id sid tid token lemma pos 42739 1 1 The the DT 42739 1 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 42739 1 3 Manuals Manuals NNPS 42739 1 4 of of IN 42739 1 5 Science Science NNP 42739 1 6 and and CC 42739 1 7 Literature Literature NNP 42739 1 8 THE the DT 42739 1 9 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 1 10 OF of IN 42739 1 11 BIRDS bird NNS 42739 1 12 * * NFP 42739 1 13 * * NFP 42739 1 14 * * NFP 42739 1 15 * * NFP 42739 1 16 * * NFP 42739 1 17 CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE NNP 42739 1 18 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 42739 1 19 PRESS PRESS NNP 42739 1 20 London London NNP 42739 1 21 : : : 42739 1 22 FETTER FETTER NNP 42739 1 23 LANE LANE NNP 42739 1 24 , , , 42739 1 25 E.C. E.C. NNP 42739 2 1 C. C. NNP 42739 2 2 F. F. NNP 42739 2 3 CLAY CLAY NNP 42739 2 4 , , , 42739 2 5 MANAGER manager NN 42739 2 6 [ [ -LRB- 42739 2 7 Illustration illustration NN 42739 2 8 ] ] -RRB- 42739 2 9 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 42739 2 10 : : : 42739 2 11 100 100 CD 42739 2 12 PRINCES PRINCES NNP 42739 2 13 STREET STREET NNP 42739 2 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 42739 2 15 : : : 42739 2 16 A. a. NN 42739 2 17 ASHER ASHER NNP 42739 2 18 AND and CC 42739 2 19 CO CO NNP 42739 2 20 . . . 42739 2 21 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 42739 2 22 : : : 42739 2 23 F. F. NNP 42739 2 24 A. a. NN 42739 2 25 BROCKHAUS BROCKHAUS NNP 42739 2 26 New New NNP 42739 2 27 York York NNP 42739 2 28 : : : 42739 2 29 G. G. NNP 42739 2 30 P. P. NNP 42739 2 31 PUTNAM PUTNAM NNP 42739 2 32 'S 's POS 42739 2 33 SONS SONS NNP 42739 2 34 Bombay Bombay NNP 42739 2 35 and and CC 42739 2 36 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 42739 2 37 : : : 42739 2 38 MACMILLAN MACMILLAN NNP 42739 2 39 AND and CC 42739 2 40 CO CO NNP 42739 2 41 . . NNP 42739 2 42 , , , 42739 2 43 LTD LTD NNP 42739 2 44 . . . 42739 2 45 _ _ NNP 42739 2 46 All all DT 42739 2 47 rights right NNS 42739 2 48 reserved reserve VBN 42739 2 49 _ _ NN 42739 2 50 * * NFP 42739 2 51 * * NFP 42739 2 52 * * NFP 42739 2 53 * * NFP 42739 2 54 * * NFP 42739 2 55 [ [ -LRB- 42739 2 56 Illustration illustration NN 42739 2 57 ] ] -RRB- 42739 2 58 THE the DT 42739 2 59 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 2 60 OF of IN 42739 2 61 BIRDS bird NNS 42739 2 62 BY by IN 42739 2 63 T. t. NN 42739 2 64 A. a. NN 42739 2 65 COWARD COWARD NNP 42739 2 66 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 42739 2 67 : : : 42739 2 68 at at IN 42739 2 69 the the DT 42739 2 70 University University NNP 42739 2 71 Press Press NNP 42739 2 72 New New NNP 42739 2 73 York York NNP 42739 2 74 : : : 42739 2 75 G. G. NNP 42739 2 76 P. P. NNP 42739 2 77 Putnam Putnam NNP 42739 2 78 's 's POS 42739 2 79 Sons son NNS 42739 2 80 1912 1912 CD 42739 2 81 * * NFP 42739 2 82 * * NFP 42739 2 83 * * NFP 42739 2 84 * * NFP 42739 2 85 * * NFP 42739 2 86 _ _ NNP 42739 2 87 With with IN 42739 2 88 the the DT 42739 2 89 exception exception NN 42739 2 90 of of IN 42739 2 91 the the DT 42739 2 92 coat coat NN 42739 2 93 of of IN 42739 2 94 arms arm NNS 42739 2 95 at at IN 42739 2 96 the the DT 42739 2 97 foot foot NN 42739 2 98 , , , 42739 2 99 the the DT 42739 2 100 design design NN 42739 2 101 on on IN 42739 2 102 the the DT 42739 2 103 title title NN 42739 2 104 page page NN 42739 2 105 is be VBZ 42739 2 106 a a DT 42739 2 107 reproduction reproduction NN 42739 2 108 of of IN 42739 2 109 one one CD 42739 2 110 used use VBN 42739 2 111 by by IN 42739 2 112 the the DT 42739 2 113 earliest early JJS 42739 2 114 known know VBN 42739 2 115 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 42739 2 116 printer printer NN 42739 2 117 , , , 42739 2 118 John John NNP 42739 2 119 Siberch Siberch NNP 42739 2 120 , , , 42739 2 121 1521 1521 CD 42739 2 122 _ _ NN 42739 2 123 * * NFP 42739 2 124 * * NFP 42739 2 125 * * NFP 42739 2 126 * * NFP 42739 2 127 * * NFP 42739 2 128 PREFACE preface VB 42739 2 129 Any any DT 42739 2 130 attempt attempt NN 42739 2 131 to to TO 42739 2 132 elucidate elucidate VB 42739 2 133 the the DT 42739 2 134 problems problem NNS 42739 2 135 connected connect VBN 42739 2 136 with with IN 42739 2 137 the the DT 42739 2 138 Migration migration NN 42739 2 139 of of IN 42739 2 140 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 2 141 must must MD 42739 2 142 , , , 42739 2 143 in in IN 42739 2 144 the the DT 42739 2 145 present present JJ 42739 2 146 state state NN 42739 2 147 of of IN 42739 2 148 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 2 149 , , , 42739 2 150 contain contain VB 42739 2 151 some some DT 42739 2 152 theory theory NN 42739 2 153 and and CC 42739 2 154 speculation speculation NN 42739 2 155 , , , 42739 2 156 but but CC 42739 2 157 the the DT 42739 2 158 diligent diligent JJ 42739 2 159 observations observation NNS 42739 2 160 of of IN 42739 2 161 an an DT 42739 2 162 army army NN 42739 2 163 of of IN 42739 2 164 careful careful JJ 42739 2 165 workers worker NNS 42739 2 166 yearly yearly RB 42739 2 167 add add VBP 42739 2 168 facts fact NNS 42739 2 169 , , , 42739 2 170 which which WDT 42739 2 171 though though IN 42739 2 172 they -PRON- PRP 42739 2 173 may may MD 42739 2 174 appear appear VB 42739 2 175 insignificant insignificant JJ 42739 2 176 when when WRB 42739 2 177 considered consider VBN 42739 2 178 alone alone RB 42739 2 179 , , , 42739 2 180 tend tend VB 42739 2 181 in in IN 42739 2 182 the the DT 42739 2 183 aggregate aggregate NN 42739 2 184 to to TO 42739 2 185 confirm confirm VB 42739 2 186 or or CC 42739 2 187 repudiate repudiate VB 42739 2 188 the the DT 42739 2 189 conclusions conclusion NNS 42739 2 190 of of IN 42739 2 191 past past JJ 42739 2 192 workers worker NNS 42739 2 193 . . . 42739 3 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 3 2 have have VBP 42739 3 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 42739 3 4 to to TO 42739 3 5 bring bring VB 42739 3 6 together together RB 42739 3 7 some some DT 42739 3 8 of of IN 42739 3 9 the the DT 42739 3 10 more more RBR 42739 3 11 important important JJ 42739 3 12 theories theory NNS 42739 3 13 , , , 42739 3 14 and and CC 42739 3 15 to to TO 42739 3 16 give give VB 42739 3 17 prominence prominence NN 42739 3 18 to to IN 42739 3 19 ascertained ascertained JJ 42739 3 20 facts fact NNS 42739 3 21 ; ; : 42739 3 22 I -PRON- PRP 42739 3 23 have have VBP 42739 3 24 also also RB 42739 3 25 striven strive VBN 42739 3 26 to to TO 42739 3 27 check check VB 42739 3 28 desire desire NN 42739 3 29 on on IN 42739 3 30 my -PRON- PRP$ 42739 3 31 own own JJ 42739 3 32 part part NN 42739 3 33 to to TO 42739 3 34 wander wander VB 42739 3 35 into into IN 42739 3 36 realms realm NNS 42739 3 37 of of IN 42739 3 38 pure pure JJ 42739 3 39 speculation speculation NN 42739 3 40 , , , 42739 3 41 though though IN 42739 3 42 conscious conscious JJ 42739 3 43 that that IN 42739 3 44 I -PRON- PRP 42739 3 45 have have VBP 42739 3 46 not not RB 42739 3 47 always always RB 42739 3 48 evidence evidence NN 42739 3 49 to to TO 42739 3 50 support support VB 42739 3 51 my -PRON- PRP$ 42739 3 52 suggestions suggestion NNS 42739 3 53 . . . 42739 4 1 The the DT 42739 4 2 numbers number NNS 42739 4 3 in in IN 42739 4 4 brackets bracket NNS 42739 4 5 ( ( -LRB- 42739 4 6 ) ) -RRB- 42739 4 7 in in IN 42739 4 8 the the DT 42739 4 9 text text NN 42739 4 10 refer refer NN 42739 4 11 to to IN 42739 4 12 the the DT 42739 4 13 books book NNS 42739 4 14 or or CC 42739 4 15 papers paper NNS 42739 4 16 mentioned mention VBN 42739 4 17 in in IN 42739 4 18 the the DT 42739 4 19 list list NN 42739 4 20 at at IN 42739 4 21 the the DT 42739 4 22 end end NN 42739 4 23 of of IN 42739 4 24 the the DT 42739 4 25 volume volume NN 42739 4 26 , , , 42739 4 27 which which WDT 42739 4 28 is be VBZ 42739 4 29 in in IN 42739 4 30 no no DT 42739 4 31 ways way NNS 42739 4 32 an an DT 42739 4 33 attempt attempt NN 42739 4 34 at at IN 42739 4 35 a a DT 42739 4 36 full full JJ 42739 4 37 bibliography bibliography NN 42739 4 38 . . . 42739 5 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 5 2 have have VBP 42739 5 3 quoted quote VBN 42739 5 4 freely freely RB 42739 5 5 from from IN 42739 5 6 the the DT 42739 5 7 works work NNS 42739 5 8 of of IN 42739 5 9 past past JJ 42739 5 10 and and CC 42739 5 11 living living NN 42739 5 12 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 5 13 . . . 42739 6 1 To to IN 42739 6 2 these these DT 42739 6 3 I -PRON- PRP 42739 6 4 offer offer VBP 42739 6 5 apologies apology NNS 42739 6 6 if if IN 42739 6 7 I -PRON- PRP 42739 6 8 have have VBP 42739 6 9 misconstrued misconstrue VBN 42739 6 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 6 11 arguments argument NNS 42739 6 12 , , , 42739 6 13 and and CC 42739 6 14 acknowledge acknowledge VB 42739 6 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 42739 6 16 indebtedness indebtedness NN 42739 6 17 to to IN 42739 6 18 those those DT 42739 6 19 whose whose WP$ 42739 6 20 observations observation NNS 42739 6 21 or or CC 42739 6 22 writing writing NN 42739 6 23 have have VBP 42739 6 24 given give VBN 42739 6 25 me -PRON- PRP 42739 6 26 light light JJ 42739 6 27 . . . 42739 7 1 In in IN 42739 7 2 particular particular JJ 42739 7 3 I -PRON- PRP 42739 7 4 tender tender VBP 42739 7 5 thanks thank NNS 42739 7 6 to to IN 42739 7 7 Mr Mr NNP 42739 7 8 Wells Wells NNP 42739 7 9 W. W. NNP 42739 7 10 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 7 11 for for IN 42739 7 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 7 13 permission permission NN 42739 7 14 to to TO 42739 7 15 reproduce reproduce VB 42739 7 16 the the DT 42739 7 17 maps map NNS 42739 7 18 facing face VBG 42739 7 19 pp pp NNP 42739 7 20 . . . 42739 8 1 76 76 CD 42739 8 2 , , , 42739 8 3 78 78 CD 42739 8 4 , , , 42739 8 5 80 80 CD 42739 8 6 . . . 42739 9 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 9 2 have have VBP 42739 9 3 found find VBN 42739 9 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 9 5 writings writing NNS 42739 9 6 and and CC 42739 9 7 those those DT 42739 9 8 of of IN 42739 9 9 Herr Herr NNP 42739 9 10 Otto Otto NNP 42739 9 11 Herman Herman NNP 42739 9 12 and and CC 42739 9 13 Mr Mr NNP 42739 9 14 W. W. NNP 42739 9 15 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 9 16 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 9 17 especially especially RB 42739 9 18 valuable valuable JJ 42739 9 19 . . . 42739 10 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 10 2 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 10 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 10 4 's 's POS 42739 10 5 long long JJ 42739 10 6 looked look VBN 42739 10 7 - - HYPH 42739 10 8 for for RP 42739 10 9 book book NN 42739 10 10 on on IN 42739 10 11 Migration migration NN 42739 10 12 is be VBZ 42739 10 13 , , , 42739 10 14 as as IN 42739 10 15 I -PRON- PRP 42739 10 16 write write VBP 42739 10 17 , , , 42739 10 18 still still RB 42739 10 19 in in IN 42739 10 20 the the DT 42739 10 21 press press NN 42739 10 22 ; ; : 42739 10 23 had have VBD 42739 10 24 mine -PRON- PRP 42739 10 25 been be VBN 42739 10 26 more more JJR 42739 10 27 than than IN 42739 10 28 a a DT 42739 10 29 manual manual NN 42739 10 30 I -PRON- PRP 42739 10 31 should should MD 42739 10 32 have have VB 42739 10 33 hesitated hesitate VBN 42739 10 34 to to TO 42739 10 35 publish publish VB 42739 10 36 until until IN 42739 10 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 10 38 had have VBD 42739 10 39 appeared appear VBN 42739 10 40 . . . 42739 11 1 T. T. NNP 42739 11 2 A. A. NNP 42739 11 3 COWARD COWARD NNP 42739 11 4 . . . 42739 12 1 BOWDON BOWDON NNP 42739 12 2 , , , 42739 12 3 CHESHIRE CHESHIRE NNP 42739 12 4 , , , 42739 12 5 _ _ NNP 42739 12 6 4 4 CD 42739 12 7 November November NNP 42739 12 8 1911 1911 CD 42739 12 9 _ _ NNP 42739 12 10 . . . 42739 13 1 CONTENTS content NNS 42739 13 2 CHAP chap VBP 42739 13 3 . . . 42739 14 1 PAGE PAGE NNP 42739 14 2 I. i. NN 42739 14 3 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 14 4 OF of IN 42739 14 5 BIRDS bird NNS 42739 14 6 1 1 CD 42739 14 7 Definition Definition NNP 42739 14 8 -- -- : 42739 14 9 Variation variation NN 42739 14 10 of of IN 42739 14 11 migration migration NN 42739 14 12 . . . 42739 15 1 II ii CD 42739 15 2 . . . 42739 16 1 CAUSE cause NN 42739 16 2 AND and CC 42739 16 3 ORIGIN origin NN 42739 16 4 OF of IN 42739 16 5 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 16 6 13 13 CD 42739 16 7 Direction direction NN 42739 16 8 of of IN 42739 16 9 passage passage NN 42739 16 10 -- -- : 42739 16 11 The the DT 42739 16 12 potentiality potentiality NN 42739 16 13 of of IN 42739 16 14 flight flight NN 42739 16 15 -- -- : 42739 16 16 Habit Habit NNP 42739 16 17 of of IN 42739 16 18 wandering wandering NN 42739 16 19 -- -- : 42739 16 20 Memory memory NN 42739 16 21 -- -- : 42739 16 22 Extension extension NN 42739 16 23 of of IN 42739 16 24 range range NN 42739 16 25 -- -- : 42739 16 26 Influence Influence NNP 42739 16 27 of of IN 42739 16 28 Temperature temperature NN 42739 16 29 -- -- : 42739 16 30 Desire desire VB 42739 16 31 for for IN 42739 16 32 Light Light NNP 42739 16 33 -- -- : 42739 16 34 Glacial Glacial NNP 42739 16 35 Epoch Epoch NNP 42739 16 36 -- -- : 42739 16 37 Food food NN 42739 16 38 Basis Basis NNP 42739 16 39 -- -- : 42739 16 40 Sexual sexual JJ 42739 16 41 Impulses impulse NNS 42739 16 42 -- -- : 42739 16 43 Competition competition NN 42739 16 44 . . . 42739 17 1 III iii CD 42739 17 2 . . . 42739 18 1 ROUTES ROUTES NNP 42739 18 2 33 33 CD 42739 18 3 Route Route NNP 42739 18 4 or or CC 42739 18 5 Broad broad JJ 42739 18 6 Front front NN 42739 18 7 -- -- : 42739 18 8 Coasting coasting JJ 42739 18 9 -- -- : 42739 18 10 Fly fly NN 42739 18 11 - - HYPH 42739 18 12 lines line NNS 42739 18 13 -- -- : 42739 18 14 Isepipteses Isepipteses NNPS 42739 18 15 --Land --land NN 42739 18 16 - - HYPH 42739 18 17 bridges bridge NNS 42739 18 18 -- -- : 42739 18 19 Coast Coast NNP 42739 18 20 Lights Lights NNPS 42739 18 21 . . . 42739 19 1 IV IV NNP 42739 19 2 . . . 42739 20 1 THE the DT 42739 20 2 HEIGHT HEIGHT NNP 42739 20 3 AND and CC 42739 20 4 SPEED SPEED NNP 42739 20 5 OF of IN 42739 20 6 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 20 7 FLIGHT flight NN 42739 20 8 47 47 CD 42739 20 9 Altitude altitude NN 42739 20 10 of of IN 42739 20 11 Normal Normal NNP 42739 20 12 Migration Migration NNP 42739 20 13 -- -- : 42739 20 14 Variation variation NN 42739 20 15 in in IN 42739 20 16 Speed Speed NNP 42739 20 17 -- -- : 42739 20 18 Effect effect NN 42739 20 19 of of IN 42739 20 20 Wind Wind NNP 42739 20 21 . . . 42739 21 1 V. V. NNP 42739 21 2 ORIENTATION ORIENTATION NNP 42739 21 3 AND and CC 42739 21 4 ROUTE ROUTE NNP 42739 21 5 FINDING find VBG 42739 21 6 56 56 CD 42739 21 7 Route Route NNP 42739 21 8 Finding Finding NNP 42739 21 9 -- -- : 42739 21 10 Use Use NNP 42739 21 11 of of IN 42739 21 12 Memory Memory NNP 42739 21 13 -- -- : 42739 21 14 Eyesight eyesight NN 42739 21 15 -- -- : 42739 21 16 Errors error NNS 42739 21 17 -- -- : 42739 21 18 Guidance Guidance NNP 42739 21 19 of of IN 42739 21 20 Young Young NNP 42739 21 21 -- -- : 42739 21 22 Beam Beam NNP 42739 21 23 Winds wind NNS 42739 21 24 -- -- : 42739 21 25 Homing home VBG 42739 21 26 of of IN 42739 21 27 Terns Terns NNP 42739 21 28 . . . 42739 22 1 VI VI NNP 42739 22 2 . . . 42739 23 1 THE the DT 42739 23 2 DISTANCES DISTANCES NNP 42739 23 3 TRAVELLED travelled NN 42739 23 4 BY by IN 42739 23 5 BIRDS bird NNS 42739 23 6 65 65 CD 42739 23 7 The the DT 42739 23 8 Swallow Swallow NNP 42739 23 9 -- -- : 42739 23 10 Variation variation NN 42739 23 11 in in IN 42739 23 12 Distances distance NNS 42739 23 13 -- -- : 42739 23 14 Marking mark VBG 42739 23 15 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 23 16 -- -- : 42739 23 17 Results result NNS 42739 23 18 -- -- : 42739 23 19 Routes route NNS 42739 23 20 of of IN 42739 23 21 the the DT 42739 23 22 Golden Golden NNP 42739 23 23 Plover Plover NNP 42739 23 24 -- -- . 42739 23 25 Evolution evolution NN 42739 23 26 of of IN 42739 23 27 the the DT 42739 23 28 Routes Routes NNPS 42739 23 29 . . . 42739 24 1 VII VII NNP 42739 24 2 . . . 42739 25 1 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 25 2 AND and CC 42739 25 3 WEATHER weather NN 42739 25 4 83 83 CD 42739 25 5 Knowledge knowledge NN 42739 25 6 of of IN 42739 25 7 Approaching approach VBG 42739 25 8 Weather weather NN 42739 25 9 -- -- : 42739 25 10 Favourable favourable JJ 42739 25 11 and and CC 42739 25 12 Unfavourable Unfavourable NNP 42739 25 13 Conditions condition NNS 42739 25 14 -- -- : 42739 25 15 Importance importance NN 42739 25 16 of of IN 42739 25 17 Winds Winds NNPS 42739 25 18 -- -- : 42739 25 19 Cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 25 20 and and CC 42739 25 21 Anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 25 22 Winds Winds NNPS 42739 25 23 -- -- : 42739 25 24 Continental Continental NNP 42739 25 25 Migration Migration NNP 42739 25 26 . . . 42739 26 1 VIII VIII NNP 42739 26 2 . . . 42739 27 1 THE the DT 42739 27 2 PERILS PERILS NNP 42739 27 3 OF of IN 42739 27 4 MIGRATION MIGRATION NNP 42739 27 5 104 104 CD 42739 27 6 Contrary contrary JJ 42739 27 7 Winds Winds NNPS 42739 27 8 -- -- : 42739 27 9 Lighthouses Lighthouses NNPS 42739 27 10 and and CC 42739 27 11 Lightships Lightships NNP 42739 27 12 -- -- : 42739 27 13 Leeward Leeward NNP 42739 27 14 Drift Drift NNP 42739 27 15 -- -- : 42739 27 16 Catastrophes Catastrophes NNP 42739 27 17 . . . 42739 28 1 IX ix NN 42739 28 2 . . . 42739 29 1 EARLY early JJ 42739 29 2 IDEAS IDEAS NNP 42739 29 3 OF of IN 42739 29 4 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 29 5 114 114 CD 42739 29 6 Literature Literature NNP 42739 29 7 -- -- : 42739 29 8 Hibernation hibernation NN 42739 29 9 -- -- : 42739 29 10 Carriage carriage NN 42739 29 11 of of IN 42739 29 12 Small Small NNP 42739 29 13 by by IN 42739 29 14 Large large JJ 42739 29 15 Birds bird NNS 42739 29 16 . . . 42739 30 1 X. X. NNP 42739 31 1 SUGGESTIONS suggestion NNS 42739 31 2 AND and CC 42739 31 3 GUESSES guesses NN 42739 31 4 119 119 CD 42739 31 5 Trans Trans NNP 42739 31 6 - - JJ 42739 31 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 31 8 Migration Migration NNP 42739 31 9 -- -- : 42739 31 10 Ship ship NN 42739 31 11 - - HYPH 42739 31 12 borne bear VBN 42739 31 13 Wanderers Wanderers NNP 42739 31 14 --Storm --Storm : 42739 31 15 - - HYPH 42739 31 16 blown blow VBN 42739 31 17 Birds bird NNS 42739 31 18 -- -- : 42739 31 19 Casual Casual NNP 42739 31 20 Wanderers Wanderers NNPS 42739 31 21 -- -- : 42739 31 22 Swimming swimming NN 42739 31 23 and and CC 42739 31 24 Walking Walking NNP 42739 31 25 . . . 42739 32 1 XI XI NNP 42739 32 2 . . . 42739 33 1 SUMMARY summary NN 42739 33 2 126 126 CD 42739 33 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 42739 33 4 131 131 CD 42739 33 5 INDEX index NN 42739 33 6 135 135 CD 42739 33 7 LIST LIST NNS 42739 33 8 OF of IN 42739 33 9 MAPS MAPS NNP 42739 33 10 FACING FACING NNP 42739 33 11 PAGE PAGE NNP 42739 33 12 Map Map NNP 42739 33 13 showing show VBG 42739 33 14 the the DT 42739 33 15 range range NN 42739 33 16 of of IN 42739 33 17 the the DT 42739 33 18 American American NNP 42739 33 19 Golden Golden NNP 42739 33 20 Plover Plover NNP 42739 33 21 , , , 42739 33 22 with with IN 42739 33 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 33 24 known know VBN 42739 33 25 migration migration NN 42739 33 26 route route NN 42739 33 27 76 76 CD 42739 33 28 ( ( -LRB- 42739 33 29 From from IN 42739 33 30 _ _ NNP 42739 33 31 The the DT 42739 33 32 National National NNP 42739 33 33 Geographic Geographic NNP 42739 33 34 Magazine Magazine NNP 42739 33 35 _ _ NNP 42739 33 36 . . . 42739 33 37 ) ) -RRB- 42739 34 1 Map Map NNP 42739 34 2 showing show VBG 42739 34 3 the the DT 42739 34 4 evolution evolution NN 42739 34 5 of of IN 42739 34 6 the the DT 42739 34 7 migration migration NN 42739 34 8 route route NN 42739 34 9 of of IN 42739 34 10 the the DT 42739 34 11 American American NNP 42739 34 12 Golden Golden NNP 42739 34 13 Plover Plover NNP 42739 34 14 78 78 CD 42739 34 15 ( ( -LRB- 42739 34 16 From from IN 42739 34 17 _ _ NNP 42739 34 18 The the DT 42739 34 19 National National NNP 42739 34 20 Geographic Geographic NNP 42739 34 21 Magazine Magazine NNP 42739 34 22 _ _ NNP 42739 34 23 . . . 42739 34 24 ) ) -RRB- 42739 35 1 Map Map NNP 42739 35 2 showing show VBG 42739 35 3 the the DT 42739 35 4 evolution evolution NN 42739 35 5 of of IN 42739 35 6 the the DT 42739 35 7 migration migration NN 42739 35 8 route route NN 42739 35 9 of of IN 42739 35 10 the the DT 42739 35 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 42739 35 12 or or CC 42739 35 13 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 35 14 Golden Golden NNP 42739 35 15 Plover Plover NNP 42739 35 16 80 80 CD 42739 35 17 ( ( -LRB- 42739 35 18 From from IN 42739 35 19 _ _ NNP 42739 35 20 The the DT 42739 35 21 National National NNP 42739 35 22 Geographic Geographic NNP 42739 35 23 Magazine Magazine NNP 42739 35 24 _ _ NNP 42739 35 25 . . . 42739 35 26 ) ) -RRB- 42739 36 1 Map Map NNP 42739 36 2 to to TO 42739 36 3 show show VB 42739 36 4 that that IN 42739 36 5 a a DT 42739 36 6 bird bird NN 42739 36 7 leaving leave VBG 42739 36 8 Norway Norway NNP 42739 36 9 , , , 42739 36 10 near near IN 42739 36 11 Aalsund Aalsund NNP 42739 36 12 , , , 42739 36 13 might may MD 42739 36 14 be be VB 42739 36 15 carried carry VBN 42739 36 16 round round IN 42739 36 17 the the DT 42739 36 18 British british JJ 42739 36 19 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 36 20 in in IN 42739 36 21 twenty twenty CD 42739 36 22 - - HYPH 42739 36 23 four four CD 42739 36 24 hours hour NNS 42739 36 25 . . . 42739 37 1 The the DT 42739 37 2 arrows arrow NNS 42739 37 3 indicate indicate VBP 42739 37 4 the the DT 42739 37 5 actual actual JJ 42739 37 6 directions direction NNS 42739 37 7 and and CC 42739 37 8 force force NN 42739 37 9 of of IN 42739 37 10 wind wind NN 42739 37 11 at at IN 42739 37 12 the the DT 42739 37 13 times time NNS 42739 37 14 marked mark VBN 42739 37 15 during during IN 42739 37 16 a a DT 42739 37 17 slow slow RB 42739 37 18 - - HYPH 42739 37 19 travelling travel VBG 42739 37 20 circular circular JJ 42739 37 21 storm storm NN 42739 37 22 in in IN 42739 37 23 autumn autumn NN 42739 37 24 1901 1901 CD 42739 37 25 . . . 42739 38 1 Speed speed NN 42739 38 2 of of IN 42739 38 3 bird bird NN 42739 38 4 about about RB 42739 38 5 twenty twenty CD 42739 38 6 - - HYPH 42739 38 7 five five CD 42739 38 8 miles mile NNS 42739 38 9 per per IN 42739 38 10 hour hour NN 42739 38 11 98 98 CD 42739 38 12 * * NFP 42739 38 13 * * NFP 42739 38 14 * * NFP 42739 38 15 * * NFP 42739 38 16 * * NFP 42739 38 17 THE the DT 42739 38 18 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 38 19 OF of IN 42739 38 20 BIRDS BIRDS NNP 42739 38 21 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42739 38 22 I -PRON- PRP 42739 38 23 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 38 24 OF of IN 42739 38 25 BIRDS BIRDS NNP 42739 38 26 Migration Migration NNP 42739 38 27 is be VBZ 42739 38 28 the the DT 42739 38 29 act act NN 42739 38 30 of of IN 42739 38 31 changing change VBG 42739 38 32 an an DT 42739 38 33 abode abode NN 42739 38 34 or or CC 42739 38 35 resting rest VBG 42739 38 36 place place NN 42739 38 37 , , , 42739 38 38 the the DT 42739 38 39 wandering wandering NN 42739 38 40 or or CC 42739 38 41 movement movement NN 42739 38 42 from from IN 42739 38 43 one one CD 42739 38 44 place place NN 42739 38 45 to to IN 42739 38 46 another another DT 42739 38 47 , , , 42739 38 48 but but CC 42739 38 49 technically technically RB 42739 38 50 the the DT 42739 38 51 word word NN 42739 38 52 is be VBZ 42739 38 53 applied apply VBN 42739 38 54 to to IN 42739 38 55 the the DT 42739 38 56 passage passage NN 42739 38 57 or or CC 42739 38 58 movement movement NN 42739 38 59 of of IN 42739 38 60 birds bird NNS 42739 38 61 , , , 42739 38 62 fishes fish NNS 42739 38 63 , , , 42739 38 64 insects insect NNS 42739 38 65 and and CC 42739 38 66 a a DT 42739 38 67 few few JJ 42739 38 68 mammals mammal NNS 42739 38 69 between between IN 42739 38 70 the the DT 42739 38 71 localities locality NNS 42739 38 72 inhabited inhabit VBN 42739 38 73 at at IN 42739 38 74 different different JJ 42739 38 75 periods period NNS 42739 38 76 of of IN 42739 38 77 the the DT 42739 38 78 year year NN 42739 38 79 . . . 42739 39 1 The the DT 42739 39 2 wandering wandering NN 42739 39 3 of of IN 42739 39 4 a a DT 42739 39 5 nomadic nomadic JJ 42739 39 6 tribe tribe NN 42739 39 7 of of IN 42739 39 8 men man NNS 42739 39 9 is be VBZ 42739 39 10 migration migration NN 42739 39 11 ; ; : 42739 39 12 the the DT 42739 39 13 mollusc mollusc NN 42739 39 14 , , , 42739 39 15 wandering wander VBG 42739 39 16 from from IN 42739 39 17 feeding feed VBG 42739 39 18 ground ground NN 42739 39 19 to to IN 42739 39 20 feeding feeding NN 42739 39 21 ground ground NN 42739 39 22 in in IN 42739 39 23 the the DT 42739 39 24 bed bed NN 42739 39 25 of of IN 42739 39 26 the the DT 42739 39 27 ocean ocean NN 42739 39 28 , , , 42739 39 29 migrates migrate NNS 42739 39 30 ; ; : 42739 39 31 the the DT 42739 39 32 caterpillar caterpillar JJ 42739 39 33 migrates migrate NNS 42739 39 34 from from IN 42739 39 35 branch branch NN 42739 39 36 to to IN 42739 39 37 branch branch NN 42739 39 38 , , , 42739 39 39 even even RB 42739 39 40 from from IN 42739 39 41 leaf leaf NN 42739 39 42 to to IN 42739 39 43 leaf leaf VB 42739 39 44 ; ; : 42739 39 45 the the DT 42739 39 46 rat rat NN 42739 39 47 leaves leave VBZ 42739 39 48 the the DT 42739 39 49 ship ship NN 42739 39 50 in in IN 42739 39 51 which which WDT 42739 39 52 it -PRON- PRP 42739 39 53 has have VBZ 42739 39 54 travelled travel VBN 42739 39 55 and and CC 42739 39 56 migrates migrate NNS 42739 39 57 to to IN 42739 39 58 the the DT 42739 39 59 granary granary NN 42739 39 60 ; ; : 42739 39 61 we -PRON- PRP 42739 39 62 pack pack VBP 42739 39 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 39 64 goods good NNS 42739 39 65 , , , 42739 39 66 hire hire VB 42739 39 67 a a DT 42739 39 68 removing remove VBG 42739 39 69 van van NNP 42739 39 70 and and CC 42739 39 71 migrate migrate NNP 42739 39 72 to to IN 42739 39 73 a a DT 42739 39 74 new new JJ 42739 39 75 abode abode NN 42739 39 76 . . . 42739 40 1 The the DT 42739 40 2 word word NN 42739 40 3 migration migration NN 42739 40 4 thus thus RB 42739 40 5 applied apply VBN 42739 40 6 may may MD 42739 40 7 be be VB 42739 40 8 literally literally RB 42739 40 9 correct correct JJ 42739 40 10 but but CC 42739 40 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 40 12 fails fail VBZ 42739 40 13 to to TO 42739 40 14 convey convey VB 42739 40 15 the the DT 42739 40 16 generally generally RB 42739 40 17 accepted accept VBN 42739 40 18 meaning meaning NN 42739 40 19 , , , 42739 40 20 and and CC 42739 40 21 the the DT 42739 40 22 expression expression NN 42739 40 23 Bird Bird NNP 42739 40 24 Migration Migration NNP 42739 40 25 suggests suggest VBZ 42739 40 26 periodical periodical JJ 42739 40 27 and and CC 42739 40 28 regular regular JJ 42739 40 29 movement movement NN 42739 40 30 , , , 42739 40 31 the the DT 42739 40 32 passage passage NN 42739 40 33 as as IN 42739 40 34 a a DT 42739 40 35 rule rule NN 42739 40 36 between between IN 42739 40 37 one one CD 42739 40 38 country country NN 42739 40 39 and and CC 42739 40 40 another another DT 42739 40 41 . . . 42739 41 1 The the DT 42739 41 2 popular popular JJ 42739 41 3 application application NN 42739 41 4 of of IN 42739 41 5 a a DT 42739 41 6 term term NN 42739 41 7 does do VBZ 42739 41 8 not not RB 42739 41 9 do do VB 42739 41 10 away away RB 42739 41 11 with with IN 42739 41 12 the the DT 42739 41 13 need need NN 42739 41 14 of of IN 42739 41 15 definition definition NN 42739 41 16 , , , 42739 41 17 especially especially RB 42739 41 18 as as IN 42739 41 19 there there EX 42739 41 20 are be VBP 42739 41 21 many many JJ 42739 41 22 complicated complicated JJ 42739 41 23 phases phase NNS 42739 41 24 of of IN 42739 41 25 migration migration NN 42739 41 26 . . . 42739 42 1 The the DT 42739 42 2 migration migration NN 42739 42 3 of of IN 42739 42 4 birds bird NNS 42739 42 5 is be VBZ 42739 42 6 as as IN 42739 42 7 a a DT 42739 42 8 rule rule NN 42739 42 9 between between IN 42739 42 10 the the DT 42739 42 11 breeding breeding NN 42739 42 12 area area NN 42739 42 13 or or CC 42739 42 14 home home NN 42739 42 15 and and CC 42739 42 16 the the DT 42739 42 17 winter winter NN 42739 42 18 quarters quarter NNS 42739 42 19 , , , 42739 42 20 but but CC 42739 42 21 there there EX 42739 42 22 are be VBP 42739 42 23 many many JJ 42739 42 24 migrants migrant NNS 42739 42 25 which which WDT 42739 42 26 never never RB 42739 42 27 reach reach VBP 42739 42 28 breeding breeding NN 42739 42 29 quarters quarter NNS 42739 42 30 in in IN 42739 42 31 spring spring NN 42739 42 32 , , , 42739 42 33 and and CC 42739 42 34 many many JJ 42739 42 35 others other NNS 42739 42 36 which which WDT 42739 42 37 leave leave VBP 42739 42 38 the the DT 42739 42 39 regular regular JJ 42739 42 40 breeding breeding NN 42739 42 41 quarters quarter NNS 42739 42 42 or or CC 42739 42 43 the the DT 42739 42 44 place place NN 42739 42 45 of of IN 42739 42 46 residence residence NN 42739 42 47 in in IN 42739 42 48 winter winter NN 42739 42 49 to to TO 42739 42 50 perform perform VB 42739 42 51 a a DT 42739 42 52 very very RB 42739 42 53 real real JJ 42739 42 54 migration migration NN 42739 42 55 under under IN 42739 42 56 peculiar peculiar JJ 42739 42 57 stress stress NN 42739 42 58 of of IN 42739 42 59 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 42 60 . . . 42739 43 1 Again again RB 42739 43 2 the the DT 42739 43 3 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 42739 43 4 movements movement NNS 42739 43 5 of of IN 42739 43 6 certain certain JJ 42739 43 7 gregarious gregarious JJ 42739 43 8 species specie NNS 42739 43 9 , , , 42739 43 10 which which WDT 42739 43 11 at at IN 42739 43 12 irregular irregular JJ 42739 43 13 intervals interval NNS 42739 43 14 change change VBP 42739 43 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 43 16 location location NN 42739 43 17 in in IN 42739 43 18 large large JJ 42739 43 19 numbers number NNS 42739 43 20 to to TO 42739 43 21 take take VB 42739 43 22 up up RP 42739 43 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 43 24 abode abode NN 42739 43 25 in in IN 42739 43 26 another another DT 42739 43 27 part part NN 42739 43 28 of of IN 42739 43 29 the the DT 42739 43 30 range range NN 42739 43 31 , , , 42739 43 32 is be VBZ 42739 43 33 really really RB 42739 43 34 migration migration NN 42739 43 35 , , , 42739 43 36 though though IN 42739 43 37 it -PRON- PRP 42739 43 38 is be VBZ 42739 43 39 now now RB 42739 43 40 usually usually RB 42739 43 41 described describe VBN 42739 43 42 as as IN 42739 43 43 irruption irruption NN 42739 43 44 , , , 42739 43 45 incursion incursion NN 42739 43 46 or or CC 42739 43 47 invasion invasion NN 42739 43 48 . . . 42739 44 1 Newton Newton NNP 42739 44 2 says say VBZ 42739 44 3 ( ( -LRB- 42739 44 4 38 38 CD 42739 44 5 ) ) -RRB- 42739 44 6 that that IN 42739 44 7 bird bird NN 42739 44 8 migration migration NN 42739 44 9 is be VBZ 42739 44 10 " " `` 42739 44 11 most most RBS 42739 44 12 strangely strangely RB 42739 44 13 and and CC 42739 44 14 unaccountably unaccountably RB 42739 44 15 confounded confound VBN 42739 44 16 by by IN 42739 44 17 many many JJ 42739 44 18 writers writer NNS 42739 44 19 with with IN 42739 44 20 the the DT 42739 44 21 subject subject NN 42739 44 22 of of IN 42739 44 23 Distribution distribution NN 42739 44 24 , , , 42739 44 25 " " '' 42739 44 26 but but CC 42739 44 27 the the DT 42739 44 28 very very JJ 42739 44 29 act act NN 42739 44 30 of of IN 42739 44 31 the the DT 42739 44 32 bird bird NN 42739 44 33 which which WDT 42739 44 34 extends extend VBZ 42739 44 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 44 36 range range NN 42739 44 37 , , , 42739 44 38 the the DT 42739 44 39 first first JJ 42739 44 40 step step NN 42739 44 41 in in IN 42739 44 42 distribution distribution NN 42739 44 43 , , , 42739 44 44 is be VBZ 42739 44 45 migration migration NN 42739 44 46 . . . 42739 45 1 The the DT 42739 45 2 histories history NNS 42739 45 3 of of IN 42739 45 4 present present JJ 42739 45 5 - - HYPH 42739 45 6 day day NN 42739 45 7 distribution distribution NN 42739 45 8 and and CC 42739 45 9 migration migration NN 42739 45 10 are be VBP 42739 45 11 irrevocably irrevocably RB 42739 45 12 interwoven interwoven JJ 42739 45 13 ; ; : 42739 45 14 as as IN 42739 45 15 Mr Mr NNP 42739 45 16 P.A. P.A. NNP 42739 46 1 Taverner Taverner NNP 42739 46 2 remarks remark NNS 42739 46 3 ( ( -LRB- 42739 46 4 51 51 CD 42739 46 5 ) ) -RRB- 42739 46 6 , , , 42739 46 7 " " `` 42739 46 8 migration migration NN 42739 46 9 is be VBZ 42739 46 10 a a DT 42739 46 11 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 46 12 , , , 42739 46 13 and and CC 42739 46 14 conversely conversely RB 42739 46 15 , , , 42739 46 16 this this DT 42739 46 17 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 46 18 , , , 42739 46 19 as as IN 42739 46 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 46 21 manifests manifest VBZ 42739 46 22 itself -PRON- PRP 42739 46 23 , , , 42739 46 24 is be VBZ 42739 46 25 migration migration NN 42739 46 26 , , , 42739 46 27 " " '' 42739 46 28 whilst whilst IN 42739 46 29 distribution distribution NN 42739 46 30 is be VBZ 42739 46 31 the the DT 42739 46 32 outcome outcome NN 42739 46 33 of of IN 42739 46 34 dispersal dispersal NNP 42739 46 35 . . . 42739 47 1 Broadly broadly RB 42739 47 2 speaking speak VBG 42739 47 3 , , , 42739 47 4 all all DT 42739 47 5 birds bird NNS 42739 47 6 migrate migrate VBP 42739 47 7 , , , 42739 47 8 though though IN 42739 47 9 the the DT 42739 47 10 length length NN 42739 47 11 of of IN 42739 47 12 the the DT 42739 47 13 journey journey JJ 42739 47 14 varies varie NNS 42739 47 15 in in IN 42739 47 16 different different JJ 42739 47 17 species specie NNS 42739 47 18 , , , 42739 47 19 and and CC 42739 47 20 in in IN 42739 47 21 some some DT 42739 47 22 cases case NNS 42739 47 23 in in IN 42739 47 24 individuals individual NNS 42739 47 25 of of IN 42739 47 26 the the DT 42739 47 27 same same JJ 42739 47 28 or or CC 42739 47 29 closely closely RB 42739 47 30 allied ally VBN 42739 47 31 species specie NNS 42739 47 32 , , , 42739 47 33 from from IN 42739 47 34 the the DT 42739 47 35 merest mere JJS 42739 47 36 change change NN 42739 47 37 of of IN 42739 47 38 elevation elevation NN 42739 47 39 to to IN 42739 47 40 a a DT 42739 47 41 voyage voyage NN 42739 47 42 almost almost RB 42739 47 43 as as RB 42739 47 44 wide wide JJ 42739 47 45 as as IN 42739 47 46 the the DT 42739 47 47 world world NN 42739 47 48 itself -PRON- PRP 42739 47 49 . . . 42739 48 1 The the DT 42739 48 2 sedentary sedentary JJ 42739 48 3 red red JJ 42739 48 4 grouse grouse NN 42739 48 5 nests nest NNS 42739 48 6 on on IN 42739 48 7 the the DT 42739 48 8 moors moor NNS 42739 48 9 , , , 42739 48 10 often often RB 42739 48 11 less less JJR 42739 48 12 than than IN 42739 48 13 1000 1000 CD 42739 48 14 feet foot NNS 42739 48 15 above above IN 42739 48 16 the the DT 42739 48 17 sea sea NN 42739 48 18 , , , 42739 48 19 but but CC 42739 48 20 " " `` 42739 48 21 when when WRB 42739 48 22 snow snow NN 42739 48 23 - - HYPH 42739 48 24 bright bright VBD 42739 48 25 the the DT 42739 48 26 moor moor NN 42739 48 27 expands expand VBZ 42739 48 28 " " `` 42739 48 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 48 30 feeds feed VBZ 42739 48 31 and and CC 42739 48 32 resides reside VBZ 42739 48 33 in in IN 42739 48 34 the the DT 42739 48 35 cultivated cultivate VBN 42739 48 36 valley valley NNP 42739 48 37 , , , 42739 48 38 and and CC 42739 48 39 as as IN 42739 48 40 shown show VBN 42739 48 41 by by IN 42739 48 42 the the DT 42739 48 43 committee committee NN 42739 48 44 appointed appoint VBN 42739 48 45 to to TO 42739 48 46 study study VB 42739 48 47 grouse grouse NN 42739 48 48 disease disease NNP 42739 48 49 , , , 42739 48 50 not not RB 42739 48 51 infrequently infrequently RB 42739 48 52 migrates migrate NNS 42739 48 53 from from IN 42739 48 54 range range NN 42739 48 55 to to TO 42739 48 56 range range VB 42739 48 57 across across IN 42739 48 58 wide wide JJ 42739 48 59 valleys valley NNS 42739 48 60 . . . 42739 49 1 Many many JJ 42739 49 2 tropical tropical JJ 42739 49 3 birds bird NNS 42739 49 4 , , , 42739 49 5 usually usually RB 42739 49 6 considered consider VBN 42739 49 7 non non JJ 42739 49 8 - - JJ 42739 49 9 migratory migratory JJ 42739 49 10 , , , 42739 49 11 are be VBP 42739 49 12 subject subject JJ 42739 49 13 to to IN 42739 49 14 short short JJ 42739 49 15 movements movement NNS 42739 49 16 , , , 42739 49 17 the the DT 42739 49 18 origin origin NN 42739 49 19 and and CC 42739 49 20 purpose purpose NN 42739 49 21 of of IN 42739 49 22 which which WDT 42739 49 23 is be VBZ 42739 49 24 search search NN 42739 49 25 for for IN 42739 49 26 food food NN 42739 49 27 and and CC 42739 49 28 safe safe JJ 42739 49 29 nesting nesting JJ 42739 49 30 places place NNS 42739 49 31 . . . 42739 50 1 The the DT 42739 50 2 knot knot NN 42739 50 3 breeds breed VBZ 42739 50 4 in in IN 42739 50 5 countless countless JJ 42739 50 6 numbers number NNS 42739 50 7 in in IN 42739 50 8 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 50 9 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 50 10 and and CC 42739 50 11 America America NNP 42739 50 12 , , , 42739 50 13 so so RB 42739 50 14 far far RB 42739 50 15 north north RB 42739 50 16 that that IN 42739 50 17 only only RB 42739 50 18 a a DT 42739 50 19 handful handful NN 42739 50 20 of of IN 42739 50 21 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 50 22 have have VBP 42739 50 23 traced trace VBN 42739 50 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 50 25 home home NN 42739 50 26 ; ; : 42739 50 27 it -PRON- PRP 42739 50 28 travels travel VBZ 42739 50 29 south south RB 42739 50 30 in in IN 42739 50 31 summer summer NN 42739 50 32 so so RB 42739 50 33 far far RB 42739 50 34 as as IN 42739 50 35 Damara Damara NNP 42739 50 36 Land Land NNP 42739 50 37 . . . 42739 51 1 The the DT 42739 51 2 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 51 3 tern tern NN 42739 51 4 has have VBZ 42739 51 5 a a DT 42739 51 6 northern northern JJ 42739 51 7 breeding breeding NN 42739 51 8 range range NN 42739 51 9 extending extend VBG 42739 51 10 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 51 11 as as IN 42739 51 12 far far RB 42739 51 13 north north RB 42739 51 14 as as IN 42739 51 15 that that DT 42739 51 16 of of IN 42739 51 17 any any DT 42739 51 18 bird bird NN 42739 51 19 , , , 42739 51 20 and and CC 42739 51 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 51 22 has have VBZ 42739 51 23 been be VBN 42739 51 24 taken take VBN 42739 51 25 far far RB 42739 51 26 to to IN 42739 51 27 the the DT 42739 51 28 south south NN 42739 51 29 of of IN 42739 51 30 South South NNP 42739 51 31 America America NNP 42739 51 32 in in IN 42739 51 33 the the DT 42739 51 34 Antarctic antarctic JJ 42739 51 35 regions region NNS 42739 51 36 ; ; : 42739 51 37 if if IN 42739 51 38 the the DT 42739 51 39 thesis thesis NN 42739 51 40 that that IN 42739 51 41 the the DT 42739 51 42 further further JJ 42739 51 43 north north NN 42739 51 44 the the DT 42739 51 45 bird bird NN 42739 51 46 goes go VBZ 42739 51 47 in in IN 42739 51 48 summer summer NN 42739 51 49 the the DT 42739 51 50 further further JJ 42739 51 51 south south NN 42739 51 52 it -PRON- PRP 42739 51 53 travels travel VBZ 42739 51 54 in in IN 42739 51 55 winter winter NN 42739 51 56 is be VBZ 42739 51 57 correct correct JJ 42739 51 58 , , , 42739 51 59 as as IN 42739 51 60 it -PRON- PRP 42739 51 61 can can MD 42739 51 62 be be VB 42739 51 63 proved prove VBN 42739 51 64 to to TO 42739 51 65 be be VB 42739 51 66 with with IN 42739 51 67 some some DT 42739 51 68 species specie NNS 42739 51 69 , , , 42739 51 70 some some DT 42739 51 71 of of IN 42739 51 72 these these DT 42739 51 73 terns tern NNS 42739 51 74 must must MD 42739 51 75 annually annually RB 42739 51 76 travel travel VB 42739 51 77 about about RB 42739 51 78 22,000 22,000 CD 42739 51 79 miles mile NNS 42739 51 80 ( ( -LRB- 42739 51 81 21 21 CD 42739 51 82 ) ) -RRB- 42739 51 83 . . . 42739 52 1 Between between IN 42739 52 2 these these DT 42739 52 3 extremes extreme NNS 42739 52 4 are be VBP 42739 52 5 an an DT 42739 52 6 endless endless JJ 42739 52 7 variety variety NN 42739 52 8 of of IN 42739 52 9 distances distance NNS 42739 52 10 travelled travel VBN 42739 52 11 and and CC 42739 52 12 methods method NNS 42739 52 13 of of IN 42739 52 14 migration migration NN 42739 52 15 , , , 42739 52 16 with with IN 42739 52 17 striking strike VBG 42739 52 18 differences difference NNS 42739 52 19 in in IN 42739 52 20 the the DT 42739 52 21 performances performance NNS 42739 52 22 of of IN 42739 52 23 individuals individual NNS 42739 52 24 of of IN 42739 52 25 the the DT 42739 52 26 same same JJ 42739 52 27 species specie NNS 42739 52 28 . . . 42739 53 1 Take take VB 42739 53 2 one one CD 42739 53 3 instance instance NN 42739 53 4 , , , 42739 53 5 a a DT 42739 53 6 song song NN 42739 53 7 thrush thrush NN 42739 53 8 reared rear VBN 42739 53 9 in in IN 42739 53 10 a a DT 42739 53 11 nest nest NN 42739 53 12 in in IN 42739 53 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 53 14 own own JJ 42739 53 15 garden garden NN 42739 53 16 . . . 42739 54 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 54 2 may may MD 42739 54 3 see see VB 42739 54 4 and and CC 42739 54 5 recognise recognise VB 42739 54 6 this this DT 42739 54 7 bird bird NN 42739 54 8 up up RP 42739 54 9 to to IN 42739 54 10 the the DT 42739 54 11 middle middle NN 42739 54 12 of of IN 42739 54 13 July July NNP 42739 54 14 , , , 42739 54 15 but but CC 42739 54 16 what what WP 42739 54 17 trained train VBN 42739 54 18 ornithologist ornithologist NN 42739 54 19 can can MD 42739 54 20 , , , 42739 54 21 yet yet RB 42739 54 22 , , , 42739 54 23 say say VBP 42739 54 24 with with IN 42739 54 25 certainty certainty NN 42739 54 26 where where WRB 42739 54 27 that that DT 42739 54 28 bird bird NN 42739 54 29 will will MD 42739 54 30 be be VB 42739 54 31 by by IN 42739 54 32 the the DT 42739 54 33 end end NN 42739 54 34 of of IN 42739 54 35 the the DT 42739 54 36 month month NN 42739 54 37 or or CC 42739 54 38 in in IN 42739 54 39 three three CD 42739 54 40 to to TO 42739 54 41 four four CD 42739 54 42 months month NNS 42739 54 43 time time NN 42739 54 44 ? ? . 42739 55 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 55 2 know know VBP 42739 55 3 that that IN 42739 55 4 all all RB 42739 55 5 through through IN 42739 55 6 the the DT 42739 55 7 winter winter NN 42739 55 8 there there EX 42739 55 9 are be VBP 42739 55 10 some some DT 42739 55 11 song song NN 42739 55 12 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 55 13 near near IN 42739 55 14 the the DT 42739 55 15 house house NN 42739 55 16 , , , 42739 55 17 and and CC 42739 55 18 that that IN 42739 55 19 they -PRON- PRP 42739 55 20 are be VBP 42739 55 21 the the DT 42739 55 22 birds bird NNS 42739 55 23 which which WDT 42739 55 24 not not RB 42739 55 25 only only RB 42739 55 26 begin begin VBP 42739 55 27 to to TO 42739 55 28 sing sing VB 42739 55 29 early early RB 42739 55 30 but but CC 42739 55 31 actually actually RB 42739 55 32 nest nest VBP 42739 55 33 with with IN 42739 55 34 us -PRON- PRP 42739 55 35 ; ; : 42739 55 36 we -PRON- PRP 42739 55 37 know know VBP 42739 55 38 too too RB 42739 55 39 that that IN 42739 55 40 before before IN 42739 55 41 there there EX 42739 55 42 is be VBZ 42739 55 43 any any DT 42739 55 44 marked marked JJ 42739 55 45 immigration immigration NN 42739 55 46 of of IN 42739 55 47 northern northern JJ 42739 55 48 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 55 49 there there EX 42739 55 50 is be VBZ 42739 55 51 a a DT 42739 55 52 recorded record VBN 42739 55 53 emigration emigration NN 42739 55 54 from from IN 42739 55 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 55 56 southern southern JJ 42739 55 57 coasts coast NNS 42739 55 58 , , , 42739 55 59 presumably presumably RB 42739 55 60 of of IN 42739 55 61 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 55 62 which which WDT 42739 55 63 have have VBP 42739 55 64 nested nest VBN 42739 55 65 with with IN 42739 55 66 us -PRON- PRP 42739 55 67 , , , 42739 55 68 beginning begin VBG 42739 55 69 towards towards IN 42739 55 70 the the DT 42739 55 71 end end NN 42739 55 72 of of IN 42739 55 73 July July NNP 42739 55 74 ; ; : 42739 55 75 further further RB 42739 55 76 we -PRON- PRP 42739 55 77 know know VBP 42739 55 78 that that IN 42739 55 79 there there EX 42739 55 80 is be VBZ 42739 55 81 an an DT 42739 55 82 autumn autumn NN 42739 55 83 immigration immigration NN 42739 55 84 of of IN 42739 55 85 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 42739 55 86 or or CC 42739 55 87 other other JJ 42739 55 88 northern northern JJ 42739 55 89 song song NN 42739 55 90 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 55 91 , , , 42739 55 92 sub sub NN 42739 55 93 - - : 42739 55 94 specifically specifically RB 42739 55 95 distinct distinct JJ 42739 55 96 to to IN 42739 55 97 the the DT 42739 55 98 expert expert NN 42739 55 99 eye eye NN 42739 55 100 , , , 42739 55 101 and and CC 42739 55 102 some some DT 42739 55 103 , , , 42739 55 104 small small JJ 42739 55 105 and and CC 42739 55 106 dark dark JJ 42739 55 107 , , , 42739 55 108 whose whose WP$ 42739 55 109 origin origin NN 42739 55 110 is be VBZ 42739 55 111 by by IN 42739 55 112 no no DT 42739 55 113 means means NN 42739 55 114 proved prove VBN 42739 55 115 , , , 42739 55 116 as as RB 42739 55 117 well well RB 42739 55 118 as as IN 42739 55 119 later later JJ 42739 55 120 emigrations emigration NNS 42739 55 121 of of IN 42739 55 122 birds bird NNS 42739 55 123 to to IN 42739 55 124 the the DT 42739 55 125 Continent Continent NNP 42739 55 126 or or CC 42739 55 127 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 55 128 , , , 42739 55 129 both both CC 42739 55 130 regular regular JJ 42739 55 131 and and CC 42739 55 132 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 55 133 by by IN 42739 55 134 exceptional exceptional JJ 42739 55 135 weather weather NN 42739 55 136 . . . 42739 56 1 Will Will MD 42739 56 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 56 3 young young JJ 42739 56 4 July July NNP 42739 56 5 thrush thrush NN 42739 56 6 remain remain VBP 42739 56 7 in in IN 42739 56 8 England England NNP 42739 56 9 or or CC 42739 56 10 will will MD 42739 56 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 56 12 join join VB 42739 56 13 one one CD 42739 56 14 of of IN 42739 56 15 these these DT 42739 56 16 streams stream NNS 42739 56 17 , , , 42739 56 18 and and CC 42739 56 19 if if IN 42739 56 20 so so RB 42739 56 21 which which WDT 42739 56 22 ? ? . 42739 57 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 57 2 do do VBP 42739 57 3 not not RB 42739 57 4 know know VB 42739 57 5 yet yet RB 42739 57 6 . . . 42739 58 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 58 2 repeat repeat VBP 42739 58 3 " " `` 42739 58 4 yet yet RB 42739 58 5 , , , 42739 58 6 " " '' 42739 58 7 for for IN 42739 58 8 the the DT 42739 58 9 study study NN 42739 58 10 of of IN 42739 58 11 races race NNS 42739 58 12 , , , 42739 58 13 sub sub NN 42739 58 14 - - HYPH 42739 58 15 species species NN 42739 58 16 or or CC 42739 58 17 local local JJ 42739 58 18 variations variation NNS 42739 58 19 is be VBZ 42739 58 20 commanding command VBG 42739 58 21 more more JJR 42739 58 22 and and CC 42739 58 23 more more JJR 42739 58 24 attention attention NN 42739 58 25 ; ; : 42739 58 26 the the DT 42739 58 27 patient patient JJ 42739 58 28 work work NN 42739 58 29 of of IN 42739 58 30 the the DT 42739 58 31 " " `` 42739 58 32 splitters splitter NNS 42739 58 33 , , , 42739 58 34 " " '' 42739 58 35 scorned scorn VBN 42739 58 36 by by IN 42739 58 37 the the DT 42739 58 38 old old JJ 42739 58 39 school school NN 42739 58 40 of of IN 42739 58 41 " " `` 42739 58 42 lumpers lumper NNS 42739 58 43 , , , 42739 58 44 " " '' 42739 58 45 will will MD 42739 58 46 eventually eventually RB 42739 58 47 solve solve VB 42739 58 48 many many JJ 42739 58 49 of of IN 42739 58 50 the the DT 42739 58 51 problems problem NNS 42739 58 52 of of IN 42739 58 53 to to IN 42739 58 54 - - HYPH 42739 58 55 day day NN 42739 58 56 . . . 42739 59 1 The the DT 42739 59 2 ancients ancient NNS 42739 59 3 -- -- : 42739 59 4 a a DT 42739 59 5 usefully usefully RB 42739 59 6 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 42739 59 7 term term NN 42739 59 8 -- -- : 42739 59 9 realised realise VBN 42739 59 10 that that IN 42739 59 11 birds bird NNS 42739 59 12 migrated migrate VBN 42739 59 13 ; ; : 42739 59 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 59 15 immediate immediate JJ 42739 59 16 forefathers forefather NNS 42739 59 17 of of IN 42739 59 18 two two CD 42739 59 19 or or CC 42739 59 20 three three CD 42739 59 21 centuries century NNS 42739 59 22 ago ago RB 42739 59 23 realised realise VBD 42739 59 24 that that IN 42739 59 25 certain certain JJ 42739 59 26 birds bird NNS 42739 59 27 vanished vanish VBN 42739 59 28 in in IN 42739 59 29 winter winter NN 42739 59 30 and and CC 42739 59 31 wondered wonder VBD 42739 59 32 how how WRB 42739 59 33 ; ; : 42739 59 34 and and CC 42739 59 35 within within IN 42739 59 36 modern modern JJ 42739 59 37 times time NNS 42739 59 38 the the DT 42739 59 39 phenomena phenomenon NNS 42739 59 40 of of IN 42739 59 41 migration migration NN 42739 59 42 , , , 42739 59 43 the the DT 42739 59 44 " " `` 42739 59 45 mystery mystery NN 42739 59 46 of of IN 42739 59 47 mysteries mystery NNS 42739 59 48 , , , 42739 59 49 " " '' 42739 59 50 has have VBZ 42739 59 51 been be VBN 42739 59 52 the the DT 42739 59 53 subject subject NN 42739 59 54 of of IN 42739 59 55 much much JJ 42739 59 56 study study NN 42739 59 57 , , , 42739 59 58 speculation speculation NN 42739 59 59 , , , 42739 59 60 and and CC 42739 59 61 literary literary JJ 42739 59 62 exposition exposition NN 42739 59 63 . . . 42739 60 1 Indeed indeed RB 42739 60 2 a a DT 42739 60 3 full full JJ 42739 60 4 bibliography bibliography NN 42739 60 5 of of IN 42739 60 6 migration migration NN 42739 60 7 would would MD 42739 60 8 be be VB 42739 60 9 a a DT 42739 60 10 considerable considerable JJ 42739 60 11 volume volume NN 42739 60 12 . . . 42739 61 1 Even even RB 42739 61 2 workers worker NNS 42739 61 3 within within IN 42739 61 4 the the DT 42739 61 5 last last JJ 42739 61 6 few few JJ 42739 61 7 years year NNS 42739 61 8 have have VBP 42739 61 9 declared declare VBN 42739 61 10 that that IN 42739 61 11 certain certain JJ 42739 61 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 42739 61 13 were be VBD 42739 61 14 beyond beyond IN 42739 61 15 human human JJ 42739 61 16 understanding understanding NN 42739 61 17 , , , 42739 61 18 only only RB 42739 61 19 to to TO 42739 61 20 be be VB 42739 61 21 explained explain VBN 42739 61 22 by by IN 42739 61 23 instinct instinct NN 42739 61 24 , , , 42739 61 25 a a DT 42739 61 26 word word NN 42739 61 27 capable capable JJ 42739 61 28 of of IN 42739 61 29 most most JJS 42739 61 30 varied varied JJ 42739 61 31 interpretation interpretation NN 42739 61 32 . . . 42739 62 1 In in IN 42739 62 2 truth truth NN 42739 62 3 there there EX 42739 62 4 is be VBZ 42739 62 5 much much JJ 42739 62 6 to to TO 42739 62 7 learn learn VB 42739 62 8 , , , 42739 62 9 much much JJ 42739 62 10 to to TO 42739 62 11 which which WDT 42739 62 12 we -PRON- PRP 42739 62 13 must must MD 42739 62 14 still still RB 42739 62 15 answer answer VB 42739 62 16 -- -- : 42739 62 17 we -PRON- PRP 42739 62 18 do do VBP 42739 62 19 not not RB 42739 62 20 know know VB 42739 62 21 ; ; : 42739 62 22 but but CC 42739 62 23 the the DT 42739 62 24 speculative speculative JJ 42739 62 25 theory theory NN 42739 62 26 of of IN 42739 62 27 yesterday yesterday NN 42739 62 28 is be VBZ 42739 62 29 now now RB 42739 62 30 either either CC 42739 62 31 myth myth NN 42739 62 32 or or CC 42739 62 33 fact fact NN 42739 62 34 , , , 42739 62 35 and and CC 42739 62 36 the the DT 42739 62 37 theory theory NN 42739 62 38 of of IN 42739 62 39 to to IN 42739 62 40 - - HYPH 42739 62 41 day day NN 42739 62 42 may may MD 42739 62 43 be be VB 42739 62 44 proved prove VBN 42739 62 45 true true JJ 42739 62 46 and and CC 42739 62 47 add add VB 42739 62 48 something something NN 42739 62 49 to to IN 42739 62 50 the the DT 42739 62 51 data datum NNS 42739 62 52 of of IN 42739 62 53 which which WDT 42739 62 54 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 62 55 is be VBZ 42739 62 56 built build VBN 42739 62 57 . . . 42739 63 1 The the DT 42739 63 2 wildest wild JJS 42739 63 3 speculations speculation NNS 42739 63 4 , , , 42739 63 5 based base VBN 42739 63 6 on on IN 42739 63 7 slender slender NN 42739 63 8 locally locally RB 42739 63 9 ascertained ascertain VBN 42739 63 10 facts fact NNS 42739 63 11 or or CC 42739 63 12 on on IN 42739 63 13 no no DT 42739 63 14 foundation foundation NN 42739 63 15 whatever whatever WDT 42739 63 16 except except IN 42739 63 17 the the DT 42739 63 18 fertility fertility NN 42739 63 19 of of IN 42739 63 20 the the DT 42739 63 21 brain brain NN 42739 63 22 , , , 42739 63 23 have have VBP 42739 63 24 been be VBN 42739 63 25 offered offer VBN 42739 63 26 as as IN 42739 63 27 solutions solution NNS 42739 63 28 of of IN 42739 63 29 the the DT 42739 63 30 mysteries mystery NNS 42739 63 31 ; ; : 42739 63 32 the the DT 42739 63 33 literature literature NN 42739 63 34 of of IN 42739 63 35 migration migration NN 42739 63 36 is be VBZ 42739 63 37 a a DT 42739 63 38 jumble jumble NN 42739 63 39 of of IN 42739 63 40 contradictions contradiction NNS 42739 63 41 . . . 42739 64 1 John John NNP 42739 64 2 Legg Legg NNP 42739 64 3 , , , 42739 64 4 in in IN 42739 64 5 1780 1780 CD 42739 64 6 , , , 42739 64 7 said say VBD 42739 64 8 " " `` 42739 64 9 In in IN 42739 64 10 relating relate VBG 42739 64 11 so so RB 42739 64 12 many many JJ 42739 64 13 instances instance NNS 42739 64 14 of of IN 42739 64 15 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 42739 64 16 credulity credulity NN 42739 64 17 , , , 42739 64 18 I -PRON- PRP 42739 64 19 confess confess VBP 42739 64 20 I -PRON- PRP 42739 64 21 can can MD 42739 64 22 not not RB 42739 64 23 suppress suppress VB 42739 64 24 the the DT 42739 64 25 irascible irascible JJ 42739 64 26 passion passion NN 42739 64 27 " " '' 42739 64 28 ( ( -LRB- 42739 64 29 33 33 CD 42739 64 30 ) ) -RRB- 42739 64 31 , , , 42739 64 32 and and CC 42739 64 33 Herr Herr NNP 42739 64 34 Otto Otto NNP 42739 64 35 Herman Herman NNP 42739 64 36 , , , 42739 64 37 only only RB 42739 64 38 a a DT 42739 64 39 few few JJ 42739 64 40 years year NNS 42739 64 41 ago ago RB 42739 64 42 , , , 42739 64 43 pointing point VBG 42739 64 44 out out RP 42739 64 45 the the DT 42739 64 46 ingenious ingenious JJ 42739 64 47 dogmas dogmas NN 42739 64 48 " " '' 42739 64 49 void void NN 42739 64 50 of of IN 42739 64 51 every every DT 42739 64 52 firm firm JJ 42739 64 53 foundation foundation NN 42739 64 54 , , , 42739 64 55 " " '' 42739 64 56 says say VBZ 42739 64 57 that that IN 42739 64 58 " " `` 42739 64 59 really really RB 42739 64 60 it -PRON- PRP 42739 64 61 is be VBZ 42739 64 62 a a DT 42739 64 63 field field NN 42739 64 64 in in IN 42739 64 65 which which WDT 42739 64 66 every every DT 42739 64 67 thinking thinking NN 42739 64 68 ornithologist ornithologist NN 42739 64 69 may may MD 42739 64 70 create create VB 42739 64 71 new new JJ 42739 64 72 these these DT 42739 64 73 s s XX 42739 64 74 to to IN 42739 64 75 any any DT 42739 64 76 extent extent NN 42739 64 77 and and CC 42739 64 78 more more JJR 42739 64 79 or or CC 42739 64 80 less less RBR 42739 64 81 incredible incredible JJ 42739 64 82 " " '' 42739 64 83 ( ( -LRB- 42739 64 84 31 31 CD 42739 64 85 ) ) -RRB- 42739 64 86 . . . 42739 65 1 Herr Herr NNP 42739 65 2 Herman Herman NNP 42739 65 3 's 's POS 42739 65 4 system system NN 42739 65 5 of of IN 42739 65 6 " " `` 42739 65 7 ornithophænology ornithophænology JJ 42739 65 8 , , , 42739 65 9 " " '' 42739 65 10 the the DT 42739 65 11 accumulation accumulation NN 42739 65 12 of of IN 42739 65 13 substantiated substantiated JJ 42739 65 14 observations observation NNS 42739 65 15 and and CC 42739 65 16 facts fact NNS 42739 65 17 , , , 42739 65 18 will will MD 42739 65 19 not not RB 42739 65 20 prove prove VB 42739 65 21 everything everything NN 42739 65 22 , , , 42739 65 23 but but CC 42739 65 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 65 25 work work NN 42739 65 26 in in IN 42739 65 27 Hungary Hungary NNP 42739 65 28 , , , 42739 65 29 that that DT 42739 65 30 of of IN 42739 65 31 Dr Dr NNP 42739 65 32 Merriam Merriam NNP 42739 65 33 and and CC 42739 65 34 Mr Mr NNP 42739 65 35 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 65 36 in in IN 42739 65 37 America America NNP 42739 65 38 , , , 42739 65 39 and and CC 42739 65 40 of of IN 42739 65 41 Mr Mr NNP 42739 65 42 W. W. NNP 42739 65 43 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 65 44 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 65 45 in in IN 42739 65 46 Britain Britain NNP 42739 65 47 , , , 42739 65 48 each each DT 42739 65 49 aided aid VBN 42739 65 50 by by IN 42739 65 51 a a DT 42739 65 52 numerous numerous JJ 42739 65 53 band band NN 42739 65 54 of of IN 42739 65 55 careful careful JJ 42739 65 56 workers worker NNS 42739 65 57 , , , 42739 65 58 are be VBP 42739 65 59 striking strike VBG 42739 65 60 examples example NNS 42739 65 61 of of IN 42739 65 62 what what WP 42739 65 63 can can MD 42739 65 64 be be VB 42739 65 65 accomplished accomplish VBN 42739 65 66 . . . 42739 66 1 Whatever whatever WDT 42739 66 2 errors error NNS 42739 66 3 future future JJ 42739 66 4 enlightenment enlightenment NN 42739 66 5 may may MD 42739 66 6 show show VB 42739 66 7 in in IN 42739 66 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 66 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 42739 66 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 66 11 ascertained ascertain VBN 42739 66 12 facts fact NNS 42739 66 13 will will MD 42739 66 14 remain remain VB 42739 66 15 positive positive JJ 42739 66 16 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 66 17 ; ; : 42739 66 18 theirs -PRON- PRP 42739 66 19 is be VBZ 42739 66 20 not not RB 42739 66 21 what what WP 42739 66 22 Herr Herr NNP 42739 66 23 Herman Herman NNP 42739 66 24 himself -PRON- PRP 42739 66 25 described describe VBD 42739 66 26 as as IN 42739 66 27 " " `` 42739 66 28 pretended pretended JJ 42739 66 29 authority authority NN 42739 66 30 . . . 42739 66 31 " " '' 42739 67 1 In in IN 42739 67 2 order order NN 42739 67 3 to to TO 42739 67 4 grasp grasp VB 42739 67 5 the the DT 42739 67 6 problems problem NNS 42739 67 7 of of IN 42739 67 8 migration migration NN 42739 67 9 it -PRON- PRP 42739 67 10 is be VBZ 42739 67 11 necessary necessary JJ 42739 67 12 to to TO 42739 67 13 get get VB 42739 67 14 rid rid VBN 42739 67 15 of of IN 42739 67 16 the the DT 42739 67 17 puerile puerile JJ 42739 67 18 and and CC 42739 67 19 insular insular JJ 42739 67 20 aspect aspect NN 42739 67 21 of of IN 42739 67 22 the the DT 42739 67 23 subject subject NN 42739 67 24 , , , 42739 67 25 namely namely RB 42739 67 26 that that IN 42739 67 27 migrants migrant NNS 42739 67 28 are be VBP 42739 67 29 merely merely RB 42739 67 30 those those DT 42739 67 31 birds bird NNS 42739 67 32 which which WDT 42739 67 33 come come VBP 42739 67 34 to to IN 42739 67 35 us -PRON- PRP 42739 67 36 , , , 42739 67 37 like like IN 42739 67 38 the the DT 42739 67 39 swallow swallow NN 42739 67 40 and and CC 42739 67 41 cuckoo cuckoo NN 42739 67 42 in in IN 42739 67 43 the the DT 42739 67 44 spring spring NN 42739 67 45 , , , 42739 67 46 and and CC 42739 67 47 those those DT 42739 67 48 , , , 42739 67 49 like like IN 42739 67 50 the the DT 42739 67 51 fieldfare fieldfare NN 42739 67 52 and and CC 42739 67 53 brambling brambling NN 42739 67 54 , , , 42739 67 55 which which WDT 42739 67 56 visit visit VBP 42739 67 57 us -PRON- PRP 42739 67 58 in in IN 42739 67 59 winter winter NN 42739 67 60 but but CC 42739 67 61 are be VBP 42739 67 62 not not RB 42739 67 63 with with IN 42739 67 64 us -PRON- PRP 42739 67 65 in in IN 42739 67 66 summer summer NN 42739 67 67 . . . 42739 68 1 The the DT 42739 68 2 complication complication NN 42739 68 3 of of IN 42739 68 4 the the DT 42739 68 5 subject subject NN 42739 68 6 may may MD 42739 68 7 be be VB 42739 68 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 42739 68 9 by by IN 42739 68 10 a a DT 42739 68 11 rough rough JJ 42739 68 12 classification classification NN 42739 68 13 of of IN 42739 68 14 the the DT 42739 68 15 migrants migrant NNS 42739 68 16 to to TO 42739 68 17 be be VB 42739 68 18 observed observe VBN 42739 68 19 in in IN 42739 68 20 the the DT 42739 68 21 British british JJ 42739 68 22 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 68 23 . . . 42739 69 1 Arbitrary arbitrary JJ 42739 69 2 grouping grouping NN 42739 69 3 of of IN 42739 69 4 the the DT 42739 69 5 members member NNS 42739 69 6 of of IN 42739 69 7 an an DT 42739 69 8 avifauna avifauna NN 42739 69 9 is be VBZ 42739 69 10 only only RB 42739 69 11 for for IN 42739 69 12 general general JJ 42739 69 13 convenience convenience NN 42739 69 14 ; ; : 42739 69 15 many many JJ 42739 69 16 species specie NNS 42739 69 17 are be VBP 42739 69 18 represented represent VBN 42739 69 19 in in IN 42739 69 20 more more JJR 42739 69 21 than than IN 42739 69 22 one one CD 42739 69 23 group group NN 42739 69 24 . . . 42739 70 1 1 1 LS 42739 70 2 . . . 42739 71 1 Permanent permanent JJ 42739 71 2 Residents resident NNS 42739 71 3 : : : 42739 71 4 birds bird NNS 42739 71 5 which which WDT 42739 71 6 remain remain VBP 42739 71 7 in in IN 42739 71 8 Britain Britain NNP 42739 71 9 all all PDT 42739 71 10 the the DT 42739 71 11 year year NN 42739 71 12 round round NN 42739 71 13 . . . 42739 72 1 These these DT 42739 72 2 are be VBP 42739 72 3 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 72 4 few few JJ 42739 72 5 in in IN 42739 72 6 number number NN 42739 72 7 , , , 42739 72 8 and and CC 42739 72 9 largely largely RB 42739 72 10 consist consist VB 42739 72 11 of of IN 42739 72 12 insular insular JJ 42739 72 13 races race NNS 42739 72 14 of of IN 42739 72 15 birds bird NNS 42739 72 16 which which WDT 42739 72 17 perform perform VBP 42739 72 18 regular regular JJ 42739 72 19 and and CC 42739 72 20 often often RB 42739 72 21 long long JJ 42739 72 22 migration migration NN 42739 72 23 journeys journey NNS 42739 72 24 in in IN 42739 72 25 other other JJ 42739 72 26 parts part NNS 42739 72 27 of of IN 42739 72 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 72 29 range range NN 42739 72 30 . . . 42739 73 1 Most Most JJS 42739 73 2 , , , 42739 73 3 if if IN 42739 73 4 not not RB 42739 73 5 all all DT 42739 73 6 , , , 42739 73 7 perform perform VBP 42739 73 8 short short JJ 42739 73 9 migrations migration NNS 42739 73 10 , , , 42739 73 11 in in IN 42739 73 12 some some DT 42739 73 13 cases case NNS 42739 73 14 only only RB 42739 73 15 seasonal seasonal JJ 42739 73 16 changes change NNS 42739 73 17 of of IN 42739 73 18 altitude altitude NN 42739 73 19 , , , 42739 73 20 spending spend VBG 42739 73 21 summer summer NN 42739 73 22 on on IN 42739 73 23 the the DT 42739 73 24 hills hill NNS 42739 73 25 and and CC 42739 73 26 winter winter NN 42739 73 27 in in IN 42739 73 28 the the DT 42739 73 29 lowlands lowland NNS 42739 73 30 ; ; : 42739 73 31 examples example NNS 42739 73 32 , , , 42739 73 33 the the DT 42739 73 34 red red NNP 42739 73 35 grouse grouse NNP 42739 73 36 and and CC 42739 73 37 dipper dipper NN 42739 73 38 . . . 42739 74 1 Others other NNS 42739 74 2 , , , 42739 74 3 like like IN 42739 74 4 the the DT 42739 74 5 tits tit NNS 42739 74 6 and and CC 42739 74 7 creepers creeper NNS 42739 74 8 are be VBP 42739 74 9 nomadic nomadic JJ 42739 74 10 and and CC 42739 74 11 more more RBR 42739 74 12 or or CC 42739 74 13 less less RBR 42739 74 14 gregarious gregarious JJ 42739 74 15 in in IN 42739 74 16 the the DT 42739 74 17 colder cold JJR 42739 74 18 months month NNS 42739 74 19 . . . 42739 75 1 Few few JJ 42739 75 2 appear appear VBP 42739 75 3 to to TO 42739 75 4 remain remain VB 42739 75 5 in in IN 42739 75 6 the the DT 42739 75 7 same same JJ 42739 75 8 locality locality NN 42739 75 9 at at IN 42739 75 10 all all DT 42739 75 11 seasons season NNS 42739 75 12 , , , 42739 75 13 but but CC 42739 75 14 possibly possibly RB 42739 75 15 some some DT 42739 75 16 of of IN 42739 75 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 75 18 British british JJ 42739 75 19 robins robin NNS 42739 75 20 and and CC 42739 75 21 song song NN 42739 75 22 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 75 23 , , , 42739 75 24 both both CC 42739 75 25 sub sub NN 42739 75 26 - - NN 42739 75 27 species species NN 42739 75 28 of of IN 42739 75 29 migratory migratory JJ 42739 75 30 Continental Continental NNP 42739 75 31 forms form NNS 42739 75 32 , , , 42739 75 33 may may MD 42739 75 34 be be VB 42739 75 35 non non JJ 42739 75 36 - - JJ 42739 75 37 migratory migratory JJ 42739 75 38 . . . 42739 76 1 2 2 LS 42739 76 2 . . . 42739 77 1 Summer summer NN 42739 77 2 Residents resident NNS 42739 77 3 : : : 42739 77 4 birds bird NNS 42739 77 5 which which WDT 42739 77 6 nest nest VBP 42739 77 7 in in IN 42739 77 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 77 9 islands island NNS 42739 77 10 , , , 42739 77 11 leaving leave VBG 42739 77 12 in in IN 42739 77 13 autumn autumn NN 42739 77 14 for for IN 42739 77 15 countries country NNS 42739 77 16 to to IN 42739 77 17 the the DT 42739 77 18 south south NN 42739 77 19 , , , 42739 77 20 and and CC 42739 77 21 return return VB 42739 77 22 in in IN 42739 77 23 spring spring NN 42739 77 24 . . . 42739 78 1 In in IN 42739 78 2 addition addition NN 42739 78 3 to to IN 42739 78 4 the the DT 42739 78 5 regular regular JJ 42739 78 6 summer summer NN 42739 78 7 visitors visitor NNS 42739 78 8 , , , 42739 78 9 which which WDT 42739 78 10 all all DT 42739 78 11 leave leave VBP 42739 78 12 in in IN 42739 78 13 autumn autumn NN 42739 78 14 , , , 42739 78 15 this this DT 42739 78 16 group group NN 42739 78 17 includes include VBZ 42739 78 18 a a DT 42739 78 19 number number NN 42739 78 20 of of IN 42739 78 21 wagtails wagtail NNS 42739 78 22 , , , 42739 78 23 pipits pipit NNS 42739 78 24 , , , 42739 78 25 finches finch NNS 42739 78 26 and and CC 42739 78 27 other other JJ 42739 78 28 birds bird NNS 42739 78 29 which which WDT 42739 78 30 are be VBP 42739 78 31 represented represent VBN 42739 78 32 in in IN 42739 78 33 winter winter NN 42739 78 34 in in IN 42739 78 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 78 36 islands island NNS 42739 78 37 by by IN 42739 78 38 a a DT 42739 78 39 proportion proportion NN 42739 78 40 which which WDT 42739 78 41 remain remain VBP 42739 78 42 . . . 42739 79 1 3 3 LS 42739 79 2 . . . 42739 80 1 Winter winter NN 42739 80 2 Residents resident NNS 42739 80 3 : : : 42739 80 4 birds bird NNS 42739 80 5 which which WDT 42739 80 6 nest nest VBP 42739 80 7 to to IN 42739 80 8 the the DT 42739 80 9 north north NN 42739 80 10 or or CC 42739 80 11 east east NN 42739 80 12 of of IN 42739 80 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 80 14 islands island NNS 42739 80 15 and and CC 42739 80 16 arrive arrive VBP 42739 80 17 in in IN 42739 80 18 Britain Britain NNP 42739 80 19 in in IN 42739 80 20 autumn autumn NN 42739 80 21 , , , 42739 80 22 leaving leave VBG 42739 80 23 in in IN 42739 80 24 spring spring NN 42739 80 25 for for IN 42739 80 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 80 27 breeding breeding NN 42739 80 28 area area NN 42739 80 29 . . . 42739 81 1 With with IN 42739 81 2 birds bird NNS 42739 81 3 like like IN 42739 81 4 the the DT 42739 81 5 fieldfare fieldfare NNP 42739 81 6 , , , 42739 81 7 brambling brambling NN 42739 81 8 and and CC 42739 81 9 jack jack NN 42739 81 10 snipe snipe NN 42739 81 11 , , , 42739 81 12 which which WDT 42739 81 13 do do VBP 42739 81 14 not not RB 42739 81 15 nest nest VB 42739 81 16 in in IN 42739 81 17 Britain Britain NNP 42739 81 18 , , , 42739 81 19 must must MD 42739 81 20 be be VB 42739 81 21 included include VBN 42739 81 22 many many JJ 42739 81 23 ( ( -LRB- 42739 81 24 for for IN 42739 81 25 example example NN 42739 81 26 the the DT 42739 81 27 robin robin NN 42739 81 28 , , , 42739 81 29 rook rook NNP 42739 81 30 , , , 42739 81 31 song song NN 42739 81 32 thrush thrush NN 42739 81 33 and and CC 42739 81 34 common common JJ 42739 81 35 snipe snipe NN 42739 81 36 ) ) -RRB- 42739 81 37 which which WDT 42739 81 38 are be VBP 42739 81 39 also also RB 42739 81 40 permanent permanent JJ 42739 81 41 residents resident NNS 42739 81 42 . . . 42739 82 1 4 4 LS 42739 82 2 . . . 42739 83 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 83 2 of of IN 42739 83 3 Passage Passage NNP 42739 83 4 or or CC 42739 83 5 Spring Spring NNP 42739 83 6 and and CC 42739 83 7 Autumn Autumn NNP 42739 83 8 Migrants Migrants NNPS 42739 83 9 : : : 42739 83 10 birds bird NNS 42739 83 11 which which WDT 42739 83 12 neither neither CC 42739 83 13 nest nest NN 42739 83 14 with with IN 42739 83 15 us -PRON- PRP 42739 83 16 nor nor CC 42739 83 17 normally normally RB 42739 83 18 remain remain VBP 42739 83 19 for for IN 42739 83 20 the the DT 42739 83 21 winter winter NN 42739 83 22 , , , 42739 83 23 but but CC 42739 83 24 merely merely RB 42739 83 25 use use VBP 42739 83 26 the the DT 42739 83 27 British british JJ 42739 83 28 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 83 29 as as IN 42739 83 30 feeding feed VBG 42739 83 31 and and CC 42739 83 32 resting rest VBG 42739 83 33 places place NNS 42739 83 34 on on IN 42739 83 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 83 36 journey journey NN 42739 83 37 between between IN 42739 83 38 the the DT 42739 83 39 northern northern JJ 42739 83 40 breeding breeding NN 42739 83 41 area area NN 42739 83 42 and and CC 42739 83 43 the the DT 42739 83 44 southern southern JJ 42739 83 45 or or CC 42739 83 46 eastern eastern JJ 42739 83 47 winter winter NNP 42739 83 48 quarters quarter NNS 42739 83 49 . . . 42739 84 1 This this DT 42739 84 2 group group NN 42739 84 3 is be VBZ 42739 84 4 an an DT 42739 84 5 especially especially RB 42739 84 6 difficult difficult JJ 42739 84 7 one one NN 42739 84 8 , , , 42739 84 9 for for IN 42739 84 10 in in IN 42739 84 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 84 12 must must MD 42739 84 13 be be VB 42739 84 14 included include VBN 42739 84 15 such such JJ 42739 84 16 birds bird NNS 42739 84 17 as as IN 42739 84 18 dunlins dunlin NNS 42739 84 19 and and CC 42739 84 20 curlews curlew NNS 42739 84 21 , , , 42739 84 22 which which WDT 42739 84 23 are be VBP 42739 84 24 represented represent VBN 42739 84 25 as as IN 42739 84 26 breeding breeding NN 42739 84 27 species specie NNS 42739 84 28 in in IN 42739 84 29 Britain Britain NNP 42739 84 30 , , , 42739 84 31 and and CC 42739 84 32 also also RB 42739 84 33 a a DT 42739 84 34 number number NN 42739 84 35 of of IN 42739 84 36 birds bird NNS 42739 84 37 which which WDT 42739 84 38 apparently apparently RB 42739 84 39 go go VBP 42739 84 40 no no DT 42739 84 41 further further RB 42739 84 42 south south RB 42739 84 43 than than IN 42739 84 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 84 45 islands island NNS 42739 84 46 in in IN 42739 84 47 winter winter NN 42739 84 48 , , , 42739 84 49 and and CC 42739 84 50 others other NNS 42739 84 51 which which WDT 42739 84 52 , , , 42739 84 53 though though IN 42739 84 54 not not RB 42739 84 55 breeding breed VBG 42739 84 56 , , , 42739 84 57 go go VB 42739 84 58 no no DT 42739 84 59 further further RB 42739 84 60 north north RB 42739 84 61 in in IN 42739 84 62 summer summer NN 42739 84 63 . . . 42739 85 1 The the DT 42739 85 2 actual actual JJ 42739 85 3 status status NN 42739 85 4 of of IN 42739 85 5 these these DT 42739 85 6 individual individual JJ 42739 85 7 birds bird NNS 42739 85 8 is be VBZ 42739 85 9 uncertain uncertain JJ 42739 85 10 . . . 42739 86 1 In in IN 42739 86 2 this this DT 42739 86 3 group group NN 42739 86 4 too too RB 42739 86 5 we -PRON- PRP 42739 86 6 have have VBP 42739 86 7 the the DT 42739 86 8 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 86 9 wheatear wheatear NN 42739 86 10 , , , 42739 86 11 so so RB 42739 86 12 closely closely RB 42739 86 13 allied allied JJ 42739 86 14 to to IN 42739 86 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 86 16 familiar familiar JJ 42739 86 17 early early JJ 42739 86 18 migrant migrant NN 42739 86 19 that that IN 42739 86 20 , , , 42739 86 21 unless unless IN 42739 86 22 the the DT 42739 86 23 bird bird NN 42739 86 24 can can MD 42739 86 25 be be VB 42739 86 26 measured measure VBN 42739 86 27 , , , 42739 86 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 86 29 identification identification NN 42739 86 30 is be VBZ 42739 86 31 uncertain uncertain JJ 42739 86 32 . . . 42739 87 1 5 5 CD 42739 87 2 . . . 42739 88 1 Irregular irregular JJ 42739 88 2 Migrants migrant NNS 42739 88 3 : : : 42739 88 4 birds bird NNS 42739 88 5 which which WDT 42739 88 6 may may MD 42739 88 7 be be VB 42739 88 8 classed class VBN 42739 88 9 in in IN 42739 88 10 other other JJ 42739 88 11 groups group NNS 42739 88 12 . . . 42739 89 1 Some some DT 42739 89 2 of of IN 42739 89 3 these these DT 42739 89 4 are be VBP 42739 89 5 really really RB 42739 89 6 winter winter NN 42739 89 7 residents resident NNS 42739 89 8 , , , 42739 89 9 but but CC 42739 89 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 89 11 visits visit NNS 42739 89 12 are be VBP 42739 89 13 so so RB 42739 89 14 irregular irregular JJ 42739 89 15 that that IN 42739 89 16 they -PRON- PRP 42739 89 17 may may MD 42739 89 18 for for IN 42739 89 19 convenience convenience NN 42739 89 20 be be VB 42739 89 21 classed class VBN 42739 89 22 with with IN 42739 89 23 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 42739 89 24 or or CC 42739 89 25 occasional occasional JJ 42739 89 26 invaders invader NNS 42739 89 27 , , , 42739 89 28 such such JJ 42739 89 29 as as IN 42739 89 30 Pallas Pallas NNP 42739 89 31 's 's POS 42739 89 32 sand sand NN 42739 89 33 - - HYPH 42739 89 34 grouse grouse NN 42739 89 35 , , , 42739 89 36 which which WDT 42739 89 37 arrive arrive VBP 42739 89 38 at at IN 42739 89 39 uncertain uncertain JJ 42739 89 40 intervals interval NNS 42739 89 41 in in IN 42739 89 42 large large JJ 42739 89 43 numbers number NNS 42739 89 44 . . . 42739 90 1 Some some DT 42739 90 2 of of IN 42739 90 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 90 4 number number NN 42739 90 5 , , , 42739 90 6 during during IN 42739 90 7 these these DT 42739 90 8 irruptions irruption NNS 42739 90 9 , , , 42739 90 10 usually usually RB 42739 90 11 breed breed VBP 42739 90 12 and and CC 42739 90 13 thus thus RB 42739 90 14 the the DT 42739 90 15 bird bird NN 42739 90 16 becomes become VBZ 42739 90 17 an an DT 42739 90 18 irregular irregular JJ 42739 90 19 summer summer NN 42739 90 20 resident resident NN 42739 90 21 or or CC 42739 90 22 even even RB 42739 90 23 , , , 42739 90 24 for for IN 42739 90 25 the the DT 42739 90 26 time time NN 42739 90 27 , , , 42739 90 28 a a DT 42739 90 29 permanent permanent JJ 42739 90 30 resident resident NN 42739 90 31 . . . 42739 91 1 6 6 CD 42739 91 2 . . . 42739 92 1 Stragglers straggler NNS 42739 92 2 or or CC 42739 92 3 Wanderers wanderer NNS 42739 92 4 : : : 42739 92 5 birds bird NNS 42739 92 6 whose whose WP$ 42739 92 7 occurrence occurrence NN 42739 92 8 in in IN 42739 92 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 92 10 islands island NNS 42739 92 11 is be VBZ 42739 92 12 more more RBR 42739 92 13 or or CC 42739 92 14 less less RBR 42739 92 15 accidental accidental JJ 42739 92 16 , , , 42739 92 17 due due JJ 42739 92 18 apparently apparently RB 42739 92 19 to to IN 42739 92 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 92 21 having have VBG 42739 92 22 lost lose VBN 42739 92 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 92 24 way way NN 42739 92 25 or or CC 42739 92 26 to to IN 42739 92 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 92 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 92 29 wandering wandering NN 42739 92 30 habits habit NNS 42739 92 31 having have VBG 42739 92 32 taken take VBN 42739 92 33 them -PRON- PRP 42739 92 34 far far RB 42739 92 35 from from IN 42739 92 36 the the DT 42739 92 37 normal normal JJ 42739 92 38 range range NN 42739 92 39 of of IN 42739 92 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 92 41 species specie NNS 42739 92 42 . . . 42739 93 1 Some some DT 42739 93 2 of of IN 42739 93 3 the the DT 42739 93 4 rarer rare JJR 42739 93 5 petrels petrel NNS 42739 93 6 and and CC 42739 93 7 other other JJ 42739 93 8 oceanic oceanic JJ 42739 93 9 birds bird NNS 42739 93 10 certainly certainly RB 42739 93 11 pertain pertain VBP 42739 93 12 to to IN 42739 93 13 this this DT 42739 93 14 group group NN 42739 93 15 , , , 42739 93 16 but but CC 42739 93 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 93 18 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 93 19 of of IN 42739 93 20 the the DT 42739 93 21 migration migration NN 42739 93 22 routes route NNS 42739 93 23 of of IN 42739 93 24 others other NNS 42739 93 25 is be VBZ 42739 93 26 still still RB 42739 93 27 so so RB 42739 93 28 slender slender JJ 42739 93 29 that that IN 42739 93 30 it -PRON- PRP 42739 93 31 is be VBZ 42739 93 32 unwise unwise JJ 42739 93 33 to to TO 42739 93 34 declare declare VB 42739 93 35 dogmatically dogmatically RB 42739 93 36 that that IN 42739 93 37 they -PRON- PRP 42739 93 38 are be VBP 42739 93 39 lost lose VBN 42739 93 40 . . . 42739 94 1 Some some DT 42739 94 2 too too RB 42739 94 3 of of IN 42739 94 4 the the DT 42739 94 5 so so RB 42739 94 6 - - HYPH 42739 94 7 called call VBN 42739 94 8 stragglers straggler NNS 42739 94 9 may may MD 42739 94 10 have have VB 42739 94 11 been be VBN 42739 94 12 artificially artificially RB 42739 94 13 or or CC 42739 94 14 accidentally accidentally RB 42739 94 15 introduced introduce VBN 42739 94 16 ; ; : 42739 94 17 many many JJ 42739 94 18 " " `` 42739 94 19 records record NNS 42739 94 20 " " '' 42739 94 21 prove prove VB 42739 94 22 on on IN 42739 94 23 investigation investigation NN 42739 94 24 to to TO 42739 94 25 be be VB 42739 94 26 the the DT 42739 94 27 aimless aimless JJ 42739 94 28 wandering wandering NN 42739 94 29 of of IN 42739 94 30 escaped escape VBN 42739 94 31 captive captive JJ 42739 94 32 birds bird NNS 42739 94 33 , , , 42739 94 34 whilst whilst IN 42739 94 35 others other NNS 42739 94 36 are be VBP 42739 94 37 known know VBN 42739 94 38 to to TO 42739 94 39 have have VB 42739 94 40 been be VBN 42739 94 41 aided aid VBN 42739 94 42 in in IN 42739 94 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 94 44 journey journey NN 42739 94 45 and and CC 42739 94 46 carried carry VBD 42739 94 47 out out IN 42739 94 48 of of IN 42739 94 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 94 50 usual usual JJ 42739 94 51 course course NN 42739 94 52 when when WRB 42739 94 53 resting rest VBG 42739 94 54 on on IN 42739 94 55 shipboard shipboard NNP 42739 94 56 . . . 42739 95 1 When when WRB 42739 95 2 Mr Mr NNP 42739 95 3 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 95 4 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 95 5 was be VBD 42739 95 6 on on IN 42739 95 7 the the DT 42739 95 8 Kentish Kentish NNP 42739 95 9 Knock Knock NNP 42739 95 10 Lightship Lightship NNP 42739 95 11 , , , 42739 95 12 off off IN 42739 95 13 the the DT 42739 95 14 mouth mouth NN 42739 95 15 of of IN 42739 95 16 the the DT 42739 95 17 Thames Thames NNPS 42739 95 18 , , , 42739 95 19 he -PRON- PRP 42739 95 20 found find VBD 42739 95 21 that that IN 42739 95 22 in in IN 42739 95 23 autumn autumn NN 42739 95 24 there there EX 42739 95 25 were be VBD 42739 95 26 continuing continue VBG 42739 95 27 practically practically RB 42739 95 28 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42739 95 29 the the DT 42739 95 30 following follow VBG 42739 95 31 streams stream NNS 42739 95 32 of of IN 42739 95 33 migration migration NN 42739 95 34 . . . 42739 96 1 Immigration immigration NN 42739 96 2 from from IN 42739 96 3 the the DT 42739 96 4 Continent continent NN 42739 96 5 to to IN 42739 96 6 England England NNP 42739 96 7 from from IN 42739 96 8 east east NN 42739 96 9 to to IN 42739 96 10 west west NN 42739 96 11 , , , 42739 96 12 and and CC 42739 96 13 from from IN 42739 96 14 south south NN 42739 96 15 - - HYPH 42739 96 16 east east NN 42739 96 17 to to IN 42739 96 18 north north NN 42739 96 19 - - HYPH 42739 96 20 west west NN 42739 96 21 , , , 42739 96 22 and and CC 42739 96 23 passage passage NN 42739 96 24 along along IN 42739 96 25 both both DT 42739 96 26 lines line NNS 42739 96 27 ; ; : 42739 96 28 emigration emigration NN 42739 96 29 from from IN 42739 96 30 north north NN 42739 96 31 to to IN 42739 96 32 south south JJ 42739 96 33 - - HYPH 42739 96 34 south south NN 42739 96 35 - - HYPH 42739 96 36 west west NN 42739 96 37 , , , 42739 96 38 and and CC 42739 96 39 from from IN 42739 96 40 north north NN 42739 96 41 - - HYPH 42739 96 42 west west NN 42739 96 43 to to IN 42739 96 44 south south JJ 42739 96 45 - - HYPH 42739 96 46 east east JJ 42739 96 47 , , , 42739 96 48 with with IN 42739 96 49 passage passage NN 42739 96 50 from from IN 42739 96 51 north north NN 42739 96 52 to to IN 42739 96 53 south south JJ 42739 96 54 - - HYPH 42739 96 55 south south NN 42739 96 56 - - HYPH 42739 96 57 west west NN 42739 96 58 . . . 42739 97 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 97 2 of of IN 42739 97 3 the the DT 42739 97 4 same same JJ 42739 97 5 species species NN 42739 97 6 actually actually RB 42739 97 7 crossed cross VBD 42739 97 8 paths path NNS 42739 97 9 , , , 42739 97 10 travelling travel VBG 42739 97 11 in in IN 42739 97 12 contrary contrary JJ 42739 97 13 directions direction NNS 42739 97 14 ( ( -LRB- 42739 97 15 16 16 CD 42739 97 16 ) ) -RRB- 42739 97 17 . . . 42739 98 1 The the DT 42739 98 2 above above JJ 42739 98 3 grouping grouping NN 42739 98 4 applies applie NNS 42739 98 5 to to IN 42739 98 6 the the DT 42739 98 7 British british JJ 42739 98 8 avifauna avifauna NN 42739 98 9 , , , 42739 98 10 but but CC 42739 98 11 a a DT 42739 98 12 somewhat somewhat RB 42739 98 13 similar similar JJ 42739 98 14 arrangement arrangement NN 42739 98 15 might may MD 42739 98 16 be be VB 42739 98 17 made make VBN 42739 98 18 of of IN 42739 98 19 the the DT 42739 98 20 birds bird NNS 42739 98 21 of of IN 42739 98 22 any any DT 42739 98 23 particular particular JJ 42739 98 24 area area NN 42739 98 25 , , , 42739 98 26 large large JJ 42739 98 27 or or CC 42739 98 28 small small JJ 42739 98 29 . . . 42739 99 1 The the DT 42739 99 2 grouping grouping NN 42739 99 3 of of IN 42739 99 4 birds bird NNS 42739 99 5 for for IN 42739 99 6 the the DT 42739 99 7 study study NN 42739 99 8 of of IN 42739 99 9 Geographical Geographical NNP 42739 99 10 Distribution Distribution NNP 42739 99 11 is be VBZ 42739 99 12 of of IN 42739 99 13 little little JJ 42739 99 14 consequence consequence NN 42739 99 15 in in IN 42739 99 16 connection connection NN 42739 99 17 with with IN 42739 99 18 migration migration NN 42739 99 19 , , , 42739 99 20 but but CC 42739 99 21 the the DT 42739 99 22 mapping mapping NN 42739 99 23 of of IN 42739 99 24 the the DT 42739 99 25 world world NN 42739 99 26 into into IN 42739 99 27 various various JJ 42739 99 28 ornithological ornithological JJ 42739 99 29 rather rather RB 42739 99 30 than than IN 42739 99 31 zoogeographical zoogeographical JJ 42739 99 32 regions region NNS 42739 99 33 is be VBZ 42739 99 34 of of IN 42739 99 35 considerable considerable JJ 42739 99 36 importance importance NN 42739 99 37 , , , 42739 99 38 both both CC 42739 99 39 for for IN 42739 99 40 convenience convenience NN 42739 99 41 in in IN 42739 99 42 tracing trace VBG 42739 99 43 the the DT 42739 99 44 ranges range NNS 42739 99 45 of of IN 42739 99 46 migrants migrant NNS 42739 99 47 , , , 42739 99 48 and and CC 42739 99 49 in in IN 42739 99 50 the the DT 42739 99 51 discussion discussion NN 42739 99 52 of of IN 42739 99 53 the the DT 42739 99 54 history history NN 42739 99 55 of of IN 42739 99 56 migration migration NN 42739 99 57 , , , 42739 99 58 which which WDT 42739 99 59 almost almost RB 42739 99 60 certainly certainly RB 42739 99 61 began begin VBD 42739 99 62 in in IN 42739 99 63 the the DT 42739 99 64 form form NN 42739 99 65 of of IN 42739 99 66 short short JJ 42739 99 67 wanderings wandering NNS 42739 99 68 from from IN 42739 99 69 the the DT 42739 99 70 centres centre NNS 42739 99 71 of of IN 42739 99 72 distribution distribution NN 42739 99 73 . . . 42739 100 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 100 2 is be VBZ 42739 100 3 of of IN 42739 100 4 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 100 5 small small JJ 42739 100 6 importance importance NN 42739 100 7 what what WP 42739 100 8 boundaries boundary NNS 42739 100 9 we -PRON- PRP 42739 100 10 take take VBP 42739 100 11 for for IN 42739 100 12 the the DT 42739 100 13 various various JJ 42739 100 14 regions region NNS 42739 100 15 ; ; : 42739 100 16 these these DT 42739 100 17 depend depend VBP 42739 100 18 largely largely RB 42739 100 19 upon upon IN 42739 100 20 the the DT 42739 100 21 view view NN 42739 100 22 of of IN 42739 100 23 certain certain JJ 42739 100 24 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 100 25 as as IN 42739 100 26 to to IN 42739 100 27 which which WDT 42739 100 28 groups group NNS 42739 100 29 of of IN 42739 100 30 birds bird NNS 42739 100 31 shall shall MD 42739 100 32 be be VB 42739 100 33 considered consider VBN 42739 100 34 as as IN 42739 100 35 typical typical JJ 42739 100 36 of of IN 42739 100 37 the the DT 42739 100 38 regions region NNS 42739 100 39 in in IN 42739 100 40 question question NN 42739 100 41 . . . 42739 101 1 Sclater Sclater NNP 42739 101 2 's 's POS 42739 101 3 six six CD 42739 101 4 regions region NNS 42739 101 5 are be VBP 42739 101 6 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 101 7 the the DT 42739 101 8 most most RBS 42739 101 9 universally universally RB 42739 101 10 used use VBN 42739 101 11 . . . 42739 102 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 102 2 are be VBP 42739 102 3 as as IN 42739 102 4 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 42739 102 5 1 1 CD 42739 102 6 . . . 42739 103 1 Palæarctic palæarctic JJ 42739 103 2 , , , 42739 103 3 embracing embrace VBG 42739 103 4 the the DT 42739 103 5 whole whole NN 42739 103 6 of of IN 42739 103 7 Europe Europe NNP 42739 103 8 and and CC 42739 103 9 northern northern JJ 42739 103 10 Asia Asia NNP 42739 103 11 . . . 42739 104 1 2 2 LS 42739 104 2 . . . 42739 105 1 Ethiopian Ethiopian NNP 42739 105 2 -- -- : 42739 105 3 Africa Africa NNP 42739 105 4 , , , 42739 105 5 Arabia Arabia NNP 42739 105 6 , , , 42739 105 7 Madagascar Madagascar NNP 42739 105 8 and and CC 42739 105 9 roughly roughly RB 42739 105 10 half half NN 42739 105 11 of of IN 42739 105 12 the the DT 42739 105 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 105 14 and and CC 42739 105 15 Indian Indian NNP 42739 105 16 Oceans Oceans NNPS 42739 105 17 . . . 42739 106 1 3 3 LS 42739 106 2 . . . 42739 107 1 Indian Indian NNP 42739 107 2 , , , 42739 107 3 including include VBG 42739 107 4 India India NNP 42739 107 5 , , , 42739 107 6 Further further JJ 42739 107 7 India India NNP 42739 107 8 , , , 42739 107 9 Southern Southern NNP 42739 107 10 China China NNP 42739 107 11 , , , 42739 107 12 the the DT 42739 107 13 western western JJ 42739 107 14 portion portion NN 42739 107 15 of of IN 42739 107 16 the the DT 42739 107 17 Malay Malay NNP 42739 107 18 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 42739 107 19 and and CC 42739 107 20 the the DT 42739 107 21 Chinese Chinese NNP 42739 107 22 Seas Seas NNPS 42739 107 23 . . . 42739 108 1 4 4 LS 42739 108 2 . . . 42739 109 1 Australian australian JJ 42739 109 2 , , , 42739 109 3 embracing embrace VBG 42739 109 4 Australia Australia NNP 42739 109 5 , , , 42739 109 6 New New NNP 42739 109 7 Guinea Guinea NNP 42739 109 8 , , , 42739 109 9 New New NNP 42739 109 10 Zealand Zealand NNP 42739 109 11 and and CC 42739 109 12 the the DT 42739 109 13 southern southern JJ 42739 109 14 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 109 15 . . . 42739 110 1 5 5 CD 42739 110 2 . . . 42739 111 1 Nearctic nearctic JJ 42739 111 2 , , , 42739 111 3 roughly roughly RB 42739 111 4 America America NNP 42739 111 5 north north NN 42739 111 6 of of IN 42739 111 7 the the DT 42739 111 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 111 9 of of IN 42739 111 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 111 11 . . . 42739 112 1 6 6 CD 42739 112 2 . . . 42739 113 1 Neotropical neotropical JJ 42739 113 2 , , , 42739 113 3 America America NNP 42739 113 4 south south RB 42739 113 5 of of IN 42739 113 6 the the DT 42739 113 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 113 8 . . . 42739 114 1 Newton Newton NNP 42739 114 2 suggested suggest VBD 42739 114 3 an an DT 42739 114 4 alteration alteration NN 42739 114 5 , , , 42739 114 6 a a DT 42739 114 7 continuous continuous JJ 42739 114 8 northern northern JJ 42739 114 9 region region NN 42739 114 10 to to TO 42739 114 11 be be VB 42739 114 12 called call VBN 42739 114 13 the the DT 42739 114 14 Holarctic Holarctic NNP 42739 114 15 Region Region NNP 42739 114 16 , , , 42739 114 17 which which WDT 42739 114 18 embraces embrace VBZ 42739 114 19 almost almost RB 42739 114 20 the the DT 42739 114 21 whole whole NN 42739 114 22 of of IN 42739 114 23 the the DT 42739 114 24 Northern Northern NNP 42739 114 25 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 42739 114 26 , , , 42739 114 27 and and CC 42739 114 28 the the DT 42739 114 29 division division NN 42739 114 30 of of IN 42739 114 31 the the DT 42739 114 32 Australian Australian NNP 42739 114 33 into into IN 42739 114 34 Australian Australian NNP 42739 114 35 and and CC 42739 114 36 New New NNP 42739 114 37 Zealand Zealand NNP 42739 114 38 Regions Regions NNPS 42739 114 39 . . . 42739 115 1 Each each DT 42739 115 2 of of IN 42739 115 3 these these DT 42739 115 4 southern southern JJ 42739 115 5 regions region NNS 42739 115 6 is be VBZ 42739 115 7 the the DT 42739 115 8 winter winter NN 42739 115 9 home home NN 42739 115 10 of of IN 42739 115 11 some some DT 42739 115 12 of of IN 42739 115 13 the the DT 42739 115 14 Holarctic holarctic JJ 42739 115 15 birds bird NNS 42739 115 16 , , , 42739 115 17 and and CC 42739 115 18 it -PRON- PRP 42739 115 19 is be VBZ 42739 115 20 a a DT 42739 115 21 matter matter NN 42739 115 22 of of IN 42739 115 23 dispute dispute NN 42739 115 24 whether whether IN 42739 115 25 many many JJ 42739 115 26 of of IN 42739 115 27 these these DT 42739 115 28 originated originate VBN 42739 115 29 in in IN 42739 115 30 the the DT 42739 115 31 northern northern JJ 42739 115 32 or or CC 42739 115 33 southern southern JJ 42739 115 34 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 42739 115 35 . . . 42739 116 1 The the DT 42739 116 2 value value NN 42739 116 3 of of IN 42739 116 4 these these DT 42739 116 5 artificial artificial JJ 42739 116 6 divisions division NNS 42739 116 7 of of IN 42739 116 8 the the DT 42739 116 9 world world NN 42739 116 10 is be VBZ 42739 116 11 rather rather RB 42739 116 12 in in IN 42739 116 13 the the DT 42739 116 14 consideration consideration NN 42739 116 15 of of IN 42739 116 16 the the DT 42739 116 17 conditions condition NNS 42739 116 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 116 19 varied varied JJ 42739 116 20 climates climate NNS 42739 116 21 and and CC 42739 116 22 physical physical JJ 42739 116 23 features feature NNS 42739 116 24 present present JJ 42739 116 25 as as IN 42739 116 26 attractions attraction NNS 42739 116 27 to to IN 42739 116 28 birds bird NNS 42739 116 29 in in IN 42739 116 30 search search NN 42739 116 31 of of IN 42739 116 32 suitable suitable JJ 42739 116 33 nesting nesting JJ 42739 116 34 places place NNS 42739 116 35 and and CC 42739 116 36 food food NN 42739 116 37 supplies supply NNS 42739 116 38 . . . 42739 117 1 The the DT 42739 117 2 study study NN 42739 117 3 of of IN 42739 117 4 Migration Migration NNP 42739 117 5 involves involve VBZ 42739 117 6 reference reference NN 42739 117 7 to to IN 42739 117 8 the the DT 42739 117 9 work work NN 42739 117 10 of of IN 42739 117 11 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 117 12 of of IN 42739 117 13 the the DT 42739 117 14 past past NN 42739 117 15 and and CC 42739 117 16 present present NN 42739 117 17 , , , 42739 117 18 the the DT 42739 117 19 mass mass NN 42739 117 20 of of IN 42739 117 21 contradictory contradictory JJ 42739 117 22 literature literature NN 42739 117 23 already already RB 42739 117 24 referred refer VBD 42739 117 25 to to IN 42739 117 26 , , , 42739 117 27 and and CC 42739 117 28 we -PRON- PRP 42739 117 29 are be VBP 42739 117 30 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42739 117 31 faced face VBN 42739 117 32 with with IN 42739 117 33 the the DT 42739 117 34 difficulty difficulty NN 42739 117 35 that that IN 42739 117 36 some some DT 42739 117 37 particular particular JJ 42739 117 38 theory theory NN 42739 117 39 about about IN 42739 117 40 the the DT 42739 117 41 vexed vexed JJ 42739 117 42 questions question NNS 42739 117 43 of of IN 42739 117 44 the the DT 42739 117 45 cause cause NN 42739 117 46 or or CC 42739 117 47 origin origin NN 42739 117 48 of of IN 42739 117 49 migration migration NN 42739 117 50 , , , 42739 117 51 the the DT 42739 117 52 height height NN 42739 117 53 and and CC 42739 117 54 speed speed NN 42739 117 55 at at IN 42739 117 56 which which WDT 42739 117 57 birds bird NNS 42739 117 58 travel travel VBP 42739 117 59 , , , 42739 117 60 whether whether IN 42739 117 61 they -PRON- PRP 42739 117 62 do do VBP 42739 117 63 or or CC 42739 117 64 do do VBP 42739 117 65 not not RB 42739 117 66 follow follow VB 42739 117 67 routes route NNS 42739 117 68 , , , 42739 117 69 how how WRB 42739 117 70 they -PRON- PRP 42739 117 71 find find VBP 42739 117 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 117 73 way way NN 42739 117 74 , , , 42739 117 75 in in IN 42739 117 76 what what WDT 42739 117 77 order order NN 42739 117 78 they -PRON- PRP 42739 117 79 migrate migrate VBP 42739 117 80 , , , 42739 117 81 how how WRB 42739 117 82 and and CC 42739 117 83 why why WRB 42739 117 84 they -PRON- PRP 42739 117 85 do do VBP 42739 117 86 or or CC 42739 117 87 do do VBP 42739 117 88 not not RB 42739 117 89 avoid avoid VB 42739 117 90 dangers danger NNS 42739 117 91 , , , 42739 117 92 or or CC 42739 117 93 any any DT 42739 117 94 similar similar JJ 42739 117 95 problem problem NN 42739 117 96 , , , 42739 117 97 which which WDT 42739 117 98 seems seem VBZ 42739 117 99 to to TO 42739 117 100 give give VB 42739 117 101 finality finality NN 42739 117 102 so so RB 42739 117 103 far far RB 42739 117 104 as as IN 42739 117 105 certain certain JJ 42739 117 106 cases case NNS 42739 117 107 are be VBP 42739 117 108 concerned concern VBN 42739 117 109 , , , 42739 117 110 is be VBZ 42739 117 111 met meet VBN 42739 117 112 by by IN 42739 117 113 an an DT 42739 117 114 absolute absolute JJ 42739 117 115 negation negation NN 42739 117 116 in in IN 42739 117 117 other other JJ 42739 117 118 instances instance NNS 42739 117 119 . . . 42739 118 1 The the DT 42739 118 2 truth truth NN 42739 118 3 seems seem VBZ 42739 118 4 clear clear JJ 42739 118 5 ; ; : 42739 118 6 more more JJR 42739 118 7 than than IN 42739 118 8 one one CD 42739 118 9 factor factor NN 42739 118 10 has have VBZ 42739 118 11 influence influence NN 42739 118 12 on on IN 42739 118 13 most most JJS 42739 118 14 birds bird NNS 42739 118 15 , , , 42739 118 16 and and CC 42739 118 17 different different JJ 42739 118 18 species specie NNS 42739 118 19 in in IN 42739 118 20 different different JJ 42739 118 21 places place NNS 42739 118 22 are be VBP 42739 118 23 influenced influence VBN 42739 118 24 by by IN 42739 118 25 different different JJ 42739 118 26 factors factor NNS 42739 118 27 . . . 42739 119 1 Elliott Elliott NNP 42739 119 2 Coues Coues NNP 42739 119 3 ' ' POS 42739 119 4 sweeping sweeping JJ 42739 119 5 statement statement NN 42739 119 6 , , , 42739 119 7 though though IN 42739 119 8 I -PRON- PRP 42739 119 9 strongly strongly RB 42739 119 10 disagree disagree VBP 42739 119 11 with with IN 42739 119 12 the the DT 42739 119 13 article article NN 42739 119 14 in in IN 42739 119 15 which which WDT 42739 119 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 119 17 occurs occur VBZ 42739 119 18 , , , 42739 119 19 expresses express VBZ 42739 119 20 much much RB 42739 119 21 that that WDT 42739 119 22 is be VBZ 42739 119 23 true true JJ 42739 119 24 . . . 42739 120 1 " " `` 42739 120 2 Isepipteses isepiptese NNS 42739 120 3 and and CC 42739 120 4 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 120 5 meridians meridian NNS 42739 120 6 , , , 42739 120 7 coast coast NN 42739 120 8 - - HYPH 42739 120 9 lines line NNS 42739 120 10 and and CC 42739 120 11 river river NN 42739 120 12 channels channel NNS 42739 120 13 , , , 42739 120 14 food food NN 42739 120 15 - - HYPH 42739 120 16 supply supply NN 42739 120 17 and and CC 42739 120 18 sex sex NN 42739 120 19 - - HYPH 42739 120 20 impulses impulse NNS 42739 120 21 , , , 42739 120 22 hunger hunger NN 42739 120 23 and and CC 42739 120 24 love love NN 42739 120 25 , , , 42739 120 26 homing home VBG 42739 120 27 instincts instinct NNS 42739 120 28 and and CC 42739 120 29 inherited inherit VBD 42739 120 30 or or CC 42739 120 31 acquired acquire VBN 42739 120 32 memory memory NN 42739 120 33 , , , 42739 120 34 thermometer thermometer NN 42739 120 35 , , , 42739 120 36 barometer barometer NNP 42739 120 37 and and CC 42739 120 38 hygrometer hygrometer NNP 42739 120 39 , , , 42739 120 40 may may MD 42739 120 41 all all DT 42739 120 42 be be VB 42739 120 43 factors factor NNS 42739 120 44 in in IN 42739 120 45 the the DT 42739 120 46 problem problem NN 42739 120 47 , , , 42739 120 48 good good JJ 42739 120 49 as as RB 42739 120 50 far far RB 42739 120 51 as as IN 42739 120 52 they -PRON- PRP 42739 120 53 function function VBP 42739 120 54 ; ; : 42739 120 55 but but CC 42739 120 56 none none NN 42739 120 57 of of IN 42739 120 58 them -PRON- PRP 42739 120 59 , , , 42739 120 60 and and CC 42739 120 61 not not RB 42739 120 62 all all DT 42739 120 63 such such JJ 42739 120 64 together together RB 42739 120 65 , , , 42739 120 66 can can MD 42739 120 67 satisfy satisfy VB 42739 120 68 the the DT 42739 120 69 whole whole JJ 42739 120 70 equation equation NN 42739 120 71 . . . 42739 120 72 " " '' 42739 121 1 Some some DT 42739 121 2 of of IN 42739 121 3 the the DT 42739 121 4 these these DT 42739 121 5 s s POS 42739 121 6 may may MD 42739 121 7 be be VB 42739 121 8 laws law NNS 42739 121 9 or or CC 42739 121 10 rules rule NNS 42739 121 11 , , , 42739 121 12 but but CC 42739 121 13 there there EX 42739 121 14 are be VBP 42739 121 15 no no DT 42739 121 16 rules rule NNS 42739 121 17 without without IN 42739 121 18 exceptions exception NNS 42739 121 19 , , , 42739 121 20 and and CC 42739 121 21 these these DT 42739 121 22 exceptions exception NNS 42739 121 23 may may MD 42739 121 24 become become VB 42739 121 25 local local JJ 42739 121 26 rules rule NNS 42739 121 27 . . . 42739 122 1 Laws law NNS 42739 122 2 regulating regulate VBG 42739 122 3 migration migration NN 42739 122 4 in in IN 42739 122 5 one one CD 42739 122 6 area area NN 42739 122 7 , , , 42739 122 8 whether whether IN 42739 122 9 it -PRON- PRP 42739 122 10 be be VB 42739 122 11 the the DT 42739 122 12 great great JJ 42739 122 13 continent continent NN 42739 122 14 of of IN 42739 122 15 America America NNP 42739 122 16 , , , 42739 122 17 the the DT 42739 122 18 British british JJ 42739 122 19 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 122 20 or or CC 42739 122 21 the the DT 42739 122 22 islet islet NN 42739 122 23 of of IN 42739 122 24 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 122 25 , , , 42739 122 26 may may MD 42739 122 27 have have VB 42739 122 28 little little JJ 42739 122 29 application application NN 42739 122 30 in in IN 42739 122 31 other other JJ 42739 122 32 parts part NNS 42739 122 33 of of IN 42739 122 34 the the DT 42739 122 35 world world NN 42739 122 36 : : : 42739 122 37 local local JJ 42739 122 38 evidence evidence NN 42739 122 39 alone alone RB 42739 122 40 can can MD 42739 122 41 never never RB 42739 122 42 solve solve VB 42739 122 43 the the DT 42739 122 44 great great JJ 42739 122 45 problems problem NNS 42739 122 46 . . . 42739 123 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42739 123 2 II II NNP 42739 123 3 CAUSE cause NN 42739 123 4 AND and CC 42739 123 5 ORIGIN origin NN 42739 123 6 OF of IN 42739 123 7 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 123 8 The the DT 42739 123 9 question question NN 42739 123 10 -- -- : 42739 123 11 What what WP 42739 123 12 makes make VBZ 42739 123 13 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 123 14 Migrate Migrate NNP 42739 123 15 ? ? . 42739 124 1 or or CC 42739 124 2 what what WP 42739 124 3 causes cause VBZ 42739 124 4 them -PRON- PRP 42739 124 5 to to TO 42739 124 6 remove remove VB 42739 124 7 from from IN 42739 124 8 one one CD 42739 124 9 zone zone NN 42739 124 10 to to IN 42739 124 11 another another DT 42739 124 12 at at IN 42739 124 13 certain certain JJ 42739 124 14 seasons season NNS 42739 124 15 , , , 42739 124 16 has have VBZ 42739 124 17 been be VBN 42739 124 18 answered answer VBN 42739 124 19 , , , 42739 124 20 no no DT 42739 124 21 doubt doubt NN 42739 124 22 to to IN 42739 124 23 the the DT 42739 124 24 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42739 124 25 of of IN 42739 124 26 the the DT 42739 124 27 respondents respondent NNS 42739 124 28 , , , 42739 124 29 in in IN 42739 124 30 many many JJ 42739 124 31 varied varied JJ 42739 124 32 ways way NNS 42739 124 33 . . . 42739 125 1 Closely closely RB 42739 125 2 connected connected JJ 42739 125 3 with with IN 42739 125 4 the the DT 42739 125 5 question question NN 42739 125 6 of of IN 42739 125 7 immediate immediate JJ 42739 125 8 impulse impulse NN 42739 125 9 is be VBZ 42739 125 10 the the DT 42739 125 11 deeper deep JJR 42739 125 12 , , , 42739 125 13 and and CC 42739 125 14 less less RBR 42739 125 15 easy easy JJ 42739 125 16 to to TO 42739 125 17 prove prove VB 42739 125 18 problem problem NN 42739 125 19 as as IN 42739 125 20 to to IN 42739 125 21 how how WRB 42739 125 22 migration migration NN 42739 125 23 originated originate VBD 42739 125 24 . . . 42739 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 126 2 has have VBZ 42739 126 3 been be VBN 42739 126 4 dogmatically dogmatically RB 42739 126 5 asserted assert VBN 42739 126 6 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42739 126 7 that that IN 42739 126 8 birds bird NNS 42739 126 9 invariably invariably RB 42739 126 10 breed breed VBP 42739 126 11 in in IN 42739 126 12 the the DT 42739 126 13 most most RBS 42739 126 14 northerly northerly JJ 42739 126 15 part part NN 42739 126 16 of of IN 42739 126 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 126 18 range range NN 42739 126 19 , , , 42739 126 20 and and CC 42739 126 21 winter winter NN 42739 126 22 in in IN 42739 126 23 the the DT 42739 126 24 most most RBS 42739 126 25 southerly southerly RB 42739 126 26 . . . 42739 127 1 Winter winter NN 42739 127 2 , , , 42739 127 3 when when WRB 42739 127 4 speaking speak VBG 42739 127 5 of of IN 42739 127 6 Holarctic holarctic JJ 42739 127 7 birds bird NNS 42739 127 8 , , , 42739 127 9 only only RB 42739 127 10 applies apply VBZ 42739 127 11 to to IN 42739 127 12 the the DT 42739 127 13 season season NN 42739 127 14 in in IN 42739 127 15 the the DT 42739 127 16 northern northern JJ 42739 127 17 hemisphere hemisphere NN 42739 127 18 ; ; : 42739 127 19 the the DT 42739 127 20 birds bird NNS 42739 127 21 which which WDT 42739 127 22 pass pass VBP 42739 127 23 south south RB 42739 127 24 of of IN 42739 127 25 the the DT 42739 127 26 equator equator NN 42739 127 27 winter winter NN 42739 127 28 in in IN 42739 127 29 summer summer NN 42739 127 30 . . . 42739 128 1 Whilst whilst IN 42739 128 2 accepting accept VBG 42739 128 3 this this DT 42739 128 4 as as IN 42739 128 5 a a DT 42739 128 6 rule rule NN 42739 128 7 , , , 42739 128 8 two two CD 42739 128 9 reservations reservation NNS 42739 128 10 must must MD 42739 128 11 be be VB 42739 128 12 made make VBN 42739 128 13 . . . 42739 129 1 First first RB 42739 129 2 , , , 42739 129 3 that that IN 42739 129 4 it -PRON- PRP 42739 129 5 only only RB 42739 129 6 applies apply VBZ 42739 129 7 to to IN 42739 129 8 birds bird NNS 42739 129 9 of of IN 42739 129 10 the the DT 42739 129 11 northern northern JJ 42739 129 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 42739 129 13 , , , 42739 129 14 and and CC 42739 129 15 secondly secondly RB 42739 129 16 that that IN 42739 129 17 it -PRON- PRP 42739 129 18 is be VBZ 42739 129 19 a a DT 42739 129 20 rule rule NN 42739 129 21 with with IN 42739 129 22 exceptions exception NNS 42739 129 23 . . . 42739 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 130 2 seems seem VBZ 42739 130 3 probable probable JJ 42739 130 4 that that IN 42739 130 5 the the DT 42739 130 6 breeding breeding NN 42739 130 7 area area NN 42739 130 8 of of IN 42739 130 9 some some DT 42739 130 10 of of IN 42739 130 11 the the DT 42739 130 12 birds bird NNS 42739 130 13 which which WDT 42739 130 14 reach reach VBP 42739 130 15 the the DT 42739 130 16 British british JJ 42739 130 17 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 130 18 in in IN 42739 130 19 autumn autumn NN 42739 130 20 by by IN 42739 130 21 the the DT 42739 130 22 so so RB 42739 130 23 - - HYPH 42739 130 24 called call VBN 42739 130 25 east east NNP 42739 130 26 and and CC 42739 130 27 west west NNP 42739 130 28 route route NNP 42739 130 29 is be VBZ 42739 130 30 in in IN 42739 130 31 more more RBR 42739 130 32 southerly southerly RB 42739 130 33 latitudes latitude NNS 42739 130 34 than than IN 42739 130 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 130 36 islands island NNS 42739 130 37 , , , 42739 130 38 and and CC 42739 130 39 certainly certainly RB 42739 130 40 it -PRON- PRP 42739 130 41 seems seem VBZ 42739 130 42 evident evident JJ 42739 130 43 that that IN 42739 130 44 the the DT 42739 130 45 temperature temperature NN 42739 130 46 of of IN 42739 130 47 the the DT 42739 130 48 winter winter NN 42739 130 49 refuge refuge NN 42739 130 50 has have VBZ 42739 130 51 more more JJR 42739 130 52 effect effect NN 42739 130 53 upon upon IN 42739 130 54 the the DT 42739 130 55 birds bird NNS 42739 130 56 than than IN 42739 130 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 130 58 geographical geographical JJ 42739 130 59 position position NN 42739 130 60 . . . 42739 131 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 42739 131 2 the the DT 42739 131 3 statement statement NN 42739 131 4 that that IN 42739 131 5 a a DT 42739 131 6 bird bird NN 42739 131 7 always always RB 42739 131 8 nests nest VBZ 42739 131 9 in in IN 42739 131 10 the the DT 42739 131 11 coldest cold JJS 42739 131 12 part part NN 42739 131 13 of of IN 42739 131 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 131 15 range range NN 42739 131 16 is be VBZ 42739 131 17 more more RBR 42739 131 18 universally universally RB 42739 131 19 correct correct JJ 42739 131 20 . . . 42739 132 1 Even even RB 42739 132 2 this this DT 42739 132 3 may may MD 42739 132 4 not not RB 42739 132 5 be be VB 42739 132 6 invariably invariably RB 42739 132 7 the the DT 42739 132 8 habit habit NN 42739 132 9 , , , 42739 132 10 but but CC 42739 132 11 in in IN 42739 132 12 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 42739 132 13 it -PRON- PRP 42739 132 14 as as IN 42739 132 15 a a DT 42739 132 16 rule rule NN 42739 132 17 we -PRON- PRP 42739 132 18 must must MD 42739 132 19 clearly clearly RB 42739 132 20 understand understand VB 42739 132 21 that that IN 42739 132 22 this this DT 42739 132 23 cold cold JJ 42739 132 24 district district NN 42739 132 25 is be VBZ 42739 132 26 resorted resort VBN 42739 132 27 to to IN 42739 132 28 at at IN 42739 132 29 the the DT 42739 132 30 period period NN 42739 132 31 of of IN 42739 132 32 the the DT 42739 132 33 year year NN 42739 132 34 when when WRB 42739 132 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 132 36 temperature temperature NN 42739 132 37 is be VBZ 42739 132 38 at at IN 42739 132 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 132 40 highest high JJS 42739 132 41 . . . 42739 133 1 There there EX 42739 133 2 are be VBP 42739 133 3 certain certain JJ 42739 133 4 birds bird NNS 42739 133 5 which which WDT 42739 133 6 breed breed VBP 42739 133 7 in in IN 42739 133 8 Australia Australia NNP 42739 133 9 and and CC 42739 133 10 winter winter NN 42739 133 11 in in IN 42739 133 12 Oceanic oceanic JJ 42739 133 13 islands island NNS 42739 133 14 where where WRB 42739 133 15 the the DT 42739 133 16 temperature temperature NN 42739 133 17 is be VBZ 42739 133 18 cooler cool JJR 42739 133 19 than than IN 42739 133 20 in in IN 42739 133 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 133 22 breeding breeding NN 42739 133 23 area area NN 42739 133 24 . . . 42739 134 1 When when WRB 42739 134 2 considering consider VBG 42739 134 3 the the DT 42739 134 4 migration migration NN 42739 134 5 of of IN 42739 134 6 birds bird NNS 42739 134 7 which which WDT 42739 134 8 summer summer VBP 42739 134 9 in in IN 42739 134 10 the the DT 42739 134 11 extreme extreme JJ 42739 134 12 north north NN 42739 134 13 or or CC 42739 134 14 breed breed VB 42739 134 15 in in IN 42739 134 16 the the DT 42739 134 17 extreme extreme JJ 42739 134 18 south south NN 42739 134 19 -- -- : 42739 134 20 alas alas UH 42739 134 21 , , , 42739 134 22 but but CC 42739 134 23 little little JJ 42739 134 24 is be VBZ 42739 134 25 known know VBN 42739 134 26 about about IN 42739 134 27 the the DT 42739 134 28 migratory migratory JJ 42739 134 29 habits habit NNS 42739 134 30 of of IN 42739 134 31 many many JJ 42739 134 32 southern southern JJ 42739 134 33 breeders breeder NNS 42739 134 34 -- -- : 42739 134 35 it -PRON- PRP 42739 134 36 is be VBZ 42739 134 37 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 134 38 simple simple JJ 42739 134 39 to to TO 42739 134 40 offer offer VB 42739 134 41 an an DT 42739 134 42 explanation explanation NN 42739 134 43 ; ; : 42739 134 44 in in IN 42739 134 45 the the DT 42739 134 46 long long JJ 42739 134 47 winter winter NN 42739 134 48 months month NNS 42739 134 49 this this DT 42739 134 50 home home NN 42739 134 51 , , , 42739 134 52 so so RB 42739 134 53 desirable desirable JJ 42739 134 54 in in IN 42739 134 55 the the DT 42739 134 56 short short JJ 42739 134 57 weeks week NNS 42739 134 58 of of IN 42739 134 59 daylight daylight NN 42739 134 60 , , , 42739 134 61 is be VBZ 42739 134 62 dark dark JJ 42739 134 63 , , , 42739 134 64 ice ice NN 42739 134 65 - - HYPH 42739 134 66 bound bind VBN 42739 134 67 , , , 42739 134 68 and and CC 42739 134 69 foodless foodless NN 42739 134 70 ; ; : 42739 134 71 it -PRON- PRP 42739 134 72 is be VBZ 42739 134 73 wholly wholly RB 42739 134 74 unsuited unsuited JJ 42739 134 75 to to IN 42739 134 76 the the DT 42739 134 77 requirements requirement NNS 42739 134 78 of of IN 42739 134 79 birds bird NNS 42739 134 80 , , , 42739 134 81 which which WDT 42739 134 82 , , , 42739 134 83 in in IN 42739 134 84 spite spite NN 42739 134 85 of of IN 42739 134 86 many many JJ 42739 134 87 assertions assertion NNS 42739 134 88 to to IN 42739 134 89 the the DT 42739 134 90 contrary contrary NN 42739 134 91 , , , 42739 134 92 have have VBP 42739 134 93 never never RB 42739 134 94 been be VBN 42739 134 95 proved prove VBN 42739 134 96 to to TO 42739 134 97 hibernate hibernate VB 42739 134 98 , , , 42739 134 99 the the DT 42739 134 100 only only JJ 42739 134 101 way way NN 42739 134 102 in in IN 42739 134 103 which which WDT 42739 134 104 animals animal NNS 42739 134 105 can can MD 42739 134 106 survive survive VB 42739 134 107 for for IN 42739 134 108 any any DT 42739 134 109 lengthened lengthen VBN 42739 134 110 period period NN 42739 134 111 when when WRB 42739 134 112 food food NN 42739 134 113 supply supply NN 42739 134 114 is be VBZ 42739 134 115 entirely entirely RB 42739 134 116 cut cut VBN 42739 134 117 off off RP 42739 134 118 . . . 42739 135 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 135 2 are be VBP 42739 135 3 structurally structurally RB 42739 135 4 provided provide VBN 42739 135 5 with with IN 42739 135 6 the the DT 42739 135 7 means mean NNS 42739 135 8 of of IN 42739 135 9 escaping escape VBG 42739 135 10 from from IN 42739 135 11 the the DT 42739 135 12 disastrous disastrous JJ 42739 135 13 effects effect NNS 42739 135 14 of of IN 42739 135 15 adverse adverse JJ 42739 135 16 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 135 17 ; ; : 42739 135 18 the the DT 42739 135 19 power power NN 42739 135 20 of of IN 42739 135 21 flight flight NN 42739 135 22 , , , 42739 135 23 though though IN 42739 135 24 not not RB 42739 135 25 the the DT 42739 135 26 only only JJ 42739 135 27 way way NN 42739 135 28 in in IN 42739 135 29 which which WDT 42739 135 30 animals animal NNS 42739 135 31 can can MD 42739 135 32 migrate migrate VB 42739 135 33 , , , 42739 135 34 is be VBZ 42739 135 35 at at IN 42739 135 36 the the DT 42739 135 37 root root NN 42739 135 38 of of IN 42739 135 39 the the DT 42739 135 40 migration migration NN 42739 135 41 of of IN 42739 135 42 birds bird NNS 42739 135 43 . . . 42739 136 1 The the DT 42739 136 2 advantages advantage NNS 42739 136 3 of of IN 42739 136 4 the the DT 42739 136 5 power power NN 42739 136 6 of of IN 42739 136 7 flight flight NN 42739 136 8 , , , 42739 136 9 to to TO 42739 136 10 which which WDT 42739 136 11 also also RB 42739 136 12 it -PRON- PRP 42739 136 13 owes owe VBZ 42739 136 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 136 15 development development NN 42739 136 16 , , , 42739 136 17 include include VBP 42739 136 18 the the DT 42739 136 19 ability ability NN 42739 136 20 to to TO 42739 136 21 avoid avoid VB 42739 136 22 active active JJ 42739 136 23 and and CC 42739 136 24 passive passive JJ 42739 136 25 enemies enemy NNS 42739 136 26 , , , 42739 136 27 and and CC 42739 136 28 to to TO 42739 136 29 remove remove VB 42739 136 30 from from IN 42739 136 31 one one CD 42739 136 32 feeding feed VBG 42739 136 33 ground ground NN 42739 136 34 to to IN 42739 136 35 another another DT 42739 136 36 undeterred undeterred JJ 42739 136 37 by by IN 42739 136 38 the the DT 42739 136 39 barriers barrier NNS 42739 136 40 which which WDT 42739 136 41 restrict restrict VBP 42739 136 42 the the DT 42739 136 43 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 42739 136 44 animal animal NN 42739 136 45 . . . 42739 137 1 A a DT 42739 137 2 natural natural JJ 42739 137 3 sequence sequence NN 42739 137 4 of of IN 42739 137 5 this this DT 42739 137 6 ability ability NN 42739 137 7 to to TO 42739 137 8 take take VB 42739 137 9 advantage advantage NN 42739 137 10 of of IN 42739 137 11 aerial aerial JJ 42739 137 12 locomotion locomotion NN 42739 137 13 is be VBZ 42739 137 14 the the DT 42739 137 15 habit habit NN 42739 137 16 of of IN 42739 137 17 wandering wander VBG 42739 137 18 in in IN 42739 137 19 search search NN 42739 137 20 of of IN 42739 137 21 food food NN 42739 137 22 , , , 42739 137 23 more more RBR 42739 137 24 or or CC 42739 137 25 less less RBR 42739 137 26 noticeable noticeable JJ 42739 137 27 in in IN 42739 137 28 all all DT 42739 137 29 birds bird NNS 42739 137 30 . . . 42739 138 1 The the DT 42739 138 2 habit habit NN 42739 138 3 of of IN 42739 138 4 wandering wandering NN 42739 138 5 led lead VBN 42739 138 6 to to IN 42739 138 7 the the DT 42739 138 8 discovery discovery NN 42739 138 9 of of IN 42739 138 10 feeding feed VBG 42739 138 11 grounds ground NNS 42739 138 12 and and CC 42739 138 13 suitable suitable JJ 42739 138 14 nesting nesting JJ 42739 138 15 places place NNS 42739 138 16 ; ; : 42739 138 17 where where WRB 42739 138 18 these these DT 42739 138 19 nesting nesting JJ 42739 138 20 places place NNS 42739 138 21 , , , 42739 138 22 probably probably RB 42739 138 23 at at IN 42739 138 24 first first RB 42739 138 25 , , , 42739 138 26 only only RB 42739 138 27 removed remove VBD 42739 138 28 a a DT 42739 138 29 short short JJ 42739 138 30 distance distance NN 42739 138 31 from from IN 42739 138 32 the the DT 42739 138 33 parents parent NNS 42739 138 34 ' ' POS 42739 138 35 nesting nesting NN 42739 138 36 site site NN 42739 138 37 , , , 42739 138 38 were be VBD 42739 138 39 suitable suitable JJ 42739 138 40 , , , 42739 138 41 dispersal dispersal JJ 42739 138 42 and and CC 42739 138 43 an an DT 42739 138 44 extension extension NN 42739 138 45 of of IN 42739 138 46 the the DT 42739 138 47 distributional distributional JJ 42739 138 48 area area NN 42739 138 49 or or CC 42739 138 50 range range NN 42739 138 51 of of IN 42739 138 52 the the DT 42739 138 53 species specie NNS 42739 138 54 followed follow VBD 42739 138 55 ; ; : 42739 138 56 but but CC 42739 138 57 where where WRB 42739 138 58 the the DT 42739 138 59 feeding feeding NN 42739 138 60 area area NN 42739 138 61 was be VBD 42739 138 62 unsuited unsuited JJ 42739 138 63 or or CC 42739 138 64 not not RB 42739 138 65 so so RB 42739 138 66 well well RB 42739 138 67 suited suited JJ 42739 138 68 to to IN 42739 138 69 the the DT 42739 138 70 needs need NNS 42739 138 71 of of IN 42739 138 72 the the DT 42739 138 73 species specie NNS 42739 138 74 , , , 42739 138 75 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 138 76 attachment attachment NN 42739 138 77 to to IN 42739 138 78 the the DT 42739 138 79 original original JJ 42739 138 80 home home NN 42739 138 81 and and CC 42739 138 82 memory memory NN 42739 138 83 of of IN 42739 138 84 the the DT 42739 138 85 direction direction NN 42739 138 86 of of IN 42739 138 87 this this DT 42739 138 88 home home NN 42739 138 89 , , , 42739 138 90 or or CC 42739 138 91 even even RB 42739 138 92 in in IN 42739 138 93 some some DT 42739 138 94 cases case NNS 42739 138 95 accidental accidental RB 42739 138 96 wandering wander VBG 42739 138 97 back back RB 42739 138 98 to to IN 42739 138 99 the the DT 42739 138 100 more more RBR 42739 138 101 suitable suitable JJ 42739 138 102 locality locality NN 42739 138 103 , , , 42739 138 104 would would MD 42739 138 105 originate originate VB 42739 138 106 a a DT 42739 138 107 migration migration NN 42739 138 108 . . . 42739 139 1 Coupled couple VBN 42739 139 2 with with IN 42739 139 3 this this DT 42739 139 4 are be VBP 42739 139 5 two two CD 42739 139 6 important important JJ 42739 139 7 factors factor NNS 42739 139 8 which which WDT 42739 139 9 would would MD 42739 139 10 tend tend VB 42739 139 11 to to TO 42739 139 12 make make VB 42739 139 13 the the DT 42739 139 14 habit habit NN 42739 139 15 periodical periodical JJ 42739 139 16 and and CC 42739 139 17 regular regular JJ 42739 139 18 both both DT 42739 139 19 as as IN 42739 139 20 regards regard VBZ 42739 139 21 time time NN 42739 139 22 and and CC 42739 139 23 locality locality NN 42739 139 24 . . . 42739 140 1 The the DT 42739 140 2 memory memory NN 42739 140 3 of of IN 42739 140 4 the the DT 42739 140 5 bird bird NN 42739 140 6 , , , 42739 140 7 call call VB 42739 140 8 it -PRON- PRP 42739 140 9 instinctive instinctive JJ 42739 140 10 memory memory NN 42739 140 11 if if IN 42739 140 12 we -PRON- PRP 42739 140 13 like like VBP 42739 140 14 , , , 42739 140 15 would would MD 42739 140 16 limit limit VB 42739 140 17 the the DT 42739 140 18 wanderings wandering NNS 42739 140 19 in in IN 42739 140 20 search search NN 42739 140 21 of of IN 42739 140 22 food food NN 42739 140 23 to to IN 42739 140 24 a a DT 42739 140 25 certain certain JJ 42739 140 26 number number NN 42739 140 27 of of IN 42739 140 28 places place NNS 42739 140 29 where where WRB 42739 140 30 food food NN 42739 140 31 was be VBD 42739 140 32 most most RBS 42739 140 33 abundantly abundantly RB 42739 140 34 found find VBN 42739 140 35 , , , 42739 140 36 and and CC 42739 140 37 the the DT 42739 140 38 passage passage NN 42739 140 39 between between IN 42739 140 40 feeding feeding NN 42739 140 41 area area NN 42739 140 42 and and CC 42739 140 43 breeding breeding NN 42739 140 44 area area NN 42739 140 45 become become VBP 42739 140 46 regular regular JJ 42739 140 47 journeys journey NNS 42739 140 48 , , , 42739 140 49 at at IN 42739 140 50 the the DT 42739 140 51 seasons season NNS 42739 140 52 of of IN 42739 140 53 the the DT 42739 140 54 year year NN 42739 140 55 when when WRB 42739 140 56 an an DT 42739 140 57 increasing increase VBG 42739 140 58 number number NN 42739 140 59 of of IN 42739 140 60 young young JJ 42739 140 61 birds bird NNS 42739 140 62 in in IN 42739 140 63 the the DT 42739 140 64 breeding breeding NN 42739 140 65 area area NN 42739 140 66 drove drive VBD 42739 140 67 the the DT 42739 140 68 overgrown overgrown JJ 42739 140 69 population population NN 42739 140 70 to to TO 42739 140 71 seek seek VB 42739 140 72 food food NN 42739 140 73 further further RB 42739 140 74 from from IN 42739 140 75 the the DT 42739 140 76 base base NN 42739 140 77 , , , 42739 140 78 and and CC 42739 140 79 again again RB 42739 140 80 when when WRB 42739 140 81 the the DT 42739 140 82 sexual sexual JJ 42739 140 83 impulses impulse NNS 42739 140 84 urged urge VBD 42739 140 85 the the DT 42739 140 86 birds bird NNS 42739 140 87 to to TO 42739 140 88 seek seek VB 42739 140 89 secure secure JJ 42739 140 90 nesting nesting JJ 42739 140 91 sites site NNS 42739 140 92 . . . 42739 141 1 The the DT 42739 141 2 other other JJ 42739 141 3 factor factor NN 42739 141 4 is be VBZ 42739 141 5 the the DT 42739 141 6 weeding weed VBG 42739 141 7 - - HYPH 42739 141 8 out out RP 42739 141 9 influence influence NN 42739 141 10 of of IN 42739 141 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 42739 141 12 effort effort NN 42739 141 13 , , , 42739 141 14 the the DT 42739 141 15 natural natural JJ 42739 141 16 selection selection NN 42739 141 17 which which WDT 42739 141 18 leads lead VBZ 42739 141 19 to to IN 42739 141 20 the the DT 42739 141 21 survival survival NN 42739 141 22 of of IN 42739 141 23 the the DT 42739 141 24 fittest fit JJS 42739 141 25 . . . 42739 142 1 The the DT 42739 142 2 young young JJ 42739 142 3 wanderer wanderer NN 42739 142 4 which which WDT 42739 142 5 reached reach VBD 42739 142 6 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 42739 142 7 lands land NNS 42739 142 8 must must MD 42739 142 9 either either CC 42739 142 10 wander wander VB 42739 142 11 further further JJ 42739 142 12 or or CC 42739 142 13 perish perish JJ 42739 142 14 . . . 