id sid tid token lemma pos 43363 1 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 43363 1 2 's 's POS 43363 1 3 note note NN 43363 1 4 : : : 43363 1 5 Spelling spelling NN 43363 1 6 and and CC 43363 1 7 punctuation punctuation NN 43363 1 8 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 43363 1 9 have have VBP 43363 1 10 been be VBN 43363 1 11 harmonized harmonize VBN 43363 1 12 . . . 43363 2 1 Obvious obvious JJ 43363 2 2 printer printer NN 43363 2 3 errors error NNS 43363 2 4 have have VBP 43363 2 5 been be VBN 43363 2 6 repaired repair VBN 43363 2 7 . . . 43363 3 1 Italic italic JJ 43363 3 2 text text NN 43363 3 3 has have VBZ 43363 3 4 been be VBN 43363 3 5 marked mark VBN 43363 3 6 with with IN 43363 3 7 _ _ NNP 43363 3 8 underscores underscore VBZ 43363 3 9 _ _ NNP 43363 3 10 . . . 43363 4 1 The the DT 43363 4 2 symbol symbol NN 43363 4 3 for for IN 43363 4 4 male male NN 43363 4 5 has have VBZ 43363 4 6 been be VBN 43363 4 7 rendered render VBN 43363 4 8 as as IN 43363 4 9 [ [ -LRB- 43363 4 10 M m NN 43363 4 11 ] ] -RRB- 43363 4 12 and and CC 43363 4 13 for for IN 43363 4 14 female female JJ 43363 4 15 as as IN 43363 4 16 [ [ -LRB- 43363 4 17 F F NNP 43363 4 18 ] ] -RRB- 43363 4 19 . . . 43363 5 1 The the DT 43363 5 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 43363 5 3 Manuals Manuals NNPS 43363 5 4 of of IN 43363 5 5 Science Science NNP 43363 5 6 and and CC 43363 5 7 Literature Literature NNP 43363 5 8 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 5 9 AND and CC 43363 5 10 THEIR THEIR NNP 43363 5 11 ALLIES ally NNS 43363 5 12 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 43363 5 13 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 43363 5 14 PRESS PRESS NNP 43363 5 15 London London NNP 43363 5 16 : : : 43363 5 17 FETTER FETTER NNP 43363 5 18 LANE LANE NNP 43363 5 19 , , , 43363 5 20 E.C. E.C. NNP 43363 6 1 C. C. NNP 43363 6 2 F. F. NNP 43363 6 3 CLAY CLAY NNP 43363 6 4 , , , 43363 6 5 MANAGER manager NN 43363 6 6 [ [ -LRB- 43363 6 7 Illustration illustration NN 43363 6 8 ] ] -RRB- 43363 6 9 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 43363 6 10 : : : 43363 6 11 100 100 CD 43363 6 12 , , , 43363 6 13 PRINCES PRINCES NNP 43363 6 14 STREET STREET NNP 43363 6 15 London London NNP 43363 6 16 : : : 43363 6 17 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 43363 6 18 WESLEY WESLEY NNP 43363 6 19 & & CC 43363 6 20 SON SON NNP 43363 6 21 , , , 43363 6 22 28 28 CD 43363 6 23 , , , 43363 6 24 ESSEX ESSEX NNP 43363 6 25 STREET STREET NNP 43363 6 26 , , , 43363 6 27 STRAND STRAND NNP 43363 6 28 Berlin Berlin NNP 43363 6 29 : : : 43363 6 30 A. a. NN 43363 6 31 ASHER ASHER NNP 43363 6 32 AND and CC 43363 6 33 CO CO NNP 43363 6 34 . . . 43363 6 35 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 43363 6 36 : : : 43363 6 37 F. F. NNP 43363 6 38 A. a. NN 43363 6 39 BROCKHAUS BROCKHAUS NNP 43363 6 40 New New NNP 43363 6 41 York York NNP 43363 6 42 : : : 43363 6 43 G. G. NNP 43363 6 44 P. P. NNP 43363 6 45 PUTNAM PUTNAM NNP 43363 6 46 'S 's POS 43363 6 47 SONS SONS NNP 43363 6 48 Bombay Bombay NNP 43363 6 49 and and CC 43363 6 50 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 43363 6 51 : : : 43363 6 52 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 43363 6 53 AND and CC 43363 6 54 CO CO NNP 43363 6 55 . . NNP 43363 6 56 , , , 43363 6 57 LTD LTD NNP 43363 6 58 . . . 43363 6 59 _ _ NNP 43363 6 60 All all DT 43363 6 61 rights right NNS 43363 6 62 reserved reserve VBN 43363 6 63 _ _ NNP 43363 6 64 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 6 65 AND and CC 43363 6 66 THEIR their NN 43363 6 67 ALLIES ally NNS 43363 6 68 BY by IN 43363 6 69 FRANK FRANK NNP 43363 6 70 E. E. NNP 43363 6 71 BEDDARD BEDDARD NNP 43363 6 72 M.A. M.A. NNP 43363 7 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 7 2 Oxon oxon NN 43363 7 3 . . . 43363 8 1 ) ) -RRB- 43363 8 2 , , , 43363 8 3 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 43363 8 4 , , , 43363 8 5 F.R.S.E. F.R.S.E. NNP 43363 9 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 43363 9 2 : : : 43363 9 3 at at IN 43363 9 4 the the DT 43363 9 5 University University NNP 43363 9 6 Press Press NNP 43363 9 7 New New NNP 43363 9 8 York York NNP 43363 9 9 : : : 43363 9 10 G. G. NNP 43363 9 11 P. P. NNP 43363 9 12 Putnam Putnam NNP 43363 9 13 's 's POS 43363 9 14 Sons Sons NNPS 43363 9 15 1912 1912 CD 43363 9 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 43363 9 17 : : : 43363 9 18 PRINTED print VBN 43363 9 19 BY by IN 43363 9 20 JOHN JOHN NNP 43363 9 21 CLAY CLAY NNP 43363 9 22 , , , 43363 9 23 M.A. M.A. NNP 43363 10 1 AT at IN 43363 10 2 THE the DT 43363 10 3 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 43363 10 4 PRESS PRESS NNP 43363 10 5 _ _ XX 43363 10 6 With with IN 43363 10 7 the the DT 43363 10 8 exception exception NN 43363 10 9 of of IN 43363 10 10 the the DT 43363 10 11 coat coat NN 43363 10 12 of of IN 43363 10 13 arms arm NNS 43363 10 14 at at IN 43363 10 15 the the DT 43363 10 16 foot foot NN 43363 10 17 , , , 43363 10 18 the the DT 43363 10 19 design design NN 43363 10 20 on on IN 43363 10 21 the the DT 43363 10 22 title title NN 43363 10 23 page page NN 43363 10 24 is be VBZ 43363 10 25 a a DT 43363 10 26 reproduction reproduction NN 43363 10 27 of of IN 43363 10 28 one one CD 43363 10 29 used use VBN 43363 10 30 by by IN 43363 10 31 the the DT 43363 10 32 earliest early JJS 43363 10 33 known know VBN 43363 10 34 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 43363 10 35 printer printer NN 43363 10 36 , , , 43363 10 37 John John NNP 43363 10 38 Siberch Siberch NNP 43363 10 39 , , , 43363 10 40 1521 1521 CD 43363 10 41 _ _ NNP 43363 10 42 . . . 43363 11 1 PREFACE preface VB 43363 11 2 The the DT 43363 11 3 importance importance NN 43363 11 4 of of IN 43363 11 5 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 11 6 in in IN 43363 11 7 questions question NNS 43363 11 8 relating relate VBG 43363 11 9 to to IN 43363 11 10 geographical geographical JJ 43363 11 11 distribution distribution NN 43363 11 12 is be VBZ 43363 11 13 so so RB 43363 11 14 universally universally RB 43363 11 15 admitted admit VBN 43363 11 16 that that IN 43363 11 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 11 18 seemed seem VBD 43363 11 19 to to IN 43363 11 20 me -PRON- PRP 43363 11 21 convenient convenient JJ 43363 11 22 to to TO 43363 11 23 embody embody VB 43363 11 24 in in IN 43363 11 25 a a DT 43363 11 26 short short JJ 43363 11 27 volume volume NN 43363 11 28 the the DT 43363 11 29 principal principal JJ 43363 11 30 facts fact NNS 43363 11 31 . . . 43363 12 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 12 2 became become VBD 43363 12 3 necessary necessary JJ 43363 12 4 in in IN 43363 12 5 order order NN 43363 12 6 to to TO 43363 12 7 accomplish accomplish VB 43363 12 8 this this DT 43363 12 9 task task NN 43363 12 10 in in IN 43363 12 11 an an DT 43363 12 12 adequate adequate JJ 43363 12 13 fashion fashion NN 43363 12 14 to to TO 43363 12 15 preface preface VB 43363 12 16 the the DT 43363 12 17 distributional distributional JJ 43363 12 18 facts fact NNS 43363 12 19 with with IN 43363 12 20 some some DT 43363 12 21 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 12 22 and and CC 43363 12 23 zoological zoological JJ 43363 12 24 data datum NNS 43363 12 25 . . . 43363 13 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 13 2 have have VBP 43363 13 3 reduced reduce VBN 43363 13 4 this this DT 43363 13 5 section section NN 43363 13 6 of of IN 43363 13 7 the the DT 43363 13 8 book book NN 43363 13 9 to to IN 43363 13 10 a a DT 43363 13 11 minimum minimum NN 43363 13 12 and and CC 43363 13 13 I -PRON- PRP 43363 13 14 trust trust VBP 43363 13 15 that that IN 43363 13 16 the the DT 43363 13 17 illustrations illustration NNS 43363 13 18 will will MD 43363 13 19 enable enable VB 43363 13 20 the the DT 43363 13 21 reader reader NN 43363 13 22 , , , 43363 13 23 who who WP 43363 13 24 is be VBZ 43363 13 25 not not RB 43363 13 26 specially specially RB 43363 13 27 acquainted acquaint VBN 43363 13 28 with with IN 43363 13 29 the the DT 43363 13 30 structure structure NN 43363 13 31 of of IN 43363 13 32 these these DT 43363 13 33 animals animal NNS 43363 13 34 , , , 43363 13 35 to to TO 43363 13 36 obtain obtain VB 43363 13 37 an an DT 43363 13 38 idea idea NN 43363 13 39 of of IN 43363 13 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 13 41 general general JJ 43363 13 42 features feature NNS 43363 13 43 and and CC 43363 13 44 variability variability NN 43363 13 45 in in IN 43363 13 46 external external JJ 43363 13 47 character character NN 43363 13 48 and and CC 43363 13 49 internal internal JJ 43363 13 50 anatomy anatomy NN 43363 13 51 . . . 43363 14 1 While while IN 43363 14 2 the the DT 43363 14 3 use use NN 43363 14 4 of of IN 43363 14 5 technical technical JJ 43363 14 6 terms term NNS 43363 14 7 is be VBZ 43363 14 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 43363 14 9 in in IN 43363 14 10 presenting present VBG 43363 14 11 such such JJ 43363 14 12 details detail NNS 43363 14 13 , , , 43363 14 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 14 15 will will MD 43363 14 16 be be VB 43363 14 17 found find VBN 43363 14 18 , , , 43363 14 19 I -PRON- PRP 43363 14 20 think think VBP 43363 14 21 , , , 43363 14 22 that that IN 43363 14 23 a a DT 43363 14 24 reference reference NN 43363 14 25 to to IN 43363 14 26 the the DT 43363 14 27 figures figure NNS 43363 14 28 will will MD 43363 14 29 render render VB 43363 14 30 them -PRON- PRP 43363 14 31 intelligible intelligible JJ 43363 14 32 . . . 43363 15 1 Since since IN 43363 15 2 this this DT 43363 15 3 volume volume NN 43363 15 4 mainly mainly RB 43363 15 5 deals deal VBZ 43363 15 6 with with IN 43363 15 7 the the DT 43363 15 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 43363 15 9 of of IN 43363 15 10 distribution distribution NN 43363 15 11 , , , 43363 15 12 I -PRON- PRP 43363 15 13 have have VBP 43363 15 14 included include VBN 43363 15 15 in in IN 43363 15 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 15 17 survey survey NN 43363 15 18 nearly nearly RB 43363 15 19 all all DT 43363 15 20 of of IN 43363 15 21 the the DT 43363 15 22 usually usually RB 43363 15 23 admitted admit VBN 43363 15 24 genera genera NN 43363 15 25 of of IN 43363 15 26 worms worm NNS 43363 15 27 , , , 43363 15 28 particularly particularly RB 43363 15 29 of of IN 43363 15 30 the the DT 43363 15 31 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 15 32 forms form NNS 43363 15 33 , , , 43363 15 34 which which WDT 43363 15 35 are be VBP 43363 15 36 in in IN 43363 15 37 the the DT 43363 15 38 light light NN 43363 15 39 of of IN 43363 15 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 15 41 present present JJ 43363 15 42 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 15 43 the the DT 43363 15 44 more more RBR 43363 15 45 important important JJ 43363 15 46 in in IN 43363 15 47 considering consider VBG 43363 15 48 this this DT 43363 15 49 subject subject NN 43363 15 50 . . . 43363 16 1 F. F. NNP 43363 16 2 E. E. NNP 43363 16 3 B. B. NNP 43363 16 4 ZOOLOGICAL ZOOLOGICAL NNP 43363 16 5 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 43363 16 6 OF of IN 43363 16 7 LONDON LONDON NNP 43363 16 8 . . . 43363 17 1 _ _ NNP 43363 17 2 December December NNP 43363 17 3 _ _ NNP 43363 17 4 , , , 43363 17 5 1911 1911 CD 43363 17 6 . . . 43363 18 1 CONTENTS content NNS 43363 18 2 CHAP chap VBP 43363 18 3 . . . 43363 19 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 43363 19 2 I. i. NN 43363 20 1 Structural Structural NNP 43363 20 2 and and CC 43363 20 3 Systematic Systematic NNP 43363 20 4 1 1 CD 43363 20 5 II ii CD 43363 20 6 . . . 43363 21 1 Mode Mode NNP 43363 21 2 of of IN 43363 21 3 Life Life NNP 43363 21 4 43 43 CD 43363 21 5 III iii CD 43363 21 6 . . . 43363 22 1 The the DT 43363 22 2 external external JJ 43363 22 3 features feature NNS 43363 22 4 of of IN 43363 22 5 Earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 22 6 and and CC 43363 22 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 22 8 relation relation NN 43363 22 9 to to TO 43363 22 10 habit habit VB 43363 22 11 and and CC 43363 22 12 environment environment NN 43363 22 13 59 59 CD 43363 22 14 IV iv NN 43363 22 15 . . . 43363 23 1 Sense sense NN 43363 23 2 Organs Organs NNPS 43363 23 3 and and CC 43363 23 4 Senses Senses NNPS 43363 23 5 of of IN 43363 23 6 Earthworms Earthworms NNP 43363 23 7 64 64 CD 43363 23 8 V. V. NNP 43363 23 9 Relative relative JJ 43363 23 10 frequency frequency NN 43363 23 11 of of IN 43363 23 12 Earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 23 13 in in IN 43363 23 14 different different JJ 43363 23 15 regions region NNS 43363 23 16 of of IN 43363 23 17 the the DT 43363 23 18 World World NNP 43363 23 19 70 70 CD 43363 23 20 VI VI NNP 43363 23 21 . . . 43363 24 1 Peregrine Peregrine NNP 43363 24 2 forms form VBZ 43363 24 3 96 96 CD 43363 24 4 VII vii NN 43363 24 5 . . . 43363 25 1 The the DT 43363 25 2 Earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 25 3 of of IN 43363 25 4 Oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 25 5 Islands island NNS 43363 25 6 109 109 CD 43363 25 7 VIII viii NN 43363 25 8 . . . 43363 26 1 Movement movement NN 43363 26 2 and and CC 43363 26 3 Migration Migration NNP 43363 26 4 among among IN 43363 26 5 Earthworms Earthworms NNP 43363 26 6 113 113 CD 43363 26 7 IX ix NN 43363 26 8 . . . 43363 27 1 The the DT 43363 27 2 Geographical Geographical NNP 43363 27 3 Distribution Distribution NNP 43363 27 4 of of IN 43363 27 5 Earthworms Earthworms NNP 43363 27 6 129 129 CD 43363 27 7 List List NNP 43363 27 8 of of IN 43363 27 9 Literature Literature NNP 43363 27 10 referring refer VBG 43363 27 11 to to IN 43363 27 12 Earthworms Earthworms NNP 43363 27 13 144 144 CD 43363 27 14 Index Index NNP 43363 27 15 146 146 CD 43363 27 16 CHAPTER chapter NN 43363 27 17 I -PRON- PRP 43363 27 18 STRUCTURAL structural VBP 43363 27 19 AND and CC 43363 27 20 SYSTEMATIC systematic NN 43363 27 21 The the DT 43363 27 22 group group NN 43363 27 23 of of IN 43363 27 24 segmented segmented JJ 43363 27 25 , , , 43363 27 26 bristle bristle NN 43363 27 27 - - HYPH 43363 27 28 bearing bearing NN 43363 27 29 , , , 43363 27 30 worms worm NNS 43363 27 31 , , , 43363 27 32 termed term VBN 43363 27 33 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 27 34 by by IN 43363 27 35 zoologists zoologist NNS 43363 27 36 , , , 43363 27 37 comprises comprise VBZ 43363 27 38 what what WP 43363 27 39 are be VBP 43363 27 40 popularly popularly RB 43363 27 41 known know VBN 43363 27 42 as as IN 43363 27 43 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 27 44 together together RB 43363 27 45 with with IN 43363 27 46 certain certain JJ 43363 27 47 forms form NNS 43363 27 48 , , , 43363 27 49 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 27 50 of of IN 43363 27 51 ponds pond NNS 43363 27 52 , , , 43363 27 53 lakes lake NNS 43363 27 54 and and CC 43363 27 55 rivers river NNS 43363 27 56 , , , 43363 27 57 which which WDT 43363 27 58 are be VBP 43363 27 59 not not RB 43363 27 60 so so RB 43363 27 61 well well RB 43363 27 62 known know VBN 43363 27 63 as as IN 43363 27 64 to to TO 43363 27 65 have have VB 43363 27 66 received receive VBN 43363 27 67 a a DT 43363 27 68 more more RBR 43363 27 69 distinctive distinctive JJ 43363 27 70 name name NN 43363 27 71 than than IN 43363 27 72 merely merely RB 43363 27 73 ' ' `` 43363 27 74 worms worm NNS 43363 27 75 . . . 43363 27 76 ' ' '' 43363 28 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 28 2 next next JJ 43363 28 3 allies ally NNS 43363 28 4 are be VBP 43363 28 5 apparently apparently RB 43363 28 6 the the DT 43363 28 7 leeches leech NNS 43363 28 8 and and CC 43363 28 9 -- -- : 43363 28 10 a a DT 43363 28 11 little little RB 43363 28 12 more more RBR 43363 28 13 remote remote JJ 43363 28 14 -- -- : 43363 28 15 marine marine JJ 43363 28 16 bristle bristle NN 43363 28 17 - - HYPH 43363 28 18 bearing bear VBG 43363 28 19 worms worm NNS 43363 28 20 termed term VBD 43363 28 21 Polychaeta Polychaeta NNP 43363 28 22 ; ; : 43363 28 23 the the DT 43363 28 24 three three CD 43363 28 25 groups group NNS 43363 28 26 , , , 43363 28 27 together together RB 43363 28 28 with with IN 43363 28 29 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 28 30 a a DT 43363 28 31 certain certain JJ 43363 28 32 number number NN 43363 28 33 of of IN 43363 28 34 other other JJ 43363 28 35 forms form NNS 43363 28 36 belonging belong VBG 43363 28 37 to to IN 43363 28 38 smaller small JJR 43363 28 39 groups group NNS 43363 28 40 , , , 43363 28 41 constitute constitute VB 43363 28 42 the the DT 43363 28 43 Annelida Annelida NNP 43363 28 44 which which WDT 43363 28 45 are be VBP 43363 28 46 a a DT 43363 28 47 distinct distinct JJ 43363 28 48 and and CC 43363 28 49 separate separate JJ 43363 28 50 assemblage assemblage NN 43363 28 51 of of IN 43363 28 52 invertebrate invertebrate JJ 43363 28 53 animals animal NNS 43363 28 54 . . . 43363 29 1 The the DT 43363 29 2 most most RBS 43363 29 3 interesting interesting JJ 43363 29 4 features feature NNS 43363 29 5 about about IN 43363 29 6 these these DT 43363 29 7 Oligochaetous oligochaetous JJ 43363 29 8 worms worm NNS 43363 29 9 are be VBP 43363 29 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 29 11 very very RB 43363 29 12 great great JJ 43363 29 13 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 29 14 variation variation NN 43363 29 15 and and CC 43363 29 16 the the DT 43363 29 17 facts fact NNS 43363 29 18 of of IN 43363 29 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 29 20 distribution distribution NN 43363 29 21 over over IN 43363 29 22 the the DT 43363 29 23 globe globe NN 43363 29 24 . . . 43363 30 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 30 2 importance importance NN 43363 30 3 as as IN 43363 30 4 geological geological JJ 43363 30 5 agents agent NNS 43363 30 6 in in IN 43363 30 7 levelling level VBG 43363 30 8 the the DT 43363 30 9 ground ground NN 43363 30 10 was be VBD 43363 30 11 made make VBN 43363 30 12 known know VBN 43363 30 13 a a DT 43363 30 14 long long JJ 43363 30 15 time time NN 43363 30 16 ago ago RB 43363 30 17 by by IN 43363 30 18 Darwin Darwin NNP 43363 30 19 , , , 43363 30 20 and and CC 43363 30 21 that that DT 43363 30 22 aspect aspect NN 43363 30 23 of of IN 43363 30 24 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 30 25 has have VBZ 43363 30 26 remained remain VBN 43363 30 27 in in RB 43363 30 28 much much RB 43363 30 29 the the DT 43363 30 30 same same JJ 43363 30 31 position position NN 43363 30 32 as as IN 43363 30 33 Darwin Darwin NNP 43363 30 34 left leave VBD 43363 30 35 it -PRON- PRP 43363 30 36 . . . 43363 31 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 31 2 shall shall MD 43363 31 3 concern concern VB 43363 31 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 43363 31 5 here here RB 43363 31 6 only only RB 43363 31 7 with with IN 43363 31 8 the the DT 43363 31 9 structure structure NN 43363 31 10 , , , 43363 31 11 habits habit NNS 43363 31 12 , , , 43363 31 13 and and CC 43363 31 14 range range NN 43363 31 15 of of IN 43363 31 16 the the DT 43363 31 17 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 31 18 and and CC 43363 31 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 31 20 immediate immediate JJ 43363 31 21 allies ally NNS 43363 31 22 , , , 43363 31 23 the the DT 43363 31 24 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 31 25 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 31 26 . . . 43363 32 1 These these DT 43363 32 2 three three CD 43363 32 3 aspects aspect NNS 43363 32 4 of of IN 43363 32 5 the the DT 43363 32 6 animals animal NNS 43363 32 7 dovetail dovetail VBP 43363 32 8 into into IN 43363 32 9 each each DT 43363 32 10 other other JJ 43363 32 11 more more RBR 43363 32 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43363 32 13 than than IN 43363 32 14 is be VBZ 43363 32 15 the the DT 43363 32 16 case case NN 43363 32 17 with with IN 43363 32 18 some some DT 43363 32 19 other other JJ 43363 32 20 groups group NNS 43363 32 21 . . . 43363 33 1 This this DT 43363 33 2 is be VBZ 43363 33 3 due due JJ 43363 33 4 to to IN 43363 33 5 the the DT 43363 33 6 fact fact NN 43363 33 7 that that IN 43363 33 8 they -PRON- PRP 43363 33 9 have have VBP 43363 33 10 of of IN 43363 33 11 late late JJ 43363 33 12 years year NNS 43363 33 13 been be VBN 43363 33 14 very very RB 43363 33 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43363 33 16 studied study VBN 43363 33 17 from from IN 43363 33 18 the the DT 43363 33 19 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 33 20 and and CC 43363 33 21 distributional distributional JJ 43363 33 22 side side NN 43363 33 23 . . . 43363 34 1 So so RB 43363 34 2 lately lately RB 43363 34 3 as as IN 43363 34 4 1889 1889 CD 43363 34 5 , , , 43363 34 6 M. M. NNP 43363 34 7 Vaillant Vaillant NNP 43363 34 8 in in IN 43363 34 9 a a DT 43363 34 10 very very RB 43363 34 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 43363 34 12 treatise treatise NN 43363 34 13 was be VBD 43363 34 14 only only RB 43363 34 15 able able JJ 43363 34 16 to to TO 43363 34 17 enumerate enumerate VB 43363 34 18 369 369 CD 43363 34 19 species specie NNS 43363 34 20 , , , 43363 34 21 of of IN 43363 34 22 which which WDT 43363 34 23 a a DT 43363 34 24 large large JJ 43363 34 25 number number NN 43363 34 26 were be VBD 43363 34 27 but but CC 43363 34 28 incompletely incompletely RB 43363 34 29 differentiated differentiate VBN 43363 34 30 , , , 43363 34 31 and and CC 43363 34 32 some some DT 43363 34 33 are be VBP 43363 34 34 no no RB 43363 34 35 longer long RBR 43363 34 36 admitted admit VBN 43363 34 37 . . . 43363 35 1 There there EX 43363 35 2 are be VBP 43363 35 3 at at IN 43363 35 4 the the DT 43363 35 5 moment moment NN 43363 35 6 of of IN 43363 35 7 writing writing NN 43363 35 8 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 35 9 1500 1500 CD 43363 35 10 species specie NNS 43363 35 11 , , , 43363 35 12 the the DT 43363 35 13 vast vast JJ 43363 35 14 majority majority NN 43363 35 15 of of IN 43363 35 16 which which WDT 43363 35 17 are be VBP 43363 35 18 well well RB 43363 35 19 known know VBN 43363 35 20 owing owing NN 43363 35 21 to to IN 43363 35 22 careful careful JJ 43363 35 23 investigation investigation NN 43363 35 24 . . . 43363 36 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43363 36 2 there there EX 43363 36 3 are be VBP 43363 36 4 but but CC 43363 36 5 few few JJ 43363 36 6 parts part NNS 43363 36 7 of of IN 43363 36 8 the the DT 43363 36 9 world world NN 43363 36 10 , , , 43363 36 11 and and CC 43363 36 12 these these DT 43363 36 13 are be VBP 43363 36 14 not not RB 43363 36 15 of of IN 43363 36 16 large large JJ 43363 36 17 area area NN 43363 36 18 , , , 43363 36 19 from from IN 43363 36 20 which which WDT 43363 36 21 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 36 22 at at IN 43363 36 23 any any DT 43363 36 24 rate rate NN 43363 36 25 have have VBP 43363 36 26 not not RB 43363 36 27 been be VBN 43363 36 28 gathered gather VBN 43363 36 29 . . . 43363 37 1 Though though IN 43363 37 2 there there EX 43363 37 3 can can MD 43363 37 4 be be VB 43363 37 5 no no DT 43363 37 6 doubt doubt NN 43363 37 7 that that IN 43363 37 8 a a DT 43363 37 9 very very RB 43363 37 10 considerable considerable JJ 43363 37 11 number number NN 43363 37 12 of of IN 43363 37 13 species specie NNS 43363 37 14 await await NNP 43363 37 15 discovery discovery NNP 43363 37 16 , , , 43363 37 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 37 18 would would MD 43363 37 19 seem seem VB 43363 37 20 that that IN 43363 37 21 we -PRON- PRP 43363 37 22 are be VBP 43363 37 23 in in IN 43363 37 24 possession possession NN 43363 37 25 of of IN 43363 37 26 information information NN 43363 37 27 which which WDT 43363 37 28 is be VBZ 43363 37 29 not not RB 43363 37 30 likely likely JJ 43363 37 31 to to TO 43363 37 32 be be VB 43363 37 33 seriously seriously RB 43363 37 34 affected affect VBN 43363 37 35 by by IN 43363 37 36 future future JJ 43363 37 37 researches research NNS 43363 37 38 . . . 43363 38 1 THE the DT 43363 38 2 ANATOMY ANATOMY NNS 43363 38 3 OF of IN 43363 38 4 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 38 5 . . . 43363 39 1 Although although IN 43363 39 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 39 3 is be VBZ 43363 39 4 not not RB 43363 39 5 contemplated contemplate VBN 43363 39 6 to to TO 43363 39 7 make make VB 43363 39 8 the the DT 43363 39 9 present present JJ 43363 39 10 volume volume NN 43363 39 11 a a DT 43363 39 12 guide guide NN 43363 39 13 to to IN 43363 39 14 the the DT 43363 39 15 structure structure NN 43363 39 16 of of IN 43363 39 17 this this DT 43363 39 18 group group NN 43363 39 19 of of IN 43363 39 20 worms worm NNS 43363 39 21 , , , 43363 39 22 it -PRON- PRP 43363 39 23 is be VBZ 43363 39 24 necessary necessary JJ 43363 39 25 to to TO 43363 39 26 give give VB 43363 39 27 some some DT 43363 39 28 little little JJ 43363 39 29 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 39 30 sketch sketch NN 43363 39 31 of of IN 43363 39 32 the the DT 43363 39 33 group group NN 43363 39 34 in in IN 43363 39 35 order order NN 43363 39 36 first first RB 43363 39 37 of of IN 43363 39 38 all all DT 43363 39 39 to to TO 43363 39 40 illustrate illustrate VB 43363 39 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 39 42 diversity diversity NN 43363 39 43 of of IN 43363 39 44 structure structure NN 43363 39 45 , , , 43363 39 46 secondly secondly RB 43363 39 47 to to TO 43363 39 48 give give VB 43363 39 49 reasons reason NNS 43363 39 50 for for IN 43363 39 51 the the DT 43363 39 52 classification classification NN 43363 39 53 of of IN 43363 39 54 them -PRON- PRP 43363 39 55 , , , 43363 39 56 and and CC 43363 39 57 thirdly thirdly RB 43363 39 58 to to TO 43363 39 59 enable enable VB 43363 39 60 the the DT 43363 39 61 reader reader NN 43363 39 62 to to TO 43363 39 63 realise realise VB 43363 39 64 certain certain JJ 43363 39 65 structural structural JJ 43363 39 66 details detail NNS 43363 39 67 which which WDT 43363 39 68 it -PRON- PRP 43363 39 69 is be VBZ 43363 39 70 absolutely absolutely RB 43363 39 71 necessary necessary JJ 43363 39 72 to to TO 43363 39 73 give give VB 43363 39 74 some some DT 43363 39 75 account account NN 43363 39 76 of of IN 43363 39 77 in in IN 43363 39 78 order order NN 43363 39 79 to to TO 43363 39 80 explain explain VB 43363 39 81 other other JJ 43363 39 82 matters matter NNS 43363 39 83 . . . 43363 40 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 40 2 is be VBZ 43363 40 3 for for IN 43363 40 4 example example NN 43363 40 5 impossible impossible JJ 43363 40 6 to to TO 43363 40 7 attempt attempt VB 43363 40 8 any any DT 43363 40 9 account account NN 43363 40 10 of of IN 43363 40 11 the the DT 43363 40 12 fitness fitness NN 43363 40 13 of of IN 43363 40 14 some some DT 43363 40 15 of of IN 43363 40 16 these these DT 43363 40 17 animals animal NNS 43363 40 18 for for IN 43363 40 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 40 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 40 21 life life NN 43363 40 22 and and CC 43363 40 23 of of IN 43363 40 24 others other NNS 43363 40 25 for for IN 43363 40 26 an an DT 43363 40 27 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 40 28 life life NN 43363 40 29 without without IN 43363 40 30 treating treat VBG 43363 40 31 of of IN 43363 40 32 anatomy anatomy NN 43363 40 33 to to IN 43363 40 34 some some DT 43363 40 35 extent extent NN 43363 40 36 . . . 43363 41 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 41 2 shall shall MD 43363 41 3 take take VB 43363 41 4 one one CD 43363 41 5 particular particular JJ 43363 41 6 species specie NNS 43363 41 7 as as IN 43363 41 8 a a DT 43363 41 9 type type NN 43363 41 10 and and CC 43363 41 11 indicate indicate VBP 43363 41 12 later later RB 43363 41 13 the the DT 43363 41 14 principal principal JJ 43363 41 15 divergencies divergency NNS 43363 41 16 shown show VBN 43363 41 17 by by IN 43363 41 18 other other JJ 43363 41 19 forms form NNS 43363 41 20 . . . 43363 42 1 According accord VBG 43363 42 2 to to IN 43363 42 3 the the DT 43363 42 4 general general JJ 43363 42 5 opinion opinion NN 43363 42 6 among among IN 43363 42 7 those those DT 43363 42 8 who who WP 43363 42 9 have have VBP 43363 42 10 studied study VBN 43363 42 11 the the DT 43363 42 12 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 42 13 I -PRON- PRP 43363 42 14 take take VBP 43363 42 15 as as IN 43363 42 16 a a DT 43363 42 17 representative representative JJ 43363 42 18 form form NN 43363 42 19 a a DT 43363 42 20 Megascolecid Megascolecid NNP 43363 42 21 ( ( -LRB- 43363 42 22 this this DT 43363 42 23 and and CC 43363 42 24 the the DT 43363 42 25 other other JJ 43363 42 26 families family NNS 43363 42 27 are be VBP 43363 42 28 dealt deal VBN 43363 42 29 with with IN 43363 42 30 _ _ NNP 43363 42 31 seriatim seriatim NN 43363 42 32 _ _ NNP 43363 42 33 on on IN 43363 42 34 p. p. NN 43363 42 35 14 14 CD 43363 42 36 et et NN 43363 42 37 seq seq NN 43363 42 38 . . . 43363 43 1 ) ) -RRB- 43363 43 2 , , , 43363 43 3 as as IN 43363 43 4 this this DT 43363 43 5 group group NN 43363 43 6 is be VBZ 43363 43 7 presumed presume VBN 43363 43 8 to to TO 43363 43 9 be be VB 43363 43 10 the the DT 43363 43 11 oldest old JJS 43363 43 12 , , , 43363 43 13 and and CC 43363 43 14 within within IN 43363 43 15 that that DT 43363 43 16 group group NN 43363 43 17 a a DT 43363 43 18 representative representative NN 43363 43 19 of of IN 43363 43 20 the the DT 43363 43 21 genus genus NNP 43363 43 22 _ _ NNP 43363 43 23 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 43 24 _ _ NNP 43363 43 25 which which WDT 43363 43 26 is be VBZ 43363 43 27 with with IN 43363 43 28 some some DT 43363 43 29 reason reason NN 43363 43 30 held hold VBN 43363 43 31 to to TO 43363 43 32 be be VB 43363 43 33 the the DT 43363 43 34 most most RBS 43363 43 35 primitive primitive JJ 43363 43 36 genus genus NN 43363 43 37 in in IN 43363 43 38 the the DT 43363 43 39 group group NN 43363 43 40 . . . 43363 44 1 Finally finally RB 43363 44 2 I -PRON- PRP 43363 44 3 have have VBP 43363 44 4 no no DT 43363 44 5 particular particular JJ 43363 44 6 reason reason NN 43363 44 7 for for IN 43363 44 8 selecting select VBG 43363 44 9 the the DT 43363 44 10 species specie NNS 43363 44 11 _ _ NNP 43363 44 12 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 44 13 tamajusi tamajusi NN 43363 44 14 _ _ NNP 43363 44 15 except except IN 43363 44 16 that that IN 43363 44 17 there there EX 43363 44 18 happens happen VBZ 43363 44 19 to to TO 43363 44 20 be be VB 43363 44 21 a a DT 43363 44 22 longer long JJR 43363 44 23 and and CC 43363 44 24 fuller full JJR 43363 44 25 description description NN 43363 44 26 of of IN 43363 44 27 it -PRON- PRP 43363 44 28 than than IN 43363 44 29 of of IN 43363 44 30 many many JJ 43363 44 31 . . . 43363 45 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 45 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 45 3 : : : 43363 45 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 45 5 . . . 43363 46 1 1 1 LS 43363 46 2 . . . 43363 47 1 _ _ NNP 43363 47 2 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 47 3 tamajusi tamajusi NN 43363 47 4 . . . 43363 47 5 _ _ NNP 43363 47 6 The the DT 43363 47 7 worm worm NN 43363 47 8 shown show VBN 43363 47 9 from from IN 43363 47 10 the the DT 43363 47 11 ventral ventral JJ 43363 47 12 surface surface NN 43363 47 13 . . . 43363 48 1 About about IN 43363 48 2 natural natural JJ 43363 48 3 size size NN 43363 48 4 . . . 43363 49 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 49 2 After after IN 43363 49 3 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 49 4 . . . 43363 49 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 49 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 50 1 This this DT 43363 50 2 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 50 3 is be VBZ 43363 50 4 a a DT 43363 50 5 native native NN 43363 50 6 of of IN 43363 50 7 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 43363 50 8 and and CC 43363 50 9 is be VBZ 43363 50 10 some some DT 43363 50 11 six six CD 43363 50 12 inches inch NNS 43363 50 13 in in IN 43363 50 14 length length NN 43363 50 15 with with IN 43363 50 16 a a DT 43363 50 17 diameter diameter NN 43363 50 18 of of IN 43363 50 19 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 50 20 a a DT 43363 50 21 quarter quarter NN 43363 50 22 of of IN 43363 50 23 an an DT 43363 50 24 inch inch NN 43363 50 25 . . . 43363 51 1 The the DT 43363 51 2 front front JJ 43363 51 3 part part NN 43363 51 4 of of IN 43363 51 5 the the DT 43363 51 6 body body NN 43363 51 7 is be VBZ 43363 51 8 thicker thick JJR 43363 51 9 than than IN 43363 51 10 posteriorly posteriorly RB 43363 51 11 . . . 43363 52 1 The the DT 43363 52 2 body body NN 43363 52 3 will will MD 43363 52 4 be be VB 43363 52 5 seen see VBN 43363 52 6 to to TO 43363 52 7 be be VB 43363 52 8 divided divide VBN 43363 52 9 into into IN 43363 52 10 some some DT 43363 52 11 218 218 CD 43363 52 12 rings ring NNS 43363 52 13 by by IN 43363 52 14 circular circular JJ 43363 52 15 furrows furrow NNS 43363 52 16 which which WDT 43363 52 17 run run VBP 43363 52 18 right right RB 43363 52 19 round round IN 43363 52 20 the the DT 43363 52 21 body body NN 43363 52 22 . . . 43363 53 1 These these DT 43363 53 2 divisions division NNS 43363 53 3 are be VBP 43363 53 4 termed term VBN 43363 53 5 segments segment NNS 43363 53 6 or or CC 43363 53 7 somites somite NNS 43363 53 8 . . . 43363 54 1 At at IN 43363 54 2 the the DT 43363 54 3 head head NN 43363 54 4 the the DT 43363 54 5 mouth mouth NN 43363 54 6 is be VBZ 43363 54 7 surrounded surround VBN 43363 54 8 by by IN 43363 54 9 the the DT 43363 54 10 first first JJ 43363 54 11 of of IN 43363 54 12 these these DT 43363 54 13 , , , 43363 54 14 and and CC 43363 54 15 on on IN 43363 54 16 the the DT 43363 54 17 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 54 18 surface surface NN 43363 54 19 of of IN 43363 54 20 that that DT 43363 54 21 segment segment NN 43363 54 22 is be VBZ 43363 54 23 a a DT 43363 54 24 projection projection NN 43363 54 25 like like IN 43363 54 26 an an DT 43363 54 27 incomplete incomplete JJ 43363 54 28 segment segment NN 43363 54 29 which which WDT 43363 54 30 is be VBZ 43363 54 31 known know VBN 43363 54 32 as as IN 43363 54 33 the the DT 43363 54 34 prostomium prostomium NN 43363 54 35 . . . 43363 55 1 From from IN 43363 55 2 the the DT 43363 55 3 XIIIth XIIIth NNP 43363 55 4 segment segment NN 43363 55 5 to to IN 43363 55 6 the the DT 43363 55 7 middle middle NN 43363 55 8 of of IN 43363 55 9 the the DT 43363 55 10 XXth XXth NNP 43363 55 11 the the DT 43363 55 12 body body NN 43363 55 13 has have VBZ 43363 55 14 a a DT 43363 55 15 different different JJ 43363 55 16 appearance appearance NN 43363 55 17 , , , 43363 55 18 and and CC 43363 55 19 this this DT 43363 55 20 region region NN 43363 55 21 is be VBZ 43363 55 22 known know VBN 43363 55 23 as as IN 43363 55 24 the the DT 43363 55 25 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 55 26 . . . 43363 56 1 Each each DT 43363 56 2 of of IN 43363 56 3 the the DT 43363 56 4 218 218 CD 43363 56 5 segments segment NNS 43363 56 6 of of IN 43363 56 7 the the DT 43363 56 8 body body NN 43363 56 9 except except IN 43363 56 10 the the DT 43363 56 11 first first JJ 43363 56 12 , , , 43363 56 13 and and CC 43363 56 14 possibly possibly RB 43363 56 15 one one CD 43363 56 16 or or CC 43363 56 17 two two CD 43363 56 18 at at IN 43363 56 19 the the DT 43363 56 20 hinder hinder NN 43363 56 21 end end NN 43363 56 22 , , , 43363 56 23 is be VBZ 43363 56 24 furnished furnish VBN 43363 56 25 with with IN 43363 56 26 eight eight CD 43363 56 27 minute minute NN 43363 56 28 projecting projecting NN 43363 56 29 bristles bristle NNS 43363 56 30 , , , 43363 56 31 the the DT 43363 56 32 setae setae NN 43363 56 33 ; ; : 43363 56 34 these these DT 43363 56 35 are be VBP 43363 56 36 disposed dispose VBN 43363 56 37 in in IN 43363 56 38 pairs pair NNS 43363 56 39 and and CC 43363 56 40 all all DT 43363 56 41 lie lie VBP 43363 56 42 upon upon IN 43363 56 43 the the DT 43363 56 44 ventral ventral JJ 43363 56 45 aspect aspect NN 43363 56 46 of of IN 43363 56 47 the the DT 43363 56 48 worm worm NN 43363 56 49 . . . 43363 57 1 The the DT 43363 57 2 movement movement NN 43363 57 3 of of IN 43363 57 4 these these DT 43363 57 5 by by IN 43363 57 6 special special JJ 43363 57 7 muscles muscle NNS 43363 57 8 aids aids NNP 43363 57 9 in in IN 43363 57 10 locomotion locomotion NN 43363 57 11 . . . 43363 58 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 58 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 58 3 : : : 43363 58 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 58 5 . . . 43363 59 1 2 2 LS 43363 59 2 . . . 43363 60 1 The the DT 43363 60 2 same same JJ 43363 60 3 species specie NNS 43363 60 4 ; ; : 43363 60 5 first first RB 43363 60 6 two two CD 43363 60 7 segments segment NNS 43363 60 8 and and CC 43363 60 9 prostomium prostomium NN 43363 60 10 shown show VBN 43363 60 11 from from IN 43363 60 12 ventral ventral JJ 43363 60 13 surface surface NN 43363 60 14 , , , 43363 60 15 I -PRON- PRP 43363 60 16 prostomium prostomium VBP 43363 60 17 , , , 43363 60 18 II II NNP 43363 60 19 first first JJ 43363 60 20 segment segment NN 43363 60 21 without without IN 43363 60 22 any any DT 43363 60 23 setae setae NN 43363 60 24 , , , 43363 60 25 III iii CD 43363 60 26 second second JJ 43363 60 27 segment segment NN 43363 60 28 with with IN 43363 60 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 60 30 four four CD 43363 60 31 pairs pair NNS 43363 60 32 of of IN 43363 60 33 setae setae NN 43363 60 34 ( ( -LRB- 43363 60 35 the the DT 43363 60 36 dorsalmost dorsalmost NN 43363 60 37 seta seta NN 43363 60 38 of of IN 43363 60 39 each each DT 43363 60 40 outer outer JJ 43363 60 41 pair pair NN 43363 60 42 is be VBZ 43363 60 43 not not RB 43363 60 44 visible visible JJ 43363 60 45 in in IN 43363 60 46 this this DT 43363 60 47 view view NN 43363 60 48 ) ) -RRB- 43363 60 49 . . . 43363 60 50 ] ] -RRB- 43363 61 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 61 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 61 3 : : : 43363 61 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 61 5 . . . 43363 62 1 3 3 LS 43363 62 2 . . . 43363 63 1 A a DT 43363 63 2 section section NN 43363 63 3 through through IN 43363 63 4 the the DT 43363 63 5 body body NN 43363 63 6 of of IN 43363 63 7 the the DT 43363 63 8 same same JJ 43363 63 9 species specie NNS 43363 63 10 showing show VBG 43363 63 11 the the DT 43363 63 12 ventral ventral JJ 43363 63 13 position position NN 43363 63 14 of of IN 43363 63 15 the the DT 43363 63 16 pairs pair NNS 43363 63 17 of of IN 43363 63 18 setae setae NNP 43363 63 19 . . . 43363 64 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 64 2 After after IN 43363 64 3 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 64 4 . . . 43363 64 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 64 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 65 1 An an DT 43363 65 2 examination examination NN 43363 65 3 with with IN 43363 65 4 even even RB 43363 65 5 a a DT 43363 65 6 hand hand NN 43363 65 7 lens lens NN 43363 65 8 shows show VBZ 43363 65 9 a a DT 43363 65 10 number number NN 43363 65 11 of of IN 43363 65 12 external external JJ 43363 65 13 pores pore NNS 43363 65 14 which which WDT 43363 65 15 are be VBP 43363 65 16 important important JJ 43363 65 17 . . . 43363 66 1 Anteriorly anteriorly RB 43363 66 2 there there EX 43363 66 3 is be VBZ 43363 66 4 the the DT 43363 66 5 mouth mouth NN 43363 66 6 which which WDT 43363 66 7 is be VBZ 43363 66 8 overhung overhang VBN 43363 66 9 by by IN 43363 66 10 the the DT 43363 66 11 prostomium prostomium NN 43363 66 12 referred refer VBD 43363 66 13 to to IN 43363 66 14 above above RB 43363 66 15 . . . 43363 67 1 At at IN 43363 67 2 the the DT 43363 67 3 extreme extreme JJ 43363 67 4 hind hind NN 43363 67 5 end end NN 43363 67 6 -- -- : 43363 67 7 and and CC 43363 67 8 surrounded surround VBN 43363 67 9 by by IN 43363 67 10 the the DT 43363 67 11 last last JJ 43363 67 12 segment segment NN 43363 67 13 of of IN 43363 67 14 the the DT 43363 67 15 body body NN 43363 67 16 -- -- : 43363 67 17 is be VBZ 43363 67 18 the the DT 43363 67 19 vent vent NN 43363 67 20 . . . 43363 68 1 Along along IN 43363 68 2 the the DT 43363 68 3 middle middle JJ 43363 68 4 line line NN 43363 68 5 of of IN 43363 68 6 the the DT 43363 68 7 back back NN 43363 68 8 are be VBP 43363 68 9 a a DT 43363 68 10 series series NN 43363 68 11 of of IN 43363 68 12 pores pore NNS 43363 68 13 , , , 43363 68 14 one one CD 43363 68 15 just just RB 43363 68 16 at at IN 43363 68 17 the the DT 43363 68 18 very very RB 43363 68 19 anterior anterior JJ 43363 68 20 edge edge NN 43363 68 21 of of IN 43363 68 22 each each DT 43363 68 23 segment segment NN 43363 68 24 , , , 43363 68 25 through through IN 43363 68 26 which which WDT 43363 68 27 , , , 43363 68 28 when when WRB 43363 68 29 the the DT 43363 68 30 worm worm NN 43363 68 31 is be VBZ 43363 68 32 dried dry VBN 43363 68 33 and and CC 43363 68 34 then then RB 43363 68 35 slightly slightly RB 43363 68 36 pressed press VBN 43363 68 37 , , , 43363 68 38 liquid liquid NN 43363 68 39 is be VBZ 43363 68 40 seen see VBN 43363 68 41 to to TO 43363 68 42 be be VB 43363 68 43 ejected eject VBN 43363 68 44 . . . 43363 69 1 These these DT 43363 69 2 are be VBP 43363 69 3 called call VBN 43363 69 4 the the DT 43363 69 5 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 69 6 pores pore NNS 43363 69 7 and and CC 43363 69 8 they -PRON- PRP 43363 69 9 belong belong VBP 43363 69 10 one one CD 43363 69 11 to to IN 43363 69 12 each each DT 43363 69 13 segment segment NN 43363 69 14 with with IN 43363 69 15 the the DT 43363 69 16 exception exception NN 43363 69 17 of of IN 43363 69 18 the the DT 43363 69 19 first first JJ 43363 69 20 seven seven CD 43363 69 21 , , , 43363 69 22 or or CC 43363 69 23 -- -- : 43363 69 24 in in IN 43363 69 25 some some DT 43363 69 26 cases case NNS 43363 69 27 -- -- : 43363 69 28 more more RBR 43363 69 29 , , , 43363 69 30 segments segment NNS 43363 69 31 . . . 43363 70 1 In in IN 43363 70 2 front front NN 43363 70 3 of of IN 43363 70 4 one one CD 43363 70 5 or or CC 43363 70 6 other other JJ 43363 70 7 of of IN 43363 70 8 the the DT 43363 70 9 pair pair NN 43363 70 10 of of IN 43363 70 11 setae setae NN 43363 70 12 which which WDT 43363 70 13 is be VBZ 43363 70 14 situated situate VBN 43363 70 15 most most RBS 43363 70 16 laterally laterally RB 43363 70 17 , , , 43363 70 18 _ _ NNP 43363 70 19 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 70 20 _ _ NNP 43363 70 21 furthest furthest RBS 43363 70 22 from from IN 43363 70 23 the the DT 43363 70 24 ventral ventral JJ 43363 70 25 median median JJ 43363 70 26 line line NN 43363 70 27 , , , 43363 70 28 is be VBZ 43363 70 29 an an DT 43363 70 30 orifice orifice NN 43363 70 31 on on IN 43363 70 32 each each DT 43363 70 33 side side NN 43363 70 34 in in IN 43363 70 35 all all DT 43363 70 36 but but IN 43363 70 37 the the DT 43363 70 38 first first JJ 43363 70 39 one one CD 43363 70 40 or or CC 43363 70 41 two two CD 43363 70 42 segments segment NNS 43363 70 43 of of IN 43363 70 44 the the DT 43363 70 45 body body NN 43363 70 46 . . . 43363 71 1 These these DT 43363 71 2 paired pair VBN 43363 71 3 pores pore NNS 43363 71 4 are be VBP 43363 71 5 the the DT 43363 71 6 external external JJ 43363 71 7 outlets outlet NNS 43363 71 8 of of IN 43363 71 9 the the DT 43363 71 10 excretory excretory JJ 43363 71 11 organs organ NNS 43363 71 12 frequently frequently RB 43363 71 13 termed term VBN 43363 71 14 on on IN 43363 71 15 account account NN 43363 71 16 of of IN 43363 71 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 71 18 regular regular JJ 43363 71 19 repetition repetition NN 43363 71 20 with with IN 43363 71 21 the the DT 43363 71 22 segments segment NNS 43363 71 23 ' ' POS 43363 71 24 segmental segmental JJ 43363 71 25 organs organ NNS 43363 71 26 , , , 43363 71 27 ' ' '' 43363 71 28 but but CC 43363 71 29 more more RBR 43363 71 30 conveniently conveniently RB 43363 71 31 to to TO 43363 71 32 be be VB 43363 71 33 named name VBN 43363 71 34 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 71 35 . . . 43363 72 1 In in IN 43363 72 2 the the DT 43363 72 3 clitellar clitellar JJ 43363 72 4 region region NN 43363 72 5 and and CC 43363 72 6 in in IN 43363 72 7 fact fact NN 43363 72 8 on on IN 43363 72 9 each each DT 43363 72 10 of of IN 43363 72 11 the the DT 43363 72 12 segments segment NNS 43363 72 13 XVII XVII NNP 43363 72 14 , , , 43363 72 15 XVIII xviii NN 43363 72 16 , , , 43363 72 17 XIX XIX NNP 43363 72 18 are be VBP 43363 72 19 a a DT 43363 72 20 pair pair NN 43363 72 21 of of IN 43363 72 22 pores pore NNS 43363 72 23 of of IN 43363 72 24 which which WDT 43363 72 25 those those DT 43363 72 26 on on IN 43363 72 27 the the DT 43363 72 28 XVIIIth XVIIIth NNP 43363 72 29 segment segment NN 43363 72 30 are be VBP 43363 72 31 the the DT 43363 72 32 least least JJS 43363 72 33 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43363 72 34 . . . 43363 73 1 The the DT 43363 73 2 large large JJ 43363 73 3 pair pair NN 43363 73 4 of of IN 43363 73 5 pores pore NNS 43363 73 6 on on IN 43363 73 7 each each DT 43363 73 8 of of IN 43363 73 9 segments segment NNS 43363 73 10 XVII XVII NNP 43363 73 11 and and CC 43363 73 12 XIX XIX NNP 43363 73 13 occupy occupy VBP 43363 73 14 the the DT 43363 73 15 position position NN 43363 73 16 of of IN 43363 73 17 the the DT 43363 73 18 ventralmost ventralmost NN 43363 73 19 pair pair NN 43363 73 20 of of IN 43363 73 21 setae setae NN 43363 73 22 , , , 43363 73 23 which which WDT 43363 73 24 are be VBP 43363 73 25 here here RB 43363 73 26 absent absent JJ 43363 73 27 , , , 43363 73 28 or or CC 43363 73 29 rather rather RB 43363 73 30 replaced replace VBN 43363 73 31 by by IN 43363 73 32 a a DT 43363 73 33 very very RB 43363 73 34 long long RB 43363 73 35 curved curved JJ 43363 73 36 and and CC 43363 73 37 ornamented ornamented JJ 43363 73 38 seta seta NN 43363 73 39 , , , 43363 73 40 which which WDT 43363 73 41 projects project VBZ 43363 73 42 out out IN 43363 73 43 of of IN 43363 73 44 the the DT 43363 73 45 orifice orifice NN 43363 73 46 . . . 43363 74 1 These these DT 43363 74 2 two two CD 43363 74 3 pairs pair NNS 43363 74 4 of of IN 43363 74 5 pores pore NNS 43363 74 6 are be VBP 43363 74 7 the the DT 43363 74 8 outlets outlet NNS 43363 74 9 of of IN 43363 74 10 the the DT 43363 74 11 prostatic prostatic JJ 43363 74 12 glands gland NNS 43363 74 13 as as IN 43363 74 14 they -PRON- PRP 43363 74 15 have have VBP 43363 74 16 been be VBN 43363 74 17 termed term VBN 43363 74 18 . . . 43363 75 1 The the DT 43363 75 2 minute minute JJ 43363 75 3 pair pair NN 43363 75 4 of of IN 43363 75 5 pores pore NNS 43363 75 6 on on IN 43363 75 7 segment segment NN 43363 75 8 XVIII xviii NN 43363 75 9 do do VBP 43363 75 10 not not RB 43363 75 11 take take VB 43363 75 12 up up RP 43363 75 13 the the DT 43363 75 14 position position NN 43363 75 15 of of IN 43363 75 16 the the DT 43363 75 17 ventral ventral JJ 43363 75 18 setae setae NN 43363 75 19 ; ; : 43363 75 20 for for IN 43363 75 21 these these DT 43363 75 22 are be VBP 43363 75 23 present present JJ 43363 75 24 and and CC 43363 75 25 to to IN 43363 75 26 the the DT 43363 75 27 inside inside NN 43363 75 28 of of IN 43363 75 29 each each DT 43363 75 30 pore pore NN 43363 75 31 . . . 43363 76 1 A a DT 43363 76 2 groove groove NN 43363 76 3 , , , 43363 76 4 shaped shape VBD 43363 76 5 something something NN 43363 76 6 like like IN 43363 76 7 a a DT 43363 76 8 reversed reversed JJ 43363 76 9 3 3 CD 43363 76 10 or or CC 43363 76 11 the the DT 43363 76 12 Greek greek JJ 43363 76 13 letter letter NN 43363 76 14 [ [ -LRB- 43363 76 15 Greek Greek NNP 43363 76 16 : : : 43363 76 17 S s NN 43363 76 18 ] ] -RRB- 43363 76 19 , , , 43363 76 20 connects connect VBZ 43363 76 21 the the DT 43363 76 22 orifices orifice NNS 43363 76 23 of of IN 43363 76 24 each each DT 43363 76 25 side side NN 43363 76 26 of of IN 43363 76 27 the the DT 43363 76 28 body body NN 43363 76 29 , , , 43363 76 30 the the DT 43363 76 31 middle middle JJ 43363 76 32 part part NN 43363 76 33 of of IN 43363 76 34 the the DT 43363 76 35 groove groove NN 43363 76 36 , , , 43363 76 37 where where WRB 43363 76 38 the the DT 43363 76 39 two two CD 43363 76 40 semicircular semicircular JJ 43363 76 41 halves half NNS 43363 76 42 of of IN 43363 76 43 which which WDT 43363 76 44 it -PRON- PRP 43363 76 45 is be VBZ 43363 76 46 composed compose VBN 43363 76 47 meet meet NN 43363 76 48 , , , 43363 76 49 coinciding coincide VBG 43363 76 50 with with IN 43363 76 51 the the DT 43363 76 52 minute minute NN 43363 76 53 pores pore NNS 43363 76 54 on on IN 43363 76 55 segment segment NN 43363 76 56 XVIII xviii NN 43363 76 57 which which WDT 43363 76 58 are be VBP 43363 76 59 the the DT 43363 76 60 orifices orifice NNS 43363 76 61 of of IN 43363 76 62 the the DT 43363 76 63 sperm sperm JJ 43363 76 64 ducts duct NNS 43363 76 65 . . . 43363 77 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 77 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 77 3 : : : 43363 77 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 77 5 . . . 43363 78 1 4 4 LS 43363 78 2 . . . 43363 79 1 The the DT 43363 79 2 same same JJ 43363 79 3 species species NN 43363 79 4 . . . 43363 80 1 Ventral ventral JJ 43363 80 2 view view NN 43363 80 3 of of IN 43363 80 4 segments segment NNS 43363 80 5 XVI XVI NNP 43363 80 6 - - HYPH 43363 80 7 XX XX NNP 43363 80 8 ( ( -LRB- 43363 80 9 numbered number VBN 43363 80 10 in in IN 43363 80 11 the the DT 43363 80 12 figure figure NN 43363 80 13 ) ) -RRB- 43363 80 14 which which WDT 43363 80 15 form form VBP 43363 80 16 the the DT 43363 80 17 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 80 18 , , , 43363 80 19 the the DT 43363 80 20 posterior posterior NN 43363 80 21 boundary boundary JJ 43363 80 22 of of IN 43363 80 23 which which WDT 43363 80 24 is be VBZ 43363 80 25 shown show VBN 43363 80 26 by by IN 43363 80 27 a a DT 43363 80 28 curved curved JJ 43363 80 29 line line NN 43363 80 30 on on IN 43363 80 31 segment segment NN 43363 80 32 XX XX NNP 43363 80 33 . . . 43363 81 1 The the DT 43363 81 2 figure figure NN 43363 81 3 will will MD 43363 81 4 be be VB 43363 81 5 understood understand VBN 43363 81 6 from from IN 43363 81 7 the the DT 43363 81 8 annexed annexed JJ 43363 81 9 description description NN 43363 81 10 . . . 43363 81 11 ] ] -RRB- 43363 82 1 On on IN 43363 82 2 segment segment NN 43363 82 3 XIV XIV NNP 43363 82 4 are be VBP 43363 82 5 a a DT 43363 82 6 pair pair NN 43363 82 7 of of IN 43363 82 8 very very RB 43363 82 9 minute minute NN 43363 82 10 pores pore NNS 43363 82 11 a a DT 43363 82 12 little little JJ 43363 82 13 in in IN 43363 82 14 front front NN 43363 82 15 of of IN 43363 82 16 the the DT 43363 82 17 ventralmost ventralmost NN 43363 82 18 setae setae NN 43363 82 19 and and CC 43363 82 20 thus thus RB 43363 82 21 very very RB 43363 82 22 near near RB 43363 82 23 together together RB 43363 82 24 . . . 43363 83 1 These these DT 43363 83 2 are be VBP 43363 83 3 the the DT 43363 83 4 openings opening NNS 43363 83 5 of of IN 43363 83 6 the the DT 43363 83 7 oviducts oviduct NNS 43363 83 8 . . . 43363 84 1 Finally finally RB 43363 84 2 , , , 43363 84 3 near near RB 43363 84 4 to to IN 43363 84 5 the the DT 43363 84 6 anterior anterior JJ 43363 84 7 border border NN 43363 84 8 - - HYPH 43363 84 9 line line NN 43363 84 10 of of IN 43363 84 11 segments segment NNS 43363 84 12 VIII VIII NNP 43363 84 13 and and CC 43363 84 14 IX ix NN 43363 84 15 and and CC 43363 84 16 on on IN 43363 84 17 a a DT 43363 84 18 line line NN 43363 84 19 with with IN 43363 84 20 the the DT 43363 84 21 ventral ventral JJ 43363 84 22 pair pair NN 43363 84 23 of of IN 43363 84 24 setae setae NN 43363 84 25 is be VBZ 43363 84 26 a a DT 43363 84 27 pore pore NN 43363 84 28 on on IN 43363 84 29 each each DT 43363 84 30 side side NN 43363 84 31 through through IN 43363 84 32 which which WDT 43363 84 33 the the DT 43363 84 34 cavity cavity NN 43363 84 35 of of IN 43363 84 36 the the DT 43363 84 37 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 84 38 reaches reach VBZ 43363 84 39 the the DT 43363 84 40 exterior exterior NN 43363 84 41 . . . 43363 85 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 85 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 85 3 : : : 43363 85 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 85 5 . . . 43363 86 1 5 5 CD 43363 86 2 . . . 43363 87 1 A a DT 43363 87 2 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 43363 87 3 section section NN 43363 87 4 through through IN 43363 87 5 the the DT 43363 87 6 middle middle NN 43363 87 7 of of IN 43363 87 8 the the DT 43363 87 9 first first JJ 43363 87 10 nineteen nineteen CD 43363 87 11 segments segment NNS 43363 87 12 of of IN 43363 87 13 the the DT 43363 87 14 body body NN 43363 87 15 of of IN 43363 87 16 _ _ NNP 43363 87 17 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 87 18 vasliti vasliti NNP 43363 87 19 _ _ NNP 43363 87 20 ( ( -LRB- 43363 87 21 a a DT 43363 87 22 species species NN 43363 87 23 very very RB 43363 87 24 closely closely RB 43363 87 25 allied ally VBN 43363 87 26 to to IN 43363 87 27 that that DT 43363 87 28 described describe VBN 43363 87 29 in in IN 43363 87 30 the the DT 43363 87 31 text text NN 43363 87 32 ) ) -RRB- 43363 87 33 , , , 43363 87 34 the the DT 43363 87 35 segments segment NNS 43363 87 36 are be VBP 43363 87 37 numbered number VBN 43363 87 38 I I NNP 43363 87 39 , , , 43363 87 40 II II NNP 43363 87 41 , , , 43363 87 42 & & CC 43363 87 43 c. c. NNP 43363 87 44 _ _ NNP 43363 87 45 D.v D.v NNP 43363 87 46 . . . 43363 87 47 _ _ NNP 43363 87 48 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 87 49 blood blood NN 43363 87 50 vessel vessel NN 43363 87 51 , , , 43363 87 52 _ _ NNP 43363 87 53 G G NNP 43363 87 54 _ _ NNP 43363 87 55 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 87 56 , , , 43363 87 57 _ _ NNP 43363 87 58 H H NNP 43363 87 59 _ _ NNP 43363 87 60 hearts heart NNS 43363 87 61 , , , 43363 87 62 _ _ NNP 43363 87 63 oe oe NNP 43363 87 64 _ _ NNP 43363 87 65 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 87 66 lying lie VBG 43363 87 67 in in IN 43363 87 68 front front NN 43363 87 69 of of IN 43363 87 70 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 87 71 behind behind IN 43363 87 72 which which WDT 43363 87 73 another another DT 43363 87 74 tract tract NN 43363 87 75 of of IN 43363 87 76 still still RB 43363 87 77 narrow narrow JJ 43363 87 78 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 87 79 is be VBZ 43363 87 80 seen see VBN 43363 87 81 opening open VBG 43363 87 82 into into IN 43363 87 83 _ _ NNP 43363 87 84 Int Int NNP 43363 87 85 . . . 43363 87 86 _ _ NNP 43363 87 87 intestine intestine NN 43363 87 88 . . . 43363 88 1 The the DT 43363 88 2 whole whole JJ 43363 88 3 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 88 4 canal canal NN 43363 88 5 is be VBZ 43363 88 6 supported support VBN 43363 88 7 by by IN 43363 88 8 the the DT 43363 88 9 intersegmental intersegmental JJ 43363 88 10 septa septa NNP 43363 88 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 88 12 _ _ NNP 43363 88 13 Pr.c Pr.c NNP 43363 88 14 . . . 43363 88 15 _ _ NNP 43363 88 16 ) ) -RRB- 43363 88 17 between between IN 43363 88 18 which which WDT 43363 88 19 is be VBZ 43363 88 20 the the DT 43363 88 21 system system NN 43363 88 22 of of IN 43363 88 23 spaces space NNS 43363 88 24 forming form VBG 43363 88 25 the the DT 43363 88 26 coelom coelom NNP 43363 88 27 , , , 43363 88 28 _ _ NNP 43363 88 29 ov.d ov.d NN 43363 88 30 . . . 43363 88 31 _ _ NNP 43363 88 32 pore pore NN 43363 88 33 of of IN 43363 88 34 oviduct oviduct NN 43363 88 35 , , , 43363 88 36 _ _ NNP 43363 88 37 Splh Splh NNP 43363 88 38 . . . 43363 88 39 _ _ NNP 43363 88 40 orifices orifice NNS 43363 88 41 of of IN 43363 88 42 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 88 43 , , , 43363 88 44 [ [ -LRB- 43363 88 45 M m NN 43363 88 46 ] ] -RRB- 43363 88 47 orifice orifice NN 43363 88 48 of of IN 43363 88 49 sperm sperm NNP 43363 88 50 duct duct NN 43363 88 51 , , , 43363 88 52 _ _ NNP 43363 88 53 o o XX 43363 88 54 _ _ NNP 43363 88 55 ovary ovary NN 43363 88 56 , , , 43363 88 57 _ _ NNP 43363 88 58 t t NNP 43363 88 59 _ _ NNP 43363 88 60 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 88 61 . . . 43363 89 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 89 2 After after IN 43363 89 3 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 89 4 . . . 43363 89 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 89 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 90 1 So so RB 43363 90 2 much much RB 43363 90 3 then then RB 43363 90 4 for for IN 43363 90 5 the the DT 43363 90 6 external external JJ 43363 90 7 characters character NNS 43363 90 8 of of IN 43363 90 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 90 10 worm worm NN 43363 90 11 . . . 43363 91 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 91 2 next next JJ 43363 91 3 turn turn NN 43363 91 4 to to IN 43363 91 5 the the DT 43363 91 6 internal internal JJ 43363 91 7 anatomy anatomy NN 43363 91 8 . . . 43363 92 1 When when WRB 43363 92 2 the the DT 43363 92 3 worm worm NN 43363 92 4 is be VBZ 43363 92 5 opened open VBN 43363 92 6 by by IN 43363 92 7 a a DT 43363 92 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 43363 92 9 section section NN 43363 92 10 from from IN 43363 92 11 end end NN 43363 92 12 to to IN 43363 92 13 end end NN 43363 92 14 , , , 43363 92 15 and and CC 43363 92 16 the the DT 43363 92 17 two two CD 43363 92 18 flaps flap NNS 43363 92 19 of of IN 43363 92 20 skin skin NN 43363 92 21 are be VBP 43363 92 22 turned turn VBN 43363 92 23 outwards outward NNS 43363 92 24 and and CC 43363 92 25 pinned pin VBN 43363 92 26 down down RP 43363 92 27 , , , 43363 92 28 the the DT 43363 92 29 internal internal JJ 43363 92 30 structure structure NN 43363 92 31 is be VBZ 43363 92 32 almost almost RB 43363 92 33 completely completely RB 43363 92 34 revealed reveal VBN 43363 92 35 . . . 43363 93 1 Running run VBG 43363 93 2 from from IN 43363 93 3 end end NN 43363 93 4 to to IN 43363 93 5 end end NN 43363 93 6 is be VBZ 43363 93 7 seen see VBN 43363 93 8 the the DT 43363 93 9 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 93 10 canal canal NN 43363 93 11 ; ; : 43363 93 12 the the DT 43363 93 13 general general JJ 43363 93 14 cavity cavity NN 43363 93 15 of of IN 43363 93 16 the the DT 43363 93 17 body body NN 43363 93 18 ( ( -LRB- 43363 93 19 coelom coelom NNP 43363 93 20 ) ) -RRB- 43363 93 21 in in IN 43363 93 22 which which WDT 43363 93 23 it -PRON- PRP 43363 93 24 lies lie VBZ 43363 93 25 , , , 43363 93 26 as as IN 43363 93 27 do do NN 43363 93 28 of of IN 43363 93 29 course course NN 43363 93 30 the the DT 43363 93 31 other other JJ 43363 93 32 organs organ NNS 43363 93 33 to to TO 43363 93 34 be be VB 43363 93 35 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 93 36 , , , 43363 93 37 is be VBZ 43363 93 38 seen see VBN 43363 93 39 to to TO 43363 93 40 be be VB 43363 93 41 divided divide VBN 43363 93 42 by by IN 43363 93 43 cross cross NN 43363 93 44 divisions division NNS 43363 93 45 , , , 43363 93 46 the the DT 43363 93 47 intersegmental intersegmental JJ 43363 93 48 septa septa NNP 43363 93 49 , , , 43363 93 50 into into IN 43363 93 51 a a DT 43363 93 52 series series NN 43363 93 53 of of IN 43363 93 54 chambers chamber NNS 43363 93 55 which which WDT 43363 93 56 correspond correspond VBP 43363 93 57 with with IN 43363 93 58 the the DT 43363 93 59 external external JJ 43363 93 60 division division NN 43363 93 61 into into IN 43363 93 62 segments segment NNS 43363 93 63 . . . 43363 94 1 The the DT 43363 94 2 septa septa NN 43363 94 3 are be VBP 43363 94 4 in in IN 43363 94 5 fact fact NN 43363 94 6 inserted insert VBN 43363 94 7 on on IN 43363 94 8 to to IN 43363 94 9 the the DT 43363 94 10 body body NN 43363 94 11 - - HYPH 43363 94 12 wall wall NN 43363 94 13 along along IN 43363 94 14 the the DT 43363 94 15 furrows furrow NNS 43363 94 16 which which WDT 43363 94 17 mark mark VBP 43363 94 18 the the DT 43363 94 19 divisions division NNS 43363 94 20 between between IN 43363 94 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 94 22 segments segment NNS 43363 94 23 . . . 43363 95 1 Anteriorly anteriorly RB 43363 95 2 the the DT 43363 95 3 large large JJ 43363 95 4 pharynx pharynx NN 43363 95 5 is be VBZ 43363 95 6 responsible responsible JJ 43363 95 7 for for IN 43363 95 8 confusing confuse VBG 43363 95 9 the the DT 43363 95 10 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 95 11 of of IN 43363 95 12 the the DT 43363 95 13 septa septa NN 43363 95 14 , , , 43363 95 15 which which WDT 43363 95 16 become become VBP 43363 95 17 subdivided subdivided JJ 43363 95 18 and and CC 43363 95 19 fused fuse VBN 43363 95 20 or or CC 43363 95 21 are be VBP 43363 95 22 prolonged prolong VBN 43363 95 23 a a DT 43363 95 24 greater great JJR 43363 95 25 way way NN 43363 95 26 backwards backwards RB 43363 95 27 and and CC 43363 95 28 thus thus RB 43363 95 29 present present VB 43363 95 30 a a DT 43363 95 31 less less RBR 43363 95 32 obviously obviously RB 43363 95 33 segmental segmental JJ 43363 95 34 disposition disposition NN 43363 95 35 . . . 43363 96 1 Certain certain JJ 43363 96 2 of of IN 43363 96 3 the the DT 43363 96 4 more more RBR 43363 96 5 anteriorly anteriorly RB 43363 96 6 placed place VBN 43363 96 7 of of IN 43363 96 8 these these DT 43363 96 9 septa septa NN 43363 96 10 are be VBP 43363 96 11 much much RB 43363 96 12 thicker thick JJR 43363 96 13 than than IN 43363 96 14 the the DT 43363 96 15 rest rest NN 43363 96 16 . . . 43363 97 1 This this DT 43363 97 2 is be VBZ 43363 97 3 the the DT 43363 97 4 case case NN 43363 97 5 with with IN 43363 97 6 the the DT 43363 97 7 septa septa NN 43363 97 8 which which WDT 43363 97 9 separate separate JJ 43363 97 10 segments segment NNS 43363 97 11 V V NNP 43363 97 12 to to IN 43363 97 13 XII XII NNP 43363 97 14 . . . 43363 98 1 The the DT 43363 98 2 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 98 3 canal canal NN 43363 98 4 is be VBZ 43363 98 5 perfectly perfectly RB 43363 98 6 straight straight JJ 43363 98 7 and and CC 43363 98 8 runs run VBZ 43363 98 9 in in IN 43363 98 10 the the DT 43363 98 11 middle middle JJ 43363 98 12 line line NN 43363 98 13 , , , 43363 98 14 being be VBG 43363 98 15 supported support VBN 43363 98 16 by by IN 43363 98 17 the the DT 43363 98 18 septa septa NN 43363 98 19 which which WDT 43363 98 20 it -PRON- PRP 43363 98 21 perforates perforate VBZ 43363 98 22 . . . 43363 99 1 The the DT 43363 99 2 mouth mouth NN 43363 99 3 leads lead VBZ 43363 99 4 into into IN 43363 99 5 a a DT 43363 99 6 buccal buccal JJ 43363 99 7 cavity cavity NN 43363 99 8 which which WDT 43363 99 9 later later RB 43363 99 10 becomes become VBZ 43363 99 11 the the DT 43363 99 12 pharynx pharynx NN 43363 99 13 , , , 43363 99 14 a a DT 43363 99 15 portion portion NN 43363 99 16 of of IN 43363 99 17 the the DT 43363 99 18 tube tube NN 43363 99 19 which which WDT 43363 99 20 is be VBZ 43363 99 21 much much RB 43363 99 22 thickened thicken VBN 43363 99 23 by by IN 43363 99 24 muscular muscular JJ 43363 99 25 walls wall NNS 43363 99 26 dorsally dorsally RB 43363 99 27 . . . 43363 100 1 Then then RB 43363 100 2 follows follow VBZ 43363 100 3 a a DT 43363 100 4 very very RB 43363 100 5 short short JJ 43363 100 6 section section NN 43363 100 7 of of IN 43363 100 8 the the DT 43363 100 9 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 100 10 and and CC 43363 100 11 in in IN 43363 100 12 the the DT 43363 100 13 fifth fifth JJ 43363 100 14 segment segment NN 43363 100 15 this this DT 43363 100 16 becomes become VBZ 43363 100 17 the the DT 43363 100 18 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 100 19 , , , 43363 100 20 a a DT 43363 100 21 very very RB 43363 100 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 100 23 organ organ NN 43363 100 24 with with IN 43363 100 25 thick thick JJ 43363 100 26 muscular muscular JJ 43363 100 27 walls wall NNS 43363 100 28 quite quite RB 43363 100 29 smooth smooth JJ 43363 100 30 and and CC 43363 100 31 with with IN 43363 100 32 a a DT 43363 100 33 very very RB 43363 100 34 thick thick JJ 43363 100 35 lining lining NN 43363 100 36 of of IN 43363 100 37 structureless structureless NN 43363 100 38 membrane membrane NN 43363 100 39 . . . 43363 101 1 After after IN 43363 101 2 this this DT 43363 101 3 is be VBZ 43363 101 4 a a DT 43363 101 5 narrower narrow JJR 43363 101 6 tube tube NN 43363 101 7 , , , 43363 101 8 the the DT 43363 101 9 rest rest NN 43363 101 10 of of IN 43363 101 11 the the DT 43363 101 12 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 101 13 . . . 43363 102 1 Into into IN 43363 102 2 this this DT 43363 102 3 open open NN 43363 102 4 in in IN 43363 102 5 each each DT 43363 102 6 of of IN 43363 102 7 segments segment NNS 43363 102 8 VII vii NN 43363 102 9 , , , 43363 102 10 VIII VIII NNP 43363 102 11 , , , 43363 102 12 IX ix NN 43363 102 13 a a DT 43363 102 14 pair pair NN 43363 102 15 of of IN 43363 102 16 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 102 17 glands gland NNS 43363 102 18 ; ; : 43363 102 19 these these DT 43363 102 20 are be VBP 43363 102 21 diverticula diverticulum NNS 43363 102 22 of of IN 43363 102 23 the the DT 43363 102 24 gut gut NN 43363 102 25 with with IN 43363 102 26 much much JJ 43363 102 27 folded fold VBN 43363 102 28 walls wall NNS 43363 102 29 , , , 43363 102 30 the the DT 43363 102 31 cells cell NNS 43363 102 32 of of IN 43363 102 33 which which WDT 43363 102 34 secrete secrete JJ 43363 102 35 carbonate carbonate NN 43363 102 36 of of IN 43363 102 37 lime lime NN 43363 102 38 . . . 43363 103 1 In in IN 43363 103 2 the the DT 43363 103 3 XIIth XIIth NNP 43363 103 4 segment segment NN 43363 103 5 or or CC 43363 103 6 so so RB 43363 103 7 , , , 43363 103 8 the the DT 43363 103 9 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 103 10 suddenly suddenly RB 43363 103 11 widens widen VBZ 43363 103 12 out out RP 43363 103 13 to to TO 43363 103 14 form form VB 43363 103 15 the the DT 43363 103 16 intestine intestine NN 43363 103 17 which which WDT 43363 103 18 runs run VBZ 43363 103 19 as as IN 43363 103 20 such such JJ 43363 103 21 to to IN 43363 103 22 the the DT 43363 103 23 end end NN 43363 103 24 of of IN 43363 103 25 the the DT 43363 103 26 body body NN 43363 103 27 . . . 43363 104 1 This this DT 43363 104 2 wider wide JJR 43363 104 3 tube tube NN 43363 104 4 has have VBZ 43363 104 5 a a DT 43363 104 6 ridge ridge NN 43363 104 7 running run VBG 43363 104 8 along along IN 43363 104 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 104 10 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 104 11 side side NN 43363 104 12 , , , 43363 104 13 the the DT 43363 104 14 typhlosole typhlosole NN 43363 104 15 . . . 43363 105 1 Along along IN 43363 105 2 the the DT 43363 105 3 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 105 4 surface surface NN 43363 105 5 of of IN 43363 105 6 the the DT 43363 105 7 intestine intestine NN 43363 105 8 and and CC 43363 105 9 the the DT 43363 105 10 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 105 11 is be VBZ 43363 105 12 seen see VBN 43363 105 13 a a DT 43363 105 14 red red JJ 43363 105 15 tube tube NN 43363 105 16 , , , 43363 105 17 contractile contractile NN 43363 105 18 during during IN 43363 105 19 the the DT 43363 105 20 life life NN 43363 105 21 of of IN 43363 105 22 the the DT 43363 105 23 worm worm NN 43363 105 24 , , , 43363 105 25 which which WDT 43363 105 26 is be VBZ 43363 105 27 the the DT 43363 105 28 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 105 29 blood blood NN 43363 105 30 vessel vessel NN 43363 105 31 and and CC 43363 105 32 whose whose WP$ 43363 105 33 contained contain VBN 43363 105 34 blood blood NN 43363 105 35 is be VBZ 43363 105 36 coloured colour VBN 43363 105 37 red red JJ 43363 105 38 , , , 43363 105 39 as as IN 43363 105 40 is be VBZ 43363 105 41 the the DT 43363 105 42 blood blood NN 43363 105 43 of of IN 43363 105 44 vertebrated vertebrated JJ 43363 105 45 animals animal NNS 43363 105 46 , , , 43363 105 47 by by IN 43363 105 48 haemoglobin haemoglobin NN 43363 105 49 . . . 43363 106 1 But but CC 43363 106 2 in in IN 43363 106 3 the the DT 43363 106 4 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 106 5 the the DT 43363 106 6 colouring colour VBG 43363 106 7 matter matter NN 43363 106 8 is be VBZ 43363 106 9 not not RB 43363 106 10 situated situate VBN 43363 106 11 in in IN 43363 106 12 corpuscles corpuscle NNS 43363 106 13 as as IN 43363 106 14 in in IN 43363 106 15 the the DT 43363 106 16 vertebrate vertebrate NN 43363 106 17 . . . 43363 107 1 The the DT 43363 107 2 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 107 3 vessel vessel NN 43363 107 4 is be VBZ 43363 107 5 connected connect VBN 43363 107 6 by by IN 43363 107 7 a a DT 43363 107 8 few few JJ 43363 107 9 pairs pair NNS 43363 107 10 of of IN 43363 107 11 equally equally RB 43363 107 12 contractile contractile JJ 43363 107 13 transverse transverse JJ 43363 107 14 trunks trunk NNS 43363 107 15 with with IN 43363 107 16 a a DT 43363 107 17 ventral ventral JJ 43363 107 18 vessel vessel NN 43363 107 19 which which WDT 43363 107 20 is be VBZ 43363 107 21 not not RB 43363 107 22 contractile contractile JJ 43363 107 23 . . . 43363 108 1 There there EX 43363 108 2 are be VBP 43363 108 3 other other JJ 43363 108 4 branches branch NNS 43363 108 5 of of IN 43363 108 6 these these DT 43363 108 7 main main JJ 43363 108 8 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 43363 108 9 trunks trunk NNS 43363 108 10 and and CC 43363 108 11 some some DT 43363 108 12 minor minor JJ 43363 108 13 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 43363 108 14 trunks trunk NNS 43363 108 15 which which WDT 43363 108 16 we -PRON- PRP 43363 108 17 shall shall MD 43363 108 18 not not RB 43363 108 19 stop stop VB 43363 108 20 to to TO 43363 108 21 describe describe VB 43363 108 22 further further RB 43363 108 23 . . . 43363 109 1 The the DT 43363 109 2 nervous nervous JJ 43363 109 3 system system NN 43363 109 4 of of IN 43363 109 5 the the DT 43363 109 6 worm worm NN 43363 109 7 consists consist VBZ 43363 109 8 of of IN 43363 109 9 a a DT 43363 109 10 pair pair NN 43363 109 11 of of IN 43363 109 12 ganglia ganglia NN 43363 109 13 which which WDT 43363 109 14 lie lie VBP 43363 109 15 above above IN 43363 109 16 the the DT 43363 109 17 gut gut NN 43363 109 18 in in IN 43363 109 19 the the DT 43363 109 20 third third JJ 43363 109 21 segment segment NN 43363 109 22 ; ; : 43363 109 23 they -PRON- PRP 43363 109 24 are be VBP 43363 109 25 connected connect VBN 43363 109 26 by by IN 43363 109 27 a a DT 43363 109 28 commissure commissure NN 43363 109 29 running run VBG 43363 109 30 round round IN 43363 109 31 the the DT 43363 109 32 gut gut NN 43363 109 33 with with IN 43363 109 34 a a DT 43363 109 35 chain chain NN 43363 109 36 of of IN 43363 109 37 closely closely RB 43363 109 38 fused fuse VBN 43363 109 39 pairs pair NNS 43363 109 40 of of IN 43363 109 41 ganglia ganglia NNP 43363 109 42 , , , 43363 109 43 one one CD 43363 109 44 for for IN 43363 109 45 each each DT 43363 109 46 segment segment NN 43363 109 47 to to IN 43363 109 48 the the DT 43363 109 49 very very JJ 43363 109 50 end end NN 43363 109 51 of of IN 43363 109 52 the the DT 43363 109 53 body body NN 43363 109 54 . . . 43363 110 1 In in IN 43363 110 2 each each DT 43363 110 3 of of IN 43363 110 4 the the DT 43363 110 5 segments segment NNS 43363 110 6 , , , 43363 110 7 except except IN 43363 110 8 the the DT 43363 110 9 first first JJ 43363 110 10 two two CD 43363 110 11 or or CC 43363 110 12 three three CD 43363 110 13 , , , 43363 110 14 there there EX 43363 110 15 are be VBP 43363 110 16 a a DT 43363 110 17 pair pair NN 43363 110 18 of of IN 43363 110 19 excretory excretory JJ 43363 110 20 organs organ NNS 43363 110 21 known know VBN 43363 110 22 as as IN 43363 110 23 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 110 24 ; ; : 43363 110 25 these these DT 43363 110 26 are be VBP 43363 110 27 essentially essentially RB 43363 110 28 coiled coil VBN 43363 110 29 glandular glandular JJ 43363 110 30 tubes tube NNS 43363 110 31 opening open VBG 43363 110 32 on on RP 43363 110 33 to to IN 43363 110 34 the the DT 43363 110 35 exterior exterior NN 43363 110 36 by by IN 43363 110 37 the the DT 43363 110 38 regularly regularly RB 43363 110 39 placed place VBN 43363 110 40 pores pore NNS 43363 110 41 already already RB 43363 110 42 referred refer VBN 43363 110 43 to to IN 43363 110 44 in in IN 43363 110 45 considering consider VBG 43363 110 46 the the DT 43363 110 47 external external JJ 43363 110 48 characters character NNS 43363 110 49 . . . 43363 111 1 The the DT 43363 111 2 tube tube NN 43363 111 3 ends end VBZ 43363 111 4 in in IN 43363 111 5 a a DT 43363 111 6 funnel funnel NN 43363 111 7 - - HYPH 43363 111 8 shaped shaped JJ 43363 111 9 , , , 43363 111 10 and and CC 43363 111 11 therefore therefore RB 43363 111 12 dilated dilate VBN 43363 111 13 , , , 43363 111 14 mouth mouth NN 43363 111 15 , , , 43363 111 16 which which WDT 43363 111 17 opens open VBZ 43363 111 18 into into IN 43363 111 19 the the DT 43363 111 20 segment segment NN 43363 111 21 in in IN 43363 111 22 front front NN 43363 111 23 of of IN 43363 111 24 that that DT 43363 111 25 which which WDT 43363 111 26 contains contain VBZ 43363 111 27 the the DT 43363 111 28 rest rest NN 43363 111 29 of of IN 43363 111 30 the the DT 43363 111 31 organ organ NN 43363 111 32 ; ; : 43363 111 33 a a DT 43363 111 34 nephridium nephridium NN 43363 111 35 therefore therefore RB 43363 111 36 lies lie VBZ 43363 111 37 in in IN 43363 111 38 two two CD 43363 111 39 segments segment NNS 43363 111 40 . . . 43363 112 1 The the DT 43363 112 2 only only JJ 43363 112 3 other other JJ 43363 112 4 important important JJ 43363 112 5 organs organ NNS 43363 112 6 which which WDT 43363 112 7 are be VBP 43363 112 8 left leave VBN 43363 112 9 for for IN 43363 112 10 consideration consideration NN 43363 112 11 are be VBP 43363 112 12 those those DT 43363 112 13 devoted devoted JJ 43363 112 14 to to IN 43363 112 15 the the DT 43363 112 16 reproduction reproduction NN 43363 112 17 of of IN 43363 112 18 the the DT 43363 112 19 species specie NNS 43363 112 20 . . . 43363 113 1 The the DT 43363 113 2 essential essential JJ 43363 113 3 organs organ NNS 43363 113 4 are be VBP 43363 113 5 the the DT 43363 113 6 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 113 7 and and CC 43363 113 8 the the DT 43363 113 9 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 113 10 . . . 43363 114 1 Of of IN 43363 114 2 the the DT 43363 114 3 former former JJ 43363 114 4 there there EX 43363 114 5 are be VBP 43363 114 6 two two CD 43363 114 7 pairs pair NNS 43363 114 8 of of IN 43363 114 9 minute minute JJ 43363 114 10 whitish whitish JJ 43363 114 11 bodies body NNS 43363 114 12 which which WDT 43363 114 13 lie lie VBP 43363 114 14 in in IN 43363 114 15 segments segment NNS 43363 114 16 X X NNP 43363 114 17 and and CC 43363 114 18 XI XI NNP 43363 114 19 on on IN 43363 114 20 either either DT 43363 114 21 side side NN 43363 114 22 of of IN 43363 114 23 the the DT 43363 114 24 nerve nerve NN 43363 114 25 cord cord NN 43363 114 26 attached attach VBN 43363 114 27 to to IN 43363 114 28 the the DT 43363 114 29 anterior anterior NNP 43363 114 30 septal septal JJ 43363 114 31 wall wall NN 43363 114 32 of of IN 43363 114 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 114 34 segments segment NNS 43363 114 35 . . . 43363 115 1 The the DT 43363 115 2 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 115 3 are be VBP 43363 115 4 not not RB 43363 115 5 in in IN 43363 115 6 the the DT 43363 115 7 following following NN 43363 115 8 , , , 43363 115 9 but but CC 43363 115 10 in in IN 43363 115 11 the the DT 43363 115 12 XIIIth XIIIth NNP 43363 115 13 , , , 43363 115 14 segment segment NN 43363 115 15 , , , 43363 115 16 and and CC 43363 115 17 occupy occupy VB 43363 115 18 an an DT 43363 115 19 identical identical JJ 43363 115 20 position position NN 43363 115 21 in in IN 43363 115 22 that that DT 43363 115 23 segment segment NN 43363 115 24 . . . 43363 116 1 A a DT 43363 116 2 short short JJ 43363 116 3 tube tube NN 43363 116 4 with with IN 43363 116 5 a a DT 43363 116 6 funnel funnel NN 43363 116 7 or or CC 43363 116 8 trumpet trumpet NN 43363 116 9 - - HYPH 43363 116 10 shaped shaped JJ 43363 116 11 and and CC 43363 116 12 wide wide JJ 43363 116 13 orifice orifice NN 43363 116 14 opens open VBZ 43363 116 15 into into IN 43363 116 16 the the DT 43363 116 17 cavity cavity NN 43363 116 18 of of IN 43363 116 19 the the DT 43363 116 20 XIIIth XIIIth NNP 43363 116 21 segment segment NN 43363 116 22 opposite opposite RB 43363 116 23 to to IN 43363 116 24 each each DT 43363 116 25 , , , 43363 116 26 and and CC 43363 116 27 , , , 43363 116 28 perforating perforate VBG 43363 116 29 the the DT 43363 116 30 septum septum NN 43363 116 31 , , , 43363 116 32 opens open VBZ 43363 116 33 on on IN 43363 116 34 to to IN 43363 116 35 the the DT 43363 116 36 exterior exterior NN 43363 116 37 on on IN 43363 116 38 the the DT 43363 116 39 XIVth XIVth NNP 43363 116 40 segment segment NN 43363 116 41 . . . 43363 117 1 A a DT 43363 117 2 similar similar JJ 43363 117 3 but but CC 43363 117 4 larger large JJR 43363 117 5 and and CC 43363 117 6 more more RBR 43363 117 7 folded fold VBN 43363 117 8 pair pair NN 43363 117 9 of of IN 43363 117 10 trumpet trumpet NN 43363 117 11 - - HYPH 43363 117 12 shaped shape VBN 43363 117 13 funnels funnel NNS 43363 117 14 opens open VBZ 43363 117 15 in in IN 43363 117 16 the the DT 43363 117 17 same same JJ 43363 117 18 way way NN 43363 117 19 opposite opposite RB 43363 117 20 to to IN 43363 117 21 each each DT 43363 117 22 spermary spermary NN 43363 117 23 . . . 43363 118 1 But but CC 43363 118 2 in in IN 43363 118 3 this this DT 43363 118 4 case case NN 43363 118 5 the the DT 43363 118 6 two two CD 43363 118 7 tubes tube NNS 43363 118 8 of of IN 43363 118 9 the the DT 43363 118 10 sperm sperm JJ 43363 118 11 ducts duct NNS 43363 118 12 run run VBN 43363 118 13 backwards backwards RB 43363 118 14 for for IN 43363 118 15 some some DT 43363 118 16 way way NN 43363 118 17 and and CC 43363 118 18 those those DT 43363 118 19 of of IN 43363 118 20 each each DT 43363 118 21 side side NN 43363 118 22 after after IN 43363 118 23 joining join VBG 43363 118 24 open open RB 43363 118 25 on on RP 43363 118 26 to to IN 43363 118 27 the the DT 43363 118 28 XVIIIth XVIIIth NNP 43363 118 29 segment segment NN 43363 118 30 by by IN 43363 118 31 the the DT 43363 118 32 pores pore NNS 43363 118 33 already already RB 43363 118 34 mentioned mention VBN 43363 118 35 . . . 43363 119 1 On on IN 43363 119 2 the the DT 43363 119 3 XVIIth XVIIth NNP 43363 119 4 and and CC 43363 119 5 XIXth XIXth NNP 43363 119 6 segments segment NNS 43363 119 7 open open VBP 43363 119 8 two two CD 43363 119 9 glands gland NNS 43363 119 10 which which WDT 43363 119 11 are be VBP 43363 119 12 long long JJ 43363 119 13 and and CC 43363 119 14 tubular tubular JJ 43363 119 15 in in IN 43363 119 16 form form NN 43363 119 17 and and CC 43363 119 18 much much JJ 43363 119 19 coiled coil VBN 43363 119 20 . . . 43363 120 1 These these DT 43363 120 2 are be VBP 43363 120 3 the the DT 43363 120 4 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 120 5 glands gland NNS 43363 120 6 and and CC 43363 120 7 each each DT 43363 120 8 opens open VBZ 43363 120 9 in in IN 43363 120 10 common common NN 43363 120 11 with with IN 43363 120 12 a a DT 43363 120 13 muscular muscular JJ 43363 120 14 sac sac NN 43363 120 15 containing contain VBG 43363 120 16 the the DT 43363 120 17 long long JJ 43363 120 18 and and CC 43363 120 19 ornamented ornamented JJ 43363 120 20 seta seta NN 43363 120 21 referred refer VBN 43363 120 22 to to IN 43363 120 23 in in IN 43363 120 24 describing describe VBG 43363 120 25 the the DT 43363 120 26 various various JJ 43363 120 27 external external JJ 43363 120 28 orifices orifice NNS 43363 120 29 . . . 43363 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 121 2 will will MD 43363 121 3 be be VB 43363 121 4 noticed notice VBN 43363 121 5 that that IN 43363 121 6 the the DT 43363 121 7 sperm sperm JJ 43363 121 8 duct duct NN 43363 121 9 has have VBZ 43363 121 10 no no DT 43363 121 11 direct direct JJ 43363 121 12 connection connection NN 43363 121 13 with with IN 43363 121 14 these these DT 43363 121 15 glands gland NNS 43363 121 16 but but CC 43363 121 17 only only RB 43363 121 18 indirectly indirectly RB 43363 121 19 through through IN 43363 121 20 the the DT 43363 121 21 external external JJ 43363 121 22 gutter gutter NN 43363 121 23 which which WDT 43363 121 24 connects connect VBZ 43363 121 25 the the DT 43363 121 26 three three CD 43363 121 27 male male JJ 43363 121 28 orifices orifice NNS 43363 121 29 of of IN 43363 121 30 each each DT 43363 121 31 side side NN 43363 121 32 of of IN 43363 121 33 the the DT 43363 121 34 body body NN 43363 121 35 . . . 43363 122 1 Segments Segments NNP 43363 122 2 IX IX NNP 43363 122 3 - - HYPH 43363 122 4 XII XII NNP 43363 122 5 inclusive inclusive JJ 43363 122 6 contain contain NN 43363 122 7 certain certain JJ 43363 122 8 sacs sac NNS 43363 122 9 which which WDT 43363 122 10 depend depend VBP 43363 122 11 from from IN 43363 122 12 , , , 43363 122 13 and and CC 43363 122 14 are be VBP 43363 122 15 formed form VBN 43363 122 16 as as IN 43363 122 17 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 43363 122 18 of of IN 43363 122 19 , , , 43363 122 20 the the DT 43363 122 21 septa septa NN 43363 122 22 of of IN 43363 122 23 those those DT 43363 122 24 segments segment NNS 43363 122 25 . . . 43363 123 1 These these DT 43363 123 2 are be VBP 43363 123 3 the the DT 43363 123 4 sperm sperm NN 43363 123 5 sacs sac VBN 43363 123 6 in in IN 43363 123 7 which which WDT 43363 123 8 the the DT 43363 123 9 male male JJ 43363 123 10 germ germ NN 43363 123 11 cells cell NNS 43363 123 12 undergo undergo VBP 43363 123 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 123 14 development development NN 43363 123 15 . . . 43363 124 1 A a DT 43363 124 2 corresponding correspond VBG 43363 124 3 body body NN 43363 124 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 124 5 but but CC 43363 124 6 very very RB 43363 124 7 much much RB 43363 124 8 smaller small JJR 43363 124 9 ) ) -RRB- 43363 124 10 is be VBZ 43363 124 11 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 124 12 found find VBN 43363 124 13 in in IN 43363 124 14 relation relation NN 43363 124 15 to to IN 43363 124 16 the the DT 43363 124 17 ovary ovary JJ 43363 124 18 but but CC 43363 124 19 has have VBZ 43363 124 20 not not RB 43363 124 21 been be VBN 43363 124 22 actually actually RB 43363 124 23 described describe VBN 43363 124 24 in in IN 43363 124 25 the the DT 43363 124 26 particular particular JJ 43363 124 27 species specie NNS 43363 124 28 dealt deal VBN 43363 124 29 with with IN 43363 124 30 here here RB 43363 124 31 . . . 43363 125 1 Finally finally RB 43363 125 2 , , , 43363 125 3 in in IN 43363 125 4 segments segment NNS 43363 125 5 VIII VIII NNP 43363 125 6 and and CC 43363 125 7 IX ix NN 43363 125 8 are be VBP 43363 125 9 a a DT 43363 125 10 pair pair NN 43363 125 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 125 12 that that RB 43363 125 13 is be VBZ 43363 125 14 four four CD 43363 125 15 altogether altogether RB 43363 125 16 ) ) -RRB- 43363 125 17 of of IN 43363 125 18 roundish roundish JJ 43363 125 19 sacs sacs NN 43363 125 20 , , , 43363 125 21 with with IN 43363 125 22 two two CD 43363 125 23 or or CC 43363 125 24 three three CD 43363 125 25 minute minute NN 43363 125 26 diverticula diverticulum NNS 43363 125 27 , , , 43363 125 28 known know VBN 43363 125 29 as as IN 43363 125 30 the the DT 43363 125 31 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 125 32 . . . 43363 126 1 In in IN 43363 126 2 the the DT 43363 126 3 diverticula diverticula NN 43363 126 4 of of IN 43363 126 5 these these DT 43363 126 6 sacs sac NNS 43363 126 7 are be VBP 43363 126 8 stored store VBN 43363 126 9 the the DT 43363 126 10 sperm sperm NN 43363 126 11 derived derive VBN 43363 126 12 from from IN 43363 126 13 another another DT 43363 126 14 individual individual NN 43363 126 15 . . . 43363 127 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 127 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 127 3 : : : 43363 127 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 127 5 . . . 43363 128 1 6 6 CD 43363 128 2 . . . 43363 129 1 Genital genital JJ 43363 129 2 region region NN 43363 129 3 of of IN 43363 129 4 _ _ NNP 43363 129 5 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 129 6 dissimilis dissimilis NNP 43363 129 7 _ _ NNP 43363 129 8 ( ( -LRB- 43363 129 9 in in IN 43363 129 10 which which WDT 43363 129 11 species specie NNS 43363 129 12 the the DT 43363 129 13 different different JJ 43363 129 14 organs organ NNS 43363 129 15 are be VBP 43363 129 16 essentially essentially RB 43363 129 17 as as IN 43363 129 18 in in IN 43363 129 19 _ _ NNP 43363 129 20 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 129 21 tamajusi tamajusi NN 43363 129 22 _ _ NNP 43363 129 23 ) ) -RRB- 43363 129 24 . . . 43363 130 1 The the DT 43363 130 2 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 130 3 is be VBZ 43363 130 4 cut cut VBN 43363 130 5 away away RB 43363 130 6 between between IN 43363 130 7 the the DT 43363 130 8 Xth Xth NNP 43363 130 9 and and CC 43363 130 10 XVIIIth XVIIIth NNP 43363 130 11 segments segment NNS 43363 130 12 to to TO 43363 130 13 display display VB 43363 130 14 the the DT 43363 130 15 various various JJ 43363 130 16 organs organ NNS 43363 130 17 . . . 43363 131 1 _ _ NNP 43363 131 2 n n CC 43363 131 3 _ _ NNP 43363 131 4 external external JJ 43363 131 5 orifices orifice NNS 43363 131 6 of of IN 43363 131 7 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 131 8 which which WDT 43363 131 9 alternate alternate VBP 43363 131 10 in in IN 43363 131 11 different different JJ 43363 131 12 segments segment NNS 43363 131 13 ; ; : 43363 131 14 the the DT 43363 131 15 one one NN 43363 131 16 lettered letter VBD 43363 131 17 opens open NNS 43363 131 18 in in IN 43363 131 19 front front NN 43363 131 20 of of IN 43363 131 21 dorsalmost dorsalmost NN 43363 131 22 pair pair NN 43363 131 23 of of IN 43363 131 24 setae setae NN 43363 131 25 , , , 43363 131 26 that that DT 43363 131 27 of of IN 43363 131 28 segment segment NN 43363 131 29 XVI XVI NNP 43363 131 30 opens open VBZ 43363 131 31 in in IN 43363 131 32 front front NN 43363 131 33 of of IN 43363 131 34 ventralmost ventralmost NN 43363 131 35 pair pair NN 43363 131 36 , , , 43363 131 37 _ _ NNP 43363 131 38 p p NNP 43363 131 39 _ _ NNP 43363 131 40 coiled coil VBN 43363 131 41 glands gland NNS 43363 131 42 opening open VBG 43363 131 43 on on RP 43363 131 44 to to IN 43363 131 45 XVIth XVIth NNP 43363 131 46 and and CC 43363 131 47 XIXth XIXth NNP 43363 131 48 segments segment NNS 43363 131 49 , , , 43363 131 50 _ _ NNP 43363 131 51 sc sc RB 43363 131 52 . . . 43363 131 53 _ _ NNP 43363 131 54 sacs sacs NN 43363 131 55 containing contain VBG 43363 131 56 long long JJ 43363 131 57 seta seta NN 43363 131 58 , , , 43363 131 59 associated associate VBN 43363 131 60 with with IN 43363 131 61 these these DT 43363 131 62 glands gland NNS 43363 131 63 , , , 43363 131 64 _ _ NNP 43363 131 65 t t NNP 43363 131 66 _ _ NNP 43363 131 67 spermary spermary NN 43363 131 68 of of IN 43363 131 69 segment segment NN 43363 131 70 ; ; : 43363 131 71 another another DT 43363 131 72 pair pair NN 43363 131 73 in in IN 43363 131 74 an an DT 43363 131 75 exactly exactly RB 43363 131 76 similar similar JJ 43363 131 77 position position NN 43363 131 78 in in IN 43363 131 79 segment segment NN 43363 131 80 XI XI NNP 43363 131 81 . . . 43363 132 1 Behind behind IN 43363 132 2 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 132 3 are be VBP 43363 132 4 funnel funnel NN 43363 132 5 - - HYPH 43363 132 6 shaped shape VBN 43363 132 7 openings opening NNS 43363 132 8 of of IN 43363 132 9 sperm sperm JJ 43363 132 10 ducts duct NNS 43363 132 11 which which WDT 43363 132 12 are be VBP 43363 132 13 seen see VBN 43363 132 14 running run VBG 43363 132 15 along along IN 43363 132 16 the the DT 43363 132 17 body body NN 43363 132 18 to to IN 43363 132 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 132 20 external external JJ 43363 132 21 orifice orifice NN 43363 132 22 on on IN 43363 132 23 XVIIIth XVIIIth NNP 43363 132 24 segment segment NN 43363 132 25 . . . 43363 133 1 _ _ NNP 43363 133 2 v.s. v.s. NNP 43363 133 3 _ _ NNP 43363 133 4 sperm sperm NN 43363 133 5 sacs sac VBZ 43363 133 6 behind behind IN 43363 133 7 the the DT 43363 133 8 posterior posterior NN 43363 133 9 of of IN 43363 133 10 these these DT 43363 133 11 and and CC 43363 133 12 in in IN 43363 133 13 segment segment NN 43363 133 14 XIII XIII NNP 43363 133 15 is be VBZ 43363 133 16 seen see VBN 43363 133 17 the the DT 43363 133 18 large large JJ 43363 133 19 ovary ovary JJ 43363 133 20 corresponding corresponding NN 43363 133 21 in in IN 43363 133 22 position position NN 43363 133 23 to to IN 43363 133 24 the the DT 43363 133 25 spermary spermary NN 43363 133 26 and and CC 43363 133 27 opposite opposite JJ 43363 133 28 to to IN 43363 133 29 each each DT 43363 133 30 ovary ovary JJ 43363 133 31 the the DT 43363 133 32 oviduct oviduct NN 43363 133 33 . . . 43363 134 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 134 2 x x DT 43363 134 3 3 3 CD 43363 134 4 . . . 43363 134 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 134 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 135 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 135 3 : : : 43363 135 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 135 5 . . . 43363 136 1 7 7 LS 43363 136 2 . . . 43363 137 1 A a DT 43363 137 2 spermatheca spermatheca NN 43363 137 3 of of IN 43363 137 4 _ _ NNP 43363 137 5 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 137 6 tamajusi tamajusi NN 43363 137 7 _ _ NNP 43363 137 8 . . . 43363 138 1 The the DT 43363 138 2 external external JJ 43363 138 3 orifice orifice NN 43363 138 4 is be VBZ 43363 138 5 shown show VBN 43363 138 6 at at IN 43363 138 7 _ _ NNP 43363 138 8 o o NNP 43363 138 9 _ _ NNP 43363 138 10 ; ; : 43363 138 11 above above IN 43363 138 12 this this DT 43363 138 13 are be VBP 43363 138 14 the the DT 43363 138 15 diverticula diverticula NNP 43363 138 16 , , , 43363 138 17 _ _ NNP 43363 138 18 s s NNP 43363 138 19 _ _ NNP 43363 138 20 is be VBZ 43363 138 21 a a DT 43363 138 22 portion portion NN 43363 138 23 of of IN 43363 138 24 an an DT 43363 138 25 intersegmental intersegmental JJ 43363 138 26 septum septum NN 43363 138 27 . . . 43363 139 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 139 2 After after IN 43363 139 3 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 139 4 . . . 43363 139 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 139 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 140 1 This this DT 43363 140 2 completes complete VBZ 43363 140 3 the the DT 43363 140 4 general general JJ 43363 140 5 sketch sketch NN 43363 140 6 of of IN 43363 140 7 the the DT 43363 140 8 structure structure NN 43363 140 9 of of IN 43363 140 10 _ _ NNP 43363 140 11 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 140 12 tamajusi tamajusi NN 43363 140 13 _ _ NNP 43363 140 14 which which WDT 43363 140 15 we -PRON- PRP 43363 140 16 have have VBP 43363 140 17 selected select VBN 43363 140 18 as as IN 43363 140 19 a a DT 43363 140 20 type type NN 43363 140 21 . . . 43363 141 1 In in IN 43363 141 2 this this DT 43363 141 3 same same JJ 43363 141 4 genus genus NN 43363 141 5 are be VBP 43363 141 6 a a DT 43363 141 7 large large JJ 43363 141 8 number number NN 43363 141 9 of of IN 43363 141 10 species specie NNS 43363 141 11 which which WDT 43363 141 12 differ differ VBP 43363 141 13 from from IN 43363 141 14 that that DT 43363 141 15 selected select VBN 43363 141 16 in in IN 43363 141 17 various various JJ 43363 141 18 small small JJ 43363 141 19 structural structural JJ 43363 141 20 points point NNS 43363 141 21 . . . 43363 142 1 Thus thus RB 43363 142 2 in in IN 43363 142 3 _ _ NNP 43363 142 4 N. N. NNP 43363 143 1 annectens annectens NNP 43363 143 2 _ _ NNP 43363 143 3 ( ( -LRB- 43363 143 4 Beddard Beddard NNP 43363 143 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 143 6 , , , 43363 143 7 a a DT 43363 143 8 species species NN 43363 143 9 from from IN 43363 143 10 New New NNP 43363 143 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 143 12 , , , 43363 143 13 the the DT 43363 143 14 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 143 15 and and CC 43363 143 16 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 143 17 are be VBP 43363 143 18 attached attach VBN 43363 143 19 to to IN 43363 143 20 the the DT 43363 143 21 posterior posterior NN 43363 143 22 , , , 43363 143 23 instead instead RB 43363 143 24 of of IN 43363 143 25 to to IN 43363 143 26 the the DT 43363 143 27 anterior anterior NNP 43363 143 28 , , , 43363 143 29 wall wall NN 43363 143 30 of of IN 43363 143 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 143 32 segments segment NNS 43363 143 33 , , , 43363 143 34 and and CC 43363 143 35 there there EX 43363 143 36 are be VBP 43363 143 37 neither neither DT 43363 143 38 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 143 39 glands gland NNS 43363 143 40 nor nor CC 43363 143 41 modified modify VBN 43363 143 42 setae setae NN 43363 143 43 upon upon IN 43363 143 44 segments segment NNS 43363 143 45 XVII XVII NNP 43363 143 46 and and CC 43363 143 47 XIX XIX NNP 43363 143 48 . . . 43363 144 1 In in IN 43363 144 2 all all DT 43363 144 3 essentials essential NNS 43363 144 4 however however RB 43363 144 5 the the DT 43363 144 6 two two CD 43363 144 7 types type NNS 43363 144 8 agree agree VBP 43363 144 9 and and CC 43363 144 10 are be VBP 43363 144 11 thus thus RB 43363 144 12 to to TO 43363 144 13 be be VB 43363 144 14 looked look VBN 43363 144 15 upon upon IN 43363 144 16 as as IN 43363 144 17 referable referable JJ 43363 144 18 to to IN 43363 144 19 the the DT 43363 144 20 same same JJ 43363 144 21 genus genus NN 43363 144 22 . . . 43363 145 1 Starting start VBG 43363 145 2 from from IN 43363 145 3 the the DT 43363 145 4 structure structure NN 43363 145 5 of of IN 43363 145 6 these these DT 43363 145 7 types type NNS 43363 145 8 we -PRON- PRP 43363 145 9 may may MD 43363 145 10 now now RB 43363 145 11 sketch sketch VB 43363 145 12 in in IN 43363 145 13 quite quite PDT 43363 145 14 a a DT 43363 145 15 brief brief JJ 43363 145 16 way way NN 43363 145 17 the the DT 43363 145 18 main main JJ 43363 145 19 divergencies divergency NNS 43363 145 20 of of IN 43363 145 21 structure structure NN 43363 145 22 shown show VBN 43363 145 23 in in IN 43363 145 24 the the DT 43363 145 25 group group NN 43363 145 26 of of IN 43363 145 27 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 145 28 . . . 43363 146 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 146 2 shall shall MD 43363 146 3 naturally naturally RB 43363 146 4 begin begin VB 43363 146 5 with with IN 43363 146 6 the the DT 43363 146 7 family family NN 43363 146 8 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 146 9 of of IN 43363 146 10 which which WDT 43363 146 11 a a DT 43363 146 12 type type NN 43363 146 13 has have VBZ 43363 146 14 just just RB 43363 146 15 been be VBN 43363 146 16 described describe VBN 43363 146 17 . . . 43363 147 1 Within within IN 43363 147 2 the the DT 43363 147 3 limits limit NNS 43363 147 4 of of IN 43363 147 5 the the DT 43363 147 6 same same JJ 43363 147 7 sub sub NN 43363 147 8 - - NN 43363 147 9 family family NN 43363 147 10 as as IN 43363 147 11 that that DT 43363 147 12 which which WDT 43363 147 13 contains contain VBZ 43363 147 14 _ _ NNP 43363 147 15 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 147 16 _ _ NNP 43363 147 17 , , , 43363 147 18 _ _ NNP 43363 147 19 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 147 20 _ _ NNP 43363 147 21 the the DT 43363 147 22 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 147 23 , , , 43363 147 24 the the DT 43363 147 25 changes change NNS 43363 147 26 of of IN 43363 147 27 structure structure NN 43363 147 28 affect affect VBP 43363 147 29 all all PDT 43363 147 30 the the DT 43363 147 31 principal principal JJ 43363 147 32 organs organ NNS 43363 147 33 of of IN 43363 147 34 the the DT 43363 147 35 body body NN 43363 147 36 except except IN 43363 147 37 the the DT 43363 147 38 nervous nervous JJ 43363 147 39 system system NN 43363 147 40 , , , 43363 147 41 but but CC 43363 147 42 are be VBP 43363 147 43 not not RB 43363 147 44 very very RB 43363 147 45 large large JJ 43363 147 46 and and CC 43363 147 47 vary vary VBP 43363 147 48 from from IN 43363 147 49 genus genus NNP 43363 147 50 to to IN 43363 147 51 genus genus NNP 43363 147 52 . . . 43363 148 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 148 2 are be VBP 43363 148 3 mainly mainly RB 43363 148 4 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 148 5 in in IN 43363 148 6 the the DT 43363 148 7 direction direction NN 43363 148 8 of of IN 43363 148 9 reduction reduction NN 43363 148 10 and and CC 43363 148 11 simplification simplification NN 43363 148 12 . . . 43363 149 1 Thus thus RB 43363 149 2 in in IN 43363 149 3 _ _ NNP 43363 149 4 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 149 5 _ _ NNP 43363 149 6 , , , 43363 149 7 _ _ NNP 43363 149 8 Maheina Maheina NNP 43363 149 9 _ _ NNP 43363 149 10 and and CC 43363 149 11 _ _ NNP 43363 149 12 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 149 13 _ _ NNP 43363 149 14 the the DT 43363 149 15 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 149 16 are be VBP 43363 149 17 reduced reduce VBN 43363 149 18 to to IN 43363 149 19 one one CD 43363 149 20 pair pair NN 43363 149 21 in in IN 43363 149 22 either either CC 43363 149 23 the the DT 43363 149 24 Xth Xth NNP 43363 149 25 or or CC 43363 149 26 XIth XIth NNP 43363 149 27 segment segment NN 43363 149 28 , , , 43363 149 29 while while IN 43363 149 30 in in IN 43363 149 31 _ _ NNP 43363 149 32 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 149 33 _ _ NNP 43363 149 34 one one CD 43363 149 35 pair pair NN 43363 149 36 of of IN 43363 149 37 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 149 38 and and CC 43363 149 39 of of IN 43363 149 40 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 149 41 glands gland NNS 43363 149 42 have have VBP 43363 149 43 also also RB 43363 149 44 disappeared disappear VBN 43363 149 45 . . . 43363 150 1 In in IN 43363 150 2 _ _ NNP 43363 150 3 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 150 4 _ _ NNP 43363 150 5 the the DT 43363 150 6 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 150 7 remain remain VBP 43363 150 8 normal normal JJ 43363 150 9 , , , 43363 150 10 but but CC 43363 150 11 one one CD 43363 150 12 pair pair NN 43363 150 13 of of IN 43363 150 14 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 150 15 and and CC 43363 150 16 of of IN 43363 150 17 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 150 18 glands gland NNS 43363 150 19 have have VBP 43363 150 20 disappeared disappear VBN 43363 150 21 , , , 43363 150 22 the the DT 43363 150 23 remaining remain VBG 43363 150 24 organs organ NNS 43363 150 25 of of IN 43363 150 26 these these DT 43363 150 27 series series NN 43363 150 28 being be VBG 43363 150 29 in in IN 43363 150 30 the the DT 43363 150 31 IXth IXth NNP 43363 150 32 and and CC 43363 150 33 XVIIth XVIIth NNP 43363 150 34 segments segment NNS 43363 150 35 respectively respectively RB 43363 150 36 . . . 43363 151 1 In in IN 43363 151 2 _ _ NNP 43363 151 3 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 151 4 _ _ NNP 43363 151 5 , , , 43363 151 6 _ _ NNP 43363 151 7 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 151 8 _ _ NNP 43363 151 9 and and CC 43363 151 10 _ _ NNP 43363 151 11 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 151 12 _ _ NNP 43363 151 13 , , , 43363 151 14 moreover moreover RB 43363 151 15 , , , 43363 151 16 there there EX 43363 151 17 is be VBZ 43363 151 18 a a DT 43363 151 19 further further JJ 43363 151 20 degeneration degeneration NN 43363 151 21 in in IN 43363 151 22 the the DT 43363 151 23 disappearance disappearance NN 43363 151 24 of of IN 43363 151 25 the the DT 43363 151 26 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 151 27 glands gland NNS 43363 151 28 . . . 43363 152 1 These these DT 43363 152 2 glands gland NNS 43363 152 3 are be VBP 43363 152 4 often often RB 43363 152 5 absent absent JJ 43363 152 6 and and CC 43363 152 7 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 152 8 less less RBR 43363 152 9 developed developed JJ 43363 152 10 in in IN 43363 152 11 the the DT 43363 152 12 New New NNP 43363 152 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 152 14 _ _ NNP 43363 152 15 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 152 16 _ _ NNP 43363 152 17 , , , 43363 152 18 which which WDT 43363 152 19 is be VBZ 43363 152 20 otherwise otherwise RB 43363 152 21 not not RB 43363 152 22 a a DT 43363 152 23 degenerate degenerate NN 43363 152 24 form form NN 43363 152 25 and and CC 43363 152 26 differs differ NNS 43363 152 27 characteristically characteristically RB 43363 152 28 from from IN 43363 152 29 _ _ NNP 43363 152 30 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 152 31 _ _ NNP 43363 152 32 by by IN 43363 152 33 the the DT 43363 152 34 fact fact NN 43363 152 35 that that IN 43363 152 36 the the DT 43363 152 37 paired pair VBN 43363 152 38 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 152 39 alternate alternate NNP 43363 152 40 in in IN 43363 152 41 position position NN 43363 152 42 in in IN 43363 152 43 successive successive JJ 43363 152 44 segments segment NNS 43363 152 45 , , , 43363 152 46 being be VBG 43363 152 47 now now RB 43363 152 48 in in IN 43363 152 49 front front NN 43363 152 50 of of IN 43363 152 51 the the DT 43363 152 52 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 152 53 , , , 43363 152 54 and and CC 43363 152 55 in in IN 43363 152 56 other other JJ 43363 152 57 segments segment NNS 43363 152 58 in in IN 43363 152 59 front front NN 43363 152 60 of of IN 43363 152 61 the the DT 43363 152 62 ventral ventral JJ 43363 152 63 , , , 43363 152 64 pairs pair NNS 43363 152 65 of of IN 43363 152 66 setae setae NN 43363 152 67 . . . 43363 153 1 While while IN 43363 153 2 these these DT 43363 153 3 genera genus NNS 43363 153 4 are be VBP 43363 153 5 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 153 6 degenerate degenerate JJ 43363 153 7 , , , 43363 153 8 the the DT 43363 153 9 New New NNP 43363 153 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 153 11 _ _ NNP 43363 153 12 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 153 13 _ _ NNP 43363 153 14 has have VBZ 43363 153 15 undergone undergo VBN 43363 153 16 specialisation specialisation NN 43363 153 17 in in IN 43363 153 18 an an DT 43363 153 19 upward upward JJ 43363 153 20 direction direction NN 43363 153 21 . . . 43363 154 1 For for IN 43363 154 2 the the DT 43363 154 3 setae setae NN 43363 154 4 of of IN 43363 154 5 each each DT 43363 154 6 segment segment NN 43363 154 7 are be VBP 43363 154 8 increased increase VBN 43363 154 9 to to IN 43363 154 10 a a DT 43363 154 11 large large JJ 43363 154 12 number number NN 43363 154 13 much much JJ 43363 154 14 exceeding exceed VBG 43363 154 15 eight eight CD 43363 154 16 . . . 43363 155 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 155 2 is be VBZ 43363 155 3 not not RB 43363 155 4 a a DT 43363 155 5 long long JJ 43363 155 6 step step NN 43363 155 7 to to IN 43363 155 8 the the DT 43363 155 9 sub sub NN 43363 155 10 - - NNS 43363 155 11 families family NNS 43363 155 12 Diplocardiinae Diplocardiinae NNP 43363 155 13 and and CC 43363 155 14 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 155 15 . . . 43363 156 1 In in IN 43363 156 2 the the DT 43363 156 3 first first JJ 43363 156 4 of of IN 43363 156 5 these these DT 43363 156 6 , , , 43363 156 7 an an DT 43363 156 8 American american JJ 43363 156 9 race race NN 43363 156 10 confined confine VBN 43363 156 11 to to IN 43363 156 12 the the DT 43363 156 13 northern northern JJ 43363 156 14 and and CC 43363 156 15 central central JJ 43363 156 16 parts part NNS 43363 156 17 of of IN 43363 156 18 that that DT 43363 156 19 continent continent NN 43363 156 20 , , , 43363 156 21 the the DT 43363 156 22 male male JJ 43363 156 23 pore pore NN 43363 156 24 shows show VBZ 43363 156 25 a a DT 43363 156 26 tendency tendency NN 43363 156 27 to to TO 43363 156 28 move move VB 43363 156 29 backwards backwards RB 43363 156 30 , , , 43363 156 31 being be VBG 43363 156 32 situated situate VBN 43363 156 33 on on IN 43363 156 34 any any DT 43363 156 35 of of IN 43363 156 36 segments segment NNS 43363 156 37 XVIII xviii NN 43363 156 38 - - HYPH 43363 156 39 XXI XXI NNP 43363 156 40 . . . 43363 157 1 The the DT 43363 157 2 two two CD 43363 157 3 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 157 4 glands gland NNS 43363 157 5 follow follow VBP 43363 157 6 it -PRON- PRP 43363 157 7 , , , 43363 157 8 but but CC 43363 157 9 are be VBP 43363 157 10 always always RB 43363 157 11 placed place VBN 43363 157 12 one one CD 43363 157 13 pair pair NN 43363 157 14 in in IN 43363 157 15 front front NN 43363 157 16 and and CC 43363 157 17 one one CD 43363 157 18 behind behind RB 43363 157 19 , , , 43363 157 20 as as IN 43363 157 21 in in IN 43363 157 22 _ _ NNP 43363 157 23 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 157 24 _ _ NNP 43363 157 25 . . . 43363 158 1 In in IN 43363 158 2 this this DT 43363 158 3 group group NN 43363 158 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 158 5 get get VBP 43363 158 6 a a DT 43363 158 7 new new JJ 43363 158 8 feature feature NN 43363 158 9 of of IN 43363 158 10 specialisation specialisation NN 43363 158 11 in in IN 43363 158 12 the the DT 43363 158 13 duplication duplication NN 43363 158 14 or or CC 43363 158 15 triplication triplication NN 43363 158 16 of of IN 43363 158 17 the the DT 43363 158 18 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 158 19 . . . 43363 159 1 So so RB 43363 159 2 too too RB 43363 159 3 with with IN 43363 159 4 the the DT 43363 159 5 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 159 6 where where WRB 43363 159 7 there there EX 43363 159 8 are be VBP 43363 159 9 either either CC 43363 159 10 two two CD 43363 159 11 or or CC 43363 159 12 three three CD 43363 159 13 gizzards gizzard NNS 43363 159 14 ; ; : 43363 159 15 but but CC 43363 159 16 in in IN 43363 159 17 this this DT 43363 159 18 sub sub NN 43363 159 19 - - NN 43363 159 20 family family NN 43363 159 21 another another DT 43363 159 22 modification modification NN 43363 159 23 has have VBZ 43363 159 24 become become VBN 43363 159 25 apparent apparent JJ 43363 159 26 . . . 43363 160 1 The the DT 43363 160 2 paired paired JJ 43363 160 3 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 160 4 have have VBP 43363 160 5 disappeared disappear VBN 43363 160 6 and and CC 43363 160 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 160 8 place place NN 43363 160 9 is be VBZ 43363 160 10 taken take VBN 43363 160 11 by by IN 43363 160 12 several several JJ 43363 160 13 , , , 43363 160 14 often often RB 43363 160 15 quite quite RB 43363 160 16 numerous numerous JJ 43363 160 17 , , , 43363 160 18 pairs pair NNS 43363 160 19 of of IN 43363 160 20 much much RB 43363 160 21 smaller small JJR 43363 160 22 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 160 23 called call VBD 43363 160 24 on on IN 43363 160 25 that that DT 43363 160 26 account account NN 43363 160 27 ' ' `` 43363 160 28 micronephridia micronephridia NN 43363 160 29 ' ' '' 43363 160 30 instead instead RB 43363 160 31 of of IN 43363 160 32 ' ' `` 43363 160 33 meganephridia meganephridia NNS 43363 160 34 . . . 43363 160 35 ' ' '' 43363 161 1 To to IN 43363 161 2 this this DT 43363 161 3 sub sub NN 43363 161 4 - - NN 43363 161 5 family family NN 43363 161 6 belong belong VBP 43363 161 7 the the DT 43363 161 8 especially especially RB 43363 161 9 African african JJ 43363 161 10 but but CC 43363 161 11 also also RB 43363 161 12 American american JJ 43363 161 13 and and CC 43363 161 14 Malayan Malayan NNP 43363 161 15 _ _ NNP 43363 161 16 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 161 17 _ _ NNP 43363 161 18 , , , 43363 161 19 whose whose WP$ 43363 161 20 name name NN 43363 161 21 is be VBZ 43363 161 22 derived derive VBN 43363 161 23 from from IN 43363 161 24 the the DT 43363 161 25 important important JJ 43363 161 26 fact fact NN 43363 161 27 that that IN 43363 161 28 it -PRON- PRP 43363 161 29 possesses possess VBZ 43363 161 30 two two CD 43363 161 31 gizzards gizzard NNS 43363 161 32 . . . 43363 162 1 Not not RB 43363 162 2 far far RB 43363 162 3 off off RB 43363 162 4 is be VBZ 43363 162 5 to to TO 43363 162 6 be be VB 43363 162 7 placed place VBN 43363 162 8 another another DT 43363 162 9 sub sub NN 43363 162 10 - - NN 43363 162 11 family family NN 43363 162 12 , , , 43363 162 13 that that DT 43363 162 14 of of IN 43363 162 15 the the DT 43363 162 16 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 162 17 , , , 43363 162 18 which which WDT 43363 162 19 is be VBZ 43363 162 20 New New NNP 43363 162 21 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 162 22 and and CC 43363 162 23 Indian Indian NNP 43363 162 24 in in IN 43363 162 25 range range NN 43363 162 26 , , , 43363 162 27 the the DT 43363 162 28 intermediate intermediate JJ 43363 162 29 countries country NNS 43363 162 30 being be VBG 43363 162 31 , , , 43363 162 32 strange strange JJ 43363 162 33 to to TO 43363 162 34 say say VB 43363 162 35 , , , 43363 162 36 not not RB 43363 162 37 populated populate VBN 43363 162 38 by by IN 43363 162 39 this this DT 43363 162 40 race race NN 43363 162 41 of of IN 43363 162 42 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 162 43 . . . 43363 163 1 The the DT 43363 163 2 group group NN 43363 163 3 contains contain VBZ 43363 163 4 several several JJ 43363 163 5 genera genera NN 43363 163 6 of of IN 43363 163 7 which which WDT 43363 163 8 _ _ NNP 43363 163 9 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 163 10 _ _ NNP 43363 163 11 , , , 43363 163 12 _ _ NNP 43363 163 13 Eutyphoeus Eutyphoeus NNP 43363 163 14 _ _ NNP 43363 163 15 , , , 43363 163 16 and and CC 43363 163 17 _ _ NNP 43363 163 18 Dinodrilus Dinodrilus NNP 43363 163 19 _ _ NNP 43363 163 20 are be VBP 43363 163 21 the the DT 43363 163 22 best well RBS 43363 163 23 known know VBN 43363 163 24 . . . 43363 164 1 All all PDT 43363 164 2 these these DT 43363 164 3 worms worm NNS 43363 164 4 agree agree VBP 43363 164 5 in in IN 43363 164 6 the the DT 43363 164 7 main main JJ 43363 164 8 features feature NNS 43363 164 9 of of IN 43363 164 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 164 11 anatomy anatomy NN 43363 164 12 with with IN 43363 164 13 _ _ NNP 43363 164 14 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 164 15 _ _ NNP 43363 164 16 ; ; : 43363 164 17 but but CC 43363 164 18 they -PRON- PRP 43363 164 19 have have VBP 43363 164 20 diverged diverge VBN 43363 164 21 in in IN 43363 164 22 different different JJ 43363 164 23 directions direction NNS 43363 164 24 . . . 43363 165 1 Thus thus RB 43363 165 2 in in IN 43363 165 3 _ _ NNP 43363 165 4 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 165 5 _ _ NNP 43363 165 6 the the DT 43363 165 7 typical typical JJ 43363 165 8 two two CD 43363 165 9 pairs pair NNS 43363 165 10 of of IN 43363 165 11 gonads gonad NNS 43363 165 12 and and CC 43363 165 13 glands gland NNS 43363 165 14 belonging belong VBG 43363 165 15 to to IN 43363 165 16 the the DT 43363 165 17 generative generative JJ 43363 165 18 system system NN 43363 165 19 have have VBP 43363 165 20 been be VBN 43363 165 21 retained retain VBN 43363 165 22 , , , 43363 165 23 while while IN 43363 165 24 the the DT 43363 165 25 nephridial nephridial JJ 43363 165 26 system system NN 43363 165 27 consists consist VBZ 43363 165 28 of of IN 43363 165 29 micronephridia micronephridia NNP 43363 165 30 ; ; : 43363 165 31 in in IN 43363 165 32 _ _ NNP 43363 165 33 Eutyphoeus Eutyphoeus NNP 43363 165 34 _ _ NNP 43363 165 35 , , , 43363 165 36 one one CD 43363 165 37 pair pair NN 43363 165 38 of of IN 43363 165 39 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 165 40 glands gland NNS 43363 165 41 has have VBZ 43363 165 42 disappeared disappear VBN 43363 165 43 , , , 43363 165 44 and and CC 43363 165 45 as as IN 43363 165 46 a a DT 43363 165 47 general general JJ 43363 165 48 rule rule NN 43363 165 49 the the DT 43363 165 50 species specie NNS 43363 165 51 of of IN 43363 165 52 this this DT 43363 165 53 genus genus NNP 43363 165 54 have have VBP 43363 165 55 only only RB 43363 165 56 one one CD 43363 165 57 pair pair NN 43363 165 58 of of IN 43363 165 59 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 165 60 and and CC 43363 165 61 the the DT 43363 165 62 corresponding corresponding JJ 43363 165 63 pair pair NN 43363 165 64 of of IN 43363 165 65 sperm sperm JJ 43363 165 66 ducts duct NNS 43363 165 67 . . . 43363 166 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 166 2 are be VBP 43363 166 3 close close JJ 43363 166 4 to to IN 43363 166 5 _ _ NNP 43363 166 6 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 166 7 _ _ NNP 43363 166 8 . . . 43363 167 1 The the DT 43363 167 2 third third JJ 43363 167 3 genus genus NN 43363 167 4 mentioned mention VBN 43363 167 5 , , , 43363 167 6 _ _ NNP 43363 167 7 Dinodrilus Dinodrilus NNP 43363 167 8 _ _ NNP 43363 167 9 , , , 43363 167 10 is be VBZ 43363 167 11 a a DT 43363 167 12 New New NNP 43363 167 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 167 14 form form NN 43363 167 15 specialised specialise VBD 43363 167 16 in in IN 43363 167 17 possessing possess VBG 43363 167 18 12 12 CD 43363 167 19 setae setae NN 43363 167 20 in in IN 43363 167 21 each each DT 43363 167 22 segment segment NN 43363 167 23 . . . 43363 168 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 43363 168 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 168 3 is be VBZ 43363 168 4 not not RB 43363 168 5 far far RB 43363 168 6 removed remove VBN 43363 168 7 from from IN 43363 168 8 _ _ NNP 43363 168 9 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 168 10 _ _ NNP 43363 168 11 . . . 43363 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 169 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 169 3 : : : 43363 169 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 169 5 . . . 43363 170 1 8 8 LS 43363 170 2 . . . 43363 171 1 Ventral ventral JJ 43363 171 2 view view NN 43363 171 3 of of IN 43363 171 4 _ _ NNP 43363 171 5 Eutyphoeus Eutyphoeus NNP 43363 171 6 masoni masoni JJ 43363 171 7 _ _ NNP 43363 171 8 . . . 43363 172 1 _ _ NNP 43363 172 2 p p NNP 43363 172 3 _ _ NNP 43363 172 4 papillae papillae NNP 43363 172 5 , , , 43363 172 6 [ [ -LRB- 43363 172 7 M M NNP 43363 172 8 ] ] -RRB- 43363 172 9 male male JJ 43363 172 10 pores pore NNS 43363 172 11 , , , 43363 172 12 [ [ -LRB- 43363 172 13 F f NN 43363 172 14 ] ] -RRB- 43363 172 15 oviduct oviduct NN 43363 172 16 pores pore NNS 43363 172 17 . . . 43363 173 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 173 2 x x DT 43363 173 3 3 3 CD 43363 173 4 . . . 43363 173 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 173 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 174 1 A a DT 43363 174 2 fifth fifth JJ 43363 174 3 sub sub NN 43363 174 4 - - NN 43363 174 5 family family NN 43363 174 6 is be VBZ 43363 174 7 also also RB 43363 174 8 easily easily RB 43363 174 9 referable referable JJ 43363 174 10 to to IN 43363 174 11 the the DT 43363 174 12 type type NN 43363 174 13 whose whose WP$ 43363 174 14 structure structure NN 43363 174 15 has have VBZ 43363 174 16 been be VBN 43363 174 17 dealt deal VBN 43363 174 18 with with IN 43363 174 19 as as IN 43363 174 20 a a DT 43363 174 21 preliminary preliminary NN 43363 174 22 to to IN 43363 174 23 the the DT 43363 174 24 present present JJ 43363 174 25 survey survey NN 43363 174 26 . . . 43363 175 1 That that DT 43363 175 2 sub sub NN 43363 175 3 - - NN 43363 175 4 family family NN 43363 175 5 is be VBZ 43363 175 6 the the DT 43363 175 7 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 175 8 which which WDT 43363 175 9 is be VBZ 43363 175 10 American american JJ 43363 175 11 and and CC 43363 175 12 African african JJ 43363 175 13 in in IN 43363 175 14 range range NN 43363 175 15 . . . 43363 176 1 These these DT 43363 176 2 worms worm NNS 43363 176 3 are be VBP 43363 176 4 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 176 5 degenerate degenerate JJ 43363 176 6 in in IN 43363 176 7 comparison comparison NN 43363 176 8 with with IN 43363 176 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 176 10 allies ally NNS 43363 176 11 . . . 43363 177 1 Thus thus RB 43363 177 2 the the DT 43363 177 3 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 177 4 glands gland NNS 43363 177 5 are be VBP 43363 177 6 reduced reduce VBN 43363 177 7 to to IN 43363 177 8 a a DT 43363 177 9 single single JJ 43363 177 10 pair pair NN 43363 177 11 or or CC 43363 177 12 to to IN 43363 177 13 a a DT 43363 177 14 single single JJ 43363 177 15 gland gland NN 43363 177 16 in in IN 43363 177 17 the the DT 43363 177 18 IXth IXth NNP 43363 177 19 segment segment NN 43363 177 20 , , , 43363 177 21 the the DT 43363 177 22 nephridia nephridia NN 43363 177 23 though though IN 43363 177 24 regular regular JJ 43363 177 25 and and CC 43363 177 26 paired pair VBD 43363 177 27 have have VBP 43363 177 28 no no DT 43363 177 29 covering cover VBG 43363 177 30 plexus plexus NN 43363 177 31 of of IN 43363 177 32 blood blood NN 43363 177 33 vessels vessel NNS 43363 177 34 , , , 43363 177 35 and and CC 43363 177 36 the the DT 43363 177 37 worms worm NNS 43363 177 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 177 39 are be VBP 43363 177 40 slender slend JJR 43363 177 41 and and CC 43363 177 42 delicate delicate JJ 43363 177 43 , , , 43363 177 44 being be VBG 43363 177 45 indeed indeed RB 43363 177 46 often often RB 43363 177 47 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 177 48 in in IN 43363 177 49 habit habit NN 43363 177 50 . . . 43363 178 1 The the DT 43363 178 2 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 178 3 glands gland NNS 43363 178 4 , , , 43363 178 5 which which WDT 43363 178 6 are be VBP 43363 178 7 as as IN 43363 178 8 in in IN 43363 178 9 the the DT 43363 178 10 former former JJ 43363 178 11 sub sub NN 43363 178 12 - - HYPH 43363 178 13 families family NNS 43363 178 14 independent independent JJ 43363 178 15 of of IN 43363 178 16 the the DT 43363 178 17 sperm sperm JJ 43363 178 18 ducts duct NNS 43363 178 19 though though IN 43363 178 20 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 178 21 opening open VBG 43363 178 22 in in IN 43363 178 23 common common JJ 43363 178 24 with with IN 43363 178 25 them -PRON- PRP 43363 178 26 into into IN 43363 178 27 a a DT 43363 178 28 short short JJ 43363 178 29 pocket pocket NN 43363 178 30 - - HYPH 43363 178 31 like like JJ 43363 178 32 ingrowth ingrowth NN 43363 178 33 of of IN 43363 178 34 the the DT 43363 178 35 skin skin NN 43363 178 36 , , , 43363 178 37 are be VBP 43363 178 38 reduced reduce VBN 43363 178 39 in in IN 43363 178 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 178 41 minute minute NN 43363 178 42 structure structure NN 43363 178 43 and and CC 43363 178 44 much much RB 43363 178 45 simpler simple JJR 43363 178 46 than than IN 43363 178 47 in in IN 43363 178 48 the the DT 43363 178 49 other other JJ 43363 178 50 types type NNS 43363 178 51 . . . 43363 179 1 The the DT 43363 179 2 genus genus NN 43363 179 3 _ _ NNP 43363 179 4 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 179 5 _ _ NNP 43363 179 6 is be VBZ 43363 179 7 the the DT 43363 179 8 least least RBS 43363 179 9 reduced reduced JJ 43363 179 10 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 179 11 . . . 43363 180 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 180 2 has have VBZ 43363 180 3 the the DT 43363 180 4 male male JJ 43363 180 5 pores pore NNS 43363 180 6 on on IN 43363 180 7 segment segment NN 43363 180 8 XVIII xviii NN 43363 180 9 with with IN 43363 180 10 a a DT 43363 180 11 pair pair NN 43363 180 12 of of IN 43363 180 13 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 180 14 glands gland NNS 43363 180 15 on on IN 43363 180 16 the the DT 43363 180 17 segments segment NNS 43363 180 18 preceding precede VBG 43363 180 19 and and CC 43363 180 20 following follow VBG 43363 180 21 this this DT 43363 180 22 in in IN 43363 180 23 the the DT 43363 180 24 typical typical JJ 43363 180 25 Acanthodriline Acanthodriline NNP 43363 180 26 fashion fashion NN 43363 180 27 . . . 43363 181 1 There there EX 43363 181 2 are be VBP 43363 181 3 two two CD 43363 181 4 pairs pair NNS 43363 181 5 of of IN 43363 181 6 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 181 7 in in IN 43363 181 8 VIII VIII NNP 43363 181 9 and and CC 43363 181 10 IX ix NN 43363 181 11 , , , 43363 181 12 but but CC 43363 181 13 the the DT 43363 181 14 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 181 15 are be VBP 43363 181 16 reduced reduce VBN 43363 181 17 to to IN 43363 181 18 one one CD 43363 181 19 pair pair NN 43363 181 20 in in IN 43363 181 21 X. X. NNP 43363 182 1 The the DT 43363 182 2 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 182 3 is be VBZ 43363 182 4 present present JJ 43363 182 5 . . . 43363 183 1 OCNERODRILUS OCNERODRILUS NNP 43363 183 2 is be VBZ 43363 183 3 a a DT 43363 183 4 little little JJ 43363 183 5 further further RB 43363 183 6 reduced reduce VBN 43363 183 7 from from IN 43363 183 8 this this DT 43363 183 9 last last JJ 43363 183 10 . . . 43363 184 1 The the DT 43363 184 2 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 184 3 has have VBZ 43363 184 4 gone go VBN 43363 184 5 ; ; : 43363 184 6 there there EX 43363 184 7 is be VBZ 43363 184 8 but but CC 43363 184 9 one one CD 43363 184 10 pair pair NN 43363 184 11 of of IN 43363 184 12 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 184 13 glands gland NNS 43363 184 14 ( ( -LRB- 43363 184 15 as as IN 43363 184 16 a a DT 43363 184 17 rule rule NN 43363 184 18 ) ) -RRB- 43363 184 19 opening opening NN 43363 184 20 in in IN 43363 184 21 common common JJ 43363 184 22 with with IN 43363 184 23 the the DT 43363 184 24 extremity extremity NN 43363 184 25 of of IN 43363 184 26 the the DT 43363 184 27 male male JJ 43363 184 28 duct duct NN 43363 184 29 on on RP 43363 184 30 to to IN 43363 184 31 segment segment NN 43363 184 32 XVII XVII NNP 43363 184 33 ; ; : 43363 184 34 the the DT 43363 184 35 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 184 36 also also RB 43363 184 37 are be VBP 43363 184 38 reduced reduce VBN 43363 184 39 to to IN 43363 184 40 one one CD 43363 184 41 pair pair NN 43363 184 42 , , , 43363 184 43 but but CC 43363 184 44 there there EX 43363 184 45 are be VBP 43363 184 46 two two CD 43363 184 47 pairs pair NNS 43363 184 48 of of IN 43363 184 49 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 184 50 . . . 43363 185 1 The the DT 43363 185 2 African African NNP 43363 185 3 _ _ NNP 43363 185 4 Nannodrilus Nannodrilus NNP 43363 185 5 _ _ NNP 43363 185 6 is be VBZ 43363 185 7 more more RBR 43363 185 8 robustly robustly RB 43363 185 9 built build VBN 43363 185 10 . . . 43363 186 1 There there EX 43363 186 2 are be VBP 43363 186 3 two two CD 43363 186 4 gizzards gizzard NNS 43363 186 5 , , , 43363 186 6 the the DT 43363 186 7 male male JJ 43363 186 8 duct duct NN 43363 186 9 opens open VBZ 43363 186 10 into into IN 43363 186 11 a a DT 43363 186 12 muscular muscular JJ 43363 186 13 pouch pouch NN 43363 186 14 , , , 43363 186 15 into into IN 43363 186 16 which which WDT 43363 186 17 also also RB 43363 186 18 open open VBP 43363 186 19 one one CD 43363 186 20 of of IN 43363 186 21 the the DT 43363 186 22 two two CD 43363 186 23 or or CC 43363 186 24 three three CD 43363 186 25 pairs pair NNS 43363 186 26 of of IN 43363 186 27 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 186 28 glands gland NNS 43363 186 29 . . . 43363 187 1 There there EX 43363 187 2 are be VBP 43363 187 3 two two CD 43363 187 4 or or CC 43363 187 5 three three CD 43363 187 6 other other JJ 43363 187 7 genera genera NN 43363 187 8 and and CC 43363 187 9 sub sub NN 43363 187 10 - - HYPH 43363 187 11 genera genera JJ 43363 187 12 not not RB 43363 187 13 showing show VBG 43363 187 14 any any DT 43363 187 15 great great JJ 43363 187 16 divergencies divergency NNS 43363 187 17 from from IN 43363 187 18 the the DT 43363 187 19 range range NN 43363 187 20 of of IN 43363 187 21 structure structure NN 43363 187 22 indicated indicate VBN 43363 187 23 in in IN 43363 187 24 briefly briefly RB 43363 187 25 defining define VBG 43363 187 26 those those DT 43363 187 27 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 187 28 above above RB 43363 187 29 . . . 43363 188 1 Finally finally RB 43363 188 2 , , , 43363 188 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 188 4 have have VBP 43363 188 5 the the DT 43363 188 6 largest large JJS 43363 188 7 of of IN 43363 188 8 all all PDT 43363 188 9 the the DT 43363 188 10 sub sub NN 43363 188 11 - - NNS 43363 188 12 families family NNS 43363 188 13 of of IN 43363 188 14 this this DT 43363 188 15 family family NN 43363 188 16 , , , 43363 188 17 viz viz NN 43363 188 18 . . . 43363 189 1 that that DT 43363 189 2 of of IN 43363 189 3 the the DT 43363 189 4 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 189 5 . . . 43363 190 1 These these DT 43363 190 2 worms worm NNS 43363 190 3 are be VBP 43363 190 4 mainly mainly RB 43363 190 5 tropical tropical JJ 43363 190 6 in in IN 43363 190 7 range range NN 43363 190 8 and and CC 43363 190 9 also also RB 43363 190 10 mainly mainly RB 43363 190 11 found find VBN 43363 190 12 in in IN 43363 190 13 the the DT 43363 190 14 Indo indo JJ 43363 190 15 - - HYPH 43363 190 16 Australian australian JJ 43363 190 17 portion portion NN 43363 190 18 of of IN 43363 190 19 the the DT 43363 190 20 world world NN 43363 190 21 . . . 43363 191 1 In in IN 43363 191 2 them -PRON- PRP 43363 191 3 the the DT 43363 191 4 sperm sperm NN 43363 191 5 ducts duct NNS 43363 191 6 open open JJ 43363 191 7 in in IN 43363 191 8 common common NN 43363 191 9 with with IN 43363 191 10 the the DT 43363 191 11 usually usually RB 43363 191 12 single single JJ 43363 191 13 pair pair NN 43363 191 14 of of IN 43363 191 15 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 191 16 glands gland NNS 43363 191 17 and and CC 43363 191 18 prevalently prevalently RB 43363 191 19 upon upon IN 43363 191 20 the the DT 43363 191 21 XVIIIth XVIIIth NNP 43363 191 22 segment segment NN 43363 191 23 . . . 43363 192 1 The the DT 43363 192 2 glands gland NNS 43363 192 3 moreover moreover RB 43363 192 4 have have VBP 43363 192 5 not not RB 43363 192 6 always always RB 43363 192 7 , , , 43363 192 8 though though IN 43363 192 9 they -PRON- PRP 43363 192 10 often often RB 43363 192 11 have have VBP 43363 192 12 , , , 43363 192 13 the the DT 43363 192 14 tubular tubular JJ 43363 192 15 form form NN 43363 192 16 shown show VBN 43363 192 17 in in IN 43363 192 18 all all PDT 43363 192 19 the the DT 43363 192 20 sub sub NN 43363 192 21 - - NNS 43363 192 22 families family NNS 43363 192 23 hitherto hitherto NNP 43363 192 24 considered consider VBD 43363 192 25 . . . 43363 193 1 In in IN 43363 193 2 many many JJ 43363 193 3 forms form NNS 43363 193 4 they -PRON- PRP 43363 193 5 are be VBP 43363 193 6 branched branch VBN 43363 193 7 and and CC 43363 193 8 lobate lobate VB 43363 193 9 glands gland NNS 43363 193 10 , , , 43363 193 11 and and CC 43363 193 12 if if IN 43363 193 13 there there EX 43363 193 14 are be VBP 43363 193 15 two two CD 43363 193 16 pairs pair NNS 43363 193 17 one one CD 43363 193 18 may may MD 43363 193 19 be be VB 43363 193 20 of of IN 43363 193 21 one one CD 43363 193 22 type type NN 43363 193 23 and and CC 43363 193 24 the the DT 43363 193 25 other other JJ 43363 193 26 of of IN 43363 193 27 the the DT 43363 193 28 second second JJ 43363 193 29 and and CC 43363 193 30 derived derived JJ 43363 193 31 type type NN 43363 193 32 , , , 43363 193 33 as as IN 43363 193 34 for for IN 43363 193 35 instance instance NN 43363 193 36 in in IN 43363 193 37 _ _ NNP 43363 193 38 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 193 39 ceylonicus ceylonicus NN 43363 193 40 _ _ NNP 43363 193 41 . . . 43363 194 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43363 194 2 , , , 43363 194 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 194 4 is be VBZ 43363 194 5 much much RB 43363 194 6 commoner commoner NN 43363 194 7 among among IN 43363 194 8 the the DT 43363 194 9 genera genera NN 43363 194 10 of of IN 43363 194 11 this this DT 43363 194 12 sub sub NN 43363 194 13 - - NN 43363 194 14 family family NN 43363 194 15 for for IN 43363 194 16 the the DT 43363 194 17 setae setae NN 43363 194 18 to to TO 43363 194 19 become become VB 43363 194 20 numerous numerous JJ 43363 194 21 and and CC 43363 194 22 to to TO 43363 194 23 spread spread VB 43363 194 24 right right RB 43363 194 25 round round IN 43363 194 26 the the DT 43363 194 27 segment segment NN 43363 194 28 ; ; : 43363 194 29 this this DT 43363 194 30 condition condition NN 43363 194 31 is be VBZ 43363 194 32 seen see VBN 43363 194 33 in in IN 43363 194 34 the the DT 43363 194 35 genera genera NN 43363 194 36 _ _ NNP 43363 194 37 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 194 38 _ _ NNP 43363 194 39 , , , 43363 194 40 _ _ NNP 43363 194 41 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 194 42 _ _ NNP 43363 194 43 , , , 43363 194 44 _ _ NNP 43363 194 45 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 194 46 _ _ NNP 43363 194 47 , , , 43363 194 48 _ _ NNP 43363 194 49 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 194 50 _ _ NNP 43363 194 51 , , , 43363 194 52 _ _ NNP 43363 194 53 Plionogaster Plionogaster NNP 43363 194 54 _ _ NNP 43363 194 55 . . . 43363 195 1 The the DT 43363 195 2 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 195 3 also also RB 43363 195 4 are be VBP 43363 195 5 commonly commonly RB 43363 195 6 more more JJR 43363 195 7 than than IN 43363 195 8 the the DT 43363 195 9 typical typical JJ 43363 195 10 two two CD 43363 195 11 pairs pair NNS 43363 195 12 of of IN 43363 195 13 the the DT 43363 195 14 forms form NNS 43363 195 15 already already RB 43363 195 16 considered consider VBN 43363 195 17 , , , 43363 195 18 and and CC 43363 195 19 in in IN 43363 195 20 certain certain JJ 43363 195 21 species specie NNS 43363 195 22 ( ( -LRB- 43363 195 23 for for IN 43363 195 24 example example NN 43363 195 25 _ _ NNP 43363 195 26 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 195 27 hexatheca hexatheca NNP 43363 195 28 _ _ NNP 43363 195 29 ) ) -RRB- 43363 195 30 there there EX 43363 195 31 are be VBP 43363 195 32 as as RB 43363 195 33 many many JJ 43363 195 34 as as IN 43363 195 35 six six CD 43363 195 36 pairs pair NNS 43363 195 37 of of IN 43363 195 38 those those DT 43363 195 39 organs organ NNS 43363 195 40 which which WDT 43363 195 41 are be VBP 43363 195 42 moreover moreover RB 43363 195 43 -- -- : 43363 195 44 and and CC 43363 195 45 in in IN 43363 195 46 this this DT 43363 195 47 they -PRON- PRP 43363 195 48 resemble resemble VBP 43363 195 49 the the DT 43363 195 50 majority majority NN 43363 195 51 of of IN 43363 195 52 species specie NNS 43363 195 53 of of IN 43363 195 54 the the DT 43363 195 55 last last JJ 43363 195 56 sub sub NN 43363 195 57 - - NNS 43363 195 58 families family NNS 43363 195 59 -- -- : 43363 195 60 nearly nearly RB 43363 195 61 always always RB 43363 195 62 furnished furnish VBN 43363 195 63 with with IN 43363 195 64 a a DT 43363 195 65 diverticulum diverticulum NN 43363 195 66 or or CC 43363 195 67 diverticula diverticula NNP 43363 195 68 . . . 43363 196 1 The the DT 43363 196 2 nephridia nephridium NNS 43363 196 3 are be VBP 43363 196 4 either either CC 43363 196 5 paired pair VBN 43363 196 6 or or CC 43363 196 7 numerous numerous JJ 43363 196 8 and and CC 43363 196 9 these these DT 43363 196 10 various various JJ 43363 196 11 characters character NNS 43363 196 12 allow allow VBP 43363 196 13 of of IN 43363 196 14 the the DT 43363 196 15 sub sub NN 43363 196 16 - - NN 43363 196 17 family family NN 43363 196 18 being being NN 43363 196 19 split split VBN 43363 196 20 up up RP 43363 196 21 into into IN 43363 196 22 sixteen sixteen CD 43363 196 23 genera genera NN 43363 196 24 or or CC 43363 196 25 thereabouts thereabout NNS 43363 196 26 . . . 43363 197 1 As as IN 43363 197 2 an an DT 43363 197 3 example example NN 43363 197 4 of of IN 43363 197 5 another another DT 43363 197 6 type type NN 43363 197 7 of of IN 43363 197 8 organisation organisation NN 43363 197 9 and and CC 43363 197 10 as as IN 43363 197 11 contrasting contrast VBG 43363 197 12 with with IN 43363 197 13 _ _ NNP 43363 197 14 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 197 15 _ _ NNP 43363 197 16 we -PRON- PRP 43363 197 17 may may MD 43363 197 18 now now RB 43363 197 19 briefly briefly RB 43363 197 20 describe describe VB 43363 197 21 the the DT 43363 197 22 structure structure NN 43363 197 23 of of IN 43363 197 24 the the DT 43363 197 25 genus genus NN 43363 197 26 _ _ NNP 43363 197 27 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 197 28 _ _ NNP 43363 197 29 ( ( -LRB- 43363 197 30 better well RBR 43363 197 31 known know VBN 43363 197 32 as as IN 43363 197 33 _ _ NNP 43363 197 34 Urochaeta Urochaeta NNP 43363 197 35 _ _ NNP 43363 197 36 ) ) -RRB- 43363 197 37 , , , 43363 197 38 a a DT 43363 197 39 member member NN 43363 197 40 of of IN 43363 197 41 the the DT 43363 197 42 American american JJ 43363 197 43 and and CC 43363 197 44 African african JJ 43363 197 45 family family NN 43363 197 46 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 197 47 . . . 43363 198 1 The the DT 43363 198 2 worm worm NN 43363 198 3 is be VBZ 43363 198 4 some some DT 43363 198 5 four four CD 43363 198 6 inches inch NNS 43363 198 7 long long JJ 43363 198 8 and and CC 43363 198 9 composed compose VBN 43363 198 10 of of IN 43363 198 11 as as RB 43363 198 12 many many JJ 43363 198 13 as as IN 43363 198 14 212 212 CD 43363 198 15 segments segment NNS 43363 198 16 . . . 43363 199 1 Each each DT 43363 199 2 of of IN 43363 199 3 these these DT 43363 199 4 except except IN 43363 199 5 the the DT 43363 199 6 first first JJ 43363 199 7 has have VBZ 43363 199 8 eight eight CD 43363 199 9 setae setae NN 43363 199 10 which which WDT 43363 199 11 for for IN 43363 199 12 the the DT 43363 199 13 first first JJ 43363 199 14 few few JJ 43363 199 15 segments segment NNS 43363 199 16 of of IN 43363 199 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 199 18 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 199 19 are be VBP 43363 199 20 disposed dispose VBN 43363 199 21 in in IN 43363 199 22 four four CD 43363 199 23 pairs pair NNS 43363 199 24 in in IN 43363 199 25 the the DT 43363 199 26 usual usual JJ 43363 199 27 fashion fashion NN 43363 199 28 . . . 43363 200 1 Behind behind IN 43363 200 2 this this DT 43363 200 3 point point NN 43363 200 4 however however RB 43363 200 5 the the DT 43363 200 6 setae setae NN 43363 200 7 cease cease NN 43363 200 8 to to TO 43363 200 9 present present VB 43363 200 10 this this DT 43363 200 11 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 43363 200 12 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 200 13 and and CC 43363 200 14 are be VBP 43363 200 15 irregularly irregularly RB 43363 200 16 disposed dispose VBN 43363 200 17 so so IN 43363 200 18 that that IN 43363 200 19 a a DT 43363 200 20 given give VBN 43363 200 21 seta seta NN 43363 200 22 is be VBZ 43363 200 23 not not RB 43363 200 24 in in IN 43363 200 25 the the DT 43363 200 26 same same JJ 43363 200 27 line line NN 43363 200 28 with with IN 43363 200 29 the the DT 43363 200 30 corresponding corresponding JJ 43363 200 31 seta seta NN 43363 200 32 of of IN 43363 200 33 the the DT 43363 200 34 segments segment NNS 43363 200 35 in in IN 43363 200 36 front front NN 43363 200 37 or or CC 43363 200 38 behind behind RB 43363 200 39 . . . 43363 201 1 There there EX 43363 201 2 is be VBZ 43363 201 3 thus thus RB 43363 201 4 no no DT 43363 201 5 region region NN 43363 201 6 of of IN 43363 201 7 the the DT 43363 201 8 body body NN 43363 201 9 which which WDT 43363 201 10 has have VBZ 43363 201 11 not not RB 43363 201 12 a a DT 43363 201 13 seta seta NN 43363 201 14 implanted implant VBN 43363 201 15 upon upon IN 43363 201 16 it -PRON- PRP 43363 201 17 ; ; : 43363 201 18 and and CC 43363 201 19 the the DT 43363 201 20 effect effect NN 43363 201 21 is be VBZ 43363 201 22 therefore therefore RB 43363 201 23 comparable comparable JJ 43363 201 24 to to IN 43363 201 25 the the DT 43363 201 26 condition condition NN 43363 201 27 obtaining obtain VBG 43363 201 28 in in IN 43363 201 29 those those DT 43363 201 30 worms worm NNS 43363 201 31 , , , 43363 201 32 such such JJ 43363 201 33 as as IN 43363 201 34 _ _ NNP 43363 201 35 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 201 36 _ _ NNP 43363 201 37 , , , 43363 201 38 where where WRB 43363 201 39 circles circle NNS 43363 201 40 of of IN 43363 201 41 numerous numerous JJ 43363 201 42 setae setae NN 43363 201 43 are be VBP 43363 201 44 met meet VBN 43363 201 45 with with IN 43363 201 46 . . . 43363 202 1 There there EX 43363 202 2 are be VBP 43363 202 3 however however RB 43363 202 4 only only RB 43363 202 5 eight eight CD 43363 202 6 in in IN 43363 202 7 a a DT 43363 202 8 given give VBN 43363 202 9 segment segment NN 43363 202 10 . . . 43363 203 1 The the DT 43363 203 2 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 203 3 extends extend VBZ 43363 203 4 from from IN 43363 203 5 segment segment NN 43363 203 6 XV XV NNP 43363 203 7 to to IN 43363 203 8 XXII XXII NNP 43363 203 9 or or CC 43363 203 10 XXIII XXIII NNP 43363 203 11 and and CC 43363 203 12 is be VBZ 43363 203 13 developed develop VBN 43363 203 14 only only RB 43363 203 15 dorsally dorsally RB 43363 203 16 and and CC 43363 203 17 laterally laterally RB 43363 203 18 . . . 43363 204 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 204 2 has have VBZ 43363 204 3 setae setae VBN 43363 204 4 like like IN 43363 204 5 the the DT 43363 204 6 rest rest NN 43363 204 7 of of IN 43363 204 8 the the DT 43363 204 9 body body NN 43363 204 10 ; ; : 43363 204 11 but but CC 43363 204 12 those those DT 43363 204 13 upon upon IN 43363 204 14 the the DT 43363 204 15 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 204 16 are be VBP 43363 204 17 longer long JJR 43363 204 18 and and CC 43363 204 19 more more RBR 43363 204 20 markedly markedly RB 43363 204 21 ornamented ornamented JJ 43363 204 22 than than IN 43363 204 23 are be VBP 43363 204 24 those those DT 43363 204 25 of of IN 43363 204 26 the the DT 43363 204 27 body body NN 43363 204 28 generally generally RB 43363 204 29 . . . 43363 205 1 The the DT 43363 205 2 latter latter JJ 43363 205 3 are be VBP 43363 205 4 not not RB 43363 205 5 only only RB 43363 205 6 sculptured sculpture VBN 43363 205 7 with with IN 43363 205 8 fine fine JJ 43363 205 9 ridges ridge NNS 43363 205 10 but but CC 43363 205 11 are be VBP 43363 205 12 bifid bifid JJ 43363 205 13 at at IN 43363 205 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 205 15 free free JJ 43363 205 16 extremity extremity NN 43363 205 17 . . . 43363 206 1 The the DT 43363 206 2 prostomium prostomium NN 43363 206 3 is be VBZ 43363 206 4 often often RB 43363 206 5 apparently apparently RB 43363 206 6 completely completely RB 43363 206 7 absent absent JJ 43363 206 8 . . . 