 exclusive exclusive JJ 48196 2838 49 of of IN 48196 2838 50 the the DT 48196 2838 51 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2838 52 tail tail NN 48196 2838 53 , , , 48196 2838 54 and and CC 48196 2838 55 may may MD 48196 2838 56 weigh weigh VB 48196 2838 57 150 150 CD 48196 2838 58 pounds pound NNS 48196 2838 59 . . . 48196 2839 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2839 2 color color NN 48196 2839 3 is be VBZ 48196 2839 4 typically typically RB 48196 2839 5 rusty rusty JJ 48196 2839 6 or or CC 48196 2839 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 2839 8 gray gray NN 48196 2839 9 above above RB 48196 2839 10 , , , 48196 2839 11 more more RBR 48196 2839 12 or or CC 48196 2839 13 less less RBR 48196 2839 14 grizzled grizzle VBN 48196 2839 15 , , , 48196 2839 16 while while IN 48196 2839 17 the the DT 48196 2839 18 underparts underpart NNS 48196 2839 19 are be VBP 48196 2839 20 whitish whitish JJ 48196 2839 21 , , , 48196 2839 22 and and CC 48196 2839 23 the the DT 48196 2839 24 tail tail NN 48196 2839 25 is be VBZ 48196 2839 26 often often RB 48196 2839 27 tipped tip VBN 48196 2839 28 with with IN 48196 2839 29 black black JJ 48196 2839 30 . . . 48196 2840 1 These these DT 48196 2840 2 hues hue NNS 48196 2840 3 are be VBP 48196 2840 4 paler paler NN 48196 2840 5 in in IN 48196 2840 6 northern northern JJ 48196 2840 7 than than IN 48196 2840 8 in in IN 48196 2840 9 southern southern JJ 48196 2840 10 specimens specimen NNS 48196 2840 11 , , , 48196 2840 12 and and CC 48196 2840 13 in in IN 48196 2840 14 warm warm JJ 48196 2840 15 regions region NNS 48196 2840 16 totally totally RB 48196 2840 17 black black JJ 48196 2840 18 races race NNS 48196 2840 19 are be VBP 48196 2840 20 known know VBN 48196 2840 21 , , , 48196 2840 22 one one CD 48196 2840 23 of of IN 48196 2840 24 which which WDT 48196 2840 25 exists exist VBZ 48196 2840 26 in in IN 48196 2840 27 Florida Florida NNP 48196 2840 28 . . . 48196 2841 1 The the DT 48196 2841 2 wolf wolf NN 48196 2841 3 's 's POS 48196 2841 4 mode mode NN 48196 2841 5 of of IN 48196 2841 6 life life NN 48196 2841 7 is be VBZ 48196 2841 8 virtually virtually RB 48196 2841 9 that that DT 48196 2841 10 of of IN 48196 2841 11 the the DT 48196 2841 12 whole whole JJ 48196 2841 13 canine canine NN 48196 2841 14 family family NN 48196 2841 15 , , , 48196 2841 16 making make VBG 48196 2841 17 allowances allowance NNS 48196 2841 18 for for IN 48196 2841 19 differences difference NNS 48196 2841 20 in in IN 48196 2841 21 climate climate NN 48196 2841 22 and and CC 48196 2841 23 circumstances circumstance NNS 48196 2841 24 . . . 48196 2842 1 Choosing choose VBG 48196 2842 2 a a DT 48196 2842 3 convenient convenient JJ 48196 2842 4 little little JJ 48196 2842 5 cave cave NN 48196 2842 6 among among IN 48196 2842 7 the the DT 48196 2842 8 rocks rock NNS 48196 2842 9 of of IN 48196 2842 10 a a DT 48196 2842 11 mountainside mountainside NN 48196 2842 12 , , , 48196 2842 13 or or CC 48196 2842 14 , , , 48196 2842 15 when when WRB 48196 2842 16 this this DT 48196 2842 17 is be VBZ 48196 2842 18 not not RB 48196 2842 19 handy handy JJ 48196 2842 20 , , , 48196 2842 21 digging dig VBG 48196 2842 22 a a DT 48196 2842 23 burrow burrow NN 48196 2842 24 for for IN 48196 2842 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2842 26 , , , 48196 2842 27 a a DT 48196 2842 28 pair pair NN 48196 2842 29 will will MD 48196 2842 30 establish establish VB 48196 2842 31 a a DT 48196 2842 32 " " `` 48196 2842 33 den den NN 48196 2842 34 " " '' 48196 2842 35 in in IN 48196 2842 36 early early JJ 48196 2842 37 summer summer NN 48196 2842 38 , , , 48196 2842 39 where where WRB 48196 2842 40 presently presently RB 48196 2842 41 six six CD 48196 2842 42 or or CC 48196 2842 43 eight eight CD 48196 2842 44 whelps whelps NN 48196 2842 45 may may MD 48196 2842 46 be be VB 48196 2842 47 born bear VBN 48196 2842 48 ; ; : 48196 2842 49 but but CC 48196 2842 50 usually usually RB 48196 2842 51 only only RB 48196 2842 52 two two CD 48196 2842 53 or or CC 48196 2842 54 three three CD 48196 2842 55 survive survive JJ 48196 2842 56 babyhood babyhood NN 48196 2842 57 . . . 48196 2843 1 At at IN 48196 2843 2 this this DT 48196 2843 3 season season NN 48196 2843 4 small small JJ 48196 2843 5 game game NN 48196 2843 6 is be VBZ 48196 2843 7 abundant abundant JJ 48196 2843 8 , , , 48196 2843 9 and and CC 48196 2843 10 the the DT 48196 2843 11 animals animal NNS 48196 2843 12 wandering wander VBG 48196 2843 13 around around RB 48196 2843 14 alone alone RB 48196 2843 15 by by IN 48196 2843 16 day day NN 48196 2843 17 as as RB 48196 2843 18 well well RB 48196 2843 19 as as IN 48196 2843 20 by by IN 48196 2843 21 night night NN 48196 2843 22 , , , 48196 2843 23 pick pick VB 48196 2843 24 up up RP 48196 2843 25 a a DT 48196 2843 26 good good JJ 48196 2843 27 living living NN 48196 2843 28 , , , 48196 2843 29 grow grow VB 48196 2843 30 fat fat NN 48196 2843 31 and and CC 48196 2843 32 lazy lazy JJ 48196 2843 33 , , , 48196 2843 34 and and CC 48196 2843 35 are be VBP 48196 2843 36 little little JJ 48196 2843 37 to to TO 48196 2843 38 be be VB 48196 2843 39 feared fear VBN 48196 2843 40 save save RB 48196 2843 41 by by IN 48196 2843 42 the the DT 48196 2843 43 mothers mother NNS 48196 2843 44 of of IN 48196 2843 45 fawns fawn NNS 48196 2843 46 or or CC 48196 2843 47 lambs lamb NNS 48196 2843 48 . . . 48196 2844 1 As as IN 48196 2844 2 the the DT 48196 2844 3 onset onset NN 48196 2844 4 of of IN 48196 2844 5 winter winter NN 48196 2844 6 fills fill VBZ 48196 2844 7 the the DT 48196 2844 8 forests forest NNS 48196 2844 9 with with IN 48196 2844 10 snow snow NN 48196 2844 11 , , , 48196 2844 12 cold cold JJ 48196 2844 13 gales gale NNS 48196 2844 14 moan moan VBP 48196 2844 15 through through IN 48196 2844 16 the the DT 48196 2844 17 trees tree NNS 48196 2844 18 , , , 48196 2844 19 and and CC 48196 2844 20 the the DT 48196 2844 21 long long JJ 48196 2844 22 , , , 48196 2844 23 dark dark JJ 48196 2844 24 nights night NNS 48196 2844 25 enshroud enshroud RB 48196 2844 26 an an DT 48196 2844 27 almost almost RB 48196 2844 28 dead dead JJ 48196 2844 29 world world NN 48196 2844 30 , , , 48196 2844 31 this this DT 48196 2844 32 peaceable peaceable JJ 48196 2844 33 disposition disposition NN 48196 2844 34 changes change VBZ 48196 2844 35 into into IN 48196 2844 36 a a DT 48196 2844 37 hungry hungry JJ 48196 2844 38 ferocity ferocity NN 48196 2844 39 and and CC 48196 2844 40 a a DT 48196 2844 41 force force NN 48196 2844 42 of of IN 48196 2844 43 craft craft NN 48196 2844 44 and and CC 48196 2844 45 caution caution NN 48196 2844 46 born bear VBN 48196 2844 47 of of IN 48196 2844 48 the the DT 48196 2844 49 direst dire JJS 48196 2844 50 need need NN 48196 2844 51 , , , 48196 2844 52 which which WDT 48196 2844 53 at at IN 48196 2844 54 last last JJ 48196 2844 55 make make VBP 48196 2844 56 the the DT 48196 2844 57 animal animal NN 48196 2844 58 formidable formidable JJ 48196 2844 59 to to TO 48196 2844 60 man man VB 48196 2844 61 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 2844 62 . . . 48196 2845 1 Yet yet CC 48196 2845 2 actual actual JJ 48196 2845 3 attacks attack NNS 48196 2845 4 on on IN 48196 2845 5 men man NNS 48196 2845 6 are be VBP 48196 2845 7 much much RB 48196 2845 8 more more RBR 48196 2845 9 rare rare JJ 48196 2845 10 than than IN 48196 2845 11 stories story NNS 48196 2845 12 and and CC 48196 2845 13 traditions tradition NNS 48196 2845 14 would would MD 48196 2845 15 lead lead VB 48196 2845 16 one one PRP 48196 2845 17 to to TO 48196 2845 18 think think VB 48196 2845 19 . . . 48196 2846 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2846 2 is be VBZ 48196 2846 3 at at IN 48196 2846 4 this this DT 48196 2846 5 season season NN 48196 2846 6 , , , 48196 2846 7 when when WRB 48196 2846 8 the the DT 48196 2846 9 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2846 10 and and CC 48196 2846 11 other other JJ 48196 2846 12 small small JJ 48196 2846 13 creatures creature NNS 48196 2846 14 are be VBP 48196 2846 15 gone go VBN 48196 2846 16 or or CC 48196 2846 17 hidden hide VBN 48196 2846 18 in in IN 48196 2846 19 hibernation hibernation NN 48196 2846 20 , , , 48196 2846 21 and and CC 48196 2846 22 large large JJ 48196 2846 23 game game NN 48196 2846 24 must must MD 48196 2846 25 be be VB 48196 2846 26 depended depend VBN 48196 2846 27 on on IN 48196 2846 28 for for IN 48196 2846 29 food food NN 48196 2846 30 , , , 48196 2846 31 that that IN 48196 2846 32 the the DT 48196 2846 33 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2846 34 form form VBP 48196 2846 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 2846 36 into into IN 48196 2846 37 small small JJ 48196 2846 38 companies company NNS 48196 2846 39 , , , 48196 2846 40 or or CC 48196 2846 41 " " `` 48196 2846 42 packs pack NNS 48196 2846 43 , , , 48196 2846 44 " " '' 48196 2846 45 and and CC 48196 2846 46 assist assist VB 48196 2846 47 one one CD 48196 2846 48 another another DT 48196 2846 49 . . . 48196 2847 1 To to IN 48196 2847 2 this this DT 48196 2847 3 class class NN 48196 2847 4 of of IN 48196 2847 5 animals animal NNS 48196 2847 6 hunting hunting NN 48196 2847 7 is be VBZ 48196 2847 8 truly truly RB 48196 2847 9 " " `` 48196 2847 10 the the DT 48196 2847 11 chase chase NN 48196 2847 12 , , , 48196 2847 13 " " `` 48196 2847 14 for for IN 48196 2847 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2847 16 method method NN 48196 2847 17 is be VBZ 48196 2847 18 , , , 48196 2847 19 having have VBG 48196 2847 20 found find VBN 48196 2847 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2847 22 quarry quarry NN 48196 2847 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2847 24 in in IN 48196 2847 25 which which WDT 48196 2847 26 the the DT 48196 2847 27 good good JJ 48196 2847 28 nose nose NN 48196 2847 29 for for IN 48196 2847 30 a a DT 48196 2847 31 trail trail NN 48196 2847 32 and and CC 48196 2847 33 a a DT 48196 2847 34 keen keen JJ 48196 2847 35 hearing hearing NN 48196 2847 36 assist assist VB 48196 2847 37 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2847 38 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2847 39 , , , 48196 2847 40 to to TO 48196 2847 41 keep keep VB 48196 2847 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2847 43 in in IN 48196 2847 44 sight sight NN 48196 2847 45 and and CC 48196 2847 46 run run VB 48196 2847 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2847 48 down down RP 48196 2847 49 . . . 48196 2848 1 Having have VBG 48196 2848 2 overtaken overtake VBN 48196 2848 3 the the DT 48196 2848 4 quarry quarry NN 48196 2848 5 , , , 48196 2848 6 a a DT 48196 2848 7 sideways sideways NN 48196 2848 8 leap leap NN 48196 2848 9 enables enable VBZ 48196 2848 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2848 11 to to TO 48196 2848 12 thrust thrust VB 48196 2848 13 in in IN 48196 2848 14 the the DT 48196 2848 15 long long JJ 48196 2848 16 canine canine NN 48196 2848 17 , , , 48196 2848 18 and and CC 48196 2848 19 drag drag VB 48196 2848 20 on on IN 48196 2848 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2848 22 -- -- : 48196 2848 23 and and CC 48196 2848 24 the the DT 48196 2848 25 result result NN 48196 2848 26 is be VBZ 48196 2848 27 death death NN 48196 2848 28 unless unless IN 48196 2848 29 the the DT 48196 2848 30 hunted hunted JJ 48196 2848 31 creature creature NN 48196 2848 32 is be VBZ 48196 2848 33 able able JJ 48196 2848 34 to to TO 48196 2848 35 turn turn VB 48196 2848 36 and and CC 48196 2848 37 fight fight VB 48196 2848 38 off off RP 48196 2848 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2848 40 foe foe NN 48196 2848 41 with with IN 48196 2848 42 hoofs hoofs NN 48196 2848 43 and and CC 48196 2848 44 horn horn NN 48196 2848 45 . . . 48196 2849 1 The the DT 48196 2849 2 forests forest NNS 48196 2849 3 of of IN 48196 2849 4 southern southern JJ 48196 2849 5 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 2849 6 harbor harbor VB 48196 2849 7 a a DT 48196 2849 8 long long JJ 48196 2849 9 - - HYPH 48196 2849 10 legged legged JJ 48196 2849 11 , , , 48196 2849 12 reddish reddish JJ 48196 2849 13 species specie NNS 48196 2849 14 called call VBN 48196 2849 15 " " `` 48196 2849 16 maned man VBN 48196 2849 17 , , , 48196 2849 18 " " '' 48196 2849 19 which which WDT 48196 2849 20 is be VBZ 48196 2849 21 a a DT 48196 2849 22 true true JJ 48196 2849 23 wolf wolf NN 48196 2849 24 ; ; : 48196 2849 25 and and CC 48196 2849 26 South South NNP 48196 2849 27 America America NNP 48196 2849 28 generally generally RB 48196 2849 29 has have VBZ 48196 2849 30 several several JJ 48196 2849 31 kinds kind NNS 48196 2849 32 of of IN 48196 2849 33 " " `` 48196 2849 34 fox fox NNP 48196 2849 35 dogs dog NNS 48196 2849 36 " " '' 48196 2849 37 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2849 38 genus genus NNP 48196 2849 39 Lycalopex Lycalopex NNP 48196 2849 40 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2849 41 that that WDT 48196 2849 42 sufficiently sufficiently RB 48196 2849 43 make make VBP 48196 2849 44 up up RP 48196 2849 45 for for IN 48196 2849 46 the the DT 48196 2849 47 absence absence NN 48196 2849 48 of of IN 48196 2849 49 true true JJ 48196 2849 50 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2849 51 , , , 48196 2849 52 as as IN 48196 2849 53 do do VBP 48196 2849 54 jackals jackal NNS 48196 2849 55 the the DT 48196 2849 56 lack lack NN 48196 2849 57 of of IN 48196 2849 58 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2849 59 in in IN 48196 2849 60 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2849 61 and and CC 48196 2849 62 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2849 63 . . . 48196 2850 1 Foxes fox NNS 48196 2850 2 have have VBP 48196 2850 3 long long RB 48196 2850 4 been be VBN 48196 2850 5 regarded regard VBN 48196 2850 6 as as IN 48196 2850 7 constituting constitute VBG 48196 2850 8 a a DT 48196 2850 9 separate separate JJ 48196 2850 10 genus genus NN 48196 2850 11 under under IN 48196 2850 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2850 13 Latin latin JJ 48196 2850 14 name name NN 48196 2850 15 Vulpes Vulpes NNP 48196 2850 16 , , , 48196 2850 17 but but CC 48196 2850 18 conservative conservative JJ 48196 2850 19 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 2850 20 now now RB 48196 2850 21 think think VBP 48196 2850 22 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2850 23 belong belong VBP 48196 2850 24 with with IN 48196 2850 25 the the DT 48196 2850 26 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2850 27 in in IN 48196 2850 28 the the DT 48196 2850 29 genus genus JJ 48196 2850 30 Canis Canis NNP 48196 2850 31 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2850 32 " " `` 48196 2850 33 a a DT 48196 2850 34 dog dog NN 48196 2850 35 " " '' 48196 2850 36 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2850 37 . . . 48196 2851 1 The the DT 48196 2851 2 type type NN 48196 2851 3 is be VBZ 48196 2851 4 that that DT 48196 2851 5 of of IN 48196 2851 6 a a DT 48196 2851 7 smaller small JJR 48196 2851 8 , , , 48196 2851 9 more more RBR 48196 2851 10 agile agile JJ 48196 2851 11 and and CC 48196 2851 12 delicate delicate JJ 48196 2851 13 animal animal NN 48196 2851 14 than than IN 48196 2851 15 a a DT 48196 2851 16 wolf wolf NN 48196 2851 17 or or CC 48196 2851 18 jackal jackal NNP 48196 2851 19 , , , 48196 2851 20 with with IN 48196 2851 21 a a DT 48196 2851 22 broader broad JJR 48196 2851 23 skull skull NN 48196 2851 24 and and CC 48196 2851 25 sharper sharp JJR 48196 2851 26 muzzle muzzle NNP 48196 2851 27 , , , 48196 2851 28 larger large JJR 48196 2851 29 ears ear NNS 48196 2851 30 , , , 48196 2851 31 a a DT 48196 2851 32 longer long JJR 48196 2851 33 , , , 48196 2851 34 more more RBR 48196 2851 35 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2851 36 tail tail NN 48196 2851 37 , , , 48196 2851 38 and and CC 48196 2851 39 usually usually RB 48196 2851 40 longer long RBR 48196 2851 41 fur fur NN 48196 2851 42 . . . 48196 2852 1 Weaker weak JJR 48196 2852 2 than than IN 48196 2852 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2852 4 wolfish wolfish JJ 48196 2852 5 relatives relative NNS 48196 2852 6 , , , 48196 2852 7 though though IN 48196 2852 8 endowed endow VBN 48196 2852 9 with with IN 48196 2852 10 great great JJ 48196 2852 11 swiftness swiftness NN 48196 2852 12 , , , 48196 2852 13 and and CC 48196 2852 14 used use VBD 48196 2852 15 to to IN 48196 2852 16 playing play VBG 48196 2852 17 the the DT 48196 2852 18 double double JJ 48196 2852 19 rôle rôle NN 48196 2852 20 of of IN 48196 2852 21 hunter hunter NN 48196 2852 22 and and CC 48196 2852 23 hunted hunt VBN 48196 2852 24 , , , 48196 2852 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2852 26 brain brain NN 48196 2852 27 has have VBZ 48196 2852 28 been be VBN 48196 2852 29 developed develop VBN 48196 2852 30 to to IN 48196 2852 31 a a DT 48196 2852 32 high high JJ 48196 2852 33 degree degree NN 48196 2852 34 to to TO 48196 2852 35 make make VB 48196 2852 36 up up RP 48196 2852 37 for for IN 48196 2852 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2852 39 bodily bodily JJ 48196 2852 40 deficiencies deficiency NNS 48196 2852 41 , , , 48196 2852 42 and and CC 48196 2852 43 shows show VBZ 48196 2852 44 capacity capacity NN 48196 2852 45 for for IN 48196 2852 46 further further JJ 48196 2852 47 development development NN 48196 2852 48 . . . 48196 2853 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 2853 2 the the DT 48196 2853 3 fox fox NN 48196 2853 4 is be VBZ 48196 2853 5 not not RB 48196 2853 6 quite quite RB 48196 2853 7 such such JJ 48196 2853 8 a a DT 48196 2853 9 marvel marvel NN 48196 2853 10 of of IN 48196 2853 11 shrewdness shrewdness NN 48196 2853 12 as as IN 48196 2853 13 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2853 14 is be VBZ 48196 2853 15 reputed repute VBN 48196 2853 16 to to TO 48196 2853 17 be be VB 48196 2853 18 , , , 48196 2853 19 and and CC 48196 2853 20 fox fox NN 48196 2853 21 hunters hunter NNS 48196 2853 22 in in IN 48196 2853 23 Great Great NNP 48196 2853 24 Britain Britain NNP 48196 2853 25 -- -- : 48196 2853 26 under under IN 48196 2853 27 whose whose WP$ 48196 2853 28 combination combination NN 48196 2853 29 of of IN 48196 2853 30 care care NN 48196 2853 31 and and CC 48196 2853 32 chase chase VB 48196 2853 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2853 34 education education NN 48196 2853 35 has have VBZ 48196 2853 36 been be VBN 48196 2853 37 more more RBR 48196 2853 38 advanced advanced JJ 48196 2853 39 than than IN 48196 2853 40 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 2853 41 else else RB 48196 2853 42 -- -- : 48196 2853 43 note note VB 48196 2853 44 much much JJ 48196 2853 45 diversity diversity NN 48196 2853 46 in in IN 48196 2853 47 brain brain NN 48196 2853 48 work work NN 48196 2853 49 among among IN 48196 2853 50 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2853 51 . . . 48196 2854 1 Although although IN 48196 2854 2 the the DT 48196 2854 3 North north JJ 48196 2854 4 American american JJ 48196 2854 5 red red JJ 48196 2854 6 fox fox NN 48196 2854 7 has have VBZ 48196 2854 8 a a DT 48196 2854 9 different different JJ 48196 2854 10 name name NN 48196 2854 11 from from IN 48196 2854 12 the the DT 48196 2854 13 typical typical JJ 48196 2854 14 European european JJ 48196 2854 15 one one NN 48196 2854 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2854 17 is be VBZ 48196 2854 18 virtually virtually RB 48196 2854 19 the the DT 48196 2854 20 same same JJ 48196 2854 21 , , , 48196 2854 22 and and CC 48196 2854 23 shows show VBZ 48196 2854 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2854 25 skill skill NN 48196 2854 26 and and CC 48196 2854 27 adaptability adaptability NN 48196 2854 28 by by IN 48196 2854 29 continuing continue VBG 48196 2854 30 to to TO 48196 2854 31 live live VB 48196 2854 32 and and CC 48196 2854 33 flourish flourish VB 48196 2854 34 in in IN 48196 2854 35 the the DT 48196 2854 36 midst midst NN 48196 2854 37 of of IN 48196 2854 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2854 39 civilization civilization NN 48196 2854 40 , , , 48196 2854 41 where where WRB 48196 2854 42 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2854 43 practices practice VBZ 48196 2854 44 quite quite RB 48196 2854 45 as as RB 48196 2854 46 much much JJ 48196 2854 47 sly sly JJ 48196 2854 48 craft craft NN 48196 2854 49 and and CC 48196 2854 50 success success NN 48196 2854 51 in in IN 48196 2854 52 chicken chicken NN 48196 2854 53 stealing steal VBG 48196 2854 54 as as IN 48196 2854 55 does do VBZ 48196 2854 56 " " `` 48196 2854 57 Reynard Reynard NNP 48196 2854 58 " " '' 48196 2854 59 on on IN 48196 2854 60 the the DT 48196 2854 61 other other JJ 48196 2854 62 side side NN 48196 2854 63 of of IN 48196 2854 64 the the DT 48196 2854 65 ocean ocean NN 48196 2854 66 . . . 48196 2855 1 The the DT 48196 2855 2 red red JJ 48196 2855 3 fox fox NNP 48196 2855 4 is be VBZ 48196 2855 5 to to TO 48196 2855 6 be be VB 48196 2855 7 found find VBN 48196 2855 8 all all RB 48196 2855 9 over over IN 48196 2855 10 the the DT 48196 2855 11 continent continent NN 48196 2855 12 as as IN 48196 2855 13 far far RB 48196 2855 14 south south RB 48196 2855 15 as as IN 48196 2855 16 Georgia Georgia NNP 48196 2855 17 , , , 48196 2855 18 and and CC 48196 2855 19 where where WRB 48196 2855 20 the the DT 48196 2855 21 winters winter NNS 48196 2855 22 are be VBP 48196 2855 23 cold cold JJ 48196 2855 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2855 25 long long JJ 48196 2855 26 and and CC 48196 2855 27 silky silky JJ 48196 2855 28 fur fur NN 48196 2855 29 becomes become NNS 48196 2855 30 of of IN 48196 2855 31 marketable marketable JJ 48196 2855 32 value value NN 48196 2855 33 , , , 48196 2855 34 especially especially RB 48196 2855 35 in in IN 48196 2855 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2855 37 darker dark JJR 48196 2855 38 varieties variety NNS 48196 2855 39 . . . 48196 2856 1 The the DT 48196 2856 2 animal animal NN 48196 2856 3 has have VBZ 48196 2856 4 touches touch NNS 48196 2856 5 of of IN 48196 2856 6 black black NN 48196 2856 7 on on IN 48196 2856 8 the the DT 48196 2856 9 tail tail NN 48196 2856 10 and and CC 48196 2856 11 the the DT 48196 2856 12 legs leg NNS 48196 2856 13 , , , 48196 2856 14 and and CC 48196 2856 15 this this DT 48196 2856 16 seems seem VBZ 48196 2856 17 liable liable JJ 48196 2856 18 to to TO 48196 2856 19 affect affect VB 48196 2856 20 the the DT 48196 2856 21 whole whole JJ 48196 2856 22 pelage pelage NN 48196 2856 23 in in IN 48196 2856 24 the the DT 48196 2856 25 North North NNP 48196 2856 26 . . . 48196 2857 1 Thus thus RB 48196 2857 2 some some DT 48196 2857 3 are be VBP 48196 2857 4 all all DT 48196 2857 5 black black JJ 48196 2857 6 ; ; : 48196 2857 7 others other NNS 48196 2857 8 are be VBP 48196 2857 9 black black JJ 48196 2857 10 with with IN 48196 2857 11 every every DT 48196 2857 12 hair hair NN 48196 2857 13 tipped tip VBN 48196 2857 14 with with IN 48196 2857 15 white white JJ 48196 2857 16 , , , 48196 2857 17 and and CC 48196 2857 18 are be VBP 48196 2857 19 called call VBN 48196 2857 20 " " `` 48196 2857 21 silvers silver NNS 48196 2857 22 " " '' 48196 2857 23 ; ; : 48196 2857 24 others other NNS 48196 2857 25 have have VBP 48196 2857 26 a a DT 48196 2857 27 blackish blackish JJ 48196 2857 28 band band NN 48196 2857 29 along along IN 48196 2857 30 the the DT 48196 2857 31 spine spine NN 48196 2857 32 and and CC 48196 2857 33 across across IN 48196 2857 34 the the DT 48196 2857 35 shoulders shoulder NNS 48196 2857 36 . . . 48196 2858 1 To to IN 48196 2858 2 these these DT 48196 2858 3 the the DT 48196 2858 4 name name NN 48196 2858 5 " " `` 48196 2858 6 cross cross NN 48196 2858 7 - - NN 48196 2858 8 foxes fox NNS 48196 2858 9 " " '' 48196 2858 10 is be VBZ 48196 2858 11 given give VBN 48196 2858 12 . . . 48196 2859 1 The the DT 48196 2859 2 skins skin NNS 48196 2859 3 so so RB 48196 2859 4 marked mark VBD 48196 2859 5 bring bring VBP 48196 2859 6 high high JJ 48196 2859 7 prices price NNS 48196 2859 8 , , , 48196 2859 9 and and CC 48196 2859 10 an an DT 48196 2859 11 extensive extensive JJ 48196 2859 12 industry industry NN 48196 2859 13 has have VBZ 48196 2859 14 arisen arise VBN 48196 2859 15 in in IN 48196 2859 16 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2859 17 by by IN 48196 2859 18 breeding breed VBG 48196 2859 19 black black NN 48196 2859 20 and and CC 48196 2859 21 marked marked JJ 48196 2859 22 foxes fox NNS 48196 2859 23 in in IN 48196 2859 24 captivity captivity NN 48196 2859 25 , , , 48196 2859 26 where where WRB 48196 2859 27 pure pure JJ 48196 2859 28 color color NN 48196 2859 29 strains strain NNS 48196 2859 30 have have VBP 48196 2859 31 been be VBN 48196 2859 32 developed develop VBN 48196 2859 33 , , , 48196 2859 34 whereas whereas IN 48196 2859 35 in in IN 48196 2859 36 nature nature NN 48196 2859 37 one one CD 48196 2859 38 or or CC 48196 2859 39 more more JJR 48196 2859 40 of of IN 48196 2859 41 these these DT 48196 2859 42 melanistic melanistic JJ 48196 2859 43 varieties variety NNS 48196 2859 44 may may MD 48196 2859 45 occur occur VB 48196 2859 46 in in IN 48196 2859 47 any any DT 48196 2859 48 litter litter NN 48196 2859 49 of of IN 48196 2859 50 normally normally RB 48196 2859 51 red red JJ 48196 2859 52 parents parent NNS 48196 2859 53 . . . 48196 2860 1 North North NNP 48196 2860 2 America America NNP 48196 2860 3 has have VBZ 48196 2860 4 three three CD 48196 2860 5 or or CC 48196 2860 6 more more JJR 48196 2860 7 other other JJ 48196 2860 8 species specie NNS 48196 2860 9 of of IN 48196 2860 10 fox fox NNP 48196 2860 11 , , , 48196 2860 12 one one CD 48196 2860 13 of of IN 48196 2860 14 which which WDT 48196 2860 15 , , , 48196 2860 16 the the DT 48196 2860 17 gray gray JJ 48196 2860 18 fox fox NNP 48196 2860 19 , , , 48196 2860 20 is be VBZ 48196 2860 21 common common JJ 48196 2860 22 throughout throughout IN 48196 2860 23 the the DT 48196 2860 24 country country NN 48196 2860 25 east east NN 48196 2860 26 and and CC 48196 2860 27 south south RB 48196 2860 28 of of IN 48196 2860 29 the the DT 48196 2860 30 Appalachian appalachian JJ 48196 2860 31 heights height NNS 48196 2860 32 , , , 48196 2860 33 as as IN 48196 2860 34 far far RB 48196 2860 35 north north RB 48196 2860 36 as as IN 48196 2860 37 the the DT 48196 2860 38 lower low JJR 48196 2860 39 valley valley NN 48196 2860 40 of of IN 48196 2860 41 the the DT 48196 2860 42 Hudson Hudson NNP 48196 2860 43 River River NNP 48196 2860 44 . . . 48196 2861 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2861 2 is be VBZ 48196 2861 3 smaller small JJR 48196 2861 4 and and CC 48196 2861 5 grayer grayer NN 48196 2861 6 than than IN 48196 2861 7 the the DT 48196 2861 8 red red NNP 48196 2861 9 fox fox NNP 48196 2861 10 , , , 48196 2861 11 is be VBZ 48196 2861 12 more more JJR 48196 2861 13 of of IN 48196 2861 14 a a DT 48196 2861 15 forest forest NN 48196 2861 16 - - HYPH 48196 2861 17 keeping keep VBG 48196 2861 18 animal animal NN 48196 2861 19 , , , 48196 2861 20 and and CC 48196 2861 21 does do VBZ 48196 2861 22 not not RB 48196 2861 23 burrow burrow VB 48196 2861 24 , , , 48196 2861 25 but but CC 48196 2861 26 makes make VBZ 48196 2861 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2861 28 nest nest NN 48196 2861 29 in in IN 48196 2861 30 the the DT 48196 2861 31 bottom bottom NN 48196 2861 32 of of IN 48196 2861 33 a a DT 48196 2861 34 decayed decay VBN 48196 2861 35 tree tree NN 48196 2861 36 or or CC 48196 2861 37 stump stump VB 48196 2861 38 , , , 48196 2861 39 or or CC 48196 2861 40 within within IN 48196 2861 41 a a DT 48196 2861 42 hollow hollow JJ 48196 2861 43 log log NN 48196 2861 44 . . . 48196 2862 1 Living live VBG 48196 2862 2 in in IN 48196 2862 3 a a DT 48196 2862 4 climate climate NN 48196 2862 5 where where WRB 48196 2862 6 small small JJ 48196 2862 7 game game NN 48196 2862 8 is be VBZ 48196 2862 9 abundant abundant JJ 48196 2862 10 the the DT 48196 2862 11 year year NN 48196 2862 12 round round NN 48196 2862 13 , , , 48196 2862 14 and and CC 48196 2862 15 chicken chicken NN 48196 2862 16 - - HYPH 48196 2862 17 stealing steal VBG 48196 2862 18 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 2862 19 easy easy JJ 48196 2862 20 , , , 48196 2862 21 he -PRON- PRP 48196 2862 22 has have VBZ 48196 2862 23 not not RB 48196 2862 24 been be VBN 48196 2862 25 driven drive VBN 48196 2862 26 to to IN 48196 2862 27 the the DT 48196 2862 28 straits strait NNS 48196 2862 29 of of IN 48196 2862 30 getting get VBG 48196 2862 31 food food NN 48196 2862 32 in in IN 48196 2862 33 winter winter NN 48196 2862 34 to to TO 48196 2862 35 which which WDT 48196 2862 36 the the DT 48196 2862 37 northern northern JJ 48196 2862 38 foxes fox NNS 48196 2862 39 are be VBP 48196 2862 40 driven drive VBN 48196 2862 41 , , , 48196 2862 42 and and CC 48196 2862 43 hence hence RB 48196 2862 44 has have VBZ 48196 2862 45 developed develop VBN 48196 2862 46 less less JJR 48196 2862 47 of of IN 48196 2862 48 the the DT 48196 2862 49 ingenuity ingenuity NN 48196 2862 50 and and CC 48196 2862 51 cleverness cleverness NN 48196 2862 52 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2862 53 show show VBP 48196 2862 54 . . . 48196 2863 1 On on IN 48196 2863 2 the the DT 48196 2863 3 high high JJ 48196 2863 4 plains plain NNS 48196 2863 5 of of IN 48196 2863 6 the the DT 48196 2863 7 West West NNP 48196 2863 8 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 2863 9 a a DT 48196 2863 10 small small JJ 48196 2863 11 , , , 48196 2863 12 active active JJ 48196 2863 13 fox fox NN 48196 2863 14 , , , 48196 2863 15 known know VBN 48196 2863 16 as as IN 48196 2863 17 the the DT 48196 2863 18 kit kit NN 48196 2863 19 fox fox NN 48196 2863 20 , , , 48196 2863 21 or or CC 48196 2863 22 " " `` 48196 2863 23 swift swift JJ 48196 2863 24 , , , 48196 2863 25 " " '' 48196 2863 26 which which WDT 48196 2863 27 feeds feed VBZ 48196 2863 28 on on IN 48196 2863 29 the the DT 48196 2863 30 ground ground NN 48196 2863 31 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 2863 32 and and CC 48196 2863 33 mice mouse NNS 48196 2863 34 of of IN 48196 2863 35 that that DT 48196 2863 36 region region NN 48196 2863 37 , , , 48196 2863 38 and and CC 48196 2863 39 makes make VBZ 48196 2863 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2863 41 home home NN 48196 2863 42 in in IN 48196 2863 43 a a DT 48196 2863 44 burrow burrow NN 48196 2863 45 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2863 46 often often RB 48196 2863 47 one one CD 48196 2863 48 dug dig VBN 48196 2863 49 by by IN 48196 2863 50 a a DT 48196 2863 51 prairie prairie NN 48196 2863 52 dog dog NN 48196 2863 53 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2863 54 , , , 48196 2863 55 where where WRB 48196 2863 56 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2863 57 hibernates hibernate VBZ 48196 2863 58 in in IN 48196 2863 59 winter winter NN 48196 2863 60 . . . 48196 2864 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2864 2 is be VBZ 48196 2864 3 now now RB 48196 2864 4 rare rare JJ 48196 2864 5 and and CC 48196 2864 6 very very RB 48196 2864 7 wary wary JJ 48196 2864 8 . . . 48196 2865 1 Throughout throughout IN 48196 2865 2 the the DT 48196 2865 3 polar polar JJ 48196 2865 4 regions region NNS 48196 2865 5 right right RB 48196 2865 6 around around IN 48196 2865 7 the the DT 48196 2865 8 globe globe NN 48196 2865 9 is be VBZ 48196 2865 10 found find VBN 48196 2865 11 the the DT 48196 2865 12 arctic arctic NNP 48196 2865 13 fox fox NNP 48196 2865 14 in in IN 48196 2865 15 great great JJ 48196 2865 16 numbers number NNS 48196 2865 17 , , , 48196 2865 18 and and CC 48196 2865 19 wandering wander VBG 48196 2865 20 in in IN 48196 2865 21 summer summer NN 48196 2865 22 , , , 48196 2865 23 at at IN 48196 2865 24 least least JJS 48196 2865 25 , , , 48196 2865 26 to to IN 48196 2865 27 the the DT 48196 2865 28 farthest farth JJS 48196 2865 29 islands island NNS 48196 2865 30 , , , 48196 2865 31 where where WRB 48196 2865 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2865 33 prey prey NN 48196 2865 34 consists consist VBZ 48196 2865 35 of of IN 48196 2865 36 lemmings lemming NNS 48196 2865 37 , , , 48196 2865 38 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2865 39 , , , 48196 2865 40 ptarmigan ptarmigan NN 48196 2865 41 and and CC 48196 2865 42 fish fish NN 48196 2865 43 . . . 48196 2866 1 This this DT 48196 2866 2 is be VBZ 48196 2866 3 a a DT 48196 2866 4 shy shy JJ 48196 2866 5 little little JJ 48196 2866 6 beast beast NN 48196 2866 7 , , , 48196 2866 8 with with IN 48196 2866 9 blunt blunt JJ 48196 2866 10 nose nose NN 48196 2866 11 , , , 48196 2866 12 short short JJ 48196 2866 13 , , , 48196 2866 14 rounded rounded JJ 48196 2866 15 ears ear NNS 48196 2866 16 , , , 48196 2866 17 a a DT 48196 2866 18 very very RB 48196 2866 19 long long JJ 48196 2866 20 , , , 48196 2866 21 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2866 22 tail tail NN 48196 2866 23 , , , 48196 2866 24 and and CC 48196 2866 25 the the DT 48196 2866 26 soles sol NNS 48196 2866 27 of of IN 48196 2866 28 the the DT 48196 2866 29 feet foot NNS 48196 2866 30 well well UH 48196 2866 31 shod shod VBP 48196 2866 32 with with IN 48196 2866 33 hair hair NN 48196 2866 34 , , , 48196 2866 35 giving give VBG 48196 2866 36 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2866 37 a a DT 48196 2866 38 firm firm JJ 48196 2866 39 and and CC 48196 2866 40 warm warm JJ 48196 2866 41 grip grip NN 48196 2866 42 on on IN 48196 2866 43 the the DT 48196 2866 44 snow snow NN 48196 2866 45 and and CC 48196 2866 46 ice ice NN 48196 2866 47 over over IN 48196 2866 48 which which WDT 48196 2866 49 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2866 50 leave leave VBP 48196 2866 51 tiny tiny JJ 48196 2866 52 tracks track NNS 48196 2866 53 from from IN 48196 2866 54 Labrador Labrador NNP 48196 2866 55 to to IN 48196 2866 56 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 2866 57 . . . 48196 2867 1 In in IN 48196 2867 2 summer summer NN 48196 2867 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2867 4 dress dress NN 48196 2867 5 is be VBZ 48196 2867 6 brown brown JJ 48196 2867 7 with with IN 48196 2867 8 whitish whitish JJ 48196 2867 9 or or CC 48196 2867 10 drab drab JJ 48196 2867 11 underparts underpart NNS 48196 2867 12 ; ; : 48196 2867 13 but but CC 48196 2867 14 in in IN 48196 2867 15 autumn autumn NN 48196 2867 16 this this DT 48196 2867 17 is be VBZ 48196 2867 18 replaced replace VBN 48196 2867 19 by by IN 48196 2867 20 a a DT 48196 2867 21 coat coat NN 48196 2867 22 of of IN 48196 2867 23 long long JJ 48196 2867 24 , , , 48196 2867 25 pure pure JJ 48196 2867 26 white white JJ 48196 2867 27 hair hair NN 48196 2867 28 beneath beneath IN 48196 2867 29 which which WDT 48196 2867 30 is be VBZ 48196 2867 31 an an DT 48196 2867 32 undercoat undercoat NN 48196 2867 33 of of IN 48196 2867 34 fine fine JJ 48196 2867 35 wool wool NN 48196 2867 36 . . . 48196 2868 1 A a DT 48196 2868 2 small small JJ 48196 2868 3 proportion proportion NN 48196 2868 4 , , , 48196 2868 5 however however RB 48196 2868 6 , , , 48196 2868 7 are be VBP 48196 2868 8 never never RB 48196 2868 9 either either CC 48196 2868 10 white white JJ 48196 2868 11 or or CC 48196 2868 12 dark dark JJ 48196 2868 13 brown brown NN 48196 2868 14 , , , 48196 2868 15 but but CC 48196 2868 16 are be VBP 48196 2868 17 slate slate NN 48196 2868 18 gray gray JJ 48196 2868 19 all all PDT 48196 2868 20 the the DT 48196 2868 21 year year NN 48196 2868 22 round round NN 48196 2868 23 . . . 48196 2869 1 In in IN 48196 2869 2 some some DT 48196 2869 3 rather rather RB 48196 2869 4 southerly southerly RB 48196 2869 5 places place VBZ 48196 2869 6 the the DT 48196 2869 7 " " `` 48196 2869 8 blues blue NNS 48196 2869 9 " " '' 48196 2869 10 prevail prevail VBP 48196 2869 11 , , , 48196 2869 12 forming form VBG 48196 2869 13 a a DT 48196 2869 14 local local JJ 48196 2869 15 race race NN 48196 2869 16 . . . 48196 2870 1 Such such JJ 48196 2870 2 is be VBZ 48196 2870 3 the the DT 48196 2870 4 case case NN 48196 2870 5 in in IN 48196 2870 6 Greenland Greenland NNP 48196 2870 7 , , , 48196 2870 8 Iceland Iceland NNP 48196 2870 9 , , , 48196 2870 10 and and CC 48196 2870 11 the the DT 48196 2870 12 Aleutian Aleutian NNP 48196 2870 13 Islands Islands NNPS 48196 2870 14 , , , 48196 2870 15 where where WRB 48196 2870 16 blue blue JJ 48196 2870 17 foxes fox NNS 48196 2870 18 are be VBP 48196 2870 19 now now RB 48196 2870 20 carefully carefully RB 48196 2870 21 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2870 22 and and CC 48196 2870 23 cared care VBN 48196 2870 24 for for IN 48196 2870 25 in in IN 48196 2870 26 a a DT 48196 2870 27 semi semi JJ 48196 2870 28 - - JJ 48196 2870 29 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2870 30 condition condition NN 48196 2870 31 for for IN 48196 2870 32 the the DT 48196 2870 33 sake sake NN 48196 2870 34 of of IN 48196 2870 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2870 36 valuable valuable JJ 48196 2870 37 fur fur NN 48196 2870 38 . . . 48196 2871 1 Several several JJ 48196 2871 2 small small JJ 48196 2871 3 kinds kind NNS 48196 2871 4 of of IN 48196 2871 5 foxes fox NNS 48196 2871 6 occur occur VBP 48196 2871 7 in in IN 48196 2871 8 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2871 9 , , , 48196 2871 10 and and CC 48196 2871 11 in in IN 48196 2871 12 India India NNP 48196 2871 13 one one NN 48196 2871 14 affords afford VBZ 48196 2871 15 some some DT 48196 2871 16 sport sport NN 48196 2871 17 with with IN 48196 2871 18 hounds hound NNS 48196 2871 19 . . . 48196 2872 1 The the DT 48196 2872 2 prettiest prettiest NN 48196 2872 3 of of IN 48196 2872 4 all all DT 48196 2872 5 are be VBP 48196 2872 6 the the DT 48196 2872 7 little little JJ 48196 2872 8 sand sand NN 48196 2872 9 - - HYPH 48196 2872 10 colored colored JJ 48196 2872 11 , , , 48196 2872 12 big big JJ 48196 2872 13 - - HYPH 48196 2872 14 eared eared JJ 48196 2872 15 " " `` 48196 2872 16 fennecs fennecs JJ 48196 2872 17 " " '' 48196 2872 18 of of IN 48196 2872 19 the the DT 48196 2872 20 deserts desert NNS 48196 2872 21 of of IN 48196 2872 22 northern northern JJ 48196 2872 23 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2872 24 and and CC 48196 2872 25 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2872 26 . . . 48196 2873 1 No no DT 48196 2873 2 foxes fox NNS 48196 2873 3 tame tame RB 48196 2873 4 well well RB 48196 2873 5 , , , 48196 2873 6 nor nor CC 48196 2873 7 do do VBP 48196 2873 8 any any DT 48196 2873 9 of of IN 48196 2873 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2873 11 cross cross VB 48196 2873 12 with with IN 48196 2873 13 dogs dog NNS 48196 2873 14 as as IN 48196 2873 15 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2873 16 and and CC 48196 2873 17 jackals jackal NNS 48196 2873 18 constantly constantly RB 48196 2873 19 do do VBP 48196 2873 20 , , , 48196 2873 21 and and CC 48196 2873 22 apparently apparently RB 48196 2873 23 no no DT 48196 2873 24 fox fox NNP 48196 2873 25 blood blood NN 48196 2873 26 has have VBZ 48196 2873 27 entered enter VBN 48196 2873 28 into into IN 48196 2873 29 the the DT 48196 2873 30 composition composition NN 48196 2873 31 of of IN 48196 2873 32 the the DT 48196 2873 33 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2873 34 dog dog NN 48196 2873 35 . . . 48196 2874 1 There there EX 48196 2874 2 remain remain VBP 48196 2874 3 in in IN 48196 2874 4 this this DT 48196 2874 5 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2874 6 and and CC 48196 2874 7 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 48196 2874 8 family family NN 48196 2874 9 a a DT 48196 2874 10 considerable considerable JJ 48196 2874 11 number number NN 48196 2874 12 of of IN 48196 2874 13 animals animal NNS 48196 2874 14 which which WDT 48196 2874 15 from from IN 48196 2874 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2874 17 general general JJ 48196 2874 18 appearance appearance NN 48196 2874 19 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2874 20 call call VBP 48196 2874 21 " " `` 48196 2874 22 dogs dog NNS 48196 2874 23 . . . 48196 2874 24 " " '' 48196 2875 1 Among among IN 48196 2875 2 these these DT 48196 2875 3 is be VBZ 48196 2875 4 the the DT 48196 2875 5 long long RB 48196 2875 6 - - HYPH 48196 2875 7 bodied bodied JJ 48196 2875 8 , , , 48196 2875 9 short short JJ 48196 2875 10 - - HYPH 48196 2875 11 legged legged JJ 48196 2875 12 , , , 48196 2875 13 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2875 14 " " `` 48196 2875 15 bush bush NNP 48196 2875 16 dog dog NN 48196 2875 17 " " '' 48196 2875 18 of of IN 48196 2875 19 Guiana Guiana NNP 48196 2875 20 ; ; : 48196 2875 21 the the DT 48196 2875 22 " " `` 48196 2875 23 bakoor bakoor NN 48196 2875 24 " " '' 48196 2875 25 of of IN 48196 2875 26 South South NNP 48196 2875 27 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2875 28 ; ; : 48196 2875 29 several several JJ 48196 2875 30 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2875 31 species specie NNS 48196 2875 32 ; ; : 48196 2875 33 and and CC 48196 2875 34 the the DT 48196 2875 35 hated hate VBN 48196 2875 36 " " `` 48196 2875 37 hunting hunt VBG 48196 2875 38 dog dog NN 48196 2875 39 " " '' 48196 2875 40 of of IN 48196 2875 41 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2875 42 . . . 48196 2876 1 The the DT 48196 2876 2 last last JJ 48196 2876 3 named name VBN 48196 2876 4 is be VBZ 48196 2876 5 a a DT 48196 2876 6 terror terror NN 48196 2876 7 even even RB 48196 2876 8 to to IN 48196 2876 9 a a DT 48196 2876 10 lion lion NN 48196 2876 11 . . . 48196 2877 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2877 2 ranges range VBZ 48196 2877 3 the the DT 48196 2877 4 country country NN 48196 2877 5 in in IN 48196 2877 6 swift swift NN 48196 2877 7 - - HYPH 48196 2877 8 footed foot VBN 48196 2877 9 packs pack NNS 48196 2877 10 , , , 48196 2877 11 dreaded dread VBN 48196 2877 12 by by IN 48196 2877 13 every every DT 48196 2877 14 creature creature NN 48196 2877 15 of of IN 48196 2877 16 both both CC 48196 2877 17 forest forest NN 48196 2877 18 and and CC 48196 2877 19 veldt veldt NN 48196 2877 20 , , , 48196 2877 21 and and CC 48196 2877 22 every every DT 48196 2877 23 writer writer NN 48196 2877 24 increases increase VBZ 48196 2877 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2877 26 reputation reputation NN 48196 2877 27 for for IN 48196 2877 28 both both DT 48196 2877 29 strategy strategy NN 48196 2877 30 and and CC 48196 2877 31 ferocity ferocity NN 48196 2877 32 . . . 48196 2878 1 This this DT 48196 2878 2 has have VBZ 48196 2878 3 led lead VBN 48196 2878 4 to to IN 48196 2878 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2878 6 being being NN 48196 2878 7 killed kill VBN 48196 2878 8 off off RP 48196 2878 9 , , , 48196 2878 10 until until IN 48196 2878 11 now now RB 48196 2878 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2878 13 is be VBZ 48196 2878 14 common common JJ 48196 2878 15 only only RB 48196 2878 16 in in IN 48196 2878 17 the the DT 48196 2878 18 remote remote JJ 48196 2878 19 wilderness wilderness NN 48196 2878 20 . . . 48196 2879 1 Formerly formerly RB 48196 2879 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2879 3 was be VBD 48196 2879 4 known know VBN 48196 2879 5 even even RB 48196 2879 6 in in IN 48196 2879 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2879 8 , , , 48196 2879 9 and and CC 48196 2879 10 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2879 11 is be VBZ 48196 2879 12 the the DT 48196 2879 13 party party NN 48196 2879 14 - - HYPH 48196 2879 15 colored colored JJ 48196 2879 16 , , , 48196 2879 17 prick prick VB 48196 2879 18 - - HYPH 48196 2879 19 eared eared JJ 48196 2879 20 dog dog NN 48196 2879 21 represented represent VBN 48196 2879 22 on on IN 48196 2879 23 the the DT 48196 2879 24 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2879 25 mural mural JJ 48196 2879 26 paintings painting NNS 48196 2879 27 at at IN 48196 2879 28 Beni Beni NNP 48196 2879 29 Hasan Hasan NNP 48196 2879 30 and and CC 48196 2879 31 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 2879 32 . . . 48196 2880 1 Of of IN 48196 2880 2 the the DT 48196 2880 3 Asiatic asiatic JJ 48196 2880 4 wild wild JJ 48196 2880 5 dogs dog NNS 48196 2880 6 the the DT 48196 2880 7 most most RBS 48196 2880 8 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2880 9 is be VBZ 48196 2880 10 that that IN 48196 2880 11 one one CD 48196 2880 12 of of IN 48196 2880 13 India India NNP 48196 2880 14 called call VBD 48196 2880 15 in in IN 48196 2880 16 the the DT 48196 2880 17 north north NN 48196 2880 18 " " `` 48196 2880 19 buansuah buansuah JJ 48196 2880 20 " " '' 48196 2880 21 and and CC 48196 2880 22 in in IN 48196 2880 23 the the DT 48196 2880 24 south south NNP 48196 2880 25 " " `` 48196 2880 26 dhole dhole NN 48196 2880 27 . . . 48196 2880 28 " " '' 48196 2881 1 Like like IN 48196 2881 2 the the DT 48196 2881 3 others other NNS 48196 2881 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2881 5 is be VBZ 48196 2881 6 normally normally RB 48196 2881 7 rusty rusty JJ 48196 2881 8 red red NN 48196 2881 9 in in IN 48196 2881 10 color color NN 48196 2881 11 , , , 48196 2881 12 and and CC 48196 2881 13 makes make VBZ 48196 2881 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2881 15 lair lair NN 48196 2881 16 in in IN 48196 2881 17 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2881 18 jungles jungle NNS 48196 2881 19 , , , 48196 2881 20 whence whence NN 48196 2881 21 , , , 48196 2881 22 more more RBR 48196 2881 23 often often RB 48196 2881 24 by by IN 48196 2881 25 day day NN 48196 2881 26 than than IN 48196 2881 27 by by IN 48196 2881 28 night night NN 48196 2881 29 , , , 48196 2881 30 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2881 31 makes make VBZ 48196 2881 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2881 33 forays foray NNS 48196 2881 34 usually usually RB 48196 2881 35 in in IN 48196 2881 36 packs pack NNS 48196 2881 37 from from IN 48196 2881 38 which which WDT 48196 2881 39 even even RB 48196 2881 40 the the DT 48196 2881 41 leopard leopard NN 48196 2881 42 and and CC 48196 2881 43 tiger tiger NNP 48196 2881 44 flee flee NNP 48196 2881 45 -- -- : 48196 2881 46 just just RB 48196 2881 47 as as IN 48196 2881 48 in in IN 48196 2881 49 this this DT 48196 2881 50 country country NN 48196 2881 51 half half PDT 48196 2881 52 a a DT 48196 2881 53 dozen dozen NN 48196 2881 54 curs cur NNS 48196 2881 55 will will MD 48196 2881 56 send send VB 48196 2881 57 a a DT 48196 2881 58 cougar cougar NN 48196 2881 59 or or CC 48196 2881 60 jaguar jaguar NNP 48196 2881 61 up up RP 48196 2881 62 a a DT 48196 2881 63 tree tree NN 48196 2881 64 in in IN 48196 2881 65 fright fright NN 48196 2881 66 . . . 48196 2882 1 But but CC 48196 2882 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2882 3 avoids avoid VBZ 48196 2882 4 settlements settlement NNS 48196 2882 5 , , , 48196 2882 6 and and CC 48196 2882 7 does do VBZ 48196 2882 8 little little JJ 48196 2882 9 damage damage NN 48196 2882 10 to to IN 48196 2882 11 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2882 12 animals animal NNS 48196 2882 13 . . . 48196 2883 1 This this DT 48196 2883 2 brings bring VBZ 48196 2883 3 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2883 4 to to IN 48196 2883 5 the the DT 48196 2883 6 consideration consideration NN 48196 2883 7 of of IN 48196 2883 8 the the DT 48196 2883 9 origin origin NN 48196 2883 10 of of IN 48196 2883 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2883 12 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2883 13 dogs dog NNS 48196 2883 14 , , , 48196 2883 15 a a DT 48196 2883 16 matter matter NN 48196 2883 17 which which WDT 48196 2883 18 seems seem VBZ 48196 2883 19 to to IN 48196 2883 20 me -PRON- PRP 48196 2883 21 more more RBR 48196 2883 22 simple simple JJ 48196 2883 23 than than IN 48196 2883 24 some some DT 48196 2883 25 authors author NNS 48196 2883 26 have have VBP 48196 2883 27 regarded regard VBN 48196 2883 28 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2883 29 . . . 