42739 143 1 Judging judge VBG 42739 143 2 by by IN 42739 143 3 the the DT 42739 143 4 juvenile juvenile JJ 42739 143 5 mortality mortality NN 42739 143 6 amongst amongst IN 42739 143 7 young young JJ 42739 143 8 birds bird NNS 42739 143 9 the the DT 42739 143 10 failures failure NNS 42739 143 11 would would MD 42739 143 12 be be VB 42739 143 13 many many JJ 42739 143 14 , , , 42739 143 15 and and CC 42739 143 16 only only RB 42739 143 17 the the DT 42739 143 18 successful successful JJ 42739 143 19 competitors competitor NNS 42739 143 20 would would MD 42739 143 21 return return VB 42739 143 22 to to TO 42739 143 23 leave leave VB 42739 143 24 progeny progeny NN 42739 143 25 . . . 42739 144 1 Great great JJ 42739 144 2 stress stress NN 42739 144 3 has have VBZ 42739 144 4 been be VBN 42739 144 5 laid lay VBN 42739 144 6 on on IN 42739 144 7 the the DT 42739 144 8 attachment attachment NN 42739 144 9 of of IN 42739 144 10 birds bird NNS 42739 144 11 to to IN 42739 144 12 certain certain JJ 42739 144 13 nesting nesting JJ 42739 144 14 sites site NNS 42739 144 15 , , , 42739 144 16 an an DT 42739 144 17 undoubted undoubted JJ 42739 144 18 fact fact NN 42739 144 19 , , , 42739 144 20 and and CC 42739 144 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 144 22 has have VBZ 42739 144 23 been be VBN 42739 144 24 argued argue VBN 42739 144 25 that that IN 42739 144 26 because because IN 42739 144 27 , , , 42739 144 28 in in IN 42739 144 29 some some DT 42739 144 30 cases case NNS 42739 144 31 , , , 42739 144 32 for for IN 42739 144 33 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 144 34 of of IN 42739 144 35 years year NNS 42739 144 36 certain certain JJ 42739 144 37 sites site NNS 42739 144 38 have have VBP 42739 144 39 been be VBN 42739 144 40 occupied occupy VBN 42739 144 41 by by IN 42739 144 42 the the DT 42739 144 43 same same JJ 42739 144 44 species specie NNS 42739 144 45 , , , 42739 144 46 it -PRON- PRP 42739 144 47 is be VBZ 42739 144 48 evident evident JJ 42739 144 49 that that IN 42739 144 50 after after IN 42739 144 51 the the DT 42739 144 52 death death NN 42739 144 53 of of IN 42739 144 54 parents parent NNS 42739 144 55 the the DT 42739 144 56 young young JJ 42739 144 57 will will MD 42739 144 58 return return VB 42739 144 59 to to IN 42739 144 60 and and CC 42739 144 61 occupy occupy VB 42739 144 62 the the DT 42739 144 63 home home NN 42739 144 64 . . . 42739 145 1 This this DT 42739 145 2 has have VBZ 42739 145 3 even even RB 42739 145 4 been be VBN 42739 145 5 put put VBN 42739 145 6 forward forward RB 42739 145 7 as as IN 42739 145 8 evidence evidence NN 42739 145 9 that that IN 42739 145 10 birds bird NNS 42739 145 11 do do VBP 42739 145 12 not not RB 42739 145 13 wander wander VB 42739 145 14 in in IN 42739 145 15 search search NN 42739 145 16 of of IN 42739 145 17 fresh fresh JJ 42739 145 18 nesting nesting JJ 42739 145 19 sites site NNS 42739 145 20 . . . 42739 146 1 The the DT 42739 146 2 argument argument NN 42739 146 3 is be VBZ 42739 146 4 not not RB 42739 146 5 sound sound JJ 42739 146 6 . . . 42739 147 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 147 2 is be VBZ 42739 147 3 improbable improbable JJ 42739 147 4 that that IN 42739 147 5 in in IN 42739 147 6 most most JJS 42739 147 7 cases case NNS 42739 147 8 both both DT 42739 147 9 parents parent NNS 42739 147 10 perish perish VBP 42739 147 11 in in IN 42739 147 12 the the DT 42739 147 13 same same JJ 42739 147 14 year year NN 42739 147 15 . . . 42739 148 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 148 2 of of IN 42739 148 3 prey prey NN 42739 148 4 , , , 42739 148 5 and and CC 42739 148 6 many many JJ 42739 148 7 of of IN 42739 148 8 the the DT 42739 148 9 cited cite VBN 42739 148 10 instances instance NNS 42739 148 11 of of IN 42739 148 12 long long JJ 42739 148 13 tenancy tenancy NN 42739 148 14 refer refer NN 42739 148 15 to to IN 42739 148 16 raptorial raptorial JJ 42739 148 17 birds bird NNS 42739 148 18 , , , 42739 148 19 have have VBP 42739 148 20 a a DT 42739 148 21 wonderful wonderful JJ 42739 148 22 power power NN 42739 148 23 of of IN 42739 148 24 finding find VBG 42739 148 25 a a DT 42739 148 26 mate mate NN 42739 148 27 , , , 42739 148 28 male male JJ 42739 148 29 or or CC 42739 148 30 female female JJ 42739 148 31 , , , 42739 148 32 to to TO 42739 148 33 complete complete VB 42739 148 34 the the DT 42739 148 35 hatching hatching NN 42739 148 36 and and CC 42739 148 37 rearing rearing NN 42739 148 38 of of IN 42739 148 39 the the DT 42739 148 40 young young JJ 42739 148 41 , , , 42739 148 42 when when WRB 42739 148 43 one one CD 42739 148 44 of of IN 42739 148 45 a a DT 42739 148 46 pair pair NN 42739 148 47 has have VBZ 42739 148 48 been be VBN 42739 148 49 destroyed destroy VBN 42739 148 50 . . . 42739 149 1 The the DT 42739 149 2 survivor survivor NN 42739 149 3 of of IN 42739 149 4 any any DT 42739 149 5 pair pair NN 42739 149 6 might may MD 42739 149 7 have have VB 42739 149 8 the the DT 42739 149 9 home home NN 42739 149 10 attachment attachment NN 42739 149 11 and and CC 42739 149 12 by by IN 42739 149 13 bringing bring VBG 42739 149 14 a a DT 42739 149 15 fresh fresh JJ 42739 149 16 mate mate NN 42739 149 17 create create VBP 42739 149 18 an an DT 42739 149 19 attachment attachment NN 42739 149 20 which which WDT 42739 149 21 would would MD 42739 149 22 be be VB 42739 149 23 passed pass VBN 42739 149 24 on on RP 42739 149 25 from from IN 42739 149 26 mate mate NN 42739 149 27 to to TO 42739 149 28 mate mate VB 42739 149 29 indefinitely indefinitely RB 42739 149 30 . . . 42739 150 1 Again again RB 42739 150 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 150 3 must must MD 42739 150 4 not not RB 42739 150 5 be be VB 42739 150 6 overlooked overlook VBN 42739 150 7 that that IN 42739 150 8 certain certain JJ 42739 150 9 sites site NNS 42739 150 10 present present VBP 42739 150 11 advantages advantage NNS 42739 150 12 to to IN 42739 150 13 particular particular JJ 42739 150 14 species specie NNS 42739 150 15 which which WDT 42739 150 16 must must MD 42739 150 17 be be VB 42739 150 18 evident evident JJ 42739 150 19 to to IN 42739 150 20 all all DT 42739 150 21 in in IN 42739 150 22 search search NN 42739 150 23 of of IN 42739 150 24 those those DT 42739 150 25 advantages advantage NNS 42739 150 26 ; ; : 42739 150 27 it -PRON- PRP 42739 150 28 by by IN 42739 150 29 no no DT 42739 150 30 means means NN 42739 150 31 follows follow VBZ 42739 150 32 that that IN 42739 150 33 the the DT 42739 150 34 occupiers occupier NNS 42739 150 35 of of IN 42739 150 36 a a DT 42739 150 37 nesting nesting JJ 42739 150 38 site site NN 42739 150 39 are be VBP 42739 150 40 in in IN 42739 150 41 any any DT 42739 150 42 way way NN 42739 150 43 related relate VBN 42739 150 44 , , , 42739 150 45 except except IN 42739 150 46 specifically specifically RB 42739 150 47 , , , 42739 150 48 to to IN 42739 150 49 those those DT 42739 150 50 which which WDT 42739 150 51 occupied occupy VBD 42739 150 52 it -PRON- PRP 42739 150 53 in in IN 42739 150 54 previous previous JJ 42739 150 55 years year NNS 42739 150 56 . . . 42739 151 1 The the DT 42739 151 2 answer answer NN 42739 151 3 to to IN 42739 151 4 the the DT 42739 151 5 argument argument NN 42739 151 6 that that IN 42739 151 7 birds bird NNS 42739 151 8 do do VBP 42739 151 9 not not RB 42739 151 10 seek seek VB 42739 151 11 fresh fresh JJ 42739 151 12 nesting nesting JJ 42739 151 13 places place NNS 42739 151 14 and and CC 42739 151 15 thus thus RB 42739 151 16 extend extend VB 42739 151 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 151 18 distributional distributional JJ 42739 151 19 area area NN 42739 151 20 , , , 42739 151 21 is be VBZ 42739 151 22 evident evident JJ 42739 151 23 when when WRB 42739 151 24 we -PRON- PRP 42739 151 25 consider consider VBP 42739 151 26 those those DT 42739 151 27 species specie NNS 42739 151 28 which which WDT 42739 151 29 , , , 42739 151 30 at at IN 42739 151 31 the the DT 42739 151 32 present present JJ 42739 151 33 time time NN 42739 151 34 , , , 42739 151 35 are be VBP 42739 151 36 extending extend VBG 42739 151 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 151 38 range range NN 42739 151 39 . . . 42739 152 1 Within within IN 42739 152 2 the the DT 42739 152 3 last last JJ 42739 152 4 few few JJ 42739 152 5 years year NNS 42739 152 6 , , , 42739 152 7 for for IN 42739 152 8 instance instance NN 42739 152 9 , , , 42739 152 10 the the DT 42739 152 11 turtle turtle NN 42739 152 12 dove dove NN 42739 152 13 and and CC 42739 152 14 tufted tufted JJ 42739 152 15 duck duck NN 42739 152 16 have have VBP 42739 152 17 begun begin VBN 42739 152 18 to to TO 42739 152 19 nest nest VB 42739 152 20 regularly regularly RB 42739 152 21 in in IN 42739 152 22 many many JJ 42739 152 23 parts part NNS 42739 152 24 of of IN 42739 152 25 England England NNP 42739 152 26 in in IN 42739 152 27 which which WDT 42739 152 28 they -PRON- PRP 42739 152 29 were be VBD 42739 152 30 entirely entirely RB 42739 152 31 unknown unknown JJ 42739 152 32 twenty twenty CD 42739 152 33 or or CC 42739 152 34 thirty thirty CD 42739 152 35 years year NNS 42739 152 36 ago ago RB 42739 152 37 . . . 42739 153 1 The the DT 42739 153 2 starling starling NN 42739 153 3 has have VBZ 42739 153 4 spread spread VBN 42739 153 5 and and CC 42739 153 6 in in IN 42739 153 7 some some DT 42739 153 8 parts part NNS 42739 153 9 is be VBZ 42739 153 10 spreading spread VBG 42739 153 11 still still RB 42739 153 12 , , , 42739 153 13 and and CC 42739 153 14 many many JJ 42739 153 15 other other JJ 42739 153 16 similar similar JJ 42739 153 17 cases case NNS 42739 153 18 might may MD 42739 153 19 be be VB 42739 153 20 cited cite VBN 42739 153 21 . . . 42739 154 1 In in IN 42739 154 2 this this DT 42739 154 3 manner manner NN 42739 154 4 migration migration NN 42739 154 5 , , , 42739 154 6 as as IN 42739 154 7 we -PRON- PRP 42739 154 8 know know VBP 42739 154 9 it -PRON- PRP 42739 154 10 to to IN 42739 154 11 - - HYPH 42739 154 12 day day NN 42739 154 13 , , , 42739 154 14 may may MD 42739 154 15 have have VB 42739 154 16 originated originate VBN 42739 154 17 , , , 42739 154 18 and and CC 42739 154 19 as as IN 42739 154 20 Mr Mr NNP 42739 154 21 P. P. NNP 42739 154 22 A. a. NN 42739 154 23 Taverner Taverner NNP 42739 154 24 expressed express VBD 42739 154 25 it -PRON- PRP 42739 154 26 , , , 42739 154 27 " " `` 42739 154 28 however however RB 42739 154 29 instinctive instinctive JJ 42739 154 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 154 31 habit habit NN 42739 154 32 may may MD 42739 154 33 now now RB 42739 154 34 be be VB 42739 154 35 , , , 42739 154 36 there there EX 42739 154 37 must must MD 42739 154 38 have have VB 42739 154 39 been be VBN 42739 154 40 a a DT 42739 154 41 time time NN 42739 154 42 when when WRB 42739 154 43 migrations migration NNS 42739 154 44 were be VBD 42739 154 45 intelligent intelligent JJ 42739 154 46 movements movement NNS 42739 154 47 , , , 42739 154 48 intended intend VBN 42739 154 49 to to TO 42739 154 50 escape escape VB 42739 154 51 some some DT 42739 154 52 danger danger NN 42739 154 53 or or CC 42739 154 54 secure secure VB 42739 154 55 some some DT 42739 154 56 advantage advantage NN 42739 154 57 " " '' 42739 154 58 ( ( -LRB- 42739 154 59 51 51 CD 42739 154 60 ) ) -RRB- 42739 154 61 . . . 42739 155 1 Granting grant VBG 42739 155 2 this this DT 42739 155 3 , , , 42739 155 4 however however RB 42739 155 5 , , , 42739 155 6 as as IN 42739 155 7 the the DT 42739 155 8 first first JJ 42739 155 9 cause cause NN 42739 155 10 , , , 42739 155 11 we -PRON- PRP 42739 155 12 are be VBP 42739 155 13 only only RB 42739 155 14 on on IN 42739 155 15 the the DT 42739 155 16 threshold threshold NN 42739 155 17 ; ; : 42739 155 18 the the DT 42739 155 19 question question NN 42739 155 20 still still RB 42739 155 21 remains remain VBZ 42739 155 22 unanswered unanswered JJ 42739 155 23 , , , 42739 155 24 what what WP 42739 155 25 actually actually RB 42739 155 26 impels impel VBZ 42739 155 27 the the DT 42739 155 28 birds bird NNS 42739 155 29 to to TO 42739 155 30 seek seek VB 42739 155 31 fresh fresh JJ 42739 155 32 food food NN 42739 155 33 supplies supply NNS 42739 155 34 or or CC 42739 155 35 to to TO 42739 155 36 look look VB 42739 155 37 for for IN 42739 155 38 safe safe JJ 42739 155 39 nesting nesting JJ 42739 155 40 places place NNS 42739 155 41 ? ? . 42739 156 1 The the DT 42739 156 2 natural natural JJ 42739 156 3 answer answer NN 42739 156 4 , , , 42739 156 5 the the DT 42739 156 6 cravings craving NNS 42739 156 7 of of IN 42739 156 8 nature nature NN 42739 156 9 and and CC 42739 156 10 sexual sexual JJ 42739 156 11 impulses impulse NNS 42739 156 12 fails fail VBZ 42739 156 13 to to TO 42739 156 14 give give VB 42739 156 15 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42739 156 16 in in IN 42739 156 17 every every DT 42739 156 18 case case NN 42739 156 19 . . . 42739 157 1 Wanderings wandering NNS 42739 157 2 in in IN 42739 157 3 search search NN 42739 157 4 of of IN 42739 157 5 food food NN 42739 157 6 might may MD 42739 157 7 lead lead VB 42739 157 8 in in IN 42739 157 9 any any DT 42739 157 10 direction direction NN 42739 157 11 , , , 42739 157 12 and and CC 42739 157 13 probably probably RB 42739 157 14 did do VBD 42739 157 15 in in IN 42739 157 16 the the DT 42739 157 17 first first JJ 42739 157 18 place place NN 42739 157 19 , , , 42739 157 20 but but CC 42739 157 21 now now RB 42739 157 22 birds bird NNS 42739 157 23 in in IN 42739 157 24 the the DT 42739 157 25 main main JJ 42739 157 26 travel travel NN 42739 157 27 south south RB 42739 157 28 in in IN 42739 157 29 search search NN 42739 157 30 of of IN 42739 157 31 food food NN 42739 157 32 and and CC 42739 157 33 north north NN 42739 157 34 in in IN 42739 157 35 search search NN 42739 157 36 of of IN 42739 157 37 home home NN 42739 157 38 , , , 42739 157 39 and and CC 42739 157 40 many many JJ 42739 157 41 of of IN 42739 157 42 them -PRON- PRP 42739 157 43 perform perform VBP 42739 157 44 immense immense JJ 42739 157 45 journeys journey NNS 42739 157 46 , , , 42739 157 47 passing pass VBG 42739 157 48 over over RP 42739 157 49 or or CC 42739 157 50 through through IN 42739 157 51 lands land NNS 42739 157 52 which which WDT 42739 157 53 are be VBP 42739 157 54 capable capable JJ 42739 157 55 of of IN 42739 157 56 supporting support VBG 42739 157 57 a a DT 42739 157 58 wealth wealth NN 42739 157 59 of of IN 42739 157 60 bird bird NN 42739 157 61 - - HYPH 42739 157 62 life life NN 42739 157 63 even even RB 42739 157 64 in in IN 42739 157 65 the the DT 42739 157 66 winter winter NN 42739 157 67 months month NNS 42739 157 68 . . . 42739 158 1 The the DT 42739 158 2 majority majority NN 42739 158 3 of of IN 42739 158 4 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 158 5 birds bird NNS 42739 158 6 or or CC 42739 158 7 those those DT 42739 158 8 nesting nest VBG 42739 158 9 in in IN 42739 158 10 high high JJ 42739 158 11 latitudes latitude NNS 42739 158 12 leave leave VB 42739 158 13 before before IN 42739 158 14 the the DT 42739 158 15 great great JJ 42739 158 16 harvest harvest NN 42739 158 17 of of IN 42739 158 18 autumn autumn NN 42739 158 19 fruits fruit NNS 42739 158 20 , , , 42739 158 21 and and CC 42739 158 22 even even RB 42739 158 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 158 24 common common JJ 42739 158 25 swift swift NN 42739 158 26 begins begin VBZ 42739 158 27 to to TO 42739 158 28 depart depart VB 42739 158 29 -- -- : 42739 158 30 for for IN 42739 158 31 all all DT 42739 158 32 do do VBP 42739 158 33 not not RB 42739 158 34 go go VB 42739 158 35 at at RB 42739 158 36 once once RB 42739 158 37 -- -- : 42739 158 38 towards towards IN 42739 158 39 the the DT 42739 158 40 end end NN 42739 158 41 of of IN 42739 158 42 July July NNP 42739 158 43 , , , 42739 158 44 when when WRB 42739 158 45 insects insect NNS 42739 158 46 are be VBP 42739 158 47 more more RBR 42739 158 48 abundant abundant JJ 42739 158 49 than than IN 42739 158 50 at at IN 42739 158 51 any any DT 42739 158 52 other other JJ 42739 158 53 time time NN 42739 158 54 of of IN 42739 158 55 the the DT 42739 158 56 year year NN 42739 158 57 . . . 42739 159 1 Food food NN 42739 159 2 supply supply NN 42739 159 3 has have VBZ 42739 159 4 not not RB 42739 159 5 failed fail VBN 42739 159 6 when when WRB 42739 159 7 most most JJS 42739 159 8 birds bird NNS 42739 159 9 start start VBP 42739 159 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 159 11 journey journey NN 42739 159 12 in in IN 42739 159 13 search search NN 42739 159 14 of of IN 42739 159 15 food food NN 42739 159 16 ! ! . 42739 160 1 Again again RB 42739 160 2 in in IN 42739 160 3 spring spring NN 42739 160 4 , , , 42739 160 5 when when WRB 42739 160 6 it -PRON- PRP 42739 160 7 is be VBZ 42739 160 8 claimed claim VBN 42739 160 9 that that IN 42739 160 10 the the DT 42739 160 11 powerful powerful JJ 42739 160 12 sexual sexual JJ 42739 160 13 impulses impulse NNS 42739 160 14 are be VBP 42739 160 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 160 16 reason reason NN 42739 160 17 to to TO 42739 160 18 account account VB 42739 160 19 for for IN 42739 160 20 the the DT 42739 160 21 northward northward JJ 42739 160 22 journey journey NN 42739 160 23 , , , 42739 160 24 hosts host NNS 42739 160 25 of of IN 42739 160 26 sexually sexually RB 42739 160 27 immature immature JJ 42739 160 28 birds bird NNS 42739 160 29 and and CC 42739 160 30 of of IN 42739 160 31 others other NNS 42739 160 32 which which WDT 42739 160 33 are be VBP 42739 160 34 apparently apparently RB 42739 160 35 mature mature JJ 42739 160 36 but but CC 42739 160 37 do do VBP 42739 160 38 not not RB 42739 160 39 breed breed VB 42739 160 40 that that DT 42739 160 41 spring spring NN 42739 160 42 , , , 42739 160 43 migrate migrate NNP 42739 160 44 northwards northward NNS 42739 160 45 , , , 42739 160 46 some some DT 42739 160 47 even even RB 42739 160 48 arriving arrive VBG 42739 160 49 before before IN 42739 160 50 the the DT 42739 160 51 mature mature JJ 42739 160 52 birds bird NNS 42739 160 53 of of IN 42739 160 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 160 55 own own JJ 42739 160 56 species specie NNS 42739 160 57 . . . 42739 161 1 The the DT 42739 161 2 earlier early JJR 42739 161 3 students student NNS 42739 161 4 of of IN 42739 161 5 migration migration NN 42739 161 6 insisted insist VBD 42739 161 7 that that IN 42739 161 8 temperature temperature NN 42739 161 9 was be VBD 42739 161 10 the the DT 42739 161 11 sole sole JJ 42739 161 12 cause cause NN 42739 161 13 of of IN 42739 161 14 change change NN 42739 161 15 of of IN 42739 161 16 abode abode NNP 42739 161 17 ; ; : 42739 161 18 that that IN 42739 161 19 the the DT 42739 161 20 northern northern JJ 42739 161 21 lands land NNS 42739 161 22 became become VBD 42739 161 23 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 42739 161 24 through through IN 42739 161 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 161 26 falling fall VBG 42739 161 27 temperature temperature NN 42739 161 28 , , , 42739 161 29 and and CC 42739 161 30 that that IN 42739 161 31 the the DT 42739 161 32 birds bird NNS 42739 161 33 deserted desert VBD 42739 161 34 them -PRON- PRP 42739 161 35 for for IN 42739 161 36 warmer warm JJR 42739 161 37 climes clime NNS 42739 161 38 , , , 42739 161 39 returning return VBG 42739 161 40 when when WRB 42739 161 41 the the DT 42739 161 42 lands land NNS 42739 161 43 they -PRON- PRP 42739 161 44 wintered winter VBD 42739 161 45 in in IN 42739 161 46 became become VBD 42739 161 47 too too RB 42739 161 48 hot hot JJ 42739 161 49 . . . 42739 162 1 As as IN 42739 162 2 a a DT 42739 162 3 variant variant NN 42739 162 4 of of IN 42739 162 5 this this DT 42739 162 6 notion notion NN 42739 162 7 , , , 42739 162 8 which which WDT 42739 162 9 can can MD 42739 162 10 not not RB 42739 162 11 be be VB 42739 162 12 lightly lightly RB 42739 162 13 cast cast VBN 42739 162 14 aside aside RB 42739 162 15 , , , 42739 162 16 the the DT 42739 162 17 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 162 18 was be VBD 42739 162 19 mooted moot VBN 42739 162 20 that that IN 42739 162 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 162 22 was be VBD 42739 162 23 not not RB 42739 162 24 cold cold JJ 42739 162 25 but but CC 42739 162 26 the the DT 42739 162 27 lack lack NN 42739 162 28 of of IN 42739 162 29 food food NN 42739 162 30 during during IN 42739 162 31 the the DT 42739 162 32 cold cold JJ 42739 162 33 months month NNS 42739 162 34 which which WDT 42739 162 35 drove drive VBD 42739 162 36 them -PRON- PRP 42739 162 37 south south RB 42739 162 38 , , , 42739 162 39 and and CC 42739 162 40 that that IN 42739 162 41 in in IN 42739 162 42 the the DT 42739 162 43 Tropics Tropics NNPS 42739 162 44 , , , 42739 162 45 where where WRB 42739 162 46 at at IN 42739 162 47 one one CD 42739 162 48 time time NN 42739 162 49 it -PRON- PRP 42739 162 50 was be VBD 42739 162 51 thought think VBN 42739 162 52 that that IN 42739 162 53 all all DT 42739 162 54 migratory migratory JJ 42739 162 55 birds bird NNS 42739 162 56 wintered winter VBD 42739 162 57 , , , 42739 162 58 food food NN 42739 162 59 was be VBD 42739 162 60 scarce scarce JJ 42739 162 61 during during IN 42739 162 62 the the DT 42739 162 63 months month NNS 42739 162 64 of of IN 42739 162 65 extreme extreme JJ 42739 162 66 heat heat NN 42739 162 67 . . . 42739 163 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 42739 163 2 Wallace Wallace NNP 42739 163 3 went go VBD 42739 163 4 further far RBR 42739 163 5 and and CC 42739 163 6 stated state VBD 42739 163 7 that that IN 42739 163 8 the the DT 42739 163 9 incentive incentive NN 42739 163 10 to to IN 42739 163 11 northern northern JJ 42739 163 12 migration migration NN 42739 163 13 was be VBD 42739 163 14 the the DT 42739 163 15 inability inability NN 42739 163 16 to to TO 42739 163 17 find find VB 42739 163 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 163 19 soft soft JJ 42739 163 20 bodied bodied JJ 42739 163 21 insects insect NNS 42739 163 22 suitable suitable JJ 42739 163 23 for for IN 42739 163 24 the the DT 42739 163 25 nestlings nestling NNS 42739 163 26 in in IN 42739 163 27 the the DT 42739 163 28 Tropics Tropics NNPS 42739 163 29 during during IN 42739 163 30 summer summer NN 42739 163 31 ( ( -LRB- 42739 163 32 54 54 CD 42739 163 33 ) ) -RRB- 42739 163 34 . . . 42739 164 1 Yet yet CC 42739 164 2 there there EX 42739 164 3 are be VBP 42739 164 4 birds bird NNS 42739 164 5 which which WDT 42739 164 6 do do VBP 42739 164 7 find find VB 42739 164 8 food food NN 42739 164 9 enough enough JJ 42739 164 10 for for IN 42739 164 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 164 12 young young JJ 42739 164 13 , , , 42739 164 14 and and CC 42739 164 15 some some DT 42739 164 16 of of IN 42739 164 17 them -PRON- PRP 42739 164 18 are be VBP 42739 164 19 insect insect JJ 42739 164 20 eaters eater NNS 42739 164 21 . . . 42739 165 1 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 165 2 , , , 42739 165 3 arguing argue VBG 42739 165 4 with with IN 42739 165 5 reason reason NN 42739 165 6 that that IN 42739 165 7 the the DT 42739 165 8 first first JJ 42739 165 9 home home NN 42739 165 10 of of IN 42739 165 11 the the DT 42739 165 12 _ _ NNP 42739 165 13 Charadriidae Charadriidae NNP 42739 165 14 _ _ NNP 42739 165 15 , , , 42739 165 16 was be VBD 42739 165 17 the the DT 42739 165 18 Polar Polar NNP 42739 165 19 Basin Basin NNP 42739 165 20 ( ( -LRB- 42739 165 21 44 44 CD 42739 165 22 ) ) -RRB- 42739 165 23 , , , 42739 165 24 suggests suggest VBZ 42739 165 25 that that IN 42739 165 26 the the DT 42739 165 27 desire desire NN 42739 165 28 for for IN 42739 165 29 light light NN 42739 165 30 originated originate VBD 42739 165 31 the the DT 42739 165 32 idea idea NN 42739 165 33 or or CC 42739 165 34 the the DT 42739 165 35 action action NN 42739 165 36 , , , 42739 165 37 and and CC 42739 165 38 though though IN 42739 165 39 this this DT 42739 165 40 was be VBD 42739 165 41 only only RB 42739 165 42 applied apply VBN 42739 165 43 by by IN 42739 165 44 him -PRON- PRP 42739 165 45 to to IN 42739 165 46 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 165 47 birds bird NNS 42739 165 48 , , , 42739 165 49 others other NNS 42739 165 50 have have VBP 42739 165 51 striven strive VBN 42739 165 52 to to TO 42739 165 53 show show VB 42739 165 54 that that IN 42739 165 55 the the DT 42739 165 56 longer long JJR 42739 165 57 hours hour NNS 42739 165 58 of of IN 42739 165 59 daylight daylight NN 42739 165 60 would would MD 42739 165 61 be be VB 42739 165 62 an an DT 42739 165 63 advantage advantage NN 42739 165 64 to to IN 42739 165 65 all all DT 42739 165 66 birds bird NNS 42739 165 67 , , , 42739 165 68 even even RB 42739 165 69 though though IN 42739 165 70 the the DT 42739 165 71 difference difference NN 42739 165 72 of of IN 42739 165 73 dark dark NN 42739 165 74 and and CC 42739 165 75 light light NN 42739 165 76 in in IN 42739 165 77 the the DT 42739 165 78 zone zone NN 42739 165 79 retired retire VBD 42739 165 80 from from IN 42739 165 81 and and CC 42739 165 82 in in IN 42739 165 83 that that DT 42739 165 84 arrived arrive VBD 42739 165 85 at at IN 42739 165 86 might may MD 42739 165 87 be be VB 42739 165 88 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 42739 165 89 ( ( -LRB- 42739 165 90 41 41 CD 42739 165 91 ) ) -RRB- 42739 165 92 . . . 42739 166 1 Against against IN 42739 166 2 this this DT 42739 166 3 must must MD 42739 166 4 be be VB 42739 166 5 taken take VBN 42739 166 6 into into IN 42739 166 7 consideration consideration NN 42739 166 8 the the DT 42739 166 9 fact fact NN 42739 166 10 that that IN 42739 166 11 many many JJ 42739 166 12 waders wader NNS 42739 166 13 and and CC 42739 166 14 ducks duck NNS 42739 166 15 , , , 42739 166 16 northern northern JJ 42739 166 17 breeders breeder NNS 42739 166 18 , , , 42739 166 19 feed feed NN 42739 166 20 by by IN 42739 166 21 night night NN 42739 166 22 or or CC 42739 166 23 day day NN 42739 166 24 , , , 42739 166 25 according accord VBG 42739 166 26 to to IN 42739 166 27 the the DT 42739 166 28 state state NN 42739 166 29 of of IN 42739 166 30 the the DT 42739 166 31 tide tide NN 42739 166 32 . . . 42739 167 1 Light light NN 42739 167 2 is be VBZ 42739 167 3 not not RB 42739 167 4 an an DT 42739 167 5 absolute absolute JJ 42739 167 6 necessity necessity NN 42739 167 7 to to IN 42739 167 8 them -PRON- PRP 42739 167 9 . . . 42739 168 1 The the DT 42739 168 2 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 168 3 that that IN 42739 168 4 migration migration NN 42739 168 5 owes owe VBZ 42739 168 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 168 7 origin origin NN 42739 168 8 to to IN 42739 168 9 the the DT 42739 168 10 Glacial Glacial NNP 42739 168 11 Epoch Epoch NNP 42739 168 12 , , , 42739 168 13 " " '' 42739 168 14 that that IN 42739 168 15 supposed suppose VBN 42739 168 16 solution solution NN 42739 168 17 of of IN 42739 168 18 so so RB 42739 168 19 many many JJ 42739 168 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 42739 168 21 , , , 42739 168 22 " " '' 42739 168 23 to to TO 42739 168 24 quote quote VB 42739 168 25 Mr Mr NNP 42739 168 26 Gadow Gadow NNP 42739 168 27 ( ( -LRB- 42739 168 28 28 28 CD 42739 168 29 ) ) -RRB- 42739 168 30 , , , 42739 168 31 has have VBZ 42739 168 32 had have VBN 42739 168 33 many many JJ 42739 168 34 exponents exponent NNS 42739 168 35 . . . 42739 169 1 Some some DT 42739 169 2 take take VBP 42739 169 3 for for IN 42739 169 4 granted grant VBN 42739 169 5 that that IN 42739 169 6 the the DT 42739 169 7 Polar Polar NNP 42739 169 8 Regions Regions NNPS 42739 169 9 were be VBD 42739 169 10 the the DT 42739 169 11 original original JJ 42739 169 12 home home NN 42739 169 13 , , , 42739 169 14 the the DT 42739 169 15 centre centre NNP 42739 169 16 of of IN 42739 169 17 dispersal dispersal NNP 42739 169 18 , , , 42739 169 19 of of IN 42739 169 20 all all DT 42739 169 21 northern northern JJ 42739 169 22 birds bird NNS 42739 169 23 , , , 42739 169 24 and and CC 42739 169 25 consequently consequently RB 42739 169 26 that that IN 42739 169 27 migration migration NN 42739 169 28 originated originate VBD 42739 169 29 in in IN 42739 169 30 the the DT 42739 169 31 gradual gradual JJ 42739 169 32 pushing pushing NN 42739 169 33 back back NN 42739 169 34 of of IN 42739 169 35 avian avian JJ 42739 169 36 life life NN 42739 169 37 as as IN 42739 169 38 the the DT 42739 169 39 ice ice NN 42739 169 40 gained gain VBD 42739 169 41 more more RBR 42739 169 42 and and CC 42739 169 43 more more JJR 42739 169 44 land land NN 42739 169 45 each each DT 42739 169 46 year year NN 42739 169 47 . . . 42739 170 1 During during IN 42739 170 2 the the DT 42739 170 3 summer summer NN 42739 170 4 , , , 42739 170 5 the the DT 42739 170 6 birds bird NNS 42739 170 7 , , , 42739 170 8 urged urge VBN 42739 170 9 by by IN 42739 170 10 an an DT 42739 170 11 irresistible irresistible JJ 42739 170 12 love love NN 42739 170 13 of of IN 42739 170 14 home home NN 42739 170 15 , , , 42739 170 16 travelled travel VBD 42739 170 17 as as IN 42739 170 18 far far RB 42739 170 19 north north RB 42739 170 20 as as IN 42739 170 21 the the DT 42739 170 22 ice ice NN 42739 170 23 allowed allow VBD 42739 170 24 them -PRON- PRP 42739 170 25 , , , 42739 170 26 but but CC 42739 170 27 gradually gradually RB 42739 170 28 they -PRON- PRP 42739 170 29 were be VBD 42739 170 30 driven drive VBN 42739 170 31 to to TO 42739 170 32 nest nest NN 42739 170 33 further far RBR 42739 170 34 and and CC 42739 170 35 further further RB 42739 170 36 south south RB 42739 170 37 until until IN 42739 170 38 they -PRON- PRP 42739 170 39 found find VBD 42739 170 40 refuge refuge NN 42739 170 41 in in IN 42739 170 42 the the DT 42739 170 43 unglaciated unglaciated JJ 42739 170 44 parts part NNS 42739 170 45 of of IN 42739 170 46 the the DT 42739 170 47 earth earth NN 42739 170 48 . . . 42739 171 1 The the DT 42739 171 2 individuals individual NNS 42739 171 3 and and CC 42739 171 4 the the DT 42739 171 5 species specie NNS 42739 171 6 , , , 42739 171 7 if if IN 42739 171 8 not not RB 42739 171 9 the the DT 42739 171 10 whole whole JJ 42739 171 11 families family NNS 42739 171 12 of of IN 42739 171 13 birds bird NNS 42739 171 14 , , , 42739 171 15 which which WDT 42739 171 16 failed fail VBD 42739 171 17 to to TO 42739 171 18 retreat retreat VB 42739 171 19 , , , 42739 171 20 went go VBD 42739 171 21 the the DT 42739 171 22 way way NN 42739 171 23 of of IN 42739 171 24 the the DT 42739 171 25 " " `` 42739 171 26 thousand thousand CD 42739 171 27 types type NNS 42739 171 28 . . . 42739 171 29 " " '' 42739 172 1 On on IN 42739 172 2 the the DT 42739 172 3 retreat retreat NN 42739 172 4 of of IN 42739 172 5 the the DT 42739 172 6 ice ice NN 42739 172 7 , , , 42739 172 8 the the DT 42739 172 9 birds bird NNS 42739 172 10 , , , 42739 172 11 impelled impel VBN 42739 172 12 by by IN 42739 172 13 a a DT 42739 172 14 mysterious mysterious JJ 42739 172 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 172 16 memory memory NN 42739 172 17 of of IN 42739 172 18 home home NN 42739 172 19 and and CC 42739 172 20 of of IN 42739 172 21 the the DT 42739 172 22 good good JJ 42739 172 23 times time NNS 42739 172 24 enjoyed enjoy VBN 42739 172 25 by by IN 42739 172 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 172 27 remote remote JJ 42739 172 28 ancestors ancestor NNS 42739 172 29 , , , 42739 172 30 for for IN 42739 172 31 very very RB 42739 172 32 very very RB 42739 172 33 many many JJ 42739 172 34 generations generation NNS 42739 172 35 must must MD 42739 172 36 have have VB 42739 172 37 been be VBN 42739 172 38 born bear VBN 42739 172 39 under under IN 42739 172 40 more more JJR 42739 172 41 or or CC 42739 172 42 less less JJR 42739 172 43 sedentary sedentary JJ 42739 172 44 conditions condition NNS 42739 172 45 during during IN 42739 172 46 the the DT 42739 172 47 Ice Ice NNP 42739 172 48 Age Age NNP 42739 172 49 , , , 42739 172 50 began begin VBD 42739 172 51 the the DT 42739 172 52 same same JJ 42739 172 53 pushing pushing NN 42739 172 54 forward forward RB 42739 172 55 each each DT 42739 172 56 year year NN 42739 172 57 to to IN 42739 172 58 the the DT 42739 172 59 limits limit NNS 42739 172 60 allowed allow VBD 42739 172 61 them -PRON- PRP 42739 172 62 . . . 42739 173 1 In in IN 42739 173 2 this this DT 42739 173 3 case case NN 42739 173 4 they -PRON- PRP 42739 173 5 travelled travel VBD 42739 173 6 nearer nearer RB 42739 173 7 and and CC 42739 173 8 nearer near RBR 42739 173 9 to to IN 42739 173 10 the the DT 42739 173 11 original original JJ 42739 173 12 home home NN 42739 173 13 instead instead RB 42739 173 14 of of IN 42739 173 15 constantly constantly RB 42739 173 16 being be VBG 42739 173 17 driven drive VBN 42739 173 18 further further RB 42739 173 19 from from IN 42739 173 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 173 21 . . . 42739 174 1 Surely surely RB 42739 174 2 the the DT 42739 174 3 question question NN 42739 174 4 of of IN 42739 174 5 original original JJ 42739 174 6 home home NN 42739 174 7 , , , 42739 174 8 at at IN 42739 174 9 any any DT 42739 174 10 rate rate NN 42739 174 11 of of IN 42739 174 12 the the DT 42739 174 13 home home NN 42739 174 14 in in IN 42739 174 15 pre pre JJ 42739 174 16 - - JJ 42739 174 17 Glacial glacial JJ 42739 174 18 days day NNS 42739 174 19 , , , 42739 174 20 may may MD 42739 174 21 be be VB 42739 174 22 entirely entirely RB 42739 174 23 left leave VBN 42739 174 24 out out IN 42739 174 25 of of IN 42739 174 26 the the DT 42739 174 27 question question NN 42739 174 28 . . . 42739 175 1 No no DT 42739 175 2 one one NN 42739 175 3 can can MD 42739 175 4 ever ever RB 42739 175 5 prove prove VB 42739 175 6 that that IN 42739 175 7 this this DT 42739 175 8 wonderful wonderful JJ 42739 175 9 memory memory NN 42739 175 10 did do VBD 42739 175 11 or or CC 42739 175 12 could could MD 42739 175 13 exist exist VB 42739 175 14 . . . 42739 176 1 Post post JJ 42739 176 2 - - JJ 42739 176 3 Glacial glacial JJ 42739 176 4 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 176 5 northwards northward NNS 42739 176 6 , , , 42739 176 7 and and CC 42739 176 8 the the DT 42739 176 9 foundation foundation NN 42739 176 10 of of IN 42739 176 11 migratory migratory NN 42739 176 12 habits habit NNS 42739 176 13 of of IN 42739 176 14 advancing advance VBG 42739 176 15 to to IN 42739 176 16 the the DT 42739 176 17 new new JJ 42739 176 18 food food NN 42739 176 19 - - HYPH 42739 176 20 producing produce VBG 42739 176 21 areas area NNS 42739 176 22 , , , 42739 176 23 suitable suitable JJ 42739 176 24 also also RB 42739 176 25 for for IN 42739 176 26 the the DT 42739 176 27 rearing rearing NN 42739 176 28 of of IN 42739 176 29 young young JJ 42739 176 30 , , , 42739 176 31 was be VBD 42739 176 32 doubtless doubtless RB 42739 176 33 a a DT 42739 176 34 fact fact NN 42739 176 35 , , , 42739 176 36 but but CC 42739 176 37 would would MD 42739 176 38 have have VB 42739 176 39 taken take VBN 42739 176 40 place place NN 42739 176 41 in in IN 42739 176 42 any any DT 42739 176 43 case case NN 42739 176 44 . . . 42739 177 1 The the DT 42739 177 2 congestion congestion NN 42739 177 3 due due IN 42739 177 4 to to IN 42739 177 5 the the DT 42739 177 6 increased increase VBN 42739 177 7 numbers number NNS 42739 177 8 driven drive VBN 42739 177 9 to to IN 42739 177 10 a a DT 42739 177 11 restricted restricted JJ 42739 177 12 area area NN 42739 177 13 , , , 42739 177 14 would would MD 42739 177 15 involve involve VB 42739 177 16 a a DT 42739 177 17 rebound rebound NN 42739 177 18 outwards outward NNS 42739 177 19 , , , 42739 177 20 and and CC 42739 177 21 the the DT 42739 177 22 uninhabited uninhabited JJ 42739 177 23 areas area NNS 42739 177 24 northward northward RB 42739 177 25 of of IN 42739 177 26 the the DT 42739 177 27 refuge refuge NN 42739 177 28 would would MD 42739 177 29 be be VB 42739 177 30 the the DT 42739 177 31 natural natural JJ 42739 177 32 bourn bourn NN 42739 177 33 towards towards IN 42739 177 34 which which WDT 42739 177 35 the the DT 42739 177 36 birds bird NNS 42739 177 37 would would MD 42739 177 38 travel travel VB 42739 177 39 . . . 42739 178 1 The the DT 42739 178 2 seasonal seasonal JJ 42739 178 3 return return NN 42739 178 4 of of IN 42739 178 5 cold cold JJ 42739 178 6 would would MD 42739 178 7 drive drive VB 42739 178 8 them -PRON- PRP 42739 178 9 southwards southwards RB 42739 178 10 in in IN 42739 178 11 winter winter NN 42739 178 12 , , , 42739 178 13 and and CC 42739 178 14 the the DT 42739 178 15 periodical periodical NNP 42739 178 16 migration migration NN 42739 178 17 habit habit NN 42739 178 18 would would MD 42739 178 19 thus thus RB 42739 178 20 be be VB 42739 178 21 originated originate VBN 42739 178 22 . . . 42739 179 1 The the DT 42739 179 2 intense intense JJ 42739 179 3 love love NN 42739 179 4 of of IN 42739 179 5 home home NN 42739 179 6 during during IN 42739 179 7 the the DT 42739 179 8 spread spread NN 42739 179 9 of of IN 42739 179 10 glacial glacial JJ 42739 179 11 conditions condition NNS 42739 179 12 would would MD 42739 179 13 tend tend VB 42739 179 14 rather rather RB 42739 179 15 towards towards IN 42739 179 16 extinction extinction NN 42739 179 17 than than IN 42739 179 18 the the DT 42739 179 19 formation formation NN 42739 179 20 of of IN 42739 179 21 any any DT 42739 179 22 new new JJ 42739 179 23 habits habit NNS 42739 179 24 . . . 42739 180 1 The the DT 42739 180 2 birds bird NNS 42739 180 3 which which WDT 42739 180 4 possessed possess VBD 42739 180 5 the the DT 42739 180 6 greatest great JJS 42739 180 7 attachment attachment NN 42739 180 8 to to IN 42739 180 9 the the DT 42739 180 10 particular particular JJ 42739 180 11 district district NN 42739 180 12 would would MD 42739 180 13 be be VB 42739 180 14 less less RBR 42739 180 15 likely likely JJ 42739 180 16 to to TO 42739 180 17 fly fly VB 42739 180 18 from from IN 42739 180 19 adverse adverse JJ 42739 180 20 conditions condition NNS 42739 180 21 , , , 42739 180 22 and and CC 42739 180 23 the the DT 42739 180 24 reduction reduction NN 42739 180 25 of of IN 42739 180 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 180 27 numbers number NNS 42739 180 28 through through IN 42739 180 29 the the DT 42739 180 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 180 31 physiological physiological JJ 42739 180 32 changes change NNS 42739 180 33 in in IN 42739 180 34 habit habit NN 42739 180 35 -- -- : 42739 180 36 reduction reduction NN 42739 180 37 of of IN 42739 180 38 the the DT 42739 180 39 number number NN 42739 180 40 of of IN 42739 180 41 young young JJ 42739 180 42 produced produce VBN 42739 180 43 , , , 42739 180 44 and and CC 42739 180 45 possibly possibly RB 42739 180 46 disinclination disinclination NN 42739 180 47 to to TO 42739 180 48 pair pair VB 42739 180 49 -- -- : 42739 180 50 would would MD 42739 180 51 inevitably inevitably RB 42739 180 52 end end VB 42739 180 53 in in IN 42739 180 54 extinction extinction NN 42739 180 55 . . . 42739 181 1 The the DT 42739 181 2 stronger strong JJR 42739 181 3 the the DT 42739 181 4 attachment attachment NN 42739 181 5 to to TO 42739 181 6 home home VB 42739 181 7 the the DT 42739 181 8 more more RBR 42739 181 9 likely likely JJ 42739 181 10 the the DT 42739 181 11 bird bird NN 42739 181 12 to to TO 42739 181 13 remain remain VB 42739 181 14 to to IN 42739 181 15 the the DT 42739 181 16 bitter bitter JJ 42739 181 17 end end NN 42739 181 18 , , , 42739 181 19 and and CC 42739 181 20 if if IN 42739 181 21 driven drive VBN 42739 181 22 away away RB 42739 181 23 by by IN 42739 181 24 increasingly increasingly RB 42739 181 25 severe severe JJ 42739 181 26 winters winter NNS 42739 181 27 , , , 42739 181 28 to to TO 42739 181 29 return return VB 42739 181 30 and and CC 42739 181 31 attempt attempt VB 42739 181 32 to to TO 42739 181 33 nest nest VB 42739 181 34 in in IN 42739 181 35 the the DT 42739 181 36 locality locality NN 42739 181 37 which which WDT 42739 181 38 had have VBD 42739 181 39 become become VBN 42739 181 40 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 42739 181 41 for for IN 42739 181 42 nesting nest VBG 42739 181 43 . . . 42739 182 1 The the DT 42739 182 2 spread spread NN 42739 182 3 of of IN 42739 182 4 glaciation glaciation NN 42739 182 5 would would MD 42739 182 6 be be VB 42739 182 7 gradual gradual JJ 42739 182 8 and and CC 42739 182 9 so so RB 42739 182 10 would would MD 42739 182 11 be be VB 42739 182 12 the the DT 42739 182 13 annihilation annihilation NN 42739 182 14 of of IN 42739 182 15 the the DT 42739 182 16 species specie NNS 42739 182 17 , , , 42739 182 18 but but CC 42739 182 19 the the DT 42739 182 20 end end NN 42739 182 21 would would MD 42739 182 22 be be VB 42739 182 23 sure sure JJ 42739 182 24 . . . 42739 183 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 183 2 which which WDT 42739 183 3 are be VBP 42739 183 4 cited cite VBN 42739 183 5 as as IN 42739 183 6 species specie NNS 42739 183 7 which which WDT 42739 183 8 have have VBP 42739 183 9 shown show VBN 42739 183 10 this this DT 42739 183 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 183 12 attachment attachment NN 42739 183 13 to to IN 42739 183 14 home home NN 42739 183 15 , , , 42739 183 16 have have VBP 42739 183 17 disappeared disappear VBN 42739 183 18 before before IN 42739 183 19 adverse adverse JJ 42739 183 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 183 21 -- -- : 42739 183 22 the the DT 42739 183 23 great great JJ 42739 183 24 auk auk NNP 42739 183 25 and and CC 42739 183 26 the the DT 42739 183 27 Labrador Labrador NNP 42739 183 28 duck duck NN 42739 183 29 . . . 42739 184 1 From from IN 42739 184 2 what what WP 42739 184 3 little little JJ 42739 184 4 we -PRON- PRP 42739 184 5 do do VBP 42739 184 6 know know VB 42739 184 7 about about IN 42739 184 8 the the DT 42739 184 9 behaviour behaviour NN 42739 184 10 of of IN 42739 184 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 184 12 summer summer NN 42739 184 13 birds bird NNS 42739 184 14 in in IN 42739 184 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 184 16 winter winter NN 42739 184 17 home home NN 42739 184 18 , , , 42739 184 19 we -PRON- PRP 42739 184 20 may may MD 42739 184 21 safely safely RB 42739 184 22 conclude conclude VB 42739 184 23 that that IN 42739 184 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 184 25 habits habit NNS 42739 184 26 are be VBP 42739 184 27 similar similar JJ 42739 184 28 to to IN 42739 184 29 those those DT 42739 184 30 of of IN 42739 184 31 winter winter NN 42739 184 32 visitors visitor NNS 42739 184 33 to to IN 42739 184 34 Britain Britain NNP 42739 184 35 . . . 42739 185 1 Only only RB 42739 185 2 in in IN 42739 185 3 a a DT 42739 185 4 few few JJ 42739 185 5 species specie NNS 42739 185 6 are be VBP 42739 185 7 there there EX 42739 185 8 two two CD 42739 185 9 restricted restrict VBN 42739 185 10 areas area NNS 42739 185 11 , , , 42739 185 12 two two CD 42739 185 13 abiding abide VBG 42739 185 14 places place NNS 42739 185 15 or or CC 42739 185 16 homes home NNS 42739 185 17 . . . 42739 186 1 The the DT 42739 186 2 necessity necessity NN 42739 186 3 of of IN 42739 186 4 retaining retain VBG 42739 186 5 a a DT 42739 186 6 secure secure JJ 42739 186 7 home home NN 42739 186 8 for for IN 42739 186 9 the the DT 42739 186 10 young young JJ 42739 186 11 and and CC 42739 186 12 the the DT 42739 186 13 care care NN 42739 186 14 of of IN 42739 186 15 these these DT 42739 186 16 young young JJ 42739 186 17 during during IN 42739 186 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 186 19 more more JJR 42739 186 20 helpless helpless JJ 42739 186 21 age age NN 42739 186 22 keeps keep VBZ 42739 186 23 the the DT 42739 186 24 individual individual JJ 42739 186 25 birds bird NNS 42739 186 26 within within IN 42739 186 27 a a DT 42739 186 28 certain certain JJ 42739 186 29 area area NN 42739 186 30 during during IN 42739 186 31 the the DT 42739 186 32 breeding breeding NN 42739 186 33 season season NN 42739 186 34 , , , 42739 186 35 but but CC 42739 186 36 at at IN 42739 186 37 all all DT 42739 186 38 other other JJ 42739 186 39 times time NNS 42739 186 40 the the DT 42739 186 41 bird bird NN 42739 186 42 is be VBZ 42739 186 43 more more RBR 42739 186 44 or or CC 42739 186 45 less less JJR 42739 186 46 of of IN 42739 186 47 a a DT 42739 186 48 wanderer wanderer NN 42739 186 49 . . . 42739 187 1 The the DT 42739 187 2 variation variation NN 42739 187 3 , , , 42739 187 4 however however RB 42739 187 5 , , , 42739 187 6 of of IN 42739 187 7 the the DT 42739 187 8 wanderings wandering NNS 42739 187 9 is be VBZ 42739 187 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 187 11 . . . 42739 188 1 For for IN 42739 188 2 instance instance NN 42739 188 3 the the DT 42739 188 4 flocks flock NNS 42739 188 5 of of IN 42739 188 6 fieldfares fieldfare NNS 42739 188 7 , , , 42739 188 8 redwings redwing NNS 42739 188 9 , , , 42739 188 10 and and CC 42739 188 11 some some DT 42739 188 12 of of IN 42739 188 13 the the DT 42739 188 14 finches finch NNS 42739 188 15 which which WDT 42739 188 16 come come VBP 42739 188 17 to to IN 42739 188 18 winter winter NN 42739 188 19 in in IN 42739 188 20 the the DT 42739 188 21 British british JJ 42739 188 22 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 188 23 wander wander VBP 42739 188 24 continually continually RB 42739 188 25 from from IN 42739 188 26 feeding feed VBG 42739 188 27 ground ground NN 42739 188 28 to to IN 42739 188 29 feeding feeding NN 42739 188 30 ground ground NN 42739 188 31 , , , 42739 188 32 remaining remain VBG 42739 188 33 in in IN 42739 188 34 one one CD 42739 188 35 place place NN 42739 188 36 only only RB 42739 188 37 so so RB 42739 188 38 long long RB 42739 188 39 as as IN 42739 188 40 the the DT 42739 188 41 food food NN 42739 188 42 supply supply NN 42739 188 43 is be VBZ 42739 188 44 plentiful plentiful JJ 42739 188 45 . . . 42739 189 1 When when WRB 42739 189 2 there there EX 42739 189 3 is be VBZ 42739 189 4 a a DT 42739 189 5 plentiful plentiful JJ 42739 189 6 harvest harvest NN 42739 189 7 of of IN 42739 189 8 beech beech JJ 42739 189 9 - - HYPH 42739 189 10 mast mast JJ 42739 189 11 , , , 42739 189 12 chaffinches chaffinch NNS 42739 189 13 and and CC 42739 189 14 bramblings brambling NNS 42739 189 15 will will MD 42739 189 16 linger linger VB 42739 189 17 near near IN 42739 189 18 one one CD 42739 189 19 clump clump NN 42739 189 20 or or CC 42739 189 21 avenue avenue NN 42739 189 22 of of IN 42739 189 23 beeches beech NNS 42739 189 24 for for IN 42739 189 25 many many JJ 42739 189 26 weeks week NNS 42739 189 27 , , , 42739 189 28 but but CC 42739 189 29 when when WRB 42739 189 30 , , , 42739 189 31 as as RB 42739 189 32 often often RB 42739 189 33 happens happen VBZ 42739 189 34 , , , 42739 189 35 the the DT 42739 189 36 mast mast JJ 42739 189 37 crop crop NN 42739 189 38 fails fail VBZ 42739 189 39 , , , 42739 189 40 they -PRON- PRP 42739 189 41 become become VBP 42739 189 42 nomadic nomadic JJ 42739 189 43 , , , 42739 189 44 and and CC 42739 189 45 pass pass VB 42739 189 46 from from IN 42739 189 47 place place NN 42739 189 48 to to IN 42739 189 49 place place NN 42739 189 50 in in IN 42739 189 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 189 52 hunt hunt NN 42739 189 53 for for IN 42739 189 54 food food NN 42739 189 55 . . . 42739 190 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 190 2 visit visit VBP 42739 190 3 fields field NNS 42739 190 4 top top RB 42739 190 5 - - HYPH 42739 190 6 dressed dress VBN 42739 190 7 with with IN 42739 190 8 manure manure NN 42739 190 9 , , , 42739 190 10 glean glean VB 42739 190 11 the the DT 42739 190 12 refuse refuse NN 42739 190 13 of of IN 42739 190 14 the the DT 42739 190 15 harvest harvest NN 42739 190 16 , , , 42739 190 17 frequent frequent VB 42739 190 18 the the DT 42739 190 19 farm farm NN 42739 190 20 - - HYPH 42739 190 21 yards yard NNS 42739 190 22 , , , 42739 190 23 and and CC 42739 190 24 in in IN 42739 190 25 early early JJ 42739 190 26 spring spring NN 42739 190 27 , , , 42739 190 28 visit visit VB 42739 190 29 the the DT 42739 190 30 budding bud VBG 42739 190 31 larches larch NNS 42739 190 32 to to TO 42739 190 33 prey prey VB 42739 190 34 upon upon IN 42739 190 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 190 36 insect insect JJ 42739 190 37 pests pest NNS 42739 190 38 . . . 42739 191 1 On on IN 42739 191 2 the the DT 42739 191 3 other other JJ 42739 191 4 hand hand NN 42739 191 5 golden golden JJ 42739 191 6 plovers plover NNS 42739 191 7 and and CC 42739 191 8 lapwings lapwing NNS 42739 191 9 are be VBP 42739 191 10 remarkably remarkably RB 42739 191 11 local local JJ 42739 191 12 in in IN 42739 191 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 191 14 winter winter NN 42739 191 15 habits habit NNS 42739 191 16 , , , 42739 191 17 and and CC 42739 191 18 so so RB 42739 191 19 long long RB 42739 191 20 as as IN 42739 191 21 the the DT 42739 191 22 weather weather NN 42739 191 23 remains remain VBZ 42739 191 24 open open JJ 42739 191 25 will will MD 42739 191 26 frequent frequent VB 42739 191 27 the the DT 42739 191 28 same same JJ 42739 191 29 fields field NNS 42739 191 30 throughout throughout IN 42739 191 31 the the DT 42739 191 32 winter winter NN 42739 191 33 . . . 42739 192 1 Severe severe JJ 42739 192 2 weather weather NN 42739 192 3 , , , 42739 192 4 especially especially RB 42739 192 5 snow snow NN 42739 192 6 , , , 42739 192 7 which which WDT 42739 192 8 effectually effectually RB 42739 192 9 closes close VBZ 42739 192 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 192 11 chance chance NN 42739 192 12 of of IN 42739 192 13 obtaining obtain VBG 42739 192 14 food food NN 42739 192 15 , , , 42739 192 16 at at IN 42739 192 17 once once RB 42739 192 18 drives drive VBZ 42739 192 19 them -PRON- PRP 42739 192 20 away away RB 42739 192 21 . . . 42739 193 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 193 2 will will MD 42739 193 3 migrate migrate VB 42739 193 4 to to IN 42739 193 5 the the DT 42739 193 6 unfrozen unfrozen JJ 42739 193 7 mud mud NN 42739 193 8 - - HYPH 42739 193 9 flats flat NNS 42739 193 10 of of IN 42739 193 11 the the DT 42739 193 12 coast coast NN 42739 193 13 , , , 42739 193 14 or or CC 42739 193 15 to to IN 42739 193 16 those those DT 42739 193 17 parts part NNS 42739 193 18 of of IN 42739 193 19 England England NNP 42739 193 20 , , , 42739 193 21 generally generally RB 42739 193 22 the the DT 42739 193 23 south south JJ 42739 193 24 - - HYPH 42739 193 25 west west NN 42739 193 26 , , , 42739 193 27 and and CC 42739 193 28 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 193 29 , , , 42739 193 30 where where WRB 42739 193 31 the the DT 42739 193 32 climate climate NN 42739 193 33 is be VBZ 42739 193 34 normally normally RB 42739 193 35 milder milder NN 42739 193 36 , , , 42739 193 37 or or CC 42739 193 38 they -PRON- PRP 42739 193 39 will will MD 42739 193 40 even even RB 42739 193 41 leave leave VB 42739 193 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 193 43 islands island NNS 42739 193 44 altogether altogether RB 42739 193 45 under under IN 42739 193 46 great great JJ 42739 193 47 stress stress NN 42739 193 48 . . . 42739 194 1 The the DT 42739 194 2 wandering wandering NN 42739 194 3 habit habit NN 42739 194 4 , , , 42739 194 5 except except IN 42739 194 6 during during IN 42739 194 7 the the DT 42739 194 8 breeding breeding NN 42739 194 9 season season NN 42739 194 10 , , , 42739 194 11 is be VBZ 42739 194 12 confirmed confirm VBN 42739 194 13 in in IN 42739 194 14 most most JJS 42739 194 15 birds bird NNS 42739 194 16 , , , 42739 194 17 and and CC 42739 194 18 experience experience NN 42739 194 19 shows show VBZ 42739 194 20 that that IN 42739 194 21 the the DT 42739 194 22 same same JJ 42739 194 23 species specie NNS 42739 194 24 of of IN 42739 194 25 birds bird NNS 42739 194 26 visit visit VBP 42739 194 27 the the DT 42739 194 28 same same JJ 42739 194 29 districts district NNS 42739 194 30 again again RB 42739 194 31 and and CC 42739 194 32 again again RB 42739 194 33 when when WRB 42739 194 34 there there EX 42739 194 35 is be VBZ 42739 194 36 some some DT 42739 194 37 particular particular JJ 42739 194 38 food food NN 42739 194 39 supply supply NN 42739 194 40 to to TO 42739 194 41 attract attract VB 42739 194 42 them -PRON- PRP 42739 194 43 . . . 42739 195 1 Memory memory NN 42739 195 2 and and CC 42739 195 3 experience experience NN 42739 195 4 guide guide VBP 42739 195 5 them -PRON- PRP 42739 195 6 from from IN 42739 195 7 place place NN 42739 195 8 to to IN 42739 195 9 place place NN 42739 195 10 . . . 42739 196 1 This this DT 42739 196 2 regular regular JJ 42739 196 3 visitation visitation NN 42739 196 4 of of IN 42739 196 5 certain certain JJ 42739 196 6 food food NN 42739 196 7 bases basis NNS 42739 196 8 , , , 42739 196 9 being be VBG 42739 196 10 of of IN 42739 196 11 the the DT 42739 196 12 greatest great JJS 42739 196 13 importance importance NN 42739 196 14 to to IN 42739 196 15 birds bird NNS 42739 196 16 which which WDT 42739 196 17 have have VBP 42739 196 18 a a DT 42739 196 19 long long JJ 42739 196 20 period period NN 42739 196 21 of of IN 42739 196 22 travel travel NN 42739 196 23 or or CC 42739 196 24 wandering wander VBG 42739 196 25 before before IN 42739 196 26 them -PRON- PRP 42739 196 27 , , , 42739 196 28 tends tend VBZ 42739 196 29 to to TO 42739 196 30 originate originate VB 42739 196 31 the the DT 42739 196 32 so so RB 42739 196 33 - - HYPH 42739 196 34 called call VBN 42739 196 35 route route NN 42739 196 36 by by IN 42739 196 37 which which WDT 42739 196 38 they -PRON- PRP 42739 196 39 travel travel VBP 42739 196 40 . . . 42739 197 1 The the DT 42739 197 2 fact fact NN 42739 197 3 that that IN 42739 197 4 as as IN 42739 197 5 a a DT 42739 197 6 rule rule NN 42739 197 7 these these DT 42739 197 8 stages stage NNS 42739 197 9 are be VBP 42739 197 10 in in IN 42739 197 11 consecutive consecutive JJ 42739 197 12 steps step NNS 42739 197 13 southward southward RB 42739 197 14 is be VBZ 42739 197 15 surely surely RB 42739 197 16 due due JJ 42739 197 17 to to IN 42739 197 18 the the DT 42739 197 19 fact fact NN 42739 197 20 that that IN 42739 197 21 the the DT 42739 197 22 temperature temperature NN 42739 197 23 is be VBZ 42739 197 24 falling fall VBG 42739 197 25 in in IN 42739 197 26 the the DT 42739 197 27 north north NN 42739 197 28 more more RBR 42739 197 29 rapidly rapidly RB 42739 197 30 than than IN 42739 197 31 in in IN 42739 197 32 the the DT 42739 197 33 south south NN 42739 197 34 . . . 42739 198 1 That that IN 42739 198 2 they -PRON- PRP 42739 198 3 are be VBP 42739 198 4 not not RB 42739 198 5 always always RB 42739 198 6 due due JJ 42739 198 7 south south NN 42739 198 8 is be VBZ 42739 198 9 certain certain JJ 42739 198 10 . . . 42739 199 1 The the DT 42739 199 2 American american JJ 42739 199 3 golden golden JJ 42739 199 4 plover plover NN 42739 199 5 , , , 42739 199 6 as as IN 42739 199 7 Mr Mr NNP 42739 199 8 Wells Wells NNP 42739 199 9 W. W. NNP 42739 199 10 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 199 11 so so RB 42739 199 12 lucidly lucidly RB 42739 199 13 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 42739 199 14 , , , 42739 199 15 at at IN 42739 199 16 first first JJ 42739 199 17 travels travel NNS 42739 199 18 eastwards eastward NNS 42739 199 19 from from IN 42739 199 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 199 21 home home NN 42739 199 22 in in IN 42739 199 23 western western JJ 42739 199 24 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 199 25 America America NNP 42739 199 26 to to IN 42739 199 27 the the DT 42739 199 28 fruit fruit NN 42739 199 29 - - HYPH 42739 199 30 laden laden JJ 42739 199 31 lands land NNS 42739 199 32 of of IN 42739 199 33 Labrador Labrador NNP 42739 199 34 and and CC 42739 199 35 Nova Nova NNP 42739 199 36 Scotia Scotia NNP 42739 199 37 , , , 42739 199 38 where where WRB 42739 199 39 it -PRON- PRP 42739 199 40 feeds feed VBZ 42739 199 41 for for IN 42739 199 42 some some DT 42739 199 43 time time NN 42739 199 44 , , , 42739 199 45 stoking stoke VBG 42739 199 46 up up RP 42739 199 47 for for IN 42739 199 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 199 49 long long JJ 42739 199 50 oversea oversea NN 42739 199 51 journey journey NN 42739 199 52 due due JJ 42739 199 53 south south NN 42739 199 54 . . . 42739 200 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 200 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 200 3 says say VBZ 42739 200 4 , , , 42739 200 5 " " `` 42739 200 6 It -PRON- PRP 42739 200 7 can can MD 42739 200 8 also also RB 42739 200 9 be be VB 42739 200 10 said say VBN 42739 200 11 that that IN 42739 200 12 food food NN 42739 200 13 supplies supply NNS 42739 200 14 _ _ NNP 42739 200 15 en en IN 42739 200 16 route route NN 42739 200 17 _ _ NNP 42739 200 18 have have VBP 42739 200 19 been be VBN 42739 200 20 the the DT 42739 200 21 determining determine VBG 42739 200 22 factor factor NN 42739 200 23 in in IN 42739 200 24 the the DT 42739 200 25 choice choice NN 42739 200 26 of of IN 42739 200 27 one one CD 42739 200 28 course course NN 42739 200 29 in in IN 42739 200 30 preference preference NN 42739 200 31 to to IN 42739 200 32 another another DT 42739 200 33 , , , 42739 200 34 and and CC 42739 200 35 not not RB 42739 200 36 the the DT 42739 200 37 distance distance NN 42739 200 38 from from IN 42739 200 39 one one CD 42739 200 40 food food NN 42739 200 41 base base NN 42739 200 42 to to IN 42739 200 43 the the DT 42739 200 44 next next JJ 42739 200 45 . . . 42739 201 1 The the DT 42739 201 2 location location NN 42739 201 3 of of IN 42739 201 4 plenty plenty NN 42739 201 5 of of IN 42739 201 6 suitable suitable JJ 42739 201 7 provender provender NN 42739 201 8 having have VBG 42739 201 9 been be VBN 42739 201 10 ascertained ascertain VBN 42739 201 11 , , , 42739 201 12 the the DT 42739 201 13 birds bird NNS 42739 201 14 pay pay VBP 42739 201 15 no no DT 42739 201 16 attention attention NN 42739 201 17 to to IN 42739 201 18 the the DT 42739 201 19 length length NN 42739 201 20 of of IN 42739 201 21 the the DT 42739 201 22 single single JJ 42739 201 23 flight flight NN 42739 201 24 required require VBN 42739 201 25 to to TO 42739 201 26 reach reach VB 42739 201 27 it -PRON- PRP 42739 201 28 " " '' 42739 201 29 ( ( -LRB- 42739 201 30 21 21 CD 42739 201 31 ) ) -RRB- 42739 201 32 . . . 42739 202 1 During during IN 42739 202 2 the the DT 42739 202 3 evolution evolution NN 42739 202 4 of of IN 42739 202 5 the the DT 42739 202 6 route route NN 42739 202 7 many many JJ 42739 202 8 bases basis NNS 42739 202 9 would would MD 42739 202 10 be be VB 42739 202 11 found find VBN 42739 202 12 which which WDT 42739 202 13 were be VBD 42739 202 14 superior superior JJ 42739 202 15 to to IN 42739 202 16 others other NNS 42739 202 17 , , , 42739 202 18 and and CC 42739 202 19 skipping skipping NN 42739 202 20 and and CC 42739 202 21 the the DT 42739 202 22 gradual gradual JJ 42739 202 23 shortening shortening NN 42739 202 24 of of IN 42739 202 25 the the DT 42739 202 26 journey journey NN 42739 202 27 from from IN 42739 202 28 one one CD 42739 202 29 to to IN 42739 202 30 another another DT 42739 202 31 would would MD 42739 202 32 result result VB 42739 202 33 . . . 42739 203 1 The the DT 42739 203 2 final final JJ 42739 203 3 goal goal NN 42739 203 4 , , , 42739 203 5 the the DT 42739 203 6 food food NN 42739 203 7 base base NN 42739 203 8 which which WDT 42739 203 9 in in IN 42739 203 10 any any DT 42739 203 11 weather weather NN 42739 203 12 or or CC 42739 203 13 season season NN 42739 203 14 provides provide VBZ 42739 203 15 the the DT 42739 203 16 safe safe JJ 42739 203 17 sufficiency sufficiency NN 42739 203 18 of of IN 42739 203 19 food food NN 42739 203 20 , , , 42739 203 21 having have VBG 42739 203 22 been be VBN 42739 203 23 reached reach VBN 42739 203 24 by by IN 42739 203 25 the the DT 42739 203 26 birds bird NNS 42739 203 27 , , , 42739 203 28 this this DT 42739 203 29 becomes become VBZ 42739 203 30 the the DT 42739 203 31 winter winter NN 42739 203 32 quarters quarter NNS 42739 203 33 . . . 42739 204 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 204 2 return return VBP 42739 204 3 to to IN 42739 204 4 this this DT 42739 204 5 secure secure JJ 42739 204 6 retreat retreat NN 42739 204 7 each each DT 42739 204 8 winter winter NN 42739 204 9 , , , 42739 204 10 instead instead RB 42739 204 11 of of IN 42739 204 12 aimlessly aimlessly RB 42739 204 13 wandering wander VBG 42739 204 14 in in IN 42739 204 15 search search NN 42739 204 16 of of IN 42739 204 17 a a DT 42739 204 18 better well JJR 42739 204 19 , , , 42739 204 20 and and CC 42739 204 21 thus thus RB 42739 204 22 the the DT 42739 204 23 long long JJ 42739 204 24 - - HYPH 42739 204 25 distance distance NN 42739 204 26 migratory migratory NN 42739 204 27 habit habit NN 42739 204 28 is be VBZ 42739 204 29 formed form VBN 42739 204 30 . . . 42739 205 1 Heredity heredity NN 42739 205 2 tends tend VBZ 42739 205 3 to to TO 42739 205 4 confirm confirm VB 42739 205 5 this this DT 42739 205 6 and and CC 42739 205 7 it -PRON- PRP 42739 205 8 becomes become VBZ 42739 205 9 an an DT 42739 205 10 instinct instinct NN 42739 205 11 . . . 42739 206 1 Any any DT 42739 206 2 observer observer NN 42739 206 3 may may MD 42739 206 4 verify verify VB 42739 206 5 the the DT 42739 206 6 assertion assertion NN 42739 206 7 that that WDT 42739 206 8 birds bird NNS 42739 206 9 regularly regularly RB 42739 206 10 visit visit VBP 42739 206 11 certain certain JJ 42739 206 12 favourable favourable JJ 42739 206 13 food food NN 42739 206 14 - - HYPH 42739 206 15 bases basis NNS 42739 206 16 by by IN 42739 206 17 paying pay VBG 42739 206 18 attention attention NN 42739 206 19 to to IN 42739 206 20 the the DT 42739 206 21 occurrences occurrence NNS 42739 206 22 of of IN 42739 206 23 birds bird NNS 42739 206 24 of of IN 42739 206 25 passage passage NN 42739 206 26 . . . 42739 207 1 The the DT 42739 207 2 study study NN 42739 207 3 of of IN 42739 207 4 a a DT 42739 207 5 county county NN 42739 207 6 , , , 42739 207 7 for for IN 42739 207 8 instance instance NN 42739 207 9 , , , 42739 207 10 shows show VBZ 42739 207 11 that that IN 42739 207 12 certain certain JJ 42739 207 13 species specie NNS 42739 207 14 show show VBP 42739 207 15 partiality partiality NN 42739 207 16 for for IN 42739 207 17 particular particular JJ 42739 207 18 localities locality NNS 42739 207 19 . . . 42739 208 1 Thus thus RB 42739 208 2 in in IN 42739 208 3 Cheshire cheshire JJ 42739 208 4 goldeneyes goldeneye NNS 42739 208 5 pass pass VBP 42739 208 6 through through IN 42739 208 7 every every DT 42739 208 8 spring spring NN 42739 208 9 and and CC 42739 208 10 autumn autumn NN 42739 208 11 , , , 42739 208 12 and and CC 42739 208 13 may may MD 42739 208 14 be be VB 42739 208 15 met meet VBN 42739 208 16 with with IN 42739 208 17 occasionally occasionally RB 42739 208 18 on on IN 42739 208 19 any any DT 42739 208 20 of of IN 42739 208 21 the the DT 42739 208 22 meres mere NNS 42739 208 23 ; ; : 42739 208 24 but but CC 42739 208 25 at at IN 42739 208 26 Oakmere Oakmere NNP 42739 208 27 , , , 42739 208 28 in in IN 42739 208 29 the the DT 42739 208 30 Delamere Delamere NNP 42739 208 31 district district NN 42739 208 32 , , , 42739 208 33 one one PRP 42739 208 34 may may MD 42739 208 35 be be VB 42739 208 36 almost almost RB 42739 208 37 certain certain JJ 42739 208 38 of of IN 42739 208 39 seeing see VBG 42739 208 40 parties party NNS 42739 208 41 of of IN 42739 208 42 this this DT 42739 208 43 species specie NNS 42739 208 44 any any DT 42739 208 45 time time NN 42739 208 46 during during IN 42739 208 47 the the DT 42739 208 48 periods period NNS 42739 208 49 of of IN 42739 208 50 passage passage NN 42739 208 51 . . . 42739 209 1 The the DT 42739 209 2 curlew curlew NN 42739 209 3 may may MD 42739 209 4 be be VB 42739 209 5 heard hear VBN 42739 209 6 or or CC 42739 209 7 seen see VBN 42739 209 8 passing pass VBG 42739 209 9 over over IN 42739 209 10 any any DT 42739 209 11 part part NN 42739 209 12 of of IN 42739 209 13 the the DT 42739 209 14 county county NN 42739 209 15 , , , 42739 209 16 but but CC 42739 209 17 only only RB 42739 209 18 in in IN 42739 209 19 the the DT 42739 209 20 Delamere Delamere NNP 42739 209 21 fields field NNS 42739 209 22 do do VBP 42739 209 23 we -PRON- PRP 42739 209 24 frequently frequently RB 42739 209 25 meet meet VB 42739 209 26 with with IN 42739 209 27 flocks flock NNS 42739 209 28 feeding feed VBG 42739 209 29 in in IN 42739 209 30 inland inland JJ 42739 209 31 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 209 32 . . . 42739 210 1 Before before IN 42739 210 2 the the DT 42739 210 3 winter winter NN 42739 210 4 resident resident NN 42739 210 5 golden golden JJ 42739 210 6 plovers plover NNS 42739 210 7 have have VBP 42739 210 8 arrived arrive VBN 42739 210 9 in in IN 42739 210 10 autumn autumn NN 42739 210 11 and and CC 42739 210 12 after after IN 42739 210 13 they -PRON- PRP 42739 210 14 have have VBP 42739 210 15 departed depart VBN 42739 210 16 in in IN 42739 210 17 spring spring NN 42739 210 18 , , , 42739 210 19 the the DT 42739 210 20 favourite favourite JJ 42739 210 21 fields field NNS 42739 210 22 are be VBP 42739 210 23 regularly regularly RB 42739 210 24 visited visit VBN 42739 210 25 by by IN 42739 210 26 passing pass VBG 42739 210 27 flocks flock NNS 42739 210 28 , , , 42739 210 29 and and CC 42739 210 30 the the DT 42739 210 31 lower low JJR 42739 210 32 reaches reach NNS 42739 210 33 of of IN 42739 210 34 the the DT 42739 210 35 Mersey Mersey NNP 42739 210 36 , , , 42739 210 37 where where WRB 42739 210 38 the the DT 42739 210 39 common common JJ 42739 210 40 sandpiper sandpiper NN 42739 210 41 is be VBZ 42739 210 42 rare rare JJ 42739 210 43 as as IN 42739 210 44 a a DT 42739 210 45 summer summer NN 42739 210 46 resident resident NN 42739 210 47 , , , 42739 210 48 are be VBP 42739 210 49 visited visit VBN 42739 210 50 every every DT 42739 210 51 autumn autumn NN 42739 210 52 by by IN 42739 210 53 parties party NNS 42739 210 54 of of IN 42739 210 55 birds bird NNS 42739 210 56 on on IN 42739 210 57 passage passage NN 42739 210 58 . . . 42739 211 1 Chance chance NN 42739 211 2 may may MD 42739 211 3 lead lead VB 42739 211 4 a a DT 42739 211 5 casual casual JJ 42739 211 6 wanderer wanderer NN 42739 211 7 to to IN 42739 211 8 a a DT 42739 211 9 good good JJ 42739 211 10 food food NN 42739 211 11 - - HYPH 42739 211 12 supplying supply VBG 42739 211 13 spot spot NN 42739 211 14 , , , 42739 211 15 but but CC 42739 211 16 the the DT 42739 211 17 regularity regularity NN 42739 211 18 of of IN 42739 211 19 appearance appearance NN 42739 211 20 suggests suggest VBZ 42739 211 21 habit habit NN 42739 211 22 and and CC 42739 211 23 memory memory NN 42739 211 24 . . . 42739 212 1 A a DT 42739 212 2 fact fact NN 42739 212 3 which which WDT 42739 212 4 supports support VBZ 42739 212 5 the the DT 42739 212 6 theory theory NN 42739 212 7 that that WDT 42739 212 8 birds bird NNS 42739 212 9 ramble ramble JJ 42739 212 10 far far RB 42739 212 11 in in IN 42739 212 12 search search NN 42739 212 13 of of IN 42739 212 14 food food NN 42739 212 15 in in IN 42739 212 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 212 17 winter winter NN 42739 212 18 quarters quarter NNS 42739 212 19 , , , 42739 212 20 is be VBZ 42739 212 21 that that IN 42739 212 22 in in IN 42739 212 23 many many JJ 42739 212 24 species specie NNS 42739 212 25 the the DT 42739 212 26 winter winter NN 42739 212 27 range range NN 42739 212 28 is be VBZ 42739 212 29 more more RBR 42739 212 30 extensive extensive JJ 42739 212 31 than than IN 42739 212 32 the the DT 42739 212 33 breeding breeding NN 42739 212 34 area area NN 42739 212 35 . . . 42739 213 1 Thus thus RB 42739 213 2 Mr Mr NNP 42739 213 3 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 213 4 shows show VBZ 42739 213 5 that that IN 42739 213 6 the the DT 42739 213 7 known know VBN 42739 213 8 breeding breeding NN 42739 213 9 area area NN 42739 213 10 of of IN 42739 213 11 the the DT 42739 213 12 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 213 13 golden golden JJ 42739 213 14 plover plover NN 42739 213 15 has have VBZ 42739 213 16 an an DT 42739 213 17 east east NNP 42739 213 18 and and CC 42739 213 19 west west NN 42739 213 20 extension extension NN 42739 213 21 of of IN 42739 213 22 some some DT 42739 213 23 1700 1700 CD 42739 213 24 miles mile NNS 42739 213 25 , , , 42739 213 26 but but CC 42739 213 27 in in IN 42739 213 28 winter winter NN 42739 213 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 213 30 ranges range VBZ 42739 213 31 over over IN 42739 213 32 an an DT 42739 213 33 area area NN 42739 213 34 with with IN 42739 213 35 an an DT 42739 213 36 east east NNP 42739 213 37 and and CC 42739 213 38 west west NN 42739 213 39 extension extension NN 42739 213 40 of of IN 42739 213 41 about about RB 42739 213 42 10,000 10,000 CD 42739 213 43 miles mile NNS 42739 213 44 . . . 42739 214 1 The the DT 42739 214 2 scarlet scarlet JJ 42739 214 3 tanager tanager NN 42739 214 4 , , , 42739 214 5 however however RB 42739 214 6 , , , 42739 214 7 has have VBZ 42739 214 8 a a DT 42739 214 9 breeding breeding NN 42739 214 10 range range NN 42739 214 11 extending extend VBG 42739 214 12 for for IN 42739 214 13 some some DT 42739 214 14 1900 1900 CD 42739 214 15 miles mile NNS 42739 214 16 across across IN 42739 214 17 eastern eastern JJ 42739 214 18 Canada Canada NNP 42739 214 19 and and CC 42739 214 20 a a DT 42739 214 21 winter winter NN 42739 214 22 home home NN 42739 214 23 in in IN 42739 214 24 north north NN 42739 214 25 - - HYPH 42739 214 26 western western JJ 42739 214 27 South South NNP 42739 214 28 America America NNP 42739 214 29 of of IN 42739 214 30 only only RB 42739 214 31 some some DT 42739 214 32 700 700 CD 42739 214 33 miles mile NNS 42739 214 34 in in IN 42739 214 35 extent extent NN 42739 214 36 . . . 42739 215 1 The the DT 42739 215 2 winter winter NN 42739 215 3 quarters quarter VBZ 42739 215 4 , , , 42739 215 5 or or CC 42739 215 6 the the DT 42739 215 7 outermost outermost JJ 42739 215 8 limits limit NNS 42739 215 9 of of IN 42739 215 10 the the DT 42739 215 11 individual individual NN 42739 215 12 but but CC 42739 215 13 not not RB 42739 215 14 necessarily necessarily RB 42739 215 15 the the DT 42739 215 16 specific specific JJ 42739 215 17 range range NN 42739 215 18 , , , 42739 215 19 having have VBG 42739 215 20 been be VBN 42739 215 21 reached reach VBN 42739 215 22 , , , 42739 215 23 the the DT 42739 215 24 bird bird NN 42739 215 25 spends spend VBZ 42739 215 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 215 27 time time NN 42739 215 28 in in IN 42739 215 29 seeking seek VBG 42739 215 30 food food NN 42739 215 31 , , , 42739 215 32 remaining remain VBG 42739 215 33 in in IN 42739 215 34 one one CD 42739 215 35 place place NN 42739 215 36 if if IN 42739 215 37 food food NN 42739 215 38 is be VBZ 42739 215 39 plentiful plentiful JJ 42739 215 40 , , , 42739 215 41 or or CC 42739 215 42 wandering wander VBG 42739 215 43 , , , 42739 215 44 according accord VBG 42739 215 45 to to IN 42739 215 46 necessity necessity NN 42739 215 47 or or CC 42739 215 48 the the DT 42739 215 49 habit habit NN 42739 215 50 of of IN 42739 215 51 the the DT 42739 215 52 species specie NNS 42739 215 53 . . . 42739 216 1 The the DT 42739 216 2 assertion assertion NN 42739 216 3 that that IN 42739 216 4 some some DT 42739 216 5 birds bird NNS 42739 216 6 have have VBP 42739 216 7 a a DT 42739 216 8 second second JJ 42739 216 9 breeding breeding NN 42739 216 10 season season NN 42739 216 11 in in IN 42739 216 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 216 13 southern southern JJ 42739 216 14 home home NN 42739 216 15 is be VBZ 42739 216 16 either either CC 42739 216 17 unsupported unsupported JJ 42739 216 18 by by IN 42739 216 19 any any DT 42739 216 20 direct direct JJ 42739 216 21 evidence evidence NN 42739 216 22 or or CC 42739 216 23 is be VBZ 42739 216 24 the the DT 42739 216 25 result result NN 42739 216 26 of of IN 42739 216 27 a a DT 42739 216 28 mistake mistake NN 42739 216 29 in in IN 42739 216 30 identification identification NN 42739 216 31 ; ; : 42739 216 32 the the DT 42739 216 33 bird bird NN 42739 216 34 which which WDT 42739 216 35 has have VBZ 42739 216 36 been be VBN 42739 216 37 found find VBN 42739 216 38 breeding breeding NN 42739 216 39 has have VBZ 42739 216 40 in in IN 42739 216 41 several several JJ 42739 216 42 instances instance NNS 42739 216 43 been be VBN 42739 216 44 shown show VBN 42739 216 45 to to TO 42739 216 46 be be VB 42739 216 47 a a DT 42739 216 48 southern southern JJ 42739 216 49 form form NN 42739 216 50 or or CC 42739 216 51 a a DT 42739 216 52 related relate VBN 42739 216 53 species species NN 42739 216 54 of of IN 42739 216 55 the the DT 42739 216 56 one one NN 42739 216 57 it -PRON- PRP 42739 216 58 was be VBD 42739 216 59 thought think VBN 42739 216 60 to to TO 42739 216 61 be be VB 42739 216 62 . . . 42739 217 1 As as IN 42739 217 2 the the DT 42739 217 3 northern northern JJ 42739 217 4 spring spring NN 42739 217 5 approaches approach NNS 42739 217 6 , , , 42739 217 7 the the DT 42739 217 8 strongest strong JJS 42739 217 9 of of IN 42739 217 10 all all DT 42739 217 11 animal animal NN 42739 217 12 instincts instinct NNS 42739 217 13 , , , 42739 217 14 on on IN 42739 217 15 which which WDT 42739 217 16 reproduction reproduction NN 42739 217 17 and and CC 42739 217 18 the the DT 42739 217 19 very very JJ 42739 217 20 existence existence NN 42739 217 21 of of IN 42739 217 22 the the DT 42739 217 23 species specie NNS 42739 217 24 depend depend VBP 42739 217 25 , , , 42739 217 26 overcomes overcome VBZ 42739 217 27 all all DT 42739 217 28 other other JJ 42739 217 29 desires desire NNS 42739 217 30 , , , 42739 217 31 and and CC 42739 217 32 the the DT 42739 217 33 bird bird NN 42739 217 34 grows grow VBZ 42739 217 35 restless restless JJ 42739 217 36 . . . 42739 218 1 The the DT 42739 218 2 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 218 3 instinct instinct NN 42739 218 4 , , , 42739 218 5 the the DT 42739 218 6 origin origin NN 42739 218 7 of of IN 42739 218 8 which which WDT 42739 218 9 we -PRON- PRP 42739 218 10 have have VBP 42739 218 11 endeavoured endeavour VBN 42739 218 12 to to TO 42739 218 13 show show VB 42739 218 14 , , , 42739 218 15 urges urge VBZ 42739 218 16 the the DT 42739 218 17 bird bird NN 42739 218 18 to to TO 42739 218 19 seek seek VB 42739 218 20 the the DT 42739 218 21 breeding breeding NN 42739 218 22 area area NN 42739 218 23 which which WDT 42739 218 24 has have VBZ 42739 218 25 by by IN 42739 218 26 degrees degree NNS 42739 218 27 become become VBN 42739 218 28 so so RB 42739 218 29 far far RB 42739 218 30 removed remove VBN 42739 218 31 from from IN 42739 218 32 the the DT 42739 218 33 winter winter NN 42739 218 34 quarters quarter NNS 42739 218 35 . . . 42739 219 1 The the DT 42739 219 2 bird bird NN 42739 219 3 returns return VBZ 42739 219 4 home home RB 42739 219 5 . . . 42739 220 1 But but CC 42739 220 2 here here RB 42739 220 3 is be VBZ 42739 220 4 a a DT 42739 220 5 serious serious JJ 42739 220 6 difficulty difficulty NN 42739 220 7 urged urge VBN 42739 220 8 by by IN 42739 220 9 some some DT 42739 220 10 writers writer NNS 42739 220 11 as as IN 42739 220 12 a a DT 42739 220 13 powerful powerful JJ 42739 220 14 argument argument NN 42739 220 15 against against IN 42739 220 16 the the DT 42739 220 17 sexual sexual JJ 42739 220 18 impulse impulse NN 42739 220 19 as as IN 42739 220 20 the the DT 42739 220 21 great great JJ 42739 220 22 factor factor NN 42739 220 23 in in IN 42739 220 24 the the DT 42739 220 25 return return NN 42739 220 26 journey journey NN 42739 220 27 . . . 42739 221 1 Many many JJ 42739 221 2 of of IN 42739 221 3 the the DT 42739 221 4 birds bird NNS 42739 221 5 which which WDT 42739 221 6 migrate migrate VBP 42739 221 7 northwards northward NNS 42739 221 8 or or CC 42739 221 9 homewards homeward NNS 42739 221 10 are be VBP 42739 221 11 sexually sexually RB 42739 221 12 immature immature JJ 42739 221 13 , , , 42739 221 14 and and CC 42739 221 15 others other NNS 42739 221 16 of of IN 42739 221 17 them -PRON- PRP 42739 221 18 are be VBP 42739 221 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 42739 221 20 to to TO 42739 221 21 be be VB 42739 221 22 classed class VBN 42739 221 23 as as IN 42739 221 24 " " `` 42739 221 25 non non JJ 42739 221 26 - - NNS 42739 221 27 breeders breeder NNS 42739 221 28 , , , 42739 221 29 " " '' 42739 221 30 which which WDT 42739 221 31 means mean VBZ 42739 221 32 that that IN 42739 221 33 during during IN 42739 221 34 that that DT 42739 221 35 particular particular JJ 42739 221 36 summer summer NN 42739 221 37 they -PRON- PRP 42739 221 38 will will MD 42739 221 39 not not RB 42739 221 40 be be VB 42739 221 41 engaged engage VBN 42739 221 42 in in IN 42739 221 43 the the DT 42739 221 44 work work NN 42739 221 45 of of IN 42739 221 46 reproduction reproduction NN 42739 221 47 ; ; : 42739 221 48 why why WRB 42739 221 49 , , , 42739 221 50 then then RB 42739 221 51 , , , 42739 221 52 should should MD 42739 221 53 young young JJ 42739 221 54 birds bird NNS 42739 221 55 or or CC 42739 221 56 non non JJ 42739 221 57 - - JJ 42739 221 58 breeders breeders JJ 42739 221 59 migrate migrate NN 42739 221 60 from from IN 42739 221 61 the the DT 42739 221 62 winter winter NN 42739 221 63 base base NN 42739 221 64 . . . 42739 222 1 Possibly possibly RB 42739 222 2 in in IN 42739 222 3 the the DT 42739 222 4 early early JJ 42739 222 5 days day NNS 42739 222 6 of of IN 42739 222 7 migration migration NN 42739 222 8 only only RB 42739 222 9 the the DT 42739 222 10 mature mature JJ 42739 222 11 birds bird NNS 42739 222 12 did do VBD 42739 222 13 return return VB 42739 222 14 ; ; : 42739 222 15 that that IN 42739 222 16 we -PRON- PRP 42739 222 17 can can MD 42739 222 18 not not RB 42739 222 19 state state VB 42739 222 20 one one CD 42739 222 21 way way NN 42739 222 22 or or CC 42739 222 23 the the DT 42739 222 24 other other JJ 42739 222 25 . . . 42739 223 1 But but CC 42739 223 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 223 3 is be VBZ 42739 223 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 42739 223 5 to to TO 42739 223 6 argue argue VB 42739 223 7 that that IN 42739 223 8 once once RB 42739 223 9 a a DT 42739 223 10 regular regular JJ 42739 223 11 migration migration NN 42739 223 12 habit habit NN 42739 223 13 has have VBZ 42739 223 14 become become VBN 42739 223 15 not not RB 42739 223 16 only only RB 42739 223 17 confirmed confirm VBN 42739 223 18 by by IN 42739 223 19 heredity heredity NN 42739 223 20 but but CC 42739 223 21 a a DT 42739 223 22 very very RB 42739 223 23 true true JJ 42739 223 24 advantage advantage NN 42739 223 25 to to IN 42739 223 26 the the DT 42739 223 27 species specie NNS 42739 223 28 , , , 42739 223 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 223 30 influence influence NN 42739 223 31 will will MD 42739 223 32 be be VB 42739 223 33 felt feel VBN 42739 223 34 by by IN 42739 223 35 each each DT 42739 223 36 and and CC 42739 223 37 every every DT 42739 223 38 individual individual NN 42739 223 39 . . . 42739 224 1 Again again RB 42739 224 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 224 3 is be VBZ 42739 224 4 clear clear JJ 42739 224 5 that that IN 42739 224 6 the the DT 42739 224 7 sexual sexual JJ 42739 224 8 impulses impulse NNS 42739 224 9 , , , 42739 224 10 in in IN 42739 224 11 an an DT 42739 224 12 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 42739 224 13 form form NN 42739 224 14 , , , 42739 224 15 are be VBP 42739 224 16 appreciated appreciate VBN 42739 224 17 by by IN 42739 224 18 the the DT 42739 224 19 adolescent adolescent NN 42739 224 20 , , , 42739 224 21 and and CC 42739 224 22 in in IN 42739 224 23 many many JJ 42739 224 24 animals animal NNS 42739 224 25 by by IN 42739 224 26 even even RB 42739 224 27 the the DT 42739 224 28 most most JJS 42739 224 29 juvenile juvenile JJ 42739 224 30 . . . 42739 225 1 The the DT 42739 225 2 play play NN 42739 225 3 of of IN 42739 225 4 all all DT 42739 225 5 young young JJ 42739 225 6 animals animal NNS 42739 225 7 is be VBZ 42739 225 8 either either CC 42739 225 9 an an DT 42739 225 10 imitation imitation NN 42739 225 11 or or CC 42739 225 12 reflection reflection NN 42739 225 13 of of IN 42739 225 14 the the DT 42739 225 15 search search NN 42739 225 16 for for IN 42739 225 17 food food NN 42739 225 18 -- -- : 42739 225 19 the the DT 42739 225 20 hunting hunting NN 42739 225 21 instinct instinct NN 42739 225 22 -- -- : 42739 225 23 or or CC 42739 225 24 the the DT 42739 225 25 love love NN 42739 225 26 - - HYPH 42739 225 27 making making NN 42739 225 28 and and CC 42739 225 29 sexual sexual JJ 42739 225 30 quarrels quarrel NNS 42739 225 31 pertaining pertain VBG 42739 225 32 to to IN 42739 225 33 reproduction reproduction NN 42739 225 34 , , , 42739 225 35 the the DT 42739 225 36 pretended pretend VBN 42739 225 37 competition competition NN 42739 225 38 by by IN 42739 225 39 the the DT 42739 225 40 young young JJ 42739 225 41 for for IN 42739 225 42 the the DT 42739 225 43 favours favour NNS 42739 225 44 of of IN 42739 225 45 the the DT 42739 225 46 opposite opposite JJ 42739 225 47 sex sex NN 42739 225 48 . . . 42739 226 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 226 2 may may MD 42739 226 3 play play VB 42739 226 4 at at IN 42739 226 5 and and CC 42739 226 6 actually actually RB 42739 226 7 perform perform VB 42739 226 8 a a DT 42739 226 9 migration migration NN 42739 226 10 which which WDT 42739 226 11 is be VBZ 42739 226 12 so so RB 42739 226 13 closely closely RB 42739 226 14 bound bind VBN 42739 226 15 up up RP 42739 226 16 with with IN 42739 226 17 the the DT 42739 226 18 life life NN 42739 226 19 of of IN 42739 226 20 the the DT 42739 226 21 species specie NNS 42739 226 22 . . . 42739 227 1 That that IN 42739 227 2 this this DT 42739 227 3 impulse impulse NN 42739 227 4 has have VBZ 42739 227 5 not not RB 42739 227 6 always always RB 42739 227 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 227 8 strength strength NN 42739 227 9 to to TO 42739 227 10 force force VB 42739 227 11 them -PRON- PRP 42739 227 12 to to TO 42739 227 13 perform perform VB 42739 227 14 the the DT 42739 227 15 whole whole JJ 42739 227 16 journey journey NN 42739 227 17 is be VBZ 42739 227 18 apparent apparent JJ 42739 227 19 from from IN 42739 227 20 the the DT 42739 227 21 fact fact NN 42739 227 22 that that IN 42739 227 23 many many JJ 42739 227 24 non non NNS 42739 227 25 - - NNS 42739 227 26 breeders breeder NNS 42739 227 27 , , , 42739 227 28 young young JJ 42739 227 29 or or CC 42739 227 30 sexually sexually RB 42739 227 31 mature mature JJ 42739 227 32 , , , 42739 227 33 on on IN 42739 227 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 227 35 northward northward JJ 42739 227 36 journey journey NN 42739 227 37 through through IN 42739 227 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 227 39 islands island NNS 42739 227 40 or or CC 42739 227 41 along along IN 42739 227 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 227 43 coasts coast NNS 42739 227 44 , , , 42739 227 45 never never RB 42739 227 46 reach reach VB 42739 227 47 the the DT 42739 227 48 breeding breeding NN 42739 227 49 area area NN 42739 227 50 ; ; : 42739 227 51 the the DT 42739 227 52 food food NN 42739 227 53 supply supply NN 42739 227 54 on on IN 42739 227 55 the the DT 42739 227 56 way way NN 42739 227 57 attracts attract VBZ 42739 227 58 them -PRON- PRP 42739 227 59 more more JJR 42739 227 60 than than IN 42739 227 61 the the DT 42739 227 62 memory memory NN 42739 227 63 of of IN 42739 227 64 home home NN 42739 227 65 ; ; : 42739 227 66 they -PRON- PRP 42739 227 67 linger linger VBP 42739 227 68 with with IN 42739 227 69 us -PRON- PRP 42739 227 70 until until IN 42739 227 71 the the DT 42739 227 72 breeding breeding NN 42739 227 73 season season NN 42739 227 74 is be VBZ 42739 227 75 over over RB 42739 227 76 and and CC 42739 227 77 the the DT 42739 227 78 return return NN 42739 227 79 journey journey NN 42739 227 80 has have VBZ 42739 227 81 begun begin VBN 42739 227 82 . . . 42739 228 1 Knots knot NNS 42739 228 2 , , , 42739 228 3 sanderlings sanderling NNS 42739 228 4 , , , 42739 228 5 turnstones turnstone NNS 42739 228 6 and and CC 42739 228 7 many many JJ 42739 228 8 other other JJ 42739 228 9 waders wader NNS 42739 228 10 may may MD 42739 228 11 be be VB 42739 228 12 seen see VBN 42739 228 13 on on IN 42739 228 14 passage passage NN 42739 228 15 late late RB 42739 228 16 in in IN 42739 228 17 June June NNP 42739 228 18 , , , 42739 228 19 and and CC 42739 228 20 some some DT 42739 228 21 remain remain VBP 42739 228 22 on on IN 42739 228 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 228 24 mud mud NN 42739 228 25 - - HYPH 42739 228 26 flats flat NNS 42739 228 27 throughout throughout IN 42739 228 28 the the DT 42739 228 29 summer summer NN 42739 228 30 ; ; : 42739 228 31 in in IN 42739 228 32 July July NNP 42739 228 33 the the DT 42739 228 34 tide tide NN 42739 228 35 of of IN 42739 228 36 migration migration NN 42739 228 37 has have VBZ 42739 228 38 turned turn VBN 42739 228 39 . . . 42739 229 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 229 2 has have VBZ 42739 229 3 been be VBN 42739 229 4 suggested suggest VBN 42739 229 5 that that IN 42739 229 6 some some DT 42739 229 7 of of IN 42739 229 8 the the DT 42739 229 9 sexually sexually RB 42739 229 10 mature mature JJ 42739 229 11 non non NNS 42739 229 12 - - NNS 42739 229 13 breeders breeder NNS 42739 229 14 may may MD 42739 229 15 be be VB 42739 229 16 actually actually RB 42739 229 17 enjoying enjoy VBG 42739 229 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 229 19 winter winter NN 42739 229 20 during during IN 42739 229 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 229 22 summer summer NN 42739 229 23 ; ; : 42739 229 24 in in IN 42739 229 25 other other JJ 42739 229 26 words word NNS 42739 229 27 that that WDT 42739 229 28 they -PRON- PRP 42739 229 29 have have VBP 42739 229 30 bred breed VBN 42739 229 31 in in IN 42739 229 32 southern southern JJ 42739 229 33 breeding breeding NN 42739 229 34 - - HYPH 42739 229 35 stations station NNS 42739 229 36 whilst whilst IN 42739 229 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 229 38 congeners congener NNS 42739 229 39 wintered winter VBD 42739 229 40 in in IN 42739 229 41 the the DT 42739 229 42 same same JJ 42739 229 43 zone zone NN 42739 229 44 . . . 42739 230 1 This this DT 42739 230 2 means mean VBZ 42739 230 3 a a DT 42739 230 4 double double JJ 42739 230 5 breeding breeding NN 42739 230 6 - - HYPH 42739 230 7 area area NN 42739 230 8 for for IN 42739 230 9 certain certain JJ 42739 230 10 species specie NNS 42739 230 11 -- -- : 42739 230 12 a a DT 42739 230 13 possible possible JJ 42739 230 14 explanation explanation NN 42739 230 15 , , , 42739 230 16 but but CC 42739 230 17 one one CD 42739 230 18 hardly hardly RB 42739 230 19 supported support VBN 42739 230 20 by by IN 42739 230 21 known know VBN 42739 230 22 facts fact NNS 42739 230 23 . . . 42739 231 1 When when WRB 42739 231 2 a a DT 42739 231 3 bird bird NN 42739 231 4 had have VBD 42739 231 5 so so RB 42739 231 6 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan NNP 42739 231 7 a a DT 42739 231 8 range range NN 42739 231 9 that that IN 42739 231 10 in in IN 42739 231 11 the the DT 42739 231 12 course course NN 42739 231 13 of of IN 42739 231 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 231 15 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 231 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 231 17 breeding breeding NN 42739 231 18 areas area NNS 42739 231 19 were be VBD 42739 231 20 separated separate VBN 42739 231 21 , , , 42739 231 22 we -PRON- PRP 42739 231 23 almost almost RB 42739 231 24 invariably invariably RB 42739 231 25 find find VBP 42739 231 26 that that IN 42739 231 27 the the DT 42739 231 28 birds bird NNS 42739 231 29 inhabiting inhabit VBG 42739 231 30 these these DT 42739 231 31 two two CD 42739 231 32 areas area NNS 42739 231 33 are be VBP 42739 231 34 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 42739 231 35 geographical geographical JJ 42739 231 36 forms form NNS 42739 231 37 or or CC 42739 231 38 sub sub NN 42739 231 39 - - NN 42739 231 40 species species JJ 42739 231 41 . . . 42739 232 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 232 2 W. W. NNP 42739 232 3 H. H. NNP 42739 232 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 42739 232 5 , , , 42739 232 6 in in IN 42739 232 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 232 8 " " `` 42739 232 9 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 42739 232 10 in in IN 42739 232 11 La La NNP 42739 232 12 Plata Plata NNP 42739 232 13 " " '' 42739 232 14 refers refer VBZ 42739 232 15 to to IN 42739 232 16 the the DT 42739 232 17 godwit godwit NN 42739 232 18 , , , 42739 232 19 _ _ NNP 42739 232 20 Limosa Limosa NNP 42739 232 21 haemastica haemastica NNP 42739 232 22 _ _ NNP 42739 232 23 , , , 42739 232 24 which which WDT 42739 232 25 spends spend VBZ 42739 232 26 the the DT 42739 232 27 southern southern JJ 42739 232 28 summer summer NN 42739 232 29 in in IN 42739 232 30 La La NNP 42739 232 31 Plata Plata NNP 42739 232 32 and and CC 42739 232 33 breeds breed NNS 42739 232 34 in in IN 42739 232 35 the the DT 42739 232 36 north north NN 42739 232 37 , , , 42739 232 38 and and CC 42739 232 39 to to IN 42739 232 40 birds bird NNS 42739 232 41 of of IN 42739 232 42 the the DT 42739 232 43 same same JJ 42739 232 44 species specie NNS 42739 232 45 which which WDT 42739 232 46 winter winter NN 42739 232 47 in in IN 42739 232 48 La La NNP 42739 232 49 Plata Plata NNP 42739 232 50 , , , 42739 232 51 arriving arrive VBG 42739 232 52 from from IN 42739 232 53 supposed suppose VBN 42739 232 54 breeding breeding NN 42739 232 55 places place NNS 42739 232 56 to to IN 42739 232 57 the the DT 42739 232 58 south south NN 42739 232 59 when when WRB 42739 232 60 the the DT 42739 232 61 northern northern JJ 42739 232 62 birds bird NNS 42739 232 63 leave leave VBP 42739 232 64 . . . 42739 233 1 Captain Captain NNP 42739 233 2 R. R. NNP 42739 233 3 Crawshay Crawshay NNP 42739 233 4 , , , 42739 233 5 author author NN 42739 233 6 of of IN 42739 233 7 " " `` 42739 233 8 The the DT 42739 233 9 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 233 10 of of IN 42739 233 11 Tierra Tierra NNP 42739 233 12 del del NNP 42739 233 13 Fuego Fuego NNP 42739 233 14 , , , 42739 233 15 " " '' 42739 233 16 found find VBD 42739 233 17 it -PRON- PRP 42739 233 18 in in IN 42739 233 19 this this DT 42739 233 20 little little JJ 42739 233 21 known know VBN 42739 233 22 land land NN 42739 233 23 , , , 42739 233 24 but but CC 42739 233 25 speaks speak VBZ 42739 233 26 somewhat somewhat RB 42739 233 27 doubtfully doubtfully RB 42739 233 28 of of IN 42739 233 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 233 30 identity identity NN 42739 233 31 ; ; : 42739 233 32 we -PRON- PRP 42739 233 33 shall shall MD 42739 233 34 probably probably RB 42739 233 35 learn learn VB 42739 233 36 that that IN 42739 233 37 the the DT 42739 233 38 southern southern JJ 42739 233 39 form form NN 42739 233 40 is be VBZ 42739 233 41 sub sub JJ 42739 233 42 - - HYPH 42739 233 43 specifically specifically RB 42739 233 44 distinct distinct JJ 42739 233 45 from from IN 42739 233 46 the the DT 42739 233 47 northern northern JJ 42739 233 48 . . . 42739 234 1 There there EX 42739 234 2 are be VBP 42739 234 3 other other JJ 42739 234 4 wide wide RB 42739 234 5 - - HYPH 42739 234 6 ranging range VBG 42739 234 7 waders wader NNS 42739 234 8 which which WDT 42739 234 9 are be VBP 42739 234 10 suspected suspect VBN 42739 234 11 of of IN 42739 234 12 having have VBG 42739 234 13 a a DT 42739 234 14 southern southern JJ 42739 234 15 nesting nesting JJ 42739 234 16 area area NN 42739 234 17 , , , 42739 234 18 but but CC 42739 234 19 we -PRON- PRP 42739 234 20 still still RB 42739 234 21 await await VBP 42739 234 22 proof proof NN 42739 234 23 . . . 42739 235 1 The the DT 42739 235 2 lack lack NN 42739 235 3 of of IN 42739 235 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 235 5 or or CC 42739 235 6 suitable suitable JJ 42739 235 7 food food NN 42739 235 8 in in IN 42739 235 9 the the DT 42739 235 10 winter winter NN 42739 235 11 home home NN 42739 235 12 during during IN 42739 235 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 235 14 northern northern JJ 42739 235 15 summer summer NN 42739 235 16 may may MD 42739 235 17 also also RB 42739 235 18 cause cause VB 42739 235 19 the the DT 42739 235 20 exodus exodus NN 42739 235 21 , , , 42739 235 22 but but CC 42739 235 23 this this DT 42739 235 24 is be VBZ 42739 235 25 a a DT 42739 235 26 difficult difficult JJ 42739 235 27 point point NN 42739 235 28 to to TO 42739 235 29 prove prove VB 42739 235 30 when when WRB 42739 235 31 it -PRON- PRP 42739 235 32 is be VBZ 42739 235 33 remembered remember VBN 42739 235 34 that that IN 42739 235 35 the the DT 42739 235 36 winter winter NN 42739 235 37 home home NN 42739 235 38 of of IN 42739 235 39 every every DT 42739 235 40 bird bird NN 42739 235 41 is be VBZ 42739 235 42 not not RB 42739 235 43 the the DT 42739 235 44 parched parched JJ 42739 235 45 tropical tropical JJ 42739 235 46 land land NN 42739 235 47 or or CC 42739 235 48 the the DT 42739 235 49 waterless waterless NN 42739 235 50 desert desert NN 42739 235 51 . . . 42739 236 1 From from IN 42739 236 2 some some DT 42739 236 3 zones zone NNS 42739 236 4 removal removal NN 42739 236 5 must must MD 42739 236 6 be be VB 42739 236 7 a a DT 42739 236 8 necessity necessity NN 42739 236 9 , , , 42739 236 10 but but CC 42739 236 11 in in IN 42739 236 12 others other NNS 42739 236 13 there there RB 42739 236 14 is be VBZ 42739 236 15 food food NN 42739 236 16 for for IN 42739 236 17 all all DT 42739 236 18 , , , 42739 236 19 so so RB 42739 236 20 far far RB 42739 236 21 as as IN 42739 236 22 man man NN 42739 236 23 can can MD 42739 236 24 tell tell VB 42739 236 25 . . . 42739 237 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 237 2 J. J. NNP 42739 238 1 A. A. NNP 42739 238 2 Allen Allen NNP 42739 238 3 , , , 42739 238 4 a a DT 42739 238 5 severe severe JJ 42739 238 6 but but CC 42739 238 7 discriminating discriminate VBG 42739 238 8 critic critic NN 42739 238 9 of of IN 42739 238 10 migration migration NN 42739 238 11 theorists theorist NNS 42739 238 12 , , , 42739 238 13 says--"Migration says--"migration NN 42739 238 14 is be VBZ 42739 238 15 the the DT 42739 238 16 only only JJ 42739 238 17 manner manner NN 42739 238 18 in in IN 42739 238 19 which which WDT 42739 238 20 a a DT 42739 238 21 zoological zoological JJ 42739 238 22 vacuum vacuum NN 42739 238 23 in in IN 42739 238 24 a a DT 42739 238 25 country country NN 42739 238 26 whose whose WP$ 42739 238 27 life life NN 42739 238 28 - - HYPH 42739 238 29 supporting support VBG 42739 238 30 capacity capacity NN 42739 238 31 is be VBZ 42739 238 32 a a DT 42739 238 33 regular regular JJ 42739 238 34 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 42739 238 35 quantity quantity NN 42739 238 36 , , , 42739 238 37 can can MD 42739 238 38 be be VB 42739 238 39 filled fill VBN 42739 238 40 by by IN 42739 238 41 non non JJ 42739 238 42 - - JJ 42739 238 43 hibernating hibernating JJ 42739 238 44 animals animal NNS 42739 238 45 " " '' 42739 238 46 ( ( -LRB- 42739 238 47 51 51 CD 42739 238 48 ) ) -RRB- 42739 238 49 . . . 42739 239 1 When when WRB 42739 239 2 in in IN 42739 239 3 the the DT 42739 239 4 early early JJ 42739 239 5 days day NNS 42739 239 6 of of IN 42739 239 7 migration migration NN 42739 239 8 this this DT 42739 239 9 periodically periodically RB 42739 239 10 - - HYPH 42739 239 11 supplied supply VBN 42739 239 12 northern northern JJ 42739 239 13 zoological zoological JJ 42739 239 14 vacuum vacuum NN 42739 239 15 was be VBD 42739 239 16 filled fill VBN 42739 239 17 to to IN 42739 239 18 overflowing overflow VBG 42739 239 19 by by IN 42739 239 20 the the DT 42739 239 21 increased increase VBN 42739 239 22 numbers number NNS 42739 239 23 of of IN 42739 239 24 avian avian JJ 42739 239 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 42739 239 26 at at IN 42739 239 27 the the DT 42739 239 28 close close NN 42739 239 29 of of IN 42739 239 30 the the DT 42739 239 31 breeding breeding NN 42739 239 32 season season NN 42739 239 33 , , , 42739 239 34 the the DT 42739 239 35 natural natural JJ 42739 239 36 food food NN 42739 239 37 supply supply NN 42739 239 38 would would MD 42739 239 39 be be VB 42739 239 40 taxed tax VBN 42739 239 41 to to IN 42739 239 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 239 43 limits limit NNS 42739 239 44 ; ; : 42739 239 45 the the DT 42739 239 46 falling fall VBG 42739 239 47 temperature temperature NN 42739 239 48 drove drive VBD 42739 239 49 some some DT 42739 239 50 and and CC 42739 239 51 finally finally RB 42739 239 52 all all DT 42739 239 53 to to TO 42739 239 54 seek seek VB 42739 239 55 food food NN 42739 239 56 further further RB 42739 239 57 south south RB 42739 239 58 , , , 42739 239 59 and and CC 42739 239 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 239 61 short short JJ 42739 239 62 migration migration NN 42739 239 63 to to IN 42739 239 64 lands land NNS 42739 239 65 already already RB 42739 239 66 filled fill VBN 42739 239 67 with with IN 42739 239 68 old old JJ 42739 239 69 and and CC 42739 239 70 young young JJ 42739 239 71 birds bird NNS 42739 239 72 , , , 42739 239 73 caused cause VBD 42739 239 74 pressure pressure NN 42739 239 75 and and CC 42739 239 76 overcrowding overcrowd VBG 42739 239 77 further further JJ 42739 239 78 south south NN 42739 239 79 . . . 42739 240 1 Further further RB 42739 240 2 outward outward RB 42739 240 3 and and CC 42739 240 4 usually usually RB 42739 240 5 southward southward NNP 42739 240 6 movement movement NNP 42739 240 7 was be VBD 42739 240 8 necessary necessary JJ 42739 240 9 and and CC 42739 240 10 the the DT 42739 240 11 zone zone NN 42739 240 12 of of IN 42739 240 13 stress stress NN 42739 240 14 was be VBD 42739 240 15 gradually gradually RB 42739 240 16 extended extend VBN 42739 240 17 , , , 42739 240 18 though though IN 42739 240 19 probably probably RB 42739 240 20 in in IN 42739 240 21 those those DT 42739 240 22 early early JJ 42739 240 23 days day NNS 42739 240 24 no no DT 42739 240 25 particular particular JJ 42739 240 26 species specie NNS 42739 240 27 took take VBD 42739 240 28 long long JJ 42739 240 29 passages passage NNS 42739 240 30 . . . 42739 241 1 The the DT 42739 241 2 winter winter NN 42739 241 3 passed pass VBD 42739 241 4 and and CC 42739 241 5 the the DT 42739 241 6 vacuum vacuum NN 42739 241 7 was be VBD 42739 241 8 again again RB 42739 241 9 provided provide VBN 42739 241 10 , , , 42739 241 11 and and CC 42739 241 12 the the DT 42739 241 13 rebound rebound NN 42739 241 14 to to TO 42739 241 15 fill fill VB 42739 241 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 241 17 would would MD 42739 241 18 create create VB 42739 241 19 a a DT 42739 241 20 slackening slackening NN 42739 241 21 force force NN 42739 241 22 all all RB 42739 241 23 along along IN 42739 241 24 the the DT 42739 241 25 line line NN 42739 241 26 ; ; : 42739 241 27 birds bird NNS 42739 241 28 would would MD 42739 241 29 spread spread VB 42739 241 30 from from IN 42739 241 31 congested congested JJ 42739 241 32 districts district NNS 42739 241 33 so so RB 42739 241 34 soon soon RB 42739 241 35 as as IN 42739 241 36 food food NN 42739 241 37 supplying supply VBG 42739 241 38 areas area NNS 42739 241 39 opened open VBN 42739 241 40 to to TO 42739 241 41 receive receive VB 42739 241 42 them -PRON- PRP 42739 241 43 . . . 42739 242 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 242 2 Taverner Taverner NNP 42739 242 3 , , , 42739 242 4 arguing argue VBG 42739 242 5 on on IN 42739 242 6 these these DT 42739 242 7 lines line NNS 42739 242 8 ( ( -LRB- 42739 242 9 51 51 CD 42739 242 10 ) ) -RRB- 42739 242 11 , , , 42739 242 12 shows show VBZ 42739 242 13 that that IN 42739 242 14 competition competition NN 42739 242 15 would would MD 42739 242 16 be be VB 42739 242 17 originated originate VBN 42739 242 18 in in IN 42739 242 19 areas area NNS 42739 242 20 containing contain VBG 42739 242 21 the the DT 42739 242 22 earliest early JJS 42739 242 23 breeders breeder NNS 42739 242 24 , , , 42739 242 25 and and CC 42739 242 26 be be VB 42739 242 27 severest severest NN 42739 242 28 in in IN 42739 242 29 the the DT 42739 242 30 most most RBS 42739 242 31 productive productive JJ 42739 242 32 districts district NNS 42739 242 33 . . . 42739 243 1 Weaker weak JJR 42739 243 2 and and CC 42739 243 3 later later JJ 42739 243 4 breeders breeder NNS 42739 243 5 would would MD 42739 243 6 be be VB 42739 243 7 driven drive VBN 42739 243 8 out out RP 42739 243 9 or or CC 42739 243 10 prevented prevent VBN 42739 243 11 from from IN 42739 243 12 colonizing colonize VBG 42739 243 13 by by IN 42739 243 14 the the DT 42739 243 15 stronger strong JJR 42739 243 16 and and CC 42739 243 17 earlier early JJR 42739 243 18 species specie NNS 42739 243 19 , , , 42739 243 20 and and CC 42739 243 21 the the DT 42739 243 22 evicted evict VBN 42739 243 23 ones one NNS 42739 243 24 would would MD 42739 243 25 encroach encroach VB 42739 243 26 on on IN 42739 243 27 others other NNS 42739 243 28 , , , 42739 243 29 forcing force VBG 42739 243 30 them -PRON- PRP 42739 243 31 in in IN 42739 243 32 turn turn NN 42739 243 33 to to IN 42739 243 34 trespass trespass NN 42739 243 35 on on IN 42739 243 36 a a DT 42739 243 37 wider wide JJR 42739 243 38 circle circle NN 42739 243 39 of of IN 42739 243 40 species specie NNS 42739 243 41 . . . 42739 244 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 244 2 then then RB 42739 244 3 argues argue VBZ 42739 244 4 how how WRB 42739 244 5 the the DT 42739 244 6 gradual gradual JJ 42739 244 7 recession recession NN 42739 244 8 of of IN 42739 244 9 the the DT 42739 244 10 glacial glacial JJ 42739 244 11 ice ice NN 42739 244 12 would would MD 42739 244 13 increase increase VB 42739 244 14 the the DT 42739 244 15 possible possible JJ 42739 244 16 northward northward NN 42739 244 17 breeding breeding NN 42739 244 18 area area NN 42739 244 19 , , , 42739 244 20 and and CC 42739 244 21 cause cause VB 42739 244 22 longer long JJR 42739 244 23 migration migration NN 42739 244 24 , , , 42739 244 25 and and CC 42739 244 26 that that IN 42739 244 27 this this DT 42739 244 28 migration migration NN 42739 244 29 would would MD 42739 244 30 delay delay VB 42739 244 31 breeding breeding NN 42739 244 32 and and CC 42739 244 33 conversely conversely RB 42739 244 34 delayed delay VBN 42739 244 35 breeding breeding NN 42739 244 36 would would MD 42739 244 37 assist assist VB 42739 244 38 the the DT 42739 244 39 evolution evolution NN 42739 244 40 of of IN 42739 244 41 migration migration NN 42739 244 42 . . . 42739 245 1 But but CC 42739 245 2 the the DT 42739 245 3 lengthening lengthening NN 42739 245 4 of of IN 42739 245 5 the the DT 42739 245 6 journey journey NN 42739 245 7 might may MD 42739 245 8 surely surely RB 42739 245 9 be be VB 42739 245 10 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 245 11 in in IN 42739 245 12 another another DT 42739 245 13 way way NN 42739 245 14 , , , 42739 245 15 and and CC 42739 245 16 the the DT 42739 245 17 evolution evolution NN 42739 245 18 of of IN 42739 245 19 migration migration NN 42739 245 20 assisted assist VBN 42739 245 21 apart apart RB 42739 245 22 from from IN 42739 245 23 any any DT 42739 245 24 glacial glacial JJ 42739 245 25 influences influence NNS 42739 245 26 . . . 42739 246 1 Each each DT 42739 246 2 successive successive JJ 42739 246 3 increase increase NN 42739 246 4 of of IN 42739 246 5 the the DT 42739 246 6 length length NN 42739 246 7 of of IN 42739 246 8 the the DT 42739 246 9 journey journey NN 42739 246 10 taken take VBN 42739 246 11 by by IN 42739 246 12 the the DT 42739 246 13 stronger strong JJR 42739 246 14 and and CC 42739 246 15 more more RBR 42739 246 16 go go VB 42739 246 17 - - HYPH 42739 246 18 ahead ahead NN 42739 246 19 individuals individual NNS 42739 246 20 , , , 42739 246 21 leading lead VBG 42739 246 22 them -PRON- PRP 42739 246 23 in in IN 42739 246 24 advance advance NN 42739 246 25 of of IN 42739 246 26 the the DT 42739 246 27 bulk bulk NN 42739 246 28 of of IN 42739 246 29 southward southward NNP 42739 246 30 moving move VBG 42739 246 31 and and CC 42739 246 32 competing compete VBG 42739 246 33 birds bird NNS 42739 246 34 , , , 42739 246 35 would would MD 42739 246 36 be be VB 42739 246 37 a a DT 42739 246 38 distinct distinct JJ 42739 246 39 advantage advantage NN 42739 246 40 to to IN 42739 246 41 the the DT 42739 246 42 individual individual NN 42739 246 43 and and CC 42739 246 44 consequently consequently RB 42739 246 45 to to IN 42739 246 46 the the DT 42739 246 47 species specie NNS 42739 246 48 . . . 42739 247 1 The the DT 42739 247 2 pioneer pioneer NN 42739 247 3 would would MD 42739 247 4 arrive arrive VB 42739 247 5 , , , 42739 247 6 like like IN 42739 247 7 the the DT 42739 247 8 slower slow JJR 42739 247 9 movers mover NNS 42739 247 10 , , , 42739 247 11 in in IN 42739 247 12 a a DT 42739 247 13 land land NN 42739 247 14 already already RB 42739 247 15 peopled people VBD 42739 247 16 with with IN 42739 247 17 an an DT 42739 247 18 avian avian JJ 42739 247 19 population population NN 42739 247 20 , , , 42739 247 21 but but CC 42739 247 22 it -PRON- PRP 42739 247 23 would would MD 42739 247 24 not not RB 42739 247 25 have have VB 42739 247 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 247 27 own own JJ 42739 247 28 fellows fellow NNS 42739 247 29 to to TO 42739 247 30 add add VB 42739 247 31 to to IN 42739 247 32 the the DT 42739 247 33 stress stress NN 42739 247 34 of of IN 42739 247 35 competition competition NN 42739 247 36 ; ; : 42739 247 37 it -PRON- PRP 42739 247 38 would would MD 42739 247 39 be be VB 42739 247 40 ahead ahead RB 42739 247 41 of of IN 42739 247 42 the the DT 42739 247 43 greatest great JJS 42739 247 44 struggle struggle NN 42739 247 45 . . . 42739 248 1 So so RB 42739 248 2 the the DT 42739 248 3 fittest fit JJS 42739 248 4 would would MD 42739 248 5 mould mould VB 42739 248 6 for for IN 42739 248 7 the the DT 42739 248 8 species specie NNS 42739 248 9 the the DT 42739 248 10 most most RBS 42739 248 11 suitable suitable JJ 42739 248 12 journey journey NN 42739 248 13 both both CC 42739 248 14 in in IN 42739 248 15 distance distance NN 42739 248 16 and and CC 42739 248 17 route route NN 42739 248 18 , , , 42739 248 19 and and CC 42739 248 20 the the DT 42739 248 21 laggards laggard NNS 42739 248 22 would would MD 42739 248 23 gradually gradually RB 42739 248 24 fall fall VB 42739 248 25 out out IN 42739 248 26 of of IN 42739 248 27 the the DT 42739 248 28 competition competition NN 42739 248 29 . . . 42739 249 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 249 2 Wallace Wallace NNP 42739 249 3 , , , 42739 249 4 without without IN 42739 249 5 destroying destroy VBG 42739 249 6 these these DT 42739 249 7 arguments argument NNS 42739 249 8 , , , 42739 249 9 has have VBZ 42739 249 10 shown show VBN 42739 249 11 that that IN 42739 249 12 the the DT 42739 249 13 survival survival NN 42739 249 14 of of IN 42739 249 15 the the DT 42739 249 16 fittest fit JJS 42739 249 17 has have VBZ 42739 249 18 a a DT 42739 249 19 powerful powerful JJ 42739 249 20 influence influence NN 42739 249 21 . . . 42739 250 1 Those those DT 42739 250 2 birds bird NNS 42739 250 3 which which WDT 42739 250 4 do do VBP 42739 250 5 not not RB 42739 250 6 leave leave VB 42739 250 7 the the DT 42739 250 8 breeding breeding NN 42739 250 9 area area NN 42739 250 10 at at IN 42739 250 11 the the DT 42739 250 12 proper proper JJ 42739 250 13 season season NN 42739 250 14 will will MD 42739 250 15 suffer suffer VB 42739 250 16 and and CC 42739 250 17 ultimately ultimately RB 42739 250 18 become become VB 42739 250 19 extinct extinct JJ 42739 250 20 , , , 42739 250 21 and and CC 42739 250 22 the the DT 42739 250 23 same same JJ 42739 250 24 will will MD 42739 250 25 happen happen VB 42739 250 26 to to IN 42739 250 27 those those DT 42739 250 28 which which WDT 42739 250 29 fail fail VBP 42739 250 30 to to TO 42739 250 31 leave leave VB 42739 250 32 the the DT 42739 250 33 winter winter NN 42739 250 34 quarters quarter NNS 42739 250 35 when when WRB 42739 250 36 it -PRON- PRP 42739 250 37 would would MD 42739 250 38 be be VB 42739 250 39 a a DT 42739 250 40 distinct distinct JJ 42739 250 41 advantage advantage NN 42739 250 42 to to IN 42739 250 43 the the DT 42739 250 44 species specie NNS 42739 250 45 to to TO 42739 250 46 move move VB 42739 250 47 into into IN 42739 250 48 lands land NNS 42739 250 49 better better RB 42739 250 50 suited suit VBN 42739 250 51 for for IN 42739 250 52 reproduction reproduction NN 42739 250 53 . . . 42739 251 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 251 2 has have VBZ 42739 251 3 been be VBN 42739 251 4 put put VBN 42739 251 5 forward forward RB 42739 251 6 as as IN 42739 251 7 a a DT 42739 251 8 serious serious JJ 42739 251 9 objection objection NN 42739 251 10 to to IN 42739 251 11 many many JJ 42739 251 12 arguments argument NNS 42739 251 13 that that DT 42739 251 14 migration migration NN 42739 251 15 , , , 42739 251 16 instead instead RB 42739 251 17 of of IN 42739 251 18 being be VBG 42739 251 19 advantageous advantageous JJ 42739 251 20 to to IN 42739 251 21 birds bird NNS 42739 251 22 , , , 42739 251 23 is be VBZ 42739 251 24 a a DT 42739 251 25 danger danger NN 42739 251 26 to to IN 42739 251 27 the the DT 42739 251 28 race race NN 42739 251 29 ; ; : 42739 251 30 that that IN 42739 251 31 the the DT 42739 251 32 perils peril NNS 42739 251 33 of of IN 42739 251 34 the the DT 42739 251 35 journey journey NN 42739 251 36 are be VBP 42739 251 37 greater great JJR 42739 251 38 than than IN 42739 251 39 those those DT 42739 251 40 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 251 41 by by IN 42739 251 42 more more JJR 42739 251 43 sedentary sedentary JJ 42739 251 44 habits habit NNS 42739 251 45 . . . 42739 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 252 2 has have VBZ 42739 252 3 even even RB 42739 252 4 been be VBN 42739 252 5 suggested suggest VBN 42739 252 6 that that IN 42739 252 7 migration migration NN 42739 252 8 is be VBZ 42739 252 9 a a DT 42739 252 10 habit habit NN 42739 252 11 specially specially RB 42739 252 12 created create VBN 42739 252 13 to to IN 42739 252 14 thin thin VB 42739 252 15 down down RP 42739 252 16 the the DT 42739 252 17 surplus surplus JJ 42739 252 18 bird bird NN 42739 252 19 population population NN 42739 252 20 . . . 42739 253 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 253 2 W. W. NNP 42739 253 3 K. K. NNP 42739 253 4 Brooks Brooks NNP 42739 253 5 , , , 42739 253 6 however however RB 42739 253 7 , , , 42739 253 8 puts put VBZ 42739 253 9 this this DT 42739 253 10 idea idea NN 42739 253 11 , , , 42739 253 12 which which WDT 42739 253 13 is be VBZ 42739 253 14 not not RB 42739 253 15 entirely entirely RB 42739 253 16 devoid devoid JJ 42739 253 17 of of IN 42739 253 18 truths truth NNS 42739 253 19 , , , 42739 253 20 in in IN 42739 253 21 rather rather RB 42739 253 22 a a DT 42739 253 23 different different JJ 42739 253 24 way way NN 42739 253 25 . . . 42739 254 1 " " `` 42739 254 2 Adaptations adaptation NNS 42739 254 3 of of IN 42739 254 4 nature nature NN 42739 254 5 are be VBP 42739 254 6 primarily primarily RB 42739 254 7 for for IN 42739 254 8 the the DT 42739 254 9 good good NN 42739 254 10 of of IN 42739 254 11 the the DT 42739 254 12 species specie NNS 42739 254 13 -- -- : 42739 254 14 beneficial beneficial JJ 42739 254 15 to to IN 42739 254 16 individuals individual NNS 42739 254 17 only only RB 42739 254 18 so so RB 42739 254 19 far far RB 42739 254 20 as as IN 42739 254 21 these these DT 42739 254 22 individuals individual NNS 42739 254 23 are be VBP 42739 254 24 essential essential JJ 42739 254 25 to to IN 42739 254 26 the the DT 42739 254 27 welfare welfare NN 42739 254 28 of of IN 42739 254 29 the the DT 42739 254 30 species specie NNS 42739 254 31 " " '' 42739 254 32 ( ( -LRB- 42739 254 33 9 9 CD 42739 254 34 ) ) -RRB- 42739 254 35 . . . 42739 255 1 The the DT 42739 255 2 destruction destruction NN 42739 255 3 of of IN 42739 255 4 overabundant overabundant JJ 42739 255 5 young young JJ 42739 255 6 , , , 42739 255 7 the the DT 42739 255 8 thinning thinning NN 42739 255 9 down down RP 42739 255 10 of of IN 42739 255 11 superfluous superfluous JJ 42739 255 12 numbers number NNS 42739 255 13 , , , 42739 255 14 may may MD 42739 255 15 be be VB 42739 255 16 an an DT 42739 255 17 economic economic JJ 42739 255 18 advantage advantage NN 42739 255 19 . . . 42739 256 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 256 2 is be VBZ 42739 256 3 one one CD 42739 256 4 thing thing NN 42739 256 5 to to TO 42739 256 6 say say VB 42739 256 7 that that IN 42739 256 8 migration migration NN 42739 256 9 has have VBZ 42739 256 10 been be VBN 42739 256 11 caused cause VBN 42739 256 12 to to TO 42739 256 13 kill kill VB 42739 256 14 off off RP 42739 256 15 a a DT 42739 256 16 surplus surplus NN 42739 256 17 , , , 42739 256 18 and and CC 42739 256 19 another another DT 42739 256 20 to to TO 42739 256 21 show show VB 42739 256 22 that that IN 42739 256 23 , , , 42739 256 24 once once RB 42739 256 25 a a DT 42739 256 26 habit habit NN 42739 256 27 has have VBZ 42739 256 28 been be VBN 42739 256 29 originated originate VBN 42739 256 30 and and CC 42739 256 31 become become VB 42739 256 32 an an DT 42739 256 33 advantage advantage NN 42739 256 34 , , , 42739 256 35 it -PRON- PRP 42739 256 36 will will MD 42739 256 37 be be VB 42739 256 38 conducive conducive JJ 42739 256 39 to to IN 42739 256 40 a a DT 42739 256 41 greater great JJR 42739 256 42 prolificness prolificness NN 42739 256 43 , , , 42739 256 44 and and CC 42739 256 45 that that IN 42739 256 46 the the DT 42739 256 47 natural natural JJ 42739 256 48 sequence sequence NN 42739 256 49 of of IN 42739 256 50 an an DT 42739 256 51 increased increase VBN 42739 256 52 birthrate birthrate NN 42739 256 53 , , , 42739 256 54 when when WRB 42739 256 55 food food NN 42739 256 56 supply supply NN 42739 256 57 and and CC 42739 256 58 other other JJ 42739 256 59 conditions condition NNS 42739 256 60 remain remain VBP 42739 256 61 unchanged unchanged JJ 42739 256 62 , , , 42739 256 63 must must MD 42739 256 64 be be VB 42739 256 65 an an DT 42739 256 66 increased increase VBN 42739 256 67 mortality mortality NN 42739 256 68 . . . 42739 257 1 Thus thus RB 42739 257 2 the the DT 42739 257 3 perils peril NNS 42739 257 4 of of IN 42739 257 5 migration migration NN 42739 257 6 may may MD 42739 257 7 become become VB 42739 257 8 a a DT 42739 257 9 boon boon NN 42739 257 10 to to IN 42739 257 11 the the DT 42739 257 12 species species NN 42739 257 13 . . . 42739 258 1 The the DT 42739 258 2 theories theory NNS 42739 258 3 of of IN 42739 258 4 C. C. NNP 42739 258 5 L. L. NNP 42739 258 6 Brehm Brehm NNP 42739 258 7 ( ( -LRB- 42739 258 8 7 7 CD 42739 258 9 ) ) -RRB- 42739 258 10 and and CC 42739 258 11 Marek Marek NNP 42739 258 12 that that IN 42739 258 13 birds bird NNS 42739 258 14 are be VBP 42739 258 15 living live VBG 42739 258 16 barometers barometer NNS 42739 258 17 , , , 42739 258 18 foretelling foretell VBG 42739 258 19 by by IN 42739 258 20 intuition intuition NN 42739 258 21 the the DT 42739 258 22 changes change NNS 42739 258 23 of of IN 42739 258 24 barometric barometric JJ 42739 258 25 pressure pressure NN 42739 258 26 , , , 42739 258 27 may may MD 42739 258 28 be be VB 42739 258 29 dismissed dismiss VBN 42739 258 30 as as RB 42739 258 31 purely purely RB 42739 258 32 speculative speculative JJ 42739 258 33 . . . 42739 259 1 That that DT 42739 259 2 birds bird NNS 42739 259 3 begin begin VBP 42739 259 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 259 5 journeys journey NNS 42739 259 6 during during IN 42739 259 7 particular particular JJ 42739 259 8 barometric barometric JJ 42739 259 9 conditions condition NNS 42739 259 10 is be VBZ 42739 259 11 certain certain JJ 42739 259 12 , , , 42739 259 13 but but CC 42739 259 14 what what WP 42739 259 15 they -PRON- PRP 42739 259 16 know know VBP 42739 259 17 of of IN 42739 259 18 forth forth RB 42739 259 19 - - HYPH 42739 259 20 coming come VBG 42739 259 21 weather weather NN 42739 259 22 conditions condition NNS 42739 259 23 is be VBZ 42739 259 24 guess guess NN 42739 259 25 - - HYPH 42739 259 26 work work NN 42739 259 27 . . . 42739 260 1 * * NFP 42739 260 2 * * NFP 42739 260 3 * * NFP 42739 260 4 * * NFP 42739 260 5 * * NFP 42739 260 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 260 7 III iii CD 42739 260 8 ROUTES route NNS 42739 260 9 The the DT 42739 260 10 migrating migrating NN 42739 260 11 bird bird NN 42739 260 12 , , , 42739 260 13 when when WRB 42739 260 14 passing pass VBG 42739 260 15 between between IN 42739 260 16 the the DT 42739 260 17 breeding breeding NN 42739 260 18 home home NN 42739 260 19 and and CC 42739 260 20 the the DT 42739 260 21 winter winter NN 42739 260 22 quarters quarter NNS 42739 260 23 , , , 42739 260 24 travels travel VBZ 42739 260 25 by by IN 42739 260 26 what what WP 42739 260 27 is be VBZ 42739 260 28 termed term VBN 42739 260 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 260 30 Route Route NNP 42739 260 31 . . . 42739 261 1 The the DT 42739 261 2 definition definition NN 42739 261 3 of of IN 42739 261 4 the the DT 42739 261 5 route route NN 42739 261 6 has have VBZ 42739 261 7 caused cause VBN 42739 261 8 more more JJR 42739 261 9 controversy controversy NN 42739 261 10 than than IN 42739 261 11 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 261 12 any any DT 42739 261 13 other other JJ 42739 261 14 incident incident NN 42739 261 15 of of IN 42739 261 16 migration migration NN 42739 261 17 ; ; : 42739 261 18 the the DT 42739 261 19 chief chief JJ 42739 261 20 point point NN 42739 261 21 at at IN 42739 261 22 issue issue NN 42739 261 23 is be VBZ 42739 261 24 whether whether IN 42739 261 25 the the DT 42739 261 26 bird bird NN 42739 261 27 uses use VBZ 42739 261 28 a a DT 42739 261 29 particular particular JJ 42739 261 30 high high JJ 42739 261 31 road road NN 42739 261 32 , , , 42739 261 33 along along IN 42739 261 34 which which WDT 42739 261 35 all all DT 42739 261 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 261 37 fellows fellow NNS 42739 261 38 from from IN 42739 261 39 the the DT 42739 261 40 same same JJ 42739 261 41 area area NN 42739 261 42 travel travel NN 42739 261 43 , , , 42739 261 44 or or CC 42739 261 45 if if IN 42739 261 46 all all DT 42739 261 47 birds bird NNS 42739 261 48 move move VBP 42739 261 49 in in IN 42739 261 50 what what WP 42739 261 51 has have VBZ 42739 261 52 been be VBN 42739 261 53 called call VBN 42739 261 54 a a DT 42739 261 55 " " `` 42739 261 56 Broad broad JJ 42739 261 57 Front front NN 42739 261 58 . . . 42739 261 59 " " '' 42739 262 1 Ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 262 2 have have VBP 42739 262 3 been be VBN 42739 262 4 , , , 42739 262 5 and and CC 42739 262 6 to to IN 42739 262 7 some some DT 42739 262 8 extent extent NN 42739 262 9 still still RB 42739 262 10 are be VBP 42739 262 11 , , , 42739 262 12 divided divide VBN 42739 262 13 into into IN 42739 262 14 two two CD 42739 262 15 camps camp NNS 42739 262 16 , , , 42739 262 17 one one CD 42739 262 18 upholding upholding NN 42739 262 19 defined define VBD 42739 262 20 routes route NNS 42739 262 21 and and CC 42739 262 22 the the DT 42739 262 23 other other JJ 42739 262 24 the the DT 42739 262 25 extended extended JJ 42739 262 26 or or CC 42739 262 27 broad broad JJ 42739 262 28 front front JJ 42739 262 29 movement movement NN 42739 262 30 . . . 42739 263 1 After after IN 42739 263 2 all all PDT 42739 263 3 the the DT 42739 263 4 difference difference NN 42739 263 5 is be VBZ 42739 263 6 merely merely RB 42739 263 7 one one CD 42739 263 8 of of IN 42739 263 9 degree degree NN 42739 263 10 . . . 42739 264 1 Even even RB 42739 264 2 the the DT 42739 264 3 widest wide JJS 42739 264 4 notion notion NN 42739 264 5 of of IN 42739 264 6 the the DT 42739 264 7 broad broad JJ 42739 264 8 front front NN 42739 264 9 , , , 42739 264 10 that that DT 42739 264 11 of of IN 42739 264 12 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 264 13 , , , 42739 264 14 who who WP 42739 264 15 insisted insist VBD 42739 264 16 , , , 42739 264 17 as as RB 42739 264 18 dogmatically dogmatically RB 42739 264 19 as as IN 42739 264 20 he -PRON- PRP 42739 264 21 did do VBD 42739 264 22 on on IN 42739 264 23 most most JJS 42739 264 24 points point NNS 42739 264 25 , , , 42739 264 26 that that IN 42739 264 27 the the DT 42739 264 28 width width NN 42739 264 29 or or CC 42739 264 30 breadth breadth NN 42739 264 31 of of IN 42739 264 32 the the DT 42739 264 33 migrating migrate VBG 42739 264 34 host host NN 42739 264 35 corresponded correspond VBD 42739 264 36 with with IN 42739 264 37 the the DT 42739 264 38 extent extent NN 42739 264 39 of of IN 42739 264 40 the the DT 42739 264 41 breeding breeding NN 42739 264 42 range range NN 42739 264 43 ( ( -LRB- 42739 264 44 29 29 CD 42739 264 45 ) ) -RRB- 42739 264 46 , , , 42739 264 47 is be VBZ 42739 264 48 of of IN 42739 264 49 a a DT 42739 264 50 route route NN 42739 264 51 , , , 42739 264 52 bounded bound VBN 42739 264 53 on on IN 42739 264 54 the the DT 42739 264 55 one one CD 42739 264 56 hand hand NN 42739 264 57 by by IN 42739 264 58 the the DT 42739 264 59 northern northern JJ 42739 264 60 or or CC 42739 264 61 eastern eastern JJ 42739 264 62 and and CC 42739 264 63 on on IN 42739 264 64 the the DT 42739 264 65 other other JJ 42739 264 66 by by IN 42739 264 67 the the DT 42739 264 68 southern southern JJ 42739 264 69 or or CC 42739 264 70 western western JJ 42739 264 71 lines line NNS 42739 264 72 of of IN 42739 264 73 latitude latitude NN 42739 264 74 or or CC 42739 264 75 longitude longitude NN 42739 264 76 which which WDT 42739 264 77 marked mark VBD 42739 264 78 the the DT 42739 264 79 limits limit NNS 42739 264 80 of of IN 42739 264 81 the the DT 42739 264 82 range range NN 42739 264 83 . . . 42739 265 1 The the DT 42739 265 2 idea idea NN 42739 265 3 of of IN 42739 265 4 a a DT 42739 265 5 route route NN 42739 265 6 may may MD 42739 265 7 be be VB 42739 265 8 narrowed narrow VBN 42739 265 9 down down RP 42739 265 10 to to IN 42739 265 11 the the DT 42739 265 12 extent extent NN 42739 265 13 of of IN 42739 265 14 a a DT 42739 265 15 wide wide JJ 42739 265 16 river river NNP 42739 265 17 valley valley NN 42739 265 18 , , , 42739 265 19 or or CC 42739 265 20 to to IN 42739 265 21 a a DT 42739 265 22 fly fly NN 42739 265 23 - - HYPH 42739 265 24 line line NN 42739 265 25 represented represent VBN 42739 265 26 on on IN 42739 265 27 a a DT 42739 265 28 map map NN 42739 265 29 by by IN 42739 265 30 a a DT 42739 265 31 ruled rule VBN 42739 265 32 line line NN 42739 265 33 , , , 42739 265 34 which which WDT 42739 265 35 passes pass VBZ 42739 265 36 over over IN 42739 265 37 certain certain JJ 42739 265 38 ascertained ascertained JJ 42739 265 39 places place NNS 42739 265 40 . . . 42739 266 1 The the DT 42739 266 2 absurdity absurdity NN 42739 266 3 of of IN 42739 266 4 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 266 5 's 's POS 42739 266 6 arguments argument NNS 42739 266 7 are be VBP 42739 266 8 proved prove VBN 42739 266 9 by by IN 42739 266 10 the the DT 42739 266 11 study study NN 42739 266 12 of of IN 42739 266 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 266 14 truly truly RB 42739 266 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 266 16 book book NN 42739 266 17 . . . 