43363 207 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 207 2 is be VBZ 43363 207 3 however however RB 43363 207 4 really really RB 43363 207 5 present present JJ 43363 207 6 but but CC 43363 207 7 is be VBZ 43363 207 8 retractile retractile JJ 43363 207 9 . . . 43363 208 1 As as IN 43363 208 2 to to IN 43363 208 3 the the DT 43363 208 4 pores pore NNS 43363 208 5 which which WDT 43363 208 6 are be VBP 43363 208 7 visible visible JJ 43363 208 8 externally externally RB 43363 208 9 the the DT 43363 208 10 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 208 11 pores pore NNS 43363 208 12 are be VBP 43363 208 13 completely completely RB 43363 208 14 absent absent JJ 43363 208 15 . . . 43363 209 1 The the DT 43363 209 2 pores pore NNS 43363 209 3 of of IN 43363 209 4 the the DT 43363 209 5 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 209 6 lie lie VBP 43363 209 7 in in IN 43363 209 8 front front NN 43363 209 9 of of IN 43363 209 10 the the DT 43363 209 11 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 209 12 pair pair NN 43363 209 13 of of IN 43363 209 14 setae setae NN 43363 209 15 or or CC 43363 209 16 in in IN 43363 209 17 a a DT 43363 209 18 line line NN 43363 209 19 corresponding correspond VBG 43363 209 20 to to IN 43363 209 21 the the DT 43363 209 22 position position NN 43363 209 23 of of IN 43363 209 24 those those DT 43363 209 25 setae setae NN 43363 209 26 where where WRB 43363 209 27 the the DT 43363 209 28 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 209 29 has have VBZ 43363 209 30 become become VBN 43363 209 31 irregular irregular JJ 43363 209 32 . . . 43363 210 1 The the DT 43363 210 2 spermathecal spermathecal JJ 43363 210 3 pores pore NNS 43363 210 4 are be VBP 43363 210 5 three three CD 43363 210 6 pairs pair NNS 43363 210 7 and and CC 43363 210 8 are be VBP 43363 210 9 in in IN 43363 210 10 the the DT 43363 210 11 very very JJ 43363 210 12 front front NN 43363 210 13 of of IN 43363 210 14 segments segment NNS 43363 210 15 VII vii NN 43363 210 16 , , , 43363 210 17 VIII VIII NNP 43363 210 18 , , , 43363 210 19 IX ix NN 43363 210 20 . . . 43363 211 1 The the DT 43363 211 2 male male JJ 43363 211 3 pores pore NNS 43363 211 4 , , , 43363 211 5 very very RB 43363 211 6 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 43363 211 7 , , , 43363 211 8 lie lie VB 43363 211 9 on on IN 43363 211 10 the the DT 43363 211 11 ventral ventral JJ 43363 211 12 side side NN 43363 211 13 of of IN 43363 211 14 segment segment NN 43363 211 15 XXI XXI NNP 43363 211 16 just just RB 43363 211 17 within within IN 43363 211 18 the the DT 43363 211 19 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 211 20 . . . 43363 212 1 The the DT 43363 212 2 oviducal oviducal JJ 43363 212 3 pores pore NNS 43363 212 4 are be VBP 43363 212 5 on on IN 43363 212 6 segment segment NN 43363 212 7 XIV xiv NN 43363 212 8 . . . 43363 213 1 As as IN 43363 213 2 to to IN 43363 213 3 internal internal JJ 43363 213 4 anatomy anatomy VB 43363 213 5 the the DT 43363 213 6 general general JJ 43363 213 7 plan plan NN 43363 213 8 of of IN 43363 213 9 the the DT 43363 213 10 segmentation segmentation NN 43363 213 11 shows show VBZ 43363 213 12 no no DT 43363 213 13 great great JJ 43363 213 14 differences difference NNS 43363 213 15 . . . 43363 214 1 Certain certain JJ 43363 214 2 septa septa NN 43363 214 3 only only RB 43363 214 4 show show VBP 43363 214 5 a a DT 43363 214 6 difference difference NN 43363 214 7 , , , 43363 214 8 _ _ NNP 43363 214 9 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 214 10 _ _ NNP 43363 214 11 those those DT 43363 214 12 separating separating NN 43363 214 13 segments segment NNS 43363 214 14 VI VI NNP 43363 214 15 - - HYPH 43363 214 16 XI XI NNP 43363 214 17 which which WDT 43363 214 18 are be VBP 43363 214 19 specially specially RB 43363 214 20 thickened thicken VBN 43363 214 21 . . . 43363 215 1 In in IN 43363 215 2 the the DT 43363 215 3 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 215 4 canal canal NN 43363 215 5 a a DT 43363 215 6 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 215 7 in in IN 43363 215 8 segment segment NN 43363 215 9 VI VI NNP 43363 215 10 is be VBZ 43363 215 11 to to TO 43363 215 12 be be VB 43363 215 13 noted note VBN 43363 215 14 and and CC 43363 215 15 three three CD 43363 215 16 pairs pair NNS 43363 215 17 of of IN 43363 215 18 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 215 19 glands gland NNS 43363 215 20 in in IN 43363 215 21 segments segment NNS 43363 215 22 VII VII NNP 43363 215 23 - - HYPH 43363 215 24 IX IX NNP 43363 215 25 . . . 43363 216 1 The the DT 43363 216 2 nephridia nephridium NNS 43363 216 3 are be VBP 43363 216 4 paired pair VBN 43363 216 5 structures structure NNS 43363 216 6 and and CC 43363 216 7 commence commence NN 43363 216 8 early early RB 43363 216 9 . . . 43363 217 1 The the DT 43363 217 2 first first JJ 43363 217 3 two two CD 43363 217 4 or or CC 43363 217 5 three three CD 43363 217 6 segments segment NNS 43363 217 7 are be VBP 43363 217 8 occupied occupy VBN 43363 217 9 by by IN 43363 217 10 a a DT 43363 217 11 pair pair NN 43363 217 12 of of IN 43363 217 13 large large JJ 43363 217 14 glands gland NNS 43363 217 15 opening open VBG 43363 217 16 into into IN 43363 217 17 the the DT 43363 217 18 buccal buccal JJ 43363 217 19 cavity cavity NN 43363 217 20 which which WDT 43363 217 21 are be VBP 43363 217 22 apparently apparently RB 43363 217 23 a a DT 43363 217 24 slightly slightly RB 43363 217 25 modified modify VBN 43363 217 26 pair pair NN 43363 217 27 of of IN 43363 217 28 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 217 29 and and CC 43363 217 30 are be VBP 43363 217 31 generally generally RB 43363 217 32 termed term VBN 43363 217 33 ' ' `` 43363 217 34 peptonephridia peptonephridia NN 43363 217 35 ' ' '' 43363 217 36 since since IN 43363 217 37 they -PRON- PRP 43363 217 38 are be VBP 43363 217 39 associated associate VBN 43363 217 40 , , , 43363 217 41 as as IN 43363 217 42 it -PRON- PRP 43363 217 43 would would MD 43363 217 44 appear appear VB 43363 217 45 , , , 43363 217 46 with with IN 43363 217 47 the the DT 43363 217 48 function function NN 43363 217 49 of of IN 43363 217 50 alimentation alimentation NN 43363 217 51 and and CC 43363 217 52 are be VBP 43363 217 53 not not RB 43363 217 54 purely purely RB 43363 217 55 excretory excretory JJ 43363 217 56 organs organ NNS 43363 217 57 . . . 43363 218 1 There there EX 43363 218 2 is be VBZ 43363 218 3 but but CC 43363 218 4 a a DT 43363 218 5 single single JJ 43363 218 6 pair pair NN 43363 218 7 of of IN 43363 218 8 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 218 9 in in IN 43363 218 10 segment segment NN 43363 218 11 XI XI NNP 43363 218 12 , , , 43363 218 13 and and CC 43363 218 14 of of IN 43363 218 15 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 218 16 in in IN 43363 218 17 segment segment NN 43363 218 18 XIII XIII NNP 43363 218 19 . . . 43363 219 1 The the DT 43363 219 2 sperm sperm NN 43363 219 3 ducts duct NNS 43363 219 4 open open JJ 43363 219 5 on on IN 43363 219 6 to to IN 43363 219 7 the the DT 43363 219 8 exterior exterior NN 43363 219 9 in in IN 43363 219 10 the the DT 43363 219 11 position position NN 43363 219 12 already already RB 43363 219 13 mentioned mention VBN 43363 219 14 and and CC 43363 219 15 they -PRON- PRP 43363 219 16 are be VBP 43363 219 17 not not RB 43363 219 18 associated associate VBN 43363 219 19 at at IN 43363 219 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 219 21 pore pore NN 43363 219 22 with with IN 43363 219 23 any any DT 43363 219 24 glands gland NNS 43363 219 25 comparable comparable JJ 43363 219 26 to to IN 43363 219 27 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 219 28 glands gland NNS 43363 219 29 . . . 43363 220 1 A a DT 43363 220 2 pair pair NN 43363 220 3 of of IN 43363 220 4 sperm sperm JJ 43363 220 5 sacs sac NNS 43363 220 6 depend depend VBP 43363 220 7 from from IN 43363 220 8 segment segment NN 43363 220 9 XI XI NNP 43363 220 10 and and CC 43363 220 11 traverse traverse VB 43363 220 12 a a DT 43363 220 13 considerable considerable JJ 43363 220 14 number number NN 43363 220 15 of of IN 43363 220 16 segments segment NNS 43363 220 17 , , , 43363 220 18 being be VBG 43363 220 19 thus thus RB 43363 220 20 long long JJ 43363 220 21 and and CC 43363 220 22 tongue tongue NN 43363 220 23 - - HYPH 43363 220 24 shaped shaped JJ 43363 220 25 instead instead RB 43363 220 26 of of IN 43363 220 27 short short JJ 43363 220 28 and and CC 43363 220 29 limited limited JJ 43363 220 30 to to IN 43363 220 31 one one CD 43363 220 32 segment segment NN 43363 220 33 . . . 43363 221 1 The the DT 43363 221 2 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 221 3 are be VBP 43363 221 4 three three CD 43363 221 5 pairs pair NNS 43363 221 6 of of IN 43363 221 7 elongated elongated JJ 43363 221 8 sacs sac NNS 43363 221 9 in in IN 43363 221 10 segments segment NNS 43363 221 11 VII VII NNP 43363 221 12 - - HYPH 43363 221 13 IX IX NNP 43363 221 14 , , , 43363 221 15 without without IN 43363 221 16 any any DT 43363 221 17 diverticula diverticula NNP 43363 221 18 at at RB 43363 221 19 all all RB 43363 221 20 . . . 43363 222 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 222 2 will will MD 43363 222 3 appear appear VB 43363 222 4 therefore therefore RB 43363 222 5 that that IN 43363 222 6 many many JJ 43363 222 7 and and CC 43363 222 8 considerable considerable JJ 43363 222 9 differences difference NNS 43363 222 10 divide divide VBP 43363 222 11 _ _ NNP 43363 222 12 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 222 13 _ _ NNP 43363 222 14 from from IN 43363 222 15 _ _ NNP 43363 222 16 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 222 17 _ _ NNP 43363 222 18 and and CC 43363 222 19 indeed indeed RB 43363 222 20 from from IN 43363 222 21 all all DT 43363 222 22 of of IN 43363 222 23 the the DT 43363 222 24 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 222 25 whose whose WP$ 43363 222 26 structure structure NN 43363 222 27 has have VBZ 43363 222 28 been be VBN 43363 222 29 touched touch VBN 43363 222 30 upon upon IN 43363 222 31 in in IN 43363 222 32 the the DT 43363 222 33 foregoing forego VBG 43363 222 34 pages page NNS 43363 222 35 . . . 43363 223 1 The the DT 43363 223 2 most most RBS 43363 223 3 important important JJ 43363 223 4 of of IN 43363 223 5 these these DT 43363 223 6 are be VBP 43363 223 7 the the DT 43363 223 8 ornamented ornamented JJ 43363 223 9 setae setae NN 43363 223 10 and and CC 43363 223 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 223 12 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 223 13 and and CC 43363 223 14 the the DT 43363 223 15 modification modification NN 43363 223 16 of of IN 43363 223 17 the the DT 43363 223 18 setae setae NN 43363 223 19 upon upon IN 43363 223 20 the the DT 43363 223 21 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 223 22 : : : 43363 223 23 the the DT 43363 223 24 absence absence NN 43363 223 25 of of IN 43363 223 26 diverticula diverticula NNP 43363 223 27 to to IN 43363 223 28 the the DT 43363 223 29 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 223 30 : : : 43363 223 31 the the DT 43363 223 32 absence absence NN 43363 223 33 of of IN 43363 223 34 terminal terminal JJ 43363 223 35 glands gland NNS 43363 223 36 associated associate VBN 43363 223 37 with with IN 43363 223 38 the the DT 43363 223 39 male male JJ 43363 223 40 ducts duct NNS 43363 223 41 . . . 43363 224 1 Although although IN 43363 224 2 taken take VBN 43363 224 3 in in IN 43363 224 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 224 5 entirety entirety NN 43363 224 6 these these DT 43363 224 7 characters character NNS 43363 224 8 are be VBP 43363 224 9 distinctive distinctive JJ 43363 224 10 of of IN 43363 224 11 the the DT 43363 224 12 American American NNP 43363 224 13 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 224 14 ( ( -LRB- 43363 224 15 sub sub NN 43363 224 16 - - NN 43363 224 17 family family NN 43363 224 18 Geoscolecinae Geoscolecinae NNP 43363 224 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 224 20 , , , 43363 224 21 there there EX 43363 224 22 is be VBZ 43363 224 23 no no DT 43363 224 24 one one NN 43363 224 25 of of IN 43363 224 26 them -PRON- PRP 43363 224 27 which which WDT 43363 224 28 is be VBZ 43363 224 29 not not RB 43363 224 30 to to TO 43363 224 31 be be VB 43363 224 32 found find VBN 43363 224 33 in in IN 43363 224 34 some some DT 43363 224 35 Megascolecid Megascolecid NNP 43363 224 36 . . . 43363 225 1 Thus thus RB 43363 225 2 the the DT 43363 225 3 subgenus subgenus NN 43363 225 4 _ _ NNP 43363 225 5 Ilyogenia Ilyogenia NNP 43363 225 6 _ _ NNP 43363 225 7 ( ( -LRB- 43363 225 8 of of IN 43363 225 9 _ _ NNP 43363 225 10 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 225 11 _ _ NNP 43363 225 12 ) ) -RRB- 43363 225 13 has have VBZ 43363 225 14 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 225 15 no no DT 43363 225 16 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 225 17 glands gland NNS 43363 225 18 : : : 43363 225 19 the the DT 43363 225 20 genus genus NNP 43363 225 21 _ _ NNP 43363 225 22 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 225 23 _ _ NNP 43363 225 24 has have VBZ 43363 225 25 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 225 26 without without IN 43363 225 27 diverticula diverticula NNP 43363 225 28 in in IN 43363 225 29 some some DT 43363 225 30 species specie NNS 43363 225 31 , , , 43363 225 32 and and CC 43363 225 33 other other JJ 43363 225 34 genera genera NN 43363 225 35 of of IN 43363 225 36 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 225 37 are be VBP 43363 225 38 in in IN 43363 225 39 a a DT 43363 225 40 like like JJ 43363 225 41 condition condition NN 43363 225 42 . . . 43363 226 1 The the DT 43363 226 2 setae setae NN 43363 226 3 of of IN 43363 226 4 _ _ NNP 43363 226 5 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 226 6 _ _ NNP 43363 226 7 are be VBP 43363 226 8 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 226 9 ornamented ornament VBN 43363 226 10 , , , 43363 226 11 while while IN 43363 226 12 in in IN 43363 226 13 _ _ NNP 43363 226 14 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 226 15 houlleti houlleti NN 43363 226 16 _ _ NNP 43363 226 17 the the DT 43363 226 18 clitellar clitellar JJ 43363 226 19 setae setae NN 43363 226 20 are be VBP 43363 226 21 different different JJ 43363 226 22 from from IN 43363 226 23 those those DT 43363 226 24 upon upon IN 43363 226 25 the the DT 43363 226 26 other other JJ 43363 226 27 segments segment NNS 43363 226 28 . . . 43363 227 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 227 2 can can MD 43363 227 3 in in IN 43363 227 4 fact fact NN 43363 227 5 only only RB 43363 227 6 define define VB 43363 227 7 the the DT 43363 227 8 family family NN 43363 227 9 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 227 10 by by IN 43363 227 11 an an DT 43363 227 12 assemblage assemblage NN 43363 227 13 of of IN 43363 227 14 characters character NNS 43363 227 15 which which WDT 43363 227 16 are be VBP 43363 227 17 mainly mainly RB 43363 227 18 these these DT 43363 227 19 : : : 43363 227 20 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 227 21 pores pore NNS 43363 227 22 absent absent JJ 43363 227 23 , , , 43363 227 24 only only RB 43363 227 25 a a DT 43363 227 26 few few JJ 43363 227 27 in in IN 43363 227 28 the the DT 43363 227 29 neck neck NN 43363 227 30 region region NN 43363 227 31 being be VBG 43363 227 32 occasionally occasionally RB 43363 227 33 present present JJ 43363 227 34 ; ; : 43363 227 35 setae setae NN 43363 227 36 generally generally RB 43363 227 37 ornamented ornament VBN 43363 227 38 , , , 43363 227 39 those those DT 43363 227 40 of of IN 43363 227 41 the the DT 43363 227 42 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 227 43 being be VBG 43363 227 44 larger large JJR 43363 227 45 and and CC 43363 227 46 more more RBR 43363 227 47 marked marked JJ 43363 227 48 than than IN 43363 227 49 the the DT 43363 227 50 others other NNS 43363 227 51 ; ; : 43363 227 52 spermathecae spermathecae VB 43363 227 53 without without IN 43363 227 54 diverticula diverticula NNP 43363 227 55 ; ; : 43363 227 56 often often RB 43363 227 57 instead instead RB 43363 227 58 of of IN 43363 227 59 a a DT 43363 227 60 pair pair NN 43363 227 61 of of IN 43363 227 62 those those DT 43363 227 63 pouches pouch NNS 43363 227 64 in in IN 43363 227 65 the the DT 43363 227 66 segment segment NN 43363 227 67 a a DT 43363 227 68 large large JJ 43363 227 69 number number NN 43363 227 70 of of IN 43363 227 71 very very RB 43363 227 72 small small JJ 43363 227 73 sacs sac NNS 43363 227 74 , , , 43363 227 75 as as IN 43363 227 76 in in IN 43363 227 77 _ _ NNP 43363 227 78 Microchaeta Microchaeta NNP 43363 227 79 _ _ NNP 43363 227 80 , , , 43363 227 81 _ _ NNP 43363 227 82 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 227 83 _ _ NNP 43363 227 84 . . . 43363 228 1 Sperm sperm JJ 43363 228 2 ducts duct NNS 43363 228 3 without without IN 43363 228 4 terminal terminal NN 43363 228 5 glandular glandular JJ 43363 228 6 or or CC 43363 228 7 muscular muscular JJ 43363 228 8 sac sac NN 43363 228 9 , , , 43363 228 10 except except IN 43363 228 11 in in IN 43363 228 12 a a DT 43363 228 13 few few JJ 43363 228 14 cases case NNS 43363 228 15 ; ; : 43363 228 16 setae setae VBP 43363 228 17 always always RB 43363 228 18 eight eight CD 43363 228 19 in in IN 43363 228 20 a a DT 43363 228 21 segment segment NN 43363 228 22 except except IN 43363 228 23 in in IN 43363 228 24 the the DT 43363 228 25 genus genus NN 43363 228 26 _ _ NNP 43363 228 27 Periscolex Periscolex NNP 43363 228 28 _ _ NNP 43363 228 29 which which WDT 43363 228 30 has have VBZ 43363 228 31 acquired acquire VBN 43363 228 32 the the DT 43363 228 33 ' ' `` 43363 228 34 perichaetous perichaetous JJ 43363 228 35 ' ' '' 43363 228 36 condition condition NN 43363 228 37 . . . 43363 229 1 The the DT 43363 229 2 range range NN 43363 229 3 of of IN 43363 229 4 variation variation NN 43363 229 5 shown show VBN 43363 229 6 in in IN 43363 229 7 the the DT 43363 229 8 anatomy anatomy NN 43363 229 9 of of IN 43363 229 10 the the DT 43363 229 11 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 229 12 will will MD 43363 229 13 be be VB 43363 229 14 best good JJS 43363 229 15 taken take VBN 43363 229 16 in in IN 43363 229 17 connection connection NN 43363 229 18 with with IN 43363 229 19 the the DT 43363 229 20 several several JJ 43363 229 21 sub sub NN 43363 229 22 - - NNS 43363 229 23 families family NNS 43363 229 24 into into IN 43363 229 25 which which WDT 43363 229 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 229 27 has have VBZ 43363 229 28 been be VBN 43363 229 29 subdivided subdivide VBN 43363 229 30 . . . 43363 230 1 In in IN 43363 230 2 the the DT 43363 230 3 first first JJ 43363 230 4 of of IN 43363 230 5 these these DT 43363 230 6 , , , 43363 230 7 the the DT 43363 230 8 Geoscolecinae Geoscolecinae NNP 43363 230 9 , , , 43363 230 10 no no DT 43363 230 11 great great JJ 43363 230 12 differences difference NNS 43363 230 13 divide divide VBP 43363 230 14 the the DT 43363 230 15 genera genera NN 43363 230 16 from from IN 43363 230 17 that that DT 43363 230 18 selected select VBN 43363 230 19 as as IN 43363 230 20 the the DT 43363 230 21 type type NN 43363 230 22 , , , 43363 230 23 viz viz NN 43363 230 24 . . . 43363 231 1 _ _ NNP 43363 231 2 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 231 3 _ _ NNP 43363 231 4 . . . 43363 232 1 The the DT 43363 232 2 long long JJ 43363 232 3 sperm sperm NN 43363 232 4 sacs sac VBZ 43363 232 5 attain attain RB 43363 232 6 to to IN 43363 232 7 an an DT 43363 232 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 43363 232 9 length length NN 43363 232 10 in in IN 43363 232 11 _ _ NNP 43363 232 12 Trichochaeta Trichochaeta NNP 43363 232 13 _ _ NNP 43363 232 14 ( ( -LRB- 43363 232 15 or or CC 43363 232 16 _ _ NNP 43363 232 17 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 232 18 _ _ NNP 43363 232 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 232 20 where where WRB 43363 232 21 the the DT 43363 232 22 single single JJ 43363 232 23 pair pair NN 43363 232 24 extends extend VBZ 43363 232 25 through through IN 43363 232 26 no no DT 43363 232 27 less less JJR 43363 232 28 than than IN 43363 232 29 109 109 CD 43363 232 30 segments segment NNS 43363 232 31 . . . 43363 233 1 Though though IN 43363 233 2 as as IN 43363 233 3 a a DT 43363 233 4 general general JJ 43363 233 5 rule rule NN 43363 233 6 the the DT 43363 233 7 sperm sperm NN 43363 233 8 ducts duct NNS 43363 233 9 open open VB 43363 233 10 directly directly RB 43363 233 11 on on RB 43363 233 12 to to IN 43363 233 13 the the DT 43363 233 14 exterior exterior NN 43363 233 15 they -PRON- PRP 43363 233 16 do do VBP 43363 233 17 so so RB 43363 233 18 through through IN 43363 233 19 the the DT 43363 233 20 intermediary intermediary NN 43363 233 21 of of IN 43363 233 22 a a DT 43363 233 23 large large JJ 43363 233 24 pouch pouch NN 43363 233 25 in in IN 43363 233 26 _ _ NNP 43363 233 27 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 233 28 _ _ NNP 43363 233 29 (= (= NNP 43363 233 30 _ _ NNP 43363 233 31 Titanus Titanus NNP 43363 233 32 _ _ NNP 43363 233 33 ) ) -RRB- 43363 233 34 . . . 43363 234 1 In in IN 43363 234 2 _ _ NNP 43363 234 3 Onychochaeta Onychochaeta NNP 43363 234 4 _ _ NNP 43363 234 5 the the DT 43363 234 6 setae setae NN 43363 234 7 on on IN 43363 234 8 the the DT 43363 234 9 last last JJ 43363 234 10 segments segment NNS 43363 234 11 of of IN 43363 234 12 the the DT 43363 234 13 body body NN 43363 234 14 are be VBP 43363 234 15 very very RB 43363 234 16 much much RB 43363 234 17 enlarged enlarged JJ 43363 234 18 and and CC 43363 234 19 thus thus RB 43363 234 20 form form VB 43363 234 21 a a DT 43363 234 22 more more RBR 43363 234 23 effective effective JJ 43363 234 24 means mean NNS 43363 234 25 of of IN 43363 234 26 holding hold VBG 43363 234 27 on on RP 43363 234 28 to to IN 43363 234 29 the the DT 43363 234 30 soil soil NN 43363 234 31 than than IN 43363 234 32 is be VBZ 43363 234 33 possessed possess VBN 43363 234 34 by by IN 43363 234 35 other other JJ 43363 234 36 species specie NNS 43363 234 37 . . . 43363 235 1 The the DT 43363 235 2 sub sub NN 43363 235 3 - - HYPH 43363 235 4 family family NN 43363 235 5 Hormogastrinae Hormogastrinae NNP 43363 235 6 which which WDT 43363 235 7 contains contain VBZ 43363 235 8 but but CC 43363 235 9 a a DT 43363 235 10 single single JJ 43363 235 11 genus genus NN 43363 235 12 _ _ NNP 43363 235 13 Hormogaster Hormogaster NNP 43363 235 14 _ _ NNP 43363 235 15 is be VBZ 43363 235 16 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 235 17 for for IN 43363 235 18 being be VBG 43363 235 19 limited limit VBN 43363 235 20 in in IN 43363 235 21 range range NN 43363 235 22 to to IN 43363 235 23 the the DT 43363 235 24 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 43363 235 25 coasts coast NNS 43363 235 26 . . . 43363 236 1 The the DT 43363 236 2 genus genus NN 43363 236 3 is be VBZ 43363 236 4 mainly mainly RB 43363 236 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 43363 236 6 by by IN 43363 236 7 possessing possess VBG 43363 236 8 three three CD 43363 236 9 gizzards gizzard NNS 43363 236 10 ; ; : 43363 236 11 otherwise otherwise RB 43363 236 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 236 13 is be VBZ 43363 236 14 not not RB 43363 236 15 very very RB 43363 236 16 different different JJ 43363 236 17 from from IN 43363 236 18 the the DT 43363 236 19 sub sub NN 43363 236 20 - - NN 43363 236 21 family family NN 43363 236 22 just just RB 43363 236 23 described describe VBN 43363 236 24 . . . 43363 237 1 The the DT 43363 237 2 African African NNP 43363 237 3 and and CC 43363 237 4 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 237 5 forms form NNS 43363 237 6 are be VBP 43363 237 7 associated associate VBN 43363 237 8 ( ( -LRB- 43363 237 9 together together RB 43363 237 10 with with IN 43363 237 11 a a DT 43363 237 12 few few JJ 43363 237 13 Asiatic asiatic JJ 43363 237 14 forms form NNS 43363 237 15 ) ) -RRB- 43363 237 16 into into IN 43363 237 17 a a DT 43363 237 18 third third JJ 43363 237 19 sub sub NN 43363 237 20 - - NN 43363 237 21 family family NN 43363 237 22 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 237 23 . . . 43363 238 1 These these DT 43363 238 2 worms worm NNS 43363 238 3 frequently frequently RB 43363 238 4 possess possess VBP 43363 238 5 a a DT 43363 238 6 considerable considerable JJ 43363 238 7 number number NN 43363 238 8 of of IN 43363 238 9 very very RB 43363 238 10 small small JJ 43363 238 11 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 238 12 in in IN 43363 238 13 segments segment NNS 43363 238 14 XII XII NNP 43363 238 15 , , , 43363 238 16 XIII xiii NN 43363 238 17 or or CC 43363 238 18 thereabouts thereabout VBZ 43363 238 19 instead instead RB 43363 238 20 of of IN 43363 238 21 the the DT 43363 238 22 usual usual JJ 43363 238 23 paired pair VBN 43363 238 24 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 238 25 . . . 43363 239 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 239 2 have have VBP 43363 239 3 too too RB 43363 239 4 very very RB 43363 239 5 often often RB 43363 239 6 glands gland VBZ 43363 239 7 connected connect VBN 43363 239 8 with with IN 43363 239 9 the the DT 43363 239 10 enlarged enlarged JJ 43363 239 11 setae setae NN 43363 239 12 already already RB 43363 239 13 mentioned mention VBN 43363 239 14 which which WDT 43363 239 15 are be VBP 43363 239 16 however however RB 43363 239 17 ( ( -LRB- 43363 239 18 in in IN 43363 239 19 the the DT 43363 239 20 genus genus NN 43363 239 21 _ _ NNP 43363 239 22 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 239 23 _ _ NNP 43363 239 24 at at IN 43363 239 25 any any DT 43363 239 26 rate rate NN 43363 239 27 ) ) -RRB- 43363 239 28 usually usually RB 43363 239 29 in in IN 43363 239 30 front front NN 43363 239 31 of of IN 43363 239 32 the the DT 43363 239 33 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 239 34 . . . 43363 240 1 The the DT 43363 240 2 latter latter JJ 43363 240 3 organ organ NN 43363 240 4 , , , 43363 240 5 contrary contrary JJ 43363 240 6 to to IN 43363 240 7 what what WP 43363 240 8 we -PRON- PRP 43363 240 9 find find VBP 43363 240 10 among among IN 43363 240 11 the the DT 43363 240 12 Geoscolecinae Geoscolecinae NNP 43363 240 13 , , , 43363 240 14 is be VBZ 43363 240 15 often often RB 43363 240 16 behind behind IN 43363 240 17 the the DT 43363 240 18 point point NN 43363 240 19 of of IN 43363 240 20 orifice orifice NN 43363 240 21 of of IN 43363 240 22 the the DT 43363 240 23 male male JJ 43363 240 24 pores pore NNS 43363 240 25 . . . 43363 241 1 This this DT 43363 241 2 is be VBZ 43363 241 3 so so RB 43363 241 4 with with IN 43363 241 5 _ _ NNP 43363 241 6 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 241 7 _ _ NNP 43363 241 8 . . . 43363 242 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 242 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 242 3 : : : 43363 242 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 242 5 . . . 43363 243 1 9 9 CD 43363 243 2 . . . 43363 244 1 Ventral ventral JJ 43363 244 2 view view NN 43363 244 3 of of IN 43363 244 4 _ _ NNP 43363 244 5 Polytoreutus Polytoreutus NNP 43363 244 6 Kilindinensis Kilindinensis NNP 43363 244 7 _ _ NNP 43363 244 8 , , , 43363 244 9 head head NN 43363 244 10 end end NN 43363 244 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 244 12 x x SYM 43363 244 13 2 2 CD 43363 244 14 ) ) -RRB- 43363 244 15 . . . 43363 245 1 _ _ NNP 43363 245 2 p p NNP 43363 245 3 _ _ NNP 43363 245 4 papillae papillae NNP 43363 245 5 , , , 43363 245 6 [ [ -LRB- 43363 245 7 M M NNP 43363 245 8 ] ] -RRB- 43363 245 9 male male JJ 43363 245 10 pore pore NN 43363 245 11 , , , 43363 245 12 [ [ -LRB- 43363 245 13 F F NNP 43363 245 14 ] ] -RRB- 43363 245 15 female female JJ 43363 245 16 pore pore NN 43363 245 17 . . . 43363 245 18 ] ] -RRB- 43363 246 1 The the DT 43363 246 2 last last JJ 43363 246 3 sub sub NN 43363 246 4 - - NN 43363 246 5 family family NN 43363 246 6 , , , 43363 246 7 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 246 8 , , , 43363 246 9 has have VBZ 43363 246 10 but but CC 43363 246 11 three three CD 43363 246 12 genera genera NN 43363 246 13 _ _ NNP 43363 246 14 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 246 15 _ _ NNP 43363 246 16 , , , 43363 246 17 _ _ NNP 43363 246 18 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 246 19 _ _ NNP 43363 246 20 and and CC 43363 246 21 _ _ NNP 43363 246 22 Alma Alma NNP 43363 246 23 _ _ NNP 43363 246 24 . . . 43363 247 1 These these DT 43363 247 2 worms worm NNS 43363 247 3 do do VBP 43363 247 4 not not RB 43363 247 5 show show VB 43363 247 6 any any DT 43363 247 7 very very RB 43363 247 8 marked marked JJ 43363 247 9 differences difference NNS 43363 247 10 from from IN 43363 247 11 other other JJ 43363 247 12 Geoscolecids Geoscolecids NNPS 43363 247 13 . . . 43363 248 1 _ _ NNP 43363 248 2 Alma Alma NNP 43363 248 3 _ _ NNP 43363 248 4 is be VBZ 43363 248 5 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 43363 248 6 for for IN 43363 248 7 the the DT 43363 248 8 facts fact NNS 43363 248 9 that that WDT 43363 248 10 the the DT 43363 248 11 male male JJ 43363 248 12 pores pore NNS 43363 248 13 are be VBP 43363 248 14 borne bear VBN 43363 248 15 upon upon IN 43363 248 16 long long JJ 43363 248 17 processes process NNS 43363 248 18 of of IN 43363 248 19 the the DT 43363 248 20 body body NN 43363 248 21 which which WDT 43363 248 22 bear bear VBP 43363 248 23 specially specially RB 43363 248 24 modified modify VBD 43363 248 25 setae setae NN 43363 248 26 and and CC 43363 248 27 that that IN 43363 248 28 one one CD 43363 248 29 species specie NNS 43363 248 30 at at IN 43363 248 31 any any DT 43363 248 32 rate rate NN 43363 248 33 has have VBZ 43363 248 34 gills gill NNS 43363 248 35 . . . 43363 249 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 249 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 249 3 : : : 43363 249 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 249 5 . . . 43363 250 1 10 10 CD 43363 250 2 . . . 43363 251 1 Ventral ventral JJ 43363 251 2 view view NN 43363 251 3 of of IN 43363 251 4 _ _ NNP 43363 251 5 Polytoreutus Polytoreutus NNP 43363 251 6 finni finni NNP 43363 251 7 _ _ NNP 43363 251 8 , , , 43363 251 9 head head NN 43363 251 10 end end NN 43363 251 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 251 12 x x SYM 43363 251 13 2 2 CD 43363 251 14 ) ) -RRB- 43363 251 15 , , , 43363 251 16 lettering letter VBG 43363 251 17 as as IN 43363 251 18 in in IN 43363 251 19 fig fig NN 43363 251 20 . . . 43363 252 1 9 9 CD 43363 252 2 . . . 43363 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 43363 253 1 Another another DT 43363 253 2 type type NN 43363 253 3 of of IN 43363 253 4 structure structure NN 43363 253 5 is be VBZ 43363 253 6 offered offer VBN 43363 253 7 by by IN 43363 253 8 the the DT 43363 253 9 Eudrilid eudrilid JJ 43363 253 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 253 11 which which WDT 43363 253 12 form form VBP 43363 253 13 rather rather RB 43363 253 14 a a DT 43363 253 15 restricted restrict VBN 43363 253 16 family family NN 43363 253 17 . . . 43363 254 1 These these DT 43363 254 2 worms worm NNS 43363 254 3 are be VBP 43363 254 4 as as IN 43363 254 5 a a DT 43363 254 6 rule rule NN 43363 254 7 quite quite RB 43363 254 8 easy easy RB 43363 254 9 to to TO 43363 254 10 distinguish distinguish VB 43363 254 11 by by IN 43363 254 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 254 13 external external JJ 43363 254 14 characters character NNS 43363 254 15 only only RB 43363 254 16 . . . 43363 255 1 For for IN 43363 255 2 the the DT 43363 255 3 apertures aperture NNS 43363 255 4 of of IN 43363 255 5 the the DT 43363 255 6 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 255 7 and and CC 43363 255 8 sperm sperm JJ 43363 255 9 ducts duct NNS 43363 255 10 are be VBP 43363 255 11 apt apt JJ 43363 255 12 to to TO 43363 255 13 be be VB 43363 255 14 very very RB 43363 255 15 large large JJ 43363 255 16 and and CC 43363 255 17 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43363 255 18 . . . 43363 256 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 256 2 are be VBP 43363 256 3 also also RB 43363 256 4 generally generally RB 43363 256 5 unpaired unpaire VBN 43363 256 6 , , , 43363 256 7 a a DT 43363 256 8 character character NN 43363 256 9 which which WDT 43363 256 10 is be VBZ 43363 256 11 however however RB 43363 256 12 not not RB 43363 256 13 confined confine VBN 43363 256 14 to to IN 43363 256 15 the the DT 43363 256 16 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 256 17 ; ; : 43363 256 18 for for IN 43363 256 19 there there EX 43363 256 20 are be VBP 43363 256 21 Megascolecids megascolecid NNS 43363 256 22 , , , 43363 256 23 such such JJ 43363 256 24 as as IN 43363 256 25 _ _ NNP 43363 256 26 Fletcherodrilus Fletcherodrilus NNP 43363 256 27 _ _ NNP 43363 256 28 , , , 43363 256 29 and and CC 43363 256 30 Geoscolecids Geoscolecids NNP 43363 256 31 in in IN 43363 256 32 which which WDT 43363 256 33 the the DT 43363 256 34 same same JJ 43363 256 35 unpaired unpaired JJ 43363 256 36 character character NN 43363 256 37 occurs occur VBZ 43363 256 38 . . . 43363 257 1 The the DT 43363 257 2 principal principal JJ 43363 257 3 feature feature NN 43363 257 4 of of IN 43363 257 5 the the DT 43363 257 6 family family NN 43363 257 7 is be VBZ 43363 257 8 that that IN 43363 257 9 the the DT 43363 257 10 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 257 11 are be VBP 43363 257 12 commonly commonly RB 43363 257 13 enclosed enclose VBN 43363 257 14 in in IN 43363 257 15 sacs sacs NNP 43363 257 16 -- -- : 43363 257 17 comparable comparable JJ 43363 257 18 to to IN 43363 257 19 the the DT 43363 257 20 sperm sperm NN 43363 257 21 sacs sacs NN 43363 257 22 which which WDT 43363 257 23 frequently frequently RB 43363 257 24 envelop envelop VBP 43363 257 25 the the DT 43363 257 26 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 257 27 in in IN 43363 257 28 other other JJ 43363 257 29 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 257 30 -- -- : 43363 257 31 and and CC 43363 257 32 that that IN 43363 257 33 these these DT 43363 257 34 sacs sac NNS 43363 257 35 not not RB 43363 257 36 only only RB 43363 257 37 contain contain VBP 43363 257 38 the the DT 43363 257 39 mouths mouth NNS 43363 257 40 of of IN 43363 257 41 the the DT 43363 257 42 oviducts oviduct NNS 43363 257 43 but but CC 43363 257 44 are be VBP 43363 257 45 directly directly RB 43363 257 46 continuous continuous JJ 43363 257 47 with with IN 43363 257 48 the the DT 43363 257 49 single single JJ 43363 257 50 or or CC 43363 257 51 double double JJ 43363 257 52 spermatheca spermatheca NN 43363 257 53 . . . 43363 258 1 This this DT 43363 258 2 is be VBZ 43363 258 3 usually usually RB 43363 258 4 a a DT 43363 258 5 large large JJ 43363 258 6 sac sac NN 43363 258 7 , , , 43363 258 8 always always RB 43363 258 9 single single JJ 43363 258 10 or or CC 43363 258 11 consisting consist VBG 43363 258 12 of of IN 43363 258 13 one one CD 43363 258 14 pair pair NN 43363 258 15 only only RB 43363 258 16 , , , 43363 258 17 which which WDT 43363 258 18 opens open VBZ 43363 258 19 on on IN 43363 258 20 to to IN 43363 258 21 the the DT 43363 258 22 exterior exterior NN 43363 258 23 close close RB 43363 258 24 to to IN 43363 258 25 the the DT 43363 258 26 oviducal oviducal JJ 43363 258 27 pores pore NNS 43363 258 28 ; ; : 43363 258 29 these these DT 43363 258 30 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 258 31 in in IN 43363 258 32 the the DT 43363 258 33 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 258 34 are be VBP 43363 258 35 not not RB 43363 258 36 comparable comparable JJ 43363 258 37 to to IN 43363 258 38 the the DT 43363 258 39 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 258 40 of of IN 43363 258 41 other other JJ 43363 258 42 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 258 43 ; ; : 43363 258 44 for for IN 43363 258 45 they -PRON- PRP 43363 258 46 are be VBP 43363 258 47 in in IN 43363 258 48 a a DT 43363 258 49 way way NN 43363 258 50 comparable comparable JJ 43363 258 51 to to IN 43363 258 52 the the DT 43363 258 53 sperm sperm JJ 43363 258 54 sacs sacs NN 43363 258 55 , , , 43363 258 56 being be VBG 43363 258 57 formed form VBN 43363 258 58 as as IN 43363 258 59 outgrowths outgrowth NNS 43363 258 60 of of IN 43363 258 61 the the DT 43363 258 62 septa septa NN 43363 258 63 . . . 43363 259 1 There there EX 43363 259 2 is be VBZ 43363 259 3 some some DT 43363 259 4 variation variation NN 43363 259 5 of of IN 43363 259 6 structure structure NN 43363 259 7 within within IN 43363 259 8 the the DT 43363 259 9 family family NN 43363 259 10 . . . 43363 260 1 In in IN 43363 260 2 a a DT 43363 260 3 number number NN 43363 260 4 which which WDT 43363 260 5 are be VBP 43363 260 6 associated associate VBN 43363 260 7 into into IN 43363 260 8 a a DT 43363 260 9 sub sub NN 43363 260 10 - - NN 43363 260 11 family family NN 43363 260 12 Eudrilacea Eudrilacea NNP 43363 260 13 there there EX 43363 260 14 are be VBP 43363 260 15 two two CD 43363 260 16 paired pair VBN 43363 260 17 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 260 18 glands gland NNS 43363 260 19 and and CC 43363 260 20 a a DT 43363 260 21 single single JJ 43363 260 22 unpaired unpaired JJ 43363 260 23 one one NN 43363 260 24 , , , 43363 260 25 while while IN 43363 260 26 the the DT 43363 260 27 paired pair VBN 43363 260 28 nephridia nephridia NN 43363 260 29 open open JJ 43363 260 30 by by IN 43363 260 31 a a DT 43363 260 32 large large JJ 43363 260 33 pore pore NN 43363 260 34 on on RP 43363 260 35 to to IN 43363 260 36 the the DT 43363 260 37 exterior exterior NN 43363 260 38 . . . 43363 261 1 In in IN 43363 261 2 a a DT 43363 261 3 parallel parallel JJ 43363 261 4 sub sub NN 43363 261 5 - - NN 43363 261 6 family family NN 43363 261 7 , , , 43363 261 8 the the DT 43363 261 9 Pareudrilacea Pareudrilacea NNP 43363 261 10 , , , 43363 261 11 the the DT 43363 261 12 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 261 13 glands gland NNS 43363 261 14 are be VBP 43363 261 15 apt apt JJ 43363 261 16 to to TO 43363 261 17 be be VB 43363 261 18 more more RBR 43363 261 19 numerous numerous JJ 43363 261 20 and and CC 43363 261 21 have have VB 43363 261 22 a a DT 43363 261 23 totally totally RB 43363 261 24 different different JJ 43363 261 25 structure structure NN 43363 261 26 : : : 43363 261 27 they -PRON- PRP 43363 261 28 have have VBP 43363 261 29 been be VBN 43363 261 30 apparently apparently RB 43363 261 31 converted convert VBN 43363 261 32 into into IN 43363 261 33 non non JJ 43363 261 34 - - JJ 43363 261 35 digestive digestive JJ 43363 261 36 glands gland NNS 43363 261 37 bearing bear VBG 43363 261 38 some some DT 43363 261 39 relation relation NN 43363 261 40 to to IN 43363 261 41 the the DT 43363 261 42 vascular vascular JJ 43363 261 43 system system NN 43363 261 44 . . . 43363 262 1 The the DT 43363 262 2 nephridia nephridia NN 43363 262 3 moreover moreover RB 43363 262 4 do do VBP 43363 262 5 not not RB 43363 262 6 open open VB 43363 262 7 on on IN 43363 262 8 to to IN 43363 262 9 the the DT 43363 262 10 exterior exterior NN 43363 262 11 by by IN 43363 262 12 single single JJ 43363 262 13 pores pore NNS 43363 262 14 , , , 43363 262 15 but but CC 43363 262 16 form form VB 43363 262 17 a a DT 43363 262 18 network network NN 43363 262 19 within within IN 43363 262 20 the the DT 43363 262 21 thickness thickness NN 43363 262 22 of of IN 43363 262 23 the the DT 43363 262 24 body body NN 43363 262 25 wall wall NN 43363 262 26 and and CC 43363 262 27 then then RB 43363 262 28 open open JJ 43363 262 29 by by IN 43363 262 30 numerous numerous JJ 43363 262 31 pores pore NNS 43363 262 32 . . . 43363 263 1 There there EX 43363 263 2 is be VBZ 43363 263 3 however however RB 43363 263 4 no no DT 43363 263 5 resemblance resemblance NN 43363 263 6 here here RB 43363 263 7 to to IN 43363 263 8 the the DT 43363 263 9 micronephridia micronephridia NN 43363 263 10 of of IN 43363 263 11 _ _ NNP 43363 263 12 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 263 13 _ _ NNP 43363 263 14 and and CC 43363 263 15 other other JJ 43363 263 16 Megascolecids megascolecid NNS 43363 263 17 . . . 43363 264 1 In in IN 43363 264 2 _ _ NNP 43363 264 3 Libyodrilus Libyodrilus NNP 43363 264 4 _ _ NNP 43363 264 5 ( ( -LRB- 43363 264 6 as as IN 43363 264 7 an an DT 43363 264 8 example example NN 43363 264 9 of of IN 43363 264 10 the the DT 43363 264 11 Pareudrilacea Pareudrilacea NNP 43363 264 12 ) ) -RRB- 43363 264 13 each each DT 43363 264 14 nephridium nephridium NN 43363 264 15 forms form VBZ 43363 264 16 a a DT 43363 264 17 network network NN 43363 264 18 out out IN 43363 264 19 of of IN 43363 264 20 the the DT 43363 264 21 duct duct NN 43363 264 22 leading lead VBG 43363 264 23 to to IN 43363 264 24 the the DT 43363 264 25 exterior exterior NN 43363 264 26 . . . 43363 265 1 In in IN 43363 265 2 the the DT 43363 265 3 interior interior NN 43363 265 4 of of IN 43363 265 5 the the DT 43363 265 6 body body NN 43363 265 7 a a DT 43363 265 8 series series NN 43363 265 9 of of IN 43363 265 10 paired pair VBN 43363 265 11 meganephridia meganephridia NNS 43363 265 12 are be VBP 43363 265 13 visible visible JJ 43363 265 14 . . . 43363 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 266 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 266 3 : : : 43363 266 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 266 5 . . . 43363 267 1 11 11 CD 43363 267 2 . . . 43363 268 1 Organs organ NNS 43363 268 2 of of IN 43363 268 3 reproduction reproduction NN 43363 268 4 of of IN 43363 268 5 _ _ NNP 43363 268 6 Eudriloides Eudriloides NNP 43363 268 7 durbanensis durbanensis NN 43363 268 8 _ _ NNP 43363 268 9 . . . 43363 268 10 ] ] -RRB- 43363 269 1 The the DT 43363 269 2 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 269 3 of of IN 43363 269 4 Europe Europe NNP 43363 269 5 belonging belong VBG 43363 269 6 to to IN 43363 269 7 the the DT 43363 269 8 family family NN 43363 269 9 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 269 10 offer offer VBP 43363 269 11 again again RB 43363 269 12 a a DT 43363 269 13 rather rather RB 43363 269 14 different different JJ 43363 269 15 type type NN 43363 269 16 of of IN 43363 269 17 structure structure NN 43363 269 18 , , , 43363 269 19 which which WDT 43363 269 20 is be VBZ 43363 269 21 more more RBR 43363 269 22 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 43363 269 23 of of IN 43363 269 24 the the DT 43363 269 25 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 269 26 than than IN 43363 269 27 of of IN 43363 269 28 the the DT 43363 269 29 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 269 30 or or CC 43363 269 31 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 269 32 . . . 43363 270 1 In in IN 43363 270 2 this this DT 43363 270 3 family family NN 43363 270 4 there there EX 43363 270 5 are be VBP 43363 270 6 no no DT 43363 270 7 glands gland NNS 43363 270 8 appended append VBN 43363 270 9 to to IN 43363 270 10 , , , 43363 270 11 or or CC 43363 270 12 in in IN 43363 270 13 the the DT 43363 270 14 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 43363 270 15 of of IN 43363 270 16 , , , 43363 270 17 the the DT 43363 270 18 orifices orifice NNS 43363 270 19 of of IN 43363 270 20 the the DT 43363 270 21 sperm sperm JJ 43363 270 22 ducts duct NNS 43363 270 23 , , , 43363 270 24 such such JJ 43363 270 25 as as IN 43363 270 26 are be VBP 43363 270 27 found find VBN 43363 270 28 in in IN 43363 270 29 the the DT 43363 270 30 other other JJ 43363 270 31 forms form NNS 43363 270 32 . . . 43363 271 1 As as IN 43363 271 2 in in IN 43363 271 3 the the DT 43363 271 4 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 271 5 the the DT 43363 271 6 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 271 7 is be VBZ 43363 271 8 furnished furnish VBN 43363 271 9 with with IN 43363 271 10 setae setae RB 43363 271 11 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 271 12 different different JJ 43363 271 13 in in IN 43363 271 14 form form NN 43363 271 15 from from IN 43363 271 16 those those DT 43363 271 17 which which WDT 43363 271 18 deck deck VBP 43363 271 19 the the DT 43363 271 20 body body NN 43363 271 21 generally generally RB 43363 271 22 . . . 43363 272 1 These these DT 43363 272 2 setae setae NN 43363 272 3 are be VBP 43363 272 4 never never RB 43363 272 5 more more JJR 43363 272 6 than than IN 43363 272 7 eight eight CD 43363 272 8 in in IN 43363 272 9 a a DT 43363 272 10 segment segment NN 43363 272 11 . . . 43363 273 1 Dorsal dorsal NN 43363 273 2 pores pore NNS 43363 273 3 ( ( -LRB- 43363 273 4 absent absent JJ 43363 273 5 in in IN 43363 273 6 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 273 7 and and CC 43363 273 8 in in IN 43363 273 9 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 273 10 ) ) -RRB- 43363 273 11 are be VBP 43363 273 12 invariably invariably RB 43363 273 13 present present JJ 43363 273 14 . . . 43363 274 1 The the DT 43363 274 2 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 274 3 are be VBP 43363 274 4 without without IN 43363 274 5 appendices appendix NNS 43363 274 6 and and CC 43363 274 7 nearly nearly RB 43363 274 8 always always RB 43363 274 9 simply simply RB 43363 274 10 paired pair VBN 43363 274 11 , , , 43363 274 12 though though IN 43363 274 13 rarely rarely RB 43363 274 14 we -PRON- PRP 43363 274 15 get get VBP 43363 274 16 numerous numerous JJ 43363 274 17 much much RB 43363 274 18 smaller small JJR 43363 274 19 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 274 20 in in IN 43363 274 21 a a DT 43363 274 22 single single JJ 43363 274 23 segment segment NN 43363 274 24 , , , 43363 274 25 as as IN 43363 274 26 in in IN 43363 274 27 _ _ NNP 43363 274 28 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 274 29 _ _ NNP 43363 274 30 among among IN 43363 274 31 the the DT 43363 274 32 Microchaetine Microchaetine NNP 43363 274 33 Geoscolecids Geoscolecids NNP 43363 274 34 . . . 43363 275 1 Internally internally RB 43363 275 2 the the DT 43363 275 3 most most RBS 43363 275 4 striking striking JJ 43363 275 5 feature feature NN 43363 275 6 of of IN 43363 275 7 this this DT 43363 275 8 family family NN 43363 275 9 is be VBZ 43363 275 10 to to TO 43363 275 11 be be VB 43363 275 12 seen see VBN 43363 275 13 in in IN 43363 275 14 the the DT 43363 275 15 position position NN 43363 275 16 of of IN 43363 275 17 the the DT 43363 275 18 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 275 19 at at IN 43363 275 20 the the DT 43363 275 21 end end NN 43363 275 22 of of IN 43363 275 23 the the DT 43363 275 24 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 275 25 and and CC 43363 275 26 at at IN 43363 275 27 the the DT 43363 275 28 beginning beginning NN 43363 275 29 of of IN 43363 275 30 intestine intestine NN 43363 275 31 . . . 43363 276 1 The the DT 43363 276 2 apertures aperture NNS 43363 276 3 of of IN 43363 276 4 the the DT 43363 276 5 male male JJ 43363 276 6 pores pore NNS 43363 276 7 are be VBP 43363 276 8 -- -- : 43363 276 9 save save VB 43363 276 10 for for IN 43363 276 11 two two CD 43363 276 12 or or CC 43363 276 13 three three CD 43363 276 14 exceptions exception NNS 43363 276 15 where where WRB 43363 276 16 they -PRON- PRP 43363 276 17 are be VBP 43363 276 18 further further RB 43363 276 19 forward forward RB 43363 276 20 -- -- : 43363 276 21 invariably invariably RB 43363 276 22 upon upon IN 43363 276 23 the the DT 43363 276 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 43363 276 25 segment segment NN 43363 276 26 , , , 43363 276 27 and and CC 43363 276 28 the the DT 43363 276 29 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 276 30 , , , 43363 276 31 often often RB 43363 276 32 very very RB 43363 276 33 long long RB 43363 276 34 , , , 43363 276 35 usually usually RB 43363 276 36 begins begin VBZ 43363 276 37 behind behind IN 43363 276 38 this this DT 43363 276 39 point point NN 43363 276 40 , , , 43363 276 41 features feature NNS 43363 276 42 which which WDT 43363 276 43 are be VBP 43363 276 44 also also RB 43363 276 45 seen see VBN 43363 276 46 in in IN 43363 276 47 _ _ NNP 43363 276 48 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 276 49 _ _ NNP 43363 276 50 . . . 43363 277 1 Finally finally RB 43363 277 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 277 3 have have VBP 43363 277 4 the the DT 43363 277 5 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 277 6 which which WDT 43363 277 7 differ differ VBP 43363 277 8 from from IN 43363 277 9 all all PDT 43363 277 10 the the DT 43363 277 11 types type NNS 43363 277 12 hitherto hitherto NNP 43363 277 13 considered consider VBD 43363 277 14 in in IN 43363 277 15 a a DT 43363 277 16 few few JJ 43363 277 17 rather rather RB 43363 277 18 important important JJ 43363 277 19 particulars particular NNS 43363 277 20 . . . 43363 278 1 These these DT 43363 278 2 worms worm NNS 43363 278 3 are be VBP 43363 278 4 named name VBN 43363 278 5 on on IN 43363 278 6 account account NN 43363 278 7 of of IN 43363 278 8 the the DT 43363 278 9 fact fact NN 43363 278 10 that that IN 43363 278 11 they -PRON- PRP 43363 278 12 possess possess VBP 43363 278 13 several several JJ 43363 278 14 gizzards gizzard NNS 43363 278 15 upon upon IN 43363 278 16 the the DT 43363 278 17 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 278 18 , , , 43363 278 19 a a DT 43363 278 20 character character NN 43363 278 21 which which WDT 43363 278 22 is be VBZ 43363 278 23 however however RB 43363 278 24 met meet VBN 43363 278 25 with with IN 43363 278 26 in in IN 43363 278 27 the the DT 43363 278 28 Megascolecid Megascolecid NNP 43363 278 29 genus genus NN 43363 278 30 _ _ NNP 43363 278 31 Plionogaster Plionogaster NNP 43363 278 32 _ _ NNP 43363 278 33 and and CC 43363 278 34 in in IN 43363 278 35 certain certain JJ 43363 278 36 Eudrilids Eudrilids NNP 43363 278 37 , , , 43363 278 38 _ _ NNP 43363 278 39 e.g. e.g. RB 43363 278 40 _ _ NNP 43363 278 41 _ _ NNP 43363 278 42 Hyperiodrilus Hyperiodrilus NNP 43363 278 43 _ _ NNP 43363 278 44 . . . 43363 279 1 The the DT 43363 279 2 main main JJ 43363 279 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 43363 279 4 of of IN 43363 279 5 the the DT 43363 279 6 family family NN 43363 279 7 is be VBZ 43363 279 8 that that IN 43363 279 9 the the DT 43363 279 10 sperm sperm JJ 43363 279 11 ducts duct NNS 43363 279 12 are be VBP 43363 279 13 very very RB 43363 279 14 short short JJ 43363 279 15 and and CC 43363 279 16 open open JJ 43363 279 17 on on RP 43363 279 18 to to IN 43363 279 19 the the DT 43363 279 20 next next JJ 43363 279 21 segment segment NN 43363 279 22 to to IN 43363 279 23 that that DT 43363 279 24 which which WDT 43363 279 25 contains contain VBZ 43363 279 26 the the DT 43363 279 27 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 279 28 , , , 43363 279 29 as as IN 43363 279 30 in in IN 43363 279 31 the the DT 43363 279 32 water water NN 43363 279 33 - - HYPH 43363 279 34 living live VBG 43363 279 35 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 279 36 generally generally RB 43363 279 37 . . . 43363 280 1 The the DT 43363 280 2 terminal terminal JJ 43363 280 3 sac sac NN 43363 280 4 into into IN 43363 280 5 which which WDT 43363 280 6 the the DT 43363 280 7 male male JJ 43363 280 8 ducts duct NNS 43363 280 9 open open JJ 43363 280 10 is be VBZ 43363 280 11 moreover moreover RB 43363 280 12 rather rather RB 43363 280 13 like like IN 43363 280 14 that that DT 43363 280 15 of of IN 43363 280 16 such such PDT 43363 280 17 a a DT 43363 280 18 family family NN 43363 280 19 as as IN 43363 280 20 the the DT 43363 280 21 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 280 22 . . . 43363 281 1 THE the DT 43363 281 2 AQUATIC AQUATIC NNP 43363 281 3 FAMILIES family NNS 43363 281 4 OF of IN 43363 281 5 OLIGOCHAETA OLIGOCHAETA NNP 43363 281 6 . . . 43363 282 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 282 2 would would MD 43363 282 3 seem seem VB 43363 282 4 to to TO 43363 282 5 be be VB 43363 282 6 quite quite RB 43363 282 7 possible possible JJ 43363 282 8 that that IN 43363 282 9 when when WRB 43363 282 10 the the DT 43363 282 11 fresh fresh JJ 43363 282 12 waters water NNS 43363 282 13 of of IN 43363 282 14 the the DT 43363 282 15 world world NN 43363 282 16 have have VBP 43363 282 17 been be VBN 43363 282 18 as as RB 43363 282 19 well well RB 43363 282 20 examined examine VBN 43363 282 21 for for IN 43363 282 22 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 282 23 as as IN 43363 282 24 have have VBP 43363 282 25 so so RB 43363 282 26 many many JJ 43363 282 27 parts part NNS 43363 282 28 of of IN 43363 282 29 the the DT 43363 282 30 land land NN 43363 282 31 areas area NNS 43363 282 32 , , , 43363 282 33 the the DT 43363 282 34 number number NN 43363 282 35 of of IN 43363 282 36 purely purely RB 43363 282 37 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 282 38 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 282 39 will will MD 43363 282 40 be be VB 43363 282 41 found find VBN 43363 282 42 to to TO 43363 282 43 equal equal VB 43363 282 44 those those DT 43363 282 45 inhabiting inhabit VBG 43363 282 46 the the DT 43363 282 47 land land NN 43363 282 48 . . . 43363 283 1 In in IN 43363 283 2 any any DT 43363 283 3 case case NN 43363 283 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 283 5 are be VBP 43363 283 6 quite quite RB 43363 283 7 justified justified JJ 43363 283 8 at at IN 43363 283 9 the the DT 43363 283 10 present present JJ 43363 283 11 moment moment NN 43363 283 12 in in IN 43363 283 13 stating state VBG 43363 283 14 that that IN 43363 283 15 there there EX 43363 283 16 are be VBP 43363 283 17 rather rather RB 43363 283 18 more more JJR 43363 283 19 families family NNS 43363 283 20 of of IN 43363 283 21 these these DT 43363 283 22 smaller small JJR 43363 283 23 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 283 24 than than IN 43363 283 25 there there EX 43363 283 26 are be VBP 43363 283 27 of of IN 43363 283 28 the the DT 43363 283 29 bulkier bulkier NN 43363 283 30 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 283 31 forms form NNS 43363 283 32 . . . 43363 284 1 But but CC 43363 284 2 while while IN 43363 284 3 there there EX 43363 284 4 are be VBP 43363 284 5 certainly certainly RB 43363 284 6 seven seven CD 43363 284 7 or or CC 43363 284 8 eight eight CD 43363 284 9 distinct distinct JJ 43363 284 10 families family NNS 43363 284 11 , , , 43363 284 12 these these DT 43363 284 13 do do VBP 43363 284 14 not not RB 43363 284 15 between between IN 43363 284 16 them -PRON- PRP 43363 284 17 contain contain VBP 43363 284 18 at at IN 43363 284 19 present present JJ 43363 284 20 so so RB 43363 284 21 many many JJ 43363 284 22 genera genera NN 43363 284 23 as as IN 43363 284 24 do do VBP 43363 284 25 the the DT 43363 284 26 fewer few JJR 43363 284 27 families family NNS 43363 284 28 of of IN 43363 284 29 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 284 30 ; ; : 43363 284 31 and and CC 43363 284 32 the the DT 43363 284 33 number number NN 43363 284 34 of of IN 43363 284 35 species specie NNS 43363 284 36 of of IN 43363 284 37 the the DT 43363 284 38 latter latter JJ 43363 284 39 that that WDT 43363 284 40 are be VBP 43363 284 41 known know VBN 43363 284 42 to to TO 43363 284 43 science science VB 43363 284 44 enormously enormously RB 43363 284 45 exceeds exceed VBZ 43363 284 46 that that DT 43363 284 47 of of IN 43363 284 48 the the DT 43363 284 49 ' ' `` 43363 284 50 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 284 51 ' ' '' 43363 284 52 as as IN 43363 284 53 the the DT 43363 284 54 fresh fresh JJ 43363 284 55 - - HYPH 43363 284 56 water water NN 43363 284 57 worms worm NNS 43363 284 58 were be VBD 43363 284 59 at at IN 43363 284 60 one one CD 43363 284 61 time time NN 43363 284 62 called call VBN 43363 284 63 in in RP 43363 284 64 common common JJ 43363 284 65 . . . 43363 285 1 The the DT 43363 285 2 fact fact NN 43363 285 3 that that IN 43363 285 4 there there EX 43363 285 5 are be VBP 43363 285 6 purely purely RB 43363 285 7 marine marine JJ 43363 285 8 forms form NNS 43363 285 9 of of IN 43363 285 10 these these DT 43363 285 11 water water NN 43363 285 12 worms worm NNS 43363 285 13 was be VBD 43363 285 14 hardly hardly RB 43363 285 15 appreciated appreciate VBN 43363 285 16 at at IN 43363 285 17 the the DT 43363 285 18 time time NN 43363 285 19 that that WDT 43363 285 20 the the DT 43363 285 21 term term NN 43363 285 22 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 285 23 was be VBD 43363 285 24 used use VBN 43363 285 25 ; ; : 43363 285 26 now now RB 43363 285 27 however however RB 43363 285 28 we -PRON- PRP 43363 285 29 are be VBP 43363 285 30 acquainted acquaint VBN 43363 285 31 with with IN 43363 285 32 a a DT 43363 285 33 few few JJ 43363 285 34 such such JJ 43363 285 35 forms form NNS 43363 285 36 , , , 43363 285 37 and and CC 43363 285 38 even even RB 43363 285 39 with with IN 43363 285 40 some some DT 43363 285 41 which which WDT 43363 285 42 live live VBP 43363 285 43 at at IN 43363 285 44 will will NN 43363 285 45 in in IN 43363 285 46 either either DT 43363 285 47 fresh fresh JJ 43363 285 48 , , , 43363 285 49 salt salt NN 43363 285 50 , , , 43363 285 51 or or CC 43363 285 52 brackish brackish JJ 43363 285 53 water water NN 43363 285 54 . . . 43363 286 1 Of of IN 43363 286 2 these these DT 43363 286 3 something something NN 43363 286 4 will will MD 43363 286 5 be be VB 43363 286 6 said say VBN 43363 286 7 later later RB 43363 286 8 . . . 43363 287 1 These these DT 43363 287 2 forms form NNS 43363 287 3 have have VBP 43363 287 4 also also RB 43363 287 5 been be VBN 43363 287 6 collectively collectively RB 43363 287 7 treated treat VBN 43363 287 8 of of IN 43363 287 9 as as IN 43363 287 10 Microdrili Microdrili NNP 43363 287 11 , , , 43363 287 12 a a DT 43363 287 13 term term NN 43363 287 14 which which WDT 43363 287 15 expresses express VBZ 43363 287 16 the the DT 43363 287 17 undoubted undoubted JJ 43363 287 18 fact fact NN 43363 287 19 that that IN 43363 287 20 they -PRON- PRP 43363 287 21 are be VBP 43363 287 22 all all DT 43363 287 23 of of IN 43363 287 24 small small JJ 43363 287 25 size size NN 43363 287 26 and and CC 43363 287 27 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 287 28 even even RB 43363 287 29 minute minute NN 43363 287 30 ; ; : 43363 287 31 others other NNS 43363 287 32 however however RB 43363 287 33 reach reach VBP 43363 287 34 the the DT 43363 287 35 dimensions dimension NNS 43363 287 36 of of IN 43363 287 37 the the DT 43363 287 38 smaller small JJR 43363 287 39 species species NN 43363 287 40 of of IN 43363 287 41 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 287 42 . . . 43363 288 1 There there EX 43363 288 2 are be VBP 43363 288 3 a a DT 43363 288 4 certain certain JJ 43363 288 5 number number NN 43363 288 6 of of IN 43363 288 7 characters character NNS 43363 288 8 shared share VBN 43363 288 9 by by IN 43363 288 10 the the DT 43363 288 11 various various JJ 43363 288 12 families family NNS 43363 288 13 which which WDT 43363 288 14 may may MD 43363 288 15 be be VB 43363 288 16 considered consider VBN 43363 288 17 first first RB 43363 288 18 of of IN 43363 288 19 all all DT 43363 288 20 , , , 43363 288 21 before before IN 43363 288 22 dividing divide VBG 43363 288 23 them -PRON- PRP 43363 288 24 into into IN 43363 288 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 288 26 several several JJ 43363 288 27 subdivisions subdivision NNS 43363 288 28 . . . 43363 289 1 These these DT 43363 289 2 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 289 3 Oligochaetes oligochaete NNS 43363 289 4 are be VBP 43363 289 5 usually usually RB 43363 289 6 tender tender JJ 43363 289 7 and and CC 43363 289 8 transparent transparent JJ 43363 289 9 , , , 43363 289 10 the the DT 43363 289 11 muscular muscular JJ 43363 289 12 layers layer NNS 43363 289 13 of of IN 43363 289 14 the the DT 43363 289 15 body body NN 43363 289 16 wall wall NN 43363 289 17 being be VBG 43363 289 18 much much RB 43363 289 19 reduced reduce VBN 43363 289 20 as as IN 43363 289 21 compared compare VBN 43363 289 22 with with IN 43363 289 23 the the DT 43363 289 24 tougher tough JJR 43363 289 25 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 289 26 forms form NNS 43363 289 27 . . . 43363 290 1 The the DT 43363 290 2 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 290 3 is be VBZ 43363 290 4 also also RB 43363 290 5 thinner thin JJR 43363 290 6 and and CC 43363 290 7 consists consist VBZ 43363 290 8 of of IN 43363 290 9 a a DT 43363 290 10 single single JJ 43363 290 11 layer layer NN 43363 290 12 of of IN 43363 290 13 cells cell NNS 43363 290 14 only only RB 43363 290 15 , , , 43363 290 16 thus thus RB 43363 290 17 contrasting contrast VBG 43363 290 18 with with IN 43363 290 19 the the DT 43363 290 20 double double JJ 43363 290 21 layered layered JJ 43363 290 22 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 290 23 of of IN 43363 290 24 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 290 25 . . . 43363 291 1 As as IN 43363 291 2 a a DT 43363 291 3 rule rule NN 43363 291 4 the the DT 43363 291 5 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 291 6 tract tract NN 43363 291 7 is be VBZ 43363 291 8 simplified simplify VBN 43363 291 9 , , , 43363 291 10 there there EX 43363 291 11 being be VBG 43363 291 12 no no DT 43363 291 13 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 291 14 or or CC 43363 291 15 glandular glandular JJ 43363 291 16 appendices appendix NNS 43363 291 17 of of IN 43363 291 18 the the DT 43363 291 19 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 291 20 comparable comparable JJ 43363 291 21 to to IN 43363 291 22 the the DT 43363 291 23 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 291 24 glands gland NNS 43363 291 25 of of IN 43363 291 26 most most JJS 43363 291 27 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 291 28 . . . 43363 292 1 But but CC 43363 292 2 this this DT 43363 292 3 rule rule NN 43363 292 4 is be VBZ 43363 292 5 not not RB 43363 292 6 without without IN 43363 292 7 exceptions exception NNS 43363 292 8 ; ; : 43363 292 9 for for IN 43363 292 10 we -PRON- PRP 43363 292 11 find find VBP 43363 292 12 in in IN 43363 292 13 _ _ NNP 43363 292 14 Haplotaxis Haplotaxis NNP 43363 292 15 _ _ NNP 43363 292 16 a a DT 43363 292 17 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 292 18 occasionally occasionally RB 43363 292 19 developed develop VBN 43363 292 20 , , , 43363 292 21 and and CC 43363 292 22 in in IN 43363 292 23 the the DT 43363 292 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 292 25 genus genus NN 43363 292 26 _ _ NNP 43363 292 27 Agriodrilus Agriodrilus NNP 43363 292 28 _ _ NNP 43363 292 29 from from IN 43363 292 30 the the DT 43363 292 31 Baikal Baikal NNP 43363 292 32 lake lake NN 43363 292 33 a a DT 43363 292 34 continuous continuous JJ 43363 292 35 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 292 36 formation formation NN 43363 292 37 along along IN 43363 292 38 the the DT 43363 292 39 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 292 40 , , , 43363 292 41 while while IN 43363 292 42 the the DT 43363 292 43 Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae NNP 43363 292 44 may may MD 43363 292 45 show show VB 43363 292 46 something something NN 43363 292 47 very very RB 43363 292 48 like like IN 43363 292 49 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 292 50 glands gland NNS 43363 292 51 : : : 43363 292 52 and and CC 43363 292 53 even even RB 43363 292 54 a a DT 43363 292 55 Tubificid Tubificid NNP 43363 292 56 , , , 43363 292 57 called call VBN 43363 292 58 by by IN 43363 292 59 Pierantoni Pierantoni NNP 43363 292 60 _ _ NNP 43363 292 61 Limnodriloides Limnodriloides NNP 43363 292 62 _ _ NNP 43363 292 63 , , , 43363 292 64 has have VBZ 43363 292 65 a a DT 43363 292 66 pair pair NN 43363 292 67 of of IN 43363 292 68 diverticula diverticula NN 43363 292 69 of of IN 43363 292 70 the the DT 43363 292 71 gut gut NN 43363 292 72 . . . 43363 293 1 Other other JJ 43363 293 2 internal internal JJ 43363 293 3 organs organ NNS 43363 293 4 show show VBP 43363 293 5 certain certain JJ 43363 293 6 points point NNS 43363 293 7 of of IN 43363 293 8 likeness likeness NN 43363 293 9 in in IN 43363 293 10 all all DT 43363 293 11 or or CC 43363 293 12 in in IN 43363 293 13 the the DT 43363 293 14 great great JJ 43363 293 15 majority majority NN 43363 293 16 of of IN 43363 293 17 the the DT 43363 293 18 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 293 19 families family NNS 43363 293 20 . . . 43363 294 1 Thus thus RB 43363 294 2 the the DT 43363 294 3 nephridia nephridium NNS 43363 294 4 are be VBP 43363 294 5 without without IN 43363 294 6 a a DT 43363 294 7 plexus plexus NN 43363 294 8 of of IN 43363 294 9 blood blood NN 43363 294 10 capillaries capillary NNS 43363 294 11 surrounding surround VBG 43363 294 12 them -PRON- PRP 43363 294 13 , , , 43363 294 14 a a DT 43363 294 15 state state NN 43363 294 16 of of IN 43363 294 17 affairs affair NNS 43363 294 18 which which WDT 43363 294 19 also also RB 43363 294 20 occurs occur VBZ 43363 294 21 in in IN 43363 294 22 some some DT 43363 294 23 of of IN 43363 294 24 the the DT 43363 294 25 slender slend JJR 43363 294 26 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 294 27 among among IN 43363 294 28 the the DT 43363 294 29 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 294 30 . . . 43363 295 1 These these DT 43363 295 2 paired pair VBN 43363 295 3 organs organ NNS 43363 295 4 also also RB 43363 295 5 are be VBP 43363 295 6 very very RB 43363 295 7 frequently frequently RB 43363 295 8 not not RB 43363 295 9 found find VBN 43363 295 10 in in IN 43363 295 11 the the DT 43363 295 12 anterior anterior JJ 43363 295 13 segments segment NNS 43363 295 14 of of IN 43363 295 15 the the DT 43363 295 16 body body NN 43363 295 17 and and CC 43363 295 18 these these DT 43363 295 19 include include VBP 43363 295 20 also also RB 43363 295 21 as as IN 43363 295 22 a a DT 43363 295 23 general general JJ 43363 295 24 rule rule NN 43363 295 25 the the DT 43363 295 26 segments segment NNS 43363 295 27 in in IN 43363 295 28 which which WDT 43363 295 29 the the DT 43363 295 30 reproductive reproductive JJ 43363 295 31 elements element NNS 43363 295 32 are be VBP 43363 295 33 formed form VBN 43363 295 34 . . . 43363 296 1 Save save VB 43363 296 2 for for IN 43363 296 3 an an DT 43363 296 4 exceptional exceptional JJ 43363 296 5 case case NN 43363 296 6 among among IN 43363 296 7 the the DT 43363 296 8 genera genera NN 43363 296 9 of of IN 43363 296 10 Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae NNP 43363 296 11 the the DT 43363 296 12 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 296 13 pores pore NNS 43363 296 14 are be VBP 43363 296 15 not not RB 43363 296 16 found find VBN 43363 296 17 among among IN 43363 296 18 the the DT 43363 296 19 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 296 20 , , , 43363 296 21 but but CC 43363 296 22 in in IN 43363 296 23 some some DT 43363 296 24 cases case NNS 43363 296 25 at at IN 43363 296 26 least least JJS 43363 296 27 a a DT 43363 296 28 single single JJ 43363 296 29 pore pore NN 43363 296 30 , , , 43363 296 31 the the DT 43363 296 32 head head NN 43363 296 33 pore pore NNP 43363 296 34 , , , 43363 296 35 is be VBZ 43363 296 36 found find VBN 43363 296 37 . . . 43363 297 1 The the DT 43363 297 2 sperm sperm JJ 43363 297 3 ducts duct NNS 43363 297 4 , , , 43363 297 5 which which WDT 43363 297 6 among among IN 43363 297 7 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 297 8 usually usually RB 43363 297 9 ( ( -LRB- 43363 297 10 and and CC 43363 297 11 indeed indeed RB 43363 297 12 always always RB 43363 297 13 save save VB 43363 297 14 in in IN 43363 297 15 the the DT 43363 297 16 anomalous anomalous JJ 43363 297 17 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 297 18 ) ) -RRB- 43363 297 19 traverse traverse VBP 43363 297 20 a a DT 43363 297 21 considerable considerable JJ 43363 297 22 number number NN 43363 297 23 of of IN 43363 297 24 segments segment NNS 43363 297 25 on on IN 43363 297 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 297 27 way way NN 43363 297 28 from from IN 43363 297 29 the the DT 43363 297 30 internal internal JJ 43363 297 31 opening opening NN 43363 297 32 into into IN 43363 297 33 the the DT 43363 297 34 body body NN 43363 297 35 - - HYPH 43363 297 36 cavity cavity NN 43363 297 37 to to IN 43363 297 38 the the DT 43363 297 39 external external JJ 43363 297 40 pore pore NN 43363 297 41 , , , 43363 297 42 do do VBP 43363 297 43 not not RB 43363 297 44 show show VB 43363 297 45 the the DT 43363 297 46 same same JJ 43363 297 47 phenomenon phenomenon NN 43363 297 48 among among IN 43363 297 49 the the DT 43363 297 50 Limicolous Limicolous NNP 43363 297 51 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 297 52 . . . 43363 298 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 298 2 are be VBP 43363 298 3 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 298 4 indeed indeed RB 43363 298 5 limited limited JJ 43363 298 6 to to IN 43363 298 7 a a DT 43363 298 8 single single JJ 43363 298 9 segment segment NN 43363 298 10 , , , 43363 298 11 that that DT 43363 298 12 is be VBZ 43363 298 13 to to TO 43363 298 14 say say VB 43363 298 15 the the DT 43363 298 16 funnels funnel NNS 43363 298 17 and and CC 43363 298 18 the the DT 43363 298 19 external external JJ 43363 298 20 pore pore NN 43363 298 21 lie lie VBP 43363 298 22 in in IN 43363 298 23 one one CD 43363 298 24 segment segment NN 43363 298 25 . . . 43363 299 1 In in IN 43363 299 2 other other JJ 43363 299 3 cases case NNS 43363 299 4 they -PRON- PRP 43363 299 5 open open VBP 43363 299 6 on on IN 43363 299 7 to to IN 43363 299 8 the the DT 43363 299 9 exterior exterior NN 43363 299 10 in in IN 43363 299 11 the the DT 43363 299 12 segment segment NN 43363 299 13 next next RB 43363 299 14 to to IN 43363 299 15 that that DT 43363 299 16 which which WDT 43363 299 17 bears bear VBZ 43363 299 18 the the DT 43363 299 19 funnel funnel NN 43363 299 20 , , , 43363 299 21 and and CC 43363 299 22 it -PRON- PRP 43363 299 23 is be VBZ 43363 299 24 only only RB 43363 299 25 rarely rarely RB 43363 299 26 that that IN 43363 299 27 they -PRON- PRP 43363 299 28 traverse traverse VBP 43363 299 29 more more JJR 43363 299 30 than than IN 43363 299 31 one one CD 43363 299 32 segment segment NN 43363 299 33 . . . 43363 300 1 There there EX 43363 300 2 are be VBP 43363 300 3 also also RB 43363 300 4 points point NNS 43363 300 5 of of IN 43363 300 6 difference difference NN 43363 300 7 of of IN 43363 300 8 general general JJ 43363 300 9 applicability applicability NN 43363 300 10 to to TO 43363 300 11 be be VB 43363 300 12 noted note VBN 43363 300 13 in in IN 43363 300 14 the the DT 43363 300 15 sperm sperm NN 43363 300 16 sacs sacs NN 43363 300 17 and and CC 43363 300 18 egg egg NN 43363 300 19 sacs sacs NNP 43363 300 20 . . . 43363 301 1 The the DT 43363 301 2 latter latter JJ 43363 301 3 are be VBP 43363 301 4 large large JJ 43363 301 5 and and CC 43363 301 6 extensive extensive JJ 43363 301 7 , , , 43363 301 8 which which WDT 43363 301 9 is be VBZ 43363 301 10 not not RB 43363 301 11 the the DT 43363 301 12 case case NN 43363 301 13 among among IN 43363 301 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 301 15 , , , 43363 301 16 and and CC 43363 301 17 the the DT 43363 301 18 former former JJ 43363 301 19 are be VBP 43363 301 20 as as IN 43363 301 21 a a DT 43363 301 22 rule rule NN 43363 301 23 more more RBR 43363 301 24 extensive extensive JJ 43363 301 25 in in IN 43363 301 26 the the DT 43363 301 27 number number NN 43363 301 28 of of IN 43363 301 29 segments segment NNS 43363 301 30 that that WDT 43363 301 31 they -PRON- PRP 43363 301 32 occupy occupy VBP 43363 301 33 than than IN 43363 301 34 among among IN 43363 301 35 the the DT 43363 301 36 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 301 37 forms form NNS 43363 301 38 . . . 43363 302 1 Another another DT 43363 302 2 difference difference NN 43363 302 3 which which WDT 43363 302 4 they -PRON- PRP 43363 302 5 show show VBP 43363 302 6 is be VBZ 43363 302 7 that that IN 43363 302 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 302 9 cavity cavity NN 43363 302 10 is be VBZ 43363 302 11 quite quite RB 43363 302 12 simple simple JJ 43363 302 13 and and CC 43363 302 14 not not RB 43363 302 15 divided divide VBN 43363 302 16 up up RP 43363 302 17 by by IN 43363 302 18 trabeculae trabeculae NNP 43363 302 19 into into IN 43363 302 20 numerous numerous JJ 43363 302 21 intercommunicating intercommunicate VBG 43363 302 22 chambers chamber NNS 43363 302 23 as as IN 43363 302 24 in in IN 43363 302 25 the the DT 43363 302 26 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 302 27 . . . 43363 303 1 Finally finally RB 43363 303 2 the the DT 43363 303 3 eggs egg NNS 43363 303 4 of of IN 43363 303 5 the the DT 43363 303 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 303 7 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 303 8 are be VBP 43363 303 9 large large JJ 43363 303 10 and and CC 43363 303 11 full full JJ 43363 303 12 of of IN 43363 303 13 yolk yolk NNP 43363 303 14 and and CC 43363 303 15 thus thus RB 43363 303 16 contrast contrast NN 43363 303 17 with with IN 43363 303 18 the the DT 43363 303 19 very very RB 43363 303 20 small small JJ 43363 303 21 ova ova NN 43363 303 22 of of IN 43363 303 23 the the DT 43363 303 24 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 303 25 which which WDT 43363 303 26 are be VBP 43363 303 27 moreover moreover RB 43363 303 28 much much RB 43363 303 29 more more RBR 43363 303 30 abundant abundant JJ 43363 303 31 . . . 43363 304 1 These these DT 43363 304 2 features feature NNS 43363 304 3 are be VBP 43363 304 4 either either RB 43363 304 5 of of IN 43363 304 6 general general JJ 43363 304 7 or or CC 43363 304 8 universal universal JJ 43363 304 9 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 304 10 and and CC 43363 304 11 together together RB 43363 304 12 form form VB 43363 304 13 an an DT 43363 304 14 assemblage assemblage NN 43363 304 15 of of IN 43363 304 16 characters character NNS 43363 304 17 which which WDT 43363 304 18 mark mark VBP 43363 304 19 out out RP 43363 304 20 the the DT 43363 304 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 304 22 families family NNS 43363 304 23 of of IN 43363 304 24 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 304 25 from from IN 43363 304 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 304 27 , , , 43363 304 28 at at IN 43363 304 29 least least JJS 43363 304 30 mainly mainly RB 43363 304 31 , , , 43363 304 32 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 304 33 allies ally NNS 43363 304 34 . . . 43363 305 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 305 2 may may MD 43363 305 3 also also RB 43363 305 4 refer refer VB 43363 305 5 to to IN 43363 305 6 certain certain JJ 43363 305 7 structures structure NNS 43363 305 8 which which WDT 43363 305 9 although although IN 43363 305 10 not not RB 43363 305 11 universal universal JJ 43363 305 12 among among IN 43363 305 13 these these DT 43363 305 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 305 15 families family NNS 43363 305 16 are be VBP 43363 305 17 nevertheless nevertheless RB 43363 305 18 found find VBN 43363 305 19 only only RB 43363 305 20 in in IN 43363 305 21 them -PRON- PRP 43363 305 22 -- -- : 43363 305 23 that that RB 43363 305 24 is is RB 43363 305 25 , , , 43363 305 26 are be VBP 43363 305 27 not not RB 43363 305 28 found find VBN 43363 305 29 in in IN 43363 305 30 any any DT 43363 305 31 family family NN 43363 305 32 of of IN 43363 305 33 the the DT 43363 305 34 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 305 35 worms worm NNS 43363 305 36 of of IN 43363 305 37 this this DT 43363 305 38 order order NN 43363 305 39 . . . 43363 306 1 The the DT 43363 306 2 most most JJS 43363 306 3 salient salient NN 43363 306 4 of of IN 43363 306 5 such such JJ 43363 306 6 characters character NNS 43363 306 7 are be VBP 43363 306 8 the the DT 43363 306 9 long long JJ 43363 306 10 and and CC 43363 306 11 hair hair NN 43363 306 12 - - HYPH 43363 306 13 shaped shape VBN 43363 306 14 setae setae NN 43363 306 15 tapering taper VBG 43363 306 16 to to IN 43363 306 17 a a DT 43363 306 18 fine fine JJ 43363 306 19 point point NN 43363 306 20 and and CC 43363 306 21 often often RB 43363 306 22 provided provide VBN 43363 306 23 with with IN 43363 306 24 a a DT 43363 306 25 series series NN 43363 306 26 of of IN 43363 306 27 delicate delicate JJ 43363 306 28 branches branch NNS 43363 306 29 like like IN 43363 306 30 a a DT 43363 306 31 feather feather NN 43363 306 32 ; ; , 43363 306 33 such such JJ 43363 306 34 setae setae NN 43363 306 35 are be VBP 43363 306 36 often often RB 43363 306 37 of of IN 43363 306 38 very very RB 43363 306 39 great great JJ 43363 306 40 length length NN 43363 306 41 and and CC 43363 306 42 they -PRON- PRP 43363 306 43 occur occur VBP 43363 306 44 in in IN 43363 306 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 306 46 various various JJ 43363 306 47 modifications modification NNS 43363 306 48 among among IN 43363 306 49 the the DT 43363 306 50 Aeolosomatidae Aeolosomatidae NNP 43363 306 51 , , , 43363 306 52 Naididae Naididae NNP 43363 306 53 , , , 43363 306 54 and and CC 43363 306 55 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 306 56 . . . 43363 307 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 307 2 is be VBZ 43363 307 3 clear clear JJ 43363 307 4 that that IN 43363 307 5 these these DT 43363 307 6 delicate delicate JJ 43363 307 7 setae setae NN 43363 307 8 , , , 43363 307 9 though though IN 43363 307 10 they -PRON- PRP 43363 307 11 may may MD 43363 307 12 not not RB 43363 307 13 be be VB 43363 307 14 due due JJ 43363 307 15 in in IN 43363 307 16 any any DT 43363 307 17 way way NN 43363 307 18 to to IN 43363 307 19 the the DT 43363 307 20 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 307 21 life life NN 43363 307 22 , , , 43363 307 23 are be VBP 43363 307 24 rendered render VBN 43363 307 25 possible possible JJ 43363 307 26 by by IN 43363 307 27 it -PRON- PRP 43363 307 28 . . . 43363 308 1 To to TO 43363 308 2 drag drag VB 43363 308 3 such such JJ 43363 308 4 tender tender NN 43363 308 5 processes process NNS 43363 308 6 through through IN 43363 308 7 stiff stiff JJ 43363 308 8 clay clay NN 43363 308 9 would would MD 43363 308 10 surely surely RB 43363 308 11 break break VB 43363 308 12 and and CC 43363 308 13 tear tear VB 43363 308 14 them -PRON- PRP 43363 308 15 out out RP 43363 308 16 . . . 43363 309 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 309 2 may may MD 43363 309 3 be be VB 43363 309 4 also also RB 43363 309 5 mentioned mention VBN 43363 309 6 that that IN 43363 309 7 among among IN 43363 309 8 the the DT 43363 309 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 309 10 families family NNS 43363 309 11 as as IN 43363 309 12 a a DT 43363 309 13 rule rule NN 43363 309 14 the the DT 43363 309 15 intersegmental intersegmental JJ 43363 309 16 septa septa NNP 43363 309 17 do do VBP 43363 309 18 not not RB 43363 309 19 show show VB 43363 309 20 that that IN 43363 309 21 thickening thickening NN 43363 309 22 in in IN 43363 309 23 some some DT 43363 309 24 of of IN 43363 309 25 the the DT 43363 309 26 anterior anterior JJ 43363 309 27 segments segment NNS 43363 309 28 of of IN 43363 309 29 the the DT 43363 309 30 body body NN 43363 309 31 which which WDT 43363 309 32 is be VBZ 43363 309 33 so so RB 43363 309 34 general general JJ 43363 309 35 a a DT 43363 309 36 feature feature NN 43363 309 37 of of IN 43363 309 38 the the DT 43363 309 39 land land NN 43363 309 40 - - HYPH 43363 309 41 dwelling dwell VBG 43363 309 42 species specie NNS 43363 309 43 . . . 43363 310 1 Finally finally RB 43363 310 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 310 3 is be VBZ 43363 310 4 only only RB 43363 310 5 among among IN 43363 310 6 the the DT 43363 310 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 310 8 forms form NNS 43363 310 9 , , , 43363 310 10 and and CC 43363 310 11 among among IN 43363 310 12 them -PRON- PRP 43363 310 13 only only RB 43363 310 14 in in IN 43363 310 15 the the DT 43363 310 16 families family NNS 43363 310 17 Aeolosomatidae Aeolosomatidae NNP 43363 310 18 and and CC 43363 310 19 Naididae Naididae NNP 43363 310 20 , , , 43363 310 21 that that DT 43363 310 22 asexual asexual JJ 43363 310 23 reproduction reproduction NN 43363 310 24 by by IN 43363 310 25 budding bud VBG 43363 310 26 takes take VBZ 43363 310 27 place place NN 43363 310 28 . . . 43363 311 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 311 2 so so RB 43363 311 3 common common JJ 43363 311 4 and and CC 43363 311 5 usual usual JJ 43363 311 6 is be VBZ 43363 311 7 it -PRON- PRP 43363 311 8 in in IN 43363 311 9 the the DT 43363 311 10 genera genera NN 43363 311 11 of of IN 43363 311 12 these these DT 43363 311 13 families family NNS 43363 311 14 that that IN 43363 311 15 even even RB 43363 311 16 yet yet CC 43363 311 17 there there EX 43363 311 18 are be VBP 43363 311 19 considerable considerable JJ 43363 311 20 lacunae lacunae JJ 43363 311 21 in in IN 43363 311 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 311 23 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 311 24 of of IN 43363 311 25 the the DT 43363 311 26 organs organ NNS 43363 311 27 of of IN 43363 311 28 reproduction reproduction NN 43363 311 29 in in IN 43363 311 30 the the DT 43363 311 31 said say VBN 43363 311 32 families family NNS 43363 311 33 . . . 43363 312 1 Together together RB 43363 312 2 with with IN 43363 312 3 these these DT 43363 312 4 general general JJ 43363 312 5 similarities similarity NNS 43363 312 6 are be VBP 43363 312 7 many many JJ 43363 312 8 points point NNS 43363 312 9 of of IN 43363 312 10 structural structural JJ 43363 312 11 difference difference NN 43363 312 12 among among IN 43363 312 13 the the DT 43363 312 14 worms worm NNS 43363 312 15 inhabiting inhabiting JJ 43363 312 16 ponds pond NNS 43363 312 17 , , , 43363 312 18 lakes lake NNS 43363 312 19 , , , 43363 312 20 and and CC 43363 312 21 rivers river NNS 43363 312 22 , , , 43363 312 23 which which WDT 43363 312 24 allow allow VBP 43363 312 25 of of IN 43363 312 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 312 27 being be VBG 43363 312 28 divided divide VBN 43363 312 29 into into IN 43363 312 30 a a DT 43363 312 31 number number NN 43363 312 32 of of IN 43363 312 33 quite quite RB 43363 312 34 distinct distinct JJ 43363 312 35 families family NNS 43363 312 36 . . . 43363 313 1 One one CD 43363 313 2 of of IN 43363 313 3 the the DT 43363 313 4 most most RBS 43363 313 5 distinct distinct JJ 43363 313 6 of of IN 43363 313 7 these these DT 43363 313 8 families family NNS 43363 313 9 and and CC 43363 313 10 lying lie VBG 43363 313 11 in in IN 43363 313 12 any any DT 43363 313 13 case case NN 43363 313 14 quite quite RB 43363 313 15 at at IN 43363 313 16 the the DT 43363 313 17 base base NN 43363 313 18 of of IN 43363 313 19 the the DT 43363 313 20 series series NN 43363 313 21 is be VBZ 43363 313 22 the the DT 43363 313 23 family family NN 43363 313 24 Aeolosomatidae Aeolosomatidae NNP 43363 313 25 which which WDT 43363 313 26 includes include VBZ 43363 313 27 a a DT 43363 313 28 number number NN 43363 313 29 of of IN 43363 313 30 distinct distinct JJ 43363 313 31 species specie NNS 43363 313 32 of of IN 43363 313 33 delicate delicate JJ 43363 313 34 and and CC 43363 313 35 transparent transparent JJ 43363 313 36 worms worm NNS 43363 313 37 , , , 43363 313 38 and and CC 43363 313 39 in in IN 43363 313 40 whose whose WP$ 43363 313 41 integument integument NN 43363 313 42 are be VBP 43363 313 43 embedded embed VBN 43363 313 44 round round JJ 43363 313 45 cells cell NNS 43363 313 46 bearing bear VBG 43363 313 47 a a DT 43363 313 48 large large JJ 43363 313 49 brightly brightly RB 43363 313 50 coloured coloured JJ 43363 313 51 oil oil NN 43363 313 52 drop drop NN 43363 313 53 ; ; : 43363 313 54 this this DT 43363 313 55 is be VBZ 43363 313 56 reddish reddish JJ 43363 313 57 or or CC 43363 313 58 green green JJ 43363 313 59 in in IN 43363 313 60 colour colour NN 43363 313 61 , , , 43363 313 62 or or CC 43363 313 63 -- -- : 43363 313 64 and and CC 43363 313 65 this this DT 43363 313 66 more more RBR 43363 313 67 rarely rarely RB 43363 313 68 -- -- : 43363 313 69 colourless colourless JJ 43363 313 70 , , , 43363 313 71 but but CC 43363 313 72 still still RB 43363 313 73 recognisable recognisable JJ 43363 313 74 as as IN 43363 313 75 an an DT 43363 313 76 oil oil NN 43363 313 77 drop drop NN 43363 313 78 . . . 43363 314 1 The the DT 43363 314 2 green green NN 43363 314 3 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 314 4 even even RB 43363 314 5 verges verge NNS 43363 314 6 upon upon IN 43363 314 7 blue blue JJ 43363 314 8 on on IN 43363 314 9 the the DT 43363 314 10 one one CD 43363 314 11 side side NN 43363 314 12 and and CC 43363 314 13 yellow yellow NN 43363 314 14 on on IN 43363 314 15 the the DT 43363 314 16 other other JJ 43363 314 17 , , , 43363 314 18 while while IN 43363 314 19 the the DT 43363 314 20 red red NNP 43363 314 21 may may MD 43363 314 22 approach approach VB 43363 314 23 brown brown NNP 43363 314 24 or or CC 43363 314 25 purple purple JJ 43363 314 26 . . . 43363 315 1 These these DT 43363 315 2 worms worm NNS 43363 315 3 are be VBP 43363 315 4 assigned assign VBN 43363 315 5 for for IN 43363 315 6 the the DT 43363 315 7 most most JJS 43363 315 8 part part NN 43363 315 9 to to IN 43363 315 10 the the DT 43363 315 11 genus genus NNP 43363 315 12 _ _ NNP 43363 315 13 Aeolosoma Aeolosoma NNP 43363 315 14 _ _ NNP 43363 315 15 which which WDT 43363 315 16 is be VBZ 43363 315 17 found find VBN 43363 315 18 in in IN 43363 315 19 all all DT 43363 315 20 of of IN 43363 315 21 the the DT 43363 315 22 great great JJ 43363 315 23 continents continent NNS 43363 315 24 and and CC 43363 315 25 of of IN 43363 315 26 which which WDT 43363 315 27 seven seven CD 43363 315 28 or or CC 43363 315 29 eight eight CD 43363 315 30 species specie NNS 43363 315 31 are be VBP 43363 315 32 known know VBN 43363 315 33 . . . 43363 316 1 To to IN 43363 316 2 a a DT 43363 316 3 more more RBR 43363 316 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 316 5 genus genus NN 43363 316 6 _ _ NNP 43363 316 7 Pleurophleps Pleurophleps NNP 43363 316 8 _ _ NNP 43363 316 9 are be VBP 43363 316 10 assigned assign VBN 43363 316 11 a a DT 43363 316 12 few few JJ 43363 316 13 small small JJ 43363 316 14 worms worm NNS 43363 316 15 which which WDT 43363 316 16 have have VBP 43363 316 17 the the DT 43363 316 18 general general JJ 43363 316 19 appearance appearance NN 43363 316 20 of of IN 43363 316 21 _ _ NNP 43363 316 22 Aeolosoma Aeolosoma NNP 43363 316 23 _ _ NNP 43363 316 24 , , , 43363 316 25 but but CC 43363 316 26 are be VBP 43363 316 27 without without IN 43363 316 28 the the DT 43363 316 29 coloured colour VBN 43363 316 30 or or CC 43363 316 31 colourless colourless JJ 43363 316 32 oil oil NN 43363 316 33 drops drop NNS 43363 316 34 in in IN 43363 316 35 the the DT 43363 316 36 skin skin NN 43363 316 37 . . . 43363 317 1 These these DT 43363 317 2 worms worm NNS 43363 317 3 have have VBP 43363 317 4 a a DT 43363 317 5 very very RB 43363 317 6 large large JJ 43363 317 7 prostomium prostomium NN 43363 317 8 which which WDT 43363 317 9 is be VBZ 43363 317 10 ciliated ciliate VBN 43363 317 11 on on IN 43363 317 12 the the DT 43363 317 13 lower low JJR 43363 317 14 surface surface NN 43363 317 15 , , , 43363 317 16 and and CC 43363 317 17 the the DT 43363 317 18 body body NN 43363 317 19 is be VBZ 43363 317 20 not not RB 43363 317 21 markedly markedly RB 43363 317 22 segmented segment VBN 43363 317 23 externally externally RB 43363 317 24 by by IN 43363 317 25 constrictions constriction NNS 43363 317 26 or or CC 43363 317 27 internally internally RB 43363 317 28 by by IN 43363 317 29 septa septa NNP 43363 317 30 . . . 43363 318 1 The the DT 43363 318 2 bristles bristle NNS 43363 318 3 are be VBP 43363 318 4 slender slend JJR 43363 318 5 and and CC 43363 318 6 hair hair NN 43363 318 7 - - HYPH 43363 318 8 like like JJ 43363 318 9 , , , 43363 318 10 but but CC 43363 318 11 among among IN 43363 318 12 them -PRON- PRP 43363 318 13 are be VBP 43363 318 14 in in IN 43363 318 15 some some DT 43363 318 16 species specie NNS 43363 318 17 the the DT 43363 318 18 shorter short JJR 43363 318 19 stouter stouter NN 43363 318 20 bristles bristle NNS 43363 318 21 bifid bifid VBP 43363 318 22 at at IN 43363 318 23 the the DT 43363 318 24 free free JJ 43363 318 25 tip tip NN 43363 318 26 , , , 43363 318 27 which which WDT 43363 318 28 are be VBP 43363 318 29 so so RB 43363 318 30 general general JJ 43363 318 31 among among IN 43363 318 32 the the DT 43363 318 33 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 318 34 families family NNS 43363 318 35 of of IN 43363 318 36 the the DT 43363 318 37 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 318 38 . . . 43363 319 1 These these DT 43363 319 2 worms worm NNS 43363 319 3 are be VBP 43363 319 4 not not RB 43363 319 5 uncommon uncommon JJ 43363 319 6 objects object NNS 43363 319 7 in in IN 43363 319 8 pools pool NNS 43363 319 9 containing contain VBG 43363 319 10 weed weed NN 43363 319 11 ; ; : 43363 319 12 and and CC 43363 319 13 they -PRON- PRP 43363 319 14 are be VBP 43363 319 15 to to TO 43363 319 16 be be VB 43363 319 17 found find VBN 43363 319 18 usually usually RB 43363 319 19 crawling crawl VBG 43363 319 20 among among IN 43363 319 21 the the DT 43363 319 22 weed weed NN 43363 319 23 . . . 43363 320 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 320 2 consist consist VBP 43363 320 3 as as IN 43363 320 4 a a DT 43363 320 5 rule rule NN 43363 320 6 of of IN 43363 320 7 but but CC 43363 320 8 few few JJ 43363 320 9 segments segment NNS 43363 320 10 to to IN 43363 320 11 most most JJS 43363 320 12 of of IN 43363 320 13 which which WDT 43363 320 14 a a DT 43363 320 15 pair pair NN 43363 320 16 of of IN 43363 320 17 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 320 18 belong belong VBP 43363 320 19 . . . 43363 321 1 The the DT 43363 321 2 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 321 3 and and CC 43363 321 4 the the DT 43363 321 5 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 321 6 are be VBP 43363 321 7 only only RB 43363 321 8 known know VBN 43363 321 9 in in IN 43363 321 10 a a DT 43363 321 11 few few JJ 43363 321 12 forms form NNS 43363 321 13 and and CC 43363 321 14 appear appear VBP 43363 321 15 to to TO 43363 321 16 be be VB 43363 321 17 unpaired unpaire VBN 43363 321 18 and and CC 43363 321 19 lie lie VB 43363 321 20 respectively respectively RB 43363 321 21 in in IN 43363 321 22 the the DT 43363 321 23 fifth fifth JJ 43363 321 24 and and CC 43363 321 25 sixth sixth JJ 43363 321 26 segments segment NNS 43363 321 27 . . . 43363 322 1 There there EX 43363 322 2 are be VBP 43363 322 3 1 1 CD 43363 322 4 - - SYM 43363 322 5 3 3 CD 43363 322 6 pairs pair NNS 43363 322 7 of of IN 43363 322 8 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 322 9 , , , 43363 322 10 and and CC 43363 322 11 the the DT 43363 322 12 sperm sperm JJ 43363 322 13 ducts duct NNS 43363 322 14 if if IN 43363 322 15 distinct distinct JJ 43363 322 16 from from IN 43363 322 17 , , , 43363 322 18 are be VBP 43363 322 19 at at IN 43363 322 20 least least JJS 43363 322 21 very very RB 43363 322 22 like like IN 43363 322 23 , , , 43363 322 24 nephridia nephridia NNP 43363 322 25 . . . 43363 323 1 The the DT 43363 323 2 ova ova NN 43363 323 3 appear appear VBP 43363 323 4 to to TO 43363 323 5 make make VB 43363 323 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 323 7 way way NN 43363 323 8 to to IN 43363 323 9 the the DT 43363 323 10 exterior exterior NN 43363 323 11 by by IN 43363 323 12 a a DT 43363 323 13 large large JJ 43363 323 14 aperture aperture NN 43363 323 15 in in IN 43363 323 16 the the DT 43363 323 17 ventral ventral JJ 43363 323 18 middle middle JJ 43363 323 19 line line NN 43363 323 20 of of IN 43363 323 21 a a DT 43363 323 22 middle middle JJ 43363 323 23 segment segment NN 43363 323 24 of of IN 43363 323 25 the the DT 43363 323 26 body body NN 43363 323 27 . . . 43363 324 1 The the DT 43363 324 2 vascular vascular JJ 43363 324 3 system system NN 43363 324 4 contains contain VBZ 43363 324 5 uncoloured uncoloured JJ 43363 324 6 blood blood NN 43363 324 7 and and CC 43363 324 8 is be VBZ 43363 324 9 greatly greatly RB 43363 324 10 simplified simplify VBN 43363 324 11 . . . 43363 325 1 The the DT 43363 325 2 next next JJ 43363 325 3 family family NN 43363 325 4 to to IN 43363 325 5 the the DT 43363 325 6 Aeolosomatidae Aeolosomatidae NNP 43363 325 7 in in IN 43363 325 8 zoological zoological JJ 43363 325 9 position position NN 43363 325 10 is be VBZ 43363 325 11 clearly clearly RB 43363 325 12 the the DT 43363 325 13 Naididae Naididae NNP 43363 325 14 . . . 43363 326 1 These these DT 43363 326 2 are be VBP 43363 326 3 also also RB 43363 326 4 small small JJ 43363 326 5 worms worm NNS 43363 326 6 , , , 43363 326 7 but but CC 43363 326 8 show show VBP 43363 326 9 in in IN 43363 326 10 some some DT 43363 326 11 respects respect NNS 43363 326 12 a a DT 43363 326 13 higher high JJR 43363 326 14 grade grade NN 43363 326 15 of of IN 43363 326 16 organisation organisation NN 43363 326 17 than than IN 43363 326 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 326 19 allies ally NNS 43363 326 20 . . . 43363 327 1 While while IN 43363 327 2 asexual asexual JJ 43363 327 3 generation generation NN 43363 327 4 is be VBZ 43363 327 5 general general JJ 43363 327 6 , , , 43363 327 7 the the DT 43363 327 8 reproductive reproductive JJ 43363 327 9 organs organ NNS 43363 327 10 are be VBP 43363 327 11 more more RBR 43363 327 12 commonly commonly RB 43363 327 13 found find VBN 43363 327 14 than than IN 43363 327 15 in in IN 43363 327 16 _ _ NNP 43363 327 17 Aeolosoma Aeolosoma NNP 43363 327 18 _ _ NNP 43363 327 19 , , , 43363 327 20 though though IN 43363 327 21 there there EX 43363 327 22 are be VBP 43363 327 23 still still RB 43363 327 24 many many JJ 43363 327 25 hiatus hiatus NN 43363 327 26 in in IN 43363 327 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 327 28 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 327 29 of of IN 43363 327 30 the the DT 43363 327 31 same same JJ 43363 327 32 in in IN 43363 327 33 certain certain JJ 43363 327 34 genera genera NN 43363 327 35 . . . 43363 328 1 Where where WRB 43363 328 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 328 3 are be VBP 43363 328 4 known know VBN 43363 328 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 328 6 has have VBZ 43363 328 7 been be VBN 43363 328 8 found find VBN 43363 328 9 that that IN 43363 328 10 the the DT 43363 328 11 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 328 12 and and CC 43363 328 13 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 328 14 are be VBP 43363 328 15 very very RB 43363 328 16 far far RB 43363 328 17 forward forward RB 43363 328 18 in in IN 43363 328 19 the the DT 43363 328 20 body body NN 43363 328 21 , , , 43363 328 22 in in IN 43363 328 23 the the DT 43363 328 24 fifth fifth JJ 43363 328 25 and and CC 43363 328 26 sixth sixth JJ 43363 328 27 segments segment NNS 43363 328 28 respectively respectively RB 43363 328 29 . . . 43363 329 1 The the DT 43363 329 2 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 329 3 are be VBP 43363 329 4 in in IN 43363 329 5 segment segment NN 43363 329 6 six six CD 43363 329 7 and and CC 43363 329 8 the the DT 43363 329 9 male male JJ 43363 329 10 ducts duct NNS 43363 329 11 open open JJ 43363 329 12 into into IN 43363 329 13 a a DT 43363 329 14 terminal terminal JJ 43363 329 15 chamber chamber NN 43363 329 16 , , , 43363 329 17 called call VBN 43363 329 18 ' ' `` 43363 329 19 atrium atrium NN 43363 329 20 , , , 43363 329 21 ' ' '' 43363 329 22 which which WDT 43363 329 23 is be VBZ 43363 329 24 on on IN 43363 329 25 the the DT 43363 329 26 whole whole NN 43363 329 27 not not RB 43363 329 28 unlike unlike IN 43363 329 29 that that DT 43363 329 30 of of IN 43363 329 31 the the DT 43363 329 32 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 329 33 . . . 43363 330 1 The the DT 43363 330 2 blood blood NN 43363 330 3 in in IN 43363 330 4 these these DT 43363 330 5 worms worm NNS 43363 330 6 is be VBZ 43363 330 7 red red JJ 43363 330 8 as as IN 43363 330 9 in in IN 43363 330 10 the the DT 43363 330 11 higher high JJR 43363 330 12 types type NNS 43363 330 13 , , , 43363 330 14 and and CC 43363 330 15 thus thus RB 43363 330 16 differs differ VBZ 43363 330 17 from from IN 43363 330 18 that that DT 43363 330 19 of of IN 43363 330 20 the the DT 43363 330 21 genus genus NNP 43363 330 22 _ _ NNP 43363 330 23 Aeolosoma Aeolosoma NNP 43363 330 24 _ _ NNP 43363 330 25 . . . 43363 331 1 The the DT 43363 331 2 setae setae NN 43363 331 3 are be VBP 43363 331 4 rather rather RB 43363 331 5 varied varied JJ 43363 331 6 , , , 43363 331 7 being be VBG 43363 331 8 in in IN 43363 331 9 some some DT 43363 331 10 cases case NNS 43363 331 11 long long JJ 43363 331 12 and and CC 43363 331 13 slender slend JJR 43363 331 14 , , , 43363 331 15 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 331 16 greatly greatly RB 43363 331 17 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 43363 331 18 in in IN 43363 331 19 length length NN 43363 331 20 as as IN 43363 331 21 in in IN 43363 331 22 _ _ NNP 43363 331 23 Ripistes Ripistes NNP 43363 331 24 _ _ NNP 43363 331 25 ; ; : 43363 331 26 other other JJ 43363 331 27 setae setae NN 43363 331 28 are be VBP 43363 331 29 forked fork VBN 43363 331 30 at at IN 43363 331 31 the the DT 43363 331 32 free free JJ 43363 331 33 end end NN 43363 331 34 , , , 43363 331 35 and and CC 43363 331 36 in in IN 43363 331 37 _ _ NNP 43363 331 38 Paranais Paranais NNP 43363 331 39 _ _ NNP 43363 331 40 this this DT 43363 331 41 is be VBZ 43363 331 42 the the DT 43363 331 43 only only JJ 43363 331 44 kind kind NN 43363 331 45 of of IN 43363 331 46 setae setae NN 43363 331 47 met meet VBD 43363 331 48 with with IN 43363 331 49 . . . 43363 332 1 A a DT 43363 332 2 marked marked JJ 43363 332 3 feature feature NN 43363 332 4 of of IN 43363 332 5 this this DT 43363 332 6 family family NN 43363 332 7 is be VBZ 43363 332 8 that that IN 43363 332 9 the the DT 43363 332 10 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 332 11 bundles bundle NNS 43363 332 12 of of IN 43363 332 13 setae setae NN 43363 332 14 do do VBP 43363 332 15 not not RB 43363 332 16 always always RB 43363 332 17 begin begin VB 43363 332 18 like like IN 43363 332 19 the the DT 43363 332 20 ventral ventral JJ 43363 332 21 setae setae NN 43363 332 22 upon upon IN 43363 332 23 the the DT 43363 332 24 second second JJ 43363 332 25 segment segment NN 43363 332 26 of of IN 43363 332 27 the the DT 43363 332 28 body body NN 43363 332 29 . . . 43363 333 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 333 2 in in IN 43363 333 3 _ _ NNP 43363 333 4 Schmardaella Schmardaella NNP 43363 333 5 _ _ NNP 43363 333 6 there there EX 43363 333 7 are be VBP 43363 333 8 no no DT 43363 333 9 bundles bundle NNS 43363 333 10 of of IN 43363 333 11 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 333 12 setae setae NN 43363 333 13 at at RB 43363 333 14 all all RB 43363 333 15 . . . 43363 334 1 The the DT 43363 334 2 Indian indian JJ 43363 334 3 genus genus NN 43363 334 4 _ _ NNP 43363 334 5 Branchiodrilus Branchiodrilus NNP 43363 334 6 _ _ NNP 43363 334 7 is be VBZ 43363 334 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 334 9 for for IN 43363 334 10 the the DT 43363 334 11 fact fact NN 43363 334 12 that that IN 43363 334 13 it -PRON- PRP 43363 334 14 has have VBZ 43363 334 15 paired pair VBN 43363 334 16 processes process NNS 43363 334 17 of of IN 43363 334 18 the the DT 43363 334 19 body body NN 43363 334 20 which which WDT 43363 334 21 may may MD 43363 334 22 be be VB 43363 334 23 termed term VBN 43363 334 24 gills gill NNS 43363 334 25 and and CC 43363 334 26 which which WDT 43363 334 27 in in IN 43363 334 28 some some DT 43363 334 29 segments segment NNS 43363 334 30 involve involve VBP 43363 334 31 the the DT 43363 334 32 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 334 33 setae setae NN 43363 334 34 . . . 43363 335 1 Another another DT 43363 335 2 kind kind NN 43363 335 3 of of IN 43363 335 4 gill gill NN 43363 335 5 is be VBZ 43363 335 6 found find VBN 43363 335 7 in in IN 43363 335 8 the the DT 43363 335 9 genus genus NN 43363 335 10 _ _ NNP 43363 335 11 Dero Dero NNP 43363 335 12 _ _ NNP 43363 335 13 ( ( -LRB- 43363 335 14 which which WDT 43363 335 15 has have VBZ 43363 335 16 many many JJ 43363 335 17 species specie NNS 43363 335 18 ) ) -RRB- 43363 335 19 and and CC 43363 335 20 in in IN 43363 335 21 the the DT 43363 335 22 allied allied NNP 43363 335 23 _ _ NNP 43363 335 24 Aulophorus Aulophorus NNP 43363 335 25 _ _ NNP 43363 335 26 . . . 43363 336 1 These these DT 43363 336 2 are be VBP 43363 336 3 placed place VBN 43363 336 4 round round IN 43363 336 5 the the DT 43363 336 6 vent vent NN 43363 336 7 , , , 43363 336 8 and and CC 43363 336 9 are be VBP 43363 336 10 ciliated ciliate VBN 43363 336 11 . . . 43363 337 1 Other other JJ 43363 337 2 genera genera NN 43363 337 3 are be VBP 43363 337 4 _ _ NNP 43363 337 5 Nais Nais NNP 43363 337 6 _ _ NNP 43363 337 7 , , , 43363 337 8 _ _ NNP 43363 337 9 Chaetogaster Chaetogaster NNP 43363 337 10 _ _ NNP 43363 337 11 , , , 43363 337 12 _ _ NNP 43363 337 13 Vejdovskyella Vejdovskyella NNP 43363 337 14 _ _ NNP 43363 337 15 , , , 43363 337 16 _ _ NNP 43363 337 17 Amphichaeta Amphichaeta NNP 43363 337 18 _ _ NNP 43363 337 19 , , , 43363 337 20 _ _ NNP 43363 337 21 Stylaria Stylaria NNP 43363 337 22 _ _ NNP 43363 337 23 , , , 43363 337 24 _ _ NNP 43363 337 25 Macrochaetina Macrochaetina NNP 43363 337 26 _ _ NNP 43363 337 27 , , , 43363 337 28 _ _ NNP 43363 337 29 Pristina Pristina NNP 43363 337 30 _ _ NNP 43363 337 31 , , , 43363 337 32 _ _ NNP 43363 337 33 Naidium Naidium NNP 43363 337 34 _ _ NNP 43363 337 35 . . . 43363 338 1 Several several JJ 43363 338 2 genera genera NN 43363 338 3 , , , 43363 338 4 _ _ NNP 43363 338 5 Pristina Pristina NNP 43363 338 6 _ _ NNP 43363 338 7 , , , 43363 338 8 _ _ NNP 43363 338 9 Nais Nais NNP 43363 338 10 _ _ NNP 43363 338 11 , , , 43363 338 12 _ _ NNP 43363 338 13 Dero Dero NNP 43363 338 14 _ _ NNP 43363 338 15 , , , 43363 338 16 are be VBP 43363 338 17 found find VBN 43363 338 18 in in IN 43363 338 19 many many JJ 43363 338 20 parts part NNS 43363 338 21 of of IN 43363 338 22 the the DT 43363 338 23 world world NN 43363 338 24 ; ; : 43363 338 25 but but CC 43363 338 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 338 27 is be VBZ 43363 338 28 not not RB 43363 338 29 possible possible JJ 43363 338 30 at at IN 43363 338 31 present present JJ 43363 338 32 to to TO 43363 338 33 consider consider VB 43363 338 34 very very RB 43363 338 35 seriously seriously RB 43363 338 36 the the DT 43363 338 37 facts fact NNS 43363 338 38 of of IN 43363 338 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 338 40 geographical geographical JJ 43363 338 41 distribution distribution NN 43363 338 42 . . . 43363 339 1 Next next RB 43363 339 2 to to IN 43363 339 3 the the DT 43363 339 4 Naids Naids NNP 43363 339 5 a a DT 43363 339 6 group group NN 43363 339 7 of of IN 43363 339 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 339 9 worms worm NNS 43363 339 10 present present VBP 43363 339 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 339 12 for for IN 43363 339 13 consideration consideration NN 43363 339 14 which which WDT 43363 339 15 are be VBP 43363 339 16 usually usually RB 43363 339 17 placed place VBN 43363 339 18 in in IN 43363 339 19 three three CD 43363 339 20 distinct distinct JJ 43363 339 21 families family NNS 43363 339 22 , , , 43363 339 23 which which WDT 43363 339 24 families family NNS 43363 339 25 are be VBP 43363 339 26 however however RB 43363 339 27 rather rather RB 43363 339 28 hard hard JJ 43363 339 29 to to TO 43363 339 30 define define VB 43363 339 31 . . . 43363 340 1 These these DT 43363 340 2 three three CD 43363 340 3 families family NNS 43363 340 4 are be VBP 43363 340 5 the the DT 43363 340 6 _ _ NNP 43363 340 7 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 340 8 _ _ NNP 43363 340 9 , , , 43363 340 10 _ _ NNP 43363 340 11 Phreodrilidae Phreodrilidae NNP 43363 340 12 _ _ NNP 43363 340 13 , , , 43363 340 14 and and CC 43363 340 15 _ _ NNP 43363 340 16 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 340 17 _ _ NNP 43363 340 18 . . . 43363 341 1 The the DT 43363 341 2 Phreodrilidae Phreodrilidae NNP 43363 341 3 were be VBD 43363 341 4 at at IN 43363 341 5 one one CD 43363 341 6 time time NN 43363 341 7 placed place VBN 43363 341 8 with with IN 43363 341 9 the the DT 43363 341 10 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 341 11 by by IN 43363 341 12 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 341 13 . . . 43363 342 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 342 2 is be VBZ 43363 342 3 now now RB 43363 342 4 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 342 5 the the DT 43363 342 6 general general JJ 43363 342 7 opinion opinion NN 43363 342 8 that that WDT 43363 342 9 they -PRON- PRP 43363 342 10 form form VBP 43363 342 11 a a DT 43363 342 12 family family NN 43363 342 13 of of IN 43363 342 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 342 15 own own JJ 43363 342 16 , , , 43363 342 17 at at IN 43363 342 18 any any DT 43363 342 19 rate rate NN 43363 342 20 since since IN 43363 342 21 the the DT 43363 342 22 discovery discovery NN 43363 342 23 of of IN 43363 342 24 two two CD 43363 342 25 other other JJ 43363 342 26 genera genera NN 43363 342 27 _ _ NNP 43363 342 28 Phreodriloides Phreodriloides NNP 43363 342 29 _ _ NNP 43363 342 30 and and CC 43363 342 31 _ _ NNP 43363 342 32 Astacopsidrilus Astacopsidrilus NNP 43363 342 33 _ _ NNP 43363 342 34 , , , 43363 342 35 besides besides IN 43363 342 36 the the DT 43363 342 37 original original JJ 43363 342 38 genus genus NN 43363 342 39 founded found VBN 43363 342 40 by by IN 43363 342 41 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 342 42 , , , 43363 342 43 and and CC 43363 342 44 named name VBN 43363 342 45 _ _ NNP 43363 342 46 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 342 47 _ _ NNP 43363 342 48 from from IN 43363 342 49 the the DT 43363 342 50 fact fact NN 43363 342 51 that that IN 43363 342 52 the the DT 43363 342 53 species specie NNS 43363 342 54 was be VBD 43363 342 55 found find VBN 43363 342 56 in in IN 43363 342 57 a a DT 43363 342 58 deep deep JJ 43363 342 59 well well NN 43363 342 60 in in IN 43363 342 61 New New NNP 43363 342 62 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 342 63 . . . 43363 343 1 The the DT 43363 343 2 distribution distribution NN 43363 343 3 of of IN 43363 343 4 this this DT 43363 343 5 family family NN 43363 343 6 especially especially RB 43363 343 7 of of IN 43363 343 8 the the DT 43363 343 9 genus genus NNP 43363 343 10 _ _ NNP 43363 343 11 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 343 12 _ _ NNP 43363 343 13 is be VBZ 43363 343 14 extremely extremely RB 43363 343 15 interesting interesting JJ 43363 343 16 . . . 43363 344 1 The the DT 43363 344 2 genus genus JJ 43363 344 3 _ _ NNP 43363 344 4 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 344 5 _ _ NNP 43363 344 6 is be VBZ 43363 344 7 the the DT 43363 344 8 only only JJ 43363 344 9 one one CD 43363 344 10 genus genus NN 43363 344 11 of of IN 43363 344 12 the the DT 43363 344 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 344 14 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 344 15 which which WDT 43363 344 16 has have VBZ 43363 344 17 , , , 43363 344 18 like like IN 43363 344 19 _ _ NNP 43363 344 20 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 344 21 _ _ NNP 43363 344 22 , , , 43363 344 23 a a DT 43363 344 24 circumpolar circumpolar JJ 43363 344 25 range range NN 43363 344 26 , , , 43363 344 27 the the DT 43363 344 28 pole pole NN 43363 344 29 being be VBG 43363 344 30 the the DT 43363 344 31 south south NNP 43363 344 32 pole pole NNP 43363 344 33 . . . 43363 345 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 345 2 occurs occur VBZ 43363 345 3 in in IN 43363 345 4 New New NNP 43363 345 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 345 6 , , , 43363 345 7 in in IN 43363 345 8 Kerguelen Kerguelen NNP 43363 345 9 , , , 43363 345 10 and and CC 43363 345 11 , , , 43363 345 12 if if IN 43363 345 13 we -PRON- PRP 43363 345 14 are be VBP 43363 345 15 to to TO 43363 345 16 accept accept VB 43363 345 17 the the DT 43363 345 18 opinions opinion NNS 43363 345 19 of of IN 43363 345 20 Drs Drs NNP 43363 345 21 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 345 22 and and CC 43363 345 23 Benham Benham NNP 43363 345 24 that that IN 43363 345 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 345 26 genus genus NN 43363 345 27 _ _ NNP 43363 345 28 Hesperodrilus Hesperodrilus NNP 43363 345 29 _ _ NNP 43363 345 30 is be VBZ 43363 345 31 to to TO 43363 345 32 be be VB 43363 345 33 merged merge VBN 43363 345 34 in in IN 43363 345 35 _ _ NNP 43363 345 36 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 345 37 _ _ NNP 43363 345 38 , , , 43363 345 39 in in IN 43363 345 40 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 345 41 also also RB 43363 345 42 . . . 43363 346 1 In in IN 43363 346 2 this this DT 43363 346 3 genus genus NN 43363 346 4 the the DT 43363 346 5 male male JJ 43363 346 6 pores pore NNS 43363 346 7 are be VBP 43363 346 8 upon upon IN 43363 346 9 the the DT 43363 346 10 XIIth XIIth NNP 43363 346 11 segment segment NN 43363 346 12 while while IN 43363 346 13 the the DT 43363 346 14 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 346 15 lie lie VBP 43363 346 16 in in IN 43363 346 17 segment segment NN 43363 346 18 XI XI NNP 43363 346 19 . . . 43363 347 1 Moreover moreover RB 43363 347 2 the the DT 43363 347 3 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 347 4 lie lie VBP 43363 347 5 behind behind IN 43363 347 6 the the DT 43363 347 7 male male JJ 43363 347 8 pores pore NNS 43363 347 9 . . . 43363 348 1 In in IN 43363 348 2 the the DT 43363 348 3 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 348 4 on on IN 43363 348 5 the the DT 43363 348 6 other other JJ 43363 348 7 hand hand NN 43363 348 8 it -PRON- PRP 43363 348 9 is be VBZ 43363 348 10 at at IN 43363 348 11 least least JJS 43363 348 12 the the DT 43363 348 13 rule rule NN 43363 348 14 for for IN 43363 348 15 the the DT 43363 348 16 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 348 17 and and CC 43363 348 18 male male JJ 43363 348 19 pores pore NNS 43363 348 20 to to TO 43363 348 21 be be VB 43363 348 22 pushed push VBN 43363 348 23 a a DT 43363 348 24 segment segment NN 43363 348 25 further further RB 43363 348 26 forwards forwards RB 43363 348 27 . . . 43363 349 1 And and CC 43363 349 2 the the DT 43363 349 3 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 349 4 are be VBP 43363 349 5 before before IN 43363 349 6 the the DT 43363 349 7 male male JJ 43363 349 8 pores pore NNS 43363 349 9 . . . 43363 350 1 _ _ NNP 43363 350 2 Phreodriloides Phreodriloides NNP 43363 350 3 _ _ NNP 43363 350 4 is be VBZ 43363 350 5 like like IN 43363 350 6 _ _ NNP 43363 350 7 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 350 8 _ _ NNP 43363 350 9 but but CC 43363 350 10 has have VBZ 43363 350 11 no no DT 43363 350 12 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 350 13 . . . 43363 351 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 351 2 is be VBZ 43363 351 3 also also RB 43363 351 4 New New NNP 43363 351 5 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 351 6 in in IN 43363 351 7 range range NN 43363 351 8 . . . 43363 352 1 _ _ NNP 43363 352 2 Astacopsidrilus Astacopsidrilus NNP 43363 352 3 _ _ NNP 43363 352 4 is be VBZ 43363 352 5 Australian australian JJ 43363 352 6 and and CC 43363 352 7 is be VBZ 43363 352 8 semi semi JJ 43363 352 9 - - JJ 43363 352 10 parasitic parasitic JJ 43363 352 11 upon upon IN 43363 352 12 the the DT 43363 352 13 Crayfish Crayfish NNP 43363 352 14 _ _ NNP 43363 352 15 Astacopsis Astacopsis NNP 43363 352 16 _ _ NNP 43363 352 17 , , , 43363 352 18 whence whence NN 43363 352 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 352 20 generic generic JJ 43363 352 21 name name NN 43363 352 22 . . . 43363 353 1 _ _ NNP 43363 353 2 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 353 3 branchiatus branchiatus NN 43363 353 4 _ _ NNP 43363 353 5 is be VBZ 43363 353 6 one one CD 43363 353 7 of of IN 43363 353 8 the the DT 43363 353 9 few few JJ 43363 353 10 forms form NNS 43363 353 11 of of IN 43363 353 12 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 353 13 that that WDT 43363 353 14 possesses possess VBZ 43363 353 15 gills gill NNS 43363 353 16 . . . 43363 354 1 Of of IN 43363 354 2 these these DT 43363 354 3 there there EX 43363 354 4 are be VBP 43363 354 5 a a DT 43363 354 6 series series NN 43363 354 7 of of IN 43363 354 8 pairs pair NNS 43363 354 9 on on IN 43363 354 10 about about IN 43363 354 11 the the DT 43363 354 12 last last JJ 43363 354 13 eleven eleven CD 43363 354 14 segments segment NNS 43363 354 15 of of IN 43363 354 16 the the DT 43363 354 17 body body NN 43363 354 18 . . . 43363 355 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 355 2 are be VBP 43363 355 3 lateral lateral JJ 43363 355 4 in in IN 43363 355 5 position position NN 43363 355 6 , , , 43363 355 7 and and CC 43363 355 8 thus thus RB 43363 355 9 contrast contrast NN 43363 355 10 with with IN 43363 355 11 the the DT 43363 355 12 also also RB 43363 355 13 gilled gille VBN 43363 355 14 _ _ NNP 43363 355 15 Branchiura Branchiura NNP 43363 355 16 sowerbii sowerbii NNP 43363 355 17 _ _ NNP 43363 355 18 , , , 43363 355 19 where where WRB 43363 355 20 the the DT 43363 355 21 gills gill NNS 43363 355 22 , , , 43363 355 23 also also RB 43363 355 24 on on IN 43363 355 25 the the DT 43363 355 26 posterior posterior NN 43363 355 27 segments segment NNS 43363 355 28 of of IN 43363 355 29 the the DT 43363 355 30 body body NN 43363 355 31 , , , 43363 355 32 are be VBP 43363 355 33 more more RBR 43363 355 34 numerous numerous JJ 43363 355 35 and and CC 43363 355 36 lie lie VB 43363 355 37 dorsally dorsally RB 43363 355 38 and and CC 43363 355 39 ventrally ventrally RB 43363 355 40 , , , 43363 355 41 a a DT 43363 355 42 pair pair NN 43363 355 43 to to IN 43363 355 44 each each DT 43363 355 45 segment segment NN 43363 355 46 . . . 43363 356 1 The the DT 43363 356 2 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 356 3 differ differ VBP 43363 356 4 from from IN 43363 356 5 the the DT 43363 356 6 Phreodrilidae Phreodrilidae NNP 43363 356 7 mainly mainly RB 43363 356 8 in in IN 43363 356 9 the the DT 43363 356 10 points point NNS 43363 356 11 already already RB 43363 356 12 noted note VBD 43363 356 13 . . . 43363 357 1 There there EX 43363 357 2 are be VBP 43363 357 3 a a DT 43363 357 4 considerable considerable JJ 43363 357 5 number number NN 43363 357 6 of of IN 43363 357 7 genera genera NN 43363 357 8 of of IN 43363 357 9 which which WDT 43363 357 10 the the DT 43363 357 11 following follow VBG 43363 357 12 are be VBP 43363 357 13 the the DT 43363 357 14 best well RBS 43363 357 15 known know VBN 43363 357 16 , , , 43363 357 17 viz viz NNP 43363 357 18 . . NNP 43363 357 19 , , , 43363 357 20 _ _ NNP 43363 357 21 Tubifex Tubifex NNP 43363 357 22 _ _ NNP 43363 357 23 , , , 43363 357 24 _ _ NNP 43363 357 25 Limnodrilus Limnodrilus NNP 43363 357 26 _ _ NNP 43363 357 27 , , , 43363 357 28 _ _ NNP 43363 357 29 Limnodriloides Limnodriloides NNP 43363 357 30 _ _ NNP 43363 357 31 , , , 43363 357 32 _ _ NNP 43363 357 33 Branchiura Branchiura NNP 43363 357 34 _ _ NNP 43363 357 35 , , , 43363 357 36 _ _ NNP 43363 357 37 Lophochaeta Lophochaeta NNP 43363 357 38 _ _ NNP 43363 357 39 , , , 43363 357 40 _ _ NNP 43363 357 41 Ilyodrilus Ilyodrilus NNP 43363 357 42 _ _ NNP 43363 357 43 , , , 43363 357 44 _ _ NNP 43363 357 45 Psammoryctes Psammoryctes NNPS 43363 357 46 _ _ NNP 43363 357 47 , , , 43363 357 48 _ _ NNP 43363 357 49 Clitellio Clitellio NNP 43363 357 50 _ _ NNP 43363 357 51 , , , 43363 357 52 _ _ NNP 43363 357 53 Telmatodrilus Telmatodrilus NNP 43363 357 54 _ _ NNP 43363 357 55 , , , 43363 357 56 _ _ NNP 43363 357 57 Bothrioneuron Bothrioneuron NNP 43363 357 58 _ _ NNP 43363 357 59 , , , 43363 357 60 _ _ NNP 43363 357 61 Lycodrilus Lycodrilus NNP 43363 357 62 _ _ NNP 43363 357 63 . . . 43363 358 1 The the DT 43363 358 2 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 358 3 are be VBP 43363 358 4 mainly mainly RB 43363 358 5 northern northern JJ 43363 358 6 temperate temperate NN 43363 358 7 forms form NNS 43363 358 8 , , , 43363 358 9 and and CC 43363 358 10 a a DT 43363 358 11 few few JJ 43363 358 12 of of IN 43363 358 13 them -PRON- PRP 43363 358 14 such such JJ 43363 358 15 as as IN 43363 358 16 _ _ NNP 43363 358 17 Clitellio Clitellio NNP 43363 358 18 arenarius arenarius NN 43363 358 19 _ _ NNP 43363 358 20 and and CC 43363 358 21 ' ' `` 43363 358 22 _ _ NNP 43363 358 23 Peloryctes Peloryctes NNPS 43363 358 24 inquilina_[1 inquilina_[1 NNP 43363 358 25 ] ] -RRB- 43363 358 26 ' ' `` 43363 358 27 are be VBP 43363 358 28 found find VBN 43363 358 29 on on IN 43363 358 30 the the DT 43363 358 31 sea sea NN 43363 358 32 coast coast NN 43363 358 33 . . . 43363 359 1 There there EX 43363 359 2 are be VBP 43363 359 3 also also RB 43363 359 4 a a DT 43363 359 5 few few JJ 43363 359 6 of of IN 43363 359 7 this this DT 43363 359 8 family family NN 43363 359 9 in in IN 43363 359 10 the the DT 43363 359 11 southern southern JJ 43363 359 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 359 13 . . . 43363 360 1 These these DT 43363 360 2 forms form NNS 43363 360 3 include include VBP 43363 360 4 _ _ NNP 43363 360 5 Clitellio Clitellio NNP 43363 360 6 abjornseni abjornseni NN 43363 360 7 _ _ NNP 43363 360 8 from from IN 43363 360 9 Australia Australia NNP 43363 360 10 , , , 43363 360 11 and and CC 43363 360 12 a a DT 43363 360 13 few few JJ 43363 360 14 species specie NNS 43363 360 15 of of IN 43363 360 16 _ _ NNP 43363 360 17 Branchiura Branchiura NNP 43363 360 18 _ _ NNP 43363 360 19 from from IN 43363 360 20 New New NNP 43363 360 21 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 360 22 and and CC 43363 360 23 the the DT 43363 360 24 islands island NNS 43363 360 25 of of IN 43363 360 26 the the DT 43363 360 27 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 43363 360 28 ocean ocean NN 43363 360 29 . . . 43363 361 1 There there EX 43363 361 2 is be VBZ 43363 361 3 also also RB 43363 361 4 to to TO 43363 361 5 be be VB 43363 361 6 mentioned mention VBN 43363 361 7 _ _ NNP 43363 361 8 Rhizodrilus Rhizodrilus NNP 43363 361 9 _ _ NNP 43363 361 10 ( ( -LRB- 43363 361 11 or or CC 43363 361 12 _ _ NNP 43363 361 13 Vermiculus Vermiculus NNP 43363 361 14 _ _ NNP 43363 361 15 ) ) -RRB- 43363 361 16 _ _ NNP 43363 361 17 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 43363 361 18 _ _ NNP 43363 361 19 from from IN 43363 361 20 the the DT 43363 361 21 island island NN 43363 361 22 of of IN 43363 361 23 that that DT 43363 361 24 name name NN 43363 361 25 in in IN 43363 361 26 the the DT 43363 361 27 New New NNP 43363 361 28 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 361 29 area area NN 43363 361 30 . . . 43363 362 1 The the DT 43363 362 2 only only JJ 43363 362 3 tropical tropical JJ 43363 362 4 species specie NNS 43363 362 5 appears appear VBZ 43363 362 6 to to TO 43363 362 7 be be VB 43363 362 8 the the DT 43363 362 9 Indian indian JJ 43363 362 10 and and CC 43363 362 11 Malayan Malayan NNP 43363 362 12 _ _ NNP 43363 362 13 Bothrioneuron Bothrioneuron NNP 43363 362 14 iris iris NNP 43363 362 15 _ _ NNP 43363 362 16 , , , 43363 362 17 though though IN 43363 362 18 this this DT 43363 362 19 genus genus NN 43363 362 20 also also RB 43363 362 21 occurs occur VBZ 43363 362 22 in in IN 43363 362 23 Europe Europe NNP 43363 362 24 and and CC 43363 362 25 in in IN 43363 362 26 southern southern JJ 43363 362 27 South South NNP 43363 362 28 America America NNP 43363 362 29 . . . 43363 363 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 363 2 is be VBZ 43363 363 3 quite quite RB 43363 363 4 likely likely JJ 43363 363 5 however however RB 43363 363 6 that that IN 43363 363 7 _ _ NNP 43363 363 8 Branchiura Branchiura NNP 43363 363 9 sowerbii sowerbii NN 43363 363 10 _ _ NNP 43363 363 11 , , , 43363 363 12 a a DT 43363 363 13 species specie NNS 43363 363 14 known know VBN 43363 363 15 at at IN 43363 363 16 present present JJ 43363 363 17 from from IN 43363 363 18 tanks tank NNS 43363 363 19 in in IN 43363 363 20 hot hot JJ 43363 363 21 houses house NNS 43363 363 22 , , , 43363 363 23 may may MD 43363 363 24 be be VB 43363 363 25 a a DT 43363 363 26 tropical tropical JJ 43363 363 27 American american JJ 43363 363 28 species specie NNS 43363 363 29 . . . 43363 364 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 364 2 1 1 LS 43363 364 3 ] ] -RRB- 43363 364 4 With with IN 43363 364 5 many many JJ 43363 364 6 synonyms synonyms NN 43363 364 7 , , , 43363 364 8 including include VBG 43363 364 9 _ _ NNP 43363 364 10 Tubifex Tubifex NNP 43363 364 11 ater ater NN 43363 364 12 _ _ NNP 43363 364 13 ( ( -LRB- 43363 364 14 see see VB 43363 364 15 p. p. NN 43363 364 16 53 53 CD 43363 364 17 ) ) -RRB- 43363 364 18 . . . 43363 365 1 The the DT 43363 365 2 family family NN 43363 365 3 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 365 4 is be VBZ 43363 365 5 yet yet RB 43363 365 6 more more RBR 43363 365 7 restricted restricted JJ 43363 365 8 in in IN 43363 365 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 365 10 range range NN 43363 365 11 . . . 43363 366 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 366 2 has have VBZ 43363 366 3 not not RB 43363 366 4 yet yet RB 43363 366 5 been be VBN 43363 366 6 met meet VBN 43363 366 7 with with IN 43363 366 8 away away RB 43363 366 9 from from IN 43363 366 10 the the DT 43363 366 11 temperate temperate NN 43363 366 12 northern northern JJ 43363 366 13 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 366 14 , , , 43363 366 15 and and CC 43363 366 16 the the DT 43363 366 17 great great JJ 43363 366 18 variety variety NN 43363 366 19 of of IN 43363 366 20 species specie NNS 43363 366 21 recently recently RB 43363 366 22 described describe VBN 43363 366 23 from from IN 43363 366 24 Lake Lake NNP 43363 366 25 Baikal Baikal NNP 43363 366 26 by by IN 43363 366 27 Dr Dr NNP 43363 366 28 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 366 29 is be VBZ 43363 366 30 a a DT 43363 366 31 very very RB 43363 366 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 366 33 fact fact NN 43363 366 34 . . . 43363 367 1 The the DT 43363 367 2 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 367 3 are be VBP 43363 367 4 entirely entirely RB 43363 367 5 fresh fresh JJ 43363 367 6 water water NN 43363 367 7 in in IN 43363 367 8 habit habit NN 43363 367 9 and and CC 43363 367 10 not not RB 43363 367 11 even even RB 43363 367 12 partially partially RB 43363 367 13 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 367 14 . . . 43363 368 1 The the DT 43363 368 2 following follow VBG 43363 368 3 are be VBP 43363 368 4 the the DT 43363 368 5 principal principal NN 43363 368 6 known know VBN 43363 368 7 genera genera NN 43363 368 8 : : : 43363 368 9 _ _ NNP 43363 368 10 Lumbriculus Lumbriculus NNP 43363 368 11 _ _ NNP 43363 368 12 , , , 43363 368 13 _ _ NNP 43363 368 14 Trichodrilus Trichodrilus NNP 43363 368 15 _ _ NNP 43363 368 16 , , , 43363 368 17 _ _ NNP 43363 368 18 Rhynchelmis Rhynchelmis NNP 43363 368 19 _ _ NNP 43363 368 20 , , , 43363 368 21 _ _ NNP 43363 368 22 Phreatothrix Phreatothrix NNP 43363 368 23 _ _ NNP 43363 368 24 , , , 43363 368 25 _ _ NNP 43363 368 26 Claparedilla Claparedilla NNP 43363 368 27 _ _ NNP 43363 368 28 , , , 43363 368 29 _ _ NNP 43363 368 30 Stylodrilus Stylodrilus NNP 43363 368 31 _ _ NNP 43363 368 32 , , , 43363 368 33 _ _ NNP 43363 368 34 Mesoporodrilus Mesoporodrilus NNP 43363 368 35 _ _ NNP 43363 368 36 , , , 43363 368 37 _ _ NNP 43363 368 38 Sutroa Sutroa NNP 43363 368 39 _ _ NNP 43363 368 40 , , , 43363 368 41 _ _ NNP 43363 368 42 Eclipidrilus Eclipidrilus NNP 43363 368 43 _ _ NNP 43363 368 44 , , , 43363 368 45 _ _ NNP 43363 368 46 Aurantina Aurantina NNP 43363 368 47 _ _ NNP 43363 368 48 , , , 43363 368 49 _ _ NNP 43363 368 50 Athecospermia Athecospermia NNP 43363 368 51 _ _ NNP 43363 368 52 , , , 43363 368 53 _ _ NNP 43363 368 54 Lamprodrilus Lamprodrilus NNP 43363 368 55 _ _ NNP 43363 368 56 , , , 43363 368 57 _ _ NNP 43363 368 58 Teleutoscolex Teleutoscolex NNP 43363 368 59 _ _ NNP 43363 368 60 . . . 43363 369 1 In in IN 43363 369 2 the the DT 43363 369 3 worms worm NNS 43363 369 4 of of IN 43363 369 5 this this DT 43363 369 6 family family NN 43363 369 7 the the DT 43363 369 8 male male JJ 43363 369 9 pores pore NNS 43363 369 10 are be VBP 43363 369 11 usually usually RB 43363 369 12 upon upon IN 43363 369 13 the the DT 43363 369 14 tenth tenth JJ 43363 369 15 segment segment NN 43363 369 16 but but CC 43363 369 17 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 369 18 upon upon IN 43363 369 19 the the DT 43363 369 20 eighth eighth JJ 43363 369 21 or or CC 43363 369 22 eleventh eleventh JJ 43363 369 23 . . . 43363 370 1 And and CC 43363 370 2 in in IN 43363 370 3 addition addition NN 43363 370 4 to to IN 43363 370 5 a a DT 43363 370 6 pair pair NN 43363 370 7 of of IN 43363 370 8 funnels funnel NNS 43363 370 9 in in IN 43363 370 10 the the DT 43363 370 11 antecedent antecedent NN 43363 370 12 segment segment NN 43363 370 13 there there EX 43363 370 14 is be VBZ 43363 370 15 also also RB 43363 370 16 commonly commonly RB 43363 370 17 a a DT 43363 370 18 second second JJ 43363 370 19 pair pair NN 43363 370 20 in in IN 43363 370 21 the the DT 43363 370 22 same same JJ 43363 370 23 segment segment NN 43363 370 24 as as IN 43363 370 25 that that DT 43363 370 26 which which WDT 43363 370 27 contains contain VBZ 43363 370 28 the the DT 43363 370 29 external external JJ 43363 370 30 pore pore NN 43363 370 31 . . . 43363 371 1 The the DT 43363 371 2 two two CD 43363 371 3 sperm sperm JJ 43363 371 4 ducts duct NNS 43363 371 5 however however RB 43363 371 6 open open JJ 43363 371 7 into into IN 43363 371 8 the the DT 43363 371 9 same same JJ 43363 371 10 distended distend VBN 43363 371 11 atrial atrial JJ 43363 371 12 cavity cavity NN 43363 371 13 before before IN 43363 371 14 opening open VBG 43363 371 15 on on RP 43363 371 16 to to IN 43363 371 17 the the DT 43363 371 18 exterior exterior NN 43363 371 19 . . . 43363 372 1 In in IN 43363 372 2 _ _ NNP 43363 372 3 Lamprodrilus Lamprodrilus NNP 43363 372 4 _ _ NNP 43363 372 5 however however RB 43363 372 6 each each DT 43363 372 7 sperm sperm JJ 43363 372 8 duct duct NN 43363 372 9 opens open VBZ 43363 372 10 by by IN 43363 372 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 372 12 own own JJ 43363 372 13 separate separate JJ 43363 372 14 atrium atrium NN 43363 372 15 on on RP 43363 372 16 to to IN 43363 372 17 the the DT 43363 372 18 exterior exterior NN 43363 372 19 and and CC 43363 372 20 in in IN 43363 372 21 two two CD 43363 372 22 consecutive consecutive JJ 43363 372 23 segments segment NNS 43363 372 24 . . . 43363 373 1 In in IN 43363 373 2 _ _ NNP 43363 373 3 Teleutoscolex Teleutoscolex NNP 43363 373 4 _ _ NNP 43363 373 5 there there EX 43363 373 6 is be VBZ 43363 373 7 but but CC 43363 373 8 one one CD 43363 373 9 pair pair NN 43363 373 10 of of IN 43363 373 11 funnels funnel NNS 43363 373 12 opening opening NN 43363 373 13 into into IN 43363 373 14 the the DT 43363 373 15 same same JJ 43363 373 16 segment segment NN 43363 373 17 with with IN 43363 373 18 the the DT 43363 373 19 atrial atrial JJ 43363 373 20 pore pore NN 43363 373 21 . . . 43363 374 1 Near near IN 43363 374 2 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 374 3 to to IN 43363 374 4 the the DT 43363 374 5 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 374 6 comes come VBZ 43363 374 7 a a DT 43363 374 8 very very RB 43363 374 9 small small JJ 43363 374 10 family family NN 43363 374 11 indeed indeed RB 43363 374 12 , , , 43363 374 13 that that DT 43363 374 14 of of IN 43363 374 15 the the DT 43363 374 16 Alluroididae Alluroididae NNP 43363 374 17 . . . 43363 375 1 So so RB 43363 375 2 small small JJ 43363 375 3 is be VBZ 43363 375 4 it -PRON- PRP 43363 375 5 that that IN 43363 375 6 it -PRON- PRP 43363 375 7 consists consist VBZ 43363 375 8 of of IN 43363 375 9 but but CC 43363 375 10 a a DT 43363 375 11 single single JJ 43363 375 12 genus genus NN 43363 375 13 _ _ NNP 43363 375 14 Alluroides Alluroides NNP 43363 375 15 _ _ NNP 43363 375 16 of of IN 43363 375 17 which which WDT 43363 375 18 there there EX 43363 375 19 are be VBP 43363 375 20 two two CD 43363 375 21 species specie NNS 43363 375 22 _ _ NNP 43363 375 23 A. a. NN 43363 376 1 pordagei pordagei NNP 43363 376 2 _ _ NNP 43363 376 3 and and CC 43363 376 4 _ _ NNP 43363 376 5 A. a. NN 43363 377 1 tanganyikae tanganyikae NNP 43363 377 2 _ _ NNP 43363 377 3 . . . 43363 378 1 Both both DT 43363 378 2 of of IN 43363 378 3 these these DT 43363 378 4 species specie NNS 43363 378 5 were be VBD 43363 378 6 described describe VBN 43363 378 7 by by IN 43363 378 8 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 378 9 , , , 43363 378 10 one one CD 43363 378 11 of of IN 43363 378 12 them -PRON- PRP 43363 378 13 from from IN 43363 378 14 but but CC 43363 378 15 a a DT 43363 378 16 single single JJ 43363 378 17 specimen speciman NNS 43363 378 18 , , , 43363 378 19 the the DT 43363 378 20 other other JJ 43363 378 21 from from IN 43363 378 22 only only RB 43363 378 23 two two CD 43363 378 24 . . . 43363 379 1 Both both DT 43363 379 2 species specie NNS 43363 379 3 -- -- : 43363 379 4 and and CC 43363 379 5 the the DT 43363 379 6 name name NN 43363 379 7 of of IN 43363 379 8 one one NN 43363 379 9 denotes denote VBZ 43363 379 10 the the DT 43363 379 11 region region NN 43363 379 12 -- -- : 43363 379 13 are be VBP 43363 379 14 from from IN 43363 379 15 eastern eastern JJ 43363 379 16 tropical tropical JJ 43363 379 17 Africa Africa NNP 43363 379 18 . . . 43363 380 1 The the DT 43363 380 2 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 43363 380 3 worm worm NN 43363 380 4 is be VBZ 43363 380 5 purely purely RB 43363 380 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 380 7 ; ; : 43363 380 8 the the DT 43363 380 9 other other JJ 43363 380 10 species specie NNS 43363 380 11 was be VBD 43363 380 12 found find VBN 43363 380 13 in in IN 43363 380 14 a a DT 43363 380 15 swamp swamp NN 43363 380 16 of of IN 43363 380 17 the the DT 43363 380 18 mainland mainland NN 43363 380 19 opposite opposite JJ 43363 380 20 to to IN 43363 380 21 Mombasa Mombasa NNP 43363 380 22 . . . 43363 381 1 This this DT 43363 381 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 381 3 genus genus NN 43363 381 4 has have VBZ 43363 381 5 a a DT 43363 381 6 pair pair NN 43363 381 7 of of IN 43363 381 8 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 381 9 in in IN 43363 381 10 segment segment NN 43363 381 11 X x NN 43363 381 12 ; ; : 43363 381 13 but but CC 43363 381 14 the the DT 43363 381 15 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 381 16 are be VBP 43363 381 17 as as IN 43363 381 18 in in IN 43363 381 19 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 381 20 in in IN 43363 381 21 the the DT 43363 381 22 XIIIth XIIIth NNP 43363 381 23 segment segment NN 43363 381 24 . . . 43363 382 1 The the DT 43363 382 2 male male JJ 43363 382 3 pores pore NNS 43363 382 4 are be VBP 43363 382 5 upon upon IN 43363 382 6 that that DT 43363 382 7 segment segment NN 43363 382 8 also also RB 43363 382 9 , , , 43363 382 10 _ _ NNP 43363 382 11 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 382 12 _ _ NNP 43363 382 13 further further RB 43363 382 14 back back RB 43363 382 15 than than IN 43363 382 16 in in IN 43363 382 17 the the DT 43363 382 18 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 382 19 worms worm NNS 43363 382 20 . . . 43363 383 1 The the DT 43363 383 2 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 383 3 open open JJ 43363 383 4 close close RB 43363 383 5 to to IN 43363 383 6 the the DT 43363 383 7 median median JJ 43363 383 8 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 383 9 line line NN 43363 383 10 of of IN 43363 383 11 the the DT 43363 383 12 body body NN 43363 383 13 in in IN 43363 383 14 one one CD 43363 383 15 species specie NNS 43363 383 16 ; ; : 43363 383 17 in in IN 43363 383 18 _ _ NNP 43363 383 19 A. a. NN 43363 384 1 tanganyikae tanganyikae NNP 43363 384 2 _ _ NNP 43363 384 3 there there EX 43363 384 4 is be VBZ 43363 384 5 but but CC 43363 384 6 one one CD 43363 384 7 spermatheca spermatheca NN 43363 384 8 which which WDT 43363 384 9 opens open VBZ 43363 384 10 actually actually RB 43363 384 11 in in IN 43363 384 12 the the DT 43363 384 13 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 384 14 median median JJ 43363 384 15 line line NN 43363 384 16 between between IN 43363 384 17 segments segment NNS 43363 384 18 VIII VIII NNP 43363 384 19 and and CC 43363 384 20 IX ix NN 43363 384 21 . . . 43363 385 1 This this DT 43363 385 2 family family NN 43363 385 3 seems seem VBZ 43363 385 4 to to TO 43363 385 5 come come VB 43363 385 6 nearest near JJS 43363 385 7 to to IN 43363 385 8 the the DT 43363 385 9 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 385 10 but but CC 43363 385 11 has have VBZ 43363 385 12 also also RB 43363 385 13 obvious obvious JJ 43363 385 14 points point NNS 43363 385 15 of of IN 43363 385 16 likeness likeness NN 43363 385 17 to to IN 43363 385 18 the the DT 43363 385 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 385 20 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 385 21 . . . 43363 386 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 386 2 fully fully RB 43363 386 3 deserves deserve VBZ 43363 386 4 a a DT 43363 386 5 separate separate JJ 43363 386 6 family family NN 43363 386 7 , , , 43363 386 8 which which WDT 43363 386 9 was be VBD 43363 386 10 founded found VBN 43363 386 11 for for IN 43363 386 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 386 13 by by IN 43363 386 14 Dr Dr NNP 43363 386 15 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 386 16 . . . 43363 387 1 Not not RB 43363 387 2 obviously obviously RB 43363 387 3 related related JJ 43363 387 4 to to IN 43363 387 5 any any DT 43363 387 6 of of IN 43363 387 7 the the DT 43363 387 8 other other JJ 43363 387 9 families family NNS 43363 387 10 of of IN 43363 387 11 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 387 12 is be VBZ 43363 387 13 the the DT 43363 387 14 family family NN 43363 387 15 Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae NNP 43363 387 16 . . . 43363 388 1 This this DT 43363 388 2 consists consist VBZ 43363 388 3 of of IN 43363 388 4 a a DT 43363 388 5 very very RB 43363 388 6 large large JJ 43363 388 7 number number NN 43363 388 8 of of IN 43363 388 9 species specie NNS 43363 388 10 , , , 43363 388 11 which which WDT 43363 388 12 are be VBP 43363 388 13 placed place VBN 43363 388 14 in in IN 43363 388 15 about about RB 43363 388 16 a a DT 43363 388 17 dozen dozen NN 43363 388 18 genera genera NN 43363 388 19 , , , 43363 388 20 and and CC 43363 388 21 whose whose WP$ 43363 388 22 habitat habitat NN 43363 388 23 is be VBZ 43363 388 24 nearly nearly RB 43363 388 25 confined confine VBN 43363 388 26 to to IN 43363 388 27 the the DT 43363 388 28 cold cold NN 43363 388 29 and and CC 43363 388 30 temperate temperate NN 43363 388 31 regions region NNS 43363 388 32 of of IN 43363 388 33 the the DT 43363 388 34 world world NN 43363 388 35 . . . 43363 389 1 A a DT 43363 389 2 large large JJ 43363 389 3 number number NN 43363 389 4 of of IN 43363 389 5 species specie NNS 43363 389 6 for for IN 43363 389 7 example example NN 43363 389 8 have have VBP 43363 389 9 been be VBN 43363 389 10 described describe VBN 43363 389 11 by by IN 43363 389 12 Dr Dr NNP 43363 389 13 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 389 14 from from IN 43363 389 15 Alaska Alaska NNP 43363 389 16 , , , 43363 389 17 while while IN 43363 389 18 others other NNS 43363 389 19 inhabit inhabit VBP 43363 389 20 the the DT 43363 389 21 verge verge NN 43363 389 22 of of IN 43363 389 23 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 389 24 . . . 43363 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 390 2 is be VBZ 43363 390 3 only only RB 43363 390 4 a a DT 43363 390 5 few few JJ 43363 390 6 which which WDT 43363 390 7 are be VBP 43363 390 8 found find VBN 43363 390 9 in in IN 43363 390 10 warmer warm JJR 43363 390 11 countries country NNS 43363 390 12 . . . 43363 391 1 There there EX 43363 391 2 is be VBZ 43363 391 3 for for IN 43363 391 4 instance instance NN 43363 391 5 a a DT 43363 391 6 solitary solitary JJ 43363 391 7 Enchytraeid Enchytraeid NNP 43363 391 8 in in IN 43363 391 9 India India NNP 43363 391 10 and and CC 43363 391 11 the the DT 43363 391 12 neighbouring neighbouring NN 43363 391 13 parts part NNS 43363 391 14 of of IN 43363 391 15 Asia Asia NNP 43363 391 16 described describe VBN 43363 391 17 by by IN 43363 391 18 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 391 19 as as IN 43363 391 20 _ _ NNP 43363 391 21 Henlea Henlea NNP 43363 391 22 lefroyi lefroyi NN 43363 391 23 _ _ NNP 43363 391 24 but but CC 43363 391 25 doubtfully doubtfully RB 43363 391 26 of of IN 43363 391 27 that that DT 43363 391 28 genus genus NN 43363 391 29 according accord VBG 43363 391 30 to to IN 43363 391 31 Dr Dr NNP 43363 391 32 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 391 33 . . . 43363 392 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 392 2 have have VBP 43363 392 3 also also RB 43363 392 4 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 392 5 obtained obtain VBN 43363 392 6 another another DT 43363 392 7 Enchytraeid Enchytraeid NNP 43363 392 8 from from IN 43363 392 9 British British NNP 43363 392 10 Guiana Guiana NNP 43363 392 11 . . . 43363 393 1 Apart apart RB 43363 393 2 from from IN 43363 393 3 such such JJ 43363 393 4 rare rare JJ 43363 393 5 exceptions exception NNS 43363 393 6 the the DT 43363 393 7 family family NN 43363 393 8 is be VBZ 43363 393 9 arctic arctic JJ 43363 393 10 or or CC 43363 393 11 temperate temperate VB 43363 393 12 in in IN 43363 393 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 393 14 range range NN 43363 393 15 and and CC 43363 393 16 is be VBZ 43363 393 17 even even RB 43363 393 18 met meet VBN 43363 393 19 with with IN 43363 393 20 upon upon IN 43363 393 21 the the DT 43363 393 22 ice ice NN 43363 393 23 of of IN 43363 393 24 glaciers glacier NNS 43363 393 25 . . . 43363 394 1 These these DT 43363 394 2 little little JJ 43363 394 3 worms worm NNS 43363 394 4 -- -- : 43363 394 5 they -PRON- PRP 43363 394 6 are be VBP 43363 394 7 very very RB 43363 394 8 rarely rarely RB 43363 394 9 of of IN 43363 394 10 more more JJR 43363 394 11 than than IN 43363 394 12 minute minute NN 43363 394 13 size size NN 43363 394 14 -- -- : 43363 394 15 are be VBP 43363 394 16 both both CC 43363 394 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 394 18 and and CC 43363 394 19 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 394 20 and and CC 43363 394 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 394 22 of of IN 43363 394 23 the the DT 43363 394 24 sea sea NN 43363 394 25 shore shore NN 43363 394 26 . . . 