48196 2884 1 This this DT 48196 2884 2 was be VBD 48196 2884 3 doubtless doubtless JJ 48196 2884 4 among among IN 48196 2884 5 the the DT 48196 2884 6 very very RB 48196 2884 7 first first JJ 48196 2884 8 animals animal NNS 48196 2884 9 to to TO 48196 2884 10 become become VB 48196 2884 11 attached attach VBN 48196 2884 12 to to IN 48196 2884 13 the the DT 48196 2884 14 camp camp NN 48196 2884 15 or or CC 48196 2884 16 family family NN 48196 2884 17 of of IN 48196 2884 18 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2884 19 man man NN 48196 2884 20 , , , 48196 2884 21 and and CC 48196 2884 22 in in IN 48196 2884 23 every every DT 48196 2884 24 case case NN 48196 2884 25 , , , 48196 2884 26 at at IN 48196 2884 27 first first RB 48196 2884 28 , , , 48196 2884 29 at at IN 48196 2884 30 least least JJS 48196 2884 31 , , , 48196 2884 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2884 33 would would MD 48196 2884 34 be be VB 48196 2884 35 of of IN 48196 2884 36 some some DT 48196 2884 37 local local JJ 48196 2884 38 species specie NNS 48196 2884 39 of of IN 48196 2884 40 wolf wolf NNP 48196 2884 41 , , , 48196 2884 42 for for IN 48196 2884 43 anatomists anatomist NNS 48196 2884 44 agree agree VBP 48196 2884 45 that that IN 48196 2884 46 no no DT 48196 2884 47 admixture admixture NN 48196 2884 48 of of IN 48196 2884 49 any any DT 48196 2884 50 blood blood NN 48196 2884 51 outside outside IN 48196 2884 52 the the DT 48196 2884 53 genus genus JJ 48196 2884 54 Canis Canis NNP 48196 2884 55 is be VBZ 48196 2884 56 traceable traceable JJ 48196 2884 57 in in IN 48196 2884 58 the the DT 48196 2884 59 dog dog NN 48196 2884 60 ; ; : 48196 2884 61 and and CC 48196 2884 62 probably probably RB 48196 2884 63 would would MD 48196 2884 64 be be VB 48196 2884 65 cherished cherish VBN 48196 2884 66 or or CC 48196 2884 67 tolerated tolerate VBN 48196 2884 68 as as IN 48196 2884 69 a a DT 48196 2884 70 reserve reserve NN 48196 2884 71 supply supply NN 48196 2884 72 of of IN 48196 2884 73 food food NN 48196 2884 74 rather rather RB 48196 2884 75 than than IN 48196 2884 76 as as IN 48196 2884 77 an an DT 48196 2884 78 aid aid NN 48196 2884 79 in in IN 48196 2884 80 hunting hunting NN 48196 2884 81 . . . 48196 2885 1 But but CC 48196 2885 2 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2885 3 is be VBZ 48196 2885 4 not not RB 48196 2885 5 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 48196 2885 6 to to TO 48196 2885 7 suppose suppose VB 48196 2885 8 that that IN 48196 2885 9 when when WRB 48196 2885 10 famine famine NN 48196 2885 11 came come VBD 48196 2885 12 and and CC 48196 2885 13 the the DT 48196 2885 14 stone stone NN 48196 2885 15 ax ax NN 48196 2885 16 was be VBD 48196 2885 17 raised raise VBN 48196 2885 18 against against IN 48196 2885 19 the the DT 48196 2885 20 poor poor JJ 48196 2885 21 animals animal NNS 48196 2885 22 , , , 48196 2885 23 those those DT 48196 2885 24 that that WDT 48196 2885 25 had have VBD 48196 2885 26 proved prove VBN 48196 2885 27 good good JJ 48196 2885 28 watchers watcher NNS 48196 2885 29 , , , 48196 2885 30 or or CC 48196 2885 31 were be VBD 48196 2885 32 the the DT 48196 2885 33 special special JJ 48196 2885 34 pets pet NNS 48196 2885 35 of of IN 48196 2885 36 the the DT 48196 2885 37 women woman NNS 48196 2885 38 and and CC 48196 2885 39 children child NNS 48196 2885 40 , , , 48196 2885 41 would would MD 48196 2885 42 be be VB 48196 2885 43 the the DT 48196 2885 44 last last JJ 48196 2885 45 to to TO 48196 2885 46 be be VB 48196 2885 47 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 48196 2885 48 and and CC 48196 2885 49 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2885 50 would would MD 48196 2885 51 be be VB 48196 2885 52 saved save VBN 48196 2885 53 altogether altogether RB 48196 2885 54 . . . 48196 2886 1 Thus thus RB 48196 2886 2 an an DT 48196 2886 3 improving improve VBG 48196 2886 4 and and CC 48196 2886 5 alterative alterative JJ 48196 2886 6 selection selection NN 48196 2886 7 would would MD 48196 2886 8 have have VB 48196 2886 9 begun begin VBN 48196 2886 10 almost almost RB 48196 2886 11 from from IN 48196 2886 12 the the DT 48196 2886 13 start start NN 48196 2886 14 . . . 48196 2887 1 Moreover moreover RB 48196 2887 2 , , , 48196 2887 3 these these DT 48196 2887 4 early early JJ 48196 2887 5 camp camp NN 48196 2887 6 dogs dog NNS 48196 2887 7 would would MD 48196 2887 8 become become VB 48196 2887 9 modified modify VBN 48196 2887 10 by by IN 48196 2887 11 interbreeding interbreed VBG 48196 2887 12 and and CC 48196 2887 13 by by IN 48196 2887 14 the the DT 48196 2887 15 influences influence NNS 48196 2887 16 of of IN 48196 2887 17 captivity captivity NN 48196 2887 18 ; ; : 48196 2887 19 and and CC 48196 2887 20 as as IN 48196 2887 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2887 22 vagabondish vagabondish JJ 48196 2887 23 owners owner NNS 48196 2887 24 wandered wander VBD 48196 2887 25 about about IN 48196 2887 26 would would MD 48196 2887 27 be be VB 48196 2887 28 crossed cross VBN 48196 2887 29 not not RB 48196 2887 30 only only RB 48196 2887 31 with with IN 48196 2887 32 diverse diverse JJ 48196 2887 33 sorts sort NNS 48196 2887 34 of of IN 48196 2887 35 tamed tamed JJ 48196 2887 36 dogs dog NNS 48196 2887 37 , , , 48196 2887 38 but but CC 48196 2887 39 with with IN 48196 2887 40 the the DT 48196 2887 41 wild wild JJ 48196 2887 42 stocks stock NNS 48196 2887 43 of of IN 48196 2887 44 new new JJ 48196 2887 45 countries country NNS 48196 2887 46 ; ; : 48196 2887 47 and and CC 48196 2887 48 this this DT 48196 2887 49 complication complication NN 48196 2887 50 would would MD 48196 2887 51 increase increase VB 48196 2887 52 as as IN 48196 2887 53 civilization civilization NN 48196 2887 54 extended extend VBN 48196 2887 55 . . . 48196 2888 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 2888 2 this this DT 48196 2888 3 appears appear VBZ 48196 2888 4 not not RB 48196 2888 5 quite quite RB 48196 2888 6 to to TO 48196 2888 7 complete complete VB 48196 2888 8 the the DT 48196 2888 9 story story NN 48196 2888 10 . . . 48196 2889 1 There there EX 48196 2889 2 is be VBZ 48196 2889 3 a a DT 48196 2889 4 quality quality NN 48196 2889 5 which which WDT 48196 2889 6 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2889 7 recognize recognize VBP 48196 2889 8 as as IN 48196 2889 9 " " `` 48196 2889 10 doggy doggy NNP 48196 2889 11 , , , 48196 2889 12 " " '' 48196 2889 13 and and CC 48196 2889 14 as as IN 48196 2889 15 something something NN 48196 2889 16 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 2889 17 . . . 48196 2890 1 Whence whence NN 48196 2890 2 came come VBD 48196 2890 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2890 4 ? ? . 48196 2891 1 I -PRON- PRP 48196 2891 2 am be VBP 48196 2891 3 of of IN 48196 2891 4 the the DT 48196 2891 5 opinion opinion NN 48196 2891 6 that that IN 48196 2891 7 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2891 8 is be VBZ 48196 2891 9 derived derive VBN 48196 2891 10 from from IN 48196 2891 11 one one CD 48196 2891 12 or or CC 48196 2891 13 more more JJR 48196 2891 14 kinds kind NNS 48196 2891 15 of of IN 48196 2891 16 canine canine NN 48196 2891 17 animals animal NNS 48196 2891 18 , , , 48196 2891 19 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 2891 20 by by IN 48196 2891 21 primitive primitive JJ 48196 2891 22 man man NN 48196 2891 23 , , , 48196 2891 24 which which WDT 48196 2891 25 were be VBD 48196 2891 26 more more JJR 48196 2891 27 " " `` 48196 2891 28 doggy doggy JJ 48196 2891 29 " " '' 48196 2891 30 than than IN 48196 2891 31 wolfish wolfish JJ 48196 2891 32 , , , 48196 2891 33 and and CC 48196 2891 34 which which WDT 48196 2891 35 formed form VBD 48196 2891 36 in in IN 48196 2891 37 large large JJ 48196 2891 38 part part NN 48196 2891 39 the the DT 48196 2891 40 stock stock NN 48196 2891 41 of of IN 48196 2891 42 the the DT 48196 2891 43 first first JJ 48196 2891 44 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2891 45 dogs dog NNS 48196 2891 46 . . . 48196 2892 1 This this DT 48196 2892 2 supposition supposition NN 48196 2892 3 is be VBZ 48196 2892 4 supported support VBN 48196 2892 5 by by IN 48196 2892 6 the the DT 48196 2892 7 fact fact NN 48196 2892 8 that that IN 48196 2892 9 there there EX 48196 2892 10 have have VBP 48196 2892 11 been be VBN 48196 2892 12 found find VBN 48196 2892 13 remains remain NNS 48196 2892 14 of of IN 48196 2892 15 a a DT 48196 2892 16 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2892 17 canine canine NN 48196 2892 18 species specie NNS 48196 2892 19 , , , 48196 2892 20 allied ally VBN 48196 2892 21 to to IN 48196 2892 22 the the DT 48196 2892 23 Australian australian JJ 48196 2892 24 dingo dingo NN 48196 2892 25 , , , 48196 2892 26 which which WDT 48196 2892 27 was be VBD 48196 2892 28 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2892 29 by by IN 48196 2892 30 Neolithic neolithic JJ 48196 2892 31 men man NNS 48196 2892 32 , , , 48196 2892 33 and and CC 48196 2892 34 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 2892 35 contributed contribute VBD 48196 2892 36 to to IN 48196 2892 37 existing exist VBG 48196 2892 38 varieties variety NNS 48196 2892 39 of of IN 48196 2892 40 the the DT 48196 2892 41 dog dog NN 48196 2892 42 . . . 48196 2893 1 The the DT 48196 2893 2 earliest early JJS 48196 2893 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ 48196 2893 4 monuments monument NNS 48196 2893 5 show show VBP 48196 2893 6 pictures picture NNS 48196 2893 7 of of IN 48196 2893 8 large large JJ 48196 2893 9 dogs dog NNS 48196 2893 10 with with IN 48196 2893 11 " " `` 48196 2893 12 lop lop JJ 48196 2893 13 " " '' 48196 2893 14 ears ear NNS 48196 2893 15 -- -- : 48196 2893 16 denoting denote VBG 48196 2893 17 one one CD 48196 2893 18 of of IN 48196 2893 19 the the DT 48196 2893 20 most most RBS 48196 2893 21 striking striking JJ 48196 2893 22 differences difference NNS 48196 2893 23 between between IN 48196 2893 24 dogs dog NNS 48196 2893 25 and and CC 48196 2893 26 wild wild JJ 48196 2893 27 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2893 28 or or CC 48196 2893 29 jackals jackal NNS 48196 2893 30 , , , 48196 2893 31 whose whose WP$ 48196 2893 32 ears ear NNS 48196 2893 33 are be VBP 48196 2893 34 invariably invariably RB 48196 2893 35 " " `` 48196 2893 36 pricked prick VBN 48196 2893 37 . . . 48196 2893 38 " " '' 48196 2894 1 THE the DT 48196 2894 2 SOURCE SOURCE NNP 48196 2894 3 OF of IN 48196 2894 4 COSTLY COSTLY NNP 48196 2894 5 FURS FURS NNP 48196 2894 6 A a DT 48196 2894 7 descendant descendant NN 48196 2894 8 of of IN 48196 2894 9 the the DT 48196 2894 10 Creodonta Creodonta NNP 48196 2894 11 called call VBN 48196 2894 12 Cynodictis Cynodictis NNP 48196 2894 13 , , , 48196 2894 14 which which WDT 48196 2894 15 lived live VBD 48196 2894 16 in in IN 48196 2894 17 the the DT 48196 2894 18 Eocene Eocene NNP 48196 2894 19 , , , 48196 2894 20 or or CC 48196 2894 21 earliest early JJS 48196 2894 22 of of IN 48196 2894 23 the the DT 48196 2894 24 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 2894 25 periods period NNS 48196 2894 26 , , , 48196 2894 27 is be VBZ 48196 2894 28 regarded regard VBN 48196 2894 29 as as IN 48196 2894 30 the the DT 48196 2894 31 forefather forefather NN 48196 2894 32 of of IN 48196 2894 33 the the DT 48196 2894 34 dog dog NN 48196 2894 35 family family NN 48196 2894 36 , , , 48196 2894 37 but but CC 48196 2894 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2894 39 character character NN 48196 2894 40 is be VBZ 48196 2894 41 such such JJ 48196 2894 42 that that IN 48196 2894 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2894 44 might may MD 48196 2894 45 as as RB 48196 2894 46 well well RB 48196 2894 47 be be VB 48196 2894 48 said say VBN 48196 2894 49 to to TO 48196 2894 50 be be VB 48196 2894 51 the the DT 48196 2894 52 progenitor progenitor NN 48196 2894 53 of of IN 48196 2894 54 the the DT 48196 2894 55 weasel weasel NNP 48196 2894 56 family family NN 48196 2894 57 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2894 58 Mustelidæ Mustelidæ NNP 48196 2894 59 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2894 60 , , , 48196 2894 61 which which WDT 48196 2894 62 may may MD 48196 2894 63 thus thus RB 48196 2894 64 be be VB 48196 2894 65 suitably suitably RB 48196 2894 66 considered consider VBN 48196 2894 67 the the DT 48196 2894 68 nearest near JJS 48196 2894 69 relatives relative NNS 48196 2894 70 of of IN 48196 2894 71 the the DT 48196 2894 72 Canidæ Canidæ NNP 48196 2894 73 . . . 48196 2895 1 These these DT 48196 2895 2 are be VBP 48196 2895 3 the the DT 48196 2895 4 small small JJ 48196 2895 5 , , , 48196 2895 6 but but CC 48196 2895 7 alert alert JJ 48196 2895 8 , , , 48196 2895 9 muscular muscular JJ 48196 2895 10 and and CC 48196 2895 11 wide wide JJ 48196 2895 12 - - HYPH 48196 2895 13 awake awake JJ 48196 2895 14 animals animal NNS 48196 2895 15 whose whose WP$ 48196 2895 16 coats coat NNS 48196 2895 17 , , , 48196 2895 18 adapted adapt VBN 48196 2895 19 to to IN 48196 2895 20 the the DT 48196 2895 21 cold cold JJ 48196 2895 22 regions region NNS 48196 2895 23 in in IN 48196 2895 24 which which WDT 48196 2895 25 most most JJS 48196 2895 26 of of IN 48196 2895 27 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2895 28 live live VBP 48196 2895 29 , , , 48196 2895 30 furnish furnish VB 48196 2895 31 us -PRON- PRP 48196 2895 32 with with IN 48196 2895 33 warm warm JJ 48196 2895 34 and and CC 48196 2895 35 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2895 36 furs fur NNS 48196 2895 37 ; ; : 48196 2895 38 hence hence RB 48196 2895 39 the the DT 48196 2895 40 Mustelidæ Mustelidæ NNP 48196 2895 41 may may MD 48196 2895 42 be be VB 48196 2895 43 called call VBN 48196 2895 44 the the DT 48196 2895 45 family family NN 48196 2895 46 of of IN 48196 2895 47 " " `` 48196 2895 48 fur fur NN 48196 2895 49 bearers bearer NNS 48196 2895 50 . . . 48196 2895 51 " " '' 48196 2896 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2896 2 resemble resemble VBP 48196 2896 3 the the DT 48196 2896 4 dog dog NN 48196 2896 5 tribe tribe NN 48196 2896 6 in in IN 48196 2896 7 the the DT 48196 2896 8 breadth breadth NN 48196 2896 9 of of IN 48196 2896 10 the the DT 48196 2896 11 skull skull NN 48196 2896 12 , , , 48196 2896 13 and and CC 48196 2896 14 in in IN 48196 2896 15 the the DT 48196 2896 16 dentition dentition NN 48196 2896 17 , , , 48196 2896 18 which which WDT 48196 2896 19 serves serve VBZ 48196 2896 20 well well RB 48196 2896 21 for for IN 48196 2896 22 the the DT 48196 2896 23 wide wide JJ 48196 2896 24 variety variety NN 48196 2896 25 in in IN 48196 2896 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2896 27 fare fare NN 48196 2896 28 ; ; : 48196 2896 29 but but CC 48196 2896 30 instead instead RB 48196 2896 31 of of IN 48196 2896 32 the the DT 48196 2896 33 long long JJ 48196 2896 34 , , , 48196 2896 35 high high RB 48196 2896 36 - - HYPH 48196 2896 37 stepping step VBG 48196 2896 38 legs leg NNS 48196 2896 39 of of IN 48196 2896 40 the the DT 48196 2896 41 galloping gallop VBG 48196 2896 42 dogs dog NNS 48196 2896 43 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2896 44 have have VBP 48196 2896 45 short short JJ 48196 2896 46 , , , 48196 2896 47 strong strong JJ 48196 2896 48 limbs limb NNS 48196 2896 49 adapted adapt VBN 48196 2896 50 to to IN 48196 2896 51 creeping creep VBG 48196 2896 52 , , , 48196 2896 53 digging dig VBG 48196 2896 54 , , , 48196 2896 55 climbing climbing NN 48196 2896 56 , , , 48196 2896 57 or or CC 48196 2896 58 swimming swimming NN 48196 2896 59 . . . 48196 2897 1 The the DT 48196 2897 2 swimmers swimmer NNS 48196 2897 3 are be VBP 48196 2897 4 the the DT 48196 2897 5 otters otter NNS 48196 2897 6 -- -- : 48196 2897 7 one one CD 48196 2897 8 marine marine NN 48196 2897 9 , , , 48196 2897 10 the the DT 48196 2897 11 other other JJ 48196 2897 12 a a DT 48196 2897 13 denizen denizen NN 48196 2897 14 of of IN 48196 2897 15 rivers river NNS 48196 2897 16 and and CC 48196 2897 17 lakes lake NNS 48196 2897 18 . . . 48196 2898 1 The the DT 48196 2898 2 sea sea NN 48196 2898 3 otter otter NN 48196 2898 4 is be VBZ 48196 2898 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 48196 2898 6 to to IN 48196 2898 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2898 8 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 2898 9 coast coast NN 48196 2898 10 , , , 48196 2898 11 where where WRB 48196 2898 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2898 13 used use VBD 48196 2898 14 to to TO 48196 2898 15 be be VB 48196 2898 16 very very RB 48196 2898 17 abundant abundant JJ 48196 2898 18 from from IN 48196 2898 19 California California NNP 48196 2898 20 to to IN 48196 2898 21 Bering Bering NNP 48196 2898 22 Sea Sea NNP 48196 2898 23 , , , 48196 2898 24 but but CC 48196 2898 25 is be VBZ 48196 2898 26 now now RB 48196 2898 27 so so RB 48196 2898 28 rare rare JJ 48196 2898 29 , , , 48196 2898 30 on on IN 48196 2898 31 account account NN 48196 2898 32 of of IN 48196 2898 33 the the DT 48196 2898 34 great great JJ 48196 2898 35 demand demand NN 48196 2898 36 for for IN 48196 2898 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2898 38 unequaled unequaled JJ 48196 2898 39 fur fur NN 48196 2898 40 , , , 48196 2898 41 that that IN 48196 2898 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2898 43 pelt pelt NN 48196 2898 44 is be VBZ 48196 2898 45 worth worth JJ 48196 2898 46 several several JJ 48196 2898 47 hundred hundred CD 48196 2898 48 dollars dollar NNS 48196 2898 49 to to IN 48196 2898 50 the the DT 48196 2898 51 fortunate fortunate JJ 48196 2898 52 hunter hunter NN 48196 2898 53 . . . 48196 2899 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2899 2 is be VBZ 48196 2899 3 truly truly RB 48196 2899 4 pelagic pelagic JJ 48196 2899 5 , , , 48196 2899 6 rarely rarely RB 48196 2899 7 landing land VBG 48196 2899 8 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 2899 9 but but CC 48196 2899 10 on on IN 48196 2899 11 some some DT 48196 2899 12 outer outer JJ 48196 2899 13 reef reef NN 48196 2899 14 or or CC 48196 2899 15 isolated isolated JJ 48196 2899 16 rock rock NN 48196 2899 17 , , , 48196 2899 18 and and CC 48196 2899 19 eating eat VBG 48196 2899 20 fish fish NN 48196 2899 21 , , , 48196 2899 22 sea sea NN 48196 2899 23 urchins urchin NNS 48196 2899 24 , , , 48196 2899 25 and and CC 48196 2899 26 crabs crab NNS 48196 2899 27 ; ; : 48196 2899 28 and and CC 48196 2899 29 is be VBZ 48196 2899 30 much much RB 48196 2899 31 larger large JJR 48196 2899 32 than than IN 48196 2899 33 the the DT 48196 2899 34 land land NN 48196 2899 35 otter otter RBR 48196 2899 36 , , , 48196 2899 37 and and CC 48196 2899 38 with with IN 48196 2899 39 a a DT 48196 2899 40 short short JJ 48196 2899 41 , , , 48196 2899 42 flattened flatten VBN 48196 2899 43 tail tail NN 48196 2899 44 instead instead RB 48196 2899 45 of of IN 48196 2899 46 the the DT 48196 2899 47 long long JJ 48196 2899 48 , , , 48196 2899 49 tapering taper VBG 48196 2899 50 one one NN 48196 2899 51 that that WDT 48196 2899 52 characterizes characterize VBZ 48196 2899 53 the the DT 48196 2899 54 latter latter JJ 48196 2899 55 . . . 48196 2900 1 Of of IN 48196 2900 2 the the DT 48196 2900 3 river river NN 48196 2900 4 otters otter NNS 48196 2900 5 about about IN 48196 2900 6 ten ten CD 48196 2900 7 species specie NNS 48196 2900 8 are be VBP 48196 2900 9 recognized recognize VBN 48196 2900 10 , , , 48196 2900 11 scattered scatter VBN 48196 2900 12 all all RB 48196 2900 13 over over IN 48196 2900 14 the the DT 48196 2900 15 cooler cooler NN 48196 2900 16 parts part NNS 48196 2900 17 of of IN 48196 2900 18 the the DT 48196 2900 19 world world NN 48196 2900 20 , , , 48196 2900 21 and and CC 48196 2900 22 much much RB 48196 2900 23 alike alike RB 48196 2900 24 in in IN 48196 2900 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2900 26 four four CD 48196 2900 27 webbed webbed JJ 48196 2900 28 feet foot NNS 48196 2900 29 and and CC 48196 2900 30 fish fish NN 48196 2900 31 - - HYPH 48196 2900 32 eating eat VBG 48196 2900 33 habits habit NNS 48196 2900 34 . . . 48196 2901 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2901 2 are be VBP 48196 2901 3 lively lively JJ 48196 2901 4 , , , 48196 2901 5 playful playful JJ 48196 2901 6 creatures creature NNS 48196 2901 7 , , , 48196 2901 8 and and CC 48196 2901 9 by by IN 48196 2901 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2901 11 wariness wariness NN 48196 2901 12 , , , 48196 2901 13 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 2901 14 habits habit NNS 48196 2901 15 , , , 48196 2901 16 and and CC 48196 2901 17 skill skill NN 48196 2901 18 in in IN 48196 2901 19 hiding hide VBG 48196 2901 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2901 21 burrows burrow NNS 48196 2901 22 , , , 48196 2901 23 made make VBN 48196 2901 24 in in IN 48196 2901 25 the the DT 48196 2901 26 bank bank NN 48196 2901 27 with with IN 48196 2901 28 an an DT 48196 2901 29 underwater underwater JJ 48196 2901 30 entrance entrance NN 48196 2901 31 , , , 48196 2901 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2901 33 are be VBP 48196 2901 34 able able JJ 48196 2901 35 to to TO 48196 2901 36 persist persist VB 48196 2901 37 here here RB 48196 2901 38 and and CC 48196 2901 39 there there RB 48196 2901 40 in in IN 48196 2901 41 the the DT 48196 2901 42 midst midst NN 48196 2901 43 of of IN 48196 2901 44 civilization civilization NN 48196 2901 45 . . . 48196 2902 1 Allied ally VBN 48196 2902 2 to to IN 48196 2902 3 the the DT 48196 2902 4 otters otter NNS 48196 2902 5 in in IN 48196 2902 6 structure structure NN 48196 2902 7 are be VBP 48196 2902 8 the the DT 48196 2902 9 badgers badger NNS 48196 2902 10 and and CC 48196 2902 11 skunks skunk NNS 48196 2902 12 . . . 48196 2903 1 Of of IN 48196 2903 2 the the DT 48196 2903 3 former former JJ 48196 2903 4 , , , 48196 2903 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2903 6 badger badger NN 48196 2903 7 has have VBZ 48196 2903 8 been be VBN 48196 2903 9 killed kill VBN 48196 2903 10 off off RP 48196 2903 11 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2903 12 except except IN 48196 2903 13 in in IN 48196 2903 14 the the DT 48196 2903 15 northwest northwest NN 48196 2903 16 , , , 48196 2903 17 where where WRB 48196 2903 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2903 19 still still RB 48196 2903 20 digs dig VBZ 48196 2903 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2903 22 deep deep JJ 48196 2903 23 holes hole NNS 48196 2903 24 in in IN 48196 2903 25 the the DT 48196 2903 26 ground ground NN 48196 2903 27 for for IN 48196 2903 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2903 29 daylight daylight NN 48196 2903 30 rest rest NN 48196 2903 31 and and CC 48196 2903 32 partial partial JJ 48196 2903 33 hibernation hibernation NN 48196 2903 34 , , , 48196 2903 35 and and CC 48196 2903 36 finds find VBZ 48196 2903 37 plentiful plentiful JJ 48196 2903 38 food food NN 48196 2903 39 among among IN 48196 2903 40 the the DT 48196 2903 41 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2903 42 , , , 48196 2903 43 doing do VBG 48196 2903 44 the the DT 48196 2903 45 ranchmen ranchman NNS 48196 2903 46 more more RBR 48196 2903 47 good good JJ 48196 2903 48 by by IN 48196 2903 49 destroying destroy VBG 48196 2903 50 these these DT 48196 2903 51 pests pest NNS 48196 2903 52 than than IN 48196 2903 53 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2903 54 does do VBZ 48196 2903 55 harm harm NN 48196 2903 56 by by IN 48196 2903 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2903 58 digging digging NN 48196 2903 59 . . . 48196 2904 1 The the DT 48196 2904 2 European european JJ 48196 2904 3 badger badger NN 48196 2904 4 differs differ NNS 48196 2904 5 in in IN 48196 2904 6 various various JJ 48196 2904 7 ways way NNS 48196 2904 8 ; ; : 48196 2904 9 and and CC 48196 2904 10 there there EX 48196 2904 11 is be VBZ 48196 2904 12 an an DT 48196 2904 13 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2904 14 one one NN 48196 2904 15 , , , 48196 2904 16 the the DT 48196 2904 17 " " `` 48196 2904 18 stinking stinking NN 48196 2904 19 " " '' 48196 2904 20 teledu teledu NNS 48196 2904 21 , , , 48196 2904 22 which which WDT 48196 2904 23 illustrates illustrate VBZ 48196 2904 24 the the DT 48196 2904 25 fetid fetid JJ 48196 2904 26 odor odor NN 48196 2904 27 that that WDT 48196 2904 28 belongs belong VBZ 48196 2904 29 to to IN 48196 2904 30 all all DT 48196 2904 31 of of IN 48196 2904 32 this this DT 48196 2904 33 family family NN 48196 2904 34 . . . 48196 2905 1 This this DT 48196 2905 2 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 48196 2905 3 quality quality NN 48196 2905 4 is be VBZ 48196 2905 5 developed develop VBN 48196 2905 6 in in IN 48196 2905 7 the the DT 48196 2905 8 skunks skunks NN 48196 2905 9 into into IN 48196 2905 10 an an DT 48196 2905 11 effective effective JJ 48196 2905 12 weapon weapon NN 48196 2905 13 of of IN 48196 2905 14 defense defense NN 48196 2905 15 . . . 48196 2906 1 The the DT 48196 2906 2 food food NN 48196 2906 3 of of IN 48196 2906 4 skunks skunks NN 48196 2906 5 consists consist VBZ 48196 2906 6 mainly mainly RB 48196 2906 7 of of IN 48196 2906 8 insects insect NNS 48196 2906 9 and and CC 48196 2906 10 field field NN 48196 2906 11 mice mouse NNS 48196 2906 12 , , , 48196 2906 13 and and CC 48196 2906 14 is be VBZ 48196 2906 15 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2906 16 so so RB 48196 2906 17 abundant abundant JJ 48196 2906 18 that that IN 48196 2906 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2906 20 find find VBP 48196 2906 21 civilization civilization NN 48196 2906 22 favorable favorable JJ 48196 2906 23 to to IN 48196 2906 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2906 25 rather rather RB 48196 2906 26 than than IN 48196 2906 27 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2906 28 , , , 48196 2906 29 and and CC 48196 2906 30 remain remain VBP 48196 2906 31 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2906 32 all all RB 48196 2906 33 over over IN 48196 2906 34 the the DT 48196 2906 35 country country NN 48196 2906 36 in in IN 48196 2906 37 several several JJ 48196 2906 38 species specie NNS 48196 2906 39 , , , 48196 2906 40 of of IN 48196 2906 41 which which WDT 48196 2906 42 the the DT 48196 2906 43 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2906 44 large large JJ 48196 2906 45 northern northern JJ 48196 2906 46 skunk skunk NN 48196 2906 47 , , , 48196 2906 48 and and CC 48196 2906 49 the the DT 48196 2906 50 small small JJ 48196 2906 51 southern southern NN 48196 2906 52 striped stripe VBD 48196 2906 53 one one CD 48196 2906 54 , , , 48196 2906 55 are be VBP 48196 2906 56 best well RBS 48196 2906 57 known know VBN 48196 2906 58 . . . 48196 2907 1 The the DT 48196 2907 2 skunks skunk NNS 48196 2907 3 are be VBP 48196 2907 4 confined confine VBN 48196 2907 5 to to IN 48196 2907 6 America America NNP 48196 2907 7 , , , 48196 2907 8 but but CC 48196 2907 9 South South NNP 48196 2907 10 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2907 11 has have VBZ 48196 2907 12 a a DT 48196 2907 13 very very RB 48196 2907 14 similar similar JJ 48196 2907 15 creature creature NN 48196 2907 16 in in IN 48196 2907 17 the the DT 48196 2907 18 zorilla zorilla NN 48196 2907 19 . . . 48196 2908 1 We -PRON- PRP 48196 2908 2 now now RB 48196 2908 3 come come VBP 48196 2908 4 to to IN 48196 2908 5 a a DT 48196 2908 6 large large JJ 48196 2908 7 number number NN 48196 2908 8 of of IN 48196 2908 9 vigorous vigorous JJ 48196 2908 10 , , , 48196 2908 11 bloodthirsty bloodthirsty JJ 48196 2908 12 and and CC 48196 2908 13 cunning cunning JJ 48196 2908 14 little little JJ 48196 2908 15 carnivores carnivore NNS 48196 2908 16 , , , 48196 2908 17 the the DT 48196 2908 18 terror terror NN 48196 2908 19 of of IN 48196 2908 20 small small JJ 48196 2908 21 game game NN 48196 2908 22 , , , 48196 2908 23 as as IN 48196 2908 24 are be VBP 48196 2908 25 the the DT 48196 2908 26 cats cat NNS 48196 2908 27 of of IN 48196 2908 28 larger large JJR 48196 2908 29 animals animal NNS 48196 2908 30 , , , 48196 2908 31 which which WDT 48196 2908 32 are be VBP 48196 2908 33 grouped group VBN 48196 2908 34 by by IN 48196 2908 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2908 36 similarity similarity NN 48196 2908 37 of of IN 48196 2908 38 structure structure NN 48196 2908 39 in in IN 48196 2908 40 the the DT 48196 2908 41 " " `` 48196 2908 42 weasel weasel NN 48196 2908 43 " " '' 48196 2908 44 section section NN 48196 2908 45 of of IN 48196 2908 46 the the DT 48196 2908 47 family family NN 48196 2908 48 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2908 49 Mustelinæ Mustelinæ NNP 48196 2908 50 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2908 51 . . . 48196 2909 1 Some some DT 48196 2909 2 are be VBP 48196 2909 3 mainly mainly RB 48196 2909 4 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 2909 5 , , , 48196 2909 6 others other NNS 48196 2909 7 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 2909 8 in in IN 48196 2909 9 habit habit NN 48196 2909 10 of of IN 48196 2909 11 life life NN 48196 2909 12 . . . 48196 2910 1 All all DT 48196 2910 2 have have VBP 48196 2910 3 rather rather RB 48196 2910 4 long long JJ 48196 2910 5 bodies body NNS 48196 2910 6 , , , 48196 2910 7 short short JJ 48196 2910 8 legs leg NNS 48196 2910 9 armed arm VBN 48196 2910 10 with with IN 48196 2910 11 strong strong JJ 48196 2910 12 , , , 48196 2910 13 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2910 14 claws claws NN 48196 2910 15 , , , 48196 2910 16 pointed point VBD 48196 2910 17 heads head NNS 48196 2910 18 , , , 48196 2910 19 catlike catlike NN 48196 2910 20 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2910 21 , , , 48196 2910 22 and and CC 48196 2910 23 brains brain NNS 48196 2910 24 equal equal JJ 48196 2910 25 , , , 48196 2910 26 if if IN 48196 2910 27 not not RB 48196 2910 28 superior superior JJ 48196 2910 29 , , , 48196 2910 30 to to IN 48196 2910 31 any any DT 48196 2910 32 other other JJ 48196 2910 33 carnivore carnivore NN 48196 2910 34 . . . 48196 2911 1 Among among IN 48196 2911 2 the the DT 48196 2911 3 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 2911 4 species specie NNS 48196 2911 5 the the DT 48196 2911 6 glutton glutton NN 48196 2911 7 of of IN 48196 2911 8 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2911 9 and and CC 48196 2911 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2911 11 analogue analogue NN 48196 2911 12 in in IN 48196 2911 13 Canada Canada NNP 48196 2911 14 , , , 48196 2911 15 the the DT 48196 2911 16 wolverine wolverine NN 48196 2911 17 , , , 48196 2911 18 are be VBP 48196 2911 19 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2911 20 . . . 48196 2912 1 The the DT 48196 2912 2 wolverine wolverine NN 48196 2912 3 is be VBZ 48196 2912 4 a a DT 48196 2912 5 large large JJ 48196 2912 6 , , , 48196 2912 7 shaggy shaggy JJ 48196 2912 8 , , , 48196 2912 9 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2912 10 clumsy clumsy JJ 48196 2912 11 animal animal NN 48196 2912 12 that that WDT 48196 2912 13 seeks seek VBZ 48196 2912 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2912 15 prey prey NN 48196 2912 16 mainly mainly RB 48196 2912 17 on on IN 48196 2912 18 the the DT 48196 2912 19 ground ground NN 48196 2912 20 , , , 48196 2912 21 but but CC 48196 2912 22 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 2912 23 climbs climb VBZ 48196 2912 24 to to IN 48196 2912 25 a a DT 48196 2912 26 low low JJ 48196 2912 27 branch branch NN 48196 2912 28 or or CC 48196 2912 29 an an DT 48196 2912 30 overhanging overhang VBG 48196 2912 31 rock rock NN 48196 2912 32 whence whence NN 48196 2912 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2912 34 may may MD 48196 2912 35 leap leap VB 48196 2912 36 upon upon IN 48196 2912 37 the the DT 48196 2912 38 backs back NNS 48196 2912 39 of of IN 48196 2912 40 a a DT 48196 2912 41 deer deer NN 48196 2912 42 or or CC 48196 2912 43 sheep sheep NNS 48196 2912 44 . . . 48196 2913 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2913 2 displays display VBZ 48196 2913 3 the the DT 48196 2913 4 greatest great JJS 48196 2913 5 sagacity sagacity NN 48196 2913 6 and and CC 48196 2913 7 persistence persistence NN 48196 2913 8 in in IN 48196 2913 9 getting get VBG 48196 2913 10 a a DT 48196 2913 11 living live VBG 48196 2913 12 where where WRB 48196 2913 13 life life NN 48196 2913 14 is be VBZ 48196 2913 15 precarious precarious JJ 48196 2913 16 ; ; : 48196 2913 17 and and CC 48196 2913 18 is be VBZ 48196 2913 19 so so RB 48196 2913 20 clever clever JJ 48196 2913 21 in in IN 48196 2913 22 robbing rob VBG 48196 2913 23 the the DT 48196 2913 24 trappers trapper NNS 48196 2913 25 ' ' POS 48196 2913 26 lures lur NNS 48196 2913 27 and and CC 48196 2913 28 penetrating penetrate VBG 48196 2913 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2913 30 " " `` 48196 2913 31 caches cache NNS 48196 2913 32 " " '' 48196 2913 33 that that IN 48196 2913 34 the the DT 48196 2913 35 forest forest NN 48196 2913 36 people people NNS 48196 2913 37 consider consider VBP 48196 2913 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2913 39 hardly hardly RB 48196 2913 40 anything anything NN 48196 2913 41 else else RB 48196 2913 42 than than IN 48196 2913 43 a a DT 48196 2913 44 devil devil NN 48196 2913 45 on on IN 48196 2913 46 four four CD 48196 2913 47 legs leg NNS 48196 2913 48 , , , 48196 2913 49 and and CC 48196 2913 50 charge charge VB 48196 2913 51 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2913 52 with with IN 48196 2913 53 deliberate deliberate JJ 48196 2913 54 malice malice NN 48196 2913 55 . . . 48196 2914 1 The the DT 48196 2914 2 voracity voracity NN 48196 2914 3 of of IN 48196 2914 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2914 5 European european JJ 48196 2914 6 cousin cousin NN 48196 2914 7 long long RB 48196 2914 8 ago ago RB 48196 2914 9 became become VBD 48196 2914 10 the the DT 48196 2914 11 subject subject NN 48196 2914 12 of of IN 48196 2914 13 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 48196 2914 14 traditions tradition NNS 48196 2914 15 , , , 48196 2914 16 and and CC 48196 2914 17 has have VBZ 48196 2914 18 given give VBN 48196 2914 19 the the DT 48196 2914 20 word word NN 48196 2914 21 " " `` 48196 2914 22 glutton glutton NN 48196 2914 23 " " '' 48196 2914 24 to to IN 48196 2914 25 the the DT 48196 2914 26 language language NN 48196 2914 27 . . . 48196 2915 1 Two two CD 48196 2915 2 similar similar JJ 48196 2915 3 , , , 48196 2915 4 but but CC 48196 2915 5 smaller small JJR 48196 2915 6 , , , 48196 2915 7 mustelines musteline NNS 48196 2915 8 , , , 48196 2915 9 the the DT 48196 2915 10 tayra tayra NN 48196 2915 11 and and CC 48196 2915 12 the the DT 48196 2915 13 grison grison NN 48196 2915 14 , , , 48196 2915 15 inhabit inhabit NN 48196 2915 16 Central Central NNP 48196 2915 17 and and CC 48196 2915 18 South South NNP 48196 2915 19 America America NNP 48196 2915 20 . . . 48196 2916 1 The the DT 48196 2916 2 latter latter NN 48196 2916 3 defends defend VBZ 48196 2916 4 itself -PRON- PRP 48196 2916 5 in in IN 48196 2916 6 the the DT 48196 2916 7 same same JJ 48196 2916 8 manner manner NN 48196 2916 9 as as IN 48196 2916 10 the the DT 48196 2916 11 skunk skunk NN 48196 2916 12 . . . 48196 2917 1 The the DT 48196 2917 2 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2917 3 , , , 48196 2917 4 stoats stoat NNS 48196 2917 5 , , , 48196 2917 6 polecats polecat NNS 48196 2917 7 , , , 48196 2917 8 minks mink NNS 48196 2917 9 , , , 48196 2917 10 and and CC 48196 2917 11 the the DT 48196 2917 12 like like JJ 48196 2917 13 form form NN 48196 2917 14 a a DT 48196 2917 15 group group NN 48196 2917 16 distinctly distinctly RB 48196 2917 17 northern northern JJ 48196 2917 18 , , , 48196 2917 19 except except IN 48196 2917 20 that that IN 48196 2917 21 one one CD 48196 2917 22 species species NN 48196 2917 23 ranges range VBZ 48196 2917 24 southward southward RB 48196 2917 25 into into IN 48196 2917 26 the the DT 48196 2917 27 Andes Andes NNP 48196 2917 28 . . . 48196 2918 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2918 2 do do VBP 48196 2918 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2918 4 work work NN 48196 2918 5 on on IN 48196 2918 6 the the DT 48196 2918 7 ground ground NN 48196 2918 8 , , , 48196 2918 9 although although IN 48196 2918 10 some some DT 48196 2918 11 are be VBP 48196 2918 12 able able JJ 48196 2918 13 to to TO 48196 2918 14 climb climb VB 48196 2918 15 trees tree NNS 48196 2918 16 . . . 48196 2919 1 Slender Slender NNP 48196 2919 2 , , , 48196 2919 3 lithe lithe JJ 48196 2919 4 , , , 48196 2919 5 sharp sharp RB 48196 2919 6 - - HYPH 48196 2919 7 clawed clawed JJ 48196 2919 8 , , , 48196 2919 9 secretively secretively RB 48196 2919 10 colored color VBN 48196 2919 11 , , , 48196 2919 12 and and CC 48196 2919 13 endowed endow VBN 48196 2919 14 with with IN 48196 2919 15 strength strength NN 48196 2919 16 , , , 48196 2919 17 speed speed NN 48196 2919 18 and and CC 48196 2919 19 cleverness cleverness NN 48196 2919 20 , , , 48196 2919 21 the the DT 48196 2919 22 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2919 23 are be VBP 48196 2919 24 the the DT 48196 2919 25 scourge scourge NN 48196 2919 26 and and CC 48196 2919 27 terror terror NN 48196 2919 28 of of IN 48196 2919 29 the the DT 48196 2919 30 ground ground NN 48196 2919 31 - - HYPH 48196 2919 32 keeping keep VBG 48196 2919 33 animals animal NNS 48196 2919 34 , , , 48196 2919 35 and and CC 48196 2919 36 do do VBP 48196 2919 37 more more JJR 48196 2919 38 than than IN 48196 2919 39 any any DT 48196 2919 40 other other JJ 48196 2919 41 class class NN 48196 2919 42 of of IN 48196 2919 43 agents agent NNS 48196 2919 44 to to TO 48196 2919 45 restrain restrain VB 48196 2919 46 mice mouse NNS 48196 2919 47 , , , 48196 2919 48 gophers gopher NNS 48196 2919 49 and and CC 48196 2919 50 similar similar JJ 48196 2919 51 nuisances nuisance NNS 48196 2919 52 . . . 48196 2920 1 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2920 2 and and CC 48196 2920 3 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 2920 4 have have VBP 48196 2920 5 the the DT 48196 2920 6 stoat stoat NN 48196 2920 7 , , , 48196 2920 8 the the DT 48196 2920 9 ermine ermine NNP 48196 2920 10 - - HYPH 48196 2920 11 weasel weasel NN 48196 2920 12 and and CC 48196 2920 13 the the DT 48196 2920 14 polecat polecat NNS 48196 2920 15 , , , 48196 2920 16 a a DT 48196 2920 17 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2920 18 form form NN 48196 2920 19 of of IN 48196 2920 20 which which WDT 48196 2920 21 is be VBZ 48196 2920 22 the the DT 48196 2920 23 ferret ferret NN 48196 2920 24 ; ; : 48196 2920 25 and and CC 48196 2920 26 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2920 27 have have VBP 48196 2920 28 in in IN 48196 2920 29 North North NNP 48196 2920 30 America America NNP 48196 2920 31 several several JJ 48196 2920 32 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2920 33 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2920 34 , , , 48196 2920 35 as as IN 48196 2920 36 the the DT 48196 2920 37 short short RB 48196 2920 38 - - HYPH 48196 2920 39 tailed tailed JJ 48196 2920 40 and and CC 48196 2920 41 the the DT 48196 2920 42 long long RB 48196 2920 43 - - HYPH 48196 2920 44 tailed tailed JJ 48196 2920 45 of of IN 48196 2920 46 the the DT 48196 2920 47 East East NNP 48196 2920 48 , , , 48196 2920 49 the the DT 48196 2920 50 bridled bridled JJ 48196 2920 51 weasel weasel NN 48196 2920 52 of of IN 48196 2920 53 the the DT 48196 2920 54 Pacific Pacific NNP 48196 2920 55 Coast Coast NNP 48196 2920 56 , , , 48196 2920 57 the the DT 48196 2920 58 black black JJ 48196 2920 59 - - HYPH 48196 2920 60 footed foot VBN 48196 2920 61 ferret ferret NN 48196 2920 62 of of IN 48196 2920 63 the the DT 48196 2920 64 plains plain NNS 48196 2920 65 , , , 48196 2920 66 and and CC 48196 2920 67 the the DT 48196 2920 68 little little JJ 48196 2920 69 six six CD 48196 2920 70 - - HYPH 48196 2920 71 inch inch NN 48196 2920 72 " " `` 48196 2920 73 mouse mouse NN 48196 2920 74 hunter hunter NN 48196 2920 75 " " '' 48196 2920 76 of of IN 48196 2920 77 the the DT 48196 2920 78 Northwest Northwest NNP 48196 2920 79 , , , 48196 2920 80 which which WDT 48196 2920 81 is be VBZ 48196 2920 82 the the DT 48196 2920 83 smallest small JJS 48196 2920 84 carnivore carnivore NN 48196 2920 85 known know VBN 48196 2920 86 . . . 48196 2921 1 All all PDT 48196 2921 2 the the DT 48196 2921 3 northern northern JJ 48196 2921 4 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2921 5 become become VBP 48196 2921 6 pure pure JJ 48196 2921 7 white white NN 48196 2921 8 in in IN 48196 2921 9 winter winter NN 48196 2921 10 when when WRB 48196 2921 11 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2921 12 live live VBP 48196 2921 13 in in IN 48196 2921 14 a a DT 48196 2921 15 region region NN 48196 2921 16 where where WRB 48196 2921 17 the the DT 48196 2921 18 snow snow NN 48196 2921 19 lies lie VBZ 48196 2921 20 continuously continuously RB 48196 2921 21 and and CC 48196 2921 22 the the DT 48196 2921 23 cold cold NN 48196 2921 24 is be VBZ 48196 2921 25 steady steady JJ 48196 2921 26 ; ; : 48196 2921 27 but but CC 48196 2921 28 south south RB 48196 2921 29 of of IN 48196 2921 30 that that DT 48196 2921 31 line line NN 48196 2921 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2921 33 do do VBP 48196 2921 34 not not RB 48196 2921 35 change change VB 48196 2921 36 color color NN 48196 2921 37 . . . 48196 2922 1 The the DT 48196 2922 2 change change NN 48196 2922 3 from from IN 48196 2922 4 the the DT 48196 2922 5 summer summer NN 48196 2922 6 brown brown JJ 48196 2922 7 to to IN 48196 2922 8 the the DT 48196 2922 9 winter winter NN 48196 2922 10 white white NN 48196 2922 11 -- -- : 48196 2922 12 when when WRB 48196 2922 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2922 14 become become VBP 48196 2922 15 " " `` 48196 2922 16 ermines"--is ermines"--is NNP 48196 2922 17 produced produce VBN 48196 2922 18 by by IN 48196 2922 19 an an DT 48196 2922 20 actual actual JJ 48196 2922 21 loss loss NN 48196 2922 22 of of IN 48196 2922 23 color color NN 48196 2922 24 in in IN 48196 2922 25 the the DT 48196 2922 26 hair hair NN 48196 2922 27 ; ; : 48196 2922 28 but but CC 48196 2922 29 the the DT 48196 2922 30 spring spring NN 48196 2922 31 change change VBP 48196 2922 32 back back RB 48196 2922 33 to to IN 48196 2922 34 brown brown NNP 48196 2922 35 is be VBZ 48196 2922 36 effected effect VBN 48196 2922 37 by by IN 48196 2922 38 shedding shed VBG 48196 2922 39 the the DT 48196 2922 40 old old JJ 48196 2922 41 white white JJ 48196 2922 42 hair hair NN 48196 2922 43 and and CC 48196 2922 44 getting get VBG 48196 2922 45 a a DT 48196 2922 46 new new JJ 48196 2922 47 brown brown JJ 48196 2922 48 coat coat NN 48196 2922 49 . . . 48196 2923 1 In in IN 48196 2923 2 the the DT 48196 2923 3 Middle Middle NNP 48196 2923 4 Ages Ages NNPS 48196 2923 5 ermine ermine NN 48196 2923 6 fur fur NN 48196 2923 7 was be VBD 48196 2923 8 permitted permit VBN 48196 2923 9 to to TO 48196 2923 10 be be VB 48196 2923 11 worn wear VBN 48196 2923 12 only only RB 48196 2923 13 by by IN 48196 2923 14 royalty royalty NN 48196 2923 15 , , , 48196 2923 16 and and CC 48196 2923 17 later later RB 48196 2923 18 by by IN 48196 2923 19 judges judge NNS 48196 2923 20 on on IN 48196 2923 21 the the DT 48196 2923 22 bench bench NN 48196 2923 23 . . . 48196 2924 1 A a DT 48196 2924 2 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2924 3 different different JJ 48196 2924 4 , , , 48196 2924 5 and and CC 48196 2924 6 strictly strictly RB 48196 2924 7 American american JJ 48196 2924 8 , , , 48196 2924 9 species specie NNS 48196 2924 10 is be VBZ 48196 2924 11 the the DT 48196 2924 12 mink mink NN 48196 2924 13 . . . 48196 2925 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2925 2 is be VBZ 48196 2925 3 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2925 4 less less JJR 48196 2925 5 slender slend JJR 48196 2925 6 than than IN 48196 2925 7 the the DT 48196 2925 8 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2925 9 , , , 48196 2925 10 and and CC 48196 2925 11 is be VBZ 48196 2925 12 semiaquatic semiaquatic JJ 48196 2925 13 in in IN 48196 2925 14 habits habit NNS 48196 2925 15 , , , 48196 2925 16 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 2925 17 always always RB 48196 2925 18 near near IN 48196 2925 19 streams stream NNS 48196 2925 20 , , , 48196 2925 21 where where WRB 48196 2925 22 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2925 23 feeds feed VBZ 48196 2925 24 on on IN 48196 2925 25 earthworms earthworm NNS 48196 2925 26 , , , 48196 2925 27 frogs frog NNS 48196 2925 28 , , , 48196 2925 29 and and CC 48196 2925 30 fishes fish NNS 48196 2925 31 . . . 48196 2926 1 Having have VBG 48196 2926 2 this this DT 48196 2926 3 kind kind NN 48196 2926 4 of of IN 48196 2926 5 food food NN 48196 2926 6 , , , 48196 2926 7 and and CC 48196 2926 8 being be VBG 48196 2926 9 keen keen JJ 48196 2926 10 - - HYPH 48196 2926 11 witted witted JJ 48196 2926 12 and and CC 48196 2926 13 secretive secretive JJ 48196 2926 14 , , , 48196 2926 15 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2926 16 has have VBZ 48196 2926 17 been be VBN 48196 2926 18 able able JJ 48196 2926 19 to to TO 48196 2926 20 continue continue VB 48196 2926 21 to to TO 48196 2926 22 exist exist VB 48196 2926 23 in in IN 48196 2926 24 the the DT 48196 2926 25 midst midst NN 48196 2926 26 of of IN 48196 2926 27 civilization civilization NN 48196 2926 28 , , , 48196 2926 29 and and CC 48196 2926 30 the the DT 48196 2926 31 vast vast JJ 48196 2926 32 number number NN 48196 2926 33 of of IN 48196 2926 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2926 35 dark dark JJ 48196 2926 36 pelts pelt NNS 48196 2926 37 that that WDT 48196 2926 38 come come VBP 48196 2926 39 to to IN 48196 2926 40 the the DT 48196 2926 41 fur fur NN 48196 2926 42 market market NN 48196 2926 43 are be VBP 48196 2926 44 nearly nearly RB 48196 2926 45 all all DT 48196 2926 46 got get VBN 48196 2926 47 by by IN 48196 2926 48 farmers farmer NNS 48196 2926 49 ' ' POS 48196 2926 50 boys boy NNS 48196 2926 51 in in IN 48196 2926 52 traps trap NNS 48196 2926 53 set set VBN 48196 2926 54 near near IN 48196 2926 55 home home NN 48196 2926 56 . . . 48196 2927 1 The the DT 48196 2927 2 most most RBS 48196 2927 3 valuable valuable JJ 48196 2927 4 of of IN 48196 2927 5 the the DT 48196 2927 6 fur fur NN 48196 2927 7 bearers bearer NNS 48196 2927 8 , , , 48196 2927 9 however however RB 48196 2927 10 , , , 48196 2927 11 are be VBP 48196 2927 12 those those DT 48196 2927 13 that that WDT 48196 2927 14 belong belong VBP 48196 2927 15 to to IN 48196 2927 16 the the DT 48196 2927 17 forests forest NNS 48196 2927 18 of of IN 48196 2927 19 the the DT 48196 2927 20 North North NNP 48196 2927 21 and and CC 48196 2927 22 dwell dwell VB 48196 2927 23 in in IN 48196 2927 24 trees tree NNS 48196 2927 25 -- -- : 48196 2927 26 the the DT 48196 2927 27 sables sable NNS 48196 2927 28 , , , 48196 2927 29 martens marten NNS 48196 2927 30 , , , 48196 2927 31 and and CC 48196 2927 32 pekans pekan NNS 48196 2927 33 . . . 48196 2928 1 The the DT 48196 2928 2 sable sable JJ 48196 2928 3 is be VBZ 48196 2928 4 Siberian siberian JJ 48196 2928 5 , , , 48196 2928 6 the the DT 48196 2928 7 marten marten NN 48196 2928 8 is be VBZ 48196 2928 9 North North NNP 48196 2928 10 European European NNP 48196 2928 11 , , , 48196 2928 12 and and CC 48196 2928 13 the the DT 48196 2928 14 pine pine JJ 48196 2928 15 marten marten NN 48196 2928 16 and and CC 48196 2928 17 pekan pekan NN 48196 2928 18 are be VBP 48196 2928 19 North North NNP 48196 2928 20 American American NNP 48196 2928 21 . . . 48196 2929 1 The the DT 48196 2929 2 first first JJ 48196 2929 3 three three CD 48196 2929 4 are be VBP 48196 2929 5 hardly hardly RB 48196 2929 6 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 48196 2929 7 , , , 48196 2929 8 each each DT 48196 2929 9 averaging average VBG 48196 2929 10 about about IN 48196 2929 11 eighteen eighteen CD 48196 2929 12 inches inch NNS 48196 2929 13 in in IN 48196 2929 14 length length NN 48196 2929 15 , , , 48196 2929 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 48196 2929 17 of of IN 48196 2929 18 the the DT 48196 2929 19 long long JJ 48196 2929 20 , , , 48196 2929 21 furry furry JJ 48196 2929 22 tail tail NN 48196 2929 23 , , , 48196 2929 24 and and CC 48196 2929 25 are be VBP 48196 2929 26 brown brown JJ 48196 2929 27 , , , 48196 2929 28 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2929 29 lighter light JJR 48196 2929 30 on on IN 48196 2929 31 the the DT 48196 2929 32 underparts underpart NNS 48196 2929 33 , , , 48196 2929 34 the the DT 48196 2929 35 breast breast NN 48196 2929 36 - - HYPH 48196 2929 37 spot spot NN 48196 2929 38 of of IN 48196 2929 39 the the DT 48196 2929 40 Canadian canadian JJ 48196 2929 41 species specie NNS 48196 2929 42 being be VBG 48196 2929 43 orange orange JJ 48196 2929 44 . . . 48196 2930 1 The the DT 48196 2930 2 body body NN 48196 2930 3 is be VBZ 48196 2930 4 long long JJ 48196 2930 5 and and CC 48196 2930 6 supple supple JJ 48196 2930 7 , , , 48196 2930 8 the the DT 48196 2930 9 legs leg NNS 48196 2930 10 short short JJ 48196 2930 11 and and CC 48196 2930 12 the the DT 48196 2930 13 toes toe NNS 48196 2930 14 separate separate VBP 48196 2930 15 , , , 48196 2930 16 with with IN 48196 2930 17 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2930 18 , , , 48196 2930 19 long long JJ 48196 2930 20 claws claws NN 48196 2930 21 , , , 48196 2930 22 as as IN 48196 2930 23 becomes become VBZ 48196 2930 24 so so RB 48196 2930 25 expert expert JJ 48196 2930 26 a a DT 48196 2930 27 tree tree NN 48196 2930 28 - - HYPH 48196 2930 29 climber climber NN 48196 2930 30 . . . 