42739 267 1 According accord VBG 42739 267 2 to to IN 42739 267 3 him -PRON- PRP 42739 267 4 the the DT 42739 267 5 island island NN 42739 267 6 of of IN 42739 267 7 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 267 8 was be VBD 42739 267 9 only only RB 42739 267 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 267 11 in in IN 42739 267 12 that that IN 42739 267 13 it -PRON- PRP 42739 267 14 possessed possess VBD 42739 267 15 an an DT 42739 267 16 observer observer NN 42739 267 17 , , , 42739 267 18 himself -PRON- PRP 42739 267 19 , , , 42739 267 20 who who WP 42739 267 21 saw see VBD 42739 267 22 marvels marvel NNS 42739 267 23 unobserved unobserved JJ 42739 267 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB 42739 267 25 , , , 42739 267 26 though though IN 42739 267 27 the the DT 42739 267 28 same same JJ 42739 267 29 number number NN 42739 267 30 of of IN 42739 267 31 birds bird NNS 42739 267 32 were be VBD 42739 267 33 every every DT 42739 267 34 year year NN 42739 267 35 passing pass VBG 42739 267 36 over over IN 42739 267 37 any any DT 42739 267 38 particular particular JJ 42739 267 39 spot spot NN 42739 267 40 in in IN 42739 267 41 an an DT 42739 267 42 area area NN 42739 267 43 which which WDT 42739 267 44 , , , 42739 267 45 for for IN 42739 267 46 many many JJ 42739 267 47 species specie NNS 42739 267 48 , , , 42739 267 49 must must MD 42739 267 50 have have VB 42739 267 51 been be VBN 42739 267 52 many many JJ 42739 267 53 degrees degree NNS 42739 267 54 in in IN 42739 267 55 extent extent NN 42739 267 56 . . . 42739 268 1 Had have VBD 42739 268 2 not not RB 42739 268 3 so so RB 42739 268 4 much much JJ 42739 268 5 weight weight NN 42739 268 6 been be VBN 42739 268 7 placed place VBN 42739 268 8 upon upon IN 42739 268 9 , , , 42739 268 10 and and CC 42739 268 11 so so RB 42739 268 12 many many JJ 42739 268 13 arguments argument NNS 42739 268 14 based base VBN 42739 268 15 on on IN 42739 268 16 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 268 17 's 's POS 42739 268 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42739 268 19 statements statement NNS 42739 268 20 by by IN 42739 268 21 , , , 42739 268 22 unfortunately unfortunately RB 42739 268 23 , , , 42739 268 24 many many JJ 42739 268 25 of of IN 42739 268 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 268 27 leading lead VBG 42739 268 28 British british JJ 42739 268 29 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 268 30 , , , 42739 268 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 268 32 theories theory NNS 42739 268 33 might may MD 42739 268 34 have have VB 42739 268 35 been be VBN 42739 268 36 ignored ignore VBN 42739 268 37 . . . 42739 269 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 42739 269 2 he -PRON- PRP 42739 269 3 is be VBZ 42739 269 4 looked look VBN 42739 269 5 upon upon IN 42739 269 6 as as IN 42739 269 7 an an DT 42739 269 8 authority authority NN 42739 269 9 , , , 42739 269 10 even even RB 42739 269 11 an an DT 42739 269 12 oracle oracle NN 42739 269 13 , , , 42739 269 14 whereas whereas IN 42739 269 15 , , , 42739 269 16 as as IN 42739 269 17 Dr Dr NNP 42739 269 18 Allen Allen NNP 42739 269 19 pointed point VBD 42739 269 20 out out RP 42739 269 21 , , , 42739 269 22 on on IN 42739 269 23 many many JJ 42739 269 24 points point NNS 42739 269 25 which which WDT 42739 269 26 he -PRON- PRP 42739 269 27 treats treat VBZ 42739 269 28 with with IN 42739 269 29 great great JJ 42739 269 30 positiveness positiveness NN 42739 269 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 269 32 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 269 33 is be VBZ 42739 269 34 obviously obviously RB 42739 269 35 as as RB 42739 269 36 limited limited JJ 42739 269 37 as as IN 42739 269 38 the the DT 42739 269 39 little little JJ 42739 269 40 field field NN 42739 269 41 which which WDT 42739 269 42 was be VBD 42739 269 43 the the DT 42739 269 44 scene scene NN 42739 269 45 of of IN 42739 269 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 269 47 life life NN 42739 269 48 - - HYPH 42739 269 49 long long JJ 42739 269 50 labours labour NNS 42739 269 51 ( ( -LRB- 42739 269 52 2 2 CD 42739 269 53 ) ) -RRB- 42739 269 54 . . . 42739 270 1 Glibly glibly RB 42739 270 2 he -PRON- PRP 42739 270 3 tells tell VBZ 42739 270 4 of of IN 42739 270 5 hooded hooded JJ 42739 270 6 crows crow NNS 42739 270 7 " " '' 42739 270 8 in in IN 42739 270 9 never never RB 42739 270 10 - - HYPH 42739 270 11 ending end VBG 42739 270 12 swarms swarm NNS 42739 270 13 of of IN 42739 270 14 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 270 15 of of IN 42739 270 16 thousands thousand NNS 42739 270 17 " " `` 42739 270 18 passing pass VBG 42739 270 19 across across RB 42739 270 20 and and CC 42739 270 21 for for IN 42739 270 22 many many JJ 42739 270 23 miles mile NNS 42739 270 24 on on IN 42739 270 25 either either DT 42739 270 26 side side NN 42739 270 27 of of IN 42739 270 28 the the DT 42739 270 29 island island NN 42739 270 30 ; ; : 42739 270 31 of of IN 42739 270 32 " " `` 42739 270 33 every every DT 42739 270 34 square square JJ 42739 270 35 foot foot NN 42739 270 36 of of IN 42739 270 37 the the DT 42739 270 38 island island NN 42739 270 39 " " `` 42739 270 40 teeming teem VBG 42739 270 41 with with IN 42739 270 42 goldcrests goldcrest NNS 42739 270 43 , , , 42739 270 44 and and CC 42739 270 45 of of IN 42739 270 46 " " `` 42739 270 47 dark dark JJ 42739 270 48 autumn autumn NN 42739 270 49 nights night NNS 42739 270 50 " " '' 42739 270 51 when when WRB 42739 270 52 " " `` 42739 270 53 the the DT 42739 270 54 sky sky NN 42739 270 55 is be VBZ 42739 270 56 often often RB 42739 270 57 completely completely RB 42739 270 58 obscured obscure VBN 42739 270 59 " " '' 42739 270 60 by by IN 42739 270 61 the the DT 42739 270 62 migrants migrant NNS 42739 270 63 , , , 42739 270 64 which which WDT 42739 270 65 pass pass VBP 42739 270 66 thousands thousand NNS 42739 270 67 of of IN 42739 270 68 feet foot NNS 42739 270 69 overhead overhead RB 42739 270 70 . . . 42739 271 1 How how WRB 42739 271 2 did do VBD 42739 271 3 he -PRON- PRP 42739 271 4 observe observe VB 42739 271 5 the the DT 42739 271 6 obscured obscure VBN 42739 271 7 sky sky NN 42739 271 8 ? ? . 42739 272 1 Indeed indeed RB 42739 272 2 he -PRON- PRP 42739 272 3 again again RB 42739 272 4 and and CC 42739 272 5 again again RB 42739 272 6 declares declare VBZ 42739 272 7 that that IN 42739 272 8 migration migration NN 42739 272 9 passes pass VBZ 42739 272 10 unseen unseen JJ 42739 272 11 yet yet RB 42739 272 12 calculates calculate VBZ 42739 272 13 the the DT 42739 272 14 numbers number NNS 42739 272 15 observed observe VBN 42739 272 16 on on IN 42739 272 17 the the DT 42739 272 18 darkest dark JJS 42739 272 19 nights night NNS 42739 272 20 ; ; : 42739 272 21 the the DT 42739 272 22 illumination illumination NN 42739 272 23 of of IN 42739 272 24 the the DT 42739 272 25 lighthouse lighthouse NN 42739 272 26 could could MD 42739 272 27 not not RB 42739 272 28 be be VB 42739 272 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 272 30 to to TO 42739 272 31 enable enable VB 42739 272 32 him -PRON- PRP 42739 272 33 to to TO 42739 272 34 even even RB 42739 272 35 guess guess VB 42739 272 36 at at IN 42739 272 37 the the DT 42739 272 38 numbers number NNS 42739 272 39 he -PRON- PRP 42739 272 40 mentions mention VBZ 42739 272 41 . . . 42739 273 1 After after IN 42739 273 2 stating state VBG 42739 273 3 that that IN 42739 273 4 " " `` 42739 273 5 the the DT 42739 273 6 whole whole JJ 42739 273 7 vault vault NN 42739 273 8 of of IN 42739 273 9 heaven heaven NNP 42739 273 10 was be VBD 42739 273 11 literally literally RB 42739 273 12 filled fill VBN 42739 273 13 to to IN 42739 273 14 a a DT 42739 273 15 height height NN 42739 273 16 of of IN 42739 273 17 several several JJ 42739 273 18 thousand thousand CD 42739 273 19 feet foot NNS 42739 273 20 with with IN 42739 273 21 these these DT 42739 273 22 visitors visitor NNS 42739 273 23 from from IN 42739 273 24 the the DT 42739 273 25 regions region NNS 42739 273 26 of of IN 42739 273 27 the the DT 42739 273 28 far far JJ 42739 273 29 North North NNP 42739 273 30 , , , 42739 273 31 " " '' 42739 273 32 and and CC 42739 273 33 that that IN 42739 273 34 a a DT 42739 273 35 certain certain JJ 42739 273 36 east east NN 42739 273 37 to to IN 42739 273 38 west west NNP 42739 273 39 passage passage NN 42739 273 40 extended extend VBN 42739 273 41 from from IN 42739 273 42 the the DT 42739 273 43 Faroes Faroes NNPS 42739 273 44 to to IN 42739 273 45 Hanover Hanover NNP 42739 273 46 , , , 42739 273 47 he -PRON- PRP 42739 273 48 concludes conclude VBZ 42739 273 49 that that IN 42739 273 50 " " `` 42739 273 51 the the DT 42739 273 52 view view NN 42739 273 53 -- -- : 42739 273 54 that that IN 42739 273 55 migrants migrant NNS 42739 273 56 follow follow VBP 42739 273 57 the the DT 42739 273 58 direction direction NN 42739 273 59 of of IN 42739 273 60 ocean ocean NN 42739 273 61 coasts coast NNS 42739 273 62 , , , 42739 273 63 the the DT 42739 273 64 drainage drainage NN 42739 273 65 areas area NNS 42739 273 66 of of IN 42739 273 67 rivers river NNS 42739 273 68 , , , 42739 273 69 or or CC 42739 273 70 depressions depression NNS 42739 273 71 of of IN 42739 273 72 valleys valley NNS 42739 273 73 as as IN 42739 273 74 fixed fix VBN 42739 273 75 routes route NNS 42739 273 76 of of IN 42739 273 77 migration migration NN 42739 273 78 can can MD 42739 273 79 hardly hardly RB 42739 273 80 be be VB 42739 273 81 maintained maintain VBN 42739 273 82 . . . 42739 273 83 " " '' 42739 274 1 As as IN 42739 274 2 emphatically emphatically RB 42739 274 3 he -PRON- PRP 42739 274 4 maintains maintain VBZ 42739 274 5 that that IN 42739 274 6 most most JJS 42739 274 7 observable observable JJ 42739 274 8 migration migration NN 42739 274 9 over over IN 42739 274 10 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 274 11 is be VBZ 42739 274 12 due due JJ 42739 274 13 east east NN 42739 274 14 to to IN 42739 274 15 west west NNP 42739 274 16 or or CC 42739 274 17 west west NNP 42739 274 18 to to IN 42739 274 19 east east NNP 42739 274 20 , , , 42739 274 21 though though IN 42739 274 22 the the DT 42739 274 23 birdstuffer birdstuffer NN 42739 274 24 Aeuckens Aeuckens NNPS 42739 274 25 , , , 42739 274 26 who who WP 42739 274 27 supplied supply VBD 42739 274 28 him -PRON- PRP 42739 274 29 with with IN 42739 274 30 much much JJ 42739 274 31 of of IN 42739 274 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 274 33 information information NN 42739 274 34 , , , 42739 274 35 told tell VBD 42739 274 36 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 274 37 that that IN 42739 274 38 it -PRON- PRP 42739 274 39 was be VBD 42739 274 40 north north NN 42739 274 41 - - HYPH 42739 274 42 east east NN 42739 274 43 in in IN 42739 274 44 spring spring NN 42739 274 45 and and CC 42739 274 46 south south NN 42739 274 47 - - HYPH 42739 274 48 west west NN 42739 274 49 in in IN 42739 274 50 autumn autumn NN 42739 274 51 ( ( -LRB- 42739 274 52 45 45 CD 42739 274 53 ) ) -RRB- 42739 274 54 . . . 42739 275 1 Is be VBZ 42739 275 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 275 3 not not RB 42739 275 4 perfectly perfectly RB 42739 275 5 evident evident JJ 42739 275 6 that that IN 42739 275 7 the the DT 42739 275 8 geographical geographical JJ 42739 275 9 position position NN 42739 275 10 of of IN 42739 275 11 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 275 12 makes make VBZ 42739 275 13 it -PRON- PRP 42739 275 14 a a DT 42739 275 15 convenient convenient JJ 42739 275 16 resting resting NN 42739 275 17 place place NN 42739 275 18 for for IN 42739 275 19 large large JJ 42739 275 20 numbers number NNS 42739 275 21 of of IN 42739 275 22 migrants migrant NNS 42739 275 23 , , , 42739 275 24 for for IN 42739 275 25 it -PRON- PRP 42739 275 26 is be VBZ 42739 275 27 certainly certainly RB 42739 275 28 true true JJ 42739 275 29 that that IN 42739 275 30 large large JJ 42739 275 31 numbers number NNS 42739 275 32 are be VBP 42739 275 33 observed observe VBN 42739 275 34 there there RB 42739 275 35 , , , 42739 275 36 which which WDT 42739 275 37 pass pass VBP 42739 275 38 southward southward RB 42739 275 39 and and CC 42739 275 40 westward westward RB 42739 275 41 along along IN 42739 275 42 the the DT 42739 275 43 Baltic Baltic NNP 42739 275 44 , , , 42739 275 45 crossing cross VBG 42739 275 46 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 42739 275 47 - - HYPH 42739 275 48 Holstein Holstein NNP 42739 275 49 and and CC 42739 275 50 the the DT 42739 275 51 mouth mouth NN 42739 275 52 of of IN 42739 275 53 the the DT 42739 275 54 Elbe Elbe NNP 42739 275 55 , , , 42739 275 56 or or CC 42739 275 57 coast coast NN 42739 275 58 south south RB 42739 275 59 along along IN 42739 275 60 Denmark Denmark NNP 42739 275 61 , , , 42739 275 62 and and CC 42739 275 63 cross cross VB 42739 275 64 the the DT 42739 275 65 Elbe Elbe NNP 42739 275 66 diagonally diagonally RB 42739 275 67 , , , 42739 275 68 _ _ NNP 42739 275 69 en en IN 42739 275 70 route route NN 42739 275 71 _ _ NNP 42739 275 72 for for IN 42739 275 73 the the DT 42739 275 74 Dutch dutch JJ 42739 275 75 and and CC 42739 275 76 French french JJ 42739 275 77 coasts coast NNS 42739 275 78 and and CC 42739 275 79 to to IN 42739 275 80 a a DT 42739 275 81 lesser less JJR 42739 275 82 extent extent NN 42739 275 83 the the DT 42739 275 84 south south JJ 42739 275 85 - - HYPH 42739 275 86 east east JJ 42739 275 87 coasts coast NNS 42739 275 88 of of IN 42739 275 89 Britain Britain NNP 42739 275 90 ? ? . 42739 276 1 Coasting coast VBG 42739 276 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42739 276 3 exists exist VBZ 42739 276 4 ; ; : 42739 276 5 birds bird NNS 42739 276 6 , , , 42739 276 7 day day NN 42739 276 8 migrants migrant NNS 42739 276 9 especially especially RB 42739 276 10 , , , 42739 276 11 may may MD 42739 276 12 be be VB 42739 276 13 observed observe VBN 42739 276 14 following follow VBG 42739 276 15 coast coast NN 42739 276 16 - - HYPH 42739 276 17 lines line NNS 42739 276 18 in in IN 42739 276 19 steady steady JJ 42739 276 20 flight flight NN 42739 276 21 , , , 42739 276 22 though though IN 42739 276 23 a a DT 42739 276 24 mile mile NN 42739 276 25 or or CC 42739 276 26 less less RBR 42739 276 27 inland inland RB 42739 276 28 no no DT 42739 276 29 passage passage NN 42739 276 30 is be VBZ 42739 276 31 visible visible JJ 42739 276 32 . . . 42739 277 1 On on IN 42739 277 2 the the DT 42739 277 3 North North NNP 42739 277 4 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 42739 277 5 coast coast NN 42739 277 6 I -PRON- PRP 42739 277 7 have have VBP 42739 277 8 seen see VBN 42739 277 9 little little JJ 42739 277 10 parties party NNS 42739 277 11 of of IN 42739 277 12 swallows swallow NNS 42739 277 13 passing pass VBG 42739 277 14 along along IN 42739 277 15 the the DT 42739 277 16 shore shore NN 42739 277 17 in in IN 42739 277 18 spring spring NN 42739 277 19 , , , 42739 277 20 coasting coast VBG 42739 277 21 slowly slowly RB 42739 277 22 but but CC 42739 277 23 steadily steadily RB 42739 277 24 from from IN 42739 277 25 east east NNP 42739 277 26 to to IN 42739 277 27 west west NNP 42739 277 28 . . . 42739 278 1 All all DT 42739 278 2 day day NN 42739 278 3 long long RB 42739 278 4 and and CC 42739 278 5 almost almost RB 42739 278 6 every every DT 42739 278 7 day day NN 42739 278 8 for for IN 42739 278 9 more more JJR 42739 278 10 than than IN 42739 278 11 a a DT 42739 278 12 week week NN 42739 278 13 this this DT 42739 278 14 steady steady JJ 42739 278 15 flight flight NN 42739 278 16 was be VBD 42739 278 17 continued continue VBN 42739 278 18 , , , 42739 278 19 though though IN 42739 278 20 I -PRON- PRP 42739 278 21 never never RB 42739 278 22 saw see VBD 42739 278 23 any any DT 42739 278 24 passing passing NN 42739 278 25 within within IN 42739 278 26 sight sight NN 42739 278 27 more more JJR 42739 278 28 than than IN 42739 278 29 a a DT 42739 278 30 few few JJ 42739 278 31 yards yard NNS 42739 278 32 out out IN 42739 278 33 at at IN 42739 278 34 sea sea NN 42739 278 35 , , , 42739 278 36 nor nor CC 42739 278 37 any any DT 42739 278 38 at at RB 42739 278 39 all all RB 42739 278 40 more more JJR 42739 278 41 than than IN 42739 278 42 a a DT 42739 278 43 few few JJ 42739 278 44 hundred hundred CD 42739 278 45 yards yard NNS 42739 278 46 inland inland RB 42739 278 47 . . . 42739 279 1 Evidence evidence NN 42739 279 2 which which WDT 42739 279 3 can can MD 42739 279 4 not not RB 42739 279 5 be be VB 42739 279 6 refuted refute VBN 42739 279 7 shows show NNS 42739 279 8 that that IN 42739 279 9 this this DT 42739 279 10 habit habit NN 42739 279 11 of of IN 42739 279 12 coasting coasting NN 42739 279 13 is be VBZ 42739 279 14 general general JJ 42739 279 15 , , , 42739 279 16 though though IN 42739 279 17 a a DT 42739 279 18 deeply deeply RB 42739 279 19 indented indent VBN 42739 279 20 bay bay NN 42739 279 21 , , , 42739 279 22 an an DT 42739 279 23 estuary estuary JJ 42739 279 24 or or CC 42739 279 25 strait strait JJ 42739 279 26 , , , 42739 279 27 is be VBZ 42739 279 28 usually usually RB 42739 279 29 crossed cross VBN 42739 279 30 , , , 42739 279 31 and and CC 42739 279 32 by by IN 42739 279 33 no no DT 42739 279 34 means means NN 42739 279 35 always always RB 42739 279 36 at at IN 42739 279 37 the the DT 42739 279 38 narrowest narrow JJS 42739 279 39 point point NN 42739 279 40 . . . 42739 280 1 The the DT 42739 280 2 same same JJ 42739 280 3 careful careful JJ 42739 280 4 observations observation NNS 42739 280 5 prove prove VBP 42739 280 6 that that IN 42739 280 7 both both CC 42739 280 8 narrow narrow JJ 42739 280 9 and and CC 42739 280 10 wide wide JJ 42739 280 11 river river NN 42739 280 12 valleys valley NNS 42739 280 13 are be VBP 42739 280 14 followed follow VBN 42739 280 15 by by IN 42739 280 16 migrating migrate VBG 42739 280 17 birds bird NNS 42739 280 18 in in IN 42739 280 19 greater great JJR 42739 280 20 numbers number NNS 42739 280 21 than than IN 42739 280 22 are be VBP 42739 280 23 ever ever RB 42739 280 24 observed observe VBN 42739 280 25 passing pass VBG 42739 280 26 beyond beyond IN 42739 280 27 the the DT 42739 280 28 limits limit NNS 42739 280 29 of of IN 42739 280 30 these these DT 42739 280 31 valleys valley NNS 42739 280 32 . . . 42739 281 1 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 281 2 's 's POS 42739 281 3 experience experience NN 42739 281 4 in in IN 42739 281 5 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 281 6 led lead VBD 42739 281 7 him -PRON- PRP 42739 281 8 to to TO 42739 281 9 doubt doubt VB 42739 281 10 the the DT 42739 281 11 existence existence NN 42739 281 12 of of IN 42739 281 13 routes route NNS 42739 281 14 , , , 42739 281 15 but but CC 42739 281 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 281 17 later later JJ 42739 281 18 studies study NNS 42739 281 19 of of IN 42739 281 20 migration migration NN 42739 281 21 in in IN 42739 281 22 autumn autumn NN 42739 281 23 at at IN 42739 281 24 Arcachon Arcachon NNP 42739 281 25 and and CC 42739 281 26 in in IN 42739 281 27 spring spring NN 42739 281 28 at at IN 42739 281 29 Biarritz Biarritz NNP 42739 281 30 , , , 42739 281 31 caused cause VBD 42739 281 32 him -PRON- PRP 42739 281 33 to to TO 42739 281 34 modify modify VB 42739 281 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 281 36 ideas idea NNS 42739 281 37 . . . 42739 282 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 282 2 found find VBD 42739 282 3 a a DT 42739 282 4 gentle gentle JJ 42739 282 5 but but CC 42739 282 6 continuous continuous JJ 42739 282 7 stream stream NN 42739 282 8 of of IN 42739 282 9 migrants migrant NNS 42739 282 10 following follow VBG 42739 282 11 the the DT 42739 282 12 coast coast NN 42739 282 13 of of IN 42739 282 14 the the DT 42739 282 15 Bay Bay NNP 42739 282 16 of of IN 42739 282 17 Biscay Biscay NNP 42739 282 18 , , , 42739 282 19 arriving arrive VBG 42739 282 20 from from IN 42739 282 21 over over IN 42739 282 22 the the DT 42739 282 23 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 42739 282 24 on on IN 42739 282 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 282 26 northward northward NN 42739 282 27 journey journey NN 42739 282 28 , , , 42739 282 29 but but CC 42739 282 30 moving move VBG 42739 282 31 " " `` 42739 282 32 only only RB 42739 282 33 within within IN 42739 282 34 a a DT 42739 282 35 mile mile NN 42739 282 36 or or CC 42739 282 37 two two CD 42739 282 38 of of IN 42739 282 39 the the DT 42739 282 40 coast coast NN 42739 282 41 . . . 42739 282 42 " " '' 42739 283 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 283 2 contrasts contrast VBZ 42739 283 3 island island NN 42739 283 4 and and CC 42739 283 5 coastwise coastwise NN 42739 283 6 migration migration NN 42739 283 7 ; ; : 42739 283 8 in in IN 42739 283 9 the the DT 42739 283 10 latter latter JJ 42739 283 11 the the DT 42739 283 12 travellers traveller NNS 42739 283 13 can can MD 42739 283 14 rest rest VB 42739 283 15 at at IN 42739 283 16 night night NN 42739 283 17 or or CC 42739 283 18 take take VB 42739 283 19 short short JJ 42739 283 20 journeys journey NNS 42739 283 21 during during IN 42739 283 22 bad bad JJ 42739 283 23 weather weather NN 42739 283 24 , , , 42739 283 25 but but CC 42739 283 26 in in IN 42739 283 27 the the DT 42739 283 28 former former JJ 42739 283 29 they -PRON- PRP 42739 283 30 must must MD 42739 283 31 await await VB 42739 283 32 favourable favourable JJ 42739 283 33 conditions condition NNS 42739 283 34 before before IN 42739 283 35 attempting attempt VBG 42739 283 36 a a DT 42739 283 37 perilous perilous JJ 42739 283 38 passage passage NN 42739 283 39 ( ( -LRB- 42739 283 40 45 45 CD 42739 283 41 ) ) -RRB- 42739 283 42 . . . 42739 284 1 On on IN 42739 284 2 the the DT 42739 284 3 other other JJ 42739 284 4 hand hand NN 42739 284 5 many many JJ 42739 284 6 birds bird NNS 42739 284 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42739 284 8 pass pass VBP 42739 284 9 over over RP 42739 284 10 inland inland JJ 42739 284 11 localities locality NNS 42739 284 12 independently independently RB 42739 284 13 of of IN 42739 284 14 any any DT 42739 284 15 river river NN 42739 284 16 valley valley NN 42739 284 17 or or CC 42739 284 18 mountain mountain NN 42739 284 19 range range NN 42739 284 20 which which WDT 42739 284 21 might may MD 42739 284 22 indicate indicate VB 42739 284 23 a a DT 42739 284 24 route route NN 42739 284 25 . . . 42739 285 1 Even even RB 42739 285 2 such such JJ 42739 285 3 typical typical JJ 42739 285 4 coast coast NN 42739 285 5 - - HYPH 42739 285 6 lovers lover NNS 42739 285 7 as as IN 42739 285 8 the the DT 42739 285 9 maritime maritime JJ 42739 285 10 waders wader NNS 42739 285 11 constantly constantly RB 42739 285 12 cross cross VBP 42739 285 13 or or CC 42739 285 14 pass pass VB 42739 285 15 through through IN 42739 285 16 inland inland NN 42739 285 17 England England NNP 42739 285 18 . . . 42739 286 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 286 2 are be VBP 42739 286 3 heard hear VBN 42739 286 4 at at IN 42739 286 5 night night NN 42739 286 6 , , , 42739 286 7 or or CC 42739 286 8 met meet VBD 42739 286 9 with with IN 42739 286 10 resting rest VBG 42739 286 11 or or CC 42739 286 12 feeding feed VBG 42739 286 13 on on IN 42739 286 14 inland inland JJ 42739 286 15 waters water NNS 42739 286 16 , , , 42739 286 17 or or CC 42739 286 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 286 19 bodies body NNS 42739 286 20 are be VBP 42739 286 21 found find VBN 42739 286 22 when when WRB 42739 286 23 , , , 42739 286 24 on on IN 42739 286 25 a a DT 42739 286 26 dark dark JJ 42739 286 27 night night NN 42739 286 28 , , , 42739 286 29 they -PRON- PRP 42739 286 30 have have VBP 42739 286 31 collided collide VBN 42739 286 32 with with IN 42739 286 33 telegraph telegraph NN 42739 286 34 or or CC 42739 286 35 telephone telephone NN 42739 286 36 wires wire NNS 42739 286 37 . . . 42739 287 1 So so RB 42739 287 2 long long RB 42739 287 3 ago ago RB 42739 287 4 as as IN 42739 287 5 1886 1886 CD 42739 287 6 Mr Mr NNP 42739 287 7 W. W. NNP 42739 287 8 Brewster Brewster NNP 42739 287 9 maintained maintain VBD 42739 287 10 that that IN 42739 287 11 the the DT 42739 287 12 breadth breadth NN 42739 287 13 of of IN 42739 287 14 the the DT 42739 287 15 fly fly NN 42739 287 16 - - HYPH 42739 287 17 line line NN 42739 287 18 varied varied JJ 42739 287 19 according accord VBG 42739 287 20 to to IN 42739 287 21 the the DT 42739 287 22 character character NN 42739 287 23 of of IN 42739 287 24 the the DT 42739 287 25 country country NN 42739 287 26 which which WDT 42739 287 27 was be VBD 42739 287 28 being be VBG 42739 287 29 crossed cross VBN 42739 287 30 . . . 42739 288 1 The the DT 42739 288 2 migrating migrating NN 42739 288 3 column column NN 42739 288 4 , , , 42739 288 5 he -PRON- PRP 42739 288 6 said say VBD 42739 288 7 , , , 42739 288 8 might may MD 42739 288 9 be be VB 42739 288 10 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 288 11 of of IN 42739 288 12 miles mile NNS 42739 288 13 in in IN 42739 288 14 length length NN 42739 288 15 , , , 42739 288 16 " " '' 42739 288 17 a a DT 42739 288 18 continuous continuous JJ 42739 288 19 but but CC 42739 288 20 straggling straggle VBG 42739 288 21 army army NN 42739 288 22 , , , 42739 288 23 " " '' 42739 288 24 which which WDT 42739 288 25 only only RB 42739 288 26 became become VBD 42739 288 27 a a DT 42739 288 28 " " `` 42739 288 29 solid solid JJ 42739 288 30 stream stream NN 42739 288 31 " " '' 42739 288 32 when when WRB 42739 288 33 travelling travel VBG 42739 288 34 through through IN 42739 288 35 some some DT 42739 288 36 narrow narrow JJ 42739 288 37 pass pass NN 42739 288 38 ( ( -LRB- 42739 288 39 8) 8) CD 42739 288 40 . . . 42739 289 1 This this DT 42739 289 2 solid solid JJ 42739 289 3 stream stream NN 42739 289 4 or or CC 42739 289 5 army army NN 42739 289 6 passage passage NN 42739 289 7 is be VBZ 42739 289 8 , , , 42739 289 9 however however RB 42739 289 10 , , , 42739 289 11 seldom seldom RB 42739 289 12 observed observe VBD 42739 289 13 when when WRB 42739 289 14 the the DT 42739 289 15 birds bird NNS 42739 289 16 are be VBP 42739 289 17 crossing cross VBG 42739 289 18 continents continent NNS 42739 289 19 , , , 42739 289 20 especially especially RB 42739 289 21 if if IN 42739 289 22 they -PRON- PRP 42739 289 23 are be VBP 42739 289 24 traversing traverse VBG 42739 289 25 a a DT 42739 289 26 wide wide JJ 42739 289 27 area area NN 42739 289 28 in in IN 42739 289 29 which which WDT 42739 289 30 food food NN 42739 289 31 is be VBZ 42739 289 32 equally equally RB 42739 289 33 plentiful plentiful JJ 42739 289 34 for for IN 42739 289 35 miles mile NNS 42739 289 36 on on IN 42739 289 37 either either DT 42739 289 38 side side NN 42739 289 39 of of IN 42739 289 40 the the DT 42739 289 41 direction direction NN 42739 289 42 of of IN 42739 289 43 flight flight NN 42739 289 44 . . . 42739 290 1 The the DT 42739 290 2 consolidation consolidation NN 42739 290 3 of of IN 42739 290 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 290 5 numbers number NNS 42739 290 6 appears appear VBZ 42739 290 7 only only RB 42739 290 8 to to TO 42739 290 9 take take VB 42739 290 10 place place NN 42739 290 11 when when WRB 42739 290 12 , , , 42739 290 13 either either CC 42739 290 14 on on IN 42739 290 15 account account NN 42739 290 16 of of IN 42739 290 17 the the DT 42739 290 18 indifferent indifferent JJ 42739 290 19 food food NN 42739 290 20 - - HYPH 42739 290 21 supply supply NN 42739 290 22 or or CC 42739 290 23 of of IN 42739 290 24 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 42739 290 25 weather weather NN 42739 290 26 conditions condition NNS 42739 290 27 , , , 42739 290 28 the the DT 42739 290 29 speed speed NN 42739 290 30 is be VBZ 42739 290 31 accelerated accelerate VBN 42739 290 32 . . . 42739 291 1 In in IN 42739 291 2 America America NNP 42739 291 3 Mr Mr NNP 42739 291 4 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 291 5 proves prove VBZ 42739 291 6 that that IN 42739 291 7 the the DT 42739 291 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 42739 291 9 Valley Valley NNP 42739 291 10 is be VBZ 42739 291 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42739 291 12 utilised utilise VBN 42739 291 13 as as IN 42739 291 14 a a DT 42739 291 15 fly fly NN 42739 291 16 - - HYPH 42739 291 17 line line NN 42739 291 18 by by IN 42739 291 19 a a DT 42739 291 20 large large JJ 42739 291 21 number number NN 42739 291 22 of of IN 42739 291 23 species specie NNS 42739 291 24 , , , 42739 291 25 but but CC 42739 291 26 by by IN 42739 291 27 no no DT 42739 291 28 means means NN 42739 291 29 all all DT 42739 291 30 , , , 42739 291 31 and and CC 42739 291 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 291 33 evidence evidence NN 42739 291 34 , , , 42739 291 35 though though IN 42739 291 36 proving prove VBG 42739 291 37 the the DT 42739 291 38 use use NN 42739 291 39 of of IN 42739 291 40 routes route NNS 42739 291 41 , , , 42739 291 42 is be VBZ 42739 291 43 that that IN 42739 291 44 these these DT 42739 291 45 are be VBP 42739 291 46 seldom seldom RB 42739 291 47 constricted constrict VBN 42739 291 48 pathways pathway NNS 42739 291 49 but but CC 42739 291 50 broad broad JJ 42739 291 51 areas area NNS 42739 291 52 crossed cross VBD 42739 291 53 in in IN 42739 291 54 a a DT 42739 291 55 generally generally RB 42739 291 56 coincident coincident JJ 42739 291 57 direction direction NN 42739 291 58 by by IN 42739 291 59 the the DT 42739 291 60 birds bird NNS 42739 291 61 which which WDT 42739 291 62 make make VBP 42739 291 63 use use NN 42739 291 64 of of IN 42739 291 65 them -PRON- PRP 42739 291 66 . . . 42739 292 1 This this DT 42739 292 2 main main JJ 42739 292 3 fly fly NN 42739 292 4 - - HYPH 42739 292 5 line line NN 42739 292 6 is be VBZ 42739 292 7 however however RB 42739 292 8 formed form VBN 42739 292 9 in in IN 42739 292 10 America America NNP 42739 292 11 as as IN 42739 292 12 in in IN 42739 292 13 other other JJ 42739 292 14 places place NNS 42739 292 15 by by IN 42739 292 16 the the DT 42739 292 17 convergence convergence NN 42739 292 18 of of IN 42739 292 19 subsidiary subsidiary NN 42739 292 20 streams stream NNS 42739 292 21 , , , 42739 292 22 and and CC 42739 292 23 it -PRON- PRP 42739 292 24 is be VBZ 42739 292 25 these these DT 42739 292 26 tributaries tributary NNS 42739 292 27 , , , 42739 292 28 as as IN 42739 292 29 Herr Herr NNP 42739 292 30 Herman Herman NNP 42739 292 31 points point VBZ 42739 292 32 out out RP 42739 292 33 , , , 42739 292 34 which which WDT 42739 292 35 have have VBP 42739 292 36 in in IN 42739 292 37 many many JJ 42739 292 38 instances instance NNS 42739 292 39 led lead VBN 42739 292 40 to to IN 42739 292 41 error error NN 42739 292 42 ; ; : 42739 292 43 they -PRON- PRP 42739 292 44 have have VBP 42739 292 45 been be VBN 42739 292 46 mistaken mistaken JJ 42739 292 47 for for IN 42739 292 48 main main JJ 42739 292 49 routes route NNS 42739 292 50 . . . 42739 293 1 The the DT 42739 293 2 main main JJ 42739 293 3 route route NN 42739 293 4 may may MD 42739 293 5 be be VB 42739 293 6 compared compare VBN 42739 293 7 to to IN 42739 293 8 the the DT 42739 293 9 trunk trunk NN 42739 293 10 of of IN 42739 293 11 a a DT 42739 293 12 tree tree NN 42739 293 13 , , , 42739 293 14 the the DT 42739 293 15 birds bird NNS 42739 293 16 following follow VBG 42739 293 17 the the DT 42739 293 18 roots root NNS 42739 293 19 from from IN 42739 293 20 the the DT 42739 293 21 area area NN 42739 293 22 in in IN 42739 293 23 which which WDT 42739 293 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 293 25 have have VBP 42739 293 26 been be VBN 42739 293 27 nesting nesting JJ 42739 293 28 or or CC 42739 293 29 wintering wintering JJ 42739 293 30 , , , 42739 293 31 and and CC 42739 293 32 at at IN 42739 293 33 the the DT 42739 293 34 end end NN 42739 293 35 of of IN 42739 293 36 the the DT 42739 293 37 journey journey NN 42739 293 38 splitting splitting NN 42739 293 39 off off RP 42739 293 40 in in IN 42739 293 41 various various JJ 42739 293 42 directions direction NNS 42739 293 43 , , , 42739 293 44 like like IN 42739 293 45 the the DT 42739 293 46 branches branch NNS 42739 293 47 , , , 42739 293 48 to to IN 42739 293 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 293 50 temporary temporary JJ 42739 293 51 winter winter NN 42739 293 52 or or CC 42739 293 53 summer summer NN 42739 293 54 homes home NNS 42739 293 55 . . . 42739 294 1 The the DT 42739 294 2 contrast contrast NN 42739 294 3 in in IN 42739 294 4 the the DT 42739 294 5 method method NN 42739 294 6 of of IN 42739 294 7 travelling travel VBG 42739 294 8 of of IN 42739 294 9 different different JJ 42739 294 10 species specie NNS 42739 294 11 or or CC 42739 294 12 of of IN 42739 294 13 the the DT 42739 294 14 same same JJ 42739 294 15 species specie NNS 42739 294 16 under under IN 42739 294 17 different different JJ 42739 294 18 conditions condition NNS 42739 294 19 , , , 42739 294 20 may may MD 42739 294 21 be be VB 42739 294 22 realised realise VBN 42739 294 23 by by IN 42739 294 24 taking take VBG 42739 294 25 two two CD 42739 294 26 examples example NNS 42739 294 27 . . . 42739 295 1 Firstly firstly RB 42739 295 2 , , , 42739 295 3 Mr Mr NNP 42739 295 4 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 295 5 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 295 6 's 's POS 42739 295 7 experiences experience NNS 42739 295 8 at at IN 42739 295 9 the the DT 42739 295 10 Eddystone Eddystone NNP 42739 295 11 and and CC 42739 295 12 Kentish Kentish NNP 42739 295 13 Knock Knock NNP 42739 295 14 Lightship Lightship NNP 42739 295 15 , , , 42739 295 16 when when WRB 42739 295 17 birds bird NNS 42739 295 18 passed pass VBN 42739 295 19 during during IN 42739 295 20 the the DT 42739 295 21 daytime daytime NN 42739 295 22 at at IN 42739 295 23 varying vary VBG 42739 295 24 elevations elevation NNS 42739 295 25 , , , 42739 295 26 sometimes sometimes RB 42739 295 27 close close JJ 42739 295 28 to to IN 42739 295 29 the the DT 42739 295 30 waves wave NNS 42739 295 31 , , , 42739 295 32 in in IN 42739 295 33 twos two NNS 42739 295 34 or or CC 42739 295 35 threes three NNS 42739 295 36 or or CC 42739 295 37 scores score NNS 42739 295 38 , , , 42739 295 39 and and CC 42739 295 40 at at IN 42739 295 41 night night NN 42739 295 42 in in IN 42739 295 43 large large JJ 42739 295 44 numbers number NNS 42739 295 45 . . . 42739 296 1 The the DT 42739 296 2 other other JJ 42739 296 3 is be VBZ 42739 296 4 an an DT 42739 296 5 observation observation NN 42739 296 6 of of IN 42739 296 7 a a DT 42739 296 8 " " `` 42739 296 9 bird bird NN 42739 296 10 wave wave NN 42739 296 11 " " '' 42739 296 12 by by IN 42739 296 13 Mr Mr NNP 42739 296 14 P. P. NNP 42739 296 15 Cox Cox NNP 42739 296 16 , , , 42739 296 17 during during IN 42739 296 18 a a DT 42739 296 19 snow snow NN 42739 296 20 storm storm NN 42739 296 21 in in IN 42739 296 22 1885 1885 CD 42739 296 23 at at IN 42739 296 24 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 42739 296 25 , , , 42739 296 26 New New NNP 42739 296 27 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 42739 296 28 . . . 42739 297 1 The the DT 42739 297 2 birds bird NNS 42739 297 3 passed pass VBD 42739 297 4 eastward eastward RB 42739 297 5 in in IN 42739 297 6 a a DT 42739 297 7 column column NN 42739 297 8 about about RB 42739 297 9 twenty twenty CD 42739 297 10 - - HYPH 42739 297 11 five five CD 42739 297 12 yards yard NNS 42739 297 13 wide wide JJ 42739 297 14 , , , 42739 297 15 some some DT 42739 297 16 just just RB 42739 297 17 above above IN 42739 297 18 the the DT 42739 297 19 trees tree NNS 42739 297 20 , , , 42739 297 21 others other NNS 42739 297 22 hardly hardly RB 42739 297 23 visible visible JJ 42739 297 24 , , , 42739 297 25 but but CC 42739 297 26 the the DT 42739 297 27 bulk bulk NN 42739 297 28 in in IN 42739 297 29 a a DT 42739 297 30 massed massed JJ 42739 297 31 column column NN 42739 297 32 directly directly RB 42739 297 33 over over IN 42739 297 34 the the DT 42739 297 35 margin margin NN 42739 297 36 of of IN 42739 297 37 the the DT 42739 297 38 shore shore NN 42739 297 39 , , , 42739 297 40 and and CC 42739 297 41 not not RB 42739 297 42 over over IN 42739 297 43 the the DT 42739 297 44 river river NN 42739 297 45 or or CC 42739 297 46 meadow meadow NN 42739 297 47 on on IN 42739 297 48 either either DT 42739 297 49 side side NN 42739 297 50 . . . 42739 298 1 The the DT 42739 298 2 movement movement NN 42739 298 3 was be VBD 42739 298 4 continuous continuous JJ 42739 298 5 for for IN 42739 298 6 about about RB 42739 298 7 two two CD 42739 298 8 hours hour NNS 42739 298 9 . . . 42739 299 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 299 2 I. I. NNP 42739 300 1 A. A. NNP 42739 300 2 Palmén Palmén NNP 42739 300 3 was be VBD 42739 300 4 the the DT 42739 300 5 great great JJ 42739 300 6 upholder upholder NN 42739 300 7 of of IN 42739 300 8 routes route NNS 42739 300 9 in in IN 42739 300 10 the the DT 42739 300 11 Old Old NNP 42739 300 12 World World NNP 42739 300 13 , , , 42739 300 14 but but CC 42739 300 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 300 16 routes route NNS 42739 300 17 were be VBD 42739 300 18 largely largely RB 42739 300 19 speculative speculative JJ 42739 300 20 ; ; : 42739 300 21 they -PRON- PRP 42739 300 22 were be VBD 42739 300 23 founded found VBN 42739 300 24 on on IN 42739 300 25 a a DT 42739 300 26 considerable considerable JJ 42739 300 27 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 300 28 of of IN 42739 300 29 migratory migratory NN 42739 300 30 birds bird NNS 42739 300 31 , , , 42739 300 32 but but CC 42739 300 33 not not RB 42739 300 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 300 35 to to TO 42739 300 36 cover cover VB 42739 300 37 the the DT 42739 300 38 vast vast JJ 42739 300 39 area area NN 42739 300 40 mapped map VBN 42739 300 41 out out RP 42739 300 42 ( ( -LRB- 42739 300 43 39 39 CD 42739 300 44 ) ) -RRB- 42739 300 45 . . . 42739 301 1 Until until IN 42739 301 2 a a DT 42739 301 3 very very RB 42739 301 4 large large JJ 42739 301 5 band band NN 42739 301 6 of of IN 42739 301 7 workers worker NNS 42739 301 8 , , , 42739 301 9 working work VBG 42739 301 10 on on IN 42739 301 11 similar similar JJ 42739 301 12 lines line NNS 42739 301 13 all all PDT 42739 301 14 the the DT 42739 301 15 world world NN 42739 301 16 over over RP 42739 301 17 , , , 42739 301 18 accumulate accumulate VBP 42739 301 19 a a DT 42739 301 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 301 21 mass mass NN 42739 301 22 of of IN 42739 301 23 evidence evidence NN 42739 301 24 as as IN 42739 301 25 to to IN 42739 301 26 which which WDT 42739 301 27 birds bird NNS 42739 301 28 do do VBP 42739 301 29 or or CC 42739 301 30 do do VBP 42739 301 31 not not RB 42739 301 32 pass pass VB 42739 301 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 301 34 various various JJ 42739 301 35 stations station NNS 42739 301 36 , , , 42739 301 37 with with IN 42739 301 38 the the DT 42739 301 39 times time NNS 42739 301 40 at at IN 42739 301 41 which which WDT 42739 301 42 they -PRON- PRP 42739 301 43 appear appear VBP 42739 301 44 , , , 42739 301 45 accurate accurate JJ 42739 301 46 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 301 47 of of IN 42739 301 48 the the DT 42739 301 49 routes route NNS 42739 301 50 of of IN 42739 301 51 birds bird NNS 42739 301 52 is be VBZ 42739 301 53 impossible impossible JJ 42739 301 54 . . . 42739 302 1 Von Von NNP 42739 302 2 Middendorf Middendorf NNP 42739 302 3 collected collect VBD 42739 302 4 statistics statistic NNS 42739 302 5 of of IN 42739 302 6 the the DT 42739 302 7 passage passage NN 42739 302 8 of of IN 42739 302 9 birds bird NNS 42739 302 10 in in IN 42739 302 11 the the DT 42739 302 12 Russian Russian NNP 42739 302 13 Empire Empire NNP 42739 302 14 , , , 42739 302 15 and and CC 42739 302 16 by by IN 42739 302 17 reckoning reckon VBG 42739 302 18 the the DT 42739 302 19 average average JJ 42739 302 20 date date NN 42739 302 21 of of IN 42739 302 22 arrival arrival NN 42739 302 23 of of IN 42739 302 24 a a DT 42739 302 25 few few JJ 42739 302 26 species specie NNS 42739 302 27 at at IN 42739 302 28 certain certain JJ 42739 302 29 points point NNS 42739 302 30 of of IN 42739 302 31 observation observation NN 42739 302 32 , , , 42739 302 33 worked work VBD 42739 302 34 out out RP 42739 302 35 a a DT 42739 302 36 number number NN 42739 302 37 of of IN 42739 302 38 curves curve NNS 42739 302 39 or or CC 42739 302 40 lines line NNS 42739 302 41 which which WDT 42739 302 42 he -PRON- PRP 42739 302 43 calls call VBZ 42739 302 44 " " `` 42739 302 45 isepipteses isepiptese NNS 42739 302 46 , , , 42739 302 47 " " '' 42739 302 48 or or CC 42739 302 49 lines line NNS 42739 302 50 of of IN 42739 302 51 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 42739 302 52 arrival arrival NN 42739 302 53 ( ( -LRB- 42739 302 54 35 35 CD 42739 302 55 ) ) -RRB- 42739 302 56 . . . 42739 303 1 The the DT 42739 303 2 result result NN 42739 303 3 was be VBD 42739 303 4 , , , 42739 303 5 according accord VBG 42739 303 6 to to IN 42739 303 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 303 8 argument argument NN 42739 303 9 , , , 42739 303 10 a a DT 42739 303 11 general general JJ 42739 303 12 convergence convergence NN 42739 303 13 northwards northward NNS 42739 303 14 ; ; : 42739 303 15 the the DT 42739 303 16 birds bird NNS 42739 303 17 passing pass VBG 42739 303 18 through through IN 42739 303 19 Central Central NNP 42739 303 20 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 303 21 travelled travel VBD 42739 303 22 roughly roughly RB 42739 303 23 in in IN 42739 303 24 spring spring NN 42739 303 25 from from IN 42739 303 26 south south NN 42739 303 27 to to IN 42739 303 28 north north NN 42739 303 29 , , , 42739 303 30 in in IN 42739 303 31 Eastern Eastern NNP 42739 303 32 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 303 33 from from IN 42739 303 34 south south NN 42739 303 35 - - HYPH 42739 303 36 east east NN 42739 303 37 to to IN 42739 303 38 north north NN 42739 303 39 - - HYPH 42739 303 40 west west NN 42739 303 41 , , , 42739 303 42 and and CC 42739 303 43 in in IN 42739 303 44 Europe Europe NNP 42739 303 45 from from IN 42739 303 46 south south NN 42739 303 47 - - HYPH 42739 303 48 west west NN 42739 303 49 to to IN 42739 303 50 north north NN 42739 303 51 - - HYPH 42739 303 52 east east NN 42739 303 53 ; ; : 42739 303 54 they -PRON- PRP 42739 303 55 converged converge VBD 42739 303 56 , , , 42739 303 57 in in IN 42739 303 58 fact fact NN 42739 303 59 , , , 42739 303 60 upon upon IN 42739 303 61 the the DT 42739 303 62 Taimyr Taimyr NNP 42739 303 63 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 42739 303 64 . . . 42739 304 1 This this DT 42739 304 2 to to IN 42739 304 3 some some DT 42739 304 4 extent extent NN 42739 304 5 is be VBZ 42739 304 6 doubtless doubtless RB 42739 304 7 true true JJ 42739 304 8 , , , 42739 304 9 but but CC 42739 304 10 Middendorf Middendorf NNP 42739 304 11 goes go VBZ 42739 304 12 on on RP 42739 304 13 to to TO 42739 304 14 prove prove VB 42739 304 15 that that IN 42739 304 16 the the DT 42739 304 17 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 304 18 pole pole NN 42739 304 19 is be VBZ 42739 304 20 situated situate VBN 42739 304 21 in in IN 42739 304 22 this this DT 42739 304 23 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 42739 304 24 and and CC 42739 304 25 that that IN 42739 304 26 the the DT 42739 304 27 birds bird NNS 42739 304 28 are be VBP 42739 304 29 drawn draw VBN 42739 304 30 thither thither JJ 42739 304 31 by by IN 42739 304 32 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 304 33 influence influence NN 42739 304 34 , , , 42739 304 35 " " '' 42739 304 36 in in IN 42739 304 37 spite spite NN 42739 304 38 of of IN 42739 304 39 wind wind NN 42739 304 40 , , , 42739 304 41 weather weather NN 42739 304 42 , , , 42739 304 43 night night NN 42739 304 44 or or CC 42739 304 45 cloud cloud NN 42739 304 46 . . . 42739 304 47 " " '' 42739 305 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 305 2 calls call VBZ 42739 305 3 them -PRON- PRP 42739 305 4 " " `` 42739 305 5 sailors sailor NNS 42739 305 6 of of IN 42739 305 7 the the DT 42739 305 8 air air NN 42739 305 9 , , , 42739 305 10 " " '' 42739 305 11 possessed possess VBN 42739 305 12 of of IN 42739 305 13 an an DT 42739 305 14 internal internal JJ 42739 305 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 305 16 influence influence NN 42739 305 17 . . . 42739 306 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 306 2 supports support VBZ 42739 306 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 306 4 argument argument NN 42739 306 5 by by IN 42739 306 6 the the DT 42739 306 7 statement statement NN 42739 306 8 that that IN 42739 306 9 there there EX 42739 306 10 is be VBZ 42739 306 11 a a DT 42739 306 12 similar similar JJ 42739 306 13 convergence convergence NN 42739 306 14 in in IN 42739 306 15 North North NNP 42739 306 16 America America NNP 42739 306 17 towards towards IN 42739 306 18 the the DT 42739 306 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 306 20 pole pole NN 42739 306 21 of of IN 42739 306 22 the the DT 42739 306 23 western western JJ 42739 306 24 hemisphere hemisphere NN 42739 306 25 . . . 42739 307 1 But but CC 42739 307 2 all all DT 42739 307 3 birds bird NNS 42739 307 4 do do VBP 42739 307 5 not not RB 42739 307 6 go go VB 42739 307 7 in in IN 42739 307 8 the the DT 42739 307 9 direction direction NN 42739 307 10 of of IN 42739 307 11 the the DT 42739 307 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 307 13 poles pole NNS 42739 307 14 , , , 42739 307 15 and and CC 42739 307 16 many many JJ 42739 307 17 of of IN 42739 307 18 those those DT 42739 307 19 which which WDT 42739 307 20 do do VBP 42739 307 21 , , , 42739 307 22 stop stop VB 42739 307 23 short short RB 42739 307 24 at at IN 42739 307 25 suitable suitable JJ 42739 307 26 breeding breeding NN 42739 307 27 places place NNS 42739 307 28 long long RB 42739 307 29 before before IN 42739 307 30 they -PRON- PRP 42739 307 31 have have VBP 42739 307 32 travelled travel VBN 42739 307 33 so so RB 42739 307 34 far far RB 42739 307 35 north north RB 42739 307 36 . . . 42739 308 1 The the DT 42739 308 2 Taimyr Taimyr NNP 42739 308 3 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 42739 308 4 , , , 42739 308 5 a a DT 42739 308 6 vast vast JJ 42739 308 7 area area NN 42739 308 8 in in IN 42739 308 9 the the DT 42739 308 10 extreme extreme JJ 42739 308 11 north north NN 42739 308 12 of of IN 42739 308 13 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 308 14 , , , 42739 308 15 is be VBZ 42739 308 16 each each DT 42739 308 17 spring spring NN 42739 308 18 a a DT 42739 308 19 " " `` 42739 308 20 zoological zoological JJ 42739 308 21 vacuum vacuum NN 42739 308 22 " " '' 42739 308 23 ; ; , 42739 308 24 towards towards IN 42739 308 25 this this DT 42739 308 26 desirable desirable JJ 42739 308 27 spot spot NN 42739 308 28 migrants migrant NNS 42739 308 29 will will MD 42739 308 30 stream stream VB 42739 308 31 . . . 42739 309 1 Herr Herr NNP 42739 309 2 Otto Otto NNP 42739 309 3 Herman Herman NNP 42739 309 4 cleverly cleverly RB 42739 309 5 shows show VBZ 42739 309 6 the the DT 42739 309 7 absurdity absurdity NN 42739 309 8 of of IN 42739 309 9 many many JJ 42739 309 10 of of IN 42739 309 11 the the DT 42739 309 12 reputed repute VBN 42739 309 13 routes route NNS 42739 309 14 by by IN 42739 309 15 cartography cartography NN 42739 309 16 ; ; : 42739 309 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 309 18 map map NN 42739 309 19 is be VBZ 42739 309 20 crossed cross VBN 42739 309 21 in in IN 42739 309 22 all all DT 42739 309 23 directions direction NNS 42739 309 24 by by IN 42739 309 25 the the DT 42739 309 26 routes route NNS 42739 309 27 upheld uphold VBN 42739 309 28 by by IN 42739 309 29 various various JJ 42739 309 30 theorists theorist NNS 42739 309 31 . . . 42739 310 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 310 2 could could MD 42739 310 3 not not RB 42739 310 4 possibly possibly RB 42739 310 5 follow follow VB 42739 310 6 all all PDT 42739 310 7 the the DT 42739 310 8 directions direction NNS 42739 310 9 " " '' 42739 310 10 which which WDT 42739 310 11 authors author NNS 42739 310 12 invented invent VBD 42739 310 13 for for IN 42739 310 14 them -PRON- PRP 42739 310 15 , , , 42739 310 16 " " '' 42739 310 17 most most JJS 42739 310 18 of of IN 42739 310 19 which which WDT 42739 310 20 he -PRON- PRP 42739 310 21 adds add VBZ 42739 310 22 are be VBP 42739 310 23 founded found VBN 42739 310 24 on on IN 42739 310 25 mere mere JJ 42739 310 26 supposition supposition NN 42739 310 27 ( ( -LRB- 42739 310 28 31 31 CD 42739 310 29 ) ) -RRB- 42739 310 30 . . . 42739 311 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 311 2 Palmén Palmén NNP 42739 311 3 , , , 42739 311 4 he -PRON- PRP 42739 311 5 shows show VBZ 42739 311 6 , , , 42739 311 7 usually usually RB 42739 311 8 managed manage VBN 42739 311 9 to to TO 42739 311 10 avoid avoid VB 42739 311 11 districts district NNS 42739 311 12 where where WRB 42739 311 13 there there EX 42739 311 14 were be VBD 42739 311 15 no no DT 42739 311 16 observers observer NNS 42739 311 17 , , , 42739 311 18 but but CC 42739 311 19 Mr Mr NNP 42739 311 20 Dixon Dixon NNP 42739 311 21 and and CC 42739 311 22 M. M. NNP 42739 311 23 Quinet Quinet NNP 42739 311 24 made make VBD 42739 311 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 311 26 routes route NNS 42739 311 27 follow follow VB 42739 311 28 rivers river NNS 42739 311 29 and and CC 42739 311 30 coast coast NN 42739 311 31 lines line NNS 42739 311 32 , , , 42739 311 33 whether whether IN 42739 311 34 there there EX 42739 311 35 was be VBD 42739 311 36 evidence evidence NN 42739 311 37 to to TO 42739 311 38 support support VB 42739 311 39 this this DT 42739 311 40 idea idea NN 42739 311 41 or or CC 42739 311 42 not not RB 42739 311 43 . . . 42739 312 1 Only only RB 42739 312 2 to to IN 42739 312 3 a a DT 42739 312 4 certain certain JJ 42739 312 5 extent extent NN 42739 312 6 can can MD 42739 312 7 it -PRON- PRP 42739 312 8 be be VB 42739 312 9 safely safely RB 42739 312 10 contended contend VBN 42739 312 11 that that IN 42739 312 12 the the DT 42739 312 13 present present JJ 42739 312 14 route route NN 42739 312 15 of of IN 42739 312 16 a a DT 42739 312 17 species species NN 42739 312 18 is be VBZ 42739 312 19 an an DT 42739 312 20 indication indication NN 42739 312 21 of of IN 42739 312 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 312 23 earlier early JJR 42739 312 24 journeys journey NNS 42739 312 25 , , , 42739 312 26 or or CC 42739 312 27 that that IN 42739 312 28 the the DT 42739 312 29 direction direction NN 42739 312 30 of of IN 42739 312 31 original original JJ 42739 312 32 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 312 33 is be VBZ 42739 312 34 recapitulated recapitulate VBN 42739 312 35 in in IN 42739 312 36 the the DT 42739 312 37 present present JJ 42739 312 38 line line NN 42739 312 39 of of IN 42739 312 40 migration migration NN 42739 312 41 . . . 42739 313 1 Heredity heredity NN 42739 313 2 , , , 42739 313 3 experience experience NN 42739 313 4 , , , 42739 313 5 and and CC 42739 313 6 imitation imitation NN 42739 313 7 would would MD 42739 313 8 certainly certainly RB 42739 313 9 tend tend VB 42739 313 10 to to TO 42739 313 11 preserve preserve VB 42739 313 12 and and CC 42739 313 13 confirm confirm VB 42739 313 14 the the DT 42739 313 15 general general JJ 42739 313 16 direction direction NN 42739 313 17 ; ; : 42739 313 18 the the DT 42739 313 19 shortest short JJS 42739 313 20 and and CC 42739 313 21 easiest easy JJS 42739 313 22 passage passage NN 42739 313 23 from from IN 42739 313 24 food food NN 42739 313 25 - - HYPH 42739 313 26 base base NN 42739 313 27 to to IN 42739 313 28 food food NN 42739 313 29 - - HYPH 42739 313 30 base base NN 42739 313 31 would would MD 42739 313 32 become become VB 42739 313 33 an an DT 42739 313 34 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 313 35 route route NN 42739 313 36 , , , 42739 313 37 unless unless IN 42739 313 38 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 313 39 arose arise VBD 42739 313 40 which which WDT 42739 313 41 caused cause VBD 42739 313 42 a a DT 42739 313 43 change change NN 42739 313 44 . . . 42739 314 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 314 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 314 3 shows show VBZ 42739 314 4 how how WRB 42739 314 5 there there EX 42739 314 6 has have VBZ 42739 314 7 probably probably RB 42739 314 8 been be VBN 42739 314 9 evolution evolution NN 42739 314 10 of of IN 42739 314 11 the the DT 42739 314 12 route route NN 42739 314 13 as as RB 42739 314 14 well well RB 42739 314 15 as as IN 42739 314 16 of of IN 42739 314 17 everything everything NN 42739 314 18 else else RB 42739 314 19 concerned concern VBN 42739 314 20 with with IN 42739 314 21 a a DT 42739 314 22 mutable mutable JJ 42739 314 23 animal animal NN 42739 314 24 . . . 42739 315 1 The the DT 42739 315 2 fly fly NN 42739 315 3 - - HYPH 42739 315 4 line line NN 42739 315 5 across across IN 42739 315 6 an an DT 42739 315 7 arm arm NN 42739 315 8 of of IN 42739 315 9 the the DT 42739 315 10 sea sea NN 42739 315 11 may may MD 42739 315 12 be be VB 42739 315 13 lengthened lengthen VBN 42739 315 14 if if IN 42739 315 15 this this DT 42739 315 16 lengthening lengthening NN 42739 315 17 means mean VBZ 42739 315 18 a a DT 42739 315 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 42739 315 20 advantage advantage NN 42739 315 21 in in IN 42739 315 22 reaching reach VBG 42739 315 23 the the DT 42739 315 24 desired desire VBN 42739 315 25 haven haven NN 42739 315 26 . . . 42739 316 1 Thus thus RB 42739 316 2 the the DT 42739 316 3 birds bird NNS 42739 316 4 which which WDT 42739 316 5 now now RB 42739 316 6 cross cross VBP 42739 316 7 the the DT 42739 316 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 316 9 of of IN 42739 316 10 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 316 11 at at IN 42739 316 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 316 13 widest wide JJS 42739 316 14 part part NN 42739 316 15 , , , 42739 316 16 at at IN 42739 316 17 one one CD 42739 316 18 time time NN 42739 316 19 probably probably RB 42739 316 20 coasted coast VBD 42739 316 21 round round IN 42739 316 22 the the DT 42739 316 23 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 316 24 , , , 42739 316 25 as as IN 42739 316 26 many many JJ 42739 316 27 do do VBP 42739 316 28 still still RB 42739 316 29 , , , 42739 316 30 by by IN 42739 316 31 the the DT 42739 316 32 land land NN 42739 316 33 - - HYPH 42739 316 34 bridge bridge NN 42739 316 35 of of IN 42739 316 36 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 316 37 and and CC 42739 316 38 Central Central NNP 42739 316 39 America America NNP 42739 316 40 . . . 42739 317 1 The the DT 42739 317 2 gradual gradual JJ 42739 317 3 straightening straightening NN 42739 317 4 of of IN 42739 317 5 this this DT 42739 317 6 curve curve NN 42739 317 7 would would MD 42739 317 8 shorten shorten VB 42739 317 9 the the DT 42739 317 10 journey journey NN 42739 317 11 both both CC 42739 317 12 in in IN 42739 317 13 time time NN 42739 317 14 and and CC 42739 317 15 distance distance NN 42739 317 16 , , , 42739 317 17 though though IN 42739 317 18 lengthening lengthen VBG 42739 317 19 the the DT 42739 317 20 actual actual JJ 42739 317 21 single single JJ 42739 317 22 flight flight NN 42739 317 23 across across IN 42739 317 24 a a DT 42739 317 25 portion portion NN 42739 317 26 of of IN 42739 317 27 the the DT 42739 317 28 sea sea NN 42739 317 29 . . . 42739 318 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 318 2 can can MD 42739 318 3 imagine imagine VB 42739 318 4 a a DT 42739 318 5 bird bird NN 42739 318 6 arriving arrive VBG 42739 318 7 in in IN 42739 318 8 autumn autumn NN 42739 318 9 at at IN 42739 318 10 the the DT 42739 318 11 mouth mouth NN 42739 318 12 of of IN 42739 318 13 the the DT 42739 318 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 42739 318 15 , , , 42739 318 16 at at IN 42739 318 17 first first RB 42739 318 18 passing pass VBG 42739 318 19 from from IN 42739 318 20 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 42739 318 21 to to IN 42739 318 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 318 23 , , , 42739 318 24 so so IN 42739 318 25 as as IN 42739 318 26 to to TO 42739 318 27 save save VB 42739 318 28 the the DT 42739 318 29 time time NN 42739 318 30 of of IN 42739 318 31 travel travel NN 42739 318 32 through through IN 42739 318 33 Texas Texas NNP 42739 318 34 . . . 42739 319 1 Generations generation NNS 42739 319 2 later later RB 42739 319 3 the the DT 42739 319 4 shortening shortening NN 42739 319 5 of of IN 42739 319 6 the the DT 42739 319 7 journey journey NN 42739 319 8 , , , 42739 319 9 through through IN 42739 319 10 lengthening lengthening NN 42739 319 11 of of IN 42739 319 12 the the DT 42739 319 13 short short JJ 42739 319 14 cut cut NN 42739 319 15 , , , 42739 319 16 would would MD 42739 319 17 lead lead VB 42739 319 18 the the DT 42739 319 19 birds bird NNS 42739 319 20 to to IN 42739 319 21 Vera Vera NNP 42739 319 22 Cruz Cruz NNP 42739 319 23 and and CC 42739 319 24 later later RB 42739 319 25 still still RB 42739 319 26 to to IN 42739 319 27 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 42739 319 28 . . . 42739 320 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 320 2 may may MD 42739 320 3 be be VB 42739 320 4 questioned question VBN 42739 320 5 , , , 42739 320 6 what what WDT 42739 320 7 object object NN 42739 320 8 could could MD 42739 320 9 the the DT 42739 320 10 birds bird NNS 42739 320 11 have have VB 42739 320 12 in in IN 42739 320 13 risking risk VBG 42739 320 14 an an DT 42739 320 15 oversea oversea JJ 42739 320 16 voyage voyage NN 42739 320 17 , , , 42739 320 18 away away RB 42739 320 19 from from IN 42739 320 20 chance chance NN 42739 320 21 of of IN 42739 320 22 food food NN 42739 320 23 and and CC 42739 320 24 hope hope NN 42739 320 25 of of IN 42739 320 26 rest rest NN 42739 320 27 , , , 42739 320 28 when when WRB 42739 320 29 the the DT 42739 320 30 land land NN 42739 320 31 - - HYPH 42739 320 32 bridge bridge NN 42739 320 33 remained remain VBD 42739 320 34 open open JJ 42739 320 35 for for IN 42739 320 36 them -PRON- PRP 42739 320 37 ? ? . 42739 321 1 Each each DT 42739 321 2 individual individual NN 42739 321 3 or or CC 42739 321 4 group group NN 42739 321 5 of of IN 42739 321 6 individuals individual NNS 42739 321 7 which which WDT 42739 321 8 arrived arrive VBD 42739 321 9 at at IN 42739 321 10 any any DT 42739 321 11 particular particular JJ 42739 321 12 place place NN 42739 321 13 a a DT 42739 321 14 little little JJ 42739 321 15 in in IN 42739 321 16 advance advance NN 42739 321 17 of of IN 42739 321 18 the the DT 42739 321 19 migrating migrating NN 42739 321 20 multitudes multitude NNS 42739 321 21 of of IN 42739 321 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 321 23 own own JJ 42739 321 24 species specie NNS 42739 321 25 , , , 42739 321 26 or or CC 42739 321 27 others other NNS 42739 321 28 which which WDT 42739 321 29 fed feed VBD 42739 321 30 upon upon IN 42739 321 31 the the DT 42739 321 32 same same JJ 42739 321 33 kind kind NN 42739 321 34 of of IN 42739 321 35 food food NN 42739 321 36 , , , 42739 321 37 would would MD 42739 321 38 certainly certainly RB 42739 321 39 gain gain VB 42739 321 40 advantage advantage NN 42739 321 41 , , , 42739 321 42 and and CC 42739 321 43 would would MD 42739 321 44 be be VB 42739 321 45 the the DT 42739 321 46 most most RBS 42739 321 47 likely likely JJ 42739 321 48 to to TO 42739 321 49 develop develop VB 42739 321 50 strong strong JJ 42739 321 51 flight flight NN 42739 321 52 and and CC 42739 321 53 the the DT 42739 321 54 power power NN 42739 321 55 of of IN 42739 321 56 endurance endurance NN 42739 321 57 in in IN 42739 321 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 321 59 descendants descendant NNS 42739 321 60 ; ; : 42739 321 61 it -PRON- PRP 42739 321 62 would would MD 42739 321 63 indeed indeed RB 42739 321 64 be be VB 42739 321 65 a a DT 42739 321 66 winner winner NN 42739 321 67 in in IN 42739 321 68 life life NN 42739 321 69 's 's POS 42739 321 70 race race NN 42739 321 71 . . . 42739 322 1 Great great JJ 42739 322 2 weight weight NN 42739 322 3 has have VBZ 42739 322 4 been be VBN 42739 322 5 placed place VBN 42739 322 6 upon upon IN 42739 322 7 the the DT 42739 322 8 use use NN 42739 322 9 of of IN 42739 322 10 land land NN 42739 322 11 - - HYPH 42739 322 12 bridges bridge NNS 42739 322 13 and and CC 42739 322 14 the the DT 42739 322 15 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 322 16 habit habit NN 42739 322 17 of of IN 42739 322 18 crossing cross VBG 42739 322 19 seas sea NNS 42739 322 20 where where WRB 42739 322 21 these these DT 42739 322 22 land land NN 42739 322 23 - - HYPH 42739 322 24 bridges bridge NNS 42739 322 25 once once RB 42739 322 26 existed exist VBD 42739 322 27 but but CC 42739 322 28 have have VBP 42739 322 29 been be VBN 42739 322 30 submerged submerge VBN 42739 322 31 during during IN 42739 322 32 the the DT 42739 322 33 great great JJ 42739 322 34 geological geological JJ 42739 322 35 changes change NNS 42739 322 36 in in IN 42739 322 37 the the DT 42739 322 38 earth earth NN 42739 322 39 's 's POS 42739 322 40 surface surface NN 42739 322 41 . . . 42739 323 1 Many many JJ 42739 323 2 have have VBP 42739 323 3 insisted insist VBN 42739 323 4 that that IN 42739 323 5 wherever wherever WRB 42739 323 6 migrants migrant NNS 42739 323 7 cross cross VBP 42739 323 8 the the DT 42739 323 9 sea sea NN 42739 323 10 they -PRON- PRP 42739 323 11 do do VBP 42739 323 12 so so RB 42739 323 13 along along IN 42739 323 14 submerged submerged JJ 42739 323 15 coast coast NN 42739 323 16 - - HYPH 42739 323 17 lines line NNS 42739 323 18 or or CC 42739 323 19 over over IN 42739 323 20 submerged submerge VBN 42739 323 21 land land NN 42739 323 22 - - HYPH 42739 323 23 bridges bridge NNS 42739 323 24 , , , 42739 323 25 arguing argue VBG 42739 323 26 that that IN 42739 323 27 the the DT 42739 323 28 gradual gradual JJ 42739 323 29 evolution evolution NN 42739 323 30 which which WDT 42739 323 31 has have VBZ 42739 323 32 made make VBN 42739 323 33 the the DT 42739 323 34 advantageous advantageous JJ 42739 323 35 adoption adoption NN 42739 323 36 of of IN 42739 323 37 a a DT 42739 323 38 habit habit NN 42739 323 39 of of IN 42739 323 40 migration migration NN 42739 323 41 possible possible JJ 42739 323 42 was be VBD 42739 323 43 unable unable JJ 42739 323 44 to to TO 42739 323 45 eliminate eliminate VB 42739 323 46 the the DT 42739 323 47 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 323 48 tendency tendency NN 42739 323 49 to to TO 42739 323 50 follow follow VB 42739 323 51 the the DT 42739 323 52 exact exact JJ 42739 323 53 route route NN 42739 323 54 by by IN 42739 323 55 which which WDT 42739 323 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 323 57 ancestors ancestor NNS 42739 323 58 passed pass VBD 42739 323 59 from from IN 42739 323 60 place place NN 42739 323 61 to to IN 42739 323 62 place place NN 42739 323 63 . . . 42739 324 1 That that IN 42739 324 2 there there EX 42739 324 3 have have VBP 42739 324 4 been be VBN 42739 324 5 considerable considerable JJ 42739 324 6 alterations alteration NNS 42739 324 7 in in IN 42739 324 8 coast coast NN 42739 324 9 - - HYPH 42739 324 10 lines line NNS 42739 324 11 and and CC 42739 324 12 in in IN 42739 324 13 the the DT 42739 324 14 general general JJ 42739 324 15 distribution distribution NN 42739 324 16 of of IN 42739 324 17 land land NN 42739 324 18 and and CC 42739 324 19 water water NN 42739 324 20 since since IN 42739 324 21 the the DT 42739 324 22 time time NN 42739 324 23 when when WRB 42739 324 24 birds bird NNS 42739 324 25 began begin VBD 42739 324 26 to to TO 42739 324 27 be be VB 42739 324 28 migratory migratory JJ 42739 324 29 is be VBZ 42739 324 30 indeed indeed RB 42739 324 31 probable probable JJ 42739 324 32 , , , 42739 324 33 but but CC 42739 324 34 unless unless IN 42739 324 35 crossing cross VBG 42739 324 36 the the DT 42739 324 37 sea sea NN 42739 324 38 means mean VBZ 42739 324 39 a a DT 42739 324 40 distinct distinct JJ 42739 324 41 advantage advantage NN 42739 324 42 it -PRON- PRP 42739 324 43 implies imply VBZ 42739 324 44 the the DT 42739 324 45 retention retention NN 42739 324 46 of of IN 42739 324 47 a a DT 42739 324 48 habit habit NN 42739 324 49 which which WDT 42739 324 50 would would MD 42739 324 51 not not RB 42739 324 52 only only RB 42739 324 53 be be VB 42739 324 54 useless useless JJ 42739 324 55 but but CC 42739 324 56 might may MD 42739 324 57 be be VB 42739 324 58 a a DT 42739 324 59 positive positive JJ 42739 324 60 danger danger NN 42739 324 61 to to IN 42739 324 62 the the DT 42739 324 63 species specie NNS 42739 324 64 . . . 42739 325 1 In in IN 42739 325 2 the the DT 42739 325 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 325 4 of of IN 42739 325 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 325 6 and and CC 42739 325 7 the the DT 42739 325 8 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 42739 325 9 Sea Sea NNP 42739 325 10 there there EX 42739 325 11 is be VBZ 42739 325 12 evidence evidence NN 42739 325 13 of of IN 42739 325 14 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 325 15 the the DT 42739 325 16 most most RBS 42739 325 17 recent recent JJ 42739 325 18 land land NN 42739 325 19 - - HYPH 42739 325 20 bridge bridge NN 42739 325 21 in in IN 42739 325 22 the the DT 42739 325 23 chain chain NN 42739 325 24 of of IN 42739 325 25 islands island NNS 42739 325 26 from from IN 42739 325 27 Florida Florida NNP 42739 325 28 to to IN 42739 325 29 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 42739 325 30 , , , 42739 325 31 collectively collectively RB 42739 325 32 known know VBN 42739 325 33 as as IN 42739 325 34 the the DT 42739 325 35 West West NNP 42739 325 36 Indies Indies NNPS 42739 325 37 . . . 42739 326 1 Although although IN 42739 326 2 vast vast JJ 42739 326 3 numbers number NNS 42739 326 4 of of IN 42739 326 5 North north JJ 42739 326 6 American american JJ 42739 326 7 birds bird NNS 42739 326 8 winter winter NN 42739 326 9 in in IN 42739 326 10 South South NNP 42739 326 11 America America NNP 42739 326 12 only only RB 42739 326 13 a a DT 42739 326 14 few few JJ 42739 326 15 of of IN 42739 326 16 the the DT 42739 326 17 species specie NNS 42739 326 18 which which WDT 42739 326 19 annually annually RB 42739 326 20 pass pass VBP 42739 326 21 from from IN 42739 326 22 one one CD 42739 326 23 continent continent NN 42739 326 24 to to IN 42739 326 25 the the DT 42739 326 26 other other JJ 42739 326 27 make make VB 42739 326 28 use use NN 42739 326 29 of of IN 42739 326 30 this this DT 42739 326 31 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 326 32 easy easy JJ 42739 326 33 passage passage NN 42739 326 34 . . . 42739 327 1 One one PRP 42739 327 2 might may MD 42739 327 3 naturally naturally RB 42739 327 4 conclude conclude VB 42739 327 5 that that IN 42739 327 6 the the DT 42739 327 7 final final JJ 42739 327 8 severance severance NN 42739 327 9 of of IN 42739 327 10 England England NNP 42739 327 11 from from IN 42739 327 12 the the DT 42739 327 13 Continent continent NN 42739 327 14 was be VBD 42739 327 15 in in IN 42739 327 16 the the DT 42739 327 17 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 42739 327 18 of of IN 42739 327 19 the the DT 42739 327 20 Straits Straits NNPS 42739 327 21 of of IN 42739 327 22 Dover Dover NNP 42739 327 23 , , , 42739 327 24 yet yet CC 42739 327 25 this this DT 42739 327 26 short short JJ 42739 327 27 passage passage NN 42739 327 28 is be VBZ 42739 327 29 only only RB 42739 327 30 used use VBN 42739 327 31 by by IN 42739 327 32 a a DT 42739 327 33 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 327 34 small small JJ 42739 327 35 number number NN 42739 327 36 of of IN 42739 327 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 327 38 migrants migrant NNS 42739 327 39 . . . 42739 328 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 328 2 Dixon Dixon NNP 42739 328 3 indeed indeed RB 42739 328 4 argued argue VBD 42739 328 5 that that IN 42739 328 6 there there EX 42739 328 7 is be VBZ 42739 328 8 no no DT 42739 328 9 greater great JJR 42739 328 10 barrier barrier NN 42739 328 11 to to IN 42739 328 12 migration migration NN 42739 328 13 than than IN 42739 328 14 even even RB 42739 328 15 a a DT 42739 328 16 narrow narrow JJ 42739 328 17 arm arm NN 42739 328 18 of of IN 42739 328 19 the the DT 42739 328 20 sea sea NN 42739 328 21 ( ( -LRB- 42739 328 22 26 26 CD 42739 328 23 ) ) -RRB- 42739 328 24 . . . 42739 329 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 329 2 refers refer VBZ 42739 329 3 to to IN 42739 329 4 many many JJ 42739 329 5 Continental continental JJ 42739 329 6 species specie NNS 42739 329 7 which which WDT 42739 329 8 are be VBP 42739 329 9 common common JJ 42739 329 10 breeders breeder NNS 42739 329 11 in in IN 42739 329 12 France France NNP 42739 329 13 but but CC 42739 329 14 are be VBP 42739 329 15 unknown unknown JJ 42739 329 16 as as IN 42739 329 17 nesting nest VBG 42739 329 18 species specie NNS 42739 329 19 in in IN 42739 329 20 the the DT 42739 329 21 British British NNP 42739 329 22 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 329 23 , , , 42739 329 24 and and CC 42739 329 25 others other NNS 42739 329 26 which which WDT 42739 329 27 are be VBP 42739 329 28 found find VBN 42739 329 29 in in IN 42739 329 30 England England NNP 42739 329 31 but but CC 42739 329 32 not not RB 42739 329 33 in in IN 42739 329 34 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 329 35 . . . 42739 330 1 But but CC 42739 330 2 this this DT 42739 330 3 is be VBZ 42739 330 4 surely surely RB 42739 330 5 but but CC 42739 330 6 an an DT 42739 330 7 incident incident NN 42739 330 8 of of IN 42739 330 9 distribution distribution NN 42739 330 10 ; ; : 42739 330 11 the the DT 42739 330 12 narrow narrow JJ 42739 330 13 strait strait NN 42739 330 14 or or CC 42739 330 15 even even RB 42739 330 16 river river NN 42739 330 17 may may MD 42739 330 18 for for IN 42739 330 19 a a DT 42739 330 20 time time NN 42739 330 21 mark mark VB 42739 330 22 the the DT 42739 330 23 limit limit NN 42739 330 24 of of IN 42739 330 25 expansion expansion NN 42739 330 26 of of IN 42739 330 27 a a DT 42739 330 28 species specie NNS 42739 330 29 , , , 42739 330 30 just just RB 42739 330 31 as as IN 42739 330 32 at at IN 42739 330 33 the the DT 42739 330 34 present present JJ 42739 330 35 time time NN 42739 330 36 the the DT 42739 330 37 westward westward NN 42739 330 38 and and CC 42739 330 39 northward northward JJ 42739 330 40 unseen unseen JJ 42739 330 41 barrier barrier NN 42739 330 42 prevents prevent VBZ 42739 330 43 the the DT 42739 330 44 range range NN 42739 330 45 of of IN 42739 330 46 the the DT 42739 330 47 nightingale nightingale NN 42739 330 48 from from IN 42739 330 49 spreading spread VBG 42739 330 50 to to IN 42739 330 51 districts district NNS 42739 330 52 apparently apparently RB 42739 330 53 well well RB 42739 330 54 suited suited JJ 42739 330 55 for for IN 42739 330 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 330 57 home home NN 42739 330 58 , , , 42739 330 59 and and CC 42739 330 60 until until IN 42739 330 61 recently recently RB 42739 330 62 the the DT 42739 330 63 turtle turtle NN 42739 330 64 dove dove NN 42739 330 65 and and CC 42739 330 66 great great RB 42739 330 67 crested crest VBN 42739 330 68 grebe grebe NNP 42739 330 69 were be VBD 42739 330 70 checked check VBN 42739 330 71 in in IN 42739 330 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 330 73 northward northward NN 42739 330 74 advance advance NN 42739 330 75 . . . 42739 331 1 In in IN 42739 331 2 the the DT 42739 331 3 evolution evolution NN 42739 331 4 of of IN 42739 331 5 some some DT 42739 331 6 routes route NNS 42739 331 7 land land NN 42739 331 8 - - HYPH 42739 331 9 bridges bridge NNS 42739 331 10 certainty certainty NN 42739 331 11 appear appear VBP 42739 331 12 to to TO 42739 331 13 have have VB 42739 331 14 played play VBN 42739 331 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 331 16 part part NN 42739 331 17 , , , 42739 331 18 but but CC 42739 331 19 once once IN 42739 331 20 those those DT 42739 331 21 bridges bridge NNS 42739 331 22 have have VBP 42739 331 23 ceased cease VBN 42739 331 24 to to TO 42739 331 25 influence influence VB 42739 331 26 direction direction NN 42739 331 27 the the DT 42739 331 28 shortening shortening NN 42739 331 29 of of IN 42739 331 30 the the DT 42739 331 31 time time NN 42739 331 32 occupied occupy VBN 42739 331 33 by by IN 42739 331 34 the the DT 42739 331 35 lengthening lengthening NN 42739 331 36 of of IN 42739 331 37 the the DT 42739 331 38 single single JJ 42739 331 39 oversea oversea NNP 42739 331 40 flight flight NN 42739 331 41 is be VBZ 42739 331 42 only only RB 42739 331 43 a a DT 42739 331 44 question question NN 42739 331 45 of of IN 42739 331 46 generations generation NNS 42739 331 47 when when WRB 42739 331 48 an an DT 42739 331 49 advantage advantage NN 42739 331 50 to to IN 42739 331 51 a a DT 42739 331 52 species species NN 42739 331 53 is be VBZ 42739 331 54 to to TO 42739 331 55 be be VB 42739 331 56 gained gain VBN 42739 331 57 . . . 42739 332 1 This this DT 42739 332 2 subject subject NN 42739 332 3 will will MD 42739 332 4 be be VB 42739 332 5 further further RB 42739 332 6 dealt deal VBN 42739 332 7 with with IN 42739 332 8 in in IN 42739 332 9 connection connection NN 42739 332 10 with with IN 42739 332 11 the the DT 42739 332 12 actual actual JJ 42739 332 13 passages passage NNS 42739 332 14 performed perform VBN 42739 332 15 by by IN 42739 332 16 certain certain JJ 42739 332 17 birds bird NNS 42739 332 18 . . . 42739 333 1 The the DT 42739 333 2 study study NN 42739 333 3 of of IN 42739 333 4 migration migration NN 42739 333 5 , , , 42739 333 6 based base VBN 42739 333 7 on on IN 42739 333 8 observations observation NNS 42739 333 9 at at IN 42739 333 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 333 11 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 333 12 and and CC 42739 333 13 lightships lightship NNS 42739 333 14 , , , 42739 333 15 shows show VBZ 42739 333 16 that that IN 42739 333 17 even even RB 42739 333 18 in in IN 42739 333 19 the the DT 42739 333 20 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 333 21 small small JJ 42739 333 22 area area NN 42739 333 23 of of IN 42739 333 24 the the DT 42739 333 25 British british JJ 42739 333 26 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 333 27 there there EX 42739 333 28 are be VBP 42739 333 29 certain certain JJ 42739 333 30 routes route NNS 42739 333 31 followed follow VBN 42739 333 32 with with IN 42739 333 33 regularity regularity NN 42739 333 34 . . . 42739 334 1 The the DT 42739 334 2 birds bird NNS 42739 334 3 which which WDT 42739 334 4 pass pass VBP 42739 334 5 along along RP 42739 334 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 334 7 western western JJ 42739 334 8 coasts coast NNS 42739 334 9 of of IN 42739 334 10 England England NNP 42739 334 11 and and CC 42739 334 12 Wales Wales NNP 42739 334 13 do do VBP 42739 334 14 not not RB 42739 334 15 as as IN 42739 334 16 a a DT 42739 334 17 rule rule NN 42739 334 18 follow follow VBP 42739 334 19 the the DT 42739 334 20 shores shore NNS 42739 334 21 round round IN 42739 334 22 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 42739 334 23 Bay Bay NNP 42739 334 24 or or CC 42739 334 25 along along IN 42739 334 26 the the DT 42739 334 27 eastward eastward JJ 42739 334 28 tidal tidal JJ 42739 334 29 scoop scoop NN 42739 334 30 of of IN 42739 334 31 the the DT 42739 334 32 Irish Irish NNP 42739 334 33 Sea Sea NNP 42739 334 34 towards towards IN 42739 334 35 the the DT 42739 334 36 coasts coast NNS 42739 334 37 of of IN 42739 334 38 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 42739 334 39 ; ; : 42739 334 40 the the DT 42739 334 41 main main JJ 42739 334 42 body body NN 42739 334 43 passes pass VBZ 42739 334 44 from from IN 42739 334 45 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 42739 334 46 to to IN 42739 334 47 the the DT 42739 334 48 Lleyn Lleyn NNP 42739 334 49 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 42739 334 50 , , , 42739 334 51 and and CC 42739 334 52 thence thence NN 42739 334 53 to to IN 42739 334 54 Anglesey Anglesey NNP 42739 334 55 and and CC 42739 334 56 the the DT 42739 334 57 Isle Isle NNP 42739 334 58 of of IN 42739 334 59 Man Man NNP 42739 334 60 , , , 42739 334 61 on on IN 42739 334 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 334 63 way way NN 42739 334 64 to to IN 42739 334 65 the the DT 42739 334 66 southern southern JJ 42739 334 67 Scottish scottish JJ 42739 334 68 shores shore NNS 42739 334 69 . . . 42739 335 1 A a DT 42739 335 2 source source NN 42739 335 3 of of IN 42739 335 4 possible possible JJ 42739 335 5 error error NN 42739 335 6 in in IN 42739 335 7 the the DT 42739 335 8 method method NN 42739 335 9 of of IN 42739 335 10 deduction deduction NN 42739 335 11 from from IN 42739 335 12 these these DT 42739 335 13 results result NNS 42739 335 14 must must MD 42739 335 15 be be VB 42739 335 16 taken take VBN 42739 335 17 into into IN 42739 335 18 consideration consideration NN 42739 335 19 . . . 42739 336 1 The the DT 42739 336 2 observations observation NNS 42739 336 3 at at IN 42739 336 4 lightships lightship NNS 42739 336 5 and and CC 42739 336 6 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 336 7 are be VBP 42739 336 8 mostly mostly RB 42739 336 9 made make VBN 42739 336 10 when when WRB 42739 336 11 untoward untoward JJ 42739 336 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 336 13 bring bring VBP 42739 336 14 the the DT 42739 336 15 birds bird NNS 42739 336 16 within within IN 42739 336 17 range range NN 42739 336 18 of of IN 42739 336 19 vision vision NN 42739 336 20 , , , 42739 336 21 and and CC 42739 336 22 on on IN 42739 336 23 dark dark JJ 42739 336 24 and and CC 42739 336 25 foggy foggy JJ 42739 336 26 nights night NNS 42739 336 27 cause cause VBP 42739 336 28 them -PRON- PRP 42739 336 29 to to TO 42739 336 30 strike strike VB 42739 336 31 the the DT 42739 336 32 light light NN 42739 336 33 in in IN 42739 336 34 great great JJ 42739 336 35 numbers number NNS 42739 336 36 . . . 42739 337 1 What what WP 42739 337 2 is be VBZ 42739 337 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 337 4 normal normal JJ 42739 337 5 course course NN 42739 337 6 when when WRB 42739 337 7 no no DT 42739 337 8 great great JJ 42739 337 9 migration migration NN 42739 337 10 wave wave NN 42739 337 11 or or CC 42739 337 12 " " `` 42739 337 13 rush rush NN 42739 337 14 " " '' 42739 337 15 is be VBZ 42739 337 16 observed observe VBN 42739 337 17 ? ? . 42739 338 1 Are be VBP 42739 338 2 the the DT 42739 338 3 few few JJ 42739 338 4 passing pass VBG 42739 338 5 stragglers straggler NNS 42739 338 6 noted note VBD 42739 338 7 all all DT 42739 338 8 that that WDT 42739 338 9 go go VBP 42739 338 10 by by IN 42739 338 11 this this DT 42739 338 12 route route NN 42739 338 13 in in IN 42739 338 14 fair fair JJ 42739 338 15 weather weather NN 42739 338 16 ? ? . 42739 339 1 The the DT 42739 339 2 same same JJ 42739 339 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN 42739 339 4 must must MD 42739 339 5 be be VB 42739 339 6 applied apply VBN 42739 339 7 to to IN 42739 339 8 the the DT 42739 339 9 observation observation NN 42739 339 10 of of IN 42739 339 11 passing pass VBG 42739 339 12 birds bird NNS 42739 339 13 in in IN 42739 339 14 inland inland JJ 42739 339 15 localities locality NNS 42739 339 16 . . . 42739 340 1 The the DT 42739 340 2 immense immense JJ 42739 340 3 numbers number NNS 42739 340 4 which which WDT 42739 340 5 do do VBP 42739 340 6 pass pass NN 42739 340 7 is be VBZ 42739 340 8 shown show VBN 42739 340 9 by by IN 42739 340 10 the the DT 42739 340 11 observation observation NN 42739 340 12 of of IN 42739 340 13 large large JJ 42739 340 14 movements movement NNS 42739 340 15 , , , 42739 340 16 when when WRB 42739 340 17 as as IN 42739 340 18 occasionally occasionally RB 42739 340 19 happens happen VBZ 42739 340 20 some some DT 42739 340 21 check check NN 42739 340 22 to to IN 42739 340 23 normal normal JJ 42739 340 24 migration migration NN 42739 340 25 leads lead VBZ 42739 340 26 an an DT 42739 340 27 army army NN 42739 340 28 of of IN 42739 340 29 birds bird NNS 42739 340 30 to to IN 42739 340 31 a a DT 42739 340 32 dangerously dangerously RB 42739 340 33 low low JJ 42739 340 34 altitude altitude NN 42739 340 35 , , , 42739 340 36 or or CC 42739 340 37 when when WRB 42739 340 38 high high JJ 42739 340 39 winds wind NNS 42739 340 40 hold hold VBP 42739 340 41 up up RP 42739 340 42 a a DT 42739 340 43 portion portion NN 42739 340 44 of of IN 42739 340 45 the the DT 42739 340 46 host host NN 42739 340 47 on on IN 42739 340 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 340 49 coasts coast NNS 42739 340 50 ; ; : 42739 340 51 but but CC 42739 340 52 even even RB 42739 340 53 these these DT 42739 340 54 multitudes multitude NNS 42739 340 55 must must MD 42739 340 56 be be VB 42739 340 57 small small JJ 42739 340 58 compared compare VBN 42739 340 59 with with IN 42739 340 60 the the DT 42739 340 61 millions million NNS 42739 340 62 of of IN 42739 340 63 birds bird NNS 42739 340 64 which which WDT 42739 340 65 annually annually RB 42739 340 66 pass pass VBP 42739 340 67 from from IN 42739 340 68 zone zone NN 42739 340 69 to to IN 42739 340 70 zone zone NN 42739 340 71 unseen unseen RB 42739 340 72 . . . 42739 341 1 The the DT 42739 341 2 few few JJ 42739 341 3 or or CC 42739 341 4 many many JJ 42739 341 5 birds bird NNS 42739 341 6 we -PRON- PRP 42739 341 7 meet meet VBP 42739 341 8 with with IN 42739 341 9 , , , 42739 341 10 either either CC 42739 341 11 on on IN 42739 341 12 the the DT 42739 341 13 coast coast NN 42739 341 14 or or CC 42739 341 15 inland inland NN 42739 341 16 , , , 42739 341 17 resting rest VBG 42739 341 18 on on IN 42739 341 19 passage passage NN 42739 341 20 , , , 42739 341 21 may may MD 42739 341 22 represent represent VB 42739 341 23 a a DT 42739 341 24 lost lost JJ 42739 341 25 or or CC 42739 341 26 wandering wander VBG 42739 341 27 party party NN 42739 341 28 of of IN 42739 341 29 stragglers straggler NNS 42739 341 30 or or CC 42739 341 31 weaklings weakling NNS 42739 341 32 from from IN 42739 341 33 a a DT 42739 341 34 vast vast JJ 42739 341 35 army army NN 42739 341 36 which which WDT 42739 341 37 has have VBZ 42739 341 38 passed pass VBN 42739 341 39 over over RP 42739 341 40 ; ; : 42739 341 41 they -PRON- PRP 42739 341 42 may may MD 42739 341 43 or or CC 42739 341 44 may may MD 42739 341 45 not not RB 42739 341 46 be be VB 42739 341 47 on on IN 42739 341 48 the the DT 42739 341 49 route route NN 42739 341 50 or or CC 42739 341 51 course course NN 42739 341 52 normally normally RB 42739 341 53 followed follow VBN 42739 341 54 by by IN 42739 341 55 the the DT 42739 341 56 majority majority NN 42739 341 57 . . . 42739 342 1 The the DT 42739 342 2 cartography cartography NN 42739 342 3 of of IN 42739 342 4 bird bird NN 42739 342 5 migration migration NN 42739 342 6 is be VBZ 42739 342 7 a a DT 42739 342 8 study study NN 42739 342 9 in in IN 42739 342 10 itself -PRON- PRP 42739 342 11 . . . 42739 343 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 343 2 Abel Abel NNP 42739 343 3 Chapman Chapman NNP 42739 343 4 , , , 42739 343 5 describing describe VBG 42739 343 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 343 7 experiences experience NNS 42739 343 8 in in IN 42739 343 9 the the DT 42739 343 10 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 42739 343 11 , , , 42739 343 12 says--"For says--"For NNP 42739 343 13 forty forty CD 42739 343 14 hours hour NNS 42739 343 15 we -PRON- PRP 42739 343 16 were be VBD 42739 343 17 passing pass VBG 42739 343 18 across across RB 42739 343 19 ( ( -LRB- 42739 343 20 or or CC 42739 343 21 beneath beneath IN 42739 343 22 ) ) -RRB- 42739 343 23 the the DT 42739 343 24 lines line NNS 42739 343 25 of of IN 42739 343 26 an an DT 42739 343 27 army army NN 42739 343 28 of of IN 42739 343 29 migrants migrant NNS 42739 343 30 -- -- : 42739 343 31 say say VBP 42739 343 32 500 500 CD 42739 343 33 miles mile NNS 42739 343 34 in in IN 42739 343 35 width width NN 42739 343 36 ; ; , 42739 343 37 yet yet CC 42739 343 38 not not RB 42739 343 39 a a DT 42739 343 40 sign sign NN 42739 343 41 did do VBD 42739 343 42 we -PRON- PRP 42739 343 43 see see VB 42739 343 44 , , , 42739 343 45 save save VB 42739 343 46 only only RB 42739 343 47 the the DT 42739 343 48 wreckage wreckage NN 42739 343 49 -- -- : 42739 343 50 the the DT 42739 343 51 feeble feeble JJ 42739 343 52 that that WDT 42739 343 53 fell fall VBD 42739 343 54 out out RP 42739 343 55 by by IN 42739 343 56 the the DT 42739 343 57 way way NN 42739 343 58 . . . 42739 343 59 " " '' 42739 344 1 On on IN 42739 344 2 April April NNP 42739 344 3 10th 10th NN 42739 344 4 a a DT 42739 344 5 sudden sudden JJ 42739 344 6 bitter bitter JJ 42739 344 7 northerly northerly JJ 42739 344 8 gale gale NN 42739 344 9 sprang spring VBD 42739 344 10 up up RP 42739 344 11 , , , 42739 344 12 and and CC 42739 344 13 two two CD 42739 344 14 hours hour NNS 42739 344 15 later later RB 42739 344 16 the the DT 42739 344 17 steamer steamer NN 42739 344 18 was be VBD 42739 344 19 the the DT 42739 344 20 goal goal NN 42739 344 21 of of IN 42739 344 22 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 344 23 of of IN 42739 344 24 birds bird NNS 42739 344 25 , , , 42739 344 26 no no RB 42739 344 27 longer long RBR 42739 344 28 able able JJ 42739 344 29 to to TO 42739 344 30 face face VB 42739 344 31 the the DT 42739 344 32 adverse adverse JJ 42739 344 33 wind wind NN 42739 344 34 . . . 42739 345 1 These these DT 42739 345 2 were be VBD 42739 345 3 blue blue JJ 42739 345 4 - - HYPH 42739 345 5 headed head VBN 42739 345 6 wagtails wagtail NNS 42739 345 7 , , , 42739 345 8 swallows swallow NNS 42739 345 9 , , , 42739 345 10 martins martin NNS 42739 345 11 , , , 42739 345 12 pipits pipit NNS 42739 345 13 , , , 42739 345 14 wheatears wheatear NNS 42739 345 15 , , , 42739 345 16 nightjars nightjar NNS 42739 345 17 , , , 42739 345 18 and and CC 42739 345 19 lesser less JJR 42739 345 20 kestrels kestrel NNS 42739 345 21 . . . 42739 346 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 346 2 thinks think VBZ 42739 346 3 that that IN 42739 346 4 the the DT 42739 346 5 strong strong JJ 42739 346 6 ones one NNS 42739 346 7 may may MD 42739 346 8 have have VB 42739 346 9 passed pass VBN 42739 346 10 on on RP 42739 346 11 but but CC 42739 346 12 all all PDT 42739 346 13 the the DT 42739 346 14 others other NNS 42739 346 15 perished perish VBD 42739 346 16 ( ( -LRB- 42739 346 17 12 12 CD 42739 346 18 ) ) -RRB- 42739 346 19 . . . 42739 347 1 * * NFP 42739 347 2 * * NFP 42739 347 3 * * NFP 42739 347 4 * * NFP 42739 347 5 * * NFP 42739 347 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 347 7 IV IV NNP 42739 347 8 THE the DT 42739 347 9 HEIGHT height NN 42739 347 10 AND and CC 42739 347 11 SPEED speed NN 42739 347 12 OF of IN 42739 347 13 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 347 14 FLIGHT flight NN 42739 347 15 In in IN 42739 347 16 the the DT 42739 347 17 last last JJ 42739 347 18 chapter chapter NN 42739 347 19 reference reference NN 42739 347 20 was be VBD 42739 347 21 made make VBN 42739 347 22 to to IN 42739 347 23 the the DT 42739 347 24 great great JJ 42739 347 25 height height NN 42739 347 26 at at IN 42739 347 27 which which WDT 42739 347 28 birds bird NNS 42739 347 29 may may MD 42739 347 30 fly fly VB 42739 347 31 on on IN 42739 347 32 migration migration NN 42739 347 33 . . . 42739 348 1 Certain certain JJ 42739 348 2 species specie NNS 42739 348 3 , , , 42739 348 4 even even RB 42739 348 5 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 348 6 weak weak JJ 42739 348 7 - - HYPH 42739 348 8 winged wing VBN 42739 348 9 ones one NNS 42739 348 10 , , , 42739 348 11 appear appear VBP 42739 348 12 normally normally RB 42739 348 13 to to TO 42739 348 14 fly fly VB 42739 348 15 high high RB 42739 348 16 , , , 42739 348 17 whilst whilst IN 42739 348 18 others other NNS 42739 348 19 , , , 42739 348 20 often often RB 42739 348 21 birds bird NNS 42739 348 22 with with IN 42739 348 23 pointed pointed JJ 42739 348 24 wings wing NNS 42739 348 25 and and CC 42739 348 26 great great JJ 42739 348 27 aerial aerial JJ 42739 348 28 powers power NNS 42739 348 29 , , , 42739 348 30 usually usually RB 42739 348 31 proceed proceed VBP 42739 348 32 at at IN 42739 348 33 low low JJ 42739 348 34 elevations elevation NNS 42739 348 35 ; ; : 42739 348 36 but but CC 42739 348 37 there there EX 42739 348 38 is be VBZ 42739 348 39 still still RB 42739 348 40 much much JJ 42739 348 41 conjecture conjecture NN 42739 348 42 as as IN 42739 348 43 to to IN 42739 348 44 the the DT 42739 348 45 actual actual JJ 42739 348 46 altitude altitude NN 42739 348 47 reached reach VBN 42739 348 48 by by IN 42739 348 49 any any DT 42739 348 50 migrants migrant NNS 42739 348 51 . . . 42739 349 1 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 349 2 was be VBD 42739 349 3 of of IN 42739 349 4 opinion opinion NN 42739 349 5 that that IN 42739 349 6 we -PRON- PRP 42739 349 7 do do VBP 42739 349 8 not not RB 42739 349 9 see see VB 42739 349 10 much much JJ 42739 349 11 of of IN 42739 349 12 real real JJ 42739 349 13 migration migration NN 42739 349 14 , , , 42739 349 15 which which WDT 42739 349 16 is be VBZ 42739 349 17 certainly certainly RB 42739 349 18 correct correct JJ 42739 349 19 , , , 42739 349 20 but but CC 42739 349 21 there there EX 42739 349 22 is be VBZ 42739 349 23 no no DT 42739 349 24 reason reason NN 42739 349 25 for for IN 42739 349 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 349 27 statement statement NN 42739 349 28 that that IN 42739 349 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 349 30 normally normally RB 42739 349 31 takes take VBZ 42739 349 32 place place NN 42739 349 33 at at IN 42739 349 34 anything anything NN 42739 349 35 like like IN 42739 349 36 the the DT 42739 349 37 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 349 38 he -PRON- PRP 42739 349 39 mentions mention VBZ 42739 349 40 , , , 42739 349 41 30,000 30,000 CD 42739 349 42 feet foot NNS 42739 349 43 or or CC 42739 349 44 more more JJR 42739 349 45 , , , 42739 349 46 or or CC 42739 349 47 that that IN 42739 349 48 birds bird NNS 42739 349 49 at at IN 42739 349 50 the the DT 42739 349 51 time time NN 42739 349 52 of of IN 42739 349 53 migration migration NN 42739 349 54 undergo undergo VBP 42739 349 55 physiological physiological JJ 42739 349 56 changes change NNS 42739 349 57 which which WDT 42739 349 58 enable enable VBP 42739 349 59 them -PRON- PRP 42739 349 60 to to TO 42739 349 61 fly fly VB 42739 349 62 at at IN 42739 349 63 immense immense JJ 42739 349 64 heights height NNS 42739 349 65 and and CC 42739 349 66 speeds speed NNS 42739 349 67 and and CC 42739 349 68 to to TO 42739 349 69 see see VB 42739 349 70 clearly clearly RB 42739 349 71 in in IN 42739 349 72 the the DT 42739 349 73 dark dark NN 42739 349 74 ( ( -LRB- 42739 349 75 29 29 CD 42739 349 76 ) ) -RRB- 42739 349 77 . . . 42739 350 1 Nor nor CC 42739 350 2 need need VBP 42739 350 3 much much JJ 42739 350 4 weight weight NN 42739 350 5 be be VB 42739 350 6 placed place VBN 42739 350 7 on on IN 42739 350 8 the the DT 42739 350 9 speculation speculation NN 42739 350 10 of of IN 42739 350 11 Lucanus Lucanus NNP 42739 350 12 , , , 42739 350 13 who who WP 42739 350 14 contends contend VBZ 42739 350 15 that that IN 42739 350 16 the the DT 42739 350 17 height height NN 42739 350 18 of of IN 42739 350 19 travel travel NN 42739 350 20 must must MD 42739 350 21 be be VB 42739 350 22 less less JJR 42739 350 23 than than IN 42739 350 24 1000 1000 CD 42739 350 25 metres metre NNS 42739 350 26 , , , 42739 350 27 for for IN 42739 350 28 above above RB 42739 350 29 that that DT 42739 350 30 elevation elevation NN 42739 350 31 aeronautical aeronautical JJ 42739 350 32 observations observation NNS 42739 350 33 show show VBP 42739 350 34 that that IN 42739 350 35 perspective perspective NN 42739 350 36 lessens lessen VBZ 42739 350 37 . . . 42739 351 1 There there EX 42739 351 2 are be VBP 42739 351 3 actual actual JJ 42739 351 4 observations observation NNS 42739 351 5 which which WDT 42739 351 6 , , , 42739 351 7 though though IN 42739 351 8 liable liable JJ 42739 351 9 to to IN 42739 351 10 a a DT 42739 351 11 margin margin NN 42739 351 12 of of IN 42739 351 13 error error NN 42739 351 14 , , , 42739 351 15 are be VBP 42739 351 16 proof proof NN 42739 351 17 of of IN 42739 351 18 migratory migratory JJ 42739 351 19 flight flight NN 42739 351 20 at at IN 42739 351 21 very very RB 42739 351 22 high high JJ 42739 351 23 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 351 24 . . . 42739 352 1 Most Most JJS 42739 352 2 of of IN 42739 352 3 these these DT 42739 352 4 observations observation NNS 42739 352 5 were be VBD 42739 352 6 at at IN 42739 352 7 first first RB 42739 352 8 made make VBN 42739 352 9 by by IN 42739 352 10 accident accident NN 42739 352 11 ; ; : 42739 352 12 birds bird NNS 42739 352 13 were be VBD 42739 352 14 seen see VBN 42739 352 15 through through IN 42739 352 16 astronomical astronomical JJ 42739 352 17 telescopes telescope NNS 42739 352 18 passing pass VBG 42739 352 19 across across IN 42739 352 20 the the DT 42739 352 21 face face NN 42739 352 22 of of IN 42739 352 23 the the DT 42739 352 24 moon moon NN 42739 352 25 or or CC 42739 352 26 sun sun NN 42739 352 27 ; ; : 42739 352 28 but but CC 42739 352 29 recently recently RB 42739 352 30 this this DT 42739 352 31 method method NN 42739 352 32 of of IN 42739 352 33 observation observation NN 42739 352 34 and and CC 42739 352 35 several several JJ 42739 352 36 ingenious ingenious JJ 42739 352 37 plans plan NNS 42739 352 38 of of IN 42739 352 39 measuring measure VBG 42739 352 40 height height NN 42739 352 41 and and CC 42739 352 42 speed speed NN 42739 352 43 have have VBP 42739 352 44 been be VBN 42739 352 45 made make VBN 42739 352 46 use use NN 42739 352 47 of of IN 42739 352 48 expressly expressly RB 42739 352 49 to to TO 42739 352 50 study study VB 42739 352 51 migration migration NN 42739 352 52 . . . 42739 353 1 W. W. NNP 42739 353 2 E. E. NNP 42739 353 3 D. D. NNP 42739 353 4 Scott Scott NNP 42739 353 5 , , , 42739 353 6 at at IN 42739 353 7 Princetown Princetown NNP 42739 353 8 in in IN 42739 353 9 1880 1880 CD 42739 353 10 , , , 42739 353 11 thought think VBD 42739 353 12 that that IN 42739 353 13 by by IN 42739 353 14 shape shape NN 42739 353 15 and and CC 42739 353 16 size size NN 42739 353 17 he -PRON- PRP 42739 353 18 could could MD 42739 353 19 even even RB 42739 353 20 recognise recognise VB 42739 353 21 two two CD 42739 353 22 species specie NNS 42739 353 23 , , , 42739 353 24 _ _ NNP 42739 353 25 Chrysomitris Chrysomitris NNP 42739 353 26 tristris tristris NN 42739 353 27 _ _ NNP 42739 353 28 and and CC 42739 353 29 _ _ NNP 42739 353 30 Quiscalus Quiscalus NNP 42739 353 31 purpureus purpureu NNS 42739 353 32 _ _ NNP 42739 353 33 , , , 42739 353 34 which which WDT 42739 353 35 passed pass VBD 42739 353 36 across across IN 42739 353 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 353 38 field field NN 42739 353 39 of of IN 42739 353 40 vision vision NN 42739 353 41 at at IN 42739 353 42 a a DT 42739 353 43 height height NN 42739 353 44 of of IN 42739 353 45 at at IN 42739 353 46 least least JJS 42739 353 47 half half PDT 42739 353 48 a a DT 42739 353 49 mile mile NN 42739 353 50 above above IN 42739 353 51 the the DT 42739 353 52 earth earth NN 42739 353 53 ( ( -LRB- 42739 353 54 43 43 CD 42739 353 55 ) ) -RRB- 42739 353 56 . . . 42739 354 1 In in IN 42739 354 2 1888 1888 CD 42739 354 3 Mr Mr NNP 42739 354 4 Frank Frank NNP 42739 354 5 M. M. NNP 42739 354 6 Chapman Chapman NNP 42739 354 7 published publish VBD 42739 354 8 an an DT 42739 354 9 account account NN 42739 354 10 of of IN 42739 354 11 similar similar JJ 42739 354 12 observations observation NNS 42739 354 13 ; ; : 42739 354 14 he -PRON- PRP 42739 354 15 calculated calculate VBD 42739 354 16 that that IN 42739 354 17 the the DT 42739 354 18 birds bird NNS 42739 354 19 passed pass VBN 42739 354 20 at at IN 42739 354 21 distances distance NNS 42739 354 22 varying vary VBG 42739 354 23 from from IN 42739 354 24 one one CD 42739 354 25 to to TO 42739 354 26 five five CD 42739 354 27 miles mile NNS 42739 354 28 , , , 42739 354 29 and and CC 42739 354 30 that that IN 42739 354 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 354 32 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 354 33 must must MD 42739 354 34 therefore therefore RB 42739 354 35 have have VB 42739 354 36 been be VBN 42739 354 37 between between IN 42739 354 38 600 600 CD 42739 354 39 to to TO 42739 354 40 1000 1000 CD 42739 354 41 feet foot NNS 42739 354 42 , , , 42739 354 43 and and CC 42739 354 44 3000 3000 CD 42739 354 45 to to IN 42739 354 46 15,000 15,000 CD 42739 354 47 feet foot NNS 42739 354 48 . . . 42739 355 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 355 2 adds add VBZ 42739 355 3 an an DT 42739 355 4 important important JJ 42739 355 5 note note NN 42739 355 6 : : : 42739 355 7 " " `` 42739 355 8 A a DT 42739 355 9 number number NN 42739 355 10 of of IN 42739 355 11 birds bird NNS 42739 355 12 were be VBD 42739 355 13 seen see VBN 42739 355 14 flying fly VBG 42739 355 15 upwards upwards RB 42739 355 16 , , , 42739 355 17 crossing cross VBG 42739 355 18 the the DT 42739 355 19 moon moon NN 42739 355 20 , , , 42739 355 21 therefore therefore RB 42739 355 22 , , , 42739 355 23 diagonally diagonally RB 42739 355 24 , , , 42739 355 25 these these DT 42739 355 26 evidently evidently RB 42739 355 27 being be VBG 42739 355 28 birds bird NNS 42739 355 29 which which WDT 42739 355 30 had have VBD 42739 355 31 arisen arise VBN 42739 355 32 in in IN 42739 355 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 355 34 immediate immediate JJ 42739 355 35 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 42739 355 36 , , , 42739 355 37 and and CC 42739 355 38 were be VBD 42739 355 39 seeking seek VBG 42739 355 40 the the DT 42739 355 41 proper proper JJ 42739 355 42 elevation elevation NN 42739 355 43 at at IN 42739 355 44 which which WDT 42739 355 45 to to TO 42739 355 46 continue continue VB 42739 355 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 355 48 flight flight NN 42739 355 49 , , , 42739 355 50 " " '' 42739 355 51 but but CC 42739 355 52 the the DT 42739 355 53 direction direction NN 42739 355 54 of of IN 42739 355 55 flight flight NN 42739 355 56 of of IN 42739 355 57 most most JJS 42739 355 58 of of IN 42739 355 59 the the DT 42739 355 60 birds bird NNS 42739 355 61 which which WDT 42739 355 62 were be VBD 42739 355 63 observed observe VBN 42739 355 64 was be VBD 42739 355 65 parallel parallel JJ 42739 355 66 to to IN 42739 355 67 the the DT 42739 355 68 earth earth NN 42739 355 69 's 's POS 42739 355 70 surface surface NN 42739 355 71 and and CC 42739 355 72 southerly southerly RB 42739 355 73 . . . 42739 356 1 The the DT 42739 356 2 average average JJ 42739 356 3 height height NN 42739 356 4 was be VBD 42739 356 5 certainly certainly RB 42739 356 6 far far RB 42739 356 7 above above IN 42739 356 8 the the DT 42739 356 9 inferior inferior JJ 42739 356 10 limit limit NN 42739 356 11 ( ( -LRB- 42739 356 12 13 13 CD 42739 356 13 ) ) -RRB- 42739 356 14 . . . 42739 357 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 357 2 F. F. NNP 42739 357 3 W. W. NNP 42739 357 4 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 42739 357 5 , , , 42739 357 6 reviewing review VBG 42739 357 7 these these DT 42739 357 8 astronomical astronomical JJ 42739 357 9 calculations calculation NNS 42739 357 10 , , , 42739 357 11 says say VBZ 42739 357 12 that that IN 42739 357 13 Verey Verey NNP 42739 357 14 compared compare VBD 42739 357 15 the the DT 42739 357 16 apparent apparent JJ 42739 357 17 size size NN 42739 357 18 of of IN 42739 357 19 birds bird NNS 42739 357 20 with with IN 42739 357 21 lunar lunar JJ 42739 357 22 features feature NNS 42739 357 23 , , , 42739 357 24 and and CC 42739 357 25 considering consider VBG 42739 357 26 that that IN 42739 357 27 the the DT 42739 357 28 small small JJ 42739 357 29 birds bird NNS 42739 357 30 noticed notice VBN 42739 357 31 would would MD 42739 357 32 average average VB 42739 357 33 6 6 CD 42739 357 34 inches inch NNS 42739 357 35 in in IN 42739 357 36 length length NN 42739 357 37 , , , 42739 357 38 calculated calculate VBD 42739 357 39 a a DT 42739 357 40 height height NN 42739 357 41 of of IN 42739 357 42 2000 2000 CD 42739 357 43 feet foot NNS 42739 357 44 above above IN 42739 357 45 sea sea NN 42739 357 46 - - HYPH 42739 357 47 level level NN 42739 357 48 . . . 42739 358 1 At at IN 42739 358 2 Detroit Detroit NNP 42739 358 3 , , , 42739 358 4 Winkenwerde Winkenwerde NNP 42739 358 5 obtained obtain VBD 42739 358 6 estimates estimate NNS 42739 358 7 of of IN 42739 358 8 a a DT 42739 358 9 little little JJ 42739 358 10 over over IN 42739 358 11 half half PDT 42739 358 12 a a DT 42739 358 13 mile mile NN 42739 358 14 , , , 42739 358 15 and and CC 42739 358 16 R. R. NNP 42739 358 17 A. A. NNP 42739 358 18 Bray Bray NNP 42739 358 19 , , , 42739 358 20 in in IN 42739 358 21 England England NNP 42739 358 22 , , , 42739 358 23 saw see VBD 42739 358 24 birds bird NNS 42739 358 25 crossing cross VBG 42739 358 26 the the DT 42739 358 27 sun sun NN 42739 358 28 in in IN 42739 358 29 September September NNP 42739 358 30 1894 1894 CD 42739 358 31 which which WDT 42739 358 32 were be VBD 42739 358 33 invisible invisible JJ 42739 358 34 to to IN 42739 358 35 the the DT 42739 358 36 naked naked JJ 42739 358 37 eye eye NN 42739 358 38 and and CC 42739 358 39 must must MD 42739 358 40 have have VB 42739 358 41 been be VBN 42739 358 42 2 2 CD 42739 358 43 or or CC 42739 358 44 3 3 CD 42739 358 45 miles mile NNS 42739 358 46 away away RB 42739 358 47 ( ( -LRB- 42739 358 48 11 11 CD 42739 358 49 ) ) -RRB- 42739 358 50 . . . 42739 359 1 In in IN 42739 359 2 December December NNP 42739 359 3 1896 1896 CD 42739 359 4 Mr Mr NNP 42739 359 5 H. H. NNP 42739 359 6 H. H. NNP 42739 359 7 Clayton Clayton NNP 42739 359 8 , , , 42739 359 9 at at IN 42739 359 10 Blue Blue NNP 42739 359 11 Hill Hill NNP 42739 359 12 Observatory Observatory NNP 42739 359 13 , , , 42739 359 14 saw see VBD 42739 359 15 ducks duck NNS 42739 359 16 flying fly VBG 42739 359 17 at at IN 42739 359 18 a a DT 42739 359 19 height height NN 42739 359 20 of of IN 42739 359 21 958 958 CD 42739 359 22 feet foot NNS 42739 359 23 . . . 42739 360 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 360 2 was be VBD 42739 360 3 at at IN 42739 360 4 the the DT 42739 360 5 time time NN 42739 360 6 engaged engage VBN 42739 360 7 in in IN 42739 360 8 measuring measure VBG 42739 360 9 the the DT 42739 360 10 height height NN 42739 360 11 and and CC 42739 360 12 velocity velocity NN 42739 360 13 of of IN 42739 360 14 clouds cloud NNS 42739 360 15 , , , 42739 360 16 and and CC 42739 360 17 was be VBD 42739 360 18 able able JJ 42739 360 19 to to TO 42739 360 20 estimate estimate VB 42739 360 21 the the DT 42739 360 22 speed speed NN 42739 360 23 of of IN 42739 360 24 the the DT 42739 360 25 birds bird NNS 42739 360 26 at at IN 42739 360 27 nearly nearly RB 42739 360 28 48 48 CD 42739 360 29 miles mile NNS 42739 360 30 per per IN 42739 360 31 hour hour NN 42739 360 32 . . . 42739 361 1 In in IN 42739 361 2 March March NNP 42739 361 3 geese geese NNP 42739 361 4 passed pass VBD 42739 361 5 at at IN 42739 361 6 over over IN 42739 361 7 900 900 CD 42739 361 8 feet foot NNS 42739 361 9 at at IN 42739 361 10 44.3 44.3 CD 42739 361 11 miles mile NNS 42739 361 12 per per IN 42739 361 13 hour hour NN 42739 361 14 . . . 42739 362 1 In in IN 42739 362 2 1905 1905 CD 42739 362 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 42739 362 4 Stebbins Stebbins NNPS 42739 362 5 and and CC 42739 362 6 Mr Mr NNP 42739 362 7 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 42739 362 8 worked work VBD 42739 362 9 out out RP 42739 362 10 a a DT 42739 362 11 scheme scheme NN 42739 362 12 for for IN 42739 362 13 ascertaining ascertain VBG 42739 362 14 heights height NNS 42739 362 15 by by IN 42739 362 16 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 42739 362 17 observation observation NN 42739 362 18 from from IN 42739 362 19 different different JJ 42739 362 20 points point NNS 42739 362 21 . . . 42739 363 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 363 2 based base VBD 42739 363 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 363 4 calculations calculation NNS 42739 363 5 only only RB 42739 363 6 on on IN 42739 363 7 birds bird NNS 42739 363 8 which which WDT 42739 363 9 were be VBD 42739 363 10 observed observe VBN 42739 363 11 by by IN 42739 363 12 them -PRON- PRP 42739 363 13 both both DT 42739 363 14 , , , 42739 363 15 and and CC 42739 363 16 found find VBD 42739 363 17 that that IN 42739 363 18 these these DT 42739 363 19 passed pass VBD 42739 363 20 at at IN 42739 363 21 various various JJ 42739 363 22 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 363 23 , , , 42739 363 24 ranging range VBG 42739 363 25 from from IN 42739 363 26 1200 1200 CD 42739 363 27 to to IN 42739 363 28 2300 2300 CD 42739 363 29 feet foot NNS 42739 363 30 ; ; : 42739 363 31 in in IN 42739 363 32 the the DT 42739 363 33 following follow VBG 42739 363 34 October October NNP 42739 363 35 the the DT 42739 363 36 lowest low JJS 42739 363 37 altitude altitude NN 42739 363 38 observed observe VBN 42739 363 39 was be VBD 42739 363 40 1400 1400 CD 42739 363 41 feet foot NNS 42739 363 42 , , , 42739 363 43 and and CC 42739 363 44 the the DT 42739 363 45 highest high JJS 42739 363 46 5400 5400 CD 42739 363 47 . . . 42739 364 1 Allowing allow VBG 42739 364 2 the the DT 42739 364 3 25 25 CD 42739 364 4 per per NN 42739 364 5 cent cent NN 42739 364 6 possible possible JJ 42739 364 7 error error NN 42739 364 8 , , , 42739 364 9 these these DT 42739 364 10 results result NNS 42739 364 11 are be VBP 42739 364 12 of of IN 42739 364 13 great great JJ 42739 364 14 value value NN 42739 364 15 . . . 42739 365 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 365 2 Chapman Chapman NNP 42739 365 3 's 's POS 42739 365 4 remarks remark NNS 42739 365 5 about about IN 42739 365 6 the the DT 42739 365 7 upward upward JJ 42739 365 8 flight flight NN 42739 365 9 of of IN 42739 365 10 some some DT 42739 365 11 of of IN 42739 365 12 the the DT 42739 365 13 birds bird NNS 42739 365 14 are be VBP 42739 365 15 enlightening enlighten VBG 42739 365 16 , , , 42739 365 17 for for IN 42739 365 18 when when WRB 42739 365 19 birds bird NNS 42739 365 20 start start VBP 42739 365 21 on on IN 42739 365 22 oversea oversea NN 42739 365 23 journeys journey NNS 42739 365 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 365 25 frequently frequently RB 42739 365 26 ascend ascend VBP 42739 365 27 to to IN 42739 365 28 a a DT 42739 365 29 great great JJ 42739 365 30 height height NN 42739 365 31 . . . 42739 366 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 366 2 Allen Allen NNP 42739 366 3 and and CC 42739 366 4 others other NNS 42739 366 5 think think VBP 42739 366 6 that that IN 42739 366 7 the the DT 42739 366 8 ascent ascent NN 42739 366 9 is be VBZ 42739 366 10 to to TO 42739 366 11 increase increase VB 42739 366 12 the the DT 42739 366 13 visible visible JJ 42739 366 14 distance distance NN 42739 366 15 , , , 42739 366 16 but but CC 42739 366 17 it -PRON- PRP 42739 366 18 may may MD 42739 366 19 also also RB 42739 366 20 be be VB 42739 366 21 to to TO 42739 366 22 reach reach VB 42739 366 23 a a DT 42739 366 24 zone zone NN 42739 366 25 or or CC 42739 366 26 stratum stratum NN 42739 366 27 of of IN 42739 366 28 atmosphere atmosphere NN 42739 366 29 in in IN 42739 366 30 which which WDT 42739 366 31 flight flight NN 42739 366 32 may may MD 42739 366 33 be be VB 42739 366 34 more more RBR 42739 366 35 easily easily RB 42739 366 36 accomplished accomplish VBN 42739 366 37 . . . 42739 367 1 Robert Robert NNP 42739 367 2 Service Service NNP 42739 367 3 's 's POS 42739 367 4 account account NN 42739 367 5 of of IN 42739 367 6 the the DT 42739 367 7 departure departure NN 42739 367 8 of of IN 42739 367 9 migrants migrant NNS 42739 367 10 from from IN 42739 367 11 the the DT 42739 367 12 Solway Solway NNP 42739 367 13 shores shore NNS 42739 367 14 , , , 42739 367 15 gives give VBZ 42739 367 16 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 367 17 of of IN 42739 367 18 high high JJ 42739 367 19 flight flight NN 42739 367 20 . . . 42739 368 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 368 2 arrive arrive VBP 42739 368 3 often often RB 42739 368 4 one one CD 42739 368 5 by by IN 42739 368 6 one one CD 42739 368 7 and and CC 42739 368 8 " " `` 42739 368 9 seem seem VBP 42739 368 10 to to TO 42739 368 11 drop drop VB 42739 368 12 literally literally RB 42739 368 13 from from IN 42739 368 14 the the DT 42739 368 15 clouds cloud NNS 42739 368 16 , , , 42739 368 17 " " '' 42739 368 18 but but CC 42739 368 19 when when WRB 42739 368 20 they -PRON- PRP 42739 368 21 actually actually RB 42739 368 22 departed depart VBD 42739 368 23 it -PRON- PRP 42739 368 24 was be VBD 42739 368 25 easy easy JJ 42739 368 26 to to TO 42739 368 27 see see VB 42739 368 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 368 29 method method NN 42739 368 30 . . . 42739 369 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 369 2 " " `` 42739 369 3 fly fly VBP 42739 369 4 upwards upwards RB 42739 369 5 and and CC 42739 369 6 onwards onwards RB 42739 369 7 , , , 42739 369 8 then then RB 42739 369 9 they -PRON- PRP 42739 369 10 hesitate hesitate VBP 42739 369 11 , , , 42739 369 12 fly fly VB 42739 369 13 sideways sideways RB 42739 369 14 once once RB 42739 369 15 or or CC 42739 369 16 twice twice RB 42739 369 17 , , , 42739 369 18 again again RB 42739 369 19 attempt attempt VB 42739 369 20 an an DT 42739 369 21 upward upward JJ 42739 369 22 and and CC 42739 369 23 onward onward JJ 42739 369 24 flight flight NN 42739 369 25 , , , 42739 369 26 hesitate hesitate VBP 42739 369 27 again again RB 42739 369 28 , , , 42739 369 29 and and CC 42739 369 30 down down RB 42739 369 31 they -PRON- PRP 42739 369 32 come come VBP 42739 369 33 once once RB 42739 369 34 more more JJR 42739 369 35 to to IN 42739 369 36 earth earth NN 42739 369 37 . . . 42739 369 38 " " '' 42739 370 1 After after IN 42739 370 2 repeating repeat VBG 42739 370 3 this this DT 42739 370 4 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 42739 370 5 several several JJ 42739 370 6 times time NNS 42739 370 7 , , , 42739 370 8 " " '' 42739 370 9 away away RB 42739 370 10 they -PRON- PRP 42739 370 11 go go VBP 42739 370 12 over over IN 42739 370 13 the the DT 42739 370 14 sea sea NN 42739 370 15 . . . 42739 370 16 " " '' 42739 371 1 One one CD 42739 371 2 morning morning NN 42739 371 3 he -PRON- PRP 42739 371 4 counted count VBD 42739 371 5 sixty sixty CD 42739 371 6 blackbirds blackbird NNS 42739 371 7 in in IN 42739 371 8 one one CD 42739 371 9 hedge hedge NN 42739 371 10 , , , 42739 371 11 and and CC 42739 371 12 others other NNS 42739 371 13 kept keep VBD 42739 371 14 arriving arrive VBG 42739 371 15 , , , 42739 371 16 but but CC 42739 371 17 , , , 42739 371 18 however however RB 42739 371 19 closely closely RB 42739 371 20 he -PRON- PRP 42739 371 21 watched watch VBD 42739 371 22 , , , 42739 371 23 he -PRON- PRP 42739 371 24 failed fail VBD 42739 371 25 to to TO 42739 371 26 see see VB 42739 371 27 whence whence NN 42739 371 28 they -PRON- PRP 42739 371 29 came come VBD 42739 371 30 . . . 42739 372 1 " " `` 42739 372 2 They -PRON- PRP 42739 372 3 came come VBD 42739 372 4 down down RP 42739 372 5 from from IN 42739 372 6 the the DT 42739 372 7 upper upper JJ 42739 372 8 air air NN 42739 372 9 , , , 42739 372 10 becoming become VBG 42739 372 11 suddenly suddenly RB 42739 372 12 visible visible JJ 42739 372 13 , , , 42739 372 14 sometimes sometimes RB 42739 372 15 three three CD 42739 372 16 at at IN 42739 372 17 a a DT 42739 372 18 time time NN 42739 372 19 . . . 42739 372 20 " " '' 42739 373 1 " " `` 42739 373 2 I -PRON- PRP 42739 373 3 saw see VBD 42739 373 4 about about RB 42739 373 5 a a DT 42739 373 6 dozen dozen NN 42739 373 7 birds bird NNS 42739 373 8 thus thus RB 42739 373 9 drop drop VBP 42739 373 10 into into IN 42739 373 11 view view NN 42739 373 12 , , , 42739 373 13 but but CC 42739 373 14 I -PRON- PRP 42739 373 15 quite quite RB 42739 373 16 failed fail VBD 42739 373 17 to to TO 42739 373 18 see see VB 42739 373 19 any any DT 42739 373 20 indication indication NN 42739 373 21 of of IN 42739 373 22 the the DT 42739 373 23 point point NN 42739 373 24 of of IN 42739 373 25 the the DT 42739 373 26 compass compass NN 42739 373 27 from from IN 42739 373 28 whence whence NN 42739 373 29 they -PRON- PRP 42739 373 30 had have VBD 42739 373 31 come come VBN 42739 373 32 " " '' 42739 373 33 ( ( -LRB- 42739 373 34 46 46 CD 42739 373 35 ) ) -RRB- 42739 373 36 . . . 42739 374 1 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 374 2 frequently frequently RB 42739 374 3 mentions mention VBZ 42739 374 4 birds bird NNS 42739 374 5 raining rain VBG 42739 374 6 down down RP 42739 374 7 from from IN 42739 374 8 the the DT 42739 374 9 sky sky NN 42739 374 10 , , , 42739 374 11 appearing appear VBG 42739 374 12 first first RB 42739 374 13 as as IN 42739 374 14 mere mere JJ 42739 374 15 specks speck NNS 42739 374 16 , , , 42739 374 17 and and CC 42739 374 18 dropping drop VBG 42739 374 19 vertically vertically RB 42739 374 20 to to IN 42739 374 21 the the DT 42739 374 22 island island NN 42739 374 23 , , , 42739 374 24 and and CC 42739 374 25 others other NNS 42739 374 26 when when WRB 42739 374 27 departing depart VBG 42739 374 28 " " '' 42739 374 29 with with IN 42739 374 30 breasts breast NNS 42739 374 31 directed direct VBN 42739 374 32 upwards upwards JJ 42739 374 33 and and CC 42739 374 34 rapid rapid JJ 42739 374 35 powerful powerful JJ 42739 374 36 strokes stroke NNS 42739 374 37 of of IN 42739 374 38 the the DT 42739 374 39 wings wing NNS 42739 374 40 , , , 42739 374 41 fly fly VB 42739 374 42 almost almost RB 42739 374 43 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 42739 374 44 upwards upwards RB 42739 374 45 . . . 42739 374 46 " " '' 42739 375 1 On on IN 42739 375 2 May May NNP 42739 375 3 24th 24th NN 42739 375 4 , , , 42739 375 5 1911 1911 CD 42739 375 6 , , , 42739 375 7 I -PRON- PRP 42739 375 8 watched watch VBD 42739 375 9 the the DT 42739 375 10 departure departure NN 42739 375 11 of of IN 42739 375 12 a a DT 42739 375 13 spoonbill spoonbill NN 42739 375 14 from from IN 42739 375 15 Easton Easton NNP 42739 375 16 Broad Broad NNP 42739 375 17 on on IN 42739 375 18 the the DT 42739 375 19 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 42739 375 20 coast coast NN 42739 375 21 . . . 42739 376 1 The the DT 42739 376 2 bird bird NN 42739 376 3 rose rise VBD 42739 376 4 and and CC 42739 376 5 soared soar VBD 42739 376 6 in in IN 42739 376 7 ever ever RB 42739 376 8 - - HYPH 42739 376 9 widening widen VBG 42739 376 10 circles circle NNS 42739 376 11 until until IN 42739 376 12 it -PRON- PRP 42739 376 13 was be VBD 42739 376 14 a a DT 42739 376 15 mere mere JJ 42739 376 16 speck speck NN 42739 376 17 , , , 42739 376 18 even even RB 42739 376 19 when when WRB 42739 376 20 seen see VBN 42739 376 21 through through IN 42739 376 22 powerful powerful JJ 42739 376 23 prismatic prismatic JJ 42739 376 24 glasses glass NNS 42739 376 25 ; ; : 42739 376 26 the the DT 42739 376 27 great great JJ 42739 376 28 stretch stretch NN 42739 376 29 of of IN 42739 376 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 376 31 wings wing NNS 42739 376 32 alone alone RB 42739 376 33 enabled enable VBD 42739 376 34 me -PRON- PRP 42739 376 35 to to TO 42739 376 36 watch watch VB 42739 376 37 it -PRON- PRP 42739 376 38 for for IN 42739 376 39 so so RB 42739 376 40 long long RB 42739 376 41 . . . 42739 377 1 When when WRB 42739 377 2 at at IN 42739 377 3 a a DT 42739 377 4 great great JJ 42739 377 5 height height NN 42739 377 6 -- -- : 42739 377 7 I -PRON- PRP 42739 377 8 will will MD 42739 377 9 not not RB 42739 377 10 guess guess VB 42739 377 11 what what WDT 42739 377 12 elevation elevation NN 42739 377 13 -- -- : 42739 377 14 it -PRON- PRP 42739 377 15 ceased cease VBD 42739 377 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 377 17 circling circling NN 42739 377 18 flight flight NN 42739 377 19 and and CC 42739 377 20 made make VBD 42739 377 21 straight straight JJ 42739 377 22 for for IN 42739 377 23 the the DT 42739 377 24 north north NN 42739 377 25 . . . 42739 378 1 In in IN 42739 378 2 October October NNP 42739 378 3 I -PRON- PRP 42739 378 4 saw see VBD 42739 378 5 several several JJ 42739 378 6 flocks flock NNS 42739 378 7 of of IN 42739 378 8 redwings redwing NNS 42739 378 9 leave leave VBP 42739 378 10 the the DT 42739 378 11 Spurn Spurn NNP 42739 378 12 . . . 42739 379 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 379 2 rose rise VBD 42739 379 3 to to IN 42739 379 4 a a DT 42739 379 5 great great JJ 42739 379 6 height height NN 42739 379 7 before before IN 42739 379 8 directing direct VBG 42739 379 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 379 10 flight flight NN 42739 379 11 southwards southward NNS 42739 379 12 , , , 42739 379 13 although although IN 42739 379 14 the the DT 42739 379 15 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 42739 379 16 coast coast NN 42739 379 17 was be VBD 42739 379 18 plainly plainly RB 42739 379 19 visible visible JJ 42739 379 20 . . . 42739 380 1 Great great JJ 42739 380 2 differences difference NNS 42739 380 3 of of IN 42739 380 4 opinion opinion NN 42739 380 5 have have VBP 42739 380 6 been be VBN 42739 380 7 expressed express VBN 42739 380 8 about about IN 42739 380 9 the the DT 42739 380 10 speed speed NN 42739 380 11 of of IN 42739 380 12 migrating migrate VBG 42739 380 13 birds bird NNS 42739 380 14 , , , 42739 380 15 and and CC 42739 380 16 here here RB 42739 380 17 again again RB 42739 380 18 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 380 19 's 's POS 42739 380 20 estimates estimate NNS 42739 380 21 , , , 42739 380 22 on on IN 42739 380 23 account account NN 42739 380 24 of of IN 42739 380 25 the the DT 42739 380 26 weakness weakness NN 42739 380 27 of of IN 42739 380 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 380 29 arguments argument NNS 42739 380 30 and and CC 42739 380 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 380 32 immense immense JJ 42739 380 33 presumption presumption NN 42739 380 34 , , , 42739 380 35 can can MD 42739 380 36 not not RB 42739 380 37 be be VB 42739 380 38 seriously seriously RB 42739 380 39 considered consider VBN 42739 380 40 . . . 42739 381 1 There there EX 42739 381 2 are be VBP 42739 381 3 but but CC 42739 381 4 few few JJ 42739 381 5 measured measure VBN 42739 381 6 speeds speed NNS 42739 381 7 , , , 42739 381 8 and and CC 42739 381 9 most most JJS 42739 381 10 of of IN 42739 381 11 these these DT 42739 381 12 , , , 42739 381 13 except except IN 42739 381 14 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 381 15 the the DT 42739 381 16 ducks duck NNS 42739 381 17 and and CC 42739 381 18 geese geese NNP 42739 381 19 referred refer VBD 42739 381 20 to to IN 42739 381 21 already already RB 42739 381 22 , , , 42739 381 23 are be VBP 42739 381 24 of of IN 42739 381 25 birds bird NNS 42739 381 26 travelling travel VBG 42739 381 27 at at IN 42739 381 28 low low JJ 42739 381 29 elevations elevation NNS 42739 381 30 . . . 42739 382 1 Many many JJ 42739 382 2 birds bird NNS 42739 382 3 , , , 42739 382 4 especially especially RB 42739 382 5 day day NN 42739 382 6 - - HYPH 42739 382 7 migrating migrating NN 42739 382 8 swallows swallow NNS 42739 382 9 , , , 42739 382 10 hooded hooded JJ 42739 382 11 crows crow NNS 42739 382 12 and and CC 42739 382 13 other other JJ 42739 382 14 birds bird NNS 42739 382 15 , , , 42739 382 16 frequently frequently RB 42739 382 17 travel travel VBP 42739 382 18 at at IN 42739 382 19 slight slight JJ 42739 382 20 elevations elevation NNS 42739 382 21 ; ; : 42739 382 22 it -PRON- PRP 42739 382 23 is be VBZ 42739 382 24 not not RB 42739 382 25 unusual unusual JJ 42739 382 26 to to TO 42739 382 27 see see VB 42739 382 28 birds bird NNS 42739 382 29 at at IN 42739 382 30 sea sea NN 42739 382 31 flying fly VBG 42739 382 32 a a DT 42739 382 33 few few JJ 42739 382 34 feet foot NNS 42739 382 35 only only RB 42739 382 36 above above IN 42739 382 37 the the DT 42739 382 38 waves wave NNS 42739 382 39 . . . 42739 383 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 383 2 W. W. NNP 42739 383 3 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 383 4 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 383 5 , , , 42739 383 6 whose whose WP$ 42739 383 7 systematic systematic JJ 42739 383 8 observations observation NNS 42739 383 9 demand demand VBP 42739 383 10 the the DT 42739 383 11 profoundest profoundest NN 42739 383 12 respect respect NN 42739 383 13 , , , 42739 383 14 again again RB 42739 383 15 and and CC 42739 383 16 again again RB 42739 383 17 urges urge VBZ 42739 383 18 that that IN 42739 383 19 the the DT 42739 383 20 direction direction NN 42739 383 21 of of IN 42739 383 22 the the DT 42739 383 23 wind wind NN 42739 383 24 has have VBZ 42739 383 25 little little JJ 42739 383 26 effect effect NN 42739 383 27 upon upon IN 42739 383 28 migration migration NN 42739 383 29 , , , 42739 383 30 but but CC 42739 383 31 that that IN 42739 383 32 the the DT 42739 383 33 force force NN 42739 383 34 of of IN 42739 383 35 the the DT 42739 383 36 wind wind NN 42739 383 37 may may MD 42739 383 38 make make VB 42739 383 39 migration migration NN 42739 383 40 impossible impossible JJ 42739 383 41 . . . 42739 384 1 At at IN 42739 384 2 the the DT 42739 384 3 Eddystone Eddystone NNP 42739 384 4 , , , 42739 384 5 where where WRB 42739 384 6 he -PRON- PRP 42739 384 7 spent spend VBD 42739 384 8 a a DT 42739 384 9 month month NN 42739 384 10 in in IN 42739 384 11 the the DT 42739 384 12 autumn autumn NN 42739 384 13 of of IN 42739 384 14 1901 1901 CD 42739 384 15 , , , 42739 384 16 he -PRON- PRP 42739 384 17 noticed notice VBD 42739 384 18 birds bird NNS 42739 384 19 passing pass VBG 42739 384 20 at at IN 42739 384 21 heights height NNS 42739 384 22 varying vary VBG 42739 384 23 from from IN 42739 384 24 20 20 CD 42739 384 25 to to IN 42739 384 26 200 200 CD 42739 384 27 feet foot NNS 42739 384 28 , , , 42739 384 29 all all DT 42739 384 30 flying fly VBG 42739 384 31 southwards southward NNS 42739 384 32 . . . 