43363 395 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 395 2 have have VBP 43363 395 3 four four CD 43363 395 4 bundles bundle NNS 43363 395 5 of of IN 43363 395 6 short short RB 43363 395 7 often often RB 43363 395 8 straight straight RB 43363 395 9 and and CC 43363 395 10 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 395 11 stumpy stumpy VBZ 43363 395 12 setae setae JJ 43363 395 13 ; ; : 43363 395 14 _ _ NNP 43363 395 15 Anachaeta Anachaeta NNP 43363 395 16 _ _ NNP 43363 395 17 is be VBZ 43363 395 18 entirely entirely RB 43363 395 19 without without IN 43363 395 20 setae setae NN 43363 395 21 . . . 43363 396 1 That that IN 43363 396 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 396 3 bear bear VBP 43363 396 4 some some DT 43363 396 5 relation relation NN 43363 396 6 to to IN 43363 396 7 the the DT 43363 396 8 lowest low JJS 43363 396 9 group group NN 43363 396 10 of of IN 43363 396 11 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 396 12 , , , 43363 396 13 that that DT 43363 396 14 of of IN 43363 396 15 the the DT 43363 396 16 Aeolosomas Aeolosomas NNPS 43363 396 17 and and CC 43363 396 18 Naids Naids NNP 43363 396 19 , , , 43363 396 20 appears appear VBZ 43363 396 21 to to TO 43363 396 22 be be VB 43363 396 23 shown show VBN 43363 396 24 by by IN 43363 396 25 the the DT 43363 396 26 very very RB 43363 396 27 anterior anterior JJ 43363 396 28 position position NN 43363 396 29 of of IN 43363 396 30 the the DT 43363 396 31 spermathecae spermathecae NN 43363 396 32 , , , 43363 396 33 _ _ NNP 43363 396 34 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 396 35 _ _ NNP 43363 396 36 in in IN 43363 396 37 the the DT 43363 396 38 fourth fourth JJ 43363 396 39 or or CC 43363 396 40 fifth fifth JJ 43363 396 41 segment segment NN 43363 396 42 . . . 43363 397 1 The the DT 43363 397 2 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 397 3 and and CC 43363 397 4 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 397 5 on on IN 43363 397 6 the the DT 43363 397 7 other other JJ 43363 397 8 hand hand NN 43363 397 9 are be VBP 43363 397 10 in in IN 43363 397 11 segments segment NNS 43363 397 12 XI XI NNP 43363 397 13 and and CC 43363 397 14 XII XII NNP 43363 397 15 . . . 43363 398 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 398 2 are be VBP 43363 398 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 398 4 among among IN 43363 398 5 the the DT 43363 398 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 398 7 families family NNS 43363 398 8 in in IN 43363 398 9 having have VBG 43363 398 10 complex complex JJ 43363 398 11 glands gland NNS 43363 398 12 appended append VBN 43363 398 13 to to IN 43363 398 14 the the DT 43363 398 15 oesophagus oesophagus NN 43363 398 16 which which WDT 43363 398 17 recall recall VBP 43363 398 18 the the DT 43363 398 19 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 398 20 glands gland NNS 43363 398 21 of of IN 43363 398 22 the the DT 43363 398 23 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 398 24 . . . 43363 399 1 The the DT 43363 399 2 funnel funnel NN 43363 399 3 of of IN 43363 399 4 the the DT 43363 399 5 sperm sperm JJ 43363 399 6 duct duct NN 43363 399 7 is be VBZ 43363 399 8 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 43363 399 9 deep deep JJ 43363 399 10 and and CC 43363 399 11 lined line VBN 43363 399 12 with with IN 43363 399 13 glandular glandular JJ 43363 399 14 cells cell NNS 43363 399 15 except except IN 43363 399 16 in in IN 43363 399 17 an an DT 43363 399 18 apparently apparently RB 43363 399 19 primitive primitive JJ 43363 399 20 genus genus NN 43363 399 21 from from IN 43363 399 22 Lake Lake NNP 43363 399 23 Baikal Baikal NNP 43363 399 24 . . . 43363 400 1 The the DT 43363 400 2 remaining remain VBG 43363 400 3 family family NN 43363 400 4 of of IN 43363 400 5 the the DT 43363 400 6 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 400 7 is be VBZ 43363 400 8 that that DT 43363 400 9 of of IN 43363 400 10 the the DT 43363 400 11 _ _ NNP 43363 400 12 Haplotaxidae Haplotaxidae NNP 43363 400 13 _ _ NNP 43363 400 14 which which WDT 43363 400 15 contains contain VBZ 43363 400 16 two two CD 43363 400 17 genera genera NN 43363 400 18 , , , 43363 400 19 viz viz NNP 43363 400 20 . . NNP 43363 400 21 , , , 43363 400 22 Haplotaxis Haplotaxis NNP 43363 400 23 , , , 43363 400 24 better well RBR 43363 400 25 known know VBN 43363 400 26 as as IN 43363 400 27 _ _ NNP 43363 400 28 Phreoryctes Phreoryctes NNP 43363 400 29 _ _ NNP 43363 400 30 , , , 43363 400 31 and and CC 43363 400 32 _ _ NNP 43363 400 33 Pelodrilus Pelodrilus NNP 43363 400 34 _ _ NNP 43363 400 35 . . . 43363 401 1 These these DT 43363 401 2 two two CD 43363 401 3 genera genera NN 43363 401 4 overlap overlap VBP 43363 401 5 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 401 6 in in IN 43363 401 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 401 8 characters character NNS 43363 401 9 and and CC 43363 401 10 it -PRON- PRP 43363 401 11 is be VBZ 43363 401 12 in in IN 43363 401 13 the the DT 43363 401 14 present present JJ 43363 401 15 state state NN 43363 401 16 of of IN 43363 401 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 401 18 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 401 19 rather rather RB 43363 401 20 difficult difficult JJ 43363 401 21 , , , 43363 401 22 if if IN 43363 401 23 indeed indeed RB 43363 401 24 possible possible JJ 43363 401 25 , , , 43363 401 26 to to TO 43363 401 27 differentiate differentiate VB 43363 401 28 them -PRON- PRP 43363 401 29 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43363 401 30 . . . 43363 402 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 402 2 are be VBP 43363 402 3 slender slend JJR 43363 402 4 worms worm NNS 43363 402 5 which which WDT 43363 402 6 frequent frequent VBP 43363 402 7 either either CC 43363 402 8 damp damp JJ 43363 402 9 earth earth NN 43363 402 10 or or CC 43363 402 11 water water NN 43363 402 12 and and CC 43363 402 13 are be VBP 43363 402 14 thus thus RB 43363 402 15 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 402 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 43363 402 17 in in IN 43363 402 18 habit habit NN 43363 402 19 between between IN 43363 402 20 the the DT 43363 402 21 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 402 22 and and CC 43363 402 23 the the DT 43363 402 24 Terricolae Terricolae NNP 43363 402 25 . . . 43363 403 1 The the DT 43363 403 2 chief chief JJ 43363 403 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 43363 403 4 of of IN 43363 403 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 403 6 structure structure NN 43363 403 7 lies lie VBZ 43363 403 8 in in IN 43363 403 9 the the DT 43363 403 10 fact fact NN 43363 403 11 that that IN 43363 403 12 the the DT 43363 403 13 sperm sperm JJ 43363 403 14 ducts duct NNS 43363 403 15 are be VBP 43363 403 16 unprovided unprovided JJ 43363 403 17 with with IN 43363 403 18 any any DT 43363 403 19 kind kind NN 43363 403 20 of of IN 43363 403 21 terminal terminal JJ 43363 403 22 apparatus apparatus NN 43363 403 23 whatever whatever WDT 43363 403 24 , , , 43363 403 25 but but CC 43363 403 26 open open VBP 43363 403 27 directly directly RB 43363 403 28 upon upon IN 43363 403 29 the the DT 43363 403 30 exterior exterior NN 43363 403 31 . . . 43363 404 1 Moreover moreover RB 43363 404 2 there there EX 43363 404 3 are be VBP 43363 404 4 generally generally RB 43363 404 5 two two CD 43363 404 6 pairs pair NNS 43363 404 7 of of IN 43363 404 8 testes testis NNS 43363 404 9 in in IN 43363 404 10 segments segment NNS 43363 404 11 X X NNP 43363 404 12 and and CC 43363 404 13 XI XI NNP 43363 404 14 , , , 43363 404 15 and and CC 43363 404 16 in in IN 43363 404 17 some some DT 43363 404 18 species specie NNS 43363 404 19 two two CD 43363 404 20 pairs pair NNS 43363 404 21 of of IN 43363 404 22 ovaries ovary NNS 43363 404 23 in in IN 43363 404 24 the the DT 43363 404 25 two two CD 43363 404 26 following follow VBG 43363 404 27 segments segment NNS 43363 404 28 . . . 43363 405 1 The the DT 43363 405 2 small small JJ 43363 405 3 family family NN 43363 405 4 is be VBZ 43363 405 5 very very RB 43363 405 6 widely widely RB 43363 405 7 distributed distribute VBN 43363 405 8 in in IN 43363 405 9 more more JJR 43363 405 10 temperate temperate NN 43363 405 11 regions region NNS 43363 405 12 , , , 43363 405 13 principally principally RB 43363 405 14 of of IN 43363 405 15 the the DT 43363 405 16 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 405 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 405 18 . . . 43363 406 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 406 2 occurs occur VBZ 43363 406 3 for for IN 43363 406 4 instance instance NN 43363 406 5 in in IN 43363 406 6 New New NNP 43363 406 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 406 8 , , , 43363 406 9 South South NNP 43363 406 10 Australia Australia NNP 43363 406 11 , , , 43363 406 12 the the DT 43363 406 13 Cape Cape NNP 43363 406 14 , , , 43363 406 15 and and CC 43363 406 16 in in IN 43363 406 17 the the DT 43363 406 18 northern northern JJ 43363 406 19 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 406 20 in in IN 43363 406 21 Europe Europe NNP 43363 406 22 , , , 43363 406 23 Western Western NNP 43363 406 24 Asia Asia NNP 43363 406 25 , , , 43363 406 26 and and CC 43363 406 27 North North NNP 43363 406 28 America America NNP 43363 406 29 . . . 43363 407 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 43363 407 2 II II NNP 43363 407 3 MODE mode NN 43363 407 4 OF of IN 43363 407 5 LIFE life NN 43363 407 6 We -PRON- PRP 43363 407 7 have have VBP 43363 407 8 now now RB 43363 407 9 completed complete VBN 43363 407 10 a a DT 43363 407 11 brief brief JJ 43363 407 12 survey survey NN 43363 407 13 of of IN 43363 407 14 the the DT 43363 407 15 general general JJ 43363 407 16 characters character NNS 43363 407 17 of of IN 43363 407 18 the the DT 43363 407 19 group group NN 43363 407 20 of of IN 43363 407 21 the the DT 43363 407 22 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 407 23 which which WDT 43363 407 24 will will MD 43363 407 25 at at IN 43363 407 26 least least JJS 43363 407 27 serve serve VB 43363 407 28 to to TO 43363 407 29 impress impress VB 43363 407 30 upon upon IN 43363 407 31 the the DT 43363 407 32 reader reader NN 43363 407 33 the the DT 43363 407 34 fact fact NN 43363 407 35 that that IN 43363 407 36 these these DT 43363 407 37 animals animal NNS 43363 407 38 are be VBP 43363 407 39 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 407 40 diverse diverse JJ 43363 407 41 in in IN 43363 407 42 structure structure NN 43363 407 43 , , , 43363 407 44 and and CC 43363 407 45 that that IN 43363 407 46 even even RB 43363 407 47 as as IN 43363 407 48 regards regard VBZ 43363 407 49 outward outward JJ 43363 407 50 appearance appearance NN 43363 407 51 it -PRON- PRP 43363 407 52 is be VBZ 43363 407 53 not not RB 43363 407 54 difficult difficult JJ 43363 407 55 to to TO 43363 407 56 distinguish distinguish VB 43363 407 57 a a DT 43363 407 58 large large JJ 43363 407 59 number number NN 43363 407 60 of of IN 43363 407 61 different different JJ 43363 407 62 types type NNS 43363 407 63 . . . 43363 408 1 These these DT 43363 408 2 facts fact NNS 43363 408 3 become become VBP 43363 408 4 all all PDT 43363 408 5 the the DT 43363 408 6 more more RBR 43363 408 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 408 8 when when WRB 43363 408 9 we -PRON- PRP 43363 408 10 reflect reflect VBP 43363 408 11 upon upon IN 43363 408 12 the the DT 43363 408 13 very very RB 43363 408 14 similar similar JJ 43363 408 15 conditions condition NNS 43363 408 16 which which WDT 43363 408 17 surround surround VBP 43363 408 18 all all PDT 43363 408 19 the the DT 43363 408 20 species specie NNS 43363 408 21 of of IN 43363 408 22 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 408 23 . . . 43363 409 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 409 2 is be VBZ 43363 409 3 not not RB 43363 409 4 clear clear JJ 43363 409 5 how how WRB 43363 409 6 far far RB 43363 409 7 the the DT 43363 409 8 influence influence NN 43363 409 9 of of IN 43363 409 10 the the DT 43363 409 11 soil soil NN 43363 409 12 differs differ NNS 43363 409 13 in in IN 43363 409 14 a a DT 43363 409 15 tropical tropical JJ 43363 409 16 forest forest NN 43363 409 17 in in IN 43363 409 18 South South NNP 43363 409 19 America America NNP 43363 409 20 and and CC 43363 409 21 in in IN 43363 409 22 Central Central NNP 43363 409 23 Africa Africa NNP 43363 409 24 . . . 43363 410 1 With with IN 43363 410 2 divergent divergent JJ 43363 410 3 external external JJ 43363 410 4 conditions condition NNS 43363 410 5 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 410 6 differentiation differentiation NN 43363 410 7 becomes become VBZ 43363 410 8 more more RBR 43363 410 9 accountable accountable JJ 43363 410 10 . . . 43363 411 1 But but CC 43363 411 2 in in IN 43363 411 3 this this DT 43363 411 4 case case NN 43363 411 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 411 6 have have VBP 43363 411 7 a a DT 43363 411 8 lavish lavish JJ 43363 411 9 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 411 10 variation variation NN 43363 411 11 which which WDT 43363 411 12 would would MD 43363 411 13 appear appear VB 43363 411 14 to to TO 43363 411 15 have have VB 43363 411 16 no no DT 43363 411 17 connection connection NN 43363 411 18 with with IN 43363 411 19 any any DT 43363 411 20 kind kind NN 43363 411 21 of of IN 43363 411 22 need need NN 43363 411 23 that that WDT 43363 411 24 we -PRON- PRP 43363 411 25 can can MD 43363 411 26 as as RB 43363 411 27 yet yet RB 43363 411 28 appreciate appreciate VB 43363 411 29 . . . 43363 412 1 Comparing compare VBG 43363 412 2 the the DT 43363 412 3 Terricolous Terricolous NNP 43363 412 4 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 412 5 with with IN 43363 412 6 other other JJ 43363 412 7 large large JJ 43363 412 8 groups group NNS 43363 412 9 of of IN 43363 412 10 the the DT 43363 412 11 animal animal NN 43363 412 12 kingdom kingdom NN 43363 412 13 , , , 43363 412 14 all all DT 43363 412 15 or or CC 43363 412 16 nearly nearly RB 43363 412 17 all all PDT 43363 412 18 the the DT 43363 412 19 members member NNS 43363 412 20 of of IN 43363 412 21 which which WDT 43363 412 22 lead lead VBP 43363 412 23 a a DT 43363 412 24 closely closely RB 43363 412 25 similar similar JJ 43363 412 26 life life NN 43363 412 27 , , , 43363 412 28 such such JJ 43363 412 29 as as IN 43363 412 30 the the DT 43363 412 31 frogs frog NNS 43363 412 32 and and CC 43363 412 33 toads toad NNS 43363 412 34 , , , 43363 412 35 or or CC 43363 412 36 the the DT 43363 412 37 land land NN 43363 412 38 mollusca mollusca NN 43363 412 39 , , , 43363 412 40 or or CC 43363 412 41 snakes snake NNS 43363 412 42 , , , 43363 412 43 we -PRON- PRP 43363 412 44 get get VBP 43363 412 45 a a DT 43363 412 46 much much RB 43363 412 47 wider wide JJR 43363 412 48 range range NN 43363 412 49 of of IN 43363 412 50 structural structural JJ 43363 412 51 change change NN 43363 412 52 in in IN 43363 412 53 the the DT 43363 412 54 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 412 55 than than IN 43363 412 56 in in IN 43363 412 57 any any DT 43363 412 58 of of IN 43363 412 59 these these DT 43363 412 60 . . . 43363 413 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 413 2 shall shall MD 43363 413 3 now now RB 43363 413 4 consider consider VB 43363 413 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 413 6 mode mode NN 43363 413 7 of of IN 43363 413 8 life life NN 43363 413 9 and and CC 43363 413 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 413 11 relations relation NNS 43363 413 12 to to IN 43363 413 13 the the DT 43363 413 14 environment environment NN 43363 413 15 . . . 43363 414 1 The the DT 43363 414 2 mode mode NN 43363 414 3 of of IN 43363 414 4 life life NN 43363 414 5 of of IN 43363 414 6 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 414 7 seems seem VBZ 43363 414 8 at at IN 43363 414 9 first first JJ 43363 414 10 sight sight NN 43363 414 11 to to TO 43363 414 12 need need VB 43363 414 13 no no DT 43363 414 14 special special JJ 43363 414 15 chapter chapter NN 43363 414 16 or or CC 43363 414 17 section section NN 43363 414 18 . . . 43363 415 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 415 2 simply simply RB 43363 415 3 live live VBP 43363 415 4 in in IN 43363 415 5 and and CC 43363 415 6 beneath beneath IN 43363 415 7 the the DT 43363 415 8 soil soil NN 43363 415 9 , , , 43363 415 10 leaving leave VBG 43363 415 11 it -PRON- PRP 43363 415 12 at at IN 43363 415 13 times time NNS 43363 415 14 to to TO 43363 415 15 wander wander VB 43363 415 16 over over IN 43363 415 17 the the DT 43363 415 18 surface surface NN 43363 415 19 especially especially RB 43363 415 20 at at IN 43363 415 21 night night NN 43363 415 22 and and CC 43363 415 23 during during IN 43363 415 24 wet wet JJ 43363 415 25 weather weather NN 43363 415 26 . . . 43363 416 1 But but CC 43363 416 2 there there EX 43363 416 3 are be VBP 43363 416 4 a a DT 43363 416 5 number number NN 43363 416 6 of of IN 43363 416 7 species specie NNS 43363 416 8 which which WDT 43363 416 9 habitually habitually RB 43363 416 10 lead lead VBP 43363 416 11 an an DT 43363 416 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 416 13 life life NN 43363 416 14 and and CC 43363 416 15 whose whose WP$ 43363 416 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 43363 416 17 therefore therefore RB 43363 416 18 demand demand VBP 43363 416 19 consideration consideration NN 43363 416 20 . . . 43363 417 1 AQUATIC AQUATIC NNP 43363 417 2 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 417 3 . . . 43363 418 1 Although although IN 43363 418 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 418 3 is be VBZ 43363 418 4 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 418 5 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 418 6 of of IN 43363 418 7 a a DT 43363 418 8 contradiction contradiction NN 43363 418 9 to to TO 43363 418 10 speak speak VB 43363 418 11 of of IN 43363 418 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 418 13 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 418 14 the the DT 43363 418 15 collocation collocation NN 43363 418 16 of of IN 43363 418 17 words word NNS 43363 418 18 will will MD 43363 418 19 serve serve VB 43363 418 20 to to TO 43363 418 21 emphasise emphasise VB 43363 418 22 the the DT 43363 418 23 fact fact NN 43363 418 24 that that IN 43363 418 25 there there EX 43363 418 26 are be VBP 43363 418 27 species specie NNS 43363 418 28 of of IN 43363 418 29 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 418 30 belonging belong VBG 43363 418 31 to to IN 43363 418 32 the the DT 43363 418 33 tribe tribe NN 43363 418 34 Megadrili Megadrili NNP 43363 418 35 or or CC 43363 418 36 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 418 37 group group NN 43363 418 38 , , , 43363 418 39 which which WDT 43363 418 40 are be VBP 43363 418 41 as as RB 43363 418 42 purely purely RB 43363 418 43 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 418 44 in in IN 43363 418 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 418 46 habits habit NNS 43363 418 47 as as IN 43363 418 48 is be VBZ 43363 418 49 a a DT 43363 418 50 _ _ NNP 43363 418 51 Tubifex Tubifex NNP 43363 418 52 _ _ NNP 43363 418 53 or or CC 43363 418 54 _ _ NNP 43363 418 55 Limnodrilus Limnodrilus NNP 43363 418 56 _ _ NNP 43363 418 57 . . . 43363 419 1 In in IN 43363 419 2 such such JJ 43363 419 3 cases case NNS 43363 419 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 419 5 may may MD 43363 419 6 fairly fairly RB 43363 419 7 assume assume VB 43363 419 8 rather rather RB 43363 419 9 a a DT 43363 419 10 return return NN 43363 419 11 to to IN 43363 419 12 an an DT 43363 419 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 419 14 life life NN 43363 419 15 than than IN 43363 419 16 the the DT 43363 419 17 persistence persistence NN 43363 419 18 of of IN 43363 419 19 such such PDT 43363 419 20 a a DT 43363 419 21 habit habit NN 43363 419 22 . . . 43363 420 1 For for IN 43363 420 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 420 3 do do VBP 43363 420 4 not not RB 43363 420 5 find find VB 43363 420 6 among among IN 43363 420 7 these these DT 43363 420 8 genera genera NN 43363 420 9 and and CC 43363 420 10 species specie NNS 43363 420 11 much much JJ 43363 420 12 evidence evidence NN 43363 420 13 of of IN 43363 420 14 particular particular JJ 43363 420 15 resemblance resemblance NN 43363 420 16 with with IN 43363 420 17 the the DT 43363 420 18 purely purely RB 43363 420 19 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 420 20 familes famile NNS 43363 420 21 of of IN 43363 420 22 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 420 23 . . . 43363 421 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 421 2 is be VBZ 43363 421 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 421 4 particularly particularly RB 43363 421 5 interesting interesting JJ 43363 421 6 to to TO 43363 421 7 examine examine VB 43363 421 8 into into IN 43363 421 9 the the DT 43363 421 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 43363 421 11 of of IN 43363 421 12 these these DT 43363 421 13 water water NN 43363 421 14 - - HYPH 43363 421 15 living live VBG 43363 421 16 genera genera NN 43363 421 17 ; ; , 43363 421 18 for for IN 43363 421 19 we -PRON- PRP 43363 421 20 may may MD 43363 421 21 expect expect VB 43363 421 22 to to TO 43363 421 23 be be VB 43363 421 24 able able JJ 43363 421 25 to to TO 43363 421 26 deduce deduce VB 43363 421 27 from from IN 43363 421 28 them -PRON- PRP 43363 421 29 some some DT 43363 421 30 hints hint NNS 43363 421 31 as as IN 43363 421 32 to to IN 43363 421 33 what what WDT 43363 421 34 characters character NNS 43363 421 35 are be VBP 43363 421 36 really really RB 43363 421 37 to to TO 43363 421 38 be be VB 43363 421 39 associated associate VBN 43363 421 40 with with IN 43363 421 41 the the DT 43363 421 42 purely purely RB 43363 421 43 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 421 44 life life NN 43363 421 45 . . . 43363 422 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 422 2 can can MD 43363 422 3 in in IN 43363 422 4 fact fact NN 43363 422 5 hope hope VB 43363 422 6 to to TO 43363 422 7 differentiate differentiate VB 43363 422 8 between between IN 43363 422 9 adaptive adaptive JJ 43363 422 10 and and CC 43363 422 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 43363 422 12 characters character NNS 43363 422 13 in in IN 43363 422 14 these these DT 43363 422 15 animals animal NNS 43363 422 16 . . . 43363 423 1 These these DT 43363 423 2 secondarily secondarily JJ 43363 423 3 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 423 4 species specie NNS 43363 423 5 can can MD 43363 423 6 be be VB 43363 423 7 referred refer VBN 43363 423 8 to to IN 43363 423 9 two two CD 43363 423 10 categories category NNS 43363 423 11 . . . 43363 424 1 There there EX 43363 424 2 are be VBP 43363 424 3 examples example NNS 43363 424 4 of of IN 43363 424 5 particular particular JJ 43363 424 6 species specie NNS 43363 424 7 which which WDT 43363 424 8 differ differ VBP 43363 424 9 from from IN 43363 424 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 424 11 congeners congener NNS 43363 424 12 in in IN 43363 424 13 being be VBG 43363 424 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 424 15 ; ; : 43363 424 16 and and CC 43363 424 17 there there EX 43363 424 18 are be VBP 43363 424 19 whole whole JJ 43363 424 20 genera genera NN 43363 424 21 , , , 43363 424 22 even even RB 43363 424 23 sub sub NN 43363 424 24 - - NNS 43363 424 25 families family NNS 43363 424 26 , , , 43363 424 27 which which WDT 43363 424 28 are be VBP 43363 424 29 exclusively exclusively RB 43363 424 30 , , , 43363 424 31 or or CC 43363 424 32 very very RB 43363 424 33 nearly nearly RB 43363 424 34 so so RB 43363 424 35 , , , 43363 424 36 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 424 37 in in IN 43363 424 38 habit habit NN 43363 424 39 . . . 43363 425 1 The the DT 43363 425 2 former former JJ 43363 425 3 division division NN 43363 425 4 need nee MD 43363 425 5 not not RB 43363 425 6 detain detain VB 43363 425 7 us -PRON- PRP 43363 425 8 ; ; : 43363 425 9 for for IN 43363 425 10 the the DT 43363 425 11 actual actual JJ 43363 425 12 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 425 13 of of IN 43363 425 14 the the DT 43363 425 15 worms worm NNS 43363 425 16 in in IN 43363 425 17 fresh fresh JJ 43363 425 18 water water NN 43363 425 19 instead instead RB 43363 425 20 of of IN 43363 425 21 upon upon IN 43363 425 22 dry dry JJ 43363 425 23 land land NN 43363 425 24 may may MD 43363 425 25 be be VB 43363 425 26 a a DT 43363 425 27 temporary temporary JJ 43363 425 28 affair affair NN 43363 425 29 and and CC 43363 425 30 not not RB 43363 425 31 a a DT 43363 425 32 mark mark NN 43363 425 33 of of IN 43363 425 34 habitual habitual JJ 43363 425 35 sojourn sojourn NN 43363 425 36 . . . 43363 426 1 Thus thus RB 43363 426 2 I -PRON- PRP 43363 426 3 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 426 4 found find VBD 43363 426 5 the the DT 43363 426 6 British british JJ 43363 426 7 and and CC 43363 426 8 European european JJ 43363 426 9 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 426 10 _ _ NNP 43363 426 11 Eiseniella Eiseniella NNP 43363 426 12 _ _ NNP 43363 426 13 ( ( -LRB- 43363 426 14 _ _ NNP 43363 426 15 Allurus Allurus NNP 43363 426 16 _ _ NNP 43363 426 17 ) ) -RRB- 43363 426 18 _ _ NNP 43363 426 19 tetraedrus tetraedrus NNP 43363 426 20 _ _ NNP 43363 426 21 in in IN 43363 426 22 the the DT 43363 426 23 River River NNP 43363 426 24 Plym Plym NNP 43363 426 25 in in IN 43363 426 26 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 43363 426 27 , , , 43363 426 28 while while IN 43363 426 29 it -PRON- PRP 43363 426 30 has have VBZ 43363 426 31 been be VBN 43363 426 32 generally generally RB 43363 426 33 met meet VBN 43363 426 34 with with IN 43363 426 35 upon upon IN 43363 426 36 land land NN 43363 426 37 . . . 43363 427 1 The the DT 43363 427 2 Patagonian Patagonian NNP 43363 427 3 and and CC 43363 427 4 Falkland Falkland NNP 43363 427 5 Island Island NNP 43363 427 6 species specie NNS 43363 427 7 _ _ NNP 43363 427 8 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 427 9 aquarum aquarum NN 43363 427 10 dulcium dulcium NN 43363 427 11 _ _ NNP 43363 427 12 was be VBD 43363 427 13 so so RB 43363 427 14 called call VBN 43363 427 15 on on IN 43363 427 16 account account NN 43363 427 17 of of IN 43363 427 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 427 19 having have VBG 43363 427 20 been be VBN 43363 427 21 collected collect VBN 43363 427 22 in in IN 43363 427 23 fresh fresh JJ 43363 427 24 water water NN 43363 427 25 . . . 43363 428 1 But but CC 43363 428 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 428 3 near near JJ 43363 428 4 ally ally NN 43363 428 5 _ _ NNP 43363 428 6 N. N. NNP 43363 429 1 georgianus georgianus NNP 43363 429 2 _ _ NNP 43363 429 3 ( ( -LRB- 43363 429 4 which which WDT 43363 429 5 is be VBZ 43363 429 6 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 429 7 even even RB 43363 429 8 identical identical JJ 43363 429 9 with with IN 43363 429 10 it -PRON- PRP 43363 429 11 ) ) -RRB- 43363 429 12 was be VBD 43363 429 13 found find VBN 43363 429 14 on on IN 43363 429 15 the the DT 43363 429 16 sea sea NN 43363 429 17 shore shore NN 43363 429 18 in in IN 43363 429 19 the the DT 43363 429 20 same same JJ 43363 429 21 region region NN 43363 429 22 of of IN 43363 429 23 the the DT 43363 429 24 world world NN 43363 429 25 . . . 43363 430 1 While while IN 43363 430 2 the the DT 43363 430 3 differences difference NNS 43363 430 4 which which WDT 43363 430 5 the the DT 43363 430 6 small small JJ 43363 430 7 species specie NNS 43363 430 8 of of IN 43363 430 9 _ _ NNP 43363 430 10 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 430 11 _ _ NNP 43363 430 12 shows show VBZ 43363 430 13 from from IN 43363 430 14 other other JJ 43363 430 15 purely purely RB 43363 430 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 430 17 members member NNS 43363 430 18 of of IN 43363 430 19 the the DT 43363 430 20 same same JJ 43363 430 21 genus genus NN 43363 430 22 are be VBP 43363 430 23 trifling trifle VBG 43363 430 24 , , , 43363 430 25 further further JJ 43363 430 26 information information NN 43363 430 27 may may MD 43363 430 28 prove prove VB 43363 430 29 that that IN 43363 430 30 this this DT 43363 430 31 case case NN 43363 430 32 is be VBZ 43363 430 33 on on IN 43363 430 34 all all DT 43363 430 35 fours four NNS 43363 430 36 with with IN 43363 430 37 that that DT 43363 430 38 of of IN 43363 430 39 _ _ NNP 43363 430 40 Eiseniella Eiseniella NNP 43363 430 41 _ _ NNP 43363 430 42 referred refer VBD 43363 430 43 to to IN 43363 430 44 above above RB 43363 430 45 . . . 43363 431 1 There there EX 43363 431 2 are be VBP 43363 431 3 plenty plenty NN 43363 431 4 of of IN 43363 431 5 similar similar JJ 43363 431 6 instances instance NNS 43363 431 7 which which WDT 43363 431 8 I -PRON- PRP 43363 431 9 shall shall MD 43363 431 10 not not RB 43363 431 11 enumerate enumerate VB 43363 431 12 . . . 43363 432 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 432 2 may may MD 43363 432 3 now now RB 43363 432 4 therefore therefore RB 43363 432 5 pass pass VB 43363 432 6 on on RP 43363 432 7 to to IN 43363 432 8 the the DT 43363 432 9 second second JJ 43363 432 10 category category NN 43363 432 11 . . . 43363 433 1 These these DT 43363 433 2 examples example NNS 43363 433 3 are be VBP 43363 433 4 obviously obviously RB 43363 433 5 much much RB 43363 433 6 more more RBR 43363 433 7 important important JJ 43363 433 8 because because IN 43363 433 9 they -PRON- PRP 43363 433 10 are be VBP 43363 433 11 of of IN 43363 433 12 worms worm NNS 43363 433 13 which which WDT 43363 433 14 appear appear VBP 43363 433 15 to to TO 43363 433 16 be be VB 43363 433 17 wholly wholly RB 43363 433 18 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 433 19 , , , 43363 433 20 or or CC 43363 433 21 very very RB 43363 433 22 nearly nearly RB 43363 433 23 so so RB 43363 433 24 , , , 43363 433 25 and and CC 43363 433 26 which which WDT 43363 433 27 belong belong VBP 43363 433 28 to to IN 43363 433 29 definite definite NNP 43363 433 30 genera genera NNP 43363 433 31 easily easily RB 43363 433 32 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 43363 433 33 as as IN 43363 433 34 such such JJ 43363 433 35 from from IN 43363 433 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 433 37 allies ally NNS 43363 433 38 . . . 43363 434 1 The the DT 43363 434 2 examples example NNS 43363 434 3 are be VBP 43363 434 4 not not RB 43363 434 5 however however RB 43363 434 6 very very RB 43363 434 7 numerous numerous JJ 43363 434 8 . . . 43363 435 1 And and CC 43363 435 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 435 3 belong belong VBP 43363 435 4 practically practically RB 43363 435 5 exclusively exclusively RB 43363 435 6 to to IN 43363 435 7 the the DT 43363 435 8 family family NN 43363 435 9 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 435 10 , , , 43363 435 11 a a DT 43363 435 12 family family NN 43363 435 13 which which WDT 43363 435 14 , , , 43363 435 15 it -PRON- PRP 43363 435 16 will will MD 43363 435 17 be be VB 43363 435 18 seen see VBN 43363 435 19 later later RB 43363 435 20 , , , 43363 435 21 is be VBZ 43363 435 22 confined confine VBN 43363 435 23 to to IN 43363 435 24 South South NNP 43363 435 25 America America NNP 43363 435 26 , , , 43363 435 27 South South NNP 43363 435 28 Africa Africa NNP 43363 435 29 , , , 43363 435 30 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 435 31 , , , 43363 435 32 certain certain JJ 43363 435 33 parts part NNS 43363 435 34 of of IN 43363 435 35 India India NNP 43363 435 36 and and CC 43363 435 37 Burmah Burmah NNP 43363 435 38 and and CC 43363 435 39 of of IN 43363 435 40 Europe Europe NNP 43363 435 41 . . . 43363 436 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 436 2 is be VBZ 43363 436 3 not not RB 43363 436 4 a a DT 43363 436 5 family family NN 43363 436 6 which which WDT 43363 436 7 has have VBZ 43363 436 8 reached reach VBN 43363 436 9 the the DT 43363 436 10 greater great JJR 43363 436 11 part part NN 43363 436 12 of of IN 43363 436 13 the the DT 43363 436 14 East East NNP 43363 436 15 or or CC 43363 436 16 which which WDT 43363 436 17 has have VBZ 43363 436 18 been be VBN 43363 436 19 carried carry VBN 43363 436 20 to to IN 43363 436 21 the the DT 43363 436 22 Antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 436 23 parts part NNS 43363 436 24 of of IN 43363 436 25 the the DT 43363 436 26 globe globe NN 43363 436 27 . . . 43363 437 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 437 2 is be VBZ 43363 437 3 furthermore furthermore RB 43363 437 4 very very RB 43363 437 5 important important JJ 43363 437 6 to to TO 43363 437 7 bear bear VB 43363 437 8 in in IN 43363 437 9 mind mind NN 43363 437 10 that that IN 43363 437 11 there there EX 43363 437 12 are be VBP 43363 437 13 reasons reason NNS 43363 437 14 for for IN 43363 437 15 regarding regard VBG 43363 437 16 this this DT 43363 437 17 family family NN 43363 437 18 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 437 19 as as IN 43363 437 20 one one CD 43363 437 21 of of IN 43363 437 22 the the DT 43363 437 23 more more RBR 43363 437 24 modern modern JJ 43363 437 25 branches branch NNS 43363 437 26 of of IN 43363 437 27 the the DT 43363 437 28 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 437 29 ; ; : 43363 437 30 this this DT 43363 437 31 latter latter JJ 43363 437 32 statement statement NN 43363 437 33 tends tend VBZ 43363 437 34 to to TO 43363 437 35 prove prove VB 43363 437 36 that that IN 43363 437 37 the the DT 43363 437 38 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 437 39 life life NN 43363 437 40 is be VBZ 43363 437 41 , , , 43363 437 42 as as IN 43363 437 43 already already RB 43363 437 44 suggested suggest VBN 43363 437 45 , , , 43363 437 46 a a DT 43363 437 47 secondary secondary JJ 43363 437 48 matter matter NN 43363 437 49 in in IN 43363 437 50 these these DT 43363 437 51 worms worm NNS 43363 437 52 , , , 43363 437 53 and and CC 43363 437 54 is be VBZ 43363 437 55 not not RB 43363 437 56 due due JJ 43363 437 57 to to IN 43363 437 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 437 59 belonging belonging NN 43363 437 60 to to IN 43363 437 61 an an DT 43363 437 62 ancient ancient JJ 43363 437 63 race race NN 43363 437 64 which which WDT 43363 437 65 has have VBZ 43363 437 66 never never RB 43363 437 67 left leave VBN 43363 437 68 the the DT 43363 437 69 waters water NNS 43363 437 70 of of IN 43363 437 71 the the DT 43363 437 72 land land NN 43363 437 73 . . . 43363 438 1 A a DT 43363 438 2 very very RB 43363 438 3 interesting interesting JJ 43363 438 4 fact fact NN 43363 438 5 offers offer VBZ 43363 438 6 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 438 7 first first RB 43363 438 8 of of IN 43363 438 9 all all DT 43363 438 10 in in IN 43363 438 11 considering consider VBG 43363 438 12 this this DT 43363 438 13 family family NN 43363 438 14 of of IN 43363 438 15 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 438 16 . . . 43363 439 1 The the DT 43363 439 2 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 439 3 are be VBP 43363 439 4 one one CD 43363 439 5 of of IN 43363 439 6 the the DT 43363 439 7 only only JJ 43363 439 8 division[2 division[2 NNP 43363 439 9 ] ] -RRB- 43363 439 10 of of IN 43363 439 11 the the DT 43363 439 12 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 439 13 terricolae terricolae NNP 43363 439 14 which which WDT 43363 439 15 are be VBP 43363 439 16 generally generally RB 43363 439 17 found find VBN 43363 439 18 to to TO 43363 439 19 be be VB 43363 439 20 without without IN 43363 439 21 those those DT 43363 439 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 439 23 series series NN 43363 439 24 of of IN 43363 439 25 pores pore NNS 43363 439 26 in in IN 43363 439 27 the the DT 43363 439 28 middle middle JJ 43363 439 29 line line NN 43363 439 30 of of IN 43363 439 31 the the DT 43363 439 32 back back NN 43363 439 33 known know VBN 43363 439 34 as as IN 43363 439 35 the the DT 43363 439 36 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 439 37 pores pore NNS 43363 439 38 . . . 43363 440 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 440 2 are be VBP 43363 440 3 thus thus RB 43363 440 4 eminently eminently RB 43363 440 5 suited suit VBN 43363 440 6 for for IN 43363 440 7 an an DT 43363 440 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 440 9 life life NN 43363 440 10 ; ; : 43363 440 11 for for IN 43363 440 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 440 13 is be VBZ 43363 440 14 to to TO 43363 440 15 be be VB 43363 440 16 supposed suppose VBN 43363 440 17 from from IN 43363 440 18 the the DT 43363 440 19 fact fact NN 43363 440 20 that that IN 43363 440 21 the the DT 43363 440 22 purely purely RB 43363 440 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 440 24 ' ' `` 43363 440 25 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 440 26 ' ' '' 43363 440 27 are be VBP 43363 440 28 also also RB 43363 440 29 without without IN 43363 440 30 these these DT 43363 440 31 pores pore NNS 43363 440 32 that that IN 43363 440 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 440 34 existence existence NN 43363 440 35 is be VBZ 43363 440 36 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 43363 440 37 to to IN 43363 440 38 a a DT 43363 440 39 water water NN 43363 440 40 - - HYPH 43363 440 41 living live VBG 43363 440 42 worm worm NN 43363 440 43 . . . 43363 441 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 441 2 the the DT 43363 441 3 entrance entrance NN 43363 441 4 of of IN 43363 441 5 water water NN 43363 441 6 into into IN 43363 441 7 the the DT 43363 441 8 body body NN 43363 441 9 - - HYPH 43363 441 10 cavity cavity NN 43363 441 11 would would MD 43363 441 12 presumably presumably RB 43363 441 13 be be VB 43363 441 14 dangerous dangerous JJ 43363 441 15 to to IN 43363 441 16 the the DT 43363 441 17 worm worm NN 43363 441 18 . . . 43363 442 1 The the DT 43363 442 2 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 442 3 are be VBP 43363 442 4 thus thus RB 43363 442 5 already already RB 43363 442 6 marked mark VBN 43363 442 7 out out RP 43363 442 8 , , , 43363 442 9 as as IN 43363 442 10 it -PRON- PRP 43363 442 11 were be VBD 43363 442 12 , , , 43363 442 13 for for IN 43363 442 14 an an DT 43363 442 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 442 16 life life NN 43363 442 17 . . . 43363 443 1 No no DT 43363 443 2 modification modification NN 43363 443 3 is be VBZ 43363 443 4 here here RB 43363 443 5 necessary necessary JJ 43363 443 6 for for IN 43363 443 7 them -PRON- PRP 43363 443 8 . . . 43363 444 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 444 2 is be VBZ 43363 444 3 also also RB 43363 444 4 to to TO 43363 444 5 be be VB 43363 444 6 noted note VBN 43363 444 7 in in IN 43363 444 8 this this DT 43363 444 9 connection connection NN 43363 444 10 that that IN 43363 444 11 various various JJ 43363 444 12 species specie NNS 43363 444 13 of of IN 43363 444 14 the the DT 43363 444 15 genus genus NNP 43363 444 16 _ _ NNP 43363 444 17 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 444 18 _ _ NNP 43363 444 19 to to TO 43363 444 20 which which WDT 43363 444 21 reference reference NN 43363 444 22 has have VBZ 43363 444 23 been be VBN 43363 444 24 made make VBN 43363 444 25 as as IN 43363 444 26 a a DT 43363 444 27 partly partly RB 43363 444 28 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 444 29 genus genus NN 43363 444 30 have have VBP 43363 444 31 no no DT 43363 444 32 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 444 33 pores pore NNS 43363 444 34 . . . 43363 445 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 445 2 too too RB 43363 445 3 are be VBP 43363 445 4 thus thus RB 43363 445 5 fitted fit VBN 43363 445 6 for for IN 43363 445 7 at at IN 43363 445 8 least least JJS 43363 445 9 an an DT 43363 445 10 amphibious amphibious JJ 43363 445 11 life life NN 43363 445 12 . . . 43363 446 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 446 2 2 2 LS 43363 446 3 ] ] -RRB- 43363 446 4 In in IN 43363 446 5 the the DT 43363 446 6 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 446 7 also also RB 43363 446 8 these these DT 43363 446 9 pores pore NNS 43363 446 10 are be VBP 43363 446 11 very very RB 43363 446 12 frequently frequently RB 43363 446 13 absent absent JJ 43363 446 14 . . . 43363 447 1 The the DT 43363 447 2 rule rule NN 43363 447 3 however however RB 43363 447 4 regarding regard VBG 43363 447 5 the the DT 43363 447 6 absence absence NN 43363 447 7 of of IN 43363 447 8 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 447 9 pores pore NNS 43363 447 10 in in IN 43363 447 11 the the DT 43363 447 12 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 447 13 is be VBZ 43363 447 14 not not RB 43363 447 15 absolute absolute JJ 43363 447 16 . . . 43363 448 1 A a DT 43363 448 2 few few JJ 43363 448 3 species specie NNS 43363 448 4 and and CC 43363 448 5 among among IN 43363 448 6 them -PRON- PRP 43363 448 7 two two CD 43363 448 8 species specie NNS 43363 448 9 at at IN 43363 448 10 any any DT 43363 448 11 rate rate NN 43363 448 12 of of IN 43363 448 13 the the DT 43363 448 14 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 448 15 genus genus NN 43363 448 16 _ _ NNP 43363 448 17 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 448 18 _ _ NNP 43363 448 19 have have VBP 43363 448 20 a a DT 43363 448 21 few few JJ 43363 448 22 pores pore NNS 43363 448 23 between between IN 43363 448 24 some some DT 43363 448 25 of of IN 43363 448 26 the the DT 43363 448 27 anterior anterior NN 43363 448 28 segments segment NNS 43363 448 29 which which WDT 43363 448 30 have have VBP 43363 448 31 been be VBN 43363 448 32 spoken speak VBN 43363 448 33 of of IN 43363 448 34 as as IN 43363 448 35 ' ' `` 43363 448 36 neck neck NN 43363 448 37 pores pore NNS 43363 448 38 . . . 43363 448 39 ' ' '' 43363 449 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 449 2 are be VBP 43363 449 3 not not RB 43363 449 4 , , , 43363 449 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 449 6 is be VBZ 43363 449 7 to to TO 43363 449 8 be be VB 43363 449 9 believed believe VBN 43363 449 10 , , , 43363 449 11 of of IN 43363 449 12 a a DT 43363 449 13 different different JJ 43363 449 14 nature nature NN 43363 449 15 from from IN 43363 449 16 the the DT 43363 449 17 generally generally RB 43363 449 18 distributed distribute VBN 43363 449 19 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 449 20 pores pore NNS 43363 449 21 of of IN 43363 449 22 other other JJ 43363 449 23 worms worm NNS 43363 449 24 but but CC 43363 449 25 are be VBP 43363 449 26 in in IN 43363 449 27 fact fact NN 43363 449 28 limited limit VBN 43363 449 29 to to IN 43363 449 30 the the DT 43363 449 31 ' ' `` 43363 449 32 neck neck NN 43363 449 33 ' ' '' 43363 449 34 region region NN 43363 449 35 . . . 43363 450 1 There there EX 43363 450 2 are be VBP 43363 450 3 no no DT 43363 450 4 other other JJ 43363 450 5 obvious obvious JJ 43363 450 6 characters character NNS 43363 450 7 of of IN 43363 450 8 the the DT 43363 450 9 family family NN 43363 450 10 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 450 11 as as IN 43363 450 12 a a DT 43363 450 13 whole whole NN 43363 450 14 which which WDT 43363 450 15 might may MD 43363 450 16 be be VB 43363 450 17 regarded regard VBN 43363 450 18 as as IN 43363 450 19 fitting fit VBG 43363 450 20 them -PRON- PRP 43363 450 21 for for IN 43363 450 22 a a DT 43363 450 23 purely purely RB 43363 450 24 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 450 25 life life NN 43363 450 26 . . . 43363 451 1 Of of IN 43363 451 2 this this DT 43363 451 3 family family NN 43363 451 4 one one CD 43363 451 5 entire entire JJ 43363 451 6 sub sub NN 43363 451 7 - - NN 43363 451 8 family family NN 43363 451 9 , , , 43363 451 10 the the DT 43363 451 11 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 451 12 , , , 43363 451 13 is be VBZ 43363 451 14 very very RB 43363 451 15 nearly nearly RB 43363 451 16 purely purely RB 43363 451 17 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 451 18 in in IN 43363 451 19 habit habit NN 43363 451 20 . . . 43363 452 1 Two two CD 43363 452 2 genera genera NN 43363 452 3 , , , 43363 452 4 viz viz NN 43363 452 5 . . . 43363 453 1 _ _ NNP 43363 453 2 Callidrilus Callidrilus NNP 43363 453 3 _ _ NNP 43363 453 4 and and CC 43363 453 5 _ _ NNP 43363 453 6 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 453 7 _ _ NNP 43363 453 8 , , , 43363 453 9 out out IN 43363 453 10 of of IN 43363 453 11 another another DT 43363 453 12 sub sub NN 43363 453 13 - - NN 43363 453 14 family family NN 43363 453 15 , , , 43363 453 16 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 453 17 , , , 43363 453 18 which which WDT 43363 453 19 contains contain VBZ 43363 453 20 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 453 21 five five CD 43363 453 22 other other JJ 43363 453 23 genera genera NN 43363 453 24 , , , 43363 453 25 are be VBP 43363 453 26 also also RB 43363 453 27 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 453 28 in in IN 43363 453 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 453 30 mode mode NN 43363 453 31 of of IN 43363 453 32 life life NN 43363 453 33 . . . 43363 454 1 In in IN 43363 454 2 examining examine VBG 43363 454 3 into into IN 43363 454 4 the the DT 43363 454 5 characters character NNS 43363 454 6 of of IN 43363 454 7 the the DT 43363 454 8 various various JJ 43363 454 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 454 10 species specie NNS 43363 454 11 with with IN 43363 454 12 a a DT 43363 454 13 view view NN 43363 454 14 to to IN 43363 454 15 searching search VBG 43363 454 16 for for IN 43363 454 17 common common JJ 43363 454 18 characters character NNS 43363 454 19 which which WDT 43363 454 20 might may MD 43363 454 21 be be VB 43363 454 22 put put VBN 43363 454 23 down down RP 43363 454 24 to to IN 43363 454 25 modifications modification NNS 43363 454 26 induced induce VBN 43363 454 27 by by IN 43363 454 28 the the DT 43363 454 29 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 454 30 life life NN 43363 454 31 , , , 43363 454 32 there there EX 43363 454 33 are be VBP 43363 454 34 two two CD 43363 454 35 or or CC 43363 454 36 three three CD 43363 454 37 which which WDT 43363 454 38 arrest arrest VBP 43363 454 39 attention attention NN 43363 454 40 . . . 43363 455 1 In in IN 43363 455 2 the the DT 43363 455 3 first first JJ 43363 455 4 place place NN 43363 455 5 the the DT 43363 455 6 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 455 7 never never RB 43363 455 8 possess possess VBP 43363 455 9 a a DT 43363 455 10 well well RB 43363 455 11 - - HYPH 43363 455 12 developed develop VBN 43363 455 13 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 455 14 , , , 43363 455 15 having have VBG 43363 455 16 at at IN 43363 455 17 most most JJS 43363 455 18 a a DT 43363 455 19 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 43363 455 20 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 455 21 , , , 43363 455 22 or or CC 43363 455 23 even even RB 43363 455 24 two two CD 43363 455 25 . . . 43363 456 1 However however RB 43363 456 2 this this DT 43363 456 3 character character NN 43363 456 4 is be VBZ 43363 456 5 not not RB 43363 456 6 of of IN 43363 456 7 universal universal JJ 43363 456 8 applicability applicability NN 43363 456 9 , , , 43363 456 10 for for IN 43363 456 11 both both DT 43363 456 12 _ _ NNP 43363 456 13 Callidrilus Callidrilus NNP 43363 456 14 _ _ NNP 43363 456 15 and and CC 43363 456 16 _ _ NNP 43363 456 17 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 456 18 _ _ NNP 43363 456 19 have have VBP 43363 456 20 got get VBN 43363 456 21 a a DT 43363 456 22 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 456 23 and and CC 43363 456 24 a a DT 43363 456 25 strong strong JJ 43363 456 26 one one CD 43363 456 27 . . . 43363 457 1 These these DT 43363 457 2 later later JJ 43363 457 3 genera genera NN 43363 457 4 however however RB 43363 457 5 have have VBP 43363 457 6 no no DT 43363 457 7 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 457 8 glands gland NNS 43363 457 9 or or CC 43363 457 10 oesophageal oesophageal JJ 43363 457 11 pouches pouch NNS 43363 457 12 of of IN 43363 457 13 any any DT 43363 457 14 description description NN 43363 457 15 , , , 43363 457 16 structures structure NNS 43363 457 17 which which WDT 43363 457 18 are be VBP 43363 457 19 also also RB 43363 457 20 absent absent JJ 43363 457 21 among among IN 43363 457 22 the the DT 43363 457 23 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 457 24 . . . 43363 458 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 458 2 will will MD 43363 458 3 be be VB 43363 458 4 remembered remember VBN 43363 458 5 that that IN 43363 458 6 the the DT 43363 458 7 purely purely RB 43363 458 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 458 9 families family NNS 43363 458 10 , , , 43363 458 11 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 458 12 , , , 43363 458 13 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 458 14 , , , 43363 458 15 etc etc FW 43363 458 16 . . FW 43363 458 17 , , , 43363 458 18 rarely rarely RB 43363 458 19 show show VBP 43363 458 20 signs sign NNS 43363 458 21 of of IN 43363 458 22 a a DT 43363 458 23 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 458 24 and and CC 43363 458 25 rarely rarely RB 43363 458 26 possess possess VBP 43363 458 27 oesophageal oesophageal JJ 43363 458 28 pouches pouch NNS 43363 458 29 of of IN 43363 458 30 any any DT 43363 458 31 kind kind NN 43363 458 32 . . . 43363 459 1 In in IN 43363 459 2 view view NN 43363 459 3 of of IN 43363 459 4 the the DT 43363 459 5 fact fact NN 43363 459 6 that that IN 43363 459 7 in in IN 43363 459 8 the the DT 43363 459 9 case case NN 43363 459 10 of of IN 43363 459 11 a a DT 43363 459 12 life life NN 43363 459 13 in in IN 43363 459 14 fresh fresh JJ 43363 459 15 water water NN 43363 459 16 no no DT 43363 459 17 calcareous calcareous JJ 43363 459 18 salts salt NNS 43363 459 19 are be VBP 43363 459 20 necessary necessary JJ 43363 459 21 to to TO 43363 459 22 resist resist VB 43363 459 23 the the DT 43363 459 24 acids acid NNS 43363 459 25 of of IN 43363 459 26 the the DT 43363 459 27 soil soil NN 43363 459 28 , , , 43363 459 29 and and CC 43363 459 30 that that IN 43363 459 31 the the DT 43363 459 32 mud mud NN 43363 459 33 passed pass VBD 43363 459 34 through through IN 43363 459 35 the the DT 43363 459 36 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 459 37 canal canal NN 43363 459 38 is be VBZ 43363 459 39 already already RB 43363 459 40 finely finely RB 43363 459 41 divided divide VBN 43363 459 42 , , , 43363 459 43 it -PRON- PRP 43363 459 44 is be VBZ 43363 459 45 not not RB 43363 459 46 surprising surprising JJ 43363 459 47 to to TO 43363 459 48 find find VB 43363 459 49 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 459 50 and and CC 43363 459 51 calciferous calciferous JJ 43363 459 52 glands gland NNS 43363 459 53 absent absent JJ 43363 459 54 or or CC 43363 459 55 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 43363 459 56 . . . 43363 460 1 Another another DT 43363 460 2 not not RB 43363 460 3 unusual unusual JJ 43363 460 4 feature feature NN 43363 460 5 among among IN 43363 460 6 these these DT 43363 460 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 460 8 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 460 9 is be VBZ 43363 460 10 the the DT 43363 460 11 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 43363 460 12 form form NN 43363 460 13 of of IN 43363 460 14 the the DT 43363 460 15 posterior posterior JJ 43363 460 16 end end NN 43363 460 17 of of IN 43363 460 18 the the DT 43363 460 19 body body NN 43363 460 20 . . . 43363 461 1 This this DT 43363 461 2 is be VBZ 43363 461 3 shown show VBN 43363 461 4 -- -- : 43363 461 5 as as IN 43363 461 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 461 7 specific specific JJ 43363 461 8 name name NN 43363 461 9 denotes denote NNS 43363 461 10 -- -- : 43363 461 11 by by IN 43363 461 12 _ _ NNP 43363 461 13 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 461 14 quadrangulus quadrangulus NN 43363 461 15 _ _ NNP 43363 461 16 , , , 43363 461 17 by by IN 43363 461 18 species specie NNS 43363 461 19 of of IN 43363 461 20 _ _ NNP 43363 461 21 Alma Alma NNP 43363 461 22 _ _ NNP 43363 461 23 and and CC 43363 461 24 in in IN 43363 461 25 all all PDT 43363 461 26 the the DT 43363 461 27 species specie NNS 43363 461 28 of of IN 43363 461 29 the the DT 43363 461 30 genus genus NNP 43363 461 31 _ _ NNP 43363 461 32 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 461 33 _ _ NNP 43363 461 34 . . . 43363 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 462 2 is be VBZ 43363 462 3 to to TO 43363 462 4 be be VB 43363 462 5 noted note VBN 43363 462 6 in in IN 43363 462 7 this this DT 43363 462 8 connection connection NN 43363 462 9 that that IN 43363 462 10 a a DT 43363 462 11 species species NN 43363 462 12 of of IN 43363 462 13 the the DT 43363 462 14 partly partly RB 43363 462 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 462 16 _ _ NNP 43363 462 17 Eiseniella Eiseniella NNP 43363 462 18 _ _ NNP 43363 462 19 has have VBZ 43363 462 20 been be VBN 43363 462 21 named name VBN 43363 462 22 _ _ NNP 43363 462 23 tetraedrus tetraedrus NN 43363 462 24 _ _ NNP 43363 462 25 on on IN 43363 462 26 account account NN 43363 462 27 of of IN 43363 462 28 precisely precisely RB 43363 462 29 the the DT 43363 462 30 same same JJ 43363 462 31 phenomenon phenomenon NN 43363 462 32 . . . 43363 463 1 In in IN 43363 463 2 these these DT 43363 463 3 cases case NNS 43363 463 4 it -PRON- PRP 43363 463 5 is be VBZ 43363 463 6 the the DT 43363 463 7 posterior posterior JJ 43363 463 8 part part NN 43363 463 9 of of IN 43363 463 10 the the DT 43363 463 11 body body NN 43363 463 12 which which WDT 43363 463 13 is be VBZ 43363 463 14 thus thus RB 43363 463 15 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 43363 463 16 ; ; : 43363 463 17 the the DT 43363 463 18 anterior anterior NN 43363 463 19 segments segment VBZ 43363 463 20 down down RP 43363 463 21 to to IN 43363 463 22 the the DT 43363 463 23 ninth ninth JJ 43363 463 24 in in IN 43363 463 25 _ _ NNP 43363 463 26 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 463 27 _ _ NNP 43363 463 28 being be VBG 43363 463 29 rounded round VBN 43363 463 30 in in IN 43363 463 31 the the DT 43363 463 32 usual usual JJ 43363 463 33 Oligochaetous oligochaetous JJ 43363 463 34 fashion fashion NN 43363 463 35 . . . 43363 464 1 As as IN 43363 464 2 the the DT 43363 464 3 paired pair VBN 43363 464 4 setae setae NN 43363 464 5 are be VBP 43363 464 6 apt apt JJ 43363 464 7 to to TO 43363 464 8 lie lie VB 43363 464 9 in in IN 43363 464 10 the the DT 43363 464 11 four four CD 43363 464 12 projections projection NNS 43363 464 13 of of IN 43363 464 14 the the DT 43363 464 15 quadrangular quadrangular JJ 43363 464 16 body body NN 43363 464 17 , , , 43363 464 18 one one CD 43363 464 19 is be VBZ 43363 464 20 tempted tempt VBN 43363 464 21 to to TO 43363 464 22 see see VB 43363 464 23 in in IN 43363 464 24 this this DT 43363 464 25 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 464 26 of of IN 43363 464 27 structures structure NNS 43363 464 28 a a DT 43363 464 29 faint faint JJ 43363 464 30 approach approach NN 43363 464 31 to to IN 43363 464 32 the the DT 43363 464 33 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 464 34 and and CC 43363 464 35 ventral ventral JJ 43363 464 36 parapodia parapodia NN 43363 464 37 of of IN 43363 464 38 the the DT 43363 464 39 marine marine JJ 43363 464 40 worms worm NNS 43363 464 41 , , , 43363 464 42 and and CC 43363 464 43 in in IN 43363 464 44 any any DT 43363 464 45 case case NN 43363 464 46 it -PRON- PRP 43363 464 47 seems seem VBZ 43363 464 48 possible possible JJ 43363 464 49 that that IN 43363 464 50 by by IN 43363 464 51 this this DT 43363 464 52 means mean VBZ 43363 464 53 the the DT 43363 464 54 worms worm NNS 43363 464 55 can can MD 43363 464 56 cling cling VB 43363 464 57 more more RBR 43363 464 58 effectively effectively RB 43363 464 59 and and CC 43363 464 60 continuously continuously RB 43363 464 61 to to IN 43363 464 62 the the DT 43363 464 63 stems stem NNS 43363 464 64 and and CC 43363 464 65 leaves leave NNS 43363 464 66 of of IN 43363 464 67 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 464 68 plants plant NNS 43363 464 69 among among IN 43363 464 70 which which WDT 43363 464 71 they -PRON- PRP 43363 464 72 so so RB 43363 464 73 largely largely RB 43363 464 74 live live JJ 43363 464 75 . . . 43363 465 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 465 2 is be VBZ 43363 465 3 a a DT 43363 465 4 very very RB 43363 465 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 465 6 fact fact NN 43363 465 7 that that IN 43363 465 8 in in IN 43363 465 9 the the DT 43363 465 10 genera genera NN 43363 465 11 _ _ NNP 43363 465 12 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 465 13 _ _ NNP 43363 465 14 and and CC 43363 465 15 _ _ NNP 43363 465 16 Alma Alma NNP 43363 465 17 _ _ NNP 43363 465 18 the the DT 43363 465 19 vent vent NN 43363 465 20 is be VBZ 43363 465 21 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 465 22 in in IN 43363 465 23 position position NN 43363 465 24 instead instead RB 43363 465 25 of of IN 43363 465 26 being be VBG 43363 465 27 surrounded surround VBN 43363 465 28 as as IN 43363 465 29 in in IN 43363 465 30 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 465 31 generally generally RB 43363 465 32 by by IN 43363 465 33 the the DT 43363 465 34 last last JJ 43363 465 35 segment segment NN 43363 465 36 of of IN 43363 465 37 the the DT 43363 465 38 body body NN 43363 465 39 . . . 43363 466 1 This this DT 43363 466 2 fact fact NN 43363 466 3 might may MD 43363 466 4 be be VB 43363 466 5 put put VBN 43363 466 6 down down RP 43363 466 7 to to IN 43363 466 8 the the DT 43363 466 9 near near JJ 43363 466 10 affinity affinity NN 43363 466 11 between between IN 43363 466 12 these these DT 43363 466 13 two two CD 43363 466 14 genera genera NN 43363 466 15 , , , 43363 466 16 were be VBD 43363 466 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 466 18 not not RB 43363 466 19 for for IN 43363 466 20 the the DT 43363 466 21 fact fact NN 43363 466 22 that that IN 43363 466 23 _ _ NNP 43363 466 24 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 466 25 _ _ NNP 43363 466 26 shows show VBZ 43363 466 27 precisely precisely RB 43363 466 28 the the DT 43363 466 29 same same JJ 43363 466 30 state state NN 43363 466 31 of of IN 43363 466 32 affairs affair NNS 43363 466 33 . . . 43363 467 1 These these DT 43363 467 2 facts fact NNS 43363 467 3 gain gain VBP 43363 467 4 additional additional JJ 43363 467 5 significance significance NN 43363 467 6 in in IN 43363 467 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 467 8 opinion opinion NN 43363 467 9 from from IN 43363 467 10 the the DT 43363 467 11 fact fact NN 43363 467 12 that that IN 43363 467 13 among among IN 43363 467 14 the the DT 43363 467 15 leeches leech NNS 43363 467 16 which which WDT 43363 467 17 are be VBP 43363 467 18 now now RB 43363 467 19 universally universally RB 43363 467 20 admitted admit VBN 43363 467 21 to to TO 43363 467 22 be be VB 43363 467 23 allies ally NNS 43363 467 24 of of IN 43363 467 25 the the DT 43363 467 26 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 467 27 the the DT 43363 467 28 same same JJ 43363 467 29 position position NN 43363 467 30 of of IN 43363 467 31 the the DT 43363 467 32 vent vent NN 43363 467 33 is be VBZ 43363 467 34 met meet VBN 43363 467 35 with with IN 43363 467 36 . . . 43363 468 1 This this DT 43363 468 2 abnormal abnormal JJ 43363 468 3 position position NN 43363 468 4 of of IN 43363 468 5 the the DT 43363 468 6 end end NN 43363 468 7 of of IN 43363 468 8 the the DT 43363 468 9 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 468 10 canal canal NN 43363 468 11 may may MD 43363 468 12 thus thus RB 43363 468 13 be be VB 43363 468 14 fairly fairly RB 43363 468 15 quoted quote VBN 43363 468 16 in in IN 43363 468 17 connection connection NN 43363 468 18 with with IN 43363 468 19 structures structure NNS 43363 468 20 modified modify VBN 43363 468 21 by by IN 43363 468 22 the the DT 43363 468 23 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 468 24 life life NN 43363 468 25 . . . 43363 469 1 Finally finally RB 43363 469 2 , , , 43363 469 3 and and CC 43363 469 4 this this DT 43363 469 5 seems seem VBZ 43363 469 6 to to TO 43363 469 7 be be VB 43363 469 8 very very RB 43363 469 9 important important JJ 43363 469 10 , , , 43363 469 11 the the DT 43363 469 12 only only JJ 43363 469 13 genus genus NN 43363 469 14 among among IN 43363 469 15 the the DT 43363 469 16 Megadrili Megadrili NNP 43363 469 17 which which WDT 43363 469 18 possesses possess VBZ 43363 469 19 gills gill NNS 43363 469 20 is be VBZ 43363 469 21 the the DT 43363 469 22 Nile Nile NNP 43363 469 23 worm worm NN 43363 469 24 _ _ NNP 43363 469 25 Alma Alma NNP 43363 469 26 nilotica nilotica NNP 43363 469 27 _ _ NNP 43363 469 28 . . . 43363 470 1 MARINE MARINE NNP 43363 470 2 SPECIES SPECIES NNP 43363 470 3 . . . 43363 471 1 There there EX 43363 471 2 are be VBP 43363 471 3 a a DT 43363 471 4 few few JJ 43363 471 5 , , , 43363 471 6 but but CC 43363 471 7 relatively relatively RB 43363 471 8 speaking speak VBG 43363 471 9 very very RB 43363 471 10 few few JJ 43363 471 11 , , , 43363 471 12 worms worm NNS 43363 471 13 of of IN 43363 471 14 the the DT 43363 471 15 order order NN 43363 471 16 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 471 17 which which WDT 43363 471 18 lead lead VBP 43363 471 19 a a DT 43363 471 20 marine marine JJ 43363 471 21 life life NN 43363 471 22 . . . 43363 472 1 And and CC 43363 472 2 of of IN 43363 472 3 these these DT 43363 472 4 the the DT 43363 472 5 majority majority NN 43363 472 6 are be VBP 43363 472 7 shore shore NN 43363 472 8 forms form NNS 43363 472 9 not not RB 43363 472 10 extending extend VBG 43363 472 11 into into IN 43363 472 12 the the DT 43363 472 13 waters water NNS 43363 472 14 of of IN 43363 472 15 the the DT 43363 472 16 sea sea NN 43363 472 17 . . . 43363 473 1 The the DT 43363 473 2 most most JJS 43363 473 3 salient salient NN 43363 473 4 example example NN 43363 473 5 , , , 43363 473 6 at at IN 43363 473 7 any any DT 43363 473 8 rate rate NN 43363 473 9 the the DT 43363 473 10 best well RBS 43363 473 11 known know VBN 43363 473 12 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 473 13 , , , 43363 473 14 is be VBZ 43363 473 15 the the DT 43363 473 16 genus genus NNP 43363 473 17 _ _ NNP 43363 473 18 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 473 19 _ _ NNP 43363 473 20 , , , 43363 473 21 the the DT 43363 473 22 name name NN 43363 473 23 of of IN 43363 473 24 which which WDT 43363 473 25 fixes fix VBZ 43363 473 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 473 27 habitat habitat NN 43363 473 28 , , , 43363 473 29 and and CC 43363 473 30 was be VBD 43363 473 31 naturally naturally RB 43363 473 32 given give VBN 43363 473 33 to to IN 43363 473 34 it -PRON- PRP 43363 473 35 on on IN 43363 473 36 that that DT 43363 473 37 account account NN 43363 473 38 . . . 43363 474 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 474 2 was be VBD 43363 474 3 originally originally RB 43363 474 4 found find VBN 43363 474 5 on on IN 43363 474 6 the the DT 43363 474 7 sea sea NN 43363 474 8 shore shore NN 43363 474 9 of of IN 43363 474 10 the the DT 43363 474 11 South South NNP 43363 474 12 of of IN 43363 474 13 France France NNP 43363 474 14 , , , 43363 474 15 and and CC 43363 474 16 I -PRON- PRP 43363 474 17 have have VBP 43363 474 18 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 474 19 examined examine VBN 43363 474 20 examples example NNS 43363 474 21 from from IN 43363 474 22 Nice Nice NNP 43363 474 23 . . . 43363 475 1 The the DT 43363 475 2 worm worm NN 43363 475 3 lives live VBZ 43363 475 4 among among IN 43363 475 5 bunches bunche NNS 43363 475 6 of of IN 43363 475 7 sea sea NN 43363 475 8 - - HYPH 43363 475 9 weed weed NN 43363 475 10 cast cast VBN 43363 475 11 up up RP 43363 475 12 by by IN 43363 475 13 the the DT 43363 475 14 sea sea NN 43363 475 15 , , , 43363 475 16 and and CC 43363 475 17 which which WDT 43363 475 18 are be VBP 43363 475 19 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43363 475 20 salt salt NN 43363 475 21 . . . 43363 476 1 Besides besides IN 43363 476 2 the the DT 43363 476 3 two two CD 43363 476 4 forms form NNS 43363 476 5 that that WDT 43363 476 6 have have VBP 43363 476 7 been be VBN 43363 476 8 met meet VBN 43363 476 9 with with IN 43363 476 10 in in IN 43363 476 11 this this DT 43363 476 12 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 43363 476 13 region region NN 43363 476 14 but but CC 43363 476 15 which which WDT 43363 476 16 are be VBP 43363 476 17 united unite VBN 43363 476 18 by by IN 43363 476 19 Dr Dr NNP 43363 476 20 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 476 21 into into IN 43363 476 22 but but CC 43363 476 23 one one CD 43363 476 24 species species NN 43363 476 25 , , , 43363 476 26 other other JJ 43363 476 27 _ _ NNP 43363 476 28 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 476 29 _ _ NNP 43363 476 30 have have VBP 43363 476 31 been be VBN 43363 476 32 described describe VBN 43363 476 33 from from IN 43363 476 34 so so RB 43363 476 35 many many JJ 43363 476 36 and and CC 43363 476 37 such such JJ 43363 476 38 diverse diverse JJ 43363 476 39 parts part NNS 43363 476 40 of of IN 43363 476 41 the the DT 43363 476 42 world world NN 43363 476 43 as as IN 43363 476 44 the the DT 43363 476 45 following following NN 43363 476 46 . . . 43363 477 1 The the DT 43363 477 2 West West NNP 43363 477 3 Indies Indies NNP 43363 477 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 477 5 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 43363 477 6 , , , 43363 477 7 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 43363 477 8 etc etc FW 43363 477 9 . . . 43363 478 1 ) ) -RRB- 43363 478 2 , , , 43363 478 3 the the DT 43363 478 4 coasts coast NNS 43363 478 5 of of IN 43363 478 6 South South NNP 43363 478 7 America America NNP 43363 478 8 , , , 43363 478 9 of of IN 43363 478 10 both both CC 43363 478 11 West West NNP 43363 478 12 and and CC 43363 478 13 Eastern Eastern NNP 43363 478 14 Africa Africa NNP 43363 478 15 , , , 43363 478 16 the the DT 43363 478 17 Red Red NNP 43363 478 18 Sea Sea NNP 43363 478 19 , , , 43363 478 20 Christmas Christmas NNP 43363 478 21 Island Island NNP 43363 478 22 near near IN 43363 478 23 Java Java NNP 43363 478 24 , , , 43363 478 25 Sharks Sharks NNP 43363 478 26 Bay Bay NNP 43363 478 27 in in IN 43363 478 28 West West NNP 43363 478 29 Australia Australia NNP 43363 478 30 , , , 43363 478 31 the the DT 43363 478 32 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 43363 478 33 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 43363 478 34 , , , 43363 478 35 Celebes Celebes NNP 43363 478 36 , , , 43363 478 37 South South NNP 43363 478 38 West West NNP 43363 478 39 Australia Australia NNP 43363 478 40 etc etc FW 43363 478 41 . . . 43363 479 1 In in IN 43363 479 2 fact fact NN 43363 479 3 there there EX 43363 479 4 is be VBZ 43363 479 5 no no DT 43363 479 6 great great JJ 43363 479 7 tract tract NN 43363 479 8 of of IN 43363 479 9 the the DT 43363 479 10 ocean ocean NN 43363 479 11 excepting except VBG 43363 479 12 the the DT 43363 479 13 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 479 14 region region NN 43363 479 15 where where WRB 43363 479 16 this this DT 43363 479 17 genus genus NN 43363 479 18 is be VBZ 43363 479 19 not not RB 43363 479 20 to to TO 43363 479 21 be be VB 43363 479 22 found find VBN 43363 479 23 . . . 43363 480 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 480 2 is be VBZ 43363 480 3 possible possible JJ 43363 480 4 however however RB 43363 480 5 that that IN 43363 480 6 this this DT 43363 480 7 latter latter JJ 43363 480 8 statement statement NN 43363 480 9 is be VBZ 43363 480 10 not not RB 43363 480 11 correct correct JJ 43363 480 12 and and CC 43363 480 13 that that IN 43363 480 14 New New NNP 43363 480 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 480 16 ought ought MD 43363 480 17 to to TO 43363 480 18 be be VB 43363 480 19 added add VBN 43363 480 20 . . . 43363 481 1 But but CC 43363 481 2 the the DT 43363 481 3 species specie NNS 43363 481 4 described describe VBN 43363 481 5 from from IN 43363 481 6 those those DT 43363 481 7 islands island NNS 43363 481 8 , , , 43363 481 9 viz viz NN 43363 481 10 . . . 43363 482 1 _ _ NNP 43363 482 2 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 482 3 lacustris lacustris NN 43363 482 4 _ _ NNP 43363 482 5 , , , 43363 482 6 is be VBZ 43363 482 7 not not RB 43363 482 8 a a DT 43363 482 9 marine marine JJ 43363 482 10 form form NN 43363 482 11 at at RB 43363 482 12 all all RB 43363 482 13 as as IN 43363 482 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 482 15 specific specific JJ 43363 482 16 name name NN 43363 482 17 denotes denote VBZ 43363 482 18 ; ; : 43363 482 19 nor nor CC 43363 482 20 is be VBZ 43363 482 21 it -PRON- PRP 43363 482 22 quite quite RB 43363 482 23 certainly certainly RB 43363 482 24 to to TO 43363 482 25 be be VB 43363 482 26 included include VBN 43363 482 27 in in IN 43363 482 28 the the DT 43363 482 29 genus genus NN 43363 482 30 . . . 43363 483 1 On on IN 43363 483 2 the the DT 43363 483 3 other other JJ 43363 483 4 hand hand NN 43363 483 5 a a DT 43363 483 6 form form NN 43363 483 7 from from IN 43363 483 8 the the DT 43363 483 9 Chatham Chatham NNP 43363 483 10 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 483 11 in in IN 43363 483 12 the the DT 43363 483 13 same same JJ 43363 483 14 quarter quarter NN 43363 483 15 of of IN 43363 483 16 the the DT 43363 483 17 globe globe NN 43363 483 18 , , , 43363 483 19 described describe VBN 43363 483 20 originally originally RB 43363 483 21 as as IN 43363 483 22 _ _ NNP 43363 483 23 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 483 24 chathamensis chathamensis NN 43363 483 25 _ _ NNP 43363 483 26 , , , 43363 483 27 is be VBZ 43363 483 28 to to TO 43363 483 29 be be VB 43363 483 30 referred refer VBN 43363 483 31 to to IN 43363 483 32 the the DT 43363 483 33 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 483 34 region region NN 43363 483 35 . . . 43363 484 1 Altogether altogether RB 43363 484 2 some some DT 43363 484 3 dozen dozen NN 43363 484 4 species specie NNS 43363 484 5 of of IN 43363 484 6 _ _ NNP 43363 484 7 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 484 8 _ _ NNP 43363 484 9 have have VBP 43363 484 10 been be VBN 43363 484 11 described describe VBN 43363 484 12 by by IN 43363 484 13 different different JJ 43363 484 14 naturalists naturalist NNS 43363 484 15 ; ; : 43363 484 16 but but CC 43363 484 17 quite quite RB 43363 484 18 recently recently RB 43363 484 19 Dr Dr NNP 43363 484 20 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 484 21 has have VBZ 43363 484 22 reduced reduce VBN 43363 484 23 these these DT 43363 484 24 to to IN 43363 484 25 three three CD 43363 484 26 only only RB 43363 484 27 , , , 43363 484 28 which which WDT 43363 484 29 are be VBP 43363 484 30 _ _ NNP 43363 484 31 P. P. NNP 43363 485 1 bermudensis bermudensis NN 43363 485 2 _ _ NNP 43363 485 3 ( ( -LRB- 43363 485 4 F. F. NNP 43363 485 5 E. E. NNP 43363 486 1 B. B. NNP 43363 487 1 ) ) -RRB- 43363 487 2 , , , 43363 487 3 _ _ NNP 43363 487 4 P. P. NNP 43363 488 1 litoralis litoralis NNP 43363 488 2 _ _ NNP 43363 488 3 ( ( -LRB- 43363 488 4 Grube Grube NNP 43363 488 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 488 6 and and CC 43363 488 7 _ _ NNP 43363 488 8 P. P. NNP 43363 489 1 matsushimensis matsushimensis NNP 43363 489 2 _ _ NNP 43363 489 3 ( ( -LRB- 43363 489 4 Izuka Izuka NNP 43363 489 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 489 6 , , , 43363 489 7 with with IN 43363 489 8 the the DT 43363 489 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 489 10 addition addition NN 43363 489 11 of of IN 43363 489 12 _ _ NNP 43363 489 13 P. P. NNP 43363 490 1 lacustris lacustris NNP 43363 490 2 _ _ NNP 43363 490 3 already already RB 43363 490 4 referred refer VBD 43363 490 5 to to IN 43363 490 6 . . . 43363 491 1 Whatever whatever WDT 43363 491 2 may may MD 43363 491 3 be be VB 43363 491 4 the the DT 43363 491 5 ultimate ultimate JJ 43363 491 6 verdict verdict NN 43363 491 7 upon upon IN 43363 491 8 this this DT 43363 491 9 question question NN 43363 491 10 of of IN 43363 491 11 species specie NNS 43363 491 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 491 13 is be VBZ 43363 491 14 clear clear JJ 43363 491 15 that that IN 43363 491 16 the the DT 43363 491 17 genus genus NN 43363 491 18 is be VBZ 43363 491 19 widely widely RB 43363 491 20 spread spread VBN 43363 491 21 upon upon IN 43363 491 22 the the DT 43363 491 23 sea sea NN 43363 491 24 shores shore NNS 43363 491 25 of of IN 43363 491 26 the the DT 43363 491 27 world world NN 43363 491 28 and and CC 43363 491 29 that that IN 43363 491 30 forms form NNS 43363 491 31 from from IN 43363 491 32 different different JJ 43363 491 33 regions region NNS 43363 491 34 show show VBP 43363 491 35 some some DT 43363 491 36 fixed fix VBN 43363 491 37 variations variation NNS 43363 491 38 , , , 43363 491 39 which which WDT 43363 491 40 others other NNS 43363 491 41 may may MD 43363 491 42 eventually eventually RB 43363 491 43 agree agree VB 43363 491 44 with with IN 43363 491 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 491 46 original original JJ 43363 491 47 describers describer NNS 43363 491 48 in in IN 43363 491 49 regarding regard VBG 43363 491 50 as as IN 43363 491 51 definite definite JJ 43363 491 52 species specie NNS 43363 491 53 . . . 43363 492 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 492 2 can can MD 43363 492 3 not not RB 43363 492 4 be be VB 43363 492 5 said say VBN 43363 492 6 that that IN 43363 492 7 any any DT 43363 492 8 salient salient NN 43363 492 9 characters character NNS 43363 492 10 in in IN 43363 492 11 the the DT 43363 492 12 organisation organisation NN 43363 492 13 of of IN 43363 492 14 these these DT 43363 492 15 worms worm NNS 43363 492 16 mark mark VBP 43363 492 17 them -PRON- PRP 43363 492 18 out out RP 43363 492 19 from from IN 43363 492 20 either either CC 43363 492 21 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 492 22 or or CC 43363 492 23 fresh fresh JJ 43363 492 24 - - HYPH 43363 492 25 water water NN 43363 492 26 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 492 27 . . . 43363 493 1 There there EX 43363 493 2 are be VBP 43363 493 3 no no DT 43363 493 4 such such JJ 43363 493 5 important important JJ 43363 493 6 variations variation NNS 43363 493 7 of of IN 43363 493 8 structure structure NN 43363 493 9 as as IN 43363 493 10 can can MD 43363 493 11 be be VB 43363 493 12 seized seize VBN 43363 493 13 upon upon IN 43363 493 14 to to TO 43363 493 15 characterise characterise VB 43363 493 16 them -PRON- PRP 43363 493 17 as as IN 43363 493 18 inured inure VBN 43363 493 19 to to TO 43363 493 20 salt salt NN 43363 493 21 water water NN 43363 493 22 . . . 43363 494 1 The the DT 43363 494 2 genus genus NN 43363 494 3 agrees agree VBZ 43363 494 4 with with IN 43363 494 5 many many JJ 43363 494 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 494 7 forms form NNS 43363 494 8 in in IN 43363 494 9 the the DT 43363 494 10 fact fact NN 43363 494 11 that that IN 43363 494 12 the the DT 43363 494 13 nephridia nephridium NNS 43363 494 14 are be VBP 43363 494 15 not not RB 43363 494 16 present present JJ 43363 494 17 in in IN 43363 494 18 the the DT 43363 494 19 earlier early JJR 43363 494 20 segments segment NNS 43363 494 21 of of IN 43363 494 22 the the DT 43363 494 23 body body NN 43363 494 24 , , , 43363 494 25 not not RB 43363 494 26 indeed indeed RB 43363 494 27 putting put VBG 43363 494 28 in in RP 43363 494 29 an an DT 43363 494 30 appearance appearance NN 43363 494 31 until until IN 43363 494 32 about about IN 43363 494 33 the the DT 43363 494 34 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43363 494 35 segment segment NN 43363 494 36 or or CC 43363 494 37 even even RB 43363 494 38 later later RB 43363 494 39 . . . 43363 495 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 495 2 are be VBP 43363 495 3 thin thin JJ 43363 495 4 delicate delicate JJ 43363 495 5 worms worm NNS 43363 495 6 ; ; : 43363 495 7 but but CC 43363 495 8 there there EX 43363 495 9 is be VBZ 43363 495 10 nothing nothing NN 43363 495 11 distinguishing distinguish VBG 43363 495 12 about about IN 43363 495 13 this this DT 43363 495 14 , , , 43363 495 15 while while IN 43363 495 16 the the DT 43363 495 17 feeble feeble JJ 43363 495 18 or or CC 43363 495 19 absent absent JJ 43363 495 20 gizzard gizzard NN 43363 495 21 is be VBZ 43363 495 22 a a DT 43363 495 23 character character NN 43363 495 24 which which WDT 43363 495 25 is be VBZ 43363 495 26 really really RB 43363 495 27 difficult difficult JJ 43363 495 28 to to TO 43363 495 29 correlate correlate VB 43363 495 30 with with IN 43363 495 31 habitat habitat NN 43363 495 32 . . . 43363 496 1 Still still RB 43363 496 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 496 3 have have VBP 43363 496 4 here here RB 43363 496 5 a a DT 43363 496 6 whole whole JJ 43363 496 7 genus genus NN 43363 496 8 which which WDT 43363 496 9 is be VBZ 43363 496 10 marine marine JJ 43363 496 11 in in IN 43363 496 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 496 13 habit habit NN 43363 496 14 . . . 43363 497 1 Among among IN 43363 497 2 the the DT 43363 497 3 Megadrili Megadrili NNP 43363 497 4 or or CC 43363 497 5 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 497 6 there there EX 43363 497 7 are be VBP 43363 497 8 not not RB 43363 497 9 many many JJ 43363 497 10 other other JJ 43363 497 11 examples example NNS 43363 497 12 of of IN 43363 497 13 these these DT 43363 497 14 ' ' `` 43363 497 15 euryhaline euryhaline NN 43363 497 16 ' ' '' 43363 497 17 forms form NNS 43363 497 18 as as IN 43363 497 19 they -PRON- PRP 43363 497 20 have have VBP 43363 497 21 been be VBN 43363 497 22 named name VBN 43363 497 23 . . . 43363 498 1 On on IN 43363 498 2 the the DT 43363 498 3 shores shore NNS 43363 498 4 of of IN 43363 498 5 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 498 6 however however RB 43363 498 7 and and CC 43363 498 8 Kerguelen Kerguelen NNP 43363 498 9 shore shore NN 43363 498 10 - - HYPH 43363 498 11 living living NN 43363 498 12 species specie NNS 43363 498 13 of of IN 43363 498 14 the the DT 43363 498 15 mainly mainly RB 43363 498 16 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 498 17 genus genus NN 43363 498 18 of of IN 43363 498 19 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 498 20 _ _ NNP 43363 498 21 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 498 22 _ _ NNP 43363 498 23 have have VBP 43363 498 24 been be VBN 43363 498 25 met meet VBN 43363 498 26 with with IN 43363 498 27 . . . 43363 499 1 And and CC 43363 499 2 there there EX 43363 499 3 are be VBP 43363 499 4 a a DT 43363 499 5 few few JJ 43363 499 6 allied ally VBN 43363 499 7 cases case NNS 43363 499 8 among among IN 43363 499 9 the the DT 43363 499 10 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 499 11 genera genera NN 43363 499 12 of of IN 43363 499 13 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 499 14 . . . 43363 500 1 In in IN 43363 500 2 addition addition NN 43363 500 3 to to IN 43363 500 4 these these DT 43363 500 5 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 500 6 forms form NNS 43363 500 7 there there EX 43363 500 8 are be VBP 43363 500 9 a a DT 43363 500 10 few few JJ 43363 500 11 limicoline limicoline NN 43363 500 12 genera genera NN 43363 500 13 which which WDT 43363 500 14 are be VBP 43363 500 15 partly partly RB 43363 500 16 marine marine JJ 43363 500 17 in in IN 43363 500 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 500 19 habit habit NN 43363 500 20 . . . 43363 501 1 Thus thus RB 43363 501 2 several several JJ 43363 501 3 species specie NNS 43363 501 4 of of IN 43363 501 5 the the DT 43363 501 6 prevalently prevalently RB 43363 501 7 arctic arctic JJ 43363 501 8 and and CC 43363 501 9 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 501 10 family family NN 43363 501 11 Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae NNP 43363 501 12 are be VBP 43363 501 13 shore shore NN 43363 501 14 living living NN 43363 501 15 . . . 43363 502 1 There there EX 43363 502 2 are be VBP 43363 502 3 also also RB 43363 502 4 marine marine JJ 43363 502 5 Tubificids tubificid NNS 43363 502 6 such such JJ 43363 502 7 as as IN 43363 502 8 _ _ NNP 43363 502 9 Clitellio Clitellio NNP 43363 502 10 arenarius arenarius NN 43363 502 11 _ _ NNP 43363 502 12 and and CC 43363 502 13 _ _ NNP 43363 502 14 Tubifex Tubifex NNP 43363 502 15 ater ater NN 43363 502 16 _ _ NNP 43363 502 17 ( ( -LRB- 43363 502 18 not not RB 43363 502 19 uncommon uncommon JJ 43363 502 20 on on IN 43363 502 21 British british JJ 43363 502 22 shores shore NNS 43363 502 23 ) ) -RRB- 43363 502 24 , , , 43363 502 25 marine marine JJ 43363 502 26 Lumbriculids Lumbriculids NNP 43363 502 27 and and CC 43363 502 28 a a DT 43363 502 29 marine marine JJ 43363 502 30 Naid Naid NNP 43363 502 31 from from IN 43363 502 32 the the DT 43363 502 33 Italian italian JJ 43363 502 34 coast coast NN 43363 502 35 . . . 43363 503 1 These these DT 43363 503 2 forms form NNS 43363 503 3 show show VBP 43363 503 4 no no DT 43363 503 5 great great JJ 43363 503 6 differences difference NNS 43363 503 7 from from IN 43363 503 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 503 9 fresh fresh JJ 43363 503 10 - - HYPH 43363 503 11 water water NN 43363 503 12 allies ally NNS 43363 503 13 . . . 43363 504 1 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 504 2 ORIGINALLY ORIGINALLY NNP 43363 504 3 PURELY PURELY NNP 43363 504 4 AQUATIC aquatic NN 43363 504 5 ANIMALS animal NNS 43363 504 6 . . . 43363 505 1 The the DT 43363 505 2 very very JJ 43363 505 3 name name NN 43363 505 4 Earthworm earthworm NN 43363 505 5 , , , 43363 505 6 so so RB 43363 505 7 distinctive distinctive JJ 43363 505 8 as as IN 43363 505 9 it -PRON- PRP 43363 505 10 is be VBZ 43363 505 11 of of IN 43363 505 12 the the DT 43363 505 13 habitat habitat NN 43363 505 14 of of IN 43363 505 15 these these DT 43363 505 16 animals animal NNS 43363 505 17 , , , 43363 505 18 seems seem VBZ 43363 505 19 to to TO 43363 505 20 have have VB 43363 505 21 been be VBN 43363 505 22 expressly expressly RB 43363 505 23 invented invent VBN 43363 505 24 in in IN 43363 505 25 order order NN 43363 505 26 to to TO 43363 505 27 crystallise crystallise VB 43363 505 28 into into IN 43363 505 29 one one CD 43363 505 30 word word NN 43363 505 31 the the DT 43363 505 32 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 505 33 distributions distribution NNS 43363 505 34 of of IN 43363 505 35 these these DT 43363 505 36 creatures creature NNS 43363 505 37 . . . 43363 506 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 506 2 are be VBP 43363 506 3 with with IN 43363 506 4 very very RB 43363 506 5 few few JJ 43363 506 6 exceptions exception NNS 43363 506 7 the the DT 43363 506 8 most most RBS 43363 506 9 purely purely RB 43363 506 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 506 11 animals animal NNS 43363 506 12 that that WDT 43363 506 13 we -PRON- PRP 43363 506 14 know know VBP 43363 506 15 . . . 43363 507 1 There there EX 43363 507 2 are be VBP 43363 507 3 a a DT 43363 507 4 few few JJ 43363 507 5 Mammals mammal NNS 43363 507 6 like like IN 43363 507 7 the the DT 43363 507 8 mole mole NN 43363 507 9 and and CC 43363 507 10 several several JJ 43363 507 11 underground underground JJ 43363 507 12 Amphibians Amphibians NNPS 43363 507 13 and and CC 43363 507 14 Snakes Snakes NNPS 43363 507 15 in in IN 43363 507 16 the the DT 43363 507 17 tropics tropic NNS 43363 507 18 which which WDT 43363 507 19 share share VBP 43363 507 20 this this DT 43363 507 21 habitat habitat NN 43363 507 22 with with IN 43363 507 23 the the DT 43363 507 24 worms worm NNS 43363 507 25 , , , 43363 507 26 probably probably RB 43363 507 27 because because IN 43363 507 28 they -PRON- PRP 43363 507 29 chiefly chiefly RB 43363 507 30 prey prey VBP 43363 507 31 upon upon IN 43363 507 32 them -PRON- PRP 43363 507 33 . . . 43363 508 1 But but CC 43363 508 2 there there EX 43363 508 3 is be VBZ 43363 508 4 no no DT 43363 508 5 group group NN 43363 508 6 of of IN 43363 508 7 animals animal NNS 43363 508 8 that that WDT 43363 508 9 is be VBZ 43363 508 10 characterised characterise VBN 43363 508 11 by by IN 43363 508 12 a a DT 43363 508 13 subterranean subterranean JJ 43363 508 14 existence existence NN 43363 508 15 in in IN 43363 508 16 the the DT 43363 508 17 way way NN 43363 508 18 that that WDT 43363 508 19 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 508 20 are be VBP 43363 508 21 . . . 43363 509 1 For for IN 43363 509 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 509 3 can can MD 43363 509 4 not not RB 43363 509 5 put put VB 43363 509 6 burrowing burrow VBG 43363 509 7 animals animal NNS 43363 509 8 , , , 43363 509 9 such such JJ 43363 509 10 as as IN 43363 509 11 the the DT 43363 509 12 prairie prairie NN 43363 509 13 dog dog NN 43363 509 14 and and CC 43363 509 15 many many JJ 43363 509 16 rodents rodent NNS 43363 509 17 , , , 43363 509 18 into into IN 43363 509 19 the the DT 43363 509 20 same same JJ 43363 509 21 category category NN 43363 509 22 . . . 43363 510 1 These these DT 43363 510 2 make make VBP 43363 510 3 and and CC 43363 510 4 seek seek VB 43363 510 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 510 6 burrows burrow NNS 43363 510 7 for for IN 43363 510 8 protective protective JJ 43363 510 9 purposes purpose NNS 43363 510 10 and and CC 43363 510 11 in in IN 43363 510 12 order order NN 43363 510 13 to to TO 43363 510 14 bring bring VB 43363 510 15 forth forth RB 43363 510 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 510 17 young young JJ 43363 510 18 in in IN 43363 510 19 security security NN 43363 510 20 . . . 43363 511 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 511 2 do do VBP 43363 511 3 not not RB 43363 511 4 feed feed VB 43363 511 5 beneath beneath IN 43363 511 6 the the DT 43363 511 7 surface surface NN 43363 511 8 of of IN 43363 511 9 the the DT 43363 511 10 ground ground NN 43363 511 11 or or CC 43363 511 12 pass pass VB 43363 511 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 511 14 entire entire JJ 43363 511 15 lives life NNS 43363 511 16 in in IN 43363 511 17 that that DT 43363 511 18 situation situation NN 43363 511 19 . . . 43363 512 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 512 2 have have VBP 43363 512 3 already already RB 43363 512 4 in in IN 43363 512 5 a a DT 43363 512 6 previous previous JJ 43363 512 7 chapter chapter NN 43363 512 8 dealt deal VBD 43363 512 9 with with IN 43363 512 10 such such JJ 43363 512 11 exceptional exceptional JJ 43363 512 12 forms form NNS 43363 512 13 of of IN 43363 512 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 512 15 as as IN 43363 512 16 do do VBP 43363 512 17 not not RB 43363 512 18 lead lead VB 43363 512 19 an an DT 43363 512 20 entirely entirely RB 43363 512 21 subterranean subterranean JJ 43363 512 22 existence existence NN 43363 512 23 ; ; : 43363 512 24 but but CC 43363 512 25 as as IN 43363 512 26 was be VBD 43363 512 27 pointed point VBN 43363 512 28 out out RP 43363 512 29 in in IN 43363 512 30 chapter chapter NN 43363 512 31 I -PRON- PRP 43363 512 32 these these DT 43363 512 33 exceptions exception NNS 43363 512 34 are be VBP 43363 512 35 but but CC 43363 512 36 few few JJ 43363 512 37 and and CC 43363 512 38 the the DT 43363 512 39 immense immense JJ 43363 512 40 bulk bulk NN 43363 512 41 of of IN 43363 512 42 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 512 43 fully fully RB 43363 512 44 justify justify VBP 43363 512 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 512 46 name name NN 43363 512 47 . . . 43363 513 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 43363 513 2 there there EX 43363 513 3 are be VBP 43363 513 4 many many JJ 43363 513 5 arguments argument NNS 43363 513 6 which which WDT 43363 513 7 tend tend VBP 43363 513 8 to to TO 43363 513 9 show show VB 43363 513 10 that that IN 43363 513 11 these these DT 43363 513 12 purely purely RB 43363 513 13 land land NN 43363 513 14 - - HYPH 43363 513 15 dwellers dweller NNS 43363 513 16 have have VBP 43363 513 17 grown grow VBN 43363 513 18 out out IN 43363 513 19 of of IN 43363 513 20 exclusively exclusively RB 43363 513 21 water water NN 43363 513 22 - - HYPH 43363 513 23 dwellers dweller NNS 43363 513 24 and and CC 43363 513 25 even even RB 43363 513 26 that that IN 43363 513 27 the the DT 43363 513 28 change change NN 43363 513 29 from from IN 43363 513 30 the the DT 43363 513 31 one one CD 43363 513 32 mode mode NN 43363 513 33 of of IN 43363 513 34 life life NN 43363 513 35 to to IN 43363 513 36 the the DT 43363 513 37 other other JJ 43363 513 38 has have VBZ 43363 513 39 been be VBN 43363 513 40 accomplished accomplish VBN 43363 513 41 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 513 42 recently recently RB 43363 513 43 . . . 43363 514 1 For for IN 43363 514 2 there there EX 43363 514 3 are be VBP 43363 514 4 here here RB 43363 514 5 and and CC 43363 514 6 there there EX 43363 514 7 vestiges vestige NNS 43363 514 8 of of IN 43363 514 9 structures structure NNS 43363 514 10 which which WDT 43363 514 11 seem seem VBP 43363 514 12 only only RB 43363 514 13 fitted fit VBN 43363 514 14 for for IN 43363 514 15 an an DT 43363 514 16 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 514 17 life life NN 43363 514 18 ; ; : 43363 514 19 and and CC 43363 514 20 in in IN 43363 514 21 other other JJ 43363 514 22 cases case NNS 43363 514 23 structural structural JJ 43363 514 24 changes change NNS 43363 514 25 have have VBP 43363 514 26 commenced commence VBN 43363 514 27 which which WDT 43363 514 28 would would MD 43363 514 29 appear appear VB 43363 514 30 to to TO 43363 514 31 be be VB 43363 514 32 in in IN 43363 514 33 definite definite JJ 43363 514 34 relation relation NN 43363 514 35 to to IN 43363 514 36 the the DT 43363 514 37 underground underground JJ 43363 514 38 mode mode NN 43363 514 39 of of IN 43363 514 40 life life NN 43363 514 41 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 514 42 to to IN 43363 514 43 - - HYPH 43363 514 44 day day NN 43363 514 45 . . . 43363 515 1 Let let VB 43363 515 2 us -PRON- PRP 43363 515 3 consider consider VB 43363 515 4 for for IN 43363 515 5 a a DT 43363 515 6 moment moment NN 43363 515 7 the the DT 43363 515 8 differences difference NNS 43363 515 9 which which WDT 43363 515 10 obtain obtain VBP 43363 515 11 between between IN 43363 515 12 the the DT 43363 515 13 conditions condition NNS 43363 515 14 of of IN 43363 515 15 life life NN 43363 515 16 in in IN 43363 515 17 water water NN 43363 515 18 or or CC 43363 515 19 in in IN 43363 515 20 soft soft JJ 43363 515 21 mud mud NN 43363 515 22 at at IN 43363 515 23 the the DT 43363 515 24 bottom bottom NN 43363 515 25 of of IN 43363 515 26 pool pool NN 43363 515 27 or or CC 43363 515 28 river river NN 43363 515 29 , , , 43363 515 30 and and CC 43363 515 31 those those DT 43363 515 32 which which WDT 43363 515 33 are be VBP 43363 515 34 undergone undergo VBN 43363 515 35 by by IN 43363 515 36 a a DT 43363 515 37 dweller dweller NN 43363 515 38 in in IN 43363 515 39 stiff stiff JJ 43363 515 40 soil soil NN 43363 515 41 or or CC 43363 515 42 vegetable vegetable JJ 43363 515 43 dà dà NNP 43363 515 44 © © NNP 43363 515 45 bris bris NN 43363 515 46 . . . 43363 516 1 In in IN 43363 516 2 the the DT 43363 516 3 first first JJ 43363 516 4 case case NN 43363 516 5 the the DT 43363 516 6 medium medium NN 43363 516 7 is be VBZ 43363 516 8 fluid fluid JJ 43363 516 9 or or CC 43363 516 10 at at IN 43363 516 11 most most RBS 43363 516 12 very very RB 43363 516 13 soft soft JJ 43363 516 14 , , , 43363 516 15 while while IN 43363 516 16 the the DT 43363 516 17 soil soil NN 43363 516 18 is be VBZ 43363 516 19 at at IN 43363 516 20 least least JJS 43363 516 21 stiffer stiff JJR 43363 516 22 and and CC 43363 516 23 harder hard RBR 43363 516 24 to to TO 43363 516 25 traverse traverse VB 43363 516 26 . . . 43363 517 1 Secondly secondly RB 43363 517 2 the the DT 43363 517 3 transition transition NN 43363 517 4 between between IN 43363 517 5 the the DT 43363 517 6 very very JJ 43363 517 7 bottom bottom NN 43363 517 8 of of IN 43363 517 9 a a DT 43363 517 10 pool pool NN 43363 517 11 and and CC 43363 517 12 the the DT 43363 517 13 top top JJ 43363 517 14 layers layer NNS 43363 517 15 of of IN 43363 517 16 the the DT 43363 517 17 water water NN 43363 517 18 is be VBZ 43363 517 19 more more RBR 43363 517 20 or or CC 43363 517 21 less less RBR 43363 517 22 gradual gradual JJ 43363 517 23 , , , 43363 517 24 while while IN 43363 517 25 the the DT 43363 517 26 stiff stiff JJ 43363 517 27 soil soil NN 43363 517 28 ends end VBZ 43363 517 29 abruptly abruptly RB 43363 517 30 in in IN 43363 517 31 the the DT 43363 517 32 tenuity tenuity NN 43363 517 33 of of IN 43363 517 34 the the DT 43363 517 35 atmosphere atmosphere NN 43363 517 36 . . . 43363 518 1 A a DT 43363 518 2 third third JJ 43363 518 3 point point NN 43363 518 4 of of IN 43363 518 5 difference difference NN 43363 518 6 is be VBZ 43363 518 7 doubtless doubtless RB 43363 518 8 the the DT 43363 518 9 smaller small JJR 43363 518 10 supply supply NN 43363 518 11 of of IN 43363 518 12 readily readily RB 43363 518 13 available available JJ 43363 518 14 oxygen oxygen NN 43363 518 15 in in IN 43363 518 16 the the DT 43363 518 17 still still JJ 43363 518 18 pools pool NNS 43363 518 19 and and CC 43363 518 20 even even RB 43363 518 21 rapid rapid JJ 43363 518 22 rivers river NNS 43363 518 23 , , , 43363 518 24 which which WDT 43363 518 25 in in IN 43363 518 26 certain certain JJ 43363 518 27 stagnant stagnant JJ 43363 518 28 pools pool NNS 43363 518 29 and and CC 43363 518 30 in in IN 43363 518 31 the the DT 43363 518 32 bottom bottom JJ 43363 518 33 waters water NNS 43363 518 34 of of IN 43363 518 35 deep deep JJ 43363 518 36 lakes lake NNS 43363 518 37 must must MD 43363 518 38 produce produce VB 43363 518 39 a a DT 43363 518 40 very very RB 43363 518 41 vast vast JJ 43363 518 42 difference difference NN 43363 518 43 in in IN 43363 518 44 physiological physiological JJ 43363 518 45 conditions condition NNS 43363 518 46 . . . 43363 519 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 519 2 have have VBP 43363 519 3 already already RB 43363 519 4 dealt deal VBN 43363 519 5 with with IN 43363 519 6 the the DT 43363 519 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 43363 519 8 of of IN 43363 519 9 the the DT 43363 519 10 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 519 11 genera genera NN 43363 519 12 of of IN 43363 519 13 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 519 14 , , , 43363 519 15 not not RB 43363 519 16 only only RB 43363 519 17 in in IN 43363 519 18 detailing detail VBG 43363 519 19 the the DT 43363 519 20 general general JJ 43363 519 21 characters character NNS 43363 519 22 of of IN 43363 519 23 the the DT 43363 519 24 families family NNS 43363 519 25 which which WDT 43363 519 26 are be VBP 43363 519 27 found find VBN 43363 519 28 in in IN 43363 519 29 this this DT 43363 519 30 situation situation NN 43363 519 31 but but CC 43363 519 32 also also RB 43363 519 33 in in IN 43363 519 34 studying study VBG 43363 519 35 the the DT 43363 519 36 features feature NNS 43363 519 37 which which WDT 43363 519 38 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 519 39 show show VBP 43363 519 40 in in IN 43363 519 41 those those DT 43363 519 42 cases case NNS 43363 519 43 where where WRB 43363 519 44 they -PRON- PRP 43363 519 45 have have VBP 43363 519 46 reverted revert VBN 43363 519 47 to to IN 43363 519 48 an an DT 43363 519 49 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 519 50 mode mode NN 43363 519 51 of of IN 43363 519 52 life life NN 43363 519 53 . . . 43363 520 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 520 2 remains remain VBZ 43363 520 3 in in IN 43363 520 4 the the DT 43363 520 5 present present JJ 43363 520 6 section section NN 43363 520 7 to to TO 43363 520 8 attempt attempt VB 43363 520 9 to to TO 43363 520 10 descry descry VB 43363 520 11 in in IN 43363 520 12 the the DT 43363 520 13 purely purely RB 43363 520 14 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 520 15 forms form NNS 43363 520 16 the the DT 43363 520 17 remnants remnant NNS 43363 520 18 of of IN 43363 520 19 adaptations adaptation NNS 43363 520 20 to to IN 43363 520 21 an an DT 43363 520 22 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 520 23 life life NN 43363 520 24 which which WDT 43363 520 25 are be VBP 43363 520 26 no no RB 43363 520 27 longer long JJR 43363 520 28 of of IN 43363 520 29 service service NN 43363 520 30 to to IN 43363 520 31 them -PRON- PRP 43363 520 32 . . . 43363 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 521 2 is be VBZ 43363 521 3 a a DT 43363 521 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 43363 521 5 fact fact NN 43363 521 6 , , , 43363 521 7 that that IN 43363 521 8 the the DT 43363 521 9 continuous continuous JJ 43363 521 10 circle circle NN 43363 521 11 of of IN 43363 521 12 setae setae NNP 43363 521 13 which which WDT 43363 521 14 is be VBZ 43363 521 15 met meet VBN 43363 521 16 with with IN 43363 521 17 in in IN 43363 521 18 certain certain JJ 43363 521 19 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 521 20 is be VBZ 43363 521 21 by by IN 43363 521 22 no no DT 43363 521 23 means means NN 43363 521 24 a a DT 43363 521 25 character character NN 43363 521 26 of of IN 43363 521 27 such such JJ 43363 521 28 classificatory classificatory JJ 43363 521 29 importance importance NN 43363 521 30 as as IN 43363 521 31 it -PRON- PRP 43363 521 32 was be VBD 43363 521 33 at at IN 43363 521 34 one one CD 43363 521 35 time time NN 43363 521 36 , , , 43363 521 37 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 521 38 , , , 43363 521 39 thought think VBN 43363 521 40 to to TO 43363 521 41 be be VB 43363 521 42 . . . 43363 522 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 522 2 is be VBZ 43363 522 3 true true JJ 43363 522 4 that that IN 43363 522 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 522 6 meet meet VBP 43363 522 7 with with IN 43363 522 8 this this DT 43363 522 9 character character NN 43363 522 10 in in IN 43363 522 11 the the DT 43363 522 12 genera genera NN 43363 522 13 _ _ NNP 43363 522 14 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 522 15 _ _ NNP 43363 522 16 and and CC 43363 522 17 _ _ NNP 43363 522 18 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 522 19 _ _ NNP 43363 522 20 which which WDT 43363 522 21 are be VBP 43363 522 22 not not RB 43363 522 23 very very RB 43363 522 24 far far RB 43363 522 25 from from IN 43363 522 26 each each DT 43363 522 27 other other JJ 43363 522 28 in in IN 43363 522 29 the the DT 43363 522 30 system system NN 43363 522 31 and and CC 43363 522 32 are be VBP 43363 522 33 at at IN 43363 522 34 any any DT 43363 522 35 rate rate NN 43363 522 36 members member NNS 43363 522 37 of of IN 43363 522 38 the the DT 43363 522 39 same same JJ 43363 522 40 sub sub NN 43363 522 41 - - NN 43363 522 42 family family NN 43363 522 43 , , , 43363 522 44 the the DT 43363 522 45 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 522 46 . . . 43363 523 1 But but CC 43363 523 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 523 3 also also RB 43363 523 4 find find VBP 43363 523 5 the the DT 43363 523 6 continuous continuous JJ 43363 523 7 circle circle NN 43363 523 8 of of IN 43363 523 9 setae setae NNP 43363 523 10 well well RB 43363 523 11 developed develop VBN 43363 523 12 in in IN 43363 523 13 _ _ NNP 43363 523 14 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 523 15 _ _ NNP 43363 523 16 which which WDT 43363 523 17 is be VBZ 43363 523 18 not not RB 43363 523 19 so so RB 43363 523 20 near near JJ 43363 523 21 to to IN 43363 523 22 _ _ NNP 43363 523 23 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 523 24 _ _ NNP 43363 523 25 , , , 43363 523 26 and and CC 43363 523 27 an an DT 43363 523 28 approach approach NN 43363 523 29 towards towards IN 43363 523 30 it -PRON- PRP 43363 523 31 in in IN 43363 523 32 _ _ NNP 43363 523 33 Dinodrilus Dinodrilus NNP 43363 523 34 _ _ NNP 43363 523 35 and and CC 43363 523 36 _ _ NNP 43363 523 37 Dinodriloides Dinodriloides NNPS 43363 523 38 _ _ NNP 43363 523 39 which which WDT 43363 523 40 are be VBP 43363 523 41 equally equally RB 43363 523 42 remote remote JJ 43363 523 43 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 523 44 from from IN 43363 523 45 both both DT 43363 523 46 _ _ NNP 43363 523 47 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 523 48 _ _ NNP 43363 523 49 and and CC 43363 523 50 _ _ NNP 43363 523 51 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 523 52 _ _ NNP 43363 523 53 on on IN 43363 523 54 the the DT 43363 523 55 one one CD 43363 523 56 hand hand NN 43363 523 57 and and CC 43363 523 58 _ _ NNP 43363 523 59 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 523 60 _ _ NNP 43363 523 61 on on IN 43363 523 62 the the DT 43363 523 63 other other JJ 43363 523 64 . . . 43363 524 1 Still still RB 43363 524 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 524 3 may may MD 43363 524 4 be be VB 43363 524 5 urged urge VBN 43363 524 6 that that IN 43363 524 7 all all DT 43363 524 8 of of IN 43363 524 9 these these DT 43363 524 10 genera genus NNS 43363 524 11 are be VBP 43363 524 12 at at IN 43363 524 13 least least JJS 43363 524 14 members member NNS 43363 524 15 of of IN 43363 524 16 the the DT 43363 524 17 family family NN 43363 524 18 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 524 19 and and CC 43363 524 20 that that IN 43363 524 21 the the DT 43363 524 22 question question NN 43363 524 23 of of IN 43363 524 24 a a DT 43363 524 25 character character NN 43363 524 26 which which WDT 43363 524 27 thus thus RB 43363 524 28 merely merely RB 43363 524 29 shows show VBZ 43363 524 30 affinity affinity NN 43363 524 31 is be VBZ 43363 524 32 not not RB 43363 524 33 yet yet RB 43363 524 34 eliminated eliminate VBN 43363 524 35 . . . 43363 525 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 525 2 is be VBZ 43363 525 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 525 4 of of IN 43363 525 5 particularly particularly RB 43363 525 6 great great JJ 43363 525 7 importance importance NN 43363 525 8 that that WDT 43363 525 9 Dr Dr NNP 43363 525 10 Cognetti Cognetti NNP 43363 525 11 de de NNP 43363 525 12 Martiis Martiis NNP 43363 525 13 should should MD 43363 525 14 have have VB 43363 525 15 met meet VBN 43363 525 16 with with IN 43363 525 17 the the DT 43363 525 18 South south JJ 43363 525 19 American american JJ 43363 525 20 genus genus NN 43363 525 21 _ _ NNP 43363 525 22 Periscolex Periscolex NNP 43363 525 23 _ _ NNP 43363 525 24 which which WDT 43363 525 25 , , , 43363 525 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 525 27 a a DT 43363 525 28 member member NN 43363 525 29 of of IN 43363 525 30 a a DT 43363 525 31 totally totally RB 43363 525 32 distinct distinct JJ 43363 525 33 family family NN 43363 525 34 , , , 43363 525 35 the the DT 43363 525 36 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 525 37 , , , 43363 525 38 yet yet RB 43363 525 39 shows show VBZ 43363 525 40 the the DT 43363 525 41 same same JJ 43363 525 42 complete complete JJ 43363 525 43 circle circle NN 43363 525 44 of of IN 43363 525 45 setae setae NNP 43363 525 46 . . . 43363 526 1 The the DT 43363 526 2 reason reason NN 43363 526 3 for for IN 43363 526 4 dwelling dwell VBG 43363 526 5 upon upon IN 43363 526 6 this this DT 43363 526 7 particular particular JJ 43363 526 8 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 526 9 character character NN 43363 526 10 in in IN 43363 526 11 the the DT 43363 526 12 present present JJ 43363 526 13 connection connection NN 43363 526 14 is be VBZ 43363 526 15 because because IN 43363 526 16 it -PRON- PRP 43363 526 17 would would MD 43363 526 18 seem seem VB 43363 526 19 to to TO 43363 526 20 be be VB 43363 526 21 a a DT 43363 526 22 character character NN 43363 526 23 specially specially RB 43363 526 24 suited suit VBN 43363 526 25 to to IN 43363 526 26 an an DT 43363 526 27 underground underground JJ 43363 526 28 life life NN 43363 526 29 where where WRB 43363 526 30 there there EX 43363 526 31 is be VBZ 43363 526 32 an an DT 43363 526 33 equal equal JJ 43363 526 34 pressure pressure NN 43363 526 35 all all DT 43363 526 36 round round VBP 43363 526 37 the the DT 43363 526 38 body body NN 43363 526 39 and and CC 43363 526 40 where where WRB 43363 526 41 progression progression NN 43363 526 42 would would MD 43363 526 43 seem seem VB 43363 526 44 therefore therefore RB 43363 526 45 to to TO 43363 526 46 be be VB 43363 526 47 best well RBS 43363 526 48 attained attain VBN 43363 526 49 by by IN 43363 526 50 a a DT 43363 526 51 continual continual JJ 43363 526 52 leverage leverage NN 43363 526 53 round round IN 43363 526 54 the the DT 43363 526 55 circular circular JJ 43363 526 56 body body NN 43363 526 57 . . . 43363 527 1 And and CC 43363 527 2 this this DT 43363 527 3 view view NN 43363 527 4 is be VBZ 43363 527 5 strengthened strengthen VBN 43363 527 6 by by IN 43363 527 7 the the DT 43363 527 8 sporadic sporadic JJ 43363 527 9 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 527 10 of of IN 43363 527 11 this this DT 43363 527 12 modification modification NN 43363 527 13 in in IN 43363 527 14 different different JJ 43363 527 15 families family NNS 43363 527 16 . . . 43363 528 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 528 2 thus thus RB 43363 528 3 come come VBP 43363 528 4 to to IN 43363 528 5 the the DT 43363 528 6 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 528 7 that that IN 43363 528 8 the the DT 43363 528 9 opposite opposite JJ 43363 528 10 state state NN 43363 528 11 of of IN 43363 528 12 affairs affair NNS 43363 528 13 is be VBZ 43363 528 14 a a DT 43363 528 15 remnant remnant NN 43363 528 16 of of IN 43363 528 17 an an DT 43363 528 18 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 528 19 life life NN 43363 528 20 , , , 43363 528 21 a a DT 43363 528 22 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 528 23 which which WDT 43363 528 24 it -PRON- PRP 43363 528 25 is be VBZ 43363 528 26 the the DT 43363 528 27 object object NN 43363 528 28 of of IN 43363 528 29 the the DT 43363 528 30 present present JJ 43363 528 31 section section NN 43363 528 32 to to TO 43363 528 33 discuss discuss VB 43363 528 34 . . . 43363 529 1 More More JJR 43363 529 2 than than IN 43363 529 3 this this DT 43363 529 4 , , , 43363 529 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 529 6 would would MD 43363 529 7 seem seem VB 43363 529 8 that that IN 43363 529 9 an an DT 43363 529 10 equal equal JJ 43363 529 11 disposition disposition NN 43363 529 12 of of IN 43363 529 13 the the DT 43363 529 14 two two CD 43363 529 15 bundles bundle NNS 43363 529 16 of of IN 43363 529 17 setae setae NN 43363 529 18 on on IN 43363 529 19 each each DT 43363 529 20 side side NN 43363 529 21 of of IN 43363 529 22 the the DT 43363 529 23 body body NN 43363 529 24 was be VBD 43363 529 25 a a DT 43363 529 26 less less RBR 43363 529 27 modified modified JJ 43363 529 28 state state NN 43363 529 29 of of IN 43363 529 30 affairs affair NNS 43363 529 31 than than IN 43363 529 32 the the DT 43363 529 33 restriction restriction NN 43363 529 34 of of IN 43363 529 35 the the DT 43363 529 36 two two CD 43363 529 37 bundles bundle NNS 43363 529 38 or or CC 43363 529 39 pairs pair NNS 43363 529 40 of of IN 43363 529 41 setae setae NNP 43363 529 42 to to IN 43363 529 43 the the DT 43363 529 44 ventral ventral JJ 43363 529 45 surface surface NN 43363 529 46 , , , 43363 529 47 such such JJ 43363 529 48 as as IN 43363 529 49 occurs occur VBZ 43363 529 50 for for IN 43363 529 51 example example NN 43363 529 52 in in IN 43363 529 53 the the DT 43363 529 54 genus genus NNP 43363 529 55 _ _ NNP 43363 529 56 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 529 57 _ _ NNP 43363 529 58 and and CC 43363 529 59 which which WDT 43363 529 60 is be VBZ 43363 529 61 very very RB 43363 529 62 obvious obvious JJ 43363 529 63 in in IN 43363 529 64 some some DT 43363 529 65 of of IN 43363 529 66 the the DT 43363 529 67 larger large JJR 43363 529 68 - - HYPH 43363 529 69 sized sized JJ 43363 529 70 members member NNS 43363 529 71 of of IN 43363 529 72 this this DT 43363 529 73 extensive extensive JJ 43363 529 74 genus genus NN 43363 529 75 . . . 43363 530 1 For for IN 43363 530 2 the the DT 43363 530 3 restriction restriction NN 43363 530 4 of of IN 43363 530 5 the the DT 43363 530 6 setae setae NN 43363 530 7 to to IN 43363 530 8 the the DT 43363 530 9 ventral ventral JJ 43363 530 10 surface surface NN 43363 530 11 obviously obviously RB 43363 530 12 favours favour VBZ 43363 530 13 progression progression NN 43363 530 14 upon upon IN 43363 530 15 a a DT 43363 530 16 surface surface NN 43363 530 17 and and CC 43363 530 18 not not RB 43363 530 19 through through IN 43363 530 20 a a DT 43363 530 21 medium medium NN 43363 530 22 . . . 43363 531 1 And and CC 43363 531 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 531 3 is be VBZ 43363 531 4 only only RB 43363 531 5 among among IN 43363 531 6 the the DT 43363 531 7 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 531 8 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 531 9 that that IN 43363 531 10 this this DT 43363 531 11 mode mode NN 43363 531 12 of of IN 43363 531 13 progression progression NN 43363 531 14 occurs occur VBZ 43363 531 15 . . . 43363 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 532 2 might may MD 43363 532 3 also also RB 43363 532 4 be be VB 43363 532 5 urged urge VBN 43363 532 6 , , , 43363 532 7 and and CC 43363 532 8 with with IN 43363 532 9 some some DT 43363 532 10 reason reason NN 43363 532 11 , , , 43363 532 12 that that IN 43363 532 13 the the DT 43363 532 14 retention retention NN 43363 532 15 of of IN 43363 532 16 rather rather RB 43363 532 17 longer long RBR 43363 532 18 setae setae NN 43363 532 19 upon upon IN 43363 532 20 the the DT 43363 532 21 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 532 22 in in IN 43363 532 23 the the DT 43363 532 24 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 532 25 and and CC 43363 532 26 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 532 27 , , , 43363 532 28 and and CC 43363 532 29 the the DT 43363 532 30 possession possession NN 43363 532 31 of of IN 43363 532 32 equally equally RB 43363 532 33 long long JJ 43363 532 34 or or CC 43363 532 35 in in IN 43363 532 36 many many JJ 43363 532 37 cases case NNS 43363 532 38 much much RB 43363 532 39 longer long RBR 43363 532 40 setae setae VBP 43363 532 41 corresponding correspond VBG 43363 532 42 to to IN 43363 532 43 one one CD 43363 532 44 of of IN 43363 532 45 the the DT 43363 532 46 two two CD 43363 532 47 pairs pair NNS 43363 532 48 of of IN 43363 532 49 setae setae NN 43363 532 50 of of IN 43363 532 51 the the DT 43363 532 52 generative generative JJ 43363 532 53 segment segment NN 43363 532 54 in in IN 43363 532 55 certain certain JJ 43363 532 56 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 532 57 , , , 43363 532 58 is be VBZ 43363 532 59 a a DT 43363 532 60 feature feature NN 43363 532 61 in in IN 43363 532 62 which which WDT 43363 532 63 an an DT 43363 532 64 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 532 65 condition condition NN 43363 532 66 -- -- : 43363 532 67 so so RB 43363 532 68 to to TO 43363 532 69 speak speak VB 43363 532 70 -- -- : 43363 532 71 is be VBZ 43363 532 72 retained retain VBN 43363 532 73 . . . 43363 533 1 The the DT 43363 533 2 setae setae NN 43363 533 3 would would MD 43363 533 4 represent represent VB 43363 533 5 a a DT 43363 533 6 vestige vestige NN 43363 533 7 of of IN 43363 533 8 the the DT 43363 533 9 general general JJ 43363 533 10 presence presence NN 43363 533 11 of of IN 43363 533 12 long long JJ 43363 533 13 setae setae NN 43363 533 14 over over IN 43363 533 15 the the DT 43363 533 16 body body NN 43363 533 17 generally generally RB 43363 533 18 such such JJ 43363 533 19 as as IN 43363 533 20 is be VBZ 43363 533 21 convenient convenient JJ 43363 533 22 or or CC 43363 533 23 at at IN 43363 533 24 least least JJS 43363 533 25 not not RB 43363 533 26 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 43363 533 27 to to IN 43363 533 28 an an DT 43363 533 29 Annelid Annelid NNP 43363 533 30 living live VBG 43363 533 31 in in IN 43363 533 32 water water NN 43363 533 33 or or CC 43363 533 34 soft soft JJ 43363 533 35 mud mud NN 43363 533 36 . . . 43363 534 1 But but CC 43363 534 2 probably probably RB 43363 534 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 534 4 will will MD 43363 534 5 be be VB 43363 534 6 thought think VBN 43363 534 7 the the DT 43363 534 8 modified modify VBN 43363 534 9 genital genital JJ 43363 534 10 setae setae NN 43363 534 11 are be VBP 43363 534 12 a a DT 43363 534 13 recent recent JJ 43363 534 14 development development NN 43363 534 15 and and CC 43363 534 16 not not RB 43363 534 17 a a DT 43363 534 18 retention retention NN 43363 534 19 . . . 43363 535 1 There there EX 43363 535 2 is be VBZ 43363 535 3 no no DT 43363 535 4 more more JJR 43363 535 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 43363 535 6 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 535 7 family family NN 43363 535 8 of of IN 43363 535 9 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 535 10 than than IN 43363 535 11 that that DT 43363 535 12 of of IN 43363 535 13 the the DT 43363 535 14 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 535 15 and and CC 43363 535 16 yet yet RB 43363 535 17 this this DT 43363 535 18 family family NN 43363 535 19 in in IN 43363 535 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 535 21 general general JJ 43363 535 22 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 535 23 characters character NNS 43363 535 24 shows show VBZ 43363 535 25 many many JJ 43363 535 26 points point NNS 43363 535 27 of of IN 43363 535 28 likeness likeness NN 43363 535 29 to to IN 43363 535 30 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 535 31 forms form NNS 43363 535 32 as as IN 43363 535 33 has have VBZ 43363 535 34 been be VBN 43363 535 35 now now RB 43363 535 36 pointed point VBN 43363 535 37 out out RP 43363 535 38 by by IN 43363 535 39 many many JJ 43363 535 40 observers observer NNS 43363 535 41 . . . 43363 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 536 2 is be VBZ 43363 536 3 true true JJ 43363 536 4 that that IN 43363 536 5 these these DT 43363 536 6 characters character NNS 43363 536 7 are be VBP 43363 536 8 not not RB 43363 536 9 those those DT 43363 536 10 which which WDT 43363 536 11 might may MD 43363 536 12 be be VB 43363 536 13 associated associate VBN 43363 536 14 at at IN 43363 536 15 first first JJ 43363 536 16 sight sight NN 43363 536 17 with with IN 43363 536 18 an an DT 43363 536 19 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 536 20 life life NN 43363 536 21 . . . 43363 537 1 But but CC 43363 537 2 none none NN 43363 537 3 the the DT 43363 537 4 less less JJS 43363 537 5 they -PRON- PRP 43363 537 6 are be VBP 43363 537 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 537 8 of of IN 43363 537 9 most most JJS 43363 537 10 of of IN 43363 537 11 the the DT 43363 537 12 families family NNS 43363 537 13 which which WDT 43363 537 14 live live VBP 43363 537 15 in in IN 43363 537 16 the the DT 43363 537 17 waters water NNS 43363 537 18 of of IN 43363 537 19 the the DT 43363 537 20 earth earth NN 43363 537 21 . . . 43363 538 1 Thus thus RB 43363 538 2 _ _ NNP 43363 538 3 Moniligaster Moniligaster NNP 43363 538 4 _ _ NNP 43363 538 5 and and CC 43363 538 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 538 7 allies ally NNS 43363 538 8 ( ( -LRB- 43363 538 9 _ _ NNP 43363 538 10 Eupolygaster Eupolygaster NNP 43363 538 11 _ _ NNP 43363 538 12 , , , 43363 538 13 _ _ NNP 43363 538 14 Drawida Drawida NNP 43363 538 15 _ _ NNP 43363 538 16 , , , 43363 538 17 etc etc FW 43363 538 18 . . . 43363 538 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 539 1 have have VBP 43363 539 2 quite quite RB 43363 539 3 short short JJ 43363 539 4 sperm sperm NN 43363 539 5 ducts duct NNS 43363 539 6 which which WDT 43363 539 7 open open VBP 43363 539 8 on on RP 43363 539 9 to to IN 43363 539 10 the the DT 43363 539 11 exterior exterior NN 43363 539 12 at at IN 43363 539 13 furthest furth JJS 43363 539 14 in in IN 43363 539 15 the the DT 43363 539 16 segment segment NN 43363 539 17 next next RB 43363 539 18 to to IN 43363 539 19 that that DT 43363 539 20 in in IN 43363 539 21 which which WDT 43363 539 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 539 23 internal internal JJ 43363 539 24 funnel funnel NN 43363 539 25 lies lie NNS 43363 539 26 . . . 43363 540 1 Again again RB 43363 540 2 the the DT 43363 540 3 simple simple JJ 43363 540 4 structure structure NN 43363 540 5 of of IN 43363 540 6 the the DT 43363 540 7 terminal terminal JJ 43363 540 8 gland gland NN 43363 540 9 into into IN 43363 540 10 which which WDT 43363 540 11 they -PRON- PRP 43363 540 12 open open VBP 43363 540 13 and and CC 43363 540 14 which which WDT 43363 540 15 in in IN 43363 540 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 540 17 turn turn NN 43363 540 18 opens open VBZ 43363 540 19 on on IN 43363 540 20 to to IN 43363 540 21 the the DT 43363 540 22 exterior exterior NN 43363 540 23 is be VBZ 43363 540 24 very very RB 43363 540 25 like like IN 43363 540 26 that that DT 43363 540 27 of of IN 43363 540 28 such such PDT 43363 540 29 a a DT 43363 540 30 family family NN 43363 540 31 as as IN 43363 540 32 that that DT 43363 540 33 of of IN 43363 540 34 the the DT 43363 540 35 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 540 36 . . . 43363 541 1 Another another DT 43363 541 2 fact fact NN 43363 541 3 is be VBZ 43363 541 4 the the DT 43363 541 5 simple simple JJ 43363 541 6 undivided undivided JJ 43363 541 7 cavity cavity NN 43363 541 8 of of IN 43363 541 9 the the DT 43363 541 10 sperm sperm JJ 43363 541 11 sacs sacs NN 43363 541 12 which which WDT 43363 541 13 is be VBZ 43363 541 14 unlike unlike IN 43363 541 15 that that DT 43363 541 16 of of IN 43363 541 17 typical typical JJ 43363 541 18 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 541 19 but but CC 43363 541 20 again again RB 43363 541 21 like like IN 43363 541 22 that that DT 43363 541 23 of of IN 43363 541 24 all all DT 43363 541 25 of of IN 43363 541 26 the the DT 43363 541 27 Limicolous limicolous JJ 43363 541 28 families family NNS 43363 541 29 . . . 43363 542 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 542 2 may may MD 43363 542 3 fairly fairly RB 43363 542 4 see see VB 43363 542 5 in in IN 43363 542 6 these these DT 43363 542 7 worms worm NNS 43363 542 8 evidence evidence NN 43363 542 9 of of IN 43363 542 10 origin origin NN 43363 542 11 from from IN 43363 542 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 542 13 ancestors ancestor NNS 43363 542 14 . . . 43363 543 1 Evidence evidence NN 43363 543 2 of of IN 43363 543 3 the the DT 43363 543 4 same same JJ 43363 543 5 nature nature NN 43363 543 6 , , , 43363 543 7 _ _ NNP 43363 543 8 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 543 9 _ _ NNP 43363 543 10 not not RB 43363 543 11 as as IN 43363 543 12 showing show VBG 43363 543 13 the the DT 43363 543 14 retention retention NN 43363 543 15 more more RBR 43363 543 16 or or CC 43363 543 17 less less JJR 43363 543 18 of of IN 43363 543 19 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 543 20 characters character NNS 43363 543 21 commonly commonly RB 43363 543 22 associated associate VBN 43363 543 23 with with IN 43363 543 24 a a DT 43363 543 25 life life NN 43363 543 26 in in IN 43363 543 27 water water NN 43363 543 28 , , , 43363 543 29 but but CC 43363 543 30 as as IN 43363 543 31 affording afford VBG 43363 543 32 indirect indirect JJ 43363 543 33 evidence evidence NN 43363 543 34 of of IN 43363 543 35 an an DT 43363 543 36 origin origin NN 43363 543 37 from from IN 43363 543 38 actually actually RB 43363 543 39 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 543 40 forms form NNS 43363 543 41 , , , 43363 543 42 is be VBZ 43363 543 43 to to TO 43363 543 44 be be VB 43363 543 45 seen see VBN 43363 543 46 in in IN 43363 543 47 certain certain JJ 43363 543 48 members member NNS 43363 543 49 of of IN 43363 543 50 the the DT 43363 543 51 families family NNS 43363 543 52 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 543 53 and and CC 43363 543 54 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 543 55 . . . 43363 544 1 In in IN 43363 544 2 both both DT 43363 544 3 of of IN 43363 544 4 these these DT 43363 544 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 544 6 not not RB 43363 544 7 infrequently infrequently RB 43363 544 8 happens happen VBZ 43363 544 9 that that IN 43363 544 10 the the DT 43363 544 11 sperm sperm JJ 43363 544 12 sacs sacs NN 43363 544 13 are be VBP 43363 544 14 but but IN 43363 544 15 a a DT 43363 544 16 single single JJ 43363 544 17 pair pair NN 43363 544 18 and and CC 43363 544 19 that that IN 43363 544 20 that that DT 43363 544 21 pair pair NN 43363 544 22 consists consist VBZ 43363 544 23 of of IN 43363 544 24 sacs sac NNS 43363 544 25 of of IN 43363 544 26 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 43363 544 27 length length NN 43363 544 28 . . . 43363 545 1 Thus thus RB 43363 545 2 in in IN 43363 545 3 _ _ NNP 43363 545 4 Trichochaeta Trichochaeta NNP 43363 545 5 _ _ NNP 43363 545 6 ( ( -LRB- 43363 545 7 or or CC 43363 545 8 _ _ NNP 43363 545 9 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 545 10 _ _ NNP 43363 545 11 ) ) -RRB- 43363 545 12 _ _ NNP 43363 545 13 barbadensis barbadensis NN 43363 545 14 _ _ NNP 43363 545 15 Miss Miss NNP 43363 545 16 Fedarb Fedarb NNP 43363 545 17 and and CC 43363 545 18 I -PRON- PRP 43363 545 19 have have VBP 43363 545 20 shown show VBN 43363 545 21 that that IN 43363 545 22 the the DT 43363 545 23 long long JJ 43363 545 24 thin thin JJ 43363 545 25 sperm sperm NN 43363 545 26 sacs sac NNS 43363 545 27 extend extend VBP 43363 545 28 through through IN 43363 545 29 no no DT 43363 545 30 less less JJR 43363 545 31 than than IN 43363 545 32 109 109 CD 43363 545 33 segments segment NNS 43363 545 34 , , , 43363 545 35 which which WDT 43363 545 36 is be VBZ 43363 545 37 vastly vastly RB 43363 545 38 in in IN 43363 545 39 excess excess NN 43363 545 40 of of IN 43363 545 41 the the DT 43363 545 42 length length NN 43363 545 43 of of IN 43363 545 44 those those DT 43363 545 45 of of IN 43363 545 46 the the DT 43363 545 47 majority majority NN 43363 545 48 of of IN 43363 545 49 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 545 50 in in IN 43363 545 51 which which WDT 43363 545 52 they -PRON- PRP 43363 545 53 are be VBP 43363 545 54 most most RBS 43363 545 55 commonly commonly RB 43363 545 56 limited limit VBN 43363 545 57 to to IN 43363 545 58 a a DT 43363 545 59 single single JJ 43363 545 60 segment segment NN 43363 545 61 . . . 43363 546 1 In in IN 43363 546 2 the the DT 43363 546 3 same same JJ 43363 546 4 way way NN 43363 546 5 the the DT 43363 546 6 Eudrilid eudrilid JJ 43363 546 7 worm worm NN 43363 546 8 _ _ NNP 43363 546 9 Polytoreutus Polytoreutus NNP 43363 546 10 magilensis magilensis NN 43363 546 11 _ _ NNP 43363 546 12 has have VBZ 43363 546 13 a a DT 43363 546 14 pair pair NN 43363 546 15 of of IN 43363 546 16 long long JJ 43363 546 17 and and CC 43363 546 18 thin thin JJ 43363 546 19 sperm sperm NN 43363 546 20 sacs sac NNS 43363 546 21 which which WDT 43363 546 22 extend extend VBP 43363 546 23 through through IN 43363 546 24 some some DT 43363 546 25 fifty fifty CD 43363 546 26 segments segment NNS 43363 546 27 . . . 43363 547 1 This this DT 43363 547 2 elongation elongation NN 43363 547 3 of of IN 43363 547 4 the the DT 43363 547 5 sperm sperm NN 43363 547 6 sacs sacs FW 43363 547 7 in in IN 43363 547 8 the the DT 43363 547 9 ripe ripe JJ 43363 547 10 worms worm NNS 43363 547 11 is be VBZ 43363 547 12 a a DT 43363 547 13 very very RB 43363 547 14 common common JJ 43363 547 15 feature feature NN 43363 547 16 of of IN 43363 547 17 the the DT 43363 547 18 Limicolous limicolous JJ 43363 547 19 genera genera NN 43363 547 20 . . . 43363 548 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 43363 548 2 III III NNP 43363 548 3 THE the DT 43363 548 4 EXTERNAL external NN 43363 548 5 FEATURES features NN 43363 548 6 OF of IN 43363 548 7 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 548 8 AND and CC 43363 548 9 THEIR their NN 43363 548 10 RELATION relation NN 43363 548 11 TO to IN 43363 548 12 HABIT HABIT NNP 43363 548 13 AND and CC 43363 548 14 ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT NNP 43363 548 15 To to IN 43363 548 16 the the DT 43363 548 17 very very RB 43363 548 18 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 43363 548 19 eye eye NN 43363 548 20 all all DT 43363 548 21 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 548 22 might may MD 43363 548 23 appear appear VB 43363 548 24 to to TO 43363 548 25 be be VB 43363 548 26 quite quite RB 43363 548 27 similar similar JJ 43363 548 28 in in IN 43363 548 29 detail detail NN 43363 548 30 as as IN 43363 548 31 they -PRON- PRP 43363 548 32 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 548 33 are be VBP 43363 548 34 in in IN 43363 548 35 general general JJ 43363 548 36 form form NN 43363 548 37 . . . 43363 549 1 But but CC 43363 549 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 549 3 needs need VBZ 43363 549 4 not not RB 43363 549 5 a a DT 43363 549 6 great great JJ 43363 549 7 deal deal NN 43363 549 8 of of IN 43363 549 9 examination examination NN 43363 549 10 to to TO 43363 549 11 detect detect VB 43363 549 12 even even JJ 43363 549 13 salient salient NN 43363 549 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 43363 549 15 whereby whereby WRB 43363 549 16 one one CD 43363 549 17 kind kind NN 43363 549 18 may may MD 43363 549 19 be be VB 43363 549 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 43363 549 21 from from IN 43363 549 22 another another DT 43363 549 23 ; ; : 43363 549 24 to to IN 43363 549 25 the the DT 43363 549 26 expert expert NN 43363 549 27 it -PRON- PRP 43363 549 28 is be VBZ 43363 549 29 possible possible JJ 43363 549 30 in in IN 43363 549 31 very very RB 43363 549 32 many many JJ 43363 549 33 cases case NNS 43363 549 34 to to TO 43363 549 35 go go VB 43363 549 36 no no RB 43363 549 37 further further RB 43363 549 38 than than IN 43363 549 39 the the DT 43363 549 40 outside outside NN 43363 549 41 before before IN 43363 549 42 assigning assign VBG 43363 549 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 549 44 correct correct JJ 43363 549 45 place place NN 43363 549 46 in in IN 43363 549 47 the the DT 43363 549 48 system system NN 43363 549 49 to to IN 43363 549 50 a a DT 43363 549 51 given give VBN 43363 549 52 example example NN 43363 549 53 . . . 43363 550 1 The the DT 43363 550 2 general general JJ 43363 550 3 external external JJ 43363 550 4 features feature NNS 43363 550 5 of of IN 43363 550 6 this this DT 43363 550 7 group group NN 43363 550 8 of of IN 43363 550 9 worms worm NNS 43363 550 10 have have VBP 43363 550 11 been be VBN 43363 550 12 already already RB 43363 550 13 dealt deal VBN 43363 550 14 with with IN 43363 550 15 in in IN 43363 550 16 another another DT 43363 550 17 chapter chapter NN 43363 550 18 . . . 43363 551 1 To to IN 43363 551 2 some some DT 43363 551 3 of of IN 43363 551 4 these these DT 43363 551 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 551 6 again again RB 43363 551 7 direct direct JJ 43363 551 8 attention attention NN 43363 551 9 in in IN 43363 551 10 a a DT 43363 551 11 more more RBR 43363 551 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 43363 551 13 fashion fashion NN 43363 551 14 in in IN 43363 551 15 order order NN 43363 551 16 to to TO 43363 551 17 emphasise emphasise VB 43363 551 18 the the DT 43363 551 19 possible possible JJ 43363 551 20 meanings meaning NNS 43363 551 21 of of IN 43363 551 22 the the DT 43363 551 23 variations variation NNS 43363 551 24 met meet VBD 43363 551 25 with with IN 43363 551 26 apart apart RB 43363 551 27 from from IN 43363 551 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 551 29 use use NN 43363 551 30 in in IN 43363 551 31 systematic systematic JJ 43363 551 32 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 551 33 . . . 43363 552 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 552 2 is be VBZ 43363 552 3 difficult difficult JJ 43363 552 4 to to TO 43363 552 5 say say VB 43363 552 6 in in IN 43363 552 7 comparing compare VBG 43363 552 8 one one CD 43363 552 9 worm worm NN 43363 552 10 with with IN 43363 552 11 another another DT 43363 552 12 what what WP 43363 552 13 is be VBZ 43363 552 14 the the DT 43363 552 15 most most RBS 43363 552 16 salient salient NN 43363 552 17 external external JJ 43363 552 18 difference difference NN 43363 552 19 . . . 43363 553 1 There there EX 43363 553 2 are be VBP 43363 553 3 however however RB 43363 553 4 a a DT 43363 553 5 few few JJ 43363 553 6 which which WDT 43363 553 7 may may MD 43363 553 8 be be VB 43363 553 9 regarded regard VBN 43363 553 10 as as IN 43363 553 11 equally equally RB 43363 553 12 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43363 553 13 on on IN 43363 553 14 a a DT 43363 553 15 nearer nearer NN 43363 553 16 examination examination NN 43363 553 17 of of IN 43363 553 18 the the DT 43363 553 19 specimens specimen NNS 43363 553 20 . . . 43363 554 1 The the DT 43363 554 2 varying varying NN 43363 554 3 position position NN 43363 554 4 and and CC 43363 554 5 greater great JJR 43363 554 6 or or CC 43363 554 7 less less RBR 43363 554 8 extent extent NN 43363 554 9 of of IN 43363 554 10 the the DT 43363 554 11 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 554 12 , , , 43363 554 13 the the DT 43363 554 14 longer long JJR 43363 554 15 or or CC 43363 554 16 shorter short JJR 43363 554 17 retractile retractile NN 43363 554 18 or or CC 43363 554 19 nonretractile nonretractile JJ 43363 554 20 prostomium prostomium NN 43363 554 21 , , , 43363 554 22 the the DT 43363 554 23 position position NN 43363 554 24 of of IN 43363 554 25 the the DT 43363 554 26 usually usually RB 43363 554 27 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43363 554 28 male male JJ 43363 554 29 pores pore NNS 43363 554 30 , , , 43363 554 31 and and CC 43363 554 32 the the DT 43363 554 33 existence existence NN 43363 554 34 of of IN 43363 554 35 in in IN 43363 554 36 the the DT 43363 554 37 first first JJ 43363 554 38 place place NN 43363 554 39 and and CC 43363 554 40 -- -- : 43363 554 41 when when WRB 43363 554 42 present present JJ 43363 554 43 -- -- : 43363 554 44 the the DT 43363 554 45 numbers number NNS 43363 554 46 and and CC 43363 554 47 situation situation NN 43363 554 48 of of IN 43363 554 49 the the DT 43363 554 50 so so RB 43363 554 51 - - HYPH 43363 554 52 called call VBN 43363 554 53 genital genital JJ 43363 554 54 papillae papilla NNS 43363 554 55 are be VBP 43363 554 56 among among IN 43363 554 57 the the DT 43363 554 58 most most RBS 43363 554 59 obvious obvious JJ 43363 554 60 . . . 43363 555 1 The the DT 43363 555 2 setae setae NN 43363 555 3 and and CC 43363 555 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 555 5 position position NN 43363 555 6 we -PRON- PRP 43363 555 7 treat treat VBP 43363 555 8 of of IN 43363 555 9 under under IN 43363 555 10 the the DT 43363 555 11 heading heading NN 43363 555 12 of of IN 43363 555 13 the the DT 43363 555 14 modification modification NN 43363 555 15 of of IN 43363 555 16 the the DT 43363 555 17 worms worm NNS 43363 555 18 to to TO 43363 555 19 lead lead VB 43363 555 20 a a DT 43363 555 21 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 555 22 life life NN 43363 555 23 ; ; : 43363 555 24 and and CC 43363 555 25 though though IN 43363 555 26 these these DT 43363 555 27 chitinous chitinous JJ 43363 555 28 organs organ NNS 43363 555 29 differ differ VBP 43363 555 30 greatly greatly RB 43363 555 31 they -PRON- PRP 43363 555 32 do do VBP 43363 555 33 not not RB 43363 555 34 concern concern VB 43363 555 35 us -PRON- PRP 43363 555 36 in in IN 43363 555 37 the the DT 43363 555 38 present present JJ 43363 555 39 section section NN 43363 555 40 . . . 43363 556 1 The the DT 43363 556 2 girdle girdle NN 43363 556 3 or or CC 43363 556 4 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 556 5 ( ( -LRB- 43363 556 6 ' ' '' 43363 556 7 eminentia eminentia NN 43363 556 8 quasi quasi NNP 43363 556 9 ulcerata ulcerata NNP 43363 556 10 ' ' '' 43363 556 11 ) ) -RRB- 43363 556 12 has have VBZ 43363 556 13 been be VBN 43363 556 14 long long RB 43363 556 15 observed observe VBN 43363 556 16 as as IN 43363 556 17 a a DT 43363 556 18 character character NN 43363 556 19 of of IN 43363 556 20 these these DT 43363 556 21 animals animal NNS 43363 556 22 and and CC 43363 556 23 it -PRON- PRP 43363 556 24 is be VBZ 43363 556 25 one one CD 43363 556 26 which which WDT 43363 556 27 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 43363 556 28 them -PRON- PRP 43363 556 29 from from IN 43363 556 30 all all DT 43363 556 31 other other JJ 43363 556 32 worms worm NNS 43363 556 33 except except IN 43363 556 34 the the DT 43363 556 35 leeches leech NNS 43363 556 36 and and CC 43363 556 37 a a DT 43363 556 38 very very RB 43363 556 39 few few JJ 43363 556 40 marine marine JJ 43363 556 41 Polychaeta Polychaeta NNP 43363 556 42 . . . 43363 557 1 This this DT 43363 557 2 modified modify VBN 43363 557 3 region region NN 43363 557 4 of of IN 43363 557 5 the the DT 43363 557 6 body body NN 43363 557 7 is be VBZ 43363 557 8 often often RB 43363 557 9 of of IN 43363 557 10 a a DT 43363 557 11 different different JJ 43363 557 12 colour colour NN 43363 557 13 to to IN 43363 557 14 the the DT 43363 557 15 rest rest NN 43363 557 16 and and CC 43363 557 17 has have VBZ 43363 557 18 a a DT 43363 557 19 glandular glandular JJ 43363 557 20 look look NN 43363 557 21 which which WDT 43363 557 22 readily readily RB 43363 557 23 enables enable VBZ 43363 557 24 one one PRP 43363 557 25 to to TO 43363 557 26 recognise recognise VB 43363 557 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 557 28 position position NN 43363 557 29 and and CC 43363 557 30 limits limit NNS 43363 557 31 , , , 43363 557 32 though though IN 43363 557 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 557 34 obviousness obviousness NN 43363 557 35 is be VBZ 43363 557 36 less less JJR 43363 557 37 in in IN 43363 557 38 some some DT 43363 557 39 cases case NNS 43363 557 40 . . . 43363 558 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 558 2 either either CC 43363 558 3 forms form VBZ 43363 558 4 a a DT 43363 558 5 complete complete JJ 43363 558 6 ring ring NN 43363 558 7 round round IN 43363 558 8 the the DT 43363 558 9 body body NN 43363 558 10 or or CC 43363 558 11 is be VBZ 43363 558 12 developed develop VBN 43363 558 13 upon upon IN 43363 558 14 the the DT 43363 558 15 dorsal dorsal NN 43363 558 16 surface surface NN 43363 558 17 and and CC 43363 558 18 only only RB 43363 558 19 to to IN 43363 558 20 a a DT 43363 558 21 slight slight JJ 43363 558 22 extent extent NN 43363 558 23 upon upon IN 43363 558 24 the the DT 43363 558 25 ventral ventral JJ 43363 558 26 surface surface NN 43363 558 27 . . . 43363 559 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 559 2 use use NN 43363 559 3 , , , 43363 559 4 as as IN 43363 559 5 is be VBZ 43363 559 6 well well RB 43363 559 7 known known JJ 43363 559 8 , , , 43363 559 9 is be VBZ 43363 559 10 to to TO 43363 559 11 secrete secrete VB 43363 559 12 the the DT 43363 559 13 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 559 14 in in IN 43363 559 15 which which WDT 43363 559 16 the the DT 43363 559 17 eggs egg NNS 43363 559 18 are be VBP 43363 559 19 deposited deposit VBN 43363 559 20 ; ; : 43363 559 21 and and CC 43363 559 22 the the DT 43363 559 23 epidermis epidermis NN 43363 559 24 which which WDT 43363 559 25 forms form VBZ 43363 559 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 559 27 is be VBZ 43363 559 28 thickened thicken VBN 43363 559 29 and and CC 43363 559 30 more more RBR 43363 559 31 glandular glandular JJ 43363 559 32 than than IN 43363 559 33 that that DT 43363 559 34 in in IN 43363 559 35 other other JJ 43363 559 36 regions region NNS 43363 559 37 of of IN 43363 559 38 the the DT 43363 559 39 body body NN 43363 559 40 . . . 43363 560 1 Among among IN 43363 560 2 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 560 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 560 4 is be VBZ 43363 560 5 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 560 6 whether whether IN 43363 560 7 the the DT 43363 560 8 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 560 9 ever ever RB 43363 560 10 occupies occupy VBZ 43363 560 11 less less JJR 43363 560 12 than than IN 43363 560 13 three three CD 43363 560 14 segments segment NNS 43363 560 15 ; ; : 43363 560 16 it -PRON- PRP 43363 560 17 consists consist VBZ 43363 560 18 of of IN 43363 560 19 three three CD 43363 560 20 only only RB 43363 560 21 in in IN 43363 560 22 the the DT 43363 560 23 great great JJ 43363 560 24 majority majority NN 43363 560 25 of of IN 43363 560 26 species specie NNS 43363 560 27 of of IN 43363 560 28 the the DT 43363 560 29 marked marked JJ 43363 560 30 genus genus NN 43363 560 31 _ _ NNP 43363 560 32 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 560 33 _ _ NNP 43363 560 34 . . . 43363 561 1 From from IN 43363 561 2 this this DT 43363 561 3 lowest low JJS 43363 561 4 level level NN 43363 561 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 561 6 extends extend VBZ 43363 561 7 in in IN 43363 561 8 other other JJ 43363 561 9 forms form NNS 43363 561 10 , , , 43363 561 11 and and CC 43363 561 12 in in IN 43363 561 13 the the DT 43363 561 14 partially partially RB 43363 561 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 561 16 African african JJ 43363 561 17 genus genus NN 43363 561 18 _ _ NNP 43363 561 19 Alma Alma NNP 43363 561 20 _ _ NNP 43363 561 21 it -PRON- PRP 43363 561 22 may may MD 43363 561 23 occupy occupy VB 43363 561 24 as as RB 43363 561 25 many many JJ 43363 561 26 as as IN 43363 561 27 forty forty CD 43363 561 28 segments segment NNS 43363 561 29 . . . 43363 562 1 The the DT 43363 562 2 position position NN 43363 562 3 also also RB 43363 562 4 varies vary VBZ 43363 562 5 from from IN 43363 562 6 genus genus NNP 43363 562 7 to to IN 43363 562 8 genus genus NNP 43363 562 9 and and CC 43363 562 10 from from IN 43363 562 11 species specie NNS 43363 562 12 to to IN 43363 562 13 species specie NNS 43363 562 14 . . . 43363 563 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 563 2 is be VBZ 43363 563 3 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 563 4 further further RB 43363 563 5 forward forward RB 43363 563 6 and and CC 43363 563 7 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 563 8 further further RB 43363 563 9 back back RB 43363 563 10 . . . 43363 564 1 In in IN 43363 564 2 the the DT 43363 564 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 564 4 family family NN 43363 564 5 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 564 6 this this DT 43363 564 7 organ organ NN 43363 564 8 is be VBZ 43363 564 9 developed develop VBN 43363 564 10 earlier early RBR 43363 564 11 in in IN 43363 564 12 the the DT 43363 564 13 body body NN 43363 564 14 than than IN 43363 564 15 in in IN 43363 564 16 any any DT 43363 564 17 other other JJ 43363 564 18 group group NN 43363 564 19 of of IN 43363 564 20 true true JJ 43363 564 21 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 564 22 , , , 43363 564 23 consisting consist VBG 43363 564 24 of of IN 43363 564 25 four four CD 43363 564 26 segments segment NNS 43363 564 27 or or CC 43363 564 28 so so RB 43363 564 29 commencing commence VBG 43363 564 30 with with IN 43363 564 31 the the DT 43363 564 32 tenth tenth NN 43363 564 33 . . . 