48196 2931 1 The the DT 48196 2931 2 martens marten NNS 48196 2931 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 48196 2931 4 great great JJ 48196 2931 5 agility agility NN 48196 2931 6 and and CC 48196 2931 7 grace grace NN 48196 2931 8 in in IN 48196 2931 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2931 10 movements movement NNS 48196 2931 11 , , , 48196 2931 12 and and CC 48196 2931 13 live live VBP 48196 2931 14 usually usually RB 48196 2931 15 in in IN 48196 2931 16 trees tree NNS 48196 2931 17 , , , 48196 2931 18 furnishing furnish VBG 48196 2931 19 with with IN 48196 2931 20 a a DT 48196 2931 21 bed bed NN 48196 2931 22 of of IN 48196 2931 23 leaves leave NNS 48196 2931 24 a a DT 48196 2931 25 hollow hollow NN 48196 2931 26 in in IN 48196 2931 27 a a DT 48196 2931 28 lofty lofty JJ 48196 2931 29 decaying decay VBG 48196 2931 30 trunk trunk NN 48196 2931 31 or or CC 48196 2931 32 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 2931 33 in in IN 48196 2931 34 a a DT 48196 2931 35 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2931 36 crevice crevice NN 48196 2931 37 . . . 48196 2932 1 Here here RB 48196 2932 2 the the DT 48196 2932 3 young young JJ 48196 2932 4 are be VBP 48196 2932 5 brought bring VBN 48196 2932 6 forth forth RP 48196 2932 7 in in IN 48196 2932 8 litters litter NNS 48196 2932 9 of of IN 48196 2932 10 six six CD 48196 2932 11 or or CC 48196 2932 12 eight eight CD 48196 2932 13 early early RB 48196 2932 14 each each DT 48196 2932 15 spring spring NN 48196 2932 16 . . . 48196 2933 1 In in IN 48196 2933 2 winter winter NN 48196 2933 3 , , , 48196 2933 4 however however RB 48196 2933 5 , , , 48196 2933 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2933 7 descend descend VBP 48196 2933 8 daily daily RB 48196 2933 9 , , , 48196 2933 10 and and CC 48196 2933 11 hunt hunt JJ 48196 2933 12 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 2933 13 and and CC 48196 2933 14 other other JJ 48196 2933 15 prey prey NN 48196 2933 16 over over IN 48196 2933 17 the the DT 48196 2933 18 snow snow NN 48196 2933 19 . . . 48196 2934 1 This this DT 48196 2934 2 is be VBZ 48196 2934 3 particularly particularly RB 48196 2934 4 true true JJ 48196 2934 5 of of IN 48196 2934 6 the the DT 48196 2934 7 big big JJ 48196 2934 8 Canadian canadian JJ 48196 2934 9 pekan pekan NN 48196 2934 10 , , , 48196 2934 11 or or CC 48196 2934 12 " " `` 48196 2934 13 fisher fisher NN 48196 2934 14 " " '' 48196 2934 15 marten marten NN 48196 2934 16 , , , 48196 2934 17 which which WDT 48196 2934 18 is be VBZ 48196 2934 19 the the DT 48196 2934 20 least least JJS 48196 2934 21 common common JJ 48196 2934 22 of of IN 48196 2934 23 the the DT 48196 2934 24 tribe tribe NN 48196 2934 25 . . . 48196 2935 1 These these DT 48196 2935 2 martens marten NNS 48196 2935 3 fade fade VBP 48196 2935 4 away away RB 48196 2935 5 as as IN 48196 2935 6 civilization civilization NN 48196 2935 7 advances advance VBZ 48196 2935 8 toward toward IN 48196 2935 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2935 10 forest forest NN 48196 2935 11 retreats retreat NNS 48196 2935 12 , , , 48196 2935 13 and and CC 48196 2935 14 now now RB 48196 2935 15 are be VBP 48196 2935 16 to to TO 48196 2935 17 be be VB 48196 2935 18 obtained obtain VBN 48196 2935 19 only only RB 48196 2935 20 in in IN 48196 2935 21 the the DT 48196 2935 22 wildest wild JJS 48196 2935 23 parts part NNS 48196 2935 24 of of IN 48196 2935 25 the the DT 48196 2935 26 Canadian canadian JJ 48196 2935 27 woods wood NNS 48196 2935 28 ; ; : 48196 2935 29 and and CC 48196 2935 30 the the DT 48196 2935 31 effort effort NN 48196 2935 32 to to TO 48196 2935 33 tame tame VB 48196 2935 34 and and CC 48196 2935 35 breed breed VB 48196 2935 36 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2935 37 in in IN 48196 2935 38 captivity captivity NN 48196 2935 39 has have VBZ 48196 2935 40 met meet VBN 48196 2935 41 with with IN 48196 2935 42 little little JJ 48196 2935 43 success success NN 48196 2935 44 . . . 48196 2936 1 CIVETS CIVETS NNP 48196 2936 2 , , , 48196 2936 3 MONGOOSES mongoose NNS 48196 2936 4 AND and CC 48196 2936 5 HYENAS hyenas VB 48196 2936 6 This this DT 48196 2936 7 group group NN 48196 2936 8 of of IN 48196 2936 9 Old Old NNP 48196 2936 10 World World NNP 48196 2936 11 animals animal NNS 48196 2936 12 represents represent VBZ 48196 2936 13 the the DT 48196 2936 14 product product NN 48196 2936 15 of of IN 48196 2936 16 lines line NNS 48196 2936 17 of of IN 48196 2936 18 descent descent NN 48196 2936 19 that that WDT 48196 2936 20 had have VBD 48196 2936 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2936 22 origin origin NN 48196 2936 23 very very RB 48196 2936 24 near near IN 48196 2936 25 that that DT 48196 2936 26 of of IN 48196 2936 27 the the DT 48196 2936 28 dogs dog NNS 48196 2936 29 , , , 48196 2936 30 as as IN 48196 2936 31 is be VBZ 48196 2936 32 particularly particularly RB 48196 2936 33 evident evident JJ 48196 2936 34 in in IN 48196 2936 35 the the DT 48196 2936 36 history history NN 48196 2936 37 of of IN 48196 2936 38 the the DT 48196 2936 39 hyenas hyena NNS 48196 2936 40 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2936 41 family family NN 48196 2936 42 Hyænidæ Hyænidæ NNP 48196 2936 43 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2936 44 . . . 48196 2937 1 But but CC 48196 2937 2 between between IN 48196 2937 3 the the DT 48196 2937 4 noble noble JJ 48196 2937 5 courage courage NN 48196 2937 6 and and CC 48196 2937 7 fidelity fidelity NN 48196 2937 8 of of IN 48196 2937 9 the the DT 48196 2937 10 dog dog NN 48196 2937 11 and and CC 48196 2937 12 the the DT 48196 2937 13 cowardly cowardly RB 48196 2937 14 brutishness brutishness NN 48196 2937 15 of of IN 48196 2937 16 the the DT 48196 2937 17 hyena hyena NN 48196 2937 18 lies lie VBZ 48196 2937 19 a a DT 48196 2937 20 great great JJ 48196 2937 21 distance distance NN 48196 2937 22 in in IN 48196 2937 23 character character NN 48196 2937 24 -- -- : 48196 2937 25 as as IN 48196 2937 26 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2937 27 appears appear VBZ 48196 2937 28 from from IN 48196 2937 29 the the DT 48196 2937 30 human human JJ 48196 2937 31 point point NN 48196 2937 32 of of IN 48196 2937 33 view view NN 48196 2937 34 . . . 48196 2938 1 Of of RB 48196 2938 2 course course RB 48196 2938 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2938 4 will will MD 48196 2938 5 not not RB 48196 2938 6 do do VB 48196 2938 7 to to TO 48196 2938 8 apply apply VB 48196 2938 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2938 10 highly highly RB 48196 2938 11 elaborated elaborate VBN 48196 2938 12 standards standard NNS 48196 2938 13 to to IN 48196 2938 14 a a DT 48196 2938 15 moral moral JJ 48196 2938 16 estimate estimate NN 48196 2938 17 of of IN 48196 2938 18 wild wild JJ 48196 2938 19 animal animal NN 48196 2938 20 behavior behavior NN 48196 2938 21 , , , 48196 2938 22 or or CC 48196 2938 23 to to TO 48196 2938 24 use use VB 48196 2938 25 seriously seriously RB 48196 2938 26 such such JJ 48196 2938 27 terms term NNS 48196 2938 28 as as IN 48196 2938 29 " " `` 48196 2938 30 cruel cruel JJ 48196 2938 31 , , , 48196 2938 32 " " '' 48196 2938 33 " " `` 48196 2938 34 selfish selfish JJ 48196 2938 35 , , , 48196 2938 36 " " '' 48196 2938 37 and and CC 48196 2938 38 the the DT 48196 2938 39 like like JJ 48196 2938 40 , , , 48196 2938 41 especially especially RB 48196 2938 42 in in IN 48196 2938 43 the the DT 48196 2938 44 case case NN 48196 2938 45 of of IN 48196 2938 46 the the DT 48196 2938 47 predatory predatory NN 48196 2938 48 beasts beast NNS 48196 2938 49 that that WDT 48196 2938 50 work work VBP 48196 2938 51 hard hard RB 48196 2938 52 for for IN 48196 2938 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2938 54 captures capture NNS 48196 2938 55 , , , 48196 2938 56 must must MD 48196 2938 57 kill kill VB 48196 2938 58 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2938 59 the the DT 48196 2938 60 best good JJS 48196 2938 61 way way NN 48196 2938 62 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2938 63 can can MD 48196 2938 64 , , , 48196 2938 65 and and CC 48196 2938 66 must must MD 48196 2938 67 satisfy satisfy VB 48196 2938 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2938 69 own own JJ 48196 2938 70 wants want NNS 48196 2938 71 before before IN 48196 2938 72 yielding yield VBG 48196 2938 73 place place NN 48196 2938 74 to to IN 48196 2938 75 rivals rival NNS 48196 2938 76 or or CC 48196 2938 77 inferiors inferior NNS 48196 2938 78 ; ; : 48196 2938 79 yet yet CC 48196 2938 80 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2938 81 can can MD 48196 2938 82 not not RB 48196 2938 83 help help VB 48196 2938 84 admiring admire VBG 48196 2938 85 certain certain JJ 48196 2938 86 qualities quality NNS 48196 2938 87 in in IN 48196 2938 88 some some DT 48196 2938 89 of of IN 48196 2938 90 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2938 91 and and CC 48196 2938 92 disliking dislike VBG 48196 2938 93 others other NNS 48196 2938 94 , , , 48196 2938 95 as as IN 48196 2938 96 if if IN 48196 2938 97 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2938 98 were be VBD 48196 2938 99 inspired inspire VBN 48196 2938 100 by by IN 48196 2938 101 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 48196 2938 102 or or CC 48196 2938 103 blameworthy blameworthy JJ 48196 2938 104 motives motive NNS 48196 2938 105 . . . 48196 2939 1 In in IN 48196 2939 2 the the DT 48196 2939 3 character character NN 48196 2939 4 of of IN 48196 2939 5 the the DT 48196 2939 6 hyenas hyena NNS 48196 2939 7 , , , 48196 2939 8 thus thus RB 48196 2939 9 criticised criticise VBN 48196 2939 10 , , , 48196 2939 11 there there EX 48196 2939 12 is be VBZ 48196 2939 13 nothing nothing NN 48196 2939 14 admirable admirable JJ 48196 2939 15 except except IN 48196 2939 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2939 17 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2939 18 brute brute JJ 48196 2939 19 strength strength NN 48196 2939 20 . . . 48196 2940 1 This this DT 48196 2940 2 is be VBZ 48196 2940 3 shown show VBN 48196 2940 4 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 2940 5 in in IN 48196 2940 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2940 7 big big JJ 48196 2940 8 heads head NNS 48196 2940 9 , , , 48196 2940 10 where where WRB 48196 2940 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2940 12 jaws jaw NNS 48196 2940 13 are be VBP 48196 2940 14 filled fill VBN 48196 2940 15 with with IN 48196 2940 16 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2940 17 of of IN 48196 2940 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 2940 19 size size NN 48196 2940 20 , , , 48196 2940 21 and and CC 48196 2940 22 are be VBP 48196 2940 23 worked work VBN 48196 2940 24 by by IN 48196 2940 25 muscles muscle NNS 48196 2940 26 that that WDT 48196 2940 27 enable enable VBP 48196 2940 28 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2940 29 to to TO 48196 2940 30 crunch crunch VB 48196 2940 31 the the DT 48196 2940 32 leg leg NN 48196 2940 33 bones bone NNS 48196 2940 34 of of IN 48196 2940 35 an an DT 48196 2940 36 ox ox NN 48196 2940 37 , , , 48196 2940 38 or or CC 48196 2940 39 indent indent JJ 48196 2940 40 and and CC 48196 2940 41 bend bend VB 48196 2940 42 thick thick JJ 48196 2940 43 iron iron NN 48196 2940 44 , , , 48196 2940 45 of of IN 48196 2940 46 which which WDT 48196 2940 47 amazing amazing JJ 48196 2940 48 examples example NNS 48196 2940 49 are be VBP 48196 2940 50 given give VBN 48196 2940 51 by by IN 48196 2940 52 Selous selous JJ 48196 2940 53 , , , 48196 2940 54 Neuman Neuman NNP 48196 2940 55 and and CC 48196 2940 56 other other JJ 48196 2940 57 African african JJ 48196 2940 58 sportsmen sportsman NNS 48196 2940 59 . . . 48196 2941 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 48196 2941 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2941 3 are be VBP 48196 2941 4 the the DT 48196 2941 5 meanest mean JJS 48196 2941 6 of of IN 48196 2941 7 brutes brute NNS 48196 2941 8 , , , 48196 2941 9 hated hate VBN 48196 2941 10 and and CC 48196 2941 11 despised despise VBN 48196 2941 12 by by IN 48196 2941 13 every every DT 48196 2941 14 man man NN 48196 2941 15 and and CC 48196 2941 16 beast beast NN 48196 2941 17 in in IN 48196 2941 18 the the DT 48196 2941 19 countries country NNS 48196 2941 20 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2941 21 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2941 22 and and CC 48196 2941 23 southern southern JJ 48196 2941 24 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2941 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2941 26 that that IN 48196 2941 27 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2941 28 afflict afflict VBP 48196 2941 29 . . . 48196 2942 1 Related related JJ 48196 2942 2 to to IN 48196 2942 3 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2942 4 , , , 48196 2942 5 but but CC 48196 2942 6 very very RB 48196 2942 7 different different JJ 48196 2942 8 in in IN 48196 2942 9 every every DT 48196 2942 10 way way NN 48196 2942 11 are be VBP 48196 2942 12 the the DT 48196 2942 13 many many JJ 48196 2942 14 species specie NNS 48196 2942 15 of of IN 48196 2942 16 ichneumons ichneumon NNS 48196 2942 17 and and CC 48196 2942 18 civets civet NNS 48196 2942 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2942 20 family family NN 48196 2942 21 Viverridæ Viverridæ NNP 48196 2942 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2942 23 of of IN 48196 2942 24 the the DT 48196 2942 25 same same JJ 48196 2942 26 parts part NNS 48196 2942 27 of of IN 48196 2942 28 the the DT 48196 2942 29 world world NN 48196 2942 30 . . . 48196 2943 1 The the DT 48196 2943 2 ichneumons ichneumon NNS 48196 2943 3 , , , 48196 2943 4 or or CC 48196 2943 5 mongooses mongoose NNS 48196 2943 6 , , , 48196 2943 7 are be VBP 48196 2943 8 small small JJ 48196 2943 9 , , , 48196 2943 10 dark dark JJ 48196 2943 11 - - HYPH 48196 2943 12 colored colored JJ 48196 2943 13 , , , 48196 2943 14 unspotted unspotte VBN 48196 2943 15 animals animal NNS 48196 2943 16 , , , 48196 2943 17 varying vary VBG 48196 2943 18 in in IN 48196 2943 19 size size NN 48196 2943 20 from from IN 48196 2943 21 that that DT 48196 2943 22 of of IN 48196 2943 23 a a DT 48196 2943 24 weasel weasel NN 48196 2943 25 to to IN 48196 2943 26 the the DT 48196 2943 27 bigness bigness NN 48196 2943 28 of of IN 48196 2943 29 a a DT 48196 2943 30 house house NN 48196 2943 31 cat cat NN 48196 2943 32 , , , 48196 2943 33 with with IN 48196 2943 34 compact compact JJ 48196 2943 35 bodies body NNS 48196 2943 36 and and CC 48196 2943 37 pointed point VBN 48196 2943 38 muzzles muzzle NNS 48196 2943 39 . . . 48196 2944 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2944 2 are be VBP 48196 2944 3 active active JJ 48196 2944 4 , , , 48196 2944 5 bold bold JJ 48196 2944 6 and and CC 48196 2944 7 predacious predacious JJ 48196 2944 8 , , , 48196 2944 9 living live VBG 48196 2944 10 on on IN 48196 2944 11 small small JJ 48196 2944 12 game game NN 48196 2944 13 of of IN 48196 2944 14 every every DT 48196 2944 15 sort sort NN 48196 2944 16 , , , 48196 2944 17 and and CC 48196 2944 18 making make VBG 48196 2944 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2944 20 homes home NNS 48196 2944 21 in in IN 48196 2944 22 holes hole NNS 48196 2944 23 in in IN 48196 2944 24 the the DT 48196 2944 25 ground ground NN 48196 2944 26 . . . 48196 2945 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2945 2 are be VBP 48196 2945 3 noted note VBN 48196 2945 4 for for IN 48196 2945 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2945 6 animosity animosity NN 48196 2945 7 to to IN 48196 2945 8 reptiles reptile NNS 48196 2945 9 , , , 48196 2945 10 and and CC 48196 2945 11 in in IN 48196 2945 12 ancient ancient JJ 48196 2945 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2945 14 were be VBD 48196 2945 15 protected protect VBN 48196 2945 16 as as IN 48196 2945 17 " " `` 48196 2945 18 sacred sacred JJ 48196 2945 19 " " '' 48196 2945 20 because because IN 48196 2945 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2945 22 killed kill VBD 48196 2945 23 asps asp NNS 48196 2945 24 and and CC 48196 2945 25 hunted hunt VBN 48196 2945 26 for for IN 48196 2945 27 and and CC 48196 2945 28 ate eat VBD 48196 2945 29 crocodiles crocodile NNS 48196 2945 30 ' ' POS 48196 2945 31 eggs egg NNS 48196 2945 32 . . . 48196 2946 1 The the DT 48196 2946 2 old old JJ 48196 2946 3 term term NN 48196 2946 4 " " `` 48196 2946 5 ichneumon ichneumon NN 48196 2946 6 " " '' 48196 2946 7 has have VBZ 48196 2946 8 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 2946 9 , , , 48196 2946 10 however however RB 48196 2946 11 , , , 48196 2946 12 in in IN 48196 2946 13 favor favor NN 48196 2946 14 of of IN 48196 2946 15 the the DT 48196 2946 16 term term NN 48196 2946 17 " " `` 48196 2946 18 mongoose mongoose NNP 48196 2946 19 , , , 48196 2946 20 " " '' 48196 2946 21 which which WDT 48196 2946 22 is be VBZ 48196 2946 23 the the DT 48196 2946 24 name name NN 48196 2946 25 of of IN 48196 2946 26 the the DT 48196 2946 27 East East NNP 48196 2946 28 Indian indian JJ 48196 2946 29 species specie NNS 48196 2946 30 famous famous JJ 48196 2946 31 for for IN 48196 2946 32 snake snake NN 48196 2946 33 killing killing NN 48196 2946 34 . . . 48196 2947 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2947 2 is be VBZ 48196 2947 3 able able JJ 48196 2947 4 , , , 48196 2947 5 by by IN 48196 2947 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2947 7 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 2947 8 quickness quickness NN 48196 2947 9 , , , 48196 2947 10 to to TO 48196 2947 11 spring spring VB 48196 2947 12 upon upon IN 48196 2947 13 and and CC 48196 2947 14 kill kill VB 48196 2947 15 a a DT 48196 2947 16 cobra cobra NN 48196 2947 17 , , , 48196 2947 18 even even RB 48196 2947 19 when when WRB 48196 2947 20 that that DT 48196 2947 21 deadly deadly JJ 48196 2947 22 snake snake NN 48196 2947 23 is be VBZ 48196 2947 24 prepared prepared JJ 48196 2947 25 to to TO 48196 2947 26 strike strike VB 48196 2947 27 at at IN 48196 2947 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2947 29 little little JJ 48196 2947 30 foe foe NN 48196 2947 31 . . . 48196 2948 1 Mongooses mongoose NNS 48196 2948 2 were be VBD 48196 2948 3 colonized colonize VBN 48196 2948 4 in in IN 48196 2948 5 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 48196 2948 6 and and CC 48196 2948 7 other other JJ 48196 2948 8 West west JJ 48196 2948 9 Indian indian JJ 48196 2948 10 islands island NNS 48196 2948 11 years year NNS 48196 2948 12 ago ago RB 48196 2948 13 to to TO 48196 2948 14 destroy destroy VB 48196 2948 15 the the DT 48196 2948 16 rats rat NNS 48196 2948 17 that that WDT 48196 2948 18 were be VBD 48196 2948 19 a a DT 48196 2948 20 plague plague NN 48196 2948 21 in in IN 48196 2948 22 the the DT 48196 2948 23 sugar sugar NN 48196 2948 24 plantations plantation NNS 48196 2948 25 ; ; : 48196 2948 26 but but CC 48196 2948 27 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2948 28 presently presently RB 48196 2948 29 turned turn VBD 48196 2948 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2948 31 attention attention NN 48196 2948 32 to to IN 48196 2948 33 the the DT 48196 2948 34 poultry poultry NN 48196 2948 35 as as IN 48196 2948 36 easier easy JJR 48196 2948 37 game game NN 48196 2948 38 , , , 48196 2948 39 and and CC 48196 2948 40 became become VBD 48196 2948 41 a a DT 48196 2948 42 greater great JJR 48196 2948 43 nuisance nuisance NN 48196 2948 44 than than IN 48196 2948 45 the the DT 48196 2948 46 rats rat NNS 48196 2948 47 . . . 48196 2949 1 These these DT 48196 2949 2 fierce fierce JJ 48196 2949 3 little little JJ 48196 2949 4 snake snake NN 48196 2949 5 killers killer NNS 48196 2949 6 constitute constitute VBP 48196 2949 7 the the DT 48196 2949 8 " " `` 48196 2949 9 herpestine herpestine NN 48196 2949 10 " " '' 48196 2949 11 section section NN 48196 2949 12 of of IN 48196 2949 13 the the DT 48196 2949 14 family family NN 48196 2949 15 . . . 48196 2950 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2950 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2950 3 : : : 48196 2950 4 BAT bat NN 48196 2950 5 WITH with IN 48196 2950 6 YOUNG young JJ 48196 2950 7 BAT bat NN 48196 2950 8 IN in IN 48196 2950 9 EACH EACH NNP 48196 2950 10 POUCH POUCH NNS 48196 2950 11 , , , 48196 2950 12 FOUND find VBD 48196 2950 13 HANGING hang VBG 48196 2950 14 TO to IN 48196 2950 15 A a DT 48196 2950 16 TELEGRAPH TELEGRAPH NNP 48196 2950 17 WIRE wire NN 48196 2950 18 , , , 48196 2950 19 NEAR NEAR NNP 48196 2950 20 LINCOLN LINCOLN NNP 48196 2950 21 , , , 48196 2950 22 NEBRASKA NEBRASKA NNP 48196 2950 23 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2950 24 , , , 48196 2950 25 Keystone Keystone NNP 48196 2950 26 View View NNP 48196 2950 27 Co. Co. NNP 48196 2950 28 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2950 29 The the DT 48196 2950 30 " " `` 48196 2950 31 viverrine viverrine NN 48196 2950 32 " " '' 48196 2950 33 section section NN 48196 2950 34 contains contain VBZ 48196 2950 35 the the DT 48196 2950 36 civets civet NNS 48196 2950 37 , , , 48196 2950 38 which which WDT 48196 2950 39 have have VBP 48196 2950 40 elongated elongate VBN 48196 2950 41 bodies body NNS 48196 2950 42 , , , 48196 2950 43 terrierlike terrierlike NN 48196 2950 44 heads head NNS 48196 2950 45 , , , 48196 2950 46 small small JJ 48196 2950 47 , , , 48196 2950 48 round round JJ 48196 2950 49 , , , 48196 2950 50 five five CD 48196 2950 51 - - HYPH 48196 2950 52 toed toe VBN 48196 2950 53 feet foot NNS 48196 2950 54 with with IN 48196 2950 55 imperfectly imperfectly RB 48196 2950 56 sheathed sheathe VBN 48196 2950 57 claws claw NNS 48196 2950 58 , , , 48196 2950 59 long long RB 48196 2950 60 , , , 48196 2950 61 often often RB 48196 2950 62 bushy bushy JJ 48196 2950 63 tails tail NNS 48196 2950 64 , , , 48196 2950 65 and and CC 48196 2950 66 coats coat NNS 48196 2950 67 of of IN 48196 2950 68 rough rough JJ 48196 2950 69 dark dark JJ 48196 2950 70 - - HYPH 48196 2950 71 colored colored JJ 48196 2950 72 hair hair NN 48196 2950 73 marked mark VBN 48196 2950 74 with with IN 48196 2950 75 blackish blackish JJ 48196 2950 76 stripes stripe NNS 48196 2950 77 , , , 48196 2950 78 bars bar NNS 48196 2950 79 , , , 48196 2950 80 or or CC 48196 2950 81 squarish squarish JJ 48196 2950 82 blotches blotch NNS 48196 2950 83 . . . 48196 2951 1 The the DT 48196 2951 2 species specie NNS 48196 2951 3 are be VBP 48196 2951 4 numerous numerous JJ 48196 2951 5 , , , 48196 2951 6 and and CC 48196 2951 7 varied varied JJ 48196 2951 8 , , , 48196 2951 9 those those DT 48196 2951 10 of of IN 48196 2951 11 central central JJ 48196 2951 12 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2951 13 , , , 48196 2951 14 called call VBN 48196 2951 15 " " `` 48196 2951 16 genets genet NNS 48196 2951 17 , , , 48196 2951 18 " " '' 48196 2951 19 resembling resemble VBG 48196 2951 20 weasels weasel NNS 48196 2951 21 . . . 48196 2952 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2952 2 include include VBP 48196 2952 3 the the DT 48196 2952 4 linsangs linsang NNS 48196 2952 5 of of IN 48196 2952 6 the the DT 48196 2952 7 East East NNP 48196 2952 8 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 2952 9 , , , 48196 2952 10 with with IN 48196 2952 11 soft soft JJ 48196 2952 12 , , , 48196 2952 13 fawn fawn JJ 48196 2952 14 - - HYPH 48196 2952 15 colored colored JJ 48196 2952 16 fur fur NN 48196 2952 17 ; ; , 48196 2952 18 several several JJ 48196 2952 19 East east JJ 48196 2952 20 Indian indian JJ 48196 2952 21 species specie NNS 48196 2952 22 inhabiting inhabit VBG 48196 2952 23 trees tree NNS 48196 2952 24 and and CC 48196 2952 25 going go VBG 48196 2952 26 by by IN 48196 2952 27 the the DT 48196 2952 28 name name NN 48196 2952 29 of of IN 48196 2952 30 " " `` 48196 2952 31 tree tree NN 48196 2952 32 cats cat NNS 48196 2952 33 " " '' 48196 2952 34 and and CC 48196 2952 35 " " `` 48196 2952 36 toddy toddy JJ 48196 2952 37 cats cat NNS 48196 2952 38 , , , 48196 2952 39 " " '' 48196 2952 40 one one CD 48196 2952 41 of of IN 48196 2952 42 which which WDT 48196 2952 43 is be VBZ 48196 2952 44 domesticated domesticate VBN 48196 2952 45 as as IN 48196 2952 46 a a DT 48196 2952 47 mouser mouser NN 48196 2952 48 and and CC 48196 2952 49 pretty pretty RB 48196 2952 50 pet pet JJ 48196 2952 51 by by IN 48196 2952 52 the the DT 48196 2952 53 natives native NNS 48196 2952 54 ; ; : 48196 2952 55 and and CC 48196 2952 56 the the DT 48196 2952 57 black black JJ 48196 2952 58 binturong binturong NN 48196 2952 59 of of IN 48196 2952 60 the the DT 48196 2952 61 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2952 62 , , , 48196 2952 63 which which WDT 48196 2952 64 is be VBZ 48196 2952 65 the the DT 48196 2952 66 only only JJ 48196 2952 67 animal animal NN 48196 2952 68 of of IN 48196 2952 69 the the DT 48196 2952 70 Old Old NNP 48196 2952 71 World World NNP 48196 2952 72 , , , 48196 2952 73 not not RB 48196 2952 74 a a DT 48196 2952 75 marsupial marsupial NN 48196 2952 76 , , , 48196 2952 77 that that DT 48196 2952 78 has have VBZ 48196 2952 79 a a DT 48196 2952 80 prehensile prehensile NN 48196 2952 81 tail tail NN 48196 2952 82 . . . 48196 2953 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2953 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2953 3 : : : 48196 2953 4 BLACK BLACK NNP 48196 2953 5 SPIDER SPIDER NNP 48196 2953 6 MONKEY MONKEY NNP 48196 2953 7 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2953 8 , , , 48196 2953 9 Ewing Ewing NNP 48196 2953 10 Galloway Galloway NNP 48196 2953 11 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2953 12 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2953 13 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2953 14 : : : 48196 2953 15 RUFFED RUFFED NNP 48196 2953 16 LEMUR LEMUR NNP 48196 2953 17 , , , 48196 2953 18 ATTRACTIVE attractive NN 48196 2953 19 BY by IN 48196 2953 20 ITS its PRP$ 48196 2953 21 COLORING COLORING NNP 48196 2953 22 Photo Photo NNP 48196 2953 23 , , , 48196 2953 24 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 2953 25 R. R. NNP 48196 2953 26 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 2953 27 , , , 48196 2953 28 New New NNP 48196 2953 29 York York NNP 48196 2953 30 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 2953 31 Society Society NNP 48196 2953 32 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2953 33 The the DT 48196 2953 34 distinctive distinctive JJ 48196 2953 35 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 2953 36 of of IN 48196 2953 37 the the DT 48196 2953 38 true true JJ 48196 2953 39 civet civet NNS 48196 2953 40 cats cat NNS 48196 2953 41 is be VBZ 48196 2953 42 the the DT 48196 2953 43 possession possession NN 48196 2953 44 of of IN 48196 2953 45 a a DT 48196 2953 46 pair pair NN 48196 2953 47 of of IN 48196 2953 48 open open JJ 48196 2953 49 pouches pouch NNS 48196 2953 50 in in IN 48196 2953 51 the the DT 48196 2953 52 groin groin NN 48196 2953 53 holding hold VBG 48196 2953 54 an an DT 48196 2953 55 oily oily JJ 48196 2953 56 substance substance NN 48196 2953 57 having have VBG 48196 2953 58 an an DT 48196 2953 59 intense intense JJ 48196 2953 60 musky musky JJ 48196 2953 61 odor odor NN 48196 2953 62 and and CC 48196 2953 63 known know VBN 48196 2953 64 as as IN 48196 2953 65 " " `` 48196 2953 66 civet civet NNS 48196 2953 67 . . . 48196 2953 68 " " '' 48196 2954 1 This this DT 48196 2954 2 is be VBZ 48196 2954 3 present present JJ 48196 2954 4 in in IN 48196 2954 5 the the DT 48196 2954 6 five five CD 48196 2954 7 Oriental oriental JJ 48196 2954 8 species specie NNS 48196 2954 9 , , , 48196 2954 10 but but CC 48196 2954 11 is be VBZ 48196 2954 12 most most RBS 48196 2954 13 copious copious JJ 48196 2954 14 in in IN 48196 2954 15 the the DT 48196 2954 16 civet civet JJ 48196 2954 17 cat cat NN 48196 2954 18 of of IN 48196 2954 19 northern northern JJ 48196 2954 20 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2954 21 , , , 48196 2954 22 which which WDT 48196 2954 23 on on IN 48196 2954 24 this this DT 48196 2954 25 account account NN 48196 2954 26 is be VBZ 48196 2954 27 kept keep VBN 48196 2954 28 captive captive JJ 48196 2954 29 and and CC 48196 2954 30 occasionally occasionally RB 48196 2954 31 relieved relieve VBN 48196 2954 32 , , , 48196 2954 33 by by IN 48196 2954 34 the the DT 48196 2954 35 aid aid NN 48196 2954 36 of of IN 48196 2954 37 a a DT 48196 2954 38 small small JJ 48196 2954 39 spoon spoon NN 48196 2954 40 , , , 48196 2954 41 of of IN 48196 2954 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2954 43 civet civet NNS 48196 2954 44 for for IN 48196 2954 45 which which WDT 48196 2954 46 perfumers perfumer NNS 48196 2954 47 will will MD 48196 2954 48 pay pay VB 48196 2954 49 a a DT 48196 2954 50 high high JJ 48196 2954 51 price price NN 48196 2954 52 . . . 48196 2955 1 Madagascar madagascar NN 48196 2955 2 possesses possess VBZ 48196 2955 3 a a DT 48196 2955 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 2955 5 animal animal NN 48196 2955 6 in in IN 48196 2955 7 the the DT 48196 2955 8 foussa foussa NNP 48196 2955 9 , , , 48196 2955 10 or or CC 48196 2955 11 fossane fossane NN 48196 2955 12 , , , 48196 2955 13 which which WDT 48196 2955 14 is be VBZ 48196 2955 15 nearly nearly RB 48196 2955 16 the the DT 48196 2955 17 size size NN 48196 2955 18 of of IN 48196 2955 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2955 20 puma puma NN 48196 2955 21 , , , 48196 2955 22 has have VBZ 48196 2955 23 a a DT 48196 2955 24 weasellike weasellike JJ 48196 2955 25 head head NN 48196 2955 26 and and CC 48196 2955 27 a a DT 48196 2955 28 very very RB 48196 2955 29 long long JJ 48196 2955 30 tail tail NN 48196 2955 31 , , , 48196 2955 32 and and CC 48196 2955 33 is be VBZ 48196 2955 34 a a DT 48196 2955 35 fierce fierce JJ 48196 2955 36 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 2955 37 marauder marauder NN 48196 2955 38 . . . 48196 2956 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2956 2 is be VBZ 48196 2956 3 classed class VBN 48196 2956 4 with with IN 48196 2956 5 the the DT 48196 2956 6 Viverridæ Viverridæ NNP 48196 2956 7 , , , 48196 2956 8 but but CC 48196 2956 9 stands stand VBZ 48196 2956 10 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 2956 11 between between IN 48196 2956 12 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2956 13 and and CC 48196 2956 14 the the DT 48196 2956 15 cats cat NNS 48196 2956 16 . . . 48196 2957 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 2957 2 XXXIV XXXIV NNP 48196 2957 3 BEASTS beast NNS 48196 2957 4 OF of IN 48196 2957 5 PREY--_Continued prey--_continued CD 48196 2957 6 _ _ NNP 48196 2957 7 In in IN 48196 2957 8 the the DT 48196 2957 9 cats cat NNS 48196 2957 10 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2957 11 family family NN 48196 2957 12 Felidæ Felidæ NNP 48196 2957 13 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2957 14 we -PRON- PRP 48196 2957 15 come come VBP 48196 2957 16 to to IN 48196 2957 17 the the DT 48196 2957 18 most most RBS 48196 2957 19 recent recent JJ 48196 2957 20 and and CC 48196 2957 21 advanced advanced JJ 48196 2957 22 development development NN 48196 2957 23 of of IN 48196 2957 24 the the DT 48196 2957 25 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 2957 26 type type NN 48196 2957 27 , , , 48196 2957 28 by by IN 48196 2957 29 straight straight JJ 48196 2957 30 descent descent NN 48196 2957 31 from from IN 48196 2957 32 the the DT 48196 2957 33 Eocene Eocene NNP 48196 2957 34 Miacidæ Miacidæ NNP 48196 2957 35 . . . 48196 2958 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2958 2 cardinal cardinal JJ 48196 2958 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 2958 4 are be VBP 48196 2958 5 found find VBN 48196 2958 6 in in IN 48196 2958 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2958 8 round round JJ 48196 2958 9 heads head NNS 48196 2958 10 and and CC 48196 2958 11 short short JJ 48196 2958 12 muzzles muzzle NNS 48196 2958 13 ; ; : 48196 2958 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2958 15 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2958 16 fitted fit VBN 48196 2958 17 for for IN 48196 2958 18 cutting cut VBG 48196 2958 19 rather rather RB 48196 2958 20 than than IN 48196 2958 21 chewing chew VBG 48196 2958 22 , , , 48196 2958 23 with with IN 48196 2958 24 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2958 25 and and CC 48196 2958 26 slender slender JJ 48196 2958 27 canines canine NNS 48196 2958 28 very very RB 48196 2958 29 prominent prominent JJ 48196 2958 30 ; ; : 48196 2958 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2958 32 sheathed sheathe VBN 48196 2958 33 claws claw NNS 48196 2958 34 ; ; : 48196 2958 35 and and CC 48196 2958 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2958 37 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2958 38 activity activity NN 48196 2958 39 . . . 48196 2959 1 Although although IN 48196 2959 2 the the DT 48196 2959 3 civets civet NNS 48196 2959 4 and and CC 48196 2959 5 the the DT 48196 2959 6 foussa foussa NNP 48196 2959 7 have have VBP 48196 2959 8 retractile retractile NNP 48196 2959 9 claws claws NN 48196 2959 10 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2959 11 do do VBP 48196 2959 12 not not RB 48196 2959 13 show show VB 48196 2959 14 the the DT 48196 2959 15 perfection perfection NN 48196 2959 16 exhibited exhibit VBN 48196 2959 17 in in IN 48196 2959 18 this this DT 48196 2959 19 feature feature NN 48196 2959 20 in in IN 48196 2959 21 the the DT 48196 2959 22 cat cat NN 48196 2959 23 family family NN 48196 2959 24 . . . 48196 2960 1 Here here RB 48196 2960 2 the the DT 48196 2960 3 final final JJ 48196 2960 4 bone bone NN 48196 2960 5 of of IN 48196 2960 6 every every DT 48196 2960 7 toe toe NN 48196 2960 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2960 9 the the DT 48196 2960 10 terminal terminal JJ 48196 2960 11 phalange phalange NN 48196 2960 12 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2960 13 is be VBZ 48196 2960 14 so so RB 48196 2960 15 hinged hinged JJ 48196 2960 16 upon upon IN 48196 2960 17 the the DT 48196 2960 18 one one NN 48196 2960 19 next next JJ 48196 2960 20 behind behind IN 48196 2960 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2960 22 that that WDT 48196 2960 23 ordinarily ordinarily RB 48196 2960 24 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2960 25 stands stand VBZ 48196 2960 26 upright upright RB 48196 2960 27 , , , 48196 2960 28 held hold VBN 48196 2960 29 there there RB 48196 2960 30 by by IN 48196 2960 31 an an DT 48196 2960 32 elastic elastic JJ 48196 2960 33 ligament ligament NN 48196 2960 34 , , , 48196 2960 35 with with IN 48196 2960 36 the the DT 48196 2960 37 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2960 38 , , , 48196 2960 39 curved curved JJ 48196 2960 40 claw claw NN 48196 2960 41 hidden hide VBN 48196 2960 42 in in IN 48196 2960 43 a a DT 48196 2960 44 sheath sheath NN 48196 2960 45 of of IN 48196 2960 46 skin skin NN 48196 2960 47 and and CC 48196 2960 48 thus thus RB 48196 2960 49 kept keep VBD 48196 2960 50 from from IN 48196 2960 51 touching touch VBG 48196 2960 52 the the DT 48196 2960 53 ground ground NN 48196 2960 54 and and CC 48196 2960 55 so so RB 48196 2960 56 becoming become VBG 48196 2960 57 blunted blunt VBN 48196 2960 58 ; ; : 48196 2960 59 for for IN 48196 2960 60 in in IN 48196 2960 61 the the DT 48196 2960 62 cat cat NN 48196 2960 63 's 's POS 48196 2960 64 method method NN 48196 2960 65 of of IN 48196 2960 66 work work NN 48196 2960 67 sharp sharp JJ 48196 2960 68 claws claw NNS 48196 2960 69 are be VBP 48196 2960 70 needed need VBN 48196 2960 71 to to TO 48196 2960 72 hold hold VB 48196 2960 73 the the DT 48196 2960 74 prey prey NN 48196 2960 75 on on IN 48196 2960 76 which which WDT 48196 2960 77 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2960 78 has have VBZ 48196 2960 79 leaped leap VBN 48196 2960 80 until until IN 48196 2960 81 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2960 82 teeth tooth NNS 48196 2960 83 can can MD 48196 2960 84 come come VB 48196 2960 85 into into IN 48196 2960 86 play play NN 48196 2960 87 . . . 48196 2961 1 When when WRB 48196 2961 2 this this DT 48196 2961 3 seizing seize VBG 48196 2961 4 leap leap NN 48196 2961 5 is be VBZ 48196 2961 6 made make VBN 48196 2961 7 a a DT 48196 2961 8 tendon tendon NNP 48196 2961 9 running run VBG 48196 2961 10 along along IN 48196 2961 11 the the DT 48196 2961 12 underside underside NN 48196 2961 13 of of IN 48196 2961 14 the the DT 48196 2961 15 toe toe NN 48196 2961 16 is be VBZ 48196 2961 17 retracted retract VBN 48196 2961 18 , , , 48196 2961 19 pulling pull VBG 48196 2961 20 down down RP 48196 2961 21 the the DT 48196 2961 22 claw claw NN 48196 2961 23 and and CC 48196 2961 24 causing cause VBG 48196 2961 25 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2961 26 to to TO 48196 2961 27 pierce pierce VB 48196 2961 28 and and CC 48196 2961 29 hold hold VB 48196 2961 30 the the DT 48196 2961 31 body body NN 48196 2961 32 of of IN 48196 2961 33 the the DT 48196 2961 34 victim victim NN 48196 2961 35 . . . 48196 2962 1 This this DT 48196 2962 2 is be VBZ 48196 2962 3 the the DT 48196 2962 4 explanation explanation NN 48196 2962 5 of of IN 48196 2962 6 Puss Puss NNP 48196 2962 7 's 's POS 48196 2962 8 familiar familiar JJ 48196 2962 9 scratching scratching NN 48196 2962 10 ability ability NN 48196 2962 11 , , , 48196 2962 12 and and CC 48196 2962 13 accounts account NNS 48196 2962 14 for for IN 48196 2962 15 the the DT 48196 2962 16 fact fact NN 48196 2962 17 that that IN 48196 2962 18 while while IN 48196 2962 19 dogs dog NNS 48196 2962 20 , , , 48196 2962 21 developing develop VBG 48196 2962 22 long long JJ 48196 2962 23 legs leg NNS 48196 2962 24 for for IN 48196 2962 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2962 26 style style NN 48196 2962 27 of of IN 48196 2962 28 attack attack NN 48196 2962 29 , , , 48196 2962 30 chase chase NNP 48196 2962 31 and and CC 48196 2962 32 finally finally RB 48196 2962 33 seize seize VB 48196 2962 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2962 35 prey prey NN 48196 2962 36 with with IN 48196 2962 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2962 38 big big JJ 48196 2962 39 , , , 48196 2962 40 strong strong JJ 48196 2962 41 canines canine NNS 48196 2962 42 , , , 48196 2962 43 cats cat NNS 48196 2962 44 steal steal VBP 48196 2962 45 upon upon IN 48196 2962 46 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2962 47 or or CC 48196 2962 48 more more RBR 48196 2962 49 often often RB 48196 2962 50 lie lie VBP 48196 2962 51 in in IN 48196 2962 52 ambush ambush NN 48196 2962 53 and and CC 48196 2962 54 pounce pounce VB 48196 2962 55 on on IN 48196 2962 56 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2962 57 , , , 48196 2962 58 using use VBG 48196 2962 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2962 60 slender slend JJR 48196 2962 61 canines canine NNS 48196 2962 62 mainly mainly RB 48196 2962 63 as as IN 48196 2962 64 piercers piercer NNS 48196 2962 65 . . . 48196 2963 1 The the DT 48196 2963 2 cats cat NNS 48196 2963 3 do do VBP 48196 2963 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2963 5 hunting hunting NN 48196 2963 6 mostly mostly RB 48196 2963 7 alone alone RB 48196 2963 8 , , , 48196 2963 9 and and CC 48196 2963 10 are be VBP 48196 2963 11 therefore therefore RB 48196 2963 12 largely largely RB 48196 2963 13 at at IN 48196 2963 14 the the DT 48196 2963 15 mercy mercy NN 48196 2963 16 of of IN 48196 2963 17 wolves wolf NNS 48196 2963 18 , , , 48196 2963 19 etc etc FW 48196 2963 20 . . FW 48196 2963 21 , , , 48196 2963 22 who who WP 48196 2963 23 go go VBP 48196 2963 24 in in IN 48196 2963 25 packs pack NNS 48196 2963 26 ; ; : 48196 2963 27 and and CC 48196 2963 28 herein herein NNP 48196 2963 29 lies lie VBZ 48196 2963 30 the the DT 48196 2963 31 origin origin NN 48196 2963 32 of of IN 48196 2963 33 the the DT 48196 2963 34 fear fear NN 48196 2963 35 and and CC 48196 2963 36 hate hate VBP 48196 2963 37 with with IN 48196 2963 38 which which WDT 48196 2963 39 cats cat NNS 48196 2963 40 regard regard VBP 48196 2963 41 all all DT 48196 2963 42 dogs dog NNS 48196 2963 43 . . . 48196 2964 1 The the DT 48196 2964 2 cats cat NNS 48196 2964 3 are be VBP 48196 2964 4 a a DT 48196 2964 5 very very RB 48196 2964 6 uniform uniform JJ 48196 2964 7 group group NN 48196 2964 8 , , , 48196 2964 9 all all PDT 48196 2964 10 the the DT 48196 2964 11 many many JJ 48196 2964 12 species specie NNS 48196 2964 13 belonging belong VBG 48196 2964 14 to to IN 48196 2964 15 the the DT 48196 2964 16 single single JJ 48196 2964 17 genus genus JJ 48196 2964 18 Felis Felis NNP 48196 2964 19 , , , 48196 2964 20 except except IN 48196 2964 21 the the DT 48196 2964 22 few few JJ 48196 2964 23 lynxes lynx NNS 48196 2964 24 and and CC 48196 2964 25 the the DT 48196 2964 26 cheetah cheetah NN 48196 2964 27 . . . 48196 2965 1 No no DT 48196 2965 2 better well JJR 48196 2965 3 example example NN 48196 2965 4 of of IN 48196 2965 5 the the DT 48196 2965 6 race race NN 48196 2965 7 can can MD 48196 2965 8 be be VB 48196 2965 9 found find VBN 48196 2965 10 than than IN 48196 2965 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2965 12 " " `` 48196 2965 13 fireside fireside NN 48196 2965 14 sphinx sphinx NN 48196 2965 15 . . . 48196 2965 16 " " '' 48196 2966 1 She -PRON- PRP 48196 2966 2 is be VBZ 48196 2966 3 a a DT 48196 2966 4 direct direct JJ 48196 2966 5 descendant descendant NN 48196 2966 6 of of IN 48196 2966 7 the the DT 48196 2966 8 " " `` 48196 2966 9 Caffre Caffre NNP 48196 2966 10 , , , 48196 2966 11 " " '' 48196 2966 12 or or CC 48196 2966 13 " " `` 48196 2966 14 Libyan libyan JJ 48196 2966 15 " " '' 48196 2966 16 cat cat NN 48196 2966 17 , , , 48196 2966 18 a a DT 48196 2966 19 native native NN 48196 2966 20 of of IN 48196 2966 21 northeastern northeastern JJ 48196 2966 22 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2966 23 , , , 48196 2966 24 and and CC 48196 2966 25 especially especially RB 48196 2966 26 of of IN 48196 2966 27 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2966 28 , , , 48196 2966 29 where where WRB 48196 2966 30 she -PRON- PRP 48196 2966 31 still still RB 48196 2966 32 runs run VBZ 48196 2966 33 wild wild JJ 48196 2966 34 . . . 48196 2967 1 Reddish reddish JJ 48196 2967 2 sandy sandy NN 48196 2967 3 in in IN 48196 2967 4 color color NN 48196 2967 5 , , , 48196 2967 6 with with IN 48196 2967 7 faint faint JJ 48196 2967 8 , , , 48196 2967 9 broken break VBN 48196 2967 10 , , , 48196 2967 11 darker dark JJR 48196 2967 12 bars bar NNS 48196 2967 13 across across IN 48196 2967 14 the the DT 48196 2967 15 body body NN 48196 2967 16 , , , 48196 2967 17 limbs limb NNS 48196 2967 18 , , , 48196 2967 19 and and CC 48196 2967 20 tail tail NN 48196 2967 21 , , , 48196 2967 22 and and CC 48196 2967 23 narrow narrow JJ 48196 2967 24 vertical vertical JJ 48196 2967 25 lines line NNS 48196 2967 26 on on IN 48196 2967 27 the the DT 48196 2967 28 face face NN 48196 2967 29 , , , 48196 2967 30 excellent excellent JJ 48196 2967 31 copies copy NNS 48196 2967 32 of of IN 48196 2967 33 this this DT 48196 2967 34 original original NN 48196 2967 35 of of IN 48196 2967 36 all all PDT 48196 2967 37 the the DT 48196 2967 38 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2967 39 cats cat NNS 48196 2967 40 of of IN 48196 2967 41 the the DT 48196 2967 42 western western JJ 48196 2967 43 world world NN 48196 2967 44 , , , 48196 2967 45 at at IN 48196 2967 46 least least JJS 48196 2967 47 , , , 48196 2967 48 may may MD 48196 2967 49 often often RB 48196 2967 50 be be VB 48196 2967 51 seen see VBN 48196 2967 52 in in IN 48196 2967 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2967 54 houses house NNS 48196 2967 55 . . . 48196 2968 1 This this DT 48196 2968 2 likeness likeness NN 48196 2968 3 is be VBZ 48196 2968 4 supported support VBN 48196 2968 5 by by IN 48196 2968 6 the the DT 48196 2968 7 evidence evidence NN 48196 2968 8 of of IN 48196 2968 9 history history NN 48196 2968 10 and and CC 48196 2968 11 archæology archæology NN 48196 2968 12 -- -- : 48196 2968 13 the the DT 48196 2968 14 skeletons skeleton NNS 48196 2968 15 of of IN 48196 2968 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ 48196 2968 17 cat cat NN 48196 2968 18 mummies mummy NNS 48196 2968 19 , , , 48196 2968 20 and and CC 48196 2968 21 bones bone NNS 48196 2968 22 associated associate VBN 48196 2968 23 with with IN 48196 2968 24 the the DT 48196 2968 25 dawn dawn NN 48196 2968 26 of of IN 48196 2968 27 history history NN 48196 2968 28 . . . 48196 2969 1 In in IN 48196 2969 2 regard regard NN 48196 2969 3 to to IN 48196 2969 4 the the DT 48196 2969 5 present present NN 48196 2969 6 , , , 48196 2969 7 however however RB 48196 2969 8 , , , 48196 2969 9 some some DT 48196 2969 10 deduction deduction NN 48196 2969 11 must must MD 48196 2969 12 be be VB 48196 2969 13 made make VBN 48196 2969 14 . . . 48196 2970 1 In in IN 48196 2970 2 all all DT 48196 2970 3 parts part NNS 48196 2970 4 of of IN 48196 2970 5 the the DT 48196 2970 6 world world NN 48196 2970 7 one one CD 48196 2970 8 or or CC 48196 2970 9 another another DT 48196 2970 10 of of IN 48196 2970 11 the the DT 48196 2970 12 smaller small JJR 48196 2970 13 wildcats wildcat NNS 48196 2970 14 of of IN 48196 2970 15 the the DT 48196 2970 16 country country NN 48196 2970 17 have have VBP 48196 2970 18 been be VBN 48196 2970 19 kept keep VBN 48196 2970 20 as as IN 48196 2970 21 pets pet NNS 48196 2970 22 in in IN 48196 2970 23 native native JJ 48196 2970 24 houses house NNS 48196 2970 25 ; ; , 48196 2970 26 and and CC 48196 2970 27 wherever wherever WRB 48196 2970 28 the the DT 48196 2970 29 people people NNS 48196 2970 30 have have VBP 48196 2970 31 been be VBN 48196 2970 32 far far RB 48196 2970 33 enough enough RB 48196 2970 34 advanced advance VBN 48196 2970 35 to to TO 48196 2970 36 raise raise VB 48196 2970 37 and and CC 48196 2970 38 store store VB 48196 2970 39 grain grain NN 48196 2970 40 , , , 48196 2970 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2970 42 have have VBP 48196 2970 43 cultivated cultivate VBN 48196 2970 44 a a DT 48196 2970 45 cat cat NN 48196 2970 46 or or CC 48196 2970 47 some some DT 48196 2970 48 other other JJ 48196 2970 49 animal animal NN 48196 2970 50 to to TO 48196 2970 51 free free VB 48196 2970 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2970 53 granaries granary NNS 48196 2970 54 from from IN 48196 2970 55 thieving thieve VBG 48196 2970 56 mice mouse NNS 48196 2970 57 . . . 48196 2971 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2971 2 was be VBD 48196 2971 3 for for IN 48196 2971 4 this this DT 48196 2971 5 purpose purpose NN 48196 2971 6 , , , 48196 2971 7 no no RB 48196 2971 8 doubt doubt RB 48196 2971 9 , , , 48196 2971 10 that that IN 48196 2971 11 the the DT 48196 2971 12 cats cat NNS 48196 2971 13 of of IN 48196 2971 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 2971 15 were be VBD 48196 2971 16 first first RB 48196 2971 17 tamed tamed JJ 48196 2971 18 ; ; : 48196 2971 19 and and CC 48196 2971 20 then then RB 48196 2971 21 , , , 48196 2971 22 to to TO 48196 2971 23 make make VB 48196 2971 24 the the DT 48196 2971 25 people people NNS 48196 2971 26 prudently prudently RB 48196 2971 27 keep keep VB 48196 2971 28 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2971 29 and and CC 48196 2971 30 care care VB 48196 2971 31 for for IN 48196 2971 32 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2971 33 , , , 48196 2971 34 the the DT 48196 2971 35 priests priest NNS 48196 2971 36 invented invent VBD 48196 2971 37 a a DT 48196 2971 38 beneficent beneficent JJ 48196 2971 39 and and CC 48196 2971 40 cheerful cheerful JJ 48196 2971 41 cat cat NN 48196 2971 42 goddess goddess NN 48196 2971 43 , , , 48196 2971 44 who who WP 48196 2971 45 , , , 48196 2971 46 naturally naturally RB 48196 2971 47 , , , 48196 2971 48 was be VBD 48196 2971 49 said say VBN 48196 2971 50 to to TO 48196 2971 51 walk walk VB 48196 2971 52 abroad abroad RB 48196 2971 53 mostly mostly RB 48196 2971 54 by by IN 48196 2971 55 moonlight moonlight NN 48196 2971 56 . . . 