42739 385 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 385 2 concluded conclude VBD 42739 385 3 that that IN 42739 385 4 " " `` 42739 385 5 the the DT 42739 385 6 wind wind NN 42739 385 7 is be VBZ 42739 385 8 certainly certainly RB 42739 385 9 the the DT 42739 385 10 main main JJ 42739 385 11 factor factor NN 42739 385 12 in in IN 42739 385 13 migration migration NN 42739 385 14 meteorology meteorology NN 42739 385 15 -- -- : 42739 385 16 I -PRON- PRP 42739 385 17 am be VBP 42739 385 18 convinced convinced JJ 42739 385 19 that that IN 42739 385 20 the the DT 42739 385 21 _ _ NNP 42739 385 22 direction direction NN 42739 385 23 _ _ NNP 42739 385 24 of of IN 42739 385 25 the the DT 42739 385 26 wind wind NN 42739 385 27 is be VBZ 42739 385 28 , , , 42739 385 29 in in IN 42739 385 30 itself -PRON- PRP 42739 385 31 , , , 42739 385 32 of of IN 42739 385 33 no no DT 42739 385 34 moment moment NN 42739 385 35 to to IN 42739 385 36 the the DT 42739 385 37 emigrants emigrant NNS 42739 385 38 , , , 42739 385 39 for for IN 42739 385 40 they -PRON- PRP 42739 385 41 flitted flit VBD 42739 385 42 across across IN 42739 385 43 the the DT 42739 385 44 Channel Channel NNP 42739 385 45 southwards southward VBZ 42739 385 46 with with IN 42739 385 47 winds wind NNS 42739 385 48 from from IN 42739 385 49 all all DT 42739 385 50 quarters quarter NNS 42739 385 51 " " '' 42739 385 52 ( ( -LRB- 42739 385 53 16 16 CD 42739 385 54 ) ) -RRB- 42739 385 55 . . . 42739 386 1 When when WRB 42739 386 2 the the DT 42739 386 3 velocity velocity NN 42739 386 4 of of IN 42739 386 5 the the DT 42739 386 6 wind wind NN 42739 386 7 , , , 42739 386 8 however however RB 42739 386 9 , , , 42739 386 10 was be VBD 42739 386 11 above above IN 42739 386 12 28 28 CD 42739 386 13 miles mile NNS 42739 386 14 per per IN 42739 386 15 hour hour NN 42739 386 16 ( ( -LRB- 42739 386 17 a a DT 42739 386 18 fresh fresh JJ 42739 386 19 breeze breeze NN 42739 386 20 , , , 42739 386 21 force force NN 42739 386 22 5 5 CD 42739 386 23 on on IN 42739 386 24 the the DT 42739 386 25 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 42739 386 26 scale scale NN 42739 386 27 ) ) -RRB- 42739 386 28 , , , 42739 386 29 no no DT 42739 386 30 migration migration NN 42739 386 31 was be VBD 42739 386 32 observed observe VBN 42739 386 33 . . . 42739 387 1 Allowing allow VBG 42739 387 2 this this DT 42739 387 3 , , , 42739 387 4 and and CC 42739 387 5 also also RB 42739 387 6 taking take VBG 42739 387 7 into into IN 42739 387 8 consideration consideration NN 42739 387 9 the the DT 42739 387 10 undoubted undoubted JJ 42739 387 11 fact fact NN 42739 387 12 that that IN 42739 387 13 birds bird NNS 42739 387 14 are be VBP 42739 387 15 frequently frequently RB 42739 387 16 held hold VBN 42739 387 17 up up RP 42739 387 18 by by IN 42739 387 19 strong strong JJ 42739 387 20 winds wind NNS 42739 387 21 on on IN 42739 387 22 the the DT 42739 387 23 shore shore NN 42739 387 24 before before IN 42739 387 25 starting start VBG 42739 387 26 oversea oversea NN 42739 387 27 journeys journey NNS 42739 387 28 , , , 42739 387 29 is be VBZ 42739 387 30 there there EX 42739 387 31 any any DT 42739 387 32 proof proof NN 42739 387 33 that that IN 42739 387 34 they -PRON- PRP 42739 387 35 do do VBP 42739 387 36 not not RB 42739 387 37 actually actually RB 42739 387 38 avail avail VB 42739 387 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 42739 387 40 of of IN 42739 387 41 fairly fairly RB 42739 387 42 steady steady JJ 42739 387 43 strong strong JJ 42739 387 44 winds wind NNS 42739 387 45 when when WRB 42739 387 46 they -PRON- PRP 42739 387 47 reach reach VBP 42739 387 48 the the DT 42739 387 49 upper upper JJ 42739 387 50 air air NN 42739 387 51 ? ? . 42739 388 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 388 2 F. F. NNP 42739 388 3 J. J. NNP 42739 388 4 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 42739 388 5 makes make VBZ 42739 388 6 some some DT 42739 388 7 useful useful JJ 42739 388 8 suggestions suggestion NNS 42739 388 9 ( ( -LRB- 42739 388 10 50 50 CD 42739 388 11 ) ) -RRB- 42739 388 12 . . . 42739 389 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 389 2 points point VBZ 42739 389 3 out out RP 42739 389 4 that that IN 42739 389 5 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 389 6 and and CC 42739 389 7 others other NNS 42739 389 8 imagine imagine VBP 42739 389 9 that that IN 42739 389 10 a a DT 42739 389 11 bird bird NN 42739 389 12 flying fly VBG 42739 389 13 with with IN 42739 389 14 the the DT 42739 389 15 wind wind NN 42739 389 16 would would MD 42739 389 17 suffer suffer VB 42739 389 18 inconvenience inconvenience NN 42739 389 19 through through IN 42739 389 20 the the DT 42739 389 21 wind wind NN 42739 389 22 ruffling ruffle VBG 42739 389 23 up up RP 42739 389 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 389 25 feathers feather NNS 42739 389 26 . . . 42739 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 390 2 is be VBZ 42739 390 3 surely surely RB 42739 390 4 evident evident JJ 42739 390 5 that that IN 42739 390 6 a a DT 42739 390 7 bird bird NN 42739 390 8 supported support VBN 42739 390 9 in in IN 42739 390 10 a a DT 42739 390 11 moving move VBG 42739 390 12 medium medium NN 42739 390 13 could could MD 42739 390 14 not not RB 42739 390 15 progress progress VB 42739 390 16 at at IN 42739 390 17 any any DT 42739 390 18 slower slow JJR 42739 390 19 rate rate NN 42739 390 20 than than IN 42739 390 21 that that DT 42739 390 22 medium medium NN 42739 390 23 ; ; : 42739 390 24 the the DT 42739 390 25 bird bird NN 42739 390 26 is be VBZ 42739 390 27 not not RB 42739 390 28 flying fly VBG 42739 390 29 on on IN 42739 390 30 one one CD 42739 390 31 stratum stratum NN 42739 390 32 of of IN 42739 390 33 air air NN 42739 390 34 with with IN 42739 390 35 another another DT 42739 390 36 moving moving NN 42739 390 37 with with IN 42739 390 38 a a DT 42739 390 39 different different JJ 42739 390 40 speed speed NN 42739 390 41 immediately immediately RB 42739 390 42 above above IN 42739 390 43 it -PRON- PRP 42739 390 44 ; ; : 42739 390 45 it -PRON- PRP 42739 390 46 is be VBZ 42739 390 47 actually actually RB 42739 390 48 in in IN 42739 390 49 a a DT 42739 390 50 current current NN 42739 390 51 , , , 42739 390 52 not not RB 42739 390 53 on on IN 42739 390 54 it -PRON- PRP 42739 390 55 . . . 42739 391 1 If if IN 42739 391 2 the the DT 42739 391 3 bird bird NN 42739 391 4 flies fly VBZ 42739 391 5 at at IN 42739 391 6 20 20 CD 42739 391 7 miles mile NNS 42739 391 8 an an DT 42739 391 9 hour hour NN 42739 391 10 , , , 42739 391 11 and and CC 42739 391 12 the the DT 42739 391 13 wind wind NN 42739 391 14 or or CC 42739 391 15 moving move VBG 42739 391 16 air air NN 42739 391 17 is be VBZ 42739 391 18 progressing progress VBG 42739 391 19 at at IN 42739 391 20 10 10 CD 42739 391 21 miles mile NNS 42739 391 22 an an DT 42739 391 23 hour hour NN 42739 391 24 , , , 42739 391 25 the the DT 42739 391 26 bird bird NN 42739 391 27 will will MD 42739 391 28 cover cover VB 42739 391 29 a a DT 42739 391 30 distance distance NN 42739 391 31 of of IN 42739 391 32 30 30 CD 42739 391 33 miles mile NNS 42739 391 34 in in IN 42739 391 35 one one CD 42739 391 36 hour hour NN 42739 391 37 , , , 42739 391 38 though though IN 42739 391 39 the the DT 42739 391 40 force force NN 42739 391 41 exerted exert VBN 42739 391 42 by by IN 42739 391 43 the the DT 42739 391 44 bird bird NN 42739 391 45 is be VBZ 42739 391 46 the the DT 42739 391 47 force force NN 42739 391 48 necessary necessary JJ 42739 391 49 for for IN 42739 391 50 20 20 CD 42739 391 51 miles mile NNS 42739 391 52 in in IN 42739 391 53 a a DT 42739 391 54 calm calm NN 42739 391 55 . . . 42739 392 1 Conversely conversely RB 42739 392 2 , , , 42739 392 3 if if IN 42739 392 4 a a DT 42739 392 5 10-mile 10-mile CD 42739 392 6 air air NN 42739 392 7 current current NN 42739 392 8 meets meet VBZ 42739 392 9 it -PRON- PRP 42739 392 10 , , , 42739 392 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 392 12 will will MD 42739 392 13 unconsciously unconsciously RB 42739 392 14 be be VB 42739 392 15 carried carry VBN 42739 392 16 only only RB 42739 392 17 10 10 CD 42739 392 18 miles mile NNS 42739 392 19 . . . 42739 393 1 If if IN 42739 393 2 the the DT 42739 393 3 speed speed NN 42739 393 4 of of IN 42739 393 5 the the DT 42739 393 6 bird bird NN 42739 393 7 is be VBZ 42739 393 8 the the DT 42739 393 9 same same JJ 42739 393 10 as as IN 42739 393 11 the the DT 42739 393 12 opposing oppose VBG 42739 393 13 force force NN 42739 393 14 of of IN 42739 393 15 the the DT 42739 393 16 wind wind NN 42739 393 17 , , , 42739 393 18 it -PRON- PRP 42739 393 19 will will MD 42739 393 20 remain remain VB 42739 393 21 stationary stationary JJ 42739 393 22 ; ; : 42739 393 23 I -PRON- PRP 42739 393 24 have have VBP 42739 393 25 seen see VBN 42739 393 26 ducks duck NNS 42739 393 27 in in IN 42739 393 28 a a DT 42739 393 29 blizzard blizzard NN 42739 393 30 rise rise NN 42739 393 31 head head NN 42739 393 32 to to IN 42739 393 33 wind wind NN 42739 393 34 and and CC 42739 393 35 fly fly VB 42739 393 36 rapidly rapidly RB 42739 393 37 , , , 42739 393 38 making make VBG 42739 393 39 no no DT 42739 393 40 progress progress NN 42739 393 41 but but CC 42739 393 42 maintaining maintain VBG 42739 393 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 393 44 position position NN 42739 393 45 over over IN 42739 393 46 the the DT 42739 393 47 water water NN 42739 393 48 , , , 42739 393 49 to to TO 42739 393 50 which which WDT 42739 393 51 they -PRON- PRP 42739 393 52 dropped drop VBD 42739 393 53 again again RB 42739 393 54 when when WRB 42739 393 55 the the DT 42739 393 56 storm storm NN 42739 393 57 passed pass VBD 42739 393 58 . . . 42739 394 1 Some some DT 42739 394 2 black black NN 42739 394 3 - - HYPH 42739 394 4 headed head VBN 42739 394 5 gulls gull NNS 42739 394 6 on on IN 42739 394 7 the the DT 42739 394 8 same same JJ 42739 394 9 water water NN 42739 394 10 did do VBD 42739 394 11 not not RB 42739 394 12 attempt attempt VB 42739 394 13 this this DT 42739 394 14 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 42739 394 15 , , , 42739 394 16 and and CC 42739 394 17 in in IN 42739 394 18 a a DT 42739 394 19 few few JJ 42739 394 20 seconds second NNS 42739 394 21 had have VBD 42739 394 22 vanished vanish VBN 42739 394 23 down down RP 42739 394 24 wind wind NN 42739 394 25 . . . 42739 395 1 The the DT 42739 395 2 swimmer swimmer NN 42739 395 3 , , , 42739 395 4 in in IN 42739 395 5 a a DT 42739 395 6 swiftly swiftly RB 42739 395 7 - - HYPH 42739 395 8 flowing flow VBG 42739 395 9 river river NN 42739 395 10 , , , 42739 395 11 may may MD 42739 395 12 hold hold VB 42739 395 13 himself -PRON- PRP 42739 395 14 in in IN 42739 395 15 position position NN 42739 395 16 so so RB 42739 395 17 long long RB 42739 395 18 as as IN 42739 395 19 he -PRON- PRP 42739 395 20 can can MD 42739 395 21 swim swim VB 42739 395 22 at at IN 42739 395 23 the the DT 42739 395 24 same same JJ 42739 395 25 rate rate NN 42739 395 26 as as IN 42739 395 27 the the DT 42739 395 28 stream stream NN 42739 395 29 he -PRON- PRP 42739 395 30 is be VBZ 42739 395 31 contending contend VBG 42739 395 32 with with IN 42739 395 33 , , , 42739 395 34 but but CC 42739 395 35 he -PRON- PRP 42739 395 36 can can MD 42739 395 37 not not RB 42739 395 38 make make VB 42739 395 39 headway headway NN 42739 395 40 if if IN 42739 395 41 the the DT 42739 395 42 speed speed NN 42739 395 43 of of IN 42739 395 44 the the DT 42739 395 45 water water NN 42739 395 46 exceeds exceed VBZ 42739 395 47 his -PRON- PRP 42739 395 48 . . . 42739 396 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 396 2 may may MD 42739 396 3 , , , 42739 396 4 however however RB 42739 396 5 swiftly swiftly RB 42739 396 6 the the DT 42739 396 7 stream stream NN 42739 396 8 moves move VBZ 42739 396 9 , , , 42739 396 10 swim swim VB 42739 396 11 in in IN 42739 396 12 any any DT 42739 396 13 direction direction NN 42739 396 14 , , , 42739 396 15 but but CC 42739 396 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 396 17 actual actual JJ 42739 396 18 progress progress NN 42739 396 19 will will MD 42739 396 20 be be VB 42739 396 21 down down RB 42739 396 22 stream stream NN 42739 396 23 ; ; : 42739 396 24 if if IN 42739 396 25 he -PRON- PRP 42739 396 26 aims aim VBZ 42739 396 27 to to TO 42739 396 28 swim swim VB 42739 396 29 directly directly RB 42739 396 30 across across RB 42739 396 31 , , , 42739 396 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 396 33 real real JJ 42739 396 34 course course NN 42739 396 35 will will MD 42739 396 36 be be VB 42739 396 37 diagonal diagonal JJ 42739 396 38 . . . 42739 397 1 The the DT 42739 397 2 fact fact NN 42739 397 3 that that IN 42739 397 4 birds bird NNS 42739 397 5 fly fly VBP 42739 397 6 in in IN 42739 397 7 any any DT 42739 397 8 direction direction NN 42739 397 9 in in IN 42739 397 10 a a DT 42739 397 11 wind wind NN 42739 397 12 , , , 42739 397 13 and and CC 42739 397 14 when when WRB 42739 397 15 at at IN 42739 397 16 low low JJ 42739 397 17 elevation elevation NN 42739 397 18 pay pay NN 42739 397 19 little little JJ 42739 397 20 heed heed NN 42739 397 21 to to IN 42739 397 22 the the DT 42739 397 23 direction direction NN 42739 397 24 of of IN 42739 397 25 the the DT 42739 397 26 wind wind NN 42739 397 27 , , , 42739 397 28 when when WRB 42739 397 29 the the DT 42739 397 30 breeze breeze NN 42739 397 31 is be VBZ 42739 397 32 light light JJ 42739 397 33 , , , 42739 397 34 simply simply RB 42739 397 35 means mean VBZ 42739 397 36 that that IN 42739 397 37 they -PRON- PRP 42739 397 38 can can MD 42739 397 39 fly fly VB 42739 397 40 faster fast RBR 42739 397 41 than than IN 42739 397 42 the the DT 42739 397 43 medium medium NN 42739 397 44 they -PRON- PRP 42739 397 45 are be VBP 42739 397 46 in in IN 42739 397 47 ; ; : 42739 397 48 if if IN 42739 397 49 the the DT 42739 397 50 medium medium NN 42739 397 51 travels travel VBZ 42739 397 52 faster fast RBR 42739 397 53 than than IN 42739 397 54 they -PRON- PRP 42739 397 55 do do VBP 42739 397 56 , , , 42739 397 57 they -PRON- PRP 42739 397 58 will will MD 42739 397 59 be be VB 42739 397 60 carried carry VBN 42739 397 61 in in IN 42739 397 62 it -PRON- PRP 42739 397 63 to to IN 42739 397 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 397 65 advantage advantage NN 42739 397 66 or or CC 42739 397 67 disadvantage disadvantage NN 42739 397 68 . . . 42739 398 1 Even even RB 42739 398 2 in in IN 42739 398 3 these these DT 42739 398 4 days day NNS 42739 398 5 of of IN 42739 398 6 upper upper JJ 42739 398 7 - - HYPH 42739 398 8 air air NN 42739 398 9 investigation investigation NN 42739 398 10 we -PRON- PRP 42739 398 11 really really RB 42739 398 12 know know VBP 42739 398 13 very very RB 42739 398 14 little little JJ 42739 398 15 about about IN 42739 398 16 the the DT 42739 398 17 speed speed NN 42739 398 18 , , , 42739 398 19 direction direction NN 42739 398 20 and and CC 42739 398 21 steadiness steadiness NN 42739 398 22 of of IN 42739 398 23 upper upper JJ 42739 398 24 - - HYPH 42739 398 25 air air NN 42739 398 26 currents current NNS 42739 398 27 , , , 42739 398 28 but but CC 42739 398 29 we -PRON- PRP 42739 398 30 do do VBP 42739 398 31 know know VB 42739 398 32 that that IN 42739 398 33 at at IN 42739 398 34 a a DT 42739 398 35 moderate moderate JJ 42739 398 36 elevation elevation NN 42739 398 37 -- -- : 42739 398 38 some some DT 42739 398 39 two two CD 42739 398 40 or or CC 42739 398 41 three three CD 42739 398 42 thousand thousand CD 42739 398 43 feet foot NNS 42739 398 44 -- -- : 42739 398 45 the the DT 42739 398 46 strength strength NN 42739 398 47 is be VBZ 42739 398 48 usually usually RB 42739 398 49 greater great JJR 42739 398 50 than than IN 42739 398 51 nearer nearer VB 42739 398 52 the the DT 42739 398 53 earth earth NN 42739 398 54 . . . 42739 399 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 399 2 Abel Abel NNP 42739 399 3 Chapman Chapman NNP 42739 399 4 , , , 42739 399 5 in in IN 42739 399 6 " " `` 42739 399 7 Wild Wild NNP 42739 399 8 Norway Norway NNP 42739 399 9 , , , 42739 399 10 " " '' 42739 399 11 makes make VBZ 42739 399 12 this this DT 42739 399 13 pertinent pertinent NN 42739 399 14 remark--"Except remark--"Except VBN 42739 399 15 by by IN 42739 399 16 aid aid NN 42739 399 17 derived derive VBN 42739 399 18 from from IN 42739 399 19 the the DT 42739 399 20 operation operation NN 42739 399 21 of of IN 42739 399 22 physical physical JJ 42739 399 23 laws law NNS 42739 399 24 , , , 42739 399 25 the the DT 42739 399 26 nature nature NN 42739 399 27 and and CC 42739 399 28 extent extent NN 42739 399 29 of of IN 42739 399 30 which which WDT 42739 399 31 are be VBP 42739 399 32 unknown unknown JJ 42739 399 33 to to IN 42739 399 34 me -PRON- PRP 42739 399 35 , , , 42739 399 36 and and CC 42739 399 37 by by IN 42739 399 38 taking take VBG 42739 399 39 advantage advantage NN 42739 399 40 of of IN 42739 399 41 ' ' `` 42739 399 42 Trade trade NN 42739 399 43 - - HYPH 42739 399 44 wind wind NN 42739 399 45 ' ' '' 42739 399 46 circulation circulation NN 42739 399 47 in in IN 42739 399 48 the the DT 42739 399 49 upper upper JJ 42739 399 50 air air NN 42739 399 51 , , , 42739 399 52 I -PRON- PRP 42739 399 53 believe believe VBP 42739 399 54 that that DT 42739 399 55 migration migration NN 42739 399 56 is be VBZ 42739 399 57 impossible impossible JJ 42739 399 58 for for IN 42739 399 59 short short RB 42739 399 60 - - HYPH 42739 399 61 winged winged JJ 42739 399 62 forms form NNS 42739 399 63 of of IN 42739 399 64 sedentary sedentary JJ 42739 399 65 habits habit NNS 42739 399 66 -- -- : 42739 399 67 but but CC 42739 399 68 that that DT 42739 399 69 aid aid NN 42739 399 70 , , , 42739 399 71 and and CC 42739 399 72 those those DT 42739 399 73 advantages advantage NNS 42739 399 74 , , , 42739 399 75 may may MD 42739 399 76 facilitate facilitate VB 42739 399 77 , , , 42739 399 78 and and CC 42739 399 79 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 399 80 vastly vastly RB 42739 399 81 accelerate accelerate VB 42739 399 82 , , , 42739 399 83 a a DT 42739 399 84 process process NN 42739 399 85 which which WDT 42739 399 86 is be VBZ 42739 399 87 otherwise otherwise RB 42739 399 88 impossible impossible JJ 42739 399 89 . . . 42739 399 90 " " '' 42739 400 1 In in IN 42739 400 2 " " `` 42739 400 3 Bird Bird NNP 42739 400 4 Life Life NNP 42739 400 5 of of IN 42739 400 6 the the DT 42739 400 7 Borders Borders NNPS 42739 400 8 " " '' 42739 400 9 he -PRON- PRP 42739 400 10 goes go VBZ 42739 400 11 further further RB 42739 400 12 . . . 42739 401 1 " " `` 42739 401 2 Birds bird NNS 42739 401 3 are be VBP 42739 401 4 warmer warm JJR 42739 401 5 - - HYPH 42739 401 6 blooded blooded JJ 42739 401 7 than than IN 42739 401 8 ourselves -PRON- PRP 42739 401 9 or or CC 42739 401 10 other other JJ 42739 401 11 mammalia mammalia NN 42739 401 12 , , , 42739 401 13 and and CC 42739 401 14 are be VBP 42739 401 15 capable capable JJ 42739 401 16 of of IN 42739 401 17 sustaining sustain VBG 42739 401 18 life life NN 42739 401 19 in in IN 42739 401 20 rarified rarifie VBN 42739 401 21 atmospheres atmosphere NNS 42739 401 22 where where WRB 42739 401 23 these these DT 42739 401 24 could could MD 42739 401 25 not not RB 42739 401 26 . . . 42739 402 1 By by IN 42739 402 2 a a DT 42739 402 3 simple simple JJ 42739 402 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 42739 402 5 ascent ascent NN 42739 402 6 , , , 42739 402 7 they -PRON- PRP 42739 402 8 can can MD 42739 402 9 reach reach VB 42739 402 10 , , , 42739 402 11 within within IN 42739 402 12 a a DT 42739 402 13 league league NN 42739 402 14 or or CC 42739 402 15 two two CD 42739 402 16 , , , 42739 402 17 regions region NNS 42739 402 18 and and CC 42739 402 19 conditions condition NNS 42739 402 20 quite quite RB 42739 402 21 beyond beyond IN 42739 402 22 human human JJ 42739 402 23 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 402 24 : : : 42739 402 25 where where WRB 42739 402 26 , , , 42739 402 27 selecting select VBG 42739 402 28 favouring favour VBG 42739 402 29 air air NN 42739 402 30 - - HYPH 42739 402 31 strata strata NN 42739 402 32 , , , 42739 402 33 they -PRON- PRP 42739 402 34 may may MD 42739 402 35 be be VB 42739 402 36 able able JJ 42739 402 37 to to TO 42739 402 38 rest rest VB 42739 402 39 without without IN 42739 402 40 exertion exertion NN 42739 402 41 ; ; : 42739 402 42 or or CC 42739 402 43 find find VB 42739 402 44 meteorological meteorological JJ 42739 402 45 or or CC 42739 402 46 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 42739 402 47 forces force NNS 42739 402 48 that that WDT 42739 402 49 mitigate mitigate VBP 42739 402 50 or or CC 42739 402 51 abolish abolish VBP 42739 402 52 the the DT 42739 402 53 labours labour NNS 42739 402 54 of of IN 42739 402 55 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 402 56 flight flight NN 42739 402 57 , , , 42739 402 58 or or CC 42739 402 59 possibly possibly RB 42739 402 60 assist assist VB 42739 402 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 402 62 progress progress NN 42739 402 63 .... .... . 42739 403 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 403 2 is be VBZ 42739 403 3 in in IN 42739 403 4 the the DT 42739 403 5 upper upper JJ 42739 403 6 regions region NNS 42739 403 7 of of IN 42739 403 8 open open JJ 42739 403 9 space space NN 42739 403 10 where where WRB 42739 403 11 , , , 42739 403 12 I -PRON- PRP 42739 403 13 suggest suggest VBP 42739 403 14 , , , 42739 403 15 the the DT 42739 403 16 final final JJ 42739 403 17 clue clue NN 42739 403 18 will will MD 42739 403 19 be be VB 42739 403 20 found find VBN 42739 403 21 " " '' 42739 403 22 ( ( -LRB- 42739 403 23 12 12 CD 42739 403 24 ) ) -RRB- 42739 403 25 . . . 42739 404 1 A a DT 42739 404 2 warbler warbler NN 42739 404 3 flying fly VBG 42739 404 4 leisurely leisurely RB 42739 404 5 , , , 42739 404 6 say say VBP 42739 404 7 at at IN 42739 404 8 10 10 CD 42739 404 9 miles mile NNS 42739 404 10 per per IN 42739 404 11 hour hour NN 42739 404 12 , , , 42739 404 13 in in IN 42739 404 14 a a DT 42739 404 15 current current NN 42739 404 16 of of IN 42739 404 17 air air NN 42739 404 18 which which WDT 42739 404 19 was be VBD 42739 404 20 travelling travel VBG 42739 404 21 at at IN 42739 404 22 20 20 CD 42739 404 23 or or CC 42739 404 24 more more JJR 42739 404 25 miles mile NNS 42739 404 26 an an DT 42739 404 27 hour hour NN 42739 404 28 , , , 42739 404 29 could could MD 42739 404 30 accomplish accomplish VB 42739 404 31 the the DT 42739 404 32 journey journey NN 42739 404 33 across across IN 42739 404 34 the the DT 42739 404 35 North North NNP 42739 404 36 Sea Sea NNP 42739 404 37 -- -- : 42739 404 38 say say VBP 42739 404 39 300 300 CD 42739 404 40 miles mile NNS 42739 404 41 , , , 42739 404 42 in in IN 42739 404 43 ten ten CD 42739 404 44 hours hour NNS 42739 404 45 . . . 42739 405 1 Allowing allow VBG 42739 405 2 much much RB 42739 405 3 higher high JJR 42739 405 4 rates rate NNS 42739 405 5 of of IN 42739 405 6 speed speed NN 42739 405 7 for for IN 42739 405 8 strong strong RB 42739 405 9 - - HYPH 42739 405 10 winged wing VBN 42739 405 11 species specie NNS 42739 405 12 , , , 42739 405 13 and and CC 42739 405 14 greater great JJR 42739 405 15 force force NN 42739 405 16 of of IN 42739 405 17 wind wind NN 42739 405 18 , , , 42739 405 19 some some DT 42739 405 20 of of IN 42739 405 21 the the DT 42739 405 22 marvellous marvellous JJ 42739 405 23 distances distance NNS 42739 405 24 covered cover VBN 42739 405 25 by by IN 42739 405 26 migrating migrate VBG 42739 405 27 birds bird NNS 42739 405 28 cease cease VBP 42739 405 29 to to TO 42739 405 30 be be VB 42739 405 31 mysterious mysterious JJ 42739 405 32 . . . 42739 406 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 42739 406 2 J. J. NNP 42739 406 3 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 42739 406 4 and and CC 42739 406 5 Mr Mr NNP 42739 406 6 E. E. NNP 42739 406 7 A. a. NN 42739 406 8 Fath Fath NNP 42739 406 9 made make VBD 42739 406 10 careful careful JJ 42739 406 11 calculations calculation NNS 42739 406 12 from from IN 42739 406 13 observations observation NNS 42739 406 14 with with IN 42739 406 15 the the DT 42739 406 16 telescope telescope NN 42739 406 17 , , , 42739 406 18 and and CC 42739 406 19 found find VBD 42739 406 20 that that IN 42739 406 21 birds bird NNS 42739 406 22 passed pass VBN 42739 406 23 at at IN 42739 406 24 rates rate NNS 42739 406 25 varying vary VBG 42739 406 26 from from IN 42739 406 27 80 80 CD 42739 406 28 to to TO 42739 406 29 130 130 CD 42739 406 30 miles mile NNS 42739 406 31 per per IN 42739 406 32 hour hour NN 42739 406 33 , , , 42739 406 34 and and CC 42739 406 35 these these DT 42739 406 36 were be VBD 42739 406 37 the the DT 42739 406 38 minimums minimum NNS 42739 406 39 , , , 42739 406 40 for for IN 42739 406 41 if if IN 42739 406 42 the the DT 42739 406 43 birds bird NNS 42739 406 44 were be VBD 42739 406 45 not not RB 42739 406 46 flying fly VBG 42739 406 47 absolutely absolutely RB 42739 406 48 at at IN 42739 406 49 right right JJ 42739 406 50 angles angle NNS 42739 406 51 with with IN 42739 406 52 the the DT 42739 406 53 line line NN 42739 406 54 of of IN 42739 406 55 observation observation NN 42739 406 56 , , , 42739 406 57 they -PRON- PRP 42739 406 58 must must MD 42739 406 59 have have VB 42739 406 60 travelled travel VBN 42739 406 61 a a DT 42739 406 62 greater great JJR 42739 406 63 distance distance NN 42739 406 64 in in IN 42739 406 65 the the DT 42739 406 66 time time NN 42739 406 67 occupied occupy VBN 42739 406 68 between between IN 42739 406 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 406 70 passage passage NN 42739 406 71 of of IN 42739 406 72 the the DT 42739 406 73 observation observation NN 42739 406 74 points point NNS 42739 406 75 ( ( -LRB- 42739 406 76 47 47 CD 42739 406 77 ) ) -RRB- 42739 406 78 . . . 42739 407 1 * * NFP 42739 407 2 * * NFP 42739 407 3 * * NFP 42739 407 4 * * NFP 42739 407 5 * * NFP 42739 407 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 407 7 V V NNP 42739 407 8 ORIENTATION orientation NN 42739 407 9 AND and CC 42739 407 10 ROUTE ROUTE NNS 42739 407 11 FINDING find VBG 42739 407 12 The the DT 42739 407 13 question question NN 42739 407 14 , , , 42739 407 15 How how WRB 42739 407 16 do do VBP 42739 407 17 birds bird NNS 42739 407 18 find find VB 42739 407 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 407 20 way way NN 42739 407 21 ? ? . 42739 408 1 is be VBZ 42739 408 2 answered answer VBN 42739 408 3 by by IN 42739 408 4 many many JJ 42739 408 5 ingenious ingenious JJ 42739 408 6 and and CC 42739 408 7 often often RB 42739 408 8 purely purely RB 42739 408 9 speculative speculative JJ 42739 408 10 theories theory NNS 42739 408 11 , , , 42739 408 12 some some DT 42739 408 13 of of IN 42739 408 14 which which WDT 42739 408 15 have have VBP 42739 408 16 been be VBN 42739 408 17 already already RB 42739 408 18 referred refer VBN 42739 408 19 to to IN 42739 408 20 in in IN 42739 408 21 connection connection NN 42739 408 22 with with IN 42739 408 23 the the DT 42739 408 24 points point NNS 42739 408 25 discussed discuss VBN 42739 408 26 . . . 42739 409 1 Each each DT 42739 409 2 theory theory NN 42739 409 3 , , , 42739 409 4 though though IN 42739 409 5 it -PRON- PRP 42739 409 6 may may MD 42739 409 7 apparently apparently RB 42739 409 8 explain explain VB 42739 409 9 certain certain JJ 42739 409 10 phases phase NNS 42739 409 11 of of IN 42739 409 12 migration migration NN 42739 409 13 , , , 42739 409 14 can can MD 42739 409 15 be be VB 42739 409 16 answered answer VBN 42739 409 17 by by IN 42739 409 18 some some DT 42739 409 19 exceptional exceptional JJ 42739 409 20 difficulty difficulty NN 42739 409 21 which which WDT 42739 409 22 makes make VBZ 42739 409 23 it -PRON- PRP 42739 409 24 fail fail VB 42739 409 25 as as IN 42739 409 26 a a DT 42739 409 27 full full JJ 42739 409 28 explanation explanation NN 42739 409 29 ; ; : 42739 409 30 we -PRON- PRP 42739 409 31 are be VBP 42739 409 32 driven drive VBN 42739 409 33 to to IN 42739 409 34 the the DT 42739 409 35 conclusion conclusion NN 42739 409 36 that that IN 42739 409 37 birds bird NNS 42739 409 38 possess possess VBP 42739 409 39 a a DT 42739 409 40 sense sense NN 42739 409 41 of of IN 42739 409 42 direction direction NN 42739 409 43 , , , 42739 409 44 which which WDT 42739 409 45 is be VBZ 42739 409 46 often often RB 42739 409 47 , , , 42739 409 48 very very RB 42739 409 49 incorrectly incorrectly RB 42739 409 50 , , , 42739 409 51 called call VBD 42739 409 52 Orientation Orientation NNP 42739 409 53 . . . 42739 410 1 Biologically biologically RB 42739 410 2 this this DT 42739 410 3 term term NN 42739 410 4 does do VBZ 42739 410 5 not not RB 42739 410 6 imply imply VB 42739 410 7 any any DT 42739 410 8 connection connection NN 42739 410 9 with with IN 42739 410 10 the the DT 42739 410 11 East East NNP 42739 410 12 , , , 42739 410 13 but but CC 42739 410 14 is be VBZ 42739 410 15 simply simply RB 42739 410 16 used use VBN 42739 410 17 to to TO 42739 410 18 describe describe VB 42739 410 19 the the DT 42739 410 20 power power NN 42739 410 21 of of IN 42739 410 22 finding find VBG 42739 410 23 the the DT 42739 410 24 way way NN 42739 410 25 back back RB 42739 410 26 to to IN 42739 410 27 a a DT 42739 410 28 certain certain JJ 42739 410 29 base base NN 42739 410 30 , , , 42739 410 31 or or CC 42739 410 32 of of IN 42739 410 33 returning return VBG 42739 410 34 home home RB 42739 410 35 . . . 42739 411 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 411 2 is be VBZ 42739 411 3 a a DT 42739 411 4 power power NN 42739 411 5 or or CC 42739 411 6 sense sense NN 42739 411 7 which which WDT 42739 411 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42739 411 9 exists exist VBZ 42739 411 10 in in IN 42739 411 11 many many JJ 42739 411 12 vertebrate vertebrate JJ 42739 411 13 animals animal NNS 42739 411 14 and and CC 42739 411 15 in in IN 42739 411 16 some some DT 42739 411 17 invertebrates invertebrate NNS 42739 411 18 , , , 42739 411 19 though though IN 42739 411 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 411 21 is be VBZ 42739 411 22 hard hard JJ 42739 411 23 , , , 42739 411 24 in in IN 42739 411 25 many many JJ 42739 411 26 cases case NNS 42739 411 27 , , , 42739 411 28 to to TO 42739 411 29 separate separate VB 42739 411 30 or or CC 42739 411 31 distinguish distinguish VB 42739 411 32 it -PRON- PRP 42739 411 33 from from IN 42739 411 34 memory memory NN 42739 411 35 and and CC 42739 411 36 impression impression NN 42739 411 37 gained gain VBN 42739 411 38 through through IN 42739 411 39 eyesight eyesight NN 42739 411 40 . . . 42739 412 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 412 2 John John NNP 42739 412 3 Burroughs Burroughs NNP 42739 412 4 , , , 42739 412 5 one one CD 42739 412 6 of of IN 42739 412 7 the the DT 42739 412 8 strongest strong JJS 42739 412 9 opponents opponent NNS 42739 412 10 of of IN 42739 412 11 what what WP 42739 412 12 he -PRON- PRP 42739 412 13 calls call VBZ 42739 412 14 the the DT 42739 412 15 " " `` 42739 412 16 Sentimental Sentimental NNP 42739 412 17 School School NNP 42739 412 18 of of IN 42739 412 19 Nature Nature NNP 42739 412 20 Study Study NNP 42739 412 21 , , , 42739 412 22 " " '' 42739 412 23 gives give VBZ 42739 412 24 in in IN 42739 412 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 412 26 " " `` 42739 412 27 Ways Ways NNPS 42739 412 28 of of IN 42739 412 29 Nature Nature NNP 42739 412 30 " " '' 42739 412 31 a a DT 42739 412 32 striking striking JJ 42739 412 33 instance instance NN 42739 412 34 of of IN 42739 412 35 this this DT 42739 412 36 faculty faculty NN 42739 412 37 which which WDT 42739 412 38 may may MD 42739 412 39 serve serve VB 42739 412 40 as as IN 42739 412 41 an an DT 42739 412 42 example example NN 42739 412 43 , , , 42739 412 44 though though IN 42739 412 45 the the DT 42739 412 46 cases case NNS 42739 412 47 of of IN 42739 412 48 dogs dog NNS 42739 412 49 and and CC 42739 412 50 cats cat NNS 42739 412 51 amongst amongst IN 42739 412 52 domestic domestic JJ 42739 412 53 animals animal NNS 42739 412 54 , , , 42739 412 55 and and CC 42739 412 56 of of IN 42739 412 57 many many JJ 42739 412 58 wild wild JJ 42739 412 59 creatures creature NNS 42739 412 60 finding find VBG 42739 412 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 412 62 way way NN 42739 412 63 , , , 42739 412 64 could could MD 42739 412 65 fill fill VB 42739 412 66 many many JJ 42739 412 67 volumes volume NNS 42739 412 68 . . . 42739 413 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42739 413 2 son son NN 42739 413 3 brought bring VBD 42739 413 4 a a DT 42739 413 5 drake drake NN 42739 413 6 home home NN 42739 413 7 in in IN 42739 413 8 a a DT 42739 413 9 bag bag NN 42739 413 10 from from IN 42739 413 11 a a DT 42739 413 12 farm farm NN 42739 413 13 2 2 CD 42739 413 14 miles mile NNS 42739 413 15 away away RB 42739 413 16 , , , 42739 413 17 and and CC 42739 413 18 shut shut VBD 42739 413 19 it -PRON- PRP 42739 413 20 up up RP 42739 413 21 in in IN 42739 413 22 a a DT 42739 413 23 barn barn NN 42739 413 24 with with IN 42739 413 25 two two CD 42739 413 26 ducks duck NNS 42739 413 27 for for IN 42739 413 28 a a DT 42739 413 29 day day NN 42739 413 30 and and CC 42739 413 31 a a DT 42739 413 32 night night NN 42739 413 33 . . . 42739 414 1 As as RB 42739 414 2 soon soon RB 42739 414 3 as as IN 42739 414 4 it -PRON- PRP 42739 414 5 was be VBD 42739 414 6 released release VBN 42739 414 7 it -PRON- PRP 42739 414 8 turned turn VBD 42739 414 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 414 10 head head NN 42739 414 11 homewards homeward NNS 42739 414 12 , , , 42739 414 13 but but CC 42739 414 14 for for IN 42739 414 15 three three CD 42739 414 16 or or CC 42739 414 17 four four CD 42739 414 18 days day NNS 42739 414 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 414 20 efforts effort NNS 42739 414 21 were be VBD 42739 414 22 frustrated frustrate VBN 42739 414 23 . . . 42739 415 1 Then then RB 42739 415 2 Mr Mr NNP 42739 415 3 Burroughs Burroughs NNP 42739 415 4 decided decide VBD 42739 415 5 to to TO 42739 415 6 see see VB 42739 415 7 what what WP 42739 415 8 the the DT 42739 415 9 drake drake NN 42739 415 10 would would MD 42739 415 11 do do VB 42739 415 12 , , , 42739 415 13 and and CC 42739 415 14 to to TO 42739 415 15 go go VB 42739 415 16 with with IN 42739 415 17 it -PRON- PRP 42739 415 18 to to TO 42739 415 19 give give VB 42739 415 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 415 21 " " `` 42739 415 22 fair fair JJ 42739 415 23 play play NN 42739 415 24 . . . 42739 415 25 " " '' 42739 416 1 The the DT 42739 416 2 " " `` 42739 416 3 homesick homesick NN 42739 416 4 mallard mallard NN 42739 416 5 started start VBD 42739 416 6 up up RP 42739 416 7 through through IN 42739 416 8 the the DT 42739 416 9 currant currant NN 42739 416 10 patch patch NN 42739 416 11 , , , 42739 416 12 then then RB 42739 416 13 through through IN 42739 416 14 the the DT 42739 416 15 vineyard vineyard NN 42739 416 16 towards towards IN 42739 416 17 the the DT 42739 416 18 highway highway NN 42739 416 19 which which WDT 42739 416 20 he -PRON- PRP 42739 416 21 had have VBD 42739 416 22 never never RB 42739 416 23 seen see VBN 42739 416 24 , , , 42739 416 25 " " '' 42739 416 26 and and CC 42739 416 27 Mr Mr NNP 42739 416 28 Burroughs Burroughs NNP 42739 416 29 followed follow VBD 42739 416 30 50 50 CD 42739 416 31 yards yard NNS 42739 416 32 behind behind RB 42739 416 33 . . . 42739 417 1 A a DT 42739 417 2 dog dog NN 42739 417 3 scared scare VBD 42739 417 4 the the DT 42739 417 5 bird bird NN 42739 417 6 and and CC 42739 417 7 turned turn VBD 42739 417 8 it -PRON- PRP 42739 417 9 up up RP 42739 417 10 a a DT 42739 417 11 lane lane NN 42739 417 12 , , , 42739 417 13 but but CC 42739 417 14 after after IN 42739 417 15 a a DT 42739 417 16 detour detour NN 42739 417 17 it -PRON- PRP 42739 417 18 reached reach VBD 42739 417 19 the the DT 42739 417 20 road road NN 42739 417 21 again again RB 42739 417 22 ; ; : 42739 417 23 it -PRON- PRP 42739 417 24 stopped stop VBD 42739 417 25 to to IN 42739 417 26 bathe bathe VB 42739 417 27 in in IN 42739 417 28 a a DT 42739 417 29 roadside roadside NN 42739 417 30 pool pool NN 42739 417 31 , , , 42739 417 32 then then RB 42739 417 33 started start VBD 42739 417 34 off off RP 42739 417 35 again again RB 42739 417 36 refreshed refresh VBN 42739 417 37 . . . 42739 418 1 A a DT 42739 418 2 lane lane NN 42739 418 3 , , , 42739 418 4 leading lead VBG 42739 418 5 in in IN 42739 418 6 the the DT 42739 418 7 right right JJ 42739 418 8 direction direction NN 42739 418 9 off off IN 42739 418 10 the the DT 42739 418 11 main main JJ 42739 418 12 road road NN 42739 418 13 , , , 42739 418 14 puzzled puzzle VBD 42739 418 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 418 16 , , , 42739 418 17 and and CC 42739 418 18 it -PRON- PRP 42739 418 19 took take VBD 42739 418 20 a a DT 42739 418 21 wrong wrong JJ 42739 418 22 turning turning NN 42739 418 23 , , , 42739 418 24 but but CC 42739 418 25 , , , 42739 418 26 discovering discover VBG 42739 418 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 418 28 mistake mistake NN 42739 418 29 , , , 42739 418 30 made make VBN 42739 418 31 for for IN 42739 418 32 the the DT 42739 418 33 road road NN 42739 418 34 again again RB 42739 418 35 , , , 42739 418 36 but but CC 42739 418 37 not not RB 42739 418 38 by by IN 42739 418 39 actually actually RB 42739 418 40 retracing retrace VBG 42739 418 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 418 42 steps step NNS 42739 418 43 . . . 42739 419 1 The the DT 42739 419 2 false false JJ 42739 419 3 move move NN 42739 419 4 seemed seem VBD 42739 419 5 to to TO 42739 419 6 put put VB 42739 419 7 it -PRON- PRP 42739 419 8 out out RP 42739 419 9 , , , 42739 419 10 for for IN 42739 419 11 after after IN 42739 419 12 hesitating hesitating NN 42739 419 13 at at IN 42739 419 14 the the DT 42739 419 15 next next JJ 42739 419 16 and and CC 42739 419 17 right right JJ 42739 419 18 turning turning NN 42739 419 19 , , , 42739 419 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 419 21 actually actually RB 42739 419 22 overshot overshoot VBD 42739 419 23 the the DT 42739 419 24 mark mark NN 42739 419 25 . . . 42739 420 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 420 2 companion companion NN 42739 420 3 , , , 42739 420 4 unable unable JJ 42739 420 5 to to TO 42739 420 6 spare spare VB 42739 420 7 time time NN 42739 420 8 to to TO 42739 420 9 continue continue VB 42739 420 10 the the DT 42739 420 11 experiment experiment NN 42739 420 12 , , , 42739 420 13 then then RB 42739 420 14 headed head VBD 42739 420 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 420 16 back back RP 42739 420 17 , , , 42739 420 18 and and CC 42739 420 19 when when WRB 42739 420 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 420 21 reached reach VBD 42739 420 22 the the DT 42739 420 23 turning turning NN 42739 420 24 again again RB 42739 420 25 it -PRON- PRP 42739 420 26 seemed seem VBD 42739 420 27 to to TO 42739 420 28 recognise recognise VB 42739 420 29 something something NN 42739 420 30 familiar familiar JJ 42739 420 31 and and CC 42739 420 32 raced race VBN 42739 420 33 home home RB 42739 420 34 with with IN 42739 420 35 evident evident JJ 42739 420 36 signs sign NNS 42739 420 37 of of IN 42739 420 38 joy joy NN 42739 420 39 . . . 42739 421 1 The the DT 42739 421 2 duck duck NN 42739 421 3 was be VBD 42739 421 4 a a DT 42739 421 5 domesticated domesticated JJ 42739 421 6 bird bird NN 42739 421 7 , , , 42739 421 8 but but CC 42739 421 9 the the DT 42739 421 10 incident incident NN 42739 421 11 is be VBZ 42739 421 12 not not RB 42739 421 13 without without IN 42739 421 14 interest interest NN 42739 421 15 ; ; : 42739 421 16 the the DT 42739 421 17 homing homing NN 42739 421 18 faculty faculty NN 42739 421 19 was be VBD 42739 421 20 clearly clearly RB 42739 421 21 exhibited exhibit VBN 42739 421 22 , , , 42739 421 23 but but CC 42739 421 24 it -PRON- PRP 42739 421 25 was be VBD 42739 421 26 not not RB 42739 421 27 infallible infallible JJ 42739 421 28 ; ; : 42739 421 29 the the DT 42739 421 30 bird bird NN 42739 421 31 made make VBD 42739 421 32 a a DT 42739 421 33 mistake mistake NN 42739 421 34 . . . 42739 422 1 So so RB 42739 422 2 , , , 42739 422 3 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 42739 422 4 young young JJ 42739 422 5 birds bird NNS 42739 422 6 , , , 42739 422 7 travelling travel VBG 42739 422 8 instinctively instinctively RB 42739 422 9 by by IN 42739 422 10 orientation orientation NN 42739 422 11 may may MD 42739 422 12 , , , 42739 422 13 and and CC 42739 422 14 do do VB 42739 422 15 , , , 42739 422 16 make make VB 42739 422 17 mistakes mistake NNS 42739 422 18 . . . 42739 423 1 Human human JJ 42739 423 2 beings being NNS 42739 423 3 , , , 42739 423 4 in in IN 42739 423 5 varying varying NN 42739 423 6 degree degree NN 42739 423 7 , , , 42739 423 8 possess possess VBP 42739 423 9 a a DT 42739 423 10 sense sense NN 42739 423 11 of of IN 42739 423 12 direction direction NN 42739 423 13 , , , 42739 423 14 and and CC 42739 423 15 some some DT 42739 423 16 a a DT 42739 423 17 wonderful wonderful JJ 42739 423 18 power power NN 42739 423 19 of of IN 42739 423 20 finding find VBG 42739 423 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 423 22 way way NN 42739 423 23 in in IN 42739 423 24 strange strange JJ 42739 423 25 places place NNS 42739 423 26 ; ; : 42739 423 27 it -PRON- PRP 42739 423 28 is be VBZ 42739 423 29 most most RBS 42739 423 30 marked marked JJ 42739 423 31 amongst amongst IN 42739 423 32 those those DT 42739 423 33 men man NNS 42739 423 34 we -PRON- PRP 42739 423 35 choose choose VBP 42739 423 36 to to TO 42739 423 37 call call VB 42739 423 38 uncivilised uncivilised JJ 42739 423 39 , , , 42739 423 40 who who WP 42739 423 41 , , , 42739 423 42 indeed indeed RB 42739 423 43 , , , 42739 423 44 live live VBP 42739 423 45 in in IN 42739 423 46 closer close JJR 42739 423 47 touch touch NN 42739 423 48 with with IN 42739 423 49 nature nature NN 42739 423 50 than than IN 42739 423 51 those those DT 42739 423 52 of of IN 42739 423 53 us -PRON- PRP 42739 423 54 who who WP 42739 423 55 depend depend VBP 42739 423 56 so so RB 42739 423 57 much much RB 42739 423 58 on on IN 42739 423 59 compass compass NN 42739 423 60 , , , 42739 423 61 map map NN 42739 423 62 , , , 42739 423 63 road road NN 42739 423 64 , , , 42739 423 65 train train NN 42739 423 66 and and CC 42739 423 67 tram tram NN 42739 423 68 ; ; : 42739 423 69 we -PRON- PRP 42739 423 70 , , , 42739 423 71 as as IN 42739 423 72 path path NN 42739 423 73 - - HYPH 42739 423 74 finders finder NNS 42739 423 75 , , , 42739 423 76 are be VBP 42739 423 77 degenerate degenerate JJ 42739 423 78 . . . 42739 424 1 Middendorf Middendorf NNP 42739 424 2 marvelled marvel VBD 42739 424 3 at at IN 42739 424 4 the the DT 42739 424 5 powers power NNS 42739 424 6 of of IN 42739 424 7 the the DT 42739 424 8 Samoyeds Samoyeds NNPS 42739 424 9 , , , 42739 424 10 but but CC 42739 424 11 when when WRB 42739 424 12 he -PRON- PRP 42739 424 13 questioned question VBD 42739 424 14 them -PRON- PRP 42739 424 15 was be VBD 42739 424 16 met meet VBN 42739 424 17 by by IN 42739 424 18 blank blank JJ 42739 424 19 surprise surprise NN 42739 424 20 , , , 42739 424 21 and and CC 42739 424 22 the the DT 42739 424 23 cross cross JJ 42739 424 24 - - NNP 42739 424 25 question--"How question--"How NNP 42739 424 26 does do VBZ 42739 424 27 the the DT 42739 424 28 little little JJ 42739 424 29 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 424 30 fox fox NN 42739 424 31 find find VBP 42739 424 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 424 33 way way NN 42739 424 34 aright aright JJ 42739 424 35 on on IN 42739 424 36 the the DT 42739 424 37 great great JJ 42739 424 38 Tundra Tundra NNP 42739 424 39 ? ? . 42739 424 40 " " '' 42739 425 1 In in IN 42739 425 2 addition addition NN 42739 425 3 to to IN 42739 425 4 this this DT 42739 425 5 instinctive instinctive JJ 42739 425 6 power power NN 42739 425 7 , , , 42739 425 8 the the DT 42739 425 9 bird bird NN 42739 425 10 has have VBZ 42739 425 11 eyes eye NNS 42739 425 12 and and CC 42739 425 13 brain brain NN 42739 425 14 . . . 42739 426 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 426 2 can can MD 42739 426 3 afford afford VB 42739 426 4 to to TO 42739 426 5 put put VB 42739 426 6 aside aside RB 42739 426 7 as as RB 42739 426 8 purely purely RB 42739 426 9 speculative speculative JJ 42739 426 10 Middendorf Middendorf NNP 42739 426 11 's 's POS 42739 426 12 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 426 13 that that IN 42739 426 14 the the DT 42739 426 15 bird bird NN 42739 426 16 is be VBZ 42739 426 17 impelled impel VBN 42739 426 18 or or CC 42739 426 19 dragged drag VBN 42739 426 20 by by IN 42739 426 21 magnetic magnetic JJ 42739 426 22 force force NN 42739 426 23 , , , 42739 426 24 but but CC 42739 426 25 we -PRON- PRP 42739 426 26 can can MD 42739 426 27 not not RB 42739 426 28 deny deny VB 42739 426 29 that that IN 42739 426 30 it -PRON- PRP 42739 426 31 uses use VBZ 42739 426 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 426 33 eyes eye NNS 42739 426 34 and and CC 42739 426 35 that that IN 42739 426 36 it -PRON- PRP 42739 426 37 has have VBZ 42739 426 38 a a DT 42739 426 39 wonderful wonderful JJ 42739 426 40 memory memory NN 42739 426 41 ; ; : 42739 426 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 426 43 second second JJ 42739 426 44 journey journey NN 42739 426 45 will will MD 42739 426 46 be be VB 42739 426 47 easier easy JJR 42739 426 48 than than IN 42739 426 49 the the DT 42739 426 50 first first JJ 42739 426 51 , , , 42739 426 52 for for IN 42739 426 53 it -PRON- PRP 42739 426 54 will will MD 42739 426 55 recognise recognise VB 42739 426 56 landmarks landmark NNS 42739 426 57 , , , 42739 426 58 just just RB 42739 426 59 as as IN 42739 426 60 the the DT 42739 426 61 drake drake NN 42739 426 62 recognised recognise VBD 42739 426 63 something something NN 42739 426 64 familiar familiar JJ 42739 426 65 when when WRB 42739 426 66 it -PRON- PRP 42739 426 67 neared near VBD 42739 426 68 home home RB 42739 426 69 . . . 42739 427 1 Sight sight NN 42739 427 2 , , , 42739 427 3 however however RB 42739 427 4 , , , 42739 427 5 can can MD 42739 427 6 not not RB 42739 427 7 be be VB 42739 427 8 always always RB 42739 427 9 necessary necessary JJ 42739 427 10 , , , 42739 427 11 for for IN 42739 427 12 , , , 42739 427 13 at at IN 42739 427 14 the the DT 42739 427 15 Kentish Kentish NNP 42739 427 16 Knock Knock NNP 42739 427 17 Lightship Lightship NNP 42739 427 18 , , , 42739 427 19 Mr Mr NNP 42739 427 20 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 427 21 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 427 22 noticed notice VBD 42739 427 23 that that IN 42739 427 24 birds bird NNS 42739 427 25 flew fly VBD 42739 427 26 so so RB 42739 427 27 low low RB 42739 427 28 along along IN 42739 427 29 the the DT 42739 427 30 water water NN 42739 427 31 that that WDT 42739 427 32 they -PRON- PRP 42739 427 33 could could MD 42739 427 34 not not RB 42739 427 35 possibly possibly RB 42739 427 36 have have VB 42739 427 37 seen see VBN 42739 427 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 427 39 way way NN 42739 427 40 . . . 42739 428 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 428 2 is be VBZ 42739 428 3 purely purely RB 42739 428 4 speculative speculative JJ 42739 428 5 to to TO 42739 428 6 say say VB 42739 428 7 that that IN 42739 428 8 the the DT 42739 428 9 young young JJ 42739 428 10 bird bird NN 42739 428 11 which which WDT 42739 428 12 travels travel VBZ 42739 428 13 alone alone RB 42739 428 14 , , , 42739 428 15 for for IN 42739 428 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 428 17 seems seem VBZ 42739 428 18 certain certain JJ 42739 428 19 that that IN 42739 428 20 many many JJ 42739 428 21 young young JJ 42739 428 22 do do VBP 42739 428 23 travel travel VB 42739 428 24 unguided unguided JJ 42739 428 25 on on IN 42739 428 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 428 27 first first JJ 42739 428 28 journey journey NN 42739 428 29 , , , 42739 428 30 has have VBZ 42739 428 31 an an DT 42739 428 32 inherited inherit VBN 42739 428 33 memory memory NN 42739 428 34 of of IN 42739 428 35 the the DT 42739 428 36 actual actual JJ 42739 428 37 route route NN 42739 428 38 to to TO 42739 428 39 be be VB 42739 428 40 followed follow VBN 42739 428 41 , , , 42739 428 42 but but CC 42739 428 43 that that IN 42739 428 44 it -PRON- PRP 42739 428 45 has have VBZ 42739 428 46 an an DT 42739 428 47 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 428 48 sense sense NN 42739 428 49 of of IN 42739 428 50 direction direction NN 42739 428 51 , , , 42739 428 52 or or CC 42739 428 53 an an DT 42739 428 54 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 428 55 impulse impulse NN 42739 428 56 to to TO 42739 428 57 travel travel VB 42739 428 58 in in IN 42739 428 59 a a DT 42739 428 60 certain certain JJ 42739 428 61 direction direction NN 42739 428 62 , , , 42739 428 63 is be VBZ 42739 428 64 quite quite PDT 42739 428 65 another another DT 42739 428 66 matter matter NN 42739 428 67 . . . 42739 429 1 The the DT 42739 429 2 sea sea NN 42739 429 3 , , , 42739 429 4 to to IN 42739 429 5 the the DT 42739 429 6 young young JJ 42739 429 7 bird bird NN 42739 429 8 , , , 42739 429 9 may may MD 42739 429 10 be be VB 42739 429 11 a a DT 42739 429 12 barrier barrier NN 42739 429 13 ; ; : 42739 429 14 it -PRON- PRP 42739 429 15 may may MD 42739 429 16 wander wander VB 42739 429 17 coastwise coastwise NN 42739 429 18 and and CC 42739 429 19 be be VB 42739 429 20 lost lose VBN 42739 429 21 , , , 42739 429 22 or or CC 42739 429 23 , , , 42739 429 24 if if IN 42739 429 25 this this DT 42739 429 26 is be VBZ 42739 429 27 the the DT 42739 429 28 best good JJS 42739 429 29 way way NN 42739 429 30 , , , 42739 429 31 find find VB 42739 429 32 itself -PRON- PRP 42739 429 33 at at IN 42739 429 34 the the DT 42739 429 35 desired desire VBN 42739 429 36 haven haven NN 42739 429 37 . . . 42739 430 1 If if IN 42739 430 2 the the DT 42739 430 3 shortest short JJS 42739 430 4 and and CC 42739 430 5 quickest quick JJS 42739 430 6 way way NN 42739 430 7 is be VBZ 42739 430 8 across across IN 42739 430 9 the the DT 42739 430 10 ocean ocean NN 42739 430 11 , , , 42739 430 12 the the DT 42739 430 13 young young JJ 42739 430 14 bird bird NN 42739 430 15 may may MD 42739 430 16 brave brave VB 42739 430 17 the the DT 42739 430 18 perils peril NNS 42739 430 19 and and CC 42739 430 20 succeed succeed VB 42739 430 21 , , , 42739 430 22 or or CC 42739 430 23 on on IN 42739 430 24 this this DT 42739 430 25 trackless trackless JJ 42739 430 26 waste waste NN 42739 430 27 it -PRON- PRP 42739 430 28 may may MD 42739 430 29 wander wander VB 42739 430 30 till till IN 42739 430 31 it -PRON- PRP 42739 430 32 sinks sink VBZ 42739 430 33 to to IN 42739 430 34 the the DT 42739 430 35 waves wave NNS 42739 430 36 and and CC 42739 430 37 be be VB 42739 430 38 added add VBN 42739 430 39 to to IN 42739 430 40 the the DT 42739 430 41 long long JJ 42739 430 42 list list NN 42739 430 43 of of IN 42739 430 44 failures failure NNS 42739 430 45 . . . 42739 431 1 Certain certain JJ 42739 431 2 species specie NNS 42739 431 3 summer summer NN 42739 431 4 in in IN 42739 431 5 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 431 6 either either CC 42739 431 7 in in IN 42739 431 8 the the DT 42739 431 9 same same JJ 42739 431 10 areas area NNS 42739 431 11 or or CC 42739 431 12 in in IN 42739 431 13 areas area NNS 42739 431 14 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 431 15 near near RB 42739 431 16 to to IN 42739 431 17 one one CD 42739 431 18 another another DT 42739 431 19 ; ; : 42739 431 20 some some DT 42739 431 21 of of IN 42739 431 22 these these DT 42739 431 23 travel travel NN 42739 431 24 in in IN 42739 431 25 autumn autumn NN 42739 431 26 south south NNP 42739 431 27 - - HYPH 42739 431 28 east east NN 42739 431 29 , , , 42739 431 30 and and CC 42739 431 31 winter winter NN 42739 431 32 in in IN 42739 431 33 Europe Europe NNP 42739 431 34 or or CC 42739 431 35 Africa Africa NNP 42739 431 36 , , , 42739 431 37 and and CC 42739 431 38 others other NNS 42739 431 39 go go VBP 42739 431 40 south south JJ 42739 431 41 - - HYPH 42739 431 42 west west NN 42739 431 43 into into IN 42739 431 44 the the DT 42739 431 45 States States NNP 42739 431 46 or or CC 42739 431 47 South South NNP 42739 431 48 America America NNP 42739 431 49 . . . 42739 432 1 Most Most JJS 42739 432 2 of of IN 42739 432 3 these these DT 42739 432 4 are be VBP 42739 432 5 distinctly distinctly RB 42739 432 6 eastern eastern JJ 42739 432 7 or or CC 42739 432 8 western western JJ 42739 432 9 forms form NNS 42739 432 10 , , , 42739 432 11 but but CC 42739 432 12 occasionally occasionally RB 42739 432 13 American american JJ 42739 432 14 birds bird NNS 42739 432 15 are be VBP 42739 432 16 met meet VBN 42739 432 17 with with IN 42739 432 18 in in IN 42739 432 19 Europe Europe NNP 42739 432 20 , , , 42739 432 21 and and CC 42739 432 22 European European NNP 42739 432 23 in in IN 42739 432 24 America America NNP 42739 432 25 . . . 42739 433 1 Probably probably RB 42739 433 2 at at IN 42739 433 3 the the DT 42739 433 4 start start NN 42739 433 5 these these DT 42739 433 6 stragglers straggler NNS 42739 433 7 joined join VBD 42739 433 8 the the DT 42739 433 9 wrong wrong JJ 42739 433 10 band band NN 42739 433 11 , , , 42739 433 12 and and CC 42739 433 13 travelled travel VBD 42739 433 14 for for IN 42739 433 15 company company NN 42739 433 16 and and CC 42739 433 17 unconsciously unconsciously RB 42739 433 18 by by IN 42739 433 19 the the DT 42739 433 20 wrong wrong JJ 42739 433 21 route route NN 42739 433 22 . . . 42739 434 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 434 2 drifted drift VBD 42739 434 3 to to IN 42739 434 4 leeward leeward NNP 42739 434 5 may may MD 42739 434 6 find find VB 42739 434 7 companions companion NNS 42739 434 8 of of IN 42739 434 9 quite quite PDT 42739 434 10 an an DT 42739 434 11 alien alien JJ 42739 434 12 tribe tribe NN 42739 434 13 ; ; : 42739 434 14 others other NNS 42739 434 15 , , , 42739 434 16 wind wind NN 42739 434 17 - - HYPH 42739 434 18 swept sweep VBN 42739 434 19 in in IN 42739 434 20 this this DT 42739 434 21 way way NN 42739 434 22 , , , 42739 434 23 may may MD 42739 434 24 travel travel VB 42739 434 25 alone alone RB 42739 434 26 to to IN 42739 434 27 new new JJ 42739 434 28 lands land NNS 42739 434 29 . . . 42739 435 1 A a DT 42739 435 2 few few JJ 42739 435 3 pelagic pelagic NN 42739 435 4 South South NNP 42739 435 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 435 6 and and CC 42739 435 7 South South NNP 42739 435 8 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 435 9 petrels petrel NNS 42739 435 10 and and CC 42739 435 11 other other JJ 42739 435 12 birds bird NNS 42739 435 13 have have VBP 42739 435 14 reached reach VBN 42739 435 15 Europe Europe NNP 42739 435 16 from from IN 42739 435 17 time time NN 42739 435 18 to to IN 42739 435 19 time time NN 42739 435 20 , , , 42739 435 21 but but CC 42739 435 22 theirs -PRON- PRP 42739 435 23 is be VBZ 42739 435 24 an an DT 42739 435 25 error error NN 42739 435 26 of of IN 42739 435 27 too too RB 42739 435 28 wide wide JJ 42739 435 29 nomadic nomadic JJ 42739 435 30 wandering wandering NN 42739 435 31 . . . 42739 436 1 The the DT 42739 436 2 wonder wonder NN 42739 436 3 is be VBZ 42739 436 4 not not RB 42739 436 5 that that IN 42739 436 6 these these DT 42739 436 7 stragglers straggler NNS 42739 436 8 do do VBP 42739 436 9 turn turn VB 42739 436 10 up up RP 42739 436 11 , , , 42739 436 12 but but CC 42739 436 13 that that IN 42739 436 14 so so RB 42739 436 15 few few JJ 42739 436 16 are be VBP 42739 436 17 noticed notice VBN 42739 436 18 ; ; : 42739 436 19 probably probably RB 42739 436 20 the the DT 42739 436 21 frequent frequent JJ 42739 436 22 mistakes mistake NNS 42739 436 23 made make VBN 42739 436 24 by by IN 42739 436 25 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 42739 436 26 or or CC 42739 436 27 even even RB 42739 436 28 experienced experienced JJ 42739 436 29 birds bird NNS 42739 436 30 are be VBP 42739 436 31 speedily speedily RB 42739 436 32 rectified rectified JJ 42739 436 33 by by IN 42739 436 34 nature nature NN 42739 436 35 ; ; : 42739 436 36 failure failure NN 42739 436 37 to to TO 42739 436 38 find find VB 42739 436 39 food food NN 42739 436 40 or or CC 42739 436 41 exhaustion exhaustion NN 42739 436 42 spells spell VBZ 42739 436 43 death death NN 42739 436 44 . . . 42739 437 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 437 2 C. C. NNP 42739 437 3 Dixon Dixon NNP 42739 437 4 emphatically emphatically RB 42739 437 5 declares declare VBZ 42739 437 6 that that IN 42739 437 7 each each DT 42739 437 8 party party NN 42739 437 9 of of IN 42739 437 10 young young JJ 42739 437 11 birds bird NNS 42739 437 12 is be VBZ 42739 437 13 accompanied accompany VBN 42739 437 14 by by IN 42739 437 15 one one CD 42739 437 16 or or CC 42739 437 17 more more RBR 42739 437 18 older old JJR 42739 437 19 ones one NNS 42739 437 20 to to TO 42739 437 21 act act VB 42739 437 22 as as IN 42739 437 23 guides--"The guides--"The NNP 42739 437 24 many many JJ 42739 437 25 winter'd winter'd NNS 42739 437 26 crow crow VBP 42739 437 27 that that WDT 42739 437 28 leads lead VBZ 42739 437 29 the the DT 42739 437 30 clanging clanging NN 42739 437 31 rookery rookery NN 42739 437 32 home home NN 42739 437 33 . . . 42739 437 34 " " '' 42739 438 1 This this DT 42739 438 2 is be VBZ 42739 438 3 as as RB 42739 438 4 emphatically emphatically RB 42739 438 5 denied deny VBN 42739 438 6 by by IN 42739 438 7 other other JJ 42739 438 8 observers observer NNS 42739 438 9 . . . 42739 439 1 Probably probably RB 42739 439 2 there there EX 42739 439 3 is be VBZ 42739 439 4 no no DT 42739 439 5 regular regular JJ 42739 439 6 rule rule NN 42739 439 7 for for IN 42739 439 8 many many JJ 42739 439 9 species specie NNS 42739 439 10 , , , 42739 439 11 as as IN 42739 439 12 there there EX 42739 439 13 certainly certainly RB 42739 439 14 is be VBZ 42739 439 15 not not RB 42739 439 16 for for IN 42739 439 17 swallows swallow NNS 42739 439 18 , , , 42739 439 19 in in IN 42739 439 20 which which WDT 42739 439 21 the the DT 42739 439 22 old old JJ 42739 439 23 and and CC 42739 439 24 young young JJ 42739 439 25 birds bird NNS 42739 439 26 can can MD 42739 439 27 be be VB 42739 439 28 easily easily RB 42739 439 29 distinguished distinguish VBN 42739 439 30 . . . 42739 440 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 440 2 have have VBP 42739 440 3 seen see VBN 42739 440 4 bands band NNS 42739 440 5 trailing trail VBG 42739 440 6 south south RB 42739 440 7 in in IN 42739 440 8 autumn autumn NN 42739 440 9 in in IN 42739 440 10 which which WDT 42739 440 11 all all PDT 42739 440 12 the the DT 42739 440 13 birds bird NNS 42739 440 14 were be VBD 42739 440 15 immature immature JJ 42739 440 16 , , , 42739 440 17 and and CC 42739 440 18 others other NNS 42739 440 19 in in IN 42739 440 20 which which WDT 42739 440 21 a a DT 42739 440 22 number number NN 42739 440 23 of of IN 42739 440 24 young young JJ 42739 440 25 were be VBD 42739 440 26 accompanied accompany VBN 42739 440 27 by by IN 42739 440 28 a a DT 42739 440 29 few few JJ 42739 440 30 mature mature JJ 42739 440 31 birds bird NNS 42739 440 32 , , , 42739 440 33 though though RB 42739 440 34 , , , 42739 440 35 certainly certainly RB 42739 440 36 , , , 42739 440 37 these these DT 42739 440 38 old old JJ 42739 440 39 birds bird NNS 42739 440 40 did do VBD 42739 440 41 not not RB 42739 440 42 appear appear VB 42739 440 43 to to TO 42739 440 44 lead lead VB 42739 440 45 . . . 42739 441 1 Another another DT 42739 441 2 assertion assertion NN 42739 441 3 , , , 42739 441 4 that that IN 42739 441 5 the the DT 42739 441 6 old old JJ 42739 441 7 and and CC 42739 441 8 young young JJ 42739 441 9 do do VBP 42739 441 10 not not RB 42739 441 11 even even RB 42739 441 12 travel travel VB 42739 441 13 by by IN 42739 441 14 the the DT 42739 441 15 same same JJ 42739 441 16 route route NN 42739 441 17 rather rather RB 42739 441 18 supports support VBZ 42739 441 19 the the DT 42739 441 20 idea idea NN 42739 441 21 that that IN 42739 441 22 the the DT 42739 441 23 young young JJ 42739 441 24 birds bird NNS 42739 441 25 find find VBP 42739 441 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 441 27 way way NN 42739 441 28 simply simply RB 42739 441 29 by by IN 42739 441 30 a a DT 42739 441 31 sense sense NN 42739 441 32 of of IN 42739 441 33 direction direction NN 42739 441 34 , , , 42739 441 35 a a DT 42739 441 36 sense sense NN 42739 441 37 liable liable JJ 42739 441 38 to to TO 42739 441 39 blunder blunder VB 42739 441 40 , , , 42739 441 41 whilst whilst IN 42739 441 42 the the DT 42739 441 43 old old JJ 42739 441 44 birds bird NNS 42739 441 45 travel travel VBP 42739 441 46 by by IN 42739 441 47 the the DT 42739 441 48 perfected perfect VBN 42739 441 49 or or CC 42739 441 50 best good JJS 42739 441 51 route route NN 42739 441 52 which which WDT 42739 441 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 441 54 experience experience NN 42739 441 55 has have VBZ 42739 441 56 taught teach VBN 42739 441 57 them -PRON- PRP 42739 441 58 . . . 42739 442 1 Martorelli Martorelli NNP 42739 442 2 wisely wisely RB 42739 442 3 asserts assert VBZ 42739 442 4 that that IN 42739 442 5 orientation orientation NN 42739 442 6 is be VBZ 42739 442 7 not not RB 42739 442 8 infallible infallible JJ 42739 442 9 , , , 42739 442 10 but but CC 42739 442 11 develops develop VBZ 42739 442 12 with with IN 42739 442 13 age age NN 42739 442 14 . . . 42739 443 1 Mach Mach NNP 42739 443 2 - - HYPH 42739 443 3 Bruer Bruer NNP 42739 443 4 attempted attempt VBD 42739 443 5 to to TO 42739 443 6 localise localise VB 42739 443 7 this this DT 42739 443 8 sense sense NN 42739 443 9 of of IN 42739 443 10 direction direction NN 42739 443 11 in in IN 42739 443 12 the the DT 42739 443 13 semicircular semicircular JJ 42739 443 14 canals canal NNS 42739 443 15 of of IN 42739 443 16 the the DT 42739 443 17 ear ear NN 42739 443 18 , , , 42739 443 19 which which WDT 42739 443 20 are be VBP 42739 443 21 so so RB 42739 443 22 highly highly RB 42739 443 23 developed develop VBN 42739 443 24 in in IN 42739 443 25 birds bird NNS 42739 443 26 , , , 42739 443 27 but but CC 42739 443 28 Dr Dr NNP 42739 443 29 Allen Allen NNP 42739 443 30 contends contend VBZ 42739 443 31 that that IN 42739 443 32 the the DT 42739 443 33 theory theory NN 42739 443 34 has have VBZ 42739 443 35 been be VBN 42739 443 36 refuted refute VBN 42739 443 37 by by IN 42739 443 38 experiments experiment NNS 42739 443 39 on on IN 42739 443 40 pigeons pigeon NNS 42739 443 41 . . . 42739 444 1 Möbius Möbius NNP 42739 444 2 urged urge VBD 42739 444 3 that that IN 42739 444 4 birds bird NNS 42739 444 5 were be VBD 42739 444 6 guided guide VBN 42739 444 7 in in IN 42739 444 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 444 9 journey journey NN 42739 444 10 by by IN 42739 444 11 the the DT 42739 444 12 direction direction NN 42739 444 13 of of IN 42739 444 14 the the DT 42739 444 15 roll roll NN 42739 444 16 of of IN 42739 444 17 the the DT 42739 444 18 waves wave NNS 42739 444 19 ; ; : 42739 444 20 Newton Newton NNP 42739 444 21 replies reply VBZ 42739 444 22 that that IN 42739 444 23 though though IN 42739 444 24 this this DT 42739 444 25 may may MD 42739 444 26 be be VB 42739 444 27 a a DT 42739 444 28 constant constant JJ 42739 444 29 direction direction NN 42739 444 30 in in IN 42739 444 31 certain certain JJ 42739 444 32 parts part NNS 42739 444 33 of of IN 42739 444 34 the the DT 42739 444 35 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 444 36 , , , 42739 444 37 it -PRON- PRP 42739 444 38 is be VBZ 42739 444 39 most most RBS 42739 444 40 inconstant inconstant JJ 42739 444 41 in in IN 42739 444 42 the the DT 42739 444 43 stormy stormy JJ 42739 444 44 North North NNP 42739 444 45 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 444 46 ( ( -LRB- 42739 444 47 37 37 CD 42739 444 48 ) ) -RRB- 42739 444 49 . . . 42739 445 1 There there EX 42739 445 2 is be VBZ 42739 445 3 a a DT 42739 445 4 very very RB 42739 445 5 generally generally RB 42739 445 6 accepted accept VBN 42739 445 7 idea idea NN 42739 445 8 that that IN 42739 445 9 birds bird NNS 42739 445 10 prefer prefer VBP 42739 445 11 to to TO 42739 445 12 travel travel VB 42739 445 13 with with IN 42739 445 14 the the DT 42739 445 15 wind wind NN 42739 445 16 striking strike VBG 42739 445 17 them -PRON- PRP 42739 445 18 diagonally diagonally RB 42739 445 19 -- -- : 42739 445 20 the the DT 42739 445 21 " " `` 42739 445 22 beam beam NN 42739 445 23 - - HYPH 42739 445 24 wind wind NN 42739 445 25 theory theory NN 42739 445 26 , , , 42739 445 27 " " '' 42739 445 28 a a DT 42739 445 29 theory theory NN 42739 445 30 , , , 42739 445 31 which which WDT 42739 445 32 so so RB 42739 445 33 far far RB 42739 445 34 as as IN 42739 445 35 I -PRON- PRP 42739 445 36 can can MD 42739 445 37 see see VB 42739 445 38 , , , 42739 445 39 has have VBZ 42739 445 40 absolutely absolutely RB 42739 445 41 no no DT 42739 445 42 sound sound JJ 42739 445 43 foundation foundation NN 42739 445 44 . . . 42739 446 1 When when WRB 42739 446 2 on on IN 42739 446 3 the the DT 42739 446 4 Kentish Kentish NNP 42739 446 5 Knock Knock NNP 42739 446 6 Lightship Lightship NNP 42739 446 7 , , , 42739 446 8 Mr Mr NNP 42739 446 9 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 446 10 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 446 11 noticed notice VBD 42739 446 12 , , , 42739 446 13 on on IN 42739 446 14 a a DT 42739 446 15 bad bad JJ 42739 446 16 day day NN 42739 446 17 , , , 42739 446 18 east east RB 42739 446 19 to to IN 42739 446 20 west west NNP 42739 446 21 migrants migrant NNS 42739 446 22 hurrying hurry VBG 42739 446 23 past past NN 42739 446 24 " " '' 42739 446 25 as as IN 42739 446 26 if if IN 42739 446 27 to to TO 42739 446 28 avoid avoid VB 42739 446 29 as as RB 42739 446 30 much much RB 42739 446 31 as as IN 42739 446 32 possible possible JJ 42739 446 33 the the DT 42739 446 34 effects effect NNS 42739 446 35 of of IN 42739 446 36 the the DT 42739 446 37 high high JJ 42739 446 38 - - HYPH 42739 446 39 beam beam NN 42739 446 40 wind wind NN 42739 446 41 . . . 42739 446 42 " " '' 42739 447 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 447 2 A. a. NN 42739 447 3 H. H. NNP 42739 447 4 Clark Clark NNP 42739 447 5 worked work VBD 42739 447 6 out out RP 42739 447 7 the the DT 42739 447 8 long long JJ 42739 447 9 oversea oversea NN 42739 447 10 and and CC 42739 447 11 overland overland NN 42739 447 12 course course NN 42739 447 13 followed follow VBN 42739 447 14 by by IN 42739 447 15 the the DT 42739 447 16 American american JJ 42739 447 17 golden golden JJ 42739 447 18 plover plover NN 42739 447 19 , , , 42739 447 20 and and CC 42739 447 21 showed show VBD 42739 447 22 to to IN 42739 447 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 447 24 own own JJ 42739 447 25 satisfaction satisfaction NN 42739 447 26 that that IN 42739 447 27 the the DT 42739 447 28 birds bird NNS 42739 447 29 always always RB 42739 447 30 travelled travel VBD 42739 447 31 at at IN 42739 447 32 right right JJ 42739 447 33 angles angle NNS 42739 447 34 to to IN 42739 447 35 the the DT 42739 447 36 prevailing prevail VBG 42739 447 37 winds wind NNS 42739 447 38 ; ; : 42739 447 39 therefore therefore RB 42739 447 40 , , , 42739 447 41 he -PRON- PRP 42739 447 42 argued argue VBD 42739 447 43 , , , 42739 447 44 they -PRON- PRP 42739 447 45 were be VBD 42739 447 46 guided guide VBN 42739 447 47 by by IN 42739 447 48 the the DT 42739 447 49 beam beam NN 42739 447 50 - - HYPH 42739 447 51 winds wind NNS 42739 447 52 ; ; : 42739 447 53 always always RB 42739 447 54 keeping keep VBG 42739 447 55 the the DT 42739 447 56 wind wind NN 42739 447 57 on on IN 42739 447 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 447 59 flanks flank NNS 42739 447 60 led lead VBD 42739 447 61 them -PRON- PRP 42739 447 62 aright aright VBD 42739 447 63 ( ( -LRB- 42739 447 64 14 14 CD 42739 447 65 ) ) -RRB- 42739 447 66 . . . 42739 448 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 448 2 says say VBZ 42739 448 3 that that IN 42739 448 4 if if IN 42739 448 5 they -PRON- PRP 42739 448 6 fly fly VBP 42739 448 7 at at IN 42739 448 8 100 100 CD 42739 448 9 miles mile NNS 42739 448 10 per per IN 42739 448 11 hour hour NN 42739 448 12 , , , 42739 448 13 with with IN 42739 448 14 a a DT 42739 448 15 beam beam NN 42739 448 16 - - HYPH 42739 448 17 wind wind NN 42739 448 18 of of IN 42739 448 19 30 30 CD 42739 448 20 miles mile NNS 42739 448 21 per per IN 42739 448 22 hour hour NN 42739 448 23 , , , 42739 448 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 448 25 will will MD 42739 448 26 reach reach VB 42739 448 27 a a DT 42739 448 28 spot spot NN 42739 448 29 100 100 CD 42739 448 30 miles mile NNS 42739 448 31 from from IN 42739 448 32 whence whence NN 42739 448 33 they -PRON- PRP 42739 448 34 started start VBD 42739 448 35 , , , 42739 448 36 but but CC 42739 448 37 30 30 CD 42739 448 38 miles mile NNS 42739 448 39 to to IN 42739 448 40 leeward leeward RB 42739 448 41 of of IN 42739 448 42 a a DT 42739 448 43 line line NN 42739 448 44 drawn draw VBN 42739 448 45 at at IN 42739 448 46 right right JJ 42739 448 47 angles angle NNS 42739 448 48 to to IN 42739 448 49 the the DT 42739 448 50 wind wind NN 42739 448 51 . . . 42739 449 1 Thus thus RB 42739 449 2 , , , 42739 449 3 if if IN 42739 449 4 they -PRON- PRP 42739 449 5 rely rely VBP 42739 449 6 upon upon IN 42739 449 7 the the DT 42739 449 8 wind wind NN 42739 449 9 , , , 42739 449 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 449 11 course course NN 42739 449 12 is be VBZ 42739 449 13 more more RBR 42739 449 14 or or CC 42739 449 15 less less RBR 42739 449 16 diagonally diagonally RB 42739 449 17 across across IN 42739 449 18 it -PRON- PRP 42739 449 19 according accord VBG 42739 449 20 to to IN 42739 449 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 449 22 strength strength NN 42739 449 23 . . . 42739 450 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 450 2 maps map VBZ 42739 450 3 out out RP 42739 450 4 the the DT 42739 450 5 supposed suppose VBN 42739 450 6 route route NN 42739 450 7 according accord VBG 42739 450 8 to to IN 42739 450 9 prevailing prevail VBG 42739 450 10 winds wind NNS 42739 450 11 , , , 42739 450 12 but but CC 42739 450 13 fails fail VBZ 42739 450 14 to to TO 42739 450 15 notice notice VB 42739 450 16 that that IN 42739 450 17 the the DT 42739 450 18 very very JJ 42739 450 19 route route NN 42739 450 20 he -PRON- PRP 42739 450 21 maps map NNS 42739 450 22 may may MD 42739 450 23 be be VB 42739 450 24 caused cause VBN 42739 450 25 simply simply RB 42739 450 26 by by IN 42739 450 27 the the DT 42739 450 28 leeward leeward JJ 42739 450 29 drift drift NN 42739 450 30 when when WRB 42739 450 31 flying fly VBG 42739 450 32 on on IN 42739 450 33 winds wind NNS 42739 450 34 which which WDT 42739 450 35 are be VBP 42739 450 36 not not RB 42739 450 37 with with IN 42739 450 38 them -PRON- PRP 42739 450 39 . . . 42739 451 1 One one CD 42739 451 2 portion portion NN 42739 451 3 of of IN 42739 451 4 the the DT 42739 451 5 journey journey NN 42739 451 6 is be VBZ 42739 451 7 enough enough JJ 42739 451 8 to to TO 42739 451 9 illustrate illustrate VB 42739 451 10 what what WP 42739 451 11 I -PRON- PRP 42739 451 12 mean mean VBP 42739 451 13 . . . 42739 452 1 From from IN 42739 452 2 Labrador Labrador NNP 42739 452 3 to to IN 42739 452 4 the the DT 42739 452 5 east east NN 42739 452 6 of of IN 42739 452 7 Bermuda Bermuda NNP 42739 452 8 the the DT 42739 452 9 birds bird NNS 42739 452 10 fly fly VBP 42739 452 11 south south NNP 42739 452 12 - - HYPH 42739 452 13 east east JJ 42739 452 14 , , , 42739 452 15 so so RB 42739 452 16 , , , 42739 452 17 he -PRON- PRP 42739 452 18 argues argue VBZ 42739 452 19 , , , 42739 452 20 as as IN 42739 452 21 to to TO 42739 452 22 cross cross VB 42739 452 23 the the DT 42739 452 24 south south JJ 42739 452 25 - - HYPH 42739 452 26 west west JJ 42739 452 27 wind wind NN 42739 452 28 at at IN 42739 452 29 right right JJ 42739 452 30 angles angle NNS 42739 452 31 . . . 42739 453 1 But but CC 42739 453 2 supposing suppose VBG 42739 453 3 the the DT 42739 453 4 birds bird NNS 42739 453 5 headed head VBN 42739 453 6 due due JJ 42739 453 7 south south NN 42739 453 8 , , , 42739 453 9 meeting meet VBG 42739 453 10 the the DT 42739 453 11 south south JJ 42739 453 12 - - HYPH 42739 453 13 west west NN 42739 453 14 wind wind NN 42739 453 15 on on IN 42739 453 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 453 17 right right JJ 42739 453 18 front front NN 42739 453 19 , , , 42739 453 20 they -PRON- PRP 42739 453 21 would would MD 42739 453 22 of of IN 42739 453 23 necessity necessity NN 42739 453 24 , , , 42739 453 25 if if IN 42739 453 26 the the DT 42739 453 27 wind wind NN 42739 453 28 was be VBD 42739 453 29 strong strong JJ 42739 453 30 , , , 42739 453 31 drift drift VB 42739 453 32 away away RB 42739 453 33 to to IN 42739 453 34 the the DT 42739 453 35 east east NN 42739 453 36 . . . 42739 454 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 454 2 is be VBZ 42739 454 3 improbable improbable JJ 42739 454 4 that that IN 42739 454 5 they -PRON- PRP 42739 454 6 actually actually RB 42739 454 7 aim aim VBP 42739 454 8 to to TO 42739 454 9 strike strike VB 42739 454 10 the the DT 42739 454 11 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 42739 454 12 , , , 42739 454 13 for for IN 42739 454 14 it -PRON- PRP 42739 454 15 is be VBZ 42739 454 16 only only RB 42739 454 17 during during IN 42739 454 18 certain certain JJ 42739 454 19 weather weather NN 42739 454 20 conditions condition NNS 42739 454 21 that that WDT 42739 454 22 they -PRON- PRP 42739 454 23 visit visit VBP 42739 454 24 these these DT 42739 454 25 islands island NNS 42739 454 26 . . . 42739 455 1 In in IN 42739 455 2 favourable favourable JJ 42739 455 3 weather weather NN 42739 455 4 the the DT 42739 455 5 birds bird NNS 42739 455 6 do do VBP 42739 455 7 not not RB 42739 455 8 touch touch VB 42739 455 9 the the DT 42739 455 10 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 42739 455 11 , , , 42739 455 12 but but CC 42739 455 13 continue continue VB 42739 455 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 455 15 flight flight NN 42739 455 16 direct direct RB 42739 455 17 to to IN 42739 455 18 South South NNP 42739 455 19 America America NNP 42739 455 20 . . . 42739 456 1 The the DT 42739 456 2 leeward leeward JJ 42739 456 3 drift drift NN 42739 456 4 of of IN 42739 456 5 birds bird NNS 42739 456 6 in in IN 42739 456 7 a a DT 42739 456 8 strong strong JJ 42739 456 9 beam beam NN 42739 456 10 - - HYPH 42739 456 11 wind wind NN 42739 456 12 may may MD 42739 456 13 be be VB 42739 456 14 noticed notice VBN 42739 456 15 during during IN 42739 456 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 456 17 flight flight NN 42739 456 18 ; ; : 42739 456 19 it -PRON- PRP 42739 456 20 has have VBZ 42739 456 21 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 456 22 one one CD 42739 456 23 of of IN 42739 456 24 the the DT 42739 456 25 most most RBS 42739 456 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 456 27 of of IN 42739 456 28 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 456 29 's 's POS 42739 456 30 statements statement NNS 42739 456 31 . . . 42739 457 1 Referring refer VBG 42739 457 2 to to IN 42739 457 3 hooded hooded JJ 42739 457 4 crows crow NNS 42739 457 5 , , , 42739 457 6 he -PRON- PRP 42739 457 7 says--"To says--"To NNP 42739 457 8 escape escape VBP 42739 457 9 the the DT 42739 457 10 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 42739 457 11 experience experience NN 42739 457 12 of of IN 42739 457 13 having have VBG 42739 457 14 the the DT 42739 457 15 wind wind NN 42739 457 16 ( ( -LRB- 42739 457 17 south south NNP 42739 457 18 - - HYPH 42739 457 19 east east JJ 42739 457 20 ) ) -RRB- 42739 457 21 blowing blow VBG 42739 457 22 through through IN 42739 457 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 457 24 plumage plumage NN 42739 457 25 obliquely obliquely RB 42739 457 26 from from IN 42739 457 27 behind behind RB 42739 457 28 , , , 42739 457 29 they -PRON- PRP 42739 457 30 turn turn VBP 42739 457 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 457 32 body body NN 42739 457 33 southward southward RB 42739 457 34 , , , 42739 457 35 and and CC 42739 457 36 appear appear VB 42739 457 37 to to TO 42739 457 38 be be VB 42739 457 39 flying fly VBG 42739 457 40 in in IN 42739 457 41 this this DT 42739 457 42 direction direction NN 42739 457 43 . . . 42739 458 1 This this DT 42739 458 2 , , , 42739 458 3 however however RB 42739 458 4 , , , 42739 458 5 is be VBZ 42739 458 6 not not RB 42739 458 7 the the DT 42739 458 8 case case NN 42739 458 9 . . . 42739 459 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 459 2 do do VBP 42739 459 3 not not RB 42739 459 4 make make VB 42739 459 5 the the DT 42739 459 6 least least JJS 42739 459 7 forward forward JJ 42739 459 8 progress progress NN 42739 459 9 to to IN 42739 459 10 the the DT 42739 459 11 south south NN 42739 459 12 , , , 42739 459 13 but but CC 42739 459 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 459 15 flight flight NN 42739 459 16 is be VBZ 42739 459 17 continued continue VBN 42739 459 18 in in IN 42739 459 19 as as RB 42739 459 20 exactly exactly RB 42739 459 21 a a DT 42739 459 22 westerly westerly JJ 42739 459 23 course course NN 42739 459 24 , , , 42739 459 25 and and CC 42739 459 26 with with IN 42739 459 27 the the DT 42739 459 28 same same JJ 42739 459 29 speed speed NN 42739 459 30 , , , 42739 459 31 as as IN 42739 459 32 though though IN 42739 459 33 the the DT 42739 459 34 birds bird NNS 42739 459 35 were be VBD 42739 459 36 moving move VBG 42739 459 37 under under IN 42739 459 38 favourable favourable JJ 42739 459 39 conditions condition NNS 42739 459 40 straight straight RB 42739 459 41 forwards forwards RB 42739 459 42 , , , 42739 459 43 _ _ NNP 42739 459 44 i.e. i.e. FW 42739 459 45 _ _ NNP 42739 459 46 , , , 42739 459 47 in in IN 42739 459 48 the the DT 42739 459 49 direction direction NN 42739 459 50 of of IN 42739 459 51 the the DT 42739 459 52 long long JJ 42739 459 53 axis axis NN 42739 459 54 of of IN 42739 459 55 the the DT 42739 459 56 bodies body NNS 42739 459 57 . . . 42739 460 1 This this DT 42739 460 2 is be VBZ 42739 460 3 shown show VBN 42739 460 4 in in IN 42739 460 5 the the DT 42739 460 6 most most RBS 42739 460 7 convincing convincing JJ 42739 460 8 manner manner NN 42739 460 9 by by IN 42739 460 10 such such JJ 42739 460 11 bands band NNS 42739 460 12 as as IN 42739 460 13 happen happen VB 42739 460 14 to to TO 42739 460 15 pass pass VB 42739 460 16 immediately immediately RB 42739 460 17 over over IN 42739 460 18 the the DT 42739 460 19 head head NN 42739 460 20 of of IN 42739 460 21 the the DT 42739 460 22 observer observer NN 42739 460 23 . . . 42739 461 1 " " `` 42739 461 2 Besides besides IN 42739 461 3 hooded hooded JJ 42739 461 4 crows crow NNS 42739 461 5 , , , 42739 461 6 many many JJ 42739 461 7 other other JJ 42739 461 8 , , , 42739 461 9 indeed indeed RB 42739 461 10 perhaps perhaps RB 42739 461 11 all all DT 42739 461 12 species specie NNS 42739 461 13 , , , 42739 461 14 are be VBP 42739 461 15 capable capable JJ 42739 461 16 of of IN 42739 461 17 executing execute VBG 42739 461 18 a a DT 42739 461 19 laterally laterally RB 42739 461 20 - - HYPH 42739 461 21 directed direct VBN 42739 461 22 movement movement NN 42739 461 23 of of IN 42739 461 24 flight flight NN 42739 461 25 of of IN 42739 461 26 this this DT 42739 461 27 nature nature NN 42739 461 28 , , , 42739 461 29 not not RB 42739 461 30 only only RB 42739 461 31 under under IN 42739 461 32 such such JJ 42739 461 33 compulsory compulsory JJ 42739 461 34 conditions condition NNS 42739 461 35 as as IN 42739 461 36 they -PRON- PRP 42739 461 37 may may MD 42739 461 38 encounter encounter VB 42739 461 39 during during IN 42739 461 40 the the DT 42739 461 41 flight flight NN 42739 461 42 of of IN 42739 461 43 migration migration NN 42739 461 44 , , , 42739 461 45 but but CC 42739 461 46 also also RB 42739 461 47 during during IN 42739 461 48 the the DT 42739 461 49 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 461 50 activities activity NNS 42739 461 51 of of IN 42739 461 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 461 53 daily daily JJ 42739 461 54 life life NN 42739 461 55 " " '' 42739 461 56 ( ( -LRB- 42739 461 57 29 29 CD 42739 461 58 ) ) -RRB- 42739 461 59 . . . 42739 462 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 462 2 admits admit VBZ 42739 462 3 that that IN 42739 462 4 he -PRON- PRP 42739 462 5 once once RB 42739 462 6 thought think VBD 42739 462 7 it -PRON- PRP 42739 462 8 was be VBD 42739 462 9 a a DT 42739 462 10 drift drift NN 42739 462 11 to to TO 42739 462 12 leeward leeward VB 42739 462 13 , , , 42739 462 14 but but CC 42739 462 15 that that IN 42739 462 16 he -PRON- PRP 42739 462 17 is be VBZ 42739 462 18 now now RB 42739 462 19 convinced convinced JJ 42739 462 20 that that IN 42739 462 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 462 22 is be VBZ 42739 462 23 intentional intentional JJ 42739 462 24 , , , 42739 462 25 and and CC 42739 462 26 is be VBZ 42739 462 27 sure sure JJ 42739 462 28 proof proof NN 42739 462 29 of of IN 42739 462 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 462 31 East East NNP 42739 462 32 to to IN 42739 462 33 West West NNP 42739 462 34 flight flight NN 42739 462 35 . . . 42739 463 1 In in IN 42739 463 2 the the DT 42739 463 3 face face NN 42739 463 4 of of IN 42739 463 5 such such JJ 42739 463 6 absurd absurd JJ 42739 463 7 statements statement NNS 42739 463 8 as as IN 42739 463 9 these these DT 42739 463 10 , , , 42739 463 11 how how WRB 42739 463 12 can can MD 42739 463 13 anyone anyone NN 42739 463 14 quote quote VB 42739 463 15 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 463 16 as as IN 42739 463 17 an an DT 42739 463 18 authority authority NN 42739 463 19 on on IN 42739 463 20 migration migration NN 42739 463 21 ! ! . 42739 464 1 Yet yet CC 42739 464 2 , , , 42739 464 3 in in IN 42739 464 4 recently recently RB 42739 464 5 - - HYPH 42739 464 6 published publish VBN 42739 464 7 books book NNS 42739 464 8 , , , 42739 464 9 this this DT 42739 464 10 east east NN 42739 464 11 to to IN 42739 464 12 west west NNP 42739 464 13 flight flight NN 42739 464 14 across across IN 42739 464 15 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 464 16 to to IN 42739 464 17 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 42739 464 18 is be VBZ 42739 464 19 stated state VBN 42739 464 20 to to TO 42739 464 21 be be VB 42739 464 22 a a DT 42739 464 23 proved proved JJ 42739 464 24 fact fact NN 42739 464 25 , , , 42739 464 26 though though IN 42739 464 27 Mr Mr NNP 42739 464 28 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 464 29 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 464 30 , , , 42739 464 31 so so RB 42739 464 32 long long RB 42739 464 33 ago ago RB 42739 464 34 as as IN 42739 464 35 1896 1896 CD 42739 464 36 , , , 42739 464 37 showed show VBD 42739 464 38 it -PRON- PRP 42739 464 39 to to TO 42739 464 40 be be VB 42739 464 41 unsupported unsupporte VBN 42739 464 42 by by IN 42739 464 43 British british JJ 42739 464 44 evidence evidence NN 42739 464 45 . . . 42739 465 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 465 2 Allen Allen NNP 42739 465 3 , , , 42739 465 4 reviewing review VBG 42739 465 5 Dr Dr NNP 42739 465 6 H. H. NNP 42739 465 7 E. E. NNP 42739 465 8 Walter Walter NNP 42739 465 9 's 's POS 42739 465 10 " " `` 42739 465 11 Theories Theories NNPS 42739 465 12 of of IN 42739 465 13 Bird Bird NNP 42739 465 14 Migration Migration NNP 42739 465 15 " " '' 42739 465 16 ( ( -LRB- 42739 465 17 3 3 CD 42739 465 18 ) ) -RRB- 42739 465 19 , , , 42739 465 20 cites cite VBZ 42739 465 21 the the DT 42739 465 22 following follow VBG 42739 465 23 experiments experiment NNS 42739 465 24 as as IN 42739 465 25 strong strong JJ 42739 465 26 arguments argument NNS 42739 465 27 in in IN 42739 465 28 favour favour NN 42739 465 29 of of IN 42739 465 30 orientation orientation NN 42739 465 31 . . . 42739 466 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 466 2 J. J. NNP 42739 467 1 B. B. NNP 42739 467 2 Watson Watson NNP 42739 467 3 took take VBD 42739 467 4 fifteen fifteen CD 42739 467 5 sooty sooty NNS 42739 467 6 and and CC 42739 467 7 noddy noddy NNP 42739 467 8 terns tern VBZ 42739 467 9 from from IN 42739 467 10 Bird Bird NNP 42739 467 11 Key Key NNP 42739 467 12 , , , 42739 467 13 Tortugas Tortugas NNP 42739 467 14 , , , 42739 467 15 and and CC 42739 467 16 liberated liberate VBD 42739 467 17 them -PRON- PRP 42739 467 18 at at IN 42739 467 19 intervals interval NNS 42739 467 20 after after IN 42739 467 21 they -PRON- PRP 42739 467 22 had have VBD 42739 467 23 been be VBN 42739 467 24 marked mark VBN 42739 467 25 . . . 42739 468 1 The the DT 42739 468 2 shortest short JJS 42739 468 3 distance distance NN 42739 468 4 was be VBD 42739 468 5 20 20 CD 42739 468 6 miles mile NNS 42739 468 7 from from IN 42739 468 8 the the DT 42739 468 9 Key Key NNP 42739 468 10 , , , 42739 468 11 the the DT 42739 468 12 farthest farth JJS 42739 468 13 , , , 42739 468 14 Cape Cape NNP 42739 468 15 Hatteras Hatteras NNP 42739 468 16 , , , 42739 468 17 850 850 CD 42739 468 18 miles mile NNS 42739 468 19 ; ; : 42739 468 20 thirteen thirteen CD 42739 468 21 returned return VBD 42739 468 22 to to IN 42739 468 23 the the DT 42739 468 24 Key Key NNP 42739 468 25 . . . 42739 469 1 Neither neither DT 42739 469 2 sooty sooty NNS 42739 469 3 nor nor CC 42739 469 4 noddy noddy NNP 42739 469 5 terns terns NNP 42739 469 6 range range VBP 42739 469 7 , , , 42739 469 8 as as IN 42739 469 9 a a DT 42739 469 10 rule rule NN 42739 469 11 , , , 42739 469 12 north north RB 42739 469 13 of of IN 42739 469 14 the the DT 42739 469 15 Florida Florida NNP 42739 469 16 Keys Keys NNPS 42739 469 17 , , , 42739 469 18 so so IN 42739 469 19 that that IN 42739 469 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 469 21 is be VBZ 42739 469 22 unlikely unlikely JJ 42739 469 23 that that IN 42739 469 24 any any DT 42739 469 25 of of IN 42739 469 26 the the DT 42739 469 27 birds bird NNS 42739 469 28 had have VBD 42739 469 29 been be VBN 42739 469 30 over over IN 42739 469 31 the the DT 42739 469 32 route route NN 42739 469 33 before before RB 42739 469 34 . . . 42739 470 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 470 2 could could MD 42739 470 3 have have VB 42739 470 4 gained gain VBN 42739 470 5 no no DT 42739 470 6 experience experience NN 42739 470 7 , , , 42739 470 8 or or CC 42739 470 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 470 10 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 470 11 , , , 42739 470 12 and and CC 42739 470 13 as as IN 42739 470 14 they -PRON- PRP 42739 470 15 were be VBD 42739 470 16 released release VBN 42739 470 17 during during IN 42739 470 18 the the DT 42739 470 19 breeding breeding NN 42739 470 20 season season NN 42739 470 21 , , , 42739 470 22 there there EX 42739 470 23 would would MD 42739 470 24 be be VB 42739 470 25 no no DT 42739 470 26 marked marked JJ 42739 470 27 movement movement NN 42739 470 28 southward southward NN 42739 470 29 which which WDT 42739 470 30 they -PRON- PRP 42739 470 31 might may MD 42739 470 32 follow follow VB 42739 470 33 , , , 42739 470 34 nor nor CC 42739 470 35 would would MD 42739 470 36 they -PRON- PRP 42739 470 37 at at IN 42739 470 38 that that DT 42739 470 39 time time NN 42739 470 40 be be VB 42739 470 41 impelled impel VBN 42739 470 42 by by IN 42739 470 43 any any DT 42739 470 44 desire desire NN 42739 470 45 to to TO 42739 470 46 migrate migrate VB 42739 470 47 . . . 42739 471 1 The the DT 42739 471 2 change change NN 42739 471 3 of of IN 42739 471 4 direction direction NN 42739 471 5 from from IN 42739 471 6 the the DT 42739 471 7 Florida Florida NNP 42739 471 8 Keys Keys NNPS 42739 471 9 , , , 42739 471 10 westward westward RB 42739 471 11 , , , 42739 471 12 to to IN 42739 471 13 the the DT 42739 471 14 Tortugas Tortugas NNP 42739 471 15 , , , 42739 471 16 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 471 17 by by IN 42739 471 18 the the DT 42739 471 19 water water NN 42739 471 20 course course NN 42739 471 21 which which WDT 42739 471 22 feeding feeding NN 42739 471 23 habits habit NNS 42739 471 24 would would MD 42739 471 25 force force VB 42739 471 26 them -PRON- PRP 42739 471 27 to to TO 42739 471 28 follow follow VB 42739 471 29 , , , 42739 471 30 " " '' 42739 471 31 removes remove VBZ 42739 471 32 the the DT 42739 471 33 direction direction NN 42739 471 34 of of IN 42739 471 35 the the DT 42739 471 36 wind wind NN 42739 471 37 as as IN 42739 471 38 a a DT 42739 471 39 guiding guide VBG 42739 471 40 agency agency NN 42739 471 41 , , , 42739 471 42 whilst whilst IN 42739 471 43 the the DT 42739 471 44 absence absence NN 42739 471 45 of of IN 42739 471 46 landmarks landmark NNS 42739 471 47 over over IN 42739 471 48 the the DT 42739 471 49 greater great JJR 42739 471 50 portion portion NN 42739 471 51 of of IN 42739 471 52 the the DT 42739 471 53 journey journey NN 42739 471 54 makes make VBZ 42739 471 55 it -PRON- PRP 42739 471 56 improbable improbable JJ 42739 471 57 that that DT 42739 471 58 sight sight NN 42739 471 59 was be VBD 42739 471 60 of of IN 42739 471 61 service service NN 42739 471 62 in in IN 42739 471 63 finding find VBG 42739 471 64 the the DT 42739 471 65 way way NN 42739 471 66 . . . 42739 471 67 " " '' 42739 472 1 * * NFP 42739 472 2 * * NFP 42739 472 3 * * NFP 42739 472 4 * * NFP 42739 472 5 * * NFP 42739 472 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 472 7 VI VI NNP 42739 472 8 THE the DT 42739 472 9 DISTANCES DISTANCES NNP 42739 472 10 TRAVELLED travelled NN 42739 472 11 BY by IN 42739 472 12 BIRDS bird NNS 42739 472 13 Not not RB 42739 472 14 only only RB 42739 472 15 do do VBP 42739 472 16 the the DT 42739 472 17 distances distance NNS 42739 472 18 of of IN 42739 472 19 the the DT 42739 472 20 migration migration NN 42739 472 21 paths path NNS 42739 472 22 of of IN 42739 472 23 different different JJ 42739 472 24 species specie NNS 42739 472 25 vary vary VBP 42739 472 26 considerably considerably RB 42739 472 27 , , , 42739 472 28 from from IN 42739 472 29 a a DT 42739 472 30 trip trip NN 42739 472 31 of of IN 42739 472 32 a a DT 42739 472 33 few few JJ 42739 472 34 miles mile NNS 42739 472 35 to to IN 42739 472 36 a a DT 42739 472 37 voyage voyage NN 42739 472 38 from from IN 42739 472 39 the the DT 42739 472 40 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 472 41 to to IN 42739 472 42 the the DT 42739 472 43 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 42739 472 44 , , , 42739 472 45 but but CC 42739 472 46 the the DT 42739 472 47 individuals individual NNS 42739 472 48 of of IN 42739 472 49 one one CD 42739 472 50 and and CC 42739 472 51 the the DT 42739 472 52 same same JJ 42739 472 53 species specie NNS 42739 472 54 do do VBP 42739 472 55 not not RB 42739 472 56 all all DT 42739 472 57 travel travel VB 42739 472 58 to to IN 42739 472 59 the the DT 42739 472 60 same same JJ 42739 472 61 degree degree NN 42739 472 62 . . . 42739 473 1 The the DT 42739 473 2 familiar familiar JJ 42739 473 3 swallow swallow NN 42739 473 4 , , , 42739 473 5 _ _ NNP 42739 473 6 Hirundo Hirundo NNP 42739 473 7 rustica rustica NNP 42739 473 8 _ _ NNP 42739 473 9 , , , 42739 473 10 though though IN 42739 473 11 subject subject JJ 42739 473 12 to to IN 42739 473 13 certain certain JJ 42739 473 14 geographical geographical JJ 42739 473 15 variations variation NNS 42739 473 16 , , , 42739 473 17 is be VBZ 42739 473 18 found find VBN 42739 473 19 throughout throughout IN 42739 473 20 the the DT 42739 473 21 Palæarctic palæarctic JJ 42739 473 22 and and CC 42739 473 23 Nearctic nearctic JJ 42739 473 24 regions region NNS 42739 473 25 , , , 42739 473 26 nesting nest VBG 42739 473 27 throughout throughout IN 42739 473 28 Europe Europe NNP 42739 473 29 to to IN 42739 473 30 between between IN 42739 473 31 63 63 CD 42739 473 32 ° ° NNS 42739 473 33 and and CC 42739 473 34 70 70 CD 42739 473 35 ° ° NNS 42739 473 36 north north RB 42739 473 37 and and CC 42739 473 38 in in IN 42739 473 39 Africa Africa NNP 42739 473 40 north north NN 42739 473 41 of of IN 42739 473 42 the the DT 42739 473 43 Sahara Sahara NNP 42739 473 44 , , , 42739 473 45 where where WRB 42739 473 46 , , , 42739 473 47 however however RB 42739 473 48 , , , 42739 473 49 Canon Canon NNP 42739 473 50 Tristram Tristram NNP 42739 473 51 found find VBD 42739 473 52 it -PRON- PRP 42739 473 53 also also RB 42739 473 54 wintering winter VBG 42739 473 55 in in IN 42739 473 56 the the DT 42739 473 57 oases oasis NNS 42739 473 58 . . . 42739 474 1 South south RB 42739 474 2 of of IN 42739 474 3 the the DT 42739 474 4 Sahara Sahara NNP 42739 474 5 to to IN 42739 474 6 the the DT 42739 474 7 Cape Cape NNP 42739 474 8 it -PRON- PRP 42739 474 9 is be VBZ 42739 474 10 a a DT 42739 474 11 winter winter NN 42739 474 12 visitor visitor NN 42739 474 13 . . . 42739 475 1 In in IN 42739 475 2 Asia Asia NNP 42739 475 3 it -PRON- PRP 42739 475 4 breeds breed VBZ 42739 475 5 , , , 42739 475 6 according accord VBG 42739 475 7 to to IN 42739 475 8 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 475 9 , , , 42739 475 10 in in IN 42739 475 11 Asia Asia NNP 42739 475 12 Minor Minor NNP 42739 475 13 , , , 42739 475 14 Persia Persia NNP 42739 475 15 , , , 42739 475 16 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP 42739 475 17 , , , 42739 475 18 and and CC 42739 475 19 western western JJ 42739 475 20 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 475 21 , , , 42739 475 22 and and CC 42739 475 23 winters winter NNS 42739 475 24 in in IN 42739 475 25 Scinde Scinde NNP 42739 475 26 and and CC 42739 475 27 western western JJ 42739 475 28 India India NNP 42739 475 29 . . . 42739 476 1 One one CD 42739 476 2 form form NN 42739 476 3 breeds breed VBZ 42739 476 4 in in IN 42739 476 5 and and CC 42739 476 6 north north NN 42739 476 7 of of IN 42739 476 8 the the DT 42739 476 9 Himalayas Himalayas NNP 42739 476 10 , , , 42739 476 11 eastward eastward RB 42739 476 12 to to IN 42739 476 13 China China NNP 42739 476 14 and and CC 42739 476 15 Japan Japan NNP 42739 476 16 , , , 42739 476 17 and and CC 42739 476 18 winters winter NNS 42739 476 19 in in IN 42739 476 20 India India NNP 42739 476 21 and and CC 42739 476 22 Burma Burma NNP 42739 476 23 , , , 42739 476 24 and and CC 42739 476 25 another another DT 42739 476 26 ranges range NNS 42739 476 27 from from IN 42739 476 28 eastern eastern JJ 42739 476 29 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 476 30 across across IN 42739 476 31 Behring Behring NNP 42739 476 32 Strait Strait NNP 42739 476 33 throughout throughout IN 42739 476 34 North North NNP 42739 476 35 America America NNP 42739 476 36 , , , 42739 476 37 so so RB 42739 476 38 far far RB 42739 476 39 south south RB 42739 476 40 as as IN 42739 476 41 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 476 42 . . . 42739 477 1 This this DT 42739 477 2 form form NN 42739 477 3 winters winter NNS 42739 477 4 in in IN 42739 477 5 Burma Burma NNP 42739 477 6 , , , 42739 477 7 in in IN 42739 477 8 Central Central NNP 42739 477 9 America America NNP 42739 477 10 and and CC 42739 477 11 Brazil Brazil NNP 42739 477 12 , , , 42739 477 13 but but CC 42739 477 14 the the DT 42739 477 15 Mexican mexican JJ 42739 477 16 birds bird NNS 42739 477 17 are be VBP 42739 477 18 more more RBR 42739 477 19 or or CC 42739 477 20 less less RBR 42739 477 21 stationary stationary JJ 42739 477 22 at at IN 42739 477 23 all all DT 42739 477 24 seasons season NNS 42739 477 25 . . . 42739 478 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 478 2 swallow swallow NN 42739 478 3 and and CC 42739 478 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 478 5 congeners congener NNS 42739 478 6 have have VBP 42739 478 7 an an DT 42739 478 8 almost almost RB 42739 478 9 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 42739 478 10 range range NN 42739 478 11 , , , 42739 478 12 summering summer VBG 42739 478 13 in in IN 42739 478 14 the the DT 42739 478 15 Northern northern JJ 42739 478 16 and and CC 42739 478 17 wintering wintering JJ 42739 478 18 in in IN 42739 478 19 the the DT 42739 478 20 Southern Southern NNP 42739 478 21 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 42739 478 22 or or CC 42739 478 23 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 478 24 near near JJ 42739 478 25 to to IN 42739 478 26 the the DT 42739 478 27 Equator Equator NNP 42739 478 28 in in IN 42739 478 29 the the DT 42739 478 30 Northern Northern NNP 42739 478 31 . . . 42739 479 1 Towards towards IN 42739 479 2 the the DT 42739 479 3 centre centre NN 42739 479 4 of of IN 42739 479 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 479 6 range range NN 42739 479 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 479 8 migrations migration NNS 42739 479 9 are be VBP 42739 479 10 either either CC 42739 479 11 short short JJ 42739 479 12 or or CC 42739 479 13 the the DT 42739 479 14 bird bird NN 42739 479 15 is be VBZ 42739 479 16 non non JJ 42739 479 17 - - JJ 42739 479 18 migratory migratory JJ 42739 479 19 . . . 42739 480 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 480 2 W. W. NNP 42739 480 3 L. L. NNP 42739 480 4 Sclater Sclater NNP 42739 480 5 , , , 42739 480 6 addressing address VBG 42739 480 7 the the DT 42739 480 8 South South NNP 42739 480 9 African African NNP 42739 480 10 Ornithologists Ornithologists NNPS 42739 480 11 ' ' POS 42739 480 12 Union Union NNP 42739 480 13 ( ( -LRB- 42739 480 14 42 42 CD 42739 480 15 ) ) -RRB- 42739 480 16 , , , 42739 480 17 stated state VBD 42739 480 18 that that IN 42739 480 19 the the DT 42739 480 20 swallow swallow NN 42739 480 21 arrives arrive VBZ 42739 480 22 at at IN 42739 480 23 Cape Cape NNP 42739 480 24 Town Town NNP 42739 480 25 at at IN 42739 480 26 the the DT 42739 480 27 end end NN 42739 480 28 of of IN 42739 480 29 October October NNP 42739 480 30 , , , 42739 480 31 and and CC 42739 480 32 is be VBZ 42739 480 33 common common JJ 42739 480 34 from from IN 42739 480 35 November November NNP 42739 480 36 to to IN 42739 480 37 March March NNP 42739 480 38 ; ; : 42739 480 39 practically practically RB 42739 480 40 all all DT 42739 480 41 have have VBP 42739 480 42 left leave VBN 42739 480 43 by by IN 42739 480 44 the the DT 42739 480 45 middle middle NN 42739 480 46 of of IN 42739 480 47 April April NNP 42739 480 48 . . . 42739 481 1 Swallows swallow NNS 42739 481 2 begin begin VBP 42739 481 3 to to TO 42739 481 4 arrive arrive VB 42739 481 5 from from IN 42739 481 6 the the DT 42739 481 7 south south NN 42739 481 8 in in IN 42739 481 9 Africa Africa NNP 42739 481 10 north north NN 42739 481 11 of of IN 42739 481 12 the the DT 42739 481 13 Sahara Sahara NNP 42739 481 14 in in IN 42739 481 15 the the DT 42739 481 16 latter latter JJ 42739 481 17 half half NN 42739 481 18 of of IN 42739 481 19 February February NNP 42739 481 20 ; ; : 42739 481 21 early early RB 42739 481 22 in in IN 42739 481 23 March March NNP 42739 481 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 481 25 reach reach VBP 42739 481 26 southern southern JJ 42739 481 27 Europe Europe NNP 42739 481 28 , , , 42739 481 29 later later RB 42739 481 30 in in IN 42739 481 31 the the DT 42739 481 32 same same JJ 42739 481 33 month month NN 42739 481 34 they -PRON- PRP 42739 481 35 are be VBP 42739 481 36 in in IN 42739 481 37 Central Central NNP 42739 481 38 Europe Europe NNP 42739 481 39 and and CC 42739 481 40 by by IN 42739 481 41 the the DT 42739 481 42 middle middle NN 42739 481 43 of of IN 42739 481 44 April April NNP 42739 481 45 large large JJ 42739 481 46 numbers number NNS 42739 481 47 arrive arrive VBP 42739 481 48 in in IN 42739 481 49 England England NNP 42739 481 50 . . . 42739 482 1 Thus thus RB 42739 482 2 swallows swallow NNS 42739 482 3 leave leave VBP 42739 482 4 South South NNP 42739 482 5 Africa Africa NNP 42739 482 6 actually actually RB 42739 482 7 after after IN 42739 482 8 they -PRON- PRP 42739 482 9 have have VBP 42739 482 10 arrived arrive VBN 42739 482 11 in in IN 42739 482 12 England England NNP 42739 482 13 ; ; : 42739 482 14 the the DT 42739 482 15 South south JJ 42739 482 16 African african JJ 42739 482 17 birds bird NNS 42739 482 18 can can MD 42739 482 19 not not RB 42739 482 20 be be VB 42739 482 21 the the DT 42739 482 22 same same JJ 42739 482 23 which which WDT 42739 482 24 are be VBP 42739 482 25 in in IN 42739 482 26 North North NNP 42739 482 27 Africa Africa NNP 42739 482 28 a a DT 42739 482 29 month month NN 42739 482 30 earlier early RBR 42739 482 31 ! ! . 42739 483 1 The the DT 42739 483 2 swallow swallow NN 42739 483 3 supports support VBZ 42739 483 4 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 483 5 's 's POS 42739 483 6 thesis thesis NN 42739 483 7 that that IN 42739 483 8 the the DT 42739 483 9 individuals individual NNS 42739 483 10 which which WDT 42739 483 11 go go VBP 42739 483 12 farthest farthest VB 42739 483 13 to to IN 42739 483 14 the the DT 42739 483 15 south south NN 42739 483 16 in in IN 42739 483 17 winter winter NN 42739 483 18 , , , 42739 483 19 breed breed VB 42739 483 20 farthest farthest VB 42739 483 21 north north NN 42739 483 22 . . . 42739 484 1 A a DT 42739 484 2 day day NN 42739 484 3 - - HYPH 42739 484 4 migrant migrant NN 42739 484 5 and and CC 42739 484 6 by by IN 42739 484 7 no no DT 42739 484 8 means means NN 42739 484 9 a a DT 42739 484 10 rapid rapid JJ 42739 484 11 one one NN 42739 484 12 , , , 42739 484 13 the the DT 42739 484 14 swallow swallow NN 42739 484 15 may may MD 42739 484 16 be be VB 42739 484 17 timed time VBN 42739 484 18 from from IN 42739 484 19 place place NN 42739 484 20 to to IN 42739 484 21 place place NN 42739 484 22 , , , 42739 484 23 and and CC 42739 484 24 it -PRON- PRP 42739 484 25 is be VBZ 42739 484 26 not not RB 42739 484 27 presumption presumption NN 42739 484 28 to to TO 42739 484 29 suggest suggest VB 42739 484 30 that that IN 42739 484 31 the the DT 42739 484 32 birds bird NNS 42739 484 33 which which WDT 42739 484 34 reach reach VBP 42739 484 35 Britain Britain NNP 42739 484 36 to to IN 42739 484 37 nest nest NN 42739 484 38 came come VBD 42739 484 39 from from IN 42739 484 40 lands land NNS 42739 484 41 little little JJ 42739 484 42 south south RB 42739 484 43 of of IN 42739 484 44 the the DT 42739 484 45 Sahara Sahara NNP 42739 484 46 and and CC 42739 484 47 well well UH 42739 484 48 north north RB 42739 484 49 of of IN 42739 484 50 the the DT 42739 484 51 Equator Equator NNP 42739 484 52 , , , 42739 484 53 and and CC 42739 484 54 that that IN 42739 484 55 those those DT 42739 484 56 which which WDT 42739 484 57 pass pass VBP 42739 484 58 through through IN 42739 484 59 England England NNP 42739 484 60 and and CC 42739 484 61 along along IN 42739 484 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 484 63 shores shore NNS 42739 484 64 in in IN 42739 484 65 May May NNP 42739 484 66 and and CC 42739 484 67 even even RB 42739 484 68 June June NNP 42739 484 69 are be VBP 42739 484 70 on on IN 42739 484 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 484 72 way way NN 42739 484 73 from from IN 42739 484 74 Southern Southern NNP 42739 484 75 Africa Africa NNP 42739 484 76 to to IN 42739 484 77 the the DT 42739 484 78 northernmost northernmost JJ 42739 484 79 limits limit NNS 42739 484 80 of of IN 42739 484 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 484 82 range range NN 42739 484 83 . . . 42739 485 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 485 2 Sclater Sclater NNP 42739 485 3 points point VBZ 42739 485 4 out out RP 42739 485 5 one one CD 42739 485 6 very very RB 42739 485 7 interesting interesting JJ 42739 485 8 fact fact NN 42739 485 9 ; ; : 42739 485 10 when when WRB 42739 485 11 the the DT 42739 485 12 swallow swallow NN 42739 485 13 reaches reach VBZ 42739 485 14 South South NNP 42739 485 15 Africa Africa NNP 42739 485 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 485 17 is be VBZ 42739 485 18 in in IN 42739 485 19 ragged ragged JJ 42739 485 20 worn worn JJ 42739 485 21 plumage plumage NN 42739 485 22 , , , 42739 485 23 before before IN 42739 485 24 it -PRON- PRP 42739 485 25 begins begin VBZ 42739 485 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 485 27 northward northward JJ 42739 485 28 journey journey NN 42739 485 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 485 30 passes pass VBZ 42739 485 31 through through IN 42739 485 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 485 33 one one CD 42739 485 34 annual annual JJ 42739 485 35 moult moult NN 42739 485 36 . . . 42739 486 1 Waders wader NNS 42739 486 2 and and CC 42739 486 3 shore shore NN 42739 486 4 birds bird NNS 42739 486 5 which which WDT 42739 486 6 reach reach VBP 42739 486 7 South South NNP 42739 486 8 Africa Africa NNP 42739 486 9 in in IN 42739 486 10 autumn autumn NN 42739 486 11 -- -- : 42739 486 12 the the DT 42739 486 13 spring spring NN 42739 486 14 of of IN 42739 486 15 the the DT 42739 486 16 Cape Cape NNP 42739 486 17 -- -- : 42739 486 18 are be VBP 42739 486 19 moulting moult VBG 42739 486 20 into into IN 42739 486 21 winter winter NN 42739 486 22 dress dress NN 42739 486 23 ; ; : 42739 486 24 before before IN 42739 486 25 they -PRON- PRP 42739 486 26 leave leave VBP 42739 486 27 they -PRON- PRP 42739 486 28 have have VBP 42739 486 29 often often RB 42739 486 30 assumed assume VBN 42739 486 31 or or CC 42739 486 32 partially partially RB 42739 486 33 assumed assume VBD 42739 486 34 the the DT 42739 486 35 breeding breeding NN 42739 486 36 dress dress NN 42739 486 37 . . . 42739 487 1 When when WRB 42739 487 2 they -PRON- PRP 42739 487 3 arrive arrive VBP 42739 487 4 the the DT 42739 487 5 native native JJ 42739 487 6 South south JJ 42739 487 7 African african JJ 42739 487 8 birds bird NNS 42739 487 9 are be VBP 42739 487 10 breeding breed VBG 42739 487 11 , , , 42739 487 12 but but CC 42739 487 13 though though IN 42739 487 14 Mr Mr NNP 42739 487 15 Sclater Sclater NNP 42739 487 16 thinks think VBZ 42739 487 17 that that IN 42739 487 18 some some DT 42739 487 19 nest nest NN 42739 487 20 a a DT 42739 487 21 second second JJ 42739 487 22 time time NN 42739 487 23 in in IN 42739 487 24 the the DT 42739 487 25 south south NN 42739 487 26 , , , 42739 487 27 no no DT 42739 487 28 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42739 487 29 evidence evidence NN 42739 487 30 has have VBZ 42739 487 31 ever ever RB 42739 487 32 been be VBN 42739 487 33 brought bring VBN 42739 487 34 forward forward RB 42739 487 35 to to TO 42739 487 36 support support VB 42739 487 37 the the DT 42739 487 38 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 487 39 . . . 42739 488 1 These these DT 42739 488 2 long long JJ 42739 488 3 - - HYPH 42739 488 4 distance distance NN 42739 488 5 travellers traveller NNS 42739 488 6 not not RB 42739 488 7 only only RB 42739 488 8 move move VBP 42739 488 9 from from IN 42739 488 10 a a DT 42739 488 11 zone zone NN 42739 488 12 of of IN 42739 488 13 moderate moderate JJ 42739 488 14 temperature temperature NN 42739 488 15 to to IN 42739 488 16 a a DT 42739 488 17 warmer warm JJR 42739 488 18 one one NN 42739 488 19 , , , 42739 488 20 but but CC 42739 488 21 many many JJ 42739 488 22 of of IN 42739 488 23 them -PRON- PRP 42739 488 24 pass pass VBP 42739 488 25 through through IN 42739 488 26 the the DT 42739 488 27 hotter hot JJR 42739 488 28 zone zone NN 42739 488 29 to to IN 42739 488 30 a a DT 42739 488 31 country country NN 42739 488 32 having have VBG 42739 488 33 a a DT 42739 488 34 similar similar JJ 42739 488 35 temperature temperature NN 42739 488 36 to to IN 42739 488 37 the the DT 42739 488 38 one one CD 42739 488 39 in in IN 42739 488 40 which which WDT 42739 488 41 they -PRON- PRP 42739 488 42 bred breed VBD 42739 488 43 , , , 42739 488 44 thus thus RB 42739 488 45 enjoying enjoy VBG 42739 488 46 summer summer NN 42739 488 47 but but CC 42739 488 48 not not RB 42739 488 49 torrid torrid JJ 42739 488 50 heat heat NN 42739 488 51 all all PDT 42739 488 52 the the DT 42739 488 53 year year NN 42739 488 54 round round NN 42739 488 55 . . . 42739 489 1 There there EX 42739 489 2 are be VBP 42739 489 3 birds bird NNS 42739 489 4 in in IN 42739 489 5 which which WDT 42739 489 6 the the DT 42739 489 7 northern northern JJ 42739 489 8 and and CC 42739 489 9 southern southern JJ 42739 489 10 forms form NNS 42739 489 11 are be VBP 42739 489 12 distinct distinct JJ 42739 489 13 . . . 42739 490 1 The the DT 42739 490 2 wheatear wheatear NN 42739 490 3 , , , 42739 490 4 _ _ NNP 42739 490 5 Saxicola Saxicola NNP 42739 490 6 oenanthe oenanthe IN 42739 490 7 oenanthe oenanthe JJ 42739 490 8 _ _ NNP 42739 490 9 , , , 42739 490 10 reaches reach VBZ 42739 490 11 us -PRON- PRP 42739 490 12 early early RB 42739 490 13 , , , 42739 490 14 sometimes sometimes RB 42739 490 15 during during IN 42739 490 16 the the DT 42739 490 17 second second JJ 42739 490 18 week week NN 42739 490 19 in in IN 42739 490 20 March March NNP 42739 490 21 , , , 42739 490 22 and and CC 42739 490 23 speedily speedily RB 42739 490 24 settles settle VBZ 42739 490 25 down down RB 42739 490 26 to to IN 42739 490 27 nest nest NN 42739 490 28 . . . 42739 491 1 Towards towards IN 42739 491 2 the the DT 42739 491 3 middle middle NN 42739 491 4 or or CC 42739 491 5 end end NN 42739 491 6 of of IN 42739 491 7 April April NNP 42739 491 8 a a DT 42739 491 9 brighter brighter RBR 42739 491 10 larger large JJR 42739 491 11 bird bird NN 42739 491 12 appears appear VBZ 42739 491 13 , , , 42739 491 14 the the DT 42739 491 15 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 491 16 wheatear wheatear NN 42739 491 17 , , , 42739 491 18 _ _ NNP 42739 491 19 Saxicola Saxicola NNP 42739 491 20 oenanthe oenanthe DT 42739 491 21 leucorrhoa leucorrhoa NNS 42739 491 22 _ _ NNP 42739 491 23 , , , 42739 491 24 which which WDT 42739 491 25 was be VBD 42739 491 26 recognised recognise VBN 42739 491 27 in in IN 42739 491 28 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 491 29 , , , 42739 491 30 Iceland Iceland NNP 42739 491 31 and and CC 42739 491 32 eastern eastern JJ 42739 491 33 North North NNP 42739 491 34 America America NNP 42739 491 35 before before IN 42739 491 36 it -PRON- PRP 42739 491 37 was be VBD 42739 491 38 seen see VBN 42739 491 39 that that IN 42739 491 40 both both DT 42739 491 41 forms form NNS 42739 491 42 occurred occur VBD 42739 491 43 in in IN 42739 491 44 Britain Britain NNP 42739 491 45 . . . 42739 492 1 This this DT 42739 492 2 larger large JJR 42739 492 3 bird bird NN 42739 492 4 loiters loiter NNS 42739 492 5 through through IN 42739 492 6 Britain Britain NNP 42739 492 7 , , , 42739 492 8 for for IN 42739 492 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 492 10 northern northern JJ 42739 492 11 home home NN 42739 492 12 is be VBZ 42739 492 13 not not RB 42739 492 14 ready ready JJ 42739 492 15 for for IN 42739 492 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 492 17 until until IN 42739 492 18 the the DT 42739 492 19 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 492 20 spring spring NN 42739 492 21 . . . 42739 493 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 493 2 know know VBP 42739 493 3 it -PRON- PRP 42739 493 4 breeds breed VBZ 42739 493 5 farther far RBR 42739 493 6 north north RB 42739 493 7 than than IN 42739 493 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 493 9 wheatear wheatear NN 42739 493 10 , , , 42739 493 11 but but CC 42739 493 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 493 13 winter winter NN 42739 493 14 range range NN 42739 493 15 is be VBZ 42739 493 16 not not RB 42739 493 17 fully fully RB 42739 493 18 worked work VBN 42739 493 19 out out RP 42739 493 20 . . . 42739 494 1 The the DT 42739 494 2 smaller small JJR 42739 494 3 bird bird NN 42739 494 4 is be VBZ 42739 494 5 found find VBN 42739 494 6 in in IN 42739 494 7 north north NN 42739 494 8 and and CC 42739 494 9 north north NN 42739 494 10 - - HYPH 42739 494 11 western western JJ 42739 494 12 Africa Africa NNP 42739 494 13 , , , 42739 494 14 and and CC 42739 494 15 the the DT 42739 494 16 larger large JJR 42739 494 17 form form NN 42739 494 18 farther farther RB 42739 494 19 east east RB 42739 494 20 , , , 42739 494 21 even even RB 42739 494 22 south south RB 42739 494 23 of of IN 42739 494 24 the the DT 42739 494 25 equator equator NN 42739 494 26 on on IN 42739 494 27 the the DT 42739 494 28 eastern eastern NNP 42739 494 29 seaboard seaboard NN 42739 494 30 , , , 42739 494 31 and and CC 42739 494 32 probably probably RB 42739 494 33 , , , 42739 494 34 when when WRB 42739 494 35 we -PRON- PRP 42739 494 36 know know VBP 42739 494 37 more more JJR 42739 494 38 about about IN 42739 494 39 the the DT 42739 494 40 range range NN 42739 494 41 of of IN 42739 494 42 the the DT 42739 494 43 two two CD 42739 494 44 we -PRON- PRP 42739 494 45 shall shall MD 42739 494 46 find find VB 42739 494 47 that that IN 42739 494 48 the the DT 42739 494 49 form form NN 42739 494 50 breeding breed VBG 42739 494 51 farther farther JJ 42739 494 52 north north RB 42739 494 53 , , , 42739 494 54 winters winter NNS 42739 494 55 farther farther RB 42739 494 56 south south RB 42739 494 57 . . . 42739 495 1 The the DT 42739 495 2 folly folly NN 42739 495 3 of of IN 42739 495 4 laying lay VBG 42739 495 5 down down RP 42739 495 6 the the DT 42739 495 7 law law NN 42739 495 8 on on IN 42739 495 9 the the DT 42739 495 10 strength strength NN 42739 495 11 of of IN 42739 495 12 the the DT 42739 495 13 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 495 14 of of IN 42739 495 15 the the DT 42739 495 16 habits habit NNS 42739 495 17 of of IN 42739 495 18 a a DT 42739 495 19 few few JJ 42739 495 20 species specie NNS 42739 495 21 is be VBZ 42739 495 22 shown show VBN 42739 495 23 by by IN 42739 495 24 the the DT 42739 495 25 study study NN 42739 495 26 of of IN 42739 495 27 the the DT 42739 495 28 movements movement NNS 42739 495 29 of of IN 42739 495 30 American american JJ 42739 495 31 birds bird NNS 42739 495 32 . . . 42739 496 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 496 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 496 3 shows show VBZ 42739 496 4 that that IN 42739 496 5 as as IN 42739 496 6 a a DT 42739 496 7 rule rule NN 42739 496 8 " " `` 42739 496 9 the the DT 42739 496 10 migration migration NN 42739 496 11 is be VBZ 42739 496 12 a a DT 42739 496 13 synchronous synchronous JJ 42739 496 14 southward southward JJ 42739 496 15 movement movement NN 42739 496 16 of of IN 42739 496 17 the the DT 42739 496 18 whole whole JJ 42739 496 19 species specie NNS 42739 496 20 " " '' 42739 496 21 in in IN 42739 496 22 autumn autumn NN 42739 496 23 , , , 42739 496 24 " " '' 42739 496 25 the the DT 42739 496 26 different different JJ 42739 496 27 groups group NNS 42739 496 28 of of IN 42739 496 29 individuals individual NNS 42739 496 30 or or CC 42739 496 31 colonies colony NNS 42739 496 32 retaining retain VBG 42739 496 33 in in IN 42739 496 34 general general JJ 42739 496 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 496 36 relative relative JJ 42739 496 37 position position NN 42739 496 38 . . . 42739 496 39 " " '' 42739 497 1 The the DT 42739 497 2 black black JJ 42739 497 3 and and CC 42739 497 4 white white JJ 42739 497 5 creeper creeper NN 42739 497 6 _ _ NNP 42739 497 7 Mnistitta Mnistitta NNP 42739 497 8 varia varia NNP 42739 497 9 _ _ NNP 42739 497 10 breeds breed VBZ 42739 497 11 from from IN 42739 497 12 South South NNP 42739 497 13 Carolina Carolina NNP 42739 497 14 to to IN 42739 497 15 New New NNP 42739 497 16 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 42739 497 17 , , , 42739 497 18 nesting nest VBG 42739 497 19 in in IN 42739 497 20 the the DT 42739 497 21 south south NN 42739 497 22 in in IN 42739 497 23 April April NNP 42739 497 24 and and CC 42739 497 25 reaching reach VBG 42739 497 26 the the DT 42739 497 27 northern northern JJ 42739 497 28 limits limit NNS 42739 497 29 in in IN 42739 497 30 the the DT 42739 497 31 middle middle NN 42739 497 32 of of IN 42739 497 33 May. May NNP 42739 498 1 In in IN 42739 498 2 the the DT 42739 498 3 middle middle NN 42739 498 4 of of IN 42739 498 5 July July NNP 42739 498 6 old old JJ 42739 498 7 and and CC 42739 498 8 young young JJ 42739 498 9 birds bird NNS 42739 498 10 have have VBP 42739 498 11 been be VBN 42739 498 12 seen see VBN 42739 498 13 at at IN 42739 498 14 Key Key NNP 42739 498 15 West West NNP 42739 498 16 , , , 42739 498 17 500 500 CD 42739 498 18 miles mile NNS 42739 498 19 south south RB 42739 498 20 of of IN 42739 498 21 the the DT 42739 498 22 breeding breeding NN 42739 498 23 range range NN 42739 498 24 , , , 42739 498 25 and and CC 42739 498 26 towards towards IN 42739 498 27 the the DT 42739 498 28 end end NN 42739 498 29 of of IN 42739 498 30 August August NNP 42739 498 31 they -PRON- PRP 42739 498 32 have have VBP 42739 498 33 reached reach VBN 42739 498 34 the the DT 42739 498 35 north north JJ 42739 498 36 coast coast NN 42739 498 37 of of IN 42739 498 38 South South NNP 42739 498 39 America America NNP 42739 498 40 . . . 42739 499 1 The the DT 42739 499 2 New New NNP 42739 499 3 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 42739 499 4 birds bird NNS 42739 499 5 can can MD 42739 499 6 not not RB 42739 499 7 be be VB 42739 499 8 ready ready JJ 42739 499 9 to to TO 42739 499 10 leave leave VB 42739 499 11 before before IN 42739 499 12 the the DT 42739 499 13 middle middle NN 42739 499 14 of of IN 42739 499 15 July July NNP 42739 499 16 , , , 42739 499 17 and and CC 42739 499 18 Mr Mr NNP 42739 499 19 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 499 20 allows allow VBZ 42739 499 21 them -PRON- PRP 42739 499 22 fifty fifty CD 42739 499 23 days day NNS 42739 499 24 for for IN 42739 499 25 the the DT 42739 499 26 trip trip NN 42739 499 27 , , , 42739 499 28 bringing bring VBG 42739 499 29 them -PRON- PRP 42739 499 30 to to IN 42739 499 31 the the DT 42739 499 32 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 499 33 States States NNP 42739 499 34 in in IN 42739 499 35 September September NNP 42739 499 36 ; ; : 42739 499 37 he -PRON- PRP 42739 499 38 argues argue VBZ 42739 499 39 that that IN 42739 499 40 this this DT 42739 499 41 is be VBZ 42739 499 42 proof proof NN 42739 499 43 that that IN 42739 499 44 the the DT 42739 499 45 earlier early JJR 42739 499 46 migrants migrant NNS 42739 499 47 must must MD 42739 499 48 have have VB 42739 499 49 been be VBN 42739 499 50 birds bird NNS 42739 499 51 from from IN 42739 499 52 the the DT 42739 499 53 southern southern JJ 42739 499 54 part part NN 42739 499 55 of of IN 42739 499 56 the the DT 42739 499 57 range range NN 42739 499 58 . . . 42739 500 1 Black black JJ 42739 500 2 - - HYPH 42739 500 3 throated throate VBN 42739 500 4 blue blue JJ 42739 500 5 warblers warbler NNS 42739 500 6 , , , 42739 500 7 _ _ NNP 42739 500 8 Dendroica Dendroica NNP 42739 500 9 coerulescens coerulescen NNS 42739 500 10 _ _ NNP 42739 500 11 , , , 42739 500 12 reach reach VB 42739 500 13 Cuba Cuba NNP 42739 500 14 at at IN 42739 500 15 about about IN 42739 500 16 the the DT 42739 500 17 time time NN 42739 500 18 that that WDT 42739 500 19 others other NNS 42739 500 20 of of IN 42739 500 21 the the DT 42739 500 22 same same JJ 42739 500 23 species specie NNS 42739 500 24 are be VBP 42739 500 25 arriving arrive VBG 42739 500 26 in in IN 42739 500 27 North North NNP 42739 500 28 Carolina Carolina NNP 42739 500 29 ; ; : 42739 500 30 the the DT 42739 500 31 first first JJ 42739 500 32 , , , 42739 500 33 he -PRON- PRP 42739 500 34 concludes conclude VBZ 42739 500 35 , , , 42739 500 36 are be VBP 42739 500 37 birds bird NNS 42739 500 38 from from IN 42739 500 39 the the DT 42739 500 40 southern southern JJ 42739 500 41 Alleghanies Alleghanies NNPS 42739 500 42 and and CC 42739 500 43 the the DT 42739 500 44 others other NNS 42739 500 45 from from IN 42739 500 46 northern northern JJ 42739 500 47 New New NNP 42739 500 48 England England NNP 42739 500 49 or or CC 42739 500 50 beyond beyond IN 42739 500 51 ( ( -LRB- 42739 500 52 20 20 CD 42739 500 53 ) ) -RRB- 42739 500 54 . . . 42739 501 1 Other other JJ 42739 501 2 species specie NNS 42739 501 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 42739 501 4 the the DT 42739 501 5 same same JJ 42739 501 6 order order NN 42739 501 7 which which WDT 42739 501 8 he -PRON- PRP 42739 501 9 calls call VBZ 42739 501 10 " " `` 42739 501 11 normal normal JJ 42739 501 12 , , , 42739 501 13 " " '' 42739 501 14 but but CC 42739 501 15 show show VBP 42739 501 16 that that IN 42739 501 17 it -PRON- PRP 42739 501 18 is be VBZ 42739 501 19 not not RB 42739 501 20 an an DT 42739 501 21 invariable invariable JJ 42739 501 22 rule rule NN 42739 501 23 . . . 42739 502 1 Southern southern RB 42739 502 2 - - HYPH 42739 502 3 bred breed VBN 42739 502 4 Maryland Maryland NNP 42739 502 5 yellow yellow JJ 42739 502 6 - - HYPH 42739 502 7 throats throat NNS 42739 502 8 , , , 42739 502 9 _ _ NNP 42739 502 10 Geothlypis Geothlypis NNP 42739 502 11 trichas tricha VBZ 42739 502 12 _ _ NNP 42739 502 13 , , , 42739 502 14 reside reside VB 42739 502 15 throughout throughout IN 42739 502 16 the the DT 42739 502 17 year year NN 42739 502 18 in in IN 42739 502 19 Florida Florida NNP 42739 502 20 ; ; : 42739 502 21 those those DT 42739 502 22 in in IN 42739 502 23 the the DT 42739 502 24 middle middle JJ 42739 502 25 districts district NNS 42739 502 26 of of IN 42739 502 27 the the DT 42739 502 28 range range NN 42739 502 29 migrate migrate NN 42739 502 30 for for IN 42739 502 31 a a DT 42739 502 32 short short JJ 42739 502 33 distance distance NN 42739 502 34 only only RB 42739 502 35 , , , 42739 502 36 whilst whilst IN 42739 502 37 the the DT 42739 502 38 Newfoundland Newfoundland NNP 42739 502 39 birds bird NNS 42739 502 40 pass pass VBP 42739 502 41 over over RP 42739 502 42 the the DT 42739 502 43 winter winter NN 42739 502 44 home home NN 42739 502 45 of of IN 42739 502 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 502 47 southern southern JJ 42739 502 48 relatives relative NNS 42739 502 49 to to IN 42739 502 50 the the DT 42739 502 51 West West NNP 42739 502 52 Indies Indies NNPS 42739 502 53 . . . 42739 503 1 The the DT 42739 503 2 palm palm NN 42739 503 3 - - HYPH 42739 503 4 warblers warbler NNS 42739 503 5 of of IN 42739 503 6 the the DT 42739 503 7 interior interior NN 42739 503 8 of of IN 42739 503 9 Canada Canada NNP 42739 503 10 travel travel NN 42739 503 11 3000 3000 CD 42739 503 12 miles mile NNS 42739 503 13 to to IN 42739 503 14 Cuba Cuba NNP 42739 503 15 , , , 42739 503 16 passing pass VBG 42739 503 17 through through IN 42739 503 18 the the DT 42739 503 19 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 503 20 States States NNPS 42739 503 21 early early RB 42739 503 22 in in IN 42739 503 23 October October NNP 42739 503 24 ; ; : 42739 503 25 those those DT 42739 503 26 from from IN 42739 503 27 north north JJ 42739 503 28 - - HYPH 42739 503 29 eastern eastern JJ 42739 503 30 Canada Canada NNP 42739 503 31 travel travel NN 42739 503 32 later later RB 42739 503 33 and and CC 42739 503 34 slowly slowly RB 42739 503 35 and and CC 42739 503 36 settle settle VB 42739 503 37 in in IN 42739 503 38 the the DT 42739 503 39 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 503 40 States States NNP 42739 503 41 , , , 42739 503 42 after after IN 42739 503 43 a a DT 42739 503 44 journey journey NN 42739 503 45 of of IN 42739 503 46 only only RB 42739 503 47 half half PDT 42739 503 48 the the DT 42739 503 49 distance distance NN 42739 503 50 . . . 