43363 565 1 As as IN 43363 565 2 a a DT 43363 565 3 rule rule NN 43363 565 4 the the DT 43363 565 5 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 565 6 begins begin VBZ 43363 565 7 further further RB 43363 565 8 back back RB 43363 565 9 than than IN 43363 565 10 this this DT 43363 565 11 -- -- : 43363 565 12 the the DT 43363 565 13 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 43363 565 14 or or CC 43363 565 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 43363 565 16 being be VBG 43363 565 17 a a DT 43363 565 18 common common JJ 43363 565 19 place place NN 43363 565 20 for for IN 43363 565 21 the the DT 43363 565 22 first first JJ 43363 565 23 commencement commencement NN 43363 565 24 of of IN 43363 565 25 the the DT 43363 565 26 organ organ NN 43363 565 27 among among IN 43363 565 28 the the DT 43363 565 29 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 565 30 , , , 43363 565 31 while while IN 43363 565 32 among among IN 43363 565 33 the the DT 43363 565 34 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 565 35 and and CC 43363 565 36 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 565 37 it -PRON- PRP 43363 565 38 is be VBZ 43363 565 39 generally generally RB 43363 565 40 much much RB 43363 565 41 further far RBR 43363 565 42 back back RB 43363 565 43 , , , 43363 565 44 commencing commence VBG 43363 565 45 in in IN 43363 565 46 _ _ NNP 43363 565 47 Alma Alma NNP 43363 565 48 _ _ NNP 43363 565 49 at at IN 43363 565 50 the the DT 43363 565 51 forty forty CD 43363 565 52 - - HYPH 43363 565 53 fifth fifth NN 43363 565 54 . . . 43363 566 1 These these DT 43363 566 2 details detail NNS 43363 566 3 might may MD 43363 566 4 be be VB 43363 566 5 increased increase VBN 43363 566 6 to to IN 43363 566 7 many many JJ 43363 566 8 pages page NNS 43363 566 9 ; ; : 43363 566 10 but but CC 43363 566 11 enough enough JJ 43363 566 12 has have VBZ 43363 566 13 been be VBN 43363 566 14 said say VBN 43363 566 15 to to TO 43363 566 16 emphasise emphasise VB 43363 566 17 the the DT 43363 566 18 variability variability NN 43363 566 19 of of IN 43363 566 20 the the DT 43363 566 21 organ organ NN 43363 566 22 . . . 43363 567 1 What what WDT 43363 567 2 reason reason NN 43363 567 3 can can MD 43363 567 4 be be VB 43363 567 5 assigned assign VBN 43363 567 6 to to IN 43363 567 7 this this DT 43363 567 8 variability variability NN 43363 567 9 , , , 43363 567 10 which which WDT 43363 567 11 might may MD 43363 567 12 be be VB 43363 567 13 supposed suppose VBN 43363 567 14 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 43363 567 15 in in IN 43363 567 16 view view NN 43363 567 17 of of IN 43363 567 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 567 19 functions function NNS 43363 567 20 ? ? . 43363 568 1 There there EX 43363 568 2 are be VBP 43363 568 3 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 568 4 two two CD 43363 568 5 suggestions suggestion NNS 43363 568 6 that that WDT 43363 568 7 may may MD 43363 568 8 be be VB 43363 568 9 made make VBN 43363 568 10 , , , 43363 568 11 though though IN 43363 568 12 many many JJ 43363 568 13 facts fact NNS 43363 568 14 are be VBP 43363 568 15 lacking lack VBG 43363 568 16 which which WDT 43363 568 17 might may MD 43363 568 18 offer offer VB 43363 568 19 confirmation confirmation NN 43363 568 20 or or CC 43363 568 21 refutation refutation NN 43363 568 22 of of IN 43363 568 23 either either DT 43363 568 24 of of IN 43363 568 25 these these DT 43363 568 26 . . . 43363 569 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 569 2 is be VBZ 43363 569 3 to to TO 43363 569 4 be be VB 43363 569 5 noticed notice VBN 43363 569 6 that that IN 43363 569 7 on on IN 43363 569 8 the the DT 43363 569 9 whole whole NN 43363 569 10 the the DT 43363 569 11 older old JJR 43363 569 12 types type NNS 43363 569 13 such such JJ 43363 569 14 as as IN 43363 569 15 the the DT 43363 569 16 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 569 17 and and CC 43363 569 18 the the DT 43363 569 19 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 569 20 ( ( -LRB- 43363 569 21 including include VBG 43363 569 22 for for IN 43363 569 23 this this DT 43363 569 24 purpose purpose NN 43363 569 25 the the DT 43363 569 26 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 569 27 ) ) -RRB- 43363 569 28 have have VBP 43363 569 29 clitella clitella NNP 43363 569 30 which which WDT 43363 569 31 are be VBP 43363 569 32 short short JJ 43363 569 33 . . . 43363 570 1 There there EX 43363 570 2 are be VBP 43363 570 3 a a DT 43363 570 4 few few JJ 43363 570 5 but but CC 43363 570 6 not not RB 43363 570 7 many many JJ 43363 570 8 exceptions exception NNS 43363 570 9 . . . 43363 571 1 These these DT 43363 571 2 older old JJR 43363 571 3 types type NNS 43363 571 4 do do VBP 43363 571 5 not not RB 43363 571 6 seem seem VB 43363 571 7 capable capable JJ 43363 571 8 of of IN 43363 571 9 extending extend VBG 43363 571 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 571 11 range range NN 43363 571 12 with with IN 43363 571 13 any any DT 43363 571 14 rapidity rapidity NN 43363 571 15 . . . 43363 572 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 572 2 is be VBZ 43363 572 3 true true JJ 43363 572 4 that that IN 43363 572 5 here here RB 43363 572 6 again again RB 43363 572 7 there there EX 43363 572 8 are be VBP 43363 572 9 exceptions exception NNS 43363 572 10 , , , 43363 572 11 notably notably RB 43363 572 12 many many JJ 43363 572 13 species specie NNS 43363 572 14 of of IN 43363 572 15 _ _ NNP 43363 572 16 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 572 17 _ _ NNP 43363 572 18 which which WDT 43363 572 19 are be VBP 43363 572 20 considered consider VBN 43363 572 21 under under IN 43363 572 22 the the DT 43363 572 23 section section NN 43363 572 24 which which WDT 43363 572 25 deals deal VBZ 43363 572 26 with with IN 43363 572 27 the the DT 43363 572 28 migration migration NN 43363 572 29 of of IN 43363 572 30 these these DT 43363 572 31 animals animal NNS 43363 572 32 . . . 43363 573 1 On on IN 43363 573 2 the the DT 43363 573 3 other other JJ 43363 573 4 hand hand NN 43363 573 5 the the DT 43363 573 6 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 573 7 have have VBP 43363 573 8 on on IN 43363 573 9 the the DT 43363 573 10 whole whole NN 43363 573 11 a a DT 43363 573 12 more more RBR 43363 573 13 extensive extensive JJ 43363 573 14 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 573 15 and and CC 43363 573 16 so so RB 43363 573 17 have have VBP 43363 573 18 many many JJ 43363 573 19 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 573 20 . . . 43363 574 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 574 2 is be VBZ 43363 574 3 obvious obvious JJ 43363 574 4 that that DT 43363 574 5 of of IN 43363 574 6 all all DT 43363 574 7 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 574 8 the the DT 43363 574 9 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 574 10 is be VBZ 43363 574 11 the the DT 43363 574 12 family family NN 43363 574 13 which which WDT 43363 574 14 has have VBZ 43363 574 15 the the DT 43363 574 16 greatest great JJS 43363 574 17 capacity capacity NN 43363 574 18 of of IN 43363 574 19 migration migration NN 43363 574 20 and and CC 43363 574 21 adaptation adaptation NN 43363 574 22 to to IN 43363 574 23 new new JJ 43363 574 24 circumstances circumstance NNS 43363 574 25 . . . 43363 575 1 The the DT 43363 575 2 reason reason NN 43363 575 3 for for IN 43363 575 4 this this DT 43363 575 5 may may MD 43363 575 6 be be VB 43363 575 7 that that IN 43363 575 8 in in IN 43363 575 9 the the DT 43363 575 10 latter latter JJ 43363 575 11 case case NN 43363 575 12 the the DT 43363 575 13 more more RBR 43363 575 14 extensive extensive JJ 43363 575 15 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 575 16 produces produce VBZ 43363 575 17 a a DT 43363 575 18 larger large JJR 43363 575 19 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 575 20 which which WDT 43363 575 21 in in IN 43363 575 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 575 23 turn turn NN 43363 575 24 can can MD 43363 575 25 hold hold VB 43363 575 26 and and CC 43363 575 27 cherish cherish VB 43363 575 28 while while IN 43363 575 29 they -PRON- PRP 43363 575 30 reach reach VBP 43363 575 31 maturity maturity NN 43363 575 32 a a DT 43363 575 33 larger large JJR 43363 575 34 number number NN 43363 575 35 of of IN 43363 575 36 embryos embryo NNS 43363 575 37 . . . 43363 576 1 Much much JJ 43363 576 2 remains remain VBZ 43363 576 3 to to TO 43363 576 4 be be VB 43363 576 5 learnt learn VBN 43363 576 6 under under IN 43363 576 7 this this DT 43363 576 8 heading heading NN 43363 576 9 . . . 43363 577 1 But but CC 43363 577 2 the the DT 43363 577 3 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 577 4 small small JJ 43363 577 5 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 577 6 of of IN 43363 577 7 the the DT 43363 577 8 large large JJ 43363 577 9 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 577 10 _ _ NNP 43363 577 11 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 577 12 coeruleus coeruleus NN 43363 577 13 _ _ NNP 43363 577 14 only only RB 43363 577 15 contains contain VBZ 43363 577 16 two two CD 43363 577 17 embryos embryo NNS 43363 577 18 , , , 43363 577 19 while while IN 43363 577 20 the the DT 43363 577 21 also also RB 43363 577 22 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 577 23 small small JJ 43363 577 24 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 577 25 of of IN 43363 577 26 the the DT 43363 577 27 large large JJ 43363 577 28 and and CC 43363 577 29 restricted restricted JJ 43363 577 30 _ _ NNP 43363 577 31 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 577 32 multiporus multiporus NN 43363 577 33 _ _ NNP 43363 577 34 ( ( -LRB- 43363 577 35 limited limit VBN 43363 577 36 to to IN 43363 577 37 the the DT 43363 577 38 South South NNP 43363 577 39 Island Island NNP 43363 577 40 of of IN 43363 577 41 New New NNP 43363 577 42 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 577 43 ) ) -RRB- 43363 577 44 only only RB 43363 577 45 contains contain VBZ 43363 577 46 a a DT 43363 577 47 single single JJ 43363 577 48 embryo embryo NN 43363 577 49 . . . 43363 578 1 This this DT 43363 578 2 latter latter JJ 43363 578 3 fact fact NN 43363 578 4 may may MD 43363 578 5 be be VB 43363 578 6 regarded regard VBN 43363 578 7 as as RB 43363 578 8 fairly fairly RB 43363 578 9 well well RB 43363 578 10 established establish VBN 43363 578 11 since since IN 43363 578 12 I -PRON- PRP 43363 578 13 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 578 14 examined examine VBD 43363 578 15 quite quite RB 43363 578 16 fifty fifty CD 43363 578 17 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 578 18 . . . 43363 579 1 On on IN 43363 579 2 the the DT 43363 579 3 other other JJ 43363 579 4 hand hand NN 43363 579 5 larger large JJR 43363 579 6 numbers number NNS 43363 579 7 seem seem VBP 43363 579 8 to to TO 43363 579 9 arrive arrive VB 43363 579 10 at at IN 43363 579 11 maturity maturity NN 43363 579 12 in in IN 43363 579 13 the the DT 43363 579 14 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 579 15 of of IN 43363 579 16 _ _ NNP 43363 579 17 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 579 18 _ _ NNP 43363 579 19 . . . 43363 580 1 The the DT 43363 580 2 more more RBR 43363 580 3 extensive extensive JJ 43363 580 4 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 580 5 must must MD 43363 580 6 produce produce VB 43363 580 7 a a DT 43363 580 8 relatively relatively RB 43363 580 9 larger large JJR 43363 580 10 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 580 11 , , , 43363 580 12 and and CC 43363 580 13 it -PRON- PRP 43363 580 14 is be VBZ 43363 580 15 interesting interesting JJ 43363 580 16 to to TO 43363 580 17 note note VB 43363 580 18 that that IN 43363 580 19 the the DT 43363 580 20 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 580 21 of of IN 43363 580 22 the the DT 43363 580 23 widely widely RB 43363 580 24 distributed distribute VBN 43363 580 25 genus genus NNP 43363 580 26 _ _ NNP 43363 580 27 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 580 28 _ _ NNP 43363 580 29 ( ( -LRB- 43363 580 30 Europe Europe NNP 43363 580 31 and and CC 43363 580 32 South South NNP 43363 580 33 America America NNP 43363 580 34 ) ) -RRB- 43363 580 35 is be VBZ 43363 580 36 very very RB 43363 580 37 long long JJ 43363 580 38 although although IN 43363 580 39 not not RB 43363 580 40 of of IN 43363 580 41 great great JJ 43363 580 42 diameter diameter NN 43363 580 43 . . . 43363 581 1 However however RB 43363 581 2 the the DT 43363 581 3 facts fact NNS 43363 581 4 are be VBP 43363 581 5 not not RB 43363 581 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 43363 581 7 great great JJ 43363 581 8 to to TO 43363 581 9 dogmatise dogmatise VB 43363 581 10 much much JJ 43363 581 11 upon upon IN 43363 581 12 this this DT 43363 581 13 subject subject NN 43363 581 14 . . . 43363 582 1 Another another DT 43363 582 2 conceivable conceivable JJ 43363 582 3 reason reason NN 43363 582 4 for for IN 43363 582 5 differences difference NNS 43363 582 6 in in IN 43363 582 7 the the DT 43363 582 8 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 582 9 is be VBZ 43363 582 10 -- -- : 43363 582 11 as as IN 43363 582 12 I -PRON- PRP 43363 582 13 also also RB 43363 582 14 think think VBP 43363 582 15 is be VBZ 43363 582 16 the the DT 43363 582 17 case case NN 43363 582 18 with with IN 43363 582 19 the the DT 43363 582 20 genital genital JJ 43363 582 21 papillae papilla NNS 43363 582 22 -- -- : 43363 582 23 to to TO 43363 582 24 prevent prevent VB 43363 582 25 hybridisation hybridisation NN 43363 582 26 . . . 43363 583 1 That that IN 43363 583 2 the the DT 43363 583 3 sense sense NN 43363 583 4 of of IN 43363 583 5 touch touch NN 43363 583 6 is be VBZ 43363 583 7 delicate delicate JJ 43363 583 8 in in IN 43363 583 9 these these DT 43363 583 10 animals animal NNS 43363 583 11 seems seem VBZ 43363 583 12 clear clear JJ 43363 583 13 from from IN 43363 583 14 the the DT 43363 583 15 abundant abundant JJ 43363 583 16 development development NN 43363 583 17 of of IN 43363 583 18 epidermal epidermal JJ 43363 583 19 sense sense NN 43363 583 20 - - HYPH 43363 583 21 organs organ NNS 43363 583 22 . . . 43363 584 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 584 2 may may MD 43363 584 3 be be VB 43363 584 4 that that IN 43363 584 5 the the DT 43363 584 6 feel feel NN 43363 584 7 of of IN 43363 584 8 the the DT 43363 584 9 clitellum clitellum NN 43363 584 10 during during IN 43363 584 11 union union NN 43363 584 12 enables enable VBZ 43363 584 13 two two CD 43363 584 14 individuals individual NNS 43363 584 15 of of IN 43363 584 16 a a DT 43363 584 17 given give VBN 43363 584 18 species specie NNS 43363 584 19 to to TO 43363 584 20 come come VB 43363 584 21 together together RB 43363 584 22 and and CC 43363 584 23 prevents prevent VBZ 43363 584 24 those those DT 43363 584 25 of of IN 43363 584 26 different different JJ 43363 584 27 species specie NNS 43363 584 28 from from IN 43363 584 29 mating mate VBG 43363 584 30 . . . 43363 585 1 In in IN 43363 585 2 any any DT 43363 585 3 case case NN 43363 585 4 there there EX 43363 585 5 is be VBZ 43363 585 6 no no DT 43363 585 7 positive positive JJ 43363 585 8 evidence evidence NN 43363 585 9 that that IN 43363 585 10 hybridisation hybridisation NN 43363 585 11 does do VBZ 43363 585 12 occur occur VB 43363 585 13 in in IN 43363 585 14 this this DT 43363 585 15 group group NN 43363 585 16 of of IN 43363 585 17 animals animal NNS 43363 585 18 . . . 43363 586 1 The the DT 43363 586 2 astounding astounding JJ 43363 586 3 variability variability NN 43363 586 4 and and CC 43363 586 5 yet yet CC 43363 586 6 constancy constancy NN 43363 586 7 in in IN 43363 586 8 a a DT 43363 586 9 given give VBN 43363 586 10 species species NN 43363 586 11 of of IN 43363 586 12 the the DT 43363 586 13 genital genital JJ 43363 586 14 papillae papillae NNP 43363 586 15 is be VBZ 43363 586 16 in in IN 43363 586 17 favour favour NN 43363 586 18 of of IN 43363 586 19 regarding regard VBG 43363 586 20 these these DT 43363 586 21 organs organ NNS 43363 586 22 as as IN 43363 586 23 tactile tactile NN 43363 586 24 recognition recognition NN 43363 586 25 marks mark NNS 43363 586 26 ; ; : 43363 586 27 and and CC 43363 586 28 it -PRON- PRP 43363 586 29 will will MD 43363 586 30 be be VB 43363 586 31 noted note VBN 43363 586 32 that that IN 43363 586 33 they -PRON- PRP 43363 586 34 are be VBP 43363 586 35 not not RB 43363 586 36 by by IN 43363 586 37 any any DT 43363 586 38 means mean NNS 43363 586 39 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 586 40 of of IN 43363 586 41 some some DT 43363 586 42 of of IN 43363 586 43 the the DT 43363 586 44 older old JJR 43363 586 45 types type NNS 43363 586 46 of of IN 43363 586 47 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 586 48 . . . 43363 587 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43363 587 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 587 3 are be VBP 43363 587 4 particularly particularly RB 43363 587 5 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43363 587 6 in in IN 43363 587 7 such such JJ 43363 587 8 genera genera NN 43363 587 9 as as IN 43363 587 10 _ _ NNP 43363 587 11 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 587 12 _ _ NNP 43363 587 13 , , , 43363 587 14 _ _ NNP 43363 587 15 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 587 16 _ _ NNP 43363 587 17 etc etc FW 43363 587 18 . . . 43363 587 19 , , , 43363 587 20 which which WDT 43363 587 21 possess possess VBP 43363 587 22 a a DT 43363 587 23 large large JJ 43363 587 24 number number NN 43363 587 25 of of IN 43363 587 26 species specie NNS 43363 587 27 . . . 43363 588 1 In in IN 43363 588 2 these these DT 43363 588 3 of of IN 43363 588 4 course course NN 43363 588 5 mutual mutual JJ 43363 588 6 recognition recognition NN 43363 588 7 would would MD 43363 588 8 otherwise otherwise RB 43363 588 9 be be VB 43363 588 10 more more RBR 43363 588 11 difficult difficult JJ 43363 588 12 . . . 43363 589 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 589 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 589 3 : : : 43363 589 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 589 5 . . . 43363 590 1 12 12 CD 43363 590 2 . . . 43363 591 1 Ventral ventral JJ 43363 591 2 view view NN 43363 591 3 of of IN 43363 591 4 _ _ NNP 43363 591 5 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 591 6 solomonis solomonis NN 43363 591 7 _ _ NNP 43363 591 8 to to TO 43363 591 9 show show VB 43363 591 10 papillae papillae NNP 43363 591 11 which which WDT 43363 591 12 are be VBP 43363 591 13 to to TO 43363 591 14 be be VB 43363 591 15 compared compare VBN 43363 591 16 with with IN 43363 591 17 those those DT 43363 591 18 of of IN 43363 591 19 fig fig NN 43363 591 20 . . . 43363 592 1 13 13 CD 43363 592 2 . . . 43363 593 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 593 2 x x DT 43363 593 3 2 2 CD 43363 593 4 . . . 43363 593 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 593 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 43363 594 2 Illustration illustration NN 43363 594 3 : : : 43363 594 4 Fig Fig NNP 43363 594 5 . . . 43363 595 1 13 13 CD 43363 595 2 . . . 43363 596 1 Ventral ventral JJ 43363 596 2 view view NN 43363 596 3 of of IN 43363 596 4 _ _ NNP 43363 596 5 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 596 6 sedgwickii sedgwickii NNS 43363 596 7 _ _ NNP 43363 596 8 . . . 43363 597 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 597 2 x x DT 43363 597 3 2 2 CD 43363 597 4 . . . 43363 597 5 ) ) -RRB- 43363 597 6 ] ] -RRB- 43363 598 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 43363 598 2 IV IV NNP 43363 598 3 SENSE SENSE VBD 43363 598 4 ORGANS organ NNS 43363 598 5 AND and CC 43363 598 6 SENSES senses NN 43363 598 7 OF of IN 43363 598 8 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 598 9 As as IN 43363 598 10 this this DT 43363 598 11 is be VBZ 43363 598 12 not not RB 43363 598 13 an an DT 43363 598 14 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 598 15 treatise treatise NN 43363 598 16 we -PRON- PRP 43363 598 17 shall shall MD 43363 598 18 not not RB 43363 598 19 attempt attempt VB 43363 598 20 any any DT 43363 598 21 detailed detailed JJ 43363 598 22 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 598 23 and and CC 43363 598 24 histological histological JJ 43363 598 25 account account NN 43363 598 26 of of IN 43363 598 27 the the DT 43363 598 28 sense sense NN 43363 598 29 organs organ NNS 43363 598 30 in in IN 43363 598 31 this this DT 43363 598 32 group group NN 43363 598 33 of of IN 43363 598 34 worms worm NNS 43363 598 35 . . . 43363 599 1 But but CC 43363 599 2 a a DT 43363 599 3 few few JJ 43363 599 4 facts fact NNS 43363 599 5 must must MD 43363 599 6 be be VB 43363 599 7 given give VBN 43363 599 8 in in IN 43363 599 9 illustration illustration NN 43363 599 10 and and CC 43363 599 11 explanation explanation NN 43363 599 12 of of IN 43363 599 13 the the DT 43363 599 14 senses sense NNS 43363 599 15 of of IN 43363 599 16 touch touch NN 43363 599 17 and and CC 43363 599 18 sight sight NN 43363 599 19 that that IN 43363 599 20 the the DT 43363 599 21 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 599 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 599 23 possess possess VBP 43363 599 24 . . . 43363 600 1 These these DT 43363 600 2 Annelids Annelids NNPS 43363 600 3 , , , 43363 600 4 unlike unlike IN 43363 600 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 600 6 allies ally NNS 43363 600 7 the the DT 43363 600 8 marine marine JJ 43363 600 9 Polychaeta Polychaeta NNP 43363 600 10 , , , 43363 600 11 and and CC 43363 600 12 even even RB 43363 600 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 600 14 allies ally NNS 43363 600 15 on on IN 43363 600 16 two two CD 43363 600 17 other other JJ 43363 600 18 sides side NNS 43363 600 19 , , , 43363 600 20 the the DT 43363 600 21 leeches leech NNS 43363 600 22 and and CC 43363 600 23 flatworms flatworm NNS 43363 600 24 , , , 43363 600 25 have have VBP 43363 600 26 no no DT 43363 600 27 complexly complexly NN 43363 600 28 organised organise VBN 43363 600 29 eyes eye NNS 43363 600 30 or or CC 43363 600 31 other other JJ 43363 600 32 sense sense NN 43363 600 33 organs organ NNS 43363 600 34 . . . 43363 601 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 601 2 have have VBP 43363 601 3 in in IN 43363 601 4 fact fact NN 43363 601 5 no no DT 43363 601 6 organs organ NNS 43363 601 7 to to TO 43363 601 8 which which WDT 43363 601 9 a a DT 43363 601 10 definite definite JJ 43363 601 11 sense sense NN 43363 601 12 can can MD 43363 601 13 be be VB 43363 601 14 attached attach VBN 43363 601 15 on on IN 43363 601 16 histological histological JJ 43363 601 17 grounds ground NNS 43363 601 18 . . . 43363 602 1 There there EX 43363 602 2 is be VBZ 43363 602 3 nothing nothing NN 43363 602 4 comparable comparable JJ 43363 602 5 to to IN 43363 602 6 an an DT 43363 602 7 eye eye NN 43363 602 8 or or CC 43363 602 9 to to IN 43363 602 10 the the DT 43363 602 11 auditory auditory JJ 43363 602 12 sacs sacs NN 43363 602 13 of of IN 43363 602 14 other other JJ 43363 602 15 low low JJ 43363 602 16 worms worm NNS 43363 602 17 . . . 43363 603 1 There there EX 43363 603 2 are be VBP 43363 603 3 only only RB 43363 603 4 particular particular JJ 43363 603 5 cells cell NNS 43363 603 6 of of IN 43363 603 7 the the DT 43363 603 8 epidermis epidermis NN 43363 603 9 , , , 43363 603 10 often often RB 43363 603 11 associated associate VBN 43363 603 12 into into IN 43363 603 13 small small JJ 43363 603 14 groups group NNS 43363 603 15 , , , 43363 603 16 and and CC 43363 603 17 those those DT 43363 603 18 again again RB 43363 603 19 into into IN 43363 603 20 larger large JJR 43363 603 21 associations association NNS 43363 603 22 of of IN 43363 603 23 rows row NNS 43363 603 24 of of IN 43363 603 25 such such JJ 43363 603 26 groups group NNS 43363 603 27 of of IN 43363 603 28 cells cell NNS 43363 603 29 . . . 43363 604 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 604 2 is be VBZ 43363 604 3 to to TO 43363 604 4 be be VB 43363 604 5 presumed presume VBN 43363 604 6 that that IN 43363 604 7 these these DT 43363 604 8 modified modify VBN 43363 604 9 groups group NNS 43363 604 10 of of IN 43363 604 11 cells cell NNS 43363 604 12 have have VBP 43363 604 13 a a DT 43363 604 14 sense sense NN 43363 604 15 function function NN 43363 604 16 ; ; : 43363 604 17 but but CC 43363 604 18 no no DT 43363 604 19 more more JJR 43363 604 20 can can MD 43363 604 21 be be VB 43363 604 22 said say VBN 43363 604 23 than than IN 43363 604 24 that that IN 43363 604 25 they -PRON- PRP 43363 604 26 are be VBP 43363 604 27 doubtless doubtless RB 43363 604 28 tactile tactile PRP 43363 604 29 and and CC 43363 604 30 also also RB 43363 604 31 to to IN 43363 604 32 some some DT 43363 604 33 extent extent NN 43363 604 34 receptive receptive NN 43363 604 35 of of IN 43363 604 36 the the DT 43363 604 37 influence influence NN 43363 604 38 of of IN 43363 604 39 light light NN 43363 604 40 . . . 43363 605 1 True true JJ 43363 605 2 visual visual JJ 43363 605 3 cells cell NNS 43363 605 4 have have VBP 43363 605 5 been be VBN 43363 605 6 asserted assert VBN 43363 605 7 to to TO 43363 605 8 exist exist VB 43363 605 9 in in IN 43363 605 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 605 11 , , , 43363 605 12 consisting consist VBG 43363 605 13 of of IN 43363 605 14 cells cell NNS 43363 605 15 of of IN 43363 605 16 which which WDT 43363 605 17 a a DT 43363 605 18 part part NN 43363 605 19 is be VBZ 43363 605 20 clear clear JJ 43363 605 21 and and CC 43363 605 22 transparent transparent JJ 43363 605 23 and and CC 43363 605 24 has have VBZ 43363 605 25 been be VBN 43363 605 26 supposed suppose VBN 43363 605 27 to to TO 43363 605 28 serve serve VB 43363 605 29 as as IN 43363 605 30 a a DT 43363 605 31 lens lens NN 43363 605 32 for for IN 43363 605 33 the the DT 43363 605 34 rest rest NN 43363 605 35 of of IN 43363 605 36 the the DT 43363 605 37 cell cell NN 43363 605 38 which which WDT 43363 605 39 represents represent VBZ 43363 605 40 a a DT 43363 605 41 retina retina NN 43363 605 42 . . . 43363 606 1 But but CC 43363 606 2 belief belief NN 43363 606 3 in in IN 43363 606 4 the the DT 43363 606 5 function function NN 43363 606 6 of of IN 43363 606 7 these these DT 43363 606 8 cells cell NNS 43363 606 9 is be VBZ 43363 606 10 by by IN 43363 606 11 no no DT 43363 606 12 means means NN 43363 606 13 unanimous unanimous JJ 43363 606 14 . . . 43363 607 1 On on IN 43363 607 2 the the DT 43363 607 3 other other JJ 43363 607 4 hand hand NN 43363 607 5 many many JJ 43363 607 6 investigations investigation NNS 43363 607 7 have have VBP 43363 607 8 proved prove VBN 43363 607 9 the the DT 43363 607 10 existence existence NN 43363 607 11 of of IN 43363 607 12 groups group NNS 43363 607 13 of of IN 43363 607 14 epidermic epidermic JJ 43363 607 15 cells cell NNS 43363 607 16 of of IN 43363 607 17 an an DT 43363 607 18 oval oval JJ 43363 607 19 form form NN 43363 607 20 which which WDT 43363 607 21 are be VBP 43363 607 22 at at IN 43363 607 23 present present NN 43363 607 24 arranged arrange VBN 43363 607 25 in in IN 43363 607 26 definite definite JJ 43363 607 27 rows row NNS 43363 607 28 upon upon IN 43363 607 29 the the DT 43363 607 30 segments segment NNS 43363 607 31 of of IN 43363 607 32 both both CC 43363 607 33 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 607 34 and and CC 43363 607 35 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 607 36 forms form NNS 43363 607 37 , , , 43363 607 38 which which WDT 43363 607 39 are be VBP 43363 607 40 moreover moreover RB 43363 607 41 connected connected JJ 43363 607 42 with with IN 43363 607 43 nerve nerve NN 43363 607 44 terminations termination NNS 43363 607 45 , , , 43363 607 46 or or CC 43363 607 47 are be VBP 43363 607 48 at at IN 43363 607 49 least least JJS 43363 607 50 -- -- : 43363 607 51 according accord VBG 43363 607 52 to to IN 43363 607 53 more more JJR 43363 607 54 modern modern JJ 43363 607 55 views view NNS 43363 607 56 -- -- : 43363 607 57 in in IN 43363 607 58 close close JJ 43363 607 59 contact contact NN 43363 607 60 with with IN 43363 607 61 the the DT 43363 607 62 terminations termination NNS 43363 607 63 of of IN 43363 607 64 nerve nerve NN 43363 607 65 fibres fibre NNS 43363 607 66 . . . 43363 608 1 These these DT 43363 608 2 are be VBP 43363 608 3 furnished furnish VBN 43363 608 4 often often RB 43363 608 5 at at IN 43363 608 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 608 7 free free JJ 43363 608 8 tips tip NNS 43363 608 9 with with IN 43363 608 10 minute minute JJ 43363 608 11 sensitive sensitive JJ 43363 608 12 processes process NNS 43363 608 13 . . . 43363 609 1 There there EX 43363 609 2 is be VBZ 43363 609 3 nothing nothing NN 43363 609 4 in in IN 43363 609 5 the the DT 43363 609 6 structure structure NN 43363 609 7 of of IN 43363 609 8 these these DT 43363 609 9 to to TO 43363 609 10 associate associate VB 43363 609 11 them -PRON- PRP 43363 609 12 definitely definitely RB 43363 609 13 with with IN 43363 609 14 any any DT 43363 609 15 sense sense NN 43363 609 16 in in IN 43363 609 17 particular particular JJ 43363 609 18 . . . 43363 610 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 610 2 suggest suggest VBP 43363 610 3 of of IN 43363 610 4 course course NN 43363 610 5 tactile tactile NN 43363 610 6 organs organ VBZ 43363 610 7 more more RBR 43363 610 8 than than IN 43363 610 9 organs organ NNS 43363 610 10 of of IN 43363 610 11 any any DT 43363 610 12 other other JJ 43363 610 13 sense sense NN 43363 610 14 . . . 43363 611 1 In in IN 43363 611 2 addition addition NN 43363 611 3 to to IN 43363 611 4 these these DT 43363 611 5 are be VBP 43363 611 6 certain certain JJ 43363 611 7 problematical problematical JJ 43363 611 8 organs organ NNS 43363 611 9 which which WDT 43363 611 10 are be VBP 43363 611 11 found find VBN 43363 611 12 in in IN 43363 611 13 the the DT 43363 611 14 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 611 15 and and CC 43363 611 16 are be VBP 43363 611 17 present present JJ 43363 611 18 in in IN 43363 611 19 the the DT 43363 611 20 members member NNS 43363 611 21 of of IN 43363 611 22 one one CD 43363 611 23 section section NN 43363 611 24 of of IN 43363 611 25 that that DT 43363 611 26 group group NN 43363 611 27 , , , 43363 611 28 the the DT 43363 611 29 section section NN 43363 611 30 which which WDT 43363 611 31 is be VBZ 43363 611 32 represented represent VBN 43363 611 33 by by IN 43363 611 34 the the DT 43363 611 35 universally universally RB 43363 611 36 found find VBN 43363 611 37 _ _ NNP 43363 611 38 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 611 39 _ _ NNP 43363 611 40 . . . 43363 612 1 These these DT 43363 612 2 bodies body NNS 43363 612 3 have have VBP 43363 612 4 been be VBN 43363 612 5 compared compare VBN 43363 612 6 to to IN 43363 612 7 a a DT 43363 612 8 Pacinian pacinian JJ 43363 612 9 body body NN 43363 612 10 ( ( -LRB- 43363 612 11 a a DT 43363 612 12 sense sense NN 43363 612 13 - - HYPH 43363 612 14 organ organ NN 43363 612 15 found find VBN 43363 612 16 in in IN 43363 612 17 Vertebrates Vertebrates NNP 43363 612 18 ) ) -RRB- 43363 612 19 and and CC 43363 612 20 they -PRON- PRP 43363 612 21 bear bear VBP 43363 612 22 no no DT 43363 612 23 little little JJ 43363 612 24 resemblance resemblance NN 43363 612 25 to to IN 43363 612 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 612 27 . . . 43363 613 1 For for IN 43363 613 2 each each DT 43363 613 3 consists consist NNS 43363 613 4 of of IN 43363 613 5 a a DT 43363 613 6 darkly darkly RB 43363 613 7 staining staining JJ 43363 613 8 core core NN 43363 613 9 surrounded surround VBN 43363 613 10 by by IN 43363 613 11 a a DT 43363 613 12 layer layer NN 43363 613 13 of of IN 43363 613 14 cells cell NNS 43363 613 15 arranged arrange VBN 43363 613 16 like like IN 43363 613 17 the the DT 43363 613 18 coats coat NNS 43363 613 19 of of IN 43363 613 20 an an DT 43363 613 21 onion onion NN 43363 613 22 . . . 43363 614 1 In in IN 43363 614 2 any any DT 43363 614 3 case case NN 43363 614 4 it -PRON- PRP 43363 614 5 would would MD 43363 614 6 appear appear VB 43363 614 7 that that IN 43363 614 8 these these DT 43363 614 9 bodies body NNS 43363 614 10 must must MD 43363 614 11 be be VB 43363 614 12 looked look VBN 43363 614 13 upon upon IN 43363 614 14 as as IN 43363 614 15 of of IN 43363 614 16 a a DT 43363 614 17 sensory sensory JJ 43363 614 18 nature nature NN 43363 614 19 , , , 43363 614 20 though though IN 43363 614 21 they -PRON- PRP 43363 614 22 do do VBP 43363 614 23 not not RB 43363 614 24 reach reach VB 43363 614 25 the the DT 43363 614 26 surface surface NN 43363 614 27 of of IN 43363 614 28 the the DT 43363 614 29 body body NN 43363 614 30 but but CC 43363 614 31 underlie underlie VB 43363 614 32 the the DT 43363 614 33 epidermis epidermis NNP 43363 614 34 . . . 43363 615 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 615 2 function function NN 43363 615 3 must must MD 43363 615 4 remain remain VB 43363 615 5 purely purely RB 43363 615 6 a a DT 43363 615 7 matter matter NN 43363 615 8 of of IN 43363 615 9 guesswork guesswork NN 43363 615 10 at at IN 43363 615 11 present present JJ 43363 615 12 , , , 43363 615 13 for for IN 43363 615 14 nothing nothing NN 43363 615 15 to to IN 43363 615 16 the the DT 43363 615 17 point point NN 43363 615 18 is be VBZ 43363 615 19 known know VBN 43363 615 20 of of IN 43363 615 21 the the DT 43363 615 22 habits habit NNS 43363 615 23 of of IN 43363 615 24 the the DT 43363 615 25 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 615 26 . . . 43363 616 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 616 2 has have VBZ 43363 616 3 been be VBN 43363 616 4 suggested suggest VBN 43363 616 5 by by IN 43363 616 6 Dr Dr NNP 43363 616 7 Gustav Gustav NNP 43363 616 8 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 616 9 that that IN 43363 616 10 these these DT 43363 616 11 cells cell NNS 43363 616 12 are be VBP 43363 616 13 auditory auditory JJ 43363 616 14 and and CC 43363 616 15 serve serve VB 43363 616 16 to to TO 43363 616 17 warn warn VB 43363 616 18 the the DT 43363 616 19 worm worm NN 43363 616 20 of of IN 43363 616 21 the the DT 43363 616 22 footsteps footstep NNS 43363 616 23 of of IN 43363 616 24 birds bird NNS 43363 616 25 and and CC 43363 616 26 other other JJ 43363 616 27 enemies enemy NNS 43363 616 28 . . . 43363 617 1 That that IN 43363 617 2 too too RB 43363 617 3 is be VBZ 43363 617 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 43363 617 5 view view NN 43363 617 6 of of IN 43363 617 7 certain certain JJ 43363 617 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 617 9 but but CC 43363 617 10 different different JJ 43363 617 11 cells cell NNS 43363 617 12 found find VBN 43363 617 13 in in IN 43363 617 14 the the DT 43363 617 15 epidermis epidermis NN 43363 617 16 of of IN 43363 617 17 _ _ NNP 43363 617 18 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 617 19 _ _ NNP 43363 617 20 . . . 43363 618 1 In in IN 43363 618 2 the the DT 43363 618 3 latter latter JJ 43363 618 4 something something NN 43363 618 5 like like IN 43363 618 6 an an DT 43363 618 7 otosome otosome NN 43363 618 8 has have VBZ 43363 618 9 been be VBN 43363 618 10 found find VBN 43363 618 11 which which WDT 43363 618 12 is be VBZ 43363 618 13 certainly certainly RB 43363 618 14 lacking lack VBG 43363 618 15 in in IN 43363 618 16 the the DT 43363 618 17 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 618 18 , , , 43363 618 19 whatever whatever WDT 43363 618 20 may may MD 43363 618 21 be be VB 43363 618 22 the the DT 43363 618 23 function function NN 43363 618 24 of of IN 43363 618 25 the the DT 43363 618 26 cellular cellular JJ 43363 618 27 epidermic epidermic JJ 43363 618 28 bodies body NNS 43363 618 29 here here RB 43363 618 30 briefly briefly RB 43363 618 31 referred refer VBD 43363 618 32 to to IN 43363 618 33 . . . 43363 619 1 While while IN 43363 619 2 there there EX 43363 619 3 is be VBZ 43363 619 4 thus thus RB 43363 619 5 nothing nothing NN 43363 619 6 very very RB 43363 619 7 positive positive JJ 43363 619 8 to to TO 43363 619 9 be be VB 43363 619 10 gleaned glean VBN 43363 619 11 from from IN 43363 619 12 an an DT 43363 619 13 examination examination NN 43363 619 14 of of IN 43363 619 15 the the DT 43363 619 16 structure structure NN 43363 619 17 of of IN 43363 619 18 the the DT 43363 619 19 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 619 20 as as IN 43363 619 21 to to IN 43363 619 22 the the DT 43363 619 23 senses sense NNS 43363 619 24 which which WDT 43363 619 25 they -PRON- PRP 43363 619 26 may may MD 43363 619 27 possess possess VB 43363 619 28 , , , 43363 619 29 experiment experiment NN 43363 619 30 has have VBZ 43363 619 31 done do VBN 43363 619 32 something something NN 43363 619 33 towards towards IN 43363 619 34 an an DT 43363 619 35 elucidation elucidation NN 43363 619 36 of of IN 43363 619 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 619 38 behaviour behaviour NN 43363 619 39 under under IN 43363 619 40 stimuli stimulus NNS 43363 619 41 and and CC 43363 619 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 619 43 reaction reaction NN 43363 619 44 to to IN 43363 619 45 light light NN 43363 619 46 and and CC 43363 619 47 to to IN 43363 619 48 other other JJ 43363 619 49 forces force NNS 43363 619 50 which which WDT 43363 619 51 come come VBP 43363 619 52 into into IN 43363 619 53 play play NN 43363 619 54 during during IN 43363 619 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 619 56 lives life NNS 43363 619 57 . . . 43363 620 1 There there EX 43363 620 2 is be VBZ 43363 620 3 some some DT 43363 620 4 evidence evidence NN 43363 620 5 that that IN 43363 620 6 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 620 7 can can MD 43363 620 8 see see VB 43363 620 9 , , , 43363 620 10 using use VBG 43363 620 11 that that DT 43363 620 12 expression expression NN 43363 620 13 of of IN 43363 620 14 course course NN 43363 620 15 in in IN 43363 620 16 a a DT 43363 620 17 very very RB 43363 620 18 broad broad JJ 43363 620 19 way way NN 43363 620 20 . . . 43363 621 1 At at IN 43363 621 2 any any DT 43363 621 3 rate rate NN 43363 621 4 they -PRON- PRP 43363 621 5 react react VBP 43363 621 6 to to IN 43363 621 7 changes change NNS 43363 621 8 in in IN 43363 621 9 the the DT 43363 621 10 intensity intensity NN 43363 621 11 of of IN 43363 621 12 light light NN 43363 621 13 . . . 43363 622 1 The the DT 43363 622 2 gross gross JJ 43363 622 3 experiment experiment NN 43363 622 4 of of IN 43363 622 5 flashing flash VBG 43363 622 6 a a DT 43363 622 7 lantern lantern NN 43363 622 8 upon upon IN 43363 622 9 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 622 10 which which WDT 43363 622 11 are be VBP 43363 622 12 reaching reach VBG 43363 622 13 out out RP 43363 622 14 from from IN 43363 622 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 622 16 burrows burrow NNS 43363 622 17 with with IN 43363 622 18 the the DT 43363 622 19 tail tail NN 43363 622 20 end end NN 43363 622 21 inserted insert VBN 43363 622 22 in in IN 43363 622 23 those those DT 43363 622 24 burrows burrow NNS 43363 622 25 shows show VBZ 43363 622 26 that that IN 43363 622 27 they -PRON- PRP 43363 622 28 have have VBP 43363 622 29 an an DT 43363 622 30 appreciation appreciation NN 43363 622 31 of of IN 43363 622 32 light light NN 43363 622 33 . . . 43363 623 1 More more RBR 43363 623 2 refined refined JJ 43363 623 3 experiments experiment NNS 43363 623 4 have have VBP 43363 623 5 been be VBN 43363 623 6 conducted conduct VBN 43363 623 7 upon upon IN 43363 623 8 the the DT 43363 623 9 sense sense NN 43363 623 10 of of IN 43363 623 11 light light NN 43363 623 12 . . . 43363 624 1 Dr Dr NNP 43363 624 2 Graber Graber NNP 43363 624 3 used use VBD 43363 624 4 a a DT 43363 624 5 box box NN 43363 624 6 with with IN 43363 624 7 two two CD 43363 624 8 compartments compartment NNS 43363 624 9 , , , 43363 624 10 the the DT 43363 624 11 one one CD 43363 624 12 of of IN 43363 624 13 which which WDT 43363 624 14 was be VBD 43363 624 15 dark dark JJ 43363 624 16 and and CC 43363 624 17 the the DT 43363 624 18 other other JJ 43363 624 19 illuminated illuminate VBN 43363 624 20 with with IN 43363 624 21 diffused diffused JJ 43363 624 22 daylight daylight NN 43363 624 23 , , , 43363 624 24 _ _ NNP 43363 624 25 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 624 26 _ _ NNP 43363 624 27 not not RB 43363 624 28 direct direct JJ 43363 624 29 sunlight sunlight NN 43363 624 30 . . . 43363 625 1 The the DT 43363 625 2 worms worm NNS 43363 625 3 were be VBD 43363 625 4 allowed allow VBN 43363 625 5 equally equally RB 43363 625 6 free free JJ 43363 625 7 access access NN 43363 625 8 to to IN 43363 625 9 both both DT 43363 625 10 and and CC 43363 625 11 were be VBD 43363 625 12 examined examine VBN 43363 625 13 at at IN 43363 625 14 the the DT 43363 625 15 close close NN 43363 625 16 of of IN 43363 625 17 every every DT 43363 625 18 hour hour NN 43363 625 19 , , , 43363 625 20 and and CC 43363 625 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 625 22 positions position NNS 43363 625 23 noted note VBD 43363 625 24 . . . 43363 626 1 The the DT 43363 626 2 investigator investigator NN 43363 626 3 found find VBD 43363 626 4 that that IN 43363 626 5 on on IN 43363 626 6 the the DT 43363 626 7 average average JJ 43363 626 8 the the DT 43363 626 9 dark dark JJ 43363 626 10 half half NN 43363 626 11 of of IN 43363 626 12 the the DT 43363 626 13 box box NN 43363 626 14 contained contain VBD 43363 626 15 5·2 5â·2 CD 43363 626 16 times time NNS 43363 626 17 as as IN 43363 626 18 many many JJ 43363 626 19 worms worm NNS 43363 626 20 as as IN 43363 626 21 the the DT 43363 626 22 light light JJ 43363 626 23 chamber chamber NN 43363 626 24 , , , 43363 626 25 thus thus RB 43363 626 26 indicating indicate VBG 43363 626 27 a a DT 43363 626 28 very very RB 43363 626 29 marked marked JJ 43363 626 30 preference preference NN 43363 626 31 for for IN 43363 626 32 absence absence NN 43363 626 33 of of IN 43363 626 34 light light NN 43363 626 35 . . . 43363 627 1 Not not RB 43363 627 2 only only RB 43363 627 3 is be VBZ 43363 627 4 this this DT 43363 627 5 the the DT 43363 627 6 case case NN 43363 627 7 , , , 43363 627 8 but but CC 43363 627 9 the the DT 43363 627 10 same same JJ 43363 627 11 observer observer NN 43363 627 12 proved prove VBD 43363 627 13 that that IN 43363 627 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 627 15 can can MD 43363 627 16 distinguish distinguish VB 43363 627 17 between between IN 43363 627 18 degrees degree NNS 43363 627 19 of of IN 43363 627 20 intensity intensity NN 43363 627 21 of of IN 43363 627 22 light light NN 43363 627 23 . . . 43363 628 1 This this DT 43363 628 2 obviously obviously RB 43363 628 3 indicates indicate VBZ 43363 628 4 a a DT 43363 628 5 more more RBR 43363 628 6 complete complete JJ 43363 628 7 ' ' `` 43363 628 8 visual visual JJ 43363 628 9 ' ' '' 43363 628 10 sense sense NN 43363 628 11 . . . 43363 629 1 He -PRON- PRP 43363 629 2 illuminated illuminate VBD 43363 629 3 the the DT 43363 629 4 light light NN 43363 629 5 - - HYPH 43363 629 6 box box NN 43363 629 7 of of IN 43363 629 8 the the DT 43363 629 9 former former JJ 43363 629 10 experiment experiment NN 43363 629 11 with with IN 43363 629 12 light light NN 43363 629 13 admitted admit VBN 43363 629 14 through through IN 43363 629 15 a a DT 43363 629 16 ground ground NN 43363 629 17 glass glass NN 43363 629 18 screen screen NN 43363 629 19 , , , 43363 629 20 thus thus RB 43363 629 21 diminishing diminish VBG 43363 629 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 629 23 intensity intensity NN 43363 629 24 . . . 43363 630 1 The the DT 43363 630 2 other other JJ 43363 630 3 chamber chamber NN 43363 630 4 was be VBD 43363 630 5 left leave VBN 43363 630 6 as as IN 43363 630 7 before before RB 43363 630 8 but but CC 43363 630 9 the the DT 43363 630 10 screen screen NN 43363 630 11 was be VBD 43363 630 12 removed remove VBN 43363 630 13 , , , 43363 630 14 thus thus RB 43363 630 15 admitting admit VBG 43363 630 16 full full JJ 43363 630 17 daylight daylight NN 43363 630 18 . . . 43363 631 1 In in IN 43363 631 2 this this DT 43363 631 3 experiment experiment NN 43363 631 4 the the DT 43363 631 5 number number NN 43363 631 6 of of IN 43363 631 7 worms worm NNS 43363 631 8 in in IN 43363 631 9 each each DT 43363 631 10 compartment compartment NN 43363 631 11 proved prove VBD 43363 631 12 to to TO 43363 631 13 be be VB 43363 631 14 different different JJ 43363 631 15 . . . 43363 632 1 The the DT 43363 632 2 results result NNS 43363 632 3 were be VBD 43363 632 4 not not RB 43363 632 5 so so RB 43363 632 6 striking striking JJ 43363 632 7 as as IN 43363 632 8 before before RB 43363 632 9 , , , 43363 632 10 since since IN 43363 632 11 only only RB 43363 632 12 rather rather RB 43363 632 13 more more JJR 43363 632 14 than than IN 43363 632 15 one one CD 43363 632 16 - - HYPH 43363 632 17 half half NN 43363 632 18 were be VBD 43363 632 19 found find VBN 43363 632 20 in in IN 43363 632 21 the the DT 43363 632 22 more more RBR 43363 632 23 dimly dimly RB 43363 632 24 illuminated illuminate VBN 43363 632 25 chamber chamber NN 43363 632 26 . . . 43363 633 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 633 2 is be VBZ 43363 633 3 a a DT 43363 633 4 well well RB 43363 633 5 - - HYPH 43363 633 6 known know VBN 43363 633 7 fact fact NN 43363 633 8 that that IN 43363 633 9 if if IN 43363 633 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 633 11 are be VBP 43363 633 12 abroad abroad RB 43363 633 13 at at RB 43363 633 14 all all RB 43363 633 15 from from IN 43363 633 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 633 17 burrows burrow NNS 43363 633 18 , , , 43363 633 19 it -PRON- PRP 43363 633 20 is be VBZ 43363 633 21 during during IN 43363 633 22 the the DT 43363 633 23 night night NN 43363 633 24 that that IN 43363 633 25 this this DT 43363 633 26 movement movement NN 43363 633 27 takes take VBZ 43363 633 28 place place NN 43363 633 29 , , , 43363 633 30 the the DT 43363 633 31 numbers number NNS 43363 633 32 decreasing decrease VBG 43363 633 33 towards towards IN 43363 633 34 morning morning NN 43363 633 35 though though IN 43363 633 36 worms worm NNS 43363 633 37 are be VBP 43363 633 38 often often RB 43363 633 39 seen see VBN 43363 633 40 crawling crawl VBG 43363 633 41 about about RP 43363 633 42 well well RB 43363 633 43 after after IN 43363 633 44 sunrise sunrise NN 43363 633 45 . . . 43363 634 1 Some some DT 43363 634 2 experiments experiment NNS 43363 634 3 have have VBP 43363 634 4 been be VBN 43363 634 5 made make VBN 43363 634 6 in in IN 43363 634 7 attempt attempt NN 43363 634 8 of of IN 43363 634 9 explanation explanation NN 43363 634 10 of of IN 43363 634 11 this this DT 43363 634 12 apparent apparent JJ 43363 634 13 anomaly anomaly RB 43363 634 14 . . . 43363 635 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 635 2 would would MD 43363 635 3 appear appear VB 43363 635 4 from from IN 43363 635 5 these these DT 43363 635 6 experiments experiment NNS 43363 635 7 that that WDT 43363 635 8 while while IN 43363 635 9 worms worm NNS 43363 635 10 are be VBP 43363 635 11 negatively negatively RB 43363 635 12 phototropic phototropic JJ 43363 635 13 to to IN 43363 635 14 strong strong JJ 43363 635 15 and and CC 43363 635 16 moderate moderate JJ 43363 635 17 light light NN 43363 635 18 as as IN 43363 635 19 has have VBZ 43363 635 20 already already RB 43363 635 21 been be VBN 43363 635 22 pointed point VBN 43363 635 23 out out RP 43363 635 24 , , , 43363 635 25 they -PRON- PRP 43363 635 26 are be VBP 43363 635 27 positively positively RB 43363 635 28 phototropic phototropic JJ 43363 635 29 to to TO 43363 635 30 very very RB 43363 635 31 dim dim JJ 43363 635 32 light light NN 43363 635 33 ; ; : 43363 635 34 hence hence RB 43363 635 35 the the DT 43363 635 36 advent advent NN 43363 635 37 of of IN 43363 635 38 evening evening NN 43363 635 39 calls call VBZ 43363 635 40 them -PRON- PRP 43363 635 41 forth forth RB 43363 635 42 from from IN 43363 635 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 635 44 burrows burrow NNS 43363 635 45 . . . 43363 636 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 636 2 will will MD 43363 636 3 be be VB 43363 636 4 noted note VBN 43363 636 5 that that IN 43363 636 6 this this DT 43363 636 7 perception perception NN 43363 636 8 is be VBZ 43363 636 9 of of IN 43363 636 10 very very RB 43363 636 11 great great JJ 43363 636 12 advantage advantage NN 43363 636 13 to to IN 43363 636 14 the the DT 43363 636 15 worm worm NN 43363 636 16 since since IN 43363 636 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 636 18 more more RBR 43363 636 19 active active JJ 43363 636 20 enemies enemy NNS 43363 636 21 above above IN 43363 636 22 ground ground NN 43363 636 23 are be VBP 43363 636 24 diurnal diurnal JJ 43363 636 25 . . . 43363 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 637 2 was be VBD 43363 637 3 held hold VBN 43363 637 4 originally originally RB 43363 637 5 that that IN 43363 637 6 the the DT 43363 637 7 head head NN 43363 637 8 end end NN 43363 637 9 of of IN 43363 637 10 the the DT 43363 637 11 worm worm NN 43363 637 12 only only RB 43363 637 13 was be VBD 43363 637 14 thus thus RB 43363 637 15 sensitive sensitive JJ 43363 637 16 to to IN 43363 637 17 light light NN 43363 637 18 ; ; : 43363 637 19 but but CC 43363 637 20 more more JJR 43363 637 21 recent recent JJ 43363 637 22 experiments experiment NNS 43363 637 23 have have VBP 43363 637 24 shown show VBN 43363 637 25 that that IN 43363 637 26 this this DT 43363 637 27 is be VBZ 43363 637 28 not not RB 43363 637 29 the the DT 43363 637 30 case case NN 43363 637 31 , , , 43363 637 32 and and CC 43363 637 33 that that IN 43363 637 34 all all DT 43363 637 35 of of IN 43363 637 36 the the DT 43363 637 37 body body NN 43363 637 38 is be VBZ 43363 637 39 sensitive sensitive JJ 43363 637 40 . . . 43363 638 1 This this DT 43363 638 2 disposes dispose VBZ 43363 638 3 of of IN 43363 638 4 course course NN 43363 638 5 of of IN 43363 638 6 the the DT 43363 638 7 existence existence NN 43363 638 8 of of IN 43363 638 9 special special JJ 43363 638 10 light light NN 43363 638 11 - - HYPH 43363 638 12 receiving receive VBG 43363 638 13 organs organ NNS 43363 638 14 in in IN 43363 638 15 the the DT 43363 638 16 anterior anterior JJ 43363 638 17 part part NN 43363 638 18 of of IN 43363 638 19 the the DT 43363 638 20 worm worm NN 43363 638 21 's 's POS 43363 638 22 body body NN 43363 638 23 . . . 43363 639 1 Not not RB 43363 639 2 only only RB 43363 639 3 this this DT 43363 639 4 , , , 43363 639 5 but but CC 43363 639 6 an an DT 43363 639 7 interesting interesting JJ 43363 639 8 extension extension NN 43363 639 9 of of IN 43363 639 10 the the DT 43363 639 11 view view NN 43363 639 12 has have VBZ 43363 639 13 been be VBN 43363 639 14 promulgated promulgate VBN 43363 639 15 . . . 43363 640 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 640 2 has have VBZ 43363 640 3 been be VBN 43363 640 4 shown show VBN 43363 640 5 by by IN 43363 640 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 43363 640 7 G. G. NNP 43363 640 8 Parker Parker NNP 43363 640 9 and and CC 43363 640 10 a a DT 43363 640 11 colleague colleague NN 43363 640 12 that that IN 43363 640 13 in in IN 43363 640 14 the the DT 43363 640 15 common common JJ 43363 640 16 Brandling Brandling NNP 43363 640 17 worm worm NN 43363 640 18 , , , 43363 640 19 _ _ NNP 43363 640 20 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 640 21 foetida foetida NN 43363 640 22 _ _ NNP 43363 640 23 , , , 43363 640 24 the the DT 43363 640 25 response response NN 43363 640 26 to to IN 43363 640 27 light light JJ 43363 640 28 stimuli stimulus NNS 43363 640 29 was be VBD 43363 640 30 related relate VBN 43363 640 31 to to IN 43363 640 32 the the DT 43363 640 33 amount amount NN 43363 640 34 of of IN 43363 640 35 the the DT 43363 640 36 body body NN 43363 640 37 exposed expose VBN 43363 640 38 to to IN 43363 640 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 640 40 influence influence NN 43363 640 41 . . . 43363 641 1 This this DT 43363 641 2 is be VBZ 43363 641 3 very very RB 43363 641 4 important important JJ 43363 641 5 as as IN 43363 641 6 showing show VBG 43363 641 7 that that IN 43363 641 8 the the DT 43363 641 9 light light JJ 43363 641 10 perception perception NN 43363 641 11 in in IN 43363 641 12 these these DT 43363 641 13 creatures creature NNS 43363 641 14 is be VBZ 43363 641 15 probably probably RB 43363 641 16 not not RB 43363 641 17 due due JJ 43363 641 18 to to IN 43363 641 19 special special JJ 43363 641 20 organs organ NNS 43363 641 21 having have VBG 43363 641 22 a a DT 43363 641 23 limited limited JJ 43363 641 24 position position NN 43363 641 25 on on IN 43363 641 26 the the DT 43363 641 27 body body NN 43363 641 28 , , , 43363 641 29 but but CC 43363 641 30 is be VBZ 43363 641 31 due due JJ 43363 641 32 to to IN 43363 641 33 collective collective JJ 43363 641 34 sense sense NN 43363 641 35 impressions impression NNS 43363 641 36 of of IN 43363 641 37 many many JJ 43363 641 38 cells cell NNS 43363 641 39 scattered scatter VBN 43363 641 40 over over IN 43363 641 41 the the DT 43363 641 42 whole whole JJ 43363 641 43 body body NN 43363 641 44 , , , 43363 641 45 the the DT 43363 641 46 impression impression NN 43363 641 47 being be VBG 43363 641 48 the the DT 43363 641 49 greater great JJR 43363 641 50 when when WRB 43363 641 51 the the DT 43363 641 52 whole whole JJ 43363 641 53 body body NN 43363 641 54 is be VBZ 43363 641 55 exposed expose VBN 43363 641 56 and and CC 43363 641 57 less less JJR 43363 641 58 when when WRB 43363 641 59 only only RB 43363 641 60 parts part NNS 43363 641 61 of of IN 43363 641 62 it -PRON- PRP 43363 641 63 are be VBP 43363 641 64 exposed expose VBN 43363 641 65 . . . 43363 642 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43363 642 2 , , , 43363 642 3 and and CC 43363 642 4 this this DT 43363 642 5 has have VBZ 43363 642 6 quite quite PDT 43363 642 7 another another DT 43363 642 8 importance importance NN 43363 642 9 , , , 43363 642 10 these these DT 43363 642 11 observers observer NNS 43363 642 12 noted note VBD 43363 642 13 that that IN 43363 642 14 the the DT 43363 642 15 reaction reaction NN 43363 642 16 effects effect NNS 43363 642 17 differed differ VBN 43363 642 18 when when WRB 43363 642 19 only only RB 43363 642 20 a a DT 43363 642 21 part part NN 43363 642 22 of of IN 43363 642 23 the the DT 43363 642 24 body body NN 43363 642 25 was be VBD 43363 642 26 exposed expose VBN 43363 642 27 ; ; : 43363 642 28 that that IN 43363 642 29 they -PRON- PRP 43363 642 30 were be VBD 43363 642 31 greater great JJR 43363 642 32 in in IN 43363 642 33 the the DT 43363 642 34 front front NN 43363 642 35 of of IN 43363 642 36 the the DT 43363 642 37 body body NN 43363 642 38 , , , 43363 642 39 less less JJR 43363 642 40 in in IN 43363 642 41 the the DT 43363 642 42 middle middle NN 43363 642 43 , , , 43363 642 44 and and CC 43363 642 45 less less RBR 43363 642 46 still still RB 43363 642 47 at at IN 43363 642 48 the the DT 43363 642 49 tail tail NN 43363 642 50 end end NN 43363 642 51 . . . 43363 643 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 643 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 643 3 found find VBD 43363 643 4 that that IN 43363 643 5 the the DT 43363 643 6 reactions reaction NNS 43363 643 7 in in IN 43363 643 8 the the DT 43363 643 9 case case NN 43363 643 10 of of IN 43363 643 11 the the DT 43363 643 12 front front JJ 43363 643 13 end end NN 43363 643 14 of of IN 43363 643 15 the the DT 43363 643 16 body body NN 43363 643 17 alone alone RB 43363 643 18 being be VBG 43363 643 19 exposed expose VBN 43363 643 20 were be VBD 43363 643 21 rather rather RB 43363 643 22 more more JJR 43363 643 23 than than IN 43363 643 24 one one CD 43363 643 25 - - HYPH 43363 643 26 third third NN 43363 643 27 as as IN 43363 643 28 compared compare VBN 43363 643 29 with with IN 43363 643 30 those those DT 43363 643 31 which which WDT 43363 643 32 were be VBD 43363 643 33 shown show VBN 43363 643 34 when when WRB 43363 643 35 the the DT 43363 643 36 whole whole JJ 43363 643 37 body body NN 43363 643 38 was be VBD 43363 643 39 subjected subject VBN 43363 643 40 to to IN 43363 643 41 the the DT 43363 643 42 light light JJ 43363 643 43 stimulus stimulus NN 43363 643 44 . . . 43363 644 1 The the DT 43363 644 2 fact fact NN 43363 644 3 that that IN 43363 644 4 the the DT 43363 644 5 least least JJS 43363 644 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 43363 644 7 region region NN 43363 644 8 of of IN 43363 644 9 the the DT 43363 644 10 body body NN 43363 644 11 is be VBZ 43363 644 12 the the DT 43363 644 13 posterior posterior NN 43363 644 14 end end NN 43363 644 15 has have VBZ 43363 644 16 , , , 43363 644 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 644 18 is be VBZ 43363 644 19 true true JJ 43363 644 20 , , , 43363 644 21 only only RB 43363 644 22 been be VBN 43363 644 23 definitely definitely RB 43363 644 24 proved prove VBN 43363 644 25 in in IN 43363 644 26 the the DT 43363 644 27 case case NN 43363 644 28 of of IN 43363 644 29 the the DT 43363 644 30 worm worm NN 43363 644 31 whose whose WP$ 43363 644 32 specific specific JJ 43363 644 33 name name NN 43363 644 34 has have VBZ 43363 644 35 been be VBN 43363 644 36 mentioned mention VBN 43363 644 37 . . . 43363 645 1 But but CC 43363 645 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 645 3 is be VBZ 43363 645 4 possible possible JJ 43363 645 5 that that IN 43363 645 6 others other NNS 43363 645 7 are be VBP 43363 645 8 similarly similarly RB 43363 645 9 affected affect VBN 43363 645 10 . . . 43363 646 1 And and CC 43363 646 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 646 3 is be VBZ 43363 646 4 highly highly RB 43363 646 5 important important JJ 43363 646 6 to to TO 43363 646 7 note note VB 43363 646 8 the the DT 43363 646 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 646 10 habit habit NN 43363 646 11 among among IN 43363 646 12 the the DT 43363 646 13 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 646 14 of of IN 43363 646 15 lying lie VBG 43363 646 16 with with IN 43363 646 17 the the DT 43363 646 18 head head NN 43363 646 19 end end NN 43363 646 20 imbedded imbed VBN 43363 646 21 in in IN 43363 646 22 the the DT 43363 646 23 mud mud NN 43363 646 24 of of IN 43363 646 25 the the DT 43363 646 26 pool pool NN 43363 646 27 which which WDT 43363 646 28 they -PRON- PRP 43363 646 29 inhabit inhabit VBP 43363 646 30 , , , 43363 646 31 while while IN 43363 646 32 the the DT 43363 646 33 tail tail NN 43363 646 34 end end NN 43363 646 35 emerges emerge VBZ 43363 646 36 and and CC 43363 646 37 waves wave NNS 43363 646 38 freely freely RB 43363 646 39 in in IN 43363 646 40 the the DT 43363 646 41 flood flood NN 43363 646 42 . . . 43363 647 1 The the DT 43363 647 2 additional additional JJ 43363 647 3 fact fact NN 43363 647 4 that that IN 43363 647 5 this this DT 43363 647 6 tail tail NN 43363 647 7 end end NN 43363 647 8 occasionally occasionally RB 43363 647 9 bears bear VBZ 43363 647 10 gills gill NNS 43363 647 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 647 12 as as IN 43363 647 13 in in IN 43363 647 14 _ _ NNP 43363 647 15 Branchiura Branchiura NNP 43363 647 16 sowerbii sowerbii NNP 43363 647 17 _ _ NNP 43363 647 18 and and CC 43363 647 19 _ _ NNP 43363 647 20 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 647 21 branchiatus branchiatus NN 43363 647 22 _ _ NNP 43363 647 23 ) ) -RRB- 43363 647 24 has have VBZ 43363 647 25 a a DT 43363 647 26 collateral collateral JJ 43363 647 27 importance importance NN 43363 647 28 not not RB 43363 647 29 to to TO 43363 647 30 be be VB 43363 647 31 mistaken mistaken JJ 43363 647 32 . . . 43363 648 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 43363 648 2 V V NNP 43363 648 3 RELATIVE relative NN 43363 648 4 FREQUENCY FREQUENCY VBD 43363 648 5 OF of IN 43363 648 6 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 648 7 IN in IN 43363 648 8 DIFFERENT different JJ 43363 648 9 REGIONS region NNS 43363 648 10 OF of IN 43363 648 11 THE the DT 43363 648 12 WORLD world NN 43363 648 13 It -PRON- PRP 43363 648 14 will will MD 43363 648 15 be be VB 43363 648 16 of of IN 43363 648 17 use use NN 43363 648 18 for for IN 43363 648 19 various various JJ 43363 648 20 purposes purpose NNS 43363 648 21 to to TO 43363 648 22 be be VB 43363 648 23 considered consider VBN 43363 648 24 later later RB 43363 648 25 to to TO 43363 648 26 arrive arrive VB 43363 648 27 at at IN 43363 648 28 a a DT 43363 648 29 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 43363 648 30 view view NN 43363 648 31 of of IN 43363 648 32 the the DT 43363 648 33 relative relative JJ 43363 648 34 numbers number NNS 43363 648 35 of of IN 43363 648 36 species specie NNS 43363 648 37 and and CC 43363 648 38 genera genera NN 43363 648 39 of of IN 43363 648 40 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 648 41 in in IN 43363 648 42 the the DT 43363 648 43 four four CD 43363 648 44 quarters quarter NNS 43363 648 45 of of IN 43363 648 46 the the DT 43363 648 47 globe globe NN 43363 648 48 . . . 43363 649 1 And and CC 43363 649 2 in in IN 43363 649 3 making make VBG 43363 649 4 this this DT 43363 649 5 general general JJ 43363 649 6 census census NN 43363 649 7 we -PRON- PRP 43363 649 8 shall shall MD 43363 649 9 not not RB 43363 649 10 take take VB 43363 649 11 into into IN 43363 649 12 consideration consideration NN 43363 649 13 the the DT 43363 649 14 purely purely RB 43363 649 15 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 649 16 forms form NNS 43363 649 17 , , , 43363 649 18 but but CC 43363 649 19 shall shall MD 43363 649 20 limit limit VB 43363 649 21 ourselves -PRON- PRP 43363 649 22 to to IN 43363 649 23 the the DT 43363 649 24 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 649 25 , , , 43363 649 26 _ _ NNP 43363 649 27 sensu sensu NN 43363 649 28 stricto stricto NN 43363 649 29 _ _ NNP 43363 649 30 , , , 43363 649 31 or or CC 43363 649 32 Megadrili Megadrili NNP 43363 649 33 , , , 43363 649 34 of of IN 43363 649 35 which which WDT 43363 649 36 , , , 43363 649 37 however however RB 43363 649 38 , , , 43363 649 39 it -PRON- PRP 43363 649 40 is be VBZ 43363 649 41 true true JJ 43363 649 42 that that IN 43363 649 43 some some DT 43363 649 44 members member NNS 43363 649 45 are be VBP 43363 649 46 actually actually RB 43363 649 47 lake lake JJ 43363 649 48 and and CC 43363 649 49 river river NN 43363 649 50 dwellers dweller NNS 43363 649 51 . . . 43363 650 1 This this DT 43363 650 2 latter latter JJ 43363 650 3 fact fact NN 43363 650 4 will will MD 43363 650 5 not not RB 43363 650 6 , , , 43363 650 7 however however RB 43363 650 8 , , , 43363 650 9 interfere interfere VB 43363 650 10 with with IN 43363 650 11 the the DT 43363 650 12 usefulness usefulness NN 43363 650 13 of of IN 43363 650 14 the the DT 43363 650 15 comparative comparative JJ 43363 650 16 survey survey NN 43363 650 17 . . . 43363 651 1 Two two CD 43363 651 2 preliminary preliminary JJ 43363 651 3 remarks remark NNS 43363 651 4 are be VBP 43363 651 5 necessary necessary JJ 43363 651 6 . . . 43363 652 1 The the DT 43363 652 2 opinions opinion NNS 43363 652 3 of of IN 43363 652 4 naturalists naturalist NNS 43363 652 5 vary vary VBP 43363 652 6 as as IN 43363 652 7 to to IN 43363 652 8 the the DT 43363 652 9 limits limit NNS 43363 652 10 of of IN 43363 652 11 genera genera NN 43363 652 12 ; ; : 43363 652 13 and and CC 43363 652 14 a a DT 43363 652 15 species specie NNS 43363 652 16 may may MD 43363 652 17 be be VB 43363 652 18 a a DT 43363 652 19 species species NN 43363 652 20 to to IN 43363 652 21 one one CD 43363 652 22 and and CC 43363 652 23 a a DT 43363 652 24 mere mere JJ 43363 652 25 variety variety NN 43363 652 26 to to IN 43363 652 27 another another DT 43363 652 28 . . . 43363 653 1 Thus thus RB 43363 653 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 653 3 will will MD 43363 653 4 be be VB 43363 653 5 impossible impossible JJ 43363 653 6 to to TO 43363 653 7 give give VB 43363 653 8 a a DT 43363 653 9 summary summary NN 43363 653 10 of of IN 43363 653 11 the the DT 43363 653 12 facts fact NNS 43363 653 13 to to TO 43363 653 14 be be VB 43363 653 15 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 653 16 presently presently RB 43363 653 17 , , , 43363 653 18 which which WDT 43363 653 19 will will MD 43363 653 20 be be VB 43363 653 21 either either CC 43363 653 22 absolutely absolutely RB 43363 653 23 accurate accurate JJ 43363 653 24 or or CC 43363 653 25 which which WDT 43363 653 26 will will MD 43363 653 27 satisfy satisfy VB 43363 653 28 everyone everyone NN 43363 653 29 in in IN 43363 653 30 every every DT 43363 653 31 detail detail NN 43363 653 32 . . . 43363 654 1 But but CC 43363 654 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 654 3 is be VBZ 43363 654 4 asserted assert VBN 43363 654 5 that that IN 43363 654 6 the the DT 43363 654 7 following follow VBG 43363 654 8 survey survey NN 43363 654 9 is be VBZ 43363 654 10 substantially substantially RB 43363 654 11 correct correct JJ 43363 654 12 . . . 43363 655 1 In in IN 43363 655 2 the the DT 43363 655 3 second second JJ 43363 655 4 place place NN 43363 655 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 655 6 is be VBZ 43363 655 7 often often RB 43363 655 8 possible possible JJ 43363 655 9 to to TO 43363 655 10 eliminate eliminate VB 43363 655 11 from from IN 43363 655 12 the the DT 43363 655 13 fauna fauna NNS 43363 655 14 of of IN 43363 655 15 a a DT 43363 655 16 given give VBN 43363 655 17 region region NN 43363 655 18 those those DT 43363 655 19 species specie NNS 43363 655 20 and and CC 43363 655 21 even even RB 43363 655 22 genera genera NN 43363 655 23 which which WDT 43363 655 24 have have VBP 43363 655 25 been be VBN 43363 655 26 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 655 27 imported import VBN 43363 655 28 , , , 43363 655 29 a a DT 43363 655 30 matter matter NN 43363 655 31 which which WDT 43363 655 32 will will MD 43363 655 33 receive receive VB 43363 655 34 careful careful JJ 43363 655 35 consideration consideration NN 43363 655 36 on on IN 43363 655 37 a a DT 43363 655 38 later later JJ 43363 655 39 page page NN 43363 655 40 . . . 43363 656 1 Such such JJ 43363 656 2 forms form NNS 43363 656 3 are be VBP 43363 656 4 therefore therefore RB 43363 656 5 , , , 43363 656 6 in in IN 43363 656 7 those those DT 43363 656 8 cases case NNS 43363 656 9 at at IN 43363 656 10 any any DT 43363 656 11 rate rate NN 43363 656 12 where where WRB 43363 656 13 the the DT 43363 656 14 evidence evidence NN 43363 656 15 seems seem VBZ 43363 656 16 to to TO 43363 656 17 be be VB 43363 656 18 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 43363 656 19 , , , 43363 656 20 withdrawn withdraw VBN 43363 656 21 from from IN 43363 656 22 the the DT 43363 656 23 list list NN 43363 656 24 . . . 43363 657 1 In in IN 43363 657 2 other other JJ 43363 657 3 cases case NNS 43363 657 4 , , , 43363 657 5 particularly particularly RB 43363 657 6 in in IN 43363 657 7 the the DT 43363 657 8 Eastern eastern JJ 43363 657 9 region region NN 43363 657 10 of of IN 43363 657 11 the the DT 43363 657 12 world world NN 43363 657 13 , , , 43363 657 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 657 15 has have VBZ 43363 657 16 been be VBN 43363 657 17 found find VBN 43363 657 18 less less RBR 43363 657 19 easy easy JJ 43363 657 20 to to TO 43363 657 21 rectify rectify VB 43363 657 22 the the DT 43363 657 23 catalogues catalogue NNS 43363 657 24 by by IN 43363 657 25 removing remove VBG 43363 657 26 what what WP 43363 657 27 Dr Dr NNP 43363 657 28 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 657 29 has have VBZ 43363 657 30 termed term VBN 43363 657 31 ' ' `` 43363 657 32 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 657 33 ' ' '' 43363 657 34 forms form NNS 43363 657 35 . . . 43363 658 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 658 2 shall shall MD 43363 658 3 commence commence VB 43363 658 4 with with IN 43363 658 5 a a DT 43363 658 6 census census NN 43363 658 7 of of IN 43363 658 8 South South NNP 43363 658 9 America America NNP 43363 658 10 ; ; : 43363 658 11 the the DT 43363 658 12 entire entire JJ 43363 658 13 Continent continent NN 43363 658 14 will will MD 43363 658 15 be be VB 43363 658 16 divided divide VBN 43363 658 17 for for IN 43363 658 18 the the DT 43363 658 19 present present JJ 43363 658 20 purpose purpose NN 43363 658 21 into into IN 43363 658 22 three three CD 43363 658 23 divisions division NNS 43363 658 24 , , , 43363 658 25 viz viz NN 43363 658 26 . . . 43363 659 1 South South NNP 43363 659 2 America America NNP 43363 659 3 , , , 43363 659 4 Central Central NNP 43363 659 5 and and CC 43363 659 6 North North NNP 43363 659 7 America America NNP 43363 659 8 , , , 43363 659 9 and and CC 43363 659 10 in in IN 43363 659 11 the the DT 43363 659 12 third third JJ 43363 659 13 place place NN 43363 659 14 the the DT 43363 659 15 West West NNP 43363 659 16 Indian Indian NNP 43363 659 17 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 659 18 . . . 43363 660 1 In in IN 43363 660 2 South South NNP 43363 660 3 America America NNP 43363 660 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 660 5 find find VBP 43363 660 6 that that IN 43363 660 7 the the DT 43363 660 8 bulk bulk NN 43363 660 9 of of IN 43363 660 10 the the DT 43363 660 11 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 660 12 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 660 13 belong belong VBP 43363 660 14 to to IN 43363 660 15 the the DT 43363 660 16 family family NN 43363 660 17 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 660 18 and and CC 43363 660 19 to to IN 43363 660 20 a a DT 43363 660 21 definite definite JJ 43363 660 22 sub sub NN 43363 660 23 - - NN 43363 660 24 family family NN 43363 660 25 , , , 43363 660 26 viz viz NN 43363 660 27 . . . 43363 661 1 Geoscolecinae Geoscolecinae NNP 43363 661 2 . . . 43363 662 1 These these DT 43363 662 2 genera genus NNS 43363 662 3 are be VBP 43363 662 4 _ _ NNP 43363 662 5 Onychochaeta Onychochaeta NNP 43363 662 6 _ _ NNP 43363 662 7 with with IN 43363 662 8 one one CD 43363 662 9 species specie NNS 43363 662 10 , , , 43363 662 11 _ _ NNP 43363 662 12 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 662 13 _ _ NNP 43363 662 14 of of IN 43363 662 15 which which WDT 43363 662 16 one one CD 43363 662 17 species species NN 43363 662 18 is be VBZ 43363 662 19 known know VBN 43363 662 20 from from IN 43363 662 21 the the DT 43363 662 22 area area NN 43363 662 23 , , , 43363 662 24 _ _ NNP 43363 662 25 Periscolex Periscolex NNP 43363 662 26 _ _ NNP 43363 662 27 with with IN 43363 662 28 one one CD 43363 662 29 species specie NNS 43363 662 30 , , , 43363 662 31 _ _ NNP 43363 662 32 Anteoides Anteoides NNP 43363 662 33 _ _ NNP 43363 662 34 with with IN 43363 662 35 two two CD 43363 662 36 species specie NNS 43363 662 37 , , , 43363 662 38 _ _ NNP 43363 662 39 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 662 40 _ _ NNP 43363 662 41 one one CD 43363 662 42 species species NN 43363 662 43 . . . 43363 663 1 _ _ NNP 43363 663 2 Opisthodrilus Opisthodrilus NNP 43363 663 3 _ _ NNP 43363 663 4 with with IN 43363 663 5 two two CD 43363 663 6 species specie NNS 43363 663 7 , , , 43363 663 8 _ _ NNP 43363 663 9 Rhinodrilus Rhinodrilus NNP 43363 663 10 _ _ NNP 43363 663 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 663 12 including include VBG 43363 663 13 either either CC 43363 663 14 as as IN 43363 663 15 synonyms synonyms NNP 43363 663 16 or or CC 43363 663 17 as as IN 43363 663 18 sub sub NN 43363 663 19 - - HYPH 43363 663 20 genera genera NN 43363 663 21 , , , 43363 663 22 _ _ NNP 43363 663 23 Thamnodrilus Thamnodrilus NNP 43363 663 24 _ _ NNP 43363 663 25 , , , 43363 663 26 _ _ NNP 43363 663 27 Anteus Anteus NNP 43363 663 28 _ _ NNP 43363 663 29 , , , 43363 663 30 _ _ NNP 43363 663 31 Tykonus Tykonus NNP 43363 663 32 _ _ NNP 43363 663 33 , , , 43363 663 34 _ _ NNP 43363 663 35 Urobenus Urobenus NNP 43363 663 36 _ _ NNP 43363 663 37 and and CC 43363 663 38 _ _ NNP 43363 663 39 Aptodrilus Aptodrilus NNP 43363 663 40 _ _ NNP 43363 663 41 ) ) -RRB- 43363 663 42 with with IN 43363 663 43 no no DT 43363 663 44 less less JJR 43363 663 45 than than IN 43363 663 46 49 49 CD 43363 663 47 species specie NNS 43363 663 48 : : : 43363 663 49 _ _ NNP 43363 663 50 Andiodrilus Andiodrilus NNP 43363 663 51 _ _ NNP 43363 663 52 with with IN 43363 663 53 five five CD 43363 663 54 species specie NNS 43363 663 55 , , , 43363 663 56 _ _ NNP 43363 663 57 Holoscolex Holoscolex NNP 43363 663 58 _ _ NNP 43363 663 59 with with IN 43363 663 60 one one CD 43363 663 61 species specie NNS 43363 663 62 , , , 43363 663 63 _ _ NNP 43363 663 64 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 663 65 _ _ NNP 43363 663 66 ten ten CD 43363 663 67 species specie NNS 43363 663 68 , , , 43363 663 69 _ _ NNP 43363 663 70 Fimoscolex Fimoscolex NNP 43363 663 71 _ _ NNP 43363 663 72 , , , 43363 663 73 _ _ NNP 43363 663 74 Andiorrhinus Andiorrhinus NNP 43363 663 75 _ _ NNP 43363 663 76 and and CC 43363 663 77 _ _ NNP 43363 663 78 Enantiodrilus Enantiodrilus NNP 43363 663 79 _ _ NNP 43363 663 80 with with IN 43363 663 81 one one CD 43363 663 82 species species NN 43363 663 83 apiece apiece RB 43363 663 84 . . . 43363 664 1 Thus thus RB 43363 664 2 of of IN 43363 664 3 this this DT 43363 664 4 sub sub NN 43363 664 5 - - NN 43363 664 6 family family NN 43363 664 7 of of IN 43363 664 8 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 664 9 we -PRON- PRP 43363 664 10 have have VBP 43363 664 11 in in IN 43363 664 12 South South NNP 43363 664 13 America America NNP 43363 664 14 a a DT 43363 664 15 large large JJ 43363 664 16 number number NN 43363 664 17 of of IN 43363 664 18 genera genera NN 43363 664 19 and and CC 43363 664 20 a a DT 43363 664 21 much much RB 43363 664 22 larger large JJR 43363 664 23 number number NN 43363 664 24 of of IN 43363 664 25 species specie NNS 43363 664 26 . . . 43363 665 1 Of of IN 43363 665 2 a a DT 43363 665 3 second second JJ 43363 665 4 sub sub NN 43363 665 5 - - NN 43363 665 6 family family NN 43363 665 7 of of IN 43363 665 8 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 665 9 there there EX 43363 665 10 are be VBP 43363 665 11 three three CD 43363 665 12 species specie NNS 43363 665 13 of of IN 43363 665 14 _ _ NNP 43363 665 15 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 665 16 _ _ NNP 43363 665 17 found find VBD 43363 665 18 in in IN 43363 665 19 the the DT 43363 665 20 South South NNP 43363 665 21 American American NNP 43363 665 22 Continent Continent NNP 43363 665 23 . . . 43363 666 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 666 2 now now RB 43363 666 3 turn turn VBP 43363 666 4 to to IN 43363 666 5 the the DT 43363 666 6 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 666 7 of of IN 43363 666 8 which which WDT 43363 666 9 a a DT 43363 666 10 large large JJ 43363 666 11 number number NN 43363 666 12 of of IN 43363 666 13 species specie NNS 43363 666 14 occur occur VBP 43363 666 15 within within IN 43363 666 16 the the DT 43363 666 17 area area NN 43363 666 18 now now RB 43363 666 19 under under IN 43363 666 20 consideration consideration NN 43363 666 21 . . . 43363 667 1 The the DT 43363 667 2 bulk bulk NN 43363 667 3 of of IN 43363 667 4 these these DT 43363 667 5 belong belong VBP 43363 667 6 to to IN 43363 667 7 the the DT 43363 667 8 sub sub NN 43363 667 9 - - NN 43363 667 10 family family NN 43363 667 11 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 667 12 and and CC 43363 667 13 they -PRON- PRP 43363 667 14 are be VBP 43363 667 15 as as IN 43363 667 16 follows follow VBZ 43363 667 17 : : : 43363 667 18 Of of IN 43363 667 19 the the DT 43363 667 20 genus genus NN 43363 667 21 _ _ NNP 43363 667 22 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 667 23 _ _ NNP 43363 667 24 there there EX 43363 667 25 are be VBP 43363 667 26 ten ten CD 43363 667 27 species specie NNS 43363 667 28 , , , 43363 667 29 of of IN 43363 667 30 _ _ NNP 43363 667 31 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 667 32 _ _ NNP 43363 667 33 two two CD 43363 667 34 species specie NNS 43363 667 35 , , , 43363 667 36 of of IN 43363 667 37 _ _ NNP 43363 667 38 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 667 39 _ _ NNP 43363 667 40 19 19 CD 43363 667 41 , , , 43363 667 42 of of IN 43363 667 43 _ _ NNP 43363 667 44 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 667 45 _ _ NNP 43363 667 46 13 13 CD 43363 667 47 . . . 43363 668 1 A a DT 43363 668 2 second second JJ 43363 668 3 sub sub NN 43363 668 4 - - HYPH 43363 668 5 family family NN 43363 668 6 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 668 7 also also RB 43363 668 8 occurs occur VBZ 43363 668 9 in in IN 43363 668 10 this this DT 43363 668 11 Continent Continent NNP 43363 668 12 and and CC 43363 668 13 the the DT 43363 668 14 following follow VBG 43363 668 15 genera genera NN 43363 668 16 are be VBP 43363 668 17 permanent permanent JJ 43363 668 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 668 19 , , , 43363 668 20 viz viz NN 43363 668 21 . . . 43363 669 1 : : : 43363 669 2 -- -- : 43363 669 3 _ _ NNP 43363 669 4 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 669 5 _ _ NNP 43363 669 6 (= (= NNP 43363 669 7 _ _ NNP 43363 669 8 Benhamia Benhamia NNP 43363 669 9 _ _ NNP 43363 669 10 ) ) -RRB- 43363 669 11 with with IN 43363 669 12 only only RB 43363 669 13 three three CD 43363 669 14 species specie NNS 43363 669 15 , , , 43363 669 16 of of IN 43363 669 17 which which WDT 43363 669 18 two two CD 43363 669 19 at at IN 43363 669 20 least least JJS 43363 669 21 are be VBP 43363 669 22 found find VBN 43363 669 23 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 669 24 , , , 43363 669 25 and and CC 43363 669 26 of of IN 43363 669 27 which which WDT 43363 669 28 therefore therefore RB 43363 669 29 the the DT 43363 669 30 autochthonism autochthonism NN 43363 669 31 is be VBZ 43363 669 32 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 669 33 . . . 43363 670 1 Finally finally RB 43363 670 2 , , , 43363 670 3 there there EX 43363 670 4 is be VBZ 43363 670 5 the the DT 43363 670 6 sub sub NN 43363 670 7 - - NN 43363 670 8 family family NN 43363 670 9 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 670 10 comprising comprise VBG 43363 670 11 the the DT 43363 670 12 following follow VBG 43363 670 13 genera genera NN 43363 670 14 : : : 43363 670 15 _ _ NNP 43363 670 16 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 670 17 _ _ NNP 43363 670 18 with with IN 43363 670 19 ten ten CD 43363 670 20 species specie NNS 43363 670 21 , , , 43363 670 22 _ _ NNP 43363 670 23 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 670 24 _ _ NNP 43363 670 25 ( ( -LRB- 43363 670 26 with with IN 43363 670 27 sub sub NN 43363 670 28 - - HYPH 43363 670 29 genera genera NN 43363 670 30 _ _ NNP 43363 670 31 Liodrilus Liodrilus NNP 43363 670 32 _ _ NNP 43363 670 33 , , , 43363 670 34 _ _ NNP 43363 670 35 Ilyogenia Ilyogenia NNP 43363 670 36 _ _ NNP 43363 670 37 and and CC 43363 670 38 _ _ NNP 43363 670 39 Haplodrilus Haplodrilus NNP 43363 670 40 _ _ NNP 43363 670 41 ) ) -RRB- 43363 670 42 four four CD 43363 670 43 species specie NNS 43363 670 44 , , , 43363 670 45 which which WDT 43363 670 46 again again RB 43363 670 47 are be VBP 43363 670 48 rather rather RB 43363 670 49 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 670 50 indigenes indigene NNS 43363 670 51 of of IN 43363 670 52 the the DT 43363 670 53 South South NNP 43363 670 54 American American NNP 43363 670 55 Continent Continent NNP 43363 670 56 . . . 43363 671 1 Leaving leave VBG 43363 671 2 aside aside RB 43363 671 3 certain certain JJ 43363 671 4 species specie NNS 43363 671 5 ( ( -LRB- 43363 671 6 of of IN 43363 671 7 the the DT 43363 671 8 genera genera NN 43363 671 9 _ _ NNP 43363 671 10 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 671 11 _ _ NNP 43363 671 12 , , , 43363 671 13 _ _ NNP 43363 671 14 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 671 15 _ _ NNP 43363 671 16 , , , 43363 671 17 etc etc FW 43363 671 18 . . . 43363 671 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 672 1 which which WDT 43363 672 2 are be VBP 43363 672 3 clearly clearly RB 43363 672 4 not not RB 43363 672 5 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 672 6 , , , 43363 672 7 the the DT 43363 672 8 South South NNP 43363 672 9 American American NNP 43363 672 10 Continent Continent NNP 43363 672 11 harbours harbour VBZ 43363 672 12 150 150 CD 43363 672 13 kinds kind NNS 43363 672 14 of of IN 43363 672 15 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 672 16 which which WDT 43363 672 17 are be VBP 43363 672 18 distributed distribute VBN 43363 672 19 in in IN 43363 672 20 some some DT 43363 672 21 19 19 CD 43363 672 22 genera genera NN 43363 672 23 . . . 43363 673 1 But but CC 43363 673 2 of of IN 43363 673 3 these these DT 43363 673 4 a a DT 43363 673 5 few few JJ 43363 673 6 species specie NNS 43363 673 7 ( ( -LRB- 43363 673 8 _ _ NNP 43363 673 9 e.g. e.g. NNP 43363 673 10 _ _ NNP 43363 673 11 _ _ NNP 43363 673 12 Onychochaeta Onychochaeta NNP 43363 673 13 windlei windlei NN 43363 673 14 _ _ NNP 43363 673 15 , , , 43363 673 16 _ _ NNP 43363 673 17 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 673 18 macdonaldi macdonaldi RB 43363 673 19 _ _ NNP 43363 673 20 ) ) -RRB- 43363 673 21 stray stray VB 43363 673 22 into into IN 43363 673 23 neighbouring neighbouring NN 43363 673 24 regions region NNS 43363 673 25 , , , 43363 673 26 _ _ NNP 43363 673 27 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 673 28 _ _ NNP 43363 673 29 the the DT 43363 673 30 West West NNP 43363 673 31 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 673 32 and and CC 43363 673 33 California California NNP 43363 673 34 . . . 43363 674 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 674 2 is be VBZ 43363 674 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 674 4 therefore therefore RB 43363 674 5 whether whether IN 43363 674 6 they -PRON- PRP 43363 674 7 are be VBP 43363 674 8 to to TO 43363 674 9 be be VB 43363 674 10 referred refer VBN 43363 674 11 to to IN 43363 674 12 as as RB 43363 674 13 limited limit VBN 43363 674 14 to to IN 43363 674 15 one one CD 43363 674 16 of of IN 43363 674 17 these these DT 43363 674 18 regions region NNS 43363 674 19 and and CC 43363 674 20 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 674 21 imported import VBN 43363 674 22 into into IN 43363 674 23 the the DT 43363 674 24 others other NNS 43363 674 25 , , , 43363 674 26 or or CC 43363 674 27 whether whether IN 43363 674 28 they -PRON- PRP 43363 674 29 are be VBP 43363 674 30 genuine genuine JJ 43363 674 31 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 674 32 of of IN 43363 674 33 both both DT 43363 674 34 . . . 43363 675 1 The the DT 43363 675 2 South South NNP 43363 675 3 American American NNP 43363 675 4 Continent Continent NNP 43363 675 5 shares share NNS 43363 675 6 with with IN 43363 675 7 the the DT 43363 675 8 West West NNP 43363 675 9 Indies Indies NNP 43363 675 10 the the DT 43363 675 11 following follow VBG 43363 675 12 genera genera NN 43363 675 13 , , , 43363 675 14 but but CC 43363 675 15 the the DT 43363 675 16 species specie NNS 43363 675 17 ( ( -LRB- 43363 675 18 except except IN 43363 675 19 in in IN 43363 675 20 the the DT 43363 675 21 case case NN 43363 675 22 of of IN 43363 675 23 _ _ NNP 43363 675 24 Onychochaeta Onychochaeta NNP 43363 675 25 windlei windlei NN 43363 675 26 _ _ NNP 43363 675 27 , , , 43363 675 28 _ _ NNP 43363 675 29 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 675 30 peregrinus peregrinus NN 43363 675 31 _ _ NNP 43363 675 32 ) ) -RRB- 43363 675 33 are be VBP 43363 675 34 distinct distinct JJ 43363 675 35 ; ; : 43363 675 36 these these DT 43363 675 37 genera genus NNS 43363 675 38 are be VBP 43363 675 39 _ _ NNP 43363 675 40 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 675 41 _ _ NNP 43363 675 42 , , , 43363 675 43 _ _ NNP 43363 675 44 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 675 45 _ _ NNP 43363 675 46 , , , 43363 675 47 _ _ NNP 43363 675 48 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 675 49 _ _ NNP 43363 675 50 , , , 43363 675 51 and and CC 43363 675 52 _ _ NNP 43363 675 53 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 675 54 _ _ NNP 43363 675 55 . . . 43363 676 1 _ _ NNP 43363 676 2 Diachaeta Diachaeta NNP 43363 676 3 _ _ NNP 43363 676 4 is be VBZ 43363 676 5 limited limit VBN 43363 676 6 to to IN 43363 676 7 the the DT 43363 676 8 West West NNP 43363 676 9 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 676 10 . . . 43363 677 1 The the DT 43363 677 2 following follow VBG 43363 677 3 South south JJ 43363 677 4 American american JJ 43363 677 5 genera genera NN 43363 677 6 are be VBP 43363 677 7 also also RB 43363 677 8 found find VBN 43363 677 9 in in IN 43363 677 10 Central Central NNP 43363 677 11 and and CC 43363 677 12 warmer warm JJR 43363 677 13 North North NNP 43363 677 14 America America NNP 43363 677 15 ( ( -LRB- 43363 677 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 43363 677 17 , , , 43363 677 18 California California NNP 43363 677 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 677 20 , , , 43363 677 21 viz viz NN 43363 677 22 . . . 43363 678 1 _ _ NNP 43363 678 2 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 678 3 _ _ NNP 43363 678 4 , , , 43363 678 5 _ _ NNP 43363 678 6 Periscolex Periscolex NNP 43363 678 7 _ _ NNP 43363 678 8 , , , 43363 678 9 _ _ NNP 43363 678 10 Rhinodrilus Rhinodrilus NNP 43363 678 11 _ _ NNP 43363 678 12 , , , 43363 678 13 _ _ NNP 43363 678 14 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 678 15 _ _ NNP 43363 678 16 , , , 43363 678 17 _ _ NNP 43363 678 18 Andiodrilus Andiodrilus NNP 43363 678 19 _ _ NNP 43363 678 20 , , , 43363 678 21 _ _ NNP 43363 678 22 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 678 23 _ _ NNP 43363 678 24 , , , 43363 678 25 _ _ NNP 43363 678 26 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 678 27 _ _ NNP 43363 678 28 , , , 43363 678 29 _ _ NNP 43363 678 30 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 678 31 _ _ NNP 43363 678 32 , , , 43363 678 33 _ _ NNP 43363 678 34 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 678 35 _ _ NNP 43363 678 36 , , , 43363 678 37 _ _ NNP 43363 678 38 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 678 39 _ _ NNP 43363 678 40 and and CC 43363 678 41 _ _ NNP 43363 678 42 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 678 43 _ _ NNP 43363 678 44 . . . 43363 679 1 But but CC 43363 679 2 with with IN 43363 679 3 the the DT 43363 679 4 exception exception NN 43363 679 5 of of IN 43363 679 6 _ _ NNP 43363 679 7 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 679 8 _ _ NNP 43363 679 9 , , , 43363 679 10 which which WDT 43363 679 11 seems seem VBZ 43363 679 12 to to TO 43363 679 13 belong belong VB 43363 679 14 rather rather RB 43363 679 15 to to IN 43363 679 16 Central Central NNP 43363 679 17 America America NNP 43363 679 18 and and CC 43363 679 19 the the DT 43363 679 20 West West NNP 43363 679 21 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 679 22 , , , 43363 679 23 _ _ NNP 43363 679 24 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 679 25 _ _ NNP 43363 679 26 and and CC 43363 679 27 _ _ NNP 43363 679 28 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 679 29 _ _ NNP 43363 679 30 which which WDT 43363 679 31 are be VBP 43363 679 32 world world NN 43363 679 33 - - HYPH 43363 679 34 wide wide JJ 43363 679 35 and and CC 43363 679 36 whose whose WP$ 43363 679 37 original original JJ 43363 679 38 home home NN 43363 679 39 is be VBZ 43363 679 40 therefore therefore RB 43363 679 41 difficult difficult JJ 43363 679 42 to to TO 43363 679 43 fix fix VB 43363 679 44 , , , 43363 679 45 and and CC 43363 679 46 _ _ NNP 43363 679 47 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 679 48 _ _ NNP 43363 679 49 and and CC 43363 679 50 _ _ NNP 43363 679 51 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 679 52 _ _ NNP 43363 679 53 which which WDT 43363 679 54 would would MD 43363 679 55 seem seem VB 43363 679 56 rather rather RB 43363 679 57 to to TO 43363 679 58 be be VB 43363 679 59 rare rare JJ 43363 679 60 immigrants immigrant NNS 43363 679 61 ( ( -LRB- 43363 679 62 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 679 63 not not RB 43363 679 64 truly truly RB 43363 679 65 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 679 66 ) ) -RRB- 43363 679 67 into into IN 43363 679 68 South South NNP 43363 679 69 America America NNP 43363 679 70 , , , 43363 679 71 these these DT 43363 679 72 genera genus NNS 43363 679 73 are be VBP 43363 679 74 practically practically RB 43363 679 75 distinctively distinctively RB 43363 679 76 South south JJ 43363 679 77 American American NNP 43363 679 78 . . . 43363 680 1 Thus thus RB 43363 680 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 680 3 may may MD 43363 680 4 fairly fairly RB 43363 680 5 say say VB 43363 680 6 that that IN 43363 680 7 the the DT 43363 680 8 genera genera NN 43363 680 9 _ _ NNP 43363 680 10 Anteoides Anteoides NNP 43363 680 11 _ _ NNP 43363 680 12 , , , 43363 680 13 _ _ NNP 43363 680 14 Opisthodrilus Opisthodrilus NNP 43363 680 15 _ _ NNP 43363 680 16 , , , 43363 680 17 _ _ NNP 43363 680 18 Andiodrilus Andiodrilus NNP 43363 680 19 _ _ NNP 43363 680 20 , , , 43363 680 21 _ _ NNP 43363 680 22 Holoscolex Holoscolex NNP 43363 680 23 _ _ NNP 43363 680 24 , , , 43363 680 25 _ _ NNP 43363 680 26 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 680 27 _ _ NNP 43363 680 28 , , , 43363 680 29 _ _ NNP 43363 680 30 Rhinodrilus Rhinodrilus NNP 43363 680 31 _ _ NNP 43363 680 32 , , , 43363 680 33 _ _ NNP 43363 680 34 Andiorrhinus Andiorrhinus NNP 43363 680 35 _ _ NNP 43363 680 36 , , , 43363 680 37 _ _ NNP 43363 680 38 Fimoscolex Fimoscolex NNP 43363 680 39 _ _ NNP 43363 680 40 , , , 43363 680 41 _ _ NNP 43363 680 42 Enantiodrilus Enantiodrilus NNP 43363 680 43 _ _ NNP 43363 680 44 , , , 43363 680 45 _ _ NNP 43363 680 46 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 680 47 _ _ NNP 43363 680 48 , , , 43363 680 49 _ _ NNP 43363 680 50 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 680 51 _ _ NNP 43363 680 52 , , , 43363 680 53 _ _ NNP 43363 680 54 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 680 55 _ _ NNP 43363 680 56 and and CC 43363 680 57 _ _ NNP 43363 680 58 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 680 59 _ _ NNP 43363 680 60 are be VBP 43363 680 61 at at IN 43363 680 62 least least JJS 43363 680 63 very very RB 43363 680 64 distinctive distinctive JJ 43363 680 65 of of IN 43363 680 66 S. S. NNP 43363 680 67 America America NNP 43363 680 68 and and CC 43363 680 69 that that IN 43363 680 70 they -PRON- PRP 43363 680 71 are be VBP 43363 680 72 represented represent VBN 43363 680 73 by by IN 43363 680 74 the the DT 43363 680 75 large large JJ 43363 680 76 majority majority NN 43363 680 77 of of IN 43363 680 78 species specie NNS 43363 680 79 found find VBN 43363 680 80 in in IN 43363 680 81 that that DT 43363 680 82 continent continent NN 43363 680 83 , , , 43363 680 84 the the DT 43363 680 85 total total NN 43363 680 86 being be VBG 43363 680 87 120 120 CD 43363 680 88 or or CC 43363 680 89 slightly slightly RB 43363 680 90 more more JJR 43363 680 91 . . . 43363 681 1 Leaving leave VBG 43363 681 2 the the DT 43363 681 3 American American NNP 43363 681 4 Continent Continent NNP 43363 681 5 and and CC 43363 681 6 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 681 7 islands island NNS 43363 681 8 and and CC 43363 681 9 archipelagos archipelago NNS 43363 681 10 , , , 43363 681 11 the the DT 43363 681 12 next next JJ 43363 681 13 great great JJ 43363 681 14 land land NN 43363 681 15 - - HYPH 43363 681 16 mass mass NN 43363 681 17 to to TO 43363 681 18 receive receive VB 43363 681 19 attention attention NN 43363 681 20 will will MD 43363 681 21 be be VB 43363 681 22 the the DT 43363 681 23 Continent Continent NNP 43363 681 24 of of IN 43363 681 25 Africa Africa NNP 43363 681 26 . . . 43363 682 1 In in IN 43363 682 2 giving give VBG 43363 682 3 a a DT 43363 682 4 census census NN 43363 682 5 of of IN 43363 682 6 the the DT 43363 682 7 species specie NNS 43363 682 8 and and CC 43363 682 9 genera genera NN 43363 682 10 of of IN 43363 682 11 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 682 12 which which WDT 43363 682 13 inhabit inhabit NN 43363 682 14 this this DT 43363 682 15 quarter quarter NN 43363 682 16 of of IN 43363 682 17 the the DT 43363 682 18 globe globe NN 43363 682 19 it -PRON- PRP 43363 682 20 must must MD 43363 682 21 be be VB 43363 682 22 premised premise VBN 43363 682 23 that that IN 43363 682 24 the the DT 43363 682 25 facts fact NNS 43363 682 26 relate relate VBP 43363 682 27 only only RB 43363 682 28 to to IN 43363 682 29 Africa Africa NNP 43363 682 30 south south RB 43363 682 31 of of IN 43363 682 32 the the DT 43363 682 33 Sahara Sahara NNP 43363 682 34 . . . 43363 683 1 But but CC 43363 683 2 little little JJ 43363 683 3 is be VBZ 43363 683 4 known know VBN 43363 683 5 of of IN 43363 683 6 the the DT 43363 683 7 genera genera NN 43363 683 8 which which WDT 43363 683 9 occur occur VBP 43363 683 10 in in IN 43363 683 11 Algeria Algeria NNP 43363 683 12 and and CC 43363 683 13 Morocco Morocco NNP 43363 683 14 , , , 43363 683 15 but but CC 43363 683 16 from from IN 43363 683 17 what what WP 43363 683 18 little little JJ 43363 683 19 is be VBZ 43363 683 20 known know VBN 43363 683 21 it -PRON- PRP 43363 683 22 is be VBZ 43363 683 23 clear clear JJ 43363 683 24 that that IN 43363 683 25 they -PRON- PRP 43363 683 26 should should MD 43363 683 27 come come VB 43363 683 28 into into IN 43363 683 29 consideration consideration NN 43363 683 30 in in IN 43363 683 31 connection connection NN 43363 683 32 with with IN 43363 683 33 the the DT 43363 683 34 fauna fauna NNS 43363 683 35 of of IN 43363 683 36 Europe Europe NNP 43363 683 37 and and CC 43363 683 38 not not RB 43363 683 39 with with IN 43363 683 40 that that DT 43363 683 41 of of IN 43363 683 42 tropical tropical JJ 43363 683 43 and and CC 43363 683 44 south south NN 43363 683 45 temperate temperate NN 43363 683 46 Africa Africa NNP 43363 683 47 . . . 43363 684 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 684 2 have have VBP 43363 684 3 in in IN 43363 684 4 the the DT 43363 684 5 first first JJ 43363 684 6 place place NN 43363 684 7 to to TO 43363 684 8 consider consider VB 43363 684 9 an an DT 43363 684 10 entirely entirely RB 43363 684 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 684 12 family family NN 43363 684 13 , , , 43363 684 14 of of IN 43363 684 15 fair fair JJ 43363 684 16 extent extent NN 43363 684 17 in in IN 43363 684 18 genera genera NN 43363 684 19 and and CC 43363 684 20 species specie NNS 43363 684 21 , , , 43363 684 22 which which WDT 43363 684 23 is be VBZ 43363 684 24 limited limit VBN 43363 684 25 to to IN 43363 684 26 this this DT 43363 684 27 region region NN 43363 684 28 of of IN 43363 684 29 the the DT 43363 684 30 world world NN 43363 684 31 ; ; : 43363 684 32 that that DT 43363 684 33 is be VBZ 43363 684 34 to to TO 43363 684 35 say say VB 43363 684 36 with with IN 43363 684 37 one one CD 43363 684 38 apparent apparent JJ 43363 684 39 exception exception NN 43363 684 40 which which WDT 43363 684 41 is be VBZ 43363 684 42 clearly clearly RB 43363 684 43 only only RB 43363 684 44 apparent apparent JJ 43363 684 45 . . . 43363 685 1 The the DT 43363 685 2 genus genus JJ 43363 685 3 _ _ NNP 43363 685 4 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 685 5 _ _ NNP 43363 685 6 is be VBZ 43363 685 7 one one CD 43363 685 8 of of IN 43363 685 9 the the DT 43363 685 10 few few JJ 43363 685 11 kinds kind NNS 43363 685 12 of of IN 43363 685 13 worms worm NNS 43363 685 14 that that WDT 43363 685 15 turns turn VBZ 43363 685 16 up up RP 43363 685 17 in in IN 43363 685 18 collections collection NNS 43363 685 19 from from IN 43363 685 20 every every DT 43363 685 21 tropical tropical JJ 43363 685 22 part part NN 43363 685 23 of of IN 43363 685 24 the the DT 43363 685 25 world world NN 43363 685 26 and and CC 43363 685 27 even even RB 43363 685 28 at at IN 43363 685 29 times time NNS 43363 685 30 from from IN 43363 685 31 more more JJR 43363 685 32 temperate temperate NN 43363 685 33 countries country NNS 43363 685 34 . . . 43363 686 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 686 2 is be VBZ 43363 686 3 one one CD 43363 686 4 of of IN 43363 686 5 those those DT 43363 686 6 ' ' `` 43363 686 7 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 686 8 ' ' '' 43363 686 9 forms form NNS 43363 686 10 , , , 43363 686 11 as as IN 43363 686 12 Dr Dr NNP 43363 686 13 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 686 14 has have VBZ 43363 686 15 termed term VBN 43363 686 16 them -PRON- PRP 43363 686 17 , , , 43363 686 18 which which WDT 43363 686 19 possess possess VBP 43363 686 20 unusual unusual JJ 43363 686 21 facilities facility NNS 43363 686 22 for for IN 43363 686 23 extending extend VBG 43363 686 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 686 25 range range NN 43363 686 26 . . . 43363 687 1 Presumably presumably RB 43363 687 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 687 3 real real JJ 43363 687 4 home home NN 43363 687 5 is be VBZ 43363 687 6 Africa Africa NNP 43363 687 7 . . . 43363 688 1 This this DT 43363 688 2 family family NN 43363 688 3 is be VBZ 43363 688 4 known know VBN 43363 688 5 as as IN 43363 688 6 the the DT 43363 688 7 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 688 8 though though IN 43363 688 9 by by IN 43363 688 10 some some DT 43363 688 11 it -PRON- PRP 43363 688 12 is be VBZ 43363 688 13 only only RB 43363 688 14 regarded regard VBN 43363 688 15 as as IN 43363 688 16 a a DT 43363 688 17 sub sub NN 43363 688 18 - - NN 43363 688 19 family family NN 43363 688 20 of of IN 43363 688 21 the the DT 43363 688 22 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 688 23 . . . 43363 689 1 In in IN 43363 689 2 this this DT 43363 689 3 family family NN 43363 689 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 689 5 have have VBP 43363 689 6 the the DT 43363 689 7 following follow VBG 43363 689 8 genera genera NN 43363 689 9 : : : 43363 689 10 _ _ NNP 43363 689 11 Eudriloides Eudriloides NNPS 43363 689 12 _ _ NNP 43363 689 13 with with IN 43363 689 14 11 11 CD 43363 689 15 species specie NNS 43363 689 16 , , , 43363 689 17 _ _ NNP 43363 689 18 Platydrilus Platydrilus NNP 43363 689 19 _ _ NNP 43363 689 20 with with IN 43363 689 21 11 11 CD 43363 689 22 species specie NNS 43363 689 23 , , , 43363 689 24 _ _ NNP 43363 689 25 Megachaetina Megachaetina NNP 43363 689 26 _ _ NNP 43363 689 27 with with IN 43363 689 28 two two CD 43363 689 29 species specie NNS 43363 689 30 , , , 43363 689 31 _ _ NNP 43363 689 32 Reithrodrilus Reithrodrilus NNP 43363 689 33 _ _ NNP 43363 689 34 with with IN 43363 689 35 one one CD 43363 689 36 , , , 43363 689 37 _ _ NNP 43363 689 38 Stuhlmannia Stuhlmannia NNP 43363 689 39 _ _ NNP 43363 689 40 with with IN 43363 689 41 five five CD 43363 689 42 species specie NNS 43363 689 43 , , , 43363 689 44 _ _ NNP 43363 689 45 Notykus Notykus NNP 43363 689 46 _ _ NNP 43363 689 47 and and CC 43363 689 48 _ _ NNP 43363 689 49 Bogertia Bogertia NNP 43363 689 50 _ _ NNP 43363 689 51 with with IN 43363 689 52 one one CD 43363 689 53 species specie NNS 43363 689 54 each each DT 43363 689 55 , , , 43363 689 56 _ _ NNP 43363 689 57 Metadrilus Metadrilus NNP 43363 689 58 _ _ NNP 43363 689 59 also also RB 43363 689 60 with with IN 43363 689 61 but but CC 43363 689 62 one one CD 43363 689 63 species specie NNS 43363 689 64 , , , 43363 689 65 _ _ NNP 43363 689 66 Pareudrilus Pareudrilus NNP 43363 689 67 _ _ NNP 43363 689 68 with with IN 43363 689 69 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 689 70 five five CD 43363 689 71 , , , 43363 689 72 _ _ NNP 43363 689 73 Libyodrilus Libyodrilus NNP 43363 689 74 _ _ NNP 43363 689 75 with with IN 43363 689 76 one one CD 43363 689 77 and and CC 43363 689 78 _ _ NNP 43363 689 79 Nemertodrilus Nemertodrilus NNP 43363 689 80 _ _ NNP 43363 689 81 with with IN 43363 689 82 two two CD 43363 689 83 species specie NNS 43363 689 84 , , , 43363 689 85 _ _ NNP 43363 689 86 Metschaina Metschaina NNP 43363 689 87 _ _ NNP 43363 689 88 with with IN 43363 689 89 two two CD 43363 689 90 species specie NNS 43363 689 91 , , , 43363 689 92 _ _ NNP 43363 689 93 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 689 94 _ _ NNP 43363 689 95 with with IN 43363 689 96 two two CD 43363 689 97 ( ( -LRB- 43363 689 98 or or CC 43363 689 99 possibly possibly RB 43363 689 100 more more JJR 43363 689 101 ? ? . 43363 689 102 ) ) -RRB- 43363 690 1 species specie NNS 43363 690 2 , , , 43363 690 3 _ _ NNP 43363 690 4 Parascolex Parascolex NNP 43363 690 5 _ _ NNP 43363 690 6 with with IN 43363 690 7 four four CD 43363 690 8 species specie NNS 43363 690 9 , , , 43363 690 10 _ _ NNP 43363 690 11 Preussiella Preussiella NNP 43363 690 12 _ _ NNP 43363 690 13 with with IN 43363 690 14 two two CD 43363 690 15 , , , 43363 690 16 _ _ NNP 43363 690 17 Buttneriodrilus Buttneriodrilus NNP 43363 690 18 _ _ NNP 43363 690 19 with with IN 43363 690 20 two two CD 43363 690 21 , , , 43363 690 22 _ _ NNP 43363 690 23 Eminoscolex Eminoscolex NNP 43363 690 24 _ _ NNP 43363 690 25 with with IN 43363 690 26 16 16 CD 43363 690 27 species specie NNS 43363 690 28 , , , 43363 690 29 _ _ NNP 43363 690 30 Hyperiodrilus Hyperiodrilus NNP 43363 690 31 _ _ NNP 43363 690 32 , , , 43363 690 33 _ _ NNP 43363 690 34 Heliodrilus Heliodrilus NNP 43363 690 35 _ _ NNP 43363 690 36 , , , 43363 690 37 _ _ NNP 43363 690 38 Alvania Alvania NNP 43363 690 39 _ _ NNP 43363 690 40 , , , 43363 690 41 _ _ NNP 43363 690 42 Rosadrilus Rosadrilus NNP 43363 690 43 _ _ NNP 43363 690 44 , , , 43363 690 45 _ _ NNP 43363 690 46 Kaffania Kaffania NNP 43363 690 47 _ _ NNP 43363 690 48 , , , 43363 690 49 _ _ NNP 43363 690 50 Euscolex Euscolex NNP 43363 690 51 _ _ NNP 43363 690 52 , , , 43363 690 53 _ _ NNP 43363 690 54 Metascolex Metascolex NNP 43363 690 55 _ _ NNP 43363 690 56 , , , 43363 690 57 _ _ NNP 43363 690 58 Beddardiella Beddardiella NNP 43363 690 59 _ _ NNP 43363 690 60 , , , 43363 690 61 _ _ NNP 43363 690 62 Gardullaria Gardullaria NNP 43363 690 63 _ _ NNP 43363 690 64 with with IN 43363 690 65 only only RB 43363 690 66 one one CD 43363 690 67 species species NN 43363 690 68 to to IN 43363 690 69 each each DT 43363 690 70 genus genus NN 43363 690 71 , , , 43363 690 72 _ _ NNP 43363 690 73 Bettonia Bettonia NNP 43363 690 74 _ _ NNP 43363 690 75 with with IN 43363 690 76 three three CD 43363 690 77 species specie NNS 43363 690 78 , , , 43363 690 79 _ _ NNP 43363 690 80 Teleudrilus Teleudrilus NNP 43363 690 81 _ _ NNP 43363 690 82 with with IN 43363 690 83 15 15 CD 43363 690 84 species specie NNS 43363 690 85 , , , 43363 690 86 _ _ NNP 43363 690 87 Polytoreutus Polytoreutus NNP 43363 690 88 _ _ NNP 43363 690 89 with with IN 43363 690 90 22 22 CD 43363 690 91 species specie NNS 43363 690 92 , , , 43363 690 93 _ _ NNP 43363 690 94 Iridodrilus Iridodrilus NNP 43363 690 95 _ _ NNP 43363 690 96 with with IN 43363 690 97 two two CD 43363 690 98 , , , 43363 690 99 _ _ NNP 43363 690 100 Malodrilus Malodrilus NNP 43363 690 101 _ _ NNP 43363 690 102 also also RB 43363 690 103 with with IN 43363 690 104 two two CD 43363 690 105 , , , 43363 690 106 _ _ NNP 43363 690 107 Neumanniella Neumanniella NNP 43363 690 108 _ _ NNP 43363 690 109 with with IN 43363 690 110 eight eight CD 43363 690 111 , , , 43363 690 112 _ _ NNP 43363 690 113 Eupolytoreutus Eupolytoreutus NNP 43363 690 114 _ _ NNP 43363 690 115 with with IN 43363 690 116 two two CD 43363 690 117 and and CC 43363 690 118 _ _ NNP 43363 690 119 Teleutoreutus Teleutoreutus NNP 43363 690 120 _ _ NNP 43363 690 121 with with IN 43363 690 122 only only RB 43363 690 123 one one CD 43363 690 124 species species NN 43363 690 125 . . . 43363 691 1 This this DT 43363 691 2 completes complete VBZ 43363 691 3 the the DT 43363 691 4 list list NN 43363 691 5 of of IN 43363 691 6 the the DT 43363 691 7 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 691 8 . . . 43363 692 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 692 2 will will MD 43363 692 3 take take VB 43363 692 4 the the DT 43363 692 5 huge huge JJ 43363 692 6 family family NN 43363 692 7 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 692 8 next next RB 43363 692 9 ; ; : 43363 692 10 and and CC 43363 692 11 we -PRON- PRP 43363 692 12 find find VBP 43363 692 13 in in IN 43363 692 14 tropical tropical JJ 43363 692 15 Africa Africa NNP 43363 692 16 that that IN 43363 692 17 the the DT 43363 692 18 genus genus NN 43363 692 19 _ _ NNP 43363 692 20 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 692 21 _ _ NNP 43363 692 22 alone alone RB 43363 692 23 contains contain VBZ 43363 692 24 at at IN 43363 692 25 least least RBS 43363 692 26 93 93 CD 43363 692 27 species specie NNS 43363 692 28 confined confine VBN 43363 692 29 to to IN 43363 692 30 Africa Africa NNP 43363 692 31 , , , 43363 692 32 as as RB 43363 692 33 well well RB 43363 692 34 as as IN 43363 692 35 a a DT 43363 692 36 few few JJ 43363 692 37 which which WDT 43363 692 38 it -PRON- PRP 43363 692 39 shares share VBZ 43363 692 40 in in IN 43363 692 41 common common JJ 43363 692 42 with with IN 43363 692 43 America America NNP 43363 692 44 , , , 43363 692 45 and and CC 43363 692 46 the the DT 43363 692 47 common common JJ 43363 692 48 and and CC 43363 692 49 widely widely RB 43363 692 50 spread spread VBD 43363 692 51 _ _ NNP 43363 692 52 D. D. NNP 43363 693 1 bolavi bolavi NNP 43363 693 2 _ _ NNP 43363 693 3 which which WDT 43363 693 4 has have VBZ 43363 693 5 even even RB 43363 693 6 made make VBN 43363 693 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 693 8 way way NN 43363 693 9 to to IN 43363 693 10 Europe Europe NNP 43363 693 11 . . . 43363 694 1 Of of IN 43363 694 2 the the DT 43363 694 3 sub sub NN 43363 694 4 - - NN 43363 694 5 family family NN 43363 694 6 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 694 7 we -PRON- PRP 43363 694 8 have have VBP 43363 694 9 the the DT 43363 694 10 genus genus NN 43363 694 11 _ _ NNP 43363 694 12 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 694 13 _ _ NNP 43363 694 14 with with IN 43363 694 15 seven seven CD 43363 694 16 species specie NNS 43363 694 17 , , , 43363 694 18 a a DT 43363 694 19 genus genus NN 43363 694 20 which which WDT 43363 694 21 also also RB 43363 694 22 occurs occur VBZ 43363 694 23 in in IN 43363 694 24 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 694 25 and and CC 43363 694 26 the the DT 43363 694 27 West West NNP 43363 694 28 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 694 29 : : : 43363 694 30 _ _ NNP 43363 694 31 Nannodrilus Nannodrilus NNP 43363 694 32 _ _ NNP 43363 694 33 with with IN 43363 694 34 three three CD 43363 694 35 species specie NNS 43363 694 36 , , , 43363 694 37 _ _ NNP 43363 694 38 Diaphorodrilus Diaphorodrilus NNP 43363 694 39 _ _ NNP 43363 694 40 with with IN 43363 694 41 one one CD 43363 694 42 species specie NNS 43363 694 43 and and CC 43363 694 44 a a DT 43363 694 45 few few JJ 43363 694 46 examples example NNS 43363 694 47 of of IN 43363 694 48 _ _ NNP 43363 694 49 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 694 50 _ _ NNP 43363 694 51 and and CC 43363 694 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 694 53 sub sub JJ 43363 694 54 - - JJ 43363 694 55 genera genera NN 43363 694 56 , , , 43363 694 57 some some DT 43363 694 58 of of IN 43363 694 59 which which WDT 43363 694 60 are be VBP 43363 694 61 also also RB 43363 694 62 forms form NNS 43363 694 63 that that WDT 43363 694 64 occur occur VBP 43363 694 65 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 694 66 in in IN 43363 694 67 the the DT 43363 694 68 world world NN 43363 694 69 , , , 43363 694 70 for for IN 43363 694 71 example example NN 43363 694 72 _ _ NNP 43363 694 73 Nematogenia Nematogenia NNP 43363 694 74 panamensis panamensis NN 43363 694 75 _ _ NNP 43363 694 76 . . . 43363 695 1 Of of IN 43363 695 2 _ _ NNP 43363 695 3 Pygmà Pygmà NNP 43363 695 4 ¦ ¦ NNP 43363 695 5 odrilus odrilus NNP 43363 695 6 _ _ NNP 43363 695 7 there there EX 43363 695 8 are be VBP 43363 695 9 eight eight CD 43363 695 10 or or CC 43363 695 11 nine nine CD 43363 695 12 species specie NNS 43363 695 13 . . . 43363 696 1 Of of IN 43363 696 2 the the DT 43363 696 3 sub sub NN 43363 696 4 - - NN 43363 696 5 family family NN 43363 696 6 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 696 7 the the DT 43363 696 8 Cape Cape NNP 43363 696 9 region region NN 43363 696 10 of of IN 43363 696 11 South South NNP 43363 696 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 696 13 harbours harbour VBZ 43363 696 14 some some DT 43363 696 15 seven seven CD 43363 696 16 species specie NNS 43363 696 17 of of IN 43363 696 18 the the DT 43363 696 19 genus genus NNP 43363 696 20 _ _ NNP 43363 696 21 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 696 22 _ _ NNP 43363 696 23 , , , 43363 696 24 of of IN 43363 696 25 which which WDT 43363 696 26 one one NN 43363 696 27 however however RB 43363 696 28 is be VBZ 43363 696 29 a a DT 43363 696 30 West west JJ 43363 696 31 African african JJ 43363 696 32 form form NN 43363 696 33 . . . 43363 697 1 The the DT 43363 697 2 allied allied JJ 43363 697 3 _ _ NNP 43363 697 4 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 697 5 _ _ NNP 43363 697 6 has have VBZ 43363 697 7 13 13 CD 43363 697 8 species specie NNS 43363 697 9 , , , 43363 697 10 and and CC 43363 697 11 there there EX 43363 697 12 is be VBZ 43363 697 13 a a DT 43363 697 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 697 15 genus genus NN 43363 697 16 _ _ NNP 43363 697 17 Holoscolex Holoscolex NNP 43363 697 18 _ _ NNP 43363 697 19 near near RB 43363 697 20 to to IN 43363 697 21 _ _ NNP 43363 697 22 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 697 23 _ _ NNP 43363 697 24 with with IN 43363 697 25 one one CD 43363 697 26 species species NN 43363 697 27 . . . 43363 698 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 698 2 next next RB 43363 698 3 have have VBP 43363 698 4 to to TO 43363 698 5 deal deal VB 43363 698 6 with with IN 43363 698 7 the the DT 43363 698 8 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 698 9 , , , 43363 698 10 of of IN 43363 698 11 which which WDT 43363 698 12 a a DT 43363 698 13 sub sub NN 43363 698 14 - - NN 43363 698 15 family family NN 43363 698 16 , , , 43363 698 17 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 698 18 , , , 43363 698 19 is be VBZ 43363 698 20 mainly mainly RB 43363 698 21 found find VBN 43363 698 22 in in IN 43363 698 23 Africa Africa NNP 43363 698 24 , , , 43363 698 25 the the DT 43363 698 26 rest rest NN 43363 698 27 being being NN 43363 698 28 found find VBN 43363 698 29 in in IN 43363 698 30 the the DT 43363 698 31 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 43363 698 32 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 698 33 and and CC 43363 698 34 some some DT 43363 698 35 few few JJ 43363 698 36 in in IN 43363 698 37 the the DT 43363 698 38 East East NNP 43363 698 39 . . . 43363 699 1 _ _ NNP 43363 699 2 Microchaetus Microchaetus NNP 43363 699 3 _ _ NNP 43363 699 4 contains contain VBZ 43363 699 5 about about RB 43363 699 6 14 14 CD 43363 699 7 species specie NNS 43363 699 8 , , , 43363 699 9 _ _ NNP 43363 699 10 Tritogenia Tritogenia NNP 43363 699 11 _ _ NNP 43363 699 12 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 699 13 three three CD 43363 699 14 , , , 43363 699 15 _ _ NNP 43363 699 16 Callidrilus Callidrilus NNP 43363 699 17 _ _ NNP 43363 699 18 two two CD 43363 699 19 , , , 43363 699 20 and and CC 43363 699 21 the the DT 43363 699 22 genus genus NNP 43363 699 23 _ _ NNP 43363 699 24 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 699 25 _ _ NNP 43363 699 26 , , , 43363 699 27 mainly mainly RB 43363 699 28 found find VBN 43363 699 29 in in IN 43363 699 30 Asia Asia NNP 43363 699 31 , , , 43363 699 32 has have VBZ 43363 699 33 one one CD 43363 699 34 species specie NNS 43363 699 35 in in IN 43363 699 36 the the DT 43363 699 37 region region NN 43363 699 38 now now RB 43363 699 39 under under IN 43363 699 40 consideration consideration NN 43363 699 41 . . . 43363 700 1 In in IN 43363 700 2 addition addition NN 43363 700 3 to to IN 43363 700 4 these these DT 43363 700 5 Geoscolecids Geoscolecids NNP 43363 700 6 there there EX 43363 700 7 is be VBZ 43363 700 8 the the DT 43363 700 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 700 10 and and CC 43363 700 11 largely largely RB 43363 700 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 700 13 _ _ NNP 43363 700 14 Alma Alma NNP 43363 700 15 _ _ NNP 43363 700 16 with with IN 43363 700 17 six six CD 43363 700 18 or or CC 43363 700 19 seven seven CD 43363 700 20 species specie NNS 43363 700 21 in in IN 43363 700 22 East East NNP 43363 700 23 , , , 43363 700 24 West West NNP 43363 700 25 , , , 43363 700 26 and and CC 43363 700 27 Central Central NNP 43363 700 28 , , , 43363 700 29 Africa Africa NNP 43363 700 30 , , , 43363 700 31 and and CC 43363 700 32 in in IN 43363 700 33 the the DT 43363 700 34 Nile Nile NNP 43363 700 35 region region NN 43363 700 36 . . . 43363 701 1 Summing sum VBG 43363 701 2 up up RP 43363 701 3 the the DT 43363 701 4 genera genera NN 43363 701 5 which which WDT 43363 701 6 are be VBP 43363 701 7 found find VBN 43363 701 8 in in IN 43363 701 9 tropical tropical JJ 43363 701 10 and and CC 43363 701 11 South South NNP 43363 701 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 701 13 we -PRON- PRP 43363 701 14 find find VBP 43363 701 15 that that IN 43363 701 16 there there EX 43363 701 17 are be VBP 43363 701 18 44 44 CD 43363 701 19 which which WDT 43363 701 20 are be VBP 43363 701 21 abundant abundant JJ 43363 701 22 in in IN 43363 701 23 , , , 43363 701 24 or or CC 43363 701 25 entirely entirely RB 43363 701 26 confined confine VBN 43363 701 27 to to IN 43363 701 28 , , , 43363 701 29 the the DT 43363 701 30 region region NN 43363 701 31 . . . 43363 702 1 In in IN 43363 702 2 addition addition NN 43363 702 3 to to IN 43363 702 4 these these DT 43363 702 5 four four CD 43363 702 6 or or CC 43363 702 7 so so RB 43363 702 8 occur occur VB 43363 702 9 in in IN 43363 702 10 Africa Africa NNP 43363 702 11 but but CC 43363 702 12 are be VBP 43363 702 13 either either CC 43363 702 14 more more RBR 43363 702 15 abundant abundant JJ 43363 702 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 702 17 or or CC 43363 702 18 ( ( -LRB- 43363 702 19 as as IN 43363 702 20 in in IN 43363 702 21 the the DT 43363 702 22 case case NN 43363 702 23 of of IN 43363 702 24 _ _ NNP 43363 702 25 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 702 26 _ _ NNP 43363 702 27 and and CC 43363 702 28 _ _ NNP 43363 702 29 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 702 30 _ _ NNP 43363 702 31 ) ) -RRB- 43363 702 32 are be VBP 43363 702 33 equally equally RB 43363 702 34 distinctive distinctive JJ 43363 702 35 of of IN 43363 702 36 other other JJ 43363 702 37 parts part NNS 43363 702 38 of of IN 43363 702 39 the the DT 43363 702 40 world world NN 43363 702 41 . . . 43363 703 1 The the DT 43363 703 2 number number NN 43363 703 3 of of IN 43363 703 4 species specie NNS 43363 703 5 may may MD 43363 703 6 be be VB 43363 703 7 estimated estimate VBN 43363 703 8 at at IN 43363 703 9 270 270 CD 43363 703 10 , , , 43363 703 11 possibly possibly RB 43363 703 12 rather rather RB 43363 703 13 more more JJR 43363 703 14 . . . 43363 704 1 Clearly clearly RB 43363 704 2 therefore therefore RB 43363 704 3 this this DT 43363 704 4 part part NN 43363 704 5 of of IN 43363 704 6 the the DT 43363 704 7 world world NN 43363 704 8 is be VBZ 43363 704 9 much much RB 43363 704 10 richer rich JJR 43363 704 11 than than IN 43363 704 12 South South NNP 43363 704 13 America America NNP 43363 704 14 , , , 43363 704 15 both both CC 43363 704 16 in in IN 43363 704 17 numbers number NNS 43363 704 18 of of IN 43363 704 19 genera genera NN 43363 704 20 actually actually RB 43363 704 21 found find VBN 43363 704 22 , , , 43363 704 23 and and CC 43363 704 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 704 25 to to IN 43363 704 26 the the DT 43363 704 27 country country NN 43363 704 28 , , , 43363 704 29 and and CC 43363 704 30 numbers number NNS 43363 704 31 of of IN 43363 704 32 species specie NNS 43363 704 33 . . . 43363 705 1 Passing pass VBG 43363 705 2 from from IN 43363 705 3 Africa Africa NNP 43363 705 4 the the DT 43363 705 5 next next JJ 43363 705 6 definite definite JJ 43363 705 7 quarter quarter NN 43363 705 8 of of IN 43363 705 9 the the DT 43363 705 10 globe globe NN 43363 705 11 which which WDT 43363 705 12 will will MD 43363 705 13 detain detain VB 43363 705 14 us -PRON- PRP 43363 705 15 here here RB 43363 705 16 is be VBZ 43363 705 17 the the DT 43363 705 18 island island NN 43363 705 19 of of IN 43363 705 20 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 705 21 , , , 43363 705 22 so so RB 43363 705 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 705 24 for for IN 43363 705 25 the the DT 43363 705 26 Mammalian mammalian JJ 43363 705 27 fauna fauna NNS 43363 705 28 which which WDT 43363 705 29 characterises characterise VBZ 43363 705 30 it -PRON- PRP 43363 705 31 , , , 43363 705 32 for for IN 43363 705 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 705 34 lemurs lemur NNS 43363 705 35 , , , 43363 705 36 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 705 37 Insectivora Insectivora NNP 43363 705 38 and and CC 43363 705 39 Carnivora Carnivora NNP 43363 705 40 , , , 43363 705 41 and and CC 43363 705 42 above above IN 43363 705 43 all all DT 43363 705 44 by by IN 43363 705 45 reason reason NN 43363 705 46 of of IN 43363 705 47 the the DT 43363 705 48 absence absence NN 43363 705 49 of of IN 43363 705 50 the the DT 43363 705 51 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 705 52 African african JJ 43363 705 53 types type NNS 43363 705 54 such such JJ 43363 705 55 as as IN 43363 705 56 antelopes antelope NNS 43363 705 57 , , , 43363 705 58 zebras zebras NNP 43363 705 59 , , , 43363 705 60 rhinoceros rhinocero NNS 43363 705 61 etc etc FW 43363 705 62 . . . 43363 706 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 706 2 is be VBZ 43363 706 3 probable probable JJ 43363 706 4 that that IN 43363 706 5 a a DT 43363 706 6 good good JJ 43363 706 7 deal deal NN 43363 706 8 still still RB 43363 706 9 remains remain VBZ 43363 706 10 for for IN 43363 706 11 discovery discovery NN 43363 706 12 among among IN 43363 706 13 the the DT 43363 706 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 706 15 of of IN 43363 706 16 this this DT 43363 706 17 island island NN 43363 706 18 ; ; : 43363 706 19 but but CC 43363 706 20 a a DT 43363 706 21 considerable considerable JJ 43363 706 22 number number NN 43363 706 23 are be VBP 43363 706 24 already already RB 43363 706 25 known know VBN 43363 706 26 and and CC 43363 706 27 they -PRON- PRP 43363 706 28 are be VBP 43363 706 29 as as IN 43363 706 30 follows follow VBZ 43363 706 31 : : : 43363 706 32 The the DT 43363 706 33 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 706 34 are be VBP 43363 706 35 completely completely RB 43363 706 36 absent absent JJ 43363 706 37 , , , 43363 706 38 a a DT 43363 706 39 state state NN 43363 706 40 of of IN 43363 706 41 affairs affair NNS 43363 706 42 which which WDT 43363 706 43 is be VBZ 43363 706 44 paralleled parallel VBN 43363 706 45 by by IN 43363 706 46 the the DT 43363 706 47 absence absence NN 43363 706 48 of of IN 43363 706 49 antelopes antelope NNS 43363 706 50 among among IN 43363 706 51 mammals mammal NNS 43363 706 52 . . . 43363 707 1 The the DT 43363 707 2 sub sub NN 43363 707 3 - - NN 43363 707 4 family family NN 43363 707 5 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 707 6 of of IN 43363 707 7 the the DT 43363 707 8 family family NN 43363 707 9 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 707 10 are be VBP 43363 707 11 represented represent VBN 43363 707 12 by by IN 43363 707 13 four four CD 43363 707 14 species specie NNS 43363 707 15 of of IN 43363 707 16 the the DT 43363 707 17 genus genus NNP 43363 707 18 _ _ NNP 43363 707 19 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 707 20 _ _ NNP 43363 707 21 , , , 43363 707 22 with with IN 43363 707 23 which which WDT 43363 707 24 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 707 25 _ _ NNP 43363 707 26 Maheina Maheina NNP 43363 707 27 braueri braueri NN 43363 707 28 _ _ NNP 43363 707 29 from from IN 43363 707 30 the the DT 43363 707 31 Seychelles Seychelles NNPS 43363 707 32 should should MD 43363 707 33 be be VB 43363 707 34 included include VBN 43363 707 35 as as IN 43363 707 36 it -PRON- PRP 43363 707 37 presents present VBZ 43363 707 38 small small JJ 43363 707 39 differences difference NNS 43363 707 40 from from IN 43363 707 41 _ _ NNP 43363 707 42 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 707 43 _ _ NNP 43363 707 44 . . . 43363 708 1 Among among IN 43363 708 2 the the DT 43363 708 3 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 708 4 a a DT 43363 708 5 good good JJ 43363 708 6 many many JJ 43363 708 7 species specie NNS 43363 708 8 of of IN 43363 708 9 _ _ NNP 43363 708 10 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 708 11 _ _ NNP 43363 708 12 have have VBP 43363 708 13 been be VBN 43363 708 14 collected collect VBN 43363 708 15 both both DT 43363 708 16 on on IN 43363 708 17 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 708 18 and and CC 43363 708 19 on on IN 43363 708 20 certain certain JJ 43363 708 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 708 22 islands island NNS 43363 708 23 ; ; : 43363 708 24 but but CC 43363 708 25 these these DT 43363 708 26 , , , 43363 708 27 with with IN 43363 708 28 one one CD 43363 708 29 possible possible JJ 43363 708 30 exception exception NN 43363 708 31 , , , 43363 708 32 are be VBP 43363 708 33 forms form NNS 43363 708 34 which which WDT 43363 708 35 occur occur VBP 43363 708 36 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 708 37 and and CC 43363 708 38 are be VBP 43363 708 39 often often RB 43363 708 40 indeed indeed RB 43363 708 41 very very RB 43363 708 42 widely widely RB 43363 708 43 distributed distribute VBN 43363 708 44 ' ' '' 43363 708 45 peregrines peregrine NNS 43363 708 46 , , , 43363 708 47 ' ' '' 43363 708 48 so so IN 43363 708 49 that that IN 43363 708 50 it -PRON- PRP 43363 708 51 is be VBZ 43363 708 52 hardly hardly RB 43363 708 53 permissible permissible JJ 43363 708 54 to to TO 43363 708 55 place place VB 43363 708 56 them -PRON- PRP 43363 708 57 among among IN 43363 708 58 the the DT 43363 708 59 real real JJ 43363 708 60 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 708 61 of of IN 43363 708 62 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 708 63 . . . 43363 709 1 The the DT 43363 709 2 same same JJ 43363 709 3 arguments argument NNS 43363 709 4 hold hold VBP 43363 709 5 in in IN 43363 709 6 the the DT 43363 709 7 case case NN 43363 709 8 of of IN 43363 709 9 _ _ NNP 43363 709 10 Lampito Lampito NNP 43363 709 11 mauritii mauritii NNP 43363 709 12 _ _ NNP 43363 709 13 and and CC 43363 709 14 the the DT 43363 709 15 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 43363 709 16 _ _ NNP 43363 709 17 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 709 18 _ _ NNP 43363 709 19 and and CC 43363 709 20 _ _ NNP 43363 709 21 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 709 22 _ _ NNP 43363 709 23 . . . 43363 710 1 But but CC 43363 710 2 there there EX 43363 710 3 is be VBZ 43363 710 4 the the DT 43363 710 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 710 6 _ _ NNP 43363 710 7 Howascolex Howascolex NNP 43363 710 8 _ _ NNP 43363 710 9 . . . 43363 711 1 Among among IN 43363 711 2 the the DT 43363 711 3 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 711 4 a a DT 43363 711 5 distinct distinct JJ 43363 711 6 species species NN 43363 711 7 of of IN 43363 711 8 _ _ NNP 43363 711 9 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 711 10 _ _ NNP 43363 711 11 occurs occur VBZ 43363 711 12 , , , 43363 711 13 and and CC 43363 711 14 an an DT 43363 711 15 obviously obviously RB 43363 711 16 introduced introduce VBN 43363 711 17 _ _ NNP 43363 711 18 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 711 19 _ _ NNP 43363 711 20 . . . 43363 712 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 712 2 is be VBZ 43363 712 3 among among IN 43363 712 4 the the DT 43363 712 5 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 712 6 that that WDT 43363 712 7 the the DT 43363 712 8 most most RBS 43363 712 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 712 10 forms form NNS 43363 712 11 are be VBP 43363 712 12 met meet VBN 43363 712 13 with with IN 43363 712 14 . . . 43363 713 1 These these DT 43363 713 2 belong belong VBP 43363 713 3 exclusively exclusively RB 43363 713 4 to to IN 43363 713 5 a a DT 43363 713 6 genus genus NN 43363 713 7 of of IN 43363 713 8 the the DT 43363 713 9 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 713 10 , , , 43363 713 11 _ _ NNP 43363 713 12 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 713 13 _ _ NNP 43363 713 14 , , , 43363 713 15 which which WDT 43363 713 16 is be VBZ 43363 713 17 found find VBN 43363 713 18 nowhere nowhere RB 43363 713 19 else else RB 43363 713 20 but but CC 43363 713 21 in in IN 43363 713 22 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 713 23 , , , 43363 713 24 where where WRB 43363 713 25 it -PRON- PRP 43363 713 26 is be VBZ 43363 713 27 represented represent VBN 43363 713 28 by by IN 43363 713 29 at at RB 43363 713 30 least least JJS 43363 713 31 twelve twelve CD 43363 713 32 different different JJ 43363 713 33 species specie NNS 43363 713 34 . . . 43363 714 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 714 2 have have VBP 43363 714 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 714 4 in in IN 43363 714 5 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 714 6 and and CC 43363 714 7 the the DT 43363 714 8 surrounding surround VBG 43363 714 9 islands island NNS 43363 714 10 only only RB 43363 714 11 two two CD 43363 714 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 714 13 genera genera NN 43363 714 14 , , , 43363 714 15 only only RB 43363 714 16 four four CD 43363 714 17 genera genera NN 43363 714 18 which which WDT 43363 714 19 can can MD 43363 714 20 be be VB 43363 714 21 regarded regard VBN 43363 714 22 as as IN 43363 714 23 endemic endemic JJ 43363 714 24 , , , 43363 714 25 and and CC 43363 714 26 only only RB 43363 714 27 about about RB 43363 714 28 seventeen seventeen CD 43363 714 29 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 714 30 species specie NNS 43363 714 31 . . . 43363 715 1 Passing pass VBG 43363 715 2 eastward eastward RB 43363 715 3 and and CC 43363 715 4 crossing cross VBG 43363 715 5 the the DT 43363 715 6 Indian Indian NNP 43363 715 7 Ocean Ocean NNP 43363 715 8 we -PRON- PRP 43363 715 9 come come VBP 43363 715 10 to to IN 43363 715 11 the the DT 43363 715 12 Continent Continent NNP 43363 715 13 of of IN 43363 715 14 Asia Asia NNP 43363 715 15 , , , 43363 715 16 and and CC 43363 715 17 we -PRON- PRP 43363 715 18 shall shall MD 43363 715 19 first first RB 43363 715 20 direct direct JJ 43363 715 21 attention attention NN 43363 715 22 to to IN 43363 715 23 the the DT 43363 715 24 peninsula peninsula NN 43363 715 25 of of IN 43363 715 26 India India NNP 43363 715 27 and and CC 43363 715 28 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 715 29 parts part NNS 43363 715 30 of of IN 43363 715 31 Burmah Burmah NNP 43363 715 32 and and CC 43363 715 33 the the DT 43363 715 34 island island NN 43363 715 35 of of IN 43363 715 36 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 715 37 , , , 43363 715 38 of of IN 43363 715 39 which which WDT 43363 715 40 there there EX 43363 715 41 has have VBZ 43363 715 42 been be VBN 43363 715 43 accumulated accumulate VBN 43363 715 44 a a DT 43363 715 45 great great JJ 43363 715 46 deal deal NN 43363 715 47 of of IN 43363 715 48 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 715 49 concerning concern VBG 43363 715 50 the the DT 43363 715 51 Oligochaetous oligochaetous JJ 43363 715 52 fauna fauna NNS 43363 715 53 . . . 43363 716 1 This this DT 43363 716 2 quarter quarter NN 43363 716 3 of of IN 43363 716 4 the the DT 43363 716 5 globe globe NN 43363 716 6 differs differ VBZ 43363 716 7 quite quite RB 43363 716 8 as as RB 43363 716 9 much much RB 43363 716 10 from from IN 43363 716 11 any any DT 43363 716 12 that that WDT 43363 716 13 have have VBP 43363 716 14 been be VBN 43363 716 15 hitherto hitherto VBN 43363 716 16 considered consider VBN 43363 716 17 as as IN 43363 716 18 they -PRON- PRP 43363 716 19 do do VBP 43363 716 20 among among IN 43363 716 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 716 22 . . . 43363 717 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 717 2 have have VBP 43363 717 3 left leave VBN 43363 717 4 behind behind IN 43363 717 5 us -PRON- PRP 43363 717 6 the the DT 43363 717 7 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 717 8 with with IN 43363 717 9 the the DT 43363 717 10 exception exception NN 43363 717 11 of of IN 43363 717 12 the the DT 43363 717 13 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 43363 717 14 and and CC 43363 717 15 clearly clearly RB 43363 717 16 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 717 17 _ _ NNP 43363 717 18 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 717 19 _ _ NNP 43363 717 20 , , , 43363 717 21 and and CC 43363 717 22 the the DT 43363 717 23 genus genus NNP 43363 717 24 _ _ NNP 43363 717 25 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 717 26 _ _ NNP 43363 717 27 , , , 43363 717 28 which which WDT 43363 717 29 , , , 43363 717 30 being be VBG 43363 717 31 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 717 32 at at IN 43363 717 33 times time NNS 43363 717 34 , , , 43363 717 35 is be VBZ 43363 717 36 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 717 37 hardly hardly RB 43363 717 38 to to TO 43363 717 39 be be VB 43363 717 40 considered consider VBN 43363 717 41 in in IN 43363 717 42 the the DT 43363 717 43 present present JJ 43363 717 44 survey survey NN 43363 717 45 . . . 43363 718 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 718 2 have have VBP 43363 718 3 also also RB 43363 718 4 in in IN 43363 718 5 this this DT 43363 718 6 Indian indian JJ 43363 718 7 region region NN 43363 718 8 the the DT 43363 718 9 equally equally RB 43363 718 10 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 43363 718 11 _ _ NNP 43363 718 12 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 718 13 eugeniae eugeniae NN 43363 718 14 _ _ NNP 43363 718 15 which which WDT 43363 718 16 need need VBP 43363 718 17 not not RB 43363 718 18 of of RB 43363 718 19 course course NN 43363 718 20 detain detain VB 43363 718 21 us -PRON- PRP 43363 718 22 further further RB 43363 718 23 . . . 43363 719 1 The the DT 43363 719 2 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 719 3 are be VBP 43363 719 4 for for IN 43363 719 5 the the DT 43363 719 6 most most JJS 43363 719 7 part part NN 43363 719 8 of of IN 43363 719 9 European european JJ 43363 719 10 forms form NNS 43363 719 11 with with IN 43363 719 12 the the DT 43363 719 13 exception exception NN 43363 719 14 of of IN 43363 719 15 _ _ NNP 43363 719 16 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 719 17 indicus indicus NN 43363 719 18 _ _ NNP 43363 719 19 conceivably conceivably RB 43363 719 20 an an DT 43363 719 21 actual actual JJ 43363 719 22 inhabitant inhabitant NN 43363 719 23 of of IN 43363 719 24 India India NNP 43363 719 25 . . . 43363 720 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 720 2 is be VBZ 43363 720 3 among among IN 43363 720 4 the the DT 43363 720 5 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 720 6 that that IN 43363 720 7 the the DT 43363 720 8 vast vast JJ 43363 720 9 majority majority NN 43363 720 10 of of IN 43363 720 11 the the DT 43363 720 12 forms form NNS 43363 720 13 endemic endemic RB 43363 720 14 in in IN 43363 720 15 India India NNP 43363 720 16 are be VBP 43363 720 17 to to TO 43363 720 18 be be VB 43363 720 19 found find VBN 43363 720 20 . . . 43363 721 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 721 2 shall shall MD 43363 721 3 take take VB 43363 721 4 this this DT 43363 721 5 family family NN 43363 721 6 according accord VBG 43363 721 7 to to IN 43363 721 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 721 9 sub sub NN 43363 721 10 - - NNS 43363 721 11 families family NNS 43363 721 12 . . . 43363 722 1 In in IN 43363 722 2 the the DT 43363 722 3 first first JJ 43363 722 4 place place NN 43363 722 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 722 6 note note VBP 43363 722 7 that that IN 43363 722 8 the the DT 43363 722 9 sub sub NN 43363 722 10 - - NN 43363 722 11 family family NN 43363 722 12 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 722 13 is be VBZ 43363 722 14 totally totally RB 43363 722 15 unrepresented unrepresented JJ 43363 722 16 . . . 43363 723 1 The the DT 43363 723 2 large large JJ 43363 723 3 sub sub NN 43363 723 4 - - HYPH 43363 723 5 family family NN 43363 723 6 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 723 7 has have VBZ 43363 723 8 very very RB 43363 723 9 numerous numerous JJ 43363 723 10 representatives representative NNS 43363 723 11 . . . 43363 724 1 Of of IN 43363 724 2 the the DT 43363 724 3 genus genus NN 43363 724 4 _ _ NNP 43363 724 5 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 724 6 _ _ NNP 43363 724 7 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 724 8 there there EX 43363 724 9 are be VBP 43363 724 10 some some DT 43363 724 11 30 30 CD 43363 724 12 species specie NNS 43363 724 13 , , , 43363 724 14 of of IN 43363 724 15 which which WDT 43363 724 16 , , , 43363 724 17 however however RB 43363 724 18 , , , 43363 724 19 two two CD 43363 724 20 or or CC 43363 724 21 three three CD 43363 724 22 are be VBP 43363 724 23 looked look VBN 43363 724 24 upon upon IN 43363 724 25 as as IN 43363 724 26 varieties variety NNS 43363 724 27 . . . 43363 725 1 Of of IN 43363 725 2 the the DT 43363 725 3 allied allied JJ 43363 725 4 genus genus NN 43363 725 5 _ _ NNP 43363 725 6 Notoscolex Notoscolex NNP 43363 725 7 _ _ NNP 43363 725 8 there there EX 43363 725 9 are be VBP 43363 725 10 ten ten CD 43363 725 11 species specie NNS 43363 725 12 and and CC 43363 725 13 of of IN 43363 725 14 _ _ NNP 43363 725 15 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 725 16 _ _ NNP 43363 725 17 about about RB 43363 725 18 13 13 CD 43363 725 19 . . . 43363 726 1 The the DT 43363 726 2 genera genera NN 43363 726 3 _ _ NNP 43363 726 4 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 726 5 _ _ NNP 43363 726 6 , , , 43363 726 7 _ _ NNP 43363 726 8 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 726 9 _ _ NNP 43363 726 10 , , , 43363 726 11 _ _ NNP 43363 726 12 Spenceriella Spenceriella NNP 43363 726 13 _ _ NNP 43363 726 14 and and CC 43363 726 15 _ _ NNP 43363 726 16 Woodwardia Woodwardia NNP 43363 726 17 _ _ NNP 43363 726 18 have have VBP 43363 726 19 only only RB 43363 726 20 six six CD 43363 726 21 species specie NNS 43363 726 22 between between IN 43363 726 23 them -PRON- PRP 43363 726 24 of of IN 43363 726 25 which which WDT 43363 726 26 three three CD 43363 726 27 belong belong VBP 43363 726 28 to to IN 43363 726 29 _ _ NNP 43363 726 30 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 726 31 _ _ NNP 43363 726 32 . . . 43363 727 1 _ _ NNP 43363 727 2 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 727 3 _ _ NNP 43363 727 4 has have VBZ 43363 727 5 five five CD 43363 727 6 species specie NNS 43363 727 7 in in IN 43363 727 8 this this DT 43363 727 9 region region NN 43363 727 10 . . . 43363 728 1 _ _ NNP 43363 728 2 Lampito Lampito NNP 43363 728 3 _ _ NNP 43363 728 4 , , , 43363 728 5 which which WDT 43363 728 6 is be VBZ 43363 728 7 a a DT 43363 728 8 widely widely RB 43363 728 9 spread spread VBN 43363 728 10 form form NN 43363 728 11 with with IN 43363 728 12 but but CC 43363 728 13 one one CD 43363 728 14 species species NN 43363 728 15 _ _ NNP 43363 728 16 L. L. NNP 43363 729 1 mauritii mauritii NNP 43363 729 2 _ _ NNP 43363 729 3 , , , 43363 729 4 may may MD 43363 729 5 or or CC 43363 729 6 may may MD 43363 729 7 not not RB 43363 729 8 find find VB 43363 729 9 here here RB 43363 729 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 729 11 original original JJ 43363 729 12 home home NN 43363 729 13 . . . 43363 730 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 730 2 also also RB 43363 730 3 occurs occur VBZ 43363 730 4 in in IN 43363 730 5 Africa Africa NNP 43363 730 6 and and CC 43363 730 7 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 730 8 . . . 43363 731 1 _ _ NNP 43363 731 2 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 731 3 _ _ NNP 43363 731 4 is be VBZ 43363 731 5 represented represent VBN 43363 731 6 by by IN 43363 731 7 no no DT 43363 731 8 less less JJR 43363 731 9 than than IN 43363 731 10 12 12 CD 43363 731 11 species specie NNS 43363 731 12 , , , 43363 731 13 of of IN 43363 731 14 which which WDT 43363 731 15 at at IN 43363 731 16 any any DT 43363 731 17 rate rate NN 43363 731 18 the the DT 43363 731 19 very very RB 43363 731 20 great great JJ 43363 731 21 majority majority NN 43363 731 22 are be VBP 43363 731 23 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 731 24 forms form NNS 43363 731 25 , , , 43363 731 26 and and CC 43363 731 27 not not RB 43363 731 28 to to TO 43363 731 29 be be VB 43363 731 30 safely safely RB 43363 731 31 regarded regard VBN 43363 731 32 as as IN 43363 731 33 forming form VBG 43363 731 34 an an DT 43363 731 35 integral integral JJ 43363 731 36 part part NN 43363 731 37 of of IN 43363 731 38 the the DT 43363 731 39 fauna fauna NNS 43363 731 40 of of IN 43363 731 41 the the DT 43363 731 42 Indian indian JJ 43363 731 43 peninsula peninsula NN 43363 731 44 and and CC 43363 731 45 adjoining adjoining JJ 43363 731 46 countries country NNS 43363 731 47 . . . 43363 732 1 Of of IN 43363 732 2 the the DT 43363 732 3 sub sub NN 43363 732 4 - - NN 43363 732 5 family family NN 43363 732 6 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 732 7 the the DT 43363 732 8 type type NN 43363 732 9 genus genus JJ 43363 732 10 _ _ NNP 43363 732 11 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 732 12 _ _ NNP 43363 732 13 has have VBZ 43363 732 14 ten ten CD 43363 732 15 species specie NNS 43363 732 16 in in IN 43363 732 17 this this DT 43363 732 18 region region NN 43363 732 19 and and CC 43363 732 20 _ _ NNP 43363 732 21 Eutyphoeus Eutyphoeus NNP 43363 732 22 _ _ NNP 43363 732 23 , , , 43363 732 24 which which WDT 43363 732 25 is be VBZ 43363 732 26 restricted restrict VBN 43363 732 27 to to IN 43363 732 28 the the DT 43363 732 29 region region NN 43363 732 30 , , , 43363 732 31 has have VBZ 43363 732 32 15 15 CD 43363 732 33 species specie NNS 43363 732 34 or or CC 43363 732 35 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 732 36 rather rather RB 43363 732 37 more more JJR 43363 732 38 . . . 43363 733 1 _ _ NNP 43363 733 2 Hoplochaetella Hoplochaetella NNP 43363 733 3 _ _ NNP 43363 733 4 has have VBZ 43363 733 5 but but CC 43363 733 6 one one CD 43363 733 7 . . . 