48196 2972 1 When when WRB 48196 2972 2 the the DT 48196 2972 3 tamed tamed JJ 48196 2972 4 Egyptian egyptian JJ 48196 2972 5 cats cat NNS 48196 2972 6 reached reach VBD 48196 2972 7 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2972 8 with with IN 48196 2972 9 the the DT 48196 2972 10 early early JJ 48196 2972 11 Phoenician phoenician JJ 48196 2972 12 colonists colonist NNS 48196 2972 13 and and CC 48196 2972 14 traders trader NNS 48196 2972 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2972 16 would would MD 48196 2972 17 certainly certainly RB 48196 2972 18 soon soon RB 48196 2972 19 meet meet VB 48196 2972 20 and and CC 48196 2972 21 interbreed interbreed VB 48196 2972 22 with with IN 48196 2972 23 the the DT 48196 2972 24 native native JJ 48196 2972 25 stock stock NN 48196 2972 26 ; ; : 48196 2972 27 and and CC 48196 2972 28 to to IN 48196 2972 29 such such JJ 48196 2972 30 crossing crossing NN 48196 2972 31 is be VBZ 48196 2972 32 probably probably RB 48196 2972 33 due due JJ 48196 2972 34 the the DT 48196 2972 35 banded band VBN 48196 2972 36 or or CC 48196 2972 37 " " `` 48196 2972 38 tabby tabby JJ 48196 2972 39 " " '' 48196 2972 40 cats cat NNS 48196 2972 41 . . . 48196 2973 1 On on IN 48196 2973 2 the the DT 48196 2973 3 other other JJ 48196 2973 4 hand hand NN 48196 2973 5 , , , 48196 2973 6 brindled brindle VBN 48196 2973 7 cats cat NNS 48196 2973 8 were be VBD 48196 2973 9 formerly formerly RB 48196 2973 10 unknown unknown JJ 48196 2973 11 in in IN 48196 2973 12 eastern eastern JJ 48196 2973 13 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2973 14 , , , 48196 2973 15 whose whose WP$ 48196 2973 16 spotted spotted JJ 48196 2973 17 or or CC 48196 2973 18 foxy foxy NN 48196 2973 19 house house NN 48196 2973 20 cats cat NNS 48196 2973 21 were be VBD 48196 2973 22 derived derive VBN 48196 2973 23 from from IN 48196 2973 24 other other JJ 48196 2973 25 and and CC 48196 2973 26 local local JJ 48196 2973 27 sources source NNS 48196 2973 28 . . . 48196 2974 1 Since since IN 48196 2974 2 intercourse intercourse NN 48196 2974 3 between between IN 48196 2974 4 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2974 5 and and CC 48196 2974 6 the the DT 48196 2974 7 Orient Orient NNP 48196 2974 8 became become VBD 48196 2974 9 frequent frequent JJ 48196 2974 10 , , , 48196 2974 11 more more RBR 48196 2974 12 or or CC 48196 2974 13 less less JJR 48196 2974 14 mixture mixture NN 48196 2974 15 has have VBZ 48196 2974 16 occurred occur VBN 48196 2974 17 ; ; : 48196 2974 18 although although IN 48196 2974 19 one one CD 48196 2974 20 very very RB 48196 2974 21 distinct distinct JJ 48196 2974 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 48196 2974 23 breed breed VB 48196 2974 24 persists persist NNS 48196 2974 25 -- -- : 48196 2974 26 the the DT 48196 2974 27 long long RB 48196 2974 28 - - HYPH 48196 2974 29 furred fur VBN 48196 2974 30 Persian persian JJ 48196 2974 31 or or CC 48196 2974 32 Angora Angora NNP 48196 2974 33 cats cat NNS 48196 2974 34 , , , 48196 2974 35 a a DT 48196 2974 36 race race NN 48196 2974 37 probably probably RB 48196 2974 38 derived derive VBN 48196 2974 39 prehistorically prehistorically RB 48196 2974 40 from from IN 48196 2974 41 the the DT 48196 2974 42 manul manul NNP 48196 2974 43 , , , 48196 2974 44 of of IN 48196 2974 45 Turkestan Turkestan NNP 48196 2974 46 . . . 48196 2975 1 The the DT 48196 2975 2 differences difference NNS 48196 2975 3 between between IN 48196 2975 4 members member NNS 48196 2975 5 of of IN 48196 2975 6 this this DT 48196 2975 7 genus genus JJ 48196 2975 8 Felis Felis NNP 48196 2975 9 , , , 48196 2975 10 all all DT 48196 2975 11 of of IN 48196 2975 12 which which WDT 48196 2975 13 seem seem VBP 48196 2975 14 able able JJ 48196 2975 15 to to TO 48196 2975 16 interbreed interbreed VB 48196 2975 17 , , , 48196 2975 18 when when WRB 48196 2975 19 similar similar JJ 48196 2975 20 in in IN 48196 2975 21 size size NN 48196 2975 22 , , , 48196 2975 23 are be VBP 48196 2975 24 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 2975 25 of of IN 48196 2975 26 size size NN 48196 2975 27 and and CC 48196 2975 28 coat coat NN 48196 2975 29 . . . 48196 2976 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2976 2 prey prey NN 48196 2976 3 and and CC 48196 2976 4 hunting hunting NN 48196 2976 5 methods method NNS 48196 2976 6 are be VBP 48196 2976 7 substantially substantially RB 48196 2976 8 alike alike RB 48196 2976 9 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 2976 10 , , , 48196 2976 11 and and CC 48196 2976 12 in in IN 48196 2976 13 domestication domestication NN 48196 2976 14 cats cat NNS 48196 2976 15 are be VBP 48196 2976 16 slow slow JJ 48196 2976 17 to to TO 48196 2976 18 vary vary VB 48196 2976 19 from from IN 48196 2976 20 the the DT 48196 2976 21 wild wild JJ 48196 2976 22 type type NN 48196 2976 23 in in IN 48196 2976 24 any any DT 48196 2976 25 respect respect NN 48196 2976 26 except except IN 48196 2976 27 in in IN 48196 2976 28 color color NN 48196 2976 29 -- -- : 48196 2976 30 a a DT 48196 2976 31 result result NN 48196 2976 32 of of IN 48196 2976 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2976 34 mixed mixed JJ 48196 2976 35 ancestry ancestry NN 48196 2976 36 . . . 48196 2977 1 Puss Puss NNP 48196 2977 2 remains remain VBZ 48196 2977 3 a a DT 48196 2977 4 savage savage NN 48196 2977 5 in in IN 48196 2977 6 a a DT 48196 2977 7 civilized civilized JJ 48196 2977 8 coat coat NN 48196 2977 9 , , , 48196 2977 10 and and CC 48196 2977 11 , , , 48196 2977 12 accepting accept VBG 48196 2977 13 condescendingly condescendingly RB 48196 2977 14 the the DT 48196 2977 15 novel novel JJ 48196 2977 16 comforts comfort NNS 48196 2977 17 offered offer VBD 48196 2977 18 her -PRON- PRP 48196 2977 19 , , , 48196 2977 20 refuses refuse VBZ 48196 2977 21 to to TO 48196 2977 22 forsake forsake VB 48196 2977 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2977 24 own own JJ 48196 2977 25 forest forest NN 48196 2977 26 gods god NNS 48196 2977 27 for for IN 48196 2977 28 the the DT 48196 2977 29 fireside fireside NN 48196 2977 30 shrines shrine NNS 48196 2977 31 of of IN 48196 2977 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2977 33 tempters tempter NNS 48196 2977 34 . . . 48196 2978 1 The the DT 48196 2978 2 word word NN 48196 2978 3 " " `` 48196 2978 4 wildcat wildcat NN 48196 2978 5 " " '' 48196 2978 6 is be VBZ 48196 2978 7 naturally naturally RB 48196 2978 8 used use VBN 48196 2978 9 for for IN 48196 2978 10 any any DT 48196 2978 11 small small JJ 48196 2978 12 feline feline NN 48196 2978 13 , , , 48196 2978 14 but but CC 48196 2978 15 strictly strictly RB 48196 2978 16 belongs belong VBZ 48196 2978 17 to to IN 48196 2978 18 the the DT 48196 2978 19 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 2978 20 , , , 48196 2978 21 tabby tabby JJ 48196 2978 22 - - HYPH 48196 2978 23 marked mark VBN 48196 2978 24 , , , 48196 2978 25 forest forest NN 48196 2978 26 cat cat NN 48196 2978 27 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2978 28 _ _ NNP 48196 2978 29 F. F. NNP 48196 2979 1 catus catus NNP 48196 2979 2 _ _ NNP 48196 2979 3 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2979 4 of of IN 48196 2979 5 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2979 6 and and CC 48196 2979 7 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 2979 8 , , , 48196 2979 9 now now RB 48196 2979 10 becoming become VBG 48196 2979 11 rare rare JJ 48196 2979 12 . . . 48196 2980 1 Closely closely RB 48196 2980 2 allied allied JJ 48196 2980 3 to to IN 48196 2980 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2980 5 is be VBZ 48196 2980 6 the the DT 48196 2980 7 manul manul NNP 48196 2980 8 , , , 48196 2980 9 of of IN 48196 2980 10 the the DT 48196 2980 11 central central JJ 48196 2980 12 Asian asian JJ 48196 2980 13 steppes steppe NNS 48196 2980 14 , , , 48196 2980 15 where where WRB 48196 2980 16 the the DT 48196 2980 17 long long JJ 48196 2980 18 fur fur NN 48196 2980 19 that that WDT 48196 2980 20 envelopes envelop VBZ 48196 2980 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2980 22 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2980 23 as as IN 48196 2980 24 preserved preserve VBN 48196 2980 25 in in IN 48196 2980 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2980 27 domestic domestic JJ 48196 2980 28 Persian persian JJ 48196 2980 29 beauties beauty NNS 48196 2980 30 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2980 31 is be VBZ 48196 2980 32 required require VBN 48196 2980 33 by by IN 48196 2980 34 the the DT 48196 2980 35 awful awful JJ 48196 2980 36 cold cold NN 48196 2980 37 of of IN 48196 2980 38 those those DT 48196 2980 39 lofty lofty JJ 48196 2980 40 plains plain NNS 48196 2980 41 . . . 48196 2981 1 Several several JJ 48196 2981 2 other other JJ 48196 2981 3 small small JJ 48196 2981 4 cats cat NNS 48196 2981 5 inhabit inhabit VBP 48196 2981 6 the the DT 48196 2981 7 desert desert NN 48196 2981 8 parts part NNS 48196 2981 9 of of IN 48196 2981 10 southern southern JJ 48196 2981 11 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2981 12 , , , 48196 2981 13 which which WDT 48196 2981 14 abound abound VBP 48196 2981 15 in in IN 48196 2981 16 rodents rodent NNS 48196 2981 17 ; ; : 48196 2981 18 and and CC 48196 2981 19 the the DT 48196 2981 20 long long RB 48196 2981 21 - - HYPH 48196 2981 22 legged legged JJ 48196 2981 23 , , , 48196 2981 24 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2981 25 , , , 48196 2981 26 fawn fawn JJ 48196 2981 27 - - HYPH 48196 2981 28 colored colored JJ 48196 2981 29 caracal caracal JJ 48196 2981 30 ranges range NNS 48196 2981 31 , , , 48196 2981 32 nowhere nowhere RB 48196 2981 33 numerously numerously RB 48196 2981 34 , , , 48196 2981 35 from from IN 48196 2981 36 India India NNP 48196 2981 37 and and CC 48196 2981 38 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP 48196 2981 39 around around RB 48196 2981 40 to to IN 48196 2981 41 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2981 42 and and CC 48196 2981 43 South South NNP 48196 2981 44 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2981 45 . . . 48196 2982 1 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2982 2 has have VBZ 48196 2982 3 several several JJ 48196 2982 4 other other JJ 48196 2982 5 cats cat NNS 48196 2982 6 of of IN 48196 2982 7 the the DT 48196 2982 8 open open JJ 48196 2982 9 country country NN 48196 2982 10 , , , 48196 2982 11 the the DT 48196 2982 12 best well RBS 48196 2982 13 known know VBN 48196 2982 14 of of IN 48196 2982 15 which which WDT 48196 2982 16 is be VBZ 48196 2982 17 the the DT 48196 2982 18 swift swift NN 48196 2982 19 - - HYPH 48196 2982 20 running running NN 48196 2982 21 , , , 48196 2982 22 handsome handsome JJ 48196 2982 23 serval serval NN 48196 2982 24 , , , 48196 2982 25 which which WDT 48196 2982 26 is be VBZ 48196 2982 27 an an DT 48196 2982 28 expert expert NN 48196 2982 29 tree tree NN 48196 2982 30 climber climber NN 48196 2982 31 . . . 48196 2983 1 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 48196 2983 2 Asia Asia NNP 48196 2983 3 has have VBZ 48196 2983 4 three three CD 48196 2983 5 or or CC 48196 2983 6 four four CD 48196 2983 7 beautifully beautifully RB 48196 2983 8 marked mark VBN 48196 2983 9 forest forest NN 48196 2983 10 cats cat NNS 48196 2983 11 , , , 48196 2983 12 and and CC 48196 2983 13 four four CD 48196 2983 14 of of IN 48196 2983 15 great great JJ 48196 2983 16 size size NN 48196 2983 17 -- -- : 48196 2983 18 three three CD 48196 2983 19 leopards leopard NNS 48196 2983 20 and and CC 48196 2983 21 the the DT 48196 2983 22 tiger tiger NN 48196 2983 23 . . . 48196 2984 1 The the DT 48196 2984 2 typical typical JJ 48196 2984 3 leopard leopard NN 48196 2984 4 is be VBZ 48196 2984 5 distributed distribute VBN 48196 2984 6 from from IN 48196 2984 7 China China NNP 48196 2984 8 and and CC 48196 2984 9 Borneo Borneo NNP 48196 2984 10 westward westward RB 48196 2984 11 to to IN 48196 2984 12 southern southern JJ 48196 2984 13 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 2984 14 and and CC 48196 2984 15 all all RB 48196 2984 16 over over IN 48196 2984 17 Africa Africa NNP 48196 2984 18 , , , 48196 2984 19 except except IN 48196 2984 20 in in IN 48196 2984 21 deserts desert NNS 48196 2984 22 and and CC 48196 2984 23 cold cold JJ 48196 2984 24 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2984 25 ; ; : 48196 2984 26 but but CC 48196 2984 27 the the DT 48196 2984 28 ounce ounce NN 48196 2984 29 , , , 48196 2984 30 which which WDT 48196 2984 31 may may MD 48196 2984 32 be be VB 48196 2984 33 regarded regard VBN 48196 2984 34 as as IN 48196 2984 35 a a DT 48196 2984 36 variety variety NN 48196 2984 37 of of IN 48196 2984 38 it -PRON- PRP 48196 2984 39 , , , 48196 2984 40 inhabits inhabit VBZ 48196 2984 41 the the DT 48196 2984 42 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 48196 2984 43 , , , 48196 2984 44 staying stay VBG 48196 2984 45 near near IN 48196 2984 46 the the DT 48196 2984 47 borders border NNS 48196 2984 48 of of IN 48196 2984 49 the the DT 48196 2984 50 snow snow NN 48196 2984 51 line line NN 48196 2984 52 for for IN 48196 2984 53 the the DT 48196 2984 54 most most JJS 48196 2984 55 part part NN 48196 2984 56 , , , 48196 2984 57 and and CC 48196 2984 58 another another DT 48196 2984 59 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 2984 60 variety variety NN 48196 2984 61 , , , 48196 2984 62 the the DT 48196 2984 63 clouded clouded JJ 48196 2984 64 leopard leopard NN 48196 2984 65 , , , 48196 2984 66 frequents frequent VBZ 48196 2984 67 the the DT 48196 2984 68 forests forest NNS 48196 2984 69 of of IN 48196 2984 70 the the DT 48196 2984 71 median median JJ 48196 2984 72 slopes slope NNS 48196 2984 73 of of IN 48196 2984 74 that that DT 48196 2984 75 vast vast JJ 48196 2984 76 range range NN 48196 2984 77 . . . 48196 2985 1 The the DT 48196 2985 2 ground ground NN 48196 2985 3 color color NN 48196 2985 4 of of IN 48196 2985 5 the the DT 48196 2985 6 leopard leopard NN 48196 2985 7 is be VBZ 48196 2985 8 yellowish yellowish NNP 48196 2985 9 brown brown NNP 48196 2985 10 , , , 48196 2985 11 of of IN 48196 2985 12 varying varying NN 48196 2985 13 intensity intensity NN 48196 2985 14 , , , 48196 2985 15 and and CC 48196 2985 16 is be VBZ 48196 2985 17 thickly thickly RB 48196 2985 18 covered cover VBN 48196 2985 19 with with IN 48196 2985 20 rosettes rosette NNS 48196 2985 21 of of IN 48196 2985 22 black black JJ 48196 2985 23 spots spot NNS 48196 2985 24 inclosing inclose VBG 48196 2985 25 a a DT 48196 2985 26 clear clear JJ 48196 2985 27 area area NN 48196 2985 28 , , , 48196 2985 29 with with IN 48196 2985 30 the the DT 48196 2985 31 breast breast NN 48196 2985 32 and and CC 48196 2985 33 belly belly NN 48196 2985 34 white white JJ 48196 2985 35 . . . 48196 2986 1 The the DT 48196 2986 2 favorite favorite JJ 48196 2986 3 haunts haunt NNS 48196 2986 4 of of IN 48196 2986 5 leopards leopard NNS 48196 2986 6 are be VBP 48196 2986 7 rocky rocky JJ 48196 2986 8 , , , 48196 2986 9 brushy brushy JJ 48196 2986 10 hills hill NNS 48196 2986 11 with with IN 48196 2986 12 holes hole NNS 48196 2986 13 suitable suitable JJ 48196 2986 14 for for IN 48196 2986 15 a a DT 48196 2986 16 den den NN 48196 2986 17 , , , 48196 2986 18 where where WRB 48196 2986 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2986 20 may may MD 48196 2986 21 watch watch VB 48196 2986 22 the the DT 48196 2986 23 surrounding surround VBG 48196 2986 24 country country NN 48196 2986 25 , , , 48196 2986 26 and and CC 48196 2986 27 at at IN 48196 2986 28 sunset sunset NN 48196 2986 29 descend descend NN 48196 2986 30 with with IN 48196 2986 31 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 2986 32 celerity celerity NN 48196 2986 33 and and CC 48196 2986 34 stealth stealth NN 48196 2986 35 to to TO 48196 2986 36 cut cut VB 48196 2986 37 off off RP 48196 2986 38 any any DT 48196 2986 39 straggling straggle VBG 48196 2986 40 animal animal NN 48196 2986 41 returning return VBG 48196 2986 42 to to IN 48196 2986 43 the the DT 48196 2986 44 village village NN 48196 2986 45 at at IN 48196 2986 46 nightfall nightfall NN 48196 2986 47 . . . 48196 2987 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 2987 2 prey prey VBP 48196 2987 3 boldly boldly RB 48196 2987 4 on on IN 48196 2987 5 the the DT 48196 2987 6 small small JJ 48196 2987 7 Hindu hindu JJ 48196 2987 8 cattle cattle NNS 48196 2987 9 and and CC 48196 2987 10 ponies pony NNS 48196 2987 11 , , , 48196 2987 12 but but CC 48196 2987 13 more more JJR 48196 2987 14 habitually habitually RB 48196 2987 15 on on IN 48196 2987 16 the the DT 48196 2987 17 sheep sheep NN 48196 2987 18 , , , 48196 2987 19 goats goat NNS 48196 2987 20 , , , 48196 2987 21 and and CC 48196 2987 22 dogs dog NNS 48196 2987 23 , , , 48196 2987 24 and and CC 48196 2987 25 now now RB 48196 2987 26 and and CC 48196 2987 27 then then RB 48196 2987 28 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2987 29 but but CC 48196 2987 30 rarely rarely RB 48196 2987 31 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2987 32 turn turn VBP 48196 2987 33 man man NN 48196 2987 34 - - HYPH 48196 2987 35 eaters eater NNS 48196 2987 36 . . . 48196 2988 1 The the DT 48196 2988 2 leopard leopard NN 48196 2988 3 can can MD 48196 2988 4 not not RB 48196 2988 5 overcome overcome VB 48196 2988 6 , , , 48196 2988 7 ordinarily ordinarily RB 48196 2988 8 , , , 48196 2988 9 animals animal NNS 48196 2988 10 as as RB 48196 2988 11 large large JJ 48196 2988 12 as as IN 48196 2988 13 the the DT 48196 2988 14 lion lion NN 48196 2988 15 and and CC 48196 2988 16 tiger tiger NNP 48196 2988 17 slay slay NN 48196 2988 18 , , , 48196 2988 19 but but CC 48196 2988 20 everything everything NN 48196 2988 21 of of IN 48196 2988 22 lesser less JJR 48196 2988 23 size size NN 48196 2988 24 is be VBZ 48196 2988 25 acceptable acceptable JJ 48196 2988 26 , , , 48196 2988 27 down down RB 48196 2988 28 to to IN 48196 2988 29 robbing rob VBG 48196 2988 30 birds bird NNS 48196 2988 31 ' ' POS 48196 2988 32 nests nest NNS 48196 2988 33 and and CC 48196 2988 34 clawing claw VBG 48196 2988 35 grubs grub NNS 48196 2988 36 out out IN 48196 2988 37 of of IN 48196 2988 38 rotten rotten JJ 48196 2988 39 wood wood NN 48196 2988 40 . . . 48196 2989 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2989 2 is be VBZ 48196 2989 3 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 2989 4 smaller small JJR 48196 2989 5 than than IN 48196 2989 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2989 7 cougar cougar NN 48196 2989 8 , , , 48196 2989 9 a a DT 48196 2989 10 male male NN 48196 2989 11 in in IN 48196 2989 12 good good JJ 48196 2989 13 condition condition NN 48196 2989 14 weighing weigh VBG 48196 2989 15 about about IN 48196 2989 16 125 125 CD 48196 2989 17 pounds pound NNS 48196 2989 18 . . . 48196 2990 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 2990 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 2990 3 : : : 48196 2990 4 TIGERS TIGERS NNP 48196 2990 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2990 6 _ _ NNP 48196 2990 7 Felis Felis NNP 48196 2990 8 tigris tigris NNP 48196 2990 9 _ _ NNP 48196 2990 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2990 11 ] ] -RRB- 48196 2990 12 The the DT 48196 2990 13 tiger tiger NN 48196 2990 14 -- -- : 48196 2990 15 for for IN 48196 2990 16 there there EX 48196 2990 17 is be VBZ 48196 2990 18 only only RB 48196 2990 19 one one CD 48196 2990 20 , , , 48196 2990 21 in in IN 48196 2990 22 spite spite NN 48196 2990 23 of of IN 48196 2990 24 circus circus NN 48196 2990 25 advertisements advertisement NNS 48196 2990 26 of of IN 48196 2990 27 a a DT 48196 2990 28 " " `` 48196 2990 29 royal royal JJ 48196 2990 30 Bengal Bengal NNP 48196 2990 31 " " '' 48196 2990 32 as as IN 48196 2990 33 something something NN 48196 2990 34 different different JJ 48196 2990 35 -- -- : 48196 2990 36 is be VBZ 48196 2990 37 purely purely RB 48196 2990 38 Asiatic asiatic JJ 48196 2990 39 , , , 48196 2990 40 the the DT 48196 2990 41 species specie NNS 48196 2990 42 ranging range VBG 48196 2990 43 from from IN 48196 2990 44 the the DT 48196 2990 45 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 48196 2990 46 and and CC 48196 2990 47 the the DT 48196 2990 48 mountains mountain NNS 48196 2990 49 of of IN 48196 2990 50 Ararat Ararat NNP 48196 2990 51 to to IN 48196 2990 52 the the DT 48196 2990 53 East East NNP 48196 2990 54 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 2990 55 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2990 56 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 48196 2990 57 and and CC 48196 2990 58 Java Java NNP 48196 2990 59 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2990 60 , , , 48196 2990 61 and and CC 48196 2990 62 northward northward RB 48196 2990 63 to to IN 48196 2990 64 central central JJ 48196 2990 65 Siberia Siberia NNP 48196 2990 66 and and CC 48196 2990 67 Sakhalin Sakhalin NNP 48196 2990 68 . . . 48196 2991 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 2991 2 is be VBZ 48196 2991 3 to to TO 48196 2991 4 be be VB 48196 2991 5 found find VBN 48196 2991 6 throughout throughout IN 48196 2991 7 all all DT 48196 2991 8 India India NNP 48196 2991 9 , , , 48196 2991 10 but but CC 48196 2991 11 does do VBZ 48196 2991 12 not not RB 48196 2991 13 occur occur VB 48196 2991 14 in in IN 48196 2991 15 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 48196 2991 16 . . . 48196 2992 1 Speaking speak VBG 48196 2992 2 of of IN 48196 2992 3 the the DT 48196 2992 4 tiger tiger NN 48196 2992 5 always always RB 48196 2992 6 brings bring VBZ 48196 2992 7 to to TO 48196 2992 8 mind mind VB 48196 2992 9 that that IN 48196 2992 10 other other JJ 48196 2992 11 great great JJ 48196 2992 12 cat cat NN 48196 2992 13 , , , 48196 2992 14 the the DT 48196 2992 15 lion lion NN 48196 2992 16 . . . 48196 2993 1 These these DT 48196 2993 2 powerful powerful JJ 48196 2993 3 marauders marauder NNS 48196 2993 4 dispute dispute VBP 48196 2993 5 the the DT 48196 2993 6 title title NN 48196 2993 7 of of IN 48196 2993 8 " " `` 48196 2993 9 king king NN 48196 2993 10 of of IN 48196 2993 11 beasts beast NNS 48196 2993 12 . . . 48196 2993 13 " " '' 48196 2994 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2994 2 respective respective JJ 48196 2994 3 realms realm NNS 48196 2994 4 overlap overlap NN 48196 2994 5 but but CC 48196 2994 6 little little JJ 48196 2994 7 . . . 48196 2995 1 The the DT 48196 2995 2 lion lion NN 48196 2995 3 , , , 48196 2995 4 like like IN 48196 2995 5 the the DT 48196 2995 6 other other JJ 48196 2995 7 big big JJ 48196 2995 8 cats cat NNS 48196 2995 9 , , , 48196 2995 10 is be VBZ 48196 2995 11 a a DT 48196 2995 12 relic relic NN 48196 2995 13 of of IN 48196 2995 14 a a DT 48196 2995 15 diminishing diminish VBG 48196 2995 16 race race NN 48196 2995 17 and and CC 48196 2995 18 kingdom kingdom NN 48196 2995 19 . . . 48196 2996 1 In in IN 48196 2996 2 the the DT 48196 2996 3 early early JJ 48196 2996 4 Stone Stone NNP 48196 2996 5 Age Age NNP 48196 2996 6 the the DT 48196 2996 7 " " `` 48196 2996 8 cave cave NN 48196 2996 9 " " '' 48196 2996 10 lion lion NN 48196 2996 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 2996 12 virtually virtually RB 48196 2996 13 the the DT 48196 2996 14 same same JJ 48196 2996 15 as as IN 48196 2996 16 the the DT 48196 2996 17 present present JJ 48196 2996 18 _ _ NNP 48196 2996 19 Felis Felis NNP 48196 2996 20 leo leo NNP 48196 2996 21 _ _ NNP 48196 2996 22 ) ) -RRB- 48196 2996 23 roamed roam VBD 48196 2996 24 throughout throughout IN 48196 2996 25 the the DT 48196 2996 26 southern southern JJ 48196 2996 27 half half NN 48196 2996 28 of of IN 48196 2996 29 Europe Europe NNP 48196 2996 30 , , , 48196 2996 31 and and CC 48196 2996 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 2996 33 final final JJ 48196 2996 34 extermination extermination NN 48196 2996 35 north north NN 48196 2996 36 of of IN 48196 2996 37 the the DT 48196 2996 38 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 48196 2996 39 was be VBD 48196 2996 40 doubtless doubtless RB 48196 2996 41 accomplished accomplish VBN 48196 2996 42 by by IN 48196 2996 43 prehistoric prehistoric JJ 48196 2996 44 men man NNS 48196 2996 45 . . . 48196 2997 1 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 48196 2997 2 , , , 48196 2997 3 Beluchistan Beluchistan NNP 48196 2997 4 and and CC 48196 2997 5 northern northern JJ 48196 2997 6 Persia Persia NNP 48196 2997 7 were be VBD 48196 2997 8 rid rid VBN 48196 2997 9 of of IN 48196 2997 10 them -PRON- PRP 48196 2997 11 long long RB 48196 2997 12 ago ago RB 48196 2997 13 . . . 48196 2998 1 A a DT 48196 2998 2 century century NN 48196 2998 3 ago ago RB 48196 2998 4 lions lion NNS 48196 2998 5 were be VBD 48196 2998 6 more more RBR 48196 2998 7 or or CC 48196 2998 8 less less RBR 48196 2998 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 48196 2998 10 in in IN 48196 2998 11 northwestern northwestern JJ 48196 2998 12 India India NNP 48196 2998 13 , , , 48196 2998 14 but but CC 48196 2998 15 now now RB 48196 2998 16 none none NN 48196 2998 17 remain remain VBP 48196 2998 18 save save IN 48196 2998 19 a a DT 48196 2998 20 few few JJ 48196 2998 21 in in IN 48196 2998 22 the the DT 48196 2998 23 Gheer Gheer NNP 48196 2998 24 , , , 48196 2998 25 a a DT 48196 2998 26 wooded woode VBN 48196 2998 27 hilly hilly JJ 48196 2998 28 tract tract NN 48196 2998 29 of of IN 48196 2998 30 Kattiawar Kattiawar NNP 48196 2998 31 . . . 48196 2999 1 In in IN 48196 2999 2 Persia Persia NNP 48196 2999 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 2999 4 survive survive VBP 48196 2999 5 only only RB 48196 2999 6 in in IN 48196 2999 7 Farsistan Farsistan NNP 48196 2999 8 , , , 48196 2999 9 where where WRB 48196 2999 10 marshes marsh NNS 48196 2999 11 afford afford VBP 48196 2999 12 shelter shelter NN 48196 2999 13 , , , 48196 2999 14 and and CC 48196 2999 15 the the DT 48196 2999 16 hosts host NNS 48196 2999 17 of of IN 48196 2999 18 pigs pig NNS 48196 2999 19 feeding feed VBG 48196 2999 20 on on IN 48196 2999 21 the the DT 48196 2999 22 acorns acorn NNS 48196 2999 23 of of IN 48196 2999 24 the the DT 48196 2999 25 oak oak NNP 48196 2999 26 forests forest NNS 48196 2999 27 furnish furnish JJ 48196 2999 28 subsistence subsistence NN 48196 2999 29 . . . 48196 3000 1 But but CC 48196 3000 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3000 3 were be VBD 48196 3000 4 long long RB 48196 3000 5 ago ago RB 48196 3000 6 exterminated exterminate VBN 48196 3000 7 from from IN 48196 3000 8 all all DT 48196 3000 9 Asia Asia NNP 48196 3000 10 Minor Minor NNP 48196 3000 11 , , , 48196 3000 12 Arabia Arabia NNP 48196 3000 13 , , , 48196 3000 14 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 3000 15 , , , 48196 3000 16 and and CC 48196 3000 17 Algeria Algeria NNP 48196 3000 18 . . . 48196 3001 1 From from IN 48196 3001 2 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP 48196 3001 3 , , , 48196 3001 4 and and CC 48196 3001 5 the the DT 48196 3001 6 southern southern JJ 48196 3001 7 Sahara Sahara NNP 48196 3001 8 southward southward RB 48196 3001 9 to to IN 48196 3001 10 the the DT 48196 3001 11 Orange Orange NNP 48196 3001 12 River River NNP 48196 3001 13 , , , 48196 3001 14 lions lion NNS 48196 3001 15 still still RB 48196 3001 16 exist exist VBP 48196 3001 17 except except IN 48196 3001 18 in in IN 48196 3001 19 the the DT 48196 3001 20 most most RBS 48196 3001 21 populous populous JJ 48196 3001 22 districts district NNS 48196 3001 23 , , , 48196 3001 24 and and CC 48196 3001 25 in in IN 48196 3001 26 some some DT 48196 3001 27 places place NNS 48196 3001 28 are be VBP 48196 3001 29 very very RB 48196 3001 30 numerous numerous JJ 48196 3001 31 . . . 48196 3002 1 This this DT 48196 3002 2 range range NN 48196 3002 3 of of IN 48196 3002 4 territory territory NN 48196 3002 5 shows show VBZ 48196 3002 6 that that IN 48196 3002 7 , , , 48196 3002 8 unlike unlike IN 48196 3002 9 the the DT 48196 3002 10 forest forest NN 48196 3002 11 - - HYPH 48196 3002 12 loving love VBG 48196 3002 13 tiger tiger NN 48196 3002 14 , , , 48196 3002 15 the the DT 48196 3002 16 lion lion NN 48196 3002 17 is be VBZ 48196 3002 18 an an DT 48196 3002 19 inhabitant inhabitant NN 48196 3002 20 of of IN 48196 3002 21 open open JJ 48196 3002 22 , , , 48196 3002 23 bushy bushy JJ 48196 3002 24 country country NN 48196 3002 25 , , , 48196 3002 26 finding find VBG 48196 3002 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3002 28 game game NN 48196 3002 29 in in IN 48196 3002 30 the the DT 48196 3002 31 herds herd NNS 48196 3002 32 of of IN 48196 3002 33 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 3002 34 , , , 48196 3002 35 zebras zebras NNP 48196 3002 36 , , , 48196 3002 37 and and CC 48196 3002 38 similar similar JJ 48196 3002 39 plains plain NNS 48196 3002 40 - - HYPH 48196 3002 41 running run VBG 48196 3002 42 animals animal NNS 48196 3002 43 rather rather RB 48196 3002 44 than than IN 48196 3002 45 in in IN 48196 3002 46 the the DT 48196 3002 47 jungle jungle NN 48196 3002 48 fauna fauna NNP 48196 3002 49 to to TO 48196 3002 50 which which WDT 48196 3002 51 the the DT 48196 3002 52 tiger tiger NN 48196 3002 53 is be VBZ 48196 3002 54 confined confine VBN 48196 3002 55 ; ; : 48196 3002 56 also also RB 48196 3002 57 that that IN 48196 3002 58 the the DT 48196 3002 59 tiger tiger NN 48196 3002 60 is be VBZ 48196 3002 61 inured inure VBN 48196 3002 62 to to IN 48196 3002 63 a a DT 48196 3002 64 far far RB 48196 3002 65 colder cold JJR 48196 3002 66 climate climate NN 48196 3002 67 . . . 48196 3003 1 This this DT 48196 3003 2 difference difference NN 48196 3003 3 in in IN 48196 3003 4 habitat habitat NN 48196 3003 5 and and CC 48196 3003 6 hunting hunting NN 48196 3003 7 requirements requirement NNS 48196 3003 8 accounts account NNS 48196 3003 9 , , , 48196 3003 10 in in IN 48196 3003 11 the the DT 48196 3003 12 minds mind NNS 48196 3003 13 of of IN 48196 3003 14 those those DT 48196 3003 15 who who WP 48196 3003 16 pay pay VBP 48196 3003 17 much much JJ 48196 3003 18 attention attention NN 48196 3003 19 to to IN 48196 3003 20 adaptive adaptive JJ 48196 3003 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3003 22 or or CC 48196 3003 23 " " `` 48196 3003 24 protective protective JJ 48196 3003 25 " " '' 48196 3003 26 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3003 27 coloration coloration NN 48196 3003 28 , , , 48196 3003 29 for for IN 48196 3003 30 the the DT 48196 3003 31 difference difference NN 48196 3003 32 in in IN 48196 3003 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3003 34 dress dress NN 48196 3003 35 , , , 48196 3003 36 for for IN 48196 3003 37 the the DT 48196 3003 38 tiger tiger NN 48196 3003 39 is be VBZ 48196 3003 40 said say VBN 48196 3003 41 to to TO 48196 3003 42 become become VB 48196 3003 43 almost almost RB 48196 3003 44 invisible invisible JJ 48196 3003 45 in in IN 48196 3003 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3003 47 yellow yellow JJ 48196 3003 48 coat coat NN 48196 3003 49 and and CC 48196 3003 50 vertical vertical JJ 48196 3003 51 black black JJ 48196 3003 52 stripes stripe NNS 48196 3003 53 amid amid IN 48196 3003 54 the the DT 48196 3003 55 flickering flickering JJ 48196 3003 56 shadows shadow NNS 48196 3003 57 of of IN 48196 3003 58 the the DT 48196 3003 59 wood wood NN 48196 3003 60 , , , 48196 3003 61 or or CC 48196 3003 62 when when WRB 48196 3003 63 creeping creep VBG 48196 3003 64 through through IN 48196 3003 65 the the DT 48196 3003 66 long long JJ 48196 3003 67 Indian indian JJ 48196 3003 68 grass grass NN 48196 3003 69 , , , 48196 3003 70 while while IN 48196 3003 71 the the DT 48196 3003 72 unmarked unmarked JJ 48196 3003 73 , , , 48196 3003 74 grayish grayish VB 48196 3003 75 yellow yellow JJ 48196 3003 76 , , , 48196 3003 77 or or CC 48196 3003 78 sand sand NN 48196 3003 79 tint tint NN 48196 3003 80 , , , 48196 3003 81 of of IN 48196 3003 82 the the DT 48196 3003 83 lion lion NN 48196 3003 84 is be VBZ 48196 3003 85 equally equally RB 48196 3003 86 unnoticeable unnoticeable JJ 48196 3003 87 on on IN 48196 3003 88 the the DT 48196 3003 89 desert desert NN 48196 3003 90 or or CC 48196 3003 91 on on IN 48196 3003 92 the the DT 48196 3003 93 sere sere NN 48196 3003 94 veldt veldt NN 48196 3003 95 of of IN 48196 3003 96 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3003 97 East east JJ 48196 3003 98 African african JJ 48196 3003 99 hunting hunting NN 48196 3003 100 grounds ground NNS 48196 3003 101 . . . 48196 3004 1 The the DT 48196 3004 2 great great JJ 48196 3004 3 mane mane NN 48196 3004 4 of of IN 48196 3004 5 the the DT 48196 3004 6 male male JJ 48196 3004 7 lion lion NN 48196 3004 8 -- -- : 48196 3004 9 but but CC 48196 3004 10 some some DT 48196 3004 11 never never RB 48196 3004 12 acquire acquire VBP 48196 3004 13 this this DT 48196 3004 14 ornament ornament NN 48196 3004 15 , , , 48196 3004 16 or or CC 48196 3004 17 only only RB 48196 3004 18 scantily scantily RB 48196 3004 19 -- -- : 48196 3004 20 and and CC 48196 3004 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3004 22 greater great JJR 48196 3004 23 height height NN 48196 3004 24 at at IN 48196 3004 25 the the DT 48196 3004 26 shoulder shoulder NN 48196 3004 27 give give VB 48196 3004 28 him -PRON- PRP 48196 3004 29 a a DT 48196 3004 30 majestic majestic JJ 48196 3004 31 mien mien NN 48196 3004 32 . . . 48196 3005 1 A a DT 48196 3005 2 lion lion NN 48196 3005 3 of of IN 48196 3005 4 large large JJ 48196 3005 5 size size NN 48196 3005 6 measures measure NNS 48196 3005 7 about about IN 48196 3005 8 nine nine CD 48196 3005 9 and and CC 48196 3005 10 a a DT 48196 3005 11 half half NN 48196 3005 12 feet foot NNS 48196 3005 13 from from IN 48196 3005 14 the the DT 48196 3005 15 nose nose NN 48196 3005 16 to to IN 48196 3005 17 the the DT 48196 3005 18 tip tip NN 48196 3005 19 of of IN 48196 3005 20 the the DT 48196 3005 21 tail tail NN 48196 3005 22 , , , 48196 3005 23 which which WDT 48196 3005 24 is be VBZ 48196 3005 25 about about RB 48196 3005 26 three three CD 48196 3005 27 feet foot NNS 48196 3005 28 long long JJ 48196 3005 29 ; ; : 48196 3005 30 stands stand VBZ 48196 3005 31 three three CD 48196 3005 32 and and CC 48196 3005 33 a a DT 48196 3005 34 half half NN 48196 3005 35 feet foot NNS 48196 3005 36 high high JJ 48196 3005 37 at at IN 48196 3005 38 the the DT 48196 3005 39 shoulders shoulder NNS 48196 3005 40 ; ; : 48196 3005 41 and and CC 48196 3005 42 weighs weigh VBZ 48196 3005 43 about about RB 48196 3005 44 five five CD 48196 3005 45 hundred hundred CD 48196 3005 46 pounds pound NNS 48196 3005 47 . . . 48196 3006 1 Most Most JJS 48196 3006 2 specimens specimen NNS 48196 3006 3 , , , 48196 3006 4 however however RB 48196 3006 5 , , , 48196 3006 6 fall fall VB 48196 3006 7 far far RB 48196 3006 8 short short RB 48196 3006 9 of of IN 48196 3006 10 these these DT 48196 3006 11 figures figure NNS 48196 3006 12 ; ; : 48196 3006 13 and and CC 48196 3006 14 the the DT 48196 3006 15 largest large JJS 48196 3006 16 examples example NNS 48196 3006 17 have have VBP 48196 3006 18 come come VBN 48196 3006 19 from from IN 48196 3006 20 South South NNP 48196 3006 21 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3006 22 . . . 48196 3007 1 The the DT 48196 3007 2 dimensions dimension NNS 48196 3007 3 and and CC 48196 3007 4 weight weight NN 48196 3007 5 of of IN 48196 3007 6 tigers tiger NNS 48196 3007 7 average average VBP 48196 3007 8 just just RB 48196 3007 9 about about IN 48196 3007 10 the the DT 48196 3007 11 same same JJ 48196 3007 12 , , , 48196 3007 13 the the DT 48196 3007 14 extreme extreme JJ 48196 3007 15 examples example NNS 48196 3007 16 on on IN 48196 3007 17 record record NN 48196 3007 18 having have VBG 48196 3007 19 no no DT 48196 3007 20 doubt doubt RB 48196 3007 21 been be VBN 48196 3007 22 measured measure VBN 48196 3007 23 along along IN 48196 3007 24 the the DT 48196 3007 25 curves curve NNS 48196 3007 26 of of IN 48196 3007 27 the the DT 48196 3007 28 body body NN 48196 3007 29 instead instead RB 48196 3007 30 of of IN 48196 3007 31 in in IN 48196 3007 32 a a DT 48196 3007 33 straight straight JJ 48196 3007 34 line line NN 48196 3007 35 between between IN 48196 3007 36 the the DT 48196 3007 37 two two CD 48196 3007 38 terminal terminal JJ 48196 3007 39 points point NNS 48196 3007 40 , , , 48196 3007 41 nose nose NN 48196 3007 42 and and CC 48196 3007 43 tip tip NN 48196 3007 44 of of IN 48196 3007 45 tail tail NN 48196 3007 46 , , , 48196 3007 47 as as IN 48196 3007 48 is be VBZ 48196 3007 49 the the DT 48196 3007 50 proper proper JJ 48196 3007 51 method method NN 48196 3007 52 . . . 48196 3008 1 The the DT 48196 3008 2 literature literature NN 48196 3008 3 relating relate VBG 48196 3008 4 to to IN 48196 3008 5 these these DT 48196 3008 6 two two CD 48196 3008 7 royal royal JJ 48196 3008 8 and and CC 48196 3008 9 puissant puissant NN 48196 3008 10 beasts beast NNS 48196 3008 11 is be VBZ 48196 3008 12 immense immense JJ 48196 3008 13 in in IN 48196 3008 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3008 15 extent extent NN 48196 3008 16 , , , 48196 3008 17 and and CC 48196 3008 18 the the DT 48196 3008 19 best good JJS 48196 3008 20 of of IN 48196 3008 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3008 22 is be VBZ 48196 3008 23 that that DT 48196 3008 24 written write VBN 48196 3008 25 by by IN 48196 3008 26 the the DT 48196 3008 27 hunter hunter NN 48196 3008 28 - - HYPH 48196 3008 29 naturalists naturalist NNS 48196 3008 30 who who WP 48196 3008 31 during during IN 48196 3008 32 the the DT 48196 3008 33 past past JJ 48196 3008 34 century century NN 48196 3008 35 have have VBP 48196 3008 36 studied study VBN 48196 3008 37 and and CC 48196 3008 38 fought fight VBD 48196 3008 39 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3008 40 in in IN 48196 3008 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3008 42 native native JJ 48196 3008 43 wilds wild NNS 48196 3008 44 . . . 48196 3009 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3009 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3009 3 : : : 48196 3009 4 LION LION NNP 48196 3009 5 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3009 6 _ _ NNP 48196 3009 7 Felis Felis NNP 48196 3009 8 leo leo NNP 48196 3009 9 _ _ NNP 48196 3009 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3009 11 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3009 12 The the DT 48196 3009 13 western western JJ 48196 3009 14 hemisphere hemisphere NN 48196 3009 15 has have VBZ 48196 3009 16 a a DT 48196 3009 17 series series NN 48196 3009 18 of of IN 48196 3009 19 native native JJ 48196 3009 20 cats cat NNS 48196 3009 21 which which WDT 48196 3009 22 , , , 48196 3009 23 although although IN 48196 3009 24 not not RB 48196 3009 25 equal equal JJ 48196 3009 26 in in IN 48196 3009 27 size size NN 48196 3009 28 and and CC 48196 3009 29 strength strength NN 48196 3009 30 to to IN 48196 3009 31 the the DT 48196 3009 32 lion lion NN 48196 3009 33 and and CC 48196 3009 34 tiger tiger NNP 48196 3009 35 , , , 48196 3009 36 are be VBP 48196 3009 37 hardly hardly RB 48196 3009 38 less less RBR 48196 3009 39 formidable formidable JJ 48196 3009 40 in in IN 48196 3009 41 view view NN 48196 3009 42 of of IN 48196 3009 43 the the DT 48196 3009 44 game game NN 48196 3009 45 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3009 46 hunt hunt VBP 48196 3009 47 . . . 48196 3010 1 The the DT 48196 3010 2 biggest big JJS 48196 3010 3 is be VBZ 48196 3010 4 the the DT 48196 3010 5 jaguar jaguar NNP 48196 3010 6 , , , 48196 3010 7 which which WDT 48196 3010 8 is be VBZ 48196 3010 9 found find VBN 48196 3010 10 from from IN 48196 3010 11 western western JJ 48196 3010 12 Texas Texas NNP 48196 3010 13 to to IN 48196 3010 14 northern northern JJ 48196 3010 15 Argentina Argentina NNP 48196 3010 16 . . . 48196 3011 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3011 2 is be VBZ 48196 3011 3 about about IN 48196 3011 4 the the DT 48196 3011 5 size size NN 48196 3011 6 of of IN 48196 3011 7 the the DT 48196 3011 8 leopard leopard NN 48196 3011 9 , , , 48196 3011 10 but but CC 48196 3011 11 has have VBZ 48196 3011 12 a a DT 48196 3011 13 bulkier bulky JJR 48196 3011 14 body body NN 48196 3011 15 , , , 48196 3011 16 bigger big JJR 48196 3011 17 head head NN 48196 3011 18 , , , 48196 3011 19 shorter short JJR 48196 3011 20 and and CC 48196 3011 21 more more JJR 48196 3011 22 massive massive JJ 48196 3011 23 limbs limb NNS 48196 3011 24 , , , 48196 3011 25 and and CC 48196 3011 26 shorter short JJR 48196 3011 27 tail tail NN 48196 3011 28 ; ; : 48196 3011 29 hence hence RB 48196 3011 30 , , , 48196 3011 31 while while IN 48196 3011 32 less less RBR 48196 3011 33 active active JJ 48196 3011 34 and and CC 48196 3011 35 supple supple JJ 48196 3011 36 , , , 48196 3011 37 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3011 38 is be VBZ 48196 3011 39 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 3011 40 more more RBR 48196 3011 41 powerful powerful JJ 48196 3011 42 than than IN 48196 3011 43 the the DT 48196 3011 44 leopard leopard NN 48196 3011 45 , , , 48196 3011 46 and and CC 48196 3011 47 certainly certainly RB 48196 3011 48 is be VBZ 48196 3011 49 stronger strong JJR 48196 3011 50 than than IN 48196 3011 51 the the DT 48196 3011 52 puma puma NN 48196 3011 53 . . . 48196 3012 1 The the DT 48196 3012 2 ground ground NN 48196 3012 3 color color NN 48196 3012 4 varies vary VBZ 48196 3012 5 from from IN 48196 3012 6 the the DT 48196 3012 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 3012 8 gray gray NN 48196 3012 9 seen see VBN 48196 3012 10 in in IN 48196 3012 11 arid arid NNP 48196 3012 12 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 48196 3012 13 to to TO 48196 3012 14 almost almost RB 48196 3012 15 red red JJ 48196 3012 16 in in IN 48196 3012 17 the the DT 48196 3012 18 steaming steam VBG 48196 3012 19 equatorial equatorial JJ 48196 3012 20 swamps swamp NNS 48196 3012 21 , , , 48196 3012 22 while while IN 48196 3012 23 in in IN 48196 3012 24 the the DT 48196 3012 25 lower low JJR 48196 3012 26 Orinoco Orinoco NNP 48196 3012 27 Valley Valley NNP 48196 3012 28 deep deep JJ 48196 3012 29 brown brown JJ 48196 3012 30 and and CC 48196 3012 31 black black JJ 48196 3012 32 ones one NNS 48196 3012 33 are be VBP 48196 3012 34 common common JJ 48196 3012 35 ; ; : 48196 3012 36 but but CC 48196 3012 37 there there EX 48196 3012 38 is be VBZ 48196 3012 39 only only RB 48196 3012 40 one one CD 48196 3012 41 species species NN 48196 3012 42 . . . 48196 3013 1 The the DT 48196 3013 2 coat coat NN 48196 3013 3 is be VBZ 48196 3013 4 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 3013 5 spotted spot VBN 48196 3013 6 with with IN 48196 3013 7 black black JJ 48196 3013 8 , , , 48196 3013 9 not not RB 48196 3013 10 in in IN 48196 3013 11 the the DT 48196 3013 12 leopard leopard NN 48196 3013 13 's 's POS 48196 3013 14 hollow hollow JJ 48196 3013 15 rosettes rosette NNS 48196 3013 16 , , , 48196 3013 17 but but CC 48196 3013 18 forming form VBG 48196 3013 19 larger large JJR 48196 3013 20 , , , 48196 3013 21 irregular irregular JJ 48196 3013 22 groups group NNS 48196 3013 23 , , , 48196 3013 24 each each DT 48196 3013 25 inclosing inclose VBG 48196 3013 26 a a DT 48196 3013 27 black black JJ 48196 3013 28 central central JJ 48196 3013 29 spot spot NN 48196 3013 30 . . . 48196 3014 1 This this DT 48196 3014 2 is be VBZ 48196 3014 3 the the DT 48196 3014 4 " " `` 48196 3014 5 tigre tigre NN 48196 3014 6 " " '' 48196 3014 7 of of IN 48196 3014 8 the the DT 48196 3014 9 American american JJ 48196 3014 10 tropics tropic NNS 48196 3014 11 , , , 48196 3014 12 and and CC 48196 3014 13 indeed indeed RB 48196 3014 14 , , , 48196 3014 15 is be VBZ 48196 3014 16 so so RB 48196 3014 17 called call VBN 48196 3014 18 wherever wherever WRB 48196 3014 19 Spanish Spanish NNP 48196 3014 20 is be VBZ 48196 3014 21 spoken speak VBN 48196 3014 22 . . . 48196 3015 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3015 2 hunts hunt VBZ 48196 3015 3 the the DT 48196 3015 4 largest large JJS 48196 3015 5 game game NN 48196 3015 6 of of IN 48196 3015 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3015 8 country country NN 48196 3015 9 , , , 48196 3015 10 especially especially RB 48196 3015 11 tapirs tapir NNS 48196 3015 12 and and CC 48196 3015 13 deer deer NNS 48196 3015 14 ; ; , 48196 3015 15 and and CC 48196 3015 16 wherever wherever WRB 48196 3015 17 domestic domestic JJ 48196 3015 18 animals animal NNS 48196 3015 19 are be VBP 48196 3015 20 reared rear VBN 48196 3015 21 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3015 22 becomes become VBZ 48196 3015 23 a a DT 48196 3015 24 destructive destructive JJ 48196 3015 25 pest pest NN 48196 3015 26 . . . 48196 3016 1 For for IN 48196 3016 2 the the DT 48196 3016 3 most most JJS 48196 3016 4 part part NN 48196 3016 5 , , , 48196 3016 6 however however RB 48196 3016 7 , , , 48196 3016 8 these these DT 48196 3016 9 cats cat NNS 48196 3016 10 subsist subsist NN 48196 3016 11 on on IN 48196 3016 12 capybaras capybara NNS 48196 3016 13 and and CC 48196 3016 14 other other JJ 48196 3016 15 rodents rodent NNS 48196 3016 16 ; ; : 48196 3016 17 and and CC 48196 3016 18 in in IN 48196 3016 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 3016 20 on on IN 48196 3016 21 peccaries peccary NNS 48196 3016 22 , , , 48196 3016 23 striking strike VBG 48196 3016 24 down down RP 48196 3016 25 stragglers straggler NNS 48196 3016 26 and and CC 48196 3016 27 then then RB 48196 3016 28 hastening hasten VBG 48196 3016 29 up up RP 48196 3016 30 a a DT 48196 3016 31 tree tree NN 48196 3016 32 out out IN 48196 3016 33 of of IN 48196 3016 34 the the DT 48196 3016 35 way way NN 48196 3016 36 of of IN 48196 3016 37 the the DT 48196 3016 38 furious furious JJ 48196 3016 39 herd herd NN 48196 3016 40 of of IN 48196 3016 41 these these DT 48196 3016 42 sharp sharp JJ 48196 3016 43 - - HYPH 48196 3016 44 toothed toothed JJ 48196 3016 45 pigs pig NNS 48196 3016 46 brought bring VBN 48196 3016 47 together together RB 48196 3016 48 by by IN 48196 3016 49 the the DT 48196 3016 50 squealing squealing NN 48196 3016 51 of of IN 48196 3016 52 the the DT 48196 3016 53 first first JJ 48196 3016 54 victim victim NN 48196 3016 55 . . . 48196 3017 1 Rarely rarely RB 48196 3017 2 found find VBD 48196 3017 3 away away RB 48196 3017 4 from from IN 48196 3017 5 water water NN 48196 3017 6 , , , 48196 3017 7 which which WDT 48196 3017 8 seems seem VBZ 48196 3017 9 as as RB 48196 3017 10 necessary necessary JJ 48196 3017 11 to to IN 48196 3017 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3017 13 as as IN 48196 3017 14 to to IN 48196 3017 15 the the DT 48196 3017 16 tiger tiger NN 48196 3017 17 , , , 48196 3017 18 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3017 19 is be VBZ 48196 3017 20 not not RB 48196 3017 21 surprising surprising JJ 48196 3017 22 to to TO 48196 3017 23 find find VB 48196 3017 24 that that IN 48196 3017 25 in in IN 48196 3017 26 such such JJ 48196 3017 27 places place NNS 48196 3017 28 as as IN 48196 3017 29 the the DT 48196 3017 30 reedy reedy NN 48196 3017 31 borders border NNS 48196 3017 32 of of IN 48196 3017 33 the the DT 48196 3017 34 La La NNP 48196 3017 35 Plata Plata NNP 48196 3017 36 fish fish NN 48196 3017 37 form form VBP 48196 3017 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3017 39 main main JJ 48196 3017 40 diet diet NN 48196 3017 41 , , , 48196 3017 42 snatched snatch VBD 48196 3017 43 from from IN 48196 3017 44 the the DT 48196 3017 45 water water NN 48196 3017 46 by by IN 48196 3017 47 the the DT 48196 3017 48 paw paw NN 48196 3017 49 . . . 48196 3018 1 On on IN 48196 3018 2 the the DT 48196 3018 3 Amazon Amazon NNP 48196 3018 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3018 5 feeds feed VBZ 48196 3018 6 largely largely RB 48196 3018 7 on on IN 48196 3018 8 turtles turtle NNS 48196 3018 9 and and CC 48196 3018 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3018 11 eggs egg NNS 48196 3018 12 . . . 48196 3019 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3019 2 attacks attack VBZ 48196 3019 3 the the DT 48196 3019 4 manatee manatee NN 48196 3019 5 in in IN 48196 3019 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3019 7 own own JJ 48196 3019 8 element element NN 48196 3019 9 , , , 48196 3019 10 and and CC 48196 3019 11 has have VBZ 48196 3019 12 been be VBN 48196 3019 13 seen see VBN 48196 3019 14 " " `` 48196 3019 15 dragging drag VBG 48196 3019 16 out out IN 48196 3019 17 of of IN 48196 3019 18 the the DT 48196 3019 19 water water NN 48196 3019 20 this this DT 48196 3019 21 bulky bulky NN 48196 3019 22 animal animal NN 48196 3019 23 , , , 48196 3019 24 weighing weigh VBG 48196 3019 25 as as RB 48196 3019 26 much much RB 48196 3019 27 as as IN 48196 3019 28 an an DT 48196 3019 29 ox ox NN 48196 3019 30 . . . 48196 3019 31 " " '' 48196 3020 1 Even even RB 48196 3020 2 the the DT 48196 3020 3 crocodile crocodile NN 48196 3020 4 and and CC 48196 3020 5 cayman cayman NN 48196 3020 6 are be VBP 48196 3020 7 regularly regularly RB 48196 3020 8 preyed prey VBN 48196 3020 9 upon upon IN 48196 3020 10 . . . 