42739 504 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 504 2 sums sum VBZ 42739 504 3 up up RP 42739 504 4 wisely--"No wisely--"No NNP 42739 504 5 invariable invariable JJ 42739 504 6 rule rule NN 42739 504 7 , , , 42739 504 8 law law NN 42739 504 9 , , , 42739 504 10 or or CC 42739 504 11 custom custom NN 42739 504 12 exists exist VBZ 42739 504 13 in in IN 42739 504 14 regard regard NN 42739 504 15 to to IN 42739 504 16 the the DT 42739 504 17 direction direction NN 42739 504 18 or or CC 42739 504 19 distance distance NN 42739 504 20 of of IN 42739 504 21 migration migration NN 42739 504 22 .... .... . 42739 504 23 Each each DT 42739 504 24 species species NN 42739 504 25 presents present VBZ 42739 504 26 a a DT 42739 504 27 separate separate JJ 42739 504 28 problem problem NN 42739 504 29 , , , 42739 504 30 to to TO 42739 504 31 be be VB 42739 504 32 solved solve VBN 42739 504 33 for for IN 42739 504 34 the the DT 42739 504 35 most most JJS 42739 504 36 part part NN 42739 504 37 only only RB 42739 504 38 by by IN 42739 504 39 patient patient JJ 42739 504 40 , , , 42739 504 41 pains pain NNS 42739 504 42 - - HYPH 42739 504 43 taking take VBG 42739 504 44 observation observation NN 42739 504 45 and and CC 42739 504 46 by by IN 42739 504 47 the the DT 42739 504 48 recognition recognition NN 42739 504 49 of of IN 42739 504 50 sub sub NN 42739 504 51 - - NN 42739 504 52 species species JJ 42739 504 53 . . . 42739 504 54 " " '' 42739 505 1 The the DT 42739 505 2 order order NN 42739 505 3 in in IN 42739 505 4 spring spring NN 42739 505 5 is be VBZ 42739 505 6 yet yet RB 42739 505 7 unproved unproved JJ 42739 505 8 . . . 42739 506 1 " " `` 42739 506 2 With with IN 42739 506 3 many many JJ 42739 506 4 birds bird NNS 42739 506 5 ... ... NFP 42739 506 6 the the DT 42739 506 7 first first JJ 42739 506 8 individuals individual NNS 42739 506 9 to to TO 42739 506 10 appear appear VB 42739 506 11 in in IN 42739 506 12 spring spring NN 42739 506 13 at at IN 42739 506 14 a a DT 42739 506 15 given give VBN 42739 506 16 locality locality NN 42739 506 17 are be VBP 42739 506 18 supposed suppose VBN 42739 506 19 to to TO 42739 506 20 be be VB 42739 506 21 old old JJ 42739 506 22 birds bird NNS 42739 506 23 that that WDT 42739 506 24 nested nest VBD 42739 506 25 there there RB 42739 506 26 the the DT 42739 506 27 previous previous JJ 42739 506 28 year year NN 42739 506 29 . . . 42739 506 30 " " '' 42739 507 1 These these DT 42739 507 2 are be VBP 42739 507 3 followed follow VBN 42739 507 4 by by IN 42739 507 5 those those DT 42739 507 6 which which WDT 42739 507 7 nested nest VBD 42739 507 8 a a DT 42739 507 9 little little JJ 42739 507 10 farther farth JJR 42739 507 11 north north NN 42739 507 12 , , , 42739 507 13 followed follow VBN 42739 507 14 later later RB 42739 507 15 by by IN 42739 507 16 those those DT 42739 507 17 whose whose WP$ 42739 507 18 homes home NNS 42739 507 19 are be VBP 42739 507 20 in in IN 42739 507 21 the the DT 42739 507 22 most most RBS 42739 507 23 northerly northerly JJ 42739 507 24 part part NN 42739 507 25 of of IN 42739 507 26 the the DT 42739 507 27 range range NN 42739 507 28 . . . 42739 508 1 " " `` 42739 508 2 If if IN 42739 508 3 , , , 42739 508 4 then then RB 42739 508 5 , , , 42739 508 6 for for IN 42739 508 7 any any DT 42739 508 8 species specie NNS 42739 508 9 , , , 42739 508 10 the the DT 42739 508 11 southern southern JJ 42739 508 12 nesting nesting NN 42739 508 13 birds bird NNS 42739 508 14 lead lead VBP 42739 508 15 the the DT 42739 508 16 van van NN 42739 508 17 in in IN 42739 508 18 both both DT 42739 508 19 fall fall NN 42739 508 20 and and CC 42739 508 21 spring spring NN 42739 508 22 migration migration NN 42739 508 23 , , , 42739 508 24 and and CC 42739 508 25 the the DT 42739 508 26 near near JJ 42739 508 27 guard guard NN 42739 508 28 in in IN 42739 508 29 each each DT 42739 508 30 case case NN 42739 508 31 is be VBZ 42739 508 32 composed compose VBN 42739 508 33 of of IN 42739 508 34 northern northern JJ 42739 508 35 breeding breeding NN 42739 508 36 birds bird NNS 42739 508 37 , , , 42739 508 38 it -PRON- PRP 42739 508 39 follows follow VBZ 42739 508 40 that that IN 42739 508 41 some some DT 42739 508 42 time time NN 42739 508 43 between between IN 42739 508 44 October October NNP 42739 508 45 and and CC 42739 508 46 April April NNP 42739 508 47 a a DT 42739 508 48 transposal transposal NN 42739 508 49 of of IN 42739 508 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 508 51 relative relative JJ 42739 508 52 positions position NNS 42739 508 53 occurs occur VBZ 42739 508 54 ; ; : 42739 508 55 and and CC 42739 508 56 that that IN 42739 508 57 the the DT 42739 508 58 more more RBR 42739 508 59 southern southern JJ 42739 508 60 birds bird NNS 42739 508 61 pass pass VBP 42739 508 62 over over RP 42739 508 63 the the DT 42739 508 64 more more RBR 42739 508 65 northern northern JJ 42739 508 66 ones one NNS 42739 508 67 , , , 42739 508 68 which which WDT 42739 508 69 delay delay VBP 42739 508 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 508 71 migration migration NN 42739 508 72 , , , 42739 508 73 knowing know VBG 42739 508 74 that that DT 42739 508 75 winter winter NN 42739 508 76 still still RB 42739 508 77 holds hold VBZ 42739 508 78 sway sway NN 42739 508 79 in in IN 42739 508 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 508 81 summer summer NN 42739 508 82 dominions dominion NNS 42739 508 83 . . . 42739 508 84 " " '' 42739 509 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 509 2 is be VBZ 42739 509 3 not not RB 42739 509 4 known know VBN 42739 509 5 where where WRB 42739 509 6 this this DT 42739 509 7 transposal transposal NN 42739 509 8 takes take VBZ 42739 509 9 place place NN 42739 509 10 , , , 42739 509 11 nor nor CC 42739 509 12 whether whether IN 42739 509 13 the the DT 42739 509 14 northern northern JJ 42739 509 15 birds bird NNS 42739 509 16 remain remain VBP 42739 509 17 in in IN 42739 509 18 winter winter NN 42739 509 19 quarters quarter NNS 42739 509 20 till till IN 42739 509 21 the the DT 42739 509 22 southern southern JJ 42739 509 23 birds bird NNS 42739 509 24 have have VBP 42739 509 25 passed pass VBN 42739 509 26 , , , 42739 509 27 or or CC 42739 509 28 start start VB 42739 509 29 a a DT 42739 509 30 slow slow JJ 42739 509 31 migration migration NN 42739 509 32 , , , 42739 509 33 during during IN 42739 509 34 which which WDT 42739 509 35 the the DT 42739 509 36 southern southern JJ 42739 509 37 birds bird NNS 42739 509 38 pass pass VBP 42739 509 39 over over IN 42739 509 40 them -PRON- PRP 42739 509 41 . . . 42739 510 1 Later later RB 42739 510 2 another another DT 42739 510 3 transposal transposal NN 42739 510 4 occurs occur VBZ 42739 510 5 ; ; : 42739 510 6 the the DT 42739 510 7 northern northern JJ 42739 510 8 birds bird NNS 42739 510 9 cross cross VBP 42739 510 10 the the DT 42739 510 11 southern southern JJ 42739 510 12 part part NN 42739 510 13 of of IN 42739 510 14 the the DT 42739 510 15 range range NN 42739 510 16 , , , 42739 510 17 passing pass VBG 42739 510 18 birds bird NNS 42739 510 19 which which WDT 42739 510 20 are be VBP 42739 510 21 already already RB 42739 510 22 nesting nesting JJ 42739 510 23 . . . 42739 511 1 " " `` 42739 511 2 Spring spring NN 42739 511 3 migration migration NN 42739 511 4 seems seem VBZ 42739 511 5 to to TO 42739 511 6 be be VB 42739 511 7 therefore therefore RB 42739 511 8 for for IN 42739 511 9 some some DT 42739 511 10 species specie NNS 42739 511 11 a a DT 42739 511 12 game game NN 42739 511 13 of of IN 42739 511 14 leapfrog leapfrog NN 42739 511 15 -- -- : 42739 511 16 the the DT 42739 511 17 southern southern JJ 42739 511 18 birds bird NNS 42739 511 19 first first RB 42739 511 20 passing pass VBG 42739 511 21 the the DT 42739 511 22 northern northern JJ 42739 511 23 , , , 42739 511 24 and and CC 42739 511 25 the the DT 42739 511 26 northern northern JJ 42739 511 27 passing pass VBG 42739 511 28 them -PRON- PRP 42739 511 29 in in IN 42739 511 30 turn turn NN 42739 511 31 " " '' 42739 511 32 ( ( -LRB- 42739 511 33 20 20 CD 42739 511 34 ) ) -RRB- 42739 511 35 . . . 42739 512 1 The the DT 42739 512 2 custom custom NN 42739 512 3 , , , 42739 512 4 now now RB 42739 512 5 fortunately fortunately RB 42739 512 6 becoming become VBG 42739 512 7 widespread widespread JJ 42739 512 8 , , , 42739 512 9 of of IN 42739 512 10 marking mark VBG 42739 512 11 birds bird NNS 42739 512 12 by by IN 42739 512 13 affixing affix VBG 42739 512 14 a a DT 42739 512 15 numbered numbered JJ 42739 512 16 metal metal NN 42739 512 17 ring ring NN 42739 512 18 to to IN 42739 512 19 one one CD 42739 512 20 leg leg NN 42739 512 21 , , , 42739 512 22 may may MD 42739 512 23 help help VB 42739 512 24 to to TO 42739 512 25 elucidate elucidate VB 42739 512 26 this this DT 42739 512 27 and and CC 42739 512 28 many many JJ 42739 512 29 other other JJ 42739 512 30 problems problem NNS 42739 512 31 , , , 42739 512 32 but but CC 42739 512 33 until until IN 42739 512 34 a a DT 42739 512 35 large large JJ 42739 512 36 number number NN 42739 512 37 of of IN 42739 512 38 results result NNS 42739 512 39 are be VBP 42739 512 40 collected collect VBN 42739 512 41 it -PRON- PRP 42739 512 42 is be VBZ 42739 512 43 unwise unwise JJ 42739 512 44 to to TO 42739 512 45 draw draw VB 42739 512 46 conclusions conclusion NNS 42739 512 47 . . . 42739 513 1 Almost almost RB 42739 513 2 every every DT 42739 513 3 month month NN 42739 513 4 the the DT 42739 513 5 recovery recovery NN 42739 513 6 of of IN 42739 513 7 some some DT 42739 513 8 of of IN 42739 513 9 these these DT 42739 513 10 marked mark VBN 42739 513 11 birds bird NNS 42739 513 12 is be VBZ 42739 513 13 noted note VBN 42739 513 14 in in IN 42739 513 15 the the DT 42739 513 16 scientific scientific JJ 42739 513 17 journals journal NNS 42739 513 18 , , , 42739 513 19 but but CC 42739 513 20 so so RB 42739 513 21 far far RB 42739 513 22 , , , 42739 513 23 beyond beyond IN 42739 513 24 indicating indicate VBG 42739 513 25 the the DT 42739 513 26 minimum minimum JJ 42739 513 27 distance distance NN 42739 513 28 travelled travel VBN 42739 513 29 by by IN 42739 513 30 individuals individual NNS 42739 513 31 , , , 42739 513 32 little little JJ 42739 513 33 can can MD 42739 513 34 be be VB 42739 513 35 proved prove VBN 42739 513 36 . . . 42739 514 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 514 2 is be VBZ 42739 514 3 , , , 42739 514 4 however however RB 42739 514 5 , , , 42739 514 6 plain plain JJ 42739 514 7 that that IN 42739 514 8 birds bird NNS 42739 514 9 do do VBP 42739 514 10 not not RB 42739 514 11 invariably invariably RB 42739 514 12 act act VB 42739 514 13 as as IN 42739 514 14 they -PRON- PRP 42739 514 15 ought ought MD 42739 514 16 to to TO 42739 514 17 do do VB 42739 514 18 if if IN 42739 514 19 they -PRON- PRP 42739 514 20 obeyed obey VBD 42739 514 21 all all PDT 42739 514 22 the the DT 42739 514 23 laws law NNS 42739 514 24 which which WDT 42739 514 25 have have VBP 42739 514 26 been be VBN 42739 514 27 invented invent VBN 42739 514 28 for for IN 42739 514 29 them -PRON- PRP 42739 514 30 . . . 42739 515 1 A a DT 42739 515 2 few few JJ 42739 515 3 records record NNS 42739 515 4 or or CC 42739 515 5 results result NNS 42739 515 6 may may MD 42739 515 7 be be VB 42739 515 8 quoted quote VBN 42739 515 9 , , , 42739 515 10 but but CC 42739 515 11 any any DT 42739 515 12 suggestions suggestion NNS 42739 515 13 from from IN 42739 515 14 these these DT 42739 515 15 must must MD 42739 515 16 be be VB 42739 515 17 treated treat VBN 42739 515 18 as as IN 42739 515 19 suggestions suggestion NNS 42739 515 20 only only RB 42739 515 21 ; ; : 42739 515 22 many many JJ 42739 515 23 more more JJR 42739 515 24 must must MD 42739 515 25 be be VB 42739 515 26 forth forth RB 42739 515 27 - - HYPH 42739 515 28 coming come VBG 42739 515 29 before before IN 42739 515 30 we -PRON- PRP 42739 515 31 can can MD 42739 515 32 say say VB 42739 515 33 , , , 42739 515 34 proved prove VBD 42739 515 35 . . . 42739 516 1 The the DT 42739 516 2 white white JJ 42739 516 3 stork stork NN 42739 516 4 , , , 42739 516 5 _ _ NNP 42739 516 6 Ciconia Ciconia NNP 42739 516 7 alba alba VBZ 42739 516 8 _ _ NNP 42739 516 9 , , , 42739 516 10 has have VBZ 42739 516 11 been be VBN 42739 516 12 systematically systematically RB 42739 516 13 ringed ring VBN 42739 516 14 in in IN 42739 516 15 Rossitten Rossitten NNP 42739 516 16 in in IN 42739 516 17 East East NNP 42739 516 18 Prussia Prussia NNP 42739 516 19 , , , 42739 516 20 in in IN 42739 516 21 Denmark Denmark NNP 42739 516 22 and and CC 42739 516 23 in in IN 42739 516 24 Hungary Hungary NNP 42739 516 25 for for IN 42739 516 26 some some DT 42739 516 27 years year NNS 42739 516 28 , , , 42739 516 29 and and CC 42739 516 30 Mr Mr NNP 42739 516 31 A. a. NN 42739 516 32 L. L. NNP 42739 516 33 Thomson Thomson NNP 42739 516 34 gives give VBZ 42739 516 35 a a DT 42739 516 36 brief brief JJ 42739 516 37 summary summary NN 42739 516 38 of of IN 42739 516 39 the the DT 42739 516 40 interesting interesting JJ 42739 516 41 results result NNS 42739 516 42 up up IN 42739 516 43 to to IN 42739 516 44 date date NN 42739 516 45 , , , 42739 516 46 in in IN 42739 516 47 " " `` 42739 516 48 British british JJ 42739 516 49 Birds bird NNS 42739 516 50 " " '' 42739 516 51 for for IN 42739 516 52 May May NNP 42739 516 53 , , , 42739 516 54 1911 1911 CD 42739 516 55 . . . 42739 517 1 Ten ten CD 42739 517 2 young young JJ 42739 517 3 birds bird NNS 42739 517 4 , , , 42739 517 5 taken take VBN 42739 517 6 during during IN 42739 517 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 517 8 first first JJ 42739 517 9 autumn autumn NN 42739 517 10 journey journey NN 42739 517 11 , , , 42739 517 12 show show VB 42739 517 13 a a DT 42739 517 14 general general JJ 42739 517 15 south south RB 42739 517 16 - - HYPH 42739 517 17 easterly easterly JJ 42739 517 18 trend trend NN 42739 517 19 through through IN 42739 517 20 Europe Europe NNP 42739 517 21 . . . 42739 518 1 Three three CD 42739 518 2 east east JJ 42739 518 3 Prussian prussian JJ 42739 518 4 storks stork NNS 42739 518 5 were be VBD 42739 518 6 obtained obtain VBN 42739 518 7 in in IN 42739 518 8 Syria Syria NNP 42739 518 9 , , , 42739 518 10 one one CD 42739 518 11 in in IN 42739 518 12 the the DT 42739 518 13 April April NNP 42739 518 14 after after IN 42739 518 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 518 16 was be VBD 42739 518 17 marked mark VBN 42739 518 18 , , , 42739 518 19 the the DT 42739 518 20 other other JJ 42739 518 21 two two CD 42739 518 22 in in IN 42739 518 23 April April NNP 42739 518 24 and and CC 42739 518 25 July July NNP 42739 518 26 of of IN 42739 518 27 the the DT 42739 518 28 second second JJ 42739 518 29 year year NN 42739 518 30 ; ; : 42739 518 31 another another DT 42739 518 32 was be VBD 42739 518 33 taken take VBN 42739 518 34 in in IN 42739 518 35 Palestine Palestine NNP 42739 518 36 , , , 42739 518 37 and and CC 42739 518 38 one one CD 42739 518 39 Hungarian hungarian JJ 42739 518 40 stork stork NN 42739 518 41 in in IN 42739 518 42 Syria Syria NNP 42739 518 43 . . . 42739 519 1 In in IN 42739 519 2 the the DT 42739 519 3 May May NNP 42739 519 4 of of IN 42739 519 5 the the DT 42739 519 6 year year NN 42739 519 7 following follow VBG 42739 519 8 that that IN 42739 519 9 in in IN 42739 519 10 which which WDT 42739 519 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 519 12 was be VBD 42739 519 13 marked mark VBN 42739 519 14 in in IN 42739 519 15 Prussia Prussia NNP 42739 519 16 one one CD 42739 519 17 was be VBD 42739 519 18 obtained obtain VBN 42739 519 19 at at IN 42739 519 20 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 42739 519 21 . . . 42739 520 1 In in IN 42739 520 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 520 3 first first JJ 42739 520 4 autumn autumn NN 42739 520 5 Prussian prussian JJ 42739 520 6 storks stork NNS 42739 520 7 have have VBP 42739 520 8 been be VBN 42739 520 9 recorded record VBN 42739 520 10 from from IN 42739 520 11 near near IN 42739 520 12 Lake Lake NNP 42739 520 13 Chad Chad NNP 42739 520 14 in in IN 42739 520 15 October October NNP 42739 520 16 , , , 42739 520 17 from from IN 42739 520 18 Rosaires rosaire NNS 42739 520 19 on on IN 42739 520 20 the the DT 42739 520 21 Blue Blue NNP 42739 520 22 Nile Nile NNP 42739 520 23 in in IN 42739 520 24 the the DT 42739 520 25 same same JJ 42739 520 26 month month NN 42739 520 27 , , , 42739 520 28 and and CC 42739 520 29 from from IN 42739 520 30 the the DT 42739 520 31 Victoria Victoria NNP 42739 520 32 Nyanza Nyanza NNP 42739 520 33 at at IN 42739 520 34 the the DT 42739 520 35 end end NN 42739 520 36 of of IN 42739 520 37 November November NNP 42739 520 38 . . . 42739 521 1 A a DT 42739 521 2 ringed ring VBN 42739 521 3 bird bird NN 42739 521 4 is be VBZ 42739 521 5 reported report VBN 42739 521 6 from from IN 42739 521 7 German German NNP 42739 521 8 East East NNP 42739 521 9 Africa Africa NNP 42739 521 10 , , , 42739 521 11 but but CC 42739 521 12 full full JJ 42739 521 13 details detail NNS 42739 521 14 are be VBP 42739 521 15 wanting want VBG 42739 521 16 , , , 42739 521 17 but but CC 42739 521 18 one one CD 42739 521 19 shot shot NN 42739 521 20 at at IN 42739 521 21 Fort Fort NNP 42739 521 22 Jameson Jameson NNP 42739 521 23 in in IN 42739 521 24 north north NN 42739 521 25 - - HYPH 42739 521 26 east east NN 42739 521 27 Rhodesia Rhodesia NNP 42739 521 28 in in IN 42739 521 29 December December NNP 42739 521 30 1907 1907 CD 42739 521 31 had have VBD 42739 521 32 only only RB 42739 521 33 been be VBN 42739 521 34 hatched hatch VBN 42739 521 35 in in IN 42739 521 36 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 42739 521 37 a a DT 42739 521 38 few few JJ 42739 521 39 months month NNS 42739 521 40 before before RB 42739 521 41 ; ; : 42739 521 42 it -PRON- PRP 42739 521 43 left leave VBD 42739 521 44 the the DT 42739 521 45 nest nest NN 42739 521 46 on on IN 42739 521 47 August August NNP 42739 521 48 19th 19th NN 42739 521 49 and and CC 42739 521 50 began begin VBD 42739 521 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 521 52 journey journey NN 42739 521 53 south south RB 42739 521 54 on on IN 42739 521 55 or or CC 42739 521 56 about about IN 42739 521 57 the the DT 42739 521 58 26th 26th NN 42739 521 59 . . . 42739 522 1 In in IN 42739 522 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 522 3 first first JJ 42739 522 4 winter winter NN 42739 522 5 a a DT 42739 522 6 Prussian prussian JJ 42739 522 7 bird bird NN 42739 522 8 was be VBD 42739 522 9 shot shoot VBN 42739 522 10 in in IN 42739 522 11 the the DT 42739 522 12 Kalahari Kalahari NNP 42739 522 13 Desert Desert NNP 42739 522 14 . . . 42739 523 1 Seven seven CD 42739 523 2 Prussian Prussian NNP 42739 523 3 and and CC 42739 523 4 about about RB 42739 523 5 a a DT 42739 523 6 dozen dozen NN 42739 523 7 Hungarian hungarian JJ 42739 523 8 birds bird NNS 42739 523 9 have have VBP 42739 523 10 been be VBN 42739 523 11 obtained obtain VBN 42739 523 12 in in IN 42739 523 13 winter winter NN 42739 523 14 quarters quarter NNS 42739 523 15 in in IN 42739 523 16 the the DT 42739 523 17 Transvaal Transvaal NNP 42739 523 18 , , , 42739 523 19 Natal Natal NNP 42739 523 20 , , , 42739 523 21 and and CC 42739 523 22 other other JJ 42739 523 23 parts part NNS 42739 523 24 of of IN 42739 523 25 south south JJ 42739 523 26 Africa Africa NNP 42739 523 27 , , , 42739 523 28 and and CC 42739 523 29 one one CD 42739 523 30 in in IN 42739 523 31 German german JJ 42739 523 32 south south JJ 42739 523 33 - - HYPH 42739 523 34 west west NN 42739 523 35 Africa Africa NNP 42739 523 36 ; ; : 42739 523 37 one one CD 42739 523 38 , , , 42739 523 39 recovered recover VBN 42739 523 40 in in IN 42739 523 41 the the DT 42739 523 42 July July NNP 42739 523 43 following follow VBG 42739 523 44 the the DT 42739 523 45 summer summer NN 42739 523 46 in in IN 42739 523 47 which which WDT 42739 523 48 it -PRON- PRP 42739 523 49 was be VBD 42739 523 50 marked mark VBN 42739 523 51 , , , 42739 523 52 was be VBD 42739 523 53 possibly possibly RB 42739 523 54 a a DT 42739 523 55 weakling weakling NN 42739 523 56 bird bird NN 42739 523 57 which which WDT 42739 523 58 had have VBD 42739 523 59 failed fail VBN 42739 523 60 to to TO 42739 523 61 make make VB 42739 523 62 the the DT 42739 523 63 return return NN 42739 523 64 journey journey NN 42739 523 65 . . . 42739 524 1 Storks stork NNS 42739 524 2 which which WDT 42739 524 3 had have VBD 42739 524 4 returned return VBN 42739 524 5 are be VBP 42739 524 6 recorded record VBN 42739 524 7 in in IN 42739 524 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 524 9 first first JJ 42739 524 10 , , , 42739 524 11 second second JJ 42739 524 12 and and CC 42739 524 13 third third JJ 42739 524 14 summer summer NN 42739 524 15 ; ; : 42739 524 16 most most JJS 42739 524 17 of of IN 42739 524 18 them -PRON- PRP 42739 524 19 having have VBG 42739 524 20 been be VBN 42739 524 21 found find VBN 42739 524 22 within within IN 42739 524 23 a a DT 42739 524 24 few few JJ 42739 524 25 miles mile NNS 42739 524 26 of of IN 42739 524 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 524 28 birthplace birthplace NN 42739 524 29 . . . 42739 525 1 One one CD 42739 525 2 bird bird NN 42739 525 3 , , , 42739 525 4 marked mark VBD 42739 525 5 as as IN 42739 525 6 a a DT 42739 525 7 nestling nestling NN 42739 525 8 near near IN 42739 525 9 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 42739 525 10 in in IN 42739 525 11 1906 1906 CD 42739 525 12 was be VBD 42739 525 13 reported report VBN 42739 525 14 in in IN 42739 525 15 June June NNP 42739 525 16 1908 1908 CD 42739 525 17 from from IN 42739 525 18 Sorquitten Sorquitten NNP 42739 525 19 in in IN 42739 525 20 East East NNP 42739 525 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 42739 525 22 , , , 42739 525 23 over over IN 42739 525 24 430 430 CD 42739 525 25 miles mile NNS 42739 525 26 away away RB 42739 525 27 . . . 42739 526 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 526 2 Thomson Thomson NNP 42739 526 3 , , , 42739 526 4 from from IN 42739 526 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 526 6 reference reference NN 42739 526 7 to to IN 42739 526 8 this this DT 42739 526 9 being be VBG 42739 526 10 roughly roughly RB 42739 526 11 in in IN 42739 526 12 the the DT 42739 526 13 same same JJ 42739 526 14 latitude latitude NN 42739 526 15 but but CC 42739 526 16 reached reach VBN 42739 526 17 by by IN 42739 526 18 a a DT 42739 526 19 different different JJ 42739 526 20 " " `` 42739 526 21 line line NN 42739 526 22 of of IN 42739 526 23 flight flight NN 42739 526 24 , , , 42739 526 25 " " '' 42739 526 26 suggests suggest VBZ 42739 526 27 that that IN 42739 526 28 it -PRON- PRP 42739 526 29 is be VBZ 42739 526 30 an an DT 42739 526 31 exception exception NN 42739 526 32 ; ; : 42739 526 33 this this DT 42739 526 34 will will MD 42739 526 35 be be VB 42739 526 36 shown show VBN 42739 526 37 when when WRB 42739 526 38 some some DT 42739 526 39 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 526 40 more more JJR 42739 526 41 cases case NNS 42739 526 42 have have VBP 42739 526 43 been be VBN 42739 526 44 collected collect VBN 42739 526 45 . . . 42739 527 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 527 2 may may MD 42739 527 3 , , , 42739 527 4 however however RB 42739 527 5 , , , 42739 527 6 be be VB 42739 527 7 found find VBN 42739 527 8 that that IN 42739 527 9 some some DT 42739 527 10 birds bird NNS 42739 527 11 deliberately deliberately RB 42739 527 12 launch launch VBP 42739 527 13 forth forth RB 42739 527 14 in in IN 42739 527 15 search search NN 42739 527 16 of of IN 42739 527 17 new new JJ 42739 527 18 homes home NNS 42739 527 19 , , , 42739 527 20 though though IN 42739 527 21 at at IN 42739 527 22 present present NN 42739 527 23 it -PRON- PRP 42739 527 24 looks look VBZ 42739 527 25 more more RBR 42739 527 26 like like IN 42739 527 27 a a DT 42739 527 28 bird bird NN 42739 527 29 which which WDT 42739 527 30 on on IN 42739 527 31 approaching approach VBG 42739 527 32 the the DT 42739 527 33 breeding breeding NN 42739 527 34 area area NN 42739 527 35 had have VBD 42739 527 36 banded band VBN 42739 527 37 itself -PRON- PRP 42739 527 38 with with IN 42739 527 39 the the DT 42739 527 40 wrong wrong JJ 42739 527 41 local local JJ 42739 527 42 body body NN 42739 527 43 of of IN 42739 527 44 travellers traveller NNS 42739 527 45 . . . 42739 528 1 A a DT 42739 528 2 bird bird NN 42739 528 3 marked mark VBN 42739 528 4 at at IN 42739 528 5 Cassel Cassel NNP 42739 528 6 in in IN 42739 528 7 western western JJ 42739 528 8 Germany Germany NNP 42739 528 9 has have VBZ 42739 528 10 been be VBN 42739 528 11 recorded record VBN 42739 528 12 from from IN 42739 528 13 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 42739 528 14 in in IN 42739 528 15 Spain Spain NNP 42739 528 16 ; ; : 42739 528 17 this this DT 42739 528 18 so so RB 42739 528 19 far far RB 42739 528 20 single single JJ 42739 528 21 record record NN 42739 528 22 may may MD 42739 528 23 indicate indicate VB 42739 528 24 that that IN 42739 528 25 storks stork NNS 42739 528 26 get get VBP 42739 528 27 lost lose VBN 42739 528 28 , , , 42739 528 29 that that IN 42739 528 30 there there EX 42739 528 31 is be VBZ 42739 528 32 no no DT 42739 528 33 regular regular JJ 42739 528 34 direction direction NN 42739 528 35 , , , 42739 528 36 or or CC 42739 528 37 that that IN 42739 528 38 there there EX 42739 528 39 is be VBZ 42739 528 40 more more JJR 42739 528 41 than than IN 42739 528 42 one one CD 42739 528 43 , , , 42739 528 44 a a DT 42739 528 45 south south NN 42739 528 46 - - HYPH 42739 528 47 westerly westerly RB 42739 528 48 as as RB 42739 528 49 well well RB 42739 528 50 as as IN 42739 528 51 a a DT 42739 528 52 south south RB 42739 528 53 - - HYPH 42739 528 54 easterly easterly JJ 42739 528 55 route route NN 42739 528 56 . . . 42739 529 1 That that IN 42739 529 2 too too RB 42739 529 3 , , , 42739 529 4 we -PRON- PRP 42739 529 5 hope hope VBP 42739 529 6 , , , 42739 529 7 will will MD 42739 529 8 be be VB 42739 529 9 shown show VBN 42739 529 10 in in IN 42739 529 11 the the DT 42739 529 12 future future NN 42739 529 13 . . . 42739 530 1 That that DT 42739 530 2 much much JJ 42739 530 3 will will MD 42739 530 4 be be VB 42739 530 5 learnt learn VBN 42739 530 6 from from IN 42739 530 7 storks stork NNS 42739 530 8 is be VBZ 42739 530 9 evident evident JJ 42739 530 10 , , , 42739 530 11 but but CC 42739 530 12 the the DT 42739 530 13 lessons lesson NNS 42739 530 14 will will MD 42739 530 15 be be VB 42739 530 16 only only RB 42739 530 17 general general JJ 42739 530 18 ; ; : 42739 530 19 each each DT 42739 530 20 migratory migratory JJ 42739 530 21 species specie NNS 42739 530 22 must must MD 42739 530 23 be be VB 42739 530 24 treated treat VBN 42739 530 25 separately separately RB 42739 530 26 , , , 42739 530 27 and and CC 42739 530 28 to to IN 42739 530 29 some some DT 42739 530 30 extent extent NN 42739 530 31 this this DT 42739 530 32 is be VBZ 42739 530 33 being be VBG 42739 530 34 done do VBN 42739 530 35 . . . 42739 531 1 In in IN 42739 531 2 the the DT 42739 531 3 opening opening NN 42739 531 4 chapter chapter NN 42739 531 5 I -PRON- PRP 42739 531 6 mentioned mention VBD 42739 531 7 the the DT 42739 531 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN 42739 531 9 about about IN 42739 531 10 the the DT 42739 531 11 behaviour behaviour NN 42739 531 12 of of IN 42739 531 13 any any DT 42739 531 14 individual individual JJ 42739 531 15 song song NN 42739 531 16 thrush thrush NN 42739 531 17 , , , 42739 531 18 merely merely RB 42739 531 19 as as IN 42739 531 20 an an DT 42739 531 21 example example NN 42739 531 22 . . . 42739 532 1 So so RB 42739 532 2 far far RB 42739 532 3 , , , 42739 532 4 the the DT 42739 532 5 few few JJ 42739 532 6 records record NNS 42739 532 7 of of IN 42739 532 8 marked mark VBN 42739 532 9 song song NN 42739 532 10 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 532 11 add add VB 42739 532 12 to to IN 42739 532 13 rather rather RB 42739 532 14 than than IN 42739 532 15 solve solve VB 42739 532 16 this this DT 42739 532 17 problem problem NN 42739 532 18 . . . 42739 533 1 Years year NNS 42739 533 2 ago ago RB 42739 533 3 the the DT 42739 533 4 song song NN 42739 533 5 thrush thrush NN 42739 533 6 was be VBD 42739 533 7 looked look VBN 42739 533 8 upon upon IN 42739 533 9 as as IN 42739 533 10 a a DT 42739 533 11 permanent permanent JJ 42739 533 12 resident resident NN 42739 533 13 so so RB 42739 533 14 far far RB 42739 533 15 as as IN 42739 533 16 Britain Britain NNP 42739 533 17 was be VBD 42739 533 18 concerned concern VBN 42739 533 19 . . . 42739 534 1 Then then RB 42739 534 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 534 3 was be VBD 42739 534 4 found find VBN 42739 534 5 to to TO 42739 534 6 be be VB 42739 534 7 migratory migratory NN 42739 534 8 even even RB 42739 534 9 in in IN 42739 534 10 Britain Britain NNP 42739 534 11 , , , 42739 534 12 and and CC 42739 534 13 it -PRON- PRP 42739 534 14 was be VBD 42739 534 15 suggested suggest VBN 42739 534 16 that that IN 42739 534 17 each each DT 42739 534 18 song song NN 42739 534 19 thrush thrush NN 42739 534 20 performed perform VBD 42739 534 21 a a DT 42739 534 22 short short JJ 42739 534 23 migration migration NN 42739 534 24 , , , 42739 534 25 southern southern JJ 42739 534 26 British british JJ 42739 534 27 birds bird NNS 42739 534 28 leaving leave VBG 42739 534 29 the the DT 42739 534 30 country country NN 42739 534 31 , , , 42739 534 32 northern northern JJ 42739 534 33 British british JJ 42739 534 34 retiring retire VBG 42739 534 35 to to IN 42739 534 36 winter winter NN 42739 534 37 in in IN 42739 534 38 the the DT 42739 534 39 south south NN 42739 534 40 of of IN 42739 534 41 England England NNP 42739 534 42 , , , 42739 534 43 and and CC 42739 534 44 northern northern JJ 42739 534 45 European european JJ 42739 534 46 birds bird NNS 42739 534 47 replacing replace VBG 42739 534 48 these these DT 42739 534 49 as as IN 42739 534 50 autumn autumn NN 42739 534 51 immigrants immigrant NNS 42739 534 52 . . . 42739 535 1 The the DT 42739 535 2 study study NN 42739 535 3 of of IN 42739 535 4 local local JJ 42739 535 5 races race NNS 42739 535 6 quickly quickly RB 42739 535 7 altered alter VBD 42739 535 8 this this DT 42739 535 9 opinion opinion NN 42739 535 10 ; ; : 42739 535 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 535 12 was be VBD 42739 535 13 guessed guess VBN 42739 535 14 that that IN 42739 535 15 in in IN 42739 535 16 Britain Britain NNP 42739 535 17 there there EX 42739 535 18 was be VBD 42739 535 19 a a DT 42739 535 20 sedentary sedentary JJ 42739 535 21 insular insular JJ 42739 535 22 race race NN 42739 535 23 and and CC 42739 535 24 a a DT 42739 535 25 migratory migratory NN 42739 535 26 passage passage NN 42739 535 27 race race NN 42739 535 28 ; ; : 42739 535 29 others other NNS 42739 535 30 , , , 42739 535 31 however however RB 42739 535 32 , , , 42739 535 33 saw see VBD 42739 535 34 that that IN 42739 535 35 some some DT 42739 535 36 of of IN 42739 535 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 535 38 home home NN 42739 535 39 - - HYPH 42739 535 40 bred breed VBN 42739 535 41 birds bird NNS 42739 535 42 left leave VBN 42739 535 43 in in IN 42739 535 44 autumn autumn NN 42739 535 45 . . . 42739 536 1 What what WP 42739 536 2 do do VBP 42739 536 3 we -PRON- PRP 42739 536 4 find find VB 42739 536 5 ? ? . 42739 537 1 A a DT 42739 537 2 song song NN 42739 537 3 thrush thrush NN 42739 537 4 , , , 42739 537 5 marked mark VBN 42739 537 6 as as IN 42739 537 7 a a DT 42739 537 8 nestling nestling NN 42739 537 9 in in IN 42739 537 10 July July NNP 42739 537 11 in in IN 42739 537 12 Northumberland Northumberland NNP 42739 537 13 , , , 42739 537 14 is be VBZ 42739 537 15 found find VBN 42739 537 16 in in IN 42739 537 17 November November NNP 42739 537 18 in in IN 42739 537 19 Durham Durham NNP 42739 537 20 ; ; : 42739 537 21 another another DT 42739 537 22 one one NN 42739 537 23 , , , 42739 537 24 marked mark VBN 42739 537 25 in in IN 42739 537 26 Berkshire Berkshire NNP 42739 537 27 travels travel NNS 42739 537 28 to to IN 42739 537 29 Norwich Norwich NNP 42739 537 30 and and CC 42739 537 31 is be VBZ 42739 537 32 recorded record VBN 42739 537 33 in in IN 42739 537 34 November November NNP 42739 537 35 , , , 42739 537 36 but but CC 42739 537 37 a a DT 42739 537 38 third third JJ 42739 537 39 , , , 42739 537 40 born bear VBN 42739 537 41 in in IN 42739 537 42 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 42739 537 43 takes take VBZ 42739 537 44 an an DT 42739 537 45 autumnal autumnal JJ 42739 537 46 flight flight NN 42739 537 47 of of IN 42739 537 48 at at IN 42739 537 49 least least JJS 42739 537 50 1500 1500 CD 42739 537 51 miles mile NNS 42739 537 52 and and CC 42739 537 53 is be VBZ 42739 537 54 found find VBN 42739 537 55 in in IN 42739 537 56 Portugal Portugal NNP 42739 537 57 . . . 42739 538 1 Evidently evidently RB 42739 538 2 we -PRON- PRP 42739 538 3 can can MD 42739 538 4 not not RB 42739 538 5 yet yet RB 42739 538 6 frame frame VB 42739 538 7 any any DT 42739 538 8 rule rule NN 42739 538 9 for for IN 42739 538 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 538 11 British British NNP 42739 538 12 - - HYPH 42739 538 13 bred breed VBN 42739 538 14 birds bird NNS 42739 538 15 . . . 42739 539 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 539 2 is be VBZ 42739 539 3 said say VBN 42739 539 4 that that IN 42739 539 5 home home NN 42739 539 6 - - HYPH 42739 539 7 bred breed VBN 42739 539 8 lapwings lapwing NNS 42739 539 9 are be VBP 42739 539 10 somewhat somewhat RB 42739 539 11 sedentary sedentary JJ 42739 539 12 , , , 42739 539 13 and and CC 42739 539 14 that that IN 42739 539 15 the the DT 42739 539 16 large large JJ 42739 539 17 winter winter NN 42739 539 18 flocks flock NNS 42739 539 19 are be VBP 42739 539 20 composed compose VBN 42739 539 21 of of IN 42739 539 22 Continental continental JJ 42739 539 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 42739 539 24 . . . 42739 540 1 The the DT 42739 540 2 frequent frequent JJ 42739 540 3 westward westward JJ 42739 540 4 migration migration NN 42739 540 5 of of IN 42739 540 6 lapwings lapwing NNS 42739 540 7 during during IN 42739 540 8 exceptionally exceptionally RB 42739 540 9 severe severe JJ 42739 540 10 winter winter NN 42739 540 11 weather weather NN 42739 540 12 has have VBZ 42739 540 13 led lead VBN 42739 540 14 to to IN 42739 540 15 the the DT 42739 540 16 supposition supposition NN 42739 540 17 that that IN 42739 540 18 these these DT 42739 540 19 birds bird NNS 42739 540 20 fly fly VBP 42739 540 21 for for IN 42739 540 22 refuge refuge NN 42739 540 23 , , , 42739 540 24 under under IN 42739 540 25 these these DT 42739 540 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 540 27 , , , 42739 540 28 to to IN 42739 540 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 540 30 . . . 42739 541 1 This this DT 42739 541 2 is be VBZ 42739 541 3 true true JJ 42739 541 4 , , , 42739 541 5 so so RB 42739 541 6 far far RB 42739 541 7 as as IN 42739 541 8 it -PRON- PRP 42739 541 9 goes go VBZ 42739 541 10 , , , 42739 541 11 but but CC 42739 541 12 a a DT 42739 541 13 lapwing lapwing JJ 42739 541 14 marked mark VBN 42739 541 15 as as IN 42739 541 16 a a DT 42739 541 17 nestling nestling NN 42739 541 18 near near IN 42739 541 19 Stirling Stirling NNP 42739 541 20 has have VBZ 42739 541 21 been be VBN 42739 541 22 found find VBN 42739 541 23 in in IN 42739 541 24 the the DT 42739 541 25 south south NN 42739 541 26 of of IN 42739 541 27 France France NNP 42739 541 28 , , , 42739 541 29 and and CC 42739 541 30 two two CD 42739 541 31 others other NNS 42739 541 32 in in IN 42739 541 33 Portugal Portugal NNP 42739 541 34 , , , 42739 541 35 whilst whilst IN 42739 541 36 five five CD 42739 541 37 have have VBP 42739 541 38 been be VBN 42739 541 39 recovered recover VBN 42739 541 40 in in IN 42739 541 41 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 541 42 . . . 42739 542 1 The the DT 42739 542 2 results result NNS 42739 542 3 of of IN 42739 542 4 marking mark VBG 42739 542 5 sea sea NN 42739 542 6 - - HYPH 42739 542 7 birds bird NNS 42739 542 8 are be VBP 42739 542 9 interesting interesting JJ 42739 542 10 , , , 42739 542 11 showing show VBG 42739 542 12 that that IN 42739 542 13 the the DT 42739 542 14 young young JJ 42739 542 15 birds bird NNS 42739 542 16 often often RB 42739 542 17 wander wander VBP 42739 542 18 northward northward RB 42739 542 19 in in IN 42739 542 20 search search NN 42739 542 21 of of IN 42739 542 22 food food NN 42739 542 23 before before IN 42739 542 24 there there EX 42739 542 25 is be VBZ 42739 542 26 any any DT 42739 542 27 marked marked JJ 42739 542 28 autumnal autumnal JJ 42739 542 29 southward southward NNP 42739 542 30 migration migration NN 42739 542 31 . . . 42739 543 1 Terns tern NNS 42739 543 2 and and CC 42739 543 3 black black NN 42739 543 4 - - HYPH 42739 543 5 headed head VBN 42739 543 6 gulls gull NNS 42739 543 7 have have VBP 42739 543 8 been be VBN 42739 543 9 found find VBN 42739 543 10 a a DT 42739 543 11 month month NN 42739 543 12 or or CC 42739 543 13 more more JJR 42739 543 14 after after IN 42739 543 15 they -PRON- PRP 42739 543 16 have have VBP 42739 543 17 left leave VBN 42739 543 18 the the DT 42739 543 19 nest nest NN 42739 543 20 to to IN 42739 543 21 the the DT 42739 543 22 north north NN 42739 543 23 of of IN 42739 543 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 543 25 breeding breeding NN 42739 543 26 colonies colony NNS 42739 543 27 in in IN 42739 543 28 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 42739 543 29 and and CC 42739 543 30 mid mid NNP 42739 543 31 - - NNP 42739 543 32 Wales wales NN 42739 543 33 . . . 42739 544 1 A a DT 42739 544 2 bird bird NN 42739 544 3 from from IN 42739 544 4 Ravenglass Ravenglass NNP 42739 544 5 was be VBD 42739 544 6 taken take VBN 42739 544 7 in in IN 42739 544 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 544 9 first first JJ 42739 544 10 January January NNP 42739 544 11 in in IN 42739 544 12 Brittany Brittany NNP 42739 544 13 . . . 42739 545 1 Rossitten rossitten JJ 42739 545 2 black black NN 42739 545 3 - - HYPH 42739 545 4 heads head NNS 42739 545 5 have have VBP 42739 545 6 been be VBN 42739 545 7 shot shoot VBN 42739 545 8 in in IN 42739 545 9 the the DT 42739 545 10 Isle Isle NNP 42739 545 11 of of IN 42739 545 12 Wight Wight NNP 42739 545 13 and and CC 42739 545 14 in in IN 42739 545 15 Breydon Breydon NNP 42739 545 16 in in IN 42739 545 17 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 42739 545 18 . . . 42739 546 1 This this DT 42739 546 2 may may MD 42739 546 3 only only RB 42739 546 4 mean mean VB 42739 546 5 that that IN 42739 546 6 the the DT 42739 546 7 young young JJ 42739 546 8 blackhead blackhead NN 42739 546 9 is be VBZ 42739 546 10 a a DT 42739 546 11 confirmed confirmed JJ 42739 546 12 wanderer wanderer NN 42739 546 13 in in IN 42739 546 14 search search NN 42739 546 15 of of IN 42739 546 16 food food NN 42739 546 17 , , , 42739 546 18 but but CC 42739 546 19 the the DT 42739 546 20 few few JJ 42739 546 21 results result NNS 42739 546 22 with with IN 42739 546 23 woodcocks woodcock NNS 42739 546 24 , , , 42739 546 25 marked mark VBN 42739 546 26 as as IN 42739 546 27 British British NNP 42739 546 28 - - HYPH 42739 546 29 bred breed VBN 42739 546 30 nestlings nestling NNS 42739 546 31 , , , 42739 546 32 are be VBP 42739 546 33 puzzling puzzle VBG 42739 546 34 . . . 42739 547 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 547 2 have have VBP 42739 547 3 been be VBN 42739 547 4 known know VBN 42739 547 5 to to TO 42739 547 6 linger linger VB 42739 547 7 in in IN 42739 547 8 the the DT 42739 547 9 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 42739 547 10 of of IN 42739 547 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 547 12 home home NN 42739 547 13 until until IN 42739 547 14 November November NNP 42739 547 15 , , , 42739 547 16 and and CC 42739 547 17 have have VBP 42739 547 18 been be VBN 42739 547 19 found find VBN 42739 547 20 in in IN 42739 547 21 Portugal Portugal NNP 42739 547 22 only only RB 42739 547 23 a a DT 42739 547 24 month month NN 42739 547 25 later later RB 42739 547 26 . . . 42739 548 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 548 2 marked mark VBN 42739 548 3 at at IN 42739 548 4 Tyrone tyrone NN 42739 548 5 have have VBP 42739 548 6 been be VBN 42739 548 7 found find VBN 42739 548 8 so so RB 42739 548 9 far far RB 42739 548 10 apart apart RB 42739 548 11 as as IN 42739 548 12 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 42739 548 13 , , , 42739 548 14 Harrow Harrow NNP 42739 548 15 and and CC 42739 548 16 Inverness Inverness NNP 42739 548 17 ; ; : 42739 548 18 what what WDT 42739 548 19 route route NN 42739 548 20 for for IN 42739 548 21 the the DT 42739 548 22 Irish irish JJ 42739 548 23 birds bird NNS 42739 548 24 can can MD 42739 548 25 be be VB 42739 548 26 guessed guess VBN 42739 548 27 at at IN 42739 548 28 ? ? . 42739 549 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 549 2 marked mark VBN 42739 549 3 as as IN 42739 549 4 adults adult NNS 42739 549 5 present present VBP 42739 549 6 further further JJ 42739 549 7 problems problem NNS 42739 549 8 , , , 42739 549 9 but but CC 42739 549 10 also also RB 42739 549 11 provide provide VB 42739 549 12 interesting interesting JJ 42739 549 13 evidence evidence NN 42739 549 14 . . . 42739 550 1 Hooded hooded JJ 42739 550 2 crows crow NNS 42739 550 3 , , , 42739 550 4 captured capture VBN 42739 550 5 on on IN 42739 550 6 migration migration NN 42739 550 7 in in IN 42739 550 8 spring spring NN 42739 550 9 at at IN 42739 550 10 Rossitten Rossitten NNP 42739 550 11 and and CC 42739 550 12 then then RB 42739 550 13 released release VBN 42739 550 14 , , , 42739 550 15 have have VBP 42739 550 16 been be VBN 42739 550 17 recovered recover VBN 42739 550 18 in in IN 42739 550 19 autumn autumn NN 42739 550 20 actually actually RB 42739 550 21 in in IN 42739 550 22 the the DT 42739 550 23 same same JJ 42739 550 24 place place NN 42739 550 25 and and CC 42739 550 26 in in IN 42739 550 27 other other JJ 42739 550 28 localities locality NNS 42739 550 29 in in IN 42739 550 30 Germany Germany NNP 42739 550 31 , , , 42739 550 32 and and CC 42739 550 33 one one CD 42739 550 34 marked mark VBN 42739 550 35 in in IN 42739 550 36 October October NNP 42739 550 37 was be VBD 42739 550 38 taken take VBN 42739 550 39 two two CD 42739 550 40 years year NNS 42739 550 41 later later RB 42739 550 42 , , , 42739 550 43 in in IN 42739 550 44 spring spring NN 42739 550 45 , , , 42739 550 46 in in IN 42739 550 47 Finland Finland NNP 42739 550 48 . . . 42739 551 1 The the DT 42739 551 2 sum sum NN 42739 551 3 of of IN 42739 551 4 these these DT 42739 551 5 records record NNS 42739 551 6 of of IN 42739 551 7 crows crow NNS 42739 551 8 proves prove VBZ 42739 551 9 one one CD 42739 551 10 thing thing NN 42739 551 11 conclusively conclusively RB 42739 551 12 -- -- : 42739 551 13 the the DT 42739 551 14 fallacy fallacy NN 42739 551 15 of of IN 42739 551 16 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 551 17 's 's POS 42739 551 18 due due JJ 42739 551 19 east east NN 42739 551 20 to to IN 42739 551 21 west west NNP 42739 551 22 and and CC 42739 551 23 west west NNP 42739 551 24 to to IN 42739 551 25 east east JJ 42739 551 26 flight flight NN 42739 551 27 , , , 42739 551 28 and and CC 42739 551 29 supports support VBZ 42739 551 30 a a DT 42739 551 31 coastwise coastwise NN 42739 551 32 migration migration NN 42739 551 33 for for IN 42739 551 34 this this DT 42739 551 35 species specie NNS 42739 551 36 . . . 42739 552 1 Adult adult NN 42739 552 2 teal teal NN 42739 552 3 , , , 42739 552 4 captured capture VBN 42739 552 5 in in IN 42739 552 6 decoys decoy NNS 42739 552 7 , , , 42739 552 8 ringed ring VBN 42739 552 9 and and CC 42739 552 10 released release VBN 42739 552 11 in in IN 42739 552 12 South South NNP 42739 552 13 Denmark Denmark NNP 42739 552 14 in in IN 42739 552 15 September September NNP 42739 552 16 and and CC 42739 552 17 October October NNP 42739 552 18 , , , 42739 552 19 were be VBD 42739 552 20 taken take VBN 42739 552 21 in in IN 42739 552 22 November November NNP 42739 552 23 and and CC 42739 552 24 December December NNP 42739 552 25 in in IN 42739 552 26 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 42739 552 27 , , , 42739 552 28 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 42739 552 29 and and CC 42739 552 30 the the DT 42739 552 31 Moray Moray NNP 42739 552 32 Firth Firth NNP 42739 552 33 , , , 42739 552 34 whilst whilst IN 42739 552 35 others other NNS 42739 552 36 from from IN 42739 552 37 the the DT 42739 552 38 same same JJ 42739 552 39 place place NN 42739 552 40 were be VBD 42739 552 41 recorded record VBN 42739 552 42 from from IN 42739 552 43 other other JJ 42739 552 44 parts part NNS 42739 552 45 of of IN 42739 552 46 England England NNP 42739 552 47 and and CC 42739 552 48 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 552 49 , , , 42739 552 50 from from IN 42739 552 51 western western JJ 42739 552 52 France France NNP 42739 552 53 , , , 42739 552 54 Holland Holland NNP 42739 552 55 , , , 42739 552 56 the the DT 42739 552 57 south south NN 42739 552 58 of of IN 42739 552 59 Spain Spain NNP 42739 552 60 and and CC 42739 552 61 the the DT 42739 552 62 north north NN 42739 552 63 of of IN 42739 552 64 Italy Italy NNP 42739 552 65 . . . 42739 553 1 Fly fly NN 42739 553 2 - - HYPH 42739 553 3 lines line NNS 42739 553 4 , , , 42739 553 5 if if IN 42739 553 6 followed follow VBN 42739 553 7 , , , 42739 553 8 are be VBP 42739 553 9 divergent divergent JJ 42739 553 10 and and CC 42739 553 11 complicated complicated JJ 42739 553 12 . . . 42739 554 1 Four four CD 42739 554 2 young young JJ 42739 554 3 herons heron NNS 42739 554 4 were be VBD 42739 554 5 marked mark VBN 42739 554 6 in in IN 42739 554 7 one one CD 42739 554 8 nest nest NN 42739 554 9 in in IN 42739 554 10 Denmark Denmark NNP 42739 554 11 ; ; : 42739 554 12 one one CD 42739 554 13 was be VBD 42739 554 14 recorded record VBN 42739 554 15 in in IN 42739 554 16 Holstein Holstein NNP 42739 554 17 in in IN 42739 554 18 June June NNP 42739 554 19 , , , 42739 554 20 and and CC 42739 554 21 another another DT 42739 554 22 in in IN 42739 554 23 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 42739 554 24 in in IN 42739 554 25 July July NNP 42739 554 26 ; ; : 42739 554 27 the the DT 42739 554 28 third third NN 42739 554 29 was be VBD 42739 554 30 killed kill VBN 42739 554 31 near near IN 42739 554 32 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 42739 554 33 in in IN 42739 554 34 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 42739 554 35 in in IN 42739 554 36 October October NNP 42739 554 37 , , , 42739 554 38 and and CC 42739 554 39 in in IN 42739 554 40 the the DT 42739 554 41 following follow VBG 42739 554 42 February February NNP 42739 554 43 the the DT 42739 554 44 last last NN 42739 554 45 was be VBD 42739 554 46 obtained obtain VBN 42739 554 47 in in IN 42739 554 48 the the DT 42739 554 49 north north NN 42739 554 50 - - HYPH 42739 554 51 west west NN 42739 554 52 of of IN 42739 554 53 France France NNP 42739 554 54 . . . 42739 555 1 Two two CD 42739 555 2 from from IN 42739 555 3 another another DT 42739 555 4 nest nest NN 42739 555 5 were be VBD 42739 555 6 recovered recover VBN 42739 555 7 in in IN 42739 555 8 Denmark Denmark NNP 42739 555 9 , , , 42739 555 10 one one CD 42739 555 11 in in IN 42739 555 12 July July NNP 42739 555 13 and and CC 42739 555 14 the the DT 42739 555 15 other other JJ 42739 555 16 in in IN 42739 555 17 February February NNP 42739 555 18 , , , 42739 555 19 twelve twelve CD 42739 555 20 months month NNS 42739 555 21 after after IN 42739 555 22 birth birth NN 42739 555 23 . . . 42739 556 1 Another another DT 42739 556 2 heron heron NN 42739 556 3 reached reach VBD 42739 556 4 Andalusia Andalusia NNP 42739 556 5 by by IN 42739 556 6 August August NNP 42739 556 7 . . . 42739 557 1 In in IN 42739 557 2 each each DT 42739 557 3 case case NN 42739 557 4 where where WRB 42739 557 5 there there EX 42739 557 6 was be VBD 42739 557 7 indication indication NN 42739 557 8 of of IN 42739 557 9 a a DT 42739 557 10 direction direction NN 42739 557 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 557 12 was be VBD 42739 557 13 south south RB 42739 557 14 - - HYPH 42739 557 15 westerly westerly RB 42739 557 16 . . . 42739 558 1 Many many JJ 42739 558 2 more more JJR 42739 558 3 records record NNS 42739 558 4 might may MD 42739 558 5 be be VB 42739 558 6 mentioned mention VBN 42739 558 7 , , , 42739 558 8 but but CC 42739 558 9 these these DT 42739 558 10 are be VBP 42739 558 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 558 12 to to TO 42739 558 13 show show VB 42739 558 14 the the DT 42739 558 15 value value NN 42739 558 16 of of IN 42739 558 17 the the DT 42739 558 18 method method NN 42739 558 19 and and CC 42739 558 20 the the DT 42739 558 21 present present JJ 42739 558 22 insufficiency insufficiency NN 42739 558 23 of of IN 42739 558 24 results result NNS 42739 558 25 . . . 42739 559 1 Many many JJ 42739 559 2 of of IN 42739 559 3 these these DT 42739 559 4 records record NNS 42739 559 5 show show VBP 42739 559 6 that that IN 42739 559 7 the the DT 42739 559 8 speed speed NN 42739 559 9 of of IN 42739 559 10 the the DT 42739 559 11 migrating migrating NN 42739 559 12 birds bird NNS 42739 559 13 , , , 42739 559 14 even even RB 42739 559 15 in in IN 42739 559 16 spring spring NN 42739 559 17 , , , 42739 559 18 is be VBZ 42739 559 19 not not RB 42739 559 20 great great JJ 42739 559 21 . . . 42739 560 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 560 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 560 3 proves prove VBZ 42739 560 4 that that IN 42739 560 5 most most JJS 42739 560 6 species specie NNS 42739 560 7 in in IN 42739 560 8 North North NNP 42739 560 9 America America NNP 42739 560 10 travel travel VBP 42739 560 11 slowly slowly RB 42739 560 12 through through IN 42739 560 13 the the DT 42739 560 14 districts district NNS 42739 560 15 where where WRB 42739 560 16 food food NN 42739 560 17 is be VBZ 42739 560 18 plentiful plentiful JJ 42739 560 19 and and CC 42739 560 20 during during IN 42739 560 21 the the DT 42739 560 22 earlier early JJR 42739 560 23 part part NN 42739 560 24 of of IN 42739 560 25 the the DT 42739 560 26 journey journey NN 42739 560 27 northwards northward NNS 42739 560 28 only only RB 42739 560 29 a a DT 42739 560 30 few few JJ 42739 560 31 miles mile NNS 42739 560 32 are be VBP 42739 560 33 covered cover VBN 42739 560 34 per per IN 42739 560 35 day day NN 42739 560 36 ; ; : 42739 560 37 they -PRON- PRP 42739 560 38 travel travel VBP 42739 560 39 with with IN 42739 560 40 the the DT 42739 560 41 slowly slowly RB 42739 560 42 advancing advance VBG 42739 560 43 vernal vernal JJ 42739 560 44 wave wave NN 42739 560 45 , , , 42739 560 46 but but CC 42739 560 47 , , , 42739 560 48 as as IN 42739 560 49 we -PRON- PRP 42739 560 50 shall shall MD 42739 560 51 show show VB 42739 560 52 in in IN 42739 560 53 the the DT 42739 560 54 next next JJ 42739 560 55 chapter chapter NN 42739 560 56 , , , 42739 560 57 many many JJ 42739 560 58 species specie NNS 42739 560 59 actually actually RB 42739 560 60 outstrip outstrip VBP 42739 560 61 it -PRON- PRP 42739 560 62 , , , 42739 560 63 and and CC 42739 560 64 travel travel VB 42739 560 65 from from IN 42739 560 66 warmer warm JJR 42739 560 67 to to IN 42739 560 68 colder colder VB 42739 560 69 climates climate NNS 42739 560 70 . . . 42739 561 1 [ [ -LRB- 42739 561 2 Illustration illustration NN 42739 561 3 : : : 42739 561 4 Map Map NNP 42739 561 5 showing show VBG 42739 561 6 the the DT 42739 561 7 range range NN 42739 561 8 of of IN 42739 561 9 the the DT 42739 561 10 American American NNP 42739 561 11 Golden Golden NNP 42739 561 12 Plover Plover NNP 42739 561 13 , , , 42739 561 14 with with IN 42739 561 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 561 16 known know VBN 42739 561 17 migration migration NN 42739 561 18 route route NN 42739 561 19 . . . 42739 562 1 ( ( -LRB- 42739 562 2 From from IN 42739 562 3 _ _ NNP 42739 562 4 The the DT 42739 562 5 National National NNP 42739 562 6 Geographic Geographic NNP 42739 562 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 42739 562 8 . . . 42739 562 9 _ _ NNP 42739 562 10 ) ) -RRB- 42739 562 11 ] ] -RRB- 42739 562 12 By by IN 42739 562 13 the the DT 42739 562 14 kind kind JJ 42739 562 15 permission permission NN 42739 562 16 of of IN 42739 562 17 Mr Mr NNP 42739 562 18 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 562 19 I -PRON- PRP 42739 562 20 am be VBP 42739 562 21 able able JJ 42739 562 22 to to TO 42739 562 23 reproduce reproduce VB 42739 562 24 three three CD 42739 562 25 of of IN 42739 562 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 562 27 maps map NNS 42739 562 28 , , , 42739 562 29 illustrating illustrate VBG 42739 562 30 the the DT 42739 562 31 longest long RBS 42739 562 32 known know VBN 42739 562 33 distance distance NN 42739 562 34 travelled travel VBN 42739 562 35 by by IN 42739 562 36 any any DT 42739 562 37 bird bird NN 42739 562 38 in in IN 42739 562 39 a a DT 42739 562 40 single single JJ 42739 562 41 flight flight NN 42739 562 42 , , , 42739 562 43 and and CC 42739 562 44 the the DT 42739 562 45 probable probable JJ 42739 562 46 evolution evolution NN 42739 562 47 of of IN 42739 562 48 this this DT 42739 562 49 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42739 562 50 oversea oversea JJ 42739 562 51 voyage voyage NN 42739 562 52 ( ( -LRB- 42739 562 53 21 21 CD 42739 562 54 ) ) -RRB- 42739 562 55 . . . 42739 563 1 This this DT 42739 563 2 long long JJ 42739 563 3 journey journey NN 42739 563 4 , , , 42739 563 5 roughly roughly RB 42739 563 6 2500 2500 CD 42739 563 7 miles mile NNS 42739 563 8 at at IN 42739 563 9 a a DT 42739 563 10 flight flight NN 42739 563 11 , , , 42739 563 12 is be VBZ 42739 563 13 used use VBN 42739 563 14 in in IN 42739 563 15 autumn autumn NN 42739 563 16 by by IN 42739 563 17 several several JJ 42739 563 18 species specie NNS 42739 563 19 of of IN 42739 563 20 American american JJ 42739 563 21 shore shore NN 42739 563 22 birds bird NNS 42739 563 23 , , , 42739 563 24 and and CC 42739 563 25 the the DT 42739 563 26 particular particular JJ 42739 563 27 species specie NNS 42739 563 28 most most RBS 42739 563 29 easily easily RB 42739 563 30 recognised recognise VBN 42739 563 31 , , , 42739 563 32 is be VBZ 42739 563 33 the the DT 42739 563 34 American american JJ 42739 563 35 golden golden JJ 42739 563 36 plover plover NN 42739 563 37 , , , 42739 563 38 _ _ NNP 42739 563 39 Charadrius Charadrius NNP 42739 563 40 dominicus dominicus NN 42739 563 41 _ _ NNP 42739 563 42 , , , 42739 563 43 which which WDT 42739 563 44 differs differ VBZ 42739 563 45 but but CC 42739 563 46 little little JJ 42739 563 47 from from IN 42739 563 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 563 49 _ _ NNP 42739 563 50 C. C. NNP 42739 564 1 pluvialis pluvialis NNP 42739 564 2 _ _ NNP 42739 564 3 . . . 42739 565 1 An an DT 42739 565 2 important important JJ 42739 565 3 point point NN 42739 565 4 to to IN 42739 565 5 notice notice NN 42739 565 6 is be VBZ 42739 565 7 that that IN 42739 565 8 the the DT 42739 565 9 route route NN 42739 565 10 followed follow VBN 42739 565 11 in in IN 42739 565 12 the the DT 42739 565 13 fall fall NN 42739 565 14 is be VBZ 42739 565 15 not not RB 42739 565 16 the the DT 42739 565 17 one one NN 42739 565 18 used use VBN 42739 565 19 by by IN 42739 565 20 the the DT 42739 565 21 bird bird NN 42739 565 22 in in IN 42739 565 23 spring spring NN 42739 565 24 , , , 42739 565 25 an an DT 42739 565 26 undoubted undoubted JJ 42739 565 27 proof proof NN 42739 565 28 that that IN 42739 565 29 all all DT 42739 565 30 routes route NNS 42739 565 31 are be VBP 42739 565 32 not not RB 42739 565 33 identical identical JJ 42739 565 34 with with IN 42739 565 35 the the DT 42739 565 36 original original JJ 42739 565 37 line line NN 42739 565 38 of of IN 42739 565 39 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 565 40 of of IN 42739 565 41 the the DT 42739 565 42 species specie NNS 42739 565 43 . . . 42739 566 1 Nor nor CC 42739 566 2 is be VBZ 42739 566 3 the the DT 42739 566 4 route route NN 42739 566 5 directly directly RB 42739 566 6 from from IN 42739 566 7 the the DT 42739 566 8 north north NN 42739 566 9 to to IN 42739 566 10 the the DT 42739 566 11 south south NN 42739 566 12 , , , 42739 566 13 though though IN 42739 566 14 there there EX 42739 566 15 is be VBZ 42739 566 16 plenty plenty NN 42739 566 17 of of IN 42739 566 18 evidence evidence NN 42739 566 19 to to TO 42739 566 20 show show VB 42739 566 21 the the DT 42739 566 22 fallacy fallacy NN 42739 566 23 of of IN 42739 566 24 the the DT 42739 566 25 notion notion NN 42739 566 26 that that IN 42739 566 27 all all DT 42739 566 28 birds bird NNS 42739 566 29 move move VBP 42739 566 30 in in IN 42739 566 31 this this DT 42739 566 32 one one CD 42739 566 33 direction direction NN 42739 566 34 . . . 42739 567 1 The the DT 42739 567 2 golden golden JJ 42739 567 3 plover plover NN 42739 567 4 nests nest NNS 42739 567 5 along along IN 42739 567 6 the the DT 42739 567 7 Arctic arctic JJ 42739 567 8 coasts coast NNS 42739 567 9 of of IN 42739 567 10 North North NNP 42739 567 11 America America NNP 42739 567 12 from from IN 42739 567 13 Alaska Alaska NNP 42739 567 14 to to IN 42739 567 15 Hudson Hudson NNP 42739 567 16 Bay Bay NNP 42739 567 17 . . . 42739 568 1 So so RB 42739 568 2 soon soon RB 42739 568 3 as as IN 42739 568 4 the the DT 42739 568 5 young young JJ 42739 568 6 are be VBP 42739 568 7 able able JJ 42739 568 8 to to TO 42739 568 9 take take VB 42739 568 10 care care NN 42739 568 11 of of IN 42739 568 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 42739 568 13 the the DT 42739 568 14 birds bird NNS 42739 568 15 migrate migrate VBP 42739 568 16 south south NNP 42739 568 17 - - HYPH 42739 568 18 east east NN 42739 568 19 to to IN 42739 568 20 Labrador Labrador NNP 42739 568 21 , , , 42739 568 22 where where WRB 42739 568 23 for for IN 42739 568 24 some some DT 42739 568 25 weeks week NNS 42739 568 26 they -PRON- PRP 42739 568 27 fatten fatten VBP 42739 568 28 on on IN 42739 568 29 the the DT 42739 568 30 autumn autumn NN 42739 568 31 harvest harvest NN 42739 568 32 of of IN 42739 568 33 fruits fruit NNS 42739 568 34 . . . 42739 569 1 A a DT 42739 569 2 short short JJ 42739 569 3 journey journey NN 42739 569 4 across across IN 42739 569 5 the the DT 42739 569 6 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 569 7 of of IN 42739 569 8 St St NNP 42739 569 9 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42739 569 10 brings bring VBZ 42739 569 11 them -PRON- PRP 42739 569 12 to to IN 42739 569 13 Nova Nova NNP 42739 569 14 Scotia Scotia NNP 42739 569 15 , , , 42739 569 16 where where WRB 42739 569 17 they -PRON- PRP 42739 569 18 gather gather VBP 42739 569 19 before before IN 42739 569 20 starting start VBG 42739 569 21 on on IN 42739 569 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 569 23 oversea oversea JJ 42739 569 24 flight flight NN 42739 569 25 . . . 42739 570 1 The the DT 42739 570 2 eastward eastward JJ 42739 570 3 trip trip NN 42739 570 4 to to IN 42739 570 5 the the DT 42739 570 6 food food NN 42739 570 7 - - HYPH 42739 570 8 supplying supply VBG 42739 570 9 districts district NNS 42739 570 10 is be VBZ 42739 570 11 support support NN 42739 570 12 of of IN 42739 570 13 the the DT 42739 570 14 idea idea NN 42739 570 15 that that IN 42739 570 16 a a DT 42739 570 17 route route NN 42739 570 18 is be VBZ 42739 570 19 originated originate VBN 42739 570 20 by by IN 42739 570 21 passage passage NN 42739 570 22 from from IN 42739 570 23 food food NN 42739 570 24 - - HYPH 42739 570 25 base base NN 42739 570 26 to to IN 42739 570 27 food food NN 42739 570 28 - - HYPH 42739 570 29 base base NN 42739 570 30 , , , 42739 570 31 rather rather RB 42739 570 32 than than IN 42739 570 33 by by IN 42739 570 34 any any DT 42739 570 35 hasty hasty JJ 42739 570 36 rush rush NN 42739 570 37 from from IN 42739 570 38 the the DT 42739 570 39 dangers danger NNS 42739 570 40 of of IN 42739 570 41 approaching approach VBG 42739 570 42 winter winter NN 42739 570 43 . . . 42739 571 1 The the DT 42739 571 2 birds bird NNS 42739 571 3 start start VBP 42739 571 4 south south RB 42739 571 5 from from IN 42739 571 6 Nova Nova NNP 42739 571 7 Scotia Scotia NNP 42739 571 8 for for IN 42739 571 9 South South NNP 42739 571 10 America America NNP 42739 571 11 ! ! . 42739 572 1 During during IN 42739 572 2 this this DT 42739 572 3 long long JJ 42739 572 4 oversea oversea NN 42739 572 5 journey journey NN 42739 572 6 , , , 42739 572 7 which which WDT 42739 572 8 Mr Mr NNP 42739 572 9 G. G. NNP 42739 572 10 H. H. NNP 42739 572 11 Mackay Mackay NNP 42739 572 12 thinks think VBZ 42739 572 13 , , , 42739 572 14 with with IN 42739 572 15 reason reason NN 42739 572 16 , , , 42739 572 17 may may MD 42739 572 18 be be VB 42739 572 19 undertaken undertake VBN 42739 572 20 under under IN 42739 572 21 favourable favourable JJ 42739 572 22 conditions condition NNS 42739 572 23 at at IN 42739 572 24 a a DT 42739 572 25 speed speed NN 42739 572 26 of of IN 42739 572 27 from from IN 42739 572 28 150 150 CD 42739 572 29 to to IN 42739 572 30 200 200 CD 42739 572 31 miles mile NNS 42739 572 32 an an DT 42739 572 33 hour hour NN 42739 572 34 by by IN 42739 572 35 birds bird NNS 42739 572 36 with with IN 42739 572 37 such such JJ 42739 572 38 magnificent magnificent JJ 42739 572 39 power power NN 42739 572 40 of of IN 42739 572 41 flight flight NN 42739 572 42 , , , 42739 572 43 the the DT 42739 572 44 plovers plover NNS 42739 572 45 may may MD 42739 572 46 meet meet VB 42739 572 47 with with IN 42739 572 48 many many JJ 42739 572 49 different different JJ 42739 572 50 winds wind NNS 42739 572 51 . . . 42739 573 1 The the DT 42739 573 2 Cape Cape NNP 42739 573 3 Cod Cod NNP 42739 573 4 sportsmen sportsman NNS 42739 573 5 look look VBP 42739 573 6 for for IN 42739 573 7 them -PRON- PRP 42739 573 8 if if IN 42739 573 9 the the DT 42739 573 10 wind wind NN 42739 573 11 is be VBZ 42739 573 12 strong strong JJ 42739 573 13 from from IN 42739 573 14 the the DT 42739 573 15 north north NN 42739 573 16 - - HYPH 42739 573 17 east east NN 42739 573 18 ; ; : 42739 573 19 the the DT 42739 573 20 Barbados Barbados NNP 42739 573 21 gunners gunner NNS 42739 573 22 expect expect VBP 42739 573 23 them -PRON- PRP 42739 573 24 when when WRB 42739 573 25 there there EX 42739 573 26 is be VBZ 42739 573 27 squally squally RB 42739 573 28 weather weather NN 42739 573 29 from from IN 42739 573 30 the the DT 42739 573 31 south south JJ 42739 573 32 - - HYPH 42739 573 33 east east NN 42739 573 34 , , , 42739 573 35 but but CC 42739 573 36 when when WRB 42739 573 37 westerly westerly RB 42739 573 38 breezes breeze NNS 42739 573 39 are be VBP 42739 573 40 blowing blow VBG 42739 573 41 they -PRON- PRP 42739 573 42 will will MD 42739 573 43 pass pass VB 42739 573 44 so so RB 42739 573 45 far far RB 42739 573 46 as as IN 42739 573 47 400 400 CD 42739 573 48 miles mile NNS 42739 573 49 east east RB 42739 573 50 of of IN 42739 573 51 the the DT 42739 573 52 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 42739 573 53 . . . 42739 574 1 Only only RB 42739 574 2 when when WRB 42739 574 3 the the DT 42739 574 4 wind wind NN 42739 574 5 is be VBZ 42739 574 6 adverse adverse JJ 42739 574 7 and and CC 42739 574 8 strong strong JJ 42739 574 9 do do VBP 42739 574 10 the the DT 42739 574 11 plovers plover NNS 42739 574 12 visit visit VB 42739 574 13 the the DT 42739 574 14 Bermudas Bermudas NNP 42739 574 15 or or CC 42739 574 16 even even RB 42739 574 17 stop stop VB 42739 574 18 at at IN 42739 574 19 any any DT 42739 574 20 of of IN 42739 574 21 the the DT 42739 574 22 northern northern JJ 42739 574 23 Lesser Lesser NNP 42739 574 24 Antilles Antilles NNP 42739 574 25 , , , 42739 574 26 600 600 CD 42739 574 27 miles mile NNS 42739 574 28 from from IN 42739 574 29 the the DT 42739 574 30 coast coast NN 42739 574 31 of of IN 42739 574 32 South South NNP 42739 574 33 America America NNP 42739 574 34 . . . 42739 575 1 In in IN 42739 575 2 favourable favourable JJ 42739 575 3 weather weather NN 42739 575 4 they -PRON- PRP 42739 575 5 neglect neglect VBP 42739 575 6 any any DT 42739 575 7 of of IN 42739 575 8 these these DT 42739 575 9 " " `` 42739 575 10 emergency emergency NN 42739 575 11 stop stop NN 42739 575 12 - - HYPH 42739 575 13 overs over NNS 42739 575 14 " " '' 42739 575 15 and and CC 42739 575 16 hasten hasten VB 42739 575 17 on on RP 42739 575 18 . . . 42739 576 1 In in IN 42739 576 2 the the DT 42739 576 3 Guianas guiana NNS 42739 576 4 the the DT 42739 576 5 birds bird NNS 42739 576 6 rest rest VBP 42739 576 7 and and CC 42739 576 8 feed feed NN 42739 576 9 , , , 42739 576 10 but but CC 42739 576 11 they -PRON- PRP 42739 576 12 soon soon RB 42739 576 13 move move VBP 42739 576 14 on on RB 42739 576 15 . . . 42739 577 1 Across across IN 42739 577 2 the the DT 42739 577 3 Brazils Brazils NNP 42739 577 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 577 5 actual actual JJ 42739 577 6 route route NN 42739 577 7 is be VBZ 42739 577 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 42739 577 9 , , , 42739 577 10 but but CC 42739 577 11 they -PRON- PRP 42739 577 12 have have VBP 42739 577 13 been be VBN 42739 577 14 met meet VBN 42739 577 15 with with IN 42739 577 16 in in IN 42739 577 17 Amazonia Amazonia NNP 42739 577 18 , , , 42739 577 19 and and CC 42739 577 20 are be VBP 42739 577 21 known know VBN 42739 577 22 to to IN 42739 577 23 winter winter NN 42739 577 24 in in IN 42739 577 25 Argentina Argentina NNP 42739 577 26 , , , 42739 577 27 and and CC 42739 577 28 , , , 42739 577 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 577 30 is be VBZ 42739 577 31 suspected suspect VBN 42739 577 32 , , , 42739 577 33 in in IN 42739 577 34 eastern eastern JJ 42739 577 35 Patagonia Patagonia NNP 42739 577 36 . . . 42739 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 42739 578 2 Illustration illustration NN 42739 578 3 : : : 42739 578 4 Map Map NNP 42739 578 5 showing show VBG 42739 578 6 the the DT 42739 578 7 evolution evolution NN 42739 578 8 of of IN 42739 578 9 the the DT 42739 578 10 migration migration NN 42739 578 11 route route NN 42739 578 12 of of IN 42739 578 13 the the DT 42739 578 14 American American NNP 42739 578 15 Golden Golden NNP 42739 578 16 Plover Plover NNP 42739 578 17 . . . 42739 579 1 ( ( -LRB- 42739 579 2 From from IN 42739 579 3 _ _ NNP 42739 579 4 The the DT 42739 579 5 National National NNP 42739 579 6 Geographic Geographic NNP 42739 579 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 42739 579 8 . . . 42739 579 9 _ _ NNP 42739 579 10 ) ) -RRB- 42739 579 11 ] ] -RRB- 42739 579 12 The the DT 42739 579 13 return return NN 42739 579 14 migration migration NN 42739 579 15 is be VBZ 42739 579 16 , , , 42739 579 17 so so RB 42739 579 18 far far RB 42739 579 19 as as IN 42739 579 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 579 21 is be VBZ 42739 579 22 known know VBN 42739 579 23 , , , 42739 579 24 in in IN 42739 579 25 a a DT 42739 579 26 steady steady JJ 42739 579 27 northerly northerly JJ 42739 579 28 direction direction NN 42739 579 29 , , , 42739 579 30 rather rather RB 42739 579 31 north north NN 42739 579 32 - - HYPH 42739 579 33 west west NN 42739 579 34 across across IN 42739 579 35 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 42739 579 36 towards towards IN 42739 579 37 Central Central NNP 42739 579 38 America America NNP 42739 579 39 . . . 42739 580 1 From from IN 42739 580 2 Yucatan Yucatan NNP 42739 580 3 they -PRON- PRP 42739 580 4 cross cross VBP 42739 580 5 the the DT 42739 580 6 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 580 7 to to IN 42739 580 8 Texas Texas NNP 42739 580 9 , , , 42739 580 10 then then RB 42739 580 11 slowly slowly RB 42739 580 12 travel travel VBP 42739 580 13 up up RP 42739 580 14 the the DT 42739 580 15 great great JJ 42739 580 16 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 42739 580 17 highway highway NN 42739 580 18 and and CC 42739 580 19 across across IN 42739 580 20 Canada Canada NNP 42739 580 21 to to IN 42739 580 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 580 23 northern northern JJ 42739 580 24 breeding breeding NN 42739 580 25 grounds ground NNS 42739 580 26 . . . 42739 581 1 " " `` 42739 581 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 581 3 round round JJ 42739 581 4 trip trip NN 42739 581 5 has have VBZ 42739 581 6 taken take VBN 42739 581 7 the the DT 42739 581 8 form form NN 42739 581 9 of of IN 42739 581 10 an an DT 42739 581 11 enormous enormous JJ 42739 581 12 ellipse ellipse NN 42739 581 13 with with IN 42739 581 14 a a DT 42739 581 15 minor minor JJ 42739 581 16 axis axis NN 42739 581 17 of of IN 42739 581 18 2000 2000 CD 42739 581 19 miles mile NNS 42739 581 20 and and CC 42739 581 21 a a DT 42739 581 22 major major JJ 42739 581 23 axis axis NN 42739 581 24 stretching stretch VBG 42739 581 25 8000 8000 CD 42739 581 26 miles mile NNS 42739 581 27 from from IN 42739 581 28 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 581 29 America America NNP 42739 581 30 to to IN 42739 581 31 Argentina Argentina NNP 42739 581 32 . . . 42739 581 33 " " '' 42739 582 1 The the DT 42739 582 2 following follow VBG 42739 582 3 is be VBZ 42739 582 4 Mr Mr NNP 42739 582 5 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 582 6 's 's POS 42739 582 7 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 582 8 of of IN 42739 582 9 the the DT 42739 582 10 origin origin NN 42739 582 11 of of IN 42739 582 12 this this DT 42739 582 13 great great JJ 42739 582 14 ellipse ellipse NN 42739 582 15 . . . 42739 583 1 Towards towards IN 42739 583 2 the the DT 42739 583 3 close close NN 42739 583 4 of of IN 42739 583 5 the the DT 42739 583 6 glacial glacial JJ 42739 583 7 era era NN 42739 583 8 , , , 42739 583 9 when when WRB 42739 583 10 the the DT 42739 583 11 ice ice NN 42739 583 12 began begin VBD 42739 583 13 to to TO 42739 583 14 recede recede NNP 42739 583 15 , , , 42739 583 16 the the DT 42739 583 17 Florida Florida NNP 42739 583 18 peninsula peninsula NN 42739 583 19 was be VBD 42739 583 20 submerged submerge VBN 42739 583 21 and and CC 42739 583 22 only only RB 42739 583 23 a a DT 42739 583 24 small small JJ 42739 583 25 area area NN 42739 583 26 in in IN 42739 583 27 the the DT 42739 583 28 south south NN 42739 583 29 - - HYPH 42739 583 30 east east NN 42739 583 31 of of IN 42739 583 32 the the DT 42739 583 33 States States NNPS 42739 583 34 was be VBD 42739 583 35 free free JJ 42739 583 36 from from IN 42739 583 37 ice ice NN 42739 583 38 . . . 42739 584 1 Plover plover NN 42739 584 2 attempting attempt VBG 42739 584 3 to to TO 42739 584 4 follow follow VB 42739 584 5 up up RP 42739 584 6 the the DT 42739 584 7 retreating retreat VBG 42739 584 8 ice ice NN 42739 584 9 were be VBD 42739 584 10 confined confine VBN 42739 584 11 to to IN 42739 584 12 an an DT 42739 584 13 all all DT 42739 584 14 - - HYPH 42739 584 15 land land NN 42739 584 16 route route NN 42739 584 17 from from IN 42739 584 18 Central Central NNP 42739 584 19 America America NNP 42739 584 20 through through IN 42739 584 21 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 584 22 to to IN 42739 584 23 the the DT 42739 584 24 western western JJ 42739 584 25 part part NN 42739 584 26 of of IN 42739 584 27 the the DT 42739 584 28 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 42739 584 29 Valley Valley NNP 42739 584 30 . . . 42739 585 1 As as IN 42739 585 2 the the DT 42739 585 3 east east NN 42739 585 4 gradually gradually RB 42739 585 5 became become VBD 42739 585 6 uncovered uncover VBN 42739 585 7 the the DT 42739 585 8 route route NN 42739 585 9 would would MD 42739 585 10 be be VB 42739 585 11 extended extend VBN 42739 585 12 to to IN 42739 585 13 the the DT 42739 585 14 north north NN 42739 585 15 - - HYPH 42739 585 16 east east NN 42739 585 17 , , , 42739 585 18 until until IN 42739 585 19 the the DT 42739 585 20 area area NN 42739 585 21 stretching stretch VBG 42739 585 22 to to IN 42739 585 23 the the DT 42739 585 24 Great Great NNP 42739 585 25 Lakes Lakes NNPS 42739 585 26 was be VBD 42739 585 27 fit fit JJ 42739 585 28 for for IN 42739 585 29 bird bird NN 42739 585 30 - - HYPH 42739 585 31 habitation habitation NN 42739 585 32 . . . 42739 586 1 As as IN 42739 586 2 the the DT 42739 586 3 route route NN 42739 586 4 lengthened lengthen VBD 42739 586 5 and and CC 42739 586 6 the the DT 42739 586 7 power power NN 42739 586 8 of of IN 42739 586 9 flight flight NN 42739 586 10 developed develop VBN 42739 586 11 , , , 42739 586 12 there there EX 42739 586 13 would would MD 42739 586 14 be be VB 42739 586 15 a a DT 42739 586 16 tendency tendency NN 42739 586 17 to to TO 42739 586 18 shorten shorten VB 42739 586 19 the the DT 42739 586 20 line line NN 42739 586 21 by by IN 42739 586 22 cutting cut VBG 42739 586 23 off off RP 42739 586 24 some some DT 42739 586 25 of of IN 42739 586 26 the the DT 42739 586 27 great great JJ 42739 586 28 curve curve NN 42739 586 29 ( ( -LRB- 42739 586 30 No no UH 42739 586 31 . . . 42739 587 1 1 1 LS 42739 587 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 587 3 through through IN 42739 587 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 587 5 and and CC 42739 587 6 Texas Texas NNP 42739 587 7 , , , 42739 587 8 and and CC 42739 587 9 a a DT 42739 587 10 short short JJ 42739 587 11 flight flight NN 42739 587 12 across across IN 42739 587 13 the the DT 42739 587 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 587 15 ( ( -LRB- 42739 587 16 No no UH 42739 587 17 . . . 42739 588 1 2 2 LS 42739 588 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 588 3 would would MD 42739 588 4 be be VB 42739 588 5 gradually gradually RB 42739 588 6 lengthened lengthen VBN 42739 588 7 , , , 42739 588 8 until until IN 42739 588 9 the the DT 42739 588 10 present present JJ 42739 588 11 spring spring NN 42739 588 12 route route NN 42739 588 13 , , , 42739 588 14 then then RB 42739 588 15 also also RB 42739 588 16 the the DT 42739 588 17 autumn autumn NN 42739 588 18 route route NN 42739 588 19 ( ( -LRB- 42739 588 20 No no UH 42739 588 21 . . . 42739 589 1 3 3 LS 42739 589 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 589 3 , , , 42739 589 4 was be VBD 42739 589 5 attained attain VBN 42739 589 6 . . . 42739 590 1 As as IN 42739 590 2 Canada Canada NNP 42739 590 3 opened open VBD 42739 590 4 out out RP 42739 590 5 , , , 42739 590 6 the the DT 42739 590 7 routes route NNS 42739 590 8 in in IN 42739 590 9 spring spring NN 42739 590 10 and and CC 42739 590 11 autumn autumn NN 42739 590 12 diverged diverge VBD 42739 590 13 ; ; : 42739 590 14 in in IN 42739 590 15 autumn autumn NN 42739 590 16 the the DT 42739 590 17 fruits fruit NNS 42739 590 18 of of IN 42739 590 19 Labrador Labrador NNP 42739 590 20 were be VBD 42739 590 21 an an DT 42739 590 22 attraction attraction NN 42739 590 23 , , , 42739 590 24 but but CC 42739 590 25 the the DT 42739 590 26 Chinook Chinook NNP 42739 590 27 winds wind NNS 42739 590 28 made make VBD 42739 590 29 the the DT 42739 590 30 country country NN 42739 590 31 east east RB 42739 590 32 of of IN 42739 590 33 the the DT 42739 590 34 Rockies Rockies NNPS 42739 590 35 more more RBR 42739 590 36 suitable suitable JJ 42739 590 37 for for IN 42739 590 38 spring spring NN 42739 590 39 migration migration NN 42739 590 40 ; ; : 42739 590 41 the the DT 42739 590 42 fall fall NN 42739 590 43 route route NN 42739 590 44 tended tend VBD 42739 590 45 eastward eastward RB 42739 590 46 ( ( -LRB- 42739 590 47 No no UH 42739 590 48 . . . 42739 591 1 4 4 LS 42739 591 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 591 3 , , , 42739 591 4 the the DT 42739 591 5 spring spring NN 42739 591 6 route route NN 42739 591 7 remained remain VBD 42739 591 8 unchanged unchanged JJ 42739 591 9 . . . 42739 592 1 When when WRB 42739 592 2 the the DT 42739 592 3 fall fall NN 42739 592 4 route route NN 42739 592 5 had have VBD 42739 592 6 worked work VBN 42739 592 7 eastward eastward RB 42739 592 8 to to IN 42739 592 9 the the DT 42739 592 10 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 592 11 of of IN 42739 592 12 St St NNP 42739 592 13 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42739 592 14 ( ( -LRB- 42739 592 15 No no UH 42739 592 16 . . . 42739 593 1 5 5 LS 42739 593 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 593 3 , , , 42739 593 4 shortening shortening NN 42739 593 5 took take VBD 42739 593 6 place place NN 42739 593 7 in in IN 42739 593 8 the the DT 42739 593 9 same same JJ 42739 593 10 way way NN 42739 593 11 from from IN 42739 593 12 the the DT 42739 593 13 great great JJ 42739 593 14 westward westward JJ 42739 593 15 curve curve NN 42739 593 16 , , , 42739 593 17 culminating culminate VBG 42739 593 18 in in IN 42739 593 19 an an DT 42739 593 20 ocean ocean NN 42739 593 21 flight flight NN 42739 593 22 , , , 42739 593 23 short short JJ 42739 593 24 at at IN 42739 593 25 first first JJ 42739 593 26 ( ( -LRB- 42739 593 27 No no UH 42739 593 28 . . . 42739 594 1 6 6 LS 42739 594 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 594 3 and and CC 42739 594 4 later later RB 42739 594 5 extended extend VBN 42739 594 6 , , , 42739 594 7 the the DT 42739 594 8 total total JJ 42739 594 9 distance distance NN 42739 594 10 shortened shorten VBD 42739 594 11 , , , 42739 594 12 until until IN 42739 594 13 the the DT 42739 594 14 present present JJ 42739 594 15 route route NN 42739 594 16 was be VBD 42739 594 17 attained attain VBN 42739 594 18 ( ( -LRB- 42739 594 19 No no UH 42739 594 20 . . . 42739 595 1 7 7 LS 42739 595 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 595 3 . . . 42739 596 1 This this DT 42739 596 2 reasoning reasoning NN 42739 596 3 , , , 42739 596 4 sound sound VB 42739 596 5 enough enough RB 42739 596 6 , , , 42739 596 7 helps help VBZ 42739 596 8 to to IN 42739 596 9 a a DT 42739 596 10 more more RBR 42739 596 11 difficult difficult JJ 42739 596 12 problem problem NN 42739 596 13 -- -- : 42739 596 14 how how WRB 42739 596 15 the the DT 42739 596 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 596 17 golden golden JJ 42739 596 18 plover plover NN 42739 596 19 , , , 42739 596 20 _ _ NNP 42739 596 21 Charadrius Charadrius NNP 42739 596 22 fulvus fulvu VBD 42739 596 23 _ _ NNP 42739 596 24 , , , 42739 596 25 found find VBD 42739 596 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 596 27 way way NN 42739 596 28 to to IN 42739 596 29 the the DT 42739 596 30 Hawaiian Hawaiian NNP 42739 596 31 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 596 32 , , , 42739 596 33 where where WRB 42739 596 34 numbers number NNS 42739 596 35 of of IN 42739 596 36 the the DT 42739 596 37 birds bird NNS 42739 596 38 winter winter NN 42739 596 39 annually annually RB 42739 596 40 . . . 42739 597 1 Roughly roughly RB 42739 597 2 the the DT 42739 597 3 islands island NNS 42739 597 4 are be VBP 42739 597 5 2000 2000 CD 42739 597 6 miles mile NNS 42739 597 7 from from IN 42739 597 8 California California NNP 42739 597 9 , , , 42739 597 10 2400 2400 CD 42739 597 11 from from IN 42739 597 12 Alaska Alaska NNP 42739 597 13 , , , 42739 597 14 whence whence NN 42739 597 15 the the DT 42739 597 16 birds bird NNS 42739 597 17 fly fly VBP 42739 597 18 , , , 42739 597 19 and and CC 42739 597 20 3700 3700 CD 42739 597 21 miles mile NNS 42739 597 22 from from IN 42739 597 23 Japan Japan NNP 42739 597 24 . . . 42739 598 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 598 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 598 3 scouts scout VBZ 42739 598 4 the the DT 42739 598 5 idea idea NN 42739 598 6 that that IN 42739 598 7 any any DT 42739 598 8 bird bird NN 42739 598 9 flies fly VBZ 42739 598 10 aimlessly aimlessly RB 42739 598 11 out out IN 42739 598 12 to to IN 42739 598 13 sea sea NN 42739 598 14 to to TO 42739 598 15 find find VB 42739 598 16 a a DT 42739 598 17 new new JJ 42739 598 18 winter winter NN 42739 598 19 home home NN 42739 598 20 , , , 42739 598 21 and and CC 42739 598 22 the the DT 42739 598 23 chance chance NN 42739 598 24 colonisation colonisation NN 42739 598 25 by by IN 42739 598 26 a a DT 42739 598 27 storm storm NN 42739 598 28 - - HYPH 42739 598 29 swept sweep VBN 42739 598 30 party party NN 42739 598 31 is be VBZ 42739 598 32 as as RB 42739 598 33 improbable improbable JJ 42739 598 34 ; ; : 42739 598 35 if if IN 42739 598 36 this this DT 42739 598 37 did do VBD 42739 598 38 occur occur VB 42739 598 39 it -PRON- PRP 42739 598 40 is be VBZ 42739 598 41 hardly hardly RB 42739 598 42 likely likely JJ 42739 598 43 that that IN 42739 598 44 they -PRON- PRP 42739 598 45 would would MD 42739 598 46 at at IN 42739 598 47 once once RB 42739 598 48 depart depart NNP 42739 598 49 , , , 42739 598 50 in in IN 42739 598 51 a a DT 42739 598 52 single single JJ 42739 598 53 season season NN 42739 598 54 , , , 42739 598 55 from from IN 42739 598 56 ancient ancient JJ 42739 598 57 habits habit NNS 42739 598 58 and and CC 42739 598 59 carve carve VB 42739 598 60 out out RP 42739 598 61 an an DT 42739 598 62 entirely entirely RB 42739 598 63 new new JJ 42739 598 64 migration migration NN 42739 598 65 route route NN 42739 598 66 . . . 42739 599 1 Probably probably RB 42739 599 2 the the DT 42739 599 3 origin origin NN 42739 599 4 of of IN 42739 599 5 the the DT 42739 599 6 route route NN 42739 599 7 is be VBZ 42739 599 8 as as IN 42739 599 9 follows follow VBZ 42739 599 10 . . . 42739 600 1 The the DT 42739 600 2 bird bird NN 42739 600 3 breeds breed VBZ 42739 600 4 on on IN 42739 600 5 the the DT 42739 600 6 northern northern JJ 42739 600 7 shores shore NNS 42739 600 8 of of IN 42739 600 9 eastern eastern JJ 42739 600 10 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 600 11 from from IN 42739 600 12 the the DT 42739 600 13 Liakof Liakof NNP 42739 600 14 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 600 15 to to IN 42739 600 16 Behring behre VBG 42739 600 17 Strait Strait NNP 42739 600 18 , , , 42739 600 19 and and CC 42739 600 20 on on IN 42739 600 21 the the DT 42739 600 22 Alaskan alaskan JJ 42739 600 23 side side NN 42739 600 24 south south RB 42739 600 25 to to IN 42739 600 26 the the DT 42739 600 27 northern northern JJ 42739 600 28 base base NN 42739 600 29 of of IN 42739 600 30 the the DT 42739 600 31 Alaska Alaska NNP 42739 600 32 peninsula peninsula NN 42739 600 33 . . . 42739 601 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 601 2 winters winter VBZ 42739 601 3 on on IN 42739 601 4 the the DT 42739 601 5 mainland mainland NN 42739 601 6 of of IN 42739 601 7 south south JJ 42739 601 8 - - HYPH 42739 601 9 eastern eastern JJ 42739 601 10 Asia Asia NNP 42739 601 11 , , , 42739 601 12 in in IN 42739 601 13 eastern eastern JJ 42739 601 14 Australia Australia NNP 42739 601 15 , , , 42739 601 16 and and CC 42739 601 17 throughout throughout IN 42739 601 18 the the DT 42739 601 19 Oceanic Oceanic NNP 42739 601 20 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 601 21 from from IN 42739 601 22 Formosa Formosa NNP 42739 601 23 and and CC 42739 601 24 the the DT 42739 601 25 Liu Liu NNP 42739 601 26 Kiu Kiu NNP 42739 601 27 Islands Islands NNP 42739 601 28 on on IN 42739 601 29 the the DT 42739 601 30 north north NN 42739 601 31 - - HYPH 42739 601 32 west west NN 42739 601 33 to to IN 42739 601 34 the the DT 42739 601 35 Low Low NNP 42739 601 36 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 42739 601 37 in in IN 42739 601 38 the the DT 42739 601 39 south south NN 42739 601 40 - - HYPH 42739 601 41 east east NN 42739 601 42 . . . 42739 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 42739 602 2 Illustration illustration NN 42739 602 3 : : : 42739 602 4 Map Map NNP 42739 602 5 showing show VBG 42739 602 6 the the DT 42739 602 7 evolution evolution NN 42739 602 8 of of IN 42739 602 9 the the DT 42739 602 10 migration migration NN 42739 602 11 route route NN 42739 602 12 of of IN 42739 602 13 the the DT 42739 602 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 42739 602 15 or or CC 42739 602 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 602 17 Golden Golden NNP 42739 602 18 Plover Plover NNP 42739 602 19 . . . 42739 603 1 ( ( -LRB- 42739 603 2 From from IN 42739 603 3 _ _ NNP 42739 603 4 The the DT 42739 603 5 National National NNP 42739 603 6 Geographic Geographic NNP 42739 603 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 42739 603 8 . . . 42739 603 9 _ _ NNP 42739 603 10 ) ) -RRB- 42739 603 11 ] ] -RRB- 42739 603 12 It -PRON- PRP 42739 603 13 is be VBZ 42739 603 14 fairly fairly RB 42739 603 15 certain certain JJ 42739 603 16 that that IN 42739 603 17 the the DT 42739 603 18 original original JJ 42739 603 19 route route NN 42739 603 20 would would MD 42739 603 21 be be VB 42739 603 22 roughly roughly RB 42739 603 23 north north JJ 42739 603 24 and and CC 42739 603 25 south south NN 42739 603 26 , , , 42739 603 27 between between IN 42739 603 28 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 603 29 and and CC 42739 603 30 southern southern JJ 42739 603 31 Asia Asia NNP 42739 603 32 . . . 42739 604 1 In in IN 42739 604 2 time time NN 42739 604 3 the the DT 42739 604 4 species specie NNS 42739 604 5 spread spread VBD 42739 604 6 eastward eastward RB 42739 604 7 in in IN 42739 604 8 winter winter NN 42739 604 9 , , , 42739 604 10 to to IN 42739 604 11 Australia Australia NNP 42739 604 12 and and CC 42739 604 13 to to IN 42739 604 14 islands island NNS 42739 604 15 farther farth JJR 42739 604 16 east east RB 42739 604 17 , , , 42739 604 18 whilst whilst IN 42739 604 19 the the DT 42739 604 20 breeding breeding NN 42739 604 21 area area NN 42739 604 22 extended extend VBN 42739 604 23 to to IN 42739 604 24 Alaska Alaska NNP 42739 604 25 . . . 42739 605 1 If if IN 42739 605 2 these these DT 42739 605 3 extensions extension NNS 42739 605 4 took take VBD 42739 605 5 place place NN 42739 605 6 before before IN 42739 605 7 any any DT 42739 605 8 cutting cutting NN 42739 605 9 off off RP 42739 605 10 of of IN 42739 605 11 corners corner NNS 42739 605 12 in in IN 42739 605 13 the the DT 42739 605 14 route route NN 42739 605 15 , , , 42739 605 16 Alaska Alaska NNP 42739 605 17 birds bird NNS 42739 605 18 would would MD 42739 605 19 travel travel VB 42739 605 20 11,000 11,000 CD 42739 605 21 miles mile NNS 42739 605 22 to to TO 42739 605 23 reach reach VB 42739 605 24 the the DT 42739 605 25 Low Low NNP 42739 605 26 Archipelago Archipelago NNP 42739 605 27 , , , 42739 605 28 only only RB 42739 605 29 5000 5000 CD 42739 605 30 miles mile NNS 42739 605 31 in in IN 42739 605 32 a a DT 42739 605 33 direct direct JJ 42739 605 34 air air NN 42739 605 35 - - HYPH 42739 605 36 route route NN 42739 605 37 ( ( -LRB- 42739 605 38 No no UH 42739 605 39 . . . 42739 606 1 1 1 LS 42739 606 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 606 3 . . . 42739 607 1 Probably probably RB 42739 607 2 shortening shorten VBG 42739 607 3 began begin VBD 42739 607 4 early early RB 42739 607 5 among among IN 42739 607 6 the the DT 42739 607 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 607 8 islands island NNS 42739 607 9 , , , 42739 607 10 from from IN 42739 607 11 the the DT 42739 607 12 northern northern JJ 42739 607 13 islands island NNS 42739 607 14 to to IN 42739 607 15 the the DT 42739 607 16 Asiatic asiatic JJ 42739 607 17 coast coast NN 42739 607 18 , , , 42739 607 19 and and CC 42739 607 20 finally finally RB 42739 607 21 to to IN 42739 607 22 Japan Japan NNP 42739 607 23 ( ( -LRB- 42739 607 24 No no UH 42739 607 25 . . . 42739 608 1 2 2 LS 42739 608 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 608 3 . . . 42739 609 1 From from IN 42739 609 2 Palmyra Palmyra NNP 42739 609 3 the the DT 42739 609 4 flight flight NN 42739 609 5 to to IN 42739 609 6 the the DT 42739 609 7 nearest near JJS 42739 609 8 of of IN 42739 609 9 the the DT 42739 609 10 Marshall Marshall NNP 42739 609 11 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 609 12 is be VBZ 42739 609 13 2000 2000 CD 42739 609 14 miles mile NNS 42739 609 15 ; ; : 42739 609 16 thence thence NN 42739 609 17 a a DT 42739 609 18 journey journey NN 42739 609 19 , , , 42739 609 20 provided provide VBN 42739 609 21 with with IN 42739 609 22 several several JJ 42739 609 23 possible possible JJ 42739 609 24 rests rest NNS 42739 609 25 , , , 42739 609 26 of of IN 42739 609 27 3000 3000 CD 42739 609 28 miles mile NNS 42739 609 29 would would MD 42739 609 30 bring bring VB 42739 609 31 them -PRON- PRP 42739 609 32 to to IN 42739 609 33 Japan Japan NNP 42739 609 34 . . . 42739 610 1 A a DT 42739 610 2 thousand thousand CD 42739 610 3 - - HYPH 42739 610 4 mile mile NN 42739 610 5 drift drift NN 42739 610 6 through through IN 42739 610 7 strong strong JJ 42739 610 8 winds wind NNS 42739 610 9 might may MD 42739 610 10 cause cause VB 42739 610 11 the the DT 42739 610 12 birds bird NNS 42739 610 13 to to TO 42739 610 14 reach reach VB 42739 610 15 Hawaii Hawaii NNP 42739 610 16 , , , 42739 610 17 whence whence NN 42739 610 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 610 19 would would MD 42739 610 20 find find VB 42739 610 21 a a DT 42739 610 22 chain chain NN 42739 610 23 of of IN 42739 610 24 islands island NNS 42739 610 25 which which WDT 42739 610 26 would would MD 42739 610 27 help help VB 42739 610 28 them -PRON- PRP 42739 610 29 , , , 42739 610 30 and and CC 42739 610 31 render render VB 42739 610 32 the the DT 42739 610 33 last last JJ 42739 610 34 flight flight NN 42739 610 35 to to IN 42739 610 36 Japan Japan NNP 42739 610 37 no no RB 42739 610 38 longer long RBR 42739 610 39 than than IN 42739 610 40 the the DT 42739 610 41 one one NN 42739 610 42 they -PRON- PRP 42739 610 43 had have VBD 42739 610 44 been be VBN 42739 610 45 accustomed accustom VBN 42739 610 46 to to IN 42739 610 47 . . . 42739 611 1 Having have VBG 42739 611 2 once once RB 42739 611 3 reached reach VBN 42739 611 4 the the DT 42739 611 5 Midway Midway NNP 42739 611 6 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 611 7 the the DT 42739 611 8 shortening shortening NN 42739 611 9 of of IN 42739 611 10 the the DT 42739 611 11 route route NN 42739 611 12 would would MD 42739 611 13 be be VB 42739 611 14 carried carry VBN 42739 611 15 on on RP 42739 611 16 again again RB 42739 611 17 by by IN 42739 611 18 lengthening lengthen VBG 42739 611 19 the the DT 42739 611 20 oversea oversea JJ 42739 611 21 journey journey NN 42739 611 22 northwards northward NNS 42739 611 23 until until IN 42739 611 24 the the DT 42739 611 25 Aleutian Aleutian NNP 42739 611 26 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 611 27 were be VBD 42739 611 28 discovered discover VBN 42739 611 29 ( ( -LRB- 42739 611 30 No no UH 42739 611 31 . . . 42739 612 1 4 4 LS 42739 612 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 612 3 . . . 42739 613 1 The the DT 42739 613 2 present present JJ 42739 613 3 route route NN 42739 613 4 , , , 42739 613 5 now now RB 42739 613 6 followed follow VBN 42739 613 7 in in IN 42739 613 8 spring spring NN 42739 613 9 and and CC 42739 613 10 autumn autumn NN 42739 613 11 ( ( -LRB- 42739 613 12 No no UH 42739 613 13 . . . 42739 614 1 5 5 LS 42739 614 2 ) ) -RRB- 42739 614 3 , , , 42739 614 4 would would MD 42739 614 5 be be VB 42739 614 6 the the DT 42739 614 7 natural natural JJ 42739 614 8 climax climax NN 42739 614 9 of of IN 42739 614 10 this this DT 42739 614 11 long long JJ 42739 614 12 evolution evolution NN 42739 614 13 . . . 42739 615 1 The the DT 42739 615 2 two two CD 42739 615 3 golden golden JJ 42739 615 4 plovers plover NNS 42739 615 5 , , , 42739 615 6 sub sub NN 42739 615 7 - - HYPH 42739 615 8 specifically specifically RB 42739 615 9 distinct distinct JJ 42739 615 10 , , , 42739 615 11 nest nest NN 42739 615 12 little little JJ 42739 615 13 more more JJR 42739 615 14 than than IN 42739 615 15 a a DT 42739 615 16 hundred hundred CD 42739 615 17 miles mile NNS 42739 615 18 apart apart RB 42739 615 19 ; ; : 42739 615 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 615 21 migrations migration NNS 42739 615 22 and and CC 42739 615 23 winter winter NN 42739 615 24 homes home NNS 42739 615 25 are be VBP 42739 615 26 as as RB 42739 615 27 different different JJ 42739 615 28 as as IN 42739 615 29 they -PRON- PRP 42739 615 30 could could MD 42739 615 31 be be VB 42739 615 32 in in IN 42739 615 33 any any DT 42739 615 34 two two CD 42739 615 35 widely widely RB 42739 615 36 divergent divergent JJ 42739 615 37 species specie NNS 42739 615 38 . . . 42739 616 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 616 2 is be VBZ 42739 616 3 one one CD 42739 616 4 of of IN 42739 616 5 the the DT 42739 616 6 most most RBS 42739 616 7 striking striking JJ 42739 616 8 of of IN 42739 616 9 the the DT 42739 616 10 ascertained ascertained JJ 42739 616 11 facts fact NNS 42739 616 12 in in IN 42739 616 13 the the DT 42739 616 14 distribution distribution NN 42739 616 15 and and CC 42739 616 16 habits habit NNS 42739 616 17 of of IN 42739 616 18 birds bird NNS 42739 616 19 . . . 42739 617 1 * * NFP 42739 617 2 * * NFP 42739 617 3 * * NFP 42739 617 4 * * NFP 42739 617 5 * * NFP 42739 617 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 617 7 VII vii NN 42739 617 8 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 617 9 AND and CC 42739 617 10 WEATHER weather NN 42739 617 11 In in IN 42739 617 12 previous previous JJ 42739 617 13 chapters chapter NNS 42739 617 14 it -PRON- PRP 42739 617 15 has have VBZ 42739 617 16 been be VBN 42739 617 17 necessary necessary JJ 42739 617 18 to to TO 42739 617 19 refer refer VB 42739 617 20 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42739 617 21 to to IN 42739 617 22 the the DT 42739 617 23 connection connection NN 42739 617 24 between between IN 42739 617 25 migration migration NN 42739 617 26 and and CC 42739 617 27 meteorology meteorology NN 42739 617 28 ; ; : 42739 617 29 either either CC 42739 617 30 the the DT 42739 617 31 relation relation NN 42739 617 32 of of IN 42739 617 33 periodic periodic JJ 42739 617 34 movements movement NNS 42739 617 35 to to IN 42739 617 36 the the DT 42739 617 37 rotation rotation NN 42739 617 38 of of IN 42739 617 39 seasons season NNS 42739 617 40 , , , 42739 617 41 or or CC 42739 617 42 the the DT 42739 617 43 influence influence NN 42739 617 44 directly directly RB 42739 617 45 or or CC 42739 617 46 indirectly indirectly RB 42739 617 47 of of IN 42739 617 48 weather weather NN 42739 617 49 conditions condition NNS 42739 617 50 upon upon IN 42739 617 51 normal normal JJ 42739 617 52 and and CC 42739 617 53 abnormal abnormal JJ 42739 617 54 migration migration NN 42739 617 55 . . . 42739 618 1 That that IN 42739 618 2 there there EX 42739 618 3 is be VBZ 42739 618 4 an an DT 42739 618 5 overruling overruling JJ 42739 618 6 relation relation NN 42739 618 7 between between IN 42739 618 8 the the DT 42739 618 9 advance advance NN 42739 618 10 of of IN 42739 618 11 spring spring NN 42739 618 12 and and CC 42739 618 13 the the DT 42739 618 14 passage passage NN 42739 618 15 to to IN 42739 618 16 northern northern JJ 42739 618 17 breeding breeding NN 42739 618 18 quarters quarter NNS 42739 618 19 , , , 42739 618 20 and and CC 42739 618 21 the the DT 42739 618 22 gradual gradual JJ 42739 618 23 cooling cooling NN 42739 618 24 in in IN 42739 618 25 autumn autumn NN 42739 618 26 and and CC 42739 618 27 the the DT 42739 618 28 retreat retreat NN 42739 618 29 to to IN 42739 618 30 winter winter NN 42739 618 31 quarters quarter NNS 42739 618 32 is be VBZ 42739 618 33 , , , 42739 618 34 of of IN 42739 618 35 course course NN 42739 618 36 , , , 42739 618 37 evident evident JJ 42739 618 38 , , , 42739 618 39 but but CC 42739 618 40 it -PRON- PRP 42739 618 41 must must MD 42739 618 42 not not RB 42739 618 43 be be VB 42739 618 44 held hold VBN 42739 618 45 , , , 42739 618 46 as as IN 42739 618 47 contended contend VBN 42739 618 48 by by IN 42739 618 49 the the DT 42739 618 50 early early JJ 42739 618 51 students student NNS 42739 618 52 of of IN 42739 618 53 migration migration NN 42739 618 54 , , , 42739 618 55 that that IN 42739 618 56 this this DT 42739 618 57 is be VBZ 42739 618 58 the the DT 42739 618 59 sole sole JJ 42739 618 60 factor factor NN 42739 618 61 which which WDT 42739 618 62 regulates regulate VBZ 42739 618 63 migration migration NN 42739 618 64 . . . 42739 619 1 The the DT 42739 619 2 actual actual JJ 42739 619 3 relationship relationship NN 42739 619 4 between between IN 42739 619 5 the the DT 42739 619 6 weather weather NN 42739 619 7 and and CC 42739 619 8 the the DT 42739 619 9 movement movement NN 42739 619 10 of of IN 42739 619 11 birds bird NNS 42739 619 12 is be VBZ 42739 619 13 far far RB 42739 619 14 more more RBR 42739 619 15 complicated complicated JJ 42739 619 16 than than IN 42739 619 17 one one PRP 42739 619 18 would would MD 42739 619 19 imagine imagine VB 42739 619 20 , , , 42739 619 21 and and CC 42739 619 22 the the DT 42739 619 23 stimuli stimulus NNS 42739 619 24 of of IN 42739 619 25 continental continental NNP 42739 619 26 or or CC 42739 619 27 overland overland NN 42739 619 28 travelling travel VBG 42739 619 29 differ differ NN 42739 619 30 from from IN 42739 619 31 those those DT 42739 619 32 of of IN 42739 619 33 a a DT 42739 619 34 cross cross JJ 42739 619 35 - - JJ 42739 619 36 sea sea NN 42739 619 37 flight flight NN 42739 619 38 . . . 42739 620 1 In in IN 42739 620 2 the the DT 42739 620 3 British british JJ 42739 620 4 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 620 5 most most JJS 42739 620 6 of of IN 42739 620 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 620 8 larger large JJR 42739 620 9 movements movement NNS 42739 620 10 are be VBP 42739 620 11 at at IN 42739 620 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 620 13 start start NN 42739 620 14 or or CC 42739 620 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 620 16 finish finish NN 42739 620 17 , , , 42739 620 18 or or CC 42739 620 19 both both DT 42739 620 20 ( ( -LRB- 42739 620 21 so so RB 42739 620 22 far far RB 42739 620 23 as as IN 42739 620 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 620 25 area area NN 42739 620 26 is be VBZ 42739 620 27 concerned concerned JJ 42739 620 28 ) ) -RRB- 42739 620 29 , , , 42739 620 30 oversea oversea NN 42739 620 31 passages passage NNS 42739 620 32 , , , 42739 620 33 and and CC 42739 620 34 unless unless IN 42739 620 35 the the DT 42739 620 36 weather weather NN 42739 620 37 be be VB 42739 620 38 absolutely absolutely RB 42739 620 39 favourable favourable JJ 42739 620 40 , , , 42739 620 41 birds bird NNS 42739 620 42 do do VBP 42739 620 43 not not RB 42739 620 44 undertake undertake VB 42739 620 45 these these DT 42739 620 46 voyages voyage NNS 42739 620 47 . . . 42739 621 1 No no DT 42739 621 2 one one NN 42739 621 3 has have VBZ 42739 621 4 added add VBN 42739 621 5 more more RBR 42739 621 6 to to IN 42739 621 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 621 8 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 621 9 of of IN 42739 621 10 the the DT 42739 621 11 connection connection NN 42739 621 12 , , , 42739 621 13 in in IN 42739 621 14 what what WP 42739 621 15 we -PRON- PRP 42739 621 16 may may MD 42739 621 17 term term VB 42739 621 18 British british JJ 42739 621 19 migration migration NN 42739 621 20 , , , 42739 621 21 than than IN 42739 621 22 Mr Mr NNP 42739 621 23 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 621 24 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 621 25 , , , 42739 621 26 but but CC 42739 621 27 it -PRON- PRP 42739 621 28 must must MD 42739 621 29 not not RB 42739 621 30 for for IN 42739 621 31 a a DT 42739 621 32 moment moment NN 42739 621 33 be be VB 42739 621 34 imagined imagine VBN 42739 621 35 that that IN 42739 621 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 621 37 conclusions conclusion NNS 42739 621 38 and and CC 42739 621 39 the the DT 42739 621 40 data datum NNS 42739 621 41 from from IN 42739 621 42 which which WDT 42739 621 43 he -PRON- PRP 42739 621 44 arrived arrive VBD 42739 621 45 at at IN 42739 621 46 them -PRON- PRP 42739 621 47 are be VBP 42739 621 48 purely purely RB 42739 621 49 insular insular JJ 42739 621 50 . . . 42739 622 1 The the DT 42739 622 2 British british JJ 42739 622 3 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 622 4 are be VBP 42739 622 5 merely merely RB 42739 622 6 the the DT 42739 622 7 field field NN 42739 622 8 of of IN 42739 622 9 observation observation NN 42739 622 10 , , , 42739 622 11 the the DT 42739 622 12 centre centre NN 42739 622 13 of of IN 42739 622 14 the the DT 42739 622 15 field field NN 42739 622 16 , , , 42739 622 17 of of IN 42739 622 18 the the DT 42739 622 19 movements movement NNS 42739 622 20 of of IN 42739 622 21 Holarctic holarctic JJ 42739 622 22 birds bird NNS 42739 622 23 which which WDT 42739 622 24 travel travel VBP 42739 622 25 regularly regularly RB 42739 622 26 or or CC 42739 622 27 occasionally occasionally RB 42739 622 28 through through IN 42739 622 29 Britain Britain NNP 42739 622 30 . . . 42739 623 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 623 2 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 623 3 points point NNS 42739 623 4 out out RP 42739 623 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42739 623 6 that that IN 42739 623 7 in in IN 42739 623 8 studying study VBG 42739 623 9 the the DT 42739 623 10 phenomena phenomenon NNS 42739 623 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 623 12 is be VBZ 42739 623 13 the the DT 42739 623 14 conditions condition NNS 42739 623 15 at at IN 42739 623 16 the the DT 42739 623 17 point point NN 42739 623 18 of of IN 42739 623 19 departure departure NN 42739 623 20 not not RB 42739 623 21 at at IN 42739 623 22 the the DT 42739 623 23 point point NN 42739 623 24 of of IN 42739 623 25 arrival arrival NN 42739 623 26 -- -- : 42739 623 27 generally generally RB 42739 623 28 the the DT 42739 623 29 point point NN 42739 623 30 of of IN 42739 623 31 observation observation NN 42739 623 32 -- -- : 42739 623 33 which which WDT 42739 623 34 are be VBP 42739 623 35 important important JJ 42739 623 36 . . . 42739 624 1 The the DT 42739 624 2 oft oft RB 42739 624 3 - - HYPH 42739 624 4 repeated repeat VBN 42739 624 5 assertion assertion NN 42739 624 6 that that IN 42739 624 7 birds bird NNS 42739 624 8 can can MD 42739 624 9 foretell foretell VB 42739 624 10 the the DT 42739 624 11 nature nature NN 42739 624 12 of of IN 42739 624 13 approaching approach VBG 42739 624 14 weather weather NN 42739 624 15 -- -- : 42739 624 16 that that IN 42739 624 17 they -PRON- PRP 42739 624 18 are be VBP 42739 624 19 living live VBG 42739 624 20 barometers barometer NNS 42739 624 21 -- -- : 42739 624 22 is be VBZ 42739 624 23 not not RB 42739 624 24 supported support VBN 42739 624 25 by by IN 42739 624 26 any any DT 42739 624 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 42739 624 28 evidence evidence NN 42739 624 29 , , , 42739 624 30 but but CC 42739 624 31 it -PRON- PRP 42739 624 32 is be VBZ 42739 624 33 certain certain JJ 42739 624 34 that that IN 42739 624 35 on on IN 42739 624 36 many many JJ 42739 624 37 occasions occasion NNS 42739 624 38 the the DT 42739 624 39 weather weather NN 42739 624 40 into into IN 42739 624 41 which which WDT 42739 624 42 they -PRON- PRP 42739 624 43 have have VBP 42739 624 44 passed pass VBN 42739 624 45 in in RP 42739 624 46 moving move VBG 42739 624 47 from from IN 42739 624 48 one one CD 42739 624 49 zone zone NN 42739 624 50 to to IN 42739 624 51 another another DT 42739 624 52 has have VBZ 42739 624 53 not not RB 42739 624 54 only only RB 42739 624 55 retarded retarded JJ 42739 624 56 , , , 42739 624 57 checked check VBD 42739 624 58 , , , 42739 624 59 or or CC 42739 624 60 exhausted exhaust VBD 42739 624 61 them -PRON- PRP 42739 624 62 , , , 42739 624 63 but but CC 42739 624 64 has have VBZ 42739 624 65 proved prove VBN 42739 624 66 fatally fatally RB 42739 624 67 disastrous disastrous JJ 42739 624 68 . . . 42739 625 1 During during IN 42739 625 2 the the DT 42739 625 3 westward westward JJ 42739 625 4 rushes rush NNS 42739 625 5 in in IN 42739 625 6 winter winter NN 42739 625 7 , , , 42739 625 8 when when WRB 42739 625 9 exceptionally exceptionally RB 42739 625 10 severe severe JJ 42739 625 11 weather weather NN 42739 625 12 has have VBZ 42739 625 13 cut cut VBN 42739 625 14 off off RP 42739 625 15 the the DT 42739 625 16 food food NN 42739 625 17 - - HYPH 42739 625 18 supply supply NN 42739 625 19 of of IN 42739 625 20 ground ground NN 42739 625 21 - - HYPH 42739 625 22 feeding feeding NN 42739 625 23 birds bird NNS 42739 625 24 , , , 42739 625 25 observers observer NNS 42739 625 26 who who WP 42739 625 27 have have VBP 42739 625 28 seen see VBN 42739 625 29 the the DT 42739 625 30 birds bird NNS 42739 625 31 moving move VBG 42739 625 32 in in IN 42739 625 33 front front NN 42739 625 34 of of IN 42739 625 35 the the DT 42739 625 36 storm storm NN 42739 625 37 have have VBP 42739 625 38 maintained maintain VBN 42739 625 39 that that IN 42739 625 40 they -PRON- PRP 42739 625 41 had have VBD 42739 625 42 felt feel VBN 42739 625 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 625 44 approach approach NN 42739 625 45 and and CC 42739 625 46 retreated retreat VBD 42739 625 47 in in IN 42739 625 48 time time NN 42739 625 49 . . . 42739 626 1 The the DT 42739 626 2 truth truth NN 42739 626 3 seems seem VBZ 42739 626 4 to to TO 42739 626 5 be be VB 42739 626 6 that that IN 42739 626 7 the the DT 42739 626 8 birds bird NNS 42739 626 9 start start VBP 42739 626 10 so so RB 42739 626 11 soon soon RB 42739 626 12 as as IN 42739 626 13 the the DT 42739 626 14 supply supply NN 42739 626 15 is be VBZ 42739 626 16 cut cut VBN 42739 626 17 off off RP 42739 626 18 but but CC 42739 626 19 in in IN 42739 626 20 many many JJ 42739 626 21 cases case NNS 42739 626 22 speedily speedily RB 42739 626 23 outstrip outstrip VBP 42739 626 24 the the DT 42739 626 25 storm storm NN 42739 626 26 . . . 42739 627 1 When when WRB 42739 627 2 these these DT 42739 627 3 exceptional exceptional JJ 42739 627 4 winter winter NN 42739 627 5 migrations migration NNS 42739 627 6 take take VBP 42739 627 7 place place NN 42739 627 8 the the DT 42739 627 9 birds bird NNS 42739 627 10 in in IN 42739 627 11 the the DT 42739 627 12 lowlands lowland NNS 42739 627 13 of of IN 42739 627 14 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 42739 627 15 and and CC 42739 627 16 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 627 17 move move VBP 42739 627 18 westward westward RB 42739 627 19 towards towards IN 42739 627 20 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 627 21 , , , 42739 627 22 and and CC 42739 627 23 are be VBP 42739 627 24 observed observe VBN 42739 627 25 at at IN 42739 627 26 different different JJ 42739 627 27 points point NNS 42739 627 28 along along IN 42739 627 29 the the DT 42739 627 30 North North NNP 42739 627 31 Wales Wales NNP 42739 627 32 coast coast NN 42739 627 33 . . . 42739 628 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 628 2 are be VBP 42739 628 3 sometimes sometimes RB 42739 628 4 seen see VBN 42739 628 5 travelling travel VBG 42739 628 6 in in IN 42739 628 7 a a DT 42739 628 8 snow snow NN 42739 628 9 - - HYPH 42739 628 10 storm storm NN 42739 628 11 and and CC 42739 628 12 sometimes sometimes RB 42739 628 13 in in IN 42739 628 14 advance advance NN 42739 628 15 of of IN 42739 628 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 628 17 . . . 42739 629 1 In in IN 42739 629 2 eastern eastern JJ 42739 629 3 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 629 4 I -PRON- PRP 42739 629 5 have have VBP 42739 629 6 seen see VBN 42739 629 7 parties party NNS 42739 629 8 of of IN 42739 629 9 lapwings lapwing NNS 42739 629 10 passing pass VBG 42739 629 11 over over RP 42739 629 12 westward westward RB 42739 629 13 just just RB 42739 629 14 in in IN 42739 629 15 advance advance NN 42739 629 16 of of IN 42739 629 17 snow snow NN 42739 629 18 , , , 42739 629 19 which which WDT 42739 629 20 when when WRB 42739 629 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 629 22 reached reach VBD 42739 629 23 the the DT 42739 629 24 East East NNP 42739 629 25 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 629 26 fields field NNS 42739 629 27 , , , 42739 629 28 started start VBD 42739 629 29 the the DT 42739 629 30 local local JJ 42739 629 31 lapwings lapwing NNS 42739 629 32 after after IN 42739 629 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 629 34 relatives relative NNS 42739 629 35 from from IN 42739 629 36 farther farther NNP 42739 629 37 east east NN 42739 629 38 . . . 42739 630 1 During during IN 42739 630 2 regular regular JJ 42739 630 3 migration migration NN 42739 630 4 birds bird NNS 42739 630 5 start start VBP 42739 630 6 in in IN 42739 630 7 favourable favourable JJ 42739 630 8 weather weather NN 42739 630 9 but but CC 42739 630 10 frequently frequently RB 42739 630 11 meet meet VBP 42739 630 12 with with IN 42739 630 13 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 42739 630 14 weather weather NN 42739 630 15 before before IN 42739 630 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 630 17 arrival arrival NN 42739 630 18 at at IN 42739 630 19 the the DT 42739 630 20 point point NN 42739 630 21 aimed aim VBN 42739 630 22 at at IN 42739 630 23 ; ; : 42739 630 24 most most JJS 42739 630 25 of of IN 42739 630 26 the the DT 42739 630 27 bird bird NN 42739 630 28 " " `` 42739 630 29 disasters disaster NNS 42739 630 30 " " '' 42739 630 31 at at IN 42739 630 32 the the DT 42739 630 33 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 630 34 and and CC 42739 630 35 lightships lightship NNS 42739 630 36 , , , 42739 630 37 and and CC 42739 630 38 more more RBR 42739 630 39 occasionally occasionally RB 42739 630 40 inland inland JJ 42739 630 41 , , , 42739 630 42 can can MD 42739 630 43 be be VB 42739 630 44 explained explain VBN 42739 630 45 in in IN 42739 630 46 this this DT 42739 630 47 way way NN 42739 630 48 . . . 42739 631 1 In in IN 42739 631 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 631 3 digest digest NN 42739 631 4 of of IN 42739 631 5 the the DT 42739 631 6 observations observation NNS 42739 631 7 at at IN 42739 631 8 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 631 9 and and CC 42739 631 10 lightships lightship NNS 42739 631 11 Mr Mr NNP 42739 631 12 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 631 13 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 631 14 shows show VBZ 42739 631 15 that that IN 42739 631 16 spells spell NNS 42739 631 17 of of IN 42739 631 18 genial genial JJ 42739 631 19 weather weather NN 42739 631 20 are be VBP 42739 631 21 favourable favourable JJ 42739 631 22 and and CC 42739 631 23 that that IN 42739 631 24 during during IN 42739 631 25 these these DT 42739 631 26 spells spell NNS 42739 631 27 migration migration NN 42739 631 28 is be VBZ 42739 631 29 even even RB 42739 631 30 flowing flow VBG 42739 631 31 and and CC 42739 631 32 continuous continuous JJ 42739 631 33 ( ( -LRB- 42739 631 34 15 15 CD 42739 631 35 ) ) -RRB- 42739 631 36 . . . 42739 632 1 Slightly slightly RB 42739 632 2 unsettled unsettled JJ 42739 632 3 conditions condition NNS 42739 632 4 have have VBP 42739 632 5 little little JJ 42739 632 6 effect effect NN 42739 632 7 , , , 42739 632 8 but but CC 42739 632 9 an an DT 42739 632 10 increase increase NN 42739 632 11 of of IN 42739 632 12 the the DT 42739 632 13 irregularities irregularity NNS 42739 632 14 accelerates accelerate VBZ 42739 632 15 migration migration NN 42739 632 16 . . . 42739 633 1 Sooner soon RBR 42739 633 2 or or CC 42739 633 3 later later RB 42739 633 4 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 633 5 disturbances disturbance NNS 42739 633 6 interrupt interrupt VBP 42739 633 7 regular regular JJ 42739 633 8 movements movement NNS 42739 633 9 , , , 42739 633 10 and and CC 42739 633 11 , , , 42739 633 12 if if IN 42739 633 13 these these DT 42739 633 14 are be VBP 42739 633 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42739 633 16 , , , 42739 633 17 act act VBP 42739 633 18 as as IN 42739 633 19 barriers barrier NNS 42739 633 20 , , , 42739 633 21 either either CC 42739 633 22 holding hold VBG 42739 633 23 the the DT 42739 633 24 birds bird NNS 42739 633 25 in in IN 42739 633 26 one one CD 42739 633 27 place place NN 42739 633 28 or or CC 42739 633 29 forcing force VBG 42739 633 30 a a DT 42739 633 31 hurried hurried JJ 42739 633 32 departure departure NN 42739 633 33 or or CC 42739 633 34 " " `` 42739 633 35 rush rush NN 42739 633 36 . . . 42739 633 37 " " '' 42739 634 1 Favourable favourable JJ 42739 634 2 weather weather NN 42739 634 3 immediately immediately RB 42739 634 4 following follow VBG 42739 634 5 a a DT 42739 634 6 check check NN 42739 634 7 or or CC 42739 634 8 " " `` 42739 634 9 hold hold VB 42739 634 10 up up RP 42739 634 11 " " '' 42739 634 12 often often RB 42739 634 13 causes cause VBZ 42739 634 14 a a DT 42739 634 15 rush rush NN 42739 634 16 ; ; : 42739 634 17 a a DT 42739 634 18 sudden sudden JJ 42739 634 19 fall fall NN 42739 634 20 in in IN 42739 634 21 temperature temperature NN 42739 634 22 may may MD 42739 634 23 force force VB 42739 634 24 large large JJ 42739 634 25 numbers number NNS 42739 634 26 of of IN 42739 634 27 birds bird NNS 42739 634 28 on on RB 42739 634 29 in in IN 42739 634 30 autumn autumn NN 42739 634 31 or or CC 42739 634 32 retard retard VB 42739 634 33 them -PRON- PRP 42739 634 34 in in IN 42739 634 35 spring spring NN 42739 634 36 . . . 42739 635 1 Temperature temperature NN 42739 635 2 , , , 42739 635 3 he -PRON- PRP 42739 635 4 declares declare VBZ 42739 635 5 , , , 42739 635 6 is be VBZ 42739 635 7 the the DT 42739 635 8 main main JJ 42739 635 9 controlling controlling NN 42739 635 10 factor factor NN 42739 635 11 in in IN 42739 635 12 all all DT 42739 635 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42739 635 14 movements movement NNS 42739 635 15 , , , 42739 635 16 other other JJ 42739 635 17 meteorological meteorological JJ 42739 635 18 conditions condition NNS 42739 635 19 being be VBG 42739 635 20 suitable suitable JJ 42739 635 21 . . . 42739 636 1 In in IN 42739 636 2 the the DT 42739 636 3 autumn autumn NN 42739 636 4 migration migration NN 42739 636 5 to to IN 42739 636 6 Britain Britain NNP 42739 636 7 , , , 42739 636 8 the the DT 42739 636 9 chief chief JJ 42739 636 10 movements movement NNS 42739 636 11 take take VB 42739 636 12 place place NN 42739 636 13 when when WRB 42739 636 14 a a DT 42739 636 15 large large JJ 42739 636 16 and and CC 42739 636 17 well well RB 42739 636 18 - - HYPH 42739 636 19 defined define VBN 42739 636 20 anticyclone anticyclone NN 42739 636 21 has have VBZ 42739 636 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 636 23 centre centre NN 42739 636 24 somewhere somewhere RB 42739 636 25 over over IN 42739 636 26 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 42739 636 27 , , , 42739 636 28 with with IN 42739 636 29 gentle gentle JJ 42739 636 30 gradients gradient NNS 42739 636 31 in in IN 42739 636 32 a a DT 42739 636 33 south south RB 42739 636 34 - - HYPH 42739 636 35 westerly westerly JJ 42739 636 36 direction direction NN 42739 636 37 over over IN 42739 636 38 the the DT 42739 636 39 North North NNP 42739 636 40 Sea Sea NNP 42739 636 41 . . . 42739 637 1 Coincident coincident NN 42739 637 2 with with IN 42739 637 3 this this DT 42739 637 4 we -PRON- PRP 42739 637 5 usually usually RB 42739 637 6 find find VBP 42739 637 7 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 637 8 conditions condition NNS 42739 637 9 prevailing prevail VBG 42739 637 10 to to IN 42739 637 11 the the DT 42739 637 12 west west NN 42739 637 13 of of IN 42739 637 14 the the DT 42739 637 15 British british JJ 42739 637 16 area area NN 42739 637 17 , , , 42739 637 18 with with IN 42739 637 19 low low JJ 42739 637 20 - - HYPH 42739 637 21 pressure pressure NN 42739 637 22 centres centre NNS 42739 637 23 off off IN 42739 637 24 the the DT 42739 637 25 west west NNP 42739 637 26 or or CC 42739 637 27 south south NN 42739 637 28 - - HYPH 42739 637 29 west west NN 42739 637 30 of of IN 42739 637 31 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 637 32 . . . 42739 638 1 The the DT 42739 638 2 weather weather NN 42739 638 3 is be VBZ 42739 638 4 clear clear JJ 42739 638 5 and and CC 42739 638 6 cold cold JJ 42739 638 7 , , , 42739 638 8 with with IN 42739 638 9 light light JJ 42739 638 10 variable variable NN 42739 638 11 airs air NNS 42739 638 12 over over IN 42739 638 13 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 42739 638 14 , , , 42739 638 15 but but CC 42739 638 16 in in IN 42739 638 17 Britain Britain NNP 42739 638 18 the the DT 42739 638 19 sky sky NN 42739 638 20 is be VBZ 42739 638 21 overcast overcast JJ 42739 638 22 , , , 42739 638 23 and and CC 42739 638 24 the the DT 42739 638 25 wind wind NN 42739 638 26 easterly easterly RB 42739 638 27 and and CC 42739 638 28 moderate moderate JJ 42739 638 29 to to IN 42739 638 30 strong strong JJ 42739 638 31 ; ; : 42739 638 32 not not RB 42739 638 33 infrequently infrequently RB 42739 638 34 these these DT 42739 638 35 conditions condition NNS 42739 638 36 mean mean VBP 42739 638 37 fog fog NNP 42739 638 38 on on IN 42739 638 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 638 40 eastern eastern JJ 42739 638 41 coasts coast NNS 42739 638 42 . . . 42739 639 1 If if IN 42739 639 2 the the DT 42739 639 3 birds bird NNS 42739 639 4 leave leave VBP 42739 639 5 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 42739 639 6 under under IN 42739 639 7 favourable favourable JJ 42739 639 8 conditions condition NNS 42739 639 9 they -PRON- PRP 42739 639 10 may may MD 42739 639 11 be be VB 42739 639 12 met meet VBN 42739 639 13 by by IN 42739 639 14 the the DT 42739 639 15 approaching approach VBG 42739 639 16 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 639 17 system system NN 42739 639 18 , , , 42739 639 19 which which WDT 42739 639 20 usually usually RB 42739 639 21 , , , 42739 639 22 though though IN 42739 639 23 by by IN 42739 639 24 no no DT 42739 639 25 means means NN 42739 639 26 always always RB 42739 639 27 , , , 42739 639 28 travels travel VBZ 42739 639 29 in in IN 42739 639 30 a a DT 42739 639 31 north north NN 42739 639 32 - - HYPH 42739 639 33 easterly easterly RB 42739 639 34 direction direction NN 42739 639 35 across across IN 42739 639 36 the the DT 42739 639 37 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 639 38 . . . 42739 640 1 Migration migration NN 42739 640 2 is be VBZ 42739 640 3 thus thus RB 42739 640 4 checked check VBN 42739 640 5 , , , 42739 640 6 but but CC 42739 640 7 a a DT 42739 640 8 return return NN 42739 640 9 of of IN 42739 640 10 favourable favourable JJ 42739 640 11 anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 640 12 conditions condition NNS 42739 640 13 starts start VBZ 42739 640 14 the the DT 42739 640 15 birds bird NNS 42739 640 16 again again RB 42739 640 17 , , , 42739 640 18 often often RB 42739 640 19 with with IN 42739 640 20 a a DT 42739 640 21 fresh fresh JJ 42739 640 22 impulse impulse NN 42739 640 23 in in IN 42739 640 24 the the DT 42739 640 25 shape shape NN 42739 640 26 of of IN 42739 640 27 falling fall VBG 42739 640 28 temperature temperature NN 42739 640 29 . . . 42739 641 1 When when WRB 42739 641 2 the the DT 42739 641 3 anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 641 4 area area NN 42739 641 5 is be VBZ 42739 641 6 exceptionally exceptionally RB 42739 641 7 large large JJ 42739 641 8 , , , 42739 641 9 extending extend VBG 42739 641 10 from from IN 42739 641 11 the the DT 42739 641 12 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 42739 641 13 peninsula peninsula NN 42739 641 14 in in IN 42739 641 15 a a DT 42739 641 16 south south RB 42739 641 17 - - HYPH 42739 641 18 westerly westerly JJ 42739 641 19 direction direction NN 42739 641 20 and and CC 42739 641 21 embracing embrace VBG 42739 641 22 the the DT 42739 641 23 whole whole NN 42739 641 24 of of IN 42739 641 25 the the DT 42739 641 26 British british JJ 42739 641 27 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 641 28 , , , 42739 641 29 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 42739 641 30 immigration immigration NN 42739 641 31 and and CC 42739 641 32 emigration emigration NN 42739 641 33 may may MD 42739 641 34 be be VB 42739 641 35 witnessed witness VBN 42739 641 36 . . . 42739 642 1 Cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 642 2 spells spell NNS 42739 642 3 are be VBP 42739 642 4 not not RB 42739 642 5 always always RB 42739 642 6 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 42739 642 7 to to TO 42739 642 8 migration migration VB 42739 642 9 . . . 42739 643 1 In in IN 42739 643 2 spring spring NN 42739 643 3 , , , 42739 643 4 when when WRB 42739 643 5 they -PRON- PRP 42739 643 6 are be VBP 42739 643 7 of of IN 42739 643 8 a a DT 42739 643 9 mild mild JJ 42739 643 10 type type NN 42739 643 11 with with IN 42739 643 12 soft soft JJ 42739 643 13 rain rain NN 42739 643 14 and and CC 42739 643 15 warm warm JJ 42739 643 16 winds wind NNS 42739 643 17 following follow VBG 42739 643 18 after after IN 42739 643 19 a a DT 42739 643 20 cold cold JJ 42739 643 21 anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 643 22 period period NN 42739 643 23 , , , 42739 643 24 a a DT 42739 643 25 northward northward NN 42739 643 26 movement movement NN 42739 643 27 is be VBZ 42739 643 28 frequent frequent JJ 42739 643 29 . . . 42739 644 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 644 2 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 644 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 644 4 says say VBZ 42739 644 5 that that IN 42739 644 6 the the DT 42739 644 7 importance importance NN 42739 644 8 of of IN 42739 644 9 winds wind NNS 42739 644 10 is be VBZ 42739 644 11 overstated overstate VBN 42739 644 12 , , , 42739 644 13 but but CC 42739 644 14 as as IN 42739 644 15 an an DT 42739 644 16 incentive incentive NN 42739 644 17 only only RB 42739 644 18 . . . 42739 645 1 The the DT 42739 645 2 direction direction NN 42739 645 3 of of IN 42739 645 4 the the DT 42739 645 5 wind wind NN 42739 645 6 has have VBZ 42739 645 7 no no DT 42739 645 8 influence influence NN 42739 645 9 as as IN 42739 645 10 an an DT 42739 645 11 incentive incentive NN 42739 645 12 but but CC 42739 645 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 645 14 force force NN 42739 645 15 is be VBZ 42739 645 16 an an DT 42739 645 17 important important JJ 42739 645 18 factor factor NN 42739 645 19 ; ; : 42739 645 20 in in IN 42739 645 21 a a DT 42739 645 22 strong strong JJ 42739 645 23 wind wind NN 42739 645 24 a a DT 42739 645 25 bird bird NN 42739 645 26 may may MD 42739 645 27 be be VB 42739 645 28 blown blow VBN 42739 645 29 out out IN 42739 645 30 of of IN 42739 645 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 645 32 course course NN 42739 645 33 . . . 