43363 734 1 Of of IN 43363 734 2 the the DT 43363 734 3 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 734 4 there there EX 43363 734 5 are be VBP 43363 734 6 four four CD 43363 734 7 or or CC 43363 734 8 five five CD 43363 734 9 examples example NNS 43363 734 10 of of IN 43363 734 11 the the DT 43363 734 12 genus genus NNP 43363 734 13 _ _ NNP 43363 734 14 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 734 15 _ _ NNP 43363 734 16 which which WDT 43363 734 17 occur occur VBP 43363 734 18 within within IN 43363 734 19 the the DT 43363 734 20 region region NN 43363 734 21 now now RB 43363 734 22 under under IN 43363 734 23 consideration consideration NN 43363 734 24 ; ; : 43363 734 25 but but CC 43363 734 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 734 27 is be VBZ 43363 734 28 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 734 29 whether whether IN 43363 734 30 they -PRON- PRP 43363 734 31 are be VBP 43363 734 32 truly truly RB 43363 734 33 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 734 34 . . . 43363 735 1 On on IN 43363 735 2 the the DT 43363 735 3 other other JJ 43363 735 4 hand hand NN 43363 735 5 _ _ NNP 43363 735 6 Eudichogaster Eudichogaster NNP 43363 735 7 _ _ NNP 43363 735 8 , , , 43363 735 9 closely closely RB 43363 735 10 allied ally VBN 43363 735 11 both both CC 43363 735 12 to to IN 43363 735 13 _ _ NNP 43363 735 14 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 735 15 _ _ NNP 43363 735 16 and and CC 43363 735 17 _ _ NNP 43363 735 18 Trigaster Trigaster NNP 43363 735 19 _ _ NNP 43363 735 20 , , , 43363 735 21 seems seem VBZ 43363 735 22 to to TO 43363 735 23 be be VB 43363 735 24 confined confine VBN 43363 735 25 to to IN 43363 735 26 this this DT 43363 735 27 part part NN 43363 735 28 of of IN 43363 735 29 the the DT 43363 735 30 world world NN 43363 735 31 where where WRB 43363 735 32 it -PRON- PRP 43363 735 33 is be VBZ 43363 735 34 represented represent VBN 43363 735 35 by by IN 43363 735 36 five five CD 43363 735 37 species specie NNS 43363 735 38 . . . 43363 736 1 Finally finally RB 43363 736 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 736 3 come come VBP 43363 736 4 to to IN 43363 736 5 the the DT 43363 736 6 last last JJ 43363 736 7 sub sub NN 43363 736 8 - - NN 43363 736 9 family family NN 43363 736 10 -- -- : 43363 736 11 that that DT 43363 736 12 of of IN 43363 736 13 the the DT 43363 736 14 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 736 15 , , , 43363 736 16 which which WDT 43363 736 17 is be VBZ 43363 736 18 represented represent VBN 43363 736 19 by by IN 43363 736 20 a a DT 43363 736 21 species species NN 43363 736 22 apiece apiece RB 43363 736 23 of of IN 43363 736 24 the the DT 43363 736 25 genera genera NN 43363 736 26 _ _ NNP 43363 736 27 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 736 28 _ _ NNP 43363 736 29 , , , 43363 736 30 _ _ NNP 43363 736 31 Nematogenia Nematogenia NNP 43363 736 32 _ _ NNP 43363 736 33 and and CC 43363 736 34 _ _ NNP 43363 736 35 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 736 36 _ _ NNP 43363 736 37 . . . 43363 737 1 The the DT 43363 737 2 latter latter JJ 43363 737 3 species species NN 43363 737 4 _ _ NNP 43363 737 5 G. G. NNP 43363 738 1 travancorensis travancorensis NNP 43363 738 2 _ _ NNP 43363 738 3 is be VBZ 43363 738 4 alone alone JJ 43363 738 5 to to TO 43363 738 6 be be VB 43363 738 7 regarded regard VBN 43363 738 8 as as IN 43363 738 9 endemic endemic JJ 43363 738 10 and and CC 43363 738 11 it -PRON- PRP 43363 738 12 is be VBZ 43363 738 13 very very RB 43363 738 14 near near JJ 43363 738 15 to to IN 43363 738 16 the the DT 43363 738 17 African African NNP 43363 738 18 _ _ NNP 43363 738 19 G. G. NNP 43363 739 1 zanzibaricus zanzibaricus NNP 43363 739 2 _ _ NNP 43363 739 3 , , , 43363 739 4 described describe VBD 43363 739 5 some some DT 43363 739 6 years year NNS 43363 739 7 since since IN 43363 739 8 by by IN 43363 739 9 the the DT 43363 739 10 present present JJ 43363 739 11 author author NN 43363 739 12 . . . 43363 740 1 The the DT 43363 740 2 remaining remain VBG 43363 740 3 family family NN 43363 740 4 of of IN 43363 740 5 terricolous terricolous JJ 43363 740 6 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 740 7 found find VBD 43363 740 8 in in IN 43363 740 9 India India NNP 43363 740 10 is be VBZ 43363 740 11 the the DT 43363 740 12 family family NN 43363 740 13 Moniligastridae moniligastridae NN 43363 740 14 which which WDT 43363 740 15 is be VBZ 43363 740 16 practically practically RB 43363 740 17 limited limited JJ 43363 740 18 to to IN 43363 740 19 this this DT 43363 740 20 part part NN 43363 740 21 of of IN 43363 740 22 the the DT 43363 740 23 world world NN 43363 740 24 and and CC 43363 740 25 consists consist VBZ 43363 740 26 of of IN 43363 740 27 at at RB 43363 740 28 least least RBS 43363 740 29 twenty twenty CD 43363 740 30 species specie NNS 43363 740 31 distributed distribute VBN 43363 740 32 among among IN 43363 740 33 the the DT 43363 740 34 genera genera NN 43363 740 35 _ _ NNP 43363 740 36 Moniligaster Moniligaster NNP 43363 740 37 _ _ NNP 43363 740 38 , , , 43363 740 39 _ _ NNP 43363 740 40 Eupolygaster Eupolygaster NNP 43363 740 41 _ _ NNP 43363 740 42 , , , 43363 740 43 _ _ NNP 43363 740 44 Desmogaster Desmogaster NNP 43363 740 45 _ _ NNP 43363 740 46 and and CC 43363 740 47 _ _ NNP 43363 740 48 Drawida Drawida NNP 43363 740 49 _ _ NNP 43363 740 50 , , , 43363 740 51 the the DT 43363 740 52 majority majority NN 43363 740 53 belonging belong VBG 43363 740 54 to to IN 43363 740 55 the the DT 43363 740 56 last last RB 43363 740 57 - - HYPH 43363 740 58 named name VBN 43363 740 59 genus genus NN 43363 740 60 . . . 43363 741 1 This this DT 43363 741 2 quarter quarter NN 43363 741 3 of of IN 43363 741 4 the the DT 43363 741 5 globe globe NN 43363 741 6 is be VBZ 43363 741 7 therefore therefore RB 43363 741 8 inhabited inhabit VBN 43363 741 9 by by IN 43363 741 10 18 18 CD 43363 741 11 genera genera NN 43363 741 12 which which WDT 43363 741 13 are be VBP 43363 741 14 certainly certainly RB 43363 741 15 truly truly RB 43363 741 16 endemic endemic JJ 43363 741 17 , , , 43363 741 18 and and CC 43363 741 19 which which WDT 43363 741 20 comprise comprise VBP 43363 741 21 between between IN 43363 741 22 them -PRON- PRP 43363 741 23 about about RB 43363 741 24 120 120 CD 43363 741 25 species specie NNS 43363 741 26 . . . 43363 742 1 But but CC 43363 742 2 only only RB 43363 742 3 four four CD 43363 742 4 or or CC 43363 742 5 five five CD 43363 742 6 genera genus NNS 43363 742 7 are be VBP 43363 742 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 742 9 . . . 43363 743 1 The the DT 43363 743 2 remainder remainder NN 43363 743 3 of of IN 43363 743 4 the the DT 43363 743 5 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 43363 743 6 Continent Continent NNP 43363 743 7 is be VBZ 43363 743 8 not not RB 43363 743 9 very very RB 43363 743 10 well well RB 43363 743 11 explored explore VBN 43363 743 12 with with IN 43363 743 13 regard regard NN 43363 743 14 to to IN 43363 743 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 743 16 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 743 17 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 743 18 . . . 43363 744 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 744 2 seems seem VBZ 43363 744 3 clear clear JJ 43363 744 4 however however RB 43363 744 5 that that IN 43363 744 6 the the DT 43363 744 7 southern southern JJ 43363 744 8 and and CC 43363 744 9 coastal coastal JJ 43363 744 10 region region NN 43363 744 11 of of IN 43363 744 12 China China NNP 43363 744 13 and and CC 43363 744 14 Japan Japan NNP 43363 744 15 with with IN 43363 744 16 the the DT 43363 744 17 Malay malay JJ 43363 744 18 peninsula peninsula NN 43363 744 19 are be VBP 43363 744 20 really really RB 43363 744 21 continuous continuous JJ 43363 744 22 with with IN 43363 744 23 the the DT 43363 744 24 mass mass NN 43363 744 25 of of IN 43363 744 26 islands island NNS 43363 744 27 which which WDT 43363 744 28 lie lie VBP 43363 744 29 between between IN 43363 744 30 India India NNP 43363 744 31 and and CC 43363 744 32 Australia Australia NNP 43363 744 33 and and CC 43363 744 34 form form VB 43363 744 35 together together RB 43363 744 36 a a DT 43363 744 37 tract tract NN 43363 744 38 of of IN 43363 744 39 land land NN 43363 744 40 which which WDT 43363 744 41 is be VBZ 43363 744 42 characterised characterise VBN 43363 744 43 by by IN 43363 744 44 an an DT 43363 744 45 Oligochaetous oligochaetous JJ 43363 744 46 fauna fauna NN 43363 744 47 differing differ VBG 43363 744 48 from from IN 43363 744 49 both both DT 43363 744 50 that that DT 43363 744 51 of of IN 43363 744 52 India India NNP 43363 744 53 on on IN 43363 744 54 the the DT 43363 744 55 one one CD 43363 744 56 hand hand NN 43363 744 57 and and CC 43363 744 58 Australia Australia NNP 43363 744 59 on on IN 43363 744 60 the the DT 43363 744 61 other other JJ 43363 744 62 . . . 43363 745 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 745 2 shall shall MD 43363 745 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 745 4 consider consider VB 43363 745 5 this this DT 43363 745 6 huge huge JJ 43363 745 7 portion portion NN 43363 745 8 of of IN 43363 745 9 the the DT 43363 745 10 globe globe NN 43363 745 11 as as IN 43363 745 12 one one CD 43363 745 13 region region NN 43363 745 14 comparable comparable JJ 43363 745 15 to to IN 43363 745 16 the the DT 43363 745 17 other other JJ 43363 745 18 divisions division NNS 43363 745 19 that that WDT 43363 745 20 have have VBP 43363 745 21 been be VBN 43363 745 22 hitherto hitherto VBN 43363 745 23 considered consider VBN 43363 745 24 . . . 43363 746 1 With with IN 43363 746 2 reference reference NN 43363 746 3 to to IN 43363 746 4 the the DT 43363 746 5 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 746 6 and and CC 43363 746 7 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 746 8 the the DT 43363 746 9 same same JJ 43363 746 10 remarks remark NNS 43363 746 11 may may MD 43363 746 12 be be VB 43363 746 13 made make VBN 43363 746 14 as as IN 43363 746 15 in in IN 43363 746 16 the the DT 43363 746 17 case case NN 43363 746 18 of of IN 43363 746 19 India India NNP 43363 746 20 . . . 43363 747 1 The the DT 43363 747 2 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 747 3 forms form NNS 43363 747 4 of of IN 43363 747 5 the the DT 43363 747 6 latter latter JJ 43363 747 7 family family NN 43363 747 8 are be VBP 43363 747 9 to to TO 43363 747 10 be be VB 43363 747 11 looked look VBN 43363 747 12 upon upon IN 43363 747 13 as as IN 43363 747 14 outside outside IN 43363 747 15 of of IN 43363 747 16 the the DT 43363 747 17 present present JJ 43363 747 18 survey survey NN 43363 747 19 since since IN 43363 747 20 they -PRON- PRP 43363 747 21 are be VBP 43363 747 22 largely largely RB 43363 747 23 or or CC 43363 747 24 entirely entirely RB 43363 747 25 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 747 26 forms form NNS 43363 747 27 . . . 43363 748 1 _ _ NNP 43363 748 2 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 748 3 corethrurus corethrurus NN 43363 748 4 _ _ NNP 43363 748 5 , , , 43363 748 6 and and CC 43363 748 7 _ _ NNP 43363 748 8 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 748 9 eugeniae eugeniae NN 43363 748 10 _ _ NNP 43363 748 11 , , , 43363 748 12 need nee MD 43363 748 13 not not RB 43363 748 14 detain detain VB 43363 748 15 us -PRON- PRP 43363 748 16 for for IN 43363 748 17 reasons reason NNS 43363 748 18 already already RB 43363 748 19 amply amply RB 43363 748 20 stated state VBN 43363 748 21 . . . 43363 749 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 749 2 now now RB 43363 749 3 come come VBP 43363 749 4 to to IN 43363 749 5 the the DT 43363 749 6 great great JJ 43363 749 7 family family NN 43363 749 8 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 749 9 . . . 43363 750 1 Of of IN 43363 750 2 this this DT 43363 750 3 family family NN 43363 750 4 the the DT 43363 750 5 genus genus JJ 43363 750 6 _ _ NNP 43363 750 7 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 750 8 _ _ NNP 43363 750 9 stands stand VBZ 43363 750 10 at at IN 43363 750 11 the the DT 43363 750 12 head head NN 43363 750 13 ; ; : 43363 750 14 and and CC 43363 750 15 of of IN 43363 750 16 the the DT 43363 750 17 200 200 CD 43363 750 18 or or CC 43363 750 19 so so RB 43363 750 20 species specie NNS 43363 750 21 that that WDT 43363 750 22 have have VBP 43363 750 23 been be VBN 43363 750 24 or or CC 43363 750 25 can can MD 43363 750 26 be be VB 43363 750 27 assigned assign VBN 43363 750 28 to to IN 43363 750 29 this this DT 43363 750 30 genus genus NN 43363 750 31 all all DT 43363 750 32 , , , 43363 750 33 with with IN 43363 750 34 merely merely RB 43363 750 35 two two CD 43363 750 36 or or CC 43363 750 37 three three CD 43363 750 38 exceptions exception NNS 43363 750 39 , , , 43363 750 40 are be VBP 43363 750 41 natives native NNS 43363 750 42 of of IN 43363 750 43 the the DT 43363 750 44 Eastern Eastern NNP 43363 750 45 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 43363 750 46 and and CC 43363 750 47 adjoining adjoining JJ 43363 750 48 mainlands mainland NNS 43363 750 49 of of IN 43363 750 50 Asia Asia NNP 43363 750 51 . . . 43363 751 1 Of of IN 43363 751 2 other other JJ 43363 751 3 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 751 4 the the DT 43363 751 5 region region NN 43363 751 6 has have VBZ 43363 751 7 yielded yield VBN 43363 751 8 the the DT 43363 751 9 following follow VBG 43363 751 10 genera genera NN 43363 751 11 . . . 43363 752 1 In in IN 43363 752 2 Java Java NNP 43363 752 3 one one CD 43363 752 4 species species NN 43363 752 5 of of IN 43363 752 6 _ _ NNP 43363 752 7 Woodwardia Woodwardia NNP 43363 752 8 _ _ NNP 43363 752 9 ( ( -LRB- 43363 752 10 _ _ NNP 43363 752 11 W. W. NNP 43363 753 1 javanica javanica NNP 43363 753 2 _ _ NNP 43363 753 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 753 4 has have VBZ 43363 753 5 lately lately RB 43363 753 6 been be VBN 43363 753 7 described describe VBN 43363 753 8 . . . 43363 754 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 754 2 is be VBZ 43363 754 3 regarded regard VBN 43363 754 4 by by IN 43363 754 5 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 754 6 however however RB 43363 754 7 as as RB 43363 754 8 doubtfully doubtfully RB 43363 754 9 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 754 10 . . . 43363 755 1 And and CC 43363 755 2 the the DT 43363 755 3 same same JJ 43363 755 4 remark remark NN 43363 755 5 may may MD 43363 755 6 be be VB 43363 755 7 made make VBN 43363 755 8 of of IN 43363 755 9 _ _ NNP 43363 755 10 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 755 11 _ _ NNP 43363 755 12 . . . 43363 756 1 _ _ NNP 43363 756 2 Plionogaster Plionogaster NNP 43363 756 3 _ _ NNP 43363 756 4 , , , 43363 756 5 however however RB 43363 756 6 , , , 43363 756 7 with with IN 43363 756 8 four four CD 43363 756 9 or or CC 43363 756 10 five five CD 43363 756 11 species specie NNS 43363 756 12 , , , 43363 756 13 is be VBZ 43363 756 14 limited limited JJ 43363 756 15 , , , 43363 756 16 as as RB 43363 756 17 far far RB 43363 756 18 as as IN 43363 756 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 756 20 present present JJ 43363 756 21 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 756 22 goes go VBZ 43363 756 23 , , , 43363 756 24 to to IN 43363 756 25 the the DT 43363 756 26 Philippines Philippines NNP 43363 756 27 and and CC 43363 756 28 to to IN 43363 756 29 neighbouring neighbouring NN 43363 756 30 islands island NNS 43363 756 31 . . . 43363 757 1 The the DT 43363 757 2 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 757 3 and and CC 43363 757 4 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 757 5 are be VBP 43363 757 6 totally totally RB 43363 757 7 absent absent JJ 43363 757 8 from from IN 43363 757 9 this this DT 43363 757 10 part part NN 43363 757 11 of of IN 43363 757 12 the the DT 43363 757 13 world world NN 43363 757 14 , , , 43363 757 15 there there EX 43363 757 16 being be VBG 43363 757 17 no no DT 43363 757 18 record record NN 43363 757 19 even even RB 43363 757 20 of of IN 43363 757 21 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 757 22 species specie NNS 43363 757 23 of of IN 43363 757 24 these these DT 43363 757 25 sub sub NN 43363 757 26 - - NNS 43363 757 27 families family NNS 43363 757 28 . . . 43363 758 1 The the DT 43363 758 2 sub sub NN 43363 758 3 - - NN 43363 758 4 family family NN 43363 758 5 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 758 6 is be VBZ 43363 758 7 not not RB 43363 758 8 however however RB 43363 758 9 unrepresented unrepresented JJ 43363 758 10 ; ; : 43363 758 11 for for IN 43363 758 12 of of IN 43363 758 13 _ _ NNP 43363 758 14 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 758 15 _ _ NNP 43363 758 16 several several JJ 43363 758 17 species specie NNS 43363 758 18 occur occur VBP 43363 758 19 , , , 43363 758 20 such such JJ 43363 758 21 as as IN 43363 758 22 _ _ NNP 43363 758 23 D. D. NNP 43363 759 1 malayana malayana NNP 43363 759 2 _ _ NNP 43363 759 3 and and CC 43363 759 4 _ _ NNP 43363 759 5 D. D. NNP 43363 760 1 saliens saliens NNP 43363 760 2 _ _ NNP 43363 760 3 . . . 43363 761 1 But but CC 43363 761 2 these these DT 43363 761 3 are be VBP 43363 761 4 by by IN 43363 761 5 no no DT 43363 761 6 means means NN 43363 761 7 certainly certainly RB 43363 761 8 to to TO 43363 761 9 be be VB 43363 761 10 looked look VBN 43363 761 11 upon upon IN 43363 761 12 as as IN 43363 761 13 real real JJ 43363 761 14 natives native NNS 43363 761 15 of of IN 43363 761 16 the the DT 43363 761 17 situations situation NNS 43363 761 18 within within IN 43363 761 19 this this DT 43363 761 20 area area NN 43363 761 21 where where WRB 43363 761 22 they -PRON- PRP 43363 761 23 occur occur VBP 43363 761 24 . . . 43363 762 1 This this DT 43363 762 2 completes complete VBZ 43363 762 3 the the DT 43363 762 4 scanty scanty NN 43363 762 5 list list NN 43363 762 6 of of IN 43363 762 7 genera genera NNP 43363 762 8 found find VBN 43363 762 9 in in IN 43363 762 10 the the DT 43363 762 11 region region NN 43363 762 12 under under IN 43363 762 13 consideration consideration NN 43363 762 14 ; ; : 43363 762 15 for for IN 43363 762 16 one one CD 43363 762 17 Moniligastrid Moniligastrid NNP 43363 762 18 ( ( -LRB- 43363 762 19 _ _ NNP 43363 762 20 M. M. NNP 43363 763 1 barwelli barwelli NNP 43363 763 2 _ _ NNP 43363 763 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 763 4 is be VBZ 43363 763 5 hardly hardly RB 43363 763 6 to to TO 43363 763 7 be be VB 43363 763 8 looked look VBN 43363 763 9 upon upon IN 43363 763 10 as as RB 43363 763 11 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 763 12 . . . 43363 764 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 764 2 have have VBP 43363 764 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 764 4 to to TO 43363 764 5 record record NN 43363 764 6 here here RB 43363 764 7 but but CC 43363 764 8 five five CD 43363 764 9 genera genera NN 43363 764 10 , , , 43363 764 11 of of IN 43363 764 12 which which WDT 43363 764 13 only only RB 43363 764 14 two two CD 43363 764 15 are be VBP 43363 764 16 certainly certainly RB 43363 764 17 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 764 18 and and CC 43363 764 19 probably probably RB 43363 764 20 also also RB 43363 764 21 confined confine VBN 43363 764 22 to to IN 43363 764 23 the the DT 43363 764 24 region region NN 43363 764 25 ; ; : 43363 764 26 they -PRON- PRP 43363 764 27 contain contain VBP 43363 764 28 between between IN 43363 764 29 them -PRON- PRP 43363 764 30 certainly certainly RB 43363 764 31 two two CD 43363 764 32 hundred hundred CD 43363 764 33 species specie NNS 43363 764 34 . . . 43363 765 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 765 2 next next RB 43363 765 3 come come VBP 43363 765 4 to to IN 43363 765 5 the the DT 43363 765 6 Continent Continent NNP 43363 765 7 of of IN 43363 765 8 Australia Australia NNP 43363 765 9 . . . 43363 766 1 The the DT 43363 766 2 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 766 3 fauna fauna NNS 43363 766 4 is be VBZ 43363 766 5 again again RB 43363 766 6 quite quite RB 43363 766 7 without without IN 43363 766 8 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 766 9 and and CC 43363 766 10 of of IN 43363 766 11 course course NN 43363 766 12 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 766 13 . . . 43363 767 1 As as IN 43363 767 2 to to IN 43363 767 3 the the DT 43363 767 4 former former JJ 43363 767 5 there there EX 43363 767 6 are be VBP 43363 767 7 not not RB 43363 767 8 even even RB 43363 767 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 767 10 cases case NNS 43363 767 11 like like IN 43363 767 12 _ _ NNP 43363 767 13 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 767 14 _ _ NNP 43363 767 15 of of IN 43363 767 16 the the DT 43363 767 17 East East NNP 43363 767 18 ; ; : 43363 767 19 for for IN 43363 767 20 we -PRON- PRP 43363 767 21 find find VBP 43363 767 22 only only RB 43363 767 23 recorded record VBN 43363 767 24 _ _ NNP 43363 767 25 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 767 26 corethrurus corethrurus NN 43363 767 27 _ _ NNP 43363 767 28 , , , 43363 767 29 a a DT 43363 767 30 species species NN 43363 767 31 concerning concern VBG 43363 767 32 whose whose WP$ 43363 767 33 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 43363 767 34 powers power NNS 43363 767 35 of of IN 43363 767 36 migration migration NN 43363 767 37 there there EX 43363 767 38 is be VBZ 43363 767 39 no no DT 43363 767 40 possible possible JJ 43363 767 41 doubt doubt NN 43363 767 42 . . . 43363 768 1 The the DT 43363 768 2 same same JJ 43363 768 3 may may MD 43363 768 4 be be VB 43363 768 5 said say VBN 43363 768 6 of of IN 43363 768 7 _ _ NNP 43363 768 8 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 768 9 _ _ NNP 43363 768 10 also also RB 43363 768 11 recorded record VBD 43363 768 12 from from IN 43363 768 13 Australia Australia NNP 43363 768 14 . . . 43363 769 1 Here here RB 43363 769 2 the the DT 43363 769 3 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 769 4 are be VBP 43363 769 5 as as RB 43363 769 6 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 43363 769 7 as as IN 43363 769 8 in in IN 43363 769 9 the the DT 43363 769 10 old old JJ 43363 769 11 world world NN 43363 769 12 generally generally RB 43363 769 13 . . . 43363 770 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 770 2 find find VBP 43363 770 3 , , , 43363 770 4 however however RB 43363 770 5 , , , 43363 770 6 a a DT 43363 770 7 great great JJ 43363 770 8 many many JJ 43363 770 9 members member NNS 43363 770 10 of of IN 43363 770 11 the the DT 43363 770 12 sub sub NN 43363 770 13 - - NN 43363 770 14 family family NN 43363 770 15 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 770 16 . . . 43363 771 1 Of of IN 43363 771 2 the the DT 43363 771 3 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 771 4 genus genus NN 43363 771 5 _ _ NNP 43363 771 6 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 771 7 _ _ NNP 43363 771 8 there there EX 43363 771 9 are be VBP 43363 771 10 some some DT 43363 771 11 six six CD 43363 771 12 species specie NNS 43363 771 13 . . . 43363 772 1 _ _ NNP 43363 772 2 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 772 3 _ _ NNP 43363 772 4 occurs occur VBZ 43363 772 5 ; ; : 43363 772 6 but but CC 43363 772 7 the the DT 43363 772 8 real real JJ 43363 772 9 habitat habitat NN 43363 772 10 of of IN 43363 772 11 this this DT 43363 772 12 genus genus NN 43363 772 13 is be VBZ 43363 772 14 very very RB 43363 772 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 772 16 . . . 43363 773 1 _ _ NNP 43363 773 2 Diplotrema Diplotrema NNP 43363 773 3 _ _ NNP 43363 773 4 , , , 43363 773 5 with with IN 43363 773 6 one one CD 43363 773 7 species specie NNS 43363 773 8 , , , 43363 773 9 _ _ NNP 43363 773 10 D. D. NNP 43363 774 1 fragilis fragilis NNP 43363 774 2 _ _ NNP 43363 774 3 , , , 43363 774 4 is be VBZ 43363 774 5 not not RB 43363 774 6 only only RB 43363 774 7 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 774 8 to to IN 43363 774 9 , , , 43363 774 10 but but CC 43363 774 11 confined confine VBN 43363 774 12 to to IN 43363 774 13 , , , 43363 774 14 Australia Australia NNP 43363 774 15 . . . 43363 775 1 The the DT 43363 775 2 most most RBS 43363 775 3 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 775 4 sub sub NN 43363 775 5 - - NN 43363 775 6 family family NN 43363 775 7 is be VBZ 43363 775 8 that that DT 43363 775 9 of of IN 43363 775 10 the the DT 43363 775 11 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 775 12 . . . 43363 776 1 Of of IN 43363 776 2 the the DT 43363 776 3 genus genus NNP 43363 776 4 _ _ NNP 43363 776 5 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 776 6 _ _ NNP 43363 776 7 there there EX 43363 776 8 are be VBP 43363 776 9 two two CD 43363 776 10 species specie NNS 43363 776 11 which which WDT 43363 776 12 may may MD 43363 776 13 or or CC 43363 776 14 may may MD 43363 776 15 not not RB 43363 776 16 be be VB 43363 776 17 truly truly RB 43363 776 18 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 776 19 . . . 43363 777 1 Of of IN 43363 777 2 _ _ NNP 43363 777 3 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 777 4 _ _ NNP 43363 777 5 there there EX 43363 777 6 are be VBP 43363 777 7 forty forty CD 43363 777 8 species specie NNS 43363 777 9 ; ; : 43363 777 10 there there EX 43363 777 11 are be VBP 43363 777 12 over over IN 43363 777 13 thirty thirty CD 43363 777 14 of of IN 43363 777 15 _ _ NNP 43363 777 16 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 777 17 _ _ NNP 43363 777 18 , , , 43363 777 19 while while IN 43363 777 20 _ _ NNP 43363 777 21 Notoscolex Notoscolex NNP 43363 777 22 _ _ NNP 43363 777 23 ( ( -LRB- 43363 777 24 with with IN 43363 777 25 which which WDT 43363 777 26 Dr Dr NNP 43363 777 27 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 777 28 associates associate NNS 43363 777 29 _ _ NNP 43363 777 30 Digaster Digaster NNP 43363 777 31 _ _ NNP 43363 777 32 , , , 43363 777 33 _ _ NNP 43363 777 34 Didymogaster Didymogaster NNP 43363 777 35 _ _ NNP 43363 777 36 , , , 43363 777 37 _ _ NNP 43363 777 38 Perissogaster Perissogaster NNP 43363 777 39 _ _ NNP 43363 777 40 ) ) -RRB- 43363 777 41 includes include VBZ 43363 777 42 more more JJR 43363 777 43 than than IN 43363 777 44 forty forty CD 43363 777 45 species specie NNS 43363 777 46 , , , 43363 777 47 _ _ NNP 43363 777 48 Fletcherodrilus Fletcherodrilus NNP 43363 777 49 _ _ NNP 43363 777 50 has have VBZ 43363 777 51 but but CC 43363 777 52 one one CD 43363 777 53 species specie NNS 43363 777 54 , , , 43363 777 55 _ _ NNP 43363 777 56 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 777 57 _ _ NNP 43363 777 58 has have VBZ 43363 777 59 seventy seventy CD 43363 777 60 species specie NNS 43363 777 61 , , , 43363 777 62 _ _ NNP 43363 777 63 Woodwardia Woodwardia NNP 43363 777 64 _ _ NNP 43363 777 65 sixteen sixteen CD 43363 777 66 , , , 43363 777 67 _ _ NNP 43363 777 68 Spenceriella Spenceriella NNP 43363 777 69 _ _ NNP 43363 777 70 five five CD 43363 777 71 , , , 43363 777 72 and and CC 43363 777 73 _ _ NNP 43363 777 74 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 777 75 _ _ NNP 43363 777 76 seventeen seventeen CD 43363 777 77 . . . 43363 778 1 There there EX 43363 778 2 are be VBP 43363 778 3 four four CD 43363 778 4 species specie NNS 43363 778 5 of of IN 43363 778 6 _ _ NNP 43363 778 7 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 778 8 _ _ NNP 43363 778 9 which which WDT 43363 778 10 were be VBD 43363 778 11 at at IN 43363 778 12 one one CD 43363 778 13 time time NN 43363 778 14 regarded regard VBN 43363 778 15 by by IN 43363 778 16 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 778 17 as as IN 43363 778 18 necessitating necessitate VBG 43363 778 19 a a DT 43363 778 20 new new JJ 43363 778 21 but but CC 43363 778 22 allied allied JJ 43363 778 23 genus genus NNP 43363 778 24 _ _ NNP 43363 778 25 Perionychella Perionychella NNP 43363 778 26 _ _ NNP 43363 778 27 ; ; : 43363 778 28 the the DT 43363 778 29 two two CD 43363 778 30 are be VBP 43363 778 31 now now RB 43363 778 32 merged merge VBN 43363 778 33 . . . 43363 779 1 Thus thus RB 43363 779 2 there there EX 43363 779 3 are be VBP 43363 779 4 not not RB 43363 779 5 far far RB 43363 779 6 short short JJ 43363 779 7 of of IN 43363 779 8 150 150 CD 43363 779 9 species specie NNS 43363 779 10 and and CC 43363 779 11 eleven eleven CD 43363 779 12 genera genera NN 43363 779 13 represented represent VBN 43363 779 14 , , , 43363 779 15 of of IN 43363 779 16 which which WDT 43363 779 17 only only RB 43363 779 18 two two CD 43363 779 19 are be VBP 43363 779 20 limited limited JJ 43363 779 21 to to IN 43363 779 22 Australia Australia NNP 43363 779 23 . . . 43363 780 1 Having have VBG 43363 780 2 completed complete VBN 43363 780 3 the the DT 43363 780 4 survey survey NN 43363 780 5 of of IN 43363 780 6 the the DT 43363 780 7 central central JJ 43363 780 8 and and CC 43363 780 9 southern southern JJ 43363 780 10 land land NN 43363 780 11 masses masse NNS 43363 780 12 of of IN 43363 780 13 the the DT 43363 780 14 globe globe NN 43363 780 15 we -PRON- PRP 43363 780 16 next next IN 43363 780 17 direct direct JJ 43363 780 18 attention attention NN 43363 780 19 to to IN 43363 780 20 the the DT 43363 780 21 northern northern JJ 43363 780 22 land land NN 43363 780 23 masses masse NNS 43363 780 24 , , , 43363 780 25 viz viz NN 43363 780 26 . . . 43363 781 1 North North NNP 43363 781 2 and and CC 43363 781 3 Central Central NNP 43363 781 4 America America NNP 43363 781 5 on on IN 43363 781 6 the the DT 43363 781 7 one one CD 43363 781 8 hand hand NN 43363 781 9 , , , 43363 781 10 and and CC 43363 781 11 Europe Europe NNP 43363 781 12 and and CC 43363 781 13 northern northern JJ 43363 781 14 Asia Asia NNP 43363 781 15 on on IN 43363 781 16 the the DT 43363 781 17 other other JJ 43363 781 18 . . . 43363 782 1 With with IN 43363 782 2 regard regard NN 43363 782 3 to to IN 43363 782 4 America America NNP 43363 782 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 782 6 find find VBP 43363 782 7 besides besides IN 43363 782 8 many many JJ 43363 782 9 species specie NNS 43363 782 10 of of IN 43363 782 11 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 782 12 the the DT 43363 782 13 genera genera NN 43363 782 14 _ _ NNP 43363 782 15 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 782 16 _ _ NNP 43363 782 17 , , , 43363 782 18 _ _ NNP 43363 782 19 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 782 20 _ _ NNP 43363 782 21 among among IN 43363 782 22 the the DT 43363 782 23 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 782 24 , , , 43363 782 25 _ _ NNP 43363 782 26 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 782 27 _ _ NNP 43363 782 28 and and CC 43363 782 29 _ _ NNP 43363 782 30 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 782 31 _ _ NNP 43363 782 32 of of IN 43363 782 33 the the DT 43363 782 34 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 782 35 , , , 43363 782 36 no no DT 43363 782 37 member member NN 43363 782 38 at at IN 43363 782 39 all all DT 43363 782 40 of of IN 43363 782 41 the the DT 43363 782 42 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 782 43 , , , 43363 782 44 a a DT 43363 782 45 considerable considerable JJ 43363 782 46 number number NN 43363 782 47 of of IN 43363 782 48 species specie NNS 43363 782 49 of of IN 43363 782 50 _ _ NNP 43363 782 51 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 782 52 _ _ NNP 43363 782 53 and and CC 43363 782 54 sub sub NN 43363 782 55 - - HYPH 43363 782 56 genera genera JJ 43363 782 57 belonging belong VBG 43363 782 58 to to IN 43363 782 59 the the DT 43363 782 60 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 782 61 , , , 43363 782 62 a a DT 43363 782 63 good good JJ 43363 782 64 many many JJ 43363 782 65 species specie NNS 43363 782 66 of of IN 43363 782 67 _ _ NNP 43363 782 68 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 782 69 _ _ NNP 43363 782 70 and and CC 43363 782 71 at at RB 43363 782 72 least least JJS 43363 782 73 one one CD 43363 782 74 of of IN 43363 782 75 _ _ NNP 43363 782 76 Trigaster Trigaster NNP 43363 782 77 _ _ NNP 43363 782 78 among among IN 43363 782 79 the the DT 43363 782 80 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 782 81 , , , 43363 782 82 while while IN 43363 782 83 one one CD 43363 782 84 sub sub NN 43363 782 85 - - NN 43363 782 86 family family NN 43363 782 87 , , , 43363 782 88 that that DT 43363 782 89 of of IN 43363 782 90 the the DT 43363 782 91 Diplocardiinae Diplocardiinae NNP 43363 782 92 , , , 43363 782 93 is be VBZ 43363 782 94 only only RB 43363 782 95 found find VBN 43363 782 96 here here RB 43363 782 97 and and CC 43363 782 98 contains contain VBZ 43363 782 99 two two CD 43363 782 100 genera genera NN 43363 782 101 _ _ NNP 43363 782 102 Diplocardia Diplocardia NNP 43363 782 103 _ _ NNP 43363 782 104 and and CC 43363 782 105 _ _ NNP 43363 782 106 Zapotecia Zapotecia NNP 43363 782 107 _ _ NNP 43363 782 108 with with IN 43363 782 109 quite quite PDT 43363 782 110 ten ten CD 43363 782 111 species specie NNS 43363 782 112 between between IN 43363 782 113 them -PRON- PRP 43363 782 114 of of IN 43363 782 115 which which WDT 43363 782 116 only only RB 43363 782 117 one one CD 43363 782 118 belongs belong VBZ 43363 782 119 to to IN 43363 782 120 the the DT 43363 782 121 last last RB 43363 782 122 - - HYPH 43363 782 123 named name VBN 43363 782 124 genus genus NN 43363 782 125 . . . 43363 783 1 There there EX 43363 783 2 are be VBP 43363 783 3 no no DT 43363 783 4 Geoscolecids Geoscolecids NNP 43363 783 5 ( ( -LRB- 43363 783 6 except except IN 43363 783 7 the the DT 43363 783 8 chiefly chiefly JJ 43363 783 9 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 783 10 _ _ NNP 43363 783 11 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 783 12 _ _ NNP 43363 783 13 ) ) -RRB- 43363 783 14 ; ; : 43363 783 15 this this DT 43363 783 16 family family NN 43363 783 17 stops stop VBZ 43363 783 18 short short JJ 43363 783 19 in in IN 43363 783 20 the the DT 43363 783 21 West West NNP 43363 783 22 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 783 23 where where WRB 43363 783 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 783 25 presence presence NN 43363 783 26 has have VBZ 43363 783 27 been be VBN 43363 783 28 briefly briefly RB 43363 783 29 referred refer VBN 43363 783 30 to to IN 43363 783 31 in in IN 43363 783 32 considering consider VBG 43363 783 33 the the DT 43363 783 34 worms worm NNS 43363 783 35 of of IN 43363 783 36 South South NNP 43363 783 37 America America NNP 43363 783 38 . . . 43363 784 1 The the DT 43363 784 2 vast vast JJ 43363 784 3 majority majority NN 43363 784 4 of of IN 43363 784 5 the the DT 43363 784 6 genera genera NN 43363 784 7 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 784 8 here here RB 43363 784 9 are be VBP 43363 784 10 only only RB 43363 784 11 found find VBN 43363 784 12 in in IN 43363 784 13 the the DT 43363 784 14 warmer warm JJR 43363 784 15 parts part NNS 43363 784 16 of of IN 43363 784 17 the the DT 43363 784 18 North north JJ 43363 784 19 American american JJ 43363 784 20 continent continent NN 43363 784 21 . . . 43363 785 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 785 2 have have VBP 43363 785 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 785 4 in in IN 43363 785 5 this this DT 43363 785 6 division division NN 43363 785 7 of of IN 43363 785 8 the the DT 43363 785 9 world world NN 43363 785 10 some some DT 43363 785 11 nine nine CD 43363 785 12 genera genera NN 43363 785 13 of of IN 43363 785 14 which which WDT 43363 785 15 at at IN 43363 785 16 least least JJS 43363 785 17 one one CD 43363 785 18 , , , 43363 785 19 viz viz NN 43363 785 20 . . . 43363 786 1 _ _ NNP 43363 786 2 Diplocardia Diplocardia NNP 43363 786 3 _ _ NNP 43363 786 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 786 5 and and CC 43363 786 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 786 7 close close JJ 43363 786 8 ally ally NN 43363 786 9 , , , 43363 786 10 hardly hardly RB 43363 786 11 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 786 12 to to TO 43363 786 13 be be VB 43363 786 14 separated separate VBN 43363 786 15 , , , 43363 786 16 _ _ NNP 43363 786 17 Zapotecia Zapotecia NNP 43363 786 18 _ _ NNP 43363 786 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 786 20 , , , 43363 786 21 is be VBZ 43363 786 22 confined confine VBN 43363 786 23 to to IN 43363 786 24 it -PRON- PRP 43363 786 25 , , , 43363 786 26 while while IN 43363 786 27 _ _ NNP 43363 786 28 Trigaster Trigaster NNP 43363 786 29 _ _ NNP 43363 786 30 only only RB 43363 786 31 extends extend VBZ 43363 786 32 as as RB 43363 786 33 far far RB 43363 786 34 south south RB 43363 786 35 as as IN 43363 786 36 to to IN 43363 786 37 the the DT 43363 786 38 West West NNP 43363 786 39 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 786 40 . . . 43363 787 1 Europe Europe NNP 43363 787 2 and and CC 43363 787 3 northern northern JJ 43363 787 4 Asia Asia NNP 43363 787 5 , , , 43363 787 6 of of IN 43363 787 7 which which WDT 43363 787 8 Europe Europe NNP 43363 787 9 alone alone JJ 43363 787 10 and and CC 43363 787 11 certain certain JJ 43363 787 12 limited limited JJ 43363 787 13 tracts tract NNS 43363 787 14 of of IN 43363 787 15 Asia Asia NNP 43363 787 16 are be VBP 43363 787 17 at at RB 43363 787 18 all all RB 43363 787 19 known know VBN 43363 787 20 , , , 43363 787 21 contain contain VB 43363 787 22 all all PDT 43363 787 23 the the DT 43363 787 24 genera genera NN 43363 787 25 of of IN 43363 787 26 the the DT 43363 787 27 family family NN 43363 787 28 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 787 29 which which WDT 43363 787 30 are be VBP 43363 787 31 ( ( -LRB- 43363 787 32 according accord VBG 43363 787 33 to to IN 43363 787 34 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 787 35 ) ) -RRB- 43363 787 36 _ _ NNP 43363 787 37 Eiseniella Eiseniella NNP 43363 787 38 _ _ NNP 43363 787 39 , , , 43363 787 40 _ _ NNP 43363 787 41 Eisenia Eisenia NNP 43363 787 42 _ _ NNP 43363 787 43 , , , 43363 787 44 _ _ NNP 43363 787 45 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 787 46 _ _ NNP 43363 787 47 , , , 43363 787 48 _ _ NNP 43363 787 49 Octolasium Octolasium NNP 43363 787 50 _ _ NNP 43363 787 51 , , , 43363 787 52 _ _ NNP 43363 787 53 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 787 54 _ _ NNP 43363 787 55 with with IN 43363 787 56 various various JJ 43363 787 57 sub sub NN 43363 787 58 - - HYPH 43363 787 59 genera genera NN 43363 787 60 of of IN 43363 787 61 _ _ NNP 43363 787 62 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 787 63 _ _ NNP 43363 787 64 , , , 43363 787 65 such such JJ 43363 787 66 as as IN 43363 787 67 _ _ NNP 43363 787 68 Dendrobaena Dendrobaena NNP 43363 787 69 _ _ NNP 43363 787 70 and and CC 43363 787 71 _ _ NNP 43363 787 72 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 787 73 _ _ NNP 43363 787 74 . . . 43363 788 1 Besides besides IN 43363 788 2 these these DT 43363 788 3 forms form NNS 43363 788 4 , , , 43363 788 5 which which WDT 43363 788 6 amount amount VBP 43363 788 7 to to IN 43363 788 8 at at RB 43363 788 9 least least RBS 43363 788 10 130 130 CD 43363 788 11 species specie NNS 43363 788 12 , , , 43363 788 13 we -PRON- PRP 43363 788 14 find find VBP 43363 788 15 the the DT 43363 788 16 genus genus NN 43363 788 17 _ _ NNP 43363 788 18 Hormogaster Hormogaster NNP 43363 788 19 _ _ NNP 43363 788 20 , , , 43363 788 21 with with IN 43363 788 22 two two CD 43363 788 23 species specie NNS 43363 788 24 , , , 43363 788 25 the the DT 43363 788 26 only only JJ 43363 788 27 genus genus NN 43363 788 28 of of IN 43363 788 29 the the DT 43363 788 30 Geoscolecid geoscolecid JJ 43363 788 31 sub sub NN 43363 788 32 - - HYPH 43363 788 33 family family NN 43363 788 34 Hormogastrinae Hormogastrinae NNP 43363 788 35 ; ; : 43363 788 36 there there EX 43363 788 37 is be VBZ 43363 788 38 also also RB 43363 788 39 a a DT 43363 788 40 species species NN 43363 788 41 apiece apiece RB 43363 788 42 of of IN 43363 788 43 the the DT 43363 788 44 genera genera NN 43363 788 45 _ _ NNP 43363 788 46 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 788 47 _ _ NNP 43363 788 48 and and CC 43363 788 49 _ _ NNP 43363 788 50 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 788 51 _ _ NNP 43363 788 52 ( ( -LRB- 43363 788 53 sub sub NN 43363 788 54 - - JJ 43363 788 55 family family NN 43363 788 56 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 788 57 ) ) -RRB- 43363 788 58 . . . 43363 789 1 But but CC 43363 789 2 as as IN 43363 789 3 these these DT 43363 789 4 are be VBP 43363 789 5 at at IN 43363 789 6 least least JJS 43363 789 7 largely largely RB 43363 789 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 789 9 they -PRON- PRP 43363 789 10 come come VBP 43363 789 11 under under IN 43363 789 12 another another DT 43363 789 13 set set NN 43363 789 14 of of IN 43363 789 15 rules rule NNS 43363 789 16 and and CC 43363 789 17 are be VBP 43363 789 18 not not RB 43363 789 19 important important JJ 43363 789 20 in in IN 43363 789 21 the the DT 43363 789 22 present present JJ 43363 789 23 survey survey NN 43363 789 24 of of IN 43363 789 25 the the DT 43363 789 26 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 789 27 of of IN 43363 789 28 the the DT 43363 789 29 world world NN 43363 789 30 . . . 43363 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 790 2 will will MD 43363 790 3 be be VB 43363 790 4 thus thus RB 43363 790 5 seen see VBN 43363 790 6 that that IN 43363 790 7 with with IN 43363 790 8 these these DT 43363 790 9 two two CD 43363 790 10 last last JJ 43363 790 11 exceptions exception NNS 43363 790 12 the the DT 43363 790 13 area area NN 43363 790 14 in in IN 43363 790 15 question question NN 43363 790 16 contains contain VBZ 43363 790 17 but but CC 43363 790 18 six six CD 43363 790 19 genera genera NN 43363 790 20 of of IN 43363 790 21 which which WDT 43363 790 22 _ _ NNP 43363 790 23 all all DT 43363 790 24 _ _ NNP 43363 790 25 are be VBP 43363 790 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 790 27 . . . 43363 791 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 791 2 have have VBP 43363 791 3 now now RB 43363 791 4 completed complete VBN 43363 791 5 the the DT 43363 791 6 survey survey NN 43363 791 7 of of IN 43363 791 8 the the DT 43363 791 9 principal principal JJ 43363 791 10 land land NN 43363 791 11 - - HYPH 43363 791 12 masses masse NNS 43363 791 13 of of IN 43363 791 14 the the DT 43363 791 15 globe globe NN 43363 791 16 . . . 43363 792 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 792 2 shall shall MD 43363 792 3 conclude conclude VB 43363 792 4 with with IN 43363 792 5 a a DT 43363 792 6 reference reference NN 43363 792 7 to to IN 43363 792 8 one one CD 43363 792 9 of of IN 43363 792 10 the the DT 43363 792 11 largest large JJS 43363 792 12 islands island NNS 43363 792 13 of of IN 43363 792 14 the the DT 43363 792 15 world world NN 43363 792 16 , , , 43363 792 17 viz viz NN 43363 792 18 . . . 43363 793 1 New New NNP 43363 793 2 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 793 3 , , , 43363 793 4 with with IN 43363 793 5 which which WDT 43363 793 6 will will MD 43363 793 7 be be VB 43363 793 8 included include VBN 43363 793 9 a a DT 43363 793 10 few few JJ 43363 793 11 outlying outlying JJ 43363 793 12 islands island NNS 43363 793 13 such such JJ 43363 793 14 as as IN 43363 793 15 the the DT 43363 793 16 Aucklands Aucklands NNP 43363 793 17 , , , 43363 793 18 Snares Snares NNP 43363 793 19 Island Island NNP 43363 793 20 , , , 43363 793 21 etc etc FW 43363 793 22 . . . 43363 794 1 The the DT 43363 794 2 reason reason NN 43363 794 3 for for IN 43363 794 4 not not RB 43363 794 5 ignoring ignore VBG 43363 794 6 these these DT 43363 794 7 islands island NNS 43363 794 8 as as IN 43363 794 9 we -PRON- PRP 43363 794 10 have have VBP 43363 794 11 ignored ignore VBN 43363 794 12 certain certain JJ 43363 794 13 other other JJ 43363 794 14 islands island NNS 43363 794 15 of of IN 43363 794 16 large large JJ 43363 794 17 size size NN 43363 794 18 , , , 43363 794 19 such such JJ 43363 794 20 as as IN 43363 794 21 Japan Japan NNP 43363 794 22 , , , 43363 794 23 will will MD 43363 794 24 be be VB 43363 794 25 apparent apparent JJ 43363 794 26 from from IN 43363 794 27 the the DT 43363 794 28 peculiarity peculiarity NN 43363 794 29 of of IN 43363 794 30 the the DT 43363 794 31 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 794 32 fauna fauna NNS 43363 794 33 which which WDT 43363 794 34 they -PRON- PRP 43363 794 35 show show VBP 43363 794 36 . . . 43363 795 1 From from IN 43363 795 2 New New NNP 43363 795 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 795 4 the the DT 43363 795 5 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 795 6 , , , 43363 795 7 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 795 8 , , , 43363 795 9 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 795 10 , , , 43363 795 11 and and CC 43363 795 12 , , , 43363 795 13 of of IN 43363 795 14 course course NN 43363 795 15 , , , 43363 795 16 the the DT 43363 795 17 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 795 18 , , , 43363 795 19 are be VBP 43363 795 20 absent absent JJ 43363 795 21 , , , 43363 795 22 save save VB 43363 795 23 the the DT 43363 795 24 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 43363 795 25 _ _ NNP 43363 795 26 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 795 27 _ _ NNP 43363 795 28 . . . 43363 796 1 The the DT 43363 796 2 only only JJ 43363 796 3 family family NN 43363 796 4 of of IN 43363 796 5 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 796 6 which which WDT 43363 796 7 is be VBZ 43363 796 8 here here RB 43363 796 9 represented represent VBN 43363 796 10 is be VBZ 43363 796 11 that that DT 43363 796 12 of of IN 43363 796 13 the the DT 43363 796 14 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 796 15 . . . 43363 797 1 Of of IN 43363 797 2 this this DT 43363 797 3 family family NN 43363 797 4 the the DT 43363 797 5 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 797 6 are be VBP 43363 797 7 very very RB 43363 797 8 well well RB 43363 797 9 represented represent VBN 43363 797 10 . . . 43363 798 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 798 2 have have VBP 43363 798 3 at at IN 43363 798 4 any any DT 43363 798 5 rate rate NN 43363 798 6 seven seven CD 43363 798 7 species specie NNS 43363 798 8 of of IN 43363 798 9 the the DT 43363 798 10 genus genus NNP 43363 798 11 _ _ NNP 43363 798 12 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 798 13 _ _ NNP 43363 798 14 of of IN 43363 798 15 which which WDT 43363 798 16 the the DT 43363 798 17 bulk bulk NN 43363 798 18 are be VBP 43363 798 19 from from IN 43363 798 20 the the DT 43363 798 21 small small JJ 43363 798 22 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 798 23 islands island NNS 43363 798 24 and and CC 43363 798 25 not not RB 43363 798 26 from from IN 43363 798 27 the the DT 43363 798 28 mainland mainland NN 43363 798 29 . . . 43363 799 1 The the DT 43363 799 2 genus genus NN 43363 799 3 _ _ NNP 43363 799 4 Rhododrilus Rhododrilus NNP 43363 799 5 _ _ NNP 43363 799 6 with with IN 43363 799 7 nine nine CD 43363 799 8 species specie NNS 43363 799 9 is be VBZ 43363 799 10 actually actually RB 43363 799 11 limited limited JJ 43363 799 12 to to IN 43363 799 13 the the DT 43363 799 14 New New NNP 43363 799 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 799 16 group group NN 43363 799 17 and and CC 43363 799 18 so so RB 43363 799 19 is be VBZ 43363 799 20 an an DT 43363 799 21 allied allied JJ 43363 799 22 genus genus NN 43363 799 23 consisting consist VBG 43363 799 24 of of IN 43363 799 25 two two CD 43363 799 26 species specie NNS 43363 799 27 only only RB 43363 799 28 , , , 43363 799 29 viz viz NN 43363 799 30 . . . 43363 800 1 _ _ NNP 43363 800 2 Leptodrilus Leptodrilus NNP 43363 800 3 _ _ NNP 43363 800 4 . . . 43363 801 1 This this DT 43363 801 2 latter latter JJ 43363 801 3 genus genus NN 43363 801 4 is be VBZ 43363 801 5 confined confine VBN 43363 801 6 , , , 43363 801 7 so so RB 43363 801 8 far far RB 43363 801 9 as as IN 43363 801 10 present present JJ 43363 801 11 information information NN 43363 801 12 goes go VBZ 43363 801 13 , , , 43363 801 14 to to IN 43363 801 15 the the DT 43363 801 16 Auckland Auckland NNP 43363 801 17 and and CC 43363 801 18 Campbell Campbell NNP 43363 801 19 islands island NNS 43363 801 20 . . . 43363 802 1 _ _ NNP 43363 802 2 Dinodriloides Dinodriloides NNPS 43363 802 3 _ _ NNP 43363 802 4 with with IN 43363 802 5 two two CD 43363 802 6 species specie NNS 43363 802 7 is be VBZ 43363 802 8 also also RB 43363 802 9 limited limited JJ 43363 802 10 to to IN 43363 802 11 New New NNP 43363 802 12 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 802 13 and and CC 43363 802 14 to to IN 43363 802 15 the the DT 43363 802 16 North North NNP 43363 802 17 Island Island NNP 43363 802 18 . . . 43363 803 1 _ _ NNP 43363 803 2 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 803 3 _ _ NNP 43363 803 4 with with IN 43363 803 5 some some DT 43363 803 6 ten ten CD 43363 803 7 species specie NNS 43363 803 8 is be VBZ 43363 803 9 another another DT 43363 803 10 native native JJ 43363 803 11 and and CC 43363 803 12 restricted restricted JJ 43363 803 13 genus genus NN 43363 803 14 . . . 43363 804 1 So so RB 43363 804 2 too too RB 43363 804 3 is be VBZ 43363 804 4 the the DT 43363 804 5 allied allied NNP 43363 804 6 _ _ NNP 43363 804 7 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 804 8 _ _ NNP 43363 804 9 with with IN 43363 804 10 numerous numerous JJ 43363 804 11 setae setae NN 43363 804 12 on on IN 43363 804 13 each each DT 43363 804 14 segment segment NN 43363 804 15 but but CC 43363 804 16 with with IN 43363 804 17 the the DT 43363 804 18 alternating alternating JJ 43363 804 19 and and CC 43363 804 20 single single JJ 43363 804 21 nephridial nephridial JJ 43363 804 22 pores pore NNS 43363 804 23 of of IN 43363 804 24 _ _ NNP 43363 804 25 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 804 26 _ _ NNP 43363 804 27 . . . 43363 805 1 There there EX 43363 805 2 are be VBP 43363 805 3 several several JJ 43363 805 4 species specie NNS 43363 805 5 of of IN 43363 805 6 _ _ NNP 43363 805 7 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 805 8 _ _ NNP 43363 805 9 of of IN 43363 805 10 which which WDT 43363 805 11 one one PRP 43363 805 12 has have VBZ 43363 805 13 been be VBN 43363 805 14 lately lately RB 43363 805 15 regarded regard VBN 43363 805 16 by by IN 43363 805 17 Dr Dr NNP 43363 805 18 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 805 19 as as IN 43363 805 20 really really RB 43363 805 21 falling fall VBG 43363 805 22 within within IN 43363 805 23 the the DT 43363 805 24 otherwise otherwise RB 43363 805 25 Indian indian JJ 43363 805 26 genus genus NN 43363 805 27 _ _ NNP 43363 805 28 Hoplochaetella Hoplochaetella NNP 43363 805 29 _ _ NNP 43363 805 30 , , , 43363 805 31 while while IN 43363 805 32 for for IN 43363 805 33 another another DT 43363 805 34 he -PRON- PRP 43363 805 35 has have VBZ 43363 805 36 formed form VBN 43363 805 37 the the DT 43363 805 38 genus genus NNP 43363 805 39 _ _ NNP 43363 805 40 Pereiodrilus Pereiodrilus NNP 43363 805 41 _ _ NNP 43363 805 42 . . . 43363 806 1 _ _ NNP 43363 806 2 Neodrilus Neodrilus NNP 43363 806 3 _ _ NNP 43363 806 4 with with IN 43363 806 5 but but CC 43363 806 6 one one CD 43363 806 7 species species NN 43363 806 8 _ _ NNP 43363 806 9 N. N. NNP 43363 807 1 monocystis monocystis NNP 43363 807 2 _ _ NNP 43363 807 3 is be VBZ 43363 807 4 another another DT 43363 807 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 807 6 New New NNP 43363 807 7 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 807 8 genus genus NN 43363 807 9 . . . 43363 808 1 The the DT 43363 808 2 family family NN 43363 808 3 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 808 4 contains contain VBZ 43363 808 5 only only RB 43363 808 6 four four CD 43363 808 7 genera genera NN 43363 808 8 , , , 43363 808 9 of of IN 43363 808 10 which which WDT 43363 808 11 one one CD 43363 808 12 , , , 43363 808 13 viz viz NN 43363 808 14 . . . 43363 809 1 _ _ NNP 43363 809 2 Dinodrilus Dinodrilus NNP 43363 809 3 _ _ NNP 43363 809 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 809 5 with with IN 43363 809 6 four four CD 43363 809 7 species specie NNS 43363 809 8 ) ) -RRB- 43363 809 9 , , , 43363 809 10 is be VBZ 43363 809 11 limited limit VBN 43363 809 12 to to IN 43363 809 13 New New NNP 43363 809 14 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 809 15 , , , 43363 809 16 while while IN 43363 809 17 _ _ NNP 43363 809 18 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 809 19 _ _ NNP 43363 809 20 has have VBZ 43363 809 21 about about RB 43363 809 22 five five CD 43363 809 23 representatives representative NNS 43363 809 24 . . . 43363 810 1 _ _ NNP 43363 810 2 Hoplochaetella Hoplochaetella NNP 43363 810 3 _ _ NNP 43363 810 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 810 5 if if IN 43363 810 6 Dr Dr NNP 43363 810 7 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 810 8 's 's POS 43363 810 9 surmise surmise NN 43363 810 10 referred refer VBD 43363 810 11 to to TO 43363 810 12 above above RB 43363 810 13 be be VB 43363 810 14 correct correct JJ 43363 810 15 ) ) -RRB- 43363 810 16 has have VBZ 43363 810 17 one one CD 43363 810 18 species specie NNS 43363 810 19 in in IN 43363 810 20 New New NNP 43363 810 21 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 810 22 . . . 43363 811 1 The the DT 43363 811 2 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 811 3 are be VBP 43363 811 4 less less RBR 43363 811 5 numerous numerous JJ 43363 811 6 than than IN 43363 811 7 the the DT 43363 811 8 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 811 9 , , , 43363 811 10 but but CC 43363 811 11 there there EX 43363 811 12 are be VBP 43363 811 13 ten ten CD 43363 811 14 species specie NNS 43363 811 15 of of IN 43363 811 16 the the DT 43363 811 17 genus genus NNP 43363 811 18 _ _ NNP 43363 811 19 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 811 20 _ _ NNP 43363 811 21 ( ( -LRB- 43363 811 22 which which WDT 43363 811 23 includes include VBZ 43363 811 24 Benham Benham NNP 43363 811 25 's 's POS 43363 811 26 genus genus NN 43363 811 27 _ _ NNP 43363 811 28 Tokea Tokea NNP 43363 811 29 _ _ NNP 43363 811 30 ) ) -RRB- 43363 811 31 , , , 43363 811 32 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 811 33 seven seven CD 43363 811 34 species specie NNS 43363 811 35 of of IN 43363 811 36 _ _ NNP 43363 811 37 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 811 38 _ _ NNP 43363 811 39 , , , 43363 811 40 and and CC 43363 811 41 two two CD 43363 811 42 other other JJ 43363 811 43 species specie NNS 43363 811 44 which which WDT 43363 811 45 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 811 46 has have VBZ 43363 811 47 removed remove VBN 43363 811 48 from from IN 43363 811 49 the the DT 43363 811 50 genus genus NN 43363 811 51 _ _ NNP 43363 811 52 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 811 53 _ _ NNP 43363 811 54 and and CC 43363 811 55 placed place VBN 43363 811 56 in in IN 43363 811 57 _ _ NNP 43363 811 58 Spenceriella Spenceriella NNP 43363 811 59 _ _ NNP 43363 811 60 . . . 43363 812 1 One one CD 43363 812 2 _ _ NNP 43363 812 3 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 812 4 _ _ NNP 43363 812 5 ( ( -LRB- 43363 812 6 which which WDT 43363 812 7 however however RB 43363 812 8 may may MD 43363 812 9 have have VB 43363 812 10 been be VBN 43363 812 11 introduced introduce VBN 43363 812 12 ) ) -RRB- 43363 812 13 completes complete VBZ 43363 812 14 the the DT 43363 812 15 New New NNP 43363 812 16 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 812 17 Megascolecines Megascolecines NNPS 43363 812 18 . . . 43363 813 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 813 2 have have VBP 43363 813 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 813 4 in in IN 43363 813 5 this this DT 43363 813 6 part part NN 43363 813 7 of of IN 43363 813 8 the the DT 43363 813 9 world world NN 43363 813 10 fifteen fifteen CD 43363 813 11 genera genera NNP 43363 813 12 including include VBG 43363 813 13 between between IN 43363 813 14 them -PRON- PRP 43363 813 15 some some DT 43363 813 16 58 58 CD 43363 813 17 species specie NNS 43363 813 18 ; ; : 43363 813 19 eight eight CD 43363 813 20 of of IN 43363 813 21 the the DT 43363 813 22 genera genera NN 43363 813 23 are be VBP 43363 813 24 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 813 25 to to IN 43363 813 26 the the DT 43363 813 27 islands island NNS 43363 813 28 . . . 43363 814 1 From from IN 43363 814 2 this this DT 43363 814 3 brief brief JJ 43363 814 4 statement statement NN 43363 814 5 of of IN 43363 814 6 facts fact NNS 43363 814 7 some some DT 43363 814 8 inferences inference NNS 43363 814 9 of of IN 43363 814 10 interest interest NN 43363 814 11 can can MD 43363 814 12 be be VB 43363 814 13 drawn draw VBN 43363 814 14 . . . 43363 815 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 815 2 is be VBZ 43363 815 3 in in IN 43363 815 4 the the DT 43363 815 5 first first JJ 43363 815 6 place place NN 43363 815 7 plain plain JJ 43363 815 8 that that IN 43363 815 9 every every DT 43363 815 10 part part NN 43363 815 11 of of IN 43363 815 12 the the DT 43363 815 13 world world NN 43363 815 14 except except IN 43363 815 15 the the DT 43363 815 16 extreme extreme JJ 43363 815 17 north north NN 43363 815 18 and and CC 43363 815 19 south south NNP 43363 815 20 has have VBZ 43363 815 21 a a DT 43363 815 22 considerable considerable JJ 43363 815 23 fauna fauna NNS 43363 815 24 of of IN 43363 815 25 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 815 26 . . . 43363 816 1 The the DT 43363 816 2 one one CD 43363 816 3 exception exception NN 43363 816 4 would would MD 43363 816 5 appear appear VB 43363 816 6 to to TO 43363 816 7 be be VB 43363 816 8 the the DT 43363 816 9 northern northern JJ 43363 816 10 part part NN 43363 816 11 of of IN 43363 816 12 the the DT 43363 816 13 North north JJ 43363 816 14 American american JJ 43363 816 15 continent continent NN 43363 816 16 . . . 43363 817 1 Here here RB 43363 817 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 817 3 meet meet VBP 43363 817 4 with with IN 43363 817 5 members member NNS 43363 817 6 of of IN 43363 817 7 the the DT 43363 817 8 family family NN 43363 817 9 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 817 10 which which WDT 43363 817 11 are be VBP 43363 817 12 however however RB 43363 817 13 species specie NNS 43363 817 14 that that WDT 43363 817 15 are be VBP 43363 817 16 met meet VBN 43363 817 17 with with IN 43363 817 18 in in IN 43363 817 19 the the DT 43363 817 20 Euro Euro NNP 43363 817 21 - - HYPH 43363 817 22 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 43363 817 23 province province NN 43363 817 24 and and CC 43363 817 25 are be VBP 43363 817 26 thus thus RB 43363 817 27 to to TO 43363 817 28 be be VB 43363 817 29 regarded regard VBN 43363 817 30 as as IN 43363 817 31 possibly possibly RB 43363 817 32 later later RB 43363 817 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 43363 817 34 introduced introduce VBN 43363 817 35 probably probably RB 43363 817 36 by by IN 43363 817 37 man man NN 43363 817 38 . . . 43363 818 1 Thus thus RB 43363 818 2 temperature temperature NN 43363 818 3 short short JJ 43363 818 4 of of IN 43363 818 5 a a DT 43363 818 6 constantly constantly RB 43363 818 7 frozen frozen JJ 43363 818 8 condition condition NN 43363 818 9 of of IN 43363 818 10 the the DT 43363 818 11 ground ground NN 43363 818 12 is be VBZ 43363 818 13 not not RB 43363 818 14 a a DT 43363 818 15 bar bar NN 43363 818 16 to to IN 43363 818 17 the the DT 43363 818 18 existence existence NN 43363 818 19 of of IN 43363 818 20 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 818 21 . . . 43363 819 1 Even even RB 43363 819 2 a a DT 43363 819 3 freezing freezing NN 43363 819 4 of of IN 43363 819 5 the the DT 43363 819 6 ground ground NN 43363 819 7 for for IN 43363 819 8 lengthy lengthy JJ 43363 819 9 periods period NNS 43363 819 10 is be VBZ 43363 819 11 not not RB 43363 819 12 a a DT 43363 819 13 complete complete JJ 43363 819 14 obstacle obstacle NN 43363 819 15 to to IN 43363 819 16 the the DT 43363 819 17 existence existence NN 43363 819 18 of of IN 43363 819 19 those those DT 43363 819 20 Annelids annelid NNS 43363 819 21 ; ; : 43363 819 22 for for CC 43363 819 23 I -PRON- PRP 43363 819 24 have have VBP 43363 819 25 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 819 26 received receive VBN 43363 819 27 examples example NNS 43363 819 28 of of IN 43363 819 29 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 819 30 from from IN 43363 819 31 the the DT 43363 819 32 arctic arctic JJ 43363 819 33 island island NN 43363 819 34 of of IN 43363 819 35 Kolguev Kolguev NNP 43363 819 36 . . . 43363 820 1 Moreover moreover RB 43363 820 2 the the DT 43363 820 3 temperate temperate NN 43363 820 4 regions region NNS 43363 820 5 would would MD 43363 820 6 seem seem VB 43363 820 7 to to TO 43363 820 8 be be VB 43363 820 9 as as RB 43363 820 10 fully fully RB 43363 820 11 populated populate VBN 43363 820 12 in in IN 43363 820 13 the the DT 43363 820 14 way way NN 43363 820 15 of of IN 43363 820 16 individuals individual NNS 43363 820 17 , , , 43363 820 18 and and CC 43363 820 19 even even RB 43363 820 20 of of IN 43363 820 21 species specie NNS 43363 820 22 , , , 43363 820 23 as as IN 43363 820 24 are be VBP 43363 820 25 the the DT 43363 820 26 tropical tropical JJ 43363 820 27 regions region NNS 43363 820 28 . . . 43363 821 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 821 2 as as IN 43363 821 3 to to IN 43363 821 4 individuals individual NNS 43363 821 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 821 6 seems seem VBZ 43363 821 7 that that IN 43363 821 8 the the DT 43363 821 9 temperate temperate NN 43363 821 10 regions region NNS 43363 821 11 are be VBP 43363 821 12 more more RBR 43363 821 13 fully fully RB 43363 821 14 supplied supply VBN 43363 821 15 than than IN 43363 821 16 much much JJ 43363 821 17 of of IN 43363 821 18 the the DT 43363 821 19 tropics tropic NNS 43363 821 20 . . . 43363 822 1 This this DT 43363 822 2 however however RB 43363 822 3 is be VBZ 43363 822 4 not not RB 43363 822 5 quite quite RB 43363 822 6 the the DT 43363 822 7 object object NN 43363 822 8 of of IN 43363 822 9 the the DT 43363 822 10 present present JJ 43363 822 11 section section NN 43363 822 12 to to TO 43363 822 13 discuss discuss VB 43363 822 14 . . . 43363 823 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 823 2 are be VBP 43363 823 3 here here RB 43363 823 4 concerned concerned JJ 43363 823 5 with with IN 43363 823 6 the the DT 43363 823 7 relative relative JJ 43363 823 8 frequency frequency NN 43363 823 9 of of IN 43363 823 10 genera genera NN 43363 823 11 and and CC 43363 823 12 species specie NNS 43363 823 13 . . . 43363 824 1 There there EX 43363 824 2 are be VBP 43363 824 3 according accord VBG 43363 824 4 to to IN 43363 824 5 a a DT 43363 824 6 recent recent JJ 43363 824 7 estimate estimate NN 43363 824 8 of of IN 43363 824 9 the the DT 43363 824 10 Rev. Rev. NNP 43363 825 1 H. H. NNP 43363 825 2 Friend Friend NNP 43363 825 3 some some DT 43363 825 4 forty forty CD 43363 825 5 species specie NNS 43363 825 6 recognisable recognisable JJ 43363 825 7 in in IN 43363 825 8 Great Great NNP 43363 825 9 Britain Britain NNP 43363 825 10 . . . 43363 826 1 And and CC 43363 826 2 as as IN 43363 826 3 already already RB 43363 826 4 has have VBZ 43363 826 5 been be VBN 43363 826 6 stated state VBN 43363 826 7 the the DT 43363 826 8 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 826 9 of of IN 43363 826 10 Europe Europe NNP 43363 826 11 amount amount NN 43363 826 12 to to IN 43363 826 13 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 826 14 130,--at 130,--at CD 43363 826 15 any any DT 43363 826 16 rate rate NN 43363 826 17 well well RB 43363 826 18 over over IN 43363 826 19 one one CD 43363 826 20 hundred hundred CD 43363 826 21 . . . 43363 827 1 In in IN 43363 827 2 tropical tropical JJ 43363 827 3 America America NNP 43363 827 4 there there EX 43363 827 5 are be VBP 43363 827 6 hardly hardly RB 43363 827 7 more more JJR 43363 827 8 . . . 43363 828 1 But but CC 43363 828 2 in in IN 43363 828 3 the the DT 43363 828 4 latter latter JJ 43363 828 5 case case NN 43363 828 6 the the DT 43363 828 7 number number NN 43363 828 8 of of IN 43363 828 9 genera genera NN 43363 828 10 is be VBZ 43363 828 11 very very RB 43363 828 12 greatly greatly RB 43363 828 13 in in IN 43363 828 14 excess excess NN 43363 828 15 of of IN 43363 828 16 that that DT 43363 828 17 of of IN 43363 828 18 Europe Europe NNP 43363 828 19 . . . 43363 829 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 829 2 can can MD 43363 829 3 not not RB 43363 829 4 however however RB 43363 829 5 say say VB 43363 829 6 that that IN 43363 829 7 an an DT 43363 829 8 abundance abundance NN 43363 829 9 of of IN 43363 829 10 generic generic JJ 43363 829 11 types type NNS 43363 829 12 is be VBZ 43363 829 13 quite quite RB 43363 829 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 829 15 of of IN 43363 829 16 the the DT 43363 829 17 tropics tropic NNS 43363 829 18 . . . 43363 830 1 For for IN 43363 830 2 the the DT 43363 830 3 Eastern Eastern NNP 43363 830 4 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 43363 830 5 , , , 43363 830 6 though though IN 43363 830 7 rich rich JJ 43363 830 8 in in IN 43363 830 9 species specie NNS 43363 830 10 , , , 43363 830 11 is be VBZ 43363 830 12 but but CC 43363 830 13 poor poor JJ 43363 830 14 in in IN 43363 830 15 genera genera NN 43363 830 16 , , , 43363 830 17 not not RB 43363 830 18 possessing possess VBG 43363 830 19 more more JJR 43363 830 20 than than IN 43363 830 21 half half PDT 43363 830 22 a a DT 43363 830 23 dozen dozen NN 43363 830 24 or or CC 43363 830 25 so so RB 43363 830 26 . . . 43363 831 1 And and CC 43363 831 2 on on IN 43363 831 3 the the DT 43363 831 4 other other JJ 43363 831 5 hand hand NN 43363 831 6 the the DT 43363 831 7 temperate temperate NN 43363 831 8 climate climate NN 43363 831 9 of of IN 43363 831 10 New New NNP 43363 831 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 831 12 has have VBZ 43363 831 13 produced produce VBN 43363 831 14 a a DT 43363 831 15 very very RB 43363 831 16 considerable considerable JJ 43363 831 17 series series NN 43363 831 18 of of IN 43363 831 19 genera genera NNP 43363 831 20 , , , 43363 831 21 much much RB 43363 831 22 more more JJR 43363 831 23 than than IN 43363 831 24 those those DT 43363 831 25 of of IN 43363 831 26 the the DT 43363 831 27 islands island NNS 43363 831 28 of of IN 43363 831 29 the the DT 43363 831 30 East East NNP 43363 831 31 and and CC 43363 831 32 nearly nearly RB 43363 831 33 as as RB 43363 831 34 many many JJ 43363 831 35 as as IN 43363 831 36 those those DT 43363 831 37 of of IN 43363 831 38 , , , 43363 831 39 for for IN 43363 831 40 instance instance NN 43363 831 41 , , , 43363 831 42 Central Central NNP 43363 831 43 America America NNP 43363 831 44 and and CC 43363 831 45 the the DT 43363 831 46 West West NNP 43363 831 47 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 831 48 . . . 43363 832 1 This this DT 43363 832 2 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 832 3 is be VBZ 43363 832 4 in in IN 43363 832 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 832 6 turn turn NN 43363 832 7 contradicted contradict VBN 43363 832 8 by by IN 43363 832 9 the the DT 43363 832 10 conditions condition NNS 43363 832 11 observable observable JJ 43363 832 12 in in IN 43363 832 13 Chili Chili NNP 43363 832 14 and and CC 43363 832 15 the the DT 43363 832 16 temperate temperate NN 43363 832 17 regions region NNS 43363 832 18 of of IN 43363 832 19 South South NNP 43363 832 20 America America NNP 43363 832 21 , , , 43363 832 22 where where WRB 43363 832 23 the the DT 43363 832 24 number number NN 43363 832 25 of of IN 43363 832 26 species specie NNS 43363 832 27 is be VBZ 43363 832 28 large large JJ 43363 832 29 but but CC 43363 832 30 the the DT 43363 832 31 number number NN 43363 832 32 of of IN 43363 832 33 genera genera NN 43363 832 34 small small JJ 43363 832 35 . . . 43363 833 1 In in IN 43363 833 2 short short JJ 43363 833 3 no no DT 43363 833 4 general general JJ 43363 833 5 laws law NNS 43363 833 6 , , , 43363 833 7 in in IN 43363 833 8 the the DT 43363 833 9 present present JJ 43363 833 10 state state NN 43363 833 11 of of IN 43363 833 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 833 13 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 833 14 , , , 43363 833 15 can can MD 43363 833 16 be be VB 43363 833 17 laid lay VBN 43363 833 18 down down RP 43363 833 19 as as IN 43363 833 20 to to IN 43363 833 21 the the DT 43363 833 22 connection connection NN 43363 833 23 between between IN 43363 833 24 species specie NNS 43363 833 25 and and CC 43363 833 26 genera genera NN 43363 833 27 on on IN 43363 833 28 the the DT 43363 833 29 one one CD 43363 833 30 hand hand NN 43363 833 31 and and CC 43363 833 32 climatic climatic JJ 43363 833 33 conditions condition NNS 43363 833 34 on on IN 43363 833 35 the the DT 43363 833 36 other other JJ 43363 833 37 . . . 43363 834 1 In in IN 43363 834 2 this this DT 43363 834 3 department department NN 43363 834 4 of of IN 43363 834 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 834 6 subject subject NN 43363 834 7 we -PRON- PRP 43363 834 8 can can MD 43363 834 9 not not RB 43363 834 10 do do VB 43363 834 11 more more JJR 43363 834 12 than than IN 43363 834 13 has have VBZ 43363 834 14 already already RB 43363 834 15 been be VBN 43363 834 16 done do VBN 43363 834 17 , , , 43363 834 18 _ _ NNP 43363 834 19 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 834 20 _ _ NNP 43363 834 21 to to TO 43363 834 22 state state VB 43363 834 23 the the DT 43363 834 24 actual actual JJ 43363 834 25 facts fact NNS 43363 834 26 . . . 43363 835 1 One one CD 43363 835 2 is be VBZ 43363 835 3 tempted tempt VBN 43363 835 4 in in IN 43363 835 5 comparing compare VBG 43363 835 6 the the DT 43363 835 7 rich rich JJ 43363 835 8 fauna fauna NNS 43363 835 9 of of IN 43363 835 10 tropical tropical JJ 43363 835 11 Africa Africa NNP 43363 835 12 with with IN 43363 835 13 the the DT 43363 835 14 very very RB 43363 835 15 limited limited JJ 43363 835 16 fauna fauna NNS 43363 835 17 of of IN 43363 835 18 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 835 19 to to TO 43363 835 20 associate associate VB 43363 835 21 a a DT 43363 835 22 richness richness NN 43363 835 23 of of IN 43363 835 24 types type NNS 43363 835 25 with with IN 43363 835 26 extent extent NN 43363 835 27 of of IN 43363 835 28 land land NN 43363 835 29 surface surface NN 43363 835 30 . . . 43363 836 1 In in IN 43363 836 2 the the DT 43363 836 3 two two CD 43363 836 4 cases case NNS 43363 836 5 cited cite VBD 43363 836 6 this this DT 43363 836 7 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 836 8 is be VBZ 43363 836 9 obvious obvious JJ 43363 836 10 . . . 43363 837 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 837 2 may may MD 43363 837 3 also also RB 43363 837 4 be be VB 43363 837 5 extended extend VBN 43363 837 6 -- -- : 43363 837 7 if if IN 43363 837 8 we -PRON- PRP 43363 837 9 confine confine VBP 43363 837 10 ourselves -PRON- PRP 43363 837 11 to to IN 43363 837 12 species specie NNS 43363 837 13 and and CC 43363 837 14 not not RB 43363 837 15 to to IN 43363 837 16 genera genera NN 43363 837 17 . . . 43363 838 1 For for IN 43363 838 2 the the DT 43363 838 3 two two CD 43363 838 4 great great JJ 43363 838 5 islands island NNS 43363 838 6 of of IN 43363 838 7 New New NNP 43363 838 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 838 9 have have VBP 43363 838 10 not not RB 43363 838 11 between between IN 43363 838 12 them -PRON- PRP 43363 838 13 more more JJR 43363 838 14 than than IN 43363 838 15 fifty fifty CD 43363 838 16 species specie NNS 43363 838 17 of of IN 43363 838 18 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 838 19 , , , 43363 838 20 while while IN 43363 838 21 Australia Australia NNP 43363 838 22 has have VBZ 43363 838 23 four four CD 43363 838 24 or or CC 43363 838 25 five five CD 43363 838 26 times time NNS 43363 838 27 that that DT 43363 838 28 number number NN 43363 838 29 . . . 43363 839 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 839 2 will will MD 43363 839 3 be be VB 43363 839 4 noticed notice VBN 43363 839 5 however however RB 43363 839 6 that that IN 43363 839 7 we -PRON- PRP 43363 839 8 can can MD 43363 839 9 not not RB 43363 839 10 associate associate VB 43363 839 11 poverty poverty NN 43363 839 12 of of IN 43363 839 13 generic generic JJ 43363 839 14 differentiation differentiation NN 43363 839 15 with with IN 43363 839 16 limited limited JJ 43363 839 17 land land NN 43363 839 18 masses masse NNS 43363 839 19 ; ; , 43363 839 20 for for IN 43363 839 21 New New NNP 43363 839 22 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 839 23 has have VBZ 43363 839 24 a a DT 43363 839 25 large large JJ 43363 839 26 number number NN 43363 839 27 of of IN 43363 839 28 generic generic JJ 43363 839 29 types type NNS 43363 839 30 , , , 43363 839 31 very very RB 43363 839 32 many many RB 43363 839 33 more more JJR 43363 839 34 than than IN 43363 839 35 the the DT 43363 839 36 huge huge JJ 43363 839 37 Euro Euro NNP 43363 839 38 - - HYPH 43363 839 39 Asiatic asiatic JJ 43363 839 40 tract tract NN 43363 839 41 of of IN 43363 839 42 continent continent NN 43363 839 43 . . . 43363 840 1 THE the DT 43363 840 2 RANGE RANGE NNS 43363 840 3 OF of IN 43363 840 4 GENERA GENERA NNP 43363 840 5 . . . 43363 841 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 841 2 have have VBP 43363 841 3 seen see VBN 43363 841 4 , , , 43363 841 5 and and CC 43363 841 6 shall shall MD 43363 841 7 again again RB 43363 841 8 refer refer VB 43363 841 9 to to IN 43363 841 10 the the DT 43363 841 11 fact fact NN 43363 841 12 , , , 43363 841 13 that that IN 43363 841 14 individual individual JJ 43363 841 15 species specie NNS 43363 841 16 of of IN 43363 841 17 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 841 18 have have VBP 43363 841 19 not not RB 43363 841 20 as as IN 43363 841 21 a a DT 43363 841 22 rule rule NN 43363 841 23 a a DT 43363 841 24 range range NN 43363 841 25 over over IN 43363 841 26 a a DT 43363 841 27 great great JJ 43363 841 28 extent extent NN 43363 841 29 of of IN 43363 841 30 country country NN 43363 841 31 , , , 43363 841 32 save save VB 43363 841 33 only only RB 43363 841 34 in in IN 43363 841 35 those those DT 43363 841 36 cases case NNS 43363 841 37 such such JJ 43363 841 38 as as IN 43363 841 39 _ _ NNP 43363 841 40 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 841 41 heterochaeta heterochaeta NN 43363 841 42 _ _ NNP 43363 841 43 which which WDT 43363 841 44 belong belong VBP 43363 841 45 to to IN 43363 841 46 that that DT 43363 841 47 physiological physiological JJ 43363 841 48 section section NN 43363 841 49 of of IN 43363 841 50 these these DT 43363 841 51 worms worm NNS 43363 841 52 called call VBN 43363 841 53 ' ' `` 43363 841 54 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 841 55 ' ' '' 43363 841 56 forms form NNS 43363 841 57 ; ; : 43363 841 58 these these DT 43363 841 59 appear appear VBP 43363 841 60 to to TO 43363 841 61 possess possess VB 43363 841 62 some some DT 43363 841 63 means mean NNS 43363 841 64 of of IN 43363 841 65 extending extend VBG 43363 841 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 841 67 range range NN 43363 841 68 by by IN 43363 841 69 the the DT 43363 841 70 assistance assistance NN 43363 841 71 of of IN 43363 841 72 man man NN 43363 841 73 which which WDT 43363 841 74 is be VBZ 43363 841 75 denied deny VBN 43363 841 76 to to IN 43363 841 77 other other JJ 43363 841 78 forms form NNS 43363 841 79 . . . 43363 842 1 Apart apart RB 43363 842 2 from from IN 43363 842 3 these these DT 43363 842 4 instances instance NNS 43363 842 5 , , , 43363 842 6 which which WDT 43363 842 7 do do VBP 43363 842 8 not not RB 43363 842 9 come come VB 43363 842 10 under under IN 43363 842 11 the the DT 43363 842 12 present present JJ 43363 842 13 category category NN 43363 842 14 , , , 43363 842 15 it -PRON- PRP 43363 842 16 is be VBZ 43363 842 17 only only RB 43363 842 18 _ _ NNP 43363 842 19 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 842 20 _ _ NNP 43363 842 21 and and CC 43363 842 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 842 23 immediate immediate JJ 43363 842 24 allies ally NNS 43363 842 25 , , , 43363 842 26 _ _ NNP 43363 842 27 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 842 28 _ _ NNP 43363 842 29 , , , 43363 842 30 etc etc FW 43363 842 31 . . . 43363 842 32 , , , 43363 842 33 of of IN 43363 842 34 which which WDT 43363 842 35 certain certain JJ 43363 842 36 species specie NNS 43363 842 37 are be VBP 43363 842 38 found find VBN 43363 842 39 to to TO 43363 842 40 exist exist VB 43363 842 41 over over IN 43363 842 42 wide wide JJ 43363 842 43 tracts tract NNS 43363 842 44 of of IN 43363 842 45 land land NN 43363 842 46 . . . 43363 843 1 There there EX 43363 843 2 are be VBP 43363 843 3 however however RB 43363 843 4 many many JJ 43363 843 5 genera genera NN 43363 843 6 which which WDT 43363 843 7 have have VBP 43363 843 8 a a DT 43363 843 9 wide wide JJ 43363 843 10 range range NN 43363 843 11 and and CC 43363 843 12 which which WDT 43363 843 13 may may MD 43363 843 14 be be VB 43363 843 15 contrasted contrast VBN 43363 843 16 with with IN 43363 843 17 others other NNS 43363 843 18 in in IN 43363 843 19 which which WDT 43363 843 20 the the DT 43363 843 21 range range NN 43363 843 22 is be VBZ 43363 843 23 very very RB 43363 843 24 limited limited JJ 43363 843 25 . . . 43363 844 1 The the DT 43363 844 2 two two CD 43363 844 3 extremes extreme NNS 43363 844 4 are be VBP 43363 844 5 moreover moreover RB 43363 844 6 connected connect VBN 43363 844 7 by by IN 43363 844 8 forms form NNS 43363 844 9 with with IN 43363 844 10 an an DT 43363 844 11 intermediate intermediate JJ 43363 844 12 range range NN 43363 844 13 . . . 43363 845 1 There there EX 43363 845 2 is be VBZ 43363 845 3 no no DT 43363 845 4 doubt doubt RB 43363 845 5 whatever whatever WDT 43363 845 6 that that IN 43363 845 7 the the DT 43363 845 8 genus genus NN 43363 845 9 with with IN 43363 845 10 the the DT 43363 845 11 widest wide JJS 43363 845 12 range range NN 43363 845 13 is be VBZ 43363 845 14 _ _ NNP 43363 845 15 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 845 16 _ _ NNP 43363 845 17 of of IN 43363 845 18 which which WDT 43363 845 19 species specie NNS 43363 845 20 are be VBP 43363 845 21 found find VBN 43363 845 22 throughout throughout IN 43363 845 23 the the DT 43363 845 24 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 845 25 region region NN 43363 845 26 , , , 43363 845 27 viz viz NNP 43363 845 28 . . NNP 43363 845 29 , , , 43363 845 30 in in IN 43363 845 31 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 845 32 , , , 43363 845 33 the the DT 43363 845 34 islands island NNS 43363 845 35 of of IN 43363 845 36 the the DT 43363 845 37 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 43363 845 38 Ocean Ocean NNP 43363 845 39 , , , 43363 845 40 the the DT 43363 845 41 Cape Cape NNP 43363 845 42 of of IN 43363 845 43 Good Good NNP 43363 845 44 Hope Hope NNP 43363 845 45 , , , 43363 845 46 New New NNP 43363 845 47 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 845 48 , , , 43363 845 49 and and CC 43363 845 50 also also RB 43363 845 51 further further RB 43363 845 52 to to IN 43363 845 53 the the DT 43363 845 54 north north NN 43363 845 55 , , , 43363 845 56 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 845 57 even even RB 43363 845 58 to to IN 43363 845 59 and and CC 43363 845 60 beyond beyond IN 43363 845 61 the the DT 43363 845 62 tropics tropic NNS 43363 845 63 in in IN 43363 845 64 America America NNP 43363 845 65 , , , 43363 845 66 Australia Australia NNP 43363 845 67 , , , 43363 845 68 and and CC 43363 845 69 Africa Africa NNP 43363 845 70 . . . 43363 846 1 There there EX 43363 846 2 is be VBZ 43363 846 3 no no DT 43363 846 4 other other JJ 43363 846 5 genus genus NN 43363 846 6 of of IN 43363 846 7 which which WDT 43363 846 8 the the DT 43363 846 9 genuine genuine JJ 43363 846 10 extension extension NN 43363 846 11 ( ( -LRB- 43363 846 12 _ _ NNP 43363 846 13 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 846 14 _ _ NNP 43363 846 15 not not RB 43363 846 16 in in IN 43363 846 17 any any DT 43363 846 18 way way NN 43363 846 19 due due IN 43363 846 20 to to IN 43363 846 21 man man NN 43363 846 22 ) ) -RRB- 43363 846 23 is be VBZ 43363 846 24 so so RB 43363 846 25 great great JJ 43363 846 26 as as IN 43363 846 27 this this DT 43363 846 28 genus genus JJ 43363 846 29 _ _ NNP 43363 846 30 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 846 31 _ _ NNP 43363 846 32 . . . 43363 847 1 And and CC 43363 847 2 this this DT 43363 847 3 fact fact NN 43363 847 4 gains gain VBZ 43363 847 5 much much JJ 43363 847 6 significance significance NN 43363 847 7 from from IN 43363 847 8 the the DT 43363 847 9 now now RB 43363 847 10 generally generally RB 43363 847 11 accepted accept VBN 43363 847 12 view view NN 43363 847 13 that that IN 43363 847 14 in in IN 43363 847 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 847 16 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 847 17 structure structure NN 43363 847 18 _ _ NNP 43363 847 19 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 847 20 _ _ NNP 43363 847 21 comes come VBZ 43363 847 22 near near RB 43363 847 23 to to IN 43363 847 24 the the DT 43363 847 25 original original JJ 43363 847 26 type type NN 43363 847 27 of of IN 43363 847 28 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 847 29 . . . 43363 848 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 43363 848 2 the the DT 43363 848 3 next next JJ 43363 848 4 most most RBS 43363 848 5 widely widely RB 43363 848 6 distributed distribute VBN 43363 848 7 genus genus NN 43363 848 8 is be VBZ 43363 848 9 _ _ NNP 43363 848 10 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 848 11 _ _ NNP 43363 848 12 of of IN 43363 848 13 the the DT 43363 848 14 family family NN 43363 848 15 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 848 16 which which WDT 43363 848 17 occupies occupy VBZ 43363 848 18 Europe Europe NNP 43363 848 19 and and CC 43363 848 20 Asia Asia NNP 43363 848 21 to to IN 43363 848 22 the the DT 43363 848 23 extreme extreme NNP 43363 848 24 east east NNP 43363 848 25 , , , 43363 848 26 and and CC 43363 848 27 is be VBZ 43363 848 28 thought think VBN 43363 848 29 also also RB 43363 848 30 to to TO 43363 848 31 be be VB 43363 848 32 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 848 33 to to IN 43363 848 34 certain certain JJ 43363 848 35 parts part NNS 43363 848 36 of of IN 43363 848 37 North North NNP 43363 848 38 America America NNP 43363 848 39 . . . 43363 849 1 But but CC 43363 849 2 this this DT 43363 849 3 range range NN 43363 849 4 , , , 43363 849 5 though though IN 43363 849 6 equally equally RB 43363 849 7 wide wide JJ 43363 849 8 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 849 9 in in IN 43363 849 10 mileage mileage NN 43363 849 11 , , , 43363 849 12 is be VBZ 43363 849 13 less less RBR 43363 849 14 impressive impressive JJ 43363 849 15 than than IN 43363 849 16 that that DT 43363 849 17 of of IN 43363 849 18 _ _ NNP 43363 849 19 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 849 20 _ _ NNP 43363 849 21 , , , 43363 849 22 since since IN 43363 849 23 the the DT 43363 849 24 land land NN 43363 849 25 areas area NNS 43363 849 26 inhabited inhabit VBN 43363 849 27 by by IN 43363 849 28 the the DT 43363 849 29 genus genus NNS 43363 849 30 are be VBP 43363 849 31 continuous continuous JJ 43363 849 32 -- -- : 43363 849 33 almost almost RB 43363 849 34 so so IN 43363 849 35 if if IN 43363 849 36 we -PRON- PRP 43363 849 37 accept accept VBP 43363 849 38 North North NNP 43363 849 39 America America NNP 43363 849 40 as as IN 43363 849 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 849 42 real real JJ 43363 849 43 habitat habitat NN 43363 849 44 . . . 43363 850 1 Here here RB 43363 850 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 850 3 have have VBP 43363 850 4 a a DT 43363 850 5 case case NN 43363 850 6 precisely precisely RB 43363 850 7 the the DT 43363 850 8 opposite opposite NN 43363 850 9 of of IN 43363 850 10 that that DT 43363 850 11 of of IN 43363 850 12 _ _ NNP 43363 850 13 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 850 14 _ _ NNP 43363 850 15 ; ; : 43363 850 16 for for IN 43363 850 17 while while IN 43363 850 18 there there EX 43363 850 19 are be VBP 43363 850 20 reasons reason NNS 43363 850 21 for for IN 43363 850 22 regarding regard VBG 43363 850 23 _ _ NNP 43363 850 24 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 850 25 _ _ NNP 43363 850 26 as as IN 43363 850 27 an an DT 43363 850 28 ancient ancient JJ 43363 850 29 form form NN 43363 850 30 of of IN 43363 850 31 Lumbricid Lumbricid NNP 43363 850 32 , , , 43363 850 33 there there EX 43363 850 34 are be VBP 43363 850 35 equally equally RB 43363 850 36 good good JJ 43363 850 37 reasons reason NNS 43363 850 38 for for IN 43363 850 39 regarding regard VBG 43363 850 40 the the DT 43363 850 41 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 850 42 as as IN 43363 850 43 the the DT 43363 850 44 most most RBS 43363 850 45 modern modern JJ 43363 850 46 family family NN 43363 850 47 of of IN 43363 850 48 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 850 49 . . . 43363 851 1 To to TO 43363 851 2 find find VB 43363 851 3 other other JJ 43363 851 4 instances instance NNS 43363 851 5 of of IN 43363 851 6 widely widely RB 43363 851 7 spread spread VBN 43363 851 8 genera genera NN 43363 851 9 we -PRON- PRP 43363 851 10 must must MD 43363 851 11 recur recur VB 43363 851 12 to to IN 43363 851 13 the the DT 43363 851 14 great great JJ 43363 851 15 family family NN 43363 851 16 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 851 17 . . . 43363 852 1 There there EX 43363 852 2 are be VBP 43363 852 3 practically practically RB 43363 852 4 no no DT 43363 852 5 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 852 6 which which WDT 43363 852 7 have have VBP 43363 852 8 a a DT 43363 852 9 really really RB 43363 852 10 extensive extensive JJ 43363 852 11 range range NN 43363 852 12 . . . 43363 853 1 The the DT 43363 853 2 only only JJ 43363 853 3 instances instance NNS 43363 853 4 are be VBP 43363 853 5 _ _ NNP 43363 853 6 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 853 7 _ _ NNP 43363 853 8 and and CC 43363 853 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 853 10 ally ally NN 43363 853 11 _ _ NNP 43363 853 12 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 853 13 _ _ NNP 43363 853 14 which which WDT 43363 853 15 occur occur VBP 43363 853 16 in in IN 43363 853 17 America America NNP 43363 853 18 , , , 43363 853 19 whether whether IN 43363 853 20 North North NNP 43363 853 21 or or CC 43363 853 22 South South NNP 43363 853 23 , , , 43363 853 24 and and CC 43363 853 25 in in IN 43363 853 26 Europe Europe NNP 43363 853 27 ; ; : 43363 853 28 but but CC 43363 853 29 as as IN 43363 853 30 these these DT 43363 853 31 forms form NNS 43363 853 32 are be VBP 43363 853 33 at at IN 43363 853 34 least least JJS 43363 853 35 largely largely RB 43363 853 36 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 853 37 the the DT 43363 853 38 facts fact NNS 43363 853 39 are be VBP 43363 853 40 not not RB 43363 853 41 quite quite RB 43363 853 42 comparable comparable JJ 43363 853 43 with with IN 43363 853 44 those those DT 43363 853 45 now now RB 43363 853 46 under under IN 43363 853 47 consideration consideration NN 43363 853 48 . . . 43363 854 1 The the DT 43363 854 2 genus genus NN 43363 854 3 _ _ NNP 43363 854 4 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 854 5 _ _ NNP 43363 854 6 ( ( -LRB- 43363 854 7 which which WDT 43363 854 8 includes include VBZ 43363 854 9 as as IN 43363 854 10 synonyms synonyms NN 43363 854 11 _ _ NNP 43363 854 12 Benhamia Benhamia NNP 43363 854 13 _ _ NNP 43363 854 14 , , , 43363 854 15 _ _ NNP 43363 854 16 Millsonia Millsonia NNP 43363 854 17 _ _ NNP 43363 854 18 , , , 43363 854 19 _ _ NNP 43363 854 20 Microdrilus Microdrilus NNP 43363 854 21 _ _ NNP 43363 854 22 ) ) -RRB- 43363 854 23 is be VBZ 43363 854 24 unquestionably unquestionably RB 43363 854 25 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 854 26 to to IN 43363 854 27 tropical tropical JJ 43363 854 28 Africa Africa NNP 43363 854 29 and and CC 43363 854 30 certain certain JJ 43363 854 31 parts part NNS 43363 854 32 of of IN 43363 854 33 America America NNP 43363 854 34 including include VBG 43363 854 35 the the DT 43363 854 36 West West NNP 43363 854 37 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 854 38 . . . 43363 855 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 855 2 has have VBZ 43363 855 3 been be VBN 43363 855 4 also also RB 43363 855 5 met meet VBN 43363 855 6 with with IN 43363 855 7 in in IN 43363 855 8 the the DT 43363 855 9 East East NNP 43363 855 10 ; ; : 43363 855 11 but but CC 43363 855 12 as as IN 43363 855 13 the the DT 43363 855 14 species specie NNS 43363 855 15 there there RB 43363 855 16 occurring occur VBG 43363 855 17 , , , 43363 855 18 such such JJ 43363 855 19 as as IN 43363 855 20 for for IN 43363 855 21 example example NN 43363 855 22 the the DT 43363 855 23 species specie NNS 43363 855 24 originally originally RB 43363 855 25 described describe VBN 43363 855 26 by by IN 43363 855 27 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 855 28 as as IN 43363 855 29 _ _ NNP 43363 855 30 Microdrilus Microdrilus NNP 43363 855 31 saliens salien VBZ 43363 855 32 _ _ NNP 43363 855 33 , , , 43363 855 34 are be VBP 43363 855 35 of of IN 43363 855 36 small small JJ 43363 855 37 size size NN 43363 855 38 , , , 43363 855 39 an an DT 43363 855 40 accidental accidental JJ 43363 855 41 introduction introduction NN 43363 855 42 is be VBZ 43363 855 43 quite quite RB 43363 855 44 possible possible JJ 43363 855 45 , , , 43363 855 46 and and CC 43363 855 47 it -PRON- PRP 43363 855 48 is be VBZ 43363 855 49 by by IN 43363 855 50 no no DT 43363 855 51 means mean NNS 43363 855 52 certain certain JJ 43363 855 53 that that IN 43363 855 54 it -PRON- PRP 43363 855 55 has have VBZ 43363 855 56 not not RB 43363 855 57 occurred occur VBN 43363 855 58 . . . 43363 856 1 In in IN 43363 856 2 any any DT 43363 856 3 case case NN 43363 856 4 the the DT 43363 856 5 genus genus NN 43363 856 6 is be VBZ 43363 856 7 known know VBN 43363 856 8 to to TO 43363 856 9 possess possess VB 43363 856 10 species specie NNS 43363 856 11 which which WDT 43363 856 12 are be VBP 43363 856 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 43363 856 14 to to TO 43363 856 15 be be VB 43363 856 16 reckoned reckon VBN 43363 856 17 among among IN 43363 856 18 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 856 19 forms form NNS 43363 856 20 -- -- : 43363 856 21 such such JJ 43363 856 22 as as IN 43363 856 23 _ _ NNP 43363 856 24 D. D. NNP 43363 857 1 bolavi bolavi NNP 43363 857 2 _ _ NNP 43363 857 3 , , , 43363 857 4 which which WDT 43363 857 5 has have VBZ 43363 857 6 turned turn VBN 43363 857 7 up up RP 43363 857 8 in in IN 43363 857 9 Europe Europe NNP 43363 857 10 . . . 43363 858 1 _ _ NNP 43363 858 2 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 858 3 _ _ NNP 43363 858 4 and and CC 43363 858 5 also also RB 43363 858 6 _ _ NNP 43363 858 7 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 858 8 _ _ NNP 43363 858 9 with with IN 43363 858 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 858 11 sub sub NN 43363 858 12 - - NN 43363 858 13 genera genera NN 43363 858 14 have have VBP 43363 858 15 very very RB 43363 858 16 much much RB 43363 858 17 the the DT 43363 858 18 same same JJ 43363 858 19 range range NN 43363 858 20 as as IN 43363 858 21 has have VBZ 43363 858 22 _ _ NNP 43363 858 23 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 858 24 _ _ NNP 43363 858 25 . . . 43363 859 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 859 2 is be VBZ 43363 859 3 to to TO 43363 859 4 be be VB 43363 859 5 noted note VBN 43363 859 6 however however RB 43363 859 7 that that IN 43363 859 8 these these DT 43363 859 9 forms form NNS 43363 859 10 are be VBP 43363 859 11 circumtropical circumtropical JJ 43363 859 12 , , , 43363 859 13 and and CC 43363 859 14 that that IN 43363 859 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 859 16 distribution distribution NN 43363 859 17 is be VBZ 43363 859 18 thus thus RB 43363 859 19 less less RBR 43363 859 20 continuous continuous JJ 43363 859 21 than than IN 43363 859 22 that that DT 43363 859 23 of of IN 43363 859 24 _ _ NNP 43363 859 25 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 859 26 _ _ NNP 43363 859 27 ; ; : 43363 859 28 they -PRON- PRP 43363 859 29 do do VBP 43363 859 30 not not RB 43363 859 31 however however RB 43363 859 32 show show VB 43363 859 33 the the DT 43363 859 34 markedly markedly RB 43363 859 35 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 43363 859 36 range range NN 43363 859 37 of of IN 43363 859 38 certain certain JJ 43363 859 39 other other JJ 43363 859 40 genera genera NN 43363 859 41 of of IN 43363 859 42 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 859 43 . . . 43363 860 1 For for IN 43363 860 2 instance instance NN 43363 860 3 _ _ NNP 43363 860 4 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 860 5 _ _ NNP 43363 860 6 is be VBZ 43363 860 7 well well RB 43363 860 8 known know VBN 43363 860 9 from from IN 43363 860 10 New New NNP 43363 860 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 860 12 , , , 43363 860 13 and and CC 43363 860 14 , , , 43363 860 15 not not RB 43363 860 16 occurring occur VBG 43363 860 17 in in IN 43363 860 18 the the DT 43363 860 19 intermediate intermediate JJ 43363 860 20 tracts tract NNS 43363 860 21 , , , 43363 860 22 is be VBZ 43363 860 23 again again RB 43363 860 24 met meet VBN 43363 860 25 with with IN 43363 860 26 in in IN 43363 860 27 India India NNP 43363 860 28 . . . 43363 861 1 _ _ NNP 43363 861 2 Hoplochaetella Hoplochaetella NNP 43363 861 3 _ _ NNP 43363 861 4 is be VBZ 43363 861 5 believed believe VBN 43363 861 6 by by IN 43363 861 7 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 861 8 to to TO 43363 861 9 present present VB 43363 861 10 us -PRON- PRP 43363 861 11 with with IN 43363 861 12 another another DT 43363 861 13 precisely precisely RB 43363 861 14 similar similar JJ 43363 861 15 instance instance NN 43363 861 16 . . . 43363 862 1 Then then RB 43363 862 2 also also RB 43363 862 3 the the DT 43363 862 4 genera genera NN 43363 862 5 _ _ NNP 43363 862 6 Woodwardia Woodwardia NNP 43363 862 7 _ _ NNP 43363 862 8 and and CC 43363 862 9 _ _ NNP 43363 862 10 Notoscolex Notoscolex NNP 43363 862 11 _ _ NNP 43363 862 12 are be VBP 43363 862 13 to to TO 43363 862 14 be be VB 43363 862 15 found find VBN 43363 862 16 in in IN 43363 862 17 Australia Australia NNP 43363 862 18 and and CC 43363 862 19 again again RB 43363 862 20 ( ( -LRB- 43363 862 21 absent absent JJ 43363 862 22 from from IN 43363 862 23 the the DT 43363 862 24 immense immense JJ 43363 862 25 tract tract NN 43363 862 26 lying lie VBG 43363 862 27 in in RP 43363 862 28 between between IN 43363 862 29 ) ) -RRB- 43363 862 30 in in IN 43363 862 31 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 862 32 . . . 43363 863 1 _ _ NNP 43363 863 2 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 863 3 _ _ NNP 43363 863 4 has have VBZ 43363 863 5 much much RB 43363 863 6 the the DT 43363 863 7 same same JJ 43363 863 8 range range NN 43363 863 9 , , , 43363 863 10 showing show VBG 43363 863 11 also also RB 43363 863 12 this this DT 43363 863 13 marked mark VBN 43363 863 14 and and CC 43363 863 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 863 16 discontinuity discontinuity NN 43363 863 17 . . . 43363 864 1 Stranger Stranger NNP 43363 864 2 still still RB 43363 864 3 , , , 43363 864 4 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 864 5 , , , 43363 864 6 is be VBZ 43363 864 7 the the DT 43363 864 8 range range NN 43363 864 9 of of IN 43363 864 10 _ _ NNP 43363 864 11 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 864 12 _ _ NNP 43363 864 13 and and CC 43363 864 14 _ _ NNP 43363 864 15 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 864 16 _ _ NNP 43363 864 17 , , , 43363 864 18 of of IN 43363 864 19 which which WDT 43363 864 20 the the DT 43363 864 21 former former JJ 43363 864 22 , , , 43363 864 23 chiefly chiefly RB 43363 864 24 found find VBN 43363 864 25 in in IN 43363 864 26 Australia Australia NNP 43363 864 27 and and CC 43363 864 28 Tasmania Tasmania NNP 43363 864 29 , , , 43363 864 30 not not RB 43363 864 31 only only RB 43363 864 32 extends extend VBZ 43363 864 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 864 34 habitat habitat NN 43363 864 35 to to IN 43363 864 36 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 864 37 but but CC 43363 864 38 also also RB 43363 864 39 to to IN 43363 864 40 North North NNP 43363 864 41 America America NNP 43363 864 42 ; ; : 43363 864 43 it -PRON- PRP 43363 864 44 is be VBZ 43363 864 45 there there RB 43363 864 46 represented represent VBN 43363 864 47 by by IN 43363 864 48 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 864 49 's 's POS 43363 864 50 species specie NNS 43363 864 51 _ _ NNP 43363 864 52 Argilophilus Argilophilus NNP 43363 864 53 marmoratus marmoratus NN 43363 864 54 _ _ NNP 43363 864 55 , , , 43363 864 56 referred refer VBN 43363 864 57 by by IN 43363 864 58 him -PRON- PRP 43363 864 59 , , , 43363 864 60 and and CC 43363 864 61 not not RB 43363 864 62 unnaturally unnaturally RB 43363 864 63 , , , 43363 864 64 to to IN 43363 864 65 a a DT 43363 864 66 distinct distinct JJ 43363 864 67 genus genus NN 43363 864 68 , , , 43363 864 69 but but CC 43363 864 70 placed place VBN 43363 864 71 by by IN 43363 864 72 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 864 73 in in IN 43363 864 74 _ _ NNP 43363 864 75 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 864 76 _ _ NNP 43363 864 77 . . . 43363 865 1 _ _ NNP 43363 865 2 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 865 3 _ _ NNP 43363 865 4 is be VBZ 43363 865 5 Australian australian JJ 43363 865 6 and and CC 43363 865 7 from from IN 43363 865 8 the the DT 43363 865 9 North North NNP 43363 865 10 Island Island NNP 43363 865 11 of of IN 43363 865 12 New New NNP 43363 865 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 865 14 , , , 43363 865 15 where where WRB 43363 865 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 865 17 species specie NNS 43363 865 18 were be VBD 43363 865 19 regarded regard VBN 43363 865 20 by by IN 43363 865 21 Benham Benham NNP 43363 865 22 as as IN 43363 865 23 of of IN 43363 865 24 a a DT 43363 865 25 distinct distinct JJ 43363 865 26 genus genus NN 43363 865 27 , , , 43363 865 28 _ _ NNP 43363 865 29 Tokea Tokea NNP 43363 865 30 _ _ NNP 43363 865 31 . . . 43363 866 1 There there EX 43363 866 2 is be VBZ 43363 866 3 also also RB 43363 866 4 one one CD 43363 866 5 form form NN 43363 866 6 , , , 43363 866 7 _ _ NNP 43363 866 8 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 866 9 americanus americanus IN 43363 866 10 _ _ NNP 43363 866 11 , , , 43363 866 12 in in IN 43363 866 13 the the DT 43363 866 14 western western JJ 43363 866 15 region region NN 43363 866 16 of of IN 43363 866 17 North North NNP 43363 866 18 America America NNP 43363 866 19 . . . 43363 867 1 The the DT 43363 867 2 two two CD 43363 867 3 genera genera NN 43363 867 4 _ _ NNP 43363 867 5 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 867 6 _ _ NNP 43363 867 7 and and CC 43363 867 8 _ _ NNP 43363 867 9 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 867 10 _ _ NNP 43363 867 11 , , , 43363 867 12 closely closely RB 43363 867 13 related related JJ 43363 867 14 to to IN 43363 867 15 _ _ NNP 43363 867 16 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 867 17 _ _ NNP 43363 867 18 , , , 43363 867 19 have have VBP 43363 867 20 a a DT 43363 867 21 range range NN 43363 867 22 which which WDT 43363 867 23 is be VBZ 43363 867 24 short short JJ 43363 867 25 of of IN 43363 867 26 that that DT 43363 867 27 of of IN 43363 867 28 _ _ NNP 43363 867 29 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 867 30 _ _ NNP 43363 867 31 , , , 43363 867 32 and and CC 43363 867 33 we -PRON- PRP 43363 867 34 shall shall MD 43363 867 35 see see VB 43363 867 36 later later RB 43363 867 37 that that IN 43363 867 38 there there EX 43363 867 39 are be VBP 43363 867 40 reasons reason NNS 43363 867 41 for for IN 43363 867 42 regarding regard VBG 43363 867 43 these these DT 43363 867 44 genera genera NN 43363 867 45 as as IN 43363 867 46 derived derive VBN 43363 867 47 from from IN 43363 867 48 _ _ NNP 43363 867 49 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 867 50 _ _ NNP 43363 867 51 . . . 43363 868 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 868 2 are be VBP 43363 868 3 met meet VBN 43363 868 4 with with IN 43363 868 5 only only RB 43363 868 6 in in IN 43363 868 7 the the DT 43363 868 8 south south NN 43363 868 9 of of IN 43363 868 10 South South NNP 43363 868 11 America America NNP 43363 868 12 , , , 43363 868 13 and and CC 43363 868 14 in in IN 43363 868 15 the the DT 43363 868 16 Cape Cape NNP 43363 868 17 of of IN 43363 868 18 Good Good NNP 43363 868 19 Hope Hope NNP 43363 868 20 region region NN 43363 868 21 . . . 43363 869 1 The the DT 43363 869 2 range range NN 43363 869 3 of of IN 43363 869 4 _ _ NNP 43363 869 5 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 869 6 _ _ NNP 43363 869 7 seems seem VBZ 43363 869 8 to to TO 43363 869 9 be be VB 43363 869 10 much much RB 43363 869 11 the the DT 43363 869 12 same same JJ 43363 869 13 as as IN 43363 869 14 that that DT 43363 869 15 of of IN 43363 869 16 _ _ NNP 43363 869 17 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 869 18 _ _ NNP 43363 869 19 ; ; : 43363 869 20 but but CC 43363 869 21 it -PRON- PRP 43363 869 22 is be VBZ 43363 869 23 a a DT 43363 869 24 little little JJ 43363 869 25 uncertain uncertain JJ 43363 869 26 how how WRB 43363 869 27 far far RB 43363 869 28 the the DT 43363 869 29 genus genus NN 43363 869 30 is be VBZ 43363 869 31 really really RB 43363 869 32 autochthonous autochthonous JJ 43363 869 33 in in IN 43363 869 34 the the DT 43363 869 35 countries country NNS 43363 869 36 where where WRB 43363 869 37 it -PRON- PRP 43363 869 38 occurs occur VBZ 43363 869 39 ; ; : 43363 869 40 and and CC 43363 869 41 in in IN 43363 869 42 any any DT 43363 869 43 case case NN 43363 869 44 it -PRON- PRP 43363 869 45 differs differ VBZ 43363 869 46 from from IN 43363 869 47 _ _ NNP 43363 869 48 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 869 49 _ _ NNP 43363 869 50 in in IN 43363 869 51 occurring occur VBG 43363 869 52 in in IN 43363 869 53 Europe Europe NNP 43363 869 54 , , , 43363 869 55 where where WRB 43363 869 56 the the DT 43363 869 57 species specie NNS 43363 869 58 has have VBZ 43363 869 59 been be VBN 43363 869 60 named name VBN 43363 869 61 for for IN 43363 869 62 a a DT 43363 869 63 long long JJ 43363 869 64 time time NN 43363 869 65 _ _ NNP 43363 869 66 M. M. NNP 43363 870 1 phosphoreus phosphoreus NNP 43363 870 2 _ _ NNP 43363 870 3 . . . 43363 871 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 871 2 do do VBP 43363 871 3 not not RB 43363 871 4 positively positively RB 43363 871 5 know know VB 43363 871 6 whether whether IN 43363 871 7 this this DT 43363 871 8 is be VBZ 43363 871 9 ' ' `` 43363 871 10 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 871 11 ' ' '' 43363 871 12 in in IN 43363 871 13 Europe Europe NNP 43363 871 14 or or CC 43363 871 15 not not RB 43363 871 16 . . . 43363 872 1 The the DT 43363 872 2 range range NN 43363 872 3 of of IN 43363 872 4 the the DT 43363 872 5 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 872 6 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 872 7 is be VBZ 43363 872 8 in in IN 43363 872 9 a a DT 43363 872 10 sense sense NN 43363 872 11 continuous continuous JJ 43363 872 12 ; ; : 43363 872 13 for for IN 43363 872 14 they -PRON- PRP 43363 872 15 argue argue VBP 43363 872 16 the the DT 43363 872 17 former former JJ 43363 872 18 northward northward JJ 43363 872 19 extension extension NN 43363 872 20 of of IN 43363 872 21 the the DT 43363 872 22 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 872 23 continent continent NN 43363 872 24 and and CC 43363 872 25 in in IN 43363 872 26 any any DT 43363 872 27 case case NN 43363 872 28 they -PRON- PRP 43363 872 29 occupy occupy VBP 43363 872 30 neighbouring neighbour VBG 43363 872 31 land land NN 43363 872 32 masses masse NNS 43363 872 33 . . . 43363 873 1 In in IN 43363 873 2 _ _ NNP 43363 873 3 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 873 4 _ _ NNP 43363 873 5 and and CC 43363 873 6 _ _ NNP 43363 873 7 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 873 8 _ _ NNP 43363 873 9 the the DT 43363 873 10 case case NN 43363 873 11 is be VBZ 43363 873 12 different different JJ 43363 873 13 and and CC 43363 873 14 one one CD 43363 873 15 of of IN 43363 873 16 real real JJ 43363 873 17 discontinuity discontinuity NN 43363 873 18 . . . 43363 874 1 There there EX 43363 874 2 are be VBP 43363 874 3 however however RB 43363 874 4 cases case NNS 43363 874 5 of of IN 43363 874 6 wide wide JJ 43363 874 7 range range NN 43363 874 8 which which WDT 43363 874 9 is be VBZ 43363 874 10 also also RB 43363 874 11 actually actually RB 43363 874 12 continuous continuous JJ 43363 874 13 and and CC 43363 874 14 such such JJ 43363 874 15 is be VBZ 43363 874 16 afforded afford VBN 43363 874 17 by by IN 43363 874 18 the the DT 43363 874 19 genus genus NNP 43363 874 20 _ _ NNP 43363 874 21 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 874 22 _ _ NNP 43363 874 23 . . . 43363 875 1 This this DT 43363 875 2 genus genus NN 43363 875 3 appears appear VBZ 43363 875 4 to to TO 43363 875 5 be be VB 43363 875 6 possibly possibly RB 43363 875 7 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 875 8 to to IN 43363 875 9 Australia Australia NNP 43363 875 10 ; ; : 43363 875 11 in in IN 43363 875 12 any any DT 43363 875 13 case case NN 43363 875 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 875 15 reaches reach VBZ 43363 875 16 from from IN 43363 875 17 the the DT 43363 875 18 Solomon Solomon NNP 43363 875 19 Islands Islands NNP 43363 875 20 on on IN 43363 875 21 the the DT 43363 875 22 east east NN 43363 875 23 to to IN 43363 875 24 India India NNP 43363 875 25 towards towards IN 43363 875 26 the the DT 43363 875 27 west west NN 43363 875 28 , , , 43363 875 29 being be VBG 43363 875 30 found find VBN 43363 875 31 in in IN 43363 875 32 all all DT 43363 875 33 intermediate intermediate JJ 43363 875 34 continents continent NNS 43363 875 35 , , , 43363 875 36 while while IN 43363 875 37 it -PRON- PRP 43363 875 38 reaches reach VBZ 43363 875 39 Japan Japan NNP 43363 875 40 on on IN 43363 875 41 the the DT 43363 875 42 north north NN 43363 875 43 side side NN 43363 875 44 of of IN 43363 875 45 this this DT 43363 875 46 large large JJ 43363 875 47 area area NN 43363 875 48 . . . 43363 876 1 There there EX 43363 876 2 are be VBP 43363 876 3 other other JJ 43363 876 4 genera genera NN 43363 876 5 which which WDT 43363 876 6 extend extend VBP 43363 876 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 876 8 range range NN 43363 876 9 over over IN 43363 876 10 a a DT 43363 876 11 considerable considerable JJ 43363 876 12 area area NN 43363 876 13 , , , 43363 876 14 but but CC 43363 876 15 which which WDT 43363 876 16 are be VBP 43363 876 17 not not RB 43363 876 18 so so RB 43363 876 19 widely widely RB 43363 876 20 distributed distribute VBN 43363 876 21 as as IN 43363 876 22 these these DT 43363 876 23 which which WDT 43363 876 24 we -PRON- PRP 43363 876 25 have have VBP 43363 876 26 just just RB 43363 876 27 been be VBN 43363 876 28 considering consider VBG 43363 876 29 . . . 43363 877 1 Thus thus RB 43363 877 2 _ _ NNP 43363 877 3 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 877 4 _ _ NNP 43363 877 5 is be VBZ 43363 877 6 chiefly chiefly RB 43363 877 7 Australian australian JJ 43363 877 8 but but CC 43363 877 9 also also RB 43363 877 10 reaches reach VBZ 43363 877 11 even even RB 43363 877 12 the the DT 43363 877 13 South South NNP 43363 877 14 Island Island NNP 43363 877 15 of of IN 43363 877 16 New New NNP 43363 877 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 877 18 and and CC 43363 877 19 the the DT 43363 877 20 southward southward NNP 43363 877 21 lying lie VBG 43363 877 22 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 877 23 islands island NNS 43363 877 24 . . . 43363 878 1 _ _ NNP 43363 878 2 Desmogaster Desmogaster NNP 43363 878 3 _ _ NNP 43363 878 4 and and CC 43363 878 5 _ _ NNP 43363 878 6 Eupolygaster Eupolygaster NNP 43363 878 7 _ _ NNP 43363 878 8 among among IN 43363 878 9 the the DT 43363 878 10 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 878 11 range range NN 43363 878 12 from from IN 43363 878 13 Burmah Burmah NNP 43363 878 14 in in IN 43363 878 15 the the DT 43363 878 16 east east NN 43363 878 17 to to IN 43363 878 18 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 43363 878 19 and and CC 43363 878 20 Borneo Borneo NNP 43363 878 21 further further RB 43363 878 22 east east RB 43363 878 23 , , , 43363 878 24 though though IN 43363 878 25 they -PRON- PRP 43363 878 26 are be VBP 43363 878 27 not not RB 43363 878 28 recorded record VBN 43363 878 29 from from IN 43363 878 30 intermediate intermediate JJ 43363 878 31 islands island NNS 43363 878 32 . . . 43363 879 1 _ _ NNP 43363 879 2 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 879 3 _ _ NNP 43363 879 4 is be VBZ 43363 879 5 found find VBN 43363 879 6 in in IN 43363 879 7 Burmah Burmah NNP 43363 879 8 , , , 43363 879 9 India India NNP 43363 879 10 , , , 43363 879 11 Zanzibar Zanzibar NNP 43363 879 12 , , , 43363 879 13 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 43363 879 14 , , , 43363 879 15 and and CC 43363 879 16 Java Java NNP 43363 879 17 . . . 43363 880 1 There there EX 43363 880 2 are be VBP 43363 880 3 other other JJ 43363 880 4 examples example NNS 43363 880 5 of of IN 43363 880 6 genera genera NN 43363 880 7 which which WDT 43363 880 8 have have VBP 43363 880 9 much much RB 43363 880 10 the the DT 43363 880 11 same same JJ 43363 880 12 range range NN 43363 880 13 as as IN 43363 880 14 those those DT 43363 880 15 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 880 16 . . . 43363 881 1 Finally finally RB 43363 881 2 there there EX 43363 881 3 are be VBP 43363 881 4 those those DT 43363 881 5 which which WDT 43363 881 6 are be VBP 43363 881 7 confined confine VBN 43363 881 8 to to IN 43363 881 9 one one CD 43363 881 10 land land NN 43363 881 11 mass mass NN 43363 881 12 and and CC 43363 881 13 very very RB 43363 881 14 often often RB 43363 881 15 to to IN 43363 881 16 a a DT 43363 881 17 restricted restricted JJ 43363 881 18 region region NN 43363 881 19 of of IN 43363 881 20 that that DT 43363 881 21 . . . 43363 882 1 Thus thus RB 43363 882 2 _ _ NNP 43363 882 3 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 882 4 _ _ NNP 43363 882 5 is be VBZ 43363 882 6 confined confine VBN 43363 882 7 to to IN 43363 882 8 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 882 9 , , , 43363 882 10 all all PDT 43363 882 11 the the DT 43363 882 12 genera genera NN 43363 882 13 of of IN 43363 882 14 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 882 15 to to IN 43363 882 16 tropical tropical JJ 43363 882 17 Africa Africa NNP 43363 882 18 , , , 43363 882 19 some some DT 43363 882 20 of of IN 43363 882 21 them -PRON- PRP 43363 882 22 , , , 43363 882 23 _ _ NNP 43363 882 24 e.g. e.g. NNP 43363 882 25 _ _ NNP 43363 882 26 _ _ NNP 43363 882 27 Beddardiella Beddardiella NNP 43363 882 28 _ _ NNP 43363 882 29 and and CC 43363 882 30 _ _ NNP 43363 882 31 Euscolex Euscolex NNP 43363 882 32 _ _ NNP 43363 882 33 , , , 43363 882 34 to to IN 43363 882 35 very very RB 43363 882 36 limited limited JJ 43363 882 37 tracts tract NNS 43363 882 38 , , , 43363 882 39 others other NNS 43363 882 40 to to IN 43363 882 41 wider wider RBR 43363 882 42 or or CC 43363 882 43 less less RBR 43363 882 44 wide wide JJ 43363 882 45 areas area NNS 43363 882 46 in in IN 43363 882 47 that that DT 43363 882 48 continent continent NN 43363 882 49 . . . 43363 883 1 _ _ NNP 43363 883 2 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 883 3 _ _ NNP 43363 883 4 is be VBZ 43363 883 5 only only RB 43363 883 6 found find VBN 43363 883 7 in in IN 43363 883 8 New New NNP 43363 883 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 883 10 , , , 43363 883 11 to to IN 43363 883 12 the the DT 43363 883 13 South South NNP 43363 883 14 Island Island NNP 43363 883 15 of of IN 43363 883 16 which which WDT 43363 883 17 also also RB 43363 883 18 is be VBZ 43363 883 19 confined confine VBN 43363 883 20 the the DT 43363 883 21 genus genus NNP 43363 883 22 _ _ NNP 43363 883 23 Neodrilus Neodrilus NNP 43363 883 24 _ _ NNP 43363 883 25 . . . 43363 884 1 To to IN 43363 884 2 the the DT 43363 884 3 Cape Cape NNP 43363 884 4 region region NN 43363 884 5 of of IN 43363 884 6 Africa Africa NNP 43363 884 7 is be VBZ 43363 884 8 limited limit VBN 43363 884 9 _ _ NNP 43363 884 10 Microchaetus Microchaetus NNP 43363 884 11 _ _ NNP 43363 884 12 ; ; : 43363 884 13 and and CC 43363 884 14 to to IN 43363 884 15 a a DT 43363 884 16 belt belt NN 43363 884 17 running run VBG 43363 884 18 across across IN 43363 884 19 the the DT 43363 884 20 northern northern JJ 43363 884 21 part part NN 43363 884 22 of of IN 43363 884 23 the the DT 43363 884 24 tropical tropical JJ 43363 884 25 region region NN 43363 884 26 and and CC 43363 884 27 extending extend VBG 43363 884 28 down down RP 43363 884 29 the the DT 43363 884 30 Nile Nile NNP 43363 884 31 , , , 43363 884 32 the the DT 43363 884 33 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 884 34 , , , 43363 884 35 partly partly RB 43363 884 36 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 884 37 , , , 43363 884 38 _ _ NNP 43363 884 39 Alma Alma NNP 43363 884 40 _ _ NNP 43363 884 41 . . . 43363 885 1 As as IN 43363 885 2 a a DT 43363 885 3 kind kind NN 43363 885 4 of of IN 43363 885 5 appendix appendix NNP 43363 885 6 to to IN 43363 885 7 these these DT 43363 885 8 facts fact NNS 43363 885 9 and and CC 43363 885 10 conclusions conclusion NNS 43363 885 11 we -PRON- PRP 43363 885 12 shall shall MD 43363 885 13 next next JJ 43363 885 14 deal deal NN 43363 885 15 with with IN 43363 885 16 certain certain JJ 43363 885 17 widely widely RB 43363 885 18 spread spread VBN 43363 885 19 forms form NNS 43363 885 20 that that WDT 43363 885 21 have have VBP 43363 885 22 been be VBN 43363 885 23 already already RB 43363 885 24 referred refer VBN 43363 885 25 to to IN 43363 885 26 , , , 43363 885 27 with with IN 43363 885 28 the the DT 43363 885 29 range range NN 43363 885 30 of of IN 43363 885 31 different different JJ 43363 885 32 genera genera NN 43363 885 33 over over IN 43363 885 34 great great JJ 43363 885 35 land land NN 43363 885 36 masses masse NNS 43363 885 37 of of IN 43363 885 38 the the DT 43363 885 39 world world NN 43363 885 40 , , , 43363 885 41 and and CC 43363 885 42 with with IN 43363 885 43 the the DT 43363 885 44 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 885 45 of of IN 43363 885 46 oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 885 47 islands island NNS 43363 885 48 . . . 43363 886 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 43363 886 2 VI VI NNP 43363 886 3 PEREGRINE PEREGRINE NNP 43363 886 4 FORMS FORMS NNP 43363 886 5 Dr Dr NNP 43363 886 6 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 886 7 has have VBZ 43363 886 8 used use VBN 43363 886 9 this this DT 43363 886 10 term term NN 43363 886 11 to to TO 43363 886 12 describe describe VB 43363 886 13 those those DT 43363 886 14 species specie NNS 43363 886 15 which which WDT 43363 886 16 possess possess VBP 43363 886 17 some some DT 43363 886 18 powers power NNS 43363 886 19 of of IN 43363 886 20 migration migration NN 43363 886 21 over over IN 43363 886 22 the the DT 43363 886 23 sea sea NN 43363 886 24 , , , 43363 886 25 denied deny VBN 43363 886 26 to to IN 43363 886 27 the the DT 43363 886 28 majority majority NN 43363 886 29 of of IN 43363 886 30 worms worm NNS 43363 886 31 , , , 43363 886 32 and and CC 43363 886 33 probably probably RB 43363 886 34 due due IN 43363 886 35 to to IN 43363 886 36 the the DT 43363 886 37 direct direct JJ 43363 886 38 interference interference NN 43363 886 39 of of IN 43363 886 40 man man NN 43363 886 41 . . . 43363 887 1 Thus thus RB 43363 887 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 887 3 find find VBP 43363 887 4 in in IN 43363 887 5 collections collection NNS 43363 887 6 of of IN 43363 887 7 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 887 8 from from IN 43363 887 9 various various JJ 43363 887 10 parts part NNS 43363 887 11 of of IN 43363 887 12 the the DT 43363 887 13 world world NN 43363 887 14 not not RB 43363 887 15 only only RB 43363 887 16 examples example NNS 43363 887 17 of of IN 43363 887 18 forms form NNS 43363 887 19 which which WDT 43363 887 20 do do VBP 43363 887 21 not not RB 43363 887 22 come come VB 43363 887 23 from from IN 43363 887 24 other other JJ 43363 887 25 parts part NNS 43363 887 26 of of IN 43363 887 27 the the DT 43363 887 28 world world NN 43363 887 29 , , , 43363 887 30 but but CC 43363 887 31 also also RB 43363 887 32 a a DT 43363 887 33 few few JJ 43363 887 34 which which WDT 43363 887 35 occur occur VBP 43363 887 36 in in IN 43363 887 37 many many JJ 43363 887 38 or or CC 43363 887 39 even even RB 43363 887 40 most most JJS 43363 887 41 of of IN 43363 887 42 such such JJ 43363 887 43 collections collection NNS 43363 887 44 . . . 43363 888 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 888 2 is be VBZ 43363 888 3 for for IN 43363 888 4 example example NN 43363 888 5 to to TO 43363 888 6 be be VB 43363 888 7 actually actually RB 43363 888 8 expected expect VBN 43363 888 9 that that IN 43363 888 10 a a DT 43363 888 11 collection collection NN 43363 888 12 of of IN 43363 888 13 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 888 14 made make VBN 43363 888 15 in in IN 43363 888 16 South South NNP 43363 888 17 America America NNP 43363 888 18 , , , 43363 888 19 the the DT 43363 888 20 Philippine Philippine NNP 43363 888 21 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 888 22 , , , 43363 888 23 or or CC 43363 888 24 Australia Australia NNP 43363 888 25 will will MD 43363 888 26 contain contain VB 43363 888 27 examples example NNS 43363 888 28 of of IN 43363 888 29 the the DT 43363 888 30 apparently apparently RB 43363 888 31 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 43363 888 32 _ _ NNP 43363 888 33 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 888 34 corethrurus corethrurus NN 43363 888 35 _ _ NNP 43363 888 36 . . . 43363 889 1 This this DT 43363 889 2 is be VBZ 43363 889 3 what what WP 43363 889 4 has have VBZ 43363 889 5 actually actually RB 43363 889 6 happened happen VBN 43363 889 7 in in IN 43363 889 8 cases case NNS 43363 889 9 of of IN 43363 889 10 which which WDT 43363 889 11 I -PRON- PRP 43363 889 12 have have VBP 43363 889 13 personal personal JJ 43363 889 14 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 889 15 , , , 43363 889 16 as as RB 43363 889 17 well well RB 43363 889 18 as as IN 43363 889 19 in in IN 43363 889 20 many many JJ 43363 889 21 others other NNS 43363 889 22 recorded record VBN 43363 889 23 in in IN 43363 889 24 the the DT 43363 889 25 literature literature NN 43363 889 26 of of IN 43363 889 27 the the DT 43363 889 28 subject subject NN 43363 889 29 . . . 43363 890 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 890 2 have have VBP 43363 890 3 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 890 4 received receive VBN 43363 890 5 this this DT 43363 890 6 worm worm NN 43363 890 7 from from IN 43363 890 8 the the DT 43363 890 9 three three CD 43363 890 10 parts part NNS 43363 890 11 of of IN 43363 890 12 the the DT 43363 890 13 world world NN 43363 890 14 mentioned mention VBD 43363 890 15 , , , 43363 890 16 and and CC 43363 890 17 also also RB 43363 890 18 from from IN 43363 890 19 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 43363 890 20 . . . 43363 891 1 Others other NNS 43363 891 2 have have VBP 43363 891 3 increased increase VBN 43363 891 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 891 5 known know VBN 43363 891 6 range range NN 43363 891 7 to to IN 43363 891 8 other other JJ 43363 891 9 parts part NNS 43363 891 10 of of IN 43363 891 11 the the DT 43363 891 12 South south JJ 43363 891 13 American american JJ 43363 891 14 continent continent NN 43363 891 15 , , , 43363 891 16 to to IN 43363 891 17 Central Central NNP 43363 891 18 America America NNP 43363 891 19 , , , 43363 891 20 the the DT 43363 891 21 West West NNP 43363 891 22 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 891 23 , , , 43363 891 24 the the DT 43363 891 25 islands island NNS 43363 891 26 of of IN 43363 891 27 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 43363 891 28 , , , 43363 891 29 Java Java NNP 43363 891 30 , , , 43363 891 31 Borneo Borneo NNP 43363 891 32 , , , 43363 891 33 Celebes Celebes NNP 43363 891 34 , , , 43363 891 35 Mauritius Mauritius NNP 43363 891 36 , , , 43363 891 37 and and CC 43363 891 38 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 891 39 , , , 43363 891 40 etc etc FW 43363 891 41 . . . 43363 892 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 892 2 is be VBZ 43363 892 3 in in IN 43363 892 4 fact fact NN 43363 892 5 found find VBN 43363 892 6 everywhere everywhere RB 43363 892 7 in in IN 43363 892 8 the the DT 43363 892 9 tropics tropic NNS 43363 892 10 . . . 43363 893 1 With with IN 43363 893 2 this this DT 43363 893 3 range range NN 43363 893 4 may may MD 43363 893 5 be be VB 43363 893 6 contrasted contrast VBN 43363 893 7 that that IN 43363 893 8 of of IN 43363 893 9 another another DT 43363 893 10 genus genus NN 43363 893 11 of of IN 43363 893 12 the the DT 43363 893 13 same same JJ 43363 893 14 family family NN 43363 893 15 ( ( -LRB- 43363 893 16 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 893 17 ) ) -RRB- 43363 893 18 , , , 43363 893 19 viz viz NN 43363 893 20 . . . 43363 894 1 _ _ NNP 43363 894 2 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 894 3 _ _ NNP 43363 894 4 , , , 43363 894 5 which which WDT 43363 894 6 , , , 43363 894 7 though though IN 43363 894 8 consisting consist VBG 43363 894 9 of of IN 43363 894 10 many many JJ 43363 894 11 species specie NNS 43363 894 12 , , , 43363 894 13 is be VBZ 43363 894 14 not not RB 43363 894 15 found find VBN 43363 894 16 outside outside RB 43363 894 17 of of IN 43363 894 18 the the DT 43363 894 19 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 894 20 district district NN 43363 894 21 . . . 43363 895 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 895 2 should should MD 43363 895 3 be be VB 43363 895 4 added add VBN 43363 895 5 that that IN 43363 895 6 _ _ NNP 43363 895 7 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 895 8 _ _ NNP 43363 895 9 does do VBZ 43363 895 10 not not RB 43363 895 11 appear appear VB 43363 895 12 to to TO 43363 895 13 contain contain VB 43363 895 14 more more JJR 43363 895 15 than than IN 43363 895 16 two two CD 43363 895 17 species specie NNS 43363 895 18 , , , 43363 895 19 the the DT 43363 895 20 one one NN 43363 895 21 not not RB 43363 895 22 mentioned mention VBN 43363 895 23 in in IN 43363 895 24 the the DT 43363 895 25 above above JJ 43363 895 26 survey survey NN 43363 895 27 of of IN 43363 895 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 895 29 distribution distribution NN 43363 895 30 being be VBG 43363 895 31 _ _ NNP 43363 895 32 P. P. NNP 43363 896 1 insignis insignis NNP 43363 896 2 _ _ NNP 43363 896 3 of of IN 43363 896 4 Kinberg Kinberg NNP 43363 896 5 , , , 43363 896 6 which which WDT 43363 896 7 is be VBZ 43363 896 8 apparently apparently RB 43363 896 9 the the DT 43363 896 10 same same JJ 43363 896 11 as as IN 43363 896 12 _ _ NNP 43363 896 13 P. P. NNP 43363 897 1 liljeborgi liljeborgi NNP 43363 897 2 _ _ NNP 43363 897 3 of of IN 43363 897 4 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 897 5 , , , 43363 897 6 and and CC 43363 897 7 is be VBZ 43363 897 8 limited limit VBN 43363 897 9 to to IN 43363 897 10 certain certain JJ 43363 897 11 parts part NNS 43363 897 12 of of IN 43363 897 13 America America NNP 43363 897 14 . . . 43363 898 1 Before before IN 43363 898 2 attempting attempt VBG 43363 898 3 to to TO 43363 898 4 grapple grapple VB 43363 898 5 with with IN 43363 898 6 the the DT 43363 898 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 898 8 facts fact NNS 43363 898 9 implied imply VBN 43363 898 10 by by IN 43363 898 11 the the DT 43363 898 12 distribution distribution NN 43363 898 13 of of IN 43363 898 14 this this DT 43363 898 15 genus genus NN 43363 898 16 , , , 43363 898 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 898 18 will will MD 43363 898 19 be be VB 43363 898 20 well well JJ 43363 898 21 to to TO 43363 898 22 survey survey VB 43363 898 23 the the DT 43363 898 24 whole whole JJ 43363 898 25 group group NN 43363 898 26 of of IN 43363 898 27 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 898 28 and and CC 43363 898 29 to to TO 43363 898 30 reduce reduce VB 43363 898 31 to to IN 43363 898 32 as as RB 43363 898 33 short short JJ 43363 898 34 a a DT 43363 898 35 space space NN 43363 898 36 as as IN 43363 898 37 possible possible JJ 43363 898 38 the the DT 43363 898 39 total total JJ 43363 898 40 series series NN 43363 898 41 of of IN 43363 898 42 facts fact NNS 43363 898 43 which which WDT 43363 898 44 are be VBP 43363 898 45 of of IN 43363 898 46 the the DT 43363 898 47 same same JJ 43363 898 48 nature nature NN 43363 898 49 . . . 43363 899 1 A a DT 43363 899 2 case case NN 43363 899 3 , , , 43363 899 4 even even RB 43363 899 5 more more RBR 43363 899 6 striking striking JJ 43363 899 7 than than IN 43363 899 8 that that DT 43363 899 9 of of IN 43363 899 10 _ _ NNP 43363 899 11 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 899 12 _ _ NNP 43363 899 13 , , , 43363 899 14 is be VBZ 43363 899 15 afforded afford VBN 43363 899 16 by by IN 43363 899 17 the the DT 43363 899 18 Eudrilid eudrilid JJ 43363 899 19 genus genus NN 43363 899 20 _ _ NNP 43363 899 21 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 899 22 _ _ NNP 43363 899 23 . . . 43363 900 1 As as IN 43363 900 2 with with IN 43363 900 3 _ _ NNP 43363 900 4 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 900 5 _ _ NNP 43363 900 6 there there EX 43363 900 7 are be VBP 43363 900 8 two two CD 43363 900 9 species specie NNS 43363 900 10 of of IN 43363 900 11 this this DT 43363 900 12 genus genus NN 43363 900 13 , , , 43363 900 14 one one CD 43363 900 15 , , , 43363 900 16 _ _ NNP 43363 900 17 E. E. NNP 43363 901 1 pallidus pallidus NNP 43363 901 2 _ _ NNP 43363 901 3 , , , 43363 901 4 being be VBG 43363 901 5 confined confine VBN 43363 901 6 to to IN 43363 901 7 West West NNP 43363 901 8 Africa Africa NNP 43363 901 9 , , , 43363 901 10 the the DT 43363 901 11 remaining remain VBG 43363 901 12 one one CD 43363 901 13 , , , 43363 901 14 _ _ NNP 43363 901 15 E. E. NNP 43363 902 1 eugeniae eugeniae NNP 43363 902 2 _ _ NNP 43363 902 3 , , , 43363 902 4 being be VBG 43363 902 5 world world NN 43363 902 6 - - HYPH 43363 902 7 wide wide RB 43363 902 8 in in IN 43363 902 9 range range NN 43363 902 10 . . . 43363 903 1 This this DT 43363 903 2 latter latter JJ 43363 903 3 species specie NNS 43363 903 4 has have VBZ 43363 903 5 received receive VBN 43363 903 6 the the DT 43363 903 7 following follow VBG 43363 903 8 names name NNS 43363 903 9 , , , 43363 903 10 viz viz NN 43363 903 11 . . . 43363 904 1 _ _ NNP 43363 904 2 E. E. NNP 43363 905 1 decipiens decipiens NNP 43363 905 2 _ _ NNP 43363 905 3 , , , 43363 905 4 _ _ NNP 43363 905 5 E. E. NNP 43363 906 1 lacazii lacazii NNP 43363 906 2 _ _ NNP 43363 906 3 , , , 43363 906 4 _ _ NNP 43363 906 5 E. E. NNP 43363 907 1 peregrinus peregrinus NNP 43363 907 2 _ _ NNP 43363 907 3 , , , 43363 907 4 _ _ NNP 43363 907 5 E. E. NNP 43363 908 1 sylvicola sylvicola NNP 43363 908 2 _ _ NNP 43363 908 3 , , , 43363 908 4 _ _ NNP 43363 908 5 E. E. NNP 43363 909 1 boyeri boyeri NNP 43363 909 2 _ _ NNP 43363 909 3 , , , 43363 909 4 _ _ NNP 43363 909 5 E. E. NNP 43363 910 1 jullieni jullieni NNP 43363 910 2 _ _ NNP 43363 910 3 , , , 43363 910 4 _ _ NNP 43363 910 5 E. E. NNP 43363 911 1 erudiens erudiens NNP 43363 911 2 _ _ NNP 43363 911 3 , , , 43363 911 4 and and CC 43363 911 5 _ _ NNP 43363 911 6 E. E. NNP 43363 912 1 roseus roseus NNP 43363 912 2 _ _ NNP 43363 912 3 ; ; : 43363 912 4 they -PRON- PRP 43363 912 5 appear appear VBP 43363 912 6 to to TO 43363 912 7 be be VB 43363 912 8 all all DT 43363 912 9 synonyms synonyms NN 43363 912 10 of of IN 43363 912 11 the the DT 43363 912 12 name name NN 43363 912 13 originally originally RB 43363 912 14 given give VBN 43363 912 15 by by IN 43363 912 16 Kinberg Kinberg NNP 43363 912 17 who who WP 43363 912 18 however however RB 43363 912 19 did do VBD 43363 912 20 not not RB 43363 912 21 recognise recognise VB 43363 912 22 the the DT 43363 912 23 distinctness distinctness NN 43363 912 24 of of IN 43363 912 25 the the DT 43363 912 26 form form NN 43363 912 27 as as IN 43363 912 28 a a DT 43363 912 29 genus genus NN 43363 912 30 . . . 43363 913 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 913 2 is be VBZ 43363 913 3 now now RB 43363 913 4 known know VBN 43363 913 5 as as IN 43363 913 6 _ _ NNP 43363 913 7 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 913 8 eugeniae eugeniae NNP 43363 913 9 _ _ NNP 43363 913 10 . . . 43363 914 1 The the DT 43363 914 2 variety variety NN 43363 914 3 of of IN 43363 914 4 names name NNS 43363 914 5 given give VBN 43363 914 6 to to IN 43363 914 7 supposed suppose VBN 43363 914 8 different different JJ 43363 914 9 forms form NNS 43363 914 10 ( ( -LRB- 43363 914 11 for for IN 43363 914 12 two two CD 43363 914 13 of of IN 43363 914 14 which which WDT 43363 914 15 I -PRON- PRP 43363 914 16 am be VBP 43363 914 17 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 914 18 responsible responsible JJ 43363 914 19 ) ) -RRB- 43363 914 20 is be VBZ 43363 914 21 due due JJ 43363 914 22 to to IN 43363 914 23 the the DT 43363 914 24 fact fact NN 43363 914 25 that that IN 43363 914 26 in in IN 43363 914 27 earlier early JJR 43363 914 28 days day NNS 43363 914 29 when when WRB 43363 914 30 nothing nothing NN 43363 914 31 was be VBD 43363 914 32 known know VBN 43363 914 33 about about IN 43363 914 34 the the DT 43363 914 35 geographical geographical JJ 43363 914 36 distribution distribution NN 43363 914 37 of of IN 43363 914 38 this this DT 43363 914 39 group group NN 43363 914 40 of of IN 43363 914 41 animals animal NNS 43363 914 42 it -PRON- PRP 43363 914 43 was be VBD 43363 914 44 thought think VBN 43363 914 45 by by IN 43363 914 46 no no DT 43363 914 47 means means NN 43363 914 48 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 43363 914 49 that that IN 43363 914 50 a a DT 43363 914 51 given give VBN 43363 914 52 genus genus NN 43363 914 53 represented represent VBN 43363 914 54 by by IN 43363 914 55 several several JJ 43363 914 56 species specie NNS 43363 914 57 should should MD 43363 914 58 range range VB 43363 914 59 over over RP 43363 914 60 the the DT 43363 914 61 globe globe NN 43363 914 62 . . . 43363 915 1 This this DT 43363 915 2 fact fact NN 43363 915 3 coupled couple VBN 43363 915 4 with with IN 43363 915 5 imperfect imperfect JJ 43363 915 6 description description NN 43363 915 7 of of IN 43363 915 8 structural structural JJ 43363 915 9 details detail NNS 43363 915 10 led lead VBD 43363 915 11 to to IN 43363 915 12 the the DT 43363 915 13 multiplication multiplication NN 43363 915 14 of of IN 43363 915 15 supposed suppose VBN 43363 915 16 species specie NNS 43363 915 17 , , , 43363 915 18 a a DT 43363 915 19 position position NN 43363 915 20 which which WDT 43363 915 21 is be VBZ 43363 915 22 no no DT 43363 915 23 longer long RBR 43363 915 24 tenable tenable JJ 43363 915 25 . . . 43363 916 1 This this DT 43363 916 2 worm worm NN 43363 916 3 is be VBZ 43363 916 4 quite quite RB 43363 916 5 as as RB 43363 916 6 abundant abundant JJ 43363 916 7 in in IN 43363 916 8 gatherings gathering NNS 43363 916 9 from from IN 43363 916 10 all all DT 43363 916 11 parts part NNS 43363 916 12 of of IN 43363 916 13 the the DT 43363 916 14 world world NN 43363 916 15 as as IN 43363 916 16 is be VBZ 43363 916 17 _ _ NNP 43363 916 18 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 916 19 corethrurus corethrurus NN 43363 916 20 _ _ NN 43363 916 21 ; ; : 43363 916 22 and and CC 43363 916 23 in in IN 43363 916 24 addition addition NN 43363 916 25 to to IN 43363 916 26 the the DT 43363 916 27 countries country NNS 43363 916 28 inhabited inhabit VBN 43363 916 29 by by IN 43363 916 30 the the DT 43363 916 31 latter latter JJ 43363 916 32 , , , 43363 916 33 _ _ NNP 43363 916 34 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 916 35 eugeniae eugeniae NNS 43363 916 36 _ _ NNP 43363 916 37 has have VBZ 43363 916 38 been be VBN 43363 916 39 met meet VBN 43363 916 40 with with IN 43363 916 41 in in IN 43363 916 42 New New NNP 43363 916 43 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 43363 916 44 : : : 43363 916 45 tropical tropical JJ 43363 916 46 Africa Africa NNP 43363 916 47 is be VBZ 43363 916 48 probably probably RB 43363 916 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 916 50 original original JJ 43363 916 51 home home NN 43363 916 52 . . . 43363 917 1 The the DT 43363 917 2 two two CD 43363 917 3 families family NNS 43363 917 4 that that WDT 43363 917 5 have have VBP 43363 917 6 been be VBN 43363 917 7 hitherto hitherto VBN 43363 917 8 considered consider VBN 43363 917 9 offer offer NN 43363 917 10 no no DT 43363 917 11 further further JJ 43363 917 12 instances instance NNS 43363 917 13 , , , 43363 917 14 among among IN 43363 917 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 917 16 many many JJ 43363 917 17 species specie NNS 43363 917 18 , , , 43363 917 19 of of IN 43363 917 20 worms worm NNS 43363 917 21 with with IN 43363 917 22 so so RB 43363 917 23 wide wide JJ 43363 917 24 a a DT 43363 917 25 range range NN 43363 917 26 as as IN 43363 917 27 those those DT 43363 917 28 just just RB 43363 917 29 dealt deal VBD 43363 917 30 with with IN 43363 917 31 . . . 43363 918 1 There there EX 43363 918 2 are be VBP 43363 918 3 indeed indeed RB 43363 918 4 one one CD 43363 918 5 or or CC 43363 918 6 two two CD 43363 918 7 forms form NNS 43363 918 8 , , , 43363 918 9 _ _ NNP 43363 918 10 e.g. e.g. NNP 43363 918 11 _ _ NNP 43363 918 12 _ _ NNP 43363 918 13 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 918 14 _ _ NNP 43363 918 15 and and CC 43363 918 16 _ _ NNP 43363 918 17 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 918 18 _ _ NNP 43363 918 19 , , , 43363 918 20 which which WDT 43363 918 21 have have VBP 43363 918 22 a a DT 43363 918 23 considerable considerable JJ 43363 918 24 range range NN 43363 918 25 though though IN 43363 918 26 not not RB 43363 918 27 nearly nearly RB 43363 918 28 equalling equal VBG 43363 918 29 that that DT 43363 918 30 of of IN 43363 918 31 _ _ NNP 43363 918 32 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 918 33 _ _ NNP 43363 918 34 and and CC 43363 918 35 _ _ NNP 43363 918 36 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 918 37 _ _ NNP 43363 918 38 . . . 43363 919 1 These these DT 43363 919 2 are be VBP 43363 919 3 , , , 43363 919 4 however however RB 43363 919 5 , , , 43363 919 6 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 919 7 forms form NNS 43363 919 8 and and CC 43363 919 9 the the DT 43363 919 10 range range NN 43363 919 11 of of IN 43363 919 12 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 919 13 forms form NNS 43363 919 14 is be VBZ 43363 919 15 determined determine VBN 43363 919 16 as as RB 43363 919 17 far far RB 43363 919 18 as as IN 43363 919 19 we -PRON- PRP 43363 919 20 can can MD 43363 919 21 see see VB 43363 919 22 by by IN 43363 919 23 a a DT 43363 919 24 different different JJ 43363 919 25 series series NN 43363 919 26 of of IN 43363 919 27 causes cause NNS 43363 919 28 to to IN 43363 919 29 that that DT 43363 919 30 of of IN 43363 919 31 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 919 32 forms form NNS 43363 919 33 , , , 43363 919 34 which which WDT 43363 919 35 are be VBP 43363 919 36 referred refer VBN 43363 919 37 to to TO 43363 919 38 later later RB 43363 919 39 . . . 43363 920 1 Among among IN 43363 920 2 the the DT 43363 920 3 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 920 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 920 5 have have VBP 43363 920 6 apparently apparently RB 43363 920 7 an an DT 43363 920 8 instance instance NN 43363 920 9 of of IN 43363 920 10 a a DT 43363 920 11 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 920 12 form form NN 43363 920 13 . . . 43363 921 1 The the DT 43363 921 2 genus genus NN 43363 921 3 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 921 4 has have VBZ 43363 921 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 921 6 headquarters headquarters NN 43363 921 7 in in IN 43363 921 8 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 921 9 and and CC 43363 921 10 extends extend VBZ 43363 921 11 a a DT 43363 921 12 little little JJ 43363 921 13 way way NN 43363 921 14 in in IN 43363 921 15 other other JJ 43363 921 16 eastern eastern JJ 43363 921 17 regions region NNS 43363 921 18 ; ; : 43363 921 19 there there EX 43363 921 20 is be VBZ 43363 921 21 , , , 43363 921 22 however however RB 43363 921 23 , , , 43363 921 24 one one CD 43363 921 25 species species NN 43363 921 26 , , , 43363 921 27 _ _ NNP 43363 921 28 Moniligaster Moniligaster NNP 43363 921 29 bahamenis bahamenis NNP 43363 921 30 _ _ NNP 43363 921 31 , , , 43363 921 32 described describe VBD 43363 921 33 some some DT 43363 921 34 years year NNS 43363 921 35 since since IN 43363 921 36 from from IN 43363 921 37 the the DT 43363 921 38 Bahamas Bahamas NNPS 43363 921 39 which which WDT 43363 921 40 must must MD 43363 921 41 surely surely RB 43363 921 42 be be VB 43363 921 43 an an DT 43363 921 44 example example NN 43363 921 45 of of IN 43363 921 46 a a DT 43363 921 47 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 921 48 form form NN 43363 921 49 , , , 43363 921 50 particularly particularly RB 43363 921 51 since since IN 43363 921 52 it -PRON- PRP 43363 921 53 is be VBZ 43363 921 54 probably probably RB 43363 921 55 identical identical JJ 43363 921 56 with with IN 43363 921 57 _ _ NNP 43363 921 58 M. M. NNP 43363 922 1 japonicus japonicus NNP 43363 922 2 _ _ NNP 43363 922 3 whose whose WP$ 43363 922 4 name name NN 43363 922 5 is be VBZ 43363 922 6 indicative indicative JJ 43363 922 7 of of IN 43363 922 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 922 9 habitat habitat NN 43363 922 10 . . . 