48196 3021 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3021 2 fondness fondness NN 48196 3021 3 for for IN 48196 3021 4 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3021 5 is be VBZ 48196 3021 6 also also RB 48196 3021 7 well well RB 48196 3021 8 known known JJ 48196 3021 9 , , , 48196 3021 10 and and CC 48196 3021 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3021 12 is be VBZ 48196 3021 13 hated hate VBN 48196 3021 14 and and CC 48196 3021 15 reviled revile VBN 48196 3021 16 by by IN 48196 3021 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3021 18 with with IN 48196 3021 19 the the DT 48196 3021 20 same same JJ 48196 3021 21 fury fury NN 48196 3021 22 as as IN 48196 3021 23 leads lead VBZ 48196 3021 24 the the DT 48196 3021 25 East east JJ 48196 3021 26 Indian indian JJ 48196 3021 27 apes ape NNS 48196 3021 28 to to IN 48196 3021 29 hurl hurl VB 48196 3021 30 sticks stick NNS 48196 3021 31 and and CC 48196 3021 32 bad bad JJ 48196 3021 33 language language NN 48196 3021 34 at at IN 48196 3021 35 the the DT 48196 3021 36 tiger tiger NNP 48196 3021 37 . . . 48196 3022 1 The the DT 48196 3022 2 " " `` 48196 3022 3 cougar cougar NN 48196 3022 4 , , , 48196 3022 5 " " '' 48196 3022 6 as as IN 48196 3022 7 Buffon Buffon NNP 48196 3022 8 named name VBD 48196 3022 9 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3022 10 , , , 48196 3022 11 the the DT 48196 3022 12 " " `` 48196 3022 13 puma puma NN 48196 3022 14 " " '' 48196 3022 15 of of IN 48196 3022 16 the the DT 48196 3022 17 Peruvians Peruvians NNPS 48196 3022 18 , , , 48196 3022 19 " " `` 48196 3022 20 panther panther NN 48196 3022 21 " " '' 48196 3022 22 and and CC 48196 3022 23 " " `` 48196 3022 24 mountain mountain NN 48196 3022 25 lion lion NN 48196 3022 26 , , , 48196 3022 27 " " `` 48196 3022 28 as as IN 48196 3022 29 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3022 30 is be VBZ 48196 3022 31 known know VBN 48196 3022 32 in in IN 48196 3022 33 the the DT 48196 3022 34 United United NNP 48196 3022 35 States States NNP 48196 3022 36 , , , 48196 3022 37 is be VBZ 48196 3022 38 another another DT 48196 3022 39 big big JJ 48196 3022 40 American american JJ 48196 3022 41 cat cat NN 48196 3022 42 familiar familiar JJ 48196 3022 43 to to IN 48196 3022 44 woodsmen woodsman NNS 48196 3022 45 from from IN 48196 3022 46 New New NNP 48196 3022 47 England England NNP 48196 3022 48 , , , 48196 3022 49 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 48196 3022 50 , , , 48196 3022 51 and and CC 48196 3022 52 northern northern JJ 48196 3022 53 British British NNP 48196 3022 54 Columbia Columbia NNP 48196 3022 55 southward southward RB 48196 3022 56 to to IN 48196 3022 57 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 48196 3022 58 ; ; : 48196 3022 59 and and CC 48196 3022 60 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 3022 61 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3022 62 is be VBZ 48196 3022 63 so so RB 48196 3022 64 precisely precisely RB 48196 3022 65 uniform uniform JJ 48196 3022 66 that that IN 48196 3022 67 the the DT 48196 3022 68 most most JJS 48196 3022 69 hair hair NN 48196 3022 70 - - HYPH 48196 3022 71 splitting split VBG 48196 3022 72 systemists systemist NNS 48196 3022 73 have have VBP 48196 3022 74 been be VBN 48196 3022 75 unable unable JJ 48196 3022 76 to to TO 48196 3022 77 subdivide subdivide VB 48196 3022 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3022 79 species specie NNS 48196 3022 80 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3022 81 _ _ NNP 48196 3022 82 Felis Felis NNP 48196 3022 83 concolor concolor NN 48196 3022 84 _ _ NNP 48196 3022 85 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3022 86 into into IN 48196 3022 87 local local JJ 48196 3022 88 varieties variety NNS 48196 3022 89 . . . 48196 3023 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3023 2 upper upper JJ 48196 3023 3 parts part NNS 48196 3023 4 vary vary VBP 48196 3023 5 from from IN 48196 3023 6 foxy foxy NN 48196 3023 7 red red NN 48196 3023 8 to to IN 48196 3023 9 a a DT 48196 3023 10 dull dull JJ 48196 3023 11 blue blue NN 48196 3023 12 , , , 48196 3023 13 this this DT 48196 3023 14 difference difference NN 48196 3023 15 in in IN 48196 3023 16 color color NN 48196 3023 17 having have VBG 48196 3023 18 no no DT 48196 3023 19 reference reference NN 48196 3023 20 to to IN 48196 3023 21 age age NN 48196 3023 22 , , , 48196 3023 23 season season NN 48196 3023 24 or or CC 48196 3023 25 locality locality NN 48196 3023 26 . . . 48196 3024 1 The the DT 48196 3024 2 underparts underpart NNS 48196 3024 3 are be VBP 48196 3024 4 white white JJ 48196 3024 5 ; ; : 48196 3024 6 and and CC 48196 3024 7 there there EX 48196 3024 8 are be VBP 48196 3024 9 no no DT 48196 3024 10 spots spot NNS 48196 3024 11 anywhere anywhere RB 48196 3024 12 except except IN 48196 3024 13 that that IN 48196 3024 14 the the DT 48196 3024 15 lips lip NNS 48196 3024 16 and and CC 48196 3024 17 outer outer JJ 48196 3024 18 rim rim NN 48196 3024 19 of of IN 48196 3024 20 the the DT 48196 3024 21 ear ear NN 48196 3024 22 are be VBP 48196 3024 23 black black JJ 48196 3024 24 , , , 48196 3024 25 and and CC 48196 3024 26 a a DT 48196 3024 27 patch patch NN 48196 3024 28 of of IN 48196 3024 29 white white JJ 48196 3024 30 marks mark NNS 48196 3024 31 each each DT 48196 3024 32 side side NN 48196 3024 33 of of IN 48196 3024 34 the the DT 48196 3024 35 muzzle muzzle NN 48196 3024 36 . . . 48196 3025 1 The the DT 48196 3025 2 panther panther NN 48196 3025 3 was be VBD 48196 3025 4 much much RB 48196 3025 5 dreaded dread VBN 48196 3025 6 by by IN 48196 3025 7 the the DT 48196 3025 8 early early JJ 48196 3025 9 settlers settler NNS 48196 3025 10 of of IN 48196 3025 11 the the DT 48196 3025 12 Eastern Eastern NNP 48196 3025 13 States States NNP 48196 3025 14 and and CC 48196 3025 15 by by IN 48196 3025 16 the the DT 48196 3025 17 frontiersmen frontiersman NNS 48196 3025 18 settling settle VBG 48196 3025 19 the the DT 48196 3025 20 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 48196 3025 21 Valley Valley NNP 48196 3025 22 , , , 48196 3025 23 who who WP 48196 3025 24 were be VBD 48196 3025 25 more more RBR 48196 3025 26 alarmed alarmed JJ 48196 3025 27 by by IN 48196 3025 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3025 29 doleful doleful JJ 48196 3025 30 screams scream NNS 48196 3025 31 as as IN 48196 3025 32 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3025 33 wandered wander VBD 48196 3025 34 about about IN 48196 3025 35 in in IN 48196 3025 36 the the DT 48196 3025 37 night night NN 48196 3025 38 , , , 48196 3025 39 than than IN 48196 3025 40 by by IN 48196 3025 41 any any DT 48196 3025 42 history history NN 48196 3025 43 of of IN 48196 3025 44 harm harm NN 48196 3025 45 , , , 48196 3025 46 for for IN 48196 3025 47 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3025 48 avoided avoid VBD 48196 3025 49 men man NNS 48196 3025 50 with with IN 48196 3025 51 a a DT 48196 3025 52 greater great JJR 48196 3025 53 fear fear NN 48196 3025 54 than than IN 48196 3025 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3025 56 own own JJ 48196 3025 57 ; ; : 48196 3025 58 nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 3025 59 , , , 48196 3025 60 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3025 61 became become VBD 48196 3025 62 a a DT 48196 3025 63 nuisance nuisance NN 48196 3025 64 by by IN 48196 3025 65 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3025 66 raids raid NNS 48196 3025 67 on on IN 48196 3025 68 the the DT 48196 3025 69 farmer farmer NN 48196 3025 70 's 's POS 48196 3025 71 live live JJ 48196 3025 72 stock stock NN 48196 3025 73 and and CC 48196 3025 74 he -PRON- PRP 48196 3025 75 killed kill VBD 48196 3025 76 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3025 77 off off RP 48196 3025 78 , , , 48196 3025 79 so so IN 48196 3025 80 that that IN 48196 3025 81 now now RB 48196 3025 82 pumas pumas NNP 48196 3025 83 are be VBP 48196 3025 84 to to TO 48196 3025 85 be be VB 48196 3025 86 met meet VBN 48196 3025 87 with with IN 48196 3025 88 only only RB 48196 3025 89 in in IN 48196 3025 90 the the DT 48196 3025 91 forested forested JJ 48196 3025 92 and and CC 48196 3025 93 swampy swampy JJ 48196 3025 94 fastnesses fastness NNS 48196 3025 95 of of IN 48196 3025 96 some some DT 48196 3025 97 of of IN 48196 3025 98 the the DT 48196 3025 99 Gulf Gulf NNP 48196 3025 100 States States NNP 48196 3025 101 and and CC 48196 3025 102 in in IN 48196 3025 103 the the DT 48196 3025 104 Far Far NNP 48196 3025 105 West West NNP 48196 3025 106 . . . 48196 3026 1 There there RB 48196 3026 2 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3026 3 still still RB 48196 3026 4 do do VBP 48196 3026 5 great great JJ 48196 3026 6 damage damage NN 48196 3026 7 to to IN 48196 3026 8 the the DT 48196 3026 9 young young JJ 48196 3026 10 animals animal NNS 48196 3026 11 on on IN 48196 3026 12 ranches ranch NNS 48196 3026 13 , , , 48196 3026 14 especially especially RB 48196 3026 15 where where WRB 48196 3026 16 horses horse NNS 48196 3026 17 are be VBP 48196 3026 18 plentiful plentiful JJ 48196 3026 19 on on IN 48196 3026 20 the the DT 48196 3026 21 range range NN 48196 3026 22 . . . 48196 3027 1 This this DT 48196 3027 2 is be VBZ 48196 3027 3 equally equally RB 48196 3027 4 true true JJ 48196 3027 5 of of IN 48196 3027 6 South South NNP 48196 3027 7 America America NNP 48196 3027 8 . . . 48196 3028 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 48196 3028 2 , , , 48196 3028 3 however however RB 48196 3028 4 , , , 48196 3028 5 is be VBZ 48196 3028 6 the the DT 48196 3028 7 puma puma NN 48196 3028 8 feared fear VBN 48196 3028 9 by by IN 48196 3028 10 mankind mankind NN 48196 3028 11 as as IN 48196 3028 12 is be VBZ 48196 3028 13 the the DT 48196 3028 14 jaguar jaguar NNP 48196 3028 15 ; ; : 48196 3028 16 on on IN 48196 3028 17 the the DT 48196 3028 18 contrary contrary JJ 48196 3028 19 , , , 48196 3028 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 3028 21 stories story NNS 48196 3028 22 are be VBP 48196 3028 23 recorded record VBN 48196 3028 24 , , , 48196 3028 25 and and CC 48196 3028 26 constantly constantly RB 48196 3028 27 being be VBG 48196 3028 28 verified verify VBN 48196 3028 29 by by IN 48196 3028 30 experience experience NN 48196 3028 31 , , , 48196 3028 32 not not RB 48196 3028 33 only only RB 48196 3028 34 of of IN 48196 3028 35 the the DT 48196 3028 36 cowardice cowardice NN 48196 3028 37 of of IN 48196 3028 38 the the DT 48196 3028 39 animal animal NN 48196 3028 40 , , , 48196 3028 41 but but CC 48196 3028 42 of of IN 48196 3028 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3028 44 apparent apparent JJ 48196 3028 45 desire desire NN 48196 3028 46 to to TO 48196 3028 47 make make VB 48196 3028 48 friends friend NNS 48196 3028 49 with with IN 48196 3028 50 humanity humanity NN 48196 3028 51 , , , 48196 3028 52 following follow VBG 48196 3028 53 lonely lonely JJ 48196 3028 54 persons person NNS 48196 3028 55 without without IN 48196 3028 56 harming harm VBG 48196 3028 57 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3028 58 , , , 48196 3028 59 apparently apparently RB 48196 3028 60 merely merely RB 48196 3028 61 in in IN 48196 3028 62 satisfaction satisfaction NN 48196 3028 63 of of IN 48196 3028 64 an an DT 48196 3028 65 innocent innocent JJ 48196 3028 66 curiosity curiosity NN 48196 3028 67 . . . 48196 3029 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3029 2 is be VBZ 48196 3029 3 hunted hunt VBN 48196 3029 4 usually usually RB 48196 3029 5 with with IN 48196 3029 6 dogs dog NNS 48196 3029 7 , , , 48196 3029 8 to to TO 48196 3029 9 escape escape VB 48196 3029 10 which which WDT 48196 3029 11 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3029 12 will will MD 48196 3029 13 climb climb VB 48196 3029 14 into into IN 48196 3029 15 a a DT 48196 3029 16 tree tree NN 48196 3029 17 , , , 48196 3029 18 and and CC 48196 3029 19 once once RB 48196 3029 20 there there EX 48196 3029 21 remain remain VBP 48196 3029 22 to to TO 48196 3029 23 be be VB 48196 3029 24 shot shoot VBN 48196 3029 25 rather rather RB 48196 3029 26 than than IN 48196 3029 27 come come VB 48196 3029 28 down down RP 48196 3029 29 to to TO 48196 3029 30 fight fight VB 48196 3029 31 , , , 48196 3029 32 even even RB 48196 3029 33 when when WRB 48196 3029 34 the the DT 48196 3029 35 hunters hunter NNS 48196 3029 36 are be VBP 48196 3029 37 close close JJ 48196 3029 38 up up RP 48196 3029 39 . . . 48196 3030 1 Tropical Tropical NNP 48196 3030 2 America America NNP 48196 3030 3 is be VBZ 48196 3030 4 the the DT 48196 3030 5 home home NN 48196 3030 6 of of IN 48196 3030 7 several several JJ 48196 3030 8 smaller small JJR 48196 3030 9 cats cat NNS 48196 3030 10 , , , 48196 3030 11 some some DT 48196 3030 12 of of IN 48196 3030 13 which which WDT 48196 3030 14 among among IN 48196 3030 15 the the DT 48196 3030 16 spotted spot VBN 48196 3030 17 ones one NNS 48196 3030 18 are be VBP 48196 3030 19 probably probably RB 48196 3030 20 only only RB 48196 3030 21 varieties variety NNS 48196 3030 22 of of IN 48196 3030 23 the the DT 48196 3030 24 ocelot ocelot NN 48196 3030 25 . . . 48196 3031 1 This this DT 48196 3031 2 highly highly RB 48196 3031 3 variable variable JJ 48196 3031 4 but but CC 48196 3031 5 always always RB 48196 3031 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 48196 3031 7 creature creature NN 48196 3031 8 is be VBZ 48196 3031 9 about about RB 48196 3031 10 two two CD 48196 3031 11 and and CC 48196 3031 12 a a DT 48196 3031 13 half half NN 48196 3031 14 feet foot NNS 48196 3031 15 long long JJ 48196 3031 16 in in IN 48196 3031 17 body body NN 48196 3031 18 , , , 48196 3031 19 rather rather RB 48196 3031 20 long long RB 48196 3031 21 in in IN 48196 3031 22 the the DT 48196 3031 23 legs leg NNS 48196 3031 24 , , , 48196 3031 25 is be VBZ 48196 3031 26 an an DT 48196 3031 27 expert expert NN 48196 3031 28 tree tree NN 48196 3031 29 - - HYPH 48196 3031 30 climber climber NN 48196 3031 31 , , , 48196 3031 32 and and CC 48196 3031 33 is be VBZ 48196 3031 34 abundant abundant JJ 48196 3031 35 from from IN 48196 3031 36 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 48196 3031 37 southward southward RB 48196 3031 38 into into IN 48196 3031 39 the the DT 48196 3031 40 Brazilian brazilian JJ 48196 3031 41 forest forest NN 48196 3031 42 , , , 48196 3031 43 but but CC 48196 3031 44 has have VBZ 48196 3031 45 a a DT 48196 3031 46 different different JJ 48196 3031 47 name name NN 48196 3031 48 in in IN 48196 3031 49 every every DT 48196 3031 50 country country NN 48196 3031 51 . . . 48196 3032 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3032 2 is be VBZ 48196 3032 3 grayish grayish NN 48196 3032 4 , , , 48196 3032 5 thickly thickly RB 48196 3032 6 marked mark VBN 48196 3032 7 with with IN 48196 3032 8 fawn fawn NN 48196 3032 9 - - HYPH 48196 3032 10 colored colored JJ 48196 3032 11 , , , 48196 3032 12 black black NN 48196 3032 13 - - HYPH 48196 3032 14 edged edged JJ 48196 3032 15 , , , 48196 3032 16 oval oval NN 48196 3032 17 patches patch NNS 48196 3032 18 and and CC 48196 3032 19 stripes stripe NNS 48196 3032 20 in in IN 48196 3032 21 endless endless JJ 48196 3032 22 variety variety NN 48196 3032 23 ; ; : 48196 3032 24 and and CC 48196 3032 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3032 26 fur fur NN 48196 3032 27 is be VBZ 48196 3032 28 one one CD 48196 3032 29 of of IN 48196 3032 30 the the DT 48196 3032 31 most most RBS 48196 3032 32 marketable marketable JJ 48196 3032 33 in in IN 48196 3032 34 the the DT 48196 3032 35 country country NN 48196 3032 36 . . . 48196 3033 1 On on IN 48196 3033 2 the the DT 48196 3033 3 prairies prairie NNS 48196 3033 4 and and CC 48196 3033 5 plains plain NNS 48196 3033 6 of of IN 48196 3033 7 the the DT 48196 3033 8 open open JJ 48196 3033 9 country country NN 48196 3033 10 south south RB 48196 3033 11 of of IN 48196 3033 12 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 3033 13 the the DT 48196 3033 14 pampas pampa NNS 48196 3033 15 cat cat VBP 48196 3033 16 , , , 48196 3033 17 or or CC 48196 3033 18 " " `` 48196 3033 19 pajero pajero NN 48196 3033 20 , , , 48196 3033 21 " " '' 48196 3033 22 is be VBZ 48196 3033 23 common common JJ 48196 3033 24 . . . 48196 3034 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3034 2 is be VBZ 48196 3034 3 of of IN 48196 3034 4 robust robust JJ 48196 3034 5 form form NN 48196 3034 6 , , , 48196 3034 7 with with IN 48196 3034 8 long long JJ 48196 3034 9 hair hair NN 48196 3034 10 , , , 48196 3034 11 very very RB 48196 3034 12 plain plain JJ 48196 3034 13 in in IN 48196 3034 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3034 15 grayish grayish NN 48196 3034 16 tint tint NN 48196 3034 17 on on IN 48196 3034 18 the the DT 48196 3034 19 back back NN 48196 3034 20 , , , 48196 3034 21 but but CC 48196 3034 22 beautifully beautifully RB 48196 3034 23 spotted spot VBD 48196 3034 24 and and CC 48196 3034 25 striped stripe VBD 48196 3034 26 on on IN 48196 3034 27 the the DT 48196 3034 28 belly belly NN 48196 3034 29 and and CC 48196 3034 30 legs leg NNS 48196 3034 31 . . . 48196 3035 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3035 2 is be VBZ 48196 3035 3 a a DT 48196 3035 4 ground ground NN 48196 3035 5 - - HYPH 48196 3035 6 runner runner NN 48196 3035 7 , , , 48196 3035 8 preying prey VBG 48196 3035 9 on on IN 48196 3035 10 rodents rodent NNS 48196 3035 11 and and CC 48196 3035 12 birds bird NNS 48196 3035 13 . . . 48196 3036 1 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 3036 2 has have VBZ 48196 3036 3 in in IN 48196 3036 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3036 5 forests forest NNS 48196 3036 6 a a DT 48196 3036 7 notable notable JJ 48196 3036 8 cat cat NN 48196 3036 9 of of IN 48196 3036 10 medium medium JJ 48196 3036 11 size size NN 48196 3036 12 called call VBN 48196 3036 13 " " `` 48196 3036 14 jaguarundi jaguarundi NNP 48196 3036 15 , , , 48196 3036 16 " " '' 48196 3036 17 with with IN 48196 3036 18 a a DT 48196 3036 19 noticeably noticeably RB 48196 3036 20 slender slender NN 48196 3036 21 form form NN 48196 3036 22 , , , 48196 3036 23 short short JJ 48196 3036 24 legs leg NNS 48196 3036 25 and and CC 48196 3036 26 a a DT 48196 3036 27 tail tail NN 48196 3036 28 nearly nearly RB 48196 3036 29 as as RB 48196 3036 30 long long RB 48196 3036 31 as as IN 48196 3036 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3036 33 body body NN 48196 3036 34 . . . 48196 3037 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3037 2 is be VBZ 48196 3037 3 dark dark JJ 48196 3037 4 gray gray NN 48196 3037 5 in in IN 48196 3037 6 hue hue NNP 48196 3037 7 and and CC 48196 3037 8 entirely entirely RB 48196 3037 9 unspotted unspotte VBN 48196 3037 10 . . . 48196 3038 1 This this DT 48196 3038 2 may may MD 48196 3038 3 , , , 48196 3038 4 on on IN 48196 3038 5 further further JJ 48196 3038 6 study study NN 48196 3038 7 , , , 48196 3038 8 turn turn VB 48196 3038 9 out out RP 48196 3038 10 to to TO 48196 3038 11 be be VB 48196 3038 12 only only RB 48196 3038 13 a a DT 48196 3038 14 variety variety NN 48196 3038 15 of of IN 48196 3038 16 the the DT 48196 3038 17 " " `` 48196 3038 18 eyra eyra NN 48196 3038 19 , , , 48196 3038 20 " " '' 48196 3038 21 another another DT 48196 3038 22 cat cat NN 48196 3038 23 of of IN 48196 3038 24 the the DT 48196 3038 25 tropics tropic NNS 48196 3038 26 , , , 48196 3038 27 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 3038 28 met meet VBD 48196 3038 29 with with IN 48196 3038 30 as as RB 48196 3038 31 far far RB 48196 3038 32 north north RB 48196 3038 33 as as IN 48196 3038 34 the the DT 48196 3038 35 Rio Rio NNP 48196 3038 36 Grande Grande NNP 48196 3038 37 Valley Valley NNP 48196 3038 38 , , , 48196 3038 39 which which WDT 48196 3038 40 looks look VBZ 48196 3038 41 in in IN 48196 3038 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3038 43 unspotted unspotted JJ 48196 3038 44 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 3038 45 coat coat NN 48196 3038 46 more more RBR 48196 3038 47 like like IN 48196 3038 48 a a DT 48196 3038 49 huge huge JJ 48196 3038 50 weasel weasel NN 48196 3038 51 than than IN 48196 3038 52 a a DT 48196 3038 53 cat cat NN 48196 3038 54 . . . 48196 3039 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3039 2 is be VBZ 48196 3039 3 a a DT 48196 3039 4 graceful graceful JJ 48196 3039 5 and and CC 48196 3039 6 nimble nimble JJ 48196 3039 7 climber climber NN 48196 3039 8 , , , 48196 3039 9 and and CC 48196 3039 10 lives live VBZ 48196 3039 11 on on IN 48196 3039 12 prey prey NN 48196 3039 13 caught catch VBN 48196 3039 14 in in IN 48196 3039 15 trees tree NNS 48196 3039 16 . . . 48196 3040 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3040 2 common common JJ 48196 3040 3 " " `` 48196 3040 4 bobcat bobcat NN 48196 3040 5 , , , 48196 3040 6 " " '' 48196 3040 7 the the DT 48196 3040 8 wildcat wildcat NN 48196 3040 9 best well RBS 48196 3040 10 known know VBN 48196 3040 11 to to IN 48196 3040 12 most most JJS 48196 3040 13 readers reader NNS 48196 3040 14 , , , 48196 3040 15 is be VBZ 48196 3040 16 a a DT 48196 3040 17 lynx lynx NN 48196 3040 18 -- -- : 48196 3040 19 one one PRP 48196 3040 20 might may MD 48196 3040 21 say say VB 48196 3040 22 _ _ NNP 48196 3040 23 the the DT 48196 3040 24 _ _ NNP 48196 3040 25 lynx lynx NN 48196 3040 26 , , , 48196 3040 27 since since IN 48196 3040 28 in in IN 48196 3040 29 spite spite NN 48196 3040 30 of of IN 48196 3040 31 the the DT 48196 3040 32 wide wide JJ 48196 3040 33 variety variety NN 48196 3040 34 that that WDT 48196 3040 35 specimens specimen VBZ 48196 3040 36 show show VBP 48196 3040 37 between between IN 48196 3040 38 those those DT 48196 3040 39 of of IN 48196 3040 40 Quebec Quebec NNP 48196 3040 41 and and CC 48196 3040 42 those those DT 48196 3040 43 of of IN 48196 3040 44 Texas Texas NNP 48196 3040 45 , , , 48196 3040 46 for for IN 48196 3040 47 example example NN 48196 3040 48 , , , 48196 3040 49 all all DT 48196 3040 50 seem seem VBP 48196 3040 51 to to TO 48196 3040 52 be be VB 48196 3040 53 one one CD 48196 3040 54 species specie NNS 48196 3040 55 , , , 48196 3040 56 which which WDT 48196 3040 57 is be VBZ 48196 3040 58 only only RB 48196 3040 59 locally locally RB 48196 3040 60 different different JJ 48196 3040 61 from from IN 48196 3040 62 the the DT 48196 3040 63 lynx lynx NN 48196 3040 64 of of IN 48196 3040 65 the the DT 48196 3040 66 Old Old NNP 48196 3040 67 World World NNP 48196 3040 68 . . . 48196 3041 1 But but CC 48196 3041 2 Spain Spain NNP 48196 3041 3 appears appear VBZ 48196 3041 4 to to TO 48196 3041 5 possess possess VB 48196 3041 6 a a DT 48196 3041 7 distinct distinct JJ 48196 3041 8 species species NN 48196 3041 9 in in IN 48196 3041 10 the the DT 48196 3041 11 pardine pardine NN 48196 3041 12 lynx lynx NN 48196 3041 13 . . . 48196 3042 1 Lynxes Lynxes NNP 48196 3042 2 differ differ VBP 48196 3042 3 from from IN 48196 3042 4 the the DT 48196 3042 5 typical typical JJ 48196 3042 6 cats cat NNS 48196 3042 7 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3042 8 _ _ NNP 48196 3042 9 Felis Felis NNP 48196 3042 10 _ _ NNP 48196 3042 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3042 12 in in IN 48196 3042 13 having have VBG 48196 3042 14 only only RB 48196 3042 15 two two CD 48196 3042 16 instead instead RB 48196 3042 17 of of IN 48196 3042 18 three three CD 48196 3042 19 pre pre JJ 48196 3042 20 - - JJ 48196 3042 21 molar molar JJ 48196 3042 22 teeth tooth NNS 48196 3042 23 , , , 48196 3042 24 but but CC 48196 3042 25 most most RBS 48196 3042 26 notably notably RB 48196 3042 27 in in IN 48196 3042 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3042 29 heavy heavy JJ 48196 3042 30 bodies body NNS 48196 3042 31 , , , 48196 3042 32 stout stout IN 48196 3042 33 limbs limb NNS 48196 3042 34 , , , 48196 3042 35 big big JJ 48196 3042 36 and and CC 48196 3042 37 powerful powerful JJ 48196 3042 38 feet foot NNS 48196 3042 39 , , , 48196 3042 40 very very RB 48196 3042 41 short short JJ 48196 3042 42 , , , 48196 3042 43 thick thick JJ 48196 3042 44 tails tail NNS 48196 3042 45 , , , 48196 3042 46 and and CC 48196 3042 47 the the DT 48196 3042 48 tufts tuft NNS 48196 3042 49 of of IN 48196 3042 50 hair hair NN 48196 3042 51 on on IN 48196 3042 52 the the DT 48196 3042 53 tips tip NNS 48196 3042 54 of of IN 48196 3042 55 the the DT 48196 3042 56 ears ear NNS 48196 3042 57 . . . 48196 3043 1 The the DT 48196 3043 2 big big JJ 48196 3043 3 Canadian canadian JJ 48196 3043 4 lynxes lynx NNS 48196 3043 5 are be VBP 48196 3043 6 clothed clothe VBN 48196 3043 7 in in IN 48196 3043 8 coats coat NNS 48196 3043 9 of of IN 48196 3043 10 long long JJ 48196 3043 11 grizzled grizzle VBN 48196 3043 12 hair hair NN 48196 3043 13 , , , 48196 3043 14 valuable valuable JJ 48196 3043 15 in in IN 48196 3043 16 the the DT 48196 3043 17 fur fur NN 48196 3043 18 market market NN 48196 3043 19 and and CC 48196 3043 20 suited suit VBD 48196 3043 21 to to IN 48196 3043 22 the the DT 48196 3043 23 freezing freeze VBG 48196 3043 24 winters winter NNS 48196 3043 25 of of IN 48196 3043 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3043 27 home home NN 48196 3043 28 , , , 48196 3043 29 where where WRB 48196 3043 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3043 31 fare fare NN 48196 3043 32 during during IN 48196 3043 33 the the DT 48196 3043 34 cold cold JJ 48196 3043 35 months month NNS 48196 3043 36 is be VBZ 48196 3043 37 restricted restrict VBN 48196 3043 38 almost almost RB 48196 3043 39 entirely entirely RB 48196 3043 40 to to IN 48196 3043 41 hares hare NNS 48196 3043 42 ; ; : 48196 3043 43 but but CC 48196 3043 44 in in IN 48196 3043 45 the the DT 48196 3043 46 United United NNP 48196 3043 47 States States NNP 48196 3043 48 , , , 48196 3043 49 and and CC 48196 3043 50 especially especially RB 48196 3043 51 toward toward IN 48196 3043 52 the the DT 48196 3043 53 south south NN 48196 3043 54 , , , 48196 3043 55 these these DT 48196 3043 56 cats cat NNS 48196 3043 57 are be VBP 48196 3043 58 much much RB 48196 3043 59 smaller small JJR 48196 3043 60 , , , 48196 3043 61 have have VBP 48196 3043 62 thin thin JJ 48196 3043 63 coats coat NNS 48196 3043 64 and and CC 48196 3043 65 show show VB 48196 3043 66 reddish reddish JJ 48196 3043 67 and and CC 48196 3043 68 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 3043 69 tints tint NNS 48196 3043 70 with with IN 48196 3043 71 much much JJ 48196 3043 72 spottings spotting NNS 48196 3043 73 . . . 48196 3044 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3044 2 have have VBP 48196 3044 3 survived survive VBN 48196 3044 4 the the DT 48196 3044 5 presence presence NN 48196 3044 6 of of IN 48196 3044 7 civilization civilization NN 48196 3044 8 wherever wherever WRB 48196 3044 9 rough rough JJ 48196 3044 10 hills hill NNS 48196 3044 11 or or CC 48196 3044 12 swampy swampy JJ 48196 3044 13 forests forest NNS 48196 3044 14 give give VBP 48196 3044 15 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3044 16 a a DT 48196 3044 17 refuge refuge NN 48196 3044 18 , , , 48196 3044 19 and and CC 48196 3044 20 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3044 21 prey prey VBP 48196 3044 22 on on IN 48196 3044 23 mice mouse NNS 48196 3044 24 , , , 48196 3044 25 rabbits rabbit NNS 48196 3044 26 , , , 48196 3044 27 birds bird NNS 48196 3044 28 , , , 48196 3044 29 and and CC 48196 3044 30 poultry poultry NN 48196 3044 31 . . . 48196 3045 1 A a DT 48196 3045 2 single single JJ 48196 3045 3 cat cat NN 48196 3045 4 remains remain VBZ 48196 3045 5 to to TO 48196 3045 6 be be VB 48196 3045 7 mentioned mention VBN 48196 3045 8 , , , 48196 3045 9 the the DT 48196 3045 10 curious curious JJ 48196 3045 11 cheetah cheetah NN 48196 3045 12 , , , 48196 3045 13 or or CC 48196 3045 14 hunting hunting NN 48196 3045 15 leopard leopard NN 48196 3045 16 , , , 48196 3045 17 which which WDT 48196 3045 18 is be VBZ 48196 3045 19 known know VBN 48196 3045 20 all all RB 48196 3045 21 over over IN 48196 3045 22 southern southern JJ 48196 3045 23 Asia Asia NNP 48196 3045 24 , , , 48196 3045 25 and and CC 48196 3045 26 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3045 27 , , , 48196 3045 28 and and CC 48196 3045 29 in in IN 48196 3045 30 India India NNP 48196 3045 31 and and CC 48196 3045 32 Persia Persia NNP 48196 3045 33 is be VBZ 48196 3045 34 trained train VBN 48196 3045 35 to to IN 48196 3045 36 hunt hunt VB 48196 3045 37 antelopes antelope NNS 48196 3045 38 . . . 48196 3046 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3046 2 is be VBZ 48196 3046 3 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 3046 4 less less JJR 48196 3046 5 in in IN 48196 3046 6 size size NN 48196 3046 7 of of IN 48196 3046 8 body body NN 48196 3046 9 than than IN 48196 3046 10 the the DT 48196 3046 11 leopard leopard NN 48196 3046 12 , , , 48196 3046 13 but but CC 48196 3046 14 stands stand VBZ 48196 3046 15 on on IN 48196 3046 16 long long JJ 48196 3046 17 legs leg NNS 48196 3046 18 , , , 48196 3046 19 and and CC 48196 3046 20 in in IN 48196 3046 21 color color NN 48196 3046 22 is be VBZ 48196 3046 23 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 3046 24 , , , 48196 3046 25 with with IN 48196 3046 26 many many JJ 48196 3046 27 obscure obscure JJ 48196 3046 28 blackish blackish JJ 48196 3046 29 spots spot NNS 48196 3046 30 . . . 48196 3047 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3047 2 great great JJ 48196 3047 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 48196 3047 4 , , , 48196 3047 5 however however RB 48196 3047 6 , , , 48196 3047 7 is be VBZ 48196 3047 8 the the DT 48196 3047 9 fact fact NN 48196 3047 10 that that IN 48196 3047 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3047 12 claws claws NN 48196 3047 13 are be VBP 48196 3047 14 not not RB 48196 3047 15 retractile retractile JJ 48196 3047 16 , , , 48196 3047 17 like like IN 48196 3047 18 those those DT 48196 3047 19 of of IN 48196 3047 20 the the DT 48196 3047 21 true true JJ 48196 3047 22 cats cat NNS 48196 3047 23 , , , 48196 3047 24 or or CC 48196 3047 25 only only RB 48196 3047 26 partly partly RB 48196 3047 27 so so RB 48196 3047 28 ; ; : 48196 3047 29 and and CC 48196 3047 30 that that IN 48196 3047 31 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3047 32 chases chase VBZ 48196 3047 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3047 34 prey prey NN 48196 3047 35 with with IN 48196 3047 36 great great JJ 48196 3047 37 speed speed NN 48196 3047 38 and and CC 48196 3047 39 in in IN 48196 3047 40 a a DT 48196 3047 41 doglike doglike NN 48196 3047 42 manner manner NN 48196 3047 43 , , , 48196 3047 44 although although IN 48196 3047 45 lacking lack VBG 48196 3047 46 the the DT 48196 3047 47 dog dog NN 48196 3047 48 's 's POS 48196 3047 49 persistence persistence NN 48196 3047 50 and and CC 48196 3047 51 endurance endurance NN 48196 3047 52 . . . 48196 3048 1 This this DT 48196 3048 2 mingling mingling NN 48196 3048 3 of of IN 48196 3048 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 3048 5 makes make VBZ 48196 3048 6 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3048 7 hard hard JJ 48196 3048 8 to to TO 48196 3048 9 classify classify VB 48196 3048 10 , , , 48196 3048 11 and and CC 48196 3048 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3048 13 perhaps perhaps RB 48196 3048 14 should should MD 48196 3048 15 have have VB 48196 3048 16 led lead VBN 48196 3048 17 , , , 48196 3048 18 instead instead RB 48196 3048 19 of of IN 48196 3048 20 closed closed JJ 48196 3048 21 , , , 48196 3048 22 the the DT 48196 3048 23 chapter chapter NN 48196 3048 24 on on IN 48196 3048 25 the the DT 48196 3048 26 cat cat NN 48196 3048 27 family family NN 48196 3048 28 . . . 48196 3049 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 3049 2 XXXV XXXV NNP 48196 3049 3 INSECTIVORA insectivora NN 48196 3049 4 -- -- : 48196 3049 5 HEDGEHOGS HEDGEHOGS NNP 48196 3049 6 , , , 48196 3049 7 MOLES MOLES NNP 48196 3049 8 AND and CC 48196 3049 9 SHREWS SHREWS NNP 48196 3049 10 Again again RB 48196 3049 11 we -PRON- PRP 48196 3049 12 have have VBP 48196 3049 13 to to TO 48196 3049 14 deal deal VB 48196 3049 15 with with IN 48196 3049 16 the the DT 48196 3049 17 scattered scatter VBN 48196 3049 18 and and CC 48196 3049 19 feeble feeble JJ 48196 3049 20 relics relic NNS 48196 3049 21 of of IN 48196 3049 22 a a DT 48196 3049 23 once once RB 48196 3049 24 important important JJ 48196 3049 25 race race NN 48196 3049 26 ; ; : 48196 3049 27 but but CC 48196 3049 28 that that DT 48196 3049 29 was be VBD 48196 3049 30 long long RB 48196 3049 31 ago ago RB 48196 3049 32 , , , 48196 3049 33 even even RB 48196 3049 34 as as IN 48196 3049 35 geologists geologist NNS 48196 3049 36 use use VBP 48196 3049 37 the the DT 48196 3049 38 word word NN 48196 3049 39 long long RB 48196 3049 40 , , , 48196 3049 41 for for IN 48196 3049 42 the the DT 48196 3049 43 order order NN 48196 3049 44 of of IN 48196 3049 45 insectivores insectivore NNS 48196 3049 46 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3049 47 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 48196 3049 48 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3049 49 may may MD 48196 3049 50 be be VB 48196 3049 51 traced trace VBN 48196 3049 52 backward backward RB 48196 3049 53 to to IN 48196 3049 54 the the DT 48196 3049 55 very very RB 48196 3049 56 earliest early JJS 48196 3049 57 , , , 48196 3049 58 hardly hardly RB 48196 3049 59 identifiable identifiable JJ 48196 3049 60 , , , 48196 3049 61 fossil fossil JJ 48196 3049 62 remains remain NNS 48196 3049 63 of of IN 48196 3049 64 mammalian mammalian JJ 48196 3049 65 pioneers pioneer NNS 48196 3049 66 in in IN 48196 3049 67 a a DT 48196 3049 68 reptilian reptilian JJ 48196 3049 69 world world NN 48196 3049 70 . . . 48196 3050 1 These these DT 48196 3050 2 are be VBP 48196 3050 3 known know VBN 48196 3050 4 mainly mainly RB 48196 3050 5 by by IN 48196 3050 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3050 7 dentition dentition NN 48196 3050 8 , , , 48196 3050 9 which which WDT 48196 3050 10 in in IN 48196 3050 11 this this DT 48196 3050 12 order order NN 48196 3050 13 is be VBZ 48196 3050 14 characterized characterize VBN 48196 3050 15 by by IN 48196 3050 16 weak weak JJ 48196 3050 17 canines canine NNS 48196 3050 18 , , , 48196 3050 19 small small JJ 48196 3050 20 sharp sharp JJ 48196 3050 21 incisors incisor NNS 48196 3050 22 , , , 48196 3050 23 and and CC 48196 3050 24 all all PDT 48196 3050 25 the the DT 48196 3050 26 back back JJ 48196 3050 27 teeth tooth NNS 48196 3050 28 small small JJ 48196 3050 29 , , , 48196 3050 30 with with IN 48196 3050 31 many many JJ 48196 3050 32 points point NNS 48196 3050 33 and and CC 48196 3050 34 sharp sharp JJ 48196 3050 35 edges edge NNS 48196 3050 36 designed design VBN 48196 3050 37 for for IN 48196 3050 38 cutting cut VBG 48196 3050 39 through through IN 48196 3050 40 the the DT 48196 3050 41 shards shard NNS 48196 3050 42 of of IN 48196 3050 43 insects insect NNS 48196 3050 44 , , , 48196 3050 45 shells shell NNS 48196 3050 46 of of IN 48196 3050 47 eggs egg NNS 48196 3050 48 , , , 48196 3050 49 snail snail NN 48196 3050 50 shells shell NNS 48196 3050 51 and and CC 48196 3050 52 the the DT 48196 3050 53 like like JJ 48196 3050 54 , , , 48196 3050 55 rather rather RB 48196 3050 56 than than IN 48196 3050 57 for for IN 48196 3050 58 chewing chew VBG 48196 3050 59 . . . 48196 3051 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3051 2 had have VBD 48196 3051 3 become become VBN 48196 3051 4 , , , 48196 3051 5 even even RB 48196 3051 6 in in IN 48196 3051 7 the the DT 48196 3051 8 Eocene Eocene NNP 48196 3051 9 period period NN 48196 3051 10 , , , 48196 3051 11 a a DT 48196 3051 12 numerous numerous JJ 48196 3051 13 and and CC 48196 3051 14 varied varied JJ 48196 3051 15 group group NN 48196 3051 16 , , , 48196 3051 17 including include VBG 48196 3051 18 arboreal arboreal NN 48196 3051 19 , , , 48196 3051 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 48196 3051 21 , , , 48196 3051 22 and and CC 48196 3051 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 48196 3051 24 types type NNS 48196 3051 25 , , , 48196 3051 26 some some DT 48196 3051 27 of of IN 48196 3051 28 considerable considerable JJ 48196 3051 29 size size NN 48196 3051 30 , , , 48196 3051 31 besides besides IN 48196 3051 32 many many JJ 48196 3051 33 minute minute NN 48196 3051 34 forms form NNS 48196 3051 35 comparable comparable JJ 48196 3051 36 to to IN 48196 3051 37 the the DT 48196 3051 38 moles mole NNS 48196 3051 39 and and CC 48196 3051 40 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3051 41 of of IN 48196 3051 42 the the DT 48196 3051 43 present present JJ 48196 3051 44 day day NN 48196 3051 45 , , , 48196 3051 46 and and CC 48196 3051 47 very very RB 48196 3051 48 likely likely RB 48196 3051 49 ancestral ancestral JJ 48196 3051 50 to to IN 48196 3051 51 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3051 52 . . . 48196 3052 1 At at IN 48196 3052 2 the the DT 48196 3052 3 beginning beginning NN 48196 3052 4 of of IN 48196 3052 5 the the DT 48196 3052 6 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 3052 7 , , , 48196 3052 8 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3052 9 are be VBP 48196 3052 10 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 48196 3052 11 from from IN 48196 3052 12 the the DT 48196 3052 13 earlier early JJR 48196 3052 14 of of IN 48196 3052 15 the the DT 48196 3052 16 creodonts creodont NNS 48196 3052 17 , , , 48196 3052 18 but but CC 48196 3052 19 these these DT 48196 3052 20 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 3052 21 developed develop VBD 48196 3052 22 into into IN 48196 3052 23 powerful powerful JJ 48196 3052 24 beasts beast NNS 48196 3052 25 , , , 48196 3052 26 while while IN 48196 3052 27 the the DT 48196 3052 28 insectivores insectivore NNS 48196 3052 29 retained retain VBD 48196 3052 30 more more RBR 48196 3052 31 nearly nearly RB 48196 3052 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3052 33 ancient ancient JJ 48196 3052 34 ways way NNS 48196 3052 35 , , , 48196 3052 36 and and CC 48196 3052 37 in in IN 48196 3052 38 the the DT 48196 3052 39 later later JJ 48196 3052 40 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 3052 41 diminished diminish VBN 48196 3052 42 rapidly rapidly RB 48196 3052 43 in in IN 48196 3052 44 numbers number NNS 48196 3052 45 and and CC 48196 3052 46 variety variety NN 48196 3052 47 . . . 48196 3053 1 To to NN 48196 3053 2 - - HYPH 48196 3053 3 day day NN 48196 3053 4 only only RB 48196 3053 5 a a DT 48196 3053 6 few few JJ 48196 3053 7 survivors survivor NNS 48196 3053 8 are be VBP 48196 3053 9 left leave VBN 48196 3053 10 , , , 48196 3053 11 protected protect VBN 48196 3053 12 from from IN 48196 3053 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3053 14 enemies enemy NNS 48196 3053 15 by by IN 48196 3053 16 armor armor NN 48196 3053 17 , , , 48196 3053 18 as as IN 48196 3053 19 in in IN 48196 3053 20 the the DT 48196 3053 21 case case NN 48196 3053 22 of of IN 48196 3053 23 the the DT 48196 3053 24 hedgehogs hedgehog NNS 48196 3053 25 ; ; : 48196 3053 26 by by IN 48196 3053 27 a a DT 48196 3053 28 subterranean subterranean JJ 48196 3053 29 mode mode NN 48196 3053 30 of of IN 48196 3053 31 life life NN 48196 3053 32 , , , 48196 3053 33 as as IN 48196 3053 34 the the DT 48196 3053 35 moles mole NNS 48196 3053 36 ; ; : 48196 3053 37 by by IN 48196 3053 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3053 39 agility agility NN 48196 3053 40 , , , 48196 3053 41 minute minute NN 48196 3053 42 size size NN 48196 3053 43 , , , 48196 3053 44 and and CC 48196 3053 45 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 48196 3053 46 odor odor NN 48196 3053 47 and and CC 48196 3053 48 taste taste NN 48196 3053 49 , , , 48196 3053 50 as as IN 48196 3053 51 are be VBP 48196 3053 52 the the DT 48196 3053 53 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3053 54 ; ; : 48196 3053 55 or or CC 48196 3053 56 , , , 48196 3053 57 finally finally RB 48196 3053 58 , , , 48196 3053 59 by by IN 48196 3053 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3053 61 exile exile NN 48196 3053 62 in in IN 48196 3053 63 some some DT 48196 3053 64 remote remote JJ 48196 3053 65 corner corner NN 48196 3053 66 of of IN 48196 3053 67 the the DT 48196 3053 68 world world NN 48196 3053 69 , , , 48196 3053 70 where where WRB 48196 3053 71 enemies enemy NNS 48196 3053 72 are be VBP 48196 3053 73 few few JJ 48196 3053 74 . . . 48196 3054 1 Thus thus RB 48196 3054 2 we -PRON- PRP 48196 3054 3 find find VBP 48196 3054 4 remnants remnant NNS 48196 3054 5 of of IN 48196 3054 6 families family NNS 48196 3054 7 so so RB 48196 3054 8 widely widely RB 48196 3054 9 separated separate VBN 48196 3054 10 as as IN 48196 3054 11 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 3054 12 and and CC 48196 3054 13 Cuba Cuba NNP 48196 3054 14 -- -- : 48196 3054 15 the the DT 48196 3054 16 same same JJ 48196 3054 17 disintegration disintegration NN 48196 3054 18 that that WDT 48196 3054 19 has have VBZ 48196 3054 20 overtaken overtake VBN 48196 3054 21 many many PDT 48196 3054 22 another another DT 48196 3054 23 ancient ancient JJ 48196 3054 24 and and CC 48196 3054 25 decadent decadent JJ 48196 3054 26 tribe tribe NN 48196 3054 27 ; ; : 48196 3054 28 and and CC 48196 3054 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3054 30 organization organization NN 48196 3054 31 is be VBZ 48196 3054 32 so so RB 48196 3054 33 generalized generalize VBN 48196 3054 34 that that IN 48196 3054 35 systemists systemist NNS 48196 3054 36 find find VBP 48196 3054 37 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3054 38 difficult difficult JJ 48196 3054 39 to to TO 48196 3054 40 place place VB 48196 3054 41 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3054 42 in in IN 48196 3054 43 any any DT 48196 3054 44 serial serial JJ 48196 3054 45 arrangement arrangement NN 48196 3054 46 with with IN 48196 3054 47 other other JJ 48196 3054 48 orders order NNS 48196 3054 49 ; ; : 48196 3054 50 the the DT 48196 3054 51 big big JJ 48196 3054 52 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 3054 53 kaguan kaguan NNP 48196 3054 54 , , , 48196 3054 55 for for IN 48196 3054 56 instance instance NN 48196 3054 57 , , , 48196 3054 58 which which WDT 48196 3054 59 lives live VBZ 48196 3054 60 in in IN 48196 3054 61 trees tree NNS 48196 3054 62 and and CC 48196 3054 63 looks look NNS 48196 3054 64 and and CC 48196 3054 65 behaves behave NNS 48196 3054 66 like like IN 48196 3054 67 a a DT 48196 3054 68 flying fly VBG 48196 3054 69 squirrel squirrel NN 48196 3054 70 , , , 48196 3054 71 was be VBD 48196 3054 72 long long RB 48196 3054 73 classed class VBN 48196 3054 74 with with IN 48196 3054 75 the the DT 48196 3054 76 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3054 77 . . . 48196 3055 1 Oldest old JJS 48196 3055 2 of of IN 48196 3055 3 the the DT 48196 3055 4 existing exist VBG 48196 3055 5 insectivores insectivore NNS 48196 3055 6 , , , 48196 3055 7 and and CC 48196 3055 8 nearest near JJS 48196 3055 9 the the DT 48196 3055 10 original original JJ 48196 3055 11 type type NN 48196 3055 12 , , , 48196 3055 13 is be VBZ 48196 3055 14 the the DT 48196 3055 15 hedgehog hedgehog NN 48196 3055 16 of of IN 48196 3055 17 Europe Europe NNP 48196 3055 18 , , , 48196 3055 19 which which WDT 48196 3055 20 , , , 48196 3055 21 when when WRB 48196 3055 22 rolled roll VBN 48196 3055 23 up up RP 48196 3055 24 , , , 48196 3055 25 presents present VBZ 48196 3055 26 to to IN 48196 3055 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3055 28 enemy enemy NN 48196 3055 29 a a DT 48196 3055 30 living live VBG 48196 3055 31 chestnut chestnut NN 48196 3055 32 bur bur NN 48196 3055 33 of of IN 48196 3055 34 stiff stiff JJ 48196 3055 35 spines spine NNS 48196 3055 36 hardly hardly RB 48196 3055 37 bigger big JJR 48196 3055 38 than than IN 48196 3055 39 a a DT 48196 3055 40 baseball baseball NN 48196 3055 41 . . . 48196 3056 1 All all DT 48196 3056 2 day day NN 48196 3056 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3056 4 lies lie VBZ 48196 3056 5 curled curl VBN 48196 3056 6 up up RP 48196 3056 7 asleep asleep RB 48196 3056 8 in in IN 48196 3056 9 an an DT 48196 3056 10 underground underground JJ 48196 3056 11 nest nest NN 48196 3056 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3056 13 where where WRB 48196 3056 14 in in IN 48196 3056 15 winter winter NN 48196 3056 16 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3056 17 hibernates hibernate VBZ 48196 3056 18 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3056 19 , , , 48196 3056 20 and and CC 48196 3056 21 wanders wander VBZ 48196 3056 22 about about IN 48196 3056 23 at at IN 48196 3056 24 night night NN 48196 3056 25 hunting hunting NN 48196 3056 26 for for IN 48196 3056 27 insects insect NNS 48196 3056 28 , , , 48196 3056 29 worms worm NNS 48196 3056 30 , , , 48196 3056 31 snails snail NNS 48196 3056 32 , , , 48196 3056 33 slugs slug NNS 48196 3056 34 and and CC 48196 3056 35 the the DT 48196 3056 36 like like JJ 48196 3056 37 , , , 48196 3056 38 and and CC 48196 3056 39 savagely savagely RB 48196 3056 40 attacking attack VBG 48196 3056 41 and and CC 48196 3056 42 killing kill VBG 48196 3056 43 every every DT 48196 3056 44 viper viper NN 48196 3056 45 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3056 46 comes come VBZ 48196 3056 47 across across IN 48196 3056 48 -- -- : 48196 3056 49 a a DT 48196 3056 50 valuable valuable JJ 48196 3056 51 little little JJ 48196 3056 52 animal animal NN 48196 3056 53 , , , 48196 3056 54 preserved preserve VBN 48196 3056 55 by by IN 48196 3056 56 every every DT 48196 3056 57 intelligent intelligent JJ 48196 3056 58 gardener gardener NN 48196 3056 59 . . . 48196 3057 1 Next next JJ 48196 3057 2 to to IN 48196 3057 3 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3057 4 are be VBP 48196 3057 5 the the DT 48196 3057 6 lively lively JJ 48196 3057 7 little little JJ 48196 3057 8 " " `` 48196 3057 9 tupaias tupaia NNS 48196 3057 10 , , , 48196 3057 11 " " '' 48196 3057 12 or or CC 48196 3057 13 tree tree NN 48196 3057 14 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3057 15 of of IN 48196 3057 16 the the DT 48196 3057 17 East East NNP 48196 3057 18 , , , 48196 3057 19 and and CC 48196 3057 20 the the DT 48196 3057 21 queer queer NN 48196 3057 22 , , , 48196 3057 23 long long JJ 48196 3057 24 - - HYPH 48196 3057 25 nosed nosed JJ 48196 3057 26 , , , 48196 3057 27 kangaroo kangaroo NNP 48196 3057 28 - - HYPH 48196 3057 29 shaped shaped JJ 48196 3057 30 jumping jump VBG 48196 3057 31 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3057 32 of of IN 48196 3057 33 the the DT 48196 3057 34 deserts desert NNS 48196 3057 35 . . . 48196 3058 1 A a DT 48196 3058 2 rarer rare JJR 48196 3058 3 oddity oddity NN 48196 3058 4 is be VBZ 48196 3058 5 the the DT 48196 3058 6 river river NN 48196 3058 7 shrew shrew NN 48196 3058 8 of of IN 48196 3058 9 West West NNP 48196 3058 10 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3058 11 , , , 48196 3058 12 looking look VBG 48196 3058 13 and and CC 48196 3058 14 acting act VBG 48196 3058 15 like like IN 48196 3058 16 a a DT 48196 3058 17 miniature miniature JJ 48196 3058 18 muskrat muskrat NN 48196 3058 19 . . . 48196 3059 1 Then then RB 48196 3059 2 there there EX 48196 3059 3 are be VBP 48196 3059 4 the the DT 48196 3059 5 " " `` 48196 3059 6 almiquis almiquis NN 48196 3059 7 " " '' 48196 3059 8 of of IN 48196 3059 9 Cuba Cuba NNP 48196 3059 10 and and CC 48196 3059 11 Haiti Haiti NNP 48196 3059 12 , , , 48196 3059 13 which which WDT 48196 3059 14 suggest suggest VBP 48196 3059 15 small small JJ 48196 3059 16 , , , 48196 3059 17 ground ground NN 48196 3059 18 - - HYPH 48196 3059 19 traveling travel VBG 48196 3059 20 opossums opossum NNS 48196 3059 21 , , , 48196 3059 22 whose whose WP$ 48196 3059 23 nearest near JJS 48196 3059 24 relatives relative NNS 48196 3059 25 are be VBP 48196 3059 26 the the DT 48196 3059 27 spiny spiny NN 48196 3059 28 " " `` 48196 3059 29 tenrecs tenrecs NNP 48196 3059 30 " " '' 48196 3059 31 of of IN 48196 3059 32 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 3059 33 . . . 48196 3060 1 More more RBR 48196 3060 2 familiar familiar JJ 48196 3060 3 to to IN 48196 3060 4 us -PRON- PRP 48196 3060 5 are be VBP 48196 3060 6 the the DT 48196 3060 7 moles mole NNS 48196 3060 8 and and CC 48196 3060 9 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3060 10 of of IN 48196 3060 11 northern northern JJ 48196 3060 12 countries country NNS 48196 3060 13 . . . 