42739 646 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 646 2 will will MD 42739 646 3 not not RB 42739 646 4 start start VB 42739 646 5 in in IN 42739 646 6 a a DT 42739 646 7 high high JJ 42739 646 8 wind wind NN 42739 646 9 but but CC 42739 646 10 may may MD 42739 646 11 pass pass VB 42739 646 12 into into IN 42739 646 13 the the DT 42739 646 14 influence influence NN 42739 646 15 of of IN 42739 646 16 strong strong JJ 42739 646 17 winds wind NNS 42739 646 18 which which WDT 42739 646 19 may may MD 42739 646 20 affect affect VB 42739 646 21 both both DT 42739 646 22 progress progress NN 42739 646 23 and and CC 42739 646 24 direction direction NN 42739 646 25 . . . 42739 647 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 647 2 adds add VBZ 42739 647 3 that that IN 42739 647 4 particular particular JJ 42739 647 5 winds wind NNS 42739 647 6 usually usually RB 42739 647 7 prevail prevail VBP 42739 647 8 during during IN 42739 647 9 the the DT 42739 647 10 season season NN 42739 647 11 of of IN 42739 647 12 great great JJ 42739 647 13 autumn autumn NN 42739 647 14 movements movement NNS 42739 647 15 , , , 42739 647 16 which which WDT 42739 647 17 are be VBP 42739 647 18 not not RB 42739 647 19 incentives incentive NNS 42739 647 20 but but CC 42739 647 21 are be VBP 42739 647 22 the the DT 42739 647 23 result result NN 42739 647 24 of of IN 42739 647 25 pressure pressure NN 42739 647 26 distribution distribution NN 42739 647 27 which which WDT 42739 647 28 is be VBZ 42739 647 29 favourable favourable JJ 42739 647 30 to to IN 42739 647 31 migration migration NN 42739 647 32 . . . 42739 648 1 These these DT 42739 648 2 are be VBP 42739 648 3 usually usually RB 42739 648 4 north north NN 42739 648 5 - - HYPH 42739 648 6 east east NN 42739 648 7 to to IN 42739 648 8 south south NN 42739 648 9 , , , 42739 648 10 but but CC 42739 648 11 a a DT 42739 648 12 westerly westerly JJ 42739 648 13 wind wind NN 42739 648 14 would would MD 42739 648 15 serve serve VB 42739 648 16 as as RB 42739 648 17 well well RB 42739 648 18 , , , 42739 648 19 but but CC 42739 648 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 648 21 indicates indicate VBZ 42739 648 22 a a DT 42739 648 23 pressure pressure NN 42739 648 24 distribution distribution NN 42739 648 25 which which WDT 42739 648 26 is be VBZ 42739 648 27 fatal fatal JJ 42739 648 28 to to TO 42739 648 29 migration migration VB 42739 648 30 between between IN 42739 648 31 north north NN 42739 648 32 - - HYPH 42739 648 33 west west NN 42739 648 34 Europe Europe NNP 42739 648 35 and and CC 42739 648 36 Britain Britain NNP 42739 648 37 -- -- : 42739 648 38 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 648 39 areas area NNS 42739 648 40 to to IN 42739 648 41 the the DT 42739 648 42 north north NN 42739 648 43 - - HYPH 42739 648 44 east east NN 42739 648 45 and and CC 42739 648 46 east east NN 42739 648 47 of of IN 42739 648 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 648 49 area area NN 42739 648 50 . . . 42739 649 1 All all PDT 42739 649 2 this this DT 42739 649 3 , , , 42739 649 4 no no RB 42739 649 5 doubt doubt RB 42739 649 6 , , , 42739 649 7 is be VBZ 42739 649 8 perfectly perfectly RB 42739 649 9 true true JJ 42739 649 10 . . . 42739 650 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 650 2 is be VBZ 42739 650 3 founded found VBN 42739 650 4 on on IN 42739 650 5 the the DT 42739 650 6 analysis analysis NN 42739 650 7 of of IN 42739 650 8 a a DT 42739 650 9 huge huge JJ 42739 650 10 number number NN 42739 650 11 of of IN 42739 650 12 carefully carefully RB 42739 650 13 recorded record VBN 42739 650 14 observations observation NNS 42739 650 15 , , , 42739 650 16 and and CC 42739 650 17 upon upon IN 42739 650 18 a a DT 42739 650 19 general general JJ 42739 650 20 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 650 21 of of IN 42739 650 22 migration migration NN 42739 650 23 which which WDT 42739 650 24 few few JJ 42739 650 25 can can MD 42739 650 26 ever ever RB 42739 650 27 hope hope VB 42739 650 28 to to TO 42739 650 29 equal equal VB 42739 650 30 . . . 42739 651 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 651 2 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 651 3 understands understand VBZ 42739 651 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 651 5 subject subject NN 42739 651 6 . . . 42739 652 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 652 2 appears appear VBZ 42739 652 3 , , , 42739 652 4 however however RB 42739 652 5 , , , 42739 652 6 to to IN 42739 652 7 me -PRON- PRP 42739 652 8 that that IN 42739 652 9 he -PRON- PRP 42739 652 10 may may MD 42739 652 11 put put VB 42739 652 12 rather rather RB 42739 652 13 too too RB 42739 652 14 much much JJ 42739 652 15 weight weight NN 42739 652 16 upon upon IN 42739 652 17 the the DT 42739 652 18 barometric barometric JJ 42739 652 19 influence influence NN 42739 652 20 , , , 42739 652 21 and and CC 42739 652 22 too too RB 42739 652 23 little little JJ 42739 652 24 on on IN 42739 652 25 one one CD 42739 652 26 side side NN 42739 652 27 of of IN 42739 652 28 the the DT 42739 652 29 wind wind NN 42739 652 30 question question NN 42739 652 31 . . . 42739 653 1 Are be VBP 42739 653 2 we -PRON- PRP 42739 653 3 yet yet RB 42739 653 4 in in IN 42739 653 5 a a DT 42739 653 6 position position NN 42739 653 7 to to TO 42739 653 8 say say VB 42739 653 9 that that IN 42739 653 10 birds bird NNS 42739 653 11 do do VBP 42739 653 12 not not RB 42739 653 13 make make VB 42739 653 14 direct direct JJ 42739 653 15 use use NN 42739 653 16 of of IN 42739 653 17 certain certain JJ 42739 653 18 winds wind NNS 42739 653 19 ? ? . 42739 654 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 654 2 may may MD 42739 654 3 be be VB 42739 654 4 that that IN 42739 654 5 the the DT 42739 654 6 use use NN 42739 654 7 of of IN 42739 654 8 the the DT 42739 654 9 prevailing prevail VBG 42739 654 10 winds wind NNS 42739 654 11 at at IN 42739 654 12 migration migration NN 42739 654 13 time time NN 42739 654 14 is be VBZ 42739 654 15 far far RB 42739 654 16 more more RBR 42739 654 17 unconsciously unconsciously RB 42739 654 18 intentional intentional JJ 42739 654 19 ( ( -LRB- 42739 654 20 if if IN 42739 654 21 such such PDT 42739 654 22 an an DT 42739 654 23 expression expression NN 42739 654 24 can can MD 42739 654 25 be be VB 42739 654 26 used use VBN 42739 654 27 ) ) -RRB- 42739 654 28 than than IN 42739 654 29 is be VBZ 42739 654 30 at at IN 42739 654 31 first first JJ 42739 654 32 apparent apparent JJ 42739 654 33 . . . 42739 655 1 One one CD 42739 655 2 or or CC 42739 655 3 two two CD 42739 655 4 points point NNS 42739 655 5 must must MD 42739 655 6 be be VB 42739 655 7 kept keep VBN 42739 655 8 well well RB 42739 655 9 to to IN 42739 655 10 the the DT 42739 655 11 front front NN 42739 655 12 which which WDT 42739 655 13 are be VBP 42739 655 14 often often RB 42739 655 15 ignored ignore VBN 42739 655 16 by by IN 42739 655 17 observers observer NNS 42739 655 18 . . . 42739 656 1 Firstly firstly RB 42739 656 2 , , , 42739 656 3 very very RB 42739 656 4 much much RB 42739 656 5 visible visible JJ 42739 656 6 migration migration NN 42739 656 7 is be VBZ 42739 656 8 abnormal abnormal JJ 42739 656 9 ; ; : 42739 656 10 that that DT 42739 656 11 is be VBZ 42739 656 12 to to TO 42739 656 13 say say VB 42739 656 14 , , , 42739 656 15 most most JJS 42739 656 16 of of IN 42739 656 17 the the DT 42739 656 18 incidents incident NNS 42739 656 19 of of IN 42739 656 20 passage passage NN 42739 656 21 which which WDT 42739 656 22 are be VBP 42739 656 23 noticeable noticeable JJ 42739 656 24 , , , 42739 656 25 especially especially RB 42739 656 26 observations observation NNS 42739 656 27 at at IN 42739 656 28 the the DT 42739 656 29 lightships lightship NNS 42739 656 30 and and CC 42739 656 31 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 656 32 , , , 42739 656 33 are be VBP 42739 656 34 during during IN 42739 656 35 spells spell NNS 42739 656 36 of of IN 42739 656 37 weather weather NN 42739 656 38 which which WDT 42739 656 39 are be VBP 42739 656 40 described describe VBN 42739 656 41 as as IN 42739 656 42 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 42739 656 43 ; ; : 42739 656 44 it -PRON- PRP 42739 656 45 is be VBZ 42739 656 46 the the DT 42739 656 47 " " `` 42739 656 48 hold hold NN 42739 656 49 - - HYPH 42739 656 50 ups up NNS 42739 656 51 , , , 42739 656 52 " " '' 42739 656 53 checks check NNS 42739 656 54 , , , 42739 656 55 and and CC 42739 656 56 " " `` 42739 656 57 rushes rush NNS 42739 656 58 , , , 42739 656 59 " " '' 42739 656 60 which which WDT 42739 656 61 attract attract VBP 42739 656 62 attention attention NN 42739 656 63 far far RB 42739 656 64 more more RBR 42739 656 65 than than IN 42739 656 66 the the DT 42739 656 67 even even RB 42739 656 68 - - HYPH 42739 656 69 flowing flow VBG 42739 656 70 normal normal JJ 42739 656 71 migration migration NN 42739 656 72 . . . 42739 657 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 657 2 J. J. NNP 42739 657 3 Tomison Tomison NNP 42739 657 4 , , , 42739 657 5 in in IN 42739 657 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 657 7 valuable valuable JJ 42739 657 8 notes note NNS 42739 657 9 on on IN 42739 657 10 observations observation NNS 42739 657 11 made make VBN 42739 657 12 at at IN 42739 657 13 Skerryvore Skerryvore NNP 42739 657 14 ( ( -LRB- 42739 657 15 52 52 CD 42739 657 16 ) ) -RRB- 42739 657 17 , , , 42739 657 18 shows show VBZ 42739 657 19 that that IN 42739 657 20 in in IN 42739 657 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 657 22 clear clear JJ 42739 657 23 weather weather NN 42739 657 24 birds bird NNS 42739 657 25 pass pass VBP 42739 657 26 at at IN 42739 657 27 a a DT 42739 657 28 great great JJ 42739 657 29 height height NN 42739 657 30 , , , 42739 657 31 beyond beyond IN 42739 657 32 the the DT 42739 657 33 power power NN 42739 657 34 of of IN 42739 657 35 vision vision NN 42739 657 36 . . . 42739 658 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 658 2 proves prove VBZ 42739 658 3 this this DT 42739 658 4 by by IN 42739 658 5 instances instance NNS 42739 658 6 of of IN 42739 658 7 the the DT 42739 658 8 diurnal diurnal JJ 42739 658 9 passage passage NN 42739 658 10 of of IN 42739 658 11 redwings redwing NNS 42739 658 12 , , , 42739 658 13 birds bird NNS 42739 658 14 which which WDT 42739 658 15 are be VBP 42739 658 16 generally generally RB 42739 658 17 supposed suppose VBN 42739 658 18 to to TO 42739 658 19 migrate migrate VB 42739 658 20 at at IN 42739 658 21 night night NN 42739 658 22 , , , 42739 658 23 and and CC 42739 658 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 42739 658 25 do do VBP 42739 658 26 so so RB 42739 658 27 frequently frequently RB 42739 658 28 . . . 42739 659 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 659 2 heard hear VBD 42739 659 3 the the DT 42739 659 4 well well RB 42739 659 5 - - HYPH 42739 659 6 known know VBN 42739 659 7 passage passage NN 42739 659 8 - - HYPH 42739 659 9 note note NN 42739 659 10 in in IN 42739 659 11 the the DT 42739 659 12 daytime daytime NN 42739 659 13 , , , 42739 659 14 but but CC 42739 659 15 with with IN 42739 659 16 the the DT 42739 659 17 naked naked JJ 42739 659 18 eye eye NN 42739 659 19 could could MD 42739 659 20 see see VB 42739 659 21 no no DT 42739 659 22 redwings redwing NNS 42739 659 23 ; ; : 42739 659 24 he -PRON- PRP 42739 659 25 found find VBD 42739 659 26 them -PRON- PRP 42739 659 27 with with IN 42739 659 28 the the DT 42739 659 29 telescope telescope NN 42739 659 30 and and CC 42739 659 31 later later RB 42739 659 32 discovered discover VBD 42739 659 33 others other NNS 42739 659 34 which which WDT 42739 659 35 were be VBD 42739 659 36 passing pass VBG 42739 659 37 above above IN 42739 659 38 the the DT 42739 659 39 range range NN 42739 659 40 of of IN 42739 659 41 normal normal JJ 42739 659 42 vision vision NN 42739 659 43 . . . 42739 660 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 660 2 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 660 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 660 4 , , , 42739 660 5 commenting comment VBG 42739 660 6 upon upon IN 42739 660 7 the the DT 42739 660 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42739 660 9 numbers number NNS 42739 660 10 of of IN 42739 660 11 rare rare JJ 42739 660 12 and and CC 42739 660 13 exceptional exceptional JJ 42739 660 14 visitors visitor NNS 42739 660 15 which which WDT 42739 660 16 are be VBP 42739 660 17 noticed notice VBN 42739 660 18 on on IN 42739 660 19 many many JJ 42739 660 20 islands island NNS 42739 660 21 -- -- : 42739 660 22 Fair Fair NNP 42739 660 23 Island Island NNP 42739 660 24 , , , 42739 660 25 the the DT 42739 660 26 Flannens Flannens NNP 42739 660 27 , , , 42739 660 28 the the DT 42739 660 29 Isle Isle NNP 42739 660 30 of of IN 42739 660 31 May May NNP 42739 660 32 , , , 42739 660 33 and and CC 42739 660 34 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 660 35 may may MD 42739 660 36 be be VB 42739 660 37 taken take VBN 42739 660 38 as as IN 42739 660 39 a a DT 42739 660 40 few few JJ 42739 660 41 examples example NNS 42739 660 42 -- -- : 42739 660 43 says say VBZ 42739 660 44 that that IN 42739 660 45 it -PRON- PRP 42739 660 46 is be VBZ 42739 660 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 660 48 detached detach VBN 42739 660 49 position position NN 42739 660 50 and and CC 42739 660 51 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 660 52 small small JJ 42739 660 53 size size NN 42739 660 54 which which WDT 42739 660 55 makes make VBZ 42739 660 56 these these DT 42739 660 57 islands island NNS 42739 660 58 so so RB 42739 660 59 useful useful JJ 42739 660 60 to to IN 42739 660 61 the the DT 42739 660 62 observer observer NN 42739 660 63 . . . 42739 661 1 The the DT 42739 661 2 same same JJ 42739 661 3 variety variety NN 42739 661 4 of of IN 42739 661 5 birds bird NNS 42739 661 6 and and CC 42739 661 7 greater great JJR 42739 661 8 numbers number NNS 42739 661 9 reach reach VBP 42739 661 10 larger large JJR 42739 661 11 islands island NNS 42739 661 12 and and CC 42739 661 13 tracts tract NNS 42739 661 14 of of IN 42739 661 15 land land NN 42739 661 16 , , , 42739 661 17 but but CC 42739 661 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 661 19 are be VBP 42739 661 20 unobserved unobserved JJ 42739 661 21 when when WRB 42739 661 22 they -PRON- PRP 42739 661 23 are be VBP 42739 661 24 thinly thinly RB 42739 661 25 distributed distribute VBN 42739 661 26 and and CC 42739 661 27 not not RB 42739 661 28 massed mass VBN 42739 661 29 or or CC 42739 661 30 confined confine VBN 42739 661 31 in in IN 42739 661 32 a a DT 42739 661 33 small small JJ 42739 661 34 area area NN 42739 661 35 . . . 42739 662 1 " " `` 42739 662 2 With with IN 42739 662 3 all all DT 42739 662 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 662 5 great great JJ 42739 662 6 army army NN 42739 662 7 of of IN 42739 662 8 trained train VBN 42739 662 9 observers observer NNS 42739 662 10 , , , 42739 662 11 " " '' 42739 662 12 he -PRON- PRP 42739 662 13 declares declare VBZ 42739 662 14 , , , 42739 662 15 " " `` 42739 662 16 we -PRON- PRP 42739 662 17 in in IN 42739 662 18 Britain Britain NNP 42739 662 19 see see VBP 42739 662 20 only only RB 42739 662 21 an an DT 42739 662 22 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 42739 662 23 number number NN 42739 662 24 of of IN 42739 662 25 the the DT 42739 662 26 migrants migrant NNS 42739 662 27 which which WDT 42739 662 28 visit visit VBP 42739 662 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 662 30 shores shore NNS 42739 662 31 ... ... : 42739 662 32 " " '' 42739 662 33 and and CC 42739 662 34 " " `` 42739 662 35 this this DT 42739 662 36 is be VBZ 42739 662 37 especially especially RB 42739 662 38 the the DT 42739 662 39 case case NN 42739 662 40 on on IN 42739 662 41 the the DT 42739 662 42 mainland mainland NN 42739 662 43 . . . 42739 662 44 " " '' 42739 663 1 During during IN 42739 663 2 an an DT 42739 663 3 anticyclone anticyclone NN 42739 663 4 there there EX 42739 663 5 is be VBZ 42739 663 6 a a DT 42739 663 7 descending descend VBG 42739 663 8 movement movement NN 42739 663 9 of of IN 42739 663 10 air air NN 42739 663 11 currents current NNS 42739 663 12 from from IN 42739 663 13 a a DT 42739 663 14 centre centre NN 42739 663 15 of of IN 42739 663 16 high high JJ 42739 663 17 pressure pressure NN 42739 663 18 in in IN 42739 663 19 all all DT 42739 663 20 directions direction NNS 42739 663 21 , , , 42739 663 22 and and CC 42739 663 23 these these DT 42739 663 24 currents current NNS 42739 663 25 or or CC 42739 663 26 winds wind NNS 42739 663 27 are be VBP 42739 663 28 deflected deflect VBN 42739 663 29 " " `` 42739 663 30 clockwise clockwise NN 42739 663 31 " " '' 42739 663 32 in in IN 42739 663 33 the the DT 42739 663 34 northern northern JJ 42739 663 35 hemisphere hemisphere NN 42739 663 36 ; ; : 42739 663 37 and and CC 42739 663 38 when when WRB 42739 663 39 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 663 40 conditions condition NNS 42739 663 41 prevail prevail VBP 42739 663 42 the the DT 42739 663 43 air air NN 42739 663 44 currents current NNS 42739 663 45 are be VBP 42739 663 46 directed direct VBN 42739 663 47 inwards inward NNS 42739 663 48 towards towards IN 42739 663 49 a a DT 42739 663 50 low low JJ 42739 663 51 - - HYPH 42739 663 52 pressure pressure NN 42739 663 53 central central JJ 42739 663 54 area area NN 42739 663 55 , , , 42739 663 56 rotating rotate VBG 42739 663 57 spirally spirally RB 42739 663 58 at at IN 42739 663 59 the the DT 42739 663 60 surface surface NN 42739 663 61 of of IN 42739 663 62 the the DT 42739 663 63 earth earth NN 42739 663 64 in in IN 42739 663 65 the the DT 42739 663 66 direction direction NN 42739 663 67 contrary contrary JJ 42739 663 68 to to IN 42739 663 69 the the DT 42739 663 70 hands hand NNS 42739 663 71 of of IN 42739 663 72 a a DT 42739 663 73 watch watch NN 42739 663 74 . . . 42739 664 1 In in IN 42739 664 2 the the DT 42739 664 3 southern southern JJ 42739 664 4 hemisphere hemisphere NN 42739 664 5 the the DT 42739 664 6 directions direction NNS 42739 664 7 are be VBP 42739 664 8 reversed reverse VBN 42739 664 9 . . . 42739 665 1 A a DT 42739 665 2 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 665 3 system system NN 42739 665 4 is be VBZ 42739 665 5 usually usually RB 42739 665 6 carried carry VBN 42739 665 7 forward forward RB 42739 665 8 by by IN 42739 665 9 great great JJ 42739 665 10 drift drift NN 42739 665 11 winds wind NNS 42739 665 12 like like IN 42739 665 13 eddies eddy NNS 42739 665 14 upon upon IN 42739 665 15 a a DT 42739 665 16 swift swift JJ 42739 665 17 stream stream NN 42739 665 18 , , , 42739 665 19 in in IN 42739 665 20 the the DT 42739 665 21 North North NNP 42739 665 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 665 23 as as IN 42739 665 24 a a DT 42739 665 25 rule rule NN 42739 665 26 from from IN 42739 665 27 south south JJ 42739 665 28 - - HYPH 42739 665 29 west west NN 42739 665 30 to to IN 42739 665 31 north north NN 42739 665 32 - - HYPH 42739 665 33 east east NN 42739 665 34 . . . 42739 666 1 Do do VBP 42739 666 2 we -PRON- PRP 42739 666 3 really really RB 42739 666 4 know know VB 42739 666 5 the the DT 42739 666 6 force force NN 42739 666 7 and and CC 42739 666 8 direction direction NN 42739 666 9 of of IN 42739 666 10 the the DT 42739 666 11 winds wind NNS 42739 666 12 at at IN 42739 666 13 a a DT 42739 666 14 high high JJ 42739 666 15 altitude altitude NN 42739 666 16 during during IN 42739 666 17 these these DT 42739 666 18 movements movement NNS 42739 666 19 ? ? . 42739 667 1 Are be VBP 42739 667 2 we -PRON- PRP 42739 667 3 not not RB 42739 667 4 merely merely RB 42739 667 5 guessing guess VBG 42739 667 6 at at IN 42739 667 7 the the DT 42739 667 8 real real JJ 42739 667 9 aerial aerial JJ 42739 667 10 conditions condition NNS 42739 667 11 by by IN 42739 667 12 the the DT 42739 667 13 movements movement NNS 42739 667 14 near near IN 42739 667 15 the the DT 42739 667 16 earth earth NN 42739 667 17 at at IN 42739 667 18 the the DT 42739 667 19 time time NN 42739 667 20 of of IN 42739 667 21 the the DT 42739 667 22 departure departure NN 42739 667 23 of of IN 42739 667 24 the the DT 42739 667 25 birds bird NNS 42739 667 26 ? ? . 42739 668 1 Is be VBZ 42739 668 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 668 3 fair fair JJ 42739 668 4 , , , 42739 668 5 if if IN 42739 668 6 I -PRON- PRP 42739 668 7 am be VBP 42739 668 8 right right JJ 42739 668 9 that that IN 42739 668 10 the the DT 42739 668 11 meteorological meteorological JJ 42739 668 12 observations observation NNS 42739 668 13 are be VBP 42739 668 14 founded found VBN 42739 668 15 upon upon IN 42739 668 16 only only RB 42739 668 17 those those DT 42739 668 18 observed observe VBN 42739 668 19 at at IN 42739 668 20 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 668 21 low low JJ 42739 668 22 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 668 23 , , , 42739 668 24 to to TO 42739 668 25 lay lay VB 42739 668 26 down down RP 42739 668 27 laws law NNS 42739 668 28 as as IN 42739 668 29 to to IN 42739 668 30 the the DT 42739 668 31 particular particular JJ 42739 668 32 conditions condition NNS 42739 668 33 which which WDT 42739 668 34 are be VBP 42739 668 35 favourable favourable JJ 42739 668 36 or or CC 42739 668 37 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 42739 668 38 , , , 42739 668 39 or or CC 42739 668 40 the the DT 42739 668 41 particular particular JJ 42739 668 42 winds wind NNS 42739 668 43 which which WDT 42739 668 44 are be VBP 42739 668 45 used use VBN 42739 668 46 or or CC 42739 668 47 avoided avoid VBN 42739 668 48 ? ? . 42739 669 1 The the DT 42739 669 2 direction direction NN 42739 669 3 of of IN 42739 669 4 the the DT 42739 669 5 wind wind NN 42739 669 6 may may MD 42739 669 7 be be VB 42739 669 8 the the DT 42739 669 9 same same JJ 42739 669 10 up up RP 42739 669 11 to to IN 42739 669 12 a a DT 42739 669 13 great great JJ 42739 669 14 height height NN 42739 669 15 , , , 42739 669 16 many many JJ 42739 669 17 thousand thousand CD 42739 669 18 feet foot NNS 42739 669 19 , , , 42739 669 20 or or CC 42739 669 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 669 22 may may MD 42739 669 23 vary vary VB 42739 669 24 within within IN 42739 669 25 500 500 CD 42739 669 26 feet foot NNS 42739 669 27 of of IN 42739 669 28 the the DT 42739 669 29 earth earth NN 42739 669 30 . . . 42739 670 1 Nearly nearly RB 42739 670 2 fifty fifty CD 42739 670 3 years year NNS 42739 670 4 ago ago RB 42739 670 5 , , , 42739 670 6 when when WRB 42739 670 7 Glaisher Glaisher NNP 42739 670 8 made make VBD 42739 670 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 670 10 great great JJ 42739 670 11 ascents ascent NNS 42739 670 12 , , , 42739 670 13 he -PRON- PRP 42739 670 14 sometimes sometimes RB 42739 670 15 met meet VBD 42739 670 16 with with IN 42739 670 17 three three CD 42739 670 18 or or CC 42739 670 19 four four CD 42739 670 20 currents current NNS 42739 670 21 moving move VBG 42739 670 22 in in IN 42739 670 23 opposite opposite JJ 42739 670 24 directions direction NNS 42739 670 25 . . . 42739 671 1 The the DT 42739 671 2 more more RBR 42739 671 3 recent recent JJ 42739 671 4 upper upper JJ 42739 671 5 air air NN 42739 671 6 investigations investigation NNS 42739 671 7 show show VBP 42739 671 8 that that IN 42739 671 9 though though IN 42739 671 10 as as IN 42739 671 11 a a DT 42739 671 12 rule rule NN 42739 671 13 the the DT 42739 671 14 wind wind NN 42739 671 15 at at IN 42739 671 16 various various JJ 42739 671 17 elevations elevation NNS 42739 671 18 is be VBZ 42739 671 19 in in IN 42739 671 20 the the DT 42739 671 21 main main JJ 42739 671 22 from from IN 42739 671 23 one one CD 42739 671 24 point point NN 42739 671 25 of of IN 42739 671 26 the the DT 42739 671 27 compass compass NN 42739 671 28 , , , 42739 671 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 671 30 degrees degree NNS 42739 671 31 vary vary VBP 42739 671 32 considerably considerably RB 42739 671 33 , , , 42739 671 34 and and CC 42739 671 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 671 36 force force NN 42739 671 37 at at IN 42739 671 38 the the DT 42739 671 39 various various JJ 42739 671 40 heights height NNS 42739 671 41 shows show VBZ 42739 671 42 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 671 43 differences difference NNS 42739 671 44 . . . 42739 672 1 Generally generally RB 42739 672 2 the the DT 42739 672 3 force force NN 42739 672 4 rises rise VBZ 42739 672 5 to to IN 42739 672 6 about about RB 42739 672 7 5000 5000 CD 42739 672 8 feet foot NNS 42739 672 9 , , , 42739 672 10 but but CC 42739 672 11 there there EX 42739 672 12 is be VBZ 42739 672 13 no no DT 42739 672 14 invariable invariable JJ 42739 672 15 rule rule NN 42739 672 16 . . . 42739 673 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 673 2 tabulate tabulate VBP 42739 673 3 a a DT 42739 673 4 few few JJ 42739 673 5 examples example NNS 42739 673 6 taken take VBN 42739 673 7 more more RBR 42739 673 8 or or CC 42739 673 9 less less RBR 42739 673 10 at at IN 42739 673 11 random random JJ 42739 673 12 from from IN 42739 673 13 the the DT 42739 673 14 Weather Weather NNP 42739 673 15 Reports Reports NNPS 42739 673 16 for for IN 42739 673 17 1908 1908 CD 42739 673 18 . . . 42739 674 1 The the DT 42739 674 2 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 674 3 above above IN 42739 674 4 the the DT 42739 674 5 ground ground NN 42739 674 6 are be VBP 42739 674 7 measured measure VBN 42739 674 8 in in IN 42739 674 9 metres metre NNS 42739 674 10 , , , 42739 674 11 roughly roughly RB 42739 674 12 converted convert VBN 42739 674 13 into into IN 42739 674 14 feet foot NNS 42739 674 15 ; ; : 42739 674 16 the the DT 42739 674 17 letters letter NNS 42739 674 18 indicate indicate VBP 42739 674 19 the the DT 42739 674 20 direction direction NN 42739 674 21 of of IN 42739 674 22 the the DT 42739 674 23 wind wind NN 42739 674 24 , , , 42739 674 25 the the DT 42739 674 26 figures figure NNS 42739 674 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 674 28 speed speed NN 42739 674 29 in in IN 42739 674 30 miles mile NNS 42739 674 31 per per IN 42739 674 32 hour hour NN 42739 674 33 . . . 42739 675 1 The the DT 42739 675 2 last last JJ 42739 675 3 one one NN 42739 675 4 in in IN 42739 675 5 the the DT 42739 675 6 table table NN 42739 675 7 , , , 42739 675 8 observations observation NNS 42739 675 9 made make VBN 42739 675 10 at at IN 42739 675 11 Brighton Brighton NNP 42739 675 12 on on IN 42739 675 13 September September NNP 42739 675 14 20th 20th NN 42739 675 15 , , , 42739 675 16 is be VBZ 42739 675 17 particularly particularly RB 42739 675 18 useful useful JJ 42739 675 19 . . . 42739 676 1 The the DT 42739 676 2 conditions condition NNS 42739 676 3 on on IN 42739 676 4 this this DT 42739 676 5 date date NN 42739 676 6 were be VBD 42739 676 7 anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 676 8 , , , 42739 676 9 and and CC 42739 676 10 favourable favourable JJ 42739 676 11 to to IN 42739 676 12 migration migration NN 42739 676 13 . . . 42739 677 1 At at IN 42739 677 2 400 400 CD 42739 677 3 feet foot NNS 42739 677 4 above above IN 42739 677 5 the the DT 42739 677 6 sea sea NN 42739 677 7 the the DT 42739 677 8 wind wind NN 42739 677 9 was be VBD 42739 677 10 blowing blow VBG 42739 677 11 at at IN 42739 677 12 5 5 CD 42739 677 13 miles mile NNS 42739 677 14 an an DT 42739 677 15 hour hour NN 42739 677 16 ; ; : 42739 677 17 at at IN 42739 677 18 between between IN 42739 677 19 5000 5000 CD 42739 677 20 and and CC 42739 677 21 6000 6000 CD 42739 677 22 feet foot NNS 42739 677 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 677 24 force force NN 42739 677 25 was be VBD 42739 677 26 20 20 CD 42739 677 27 miles mile NNS 42739 677 28 per per IN 42739 677 29 hour hour NN 42739 677 30 . . . 42739 678 1 What what WP 42739 678 2 then then RB 42739 678 3 would would MD 42739 678 4 happen happen VB 42739 678 5 to to IN 42739 678 6 a a DT 42739 678 7 bird bird NN 42739 678 8 leaving leave VBG 42739 678 9 Brighton Brighton NNP 42739 678 10 for for IN 42739 678 11 say say VB 42739 678 12 the the DT 42739 678 13 Spanish Spanish NNP 42739 678 14 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 42739 678 15 ? ? . 42739 679 1 If if IN 42739 679 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 679 3 flew fly VBD 42739 679 4 at at IN 42739 679 5 20 20 CD 42739 679 6 miles mile NNS 42739 679 7 an an DT 42739 679 8 hour hour NN 42739 679 9 towards towards IN 42739 679 10 the the DT 42739 679 11 French french JJ 42739 679 12 coast coast NN 42739 679 13 about about IN 42739 679 14 Dieppe Dieppe NNP 42739 679 15 , , , 42739 679 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 679 17 would would MD 42739 679 18 meet meet VB 42739 679 19 the the DT 42739 679 20 wind wind NN 42739 679 21 blowing blow VBG 42739 679 22 at at IN 42739 679 23 5 5 CD 42739 679 24 miles mile NNS 42739 679 25 an an DT 42739 679 26 hour hour NN 42739 679 27 , , , 42739 679 28 and and CC 42739 679 29 take take VB 42739 679 30 between between IN 42739 679 31 five five CD 42739 679 32 and and CC 42739 679 33 six six CD 42739 679 34 hours hour NNS 42739 679 35 to to TO 42739 679 36 reach reach VB 42739 679 37 the the DT 42739 679 38 coast coast NN 42739 679 39 , , , 42739 679 40 head head NN 42739 679 41 to to IN 42739 679 42 wind wind NN 42739 679 43 . . . 42739 680 1 If if IN 42739 680 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 680 3 rose rise VBD 42739 680 4 to to IN 42739 680 5 the the DT 42739 680 6 height height NN 42739 680 7 of of IN 42739 680 8 3000 3000 CD 42739 680 9 feet foot NNS 42739 680 10 it -PRON- PRP 42739 680 11 would would MD 42739 680 12 meet meet VB 42739 680 13 a a DT 42739 680 14 wind wind NN 42739 680 15 blowing blow VBG 42739 680 16 at at IN 42739 680 17 the the DT 42739 680 18 same same JJ 42739 680 19 speed speed NN 42739 680 20 as as IN 42739 680 21 it -PRON- PRP 42739 680 22 was be VBD 42739 680 23 flying fly VBG 42739 680 24 , , , 42739 680 25 and and CC 42739 680 26 it -PRON- PRP 42739 680 27 could could MD 42739 680 28 make make VB 42739 680 29 no no DT 42739 680 30 headway headway NN 42739 680 31 . . . 42739 681 1 If if IN 42739 681 2 , , , 42739 681 3 however however RB 42739 681 4 , , , 42739 681 5 it -PRON- PRP 42739 681 6 flew fly VBD 42739 681 7 in in IN 42739 681 8 a a DT 42739 681 9 south south RB 42739 681 10 - - HYPH 42739 681 11 westerly westerly JJ 42739 681 12 direction direction NN 42739 681 13 the the DT 42739 681 14 more more RBR 42739 681 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 681 16 turned turn VBD 42739 681 17 westerly westerly RB 42739 681 18 the the DT 42739 681 19 farther farther JJ 42739 681 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 681 21 would would MD 42739 681 22 drift drift VB 42739 681 23 down down RP 42739 681 24 channel channel NN 42739 681 25 towards towards IN 42739 681 26 Normandy Normandy NNP 42739 681 27 or or CC 42739 681 28 Brittany Brittany NNP 42739 681 29 , , , 42739 681 30 and and CC 42739 681 31 be be VB 42739 681 32 carried carry VBN 42739 681 33 out out RP 42739 681 34 to to IN 42739 681 35 sea sea NN 42739 681 36 ! ! . 42739 682 1 But but CC 42739 682 2 this this DT 42739 682 3 is be VBZ 42739 682 4 exactly exactly RB 42739 682 5 what what WP 42739 682 6 would would MD 42739 682 7 not not RB 42739 682 8 have have VB 42739 682 9 happened happen VBN 42739 682 10 , , , 42739 682 11 for for IN 42739 682 12 on on IN 42739 682 13 this this DT 42739 682 14 date date NN 42739 682 15 a a DT 42739 682 16 feeble feeble JJ 42739 682 17 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 682 18 system system NN 42739 682 19 was be VBD 42739 682 20 approaching approach VBG 42739 682 21 from from IN 42739 682 22 the the DT 42739 682 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 682 24 and and CC 42739 682 25 extending extend VBG 42739 682 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 682 27 area area NN 42739 682 28 of of IN 42739 682 29 influence influence NN 42739 682 30 over over IN 42739 682 31 southern southern JJ 42739 682 32 England England NNP 42739 682 33 . . . 42739 683 1 In in IN 42739 683 2 the the DT 42739 683 3 Channel Channel NNP 42739 683 4 the the DT 42739 683 5 bird bird NN 42739 683 6 would would MD 42739 683 7 meet meet VB 42739 683 8 westerly westerly JJ 42739 683 9 winds wind NNS 42739 683 10 which which WDT 42739 683 11 would would MD 42739 683 12 bring bring VB 42739 683 13 it -PRON- PRP 42739 683 14 safely safely RB 42739 683 15 to to IN 42739 683 16 the the DT 42739 683 17 Brittany Brittany NNP 42739 683 18 shores shore NNS 42739 683 19 , , , 42739 683 20 or or CC 42739 683 21 if if IN 42739 683 22 it -PRON- PRP 42739 683 23 missed miss VBD 42739 683 24 them -PRON- PRP 42739 683 25 , , , 42739 683 26 to to IN 42739 683 27 the the DT 42739 683 28 western western JJ 42739 683 29 shores shore NNS 42739 683 30 of of IN 42739 683 31 the the DT 42739 683 32 Bay Bay NNP 42739 683 33 , , , 42739 683 34 where where WRB 42739 683 35 the the DT 42739 683 36 wind wind NN 42739 683 37 was be VBD 42739 683 38 actually actually RB 42739 683 39 from from IN 42739 683 40 the the DT 42739 683 41 north north NN 42739 683 42 . . . 42739 684 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 684 2 mention mention VBP 42739 684 3 this this DT 42739 684 4 merely merely RB 42739 684 5 to to TO 42739 684 6 show show VB 42739 684 7 that that IN 42739 684 8 apparently apparently RB 42739 684 9 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 42739 684 10 winds wind NNS 42739 684 11 may may MD 42739 684 12 be be VB 42739 684 13 really really RB 42739 684 14 favourable favourable JJ 42739 684 15 . . . 42739 685 1 --------+-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+ NNP 42739 685 2 | | NNP 42739 685 3 | | NNP 42739 685 4 Ground Ground NNP 42739 685 5 |100 |100 CD 42739 685 6 mtrs.|500 mtrs.|500 NN 42739 685 7 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 685 8 . . . 42739 686 1 |1000 |1000 NNP 42739 686 2 mtrs.|1050 mtrs.|1050 CD 42739 686 3 mtrs.| mtrs.| NN 42739 686 4 Date date NN 42739 686 5 . . . 42739 687 1 | | NNP 42739 687 2 Station Station NNP 42739 687 3 . . . 42739 688 1 | | JJ 42739 688 2 Level Level NNP 42739 688 3 . . . 42739 689 1 |(330 |(330 NNS 42739 689 2 ft.)|(1660 ft.)|(1660 , 42739 689 3 ft.)|(3320 ft.)|(3320 -RRB- 42739 689 4 ft.)|(5000 ft.)|(5000 NN 42739 689 5 ft.)| ft.)| NNP 42739 689 6 --------+-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+ FW 42739 689 7 Jan. January NNP 42739 689 8 2 2 CD 42739 689 9 |Petersfield| |petersfield| NN 42739 689 10 NE NE NNP 42739 689 11 by by IN 42739 689 12 E| e| CD 42739 689 13 ... ... : 42739 689 14 | | NNS 42739 689 15 ENE ene NN 42739 689 16 | | CD 42739 689 17 E e NN 42739 689 18 by by IN 42739 689 19 N n CD 42739 689 20 | | NNP 42739 689 21 E e NN 42739 689 22 ½ ½ NNP 42739 689 23 N N NNP 42739 689 24 | | NNP 42739 689 25 | | NNP 42739 689 26 | | CD 42739 689 27 | | CD 42739 689 28 | | CD 42739 689 29 30 30 CD 42739 689 30 | | CD 42739 689 31 50 50 CD 42739 689 32 | | CD 42739 689 33 13 13 CD 42739 689 34 | | CD 42739 689 35 | | CD 42739 689 36 | | CD 42739 689 37 | | CD 42739 689 38 | | CD 42739 689 39 | | CD 42739 689 40 | | CD 42739 689 41 | | CD 42739 689 42 " " '' 42739 689 43 2 2 CD 42739 689 44 | | NNP 42739 689 45 Glossop Glossop NNP 42739 689 46 | | NNP 42739 689 47 E E NNP 42739 689 48 by by IN 42739 689 49 N N NNP 42739 689 50 | | NNP 42739 689 51 ... ... : 42739 689 52 | | NNP 42739 689 53 E e NN 42739 689 54 | | NN 42739 689 55 E e NN 42739 689 56 by by IN 42739 689 57 S S NNP 42739 689 58 | | NNP 42739 689 59 ... ... : 42739 689 60 | | CD 42739 689 61 | | CD 42739 689 62 1100 1100 CD 42739 689 63 ft ft NN 42739 689 64 . . NNP 42739 689 65 | | NNP 42739 689 66 8 8 CD 42739 689 67 | | CD 42739 689 68 | | CD 42739 689 69 15 15 CD 42739 689 70 | | CD 42739 689 71 30 30 CD 42739 689 72 | | CD 42739 689 73 | | CD 42739 689 74 | | CD 42739 689 75 | | CD 42739 689 76 | | CD 42739 689 77 | | CD 42739 689 78 | | CD 42739 689 79 | | CD 42739 689 80 | | CD 42739 689 81 " " '' 42739 689 82 3 3 CD 42739 689 83 |Pyrton |Pyrton NNP 42739 689 84 Hill| Hill| NNP 42739 689 85 ENE ENE NNP 42739 689 86 | | CD 42739 689 87 ... ... : 42739 689 88 | | CD 42739 689 89 E e NN 42739 689 90 by by IN 42739 689 91 N N NNP 42739 689 92 | | NNP 42739 689 93 E E NNP 42739 689 94 | | NNP 42739 689 95 ... ... : 42739 689 96 | | CD 42739 689 97 | | CD 42739 689 98 500 500 CD 42739 689 99 ft ft NN 42739 689 100 . . NNP 42739 689 101 | | NNP 42739 689 102 14 14 CD 42739 689 103 | | CD 42739 689 104 | | CD 42739 689 105 35 35 CD 42739 689 106 | | CD 42739 689 107 53 53 CD 42739 689 108 | | CD 42739 689 109 | | CD 42739 689 110 | | CD 42739 689 111 | | CD 42739 689 112 | | CD 42739 689 113 | | CD 42739 689 114 | | CD 42739 689 115 | | CD 42739 689 116 | | CD 42739 689 117 " " '' 42739 689 118 4 4 CD 42739 689 119 | | NNP 42739 689 120 " " '' 42739 689 121 | | NNP 42739 689 122 NE NE NNP 42739 689 123 by by IN 42739 689 124 E| e| CD 42739 689 125 ... ... SYM 42739 689 126 | | CD 42739 689 127 ESE ESE NNP 42739 689 128 | | CD 42739 689 129 E e NN 42739 689 130 by by IN 42739 689 131 S s NN 42739 689 132 | | NNS 42739 689 133 E e NN 42739 689 134 by by IN 42739 689 135 S S NNP 42739 689 136 | | NNP 42739 689 137 | | NNP 42739 689 138 | | CD 42739 689 139 10 10 CD 42739 689 140 | | CD 42739 689 141 | | CD 42739 689 142 25 25 CD 42739 689 143 | | CD 42739 689 144 25 25 CD 42739 689 145 | | CD 42739 689 146 30 30 CD 42739 689 147 | | CD 42739 689 148 | | CD 42739 689 149 | | CD 42739 689 150 | | CD 42739 689 151 | | CD 42739 689 152 | | CD 42739 689 153 | | CD 42739 689 154 | | CD 42739 689 155 " " '' 42739 689 156 11 11 CD 42739 689 157 |Petersfield| |petersfield| NN 42739 689 158 S s NN 42739 689 159 by by IN 42739 689 160 E E NNP 42739 689 161 | | NNP 42739 689 162 ... ... : 42739 689 163 | | NNP 42739 689 164 S S NNP 42739 689 165 | | NNP 42739 689 166 SW SW NNP 42739 689 167 by by IN 42739 689 168 W W NNP 42739 689 169 | | NNP 42739 689 170 SW SW NNP 42739 689 171 by by IN 42739 689 172 W W NNP 42739 689 173 | | NNP 42739 689 174 | | NNP 42739 689 175 | | CD 42739 689 176 | | CD 42739 689 177 | | CD 42739 689 178 10 10 CD 42739 689 179 | | CD 42739 689 180 3 3 CD 42739 689 181 | | CD 42739 689 182 5 5 CD 42739 689 183 | | CD 42739 689 184 | | CD 42739 689 185 | | CD 42739 689 186 | | CD 42739 689 187 | | CD 42739 689 188 | | CD 42739 689 189 | | CD 42739 689 190 | | NNP 42739 689 191 April April NNP 42739 689 192 9 9 CD 42739 689 193 | | CD 42739 689 194 " " '' 42739 689 195 | | NNP 42739 689 196 SE SE NNP 42739 689 197 | | NNP 42739 689 198 ... ... : 42739 689 199 | | NNP 42739 689 200 N n NN 42739 689 201 by by IN 42739 689 202 W W NNP 42739 689 203 | | NNP 42739 689 204 ... ... : 42739 689 205 | | NNS 42739 689 206 N n NN 42739 689 207 ½ ½ NNP 42739 689 208 W W NNP 42739 689 209 | | NNP 42739 689 210 | | NNP 42739 689 211 | | CD 42739 689 212 | | CD 42739 689 213 | | CD 42739 689 214 7 7 CD 42739 689 215 | | CD 42739 689 216 | | CD 42739 689 217 20 20 CD 42739 689 218 | | CD 42739 689 219 | | CD 42739 689 220 | | CD 42739 689 221 | | CD 42739 689 222 | | CD 42739 689 223 | | CD 42739 689 224 | | CD 42739 689 225 | | CD 42739 689 226 " " '' 42739 689 227 8 8 CD 42739 689 228 | | NNP 42739 689 229 Glossop Glossop NNP 42739 689 230 | | NNP 42739 689 231 N N NNP 42739 689 232 | | NNP 42739 689 233 ... ... : 42739 689 234 | | CD 42739 689 235 N n NN 42739 689 236 by by IN 42739 689 237 W W NNP 42739 689 238 | | NNP 42739 689 239 NW NW NNP 42739 689 240 by by IN 42739 689 241 N N NNP 42739 689 242 | | NNP 42739 689 243 W W NNP 42739 689 244 | | NNP 42739 689 245 | | NNP 42739 689 246 | | CD 42739 689 247 | | CD 42739 689 248 | | CD 42739 689 249 9 9 CD 42739 689 250 | | CD 42739 689 251 16 16 CD 42739 689 252 | | CD 42739 689 253 7 7 CD 42739 689 254 | | CD 42739 689 255 | | CD 42739 689 256 | | CD 42739 689 257 | | CD 42739 689 258 | | CD 42739 689 259 | | CD 42739 689 260 | | CD 42739 689 261 | | CD 42739 689 262 " " '' 42739 689 263 30 30 CD 42739 689 264 | | NNP 42739 689 265 " " '' 42739 689 266 | | NNP 42739 689 267 S S NNP 42739 689 268 | | NNP 42739 689 269 S s NN 42739 689 270 by by IN 42739 689 271 E E NNP 42739 689 272 | | NNP 42739 689 273 S s NN 42739 689 274 | | NNP 42739 689 275 W W NNP 42739 689 276 by by IN 42739 689 277 N N NNP 42739 689 278 | | NNP 42739 689 279 ... ... : 42739 689 280 | | CD 42739 689 281 | | CD 42739 689 282 | | CD 42739 689 283 14 14 CD 42739 689 284 | | CD 42739 689 285 27 27 CD 42739 689 286 | | CD 42739 689 287 30 30 CD 42739 689 288 | | CD 42739 689 289 46 46 CD 42739 689 290 | | CD 42739 689 291 | | CD 42739 689 292 | | CD 42739 689 293 | | CD 42739 689 294 | | CD 42739 689 295 | | CD 42739 689 296 | | CD 42739 689 297 | | CD 42739 689 298 | | NNP 42739 689 299 May May NNP 42739 689 300 16 16 CD 42739 689 301 | | CD 42739 689 302 " " '' 42739 689 303 | | NNP 42739 689 304 WSW WSW NNP 42739 689 305 | | NNP 42739 689 306 W W NNP 42739 689 307 by by IN 42739 689 308 S S NNP 42739 689 309 | | NNP 42739 689 310 W W NNP 42739 689 311 by by IN 42739 689 312 S S NNP 42739 689 313 | | NNP 42739 689 314 W W NNP 42739 689 315 | | NNP 42739 689 316 W W NNP 42739 689 317 by by IN 42739 689 318 N N NNP 42739 689 319 | | NNP 42739 689 320 | | NNP 42739 689 321 | | CD 42739 689 322 16 16 CD 42739 689 323 | | CD 42739 689 324 26 26 CD 42739 689 325 | | CD 42739 689 326 27 27 CD 42739 689 327 | | CD 42739 689 328 29 29 CD 42739 689 329 | | CD 42739 689 330 33 33 CD 42739 689 331 | | CD 42739 689 332 | | CD 42739 689 333 | | CD 42739 689 334 | | CD 42739 689 335 | | CD 42739 689 336 | | CD 42739 689 337 | | NNP 42739 689 338 | | NNP 42739 689 339 Sept. September NNP 42739 689 340 5 5 CD 42739 689 341 | | NNP 42739 689 342 " " '' 42739 689 343 | | NNP 42739 689 344 WSW WSW NNP 42739 689 345 | | NNP 42739 689 346 W W NNP 42739 689 347 by by IN 42739 689 348 S S NNP 42739 689 349 | | NNP 42739 689 350 W W NNP 42739 689 351 by by IN 42739 689 352 S S NNP 42739 689 353 | | NNP 42739 689 354 W W NNP 42739 689 355 by by IN 42739 689 356 N N NNP 42739 689 357 | | NNP 42739 689 358 W W NNP 42739 689 359 by by IN 42739 689 360 N N NNP 42739 689 361 | | NNP 42739 689 362 | | NNP 42739 689 363 | | CD 42739 689 364 12 12 CD 42739 689 365 | | CD 42739 689 366 15 15 CD 42739 689 367 | | CD 42739 689 368 17 17 CD 42739 689 369 | | CD 42739 689 370 21 21 CD 42739 689 371 | | CD 42739 689 372 23 23 CD 42739 689 373 | | CD 42739 689 374 | | CD 42739 689 375 | | CD 42739 689 376 | | CD 42739 689 377 | | CD 42739 689 378 | | CD 42739 689 379 | | CD 42739 689 380 | | CD 42739 689 381 " " '' 42739 689 382 7 7 CD 42739 689 383 | | NNP 42739 689 384 " " '' 42739 689 385 | | NNP 42739 689 386 S s NN 42739 689 387 by by IN 42739 689 388 W W NNP 42739 689 389 | | NNP 42739 689 390 SSW SSW NNP 42739 689 391 | | NNP 42739 689 392 SSW SSW NNP 42739 689 393 | | NNP 42739 689 394 SW SW NNP 42739 689 395 | | NNP 42739 689 396 ... ... : 42739 689 397 | | CD 42739 689 398 | | CD 42739 689 399 | | CD 42739 689 400 9 9 CD 42739 689 401 | | CD 42739 689 402 16 16 CD 42739 689 403 | | CD 42739 689 404 20 20 CD 42739 689 405 | | CD 42739 689 406 33 33 CD 42739 689 407 | | CD 42739 689 408 | | CD 42739 689 409 | | CD 42739 689 410 | | CD 42739 689 411 | | CD 42739 689 412 | | CD 42739 689 413 | | CD 42739 689 414 | | CD 42739 689 415 | | CD 42739 689 416 " " '' 42739 689 417 10 10 CD 42739 689 418 | | NNP 42739 689 419 " " '' 42739 689 420 | | NNP 42739 689 421 NW NW NNP 42739 689 422 by by IN 42739 689 423 N| n| CD 42739 689 424 NW nw NN 42739 689 425 by by IN 42739 689 426 N N NNP 42739 689 427 | | NNP 42739 689 428 NW NW NNP 42739 689 429 by by IN 42739 689 430 N N NNP 42739 689 431 | | NNP 42739 689 432 NW NW NNP 42739 689 433 | | NNP 42739 689 434 NW NW NNP 42739 689 435 | | NNP 42739 689 436 | | NNP 42739 689 437 | | CD 42739 689 438 8 8 CD 42739 689 439 | | CD 42739 689 440 16 16 CD 42739 689 441 | | CD 42739 689 442 21 21 CD 42739 689 443 | | CD 42739 689 444 34 34 CD 42739 689 445 | | CD 42739 689 446 36 36 CD 42739 689 447 | | CD 42739 689 448 | | CD 42739 689 449 | | CD 42739 689 450 | | CD 42739 689 451 | | CD 42739 689 452 | | CD 42739 689 453 | | CD 42739 689 454 | | CD 42739 689 455 " " '' 42739 689 456 20 20 CD 42739 689 457 | | CD 42739 689 458 Brighton Brighton NNP 42739 689 459 | | NNP 42739 689 460 ESE ESE NNP 42739 689 461 | | NNP 42739 689 462 SSE SSE NNP 42739 689 463 | | NNP 42739 689 464 S S NNP 42739 689 465 | | NNP 42739 689 466 SSE SSE NNP 42739 689 467 | | NNP 42739 689 468 SSE SSE NNP 42739 689 469 | | NNP 42739 689 470 | | NNP 42739 689 471 380 380 CD 42739 689 472 ft ft NN 42739 689 473 . . NNP 42739 689 474 | | NNP 42739 689 475 5 5 CD 42739 689 476 | | CD 42739 689 477 5 5 CD 42739 689 478 | | CD 42739 689 479 15 15 CD 42739 689 480 | | CD 42739 689 481 20 20 CD 42739 689 482 | | CD 42739 689 483 20 20 CD 42739 689 484 | | CD 42739 689 485 --------+-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+ --------+-----------+--------+---------+----------+----------+----------+ NNP 42739 689 486 --------+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+ --------+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+ NNP 42739 689 487 | | NNP 42739 689 488 2000 2000 CD 42739 689 489 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 689 490 . . . 42739 690 1 | | NNP 42739 690 2 2500 2500 CD 42739 690 3 mtrs.| mtrs.| NN 42739 690 4 3000 3000 CD 42739 690 5 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 690 6 . . . 42739 691 1 | | NNP 42739 691 2 3500 3500 CD 42739 691 3 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 691 4 . . . 42739 692 1 | | NNS 42739 692 2 Date date NN 42739 692 3 . . . 42739 693 1 | | NNP 42739 693 2 ( ( -LRB- 42739 693 3 6660 6660 CD 42739 693 4 ft ft NN 42739 693 5 . . . 42739 693 6 ) ) -RRB- 42739 693 7 . . . 42739 694 1 | | NNP 42739 694 2 ( ( -LRB- 42739 694 3 8320 8320 CD 42739 694 4 ft.).| ft.).| CD 42739 694 5 ( ( -LRB- 42739 694 6 10,000 10,000 CD 42739 694 7 ft.).|(11,660 ft.).|(11,660 CD 42739 694 8 ft.).| ft.).| NNS 42739 694 9 --------+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+ --------+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+ . 42739 694 10 Jan. January NNP 42739 694 11 2 2 CD 42739 694 12 | | NNP 42739 694 13 ENE ENE NNP 42739 694 14 | | CD 42739 694 15 NE NE NNP 42739 694 16 | | NNP 42739 694 17 NE NE NNP 42739 694 18 by by IN 42739 694 19 N N NNP 42739 694 20 | | NNP 42739 694 21 NE NE NNP 42739 694 22 by by IN 42739 694 23 N N NNP 42739 694 24 | | NNP 42739 694 25 | | CD 42739 694 26 23 23 CD 42739 694 27 | | CD 42739 694 28 22 22 CD 42739 694 29 | | CD 42739 694 30 18 18 CD 42739 694 31 | | CD 42739 694 32 25 25 CD 42739 694 33 | | CD 42739 694 34 | | CD 42739 694 35 | | CD 42739 694 36 | | CD 42739 694 37 | | CD 42739 694 38 | | CD 42739 694 39 " " '' 42739 694 40 2 2 CD 42739 694 41 | | CD 42739 694 42 | | CD 42739 694 43 | | CD 42739 694 44 | | CD 42739 694 45 | | CD 42739 694 46 | | CD 42739 694 47 | | CD 42739 694 48 | | CD 42739 694 49 | | CD 42739 694 50 | | CD 42739 694 51 | | CD 42739 694 52 | | CD 42739 694 53 | | CD 42739 694 54 | | CD 42739 694 55 | | CD 42739 694 56 " " '' 42739 694 57 3 3 CD 42739 694 58 | | NNP 42739 694 59 | | CD 42739 694 60 | | CD 42739 694 61 | | CD 42739 694 62 | | CD 42739 694 63 | | CD 42739 694 64 | | CD 42739 694 65 | | CD 42739 694 66 | | CD 42739 694 67 | | CD 42739 694 68 | | CD 42739 694 69 | | CD 42739 694 70 | | CD 42739 694 71 | | CD 42739 694 72 | | CD 42739 694 73 " " '' 42739 694 74 4 4 CD 42739 694 75 | | CD 42739 694 76 ESE ESE NNP 42739 694 77 | | HYPH 42739 694 78 SE SE NNP 42739 694 79 by by IN 42739 694 80 E E NNP 42739 694 81 | | NNP 42739 694 82 SE SE NNP 42739 694 83 by by IN 42739 694 84 E E NNP 42739 694 85 | | NNP 42739 694 86 | | CD 42739 694 87 | | CD 42739 694 88 35 35 CD 42739 694 89 | | CD 42739 694 90 20 20 CD 42739 694 91 | | CD 42739 694 92 15 15 CD 42739 694 93 | | CD 42739 694 94 | | CD 42739 694 95 | | CD 42739 694 96 | | CD 42739 694 97 | | CD 42739 694 98 | | CD 42739 694 99 | | CD 42739 694 100 " " '' 42739 694 101 11 11 CD 42739 694 102 | | CD 42739 694 103 N n NN 42739 694 104 by by IN 42739 694 105 W W NNP 42739 694 106 | | NNP 42739 694 107 NW NW NNP 42739 694 108 | | HYPH 42739 694 109 NNW NNW NNP 42739 694 110 | | CD 42739 694 111 N1/2W n1/2w CD 42739 694 112 | | CD 42739 694 113 | | CD 42739 694 114 9 9 CD 42739 694 115 | | CD 42739 694 116 8 8 CD 42739 694 117 | | CD 42739 694 118 7 7 CD 42739 694 119 | | CD 42739 694 120 11 11 CD 42739 694 121 | | CD 42739 694 122 | | CD 42739 694 123 | | CD 42739 694 124 | | CD 42739 694 125 | | CD 42739 694 126 | | NNP 42739 694 127 April April NNP 42739 694 128 9 9 CD 42739 694 129 | | NNP 42739 694 130 N n CD 42739 694 131 | | NNP 42739 694 132 NW1/2N NW1/2N NNP 42739 694 133 | | NNP 42739 694 134 NW NW NNP 42739 694 135 by by IN 42739 694 136 W W NNP 42739 694 137 | | NNP 42739 694 138 ... ... : 42739 694 139 | | CD 42739 694 140 | | CD 42739 694 141 14 14 CD 42739 694 142 | | CD 42739 694 143 9 9 CD 42739 694 144 | | CD 42739 694 145 12 12 CD 42739 694 146 | | CD 42739 694 147 | | CD 42739 694 148 | | CD 42739 694 149 | | CD 42739 694 150 | | CD 42739 694 151 | | CD 42739 694 152 | | CD 42739 694 153 " " '' 42739 694 154 8 8 CD 42739 694 155 | | CD 42739 694 156 NE NE NNP 42739 694 157 | | CD 42739 694 158 N N NNP 42739 694 159 by by IN 42739 694 160 E e NN 42739 694 161 | | NNP 42739 694 162 W W NNP 42739 694 163 by by IN 42739 694 164 N N NNP 42739 694 165 | | NNP 42739 694 166 NNE NNE NNP 42739 694 167 | | NNP 42739 694 168 | | CD 42739 694 169 6 6 CD 42739 694 170 | | CD 42739 694 171 8 8 CD 42739 694 172 | | CD 42739 694 173 8 8 CD 42739 694 174 | | CD 42739 694 175 9 9 CD 42739 694 176 | | CD 42739 694 177 | | CD 42739 694 178 | | CD 42739 694 179 | | CD 42739 694 180 | | CD 42739 694 181 | | CD 42739 694 182 " " '' 42739 694 183 30 30 CD 42739 694 184 | | CD 42739 694 185 | | CD 42739 694 186 | | CD 42739 694 187 | | CD 42739 694 188 | | CD 42739 694 189 | | CD 42739 694 190 | | CD 42739 694 191 | | CD 42739 694 192 | | CD 42739 694 193 | | CD 42739 694 194 | | CD 42739 694 195 | | CD 42739 694 196 | | CD 42739 694 197 | | CD 42739 694 198 | | NNP 42739 694 199 May May NNP 42739 694 200 16 16 CD 42739 694 201 | | CD 42739 694 202 WNW WNW NNP 42739 694 203 | | NNP 42739 694 204 | | NNP 42739 694 205 | | CD 42739 694 206 | | CD 42739 694 207 | | CD 42739 694 208 36 36 CD 42739 694 209 | | CD 42739 694 210 | | CD 42739 694 211 | | CD 42739 694 212 | | CD 42739 694 213 | | CD 42739 694 214 | | CD 42739 694 215 | | CD 42739 694 216 | | NNP 42739 694 217 | | NNP 42739 694 218 Sept. September NNP 42739 694 219 5 5 CD 42739 694 220 | | CD 42739 694 221 W W NNP 42739 694 222 by by IN 42739 694 223 N N NNP 42739 694 224 | | NNP 42739 694 225 | | NNP 42739 694 226 | | CD 42739 694 227 | | CD 42739 694 228 | | CD 42739 694 229 28 28 CD 42739 694 230 | | CD 42739 694 231 | | CD 42739 694 232 | | CD 42739 694 233 | | CD 42739 694 234 | | CD 42739 694 235 | | CD 42739 694 236 | | CD 42739 694 237 | | CD 42739 694 238 | | CD 42739 694 239 " " '' 42739 694 240 7 7 CD 42739 694 241 | | CD 42739 694 242 | | CD 42739 694 243 | | CD 42739 694 244 | | CD 42739 694 245 | | CD 42739 694 246 | | CD 42739 694 247 | | CD 42739 694 248 | | CD 42739 694 249 | | CD 42739 694 250 | | CD 42739 694 251 | | CD 42739 694 252 | | CD 42739 694 253 | | CD 42739 694 254 | | CD 42739 694 255 | | CD 42739 694 256 " " '' 42739 694 257 10 10 CD 42739 694 258 | | CD 42739 694 259 | | CD 42739 694 260 | | CD 42739 694 261 | | CD 42739 694 262 | | CD 42739 694 263 | | CD 42739 694 264 | | CD 42739 694 265 | | CD 42739 694 266 | | CD 42739 694 267 | | CD 42739 694 268 | | CD 42739 694 269 | | CD 42739 694 270 | | CD 42739 694 271 | | CD 42739 694 272 | | CD 42739 694 273 " " '' 42739 694 274 20 20 CD 42739 694 275 | | CD 42739 694 276 | | CD 42739 694 277 | | CD 42739 694 278 | | CD 42739 694 279 | | CD 42739 694 280 | | CD 42739 694 281 | | CD 42739 694 282 | | CD 42739 694 283 | | CD 42739 694 284 | | NNP 42739 694 285 --------+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+ --------+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+ NNP 42739 694 286 --------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ --------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ NNP 42739 694 287 | | NNP 42739 694 288 4000 4000 CD 42739 694 289 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 694 290 . . . 42739 695 1 | | NNP 42739 695 2 4500 4500 CD 42739 695 3 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 695 4 . . . 42739 696 1 | | NNP 42739 696 2 5000 5000 CD 42739 696 3 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 696 4 . . . 42739 697 1 | | NNP 42739 697 2 6000 6000 CD 42739 697 3 mtrs mtrs NN 42739 697 4 . . . 42739 698 1 | | NNS 42739 698 2 Date date NN 42739 698 3 . . . 42739 699 1 |(13,320 |(13,320 CD 42739 699 2 ft.).|(15,000 ft.).|(15,000 NNP 42739 699 3 ft.).|(16,700 ft.).|(16,700 NNP 42739 699 4 ft.).|(20,000 ft.).|(20,000 NN 42739 699 5 ft.).| ft.).| CD 42739 699 6 --------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ --------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ : 42739 699 7 Jan. January NNP 42739 699 8 2 2 CD 42739 699 9 | | NNP 42739 699 10 NE NE NNP 42739 699 11 by by IN 42739 699 12 N N NNP 42739 699 13 | | NNP 42739 699 14 | | NNP 42739 699 15 | | CD 42739 699 16 | | CD 42739 699 17 | | CD 42739 699 18 23 23 CD 42739 699 19 | | CD 42739 699 20 | | CD 42739 699 21 | | CD 42739 699 22 | | CD 42739 699 23 | | CD 42739 699 24 | | CD 42739 699 25 | | CD 42739 699 26 | | CD 42739 699 27 | | CD 42739 699 28 " " '' 42739 699 29 2 2 CD 42739 699 30 | | CD 42739 699 31 | | CD 42739 699 32 | | CD 42739 699 33 | | CD 42739 699 34 | | CD 42739 699 35 | | CD 42739 699 36 | | CD 42739 699 37 | | CD 42739 699 38 | | CD 42739 699 39 | | CD 42739 699 40 | | CD 42739 699 41 | | CD 42739 699 42 | | CD 42739 699 43 | | CD 42739 699 44 | | CD 42739 699 45 " " '' 42739 699 46 3 3 CD 42739 699 47 | | NNP 42739 699 48 | | CD 42739 699 49 | | CD 42739 699 50 | | CD 42739 699 51 | | CD 42739 699 52 | | CD 42739 699 53 | | CD 42739 699 54 | | CD 42739 699 55 | | CD 42739 699 56 | | CD 42739 699 57 | | CD 42739 699 58 | | CD 42739 699 59 | | CD 42739 699 60 | | CD 42739 699 61 | | CD 42739 699 62 " " '' 42739 699 63 4 4 CD 42739 699 64 | | CD 42739 699 65 | | CD 42739 699 66 | | CD 42739 699 67 | | CD 42739 699 68 | | CD 42739 699 69 | | CD 42739 699 70 | | CD 42739 699 71 | | CD 42739 699 72 | | CD 42739 699 73 | | CD 42739 699 74 | | CD 42739 699 75 | | CD 42739 699 76 | | CD 42739 699 77 | | CD 42739 699 78 | | CD 42739 699 79 " " '' 42739 699 80 11 11 CD 42739 699 81 | | CD 42739 699 82 E1/2N e1/2n CD 42739 699 83 | | HYPH 42739 699 84 E e NN 42739 699 85 by by IN 42739 699 86 S s NN 42739 699 87 | | NNS 42739 699 88 E e NN 42739 699 89 by by IN 42739 699 90 NE NE NNP 42739 699 91 | | NNP 42739 699 92 ENE ENE NNP 42739 699 93 | | CD 42739 699 94 | | CD 42739 699 95 8 8 CD 42739 699 96 | | CD 42739 699 97 14 14 CD 42739 699 98 | | CD 42739 699 99 13 13 CD 42739 699 100 | | CD 42739 699 101 14 14 CD 42739 699 102 | | CD 42739 699 103 | | CD 42739 699 104 | | CD 42739 699 105 | | CD 42739 699 106 | | CD 42739 699 107 | | NNP 42739 699 108 April April NNP 42739 699 109 9 9 CD 42739 699 110 | | CD 42739 699 111 NW NW NNP 42739 699 112 by by IN 42739 699 113 W W NNP 42739 699 114 | | NNP 42739 699 115 W W NNP 42739 699 116 by by IN 42739 699 117 N N NNP 42739 699 118 | | NNP 42739 699 119 | | NNP 42739 699 120 | | CD 42739 699 121 | | CD 42739 699 122 18 18 CD 42739 699 123 | | CD 42739 699 124 20 20 CD 42739 699 125 | | CD 42739 699 126 | | CD 42739 699 127 | | CD 42739 699 128 | | CD 42739 699 129 | | CD 42739 699 130 | | CD 42739 699 131 | | CD 42739 699 132 | | CD 42739 699 133 " " '' 42739 699 134 8 8 CD 42739 699 135 | | NNP 42739 699 136 NW NW NNP 42739 699 137 | | NNP 42739 699 138 SSW SSW NNP 42739 699 139 | | HYPH 42739 699 140 NNW NNW NNP 42739 699 141 | | NNP 42739 699 142 SW SW NNP 42739 699 143 | | NNP 42739 699 144 | | NNP 42739 699 145 1 1 CD 42739 699 146 | | CD 42739 699 147 3 3 CD 42739 699 148 | | CD 42739 699 149 5 5 CD 42739 699 150 | | CD 42739 699 151 7 7 CD 42739 699 152 | | CD 42739 699 153 | | CD 42739 699 154 | | CD 42739 699 155 | | CD 42739 699 156 | | CD 42739 699 157 | | CD 42739 699 158 " " '' 42739 699 159 30 30 CD 42739 699 160 | | CD 42739 699 161 | | CD 42739 699 162 | | CD 42739 699 163 | | CD 42739 699 164 | | CD 42739 699 165 | | CD 42739 699 166 | | CD 42739 699 167 | | CD 42739 699 168 | | CD 42739 699 169 | | CD 42739 699 170 | | CD 42739 699 171 | | CD 42739 699 172 | | CD 42739 699 173 | | CD 42739 699 174 | | NNP 42739 699 175 May May NNP 42739 699 176 16 16 CD 42739 699 177 | | CD 42739 699 178 | | CD 42739 699 179 | | CD 42739 699 180 | | CD 42739 699 181 | | CD 42739 699 182 | | CD 42739 699 183 | | CD 42739 699 184 | | CD 42739 699 185 | | CD 42739 699 186 | | CD 42739 699 187 | | CD 42739 699 188 | | CD 42739 699 189 | | CD 42739 699 190 | | NNP 42739 699 191 | | NNP 42739 699 192 Sept. September NNP 42739 699 193 5 5 CD 42739 699 194 | | CD 42739 699 195 | | CD 42739 699 196 | | CD 42739 699 197 | | CD 42739 699 198 | | CD 42739 699 199 | | CD 42739 699 200 | | CD 42739 699 201 | | CD 42739 699 202 | | CD 42739 699 203 | | CD 42739 699 204 | | CD 42739 699 205 | | CD 42739 699 206 | | CD 42739 699 207 | | CD 42739 699 208 | | CD 42739 699 209 " " '' 42739 699 210 7 7 CD 42739 699 211 | | CD 42739 699 212 | | CD 42739 699 213 | | CD 42739 699 214 | | CD 42739 699 215 | | CD 42739 699 216 | | CD 42739 699 217 | | CD 42739 699 218 | | CD 42739 699 219 | | CD 42739 699 220 | | CD 42739 699 221 | | CD 42739 699 222 | | CD 42739 699 223 | | CD 42739 699 224 | | CD 42739 699 225 | | CD 42739 699 226 " " '' 42739 699 227 10 10 CD 42739 699 228 | | CD 42739 699 229 | | CD 42739 699 230 | | CD 42739 699 231 | | CD 42739 699 232 | | CD 42739 699 233 | | CD 42739 699 234 | | CD 42739 699 235 | | CD 42739 699 236 | | CD 42739 699 237 | | CD 42739 699 238 | | CD 42739 699 239 | | CD 42739 699 240 | | CD 42739 699 241 | | CD 42739 699 242 | | CD 42739 699 243 " " '' 42739 699 244 20 20 CD 42739 699 245 | | CD 42739 699 246 | | CD 42739 699 247 | | CD 42739 699 248 | | CD 42739 699 249 | | CD 42739 699 250 | | CD 42739 699 251 | | CD 42739 699 252 | | CD 42739 699 253 | | CD 42739 699 254 | | NNS 42739 699 255 --------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ --------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ NN 42739 699 256 Under under IN 42739 699 257 ordinary ordinary JJ 42739 699 258 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 699 259 are be VBP 42739 699 260 we -PRON- PRP 42739 699 261 justified justify VBN 42739 699 262 in in IN 42739 699 263 saying say VBG 42739 699 264 that that IN 42739 699 265 birds bird NNS 42739 699 266 make make VBP 42739 699 267 use use NN 42739 699 268 of of IN 42739 699 269 the the DT 42739 699 270 winds wind NNS 42739 699 271 blowing blow VBG 42739 699 272 with with IN 42739 699 273 a a DT 42739 699 274 certain certain JJ 42739 699 275 force force NN 42739 699 276 at at IN 42739 699 277 the the DT 42739 699 278 point point NN 42739 699 279 of of IN 42739 699 280 departure departure NN 42739 699 281 , , , 42739 699 282 or or CC 42739 699 283 that that IN 42739 699 284 they -PRON- PRP 42739 699 285 ignore ignore VBP 42739 699 286 them -PRON- PRP 42739 699 287 ? ? . 42739 700 1 Certainly certainly RB 42739 700 2 we -PRON- PRP 42739 700 3 can can MD 42739 700 4 not not RB 42739 700 5 judge judge VB 42739 700 6 by by IN 42739 700 7 either either CC 42739 700 8 the the DT 42739 700 9 force force NN 42739 700 10 or or CC 42739 700 11 direction direction NN 42739 700 12 of of IN 42739 700 13 the the DT 42739 700 14 wind wind NN 42739 700 15 at at IN 42739 700 16 the the DT 42739 700 17 point point NN 42739 700 18 of of IN 42739 700 19 arrival arrival NN 42739 700 20 , , , 42739 700 21 as as IN 42739 700 22 Mr Mr NNP 42739 700 23 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 700 24 points point VBZ 42739 700 25 out out RP 42739 700 26 . . . 42739 701 1 The the DT 42739 701 2 bird bird NN 42739 701 3 may may MD 42739 701 4 have have VB 42739 701 5 dropped drop VBN 42739 701 6 into into IN 42739 701 7 most most JJS 42739 701 8 adverse adverse JJ 42739 701 9 currents current NNS 42739 701 10 . . . 42739 702 1 In in IN 42739 702 2 Hungary Hungary NNP 42739 702 3 , , , 42739 702 4 where where WRB 42739 702 5 migration migration NN 42739 702 6 has have VBZ 42739 702 7 been be VBN 42739 702 8 very very RB 42739 702 9 carefully carefully RB 42739 702 10 studied study VBN 42739 702 11 , , , 42739 702 12 we -PRON- PRP 42739 702 13 find find VBP 42739 702 14 evidence evidence NN 42739 702 15 supporting support VBG 42739 702 16 Mr Mr NNP 42739 702 17 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 702 18 's 's POS 42739 702 19 theory theory NN 42739 702 20 , , , 42739 702 21 and and CC 42739 702 22 yet yet RB 42739 702 23 giving give VBG 42739 702 24 it -PRON- PRP 42739 702 25 a a DT 42739 702 26 slightly slightly RB 42739 702 27 different different JJ 42739 702 28 complexion complexion NN 42739 702 29 . . . 42739 703 1 Low low JJ 42739 703 2 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 42739 703 3 pressure pressure NN 42739 703 4 , , , 42739 703 5 depression depression NN 42739 703 6 ( ( -LRB- 42739 703 7 the the DT 42739 703 8 warm warm JJ 42739 703 9 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 703 10 conditions condition NNS 42739 703 11 of of IN 42739 703 12 spring spring NN 42739 703 13 ) ) -RRB- 42739 703 14 very very RB 42739 703 15 often often RB 42739 703 16 shows show VBZ 42739 703 17 the the DT 42739 703 18 greatest great JJS 42739 703 19 rate rate NN 42739 703 20 in in IN 42739 703 21 the the DT 42739 703 22 arrival arrival NN 42739 703 23 of of IN 42739 703 24 the the DT 42739 703 25 swallow swallow NN 42739 703 26 . . . 42739 704 1 If if IN 42739 704 2 there there EX 42739 704 3 is be VBZ 42739 704 4 a a DT 42739 704 5 centre centre NN 42739 704 6 of of IN 42739 704 7 depression depression NN 42739 704 8 west west NN 42739 704 9 of of IN 42739 704 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 42739 704 11 , , , 42739 704 12 and and CC 42739 704 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 704 14 path path NN 42739 704 15 is be VBZ 42739 704 16 directed direct VBN 42739 704 17 north north NN 42739 704 18 or or CC 42739 704 19 north north NN 42739 704 20 - - HYPH 42739 704 21 east east NN 42739 704 22 , , , 42739 704 23 swallows swallow NNS 42739 704 24 appear appear VBP 42739 704 25 in in IN 42739 704 26 crowds crowd NNS 42739 704 27 . . . 42739 705 1 The the DT 42739 705 2 fair fair JJ 42739 705 3 side side NN 42739 705 4 of of IN 42739 705 5 the the DT 42739 705 6 depression depression NN 42739 705 7 , , , 42739 705 8 with with IN 42739 705 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 705 10 warm warm JJ 42739 705 11 southerly southerly RB 42739 705 12 winds wind NNS 42739 705 13 , , , 42739 705 14 is be VBZ 42739 705 15 therefore therefore RB 42739 705 16 favourable favourable JJ 42739 705 17 . . . 42739 706 1 A a DT 42739 706 2 list list NN 42739 706 3 of of IN 42739 706 4 twelve twelve CD 42739 706 5 other other JJ 42739 706 6 birds bird NNS 42739 706 7 , , , 42739 706 8 which which WDT 42739 706 9 also also RB 42739 706 10 appear appear VBP 42739 706 11 in in IN 42739 706 12 spring spring NN 42739 706 13 under under IN 42739 706 14 these these DT 42739 706 15 conditions condition NNS 42739 706 16 in in IN 42739 706 17 greatest great JJS 42739 706 18 numbers number NNS 42739 706 19 , , , 42739 706 20 is be VBZ 42739 706 21 added add VBN 42739 706 22 . . . 42739 707 1 The the DT 42739 707 2 " " `` 42739 707 3 bad bad JJ 42739 707 4 " " '' 42739 707 5 side side NN 42739 707 6 , , , 42739 707 7 with with IN 42739 707 8 cool cool JJ 42739 707 9 northerly northerly JJ 42739 707 10 winds wind NNS 42739 707 11 causes cause VBZ 42739 707 12 delays delay NNS 42739 707 13 in in IN 42739 707 14 the the DT 42739 707 15 arrival arrival NN 42739 707 16 of of IN 42739 707 17 these these DT 42739 707 18 thirteen thirteen CD 42739 707 19 species specie NNS 42739 707 20 . . . 42739 708 1 The the DT 42739 708 2 depressions depression NNS 42739 708 3 often often RB 42739 708 4 have have VBP 42739 708 5 a a DT 42739 708 6 sphere sphere NN 42739 708 7 of of IN 42739 708 8 influence influence NN 42739 708 9 extending extending NN 42739 708 10 so so RB 42739 708 11 far far RB 42739 708 12 as as IN 42739 708 13 North North NNP 42739 708 14 Africa Africa NNP 42739 708 15 , , , 42739 708 16 so so IN 42739 708 17 that that IN 42739 708 18 birds bird NNS 42739 708 19 , , , 42739 708 20 on on IN 42739 708 21 the the DT 42739 708 22 fair fair JJ 42739 708 23 side side NN 42739 708 24 , , , 42739 708 25 can can MD 42739 708 26 cross cross VB 42739 708 27 the the DT 42739 708 28 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 42739 708 29 with with IN 42739 708 30 southerly southerly RB 42739 708 31 winds wind VBZ 42739 708 32 all all PDT 42739 708 33 the the DT 42739 708 34 way way NN 42739 708 35 ( ( -LRB- 42739 708 36 31 31 CD 42739 708 37 ) ) -RRB- 42739 708 38 . . . 42739 709 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 709 2 have have VBP 42739 709 3 endeavoured endeavour VBN 42739 709 4 to to TO 42739 709 5 show show VB 42739 709 6 that that IN 42739 709 7 often often RB 42739 709 8 the the DT 42739 709 9 force force NN 42739 709 10 of of IN 42739 709 11 wind wind NN 42739 709 12 is be VBZ 42739 709 13 greater great JJR 42739 709 14 at at IN 42739 709 15 a a DT 42739 709 16 high high JJ 42739 709 17 than than IN 42739 709 18 a a DT 42739 709 19 low low JJ 42739 709 20 altitude altitude NN 42739 709 21 , , , 42739 709 22 and and CC 42739 709 23 there there EX 42739 709 24 is be VBZ 42739 709 25 ample ample JJ 42739 709 26 evidence evidence NN 42739 709 27 to to TO 42739 709 28 prove prove VB 42739 709 29 that that IN 42739 709 30 birds bird NNS 42739 709 31 fly fly VBP 42739 709 32 at at IN 42739 709 33 a a DT 42739 709 34 great great JJ 42739 709 35 height height NN 42739 709 36 when when WRB 42739 709 37 conditions condition NNS 42739 709 38 are be VBP 42739 709 39 favourable favourable JJ 42739 709 40 . . . 42739 710 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 710 2 usually usually RB 42739 710 3 leave leave VBP 42739 710 4 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 42739 710 5 when when WRB 42739 710 6 there there EX 42739 710 7 are be VBP 42739 710 8 descending descend VBG 42739 710 9 currents current NNS 42739 710 10 flowing flow VBG 42739 710 11 outwards outward NNS 42739 710 12 from from IN 42739 710 13 the the DT 42739 710 14 centre centre NN 42739 710 15 of of IN 42739 710 16 high high JJ 42739 710 17 pressure pressure NN 42739 710 18 ; ; : 42739 710 19 is be VBZ 42739 710 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 710 21 wild wild JJ 42739 710 22 speculation speculation NN 42739 710 23 to to TO 42739 710 24 suggest suggest VB 42739 710 25 that that IN 42739 710 26 it -PRON- PRP 42739 710 27 is be VBZ 42739 710 28 the the DT 42739 710 29 southward southward NNP 42739 710 30 flowing flow VBG 42739 710 31 currents current NNS 42739 710 32 , , , 42739 710 33 which which WDT 42739 710 34 are be VBP 42739 710 35 also also RB 42739 710 36 deflected deflect VBN 42739 710 37 westwards westward NNS 42739 710 38 , , , 42739 710 39 upon upon IN 42739 710 40 which which WDT 42739 710 41 the the DT 42739 710 42 birds bird NNS 42739 710 43 intend intend VBP 42739 710 44 to to TO 42739 710 45 travel travel VB 42739 710 46 ? ? . 42739 711 1 Thus thus RB 42739 711 2 the the DT 42739 711 3 bulk bulk NN 42739 711 4 of of IN 42739 711 5 the the DT 42739 711 6 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 42739 711 7 birds bird NNS 42739 711 8 might may MD 42739 711 9 not not RB 42739 711 10 touch touch VB 42739 711 11 Britain Britain NNP 42739 711 12 at at RB 42739 711 13 all all RB 42739 711 14 , , , 42739 711 15 but but CC 42739 711 16 those those DT 42739 711 17 which which WDT 42739 711 18 started start VBD 42739 711 19 upon upon IN 42739 711 20 light light NN 42739 711 21 to to IN 42739 711 22 moderate moderate JJ 42739 711 23 north north NN 42739 711 24 - - HYPH 42739 711 25 east east NN 42739 711 26 to to IN 42739 711 27 easterly easterly JJ 42739 711 28 winds wind NNS 42739 711 29 from from IN 42739 711 30 the the DT 42739 711 31 western western JJ 42739 711 32 shores shore NNS 42739 711 33 of of IN 42739 711 34 Norway Norway NNP 42739 711 35 would would MD 42739 711 36 be be VB 42739 711 37 helped help VBN 42739 711 38 to to IN 42739 711 39 Britain Britain NNP 42739 711 40 . . . 42739 712 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 712 2 Clarke clarke JJ 42739 712 3 mentions mention NNS 42739 712 4 that that IN 42739 712 5 when when WRB 42739 712 6 he -PRON- PRP 42739 712 7 was be VBD 42739 712 8 at at IN 42739 712 9 Fair Fair NNP 42739 712 10 Island Island NNP 42739 712 11 , , , 42739 712 12 north north NN 42739 712 13 - - HYPH 42739 712 14 west west NN 42739 712 15 to to IN 42739 712 16 westerly westerly JJ 42739 712 17 winds wind NNS 42739 712 18 did do VBD 42739 712 19 not not RB 42739 712 20 stop stop VB 42739 712 21 migration migration NN 42739 712 22 from from IN 42739 712 23 the the DT 42739 712 24 north north NN 42739 712 25 , , , 42739 712 26 but but CC 42739 712 27 is be VBZ 42739 712 28 it -PRON- PRP 42739 712 29 certain certain JJ 42739 712 30 that that IN 42739 712 31 the the DT 42739 712 32 birds bird NNS 42739 712 33 did do VBD 42739 712 34 travel travel VB 42739 712 35 in in IN 42739 712 36 or or CC 42739 712 37 against against IN 42739 712 38 these these DT 42739 712 39 westerly westerly JJ 42739 712 40 winds wind NNS 42739 712 41 ? ? . 42739 713 1 May May MD 42739 713 2 they -PRON- PRP 42739 713 3 not not RB 42739 713 4 actually actually RB 42739 713 5 have have VBP 42739 713 6 travelled travel VBN 42739 713 7 on on IN 42739 713 8 the the DT 42739 713 9 " " `` 42739 713 10 good good JJ 42739 713 11 side side NN 42739 713 12 " " '' 42739 713 13 of of IN 42739 713 14 the the DT 42739 713 15 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 713 16 system system NN 42739 713 17 , , , 42739 713 18 with with IN 42739 713 19 these these DT 42739 713 20 very very JJ 42739 713 21 winds wind NNS 42739 713 22 carrying carry VBG 42739 713 23 them -PRON- PRP 42739 713 24 towards towards IN 42739 713 25 Fair Fair NNP 42739 713 26 Island Island NNP 42739 713 27 ? ? . 42739 714 1 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 714 2 actual actual JJ 42739 714 3 visible visible JJ 42739 714 4 approach approach NN 42739 714 5 from from IN 42739 714 6 the the DT 42739 714 7 north north NN 42739 714 8 does do VBZ 42739 714 9 not not RB 42739 714 10 prove prove VB 42739 714 11 that that IN 42739 714 12 they -PRON- PRP 42739 714 13 had have VBD 42739 714 14 travelled travel VBN 42739 714 15 all all PDT 42739 714 16 the the DT 42739 714 17 way way NN 42739 714 18 in in IN 42739 714 19 this this DT 42739 714 20 line line NN 42739 714 21 . . . 42739 715 1 On on IN 42739 715 2 September September NNP 42739 715 3 22nd 22nd NN 42739 715 4 , , , 42739 715 5 he -PRON- PRP 42739 715 6 says--"The says--"The VBZ 42739 715 7 favourable favourable JJ 42739 715 8 meteorological meteorological JJ 42739 715 9 conditions condition NNS 42739 715 10 of of IN 42739 715 11 yesterday yesterday NN 42739 715 12 -- -- : 42739 715 13 fine fine JJ 42739 715 14 weather weather NN 42739 715 15 and and CC 42739 715 16 moderate moderate JJ 42739 715 17 south south JJ 42739 715 18 - - HYPH 42739 715 19 east east NN 42739 715 20 breezes,--has breezes,--has NNP 42739 715 21 had have VBD 42739 715 22 a a DT 42739 715 23 marked marked JJ 42739 715 24 effect effect NN 42739 715 25 , , , 42739 715 26 for for IN 42739 715 27 to to IN 42739 715 28 - - HYPH 42739 715 29 day day NN 42739 715 30 goldcrests goldcrest NNS 42739 715 31 are be VBP 42739 715 32 swarming swarm VBG 42739 715 33 everywhere everywhere RB 42739 715 34 . . . 42739 715 35 " " '' 42739 716 1 But but CC 42739 716 2 what what WP 42739 716 3 does do VBZ 42739 716 4 he -PRON- PRP 42739 716 5 mean mean VB 42739 716 6 ? ? . 42739 717 1 Favourable favourable JJ 42739 717 2 to to IN 42739 717 3 him -PRON- PRP 42739 717 4 as as IN 42739 717 5 an an DT 42739 717 6 observer observer NN 42739 717 7 or or CC 42739 717 8 to to IN 42739 717 9 the the DT 42739 717 10 goldcrests goldcrest NNS 42739 717 11 ? ? . 42739 718 1 Surely surely RB 42739 718 2 the the DT 42739 718 3 birds bird NNS 42739 718 4 did do VBD 42739 718 5 not not RB 42739 718 6 aim aim VB 42739 718 7 for for IN 42739 718 8 Fair Fair NNP 42739 718 9 Island Island NNP 42739 718 10 ; ; : 42739 718 11 were be VBD 42739 718 12 not not RB 42739 718 13 these these DT 42739 718 14 weak weak JJ 42739 718 15 - - HYPH 42739 718 16 winged wing VBN 42739 718 17 birds bird NNS 42739 718 18 probably probably RB 42739 718 19 making make VBG 42739 718 20 for for IN 42739 718 21 the the DT 42739 718 22 south south NN 42739 718 23 , , , 42739 718 24 when when WRB 42739 718 25 the the DT 42739 718 26 south south JJ 42739 718 27 - - HYPH 42739 718 28 east east JJ 42739 718 29 wind wind NN 42739 718 30 caught catch VBD 42739 718 31 them -PRON- PRP 42739 718 32 and and CC 42739 718 33 drifted drift VBD 42739 718 34 them -PRON- PRP 42739 718 35 to to IN 42739 718 36 the the DT 42739 718 37 west west NN 42739 718 38 ? ? . 42739 719 1 Fair Fair NNP 42739 719 2 Island Island NNP 42739 719 3 was be VBD 42739 719 4 a a DT 42739 719 5 refuge refuge NN 42739 719 6 , , , 42739 719 7 but but CC 42739 719 8 hardly hardly RB 42739 719 9 the the DT 42739 719 10 objective objective NN 42739 719 11 of of IN 42739 719 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 719 13 flight flight NN 42739 719 14 ( ( -LRB- 42739 719 15 17 17 CD 42739 719 16 ) ) -RRB- 42739 719 17 . . . 42739 720 1 Compare compare VB 42739 720 2 this this DT 42739 720 3 with with IN 42739 720 4 Cordeaux Cordeaux NNP 42739 720 5 's 's POS 42739 720 6 notes note NNS 42739 720 7 of of IN 42739 720 8 another another DT 42739 720 9 goldcrest goldcr JJS 42739 720 10 immigration immigration NN 42739 720 11 , , , 42739 720 12 this this DT 42739 720 13 time time NN 42739 720 14 to to IN 42739 720 15 the the DT 42739 720 16 Lincolnshire Lincolnshire NNP 42739 720 17 coast coast NN 42739 720 18 ( ( -LRB- 42739 720 19 23 23 CD 42739 720 20 ) ) -RRB- 42739 720 21 . . . 42739 721 1 On on IN 42739 721 2 October October NNP 42739 721 3 13th 13th NN 42739 721 4 the the DT 42739 721 5 wind wind NN 42739 721 6 was be VBD 42739 721 7 north north JJ 42739 721 8 to to IN 42739 721 9 north north NN 42739 721 10 - - HYPH 42739 721 11 east east NN 42739 721 12 in in IN 42739 721 13 the the DT 42739 721 14 afternoon afternoon NN 42739 721 15 , , , 42739 721 16 light light NN 42739 721 17 but but CC 42739 721 18 increasing increase VBG 42739 721 19 in in IN 42739 721 20 force force NN 42739 721 21 , , , 42739 721 22 the the DT 42739 721 23 weather weather NN 42739 721 24 clear clear JJ 42739 721 25 and and CC 42739 721 26 bright bright JJ 42739 721 27 -- -- : 42739 721 28 a a DT 42739 721 29 few few JJ 42739 721 30 birds bird NNS 42739 721 31 arrived arrive VBD 42739 721 32 . . . 42739 722 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 722 2 had have VBD 42739 722 3 started start VBN 42739 722 4 under under IN 42739 722 5 favourable favourable JJ 42739 722 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 42739 722 7 . . . 42739 723 1 Shortly shortly RB 42739 723 2 after after IN 42739 723 3 midnight midnight NN 42739 723 4 on on IN 42739 723 5 the the DT 42739 723 6 morning morning NN 42739 723 7 of of IN 42739 723 8 the the DT 42739 723 9 14th 14th JJ 42739 723 10 , , , 42739 723 11 the the DT 42739 723 12 wind wind NN 42739 723 13 got get VBD 42739 723 14 full full JJ 42739 723 15 east east NN 42739 723 16 , , , 42739 723 17 with with IN 42739 723 18 quite quite RB 42739 723 19 half half PDT 42739 723 20 a a DT 42739 723 21 gale gale NN 42739 723 22 and and CC 42739 723 23 heavy heavy JJ 42739 723 24 beating beating NN 42739 723 25 rain rain NN 42739 723 26 , , , 42739 723 27 continuous continuous JJ 42739 723 28 to to IN 42739 723 29 the the DT 42739 723 30 morning morning NN 42739 723 31 of of IN 42739 723 32 the the DT 42739 723 33 16th 16th NN 42739 723 34 ; ; : 42739 723 35 the the DT 42739 723 36 nights night NNS 42739 723 37 were be VBD 42739 723 38 very very RB 42739 723 39 dark dark JJ 42739 723 40 . . . 42739 724 1 " " `` 42739 724 2 During during IN 42739 724 3 this this DT 42739 724 4 time time NN 42739 724 5 the the DT 42739 724 6 immigration immigration NN 42739 724 7 was be VBD 42739 724 8 immense immense JJ 42739 724 9 , , , 42739 724 10 " " '' 42739 724 11 and and CC 42739 724 12 most most JJS 42739 724 13 of of IN 42739 724 14 the the DT 42739 724 15 birds bird NNS 42739 724 16 were be VBD 42739 724 17 goldcrests goldcrest NNS 42739 724 18 . . . 42739 725 1 Cordeaux Cordeaux NNP 42739 725 2 's 's POS 42739 725 3 idea idea NN 42739 725 4 that that IN 42739 725 5 these these DT 42739 725 6 were be VBD 42739 725 7 not not RB 42739 725 8 normal normal JJ 42739 725 9 immigrants immigrant NNS 42739 725 10 but but CC 42739 725 11 birds bird NNS 42739 725 12 which which WDT 42739 725 13 were be VBD 42739 725 14 passing pass VBG 42739 725 15 probably probably RB 42739 725 16 from from IN 42739 725 17 north north NN 42739 725 18 - - HYPH 42739 725 19 east east NN 42739 725 20 to to IN 42739 725 21 south south JJ 42739 725 22 - - HYPH 42739 725 23 west west NN 42739 725 24 , , , 42739 725 25 when when WRB 42739 725 26 the the DT 42739 725 27 easterly easterly JJ 42739 725 28 gale gale NN 42739 725 29 caught catch VBD 42739 725 30 them -PRON- PRP 42739 725 31 , , , 42739 725 32 is be VBZ 42739 725 33 probably probably RB 42739 725 34 correct correct JJ 42739 725 35 . . . 42739 726 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 726 2 have have VBP 42739 726 3 referred refer VBN 42739 726 4 to to IN 42739 726 5 birds bird NNS 42739 726 6 starting start VBG 42739 726 7 at at IN 42739 726 8 a a DT 42739 726 9 high high JJ 42739 726 10 elevation elevation NN 42739 726 11 . . . 42739 727 1 Service service NN 42739 727 2 says say VBZ 42739 727 3 that that IN 42739 727 4 in in IN 42739 727 5 normal normal JJ 42739 727 6 departure departure NN 42739 727 7 from from IN 42739 727 8 the the DT 42739 727 9 Solway Solway NNP 42739 727 10 , , , 42739 727 11 most most JJS 42739 727 12 birds bird NNS 42739 727 13 mount mount VBP 42739 727 14 to to IN 42739 727 15 a a DT 42739 727 16 high high JJ 42739 727 17 altitude altitude NN 42739 727 18 , , , 42739 727 19 but but CC 42739 727 20 " " `` 42739 727 21 a a DT 42739 727 22 strong strong JJ 42739 727 23 beam beam NN 42739 727 24 wind wind NN 42739 727 25 will will MD 42739 727 26 bring bring VB 42739 727 27 the the DT 42739 727 28 birds bird NNS 42739 727 29 -- -- : 42739 727 30 even even RB 42739 727 31 those those DT 42739 727 32 of of IN 42739 727 33 strongest strong JJS 42739 727 34 power power NN 42739 727 35 -- -- : 42739 727 36 down down RB 42739 727 37 to to IN 42739 727 38 200 200 CD 42739 727 39 to to TO 42739 727 40 500 500 CD 42739 727 41 feet foot NNS 42739 727 42 of of IN 42739 727 43 the the DT 42739 727 44 surface surface NN 42739 727 45 , , , 42739 727 46 and and CC 42739 727 47 it -PRON- PRP 42739 727 48 is be VBZ 42739 727 49 interesting interesting JJ 42739 727 50 to to TO 42739 727 51 see see VB 42739 727 52 whole whole JJ 42739 727 53 flocks flock NNS 42739 727 54 with with IN 42739 727 55 heads head NNS 42739 727 56 turned turn VBD 42739 727 57 almost almost RB 42739 727 58 completely completely RB 42739 727 59 to to TO 42739 727 60 wind wind NN 42739 727 61 , , , 42739 727 62 and and CC 42739 727 63 yet yet RB 42739 727 64 travelling travel VBG 42739 727 65 along along IN 42739 727 66 at at IN 42739 727 67 nearly nearly RB 42739 727 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 727 69 normal normal JJ 42739 727 70 speed speed NN 42739 727 71 , , , 42739 727 72 at at IN 42739 727 73 right right JJ 42739 727 74 angles angle NNS 42739 727 75 to to IN 42739 727 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 727 77 position position NN 42739 727 78 " " '' 42739 727 79 ( ( -LRB- 42739 727 80 46 46 CD 42739 727 81 ) ) -RRB- 42739 727 82 . . . 42739 728 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 728 2 Tomison Tomison NNP 42739 728 3 mentions mention NNS 42739 728 4 rooks rook NNS 42739 728 5 , , , 42739 728 6 daws daw NNS 42739 728 7 and and CC 42739 728 8 hooded hooded JJ 42739 728 9 crows crow NNS 42739 728 10 driven drive VBN 42739 728 11 to to IN 42739 728 12 Sule Sule NNP 42739 728 13 Skerry Skerry NNP 42739 728 14 by by IN 42739 728 15 south south JJ 42739 728 16 - - HYPH 42739 728 17 east east JJ 42739 728 18 winds wind NNS 42739 728 19 in in IN 42739 728 20 March March NNP 42739 728 21 , , , 42739 728 22 leaving leave VBG 42739 728 23 two two CD 42739 728 24 days day NNS 42739 728 25 later later RB 42739 728 26 in in IN 42739 728 27 a a DT 42739 728 28 westerly westerly JJ 42739 728 29 gale gale NN 42739 728 30 . . . 42739 729 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 729 2 , , , 42739 729 3 at at IN 42739 729 4 any any DT 42739 729 5 rate rate NN 42739 729 6 , , , 42739 729 7 did do VBD 42739 729 8 not not RB 42739 729 9 object object VB 42739 729 10 to to IN 42739 729 11 a a DT 42739 729 12 strong strong JJ 42739 729 13 wind wind NN 42739 729 14 which which WDT 42739 729 15 was be VBD 42739 729 16 in in IN 42739 729 17 the the DT 42739 729 18 right right JJ 42739 729 19 direction direction NN 42739 729 20 . . . 42739 730 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 730 2 have have VBP 42739 730 3 mentioned mention VBN 42739 730 4 Mr Mr NNP 42739 730 5 F. F. NNP 42739 730 6 J. J. NNP 42739 730 7 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 42739 730 8 ' ' POS 42739 730 9 paper paper NN 42739 730 10 on on IN 42739 730 11 the the DT 42739 730 12 " " `` 42739 730 13 Use Use NNP 42739 730 14 of of IN 42739 730 15 Wind Wind NNP 42739 730 16 " " '' 42739 730 17 ( ( -LRB- 42739 730 18 50 50 CD 42739 730 19 ) ) -RRB- 42739 730 20 , , , 42739 730 21 and and CC 42739 730 22 I -PRON- PRP 42739 730 23 believe believe VBP 42739 730 24 that that IN 42739 730 25 there there EX 42739 730 26 is be VBZ 42739 730 27 much much RB 42739 730 28 more more JJR 42739 730 29 in in IN 42739 730 30 it -PRON- PRP 42739 730 31 than than IN 42739 730 32 is be VBZ 42739 730 33 actually actually RB 42739 730 34 proved prove VBN 42739 730 35 by by IN 42739 730 36 low low JJ 42739 730 37 - - HYPH 42739 730 38 level level NN 42739 730 39 observations observation NNS 42739 730 40 . . . 42739 731 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 731 2 doubt doubt VBP 42739 731 3 if if IN 42739 731 4 birds bird NNS 42739 731 5 always always RB 42739 731 6 intentionally intentionally RB 42739 731 7 make make VBP 42739 731 8 use use NN 42739 731 9 of of IN 42739 731 10 strong strong JJ 42739 731 11 winds wind NNS 42739 731 12 , , , 42739 731 13 currents current NNS 42739 731 14 which which WDT 42739 731 15 would would MD 42739 731 16 carry carry VB 42739 731 17 them -PRON- PRP 42739 731 18 for for IN 42739 731 19 great great JJ 42739 731 20 distances distance NNS 42739 731 21 at at IN 42739 731 22 a a DT 42739 731 23 considerable considerable JJ 42739 731 24 speed speed NN 42739 731 25 , , , 42739 731 26 but but CC 42739 731 27 the the DT 42739 731 28 preliminary preliminary JJ 42739 731 29 ascent ascent NN 42739 731 30 may may MD 42739 731 31 be be VB 42739 731 32 to to TO 42739 731 33 search search VB 42739 731 34 for for IN 42739 731 35 these these DT 42739 731 36 currents current NNS 42739 731 37 . . . 42739 732 1 Cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 732 2 and and CC 42739 732 3 anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 732 4 winds wind NNS 42739 732 5 , , , 42739 732 6 even even RB 42739 732 7 when when WRB 42739 732 8 at at IN 42739 732 9 an an DT 42739 732 10 altitude altitude NN 42739 732 11 of of IN 42739 732 12 some some DT 42739 732 13 thousands thousand NNS 42739 732 14 of of IN 42739 732 15 feet foot NNS 42739 732 16 , , , 42739 732 17 would would MD 42739 732 18 carry carry VB 42739 732 19 them -PRON- PRP 42739 732 20 easily easily RB 42739 732 21 , , , 42739 732 22 and and CC 42739 732 23 probably probably RB 42739 732 24 it -PRON- PRP 42739 732 25 is be VBZ 42739 732 26 the the DT 42739 732 27 wind wind NN 42739 732 28 - - HYPH 42739 732 29 borne bear VBN 42739 732 30 individuals individual NNS 42739 732 31 , , , 42739 732 32 parties party NNS 42739 732 33 , , , 42739 732 34 or or CC 42739 732 35 even even RB 42739 732 36 hosts host NNS 42739 732 37 , , , 42739 732 38 which which WDT 42739 732 39 drop drop VBP 42739 732 40 for for IN 42739 732 41 a a DT 42739 732 42 refuge refuge NN 42739 732 43 to to IN 42739 732 44 the the DT 42739 732 45 first first JJ 42739 732 46 island island NN 42739 732 47 they -PRON- PRP 42739 732 48 see see VBP 42739 732 49 when when WRB 42739 732 50 carried carry VBN 42739 732 51 far far RB 42739 732 52 from from IN 42739 732 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 732 54 migratory migratory NN 42739 732 55 path path NN 42739 732 56 . . . 42739 733 1 They -PRON- PRP 42739 733 2 are be VBP 42739 733 3 carried carry VBN 42739 733 4 rather rather RB 42739 733 5 than than IN 42739 733 6 drifted drift VBN 42739 733 7 from from IN 42739 733 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 733 9 pathway pathway NN 42739 733 10 , , , 42739 733 11 borne bear VBN 42739 733 12 in in IN 42739 733 13 the the DT 42739 733 14 moving move VBG 42739 733 15 current current NN 42739 733 16 whether whether IN 42739 733 17 they -PRON- PRP 42739 733 18 wish wish VBP 42739 733 19 it -PRON- PRP 42739 733 20 or or CC 42739 733 21 not not RB 42739 733 22 . . . 42739 734 1 Provided provide VBN 42739 734 2 that that IN 42739 734 3 the the DT 42739 734 4 cyclonic cyclonic JJ 42739 734 5 winds wind NNS 42739 734 6 are be VBP 42739 734 7 fairly fairly RB 42739 734 8 steady steady JJ 42739 734 9 in in IN 42739 734 10 direction direction NN 42739 734 11 and and CC 42739 734 12 force force NN 42739 734 13 , , , 42739 734 14 sweeping sweep VBG 42739 734 15 round round NN 42739 734 16 and and CC 42739 734 17 inwards inward NNS 42739 734 18 towards towards IN 42739 734 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 734 20 centre centre NN 42739 734 21 , , , 42739 734 22 we -PRON- PRP 42739 734 23 may may MD 42739 734 24 in in IN 42739 734 25 imagination imagination NN 42739 734 26 trace trace VB 42739 734 27 the the DT 42739 734 28 pathway pathway NN 42739 734 29 of of IN 42739 734 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 734 31 so so RB 42739 734 32 - - HYPH 42739 734 33 called call VBN 42739 734 34 lost lose VBN 42739 734 35 wanderers wanderer NNS 42739 734 36 to to TO 42739 734 37 far far RB 42739 734 38 distant distant JJ 42739 734 39 islands island NNS 42739 734 40 ; ; : 42739 734 41 without without IN 42739 734 42 many many JJ 42739 734 43 more more JJR 42739 734 44 upper upper JJ 42739 734 45 - - HYPH 42739 734 46 air air NN 42739 734 47 observation observation NN 42739 734 48 stations station NNS 42739 734 49 , , , 42739 734 50 we -PRON- PRP 42739 734 51 can can MD 42739 734 52 not not RB 42739 734 53 actually actually RB 42739 734 54 prove prove VB 42739 734 55 the the DT 42739 734 56 route route NN 42739 734 57 . . . 42739 735 1 But but CC 42739 735 2 even even RB 42739 735 3 putting put VBG 42739 735 4 aside aside RB 42739 735 5 the the DT 42739 735 6 high high JJ 42739 735 7 altitude altitude NN 42739 735 8 idea idea NN 42739 735 9 , , , 42739 735 10 and and CC 42739 735 11 confining confine VBG 42739 735 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 735 13 route route NN 42739 735 14 - - HYPH 42739 735 15 tracing tracing NN 42739 735 16 to to IN 42739 735 17 the the DT 42739 735 18 known know VBN 42739 735 19 courses course NNS 42739 735 20 of of IN 42739 735 21 air air NN 42739 735 22 currents current NNS 42739 735 23 , , , 42739 735 24 we -PRON- PRP 42739 735 25 shall shall MD 42739 735 26 find find VB 42739 735 27 immense immense JJ 42739 735 28 difficulty difficulty NN 42739 735 29 in in IN 42739 735 30 mapping map VBG 42739 735 31 out out RP 42739 735 32 the the DT 42739 735 33 actual actual JJ 42739 735 34 course course NN 42739 735 35 of of IN 42739 735 36 any any DT 42739 735 37 bird bird NN 42739 735 38 on on IN 42739 735 39 any any DT 42739 735 40 particular particular JJ 42739 735 41 day day NN 42739 735 42 . . . 42739 736 1 The the DT 42739 736 2 study study NN 42739 736 3 of of IN 42739 736 4 some some DT 42739 736 5 of of IN 42739 736 6 the the DT 42739 736 7 publications publication NNS 42739 736 8 of of IN 42739 736 9 the the DT 42739 736 10 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 42739 736 11 Committee Committee NNP 42739 736 12 , , , 42739 736 13 such such JJ 42739 736 14 , , , 42739 736 15 for for IN 42739 736 16 instance instance NN 42739 736 17 , , , 42739 736 18 as as IN 42739 736 19 the the DT 42739 736 20 " " `` 42739 736 21 Life Life NNP 42739 736 22 History History NNP 42739 736 23 of of IN 42739 736 24 Surface Surface NNP 42739 736 25 Air Air NNP 42739 736 26 Currents Currents NNPS 42739 736 27 , , , 42739 736 28 " " '' 42739 736 29 by by IN 42739 736 30 Shaw Shaw NNP 42739 736 31 and and CC 42739 736 32 Lempfert Lempfert NNP 42739 736 33 , , , 42739 736 34 published publish VBN 42739 736 35 in in IN 42739 736 36 1906 1906 CD 42739 736 37 , , , 42739 736 38 shows show VBZ 42739 736 39 the the DT 42739 736 40 great great JJ 42739 736 41 variation variation NN 42739 736 42 in in IN 42739 736 43 the the DT 42739 736 44 pathways pathway NNS 42739 736 45 , , , 42739 736 46 speeds speed NNS 42739 736 47 , , , 42739 736 48 and and CC 42739 736 49 formation formation NN 42739 736 50 of of IN 42739 736 51 these these DT 42739 736 52 systems system NNS 42739 736 53 ; ; : 42739 736 54 a a DT 42739 736 55 bird bird NN 42739 736 56 which which WDT 42739 736 57 accidentally accidentally RB 42739 736 58 entered enter VBD 42739 736 59 a a DT 42739 736 60 cyclone cyclone NN 42739 736 61 would would MD 42739 736 62 unconsciously unconsciously RB 42739 736 63 alter alter VB 42739 736 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 736 65 actual actual JJ 42739 736 66 track track NN 42739 736 67 and and CC 42739 736 68 speed speed VB 42739 736 69 very very RB 42739 736 70 many many JJ 42739 736 71 times time NNS 42739 736 72 before before IN 42739 736 73 it -PRON- PRP 42739 736 74 passed pass VBD 42739 736 75 beyond beyond IN 42739 736 76 the the DT 42739 736 77 area area NN 42739 736 78 of of IN 42739 736 79 influence influence NN 42739 736 80 . . . 42739 737 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 737 2 am be VBP 42739 737 3 indebted indebted JJ 42739 737 4 to to IN 42739 737 5 Mr Mr NNP 42739 737 6 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 42739 737 7 and and CC 42739 737 8 Mr Mr NNP 42739 737 9 Herbert Herbert NNP 42739 737 10 Taylor Taylor NNP 42739 737 11 of of IN 42739 737 12 King King NNP 42739 737 13 's 's POS 42739 737 14 College College NNP 42739 737 15 , , , 42739 737 16 London London NNP 42739 737 17 , , , 42739 737 18 for for IN 42739 737 19 some some DT 42739 737 20 interesting interesting JJ 42739 737 21 mathematically mathematically RB 42739 737 22 worked work VBN 42739 737 23 - - HYPH 42739 737 24 out out RP 42739 737 25 routes route NNS 42739 737 26 of of IN 42739 737 27 birds bird NNS 42739 737 28 , , , 42739 737 29 travelling travel VBG 42739 737 30 at at IN 42739 737 31 a a DT 42739 737 32 given give VBN 42739 737 33 speed speed NN 42739 737 34 in in IN 42739 737 35 a a DT 42739 737 36 cyclone cyclone NN 42739 737 37 rotating rotate VBG 42739 737 38 at at IN 42739 737 39 given give VBN 42739 737 40 speeds speed NNS 42739 737 41 and and CC 42739 737 42 moving move VBG 42739 737 43 at at IN 42739 737 44 a a DT 42739 737 45 fixed fix VBN 42739 737 46 rate rate NN 42739 737 47 ; ; : 42739 737 48 these these DT 42739 737 49 show show VBP 42739 737 50 great great JJ 42739 737 51 variation variation NN 42739 737 52 both both CC 42739 737 53 in in IN 42739 737 54 direction direction NN 42739 737 55 and and CC 42739 737 56 speed speed NN 42739 737 57 according accord VBG 42739 737 58 to to IN 42739 737 59 the the DT 42739 737 60 time time NN 42739 737 61 and and CC 42739 737 62 place place NN 42739 737 63 of of IN 42739 737 64 entering enter VBG 42739 737 65 the the DT 42739 737 66 system system NN 42739 737 67 . . . 42739 738 1 The the DT 42739 738 2 track track NN 42739 738 3 of of IN 42739 738 4 the the DT 42739 738 5 bird bird NN 42739 738 6 is be VBZ 42739 738 7 , , , 42739 738 8 of of IN 42739 738 9 course course NN 42739 738 10 , , , 42739 738 11 influenced influence VBN 42739 738 12 by by IN 42739 738 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 738 14 own own JJ 42739 738 15 rate rate NN 42739 738 16 of of IN 42739 738 17 progress progress NN 42739 738 18 , , , 42739 738 19 by by IN 42739 738 20 the the DT 42739 738 21 speed speed NN 42739 738 22 of of IN 42739 738 23 the the DT 42739 738 24 rotating rotate VBG 42739 738 25 currents current NNS 42739 738 26 , , , 42739 738 27 and and CC 42739 738 28 by by IN 42739 738 29 the the DT 42739 738 30 rate rate NN 42739 738 31 at at IN 42739 738 32 which which WDT 42739 738 33 the the DT 42739 738 34 whole whole JJ 42739 738 35 system system NN 42739 738 36 moves move VBZ 42739 738 37 in in IN 42739 738 38 any any DT 42739 738 39 direction direction NN 42739 738 40 . . . 42739 739 1 Thus thus RB 42739 739 2 a a DT 42739 739 3 migrant migrant JJ 42739 739 4 passing pass VBG 42739 739 5 south south NN 42739 739 6 and and CC 42739 739 7 coming come VBG 42739 739 8 within within IN 42739 739 9 the the DT 42739 739 10 influence influence NN 42739 739 11 of of IN 42739 739 12 a a DT 42739 739 13 cyclone cyclone NN 42739 739 14 which which WDT 42739 739 15 is be VBZ 42739 739 16 moving move VBG 42739 739 17 north north NN 42739 739 18 - - HYPH 42739 739 19 east east NN 42739 739 20 at at IN 42739 739 21 a a DT 42739 739 22 high high JJ 42739 739 23 rate rate NN 42739 739 24 of of IN 42739 739 25 speed speed NN 42739 739 26 , , , 42739 739 27 say say VBP 42739 739 28 40 40 CD 42739 739 29 miles mile NNS 42739 739 30 per per IN 42739 739 31 hour hour NN 42739 739 32 , , , 42739 739 33 will will MD 42739 739 34 , , , 42739 739 35 if if IN 42739 739 36 it -PRON- PRP 42739 739 37 enters enter VBZ 42739 739 38 towards towards IN 42739 739 39 the the DT 42739 739 40 northern northern JJ 42739 739 41 limits limit NNS 42739 739 42 of of IN 42739 739 43 the the DT 42739 739 44 system system NN 42739 739 45 , , , 42739 739 46 be be VB 42739 739 47 at at IN 42739 739 48 first first RB 42739 739 49 retarded retard VBN 42739 739 50 by by IN 42739 739 51 the the DT 42739 739 52 conflicting conflict VBG 42739 739 53 forces force NNS 42739 739 54 of of IN 42739 739 55 the the DT 42739 739 56 easterly easterly JJ 42739 739 57 winds wind NNS 42739 739 58 , , , 42739 739 59 the the DT 42739 739 60 trend trend NN 42739 739 61 towards towards IN 42739 739 62 the the DT 42739 739 63 north north NN 42739 739 64 - - HYPH 42739 739 65 east east NN 42739 739 66 of of IN 42739 739 67 the the DT 42739 739 68 rapidly rapidly RB 42739 739 69 travelling travel VBG 42739 739 70 cyclone cyclone NN 42739 739 71 and and CC 42739 739 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 739 73 own own JJ 42739 739 74 southward southward NNP 42739 739 75 flight flight NN 42739 739 76 . . . 42739 740 1 If if IN 42739 740 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 740 3 is be VBZ 42739 740 4 flying fly VBG 42739 740 5 faster fast RBR 42739 740 6 than than IN 42739 740 7 the the DT 42739 740 8 speed speed NN 42739 740 9 of of IN 42739 740 10 the the DT 42739 740 11 cyclone cyclone NN 42739 740 12 it -PRON- PRP 42739 740 13 will will MD 42739 740 14 drift drift VB 42739 740 15 westward westward RB 42739 740 16 but but CC 42739 740 17 gradually gradually RB 42739 740 18 approach approach VB 42739 740 19 the the DT 42739 740 20 low low JJ 42739 740 21 pressure pressure NN 42739 740 22 centre centre NN 42739 740 23 . . . 42739 741 1 After after IN 42739 741 2 passing pass VBG 42739 741 3 this this DT 42739 741 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 741 5 course course NN 42739 741 6 will will MD 42739 741 7 at at IN 42739 741 8 once once RB 42739 741 9 change change VB 42739 741 10 and and CC 42739 741 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 741 12 speed speed NN 42739 741 13 will will MD 42739 741 14 be be VB 42739 741 15 accelerated accelerate VBN 42739 741 16 towards towards IN 42739 741 17 the the DT 42739 741 18 east east NN 42739 741 19 . . . 42739 742 1 [ [ -LRB- 42739 742 2 Illustration illustration NN 42739 742 3 : : : 42739 742 4 Map Map NNP 42739 742 5 to to TO 42739 742 6 show show VB 42739 742 7 that that IN 42739 742 8 a a DT 42739 742 9 bird bird NN 42739 742 10 leaving leave VBG 42739 742 11 Norway Norway NNP 42739 742 12 , , , 42739 742 13 near near IN 42739 742 14 Aalsund Aalsund NNP 42739 742 15 , , , 42739 742 16 might may MD 42739 742 17 be be VB 42739 742 18 carried carry VBN 42739 742 19 round round IN 42739 742 20 the the DT 42739 742 21 British british JJ 42739 742 22 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 742 23 in in IN 42739 742 24 twenty twenty CD 42739 742 25 - - HYPH 42739 742 26 four four CD 42739 742 27 hours hour NNS 42739 742 28 . . . 42739 743 1 The the DT 42739 743 2 arrows arrow NNS 42739 743 3 indicate indicate VBP 42739 743 4 the the DT 42739 743 5 actual actual JJ 42739 743 6 directions direction NNS 42739 743 7 and and CC 42739 743 8 force force NN 42739 743 9 of of IN 42739 743 10 wind wind NN 42739 743 11 at at IN 42739 743 12 the the DT 42739 743 13 times time NNS 42739 743 14 marked mark VBN 42739 743 15 during during IN 42739 743 16 a a DT 42739 743 17 slow slow RB 42739 743 18 - - HYPH 42739 743 19 travelling travel VBG 42739 743 20 circular circular JJ 42739 743 21 storm storm NN 42739 743 22 in in IN 42739 743 23 autumn autumn NN 42739 743 24 1901 1901 CD 42739 743 25 . . . 42739 744 1 Speed speed NN 42739 744 2 of of IN 42739 744 3 bird bird NN 42739 744 4 about about RB 42739 744 5 twenty twenty CD 42739 744 6 - - HYPH 42739 744 7 five five CD 42739 744 8 miles mile NNS 42739 744 9 per per IN 42739 744 10 hour hour NN 42739 744 11 . . . 42739 744 12 ] ] -RRB- 42739 745 1 Even even RB 42739 745 2 violent violent JJ 42739 745 3 storms storm NNS 42739 745 4 move move VBP 42739 745 5 at at IN 42739 745 6 varying vary VBG 42739 745 7 rates rate NNS 42739 745 8 , , , 42739 745 9 and and CC 42739 745 10 it -PRON- PRP 42739 745 11 is be VBZ 42739 745 12 conceivable conceivable JJ 42739 745 13 that that IN 42739 745 14 a a DT 42739 745 15 bird bird NN 42739 745 16 leaving leave VBG 42739 745 17 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 42739 745 18 on on IN 42739 745 19 favourable favourable JJ 42739 745 20 anticyclonic anticyclonic JJ 42739 745 21 winds wind NNS 42739 745 22 might may MD 42739 745 23 at at IN 42739 745 24 once once RB 42739 745 25 come come VB 42739 745 26 into into IN 42739 745 27 the the DT 42739 745 28 influence influence NN 42739 745 29 of of IN 42739 745 30 a a DT 42739 745 31 large large JJ 42739 745 32 , , , 42739 745 33 slowly slowly RB 42739 745 34 - - HYPH 42739 745 35 moving move VBG 42739 745 36 , , , 42739 745 37 circular circular JJ 42739 745 38 storm storm NN 42739 745 39 , , , 42739 745 40 with with IN 42739 745 41 a a DT 42739 745 42 low low JJ 42739 745 43 - - HYPH 42739 745 44 pressure pressure NN 42739 745 45 centre centre NN 42739 745 46 to to IN 42739 745 47 the the DT 42739 745 48 west west NN 42739 745 49 of of IN 42739 745 50 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 745 51 , , , 42739 745 52 and and CC 42739 745 53 might may MD 42739 745 54 , , , 42739 745 55 if if IN 42739 745 56 the the DT 42739 745 57 air air NN 42739 745 58 currents current NNS 42739 745 59 were be VBD 42739 745 60 strong strong JJ 42739 745 61 , , , 42739 745 62 be be VB 42739 745 63 carried carry VBN 42739 745 64 westward westward RB 42739 745 65 at at IN 42739 745 66 first first RB 42739 745 67 , , , 42739 745 68 then then RB 42739 745 69 south south NNP 42739 745 70 and and CC 42739 745 71 finally finally RB 42739 745 72 eastward eastward RB 42739 745 73 , , , 42739 745 74 so so IN 42739 745 75 that that IN 42739 745 76 it -PRON- PRP 42739 745 77 would would MD 42739 745 78 actually actually RB 42739 745 79 pass pass VB 42739 745 80 round round RB 42739 745 81 the the DT 42739 745 82 British british JJ 42739 745 83 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 745 84 . . . 42739 746 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 746 2 have have VBP 42739 746 3 taken take VBN 42739 746 4 this this DT 42739 746 5 exceptional exceptional JJ 42739 746 6 case case NN 42739 746 7 from from IN 42739 746 8 the the DT 42739 746 9 actual actual JJ 42739 746 10 course course NN 42739 746 11 of of IN 42739 746 12 a a DT 42739 746 13 storm storm NN 42739 746 14 , , , 42739 746 15 which which WDT 42739 746 16 varied vary VBD 42739 746 17 between between IN 42739 746 18 forces force NNS 42739 746 19 9 9 CD 42739 746 20 and and CC 42739 746 21 II ii CD 42739 746 22 on on IN 42739 746 23 the the DT 42739 746 24 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 42739 746 25 Scale Scale NNP 42739 746 26 ( ( -LRB- 42739 746 27 say say VB 42739 746 28 an an DT 42739 746 29 average average NN 42739 746 30 of of IN 42739 746 31 50 50 CD 42739 746 32 miles mile NNS 42739 746 33 per per IN 42739 746 34 hour hour NN 42739 746 35 ) ) -RRB- 42739 746 36 but but CC 42739 746 37 only only RB 42739 746 38 travelled travel VBD 42739 746 39 slowly slowly RB 42739 746 40 eastward eastward RB 42739 746 41 at at IN 42739 746 42 about about RB 42739 746 43 17 17 CD 42739 746 44 miles mile NNS 42739 746 45 per per IN 42739 746 46 hour hour NN 42739 746 47 . . . 42739 747 1 In in IN 42739 747 2 some some DT 42739 747 3 cases case NNS 42739 747 4 the the DT 42739 747 5 storm storm NN 42739 747 6 centres centre NNS 42739 747 7 are be VBP 42739 747 8 nearly nearly RB 42739 747 9 stationary stationary JJ 42739 747 10 for for IN 42739 747 11 many many JJ 42739 747 12 hours hour NNS 42739 747 13 . . . 42739 748 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 748 2 is be VBZ 42739 748 3 easy easy JJ 42739 748 4 to to TO 42739 748 5 appreciate appreciate VB 42739 748 6 Herr Herr NNP 42739 748 7 Herman Herman NNP 42739 748 8 's 's POS 42739 748 9 statement statement NN 42739 748 10 that that IN 42739 748 11 spring spring NN 42739 748 12 immigration immigration NN 42739 748 13 in in IN 42739 748 14 Hungary Hungary NNP 42739 748 15 is be VBZ 42739 748 16 accelerated accelerate VBN 42739 748 17 on on IN 42739 748 18 the the DT 42739 748 19 good good JJ 42739 748 20 side side NN 42739 748 21 of of IN 42739 748 22 a a DT 42739 748 23 mild mild JJ 42739 748 24 cyclone cyclone NN 42739 748 25 ; ; : 42739 748 26 the the DT 42739 748 27 direction direction NN 42739 748 28 of of IN 42739 748 29 the the DT 42739 748 30 bird bird NN 42739 748 31 , , , 42739 748 32 of of IN 42739 748 33 the the DT 42739 748 34 circulating circulate VBG 42739 748 35 air air NN 42739 748 36 currents current NNS 42739 748 37 and and CC 42739 748 38 of of IN 42739 748 39 the the DT 42739 748 40 whole whole JJ 42739 748 41 system system NN 42739 748 42 may may MD 42739 748 43 be be VB 42739 748 44 coincident coincident JJ 42739 748 45 . . . 42739 749 1 Given give VBN 42739 749 2 a a DT 42739 749 3 low low JJ 42739 749 4 - - HYPH 42739 749 5 pressure pressure NN 42739 749 6 centre centre NN 42739 749 7 west west NN 42739 749 8 of of IN 42739 749 9 the the DT 42739 749 10 Bay Bay NNP 42739 749 11 of of IN 42739 749 12 Biscay Biscay NNP 42739 749 13 , , , 42739 749 14 spring spring NN 42739 749 15 migration migration NN 42739 749 16 would would MD 42739 749 17 be be VB 42739 749 18 accelerated accelerate VBN 42739 749 19 through through IN 42739 749 20 Spain Spain NNP 42739 749 21 and and CC 42739 749 22 France France NNP 42739 749 23 towards towards IN 42739 749 24 Britain Britain NNP 42739 749 25 . . . 42739 750 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 750 2 Stubbs Stubbs NNP 42739 750 3 points point VBZ 42739 750 4 out out RP 42739 750 5 that that IN 42739 750 6 the the DT 42739 750 7 pathways pathway NNS 42739 750 8 of of IN 42739 750 9 several several JJ 42739 750 10 birds bird NNS 42739 750 11 , , , 42739 750 12 or or CC 42739 750 13 parties party NNS 42739 750 14 of of IN 42739 750 15 birds bird NNS 42739 750 16 , , , 42739 750 17 which which WDT 42739 750 18 started start VBD 42739 750 19 at at IN 42739 750 20 different different JJ 42739 750 21 hours hour NNS 42739 750 22 , , , 42739 750 23 would would MD 42739 750 24 be be VB 42739 750 25 divergent divergent JJ 42739 750 26 , , , 42739 750 27 for for IN 42739 750 28 they -PRON- PRP 42739 750 29 would would MD 42739 750 30 come come VB 42739 750 31 within within IN 42739 750 32 the the DT 42739 750 33 influence influence NN 42739 750 34 of of IN 42739 750 35 winds wind NNS 42739 750 36 blowing blow VBG 42739 750 37 in in IN 42739 750 38 various various JJ 42739 750 39 directions direction NNS 42739 750 40 according accord VBG 42739 750 41 to to IN 42739 750 42 the the DT 42739 750 43 position position NN 42739 750 44 of of IN 42739 750 45 the the DT 42739 750 46 system system NN 42739 750 47 ; ; : 42739 750 48 this this DT 42739 750 49 he -PRON- PRP 42739 750 50 argues argue VBZ 42739 750 51 is be VBZ 42739 750 52 contrary contrary JJ 42739 750 53 to to IN 42739 750 54 the the DT 42739 750 55 accepted accepted JJ 42739 750 56 idea idea NN 42739 750 57 of of IN 42739 750 58 routes route NNS 42739 750 59 . . . 42739 751 1 This this DT 42739 751 2 , , , 42739 751 3 however however RB 42739 751 4 , , , 42739 751 5 entirely entirely RB 42739 751 6 depends depend VBZ 42739 751 7 upon upon IN 42739 751 8 what what WP 42739 751 9 we -PRON- PRP 42739 751 10 mean mean VBP 42739 751 11 by by IN 42739 751 12 a a DT 42739 751 13 route route NN 42739 751 14 , , , 42739 751 15 as as IN 42739 751 16 I -PRON- PRP 42739 751 17 endeavoured endeavour VBD 42739 751 18 to to TO 42739 751 19 show show VB 42739 751 20 in in IN 42739 751 21 an an DT 42739 751 22 earlier early JJR 42739 751 23 chapter chapter NN 42739 751 24 . . . 42739 752 1 The the DT 42739 752 2 journey journey NN 42739 752 3 from from IN 42739 752 4 point point NN 42739 752 5 to to IN 42739 752 6 point point NN 42739 752 7 is be VBZ 42739 752 8 a a DT 42739 752 9 route route NN 42739 752 10 , , , 42739 752 11 although although IN 42739 752 12 the the DT 42739 752 13 bird bird NN 42739 752 14 may may MD 42739 752 15 be be VB 42739 752 16 drifted drift VBN 42739 752 17 many many JJ 42739 752 18 miles mile NNS 42739 752 19 in in IN 42739 752 20 one one CD 42739 752 21 direction direction NN 42739 752 22 or or CC 42739 752 23 another another DT 42739 752 24 on on IN 42739 752 25 the the DT 42739 752 26 way way NN 42739 752 27 ; ; : 42739 752 28 it -PRON- PRP 42739 752 29 is be VBZ 42739 752 30 only only RB 42739 752 31 when when WRB 42739 752 32 the the DT 42739 752 33 bird bird NN 42739 752 34 fails fail VBZ 42739 752 35 to to TO 42739 752 36 reach reach VB 42739 752 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 752 38 objective objective NN 42739 752 39 , , , 42739 752 40 a a DT 42739 752 41 suitable suitable JJ 42739 752 42 breeding breeding NN 42739 752 43 place place NN 42739 752 44 or or CC 42739 752 45 winter winter NN 42739 752 46 station station NN 42739 752 47 , , , 42739 752 48 that that IN 42739 752 49 the the DT 42739 752 50 route route NN 42739 752 51 is be VBZ 42739 752 52 a a DT 42739 752 53 failure failure NN 42739 752 54 . . . 42739 753 1 The the DT 42739 753 2 frequent frequent JJ 42739 753 3 occurrence occurrence NN 42739 753 4 of of IN 42739 753 5 rare rare JJ 42739 753 6 birds bird NNS 42739 753 7 , , , 42739 753 8 some some DT 42739 753 9 of of IN 42739 753 10 them -PRON- PRP 42739 753 11 almost almost RB 42739 753 12 or or CC 42739 753 13 quite quite RB 42739 753 14 unknown unknown JJ 42739 753 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 42739 753 16 in in IN 42739 753 17 Britain Britain NNP 42739 753 18 , , , 42739 753 19 on on IN 42739 753 20 out out RB 42739 753 21 - - HYPH 42739 753 22 of of IN 42739 753 23 - - HYPH 42739 753 24 the the DT 42739 753 25 - - HYPH 42739 753 26 way way NN 42739 753 27 islands island NNS 42739 753 28 , , , 42739 753 29 has have VBZ 42739 753 30 led lead VBN 42739 753 31 to to IN 42739 753 32 strange strange JJ 42739 753 33 theories theory NNS 42739 753 34 . . . 42739 754 1 One one CD 42739 754 2 is be VBZ 42739 754 3 that that IN 42739 754 4 there there EX 42739 754 5 are be VBP 42739 754 6 regular regular JJ 42739 754 7 fly fly NN 42739 754 8 - - HYPH 42739 754 9 lines line NNS 42739 754 10 over over IN 42739 754 11 Fair Fair NNP 42739 754 12 Island Island NNP 42739 754 13 , , , 42739 754 14 the the DT 42739 754 15 Flannens Flannens NNP 42739 754 16 , , , 42739 754 17 St St NNP 42739 754 18 Kilda Kilda NNP 42739 754 19 and and CC 42739 754 20 elsewhere elsewhere RB 42739 754 21 , , , 42739 754 22 similar similar JJ 42739 754 23 to to IN 42739 754 24 the the DT 42739 754 25 one one NN 42739 754 26 which which WDT 42739 754 27 is be VBZ 42739 754 28 said say VBN 42739 754 29 to to TO 42739 754 30 pass pass VB 42739 754 31 over over RP 42739 754 32 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 754 33 . . . 42739 755 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 755 2 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 755 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 755 4 's 's POS 42739 755 5 long long JJ 42739 755 6 expected expect VBN 42739 755 7 book book NN 42739 755 8 will will MD 42739 755 9 contain contain VB 42739 755 10 the the DT 42739 755 11 ideas idea NNS 42739 755 12 of of IN 42739 755 13 the the DT 42739 755 14 man man NN 42739 755 15 who who WP 42739 755 16 is be VBZ 42739 755 17 best well RBS 42739 755 18 able able JJ 42739 755 19 to to TO 42739 755 20 theorise theorise VB 42739 755 21 on on IN 42739 755 22 this this DT 42739 755 23 point point NN 42739 755 24 ; ; : 42739 755 25 I -PRON- PRP 42739 755 26 write write VBP 42739 755 27 , , , 42739 755 28 now now RB 42739 755 29 , , , 42739 755 30 with with IN 42739 755 31 the the DT 42739 755 32 feeling feeling NN 42739 755 33 that that IN 42739 755 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 755 35 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 755 36 may may MD 42739 755 37 lead lead VB 42739 755 38 me -PRON- PRP 42739 755 39 to to TO 42739 755 40 alter alter VB 42739 755 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 42739 755 42 ideas idea NNS 42739 755 43 . . . 42739 756 1 The the DT 42739 756 2 suggestion suggestion NN 42739 756 3 I -PRON- PRP 42739 756 4 can can MD 42739 756 5 offer offer VB 42739 756 6 at at IN 42739 756 7 present present NN 42739 756 8 is be VBZ 42739 756 9 that that IN 42739 756 10 there there EX 42739 756 11 are be VBP 42739 756 12 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 42739 756 13 directing direct VBG 42739 756 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 756 15 attention attention NN 42739 756 16 to to IN 42739 756 17 these these DT 42739 756 18 spots spot NNS 42739 756 19 which which WDT 42739 756 20 , , , 42739 756 21 through through IN 42739 756 22 geographical geographical JJ 42739 756 23 position position NN 42739 756 24 and and CC 42739 756 25 isolation isolation NN 42739 756 26 , , , 42739 756 27 are be VBP 42739 756 28 the the DT 42739 756 29 likely likely JJ 42739 756 30 refuges refuge NNS 42739 756 31 for for IN 42739 756 32 wind wind NN 42739 756 33 - - HYPH 42739 756 34 borne bear VBN 42739 756 35 migrants migrant NNS 42739 756 36 . . . 42739 757 1 Also also RB 42739 757 2 that that IN 42739 757 3 the the DT 42739 757 4 accidental accidental JJ 42739 757 5 departure departure NN 42739 757 6 from from IN 42739 757 7 the the DT 42739 757 8 directions direction NNS 42739 757 9 aimed aim VBN 42739 757 10 at at IN 42739 757 11 by by IN 42739 757 12 the the DT 42739 757 13 birds bird NNS 42739 757 14 is be VBZ 42739 757 15 , , , 42739 757 16 where where WRB 42739 757 17 wind wind NN 42739 757 18 and and CC 42739 757 19 barometric barometric JJ 42739 757 20 systems system NNS 42739 757 21 are be VBP 42739 757 22 so so RB 42739 757 23 variable variable JJ 42739 757 24 , , , 42739 757 25 far far RB 42739 757 26 more more RBR 42739 757 27 frequent frequent JJ 42739 757 28 than than IN 42739 757 29 is be VBZ 42739 757 30 usually usually RB 42739 757 31 suspected suspect VBN 42739 757 32 . . . 42739 758 1 Direct direct JJ 42739 758 2 routes route NNS 42739 758 3 are be VBP 42739 758 4 doubtless doubtless RB 42739 758 5 aimed aim VBN 42739 758 6 at at IN 42739 758 7 , , , 42739 758 8 but but CC 42739 758 9 only only RB 42739 758 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 42739 758 11 under under IN 42739 758 12 favourable favourable JJ 42739 758 13 conditions condition NNS 42739 758 14 for for IN 42739 758 15 the the DT 42739 758 16 whole whole JJ 42739 758 17 journey journey NN 42739 758 18 ; ; : 42739 758 19 migration migration NN 42739 758 20 is be VBZ 42739 758 21 less less RBR 42739 758 22 infallible infallible JJ 42739 758 23 than than IN 42739 758 24 we -PRON- PRP 42739 758 25 have have VBP 42739 758 26 been be VBN 42739 758 27 led lead VBN 42739 758 28 to to TO 42739 758 29 think think VB 42739 758 30 . . . 42739 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 759 2 is be VBZ 42739 759 3 , , , 42739 759 4 too too RB 42739 759 5 , , , 42739 759 6 an an DT 42739 759 7 evolving evolve VBG 42739 759 8 habit habit NN 42739 759 9 , , , 42739 759 10 strengthened strengthen VBN 42739 759 11 by by IN 42739 759 12 those those DT 42739 759 13 which which WDT 42739 759 14 survive survive VBP 42739 759 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 759 16 perils peril NNS 42739 759 17 , , , 42739 759 18 now now RB 42739 759 19 as as IN 42739 759 20 it -PRON- PRP 42739 759 21 was be VBD 42739 759 22 in in IN 42739 759 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 759 24 early early JJ 42739 759 25 days day NNS 42739 759 26 . . . 42739 760 1 During during IN 42739 760 2 a a DT 42739 760 3 long long JJ 42739 760 4 overland overland NN 42739 760 5 journey journey NN 42739 760 6 , , , 42739 760 7 winds wind NNS 42739 760 8 will will MD 42739 760 9 probably probably RB 42739 760 10 have have VB 42739 760 11 less less JJR 42739 760 12 influence influence NN 42739 760 13 , , , 42739 760 14 though though IN 42739 760 15 for for IN 42739 760 16 rapid rapid JJ 42739 760 17 passages passage NNS 42739 760 18 high high JJ 42739 760 19 flights flight NNS 42739 760 20 certainly certainly RB 42739 760 21 appear appear VBP 42739 760 22 to to TO 42739 760 23 be be VB 42739 760 24 not not RB 42739 760 25 uncommon uncommon JJ 42739 760 26 . . . 42739 761 1 There there EX 42739 761 2 is be VBZ 42739 761 3 , , , 42739 761 4 however however RB 42739 761 5 , , , 42739 761 6 another another DT 42739 761 7 aspect aspect NN 42739 761 8 of of IN 42739 761 9 the the DT 42739 761 10 connection connection NN 42739 761 11 between between IN 42739 761 12 migration migration NN 42739 761 13 and and CC 42739 761 14 weather weather NN 42739 761 15 which which WDT 42739 761 16 we -PRON- PRP 42739 761 17 have have VBP 42739 761 18 hardly hardly RB 42739 761 19 touched touch VBN 42739 761 20 , , , 42739 761 21 migration migration NN 42739 761 22 synchronal synchronal JJ 42739 761 23 to to IN 42739 761 24 the the DT 42739 761 25 change change NN 42739 761 26 of of IN 42739 761 27 season season NN 42739 761 28 . . . 42739 762 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 762 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 762 3 shows show VBZ 42739 762 4 that that IN 42739 762 5 in in IN 42739 762 6 North North NNP 42739 762 7 America America NNP 42739 762 8 the the DT 42739 762 9 push push NN 42739 762 10 forward forward RB 42739 762 11 in in IN 42739 762 12 spring spring NN 42739 762 13 is be VBZ 42739 762 14 not not RB 42739 762 15 in in IN 42739 762 16 most most JJS 42739 762 17 species specie NNS 42739 762 18 so so RB 42739 762 19 soon soon RB 42739 762 20 as as IN 42739 762 21 the the DT 42739 762 22 weather weather NN 42739 762 23 permits permit VBZ 42739 762 24 ; ; : 42739 762 25 they -PRON- PRP 42739 762 26 do do VBP 42739 762 27 not not RB 42739 762 28 actually actually RB 42739 762 29 move move VB 42739 762 30 on on IN 42739 762 31 the the DT 42739 762 32 spring spring NN 42739 762 33 wave wave NN 42739 762 34 . . . 42739 763 1 Many many JJ 42739 763 2 warblers warbler NNS 42739 763 3 which which WDT 42739 763 4 nest nest VBP 42739 763 5 in in IN 42739 763 6 the the DT 42739 763 7 Great Great NNP 42739 763 8 Slave Slave NNP 42739 763 9 Lake Lake NNP 42739 763 10 region region NN 42739 763 11 in in IN 42739 763 12 an an DT 42739 763 13 average average JJ 42739 763 14 temperature temperature NN 42739 763 15 of of IN 42739 763 16 47 47 CD 42739 763 17 ° ° NNS 42739 763 18 , , , 42739 763 19 linger ling JJR 42739 763 20 in in IN 42739 763 21 the the DT 42739 763 22 Tropics Tropics NNPS 42739 763 23 , , , 42739 763 24 and and CC 42739 763 25 reach reach VB 42739 763 26 New New NNP 42739 763 27 Orleans Orleans NNP 42739 763 28 when when WRB 42739 763 29 the the DT 42739 763 30 temperature temperature NN 42739 763 31 is be VBZ 42739 763 32 about about RB 42739 763 33 65 65 CD 42739 763 34 ° ° , 42739 763 35 F F NNP 42739 763 36 . . . 42739 764 1 Then then RB 42739 764 2 they -PRON- PRP 42739 764 3 hasten hasten VBP 42739 764 4 northwards northward NNS 42739 764 5 , , , 42739 764 6 outstripping outstrip VBG 42739 764 7 the the DT 42739 764 8 advancing advance VBG 42739 764 9 spring spring NN 42739 764 10 , , , 42739 764 11 finding find VBG 42739 764 12 in in IN 42739 764 13 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 42739 764 14 a a DT 42739 764 15 temperature temperature NN 42739 764 16 of of IN 42739 764 17 about about RB 42739 764 18 55 55 CD 42739 764 19 ° ° NNS 42739 764 20 , , , 42739 764 21 and and CC 42739 764 22 52 52 CD 42739 764 23 ° ° NNS 42739 764 24 in in IN 42739 764 25 Manitoba Manitoba NNP 42739 764 26 , , , 42739 764 27 and and CC 42739 764 28 gain gain VB 42739 764 29 another another DT 42739 764 30 5 5 CD 42739 764 31 ° ° NNS 42739 764 32 on on IN 42739 764 33 the the DT 42739 764 34 season season NN 42739 764 35 by by IN 42739 764 36 the the DT 42739 764 37 time time NN 42739 764 38 they -PRON- PRP 42739 764 39 reach reach VBP 42739 764 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 764 41 home home NN 42739 764 42 . . . 42739 765 1 Thus thus RB 42739 765 2 they -PRON- PRP 42739 765 3 continually continually RB 42739 765 4 reach reach VBP 42739 765 5 colder cold JJR 42739 765 6 weather weather NN 42739 765 7 as as IN 42739 765 8 they -PRON- PRP 42739 765 9 travel travel VBP 42739 765 10 north north RB 42739 765 11 . . . 42739 766 1 The the DT 42739 766 2 American american JJ 42739 766 3 robin robin NN 42739 766 4 , , , 42739 766 5 _ _ NNP 42739 766 6 Turdus Turdus NNP 42739 766 7 migratorius migratorius NN 42739 766 8 _ _ NNP 42739 766 9 , , , 42739 766 10 moves move VBZ 42739 766 11 more more RBR 42739 766 12 sedately sedately RB 42739 766 13 ; ; : 42739 766 14 it -PRON- PRP 42739 766 15 takes take VBZ 42739 766 16 seventy seventy CD 42739 766 17 - - HYPH 42739 766 18 eight eight CD 42739 766 19 days day NNS 42739 766 20 for for IN 42739 766 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 766 22 3000 3000 CD 42739 766 23 mile mile NN 42739 766 24 trip trip NN 42739 766 25 , , , 42739 766 26 whilst whilst IN 42739 766 27 spring spring NN 42739 766 28 takes take VBZ 42739 766 29 some some DT 42739 766 30 ten ten CD 42739 766 31 days day NNS 42739 766 32 less less RBR 42739 766 33 to to TO 42739 766 34 cover cover VB 42739 766 35 the the DT 42739 766 36 distance distance NN 42739 766 37 . . . 42739 767 1 But but CC 42739 767 2 the the DT 42739 767 3 individual individual JJ 42739 767 4 robins robin NNS 42739 767 5 may may MD 42739 767 6 advance advance VB 42739 767 7 more more RBR 42739 767 8 quickly quickly RB 42739 767 9 ; ; : 42739 767 10 it -PRON- PRP 42739 767 11 is be VBZ 42739 767 12 the the DT 42739 767 13 robin robin NN 42739 767 14 as as IN 42739 767 15 a a DT 42739 767 16 species species NN 42739 767 17 which which WDT 42739 767 18 takes take VBZ 42739 767 19 this this DT 42739 767 20 time time NN 42739 767 21 to to TO 42739 767 22 cover cover VB 42739 767 23 the the DT 42739 767 24 area area NN 42739 767 25 of of IN 42739 767 26 distribution distribution NN 42739 767 27 . . . 42739 768 1 The the DT 42739 768 2 isotherm isotherm NN 42739 768 3 of of IN 42739 768 4 35 35 CD 42739 768 5 ° ° , 42739 768 6 F F NNP 42739 768 7 . . NNP 42739 768 8 , , , 42739 768 9 corresponding correspond VBG 42739 768 10 to to IN 42739 768 11 the the DT 42739 768 12 beginning beginning NN 42739 768 13 of of IN 42739 768 14 spring spring NN 42739 768 15 migration migration NN 42739 768 16 , , , 42739 768 17 advances advance VBZ 42739 768 18 north north RB 42739 768 19 at at IN 42739 768 20 the the DT 42739 768 21 rate rate NN 42739 768 22 of of IN 42739 768 23 3 3 CD 42739 768 24 miles mile NNS 42739 768 25 per per IN 42739 768 26 day day NN 42739 768 27 from from IN 42739 768 28 January January NNP 42739 768 29 15th 15th NN 42739 768 30 to to IN 42739 768 31 February February NNP 42739 768 32 15th 15th NN 42739 768 33 ; ; : 42739 768 34 10 10 CD 42739 768 35 miles mile NNS 42739 768 36 a a DT 42739 768 37 day day NN 42739 768 38 is be VBZ 42739 768 39 the the DT 42739 768 40 average average NN 42739 768 41 for for IN 42739 768 42 the the DT 42739 768 43 next next JJ 42739 768 44 month month NN 42739 768 45 , , , 42739 768 46 and and CC 42739 768 47 20 20 CD 42739 768 48 for for IN 42739 768 49 the the DT 42739 768 50 following follow VBG 42739 768 51 month month NN 42739 768 52 . . . 42739 769 1 But but CC 42739 769 2 along along IN 42739 769 3 the the DT 42739 769 4 eastern eastern JJ 42739 769 5 foothills foothill NNS 42739 769 6 of of IN 42739 769 7 the the DT 42739 769 8 Rockies Rockies NNPS 42739 769 9 , , , 42739 769 10 isotherms isotherm NNS 42739 769 11 travel travel VBP 42739 769 12 faster fast RBR 42739 769 13 than than IN 42739 769 14 in in IN 42739 769 15 corresponding correspond VBG 42739 769 16 latitudes latitude NNS 42739 769 17 farther farther RB 42739 769 18 east east NN 42739 769 19 ; ; : 42739 769 20 spring spring NN 42739 769 21 rushes rush VBZ 42739 769 22 to to IN 42739 769 23 this this DT 42739 769 24 western western JJ 42739 769 25 land land NN 42739 769 26 . . . 