43363 923 1 Among among IN 43363 923 2 the the DT 43363 923 3 huge huge JJ 43363 923 4 family family NN 43363 923 5 of of IN 43363 923 6 the the DT 43363 923 7 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 923 8 there there EX 43363 923 9 are be VBP 43363 923 10 a a DT 43363 923 11 considerable considerable JJ 43363 923 12 number number NN 43363 923 13 of of IN 43363 923 14 species specie NNS 43363 923 15 which which WDT 43363 923 16 apparently apparently RB 43363 923 17 possess possess VBP 43363 923 18 the the DT 43363 923 19 same same JJ 43363 923 20 facilities facility NNS 43363 923 21 for for IN 43363 923 22 making make VBG 43363 923 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 923 24 way way NN 43363 923 25 in in IN 43363 923 26 different different JJ 43363 923 27 directions direction NNS 43363 923 28 and and CC 43363 923 29 across across IN 43363 923 30 seas sea NNS 43363 923 31 from from IN 43363 923 32 the the DT 43363 923 33 locality locality NN 43363 923 34 that that WDT 43363 923 35 is be VBZ 43363 923 36 thought think VBN 43363 923 37 to to TO 43363 923 38 be be VB 43363 923 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 923 40 real real JJ 43363 923 41 home home NN 43363 923 42 . . . 43363 924 1 Of of IN 43363 924 2 the the DT 43363 924 3 very very RB 43363 924 4 many many JJ 43363 924 5 genera genera NN 43363 924 6 , , , 43363 924 7 however however RB 43363 924 8 , , , 43363 924 9 of of IN 43363 924 10 which which WDT 43363 924 11 this this DT 43363 924 12 family family NN 43363 924 13 is be VBZ 43363 924 14 composed compose VBN 43363 924 15 , , , 43363 924 16 a a DT 43363 924 17 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 924 18 small small JJ 43363 924 19 number number NN 43363 924 20 are be VBP 43363 924 21 thus thus RB 43363 924 22 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 924 23 in in IN 43363 924 24 habit habit NN 43363 924 25 at at IN 43363 924 26 times time NNS 43363 924 27 . . . 43363 925 1 All all PDT 43363 925 2 the the DT 43363 925 3 species specie NNS 43363 925 4 known know VBN 43363 925 5 which which WDT 43363 925 6 are be VBP 43363 925 7 distributed distribute VBN 43363 925 8 broadcast broadcast VBN 43363 925 9 , , , 43363 925 10 more more RBR 43363 925 11 or or CC 43363 925 12 less less RBR 43363 925 13 , , , 43363 925 14 over over IN 43363 925 15 the the DT 43363 925 16 tropics tropic NNS 43363 925 17 belong belong VBP 43363 925 18 to to IN 43363 925 19 the the DT 43363 925 20 genera genera NN 43363 925 21 _ _ NNP 43363 925 22 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 925 23 _ _ NNP 43363 925 24 , , , 43363 925 25 _ _ NNP 43363 925 26 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 925 27 _ _ NNP 43363 925 28 , , , 43363 925 29 _ _ NNP 43363 925 30 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 925 31 _ _ NNP 43363 925 32 , , , 43363 925 33 _ _ NNP 43363 925 34 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 925 35 _ _ NNP 43363 925 36 , , , 43363 925 37 _ _ NNP 43363 925 38 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 925 39 _ _ NNP 43363 925 40 , , , 43363 925 41 _ _ NNP 43363 925 42 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 925 43 _ _ NNP 43363 925 44 , , , 43363 925 45 _ _ NNP 43363 925 46 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 925 47 _ _ NNP 43363 925 48 . . . 43363 926 1 These these DT 43363 926 2 several several JJ 43363 926 3 genera genera NN 43363 926 4 are be VBP 43363 926 5 placed place VBN 43363 926 6 in in IN 43363 926 7 order order NN 43363 926 8 of of IN 43363 926 9 frequency frequency NN 43363 926 10 of of IN 43363 926 11 exotic exotic JJ 43363 926 12 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 926 13 . . . 43363 927 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 927 2 of of IN 43363 927 3 the the DT 43363 927 4 two two CD 43363 927 5 latter latter JJ 43363 927 6 genera genera NN 43363 927 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 927 8 frequent frequent JJ 43363 927 9 life life NN 43363 927 10 in in IN 43363 927 11 fresh fresh JJ 43363 927 12 water water NN 43363 927 13 may may MD 43363 927 14 really really RB 43363 927 15 remove remove VB 43363 927 16 them -PRON- PRP 43363 927 17 from from IN 43363 927 18 the the DT 43363 927 19 present present JJ 43363 927 20 category category NN 43363 927 21 altogether altogether RB 43363 927 22 . . . 43363 928 1 In in IN 43363 928 2 addition addition NN 43363 928 3 to to IN 43363 928 4 these these DT 43363 928 5 are be VBP 43363 928 6 some some DT 43363 928 7 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 928 8 more more RBR 43363 928 9 questionable questionable JJ 43363 928 10 instances instance NNS 43363 928 11 , , , 43363 928 12 such such JJ 43363 928 13 as as IN 43363 928 14 the the DT 43363 928 15 genus genus NNP 43363 928 16 _ _ NNP 43363 928 17 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 928 18 _ _ NNP 43363 928 19 which which WDT 43363 928 20 , , , 43363 928 21 prevalently prevalently RB 43363 928 22 West West NNP 43363 928 23 African African NNP 43363 928 24 , , , 43363 928 25 has have VBZ 43363 928 26 also also RB 43363 928 27 been be VBN 43363 928 28 found find VBN 43363 928 29 in in IN 43363 928 30 the the DT 43363 928 31 West West NNP 43363 928 32 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 928 33 , , , 43363 928 34 in in IN 43363 928 35 East East NNP 43363 928 36 Africa Africa NNP 43363 928 37 , , , 43363 928 38 and and CC 43363 928 39 in in IN 43363 928 40 India India NNP 43363 928 41 and and CC 43363 928 42 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 928 43 . . . 43363 929 1 These these DT 43363 929 2 instances instance NNS 43363 929 3 I -PRON- PRP 43363 929 4 propose propose VBP 43363 929 5 to to TO 43363 929 6 leave leave VB 43363 929 7 out out IN 43363 929 8 of of IN 43363 929 9 consideration consideration NN 43363 929 10 in in IN 43363 929 11 the the DT 43363 929 12 present present JJ 43363 929 13 sketch sketch NN 43363 929 14 . . . 43363 930 1 The the DT 43363 930 2 most most RBS 43363 930 3 obviously obviously RB 43363 930 4 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 930 5 genus genus JJ 43363 930 6 of of IN 43363 930 7 all all PDT 43363 930 8 those those DT 43363 930 9 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 930 10 is be VBZ 43363 930 11 _ _ NNP 43363 930 12 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 930 13 _ _ NNP 43363 930 14 , , , 43363 930 15 which which WDT 43363 930 16 according accord VBG 43363 930 17 to to IN 43363 930 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 930 19 experience experience NN 43363 930 20 turns turn VBZ 43363 930 21 up up RP 43363 930 22 in in IN 43363 930 23 almost almost RB 43363 930 24 all all DT 43363 930 25 gatherings gathering NNS 43363 930 26 of of IN 43363 930 27 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 930 28 from from IN 43363 930 29 any any DT 43363 930 30 part part NN 43363 930 31 of of IN 43363 930 32 the the DT 43363 930 33 tropical tropical JJ 43363 930 34 or or CC 43363 930 35 even even RB 43363 930 36 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 930 37 temperate temperate VBP 43363 930 38 regions region NNS 43363 930 39 of of IN 43363 930 40 the the DT 43363 930 41 world world NN 43363 930 42 . . . 43363 931 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 931 2 seems seem VBZ 43363 931 3 to to TO 43363 931 4 be be VB 43363 931 5 fairly fairly RB 43363 931 6 well well RB 43363 931 7 settled settle VBN 43363 931 8 that that IN 43363 931 9 this this DT 43363 931 10 extensive extensive JJ 43363 931 11 genus genus NN 43363 931 12 has have VBZ 43363 931 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 931 14 real real JJ 43363 931 15 home home NN 43363 931 16 in in IN 43363 931 17 the the DT 43363 931 18 islands island NNS 43363 931 19 of of IN 43363 931 20 the the DT 43363 931 21 Eastern Eastern NNP 43363 931 22 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 43363 931 23 , , , 43363 931 24 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 931 25 extending extend VBG 43363 931 26 a a DT 43363 931 27 little little JJ 43363 931 28 in in IN 43363 931 29 various various JJ 43363 931 30 directions direction NNS 43363 931 31 from from IN 43363 931 32 that that DT 43363 931 33 centre centre NN 43363 931 34 . . . 43363 932 1 But but CC 43363 932 2 examples example NNS 43363 932 3 of of IN 43363 932 4 the the DT 43363 932 5 genus genus NNS 43363 932 6 have have VBP 43363 932 7 been be VBN 43363 932 8 found find VBN 43363 932 9 in in IN 43363 932 10 almost almost RB 43363 932 11 all all DT 43363 932 12 other other JJ 43363 932 13 regions region NNS 43363 932 14 . . . 43363 933 1 And and CC 43363 933 2 what what WP 43363 933 3 is be VBZ 43363 933 4 especially especially RB 43363 933 5 to to IN 43363 933 6 the the DT 43363 933 7 point point NN 43363 933 8 in in IN 43363 933 9 considering consider VBG 43363 933 10 the the DT 43363 933 11 facts fact NNS 43363 933 12 , , , 43363 933 13 as as IN 43363 933 14 will will MD 43363 933 15 be be VB 43363 933 16 pointed point VBN 43363 933 17 out out RP 43363 933 18 with with IN 43363 933 19 more more JJR 43363 933 20 emphasis emphasis NN 43363 933 21 later later RB 43363 933 22 , , , 43363 933 23 the the DT 43363 933 24 assumedly assumedly RB 43363 933 25 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 933 26 species specie NNS 43363 933 27 do do VBP 43363 933 28 not not RB 43363 933 29 differ differ VB 43363 933 30 from from IN 43363 933 31 those those DT 43363 933 32 found find VBN 43363 933 33 in in IN 43363 933 34 the the DT 43363 933 35 real real JJ 43363 933 36 district district NN 43363 933 37 in in IN 43363 933 38 which which WDT 43363 933 39 the the DT 43363 933 40 genus genus NN 43363 933 41 is be VBZ 43363 933 42 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 933 43 . . . 43363 934 1 Dr Dr NNP 43363 934 2 Cognetti Cognetti NNP 43363 934 3 de de NNP 43363 934 4 Martiis Martiis NNP 43363 934 5 enumerates enumerate VBZ 43363 934 6 in in IN 43363 934 7 the the DT 43363 934 8 Neotropical neotropical JJ 43363 934 9 region region NN 43363 934 10 , , , 43363 934 11 that that RB 43363 934 12 is be VBZ 43363 934 13 in in IN 43363 934 14 South South NNP 43363 934 15 and and CC 43363 934 16 Central Central NNP 43363 934 17 America America NNP 43363 934 18 and and CC 43363 934 19 the the DT 43363 934 20 West West NNP 43363 934 21 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 934 22 , , , 43363 934 23 the the DT 43363 934 24 following follow VBG 43363 934 25 species species NN 43363 934 26 : : : 43363 934 27 _ _ NNP 43363 934 28 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 934 29 biserialis biserialis NNPS 43363 934 30 _ _ NNP 43363 934 31 , , , 43363 934 32 _ _ NNP 43363 934 33 P. P. NNP 43363 935 1 californica californica NNP 43363 935 2 _ _ NNP 43363 935 3 , , , 43363 935 4 _ _ NNP 43363 935 5 P. P. NNP 43363 936 1 capensis capensis NNP 43363 936 2 _ _ NNP 43363 936 3 , , , 43363 936 4 _ _ NNP 43363 936 5 P. P. NNP 43363 937 1 elongata elongata NNP 43363 937 2 _ _ NNP 43363 937 3 , , , 43363 937 4 _ _ NNP 43363 937 5 P. P. NNP 43363 938 1 hawayana hawayana NNP 43363 938 2 _ _ NNP 43363 938 3 , , , 43363 938 4 _ _ NNP 43363 938 5 P. P. NNP 43363 939 1 hesperidum hesperidum NNP 43363 939 2 _ _ NNP 43363 939 3 , , , 43363 939 4 _ _ NNP 43363 939 5 P. P. NNP 43363 940 1 heterochaeta heterochaeta NNP 43363 940 2 _ _ NNP 43363 940 3 , , , 43363 940 4 _ _ NNP 43363 940 5 P. P. NNP 43363 941 1 houlleti houlleti NNP 43363 941 2 _ _ NNP 43363 941 3 , , , 43363 941 4 _ _ NNP 43363 941 5 P. P. NNP 43363 942 1 posthuma posthuma NNP 43363 942 2 _ _ NNP 43363 942 3 , , , 43363 942 4 _ _ NNP 43363 942 5 P. P. NNP 43363 943 1 rodericensis rodericensis NNP 43363 943 2 _ _ NNP 43363 943 3 , , , 43363 943 4 _ _ NNP 43363 943 5 P. P. NNP 43363 944 1 schmardae schmardae NNP 43363 944 2 _ _ NNP 43363 944 3 and and CC 43363 944 4 _ _ NNP 43363 944 5 P. P. NNP 43363 945 1 violacea violacea NNP 43363 945 2 . . . 43363 945 3 _ _ XX 43363 945 4 Of of IN 43363 945 5 these these DT 43363 945 6 twelve twelve CD 43363 945 7 species specie NNS 43363 945 8 it -PRON- PRP 43363 945 9 is be VBZ 43363 945 10 quite quite RB 43363 945 11 certain certain JJ 43363 945 12 that that IN 43363 945 13 the the DT 43363 945 14 last last JJ 43363 945 15 six six CD 43363 945 16 occur occur VBP 43363 945 17 in in IN 43363 945 18 the the DT 43363 945 19 East East NNP 43363 945 20 , , , 43363 945 21 where where WRB 43363 945 22 they -PRON- PRP 43363 945 23 are be VBP 43363 945 24 doubtless doubtless RB 43363 945 25 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 945 26 . . . 43363 946 1 So so RB 43363 946 2 too too RB 43363 946 3 do do VBP 43363 946 4 the the DT 43363 946 5 species specie NNS 43363 946 6 _ _ NNP 43363 946 7 P. P. NNP 43363 947 1 biserialis biserialis NNP 43363 947 2 _ _ NNP 43363 947 3 , , , 43363 947 4 _ _ NNP 43363 947 5 P. P. NNP 43363 948 1 capensis capensis NNP 43363 948 2 _ _ NNP 43363 948 3 , , , 43363 948 4 and and CC 43363 948 5 _ _ NNP 43363 948 6 P. P. NNP 43363 949 1 hawayana hawayana NNP 43363 949 2 . . . 43363 949 3 _ _ NNP 43363 949 4 The the DT 43363 949 5 synonymy synonymy NN 43363 949 6 of of IN 43363 949 7 the the DT 43363 949 8 different different JJ 43363 949 9 species specie NNS 43363 949 10 of of IN 43363 949 11 this this DT 43363 949 12 large large JJ 43363 949 13 genus genus NN 43363 949 14 is be VBZ 43363 949 15 not not RB 43363 949 16 yet yet RB 43363 949 17 in in IN 43363 949 18 a a DT 43363 949 19 completely completely RB 43363 949 20 settled settle VBN 43363 949 21 condition condition NN 43363 949 22 . . . 43363 950 1 But but CC 43363 950 2 in in IN 43363 950 3 the the DT 43363 950 4 meantime meantime NN 43363 950 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 950 6 is be VBZ 43363 950 7 in in IN 43363 950 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 950 9 opinion opinion NN 43363 950 10 quite quite RB 43363 950 11 possible possible JJ 43363 950 12 that that IN 43363 950 13 both both DT 43363 950 14 _ _ NNP 43363 950 15 P. P. NNP 43363 951 1 hesperidum hesperidum NNP 43363 951 2 _ _ NNP 43363 951 3 and and CC 43363 951 4 _ _ NNP 43363 951 5 P. P. NNP 43363 952 1 californica californica NNP 43363 952 2 _ _ NNP 43363 952 3 are be VBP 43363 952 4 identical identical JJ 43363 952 5 with with IN 43363 952 6 species specie NNS 43363 952 7 also also RB 43363 952 8 occurring occur VBG 43363 952 9 in in IN 43363 952 10 the the DT 43363 952 11 East East NNP 43363 952 12 . . . 43363 953 1 There there EX 43363 953 2 remains remain VBZ 43363 953 3 the the DT 43363 953 4 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 953 5 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 953 6 _ _ NNP 43363 953 7 P. P. NNP 43363 954 1 elongata elongata NNP 43363 954 2 _ _ NNP 43363 954 3 from from IN 43363 954 4 Peru Peru NNP 43363 954 5 which which WDT 43363 954 6 has have VBZ 43363 954 7 not not RB 43363 954 8 been be VBN 43363 954 9 very very RB 43363 954 10 fully fully RB 43363 954 11 described describe VBN 43363 954 12 . . . 43363 955 1 There there EX 43363 955 2 is be VBZ 43363 955 3 thus thus RB 43363 955 4 no no DT 43363 955 5 convincing convincing JJ 43363 955 6 evidence evidence NN 43363 955 7 of of IN 43363 955 8 species specie NNS 43363 955 9 really really RB 43363 955 10 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 955 11 to to IN 43363 955 12 and and CC 43363 955 13 confined confine VBN 43363 955 14 to to IN 43363 955 15 any any DT 43363 955 16 part part NN 43363 955 17 of of IN 43363 955 18 America America NNP 43363 955 19 . . . 43363 956 1 Some some DT 43363 956 2 of of IN 43363 956 3 these these DT 43363 956 4 species specie NNS 43363 956 5 also also RB 43363 956 6 occur occur VBP 43363 956 7 in in IN 43363 956 8 many many JJ 43363 956 9 other other JJ 43363 956 10 parts part NNS 43363 956 11 of of IN 43363 956 12 the the DT 43363 956 13 world world NN 43363 956 14 . . . 43363 957 1 For for IN 43363 957 2 instance instance NN 43363 957 3 , , , 43363 957 4 _ _ NNP 43363 957 5 P. P. NNP 43363 958 1 heterochaeta heterochaeta NNP 43363 958 2 _ _ NNP 43363 958 3 is be VBZ 43363 958 4 very very RB 43363 958 5 widely widely RB 43363 958 6 spread spread VBN 43363 958 7 indeed indeed RB 43363 958 8 , , , 43363 958 9 occurring occur VBG 43363 958 10 as as IN 43363 958 11 it -PRON- PRP 43363 958 12 does do VBZ 43363 958 13 in in IN 43363 958 14 Australia Australia NNP 43363 958 15 , , , 43363 958 16 New New NNP 43363 958 17 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 43363 958 18 , , , 43363 958 19 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 958 20 , , , 43363 958 21 and and CC 43363 958 22 even even RB 43363 958 23 England England NNP 43363 958 24 ( ( -LRB- 43363 958 25 in in IN 43363 958 26 hothouses hothouse NNS 43363 958 27 ) ) -RRB- 43363 958 28 . . . 43363 959 1 This this DT 43363 959 2 species species NN 43363 959 3 indeed indeed RB 43363 959 4 is be VBZ 43363 959 5 the the DT 43363 959 6 most most RBS 43363 959 7 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 959 8 of of IN 43363 959 9 all all DT 43363 959 10 Pheretimas Pheretimas NNP 43363 959 11 and and CC 43363 959 12 seems seem VBZ 43363 959 13 to to TO 43363 959 14 be be VB 43363 959 15 abundant abundant JJ 43363 959 16 in in IN 43363 959 17 gatherings gathering NNS 43363 959 18 of of IN 43363 959 19 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 959 20 from from IN 43363 959 21 various various JJ 43363 959 22 localities locality NNS 43363 959 23 as as IN 43363 959 24 are be VBP 43363 959 25 _ _ NNP 43363 959 26 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 959 27 _ _ NNP 43363 959 28 and and CC 43363 959 29 _ _ NNP 43363 959 30 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 959 31 _ _ NNP 43363 959 32 . . . 43363 960 1 From from IN 43363 960 2 the the DT 43363 960 3 island island NN 43363 960 4 of of IN 43363 960 5 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 960 6 and and CC 43363 960 7 neighbouring neighbouring NN 43363 960 8 islands island NNS 43363 960 9 the the DT 43363 960 10 following follow VBG 43363 960 11 species species NN 43363 960 12 of of IN 43363 960 13 _ _ NNP 43363 960 14 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 960 15 _ _ NNP 43363 960 16 have have VBP 43363 960 17 been be VBN 43363 960 18 obtained obtain VBN 43363 960 19 and and CC 43363 960 20 identified identify VBN 43363 960 21 by by IN 43363 960 22 Dr Dr NNP 43363 960 23 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 960 24 : : : 43363 960 25 viz viz NNP 43363 960 26 . . . 43363 961 1 _ _ NNP 43363 961 2 Pheretima pheretima JJ 43363 961 3 pentacystis pentacystis NN 43363 961 4 _ _ NNP 43363 961 5 , , , 43363 961 6 _ _ NNP 43363 961 7 P. P. NNP 43363 962 1 peregrinus peregrinus NNP 43363 962 2 _ _ NNP 43363 962 3 , , , 43363 962 4 _ _ NNP 43363 962 5 P. P. NNP 43363 963 1 heterochaeta heterochaeta NNP 43363 963 2 _ _ NNP 43363 963 3 , , , 43363 963 4 _ _ NNP 43363 963 5 P. P. NNP 43363 964 1 biserialis biserialis NNP 43363 964 2 _ _ NNP 43363 964 3 , , , 43363 964 4 _ _ NNP 43363 964 5 P. P. NNP 43363 965 1 rodericensis rodericensis NNP 43363 965 2 _ _ NNP 43363 965 3 , , , 43363 965 4 _ _ NNP 43363 965 5 P. P. NNP 43363 966 1 houlleti houlleti NNP 43363 966 2 _ _ NNP 43363 966 3 , , , 43363 966 4 _ _ NNP 43363 966 5 P. P. NNP 43363 967 1 robusta robusta NNP 43363 967 2 _ _ NNP 43363 967 3 , , , 43363 967 4 _ _ NNP 43363 967 5 P. P. NNP 43363 968 1 mauritiana mauritiana NNP 43363 968 2 _ _ NNP 43363 968 3 , , , 43363 968 4 _ _ NNP 43363 968 5 P. P. NNP 43363 969 1 taprobanae taprobanae NNP 43363 969 2 _ _ NNP 43363 969 3 , , , 43363 969 4 and and CC 43363 969 5 _ _ NNP 43363 969 6 P. P. NNP 43363 970 1 voeltzkovi voeltzkovi NNP 43363 970 2 _ _ NNP 43363 970 3 . . . 43363 971 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 971 2 will will MD 43363 971 3 be be VB 43363 971 4 noticed notice VBN 43363 971 5 that that IN 43363 971 6 the the DT 43363 971 7 majority majority NN 43363 971 8 of of IN 43363 971 9 these these DT 43363 971 10 are be VBP 43363 971 11 also also RB 43363 971 12 included include VBN 43363 971 13 in in IN 43363 971 14 the the DT 43363 971 15 list list NN 43363 971 16 from from IN 43363 971 17 South South NNP 43363 971 18 America America NNP 43363 971 19 , , , 43363 971 20 and and CC 43363 971 21 that that IN 43363 971 22 many many JJ 43363 971 23 of of IN 43363 971 24 them -PRON- PRP 43363 971 25 are be VBP 43363 971 26 also also RB 43363 971 27 found find VBN 43363 971 28 in in IN 43363 971 29 other other JJ 43363 971 30 parts part NNS 43363 971 31 of of IN 43363 971 32 the the DT 43363 971 33 world world NN 43363 971 34 , , , 43363 971 35 and and CC 43363 971 36 nearly nearly RB 43363 971 37 all all DT 43363 971 38 of of IN 43363 971 39 them -PRON- PRP 43363 971 40 in in IN 43363 971 41 the the DT 43363 971 42 East East NNP 43363 971 43 . . . 43363 972 1 There there EX 43363 972 2 remain remain VBP 43363 972 3 a a DT 43363 972 4 few few JJ 43363 972 5 which which WDT 43363 972 6 are be VBP 43363 972 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 972 8 . . . 43363 973 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 973 2 is be VBZ 43363 973 3 quite quite RB 43363 973 4 possible possible JJ 43363 973 5 that that IN 43363 973 6 _ _ NNP 43363 973 7 P. P. NNP 43363 974 1 mauritiana mauritiana NNP 43363 974 2 _ _ NNP 43363 974 3 is be VBZ 43363 974 4 the the DT 43363 974 5 same same JJ 43363 974 6 as as IN 43363 974 7 _ _ NNP 43363 974 8 P. P. NNP 43363 975 1 hawayana hawayana NNP 43363 975 2 _ _ NNP 43363 975 3 and and CC 43363 975 4 _ _ NNP 43363 975 5 P. P. NNP 43363 976 1 bermudensis bermudensis NN 43363 976 2 _ _ NNP 43363 976 3 , , , 43363 976 4 in in IN 43363 976 5 which which WDT 43363 976 6 case case NN 43363 976 7 it -PRON- PRP 43363 976 8 has have VBZ 43363 976 9 a a DT 43363 976 10 world world NN 43363 976 11 - - HYPH 43363 976 12 wide wide JJ 43363 976 13 range range NN 43363 976 14 . . . 43363 977 1 _ _ NNP 43363 977 2 P. P. NNP 43363 978 1 taprobanae taprobanae NNP 43363 978 2 _ _ NNP 43363 978 3 is be VBZ 43363 978 4 well well RB 43363 978 5 known know VBN 43363 978 6 as as IN 43363 978 7 a a DT 43363 978 8 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 978 9 species specie NNS 43363 978 10 . . . 43363 979 1 _ _ NNP 43363 979 2 P. P. NNP 43363 980 1 robusta robusta NNP 43363 980 2 _ _ NNP 43363 980 3 also also RB 43363 980 4 occurs occur VBZ 43363 980 5 in in IN 43363 980 6 the the DT 43363 980 7 East east JJ 43363 980 8 Indian indian JJ 43363 980 9 islands island NNS 43363 980 10 . . . 43363 981 1 There there EX 43363 981 2 remain remain VBP 43363 981 3 _ _ NNP 43363 981 4 P. P. NNP 43363 982 1 pentacystis pentacystis NNP 43363 982 2 _ _ NNP 43363 982 3 , , , 43363 982 4 _ _ NNP 43363 982 5 P. P. NNP 43363 983 1 peregrinus peregrinus NNP 43363 983 2 _ _ NNP 43363 983 3 , , , 43363 983 4 and and CC 43363 983 5 _ _ NNP 43363 983 6 P. P. NNP 43363 984 1 voeltzkovi voeltzkovi NNP 43363 984 2 _ _ NNP 43363 984 3 . . . 43363 985 1 _ _ NNP 43363 985 2 P. P. NNP 43363 986 1 peregrinus peregrinus NNP 43363 986 2 _ _ NNP 43363 986 3 is be VBZ 43363 986 4 known know VBN 43363 986 5 from from IN 43363 986 6 Australia Australia NNP 43363 986 7 and and CC 43363 986 8 also also RB 43363 986 9 from from IN 43363 986 10 Sumatra Sumatra NNP 43363 986 11 , , , 43363 986 12 so so IN 43363 986 13 that that IN 43363 986 14 that that DT 43363 986 15 species specie NNS 43363 986 16 need need VBP 43363 986 17 not not RB 43363 986 18 concern concern VB 43363 986 19 us -PRON- PRP 43363 986 20 in in IN 43363 986 21 enumerating enumerate VBG 43363 986 22 those those DT 43363 986 23 which which WDT 43363 986 24 are be VBP 43363 986 25 possibly possibly RB 43363 986 26 endemic endemic JJ 43363 986 27 . . . 43363 987 1 In in IN 43363 987 2 fact fact NN 43363 987 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 987 4 is be VBZ 43363 987 5 only only RB 43363 987 6 _ _ NNP 43363 987 7 P. P. NNP 43363 988 1 pentacystis pentacystis NNP 43363 988 2 _ _ NNP 43363 988 3 and and CC 43363 988 4 _ _ NNP 43363 988 5 P. P. NNP 43363 989 1 voeltzkovi voeltzkovi NNP 43363 989 2 _ _ NNP 43363 989 3 which which WDT 43363 989 4 may may MD 43363 989 5 be be VB 43363 989 6 really really RB 43363 989 7 Mascarene Mascarene NNP 43363 989 8 . . . 43363 990 1 Another another DT 43363 990 2 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 990 3 genus genus XX 43363 990 4 belonging belong VBG 43363 990 5 to to IN 43363 990 6 the the DT 43363 990 7 sub sub NN 43363 990 8 - - NN 43363 990 9 family family NN 43363 990 10 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 990 11 is be VBZ 43363 990 12 _ _ NNP 43363 990 13 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 990 14 _ _ NNP 43363 990 15 . . . 43363 991 1 But but CC 43363 991 2 the the DT 43363 991 3 limits limit NNS 43363 991 4 of of IN 43363 991 5 this this DT 43363 991 6 genus genus NN 43363 991 7 may may MD 43363 991 8 be be VB 43363 991 9 regarded regard VBN 43363 991 10 as as IN 43363 991 11 at at IN 43363 991 12 present present NN 43363 991 13 rather rather RB 43363 991 14 uncertain uncertain JJ 43363 991 15 . . . 43363 992 1 And and CC 43363 992 2 this this DT 43363 992 3 difficulty difficulty NN 43363 992 4 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 992 5 affects affect VBZ 43363 992 6 the the DT 43363 992 7 bearing bearing NN 43363 992 8 of of IN 43363 992 9 the the DT 43363 992 10 facts fact NNS 43363 992 11 to to TO 43363 992 12 be be VB 43363 992 13 related relate VBN 43363 992 14 , , , 43363 992 15 though though IN 43363 992 16 it -PRON- PRP 43363 992 17 hardly hardly RB 43363 992 18 affects affect VBZ 43363 992 19 the the DT 43363 992 20 value value NN 43363 992 21 of of IN 43363 992 22 the the DT 43363 992 23 facts fact NNS 43363 992 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 992 25 . . . 43363 993 1 Dr Dr NNP 43363 993 2 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 993 3 referred refer VBD 43363 993 4 to to IN 43363 993 5 the the DT 43363 993 6 genus genus NN 43363 993 7 in in IN 43363 993 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 43363 993 9 great great JJ 43363 993 10 work work NN 43363 993 11 seven seven CD 43363 993 12 well well RB 43363 993 13 - - HYPH 43363 993 14 defined define VBN 43363 993 15 species specie NNS 43363 993 16 , , , 43363 993 17 and and CC 43363 993 18 four four CD 43363 993 19 others other NNS 43363 993 20 not not RB 43363 993 21 so so RB 43363 993 22 plainly plainly RB 43363 993 23 distinct distinct JJ 43363 993 24 . . . 43363 994 1 Of of IN 43363 994 2 these these DT 43363 994 3 eleven eleven CD 43363 994 4 , , , 43363 994 5 two two CD 43363 994 6 are be VBP 43363 994 7 confined confine VBN 43363 994 8 to to IN 43363 994 9 New New NNP 43363 994 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 994 11 , , , 43363 994 12 four four CD 43363 994 13 to to IN 43363 994 14 North North NNP 43363 994 15 and and CC 43363 994 16 Central Central NNP 43363 994 17 America America NNP 43363 994 18 , , , 43363 994 19 one one CD 43363 994 20 to to IN 43363 994 21 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 43363 994 22 , , , 43363 994 23 one one CD 43363 994 24 to to IN 43363 994 25 Madeira Madeira NNP 43363 994 26 , , , 43363 994 27 one one CD 43363 994 28 to to IN 43363 994 29 Algeria Algeria NNP 43363 994 30 , , , 43363 994 31 while while IN 43363 994 32 the the DT 43363 994 33 remaining remain VBG 43363 994 34 two two CD 43363 994 35 are be VBP 43363 994 36 found find VBN 43363 994 37 pretty pretty RB 43363 994 38 well well RB 43363 994 39 over over IN 43363 994 40 the the DT 43363 994 41 whole whole JJ 43363 994 42 surface surface NN 43363 994 43 of of IN 43363 994 44 the the DT 43363 994 45 world world NN 43363 994 46 . . . 43363 995 1 More more RBR 43363 995 2 recently recently RB 43363 995 3 the the DT 43363 995 4 same same JJ 43363 995 5 authority authority NN 43363 995 6 has have VBZ 43363 995 7 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 995 8 extended extend VBN 43363 995 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 43363 995 10 view view NN 43363 995 11 of of IN 43363 995 12 the the DT 43363 995 13 generic generic JJ 43363 995 14 characters character NNS 43363 995 15 , , , 43363 995 16 so so IN 43363 995 17 as as IN 43363 995 18 to to TO 43363 995 19 include include VB 43363 995 20 a a DT 43363 995 21 number number NN 43363 995 22 of of IN 43363 995 23 forms form NNS 43363 995 24 found find VBN 43363 995 25 in in IN 43363 995 26 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 995 27 , , , 43363 995 28 Cape Cape NNP 43363 995 29 of of IN 43363 995 30 Good Good NNP 43363 995 31 Hope Hope NNP 43363 995 32 , , , 43363 995 33 and and CC 43363 995 34 the the DT 43363 995 35 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 995 36 region region NN 43363 995 37 generally generally RB 43363 995 38 , , , 43363 995 39 while while IN 43363 995 40 he -PRON- PRP 43363 995 41 has have VBZ 43363 995 42 lumped lump VBN 43363 995 43 together together RB 43363 995 44 into into IN 43363 995 45 two two CD 43363 995 46 species specie NNS 43363 995 47 only only RB 43363 995 48 , , , 43363 995 49 viz viz NN 43363 995 50 . . . 43363 996 1 _ _ NNP 43363 996 2 M. M. NNP 43363 997 1 phosphoreus phosphoreus NNP 43363 997 2 _ _ NNP 43363 997 3 and and CC 43363 997 4 _ _ NNP 43363 997 5 M. M. NNP 43363 998 1 dubius dubius NNP 43363 998 2 _ _ NNP 43363 998 3 , , , 43363 998 4 the the DT 43363 998 5 eleven eleven CD 43363 998 6 forms form NNS 43363 998 7 just just RB 43363 998 8 mentioned mention VBN 43363 998 9 , , , 43363 998 10 which which WDT 43363 998 11 species specie NNS 43363 998 12 therefore therefore RB 43363 998 13 are be VBP 43363 998 14 absolutely absolutely RB 43363 998 15 world world NN 43363 998 16 - - HYPH 43363 998 17 wide wide RB 43363 998 18 in in IN 43363 998 19 range range NN 43363 998 20 , , , 43363 998 21 and and CC 43363 998 22 thus thus RB 43363 998 23 form form VB 43363 998 24 an an DT 43363 998 25 excellent excellent JJ 43363 998 26 example example NN 43363 998 27 of of IN 43363 998 28 a a DT 43363 998 29 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 998 30 form form NN 43363 998 31 . . . 43363 999 1 These these DT 43363 999 2 species specie NNS 43363 999 3 moreover moreover RB 43363 999 4 differ differ VBP 43363 999 5 from from IN 43363 999 6 _ _ NNP 43363 999 7 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 999 8 _ _ NNP 43363 999 9 and and CC 43363 999 10 some some DT 43363 999 11 others other NNS 43363 999 12 in in IN 43363 999 13 that that IN 43363 999 14 they -PRON- PRP 43363 999 15 have have VBP 43363 999 16 been be VBN 43363 999 17 able able JJ 43363 999 18 to to TO 43363 999 19 establish establish VB 43363 999 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 999 21 in in IN 43363 999 22 Europe Europe NNP 43363 999 23 . . . 43363 1000 1 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1000 2 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1000 3 also also RB 43363 1000 4 relates relate VBZ 43363 1000 5 that that IN 43363 1000 6 in in IN 43363 1000 7 the the DT 43363 1000 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 43363 1000 9 lands land NNS 43363 1000 10 of of IN 43363 1000 11 South South NNP 43363 1000 12 West West NNP 43363 1000 13 Australia Australia NNP 43363 1000 14 , , , 43363 1000 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1000 16 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1000 17 dubius dubius NNP 43363 1000 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1000 19 and and CC 43363 1000 20 _ _ NNP 43363 1000 21 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 1000 22 caliginosus caliginosus NN 43363 1000 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1000 24 are be VBP 43363 1000 25 actually actually RB 43363 1000 26 the the DT 43363 1000 27 commonest common JJS 43363 1000 28 species specie NNS 43363 1000 29 ; ; : 43363 1000 30 and and CC 43363 1000 31 he -PRON- PRP 43363 1000 32 calculates calculate VBZ 43363 1000 33 that that IN 43363 1000 34 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1000 35 form form VBP 43363 1000 36 together together RB 43363 1000 37 quite quite RB 43363 1000 38 90 90 CD 43363 1000 39 % % NN 43363 1000 40 of of IN 43363 1000 41 the the DT 43363 1000 42 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1000 43 gathered gather VBN 43363 1000 44 in in IN 43363 1000 45 any any DT 43363 1000 46 locality locality NN 43363 1000 47 belonging belong VBG 43363 1000 48 to to IN 43363 1000 49 this this DT 43363 1000 50 region region NN 43363 1000 51 . . . 43363 1001 1 Some some DT 43363 1001 2 of of IN 43363 1001 3 the the DT 43363 1001 4 other other JJ 43363 1001 5 Megascolecid Megascolecid NNP 43363 1001 6 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 1001 7 forms form NNS 43363 1001 8 will will MD 43363 1001 9 be be VB 43363 1001 10 referred refer VBN 43363 1001 11 to to IN 43363 1001 12 later later RB 43363 1001 13 . . . 43363 1002 1 There there EX 43363 1002 2 is be VBZ 43363 1002 3 no no DT 43363 1002 4 doubt doubt NN 43363 1002 5 that that IN 43363 1002 6 the the DT 43363 1002 7 family family NN 43363 1002 8 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1002 9 offers offer VBZ 43363 1002 10 by by IN 43363 1002 11 far far RB 43363 1002 12 the the DT 43363 1002 13 greatest great JJS 43363 1002 14 number number NN 43363 1002 15 of of IN 43363 1002 16 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1002 17 forms form NNS 43363 1002 18 and and CC 43363 1002 19 that that IN 43363 1002 20 these these DT 43363 1002 21 are be VBP 43363 1002 22 most most RBS 43363 1002 23 abundant abundant JJ 43363 1002 24 in in IN 43363 1002 25 collections collection NNS 43363 1002 26 from from IN 43363 1002 27 extra extra JJ 43363 1002 28 - - HYPH 43363 1002 29 European european JJ 43363 1002 30 countries country NNS 43363 1002 31 , , , 43363 1002 32 where where WRB 43363 1002 33 the the DT 43363 1002 34 collector collector NN 43363 1002 35 has have VBZ 43363 1002 36 searched search VBN 43363 1002 37 in in IN 43363 1002 38 cultivated cultivate VBN 43363 1002 39 lands land NNS 43363 1002 40 . . . 43363 1003 1 There there EX 43363 1003 2 are be VBP 43363 1003 3 at at RB 43363 1003 4 least least RBS 43363 1003 5 eight eight CD 43363 1003 6 or or CC 43363 1003 7 nine nine CD 43363 1003 8 species specie NNS 43363 1003 9 which which WDT 43363 1003 10 are be VBP 43363 1003 11 common common JJ 43363 1003 12 in in IN 43363 1003 13 many many JJ 43363 1003 14 parts part NNS 43363 1003 15 of of IN 43363 1003 16 the the DT 43363 1003 17 world world NN 43363 1003 18 though though IN 43363 1003 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1003 20 original original JJ 43363 1003 21 home home NN 43363 1003 22 is be VBZ 43363 1003 23 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 1003 24 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1003 25 . . . 43363 1004 1 This this DT 43363 1004 2 is be VBZ 43363 1004 3 a a DT 43363 1004 4 brief brief JJ 43363 1004 5 review review NN 43363 1004 6 of of IN 43363 1004 7 the the DT 43363 1004 8 facts fact NNS 43363 1004 9 , , , 43363 1004 10 more more RBR 43363 1004 11 detailed detailed JJ 43363 1004 12 in in IN 43363 1004 13 some some DT 43363 1004 14 cases case NNS 43363 1004 15 than than IN 43363 1004 16 in in IN 43363 1004 17 others other NNS 43363 1004 18 . . . 43363 1005 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1005 2 remains remain VBZ 43363 1005 3 to to TO 43363 1005 4 review review VB 43363 1005 5 and and CC 43363 1005 6 compare compare VB 43363 1005 7 the the DT 43363 1005 8 results result NNS 43363 1005 9 arrived arrive VBD 43363 1005 10 at at IN 43363 1005 11 . . . 43363 1006 1 The the DT 43363 1006 2 first first JJ 43363 1006 3 general general JJ 43363 1006 4 statement statement NN 43363 1006 5 that that WDT 43363 1006 6 may may MD 43363 1006 7 be be VB 43363 1006 8 made make VBN 43363 1006 9 is be VBZ 43363 1006 10 that that IN 43363 1006 11 this this DT 43363 1006 12 faculty faculty NN 43363 1006 13 of of IN 43363 1006 14 extending extend VBG 43363 1006 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1006 16 range range NN 43363 1006 17 beyond beyond IN 43363 1006 18 the the DT 43363 1006 19 limits limit NNS 43363 1006 20 assigned assign VBN 43363 1006 21 by by IN 43363 1006 22 nature nature NN 43363 1006 23 is be VBZ 43363 1006 24 not not RB 43363 1006 25 confined confine VBN 43363 1006 26 to to IN 43363 1006 27 any any DT 43363 1006 28 one one CD 43363 1006 29 family family NN 43363 1006 30 . . . 43363 1007 1 For for IN 43363 1007 2 all all PDT 43363 1007 3 the the DT 43363 1007 4 chief chief JJ 43363 1007 5 sub sub NN 43363 1007 6 - - NNS 43363 1007 7 divisions division NNS 43363 1007 8 of of IN 43363 1007 9 the the DT 43363 1007 10 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1007 11 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1007 12 seem seem VBP 43363 1007 13 to to TO 43363 1007 14 possess possess VB 43363 1007 15 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1007 16 , , , 43363 1007 17 though though IN 43363 1007 18 in in IN 43363 1007 19 unequal unequal JJ 43363 1007 20 degrees degree NNS 43363 1007 21 . . . 43363 1008 1 But but CC 43363 1008 2 the the DT 43363 1008 3 inequality inequality NN 43363 1008 4 may may MD 43363 1008 5 be be VB 43363 1008 6 more more RBR 43363 1008 7 apparent apparent JJ 43363 1008 8 than than IN 43363 1008 9 real real JJ 43363 1008 10 . . . 43363 1009 1 For for IN 43363 1009 2 if if IN 43363 1009 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1009 4 be be VB 43363 1009 5 recollected recollect VBN 43363 1009 6 that that IN 43363 1009 7 the the DT 43363 1009 8 species specie NNS 43363 1009 9 of of IN 43363 1009 10 the the DT 43363 1009 11 family family NN 43363 1009 12 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1009 13 are be VBP 43363 1009 14 very very RB 43363 1009 15 much much RB 43363 1009 16 more more RBR 43363 1009 17 numerous numerous JJ 43363 1009 18 than than IN 43363 1009 19 those those DT 43363 1009 20 of of IN 43363 1009 21 the the DT 43363 1009 22 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1009 23 or or CC 43363 1009 24 even even RB 43363 1009 25 the the DT 43363 1009 26 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1009 27 , , , 43363 1009 28 the the DT 43363 1009 29 fact fact NN 43363 1009 30 that that IN 43363 1009 31 there there EX 43363 1009 32 are be VBP 43363 1009 33 more more JJR 43363 1009 34 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 1009 35 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1009 36 will will MD 43363 1009 37 lose lose VB 43363 1009 38 some some DT 43363 1009 39 of of IN 43363 1009 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1009 41 importance importance NN 43363 1009 42 . . . 43363 1010 1 With with IN 43363 1010 2 the the DT 43363 1010 3 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1010 4 the the DT 43363 1010 5 case case NN 43363 1010 6 seems seem VBZ 43363 1010 7 to to IN 43363 1010 8 me -PRON- PRP 43363 1010 9 to to TO 43363 1010 10 be be VB 43363 1010 11 different different JJ 43363 1010 12 . . . 43363 1011 1 Here here RB 43363 1011 2 the the DT 43363 1011 3 preponderance preponderance NN 43363 1011 4 , , , 43363 1011 5 not not RB 43363 1011 6 only only RB 43363 1011 7 in in IN 43363 1011 8 species specie NNS 43363 1011 9 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1011 10 relatively relatively RB 43363 1011 11 speaking speak VBG 43363 1011 12 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1011 13 but but CC 43363 1011 14 in in IN 43363 1011 15 individuals individual NNS 43363 1011 16 , , , 43363 1011 17 is be VBZ 43363 1011 18 much much RB 43363 1011 19 above above IN 43363 1011 20 that that DT 43363 1011 21 of of IN 43363 1011 22 other other JJ 43363 1011 23 families family NNS 43363 1011 24 . . . 43363 1012 1 This this DT 43363 1012 2 preponderance preponderance NN 43363 1012 3 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1012 4 should should MD 43363 1012 5 be be VB 43363 1012 6 disposed dispose VBN 43363 1012 7 to to TO 43363 1012 8 assign assign VB 43363 1012 9 to to IN 43363 1012 10 the the DT 43363 1012 11 newness newness NN 43363 1012 12 of of IN 43363 1012 13 the the DT 43363 1012 14 family family NN 43363 1012 15 coupled couple VBN 43363 1012 16 with with IN 43363 1012 17 the the DT 43363 1012 18 vigour vigour NN 43363 1012 19 seen see VBN 43363 1012 20 in in IN 43363 1012 21 new new JJ 43363 1012 22 races race NNS 43363 1012 23 . . . 43363 1013 1 That that IN 43363 1013 2 this this DT 43363 1013 3 is be VBZ 43363 1013 4 a a DT 43363 1013 5 possible possible JJ 43363 1013 6 explanation explanation NN 43363 1013 7 is be VBZ 43363 1013 8 borne bear VBN 43363 1013 9 out out RP 43363 1013 10 by by IN 43363 1013 11 the the DT 43363 1013 12 fact fact NN 43363 1013 13 that that IN 43363 1013 14 the the DT 43363 1013 15 ' ' `` 43363 1013 16 Perichaetidae Perichaetidae NNP 43363 1013 17 ' ' '' 43363 1013 18 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1013 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1013 20 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 1013 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1013 22 the the DT 43363 1013 23 genus genus NN 43363 1013 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1013 25 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1013 26 _ _ NNP 43363 1013 27 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1013 28 is be VBZ 43363 1013 29 the the DT 43363 1013 30 most most RBS 43363 1013 31 salient salient NN 43363 1013 32 race race NN 43363 1013 33 of of IN 43363 1013 34 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 1013 35 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1013 36 , , , 43363 1013 37 and and CC 43363 1013 38 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1013 39 is be VBZ 43363 1013 40 now now RB 43363 1013 41 generally generally RB 43363 1013 42 held hold VBN 43363 1013 43 that that IN 43363 1013 44 this this DT 43363 1013 45 group group NN 43363 1013 46 is be VBZ 43363 1013 47 the the DT 43363 1013 48 most most RBS 43363 1013 49 modern modern JJ 43363 1013 50 of of IN 43363 1013 51 that that DT 43363 1013 52 enormous enormous JJ 43363 1013 53 family family NN 43363 1013 54 . . . 43363 1014 1 Another another DT 43363 1014 2 general general JJ 43363 1014 3 statement statement NN 43363 1014 4 may may MD 43363 1014 5 be be VB 43363 1014 6 made make VBN 43363 1014 7 with with IN 43363 1014 8 even even RB 43363 1014 9 more more JJR 43363 1014 10 confidence confidence NN 43363 1014 11 , , , 43363 1014 12 viz viz NN 43363 1014 13 . . . 43363 1015 1 that that IN 43363 1015 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1015 3 appears appear VBZ 43363 1015 4 to to TO 43363 1015 5 be be VB 43363 1015 6 an an DT 43363 1015 7 undoubted undoubted JJ 43363 1015 8 fact fact NN 43363 1015 9 that that IN 43363 1015 10 some some DT 43363 1015 11 species specie NNS 43363 1015 12 are be VBP 43363 1015 13 more more RBR 43363 1015 14 capable capable JJ 43363 1015 15 of of IN 43363 1015 16 extending extend VBG 43363 1015 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 1015 18 than than IN 43363 1015 19 others other NNS 43363 1015 20 . . . 43363 1016 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1016 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1016 3 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 1016 4 eugeniae eugeniae NNS 43363 1016 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1016 6 occurs occur VBZ 43363 1016 7 everywhere everywhere RB 43363 1016 8 on on IN 43363 1016 9 the the DT 43363 1016 10 great great JJ 43363 1016 11 land land NN 43363 1016 12 masses masse NNS 43363 1016 13 of of IN 43363 1016 14 the the DT 43363 1016 15 globe globe NN 43363 1016 16 , , , 43363 1016 17 except except IN 43363 1016 18 in in IN 43363 1016 19 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1016 20 ; ; : 43363 1016 21 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1016 22 is be VBZ 43363 1016 23 in in IN 43363 1016 24 fact fact NN 43363 1016 25 circummundane circummundane NN 43363 1016 26 in in IN 43363 1016 27 the the DT 43363 1016 28 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1016 29 zone zone NN 43363 1016 30 , , , 43363 1016 31 as as IN 43363 1016 32 is be VBZ 43363 1016 33 also also RB 43363 1016 34 _ _ NNP 43363 1016 35 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 1016 36 _ _ NNP 43363 1016 37 . . . 43363 1017 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1017 2 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1017 3 bolavi bolavi NN 43363 1017 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1017 5 is be VBZ 43363 1017 6 again again RB 43363 1017 7 a a DT 43363 1017 8 trifle trifle NN 43363 1017 9 more more RBR 43363 1017 10 restricted restricted JJ 43363 1017 11 in in IN 43363 1017 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1017 13 range range NN 43363 1017 14 , , , 43363 1017 15 having have VBG 43363 1017 16 been be VBN 43363 1017 17 recorded record VBN 43363 1017 18 from from IN 43363 1017 19 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1017 20 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1017 21 , , , 43363 1017 22 South South NNP 43363 1017 23 America America NNP 43363 1017 24 , , , 43363 1017 25 West West NNP 43363 1017 26 Indies Indies NNP 43363 1017 27 , , , 43363 1017 28 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1017 29 , , , 43363 1017 30 and and CC 43363 1017 31 India India NNP 43363 1017 32 . . . 43363 1018 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1018 2 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 1018 3 near near IN 43363 1018 4 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43363 1018 5 in in IN 43363 1018 6 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1018 7 is be VBZ 43363 1018 8 also also RB 43363 1018 9 to to TO 43363 1018 10 be be VB 43363 1018 11 noted note VBN 43363 1018 12 . . . 43363 1019 1 A a DT 43363 1019 2 little little RB 43363 1019 3 more more RBR 43363 1019 4 restricted restricted JJ 43363 1019 5 still still RB 43363 1019 6 is be VBZ 43363 1019 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1019 8 Nematogenia Nematogenia NNP 43363 1019 9 panamaensis panamaensis NN 43363 1019 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1019 11 whose whose WP$ 43363 1019 12 range range NN 43363 1019 13 is be VBZ 43363 1019 14 in in IN 43363 1019 15 Central Central NNP 43363 1019 16 America America NNP 43363 1019 17 , , , 43363 1019 18 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1019 19 West West NNP 43363 1019 20 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1019 21 , , , 43363 1019 22 and and CC 43363 1019 23 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 1019 24 . . . 43363 1020 1 Lastly lastly RB 43363 1020 2 there there EX 43363 1020 3 are be VBP 43363 1020 4 cases case NNS 43363 1020 5 such such JJ 43363 1020 6 as as IN 43363 1020 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1020 8 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1020 9 taprobanae taprobanae NNP 43363 1020 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1020 11 which which WDT 43363 1020 12 , , , 43363 1020 13 a a DT 43363 1020 14 native native NN 43363 1020 15 of of IN 43363 1020 16 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 43363 1020 17 , , , 43363 1020 18 is be VBZ 43363 1020 19 also also RB 43363 1020 20 found find VBN 43363 1020 21 in in IN 43363 1020 22 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1020 23 . . . 43363 1021 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1021 2 may may MD 43363 1021 3 be be VB 43363 1021 4 asserted assert VBN 43363 1021 5 in in IN 43363 1021 6 the the DT 43363 1021 7 third third JJ 43363 1021 8 place place NN 43363 1021 9 that that IN 43363 1021 10 there there EX 43363 1021 11 are be VBP 43363 1021 12 no no DT 43363 1021 13 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 43363 1021 14 of of IN 43363 1021 15 structure structure NN 43363 1021 16 shared share VBN 43363 1021 17 by by IN 43363 1021 18 all all DT 43363 1021 19 of of IN 43363 1021 20 these these DT 43363 1021 21 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1021 22 forms form NNS 43363 1021 23 which which WDT 43363 1021 24 might may MD 43363 1021 25 account account VB 43363 1021 26 for for IN 43363 1021 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1021 28 physiological physiological JJ 43363 1021 29 similarity similarity NN 43363 1021 30 , , , 43363 1021 31 except except IN 43363 1021 32 indeed indeed RB 43363 1021 33 the the DT 43363 1021 34 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 1021 35 negative negative JJ 43363 1021 36 feature feature NN 43363 1021 37 which which WDT 43363 1021 38 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1021 39 have have VBP 43363 1021 40 in in IN 43363 1021 41 common common JJ 43363 1021 42 , , , 43363 1021 43 that that DT 43363 1021 44 is be VBZ 43363 1021 45 of of IN 43363 1021 46 being be VBG 43363 1021 47 of of IN 43363 1021 48 small small JJ 43363 1021 49 or or CC 43363 1021 50 moderate moderate JJ 43363 1021 51 size size NN 43363 1021 52 . . . 43363 1022 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1022 2 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 1022 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1022 4 and and CC 43363 1022 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1022 6 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 1022 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1022 8 are be VBP 43363 1022 9 not not RB 43363 1022 10 isolated isolate VBN 43363 1022 11 types type NNS 43363 1022 12 in in IN 43363 1022 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1022 14 respective respective JJ 43363 1022 15 families family NNS 43363 1022 16 ; ; : 43363 1022 17 nor nor CC 43363 1022 18 do do VBP 43363 1022 19 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1022 20 seem seem VB 43363 1022 21 to to TO 43363 1022 22 approach approach VB 43363 1022 23 each each DT 43363 1022 24 other other JJ 43363 1022 25 in in IN 43363 1022 26 any any DT 43363 1022 27 respect respect NN 43363 1022 28 . . . 43363 1023 1 Nor nor CC 43363 1023 2 can can MD 43363 1023 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1023 4 fairly fairly RB 43363 1023 5 be be VB 43363 1023 6 said say VBN 43363 1023 7 that that IN 43363 1023 8 these these DT 43363 1023 9 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1023 10 species specie NNS 43363 1023 11 are be VBP 43363 1023 12 marked mark VBN 43363 1023 13 by by IN 43363 1023 14 any any DT 43363 1023 15 great great JJ 43363 1023 16 variability variability NN 43363 1023 17 of of IN 43363 1023 18 structure structure NN 43363 1023 19 as as IN 43363 1023 20 compared compare VBN 43363 1023 21 with with IN 43363 1023 22 other other JJ 43363 1023 23 forms form NNS 43363 1023 24 , , , 43363 1023 25 which which WDT 43363 1023 26 might may MD 43363 1023 27 allow allow VB 43363 1023 28 for for IN 43363 1023 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1023 30 suiting suit VBG 43363 1023 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 1023 32 to to IN 43363 1023 33 various various JJ 43363 1023 34 climates climate NNS 43363 1023 35 and and CC 43363 1023 36 conditions condition NNS 43363 1023 37 . . . 43363 1024 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1024 2 is be VBZ 43363 1024 3 true true JJ 43363 1024 4 that that IN 43363 1024 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1024 6 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 1024 7 eugeniae eugeniae NNS 43363 1024 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1024 9 has have VBZ 43363 1024 10 received receive VBN 43363 1024 11 many many JJ 43363 1024 12 names name NNS 43363 1024 13 which which WDT 43363 1024 14 might may MD 43363 1024 15 at at IN 43363 1024 16 first first RB 43363 1024 17 argue argue VB 43363 1024 18 some some DT 43363 1024 19 variability variability NN 43363 1024 20 . . . 43363 1025 1 But but CC 43363 1025 2 these these DT 43363 1025 3 names name NNS 43363 1025 4 have have VBP 43363 1025 5 been be VBN 43363 1025 6 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1025 7 given give VBN 43363 1025 8 by by IN 43363 1025 9 persons person NNS 43363 1025 10 rather rather RB 43363 1025 11 under under IN 43363 1025 12 the the DT 43363 1025 13 influence influence NN 43363 1025 14 of of IN 43363 1025 15 the the DT 43363 1025 16 idea idea NN 43363 1025 17 that that WDT 43363 1025 18 remote remote JJ 43363 1025 19 habitat habitat NN 43363 1025 20 implied imply VBN 43363 1025 21 specific specific JJ 43363 1025 22 difference difference NN 43363 1025 23 , , , 43363 1025 24 and and CC 43363 1025 25 who who WP 43363 1025 26 were be VBD 43363 1025 27 thus thus RB 43363 1025 28 inclined incline VBN 43363 1025 29 to to TO 43363 1025 30 see see VB 43363 1025 31 minute minute JJ 43363 1025 32 differences difference NNS 43363 1025 33 , , , 43363 1025 34 and and CC 43363 1025 35 who who WP 43363 1025 36 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1025 37 were be VBD 43363 1025 38 furthermore furthermore RB 43363 1025 39 led lead VBN 43363 1025 40 astray astray RB 43363 1025 41 in in IN 43363 1025 42 the the DT 43363 1025 43 matter matter NN 43363 1025 44 by by IN 43363 1025 45 imperfectly imperfectly RB 43363 1025 46 accurate accurate JJ 43363 1025 47 descriptions description NNS 43363 1025 48 on on IN 43363 1025 49 the the DT 43363 1025 50 part part NN 43363 1025 51 of of IN 43363 1025 52 others other NNS 43363 1025 53 . . . 43363 1026 1 Certainly certainly RB 43363 1026 2 some some DT 43363 1026 3 of of IN 43363 1026 4 the the DT 43363 1026 5 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1026 6 species specie NNS 43363 1026 7 of of IN 43363 1026 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1026 9 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1026 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1026 11 are be VBP 43363 1026 12 subject subject JJ 43363 1026 13 to to IN 43363 1026 14 some some DT 43363 1026 15 variation variation NN 43363 1026 16 , , , 43363 1026 17 particularly particularly RB 43363 1026 18 in in IN 43363 1026 19 the the DT 43363 1026 20 number number NN 43363 1026 21 and and CC 43363 1026 22 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 1026 23 of of IN 43363 1026 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1026 25 genital genital JJ 43363 1026 26 pupillae pupillae NNS 43363 1026 27 . . . 43363 1027 1 But but CC 43363 1027 2 this this DT 43363 1027 3 feature feature NN 43363 1027 4 is be VBZ 43363 1027 5 by by IN 43363 1027 6 no no DT 43363 1027 7 means means NN 43363 1027 8 confined confine VBN 43363 1027 9 to to IN 43363 1027 10 those those DT 43363 1027 11 species specie NNS 43363 1027 12 and and CC 43363 1027 13 can can MD 43363 1027 14 not not RB 43363 1027 15 be be VB 43363 1027 16 utilised utilise VBN 43363 1027 17 as as IN 43363 1027 18 in in IN 43363 1027 19 any any DT 43363 1027 20 way way NN 43363 1027 21 an an DT 43363 1027 22 adaptation adaptation NN 43363 1027 23 to to IN 43363 1027 24 wide wide JJ 43363 1027 25 distribution distribution NN 43363 1027 26 . . . 43363 1028 1 But but CC 43363 1028 2 while while IN 43363 1028 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1028 4 can can MD 43363 1028 5 lay lay VB 43363 1028 6 down down RP 43363 1028 7 no no DT 43363 1028 8 general general JJ 43363 1028 9 explanation explanation NN 43363 1028 10 of of IN 43363 1028 11 the the DT 43363 1028 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 43363 1028 13 , , , 43363 1028 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1028 15 is be VBZ 43363 1028 16 possible possible JJ 43363 1028 17 to to TO 43363 1028 18 furnish furnish VB 43363 1028 19 some some DT 43363 1028 20 explanation explanation NN 43363 1028 21 of of IN 43363 1028 22 particular particular JJ 43363 1028 23 cases case NNS 43363 1028 24 . . . 43363 1029 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1029 2 the the DT 43363 1029 3 genus genus NN 43363 1029 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1029 5 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1029 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1029 7 is be VBZ 43363 1029 8 the the DT 43363 1029 9 only only JJ 43363 1029 10 exotic exotic JJ 43363 1029 11 genus genus NN 43363 1029 12 which which WDT 43363 1029 13 appears appear VBZ 43363 1029 14 to to TO 43363 1029 15 have have VB 43363 1029 16 established establish VBN 43363 1029 17 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1029 18 in in IN 43363 1029 19 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1029 20 , , , 43363 1029 21 from from IN 43363 1029 22 which which WDT 43363 1029 23 country country NN 43363 1029 24 indeed indeed RB 43363 1029 25 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1029 26 was be VBD 43363 1029 27 early early RB 43363 1029 28 known know VBN 43363 1029 29 as as IN 43363 1029 30 an an DT 43363 1029 31 apparently apparently RB 43363 1029 32 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1029 33 inhabitant inhabitant NN 43363 1029 34 . . . 43363 1030 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1030 2 must must MD 43363 1030 3 put put VB 43363 1030 4 this this DT 43363 1030 5 and and CC 43363 1030 6 some some DT 43363 1030 7 similar similar JJ 43363 1030 8 cases case NNS 43363 1030 9 down down RP 43363 1030 10 to to IN 43363 1030 11 ability ability NN 43363 1030 12 to to TO 43363 1030 13 do do VB 43363 1030 14 without without IN 43363 1030 15 great great JJ 43363 1030 16 heat heat NN 43363 1030 17 . . . 43363 1031 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1031 2 is be VBZ 43363 1031 3 probable probable JJ 43363 1031 4 in in IN 43363 1031 5 fact fact NN 43363 1031 6 that that IN 43363 1031 7 the the DT 43363 1031 8 original original JJ 43363 1031 9 home home NN 43363 1031 10 of of IN 43363 1031 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1031 12 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1031 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1031 14 is be VBZ 43363 1031 15 the the DT 43363 1031 16 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1031 17 half half NN 43363 1031 18 of of IN 43363 1031 19 the the DT 43363 1031 20 globe globe NN 43363 1031 21 ; ; , 43363 1031 22 and and CC 43363 1031 23 this this DT 43363 1031 24 of of IN 43363 1031 25 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1031 26 would would MD 43363 1031 27 allow allow VB 43363 1031 28 of of IN 43363 1031 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1031 30 establishing establish VBG 43363 1031 31 a a DT 43363 1031 32 new new JJ 43363 1031 33 home home NN 43363 1031 34 in in IN 43363 1031 35 the the DT 43363 1031 36 northern northern JJ 43363 1031 37 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 1031 38 , , , 43363 1031 39 did do VBD 43363 1031 40 other other JJ 43363 1031 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 43363 1031 42 allow allow VB 43363 1031 43 of of IN 43363 1031 44 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1031 45 . . . 43363 1032 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1032 2 might may MD 43363 1032 3 be be VB 43363 1032 4 urged urge VBN 43363 1032 5 that that IN 43363 1032 6 this this DT 43363 1032 7 genus genus NN 43363 1032 8 has have VBZ 43363 1032 9 been be VBN 43363 1032 10 able able JJ 43363 1032 11 to to TO 43363 1032 12 establish establish VB 43363 1032 13 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1032 14 in in IN 43363 1032 15 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1032 16 because because IN 43363 1032 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1032 18 has have VBZ 43363 1032 19 in in IN 43363 1032 20 fact fact NN 43363 1032 21 had have VBD 43363 1032 22 the the DT 43363 1032 23 chance chance NN 43363 1032 24 denied deny VBN 43363 1032 25 to to IN 43363 1032 26 other other JJ 43363 1032 27 species specie NNS 43363 1032 28 . . . 43363 1033 1 There there EX 43363 1033 2 are be VBP 43363 1033 3 a a DT 43363 1033 4 good good JJ 43363 1033 5 many many JJ 43363 1033 6 , , , 43363 1033 7 however however RB 43363 1033 8 , , , 43363 1033 9 which which WDT 43363 1033 10 would would MD 43363 1033 11 in in IN 43363 1033 12 that that DT 43363 1033 13 case case NN 43363 1033 14 be be VB 43363 1033 15 in in IN 43363 1033 16 the the DT 43363 1033 17 same same JJ 43363 1033 18 category category NN 43363 1033 19 . . . 43363 1034 1 Some some DT 43363 1034 2 years year NNS 43363 1034 3 ago ago RB 43363 1034 4 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1034 5 received receive VBD 43363 1034 6 from from IN 43363 1034 7 time time NN 43363 1034 8 to to TO 43363 1034 9 time time NN 43363 1034 10 a a DT 43363 1034 11 very very RB 43363 1034 12 large large JJ 43363 1034 13 number number NN 43363 1034 14 of of IN 43363 1034 15 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1034 16 from from IN 43363 1034 17 the the DT 43363 1034 18 Royal Royal NNP 43363 1034 19 Gardens Gardens NNPS 43363 1034 20 at at IN 43363 1034 21 Kew Kew NNP 43363 1034 22 which which WDT 43363 1034 23 had have VBD 43363 1034 24 been be VBN 43363 1034 25 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 1034 26 imported import VBN 43363 1034 27 thither thither NN 43363 1034 28 from from IN 43363 1034 29 many many JJ 43363 1034 30 quarters quarter NNS 43363 1034 31 of of IN 43363 1034 32 the the DT 43363 1034 33 globe globe NN 43363 1034 34 , , , 43363 1034 35 among among IN 43363 1034 36 which which WDT 43363 1034 37 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1034 38 described describe VBD 43363 1034 39 some some DT 43363 1034 40 eighteen eighteen CD 43363 1034 41 or or CC 43363 1034 42 twenty twenty CD 43363 1034 43 new new JJ 43363 1034 44 species specie NNS 43363 1034 45 including include VBG 43363 1034 46 , , , 43363 1034 47 for for IN 43363 1034 48 instance instance NN 43363 1034 49 , , , 43363 1034 50 the the DT 43363 1034 51 African african JJ 43363 1034 52 genus genus NN 43363 1034 53 _ _ NNP 43363 1034 54 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 1034 55 _ _ NNP 43363 1034 56 . . . 43363 1035 1 There there EX 43363 1035 2 are be VBP 43363 1035 3 plenty plenty JJ 43363 1035 4 of of IN 43363 1035 5 facts fact NNS 43363 1035 6 of of IN 43363 1035 7 a a DT 43363 1035 8 similar similar JJ 43363 1035 9 nature nature NN 43363 1035 10 and and CC 43363 1035 11 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1035 12 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1035 13 has have VBZ 43363 1035 14 pointed point VBN 43363 1035 15 out out RP 43363 1035 16 that that IN 43363 1035 17 botanical botanical JJ 43363 1035 18 gardens gardens NNPS 43363 1035 19 act act NNP 43363 1035 20 as as IN 43363 1035 21 centres centre NNS 43363 1035 22 of of IN 43363 1035 23 dispersion dispersion NN 43363 1035 24 for for IN 43363 1035 25 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 1035 26 introduced introduce VBN 43363 1035 27 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1035 28 . . . 43363 1036 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1036 2 must must MD 43363 1036 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 1036 4 come come VB 43363 1036 5 to to IN 43363 1036 6 the the DT 43363 1036 7 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 1036 8 that that IN 43363 1036 9 temperature temperature NN 43363 1036 10 is be VBZ 43363 1036 11 at at RB 43363 1036 12 least least RBS 43363 1036 13 one one CD 43363 1036 14 of of IN 43363 1036 15 the the DT 43363 1036 16 causes cause NNS 43363 1036 17 of of IN 43363 1036 18 a a DT 43363 1036 19 difference difference NN 43363 1036 20 in in IN 43363 1036 21 the the DT 43363 1036 22 capability capability NN 43363 1036 23 of of IN 43363 1036 24 extending extend VBG 43363 1036 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1036 26 range range NN 43363 1036 27 shown show VBN 43363 1036 28 by by IN 43363 1036 29 the the DT 43363 1036 30 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1036 31 , , , 43363 1036 32 a a DT 43363 1036 33 cause cause NN 43363 1036 34 which which WDT 43363 1036 35 doubtless doubtless RB 43363 1036 36 operates operate VBZ 43363 1036 37 as as IN 43363 1036 38 a a DT 43363 1036 39 check check NN 43363 1036 40 upon upon IN 43363 1036 41 extension extension NN 43363 1036 42 of of IN 43363 1036 43 range range NN 43363 1036 44 in in IN 43363 1036 45 non non JJ 43363 1036 46 - - JJ 43363 1036 47 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1036 48 forms form NNS 43363 1036 49 also also RB 43363 1036 50 , , , 43363 1036 51 and and CC 43363 1036 52 prevents prevent NNS 43363 1036 53 for for IN 43363 1036 54 instance instance NN 43363 1036 55 the the DT 43363 1036 56 dispersion dispersion NN 43363 1036 57 of of IN 43363 1036 58 the the DT 43363 1036 59 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1036 60 African African NNP 43363 1036 61 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1036 62 into into IN 43363 1036 63 the the DT 43363 1036 64 region region NN 43363 1036 65 of of IN 43363 1036 66 the the DT 43363 1036 67 Cape Cape NNP 43363 1036 68 . . . 43363 1037 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1037 2 may may MD 43363 1037 3 , , , 43363 1037 4 as as IN 43363 1037 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1037 6 appears appear VBZ 43363 1037 7 to to IN 43363 1037 8 me -PRON- PRP 43363 1037 9 , , , 43363 1037 10 confidently confidently RB 43363 1037 11 look look VB 43363 1037 12 upon upon IN 43363 1037 13 indifference indifference NN 43363 1037 14 to to IN 43363 1037 15 varying vary VBG 43363 1037 16 temperature temperature NN 43363 1037 17 as as IN 43363 1037 18 a a DT 43363 1037 19 condition condition NN 43363 1037 20 of of IN 43363 1037 21 ability ability NN 43363 1037 22 to to TO 43363 1037 23 colonise colonise VB 43363 1037 24 new new JJ 43363 1037 25 countries country NNS 43363 1037 26 . . . 43363 1038 1 But but CC 43363 1038 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1038 3 is be VBZ 43363 1038 4 obvious obvious JJ 43363 1038 5 that that IN 43363 1038 6 this this DT 43363 1038 7 is be VBZ 43363 1038 8 not not RB 43363 1038 9 of of IN 43363 1038 10 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1038 11 a a DT 43363 1038 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 43363 1038 13 cause cause NN 43363 1038 14 to to TO 43363 1038 15 explain explain VB 43363 1038 16 the the DT 43363 1038 17 facts fact NNS 43363 1038 18 . . . 43363 1039 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 43363 1039 2 this this DT 43363 1039 3 country country NN 43363 1039 4 and and CC 43363 1039 5 N. N. NNP 43363 1039 6 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1039 7 would would MD 43363 1039 8 contain contain VB 43363 1039 9 many many JJ 43363 1039 10 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1039 11 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1039 12 ; ; : 43363 1039 13 the the DT 43363 1039 14 only only JJ 43363 1039 15 one one NN 43363 1039 16 that that WDT 43363 1039 17 has have VBZ 43363 1039 18 been be VBN 43363 1039 19 recorded record VBN 43363 1039 20 to to IN 43363 1039 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1039 22 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 1039 23 is be VBZ 43363 1039 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1039 25 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1039 26 _ _ NNP 43363 1039 27 . . . 43363 1040 1 Though though IN 43363 1040 2 an an DT 43363 1040 3 inability inability NN 43363 1040 4 to to TO 43363 1040 5 endure endure VB 43363 1040 6 a a DT 43363 1040 7 temperate temperate NN 43363 1040 8 climate climate NN 43363 1040 9 may may MD 43363 1040 10 have have VB 43363 1040 11 rendered render VBN 43363 1040 12 the the DT 43363 1040 13 movements movement NNS 43363 1040 14 of of IN 43363 1040 15 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 1040 16 species specie NNS 43363 1040 17 more more RBR 43363 1040 18 limited limited JJ 43363 1040 19 , , , 43363 1040 20 the the DT 43363 1040 21 same same JJ 43363 1040 22 or or CC 43363 1040 23 rather rather RB 43363 1040 24 the the DT 43363 1040 25 exactly exactly RB 43363 1040 26 opposite opposite JJ 43363 1040 27 cause cause NN 43363 1040 28 does do VBZ 43363 1040 29 not not RB 43363 1040 30 seem seem VB 43363 1040 31 to to TO 43363 1040 32 have have VB 43363 1040 33 played play VBN 43363 1040 34 any any DT 43363 1040 35 important important JJ 43363 1040 36 part part NN 43363 1040 37 in in IN 43363 1040 38 this this DT 43363 1040 39 direction direction NN 43363 1040 40 . . . 43363 1041 1 For for IN 43363 1041 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1041 3 is be VBZ 43363 1041 4 above above IN 43363 1041 5 all all PDT 43363 1041 6 the the DT 43363 1041 7 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1041 8 , , , 43363 1041 9 normally normally RB 43363 1041 10 dwellers dweller NNS 43363 1041 11 in in IN 43363 1041 12 temperate temperate NN 43363 1041 13 climates climate VBZ 43363 1041 14 , , , 43363 1041 15 that that WDT 43363 1041 16 are be VBP 43363 1041 17 so so RB 43363 1041 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 1041 19 for for IN 43363 1041 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1041 21 wide wide JJ 43363 1041 22 range range NN 43363 1041 23 over over IN 43363 1041 24 the the DT 43363 1041 25 world world NN 43363 1041 26 . . . 43363 1042 1 Nor nor CC 43363 1042 2 can can MD 43363 1042 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1042 4 be be VB 43363 1042 5 convincingly convincingly RB 43363 1042 6 asserted assert VBN 43363 1042 7 that that IN 43363 1042 8 the the DT 43363 1042 9 extra extra JJ 43363 1042 10 - - HYPH 43363 1042 11 Palaearctic palaearctic JJ 43363 1042 12 Lumbricids Lumbricids NNPS 43363 1042 13 are be VBP 43363 1042 14 real real JJ 43363 1042 15 indigenes indigene NNS 43363 1042 16 of of IN 43363 1042 17 those those DT 43363 1042 18 -- -- : 43363 1042 19 often often RB 43363 1042 20 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1042 21 -- -- : 43363 1042 22 countries country NNS 43363 1042 23 . . . 43363 1043 1 For for IN 43363 1043 2 if if IN 43363 1043 3 so so RB 43363 1043 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1043 5 should should MD 43363 1043 6 expect expect VB 43363 1043 7 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1043 8 to to TO 43363 1043 9 be be VB 43363 1043 10 at at IN 43363 1043 11 least least JJS 43363 1043 12 of of IN 43363 1043 13 different different JJ 43363 1043 14 species specie NNS 43363 1043 15 . . . 43363 1044 1 Lumbricids lumbricid NNS 43363 1044 2 however however RB 43363 1044 3 from from IN 43363 1044 4 South South NNP 43363 1044 5 America America NNP 43363 1044 6 , , , 43363 1044 7 Australia Australia NNP 43363 1044 8 , , , 43363 1044 9 etc etc FW 43363 1044 10 . . . 43363 1044 11 , , , 43363 1044 12 are be VBP 43363 1044 13 specifically specifically RB 43363 1044 14 identical identical JJ 43363 1044 15 with with IN 43363 1044 16 European european JJ 43363 1044 17 forms form NNS 43363 1044 18 . . . 43363 1045 1 There there EX 43363 1045 2 is be VBZ 43363 1045 3 no no DT 43363 1045 4 doubt doubt NN 43363 1045 5 that that IN 43363 1045 6 wherever wherever WRB 43363 1045 7 land land NN 43363 1045 8 has have VBZ 43363 1045 9 been be VBN 43363 1045 10 at at RB 43363 1045 11 all all RB 43363 1045 12 long long RB 43363 1045 13 under under IN 43363 1045 14 cultivation cultivation NN 43363 1045 15 in in IN 43363 1045 16 any any DT 43363 1045 17 part part NN 43363 1045 18 of of IN 43363 1045 19 the the DT 43363 1045 20 world world NN 43363 1045 21 that that IN 43363 1045 22 land land NN 43363 1045 23 will will MD 43363 1045 24 be be VB 43363 1045 25 found find VBN 43363 1045 26 to to TO 43363 1045 27 produce produce VB 43363 1045 28 species specie NNS 43363 1045 29 of of IN 43363 1045 30 the the DT 43363 1045 31 European european JJ 43363 1045 32 genera genera NN 43363 1045 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1045 34 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 1045 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1045 36 , , , 43363 1045 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1045 38 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 1045 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1045 40 , , , 43363 1045 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1045 42 Eisenia Eisenia NNP 43363 1045 43 _ _ NNP 43363 1045 44 , , , 43363 1045 45 etc etc FW 43363 1045 46 . . . 43363 1046 1 More More JJR 43363 1046 2 than than IN 43363 1046 3 this this DT 43363 1046 4 the the DT 43363 1046 5 recently recently RB 43363 1046 6 imported import VBN 43363 1046 7 European european JJ 43363 1046 8 forms form NNS 43363 1046 9 will will MD 43363 1046 10 be be VB 43363 1046 11 found find VBN 43363 1046 12 to to TO 43363 1046 13 have have VB 43363 1046 14 largely largely RB 43363 1046 15 or or CC 43363 1046 16 almost almost RB 43363 1046 17 entirely entirely RB 43363 1046 18 driven drive VBN 43363 1046 19 out out RP 43363 1046 20 the the DT 43363 1046 21 native native JJ 43363 1046 22 species specie NNS 43363 1046 23 , , , 43363 1046 24 which which WDT 43363 1046 25 have have VBP 43363 1046 26 retired retire VBN 43363 1046 27 more more RBR 43363 1046 28 into into IN 43363 1046 29 the the DT 43363 1046 30 interior interior NN 43363 1046 31 of of IN 43363 1046 32 the the DT 43363 1046 33 country country NN 43363 1046 34 . . . 43363 1047 1 There there EX 43363 1047 2 is be VBZ 43363 1047 3 thus thus RB 43363 1047 4 here here RB 43363 1047 5 no no DT 43363 1047 6 barrier barrier NN 43363 1047 7 placed place VBN 43363 1047 8 by by IN 43363 1047 9 temperature temperature NN 43363 1047 10 . . . 43363 1048 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1048 2 should should MD 43363 1048 3 be be VB 43363 1048 4 remarked remark VBN 43363 1048 5 , , , 43363 1048 6 however however RB 43363 1048 7 , , , 43363 1048 8 that that IN 43363 1048 9 while while IN 43363 1048 10 these these DT 43363 1048 11 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1048 12 are be VBP 43363 1048 13 most most RBS 43363 1048 14 abundant abundant JJ 43363 1048 15 in in IN 43363 1048 16 the the DT 43363 1048 17 less less RBR 43363 1048 18 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1048 19 regions region NNS 43363 1048 20 , , , 43363 1048 21 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1048 22 occur occur VBP 43363 1048 23 in in IN 43363 1048 24 such such JJ 43363 1048 25 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1048 26 districts district NNS 43363 1048 27 as as IN 43363 1048 28 Peru Peru NNP 43363 1048 29 , , , 43363 1048 30 though though IN 43363 1048 31 in in IN 43363 1048 32 less less JJR 43363 1048 33 striking striking JJ 43363 1048 34 numbers number NNS 43363 1048 35 . . . 43363 1049 1 Whether whether IN 43363 1049 2 those those DT 43363 1049 3 of of IN 43363 1049 4 North North NNP 43363 1049 5 America America NNP 43363 1049 6 are be VBP 43363 1049 7 really really RB 43363 1049 8 indigenes indigene NNS 43363 1049 9 or or CC 43363 1049 10 not not RB 43363 1049 11 remains remain VBZ 43363 1049 12 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1049 13 a a DT 43363 1049 14 matter matter NN 43363 1049 15 for for IN 43363 1049 16 discussion discussion NN 43363 1049 17 ; ; : 43363 1049 18 but but CC 43363 1049 19 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1049 20 is be VBZ 43363 1049 21 at at IN 43363 1049 22 least least JJS 43363 1049 23 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 43363 1049 24 that that IN 43363 1049 25 the the DT 43363 1049 26 vast vast JJ 43363 1049 27 preponderance preponderance NN 43363 1049 28 of of IN 43363 1049 29 species specie NNS 43363 1049 30 occurring occur VBG 43363 1049 31 there there EX 43363 1049 32 are be VBP 43363 1049 33 also also RB 43363 1049 34 European european JJ 43363 1049 35 and and CC 43363 1049 36 even even RB 43363 1049 37 British british JJ 43363 1049 38 . . . 43363 1050 1 In in IN 43363 1050 2 this this DT 43363 1050 3 particular particular JJ 43363 1050 4 case case NN 43363 1050 5 , , , 43363 1050 6 which which WDT 43363 1050 7 is be VBZ 43363 1050 8 on on IN 43363 1050 9 the the DT 43363 1050 10 whole whole NN 43363 1050 11 the the DT 43363 1050 12 most most RBS 43363 1050 13 emphatic emphatic JJ 43363 1050 14 of of IN 43363 1050 15 all all PDT 43363 1050 16 the the DT 43363 1050 17 cases case NNS 43363 1050 18 of of IN 43363 1050 19 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1050 20 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1050 21 , , , 43363 1050 22 some some DT 43363 1050 23 explanations explanation NNS 43363 1050 24 are be VBP 43363 1050 25 possible possible JJ 43363 1050 26 , , , 43363 1050 27 or or CC 43363 1050 28 at at IN 43363 1050 29 least least JJS 43363 1050 30 have have VBP 43363 1050 31 been be VBN 43363 1050 32 offered offer VBN 43363 1050 33 . . . 43363 1051 1 In in IN 43363 1051 2 the the DT 43363 1051 3 first first JJ 43363 1051 4 place place NN 43363 1051 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1051 6 would would MD 43363 1051 7 appear appear VB 43363 1051 8 that that IN 43363 1051 9 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1051 10 are be VBP 43363 1051 11 more more RBR 43363 1051 12 abundant abundant JJ 43363 1051 13 as as IN 43363 1051 14 individuals individual NNS 43363 1051 15 in in IN 43363 1051 16 northern northern JJ 43363 1051 17 countries country NNS 43363 1051 18 where where WRB 43363 1051 19 the the DT 43363 1051 20 soil soil NN 43363 1051 21 is be VBZ 43363 1051 22 rarely rarely RB 43363 1051 23 dry dry JJ 43363 1051 24 for for IN 43363 1051 25 prolonged prolonged JJ 43363 1051 26 periods period NNS 43363 1051 27 . . . 43363 1052 1 And and CC 43363 1052 2 as as IN 43363 1052 3 has have VBZ 43363 1052 4 been be VBN 43363 1052 5 already already RB 43363 1052 6 pointed point VBN 43363 1052 7 out out RP 43363 1052 8 there there EX 43363 1052 9 is be VBZ 43363 1052 10 a a DT 43363 1052 11 close close JJ 43363 1052 12 relation relation NN 43363 1052 13 between between IN 43363 1052 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1052 15 and and CC 43363 1052 16 agriculture agriculture NN 43363 1052 17 . . . 43363 1053 1 Dunghills dunghill NNS 43363 1053 2 are be VBP 43363 1053 3 fertile fertile JJ 43363 1053 4 gathering gathering NN 43363 1053 5 grounds ground NNS 43363 1053 6 for for IN 43363 1053 7 some some DT 43363 1053 8 species specie NNS 43363 1053 9 , , , 43363 1053 10 and and CC 43363 1053 11 ploughed plough VBN 43363 1053 12 fields field NNS 43363 1053 13 and and CC 43363 1053 14 gardens garden NNS 43363 1053 15 always always RB 43363 1053 16 swarm swarm VB 43363 1053 17 with with IN 43363 1053 18 several several JJ 43363 1053 19 species specie NNS 43363 1053 20 . . . 43363 1054 1 In in IN 43363 1054 2 the the DT 43363 1054 3 tropics tropic NNS 43363 1054 4 these these DT 43363 1054 5 animals animal NNS 43363 1054 6 are be VBP 43363 1054 7 not not RB 43363 1054 8 so so RB 43363 1054 9 evident evident JJ 43363 1054 10 ; ; : 43363 1054 11 and and CC 43363 1054 12 the the DT 43363 1054 13 strong strong JJ 43363 1054 14 rays ray NNS 43363 1054 15 of of IN 43363 1054 16 the the DT 43363 1054 17 sun sun NN 43363 1054 18 appear appear VBP 43363 1054 19 to to TO 43363 1054 20 drive drive VB 43363 1054 21 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1054 22 further further RB 43363 1054 23 underground underground RB 43363 1054 24 and and CC 43363 1054 25 into into IN 43363 1054 26 marshes marsh NNS 43363 1054 27 ; ; : 43363 1054 28 this this DT 43363 1054 29 obviously obviously RB 43363 1054 30 lessens lessen VBZ 43363 1054 31 the the DT 43363 1054 32 chance chance NN 43363 1054 33 of of IN 43363 1054 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1054 35 accidental accidental JJ 43363 1054 36 transference transference NN 43363 1054 37 by by IN 43363 1054 38 man man NN 43363 1054 39 . . . 43363 1055 1 Furthermore Furthermore NNP 43363 1055 2 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1055 3 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 1055 4 has have VBZ 43363 1055 5 pointed point VBN 43363 1055 6 out out RP 43363 1055 7 that that IN 43363 1055 8 the the DT 43363 1055 9 European european JJ 43363 1055 10 species specie NNS 43363 1055 11 are be VBP 43363 1055 12 apt apt JJ 43363 1055 13 to to TO 43363 1055 14 have have VB 43363 1055 15 clitella clitella NNP 43363 1055 16 and and CC 43363 1055 17 to to TO 43363 1055 18 be be VB 43363 1055 19 fertile fertile JJ 43363 1055 20 all all PDT 43363 1055 21 the the DT 43363 1055 22 year year NN 43363 1055 23 round round NN 43363 1055 24 , , , 43363 1055 25 which which WDT 43363 1055 26 is be VBZ 43363 1055 27 not not RB 43363 1055 28 always always RB 43363 1055 29 the the DT 43363 1055 30 case case NN 43363 1055 31 with with IN 43363 1055 32 other other JJ 43363 1055 33 genera genera NN 43363 1055 34 . . . 43363 1056 1 That that DT 43363 1056 2 naturalist naturalist NN 43363 1056 3 has have VBZ 43363 1056 4 added add VBN 43363 1056 5 to to IN 43363 1056 6 this this DT 43363 1056 7 observation observation NN 43363 1056 8 the the DT 43363 1056 9 fact fact NN 43363 1056 10 that that IN 43363 1056 11 in in IN 43363 1056 12 rich rich JJ 43363 1056 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 43363 1056 14 soils soil NNS 43363 1056 15 in in IN 43363 1056 16 California California NNP 43363 1056 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1056 18 is be VBZ 43363 1056 19 impossible impossible JJ 43363 1056 20 to to TO 43363 1056 21 find find VB 43363 1056 22 anything anything NN 43363 1056 23 but but IN 43363 1056 24 imported import VBN 43363 1056 25 European european JJ 43363 1056 26 species specie NNS 43363 1056 27 , , , 43363 1056 28 since since IN 43363 1056 29 cultivation cultivation NN 43363 1056 30 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1056 31 appears appear VBZ 43363 1056 32 actually actually RB 43363 1056 33 to to TO 43363 1056 34 drive drive VB 43363 1056 35 away away RB 43363 1056 36 the the DT 43363 1056 37 native native JJ 43363 1056 38 forms form NNS 43363 1056 39 . . . 43363 1057 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 43363 1057 2 VII vii NN 43363 1057 3 THE the DT 43363 1057 4 EARTHWORMS earthworms NN 43363 1057 5 OF of IN 43363 1057 6 OCEANIC oceanic NN 43363 1057 7 ISLANDS island NNS 43363 1057 8 Oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 1057 9 islands island NNS 43363 1057 10 are be VBP 43363 1057 11 islands island NNS 43363 1057 12 that that WDT 43363 1057 13 have have VBP 43363 1057 14 always always RB 43363 1057 15 been be VBN 43363 1057 16 islands island NNS 43363 1057 17 , , , 43363 1057 18 a a DT 43363 1057 19 definition definition NN 43363 1057 20 that that WDT 43363 1057 21 seems seem VBZ 43363 1057 22 tautological tautological JJ 43363 1057 23 until until IN 43363 1057 24 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1057 25 compare compare VBP 43363 1057 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1057 27 with with IN 43363 1057 28 some some DT 43363 1057 29 other other JJ 43363 1057 30 land land NN 43363 1057 31 masses masse NNS 43363 1057 32 that that WDT 43363 1057 33 may may MD 43363 1057 34 be be VB 43363 1057 35 termed term VBN 43363 1057 36 ' ' POS 43363 1057 37 islands island NNS 43363 1057 38 . . . 43363 1057 39 ' ' '' 43363 1058 1 Geology geology NN 43363 1058 2 teaches teach VBZ 43363 1058 3 us -PRON- PRP 43363 1058 4 in in IN 43363 1058 5 fact fact NN 43363 1058 6 that that IN 43363 1058 7 from from IN 43363 1058 8 the the DT 43363 1058 9 point point NN 43363 1058 10 of of IN 43363 1058 11 view view NN 43363 1058 12 of of IN 43363 1058 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1058 14 origin origin NN 43363 1058 15 islands island NNS 43363 1058 16 may may MD 43363 1058 17 be be VB 43363 1058 18 divided divide VBN 43363 1058 19 into into IN 43363 1058 20 two two CD 43363 1058 21 quite quite RB 43363 1058 22 sharply sharply RB 43363 1058 23 contrasted contrast VBN 43363 1058 24 classes class NNS 43363 1058 25 . . . 43363 1059 1 There there EX 43363 1059 2 are be VBP 43363 1059 3 those those DT 43363 1059 4 detached detach VBN 43363 1059 5 land land NN 43363 1059 6 masses masse NNS 43363 1059 7 usually usually RB 43363 1059 8 lying lie VBG 43363 1059 9 near near JJ 43363 1059 10 to to IN 43363 1059 11 or or CC 43363 1059 12 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 1059 13 near near JJ 43363 1059 14 to to IN 43363 1059 15 some some DT 43363 1059 16 continent continent NN 43363 1059 17 , , , 43363 1059 18 which which WDT 43363 1059 19 have have VBP 43363 1059 20 been be VBN 43363 1059 21 in in IN 43363 1059 22 the the DT 43363 1059 23 course course NN 43363 1059 24 of of IN 43363 1059 25 time time NN 43363 1059 26 detached detach VBN 43363 1059 27 by by IN 43363 1059 28 the the DT 43363 1059 29 action action NN 43363 1059 30 of of IN 43363 1059 31 the the DT 43363 1059 32 waves wave NNS 43363 1059 33 from from IN 43363 1059 34 that that DT 43363 1059 35 continent continent NN 43363 1059 36 , , , 43363 1059 37 such such JJ 43363 1059 38 as as IN 43363 1059 39 for for IN 43363 1059 40 instance instance NN 43363 1059 41 the the DT 43363 1059 42 British British NNP 43363 1059 43 Isles Isles NNPS 43363 1059 44 , , , 43363 1059 45 which which WDT 43363 1059 46 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 1059 47 represent represent VBP 43363 1059 48 a a DT 43363 1059 49 portion portion NN 43363 1059 50 of of IN 43363 1059 51 the the DT 43363 1059 52 European european JJ 43363 1059 53 continent continent NN 43363 1059 54 which which WDT 43363 1059 55 was be VBD 43363 1059 56 once once RB 43363 1059 57 quite quite RB 43363 1059 58 continuous continuous JJ 43363 1059 59 with with IN 43363 1059 60 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1059 61 . . . 43363 1060 1 On on IN 43363 1060 2 the the DT 43363 1060 3 other other JJ 43363 1060 4 hand hand NN 43363 1060 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1060 6 have have VBP 43363 1060 7 the the DT 43363 1060 8 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ 43363 1060 9 archipelago archipelago NN 43363 1060 10 , , , 43363 1060 11 St St NNP 43363 1060 12 Helena Helena NNP 43363 1060 13 , , , 43363 1060 14 Fernando Fernando NNP 43363 1060 15 Noronha Noronha NNP 43363 1060 16 , , , 43363 1060 17 and and CC 43363 1060 18 other other JJ 43363 1060 19 similar similar JJ 43363 1060 20 islands island NNS 43363 1060 21 , , , 43363 1060 22 which which WDT 43363 1060 23 are be VBP 43363 1060 24 more more RBR 43363 1060 25 remote remote JJ 43363 1060 26 in in IN 43363 1060 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1060 28 position position NN 43363 1060 29 from from IN 43363 1060 30 continents continent NNS 43363 1060 31 and and CC 43363 1060 32 concerning concern VBG 43363 1060 33 which which WDT 43363 1060 34 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1060 35 seems seem VBZ 43363 1060 36 clear clear JJ 43363 1060 37 that that IN 43363 1060 38 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1060 39 have have VBP 43363 1060 40 originated originate VBN 43363 1060 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1060 42 de de FW 43363 1060 43 novo novo NNP 43363 1060 44 _ _ NNP 43363 1060 45 by by IN 43363 1060 46 the the DT 43363 1060 47 action action NN 43363 1060 48 of of IN 43363 1060 49 submarine submarine NN 43363 1060 50 volcanos volcano NNS 43363 1060 51 or or CC 43363 1060 52 of of IN 43363 1060 53 the the DT 43363 1060 54 growth growth NN 43363 1060 55 of of IN 43363 1060 56 coral coral NN 43363 1060 57 , , , 43363 1060 58 combined combine VBN 43363 1060 59 with with IN 43363 1060 60 subsidence subsidence NN 43363 1060 61 , , , 43363 1060 62 following follow VBG 43363 1060 63 elevation elevation NN 43363 1060 64 , , , 43363 1060 65 or or CC 43363 1060 66 from from IN 43363 1060 67 several several JJ 43363 1060 68 of of IN 43363 1060 69 the the DT 43363 1060 70 causes cause NNS 43363 1060 71 combined combine VBN 43363 1060 72 . . . 43363 1061 1 In in IN 43363 1061 2 any any DT 43363 1061 3 case case NN 43363 1061 4 the the DT 43363 1061 5 islands island NNS 43363 1061 6 which which WDT 43363 1061 7 are be VBP 43363 1061 8 termed term VBN 43363 1061 9 oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 1061 10 islands island NNS 43363 1061 11 have have VBP 43363 1061 12 never never RB 43363 1061 13 formed form VBN 43363 1061 14 part part NN 43363 1061 15 of of IN 43363 1061 16 a a DT 43363 1061 17 continent continent NN 43363 1061 18 . . . 43363 1062 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 1062 2 are be VBP 43363 1062 3 not not RB 43363 1062 4 relics relic NNS 43363 1062 5 of of IN 43363 1062 6 previously previously RB 43363 1062 7 existing exist VBG 43363 1062 8 continents continent NNS 43363 1062 9 . . . 43363 1063 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1063 2 becomes become VBZ 43363 1063 3 a a DT 43363 1063 4 matter matter NN 43363 1063 5 of of IN 43363 1063 6 great great JJ 43363 1063 7 interest interest NN 43363 1063 8 to to TO 43363 1063 9 compare compare VB 43363 1063 10 the the DT 43363 1063 11 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1063 12 which which WDT 43363 1063 13 are be VBP 43363 1063 14 to to TO 43363 1063 15 be be VB 43363 1063 16 found find VBN 43363 1063 17 upon upon IN 43363 1063 18 oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 1063 19 islands island NNS 43363 1063 20 with with IN 43363 1063 21 those those DT 43363 1063 22 which which WDT 43363 1063 23 inhabit inhabit NN 43363 1063 24 continental continental JJ 43363 1063 25 islands island NNS 43363 1063 26 . . . 43363 1064 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 43363 1064 2 there there EX 43363 1064 3 are be VBP 43363 1064 4 a a DT 43363 1064 5 good good JJ 43363 1064 6 many many JJ 43363 1064 7 facts fact NNS 43363 1064 8 at at IN 43363 1064 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1064 10 disposal disposal NN 43363 1064 11 for for IN 43363 1064 12 this this DT 43363 1064 13 purpose purpose NN 43363 1064 14 ; ; : 43363 1064 15 and and CC 43363 1064 16 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1064 17 shall shall MD 43363 1064 18 compare compare VB 43363 1064 19 the the DT 43363 1064 20 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1064 21 of of IN 43363 1064 22 the the DT 43363 1064 23 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ 43363 1064 24 archipelago archipelago NN 43363 1064 25 with with IN 43363 1064 26 those those DT 43363 1064 27 which which WDT 43363 1064 28 are be VBP 43363 1064 29 found find VBN 43363 1064 30 upon upon IN 43363 1064 31 certain certain JJ 43363 1064 32 small small JJ 43363 1064 33 islands island NNS 43363 1064 34 lying lie VBG 43363 1064 35 to to IN 43363 1064 36 the the DT 43363 1064 37 south south NN 43363 1064 38 of of IN 43363 1064 39 New New NNP 43363 1064 40 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1064 41 , , , 43363 1064 42 viz viz NN 43363 1064 43 . . . 43363 1065 1 Campbell Campbell NNP 43363 1065 2 and and CC 43363 1065 3 Auckland Auckland NNP 43363 1065 4 islands island NNS 43363 1065 5 and and CC 43363 1065 6 the the DT 43363 1065 7 more more RBR 43363 1065 8 southern southern JJ 43363 1065 9 Macquarie Macquarie NNP 43363 1065 10 islands island NNS 43363 1065 11 . . . 43363 1066 1 The the DT 43363 1066 2 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1066 3 of of IN 43363 1066 4 the the DT 43363 1066 5 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ 43363 1066 6 archipelago archipelago NN 43363 1066 7 have have VBP 43363 1066 8 been be VBN 43363 1066 9 studied study VBN 43363 1066 10 by by IN 43363 1066 11 a a DT 43363 1066 12 good good JJ 43363 1066 13 many many JJ 43363 1066 14 persons person NNS 43363 1066 15 , , , 43363 1066 16 and and CC 43363 1066 17 altogether altogether RB 43363 1066 18 a a DT 43363 1066 19 number number NN 43363 1066 20 of of IN 43363 1066 21 species specie NNS 43363 1066 22 have have VBP 43363 1066 23 been be VBN 43363 1066 24 described describe VBN 43363 1066 25 from from IN 43363 1066 26 that that DT 43363 1066 27 group group NN 43363 1066 28 of of IN 43363 1066 29 islands island NNS 43363 1066 30 of of IN 43363 1066 31 which which WDT 43363 1066 32 the the DT 43363 1066 33 following follow VBG 43363 1066 34 is be VBZ 43363 1066 35 a a DT 43363 1066 36 list list NN 43363 1066 37 : : : 43363 1066 38 _ _ NNP 43363 1066 39 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1066 40 hawayana hawayana NNP 43363 1066 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1066 42 , , , 43363 1066 43 _ _ NNP 43363 1066 44 P. P. NNP 43363 1067 1 heterochaeta heterochaeta NNP 43363 1067 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1067 3 , , , 43363 1067 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1067 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1068 1 peregrina peregrina NNP 43363 1068 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1068 3 , , , 43363 1068 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1068 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1069 1 schmardae schmardae NNP 43363 1069 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1069 3 , , , 43363 1069 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1069 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1070 1 hesperidum hesperidum NNP 43363 1070 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1070 3 , , , 43363 1070 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1070 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1071 1 morrisi morrisi NNP 43363 1071 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1071 3 , , , 43363 1071 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1071 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1072 1 perkinsi perkinsi NNP 43363 1072 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1072 3 , , , 43363 1072 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1072 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1073 1 biserialis biserialis NNPS 43363 1073 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1073 3 (= (= NNP 43363 1073 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1073 5 P. P. NNP 43363 1074 1 elongata elongata NNP 43363 1074 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1074 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1074 4 , , , 43363 1074 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1074 6 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1074 7 putris putris NN 43363 1074 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1074 9 (= (= NNP 43363 1074 10 Kinberg Kinberg NNP 43363 1074 11 's 's POS 43363 1074 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1074 13 Hypogaeon Hypogaeon NNP 43363 1074 14 havaicum havaicum NN 43363 1074 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1074 16 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1074 17 , , , 43363 1074 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1074 19 A. a. NN 43363 1075 1 foetida foetida NNP 43363 1075 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1075 3 , , , 43363 1075 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1075 5 A. a. NN 43363 1076 1 caliginosa caliginosa NNP 43363 1076 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1076 3 , , , 43363 1076 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1076 5 A. a. NN 43363 1077 1 nordenskiöldi nordenskiöldi NNP 43363 1077 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1077 3 , , , 43363 1077 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1077 5 A. a. NN 43363 1078 1 limicola limicola NNP 43363 1078 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1078 3 , , , 43363 1078 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1078 5 A. a. NN 43363 1079 1 rosea rosea NNP 43363 1079 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1079 3 , , , 43363 1079 4 and and CC 43363 1079 5 finally finally RB 43363 1079 6 the the DT 43363 1079 7 well well RB 43363 1079 8 - - HYPH 43363 1079 9 known know VBN 43363 1079 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1079 11 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 1079 12 corethrurus corethrurus NN 43363 1079 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1079 14 . . . 43363 1080 1 Of of IN 43363 1080 2 these these DT 43363 1080 3 species specie NNS 43363 1080 4 there there EX 43363 1080 5 is be VBZ 43363 1080 6 only only RB 43363 1080 7 one one CD 43363 1080 8 which which WDT 43363 1080 9 is be VBZ 43363 1080 10 even even RB 43363 1080 11 possibly possibly RB 43363 1080 12 a a DT 43363 1080 13 form form NN 43363 1080 14 limited limit VBN 43363 1080 15 to to IN 43363 1080 16 the the DT 43363 1080 17 Sandwich Sandwich NNP 43363 1080 18 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 1080 19 , , , 43363 1080 20 and and CC 43363 1080 21 that that DT 43363 1080 22 is be VBZ 43363 1080 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1080 24 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1080 25 perkinsi perkinsi NNP 43363 1080 26 _ _ NNP 43363 1080 27 , , , 43363 1080 28 a a DT 43363 1080 29 species species NN 43363 1080 30 which which WDT 43363 1080 31 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1080 32 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 1080 33 at at IN 43363 1080 34 first first RB 43363 1080 35 described describe VBN 43363 1080 36 as as IN 43363 1080 37 a a DT 43363 1080 38 new new JJ 43363 1080 39 form form NN 43363 1080 40 , , , 43363 1080 41 but but CC 43363 1080 42 which which WDT 43363 1080 43 was be VBD 43363 1080 44 afterwards afterwards RB 43363 1080 45 regarded regard VBN 43363 1080 46 as as RB 43363 1080 47 identical identical JJ 43363 1080 48 with with IN 43363 1080 49 _ _ NNP 43363 1080 50 P. P. NNP 43363 1081 1 heterochaeta heterochaeta NNP 43363 1081 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1081 3 by by IN 43363 1081 4 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1081 5 , , , 43363 1081 6 and and CC 43363 1081 7 later later RB 43363 1081 8 still still RB 43363 1081 9 resuscitated resuscitate VBN 43363 1081 10 by by IN 43363 1081 11 Ude Ude NNP 43363 1081 12 . . . 43363 1082 1 All all PDT 43363 1082 2 the the DT 43363 1082 3 others other NNS 43363 1082 4 are be VBP 43363 1082 5 found find VBN 43363 1082 6 in in IN 43363 1082 7 many many JJ 43363 1082 8 parts part NNS 43363 1082 9 of of IN 43363 1082 10 the the DT 43363 1082 11 world world NN 43363 1082 12 and and CC 43363 1082 13 not not RB 43363 1082 14 only only RB 43363 1082 15 in in IN 43363 1082 16 the the DT 43363 1082 17 nearest near JJS 43363 1082 18 mainland mainland NN 43363 1082 19 to to IN 43363 1082 20 the the DT 43363 1082 21 archipelago archipelago NN 43363 1082 22 which which WDT 43363 1082 23 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1082 24 are be VBP 43363 1082 25 now now RB 43363 1082 26 considering consider VBG 43363 1082 27 . . . 43363 1083 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1083 2 have have VBP 43363 1083 3 had have VBN 43363 1083 4 already already RB 43363 1083 5 occasion occasion NN 43363 1083 6 to to TO 43363 1083 7 speak speak VB 43363 1083 8 of of IN 43363 1083 9 some some DT 43363 1083 10 of of IN 43363 1083 11 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1083 12 as as IN 43363 1083 13 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1083 14 forms form NNS 43363 1083 15 , , , 43363 1083 16 especially especially RB 43363 1083 17 of of IN 43363 1083 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1083 19 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 1083 20 corethrurus corethrurus NN 43363 1083 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1083 22 which which WDT 43363 1083 23 occurs occur VBZ 43363 1083 24 all all RB 43363 1083 25 over over IN 43363 1083 26 the the DT 43363 1083 27 world world NN 43363 1083 28 . . . 43363 1084 1 The the DT 43363 1084 2 conditions condition NNS 43363 1084 3 which which WDT 43363 1084 4 have have VBP 43363 1084 5 been be VBN 43363 1084 6 recently recently RB 43363 1084 7 revealed reveal VBN 43363 1084 8 by by IN 43363 1084 9 an an DT 43363 1084 10 exploration exploration NN 43363 1084 11 of of IN 43363 1084 12 the the DT 43363 1084 13 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1084 14 islands island NNS 43363 1084 15 mentioned mention VBN 43363 1084 16 above above RB 43363 1084 17 are be VBP 43363 1084 18 totally totally RB 43363 1084 19 different different JJ 43363 1084 20 . . . 43363 1085 1 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1085 2 Benham Benham NNP 43363 1085 3 has have VBZ 43363 1085 4 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 1085 5 the the DT 43363 1085 6 following follow VBG 43363 1085 7 species species NN 43363 1085 8 from from IN 43363 1085 9 those those DT 43363 1085 10 islands island NNS 43363 1085 11 , , , 43363 1085 12 viz viz NN 43363 1085 13 . . . 43363 1086 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1086 2 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1086 3 haplocystis haplocystis NN 43363 1086 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1086 5 , , , 43363 1086 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1086 7 N. N. NNP 43363 1087 1 fallax fallax NNP 43363 1087 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1087 3 , , , 43363 1087 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1087 5 N. N. NNP 43363 1088 1 aucklandicus aucklandicus NNP 43363 1088 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1088 3 , , , 43363 1088 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1088 5 N. N. NNP 43363 1089 1 campbellianus campbellianus NNP 43363 1089 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1089 3 , , , 43363 1089 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1089 5 N. N. NNP 43363 1090 1 macquariensis macquariensis NNP 43363 1090 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 3 , , , 43363 1090 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 5 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 1090 6 plunketi plunketi NN 43363 1090 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 8 , , , 43363 1090 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 10 Rhododrilus Rhododrilus NNP 43363 1090 11 cockayni cockayni NNP 43363 1090 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 13 , , , 43363 1090 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 15 Leptodrilus Leptodrilus NNP 43363 1090 16 leptomerus leptomerus NN 43363 1090 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 18 , , , 43363 1090 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1090 20 L. L. NNP 43363 1091 1 magneticus magneticus NNP 43363 1091 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1091 3 , , , 43363 1091 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1091 5 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 1091 6 aucklandicus aucklandicus NN 43363 1091 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1091 8 , , , 43363 1091 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1091 10 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 1091 11 heterochaeta heterochaeta NN 43363 1091 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1091 13 , , , 43363 1091 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1091 15 D. D. NNP 43363 1092 1 brachysoma brachysoma NNP 43363 1092 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1092 3 , , , 43363 1092 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1092 5 D. D. NNP 43363 1093 1 helophila helophila NNP 43363 1093 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1093 3 , , , 43363 1093 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1093 5 D. D. NNP 43363 1094 1 perionychopsis perionychopsis NNP 43363 1094 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1094 3 among among IN 43363 1094 4 the the DT 43363 1094 5 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1094 6 , , , 43363 1094 7 besides besides IN 43363 1094 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1094 9 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 1094 10 campbellianus campbellianus NN 43363 1094 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1094 12 , , , 43363 1094 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1094 14 Pelodrilus Pelodrilus NNP 43363 1094 15 tuberculatus tuberculatus NN 43363 1094 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1094 17 , , , 43363 1094 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1094 19 P. P. NNP 43363 1095 1 aucklandicus aucklandicus NNP 43363 1095 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1095 3 and and CC 43363 1095 4 the the DT 43363 1095 5 Lumbricid Lumbricid NNP 43363 1095 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1095 7 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 1095 8 constrictus constrictus NN 43363 1095 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1095 10 . . . 43363 1096 1 There there EX 43363 1096 2 were be VBD 43363 1096 3 also also RB 43363 1096 4 four four CD 43363 1096 5 species specie NNS 43363 1096 6 of of IN 43363 1096 7 purely purely RB 43363 1096 8 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1096 9 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1096 10 which which WDT 43363 1096 11 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1096 12 shall shall MD 43363 1096 13 leave leave VB 43363 1096 14 aside aside RB 43363 1096 15 from from IN 43363 1096 16 the the DT 43363 1096 17 present present JJ 43363 1096 18 enumeration enumeration NN 43363 1096 19 , , , 43363 1096 20 as as IN 43363 1096 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1096 22 range range NN 43363 1096 23 in in IN 43363 1096 24 space space NN 43363 1096 25 is be VBZ 43363 1096 26 a a DT 43363 1096 27 matter matter NN 43363 1096 28 requiring require VBG 43363 1096 29 a a DT 43363 1096 30 different different JJ 43363 1096 31 explanation explanation NN 43363 1096 32 from from IN 43363 1096 33 that that DT 43363 1096 34 of of IN 43363 1096 35 the the DT 43363 1096 36 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1096 37 forms form NNS 43363 1096 38 . . . 43363 1097 1 Here here RB 43363 1097 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1097 3 have have VBP 43363 1097 4 a a DT 43363 1097 5 series series NN 43363 1097 6 of of IN 43363 1097 7 worms worm NNS 43363 1097 8 , , , 43363 1097 9 all all DT 43363 1097 10 of of IN 43363 1097 11 which which WDT 43363 1097 12 , , , 43363 1097 13 save save VB 43363 1097 14 the the DT 43363 1097 15 widely widely RB 43363 1097 16 spread spread VBN 43363 1097 17 Lumbricid Lumbricid NNP 43363 1097 18 , , , 43363 1097 19 are be VBP 43363 1097 20 apparently apparently RB 43363 1097 21 absolutely absolutely RB 43363 1097 22 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1097 23 to to IN 43363 1097 24 the the DT 43363 1097 25 islands island NNS 43363 1097 26 mentioned mention VBN 43363 1097 27 since since IN 43363 1097 28 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1097 29 are be VBP 43363 1097 30 all all RB 43363 1097 31 different different JJ 43363 1097 32 as as IN 43363 1097 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1097 34 species specie NNS 43363 1097 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1097 36 from from IN 43363 1097 37 those those DT 43363 1097 38 found find VBN 43363 1097 39 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 1097 40 . . . 43363 1098 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 1098 2 there there EX 43363 1098 3 is be VBZ 43363 1098 4 a a DT 43363 1098 5 whole whole JJ 43363 1098 6 genus genus NN 43363 1098 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1098 8 Leptodrilus Leptodrilus NNP 43363 1098 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1098 10 , , , 43363 1098 11 consisting consist VBG 43363 1098 12 , , , 43363 1098 13 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1098 14 is be VBZ 43363 1098 15 true true JJ 43363 1098 16 , , , 43363 1098 17 of of IN 43363 1098 18 but but CC 43363 1098 19 two two CD 43363 1098 20 species specie NNS 43363 1098 21 , , , 43363 1098 22 which which WDT 43363 1098 23 is be VBZ 43363 1098 24 a a DT 43363 1098 25 native native NN 43363 1098 26 of of IN 43363 1098 27 the the DT 43363 1098 28 Campbell Campbell NNP 43363 1098 29 and and CC 43363 1098 30 Auckland Auckland NNP 43363 1098 31 islands island NNS 43363 1098 32 and and CC 43363 1098 33 of of IN 43363 1098 34 those those DT 43363 1098 35 only only RB 43363 1098 36 . . . 43363 1099 1 The the DT 43363 1099 2 other other JJ 43363 1099 3 genera genera NN 43363 1099 4 are be VBP 43363 1099 5 found find VBN 43363 1099 6 in in IN 43363 1099 7 the the DT 43363 1099 8 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1099 9 region region NN 43363 1099 10 , , , 43363 1099 11 while while IN 43363 1099 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1099 13 Pelodrilus Pelodrilus NNP 43363 1099 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1099 15 is be VBZ 43363 1099 16 still still RB 43363 1099 17 more more RBR 43363 1099 18 widely widely RB 43363 1099 19 spread spread VBN 43363 1099 20 . . . 43363 1100 1 These these DT 43363 1100 2 facts fact NNS 43363 1100 3 as as IN 43363 1100 4 will will MD 43363 1100 5 be be VB 43363 1100 6 observed observe VBN 43363 1100 7 contrast contrast NN 43363 1100 8 about about IN 43363 1100 9 as as RB 43363 1100 10 strongly strongly RB 43363 1100 11 as as IN 43363 1100 12 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1100 13 can can MD 43363 1100 14 with with IN 43363 1100 15 those those DT 43363 1100 16 supplied supply VBN 43363 1100 17 by by IN 43363 1100 18 the the DT 43363 1100 19 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1100 20 of of IN 43363 1100 21 Honolulu Honolulu NNP 43363 1100 22 and and CC 43363 1100 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1100 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 1100 25 islands island NNS 43363 1100 26 . . . 43363 1101 1 Not not RB 43363 1101 2 only only RB 43363 1101 3 are be VBP 43363 1101 4 the the DT 43363 1101 5 worms worm NNS 43363 1101 6 of of IN 43363 1101 7 the the DT 43363 1101 8 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1101 9 islands island NNS 43363 1101 10 different different JJ 43363 1101 11 species specie NNS 43363 1101 12 from from IN 43363 1101 13 those those DT 43363 1101 14 found find VBN 43363 1101 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 1101 16 , , , 43363 1101 17 but but CC 43363 1101 18 the the DT 43363 1101 19 majority majority NN 43363 1101 20 of of IN 43363 1101 21 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1101 22 do do VBP 43363 1101 23 not not RB 43363 1101 24 consist consist VB 43363 1101 25 of of IN 43363 1101 26 widely widely RB 43363 1101 27 ranging range VBG 43363 1101 28 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 1101 29 forms form NNS 43363 1101 30 . . . 43363 1102 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1102 2 appears appear VBZ 43363 1102 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 1102 4 most most RBS 43363 1102 5 probable probable JJ 43363 1102 6 that that IN 43363 1102 7 these these DT 43363 1102 8 islands island NNS 43363 1102 9 are be VBP 43363 1102 10 not not RB 43363 1102 11 oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 1102 12 islands island NNS 43363 1102 13 but but CC 43363 1102 14 a a DT 43363 1102 15 portion portion NN 43363 1102 16 of of IN 43363 1102 17 the the DT 43363 1102 18 former former JJ 43363 1102 19 existing exist VBG 43363 1102 20 northern northern JJ 43363 1102 21 portion portion NN 43363 1102 22 of of IN 43363 1102 23 the the DT 43363 1102 24 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1102 25 continent continent NN 43363 1102 26 . . . 43363 1103 1 Were be VBD 43363 1103 2 the the DT 43363 1103 3 species specie NNS 43363 1103 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1103 5 identical identical JJ 43363 1103 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1103 7 with with IN 43363 1103 8 those those DT 43363 1103 9 of of IN 43363 1103 10 New New NNP 43363 1103 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1103 12 this this DT 43363 1103 13 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 1103 14 would would MD 43363 1103 15 have have VB 43363 1103 16 of of IN 43363 1103 17 course course NN 43363 1103 18 to to TO 43363 1103 19 be be VB 43363 1103 20 reconsidered reconsider VBN 43363 1103 21 . . . 43363 1104 1 The the DT 43363 1104 2 barriers barrier NNS 43363 1104 3 to to IN 43363 1104 4 migration migration NN 43363 1104 5 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1104 6 see see VB 43363 1104 7 chap chap NNP 43363 1104 8 . . . 43363 1105 1 VIII VIII NNP 43363 1105 2 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1105 3 explain explain VBP 43363 1105 4 the the DT 43363 1105 5 contrast contrast NN 43363 1105 6 recorded record VBN 43363 1105 7 in in IN 43363 1105 8 the the DT 43363 1105 9 foregoing foregoing NN 43363 1105 10 pages page NNS 43363 1105 11 . . . 43363 1106 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 43363 1106 2 VIII viii NN 43363 1106 3 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNS 43363 1106 4 AND and CC 43363 1106 5 MIGRATION migration NN 43363 1106 6 AMONG among IN 43363 1106 7 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 1106 8 That that WDT 43363 1106 9 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1106 10 can can MD 43363 1106 11 move move VB 43363 1106 12 upon upon IN 43363 1106 13 the the DT 43363 1106 14 surface surface NN 43363 1106 15 of of IN 43363 1106 16 the the DT 43363 1106 17 ground ground NN 43363 1106 18 at at IN 43363 1106 19 a a DT 43363 1106 20 rapid rapid JJ 43363 1106 21 pace pace NN 43363 1106 22 is be VBZ 43363 1106 23 probably probably RB 43363 1106 24 well well RB 43363 1106 25 enough enough RB 43363 1106 26 known know VBN 43363 1106 27 to to IN 43363 1106 28 everyone everyone NN 43363 1106 29 , , , 43363 1106 30 and and CC 43363 1106 31 that that IN 43363 1106 32 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1106 33 can can MD 43363 1106 34 also also RB 43363 1106 35 burrow burrow VB 43363 1106 36 with with IN 43363 1106 37 considerable considerable JJ 43363 1106 38 celerity celerity NN 43363 1106 39 . . . 43363 1107 1 Multiplying multiply VBG 43363 1107 2 the the DT 43363 1107 3 inches inch NNS 43363 1107 4 of of IN 43363 1107 5 progress progress NN 43363 1107 6 in in IN 43363 1107 7 minutes minute NNS 43363 1107 8 of of IN 43363 1107 9 time time NN 43363 1107 10 by by IN 43363 1107 11 centuries century NNS 43363 1107 12 with with IN 43363 1107 13 the the DT 43363 1107 14 resulting result VBG 43363 1107 15 miles mile NNS 43363 1107 16 , , , 43363 1107 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1107 18 is be VBZ 43363 1107 19 quite quite RB 43363 1107 20 clear clear JJ 43363 1107 21 that that IN 43363 1107 22 there there EX 43363 1107 23 is be VBZ 43363 1107 24 no no DT 43363 1107 25 reason reason NN 43363 1107 26 to to TO 43363 1107 27 suppose suppose VB 43363 1107 28 that that IN 43363 1107 29 an an DT 43363 1107 30 individual individual JJ 43363 1107 31 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1107 32 might may MD 43363 1107 33 not not RB 43363 1107 34 enormously enormously RB 43363 1107 35 extend extend VB 43363 1107 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1107 37 range range NN 43363 1107 38 under under IN 43363 1107 39 favourable favourable JJ 43363 1107 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 43363 1107 41 . . . 43363 1108 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1108 2 powers power NNS 43363 1108 3 of of IN 43363 1108 4 locomotion locomotion NN 43363 1108 5 are be VBP 43363 1108 6 such such JJ 43363 1108 7 that that IN 43363 1108 8 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1108 9 could could MD 43363 1108 10 in in IN 43363 1108 11 the the DT 43363 1108 12 course course NN 43363 1108 13 of of IN 43363 1108 14 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 1108 15 few few JJ 43363 1108 16 centuries century NNS 43363 1108 17 people people NNS 43363 1108 18 a a DT 43363 1108 19 continent continent NN 43363 1108 20 . . . 43363 1109 1 As as IN 43363 1109 2 a a DT 43363 1109 3 matter matter NN 43363 1109 4 of of IN 43363 1109 5 fact fact NN 43363 1109 6 these these DT 43363 1109 7 animals animal NNS 43363 1109 8 are be VBP 43363 1109 9 frequently frequently RB 43363 1109 10 very very RB 43363 1109 11 widely widely RB 43363 1109 12 spread spread VBN 43363 1109 13 upon upon IN 43363 1109 14 a a DT 43363 1109 15 given give VBN 43363 1109 16 land land NN 43363 1109 17 surface surface NN 43363 1109 18 ; ; : 43363 1109 19 but but CC 43363 1109 20 on on IN 43363 1109 21 the the DT 43363 1109 22 other other JJ 43363 1109 23 hand hand NN 43363 1109 24 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1109 25 are be VBP 43363 1109 26 sometimes sometimes RB 43363 1109 27 equally equally RB 43363 1109 28 limited limited JJ 43363 1109 29 . . . 43363 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1110 2 behoves behove VBZ 43363 1110 3 us -PRON- PRP 43363 1110 4 therefore therefore RB 43363 1110 5 to to TO 43363 1110 6 enquire enquire VB 43363 1110 7 the the DT 43363 1110 8 reasons reason NNS 43363 1110 9 for for IN 43363 1110 10 the the DT 43363 1110 11 possibility possibility NN 43363 1110 12 of of IN 43363 1110 13 extended extended JJ 43363 1110 14 migration migration NN 43363 1110 15 and and CC 43363 1110 16 the the DT 43363 1110 17 causes cause NNS 43363 1110 18 which which WDT 43363 1110 19 have have VBP 43363 1110 20 led lead VBN 43363 1110 21 to to IN 43363 1110 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1110 23 restriction restriction NN 43363 1110 24 . . . 43363 1111 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1111 2 are be VBP 43363 1111 3 now now RB 43363 1111 4 , , , 43363 1111 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1111 6 must must MD 43363 1111 7 be be VB 43363 1111 8 borne bear VBN 43363 1111 9 in in IN 43363 1111 10 mind mind NN 43363 1111 11 , , , 43363 1111 12 considering consider VBG 43363 1111 13 these these DT 43363 1111 14 animals animal NNS 43363 1111 15 as as IN 43363 1111 16 purely purely RB 43363 1111 17 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1111 18 animals animal NNS 43363 1111 19 moving move VBG 43363 1111 20 over over IN 43363 1111 21 the the DT 43363 1111 22 surface surface NN 43363 1111 23 of of IN 43363 1111 24 the the DT 43363 1111 25 land land NN 43363 1111 26 by by IN 43363 1111 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1111 28 own own JJ 43363 1111 29 unaided unaided JJ 43363 1111 30 efforts effort NNS 43363 1111 31 . . . 43363 1112 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1112 2 leave leave VBP 43363 1112 3 out out IN 43363 1112 4 of of IN 43363 1112 5 consideration consideration NN 43363 1112 6 any any DT 43363 1112 7 possible possible JJ 43363 1112 8 assistance assistance NN 43363 1112 9 in in IN 43363 1112 10 crossing cross VBG 43363 1112 11 water water NN 43363 1112 12 , , , 43363 1112 13 whether whether IN 43363 1112 14 fresh fresh JJ 43363 1112 15 or or CC 43363 1112 16 salt salt NN 43363 1112 17 . . . 43363 1113 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1113 2 have have VBP 43363 1113 3 to to TO 43363 1113 4 consider consider VB 43363 1113 5 in in IN 43363 1113 6 fact fact NN 43363 1113 7 in in IN 43363 1113 8 the the DT 43363 1113 9 present present JJ 43363 1113 10 section section NN 43363 1113 11 the the DT 43363 1113 12 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1113 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 1113 14 of of IN 43363 1113 15 larger large JJR 43363 1113 16 and and CC 43363 1113 17 smaller small JJR 43363 1113 18 tracts tract NNS 43363 1113 19 of of IN 43363 1113 20 continuous continuous JJ 43363 1113 21 land land NN 43363 1113 22 such such JJ 43363 1113 23 as as IN 43363 1113 24 the the DT 43363 1113 25 African african JJ 43363 1113 26 continent continent NN 43363 1113 27 , , , 43363 1113 28 which which WDT 43363 1113 29 will will MD 43363 1113 30 serve serve VB 43363 1113 31 as as IN 43363 1113 32 an an DT 43363 1113 33 excellent excellent JJ 43363 1113 34 example example NN 43363 1113 35 wherewith wherewith VBG 43363 1113 36 to to TO 43363 1113 37 test test VB 43363 1113 38 the the DT 43363 1113 39 facts fact NNS 43363 1113 40 and and CC 43363 1113 41 inferences inference NNS 43363 1113 42 . . . 43363 1114 1 And and CC 43363 1114 2 as as IN 43363 1114 3 a a DT 43363 1114 4 ' ' `` 43363 1114 5 control control NN 43363 1114 6 ' ' '' 43363 1114 7 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1114 8 can can MD 43363 1114 9 compare compare VB 43363 1114 10 this this DT 43363 1114 11 continent continent NN 43363 1114 12 with with IN 43363 1114 13 the the DT 43363 1114 14 very very RB 43363 1114 15 different different JJ 43363 1114 16 continent continent NN 43363 1114 17 of of IN 43363 1114 18 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1114 19 . . . 43363 1115 1 As as IN 43363 1115 2 an an DT 43363 1115 3 excellent excellent JJ 43363 1115 4 instance instance NN 43363 1115 5 , , , 43363 1115 6 because because IN 43363 1115 7 of of IN 43363 1115 8 the the DT 43363 1115 9 certitude certitude NN 43363 1115 10 of of IN 43363 1115 11 specific specific JJ 43363 1115 12 and and CC 43363 1115 13 in in IN 43363 1115 14 most most JJS 43363 1115 15 cases case NNS 43363 1115 16 of of IN 43363 1115 17 generic generic JJ 43363 1115 18 distinctions distinction NNS 43363 1115 19 , , , 43363 1115 20 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1115 21 may may MD 43363 1115 22 take take VB 43363 1115 23 the the DT 43363 1115 24 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1115 25 as as IN 43363 1115 26 illustrative illustrative JJ 43363 1115 27 of of IN 43363 1115 28 the the DT 43363 1115 29 facts fact NNS 43363 1115 30 that that WDT 43363 1115 31 are be VBP 43363 1115 32 to to TO 43363 1115 33 be be VB 43363 1115 34 considered consider VBN 43363 1115 35 in in IN 43363 1115 36 the the DT 43363 1115 37 present present JJ 43363 1115 38 section section NN 43363 1115 39 . . . 43363 1116 1 That that DT 43363 1116 2 family family NN 43363 1116 3 consists consist VBZ 43363 1116 4 , , , 43363 1116 5 as as IN 43363 1116 6 will will MD 43363 1116 7 be be VB 43363 1116 8 remembered remember VBN 43363 1116 9 , , , 43363 1116 10 of of IN 43363 1116 11 33 33 CD 43363 1116 12 genera genera NN 43363 1116 13 at at IN 43363 1116 14 most most JJS 43363 1116 15 , , , 43363 1116 16 which which WDT 43363 1116 17 have have VBP 43363 1116 18 the the DT 43363 1116 19 following follow VBG 43363 1116 20 more more RBR 43363 1116 21 exact exact JJ 43363 1116 22 range range NN 43363 1116 23 on on IN 43363 1116 24 the the DT 43363 1116 25 African african JJ 43363 1116 26 continent continent NN 43363 1116 27 . . . 43363 1117 1 The the DT 43363 1117 2 genus genus NN 43363 1117 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1117 4 Eudriloides Eudriloides NNP 43363 1117 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1117 6 occurs occur VBZ 43363 1117 7 in in IN 43363 1117 8 British british JJ 43363 1117 9 and and CC 43363 1117 10 German German NNP 43363 1117 11 East East NNP 43363 1117 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1117 13 and and CC 43363 1117 14 has have VBZ 43363 1117 15 been be VBN 43363 1117 16 met meet VBN 43363 1117 17 with with IN 43363 1117 18 as as RB 43363 1117 19 far far RB 43363 1117 20 south south RB 43363 1117 21 as as IN 43363 1117 22 Mosambique Mosambique NNP 43363 1117 23 and and CC 43363 1117 24 even even RB 43363 1117 25 Durban Durban NNP 43363 1117 26 , , , 43363 1117 27 in in IN 43363 1117 28 which which WDT 43363 1117 29 latter latter JJ 43363 1117 30 locality locality NN 43363 1117 31 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1117 32 has have VBZ 43363 1117 33 been be VBN 43363 1117 34 thought think VBN 43363 1117 35 that that IN 43363 1117 36 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1117 37 is be VBZ 43363 1117 38 really really RB 43363 1117 39 an an DT 43363 1117 40 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 1117 41 introduced introduce VBN 43363 1117 42 stranger stranger NN 43363 1117 43 . . . 43363 1118 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1118 2 Platydrilus Platydrilus NNP 43363 1118 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1118 4 is be VBZ 43363 1118 5 limited limit VBN 43363 1118 6 to to IN 43363 1118 7 eastern eastern JJ 43363 1118 8 equatorial equatorial NNP 43363 1118 9 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1118 10 , , , 43363 1118 11 thus thus RB 43363 1118 12 not not RB 43363 1118 13 having have VBG 43363 1118 14 quite quite PDT 43363 1118 15 the the DT 43363 1118 16 range range NN 43363 1118 17 of of IN 43363 1118 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1118 19 Eudriloides Eudriloides NNP 43363 1118 20 _ _ NNP 43363 1118 21 . . . 43363 1119 1 The the DT 43363 1119 2 small small JJ 43363 1119 3 genera genera NN 43363 1119 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1119 5 that that WDT 43363 1119 6 is be VBZ 43363 1119 7 small small JJ 43363 1119 8 in in IN 43363 1119 9 numbers number NNS 43363 1119 10 of of IN 43363 1119 11 species specie NNS 43363 1119 12 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1119 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 14 Reithrodrilus Reithrodrilus NNP 43363 1119 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 16 , , , 43363 1119 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 18 Bogertia Bogertia NNP 43363 1119 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 20 , , , 43363 1119 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 22 Megachaetina Megachaetina NNP 43363 1119 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 24 , , , 43363 1119 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 26 Metadrilus Metadrilus NNP 43363 1119 27 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 28 , , , 43363 1119 29 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 30 Notykus Notykus NNP 43363 1119 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1119 32 have have VBP 43363 1119 33 the the DT 43363 1119 34 same same JJ 43363 1119 35 limitation limitation NN 43363 1119 36 of of IN 43363 1119 37 range range NN 43363 1119 38 as as IN 43363 1119 39 the the DT 43363 1119 40 last last JJ 43363 1119 41 genus genus NN 43363 1119 42 . . . 43363 1120 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1120 2 Metschaina Metschaina NNP 43363 1120 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1120 4 has have VBZ 43363 1120 5 a a DT 43363 1120 6 wider wide JJR 43363 1120 7 range range NN 43363 1120 8 from from IN 43363 1120 9 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1120 10 North North NNP 43363 1120 11 East East NNP 43363 1120 12 to to TO 43363 1120 13 lake lake VB 43363 1120 14 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 43363 1120 15 . . . 43363 1121 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1121 2 Stuhlmannia Stuhlmannia NNP 43363 1121 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1121 4 has have VBZ 43363 1121 5 a a DT 43363 1121 6 wider wide JJR 43363 1121 7 range range NN 43363 1121 8 still still RB 43363 1121 9 being be VBG 43363 1121 10 found find VBN 43363 1121 11 as as IN 43363 1121 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1121 13 is be VBZ 43363 1121 14 in in IN 43363 1121 15 the the DT 43363 1121 16 Tanganyika Tanganyika NNP 43363 1121 17 district district NN 43363 1121 18 , , , 43363 1121 19 in in IN 43363 1121 20 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1121 21 North North NNP 43363 1121 22 East East NNP 43363 1121 23 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1121 24 , , , 43363 1121 25 and and CC 43363 1121 26 in in IN 43363 1121 27 British british JJ 43363 1121 28 and and CC 43363 1121 29 German German NNP 43363 1121 30 East East NNP 43363 1121 31 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1121 32 near near IN 43363 1121 33 the the DT 43363 1121 34 coast coast NN 43363 1121 35 . . . 43363 1122 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1122 2 Pareudrilus Pareudrilus NNP 43363 1122 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1122 4 reaches reach VBZ 43363 1122 5 still still RB 43363 1122 6 further far RBR 43363 1122 7 north north RB 43363 1122 8 while while IN 43363 1122 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1122 10 Nemertodrilus Nemertodrilus NNP 43363 1122 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1122 12 is be VBZ 43363 1122 13 limited limit VBN 43363 1122 14 to to IN 43363 1122 15 the the DT 43363 1122 16 Mosambique Mosambique NNP 43363 1122 17 region region NN 43363 1122 18 and and CC 43363 1122 19 to to IN 43363 1122 20 the the DT 43363 1122 21 Orange Orange NNP 43363 1122 22 River River NNP 43363 1122 23 district district NN 43363 1122 24 further further RB 43363 1122 25 south south RB 43363 1122 26 . . . 43363 1123 1 The the DT 43363 1123 2 only only JJ 43363 1123 3 remaining remain VBG 43363 1123 4 genus genus NN 43363 1123 5 of of IN 43363 1123 6 this this DT 43363 1123 7 sub sub NN 43363 1123 8 - - NN 43363 1123 9 family family NN 43363 1123 10 of of IN 43363 1123 11 the the DT 43363 1123 12 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1123 13 is be VBZ 43363 1123 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1123 15 Libyodrilus Libyodrilus NNP 43363 1123 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1123 17 which which WDT 43363 1123 18 is be VBZ 43363 1123 19 purely purely RB 43363 1123 20 West West NNP 43363 1123 21 African african JJ 43363 1123 22 and and CC 43363 1123 23 equatorial equatorial JJ 43363 1123 24 . . . 43363 1124 1 Of of IN 43363 1124 2 the the DT 43363 1124 3 remaining remain VBG 43363 1124 4 genera genera NN 43363 1124 5 which which WDT 43363 1124 6 are be VBP 43363 1124 7 usually usually RB 43363 1124 8 grouped group VBN 43363 1124 9 together together RB 43363 1124 10 into into IN 43363 1124 11 a a DT 43363 1124 12 second second JJ 43363 1124 13 sub sub NN 43363 1124 14 - - NN 43363 1124 15 family family NN 43363 1124 16 , , , 43363 1124 17 five five CD 43363 1124 18 , , , 43363 1124 19 viz viz NN 43363 1124 20 . . . 43363 1125 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 2 Malodrilus Malodrilus NNP 43363 1125 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 4 , , , 43363 1125 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 6 Kaffania Kaffania NNP 43363 1125 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 8 , , , 43363 1125 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 10 Gardullaria Gardullaria NNP 43363 1125 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 12 , , , 43363 1125 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 14 Teleudrilus Teleudrilus NNP 43363 1125 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 16 and and CC 43363 1125 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 18 Teleutoreutus Teleutoreutus NNP 43363 1125 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1125 20 , , , 43363 1125 21 are be VBP 43363 1125 22 confined confine VBN 43363 1125 23 to to IN 43363 1125 24 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1125 25 North North NNP 43363 1125 26 East East NNP 43363 1125 27 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1125 28 . . . 43363 1126 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1126 2 Eminoscolex Eminoscolex NNP 43363 1126 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1126 4 occurs occur VBZ 43363 1126 5 in in IN 43363 1126 6 the the DT 43363 1126 7 same same JJ 43363 1126 8 district district NN 43363 1126 9 but but CC 43363 1126 10 also also RB 43363 1126 11 to to IN 43363 1126 12 the the DT 43363 1126 13 south south NN 43363 1126 14 in in IN 43363 1126 15 the the DT 43363 1126 16 great great JJ 43363 1126 17 lake lake NN 43363 1126 18 region region NN 43363 1126 19 . . . 43363 1127 1 The the DT 43363 1127 2 most most RBS 43363 1127 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 43363 1127 4 fact fact NN 43363 1127 5 about about IN 43363 1127 6 this this DT 43363 1127 7 genus genus NN 43363 1127 8 is be VBZ 43363 1127 9 that that IN 43363 1127 10 one one CD 43363 1127 11 species specie NNS 43363 1127 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1127 13 E. E. NNP 43363 1128 1 steindachneri steindachneri NNP 43363 1128 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1128 3 comes come VBZ 43363 1128 4 from from IN 43363 1128 5 the the DT 43363 1128 6 Cameroons Cameroons NNPS 43363 1128 7 , , , 43363 1128 8 and and CC 43363 1128 9 another another DT 43363 1128 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1128 11 E. E. NNP 43363 1129 1 congicus congicus NNP 43363 1129 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1129 3 from from IN 43363 1129 4 the the DT 43363 1129 5 Congo Congo NNP 43363 1129 6 , , , 43363 1129 7 and and CC 43363 1129 8 thus thus RB 43363 1129 9 the the DT 43363 1129 10 range range NN 43363 1129 11 of of IN 43363 1129 12 the the DT 43363 1129 13 genus genus NN 43363 1129 14 is be VBZ 43363 1129 15 right right RB 43363 1129 16 across across IN 43363 1129 17 the the DT 43363 1129 18 continent continent NN 43363 1129 19 . . . 43363 1130 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1130 2 Neumanniella Neumanniella NNP 43363 1130 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1130 4 has have VBZ 43363 1130 5 much much RB 43363 1130 6 the the DT 43363 1130 7 same same JJ 43363 1130 8 range range NN 43363 1130 9 . . . 43363 1131 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1131 2 Polytoreutus Polytoreutus NNP 43363 1131 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1131 4 is be VBZ 43363 1131 5 a a DT 43363 1131 6 purely purely RB 43363 1131 7 equatorial equatorial JJ 43363 1131 8 East East NNP 43363 1131 9 and and CC 43363 1131 10 Central central JJ 43363 1131 11 genus genus NN 43363 1131 12 , , , 43363 1131 13 reaching reach VBG 43363 1131 14 from from IN 43363 1131 15 the the DT 43363 1131 16 coast coast NN 43363 1131 17 to to IN 43363 1131 18 the the DT 43363 1131 19 lakes lake NNS 43363 1131 20 . . . 43363 1132 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1132 2 Bettonia Bettonia NNP 43363 1132 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1132 4 known know VBN 43363 1132 5 by by IN 43363 1132 6 three three CD 43363 1132 7 species specie NNS 43363 1132 8 is be VBZ 43363 1132 9 from from IN 43363 1132 10 British British NNP 43363 1132 11 East East NNP 43363 1132 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1132 13 . . . 43363 1133 1 The the DT 43363 1133 2 remaining remain VBG 43363 1133 3 genera genera NN 43363 1133 4 , , , 43363 1133 5 viz viz NN 43363 1133 6 . . . 43363 1134 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 2 Hyperiodrilus Hyperiodrilus NNP 43363 1134 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 4 , , , 43363 1134 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 6 Heliodrilus Heliodrilus NNP 43363 1134 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 8 , , , 43363 1134 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 10 Alvania Alvania NNP 43363 1134 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 12 , , , 43363 1134 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 14 Iridodrilus Iridodrilus NNP 43363 1134 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 16 , , , 43363 1134 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 18 Rosadrilus Rosadrilus NNP 43363 1134 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 20 , , , 43363 1134 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 22 Euscolex Euscolex NNP 43363 1134 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 24 , , , 43363 1134 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 26 Parascolex Parascolex NNP 43363 1134 27 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 28 , , , 43363 1134 29 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 30 Preussiella Preussiella NNP 43363 1134 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 32 , , , 43363 1134 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 34 Buttneriodrilus Buttneriodrilus NNP 43363 1134 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 36 , , , 43363 1134 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 38 Beddardiella Beddardiella NNP 43363 1134 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 40 , , , 43363 1134 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 42 Metascolex Metascolex NNP 43363 1134 43 _ _ NNP 43363 1134 44 , , , 43363 1134 45 are be VBP 43363 1134 46 all all DT 43363 1134 47 West west JJ 43363 1134 48 African African NNP 43363 1134 49 and and CC 43363 1134 50 the the DT 43363 1134 51 vast vast JJ 43363 1134 52 majority majority NN 43363 1134 53 equatorial equatorial NN 43363 1134 54 . . . 43363 1135 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1135 2 thus thus RB 43363 1135 3 see see VBP 43363 1135 4 that that IN 43363 1135 5 with with IN 43363 1135 6 one one CD 43363 1135 7 exception exception NN 43363 1135 8 the the DT 43363 1135 9 genera genera NN 43363 1135 10 of of IN 43363 1135 11 East East NNP 43363 1135 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1135 13 are be VBP 43363 1135 14 totally totally RB 43363 1135 15 different different JJ 43363 1135 16 from from IN 43363 1135 17 those those DT 43363 1135 18 of of IN 43363 1135 19 West West NNP 43363 1135 20 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1135 21 and and CC 43363 1135 22 that that IN 43363 1135 23 the the DT 43363 1135 24 family family NN 43363 1135 25 as as IN 43363 1135 26 a a DT 43363 1135 27 whole whole NN 43363 1135 28 is be VBZ 43363 1135 29 restricted restrict VBN 43363 1135 30 in in IN 43363 1135 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1135 32 range range NN 43363 1135 33 to to IN 43363 1135 34 a a DT 43363 1135 35 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 1135 36 small small JJ 43363 1135 37 part part NN 43363 1135 38 of of IN 43363 1135 39 the the DT 43363 1135 40 vast vast JJ 43363 1135 41 African african JJ 43363 1135 42 continent continent NN 43363 1135 43 . . . 43363 1136 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1136 2 also also RB 43363 1136 3 obviously obviously RB 43363 1136 4 follows follow VBZ 43363 1136 5 , , , 43363 1136 6 and and CC 43363 1136 7 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1136 8 is be VBZ 43363 1136 9 advisable advisable JJ 43363 1136 10 to to TO 43363 1136 11 state state VB 43363 1136 12 this this DT 43363 1136 13 fact fact NN 43363 1136 14 however however RB 43363 1136 15 obvious obvious JJ 43363 1136 16 , , , 43363 1136 17 that that IN 43363 1136 18 no no DT 43363 1136 19 species specie NNS 43363 1136 20 are be VBP 43363 1136 21 common common JJ 43363 1136 22 to to IN 43363 1136 23 the the DT 43363 1136 24 two two CD 43363 1136 25 sides side NNS 43363 1136 26 of of IN 43363 1136 27 the the DT 43363 1136 28 continent continent NN 43363 1136 29 except except IN 43363 1136 30 indeed indeed RB 43363 1136 31 the the DT 43363 1136 32 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 43363 1136 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1136 34 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 1136 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1136 36 , , , 43363 1136 37 whose whose WP$ 43363 1136 38 range range NN 43363 1136 39 over over IN 43363 1136 40 the the DT 43363 1136 41 world world NN 43363 1136 42 has have VBZ 43363 1136 43 been be VBN 43363 1136 44 more more JJR 43363 1136 45 than than IN 43363 1136 46 once once RB 43363 1136 47 referred refer VBN 43363 1136 48 to to IN 43363 1136 49 in in IN 43363 1136 50 this this DT 43363 1136 51 book book NN 43363 1136 52 . . . 43363 1137 1 On on IN 43363 1137 2 the the DT 43363 1137 3 other other JJ 43363 1137 4 hand hand NN 43363 1137 5 the the DT 43363 1137 6 genus genus NNP 43363 1137 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1137 8 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1137 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1137 10 offers offer VBZ 43363 1137 11 quite quite RB 43363 1137 12 different different JJ 43363 1137 13 facts fact NNS 43363 1137 14 , , , 43363 1137 15 which which WDT 43363 1137 16 are be VBP 43363 1137 17 in in IN 43363 1137 18 contradiction contradiction NN 43363 1137 19 to to IN 43363 1137 20 those those DT 43363 1137 21 just just RB 43363 1137 22 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 1137 23 . . . 