48196 3061 1 Moles mole NNS 48196 3061 2 are be VBP 48196 3061 3 chiefly chiefly RB 48196 3061 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 3061 5 for for IN 48196 3061 6 the the DT 48196 3061 7 adaptation adaptation NN 48196 3061 8 of of IN 48196 3061 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3061 10 frames frame NNS 48196 3061 11 to to IN 48196 3061 12 the the DT 48196 3061 13 requirements requirement NNS 48196 3061 14 of of IN 48196 3061 15 an an DT 48196 3061 16 underground underground JJ 48196 3061 17 existence existence NN 48196 3061 18 , , , 48196 3061 19 in in IN 48196 3061 20 which which WDT 48196 3061 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3061 22 must must MD 48196 3061 23 travel travel VB 48196 3061 24 and and CC 48196 3061 25 seek seek VB 48196 3061 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3061 27 food food NN 48196 3061 28 , , , 48196 3061 29 and and CC 48196 3061 30 not not RB 48196 3061 31 merely merely RB 48196 3061 32 make make VBP 48196 3061 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3061 34 nightly nightly JJ 48196 3061 35 home home NN 48196 3061 36 in in IN 48196 3061 37 burrows burrow NNS 48196 3061 38 . . . 48196 3062 1 This this DT 48196 3062 2 has have VBZ 48196 3062 3 brought bring VBN 48196 3062 4 about about RP 48196 3062 5 an an DT 48196 3062 6 alteration alteration NN 48196 3062 7 of of IN 48196 3062 8 the the DT 48196 3062 9 forelimbs forelimb NNS 48196 3062 10 into into IN 48196 3062 11 digging dig VBG 48196 3062 12 tools tool NNS 48196 3062 13 of of IN 48196 3062 14 really really RB 48196 3062 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 48196 3062 16 power power NN 48196 3062 17 when when WRB 48196 3062 18 we -PRON- PRP 48196 3062 19 consider consider VBP 48196 3062 20 the the DT 48196 3062 21 size size NN 48196 3062 22 of of IN 48196 3062 23 the the DT 48196 3062 24 animal animal NN 48196 3062 25 , , , 48196 3062 26 and and CC 48196 3062 27 a a DT 48196 3062 28 strength strength NN 48196 3062 29 of of IN 48196 3062 30 shoulders shoulder NNS 48196 3062 31 that that WDT 48196 3062 32 enables enable VBZ 48196 3062 33 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3062 34 to to TO 48196 3062 35 bore bore VB 48196 3062 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3062 37 way way NN 48196 3062 38 through through IN 48196 3062 39 loose loose JJ 48196 3062 40 soil soil NN 48196 3062 41 without without IN 48196 3062 42 shoveling shovel VBG 48196 3062 43 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3062 44 out out RP 48196 3062 45 , , , 48196 3062 46 save save VB 48196 3062 47 at at IN 48196 3062 48 long long JJ 48196 3062 49 intervals interval NNS 48196 3062 50 . . . 48196 3063 1 Everybody everybody NN 48196 3063 2 knows know VBZ 48196 3063 3 the the DT 48196 3063 4 upheaved upheaved JJ 48196 3063 5 ridges ridge NNS 48196 3063 6 that that WDT 48196 3063 7 mark mark VBP 48196 3063 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3063 9 paths path NNS 48196 3063 10 on on IN 48196 3063 11 the the DT 48196 3063 12 lawn lawn NN 48196 3063 13 as as IN 48196 3063 14 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3063 15 move move VBP 48196 3063 16 here here RB 48196 3063 17 and and CC 48196 3063 18 there there RB 48196 3063 19 beneath beneath IN 48196 3063 20 the the DT 48196 3063 21 grass grass NN 48196 3063 22 roots root NNS 48196 3063 23 in in IN 48196 3063 24 search search NN 48196 3063 25 of of IN 48196 3063 26 grubs grub NNS 48196 3063 27 and and CC 48196 3063 28 earthworms earthworm NNS 48196 3063 29 . . . 48196 3064 1 One one CD 48196 3064 2 of of IN 48196 3064 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3064 4 common common JJ 48196 3064 5 species specie NNS 48196 3064 6 , , , 48196 3064 7 preferring prefer VBG 48196 3064 8 wet wet JJ 48196 3064 9 meadows meadow NNS 48196 3064 10 to to IN 48196 3064 11 the the DT 48196 3064 12 uplands upland NNS 48196 3064 13 , , , 48196 3064 14 is be VBZ 48196 3064 15 the the DT 48196 3064 16 star star NN 48196 3064 17 - - HYPH 48196 3064 18 nosed nosed NNP 48196 3064 19 mole mole NNP 48196 3064 20 , , , 48196 3064 21 whose whose WP$ 48196 3064 22 muzzle muzzle NNP 48196 3064 23 is be VBZ 48196 3064 24 encircled encircle VBN 48196 3064 25 by by IN 48196 3064 26 pink pink JJ 48196 3064 27 tentacles tentacle NNS 48196 3064 28 , , , 48196 3064 29 very very RB 48196 3064 30 sensitive sensitive JJ 48196 3064 31 , , , 48196 3064 32 which which WDT 48196 3064 33 give give VBP 48196 3064 34 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3064 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3064 36 name name NN 48196 3064 37 . . . 48196 3065 1 Highest Highest VBG 48196 3065 2 in in IN 48196 3065 3 rank rank NN 48196 3065 4 among among IN 48196 3065 5 insectivores insectivore NNS 48196 3065 6 , , , 48196 3065 7 though though RB 48196 3065 8 least least JJS 48196 3065 9 in in IN 48196 3065 10 size size NN 48196 3065 11 , , , 48196 3065 12 are be VBP 48196 3065 13 the the DT 48196 3065 14 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3065 15 , , , 48196 3065 16 one one CD 48196 3065 17 of of IN 48196 3065 18 which which WDT 48196 3065 19 , , , 48196 3065 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3065 21 Cooper Cooper NNP 48196 3065 22 's 's POS 48196 3065 23 shrew shrew NN 48196 3065 24 , , , 48196 3065 25 is be VBZ 48196 3065 26 the the DT 48196 3065 27 smallest small JJS 48196 3065 28 of of IN 48196 3065 29 all all DT 48196 3065 30 mammals mammal NNS 48196 3065 31 . . . 48196 3066 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3066 2 are be VBP 48196 3066 3 mouselike mouselike VBN 48196 3066 4 in in IN 48196 3066 5 appearance appearance NN 48196 3066 6 , , , 48196 3066 7 but but CC 48196 3066 8 with with IN 48196 3066 9 long long JJ 48196 3066 10 , , , 48196 3066 11 flexible flexible JJ 48196 3066 12 , , , 48196 3066 13 much much JJ 48196 3066 14 bewhiskered bewhisker VBN 48196 3066 15 snouts snout NNS 48196 3066 16 , , , 48196 3066 17 and and CC 48196 3066 18 are be VBP 48196 3066 19 ceaselessly ceaselessly RB 48196 3066 20 active active JJ 48196 3066 21 , , , 48196 3066 22 wandering wander VBG 48196 3066 23 about about IN 48196 3066 24 underneath underneath JJ 48196 3066 25 leaves leave NNS 48196 3066 26 , , , 48196 3066 27 old old JJ 48196 3066 28 grass grass NN 48196 3066 29 , , , 48196 3066 30 and and CC 48196 3066 31 logs log NNS 48196 3066 32 , , , 48196 3066 33 and and CC 48196 3066 34 boring bore VBG 48196 3066 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3066 36 way way NN 48196 3066 37 into into IN 48196 3066 38 loose loose JJ 48196 3066 39 loam loam NN 48196 3066 40 or or CC 48196 3066 41 the the DT 48196 3066 42 punky punky JJ 48196 3066 43 wood wood NN 48196 3066 44 of of IN 48196 3066 45 decayed decay VBN 48196 3066 46 stumps stump NNS 48196 3066 47 , , , 48196 3066 48 in in IN 48196 3066 49 search search NN 48196 3066 50 of of IN 48196 3066 51 earthworms earthworm NNS 48196 3066 52 , , , 48196 3066 53 grubs grub NNS 48196 3066 54 , , , 48196 3066 55 beetles beetle NNS 48196 3066 56 , , , 48196 3066 57 slugs slug NNS 48196 3066 58 , , , 48196 3066 59 and and CC 48196 3066 60 similar similar JJ 48196 3066 61 prey prey NN 48196 3066 62 , , , 48196 3066 63 including include VBG 48196 3066 64 young young JJ 48196 3066 65 mice mouse NNS 48196 3066 66 and and CC 48196 3066 67 the the DT 48196 3066 68 fledglings fledgling NNS 48196 3066 69 of of IN 48196 3066 70 ground ground NN 48196 3066 71 - - HYPH 48196 3066 72 nesting nest VBG 48196 3066 73 birds bird NNS 48196 3066 74 , , , 48196 3066 75 and and CC 48196 3066 76 varying vary VBG 48196 3066 77 this this DT 48196 3066 78 fare fare NN 48196 3066 79 by by IN 48196 3066 80 bites bite NNS 48196 3066 81 from from IN 48196 3066 82 soft soft RB 48196 3066 83 - - HYPH 48196 3066 84 shelled shell VBN 48196 3066 85 beechnuts beechnut NNS 48196 3066 86 , , , 48196 3066 87 tuberous tuberous JJ 48196 3066 88 roots root NNS 48196 3066 89 , , , 48196 3066 90 etc etc FW 48196 3066 91 . . . 48196 3067 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3067 2 are be VBP 48196 3067 3 quick quick JJ 48196 3067 4 of of IN 48196 3067 5 hearing hear VBG 48196 3067 6 , , , 48196 3067 7 bold bold JJ 48196 3067 8 , , , 48196 3067 9 pugnacious pugnacious JJ 48196 3067 10 , , , 48196 3067 11 and and CC 48196 3067 12 fierce fierce JJ 48196 3067 13 , , , 48196 3067 14 often often RB 48196 3067 15 killing kill VBG 48196 3067 16 and and CC 48196 3067 17 eating eat VBG 48196 3067 18 other other JJ 48196 3067 19 shrews shrew NNS 48196 3067 20 ; ; : 48196 3067 21 difficult difficult JJ 48196 3067 22 to to TO 48196 3067 23 keep keep VB 48196 3067 24 alive alive JJ 48196 3067 25 in in IN 48196 3067 26 captivity captivity NN 48196 3067 27 , , , 48196 3067 28 utterly utterly RB 48196 3067 29 untamable untamable JJ 48196 3067 30 , , , 48196 3067 31 and and CC 48196 3067 32 easily easily RB 48196 3067 33 frightened frighten VBD 48196 3067 34 to to IN 48196 3067 35 death death NN 48196 3067 36 . . . 48196 3068 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3068 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3068 3 : : : 48196 3068 4 MANDRILL MANDRILL NNP 48196 3068 5 , , , 48196 3068 6 MOUTH mouth VB 48196 3068 7 OPEN open JJ 48196 3068 8 TO to IN 48196 3068 9 SNARL SNARL NNP 48196 3068 10 Photos Photos NNPS 48196 3068 11 , , , 48196 3068 12 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 3068 13 R. R. NNP 48196 3068 14 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 3068 15 , , , 48196 3068 16 New New NNP 48196 3068 17 York York NNP 48196 3068 18 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 3068 19 Society Society NNP 48196 3068 20 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3068 21 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3068 22 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3068 23 : : : 48196 3068 24 GORILLA GORILLA NNP 48196 3068 25 , , , 48196 3068 26 SOMEWHAT SOMEWHAT NNP 48196 3068 27 THOUGHTFUL THOUGHTFUL NNP 48196 3068 28 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3068 29 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3068 30 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3068 31 : : : 48196 3068 32 CHIMPANZEES chimpanzees NN 48196 3068 33 IMITATING imitating NN 48196 3068 34 SOME some NN 48196 3068 35 OF of IN 48196 3068 36 THE the DT 48196 3068 37 WAYS WAYS NNP 48196 3068 38 OF of IN 48196 3068 39 MAN MAN NNP 48196 3068 40 Photo Photo NNP 48196 3068 41 , , , 48196 3068 42 Elwin Elwin NNP 48196 3068 43 R. R. NNP 48196 3068 44 Sanborn Sanborn NNP 48196 3068 45 , , , 48196 3068 46 New New NNP 48196 3068 47 York York NNP 48196 3068 48 Zoological Zoological NNP 48196 3068 49 Society Society NNP 48196 3068 50 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3068 51 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 3068 52 XXXVI xxxvi NN 48196 3068 53 THE the DT 48196 3068 54 BATS bat NNS 48196 3068 55 -- -- : 48196 3068 56 WING wing NN 48196 3068 57 - - HYPH 48196 3068 58 HANDED handed NN 48196 3068 59 MAMMALS mammal NNS 48196 3068 60 Next next RB 48196 3068 61 in in IN 48196 3068 62 advance advance NN 48196 3068 63 of of IN 48196 3068 64 the the DT 48196 3068 65 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 48196 3068 66 stands stand VBZ 48196 3068 67 the the DT 48196 3068 68 order order NN 48196 3068 69 Chiroptera Chiroptera NNP 48196 3068 70 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3068 71 " " `` 48196 3068 72 hand hand NN 48196 3068 73 - - HYPH 48196 3068 74 wing wing NN 48196 3068 75 " " '' 48196 3068 76 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3068 77 , , , 48196 3068 78 which which WDT 48196 3068 79 is be VBZ 48196 3068 80 the the DT 48196 3068 81 tribe tribe NN 48196 3068 82 of of IN 48196 3068 83 bats bat NNS 48196 3068 84 , , , 48196 3068 85 divisible divisible JJ 48196 3068 86 into into IN 48196 3068 87 two two CD 48196 3068 88 suborders suborder NNS 48196 3068 89 -- -- : 48196 3068 90 the the DT 48196 3068 91 large large JJ 48196 3068 92 , , , 48196 3068 93 diurnal diurnal JJ 48196 3068 94 fruit fruit NN 48196 3068 95 bats bat NNS 48196 3068 96 , , , 48196 3068 97 and and CC 48196 3068 98 the the DT 48196 3068 99 small small JJ 48196 3068 100 , , , 48196 3068 101 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 3068 102 insect insect NN 48196 3068 103 - - HYPH 48196 3068 104 catching catch VBG 48196 3068 105 bats bat NNS 48196 3068 106 and and CC 48196 3068 107 the the DT 48196 3068 108 vampires vampire NNS 48196 3068 109 . . . 48196 3069 1 No no DT 48196 3069 2 fossil fossil NN 48196 3069 3 remains remain VBZ 48196 3069 4 bridging bridge VBG 48196 3069 5 the the DT 48196 3069 6 gap gap NN 48196 3069 7 between between IN 48196 3069 8 these these DT 48196 3069 9 two two CD 48196 3069 10 orders order NNS 48196 3069 11 has have VBZ 48196 3069 12 been be VBN 48196 3069 13 discovered discover VBN 48196 3069 14 , , , 48196 3069 15 nor nor CC 48196 3069 16 can can MD 48196 3069 17 anyone anyone NN 48196 3069 18 yet yet RB 48196 3069 19 explain explain VB 48196 3069 20 the the DT 48196 3069 21 steps step NNS 48196 3069 22 in in IN 48196 3069 23 the the DT 48196 3069 24 acquirement acquirement NN 48196 3069 25 of of IN 48196 3069 26 the the DT 48196 3069 27 bats bat NNS 48196 3069 28 ' ' POS 48196 3069 29 power power NN 48196 3069 30 of of IN 48196 3069 31 flight flight NN 48196 3069 32 . . . 48196 3070 1 Bats bat NNS 48196 3070 2 are be VBP 48196 3070 3 simply simply RB 48196 3070 4 flying fly VBG 48196 3070 5 mammals mammal NNS 48196 3070 6 , , , 48196 3070 7 necessarily necessarily RB 48196 3070 8 small small JJ 48196 3070 9 , , , 48196 3070 10 with with IN 48196 3070 11 the the DT 48196 3070 12 bones bone NNS 48196 3070 13 of of IN 48196 3070 14 the the DT 48196 3070 15 forelimbs forelimb NNS 48196 3070 16 light light NN 48196 3070 17 , , , 48196 3070 18 hollow hollow JJ 48196 3070 19 , , , 48196 3070 20 and and CC 48196 3070 21 greatly greatly RB 48196 3070 22 elongated elongate VBD 48196 3070 23 , , , 48196 3070 24 the the DT 48196 3070 25 middle middle JJ 48196 3070 26 finger finger NN 48196 3070 27 in in IN 48196 3070 28 some some DT 48196 3070 29 cases case NNS 48196 3070 30 exceeding exceed VBG 48196 3070 31 the the DT 48196 3070 32 total total JJ 48196 3070 33 length length NN 48196 3070 34 of of IN 48196 3070 35 the the DT 48196 3070 36 body body NN 48196 3070 37 . . . 48196 3071 1 These these DT 48196 3071 2 lengthened lengthen VBN 48196 3071 3 digits digit VBZ 48196 3071 4 support support NN 48196 3071 5 between between IN 48196 3071 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 3071 7 and and CC 48196 3071 8 the the DT 48196 3071 9 hinder hinder NN 48196 3071 10 limbs limb VBZ 48196 3071 11 a a DT 48196 3071 12 membrane membrane NN 48196 3071 13 that that WDT 48196 3071 14 opens open VBZ 48196 3071 15 and and CC 48196 3071 16 closes close VBZ 48196 3071 17 much much RB 48196 3071 18 like like IN 48196 3071 19 an an DT 48196 3071 20 umbrella umbrella NN 48196 3071 21 . . . 48196 3072 1 This this DT 48196 3072 2 wing wing NN 48196 3072 3 membrane membrane NN 48196 3072 4 consists consist VBZ 48196 3072 5 of of IN 48196 3072 6 a a DT 48196 3072 7 double double JJ 48196 3072 8 layer layer NN 48196 3072 9 of of IN 48196 3072 10 skin skin NN 48196 3072 11 , , , 48196 3072 12 one one CD 48196 3072 13 continuous continuous JJ 48196 3072 14 with with IN 48196 3072 15 the the DT 48196 3072 16 hide hide NN 48196 3072 17 of of IN 48196 3072 18 the the DT 48196 3072 19 back back NN 48196 3072 20 , , , 48196 3072 21 the the DT 48196 3072 22 other other JJ 48196 3072 23 with with IN 48196 3072 24 that that DT 48196 3072 25 of of IN 48196 3072 26 the the DT 48196 3072 27 abdomen abdomen NNP 48196 3072 28 , , , 48196 3072 29 fused fuse VBN 48196 3072 30 together together RB 48196 3072 31 . . . 48196 3073 1 The the DT 48196 3073 2 surface surface NN 48196 3073 3 of of IN 48196 3073 4 the the DT 48196 3073 5 wing wing NN 48196 3073 6 is be VBZ 48196 3073 7 covered cover VBN 48196 3073 8 with with IN 48196 3073 9 microscopically microscopically RB 48196 3073 10 minute minute NN 48196 3073 11 hairs hair NNS 48196 3073 12 . . . 48196 3074 1 To to IN 48196 3074 2 these these DT 48196 3074 3 hairs hair NNS 48196 3074 4 and and CC 48196 3074 5 the the DT 48196 3074 6 bulbous bulbous JJ 48196 3074 7 underlying underlying NN 48196 3074 8 " " `` 48196 3074 9 end end NN 48196 3074 10 organs organ NNS 48196 3074 11 " " '' 48196 3074 12 are be VBP 48196 3074 13 attributed attribute VBN 48196 3074 14 the the DT 48196 3074 15 bat bat NN 48196 3074 16 's 's POS 48196 3074 17 exalted exalted JJ 48196 3074 18 sense sense NN 48196 3074 19 of of IN 48196 3074 20 touch touch NN 48196 3074 21 . . . 48196 3075 1 The the DT 48196 3075 2 expanse expanse NN 48196 3075 3 of of IN 48196 3075 4 these these DT 48196 3075 5 leathery leathery JJ 48196 3075 6 wings wing NNS 48196 3075 7 is be VBZ 48196 3075 8 far far RB 48196 3075 9 greater great JJR 48196 3075 10 than than IN 48196 3075 11 that that DT 48196 3075 12 of of IN 48196 3075 13 most most JJS 48196 3075 14 birds bird NNS 48196 3075 15 relatively relatively RB 48196 3075 16 to to IN 48196 3075 17 the the DT 48196 3075 18 size size NN 48196 3075 19 of of IN 48196 3075 20 the the DT 48196 3075 21 body body NN 48196 3075 22 , , , 48196 3075 23 but but CC 48196 3075 24 the the DT 48196 3075 25 muscles muscle NNS 48196 3075 26 are be VBP 48196 3075 27 weaker weak JJR 48196 3075 28 ; ; : 48196 3075 29 and and CC 48196 3075 30 the the DT 48196 3075 31 exterior exterior JJ 48196 3075 32 thumb thumb NN 48196 3075 33 , , , 48196 3075 34 with with IN 48196 3075 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3075 36 strong strong JJ 48196 3075 37 claw claw NN 48196 3075 38 , , , 48196 3075 39 by by IN 48196 3075 40 means mean NNS 48196 3075 41 of of IN 48196 3075 42 which which WDT 48196 3075 43 bats bat NNS 48196 3075 44 scramble scramble VBP 48196 3075 45 about about IN 48196 3075 46 rocks rock NNS 48196 3075 47 and and CC 48196 3075 48 buildings building NNS 48196 3075 49 , , , 48196 3075 50 recalls recall VBZ 48196 3075 51 the the DT 48196 3075 52 similar similar JJ 48196 3075 53 organ organ NN 48196 3075 54 in in IN 48196 3075 55 archæopteryx archæopteryx NN 48196 3075 56 . . . 48196 3076 1 The the DT 48196 3076 2 hind hind NN 48196 3076 3 limbs limb NNS 48196 3076 4 are be VBP 48196 3076 5 small small JJ 48196 3076 6 , , , 48196 3076 7 while while IN 48196 3076 8 the the DT 48196 3076 9 knee knee NN 48196 3076 10 bends bend VBZ 48196 3076 11 backward backward RB 48196 3076 12 because because IN 48196 3076 13 of of IN 48196 3076 14 the the DT 48196 3076 15 outward outward JJ 48196 3076 16 twist twist NN 48196 3076 17 of of IN 48196 3076 18 the the DT 48196 3076 19 limb limb NN 48196 3076 20 . . . 48196 3077 1 This this DT 48196 3077 2 makes make VBZ 48196 3077 3 the the DT 48196 3077 4 foot foot NN 48196 3077 5 almost almost RB 48196 3077 6 useless useless JJ 48196 3077 7 for for IN 48196 3077 8 walking walk VBG 48196 3077 9 , , , 48196 3077 10 but but CC 48196 3077 11 fits fit VBZ 48196 3077 12 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3077 13 , , , 48196 3077 14 with with IN 48196 3077 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3077 16 peculiarly peculiarly RB 48196 3077 17 strengthened strengthen VBN 48196 3077 18 ankle ankle NN 48196 3077 19 , , , 48196 3077 20 to to TO 48196 3077 21 be be VB 48196 3077 22 extended extend VBN 48196 3077 23 straight straight RB 48196 3077 24 backward backward RB 48196 3077 25 and and CC 48196 3077 26 serve serve VB 48196 3077 27 as as IN 48196 3077 28 a a DT 48196 3077 29 means means NN 48196 3077 30 of of IN 48196 3077 31 hanging hang VBG 48196 3077 32 the the DT 48196 3077 33 body body NN 48196 3077 34 head head NN 48196 3077 35 downwards downwards RB 48196 3077 36 -- -- : 48196 3077 37 the the DT 48196 3077 38 bat bat NN 48196 3077 39 's 's POS 48196 3077 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 48196 3077 41 attitude attitude NN 48196 3077 42 in in IN 48196 3077 43 rest rest NN 48196 3077 44 or or CC 48196 3077 45 sleep sleep NN 48196 3077 46 . . . 48196 3078 1 Bats bat NNS 48196 3078 2 usually usually RB 48196 3078 3 produce produce VBP 48196 3078 4 two two CD 48196 3078 5 young young JJ 48196 3078 6 at at IN 48196 3078 7 a a DT 48196 3078 8 birth birth NN 48196 3078 9 , , , 48196 3078 10 and and CC 48196 3078 11 the the DT 48196 3078 12 mother mother NN 48196 3078 13 carries carry VBZ 48196 3078 14 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 15 about about IN 48196 3078 16 with with IN 48196 3078 17 her -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 18 , , , 48196 3078 19 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 20 clinging cling VBG 48196 3078 21 to to IN 48196 3078 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3078 23 breast breast NN 48196 3078 24 , , , 48196 3078 25 where where WRB 48196 3078 26 she -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 27 keeps keep VBZ 48196 3078 28 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 29 warm warm JJ 48196 3078 30 by by IN 48196 3078 31 folding fold VBG 48196 3078 32 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 33 within within IN 48196 3078 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3078 35 wings wing NNS 48196 3078 36 when when WRB 48196 3078 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 38 and and CC 48196 3078 39 she -PRON- PRP 48196 3078 40 are be VBP 48196 3078 41 hanging hang VBG 48196 3078 42 to to IN 48196 3078 43 the the DT 48196 3078 44 branch branch NN 48196 3078 45 of of IN 48196 3078 46 a a DT 48196 3078 47 tree tree NN 48196 3078 48 . . . 48196 3079 1 Nothing nothing NN 48196 3079 2 is be VBZ 48196 3079 3 made make VBN 48196 3079 4 in in IN 48196 3079 5 the the DT 48196 3079 6 way way NN 48196 3079 7 of of IN 48196 3079 8 a a DT 48196 3079 9 nest nest NN 48196 3079 10 . . . 48196 3080 1 The the DT 48196 3080 2 fruit fruit NN 48196 3080 3 - - HYPH 48196 3080 4 eating eat VBG 48196 3080 5 bats bat NNS 48196 3080 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3080 7 division division NN 48196 3080 8 Megachiroptera Megachiroptera NNP 48196 3080 9 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3080 10 are be VBP 48196 3080 11 distributed distribute VBN 48196 3080 12 in in IN 48196 3080 13 some some DT 48196 3080 14 seventy seventy CD 48196 3080 15 species specie NNS 48196 3080 16 from from IN 48196 3080 17 East East NNP 48196 3080 18 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3080 19 to to IN 48196 3080 20 the the DT 48196 3080 21 East East NNP 48196 3080 22 Indies Indies NNPS 48196 3080 23 , , , 48196 3080 24 Japan Japan NNP 48196 3080 25 , , , 48196 3080 26 Australia Australia NNP 48196 3080 27 , , , 48196 3080 28 and and CC 48196 3080 29 Polynesia Polynesia NNP 48196 3080 30 . . . 48196 3081 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3081 2 vary vary VBP 48196 3081 3 in in IN 48196 3081 4 size size NN 48196 3081 5 from from IN 48196 3081 6 an an DT 48196 3081 7 ounce ounce NN 48196 3081 8 in in IN 48196 3081 9 weight weight NN 48196 3081 10 to to IN 48196 3081 11 some some DT 48196 3081 12 as as RB 48196 3081 13 large large JJ 48196 3081 14 as as IN 48196 3081 15 big big JJ 48196 3081 16 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 3081 17 , , , 48196 3081 18 and and CC 48196 3081 19 in in IN 48196 3081 20 form form NN 48196 3081 21 from from IN 48196 3081 22 the the DT 48196 3081 23 grotesque grotesque NN 48196 3081 24 " " `` 48196 3081 25 hammerhead hammerhead NN 48196 3081 26 " " '' 48196 3081 27 of of IN 48196 3081 28 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3081 29 to to IN 48196 3081 30 the the DT 48196 3081 31 many many JJ 48196 3081 32 rust rust NN 48196 3081 33 - - HYPH 48196 3081 34 red red JJ 48196 3081 35 East East NNP 48196 3081 36 Indian indian JJ 48196 3081 37 species specie NNS 48196 3081 38 that that WDT 48196 3081 39 come come VBP 48196 3081 40 naturally naturally RB 48196 3081 41 by by IN 48196 3081 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3081 43 name name NN 48196 3081 44 of of IN 48196 3081 45 " " `` 48196 3081 46 flying fly VBG 48196 3081 47 foxes fox NNS 48196 3081 48 , , , 48196 3081 49 " " '' 48196 3081 50 and and CC 48196 3081 51 approach approach NN 48196 3081 52 foxes fox NNS 48196 3081 53 in in IN 48196 3081 54 size size NN 48196 3081 55 . . . 48196 3082 1 These these DT 48196 3082 2 bats bat NNS 48196 3082 3 feed feed VBP 48196 3082 4 on on IN 48196 3082 5 all all DT 48196 3082 6 sweet sweet JJ 48196 3082 7 fruits fruit NNS 48196 3082 8 , , , 48196 3082 9 and and CC 48196 3082 10 in in IN 48196 3082 11 some some DT 48196 3082 12 regions region NNS 48196 3082 13 , , , 48196 3082 14 as as IN 48196 3082 15 Java Java NNP 48196 3082 16 , , , 48196 3082 17 no no DT 48196 3082 18 delicate delicate JJ 48196 3082 19 fruit fruit NN 48196 3082 20 can can MD 48196 3082 21 be be VB 48196 3082 22 raised raise VBN 48196 3082 23 unless unless IN 48196 3082 24 the the DT 48196 3082 25 tree tree NN 48196 3082 26 is be VBZ 48196 3082 27 protected protect VBN 48196 3082 28 by by IN 48196 3082 29 nets net NNS 48196 3082 30 . . . 48196 3083 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3083 2 is be VBZ 48196 3083 3 at at IN 48196 3083 4 night night NN 48196 3083 5 that that WDT 48196 3083 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3083 7 make make VBP 48196 3083 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3083 9 forays foray NNS 48196 3083 10 , , , 48196 3083 11 sleeping sleep VBG 48196 3083 12 during during IN 48196 3083 13 the the DT 48196 3083 14 day day NN 48196 3083 15 in in IN 48196 3083 16 great great JJ 48196 3083 17 companies company NNS 48196 3083 18 among among IN 48196 3083 19 the the DT 48196 3083 20 branches branch NNS 48196 3083 21 of of IN 48196 3083 22 some some DT 48196 3083 23 chosen choose VBN 48196 3083 24 tree tree NN 48196 3083 25 . . . 48196 3084 1 Where where WRB 48196 3084 2 a a DT 48196 3084 3 fig fig NN 48196 3084 4 tree tree NN 48196 3084 5 attracts attract VBZ 48196 3084 6 a a DT 48196 3084 7 crowd crowd NN 48196 3084 8 of of IN 48196 3084 9 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3084 10 , , , 48196 3084 11 we -PRON- PRP 48196 3084 12 are be VBP 48196 3084 13 told tell VBN 48196 3084 14 by by IN 48196 3084 15 Eastern eastern JJ 48196 3084 16 writers writer NNS 48196 3084 17 , , , 48196 3084 18 the the DT 48196 3084 19 roughest rough JJS 48196 3084 20 fighting fighting NN 48196 3084 21 begins begin VBZ 48196 3084 22 over over IN 48196 3084 23 coveted coveted JJ 48196 3084 24 plunder plunder NN 48196 3084 25 , , , 48196 3084 26 each each DT 48196 3084 27 one one NN 48196 3084 28 screaming scream VBG 48196 3084 29 , , , 48196 3084 30 clawing clawing JJ 48196 3084 31 , , , 48196 3084 32 biting biting NN 48196 3084 33 , , , 48196 3084 34 and and CC 48196 3084 35 struggling struggle VBG 48196 3084 36 to to TO 48196 3084 37 seize seize VB 48196 3084 38 something something NN 48196 3084 39 and and CC 48196 3084 40 get get VB 48196 3084 41 away away RB 48196 3084 42 to to IN 48196 3084 43 a a DT 48196 3084 44 secure secure JJ 48196 3084 45 retreat retreat NN 48196 3084 46 to to TO 48196 3084 47 enjoy enjoy VB 48196 3084 48 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3084 49 . . . 48196 3085 1 No no RB 48196 3085 2 doubt doubt RB 48196 3085 3 these these DT 48196 3085 4 squabbles squabble NNS 48196 3085 5 are be VBP 48196 3085 6 rendered render VBN 48196 3085 7 more more RBR 48196 3085 8 violent violent JJ 48196 3085 9 by by IN 48196 3085 10 the the DT 48196 3085 11 dissipated dissipate VBN 48196 3085 12 habits habit NNS 48196 3085 13 in in IN 48196 3085 14 which which WDT 48196 3085 15 the the DT 48196 3085 16 bats bat NNS 48196 3085 17 indulge indulge VBP 48196 3085 18 during during IN 48196 3085 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3085 20 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 3085 21 expeditions expedition NNS 48196 3085 22 , , , 48196 3085 23 for for IN 48196 3085 24 , , , 48196 3085 25 according accord VBG 48196 3085 26 to to IN 48196 3085 27 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 3085 28 Francis Francis NNP 48196 3085 29 Day Day NNP 48196 3085 30 and and CC 48196 3085 31 other other JJ 48196 3085 32 observers observer NNS 48196 3085 33 , , , 48196 3085 34 " " '' 48196 3085 35 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3085 36 often often RB 48196 3085 37 pass pass VBP 48196 3085 38 the the DT 48196 3085 39 night night NN 48196 3085 40 drinking drink VBG 48196 3085 41 the the DT 48196 3085 42 toddy toddy NN 48196 3085 43 from from IN 48196 3085 44 the the DT 48196 3085 45 chatties chattie NNS 48196 3085 46 in in IN 48196 3085 47 the the DT 48196 3085 48 coconut coconut NN 48196 3085 49 trees tree NNS 48196 3085 50 , , , 48196 3085 51 which which WDT 48196 3085 52 results result VBZ 48196 3085 53 either either CC 48196 3085 54 in in IN 48196 3085 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3085 56 returning return VBG 48196 3085 57 home home RB 48196 3085 58 in in IN 48196 3085 59 the the DT 48196 3085 60 early early JJ 48196 3085 61 morning morning NN 48196 3085 62 in in IN 48196 3085 63 a a DT 48196 3085 64 state state NN 48196 3085 65 of of IN 48196 3085 66 extreme extreme JJ 48196 3085 67 and and CC 48196 3085 68 riotous riotous JJ 48196 3085 69 intoxication intoxication NN 48196 3085 70 , , , 48196 3085 71 or or CC 48196 3085 72 in in IN 48196 3085 73 being be VBG 48196 3085 74 found find VBN 48196 3085 75 the the DT 48196 3085 76 next next JJ 48196 3085 77 day day NN 48196 3085 78 at at IN 48196 3085 79 the the DT 48196 3085 80 foot foot NN 48196 3085 81 of of IN 48196 3085 82 the the DT 48196 3085 83 trees tree NNS 48196 3085 84 , , , 48196 3085 85 sleeping sleep VBG 48196 3085 86 off off IN 48196 3085 87 the the DT 48196 3085 88 effects effect NNS 48196 3085 89 of of IN 48196 3085 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3085 91 midnight midnight NN 48196 3085 92 debauch debauch JJ 48196 3085 93 . . . 48196 3085 94 " " '' 48196 3086 1 The the DT 48196 3086 2 second second JJ 48196 3086 3 division division NN 48196 3086 4 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3086 5 Microchiroptera Microchiroptera NNP 48196 3086 6 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3086 7 contains contain VBZ 48196 3086 8 the the DT 48196 3086 9 carnivorous carnivorous JJ 48196 3086 10 bats bat NNS 48196 3086 11 , , , 48196 3086 12 which which WDT 48196 3086 13 include include VBP 48196 3086 14 five five CD 48196 3086 15 families family NNS 48196 3086 16 , , , 48196 3086 17 two two CD 48196 3086 18 of of IN 48196 3086 19 which which WDT 48196 3086 20 , , , 48196 3086 21 the the DT 48196 3086 22 nose nose NN 48196 3086 23 - - HYPH 48196 3086 24 leafed leafed NN 48196 3086 25 and and CC 48196 3086 26 the the DT 48196 3086 27 desert desert NN 48196 3086 28 bats bat NNS 48196 3086 29 , , , 48196 3086 30 belong belong VBP 48196 3086 31 to to IN 48196 3086 32 the the DT 48196 3086 33 warmer warm JJR 48196 3086 34 parts part NNS 48196 3086 35 of of IN 48196 3086 36 the the DT 48196 3086 37 Old Old NNP 48196 3086 38 World World NNP 48196 3086 39 , , , 48196 3086 40 and and CC 48196 3086 41 the the DT 48196 3086 42 others other NNS 48196 3086 43 are be VBP 48196 3086 44 tropical tropical JJ 48196 3086 45 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3086 46 Emballonuridæ Emballonuridæ NNP 48196 3086 47 , , , 48196 3086 48 and and CC 48196 3086 49 Phyllostomidæ Phyllostomidæ NNP 48196 3086 50 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3086 51 , , , 48196 3086 52 or or CC 48196 3086 53 have have VBP 48196 3086 54 an an DT 48196 3086 55 almost almost RB 48196 3086 56 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 48196 3086 57 range range NN 48196 3086 58 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3086 59 Vespertilionidæ Vespertilionidæ NNP 48196 3086 60 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3086 61 . . . 48196 3087 1 In in IN 48196 3087 2 general general JJ 48196 3087 3 the the DT 48196 3087 4 bats bat NNS 48196 3087 5 of of IN 48196 3087 6 this this DT 48196 3087 7 division division NN 48196 3087 8 are be VBP 48196 3087 9 night night NN 48196 3087 10 flyers flyer NNS 48196 3087 11 , , , 48196 3087 12 and and CC 48196 3087 13 retire retire VB 48196 3087 14 during during IN 48196 3087 15 the the DT 48196 3087 16 day day NN 48196 3087 17 to to IN 48196 3087 18 caves cave NNS 48196 3087 19 , , , 48196 3087 20 hollow hollow JJ 48196 3087 21 trees tree NNS 48196 3087 22 , , , 48196 3087 23 and and CC 48196 3087 24 dark dark JJ 48196 3087 25 places place NNS 48196 3087 26 in in IN 48196 3087 27 old old JJ 48196 3087 28 buildings building NNS 48196 3087 29 . . . 48196 3088 1 Such such JJ 48196 3088 2 haunts haunt NNS 48196 3088 3 contain contain VBP 48196 3088 4 great great JJ 48196 3088 5 deposits deposit NNS 48196 3088 6 of of IN 48196 3088 7 black black JJ 48196 3088 8 guano guano NN 48196 3088 9 , , , 48196 3088 10 which which WDT 48196 3088 11 in in IN 48196 3088 12 many many JJ 48196 3088 13 places place NNS 48196 3088 14 is be VBZ 48196 3088 15 gathered gather VBN 48196 3088 16 as as IN 48196 3088 17 a a DT 48196 3088 18 most most RBS 48196 3088 19 valuable valuable JJ 48196 3088 20 fertilizer fertilizer NN 48196 3088 21 . . . 48196 3089 1 The the DT 48196 3089 2 rock rock NN 48196 3089 3 tombs tomb NNS 48196 3089 4 and and CC 48196 3089 5 temples temple NNS 48196 3089 6 of of IN 48196 3089 7 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 3089 8 and and CC 48196 3089 9 the the DT 48196 3089 10 East East NNP 48196 3089 11 are be VBP 48196 3089 12 haunted haunt VBN 48196 3089 13 by by IN 48196 3089 14 thousands thousand NNS 48196 3089 15 of of IN 48196 3089 16 these these DT 48196 3089 17 tenants tenant NNS 48196 3089 18 , , , 48196 3089 19 and and CC 48196 3089 20 are be VBP 48196 3089 21 occupied occupy VBN 48196 3089 22 the the DT 48196 3089 23 year year NN 48196 3089 24 through through RB 48196 3089 25 ; ; : 48196 3089 26 but but CC 48196 3089 27 in in IN 48196 3089 28 cool cool JJ 48196 3089 29 countries country NNS 48196 3089 30 the the DT 48196 3089 31 bats bat NNS 48196 3089 32 migrate migrate VBP 48196 3089 33 or or CC 48196 3089 34 may may MD 48196 3089 35 go go VB 48196 3089 36 into into IN 48196 3089 37 a a DT 48196 3089 38 partial partial JJ 48196 3089 39 hibernation hibernation NN 48196 3089 40 . . . 48196 3090 1 The the DT 48196 3090 2 food food NN 48196 3090 3 of of IN 48196 3090 4 most most JJS 48196 3090 5 of of IN 48196 3090 6 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3090 7 , , , 48196 3090 8 and and CC 48196 3090 9 especially especially RB 48196 3090 10 of of IN 48196 3090 11 the the DT 48196 3090 12 Vespertilionidæ Vespertilionidæ NNP 48196 3090 13 , , , 48196 3090 14 to to TO 48196 3090 15 which which WDT 48196 3090 16 all all PDT 48196 3090 17 those those DT 48196 3090 18 of of IN 48196 3090 19 the the DT 48196 3090 20 United United NNP 48196 3090 21 States States NNP 48196 3090 22 and and CC 48196 3090 23 western western JJ 48196 3090 24 Europe Europe NNP 48196 3090 25 belong belong VBP 48196 3090 26 , , , 48196 3090 27 is be VBZ 48196 3090 28 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 3090 29 insects insect NNS 48196 3090 30 , , , 48196 3090 31 caught catch VBN 48196 3090 32 on on IN 48196 3090 33 the the DT 48196 3090 34 wing wing NN 48196 3090 35 in in IN 48196 3090 36 the the DT 48196 3090 37 twilight twilight NN 48196 3090 38 hours hour NNS 48196 3090 39 or or CC 48196 3090 40 in in IN 48196 3090 41 moonlight moonlight NN 48196 3090 42 ; ; : 48196 3090 43 and and CC 48196 3090 44 the the DT 48196 3090 45 service service NN 48196 3090 46 thus thus RB 48196 3090 47 done do VBN 48196 3090 48 to to IN 48196 3090 49 mankind mankind NN 48196 3090 50 is be VBZ 48196 3090 51 of of IN 48196 3090 52 much much JJ 48196 3090 53 importance importance NN 48196 3090 54 . . . 48196 3091 1 In in IN 48196 3091 2 the the DT 48196 3091 3 tropics tropic NNS 48196 3091 4 , , , 48196 3091 5 however however RB 48196 3091 6 , , , 48196 3091 7 several several JJ 48196 3091 8 species specie NNS 48196 3091 9 , , , 48196 3091 10 especially especially RB 48196 3091 11 of of IN 48196 3091 12 the the DT 48196 3091 13 family family NN 48196 3091 14 Phyllostomidæ Phyllostomidæ NNP 48196 3091 15 , , , 48196 3091 16 feed feed NN 48196 3091 17 largely largely RB 48196 3091 18 on on IN 48196 3091 19 fruit fruit NN 48196 3091 20 , , , 48196 3091 21 being be VBG 48196 3091 22 provided provide VBN 48196 3091 23 with with IN 48196 3091 24 long long JJ 48196 3091 25 , , , 48196 3091 26 brush brush NN 48196 3091 27 - - HYPH 48196 3091 28 tipped tip VBN 48196 3091 29 tongues tongue NNS 48196 3091 30 with with IN 48196 3091 31 which which WDT 48196 3091 32 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3091 33 scrape scrape VBP 48196 3091 34 out out RP 48196 3091 35 the the DT 48196 3091 36 soft soft JJ 48196 3091 37 interior interior NN 48196 3091 38 of of IN 48196 3091 39 the the DT 48196 3091 40 banana banana NN 48196 3091 41 and and CC 48196 3091 42 similar similar JJ 48196 3091 43 fruits fruit NNS 48196 3091 44 . . . 48196 3092 1 Two two CD 48196 3092 2 species specie NNS 48196 3092 3 of of IN 48196 3092 4 this this DT 48196 3092 5 family family NN 48196 3092 6 are be VBP 48196 3092 7 the the DT 48196 3092 8 famous famous JJ 48196 3092 9 " " `` 48196 3092 10 vampires vampire NNS 48196 3092 11 " " '' 48196 3092 12 of of IN 48196 3092 13 the the DT 48196 3092 14 American american JJ 48196 3092 15 tropics tropic NNS 48196 3092 16 . . . 48196 3093 1 The the DT 48196 3093 2 name name NN 48196 3093 3 recalls recall VBZ 48196 3093 4 the the DT 48196 3093 5 superstition superstition NN 48196 3093 6 rife rife NN 48196 3093 7 in in IN 48196 3093 8 Europe Europe NNP 48196 3093 9 in in IN 48196 3093 10 the the DT 48196 3093 11 Middle Middle NNP 48196 3093 12 Ages Ages NNP 48196 3093 13 as as IN 48196 3093 14 to to IN 48196 3093 15 blood blood NN 48196 3093 16 - - HYPH 48196 3093 17 exhausting exhaust VBG 48196 3093 18 fiends fiend NNS 48196 3093 19 which which WDT 48196 3093 20 were be VBD 48196 3093 21 fabled fable VBN 48196 3093 22 to to TO 48196 3093 23 lull lull VB 48196 3093 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3093 25 victims victim NNS 48196 3093 26 into into IN 48196 3093 27 unconsciousness unconsciousness NN 48196 3093 28 by by IN 48196 3093 29 the the DT 48196 3093 30 slow slow JJ 48196 3093 31 flapping flapping NN 48196 3093 32 of of IN 48196 3093 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3093 34 wings wing NNS 48196 3093 35 , , , 48196 3093 36 and and CC 48196 3093 37 then then RB 48196 3093 38 deprive deprive VB 48196 3093 39 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3093 40 of of IN 48196 3093 41 life life NN 48196 3093 42 . . . 48196 3094 1 The the DT 48196 3094 2 foremost foremost NN 48196 3094 3 of of IN 48196 3094 4 these these DT 48196 3094 5 vampires vampire NNS 48196 3094 6 is be VBZ 48196 3094 7 a a DT 48196 3094 8 small small JJ 48196 3094 9 reddish reddish JJ 48196 3094 10 species specie NNS 48196 3094 11 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3094 12 _ _ NNP 48196 3094 13 Desmodus Desmodus NNP 48196 3094 14 rufus rufu NNS 48196 3094 15 _ _ NNP 48196 3094 16 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3094 17 , , , 48196 3094 18 whose whose WP$ 48196 3094 19 front front JJ 48196 3094 20 teeth tooth NNS 48196 3094 21 are be VBP 48196 3094 22 like like IN 48196 3094 23 keen keen JJ 48196 3094 24 daggers dagger NNS 48196 3094 25 , , , 48196 3094 26 while while IN 48196 3094 27 the the DT 48196 3094 28 cheek cheek NN 48196 3094 29 teeth tooth NNS 48196 3094 30 have have VBP 48196 3094 31 disappeared disappear VBN 48196 3094 32 , , , 48196 3094 33 having have VBG 48196 3094 34 nothing nothing NN 48196 3094 35 to to TO 48196 3094 36 do do VB 48196 3094 37 , , , 48196 3094 38 since since IN 48196 3094 39 the the DT 48196 3094 40 animal animal NN 48196 3094 41 subsists subsist NNS 48196 3094 42 wholly wholly RB 48196 3094 43 on on IN 48196 3094 44 a a DT 48196 3094 45 liquid liquid JJ 48196 3094 46 diet diet NN 48196 3094 47 . . . 48196 3095 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 48196 3095 2 XXXVII XXXVII NNP 48196 3095 3 MAN MAN NNP 48196 3095 4 'S 's POS 48196 3095 5 HUMBLE HUMBLE NNP 48196 3095 6 COUSINS cousin NNS 48196 3095 7 We -PRON- PRP 48196 3095 8 have have VBP 48196 3095 9 now now RB 48196 3095 10 arrived arrive VBN 48196 3095 11 at at IN 48196 3095 12 the the DT 48196 3095 13 highest high JJS 48196 3095 14 division division NN 48196 3095 15 of of IN 48196 3095 16 the the DT 48196 3095 17 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 48196 3095 18 , , , 48196 3095 19 the the DT 48196 3095 20 order order NN 48196 3095 21 Primates Primates NNPS 48196 3095 22 , , , 48196 3095 23 a a DT 48196 3095 24 term term NN 48196 3095 25 here here RB 48196 3095 26 signifying signify VBG 48196 3095 27 " " `` 48196 3095 28 first first JJ 48196 3095 29 " " '' 48196 3095 30 in in IN 48196 3095 31 rank rank NN 48196 3095 32 of of IN 48196 3095 33 importance importance NN 48196 3095 34 by by IN 48196 3095 35 reason reason NN 48196 3095 36 of of IN 48196 3095 37 the the DT 48196 3095 38 possession possession NN 48196 3095 39 of of IN 48196 3095 40 a a DT 48196 3095 41 structure structure NN 48196 3095 42 and and CC 48196 3095 43 faculties facultie VBZ 48196 3095 44 superior superior JJ 48196 3095 45 , , , 48196 3095 46 as as IN 48196 3095 47 a a DT 48196 3095 48 whole whole NN 48196 3095 49 , , , 48196 3095 50 to to IN 48196 3095 51 any any DT 48196 3095 52 other other JJ 48196 3095 53 class class NN 48196 3095 54 . . . 48196 3096 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3096 2 includes include VBZ 48196 3096 3 the the DT 48196 3096 4 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3096 5 , , , 48196 3096 6 the the DT 48196 3096 7 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3096 8 and and CC 48196 3096 9 baboons baboon NNS 48196 3096 10 , , , 48196 3096 11 the the DT 48196 3096 12 anthropoid anthropoid NN 48196 3096 13 apes ape NNS 48196 3096 14 , , , 48196 3096 15 and and CC 48196 3096 16 mankind mankind NN 48196 3096 17 . . . 48196 3097 1 Man Man NNP 48196 3097 2 's 's POS 48196 3097 3 undeniable undeniable JJ 48196 3097 4 superiority superiority NN 48196 3097 5 to to IN 48196 3097 6 all all PDT 48196 3097 7 the the DT 48196 3097 8 others other NNS 48196 3097 9 is be VBZ 48196 3097 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 48196 3097 11 rather rather RB 48196 3097 12 than than IN 48196 3097 13 physical physical JJ 48196 3097 14 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3097 15 for for IN 48196 3097 16 in in IN 48196 3097 17 this this DT 48196 3097 18 or or CC 48196 3097 19 that that DT 48196 3097 20 particular particular JJ 48196 3097 21 he -PRON- PRP 48196 3097 22 may may MD 48196 3097 23 be be VB 48196 3097 24 inferior inferior JJ 48196 3097 25 in in IN 48196 3097 26 ability ability NN 48196 3097 27 to to IN 48196 3097 28 many many JJ 48196 3097 29 of of IN 48196 3097 30 the the DT 48196 3097 31 lower low JJR 48196 3097 32 animals animal NNS 48196 3097 33 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3097 34 , , , 48196 3097 35 and and CC 48196 3097 36 is be VBZ 48196 3097 37 much much RB 48196 3097 38 less less RBR 48196 3097 39 apparent apparent JJ 48196 3097 40 in in IN 48196 3097 41 primitive primitive JJ 48196 3097 42 men man NNS 48196 3097 43 than than IN 48196 3097 44 in in IN 48196 3097 45 those those DT 48196 3097 46 highly highly RB 48196 3097 47 civilized civilized JJ 48196 3097 48 . . . 48196 3098 1 All all DT 48196 3098 2 primates primate NNS 48196 3098 3 have have VBP 48196 3098 4 five five CD 48196 3098 5 fingers finger NNS 48196 3098 6 or or CC 48196 3098 7 toes toe NNS 48196 3098 8 , , , 48196 3098 9 each each DT 48196 3098 10 covered cover VBN 48196 3098 11 at at IN 48196 3098 12 the the DT 48196 3098 13 tip tip NN 48196 3098 14 by by IN 48196 3098 15 a a DT 48196 3098 16 flat flat JJ 48196 3098 17 nail nail NN 48196 3098 18 ; ; : 48196 3098 19 and and CC 48196 3098 20 in in IN 48196 3098 21 most most JJS 48196 3098 22 cases case NNS 48196 3098 23 the the DT 48196 3098 24 thumb thumb NN 48196 3098 25 or or CC 48196 3098 26 great great JJ 48196 3098 27 toe toe NN 48196 3098 28 , , , 48196 3098 29 or or CC 48196 3098 30 both both DT 48196 3098 31 , , , 48196 3098 32 are be VBP 48196 3098 33 " " `` 48196 3098 34 opposable"--that opposable"--that RB 48196 3098 35 is be VBZ 48196 3098 36 , , , 48196 3098 37 may may MD 48196 3098 38 be be VB 48196 3098 39 bent bent JJ 48196 3098 40 around around RP 48196 3098 41 opposite opposite IN 48196 3098 42 the the DT 48196 3098 43 other other JJ 48196 3098 44 digits digit NNS 48196 3098 45 so so IN 48196 3098 46 as as IN 48196 3098 47 to to TO 48196 3098 48 form form VB 48196 3098 49 a a DT 48196 3098 50 grasping grasping NN 48196 3098 51 organ organ NN 48196 3098 52 . . . 48196 3099 1 The the DT 48196 3099 2 higher high JJR 48196 3099 3 the the DT 48196 3099 4 primate primate NN 48196 3099 5 in in IN 48196 3099 6 the the DT 48196 3099 7 scale scale NN 48196 3099 8 of of IN 48196 3099 9 organization organization NN 48196 3099 10 the the DT 48196 3099 11 more more RBR 48196 3099 12 perfectly perfectly RB 48196 3099 13 are be VBP 48196 3099 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3099 15 forelimbs forelimb NNS 48196 3099 16 and and CC 48196 3099 17 hands hand NNS 48196 3099 18 adapted adapt VBN 48196 3099 19 to to IN 48196 3099 20 seizing seize VBG 48196 3099 21 and and CC 48196 3099 22 handling handle VBG 48196 3099 23 objects object NNS 48196 3099 24 , , , 48196 3099 25 and and CC 48196 3099 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3099 27 hind hind JJ 48196 3099 28 limbs limb NNS 48196 3099 29 to to IN 48196 3099 30 supporting support VBG 48196 3099 31 and and CC 48196 3099 32 moving move VBG 48196 3099 33 the the DT 48196 3099 34 body body NN 48196 3099 35 ; ; : 48196 3099 36 and and CC 48196 3099 37 the the DT 48196 3099 38 whole whole JJ 48196 3099 39 sole sole NN 48196 3099 40 of of IN 48196 3099 41 the the DT 48196 3099 42 foot foot NN 48196 3099 43 rests rest VBZ 48196 3099 44 upon upon IN 48196 3099 45 the the DT 48196 3099 46 ground ground NN 48196 3099 47 . . . 48196 3100 1 These these DT 48196 3100 2 and and CC 48196 3100 3 other other JJ 48196 3100 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 48196 3100 5 fit fit VBP 48196 3100 6 the the DT 48196 3100 7 primates primate NNS 48196 3100 8 for for IN 48196 3100 9 life life NN 48196 3100 10 in in IN 48196 3100 11 trees tree NNS 48196 3100 12 , , , 48196 3100 13 where where WRB 48196 3100 14 nearly nearly RB 48196 3100 15 all all DT 48196 3100 16 spend spend VBP 48196 3100 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3100 18 time time NN 48196 3100 19 . . . 48196 3101 1 The the DT 48196 3101 2 number number NN 48196 3101 3 of of IN 48196 3101 4 young young JJ 48196 3101 5 , , , 48196 3101 6 as as IN 48196 3101 7 a a DT 48196 3101 8 rule rule NN 48196 3101 9 , , , 48196 3101 10 is be VBZ 48196 3101 11 no no DT 48196 3101 12 more more JJR 48196 3101 13 than than IN 48196 3101 14 two two CD 48196 3101 15 annually annually RB 48196 3101 16 , , , 48196 3101 17 and and CC 48196 3101 18 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3101 19 are be VBP 48196 3101 20 born bear VBN 48196 3101 21 in in IN 48196 3101 22 a a DT 48196 3101 23 helpless helpless JJ 48196 3101 24 condition condition NN 48196 3101 25 , , , 48196 3101 26 hence hence RB 48196 3101 27 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3101 28 must must MD 48196 3101 29 for for IN 48196 3101 30 a a DT 48196 3101 31 period period NN 48196 3101 32 be be VB 48196 3101 33 nursed nurse VBN 48196 3101 34 and and CC 48196 3101 35 be be VB 48196 3101 36 carried carry VBN 48196 3101 37 about about IN 48196 3101 38 by by IN 48196 3101 39 the the DT 48196 3101 40 mother mother NN 48196 3101 41 . . . 48196 3102 1 The the DT 48196 3102 2 food food NN 48196 3102 3 consists consist VBZ 48196 3102 4 almost almost RB 48196 3102 5 wholly wholly RB 48196 3102 6 of of IN 48196 3102 7 fruit fruit NN 48196 3102 8 and and CC 48196 3102 9 other other JJ 48196 3102 10 soft soft JJ 48196 3102 11 or or CC 48196 3102 12 easily easily RB 48196 3102 13 digested digest VBN 48196 3102 14 vegetable vegetable NN 48196 3102 15 materials material NNS 48196 3102 16 , , , 48196 3102 17 insects insect NNS 48196 3102 18 and and CC 48196 3102 19 eggs egg NNS 48196 3102 20 , , , 48196 3102 21 and and CC 48196 3102 22 the the DT 48196 3102 23 teeth tooth NNS 48196 3102 24 are be VBP 48196 3102 25 of of IN 48196 3102 26 nearly nearly RB 48196 3102 27 even even RB 48196 3102 28 size size NN 48196 3102 29 . . . 