42739 770 1 In in IN 42739 770 2 mid mid NNP 42739 770 3 - - NNP 42739 770 4 April April NNP 42739 770 5 to to IN 42739 770 6 mid mid NNP 42739 770 7 - - NNP 42739 770 8 June June NNP 42739 770 9 -- -- : 42739 770 10 the the DT 42739 770 11 height height NN 42739 770 12 of of IN 42739 770 13 migration migration NN 42739 770 14 -- -- : 42739 770 15 the the DT 42739 770 16 southern southern JJ 42739 770 17 portion portion NN 42739 770 18 of of IN 42739 770 19 the the DT 42739 770 20 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 42739 770 21 Valley Valley NNP 42739 770 22 has have VBZ 42739 770 23 about about IN 42739 770 24 the the DT 42739 770 25 same same JJ 42739 770 26 temperature temperature NN 42739 770 27 as as IN 42739 770 28 the the DT 42739 770 29 region region NN 42739 770 30 of of IN 42739 770 31 Lake Lake NNP 42739 770 32 Superior Superior NNP 42739 770 33 700 700 CD 42739 770 34 miles mile NNS 42739 770 35 farther farther RB 42739 770 36 south south RB 42739 770 37 . . . 42739 771 1 This this DT 42739 771 2 , , , 42739 771 3 coupled couple VBN 42739 771 4 with with IN 42739 771 5 the the DT 42739 771 6 diagonal diagonal JJ 42739 771 7 course course NN 42739 771 8 of of IN 42739 771 9 the the DT 42739 771 10 birds bird NNS 42739 771 11 across across IN 42739 771 12 the the DT 42739 771 13 fast fast RB 42739 771 14 - - HYPH 42739 771 15 moving move VBG 42739 771 16 region region NN 42739 771 17 of of IN 42739 771 18 spring spring NN 42739 771 19 , , , 42739 771 20 exerts exert VBZ 42739 771 21 a a DT 42739 771 22 powerful powerful JJ 42739 771 23 influence influence NN 42739 771 24 upon upon IN 42739 771 25 migration migration NN 42739 771 26 ; ; : 42739 771 27 the the DT 42739 771 28 earliest early JJS 42739 771 29 robins robin NNS 42739 771 30 reach reach VBP 42739 771 31 southern southern JJ 42739 771 32 Iowa Iowa NNP 42739 771 33 on on IN 42739 771 34 March March NNP 42739 771 35 1st 1st NN 42739 771 36 , , , 42739 771 37 and and CC 42739 771 38 travelling travel VBG 42739 771 39 northward northward RB 42739 771 40 at at IN 42739 771 41 about about RB 42739 771 42 13 13 CD 42739 771 43 miles mile NNS 42739 771 44 per per IN 42739 771 45 day day NN 42739 771 46 , , , 42739 771 47 find find VBP 42739 771 48 in in IN 42739 771 49 central central JJ 42739 771 50 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 42739 771 51 a a DT 42739 771 52 temperature temperature NN 42739 771 53 similar similar JJ 42739 771 54 to to IN 42739 771 55 the the DT 42739 771 56 one one NN 42739 771 57 they -PRON- PRP 42739 771 58 left leave VBD 42739 771 59 . . . 42739 772 1 Those those DT 42739 772 2 which which WDT 42739 772 3 breed breed VBP 42739 772 4 near near IN 42739 772 5 Lake Lake NNP 42739 772 6 Superior Superior NNP 42739 772 7 increase increase VB 42739 772 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 772 9 speed speed NN 42739 772 10 to to IN 42739 772 11 a a DT 42739 772 12 daily daily JJ 42739 772 13 average average NN 42739 772 14 of of IN 42739 772 15 25 25 CD 42739 772 16 miles mile NNS 42739 772 17 , , , 42739 772 18 and and CC 42739 772 19 arrive arrive VBP 42739 772 20 at at IN 42739 772 21 latitude latitude NN 42739 772 22 52 52 CD 42739 772 23 ° ° NNS 42739 772 24 , , , 42739 772 25 when when WRB 42739 772 26 the the DT 42739 772 27 temperature temperature NN 42739 772 28 is be VBZ 42739 772 29 still still RB 42739 772 30 about about RB 42739 772 31 34 34 CD 42739 772 32 ° ° NNS 42739 772 33 . . . 42739 773 1 The the DT 42739 773 2 isotherm isotherm NN 42739 773 3 , , , 42739 773 4 however however RB 42739 773 5 , , , 42739 773 6 has have VBZ 42739 773 7 reached reach VBN 42739 773 8 central central JJ 42739 773 9 Athabasca Athabasca NNP 42739 773 10 , , , 42739 773 11 and and CC 42739 773 12 the the DT 42739 773 13 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 42739 773 14 Valley Valley NNP 42739 773 15 and and CC 42739 773 16 Alaska Alaska NNP 42739 773 17 robins robin VBZ 42739 773 18 double double JJ 42739 773 19 and and CC 42739 773 20 quadruple quadruple VBP 42739 773 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 773 22 daily daily JJ 42739 773 23 average average NN 42739 773 24 on on IN 42739 773 25 the the DT 42739 773 26 north north NN 42739 773 27 - - HYPH 42739 773 28 west west NN 42739 773 29 diagonal diagonal JJ 42739 773 30 to to TO 42739 773 31 keep keep VB 42739 773 32 pace pace NN 42739 773 33 with with IN 42739 773 34 the the DT 42739 773 35 spring spring NN 42739 773 36 ( ( -LRB- 42739 773 37 19 19 CD 42739 773 38 , , , 42739 773 39 20 20 CD 42739 773 40 , , , 42739 773 41 21 21 CD 42739 773 42 ) ) -RRB- 42739 773 43 . . . 42739 774 1 Instances instance NNS 42739 774 2 worked work VBD 42739 774 3 out out RP 42739 774 4 in in IN 42739 774 5 America America NNP 42739 774 6 and and CC 42739 774 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 42739 774 8 might may MD 42739 774 9 be be VB 42739 774 10 quoted quote VBN 42739 774 11 to to TO 42739 774 12 show show VB 42739 774 13 how how WRB 42739 774 14 some some DT 42739 774 15 species specie NNS 42739 774 16 forge forge VBP 42739 774 17 ahead ahead RB 42739 774 18 and and CC 42739 774 19 others other NNS 42739 774 20 lag lag VBP 42739 774 21 behind behind IN 42739 774 22 the the DT 42739 774 23 vernal vernal JJ 42739 774 24 wave wave NN 42739 774 25 . . . 42739 775 1 Each each DT 42739 775 2 species specie NNS 42739 775 3 needs need VBZ 42739 775 4 separate separate JJ 42739 775 5 tracing tracing NN 42739 775 6 in in IN 42739 775 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 775 8 routes route NNS 42739 775 9 and and CC 42739 775 10 times time NNS 42739 775 11 and and CC 42739 775 12 habits habit NNS 42739 775 13 , , , 42739 775 14 but but CC 42739 775 15 on on IN 42739 775 16 the the DT 42739 775 17 whole whole NN 42739 775 18 the the DT 42739 775 19 movements movement NNS 42739 775 20 have have VBP 42739 775 21 relation relation NN 42739 775 22 to to IN 42739 775 23 the the DT 42739 775 24 changes change NNS 42739 775 25 in in IN 42739 775 26 seasonal seasonal JJ 42739 775 27 temperature temperature NN 42739 775 28 . . . 42739 776 1 In in IN 42739 776 2 autumn autumn NN 42739 776 3 the the DT 42739 776 4 journey journey NN 42739 776 5 varies vary VBZ 42739 776 6 according accord VBG 42739 776 7 to to IN 42739 776 8 the the DT 42739 776 9 time time NN 42739 776 10 of of IN 42739 776 11 starting start VBG 42739 776 12 . . . 42739 777 1 Early early JJ 42739 777 2 fall fall NN 42739 777 3 migrants migrant NNS 42739 777 4 , , , 42739 777 5 and and CC 42739 777 6 indeed indeed RB 42739 777 7 the the DT 42739 777 8 majority majority NN 42739 777 9 of of IN 42739 777 10 autumn autumn NN 42739 777 11 migrants migrant NNS 42739 777 12 all all PDT 42739 777 13 the the DT 42739 777 14 world world NN 42739 777 15 over over RB 42739 777 16 , , , 42739 777 17 travel travel VBP 42739 777 18 more more RBR 42739 777 19 slowly slowly RB 42739 777 20 than than IN 42739 777 21 in in IN 42739 777 22 spring spring NN 42739 777 23 ; ; : 42739 777 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 777 25 are be VBP 42739 777 26 neither neither RB 42739 777 27 impelled impel VBN 42739 777 28 by by IN 42739 777 29 sex sex NN 42739 777 30 - - HYPH 42739 777 31 impulses impulse NNS 42739 777 32 nor nor CC 42739 777 33 the the DT 42739 777 34 need need NN 42739 777 35 to to TO 42739 777 36 escape escape VB 42739 777 37 from from IN 42739 777 38 failing fail VBG 42739 777 39 food food NN 42739 777 40 supplies supply NNS 42739 777 41 . . . 42739 778 1 A a DT 42739 778 2 little little JJ 42739 778 3 later later RB 42739 778 4 the the DT 42739 778 5 supply supply NN 42739 778 6 does do VBZ 42739 778 7 slacken slacken VB 42739 778 8 and and CC 42739 778 9 with with IN 42739 778 10 it -PRON- PRP 42739 778 11 the the DT 42739 778 12 temperature temperature NN 42739 778 13 cools cool VBZ 42739 778 14 , , , 42739 778 15 and and CC 42739 778 16 if if IN 42739 778 17 the the DT 42739 778 18 changes change NNS 42739 778 19 are be VBP 42739 778 20 sudden sudden JJ 42739 778 21 southward southward NNP 42739 778 22 migration migration NN 42739 778 23 is be VBZ 42739 778 24 accelerated accelerate VBN 42739 778 25 . . . 42739 779 1 Migration migration NN 42739 779 2 , , , 42739 779 3 however however RB 42739 779 4 , , , 42739 779 5 is be VBZ 42739 779 6 such such PDT 42739 779 7 an an DT 42739 779 8 advantageous advantageous JJ 42739 779 9 and and CC 42739 779 10 well well RB 42739 779 11 - - HYPH 42739 779 12 established establish VBN 42739 779 13 habit habit NN 42739 779 14 that that IN 42739 779 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 779 16 usually usually RB 42739 779 17 begins begin VBZ 42739 779 18 before before IN 42739 779 19 hurry hurry NN 42739 779 20 is be VBZ 42739 779 21 necessary necessary JJ 42739 779 22 , , , 42739 779 23 and and CC 42739 779 24 the the DT 42739 779 25 birds bird NNS 42739 779 26 loiter loiter NNP 42739 779 27 southward southward NNP 42739 779 28 , , , 42739 779 29 feeding feed VBG 42739 779 30 as as IN 42739 779 31 they -PRON- PRP 42739 779 32 go go VBP 42739 779 33 . . . 42739 780 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 780 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 780 3 shows show VBZ 42739 780 4 that that IN 42739 780 5 in in IN 42739 780 6 spring spring NN 42739 780 7 , , , 42739 780 8 weather weather NN 42739 780 9 seldom seldom RB 42739 780 10 influences influence VBZ 42739 780 11 the the DT 42739 780 12 start start NN 42739 780 13 from from IN 42739 780 14 the the DT 42739 780 15 winter winter NN 42739 780 16 home home NN 42739 780 17 , , , 42739 780 18 but but CC 42739 780 19 the the DT 42739 780 20 _ _ NNP 42739 780 21 average average JJ 42739 780 22 _ _ NNP 42739 780 23 weather weather NN 42739 780 24 conditions condition NNS 42739 780 25 regulate regulate VBP 42739 780 26 the the DT 42739 780 27 _ _ NNP 42739 780 28 average average JJ 42739 780 29 _ _ NNP 42739 780 30 rate rate NN 42739 780 31 of of IN 42739 780 32 northward northward JJ 42739 780 33 advance advance NN 42739 780 34 and and CC 42739 780 35 the the DT 42739 780 36 date date NN 42739 780 37 of of IN 42739 780 38 arrival arrival NN 42739 780 39 at at IN 42739 780 40 the the DT 42739 780 41 breeding breeding NN 42739 780 42 home home NN 42739 780 43 ( ( -LRB- 42739 780 44 22 22 CD 42739 780 45 ) ) -RRB- 42739 780 46 . . . 42739 781 1 * * NFP 42739 781 2 * * NFP 42739 781 3 * * NFP 42739 781 4 * * NFP 42739 781 5 * * NFP 42739 781 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 781 7 VIII viii NN 42739 781 8 THE the DT 42739 781 9 PERILS PERILS NNP 42739 781 10 OF of IN 42739 781 11 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 781 12 The the DT 42739 781 13 dangers danger NNS 42739 781 14 to to TO 42739 781 15 which which WDT 42739 781 16 migratory migratory NN 42739 781 17 birds bird NNS 42739 781 18 are be VBP 42739 781 19 subjected subject VBN 42739 781 20 during during IN 42739 781 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 781 22 journeys journey NNS 42739 781 23 are be VBP 42739 781 24 but but CC 42739 781 25 little little JJ 42739 781 26 less less JJR 42739 781 27 than than IN 42739 781 28 those those DT 42739 781 29 which which WDT 42739 781 30 would would MD 42739 781 31 befall befall VB 42739 781 32 them -PRON- PRP 42739 781 33 if if IN 42739 781 34 they -PRON- PRP 42739 781 35 remained remain VBD 42739 781 36 in in IN 42739 781 37 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 42739 781 38 zones zone NNS 42739 781 39 . . . 42739 782 1 During during IN 42739 782 2 long long JJ 42739 782 3 oversea oversea NN 42739 782 4 passages passage NNS 42739 782 5 fatigue fatigue NN 42739 782 6 and and CC 42739 782 7 hunger hunger NN 42739 782 8 weed weed VBD 42739 782 9 out out RP 42739 782 10 the the DT 42739 782 11 weaklings weakling NNS 42739 782 12 , , , 42739 782 13 sudden sudden JJ 42739 782 14 storms storm NNS 42739 782 15 and and CC 42739 782 16 adverse adverse JJ 42739 782 17 winds wind NNS 42739 782 18 strike strike VBP 42739 782 19 them -PRON- PRP 42739 782 20 where where WRB 42739 782 21 no no DT 42739 782 22 land land NN 42739 782 23 is be VBZ 42739 782 24 near near JJ 42739 782 25 , , , 42739 782 26 and and CC 42739 782 27 they -PRON- PRP 42739 782 28 are be VBP 42739 782 29 carried carry VBN 42739 782 30 often often RB 42739 782 31 far far RB 42739 782 32 from from IN 42739 782 33 the the DT 42739 782 34 goal goal NN 42739 782 35 they -PRON- PRP 42739 782 36 aimed aim VBD 42739 782 37 at at IN 42739 782 38 . . . 42739 783 1 Predatory predatory NN 42739 783 2 birds bird NNS 42739 783 3 accompany accompany VBP 42739 783 4 them -PRON- PRP 42739 783 5 , , , 42739 783 6 taking take VBG 42739 783 7 toll toll NN 42739 783 8 _ _ NNP 42739 783 9 en en IN 42739 783 10 route route NN 42739 783 11 _ _ NNP 42739 783 12 , , , 42739 783 13 and and CC 42739 783 14 predatory predatory NN 42739 783 15 man man NN 42739 783 16 waits wait VBZ 42739 783 17 for for IN 42739 783 18 the the DT 42739 783 19 tired tired JJ 42739 783 20 wanderers wanderer NNS 42739 783 21 with with IN 42739 783 22 gun gun NN 42739 783 23 and and CC 42739 783 24 net net NN 42739 783 25 . . . 42739 784 1 Shore shore NN 42739 784 2 birds bird NNS 42739 784 3 may may MD 42739 784 4 rest rest VB 42739 784 5 upon upon IN 42739 784 6 the the DT 42739 784 7 waves wave NNS 42739 784 8 ; ; : 42739 784 9 sandpipers sandpiper NNS 42739 784 10 have have VBP 42739 784 11 been be VBN 42739 784 12 seen see VBN 42739 784 13 feeding feed VBG 42739 784 14 as as IN 42739 784 15 they -PRON- PRP 42739 784 16 walked walk VBD 42739 784 17 upon upon IN 42739 784 18 the the DT 42739 784 19 drifting drifting JJ 42739 784 20 weed weed NN 42739 784 21 of of IN 42739 784 22 the the DT 42739 784 23 Sargasso Sargasso NNP 42739 784 24 Sea Sea NNP 42739 784 25 , , , 42739 784 26 and and CC 42739 784 27 steamers steamer NNS 42739 784 28 and and CC 42739 784 29 other other JJ 42739 784 30 vessels vessel NNS 42739 784 31 frequently frequently RB 42739 784 32 provide provide VBP 42739 784 33 a a DT 42739 784 34 rest rest NN 42739 784 35 for for IN 42739 784 36 weary weary JJ 42739 784 37 birds bird NNS 42739 784 38 ; ; : 42739 784 39 but but CC 42739 784 40 what what WP 42739 784 41 happens happen VBZ 42739 784 42 to to IN 42739 784 43 the the DT 42739 784 44 many many JJ 42739 784 45 which which WDT 42739 784 46 find find VBP 42739 784 47 no no DT 42739 784 48 haven haven NN 42739 784 49 ? ? . 42739 785 1 " " `` 42739 785 2 Woe woe NN 42739 785 3 to to IN 42739 785 4 the the DT 42739 785 5 luckless luckless NN 42739 785 6 warbler warbler NN 42739 785 7 whose whose WP$ 42739 785 8 feathers feather NNS 42739 785 9 once once RB 42739 785 10 become become VBP 42739 785 11 water water NN 42739 785 12 - - HYPH 42739 785 13 soaked!--a soaked!--a NN 42739 785 14 grave grave NN 42739 785 15 in in IN 42739 785 16 the the DT 42739 785 17 ocean ocean NN 42739 785 18 or or CC 42739 785 19 a a DT 42739 785 20 burial burial NN 42739 785 21 in in IN 42739 785 22 the the DT 42739 785 23 sand sand NN 42739 785 24 of of IN 42739 785 25 the the DT 42739 785 26 beach beach NN 42739 785 27 is be VBZ 42739 785 28 the the DT 42739 785 29 inevitable inevitable JJ 42739 785 30 result result NN 42739 785 31 , , , 42739 785 32 " " '' 42739 785 33 says say VBZ 42739 785 34 Mr Mr NNP 42739 785 35 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 785 36 . . . 42739 786 1 A a DT 42739 786 2 storm storm NN 42739 786 3 on on IN 42739 786 4 Lake Lake NNP 42739 786 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 42739 786 6 during during IN 42739 786 7 spring spring NN 42739 786 8 migration migration NN 42739 786 9 piled pile VBD 42739 786 10 many many JJ 42739 786 11 birds bird NNS 42739 786 12 along along IN 42739 786 13 the the DT 42739 786 14 shore shore NN 42739 786 15 , , , 42739 786 16 and and CC 42739 786 17 in in IN 42739 786 18 the the DT 42739 786 19 wider wide JJR 42739 786 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 786 21 of of IN 42739 786 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 42739 786 23 many many JJ 42739 786 24 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 786 25 of of IN 42739 786 26 passage passage NN 42739 786 27 birds bird NNS 42739 786 28 were be VBD 42739 786 29 seen see VBN 42739 786 30 to to TO 42739 786 31 fall fall VB 42739 786 32 into into IN 42739 786 33 the the DT 42739 786 34 water water NN 42739 786 35 when when WRB 42739 786 36 caught catch VBN 42739 786 37 , , , 42739 786 38 but but CC 42739 786 39 30 30 CD 42739 786 40 miles mile NNS 42739 786 41 from from IN 42739 786 42 land land NN 42739 786 43 , , , 42739 786 44 by by IN 42739 786 45 a a DT 42739 786 46 violent violent JJ 42739 786 47 " " `` 42739 786 48 norther norther NN 42739 786 49 . . . 42739 786 50 " " '' 42739 787 1 Other other JJ 42739 787 2 similar similar JJ 42739 787 3 sudden sudden JJ 42739 787 4 disasters disaster NNS 42739 787 5 have have VBP 42739 787 6 been be VBN 42739 787 7 recorded record VBN 42739 787 8 off off RP 42739 787 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 787 10 British british JJ 42739 787 11 coasts coast NNS 42739 787 12 , , , 42739 787 13 even even RB 42739 787 14 so so RB 42739 787 15 far far RB 42739 787 16 back back RB 42739 787 17 as as IN 42739 787 18 1786 1786 CD 42739 787 19 , , , 42739 787 20 when when WRB 42739 787 21 , , , 42739 787 22 as as IN 42739 787 23 quoted quote VBN 42739 787 24 by by IN 42739 787 25 Southwell Southwell NNP 42739 787 26 , , , 42739 787 27 a a DT 42739 787 28 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 42739 787 29 collier collier NN 42739 787 30 passed pass VBD 42739 787 31 through through IN 42739 787 32 water water NN 42739 787 33 off off IN 42739 787 34 the the DT 42739 787 35 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 42739 787 36 shores shore NNS 42739 787 37 black black JJ 42739 787 38 with with IN 42739 787 39 vast vast JJ 42739 787 40 numbers number NNS 42739 787 41 of of IN 42739 787 42 drowned drown VBN 42739 787 43 woodcocks woodcock NNS 42739 787 44 . . . 42739 788 1 During during IN 42739 788 2 normal normal JJ 42739 788 3 migration migration NN 42739 788 4 birds bird NNS 42739 788 5 may may MD 42739 788 6 be be VB 42739 788 7 brought bring VBN 42739 788 8 to to IN 42739 788 9 a a DT 42739 788 10 lower low JJR 42739 788 11 elevation elevation NN 42739 788 12 by by IN 42739 788 13 strong strong JJ 42739 788 14 contrary contrary JJ 42739 788 15 winds wind NNS 42739 788 16 , , , 42739 788 17 or or CC 42739 788 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 788 19 may may MD 42739 788 20 be be VB 42739 788 21 bewildered bewilder VBN 42739 788 22 by by IN 42739 788 23 fogs fog NNS 42739 788 24 and and CC 42739 788 25 cloud cloud NN 42739 788 26 and and CC 42739 788 27 dropped drop VBD 42739 788 28 nearer nearer IN 42739 788 29 the the DT 42739 788 30 surface surface NN 42739 788 31 ; ; : 42739 788 32 it -PRON- PRP 42739 788 33 is be VBZ 42739 788 34 then then RB 42739 788 35 that that IN 42739 788 36 the the DT 42739 788 37 travellers traveller NNS 42739 788 38 meet meet VBP 42739 788 39 with with IN 42739 788 40 disaster disaster NN 42739 788 41 at at IN 42739 788 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 788 43 coastwise coastwise NN 42739 788 44 lights light NNS 42739 788 45 . . . 42739 789 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 789 2 Tomison Tomison NNP 42739 789 3 records record VBZ 42739 789 4 some some DT 42739 789 5 of of IN 42739 789 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 789 7 experiences experience NNS 42739 789 8 of of IN 42739 789 9 migration migration NN 42739 789 10 at at IN 42739 789 11 Skerryvore Skerryvore NNP 42739 789 12 ( ( -LRB- 42739 789 13 52 52 CD 42739 789 14 ) ) -RRB- 42739 789 15 . . . 42739 790 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 790 2 never never RB 42739 790 3 saw see VBD 42739 790 4 a a DT 42739 790 5 bird bird NN 42739 790 6 at at IN 42739 790 7 the the DT 42739 790 8 windows window NNS 42739 790 9 when when WRB 42739 790 10 the the DT 42739 790 11 moon moon NN 42739 790 12 was be VBD 42739 790 13 shining shine VBG 42739 790 14 , , , 42739 790 15 and and CC 42739 790 16 on on IN 42739 790 17 clear clear JJ 42739 790 18 nights night NNS 42739 790 19 the the DT 42739 790 20 passing pass VBG 42739 790 21 crowds crowd NNS 42739 790 22 go go VBP 42739 790 23 on on RP 42739 790 24 without without IN 42739 790 25 a a DT 42739 790 26 pause pause NN 42739 790 27 . . . 42739 791 1 But but CC 42739 791 2 on on IN 42739 791 3 hazy hazy JJ 42739 791 4 nights night NNS 42739 791 5 , , , 42739 791 6 with with IN 42739 791 7 an an DT 42739 791 8 easterly easterly JJ 42739 791 9 wind wind NN 42739 791 10 and and CC 42739 791 11 drizzle drizzle NN 42739 791 12 , , , 42739 791 13 or or CC 42739 791 14 during during IN 42739 791 15 fogs fogs NNP 42739 791 16 , , , 42739 791 17 if if IN 42739 791 18 large large JJ 42739 791 19 numbers number NNS 42739 791 20 of of IN 42739 791 21 migrants migrant NNS 42739 791 22 are be VBP 42739 791 23 passing pass VBG 42739 791 24 , , , 42739 791 25 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 791 26 may may MD 42739 791 27 be be VB 42739 791 28 seen see VBN 42739 791 29 flying fly VBG 42739 791 30 in in IN 42739 791 31 all all DT 42739 791 32 directions direction NNS 42739 791 33 , , , 42739 791 34 " " '' 42739 791 35 all all DT 42739 791 36 seemingly seemingly RB 42739 791 37 of of IN 42739 791 38 the the DT 42739 791 39 opinion opinion NN 42739 791 40 that that IN 42739 791 41 the the DT 42739 791 42 only only JJ 42739 791 43 way way NN 42739 791 44 of of IN 42739 791 45 escape escape NN 42739 791 46 out out IN 42739 791 47 of of IN 42739 791 48 the the DT 42739 791 49 confusion confusion NN 42739 791 50 -- -- : 42739 791 51 is be VBZ 42739 791 52 through through IN 42739 791 53 the the DT 42739 791 54 windows window NNS 42739 791 55 of of IN 42739 791 56 the the DT 42739 791 57 lantern lantern NN 42739 791 58 . . . 42739 791 59 " " '' 42739 792 1 On on IN 42739 792 2 one one CD 42739 792 3 September September NNP 42739 792 4 night night NN 42739 792 5 , , , 42739 792 6 when when WRB 42739 792 7 he -PRON- PRP 42739 792 8 was be VBD 42739 792 9 standing stand VBG 42739 792 10 on on IN 42739 792 11 the the DT 42739 792 12 balcony balcony NN 42739 792 13 , , , 42739 792 14 he -PRON- PRP 42739 792 15 likens liken VBZ 42739 792 16 the the DT 42739 792 17 appearance appearance NN 42739 792 18 of of IN 42739 792 19 the the DT 42739 792 20 birds bird NNS 42739 792 21 to to IN 42739 792 22 a a DT 42739 792 23 heavy heavy JJ 42739 792 24 fall fall NN 42739 792 25 of of IN 42739 792 26 snow snow NN 42739 792 27 . . . 42739 793 1 " " `` 42739 793 2 Thousands thousand NNS 42739 793 3 were be VBD 42739 793 4 flitting flit VBG 42739 793 5 about about IN 42739 793 6 ; ; : 42739 793 7 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 793 8 were be VBD 42739 793 9 striking strike VBG 42739 793 10 against against IN 42739 793 11 the the DT 42739 793 12 dome dome NN 42739 793 13 and and CC 42739 793 14 windows window NNS 42739 793 15 ; ; : 42739 793 16 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 793 17 were be VBD 42739 793 18 sitting sit VBG 42739 793 19 dazed daze VBN 42739 793 20 and and CC 42739 793 21 stupid stupid JJ 42739 793 22 on on IN 42739 793 23 the the DT 42739 793 24 trimming trim VBG 42739 793 25 paths path NNS 42739 793 26 ; ; : 42739 793 27 and and CC 42739 793 28 scores score NNS 42739 793 29 falling fall VBG 42739 793 30 to to IN 42739 793 31 the the DT 42739 793 32 rocks rock NNS 42739 793 33 below below RB 42739 793 34 , , , 42739 793 35 some some DT 42739 793 36 instantaneously instantaneously RB 42739 793 37 killed kill VBN 42739 793 38 , , , 42739 793 39 others other NNS 42739 793 40 seriously seriously RB 42739 793 41 injured injure VBN 42739 793 42 , , , 42739 793 43 falling fall VBG 42739 793 44 helplessly helplessly RB 42739 793 45 into into IN 42739 793 46 the the DT 42739 793 47 sea sea NN 42739 793 48 . . . 42739 793 49 " " '' 42739 794 1 On on IN 42739 794 2 the the DT 42739 794 3 following following JJ 42739 794 4 night night NN 42739 794 5 when when WRB 42739 794 6 many many JJ 42739 794 7 fieldfares fieldfare NNS 42739 794 8 , , , 42739 794 9 redwings redwing NNS 42739 794 10 , , , 42739 794 11 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 794 12 and and CC 42739 794 13 other other JJ 42739 794 14 birds bird NNS 42739 794 15 were be VBD 42739 794 16 passing pass VBG 42739 794 17 , , , 42739 794 18 he -PRON- PRP 42739 794 19 says--"Sometimes says--"sometime VBZ 42739 794 20 we -PRON- PRP 42739 794 21 use use VBP 42739 794 22 the the DT 42739 794 23 terms term NNS 42739 794 24 hundreds hundred NNS 42739 794 25 and and CC 42739 794 26 thousands thousand NNS 42739 794 27 without without IN 42739 794 28 thinking think VBG 42739 794 29 what what WP 42739 794 30 these these DT 42739 794 31 figures figure NNS 42739 794 32 mean mean VBP 42739 794 33 but but CC 42739 794 34 on on IN 42739 794 35 this this DT 42739 794 36 occasion occasion NN 42739 794 37 when when WRB 42739 794 38 I -PRON- PRP 42739 794 39 say say VBP 42739 794 40 thousands thousand NNS 42739 794 41 were be VBD 42739 794 42 killed kill VBN 42739 794 43 I -PRON- PRP 42739 794 44 do do VBP 42739 794 45 not not RB 42739 794 46 exaggerate exaggerate VB 42739 794 47 in in IN 42739 794 48 the the DT 42739 794 49 slightest slight JJS 42739 794 50 . . . 42739 794 51 " " '' 42739 795 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 795 2 W. W. NNP 42739 795 3 Brewster Brewster NNP 42739 795 4 's 's POS 42739 795 5 account account NN 42739 795 6 of of IN 42739 795 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 795 8 experiences experience NNS 42739 795 9 at at IN 42739 795 10 the the DT 42739 795 11 Point Point NNP 42739 795 12 Lepreaux Lepreaux NNP 42739 795 13 lighthouse lighthouse NN 42739 795 14 ( ( -LRB- 42739 795 15 8) 8) CD 42739 795 16 , , , 42739 795 17 shows show VBZ 42739 795 18 that that IN 42739 795 19 similar similar JJ 42739 795 20 disasters disaster NNS 42739 795 21 occur occur VBP 42739 795 22 in in IN 42739 795 23 Canada Canada NNP 42739 795 24 and and CC 42739 795 25 the the DT 42739 795 26 States States NNPS 42739 795 27 , , , 42739 795 28 as as IN 42739 795 29 indeed indeed RB 42739 795 30 they -PRON- PRP 42739 795 31 do do VBP 42739 795 32 wherever wherever WRB 42739 795 33 there there EX 42739 795 34 are be VBP 42739 795 35 passages passage NNS 42739 795 36 of of IN 42739 795 37 birds bird NNS 42739 795 38 . . . 42739 796 1 On on IN 42739 796 2 a a DT 42739 796 3 foggy foggy JJ 42739 796 4 evening evening NN 42739 796 5 in in IN 42739 796 6 September September NNP 42739 796 7 1885 1885 CD 42739 796 8 " " `` 42739 796 9 as as RB 42739 796 10 soon soon RB 42739 796 11 as as IN 42739 796 12 the the DT 42739 796 13 sky sky NN 42739 796 14 became become VBD 42739 796 15 overcast overcast JJ 42739 796 16 small small JJ 42739 796 17 birds bird NNS 42739 796 18 began begin VBD 42739 796 19 to to TO 42739 796 20 come come VB 42739 796 21 about about IN 42739 796 22 the the DT 42739 796 23 light light NN 42739 796 24 -- -- : 42739 796 25 with with IN 42739 796 26 the the DT 42739 796 27 advent advent NN 42739 796 28 of of IN 42739 796 29 the the DT 42739 796 30 fog fog NN 42739 796 31 they -PRON- PRP 42739 796 32 multiplied multiply VBD 42739 796 33 tenfold tenfold RB 42739 796 34 in in IN 42739 796 35 the the DT 42739 796 36 course course NN 42739 796 37 of of IN 42739 796 38 a a DT 42739 796 39 few few JJ 42739 796 40 minutes minute NNS 42739 796 41 " " '' 42739 796 42 and and CC 42739 796 43 many many JJ 42739 796 44 struck strike VBD 42739 796 45 . . . 42739 797 1 " " `` 42739 797 2 About about IN 42739 797 3 the the DT 42739 797 4 top top NN 42739 797 5 of of IN 42739 797 6 the the DT 42739 797 7 tower tower NN 42739 797 8 , , , 42739 797 9 a a DT 42739 797 10 belt belt NN 42739 797 11 of of IN 42739 797 12 light light NN 42739 797 13 projected project VBD 42739 797 14 some some DT 42739 797 15 thirty thirty CD 42739 797 16 yards yard NNS 42739 797 17 into into IN 42739 797 18 the the DT 42739 797 19 mist mist NN 42739 797 20 by by IN 42739 797 21 the the DT 42739 797 22 powerful powerful JJ 42739 797 23 reflectors reflector NNS 42739 797 24 ; ; : 42739 797 25 and and CC 42739 797 26 in in IN 42739 797 27 this this DT 42739 797 28 belt belt NN 42739 797 29 swarms swarm NNS 42739 797 30 of of IN 42739 797 31 birds bird NNS 42739 797 32 , , , 42739 797 33 circling circle VBG 42739 797 34 , , , 42739 797 35 floating float VBG 42739 797 36 , , , 42739 797 37 soaring soar VBG 42739 797 38 , , , 42739 797 39 now now RB 42739 797 40 advancing advance VBG 42739 797 41 , , , 42739 797 42 next next JJ 42739 797 43 retreating retreating NN 42739 797 44 , , , 42739 797 45 but but CC 42739 797 46 never never RB 42739 797 47 quite quite RB 42739 797 48 able able JJ 42739 797 49 , , , 42739 797 50 as as IN 42739 797 51 it -PRON- PRP 42739 797 52 seemed seem VBD 42739 797 53 , , , 42739 797 54 to to TO 42739 797 55 throw throw VB 42739 797 56 off off RP 42739 797 57 the the DT 42739 797 58 spell spell NN 42739 797 59 of of IN 42739 797 60 the the DT 42739 797 61 fatal fatal JJ 42739 797 62 lantern lantern NN 42739 797 63 .... .... . 42739 798 1 Dozens dozen NNS 42739 798 2 were be VBD 42739 798 3 continually continually RB 42739 798 4 leaving leave VBG 42739 798 5 the the DT 42739 798 6 throng throng NN 42739 798 7 " " '' 42739 798 8 of of IN 42739 798 9 birds bird NNS 42739 798 10 which which WDT 42739 798 11 had have VBD 42739 798 12 flown fly VBN 42739 798 13 to to IN 42739 798 14 leeward leeward JJ 42739 798 15 , , , 42739 798 16 " " '' 42739 798 17 and and CC 42739 798 18 skimming skim VBG 42739 798 19 towards towards IN 42739 798 20 the the DT 42739 798 21 lantern lantern NN 42739 798 22 . . . 42739 799 1 As as IN 42739 799 2 they -PRON- PRP 42739 799 3 approached approach VBD 42739 799 4 they -PRON- PRP 42739 799 5 usually usually RB 42739 799 6 soared soar VBD 42739 799 7 upward upward RB 42739 799 8 , , , 42739 799 9 and and CC 42739 799 10 those those DT 42739 799 11 which which WDT 42739 799 12 started start VBD 42739 799 13 on on IN 42739 799 14 a a DT 42739 799 15 level level NN 42739 799 16 with with IN 42739 799 17 the the DT 42739 799 18 platform platform NN 42739 799 19 usually usually RB 42739 799 20 passed pass VBN 42739 799 21 above above IN 42739 799 22 the the DT 42739 799 23 roof roof NN 42739 799 24 .... .... . 42739 799 25 Often often RB 42739 799 26 for for IN 42739 799 27 a a DT 42739 799 28 minute minute NN 42739 799 29 or or CC 42739 799 30 more more JJR 42739 799 31 not not RB 42739 799 32 a a DT 42739 799 33 bird bird NN 42739 799 34 would would MD 42739 799 35 strike strike VB 42739 799 36 . . . 42739 800 1 Then then RB 42739 800 2 , , , 42739 800 3 as as IN 42739 800 4 if if IN 42739 800 5 seized seize VBN 42739 800 6 by by IN 42739 800 7 a a DT 42739 800 8 panic panic NN 42739 800 9 , , , 42739 800 10 they -PRON- PRP 42739 800 11 would would MD 42739 800 12 come come VB 42739 800 13 against against IN 42739 800 14 the the DT 42739 800 15 glass glass NN 42739 800 16 so so RB 42739 800 17 rapidly rapidly RB 42739 800 18 ... ... : 42739 800 19 that that IN 42739 800 20 the the DT 42739 800 21 sound sound NN 42739 800 22 of of IN 42739 800 23 the the DT 42739 800 24 blows blow NNS 42739 800 25 resembled resemble VBD 42739 800 26 the the DT 42739 800 27 pattering pattering NN 42739 800 28 of of IN 42739 800 29 hail hail NN 42739 800 30 . . . 42739 800 31 " " '' 42739 801 1 During during IN 42739 801 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 801 3 stay stay NN 42739 801 4 no no DT 42739 801 5 birds bird NNS 42739 801 6 came come VBD 42739 801 7 to to IN 42739 801 8 the the DT 42739 801 9 light light NN 42739 801 10 except except IN 42739 801 11 during during IN 42739 801 12 dense dense JJ 42739 801 13 cloud cloud NN 42739 801 14 or or CC 42739 801 15 fog fog NN 42739 801 16 , , , 42739 801 17 and and CC 42739 801 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 801 19 came come VBD 42739 801 20 in in IN 42739 801 21 greatest great JJS 42739 801 22 numbers number NNS 42739 801 23 when when WRB 42739 801 24 an an DT 42739 801 25 hour hour NN 42739 801 26 or or CC 42739 801 27 two two CD 42739 801 28 before before IN 42739 801 29 the the DT 42739 801 30 fog fog NN 42739 801 31 the the DT 42739 801 32 sky sky NN 42739 801 33 was be VBD 42739 801 34 clear clear JJ 42739 801 35 . . . 42739 802 1 The the DT 42739 802 2 experiences experience NNS 42739 802 3 of of IN 42739 802 4 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 802 5 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 802 6 , , , 42739 802 7 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 802 8 and and CC 42739 802 9 others other NNS 42739 802 10 who who WP 42739 802 11 have have VBP 42739 802 12 spent spend VBN 42739 802 13 migration migration NN 42739 802 14 seasons season NNS 42739 802 15 at at IN 42739 802 16 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 802 17 might may MD 42739 802 18 be be VB 42739 802 19 quoted quote VBN 42739 802 20 , , , 42739 802 21 but but CC 42739 802 22 these these DT 42739 802 23 two two CD 42739 802 24 give give VBP 42739 802 25 a a DT 42739 802 26 vivid vivid JJ 42739 802 27 description description NN 42739 802 28 of of IN 42739 802 29 what what WP 42739 802 30 regularly regularly RB 42739 802 31 takes take VBZ 42739 802 32 place place NN 42739 802 33 when when WRB 42739 802 34 weather weather NN 42739 802 35 conditions condition NNS 42739 802 36 are be VBP 42739 802 37 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 42739 802 38 . . . 42739 803 1 Steady steady JJ 42739 803 2 white white JJ 42739 803 3 lights light NNS 42739 803 4 are be VBP 42739 803 5 the the DT 42739 803 6 most most RBS 42739 803 7 fatal fatal JJ 42739 803 8 to to IN 42739 803 9 migrants migrant NNS 42739 803 10 , , , 42739 803 11 revolving revolve VBG 42739 803 12 lights light NNS 42739 803 13 , , , 42739 803 14 if if IN 42739 803 15 white white JJ 42739 803 16 , , , 42739 803 17 are be VBP 42739 803 18 struck strike VBN 42739 803 19 by by IN 42739 803 20 some some DT 42739 803 21 birds bird NNS 42739 803 22 , , , 42739 803 23 but but CC 42739 803 24 red red JJ 42739 803 25 lights light NNS 42739 803 26 seldom seldom RB 42739 803 27 attract attract VBP 42739 803 28 the the DT 42739 803 29 passers passer NNS 42739 803 30 . . . 42739 804 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 804 2 Eagle Eagle NNP 42739 804 3 Clarke Clarke NNP 42739 804 4 thinks think VBZ 42739 804 5 that that IN 42739 804 6 birds bird NNS 42739 804 7 are be VBP 42739 804 8 actually actually RB 42739 804 9 decoyed decoy VBN 42739 804 10 from from IN 42739 804 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 804 12 path path NN 42739 804 13 and and CC 42739 804 14 arrested arrest VBN 42739 804 15 in in IN 42739 804 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 804 17 course course NN 42739 804 18 by by IN 42739 804 19 the the DT 42739 804 20 action action NN 42739 804 21 of of IN 42739 804 22 the the DT 42739 804 23 lights light NNS 42739 804 24 ; ; : 42739 804 25 he -PRON- PRP 42739 804 26 says say VBZ 42739 804 27 that that IN 42739 804 28 a a DT 42739 804 29 change change NN 42739 804 30 from from IN 42739 804 31 white white JJ 42739 804 32 to to IN 42739 804 33 red red JJ 42739 804 34 lights light NNS 42739 804 35 at at IN 42739 804 36 the the DT 42739 804 37 Galloper Galloper NNP 42739 804 38 Lightship Lightship NNP 42739 804 39 stopped stop VBD 42739 804 40 bird bird NN 42739 804 41 attraction attraction NN 42739 804 42 . . . 42739 805 1 On on IN 42739 805 2 the the DT 42739 805 3 mainland mainland NN 42739 805 4 a a DT 42739 805 5 new new JJ 42739 805 6 high high JJ 42739 805 7 building building NN 42739 805 8 or or CC 42739 805 9 tower tower NN 42739 805 10 , , , 42739 805 11 new new JJ 42739 805 12 telegraph telegraph NN 42739 805 13 wires wire NNS 42739 805 14 or or CC 42739 805 15 other other JJ 42739 805 16 erections erection NNS 42739 805 17 , , , 42739 805 18 until until IN 42739 805 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 805 20 presence presence NN 42739 805 21 is be VBZ 42739 805 22 familiar familiar JJ 42739 805 23 , , , 42739 805 24 take take VB 42739 805 25 toll toll NN 42739 805 26 of of IN 42739 805 27 passage passage NN 42739 805 28 birds bird NNS 42739 805 29 . . . 42739 806 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 806 2 R. R. NNP 42739 806 3 M. M. NNP 42739 806 4 Barrington Barrington NNP 42739 806 5 has have VBZ 42739 806 6 for for IN 42739 806 7 years year NNS 42739 806 8 collected collect VBN 42739 806 9 information information NN 42739 806 10 from from IN 42739 806 11 the the DT 42739 806 12 Irish irish JJ 42739 806 13 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 42739 806 14 and and CC 42739 806 15 light light NN 42739 806 16 - - HYPH 42739 806 17 vessels vessel NNS 42739 806 18 ; ; : 42739 806 19 some some DT 42739 806 20 of of IN 42739 806 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 806 22 results result NNS 42739 806 23 were be VBD 42739 806 24 added add VBN 42739 806 25 to to IN 42739 806 26 the the DT 42739 806 27 work work NN 42739 806 28 of of IN 42739 806 29 the the DT 42739 806 30 British British NNP 42739 806 31 Association Association NNP 42739 806 32 Committee Committee NNP 42739 806 33 , , , 42739 806 34 and and CC 42739 806 35 some some DT 42739 806 36 he -PRON- PRP 42739 806 37 published publish VBD 42739 806 38 himself -PRON- PRP 42739 806 39 ( ( -LRB- 42739 806 40 5 5 CD 42739 806 41 ) ) -RRB- 42739 806 42 . . . 42739 807 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 807 2 emphasises emphasise VBZ 42739 807 3 the the DT 42739 807 4 fact fact NN 42739 807 5 that that IN 42739 807 6 these these DT 42739 807 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS 42739 807 8 depend depend VBP 42739 807 9 largely largely RB 42739 807 10 upon upon IN 42739 807 11 weather weather NN 42739 807 12 , , , 42739 807 13 and and CC 42739 807 14 therefore therefore RB 42739 807 15 are be VBP 42739 807 16 not not RB 42739 807 17 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 42739 807 18 indications indication NNS 42739 807 19 of of IN 42739 807 20 the the DT 42739 807 21 density density NN 42739 807 22 at at IN 42739 807 23 any any DT 42739 807 24 time time NN 42739 807 25 or or CC 42739 807 26 place place NN 42739 807 27 of of IN 42739 807 28 migration migration NN 42739 807 29 . . . 42739 808 1 Out out IN 42739 808 2 of of IN 42739 808 3 115 115 CD 42739 808 4 song song NN 42739 808 5 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 808 6 killed kill VBN 42739 808 7 at at IN 42739 808 8 the the DT 42739 808 9 lights light NNS 42739 808 10 and and CC 42739 808 11 sent send VBD 42739 808 12 to to IN 42739 808 13 him -PRON- PRP 42739 808 14 , , , 42739 808 15 80 80 CD 42739 808 16 per per NN 42739 808 17 cent cent NN 42739 808 18 struck strike VBN 42739 808 19 during during IN 42739 808 20 the the DT 42739 808 21 fourth fourth JJ 42739 808 22 and and CC 42739 808 23 first first JJ 42739 808 24 quarters quarter NNS 42739 808 25 of of IN 42739 808 26 the the DT 42739 808 27 moon moon NN 42739 808 28 , , , 42739 808 29 and and CC 42739 808 30 the the DT 42739 808 31 same same JJ 42739 808 32 rule rule NN 42739 808 33 holds hold VBZ 42739 808 34 good good JJ 42739 808 35 for for IN 42739 808 36 other other JJ 42739 808 37 species specie NNS 42739 808 38 . . . 42739 809 1 The the DT 42739 809 2 intimate intimate JJ 42739 809 3 relation relation NN 42739 809 4 between between IN 42739 809 5 the the DT 42739 809 6 lunar lunar JJ 42739 809 7 phases phase NNS 42739 809 8 and and CC 42739 809 9 the the DT 42739 809 10 number number NN 42739 809 11 of of IN 42739 809 12 examples example NNS 42739 809 13 killed kill VBN 42739 809 14 was be VBD 42739 809 15 shown show VBN 42739 809 16 by by IN 42739 809 17 statistics statistic NNS 42739 809 18 from from IN 42739 809 19 1888 1888 CD 42739 809 20 to to IN 42739 809 21 1894 1894 CD 42739 809 22 . . . 42739 810 1 Out out IN 42739 810 2 of of IN 42739 810 3 673 673 CD 42739 810 4 specimens specimen NNS 42739 810 5 received receive VBD 42739 810 6 only only RB 42739 810 7 116 116 CD 42739 810 8 were be VBD 42739 810 9 killed kill VBN 42739 810 10 when when WRB 42739 810 11 the the DT 42739 810 12 moon moon NN 42739 810 13 was be VBD 42739 810 14 more more JJR 42739 810 15 than than IN 42739 810 16 half half NN 42739 810 17 full full JJ 42739 810 18 . . . 42739 811 1 Apart apart RB 42739 811 2 from from IN 42739 811 3 fog fog NN 42739 811 4 or or CC 42739 811 5 cloud cloud NN 42739 811 6 , , , 42739 811 7 birds bird NNS 42739 811 8 may may MD 42739 811 9 fail fail VB 42739 811 10 to to TO 42739 811 11 hit hit VB 42739 811 12 the the DT 42739 811 13 land land NN 42739 811 14 aimed aim VBN 42739 811 15 at at IN 42739 811 16 , , , 42739 811 17 either either CC 42739 811 18 through through IN 42739 811 19 accidental accidental JJ 42739 811 20 divergence divergence NN 42739 811 21 from from IN 42739 811 22 correct correct JJ 42739 811 23 direction direction NN 42739 811 24 or or CC 42739 811 25 wind wind NN 42739 811 26 drift drift NN 42739 811 27 . . . 42739 812 1 In in IN 42739 812 2 November November NNP 42739 812 3 1884 1884 CD 42739 812 4 Mr Mr NNP 42739 812 5 Barrington Barrington NNP 42739 812 6 received receive VBD 42739 812 7 information information NN 42739 812 8 of of IN 42739 812 9 large large JJ 42739 812 10 numbers number NNS 42739 812 11 of of IN 42739 812 12 rooks rook NNS 42739 812 13 passing pass VBG 42739 812 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 42739 812 15 at at IN 42739 812 16 the the DT 42739 812 17 Tearaght Tearaght NNP 42739 812 18 and and CC 42739 812 19 Skelligs Skelligs NNP 42739 812 20 Lights Lights NNPS 42739 812 21 -- -- : 42739 812 22 island island NN 42739 812 23 stations station NNS 42739 812 24 20 20 CD 42739 812 25 miles mile NNS 42739 812 26 apart apart RB 42739 812 27 and and CC 42739 812 28 each each DT 42739 812 29 9 9 CD 42739 812 30 miles mile NNS 42739 812 31 off off IN 42739 812 32 the the DT 42739 812 33 Kerry Kerry NNP 42739 812 34 coast coast NN 42739 812 35 . . . 42739 813 1 The the DT 42739 813 2 birds bird NNS 42739 813 3 arrived arrive VBD 42739 813 4 in in IN 42739 813 5 continuous continuous JJ 42739 813 6 flocks flock NNS 42739 813 7 from from IN 42739 813 8 the the DT 42739 813 9 westward westward JJ 42739 813 10 -- -- : 42739 813 11 the the DT 42739 813 12 open open JJ 42739 813 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 813 14 -- -- : 42739 813 15 and and CC 42739 813 16 passed pass VBD 42739 813 17 in in RP 42739 813 18 an an DT 42739 813 19 easterly easterly JJ 42739 813 20 and and CC 42739 813 21 landward landward JJ 42739 813 22 direction direction NN 42739 813 23 ; ; : 42739 813 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 813 25 came come VBD 42739 813 26 in in IN 42739 813 27 small small JJ 42739 813 28 parties party NNS 42739 813 29 and and CC 42739 813 30 in in IN 42739 813 31 flocks flock NNS 42739 813 32 numbering number VBG 42739 813 33 two two CD 42739 813 34 or or CC 42739 813 35 three three CD 42739 813 36 hundred hundred CD 42739 813 37 , , , 42739 813 38 on on IN 42739 813 39 many many JJ 42739 813 40 days day NNS 42739 813 41 between between IN 42739 813 42 the the DT 42739 813 43 2nd 2nd JJ 42739 813 44 and and CC 42739 813 45 25th 25th NN 42739 813 46 of of IN 42739 813 47 the the DT 42739 813 48 month month NN 42739 813 49 . . . 42739 814 1 A a DT 42739 814 2 few few JJ 42739 814 3 birds bird NNS 42739 814 4 were be VBD 42739 814 5 noticed notice VBN 42739 814 6 at at IN 42739 814 7 the the DT 42739 814 8 same same JJ 42739 814 9 time time NN 42739 814 10 at at IN 42739 814 11 stations station NNS 42739 814 12 on on IN 42739 814 13 the the DT 42739 814 14 south south JJ 42739 814 15 and and CC 42739 814 16 east east JJ 42739 814 17 Irish irish JJ 42739 814 18 coasts coast NNS 42739 814 19 , , , 42739 814 20 and and CC 42739 814 21 all all DT 42739 814 22 alike alike RB 42739 814 23 making make VBG 42739 814 24 for for IN 42739 814 25 the the DT 42739 814 26 land land NN 42739 814 27 . . . 42739 815 1 From from IN 42739 815 2 similar similar JJ 42739 815 3 observations observation NNS 42739 815 4 made make VBN 42739 815 5 in in IN 42739 815 6 other other JJ 42739 815 7 years year NNS 42739 815 8 he -PRON- PRP 42739 815 9 concludes conclude VBZ 42739 815 10 that that IN 42739 815 11 these these DT 42739 815 12 were be VBD 42739 815 13 portions portion NNS 42739 815 14 of of IN 42739 815 15 hosts host NNS 42739 815 16 which which WDT 42739 815 17 had have VBD 42739 815 18 overshot overshoot VBN 42739 815 19 the the DT 42739 815 20 mark mark NN 42739 815 21 , , , 42739 815 22 and and CC 42739 815 23 failing fail VBG 42739 815 24 to to TO 42739 815 25 find find VB 42739 815 26 land land NN 42739 815 27 had have VBD 42739 815 28 turned turn VBN 42739 815 29 back back RB 42739 815 30 . . . 42739 816 1 The the DT 42739 816 2 weather weather NN 42739 816 3 charts chart VBZ 42739 816 4 , , , 42739 816 5 he -PRON- PRP 42739 816 6 adds add VBZ 42739 816 7 , , , 42739 816 8 show show VBP 42739 816 9 no no DT 42739 816 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 42739 816 11 reason reason NN 42739 816 12 for for IN 42739 816 13 the the DT 42739 816 14 birds bird NNS 42739 816 15 to to TO 42739 816 16 have have VB 42739 816 17 been be VBN 42739 816 18 blown blow VBN 42739 816 19 out out IN 42739 816 20 of of IN 42739 816 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 816 22 course course NN 42739 816 23 by by IN 42739 816 24 storms storm NNS 42739 816 25 . . . 42739 817 1 The the DT 42739 817 2 weather weather NN 42739 817 3 charts chart VBZ 42739 817 4 , , , 42739 817 5 as as IN 42739 817 6 I -PRON- PRP 42739 817 7 have have VBP 42739 817 8 pointed point VBN 42739 817 9 out out RP 42739 817 10 , , , 42739 817 11 do do VBP 42739 817 12 not not RB 42739 817 13 indicate indicate VB 42739 817 14 the the DT 42739 817 15 force force NN 42739 817 16 or or CC 42739 817 17 direction direction NN 42739 817 18 of of IN 42739 817 19 the the DT 42739 817 20 wind wind NN 42739 817 21 at at IN 42739 817 22 high high JJ 42739 817 23 altitudes altitude NNS 42739 817 24 ; ; : 42739 817 25 I -PRON- PRP 42739 817 26 suggest suggest VBP 42739 817 27 that that IN 42739 817 28 these these DT 42739 817 29 birds bird NNS 42739 817 30 were be VBD 42739 817 31 carried carry VBN 42739 817 32 rather rather RB 42739 817 33 than than IN 42739 817 34 blown blow VBN 42739 817 35 out out IN 42739 817 36 of of IN 42739 817 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 817 38 way way NN 42739 817 39 by by IN 42739 817 40 strong strong JJ 42739 817 41 currents current NNS 42739 817 42 at at IN 42739 817 43 a a DT 42739 817 44 higher high JJR 42739 817 45 altitude altitude NN 42739 817 46 than than IN 42739 817 47 recorded record VBN 42739 817 48 on on IN 42739 817 49 the the DT 42739 817 50 charts chart NNS 42739 817 51 , , , 42739 817 52 and and CC 42739 817 53 that that IN 42739 817 54 having have VBG 42739 817 55 left leave VBN 42739 817 56 the the DT 42739 817 57 air air NN 42739 817 58 currents current NNS 42739 817 59 they -PRON- PRP 42739 817 60 descended descend VBD 42739 817 61 to to IN 42739 817 62 the the DT 42739 817 63 elevation elevation NN 42739 817 64 of of IN 42739 817 65 about about RB 42739 817 66 700 700 CD 42739 817 67 or or CC 42739 817 68 800 800 CD 42739 817 69 feet foot NNS 42739 817 70 at at IN 42739 817 71 which which WDT 42739 817 72 most most JJS 42739 817 73 of of IN 42739 817 74 them -PRON- PRP 42739 817 75 were be VBD 42739 817 76 flying fly VBG 42739 817 77 when when WRB 42739 817 78 they -PRON- PRP 42739 817 79 were be VBD 42739 817 80 observed observe VBN 42739 817 81 making make VBG 42739 817 82 for for IN 42739 817 83 the the DT 42739 817 84 land land NN 42739 817 85 . . . 42739 818 1 On on IN 42739 818 2 the the DT 42739 818 3 night night NN 42739 818 4 of of IN 42739 818 5 March March NNP 42739 818 6 29th 29th NN 42739 818 7 to to IN 42739 818 8 30th 30th NN 42739 818 9 , , , 42739 818 10 1911 1911 CD 42739 818 11 , , , 42739 818 12 the the DT 42739 818 13 south south JJ 42739 818 14 - - HYPH 42739 818 15 eastern eastern JJ 42739 818 16 extremity extremity NN 42739 818 17 of of IN 42739 818 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 818 19 experienced experience VBD 42739 818 20 a a DT 42739 818 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 818 22 rush rush NN 42739 818 23 of of IN 42739 818 24 migrants migrant NNS 42739 818 25 , , , 42739 818 26 and and CC 42739 818 27 the the DT 42739 818 28 local local JJ 42739 818 29 papers paper NNS 42739 818 30 were be VBD 42739 818 31 full full JJ 42739 818 32 of of IN 42739 818 33 the the DT 42739 818 34 avian avian JJ 42739 818 35 disaster disaster NN 42739 818 36 , , , 42739 818 37 for for IN 42739 818 38 large large JJ 42739 818 39 numbers number NNS 42739 818 40 of of IN 42739 818 41 birds bird NNS 42739 818 42 struck strike VBD 42739 818 43 the the DT 42739 818 44 lights light NNS 42739 818 45 as as RB 42739 818 46 well well RB 42739 818 47 as as IN 42739 818 48 buildings building NNS 42739 818 49 and and CC 42739 818 50 other other JJ 42739 818 51 objects object NNS 42739 818 52 in in IN 42739 818 53 inland inland JJ 42739 818 54 towns town NNS 42739 818 55 . . . 42739 819 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 819 2 Barrington Barrington NNP 42739 819 3 collected collect VBD 42739 819 4 information information NN 42739 819 5 ( ( -LRB- 42739 819 6 4 4 CD 42739 819 7 ) ) -RRB- 42739 819 8 , , , 42739 819 9 and and CC 42739 819 10 found find VBD 42739 819 11 that that IN 42739 819 12 most most JJS 42739 819 13 of of IN 42739 819 14 the the DT 42739 819 15 birds bird NNS 42739 819 16 were be VBD 42739 819 17 starlings starling NNS 42739 819 18 , , , 42739 819 19 though though IN 42739 819 20 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 819 21 , , , 42739 819 22 blackbirds blackbird NNS 42739 819 23 , , , 42739 819 24 and and CC 42739 819 25 redwings redwing NNS 42739 819 26 were be VBD 42739 819 27 numerous numerous JJ 42739 819 28 . . . 42739 820 1 He -PRON- PRP 42739 820 2 received receive VBD 42739 820 3 specimens specimen NNS 42739 820 4 of of IN 42739 820 5 woodcock woodcock NN 42739 820 6 , , , 42739 820 7 water water NN 42739 820 8 - - HYPH 42739 820 9 rail rail NN 42739 820 10 , , , 42739 820 11 snipe snipe NN 42739 820 12 , , , 42739 820 13 dunlin dunlin NNP 42739 820 14 , , , 42739 820 15 meadow meadow NNP 42739 820 16 pipit pipit NNP 42739 820 17 , , , 42739 820 18 wheatear wheatear NNP 42739 820 19 , , , 42739 820 20 goldcrest goldcr JJS 42739 820 21 , , , 42739 820 22 starling starling NN 42739 820 23 , , , 42739 820 24 song song NN 42739 820 25 thrush thrush NN 42739 820 26 , , , 42739 820 27 redwing redwing NN 42739 820 28 , , , 42739 820 29 blackbird blackbird NN 42739 820 30 , , , 42739 820 31 black black JJ 42739 820 32 redstart redstart NNP 42739 820 33 , , , 42739 820 34 robin robin NNP 42739 820 35 , , , 42739 820 36 skylark skylark NNP 42739 820 37 , , , 42739 820 38 and and CC 42739 820 39 stonechat stonechat NN 42739 820 40 , , , 42739 820 41 whilst whilst IN 42739 820 42 some some DT 42739 820 43 thirteen thirteen CD 42739 820 44 or or CC 42739 820 45 fourteen fourteen CD 42739 820 46 other other JJ 42739 820 47 species specie NNS 42739 820 48 were be VBD 42739 820 49 said say VBN 42739 820 50 to to TO 42739 820 51 have have VB 42739 820 52 been be VBN 42739 820 53 recognised recognise VBN 42739 820 54 , , , 42739 820 55 amongst amongst IN 42739 820 56 them -PRON- PRP 42739 820 57 oyster oyster JJ 42739 820 58 - - HYPH 42739 820 59 catcher catcher NN 42739 820 60 and and CC 42739 820 61 wild wild JJ 42739 820 62 duck duck NN 42739 820 63 . . . 42739 821 1 The the DT 42739 821 2 area area NN 42739 821 3 affected affect VBD 42739 821 4 lay lie VBD 42739 821 5 south south JJ 42739 821 6 - - HYPH 42739 821 7 east east NN 42739 821 8 of of IN 42739 821 9 a a DT 42739 821 10 line line NN 42739 821 11 drawn draw VBN 42739 821 12 across across IN 42739 821 13 country country NN 42739 821 14 from from IN 42739 821 15 Balbriggan Balbriggan NNP 42739 821 16 to to IN 42739 821 17 the the DT 42739 821 18 Old Old NNP 42739 821 19 Head Head NNP 42739 821 20 of of IN 42739 821 21 Kinsale Kinsale NNP 42739 821 22 , , , 42739 821 23 with with IN 42739 821 24 a a DT 42739 821 25 coast coast NN 42739 821 26 line line NN 42739 821 27 of of IN 42739 821 28 some some DT 42739 821 29 200 200 CD 42739 821 30 miles mile NNS 42739 821 31 ; ; : 42739 821 32 most most JJS 42739 821 33 of of IN 42739 821 34 the the DT 42739 821 35 birds bird NNS 42739 821 36 noticed notice VBN 42739 821 37 inland inland RB 42739 821 38 were be VBD 42739 821 39 at at IN 42739 821 40 towns town NNS 42739 821 41 on on IN 42739 821 42 the the DT 42739 821 43 rivers river NNS 42739 821 44 Suir Suir NNP 42739 821 45 , , , 42739 821 46 Barrow Barrow NNP 42739 821 47 , , , 42739 821 48 and and CC 42739 821 49 Nore Nore NNP 42739 821 50 . . . 42739 822 1 The the DT 42739 822 2 flight flight NN 42739 822 3 was be VBD 42739 822 4 mostly mostly RB 42739 822 5 north north NN 42739 822 6 - - HYPH 42739 822 7 east east NN 42739 822 8 , , , 42739 822 9 and and CC 42739 822 10 at at IN 42739 822 11 the the DT 42739 822 12 lights light NNS 42739 822 13 offshore offshore RB 42739 822 14 , , , 42739 822 15 towards towards IN 42739 822 16 the the DT 42739 822 17 land land NN 42739 822 18 . . . 42739 823 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 823 2 Barrington Barrington NNP 42739 823 3 gives give VBZ 42739 823 4 the the DT 42739 823 5 following follow VBG 42739 823 6 explanation explanation NN 42739 823 7 . . . 42739 824 1 After after IN 42739 824 2 crossing cross VBG 42739 824 3 the the DT 42739 824 4 Channel Channel NNP 42739 824 5 the the DT 42739 824 6 coast coast NN 42739 824 7 of of IN 42739 824 8 Wexford Wexford NNP 42739 824 9 was be VBD 42739 824 10 reached reach VBN 42739 824 11 and and CC 42739 824 12 the the DT 42739 824 13 stream stream NN 42739 824 14 divided divide VBN 42739 824 15 , , , 42739 824 16 some some DT 42739 824 17 going go VBG 42739 824 18 north north NN 42739 824 19 along along IN 42739 824 20 the the DT 42739 824 21 east east NNP 42739 824 22 coast coast NNP 42739 824 23 and and CC 42739 824 24 others other NNS 42739 824 25 westward westward RB 42739 824 26 along along IN 42739 824 27 the the DT 42739 824 28 south south NNP 42739 824 29 coast coast NN 42739 824 30 , , , 42739 824 31 but but CC 42739 824 32 changing change VBG 42739 824 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 824 34 direction direction NN 42739 824 35 when when WRB 42739 824 36 they -PRON- PRP 42739 824 37 reached reach VBD 42739 824 38 the the DT 42739 824 39 wide wide JJ 42739 824 40 mouth mouth NN 42739 824 41 of of IN 42739 824 42 the the DT 42739 824 43 Barrow Barrow NNP 42739 824 44 . . . 42739 825 1 The the DT 42739 825 2 flocks flock NNS 42739 825 3 which which WDT 42739 825 4 passed pass VBD 42739 825 5 Lucifer Lucifer NNP 42739 825 6 Shoals Shoals NNPS 42739 825 7 , , , 42739 825 8 10 10 CD 42739 825 9 miles mile NNS 42739 825 10 offshore offshore RB 42739 825 11 , , , 42739 825 12 proceeded proceed VBD 42739 825 13 north north NN 42739 825 14 without without IN 42739 825 15 touching touch VBG 42739 825 16 Wexford Wexford NNP 42739 825 17 . . . 42739 826 1 Northerly northerly JJ 42739 826 2 and and CC 42739 826 3 easterly easterly JJ 42739 826 4 winds wind NNS 42739 826 5 had have VBD 42739 826 6 prevailed prevail VBN 42739 826 7 for for IN 42739 826 8 weeks week NNS 42739 826 9 prior prior RB 42739 826 10 to to IN 42739 826 11 the the DT 42739 826 12 29th 29th NN 42739 826 13 over over IN 42739 826 14 France France NNP 42739 826 15 and and CC 42739 826 16 the the DT 42739 826 17 British British NNP 42739 826 18 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 826 19 , , , 42739 826 20 and and CC 42739 826 21 birds bird NNS 42739 826 22 would would MD 42739 826 23 be be VB 42739 826 24 held hold VBN 42739 826 25 up up RP 42739 826 26 in in IN 42739 826 27 southern southern JJ 42739 826 28 Europe Europe NNP 42739 826 29 ; ; : 42739 826 30 the the DT 42739 826 31 milder milder NN 42739 826 32 coastwise coastwise NN 42739 826 33 temperature temperature NN 42739 826 34 of of IN 42739 826 35 western western JJ 42739 826 36 France France NNP 42739 826 37 , , , 42739 826 38 he -PRON- PRP 42739 826 39 thinks think VBZ 42739 826 40 , , , 42739 826 41 would would MD 42739 826 42 cause cause VB 42739 826 43 them -PRON- PRP 42739 826 44 to to TO 42739 826 45 take take VB 42739 826 46 a a DT 42739 826 47 more more RBR 42739 826 48 westerly westerly JJ 42739 826 49 course course NN 42739 826 50 than than IN 42739 826 51 usual usual JJ 42739 826 52 . . . 42739 827 1 On on IN 42739 827 2 the the DT 42739 827 3 morning morning NN 42739 827 4 of of IN 42739 827 5 the the DT 42739 827 6 29th 29th NN 42739 827 7 the the DT 42739 827 8 wind wind NN 42739 827 9 changed change VBN 42739 827 10 to to IN 42739 827 11 the the DT 42739 827 12 south south NN 42739 827 13 at at IN 42739 827 14 Valentia Valentia NNP 42739 827 15 , , , 42739 827 16 Pembroke Pembroke NNP 42739 827 17 and and CC 42739 827 18 the the DT 42739 827 19 Scilly Scilly NNP 42739 827 20 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 827 21 , , , 42739 827 22 and and CC 42739 827 23 there there EX 42739 827 24 was be VBD 42739 827 25 an an DT 42739 827 26 average average JJ 42739 827 27 rise rise NN 42739 827 28 of of IN 42739 827 29 7 7 CD 42739 827 30 ° ° NNS 42739 827 31 in in IN 42739 827 32 temperature temperature NN 42739 827 33 at at IN 42739 827 34 French french JJ 42739 827 35 stations station NNS 42739 827 36 . . . 42739 828 1 This this DT 42739 828 2 rise rise NN 42739 828 3 and and CC 42739 828 4 the the DT 42739 828 5 southerly southerly JJ 42739 828 6 wind wind NN 42739 828 7 liberated liberate VBD 42739 828 8 the the DT 42739 828 9 birds bird NNS 42739 828 10 , , , 42739 828 11 but but CC 42739 828 12 as as IN 42739 828 13 the the DT 42739 828 14 wind wind NN 42739 828 15 continued continue VBD 42739 828 16 north north NN 42739 828 17 - - HYPH 42739 828 18 east east NN 42739 828 19 or or CC 42739 828 20 east east NN 42739 828 21 in in IN 42739 828 22 England England NNP 42739 828 23 they -PRON- PRP 42739 828 24 " " `` 42739 828 25 decided decide VBD 42739 828 26 " " '' 42739 828 27 to to TO 42739 828 28 take take VB 42739 828 29 a a DT 42739 828 30 longer long JJR 42739 828 31 and and CC 42739 828 32 more more RBR 42739 828 33 exhausting exhausting JJ 42739 828 34 course course NN 42739 828 35 than than IN 42739 828 36 usual usual JJ 42739 828 37 , , , 42739 828 38 pass pass VB 42739 828 39 to to IN 42739 828 40 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 828 41 and and CC 42739 828 42 then then RB 42739 828 43 turn turn VB 42739 828 44 north north NN 42739 828 45 - - HYPH 42739 828 46 east east NN 42739 828 47 . . . 42739 829 1 The the DT 42739 829 2 change change NN 42739 829 3 took take VBD 42739 829 4 place place NN 42739 829 5 exactly exactly RB 42739 829 6 on on IN 42739 829 7 the the DT 42739 829 8 last last JJ 42739 829 9 day day NN 42739 829 10 of of IN 42739 829 11 the the DT 42739 829 12 last last JJ 42739 829 13 quarter quarter NN 42739 829 14 of of IN 42739 829 15 the the DT 42739 829 16 moon moon NN 42739 829 17 -- -- : 42739 829 18 the the DT 42739 829 19 darkest dark JJS 42739 829 20 night night NN 42739 829 21 for for IN 42739 829 22 travel travel NN 42739 829 23 . . . 42739 830 1 A a DT 42739 830 2 bank bank NN 42739 830 3 of of IN 42739 830 4 fog fog NNP 42739 830 5 and and CC 42739 830 6 drizzle drizzle NNP 42739 830 7 met meet VBD 42739 830 8 them -PRON- PRP 42739 830 9 off off IN 42739 830 10 the the DT 42739 830 11 Irish irish JJ 42739 830 12 coast coast NN 42739 830 13 , , , 42739 830 14 and and CC 42739 830 15 baffled baffled JJ 42739 830 16 and and CC 42739 830 17 weary weary JJ 42739 830 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 830 19 were be VBD 42739 830 20 attracted attract VBN 42739 830 21 by by IN 42739 830 22 the the DT 42739 830 23 lights light NNS 42739 830 24 , , , 42739 830 25 not not RB 42739 830 26 only only RB 42739 830 27 on on IN 42739 830 28 the the DT 42739 830 29 coast coast NN 42739 830 30 but but CC 42739 830 31 in in IN 42739 830 32 the the DT 42739 830 33 inland inland NN 42739 830 34 towns town NNS 42739 830 35 they -PRON- PRP 42739 830 36 passed pass VBD 42739 830 37 . . . 42739 831 1 In in IN 42739 831 2 the the DT 42739 831 3 main main JJ 42739 831 4 I -PRON- PRP 42739 831 5 think think VBP 42739 831 6 Mr Mr NNP 42739 831 7 Barrington Barrington NNP 42739 831 8 's 's POS 42739 831 9 explanation explanation NN 42739 831 10 is be VBZ 42739 831 11 correct correct JJ 42739 831 12 , , , 42739 831 13 but but CC 42739 831 14 even even RB 42739 831 15 if if IN 42739 831 16 the the DT 42739 831 17 birds bird NNS 42739 831 18 were be VBD 42739 831 19 gathered gather VBN 42739 831 20 farther farther RB 42739 831 21 west west RB 42739 831 22 than than IN 42739 831 23 usual usual JJ 42739 831 24 , , , 42739 831 25 which which WDT 42739 831 26 I -PRON- PRP 42739 831 27 doubt doubt VBP 42739 831 28 , , , 42739 831 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 831 30 was be VBD 42739 831 31 the the DT 42739 831 32 north north JJ 42739 831 33 - - HYPH 42739 831 34 east east NN 42739 831 35 wind wind NN 42739 831 36 which which WDT 42739 831 37 had have VBD 42739 831 38 drifted drift VBN 42739 831 39 them -PRON- PRP 42739 831 40 , , , 42739 831 41 and and CC 42739 831 42 the the DT 42739 831 43 word word NN 42739 831 44 " " `` 42739 831 45 decided decide VBD 42739 831 46 " " '' 42739 831 47 is be VBZ 42739 831 48 a a DT 42739 831 49 bold bold JJ 42739 831 50 one one CD 42739 831 51 to to TO 42739 831 52 use use VB 42739 831 53 when when WRB 42739 831 54 dealing deal VBG 42739 831 55 with with IN 42739 831 56 the the DT 42739 831 57 behaviour behaviour NN 42739 831 58 of of IN 42739 831 59 birds bird NNS 42739 831 60 . . . 42739 832 1 Easterly easterly JJ 42739 832 2 winds wind NNS 42739 832 3 would would MD 42739 832 4 drift drift VB 42739 832 5 them -PRON- PRP 42739 832 6 westward westward RB 42739 832 7 , , , 42739 832 8 and and CC 42739 832 9 the the DT 42739 832 10 striking striking JJ 42739 832 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 832 12 was be VBD 42739 832 13 accidental accidental JJ 42739 832 14 ; ; : 42739 832 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 832 16 was be VBD 42739 832 17 the the DT 42739 832 18 safety safety NN 42739 832 19 of of IN 42739 832 20 the the DT 42739 832 21 many many JJ 42739 832 22 , , , 42739 832 23 as as RB 42739 832 24 well well RB 42739 832 25 as as IN 42739 832 26 the the DT 42739 832 27 deathblow deathblow NN 42739 832 28 to to IN 42739 832 29 the the DT 42739 832 30 comparative comparative JJ 42739 832 31 few few JJ 42739 832 32 . . . 42739 833 1 On on IN 42739 833 2 the the DT 42739 833 3 night night NN 42739 833 4 of of IN 42739 833 5 the the DT 42739 833 6 31st 31st NN 42739 833 7 I -PRON- PRP 42739 833 8 received receive VBD 42739 833 9 news news NN 42739 833 10 of of IN 42739 833 11 this this DT 42739 833 12 visitation visitation NN 42739 833 13 , , , 42739 833 14 and and CC 42739 833 15 later later RB 42739 833 16 found find VBD 42739 833 17 that that IN 42739 833 18 similar similar JJ 42739 833 19 movements movement NNS 42739 833 20 , , , 42739 833 21 without without IN 42739 833 22 disaster disaster NN 42739 833 23 , , , 42739 833 24 were be VBD 42739 833 25 noticed notice VBN 42739 833 26 on on IN 42739 833 27 the the DT 42739 833 28 north north JJ 42739 833 29 coast coast NN 42739 833 30 of of IN 42739 833 31 Wales Wales NNP 42739 833 32 and and CC 42739 833 33 in in IN 42739 833 34 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 833 35 . . . 42739 834 1 On on IN 42739 834 2 the the DT 42739 834 3 nights night NNS 42739 834 4 of of IN 42739 834 5 the the DT 42739 834 6 30th 30th JJ 42739 834 7 and and CC 42739 834 8 31st 31st NN 42739 834 9 birds bird NNS 42739 834 10 in in IN 42739 834 11 large large JJ 42739 834 12 numbers number NNS 42739 834 13 passed pass VBN 42739 834 14 over over IN 42739 834 15 Bangor Bangor NNP 42739 834 16 and and CC 42739 834 17 the the DT 42739 834 18 Menai Menai NNP 42739 834 19 Straits Straits NNPS 42739 834 20 ; ; : 42739 834 21 amongst amongst IN 42739 834 22 them -PRON- PRP 42739 834 23 were be VBD 42739 834 24 golden golden JJ 42739 834 25 plover plover NN 42739 834 26 , , , 42739 834 27 and and CC 42739 834 28 the the DT 42739 834 29 next next JJ 42739 834 30 day day NN 42739 834 31 these these DT 42739 834 32 birds bird NNS 42739 834 33 with with IN 42739 834 34 fieldfares fieldfare NNS 42739 834 35 and and CC 42739 834 36 redwings redwing NNS 42739 834 37 were be VBD 42739 834 38 more more RBR 42739 834 39 abundant abundant JJ 42739 834 40 than than IN 42739 834 41 before before RB 42739 834 42 in in IN 42739 834 43 the the DT 42739 834 44 mid mid JJ 42739 834 45 - - JJ 42739 834 46 Cheshire cheshire JJ 42739 834 47 fields field NNS 42739 834 48 . . . 42739 835 1 On on IN 42739 835 2 the the DT 42739 835 3 night night NN 42739 835 4 of of IN 42739 835 5 April April NNP 42739 835 6 2nd 2nd NN 42739 835 7 , , , 42739 835 8 from from IN 42739 835 9 dusk dusk NN 42739 835 10 to to IN 42739 835 11 midnight midnight NN 42739 835 12 , , , 42739 835 13 a a DT 42739 835 14 large large JJ 42739 835 15 passage passage NN 42739 835 16 occurred occur VBD 42739 835 17 over over IN 42739 835 18 Mere Mere NNP 42739 835 19 in in IN 42739 835 20 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 835 21 , , , 42739 835 22 where where WRB 42739 835 23 curlew curlew NN 42739 835 24 , , , 42739 835 25 golden golden JJ 42739 835 26 plover plover NN 42739 835 27 , , , 42739 835 28 oyster oyster JJ 42739 835 29 - - HYPH 42739 835 30 catcher catcher NN 42739 835 31 and and CC 42739 835 32 wild wild JJ 42739 835 33 duck duck NN 42739 835 34 were be VBD 42739 835 35 recognised recognise VBN 42739 835 36 by by IN 42739 835 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 835 38 calls call NNS 42739 835 39 , , , 42739 835 40 and and CC 42739 835 41 at at IN 42739 835 42 the the DT 42739 835 43 same same JJ 42739 835 44 time time NN 42739 835 45 a a DT 42739 835 46 passage passage NN 42739 835 47 was be VBD 42739 835 48 observed observe VBN 42739 835 49 at at IN 42739 835 50 Old Old NNP 42739 835 51 Colwyn Colwyn NNP 42739 835 52 on on IN 42739 835 53 the the DT 42739 835 54 Welsh Welsh NNP 42739 835 55 coast coast NN 42739 835 56 . . . 42739 836 1 I -PRON- PRP 42739 836 2 do do VBP 42739 836 3 not not RB 42739 836 4 even even RB 42739 836 5 suggest suggest VB 42739 836 6 that that IN 42739 836 7 these these DT 42739 836 8 were be VBD 42739 836 9 the the DT 42739 836 10 same same JJ 42739 836 11 birds bird NNS 42739 836 12 which which WDT 42739 836 13 passed pass VBD 42739 836 14 over over IN 42739 836 15 south south JJ 42739 836 16 - - HYPH 42739 836 17 eastern eastern JJ 42739 836 18 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 836 19 , , , 42739 836 20 but but CC 42739 836 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 836 22 presence presence NN 42739 836 23 within within IN 42739 836 24 so so RB 42739 836 25 short short JJ 42739 836 26 a a DT 42739 836 27 time time NN 42739 836 28 , , , 42739 836 29 indicates indicate VBZ 42739 836 30 the the DT 42739 836 31 volume volume NN 42739 836 32 of of IN 42739 836 33 the the DT 42739 836 34 movement movement NN 42739 836 35 . . . 42739 837 1 Welsh Welsh NNP 42739 837 2 papers paper NNS 42739 837 3 recorded record VBD 42739 837 4 an an DT 42739 837 5 " " `` 42739 837 6 Extraordinary extraordinary JJ 42739 837 7 feathered feather VBN 42739 837 8 catastrophe catastrophe NN 42739 837 9 " " '' 42739 837 10 at at IN 42739 837 11 Pwllheli Pwllheli NNP 42739 837 12 in in IN 42739 837 13 Cardigan Cardigan NNP 42739 837 14 Bay Bay NNP 42739 837 15 which which WDT 42739 837 16 occurred occur VBD 42739 837 17 on on IN 42739 837 18 the the DT 42739 837 19 night night NN 42739 837 20 of of IN 42739 837 21 March March NNP 42739 837 22 17th 17th NN 42739 837 23 , , , 42739 837 24 1904 1904 CD 42739 837 25 , , , 42739 837 26 in in IN 42739 837 27 which which WDT 42739 837 28 " " `` 42739 837 29 thousands thousand NNS 42739 837 30 " " '' 42739 837 31 of of IN 42739 837 32 birds bird NNS 42739 837 33 fell fall VBD 42739 837 34 dead dead JJ 42739 837 35 and and CC 42739 837 36 dying die VBG 42739 837 37 upon upon IN 42739 837 38 the the DT 42739 837 39 town town NN 42739 837 40 and and CC 42739 837 41 shore shore NN 42739 837 42 . . . 42739 838 1 The the DT 42739 838 2 journalistic journalistic JJ 42739 838 3 description description NN 42739 838 4 was be VBD 42739 838 5 lurid lurid NNP 42739 838 6 , , , 42739 838 7 but but CC 42739 838 8 I -PRON- PRP 42739 838 9 am be VBP 42739 838 10 able able JJ 42739 838 11 to to TO 42739 838 12 give give VB 42739 838 13 the the DT 42739 838 14 explanation explanation NN 42739 838 15 sent send VBN 42739 838 16 to to IN 42739 838 17 me -PRON- PRP 42739 838 18 by by IN 42739 838 19 a a DT 42739 838 20 friend friend NN 42739 838 21 who who WP 42739 838 22 was be VBD 42739 838 23 an an DT 42739 838 24 eye eye NN 42739 838 25 - - HYPH 42739 838 26 witness witness NN 42739 838 27 . . . 42739 839 1 The the DT 42739 839 2 night night NN 42739 839 3 had have VBD 42739 839 4 been be VBN 42739 839 5 dark dark JJ 42739 839 6 and and CC 42739 839 7 foggy foggy JJ 42739 839 8 , , , 42739 839 9 and and CC 42739 839 10 in in IN 42739 839 11 the the DT 42739 839 12 morning morning NN 42739 839 13 he -PRON- PRP 42739 839 14 found find VBD 42739 839 15 " " `` 42739 839 16 scores score NNS 42739 839 17 of of IN 42739 839 18 dead dead JJ 42739 839 19 starlings starling NNS 42739 839 20 , , , 42739 839 21 redwings redwing NNS 42739 839 22 , , , 42739 839 23 thrushes thrush NNS 42739 839 24 and and CC 42739 839 25 blackbirds blackbird NNS 42739 839 26 lying lie VBG 42739 839 27 on on IN 42739 839 28 the the DT 42739 839 29 beach beach NN 42739 839 30 at at IN 42739 839 31 high high JJ 42739 839 32 - - HYPH 42739 839 33 water water NN 42739 839 34 mark mark NN 42739 839 35 . . . 42739 839 36 " " '' 42739 840 1 During during IN 42739 840 2 the the DT 42739 840 3 night night NN 42739 840 4 a a DT 42739 840 5 steamer steamer NN 42739 840 6 had have VBD 42739 840 7 been be VBN 42739 840 8 loading load VBG 42739 840 9 setts setts NNP 42739 840 10 at at IN 42739 840 11 the the DT 42739 840 12 quarry quarry NN 42739 840 13 at at IN 42739 840 14 the the DT 42739 840 15 Gimlet Gimlet NNP 42739 840 16 Rock Rock NNP 42739 840 17 , , , 42739 840 18 a a DT 42739 840 19 large large JJ 42739 840 20 outcrop outcrop NN 42739 840 21 outside outside IN 42739 840 22 the the DT 42739 840 23 harbour harbour NN 42739 840 24 , , , 42739 840 25 and and CC 42739 840 26 the the DT 42739 840 27 artificial artificial JJ 42739 840 28 light light NN 42739 840 29 used use VBN 42739 840 30 had have VBD 42739 840 31 been be VBN 42739 840 32 one one CD 42739 840 33 of of IN 42739 840 34 the the DT 42739 840 35 powerful powerful JJ 42739 840 36 oil oil NN 42739 840 37 flares flare NNS 42739 840 38 . . . 42739 841 1 The the DT 42739 841 2 fog fog NN 42739 841 3 - - HYPH 42739 841 4 bewildered bewilder VBN 42739 841 5 birds bird NNS 42739 841 6 were be VBD 42739 841 7 led lead VBN 42739 841 8 astray astray RB 42739 841 9 and and CC 42739 841 10 had have VBD 42739 841 11 struck strike VBN 42739 841 12 masts mast NNS 42739 841 13 , , , 42739 841 14 rigging rig VBG 42739 841 15 , , , 42739 841 16 and and CC 42739 841 17 rock rock VB 42739 841 18 in in IN 42739 841 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 841 20 confusion confusion NN 42739 841 21 . . . 42739 842 1 During during IN 42739 842 2 a a DT 42739 842 3 big big JJ 42739 842 4 fire fire NN 42739 842 5 in in IN 42739 842 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 42739 842 7 on on IN 42739 842 8 March March NNP 42739 842 9 27th 27th NN 42739 842 10 , , , 42739 842 11 1906 1906 CD 42739 842 12 , , , 42739 842 13 Mr Mr NNP 42739 842 14 W. W. NNP 42739 842 15 Stone Stone NNP 42739 842 16 saw see VBD 42739 842 17 large large JJ 42739 842 18 numbers number NNS 42739 842 19 of of IN 42739 842 20 birds bird NNS 42739 842 21 passing pass VBG 42739 842 22 in in IN 42739 842 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 842 24 illumination illumination NN 42739 842 25 , , , 42739 842 26 and and CC 42739 842 27 many many JJ 42739 842 28 passed pass VBD 42739 842 29 too too RB 42739 842 30 near near RB 42739 842 31 and and CC 42739 842 32 fell fall VBD 42739 842 33 into into IN 42739 842 34 the the DT 42739 842 35 blaze blaze NN 42739 842 36 ; ; : 42739 842 37 he -PRON- PRP 42739 842 38 picked pick VBD 42739 842 39 up up RP 42739 842 40 a a DT 42739 842 41 few few JJ 42739 842 42 half half RB 42739 842 43 - - HYPH 42739 842 44 burnt burn VBN 42739 842 45 song song NN 42739 842 46 sparrows sparrow NNS 42739 842 47 and and CC 42739 842 48 juncos juncos NNP 42739 842 49 . . . 42739 843 1 Blizzards blizzard NNS 42739 843 2 on on IN 42739 843 3 continents continent NNS 42739 843 4 , , , 42739 843 5 and and CC 42739 843 6 to to IN 42739 843 7 a a DT 42739 843 8 less less JJR 42739 843 9 extent extent NN 42739 843 10 snow snow NN 42739 843 11 - - HYPH 42739 843 12 storms storm NNS 42739 843 13 in in IN 42739 843 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 843 15 islands island NNS 42739 843 16 , , , 42739 843 17 account account VBP 42739 843 18 for for IN 42739 843 19 the the DT 42739 843 20 death death NN 42739 843 21 of of IN 42739 843 22 thousands thousand NNS 42739 843 23 of of IN 42739 843 24 travellers traveller NNS 42739 843 25 . . . 42739 844 1 And and CC 42739 844 2 even even RB 42739 844 3 in in IN 42739 844 4 most most RBS 42739 844 5 favourable favourable JJ 42739 844 6 weather weather NN 42739 844 7 birds bird NNS 42739 844 8 fall fall VBP 42739 844 9 exhausted exhausted JJ 42739 844 10 . . . 42739 845 1 During during IN 42739 845 2 a a DT 42739 845 3 stay stay NN 42739 845 4 on on IN 42739 845 5 the the DT 42739 845 6 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 42739 845 7 coast coast NN 42739 845 8 in in IN 42739 845 9 autumn autumn NN 42739 845 10 , , , 42739 845 11 when when WRB 42739 845 12 migration migration NN 42739 845 13 was be VBD 42739 845 14 even even RB 42739 845 15 - - HYPH 42739 845 16 flowing flowing JJ 42739 845 17 and and CC 42739 845 18 unchecked unchecked JJ 42739 845 19 by by IN 42739 845 20 adverse adverse JJ 42739 845 21 weather weather NN 42739 845 22 , , , 42739 845 23 I -PRON- PRP 42739 845 24 found find VBD 42739 845 25 several several JJ 42739 845 26 goldcrests goldcrest NNS 42739 845 27 which which WDT 42739 845 28 had have VBD 42739 845 29 reached reach VBN 42739 845 30 land land NN 42739 845 31 only only RB 42739 845 32 to to TO 42739 845 33 die die VB 42739 845 34 , , , 42739 845 35 and and CC 42739 845 36 though though IN 42739 845 37 most most JJS 42739 845 38 birds bird NNS 42739 845 39 came come VBD 42739 845 40 in in RB 42739 845 41 without without IN 42739 845 42 showing show VBG 42739 845 43 signs sign NNS 42739 845 44 of of IN 42739 845 45 fatigue fatigue NN 42739 845 46 , , , 42739 845 47 a a DT 42739 845 48 few few JJ 42739 845 49 larks lark NNS 42739 845 50 and and CC 42739 845 51 starlings starling NNS 42739 845 52 were be VBD 42739 845 53 so so RB 42739 845 54 tired tired JJ 42739 845 55 that that IN 42739 845 56 they -PRON- PRP 42739 845 57 made make VBD 42739 845 58 little little JJ 42739 845 59 effort effort NN 42739 845 60 to to TO 42739 845 61 escape escape VB 42739 845 62 when when WRB 42739 845 63 approached approach VBN 42739 845 64 . . . 42739 846 1 Ornithological ornithological JJ 42739 846 2 literature literature NN 42739 846 3 supplies supply VBZ 42739 846 4 many many JJ 42739 846 5 accounts account NNS 42739 846 6 of of IN 42739 846 7 more more RBR 42739 846 8 or or CC 42739 846 9 less less RBR 42739 846 10 similar similar JJ 42739 846 11 disasters disaster NNS 42739 846 12 to to IN 42739 846 13 migrating migrate VBG 42739 846 14 birds bird NNS 42739 846 15 , , , 42739 846 16 but but CC 42739 846 17 these these DT 42739 846 18 are be VBP 42739 846 19 enough enough JJ 42739 846 20 to to TO 42739 846 21 show show VB 42739 846 22 that that IN 42739 846 23 the the DT 42739 846 24 perils peril NNS 42739 846 25 of of IN 42739 846 26 migration migration NN 42739 846 27 are be VBP 42739 846 28 not not RB 42739 846 29 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 42739 846 30 . . . 42739 847 1 * * NFP 42739 847 2 * * NFP 42739 847 3 * * NFP 42739 847 4 * * NFP 42739 847 5 * * NFP 42739 847 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 42739 847 7 IX IX NNP 42739 847 8 EARLY EARLY NNP 42739 847 9 IDEAS ideas NN 42739 847 10 OF of IN 42739 847 11 MIGRATION migration NN 42739 847 12 The the DT 42739 847 13 evolution evolution NN 42739 847 14 of of IN 42739 847 15 the the DT 42739 847 16 study study NN 42739 847 17 and and CC 42739 847 18 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 847 19 of of IN 42739 847 20 migration migration NN 42739 847 21 is be VBZ 42739 847 22 an an DT 42739 847 23 interesting interesting JJ 42739 847 24 subject subject NN 42739 847 25 , , , 42739 847 26 dealt deal VBD 42739 847 27 with with IN 42739 847 28 more more RBR 42739 847 29 or or CC 42739 847 30 less less RBR 42739 847 31 completely completely RB 42739 847 32 by by IN 42739 847 33 several several JJ 42739 847 34 writers writer NNS 42739 847 35 . . . 42739 848 1 In in IN 42739 848 2 a a DT 42739 848 3 manual manual NN 42739 848 4 it -PRON- PRP 42739 848 5 is be VBZ 42739 848 6 impossible impossible JJ 42739 848 7 to to TO 42739 848 8 treat treat VB 42739 848 9 it -PRON- PRP 42739 848 10 fully fully RB 42739 848 11 . . . 42739 849 1 That that IN 42739 849 2 the the DT 42739 849 3 Greek greek JJ 42739 849 4 poets poet NNS 42739 849 5 -- -- : 42739 849 6 Homer Homer NNP 42739 849 7 and and CC 42739 849 8 Anacreon Anacreon NNP 42739 849 9 for for IN 42739 849 10 instance instance NN 42739 849 11 , , , 42739 849 12 and and CC 42739 849 13 the the DT 42739 849 14 writers writer NNS 42739 849 15 of of IN 42739 849 16 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 42739 849 17 and and CC 42739 849 18 Job Job NNP 42739 849 19 , , , 42739 849 20 knew know VBD 42739 849 21 something something NN 42739 849 22 about about IN 42739 849 23 the the DT 42739 849 24 regular regular JJ 42739 849 25 movements movement NNS 42739 849 26 of of IN 42739 849 27 birds bird NNS 42739 849 28 is be VBZ 42739 849 29 evident evident JJ 42739 849 30 , , , 42739 849 31 nor nor CC 42739 849 32 is be VBZ 42739 849 33 it -PRON- PRP 42739 849 34 surprising surprising JJ 42739 849 35 that that IN 42739 849 36 in in IN 42739 849 37 lands land NNS 42739 849 38 like like IN 42739 849 39 Greece Greece NNP 42739 849 40 , , , 42739 849 41 Egypt Egypt NNP 42739 849 42 and and CC 42739 849 43 Palestine Palestine NNP 42739 849 44 the the DT 42739 849 45 passage passage NN 42739 849 46 of of IN 42739 849 47 birds bird NNS 42739 849 48 should should MD 42739 849 49 be be VB 42739 849 50 noted note VBN 42739 849 51 and and CC 42739 849 52 directly directly RB 42739 849 53 connected connect VBN 42739 849 54 in in IN 42739 849 55 the the DT 42739 849 56 popular popular JJ 42739 849 57 mind mind NN 42739 849 58 with with IN 42739 849 59 the the DT 42739 849 60 seasonal seasonal JJ 42739 849 61 changes change NNS 42739 849 62 . . . 42739 850 1 In in IN 42739 850 2 a a DT 42739 850 3 measure measure NN 42739 850 4 similar similar JJ 42739 850 5 observations observation NNS 42739 850 6 and and CC 42739 850 7 conclusions conclusion NNS 42739 850 8 may may MD 42739 850 9 be be VB 42739 850 10 traced trace VBN 42739 850 11 in in IN 42739 850 12 the the DT 42739 850 13 history history NN 42739 850 14 or or CC 42739 850 15 traditions tradition NNS 42739 850 16 of of IN 42739 850 17 most most JJS 42739 850 18 peoples people NNS 42739 850 19 , , , 42739 850 20 but but CC 42739 850 21 in in IN 42739 850 22 a a DT 42739 850 23 northern northern JJ 42739 850 24 detached detach VBN 42739 850 25 area area NN 42739 850 26 , , , 42739 850 27 such such JJ 42739 850 28 as as IN 42739 850 29 the the DT 42739 850 30 British British NNP 42739 850 31 Islands Islands NNPS 42739 850 32 , , , 42739 850 33 there there EX 42739 850 34 is be VBZ 42739 850 35 a a DT 42739 850 36 marked marked JJ 42739 850 37 tendency tendency NN 42739 850 38 to to TO 42739 850 39 overlook overlook VB 42739 850 40 passage passage NN 42739 850 41 and and CC 42739 850 42 note note VB 42739 850 43 only only JJ 42739 850 44 arrival arrival NN 42739 850 45 and and CC 42739 850 46 departure departure NN 42739 850 47 , , , 42739 850 48 mostly mostly RB 42739 850 49 of of IN 42739 850 50 summer summer NN 42739 850 51 birds bird NNS 42739 850 52 . . . 42739 851 1 Early early JJ 42739 851 2 observers observer NNS 42739 851 3 noticed notice VBD 42739 851 4 the the DT 42739 851 5 swallow swallow NN 42739 851 6 and and CC 42739 851 7 cuckoo cuckoo NN 42739 851 8 when when WRB 42739 851 9 they -PRON- PRP 42739 851 10 had have VBD 42739 851 11 actually actually RB 42739 851 12 come come VBN 42739 851 13 , , , 42739 851 14 and and CC 42739 851 15 missed miss VBD 42739 851 16 them -PRON- PRP 42739 851 17 when when WRB 42739 851 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 851 19 had have VBD 42739 851 20 gone go VBN 42739 851 21 , , , 42739 851 22 but but CC 42739 851 23 they -PRON- PRP 42739 851 24 failed fail VBD 42739 851 25 to to TO 42739 851 26 grasp grasp VB 42739 851 27 whence whence NN 42739 851 28 they -PRON- PRP 42739 851 29 came come VBD 42739 851 30 or or CC 42739 851 31 whither whither VBP 42739 851 32 they -PRON- PRP 42739 851 33 went go VBD 42739 851 34 . . . 42739 852 1 Interchange interchange NN 42739 852 2 of of IN 42739 852 3 ideas idea NNS 42739 852 4 with with IN 42739 852 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 42739 852 6 of of IN 42739 852 7 other other JJ 42739 852 8 lands land NNS 42739 852 9 was be VBD 42739 852 10 limited limited JJ 42739 852 11 , , , 42739 852 12 and and CC 42739 852 13 few few JJ 42739 852 14 early early JJ 42739 852 15 travellers traveller NNS 42739 852 16 were be VBD 42739 852 17 philosophers philosopher NNS 42739 852 18 , , , 42739 852 19 at at IN 42739 852 20 any any DT 42739 852 21 rate rate NN 42739 852 22 so so RB 42739 852 23 far far RB 42739 852 24 as as IN 42739 852 25 migration migration NN 42739 852 26 was be VBD 42739 852 27 concerned concern VBN 42739 852 28 . . . 42739 853 1 In in IN 42739 853 2 Germany Germany NNP 42739 853 3 , , , 42739 853 4 however however RB 42739 853 5 , , , 42739 853 6 the the DT 42739 853 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 42739 853 8 Frederic Frederic NNP 42739 853 9 II II NNP 42739 853 10 . . . 42739 854 1 realised realise VBN 42739 854 2 in in IN 42739 854 3 the the DT 42739 854 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 42739 854 5 century century NN 42739 854 6 many many JJ 42739 854 7 truths truth NNS 42739 854 8 concerning concern VBG 42739 854 9 migration migration NN 42739 854 10 ( ( -LRB- 42739 854 11 27 27 CD 42739 854 12 ) ) -RRB- 42739 854 13 , , , 42739 854 14 but but CC 42739 854 15 in in IN 42739 854 16 Britain Britain NNP 42739 854 17 uncertainty uncertainty NN 42739 854 18 or or CC 42739 854 19 myth myth NN 42739 854 20 held hold VBN 42739 854 21 sway sway NN 42739 854 22 until until IN 42739 854 23 the the DT 42739 854 24 end end NN 42739 854 25 of of IN 42739 854 26 the the DT 42739 854 27 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 42739 854 28 century century NN 42739 854 29 . . . 42739 855 1 Herr Herr NNP 42739 855 2 Herman Herman NNP 42739 855 3 , , , 42739 855 4 reviewing review VBG 42739 855 5 the the DT 42739 855 6 variation variation NN 42739 855 7 in in IN 42739 855 8 thought thought NN 42739 855 9 , , , 42739 855 10 says--"But says--"But NNP 42739 855 11 as as IN 42739 855 12 in in IN 42739 855 13 other other JJ 42739 855 14 fields field NNS 42739 855 15 , , , 42739 855 16 this this DT 42739 855 17 period period NN 42739 855 18 is be VBZ 42739 855 19 followed follow VBN 42739 855 20 by by IN 42739 855 21 a a DT 42739 855 22 time time NN 42739 855 23 of of IN 42739 855 24 decadence decadence NN 42739 855 25 , , , 42739 855 26 a a DT 42739 855 27 natural natural JJ 42739 855 28 consequence consequence NN 42739 855 29 of of IN 42739 855 30 departing depart VBG 42739 855 31 from from IN 42739 855 32 immediate immediate JJ 42739 855 33 experience experience NN 42739 855 34 . . . 42739 855 35 " " '' 42739 856 1 British british JJ 42739 856 2 , , , 42739 856 3 and and CC 42739 856 4 many many JJ 42739 856 5 Continental continental JJ 42739 856 6 observers observer NNS 42739 856 7 too too RB 42739 856 8 , , , 42739 856 9 saw see VBD 42739 856 10 when when WRB 42739 856 11 birds bird NNS 42739 856 12 had have VBD 42739 856 13 come come VBN 42739 856 14 and and CC 42739 856 15 in in IN 42739 856 16 autumn autumn NN 42739 856 17 that that IN 42739 856 18 they -PRON- PRP 42739 856 19 had have VBD 42739 856 20 gone go VBN 42739 856 21 . . . 42739 857 1 Early early JJ 42739 857 2 swallows swallow NNS 42739 857 3 and and CC 42739 857 4 martins martin NNS 42739 857 5 were be VBD 42739 857 6 always always RB 42739 857 7 met meet VBN 42739 857 8 with with IN 42739 857 9 near near IN 42739 857 10 water water NN 42739 857 11 , , , 42739 857 12 and and CC 42739 857 13 were be VBD 42739 857 14 watched watch VBN 42739 857 15 dropping drop VBG 42739 857 16 to to TO 42739 857 17 roost roost VB 42739 857 18 in in IN 42739 857 19 the the DT 42739 857 20 reed reed NN 42739 857 21 beds bed NNS 42739 857 22 , , , 42739 857 23 as as IN 42739 857 24 they -PRON- PRP 42739 857 25 always always RB 42739 857 26 do do VBP 42739 857 27 in in IN 42739 857 28 autumn autumn NN 42739 857 29 before before IN 42739 857 30 departure departure NN 42739 857 31 . . . 42739 858 1 Next next JJ 42739 858 2 morning morning NN 42739 858 3 none none NN 42739 858 4 was be VBD 42739 858 5 visible visible JJ 42739 858 6 . . . 42739 859 1 Certainly certainly RB 42739 859 2 then then RB 42739 859 3 they -PRON- PRP 42739 859 4 had have VBD 42739 859 5 vanished vanish VBN 42739 859 6 to to TO 42739 859 7 hibernate hibernate VB 42739 859 8 in in IN 42739 859 9 the the DT 42739 859 10 water water NN 42739 859 11 . . . 42739 860 1 The the DT 42739 860 2 discovery discovery NN 42739 860 3 of of IN 42739 860 4 masses masse NNS 42739 860 5 of of IN 42739 860 6 torpid torpid JJ 42739 860 7 swallows swallow NNS 42739 860 8 , , , 42739 860 9 dead dead JJ 42739 860 10 or or CC 42739 860 11 dying die VBG 42739 860 12 , , , 42739 860 13 by by IN 42739 860 14 no no DT 42739 860 15 means means NN 42739 860 16 an an DT 42739 860 17 unknown unknown JJ 42739 860 18 thing thing NN 42739 860 19 when when WRB 42739 860 20 birds bird NNS 42739 860 21 are be VBP 42739 860 22 overtaken overtake VBN 42739 860 23 by by IN 42739 860 24 sudden sudden JJ 42739 860 25 falls fall NNS 42739 860 26 in in IN 42739 860 27 temperature temperature NN 42739 860 28 in in IN 42739 860 29 autumn autumn NN 42739 860 30 or or CC 42739 860 31 by by IN 42739 860 32 a a DT 42739 860 33 severe severe JJ 42739 860 34 setback setback NN 42739 860 35 in in IN 42739 860 36 the the DT 42739 860 37 spring spring NN 42739 860 38 , , , 42739 860 39 was be VBD 42739 860 40 to to IN 42739 860 41 these these DT 42739 860 42 puzzled puzzle VBN 42739 860 43 men man NNS 42739 860 44 confirmation confirmation NN 42739 860 45 of of IN 42739 860 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 860 47 theory theory NN 42739 860 48 of of IN 42739 860 49 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 860 50 . . . 42739 861 1 Other other JJ 42739 861 2 details detail NNS 42739 861 3 of of IN 42739 861 4 the the DT 42739 861 5 many many JJ 42739 861 6 stories story NNS 42739 861 7 of of IN 42739 861 8 swallow swallow JJ 42739 861 9 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 861 10 are be VBP 42739 861 11 due due JJ 42739 861 12 to to IN 42739 861 13 exaggeration exaggeration NN 42739 861 14 or or CC 42739 861 15 to to IN 42739 861 16 misconception misconception NN 42739 861 17 . . . 42739 862 1 In in IN 42739 862 2 the the DT 42739 862 3 second second JJ 42739 862 4 half half NN 42739 862 5 of of IN 42739 862 6 the the DT 42739 862 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 42739 862 8 century century NN 42739 862 9 a a DT 42739 862 10 fierce fierce JJ 42739 862 11 discussion discussion NN 42739 862 12 waged wage VBD 42739 862 13 for for IN 42739 862 14 and and CC 42739 862 15 against against IN 42739 862 16 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 862 17 , , , 42739 862 18 and and CC 42739 862 19 many many JJ 42739 862 20 , , , 42739 862 21 including include VBG 42739 862 22 Geoffroy Geoffroy NNP 42739 862 23 St St NNP 42739 862 24 Hilaire Hilaire NNP 42739 862 25 and and CC 42739 862 26 Montagu Montagu NNP 42739 862 27 , , , 42739 862 28 sat sit VBD 42739 862 29 on on IN 42739 862 30 the the DT 42739 862 31 fence fence NN 42739 862 32 , , , 42739 862 33 admitting admit VBG 42739 862 34 that that IN 42739 862 35 it -PRON- PRP 42739 862 36 might may MD 42739 862 37 be be VB 42739 862 38 possible possible JJ 42739 862 39 with with IN 42739 862 40 some some DT 42739 862 41 species specie NNS 42739 862 42 and and CC 42739 862 43 probably probably RB 42739 862 44 was be VBD 42739 862 45 with with IN 42739 862 46 swallows swallow NNS 42739 862 47 . . . 42739 863 1 Later later RBR 42739 863 2 some some DT 42739 863 3 Americans Americans NNPS 42739 863 4 produced produce VBD 42739 863 5 " " `` 42739 863 6 evidence evidence NN 42739 863 7 " " '' 42739 863 8 in in IN 42739 863 9 favour favour NN 42739 863 10 of of IN 42739 863 11 avian avian JJ 42739 863 12 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 863 13 , , , 42739 863 14 and and CC 42739 863 15 even even RB 42739 863 16 Mr Mr NNP 42739 863 17 Charles Charles NNP 42739 863 18 Dixon Dixon NNP 42739 863 19 , , , 42739 863 20 in in IN 42739 863 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 863 22 earlier early JJR 42739 863 23 book book NN 42739 863 24 at at IN 42739 863 25 any any DT 42739 863 26 rate rate NN 42739 863 27 , , , 42739 863 28 did do VBD 42739 863 29 not not RB 42739 863 30 think think VB 42739 863 31 it -PRON- PRP 42739 863 32 impossible impossible JJ 42739 863 33 ( ( -LRB- 42739 863 34 25 25 CD 42739 863 35 ) ) -RRB- 42739 863 36 . . . 42739 864 1 The the DT 42739 864 2 only only JJ 42739 864 3 argument argument NN 42739 864 4 in in IN 42739 864 5 favour favour NN 42739 864 6 of of IN 42739 864 7 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 864 8 is be VBZ 42739 864 9 that that IN 42739 864 10 it -PRON- PRP 42739 864 11 is be VBZ 42739 864 12 a a DT 42739 864 13 habit habit NN 42739 864 14 resorted resort VBN 42739 864 15 to to IN 42739 864 16 by by IN 42739 864 17 other other JJ 42739 864 18 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 42739 864 19 to to TO 42739 864 20 escape escape VB 42739 864 21 the the DT 42739 864 22 consequence consequence NN 42739 864 23 of of IN 42739 864 24 exposure exposure NN 42739 864 25 to to IN 42739 864 26 severe severe JJ 42739 864 27 temperatures temperature NNS 42739 864 28 . . . 42739 865 1 The the DT 42739 865 2 arguments argument NNS 42739 865 3 against against IN 42739 865 4 it -PRON- PRP 42739 865 5 are be VBP 42739 865 6 that that IN 42739 865 7 not not RB 42739 865 8 a a DT 42739 865 9 single single JJ 42739 865 10 instance instance NN 42739 865 11 of of IN 42739 865 12 avian avian JJ 42739 865 13 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 865 14 will will MD 42739 865 15 stand stand VB 42739 865 16 the the DT 42739 865 17 light light NN 42739 865 18 of of IN 42739 865 19 reason reason NN 42739 865 20 and and CC 42739 865 21 investigation investigation NN 42739 865 22 , , , 42739 865 23 and and CC 42739 865 24 that that IN 42739 865 25 birds bird NNS 42739 865 26 are be VBP 42739 865 27 provided provide VBN 42739 865 28 with with IN 42739 865 29 the the DT 42739 865 30 means mean NNS 42739 865 31 of of IN 42739 865 32 escaping escape VBG 42739 865 33 from from IN 42739 865 34 the the DT 42739 865 35 cold cold JJ 42739 865 36 zone zone NN 42739 865 37 and and CC 42739 865 38 certainly certainly RB 42739 865 39 use use VBP 42739 865 40 these these DT 42739 865 41 means mean NNS 42739 865 42 . . . 42739 866 1 There there EX 42739 866 2 are be VBP 42739 866 3 flightless flightless JJ 42739 866 4 birds bird NNS 42739 866 5 , , , 42739 866 6 but but CC 42739 866 7 they -PRON- PRP 42739 866 8 all all DT 42739 866 9 live live VBP 42739 866 10 in in IN 42739 866 11 climates climate NNS 42739 866 12 in in IN 42739 866 13 which which WDT 42739 866 14 they -PRON- PRP 42739 866 15 can can MD 42739 866 16 exist exist VB 42739 866 17 at at IN 42739 866 18 all all DT 42739 866 19 seasons season NNS 42739 866 20 . . . 42739 867 1 As as IN 42739 867 2 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 867 3 puts put VBZ 42739 867 4 it--"The it--"the CD 42739 867 5 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 867 6 of of IN 42739 867 7 birds bird NNS 42739 867 8 is be VBZ 42739 867 9 a a DT 42739 867 10 theory theory NN 42739 867 11 , , , 42739 867 12 the the DT 42739 867 13 evidence evidence NN 42739 867 14 in in IN 42739 867 15 support support NN 42739 867 16 of of IN 42739 867 17 which which WDT 42739 867 18 has have VBZ 42739 867 19 completely completely RB 42739 867 20 broken break VBN 42739 867 21 down down RP 42739 867 22 . . . 42739 868 1 The the DT 42739 868 2 migration migration NN 42739 868 3 of of IN 42739 868 4 birds bird NNS 42739 868 5 is be VBZ 42739 868 6 a a DT 42739 868 7 fact fact NN 42739 868 8 , , , 42739 868 9 as as RB 42739 868 10 completely completely RB 42739 868 11 authenticated authenticate VBN 42739 868 12 as as IN 42739 868 13 the the DT 42739 868 14 fact fact NN 42739 868 15 of of IN 42739 868 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 868 17 existence existence NN 42739 868 18 . . . 42739 868 19 " " '' 42739 869 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 869 2 Derham Derham NNP 42739 869 3 's 's POS 42739 869 4 " " `` 42739 869 5 Physico Physico NNP 42739 869 6 - - HYPH 42739 869 7 Theology Theology NNP 42739 869 8 " " '' 42739 869 9 appeared appear VBD 42739 869 10 in in IN 42739 869 11 1737 1737 CD 42739 869 12 ( ( -LRB- 42739 869 13 24 24 CD 42739 869 14 ) ) -RRB- 42739 869 15 , , , 42739 869 16 and and CC 42739 869 17 contained contain VBD 42739 869 18 some some DT 42739 869 19 sound sound NN 42739 869 20 reasoning reason VBG 42739 869 21 about about IN 42739 869 22 migration migration NN 42739 869 23 , , , 42739 869 24 though though IN 42739 869 25 he -PRON- PRP 42739 869 26 was be VBD 42739 869 27 a a DT 42739 869 28 little little JJ 42739 869 29 puzzled puzzled JJ 42739 869 30 with with IN 42739 869 31 the the DT 42739 869 32 many many JJ 42739 869 33 hibernation hibernation NN 42739 869 34 stories story NNS 42739 869 35 . . . 42739 870 1 In in IN 42739 870 2 1780 1780 CD 42739 870 3 an an DT 42739 870 4 anonymous anonymous JJ 42739 870 5 pamphlet--"A pamphlet--"A NNP 42739 870 6 Discourse Discourse NNP 42739 870 7 on on IN 42739 870 8 the the DT 42739 870 9 Emigration emigration NN 42739 870 10 of of IN 42739 870 11 British british JJ 42739 870 12 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 870 13 , , , 42739 870 14 " " '' 42739 870 15 flouted flout VBD 42739 870 16 the the DT 42739 870 17 theory theory NN 42739 870 18 of of IN 42739 870 19 winter winter NN 42739 870 20 sleep sleep NN 42739 870 21 in in IN 42739 870 22 no no DT 42739 870 23 measured measured JJ 42739 870 24 terms term NNS 42739 870 25 ( ( -LRB- 42739 870 26 33 33 CD 42739 870 27 ) ) -RRB- 42739 870 28 . . . 42739 871 1 This this DT 42739 871 2 pamphlet pamphlet NN 42739 871 3 was be VBD 42739 871 4 , , , 42739 871 5 at at IN 42739 871 6 first first RB 42739 871 7 , , , 42739 871 8 attributed attribute VBN 42739 871 9 to to IN 42739 871 10 George George NNP 42739 871 11 Edwards Edwards NNP 42739 871 12 , , , 42739 871 13 and and CC 42739 871 14 the the DT 42739 871 15 1811 1811 CD 42739 871 16 edition edition NN 42739 871 17 has have VBZ 42739 871 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 871 19 name name NN 42739 871 20 on on IN 42739 871 21 the the DT 42739 871 22 title title NN 42739 871 23 , , , 42739 871 24 but but CC 42739 871 25 Mr Mr NNP 42739 871 26 A. a. NN 42739 871 27 C. C. NNP 42739 871 28 Smith Smith NNP 42739 871 29 shows show VBZ 42739 871 30 that that IN 42739 871 31 the the DT 42739 871 32 real real JJ 42739 871 33 writer writer NN 42739 871 34 was be VBD 42739 871 35 a a DT 42739 871 36 comparatively comparatively RB 42739 871 37 unknown unknown JJ 42739 871 38 man man NN 42739 871 39 , , , 42739 871 40 John John NNP 42739 871 41 Legg Legg NNP 42739 871 42 . . . 42739 872 1 Legg Legg NNP 42739 872 2 must must MD 42739 872 3 be be VB 42739 872 4 looked look VBN 42739 872 5 upon upon IN 42739 872 6 as as IN 42739 872 7 one one CD 42739 872 8 of of IN 42739 872 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 872 10 first first JJ 42739 872 11 real real JJ 42739 872 12 students student NNS 42739 872 13 of of IN 42739 872 14 migration migration NN 42739 872 15 . . . 42739 873 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 873 2 is be VBZ 42739 873 3 Legg Legg NNP 42739 873 4 who who WP 42739 873 5 refers refer VBZ 42739 873 6 to to IN 42739 873 7 a a DT 42739 873 8 pamphlet pamphlet NN 42739 873 9 which which WDT 42739 873 10 appeared appear VBD 42739 873 11 in in IN 42739 873 12 1740 1740 CD 42739 873 13 in in IN 42739 873 14 which which WDT 42739 873 15 it -PRON- PRP 42739 873 16 was be VBD 42739 873 17 seriously seriously RB 42739 873 18 argued argue VBN 42739 873 19 that that IN 42739 873 20 swallows swallow NNS 42739 873 21 migrated migrate VBN 42739 873 22 annually annually RB 42739 873 23 to to IN 42739 873 24 the the DT 42739 873 25 moon moon NN 42739 873 26 . . . 42739 874 1 All all PDT 42739 874 2 this this DT 42739 874 3 time time NN 42739 874 4 , , , 42739 874 5 from from IN 42739 874 6 1736 1736 CD 42739 874 7 onwards onwards RB 42739 874 8 , , , 42739 874 9 the the DT 42739 874 10 family family NN 42739 874 11 of of IN 42739 874 12 Marsham Marsham NNP 42739 874 13 in in IN 42739 874 14 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 42739 874 15 , , , 42739 874 16 had have VBD 42739 874 17 been be VBN 42739 874 18 quietly quietly RB 42739 874 19 recording record VBG 42739 874 20 observations observation NNS 42739 874 21 on on IN 42739 874 22 the the DT 42739 874 23 arrival arrival NN 42739 874 24 of of IN 42739 874 25 migrants migrant NNS 42739 874 26 , , , 42739 874 27 each each DT 42739 874 28 generation generation NN 42739 874 29 continuing continue VBG 42739 874 30 the the DT 42739 874 31 work work NN 42739 874 32 . . . 42739 875 1 The the DT 42739 875 2 accumulated accumulate VBN 42739 875 3 results result NNS 42739 875 4 have have VBP 42739 875 5 been be VBN 42739 875 6 used use VBN 42739 875 7 , , , 42739 875 8 and and CC 42739 875 9 will will MD 42739 875 10 be be VB 42739 875 11 used use VBN 42739 875 12 again again RB 42739 875 13 , , , 42739 875 14 in in IN 42739 875 15 studying study VBG 42739 875 16 the the DT 42739 875 17 science science NN 42739 875 18 of of IN 42739 875 19 " " `` 42739 875 20 ornithophænology ornithophænology NN 42739 875 21 . . . 42739 875 22 " " '' 42739 876 1 A a DT 42739 876 2 myth myth NN 42739 876 3 , , , 42739 876 4 founded found VBN 42739 876 5 on on IN 42739 876 6 mistaken mistaken JJ 42739 876 7 observation observation NN 42739 876 8 as as RB 42739 876 9 well well RB 42739 876 10 as as IN 42739 876 11 upon upon IN 42739 876 12 mere mere JJ 42739 876 13 speculation speculation NN 42739 876 14 was be VBD 42739 876 15 , , , 42739 876 16 and and CC 42739 876 17 to to IN 42739 876 18 some some DT 42739 876 19 extent extent NN 42739 876 20 still still RB 42739 876 21 is be VBZ 42739 876 22 , , , 42739 876 23 that that IN 42739 876 24 the the DT 42739 876 25 larger large JJR 42739 876 26 migrants migrant NNS 42739 876 27 assist assist VBP 42739 876 28 the the DT 42739 876 29 passage passage NN 42739 876 30 of of IN 42739 876 31 the the DT 42739 876 32 weaker weak JJR 42739 876 33 ones one NNS 42739 876 34 . . . 42739 877 1 How how WRB 42739 877 2 else else RB 42739 877 3 , , , 42739 877 4 is be VBZ 42739 877 5 still still RB 42739 877 6 asked ask VBN 42739 877 7 , , , 42739 877 8 can can MD 42739 877 9 weak weak JJ 42739 877 10 - - HYPH 42739 877 11 winged wing VBN 42739 877 12 species specie NNS 42739 877 13 cross cross VBP 42739 877 14 the the DT 42739 877 15 sea sea NN 42739 877 16 ? ? . 42739 878 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 878 2 was be VBD 42739 878 3 an an DT 42739 878 4 old old JJ 42739 878 5 legend legend NN 42739 878 6 when when WRB 42739 878 7 J. J. NNP 42739 878 8 G. G. NNP 42739 878 9 Gmelin Gmelin NNP 42739 878 10 heard hear VBD 42739 878 11 it -PRON- PRP 42739 878 12 from from IN 42739 878 13 the the DT 42739 878 14 Tartars Tartars NNPS 42739 878 15 in in IN 42739 878 16 1740 1740 CD 42739 878 17 ; ; : 42739 878 18 each each DT 42739 878 19 crane crane NN 42739 878 20 they -PRON- PRP 42739 878 21 told tell VBD 42739 878 22 him -PRON- PRP 42739 878 23 took take VBD 42739 878 24 a a DT 42739 878 25 corncrake corncrake NN 42739 878 26 on on IN 42739 878 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 878 28 back back NN 42739 878 29 . . . 42739 879 1 There there EX 42739 879 2 are be VBP 42739 879 3 men man NNS 42739 879 4 who who WP 42739 879 5 know know VBP 42739 879 6 the the DT 42739 879 7 corncrake corncrake NN 42739 879 8 well well RB 42739 879 9 , , , 42739 879 10 who who WP 42739 879 11 believe believe VBP 42739 879 12 to to IN 42739 879 13 - - HYPH 42739 879 14 day day NN 42739 879 15 that that IN 42739 879 16 the the DT 42739 879 17 bird bird NN 42739 879 18 must must MD 42739 879 19 skulk skulk VB 42739 879 20 unseen unseen RB 42739 879 21 through through IN 42739 879 22 the the DT 42739 879 23 winter winter NN 42739 879 24 , , , 42739 879 25 for for IN 42739 879 26 they -PRON- PRP 42739 879 27 assert assert VBP 42739 879 28 it -PRON- PRP 42739 879 29 is be VBZ 42739 879 30 quite quite RB 42739 879 31 incapable incapable JJ 42739 879 32 of of IN 42739 879 33 lengthy lengthy JJ 42739 879 34 flight flight NN 42739 879 35 . . . 42739 880 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 880 2 is be VBZ 42739 880 3 useless useless JJ 42739 880 4 to to TO 42739 880 5 argue argue VB 42739 880 6 with with IN 42739 880 7 them -PRON- PRP 42739 880 8 ; ; : 42739 880 9 the the DT 42739 880 10 only only JJ 42739 880 11 answer answer NN 42739 880 12 is be VBZ 42739 880 13 that that IN 42739 880 14 it -PRON- PRP 42739 880 15 not not RB 42739 880 16 only only RB 42739 880 17 can can MD 42739 880 18 , , , 42739 880 19 but but CC 42739 880 20 regularly regularly RB 42739 880 21 does do VBZ 42739 880 22 perform perform VB 42739 880 23 a a DT 42739 880 24 long long JJ 42739 880 25 double double JJ 42739 880 26 journey journey NN 42739 880 27 ; ; : 42739 880 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 880 29 range range NN 42739 880 30 extending extend VBG 42739 880 31 from from IN 42739 880 32 northern northern JJ 42739 880 33 Europe Europe NNP 42739 880 34 to to IN 42739 880 35 South South NNP 42739 880 36 Africa Africa NNP 42739 880 37 . . . 42739 881 1 In in IN 42739 881 2 1911 1911 CD 42739 881 3 I -PRON- PRP 42739 881 4 handled handle VBD 42739 881 5 a a DT 42739 881 6 water water NN 42739 881 7 - - HYPH 42739 881 8 rail rail NN 42739 881 9 , , , 42739 881 10 a a DT 42739 881 11 bird bird NN 42739 881 12 with with IN 42739 881 13 short short JJ 42739 881 14 rounded rounded JJ 42739 881 15 wings wing NNS 42739 881 16 like like IN 42739 881 17 those those DT 42739 881 18 of of IN 42739 881 19 the the DT 42739 881 20 corncrake corncrake NN 42739 881 21 , , , 42739 881 22 which which WDT 42739 881 23 had have VBD 42739 881 24 struck strike VBN 42739 881 25 the the DT 42739 881 26 lantern lantern NN 42739 881 27 of of IN 42739 881 28 a a DT 42739 881 29 lighthouse lighthouse NN 42739 881 30 with with IN 42739 881 31 great great JJ 42739 881 32 violence violence NN 42739 881 33 . . . 42739 882 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 882 2 smashed smashed JJ 42739 882 3 head head NN 42739 882 4 was be VBD 42739 882 5 nearly nearly RB 42739 882 6 severed sever VBN 42739 882 7 from from IN 42739 882 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 882 9 body body NN 42739 882 10 . . . 42739 883 1 Herr Herr NNP 42739 883 2 Otto Otto NNP 42739 883 3 Herman Herman NNP 42739 883 4 's 's POS 42739 883 5 " " `` 42739 883 6 Recensio Recensio NNP 42739 883 7 critica critica NNP 42739 883 8 automatica automatica NNP 42739 883 9 " " '' 42739 883 10 ( ( -LRB- 42739 883 11 31 31 CD 42739 883 12 ) ) -RRB- 42739 883 13 supplies supply VBZ 42739 883 14 much much JJ 42739 883 15 information information NN 42739 883 16 about about IN 42739 883 17 the the DT 42739 883 18 literature literature NN 42739 883 19 on on IN 42739 883 20 bird bird NN 42739 883 21 migration migration NN 42739 883 22 , , , 42739 883 23 and and CC 42739 883 24 the the DT 42739 883 25 strange strange JJ 42739 883 26 divergence divergence NN 42739 883 27 of of IN 42739 883 28 opinion opinion NN 42739 883 29 on on IN 42739 883 30 nearly nearly RB 42739 883 31 every every DT 42739 883 32 point point NN 42739 883 33 . . . 42739 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 884 2 is be VBZ 42739 884 3 carried carry VBN 42739 884 4 up up RP 42739 884 5 to to IN 42739 884 6 the the DT 42739 884 7 beginning beginning NN 42739 884 8 of of IN 42739 884 9 the the DT 42739 884 10 twentieth twentieth JJ 42739 884 11 century century NN 42739 884 12 , , , 42739 884 13 but but CC 42739 884 14 much much JJ 42739 884 15 of of IN 42739 884 16 the the DT 42739 884 17 valuable valuable JJ 42739 884 18 work work NN 42739 884 19 done do VBN 42739 884 20 in in IN 42739 884 21 America America NNP 42739 884 22 is be VBZ 42739 884 23 altogether altogether RB 42739 884 24 neglected neglect VBN 42739 884 25 . . . 42739 885 1 A a DT 42739 885 2 short short JJ 42739 885 3 bibliography bibliography NN 42739 885 4 is be VBZ 42739 885 5 given give VBN 42739 885 6 at at IN 42739 885 7 the the DT 42739 885 8 end end NN 42739 885 9 of of IN 42739 885 10 the the DT 42739 885 11 present present JJ 42739 885 12 volume volume NN 42739 885 13 , , , 42739 885 14 including include VBG 42739 885 15 the the DT 42739 885 16 more more RBR 42739 885 17 important important JJ 42739 885 18 works work NNS 42739 885 19 on on IN 42739 885 20 the the DT 42739 885 21 subject subject NN 42739 885 22 and and CC 42739 885 23 a a DT 42739 885 24 few few JJ 42739 885 25 of of IN 42739 885 26 the the DT 42739 885 27 papers paper NNS 42739 885 28 in in IN 42739 885 29 periodical periodical JJ 42739 885 30 publications publication NNS 42739 885 31 referred refer VBD 42739 885 32 to to IN 42739 885 33 in in IN 42739 885 34 this this DT 42739 885 35 manual manual NN 42739 885 36 . . . 42739 886 1 * * NFP 42739 886 2 * * NFP 42739 886 3 * * NFP 42739 886 4 * * NFP 42739 886 5 * * NFP 42739 886 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 886 7 X x NN 42739 886 8 SUGGESTIONS suggestion NNS 42739 886 9 AND and CC 42739 886 10 GUESSES guesses NN 42739 886 11 Several several JJ 42739 886 12 important important JJ 42739 886 13 migration migration NN 42739 886 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 42739 886 15 have have VBP 42739 886 16 hardly hardly RB 42739 886 17 been be VBN 42739 886 18 touched touch VBN 42739 886 19 upon upon IN 42739 886 20 in in IN 42739 886 21 the the DT 42739 886 22 previous previous JJ 42739 886 23 pages page NNS 42739 886 24 ; ; : 42739 886 25 a a DT 42739 886 26 few few JJ 42739 886 27 words word NNS 42739 886 28 about about IN 42739 886 29 these these DT 42739 886 30 may may MD 42739 886 31 not not RB 42739 886 32 be be VB 42739 886 33 out out IN 42739 886 34 of of IN 42739 886 35 place place NN 42739 886 36 . . . 42739 887 1 There there EX 42739 887 2 is be VBZ 42739 887 3 no no DT 42739 887 4 doubt doubt NN 42739 887 5 that that IN 42739 887 6 now now RB 42739 887 7 and and CC 42739 887 8 again again RB 42739 887 9 American american JJ 42739 887 10 species specie NNS 42739 887 11 are be VBP 42739 887 12 met meet VBN 42739 887 13 with with IN 42739 887 14 in in IN 42739 887 15 Europe Europe NNP 42739 887 16 , , , 42739 887 17 and and CC 42739 887 18 European European NNP 42739 887 19 in in IN 42739 887 20 America America NNP 42739 887 21 , , , 42739 887 22 though though IN 42739 887 23 there there EX 42739 887 24 is be VBZ 42739 887 25 no no DT 42739 887 26 evidence evidence NN 42739 887 27 of of IN 42739 887 28 direct direct JJ 42739 887 29 regular regular JJ 42739 887 30 trans trans JJ 42739 887 31 - - JJ 42739 887 32 Atlantic atlantic JJ 42739 887 33 passage passage NN 42739 887 34 , , , 42739 887 35 except except IN 42739 887 36 from from IN 42739 887 37 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 887 38 . . . 42739 888 1 The the DT 42739 888 2 appearance appearance NN 42739 888 3 of of IN 42739 888 4 these these DT 42739 888 5 birds bird NNS 42739 888 6 has have VBZ 42739 888 7 been be VBN 42739 888 8 explained explain VBN 42739 888 9 in in IN 42739 888 10 several several JJ 42739 888 11 ways way NNS 42739 888 12 , , , 42739 888 13 the the DT 42739 888 14 general general JJ 42739 888 15 notion notion NN 42739 888 16 being be VBG 42739 888 17 that that IN 42739 888 18 it -PRON- PRP 42739 888 19 is be VBZ 42739 888 20 impossible impossible JJ 42739 888 21 for for IN 42739 888 22 a a DT 42739 888 23 bird bird NN 42739 888 24 to to TO 42739 888 25 fly fly VB 42739 888 26 unaided unaide VBN 42739 888 27 across across IN 42739 888 28 the the DT 42739 888 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 888 30 , , , 42739 888 31 say say VB 42739 888 32 over over IN 42739 888 33 3000 3000 CD 42739 888 34 statute statute NN 42739 888 35 miles mile NNS 42739 888 36 , , , 42739 888 37 without without IN 42739 888 38 rest rest NN 42739 888 39 . . . 42739 889 1 In in IN 42739 889 2 considering consider VBG 42739 889 3 the the DT 42739 889 4 question question NN 42739 889 5 we -PRON- PRP 42739 889 6 are be VBP 42739 889 7 met meet VBN 42739 889 8 with with IN 42739 889 9 various various JJ 42739 889 10 points point NNS 42739 889 11 on on IN 42739 889 12 which which WDT 42739 889 13 we -PRON- PRP 42739 889 14 still still RB 42739 889 15 lack lack VBP 42739 889 16 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 889 17 . . . 42739 890 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 890 2 know know VBP 42739 890 3 that that IN 42739 890 4 strong strong RB 42739 890 5 - - HYPH 42739 890 6 winged wing VBN 42739 890 7 waders wader NNS 42739 890 8 can can MD 42739 890 9 accomplish accomplish VB 42739 890 10 2500 2500 CD 42739 890 11 miles mile NNS 42739 890 12 , , , 42739 890 13 apparently apparently RB 42739 890 14 without without IN 42739 890 15 a a DT 42739 890 16 rest rest NN 42739 890 17 , , , 42739 890 18 and and CC 42739 890 19 that that IN 42739 890 20 if if IN 42739 890 21 rest rest NN 42739 890 22 is be VBZ 42739 890 23 necessary necessary JJ 42739 890 24 these these DT 42739 890 25 birds bird NNS 42739 890 26 can can MD 42739 890 27 swim swim VB 42739 890 28 and and CC 42739 890 29 rise rise VB 42739 890 30 from from IN 42739 890 31 the the DT 42739 890 32 waves wave NNS 42739 890 33 . . . 42739 891 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 891 2 know know VBP 42739 891 3 , , , 42739 891 4 too too RB 42739 891 5 , , , 42739 891 6 that that IN 42739 891 7 there there EX 42739 891 8 is be VBZ 42739 891 9 regular regular JJ 42739 891 10 passage passage NN 42739 891 11 between between IN 42739 891 12 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 891 13 and and CC 42739 891 14 Europe Europe NNP 42739 891 15 . . . 42739 892 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 892 2 do do VBP 42739 892 3 not not RB 42739 892 4 know know VB 42739 892 5 how how WRB 42739 892 6 long long RB 42739 892 7 a a DT 42739 892 8 bird bird NN 42739 892 9 can can MD 42739 892 10 , , , 42739 892 11 without without IN 42739 892 12 rest rest NN 42739 892 13 and and CC 42739 892 14 food food NN 42739 892 15 , , , 42739 892 16 sustain sustain VB 42739 892 17 flight flight NN 42739 892 18 ; ; : 42739 892 19 we -PRON- PRP 42739 892 20 do do VBP 42739 892 21 not not RB 42739 892 22 know know VB 42739 892 23 the the DT 42739 892 24 speed speed NN 42739 892 25 it -PRON- PRP 42739 892 26 can can MD 42739 892 27 travel travel VB 42739 892 28 when when WRB 42739 892 29 aided aid VBN 42739 892 30 by by IN 42739 892 31 favourable favourable JJ 42739 892 32 winds wind NNS 42739 892 33 , , , 42739 892 34 nor nor CC 42739 892 35 to to IN 42739 892 36 what what WDT 42739 892 37 extent extent NN 42739 892 38 even even RB 42739 892 39 passerine passerine JJ 42739 892 40 birds bird NNS 42739 892 41 may may MD 42739 892 42 rest rest VB 42739 892 43 upon upon IN 42739 892 44 the the DT 42739 892 45 water water NN 42739 892 46 . . . 42739 893 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 42739 893 2 friend friend NN 42739 893 3 Mr Mr NNP 42739 893 4 J. J. NNP 42739 894 1 A. A. NNP 42739 894 2 Dockray Dockray NNP 42739 894 3 , , , 42739 894 4 when when WRB 42739 894 5 punting punt VBG 42739 894 6 in in IN 42739 894 7 the the DT 42739 894 8 Dee Dee NNP 42739 894 9 estuary estuary NN 42739 894 10 , , , 42739 894 11 has have VBZ 42739 894 12 often often RB 42739 894 13 seen see VBN 42739 894 14 birds bird NNS 42739 894 15 alight alight VBN 42739 894 16 to to TO 42739 894 17 rest rest VB 42739 894 18 on on IN 42739 894 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 894 20 punt punt NN 42739 894 21 , , , 42739 894 22 and and CC 42739 894 23 once once RB 42739 894 24 saw see VBD 42739 894 25 a a DT 42739 894 26 tired tired JJ 42739 894 27 thrush thrush NN 42739 894 28 settle settle VB 42739 894 29 repeatedly repeatedly RB 42739 894 30 on on IN 42739 894 31 the the DT 42739 894 32 water water NN 42739 894 33 and and CC 42739 894 34 finally finally RB 42739 894 35 safely safely RB 42739 894 36 cross cross VBP 42739 894 37 the the DT 42739 894 38 estuary estuary JJ 42739 894 39 . . . 42739 895 1 There there EX 42739 895 2 are be VBP 42739 895 3 several several JJ 42739 895 4 instances instance NNS 42739 895 5 recorded record VBN 42739 895 6 of of IN 42739 895 7 passerine passerine NN 42739 895 8 birds bird NNS 42739 895 9 alighting alight VBG 42739 895 10 upon upon IN 42739 895 11 and and CC 42739 895 12 rising rise VBG 42739 895 13 again again RB 42739 895 14 from from IN 42739 895 15 the the DT 42739 895 16 water water NN 42739 895 17 . . . 42739 896 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 896 2 do do VBP 42739 896 3 not not RB 42739 896 4 know know VB 42739 896 5 the the DT 42739 896 6 extent extent NN 42739 896 7 of of IN 42739 896 8 Greenland Greenland NNP 42739 896 9 as as IN 42739 896 10 a a DT 42739 896 11 summer summer NN 42739 896 12 breeding breeding NN 42739 896 13 home home NN 42739 896 14 of of IN 42739 896 15 birds bird NNS 42739 896 16 ; ; : 42739 896 17 the the DT 42739 896 18 growing grow VBG 42739 896 19 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 896 20 of of IN 42739 896 21 this this DT 42739 896 22 vast vast JJ 42739 896 23 continent continent NN 42739 896 24 proves prove VBZ 42739 896 25 that that IN 42739 896 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 896 27 summer summer NN 42739 896 28 avifauna avifauna NNP 42739 896 29 is be VBZ 42739 896 30 much much RB 42739 896 31 larger large JJR 42739 896 32 than than IN 42739 896 33 we -PRON- PRP 42739 896 34 thought think VBD 42739 896 35 , , , 42739 896 36 and and CC 42739 896 37 that that IN 42739 896 38 western western JJ 42739 896 39 and and CC 42739 896 40 eastern eastern JJ 42739 896 41 forms form NNS 42739 896 42 inhabit inhabit NN 42739 896 43 adjacent adjacent JJ 42739 896 44 breeding breeding NN 42739 896 45 areas area NNS 42739 896 46 ; ; : 42739 896 47 the the DT 42739 896 48 possibility possibility NN 42739 896 49 of of IN 42739 896 50 birds bird NNS 42739 896 51 banding band VBG 42739 896 52 with with IN 42739 896 53 the the DT 42739 896 54 wrong wrong JJ 42739 896 55 set set NN 42739 896 56 of of IN 42739 896 57 travellers traveller NNS 42739 896 58 is be VBZ 42739 896 59 greater great JJR 42739 896 60 than than IN 42739 896 61 was be VBD 42739 896 62 suspected suspect VBN 42739 896 63 . . . 42739 897 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 897 2 is be VBZ 42739 897 3 urged urge VBN 42739 897 4 that that IN 42739 897 5 the the DT 42739 897 6 western western JJ 42739 897 7 shores shore NNS 42739 897 8 of of IN 42739 897 9 Scotland Scotland NNP 42739 897 10 and and CC 42739 897 11 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 897 12 should should MD 42739 897 13 receive receive VB 42739 897 14 these these DT 42739 897 15 stragglers straggler NNS 42739 897 16 , , , 42739 897 17 but but CC 42739 897 18 that that IN 42739 897 19 the the DT 42739 897 20 records record NNS 42739 897 21 of of IN 42739 897 22 American american JJ 42739 897 23 birds bird NNS 42739 897 24 are be VBP 42739 897 25 fewer few JJR 42739 897 26 from from IN 42739 897 27 these these DT 42739 897 28 coasts coast NNS 42739 897 29 than than IN 42739 897 30 from from IN 42739 897 31 the the DT 42739 897 32 eastern eastern JJ 42739 897 33 shores shore NNS 42739 897 34 and and CC 42739 897 35 even even RB 42739 897 36 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 897 37 . . . 42739 898 1 The the DT 42739 898 2 best good JJS 42739 898 3 island island NN 42739 898 4 route route NN 42739 898 5 , , , 42739 898 6 however however RB 42739 898 7 , , , 42739 898 8 would would MD 42739 898 9 lead lead VB 42739 898 10 birds bird NNS 42739 898 11 to to TO 42739 898 12 join join VB 42739 898 13 the the DT 42739 898 14 travellers traveller NNS 42739 898 15 from from IN 42739 898 16 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 42739 898 17 which which WDT 42739 898 18 pass pass VBP 42739 898 19 by by IN 42739 898 20 the the DT 42739 898 21 safer safe JJR 42739 898 22 eastern eastern JJ 42739 898 23 route route NN 42739 898 24 than than IN 42739 898 25 the the DT 42739 898 26 one one CD 42739 898 27 round round NN 42739 898 28 the the DT 42739 898 29 western western JJ 42739 898 30 wind wind NN 42739 898 31 - - HYPH 42739 898 32 swept sweep VBN 42739 898 33 shores shore NNS 42739 898 34 of of IN 42739 898 35 Ireland Ireland NNP 42739 898 36 . . . 42739 899 1 Even even RB 42739 899 2 this this DT 42739 899 3 reputed repute VBN 42739 899 4 scarcity scarcity NN 42739 899 5 may may MD 42739 899 6 be be VB 42739 899 7 error error NN 42739 899 8 , , , 42739 899 9 for for IN 42739 899 10 how how WRB 42739 899 11 many many JJ 42739 899 12 reliable reliable JJ 42739 899 13 watchers watcher NNS 42739 899 14 are be VBP 42739 899 15 there there RB 42739 899 16 compared compare VBN 42739 899 17 with with IN 42739 899 18 the the DT 42739 899 19 immense immense JJ 42739 899 20 length length NN 42739 899 21 of of IN 42739 899 22 this this DT 42739 899 23 wave wave NN 42739 899 24 - - HYPH 42739 899 25 indented indent VBN 42739 899 26 coastline coastline NN 42739 899 27 ? ? . 42739 900 1 How how WRB 42739 900 2 easy easy JJ 42739 900 3 for for IN 42739 900 4 a a DT 42739 900 5 straggler straggler NN 42739 900 6 to to TO 42739 900 7 be be VB 42739 900 8 overlooked overlook VBN 42739 900 9 ! ! . 42739 901 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 901 2 S. S. NNP 42739 901 3 F. F. NNP 42739 901 4 Baird Baird NNP 42739 901 5 , , , 42739 901 6 in in IN 42739 901 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 42739 901 8 paper paper NN 42739 901 9 on on IN 42739 901 10 the the DT 42739 901 11 " " `` 42739 901 12 Distribution Distribution NNP 42739 901 13 and and CC 42739 901 14 Migration Migration NNP 42739 901 15 of of IN 42739 901 16 North North NNP 42739 901 17 American American NNP 42739 901 18 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 901 19 , , , 42739 901 20 " " '' 42739 901 21 is be VBZ 42739 901 22 emphatic emphatic JJ 42739 901 23 that that IN 42739 901 24 the the DT 42739 901 25 transfer transfer NN 42739 901 26 of of IN 42739 901 27 American american JJ 42739 901 28 birds bird NNS 42739 901 29 to to IN 42739 901 30 Europe Europe NNP 42739 901 31 is be VBZ 42739 901 32 entirely entirely RB 42739 901 33 due due IN 42739 901 34 to to IN 42739 901 35 the the DT 42739 901 36 agency agency NN 42739 901 37 of of IN 42739 901 38 winds wind NNS 42739 901 39 carrying carry VBG 42739 901 40 them -PRON- PRP 42739 901 41 from from IN 42739 901 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 901 43 course course NN 42739 901 44 ( ( -LRB- 42739 901 45 6 6 CD 42739 901 46 ) ) -RRB- 42739 901 47 . . . 42739 902 1 Mr Mr NNP 42739 902 2 A.L. A.L. NNP 42739 903 1 Butler Butler NNP 42739 903 2 met meet VBD 42739 903 3 with with IN 42739 903 4 snow snow NN 42739 903 5 - - HYPH 42739 903 6 buntings bunting NNS 42739 903 7 in in IN 42739 903 8 mid mid JJ 42739 903 9 - - JJ 42739 903 10 Atlantic atlantic JJ 42739 903 11 travelling travelling NN 42739 903 12 east east NN 42739 903 13 , , , 42739 903 14 and and CC 42739 903 15 Mr Mr NNP 42739 903 16 J. J. NNP 42739 903 17 Trumbull Trumbull NNP 42739 903 18 supplies supply VBZ 42739 903 19 information information NN 42739 903 20 about about IN 42739 903 21 many many JJ 42739 903 22 passerine passerine NN 42739 903 23 birds bird NNS 42739 903 24 -- -- : 42739 903 25 especially especially RB 42739 903 26 snow snow NN 42739 903 27 - - HYPH 42739 903 28 buntings bunting NNS 42739 903 29 and and CC 42739 903 30 wheatears wheatear NNS 42739 903 31 -- -- : 42739 903 32 seen see VBN 42739 903 33 in in IN 42739 903 34 September September NNP 42739 903 35 and and CC 42739 903 36 October October NNP 42739 903 37 at at IN 42739 903 38 various various JJ 42739 903 39 points point NNS 42739 903 40 between between IN 42739 903 41 Canada Canada NNP 42739 903 42 and and CC 42739 903 43 the the DT 42739 903 44 British british JJ 42739 903 45 coasts coast NNS 42739 903 46 ( ( -LRB- 42739 903 47 53 53 CD 42739 903 48 ) ) -RRB- 42739 903 49 . . . 42739 904 1 Some some DT 42739 904 2 joined join VBD 42739 904 3 ships ship NNS 42739 904 4 but but CC 42739 904 5 others other NNS 42739 904 6 made make VBD 42739 904 7 no no DT 42739 904 8 attempt attempt NN 42739 904 9 to to TO 42739 904 10 do do VB 42739 904 11 so so RB 42739 904 12 , , , 42739 904 13 even even RB 42739 904 14 at at IN 42739 904 15 54 54 CD 42739 904 16 ° ° NNS 42739 904 17 north north NN 42739 904 18 44 44 CD 42739 904 19 ° ° , 42739 904 20 west west RB 42739 904 21 . . . 