43363 1138 1 This this DT 43363 1138 2 genus genus JJ 43363 1138 3 as as RB 43363 1138 4 already already RB 43363 1138 5 said say VBD 43363 1138 6 is be VBZ 43363 1138 7 very very RB 43363 1138 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 1138 9 of of IN 43363 1138 10 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1138 11 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1138 12 , , , 43363 1138 13 and and CC 43363 1138 14 a a DT 43363 1138 15 large large JJ 43363 1138 16 preponderance preponderance NN 43363 1138 17 of of IN 43363 1138 18 the the DT 43363 1138 19 known know VBN 43363 1138 20 species specie NNS 43363 1138 21 are be VBP 43363 1138 22 confined confine VBN 43363 1138 23 to to IN 43363 1138 24 that that DT 43363 1138 25 continent continent NN 43363 1138 26 . . . 43363 1139 1 Although although IN 43363 1139 2 there there EX 43363 1139 3 is be VBZ 43363 1139 4 some some DT 43363 1139 5 variation variation NN 43363 1139 6 in in IN 43363 1139 7 structural structural JJ 43363 1139 8 characters character NNS 43363 1139 9 among among IN 43363 1139 10 the the DT 43363 1139 11 many many JJ 43363 1139 12 species specie NNS 43363 1139 13 which which WDT 43363 1139 14 compose compose VBD 43363 1139 15 this this DT 43363 1139 16 genus genus NN 43363 1139 17 , , , 43363 1139 18 there there EX 43363 1139 19 is be VBZ 43363 1139 20 but but CC 43363 1139 21 little little JJ 43363 1139 22 doubt doubt NN 43363 1139 23 that that IN 43363 1139 24 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1139 25 are be VBP 43363 1139 26 all all RB 43363 1139 27 rightly rightly RB 43363 1139 28 referred refer VBN 43363 1139 29 to to IN 43363 1139 30 one one CD 43363 1139 31 genus genus NN 43363 1139 32 with with IN 43363 1139 33 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1139 34 some some DT 43363 1139 35 doubtful doubtful JJ 43363 1139 36 , , , 43363 1139 37 though though IN 43363 1139 38 not not RB 43363 1139 39 very very RB 43363 1139 40 striking striking JJ 43363 1139 41 , , , 43363 1139 42 exceptions exception NNS 43363 1139 43 . . . 43363 1140 1 In in IN 43363 1140 2 any any DT 43363 1140 3 case case NN 43363 1140 4 the the DT 43363 1140 5 utmost utmost JJ 43363 1140 6 divergence divergence NN 43363 1140 7 of of IN 43363 1140 8 structure structure NN 43363 1140 9 between between IN 43363 1140 10 worms worm NNS 43363 1140 11 usually usually RB 43363 1140 12 placed place VBN 43363 1140 13 together together RB 43363 1140 14 in in IN 43363 1140 15 this this DT 43363 1140 16 genus genus NN 43363 1140 17 is be VBZ 43363 1140 18 nowhere nowhere RB 43363 1140 19 near near JJ 43363 1140 20 to to IN 43363 1140 21 that that DT 43363 1140 22 which which WDT 43363 1140 23 separates separate VBZ 43363 1140 24 the the DT 43363 1140 25 genera genera NN 43363 1140 26 of of IN 43363 1140 27 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1140 28 from from IN 43363 1140 29 each each DT 43363 1140 30 other other JJ 43363 1140 31 . . . 43363 1141 1 Of of IN 43363 1141 2 the the DT 43363 1141 3 African african JJ 43363 1141 4 members member NNS 43363 1141 5 of of IN 43363 1141 6 the the DT 43363 1141 7 genus genus NN 43363 1141 8 the the DT 43363 1141 9 species specie NNS 43363 1141 10 are be VBP 43363 1141 11 pretty pretty RB 43363 1141 12 evenly evenly RB 43363 1141 13 divided divide VBN 43363 1141 14 between between IN 43363 1141 15 the the DT 43363 1141 16 eastern eastern JJ 43363 1141 17 and and CC 43363 1141 18 western western JJ 43363 1141 19 halves half NNS 43363 1141 20 of of IN 43363 1141 21 the the DT 43363 1141 22 continent continent NN 43363 1141 23 ; ; : 43363 1141 24 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1141 25 are be VBP 43363 1141 26 , , , 43363 1141 27 like like IN 43363 1141 28 the the DT 43363 1141 29 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1141 30 , , , 43363 1141 31 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1141 32 in in IN 43363 1141 33 range range NN 43363 1141 34 , , , 43363 1141 35 not not RB 43363 1141 36 occurring occur VBG 43363 1141 37 to to IN 43363 1141 38 the the DT 43363 1141 39 southward southward NN 43363 1141 40 , , , 43363 1141 41 where where WRB 43363 1141 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1141 43 place place NN 43363 1141 44 is be VBZ 43363 1141 45 taken take VBN 43363 1141 46 by by IN 43363 1141 47 the the DT 43363 1141 48 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 1141 49 and and CC 43363 1141 50 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1141 51 . . . 43363 1142 1 There there EX 43363 1142 2 are be VBP 43363 1142 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1142 4 is be VBZ 43363 1142 5 true true JJ 43363 1142 6 a a DT 43363 1142 7 few few JJ 43363 1142 8 species specie NNS 43363 1142 9 , , , 43363 1142 10 such such JJ 43363 1142 11 as as IN 43363 1142 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1142 13 D. D. NNP 43363 1143 1 gracilis gracilis NNP 43363 1143 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1143 3 and and CC 43363 1143 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1143 5 D. D. NNP 43363 1144 1 bolavi bolavi NNP 43363 1144 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1144 3 , , , 43363 1144 4 which which WDT 43363 1144 5 are be VBP 43363 1144 6 common common JJ 43363 1144 7 to to IN 43363 1144 8 the the DT 43363 1144 9 two two CD 43363 1144 10 sides side NNS 43363 1144 11 of of IN 43363 1144 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1144 13 ; ; : 43363 1144 14 but but CC 43363 1144 15 in in IN 43363 1144 16 these these DT 43363 1144 17 cases case NNS 43363 1144 18 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1144 19 clearly clearly RB 43363 1144 20 have have VBP 43363 1144 21 to to TO 43363 1144 22 do do VB 43363 1144 23 with with IN 43363 1144 24 those those DT 43363 1144 25 rather rather RB 43363 1144 26 mysterious mysterious JJ 43363 1144 27 species specie NNS 43363 1144 28 which which WDT 43363 1144 29 can can MD 43363 1144 30 apparently apparently RB 43363 1144 31 unduly unduly RB 43363 1144 32 extend extend VB 43363 1144 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1144 34 range range NN 43363 1144 35 and and CC 43363 1144 36 which which WDT 43363 1144 37 are be VBP 43363 1144 38 known know VBN 43363 1144 39 as as IN 43363 1144 40 peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1144 41 forms form NNS 43363 1144 42 ; ; : 43363 1144 43 for for IN 43363 1144 44 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1144 45 also also RB 43363 1144 46 occur occur VBP 43363 1144 47 in in IN 43363 1144 48 other other JJ 43363 1144 49 parts part NNS 43363 1144 50 of of IN 43363 1144 51 the the DT 43363 1144 52 world world NN 43363 1144 53 besides besides IN 43363 1144 54 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1144 55 . . . 43363 1145 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1145 2 have have VBP 43363 1145 3 therefore therefore RB 43363 1145 4 in in IN 43363 1145 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1145 6 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1145 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1145 8 the the DT 43363 1145 9 case case NN 43363 1145 10 of of IN 43363 1145 11 a a DT 43363 1145 12 genus genus NN 43363 1145 13 which which WDT 43363 1145 14 ranges range VBZ 43363 1145 15 all all RB 43363 1145 16 over over IN 43363 1145 17 the the DT 43363 1145 18 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1145 19 parts part NNS 43363 1145 20 of of IN 43363 1145 21 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1145 22 , , , 43363 1145 23 but but CC 43363 1145 24 whose whose WP$ 43363 1145 25 species specie NNS 43363 1145 26 are be VBP 43363 1145 27 not not RB 43363 1145 28 common common JJ 43363 1145 29 to to IN 43363 1145 30 the the DT 43363 1145 31 Atlantic atlantic JJ 43363 1145 32 and and CC 43363 1145 33 Indian indian JJ 43363 1145 34 shores shore NNS 43363 1145 35 of of IN 43363 1145 36 that that DT 43363 1145 37 continent continent NN 43363 1145 38 . . . 43363 1146 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1146 2 will will MD 43363 1146 3 now now RB 43363 1146 4 contrast contrast VB 43363 1146 5 these these DT 43363 1146 6 conditions condition NNS 43363 1146 7 , , , 43363 1146 8 which which WDT 43363 1146 9 exemplify exemplify VBP 43363 1146 10 certain certain JJ 43363 1146 11 facts fact NNS 43363 1146 12 shown show VBN 43363 1146 13 by by IN 43363 1146 14 the the DT 43363 1146 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 1146 16 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1146 17 of of IN 43363 1146 18 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1146 19 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1146 20 , , , 43363 1146 21 with with IN 43363 1146 22 those those DT 43363 1146 23 which which WDT 43363 1146 24 obtain obtain VBP 43363 1146 25 in in IN 43363 1146 26 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1146 27 . . . 43363 1147 1 In in IN 43363 1147 2 this this DT 43363 1147 3 region region NN 43363 1147 4 of of IN 43363 1147 5 the the DT 43363 1147 6 world world NN 43363 1147 7 the the DT 43363 1147 8 prevalent prevalent NN 43363 1147 9 and and CC 43363 1147 10 practically practically RB 43363 1147 11 the the DT 43363 1147 12 only only JJ 43363 1147 13 genera genera NN 43363 1147 14 which which WDT 43363 1147 15 need nee MD 43363 1147 16 be be VB 43363 1147 17 taken take VBN 43363 1147 18 into into IN 43363 1147 19 consideration consideration NN 43363 1147 20 in in IN 43363 1147 21 surveying survey VBG 43363 1147 22 the the DT 43363 1147 23 Oligochaetous oligochaetous JJ 43363 1147 24 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1147 25 from from IN 43363 1147 26 the the DT 43363 1147 27 present present JJ 43363 1147 28 point point NN 43363 1147 29 of of IN 43363 1147 30 view view NN 43363 1147 31 , , , 43363 1147 32 are be VBP 43363 1147 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 34 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 1147 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 36 and and CC 43363 1147 37 the the DT 43363 1147 38 genus genus NNP 43363 1147 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 40 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1147 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 42 of of IN 43363 1147 43 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 1147 44 which which WDT 43363 1147 45 has have VBZ 43363 1147 46 been be VBN 43363 1147 47 variously variously RB 43363 1147 48 rearranged rearrange VBN 43363 1147 49 into into IN 43363 1147 50 genera genera NN 43363 1147 51 and and CC 43363 1147 52 sub sub NN 43363 1147 53 - - HYPH 43363 1147 54 genera genera JJ 43363 1147 55 known know VBN 43363 1147 56 by by IN 43363 1147 57 the the DT 43363 1147 58 names name NNS 43363 1147 59 of of IN 43363 1147 60 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 61 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 1147 62 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 63 , , , 43363 1147 64 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 65 Bimastos Bimastos NNP 43363 1147 66 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 67 , , , 43363 1147 68 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 69 Octolasium Octolasium NNP 43363 1147 70 _ _ NNP 43363 1147 71 , , , 43363 1147 72 etc etc FW 43363 1147 73 . . . 43363 1148 1 The the DT 43363 1148 2 structural structural JJ 43363 1148 3 differences difference NNS 43363 1148 4 which which WDT 43363 1148 5 divide divide VBP 43363 1148 6 these these DT 43363 1148 7 genera genera NN 43363 1148 8 and and CC 43363 1148 9 sub sub NN 43363 1148 10 - - HYPH 43363 1148 11 genera genera NNP 43363 1148 12 are be VBP 43363 1148 13 not not RB 43363 1148 14 great great JJ 43363 1148 15 ; ; : 43363 1148 16 in in IN 43363 1148 17 any any DT 43363 1148 18 case case NN 43363 1148 19 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1148 20 do do VBP 43363 1148 21 not not RB 43363 1148 22 exhibit exhibit VB 43363 1148 23 such such PDT 43363 1148 24 a a DT 43363 1148 25 wide wide JJ 43363 1148 26 range range NN 43363 1148 27 of of IN 43363 1148 28 variation variation NN 43363 1148 29 from from IN 43363 1148 30 each each DT 43363 1148 31 other other JJ 43363 1148 32 as as IN 43363 1148 33 do do VB 43363 1148 34 two two CD 43363 1148 35 such such JJ 43363 1148 36 Eudrilid eudrilid JJ 43363 1148 37 genera genera NN 43363 1148 38 as as IN 43363 1148 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1148 40 Stuhlmannia Stuhlmannia NNP 43363 1148 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1148 42 and and CC 43363 1148 43 _ _ NNP 43363 1148 44 Hyperiodrilus Hyperiodrilus NNP 43363 1148 45 _ _ NNP 43363 1148 46 . . . 43363 1149 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1149 2 find find VBP 43363 1149 3 the the DT 43363 1149 4 genera genera NN 43363 1149 5 mentioned mention VBN 43363 1149 6 not not RB 43363 1149 7 only only RB 43363 1149 8 in in IN 43363 1149 9 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1149 10 but but CC 43363 1149 11 extending extend VBG 43363 1149 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 1149 13 over over RP 43363 1149 14 more more RBR 43363 1149 15 or or CC 43363 1149 16 less less JJR 43363 1149 17 of of IN 43363 1149 18 Asia Asia NNP 43363 1149 19 , , , 43363 1149 20 even even RB 43363 1149 21 occurring occur VBG 43363 1149 22 in in IN 43363 1149 23 Japan Japan NNP 43363 1149 24 ; ; : 43363 1149 25 while while IN 43363 1149 26 the the DT 43363 1149 27 North north JJ 43363 1149 28 American american JJ 43363 1149 29 continent continent NN 43363 1149 30 contains contain VBZ 43363 1149 31 also also RB 43363 1149 32 representatives representative NNS 43363 1149 33 of of IN 43363 1149 34 the the DT 43363 1149 35 same same JJ 43363 1149 36 . . . 43363 1150 1 Not not RB 43363 1150 2 only only RB 43363 1150 3 do do VBP 43363 1150 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1150 5 find find VB 43363 1150 6 this this DT 43363 1150 7 community community NN 43363 1150 8 of of IN 43363 1150 9 genera genera NN 43363 1150 10 over over IN 43363 1150 11 vast vast JJ 43363 1150 12 extents extent NNS 43363 1150 13 of of IN 43363 1150 14 country country NN 43363 1150 15 greater great JJR 43363 1150 16 in in IN 43363 1150 17 diameter diameter NN 43363 1150 18 than than IN 43363 1150 19 the the DT 43363 1150 20 African african JJ 43363 1150 21 continent continent NN 43363 1150 22 , , , 43363 1150 23 but but CC 43363 1150 24 there there EX 43363 1150 25 are be VBP 43363 1150 26 also also RB 43363 1150 27 many many JJ 43363 1150 28 species specie NNS 43363 1150 29 which which WDT 43363 1150 30 range range VBP 43363 1150 31 as as RB 43363 1150 32 widely widely RB 43363 1150 33 or or CC 43363 1150 34 nearly nearly RB 43363 1150 35 as as RB 43363 1150 36 widely widely RB 43363 1150 37 as as IN 43363 1150 38 the the DT 43363 1150 39 case case NN 43363 1150 40 may may MD 43363 1150 41 be be VB 43363 1150 42 as as IN 43363 1150 43 the the DT 43363 1150 44 genus genus NN 43363 1150 45 to to TO 43363 1150 46 which which WDT 43363 1150 47 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1150 48 belong belong VBP 43363 1150 49 . . . 43363 1151 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1151 2 the the DT 43363 1151 3 species specie NNS 43363 1151 4 of of IN 43363 1151 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1151 6 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1151 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1151 8 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1151 9 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1151 10 do do VBP 43363 1151 11 not not RB 43363 1151 12 trouble trouble VB 43363 1151 13 about about IN 43363 1151 14 the the DT 43363 1151 15 newer new JJR 43363 1151 16 sub sub NN 43363 1151 17 - - HYPH 43363 1151 18 divisions division NNS 43363 1151 19 as as IN 43363 1151 20 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1151 21 hardly hardly RB 43363 1151 22 affect affect VBP 43363 1151 23 the the DT 43363 1151 24 facts fact NNS 43363 1151 25 to to TO 43363 1151 26 be be VB 43363 1151 27 emphasised emphasise VBN 43363 1151 28 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1151 29 , , , 43363 1151 30 _ _ NNP 43363 1151 31 A. a. NN 43363 1152 1 caliginosa caliginosa NNP 43363 1152 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1152 3 , , , 43363 1152 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1152 5 A. a. NN 43363 1153 1 longa longa NNP 43363 1153 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1153 3 , , , 43363 1153 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1153 5 A. a. NN 43363 1154 1 rubida rubida NNP 43363 1154 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1154 3 , , , 43363 1154 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1154 5 A. a. NN 43363 1155 1 chlorotica chlorotica NNP 43363 1155 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1155 3 , , , 43363 1155 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1155 5 A. a. NN 43363 1156 1 octaedra octaedra NNP 43363 1156 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1156 3 , , , 43363 1156 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1156 5 A. a. NN 43363 1157 1 constricta constricta NNP 43363 1157 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1157 3 , , , 43363 1157 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1157 5 A. a. NN 43363 1158 1 beddardi beddardi NNP 43363 1158 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1158 3 , , , 43363 1158 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1158 5 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 1158 6 terrestris terrestris NN 43363 1158 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1158 8 , , , 43363 1158 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1158 10 L. L. NNP 43363 1159 1 castaneus castaneus NNP 43363 1159 2 _ _ NNP 43363 1159 3 , , , 43363 1159 4 have have VBP 43363 1159 5 an an DT 43363 1159 6 enormously enormously RB 43363 1159 7 wide wide JJ 43363 1159 8 range range NN 43363 1159 9 over over IN 43363 1159 10 what what WP 43363 1159 11 is be VBZ 43363 1159 12 generally generally RB 43363 1159 13 termed term VBN 43363 1159 14 the the DT 43363 1159 15 Palaearctic palaearctic JJ 43363 1159 16 region region NN 43363 1159 17 , , , 43363 1159 18 extending extend VBG 43363 1159 19 also also RB 43363 1159 20 in in IN 43363 1159 21 some some DT 43363 1159 22 cases case NNS 43363 1159 23 into into IN 43363 1159 24 the the DT 43363 1159 25 Nearctic Nearctic NNP 43363 1159 26 . . . 43363 1160 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1160 2 is be VBZ 43363 1160 3 true true JJ 43363 1160 4 no no RB 43363 1160 5 doubt doubt NN 43363 1160 6 that that IN 43363 1160 7 the the DT 43363 1160 8 majority majority NN 43363 1160 9 , , , 43363 1160 10 indeed indeed RB 43363 1160 11 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1160 12 all all DT 43363 1160 13 , , , 43363 1160 14 of of IN 43363 1160 15 these these DT 43363 1160 16 are be VBP 43363 1160 17 , , , 43363 1160 18 like like IN 43363 1160 19 certain certain JJ 43363 1160 20 species specie NNS 43363 1160 21 of of IN 43363 1160 22 _ _ NNP 43363 1160 23 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1160 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1160 25 mentioned mention VBD 43363 1160 26 above above RB 43363 1160 27 , , , 43363 1160 28 among among IN 43363 1160 29 those those DT 43363 1160 30 forms form NNS 43363 1160 31 termed term VBD 43363 1160 32 peregrine peregrine NN 43363 1160 33 which which WDT 43363 1160 34 have have VBP 43363 1160 35 the the DT 43363 1160 36 capability capability NN 43363 1160 37 of of IN 43363 1160 38 living live VBG 43363 1160 39 in in IN 43363 1160 40 every every DT 43363 1160 41 quarter quarter NN 43363 1160 42 of of IN 43363 1160 43 the the DT 43363 1160 44 globe globe NN 43363 1160 45 to to TO 43363 1160 46 which which WDT 43363 1160 47 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1160 48 have have VBP 43363 1160 49 apparently apparently RB 43363 1160 50 been be VBN 43363 1160 51 conveyed convey VBN 43363 1160 52 by by IN 43363 1160 53 man man NN 43363 1160 54 . . . 43363 1161 1 But but CC 43363 1161 2 there there EX 43363 1161 3 remain remain VBP 43363 1161 4 many many JJ 43363 1161 5 species specie NNS 43363 1161 6 which which WDT 43363 1161 7 have have VBP 43363 1161 8 a a DT 43363 1161 9 very very RB 43363 1161 10 extended extended JJ 43363 1161 11 habitat habitat NN 43363 1161 12 in in IN 43363 1161 13 the the DT 43363 1161 14 northern northern JJ 43363 1161 15 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 1161 16 , , , 43363 1161 17 and and CC 43363 1161 18 in in IN 43363 1161 19 any any DT 43363 1161 20 case case NN 43363 1161 21 the the DT 43363 1161 22 genera genera NN 43363 1161 23 and and CC 43363 1161 24 the the DT 43363 1161 25 species specie NNS 43363 1161 26 are be VBP 43363 1161 27 there there EX 43363 1161 28 truly truly RB 43363 1161 29 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1161 30 and and CC 43363 1161 31 widely widely RB 43363 1161 32 spread spread VBN 43363 1161 33 . . . 43363 1162 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1162 2 would would MD 43363 1162 3 thus thus RB 43363 1162 4 appear appear VB 43363 1162 5 that that IN 43363 1162 6 the the DT 43363 1162 7 capability capability NN 43363 1162 8 for for IN 43363 1162 9 independent independent JJ 43363 1162 10 migration migration NN 43363 1162 11 varies vary VBZ 43363 1162 12 greatly greatly RB 43363 1162 13 among among IN 43363 1162 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1162 15 . . . 43363 1163 1 Of of IN 43363 1163 2 the the DT 43363 1163 3 types type NNS 43363 1163 4 selected select VBN 43363 1163 5 for for IN 43363 1163 6 consideration consideration NN 43363 1163 7 the the DT 43363 1163 8 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1163 9 are be VBP 43363 1163 10 the the DT 43363 1163 11 slowest slow JJS 43363 1163 12 movers mover NNS 43363 1163 13 ; ; : 43363 1163 14 the the DT 43363 1163 15 genus genus NNP 43363 1163 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1163 17 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1163 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1163 19 comes come VBZ 43363 1163 20 next next RB 43363 1163 21 , , , 43363 1163 22 while while IN 43363 1163 23 the the DT 43363 1163 24 power power NN 43363 1163 25 of of IN 43363 1163 26 migration migration NN 43363 1163 27 possessed possess VBN 43363 1163 28 by by IN 43363 1163 29 the the DT 43363 1163 30 genera genera NN 43363 1163 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1163 32 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1163 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1163 34 and and CC 43363 1163 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1163 36 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 1163 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1163 38 is be VBZ 43363 1163 39 very very RB 43363 1163 40 much much RB 43363 1163 41 greater great JJR 43363 1163 42 . . . 43363 1164 1 Assuming assume VBG 43363 1164 2 for for IN 43363 1164 3 the the DT 43363 1164 4 moment moment NN 43363 1164 5 the the DT 43363 1164 6 correctness correctness NN 43363 1164 7 of of IN 43363 1164 8 this this DT 43363 1164 9 inference inference NN 43363 1164 10 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1164 11 is be VBZ 43363 1164 12 clear clear JJ 43363 1164 13 that that IN 43363 1164 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1164 15 will will MD 43363 1164 16 influence influence VB 43363 1164 17 many many JJ 43363 1164 18 other other JJ 43363 1164 19 propositions proposition NNS 43363 1164 20 connected connect VBN 43363 1164 21 with with IN 43363 1164 22 the the DT 43363 1164 23 relative relative JJ 43363 1164 24 age age NN 43363 1164 25 of of IN 43363 1164 26 the the DT 43363 1164 27 families family NNS 43363 1164 28 of of IN 43363 1164 29 these these DT 43363 1164 30 worms worm NNS 43363 1164 31 and and CC 43363 1164 32 with with IN 43363 1164 33 many many JJ 43363 1164 34 problems problem NNS 43363 1164 35 of of IN 43363 1164 36 geographical geographical JJ 43363 1164 37 distribution distribution NN 43363 1164 38 . . . 43363 1165 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1165 2 appears appear VBZ 43363 1165 3 to to IN 43363 1165 4 us -PRON- PRP 43363 1165 5 that that IN 43363 1165 6 this this DT 43363 1165 7 simple simple JJ 43363 1165 8 explanation explanation NN 43363 1165 9 is be VBZ 43363 1165 10 the the DT 43363 1165 11 correct correct JJ 43363 1165 12 one one NN 43363 1165 13 . . . 43363 1166 1 But but CC 43363 1166 2 to to TO 43363 1166 3 show show VB 43363 1166 4 this this DT 43363 1166 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1166 6 will will MD 43363 1166 7 be be VB 43363 1166 8 necessary necessary JJ 43363 1166 9 to to TO 43363 1166 10 eliminate eliminate VB 43363 1166 11 other other JJ 43363 1166 12 possible possible JJ 43363 1166 13 explanations explanation NNS 43363 1166 14 . . . 43363 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1167 2 might may MD 43363 1167 3 be be VB 43363 1167 4 urged urge VBN 43363 1167 5 that that IN 43363 1167 6 the the DT 43363 1167 7 wider wide JJR 43363 1167 8 range range NN 43363 1167 9 of of IN 43363 1167 10 the the DT 43363 1167 11 genus genus NNP 43363 1167 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1167 13 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1167 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1167 15 and and CC 43363 1167 16 the the DT 43363 1167 17 still still RB 43363 1167 18 wider wide JJR 43363 1167 19 range range NN 43363 1167 20 of of IN 43363 1167 21 the the DT 43363 1167 22 genus genus NNP 43363 1167 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1167 24 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1167 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1167 26 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1167 27 shown show VBN 43363 1167 28 by by IN 43363 1167 29 community community NN 43363 1167 30 of of IN 43363 1167 31 species specie NNS 43363 1167 32 in in IN 43363 1167 33 widely widely RB 43363 1167 34 distant distant JJ 43363 1167 35 localities locality NNS 43363 1167 36 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1167 37 was be VBD 43363 1167 38 evidence evidence NN 43363 1167 39 merely merely RB 43363 1167 40 of of IN 43363 1167 41 relative relative JJ 43363 1167 42 age age NN 43363 1167 43 , , , 43363 1167 44 that that IN 43363 1167 45 the the DT 43363 1167 46 older old JJR 43363 1167 47 groups group NNS 43363 1167 48 have have VBP 43363 1167 49 had have VBN 43363 1167 50 more more JJR 43363 1167 51 time time NN 43363 1167 52 to to TO 43363 1167 53 travel travel VB 43363 1167 54 and and CC 43363 1167 55 that that IN 43363 1167 56 the the DT 43363 1167 57 newer new JJR 43363 1167 58 groups group NNS 43363 1167 59 have have VBP 43363 1167 60 not not RB 43363 1167 61 had have VBN 43363 1167 62 so so RB 43363 1167 63 long long JJ 43363 1167 64 a a DT 43363 1167 65 time time NN 43363 1167 66 to to TO 43363 1167 67 spread spread VB 43363 1167 68 themselves -PRON- PRP 43363 1167 69 over over IN 43363 1167 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1167 71 habitat habitat NN 43363 1167 72 . . . 43363 1168 1 On on IN 43363 1168 2 this this DT 43363 1168 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 43363 1168 4 the the DT 43363 1168 5 genera genera NN 43363 1168 6 of of IN 43363 1168 7 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1168 8 would would MD 43363 1168 9 be be VB 43363 1168 10 geologically geologically RB 43363 1168 11 much much RB 43363 1168 12 newer new JJR 43363 1168 13 than than IN 43363 1168 14 the the DT 43363 1168 15 genus genus NNP 43363 1168 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1168 17 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1168 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1168 19 and and CC 43363 1168 20 similar similar JJ 43363 1168 21 statements statement NNS 43363 1168 22 might may MD 43363 1168 23 be be VB 43363 1168 24 made make VBN 43363 1168 25 for for IN 43363 1168 26 the the DT 43363 1168 27 other other JJ 43363 1168 28 forms form NNS 43363 1168 29 here here RB 43363 1168 30 under under IN 43363 1168 31 consideration consideration NN 43363 1168 32 . . . 43363 1169 1 As as IN 43363 1169 2 already already RB 43363 1169 3 explained explain VBN 43363 1169 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1169 5 can can MD 43363 1169 6 not not RB 43363 1169 7 attempt attempt VB 43363 1169 8 to to TO 43363 1169 9 answer answer VB 43363 1169 10 this this DT 43363 1169 11 question question NN 43363 1169 12 in in IN 43363 1169 13 the the DT 43363 1169 14 only only JJ 43363 1169 15 way way NN 43363 1169 16 in in IN 43363 1169 17 which which WDT 43363 1169 18 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1169 19 can can MD 43363 1169 20 be be VB 43363 1169 21 really really RB 43363 1169 22 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 43363 1169 23 answered answer VBN 43363 1169 24 , , , 43363 1169 25 by by IN 43363 1169 26 a a DT 43363 1169 27 reference reference NN 43363 1169 28 to to IN 43363 1169 29 fossil fossil VB 43363 1169 30 forms form NNS 43363 1169 31 ; ; : 43363 1169 32 for for IN 43363 1169 33 there there EX 43363 1169 34 are be VBP 43363 1169 35 no no DT 43363 1169 36 fossils fossil NNS 43363 1169 37 to to TO 43363 1169 38 refer refer VB 43363 1169 39 to to IN 43363 1169 40 . . . 43363 1170 1 So so RB 43363 1170 2 far far RB 43363 1170 3 as as IN 43363 1170 4 comparative comparative JJ 43363 1170 5 anatomy anatomy NN 43363 1170 6 enables enable VBZ 43363 1170 7 us -PRON- PRP 43363 1170 8 to to TO 43363 1170 9 arrive arrive VB 43363 1170 10 towards towards IN 43363 1170 11 a a DT 43363 1170 12 solution solution NN 43363 1170 13 of of IN 43363 1170 14 the the DT 43363 1170 15 question question NN 43363 1170 16 , , , 43363 1170 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1170 18 would would MD 43363 1170 19 appear appear VB 43363 1170 20 that that IN 43363 1170 21 the the DT 43363 1170 22 genus genus NNP 43363 1170 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1170 24 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1170 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1170 26 belongs belong VBZ 43363 1170 27 to to IN 43363 1170 28 a a DT 43363 1170 29 more more RBR 43363 1170 30 ancient ancient JJ 43363 1170 31 race race NN 43363 1170 32 than than IN 43363 1170 33 either either DT 43363 1170 34 of of IN 43363 1170 35 the the DT 43363 1170 36 other other JJ 43363 1170 37 two two CD 43363 1170 38 groups group NNS 43363 1170 39 considered consider VBN 43363 1170 40 , , , 43363 1170 41 and and CC 43363 1170 42 that that DT 43363 1170 43 of of IN 43363 1170 44 these these DT 43363 1170 45 latter latter JJ 43363 1170 46 the the DT 43363 1170 47 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1170 48 are be VBP 43363 1170 49 the the DT 43363 1170 50 most most RBS 43363 1170 51 modern modern JJ 43363 1170 52 . . . 43363 1171 1 Moreover moreover RB 43363 1171 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1171 3 associate associate VBP 43363 1171 4 not not RB 43363 1171 5 only only RB 43363 1171 6 a a DT 43363 1171 7 wide wide JJ 43363 1171 8 , , , 43363 1171 9 but but CC 43363 1171 10 also also RB 43363 1171 11 a a DT 43363 1171 12 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 43363 1171 13 , , , 43363 1171 14 distribution distribution NN 43363 1171 15 with with IN 43363 1171 16 an an DT 43363 1171 17 archaic archaic JJ 43363 1171 18 race race NN 43363 1171 19 ; ; : 43363 1171 20 and and CC 43363 1171 21 for for IN 43363 1171 22 this this DT 43363 1171 23 reason reason NN 43363 1171 24 also also RB 43363 1171 25 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1171 26 should should MD 43363 1171 27 place place VB 43363 1171 28 the the DT 43363 1171 29 genus genus NNP 43363 1171 30 _ _ NNP 43363 1171 31 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1171 32 _ _ NNP 43363 1171 33 in in IN 43363 1171 34 the the DT 43363 1171 35 position position NN 43363 1171 36 of of IN 43363 1171 37 being be VBG 43363 1171 38 the the DT 43363 1171 39 most most RBS 43363 1171 40 ancient ancient JJ 43363 1171 41 of of IN 43363 1171 42 these these DT 43363 1171 43 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1171 44 . . . 43363 1172 1 For for IN 43363 1172 2 the the DT 43363 1172 3 genus genus NN 43363 1172 4 occurs occur VBZ 43363 1172 5 in in IN 43363 1172 6 Central Central NNP 43363 1172 7 America America NNP 43363 1172 8 and and CC 43363 1172 9 in in IN 43363 1172 10 certain certain JJ 43363 1172 11 parts part NNS 43363 1172 12 of of IN 43363 1172 13 the the DT 43363 1172 14 East East NNP 43363 1172 15 as as RB 43363 1172 16 well well RB 43363 1172 17 as as IN 43363 1172 18 in in IN 43363 1172 19 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1172 20 . . . 43363 1173 1 So so IN 43363 1173 2 that that IN 43363 1173 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1173 4 can can MD 43363 1173 5 fairly fairly RB 43363 1173 6 dismiss dismiss VB 43363 1173 7 the the DT 43363 1173 8 view view NN 43363 1173 9 that that IN 43363 1173 10 the the DT 43363 1173 11 Lumbricids Lumbricids NNPS 43363 1173 12 by by IN 43363 1173 13 virtue virtue NN 43363 1173 14 of of IN 43363 1173 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1173 16 greater great JJR 43363 1173 17 range range NN 43363 1173 18 over over IN 43363 1173 19 a a DT 43363 1173 20 given give VBN 43363 1173 21 area area NN 43363 1173 22 are be VBP 43363 1173 23 the the DT 43363 1173 24 most most RBS 43363 1173 25 ancient ancient JJ 43363 1173 26 type type NN 43363 1173 27 and and CC 43363 1173 28 that that IN 43363 1173 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1173 30 range range NN 43363 1173 31 is be VBZ 43363 1173 32 associated associate VBN 43363 1173 33 merely merely RB 43363 1173 34 with with IN 43363 1173 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1173 36 antiquity antiquity NN 43363 1173 37 . . . 43363 1174 1 Nor nor CC 43363 1174 2 does do VBZ 43363 1174 3 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1174 4 appear appear VB 43363 1174 5 that that IN 43363 1174 6 geographical geographical JJ 43363 1174 7 or or CC 43363 1174 8 meteorological meteorological JJ 43363 1174 9 consideration consideration NN 43363 1174 10 can can MD 43363 1174 11 have have VB 43363 1174 12 had have VBN 43363 1174 13 effect effect NN 43363 1174 14 in in IN 43363 1174 15 the the DT 43363 1174 16 present present JJ 43363 1174 17 instances instance NNS 43363 1174 18 . . . 43363 1175 1 For for IN 43363 1175 2 conditions condition NNS 43363 1175 3 favourable favourable JJ 43363 1175 4 to to IN 43363 1175 5 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1175 6 prevail prevail VBP 43363 1175 7 in in IN 43363 1175 8 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1175 9 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1175 10 , , , 43363 1175 11 as as IN 43363 1175 12 in in IN 43363 1175 13 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1175 14 and and CC 43363 1175 15 much much JJ 43363 1175 16 of of IN 43363 1175 17 North North NNP 43363 1175 18 Asia Asia NNP 43363 1175 19 . . . 43363 1176 1 CLIMATE CLIMATE NNP 43363 1176 2 AS as IN 43363 1176 3 AFFECTING affecting NN 43363 1176 4 MIGRATION migration NN 43363 1176 5 . . . 43363 1177 1 That that DT 43363 1177 2 excessively excessively RB 43363 1177 3 rigorous rigorous JJ 43363 1177 4 climatic climatic JJ 43363 1177 5 conditions condition NNS 43363 1177 6 affect affect VBP 43363 1177 7 the the DT 43363 1177 8 range range NN 43363 1177 9 of of IN 43363 1177 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1177 11 as as RB 43363 1177 12 well well RB 43363 1177 13 as as IN 43363 1177 14 fresh fresh JJ 43363 1177 15 - - HYPH 43363 1177 16 water water NN 43363 1177 17 forms form NNS 43363 1177 18 is be VBZ 43363 1177 19 quite quite RB 43363 1177 20 clear clear JJ 43363 1177 21 from from IN 43363 1177 22 the the DT 43363 1177 23 conditions condition NNS 43363 1177 24 which which WDT 43363 1177 25 obtain obtain VBP 43363 1177 26 in in IN 43363 1177 27 the the DT 43363 1177 28 most most RBS 43363 1177 29 northern northern JJ 43363 1177 30 climes clime NNS 43363 1177 31 . . . 43363 1178 1 At at IN 43363 1178 2 any any DT 43363 1178 3 rate rate NN 43363 1178 4 in in IN 43363 1178 5 those those DT 43363 1178 6 regions region NNS 43363 1178 7 where where WRB 43363 1178 8 physical physical JJ 43363 1178 9 conditions condition NNS 43363 1178 10 render render VBP 43363 1178 11 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1178 12 impossible impossible JJ 43363 1178 13 for for IN 43363 1178 14 these these DT 43363 1178 15 Annelids annelid NNS 43363 1178 16 to to TO 43363 1178 17 have have VB 43363 1178 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1178 19 being being NN 43363 1178 20 . . . 43363 1179 1 A a DT 43363 1179 2 perpetual perpetual JJ 43363 1179 3 mantle mantle NN 43363 1179 4 of of IN 43363 1179 5 snow snow NN 43363 1179 6 and and CC 43363 1179 7 a a DT 43363 1179 8 temperature temperature NN 43363 1179 9 far far RB 43363 1179 10 below below IN 43363 1179 11 freezing freezing NN 43363 1179 12 point point NN 43363 1179 13 are be VBP 43363 1179 14 absolute absolute JJ 43363 1179 15 barriers barrier NNS 43363 1179 16 to to IN 43363 1179 17 the the DT 43363 1179 18 extension extension NN 43363 1179 19 of of IN 43363 1179 20 range range NN 43363 1179 21 . . . 43363 1180 1 And and CC 43363 1180 2 yet yet RB 43363 1180 3 there there EX 43363 1180 4 are be VBP 43363 1180 5 some some DT 43363 1180 6 few few JJ 43363 1180 7 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1180 8 which which WDT 43363 1180 9 do do VBP 43363 1180 10 not not RB 43363 1180 11 in in IN 43363 1180 12 the the DT 43363 1180 13 least least JJS 43363 1180 14 suffer suffer VB 43363 1180 15 from from IN 43363 1180 16 a a DT 43363 1180 17 somewhat somewhat RB 43363 1180 18 milder milder NN 43363 1180 19 taste taste NN 43363 1180 20 of of IN 43363 1180 21 such such JJ 43363 1180 22 conditions condition NNS 43363 1180 23 . . . 43363 1181 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1181 2 species specie NNS 43363 1181 3 of of IN 43363 1181 4 Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae NNP 43363 1181 5 have have VBP 43363 1181 6 been be VBN 43363 1181 7 met meet VBN 43363 1181 8 with with IN 43363 1181 9 on on IN 43363 1181 10 glaciers glacier NNS 43363 1181 11 and and CC 43363 1181 12 even even RB 43363 1181 13 found find VBN 43363 1181 14 in in IN 43363 1181 15 frozen frozen JJ 43363 1181 16 water water NN 43363 1181 17 , , , 43363 1181 18 while while IN 43363 1181 19 a a DT 43363 1181 20 few few JJ 43363 1181 21 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1181 22 have have VBP 43363 1181 23 been be VBN 43363 1181 24 brought bring VBN 43363 1181 25 from from IN 43363 1181 26 the the DT 43363 1181 27 island island NN 43363 1181 28 of of IN 43363 1181 29 Kolguev Kolguev NNP 43363 1181 30 . . . 43363 1182 1 These these DT 43363 1182 2 however however RB 43363 1182 3 are be VBP 43363 1182 4 quite quite RB 43363 1182 5 exceptions exception NNS 43363 1182 6 to to IN 43363 1182 7 the the DT 43363 1182 8 general general JJ 43363 1182 9 sterility sterility NN 43363 1182 10 as as IN 43363 1182 11 regards regard VBZ 43363 1182 12 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1182 13 of of IN 43363 1182 14 the the DT 43363 1182 15 excessively excessively RB 43363 1182 16 cold cold JJ 43363 1182 17 regions region NNS 43363 1182 18 . . . 43363 1183 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1183 2 have have VBP 43363 1183 3 already already RB 43363 1183 4 seen see VBN 43363 1183 5 that that IN 43363 1183 6 there there EX 43363 1183 7 are be VBP 43363 1183 8 no no DT 43363 1183 9 general general JJ 43363 1183 10 facts fact NNS 43363 1183 11 to to TO 43363 1183 12 be be VB 43363 1183 13 deduced deduce VBN 43363 1183 14 as as IN 43363 1183 15 concerning concern VBG 43363 1183 16 the the DT 43363 1183 17 relative relative JJ 43363 1183 18 abundance abundance NN 43363 1183 19 of of IN 43363 1183 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1183 21 worms worm NNS 43363 1183 22 in in IN 43363 1183 23 the the DT 43363 1183 24 tropics tropic NNS 43363 1183 25 and and CC 43363 1183 26 in in IN 43363 1183 27 more more JJR 43363 1183 28 temperate temperate NN 43363 1183 29 climes climes RB 43363 1183 30 . . . 43363 1184 1 Tropical Tropical NNP 43363 1184 2 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1184 3 is be VBZ 43363 1184 4 , , , 43363 1184 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1184 6 is be VBZ 43363 1184 7 true true JJ 43363 1184 8 , , , 43363 1184 9 rich rich JJ 43363 1184 10 in in IN 43363 1184 11 genera genera NN 43363 1184 12 and and CC 43363 1184 13 species specie NNS 43363 1184 14 ; ; : 43363 1184 15 but but CC 43363 1184 16 on on IN 43363 1184 17 the the DT 43363 1184 18 other other JJ 43363 1184 19 hand hand NN 43363 1184 20 tropical tropical NNP 43363 1184 21 East East NNP 43363 1184 22 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 1184 23 have have VBP 43363 1184 24 but but CC 43363 1184 25 few few JJ 43363 1184 26 genera genera NN 43363 1184 27 inhabiting inhabit VBG 43363 1184 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1184 29 numerous numerous JJ 43363 1184 30 islands island NNS 43363 1184 31 . . . 43363 1185 1 Temperate Temperate NNP 43363 1185 2 England England NNP 43363 1185 3 has have VBZ 43363 1185 4 very very RB 43363 1185 5 few few JJ 43363 1185 6 genera genus NNS 43363 1185 7 and and CC 43363 1185 8 not not RB 43363 1185 9 a a DT 43363 1185 10 large large JJ 43363 1185 11 number number NN 43363 1185 12 of of IN 43363 1185 13 species specie NNS 43363 1185 14 ; ; : 43363 1185 15 temperate temperate VB 43363 1185 16 New New NNP 43363 1185 17 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1185 18 has have VBZ 43363 1185 19 a a DT 43363 1185 20 considerable considerable JJ 43363 1185 21 number number NN 43363 1185 22 of of IN 43363 1185 23 different different JJ 43363 1185 24 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1185 25 genera genera NN 43363 1185 26 . . . 43363 1186 1 When when WRB 43363 1186 2 however however RB 43363 1186 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1186 4 leave leave VBP 43363 1186 5 this this DT 43363 1186 6 general general JJ 43363 1186 7 aspect aspect NN 43363 1186 8 of of IN 43363 1186 9 the the DT 43363 1186 10 question question NN 43363 1186 11 and and CC 43363 1186 12 consider consider VB 43363 1186 13 separate separate JJ 43363 1186 14 families family NNS 43363 1186 15 and and CC 43363 1186 16 genera genera NN 43363 1186 17 , , , 43363 1186 18 there there EX 43363 1186 19 seems seem VBZ 43363 1186 20 to to TO 43363 1186 21 be be VB 43363 1186 22 some some DT 43363 1186 23 little little JJ 43363 1186 24 relation relation NN 43363 1186 25 between between IN 43363 1186 26 climate climate NN 43363 1186 27 and and CC 43363 1186 28 distribution distribution NN 43363 1186 29 and and CC 43363 1186 30 thus thus RB 43363 1186 31 some some DT 43363 1186 32 effect effect NN 43363 1186 33 of of IN 43363 1186 34 climate climate NN 43363 1186 35 in in IN 43363 1186 36 acting act VBG 43363 1186 37 as as IN 43363 1186 38 a a DT 43363 1186 39 barrier barrier NN 43363 1186 40 to to IN 43363 1186 41 migration migration NN 43363 1186 42 . . . 43363 1187 1 For for IN 43363 1187 2 example example NN 43363 1187 3 , , , 43363 1187 4 though though IN 43363 1187 5 continuity continuity NN 43363 1187 6 of of IN 43363 1187 7 land land NN 43363 1187 8 surface surface NN 43363 1187 9 permits permit NNS 43363 1187 10 of of IN 43363 1187 11 the the DT 43363 1187 12 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1187 13 African African NNP 43363 1187 14 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1187 15 ranging range VBG 43363 1187 16 southwards southwards RB 43363 1187 17 as as RB 43363 1187 18 far far RB 43363 1187 19 as as IN 43363 1187 20 the the DT 43363 1187 21 Cape Cape NNP 43363 1187 22 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1187 23 are be VBP 43363 1187 24 not not RB 43363 1187 25 met meet VBN 43363 1187 26 with with IN 43363 1187 27 so so RB 43363 1187 28 far far RB 43363 1187 29 as as IN 43363 1187 30 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1187 31 know know VBP 43363 1187 32 in in IN 43363 1187 33 the the DT 43363 1187 34 most most RBS 43363 1187 35 southern southern JJ 43363 1187 36 parts part NNS 43363 1187 37 of of IN 43363 1187 38 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1187 39 ; ; : 43363 1187 40 nor nor CC 43363 1187 41 are be VBP 43363 1187 42 the the DT 43363 1187 43 South South NNP 43363 1187 44 American American NNP 43363 1187 45 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1187 46 found find VBN 43363 1187 47 in in IN 43363 1187 48 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 1187 49 or or CC 43363 1187 50 northward northward RB 43363 1187 51 beyond beyond IN 43363 1187 52 Central Central NNP 43363 1187 53 America America NNP 43363 1187 54 . . . 43363 1188 1 These these DT 43363 1188 2 instances instance NNS 43363 1188 3 do do VBP 43363 1188 4 really really RB 43363 1188 5 look look VB 43363 1188 6 like like IN 43363 1188 7 an an DT 43363 1188 8 influence influence NN 43363 1188 9 of of IN 43363 1188 10 climate climate NN 43363 1188 11 upon upon IN 43363 1188 12 range range NN 43363 1188 13 . . . 43363 1189 1 On on IN 43363 1189 2 the the DT 43363 1189 3 other other JJ 43363 1189 4 hand hand NN 43363 1189 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1189 6 must must MD 43363 1189 7 be be VB 43363 1189 8 careful careful JJ 43363 1189 9 to to TO 43363 1189 10 eliminate eliminate VB 43363 1189 11 the the DT 43363 1189 12 possibility possibility NN 43363 1189 13 of of IN 43363 1189 14 another another DT 43363 1189 15 explanation explanation NN 43363 1189 16 and and CC 43363 1189 17 that that DT 43363 1189 18 is be VBZ 43363 1189 19 the the DT 43363 1189 20 impossibility impossibility NN 43363 1189 21 of of IN 43363 1189 22 successful successful JJ 43363 1189 23 migration migration NN 43363 1189 24 owing owe VBG 43363 1189 25 to to IN 43363 1189 26 the the DT 43363 1189 27 previous previous JJ 43363 1189 28 occupation occupation NN 43363 1189 29 of of IN 43363 1189 30 the the DT 43363 1189 31 ground ground NN 43363 1189 32 with with IN 43363 1189 33 abundant abundant JJ 43363 1189 34 other other JJ 43363 1189 35 forms form NNS 43363 1189 36 . . . 43363 1190 1 The the DT 43363 1190 2 very very RB 43363 1190 3 same same JJ 43363 1190 4 countries country NNS 43363 1190 5 would would MD 43363 1190 6 appear appear VB 43363 1190 7 to to TO 43363 1190 8 show show VB 43363 1190 9 that that IN 43363 1190 10 this this DT 43363 1190 11 explanation explanation NN 43363 1190 12 is be VBZ 43363 1190 13 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 43363 1190 14 . . . 43363 1191 1 For for IN 43363 1191 2 the the DT 43363 1191 3 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 1191 4 genus genus NN 43363 1191 5 of of IN 43363 1191 6 the the DT 43363 1191 7 southern southern JJ 43363 1191 8 tracts tract NNS 43363 1191 9 of of IN 43363 1191 10 South South NNP 43363 1191 11 America America NNP 43363 1191 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1191 13 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1191 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1191 15 extends extend VBZ 43363 1191 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1191 17 way way NN 43363 1191 18 northward northward RB 43363 1191 19 as as IN 43363 1191 20 does do VBZ 43363 1191 21 the the DT 43363 1191 22 same same JJ 43363 1191 23 genus genus NN 43363 1191 24 from from IN 43363 1191 25 temperate temperate NN 43363 1191 26 to to IN 43363 1191 27 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1191 28 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1191 29 and and CC 43363 1191 30 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1191 31 . . . 43363 1192 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1192 2 looks look VBZ 43363 1192 3 very very RB 43363 1192 4 much much RB 43363 1192 5 , , , 43363 1192 6 therefore therefore RB 43363 1192 7 , , , 43363 1192 8 as as IN 43363 1192 9 if if IN 43363 1192 10 certain certain JJ 43363 1192 11 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1192 12 are be VBP 43363 1192 13 dependent dependent JJ 43363 1192 14 upon upon IN 43363 1192 15 climate climate NN 43363 1192 16 for for IN 43363 1192 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1192 18 range range NN 43363 1192 19 , , , 43363 1192 20 and and CC 43363 1192 21 as as IN 43363 1192 22 if if IN 43363 1192 23 others other NNS 43363 1192 24 were be VBD 43363 1192 25 at at IN 43363 1192 26 least least RBS 43363 1192 27 more more RBR 43363 1192 28 independent independent JJ 43363 1192 29 of of IN 43363 1192 30 climatic climatic JJ 43363 1192 31 conditions condition NNS 43363 1192 32 . . . 43363 1193 1 And and CC 43363 1193 2 there there EX 43363 1193 3 are be VBP 43363 1193 4 other other JJ 43363 1193 5 facts fact NNS 43363 1193 6 which which WDT 43363 1193 7 support support VBP 43363 1193 8 this this DT 43363 1193 9 view view NN 43363 1193 10 . . . 43363 1194 1 The the DT 43363 1194 2 same same JJ 43363 1194 3 opinion opinion NN 43363 1194 4 is be VBZ 43363 1194 5 supported support VBN 43363 1194 6 by by IN 43363 1194 7 the the DT 43363 1194 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 43363 1194 9 of of IN 43363 1194 10 involuntary involuntary JJ 43363 1194 11 migration migration NN 43363 1194 12 , , , 43363 1194 13 a a DT 43363 1194 14 subject subject NN 43363 1194 15 which which WDT 43363 1194 16 has have VBZ 43363 1194 17 been be VBN 43363 1194 18 considered consider VBN 43363 1194 19 also also RB 43363 1194 20 separately separately RB 43363 1194 21 under under IN 43363 1194 22 the the DT 43363 1194 23 head head NN 43363 1194 24 of of IN 43363 1194 25 ' ' '' 43363 1194 26 Peregrine peregrine JJ 43363 1194 27 forms form NNS 43363 1194 28 . . . 43363 1194 29 ' ' '' 43363 1195 1 The the DT 43363 1195 2 great great JJ 43363 1195 3 prevalence prevalence NN 43363 1195 4 of of IN 43363 1195 5 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1195 6 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 1195 7 imported import VBN 43363 1195 8 into into IN 43363 1195 9 many many JJ 43363 1195 10 parts part NNS 43363 1195 11 of of IN 43363 1195 12 the the DT 43363 1195 13 world world NN 43363 1195 14 shows show VBZ 43363 1195 15 that that IN 43363 1195 16 temperature temperature NN 43363 1195 17 is be VBZ 43363 1195 18 no no DT 43363 1195 19 real real JJ 43363 1195 20 bar bar NN 43363 1195 21 to to IN 43363 1195 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1195 23 voluntary voluntary JJ 43363 1195 24 migration migration NN 43363 1195 25 . . . 43363 1196 1 On on IN 43363 1196 2 the the DT 43363 1196 3 other other JJ 43363 1196 4 hand hand NN 43363 1196 5 the the DT 43363 1196 6 fact fact NN 43363 1196 7 that that IN 43363 1196 8 specimens specimen NNS 43363 1196 9 of of IN 43363 1196 10 the the DT 43363 1196 11 East east JJ 43363 1196 12 Indian indian JJ 43363 1196 13 genus genus NN 43363 1196 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1196 15 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1196 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1196 17 though though IN 43363 1196 18 commonly commonly RB 43363 1196 19 imported import VBN 43363 1196 20 accidentally accidentally RB 43363 1196 21 into into IN 43363 1196 22 the the DT 43363 1196 23 warmer warm JJR 43363 1196 24 regions region NNS 43363 1196 25 of of IN 43363 1196 26 the the DT 43363 1196 27 world world NN 43363 1196 28 have have VBP 43363 1196 29 not not RB 43363 1196 30 been be VBN 43363 1196 31 able able JJ 43363 1196 32 to to TO 43363 1196 33 make make VB 43363 1196 34 good good JJ 43363 1196 35 a a DT 43363 1196 36 footing footing NN 43363 1196 37 in in IN 43363 1196 38 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1196 39 , , , 43363 1196 40 save save VBP 43363 1196 41 in in IN 43363 1196 42 greenhouses greenhouse NNS 43363 1196 43 , , , 43363 1196 44 shows show VBZ 43363 1196 45 that that IN 43363 1196 46 this this DT 43363 1196 47 genus genus NN 43363 1196 48 is be VBZ 43363 1196 49 affected affect VBN 43363 1196 50 in in IN 43363 1196 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1196 52 range range NN 43363 1196 53 by by IN 43363 1196 54 questions question NNS 43363 1196 55 of of IN 43363 1196 56 climate climate NN 43363 1196 57 . . . 43363 1197 1 These these DT 43363 1197 2 facts fact NNS 43363 1197 3 suggest suggest VBP 43363 1197 4 another another DT 43363 1197 5 inference inference NN 43363 1197 6 of of IN 43363 1197 7 great great JJ 43363 1197 8 interest interest NN 43363 1197 9 which which WDT 43363 1197 10 can can MD 43363 1197 11 only only RB 43363 1197 12 be be VB 43363 1197 13 mentioned mention VBN 43363 1197 14 tentatively tentatively RB 43363 1197 15 , , , 43363 1197 16 and and CC 43363 1197 17 not not RB 43363 1197 18 put put VB 43363 1197 19 forward forward RB 43363 1197 20 as as IN 43363 1197 21 a a DT 43363 1197 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 43363 1197 23 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 1197 24 . . . 43363 1198 1 Seeing see VBG 43363 1198 2 that that IN 43363 1198 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1198 4 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 1198 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1198 6 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1198 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1198 8 sensu sensu NN 43363 1198 9 lato lato NNP 43363 1198 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1198 11 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1198 12 can can MD 43363 1198 13 comfortably comfortably RB 43363 1198 14 take take VB 43363 1198 15 up up RP 43363 1198 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1198 17 home home NN 43363 1198 18 in in IN 43363 1198 19 warm warm JJ 43363 1198 20 extra extra JJ 43363 1198 21 - - HYPH 43363 1198 22 European european JJ 43363 1198 23 countries country NNS 43363 1198 24 , , , 43363 1198 25 but but CC 43363 1198 26 yet yet RB 43363 1198 27 that that IN 43363 1198 28 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1198 29 has have VBZ 43363 1198 30 evidently evidently RB 43363 1198 31 not not RB 43363 1198 32 spread spread VBN 43363 1198 33 to to IN 43363 1198 34 those those DT 43363 1198 35 countries country NNS 43363 1198 36 in in IN 43363 1198 37 the the DT 43363 1198 38 course course NN 43363 1198 39 of of IN 43363 1198 40 nature nature NN 43363 1198 41 but but CC 43363 1198 42 by by IN 43363 1198 43 man man NN 43363 1198 44 's 's POS 43363 1198 45 interference interference NN 43363 1198 46 , , , 43363 1198 47 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1198 48 seems seem VBZ 43363 1198 49 possible possible JJ 43363 1198 50 that that DT 43363 1198 51 time time NN 43363 1198 52 alone alone RB 43363 1198 53 has have VBZ 43363 1198 54 prevented prevent VBN 43363 1198 55 this this DT 43363 1198 56 ; ; : 43363 1198 57 and and CC 43363 1198 58 that that IN 43363 1198 59 therefore therefore RB 43363 1198 60 this this DT 43363 1198 61 family family NN 43363 1198 62 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1198 63 is be VBZ 43363 1198 64 one one CD 43363 1198 65 of of IN 43363 1198 66 the the DT 43363 1198 67 most most RBS 43363 1198 68 recently recently RB 43363 1198 69 evolved evolve VBN 43363 1198 70 families family NNS 43363 1198 71 of of IN 43363 1198 72 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1198 73 . . . 43363 1199 1 Certain certain JJ 43363 1199 2 structural structural JJ 43363 1199 3 features feature NNS 43363 1199 4 support support VBP 43363 1199 5 this this DT 43363 1199 6 way way NN 43363 1199 7 of of IN 43363 1199 8 looking look VBG 43363 1199 9 at at IN 43363 1199 10 the the DT 43363 1199 11 matter matter NN 43363 1199 12 . . . 43363 1200 1 The the DT 43363 1200 2 same same JJ 43363 1200 3 arguments argument NNS 43363 1200 4 precisely precisely RB 43363 1200 5 apply apply VBP 43363 1200 6 to to IN 43363 1200 7 the the DT 43363 1200 8 genus genus JJ 43363 1200 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1200 10 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1200 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1200 12 , , , 43363 1200 13 which which WDT 43363 1200 14 is be VBZ 43363 1200 15 also also RB 43363 1200 16 regarded regard VBN 43363 1200 17 by by IN 43363 1200 18 most most JJS 43363 1200 19 systematists systematist NNS 43363 1200 20 as as IN 43363 1200 21 a a DT 43363 1200 22 recently recently RB 43363 1200 23 developed develop VBN 43363 1200 24 race race NN 43363 1200 25 of of IN 43363 1200 26 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1200 27 . . . 43363 1201 1 Anyhow anyhow RB 43363 1201 2 the the DT 43363 1201 3 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 1201 4 which which WDT 43363 1201 5 the the DT 43363 1201 6 facts fact NNS 43363 1201 7 seem seem VBP 43363 1201 8 to to TO 43363 1201 9 warrant warrant VB 43363 1201 10 is be VBZ 43363 1201 11 that that IN 43363 1201 12 the the DT 43363 1201 13 effects effect NNS 43363 1201 14 of of IN 43363 1201 15 climate climate NN 43363 1201 16 in in IN 43363 1201 17 influencing influence VBG 43363 1201 18 distribution distribution NN 43363 1201 19 are be VBP 43363 1201 20 seen see VBN 43363 1201 21 to to TO 43363 1201 22 have have VB 43363 1201 23 an an DT 43363 1201 24 unequal unequal JJ 43363 1201 25 effect effect NN 43363 1201 26 upon upon IN 43363 1201 27 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1201 28 , , , 43363 1201 29 some some DT 43363 1201 30 genera genera NN 43363 1201 31 being be VBG 43363 1201 32 debarred debar VBN 43363 1201 33 by by IN 43363 1201 34 climatic climatic JJ 43363 1201 35 conditions condition NNS 43363 1201 36 while while IN 43363 1201 37 others other NNS 43363 1201 38 are be VBP 43363 1201 39 indifferent indifferent JJ 43363 1201 40 to to IN 43363 1201 41 the the DT 43363 1201 42 same same JJ 43363 1201 43 . . . 43363 1202 1 MOUNTAIN mountain NN 43363 1202 2 RANGES ranges NN 43363 1202 3 AND and CC 43363 1202 4 THE the DT 43363 1202 5 MIGRATION migration NN 43363 1202 6 OF of IN 43363 1202 7 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 1202 8 . . . 43363 1203 1 In in IN 43363 1203 2 many many JJ 43363 1203 3 groups group NNS 43363 1203 4 of of IN 43363 1203 5 animals animal NNS 43363 1203 6 the the DT 43363 1203 7 interposition interposition NN 43363 1203 8 of of IN 43363 1203 9 a a DT 43363 1203 10 lofty lofty JJ 43363 1203 11 chain chain NN 43363 1203 12 of of IN 43363 1203 13 mountains mountain NNS 43363 1203 14 presents present VBZ 43363 1203 15 an an DT 43363 1203 16 insuperable insuperable JJ 43363 1203 17 barrier barrier NN 43363 1203 18 to to IN 43363 1203 19 migration migration NN 43363 1203 20 . . . 43363 1204 1 The the DT 43363 1204 2 barrier barrier NN 43363 1204 3 is be VBZ 43363 1204 4 effective effective JJ 43363 1204 5 for for IN 43363 1204 6 more more JJR 43363 1204 7 than than IN 43363 1204 8 one one CD 43363 1204 9 reason reason NN 43363 1204 10 . . . 43363 1205 1 Lack lack NN 43363 1205 2 of of IN 43363 1205 3 vegetation vegetation NN 43363 1205 4 and and CC 43363 1205 5 a a DT 43363 1205 6 differing differ VBG 43363 1205 7 climate climate NN 43363 1205 8 are be VBP 43363 1205 9 among among IN 43363 1205 10 the the DT 43363 1205 11 more more RBR 43363 1205 12 obvious obvious JJ 43363 1205 13 causes cause NNS 43363 1205 14 which which WDT 43363 1205 15 render render VBP 43363 1205 16 Alpine Alpine NNP 43363 1205 17 chains chain NNS 43363 1205 18 important important JJ 43363 1205 19 as as IN 43363 1205 20 affecting affect VBG 43363 1205 21 distribution distribution NN 43363 1205 22 . . . 43363 1206 1 There there EX 43363 1206 2 is be VBZ 43363 1206 3 plenty plenty NN 43363 1206 4 of of IN 43363 1206 5 evidence evidence NN 43363 1206 6 in in IN 43363 1206 7 the the DT 43363 1206 8 way way NN 43363 1206 9 of of IN 43363 1206 10 positive positive JJ 43363 1206 11 fact fact NN 43363 1206 12 that that IN 43363 1206 13 mountains mountain NNS 43363 1206 14 are be VBP 43363 1206 15 not not RB 43363 1206 16 necessarily necessarily RB 43363 1206 17 barriers barrier NNS 43363 1206 18 to to IN 43363 1206 19 the the DT 43363 1206 20 spread spread NN 43363 1206 21 of of IN 43363 1206 22 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1206 23 . . . 43363 1207 1 The the DT 43363 1207 2 recent recent JJ 43363 1207 3 explorations exploration NNS 43363 1207 4 of of IN 43363 1207 5 the the DT 43363 1207 6 Ruwenzori Ruwenzori NNP 43363 1207 7 chain chain NN 43363 1207 8 of of IN 43363 1207 9 mountains mountain NNS 43363 1207 10 in in IN 43363 1207 11 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1207 12 have have VBP 43363 1207 13 resulted result VBN 43363 1207 14 in in IN 43363 1207 15 the the DT 43363 1207 16 collection collection NN 43363 1207 17 of of IN 43363 1207 18 a a DT 43363 1207 19 considerable considerable JJ 43363 1207 20 number number NN 43363 1207 21 of of IN 43363 1207 22 species specie NNS 43363 1207 23 , , , 43363 1207 24 some some DT 43363 1207 25 of of IN 43363 1207 26 which which WDT 43363 1207 27 come come VBP 43363 1207 28 from from IN 43363 1207 29 great great JJ 43363 1207 30 altitudes altitude NNS 43363 1207 31 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1207 32 _ _ NNP 43363 1207 33 e.g. e.g. RB 43363 1207 34 _ _ NNP 43363 1207 35 4000 4000 CD 43363 1207 36 metres metre NNS 43363 1207 37 and and CC 43363 1207 38 slightly slightly RB 43363 1207 39 upwards upwards RB 43363 1207 40 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1207 41 , , , 43363 1207 42 and and CC 43363 1207 43 one one CD 43363 1207 44 species species NN 43363 1207 45 , , , 43363 1207 46 viz viz NN 43363 1207 47 . . . 43363 1208 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1208 2 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1208 3 duwonica duwonica NN 43363 1208 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1208 5 , , , 43363 1208 6 which which WDT 43363 1208 7 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1208 8 Cognetti Cognetti NNP 43363 1208 9 de de NNP 43363 1208 10 Martiis Martiis NNP 43363 1208 11 described describe VBN 43363 1208 12 from from IN 43363 1208 13 the the DT 43363 1208 14 foot foot NN 43363 1208 15 of of IN 43363 1208 16 the the DT 43363 1208 17 glacier glacier NN 43363 1208 18 Elena Elena NNP 43363 1208 19 . . . 43363 1209 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1209 2 have have VBP 43363 1209 3 in in IN 43363 1209 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1209 5 temporary temporary JJ 43363 1209 6 possession possession NN 43363 1209 7 a a DT 43363 1209 8 number number NN 43363 1209 9 of of IN 43363 1209 10 examples example NNS 43363 1209 11 of of IN 43363 1209 12 the the DT 43363 1209 13 eastern eastern JJ 43363 1209 14 genus genus NNP 43363 1209 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1209 16 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1209 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1209 18 , , , 43363 1209 19 some some DT 43363 1209 20 of of IN 43363 1209 21 which which WDT 43363 1209 22 are be VBP 43363 1209 23 new new JJ 43363 1209 24 species specie NNS 43363 1209 25 from from IN 43363 1209 26 lofty lofty JJ 43363 1209 27 areas area NNS 43363 1209 28 in in IN 43363 1209 29 the the DT 43363 1209 30 Philippine Philippine NNP 43363 1209 31 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 1209 32 . . . 43363 1210 1 There there EX 43363 1210 2 are be VBP 43363 1210 3 plenty plenty JJ 43363 1210 4 of of IN 43363 1210 5 other other JJ 43363 1210 6 examples example NNS 43363 1210 7 pointing point VBG 43363 1210 8 to to IN 43363 1210 9 a a DT 43363 1210 10 like like JJ 43363 1210 11 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 1210 12 . . . 43363 1211 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1211 2 is be VBZ 43363 1211 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 43363 1211 4 that that IN 43363 1211 5 these these DT 43363 1211 6 forms form NNS 43363 1211 7 which which WDT 43363 1211 8 have have VBP 43363 1211 9 been be VBN 43363 1211 10 met meet VBN 43363 1211 11 with with IN 43363 1211 12 at at IN 43363 1211 13 lofty lofty JJ 43363 1211 14 heights height NNS 43363 1211 15 are be VBP 43363 1211 16 not not RB 43363 1211 17 essentially essentially RB 43363 1211 18 different different JJ 43363 1211 19 from from IN 43363 1211 20 the the DT 43363 1211 21 plain plain JJ 43363 1211 22 living living NN 43363 1211 23 forms form NNS 43363 1211 24 . . . 43363 1212 1 One one PRP 43363 1212 2 can can MD 43363 1212 3 not not RB 43363 1212 4 exactly exactly RB 43363 1212 5 speak speak VB 43363 1212 6 , , , 43363 1212 7 at at IN 43363 1212 8 any any DT 43363 1212 9 rate rate NN 43363 1212 10 in in IN 43363 1212 11 the the DT 43363 1212 12 present present JJ 43363 1212 13 state state NN 43363 1212 14 of of IN 43363 1212 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1212 16 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 1212 17 , , , 43363 1212 18 of of IN 43363 1212 19 anything anything NN 43363 1212 20 like like IN 43363 1212 21 an an DT 43363 1212 22 Alpine Alpine NNP 43363 1212 23 fauna fauna NN 43363 1212 24 . . . 43363 1213 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1213 2 is be VBZ 43363 1213 3 in in IN 43363 1213 4 fact fact NN 43363 1213 5 clear clear JJ 43363 1213 6 enough enough RB 43363 1213 7 that that IN 43363 1213 8 whatever whatever WDT 43363 1213 9 may may MD 43363 1213 10 prove prove VB 43363 1213 11 to to TO 43363 1213 12 be be VB 43363 1213 13 the the DT 43363 1213 14 case case NN 43363 1213 15 with with IN 43363 1213 16 regard regard NN 43363 1213 17 to to IN 43363 1213 18 particular particular JJ 43363 1213 19 species specie NNS 43363 1213 20 , , , 43363 1213 21 a a DT 43363 1213 22 mountain mountain NN 43363 1213 23 range range NN 43363 1213 24 is be VBZ 43363 1213 25 not not RB 43363 1213 26 necessarily necessarily RB 43363 1213 27 a a DT 43363 1213 28 barrier barrier NN 43363 1213 29 to to IN 43363 1213 30 the the DT 43363 1213 31 dispersal dispersal NN 43363 1213 32 of of IN 43363 1213 33 generic generic JJ 43363 1213 34 types type NNS 43363 1213 35 . . . 43363 1214 1 THE the DT 43363 1214 2 OCEAN ocean NN 43363 1214 3 AS as IN 43363 1214 4 A a DT 43363 1214 5 BARRIER BARRIER NNP 43363 1214 6 TO to IN 43363 1214 7 MIGRATION migration NN 43363 1214 8 . . . 43363 1215 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1215 2 is be VBZ 43363 1215 3 very very RB 43363 1215 4 possible possible JJ 43363 1215 5 that that IN 43363 1215 6 further further JJ 43363 1215 7 investigations investigation NNS 43363 1215 8 into into IN 43363 1215 9 the the DT 43363 1215 10 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1215 11 will will MD 43363 1215 12 prove prove VB 43363 1215 13 that that IN 43363 1215 14 there there EX 43363 1215 15 are be VBP 43363 1215 16 more more RBR 43363 1215 17 marine marine JJ 43363 1215 18 forms form NNS 43363 1215 19 than than IN 43363 1215 20 those those DT 43363 1215 21 which which WDT 43363 1215 22 are be VBP 43363 1215 23 enumerated enumerate VBN 43363 1215 24 in in IN 43363 1215 25 another another DT 43363 1215 26 chapter chapter NN 43363 1215 27 . . . 43363 1216 1 Particularly particularly RB 43363 1216 2 is be VBZ 43363 1216 3 this this DT 43363 1216 4 likely likely JJ 43363 1216 5 to to TO 43363 1216 6 be be VB 43363 1216 7 the the DT 43363 1216 8 case case NN 43363 1216 9 among among IN 43363 1216 10 the the DT 43363 1216 11 family family NN 43363 1216 12 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 1216 13 and and CC 43363 1216 14 Naididae Naididae NNP 43363 1216 15 . . . 43363 1217 1 For for IN 43363 1217 2 up up IN 43363 1217 3 to to IN 43363 1217 4 the the DT 43363 1217 5 present present JJ 43363 1217 6 those those DT 43363 1217 7 forms form NNS 43363 1217 8 belonging belong VBG 43363 1217 9 to to IN 43363 1217 10 those those DT 43363 1217 11 families family NNS 43363 1217 12 which which WDT 43363 1217 13 are be VBP 43363 1217 14 known know VBN 43363 1217 15 to to TO 43363 1217 16 be be VB 43363 1217 17 positively positively RB 43363 1217 18 marine marine JJ 43363 1217 19 in in IN 43363 1217 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1217 21 habit habit NN 43363 1217 22 show show NN 43363 1217 23 no no DT 43363 1217 24 great great JJ 43363 1217 25 difference difference NN 43363 1217 26 from from IN 43363 1217 27 allies ally NNS 43363 1217 28 inhabiting inhabit VBG 43363 1217 29 fresh fresh JJ 43363 1217 30 water water NN 43363 1217 31 , , , 43363 1217 32 and and CC 43363 1217 33 are be VBP 43363 1217 34 in in IN 43363 1217 35 one one CD 43363 1217 36 case case NN 43363 1217 37 indeed indeed RB 43363 1217 38 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1217 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1217 40 Paranais Paranais NNP 43363 1217 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1217 42 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1217 43 common common JJ 43363 1217 44 to to IN 43363 1217 45 fresh fresh JJ 43363 1217 46 brackish brackish NN 43363 1217 47 and and CC 43363 1217 48 saline saline JJ 43363 1217 49 waters water NNS 43363 1217 50 . . . 43363 1218 1 As as IN 43363 1218 2 to to IN 43363 1218 3 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1218 4 , , , 43363 1218 5 the the DT 43363 1218 6 number number NN 43363 1218 7 is be VBZ 43363 1218 8 also also RB 43363 1218 9 extremely extremely RB 43363 1218 10 limited limited JJ 43363 1218 11 , , , 43363 1218 12 and and CC 43363 1218 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1218 14 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 1218 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1218 16 is be VBZ 43363 1218 17 up up IN 43363 1218 18 to to IN 43363 1218 19 the the DT 43363 1218 20 present present NN 43363 1218 21 the the DT 43363 1218 22 only only JJ 43363 1218 23 genus genus NN 43363 1218 24 which which WDT 43363 1218 25 is be VBZ 43363 1218 26 known know VBN 43363 1218 27 to to TO 43363 1218 28 inhabit inhabit VB 43363 1218 29 a a DT 43363 1218 30 marine marine JJ 43363 1218 31 situation situation NN 43363 1218 32 almost almost RB 43363 1218 33 exclusively exclusively RB 43363 1218 34 . . . 43363 1219 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1219 2 has have VBZ 43363 1219 3 , , , 43363 1219 4 moreover moreover RB 43363 1219 5 , , , 43363 1219 6 been be VBN 43363 1219 7 shown show VBN 43363 1219 8 that that IN 43363 1219 9 both both DT 43363 1219 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1219 11 and and CC 43363 1219 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1219 13 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1219 14 are be VBP 43363 1219 15 susceptible susceptible JJ 43363 1219 16 to to IN 43363 1219 17 salt salt NN 43363 1219 18 water water NN 43363 1219 19 and and CC 43363 1219 20 are be VBP 43363 1219 21 killed kill VBN 43363 1219 22 thereby thereby RB 43363 1219 23 . . . 43363 1220 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1220 2 the the DT 43363 1220 3 facilities facility NNS 43363 1220 4 which which WDT 43363 1220 5 these these DT 43363 1220 6 animals animal NNS 43363 1220 7 possess possess VBP 43363 1220 8 of of IN 43363 1220 9 crossing cross VBG 43363 1220 10 tracts tract NNS 43363 1220 11 of of IN 43363 1220 12 ocean ocean NN 43363 1220 13 are be VBP 43363 1220 14 limited limit VBN 43363 1220 15 by by IN 43363 1220 16 this this DT 43363 1220 17 fact fact NN 43363 1220 18 alone alone RB 43363 1220 19 , , , 43363 1220 20 besides besides IN 43363 1220 21 other other JJ 43363 1220 22 impediments impediment NNS 43363 1220 23 offered offer VBN 43363 1220 24 by by IN 43363 1220 25 tracts tract NNS 43363 1220 26 of of IN 43363 1220 27 water water NN 43363 1220 28 as as IN 43363 1220 29 such such JJ 43363 1220 30 . . . 43363 1221 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1221 2 may may MD 43363 1221 3 in in IN 43363 1221 4 fact fact NN 43363 1221 5 entirely entirely RB 43363 1221 6 discount discount VB 43363 1221 7 the the DT 43363 1221 8 possibility possibility NN 43363 1221 9 of of IN 43363 1221 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1221 11 floating float VBG 43363 1221 12 across across IN 43363 1221 13 arms arm NNS 43363 1221 14 of of IN 43363 1221 15 the the DT 43363 1221 16 sea sea NN 43363 1221 17 -- -- : 43363 1221 18 of of IN 43363 1221 19 any any DT 43363 1221 20 extent extent NN 43363 1221 21 at at IN 43363 1221 22 any any DT 43363 1221 23 rate rate NN 43363 1221 24 . . . 43363 1222 1 For for IN 43363 1222 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1222 3 do do VBP 43363 1222 4 not not RB 43363 1222 5 swim swim VB 43363 1222 6 or or CC 43363 1222 7 float float VB 43363 1222 8 , , , 43363 1222 9 but but CC 43363 1222 10 sink sink NN 43363 1222 11 in in IN 43363 1222 12 water water NN 43363 1222 13 . . . 43363 1223 1 Possibly possibly RB 43363 1223 2 when when WRB 43363 1223 3 the the DT 43363 1223 4 alimentary alimentary JJ 43363 1223 5 tract tract NN 43363 1223 6 was be VBD 43363 1223 7 entirely entirely RB 43363 1223 8 empty empty JJ 43363 1223 9 of of IN 43363 1223 10 earth earth NN 43363 1223 11 the the DT 43363 1223 12 worms worm NNS 43363 1223 13 might may MD 43363 1223 14 float float VB 43363 1223 15 ; ; : 43363 1223 16 but but CC 43363 1223 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1223 18 is be VBZ 43363 1223 19 always always RB 43363 1223 20 full full JJ 43363 1223 21 and and CC 43363 1223 22 even even RB 43363 1223 23 if if IN 43363 1223 24 evacuated evacuate VBN 43363 1223 25 during during IN 43363 1223 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1223 27 passage passage NN 43363 1223 28 to to IN 43363 1223 29 the the DT 43363 1223 30 bottom bottom NN 43363 1223 31 waters water VBZ 43363 1223 32 the the DT 43363 1223 33 body body NN 43363 1223 34 thus thus RB 43363 1223 35 freed free VBN 43363 1223 36 would would MD 43363 1223 37 hardly hardly RB 43363 1223 38 rise rise VB 43363 1223 39 . . . 43363 1224 1 However however RB 43363 1224 2 the the DT 43363 1224 3 noxious noxious JJ 43363 1224 4 qualities quality NNS 43363 1224 5 of of IN 43363 1224 6 sea sea NN 43363 1224 7 water water NN 43363 1224 8 to to IN 43363 1224 9 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1224 10 is be VBZ 43363 1224 11 a a DT 43363 1224 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 43363 1224 13 barrier barrier NN 43363 1224 14 to to IN 43363 1224 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1224 16 traversing traverse VBG 43363 1224 17 even even RB 43363 1224 18 narrow narrow JJ 43363 1224 19 straits strait NNS 43363 1224 20 . . . 43363 1225 1 On on IN 43363 1225 2 the the DT 43363 1225 3 other other JJ 43363 1225 4 hand hand NN 43363 1225 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1225 6 might may MD 43363 1225 7 be be VB 43363 1225 8 suggested suggest VBN 43363 1225 9 that that IN 43363 1225 10 torn tear VBN 43363 1225 11 up up RP 43363 1225 12 trees tree NNS 43363 1225 13 especially especially RB 43363 1225 14 with with IN 43363 1225 15 the the DT 43363 1225 16 roots root NNS 43363 1225 17 and and CC 43363 1225 18 clinging cling VBG 43363 1225 19 earth earth NN 43363 1225 20 still still RB 43363 1225 21 attached attach VBN 43363 1225 22 might may MD 43363 1225 23 harbour harbour VB 43363 1225 24 worms worm NNS 43363 1225 25 and and CC 43363 1225 26 thus thus RB 43363 1225 27 transmit transmit VB 43363 1225 28 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1225 29 to to IN 43363 1225 30 foreign foreign JJ 43363 1225 31 shores shore NNS 43363 1225 32 . . . 43363 1226 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1226 2 has have VBZ 43363 1226 3 been be VBN 43363 1226 4 suggested suggest VBN 43363 1226 5 that that IN 43363 1226 6 in in IN 43363 1226 7 this this DT 43363 1226 8 or or CC 43363 1226 9 in in IN 43363 1226 10 some some DT 43363 1226 11 similar similar JJ 43363 1226 12 way way NN 43363 1226 13 the the DT 43363 1226 14 species specie NNS 43363 1226 15 of of IN 43363 1226 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1226 17 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1226 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1226 19 have have VBP 43363 1226 20 been be VBN 43363 1226 21 wafted waft VBN 43363 1226 22 from from IN 43363 1226 23 shore shore NN 43363 1226 24 to to IN 43363 1226 25 shore shore NN 43363 1226 26 of of IN 43363 1226 27 those those DT 43363 1226 28 lands land NNS 43363 1226 29 which which WDT 43363 1226 30 are be VBP 43363 1226 31 washed wash VBN 43363 1226 32 by by IN 43363 1226 33 the the DT 43363 1226 34 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 43363 1226 35 Ocean Ocean NNP 43363 1226 36 . . . 43363 1227 1 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1227 2 Benham Benham NNP 43363 1227 3 , , , 43363 1227 4 however however RB 43363 1227 5 , , , 43363 1227 6 in in IN 43363 1227 7 criticising criticise VBG 43363 1227 8 this this DT 43363 1227 9 , , , 43363 1227 10 calls call VBZ 43363 1227 11 attention attention NN 43363 1227 12 to to IN 43363 1227 13 the the DT 43363 1227 14 violent violent JJ 43363 1227 15 gales gale NNS 43363 1227 16 and and CC 43363 1227 17 disturbances disturbance NNS 43363 1227 18 of of IN 43363 1227 19 the the DT 43363 1227 20 ocean ocean NN 43363 1227 21 surface surface NN 43363 1227 22 which which WDT 43363 1227 23 are be VBP 43363 1227 24 so so RB 43363 1227 25 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 1227 26 in in IN 43363 1227 27 those those DT 43363 1227 28 stormy stormy JJ 43363 1227 29 regions region NNS 43363 1227 30 , , , 43363 1227 31 and and CC 43363 1227 32 doubts doubt VBZ 43363 1227 33 much much RB 43363 1227 34 whether whether IN 43363 1227 35 these these DT 43363 1227 36 animals animal NNS 43363 1227 37 could could MD 43363 1227 38 retain retain VB 43363 1227 39 a a DT 43363 1227 40 safe safe JJ 43363 1227 41 hold hold NN 43363 1227 42 upon upon IN 43363 1227 43 some some DT 43363 1227 44 travelling travel VBG 43363 1227 45 tree tree NN 43363 1227 46 trunk trunk NN 43363 1227 47 . . . 43363 1228 1 Moreover moreover RB 43363 1228 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1228 3 is be VBZ 43363 1228 4 only only RB 43363 1228 5 in in IN 43363 1228 6 this this DT 43363 1228 7 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1228 8 region region NN 43363 1228 9 where where WRB 43363 1228 10 the the DT 43363 1228 11 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1228 12 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1228 13 of of IN 43363 1228 14 the the DT 43363 1228 15 various various JJ 43363 1228 16 continents continent NNS 43363 1228 17 and and CC 43363 1228 18 islands island NNS 43363 1228 19 are be VBP 43363 1228 20 so so RB 43363 1228 21 very very RB 43363 1228 22 similar similar JJ 43363 1228 23 . . . 43363 1229 1 FACILITIES facility NNS 43363 1229 2 OF of IN 43363 1229 3 MIGRATION migration NN 43363 1229 4 . . . 43363 1230 1 The the DT 43363 1230 2 above above JJ 43363 1230 3 brief brief JJ 43363 1230 4 account account NN 43363 1230 5 of of IN 43363 1230 6 physical physical JJ 43363 1230 7 features feature NNS 43363 1230 8 which which WDT 43363 1230 9 affect affect VBP 43363 1230 10 the the DT 43363 1230 11 range range NN 43363 1230 12 in in IN 43363 1230 13 space space NN 43363 1230 14 of of IN 43363 1230 15 the the DT 43363 1230 16 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1230 17 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1230 18 seem seem VBP 43363 1230 19 to to TO 43363 1230 20 show show VB 43363 1230 21 that that IN 43363 1230 22 the the DT 43363 1230 23 only only RB 43363 1230 24 really really RB 43363 1230 25 important important JJ 43363 1230 26 barrier barrier NN 43363 1230 27 is be VBZ 43363 1230 28 the the DT 43363 1230 29 ocean ocean NN 43363 1230 30 ; ; : 43363 1230 31 and and CC 43363 1230 32 even even RB 43363 1230 33 a a DT 43363 1230 34 narrow narrow JJ 43363 1230 35 tract tract NN 43363 1230 36 of of IN 43363 1230 37 sea sea NN 43363 1230 38 water water NN 43363 1230 39 would would MD 43363 1230 40 , , , 43363 1230 41 as as IN 43363 1230 42 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1230 43 appears appear VBZ 43363 1230 44 , , , 43363 1230 45 act act VBP 43363 1230 46 fatally fatally RB 43363 1230 47 in in IN 43363 1230 48 preventing prevent VBG 43363 1230 49 the the DT 43363 1230 50 successful successful JJ 43363 1230 51 immigration immigration NN 43363 1230 52 of of IN 43363 1230 53 a a DT 43363 1230 54 race race NN 43363 1230 55 inhabiting inhabit VBG 43363 1230 56 one one CD 43363 1230 57 shore shore NN 43363 1230 58 to to IN 43363 1230 59 the the DT 43363 1230 60 opposite opposite JJ 43363 1230 61 shore shore NN 43363 1230 62 . . . 43363 1231 1 On on IN 43363 1231 2 the the DT 43363 1231 3 other other JJ 43363 1231 4 hand hand NN 43363 1231 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1231 6 do do VBP 43363 1231 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 1231 8 find find VB 43363 1231 9 in in IN 43363 1231 10 different different JJ 43363 1231 11 countries country NNS 43363 1231 12 -- -- : 43363 1231 13 even even RB 43363 1231 14 when when WRB 43363 1231 15 separated separate VBN 43363 1231 16 by by IN 43363 1231 17 a a DT 43363 1231 18 large large JJ 43363 1231 19 expanse expanse NN 43363 1231 20 of of IN 43363 1231 21 ocean ocean NN 43363 1231 22 -- -- : 43363 1231 23 closely closely RB 43363 1231 24 related related JJ 43363 1231 25 forms form NNS 43363 1231 26 . . . 43363 1232 1 The the DT 43363 1232 2 most most RBS 43363 1232 3 striking striking JJ 43363 1232 4 instance instance NN 43363 1232 5 of of IN 43363 1232 6 this this DT 43363 1232 7 is be VBZ 43363 1232 8 that that IN 43363 1232 9 afforded afford VBN 43363 1232 10 by by IN 43363 1232 11 a a DT 43363 1232 12 consideration consideration NN 43363 1232 13 of of IN 43363 1232 14 the the DT 43363 1232 15 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1232 16 species specie NNS 43363 1232 17 of of IN 43363 1232 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1232 19 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1232 20 _ _ NNP 43363 1232 21 and and CC 43363 1232 22 _ _ NNP 43363 1232 23 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 1232 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1232 25 . . . 43363 1233 1 Can Can MD 43363 1233 2 this this DT 43363 1233 3 interchange interchange NN 43363 1233 4 of of IN 43363 1233 5 Oligochaetous oligochaetous JJ 43363 1233 6 faunas fauna NNS 43363 1233 7 be be VB 43363 1233 8 explained explain VBN 43363 1233 9 by by IN 43363 1233 10 any any DT 43363 1233 11 means mean NNS 43363 1233 12 which which WDT 43363 1233 13 earthworms earthworm VBZ 43363 1233 14 possess possess VBP 43363 1233 15 of of IN 43363 1233 16 crossing cross VBG 43363 1233 17 tracts tract NNS 43363 1233 18 of of IN 43363 1233 19 sea sea NN 43363 1233 20 by by IN 43363 1233 21 the the DT 43363 1233 22 aid aid NN 43363 1233 23 of of IN 43363 1233 24 living living NN 43363 1233 25 carriers carrier NNS 43363 1233 26 such such JJ 43363 1233 27 as as IN 43363 1233 28 birds bird NNS 43363 1233 29 ? ? . 43363 1234 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1234 2 has have VBZ 43363 1234 3 been be VBN 43363 1234 4 definitely definitely RB 43363 1234 5 shown show VBN 43363 1234 6 that that IN 43363 1234 7 these these DT 43363 1234 8 creatures creature NNS 43363 1234 9 actually actually RB 43363 1234 10 do do VBP 43363 1234 11 convey convey VB 43363 1234 12 such such JJ 43363 1234 13 small small JJ 43363 1234 14 animals animal NNS 43363 1234 15 as as IN 43363 1234 16 Mollusca Mollusca NNP 43363 1234 17 attached attach VBN 43363 1234 18 to to IN 43363 1234 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1234 20 feet foot NNS 43363 1234 21 . . . 43363 1235 1 Is be VBZ 43363 1235 2 anything anything NN 43363 1235 3 of of IN 43363 1235 4 the the DT 43363 1235 5 kind kind NN 43363 1235 6 likely likely RB 43363 1235 7 in in IN 43363 1235 8 the the DT 43363 1235 9 case case NN 43363 1235 10 of of IN 43363 1235 11 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1235 12 ? ? . 43363 1236 1 In in IN 43363 1236 2 the the DT 43363 1236 3 first first JJ 43363 1236 4 place place NN 43363 1236 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1236 6 may may MD 43363 1236 7 be be VB 43363 1236 8 safely safely RB 43363 1236 9 asserted assert VBN 43363 1236 10 that that IN 43363 1236 11 if if IN 43363 1236 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1236 13 be be VB 43363 1236 14 possible possible JJ 43363 1236 15 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1236 16 has have VBZ 43363 1236 17 not not RB 43363 1236 18 been be VBN 43363 1236 19 actually actually RB 43363 1236 20 proved prove VBN 43363 1236 21 . . . 43363 1237 1 This this DT 43363 1237 2 however however RB 43363 1237 3 might may MD 43363 1237 4 be be VB 43363 1237 5 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1237 6 put put VBN 43363 1237 7 down down RP 43363 1237 8 to to IN 43363 1237 9 the the DT 43363 1237 10 lack lack NN 43363 1237 11 of of IN 43363 1237 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 43363 1237 13 observation observation NN 43363 1237 14 of of IN 43363 1237 15 actual actual JJ 43363 1237 16 birds bird NNS 43363 1237 17 and and CC 43363 1237 18 the the DT 43363 1237 19 contents content NNS 43363 1237 20 of of IN 43363 1237 21 such such JJ 43363 1237 22 masses masse NNS 43363 1237 23 of of IN 43363 1237 24 soil soil NN 43363 1237 25 as as IN 43363 1237 26 are be VBP 43363 1237 27 found find VBN 43363 1237 28 attached attach VBN 43363 1237 29 to to IN 43363 1237 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1237 31 feet foot NNS 43363 1237 32 . . . 43363 1238 1 A a DT 43363 1238 2 consideration consideration NN 43363 1238 3 of of IN 43363 1238 4 the the DT 43363 1238 5 habits habit NNS 43363 1238 6 of of IN 43363 1238 7 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1238 8 seems seem VBZ 43363 1238 9 to to TO 43363 1238 10 imply imply VB 43363 1238 11 that that IN 43363 1238 12 such such PDT 43363 1238 13 a a DT 43363 1238 14 mode mode NN 43363 1238 15 of of IN 43363 1238 16 transference transference NN 43363 1238 17 from from IN 43363 1238 18 country country NN 43363 1238 19 to to IN 43363 1238 20 country country NN 43363 1238 21 is be VBZ 43363 1238 22 unlikely unlikely JJ 43363 1238 23 . . . 43363 1239 1 In in IN 43363 1239 2 the the DT 43363 1239 3 first first JJ 43363 1239 4 place place NN 43363 1239 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1239 6 remark remark VBP 43363 1239 7 that that IN 43363 1239 8 the the DT 43363 1239 9 general general JJ 43363 1239 10 behaviour behaviour NN 43363 1239 11 of of IN 43363 1239 12 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1239 13 renders render VBZ 43363 1239 14 this this DT 43363 1239 15 unlikely unlikely JJ 43363 1239 16 . . . 43363 1240 1 Even even RB 43363 1240 2 the the DT 43363 1240 3 smaller small JJR 43363 1240 4 kinds kind NNS 43363 1240 5 , , , 43363 1240 6 whose whose WP$ 43363 1240 7 bulk bulk NN 43363 1240 8 would would MD 43363 1240 9 allow allow VB 43363 1240 10 of of IN 43363 1240 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1240 12 being be VBG 43363 1240 13 carried carry VBN 43363 1240 14 , , , 43363 1240 15 are be VBP 43363 1240 16 too too RB 43363 1240 17 active active JJ 43363 1240 18 in in IN 43363 1240 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1240 20 habits habit NNS 43363 1240 21 to to TO 43363 1240 22 permit permit VB 43363 1240 23 of of IN 43363 1240 24 a a DT 43363 1240 25 safe safe JJ 43363 1240 26 transference transference NN 43363 1240 27 . . . 43363 1241 1 When when WRB 43363 1241 2 disturbed disturb VBN 43363 1241 3 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1241 4 wriggle wriggle VBP 43363 1241 5 and and CC 43363 1241 6 progress progress VBP 43363 1241 7 with with IN 43363 1241 8 activity activity NN 43363 1241 9 . . . 43363 1242 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1242 2 is be VBZ 43363 1242 3 not not RB 43363 1242 4 conceivable conceivable JJ 43363 1242 5 that that IN 43363 1242 6 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1242 7 would would MD 43363 1242 8 remain remain VB 43363 1242 9 quiescent quiescent JJ 43363 1242 10 for for IN 43363 1242 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 43363 1242 12 time time NN 43363 1242 13 to to TO 43363 1242 14 allow allow VB 43363 1242 15 of of IN 43363 1242 16 a a DT 43363 1242 17 long long JJ 43363 1242 18 voyage voyage NN 43363 1242 19 . . . 43363 1243 1 But but CC 43363 1243 2 while while IN 43363 1243 3 the the DT 43363 1243 4 bodily bodily JJ 43363 1243 5 transference transference NN 43363 1243 6 of of IN 43363 1243 7 adult adult NN 43363 1243 8 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1243 9 seems seem VBZ 43363 1243 10 highly highly RB 43363 1243 11 improbable improbable JJ 43363 1243 12 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1243 13 is be VBZ 43363 1243 14 conceivable conceivable JJ 43363 1243 15 at at IN 43363 1243 16 the the DT 43363 1243 17 first first JJ 43363 1243 18 view view NN 43363 1243 19 that that IN 43363 1243 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1243 21 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1243 22 might may MD 43363 1243 23 be be VB 43363 1243 24 so so RB 43363 1243 25 transferred transfer VBN 43363 1243 26 . . . 43363 1244 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1244 2 require require VBP 43363 1244 3 to to TO 43363 1244 4 know know VB 43363 1244 5 rather rather RB 43363 1244 6 more more JJR 43363 1244 7 about about IN 43363 1244 8 the the DT 43363 1244 9 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1244 10 of of IN 43363 1244 11 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1244 12 before before IN 43363 1244 13 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1244 14 can can MD 43363 1244 15 accept accept VB 43363 1244 16 this this DT 43363 1244 17 view view NN 43363 1244 18 as as IN 43363 1244 19 a a DT 43363 1244 20 possibility possibility NN 43363 1244 21 ; ; : 43363 1244 22 as as RB 43363 1244 23 far far RB 43363 1244 24 as as IN 43363 1244 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1244 26 present present JJ 43363 1244 27 knowledge knowledge NN 43363 1244 28 goes go VBZ 43363 1244 29 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1244 30 is be VBZ 43363 1244 31 not not RB 43363 1244 32 likely likely JJ 43363 1244 33 that that IN 43363 1244 34 these these DT 43363 1244 35 animals animal NNS 43363 1244 36 can can MD 43363 1244 37 be be VB 43363 1244 38 assisted assist VBN 43363 1244 39 to to TO 43363 1244 40 emigrate emigrate VB 43363 1244 41 in in IN 43363 1244 42 this this DT 43363 1244 43 way way NN 43363 1244 44 . . . 43363 1245 1 For for IN 43363 1245 2 the the DT 43363 1245 3 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1245 4 are be VBP 43363 1245 5 rather rather RB 43363 1245 6 bulky bulky JJ 43363 1245 7 for for IN 43363 1245 8 this this DT 43363 1245 9 kind kind NN 43363 1245 10 of of IN 43363 1245 11 porterage porterage NN 43363 1245 12 . . . 43363 1246 1 Moreover moreover RB 43363 1246 2 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1246 3 are be VBP 43363 1246 4 apt apt JJ 43363 1246 5 to to TO 43363 1246 6 be be VB 43363 1246 7 deposited deposit VBN 43363 1246 8 rather rather RB 43363 1246 9 deep deep RB 43363 1246 10 down down RB 43363 1246 11 and and CC 43363 1246 12 among among IN 43363 1246 13 the the DT 43363 1246 14 roots root NNS 43363 1246 15 of of IN 43363 1246 16 grasses grass NNS 43363 1246 17 , , , 43363 1246 18 and and CC 43363 1246 19 in in IN 43363 1246 20 situations situation NNS 43363 1246 21 where where WRB 43363 1246 22 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1246 23 are be VBP 43363 1246 24 not not RB 43363 1246 25 so so RB 43363 1246 26 likely likely JJ 43363 1246 27 to to TO 43363 1246 28 become become VB 43363 1246 29 entangled entangled JJ 43363 1246 30 in in IN 43363 1246 31 the the DT 43363 1246 32 feet foot NNS 43363 1246 33 of of IN 43363 1246 34 drinking drinking NN 43363 1246 35 birds bird NNS 43363 1246 36 . . . 43363 1247 1 Assuming assume VBG 43363 1247 2 , , , 43363 1247 3 however however RB 43363 1247 4 , , , 43363 1247 5 that that IN 43363 1247 6 these these DT 43363 1247 7 difficulties difficulty NNS 43363 1247 8 can can MD 43363 1247 9 be be VB 43363 1247 10 got get VBN 43363 1247 11 over over RB 43363 1247 12 there there EX 43363 1247 13 remains remain VBZ 43363 1247 14 another another DT 43363 1247 15 difficulty difficulty NN 43363 1247 16 . . . 43363 1248 1 A a DT 43363 1248 2 single single JJ 43363 1248 3 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 1248 4 among among IN 43363 1248 5 the the DT 43363 1248 6 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1248 7 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1248 8 does do VBZ 43363 1248 9 not not RB 43363 1248 10 contain contain VB 43363 1248 11 a a DT 43363 1248 12 large large JJ 43363 1248 13 number number NN 43363 1248 14 of of IN 43363 1248 15 embryos embryo NNS 43363 1248 16 , , , 43363 1248 17 as as IN 43363 1248 18 has have VBZ 43363 1248 19 been be VBN 43363 1248 20 pointed point VBN 43363 1248 21 out out RP 43363 1248 22 on on IN 43363 1248 23 a a DT 43363 1248 24 previous previous JJ 43363 1248 25 page page NN 43363 1248 26 . . . 43363 1249 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1249 2 is be VBZ 43363 1249 3 true true JJ 43363 1249 4 that that IN 43363 1249 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1249 6 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1249 7 foetida foetida NNP 43363 1249 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1249 9 has have VBZ 43363 1249 10 six six CD 43363 1249 11 within within IN 43363 1249 12 one one CD 43363 1249 13 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 1249 14 , , , 43363 1249 15 but but CC 43363 1249 16 most most JJS 43363 1249 17 of of IN 43363 1249 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1249 19 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1249 20 forms form NNS 43363 1249 21 have have VBP 43363 1249 22 but but CC 43363 1249 23 from from IN 43363 1249 24 one one CD 43363 1249 25 to to TO 43363 1249 26 three three CD 43363 1249 27 embryos embryo NNS 43363 1249 28 in in IN 43363 1249 29 a a DT 43363 1249 30 single single JJ 43363 1249 31 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 1249 32 . . . 43363 1250 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1250 2 , , , 43363 1250 3 if if IN 43363 1250 4 successfully successfully RB 43363 1250 5 imported import VBN 43363 1250 6 , , , 43363 1250 7 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1250 8 is be VBZ 43363 1250 9 hardly hardly RB 43363 1250 10 likely likely JJ 43363 1250 11 that that IN 43363 1250 12 the the DT 43363 1250 13 developed develop VBN 43363 1250 14 embryos embryo NNS 43363 1250 15 scattered scatter VBN 43363 1250 16 after after IN 43363 1250 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1250 18 emergence emergence NN 43363 1250 19 would would MD 43363 1250 20 come come VB 43363 1250 21 together together RB 43363 1250 22 for for IN 43363 1250 23 breeding breeding NN 43363 1250 24 purposes purpose NNS 43363 1250 25 ; ; : 43363 1250 26 and and CC 43363 1250 27 in in IN 43363 1250 28 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1250 29 with with IN 43363 1250 30 but but CC 43363 1250 31 one one CD 43363 1250 32 embryo embryo NN 43363 1250 33 the the DT 43363 1250 34 accidental accidental JJ 43363 1250 35 importation importation NN 43363 1250 36 in in IN 43363 1250 37 this this DT 43363 1250 38 way way NN 43363 1250 39 would would MD 43363 1250 40 have have VB 43363 1250 41 to to TO 43363 1250 42 be be VB 43363 1250 43 very very RB 43363 1250 44 frequent frequent JJ 43363 1250 45 to to TO 43363 1250 46 produce produce VB 43363 1250 47 any any DT 43363 1250 48 result result NN 43363 1250 49 . . . 43363 1251 1 The the DT 43363 1251 2 case case NN 43363 1251 3 here here RB 43363 1251 4 is be VBZ 43363 1251 5 exactly exactly RB 43363 1251 6 the the DT 43363 1251 7 reverse reverse NN 43363 1251 8 of of IN 43363 1251 9 that that DT 43363 1251 10 afforded afford VBN 43363 1251 11 by by IN 43363 1251 12 the the DT 43363 1251 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1251 14 families family NNS 43363 1251 15 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1251 16 or or CC 43363 1251 17 many many JJ 43363 1251 18 of of IN 43363 1251 19 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1251 20 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1251 21 . . . 43363 1252 1 In in IN 43363 1252 2 these these DT 43363 1252 3 Annelids annelid NNS 43363 1252 4 the the DT 43363 1252 5 attachment attachment NN 43363 1252 6 of of IN 43363 1252 7 the the DT 43363 1252 8 cocoon cocoon NN 43363 1252 9 to to IN 43363 1252 10 water water NN 43363 1252 11 plants plant NNS 43363 1252 12 , , , 43363 1252 13 which which WDT 43363 1252 14 are be VBP 43363 1252 15 liable liable JJ 43363 1252 16 to to TO 43363 1252 17 be be VB 43363 1252 18 entangled entangle VBN 43363 1252 19 in in IN 43363 1252 20 the the DT 43363 1252 21 feet foot NNS 43363 1252 22 of of IN 43363 1252 23 shore shore NN 43363 1252 24 - - HYPH 43363 1252 25 frequenting frequenting NN 43363 1252 26 birds bird NNS 43363 1252 27 , , , 43363 1252 28 would would MD 43363 1252 29 tend tend VB 43363 1252 30 to to TO 43363 1252 31 favour favour VB 43363 1252 32 migration migration NN 43363 1252 33 . . . 43363 1253 1 And and CC 43363 1253 2 in in IN 43363 1253 3 addition addition NN 43363 1253 4 to to IN 43363 1253 5 this this DT 43363 1253 6 the the DT 43363 1253 7 cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1253 8 are be VBP 43363 1253 9 naturally naturally RB 43363 1253 10 smaller small JJR 43363 1253 11 and and CC 43363 1253 12 often often RB 43363 1253 13 contain contain VBP 43363 1253 14 a a DT 43363 1253 15 considerable considerable JJ 43363 1253 16 number number NN 43363 1253 17 of of IN 43363 1253 18 embryos embryo NNS 43363 1253 19 . . . 43363 1254 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1254 2 are be VBP 43363 1254 3 to to TO 43363 1254 4 note note VB 43363 1254 5 that that IN 43363 1254 6 the the DT 43363 1254 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1254 8 forms form NNS 43363 1254 9 are be VBP 43363 1254 10 on on IN 43363 1254 11 the the DT 43363 1254 12 whole whole NN 43363 1254 13 distinctly distinctly RB 43363 1254 14 wider wider RBR 43363 1254 15 in in IN 43363 1254 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1254 17 range range NN 43363 1254 18 than than IN 43363 1254 19 are be VBP 43363 1254 20 the the DT 43363 1254 21 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1254 22 . . . 43363 1255 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 43363 1255 2 IX IX NNP 43363 1255 3 THE the DT 43363 1255 4 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 43363 1255 5 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 43363 1255 6 OF of IN 43363 1255 7 EARTHWORMS earthworms NN 43363 1255 8 The the DT 43363 1255 9 facts fact NNS 43363 1255 10 referred refer VBD 43363 1255 11 to to IN 43363 1255 12 and and CC 43363 1255 13 considered consider VBN 43363 1255 14 in in IN 43363 1255 15 the the DT 43363 1255 16 last last JJ 43363 1255 17 chapter chapter NN 43363 1255 18 lead lead VBP 43363 1255 19 to to IN 43363 1255 20 further further JJ 43363 1255 21 observations observation NNS 43363 1255 22 upon upon IN 43363 1255 23 the the DT 43363 1255 24 geographical geographical JJ 43363 1255 25 distribution distribution NN 43363 1255 26 of of IN 43363 1255 27 this this DT 43363 1255 28 group group NN 43363 1255 29 of of IN 43363 1255 30 animals animal NNS 43363 1255 31 and and CC 43363 1255 32 suggest suggest VBP 43363 1255 33 problems problem NNS 43363 1255 34 for for IN 43363 1255 35 solution solution NN 43363 1255 36 . . . 43363 1256 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1256 2 is be VBZ 43363 1256 3 not not RB 43363 1256 4 the the DT 43363 1256 5 place place NN 43363 1256 6 here here RB 43363 1256 7 to to TO 43363 1256 8 give give VB 43363 1256 9 a a DT 43363 1256 10 general general JJ 43363 1256 11 sketch sketch NN 43363 1256 12 of of IN 43363 1256 13 the the DT 43363 1256 14 division division NN 43363 1256 15 of of IN 43363 1256 16 Biology Biology NNP 43363 1256 17 termed term VBD 43363 1256 18 Zoogeography Zoogeography NNP 43363 1256 19 ; ; : 43363 1256 20 but but CC 43363 1256 21 a a DT 43363 1256 22 few few JJ 43363 1256 23 general general JJ 43363 1256 24 conclusions conclusion NNS 43363 1256 25 must must MD 43363 1256 26 be be VB 43363 1256 27 laid lay VBN 43363 1256 28 before before IN 43363 1256 29 the the DT 43363 1256 30 reader reader NN 43363 1256 31 in in IN 43363 1256 32 order order NN 43363 1256 33 to to TO 43363 1256 34 render render VB 43363 1256 35 what what WP 43363 1256 36 follows follow VBZ 43363 1256 37 intelligible intelligible JJ 43363 1256 38 . . . 43363 1257 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1257 2 is be VBZ 43363 1257 3 universally universally RB 43363 1257 4 agreed agree VBN 43363 1257 5 that that IN 43363 1257 6 the the DT 43363 1257 7 range range NN 43363 1257 8 in in IN 43363 1257 9 space space NN 43363 1257 10 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1257 11 and and CC 43363 1257 12 in in IN 43363 1257 13 time time NN 43363 1257 14 also also RB 43363 1257 15 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1257 16 of of IN 43363 1257 17 a a DT 43363 1257 18 given give VBN 43363 1257 19 species species NN 43363 1257 20 of of IN 43363 1257 21 animal animal NN 43363 1257 22 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1257 23 or or CC 43363 1257 24 plant plant NN 43363 1257 25 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1257 26 is be VBZ 43363 1257 27 as as RB 43363 1257 28 much much JJ 43363 1257 29 a a DT 43363 1257 30 part part NN 43363 1257 31 of of IN 43363 1257 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1257 33 scientific scientific JJ 43363 1257 34 definition definition NN 43363 1257 35 as as IN 43363 1257 36 are be VBP 43363 1257 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1257 38 anatomical anatomical JJ 43363 1257 39 characters character NNS 43363 1257 40 . . . 43363 1258 1 A a DT 43363 1258 2 description description NN 43363 1258 3 for for IN 43363 1258 4 instance instance NN 43363 1258 5 of of IN 43363 1258 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1258 7 Acanthodrilus Acanthodrilus NNP 43363 1258 8 ungulatus ungulatus NN 43363 1258 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1258 10 is be VBZ 43363 1258 11 incomplete incomplete JJ 43363 1258 12 without without IN 43363 1258 13 a a DT 43363 1258 14 reference reference NN 43363 1258 15 to to IN 43363 1258 16 the the DT 43363 1258 17 fact fact NN 43363 1258 18 that that IN 43363 1258 19 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1258 20 occurs occur VBZ 43363 1258 21 in in RP 43363 1258 22 , , , 43363 1258 23 and and CC 43363 1258 24 is be VBZ 43363 1258 25 confined confine VBN 43363 1258 26 to to IN 43363 1258 27 , , , 43363 1258 28 the the DT 43363 1258 29 island island NN 43363 1258 30 of of IN 43363 1258 31 New New NNP 43363 1258 32 Caledonia Caledonia NNP 43363 1258 33 . . . 43363 1259 1 Each each DT 43363 1259 2 continent continent NN 43363 1259 3 or or CC 43363 1259 4 island island NN 43363 1259 5 or or CC 43363 1259 6 part part NN 43363 1259 7 of of IN 43363 1259 8 a a DT 43363 1259 9 continent continent NN 43363 1259 10 and and CC 43363 1259 11 part part NN 43363 1259 12 of of IN 43363 1259 13 an an DT 43363 1259 14 island island NN 43363 1259 15 has have VBZ 43363 1259 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1259 17 own own JJ 43363 1259 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 1259 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 1259 20 as as RB 43363 1259 21 well well RB 43363 1259 22 as as IN 43363 1259 23 some some DT 43363 1259 24 others other NNS 43363 1259 25 which which WDT 43363 1259 26 range range VBP 43363 1259 27 beyond beyond IN 43363 1259 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1259 29 confines confine NNS 43363 1259 30 . . . 43363 1260 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1260 2 as as IN 43363 1260 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1260 4 have have VBP 43363 1260 5 seen see VBN 43363 1260 6 the the DT 43363 1260 7 genus genus NN 43363 1260 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1260 9 Hyperiodrilus Hyperiodrilus NNP 43363 1260 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1260 11 is be VBZ 43363 1260 12 confined confine VBN 43363 1260 13 to to IN 43363 1260 14 the the DT 43363 1260 15 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1260 16 West West NNP 43363 1260 17 of of IN 43363 1260 18 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1260 19 while while IN 43363 1260 20 the the DT 43363 1260 21 genus genus NN 43363 1260 22 _ _ NNP 43363 1260 23 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1260 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1260 25 also also RB 43363 1260 26 found find VBD 43363 1260 27 in in IN 43363 1260 28 that that DT 43363 1260 29 region region NN 43363 1260 30 is be VBZ 43363 1260 31 also also RB 43363 1260 32 met meet VBN 43363 1260 33 with with IN 43363 1260 34 in in IN 43363 1260 35 other other JJ 43363 1260 36 parts part NNS 43363 1260 37 of of IN 43363 1260 38 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1260 39 as as RB 43363 1260 40 well well RB 43363 1260 41 as as IN 43363 1260 42 in in IN 43363 1260 43 certain certain JJ 43363 1260 44 parts part NNS 43363 1260 45 of of IN 43363 1260 46 America America NNP 43363 1260 47 and and CC 43363 1260 48 of of IN 43363 1260 49 the the DT 43363 1260 50 East East NNP 43363 1260 51 . . . 43363 1261 1 In in IN 43363 1261 2 this this DT 43363 1261 3 way way NN 43363 1261 4 the the DT 43363 1261 5 entire entire JJ 43363 1261 6 globe globe NN 43363 1261 7 may may MD 43363 1261 8 be be VB 43363 1261 9 mapped map VBN 43363 1261 10 out out RP 43363 1261 11 into into IN 43363 1261 12 regions region NNS 43363 1261 13 characterised characterise VBN 43363 1261 14 by by IN 43363 1261 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1261 16 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 1261 17 and and CC 43363 1261 18 these these DT 43363 1261 19 regions region NNS 43363 1261 20 may may MD 43363 1261 21 also also RB 43363 1261 22 be be VB 43363 1261 23 further far RBR 43363 1261 24 subdivided subdivide VBN 43363 1261 25 . . . 43363 1262 1 The the DT 43363 1262 2 commonly commonly RB 43363 1262 3 accepted accept VBN 43363 1262 4 regions region NNS 43363 1262 5 were be VBD 43363 1262 6 originally originally RB 43363 1262 7 devised devise VBN 43363 1262 8 by by IN 43363 1262 9 Mr Mr NNP 43363 1262 10 Sclater Sclater NNP 43363 1262 11 and and CC 43363 1262 12 are be VBP 43363 1262 13 known know VBN 43363 1262 14 as as IN 43363 1262 15 the the DT 43363 1262 16 Palaearctic Palaearctic NNP 43363 1262 17 , , , 43363 1262 18 Nearctic Nearctic NNP 43363 1262 19 , , , 43363 1262 20 Neotropic Neotropic NNP 43363 1262 21 , , , 43363 1262 22 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 43363 1262 23 , , , 43363 1262 24 Oriental Oriental NNP 43363 1262 25 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1262 26 Mr Mr NNP 43363 1262 27 Sclater Sclater NNP 43363 1262 28 's 's POS 43363 1262 29 name name NN 43363 1262 30 was be VBD 43363 1262 31 ' ' `` 43363 1262 32 Indian Indian NNP 43363 1262 33 ' ' '' 43363 1262 34 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1262 35 , , , 43363 1262 36 and and CC 43363 1262 37 Australian australian JJ 43363 1262 38 . . . 43363 1263 1 These these DT 43363 1263 2 regions region NNS 43363 1263 3 were be VBD 43363 1263 4 originally originally RB 43363 1263 5 formed form VBN 43363 1263 6 to to TO 43363 1263 7 convey convey VB 43363 1263 8 the the DT 43363 1263 9 facts fact NNS 43363 1263 10 relative relative JJ 43363 1263 11 to to IN 43363 1263 12 the the DT 43363 1263 13 distribution distribution NN 43363 1263 14 of of IN 43363 1263 15 Passerine passerine JJ 43363 1263 16 birds bird NNS 43363 1263 17 only only RB 43363 1263 18 ; ; : 43363 1263 19 but but CC 43363 1263 20 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1263 21 is be VBZ 43363 1263 22 generally generally RB 43363 1263 23 held hold VBN 43363 1263 24 that that IN 43363 1263 25 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1263 26 apply apply VBP 43363 1263 27 also also RB 43363 1263 28 to to IN 43363 1263 29 the the DT 43363 1263 30 distribution distribution NN 43363 1263 31 of of IN 43363 1263 32 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 43363 1263 33 generally generally RB 43363 1263 34 . . . 43363 1264 1 The the DT 43363 1264 2 science science NN 43363 1264 3 of of IN 43363 1264 4 zoogeography zoogeography NN 43363 1264 5 does do VBZ 43363 1264 6 not not RB 43363 1264 7 however however RB 43363 1264 8 end end VB 43363 1264 9 with with IN 43363 1264 10 the the DT 43363 1264 11 display display NN 43363 1264 12 of of IN 43363 1264 13 maps map NNS 43363 1264 14 conveying convey VBG 43363 1264 15 graphically graphically RB 43363 1264 16 the the DT 43363 1264 17 mere mere JJ 43363 1264 18 facts fact NNS 43363 1264 19 of of IN 43363 1264 20 distribution distribution NN 43363 1264 21 of of IN 43363 1264 22 this this DT 43363 1264 23 group group NN 43363 1264 24 and and CC 43363 1264 25 that that DT 43363 1264 26 . . . 43363 1265 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1265 2 business business NN 43363 1265 3 is be VBZ 43363 1265 4 also also RB 43363 1265 5 to to TO 43363 1265 6 enquire enquire VB 43363 1265 7 into into IN 43363 1265 8 the the DT 43363 1265 9 causes cause NNS 43363 1265 10 of of IN 43363 1265 11 the the DT 43363 1265 12 affinities affinity NNS 43363 1265 13 between between IN 43363 1265 14 the the DT 43363 1265 15 faunas fauna NNS 43363 1265 16 of of IN 43363 1265 17 different different JJ 43363 1265 18 regions region NNS 43363 1265 19 or or CC 43363 1265 20 the the DT 43363 1265 21 varying varying NN 43363 1265 22 degree degree NN 43363 1265 23 of of IN 43363 1265 24 remoteness remoteness NN 43363 1265 25 which which WDT 43363 1265 26 those those DT 43363 1265 27 faunas fauna NNS 43363 1265 28 may may MD 43363 1265 29 show show VB 43363 1265 30 . . . 43363 1266 1 On on IN 43363 1266 2 the the DT 43363 1266 3 one one CD 43363 1266 4 hand hand NN 43363 1266 5 the the DT 43363 1266 6 varying vary VBG 43363 1266 7 powers power NNS 43363 1266 8 of of IN 43363 1266 9 dispersal dispersal NN 43363 1266 10 and and CC 43363 1266 11 the the DT 43363 1266 12 means mean NNS 43363 1266 13 of of IN 43363 1266 14 extending extend VBG 43363 1266 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1266 16 range range NN 43363 1266 17 possessed possess VBN 43363 1266 18 by by IN 43363 1266 19 different different JJ 43363 1266 20 animals animal NNS 43363 1266 21 have have VBP 43363 1266 22 to to TO 43363 1266 23 be be VB 43363 1266 24 considered consider VBN 43363 1266 25 , , , 43363 1266 26 and and CC 43363 1266 27 on on IN 43363 1266 28 the the DT 43363 1266 29 other other JJ 43363 1266 30 hand hand NN 43363 1266 31 geological geological JJ 43363 1266 32 changes change NNS 43363 1266 33 in in IN 43363 1266 34 the the DT 43363 1266 35 relative relative JJ 43363 1266 36 position position NN 43363 1266 37 of of IN 43363 1266 38 land land NN 43363 1266 39 masses masse NNS 43363 1266 40 have have VBP 43363 1266 41 to to TO 43363 1266 42 be be VB 43363 1266 43 taken take VBN 43363 1266 44 into into IN 43363 1266 45 account account NN 43363 1266 46 . . . 43363 1267 1 The the DT 43363 1267 2 specific specific JJ 43363 1267 3 identity identity NN 43363 1267 4 between between IN 43363 1267 5 the the DT 43363 1267 6 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1267 7 of of IN 43363 1267 8 Great Great NNP 43363 1267 9 Britain Britain NNP 43363 1267 10 and and CC 43363 1267 11 the the DT 43363 1267 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 1267 13 part part NN 43363 1267 14 of of IN 43363 1267 15 the the DT 43363 1267 16 continent continent NN 43363 1267 17 of of IN 43363 1267 18 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1267 19 would would MD 43363 1267 20 be be VB 43363 1267 21 very very RB 43363 1267 22 difficult difficult JJ 43363 1267 23 to to TO 43363 1267 24 understand understand VB 43363 1267 25 were be VBD 43363 1267 26 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1267 27 only only RB 43363 1267 28 acquainted acquaint VBN 43363 1267 29 with with IN 43363 1267 30 the the DT 43363 1267 31 fact fact NN 43363 1267 32 that that IN 43363 1267 33 salt salt NN 43363 1267 34 water water NN 43363 1267 35 is be VBZ 43363 1267 36 fatal fatal JJ 43363 1267 37 to to IN 43363 1267 38 these these DT 43363 1267 39 animals animal NNS 43363 1267 40 . . . 43363 1268 1 But but CC 43363 1268 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1268 3 also also RB 43363 1268 4 know know VBP 43363 1268 5 from from IN 43363 1268 6 geology geology NN 43363 1268 7 that that IN 43363 1268 8 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1268 9 was be VBD 43363 1268 10 only only RB 43363 1268 11 at at IN 43363 1268 12 a a DT 43363 1268 13 very very RB 43363 1268 14 recent recent JJ 43363 1268 15 date date NN 43363 1268 16 that that IN 43363 1268 17 England England NNP 43363 1268 18 was be VBD 43363 1268 19 cut cut VBN 43363 1268 20 off off RP 43363 1268 21 from from IN 43363 1268 22 union union NN 43363 1268 23 with with IN 43363 1268 24 the the DT 43363 1268 25 continent continent NN 43363 1268 26 . . . 43363 1269 1 Thus thus RB 43363 1269 2 an an DT 43363 1269 3 identity identity NN 43363 1269 4 of of IN 43363 1269 5 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1269 6 was be VBD 43363 1269 7 to to TO 43363 1269 8 be be VB 43363 1269 9 expected expect VBN 43363 1269 10 . . . 43363 1270 1 On on IN 43363 1270 2 the the DT 43363 1270 3 other other JJ 43363 1270 4 hand hand NN 43363 1270 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1270 6 are be VBP 43363 1270 7 confronted confront VBN 43363 1270 8 with with IN 43363 1270 9 a a DT 43363 1270 10 very very RB 43363 1270 11 great great JJ 43363 1270 12 difference difference NN 43363 1270 13 between between IN 43363 1270 14 the the DT 43363 1270 15 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1270 16 of of IN 43363 1270 17 eastern eastern JJ 43363 1270 18 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1270 19 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1270 20 and and CC 43363 1270 21 of of IN 43363 1270 22 the the DT 43363 1270 23 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 1270 24 island island NN 43363 1270 25 of of IN 43363 1270 26 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1270 27 . . . 43363 1271 1 In in IN 43363 1271 2 the the DT 43363 1271 3 latter latter NN 43363 1271 4 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1271 5 have have VBP 43363 1271 6 as as IN 43363 1271 7 a a DT 43363 1271 8 prevalent prevalent JJ 43363 1271 9 form form NN 43363 1271 10 the the DT 43363 1271 11 genus genus NN 43363 1271 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1271 13 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 1271 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1271 15 ; ; : 43363 1271 16 in in IN 43363 1271 17 the the DT 43363 1271 18 former former JJ 43363 1271 19 continent continent NN 43363 1271 20 many many JJ 43363 1271 21 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1271 22 but but CC 43363 1271 23 no no DT 43363 1271 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1271 25 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 1271 26 _ _ NNP 43363 1271 27 . . . 43363 1272 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1272 2 is be VBZ 43363 1272 3 believed believe VBN 43363 1272 4 that that IN 43363 1272 5 the the DT 43363 1272 6 separation separation NN 43363 1272 7 of of IN 43363 1272 8 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1272 9 from from IN 43363 1272 10 the the DT 43363 1272 11 mainland mainland NN 43363 1272 12 was be VBD 43363 1272 13 at at IN 43363 1272 14 an an DT 43363 1272 15 earlier early JJR 43363 1272 16 date date NN 43363 1272 17 than than IN 43363 1272 18 that that DT 43363 1272 19 of of IN 43363 1272 20 Great Great NNP 43363 1272 21 Britain Britain NNP 43363 1272 22 from from IN 43363 1272 23 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1272 24 . . . 43363 1273 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1273 2 must must MD 43363 1273 3 however however RB 43363 1273 4 be be VB 43363 1273 5 cautious cautious JJ 43363 1273 6 before before IN 43363 1273 7 slipping slip VBG 43363 1273 8 into into IN 43363 1273 9 what what WP 43363 1273 10 might may MD 43363 1273 11 seem seem VB 43363 1273 12 a a DT 43363 1273 13 case case NN 43363 1273 14 of of IN 43363 1273 15 arguing argue VBG 43363 1273 16 in in IN 43363 1273 17 a a DT 43363 1273 18 circle circle NN 43363 1273 19 . . . 43363 1274 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1274 2 will will MD 43363 1274 3 however however RB 43363 1274 4 probably probably RB 43363 1274 5 not not RB 43363 1274 6 be be VB 43363 1274 7 disputed dispute VBN 43363 1274 8 that that IN 43363 1274 9 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1274 10 was be VBD 43363 1274 11 severed sever VBN 43363 1274 12 earlier early RBR 43363 1274 13 than than IN 43363 1274 14 England England NNP 43363 1274 15 . . . 43363 1275 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1275 2 will will MD 43363 1275 3 now now RB 43363 1275 4 attempt attempt VB 43363 1275 5 to to TO 43363 1275 6 map map VB 43363 1275 7 out out RP 43363 1275 8 the the DT 43363 1275 9 world world NN 43363 1275 10 into into IN 43363 1275 11 a a DT 43363 1275 12 series series NN 43363 1275 13 of of IN 43363 1275 14 regions region NNS 43363 1275 15 characterised characterise VBN 43363 1275 16 by by IN 43363 1275 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1275 18 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1275 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 1275 20 and and CC 43363 1275 21 see see VB 43363 1275 22 how how WRB 43363 1275 23 far far RB 43363 1275 24 these these DT 43363 1275 25 regions region NNS 43363 1275 26 agree agree VBP 43363 1275 27 with with IN 43363 1275 28 those those DT 43363 1275 29 rendered render VBN 43363 1275 30 necessary necessary JJ 43363 1275 31 by by IN 43363 1275 32 the the DT 43363 1275 33 distribution distribution NN 43363 1275 34 of of IN 43363 1275 35 some some DT 43363 1275 36 other other JJ 43363 1275 37 animals animal NNS 43363 1275 38 . . . 43363 1276 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1276 2 can can MD 43363 1276 3 to to TO 43363 1276 4 begin begin VB 43363 1276 5 with with IN 43363 1276 6 accept accept VB 43363 1276 7 the the DT 43363 1276 8 Palaearctic palaearctic JJ 43363 1276 9 region region NN 43363 1276 10 . . . 43363 1277 1 The the DT 43363 1277 2 region region NN 43363 1277 3 however however RB 43363 1277 4 will will MD 43363 1277 5 be be VB 43363 1277 6 a a DT 43363 1277 7 little little JJ 43363 1277 8 different different JJ 43363 1277 9 from from IN 43363 1277 10 that that DT 43363 1277 11 usually usually RB 43363 1277 12 accepted accept VBN 43363 1277 13 . . . 43363 1278 1 For for IN 43363 1278 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1278 3 must must MD 43363 1278 4 probably probably RB 43363 1278 5 exclude exclude VB 43363 1278 6 Japan Japan NNP 43363 1278 7 , , , 43363 1278 8 whose whose WP$ 43363 1278 9 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1278 10 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1278 11 contains contain VBZ 43363 1278 12 the the DT 43363 1278 13 characteristically characteristically RB 43363 1278 14 Eastern eastern JJ 43363 1278 15 genus genus NN 43363 1278 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1278 17 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1278 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1278 19 . . . 43363 1279 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 43363 1279 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1279 3 have have VBP 43363 1279 4 a a DT 43363 1279 5 region region NN 43363 1279 6 characterised characterise VBN 43363 1279 7 by by IN 43363 1279 8 the the DT 43363 1279 9 family family NN 43363 1279 10 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1279 11 , , , 43363 1279 12 which which WDT 43363 1279 13 is be VBZ 43363 1279 14 really really RB 43363 1279 15 limited limited JJ 43363 1279 16 to to IN 43363 1279 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1279 18 , , , 43363 1279 19 and and CC 43363 1279 20 by by IN 43363 1279 21 just just RB 43363 1279 22 a a DT 43363 1279 23 few few JJ 43363 1279 24 traces trace NNS 43363 1279 25 of of IN 43363 1279 26 other other JJ 43363 1279 27 genera genera NN 43363 1279 28 such such JJ 43363 1279 29 as as IN 43363 1279 30 _ _ NNP 43363 1279 31 Hormogaster Hormogaster NNP 43363 1279 32 _ _ NNP 43363 1279 33 among among IN 43363 1279 34 the the DT 43363 1279 35 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1279 36 and and CC 43363 1279 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1279 38 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 1279 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1279 40 which which WDT 43363 1279 41 however however RB 43363 1279 42 is be VBZ 43363 1279 43 possibly possibly RB 43363 1279 44 an an DT 43363 1279 45 accidental accidental JJ 43363 1279 46 immigrant immigrant NN 43363 1279 47 . . . 43363 1280 1 This this DT 43363 1280 2 region region NN 43363 1280 3 is be VBZ 43363 1280 4 certainly certainly RB 43363 1280 5 quite quite RB 43363 1280 6 clear clear JJ 43363 1280 7 . . . 43363 1281 1 Now now RB 43363 1281 2 according accord VBG 43363 1281 3 to to IN 43363 1281 4 some some DT 43363 1281 5 persons person NNS 43363 1281 6 such such JJ 43363 1281 7 as as IN 43363 1281 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 43363 1281 9 Heilprin Heilprin NNP 43363 1281 10 the the DT 43363 1281 11 northern northern JJ 43363 1281 12 part part NN 43363 1281 13 of of IN 43363 1281 14 America America NNP 43363 1281 15 should should MD 43363 1281 16 be be VB 43363 1281 17 joined join VBN 43363 1281 18 with with IN 43363 1281 19 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1281 20 and and CC 43363 1281 21 Asia Asia NNP 43363 1281 22 to to TO 43363 1281 23 form form VB 43363 1281 24 an an DT 43363 1281 25 Holarctic holarctic JJ 43363 1281 26 region region NN 43363 1281 27 ; ; : 43363 1281 28 while while IN 43363 1281 29 by by IN 43363 1281 30 most most JJS 43363 1281 31 authors author NNS 43363 1281 32 , , , 43363 1281 33 the the DT 43363 1281 34 separate separate JJ 43363 1281 35 name name NN 43363 1281 36 of of IN 43363 1281 37 Nearctic Nearctic NNP 43363 1281 38 is be VBZ 43363 1281 39 given give VBN 43363 1281 40 to to IN 43363 1281 41 the the DT 43363 1281 42 north north NN 43363 1281 43 of of IN 43363 1281 44 the the DT 43363 1281 45 New New NNP 43363 1281 46 World World NNP 43363 1281 47 . . . 43363 1282 1 With with IN 43363 1282 2 regard regard NN 43363 1282 3 to to IN 43363 1282 4 the the DT 43363 1282 5 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1282 6 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1282 7 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1282 8 appears appear VBZ 43363 1282 9 to to IN 43363 1282 10 me -PRON- PRP 43363 1282 11 that that IN 43363 1282 12 this this DT 43363 1282 13 part part NN 43363 1282 14 of of IN 43363 1282 15 the the DT 43363 1282 16 world world NN 43363 1282 17 is be VBZ 43363 1282 18 possibly possibly RB 43363 1282 19 to to TO 43363 1282 20 be be VB 43363 1282 21 excluded exclude VBN 43363 1282 22 altogether altogether RB 43363 1282 23 as as IN 43363 1282 24 possessing possess VBG 43363 1282 25 no no DT 43363 1282 26 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1282 27 worms worm NNS 43363 1282 28 . . . 43363 1283 1 In in IN 43363 1283 2 considering consider VBG 43363 1283 3 the the DT 43363 1283 4 distribution distribution NN 43363 1283 5 of of IN 43363 1283 6 the the DT 43363 1283 7 Mammalia Mammalia NNP 43363 1283 8 Sir Sir NNP 43363 1283 9 Ray Ray NNP 43363 1283 10 Lankester Lankester NNP 43363 1283 11 excluded exclude VBD 43363 1283 12 New New NNP 43363 1283 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1283 14 from from IN 43363 1283 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1283 16 view view NN 43363 1283 17 as as IN 43363 1283 18 never never RB 43363 1283 19 having have VBG 43363 1283 20 possessed possess VBN 43363 1283 21 any any DT 43363 1283 22 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1283 23 mammalian mammalian JJ 43363 1283 24 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1283 25 , , , 43363 1283 26 and and CC 43363 1283 27 termed term VBD 43363 1283 28 this this DT 43363 1283 29 part part NN 43363 1283 30 of of IN 43363 1283 31 the the DT 43363 1283 32 world world NN 43363 1283 33 Atheriogaea Atheriogaea NNP 43363 1283 34 . . . 43363 1284 1 In in IN 43363 1284 2 the the DT 43363 1284 3 same same JJ 43363 1284 4 way way NN 43363 1284 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1284 6 is be VBZ 43363 1284 7 possible possible JJ 43363 1284 8 that that IN 43363 1284 9 the the DT 43363 1284 10 northern northern JJ 43363 1284 11 part part NN 43363 1284 12 of of IN 43363 1284 13 the the DT 43363 1284 14 United United NNP 43363 1284 15 States States NNP 43363 1284 16 and and CC 43363 1284 17 Canada Canada NNP 43363 1284 18 , , , 43363 1284 19 whose whose WP$ 43363 1284 20 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1284 21 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1284 22 consists consist VBZ 43363 1284 23 of of IN 43363 1284 24 species specie NNS 43363 1284 25 of of IN 43363 1284 26 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1284 27 identical identical JJ 43363 1284 28 with with IN 43363 1284 29 those those DT 43363 1284 30 of of IN 43363 1284 31 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1284 32 , , , 43363 1284 33 may may MD 43363 1284 34 possibly possibly RB 43363 1284 35 be be VB 43363 1284 36 also also RB 43363 1284 37 a a DT 43363 1284 38 region region NN 43363 1284 39 to to TO 43363 1284 40 be be VB 43363 1284 41 excluded exclude VBN 43363 1284 42 in in IN 43363 1284 43 the the DT 43363 1284 44 present present JJ 43363 1284 45 survey survey NN 43363 1284 46 and and CC 43363 1284 47 spoken speak VBN 43363 1284 48 of of IN 43363 1284 49 as as IN 43363 1284 50 ' ' `` 43363 1284 51 Ascolecogaea Ascolecogaea NNP 43363 1284 52 . . . 43363 1284 53 ' ' '' 43363 1285 1 In in IN 43363 1285 2 the the DT 43363 1285 3 southern southern JJ 43363 1285 4 part part NN 43363 1285 5 of of IN 43363 1285 6 the the DT 43363 1285 7 United United NNP 43363 1285 8 States States NNP 43363 1285 9 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1285 10 shall shall MD 43363 1285 11 find find VB 43363 1285 12 genera genera NN 43363 1285 13 which which WDT 43363 1285 14 will will MD 43363 1285 15 be be VB 43363 1285 16 considered consider VBN 43363 1285 17 presently presently RB 43363 1285 18 . . . 43363 1286 1 On on IN 43363 1286 2 the the DT 43363 1286 3 other other JJ 43363 1286 4 hand hand NN 43363 1286 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1286 6 is be VBZ 43363 1286 7 equally equally RB 43363 1286 8 conceivable conceivable JJ 43363 1286 9 that that IN 43363 1286 10 this this DT 43363 1286 11 part part NN 43363 1286 12 of of IN 43363 1286 13 the the DT 43363 1286 14 world world NN 43363 1286 15 lost lose VBD 43363 1286 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1286 17 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1286 18 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1286 19 through through IN 43363 1286 20 excessive excessive JJ 43363 1286 21 glaciation glaciation NN 43363 1286 22 in in IN 43363 1286 23 the the DT 43363 1286 24 ice ice NN 43363 1286 25 age age NN 43363 1286 26 , , , 43363 1286 27 the the DT 43363 1286 28 forms form NNS 43363 1286 29 having have VBG 43363 1286 30 been be VBN 43363 1286 31 driven drive VBN 43363 1286 32 south south RB 43363 1286 33 and and CC 43363 1286 34 are be VBP 43363 1286 35 now now RB 43363 1286 36 only only RB 43363 1286 37 gradually gradually RB 43363 1286 38 making make VBG 43363 1286 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1286 40 way way NN 43363 1286 41 northwards northward NNS 43363 1286 42 again again RB 43363 1286 43 . . . 43363 1287 1 In in IN 43363 1287 2 this this DT 43363 1287 3 case case NN 43363 1287 4 the the DT 43363 1287 5 modern modern JJ 43363 1287 6 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1287 7 population population NN 43363 1287 8 which which WDT 43363 1287 9 appears appear VBZ 43363 1287 10 to to TO 43363 1287 11 be be VB 43363 1287 12 absent absent JJ 43363 1287 13 from from IN 43363 1287 14 large large JJ 43363 1287 15 tracts tract NNS 43363 1287 16 of of IN 43363 1287 17 Canada Canada NNP 43363 1287 18 will will MD 43363 1287 19 be be VB 43363 1287 20 simply simply RB 43363 1287 21 due due JJ 43363 1287 22 to to IN 43363 1287 23 involuntary involuntary JJ 43363 1287 24 migration migration NN 43363 1287 25 . . . 43363 1288 1 These these DT 43363 1288 2 two two CD 43363 1288 3 views view NNS 43363 1288 4 must must MD 43363 1288 5 be be VB 43363 1288 6 left leave VBN 43363 1288 7 for for IN 43363 1288 8 further further JJ 43363 1288 9 development development NN 43363 1288 10 . . . 43363 1289 1 In in IN 43363 1289 2 any any DT 43363 1289 3 case case NN 43363 1289 4 the the DT 43363 1289 5 southern southern JJ 43363 1289 6 parts part NNS 43363 1289 7 of of IN 43363 1289 8 the the DT 43363 1289 9 United United NNP 43363 1289 10 States States NNP 43363 1289 11 seem seem VBP 43363 1289 12 to to TO 43363 1289 13 be be VB 43363 1289 14 separable separable JJ 43363 1289 15 as as IN 43363 1289 16 a a DT 43363 1289 17 distinct distinct JJ 43363 1289 18 region region NN 43363 1289 19 from from IN 43363 1289 20 South South NNP 43363 1289 21 America America NNP 43363 1289 22 and and CC 43363 1289 23 to to TO 43363 1289 24 be be VB 43363 1289 25 characterised characterise VBN 43363 1289 26 by by IN 43363 1289 27 the the DT 43363 1289 28 sub sub NN 43363 1289 29 - - NN 43363 1289 30 family family NN 43363 1289 31 Diplocardiinae Diplocardiinae NNP 43363 1289 32 , , , 43363 1289 33 the the DT 43363 1289 34 genus genus NN 43363 1289 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1289 36 Diplocardia Diplocardia NNP 43363 1289 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1289 38 extending extend VBG 43363 1289 39 as as IN 43363 1289 40 far far JJ 43363 1289 41 northwards northward NNS 43363 1289 42 as as IN 43363 1289 43 the the DT 43363 1289 44 state state NN 43363 1289 45 of of IN 43363 1289 46 Illinois Illinois NNP 43363 1289 47 . . . 43363 1290 1 The the DT 43363 1290 2 distinctness distinctness NN 43363 1290 3 of of IN 43363 1290 4 such such PDT 43363 1290 5 a a DT 43363 1290 6 region region NN 43363 1290 7 however however RB 43363 1290 8 from from IN 43363 1290 9 Central Central NNP 43363 1290 10 America America NNP 43363 1290 11 and and CC 43363 1290 12 the the DT 43363 1290 13 West West NNP 43363 1290 14 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 1290 15 is be VBZ 43363 1290 16 marred mar VBN 43363 1290 17 by by IN 43363 1290 18 the the DT 43363 1290 19 abundance abundance NN 43363 1290 20 of of IN 43363 1290 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1290 22 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 1290 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1290 24 of of IN 43363 1290 25 which which WDT 43363 1290 26 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1290 27 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 1290 28 has have VBZ 43363 1290 29 described describe VBN 43363 1290 30 so so RB 43363 1290 31 many many JJ 43363 1290 32 forms form NNS 43363 1290 33 . . . 43363 1291 1 On on IN 43363 1291 2 the the DT 43363 1291 3 other other JJ 43363 1291 4 hand hand NN 43363 1291 5 the the DT 43363 1291 6 West West NNP 43363 1291 7 Indies Indies NNPS 43363 1291 8 are be VBP 43363 1291 9 closely closely RB 43363 1291 10 allied ally VBN 43363 1291 11 in in IN 43363 1291 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1291 13 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1291 14 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1291 15 to to IN 43363 1291 16 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1291 17 South South NNP 43363 1291 18 America America NNP 43363 1291 19 , , , 43363 1291 20 sharing share VBG 43363 1291 21 with with IN 43363 1291 22 that that DT 43363 1291 23 region region NN 43363 1291 24 several several JJ 43363 1291 25 forms form NNS 43363 1291 26 of of IN 43363 1291 27 Geoscolecids Geoscolecids NNPS 43363 1291 28 belonging belong VBG 43363 1291 29 in in IN 43363 1291 30 both both DT 43363 1291 31 cases case NNS 43363 1291 32 invariably invariably RB 43363 1291 33 to to IN 43363 1291 34 the the DT 43363 1291 35 sub sub NN 43363 1291 36 - - NN 43363 1291 37 family family NN 43363 1291 38 Geoscolecinae Geoscolecinae NNP 43363 1291 39 . . . 43363 1292 1 The the DT 43363 1292 2 bulk bulk NN 43363 1292 3 of of IN 43363 1292 4 the the DT 43363 1292 5 latter latter JJ 43363 1292 6 are be VBP 43363 1292 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 43363 1292 8 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1292 9 South South NNP 43363 1292 10 American American NNP 43363 1292 11 in in IN 43363 1292 12 range range NN 43363 1292 13 and and CC 43363 1292 14 there there EX 43363 1292 15 is be VBZ 43363 1292 16 no no DT 43363 1292 17 doubt doubt RB 43363 1292 18 whatever whatever WDT 43363 1292 19 about about IN 43363 1292 20 the the DT 43363 1292 21 distinctness distinctness NN 43363 1292 22 of of IN 43363 1292 23 this this DT 43363 1292 24 part part NN 43363 1292 25 of of IN 43363 1292 26 the the DT 43363 1292 27 world world NN 43363 1292 28 as as IN 43363 1292 29 a a DT 43363 1292 30 separate separate JJ 43363 1292 31 region region NN 43363 1292 32 . . . 43363 1293 1 There there EX 43363 1293 2 is be VBZ 43363 1293 3 moreover moreover RB 43363 1293 4 a a DT 43363 1293 5 further further JJ 43363 1293 6 puzzle puzzle NN 43363 1293 7 which which WDT 43363 1293 8 confronts confront VBZ 43363 1293 9 us -PRON- PRP 43363 1293 10 who who WP 43363 1293 11 are be VBP 43363 1293 12 trying try VBG 43363 1293 13 to to TO 43363 1293 14 delimit delimit VB 43363 1293 15 an an DT 43363 1293 16 American american JJ 43363 1293 17 region region NN 43363 1293 18 or or CC 43363 1293 19 regions region NNS 43363 1293 20 . . . 43363 1294 1 In in IN 43363 1294 2 North North NNP 43363 1294 3 America America NNP 43363 1294 4 are be VBP 43363 1294 5 species specie NNS 43363 1294 6 of of IN 43363 1294 7 the the DT 43363 1294 8 genus genus NNP 43363 1294 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1294 10 Argilophilus Argilophilus NNP 43363 1294 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1294 12 which which WDT 43363 1294 13 is be VBZ 43363 1294 14 referred refer VBN 43363 1294 15 by by IN 43363 1294 16 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1294 17 to to IN 43363 1294 18 the the DT 43363 1294 19 genus genus NNP 43363 1294 20 _ _ NNP 43363 1294 21 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 1294 22 _ _ NNP 43363 1294 23 which which WDT 43363 1294 24 comes come VBZ 43363 1294 25 from from IN 43363 1294 26 the the DT 43363 1294 27 East East NNP 43363 1294 28 and and CC 43363 1294 29 at at RB 43363 1294 30 least least RBS 43363 1294 31 one one CD 43363 1294 32 species species NN 43363 1294 33 of of IN 43363 1294 34 _ _ NNP 43363 1294 35 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 1294 36 _ _ NNP 43363 1294 37 , , , 43363 1294 38 also also RB 43363 1294 39 an an DT 43363 1294 40 Eastern eastern JJ 43363 1294 41 genus genus NN 43363 1294 42 . . . 43363 1295 1 There there EX 43363 1295 2 is be VBZ 43363 1295 3 at at IN 43363 1295 4 present present JJ 43363 1295 5 no no DT 43363 1295 6 doubt doubt NN 43363 1295 7 to to TO 43363 1295 8 be be VB 43363 1295 9 thrown throw VBN 43363 1295 10 upon upon IN 43363 1295 11 the the DT 43363 1295 12 indigeneity indigeneity NN 43363 1295 13 of of IN 43363 1295 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1295 15 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 1295 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1295 17 . . . 43363 1296 1 The the DT 43363 1296 2 species specie NNS 43363 1296 3 according accord VBG 43363 1296 4 to to IN 43363 1296 5 Dr Dr NNP 43363 1296 6 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 1296 7 show show VB 43363 1296 8 every every DT 43363 1296 9 sign sign NN 43363 1296 10 of of IN 43363 1296 11 being be VBG 43363 1296 12 genuine genuine JJ 43363 1296 13 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 43363 1296 14 of of IN 43363 1296 15 California California NNP 43363 1296 16 and and CC 43363 1296 17 like like IN 43363 1296 18 certain certain JJ 43363 1296 19 New New NNP 43363 1296 20 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1296 21 species specie NNS 43363 1296 22 such such JJ 43363 1296 23 as as IN 43363 1296 24 the the DT 43363 1296 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1296 26 Tokea Tokea NNP 43363 1296 27 esculenta esculenta NNS 43363 1296 28 _ _ NNP 43363 1296 29 of of IN 43363 1296 30 Benham Benham NNP 43363 1296 31 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1296 32 referred refer VBN 43363 1296 33 by by IN 43363 1296 34 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1296 35 to to IN 43363 1296 36 the the DT 43363 1296 37 genus genus NNP 43363 1296 38 _ _ NNP 43363 1296 39 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 1296 40 _ _ NNP 43363 1296 41 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1296 42 were be VBD 43363 1296 43 eaten eat VBN 43363 1296 44 by by IN 43363 1296 45 the the DT 43363 1296 46 natives native NNS 43363 1296 47 . . . 43363 1297 1 If if IN 43363 1297 2 these these DT 43363 1297 3 genera genera NN 43363 1297 4 were be VBD 43363 1297 5 forms form NNS 43363 1297 6 restricted restrict VBN 43363 1297 7 to to IN 43363 1297 8 North North NNP 43363 1297 9 America America NNP 43363 1297 10 , , , 43363 1297 11 that that DT 43363 1297 12 is be VBZ 43363 1297 13 not not RB 43363 1297 14 only only RB 43363 1297 15 with with IN 43363 1297 16 reference reference NN 43363 1297 17 to to IN 43363 1297 18 the the DT 43363 1297 19 rest rest NN 43363 1297 20 of of IN 43363 1297 21 America America NNP 43363 1297 22 but but CC 43363 1297 23 to to IN 43363 1297 24 the the DT 43363 1297 25 world world NN 43363 1297 26 generally generally RB 43363 1297 27 , , , 43363 1297 28 there there EX 43363 1297 29 would would MD 43363 1297 30 be be VB 43363 1297 31 as as IN 43363 1297 32 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1297 33 think think VBP 43363 1297 34 no no RB 43363 1297 35 doubt doubt NN 43363 1297 36 about about IN 43363 1297 37 the the DT 43363 1297 38 practicability practicability NN 43363 1297 39 of of IN 43363 1297 40 making make VBG 43363 1297 41 a a DT 43363 1297 42 Nearctic nearctic JJ 43363 1297 43 region region NN 43363 1297 44 . . . 