48196 3103 1 LEMURS LEMURS NNP 48196 3103 2 , , , 48196 3103 3 GALAGOS GALAGOS NNP 48196 3103 4 AND and CC 48196 3103 5 AYE aye NN 48196 3103 6 - - , 48196 3103 7 AYES ayes NN 48196 3103 8 The the DT 48196 3103 9 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3103 10 , , , 48196 3103 11 or or CC 48196 3103 12 half half JJ 48196 3103 13 - - HYPH 48196 3103 14 apes ape NNS 48196 3103 15 , , , 48196 3103 16 are be VBP 48196 3103 17 a a DT 48196 3103 18 large large JJ 48196 3103 19 group group NN 48196 3103 20 of of IN 48196 3103 21 small small JJ 48196 3103 22 tree tree NN 48196 3103 23 - - HYPH 48196 3103 24 dwelling dwell VBG 48196 3103 25 animals animal NNS 48196 3103 26 that that IN 48196 3103 27 paleontology paleontology NN 48196 3103 28 shows show NNS 48196 3103 29 were be VBD 48196 3103 30 in in IN 48196 3103 31 early early JJ 48196 3103 32 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 3103 33 times time NNS 48196 3103 34 much much RB 48196 3103 35 more more RBR 48196 3103 36 closely closely RB 48196 3103 37 connected connect VBN 48196 3103 38 with with IN 48196 3103 39 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3103 40 than than IN 48196 3103 41 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3103 42 are be VBP 48196 3103 43 now now RB 48196 3103 44 ; ; : 48196 3103 45 and and CC 48196 3103 46 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3103 47 also also RB 48196 3103 48 shows show VBZ 48196 3103 49 that that IN 48196 3103 50 in in IN 48196 3103 51 a a DT 48196 3103 52 former former JJ 48196 3103 53 age age NN 48196 3103 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3103 55 ancestors ancestor NNS 48196 3103 56 were be VBD 48196 3103 57 scattered scatter VBN 48196 3103 58 all all RB 48196 3103 59 over over IN 48196 3103 60 the the DT 48196 3103 61 temperate temperate NN 48196 3103 62 parts part NNS 48196 3103 63 of of IN 48196 3103 64 the the DT 48196 3103 65 globe globe NN 48196 3103 66 ; ; : 48196 3103 67 this this DT 48196 3103 68 assists assist VBZ 48196 3103 69 us -PRON- PRP 48196 3103 70 to to TO 48196 3103 71 account account VB 48196 3103 72 for for IN 48196 3103 73 the the DT 48196 3103 74 strange strange JJ 48196 3103 75 distribution distribution NN 48196 3103 76 of of IN 48196 3103 77 the the DT 48196 3103 78 remnants remnant NNS 48196 3103 79 that that WDT 48196 3103 80 now now RB 48196 3103 81 live live VBP 48196 3103 82 -- -- : 48196 3103 83 a a DT 48196 3103 84 part part NN 48196 3103 85 of of IN 48196 3103 86 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3103 87 in in IN 48196 3103 88 the the DT 48196 3103 89 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 3103 90 archipelago archipelago NN 48196 3103 91 and and CC 48196 3103 92 a a DT 48196 3103 93 part part NN 48196 3103 94 in in IN 48196 3103 95 central central JJ 48196 3103 96 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3103 97 and and CC 48196 3103 98 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 3103 99 , , , 48196 3103 100 in in IN 48196 3103 101 which which WDT 48196 3103 102 island island NN 48196 3103 103 , , , 48196 3103 104 indeed indeed RB 48196 3103 105 , , , 48196 3103 106 lemurs lemurs NNP 48196 3103 107 abound abound VBP 48196 3103 108 more more RBR 48196 3103 109 than than IN 48196 3103 110 elsewhere elsewhere RB 48196 3103 111 , , , 48196 3103 112 owing owe VBG 48196 3103 113 largely largely RB 48196 3103 114 , , , 48196 3103 115 no no RB 48196 3103 116 doubt doubt RB 48196 3103 117 , , , 48196 3103 118 to to IN 48196 3103 119 the the DT 48196 3103 120 scarcity scarcity NN 48196 3103 121 of of IN 48196 3103 122 enemies enemy NNS 48196 3103 123 . . . 48196 3104 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3104 2 differ differ VBP 48196 3104 3 from from IN 48196 3104 4 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3104 5 in in IN 48196 3104 6 having have VBG 48196 3104 7 elongated elongate VBN 48196 3104 8 jaws jaw NNS 48196 3104 9 , , , 48196 3104 10 giving give VBG 48196 3104 11 a a DT 48196 3104 12 foxlike foxlike NN 48196 3104 13 aspect aspect NN 48196 3104 14 to to IN 48196 3104 15 the the DT 48196 3104 16 face face NN 48196 3104 17 , , , 48196 3104 18 in in IN 48196 3104 19 the the DT 48196 3104 20 woolliness woolliness NN 48196 3104 21 of of IN 48196 3104 22 the the DT 48196 3104 23 coat coat NN 48196 3104 24 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3104 25 as as IN 48196 3104 26 a a DT 48196 3104 27 rule rule NN 48196 3104 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3104 29 , , , 48196 3104 30 and and CC 48196 3104 31 in in IN 48196 3104 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3104 33 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 3104 34 habits habit NNS 48196 3104 35 and and CC 48196 3104 36 weird weird JJ 48196 3104 37 cries cry NNS 48196 3104 38 that that WDT 48196 3104 39 have have VBP 48196 3104 40 been be VBN 48196 3104 41 the the DT 48196 3104 42 source source NN 48196 3104 43 of of IN 48196 3104 44 many many JJ 48196 3104 45 curious curious JJ 48196 3104 46 superstitions superstition NNS 48196 3104 47 and and CC 48196 3104 48 a a DT 48196 3104 49 reverence reverence NN 48196 3104 50 that that WDT 48196 3104 51 no no DT 48196 3104 52 monkey monkey NN 48196 3104 53 ever ever RB 48196 3104 54 inspired inspire VBD 48196 3104 55 . . . 48196 3105 1 The the DT 48196 3105 2 most most RBS 48196 3105 3 specialized specialized JJ 48196 3105 4 of of IN 48196 3105 5 the the DT 48196 3105 6 group group NN 48196 3105 7 is be VBZ 48196 3105 8 a a DT 48196 3105 9 wan wan NNP 48196 3105 10 little little JJ 48196 3105 11 Malayan malayan JJ 48196 3105 12 creature creature NN 48196 3105 13 about about IN 48196 3105 14 the the DT 48196 3105 15 size size NN 48196 3105 16 of of IN 48196 3105 17 a a DT 48196 3105 18 small small JJ 48196 3105 19 rat rat NN 48196 3105 20 , , , 48196 3105 21 with with IN 48196 3105 22 a a DT 48196 3105 23 long long JJ 48196 3105 24 tail tail NN 48196 3105 25 , , , 48196 3105 26 long long JJ 48196 3105 27 hind hind NN 48196 3105 28 legs leg NNS 48196 3105 29 , , , 48196 3105 30 and and CC 48196 3105 31 toes toe NNS 48196 3105 32 ending end VBG 48196 3105 33 in in IN 48196 3105 34 pads pad NNS 48196 3105 35 that that WDT 48196 3105 36 enable enable VBP 48196 3105 37 the the DT 48196 3105 38 tarsier tarsi JJR 48196 3105 39 , , , 48196 3105 40 or or CC 48196 3105 41 " " `` 48196 3105 42 malmag malmag NN 48196 3105 43 , , , 48196 3105 44 " " '' 48196 3105 45 as as IN 48196 3105 46 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3105 47 is be VBZ 48196 3105 48 called call VBN 48196 3105 49 , , , 48196 3105 50 to to TO 48196 3105 51 climb climb VB 48196 3105 52 the the DT 48196 3105 53 smoothest smooth JJS 48196 3105 54 bamboo bamboo NN 48196 3105 55 . . . 48196 3106 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3106 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 3106 3 are be VBP 48196 3106 4 so so RB 48196 3106 5 big big JJ 48196 3106 6 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3106 7 seem seem VBP 48196 3106 8 to to TO 48196 3106 9 leave leave VB 48196 3106 10 no no DT 48196 3106 11 room room NN 48196 3106 12 for for IN 48196 3106 13 cheeks cheek NNS 48196 3106 14 . . . 48196 3107 1 Even even RB 48196 3107 2 more more RBR 48196 3107 3 curious curious JJ 48196 3107 4 is be VBZ 48196 3107 5 the the DT 48196 3107 6 aye aye NN 48196 3107 7 - - HYPH 48196 3107 8 aye aye NN 48196 3107 9 of of IN 48196 3107 10 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 3107 11 , , , 48196 3107 12 which which WDT 48196 3107 13 resembles resemble VBZ 48196 3107 14 a a DT 48196 3107 15 small small JJ 48196 3107 16 squirrel squirrel NN 48196 3107 17 with with IN 48196 3107 18 a a DT 48196 3107 19 terrier terrier NN 48196 3107 20 's 's POS 48196 3107 21 face face NN 48196 3107 22 ; ; : 48196 3107 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3107 24 hind hind JJ 48196 3107 25 feet foot NNS 48196 3107 26 are be VBP 48196 3107 27 like like IN 48196 3107 28 a a DT 48196 3107 29 monkey monkey NN 48196 3107 30 's 's POS 48196 3107 31 hand hand NN 48196 3107 32 , , , 48196 3107 33 and and CC 48196 3107 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3107 35 forefeet forefeet NN 48196 3107 36 are be VBP 48196 3107 37 composed compose VBN 48196 3107 38 of of IN 48196 3107 39 very very RB 48196 3107 40 long long JJ 48196 3107 41 naked naked JJ 48196 3107 42 fingers finger NNS 48196 3107 43 armed arm VBN 48196 3107 44 with with IN 48196 3107 45 sharp sharp JJ 48196 3107 46 claws claws NN 48196 3107 47 useful useful JJ 48196 3107 48 in in IN 48196 3107 49 pulling pull VBG 48196 3107 50 bugs bug NNS 48196 3107 51 and and CC 48196 3107 52 grubs grub NNS 48196 3107 53 out out IN 48196 3107 54 of of IN 48196 3107 55 crevices crevice NNS 48196 3107 56 in in IN 48196 3107 57 bark bark NN 48196 3107 58 , , , 48196 3107 59 or or CC 48196 3107 60 the the DT 48196 3107 61 pulp pulp NN 48196 3107 62 out out IN 48196 3107 63 of of IN 48196 3107 64 fruits fruit NNS 48196 3107 65 . . . 48196 3108 1 The the DT 48196 3108 2 typical typical JJ 48196 3108 3 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3108 4 have have VBP 48196 3108 5 rounded round VBN 48196 3108 6 heads head NNS 48196 3108 7 , , , 48196 3108 8 doglike doglike NN 48196 3108 9 muzzles muzzle NNS 48196 3108 10 , , , 48196 3108 11 and and CC 48196 3108 12 a a DT 48196 3108 13 soft soft JJ 48196 3108 14 , , , 48196 3108 15 thick thick JJ 48196 3108 16 , , , 48196 3108 17 woolly woolly RB 48196 3108 18 fur fur NN 48196 3108 19 of of IN 48196 3108 20 various various JJ 48196 3108 21 colors color NNS 48196 3108 22 that that WDT 48196 3108 23 is be VBZ 48196 3108 24 usually usually RB 48196 3108 25 extended extend VBN 48196 3108 26 to to TO 48196 3108 27 form form VB 48196 3108 28 a a DT 48196 3108 29 long long JJ 48196 3108 30 , , , 48196 3108 31 bushy bushy JJ 48196 3108 32 tail tail NN 48196 3108 33 ; ; : 48196 3108 34 and and CC 48196 3108 35 the the DT 48196 3108 36 largest large JJS 48196 3108 37 of of IN 48196 3108 38 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3108 39 , , , 48196 3108 40 the the DT 48196 3108 41 " " `` 48196 3108 42 babakoto babakoto NN 48196 3108 43 " " '' 48196 3108 44 of of IN 48196 3108 45 eastern eastern JJ 48196 3108 46 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3108 47 , , , 48196 3108 48 is be VBZ 48196 3108 49 as as RB 48196 3108 50 big big JJ 48196 3108 51 as as IN 48196 3108 52 a a DT 48196 3108 53 cat cat NN 48196 3108 54 , , , 48196 3108 55 and and CC 48196 3108 56 makes make VBZ 48196 3108 57 the the DT 48196 3108 58 woods wood NNS 48196 3108 59 ring re VBG 48196 3108 60 at at IN 48196 3108 61 night night NN 48196 3108 62 with with IN 48196 3108 63 doleful doleful JJ 48196 3108 64 howls howl NNS 48196 3108 65 . . . 48196 3109 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3109 2 hide hide VBP 48196 3109 3 in in IN 48196 3109 4 holes hole NNS 48196 3109 5 in in IN 48196 3109 6 trees tree NNS 48196 3109 7 or or CC 48196 3109 8 in in IN 48196 3109 9 leafy leafy JJ 48196 3109 10 nests nest NNS 48196 3109 11 during during IN 48196 3109 12 the the DT 48196 3109 13 day day NN 48196 3109 14 , , , 48196 3109 15 and and CC 48196 3109 16 at at IN 48196 3109 17 night night NN 48196 3109 18 wander wander NN 48196 3109 19 about about IN 48196 3109 20 in in IN 48196 3109 21 trees tree NNS 48196 3109 22 , , , 48196 3109 23 or or CC 48196 3109 24 on on IN 48196 3109 25 the the DT 48196 3109 26 rocks rock NNS 48196 3109 27 of of IN 48196 3109 28 the the DT 48196 3109 29 mountains mountain NNS 48196 3109 30 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3109 31 frequent frequent JJ 48196 3109 32 , , , 48196 3109 33 in in IN 48196 3109 34 search search NN 48196 3109 35 of of IN 48196 3109 36 insects insect NNS 48196 3109 37 and and CC 48196 3109 38 sleeping sleep VBG 48196 3109 39 birds bird NNS 48196 3109 40 and and CC 48196 3109 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3109 42 eggs egg NNS 48196 3109 43 , , , 48196 3109 44 etc etc FW 48196 3109 45 . . . 48196 3110 1 All all PDT 48196 3110 2 the the DT 48196 3110 3 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3110 4 proper proper JJ 48196 3110 5 , , , 48196 3110 6 and and CC 48196 3110 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3110 8 relatives relative NNS 48196 3110 9 , , , 48196 3110 10 the the DT 48196 3110 11 endrinas endrina NNS 48196 3110 12 , , , 48196 3110 13 belong belong VBP 48196 3110 14 to to IN 48196 3110 15 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 3110 16 . . . 48196 3111 1 On on IN 48196 3111 2 the the DT 48196 3111 3 mainland mainland NN 48196 3111 4 a a DT 48196 3111 5 somewhat somewhat RB 48196 3111 6 different different JJ 48196 3111 7 race race NN 48196 3111 8 , , , 48196 3111 9 the the DT 48196 3111 10 galagos galago NNS 48196 3111 11 , , , 48196 3111 12 abound abound VBP 48196 3111 13 throughout throughout IN 48196 3111 14 central central JJ 48196 3111 15 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3111 16 , , , 48196 3111 17 and and CC 48196 3111 18 are be VBP 48196 3111 19 renowned renowned JJ 48196 3111 20 for for IN 48196 3111 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3111 22 leaping leap VBG 48196 3111 23 powers power NNS 48196 3111 24 , , , 48196 3111 25 general general JJ 48196 3111 26 activity activity NN 48196 3111 27 , , , 48196 3111 28 and and CC 48196 3111 29 willingness willingness NN 48196 3111 30 to to TO 48196 3111 31 eat eat VB 48196 3111 32 anything anything NN 48196 3111 33 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3111 34 can can MD 48196 3111 35 catch catch VB 48196 3111 36 or or CC 48196 3111 37 find find VB 48196 3111 38 ripe ripe JJ 48196 3111 39 in in IN 48196 3111 40 the the DT 48196 3111 41 way way NN 48196 3111 42 of of IN 48196 3111 43 sweet sweet JJ 48196 3111 44 fruit fruit NN 48196 3111 45 . . . 48196 3112 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3112 2 are be VBP 48196 3112 3 interesting interesting JJ 48196 3112 4 as as IN 48196 3112 5 pets pet NNS 48196 3112 6 . . . 48196 3113 1 The the DT 48196 3113 2 " " `` 48196 3113 3 slow slow JJ 48196 3113 4 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3113 5 " " '' 48196 3113 6 of of IN 48196 3113 7 the the DT 48196 3113 8 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 3113 9 islands island NNS 48196 3113 10 , , , 48196 3113 11 on on IN 48196 3113 12 the the DT 48196 3113 13 other other JJ 48196 3113 14 hand hand NN 48196 3113 15 , , , 48196 3113 16 are be VBP 48196 3113 17 noted note VBN 48196 3113 18 for for IN 48196 3113 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3113 20 sleepiness sleepiness NN 48196 3113 21 , , , 48196 3113 22 moving move VBG 48196 3113 23 about about IN 48196 3113 24 the the DT 48196 3113 25 trees tree NNS 48196 3113 26 with with IN 48196 3113 27 such such JJ 48196 3113 28 slothlike slothlike NN 48196 3113 29 sluggishness sluggishness NN 48196 3113 30 and and CC 48196 3113 31 caution caution NN 48196 3113 32 that that IN 48196 3113 33 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3113 34 is be VBZ 48196 3113 35 a a DT 48196 3113 36 wonder wonder NN 48196 3113 37 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3113 38 ever ever RB 48196 3113 39 capture capture VBP 48196 3113 40 enough enough JJ 48196 3113 41 food food NN 48196 3113 42 to to TO 48196 3113 43 keep keep VB 48196 3113 44 alive alive JJ 48196 3113 45 . . . 48196 3114 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3114 2 are be VBP 48196 3114 3 regarded regard VBN 48196 3114 4 with with IN 48196 3114 5 great great JJ 48196 3114 6 fear fear NN 48196 3114 7 by by IN 48196 3114 8 the the DT 48196 3114 9 natives native NNS 48196 3114 10 , , , 48196 3114 11 not not RB 48196 3114 12 because because IN 48196 3114 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3114 14 are be VBP 48196 3114 15 more more RBR 48196 3114 16 harmful harmful JJ 48196 3114 17 than than IN 48196 3114 18 the the DT 48196 3114 19 other other JJ 48196 3114 20 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3114 21 , , , 48196 3114 22 which which WDT 48196 3114 23 are be VBP 48196 3114 24 also also RB 48196 3114 25 dreaded dread VBN 48196 3114 26 , , , 48196 3114 27 but but CC 48196 3114 28 because because IN 48196 3114 29 of of IN 48196 3114 30 strange strange JJ 48196 3114 31 supernatural supernatural JJ 48196 3114 32 powers power NNS 48196 3114 33 attributed attribute VBN 48196 3114 34 to to IN 48196 3114 35 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3114 36 . . . 48196 3115 1 These these DT 48196 3115 2 ideas idea NNS 48196 3115 3 are be VBP 48196 3115 4 older old JJR 48196 3115 5 than than IN 48196 3115 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3115 7 science science NN 48196 3115 8 , , , 48196 3115 9 for for IN 48196 3115 10 the the DT 48196 3115 11 name name NN 48196 3115 12 , , , 48196 3115 13 _ _ NNP 48196 3115 14 Lemures Lemures NNP 48196 3115 15 _ _ NNP 48196 3115 16 , , , 48196 3115 17 given give VBN 48196 3115 18 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3115 19 means mean VBZ 48196 3115 20 " " `` 48196 3115 21 ghosts ghost NNS 48196 3115 22 . . . 48196 3115 23 " " '' 48196 3116 1 A a DT 48196 3116 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 48196 3116 3 thing thing NN 48196 3116 4 about about IN 48196 3116 5 the the DT 48196 3116 6 Primates Primates NNPS 48196 3116 7 is be VBZ 48196 3116 8 that that IN 48196 3116 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3116 10 show show VBP 48196 3116 11 , , , 48196 3116 12 even even RB 48196 3116 13 in in IN 48196 3116 14 man man NN 48196 3116 15 himself -PRON- PRP 48196 3116 16 , , , 48196 3116 17 many many JJ 48196 3116 18 structural structural JJ 48196 3116 19 traits trait NNS 48196 3116 20 recalling recall VBG 48196 3116 21 the the DT 48196 3116 22 anatomy anatomy NN 48196 3116 23 of of IN 48196 3116 24 that that DT 48196 3116 25 remote remote JJ 48196 3116 26 source source NN 48196 3116 27 of of IN 48196 3116 28 so so RB 48196 3116 29 many many JJ 48196 3116 30 mammalian mammalian JJ 48196 3116 31 branches branch NNS 48196 3116 32 , , , 48196 3116 33 the the DT 48196 3116 34 creodonts creodont NNS 48196 3116 35 ; ; : 48196 3116 36 and and CC 48196 3116 37 the the DT 48196 3116 38 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3116 39 seem seem VBP 48196 3116 40 to to TO 48196 3116 41 stand stand VB 48196 3116 42 between between IN 48196 3116 43 the the DT 48196 3116 44 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 48196 3116 45 and and CC 48196 3116 46 the the DT 48196 3116 47 Primates Primates NNPS 48196 3116 48 , , , 48196 3116 49 and and CC 48196 3116 50 are be VBP 48196 3116 51 certainly certainly RB 48196 3116 52 the the DT 48196 3116 53 most most RBS 48196 3116 54 ancient ancient JJ 48196 3116 55 part part NN 48196 3116 56 of of IN 48196 3116 57 the the DT 48196 3116 58 latter latter JJ 48196 3116 59 order order NN 48196 3116 60 , , , 48196 3116 61 with with IN 48196 3116 62 many many JJ 48196 3116 63 affinities affinity NNS 48196 3116 64 to to IN 48196 3116 65 the the DT 48196 3116 66 former former JJ 48196 3116 67 . . . 48196 3117 1 In in IN 48196 3117 2 a a DT 48196 3117 3 similar similar JJ 48196 3117 4 way way NN 48196 3117 5 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3117 6 are be VBP 48196 3117 7 connected connect VBN 48196 3117 8 with with IN 48196 3117 9 the the DT 48196 3117 10 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3117 11 and and CC 48196 3117 12 apes ape NNS 48196 3117 13 by by IN 48196 3117 14 the the DT 48196 3117 15 marmosets marmoset NNS 48196 3117 16 . . . 48196 3118 1 A a DT 48196 3118 2 very very RB 48196 3118 3 suggestive suggestive JJ 48196 3118 4 fact fact NN 48196 3118 5 is be VBZ 48196 3118 6 that that IN 48196 3118 7 the the DT 48196 3118 8 scattered scatter VBN 48196 3118 9 distribution distribution NN 48196 3118 10 of of IN 48196 3118 11 modern modern JJ 48196 3118 12 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3118 13 much much JJ 48196 3118 14 resembles resemble VBZ 48196 3118 15 that that DT 48196 3118 16 of of IN 48196 3118 17 the the DT 48196 3118 18 comparatively comparatively RB 48196 3118 19 few few JJ 48196 3118 20 existing existing JJ 48196 3118 21 insectivores insectivore NNS 48196 3118 22 , , , 48196 3118 23 especially especially RB 48196 3118 24 as as IN 48196 3118 25 to to IN 48196 3118 26 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 48196 3118 27 , , , 48196 3118 28 which which WDT 48196 3118 29 was be VBD 48196 3118 30 united unite VBN 48196 3118 31 with with IN 48196 3118 32 the the DT 48196 3118 33 continent continent NN 48196 3118 34 of of IN 48196 3118 35 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3118 36 during during IN 48196 3118 37 the the DT 48196 3118 38 earlier early JJR 48196 3118 39 half half NN 48196 3118 40 of of IN 48196 3118 41 the the DT 48196 3118 42 Tertiary Tertiary NNP 48196 3118 43 era era NN 48196 3118 44 . . . 48196 3119 1 MARMOSETS MARMOSETS NNP 48196 3119 2 , , , 48196 3119 3 MONKEYS MONKEYS NNPS 48196 3119 4 AND and CC 48196 3119 5 BABOONS baboon NNS 48196 3119 6 The the DT 48196 3119 7 marmosets marmoset NNS 48196 3119 8 , , , 48196 3119 9 or or CC 48196 3119 10 " " `` 48196 3119 11 teetees teetee NNS 48196 3119 12 " " '' 48196 3119 13 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3119 14 titis titis NN 48196 3119 15 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3119 16 , , , 48196 3119 17 are be VBP 48196 3119 18 a a DT 48196 3119 19 small small JJ 48196 3119 20 family family NN 48196 3119 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3119 22 Hapalidæ Hapalidæ NNP 48196 3119 23 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3119 24 of of IN 48196 3119 25 little little JJ 48196 3119 26 , , , 48196 3119 27 arboreal arboreal JJ 48196 3119 28 , , , 48196 3119 29 monkeylike monkeylike NNP 48196 3119 30 creatures creature NNS 48196 3119 31 much much RB 48196 3119 32 enjoyed enjoy VBD 48196 3119 33 as as IN 48196 3119 34 pets pet NNS 48196 3119 35 in in IN 48196 3119 36 the the DT 48196 3119 37 American american JJ 48196 3119 38 tropics tropic NNS 48196 3119 39 , , , 48196 3119 40 but but CC 48196 3119 41 rarely rarely RB 48196 3119 42 able able JJ 48196 3119 43 to to TO 48196 3119 44 endure endure VB 48196 3119 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3119 46 northern northern JJ 48196 3119 47 winters winter NNS 48196 3119 48 even even RB 48196 3119 49 when when WRB 48196 3119 50 protected protect VBN 48196 3119 51 most most RBS 48196 3119 52 carefully carefully RB 48196 3119 53 from from IN 48196 3119 54 the the DT 48196 3119 55 cold cold NN 48196 3119 56 . . . 48196 3120 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3120 2 look look VBP 48196 3120 3 and and CC 48196 3120 4 act act VBP 48196 3120 5 much much RB 48196 3120 6 like like IN 48196 3120 7 pretty pretty JJ 48196 3120 8 squirrels squirrel NNS 48196 3120 9 , , , 48196 3120 10 have have VBP 48196 3120 11 long long JJ 48196 3120 12 , , , 48196 3120 13 but but CC 48196 3120 14 not not RB 48196 3120 15 prehensile prehensile JJ 48196 3120 16 tails tail NNS 48196 3120 17 , , , 48196 3120 18 and and CC 48196 3120 19 some some DT 48196 3120 20 of of IN 48196 3120 21 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3120 22 , , , 48196 3120 23 as as IN 48196 3120 24 the the DT 48196 3120 25 " " `` 48196 3120 26 tamarins tamarin NNS 48196 3120 27 , , , 48196 3120 28 " " `` 48196 3120 29 have have VBP 48196 3120 30 long long JJ 48196 3120 31 silky silky JJ 48196 3120 32 manes mane NNS 48196 3120 33 . . . 48196 3121 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3121 2 possess possess VBP 48196 3121 3 several several JJ 48196 3121 4 lemurlike lemurlike NN 48196 3121 5 features feature NNS 48196 3121 6 , , , 48196 3121 7 and and CC 48196 3121 8 , , , 48196 3121 9 as as IN 48196 3121 10 has have VBZ 48196 3121 11 been be VBN 48196 3121 12 said say VBN 48196 3121 13 , , , 48196 3121 14 are be VBP 48196 3121 15 a a DT 48196 3121 16 connecting connect VBG 48196 3121 17 link link NN 48196 3121 18 between between IN 48196 3121 19 the the DT 48196 3121 20 lemurs lemur NNS 48196 3121 21 and and CC 48196 3121 22 the the DT 48196 3121 23 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3121 24 proper proper JJ 48196 3121 25 . . . 48196 3122 1 All all PDT 48196 3122 2 the the DT 48196 3122 3 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3122 4 of of IN 48196 3122 5 the the DT 48196 3122 6 world world NN 48196 3122 7 are be VBP 48196 3122 8 members member NNS 48196 3122 9 of of IN 48196 3122 10 one one CD 48196 3122 11 or or CC 48196 3122 12 the the DT 48196 3122 13 other other JJ 48196 3122 14 of of IN 48196 3122 15 two two CD 48196 3122 16 families family NNS 48196 3122 17 only only RB 48196 3122 18 -- -- : 48196 3122 19 the the DT 48196 3122 20 Cebidæ Cebidæ NNP 48196 3122 21 , , , 48196 3122 22 all all DT 48196 3122 23 American american JJ 48196 3122 24 , , , 48196 3122 25 and and CC 48196 3122 26 the the DT 48196 3122 27 Cercopithidæ Cercopithidæ NNP 48196 3122 28 , , , 48196 3122 29 confined confine VBN 48196 3122 30 to to IN 48196 3122 31 the the DT 48196 3122 32 Old Old NNP 48196 3122 33 World World NNP 48196 3122 34 . . . 48196 3123 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3123 2 differ differ VBP 48196 3123 3 in in IN 48196 3123 4 several several JJ 48196 3123 5 structural structural JJ 48196 3123 6 particulars particular NNS 48196 3123 7 , , , 48196 3123 8 among among IN 48196 3123 9 others other NNS 48196 3123 10 in in IN 48196 3123 11 the the DT 48196 3123 12 number number NN 48196 3123 13 of of IN 48196 3123 14 teeth tooth NNS 48196 3123 15 , , , 48196 3123 16 and and CC 48196 3123 17 in in IN 48196 3123 18 the the DT 48196 3123 19 matter matter NN 48196 3123 20 of of IN 48196 3123 21 bare bare JJ 48196 3123 22 spots spot NNS 48196 3123 23 of of IN 48196 3123 24 naked naked JJ 48196 3123 25 skin skin NN 48196 3123 26 on on IN 48196 3123 27 the the DT 48196 3123 28 buttocks buttock NNS 48196 3123 29 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3123 30 not not RB 48196 3123 31 seen see VBN 48196 3123 32 in in IN 48196 3123 33 the the DT 48196 3123 34 Cebidæ Cebidæ NNP 48196 3123 35 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3123 36 , , , 48196 3123 37 in in IN 48196 3123 38 the the DT 48196 3123 39 prehensility prehensility NN 48196 3123 40 of of IN 48196 3123 41 the the DT 48196 3123 42 tail tail NN 48196 3123 43 , , , 48196 3123 44 exclusively exclusively RB 48196 3123 45 American american JJ 48196 3123 46 , , , 48196 3123 47 etc etc FW 48196 3123 48 . . . 48196 3124 1 ; ; : 48196 3124 2 but but CC 48196 3124 3 the the DT 48196 3124 4 most most RBS 48196 3124 5 striking striking JJ 48196 3124 6 difference difference NN 48196 3124 7 between between IN 48196 3124 8 the the DT 48196 3124 9 two two CD 48196 3124 10 groups group NNS 48196 3124 11 is be VBZ 48196 3124 12 found find VBN 48196 3124 13 in in IN 48196 3124 14 the the DT 48196 3124 15 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 3124 16 . . . 48196 3125 1 In in IN 48196 3125 2 the the DT 48196 3125 3 Old Old NNP 48196 3125 4 World World NNP 48196 3125 5 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3125 6 and and CC 48196 3125 7 apes ape NNS 48196 3125 8 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3125 9 Catarrhines Catarrhines NNP 48196 3125 10 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3125 11 the the DT 48196 3125 12 nostrils nostril NNS 48196 3125 13 look look VBP 48196 3125 14 downward downward RB 48196 3125 15 and and CC 48196 3125 16 are be VBP 48196 3125 17 close close JJ 48196 3125 18 together together RB 48196 3125 19 ; ; : 48196 3125 20 in in IN 48196 3125 21 American american JJ 48196 3125 22 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3125 23 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3125 24 Platyrrhines Platyrrhines NNPS 48196 3125 25 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3125 26 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3125 27 are be VBP 48196 3125 28 widely widely RB 48196 3125 29 separated separate VBN 48196 3125 30 and and CC 48196 3125 31 look look VB 48196 3125 32 outward outward RB 48196 3125 33 . . . 48196 3126 1 This this DT 48196 3126 2 absolute absolute JJ 48196 3126 3 distinction distinction NN 48196 3126 4 between between IN 48196 3126 5 the the DT 48196 3126 6 Primates Primates NNPS 48196 3126 7 of of IN 48196 3126 8 the the DT 48196 3126 9 two two CD 48196 3126 10 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 48196 3126 11 has have VBZ 48196 3126 12 existed exist VBN 48196 3126 13 as as RB 48196 3126 14 far far RB 48196 3126 15 back back RB 48196 3126 16 as as IN 48196 3126 17 the the DT 48196 3126 18 race race NN 48196 3126 19 can can MD 48196 3126 20 be be VB 48196 3126 21 traced trace VBN 48196 3126 22 by by IN 48196 3126 23 paleontologists paleontologist NNS 48196 3126 24 , , , 48196 3126 25 who who WP 48196 3126 26 have have VBP 48196 3126 27 discovered discover VBN 48196 3126 28 no no DT 48196 3126 29 intermediate intermediate JJ 48196 3126 30 forms form NNS 48196 3126 31 . . . 48196 3127 1 The the DT 48196 3127 2 American american JJ 48196 3127 3 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3127 4 , , , 48196 3127 5 or or CC 48196 3127 6 " " `` 48196 3127 7 sons son NNS 48196 3127 8 of of IN 48196 3127 9 Cebidæ Cebidæ NNP 48196 3127 10 , , , 48196 3127 11 " " '' 48196 3127 12 as as IN 48196 3127 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 3128 1 Cope cope VB 48196 3128 2 once once RB 48196 3128 3 expressed express VBD 48196 3128 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3128 5 , , , 48196 3128 6 comprise comprise VB 48196 3128 7 the the DT 48196 3128 8 capuchins capuchin NNS 48196 3128 9 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 10 Cebus Cebus NNP 48196 3128 11 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 12 , , , 48196 3128 13 which which WDT 48196 3128 14 may may MD 48196 3128 15 be be VB 48196 3128 16 taken take VBN 48196 3128 17 as as IN 48196 3128 18 the the DT 48196 3128 19 representative representative JJ 48196 3128 20 genus genus NN 48196 3128 21 , , , 48196 3128 22 the the DT 48196 3128 23 woolly woolly RB 48196 3128 24 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3128 25 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 26 Lagothrix Lagothrix NNP 48196 3128 27 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 28 , , , 48196 3128 29 the the DT 48196 3128 30 spider spider NN 48196 3128 31 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3128 32 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 33 Ateles Ateles NNPS 48196 3128 34 and and CC 48196 3128 35 Eriodes Eriodes NNPS 48196 3128 36 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 37 , , , 48196 3128 38 the the DT 48196 3128 39 howlers howler NNS 48196 3128 40 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 41 Mycetes Mycetes NNP 48196 3128 42 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 43 , , , 48196 3128 44 the the DT 48196 3128 45 sakis saki NNS 48196 3128 46 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 47 Pithecia Pithecia NNP 48196 3128 48 and and CC 48196 3128 49 Brachyurus Brachyurus NNP 48196 3128 50 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 51 , , , 48196 3128 52 the the DT 48196 3128 53 night night NN 48196 3128 54 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3128 55 or or CC 48196 3128 56 durukulis durukulis NNP 48196 3128 57 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 58 Nyctipithecus Nyctipithecus NNP 48196 3128 59 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 60 and and CC 48196 3128 61 the the DT 48196 3128 62 squirrel squirrel NN 48196 3128 63 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3128 64 or or CC 48196 3128 65 saimiris saimiris NNP 48196 3128 66 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3128 67 Chrysothrix Chrysothrix NNP 48196 3128 68 and and CC 48196 3128 69 Callithrix Callithrix NNP 48196 3128 70 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3128 71 . . . 48196 3129 1 All all DT 48196 3129 2 are be VBP 48196 3129 3 small small JJ 48196 3129 4 , , , 48196 3129 5 the the DT 48196 3129 6 largest large JJS 48196 3129 7 having have VBG 48196 3129 8 a a DT 48196 3129 9 body body NN 48196 3129 10 no no RB 48196 3129 11 more more JJR 48196 3129 12 than than IN 48196 3129 13 twenty twenty CD 48196 3129 14 inches inch NNS 48196 3129 15 in in IN 48196 3129 16 length length NN 48196 3129 17 , , , 48196 3129 18 and and CC 48196 3129 19 are be VBP 48196 3129 20 hairy hairy JJ 48196 3129 21 or or CC 48196 3129 22 woolly woolly RB 48196 3129 23 , , , 48196 3129 24 without without IN 48196 3129 25 any any DT 48196 3129 26 naked naked JJ 48196 3129 27 callosities callosity NNS 48196 3129 28 . . . 48196 3130 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3130 2 headquarters headquarter NNS 48196 3130 3 are be VBP 48196 3130 4 in in IN 48196 3130 5 the the DT 48196 3130 6 great great JJ 48196 3130 7 forests forest NNS 48196 3130 8 of of IN 48196 3130 9 equatorial equatorial JJ 48196 3130 10 South South NNP 48196 3130 11 America America NNP 48196 3130 12 , , , 48196 3130 13 which which WDT 48196 3130 14 is be VBZ 48196 3130 15 the the DT 48196 3130 16 exclusive exclusive JJ 48196 3130 17 home home NN 48196 3130 18 of of IN 48196 3130 19 many many JJ 48196 3130 20 species specie NNS 48196 3130 21 , , , 48196 3130 22 some some DT 48196 3130 23 of of IN 48196 3130 24 which which WDT 48196 3130 25 are be VBP 48196 3130 26 restricted restrict VBN 48196 3130 27 to to TO 48196 3130 28 narrow narrow JJ 48196 3130 29 areas area NNS 48196 3130 30 , , , 48196 3130 31 the the DT 48196 3130 32 great great JJ 48196 3130 33 rivers river NNS 48196 3130 34 often often RB 48196 3130 35 acting act VBG 48196 3130 36 as as IN 48196 3130 37 impassable impassable JJ 48196 3130 38 boundaries boundary NNS 48196 3130 39 . . . 48196 3131 1 No no DT 48196 3131 2 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3131 3 ascend ascend VBP 48196 3131 4 high high RB 48196 3131 5 in in IN 48196 3131 6 the the DT 48196 3131 7 Andes Andes NNP 48196 3131 8 , , , 48196 3131 9 or or CC 48196 3131 10 reach reach VB 48196 3131 11 the the DT 48196 3131 12 West West NNP 48196 3131 13 Coast Coast NNP 48196 3131 14 ; ; : 48196 3131 15 and and CC 48196 3131 16 none none NN 48196 3131 17 is be VBZ 48196 3131 18 found find VBN 48196 3131 19 far far RB 48196 3131 20 south south RB 48196 3131 21 of of IN 48196 3131 22 the the DT 48196 3131 23 forests forest NNS 48196 3131 24 of of IN 48196 3131 25 Brazil Brazil NNP 48196 3131 26 or or CC 48196 3131 27 north north NN 48196 3131 28 of of IN 48196 3131 29 south south JJ 48196 3131 30 - - HYPH 48196 3131 31 central central JJ 48196 3131 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 48196 3131 33 . . . 48196 3132 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3132 2 are be VBP 48196 3132 3 adapted adapt VBN 48196 3132 4 to to IN 48196 3132 5 a a DT 48196 3132 6 life life NN 48196 3132 7 in in IN 48196 3132 8 trees tree NNS 48196 3132 9 , , , 48196 3132 10 and and CC 48196 3132 11 most most JJS 48196 3132 12 of of IN 48196 3132 13 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3132 14 are be VBP 48196 3132 15 aided aid VBN 48196 3132 16 in in IN 48196 3132 17 security security NN 48196 3132 18 in in IN 48196 3132 19 hurrying hurry VBG 48196 3132 20 about about IN 48196 3132 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3132 22 precarious precarious JJ 48196 3132 23 paths path NNS 48196 3132 24 through through IN 48196 3132 25 the the DT 48196 3132 26 tree tree NN 48196 3132 27 tops top NNS 48196 3132 28 by by IN 48196 3132 29 the the DT 48196 3132 30 fact fact NN 48196 3132 31 that that IN 48196 3132 32 the the DT 48196 3132 33 tip tip NN 48196 3132 34 of of IN 48196 3132 35 the the DT 48196 3132 36 tail tail NN 48196 3132 37 , , , 48196 3132 38 naked naked JJ 48196 3132 39 on on IN 48196 3132 40 the the DT 48196 3132 41 underside underside NN 48196 3132 42 , , , 48196 3132 43 will will MD 48196 3132 44 almost almost RB 48196 3132 45 automatically automatically RB 48196 3132 46 curl curl VB 48196 3132 47 around around IN 48196 3132 48 a a DT 48196 3132 49 branch branch NN 48196 3132 50 , , , 48196 3132 51 gripping grip VBG 48196 3132 52 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3132 53 so so RB 48196 3132 54 firmly firmly RB 48196 3132 55 that that IN 48196 3132 56 the the DT 48196 3132 57 animal animal NN 48196 3132 58 may may MD 48196 3132 59 hang hang VB 48196 3132 60 by by IN 48196 3132 61 this this DT 48196 3132 62 grasp grasp NN 48196 3132 63 alone alone RB 48196 3132 64 , , , 48196 3132 65 leaving leave VBG 48196 3132 66 all all DT 48196 3132 67 four four CD 48196 3132 68 hands hand NNS 48196 3132 69 and and CC 48196 3132 70 feet foot NNS 48196 3132 71 free free JJ 48196 3132 72 for for IN 48196 3132 73 other other JJ 48196 3132 74 service service NN 48196 3132 75 . . . 48196 3133 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3133 2 agility agility NN 48196 3133 3 , , , 48196 3133 4 especially especially RB 48196 3133 5 in in IN 48196 3133 6 the the DT 48196 3133 7 smaller small JJR 48196 3133 8 long long JJ 48196 3133 9 - - HYPH 48196 3133 10 legged legged JJ 48196 3133 11 spider spider NN 48196 3133 12 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3133 13 , , , 48196 3133 14 is be VBZ 48196 3133 15 proverbial proverbial JJ 48196 3133 16 ; ; : 48196 3133 17 but but CC 48196 3133 18 one one PRP 48196 3133 19 must must MD 48196 3133 20 not not RB 48196 3133 21 believe believe VB 48196 3133 22 the the DT 48196 3133 23 old old JJ 48196 3133 24 wonder wonder NN 48196 3133 25 tales tale NNS 48196 3133 26 of of IN 48196 3133 27 " " `` 48196 3133 28 living live VBG 48196 3133 29 bridges bridge NNS 48196 3133 30 " " '' 48196 3133 31 and and CC 48196 3133 32 the the DT 48196 3133 33 like like JJ 48196 3133 34 . . . 48196 3134 1 Best well RBS 48196 3134 2 known know VBN 48196 3134 3 are be VBP 48196 3134 4 the the DT 48196 3134 5 capuchins capuchin NNS 48196 3134 6 , , , 48196 3134 7 which which WDT 48196 3134 8 furnish furnish VBP 48196 3134 9 most most JJS 48196 3134 10 of of IN 48196 3134 11 the the DT 48196 3134 12 pets pet NNS 48196 3134 13 and and CC 48196 3134 14 organ organ NN 48196 3134 15 grinders grinder NNS 48196 3134 16 ' ' POS 48196 3134 17 slaves slave NNS 48196 3134 18 seen see VBN 48196 3134 19 in in IN 48196 3134 20 the the DT 48196 3134 21 United United NNP 48196 3134 22 States States NNP 48196 3134 23 ; ; : 48196 3134 24 and and CC 48196 3134 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3134 26 manner manner NN 48196 3134 27 of of IN 48196 3134 28 life life NN 48196 3134 29 is be VBZ 48196 3134 30 substantially substantially RB 48196 3134 31 that that DT 48196 3134 32 of of IN 48196 3134 33 the the DT 48196 3134 34 whole whole JJ 48196 3134 35 tribe tribe NN 48196 3134 36 , , , 48196 3134 37 with with IN 48196 3134 38 such such JJ 48196 3134 39 exceptions exception NNS 48196 3134 40 as as IN 48196 3134 41 that that DT 48196 3134 42 of of IN 48196 3134 43 the the DT 48196 3134 44 big big JJ 48196 3134 45 - - HYPH 48196 3134 46 eyed eyed JJ 48196 3134 47 durukulis durukuli NNS 48196 3134 48 , , , 48196 3134 49 which which WDT 48196 3134 50 are be VBP 48196 3134 51 strictly strictly RB 48196 3134 52 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 48196 3134 53 in in IN 48196 3134 54 habit habit NN 48196 3134 55 , , , 48196 3134 56 and and CC 48196 3134 57 the the DT 48196 3134 58 big big JJ 48196 3134 59 reddish reddish JJ 48196 3134 60 " " `` 48196 3134 61 howlers howler NNS 48196 3134 62 " " '' 48196 3134 63 that that WDT 48196 3134 64 make make VBP 48196 3134 65 the the DT 48196 3134 66 forest forest NN 48196 3134 67 ring ring NN 48196 3134 68 with with IN 48196 3134 69 lionlike lionlike NN 48196 3134 70 roars roar NNS 48196 3134 71 at at IN 48196 3134 72 certain certain JJ 48196 3134 73 times time NNS 48196 3134 74 , , , 48196 3134 75 giving give VBG 48196 3134 76 the the DT 48196 3134 77 impression impression NN 48196 3134 78 that that IN 48196 3134 79 a a DT 48196 3134 80 large large JJ 48196 3134 81 company company NN 48196 3134 82 are be VBP 48196 3134 83 howling howl VBG 48196 3134 84 in in IN 48196 3134 85 chorus chorus NN 48196 3134 86 when when WRB 48196 3134 87 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3134 88 is be VBZ 48196 3134 89 only only RB 48196 3134 90 a a DT 48196 3134 91 solitary solitary JJ 48196 3134 92 old old JJ 48196 3134 93 male male NN 48196 3134 94 that that WDT 48196 3134 95 makes make VBZ 48196 3134 96 all all PDT 48196 3134 97 the the DT 48196 3134 98 noise noise NN 48196 3134 99 . . . 48196 3135 1 The the DT 48196 3135 2 capuchins capuchin NNS 48196 3135 3 , , , 48196 3135 4 like like IN 48196 3135 5 most most JJS 48196 3135 6 other other JJ 48196 3135 7 species specie NNS 48196 3135 8 , , , 48196 3135 9 go go VB 48196 3135 10 about about RB 48196 3135 11 in in IN 48196 3135 12 small small JJ 48196 3135 13 , , , 48196 3135 14 orderly orderly JJ 48196 3135 15 bands band NNS 48196 3135 16 , , , 48196 3135 17 led lead VBN 48196 3135 18 by by IN 48196 3135 19 the the DT 48196 3135 20 oldest old JJS 48196 3135 21 male male NN 48196 3135 22 , , , 48196 3135 23 and and CC 48196 3135 24 remain remain VBP 48196 3135 25 most most JJS 48196 3135 26 of of IN 48196 3135 27 the the DT 48196 3135 28 time time NN 48196 3135 29 in in IN 48196 3135 30 very very RB 48196 3135 31 tall tall JJ 48196 3135 32 trees tree NNS 48196 3135 33 . . . 48196 3136 1 Bates Bates NNP 48196 3136 2 , , , 48196 3136 3 in in IN 48196 3136 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3136 5 " " `` 48196 3136 6 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 48196 3136 7 on on IN 48196 3136 8 the the DT 48196 3136 9 Amazons amazon NNS 48196 3136 10 , , , 48196 3136 11 " " '' 48196 3136 12 describes describe VBZ 48196 3136 13 how how WRB 48196 3136 14 , , , 48196 3136 15 when when WRB 48196 3136 16 the the DT 48196 3136 17 foremost foremost NN 48196 3136 18 of of IN 48196 3136 19 a a DT 48196 3136 20 flock flock NN 48196 3136 21 of of IN 48196 3136 22 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3136 23 reaches reach VBZ 48196 3136 24 the the DT 48196 3136 25 outermost outermost JJ 48196 3136 26 branch branch NN 48196 3136 27 of of IN 48196 3136 28 a a DT 48196 3136 29 tall tall JJ 48196 3136 30 tree tree NN 48196 3136 31 , , , 48196 3136 32 he -PRON- PRP 48196 3136 33 springs spring VBZ 48196 3136 34 forth forth RB 48196 3136 35 into into IN 48196 3136 36 the the DT 48196 3136 37 air air NN 48196 3136 38 without without IN 48196 3136 39 a a DT 48196 3136 40 moment moment NN 48196 3136 41 's 's POS 48196 3136 42 hesitation hesitation NN 48196 3136 43 , , , 48196 3136 44 and and CC 48196 3136 45 alights alight NNS 48196 3136 46 on on IN 48196 3136 47 the the DT 48196 3136 48 dome dome NN 48196 3136 49 of of IN 48196 3136 50 yielding yield VBG 48196 3136 51 foliage foliage NN 48196 3136 52 belonging belong VBG 48196 3136 53 to to IN 48196 3136 54 the the DT 48196 3136 55 neighboring neighboring NN 48196 3136 56 tree tree NN 48196 3136 57 , , , 48196 3136 58 maybe maybe RB 48196 3136 59 fifty fifty CD 48196 3136 60 feet foot NNS 48196 3136 61 beneath beneath IN 48196 3136 62 , , , 48196 3136 63 all all PDT 48196 3136 64 the the DT 48196 3136 65 rest rest NN 48196 3136 66 following follow VBG 48196 3136 67 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3136 68 example example NN 48196 3136 69 . . . 48196 3137 1 The the DT 48196 3137 2 Old Old NNP 48196 3137 3 World World NNP 48196 3137 4 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3137 5 are be VBP 48196 3137 6 , , , 48196 3137 7 as as IN 48196 3137 8 a a DT 48196 3137 9 family family NN 48196 3137 10 , , , 48196 3137 11 of of IN 48196 3137 12 higher high JJR 48196 3137 13 grade grade NN 48196 3137 14 , , , 48196 3137 15 larger large JJR 48196 3137 16 size size NN 48196 3137 17 , , , 48196 3137 18 and and CC 48196 3137 19 greater great JJR 48196 3137 20 historical historical JJ 48196 3137 21 interest interest NN 48196 3137 22 than than IN 48196 3137 23 those those DT 48196 3137 24 of of IN 48196 3137 25 America America NNP 48196 3137 26 . . . 48196 3138 1 Fossil fossil NN 48196 3138 2 remains remain VBZ 48196 3138 3 show show VBP 48196 3138 4 that that IN 48196 3138 5 the the DT 48196 3138 6 tribe tribe NN 48196 3138 7 is be VBZ 48196 3138 8 an an DT 48196 3138 9 old old JJ 48196 3138 10 one one NN 48196 3138 11 , , , 48196 3138 12 and and CC 48196 3138 13 was be VBD 48196 3138 14 once once RB 48196 3138 15 able able JJ 48196 3138 16 to to TO 48196 3138 17 range range VB 48196 3138 18 all all DT 48196 3138 19 over over IN 48196 3138 20 Europe Europe NNP 48196 3138 21 ; ; : 48196 3138 22 now now RB 48196 3138 23 the the DT 48196 3138 24 few few JJ 48196 3138 25 half half JJ 48196 3138 26 - - HYPH 48196 3138 27 captive captive JJ 48196 3138 28 and and CC 48196 3138 29 altogether altogether RB 48196 3138 30 mischievous mischievous JJ 48196 3138 31 apes ape NNS 48196 3138 32 on on IN 48196 3138 33 the the DT 48196 3138 34 rock rock NN 48196 3138 35 of of IN 48196 3138 36 Gibraltar Gibraltar NNP 48196 3138 37 represent represent VBP 48196 3138 38 all all DT 48196 3138 39 that that WDT 48196 3138 40 remain remain VBP 48196 3138 41 of of IN 48196 3138 42 a a DT 48196 3138 43 species species NN 48196 3138 44 once once RB 48196 3138 45 numerous numerous JJ 48196 3138 46 even even RB 48196 3138 47 in in IN 48196 3138 48 northern northern JJ 48196 3138 49 France France NNP 48196 3138 50 , , , 48196 3138 51 and and CC 48196 3138 52 so so RB 48196 3138 53 recently recently RB 48196 3138 54 as as IN 48196 3138 55 the the DT 48196 3138 56 Pleistocene Pleistocene NNP 48196 3138 57 . . . 48196 3139 1 This this DT 48196 3139 2 ape ape NN 48196 3139 3 is be VBZ 48196 3139 4 a a DT 48196 3139 5 macaque macaque NN 48196 3139 6 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3139 7 Macacus Macacus NNP 48196 3139 8 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3139 9 , , , 48196 3139 10 a a DT 48196 3139 11 genus genus NN 48196 3139 12 that that WDT 48196 3139 13 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 3139 14 is be VBZ 48196 3139 15 purely purely RB 48196 3139 16 Asiatic asiatic JJ 48196 3139 17 and and CC 48196 3139 18 contains contain VBZ 48196 3139 19 some some DT 48196 3139 20 of of IN 48196 3139 21 the the DT 48196 3139 22 most most RBS 48196 3139 23 celebrated celebrated JJ 48196 3139 24 of of IN 48196 3139 25 the the DT 48196 3139 26 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3139 27 . . . 48196 3140 1 Thus thus RB 48196 3140 2 , , , 48196 3140 3 the the DT 48196 3140 4 suitably suitably RB 48196 3140 5 named name VBN 48196 3140 6 pig pig NN 48196 3140 7 - - HYPH 48196 3140 8 tailed tail VBN 48196 3140 9 macaque macaque NN 48196 3140 10 of of IN 48196 3140 11 the the DT 48196 3140 12 Far Far NNP 48196 3140 13 East East NNP 48196 3140 14 is be VBZ 48196 3140 15 trained train VBN 48196 3140 16 , , , 48196 3140 17 in in IN 48196 3140 18 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 48196 3140 19 and and CC 48196 3140 20 Borneo Borneo NNP 48196 3140 21 , , , 48196 3140 22 to to TO 48196 3140 23 climb climb VB 48196 3140 24 the the DT 48196 3140 25 coconut coconut NN 48196 3140 26 palms palm NNS 48196 3140 27 and and CC 48196 3140 28 select select VB 48196 3140 29 and and CC 48196 3140 30 throw throw VB 48196 3140 31 down down RP 48196 3140 32 ripe ripe JJ 48196 3140 33 nuts nut NNS 48196 3140 34 -- -- : 48196 3140 35 the the DT 48196 3140 36 most most RBS 48196 3140 37 really really RB 48196 3140 38 useful useful JJ 48196 3140 39 thing thing NN 48196 3140 40 to to IN 48196 3140 41 the the DT 48196 3140 42 credit credit NN 48196 3140 43 of of IN 48196 3140 44 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3140 45 ; ; : 48196 3140 46 the the DT 48196 3140 47 Japanese japanese JJ 48196 3140 48 species specie NNS 48196 3140 49 is be VBZ 48196 3140 50 the the DT 48196 3140 51 one one NN 48196 3140 52 that that WDT 48196 3140 53 is be VBZ 48196 3140 54 so so RB 48196 3140 55 much much RB 48196 3140 56 used use VBN 48196 3140 57 in in IN 48196 3140 58 the the DT 48196 3140 59 decorative decorative JJ 48196 3140 60 designs design NNS 48196 3140 61 of of IN 48196 3140 62 that that DT 48196 3140 63 artistic artistic JJ 48196 3140 64 people people NNS 48196 3140 65 ; ; : 48196 3140 66 and and CC 48196 3140 67 the the DT 48196 3140 68 best well RBS 48196 3140 69 known known JJ 48196 3140 70 of of IN 48196 3140 71 all all DT 48196 3140 72 is be VBZ 48196 3140 73 the the DT 48196 3140 74 common common JJ 48196 3140 75 Bengal Bengal NNP 48196 3140 76 or or CC 48196 3140 77 rhesus rhesus NNP 48196 3140 78 monkey monkey NNP 48196 3140 79 , , , 48196 3140 80 which which WDT 48196 3140 81 is be VBZ 48196 3140 82 revered revere VBN 48196 3140 83 by by IN 48196 3140 84 some some DT 48196 3140 85 sects sect NNS 48196 3140 86 of of IN 48196 3140 87 Hindus Hindus NNPS 48196 3140 88 , , , 48196 3140 89 and and CC 48196 3140 90 is be VBZ 48196 3140 91 treated treat VBN 48196 3140 92 with with IN 48196 3140 93 tolerance tolerance NN 48196 3140 94 or or CC 48196 3140 95 made make VBD 48196 3140 96 a a DT 48196 3140 97 pet pet NN 48196 3140 98 of of IN 48196 3140 99 , , , 48196 3140 100 or or CC 48196 3140 101 an an DT 48196 3140 102 aid aid NN 48196 3140 103 to to IN 48196 3140 104 jugglers juggler NNS 48196 3140 105 , , , 48196 3140 106 throughout throughout IN 48196 3140 107 India India NNP 48196 3140 108 . . . 48196 3141 1 Several several JJ 48196 3141 2 other other JJ 48196 3141 3 macaques macaque NNS 48196 3141 4 are be VBP 48196 3141 5 common common JJ 48196 3141 6 pets pet NNS 48196 3141 7 and and CC 48196 3141 8 servants servant NNS 48196 3141 9 in in IN 48196 3141 10 the the DT 48196 3141 11 East East NNP 48196 3141 12 . . . 48196 3142 1 The the DT 48196 3142 2 macaques macaque NNS 48196 3142 3 go go VBP 48196 3142 4 about about IN 48196 3142 5 in in IN 48196 3142 6 flocks flock NNS 48196 3142 7 , , , 48196 3142 8 and and CC 48196 3142 9 often often RB 48196 3142 10 come come VBP 48196 3142 11 to to IN 48196 3142 12 the the DT 48196 3142 13 ground ground NN 48196 3142 14 . . . 48196 3143 1 All all DT 48196 3143 2 have have VBP 48196 3143 3 the the DT 48196 3143 4 habit habit NN 48196 3143 5 of of IN 48196 3143 6 cramming cram VBG 48196 3143 7 food food NN 48196 3143 8 into into IN 48196 3143 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3143 10 cheek cheek NN 48196 3143 11 pouches pouch NNS 48196 3143 12 for for IN 48196 3143 13 mastication mastication NN 48196 3143 14 at at IN 48196 3143 15 leisure leisure NN 48196 3143 16 . . . 48196 3144 1 The the DT 48196 3144 2 majority majority NN 48196 3144 3 of of IN 48196 3144 4 the the DT 48196 3144 5 species specie NNS 48196 3144 6 are be VBP 48196 3144 7 very very RB 48196 3144 8 docile docile JJ 48196 3144 9 when when WRB 48196 3144 10 young young JJ 48196 3144 11 . . . 48196 3145 1 Closely closely RB 48196 3145 2 related related JJ 48196 3145 3 to to IN 48196 3145 4 the the DT 48196 3145 5 macaques macaque NNS 48196 3145 6 are be VBP 48196 3145 7 the the DT 48196 3145 8 mangabeys mangabey NNS 48196 3145 9 , , , 48196 3145 10 or or CC 48196 3145 11 white white RB 48196 3145 12 - - HYPH 48196 3145 13 eyelidded eyelidded JJ 48196 3145 14 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3145 15 of of IN 48196 3145 16 West West NNP 48196 3145 17 Africa Africa NNP 48196 3145 18 , , , 48196 3145 19 and and CC 48196 3145 20 the the DT 48196 3145 21 central central JJ 48196 3145 22 African african JJ 48196 3145 23 genus genus NNP 48196 3145 24 Cercopithecus Cercopithecus NNP 48196 3145 25 , , , 48196 3145 26 which which WDT 48196 3145 27 includes include VBZ 48196 3145 28 many many JJ 48196 3145 29 small small JJ 48196 3145 30 - - HYPH 48196 3145 31 sized sized JJ 48196 3145 32 , , , 48196 3145 33 handsome handsome JJ 48196 3145 34 , , , 48196 3145 35 tree tree NN 48196 3145 36 - - HYPH 48196 3145 37 living living NN 48196 3145 38 kinds kind NNS 48196 3145 39 , , , 48196 3145 40 of of IN 48196 3145 41 which which WDT 48196 3145 42 the the DT 48196 3145 43 most most RBS 48196 3145 44 widely widely RB 48196 3145 45 known know VBN 48196 3145 46 is be VBZ 48196 3145 47 the the DT 48196 3145 48 diana diana NNP 48196 3145 49 monkey monkey NNP 48196 3145 50 , , , 48196 3145 51 whose whose WP$ 48196 3145 52 long long JJ 48196 3145 53 fringe fringe NN 48196 3145 54 of of IN 48196 3145 55 white white JJ 48196 3145 56 hair hair NN 48196 3145 57 hanging hang VBG 48196 3145 58 from from IN 48196 3145 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3145 60 neck neck NN 48196 3145 61 and and CC 48196 3145 62 chest chest NN 48196 3145 63 is be VBZ 48196 3145 64 in in IN 48196 3145 65 much much JJ 48196 3145 66 demand demand NN 48196 3145 67 in in IN 48196 3145 68 the the DT 48196 3145 69 fur fur NN 48196 3145 70 market market NN 48196 3145 71 . . . 48196 3146 1 Even even RB 48196 3146 2 nearer near JJR 48196 3146 3 relatives relative NNS 48196 3146 4 are be VBP 48196 3146 5 those those DT 48196 3146 6 interesting interesting JJ 48196 3146 7 but but CC 48196 3146 8 often often RB 48196 3146 9 repulsive repulsive JJ 48196 3146 10 creatures creature NNS 48196 3146 11 , , , 48196 3146 12 the the DT 48196 3146 13 baboons baboon NNS 48196 3146 14 , , , 48196 3146 15 between between IN 48196 3146 16 which which WDT 48196 3146 17 and and CC 48196 3146 18 macaques macaque NNS 48196 3146 19 stands stand VBZ 48196 3146 20 the the DT 48196 3146 21 doglike doglike NN 48196 3146 22 , , , 48196 3146 23 stub stub NNP 48196 3146 24 - - HYPH 48196 3146 25 tailed tail VBN 48196 3146 26 , , , 48196 3146 27 ground ground NN 48196 3146 28 - - HYPH 48196 3146 29 keeping keep VBG 48196 3146 30 black black JJ 48196 3146 31 ape ape NN 48196 3146 32 of of IN 48196 3146 33 Celebes Celebes NNP 48196 3146 34 . . . 48196 3147 1 This this DT 48196 3147 2 eastern eastern JJ 48196 3147 3 instance instance NN 48196 3147 4 of of IN 48196 3147 5 an an DT 48196 3147 6 otherwise otherwise RB 48196 3147 7 African african JJ 48196 3147 8 group group NN 48196 3147 9 , , , 48196 3147 10 like like IN 48196 3147 11 the the DT 48196 3147 12 single single JJ 48196 3147 13 western western JJ 48196 3147 14 macaque macaque NN 48196 3147 15 , , , 48196 3147 16 indicates indicate VBZ 48196 3147 17 , , , 48196 3147 18 what what WDT 48196 3147 19 fossil fossil NN 48196 3147 20 remains remain VBZ 48196 3147 21 prove prove VBP 48196 3147 22 , , , 48196 3147 23 that that IN 48196 3147 24 both both DT 48196 3147 25 genera genera NNP 48196 3147 26 were be VBD 48196 3147 27 once once RB 48196 3147 28 far far RB 48196 3147 29 more more RBR 48196 3147 30 wide wide RB 48196 3147 31 - - HYPH 48196 3147 32 ranging range VBG 48196 3147 33 than than IN 48196 3147 34 at at IN 48196 3147 35 present present NN 48196 3147 36 . . . 48196 3148 1 The the DT 48196 3148 2 African african JJ 48196 3148 3 baboons baboon NNS 48196 3148 4 , , , 48196 3148 5 of of IN 48196 3148 6 which which WDT 48196 3148 7 there there EX 48196 3148 8 are be VBP 48196 3148 9 about about RB 48196 3148 10 a a DT 48196 3148 11 dozen dozen NN 48196 3148 12 species specie NNS 48196 3148 13 , , , 48196 3148 14 present present JJ 48196 3148 15 striking striking JJ 48196 3148 16 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 48196 3148 17 in in IN 48196 3148 18 appearance appearance NN 48196 3148 19 , , , 48196 3148 20 and and CC 48196 3148 21 all all DT 48196 3148 22 are be VBP 48196 3148 23 much much RB 48196 3148 24 alike alike RB 48196 3148 25 . . . 48196 3149 1 In in IN 48196 3149 2 size size NN 48196 3149 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3149 4 vary vary VBP 48196 3149 5 from from IN 48196 3149 6 the the DT 48196 3149 7 bigness bigness NN 48196 3149 8 of of IN 48196 3149 9 a a DT 48196 3149 10 spaniel spaniel NN 48196 3149 11 to to IN 48196 3149 12 that that DT 48196 3149 13 of of IN 48196 3149 14 a a DT 48196 3149 15 mastiff mastiff NN 48196 3149 16 , , , 48196 3149 17 and and CC 48196 3149 18 a a DT 48196 3149 19 comparison comparison NN 48196 3149 20 with with IN 48196 3149 21 dogs dog NNS 48196 3149 22 is be VBZ 48196 3149 23 apt apt JJ 48196 3149 24 , , , 48196 3149 25 for for IN 48196 3149 26 these these DT 48196 3149 27 apes ape NNS 48196 3149 28 go go VBP 48196 3149 29 about about IN 48196 3149 30 habitually habitually RB 48196 3149 31 on on IN 48196 3149 32 all all DT 48196 3149 33 fours four NNS 48196 3149 34 , , , 48196 3149 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3149 36 limbs limb NNS 48196 3149 37 are be VBP 48196 3149 38 stout stout JJ 48196 3149 39 and and CC 48196 3149 40 of of IN 48196 3149 41 about about RB 48196 3149 42 equal equal JJ 48196 3149 43 length length NN 48196 3149 44 , , , 48196 3149 45 and and CC 48196 3149 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3149 47 heads head NNS 48196 3149 48 and and CC 48196 3149 49 muzzles muzzle NNS 48196 3149 50 are be VBP 48196 3149 51 canine canine JJ 48196 3149 52 ; ; : 48196 3149 53 hence hence RB 48196 3149 54 the the DT 48196 3149 55 ancient ancient JJ 48196 3149 56 name name NN 48196 3149 57 _ _ NNP 48196 3149 58 cynocephali cynocephali NNP 48196 3149 59 _ _ NNP 48196 3149 60 , , , 48196 3149 61 dog dog NN 48196 3149 62 - - HYPH 48196 3149 63 headed head VBN 48196 3149 64 . . . 48196 3150 1 In in IN 48196 3150 2 some some DT 48196 3150 3 , , , 48196 3150 4 as as IN 48196 3150 5 the the DT 48196 3150 6 mandrill mandrill NN 48196 3150 7 , , , 48196 3150 8 the the DT 48196 3150 9 naked naked JJ 48196 3150 10 nose nose NN 48196 3150 11 is be VBZ 48196 3150 12 swollen swollen JJ 48196 3150 13 at at IN 48196 3150 14 the the DT 48196 3150 15 sides side NNS 48196 3150 16 like like IN 48196 3150 17 a a DT 48196 3150 18 hog hog NN 48196 3150 19 's 's POS 48196 3150 20 snout snout NN 48196 3150 21 , , , 48196 3150 22 thrown throw VBN 48196 3150 23 into into IN 48196 3150 24 ridges ridge NNS 48196 3150 25 and and CC 48196 3150 26 colored color VBN 48196 3150 27 black black JJ 48196 3150 28 , , , 48196 3150 29 pale pale JJ 48196 3150 30 pink pink NN 48196 3150 31 , , , 48196 3150 32 or or CC 48196 3150 33 blue blue JJ 48196 3150 34 and and CC 48196 3150 35 purple purple JJ 48196 3150 36 ; ; : 48196 3150 37 while while IN 48196 3150 38 the the DT 48196 3150 39 great great JJ 48196 3150 40 callosities callosity NNS 48196 3150 41 on on IN 48196 3150 42 the the DT 48196 3150 43 stern stern JJ 48196 3150 44 are be VBP 48196 3150 45 of of IN 48196 3150 46 the the DT 48196 3150 47 same same JJ 48196 3150 48 or or CC 48196 3150 49 contrasted contrasted JJ 48196 3150 50 colors color NNS 48196 3150 51 . . . 48196 3151 1 The the DT 48196 3151 2 fur fur NN 48196 3151 3 is be VBZ 48196 3151 4 blackish blackish JJ 48196 3151 5 , , , 48196 3151 6 or or CC 48196 3151 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 48196 3151 8 or or CC 48196 3151 9 greenish greenish JJ 48196 3151 10 , , , 48196 3151 11 grizzled grizzle VBN 48196 3151 12 by by IN 48196 3151 13 the the DT 48196 3151 14 fact fact NN 48196 3151 15 that that IN 48196 3151 16 every every DT 48196 3151 17 hair hair NN 48196 3151 18 is be VBZ 48196 3151 19 ringed ring VBN 48196 3151 20 with with IN 48196 3151 21 various various JJ 48196 3151 22 colors color NNS 48196 3151 23 ; ; : 48196 3151 24 or or CC 48196 3151 25 the the DT 48196 3151 26 coat coat NN 48196 3151 27 may may MD 48196 3151 28 be be VB 48196 3151 29 party party NN 48196 3151 30 - - HYPH 48196 3151 31 colored color VBN 48196 3151 32 . . . 48196 3152 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3152 2 go go VBP 48196 3152 3 in in IN 48196 3152 4 bands band NNS 48196 3152 5 , , , 48196 3152 6 sometimes sometimes RB 48196 3152 7 exceeding exceed VBG 48196 3152 8 one one CD 48196 3152 9 hundred hundred CD 48196 3152 10 individuals individual NNS 48196 3152 11 of of IN 48196 3152 12 all all DT 48196 3152 13 ages age NNS 48196 3152 14 , , , 48196 3152 15 and and CC 48196 3152 16 choose choose VB 48196 3152 17 for for IN 48196 3152 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3152 19 lairs lair NNS 48196 3152 20 cliffs cliff NNS 48196 3152 21 and and CC 48196 3152 22 rocky rocky JJ 48196 3152 23 ridges ridge NNS 48196 3152 24 full full JJ 48196 3152 25 of of IN 48196 3152 26 crevices crevice NNS 48196 3152 27 and and CC 48196 3152 28 thickets thicket NNS 48196 3152 29 , , , 48196 3152 30 such such JJ 48196 3152 31 as as IN 48196 3152 32 the the DT 48196 3152 33 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 48196 3152 34 Black Black NNP 48196 3152 35 Rocks Rocks NNPS 48196 3152 36 of of IN 48196 3152 37 Angola Angola NNP 48196 3152 38 , , , 48196 3152 39 where where WRB 48196 3152 40 the the DT 48196 3152 41 yellow yellow JJ 48196 3152 42 baboon baboon NN 48196 3152 43 dwells dwell VBZ 48196 3152 44 in in IN 48196 3152 45 thousands thousand NNS 48196 3152 46 , , , 48196 3152 47 and and CC 48196 3152 48 subsists subsist NNS 48196 3152 49 mainly mainly RB 48196 3152 50 on on IN 48196 3152 51 lichens lichen NNS 48196 3152 52 . . . 48196 3153 1 In in IN 48196 3153 2 such such JJ 48196 3153 3 places place NNS 48196 3153 4 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3153 5 are be VBP 48196 3153 6 safe safe JJ 48196 3153 7 against against IN 48196 3153 8 any any DT 48196 3153 9 enemies enemy NNS 48196 3153 10 except except IN 48196 3153 11 leopards leopard NNS 48196 3153 12 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3153 13 which which WDT 48196 3153 14 the the DT 48196 3153 15 old old JJ 48196 3153 16 males male NNS 48196 3153 17 are be VBP 48196 3153 18 said say VBN 48196 3153 19 to to TO 48196 3153 20 be be VB 48196 3153 21 able able JJ 48196 3153 22 to to TO 48196 3153 23 vanquish vanquish VB 48196 3153 24 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3153 25 and and CC 48196 3153 26 the the DT 48196 3153 27 larger large JJR 48196 3153 28 serpents serpent NNS 48196 3153 29 or or CC 48196 3153 30 birds bird NNS 48196 3153 31 of of IN 48196 3153 32 prey prey NN 48196 3153 33 ; ; , 48196 3153 34 and and CC 48196 3153 35 these these DT 48196 3153 36 can can MD 48196 3153 37 make make VB 48196 3153 38 away away RB 48196 3153 39 only only RB 48196 3153 40 with with IN 48196 3153 41 the the DT 48196 3153 42 young young JJ 48196 3153 43 now now RB 48196 3153 44 and and CC 48196 3153 45 then then RB 48196 3153 46 . . . 48196 3154 1 Dogs dog NNS 48196 3154 2 dare dare VBP 48196 3154 3 not not RB 48196 3154 4 attack attack VB 48196 3154 5 full full JJ 48196 3154 6 - - HYPH 48196 3154 7 sized sized JJ 48196 3154 8 baboons baboon NNS 48196 3154 9 , , , 48196 3154 10 which which WDT 48196 3154 11 have have VBP 48196 3154 12 been be VBN 48196 3154 13 seen see VBN 48196 3154 14 again again RB 48196 3154 15 and and CC 48196 3154 16 again again RB 48196 3154 17 going go VBG 48196 3154 18 fearlessly fearlessly RB 48196 3154 19 to to IN 48196 3154 20 the the DT 48196 3154 21 aid aid NN 48196 3154 22 of of IN 48196 3154 23 some some DT 48196 3154 24 little little JJ 48196 3154 25 one one NN 48196 3154 26 that that WDT 48196 3154 27 dogs dog NNS 48196 3154 28 have have VBP 48196 3154 29 tried try VBN 48196 3154 30 to to TO 48196 3154 31 seize seize VB 48196 3154 32 . . . 48196 3155 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3155 2 sense sense NN 48196 3155 3 of of IN 48196 3155 4 smell smell NN 48196 3155 5 is be VBZ 48196 3155 6 amazingly amazingly RB 48196 3155 7 keen keen JJ 48196 3155 8 , , , 48196 3155 9 especially especially RB 48196 3155 10 for for IN 48196 3155 11 hidden hidden JJ 48196 3155 12 water water NN 48196 3155 13 springs spring NNS 48196 3155 14 in in IN 48196 3155 15 the the DT 48196 3155 16 desert desert NN 48196 3155 17 . . . 48196 3156 1 It -PRON- PRP 48196 3156 2 is be VBZ 48196 3156 3 recorded record VBN 48196 3156 4 that that IN 48196 3156 5 the the DT 48196 3156 6 Bushmen Bushmen NNPS 48196 3156 7 of of IN 48196 3156 8 the the DT 48196 3156 9 Kalahari Kalahari NNP 48196 3156 10 plains plain NNS 48196 3156 11 used use VBN 48196 3156 12 to to TO 48196 3156 13 train train VB 48196 3156 14 captives captive NNS 48196 3156 15 to to TO 48196 3156 16 help help VB 48196 3156 17 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3156 18 search search VB 48196 3156 19 for for IN 48196 3156 20 water water NN 48196 3156 21 when when WRB 48196 3156 22 famine famine NN 48196 3156 23 was be VBD 48196 3156 24 impending impending JJ 48196 3156 25 ; ; : 48196 3156 26 and and CC 48196 3156 27 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 48196 3156 28 the the DT 48196 3156 29 observation observation NN 48196 3156 30 of of IN 48196 3156 31 what what WP 48196 3156 32 roots root NNS 48196 3156 33 , , , 48196 3156 34 etc etc FW 48196 3156 35 . . FW 48196 3156 36 , , , 48196 3156 37 these these DT 48196 3156 38 animals animal NNS 48196 3156 39 were be VBD 48196 3156 40 accustomed accustom VBN 48196 3156 41 to to TO 48196 3156 42 eat eat VB 48196 3156 43 taught teach VBD 48196 3156 44 the the DT 48196 3156 45 earliest early JJS 48196 3156 46 human human JJ 48196 3156 47 venturers venturer NNS 48196 3156 48 into into IN 48196 3156 49 these these DT 48196 3156 50 regions region NNS 48196 3156 51 what what WP 48196 3156 52 might may MD 48196 3156 53 be be VB 48196 3156 54 used use VBN 48196 3156 55 there there RB 48196 3156 56 in in IN 48196 3156 57 the the DT 48196 3156 58 way way NN 48196 3156 59 of of IN 48196 3156 60 food food NN 48196 3156 61 . . . 48196 3157 1 Baboons baboon NNS 48196 3157 2 also also RB 48196 3157 3 eat eat VBP 48196 3157 4 lizards lizard NNS 48196 3157 5 and and CC 48196 3157 6 the the DT 48196 3157 7 like like JJ 48196 3157 8 , , , 48196 3157 9 and and CC 48196 3157 10 are be VBP 48196 3157 11 fond fond JJ 48196 3157 12 of of IN 48196 3157 13 honey honey NN 48196 3157 14 and and CC 48196 3157 15 certain certain JJ 48196 3157 16 gums gum NNS 48196 3157 17 . . . 48196 3158 1 With with IN 48196 3158 2 these these DT 48196 3158 3 habits habit NNS 48196 3158 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3158 5 is be VBZ 48196 3158 6 not not RB 48196 3158 7 surprising surprising JJ 48196 3158 8 that that IN 48196 3158 9 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3158 10 are be VBP 48196 3158 11 everywhere everywhere RB 48196 3158 12 exceedingly exceedingly RB 48196 3158 13 harmful harmful JJ 48196 3158 14 to to IN 48196 3158 15 plantations plantation NNS 48196 3158 16 , , , 48196 3158 17 tearing tear VBG 48196 3158 18 up up RP 48196 3158 19 or or CC 48196 3158 20 trampling trample VBG 48196 3158 21 down down RP 48196 3158 22 more more RBR 48196 3158 23 than than IN 48196 3158 24 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3158 25 can can MD 48196 3158 26 consume consume VB 48196 3158 27 , , , 48196 3158 28 and and CC 48196 3158 29 destroying destroy VBG 48196 3158 30 a a DT 48196 3158 31 field field NN 48196 3158 32 in in IN 48196 3158 33 a a DT 48196 3158 34 night night NN 48196 3158 35 . . . 48196 3159 1 Some some DT 48196 3159 2 of of IN 48196 3159 3 these these DT 48196 3159 4 baboons baboon NNS 48196 3159 5 are be VBP 48196 3159 6 as as RB 48196 3159 7 tamable tamable JJ 48196 3159 8 and and CC 48196 3159 9 teachable teachable JJ 48196 3159 10 as as IN 48196 3159 11 other other JJ 48196 3159 12 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3159 13 , , , 48196 3159 14 but but CC 48196 3159 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3159 16 grow grow VBP 48196 3159 17 unruly unruly JJ 48196 3159 18 and and CC 48196 3159 19 ferocious ferocious JJ 48196 3159 20 as as IN 48196 3159 21 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3159 22 become become VBP 48196 3159 23 old old JJ 48196 3159 24 . . . 48196 3160 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3160 2 were be VBD 48196 3160 3 tamed tame VBN 48196 3160 4 and and CC 48196 3160 5 trained train VBN 48196 3160 6 in in IN 48196 3160 7 ancient ancient JJ 48196 3160 8 Egypt Egypt NNP 48196 3160 9 , , , 48196 3160 10 where where WRB 48196 3160 11 a a DT 48196 3160 12 religious religious JJ 48196 3160 13 sect sect NN 48196 3160 14 held hold VBD 48196 3160 15 the the DT 48196 3160 16 shaggy shaggy JJ 48196 3160 17 Arabian arabian JJ 48196 3160 18 species specie NNS 48196 3160 19 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3160 20 _ _ NNP 48196 3160 21 Cynocephalus Cynocephalus NNP 48196 3160 22 hamadryas hamadryas JJ 48196 3160 23 _ _ NNP 48196 3160 24 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3160 25 to to TO 48196 3160 26 be be VB 48196 3160 27 sacred sacred JJ 48196 3160 28 to to IN 48196 3160 29 Thoth Thoth NNP 48196 3160 30 , , , 48196 3160 31 whose whose WP$ 48196 3160 32 statues statue NNS 48196 3160 33 are be VBP 48196 3160 34 a a DT 48196 3160 35 human human JJ 48196 3160 36 figure figure NN 48196 3160 37 with with IN 48196 3160 38 a a DT 48196 3160 39 baboon baboon NN 48196 3160 40 's 's POS 48196 3160 41 head head NN 48196 3160 42 . . . 48196 3161 1 GIBBON GIBBON NNP 48196 3161 2 , , , 48196 3161 3 CHIMPANZEE CHIMPANZEE NNP 48196 3161 4 , , , 48196 3161 5 GORILLA GORILLA NNP 48196 3161 6 , , , 48196 3161 7 ORANG ORANG NNP 48196 3161 8 - - HYPH 48196 3161 9 UTAN UTAN NNP 48196 3161 10 This this DT 48196 3161 11 brings bring VBZ 48196 3161 12 us -PRON- PRP 48196 3161 13 to to IN 48196 3161 14 the the DT 48196 3161 15 anthropoid anthropoid NN 48196 3161 16 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3161 17 " " `` 48196 3161 18 manlike manlike NNP 48196 3161 19 " " '' 48196 3161 20 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3161 21 apes ape NNS 48196 3161 22 of of IN 48196 3161 23 the the DT 48196 3161 24 family family NN 48196 3161 25 Simiidæ Simiidæ NNP 48196 3161 26 , , , 48196 3161 27 which which WDT 48196 3161 28 differ differ VBP 48196 3161 29 from from IN 48196 3161 30 the the DT 48196 3161 31 inferior inferior JJ 48196 3161 32 apes ape NNS 48196 3161 33 that that WDT 48196 3161 34 have have VBP 48196 3161 35 been be VBN 48196 3161 36 described describe VBN 48196 3161 37 in in IN 48196 3161 38 fewer few JJR 48196 3161 39 particulars particular NNS 48196 3161 40 than than IN 48196 3161 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3161 42 size size NN 48196 3161 43 and and CC 48196 3161 44 appearance appearance NN 48196 3161 45 might may MD 48196 3161 46 suggest suggest VB 48196 3161 47 . . . 48196 3162 1 Thoroughly thoroughly RB 48196 3162 2 arboreal arboreal NN 48196 3162 3 for for IN 48196 3162 4 the the DT 48196 3162 5 most most JJS 48196 3162 6 part part NN 48196 3162 7 , , , 48196 3162 8 when when WRB 48196 3162 9 these these DT 48196 3162 10 apes ape NNS 48196 3162 11 come come VBP 48196 3162 12 to to IN 48196 3162 13 the the DT 48196 3162 14 ground ground NN 48196 3162 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3162 16 progress progress VBP 48196 3162 17 in in IN 48196 3162 18 a a DT 48196 3162 19 semi semi JJ 48196 3162 20 - - JJ 48196 3162 21 erect erect JJ 48196 3162 22 fashion fashion NN 48196 3162 23 . . . 48196 3163 1 Moreover moreover RB 48196 3163 2 when when WRB 48196 3163 3 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3163 4 put put VBD 48196 3163 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3163 6 hands hand NNS 48196 3163 7 upon upon IN 48196 3163 8 the the DT 48196 3163 9 ground ground NN 48196 3163 10 to to TO 48196 3163 11 aid aid VB 48196 3163 12 in in IN 48196 3163 13 walking walking NN 48196 3163 14 , , , 48196 3163 15 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3163 16 do do VBP 48196 3163 17 not not RB 48196 3163 18 rest rest VB 48196 3163 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3163 20 weight weight NN 48196 3163 21 , , , 48196 3163 22 as as IN 48196 3163 23 do do VBP 48196 3163 24 the the DT 48196 3163 25 lower low JJR 48196 3163 26 apes ape NNS 48196 3163 27 , , , 48196 3163 28 upon upon IN 48196 3163 29 the the DT 48196 3163 30 flat flat NN 48196 3163 31 of of IN 48196 3163 32 the the DT 48196 3163 33 hand hand NN 48196 3163 34 , , , 48196 3163 35 but but CC 48196 3163 36 upon upon IN 48196 3163 37 the the DT 48196 3163 38 back back NN 48196 3163 39 of of IN 48196 3163 40 the the DT 48196 3163 41 fingers finger NNS 48196 3163 42 . . . 48196 3164 1 None none NN 48196 3164 2 of of IN 48196 3164 3 the the DT 48196 3164 4 anthropoids anthropoid NNS 48196 3164 5 has have VBZ 48196 3164 6 a a DT 48196 3164 7 tail tail NN 48196 3164 8 . . . 48196 3165 1 The the DT 48196 3165 2 gibbons gibbon NNS 48196 3165 3 are be VBP 48196 3165 4 an an DT 48196 3165 5 Indo Indo NNP 48196 3165 6 - - HYPH 48196 3165 7 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 3165 8 group group NN 48196 3165 9 of of IN 48196 3165 10 monkeylike monkeylike NNP 48196 3165 11 anthropoids anthropoids NNP 48196 3165 12 with with IN 48196 3165 13 small small JJ 48196 3165 14 , , , 48196 3165 15 long long JJ 48196 3165 16 - - HYPH 48196 3165 17 nosed nosed JJ 48196 3165 18 faces face NNS 48196 3165 19 , , , 48196 3165 20 and and CC 48196 3165 21 arms arm NNS 48196 3165 22 so so RB 48196 3165 23 long long RB 48196 3165 24 that that IN 48196 3165 25 when when WRB 48196 3165 26 the the DT 48196 3165 27 gibbon gibbon NN 48196 3165 28 stands stand VBZ 48196 3165 29 erect erect VBP 48196 3165 30 the the DT 48196 3165 31 fingers finger NNS 48196 3165 32 touch touch VBP 48196 3165 33 the the DT 48196 3165 34 ground ground NN 48196 3165 35 . . . 48196 3166 1 By by IN 48196 3166 2 means mean NNS 48196 3166 3 of of IN 48196 3166 4 these these DT 48196 3166 5 long long JJ 48196 3166 6 arms arm NNS 48196 3166 7 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3166 8 swing swing VBP 48196 3166 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 48196 3166 10 through through IN 48196 3166 11 the the DT 48196 3166 12 tree tree NN 48196 3166 13 tops top VBZ 48196 3166 14 with with IN 48196 3166 15 astonishing astonishing JJ 48196 3166 16 speed speed NN 48196 3166 17 , , , 48196 3166 18 and and CC 48196 3166 19 are be VBP 48196 3166 20 adept adept JJ 48196 3166 21 at at IN 48196 3166 22 climbing climb VBG 48196 3166 23 and and CC 48196 3166 24 leaping leap VBG 48196 3166 25 about about IN 48196 3166 26 the the DT 48196 3166 27 mountain mountain NN 48196 3166 28 slopes slope NNS 48196 3166 29 that that WDT 48196 3166 30 are be VBP 48196 3166 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3166 32 favorite favorite JJ 48196 3166 33 resorts resort NNS 48196 3166 34 . . . 48196 3167 1 All all PDT 48196 3167 2 the the DT 48196 3167 3 gibbons gibbon NNS 48196 3167 4 are be VBP 48196 3167 5 noted note VBN 48196 3167 6 for for IN 48196 3167 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3167 8 far far RB 48196 3167 9 - - HYPH 48196 3167 10 carrying carry VBG 48196 3167 11 voices voice NNS 48196 3167 12 , , , 48196 3167 13 and and CC 48196 3167 14 often often RB 48196 3167 15 a a DT 48196 3167 16 band band NN 48196 3167 17 will will MD 48196 3167 18 utter utter VB 48196 3167 19 weird weird JJ 48196 3167 20 howls howl NNS 48196 3167 21 in in IN 48196 3167 22 chorus chorus NNP 48196 3167 23 answered answer VBN 48196 3167 24 by by IN 48196 3167 25 another another DT 48196 3167 26 band band NN 48196 3167 27 , , , 48196 3167 28 so so IN 48196 3167 29 that that IN 48196 3167 30 the the DT 48196 3167 31 forest forest NN 48196 3167 32 is be VBZ 48196 3167 33 filled fill VBN 48196 3167 34 with with IN 48196 3167 35 indescribable indescribable JJ 48196 3167 36 noises noise NNS 48196 3167 37 . . . 48196 3168 1 The the DT 48196 3168 2 largest large JJS 48196 3168 3 is be VBZ 48196 3168 4 the the DT 48196 3168 5 jet jet NN 48196 3168 6 black black NN 48196 3168 7 , , , 48196 3168 8 Sumatran Sumatran NNP 48196 3168 9 " " `` 48196 3168 10 siamang siamang NN 48196 3168 11 , , , 48196 3168 12 " " '' 48196 3168 13 three three CD 48196 3168 14 feet foot NNS 48196 3168 15 tall tall JJ 48196 3168 16 . . . 48196 3169 1 In in IN 48196 3169 2 the the DT 48196 3169 3 same same JJ 48196 3169 4 region region NN 48196 3169 5 , , , 48196 3169 6 precisely precisely RB 48196 3169 7 eastern eastern JJ 48196 3169 8 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 48196 3169 9 and and CC 48196 3169 10 Borneo Borneo NNP 48196 3169 11 , , , 48196 3169 12 lives live VBZ 48196 3169 13 a a DT 48196 3169 14 larger large JJR 48196 3169 15 relative relative NN 48196 3169 16 , , , 48196 3169 17 the the DT 48196 3169 18 orang orang NNP 48196 3169 19 - - HYPH 48196 3169 20 utan utan NNP 48196 3169 21 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3169 22 " " `` 48196 3169 23 man man NN 48196 3169 24 of of IN 48196 3169 25 the the DT 48196 3169 26 woods wood NNS 48196 3169 27 " " '' 48196 3169 28 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3169 29 , , , 48196 3169 30 or or CC 48196 3169 31 " " `` 48196 3169 32 mias mia NNS 48196 3169 33 , , , 48196 3169 34 " " '' 48196 3169 35 as as IN 48196 3169 36 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3169 37 is be VBZ 48196 3169 38 known know VBN 48196 3169 39 to to IN 48196 3169 40 the the DT 48196 3169 41 Dyaks Dyaks NNP 48196 3169 42 . . . 48196 3170 1 Like like IN 48196 3170 2 the the DT 48196 3170 3 gibbons gibbon NNS 48196 3170 4 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3170 5 feeds feed VBZ 48196 3170 6 on on IN 48196 3170 7 leaves leave NNS 48196 3170 8 , , , 48196 3170 9 buds bud NNS 48196 3170 10 and and CC 48196 3170 11 soft soft JJ 48196 3170 12 fruits fruit NNS 48196 3170 13 , , , 48196 3170 14 especially especially RB 48196 3170 15 the the DT 48196 3170 16 big big JJ 48196 3170 17 , , , 48196 3170 18 pulpy pulpy JJ 48196 3170 19 durian durian JJ 48196 3170 20 ; ; : 48196 3170 21 and and CC 48196 3170 22 also also RB 48196 3170 23 like like IN 48196 3170 24 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3170 25 is be VBZ 48196 3170 26 shy shy JJ 48196 3170 27 and and CC 48196 3170 28 mild mild JJ 48196 3170 29 in in IN 48196 3170 30 disposition disposition NN 48196 3170 31 . . . 48196 3171 1 [ [ -LRB- 48196 3171 2 Illustration illustration NN 48196 3171 3 : : : 48196 3171 4 GORILLAS GORILLAS NNP 48196 3171 5 AND and CC 48196 3171 6 GIBBONS GIBBONS NNP 48196 3171 7 The the DT 48196 3171 8 five five CD 48196 3171 9 upper upper JJ 48196 3171 10 figures figure NNS 48196 3171 11 are be VBP 48196 3171 12 young young JJ 48196 3171 13 gorillas gorilla NNS 48196 3171 14 in in IN 48196 3171 15 various various JJ 48196 3171 16 postures posture NNS 48196 3171 17 ; ; : 48196 3171 18 the the DT 48196 3171 19 three three CD 48196 3171 20 lower low JJR 48196 3171 21 are be VBP 48196 3171 22 adult adult NN 48196 3171 23 gibbons gibbon NNS 48196 3171 24 . . . 48196 3172 1 ( ( -LRB- 48196 3172 2 Lydekker Lydekker NNP 48196 3172 3 . . . 48196 3172 4 ) ) -RRB- 48196 3172 5 ] ] -RRB- 48196 3173 1 This this DT 48196 3173 2 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 3173 3 ape ape NN 48196 3173 4 is be VBZ 48196 3173 5 smaller small JJR 48196 3173 6 and and CC 48196 3173 7 weaker weak JJR 48196 3173 8 than than IN 48196 3173 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3173 10 African african JJ 48196 3173 11 cousins cousin NNS 48196 3173 12 , , , 48196 3173 13 males male NNS 48196 3173 14 standing stand VBG 48196 3173 15 not not RB 48196 3173 16 more more JJR 48196 3173 17 than than IN 48196 3173 18 four four CD 48196 3173 19 feet foot NNS 48196 3173 20 six six CD 48196 3173 21 inches inch NNS 48196 3173 22 , , , 48196 3173 23 and and CC 48196 3173 24 weighing weigh VBG 48196 3173 25 160 160 CD 48196 3173 26 pounds pound NNS 48196 3173 27 , , , 48196 3173 28 while while IN 48196 3173 29 the the DT 48196 3173 30 females female NNS 48196 3173 31 are be VBP 48196 3173 32 smaller small JJR 48196 3173 33 . . . 48196 3174 1 The the DT 48196 3174 2 body body NN 48196 3174 3 is be VBZ 48196 3174 4 bulky bulky VBN 48196 3174 5 , , , 48196 3174 6 the the DT 48196 3174 7 belly belly NN 48196 3174 8 protuberant protuberant NN 48196 3174 9 , , , 48196 3174 10 and and CC 48196 3174 11 the the DT 48196 3174 12 legs leg NNS 48196 3174 13 very very RB 48196 3174 14 short short JJ 48196 3174 15 , , , 48196 3174 16 while while IN 48196 3174 17 the the DT 48196 3174 18 arms arm NNS 48196 3174 19 are be VBP 48196 3174 20 so so RB 48196 3174 21 long long JJ 48196 3174 22 that that IN 48196 3174 23 the the DT 48196 3174 24 fingers finger NNS 48196 3174 25 hang hang VBP 48196 3174 26 down down RP 48196 3174 27 to to IN 48196 3174 28 the the DT 48196 3174 29 ankle ankle NN 48196 3174 30 . . . 48196 3175 1 The the DT 48196 3175 2 coat coat NN 48196 3175 3 is be VBZ 48196 3175 4 a a DT 48196 3175 5 variable variable JJ 48196 3175 6 dark dark JJ 48196 3175 7 brick brick NN 48196 3175 8 red red JJ 48196 3175 9 and and CC 48196 3175 10 long long JJ 48196 3175 11 , , , 48196 3175 12 forming form VBG 48196 3175 13 a a DT 48196 3175 14 beard beard NN 48196 3175 15 in in IN 48196 3175 16 old old JJ 48196 3175 17 males male NNS 48196 3175 18 . . . 48196 3176 1 The the DT 48196 3176 2 head head NN 48196 3176 3 is be VBZ 48196 3176 4 short short JJ 48196 3176 5 and and CC 48196 3176 6 high high JJ 48196 3176 7 , , , 48196 3176 8 with with IN 48196 3176 9 the the DT 48196 3176 10 bony bony NNP 48196 3176 11 crest crest NN 48196 3176 12 of of IN 48196 3176 13 the the DT 48196 3176 14 skull skull NN 48196 3176 15 and and CC 48196 3176 16 the the DT 48196 3176 17 ridge ridge NN 48196 3176 18 over over IN 48196 3176 19 the the DT 48196 3176 20 eyes eye NNS 48196 3176 21 less less RBR 48196 3176 22 prominent prominent JJ 48196 3176 23 than than IN 48196 3176 24 in in IN 48196 3176 25 the the DT 48196 3176 26 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3176 27 ; ; : 48196 3176 28 while while IN 48196 3176 29 the the DT 48196 3176 30 nose nose NN 48196 3176 31 is be VBZ 48196 3176 32 insignificant insignificant JJ 48196 3176 33 , , , 48196 3176 34 and and CC 48196 3176 35 the the DT 48196 3176 36 jaws jaw NNS 48196 3176 37 are be VBP 48196 3176 38 large large JJ 48196 3176 39 and and CC 48196 3176 40 protrusive protrusive JJ 48196 3176 41 , , , 48196 3176 42 with with IN 48196 3176 43 a a DT 48196 3176 44 long long JJ 48196 3176 45 smooth smooth JJ 48196 3176 46 upper upper JJ 48196 3176 47 lip lip NN 48196 3176 48 . . . 48196 3177 1 The the DT 48196 3177 2 eyes eye NNS 48196 3177 3 have have VBP 48196 3177 4 a a DT 48196 3177 5 pleading plead VBG 48196 3177 6 expression expression NN 48196 3177 7 , , , 48196 3177 8 the the DT 48196 3177 9 ears ear NNS 48196 3177 10 are be VBP 48196 3177 11 small small JJ 48196 3177 12 and and CC 48196 3177 13 closely closely RB 48196 3177 14 appressed appresse VBN 48196 3177 15 , , , 48196 3177 16 and and CC 48196 3177 17 many many JJ 48196 3177 18 of of IN 48196 3177 19 the the DT 48196 3177 20 older old JJR 48196 3177 21 males male NNS 48196 3177 22 have have VBP 48196 3177 23 the the DT 48196 3177 24 cheeks cheek NNS 48196 3177 25 greatly greatly RB 48196 3177 26 and and CC 48196 3177 27 distinctively distinctively RB 48196 3177 28 broadened broaden VBN 48196 3177 29 by by IN 48196 3177 30 flat flat JJ 48196 3177 31 callosities callosity NNS 48196 3177 32 . . . 48196 3178 1 Lastly lastly RB 48196 3178 2 , , , 48196 3178 3 although although IN 48196 3178 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3178 5 brain brain NN 48196 3178 6 is be VBZ 48196 3178 7 most most RBS 48196 3178 8 like like IN 48196 3178 9 that that DT 48196 3178 10 of of IN 48196 3178 11 man man NN 48196 3178 12 , , , 48196 3178 13 the the DT 48196 3178 14 orang orang NNP 48196 3178 15 - - HYPH 48196 3178 16 utan utan NNP 48196 3178 17 is be VBZ 48196 3178 18 inferior inferior JJ 48196 3178 19 , , , 48196 3178 20 in in IN 48196 3178 21 general general JJ 48196 3178 22 , , , 48196 3178 23 to to IN 48196 3178 24 both both PDT 48196 3178 25 the the DT 48196 3178 26 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3178 27 and and CC 48196 3178 28 the the DT 48196 3178 29 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN 48196 3178 30 . . . 48196 3179 1 The the DT 48196 3179 2 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN 48196 3179 3 and and CC 48196 3179 4 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3179 5 belong belong VBP 48196 3179 6 together together RB 48196 3179 7 , , , 48196 3179 8 not not RB 48196 3179 9 only only RB 48196 3179 10 because because IN 48196 3179 11 both both DT 48196 3179 12 are be VBP 48196 3179 13 African african JJ 48196 3179 14 , , , 48196 3179 15 but but CC 48196 3179 16 because because IN 48196 3179 17 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3179 18 are be VBP 48196 3179 19 more more RBR 48196 3179 20 closely closely RB 48196 3179 21 related related JJ 48196 3179 22 to to IN 48196 3179 23 one one CD 48196 3179 24 another another DT 48196 3179 25 than than IN 48196 3179 26 to to IN 48196 3179 27 the the DT 48196 3179 28 Malayan Malayan NNP 48196 3179 29 anthropoids anthropoid NNS 48196 3179 30 . . . 48196 3180 1 The the DT 48196 3180 2 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN 48196 3180 3 is be VBZ 48196 3180 4 to to TO 48196 3180 5 be be VB 48196 3180 6 found find VBN 48196 3180 7 in in IN 48196 3180 8 the the DT 48196 3180 9 equatorial equatorial JJ 48196 3180 10 forests forest NNS 48196 3180 11 north north RB 48196 3180 12 of of IN 48196 3180 13 the the DT 48196 3180 14 Congo Congo NNP 48196 3180 15 , , , 48196 3180 16 and and CC 48196 3180 17 also also RB 48196 3180 18 all all RB 48196 3180 19 along along IN 48196 3180 20 the the DT 48196 3180 21 upper upper JJ 48196 3180 22 valley valley NN 48196 3180 23 of of IN 48196 3180 24 the the DT 48196 3180 25 Nile Nile NNP 48196 3180 26 and and CC 48196 3180 27 about about IN 48196 3180 28 the the DT 48196 3180 29 Great Great NNP 48196 3180 30 Lakes Lakes NNPS 48196 3180 31 ; ; : 48196 3180 32 but but CC 48196 3180 33 the the DT 48196 3180 34 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3180 35 seems seem VBZ 48196 3180 36 to to TO 48196 3180 37 be be VB 48196 3180 38 restricted restrict VBN 48196 3180 39 to to IN 48196 3180 40 the the DT 48196 3180 41 rough rough JJ 48196 3180 42 coastal coastal JJ 48196 3180 43 region region NN 48196 3180 44 between between IN 48196 3180 45 the the DT 48196 3180 46 Congo Congo NNP 48196 3180 47 and and CC 48196 3180 48 Kamerun Kamerun NNP 48196 3180 49 . . . 48196 3181 1 Both both DT 48196 3181 2 are be VBP 48196 3181 3 black black JJ 48196 3181 4 - - HYPH 48196 3181 5 haired haired JJ 48196 3181 6 apes ape NNS 48196 3181 7 , , , 48196 3181 8 growing grow VBG 48196 3181 9 nearly nearly RB 48196 3181 10 to to IN 48196 3181 11 the the DT 48196 3181 12 height height NN 48196 3181 13 of of IN 48196 3181 14 a a DT 48196 3181 15 man man NN 48196 3181 16 of of IN 48196 3181 17 medium medium NN 48196 3181 18 size size NN 48196 3181 19 , , , 48196 3181 20 but but CC 48196 3181 21 with with IN 48196 3181 22 short short JJ 48196 3181 23 legs leg NNS 48196 3181 24 , , , 48196 3181 25 very very RB 48196 3181 26 long long JJ 48196 3181 27 arms arm NNS 48196 3181 28 , , , 48196 3181 29 massive massive JJ 48196 3181 30 chests chest NNS 48196 3181 31 and and CC 48196 3181 32 shoulders shoulder NNS 48196 3181 33 , , , 48196 3181 34 and and CC 48196 3181 35 huge huge JJ 48196 3181 36 strength strength NN 48196 3181 37 . . . 48196 3182 1 The the DT 48196 3182 2 face face NN 48196 3182 3 and and CC 48196 3182 4 palms palm NNS 48196 3182 5 of of IN 48196 3182 6 the the DT 48196 3182 7 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN 48196 3182 8 are be VBP 48196 3182 9 pale pale JJ 48196 3182 10 flesh flesh NN 48196 3182 11 color color NN 48196 3182 12 , , , 48196 3182 13 those those DT 48196 3182 14 of of IN 48196 3182 15 the the DT 48196 3182 16 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3182 17 black black JJ 48196 3182 18 . . . 48196 3183 1 Both both DT 48196 3183 2 make make VBP 48196 3183 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3183 4 homes home NNS 48196 3183 5 in in IN 48196 3183 6 trees tree NNS 48196 3183 7 , , , 48196 3183 8 feeding feed VBG 48196 3183 9 on on IN 48196 3183 10 succulent succulent JJ 48196 3183 11 leaves leave NNS 48196 3183 12 , , , 48196 3183 13 sprouts sprout NNS 48196 3183 14 and and CC 48196 3183 15 fruit fruit NN 48196 3183 16 , , , 48196 3183 17 and and CC 48196 3183 18 like like IN 48196 3183 19 the the DT 48196 3183 20 orang orang NN 48196 3183 21 - - HYPH 48196 3183 22 utans utans NNPS 48196 3183 23 , , , 48196 3183 24 making make VBG 48196 3183 25 nightly nightly JJ 48196 3183 26 platform platform NN 48196 3183 27 like like IN 48196 3183 28 nests nest NNS 48196 3183 29 of of IN 48196 3183 30 branches branch NNS 48196 3183 31 on on IN 48196 3183 32 which which WDT 48196 3183 33 to to TO 48196 3183 34 sleep sleep VB 48196 3183 35 ; ; : 48196 3183 36 but but CC 48196 3183 37 the the DT 48196 3183 38 old old JJ 48196 3183 39 male male JJ 48196 3183 40 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3183 41 is be VBZ 48196 3183 42 said say VBN 48196 3183 43 to to TO 48196 3183 44 sleep sleep VB 48196 3183 45 on on IN 48196 3183 46 the the DT 48196 3183 47 ground ground NN 48196 3183 48 at at IN 48196 3183 49 the the DT 48196 3183 50 base base NN 48196 3183 51 of of IN 48196 3183 52 the the DT 48196 3183 53 tree tree NN 48196 3183 54 in in IN 48196 3183 55 which which WDT 48196 3183 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3183 57 family family NN 48196 3183 58 reposes repose VBZ 48196 3183 59 . . . 48196 3184 1 Both both DT 48196 3184 2 spend spend VBP 48196 3184 3 much much JJ 48196 3184 4 time time NN 48196 3184 5 on on IN 48196 3184 6 the the DT 48196 3184 7 ground ground NN 48196 3184 8 hunting hunting NN 48196 3184 9 for for IN 48196 3184 10 food food NN 48196 3184 11 , , , 48196 3184 12 and and CC 48196 3184 13 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3184 14 invade invade VBP 48196 3184 15 the the DT 48196 3184 16 plantations plantation NNS 48196 3184 17 of of IN 48196 3184 18 the the DT 48196 3184 19 Negroes Negroes NNPS 48196 3184 20 , , , 48196 3184 21 who who WP 48196 3184 22 are be VBP 48196 3184 23 greatly greatly RB 48196 3184 24 afraid afraid JJ 48196 3184 25 of of IN 48196 3184 26 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3184 27 , , , 48196 3184 28 and and CC 48196 3184 29 wreak wreak VB 48196 3184 30 much much JJ 48196 3184 31 damage damage NN 48196 3184 32 there there RB 48196 3184 33 . . . 48196 3185 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 48196 3185 2 Garner Garner NNP 48196 3185 3 , , , 48196 3185 4 whose whose WP$ 48196 3185 5 investigations investigation NNS 48196 3185 6 of of IN 48196 3185 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3185 8 habits habit NNS 48196 3185 9 , , , 48196 3185 10 in in IN 48196 3185 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3185 12 attempt attempt NN 48196 3185 13 to to TO 48196 3185 14 learn learn VB 48196 3185 15 whether whether IN 48196 3185 16 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3185 17 and and CC 48196 3185 18 the the DT 48196 3185 19 monkeys monkey NNS 48196 3185 20 of of IN 48196 3185 21 the the DT 48196 3185 22 region region NN 48196 3185 23 had have VBD 48196 3185 24 anything anything NN 48196 3185 25 that that WDT 48196 3185 26 might may MD 48196 3185 27 be be VB 48196 3185 28 called call VBN 48196 3185 29 rudiments rudiment NNS 48196 3185 30 of of IN 48196 3185 31 a a DT 48196 3185 32 language language NN 48196 3185 33 , , , 48196 3185 34 resulted result VBD 48196 3185 35 in in IN 48196 3185 36 adding add VBG 48196 3185 37 much much JJ 48196 3185 38 of of IN 48196 3185 39 importance importance NN 48196 3185 40 in in IN 48196 3185 41 regard regard NN 48196 3185 42 to to IN 48196 3185 43 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3185 44 , , , 48196 3185 45 reported report VBD 48196 3185 46 that that IN 48196 3185 47 despite despite IN 48196 3185 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3185 49 superior superior JJ 48196 3185 50 strength strength NN 48196 3185 51 , , , 48196 3185 52 the the DT 48196 3185 53 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3185 54 was be VBD 48196 3185 55 in in IN 48196 3185 56 constant constant JJ 48196 3185 57 fear fear NN 48196 3185 58 of of IN 48196 3185 59 the the DT 48196 3185 60 more more RBR 48196 3185 61 active active JJ 48196 3185 62 chimpanzee chimpanzee NN 48196 3185 63 , , , 48196 3185 64 and and CC 48196 3185 65 fled flee VBD 48196 3185 66 whenever whenever WRB 48196 3185 67 one one PRP 48196 3185 68 approached approach VBD 48196 3185 69 . . . 48196 3186 1 The the DT 48196 3186 2 best good JJS 48196 3186 3 and and CC 48196 3186 4 most most RBS 48196 3186 5 recent recent JJ 48196 3186 6 observations observation NNS 48196 3186 7 indicate indicate VBP 48196 3186 8 that that IN 48196 3186 9 the the DT 48196 3186 10 gorilla gorilla NN 48196 3186 11 is be VBZ 48196 3186 12 not not RB 48196 3186 13 quarrelsome quarrelsome JJ 48196 3186 14 and and CC 48196 3186 15 aggressive aggressive JJ 48196 3186 16 , , , 48196 3186 17 but but CC 48196 3186 18 disposed dispose VBN 48196 3186 19 to to TO 48196 3186 20 hide hide VB 48196 3186 21 away away RB 48196 3186 22 from from IN 48196 3186 23 and and CC 48196 3186 24 avoid avoid VB 48196 3186 25 men man NNS 48196 3186 26 whenever whenever WRB 48196 3186 27 it -PRON- PRP 48196 3186 28 can can MD 48196 3186 29 , , , 48196 3186 30 rather rather RB 48196 3186 31 than than IN 48196 3186 32 to to TO 48196 3186 33 attack attack VB 48196 3186 34 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3186 35 . . . 48196 3187 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 48196 3187 2 all all PDT 48196 3187 3 these these DT 48196 3187 4 great great JJ 48196 3187 5 apes ape NNS 48196 3187 6 are be VBP 48196 3187 7 debased debase VBN 48196 3187 8 , , , 48196 3187 9 savage savage NN 48196 3187 10 brutes brute NNS 48196 3187 11 of of IN 48196 3187 12 which which WDT 48196 3187 13 nothing nothing NN 48196 3187 14 good good JJ 48196 3187 15 may may MD 48196 3187 16 be be VB 48196 3187 17 said say VBN 48196 3187 18 , , , 48196 3187 19 despite despite IN 48196 3187 20 the the DT 48196 3187 21 fact fact NN 48196 3187 22 that that IN 48196 3187 23 when when WRB 48196 3187 24 caught catch VBN 48196 3187 25 young young JJ 48196 3187 26 chimpanzees chimpanzee NNS 48196 3187 27 , , , 48196 3187 28 at at IN 48196 3187 29 least least JJS 48196 3187 30 , , , 48196 3187 31 prove prove VB 48196 3187 32 docile docile NN 48196 3187 33 and and CC 48196 3187 34 able able JJ 48196 3187 35 to to TO 48196 3187 36 learn learn VB 48196 3187 37 some some DT 48196 3187 38 simple simple JJ 48196 3187 39 imitations imitation NNS 48196 3187 40 of of IN 48196 3187 41 human human JJ 48196 3187 42 behavior behavior NN 48196 3187 43 ; ; : 48196 3187 44 but but CC 48196 3187 45 in in IN 48196 3187 46 old old JJ 48196 3187 47 age age NN 48196 3187 48 even even RB 48196 3187 49 they -PRON- PRP 48196 3187 50 become become VBP 48196 3187 51 sullen sullen JJ 48196 3187 52 and and CC 48196 3187 53 dangerous dangerous JJ 48196 3187 54 toward toward IN 48196 3187 55 trainers trainer NNS 48196 3187 56 who who WP 48196 3187 57 have have VBP 48196 3187 58 treated treat VBN 48196 3187 59 them -PRON- PRP 48196 3187 60 with with IN 48196 3187 61 uniform uniform JJ 48196 3187 62 kindness kindness NN 48196 3187 63 . . . 48196 3188 1 They -PRON- PRP 48196 3188 2 are be VBP 48196 3188 3 base base NN 48196 3188 4 caricatures caricature NNS 48196 3188 5 of of IN 48196 3188 6 men man NNS 48196 3188 7 -- -- : 48196 3188 8 side side JJ 48196 3188 9 lines line NNS 48196 3188 10 of of IN 48196 3188 11 development development NN 48196 3188 12 that that WDT 48196 3188 13 have have VBP 48196 3188 14 proved prove VBN 48196 3188 15 failures failure NNS 48196 3188 16 in in IN 48196 3188 17 nature nature NN 48196 3188 18 's 's POS 48196 3188 19 experiments experiment NNS 48196 3188 20 toward toward IN 48196 3188 21 making make VBG 48196 3188 22 something something NN 48196 3188 23 out out IN 48196 3188 24 of of IN 48196 3188 25 simian simian JJ 48196 3188 26 material material NN 48196 3188 27 . . . 48196 3189 1 The the DT 48196 3189 2 successful successful JJ 48196 3189 3 line line NN 48196 3189 4 of of IN 48196 3189 5 human human JJ 48196 3189 6 descent descent NN 48196 3189 7 began begin VBD 48196 3189 8 far far RB 48196 3189 9 back back RB 48196 3189 10 of of IN 48196 3189 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 48196 3189 12 earliest early JJS 48196 3189 13 specific specific JJ 48196 3189 14 history history NN 48196 3189 15 , , , 48196 3189 16 and and CC 48196 3189 17 has have VBZ 48196 3189 18 developed develop VBN 48196 3189 19 quite quite RB 48196 3189 20 independent independent JJ 48196 3189 21 of of IN 48196 3189 22 these these DT 48196 3189 23 brutal brutal JJ 48196 3189 24 offshoots offshoot NNS 48196 3189 25 from from IN 48196 3189 26 some some DT 48196 3189 27 parental parental JJ 48196 3189 28 stem stem NN 48196 3189 29 of of IN 48196 3189 30 which which WDT 48196 3189 31 we -PRON- PRP 48196 3189 32 have have VBP 48196 3189 33 no no DT 48196 3189 34 definite definite JJ 48196 3189 35 knowledge knowledge NN 48196 3189 36 . . . 48196 3190 1 * * NFP 48196 3190 2 * * NFP 48196 3190 3 * * NFP 48196 3190 4 * * NFP 48196 3190 5 * * NFP 48196 3190 6 * * NFP 48196 3190 7 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 48196 3190 8 's 's POS 48196 3190 9 note note NN 48196 3190 10 : : : 48196 3190 11 Small small JJ 48196 3190 12 capitals capital NNS 48196 3190 13 have have VBP 48196 3190 14 been be VBN 48196 3190 15 rendered render VBN 48196 3190 16 in in IN 48196 3190 17 full full JJ 48196 3190 18 capitals capital NNS 48196 3190 19 . . . 48196 3191 1 oe oe VBN 48196 3191 2 - - NNS 48196 3191 3 ligatures ligature NNS 48196 3191 4 have have VBP 48196 3191 5 been be VBN 48196 3191 6 converted convert VBN 48196 3191 7 to to IN 48196 3191 8 oe oe NN 48196 3191 9 . . . 48196 3192 1 A a DT 48196 3192 2 number number NN 48196 3192 3 of of IN 48196 3192 4 minor minor JJ 48196 3192 5 spelling spelling NN 48196 3192 6 errors error NNS 48196 3192 7 have have VBP 48196 3192 8 been be VBN 48196 3192 9 corrected correct VBN 48196 3192 10 without without IN 48196 3192 11 note note NN 48196 3192 12 . . .