43363 1298 1 As as IN 43363 1298 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1298 3 is be VBZ 43363 1298 4 , , , 43363 1298 5 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1298 6 seems seem VBZ 43363 1298 7 to to IN 43363 1298 8 me -PRON- PRP 43363 1298 9 to to TO 43363 1298 10 suit suit VB 43363 1298 11 the the DT 43363 1298 12 facts fact NNS 43363 1298 13 of of IN 43363 1298 14 distribution distribution NN 43363 1298 15 better well JJR 43363 1298 16 to to TO 43363 1298 17 regard regard VB 43363 1298 18 the the DT 43363 1298 19 whole whole NN 43363 1298 20 of of IN 43363 1298 21 the the DT 43363 1298 22 land land NN 43363 1298 23 under under IN 43363 1298 24 consideration consideration NN 43363 1298 25 as as IN 43363 1298 26 forming form VBG 43363 1298 27 one one CD 43363 1298 28 great great JJ 43363 1298 29 Neogaean neogaean JJ 43363 1298 30 region region NN 43363 1298 31 with with IN 43363 1298 32 three three CD 43363 1298 33 sub sub NN 43363 1298 34 - - NNS 43363 1298 35 regions region NNS 43363 1298 36 , , , 43363 1298 37 the the DT 43363 1298 38 North North NNP 43363 1298 39 American American NNP 43363 1298 40 , , , 43363 1298 41 Central Central NNP 43363 1298 42 American American NNP 43363 1298 43 and and CC 43363 1298 44 West West NNP 43363 1298 45 Indian Indian NNP 43363 1298 46 , , , 43363 1298 47 and and CC 43363 1298 48 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1298 49 South south JJ 43363 1298 50 American American NNP 43363 1298 51 . . . 43363 1299 1 This this DT 43363 1299 2 region region NN 43363 1299 3 however however RB 43363 1299 4 will will MD 43363 1299 5 not not RB 43363 1299 6 as as IN 43363 1299 7 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1299 8 take take VBP 43363 1299 9 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1299 10 include include VBP 43363 1299 11 the the DT 43363 1299 12 southernmost southernmost JJS 43363 1299 13 extremity extremity NN 43363 1299 14 of of IN 43363 1299 15 South South NNP 43363 1299 16 America America NNP 43363 1299 17 . . . 43363 1300 1 Here here RB 43363 1300 2 in in IN 43363 1300 3 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 1300 4 and and CC 43363 1300 5 in in IN 43363 1300 6 neighbouring neighbour VBG 43363 1300 7 islands island NNS 43363 1300 8 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1300 9 have have VBP 43363 1300 10 a a DT 43363 1300 11 different different JJ 43363 1300 12 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1300 13 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1300 14 . . . 43363 1301 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1301 2 is be VBZ 43363 1301 3 in in IN 43363 1301 4 fact fact NN 43363 1301 5 characterised characterise VBN 43363 1301 6 by by IN 43363 1301 7 the the DT 43363 1301 8 sub sub NN 43363 1301 9 - - NN 43363 1301 10 family family NN 43363 1301 11 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 1301 12 of of IN 43363 1301 13 which which WDT 43363 1301 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1301 15 is be VBZ 43363 1301 16 true true JJ 43363 1301 17 some some DT 43363 1301 18 members member NNS 43363 1301 19 of of IN 43363 1301 20 the the DT 43363 1301 21 genus genus NNP 43363 1301 22 _ _ NNP 43363 1301 23 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1301 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1301 25 extend extend VBP 43363 1301 26 further further JJ 43363 1301 27 north north NN 43363 1301 28 . . . 43363 1302 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1302 2 shall shall MD 43363 1302 3 however however RB 43363 1302 4 defer defer VB 43363 1302 5 this this DT 43363 1302 6 part part NN 43363 1302 7 of of IN 43363 1302 8 the the DT 43363 1302 9 subject subject NN 43363 1302 10 until until IN 43363 1302 11 the the DT 43363 1302 12 more more RBR 43363 1302 13 easy easy JJ 43363 1302 14 delimitations delimitation NNS 43363 1302 15 of of IN 43363 1302 16 regions region NNS 43363 1302 17 are be VBP 43363 1302 18 disposed dispose VBN 43363 1302 19 of of IN 43363 1302 20 . . . 43363 1303 1 Tropical Tropical NNP 43363 1303 2 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1303 3 is be VBZ 43363 1303 4 evidently evidently RB 43363 1303 5 to to TO 43363 1303 6 be be VB 43363 1303 7 included include VBN 43363 1303 8 in in IN 43363 1303 9 a a DT 43363 1303 10 third third JJ 43363 1303 11 region region NN 43363 1303 12 which which WDT 43363 1303 13 will will MD 43363 1303 14 be be VB 43363 1303 15 defined define VBN 43363 1303 16 by by IN 43363 1303 17 the the DT 43363 1303 18 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1303 19 , , , 43363 1303 20 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 1303 21 among among IN 43363 1303 22 the the DT 43363 1303 23 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1303 24 , , , 43363 1303 25 and and CC 43363 1303 26 by by IN 43363 1303 27 the the DT 43363 1303 28 great great JJ 43363 1303 29 prevalence prevalence NN 43363 1303 30 of of IN 43363 1303 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1303 32 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1303 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1303 34 , , , 43363 1303 35 a a DT 43363 1303 36 genus genus NN 43363 1303 37 whose whose WP$ 43363 1303 38 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 1303 39 in in IN 43363 1303 40 other other JJ 43363 1303 41 parts part NNS 43363 1303 42 of of IN 43363 1303 43 the the DT 43363 1303 44 tropics tropic NNS 43363 1303 45 is be VBZ 43363 1303 46 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1303 47 not not RB 43363 1303 48 yet yet RB 43363 1303 49 explained explain VBN 43363 1303 50 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 43363 1303 51 . . . 43363 1304 1 Also also RB 43363 1304 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1304 3 may may MD 43363 1304 4 record record VB 43363 1304 5 as as IN 43363 1304 6 characteristic characteristic NN 43363 1304 7 of of IN 43363 1304 8 this this DT 43363 1304 9 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 43363 1304 10 region region NN 43363 1304 11 a a DT 43363 1304 12 few few JJ 43363 1304 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 1304 14 genera genera NN 43363 1304 15 such such JJ 43363 1304 16 as as IN 43363 1304 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1304 18 Nannodrilus Nannodrilus NNP 43363 1304 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1304 20 and and CC 43363 1304 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1304 22 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 1304 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1304 24 . . . 43363 1305 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1305 2 Alma Alma NNP 43363 1305 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1305 4 being be VBG 43363 1305 5 a a DT 43363 1305 6 partly partly RB 43363 1305 7 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1305 8 genus genus NN 43363 1305 9 is be VBZ 43363 1305 10 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1305 11 less less RBR 43363 1305 12 distinctive distinctive JJ 43363 1305 13 and and CC 43363 1305 14 as as IN 43363 1305 15 a a DT 43363 1305 16 matter matter NN 43363 1305 17 of of IN 43363 1305 18 fact fact NN 43363 1305 19 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1305 20 strays stray VBZ 43363 1305 21 into into IN 43363 1305 22 the the DT 43363 1305 23 Palaearctic palaearctic JJ 43363 1305 24 region region NN 43363 1305 25 , , , 43363 1305 26 being be VBG 43363 1305 27 found find VBN 43363 1305 28 in in IN 43363 1305 29 the the DT 43363 1305 30 lower low JJR 43363 1305 31 waters water NNS 43363 1305 32 of of IN 43363 1305 33 the the DT 43363 1305 34 Nile Nile NNP 43363 1305 35 . . . 43363 1306 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1306 2 will will MD 43363 1306 3 be be VB 43363 1306 4 observed observe VBN 43363 1306 5 that that IN 43363 1306 6 with with IN 43363 1306 7 this this DT 43363 1306 8 exception exception NN 43363 1306 9 the the DT 43363 1306 10 limits limit NNS 43363 1306 11 of of IN 43363 1306 12 the the DT 43363 1306 13 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 43363 1306 14 region region NN 43363 1306 15 according accord VBG 43363 1306 16 to to IN 43363 1306 17 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1306 18 agrees agree VBZ 43363 1306 19 with with IN 43363 1306 20 that that DT 43363 1306 21 delimitation delimitation NN 43363 1306 22 afforded afford VBN 43363 1306 23 by by IN 43363 1306 24 a a DT 43363 1306 25 consideration consideration NN 43363 1306 26 of of IN 43363 1306 27 other other JJ 43363 1306 28 groups group NNS 43363 1306 29 since since IN 43363 1306 30 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1306 31 stops stop VBZ 43363 1306 32 short short JJ 43363 1306 33 at at IN 43363 1306 34 the the DT 43363 1306 35 Sahara Sahara NNP 43363 1306 36 , , , 43363 1306 37 leaving leave VBG 43363 1306 38 northern northern JJ 43363 1306 39 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1306 40 to to TO 43363 1306 41 be be VB 43363 1306 42 referred refer VBN 43363 1306 43 to to IN 43363 1306 44 the the DT 43363 1306 45 Palaearctic palaearctic JJ 43363 1306 46 region region NN 43363 1306 47 . . . 43363 1307 1 At at IN 43363 1307 2 the the DT 43363 1307 3 same same JJ 43363 1307 4 time time NN 43363 1307 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1307 6 have have VBP 43363 1307 7 an an DT 43363 1307 8 analogy analogy NN 43363 1307 9 with with IN 43363 1307 10 South South NNP 43363 1307 11 America America NNP 43363 1307 12 as as IN 43363 1307 13 concerns concern VBZ 43363 1307 14 the the DT 43363 1307 15 southern southern JJ 43363 1307 16 extremity extremity NN 43363 1307 17 of of IN 43363 1307 18 the the DT 43363 1307 19 African african JJ 43363 1307 20 continent continent NN 43363 1307 21 ; ; : 43363 1307 22 here here RB 43363 1307 23 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1307 24 meet meet VBP 43363 1307 25 with with IN 43363 1307 26 _ _ NNP 43363 1307 27 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1307 28 _ _ NNP 43363 1307 29 and and CC 43363 1307 30 allied ally VBD 43363 1307 31 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 1307 32 just just RB 43363 1307 33 as as IN 43363 1307 34 in in IN 43363 1307 35 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 1307 36 and and CC 43363 1307 37 -- -- : 43363 1307 38 as as RB 43363 1307 39 also also RB 43363 1307 40 in in IN 43363 1307 41 that that DT 43363 1307 42 quarter quarter NN 43363 1307 43 of of IN 43363 1307 44 the the DT 43363 1307 45 world world NN 43363 1307 46 -- -- : 43363 1307 47 these these DT 43363 1307 48 forms form NNS 43363 1307 49 just just RB 43363 1307 50 stray stray VB 43363 1307 51 into into IN 43363 1307 52 the the DT 43363 1307 53 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 43363 1307 54 region region NN 43363 1307 55 above above IN 43363 1307 56 -- -- : 43363 1307 57 specimens specimen NNS 43363 1307 58 of of IN 43363 1307 59 _ _ NNP 43363 1307 60 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1307 61 _ _ NNP 43363 1307 62 being be VBG 43363 1307 63 met meet VBN 43363 1307 64 with with IN 43363 1307 65 in in IN 43363 1307 66 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1307 67 as as RB 43363 1307 68 well well RB 43363 1307 69 as as IN 43363 1307 70 in in IN 43363 1307 71 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1307 72 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1307 73 . . . 43363 1308 1 This this DT 43363 1308 2 bit bit NN 43363 1308 3 of of IN 43363 1308 4 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1308 5 as as IN 43363 1308 6 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1308 7 appears appear VBZ 43363 1308 8 to to IN 43363 1308 9 me -PRON- PRP 43363 1308 10 must must MD 43363 1308 11 also also RB 43363 1308 12 be be VB 43363 1308 13 cut cut VBN 43363 1308 14 off off RP 43363 1308 15 from from IN 43363 1308 16 the the DT 43363 1308 17 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ 43363 1308 18 region region NN 43363 1308 19 and and CC 43363 1308 20 included include VBD 43363 1308 21 in in IN 43363 1308 22 an an DT 43363 1308 23 Antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1308 24 region region NN 43363 1308 25 . . . 43363 1309 1 Madagascar madagascar NN 43363 1309 2 offers offer VBZ 43363 1309 3 a a DT 43363 1309 4 further further JJ 43363 1309 5 problem problem NN 43363 1309 6 . . . 43363 1310 1 Are be VBP 43363 1310 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1310 3 to to TO 43363 1310 4 include include VB 43363 1310 5 this this DT 43363 1310 6 in in IN 43363 1310 7 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 43363 1310 8 or or CC 43363 1310 9 speak speak NN 43363 1310 10 of of IN 43363 1310 11 a a DT 43363 1310 12 Malagasy Malagasy NNP 43363 1310 13 region region NN 43363 1310 14 ? ? . 43363 1311 1 Apart apart RB 43363 1311 2 from from IN 43363 1311 3 a a DT 43363 1311 4 few few JJ 43363 1311 5 forms form NNS 43363 1311 6 which which WDT 43363 1311 7 are be VBP 43363 1311 8 at at IN 43363 1311 9 least least JJS 43363 1311 10 possibly possibly RB 43363 1311 11 to to TO 43363 1311 12 be be VB 43363 1311 13 looked look VBN 43363 1311 14 upon upon IN 43363 1311 15 as as IN 43363 1311 16 accidental accidental JJ 43363 1311 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 43363 1311 18 , , , 43363 1311 19 such such JJ 43363 1311 20 as as IN 43363 1311 21 members member NNS 43363 1311 22 of of IN 43363 1311 23 the the DT 43363 1311 24 genera genera NN 43363 1311 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1311 26 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1311 27 _ _ NNP 43363 1311 28 and and CC 43363 1311 29 _ _ NNP 43363 1311 30 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 1311 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1311 32 , , , 43363 1311 33 the the DT 43363 1311 34 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1311 35 of of IN 43363 1311 36 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1311 37 consists consist VBZ 43363 1311 38 mainly mainly RB 43363 1311 39 of of IN 43363 1311 40 many many JJ 43363 1311 41 species specie NNS 43363 1311 42 of of IN 43363 1311 43 _ _ NNP 43363 1311 44 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 1311 45 _ _ NNP 43363 1311 46 . . . 43363 1312 1 This this DT 43363 1312 2 genus genus NN 43363 1312 3 , , , 43363 1312 4 a a DT 43363 1312 5 member member NN 43363 1312 6 of of IN 43363 1312 7 the the DT 43363 1312 8 sub sub NN 43363 1312 9 - - NN 43363 1312 10 family family NN 43363 1312 11 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 1312 12 , , , 43363 1312 13 of of IN 43363 1312 14 the the DT 43363 1312 15 family family NN 43363 1312 16 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1312 17 , , , 43363 1312 18 affines affine VBZ 43363 1312 19 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1312 20 to to IN 43363 1312 21 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP 43363 1312 22 and and CC 43363 1312 23 leads lead VBZ 43363 1312 24 me -PRON- PRP 43363 1312 25 to to TO 43363 1312 26 place place VB 43363 1312 27 both both DT 43363 1312 28 in in IN 43363 1312 29 the the DT 43363 1312 30 same same JJ 43363 1312 31 region region NN 43363 1312 32 though though IN 43363 1312 33 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1312 34 may may MD 43363 1312 35 doubtless doubtless RB 43363 1312 36 speak speak VB 43363 1312 37 of of IN 43363 1312 38 a a DT 43363 1312 39 Malagasy Malagasy NNP 43363 1312 40 sub sub NN 43363 1312 41 - - NN 43363 1312 42 region region NN 43363 1312 43 . . . 43363 1313 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1313 2 have have VBP 43363 1313 3 now now RB 43363 1313 4 to to TO 43363 1313 5 consider consider VB 43363 1313 6 the the DT 43363 1313 7 eastern eastern JJ 43363 1313 8 region region NN 43363 1313 9 of of IN 43363 1313 10 the the DT 43363 1313 11 world world NN 43363 1313 12 comprising comprise VBG 43363 1313 13 the the DT 43363 1313 14 two two CD 43363 1313 15 regions region NNS 43363 1313 16 known know VBN 43363 1313 17 generally generally RB 43363 1313 18 to to IN 43363 1313 19 zoogeographers zoogeographer NNS 43363 1313 20 as as IN 43363 1313 21 the the DT 43363 1313 22 Oriental oriental JJ 43363 1313 23 and and CC 43363 1313 24 Australian australian JJ 43363 1313 25 . . . 43363 1314 1 Taking take VBG 43363 1314 2 a a DT 43363 1314 3 large large JJ 43363 1314 4 view view NN 43363 1314 5 of of IN 43363 1314 6 the the DT 43363 1314 7 range range NN 43363 1314 8 of of IN 43363 1314 9 sub sub NN 43363 1314 10 - - NNS 43363 1314 11 families family NNS 43363 1314 12 and and CC 43363 1314 13 genera genera NN 43363 1314 14 , , , 43363 1314 15 and and CC 43363 1314 16 endeavouring endeavour VBG 43363 1314 17 to to TO 43363 1314 18 make make VB 43363 1314 19 the the DT 43363 1314 20 great great JJ 43363 1314 21 regions region NNS 43363 1314 22 of of IN 43363 1314 23 the the DT 43363 1314 24 globe globe NN 43363 1314 25 more more RBR 43363 1314 26 or or CC 43363 1314 27 less less RBR 43363 1314 28 equal equal JJ 43363 1314 29 , , , 43363 1314 30 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1314 31 seems seem VBZ 43363 1314 32 difficult difficult JJ 43363 1314 33 to to TO 43363 1314 34 divide divide VB 43363 1314 35 further further RB 43363 1314 36 a a DT 43363 1314 37 region region NN 43363 1314 38 which which WDT 43363 1314 39 shall shall MD 43363 1314 40 include include VB 43363 1314 41 all all DT 43363 1314 42 of of IN 43363 1314 43 this this DT 43363 1314 44 vast vast JJ 43363 1314 45 territory territory NN 43363 1314 46 , , , 43363 1314 47 and and CC 43363 1314 48 which which WDT 43363 1314 49 may may MD 43363 1314 50 therefore therefore RB 43363 1314 51 be be VB 43363 1314 52 termed term VBN 43363 1314 53 Indo indo JJ 43363 1314 54 - - HYPH 43363 1314 55 Australian Australian NNP 43363 1314 56 . . . 43363 1315 1 For for IN 43363 1315 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1315 3 find find VBP 43363 1315 4 as as IN 43363 1315 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 1315 6 of of IN 43363 1315 7 the the DT 43363 1315 8 entire entire JJ 43363 1315 9 stretch stretch NN 43363 1315 10 of of IN 43363 1315 11 country country NN 43363 1315 12 the the DT 43363 1315 13 great great JJ 43363 1315 14 majority majority NN 43363 1315 15 of of IN 43363 1315 16 the the DT 43363 1315 17 genera genera NN 43363 1315 18 of of IN 43363 1315 19 the the DT 43363 1315 20 huge huge JJ 43363 1315 21 family family NN 43363 1315 22 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1315 23 . . . 43363 1316 1 Indeed indeed RB 43363 1316 2 the the DT 43363 1316 3 largest large JJS 43363 1316 4 sub sub NN 43363 1316 5 - - NN 43363 1316 6 family family NN 43363 1316 7 of of IN 43363 1316 8 this this DT 43363 1316 9 family family NN 43363 1316 10 , , , 43363 1316 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1316 12 i.e. i.e. FW 43363 1316 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1316 14 the the DT 43363 1316 15 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 1316 16 , , , 43363 1316 17 is be VBZ 43363 1316 18 , , , 43363 1316 19 save save IN 43363 1316 20 for for IN 43363 1316 21 the the DT 43363 1316 22 mysterious mysterious JJ 43363 1316 23 occurrence occurrence NN 43363 1316 24 of of IN 43363 1316 25 the the DT 43363 1316 26 genera genera NN 43363 1316 27 _ _ NNP 43363 1316 28 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 1316 29 _ _ NNP 43363 1316 30 and and CC 43363 1316 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1316 32 Megascolides Megascolides NNP 43363 1316 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1316 34 in in IN 43363 1316 35 America America NNP 43363 1316 36 , , , 43363 1316 37 absolutely absolutely RB 43363 1316 38 limited limited JJ 43363 1316 39 to to IN 43363 1316 40 this this DT 43363 1316 41 area area NN 43363 1316 42 . . . 43363 1317 1 Another another DT 43363 1317 2 sub sub NN 43363 1317 3 - - NN 43363 1317 4 family family NN 43363 1317 5 , , , 43363 1317 6 that that DT 43363 1317 7 of of IN 43363 1317 8 the the DT 43363 1317 9 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 1317 10 , , , 43363 1317 11 is be VBZ 43363 1317 12 limited limited JJ 43363 1317 13 to to IN 43363 1317 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1317 15 . . . 43363 1318 1 So so RB 43363 1318 2 far far RB 43363 1318 3 as as IN 43363 1318 4 concerns concern NNS 43363 1318 5 the the DT 43363 1318 6 others other NNS 43363 1318 7 of of IN 43363 1318 8 the the DT 43363 1318 9 sub sub NN 43363 1318 10 - - NNS 43363 1318 11 families family NNS 43363 1318 12 of of IN 43363 1318 13 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1318 14 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1318 15 is be VBZ 43363 1318 16 only only RB 43363 1318 17 the the DT 43363 1318 18 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 1318 19 which which WDT 43363 1318 20 occur occur VBP 43363 1318 21 here here RB 43363 1318 22 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1318 23 the the DT 43363 1318 24 genus genus NNP 43363 1318 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1318 26 Eudichogaster Eudichogaster NNP 43363 1318 27 _ _ NNP 43363 1318 28 and and CC 43363 1318 29 a a DT 43363 1318 30 few few JJ 43363 1318 31 possibly possibly RB 43363 1318 32 introduced introduce VBN 43363 1318 33 species specie NNS 43363 1318 34 of of IN 43363 1318 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1318 36 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1318 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1318 38 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1318 39 and and CC 43363 1318 40 a a DT 43363 1318 41 scattered scatter VBN 43363 1318 42 species specie NNS 43363 1318 43 or or CC 43363 1318 44 two two CD 43363 1318 45 of of IN 43363 1318 46 _ _ NNP 43363 1318 47 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1318 48 _ _ NNP 43363 1318 49 of of IN 43363 1318 50 the the DT 43363 1318 51 sub sub NN 43363 1318 52 - - NN 43363 1318 53 family family NN 43363 1318 54 Acanthodrilinae Acanthodrilinae NNP 43363 1318 55 . . . 43363 1319 1 Again again RB 43363 1319 2 there there EX 43363 1319 3 are be VBP 43363 1319 4 a a DT 43363 1319 5 few few JJ 43363 1319 6 and and CC 43363 1319 7 probably probably RB 43363 1319 8 introduced introduce VBN 43363 1319 9 species specie NNS 43363 1319 10 of of IN 43363 1319 11 the the DT 43363 1319 12 sub sub NN 43363 1319 13 - - NN 43363 1319 14 family family NN 43363 1319 15 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 1319 16 . . . 43363 1320 1 More more RBR 43363 1320 2 important important JJ 43363 1320 3 still still RB 43363 1320 4 this this DT 43363 1320 5 region region NN 43363 1320 6 has have VBZ 43363 1320 7 confined confine VBN 43363 1320 8 to to IN 43363 1320 9 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1320 10 the the DT 43363 1320 11 family family NN 43363 1320 12 Moniligastridae moniligastridae NN 43363 1320 13 ; ; : 43363 1320 14 for for IN 43363 1320 15 a a DT 43363 1320 16 species specie NNS 43363 1320 17 described describe VBD 43363 1320 18 some some DT 43363 1320 19 years year NNS 43363 1320 20 ago ago RB 43363 1320 21 by by IN 43363 1320 22 myself -PRON- PRP 43363 1320 23 from from IN 43363 1320 24 the the DT 43363 1320 25 Bahamas Bahamas NNPS 43363 1320 26 is be VBZ 43363 1320 27 doubtless doubtless RB 43363 1320 28 an an DT 43363 1320 29 introduced introduce VBN 43363 1320 30 form form NN 43363 1320 31 . . . 43363 1321 1 We -PRON- PRP 43363 1321 2 have have VBP 43363 1321 3 a a DT 43363 1321 4 complete complete JJ 43363 1321 5 absence absence NN 43363 1321 6 of of IN 43363 1321 7 indigenous indigenous JJ 43363 1321 8 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1321 9 and and CC 43363 1321 10 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1321 11 excepting except VBG 43363 1321 12 the the DT 43363 1321 13 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1321 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1321 15 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 1321 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1321 17 of of IN 43363 1321 18 the the DT 43363 1321 19 sub sub NN 43363 1321 20 - - NN 43363 1321 21 family family NN 43363 1321 22 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 1321 23 . . . 43363 1322 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1322 2 is be VBZ 43363 1322 3 true true JJ 43363 1322 4 that that IN 43363 1322 5 by by IN 43363 1322 6 taking take VBG 43363 1322 7 isolated isolated JJ 43363 1322 8 tracts tract NNS 43363 1322 9 , , , 43363 1322 10 even even RB 43363 1322 11 large large JJ 43363 1322 12 tracts tract NNS 43363 1322 13 , , , 43363 1322 14 of of IN 43363 1322 15 this this DT 43363 1322 16 great great JJ 43363 1322 17 regional regional JJ 43363 1322 18 expanse expanse VBP 43363 1322 19 a a DT 43363 1322 20 sub sub NN 43363 1322 21 - - NN 43363 1322 22 division division NN 43363 1322 23 into into IN 43363 1322 24 well well RB 43363 1322 25 characterised characterise VBN 43363 1322 26 regions region NNS 43363 1322 27 can can MD 43363 1322 28 be be VB 43363 1322 29 apparently apparently RB 43363 1322 30 recognised recognise VBN 43363 1322 31 . . . 43363 1323 1 But but CC 43363 1323 2 in in IN 43363 1323 3 taking take VBG 43363 1323 4 such such PDT 43363 1323 5 a a DT 43363 1323 6 step step NN 43363 1323 7 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1323 8 shall shall MD 43363 1323 9 be be VB 43363 1323 10 confronted confront VBN 43363 1323 11 with with IN 43363 1323 12 the the DT 43363 1323 13 curious curious JJ 43363 1323 14 fact fact NN 43363 1323 15 that that IN 43363 1323 16 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1323 17 is be VBZ 43363 1323 18 rather rather RB 43363 1323 19 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 43363 1323 20 than than IN 43363 1323 21 widely widely RB 43363 1323 22 remote remote JJ 43363 1323 23 sub sub NN 43363 1323 24 - - NNS 43363 1323 25 divisions division NNS 43363 1323 26 which which WDT 43363 1323 27 present present VBP 43363 1323 28 the the DT 43363 1323 29 greater great JJR 43363 1323 30 differences difference NNS 43363 1323 31 . . . 43363 1324 1 If if IN 43363 1324 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1324 3 compare compare VBP 43363 1324 4 for for IN 43363 1324 5 example example NN 43363 1324 6 India India NNP 43363 1324 7 and and CC 43363 1324 8 New New NNP 43363 1324 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1324 10 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1324 11 find find VBP 43363 1324 12 in in IN 43363 1324 13 common common JJ 43363 1324 14 such such JJ 43363 1324 15 striking striking JJ 43363 1324 16 genera genera NN 43363 1324 17 as as IN 43363 1324 18 _ _ NNP 43363 1324 19 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 1324 20 _ _ NNP 43363 1324 21 , , , 43363 1324 22 _ _ NNP 43363 1324 23 Hoplochaetella Hoplochaetella NNP 43363 1324 24 _ _ NNP 43363 1324 25 and and CC 43363 1324 26 _ _ NNP 43363 1324 27 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 1324 28 _ _ NNP 43363 1324 29 ; ; : 43363 1324 30 whereas whereas IN 43363 1324 31 these these DT 43363 1324 32 genera genus NNS 43363 1324 33 are be VBP 43363 1324 34 absent absent JJ 43363 1324 35 from from IN 43363 1324 36 the the DT 43363 1324 37 intervening intervene VBG 43363 1324 38 islands island NNS 43363 1324 39 of of IN 43363 1324 40 the the DT 43363 1324 41 great great JJ 43363 1324 42 Malay malay JJ 43363 1324 43 archipelago archipelago NN 43363 1324 44 . . . 43363 1325 1 On on IN 43363 1325 2 the the DT 43363 1325 3 other other JJ 43363 1325 4 hand hand NN 43363 1325 5 Australia Australia NNP 43363 1325 6 differs differ VBZ 43363 1325 7 from from IN 43363 1325 8 the the DT 43363 1325 9 comparatively comparatively RB 43363 1325 10 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 43363 1325 11 islands island NNS 43363 1325 12 of of IN 43363 1325 13 Borneo Borneo NNP 43363 1325 14 and and CC 43363 1325 15 others other NNS 43363 1325 16 by by IN 43363 1325 17 the the DT 43363 1325 18 absence absence NN 43363 1325 19 in in IN 43363 1325 20 those those DT 43363 1325 21 islands island NNS 43363 1325 22 of of IN 43363 1325 23 the the DT 43363 1325 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 1325 25 Australian australian JJ 43363 1325 26 genera genera NN 43363 1325 27 such such JJ 43363 1325 28 as as IN 43363 1325 29 _ _ NNP 43363 1325 30 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 1325 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1325 32 , , , 43363 1325 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1325 34 Notoscolex Notoscolex NNP 43363 1325 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1325 36 , , , 43363 1325 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1325 38 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 1325 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1325 40 etc etc FW 43363 1325 41 . . . 43363 1326 1 which which WDT 43363 1326 2 are be VBP 43363 1326 3 in in IN 43363 1326 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1326 5 turn turn NN 43363 1326 6 found find VBN 43363 1326 7 in in IN 43363 1326 8 India India NNP 43363 1326 9 . . . 43363 1327 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1327 2 is be VBZ 43363 1327 3 facts fact NNS 43363 1327 4 like like IN 43363 1327 5 these these DT 43363 1327 6 which which WDT 43363 1327 7 render render VBP 43363 1327 8 very very RB 43363 1327 9 difficult difficult JJ 43363 1327 10 the the DT 43363 1327 11 apportioning apportioning NN 43363 1327 12 of of IN 43363 1327 13 the the DT 43363 1327 14 tracts tract NNS 43363 1327 15 of of IN 43363 1327 16 country country NN 43363 1327 17 forming form VBG 43363 1327 18 the the DT 43363 1327 19 eastern eastern JJ 43363 1327 20 hemisphere hemisphere VBP 43363 1327 21 into into IN 43363 1327 22 separate separate JJ 43363 1327 23 regions region NNS 43363 1327 24 . . . 43363 1328 1 There there EX 43363 1328 2 is be VBZ 43363 1328 3 no no DT 43363 1328 4 doubt doubt NN 43363 1328 5 that that IN 43363 1328 6 the the DT 43363 1328 7 Malay malay JJ 43363 1328 8 archipelago archipelago NN 43363 1328 9 and and CC 43363 1328 10 the the DT 43363 1328 11 adjacent adjacent JJ 43363 1328 12 coasts coast NNS 43363 1328 13 of of IN 43363 1328 14 Asia Asia NNP 43363 1328 15 up up RP 43363 1328 16 to to IN 43363 1328 17 Japan Japan NNP 43363 1328 18 differ differ VB 43363 1328 19 from from IN 43363 1328 20 both both CC 43363 1328 21 India India NNP 43363 1328 22 and and CC 43363 1328 23 Australia Australia NNP 43363 1328 24 by by IN 43363 1328 25 the the DT 43363 1328 26 almost almost RB 43363 1328 27 entire entire JJ 43363 1328 28 limitation limitation NN 43363 1328 29 of of IN 43363 1328 30 the the DT 43363 1328 31 genus genus NNP 43363 1328 32 _ _ NNP 43363 1328 33 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1328 34 _ _ NNP 43363 1328 35 to to IN 43363 1328 36 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1328 37 ; ; : 43363 1328 38 but but CC 43363 1328 39 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1328 40 can can MD 43363 1328 41 not not RB 43363 1328 42 intercalate intercalate VB 43363 1328 43 a a DT 43363 1328 44 region region NN 43363 1328 45 in in IN 43363 1328 46 the the DT 43363 1328 47 middle middle NN 43363 1328 48 of of IN 43363 1328 49 another another DT 43363 1328 50 geographical geographical JJ 43363 1328 51 area area NN 43363 1328 52 in in IN 43363 1328 53 this this DT 43363 1328 54 fashion fashion NN 43363 1328 55 ! ! . 43363 1329 1 The the DT 43363 1329 2 limitations limitation NNS 43363 1329 3 of of IN 43363 1329 4 this this DT 43363 1329 5 great great JJ 43363 1329 6 Indo indo JJ 43363 1329 7 - - HYPH 43363 1329 8 Australian australian JJ 43363 1329 9 region region NN 43363 1329 10 now now RB 43363 1329 11 demand demand VBP 43363 1329 12 consideration consideration NN 43363 1329 13 . . . 43363 1330 1 The the DT 43363 1330 2 chief chief JJ 43363 1330 3 difficulty difficulty NN 43363 1330 4 is be VBZ 43363 1330 5 offered offer VBN 43363 1330 6 by by IN 43363 1330 7 the the DT 43363 1330 8 islands island NNS 43363 1330 9 of of IN 43363 1330 10 New New NNP 43363 1330 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1330 12 and and CC 43363 1330 13 by by IN 43363 1330 14 some some DT 43363 1330 15 of of IN 43363 1330 16 the the DT 43363 1330 17 smaller small JJR 43363 1330 18 islands island NNS 43363 1330 19 lying lie VBG 43363 1330 20 far far RB 43363 1330 21 from from IN 43363 1330 22 but but CC 43363 1330 23 still still RB 43363 1330 24 in in IN 43363 1330 25 the the DT 43363 1330 26 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 43363 1330 27 of of IN 43363 1330 28 New New NNP 43363 1330 29 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1330 30 . . . 43363 1331 1 Are be VBP 43363 1331 2 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1331 3 to to TO 43363 1331 4 include include VB 43363 1331 5 New New NNP 43363 1331 6 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1331 7 in in IN 43363 1331 8 this this DT 43363 1331 9 region region NN 43363 1331 10 ? ? . 43363 1332 1 There there EX 43363 1332 2 is be VBZ 43363 1332 3 no no DT 43363 1332 4 doubt doubt NN 43363 1332 5 that that IN 43363 1332 6 the the DT 43363 1332 7 northern northern JJ 43363 1332 8 island island NN 43363 1332 9 of of IN 43363 1332 10 New New NNP 43363 1332 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1332 12 is be VBZ 43363 1332 13 much much JJ 43363 1332 14 nearer nearer NN 43363 1332 15 to to IN 43363 1332 16 Australia Australia NNP 43363 1332 17 in in IN 43363 1332 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1332 19 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1332 20 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1332 21 than than IN 43363 1332 22 is be VBZ 43363 1332 23 the the DT 43363 1332 24 southern southern JJ 43363 1332 25 island island NN 43363 1332 26 . . . 43363 1333 1 There there EX 43363 1333 2 are be VBP 43363 1333 3 , , , 43363 1333 4 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1333 5 is be VBZ 43363 1333 6 true true JJ 43363 1333 7 , , , 43363 1333 8 a a DT 43363 1333 9 number number NN 43363 1333 10 of of IN 43363 1333 11 genera genera NN 43363 1333 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 43363 1333 13 to to IN 43363 1333 14 New New NNP 43363 1333 15 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1333 16 , , , 43363 1333 17 which which WDT 43363 1333 18 are be VBP 43363 1333 19 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 20 Rhododrilus Rhododrilus NNP 43363 1333 21 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 22 , , , 43363 1333 23 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 24 Leptodrilus Leptodrilus NNP 43363 1333 25 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 26 , , , 43363 1333 27 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 28 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 1333 29 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 30 , , , 43363 1333 31 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 32 Neodrilus Neodrilus NNP 43363 1333 33 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 34 , , , 43363 1333 35 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 36 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 1333 37 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 38 , , , 43363 1333 39 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 40 Pereiodrilus Pereiodrilus NNP 43363 1333 41 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 42 , , , 43363 1333 43 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 44 Dinodrilus Dinodrilus NNP 43363 1333 45 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 46 , , , 43363 1333 47 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 48 Dinodriloides Dinodriloides NNP 43363 1333 49 _ _ NNP 43363 1333 50 , , , 43363 1333 51 but but CC 43363 1333 52 these these DT 43363 1333 53 do do VBP 43363 1333 54 not not RB 43363 1333 55 represent represent VB 43363 1333 56 the the DT 43363 1333 57 whole whole NN 43363 1333 58 of of IN 43363 1333 59 any any DT 43363 1333 60 family family NN 43363 1333 61 or or CC 43363 1333 62 even even RB 43363 1333 63 sub sub NN 43363 1333 64 - - HYPH 43363 1333 65 family family NN 43363 1333 66 and and CC 43363 1333 67 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1333 68 have have VBP 43363 1333 69 all all DT 43363 1333 70 of of IN 43363 1333 71 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1333 72 near near IN 43363 1333 73 relations relation NNS 43363 1333 74 in in IN 43363 1333 75 other other JJ 43363 1333 76 parts part NNS 43363 1333 77 of of IN 43363 1333 78 the the DT 43363 1333 79 region region NN 43363 1333 80 as as IN 43363 1333 81 has have VBZ 43363 1333 82 been be VBN 43363 1333 83 pointed point VBN 43363 1333 84 out out RP 43363 1333 85 -- -- : 43363 1333 86 even even RB 43363 1333 87 to to IN 43363 1333 88 the the DT 43363 1333 89 peninsula peninsula NN 43363 1333 90 of of IN 43363 1333 91 India India NNP 43363 1333 92 itself -PRON- PRP 43363 1333 93 . . . 43363 1334 1 Again again RB 43363 1334 2 New New NNP 43363 1334 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1334 4 contains contain VBZ 43363 1334 5 members member NNS 43363 1334 6 of of IN 43363 1334 7 the the DT 43363 1334 8 genus genus NNP 43363 1334 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1334 10 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1334 11 _ _ NNP 43363 1334 12 , , , 43363 1334 13 that that DT 43363 1334 14 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 1334 15 Antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1334 16 form form NN 43363 1334 17 . . . 43363 1335 1 In in IN 43363 1335 2 fact fact NN 43363 1335 3 New New NNP 43363 1335 4 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1335 5 would would MD 43363 1335 6 appear appear VB 43363 1335 7 to to TO 43363 1335 8 be be VB 43363 1335 9 a a DT 43363 1335 10 transitional transitional JJ 43363 1335 11 zone zone NN 43363 1335 12 between between IN 43363 1335 13 an an DT 43363 1335 14 Indo Indo NNP 43363 1335 15 - - HYPH 43363 1335 16 Australian Australian NNP 43363 1335 17 and and CC 43363 1335 18 an an DT 43363 1335 19 Antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1335 20 region region NN 43363 1335 21 . . . 43363 1336 1 The the DT 43363 1336 2 last last JJ 43363 1336 3 region region NN 43363 1336 4 into into IN 43363 1336 5 which which WDT 43363 1336 6 the the DT 43363 1336 7 world world NN 43363 1336 8 can can MD 43363 1336 9 be be VB 43363 1336 10 divided divide VBN 43363 1336 11 according accord VBG 43363 1336 12 to to IN 43363 1336 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1336 14 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1336 15 of of IN 43363 1336 16 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1336 17 is be VBZ 43363 1336 18 an an DT 43363 1336 19 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 43363 1336 20 . . . 43363 1337 1 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1337 2 am be VBP 43363 1337 3 of of IN 43363 1337 4 distinct distinct JJ 43363 1337 5 opinion opinion NN 43363 1337 6 that that IN 43363 1337 7 this this DT 43363 1337 8 region region NN 43363 1337 9 is be VBZ 43363 1337 10 quite quite RB 43363 1337 11 necessary necessary JJ 43363 1337 12 in in IN 43363 1337 13 spite spite NN 43363 1337 14 of of IN 43363 1337 15 the the DT 43363 1337 16 views view NNS 43363 1337 17 of of IN 43363 1337 18 some some DT 43363 1337 19 others other NNS 43363 1337 20 . . . 43363 1338 1 Although although IN 43363 1338 2 the the DT 43363 1338 3 genus genus NN 43363 1338 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1338 5 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1338 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1338 7 certainly certainly RB 43363 1338 8 , , , 43363 1338 9 and and CC 43363 1338 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1338 11 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1338 12 _ _ NNP 43363 1338 13 possibly possibly RB 43363 1338 14 , , , 43363 1338 15 extend extend VB 43363 1338 16 into into IN 43363 1338 17 the the DT 43363 1338 18 tropical tropical JJ 43363 1338 19 regions region NNS 43363 1338 20 of of IN 43363 1338 21 America America NNP 43363 1338 22 , , , 43363 1338 23 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1338 24 , , , 43363 1338 25 and and CC 43363 1338 26 Australia Australia NNP 43363 1338 27 , , , 43363 1338 28 these these DT 43363 1338 29 species specie NNS 43363 1338 30 are be VBP 43363 1338 31 but but CC 43363 1338 32 few few JJ 43363 1338 33 , , , 43363 1338 34 and and CC 43363 1338 35 the the DT 43363 1338 36 bulk bulk NN 43363 1338 37 of of IN 43363 1338 38 the the DT 43363 1338 39 species specie NNS 43363 1338 40 and and CC 43363 1338 41 of of IN 43363 1338 42 the the DT 43363 1338 43 allied allied JJ 43363 1338 44 genus genus NN 43363 1338 45 _ _ NNP 43363 1338 46 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 1338 47 _ _ NNP 43363 1338 48 are be VBP 43363 1338 49 restricted restrict VBN 43363 1338 50 to to IN 43363 1338 51 the the DT 43363 1338 52 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1338 53 quarter quarter NN 43363 1338 54 of of IN 43363 1338 55 the the DT 43363 1338 56 globe globe NN 43363 1338 57 ; ; : 43363 1338 58 they -PRON- PRP 43363 1338 59 also also RB 43363 1338 60 extend extend VBP 43363 1338 61 all all RB 43363 1338 62 over over IN 43363 1338 63 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1338 64 , , , 43363 1338 65 that that DT 43363 1338 66 is be VBZ 43363 1338 67 to to TO 43363 1338 68 say say VB 43363 1338 69 in in IN 43363 1338 70 the the DT 43363 1338 71 southernmost southernmost JJS 43363 1338 72 parts part NNS 43363 1338 73 of of IN 43363 1338 74 South South NNP 43363 1338 75 America America NNP 43363 1338 76 , , , 43363 1338 77 in in IN 43363 1338 78 the the DT 43363 1338 79 Cape Cape NNP 43363 1338 80 region region NN 43363 1338 81 of of IN 43363 1338 82 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1338 83 , , , 43363 1338 84 in in IN 43363 1338 85 Kerguelen Kerguelen NNP 43363 1338 86 and and CC 43363 1338 87 the the DT 43363 1338 88 Crozet Crozet NNP 43363 1338 89 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 1338 90 , , , 43363 1338 91 and and CC 43363 1338 92 in in IN 43363 1338 93 New New NNP 43363 1338 94 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1338 95 , , , 43363 1338 96 as as RB 43363 1338 97 well well RB 43363 1338 98 as as IN 43363 1338 99 in in IN 43363 1338 100 the the DT 43363 1338 101 Auckland Auckland NNP 43363 1338 102 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 1338 103 and and CC 43363 1338 104 other other JJ 43363 1338 105 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 43363 1338 106 islands island NNS 43363 1338 107 . . . 43363 1339 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1339 2 is be VBZ 43363 1339 3 true true JJ 43363 1339 4 that that IN 43363 1339 5 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1339 6 have have VBP 43363 1339 7 excluded exclude VBN 43363 1339 8 New New NNP 43363 1339 9 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1339 10 from from IN 43363 1339 11 this this DT 43363 1339 12 region region NN 43363 1339 13 on on IN 43363 1339 14 the the DT 43363 1339 15 grounds ground NNS 43363 1339 16 that that IN 43363 1339 17 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1339 18 forms form VBZ 43363 1339 19 a a DT 43363 1339 20 debateable debateable JJ 43363 1339 21 ground ground NN 43363 1339 22 between between IN 43363 1339 23 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1339 24 and and CC 43363 1339 25 the the DT 43363 1339 26 Indo indo JJ 43363 1339 27 - - HYPH 43363 1339 28 Australian Australian NNP 43363 1339 29 . . . 43363 1340 1 But but CC 43363 1340 2 apart apart RB 43363 1340 3 from from IN 43363 1340 4 this this DT 43363 1340 5 part part NN 43363 1340 6 of of IN 43363 1340 7 the the DT 43363 1340 8 world world NN 43363 1340 9 the the DT 43363 1340 10 rest rest NN 43363 1340 11 of of IN 43363 1340 12 the the DT 43363 1340 13 territories territory NNS 43363 1340 14 mentioned mention VBN 43363 1340 15 should should MD 43363 1340 16 be be VB 43363 1340 17 combined combine VBN 43363 1340 18 to to TO 43363 1340 19 form form VB 43363 1340 20 the the DT 43363 1340 21 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1340 22 region region NN 43363 1340 23 . . . 43363 1341 1 Having have VBG 43363 1341 2 therefore therefore RB 43363 1341 3 arrived arrive VBN 43363 1341 4 at at IN 43363 1341 5 a a DT 43363 1341 6 mapping mapping NN 43363 1341 7 out out IN 43363 1341 8 of of IN 43363 1341 9 the the DT 43363 1341 10 world world NN 43363 1341 11 into into IN 43363 1341 12 regions region NNS 43363 1341 13 in in IN 43363 1341 14 accord accord NN 43363 1341 15 with with IN 43363 1341 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1341 17 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1341 18 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1341 19 , , , 43363 1341 20 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1341 21 is be VBZ 43363 1341 22 desirable desirable JJ 43363 1341 23 to to TO 43363 1341 24 ascertain ascertain VB 43363 1341 25 what what WP 43363 1341 26 light light NN 43363 1341 27 the the DT 43363 1341 28 facts fact NNS 43363 1341 29 throw throw VBP 43363 1341 30 upon upon RP 43363 1341 31 the the DT 43363 1341 32 geological geological JJ 43363 1341 33 and and CC 43363 1341 34 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 43363 1341 35 questions question NNS 43363 1341 36 with with IN 43363 1341 37 which which WDT 43363 1341 38 the the DT 43363 1341 39 study study NN 43363 1341 40 of of IN 43363 1341 41 zoogeography zoogeography NN 43363 1341 42 deals deal NNS 43363 1341 43 . . . 43363 1342 1 The the DT 43363 1342 2 existence existence NN 43363 1342 3 of of IN 43363 1342 4 an an DT 43363 1342 5 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1342 6 region region NN 43363 1342 7 binding bind VBG 43363 1342 8 together together RP 43363 1342 9 such such JJ 43363 1342 10 distant distant JJ 43363 1342 11 points point NNS 43363 1342 12 as as IN 43363 1342 13 South South NNP 43363 1342 14 Georgia Georgia NNP 43363 1342 15 , , , 43363 1342 16 the the DT 43363 1342 17 Cape Cape NNP 43363 1342 18 of of IN 43363 1342 19 Good Good NNP 43363 1342 20 Hope Hope NNP 43363 1342 21 and and CC 43363 1342 22 Kerguelen Kerguelen NNP 43363 1342 23 Island Island NNP 43363 1342 24 , , , 43363 1342 25 seems seem VBZ 43363 1342 26 to to TO 43363 1342 27 argue argue VB 43363 1342 28 strongly strongly RB 43363 1342 29 for for IN 43363 1342 30 the the DT 43363 1342 31 former former JJ 43363 1342 32 extensions extension NNS 43363 1342 33 northwards northward NNS 43363 1342 34 of of IN 43363 1342 35 the the DT 43363 1342 36 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1342 37 continent continent NN 43363 1342 38 so so RB 43363 1342 39 far far RB 43363 1342 40 north north RB 43363 1342 41 as as IN 43363 1342 42 to to TO 43363 1342 43 embrace embrace VB 43363 1342 44 these these DT 43363 1342 45 several several JJ 43363 1342 46 regions region NNS 43363 1342 47 of of IN 43363 1342 48 that that DT 43363 1342 49 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 1342 50 . . . 43363 1343 1 In in IN 43363 1343 2 view view NN 43363 1343 3 of of IN 43363 1343 4 the the DT 43363 1343 5 facts fact NNS 43363 1343 6 relating relate VBG 43363 1343 7 to to IN 43363 1343 8 the the DT 43363 1343 9 danger danger NN 43363 1343 10 of of IN 43363 1343 11 sea sea NN 43363 1343 12 water water NN 43363 1343 13 to to IN 43363 1343 14 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1343 15 , , , 43363 1343 16 to to IN 43363 1343 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1343 18 lack lack NN 43363 1343 19 of of IN 43363 1343 20 facilities facility NNS 43363 1343 21 for for IN 43363 1343 22 migration migration NN 43363 1343 23 , , , 43363 1343 24 other other JJ 43363 1343 25 than than IN 43363 1343 26 unassisted unassisted JJ 43363 1343 27 locomotion locomotion NN 43363 1343 28 , , , 43363 1343 29 points point NNS 43363 1343 30 which which WDT 43363 1343 31 have have VBP 43363 1343 32 been be VBN 43363 1343 33 dealt deal VBN 43363 1343 34 with with IN 43363 1343 35 earlier early RBR 43363 1343 36 , , , 43363 1343 37 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1343 38 is be VBZ 43363 1343 39 difficult difficult JJ 43363 1343 40 to to TO 43363 1343 41 explain explain VB 43363 1343 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1343 43 range range NN 43363 1343 44 in in IN 43363 1343 45 the the DT 43363 1343 46 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1343 47 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 1343 48 on on IN 43363 1343 49 other other JJ 43363 1343 50 grounds ground NNS 43363 1343 51 . . . 43363 1344 1 The the DT 43363 1344 2 very very JJ 43363 1344 3 fact fact NN 43363 1344 4 that that IN 43363 1344 5 the the DT 43363 1344 6 actual actual JJ 43363 1344 7 earthworm earthworm NN 43363 1344 8 fauna fauna NNS 43363 1344 9 of of IN 43363 1344 10 New New NNP 43363 1344 11 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1344 12 has have VBZ 43363 1344 13 led lead VBN 43363 1344 14 us -PRON- PRP 43363 1344 15 on on IN 43363 1344 16 the the DT 43363 1344 17 whole whole NN 43363 1344 18 to to TO 43363 1344 19 assign assign VB 43363 1344 20 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1344 21 to to IN 43363 1344 22 the the DT 43363 1344 23 Indo indo JJ 43363 1344 24 - - HYPH 43363 1344 25 Australian australian JJ 43363 1344 26 regions region NNS 43363 1344 27 shows show VBZ 43363 1344 28 the the DT 43363 1344 29 inherent inherent JJ 43363 1344 30 uselessness uselessness NN 43363 1344 31 of of IN 43363 1344 32 the the DT 43363 1344 33 current current JJ 43363 1344 34 view view NN 43363 1344 35 of of IN 43363 1344 36 zoogeography zoogeography NN 43363 1344 37 . . . 43363 1345 1 For for CC 43363 1345 2 were be VBD 43363 1345 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1345 4 to to TO 43363 1345 5 leave leave VB 43363 1345 6 the the DT 43363 1345 7 matter matter NN 43363 1345 8 here here RB 43363 1345 9 the the DT 43363 1345 10 relationship relationship NN 43363 1345 11 of of IN 43363 1345 12 New New NNP 43363 1345 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1345 14 to to IN 43363 1345 15 the the DT 43363 1345 16 regions region NNS 43363 1345 17 of of IN 43363 1345 18 the the DT 43363 1345 19 world world NN 43363 1345 20 which which WDT 43363 1345 21 lie lie VBP 43363 1345 22 to to IN 43363 1345 23 the the DT 43363 1345 24 south south NN 43363 1345 25 of of IN 43363 1345 26 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1345 27 would would MD 43363 1345 28 not not RB 43363 1345 29 be be VB 43363 1345 30 apparent apparent JJ 43363 1345 31 . . . 43363 1346 1 However however RB 43363 1346 2 , , , 43363 1346 3 here here RB 43363 1346 4 as as IN 43363 1346 5 in in IN 43363 1346 6 so so RB 43363 1346 7 many many JJ 43363 1346 8 cases case NNS 43363 1346 9 there there EX 43363 1346 10 is be VBZ 43363 1346 11 an an DT 43363 1346 12 antagonism antagonism NN 43363 1346 13 between between IN 43363 1346 14 cut cut NN 43363 1346 15 and and CC 43363 1346 16 dried dry VBN 43363 1346 17 systems system NNS 43363 1346 18 and and CC 43363 1346 19 the the DT 43363 1346 20 indications indication NNS 43363 1346 21 of of IN 43363 1346 22 evolution evolution NN 43363 1346 23 . . . 43363 1347 1 This this DT 43363 1347 2 assumed assumed JJ 43363 1347 3 existence existence NN 43363 1347 4 of of IN 43363 1347 5 a a DT 43363 1347 6 former former JJ 43363 1347 7 antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1347 8 continent continent NN 43363 1347 9 which which WDT 43363 1347 10 connected connect VBD 43363 1347 11 Southern Southern NNP 43363 1347 12 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1347 13 and and CC 43363 1347 14 Southern Southern NNP 43363 1347 15 America America NNP 43363 1347 16 as as RB 43363 1347 17 well well RB 43363 1347 18 as as IN 43363 1347 19 various various JJ 43363 1347 20 islands island NNS 43363 1347 21 has have VBZ 43363 1347 22 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1347 23 a a DT 43363 1347 24 further further JJ 43363 1347 25 justification justification NN 43363 1347 26 in in IN 43363 1347 27 the the DT 43363 1347 28 distribution distribution NN 43363 1347 29 of of IN 43363 1347 30 the the DT 43363 1347 31 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1347 32 . . . 43363 1348 1 This this DT 43363 1348 2 family family NN 43363 1348 3 is be VBZ 43363 1348 4 divisible divisible JJ 43363 1348 5 into into IN 43363 1348 6 two two CD 43363 1348 7 well well RB 43363 1348 8 - - HYPH 43363 1348 9 marked mark VBN 43363 1348 10 sub sub NN 43363 1348 11 - - NNS 43363 1348 12 families family NNS 43363 1348 13 of of IN 43363 1348 14 which which WDT 43363 1348 15 one one NN 43363 1348 16 as as IN 43363 1348 17 has have VBZ 43363 1348 18 already already RB 43363 1348 19 been be VBN 43363 1348 20 mentioned mention VBN 43363 1348 21 is be VBZ 43363 1348 22 limited limit VBN 43363 1348 23 to to IN 43363 1348 24 South South NNP 43363 1348 25 America America NNP 43363 1348 26 and and CC 43363 1348 27 another another DT 43363 1348 28 practically practically RB 43363 1348 29 to to IN 43363 1348 30 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1348 31 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1348 32 the the DT 43363 1348 33 exceptions exception NNS 43363 1348 34 being be VBG 43363 1348 35 species specie NNS 43363 1348 36 of of IN 43363 1348 37 the the DT 43363 1348 38 largely largely RB 43363 1348 39 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1348 40 _ _ NNP 43363 1348 41 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 1348 42 _ _ NNP 43363 1348 43 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1348 44 , , , 43363 1348 45 while while IN 43363 1348 46 a a DT 43363 1348 47 third third JJ 43363 1348 48 sub sub NN 43363 1348 49 - - HYPH 43363 1348 50 family family NN 43363 1348 51 the the DT 43363 1348 52 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 1348 53 is be VBZ 43363 1348 54 more more RBR 43363 1348 55 widely widely RB 43363 1348 56 distributed distribute VBN 43363 1348 57 -- -- : 43363 1348 58 again again RB 43363 1348 59 in in IN 43363 1348 60 accordance accordance NN 43363 1348 61 , , , 43363 1348 62 one one PRP 43363 1348 63 may may MD 43363 1348 64 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1348 65 assume assume VB 43363 1348 66 , , , 43363 1348 67 with with IN 43363 1348 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1348 69 largely largely RB 43363 1348 70 aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1348 71 mode mode NN 43363 1348 72 of of IN 43363 1348 73 life life NN 43363 1348 74 . . . 43363 1349 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1349 2 is be VBZ 43363 1349 3 also also RB 43363 1349 4 conceivable conceivable JJ 43363 1349 5 that that IN 43363 1349 6 the the DT 43363 1349 7 genus genus NNP 43363 1349 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1349 9 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1349 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1349 11 is be VBZ 43363 1349 12 another another DT 43363 1349 13 example example NN 43363 1349 14 pointing point VBG 43363 1349 15 the the DT 43363 1349 16 same same JJ 43363 1349 17 way way NN 43363 1349 18 . . . 43363 1350 1 The the DT 43363 1350 2 arguments argument NNS 43363 1350 3 for for IN 43363 1350 4 regarding regard VBG 43363 1350 5 this this DT 43363 1350 6 genus genus NN 43363 1350 7 as as IN 43363 1350 8 an an DT 43363 1350 9 indigene indigene NN 43363 1350 10 of of IN 43363 1350 11 the the DT 43363 1350 12 East East NNP 43363 1350 13 are be VBP 43363 1350 14 not not RB 43363 1350 15 strong strong JJ 43363 1350 16 . . . 43363 1351 1 But but CC 43363 1351 2 there there EX 43363 1351 3 is be VBZ 43363 1351 4 on on IN 43363 1351 5 the the DT 43363 1351 6 other other JJ 43363 1351 7 hand hand NN 43363 1351 8 no no DT 43363 1351 9 doubt doubt NN 43363 1351 10 that that IN 43363 1351 11 the the DT 43363 1351 12 Indian Indian NNP 43363 1351 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1351 14 Eudichogaster Eudichogaster NNP 43363 1351 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1351 16 is be VBZ 43363 1351 17 very very RB 43363 1351 18 closely closely RB 43363 1351 19 allied allied JJ 43363 1351 20 to to IN 43363 1351 21 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1351 22 . . . 43363 1352 1 But but CC 43363 1352 2 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1352 3 is be VBZ 43363 1352 4 by by IN 43363 1352 5 no no DT 43363 1352 6 means means NN 43363 1352 7 excluded exclude VBN 43363 1352 8 from from IN 43363 1352 9 this this DT 43363 1352 10 argument argument NN 43363 1352 11 to to TO 43363 1352 12 suppose suppose VB 43363 1352 13 that that IN 43363 1352 14 these these DT 43363 1352 15 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 1352 16 owe owe VBP 43363 1352 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1352 18 likeness likeness NN 43363 1352 19 to to IN 43363 1352 20 convergence convergence NN 43363 1352 21 . . . 43363 1353 1 At at IN 43363 1353 2 any any DT 43363 1353 3 rate rate NN 43363 1353 4 there there EX 43363 1353 5 are be VBP 43363 1353 6 examples example NNS 43363 1353 7 of of IN 43363 1353 8 equally equally RB 43363 1353 9 marked mark VBN 43363 1353 10 convergence convergence NN 43363 1353 11 which which WDT 43363 1353 12 seem seem VBP 43363 1353 13 to to TO 43363 1353 14 be be VB 43363 1353 15 as as RB 43363 1353 16 nearly nearly RB 43363 1353 17 proved prove VBN 43363 1353 18 as as IN 43363 1353 19 can can MD 43363 1353 20 be be VB 43363 1353 21 in in IN 43363 1353 22 another another DT 43363 1353 23 though though IN 43363 1353 24 allied ally VBN 43363 1353 25 group group NN 43363 1353 26 . . . 43363 1354 1 The the DT 43363 1354 2 New New NNP 43363 1354 3 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1354 4 _ _ NNP 43363 1354 5 Neodrilus Neodrilus NNP 43363 1354 6 _ _ NNP 43363 1354 7 is be VBZ 43363 1354 8 to to IN 43363 1354 9 all all DT 43363 1354 10 intents intent NNS 43363 1354 11 and and CC 43363 1354 12 purposes purpose VBZ 43363 1354 13 a a DT 43363 1354 14 _ _ NNP 43363 1354 15 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 1354 16 _ _ NNP 43363 1354 17 in in IN 43363 1354 18 which which WDT 43363 1354 19 one one CD 43363 1354 20 of of IN 43363 1354 21 the the DT 43363 1354 22 two two CD 43363 1354 23 pairs pair NNS 43363 1354 24 of of IN 43363 1354 25 spermiducal spermiducal JJ 43363 1354 26 glands gland NNS 43363 1354 27 and and CC 43363 1354 28 spermathecae spermathecae NNP 43363 1354 29 has have VBZ 43363 1354 30 disappeared disappear VBN 43363 1354 31 . . . 43363 1355 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1355 2 retains retain VBZ 43363 1355 3 the the DT 43363 1355 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 43363 1355 5 alternation alternation NN 43363 1355 6 in in IN 43363 1355 7 the the DT 43363 1355 8 position position NN 43363 1355 9 of of IN 43363 1355 10 the the DT 43363 1355 11 nephridia nephridia NN 43363 1355 12 of of IN 43363 1355 13 _ _ NNP 43363 1355 14 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 1355 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1355 16 , , , 43363 1355 17 and and CC 43363 1355 18 other other JJ 43363 1355 19 structural structural JJ 43363 1355 20 similarities similarity NNS 43363 1355 21 unite unite VBP 43363 1355 22 the the DT 43363 1355 23 two two CD 43363 1355 24 genera genera NN 43363 1355 25 . . . 43363 1356 1 In in IN 43363 1356 2 the the DT 43363 1356 3 same same JJ 43363 1356 4 way way NN 43363 1356 5 species specie NNS 43363 1356 6 of of IN 43363 1356 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1356 8 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1356 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1356 10 seem seem VBP 43363 1356 11 as as RB 43363 1356 12 easily easily RB 43363 1356 13 derivable derivable JJ 43363 1356 14 from from IN 43363 1356 15 _ _ NNP 43363 1356 16 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1356 17 _ _ NNP 43363 1356 18 . . . 43363 1357 1 _ _ NNP 43363 1357 2 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1357 3 _ _ NNP 43363 1357 4 and and CC 43363 1357 5 _ _ NNP 43363 1357 6 Neodrilus Neodrilus NNP 43363 1357 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1357 8 are be VBP 43363 1357 9 so so RB 43363 1357 10 near near JJ 43363 1357 11 that that DT 43363 1357 12 had have VBD 43363 1357 13 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1357 14 no no DT 43363 1357 15 such such JJ 43363 1357 16 hint hint NN 43363 1357 17 of of IN 43363 1357 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1357 19 origin origin NN 43363 1357 20 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1357 21 would would MD 43363 1357 22 be be VB 43363 1357 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 43363 1357 24 to to TO 43363 1357 25 place place VB 43363 1357 26 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1357 27 in in IN 43363 1357 28 the the DT 43363 1357 29 same same JJ 43363 1357 30 genus genus NN 43363 1357 31 . . . 43363 1358 1 They -PRON- PRP 43363 1358 2 at at IN 43363 1358 3 least least JJS 43363 1358 4 show show VBP 43363 1358 5 a a DT 43363 1358 6 marked marked JJ 43363 1358 7 convergence convergence NN 43363 1358 8 . . . 43363 1359 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1359 2 will will MD 43363 1359 3 be be VB 43363 1359 4 noticed notice VBN 43363 1359 5 therefore therefore RB 43363 1359 6 that that IN 43363 1359 7 the the DT 43363 1359 8 facts fact NNS 43363 1359 9 of of IN 43363 1359 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1359 11 distribution distribution NN 43363 1359 12 agree agree VBP 43363 1359 13 , , , 43363 1359 14 as as IN 43363 1359 15 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1359 16 would would MD 43363 1359 17 appear appear VB 43363 1359 18 , , , 43363 1359 19 with with IN 43363 1359 20 the the DT 43363 1359 21 structure structure NN 43363 1359 22 of of IN 43363 1359 23 the the DT 43363 1359 24 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1359 25 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1359 26 . . . 43363 1360 1 The the DT 43363 1360 2 primitive primitive JJ 43363 1360 3 characters character NNS 43363 1360 4 of of IN 43363 1360 5 the the DT 43363 1360 6 genus genus NNP 43363 1360 7 _ _ NNP 43363 1360 8 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1360 9 _ _ NNP 43363 1360 10 are be VBP 43363 1360 11 to to TO 43363 1360 12 be be VB 43363 1360 13 seen see VBN 43363 1360 14 in in IN 43363 1360 15 the the DT 43363 1360 16 double double JJ 43363 1360 17 spermaries spermarie NNS 43363 1360 18 and and CC 43363 1360 19 glands gland NNS 43363 1360 20 appended append VBN 43363 1360 21 to to IN 43363 1360 22 the the DT 43363 1360 23 duct duct NN 43363 1360 24 , , , 43363 1360 25 and and CC 43363 1360 26 the the DT 43363 1360 27 corresponding correspond VBG 43363 1360 28 spermatheca spermatheca NN 43363 1360 29 , , , 43363 1360 30 in in IN 43363 1360 31 the the DT 43363 1360 32 absence absence NN 43363 1360 33 , , , 43363 1360 34 or or CC 43363 1360 35 very very RB 43363 1360 36 slight slight JJ 43363 1360 37 development development NN 43363 1360 38 , , , 43363 1360 39 of of IN 43363 1360 40 the the DT 43363 1360 41 papillae papilla NNS 43363 1360 42 , , , 43363 1360 43 so so RB 43363 1360 44 frequent frequent JJ 43363 1360 45 in in IN 43363 1360 46 more more RBR 43363 1360 47 specialised specialised JJ 43363 1360 48 genera genera NN 43363 1360 49 such such JJ 43363 1360 50 as as IN 43363 1360 51 _ _ NNP 43363 1360 52 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1360 53 _ _ NNP 43363 1360 54 , , , 43363 1360 55 and and CC 43363 1360 56 in in IN 43363 1360 57 the the DT 43363 1360 58 general general JJ 43363 1360 59 simplicity simplicity NN 43363 1360 60 of of IN 43363 1360 61 many many JJ 43363 1360 62 organs organ NNS 43363 1360 63 of of IN 43363 1360 64 the the DT 43363 1360 65 body body NN 43363 1360 66 which which WDT 43363 1360 67 are be VBP 43363 1360 68 more more RBR 43363 1360 69 complicated complicated JJ 43363 1360 70 elsewhere elsewhere RB 43363 1360 71 . . . 43363 1361 1 As as IN 43363 1361 2 one one PRP 43363 1361 3 would would MD 43363 1361 4 expect expect VB 43363 1361 5 with with IN 43363 1361 6 an an DT 43363 1361 7 archaic archaic NN 43363 1361 8 form form NN 43363 1361 9 this this DT 43363 1361 10 genus genus NN 43363 1361 11 is be VBZ 43363 1361 12 widely widely RB 43363 1361 13 ranging range VBG 43363 1361 14 , , , 43363 1361 15 being be VBG 43363 1361 16 found find VBN 43363 1361 17 in in IN 43363 1361 18 all all PDT 43363 1361 19 the the DT 43363 1361 20 principal principal JJ 43363 1361 21 land land NN 43363 1361 22 masses masse NNS 43363 1361 23 of of IN 43363 1361 24 the the DT 43363 1361 25 globe globe NN 43363 1361 26 except except IN 43363 1361 27 in in IN 43363 1361 28 the the DT 43363 1361 29 Euro Euro NNP 43363 1361 30 - - HYPH 43363 1361 31 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 43363 1361 32 continent continent NN 43363 1361 33 . . . 43363 1362 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 43363 1362 2 geographical geographical JJ 43363 1362 3 facts fact NNS 43363 1362 4 would would MD 43363 1362 5 at at IN 43363 1362 6 least least JJS 43363 1362 7 be be VB 43363 1362 8 not not RB 43363 1362 9 contradictory contradictory JJ 43363 1362 10 to to IN 43363 1362 11 the the DT 43363 1362 12 view view NN 43363 1362 13 that that IN 43363 1362 14 this this DT 43363 1362 15 genus genus NN 43363 1362 16 , , , 43363 1362 17 and and CC 43363 1362 18 therefore therefore RB 43363 1362 19 the the DT 43363 1362 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1362 21 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1362 22 generally generally RB 43363 1362 23 , , , 43363 1362 24 originated originate VBN 43363 1362 25 in in IN 43363 1362 26 the the DT 43363 1362 27 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 43363 1362 28 hemisphere hemisphere NN 43363 1362 29 and and CC 43363 1362 30 that that IN 43363 1362 31 in in IN 43363 1362 32 pushing push VBG 43363 1362 33 northwards northward NNS 43363 1362 34 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1362 35 has have VBZ 43363 1362 36 given give VBN 43363 1362 37 off off RP 43363 1362 38 various various JJ 43363 1362 39 descendants descendant NNS 43363 1362 40 which which WDT 43363 1362 41 survive survive VBP 43363 1362 42 in in IN 43363 1362 43 the the DT 43363 1362 44 various various JJ 43363 1362 45 regions region NNS 43363 1362 46 of of IN 43363 1362 47 the the DT 43363 1362 48 world world NN 43363 1362 49 . . . 43363 1363 1 Basing base VBG 43363 1363 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1363 3 views view NNS 43363 1363 4 of of IN 43363 1363 5 the the DT 43363 1363 6 possibilities possibility NNS 43363 1363 7 of of IN 43363 1363 8 range range NN 43363 1363 9 among among IN 43363 1363 10 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1363 11 on on IN 43363 1363 12 the the DT 43363 1363 13 actual actual JJ 43363 1363 14 facts fact NNS 43363 1363 15 already already RB 43363 1363 16 dealt deal VBN 43363 1363 17 with with IN 43363 1363 18 , , , 43363 1363 19 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1363 20 would would MD 43363 1363 21 seem seem VB 43363 1363 22 that that IN 43363 1363 23 the the DT 43363 1363 24 peopling peopling NN 43363 1363 25 of of IN 43363 1363 26 America America NNP 43363 1363 27 from from IN 43363 1363 28 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1363 29 or or CC 43363 1363 30 of of IN 43363 1363 31 Africa Africa NNP 43363 1363 32 from from IN 43363 1363 33 America America NNP 43363 1363 34 , , , 43363 1363 35 if if IN 43363 1363 36 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1363 37 has have VBZ 43363 1363 38 occurred occur VBN 43363 1363 39 , , , 43363 1363 40 has have VBZ 43363 1363 41 not not RB 43363 1363 42 taken take VBN 43363 1363 43 place place NN 43363 1363 44 through through IN 43363 1363 45 Europe Europe NNP 43363 1363 46 and and CC 43363 1363 47 the the DT 43363 1363 48 north north NN 43363 1363 49 generally generally RB 43363 1363 50 . . . 43363 1364 1 For for IN 43363 1364 2 otherwise otherwise RB 43363 1364 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1364 4 should should MD 43363 1364 5 expect expect VB 43363 1364 6 traces trace NNS 43363 1364 7 of of IN 43363 1364 8 the the DT 43363 1364 9 passage passage NN 43363 1364 10 . . . 43363 1365 1 It -PRON- PRP 43363 1365 2 is be VBZ 43363 1365 3 true true JJ 43363 1365 4 that that IN 43363 1365 5 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1365 6 actually actually RB 43363 1365 7 have have VBP 43363 1365 8 _ _ NNP 43363 1365 9 Hormogaster Hormogaster NNP 43363 1365 10 _ _ NNP 43363 1365 11 as as IN 43363 1365 12 a a DT 43363 1365 13 possible possible JJ 43363 1365 14 sign sign NN 43363 1365 15 that that IN 43363 1365 16 the the DT 43363 1365 17 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1365 18 have have VBP 43363 1365 19 passed pass VBN 43363 1365 20 this this DT 43363 1365 21 way way NN 43363 1365 22 . . . 43363 1366 1 But but CC 43363 1366 2 that that DT 43363 1366 3 is be VBZ 43363 1366 4 an an DT 43363 1366 5 isolated isolated JJ 43363 1366 6 case case NN 43363 1366 7 and and CC 43363 1366 8 may may MD 43363 1366 9 be be VB 43363 1366 10 referred refer VBN 43363 1366 11 to to IN 43363 1366 12 the the DT 43363 1366 13 extension extension NN 43363 1366 14 northwards northward NNS 43363 1366 15 of of IN 43363 1366 16 this this DT 43363 1366 17 particular particular JJ 43363 1366 18 genus genus NN 43363 1366 19 rather rather RB 43363 1366 20 than than IN 43363 1366 21 as as IN 43363 1366 22 an an DT 43363 1366 23 indication indication NN 43363 1366 24 of of IN 43363 1366 25 a a DT 43363 1366 26 whole whole JJ 43363 1366 27 migration migration NN 43363 1366 28 through through IN 43363 1366 29 those those DT 43363 1366 30 territories territory NNS 43363 1366 31 . . . 43363 1367 1 Another another DT 43363 1367 2 conclusion conclusion NN 43363 1367 3 which which WDT 43363 1367 4 a a DT 43363 1367 5 collocation collocation NN 43363 1367 6 of of IN 43363 1367 7 the the DT 43363 1367 8 various various JJ 43363 1367 9 facts fact NNS 43363 1367 10 brought bring VBN 43363 1367 11 together together RB 43363 1367 12 in in IN 43363 1367 13 this this DT 43363 1367 14 book book NN 43363 1367 15 appears appear VBZ 43363 1367 16 to to TO 43363 1367 17 lead lead VB 43363 1367 18 to to IN 43363 1367 19 is be VBZ 43363 1367 20 that that IN 43363 1367 21 the the DT 43363 1367 22 group group NN 43363 1367 23 of of IN 43363 1367 24 the the DT 43363 1367 25 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 43363 1367 26 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1367 27 is be VBZ 43363 1367 28 relatively relatively RB 43363 1367 29 speaking speak VBG 43363 1367 30 a a DT 43363 1367 31 modern modern JJ 43363 1367 32 one one NN 43363 1367 33 . . . 43363 1368 1 Convinced convince VBN 43363 1368 2 as as IN 43363 1368 3 we -PRON- PRP 43363 1368 4 must must MD 43363 1368 5 be be VB 43363 1368 6 of of IN 43363 1368 7 the the DT 43363 1368 8 fact fact NN 43363 1368 9 that that IN 43363 1368 10 range range NN 43363 1368 11 is be VBZ 43363 1368 12 only only RB 43363 1368 13 possible possible JJ 43363 1368 14 by by IN 43363 1368 15 unaided unaided JJ 43363 1368 16 locomotion locomotion NN 43363 1368 17 through through IN 43363 1368 18 continuous continuous JJ 43363 1368 19 land land NN 43363 1368 20 areas area NNS 43363 1368 21 , , , 43363 1368 22 the the DT 43363 1368 23 fact fact NN 43363 1368 24 that that IN 43363 1368 25 but but CC 43363 1368 26 few few JJ 43363 1368 27 gaps gap NNS 43363 1368 28 occur occur VBP 43363 1368 29 in in IN 43363 1368 30 the the DT 43363 1368 31 range range NN 43363 1368 32 of of IN 43363 1368 33 a a DT 43363 1368 34 particular particular JJ 43363 1368 35 sub sub NN 43363 1368 36 - - NN 43363 1368 37 family family NN 43363 1368 38 or or CC 43363 1368 39 lesser less JJR 43363 1368 40 group group NN 43363 1368 41 seems seem VBZ 43363 1368 42 to to TO 43363 1368 43 indicate indicate VB 43363 1368 44 that that IN 43363 1368 45 no no DT 43363 1368 46 great great JJ 43363 1368 47 time time NN 43363 1368 48 has have VBZ 43363 1368 49 elapsed elapse VBN 43363 1368 50 since since IN 43363 1368 51 the the DT 43363 1368 52 specialisation specialisation NN 43363 1368 53 of of IN 43363 1368 54 these these DT 43363 1368 55 different different JJ 43363 1368 56 forms form NNS 43363 1368 57 . . . 43363 1369 1 The the DT 43363 1369 2 dependence dependence NN 43363 1369 3 of of IN 43363 1369 4 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1369 5 upon upon IN 43363 1369 6 vegetable vegetable NN 43363 1369 7 mould mould NN 43363 1369 8 also also RB 43363 1369 9 points point VBZ 43363 1369 10 in in IN 43363 1369 11 the the DT 43363 1369 12 same same JJ 43363 1369 13 direction direction NN 43363 1369 14 and and CC 43363 1369 15 furnishes furnish VBZ 43363 1369 16 an an DT 43363 1369 17 argument argument NN 43363 1369 18 for for IN 43363 1369 19 the the DT 43363 1369 20 belief belief NN 43363 1369 21 that that IN 43363 1369 22 these these DT 43363 1369 23 animals animal NNS 43363 1369 24 only only RB 43363 1369 25 greatly greatly RB 43363 1369 26 increased increase VBD 43363 1369 27 on on IN 43363 1369 28 the the DT 43363 1369 29 advent advent NN 43363 1369 30 of of IN 43363 1369 31 abundant abundant JJ 43363 1369 32 dicotyledonous dicotyledonous JJ 43363 1369 33 plants plant NNS 43363 1369 34 , , , 43363 1369 35 and and CC 43363 1369 36 perhaps perhaps RB 43363 1369 37 indeed indeed RB 43363 1369 38 were be VBD 43363 1369 39 actually actually RB 43363 1369 40 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 43363 1369 41 with with IN 43363 1369 42 them -PRON- PRP 43363 1369 43 . . . 43363 1370 1 LIST LIST NNP 43363 1370 2 OF of IN 43363 1370 3 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 43363 1370 4 REFERRING refer VBG 43363 1370 5 TO to IN 43363 1370 6 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 1370 7 In in IN 43363 1370 8 the the DT 43363 1370 9 list list NN 43363 1370 10 given give VBN 43363 1370 11 below below IN 43363 1370 12 I -PRON- PRP 43363 1370 13 am be VBP 43363 1370 14 only only RB 43363 1370 15 able able JJ 43363 1370 16 to to TO 43363 1370 17 mention mention VB 43363 1370 18 a a DT 43363 1370 19 few few JJ 43363 1370 20 of of IN 43363 1370 21 the the DT 43363 1370 22 larger large JJR 43363 1370 23 works work NNS 43363 1370 24 relating relate VBG 43363 1370 25 to to IN 43363 1370 26 this this DT 43363 1370 27 group group NN 43363 1370 28 . . . 43363 1371 1 To to TO 43363 1371 2 give give VB 43363 1371 3 anything anything NN 43363 1371 4 like like IN 43363 1371 5 a a DT 43363 1371 6 complete complete JJ 43363 1371 7 list list NN 43363 1371 8 would would MD 43363 1371 9 demand demand VB 43363 1371 10 many many JJ 43363 1371 11 pages page NNS 43363 1371 12 of of IN 43363 1371 13 titles title NNS 43363 1371 14 . . . 43363 1372 1 From from IN 43363 1372 2 the the DT 43363 1372 3 works work NNS 43363 1372 4 selected select VBD 43363 1372 5 the the DT 43363 1372 6 reader reader NN 43363 1372 7 can can MD 43363 1372 8 , , , 43363 1372 9 if if IN 43363 1372 10 it -PRON- PRP 43363 1372 11 be be VB 43363 1372 12 desired desire VBN 43363 1372 13 , , , 43363 1372 14 find find VB 43363 1372 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1372 16 way way NN 43363 1372 17 to to IN 43363 1372 18 the the DT 43363 1372 19 remaining remain VBG 43363 1372 20 literature literature NN 43363 1372 21 of of IN 43363 1372 22 the the DT 43363 1372 23 group group NN 43363 1372 24 . . . 43363 1373 1 A. A. NNP 43363 1374 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 43363 1374 2 WORKS WORKS NNP 43363 1374 3 Vejdovsky Vejdovsky NNP 43363 1374 4 . . . 43363 1375 1 System system NN 43363 1375 2 und und NN 43363 1375 3 Morphologie Morphologie NNP 43363 1375 4 der der VBP 43363 1375 5 Oligochaeten Oligochaeten NNP 43363 1375 6 . . . 43363 1376 1 Prag prag NN 43363 1376 2 , , , 43363 1376 3 1884 1884 CD 43363 1376 4 . . . 43363 1377 1 Beddard Beddard NNP 43363 1377 2 . . . 43363 1378 1 A a DT 43363 1378 2 Monograph Monograph NNP 43363 1378 3 of of IN 43363 1378 4 the the DT 43363 1378 5 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1378 6 . . . 43363 1379 1 Oxford Oxford NNP 43363 1379 2 , , , 43363 1379 3 1895 1895 CD 43363 1379 4 . . . 43363 1380 1 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1380 2 . . . 43363 1381 1 Oligochaeten Oligochaeten VBN 43363 1381 2 in in IN 43363 1381 3 ' ' '' 43363 1381 4 Das Das NNP 43363 1381 5 Thierreich Thierreich NNP 43363 1381 6 . . . 43363 1381 7 ' ' '' 43363 1382 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 43363 1382 2 , , , 43363 1382 3 1900 1900 CD 43363 1382 4 . . . 43363 1383 1 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1383 2 . . . 43363 1384 1 Die Die NNP 43363 1384 2 Geographische Geographische NNP 43363 1384 3 Verbreitung Verbreitung NNP 43363 1384 4 der der XX 43363 1384 5 Oligochaeten Oligochaeten NNP 43363 1384 6 , , , 43363 1384 7 1903 1903 CD 43363 1384 8 . . . 43363 1385 1 Vaillant Vaillant NNP 43363 1385 2 . . . 43363 1386 1 Annelès annelã¨s NN 43363 1386 2 in in IN 43363 1386 3 Suites Suites NNP 43363 1386 4 à à NNP 43363 1386 5     _SP 43363 1386 6 Buffon Buffon NNP 43363 1386 7 . . . 43363 1387 1 Paris Paris NNP 43363 1387 2 , , , 43363 1387 3 1886 1886 CD 43363 1387 4 . . . 43363 1388 1 B. B. NNP 43363 1388 2 EARTHWORMS EARTHWORMS NNP 43363 1388 3 OF of IN 43363 1388 4 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1388 5 1 1 CD 43363 1388 6 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1388 7 AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA NNP 43363 1388 8 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 43363 1388 9 . . . 43363 1389 1 A a DT 43363 1389 2 series series NN 43363 1389 3 of of IN 43363 1389 4 papers paper NNS 43363 1389 5 in in IN 43363 1389 6 Journ Journ NNP 43363 1389 7 . . . 43363 1390 1 Linn Linn NNP 43363 1390 2 . . . 43363 1391 1 Soc Soc NNP 43363 1391 2 . . . 43363 1392 1 New New NNP 43363 1392 2 South South NNP 43363 1392 3 Wales Wales NNP 43363 1392 4 , , , 43363 1392 5 1886 1886 CD 43363 1392 6 - - SYM 43363 1392 7 90 90 CD 43363 1392 8 . . . 43363 1393 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 43363 1393 2 . . . 43363 1394 1 A a DT 43363 1394 2 series series NN 43363 1394 3 of of IN 43363 1394 4 papers paper NNS 43363 1394 5 in in IN 43363 1394 6 Proc Proc NNP 43363 1394 7 . . . 43363 1395 1 Roy Roy NNP 43363 1395 2 . . . 43363 1396 1 Soc Soc NNP 43363 1396 2 . . . 43363 1397 1 Victoria Victoria NNP 43363 1397 2 , , , 43363 1397 3 1892 1892 CD 43363 1397 4 - - SYM 43363 1397 5 5 5 CD 43363 1397 6 . . . 43363 1398 1 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1398 2 . . . 43363 1399 1 In in IN 43363 1399 2 Die Die NNP 43363 1399 3 Fauna Fauna NNP 43363 1399 4 Südwest sã¼dwest NN 43363 1399 5 - - : 43363 1399 6 Australiens Australiens NNP 43363 1399 7 . . . 43363 1400 1 Jena Jena NNP 43363 1400 2 , , , 43363 1400 3 1907 1907 CD 43363 1400 4 . . . 43363 1401 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1401 2 2 2 LS 43363 1401 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1401 4 NEW NEW NNP 43363 1401 5 ZEALAND ZEALAND NNP 43363 1401 6 AND and CC 43363 1401 7 ANTARCTIC ANTARCTIC NNP 43363 1401 8 ISLANDS island NNS 43363 1401 9 Benham Benham NNP 43363 1401 10 . . . 43363 1402 1 Report report NN 43363 1402 2 on on IN 43363 1402 3 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1402 4 of of IN 43363 1402 5 the the DT 43363 1402 6 Subarctic Subarctic NNP 43363 1402 7 Islands Islands NNPS 43363 1402 8 of of IN 43363 1402 9 New New NNP 43363 1402 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1402 11 . . . 43363 1403 1 Wellington Wellington NNP 43363 1403 2 , , , 43363 1403 3 N. N. NNP 43363 1403 4 Z. Z. NNP 43363 1403 5 , , , 43363 1403 6 1909 1909 CD 43363 1403 7 . . . 43363 1404 1 Benham Benham NNP 43363 1404 2 . . . 43363 1405 1 A a DT 43363 1405 2 series series NN 43363 1405 3 of of IN 43363 1405 4 papers paper NNS 43363 1405 5 in in IN 43363 1405 6 Quart Quart NNP 43363 1405 7 . . . 43363 1406 1 Journ Journ NNP 43363 1406 2 . . . 43363 1407 1 Micr Micr NNP 43363 1407 2 . . . 43363 1408 1 Sci Sci NNP 43363 1408 2 . . . 43363 1409 1 1904 1904 CD 43363 1409 2 , , , 43363 1409 3 Proc Proc NNP 43363 1409 4 . . . 43363 1410 1 Zool Zool NNP 43363 1410 2 . . . 43363 1411 1 Soc Soc NNP 43363 1411 2 . . . 43363 1412 1 1904 1904 CD 43363 1412 2 , , , 43363 1412 3 1905 1905 CD 43363 1412 4 and and CC 43363 1412 5 Trans Trans NNPS 43363 1412 6 . . . 43363 1413 1 N. N. NNP 43363 1413 2 Z. Z. NNP 43363 1414 1 Inst Inst NNP 43363 1414 2 . . NNP 43363 1414 3 , , , 43363 1414 4 1901 1901 CD 43363 1414 5 - - SYM 43363 1414 6 10 10 CD 43363 1414 7 . . . 43363 1415 1 Beddard Beddard NNP 43363 1415 2 . . . 43363 1416 1 In in IN 43363 1416 2 Trans Trans NNP 43363 1416 3 . . . 43363 1417 1 Roy Roy NNP 43363 1417 2 . . . 43363 1418 1 Soc Soc NNP 43363 1418 2 . . . 43363 1419 1 Edinb Edinb NNP 43363 1419 2 . . . 43363 1420 1 1891 1891 CD 43363 1420 2 and and CC 43363 1420 3 Proc Proc NNP 43363 1420 4 . . . 43363 1421 1 Zool Zool NNP 43363 1421 2 . . . 43363 1422 1 Soc Soc NNP 43363 1422 2 . . . 43363 1423 1 1889 1889 CD 43363 1423 2 . . . 43363 1424 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1424 2 3 3 LS 43363 1424 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1424 4 ASIA ASIA NNP 43363 1424 5 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1424 6 . . . 43363 1425 1 The the DT 43363 1425 2 Oligochaeta Oligochaeta NNP 43363 1425 3 of of IN 43363 1425 4 India India NNP 43363 1425 5 etc etc FW 43363 1425 6 . . . 43363 1426 1 in in IN 43363 1426 2 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 43363 1426 3 Indian Indian NNP 43363 1426 4 Mus Mus NNP 43363 1426 5 . . NNP 43363 1426 6 , , , 43363 1426 7 1909 1909 CD 43363 1426 8 . . . 43363 1427 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1427 2 4 4 LS 43363 1427 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1427 4 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 43363 1427 5 Rosa Rosa NNP 43363 1427 6 . . . 43363 1428 1 Revisione Revisione NNP 43363 1428 2 dei dei NNP 43363 1428 3 Lumbricidi Lumbricidi NNP 43363 1428 4 . . . 43363 1429 1 Mem Mem NNP 43363 1429 2 . . . 43363 1430 1 Acc Acc NNP 43363 1430 2 . . . 43363 1431 1 Torino Torino NNP 43363 1431 2 , , , 43363 1431 3 1893 1893 CD 43363 1431 4 . . . 43363 1432 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1432 2 5 5 LS 43363 1432 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1432 4 AFRICA AFRICA NNP 43363 1432 5 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1432 6 . . . 43363 1433 1 A a DT 43363 1433 2 series series NN 43363 1433 3 of of IN 43363 1433 4 papers paper NNS 43363 1433 5 in in IN 43363 1433 6 Mitth Mitth NNP 43363 1433 7 . . . 43363 1434 1 Naturhist naturhist JJ 43363 1434 2 . . . 43363 1435 1 Museum museum NN 43363 1435 2 . . . 43363 1436 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43363 1436 2 , , , 43363 1436 3 1891 1891 CD 43363 1436 4 - - SYM 43363 1436 5 1911 1911 CD 43363 1436 6 . . . 43363 1437 1 Beddard Beddard NNP 43363 1437 2 . . . 43363 1438 1 Quart Quart NNP 43363 1438 2 . . . 43363 1439 1 Journ Journ NNP 43363 1439 2 . . . 43363 1440 1 Micr Micr NNP 43363 1440 2 . . . 43363 1441 1 Sci Sci NNP 43363 1441 2 . . NNP 43363 1441 3 , , , 43363 1441 4 1890 1890 CD 43363 1441 5 - - SYM 43363 1441 6 95 95 CD 43363 1441 7 . . . 43363 1442 1 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1442 2 6 6 LS 43363 1442 3 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1442 4 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 43363 1442 5 Eisen Eisen NNP 43363 1442 6 . . . 43363 1443 1 Mem Mem NNP 43363 1443 2 . . . 43363 1444 1 Calif. California NNP 43363 1445 1 Acad Acad NNP 43363 1445 2 . . NNP 43363 1445 3 , , , 43363 1445 4 1894 1894 CD 43363 1445 5 - - SYM 43363 1445 6 96 96 CD 43363 1445 7 . . . 43363 1446 1 Cognetti Cognetti NNP 43363 1446 2 de de NNP 43363 1446 3 Martiis Martiis NNP 43363 1446 4 . . . 43363 1447 1 Mem Mem NNP 43363 1447 2 . . . 43363 1448 1 Acc Acc NNP 43363 1448 2 . . . 43363 1449 1 Torino Torino NNP 43363 1449 2 , , , 43363 1449 3 1905 1905 CD 43363 1449 4 - - SYM 43363 1449 5 6 6 CD 43363 1449 6 . . . 43363 1450 1 Rosa Rosa NNP 43363 1450 2 . . . 43363 1451 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 43363 1451 2 . . . 43363 1451 3 , , , 43363 1451 4 1895 1895 CD 43363 1451 5 . . . 43363 1452 1 Beddard Beddard NNP 43363 1452 2 . . . 43363 1453 1 In in IN 43363 1453 2 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 43363 1453 3 . . . 43363 1454 1 Magalh Magalh NNP 43363 1454 2 . . . 43363 1455 1 Reise reise NN 43363 1455 2 , , , 43363 1455 3 1895 1895 CD 43363 1455 4 and and CC 43363 1455 5 Nachtrag Nachtrag NNP 43363 1455 6 to to TO 43363 1455 7 same same JJ 43363 1455 8 by by IN 43363 1455 9 Michaelsen Michaelsen NNP 43363 1455 10 . . . 43363 1456 1 Also also RB 43363 1456 2 numerous numerous JJ 43363 1456 3 other other JJ 43363 1456 4 works work NNS 43363 1456 5 by by IN 43363 1456 6 the the DT 43363 1456 7 above above RB 43363 1456 8 - - HYPH 43363 1456 9 named name VBN 43363 1456 10 authors author NNS 43363 1456 11 and and CC 43363 1456 12 by by IN 43363 1456 13 Perrier Perrier NNP 43363 1456 14 , , , 43363 1456 15 Horst Horst NNP 43363 1456 16 , , , 43363 1456 17 Ude Ude NNP 43363 1456 18 , , , 43363 1456 19 Lankester Lankester NNP 43363 1456 20 , , , 43363 1456 21 Stole Stole NNP 43363 1456 22 , , , 43363 1456 23 Pierantoni Pierantoni NNP 43363 1456 24 , , , 43363 1456 25 Friend Friend NNP 43363 1456 26 , , , 43363 1456 27 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 43363 1456 28 , , , 43363 1456 29 Southern Southern NNP 43363 1456 30 , , , 43363 1456 31 Goodrich Goodrich NNP 43363 1456 32 , , , 43363 1456 33 etc etc FW 43363 1456 34 . . FW 43363 1456 35 , , , 43363 1456 36 etc etc FW 43363 1456 37 . . . 43363 1457 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 43363 1457 2 Aeanthodrilinae Aeanthodrilinae NNP 43363 1457 3 , , , 43363 1457 4 14 14 CD 43363 1457 5 , , , 43363 1457 6 78 78 CD 43363 1457 7 , , , 43363 1457 8 80 80 CD 43363 1457 9 , , , 43363 1457 10 82 82 CD 43363 1457 11 , , , 43363 1457 12 84 84 CD 43363 1457 13 , , , 43363 1457 14 87 87 CD 43363 1457 15 , , , 43363 1457 16 102 102 CD 43363 1457 17 Acanthodrilus Acanthodrilus NNP 43363 1457 18 , , , 43363 1457 19 129 129 CD 43363 1457 20 Aeolosoma Aeolosoma NNP 43363 1457 21 , , , 43363 1457 22 34 34 CD 43363 1457 23 - - SYM 43363 1457 24 36 36 CD 43363 1457 25 Aeolosomatidae Aeolosomatidae NNP 43363 1457 26 , , , 43363 1457 27 33 33 CD 43363 1457 28 , , , 43363 1457 29 34 34 CD 43363 1457 30 African african JJ 43363 1457 31 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 32 , , , 43363 1457 33 74 74 CD 43363 1457 34 Agriodrilus Agriodrilus NNP 43363 1457 35 , , , 43363 1457 36 31 31 CD 43363 1457 37 Allolobophora Allolobophora NNP 43363 1457 38 , , , 43363 1457 39 62 62 CD 43363 1457 40 , , , 43363 1457 41 85 85 CD 43363 1457 42 , , , 43363 1457 43 111 111 CD 43363 1457 44 , , , 43363 1457 45 117 117 CD 43363 1457 46 - - SYM 43363 1457 47 119 119 CD 43363 1457 48 , , , 43363 1457 49 128 128 CD 43363 1457 50 Alluroides alluroide NNS 43363 1457 51 , , , 43363 1457 52 40 40 CD 43363 1457 53 , , , 43363 1457 54 41 41 CD 43363 1457 55 Alluroididae Alluroididae NNP 43363 1457 56 , , , 43363 1457 57 40 40 CD 43363 1457 58 Allurus Allurus NNP 43363 1457 59 , , , 43363 1457 60 45 45 CD 43363 1457 61 Alma alma NN 43363 1457 62 , , , 43363 1457 63 24 24 CD 43363 1457 64 , , , 43363 1457 65 49 49 CD 43363 1457 66 , , , 43363 1457 67 50 50 CD 43363 1457 68 , , , 43363 1457 69 60 60 CD 43363 1457 70 , , , 43363 1457 71 61 61 CD 43363 1457 72 , , , 43363 1457 73 95 95 CD 43363 1457 74 , , , 43363 1457 75 135 135 CD 43363 1457 76 Alpine Alpine NNP 43363 1457 77 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 78 , , , 43363 1457 79 123 123 CD 43363 1457 80 Alvania Alvania NNP 43363 1457 81 , , , 43363 1457 82 75 75 CD 43363 1457 83 , , , 43363 1457 84 115 115 CD 43363 1457 85 American american JJ 43363 1457 86 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 87 , , , 43363 1457 88 71 71 CD 43363 1457 89 Amphichaeta Amphichaeta NNP 43363 1457 90 , , , 43363 1457 91 37 37 CD 43363 1457 92 Anachaeta Anachaeta NNP 43363 1457 93 , , , 43363 1457 94 42 42 CD 43363 1457 95 Anatomy anatomy NN 43363 1457 96 of of IN 43363 1457 97 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 98 , , , 43363 1457 99 1 1 CD 43363 1457 100 Andiodrilus Andiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 101 , , , 43363 1457 102 72 72 CD 43363 1457 103 , , , 43363 1457 104 74 74 CD 43363 1457 105 Andiorrhinus Andiorrhinus NNP 43363 1457 106 , , , 43363 1457 107 72 72 CD 43363 1457 108 Anteoides anteoide NNS 43363 1457 109 , , , 43363 1457 110 72 72 CD 43363 1457 111 Anteus Anteus NNP 43363 1457 112 , , , 43363 1457 113 72 72 CD 43363 1457 114 Antarctic antarctic JJ 43363 1457 115 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 116 , , , 43363 1457 117 86 86 CD 43363 1457 118 , , , 43363 1457 119 138 138 CD 43363 1457 120 Aptodrilus Aptodrilus NNP 43363 1457 121 , , , 43363 1457 122 72 72 CD 43363 1457 123 Aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1457 124 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 125 , , , 43363 1457 126 44 44 CD 43363 1457 127 Aquatic aquatic JJ 43363 1457 128 families family NNS 43363 1457 129 of of IN 43363 1457 130 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 131 , , , 43363 1457 132 30 30 CD 43363 1457 133 Arctic arctic JJ 43363 1457 134 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 135 , , , 43363 1457 136 88 88 CD 43363 1457 137 Argilophilus Argilophilus NNP 43363 1457 138 , , , 43363 1457 139 93 93 CD 43363 1457 140 , , , 43363 1457 141 133 133 CD 43363 1457 142 Asiatic asiatic JJ 43363 1457 143 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 144 , , , 43363 1457 145 80 80 CD 43363 1457 146 Astacopsidrilus Astacopsidrilus NNP 43363 1457 147 , , , 43363 1457 148 37 37 CD 43363 1457 149 , , , 43363 1457 150 38 38 CD 43363 1457 151 Athecospermia Athecospermia NNP 43363 1457 152 , , , 43363 1457 153 39 39 CD 43363 1457 154 Aulophorus Aulophorus NNP 43363 1457 155 , , , 43363 1457 156 36 36 CD 43363 1457 157 Aurantina Aurantina NNP 43363 1457 158 , , , 43363 1457 159 39 39 CD 43363 1457 160 Australian australian JJ 43363 1457 161 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 162 , , , 43363 1457 163 83 83 CD 43363 1457 164 Barriers barrier NNS 43363 1457 165 to to IN 43363 1457 166 migration migration NN 43363 1457 167 , , , 43363 1457 168 124 124 CD 43363 1457 169 Beddardiella Beddardiella NNP 43363 1457 170 , , , 43363 1457 171 76 76 CD 43363 1457 172 , , , 43363 1457 173 95 95 CD 43363 1457 174 , , , 43363 1457 175 115 115 CD 43363 1457 176 Benhamia Benhamia NNP 43363 1457 177 , , , 43363 1457 178 72 72 CD 43363 1457 179 , , , 43363 1457 180 92 92 CD 43363 1457 181 Bettonia Bettonia NNP 43363 1457 182 , , , 43363 1457 183 76 76 CD 43363 1457 184 , , , 43363 1457 185 115 115 CD 43363 1457 186 Bimastos Bimastos NNP 43363 1457 187 , , , 43363 1457 188 117 117 CD 43363 1457 189 Bogertia Bogertia NNP 43363 1457 190 , , , 43363 1457 191 75 75 CD 43363 1457 192 , , , 43363 1457 193 114 114 CD 43363 1457 194 Books book NNS 43363 1457 195 and and CC 43363 1457 196 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 43363 1457 197 upon upon IN 43363 1457 198 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 199 , , , 43363 1457 200 144 144 CD 43363 1457 201 Bothrioneuron Bothrioneuron NNP 43363 1457 202 , , , 43363 1457 203 38 38 CD 43363 1457 204 , , , 43363 1457 205 39 39 CD 43363 1457 206 Branchiura Branchiura NNP 43363 1457 207 , , , 43363 1457 208 38 38 CD 43363 1457 209 , , , 43363 1457 210 39 39 CD 43363 1457 211 , , , 43363 1457 212 70 70 CD 43363 1457 213 Branchiodrilus Branchiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 214 , , , 43363 1457 215 36 36 CD 43363 1457 216 Buttneriodrilus buttneriodrilus CD 43363 1457 217 , , , 43363 1457 218 75 75 CD 43363 1457 219 , , , 43363 1457 220 115 115 CD 43363 1457 221 Callidrilus Callidrilus NNP 43363 1457 222 , , , 43363 1457 223 48 48 CD 43363 1457 224 , , , 43363 1457 225 77 77 CD 43363 1457 226 Cape Cape NNP 43363 1457 227 of of IN 43363 1457 228 Good Good NNP 43363 1457 229 Hope Hope NNP 43363 1457 230 , , , 43363 1457 231 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 232 of of IN 43363 1457 233 , , , 43363 1457 234 76 76 CD 43363 1457 235 Chaetogaster Chaetogaster NNP 43363 1457 236 , , , 43363 1457 237 37 37 CD 43363 1457 238 Chilota Chilota NNP 43363 1457 239 , , , 43363 1457 240 14 14 CD 43363 1457 241 , , , 43363 1457 242 72 72 CD 43363 1457 243 , , , 43363 1457 244 76 76 CD 43363 1457 245 , , , 43363 1457 246 77 77 CD 43363 1457 247 , , , 43363 1457 248 93 93 CD 43363 1457 249 , , , 43363 1457 250 126 126 CD 43363 1457 251 , , , 43363 1457 252 139 139 CD 43363 1457 253 Claparedilla Claparedilla NNP 43363 1457 254 , , , 43363 1457 255 39 39 CD 43363 1457 256 Climate climate NN 43363 1457 257 and and CC 43363 1457 258 distribution distribution NN 43363 1457 259 , , , 43363 1457 260 120 120 CD 43363 1457 261 Clitellio Clitellio NNP 43363 1457 262 , , , 43363 1457 263 38 38 CD 43363 1457 264 , , , 43363 1457 265 39 39 CD 43363 1457 266 , , , 43363 1457 267 53 53 CD 43363 1457 268 Cocoons cocoon NNS 43363 1457 269 of of IN 43363 1457 270 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 271 , , , 43363 1457 272 62 62 CD 43363 1457 273 , , , 43363 1457 274 127 127 CD 43363 1457 275 Criodrilinae Criodrilinae NNP 43363 1457 276 , , , 43363 1457 277 24 24 CD 43363 1457 278 , , , 43363 1457 279 62 62 CD 43363 1457 280 , , , 43363 1457 281 85 85 CD 43363 1457 282 , , , 43363 1457 283 140 140 CD 43363 1457 284 Criodrilus Criodrilus NNP 43363 1457 285 , , , 43363 1457 286 24 24 CD 43363 1457 287 , , , 43363 1457 288 48 48 CD 43363 1457 289 , , , 43363 1457 290 49 49 CD 43363 1457 291 , , , 43363 1457 292 62 62 CD 43363 1457 293 , , , 43363 1457 294 72 72 CD 43363 1457 295 , , , 43363 1457 296 85 85 CD 43363 1457 297 , , , 43363 1457 298 92 92 CD 43363 1457 299 , , , 43363 1457 300 98 98 CD 43363 1457 301 Dendrobaena Dendrobaena NNP 43363 1457 302 , , , 43363 1457 303 85 85 CD 43363 1457 304 Dero Dero NNP 43363 1457 305 , , , 43363 1457 306 36 36 CD 43363 1457 307 , , , 43363 1457 308 37 37 CD 43363 1457 309 Desmogaster desmogaster NN 43363 1457 310 , , , 43363 1457 311 81 81 CD 43363 1457 312 , , , 43363 1457 313 94 94 CD 43363 1457 314 _ _ NNP 43363 1457 315 Diachaeta Diachaeta NNP 43363 1457 316 _ _ NNP 43363 1457 317 , , , 43363 1457 318 73 73 CD 43363 1457 319 Diaphorodrilus Diaphorodrilus NNP 43363 1457 320 , , , 43363 1457 321 76 76 CD 43363 1457 322 Dichogaster Dichogaster NNP 43363 1457 323 , , , 43363 1457 324 15 15 CD 43363 1457 325 , , , 43363 1457 326 22 22 CD 43363 1457 327 , , , 43363 1457 328 28 28 CD 43363 1457 329 , , , 43363 1457 330 56 56 CD 43363 1457 331 , , , 43363 1457 332 72 72 CD 43363 1457 333 , , , 43363 1457 334 74 74 CD 43363 1457 335 , , , 43363 1457 336 76 76 CD 43363 1457 337 , , , 43363 1457 338 80 80 CD 43363 1457 339 , , , 43363 1457 340 82 82 CD 43363 1457 341 , , , 43363 1457 342 83 83 CD 43363 1457 343 , , , 43363 1457 344 84 84 CD 43363 1457 345 , , , 43363 1457 346 92 92 CD 43363 1457 347 , , , 43363 1457 348 99 99 CD 43363 1457 349 , , , 43363 1457 350 104 104 CD 43363 1457 351 , , , 43363 1457 352 116 116 CD 43363 1457 353 - - SYM 43363 1457 354 120 120 CD 43363 1457 355 , , , 43363 1457 356 129 129 CD 43363 1457 357 , , , 43363 1457 358 134 134 CD 43363 1457 359 , , , 43363 1457 360 140 140 CD 43363 1457 361 Didymogaster didymogaster NN 43363 1457 362 , , , 43363 1457 363 84 84 CD 43363 1457 364 Digaster digaster NN 43363 1457 365 , , , 43363 1457 366 84 84 CD 43363 1457 367 Dinodriloides dinodriloide NNS 43363 1457 368 , , , 43363 1457 369 87 87 CD 43363 1457 370 , , , 43363 1457 371 138 138 CD 43363 1457 372 Dinodrilus Dinodrilus NNP 43363 1457 373 , , , 43363 1457 374 16 16 CD 43363 1457 375 , , , 43363 1457 376 55 55 CD 43363 1457 377 , , , 43363 1457 378 87 87 CD 43363 1457 379 , , , 43363 1457 380 138 138 CD 43363 1457 381 Diplocardia Diplocardia NNP 43363 1457 382 , , , 43363 1457 383 85 85 CD 43363 1457 384 , , , 43363 1457 385 133 133 CD 43363 1457 386 Diplotrema Diplotrema NNP 43363 1457 387 , , , 43363 1457 388 83 83 CD 43363 1457 389 Diporochaeta Diporochaeta NNP 43363 1457 390 , , , 43363 1457 391 19 19 CD 43363 1457 392 , , , 43363 1457 393 80 80 CD 43363 1457 394 , , , 43363 1457 395 84 84 CD 43363 1457 396 , , , 43363 1457 397 87 87 CD 43363 1457 398 , , , 43363 1457 399 94 94 CD 43363 1457 400 , , , 43363 1457 401 111 111 CD 43363 1457 402 , , , 43363 1457 403 137 137 CD 43363 1457 404 Dispersal dispersal NN 43363 1457 405 of of IN 43363 1457 406 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 407 , , , 43363 1457 408 113 113 CD 43363 1457 409 Drawida Drawida NNP 43363 1457 410 , , , 43363 1457 411 57 57 CD 43363 1457 412 , , , 43363 1457 413 81 81 CD 43363 1457 414 Eclipidrilus Eclipidrilus NNP 43363 1457 415 , , , 43363 1457 416 39 39 CD 43363 1457 417 Eisenia Eisenia NNP 43363 1457 418 , , , 43363 1457 419 85 85 CD 43363 1457 420 , , , 43363 1457 421 108 108 CD 43363 1457 422 Eiseniella Eiseniella NNP 43363 1457 423 , , , 43363 1457 424 41 41 CD 43363 1457 425 , , , 43363 1457 426 45 45 CD 43363 1457 427 , , , 43363 1457 428 46 46 CD 43363 1457 429 , , , 43363 1457 430 49 49 CD 43363 1457 431 , , , 43363 1457 432 66 66 CD 43363 1457 433 , , , 43363 1457 434 85 85 CD 43363 1457 435 Eminoscolex Eminoscolex NNP 43363 1457 436 , , , 43363 1457 437 75 75 CD 43363 1457 438 , , , 43363 1457 439 115 115 CD 43363 1457 440 Enantiodrilus Enantiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 441 , , , 43363 1457 442 72 72 CD 43363 1457 443 Enchytraeidae Enchytraeidae NNP 43363 1457 444 , , , 43363 1457 445 31 31 CD 43363 1457 446 , , , 43363 1457 447 41 41 CD 43363 1457 448 Environment Environment NNP 43363 1457 449 , , , 43363 1457 450 59 59 CD 43363 1457 451 Eudichogaster Eudichogaster NNP 43363 1457 452 , , , 43363 1457 453 80 80 CD 43363 1457 454 , , , 43363 1457 455 136 136 CD 43363 1457 456 , , , 43363 1457 457 141 141 CD 43363 1457 458 Eudrilidae Eudrilidae NNP 43363 1457 459 , , , 43363 1457 460 25 25 CD 43363 1457 461 , , , 43363 1457 462 26 26 CD 43363 1457 463 , , , 43363 1457 464 28 28 CD 43363 1457 465 , , , 43363 1457 466 29 29 CD 43363 1457 467 , , , 43363 1457 468 61 61 CD 43363 1457 469 , , , 43363 1457 470 66 66 CD 43363 1457 471 , , , 43363 1457 472 75 75 CD 43363 1457 473 , , , 43363 1457 474 78 78 CD 43363 1457 475 , , , 43363 1457 476 86 86 CD 43363 1457 477 , , , 43363 1457 478 116 116 CD 43363 1457 479 , , , 43363 1457 480 134 134 CD 43363 1457 481 Eudrilus Eudrilus NNP 43363 1457 482 , , , 43363 1457 483 66 66 CD 43363 1457 484 , , , 43363 1457 485 75 75 CD 43363 1457 486 , , , 43363 1457 487 78 78 CD 43363 1457 488 , , , 43363 1457 489 79 79 CD 43363 1457 490 , , , 43363 1457 491 82 82 CD 43363 1457 492 , , , 43363 1457 493 83 83 CD 43363 1457 494 , , , 43363 1457 495 86 86 CD 43363 1457 496 , , , 43363 1457 497 97 97 CD 43363 1457 498 , , , 43363 1457 499 98 98 CD 43363 1457 500 , , , 43363 1457 501 101 101 CD 43363 1457 502 , , , 43363 1457 503 104 104 CD 43363 1457 504 , , , 43363 1457 505 105 105 CD 43363 1457 506 Eudriloides Eudriloides NNPS 43363 1457 507 , , , 43363 1457 508 27 27 CD 43363 1457 509 , , , 43363 1457 510 75 75 CD 43363 1457 511 , , , 43363 1457 512 114 114 CD 43363 1457 513 Eupolygaster Eupolygaster NNP 43363 1457 514 , , , 43363 1457 515 57 57 CD 43363 1457 516 , , , 43363 1457 517 81 81 CD 43363 1457 518 , , , 43363 1457 519 94 94 CD 43363 1457 520 Eupolytoreutus Eupolytoreutus NNP 43363 1457 521 , , , 43363 1457 522 76 76 CD 43363 1457 523 Euscolex Euscolex NNP 43363 1457 524 , , , 43363 1457 525 76 76 CD 43363 1457 526 , , , 43363 1457 527 95 95 CD 43363 1457 528 , , , 43363 1457 529 115 115 CD 43363 1457 530 Eutyphoeus Eutyphoeus NNP 43363 1457 531 , , , 43363 1457 532 16 16 CD 43363 1457 533 , , , 43363 1457 534 17 17 CD 43363 1457 535 , , , 43363 1457 536 80 80 CD 43363 1457 537 Families family NNS 43363 1457 538 of of IN 43363 1457 539 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 540 , , , 43363 1457 541 14 14 CD 43363 1457 542 Fimoscolex Fimoscolex NNP 43363 1457 543 , , , 43363 1457 544 72 72 CD 43363 1457 545 Fletcherodrilus Fletcherodrilus NNP 43363 1457 546 , , , 43363 1457 547 26 26 CD 43363 1457 548 , , , 43363 1457 549 84 84 CD 43363 1457 550 Fresh fresh JJ 43363 1457 551 - - HYPH 43363 1457 552 water water NN 43363 1457 553 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 554 , , , 43363 1457 555 30 30 CD 43363 1457 556 , , , 43363 1457 557 44 44 CD 43363 1457 558 Gardullaria Gardullaria NNP 43363 1457 559 , , , 43363 1457 560 76 76 CD 43363 1457 561 , , , 43363 1457 562 115 115 CD 43363 1457 563 Genera Genera NNP 43363 1457 564 , , , 43363 1457 565 range range NN 43363 1457 566 of of IN 43363 1457 567 , , , 43363 1457 568 90 90 CD 43363 1457 569 Geographical geographical JJ 43363 1457 570 distribution distribution NN 43363 1457 571 , , , 43363 1457 572 129 129 CD 43363 1457 573 Geoscolecidae Geoscolecidae NNP 43363 1457 574 , , , 43363 1457 575 20 20 CD 43363 1457 576 , , , 43363 1457 577 22 22 CD 43363 1457 578 , , , 43363 1457 579 23 23 CD 43363 1457 580 , , , 43363 1457 581 46 46 CD 43363 1457 582 , , , 43363 1457 583 59 59 CD 43363 1457 584 , , , 43363 1457 585 61 61 CD 43363 1457 586 , , , 43363 1457 587 71 71 CD 43363 1457 588 , , , 43363 1457 589 76 76 CD 43363 1457 590 , , , 43363 1457 591 79 79 CD 43363 1457 592 , , , 43363 1457 593 86 86 CD 43363 1457 594 , , , 43363 1457 595 104 104 CD 43363 1457 596 , , , 43363 1457 597 132 132 CD 43363 1457 598 , , , 43363 1457 599 134 134 CD 43363 1457 600 , , , 43363 1457 601 136 136 CD 43363 1457 602 , , , 43363 1457 603 137 137 CD 43363 1457 604 Geoscolecinae Geoscolecinae NNP 43363 1457 605 , , , 43363 1457 606 22 22 CD 43363 1457 607 , , , 43363 1457 608 23 23 CD 43363 1457 609 , , , 43363 1457 610 71 71 CD 43363 1457 611 Geoscolex Geoscolex NNP 43363 1457 612 (= (= NNP 43363 1457 613 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 1457 614 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1457 615 Glossoscolex Glossoscolex NNP 43363 1457 616 , , , 43363 1457 617 23 23 CD 43363 1457 618 , , , 43363 1457 619 72 72 CD 43363 1457 620 - - SYM 43363 1457 621 74 74 CD 43363 1457 622 Glyphidrilus Glyphidrilus NNP 43363 1457 623 , , , 43363 1457 624 48 48 CD 43363 1457 625 , , , 43363 1457 626 49 49 CD 43363 1457 627 , , , 43363 1457 628 77 77 CD 43363 1457 629 , , , 43363 1457 630 79 79 CD 43363 1457 631 , , , 43363 1457 632 83 83 CD 43363 1457 633 , , , 43363 1457 634 98 98 CD 43363 1457 635 , , , 43363 1457 636 137 137 CD 43363 1457 637 , , , 43363 1457 638 140 140 CD 43363 1457 639 Gordiodrilus Gordiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 640 , , , 43363 1457 641 76 76 CD 43363 1457 642 , , , 43363 1457 643 78 78 CD 43363 1457 644 , , , 43363 1457 645 81 81 CD 43363 1457 646 , , , 43363 1457 647 92 92 CD 43363 1457 648 , , , 43363 1457 649 99 99 CD 43363 1457 650 , , , 43363 1457 651 106 106 CD 43363 1457 652 , , , 43363 1457 653 135 135 CD 43363 1457 654 Haplodrilus Haplodrilus NNP 43363 1457 655 , , , 43363 1457 656 73 73 CD 43363 1457 657 Haplotaxidae Haplotaxidae NNP 43363 1457 658 , , , 43363 1457 659 42 42 CD 43363 1457 660 Haplotaxis Haplotaxis NNP 43363 1457 661 , , , 43363 1457 662 31 31 CD 43363 1457 663 , , , 43363 1457 664 42 42 CD 43363 1457 665 Heliodrilus heliodrilus NN 43363 1457 666 , , , 43363 1457 667 75 75 CD 43363 1457 668 , , , 43363 1457 669 115 115 CD 43363 1457 670 Helodrilus Helodrilus NNP 43363 1457 671 , , , 43363 1457 672 79 79 CD 43363 1457 673 , , , 43363 1457 674 85 85 CD 43363 1457 675 , , , 43363 1457 676 90 90 CD 43363 1457 677 , , , 43363 1457 678 91 91 CD 43363 1457 679 , , , 43363 1457 680 103 103 CD 43363 1457 681 , , , 43363 1457 682 108 108 CD 43363 1457 683 , , , 43363 1457 684 112 112 CD 43363 1457 685 , , , 43363 1457 686 117 117 CD 43363 1457 687 Henlea Henlea NNP 43363 1457 688 , , , 43363 1457 689 41 41 CD 43363 1457 690 Hesperodrilus Hesperodrilus NNP 43363 1457 691 , , , 43363 1457 692 38 38 CD 43363 1457 693 Hesperoscolex Hesperoscolex NNP 43363 1457 694 , , , 43363 1457 695 23 23 CD 43363 1457 696 , , , 43363 1457 697 58 58 CD 43363 1457 698 , , , 43363 1457 699 72 72 CD 43363 1457 700 , , , 43363 1457 701 73 73 CD 43363 1457 702 Holoscolex Holoscolex NNP 43363 1457 703 , , , 43363 1457 704 72 72 CD 43363 1457 705 , , , 43363 1457 706 76 76 CD 43363 1457 707 Hoplochaetella Hoplochaetella NNP 43363 1457 708 , , , 43363 1457 709 80 80 CD 43363 1457 710 , , , 43363 1457 711 87 87 CD 43363 1457 712 , , , 43363 1457 713 93 93 CD 43363 1457 714 , , , 43363 1457 715 137 137 CD 43363 1457 716 Hormogaster Hormogaster NNP 43363 1457 717 , , , 43363 1457 718 24 24 CD 43363 1457 719 , , , 43363 1457 720 85 85 CD 43363 1457 721 , , , 43363 1457 722 131 131 CD 43363 1457 723 , , , 43363 1457 724 142 142 CD 43363 1457 725 Hormogastrinae Hormogastrinae NNP 43363 1457 726 , , , 43363 1457 727 24 24 CD 43363 1457 728 , , , 43363 1457 729 85 85 CD 43363 1457 730 Howascolex Howascolex NNP 43363 1457 731 , , , 43363 1457 732 78 78 CD 43363 1457 733 Hyperiodrilus Hyperiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 734 , , , 43363 1457 735 30 30 CD 43363 1457 736 , , , 43363 1457 737 75 75 CD 43363 1457 738 , , , 43363 1457 739 115 115 CD 43363 1457 740 , , , 43363 1457 741 117 117 CD 43363 1457 742 , , , 43363 1457 743 129 129 CD 43363 1457 744 Hypogaeon Hypogaeon NNP 43363 1457 745 , , , 43363 1457 746 111 111 CD 43363 1457 747 Ilyodrilus Ilyodrilus NNP 43363 1457 748 , , , 43363 1457 749 38 38 CD 43363 1457 750 Ilyogenia Ilyogenia NNP 43363 1457 751 , , , 43363 1457 752 22 22 CD 43363 1457 753 , , , 43363 1457 754 73 73 CD 43363 1457 755 Iridodrilus Iridodrilus NNP 43363 1457 756 , , , 43363 1457 757 76 76 CD 43363 1457 758 , , , 43363 1457 759 115 115 CD 43363 1457 760 India India NNP 43363 1457 761 , , , 43363 1457 762 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 763 of of IN 43363 1457 764 , , , 43363 1457 765 79 79 CD 43363 1457 766 Japan Japan NNP 43363 1457 767 , , , 43363 1457 768 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 769 of of IN 43363 1457 770 , , , 43363 1457 771 131 131 CD 43363 1457 772 Kerguelen Kerguelen NNP 43363 1457 773 , , , 43363 1457 774 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 775 of of IN 43363 1457 776 , , , 43363 1457 777 139 139 CD 43363 1457 778 Kaffania Kaffania NNP 43363 1457 779 , , , 43363 1457 780 75 75 CD 43363 1457 781 , , , 43363 1457 782 115 115 CD 43363 1457 783 Kerria Kerria NNP 43363 1457 784 , , , 43363 1457 785 18 18 CD 43363 1457 786 , , , 43363 1457 787 73 73 CD 43363 1457 788 , , , 43363 1457 789 99 99 CD 43363 1457 790 Kynotus Kynotus NNP 43363 1457 791 , , , 43363 1457 792 23 23 CD 43363 1457 793 , , , 43363 1457 794 24 24 CD 43363 1457 795 , , , 43363 1457 796 29 29 CD 43363 1457 797 , , , 43363 1457 798 78 78 CD 43363 1457 799 , , , 43363 1457 800 95 95 CD 43363 1457 801 , , , 43363 1457 802 97 97 CD 43363 1457 803 , , , 43363 1457 804 131 131 CD 43363 1457 805 , , , 43363 1457 806 136 136 CD 43363 1457 807 Lampito Lampito NNP 43363 1457 808 , , , 43363 1457 809 78 78 CD 43363 1457 810 , , , 43363 1457 811 80 80 CD 43363 1457 812 Lamprodrilus Lamprodrilus NNP 43363 1457 813 , , , 43363 1457 814 39 39 CD 43363 1457 815 , , , 43363 1457 816 40 40 CD 43363 1457 817 Leptodrilus Leptodrilus NNP 43363 1457 818 , , , 43363 1457 819 86 86 CD 43363 1457 820 , , , 43363 1457 821 111 111 CD 43363 1457 822 , , , 43363 1457 823 112 112 CD 43363 1457 824 , , , 43363 1457 825 138 138 CD 43363 1457 826 Libyodrilus Libyodrilus NNP 43363 1457 827 , , , 43363 1457 828 28 28 CD 43363 1457 829 , , , 43363 1457 830 75 75 CD 43363 1457 831 , , , 43363 1457 832 115 115 CD 43363 1457 833 Light light NN 43363 1457 834 , , , 43363 1457 835 influence influence NN 43363 1457 836 of of IN 43363 1457 837 , , , 43363 1457 838 67 67 CD 43363 1457 839 Limicolae Limicolae NNP 43363 1457 840 , , , 43363 1457 841 30 30 CD 43363 1457 842 , , , 43363 1457 843 47 47 CD 43363 1457 844 , , , 43363 1457 845 58 58 CD 43363 1457 846 Limnodriloides limnodriloide NNS 43363 1457 847 , , , 43363 1457 848 31 31 CD 43363 1457 849 , , , 43363 1457 850 38 38 CD 43363 1457 851 Limnodrilus Limnodrilus NNP 43363 1457 852 , , , 43363 1457 853 38 38 CD 43363 1457 854 , , , 43363 1457 855 44 44 CD 43363 1457 856 Liodrilus Liodrilus NNP 43363 1457 857 , , , 43363 1457 858 73 73 CD 43363 1457 859 Lophochaeta Lophochaeta NNP 43363 1457 860 , , , 43363 1457 861 38 38 CD 43363 1457 862 Lumbricidae Lumbricidae NNP 43363 1457 863 , , , 43363 1457 864 38 38 CD 43363 1457 865 , , , 43363 1457 866 57 57 CD 43363 1457 867 , , , 43363 1457 868 61 61 CD 43363 1457 869 , , , 43363 1457 870 62 62 CD 43363 1457 871 , , , 43363 1457 872 83 83 CD 43363 1457 873 - - SYM 43363 1457 874 86 86 CD 43363 1457 875 , , , 43363 1457 876 90 90 CD 43363 1457 877 , , , 43363 1457 878 103 103 CD 43363 1457 879 , , , 43363 1457 880 104 104 CD 43363 1457 881 , , , 43363 1457 882 107 107 CD 43363 1457 883 Lumbriculidae Lumbriculidae NNP 43363 1457 884 , , , 43363 1457 885 37 37 CD 43363 1457 886 , , , 43363 1457 887 41 41 CD 43363 1457 888 , , , 43363 1457 889 48 48 CD 43363 1457 890 Lumbriculus Lumbriculus NNP 43363 1457 891 , , , 43363 1457 892 39 39 CD 43363 1457 893 Lumbricus Lumbricus NNP 43363 1457 894 , , , 43363 1457 895 85 85 CD 43363 1457 896 , , , 43363 1457 897 90 90 CD 43363 1457 898 , , , 43363 1457 899 108 108 CD 43363 1457 900 , , , 43363 1457 901 120 120 CD 43363 1457 902 , , , 43363 1457 903 122 122 CD 43363 1457 904 Lycodrilus Lycodrilus NNP 43363 1457 905 , , , 43363 1457 906 38 38 CD 43363 1457 907 Macrochaetina Macrochaetina NNP 43363 1457 908 , , , 43363 1457 909 37 37 CD 43363 1457 910 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 43363 1457 911 , , , 43363 1457 912 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 913 of of IN 43363 1457 914 , , , 43363 1457 915 77 77 CD 43363 1457 916 Maheina Maheina NNP 43363 1457 917 , , , 43363 1457 918 14 14 CD 43363 1457 919 , , , 43363 1457 920 78 78 CD 43363 1457 921 Malay malay JJ 43363 1457 922 region region NN 43363 1457 923 , , , 43363 1457 924 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 925 of of IN 43363 1457 926 , , , 43363 1457 927 82 82 CD 43363 1457 928 , , , 43363 1457 929 137 137 CD 43363 1457 930 Malodrilus Malodrilus NNP 43363 1457 931 , , , 43363 1457 932 76 76 CD 43363 1457 933 , , , 43363 1457 934 115 115 CD 43363 1457 935 Man Man NNP 43363 1457 936 , , , 43363 1457 937 his -PRON- PRP$ 43363 1457 938 influence influence NN 43363 1457 939 in in IN 43363 1457 940 distribution distribution NN 43363 1457 941 , , , 43363 1457 942 106 106 CD 43363 1457 943 , , , 43363 1457 944 123 123 CD 43363 1457 945 Maoridrilus Maoridrilus NNP 43363 1457 946 , , , 43363 1457 947 11 11 CD 43363 1457 948 , , , 43363 1457 949 14 14 CD 43363 1457 950 , , , 43363 1457 951 87 87 CD 43363 1457 952 , , , 43363 1457 953 95 95 CD 43363 1457 954 , , , 43363 1457 955 138 138 CD 43363 1457 956 , , , 43363 1457 957 141 141 CD 43363 1457 958 Marine Marine NNP 43363 1457 959 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 960 , , , 43363 1457 961 50 50 CD 43363 1457 962 Megachaetina Megachaetina NNP 43363 1457 963 , , , 43363 1457 964 75 75 CD 43363 1457 965 , , , 43363 1457 966 114 114 CD 43363 1457 967 Megadrili Megadrili NNP 43363 1457 968 , , , 43363 1457 969 44 44 CD 43363 1457 970 , , , 43363 1457 971 50 50 CD 43363 1457 972 Megascolecidae Megascolecidae NNP 43363 1457 973 , , , 43363 1457 974 14 14 CD 43363 1457 975 , , , 43363 1457 976 22 22 CD 43363 1457 977 , , , 43363 1457 978 29 29 CD 43363 1457 979 , , , 43363 1457 980 61 61 CD 43363 1457 981 , , , 43363 1457 982 75 75 CD 43363 1457 983 , , , 43363 1457 984 76 76 CD 43363 1457 985 , , , 43363 1457 986 79 79 CD 43363 1457 987 , , , 43363 1457 988 82 82 CD 43363 1457 989 , , , 43363 1457 990 87 87 CD 43363 1457 991 , , , 43363 1457 992 92 92 CD 43363 1457 993 , , , 43363 1457 994 99 99 CD 43363 1457 995 , , , 43363 1457 996 103 103 CD 43363 1457 997 , , , 43363 1457 998 136 136 CD 43363 1457 999 Megascolecinae Megascolecinae NNP 43363 1457 1000 , , , 43363 1457 1001 19 19 CD 43363 1457 1002 , , , 43363 1457 1003 22 22 CD 43363 1457 1004 , , , 43363 1457 1005 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1006 , , , 43363 1457 1007 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1008 , , , 43363 1457 1009 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1010 , , , 43363 1457 1011 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1012 , , , 43363 1457 1013 136 136 CD 43363 1457 1014 Megascolex Megascolex NNP 43363 1457 1015 , , , 43363 1457 1016 19 19 CD 43363 1457 1017 , , , 43363 1457 1018 55 55 CD 43363 1457 1019 , , , 43363 1457 1020 62 62 CD 43363 1457 1021 , , , 43363 1457 1022 64 64 CD 43363 1457 1023 , , , 43363 1457 1024 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1025 , , , 43363 1457 1026 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1027 , , , 43363 1457 1028 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1029 , , , 43363 1457 1030 99 99 CD 43363 1457 1031 , , , 43363 1457 1032 137 137 CD 43363 1457 1033 Megascolides Megascolides NNPS 43363 1457 1034 , , , 43363 1457 1035 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1036 , , , 43363 1457 1037 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1038 , , , 43363 1457 1039 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1040 , , , 43363 1457 1041 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1042 , , , 43363 1457 1043 133 133 CD 43363 1457 1044 , , , 43363 1457 1045 134 134 CD 43363 1457 1046 , , , 43363 1457 1047 136 136 CD 43363 1457 1048 Mesoporodrilus Mesoporodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1049 , , , 43363 1457 1050 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1051 Metadrilus Metadrilus NNP 43363 1457 1052 , , , 43363 1457 1053 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1054 , , , 43363 1457 1055 114 114 CD 43363 1457 1056 Metascolex Metascolex NNP 43363 1457 1057 , , , 43363 1457 1058 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1059 , , , 43363 1457 1060 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1061 Metschaina Metschaina NNP 43363 1457 1062 , , , 43363 1457 1063 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1064 , , , 43363 1457 1065 114 114 CD 43363 1457 1066 Microchaetinae Microchaetinae NNP 43363 1457 1067 , , , 43363 1457 1068 24 24 CD 43363 1457 1069 , , , 43363 1457 1070 48 48 CD 43363 1457 1071 , , , 43363 1457 1072 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1073 , , , 43363 1457 1074 134 134 CD 43363 1457 1075 , , , 43363 1457 1076 136 136 CD 43363 1457 1077 , , , 43363 1457 1078 137 137 CD 43363 1457 1079 Microchaetus Microchaetus NNP 43363 1457 1080 , , , 43363 1457 1081 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1082 , , , 43363 1457 1083 77 77 CD 43363 1457 1084 , , , 43363 1457 1085 95 95 CD 43363 1457 1086 Microdrili Microdrili NNP 43363 1457 1087 , , , 43363 1457 1088 31 31 CD 43363 1457 1089 Microdrilus Microdrilus NNP 43363 1457 1090 , , , 43363 1457 1091 92 92 CD 43363 1457 1092 Microscolex Microscolex NNP 43363 1457 1093 , , , 43363 1457 1094 14 14 CD 43363 1457 1095 , , , 43363 1457 1096 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1097 , , , 43363 1457 1098 74 74 CD 43363 1457 1099 , , , 43363 1457 1100 83 83 CD 43363 1457 1101 , , , 43363 1457 1102 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1103 , , , 43363 1457 1104 94 94 CD 43363 1457 1105 , , , 43363 1457 1106 99 99 CD 43363 1457 1107 , , , 43363 1457 1108 102 102 CD 43363 1457 1109 , , , 43363 1457 1110 103 103 CD 43363 1457 1111 , , , 43363 1457 1112 106 106 CD 43363 1457 1113 , , , 43363 1457 1114 107 107 CD 43363 1457 1115 , , , 43363 1457 1116 139 139 CD 43363 1457 1117 , , , 43363 1457 1118 141 141 CD 43363 1457 1119 Migration migration NN 43363 1457 1120 of of IN 43363 1457 1121 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 1122 , , , 43363 1457 1123 113 113 CD 43363 1457 1124 Millsonia Millsonia NNP 43363 1457 1125 , , , 43363 1457 1126 92 92 CD 43363 1457 1127 Moniligaster Moniligaster NNP 43363 1457 1128 , , , 43363 1457 1129 57 57 CD 43363 1457 1130 , , , 43363 1457 1131 81 81 CD 43363 1457 1132 , , , 43363 1457 1133 99 99 CD 43363 1457 1134 Moniligastridae Moniligastridae NNP 43363 1457 1135 , , , 43363 1457 1136 29 29 CD 43363 1457 1137 , , , 43363 1457 1138 41 41 CD 43363 1457 1139 , , , 43363 1457 1140 57 57 CD 43363 1457 1141 , , , 43363 1457 1142 61 61 CD 43363 1457 1143 , , , 43363 1457 1144 81 81 CD 43363 1457 1145 , , , 43363 1457 1146 83 83 CD 43363 1457 1147 , , , 43363 1457 1148 86 86 CD 43363 1457 1149 , , , 43363 1457 1150 94 94 CD 43363 1457 1151 , , , 43363 1457 1152 98 98 CD 43363 1457 1153 , , , 43363 1457 1154 137 137 CD 43363 1457 1155 Naididae Naididae NNP 43363 1457 1156 , , , 43363 1457 1157 33 33 CD 43363 1457 1158 - - SYM 43363 1457 1159 35 35 CD 43363 1457 1160 Naidium Naidium NNP 43363 1457 1161 , , , 43363 1457 1162 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1163 Nais Nais NNP 43363 1457 1164 , , , 43363 1457 1165 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1166 Nannodrilus Nannodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1167 , , , 43363 1457 1168 18 18 CD 43363 1457 1169 , , , 43363 1457 1170 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1171 , , , 43363 1457 1172 135 135 CD 43363 1457 1173 Nemertodrilus Nemertodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1174 , , , 43363 1457 1175 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1176 , , , 43363 1457 1177 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1178 Nematogenia Nematogenia NNP 43363 1457 1179 , , , 43363 1457 1180 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1181 , , , 43363 1457 1182 81 81 CD 43363 1457 1183 , , , 43363 1457 1184 104 104 CD 43363 1457 1185 Neodrilus Neodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1186 , , , 43363 1457 1187 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1188 , , , 43363 1457 1189 95 95 CD 43363 1457 1190 , , , 43363 1457 1191 138 138 CD 43363 1457 1192 , , , 43363 1457 1193 141 141 CD 43363 1457 1194 Neumanniella Neumanniella NNP 43363 1457 1195 , , , 43363 1457 1196 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1197 , , , 43363 1457 1198 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1199 New New NNP 43363 1457 1200 Zealand Zealand NNP 43363 1457 1201 , , , 43363 1457 1202 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 1203 of of IN 43363 1457 1204 , , , 43363 1457 1205 86 86 CD 43363 1457 1206 Nile Nile NNP 43363 1457 1207 , , , 43363 1457 1208 worm worm NN 43363 1457 1209 of of IN 43363 1457 1210 , , , 43363 1457 1211 50 50 CD 43363 1457 1212 Notiodrilus Notiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1213 , , , 43363 1457 1214 14 14 CD 43363 1457 1215 - - SYM 43363 1457 1216 16 16 CD 43363 1457 1217 , , , 43363 1457 1218 20 20 CD 43363 1457 1219 , , , 43363 1457 1220 22 22 CD 43363 1457 1221 , , , 43363 1457 1222 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1223 , , , 43363 1457 1224 47 47 CD 43363 1457 1225 , , , 43363 1457 1226 52 52 CD 43363 1457 1227 , , , 43363 1457 1228 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1229 , , , 43363 1457 1230 74 74 CD 43363 1457 1231 , , , 43363 1457 1232 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1233 , , , 43363 1457 1234 77 77 CD 43363 1457 1235 , , , 43363 1457 1236 83 83 CD 43363 1457 1237 , , , 43363 1457 1238 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1239 , , , 43363 1457 1240 86 86 CD 43363 1457 1241 , , , 43363 1457 1242 91 91 CD 43363 1457 1243 - - HYPH 43363 1457 1244 94 94 CD 43363 1457 1245 , , , 43363 1457 1246 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1247 , , , 43363 1457 1248 122 122 CD 43363 1457 1249 , , , 43363 1457 1250 126 126 CD 43363 1457 1251 , , , 43363 1457 1252 134 134 CD 43363 1457 1253 - - SYM 43363 1457 1254 139 139 CD 43363 1457 1255 , , , 43363 1457 1256 141 141 CD 43363 1457 1257 Notoscolex Notoscolex NNP 43363 1457 1258 , , , 43363 1457 1259 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1260 , , , 43363 1457 1261 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1262 , , , 43363 1457 1263 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1264 , , , 43363 1457 1265 137 137 CD 43363 1457 1266 Notykus Notykus NNP 43363 1457 1267 , , , 43363 1457 1268 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1269 , , , 43363 1457 1270 114 114 CD 43363 1457 1271 Ocnerodrilinae Ocnerodrilinae NNP 43363 1457 1272 , , , 43363 1457 1273 16 16 CD 43363 1457 1274 , , , 43363 1457 1275 32 32 CD 43363 1457 1276 , , , 43363 1457 1277 73 73 CD 43363 1457 1278 , , , 43363 1457 1279 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1280 , , , 43363 1457 1281 81 81 CD 43363 1457 1282 , , , 43363 1457 1283 136 136 CD 43363 1457 1284 Ocnerodrilus Ocnerodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1285 , , , 43363 1457 1286 18 18 CD 43363 1457 1287 , , , 43363 1457 1288 22 22 CD 43363 1457 1289 , , , 43363 1457 1290 73 73 CD 43363 1457 1291 , , , 43363 1457 1292 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1293 , , , 43363 1457 1294 78 78 CD 43363 1457 1295 , , , 43363 1457 1296 81 81 CD 43363 1457 1297 , , , 43363 1457 1298 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1299 , , , 43363 1457 1300 92 92 CD 43363 1457 1301 , , , 43363 1457 1302 99 99 CD 43363 1457 1303 , , , 43363 1457 1304 133 133 CD 43363 1457 1305 Octochaetinae Octochaetinae NNP 43363 1457 1306 , , , 43363 1457 1307 16 16 CD 43363 1457 1308 , , , 43363 1457 1309 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1310 , , , 43363 1457 1311 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1312 Octochaetus Octochaetus NNP 43363 1457 1313 , , , 43363 1457 1314 16 16 CD 43363 1457 1315 , , , 43363 1457 1316 62 62 CD 43363 1457 1317 , , , 43363 1457 1318 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1319 , , , 43363 1457 1320 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1321 , , , 43363 1457 1322 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1323 , , , 43363 1457 1324 94 94 CD 43363 1457 1325 , , , 43363 1457 1326 137 137 CD 43363 1457 1327 Octolasium octolasium NN 43363 1457 1328 , , , 43363 1457 1329 85 85 CD 43363 1457 1330 , , , 43363 1457 1331 117 117 CD 43363 1457 1332 Oceanic oceanic JJ 43363 1457 1333 islands island NNS 43363 1457 1334 , , , 43363 1457 1335 earthworms earthworm NNS 43363 1457 1336 of of IN 43363 1457 1337 , , , 43363 1457 1338 109 109 CD 43363 1457 1339 Onychochaeta Onychochaeta NNP 43363 1457 1340 , , , 43363 1457 1341 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1342 , , , 43363 1457 1343 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1344 , , , 43363 1457 1345 73 73 CD 43363 1457 1346 Opisthodrilus Opisthodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1347 , , , 43363 1457 1348 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1349 Papillae Papillae NNP 43363 1457 1350 , , , 43363 1457 1351 64 64 CD 43363 1457 1352 Paranais Paranais NNP 43363 1457 1353 , , , 43363 1457 1354 36 36 CD 43363 1457 1355 , , , 43363 1457 1356 125 125 CD 43363 1457 1357 Parascolex Parascolex NNP 43363 1457 1358 , , , 43363 1457 1359 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1360 , , , 43363 1457 1361 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1362 Pareudrilus Pareudrilus NNP 43363 1457 1363 , , , 43363 1457 1364 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1365 , , , 43363 1457 1366 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1367 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 43363 1457 1368 , , , 43363 1457 1369 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 1370 of of IN 43363 1457 1371 , , , 43363 1457 1372 139 139 CD 43363 1457 1373 Pelodrilus Pelodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1374 , , , 43363 1457 1375 42 42 CD 43363 1457 1376 , , , 43363 1457 1377 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1378 , , , 43363 1457 1379 112 112 CD 43363 1457 1380 Peloryctes Peloryctes NNPS 43363 1457 1381 , , , 43363 1457 1382 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1383 Peregrine Peregrine NNP 43363 1457 1384 species specie NNS 43363 1457 1385 , , , 43363 1457 1386 96 96 CD 43363 1457 1387 Pereiodrilus Pereiodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1388 , , , 43363 1457 1389 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1390 , , , 43363 1457 1391 138 138 CD 43363 1457 1392 Perichaetidae Perichaetidae NNP 43363 1457 1393 , , , 43363 1457 1394 104 104 NNP 43363 1457 1395 Perionyx Perionyx NNP 43363 1457 1396 , , , 43363 1457 1397 19 19 CD 43363 1457 1398 , , , 43363 1457 1399 22 22 CD 43363 1457 1400 , , , 43363 1457 1401 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1402 , , , 43363 1457 1403 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1404 , , , 43363 1457 1405 95 95 CD 43363 1457 1406 , , , 43363 1457 1407 99 99 CD 43363 1457 1408 Perionychella perionychella NN 43363 1457 1409 , , , 43363 1457 1410 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1411 Periscolex Periscolex NNP 43363 1457 1412 , , , 43363 1457 1413 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1414 , , , 43363 1457 1415 56 56 CD 43363 1457 1416 , , , 43363 1457 1417 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1418 , , , 43363 1457 1419 73 73 CD 43363 1457 1420 Perissogaster Perissogaster NNP 43363 1457 1421 , , , 43363 1457 1422 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1423 Pheretima Pheretima NNP 43363 1457 1424 , , , 43363 1457 1425 19 19 CD 43363 1457 1426 , , , 43363 1457 1427 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1428 , , , 43363 1457 1429 55 55 CD 43363 1457 1430 , , , 43363 1457 1431 60 60 CD 43363 1457 1432 - - SYM 43363 1457 1433 64 64 CD 43363 1457 1434 , , , 43363 1457 1435 73 73 CD 43363 1457 1436 , , , 43363 1457 1437 78 78 CD 43363 1457 1438 , , , 43363 1457 1439 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1440 , , , 43363 1457 1441 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1442 , , , 43363 1457 1443 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1444 , , , 43363 1457 1445 90 90 CD 43363 1457 1446 , , , 43363 1457 1447 94 94 CD 43363 1457 1448 , , , 43363 1457 1449 99 99 CD 43363 1457 1450 , , , 43363 1457 1451 102 102 CD 43363 1457 1452 , , , 43363 1457 1453 104 104 CD 43363 1457 1454 , , , 43363 1457 1455 105 105 CD 43363 1457 1456 , , , 43363 1457 1457 110 110 CD 43363 1457 1458 , , , 43363 1457 1459 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1460 , , , 43363 1457 1461 122 122 CD 43363 1457 1462 - - SYM 43363 1457 1463 124 124 CD 43363 1457 1464 , , , 43363 1457 1465 131 131 CD 43363 1457 1466 , , , 43363 1457 1467 135 135 CD 43363 1457 1468 , , , 43363 1457 1469 138 138 CD 43363 1457 1470 , , , 43363 1457 1471 141 141 CD 43363 1457 1472 Phreatothrix Phreatothrix NNP 43363 1457 1473 , , , 43363 1457 1474 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1475 Phreodrilidae Phreodrilidae NNP 43363 1457 1476 , , , 43363 1457 1477 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1478 Phreodrilus Phreodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1479 , , , 43363 1457 1480 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1481 , , , 43363 1457 1482 38 38 CD 43363 1457 1483 , , , 43363 1457 1484 70 70 CD 43363 1457 1485 , , , 43363 1457 1486 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1487 Phreodriloides phreodriloide NNS 43363 1457 1488 , , , 43363 1457 1489 38 38 CD 43363 1457 1490 Phreoryctes Phreoryctes NNPS 43363 1457 1491 (= (= NNP 43363 1457 1492 Haplotaxis Haplotaxis NNP 43363 1457 1493 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1457 1494 Plagiochaeta Plagiochaeta NNP 43363 1457 1495 , , , 43363 1457 1496 15 15 CD 43363 1457 1497 , , , 43363 1457 1498 55 55 CD 43363 1457 1499 , , , 43363 1457 1500 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1501 , , , 43363 1457 1502 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1503 , , , 43363 1457 1504 138 138 CD 43363 1457 1505 Platydrilus Platydrilus NNP 43363 1457 1506 , , , 43363 1457 1507 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1508 , , , 43363 1457 1509 114 114 CD 43363 1457 1510 Pleurophleps pleurophlep NNS 43363 1457 1511 , , , 43363 1457 1512 35 35 CD 43363 1457 1513 Plionogaster Plionogaster NNP 43363 1457 1514 , , , 43363 1457 1515 19 19 CD 43363 1457 1516 , , , 43363 1457 1517 29 29 CD 43363 1457 1518 , , , 43363 1457 1519 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1520 Plutellus Plutellus NNP 43363 1457 1521 , , , 43363 1457 1522 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1523 , , , 43363 1457 1524 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1525 , , , 43363 1457 1526 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1527 , , , 43363 1457 1528 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1529 , , , 43363 1457 1530 95 95 CD 43363 1457 1531 , , , 43363 1457 1532 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1533 , , , 43363 1457 1534 133 133 CD 43363 1457 1535 , , , 43363 1457 1536 134 134 CD 43363 1457 1537 , , , 43363 1457 1538 136 136 CD 43363 1457 1539 , , , 43363 1457 1540 137 137 CD 43363 1457 1541 Polytoreutus Polytoreutus NNP 43363 1457 1542 , , , 43363 1457 1543 25 25 CD 43363 1457 1544 , , , 43363 1457 1545 26 26 CD 43363 1457 1546 , , , 43363 1457 1547 58 58 CD 43363 1457 1548 , , , 43363 1457 1549 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1550 Pontodrilus Pontodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1551 , , , 43363 1457 1552 50 50 CD 43363 1457 1553 , , , 43363 1457 1554 51 51 CD 43363 1457 1555 , , , 43363 1457 1556 125 125 CD 43363 1457 1557 Pontoscolex Pontoscolex NNP 43363 1457 1558 , , , 43363 1457 1559 20 20 CD 43363 1457 1560 , , , 43363 1457 1561 22 22 CD 43363 1457 1562 , , , 43363 1457 1563 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1564 , , , 43363 1457 1565 66 66 CD 43363 1457 1566 , , , 43363 1457 1567 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1568 - - SYM 43363 1457 1569 74 74 CD 43363 1457 1570 , , , 43363 1457 1571 78 78 CD 43363 1457 1572 , , , 43363 1457 1573 79 79 CD 43363 1457 1574 , , , 43363 1457 1575 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1576 , , , 43363 1457 1577 83 83 CD 43363 1457 1578 , , , 43363 1457 1579 96 96 CD 43363 1457 1580 , , , 43363 1457 1581 97 97 CD 43363 1457 1582 , , , 43363 1457 1583 98 98 CD 43363 1457 1584 , , , 43363 1457 1585 101 101 CD 43363 1457 1586 , , , 43363 1457 1587 102 102 CD 43363 1457 1588 , , , 43363 1457 1589 104 104 CD 43363 1457 1590 , , , 43363 1457 1591 105 105 CD 43363 1457 1592 , , , 43363 1457 1593 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1594 Preussiella Preussiella NNP 43363 1457 1595 , , , 43363 1457 1596 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1597 , , , 43363 1457 1598 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1599 Pristina Pristina NNP 43363 1457 1600 , , , 43363 1457 1601 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1602 Psammoryctes Psammoryctes NNPS 43363 1457 1603 , , , 43363 1457 1604 38 38 CD 43363 1457 1605 Pygmà Pygmà NNP 43363 1457 1606 ¦ ¦ NNP 43363 1457 1607 odrilus odrilus NN 43363 1457 1608 , , , 43363 1457 1609 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1610 Reithrodrilus Reithrodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1611 , , , 43363 1457 1612 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1613 , , , 43363 1457 1614 114 114 CD 43363 1457 1615 Rhinodrilus Rhinodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1616 , , , 43363 1457 1617 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1618 , , , 43363 1457 1619 73 73 CD 43363 1457 1620 Rhizodrilus Rhizodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1621 , , , 43363 1457 1622 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1623 Rhododrilus Rhododrilus NNP 43363 1457 1624 , , , 43363 1457 1625 86 86 CD 43363 1457 1626 , , , 43363 1457 1627 111 111 CD 43363 1457 1628 , , , 43363 1457 1629 138 138 CD 43363 1457 1630 Rhynchelmis Rhynchelmis NNP 43363 1457 1631 , , , 43363 1457 1632 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1633 Ripistes Ripistes NNPS 43363 1457 1634 , , , 43363 1457 1635 86 86 CD 43363 1457 1636 Rosadrilus Rosadrilus NNP 43363 1457 1637 , , , 43363 1457 1638 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1639 , , , 43363 1457 1640 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1641 Sea Sea NNP 43363 1457 1642 - - HYPH 43363 1457 1643 shore shore NN 43363 1457 1644 , , , 43363 1457 1645 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 1646 of of IN 43363 1457 1647 , , , 43363 1457 1648 50 50 CD 43363 1457 1649 Sea Sea NNP 43363 1457 1650 as as IN 43363 1457 1651 a a DT 43363 1457 1652 barrier barrier NN 43363 1457 1653 , , , 43363 1457 1654 124 124 CD 43363 1457 1655 Schmardaella Schmardaella NNP 43363 1457 1656 , , , 43363 1457 1657 36 36 CD 43363 1457 1658 Senses sense NNS 43363 1457 1659 of of IN 43363 1457 1660 worms worm NNS 43363 1457 1661 , , , 43363 1457 1662 65 65 CD 43363 1457 1663 Sparganophilus Sparganophilus NNP 43363 1457 1664 , , , 43363 1457 1665 24 24 CD 43363 1457 1666 , , , 43363 1457 1667 47 47 CD 43363 1457 1668 , , , 43363 1457 1669 85 85 CD 43363 1457 1670 , , , 43363 1457 1671 92 92 CD 43363 1457 1672 , , , 43363 1457 1673 132 132 CD 43363 1457 1674 Spenceriella Spenceriella NNP 43363 1457 1675 , , , 43363 1457 1676 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1677 , , , 43363 1457 1678 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1679 , , , 43363 1457 1680 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1681 Structure structure NN 43363 1457 1682 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1457 1683 _ _ NNP 43363 1457 1684 see see VBP 43363 1457 1685 _ _ NNP 43363 1457 1686 Anatomy Anatomy NNP 43363 1457 1687 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1457 1688 Stuhlmannia Stuhlmannia NNP 43363 1457 1689 , , , 43363 1457 1690 75 75 CD 43363 1457 1691 , , , 43363 1457 1692 114 114 CD 43363 1457 1693 , , , 43363 1457 1694 117 117 CD 43363 1457 1695 Stylaria Stylaria NNP 43363 1457 1696 , , , 43363 1457 1697 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1698 Stylodrilus Stylodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1699 , , , 43363 1457 1700 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1701 Sutroa Sutroa NNP 43363 1457 1702 , , , 43363 1457 1703 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1704 Systematic systematic JJ 43363 1457 1705 arrangement arrangement NN 43363 1457 1706 , , , 43363 1457 1707 14 14 CD 43363 1457 1708 Teleudrilus Teleudrilus NNP 43363 1457 1709 , , , 43363 1457 1710 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1711 , , , 43363 1457 1712 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1713 Teleutoscolex Teleutoscolex NNP 43363 1457 1714 , , , 43363 1457 1715 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1716 , , , 43363 1457 1717 40 40 CD 43363 1457 1718 Teleutoreutus Teleutoreutus NNP 43363 1457 1719 , , , 43363 1457 1720 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1721 , , , 43363 1457 1722 115 115 CD 43363 1457 1723 Telmatodrilus Telmatodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1724 , , , 43363 1457 1725 38 38 CD 43363 1457 1726 Temperature temperature NN 43363 1457 1727 and and CC 43363 1457 1728 distribution distribution NN 43363 1457 1729 , , , 43363 1457 1730 120 120 CD 43363 1457 1731 Thamnodrilus Thamnodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1732 ( ( -LRB- 43363 1457 1733 _ _ NNP 43363 1457 1734 see see VBP 43363 1457 1735 _ _ NNP 43363 1457 1736 Rhinodrilus Rhinodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1737 ) ) -RRB- 43363 1457 1738 Titanus Titanus NNP 43363 1457 1739 , , , 43363 1457 1740 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1741 Tokea Tokea NNPS 43363 1457 1742 , , , 43363 1457 1743 87 87 CD 43363 1457 1744 , , , 43363 1457 1745 134 134 CD 43363 1457 1746 Trichochaeta Trichochaeta NNP 43363 1457 1747 , , , 43363 1457 1748 23 23 CD 43363 1457 1749 , , , 43363 1457 1750 53 53 CD 43363 1457 1751 Trichodrilus Trichodrilus NNP 43363 1457 1752 , , , 43363 1457 1753 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1754 Trigaster Trigaster NNP 43363 1457 1755 , , , 43363 1457 1756 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1757 , , , 43363 1457 1758 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1759 , , , 43363 1457 1760 85 85 CD 43363 1457 1761 Trigastrinae Trigastrinae NNP 43363 1457 1762 , , , 43363 1457 1763 15 15 CD 43363 1457 1764 , , , 43363 1457 1765 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1766 , , , 43363 1457 1767 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1768 , , , 43363 1457 1769 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1770 , , , 43363 1457 1771 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1772 , , , 43363 1457 1773 136 136 CD 43363 1457 1774 Tritogenia Tritogenia NNP 43363 1457 1775 , , , 43363 1457 1776 77 77 CD 43363 1457 1777 Tubifex Tubifex NNP 43363 1457 1778 , , , 43363 1457 1779 38 38 CD 43363 1457 1780 , , , 43363 1457 1781 44 44 CD 43363 1457 1782 Tubificidae Tubificidae NNP 43363 1457 1783 , , , 43363 1457 1784 33 33 CD 43363 1457 1785 , , , 43363 1457 1786 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1787 , , , 43363 1457 1788 38 38 CD 43363 1457 1789 , , , 43363 1457 1790 48 48 CD 43363 1457 1791 Tykonus tykonus NN 43363 1457 1792 , , , 43363 1457 1793 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1794 Urobenus Urobenus NNP 43363 1457 1795 , , , 43363 1457 1796 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1797 Urochaeta Urochaeta NNP 43363 1457 1798 , , , 43363 1457 1799 20 20 CD 43363 1457 1800 Vejdovskyella vejdovskyella NN 43363 1457 1801 , , , 43363 1457 1802 37 37 CD 43363 1457 1803 Vermiculus Vermiculus NNP 43363 1457 1804 , , , 43363 1457 1805 39 39 CD 43363 1457 1806 Woodwardia Woodwardia NNP 43363 1457 1807 , , , 43363 1457 1808 80 80 CD 43363 1457 1809 , , , 43363 1457 1810 82 82 CD 43363 1457 1811 , , , 43363 1457 1812 84 84 CD 43363 1457 1813 , , , 43363 1457 1814 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1815 Yagansia Yagansia NNP 43363 1457 1816 , , , 43363 1457 1817 14 14 CD 43363 1457 1818 , , , 43363 1457 1819 72 72 CD 43363 1457 1820 , , , 43363 1457 1821 74 74 CD 43363 1457 1822 , , , 43363 1457 1823 76 76 CD 43363 1457 1824 , , , 43363 1457 1825 93 93 CD 43363 1457 1826 Zapotecia Zapotecia NNP 43363 1457 1827 , , , 43363 1457 1828 85 85 CD 43363 1457 1829 CAMBRIDGE cambridge NN 43363 1457 1830 : : : 43363 1457 1831 PRINTED print VBN 43363 1457 1832 BY by IN 43363 1457 1833 JOHN JOHN NNP 43363 1457 1834 CLAY CLAY NNP 43363 1457 1835 , , , 43363 1457 1836 M.A. M.A. NNP 43363 1458 1 AT at IN 43363 1458 2 THE the DT 43363 1458 3 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 43363 1458 4 PRESS press NN