42739 905 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 42739 905 2 there there EX 42739 905 3 is be VBZ 42739 905 4 the the DT 42739 905 5 negative negative JJ 42739 905 6 evidence evidence NN 42739 905 7 of of IN 42739 905 8 fraud fraud NN 42739 905 9 , , , 42739 905 10 for for IN 42739 905 11 when when WRB 42739 905 12 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 42739 905 13 dealers dealer NNS 42739 905 14 found find VBD 42739 905 15 that that IN 42739 905 16 the the DT 42739 905 17 public public NN 42739 905 18 would would MD 42739 905 19 give give VB 42739 905 20 high high JJ 42739 905 21 prices price NNS 42739 905 22 for for IN 42739 905 23 rare rare JJ 42739 905 24 birds bird NNS 42739 905 25 , , , 42739 905 26 a a DT 42739 905 27 trade trade NN 42739 905 28 in in IN 42739 905 29 American american JJ 42739 905 30 skins skin NNS 42739 905 31 began begin VBD 42739 905 32 . . . 42739 906 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 906 2 is be VBZ 42739 906 3 not not RB 42739 906 4 impossible impossible JJ 42739 906 5 that that IN 42739 906 6 even even RB 42739 906 7 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 906 8 was be VBD 42739 906 9 victimised victimise VBN 42739 906 10 . . . 42739 907 1 Error error NN 42739 907 2 or or CC 42739 907 3 even even RB 42739 907 4 accidental accidental JJ 42739 907 5 fraud fraud NN 42739 907 6 may may MD 42739 907 7 be be VB 42739 907 8 taken take VBN 42739 907 9 into into IN 42739 907 10 account account NN 42739 907 11 . . . 42739 908 1 Some some DT 42739 908 2 years year NNS 42739 908 3 ago ago RB 42739 908 4 I -PRON- PRP 42739 908 5 heard hear VBD 42739 908 6 that that IN 42739 908 7 a a DT 42739 908 8 hawk hawk NN 42739 908 9 - - HYPH 42739 908 10 owl owl NN 42739 908 11 had have VBD 42739 908 12 been be VBN 42739 908 13 killed kill VBN 42739 908 14 in in IN 42739 908 15 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 908 16 , , , 42739 908 17 at at IN 42739 908 18 an an DT 42739 908 19 inland inland JJ 42739 908 20 port port NN 42739 908 21 on on IN 42739 908 22 the the DT 42739 908 23 Ship Ship NNP 42739 908 24 Canal Canal NNP 42739 908 25 ; ; : 42739 908 26 I -PRON- PRP 42739 908 27 traced trace VBD 42739 908 28 the the DT 42739 908 29 bird bird NN 42739 908 30 , , , 42739 908 31 the the DT 42739 908 32 American american JJ 42739 908 33 species specie NNS 42739 908 34 , , , 42739 908 35 but but CC 42739 908 36 discovered discover VBD 42739 908 37 that that IN 42739 908 38 it -PRON- PRP 42739 908 39 had have VBD 42739 908 40 been be VBN 42739 908 41 captured capture VBN 42739 908 42 on on IN 42739 908 43 an an DT 42739 908 44 east east RB 42739 908 45 - - HYPH 42739 908 46 bound bind VBN 42739 908 47 steamer steamer NN 42739 908 48 in in IN 42739 908 49 the the DT 42739 908 50 Straits Straits NNPS 42739 908 51 of of IN 42739 908 52 Belle Belle NNP 42739 908 53 Isle Isle NNP 42739 908 54 , , , 42739 908 55 and and CC 42739 908 56 had have VBD 42739 908 57 only only RB 42739 908 58 died die VBN 42739 908 59 or or CC 42739 908 60 been be VBN 42739 908 61 killed kill VBN 42739 908 62 when when WRB 42739 908 63 the the DT 42739 908 64 vessel vessel NN 42739 908 65 reached reach VBD 42739 908 66 the the DT 42739 908 67 coaling coaling NN 42739 908 68 station station NN 42739 908 69 at at IN 42739 908 70 Partington Partington NNP 42739 908 71 , , , 42739 908 72 where where WRB 42739 908 73 the the DT 42739 908 74 taxidermist taxidermist NN 42739 908 75 who who WP 42739 908 76 received receive VBD 42739 908 77 it -PRON- PRP 42739 908 78 thought think VBD 42739 908 79 it -PRON- PRP 42739 908 80 had have VBD 42739 908 81 been be VBN 42739 908 82 taken take VBN 42739 908 83 . . . 42739 909 1 A a DT 42739 909 2 Cape Cape NNP 42739 909 3 pigeon pigeon NN 42739 909 4 , , , 42739 909 5 which which WDT 42739 909 6 I -PRON- PRP 42739 909 7 saw see VBD 42739 909 8 in in IN 42739 909 9 the the DT 42739 909 10 flesh flesh NN 42739 909 11 , , , 42739 909 12 reported report VBN 42739 909 13 as as IN 42739 909 14 shot shoot VBN 42739 909 15 in in IN 42739 909 16 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 42739 909 17 , , , 42739 909 18 I -PRON- PRP 42739 909 19 found find VBD 42739 909 20 had have VBD 42739 909 21 been be VBN 42739 909 22 brought bring VBN 42739 909 23 home home RB 42739 909 24 in in IN 42739 909 25 cold cold JJ 42739 909 26 storage storage NN 42739 909 27 . . . 42739 910 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 910 2 may may MD 42739 910 3 be be VB 42739 910 4 carried carry VBN 42739 910 5 on on IN 42739 910 6 shipboard shipboard NN 42739 910 7 . . . 42739 911 1 When when WRB 42739 911 2 the the DT 42739 911 3 " " `` 42739 911 4 Mauretania Mauretania NNP 42739 911 5 " " '' 42739 911 6 was be VBD 42739 911 7 between between IN 42739 911 8 400 400 CD 42739 911 9 and and CC 42739 911 10 500 500 CD 42739 911 11 miles mile NNS 42739 911 12 out out RB 42739 911 13 from from IN 42739 911 14 New New NNP 42739 911 15 York York NNP 42739 911 16 , , , 42739 911 17 bound bind VBD 42739 911 18 eastward eastward RB 42739 911 19 on on IN 42739 911 20 June June NNP 42739 911 21 15th 15th NN 42739 911 22 , , , 42739 911 23 1911 1911 CD 42739 911 24 , , , 42739 911 25 a a DT 42739 911 26 curlew curlew NN 42739 911 27 came come VBD 42739 911 28 on on IN 42739 911 29 board board NN 42739 911 30 and and CC 42739 911 31 remained remain VBD 42739 911 32 for for IN 42739 911 33 three three CD 42739 911 34 days day NNS 42739 911 35 , , , 42739 911 36 leaving leave VBG 42739 911 37 when when WRB 42739 911 38 the the DT 42739 911 39 Irish irish JJ 42739 911 40 shores shore NNS 42739 911 41 were be VBD 42739 911 42 sighted sight VBN 42739 911 43 on on IN 42739 911 44 the the DT 42739 911 45 18th 18th NN 42739 911 46 . . . 42739 912 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 42739 912 2 informant informant NN 42739 912 3 , , , 42739 912 4 an an DT 42739 912 5 experienced experienced JJ 42739 912 6 wildfowler wildfowler NN 42739 912 7 , , , 42739 912 8 failed fail VBD 42739 912 9 to to TO 42739 912 10 catch catch VB 42739 912 11 the the DT 42739 912 12 bird bird NN 42739 912 13 , , , 42739 912 14 but but CC 42739 912 15 described describe VBD 42739 912 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 912 17 as as IN 42739 912 18 like like IN 42739 912 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 912 20 curlew curlew NN 42739 912 21 . . . 42739 913 1 Probably probably RB 42739 913 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 913 3 was be VBD 42739 913 4 the the DT 42739 913 5 American American NNP 42739 913 6 _ _ NNP 42739 913 7 Numenius Numenius NNP 42739 913 8 longirostris longirostris NN 42739 913 9 _ _ NNP 42739 913 10 , , , 42739 913 11 but but CC 42739 913 12 amongst amongst IN 42739 913 13 the the DT 42739 913 14 Irish irish JJ 42739 913 15 curlews curlew NNS 42739 913 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 913 17 would would MD 42739 913 18 easily easily RB 42739 913 19 remain remain VB 42739 913 20 unrecognised unrecognised JJ 42739 913 21 . . . 42739 914 1 When when WRB 42739 914 2 a a DT 42739 914 3 seabird seabird NN 42739 914 4 appears appear VBZ 42739 914 5 inland inland RB 42739 914 6 the the DT 42739 914 7 usual usual JJ 42739 914 8 explanation explanation NN 42739 914 9 given give VBN 42739 914 10 is be VBZ 42739 914 11 " " `` 42739 914 12 storm storm NN 42739 914 13 - - HYPH 42739 914 14 blown blow VBN 42739 914 15 , , , 42739 914 16 " " '' 42739 914 17 but but CC 42739 914 18 increasing increase VBG 42739 914 19 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 914 20 shows show VBZ 42739 914 21 the the DT 42739 914 22 frequent frequent JJ 42739 914 23 fallacy fallacy NN 42739 914 24 of of IN 42739 914 25 this this DT 42739 914 26 idea idea NN 42739 914 27 . . . 42739 915 1 The the DT 42739 915 2 Manx Manx NNP 42739 915 3 shearwater shearwater NN 42739 915 4 , , , 42739 915 5 for for IN 42739 915 6 instance instance NN 42739 915 7 , , , 42739 915 8 is be VBZ 42739 915 9 a a DT 42739 915 10 regular regular JJ 42739 915 11 migrant migrant NN 42739 915 12 , , , 42739 915 13 and and CC 42739 915 14 the the DT 42739 915 15 examination examination NN 42739 915 16 of of IN 42739 915 17 the the DT 42739 915 18 dates date NNS 42739 915 19 of of IN 42739 915 20 the the DT 42739 915 21 records record NNS 42739 915 22 of of IN 42739 915 23 so so RB 42739 915 24 - - HYPH 42739 915 25 called call VBN 42739 915 26 " " `` 42739 915 27 storm storm NN 42739 915 28 - - HYPH 42739 915 29 blown blow VBN 42739 915 30 " " '' 42739 915 31 birds bird NNS 42739 915 32 found find VBN 42739 915 33 in in IN 42739 915 34 inland inland JJ 42739 915 35 localities locality NNS 42739 915 36 , , , 42739 915 37 shows show VBZ 42739 915 38 a a DT 42739 915 39 remarkable remarkable JJ 42739 915 40 regularity regularity NN 42739 915 41 ; ; : 42739 915 42 the the DT 42739 915 43 majority majority NN 42739 915 44 are be VBP 42739 915 45 met meet VBN 42739 915 46 with with IN 42739 915 47 between between IN 42739 915 48 the the DT 42739 915 49 end end NN 42739 915 50 of of IN 42739 915 51 August August NNP 42739 915 52 and and CC 42739 915 53 the the DT 42739 915 54 end end NN 42739 915 55 of of IN 42739 915 56 the the DT 42739 915 57 first first JJ 42739 915 58 week week NN 42739 915 59 in in IN 42739 915 60 September September NNP 42739 915 61 . . . 42739 916 1 Not not RB 42739 916 2 only only RB 42739 916 3 do do VBP 42739 916 4 the the DT 42739 916 5 birds bird NNS 42739 916 6 move move VB 42739 916 7 south south RB 42739 916 8 in in IN 42739 916 9 the the DT 42739 916 10 early early JJ 42739 916 11 days day NNS 42739 916 12 of of IN 42739 916 13 September September NNP 42739 916 14 but but CC 42739 916 15 many many JJ 42739 916 16 , , , 42739 916 17 usually usually RB 42739 916 18 at at IN 42739 916 19 any any DT 42739 916 20 rate rate NN 42739 916 21 , , , 42739 916 22 cross cross VB 42739 916 23 England England NNP 42739 916 24 ; ; : 42739 916 25 the the DT 42739 916 26 weaklings weakling NNS 42739 916 27 fall fall VBP 42739 916 28 out out RP 42739 916 29 and and CC 42739 916 30 are be VBP 42739 916 31 found find VBN 42739 916 32 . . . 42739 917 1 Is be VBZ 42739 917 2 it -PRON- PRP 42739 917 3 possible possible JJ 42739 917 4 that that IN 42739 917 5 some some DT 42739 917 6 of of IN 42739 917 7 these these DT 42739 917 8 collapses collapse NNS 42739 917 9 of of IN 42739 917 10 passing pass VBG 42739 917 11 birds bird NNS 42739 917 12 are be VBP 42739 917 13 due due JJ 42739 917 14 to to IN 42739 917 15 more more JJR 42739 917 16 than than IN 42739 917 17 mere mere JJ 42739 917 18 physical physical JJ 42739 917 19 fatigue fatigue NN 42739 917 20 ? ? . 42739 918 1 Aviators aviator NNS 42739 918 2 have have VBP 42739 918 3 discovered discover VBN 42739 918 4 the the DT 42739 918 5 existence existence NN 42739 918 6 of of IN 42739 918 7 " " `` 42739 918 8 wind wind NN 42739 918 9 pockets pocket NNS 42739 918 10 " " '' 42739 918 11 or or CC 42739 918 12 " " `` 42739 918 13 holes hole NNS 42739 918 14 in in IN 42739 918 15 the the DT 42739 918 16 air air NN 42739 918 17 , , , 42739 918 18 " " '' 42739 918 19 where where WRB 42739 918 20 the the DT 42739 918 21 resistance resistance NN 42739 918 22 of of IN 42739 918 23 the the DT 42739 918 24 air air NN 42739 918 25 appears appear VBZ 42739 918 26 suddenly suddenly RB 42739 918 27 to to TO 42739 918 28 fail fail VB 42739 918 29 ; ; : 42739 918 30 what what WP 42739 918 31 is be VBZ 42739 918 32 the the DT 42739 918 33 effect effect NN 42739 918 34 on on IN 42739 918 35 a a DT 42739 918 36 flying flying JJ 42739 918 37 bird bird NN 42739 918 38 which which WDT 42739 918 39 suddenly suddenly RB 42739 918 40 enters enter VBZ 42739 918 41 one one CD 42739 918 42 of of IN 42739 918 43 these these DT 42739 918 44 pockets pocket NNS 42739 918 45 ? ? . 42739 919 1 The the DT 42739 919 2 lesser less JJR 42739 919 3 black black NN 42739 919 4 - - HYPH 42739 919 5 backed back VBN 42739 919 6 gull gull NN 42739 919 7 also also RB 42739 919 8 crosses cross VBZ 42739 919 9 England England NNP 42739 919 10 in in IN 42739 919 11 large large JJ 42739 919 12 numbers number NNS 42739 919 13 ; ; : 42739 919 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 919 15 movements movement NNS 42739 919 16 are be VBP 42739 919 17 more more RBR 42739 919 18 noticeable noticeable JJ 42739 919 19 than than IN 42739 919 20 those those DT 42739 919 21 of of IN 42739 919 22 the the DT 42739 919 23 herring herre VBG 42739 919 24 gull gull NN 42739 919 25 , , , 42739 919 26 common common JJ 42739 919 27 gull gull NN 42739 919 28 , , , 42739 919 29 or or CC 42739 919 30 even even RB 42739 919 31 of of IN 42739 919 32 the the DT 42739 919 33 inland inland NN 42739 919 34 nesting nesting JJ 42739 919 35 and and CC 42739 919 36 inland inland JJ 42739 919 37 feeding feeding NN 42739 919 38 black black NN 42739 919 39 - - HYPH 42739 919 40 headed headed JJ 42739 919 41 gull gull NN 42739 919 42 . . . 42739 920 1 Recent recent JJ 42739 920 2 investigation investigation NN 42739 920 3 has have VBZ 42739 920 4 added add VBN 42739 920 5 the the DT 42739 920 6 yellow yellow RB 42739 920 7 - - HYPH 42739 920 8 browed browe VBN 42739 920 9 warbler warbler NN 42739 920 10 , , , 42739 920 11 the the DT 42739 920 12 blue blue JJ 42739 920 13 - - HYPH 42739 920 14 throat throat NN 42739 920 15 , , , 42739 920 16 and and CC 42739 920 17 many many JJ 42739 920 18 other other JJ 42739 920 19 " " `` 42739 920 20 rare rare JJ 42739 920 21 , , , 42739 920 22 " " '' 42739 920 23 or or CC 42739 920 24 " " `` 42739 920 25 casual casual JJ 42739 920 26 " " '' 42739 920 27 passerine passerine NN 42739 920 28 birds bird NNS 42739 920 29 to to IN 42739 920 30 the the DT 42739 920 31 list list NN 42739 920 32 of of IN 42739 920 33 regular regular JJ 42739 920 34 British british JJ 42739 920 35 birds bird NNS 42739 920 36 of of IN 42739 920 37 passage passage NN 42739 920 38 ; ; : 42739 920 39 evidently evidently RB 42739 920 40 they -PRON- PRP 42739 920 41 have have VBP 42739 920 42 been be VBN 42739 920 43 overlooked overlook VBN 42739 920 44 before before RB 42739 920 45 . . . 42739 921 1 Even even RB 42739 921 2 the the DT 42739 921 3 crossbill crossbill NN 42739 921 4 , , , 42739 921 5 so so RB 42739 921 6 long long RB 42739 921 7 classed class VBN 42739 921 8 as as IN 42739 921 9 a a DT 42739 921 10 spasmodic spasmodic JJ 42739 921 11 invader invader NN 42739 921 12 , , , 42739 921 13 is be VBZ 42739 921 14 now now RB 42739 921 15 seen see VBN 42739 921 16 to to TO 42739 921 17 be be VB 42739 921 18 a a DT 42739 921 19 regular regular JJ 42739 921 20 bird bird NN 42739 921 21 of of IN 42739 921 22 passage passage NN 42739 921 23 to to IN 42739 921 24 Britain Britain NNP 42739 921 25 , , , 42739 921 26 though though IN 42739 921 27 in in IN 42739 921 28 varying vary VBG 42739 921 29 numbers number NNS 42739 921 30 , , , 42739 921 31 and and CC 42739 921 32 quite quite RB 42739 921 33 independently independently RB 42739 921 34 of of IN 42739 921 35 the the DT 42739 921 36 sub sub JJ 42739 921 37 - - HYPH 42739 921 38 specific specific JJ 42739 921 39 form form NN 42739 921 40 which which WDT 42739 921 41 is be VBZ 42739 921 42 always always RB 42739 921 43 with with IN 42739 921 44 us -PRON- PRP 42739 921 45 . . . 42739 922 1 The the DT 42739 922 2 wanderings wandering NNS 42739 922 3 to to IN 42739 922 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 922 5 islands island NNS 42739 922 6 of of IN 42739 922 7 southern southern JJ 42739 922 8 petrels petrel NNS 42739 922 9 and and CC 42739 922 10 other other JJ 42739 922 11 oceanic oceanic JJ 42739 922 12 birds bird NNS 42739 922 13 has have VBZ 42739 922 14 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 922 15 much much JJ 42739 922 16 surprise surprise NN 42739 922 17 . . . 42739 923 1 Take take VB 42739 923 2 two two CD 42739 923 3 examples example NNS 42739 923 4 of of IN 42739 923 5 the the DT 42739 923 6 genus genus NNP 42739 923 7 _ _ NNP 42739 923 8 Oestrelata Oestrelata NNP 42739 923 9 _ _ NNP 42739 923 10 , , , 42739 923 11 one one CD 42739 923 12 _ _ NNP 42739 923 13 O. O. NNP 42739 924 1 brevipes brevipes NNP 42739 924 2 _ _ NNP 42739 924 3 taken take VBN 42739 924 4 at at IN 42739 924 5 Borth Borth NNP 42739 924 6 in in IN 42739 924 7 1889 1889 CD 42739 924 8 , , , 42739 924 9 and and CC 42739 924 10 _ _ NNP 42739 924 11 O. O. NNP 42739 925 1 neglecta neglecta NNP 42739 925 2 _ _ NNP 42739 925 3 in in IN 42739 925 4 Cheshire Cheshire NNP 42739 925 5 in in IN 42739 925 6 1908 1908 CD 42739 925 7 , , , 42739 925 8 the the DT 42739 925 9 known know VBN 42739 925 10 breeding breeding NN 42739 925 11 range range NN 42739 925 12 of of IN 42739 925 13 both both CC 42739 925 14 being be VBG 42739 925 15 in in IN 42739 925 16 the the DT 42739 925 17 western western JJ 42739 925 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 925 19 ; ; : 42739 925 20 pelagic pelagic NN 42739 925 21 wanderings wandering NNS 42739 925 22 might may MD 42739 925 23 lead lead VB 42739 925 24 a a DT 42739 925 25 bird bird NN 42739 925 26 anywhere anywhere RB 42739 925 27 , , , 42739 925 28 but but CC 42739 925 29 it -PRON- PRP 42739 925 30 is be VBZ 42739 925 31 conceivable conceivable JJ 42739 925 32 that that DT 42739 925 33 investigation investigation NN 42739 925 34 may may MD 42739 925 35 show show VB 42739 925 36 that that IN 42739 925 37 the the DT 42739 925 38 breeding breeding NN 42739 925 39 area area NN 42739 925 40 is be VBZ 42739 925 41 wider wide JJR 42739 925 42 than than IN 42739 925 43 is be VBZ 42739 925 44 supposed suppose VBN 42739 925 45 and and CC 42739 925 46 that that IN 42739 925 47 these these DT 42739 925 48 species specie NNS 42739 925 49 have have VBP 42739 925 50 stations station NNS 42739 925 51 even even RB 42739 925 52 in in IN 42739 925 53 the the DT 42739 925 54 South South NNP 42739 925 55 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 925 56 . . . 42739 926 1 Some some DT 42739 926 2 writers writer NNS 42739 926 3 affirm affirm VBP 42739 926 4 that that IN 42739 926 5 birds bird NNS 42739 926 6 only only RB 42739 926 7 migrate migrate VBP 42739 926 8 on on IN 42739 926 9 the the DT 42739 926 10 wing wing NN 42739 926 11 , , , 42739 926 12 but but CC 42739 926 13 the the DT 42739 926 14 journey journey NN 42739 926 15 by by IN 42739 926 16 sea sea NN 42739 926 17 of of IN 42739 926 18 many many JJ 42739 926 19 species specie NNS 42739 926 20 is be VBZ 42739 926 21 varied varied JJ 42739 926 22 in in IN 42739 926 23 method method NN 42739 926 24 . . . 42739 927 1 Those those DT 42739 927 2 very very RB 42739 927 3 regular regular JJ 42739 927 4 migrants migrant NNS 42739 927 5 , , , 42739 927 6 the the DT 42739 927 7 puffins puffin NNS 42739 927 8 and and CC 42739 927 9 guillemots guillemot NNS 42739 927 10 , , , 42739 927 11 which which WDT 42739 927 12 the the DT 42739 927 13 light light JJ 42739 927 14 keepers keeper NNS 42739 927 15 assure assure VBP 42739 927 16 us -PRON- PRP 42739 927 17 leave leave VBP 42739 927 18 and and CC 42739 927 19 return return VB 42739 927 20 to to IN 42739 927 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 927 22 stations station NNS 42739 927 23 almost almost RB 42739 927 24 at at IN 42739 927 25 fixed fix VBN 42739 927 26 dates date NNS 42739 927 27 , , , 42739 927 28 move move VBP 42739 927 29 by by IN 42739 927 30 slow slow JJ 42739 927 31 nautical nautical JJ 42739 927 32 stages stage NNS 42739 927 33 , , , 42739 927 34 swimming swimming NN 42739 927 35 and and CC 42739 927 36 feeding feeding NN 42739 927 37 as as IN 42739 927 38 they -PRON- PRP 42739 927 39 go go VBP 42739 927 40 . . . 42739 928 1 On on IN 42739 928 2 May May NNP 42739 928 3 2nd 2nd NN 42739 928 4 , , , 42739 928 5 1911 1911 CD 42739 928 6 , , , 42739 928 7 I -PRON- PRP 42739 928 8 watched watch VBD 42739 928 9 a a DT 42739 928 10 red red JJ 42739 928 11 - - HYPH 42739 928 12 throated throate VBN 42739 928 13 diver diver NN 42739 928 14 slowly slowly RB 42739 928 15 travelling travel VBG 42739 928 16 north north NN 42739 928 17 ; ; : 42739 928 18 it -PRON- PRP 42739 928 19 actually actually RB 42739 928 20 travelled travel VBD 42739 928 21 farther far RBR 42739 928 22 beneath beneath IN 42739 928 23 the the DT 42739 928 24 surface surface NN 42739 928 25 than than IN 42739 928 26 either either CC 42739 928 27 by by IN 42739 928 28 swimming swimming NN 42739 928 29 or or CC 42739 928 30 flying fly VBG 42739 928 31 , , , 42739 928 32 so so RB 42739 928 33 long long RB 42739 928 34 as as IN 42739 928 35 I -PRON- PRP 42739 928 36 had have VBD 42739 928 37 it -PRON- PRP 42739 928 38 in in IN 42739 928 39 view view NN 42739 928 40 . . . 42739 929 1 The the DT 42739 929 2 penguin penguin NN 42739 929 3 's 's POS 42739 929 4 migrations migration NNS 42739 929 5 can can MD 42739 929 6 not not RB 42739 929 7 possibly possibly RB 42739 929 8 be be VB 42739 929 9 on on IN 42739 929 10 the the DT 42739 929 11 wing wing NN 42739 929 12 . . . 42739 930 1 Dr Dr NNP 42739 930 2 Brooks Brooks NNP 42739 930 3 rightly rightly RB 42739 930 4 contended contend VBD 42739 930 5 that that IN 42739 930 6 the the DT 42739 930 7 periodic periodic JJ 42739 930 8 assemblage assemblage NN 42739 930 9 of of IN 42739 930 10 wandering wander VBG 42739 930 11 sea sea NN 42739 930 12 - - HYPH 42739 930 13 birds bird NNS 42739 930 14 at at IN 42739 930 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 930 16 " " `` 42739 930 17 rookeries rookery NNS 42739 930 18 " " '' 42739 930 19 is be VBZ 42739 930 20 true true JJ 42739 930 21 migration migration NN 42739 930 22 , , , 42739 930 23 regular regular JJ 42739 930 24 as as IN 42739 930 25 the the DT 42739 930 26 almanack almanack NN 42739 930 27 , , , 42739 930 28 although although IN 42739 930 29 the the DT 42739 930 30 feeding feeding NN 42739 930 31 area area NN 42739 930 32 is be VBZ 42739 930 33 immense immense JJ 42739 930 34 and and CC 42739 930 35 the the DT 42739 930 36 birds bird NNS 42739 930 37 do do VBP 42739 930 38 not not RB 42739 930 39 reach reach VB 42739 930 40 home home NN 42739 930 41 by by IN 42739 930 42 any any DT 42739 930 43 single single JJ 42739 930 44 path path NN 42739 930 45 . . . 42739 931 1 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 931 2 tells tell VBZ 42739 931 3 us -PRON- PRP 42739 931 4 of of IN 42739 931 5 young young JJ 42739 931 6 bean bean NN 42739 931 7 geese geese JJ 42739 931 8 migrating migrating NN 42739 931 9 in in IN 42739 931 10 full full JJ 42739 931 11 moult moult NN 42739 931 12 , , , 42739 931 13 marching march VBG 42739 931 14 in in IN 42739 931 15 an an DT 42739 931 16 army army NN 42739 931 17 to to IN 42739 931 18 the the DT 42739 931 19 interior interior NN 42739 931 20 of of IN 42739 931 21 the the DT 42739 931 22 Tundra Tundra NNP 42739 931 23 , , , 42739 931 24 and and CC 42739 931 25 Mr Mr NNP 42739 931 26 W. W. NNP 42739 931 27 H. H. NNP 42739 931 28 Hudson Hudson NNP 42739 931 29 , , , 42739 931 30 in in IN 42739 931 31 " " `` 42739 931 32 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 931 33 and and CC 42739 931 34 Man man NN 42739 931 35 , , , 42739 931 36 " " '' 42739 931 37 relates relate VBZ 42739 931 38 a a DT 42739 931 39 pathetic pathetic JJ 42739 931 40 story story NN 42739 931 41 of of IN 42739 931 42 a a DT 42739 931 43 pair pair NN 42739 931 44 of of IN 42739 931 45 upland upland JJ 42739 931 46 geese geese NNP 42739 931 47 in in IN 42739 931 48 southern southern JJ 42739 931 49 Buenos Buenos NNP 42739 931 50 Ayres Ayres NNP 42739 931 51 . . . 42739 932 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 42739 932 2 brother brother NN 42739 932 3 saw see VBD 42739 932 4 them -PRON- PRP 42739 932 5 in in IN 42739 932 6 August August NNP 42739 932 7 , , , 42739 932 8 the the DT 42739 932 9 early early JJ 42739 932 10 spring spring NN 42739 932 11 of of IN 42739 932 12 South South NNP 42739 932 13 America America NNP 42739 932 14 , , , 42739 932 15 leaving leave VBG 42739 932 16 the the DT 42739 932 17 plains plain NNS 42739 932 18 where where WRB 42739 932 19 they -PRON- PRP 42739 932 20 had have VBD 42739 932 21 wintered winter VBN 42739 932 22 to to TO 42739 932 23 breed breed VB 42739 932 24 in in IN 42739 932 25 Magellanic magellanic JJ 42739 932 26 islands island NNS 42739 932 27 . . . 42739 933 1 The the DT 42739 933 2 main main JJ 42739 933 3 flocks flock NNS 42739 933 4 had have VBD 42739 933 5 departed depart VBN 42739 933 6 , , , 42739 933 7 but but CC 42739 933 8 these these DT 42739 933 9 two two CD 42739 933 10 birds bird NNS 42739 933 11 , , , 42739 933 12 the the DT 42739 933 13 female female NN 42739 933 14 with with IN 42739 933 15 a a DT 42739 933 16 broken broken JJ 42739 933 17 wing wing NN 42739 933 18 , , , 42739 933 19 were be VBD 42739 933 20 steadily steadily RB 42739 933 21 moving move VBG 42739 933 22 south south RB 42739 933 23 , , , 42739 933 24 the the DT 42739 933 25 male male NN 42739 933 26 taking take VBG 42739 933 27 short short JJ 42739 933 28 flights flight NNS 42739 933 29 and and CC 42739 933 30 waiting wait VBG 42739 933 31 for for IN 42739 933 32 her -PRON- PRP 42739 933 33 , , , 42739 933 34 as as IN 42739 933 35 if if IN 42739 933 36 to to TO 42739 933 37 urge urge VB 42739 933 38 her -PRON- PRP 42739 933 39 on on RP 42739 933 40 , , , 42739 933 41 and and CC 42739 933 42 the the DT 42739 933 43 female female JJ 42739 933 44 walking walking NN 42739 933 45 . . . 42739 934 1 " " `` 42739 934 2 And and CC 42739 934 3 in in IN 42739 934 4 this this DT 42739 934 5 sad sad JJ 42739 934 6 , , , 42739 934 7 anxious anxious JJ 42739 934 8 way way NN 42739 934 9 they -PRON- PRP 42739 934 10 would would MD 42739 934 11 journey journey VB 42739 934 12 on on IN 42739 934 13 to to IN 42739 934 14 the the DT 42739 934 15 inevitable inevitable JJ 42739 934 16 end end NN 42739 934 17 , , , 42739 934 18 when when WRB 42739 934 19 a a DT 42739 934 20 pair pair NN 42739 934 21 or or CC 42739 934 22 family family NN 42739 934 23 of of IN 42739 934 24 carrion carrion NN 42739 934 25 eagles eagle NNS 42739 934 26 would would MD 42739 934 27 spy spy VB 42739 934 28 them -PRON- PRP 42739 934 29 -- -- : 42739 934 30 and and CC 42739 934 31 the the DT 42739 934 32 first first JJ 42739 934 33 would would MD 42739 934 34 be be VB 42739 934 35 left leave VBN 42739 934 36 to to TO 42739 934 37 continue continue VB 42739 934 38 the the DT 42739 934 39 journey journey NN 42739 934 40 alone alone JJ 42739 934 41 . . . 42739 934 42 " " '' 42739 935 1 * * NFP 42739 935 2 * * NFP 42739 935 3 * * NFP 42739 935 4 * * NFP 42739 935 5 * * NFP 42739 935 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 42739 935 7 XI XI NNP 42739 935 8 SUMMARY summary NN 42739 935 9 Migration Migration NNP 42739 935 10 owes owe VBZ 42739 935 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 935 12 origin origin NN 42739 935 13 to to IN 42739 935 14 the the DT 42739 935 15 potentiality potentiality NN 42739 935 16 of of IN 42739 935 17 flight flight NN 42739 935 18 , , , 42739 935 19 enabling enable VBG 42739 935 20 birds bird NNS 42739 935 21 to to TO 42739 935 22 advantage advantage VB 42739 935 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 42739 935 24 by by IN 42739 935 25 extended extended JJ 42739 935 26 dispersals dispersal NNS 42739 935 27 , , , 42739 935 28 which which WDT 42739 935 29 through through IN 42739 935 30 heredity heredity NN 42739 935 31 become become VBP 42739 935 32 instinctive instinctive JJ 42739 935 33 , , , 42739 935 34 regular regular JJ 42739 935 35 and and CC 42739 935 36 periodical periodical JJ 42739 935 37 . . . 42739 936 1 Geological geological JJ 42739 936 2 changes change NNS 42739 936 3 , , , 42739 936 4 especially especially RB 42739 936 5 the the DT 42739 936 6 passing passing NN 42739 936 7 away away RB 42739 936 8 of of IN 42739 936 9 the the DT 42739 936 10 glacial glacial JJ 42739 936 11 epoch epoch NNP 42739 936 12 , , , 42739 936 13 only only RB 42739 936 14 influenced influence VBN 42739 936 15 by by IN 42739 936 16 opening open VBG 42739 936 17 up up RP 42739 936 18 new new JJ 42739 936 19 lands land NNS 42739 936 20 for for IN 42739 936 21 summer summer NN 42739 936 22 colonisation colonisation NN 42739 936 23 , , , 42739 936 24 but but CC 42739 936 25 climatic climatic JJ 42739 936 26 conditions condition NNS 42739 936 27 prevented prevent VBD 42739 936 28 these these DT 42739 936 29 lands land NNS 42739 936 30 from from IN 42739 936 31 becoming become VBG 42739 936 32 permanent permanent JJ 42739 936 33 abodes abode NNS 42739 936 34 and and CC 42739 936 35 fostered foster VBD 42739 936 36 the the DT 42739 936 37 habit habit NN 42739 936 38 of of IN 42739 936 39 periodical periodical JJ 42739 936 40 migration migration NN 42739 936 41 . . . 42739 937 1 Whatever whatever WDT 42739 937 2 the the DT 42739 937 3 original original JJ 42739 937 4 home home NN 42739 937 5 or or CC 42739 937 6 centre centre NN 42739 937 7 of of IN 42739 937 8 distribution distribution NN 42739 937 9 may may MD 42739 937 10 have have VB 42739 937 11 been be VBN 42739 937 12 , , , 42739 937 13 the the DT 42739 937 14 dispersal dispersal NN 42739 937 15 from from IN 42739 937 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 937 17 was be VBD 42739 937 18 towards towards IN 42739 937 19 new new JJ 42739 937 20 lands land NNS 42739 937 21 with with IN 42739 937 22 a a DT 42739 937 23 retreat retreat NN 42739 937 24 towards towards IN 42739 937 25 the the DT 42739 937 26 food food NN 42739 937 27 - - HYPH 42739 937 28 supply supply NN 42739 937 29 when when WRB 42739 937 30 these these DT 42739 937 31 lands land NNS 42739 937 32 became become VBD 42739 937 33 untenable untenable JJ 42739 937 34 . . . 42739 938 1 Fluctuating fluctuate VBG 42739 938 2 food food NN 42739 938 3 - - HYPH 42739 938 4 supply supply NN 42739 938 5 , , , 42739 938 6 love love NN 42739 938 7 of of IN 42739 938 8 home home NN 42739 938 9 , , , 42739 938 10 sexual sexual JJ 42739 938 11 impulses impulse NNS 42739 938 12 , , , 42739 938 13 desire desire NN 42739 938 14 for for IN 42739 938 15 light light NN 42739 938 16 , , , 42739 938 17 varying vary VBG 42739 938 18 temperature temperature NN 42739 938 19 , , , 42739 938 20 and and CC 42739 938 21 other other JJ 42739 938 22 factors factor NNS 42739 938 23 , , , 42739 938 24 all all DT 42739 938 25 have have VBP 42739 938 26 more more RBR 42739 938 27 or or CC 42739 938 28 less less JJR 42739 938 29 influence influence NN 42739 938 30 , , , 42739 938 31 but but CC 42739 938 32 the the DT 42739 938 33 force force NN 42739 938 34 exerted exert VBN 42739 938 35 by by IN 42739 938 36 any any DT 42739 938 37 or or CC 42739 938 38 all all DT 42739 938 39 depends depend VBZ 42739 938 40 upon upon IN 42739 938 41 the the DT 42739 938 42 species specie NNS 42739 938 43 operated operate VBN 42739 938 44 upon upon IN 42739 938 45 and and CC 42739 938 46 the the DT 42739 938 47 locality locality NN 42739 938 48 in in IN 42739 938 49 which which WDT 42739 938 50 it -PRON- PRP 42739 938 51 resides reside VBZ 42739 938 52 . . . 42739 939 1 The the DT 42739 939 2 present present JJ 42739 939 3 route route NN 42739 939 4 followed follow VBD 42739 939 5 or or CC 42739 939 6 method method NN 42739 939 7 of of IN 42739 939 8 migration migration NN 42739 939 9 is be VBZ 42739 939 10 little little JJ 42739 939 11 guide guide NN 42739 939 12 to to IN 42739 939 13 the the DT 42739 939 14 history history NN 42739 939 15 of of IN 42739 939 16 past past JJ 42739 939 17 migration migration NN 42739 939 18 ; ; : 42739 939 19 during during IN 42739 939 20 the the DT 42739 939 21 evolution evolution NN 42739 939 22 of of IN 42739 939 23 present present JJ 42739 939 24 - - HYPH 42739 939 25 day day NN 42739 939 26 migration migration NN 42739 939 27 alterations alteration NNS 42739 939 28 may may MD 42739 939 29 have have VB 42739 939 30 been be VBN 42739 939 31 occasioned occasion VBN 42739 939 32 by by IN 42739 939 33 environment environment NN 42739 939 34 and and CC 42739 939 35 changing change VBG 42739 939 36 conditions condition NNS 42739 939 37 . . . 42739 940 1 As as IN 42739 940 2 Seebohm Seebohm NNP 42739 940 3 puts put VBZ 42739 940 4 it -PRON- PRP 42739 940 5 , , , 42739 940 6 " " `` 42739 940 7 The the DT 42739 940 8 desire desire NN 42739 940 9 to to TO 42739 940 10 migrate migrate VB 42739 940 11 is be VBZ 42739 940 12 a a DT 42739 940 13 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 940 14 impulse impulse NN 42739 940 15 , , , 42739 940 16 to to TO 42739 940 17 which which WDT 42739 940 18 the the DT 42739 940 19 descendants descendant NNS 42739 940 20 of of IN 42739 940 21 migratory migratory NN 42739 940 22 birds bird NNS 42739 940 23 are be VBP 42739 940 24 subject subject JJ 42739 940 25 -- -- : 42739 940 26 a a DT 42739 940 27 force force NN 42739 940 28 almost almost RB 42739 940 29 , , , 42739 940 30 if if IN 42739 940 31 not not RB 42739 940 32 quite quite RB 42739 940 33 , , , 42739 940 34 as as RB 42739 940 35 irresistible irresistible JJ 42739 940 36 as as IN 42739 940 37 the the DT 42739 940 38 hereditary hereditary JJ 42739 940 39 impulse impulse NN 42739 940 40 to to TO 42739 940 41 breed breed VB 42739 940 42 in in IN 42739 940 43 the the DT 42739 940 44 spring spring NN 42739 940 45 " " '' 42739 940 46 ( ( -LRB- 42739 940 47 44 44 CD 42739 940 48 ) ) -RRB- 42739 940 49 . . . 42739 941 1 The the DT 42739 941 2 route route NN 42739 941 3 is be VBZ 42739 941 4 simply simply RB 42739 941 5 the the DT 42739 941 6 course course NN 42739 941 7 followed follow VBN 42739 941 8 between between IN 42739 941 9 the the DT 42739 941 10 breeding breeding NN 42739 941 11 area area NN 42739 941 12 and and CC 42739 941 13 winter winter NN 42739 941 14 quarters quarter NNS 42739 941 15 ; ; : 42739 941 16 it -PRON- PRP 42739 941 17 is be VBZ 42739 941 18 more more RBR 42739 941 19 or or CC 42739 941 20 less less RBR 42739 941 21 restricted restrict VBN 42739 941 22 by by IN 42739 941 23 the the DT 42739 941 24 size size NN 42739 941 25 of of IN 42739 941 26 the the DT 42739 941 27 area area NN 42739 941 28 in in IN 42739 941 29 which which WDT 42739 941 30 food food NN 42739 941 31 is be VBZ 42739 941 32 to to TO 42739 941 33 be be VB 42739 941 34 found find VBN 42739 941 35 ; ; : 42739 941 36 it -PRON- PRP 42739 941 37 is be VBZ 42739 941 38 usually usually RB 42739 941 39 the the DT 42739 941 40 most most RBS 42739 941 41 direct direct JJ 42739 941 42 way way NN 42739 941 43 from from IN 42739 941 44 one one CD 42739 941 45 food food NN 42739 941 46 - - HYPH 42739 941 47 base base NN 42739 941 48 to to IN 42739 941 49 the the DT 42739 941 50 next next JJ 42739 941 51 , , , 42739 941 52 in in IN 42739 941 53 a a DT 42739 941 54 general general JJ 42739 941 55 direction direction NN 42739 941 56 from from IN 42739 941 57 the the DT 42739 941 58 seasonal seasonal JJ 42739 941 59 bases basis NNS 42739 941 60 . . . 42739 942 1 Most Most JJS 42739 942 2 birds bird NNS 42739 942 3 move move VBP 42739 942 4 between between IN 42739 942 5 north north NN 42739 942 6 and and CC 42739 942 7 south south NN 42739 942 8 , , , 42739 942 9 but but CC 42739 942 10 migrations migration NNS 42739 942 11 are be VBP 42739 942 12 regularly regularly RB 42739 942 13 followed follow VBN 42739 942 14 in in IN 42739 942 15 other other JJ 42739 942 16 directions direction NNS 42739 942 17 by by IN 42739 942 18 some some DT 42739 942 19 species specie NNS 42739 942 20 . . . 42739 943 1 Routes route NNS 42739 943 2 may may MD 42739 943 3 follow follow VB 42739 943 4 coast coast NN 42739 943 5 - - HYPH 42739 943 6 lines line NNS 42739 943 7 , , , 42739 943 8 these these DT 42739 943 9 providing provide VBG 42739 943 10 visible visible JJ 42739 943 11 landmarks landmark NNS 42739 943 12 , , , 42739 943 13 and and CC 42739 943 14 also also RB 42739 943 15 , , , 42739 943 16 for for IN 42739 943 17 many many JJ 42739 943 18 species specie NNS 42739 943 19 , , , 42739 943 20 plentiful plentiful JJ 42739 943 21 food food NN 42739 943 22 ; ; : 42739 943 23 islands island NNS 42739 943 24 , , , 42739 943 25 capes cape NNS 42739 943 26 , , , 42739 943 27 estuaries estuary NNS 42739 943 28 and and CC 42739 943 29 inlets inlet NNS 42739 943 30 are be VBP 42739 943 31 landmarks landmark NNS 42739 943 32 , , , 42739 943 33 asylums asylum NNS 42739 943 34 , , , 42739 943 35 food food NN 42739 943 36 - - HYPH 42739 943 37 bases basis NNS 42739 943 38 , , , 42739 943 39 and and CC 42739 943 40 sites site NNS 42739 943 41 for for IN 42739 943 42 congregation congregation NN 42739 943 43 and and CC 42739 943 44 departure departure NN 42739 943 45 for for IN 42739 943 46 cross cross JJ 42739 943 47 - - JJ 42739 943 48 sea sea JJ 42739 943 49 passages passage NNS 42739 943 50 ; ; : 42739 943 51 at at IN 42739 943 52 these these DT 42739 943 53 places place NNS 42739 943 54 migration migration NN 42739 943 55 is be VBZ 42739 943 56 often often RB 42739 943 57 specially specially RB 42739 943 58 noticeable noticeable JJ 42739 943 59 . . . 42739 944 1 Overland overland NN 42739 944 2 routes route NNS 42739 944 3 may may MD 42739 944 4 suggest suggest VB 42739 944 5 " " `` 42739 944 6 broad broad JJ 42739 944 7 front front JJ 42739 944 8 " " '' 42739 944 9 migration migration NN 42739 944 10 , , , 42739 944 11 when when WRB 42739 944 12 there there EX 42739 944 13 are be VBP 42739 944 14 no no DT 42739 944 15 particular particular JJ 42739 944 16 restricting restricting NN 42739 944 17 influences influence NNS 42739 944 18 and and CC 42739 944 19 the the DT 42739 944 20 species specie NNS 42739 944 21 have have VBP 42739 944 22 no no DT 42739 944 23 special special JJ 42739 944 24 need need NN 42739 944 25 for for IN 42739 944 26 hurry hurry NN 42739 944 27 . . . 42739 945 1 Migration migration NN 42739 945 2 at at IN 42739 945 3 great great JJ 42739 945 4 elevations elevation NNS 42739 945 5 and and CC 42739 945 6 at at IN 42739 945 7 high high JJ 42739 945 8 rates rate NNS 42739 945 9 of of IN 42739 945 10 speed speed NN 42739 945 11 is be VBZ 42739 945 12 proved prove VBN 42739 945 13 , , , 42739 945 14 but but CC 42739 945 15 the the DT 42739 945 16 highest high JJS 42739 945 17 and and CC 42739 945 18 quickest quick JJS 42739 945 19 possible possible JJ 42739 945 20 is be VBZ 42739 945 21 as as RB 42739 945 22 yet yet RB 42739 945 23 unascertained unascertained JJ 42739 945 24 . . . 42739 946 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 946 2 may may MD 42739 946 3 also also RB 42739 946 4 , , , 42739 946 5 under under IN 42739 946 6 other other JJ 42739 946 7 conditions condition NNS 42739 946 8 , , , 42739 946 9 be be VB 42739 946 10 performed perform VBN 42739 946 11 at at IN 42739 946 12 low low JJ 42739 946 13 elevations elevation NNS 42739 946 14 and and CC 42739 946 15 very very RB 42739 946 16 slowly slowly RB 42739 946 17 . . . 42739 947 1 It -PRON- PRP 42739 947 2 is be VBZ 42739 947 3 probable probable JJ 42739 947 4 that that IN 42739 947 5 strong strong JJ 42739 947 6 air air NN 42739 947 7 - - HYPH 42739 947 8 currents current NNS 42739 947 9 at at IN 42739 947 10 a a DT 42739 947 11 high high JJ 42739 947 12 elevation elevation NN 42739 947 13 materially materially RB 42739 947 14 assist assist VBP 42739 947 15 rapid rapid JJ 42739 947 16 and and CC 42739 947 17 lengthened lengthened JJ 42739 947 18 migration migration NN 42739 947 19 . . . 42739 948 1 Force force NN 42739 948 2 not not RB 42739 948 3 direction direction NN 42739 948 4 of of IN 42739 948 5 wind wind NN 42739 948 6 influences influence NNS 42739 948 7 birds bird NNS 42739 948 8 moving move VBG 42739 948 9 at at IN 42739 948 10 a a DT 42739 948 11 low low JJ 42739 948 12 elevation elevation NN 42739 948 13 . . . 42739 949 1 Birds bird NNS 42739 949 2 possess possess VBP 42739 949 3 a a DT 42739 949 4 certain certain JJ 42739 949 5 power power NN 42739 949 6 of of IN 42739 949 7 orientation orientation NN 42739 949 8 , , , 42739 949 9 a a DT 42739 949 10 homing home VBG 42739 949 11 instinct instinct NN 42739 949 12 , , , 42739 949 13 which which WDT 42739 949 14 need nee MD 42739 949 15 not not RB 42739 949 16 be be VB 42739 949 17 called call VBN 42739 949 18 a a DT 42739 949 19 sixth sixth JJ 42739 949 20 sense sense NN 42739 949 21 . . . 42739 950 1 Brain brain NN 42739 950 2 and and CC 42739 950 3 eyes eye NNS 42739 950 4 assist assist VBP 42739 950 5 in in IN 42739 950 6 the the DT 42739 950 7 development development NN 42739 950 8 of of IN 42739 950 9 this this DT 42739 950 10 power power NN 42739 950 11 ; ; : 42739 950 12 birds bird NNS 42739 950 13 have have VBP 42739 950 14 an an DT 42739 950 15 excellent excellent JJ 42739 950 16 memory memory NN 42739 950 17 . . . 42739 951 1 Young young JJ 42739 951 2 birds bird NNS 42739 951 3 lose lose VBP 42739 951 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 951 5 way way NN 42739 951 6 more more RBR 42739 951 7 frequently frequently RB 42739 951 8 than than IN 42739 951 9 is be VBZ 42739 951 10 generally generally RB 42739 951 11 supposed suppose VBN 42739 951 12 ; ; : 42739 951 13 variations variation NNS 42739 951 14 in in IN 42739 951 15 routes route NNS 42739 951 16 are be VBP 42739 951 17 explained explain VBN 42739 951 18 in in IN 42739 951 19 many many JJ 42739 951 20 cases case NNS 42739 951 21 by by IN 42739 951 22 these these DT 42739 951 23 errors error NNS 42739 951 24 . . . 42739 952 1 Young young JJ 42739 952 2 may may MD 42739 952 3 or or CC 42739 952 4 may may MD 42739 952 5 not not RB 42739 952 6 be be VB 42739 952 7 guided guide VBN 42739 952 8 by by IN 42739 952 9 experienced experienced JJ 42739 952 10 adults adult NNS 42739 952 11 ; ; : 42739 952 12 orientation orientation NN 42739 952 13 is be VBZ 42739 952 14 not not RB 42739 952 15 infallible infallible JJ 42739 952 16 but but CC 42739 952 17 develops develop VBZ 42739 952 18 with with IN 42739 952 19 age age NN 42739 952 20 . . . 42739 953 1 There there EX 42739 953 2 is be VBZ 42739 953 3 apparently apparently RB 42739 953 4 no no DT 42739 953 5 truth truth NN 42739 953 6 in in IN 42739 953 7 the the DT 42739 953 8 assertion assertion NN 42739 953 9 that that IN 42739 953 10 birds bird NNS 42739 953 11 travel travel VBP 42739 953 12 by by IN 42739 953 13 choice choice NN 42739 953 14 against against IN 42739 953 15 a a DT 42739 953 16 head head NN 42739 953 17 wind wind NN 42739 953 18 or or CC 42739 953 19 in in IN 42739 953 20 a a DT 42739 953 21 beam beam NN 42739 953 22 wind wind NN 42739 953 23 ; ; : 42739 953 24 a a DT 42739 953 25 moderate moderate JJ 42739 953 26 wind wind NN 42739 953 27 behind behind RB 42739 953 28 , , , 42739 953 29 on on IN 42739 953 30 which which WDT 42739 953 31 they -PRON- PRP 42739 953 32 are be VBP 42739 953 33 carried carry VBN 42739 953 34 , , , 42739 953 35 is be VBZ 42739 953 36 most most RBS 42739 953 37 favourable favourable JJ 42739 953 38 . . . 42739 954 1 Leeward Leeward NNP 42739 954 2 drift drift NN 42739 954 3 through through IN 42739 954 4 contrary contrary JJ 42739 954 5 winds wind NNS 42739 954 6 explains explain VBZ 42739 954 7 many many JJ 42739 954 8 normal normal JJ 42739 954 9 and and CC 42739 954 10 abnormal abnormal JJ 42739 954 11 routes route NNS 42739 954 12 , , , 42739 954 13 and and CC 42739 954 14 the the DT 42739 954 15 occurrence occurrence NN 42739 954 16 of of IN 42739 954 17 unexpected unexpected JJ 42739 954 18 species specie NNS 42739 954 19 in in IN 42739 954 20 unexpected unexpected JJ 42739 954 21 places place NNS 42739 954 22 . . . 42739 955 1 The the DT 42739 955 2 distance distance NN 42739 955 3 travelled travel VBD 42739 955 4 not not RB 42739 955 5 only only RB 42739 955 6 varies vary VBZ 42739 955 7 according accord VBG 42739 955 8 to to IN 42739 955 9 species specie NNS 42739 955 10 but but CC 42739 955 11 in in IN 42739 955 12 individuals individual NNS 42739 955 13 of of IN 42739 955 14 the the DT 42739 955 15 same same JJ 42739 955 16 species specie NNS 42739 955 17 ; ; : 42739 955 18 the the DT 42739 955 19 thesis thesis NN 42739 955 20 that that IN 42739 955 21 the the DT 42739 955 22 most most RBS 42739 955 23 northerly northerly JJ 42739 955 24 breeder breeder NN 42739 955 25 winters winter NNS 42739 955 26 farthest farthest VBP 42739 955 27 south south NNP 42739 955 28 does do VBZ 42739 955 29 not not RB 42739 955 30 always always RB 42739 955 31 hold hold VB 42739 955 32 good good JJ 42739 955 33 . . . 42739 956 1 Much much JJ 42739 956 2 may may MD 42739 956 3 be be VB 42739 956 4 learnt learn VBN 42739 956 5 by by IN 42739 956 6 the the DT 42739 956 7 careful careful JJ 42739 956 8 registration registration NN 42739 956 9 of of IN 42739 956 10 arrivals arrival NNS 42739 956 11 and and CC 42739 956 12 departures departure NNS 42739 956 13 of of IN 42739 956 14 migratory migratory NN 42739 956 15 birds bird NNS 42739 956 16 , , , 42739 956 17 and and CC 42739 956 18 by by IN 42739 956 19 the the DT 42739 956 20 marking marking NN 42739 956 21 of of IN 42739 956 22 birds bird NNS 42739 956 23 . . . 42739 957 1 Ornithophænology ornithophænology NN 42739 957 2 , , , 42739 957 3 the the DT 42739 957 4 science science NN 42739 957 5 of of IN 42739 957 6 migration migration NN 42739 957 7 study study NN 42739 957 8 , , , 42739 957 9 as as IN 42739 957 10 carried carry VBN 42739 957 11 on on RP 42739 957 12 at at IN 42739 957 13 present present NN 42739 957 14 in in IN 42739 957 15 many many JJ 42739 957 16 countries country NNS 42739 957 17 , , , 42739 957 18 would would MD 42739 957 19 be be VB 42739 957 20 materially materially RB 42739 957 21 assisted assist VBN 42739 957 22 by by IN 42739 957 23 some some DT 42739 957 24 better well JJR 42739 957 25 method method NN 42739 957 26 of of IN 42739 957 27 international international JJ 42739 957 28 registration registration NN 42739 957 29 and and CC 42739 957 30 interchange interchange NN 42739 957 31 of of IN 42739 957 32 ideas idea NNS 42739 957 33 . . . 42739 958 1 In in IN 42739 958 2 conclusion conclusion NN 42739 958 3 I -PRON- PRP 42739 958 4 would would MD 42739 958 5 urge urge VB 42739 958 6 the the DT 42739 958 7 value value NN 42739 958 8 of of IN 42739 958 9 the the DT 42739 958 10 study study NN 42739 958 11 , , , 42739 958 12 citing cite VBG 42739 958 13 Herr Herr NNP 42739 958 14 Herman Herman NNP 42739 958 15 's 's POS 42739 958 16 reasons reason NNS 42739 958 17 put put VBN 42739 958 18 before before IN 42739 958 19 the the DT 42739 958 20 International International NNP 42739 958 21 Ornithological Ornithological NNP 42739 958 22 Congress Congress NNP 42739 958 23 in in IN 42739 958 24 1905 1905 CD 42739 958 25 . . . 42739 959 1 The the DT 42739 959 2 solution solution NN 42739 959 3 of of IN 42739 959 4 the the DT 42739 959 5 problem problem NN 42739 959 6 is be VBZ 42739 959 7 in in IN 42739 959 8 the the DT 42739 959 9 interest interest NN 42739 959 10 of of IN 42739 959 11 science science NN 42739 959 12 , , , 42739 959 13 and and CC 42739 959 14 therefore therefore RB 42739 959 15 of of IN 42739 959 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 42739 959 17 progress progress NN 42739 959 18 , , , 42739 959 19 teaching teach VBG 42739 959 20 us -PRON- PRP 42739 959 21 the the DT 42739 959 22 great great JJ 42739 959 23 part part NN 42739 959 24 which which WDT 42739 959 25 migratory migratory NN 42739 959 26 birds bird NNS 42739 959 27 play play VBP 42739 959 28 in in IN 42739 959 29 the the DT 42739 959 30 scheme scheme NN 42739 959 31 of of IN 42739 959 32 nature nature NN 42739 959 33 . . . 42739 960 1 The the DT 42739 960 2 millions million NNS 42739 960 3 of of IN 42739 960 4 birds bird NNS 42739 960 5 which which WDT 42739 960 6 wander wander VBP 42739 960 7 , , , 42739 960 8 season season NN 42739 960 9 after after IN 42739 960 10 season season NN 42739 960 11 , , , 42739 960 12 from from IN 42739 960 13 one one CD 42739 960 14 zone zone NN 42739 960 15 to to IN 42739 960 16 another another DT 42739 960 17 , , , 42739 960 18 represent represent VB 42739 960 19 an an DT 42739 960 20 enormous enormous JJ 42739 960 21 aggregate aggregate NN 42739 960 22 of of IN 42739 960 23 labour labour NN 42739 960 24 , , , 42739 960 25 by by IN 42739 960 26 flight flight NN 42739 960 27 and and CC 42739 960 28 search search VB 42739 960 29 for for IN 42739 960 30 food food NN 42739 960 31 , , , 42739 960 32 acting act VBG 42739 960 33 on on IN 42739 960 34 " " `` 42739 960 35 the the DT 42739 960 36 organic organic JJ 42739 960 37 life life NN 42739 960 38 of of IN 42739 960 39 nature nature NN 42739 960 40 as as IN 42739 960 41 does do VBZ 42739 960 42 the the DT 42739 960 43 regulator regulator NN 42739 960 44 of of IN 42739 960 45 a a DT 42739 960 46 steam steam NN 42739 960 47 - - HYPH 42739 960 48 engine engine NN 42739 960 49 , , , 42739 960 50 at at IN 42739 960 51 one one CD 42739 960 52 time time NN 42739 960 53 accelerating accelerate VBG 42739 960 54 , , , 42739 960 55 at at IN 42739 960 56 another another DT 42739 960 57 retarding retarding NN 42739 960 58 . . . 42739 960 59 " " '' 42739 961 1 Full full JJ 42739 961 2 insight insight NN 42739 961 3 into into IN 42739 961 4 the the DT 42739 961 5 essence essence NN 42739 961 6 of of IN 42739 961 7 the the DT 42739 961 8 work work NN 42739 961 9 done do VBN 42739 961 10 by by IN 42739 961 11 birds bird NNS 42739 961 12 will will MD 42739 961 13 give give VB 42739 961 14 us -PRON- PRP 42739 961 15 a a DT 42739 961 16 correct correct JJ 42739 961 17 notion notion NN 42739 961 18 of of IN 42739 961 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 961 20 usefulness usefulness NN 42739 961 21 or or CC 42739 961 22 injuriousness injuriousness NN 42739 961 23 to to IN 42739 961 24 man man NN 42739 961 25 , , , 42739 961 26 and and CC 42739 961 27 lead lead VB 42739 961 28 us -PRON- PRP 42739 961 29 to to IN 42739 961 30 rational rational JJ 42739 961 31 action action NN 42739 961 32 for for IN 42739 961 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 961 34 protection protection NN 42739 961 35 . . . 42739 962 1 Whilst whilst IN 42739 962 2 fully fully RB 42739 962 3 agreeing agree VBG 42739 962 4 with with IN 42739 962 5 Herr Herr NNP 42739 962 6 Herman Herman NNP 42739 962 7 I -PRON- PRP 42739 962 8 would would MD 42739 962 9 go go VB 42739 962 10 further far RBR 42739 962 11 . . . 42739 963 1 We -PRON- PRP 42739 963 2 live live VBP 42739 963 3 in in IN 42739 963 4 an an DT 42739 963 5 age age NN 42739 963 6 when when WRB 42739 963 7 aerial aerial JJ 42739 963 8 locomotion locomotion NN 42739 963 9 has have VBZ 42739 963 10 become become VBN 42739 963 11 important important JJ 42739 963 12 , , , 42739 963 13 and and CC 42739 963 14 will will MD 42739 963 15 be be VB 42739 963 16 more more RBR 42739 963 17 and and CC 42739 963 18 more more RBR 42739 963 19 important important JJ 42739 963 20 in in IN 42739 963 21 the the DT 42739 963 22 future future NN 42739 963 23 . . . 42739 964 1 Every every DT 42739 964 2 lesson lesson NN 42739 964 3 we -PRON- PRP 42739 964 4 can can MD 42739 964 5 learn learn VB 42739 964 6 from from IN 42739 964 7 the the DT 42739 964 8 successes success NNS 42739 964 9 or or CC 42739 964 10 failures failure NNS 42739 964 11 of of IN 42739 964 12 these these DT 42739 964 13 most most RBS 42739 964 14 perfect perfect JJ 42739 964 15 aerial aerial JJ 42739 964 16 navigators navigator NNS 42739 964 17 must must MD 42739 964 18 be be VB 42739 964 19 of of IN 42739 964 20 use use NN 42739 964 21 . . . 42739 965 1 But but CC 42739 965 2 putting put VBG 42739 965 3 aside aside RB 42739 965 4 economic economic JJ 42739 965 5 and and CC 42739 965 6 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 42739 965 7 considerations consideration NNS 42739 965 8 , , , 42739 965 9 there there EX 42739 965 10 is be VBZ 42739 965 11 to to IN 42739 965 12 some some DT 42739 965 13 of of IN 42739 965 14 us -PRON- PRP 42739 965 15 a a DT 42739 965 16 greater great JJR 42739 965 17 stimulus stimulus NN 42739 965 18 to to TO 42739 965 19 solve solve VB 42739 965 20 the the DT 42739 965 21 problems problem NNS 42739 965 22 of of IN 42739 965 23 nature nature NN 42739 965 24 . . . 42739 966 1 With with IN 42739 966 2 the the DT 42739 966 3 birds bird NNS 42739 966 4 , , , 42739 966 5 and and CC 42739 966 6 the the DT 42739 966 7 insects insect NNS 42739 966 8 and and CC 42739 966 9 plants plant NNS 42739 966 10 upon upon IN 42739 966 11 which which WDT 42739 966 12 they -PRON- PRP 42739 966 13 feed feed VBP 42739 966 14 , , , 42739 966 15 we -PRON- PRP 42739 966 16 share share VBP 42739 966 17 a a DT 42739 966 18 common common JJ 42739 966 19 heritage heritage NN 42739 966 20 , , , 42739 966 21 and and CC 42739 966 22 the the DT 42739 966 23 more more RBR 42739 966 24 we -PRON- PRP 42739 966 25 learn learn VBP 42739 966 26 of of IN 42739 966 27 the the DT 42739 966 28 life life NN 42739 966 29 of of IN 42739 966 30 these these DT 42739 966 31 , , , 42739 966 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 966 33 fellow fellow JJ 42739 966 34 workers worker NNS 42739 966 35 , , , 42739 966 36 the the DT 42739 966 37 nearer nearer NN 42739 966 38 we -PRON- PRP 42739 966 39 approach approach VBP 42739 966 40 solution solution NN 42739 966 41 of of IN 42739 966 42 the the DT 42739 966 43 great great JJ 42739 966 44 riddle riddle NN 42739 966 45 of of IN 42739 966 46 the the DT 42739 966 47 Universe Universe NNP 42739 966 48 , , , 42739 966 49 the the DT 42739 966 50 mysterious mysterious JJ 42739 966 51 law law NN 42739 966 52 - - HYPH 42739 966 53 abiding abide VBG 42739 966 54 scheme scheme NN 42739 966 55 of of IN 42739 966 56 Nature Nature NNP 42739 966 57 . . . 42739 967 1 The the DT 42739 967 2 book book NN 42739 967 3 of of IN 42739 967 4 knowledge knowledge NN 42739 967 5 to to TO 42739 967 6 which which WDT 42739 967 7 we -PRON- PRP 42739 967 8 may may MD 42739 967 9 add add VB 42739 967 10 some some DT 42739 967 11 iota iota NN 42739 967 12 is be VBZ 42739 967 13 marred mar VBN 42739 967 14 with with IN 42739 967 15 mystery mystery NN 42739 967 16 , , , 42739 967 17 superstition superstition NN 42739 967 18 and and CC 42739 967 19 error error NN 42739 967 20 , , , 42739 967 21 but but CC 42739 967 22 each each DT 42739 967 23 proved prove VBD 42739 967 24 fact fact NN 42739 967 25 cleanses cleanse VBZ 42739 967 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 42739 967 27 pages page NNS 42739 967 28 . . . 42739 968 1 " " `` 42739 968 2 Facts fact NNS 42739 968 3 , , , 42739 968 4 " " '' 42739 968 5 says say VBZ 42739 968 6 Laing Laing NNP 42739 968 7 , , , 42739 968 8 " " `` 42739 968 9 are be VBP 42739 968 10 the the DT 42739 968 11 spokes spoke NNS 42739 968 12 of of IN 42739 968 13 the the DT 42739 968 14 ladder ladder NN 42739 968 15 by by IN 42739 968 16 which which WDT 42739 968 17 we -PRON- PRP 42739 968 18 climb climb VBP 42739 968 19 from from IN 42739 968 20 earth earth NN 42739 968 21 to to IN 42739 968 22 heaven heaven NNP 42739 968 23 . . . 42739 968 24 " " '' 42739 969 1 * * NFP 42739 969 2 * * NFP 42739 969 3 * * NFP 42739 969 4 * * NFP 42739 969 5 * * NFP 42739 969 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 42739 969 7 1 1 CD 42739 969 8 . . . 42739 970 1 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 42739 970 2 , , , 42739 970 3 J. J. NNP 42739 971 1 A. A. NNP 42739 971 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 42739 971 3 's 's POS 42739 971 4 _ _ NNP 42739 971 5 Some Some NNP 42739 971 6 New New NNP 42739 971 7 Facts Facts NNPS 42739 971 8 about about IN 42739 971 9 the the DT 42739 971 10 Migration migration NN 42739 971 11 of of IN 42739 971 12 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 971 13 _ _ NNP 42739 971 14 , , , 42739 971 15 _ _ NNP 42739 971 16 Auk Auk NNP 42739 971 17 _ _ NNP 42739 971 18 , , , 42739 971 19 xxi xxi NNP 42739 971 20 . . NNP 42739 971 21 , , , 42739 971 22 1904 1904 CD 42739 971 23 , , , 42739 971 24 501 501 CD 42739 971 25 . . . 42739 972 1 2 2 LS 42739 972 2 . . . 42739 973 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 973 2 Gätke Gätke NNP 42739 973 3 's 's POS 42739 973 4 _ _ NNP 42739 973 5 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 973 6 _ _ NNP 42739 973 7 , , , 42739 973 8 _ _ NNP 42739 973 9 Auk Auk NNP 42739 973 10 _ _ NNP 42739 973 11 , , , 42739 973 12 xiii xiii NNP 42739 973 13 . . NNP 42739 973 14 , , , 42739 973 15 1896 1896 CD 42739 973 16 , , , 42739 973 17 137 137 CD 42739 973 18 . . . 42739 974 1 3 3 LS 42739 974 2 . . . 42739 975 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 975 2 Walter Walter NNP 42739 975 3 's 's POS 42739 975 4 _ _ NNP 42739 975 5 Theories Theories NNPS 42739 975 6 of of IN 42739 975 7 Bird Bird NNP 42739 975 8 Migration Migration NNP 42739 975 9 _ _ NNP 42739 975 10 , , , 42739 975 11 _ _ NNP 42739 975 12 Auk Auk NNP 42739 975 13 _ _ NNP 42739 975 14 , , , 42739 975 15 xxv xxv NNP 42739 975 16 . . NNP 42739 975 17 , , , 42739 975 18 1908 1908 CD 42739 975 19 , , , 42739 975 20 329 329 CD 42739 975 21 . . . 42739 976 1 4 4 LS 42739 976 2 . . . 42739 977 1 BARRINGTON BARRINGTON NNP 42739 977 2 , , , 42739 977 3 R. R. NNP 42739 977 4 M. M. NNP 42739 977 5 " " `` 42739 977 6 The the DT 42739 977 7 great great JJ 42739 977 8 rush rush NN 42739 977 9 of of IN 42739 977 10 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 977 11 , , , 42739 977 12 etc etc FW 42739 977 13 . . . 42739 977 14 " " '' 42739 978 1 _ _ NNP 42739 978 2 Irish Irish NNP 42739 978 3 Nat Nat NNP 42739 978 4 . . . 42739 978 5 _ _ NNP 42739 978 6 , , , 42739 978 7 xx xx NNP 42739 978 8 . . NNP 42739 978 9 , , , 42739 978 10 1911 1911 CD 42739 978 11 , , , 42739 978 12 97 97 CD 42739 978 13 . . . 42739 979 1 5 5 CD 42739 979 2 . . . 42739 980 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 980 2 _ _ NNP 42739 980 3 The the DT 42739 980 4 Migration Migration NNP 42739 980 5 of of IN 42739 980 6 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 980 7 as as IN 42739 980 8 observed observe VBN 42739 980 9 at at IN 42739 980 10 Irish Irish NNP 42739 980 11 Lighthouses Lighthouses NNP 42739 980 12 and and CC 42739 980 13 Lightships Lightships NNP 42739 980 14 _ _ NNP 42739 980 15 , , , 42739 980 16 London London NNP 42739 980 17 , , , 42739 980 18 1900 1900 CD 42739 980 19 . . . 42739 981 1 6 6 CD 42739 981 2 . . . 42739 982 1 BAIRD BAIRD NNP 42739 982 2 , , , 42739 982 3 S. S. NNP 42739 982 4 F. F. NNP 42739 982 5 " " `` 42739 982 6 The The NNP 42739 982 7 Distribution Distribution NNP 42739 982 8 and and CC 42739 982 9 Migration Migration NNP 42739 982 10 of of IN 42739 982 11 North North NNP 42739 982 12 American American NNP 42739 982 13 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 982 14 . . . 42739 982 15 " " '' 42739 983 1 _ _ NNP 42739 983 2 Amer Amer NNP 42739 983 3 . . . 42739 984 1 Jnl Jnl NNP 42739 984 2 . . . 42739 985 1 Science science NN 42739 985 2 and and CC 42739 985 3 Arts Arts NNPS 42739 985 4 _ _ NNP 42739 985 5 , , , 42739 985 6 2 2 CD 42739 985 7 , , , 42739 985 8 1866 1866 CD 42739 985 9 , , , 42739 985 10 xli xli NNP 42739 985 11 . . . 42739 986 1 7 7 LS 42739 986 2 . . . 42739 987 1 BREHM BREHM NNP 42739 987 2 , , , 42739 987 3 C. C. NNP 42739 987 4 L. L. NNP 42739 987 5 " " `` 42739 987 6 Der Der NNP 42739 987 7 Zug Zug NNP 42739 987 8 der der NNP 42739 987 9 Vögel Vögel NNP 42739 987 10 , , , 42739 987 11 " " `` 42739 987 12 _ _ NNP 42739 987 13 Isis Isis NNP 42739 987 14 _ _ NNP 42739 987 15 , , , 42739 987 16 1828 1828 CD 42739 987 17 , , , 42739 987 18 _ _ NNP 42739 987 19 Naumannia Naumannia NNP 42739 987 20 _ _ NNP 42739 987 21 , , , 42739 987 22 1855 1855 CD 42739 987 23 . . . 42739 988 1 8 8 LS 42739 988 2 . . . 42739 989 1 BREWSTER BREWSTER NNP 42739 989 2 , , , 42739 989 3 W. W. NNP 42739 989 4 " " `` 42739 989 5 Bird Bird NNP 42739 989 6 Migration Migration NNP 42739 989 7 . . . 42739 989 8 " " '' 42739 990 1 _ _ NNP 42739 990 2 Mem Mem NNP 42739 990 3 . . . 42739 991 1 Nuttall Nuttall NNP 42739 991 2 Orn Orn NNP 42739 991 3 . . . 42739 992 1 Club Club NNP 42739 992 2 _ _ NNP 42739 992 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 42739 992 4 , , , 42739 992 5 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 42739 993 1 No no UH 42739 993 2 . . . 42739 994 1 1 1 CD 42739 994 2 , , , 42739 994 3 1886 1886 CD 42739 994 4 . . . 42739 995 1 9 9 CD 42739 995 2 . . . 42739 996 1 BROOKS BROOKS NNP 42739 996 2 , , , 42739 996 3 W. W. NNP 42739 996 4 K. K. NNP 42739 996 5 _ _ NNP 42739 996 6 The the DT 42739 996 7 Foundations Foundations NNPS 42739 996 8 of of IN 42739 996 9 Zoology Zoology NNP 42739 996 10 _ _ NNP 42739 996 11 , , , 42739 996 12 New New NNP 42739 996 13 York York NNP 42739 996 14 , , , 42739 996 15 1899 1899 CD 42739 996 16 . . . 42739 997 1 10 10 CD 42739 997 2 . . . 42739 998 1 _ _ NNP 42739 998 2 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 42739 998 3 of of IN 42739 998 4 the the DT 42739 998 5 British British NNP 42739 998 6 Ornithologists Ornithologists NNPS 42739 998 7 ' ' POS 42739 998 8 Club Club NNP 42739 998 9 . . . 42739 999 1 Reports report NNS 42739 999 2 on on IN 42739 999 3 Migration Migration NNP 42739 999 4 _ _ NNP 42739 999 5 , , , 42739 999 6 vols vol NNS 42739 999 7 . . . 42739 1000 1 xvii xvii NNP 42739 1000 2 . . . 42739 1000 3 , , , 42739 1000 4 xx xx NNP 42739 1000 5 . . NNP 42739 1000 6 , , , 42739 1000 7 xxii xxii NNP 42739 1000 8 . . NNP 42739 1000 9 , , , 42739 1000 10 xxiv xxiv NNP 42739 1000 11 . . NNP 42739 1000 12 , , , 42739 1000 13 xxvi xxvi NNP 42739 1000 14 . . NNP 42739 1000 15 , , , 42739 1000 16 1906 1906 CD 42739 1000 17 - - SYM 42739 1000 18 1910 1910 CD 42739 1000 19 . . . 42739 1001 1 11 11 CD 42739 1001 2 . . . 42739 1002 1 CARPENTER CARPENTER NNP 42739 1002 2 , , , 42739 1002 3 F. F. NNP 42739 1002 4 W. W. NNP 42739 1002 5 " " `` 42739 1002 6 An An NNP 42739 1002 7 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 42739 1002 8 Determination Determination NNP 42739 1002 9 of of IN 42739 1002 10 the the DT 42739 1002 11 Heights Heights NNPS 42739 1002 12 of of IN 42739 1002 13 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1002 14 , , , 42739 1002 15 " " '' 42739 1002 16 _ _ NNP 42739 1002 17 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1002 18 _ _ NNP 42739 1002 19 , , , 42739 1002 20 xxiii xxiii NNP 42739 1002 21 . . NNP 42739 1002 22 , , , 42739 1002 23 1906 1906 CD 42739 1002 24 , , , 42739 1002 25 210 210 CD 42739 1002 26 . . . 42739 1003 1 12 12 CD 42739 1003 2 . . . 42739 1004 1 CHAPMAN CHAPMAN NNP 42739 1004 2 , , , 42739 1004 3 ABEL ABEL NNP 42739 1004 4 . . . 42739 1005 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1005 2 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1005 3 - - HYPH 42739 1005 4 Life Life NNP 42739 1005 5 of of IN 42739 1005 6 the the DT 42739 1005 7 Borders Borders NNPS 42739 1005 8 _ _ NNP 42739 1005 9 , , , 42739 1005 10 2nd 2nd JJ 42739 1005 11 edit edit NN 42739 1005 12 . . . 42739 1005 13 , , , 42739 1005 14 London London NNP 42739 1005 15 1907 1907 CD 42739 1005 16 . . . 42739 1006 1 13 13 CD 42739 1006 2 . . . 42739 1007 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1007 2 F. F. NNP 42739 1007 3 M. M. NNP 42739 1007 4 " " `` 42739 1007 5 Observations observation NNS 42739 1007 6 on on IN 42739 1007 7 the the DT 42739 1007 8 Nocturnal Nocturnal NNP 42739 1007 9 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1007 10 of of IN 42739 1007 11 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1007 12 , , , 42739 1007 13 " " '' 42739 1007 14 _ _ NNP 42739 1007 15 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1007 16 _ _ NNP 42739 1007 17 , , , 42739 1007 18 1888 1888 CD 42739 1007 19 , , , 42739 1007 20 37 37 CD 42739 1007 21 . . . 42739 1008 1 14 14 CD 42739 1008 2 . . . 42739 1009 1 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 42739 1009 2 , , , 42739 1009 3 A. a. NN 42739 1009 4 H. h. NN 42739 1009 5 " " `` 42739 1009 6 The the DT 42739 1009 7 Migration migration NN 42739 1009 8 of of IN 42739 1009 9 Certain Certain NNP 42739 1009 10 Shore Shore NNP 42739 1009 11 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1009 12 , , , 42739 1009 13 " " '' 42739 1009 14 _ _ NNP 42739 1009 15 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1009 16 _ _ NNP 42739 1009 17 , , , 42739 1009 18 xxii xxii NNP 42739 1009 19 . . NNP 42739 1009 20 , , , 42739 1009 21 1905 1905 CD 42739 1009 22 , , , 42739 1009 23 134 134 CD 42739 1009 24 . . . 42739 1010 1 15 15 CD 42739 1010 2 . . . 42739 1011 1 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 42739 1011 2 , , , 42739 1011 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1011 4 E. E. NNP 42739 1011 5 " " `` 42739 1011 6 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1011 7 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1011 8 in in IN 42739 1011 9 Great Great NNP 42739 1011 10 Britain Britain NNP 42739 1011 11 . . . 42739 1011 12 " " '' 42739 1012 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1012 2 Report Report NNP 42739 1012 3 of of IN 42739 1012 4 the the DT 42739 1012 5 British British NNP 42739 1012 6 Association Association NNP 42739 1012 7 _ _ NNP 42739 1012 8 , , , 42739 1012 9 _ _ NNP 42739 1012 10 London London NNP 42739 1012 11 _ _ NNP 42739 1012 12 , , , 42739 1012 13 1896 1896 CD 42739 1012 14 . . . 42739 1013 1 16 16 CD 42739 1013 2 . . . 42739 1014 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1014 2 " " `` 42739 1014 3 Studies Studies NNPS 42739 1014 4 in in IN 42739 1014 5 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1014 6 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1014 7 , , , 42739 1014 8 " " '' 42739 1014 9 _ _ NNP 42739 1014 10 Ibis Ibis NNP 42739 1014 11 _ _ NNP 42739 1014 12 , , , 42739 1014 13 1902 1902 CD 42739 1014 14 , , , 42739 1014 15 246 246 CD 42739 1014 16 , , , 42739 1014 17 1903 1903 CD 42739 1014 18 , , , 42739 1014 19 112 112 CD 42739 1014 20 . . . 42739 1015 1 17 17 CD 42739 1015 2 . . . 42739 1016 1 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 42739 1016 2 , , , 42739 1016 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1016 4 E. E. NNP 42739 1016 5 " " `` 42739 1016 6 The the DT 42739 1016 7 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1016 8 of of IN 42739 1016 9 Fair Fair NNP 42739 1016 10 Island Island NNP 42739 1016 11 ; ; : 42739 1016 12 Native Native NNP 42739 1016 13 and and CC 42739 1016 14 Migratory Migratory NNP 42739 1016 15 . . . 42739 1016 16 " " '' 42739 1017 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1017 2 Ann Ann NNP 42739 1017 3 . . . 42739 1018 1 Scot Scot NNP 42739 1018 2 . . . 42739 1019 1 Nat Nat NNP 42739 1019 2 . . . 42739 1020 1 Hist Hist NNP 42739 1020 2 . . . 42739 1020 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1020 4 , , , 42739 1020 5 1906 1906 CD 42739 1020 6 , , , 42739 1020 7 4 4 CD 42739 1020 8 . . . 42739 1021 1 18 18 CD 42739 1021 2 . . . 42739 1022 1 COOKE COOKE NNP 42739 1022 2 , , , 42739 1022 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1022 4 W. W. NNP 42739 1022 5 " " `` 42739 1022 6 Distribution Distribution NNP 42739 1022 7 and and CC 42739 1022 8 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1022 9 of of IN 42739 1022 10 North North NNP 42739 1022 11 American American NNP 42739 1022 12 Shorebirds Shorebirds NNPS 42739 1022 13 . . . 42739 1022 14 " " '' 42739 1023 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1023 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 42739 1024 1 Dept dept VB 42739 1024 2 . . . 42739 1025 1 Agric agric NN 42739 1025 2 . . . 42739 1026 1 Biol Biol NNP 42739 1026 2 . . . 42739 1027 1 Survey Survey NNP 42739 1027 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1027 3 , , , 42739 1027 4 Bull Bull NNP 42739 1027 5 , , , 42739 1027 6 35 35 CD 42739 1027 7 , , , 42739 1027 8 Washington Washington NNP 42739 1027 9 , , , 42739 1027 10 1910 1910 CD 42739 1027 11 . . . 42739 1028 1 19 19 CD 42739 1028 2 . . . 42739 1029 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1029 2 " " `` 42739 1029 3 Routes Routes NNPS 42739 1029 4 of of IN 42739 1029 5 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1029 6 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1029 7 , , , 42739 1029 8 " " '' 42739 1029 9 _ _ NNP 42739 1029 10 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1029 11 _ _ NNP 42739 1029 12 , , , 42739 1029 13 xxii xxii NNP 42739 1029 14 . . NNP 42739 1029 15 , , , 42739 1029 16 1905 1905 CD 42739 1029 17 , , , 42739 1029 18 1 1 CD 42739 1029 19 . . . 42739 1030 1 20 20 CD 42739 1030 2 . . . 42739 1031 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1031 2 " " `` 42739 1031 3 Some some DT 42739 1031 4 New New NNP 42739 1031 5 Facts fact NNS 42739 1031 6 about about IN 42739 1031 7 the the DT 42739 1031 8 Migration migration NN 42739 1031 9 of of IN 42739 1031 10 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1031 11 . . . 42739 1031 12 " " '' 42739 1032 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1032 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 42739 1033 1 Dept dept VB 42739 1033 2 . . . 42739 1034 1 Agric agric NN 42739 1034 2 . . . 42739 1035 1 Year Year NNP 42739 1035 2 Book Book NNP 42739 1035 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1035 4 , , , 42739 1035 5 1903 1903 CD 42739 1035 6 , , , 42739 1035 7 371 371 CD 42739 1035 8 . . . 42739 1036 1 21 21 CD 42739 1036 2 . . . 42739 1037 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1037 2 " " `` 42739 1037 3 Our -PRON- PRP$ 42739 1037 4 Greatest Greatest NNP 42739 1037 5 Travellers Travellers NNPS 42739 1037 6 . . . 42739 1037 7 " " '' 42739 1038 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1038 2 Nat Nat NNP 42739 1038 3 . . . 42739 1039 1 Geog Geog NNP 42739 1039 2 . . . 42739 1040 1 Mag Mag NNP 42739 1040 2 . . . 42739 1040 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1040 4 , , , 42739 1040 5 1911 1911 CD 42739 1040 6 , , , 42739 1040 7 346 346 CD 42739 1040 8 . . . 42739 1041 1 22 22 CD 42739 1041 2 . . . 42739 1042 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1042 2 " " `` 42739 1042 3 The the DT 42739 1042 4 Migratory migratory JJ 42739 1042 5 Movements movement NNS 42739 1042 6 of of IN 42739 1042 7 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1042 8 in in IN 42739 1042 9 Relation Relation NNP 42739 1042 10 to to IN 42739 1042 11 the the DT 42739 1042 12 Weather weather NN 42739 1042 13 . . . 42739 1042 14 " " '' 42739 1043 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1043 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 42739 1044 1 Dept dept VB 42739 1044 2 . . . 42739 1045 1 Agric agric NN 42739 1045 2 . . . 42739 1046 1 Year Year NNP 42739 1046 2 Book Book NNP 42739 1046 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1046 4 , , , 42739 1046 5 1910 1910 CD 42739 1046 6 , , , 42739 1046 7 379 379 CD 42739 1046 8 . . . 42739 1047 1 23 23 CD 42739 1047 2 . . . 42739 1048 1 CORDEAUX CORDEAUX NNP 42739 1048 2 , , , 42739 1048 3 J. J. NNP 42739 1049 1 " " `` 42739 1049 2 Migration migration NN 42739 1049 3 in in IN 42739 1049 4 the the DT 42739 1049 5 Humber Humber NNP 42739 1049 6 District District NNP 42739 1049 7 , , , 42739 1049 8 " " '' 42739 1049 9 _ _ NNP 42739 1049 10 Zool Zool NNP 42739 1049 11 . . . 42739 1049 12 _ _ NNP 42739 1049 13 , , , 42739 1049 14 1892 1892 CD 42739 1049 15 , , , 42739 1049 16 418 418 CD 42739 1049 17 . . . 42739 1050 1 24 24 CD 42739 1050 2 . . . 42739 1051 1 DERHAM DERHAM NNP 42739 1051 2 , , , 42739 1051 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1051 4 _ _ NNP 42739 1051 5 Physico Physico NNP 42739 1051 6 - - HYPH 42739 1051 7 Theology Theology NNP 42739 1051 8 _ _ NNP 42739 1051 9 , , , 42739 1051 10 London London NNP 42739 1051 11 . . . 42739 1052 1 1737 1737 CD 42739 1052 2 . . . 42739 1053 1 Lect Lect NNP 42739 1053 2 . . . 42739 1054 1 delivered deliver VBN 42739 1054 2 in in IN 42739 1054 3 1711 1711 CD 42739 1054 4 - - SYM 42739 1054 5 12 12 CD 42739 1054 6 . . . 42739 1055 1 25 25 CD 42739 1055 2 . . . 42739 1056 1 DIXON DIXON NNP 42739 1056 2 , , , 42739 1056 3 C. C. NNP 42739 1056 4 _ _ NNP 42739 1056 5 The the DT 42739 1056 6 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1056 7 of of IN 42739 1056 8 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1056 9 _ _ NNP 42739 1056 10 , , , 42739 1056 11 London London NNP 42739 1056 12 , , , 42739 1056 13 1892 1892 CD 42739 1056 14 . . . 42739 1057 1 26 26 CD 42739 1057 2 . . . 42739 1058 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1058 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1058 3 The the DT 42739 1058 4 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1058 5 of of IN 42739 1058 6 British british JJ 42739 1058 7 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1058 8 _ _ NNP 42739 1058 9 , , , 42739 1058 10 London London NNP 42739 1058 11 , , , 42739 1058 12 1895 1895 CD 42739 1058 13 . . . 42739 1059 1 27 27 CD 42739 1059 2 . . . 42739 1060 1 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 42739 1060 2 II II NNP 42739 1060 3 . . NNP 42739 1060 4 , , , 42739 1060 5 ( ( -LRB- 42739 1060 6 Emperor Emperor NNP 42739 1060 7 ) ) -RRB- 42739 1060 8 . . . 42739 1061 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1061 2 De De NNP 42739 1061 3 Arte Arte NNP 42739 1061 4 Venandi Venandi NNP 42739 1061 5 cum cum NNP 42739 1061 6 Avibus Avibus NNP 42739 1061 7 _ _ NNP 42739 1061 8 , , , 42739 1061 9 Ed Ed NNP 42739 1061 10 . . . 42739 1062 1 Schneider schneider NN 42739 1062 2 , , , 42739 1062 3 1788 1788 CD 42739 1062 4 , , , 42739 1062 5 ( ( -LRB- 42739 1062 6 Rhea Rhea NNP 42739 1062 7 . . . 42739 1063 1 ii ii NNP 42739 1063 2 .. .. NFP 42739 1063 3 1849 1849 CD 42739 1063 4 ) ) -RRB- 42739 1063 5 . . . 42739 1064 1 28 28 CD 42739 1064 2 . . . 42739 1065 1 GADOW GADOW NNP 42739 1065 2 , , , 42739 1065 3 H. H. NNP 42739 1065 4 F. F. NNP 42739 1065 5 " " `` 42739 1065 6 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1065 7 , , , 42739 1065 8 " " '' 42739 1065 9 _ _ NNP 42739 1065 10 Encyclo Encyclo NNP 42739 1065 11 . . . 42739 1066 1 Brit Brit NNP 42739 1066 2 . . . 42739 1066 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1066 4 , , , 42739 1066 5 11th 11th NNP 42739 1066 6 Edit Edit NNP 42739 1066 7 . . NNP 42739 1066 8 , , , 42739 1066 9 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 42739 1066 10 , , , 42739 1066 11 1911 1911 CD 42739 1066 12 . . . 42739 1067 1 29 29 CD 42739 1067 2 . . . 42739 1068 1 GÄTKE GÄTKE NNP 42739 1068 2 , , , 42739 1068 3 H. H. NNP 42739 1068 4 _ _ NNP 42739 1068 5 Heligoland Heligoland NNP 42739 1068 6 as as IN 42739 1068 7 an an DT 42739 1068 8 Ornithological Ornithological NNP 42739 1068 9 Observatory Observatory NNP 42739 1068 10 _ _ NNP 42739 1068 11 , , , 42739 1068 12 Trns Trns NNP 42739 1068 13 . . . 42739 1069 1 Rosenstock Rosenstock NNP 42739 1069 2 . . . 42739 1070 1 London London NNP 42739 1070 2 , , , 42739 1070 3 1895 1895 CD 42739 1070 4 . . . 42739 1071 1 30 30 CD 42739 1071 2 . . . 42739 1072 1 HERMAN HERMAN NNP 42739 1072 2 , , , 42739 1072 3 O. O. NNP 42739 1073 1 " " `` 42739 1073 2 A.M.O.K. A.M.O.K. NNP 42739 1074 1 Ornithophænologiæ Ornithophænologiæ NNP 42739 1074 2 anyaja anyaja NN 42739 1074 3 , , , 42739 1074 4 " " '' 42739 1074 5 _ _ NNP 42739 1074 6 Aquila Aquila NNP 42739 1074 7 _ _ NNP 42739 1074 8 , , , 42739 1074 9 13 13 CD 42739 1074 10 , , , 42739 1074 11 1906 1906 CD 42739 1074 12 , , , 42739 1074 13 xx xx CD 42739 1074 14 . . . 42739 1075 1 31 31 CD 42739 1075 2 . . . 42739 1076 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1076 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1076 3 Recensio Recensio NNP 42739 1076 4 Critica Critica NNP 42739 1076 5 automatica automatica NN 42739 1076 6 of of IN 42739 1076 7 the the DT 42739 1076 8 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 42739 1076 9 of of IN 42739 1076 10 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1076 11 - - HYPH 42739 1076 12 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1076 13 _ _ NNP 42739 1076 14 , , , 42739 1076 15 Budapest Budapest NNP 42739 1076 16 , , , 42739 1076 17 1905 1905 CD 42739 1076 18 . . . 42739 1077 1 32 32 CD 42739 1077 2 . . . 42739 1078 1 LAIDLAW LAIDLAW NNP 42739 1078 2 , , , 42739 1078 3 T. T. NNP 42739 1078 4 G. G. NNP 42739 1078 5 " " '' 42739 1078 6 Reports report VBZ 42739 1078 7 on on IN 42739 1078 8 the the DT 42739 1078 9 Movements Movements NNPS 42739 1078 10 and and CC 42739 1078 11 Occurrences occurrence NNS 42739 1078 12 of of IN 42739 1078 13 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1078 14 in in IN 42739 1078 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 42739 1078 16 during during IN 42739 1078 17 1902 1902 CD 42739 1078 18 and and CC 42739 1078 19 1903 1903 CD 42739 1078 20 . . . 42739 1078 21 " " '' 42739 1079 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1079 2 Ann Ann NNP 42739 1079 3 . . . 42739 1080 1 Scot Scot NNP 42739 1080 2 . . . 42739 1081 1 Nat Nat NNP 42739 1081 2 . . . 42739 1082 1 Hist Hist NNP 42739 1082 2 . . . 42739 1082 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1082 4 , , , 42739 1082 5 1903 1903 CD 42739 1082 6 - - SYM 42739 1082 7 4 4 CD 42739 1082 8 . . . 42739 1083 1 33 33 CD 42739 1083 2 . . . 42739 1084 1 ( ( -LRB- 42739 1084 2 LEGG LEGG NNP 42739 1084 3 , , , 42739 1084 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 42739 1084 5 ) ) -RRB- 42739 1084 6 . . . 42739 1085 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1085 2 A a DT 42739 1085 3 Discourse Discourse NNP 42739 1085 4 on on IN 42739 1085 5 the the DT 42739 1085 6 Emigration emigration NN 42739 1085 7 of of IN 42739 1085 8 British british JJ 42739 1085 9 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1085 10 _ _ NNP 42739 1085 11 , , , 42739 1085 12 London London NNP 42739 1085 13 . . . 42739 1086 1 1795 1795 CD 42739 1086 2 . . . 42739 1087 1 ( ( -LRB- 42739 1087 2 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 42739 1087 3 , , , 42739 1087 4 1780 1780 CD 42739 1087 5 , , , 42739 1087 6 and and CC 42739 1087 7 London London NNP 42739 1087 8 1811 1811 CD 42739 1087 9 , , , 42739 1087 10 the the DT 42739 1087 11 latter latter JJ 42739 1087 12 under under IN 42739 1087 13 name name NN 42739 1087 14 of of IN 42739 1087 15 George George NNP 42739 1087 16 Edwards Edwards NNP 42739 1087 17 . . . 42739 1087 18 ) ) -RRB- 42739 1088 1 34 34 CD 42739 1088 2 . . . 42739 1089 1 LINNÉ linné FW 42739 1089 2 . . . 42739 1090 1 C. C. NNP 42739 1090 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1090 3 Dissertatio Dissertatio NNP 42739 1090 4 migratione migratione NN 42739 1090 5 Avium Avium NNP 42739 1090 6 . . . 42739 1090 7 _ _ NNP 42739 1090 8 Upsaliae Upsaliae NNPS 42739 1090 9 , , , 42739 1090 10 1757 1757 CD 42739 1090 11 . . . 42739 1091 1 35 35 CD 42739 1091 2 . . . 42739 1092 1 MIDDENDORF MIDDENDORF NNP 42739 1092 2 , , , 42739 1092 3 A. a. NN 42739 1092 4 T. T. NNP 42739 1092 5 VON VON NNP 42739 1092 6 . . . 42739 1093 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1093 2 Die Die NNP 42739 1093 3 Isepiptesen Isepiptesen NNP 42739 1093 4 Russlands Russlands NNP 42739 1093 5 Grundlagen Grundlagen NNP 42739 1093 6 zur zur NN 42739 1093 7 Erforschung Erforschung NNP 42739 1093 8 der der VBP 42739 1093 9 Zugzeiten Zugzeiten NNP 42739 1093 10 und und JJ 42739 1093 11 Zugrichtungen Zugrichtungen NNP 42739 1093 12 der der VBD 42739 1093 13 Vögel Vögel NNP 42739 1093 14 Russlands Russlands NNP 42739 1093 15 _ _ NNP 42739 1093 16 , , , 42739 1093 17 St St NNP 42739 1093 18 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 42739 1093 19 , , , 42739 1093 20 1853 1853 CD 42739 1093 21 . . . 42739 1094 1 36 36 CD 42739 1094 2 . . . 42739 1095 1 MENZBIER MENZBIER NNP 42739 1095 2 , , , 42739 1095 3 M. M. NNP 42739 1095 4 " " `` 42739 1095 5 Die Die NNP 42739 1095 6 Zugstrassen Zugstrassen NNP 42739 1095 7 der der NNP 42739 1095 8 Vögel Vögel NNP 42739 1095 9 i -PRON- PRP 42739 1095 10 m be VBP 42739 1095 11 Europäischen Europäischen NNP 42739 1095 12 Russland Russland NNP 42739 1095 13 . . . 42739 1095 14 " " '' 42739 1096 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1096 2 Bull Bull NNP 42739 1096 3 de de NNP 42739 1096 4 la la NNP 42739 1096 5 Soc Soc NNP 42739 1096 6 . . . 42739 1097 1 Imp imp NN 42739 1097 2 . . . 42739 1098 1 d. d. NNP 42739 1098 2 Nat Nat NNP 42739 1098 3 . . . 42739 1098 4 _ _ NNP 42739 1098 5 , , , 42739 1098 6 Moscou Moscou NNP 42739 1098 7 , , , 42739 1098 8 1886 1886 CD 42739 1098 9 , , , 42739 1098 10 291 291 CD 42739 1098 11 . . . 42739 1099 1 37 37 CD 42739 1099 2 . . . 42739 1100 1 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 42739 1100 2 , , , 42739 1100 3 A. a. NN 42739 1101 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1101 2 A a DT 42739 1101 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 42739 1101 4 of of IN 42739 1101 5 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1101 6 _ _ NNP 42739 1101 7 , , , 42739 1101 8 London London NNP 42739 1101 9 , , , 42739 1101 10 1893 1893 CD 42739 1101 11 - - SYM 42739 1101 12 1896 1896 CD 42739 1101 13 . . . 42739 1102 1 38 38 CD 42739 1102 2 . . . 42739 1103 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1103 2 " " `` 42739 1103 3 Migration migration NN 42739 1103 4 , , , 42739 1103 5 " " '' 42739 1103 6 _ _ NNP 42739 1103 7 Encyclo Encyclo NNP 42739 1103 8 . . . 42739 1104 1 Brit Brit NNP 42739 1104 2 . . . 42739 1104 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1104 4 , , , 42739 1104 5 9th 9th NNP 42739 1104 6 Edit Edit NNP 42739 1104 7 . . NNP 42739 1104 8 , , , 42739 1104 9 London London NNP 42739 1104 10 . . . 42739 1105 1 39 39 CD 42739 1105 2 . . . 42739 1106 1 PALMÉN PALMÉN NNP 42739 1106 2 , , , 42739 1106 3 I. I. NNP 42739 1107 1 A. A. NNP 42739 1108 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1108 2 Om Om NNP 42739 1108 3 foglarnes foglarne NNS 42739 1108 4 flyttingsvägar flyttingsvägar NNP 42739 1108 5 _ _ NNP 42739 1108 6 , , , 42739 1108 7 Helsingfors Helsingfors NNP 42739 1108 8 , , , 42739 1108 9 1874 1874 CD 42739 1108 10 . . . 42739 1109 1 40 40 CD 42739 1109 2 . . . 42739 1110 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1110 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1110 3 Über Über NNP 42739 1110 4 die die VBP 42739 1110 5 Zugstrassen Zugstrassen NNP 42739 1110 6 der der NNP 42739 1110 7 Vögel Vögel NNP 42739 1110 8 _ _ NNP 42739 1110 9 , , , 42739 1110 10 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 42739 1110 11 , , , 42739 1110 12 1876 1876 CD 42739 1110 13 . . . 42739 1111 1 41 41 CD 42739 1111 2 . . . 42739 1112 1 SCHÄFER SCHÄFER NNP 42739 1112 2 , , , 42739 1112 3 E. E. NNP 42739 1112 4 A. A. NNP 42739 1113 1 " " `` 42739 1113 2 On on IN 42739 1113 3 the the DT 42739 1113 4 Incidence Incidence NNP 42739 1113 5 of of IN 42739 1113 6 Daylight Daylight NNP 42739 1113 7 as as IN 42739 1113 8 a a DT 42739 1113 9 determining determine VBG 42739 1113 10 factor factor NN 42739 1113 11 in in IN 42739 1113 12 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1113 13 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1113 14 . . . 42739 1113 15 " " '' 42739 1114 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1114 2 Nature Nature NNP 42739 1114 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1114 4 , , , 42739 1114 5 1907 1907 CD 42739 1114 6 , , , 42739 1114 7 159 159 CD 42739 1114 8 . . . 42739 1115 1 42 42 CD 42739 1115 2 . . . 42739 1116 1 SCLATER SCLATER NNP 42739 1116 2 , , , 42739 1116 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1116 4 L. L. NNP 42739 1116 5 " " `` 42739 1116 6 The the DT 42739 1116 7 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1116 8 of of IN 42739 1116 9 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1116 10 in in IN 42739 1116 11 South South NNP 42739 1116 12 Africa Africa NNP 42739 1116 13 . . . 42739 1116 14 " " '' 42739 1117 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1117 2 S. S. NNP 42739 1118 1 African African NNP 42739 1118 2 Orn Orn NNP 42739 1118 3 . . . 42739 1119 1 Union Union NNP 42739 1119 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1119 3 , , , 42739 1119 4 1906 1906 CD 42739 1119 5 , , , 42739 1119 6 II II NNP 42739 1119 7 . . NNP 42739 1119 8 , , , 42739 1119 9 14 14 CD 42739 1119 10 . . . 42739 1120 1 43 43 CD 42739 1120 2 . . . 42739 1121 1 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 42739 1121 2 , , , 42739 1121 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1121 4 E. E. NNP 42739 1121 5 D. D. NNP 42739 1121 6 " " `` 42739 1121 7 Some some DT 42739 1121 8 Observations observation NNS 42739 1121 9 on on IN 42739 1121 10 the the DT 42739 1121 11 Migration migration NN 42739 1121 12 of of IN 42739 1121 13 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1121 14 . . . 42739 1121 15 " " '' 42739 1122 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1122 2 Bull Bull NNP 42739 1122 3 . . . 42739 1123 1 Nuttall Nuttall NNP 42739 1123 2 Ornith Ornith NNP 42739 1123 3 . . . 42739 1124 1 Club Club NNP 42739 1124 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1124 3 , , , 42739 1124 4 vi vi NNP 42739 1124 5 . . . 42739 1125 1 97 97 CD 42739 1125 2 . . . 42739 1126 1 44 44 CD 42739 1126 2 . . . 42739 1127 1 SEEBOHM SEEBOHM NNP 42739 1127 2 , , , 42739 1127 3 H. H. NNP 42739 1127 4 _ _ NNP 42739 1127 5 Geographical Geographical NNP 42739 1127 6 Distribution Distribution NNP 42739 1127 7 of of IN 42739 1127 8 the the DT 42739 1127 9 Family Family NNP 42739 1127 10 " " '' 42739 1127 11 Charadriidae Charadriidae NNP 42739 1127 12 , , , 42739 1127 13 " " '' 42739 1127 14 _ _ NNP 42739 1127 15 London London NNP 42739 1127 16 , , , 42739 1127 17 1888 1888 CD 42739 1127 18 . . . 42739 1128 1 45 45 CD 42739 1128 2 . . . 42739 1129 1 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1129 2 _ _ NNP 42739 1129 3 The the DT 42739 1129 4 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1129 5 of of IN 42739 1129 6 Siberia Siberia NNP 42739 1129 7 _ _ NNP 42739 1129 8 , , , 42739 1129 9 London London NNP 42739 1129 10 , , , 42739 1129 11 1901 1901 CD 42739 1129 12 . . . 42739 1130 1 46 46 CD 42739 1130 2 . . . 42739 1131 1 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 42739 1131 2 , , , 42739 1131 3 R. R. NNP 42739 1131 4 " " `` 42739 1131 5 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1131 6 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1131 7 in in IN 42739 1131 8 Solway Solway NNP 42739 1131 9 . . . 42739 1131 10 " " '' 42739 1132 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1132 2 Ann Ann NNP 42739 1132 3 . . . 42739 1133 1 Scot Scot NNP 42739 1133 2 . . . 42739 1134 1 Nat Nat NNP 42739 1134 2 . . . 42739 1135 1 Hist Hist NNP 42739 1135 2 . . . 42739 1135 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1135 4 , , , 42739 1135 5 1903 1903 CD 42739 1135 6 , , , 42739 1135 7 193 193 CD 42739 1135 8 . . . 42739 1136 1 47 47 CD 42739 1136 2 . . . 42739 1137 1 STEBBINS STEBBINS NNP 42739 1137 2 , , , 42739 1137 3 J. J. NNP 42739 1137 4 and and CC 42739 1137 5 FATH FATH NNP 42739 1137 6 , , , 42739 1137 7 E. E. NNP 42739 1137 8 A. A. NNP 42739 1138 1 " " `` 42739 1138 2 The the DT 42739 1138 3 use use NN 42739 1138 4 of of IN 42739 1138 5 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 42739 1138 6 Telescopes Telescopes NNPS 42739 1138 7 in in IN 42739 1138 8 determining determine VBG 42739 1138 9 the the DT 42739 1138 10 speeds speed NNS 42739 1138 11 of of IN 42739 1138 12 Migratory Migratory NNP 42739 1138 13 birds bird NNS 42739 1138 14 . . . 42739 1138 15 " " '' 42739 1139 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1139 2 Science Science NNP 42739 1139 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1139 4 ( ( -LRB- 42739 1139 5 New New NNP 42739 1139 6 York York NNP 42739 1139 7 ) ) -RRB- 42739 1139 8 , , , 42739 1139 9 xxiv xxiv NNP 42739 1139 10 . . NNP 42739 1139 11 , , , 42739 1139 12 1906 1906 CD 42739 1139 13 , , , 42739 1139 14 49 49 CD 42739 1139 15 . . . 42739 1140 1 48 48 CD 42739 1140 2 . . . 42739 1141 1 STEJNEGER STEJNEGER NNP 42739 1141 2 , , , 42739 1141 3 L. L. NNP 42739 1141 4 " " `` 42739 1141 5 Do Do NNP 42739 1141 6 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1141 7 Migrate Migrate NNP 42739 1141 8 along along IN 42739 1141 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 1141 10 Ancient ancient JJ 42739 1141 11 Immigration immigration NN 42739 1141 12 Routes Routes NNPS 42739 1141 13 . . . 42739 1141 14 " " '' 42739 1142 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1142 2 Condor Condor NNP 42739 1142 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1142 4 , , , 42739 1142 5 vii vii NNP 42739 1142 6 . . . 42739 1142 7 , , , 42739 1142 8 1905 1905 CD 42739 1142 9 , , , 42739 1142 10 36 36 CD 42739 1142 11 . . . 42739 1143 1 49 49 CD 42739 1143 2 . . . 42739 1144 1 STONE STONE NNP 42739 1144 2 , , , 42739 1144 3 W. W. NNP 42739 1144 4 " " `` 42739 1144 5 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1144 6 Waves Waves NNPS 42739 1144 7 and and CC 42739 1144 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 42739 1144 9 Graphic Graphic NNP 42739 1144 10 Representation Representation NNP 42739 1144 11 , , , 42739 1144 12 " " '' 42739 1144 13 _ _ NNP 42739 1144 14 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1144 15 _ _ NNP 42739 1144 16 , , , 42739 1144 17 1891 1891 CD 42739 1144 18 , , , 42739 1144 19 194 194 CD 42739 1144 20 . . . 42739 1145 1 50 50 CD 42739 1145 2 . . . 42739 1146 1 STUBBS STUBBS NNP 42739 1146 2 , , , 42739 1146 3 F. F. NNP 42739 1146 4 J. J. NNP 42739 1147 1 " " `` 42739 1147 2 The the DT 42739 1147 3 Use Use NNP 42739 1147 4 of of IN 42739 1147 5 Wind wind NN 42739 1147 6 by by IN 42739 1147 7 Migrating migrate VBG 42739 1147 8 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1147 9 . . . 42739 1147 10 " " '' 42739 1148 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1148 2 Mem Mem NNP 42739 1148 3 . . . 42739 1149 1 and and CC 42739 1149 2 Proc Proc NNP 42739 1149 3 . . . 42739 1150 1 Manchester Manchester NNP 42739 1150 2 Lit Lit NNP 42739 1150 3 . . . 42739 1151 1 and and CC 42739 1151 2 Phil Phil NNP 42739 1151 3 . . . 42739 1152 1 Soc Soc NNP 42739 1152 2 . . . 42739 1152 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1152 4 , , , 42739 1152 5 vol vol NNP 42739 1152 6 . . . 42739 1153 1 53 53 CD 42739 1153 2 , , , 42739 1153 3 1909 1909 CD 42739 1153 4 . . . 42739 1154 1 51 51 CD 42739 1154 2 . . . 42739 1155 1 TAVERNER TAVERNER NNP 42739 1155 2 , , , 42739 1155 3 P. P. NNP 42739 1155 4 A. A. NNP 42739 1156 1 " " `` 42739 1156 2 A a DT 42739 1156 3 Discussion Discussion NNP 42739 1156 4 of of IN 42739 1156 5 the the DT 42739 1156 6 Origin Origin NNP 42739 1156 7 of of IN 42739 1156 8 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1156 9 , , , 42739 1156 10 " " '' 42739 1156 11 _ _ NNP 42739 1156 12 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1156 13 _ _ NNP 42739 1156 14 , , , 42739 1156 15 xxi xxi NNP 42739 1156 16 . . NNP 42739 1156 17 , , , 42739 1156 18 1904 1904 CD 42739 1156 19 , , , 42739 1156 20 322 322 CD 42739 1156 21 . . . 42739 1157 1 52 52 CD 42739 1157 2 . . . 42739 1158 1 TOMISON TOMISON NNP 42739 1158 2 , , , 42739 1158 3 J. J. NNP 42739 1159 1 " " `` 42739 1159 2 Bird Bird NNP 42739 1159 3 Life Life NNP 42739 1159 4 as as IN 42739 1159 5 observed observe VBN 42739 1159 6 at at IN 42739 1159 7 Skerryvore Skerryvore NNP 42739 1159 8 Lighthouse Lighthouse NNP 42739 1159 9 . . . 42739 1159 10 " " '' 42739 1160 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1160 2 Ann Ann NNP 42739 1160 3 . . . 42739 1161 1 Scot Scot NNP 42739 1161 2 . . . 42739 1162 1 Nat Nat NNP 42739 1162 2 , , , 42739 1162 3 Hist Hist NNP 42739 1162 4 . . . 42739 1162 5 _ _ NNP 42739 1162 6 , , , 42739 1162 7 1907 1907 CD 42739 1162 8 , , , 42739 1162 9 20 20 CD 42739 1162 10 . . . 42739 1163 1 53 53 CD 42739 1163 2 . . . 42739 1164 1 TRUMBULL TRUMBULL NNP 42739 1164 2 , , , 42739 1164 3 J. J. NNP 42739 1165 1 " " `` 42739 1165 2 Notes note NNS 42739 1165 3 on on IN 42739 1165 4 Land Land NNP 42739 1165 5 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1165 6 observed observe VBD 42739 1165 7 in in IN 42739 1165 8 the the DT 42739 1165 9 North North NNP 42739 1165 10 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 1165 11 and and CC 42739 1165 12 the the DT 42739 1165 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 42739 1165 14 of of IN 42739 1165 15 St St NNP 42739 1165 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 42739 1165 17 . . . 42739 1165 18 " " '' 42739 1166 1 1904 1904 CD 42739 1166 2 . . . 42739 1167 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1167 2 Zoologist Zoologist NNP 42739 1167 3 _ _ NNP 42739 1167 4 , , , 42739 1167 5 1905 1905 CD 42739 1167 6 , , , 42739 1167 7 293 293 CD 42739 1167 8 . . . 42739 1168 1 54 54 CD 42739 1168 2 . . . 42739 1169 1 WALLACE WALLACE NNP 42739 1169 2 , , , 42739 1169 3 A. A. NNP 42739 1169 4 R. R. NNP 42739 1169 5 , , , 42739 1169 6 _ _ NNP 42739 1169 7 Nature Nature NNP 42739 1169 8 _ _ NNP 42739 1169 9 , , , 42739 1169 10 x. x. NNP 42739 1169 11 , , , 42739 1169 12 1874 1874 CD 42739 1169 13 , , , 42739 1169 14 459 459 CD 42739 1169 15 . . . 42739 1170 1 55 55 CD 42739 1170 2 . . . 42739 1171 1 WHITLOCK WHITLOCK NNP 42739 1171 2 , , , 42739 1171 3 F. F. NNP 42739 1171 4 B. B. NNP 42739 1172 1 _ _ NNP 42739 1172 2 The the DT 42739 1172 3 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1172 4 of of IN 42739 1172 5 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1172 6 _ _ NNP 42739 1172 7 , , , 42739 1172 8 London London NNP 42739 1172 9 , , , 42739 1172 10 1897 1897 CD 42739 1172 11 . . . 42739 1173 1 In in IN 42739 1173 2 addition addition NN 42739 1173 3 numerous numerous JJ 42739 1173 4 notes note NNS 42739 1173 5 in in IN 42739 1173 6 the the DT 42739 1173 7 following follow VBG 42739 1173 8 periodicals periodical NNS 42739 1173 9 have have VBP 42739 1173 10 been be VBN 42739 1173 11 consulted:--_Annals consulted:--_annal NNS 42739 1173 12 of of IN 42739 1173 13 Scottish Scottish NNP 42739 1173 14 Natural Natural NNP 42739 1173 15 History History NNP 42739 1173 16 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 17 , , , 42739 1173 18 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 19 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1173 20 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 21 , , , 42739 1173 22 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 23 British British NNP 42739 1173 24 Birds Birds NNPS 42739 1173 25 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 26 , , , 42739 1173 27 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 28 Condor Condor NNP 42739 1173 29 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 30 , , , 42739 1173 31 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 32 Emu Emu NNP 42739 1173 33 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 34 , , , 42739 1173 35 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 36 Field Field NNP 42739 1173 37 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 38 , , , 42739 1173 39 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 40 Ibis Ibis NNP 42739 1173 41 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 42 , , , 42739 1173 43 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 44 Irish Irish NNP 42739 1173 45 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 42739 1173 46 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 47 , , , 42739 1173 48 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 49 Naturalist Naturalist NNP 42739 1173 50 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 51 , , , 42739 1173 52 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 53 Nature Nature NNP 42739 1173 54 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 55 , , , 42739 1173 56 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 57 Zoologist Zoologist NNP 42739 1173 58 _ _ NNP 42739 1173 59 . . . 42739 1174 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 42739 1174 2 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 42739 1174 3 , , , 42739 1174 4 J. J. NNP 42739 1175 1 A. A. NNP 42739 1175 2 , , , 42739 1175 3 29 29 CD 42739 1175 4 , , , 42739 1175 5 34 34 CD 42739 1175 6 , , , 42739 1175 7 49 49 CD 42739 1175 8 , , , 42739 1175 9 61 61 CD 42739 1175 10 , , , 42739 1175 11 64 64 CD 42739 1175 12 American American NNP 42739 1175 13 Golden Golden NNP 42739 1175 14 Plover Plover NNP 42739 1175 15 , , , 42739 1175 16 24 24 CD 42739 1175 17 , , , 42739 1175 18 61 61 CD 42739 1175 19 , , , 42739 1175 20 77 77 CD 42739 1175 21 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1175 22 Robin Robin NNP 42739 1175 23 , , , 42739 1175 24 102 102 CD 42739 1175 25 Anacreon Anacreon NNP 42739 1175 26 , , , 42739 1175 27 114 114 CD 42739 1175 28 Anticyclones anticyclone NNS 42739 1175 29 , , , 42739 1175 30 89 89 CD 42739 1175 31 Arctic Arctic NNP 42739 1175 32 Tern Tern NNP 42739 1175 33 , , , 42739 1175 34 3 3 CD 42739 1175 35 BAIRD BAIRD NNP 42739 1175 36 , , , 42739 1175 37 S. S. NNP 42739 1175 38 F. F. NNP 42739 1175 39 , , , 42739 1175 40 120 120 CD 42739 1175 41 Barometric Barometric NNP 42739 1175 42 Influence Influence NNP 42739 1175 43 , , , 42739 1175 44 88 88 CD 42739 1175 45 BARRINGTON BARRINGTON NNP 42739 1175 46 , , , 42739 1175 47 R. R. NNP 42739 1175 48 M. M. NNP 42739 1175 49 , , , 42739 1175 50 108 108 CD 42739 1175 51 , , , 42739 1175 52 109 109 CD 42739 1175 53 , , , 42739 1175 54 111 111 CD 42739 1175 55 Beam Beam NNP 42739 1175 56 Wind Wind NNP 42739 1175 57 , , , 42739 1175 58 61 61 CD 42739 1175 59 , , , 42739 1175 60 96 96 CD 42739 1175 61 Black black JJ 42739 1175 62 and and CC 42739 1175 63 White White NNP 42739 1175 64 Creeper Creeper NNP 42739 1175 65 , , , 42739 1175 66 68 68 CD 42739 1175 67 Blackbird Blackbird NNP 42739 1175 68 , , , 42739 1175 69 50 50 CD 42739 1175 70 , , , 42739 1175 71 109 109 CD 42739 1175 72 , , , 42739 1175 73 112 112 CD 42739 1175 74 Blackheaded Blackheaded NNP 42739 1175 75 Gull Gull NNP 42739 1175 76 , , , 42739 1175 77 75 75 CD 42739 1175 78 Black Black NNP 42739 1175 79 Redstart Redstart NNP 42739 1175 80 , , , 42739 1175 81 109 109 CD 42739 1175 82 Black black JJ 42739 1175 83 - - HYPH 42739 1175 84 throated throate VBN 42739 1175 85 Blue Blue NNP 42739 1175 86 Warbler Warbler NNP 42739 1175 87 , , , 42739 1175 88 69 69 CD 42739 1175 89 Bluethroat Bluethroat NNP 42739 1175 90 , , , 42739 1175 91 123 123 CD 42739 1175 92 Brambling Brambling NNP 42739 1175 93 , , , 42739 1175 94 7 7 CD 42739 1175 95 , , , 42739 1175 96 22 22 CD 42739 1175 97 BRAY BRAY NNP 42739 1175 98 , , , 42739 1175 99 R. R. NNP 42739 1175 100 A. A. NNP 42739 1175 101 , , , 42739 1175 102 49 49 CD 42739 1175 103 BREHM BREHM NNP 42739 1175 104 . . . 42739 1176 1 C. C. NNP 42739 1176 2 L. L. NNP 42739 1176 3 , , , 42739 1176 4 32 32 CD 42739 1176 5 BREWSTER BREWSTER NNP 42739 1176 6 , , , 42739 1176 7 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 8 , , , 42739 1176 9 37 37 CD 42739 1176 10 , , , 42739 1176 11 106 106 CD 42739 1176 12 BROOKS BROOKS NNP 42739 1176 13 , , , 42739 1176 14 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 15 K. K. NNP 42739 1176 16 , , , 42739 1176 17 32 32 CD 42739 1176 18 , , , 42739 1176 19 124 124 CD 42739 1176 20 BURROUGHS BURROUGHS NNP 42739 1176 21 , , , 42739 1176 22 J. J. NNP 42739 1176 23 , , , 42739 1176 24 56 56 CD 42739 1176 25 BUTLER butler NN 42739 1176 26 , , , 42739 1176 27 A. a. NN 42739 1176 28 L. L. NNP 42739 1176 29 , , , 42739 1176 30 121 121 CD 42739 1176 31 Cape Cape NNP 42739 1176 32 Pigeon Pigeon NNP 42739 1176 33 , , , 42739 1176 34 121 121 CD 42739 1176 35 CARPENTER CARPENTER NNP 42739 1176 36 , , , 42739 1176 37 F. F. NNP 42739 1176 38 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 39 , , , 42739 1176 40 48 48 CD 42739 1176 41 , , , 42739 1176 42 49 49 CD 42739 1176 43 Chaffinch Chaffinch NNP 42739 1176 44 , , , 42739 1176 45 22 22 CD 42739 1176 46 CHAPMAN CHAPMAN NNP 42739 1176 47 , , , 42739 1176 48 A. A. NNP 42739 1176 49 , , , 42739 1176 50 45 45 CD 42739 1176 51 , , , 42739 1176 52 54 54 CD 42739 1176 53 CHAPMAN CHAPMAN NNP 42739 1176 54 , , , 42739 1176 55 F. F. NNP 42739 1176 56 M. M. NNP 42739 1176 57 , , , 42739 1176 58 48 48 CD 42739 1176 59 , , , 42739 1176 60 49 49 CD 42739 1176 61 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 62 Charadrius Charadrius NNP 42739 1176 63 dominicus dominicus NN 42739 1176 64 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 65 , , , 42739 1176 66 77 77 CD 42739 1176 67 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 68 Charadrius Charadrius NNP 42739 1176 69 fulvus fulvu VBD 42739 1176 70 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 71 , , , 42739 1176 72 80 80 CD 42739 1176 73 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1176 74 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 75 plurialis plurialis NN 42739 1176 76 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 77 , , , 42739 1176 78 77 77 CD 42739 1176 79 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 80 Chrysomitris Chrysomitris NNP 42739 1176 81 tristris tristris NN 42739 1176 82 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 83 , , , 42739 1176 84 48 48 CD 42739 1176 85 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 86 Ciconia Ciconia NNP 42739 1176 87 alba alba VBZ 42739 1176 88 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 89 , , , 42739 1176 90 71 71 CD 42739 1176 91 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 42739 1176 92 , , , 42739 1176 93 A. a. NN 42739 1176 94 H. H. NNP 42739 1176 95 , , , 42739 1176 96 61 61 CD 42739 1176 97 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 42739 1176 98 , , , 42739 1176 99 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 100 E. E. NNP 42739 1176 101 , , , 42739 1176 102 6 6 CD 42739 1176 103 , , , 42739 1176 104 9 9 CD 42739 1176 105 , , , 42739 1176 106 38 38 CD 42739 1176 107 , , , 42739 1176 108 51 51 CD 42739 1176 109 , , , 42739 1176 110 59 59 CD 42739 1176 111 , , , 42739 1176 112 61 61 CD 42739 1176 113 , , , 42739 1176 114 64 64 CD 42739 1176 115 , , , 42739 1176 116 84 84 CD 42739 1176 117 , , , 42739 1176 118 85 85 CD 42739 1176 119 , , , 42739 1176 120 87 87 CD 42739 1176 121 , , , 42739 1176 122 88 88 CD 42739 1176 123 , , , 42739 1176 124 89 89 CD 42739 1176 125 , , , 42739 1176 126 94 94 CD 42739 1176 127 , , , 42739 1176 128 95 95 CD 42739 1176 129 , , , 42739 1176 130 100 100 CD 42739 1176 131 , , , 42739 1176 132 107 107 CD 42739 1176 133 CLAYTON CLAYTON NNP 42739 1176 134 , , , 42739 1176 135 H. H. NNP 42739 1176 136 H. H. NNP 42739 1176 137 , , , 42739 1176 138 49 49 CD 42739 1176 139 Common Common NNP 42739 1176 140 Tern Tern NNP 42739 1176 141 , , , 42739 1176 142 75 75 CD 42739 1176 143 COOKE COOKE NNP 42739 1176 144 , , , 42739 1176 145 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 146 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 147 , , , 42739 1176 148 6 6 CD 42739 1176 149 , , , 42739 1176 150 24 24 CD 42739 1176 151 , , , 42739 1176 152 25 25 CD 42739 1176 153 , , , 42739 1176 154 38 38 CD 42739 1176 155 , , , 42739 1176 156 41 41 CD 42739 1176 157 , , , 42739 1176 158 68 68 CD 42739 1176 159 , , , 42739 1176 160 69 69 CD 42739 1176 161 , , , 42739 1176 162 77 77 CD 42739 1176 163 , , , 42739 1176 164 79 79 CD 42739 1176 165 , , , 42739 1176 166 80 80 CD 42739 1176 167 , , , 42739 1176 168 101 101 CD 42739 1176 169 , , , 42739 1176 170 103 103 CD 42739 1176 171 , , , 42739 1176 172 104 104 CD 42739 1176 173 CORDEAUX CORDEAUX NNP 42739 1176 174 , , , 42739 1176 175 J. J. NNP 42739 1176 176 , , , 42739 1176 177 96 96 CD 42739 1176 178 Corncrake Corncrake NNP 42739 1176 179 , , , 42739 1176 180 117 117 CD 42739 1176 181 COUES COUES NNP 42739 1176 182 , , , 42739 1176 183 E. E. NNP 42739 1176 184 , , , 42739 1176 185 12 12 CD 42739 1176 186 COX COX NNP 42739 1176 187 , , , 42739 1176 188 P. P. NNP 42739 1176 189 , , , 42739 1176 190 39 39 CD 42739 1176 191 CRAWSHAY CRAWSHAY NNP 42739 1176 192 , , , 42739 1176 193 R. R. NNP 42739 1176 194 , , , 42739 1176 195 29 29 CD 42739 1176 196 Crossbill Crossbill NNP 42739 1176 197 , , , 42739 1176 198 123 123 CD 42739 1176 199 Curlew Curlew NNP 42739 1176 200 , , , 42739 1176 201 8 8 CD 42739 1176 202 , , , 42739 1176 203 25 25 CD 42739 1176 204 , , , 42739 1176 205 111 111 CD 42739 1176 206 , , , 42739 1176 207 122 122 CD 42739 1176 208 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 209 Dendroica Dendroica NNP 42739 1176 210 coerulescens coerulescen NNS 42739 1176 211 _ _ NNP 42739 1176 212 , , , 42739 1176 213 69 69 CD 42739 1176 214 DERHAM DERHAM NNP 42739 1176 215 , , , 42739 1176 216 W. W. NNP 42739 1176 217 , , , 42739 1176 218 116 116 CD 42739 1176 219 Dipper Dipper NNP 42739 1176 220 , , , 42739 1176 221 7 7 CD 42739 1176 222 Disasters disaster NNS 42739 1176 223 at at IN 42739 1176 224 lights light NNS 42739 1176 225 , , , 42739 1176 226 85 85 CD 42739 1176 227 , , , 42739 1176 228 105 105 CD 42739 1176 229 , , , 42739 1176 230 106 106 CD 42739 1176 231 DIXON DIXON NNP 42739 1176 232 , , , 42739 1176 233 C. C. NNP 42739 1176 234 , , , 42739 1176 235 41 41 CD 42739 1176 236 , , , 42739 1176 237 43 43 CD 42739 1176 238 , , , 42739 1176 239 60 60 CD 42739 1176 240 , , , 42739 1176 241 116 116 CD 42739 1176 242 DOCKRAY dockray NN 42739 1176 243 , , , 42739 1176 244 J. J. NNP 42739 1177 1 A. A. NNP 42739 1177 2 , , , 42739 1177 3 120 120 CD 42739 1177 4 Dunlin Dunlin NNP 42739 1177 5 , , , 42739 1177 6 8 8 CD 42739 1177 7 , , , 42739 1177 8 109 109 CD 42739 1177 9 EDWARDS EDWARDS NNP 42739 1177 10 , , , 42739 1177 11 G. G. NNP 42739 1177 12 , , , 42739 1177 13 116 116 CD 42739 1177 14 FATH FATH NNP 42739 1177 15 , , , 42739 1177 16 E. E. NNP 42739 1177 17 A. A. NNP 42739 1177 18 , , , 42739 1177 19 55 55 CD 42739 1177 20 Fieldfare Fieldfare NNP 42739 1177 21 , , , 42739 1177 22 7 7 CD 42739 1177 23 , , , 42739 1177 24 22 22 CD 42739 1177 25 FREDERIC frederic NN 42739 1177 26 II II NNP 42739 1177 27 . . NNP 42739 1177 28 , , , 42739 1177 29 115 115 CD 42739 1177 30 GADOW GADOW NNP 42739 1177 31 , , , 42739 1177 32 H. H. NNP 42739 1177 33 F. F. NNP 42739 1177 34 , , , 42739 1177 35 20 20 CD 42739 1177 36 GÄTKE GÄTKE NNP 42739 1177 37 , , , 42739 1177 38 H. H. NNP 42739 1177 39 , , , 42739 1177 40 33 33 CD 42739 1177 41 , , , 42739 1177 42 34 34 CD 42739 1177 43 , , , 42739 1177 44 47 47 CD 42739 1177 45 , , , 42739 1177 46 50 50 CD 42739 1177 47 , , , 42739 1177 48 51 51 CD 42739 1177 49 , , , 42739 1177 50 52 52 CD 42739 1177 51 , , , 42739 1177 52 62 62 CD 42739 1177 53 , , , 42739 1177 54 63 63 CD 42739 1177 55 , , , 42739 1177 56 121 121 CD 42739 1177 57 GEOFFROY GEOFFROY NNP 42739 1177 58 ST ST NNP 42739 1177 59 HILAIRE HILAIRE NNP 42739 1177 60 , , , 42739 1177 61 115 115 CD 42739 1177 62 Geographical Geographical NNP 42739 1177 63 Distribution Distribution NNP 42739 1177 64 , , , 42739 1177 65 2 2 CD 42739 1177 66 , , , 42739 1177 67 10 10 CD 42739 1177 68 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 69 Geothlypis Geothlypis NNP 42739 1177 70 trichas tricha VBZ 42739 1177 71 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 72 , , , 42739 1177 73 69 69 CD 42739 1177 74 Glacial Glacial NNP 42739 1177 75 Epoch Epoch NNP 42739 1177 76 , , , 42739 1177 77 20 20 CD 42739 1177 78 GLAISHER GLAISHER NNP 42739 1177 79 , , , 42739 1177 80 90 90 CD 42739 1177 81 GMELIN GMELIN NNS 42739 1177 82 , , , 42739 1177 83 J. J. NNP 42739 1177 84 G. G. NNP 42739 1177 85 , , , 42739 1177 86 117 117 CD 42739 1177 87 Goldcrest Goldcrest NNP 42739 1177 88 , , , 42739 1177 89 95 95 CD 42739 1177 90 , , , 42739 1177 91 96 96 CD 42739 1177 92 , , , 42739 1177 93 109 109 CD 42739 1177 94 , , , 42739 1177 95 113 113 CD 42739 1177 96 Goldeneye Goldeneye NNP 42739 1177 97 , , , 42739 1177 98 25 25 CD 42739 1177 99 Golden Golden NNP 42739 1177 100 Plover Plover NNP 42739 1177 101 , , , 42739 1177 102 23 23 CD 42739 1177 103 , , , 42739 1177 104 24 24 CD 42739 1177 105 , , , 42739 1177 106 25 25 CD 42739 1177 107 , , , 42739 1177 108 26 26 CD 42739 1177 109 , , , 42739 1177 110 61 61 CD 42739 1177 111 , , , 42739 1177 112 77 77 CD 42739 1177 113 , , , 42739 1177 114 80 80 CD 42739 1177 115 , , , 42739 1177 116 111 111 CD 42739 1177 117 Great Great NNP 42739 1177 118 Auk Auk NNP 42739 1177 119 , , , 42739 1177 120 22 22 CD 42739 1177 121 Great Great NNP 42739 1177 122 Crested Crested NNP 42739 1177 123 Grebe Grebe NNP 42739 1177 124 , , , 42739 1177 125 44 44 CD 42739 1177 126 Guillemot Guillemot NNP 42739 1177 127 , , , 42739 1177 128 124 124 CD 42739 1177 129 Hawk Hawk NNP 42739 1177 130 Owl Owl NNP 42739 1177 131 , , , 42739 1177 132 121 121 CD 42739 1177 133 HERMAN HERMAN NNP 42739 1177 134 , , , 42739 1177 135 O. O. NNP 42739 1177 136 , , , 42739 1177 137 5 5 CD 42739 1177 138 , , , 42739 1177 139 6 6 CD 42739 1177 140 , , , 42739 1177 141 38 38 CD 42739 1177 142 , , , 42739 1177 143 40 40 CD 42739 1177 144 , , , 42739 1177 145 99 99 CD 42739 1177 146 , , , 42739 1177 147 115 115 CD 42739 1177 148 , , , 42739 1177 149 118 118 CD 42739 1177 150 , , , 42739 1177 151 129 129 CD 42739 1177 152 Hibernation hibernation NN 42739 1177 153 , , , 42739 1177 154 115 115 CD 42739 1177 155 , , , 42739 1177 156 116 116 CD 42739 1177 157 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 158 Hirundo Hirundo NNP 42739 1177 159 rustica rustica NNP 42739 1177 160 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 161 , , , 42739 1177 162 65 65 CD 42739 1177 163 Homer Homer NNP 42739 1177 164 , , , 42739 1177 165 114 114 CD 42739 1177 166 Hooded Hooded NNP 42739 1177 167 Crow Crow NNP 42739 1177 168 , , , 42739 1177 169 51 51 CD 42739 1177 170 , , , 42739 1177 171 75 75 CD 42739 1177 172 , , , 42739 1177 173 97 97 CD 42739 1177 174 HUDSON HUDSON NNS 42739 1177 175 , , , 42739 1177 176 W. W. NNP 42739 1177 177 H. H. NNP 42739 1177 178 , , , 42739 1177 179 28 28 CD 42739 1177 180 , , , 42739 1177 181 124 124 CD 42739 1177 182 Hudsonian hudsonian JJ 42739 1177 183 Godwit Godwit NNP 42739 1177 184 , , , 42739 1177 185 28 28 CD 42739 1177 186 , , , 42739 1177 187 29 29 CD 42739 1177 188 Isepipteses isepiptese NNS 42739 1177 189 , , , 42739 1177 190 39 39 CD 42739 1177 191 Jack Jack NNP 42739 1177 192 Snipe Snipe NNP 42739 1177 193 , , , 42739 1177 194 7 7 CD 42739 1177 195 Knot Knot NNP 42739 1177 196 , , , 42739 1177 197 3 3 CD 42739 1177 198 , , , 42739 1177 199 28 28 CD 42739 1177 200 Labrador Labrador NNP 42739 1177 201 Duck Duck NNP 42739 1177 202 , , , 42739 1177 203 22 22 CD 42739 1177 204 Land land NN 42739 1177 205 - - HYPH 42739 1177 206 bridges bridge NNS 42739 1177 207 , , , 42739 1177 208 42 42 CD 42739 1177 209 , , , 42739 1177 210 43 43 CD 42739 1177 211 Lapwing lapwing NN 42739 1177 212 , , , 42739 1177 213 23 23 CD 42739 1177 214 , , , 42739 1177 215 74 74 CD 42739 1177 216 , , , 42739 1177 217 85 85 CD 42739 1177 218 LEGG LEGG NNP 42739 1177 219 , , , 42739 1177 220 J. J. NNP 42739 1177 221 , , , 42739 1177 222 5 5 CD 42739 1177 223 , , , 42739 1177 224 117 117 CD 42739 1177 225 Lesser Lesser NNP 42739 1177 226 Black Black NNP 42739 1177 227 - - HYPH 42739 1177 228 backed back VBN 42739 1177 229 Gull Gull NNP 42739 1177 230 , , , 42739 1177 231 123 123 CD 42739 1177 232 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 233 Limosa Limosa NNP 42739 1177 234 haesmastica haesmastica NNP 42739 1177 235 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 236 , , , 42739 1177 237 28 28 CD 42739 1177 238 LUCANUS LUCANUS NNP 42739 1177 239 , , , 42739 1177 240 47 47 CD 42739 1177 241 MACH MACH NNP 42739 1177 242 - - HYPH 42739 1177 243 BRUER BRUER NNP 42739 1177 244 , , , 42739 1177 245 61 61 CD 42739 1177 246 Manx Manx NNP 42739 1177 247 Shearwater Shearwater NNP 42739 1177 248 , , , 42739 1177 249 122 122 CD 42739 1177 250 MAREK MAREK NNP 42739 1177 251 , , , 42739 1177 252 M. M. NNP 42739 1177 253 , , , 42739 1177 254 32 32 CD 42739 1177 255 MARSHAM MARSHAM NNP 42739 1177 256 family family NN 42739 1177 257 , , , 42739 1177 258 117 117 CD 42739 1177 259 MARTORELLI MARTORELLI NNP 42739 1177 260 , , , 42739 1177 261 G. G. NNP 42739 1177 262 , , , 42739 1177 263 61 61 CD 42739 1177 264 Maryland Maryland NNP 42739 1177 265 Yellowthroat Yellowthroat NNP 42739 1177 266 , , , 42739 1177 267 69 69 CD 42739 1177 268 Meadow Meadow NNP 42739 1177 269 Pipit Pipit NNP 42739 1177 270 , , , 42739 1177 271 109 109 CD 42739 1177 272 MERRIAM MERRIAM NNP 42739 1177 273 , , , 42739 1177 274 C. C. NNP 42739 1177 275 H. H. NNP 42739 1177 276 , , , 42739 1177 277 6 6 CD 42739 1177 278 MIDDENDORF MIDDENDORF NNP 42739 1177 279 , , , 42739 1177 280 A. a. NN 42739 1177 281 T. T. NNP 42739 1177 282 Von Von NNP 42739 1177 283 , , , 42739 1177 284 39 39 CD 42739 1177 285 , , , 42739 1177 286 58 58 CD 42739 1177 287 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 288 Mnistitta Mnistitta NNP 42739 1177 289 raria raria NNP 42739 1177 290 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 291 , , , 42739 1177 292 68 68 CD 42739 1177 293 MÖBIUS MÖBIUS NNP 42739 1177 294 , , , 42739 1177 295 K. K. NNP 42739 1177 296 , , , 42739 1177 297 61 61 CD 42739 1177 298 MONTAGU MONTAGU NNP 42739 1177 299 , , , 42739 1177 300 G. G. NNP 42739 1177 301 , , , 42739 1177 302 115 115 CD 42739 1177 303 Moon moon NN 42739 1177 304 - - HYPH 42739 1177 305 phases phase NNS 42739 1177 306 , , , 42739 1177 307 108 108 CD 42739 1177 308 Moult Moult NNP 42739 1177 309 , , , 42739 1177 310 67 67 CD 42739 1177 311 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 42739 1177 312 , , , 42739 1177 313 A. a. NN 42739 1177 314 , , , 42739 1177 315 2 2 CD 42739 1177 316 , , , 42739 1177 317 11 11 CD 42739 1177 318 , , , 42739 1177 319 61 61 CD 42739 1177 320 Nightingale Nightingale NNP 42739 1177 321 , , , 42739 1177 322 43 43 CD 42739 1177 323 Noddy Noddy NNP 42739 1177 324 Tern Tern NNP 42739 1177 325 , , , 42739 1177 326 64 64 CD 42739 1177 327 Non non NN 42739 1177 328 - - JJ 42739 1177 329 breeding breeding JJ 42739 1177 330 birds bird NNS 42739 1177 331 , , , 42739 1177 332 27 27 CD 42739 1177 333 , , , 42739 1177 334 28 28 CD 42739 1177 335 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 336 Numenius Numenius NNP 42739 1177 337 longirostris longirostris NN 42739 1177 338 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 339 , , , 42739 1177 340 122 122 CD 42739 1177 341 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 342 Oestrelata Oestrelata NNP 42739 1177 343 brevipes brevipe NNS 42739 1177 344 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 345 , , , 42739 1177 346 123 123 CD 42739 1177 347 ---- ---- NFP 42739 1177 348 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 349 neglecta neglecta NN 42739 1177 350 _ _ NNP 42739 1177 351 , , , 42739 1177 352 123 123 CD 42739 1177 353 Orientation Orientation NNP 42739 1177 354 , , , 42739 1177 355 56 56 CD 42739 1177 356 Ornithophænology ornithophænology NN 42739 1177 357 , , , 42739 1177 358 6 6 CD 42739 1177 359 , , , 42739 1177 360 117 117 CD 42739 1177 361 Oystercatcher oystercatcher NN 42739 1177 362 , , , 42739 1177 363 109 109 CD 42739 1177 364 , , , 42739 1177 365 111 111 CD 42739 1177 366 Pacific Pacific NNP 42739 1177 367 Golden Golden NNP 42739 1177 368 Plover Plover NNP 42739 1177 369 , , , 42739 1177 370 26 26 CD 42739 1177 371 , , , 42739 1177 372 80 80 CD 42739 1177 373 Pallas Pallas NNP 42739 1177 374 's 's POS 42739 1177 375 Sand Sand NNP 42739 1177 376 - - HYPH 42739 1177 377 grouse grouse NNP 42739 1177 378 , , , 42739 1177 379 8 8 CD 42739 1177 380 Palm Palm NNP 42739 1177 381 Warbler Warbler NNP 42739 1177 382 , , , 42739 1177 383 69 69 CD 42739 1177 384 PALMÉN PALMÉN NNP 42739 1177 385 , , , 42739 1177 386 I. I. NNP 42739 1178 1 A. A. NNP 42739 1178 2 , , , 42739 1178 3 39 39 CD 42739 1178 4 Penguin Penguin NNP 42739 1178 5 , , , 42739 1178 6 124 124 CD 42739 1178 7 Puffin Puffin NNP 42739 1178 8 , , , 42739 1178 9 124 124 CD 42739 1178 10 QUINET QUINET NNP 42739 1178 11 , , , 42739 1178 12 A. A. NNP 42739 1178 13 , , , 42739 1178 14 41 41 CD 42739 1178 15 _ _ NNP 42739 1178 16 Quiscalus Quiscalus NNP 42739 1178 17 purpureus purpureu NNS 42739 1178 18 _ _ NNP 42739 1178 19 , , , 42739 1178 20 48 48 CD 42739 1178 21 RED RED NNP 42739 1178 22 GROUSE GROUSE NNP 42739 1178 23 , , , 42739 1178 24 3 3 CD 42739 1178 25 , , , 42739 1178 26 7 7 CD 42739 1178 27 Red Red NNP 42739 1178 28 - - HYPH 42739 1178 29 throated throate VBN 42739 1178 30 Diver Diver NNP 42739 1178 31 , , , 42739 1178 32 124 124 CD 42739 1178 33 Redwing redwe VBG 42739 1178 34 , , , 42739 1178 35 22 22 CD 42739 1178 36 , , , 42739 1178 37 88 88 CD 42739 1178 38 , , , 42739 1178 39 109 109 CD 42739 1178 40 , , , 42739 1178 41 111 111 CD 42739 1178 42 Ringing ring VBG 42739 1178 43 , , , 42739 1178 44 71 71 CD 42739 1178 45 - - SYM 42739 1178 46 76 76 CD 42739 1178 47 Robin Robin NNP 42739 1178 48 , , , 42739 1178 49 7 7 CD 42739 1178 50 , , , 42739 1178 51 8 8 CD 42739 1178 52 , , , 42739 1178 53 109 109 CD 42739 1178 54 Rook Rook NNP 42739 1178 55 , , , 42739 1178 56 8 8 CD 42739 1178 57 , , , 42739 1178 58 97 97 CD 42739 1178 59 Rushes rush NNS 42739 1178 60 , , , 42739 1178 61 85 85 CD 42739 1178 62 , , , 42739 1178 63 88 88 CD 42739 1178 64 Sanderling Sanderling NNP 42739 1178 65 , , , 42739 1178 66 28 28 CD 42739 1178 67 SCLATER SCLATER NNP 42739 1178 68 , , , 42739 1178 69 P. P. NNP 42739 1178 70 L. L. NNP 42739 1178 71 , , , 42739 1178 72 10 10 CD 42739 1178 73 SCLATER SCLATER NNP 42739 1178 74 , , , 42739 1178 75 W. W. NNP 42739 1178 76 L. L. NNP 42739 1178 77 , , , 42739 1178 78 66 66 CD 42739 1178 79 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 42739 1178 80 , , , 42739 1178 81 W. W. NNP 42739 1178 82 E. E. NNP 42739 1178 83 D. D. NNP 42739 1178 84 , , , 42739 1178 85 48 48 CD 42739 1178 86 SEEBOHM SEEBOHM NNP 42739 1178 87 , , , 42739 1178 88 H. H. NNP 42739 1178 89 , , , 42739 1178 90 19 19 CD 42739 1178 91 , , , 42739 1178 92 35 35 CD 42739 1178 93 , , , 42739 1178 94 36 36 CD 42739 1178 95 , , , 42739 1178 96 66 66 CD 42739 1178 97 , , , 42739 1178 98 107 107 CD 42739 1178 99 , , , 42739 1178 100 116 116 CD 42739 1178 101 , , , 42739 1178 102 124 124 CD 42739 1178 103 SERVICE SERVICE NNP 42739 1178 104 , , , 42739 1178 105 R. R. NNP 42739 1178 106 , , , 42739 1178 107 50 50 CD 42739 1178 108 , , , 42739 1178 109 96 96 CD 42739 1178 110 Skylark Skylark NNP 42739 1178 111 , , , 42739 1178 112 109 109 CD 42739 1178 113 , , , 42739 1178 114 113 113 CD 42739 1178 115 SMITH SMITH NNP 42739 1178 116 , , , 42739 1178 117 A. a. NN 42739 1178 118 C. C. NNP 42739 1178 119 , , , 42739 1178 120 117 117 CD 42739 1178 121 Snipe Snipe NNP 42739 1178 122 , , , 42739 1178 123 8 8 CD 42739 1178 124 , , , 42739 1178 125 109 109 CD 42739 1178 126 Snow Snow NNP 42739 1178 127 Bunting Bunting NNP 42739 1178 128 , , , 42739 1178 129 121 121 CD 42739 1178 130 Song Song NNP 42739 1178 131 Thrush Thrush NNP 42739 1178 132 , , , 42739 1178 133 4 4 CD 42739 1178 134 , , , 42739 1178 135 7 7 CD 42739 1178 136 , , , 42739 1178 137 8 8 CD 42739 1178 138 , , , 42739 1178 139 73 73 CD 42739 1178 140 , , , 42739 1178 141 74 74 CD 42739 1178 142 , , , 42739 1178 143 109 109 CD 42739 1178 144 , , , 42739 1178 145 112 112 CD 42739 1178 146 Sooty Sooty NNP 42739 1178 147 Tern Tern NNP 42739 1178 148 , , , 42739 1178 149 64 64 CD 42739 1178 150 Spoonbill Spoonbill NNP 42739 1178 151 , , , 42739 1178 152 50 50 CD 42739 1178 153 Starling starling NN 42739 1178 154 , , , 42739 1178 155 17 17 CD 42739 1178 156 , , , 42739 1178 157 109 109 CD 42739 1178 158 , , , 42739 1178 159 112 112 CD 42739 1178 160 , , , 42739 1178 161 113 113 CD 42739 1178 162 STEBBINS STEBBINS NNP 42739 1178 163 , , , 42739 1178 164 J. J. NNP 42739 1178 165 , , , 42739 1178 166 49 49 CD 42739 1178 167 , , , 42739 1178 168 55 55 CD 42739 1178 169 STONE STONE NNP 42739 1178 170 , , , 42739 1178 171 W. W. NNP 42739 1178 172 , , , 42739 1178 173 112 112 CD 42739 1178 174 Stonechat Stonechat NNP 42739 1178 175 , , , 42739 1178 176 109 109 CD 42739 1178 177 STUBBS stubb NNS 42739 1178 178 , , , 42739 1178 179 F. F. NNP 42739 1178 180 J. J. NNP 42739 1178 181 , , , 42739 1178 182 52 52 CD 42739 1178 183 , , , 42739 1178 184 97 97 CD 42739 1178 185 , , , 42739 1178 186 98 98 CD 42739 1178 187 , , , 42739 1178 188 100 100 CD 42739 1178 189 Submerged Submerged NNP 42739 1178 190 Coastlines Coastlines NNPS 42739 1178 191 , , , 42739 1178 192 42 42 CD 42739 1178 193 Swallow Swallow NNP 42739 1178 194 , , , 42739 1178 195 36 36 CD 42739 1178 196 , , , 42739 1178 197 51 51 CD 42739 1178 198 , , , 42739 1178 199 65 65 CD 42739 1178 200 , , , 42739 1178 201 94 94 CD 42739 1178 202 Swift Swift NNP 42739 1178 203 , , , 42739 1178 204 18 18 CD 42739 1178 205 TAVERNER TAVERNER NNP 42739 1178 206 , , , 42739 1178 207 P. P. NNP 42739 1178 208 A. A. NNP 42739 1178 209 , , , 42739 1178 210 2 2 CD 42739 1178 211 , , , 42739 1178 212 17 17 CD 42739 1178 213 , , , 42739 1178 214 30 30 CD 42739 1178 215 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 42739 1178 216 , , , 42739 1178 217 H. H. NNP 42739 1178 218 , , , 42739 1178 219 98 98 CD 42739 1178 220 Teal Teal NNP 42739 1178 221 , , , 42739 1178 222 76 76 CD 42739 1178 223 Thomson Thomson NNP 42739 1178 224 , , , 42739 1178 225 A. a. NN 42739 1178 226 L. L. NNP 42739 1178 227 , , , 42739 1178 228 71 71 CD 42739 1178 229 TOMISON TOMISON NNP 42739 1178 230 , , , 42739 1178 231 J. J. NNP 42739 1178 232 , , , 42739 1178 233 88 88 CD 42739 1178 234 , , , 42739 1178 235 97 97 CD 42739 1178 236 , , , 42739 1178 237 105 105 CD 42739 1178 238 Trans Trans NNP 42739 1178 239 - - JJ 42739 1178 240 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 42739 1178 241 Migration Migration NNP 42739 1178 242 , , , 42739 1178 243 119 119 CD 42739 1178 244 TRISTRAM TRISTRAM NNS 42739 1178 245 , , , 42739 1178 246 Canon Canon NNP 42739 1178 247 , , , 42739 1178 248 65 65 CD 42739 1178 249 TRUMBULL trumbull NN 42739 1178 250 , , , 42739 1178 251 J. J. NNP 42739 1178 252 , , , 42739 1178 253 121 121 CD 42739 1178 254 Tufted Tufted NNP 42739 1178 255 Duck Duck NNP 42739 1178 256 , , , 42739 1178 257 17 17 CD 42739 1178 258 _ _ NNP 42739 1178 259 Turdus Turdus NNP 42739 1178 260 migratorius migratorius NN 42739 1178 261 _ _ NNP 42739 1178 262 , , , 42739 1178 263 102 102 CD 42739 1178 264 Turnstone Turnstone NNP 42739 1178 265 , , , 42739 1178 266 28 28 CD 42739 1178 267 Turtle Turtle NNP 42739 1178 268 Dove Dove NNP 42739 1178 269 , , , 42739 1178 270 17 17 CD 42739 1178 271 , , , 42739 1178 272 44 44 CD 42739 1178 273 Upland Upland NNP 42739 1178 274 Goose Goose NNP 42739 1178 275 , , , 42739 1178 276 124 124 CD 42739 1178 277 VEREY VEREY NNP 42739 1178 278 , , , 42739 1178 279 A. A. NNP 42739 1178 280 S. S. NNP 42739 1178 281 , , , 42739 1178 282 48 48 CD 42739 1178 283 WALLACE WALLACE NNP 42739 1178 284 , , , 42739 1178 285 A. A. NNP 42739 1178 286 R. R. NNP 42739 1178 287 , , , 42739 1178 288 19 19 CD 42739 1178 289 , , , 42739 1178 290 31 31 CD 42739 1178 291 WALTERS WALTERS NNP 42739 1178 292 , , , 42739 1178 293 H. H. NNP 42739 1178 294 E. E. NNP 42739 1178 295 , , , 42739 1178 296 64 64 CD 42739 1178 297 Water Water NNP 42739 1178 298 - - HYPH 42739 1178 299 rail rail NN 42739 1178 300 , , , 42739 1178 301 109 109 CD 42739 1178 302 , , , 42739 1178 303 117 117 CD 42739 1178 304 WATSON WATSON NNP 42739 1178 305 , , , 42739 1178 306 J. J. NNP 42739 1179 1 B. B. NNP 42739 1179 2 , , , 42739 1179 3 64 64 CD 42739 1179 4 Wheatear Wheatear NNP 42739 1179 5 , , , 42739 1179 6 67 67 CD 42739 1179 7 , , , 42739 1179 8 68 68 CD 42739 1179 9 , , , 42739 1179 10 109 109 CD 42739 1179 11 , , , 42739 1179 12 121 121 CD 42739 1179 13 White White NNP 42739 1179 14 Stork Stork NNP 42739 1179 15 , , , 42739 1179 16 71 71 CD 42739 1179 17 Wild Wild NNP 42739 1179 18 Duck Duck NNP 42739 1179 19 , , , 42739 1179 20 109 109 CD 42739 1179 21 , , , 42739 1179 22 111 111 CD 42739 1179 23 Wind Wind NNP 42739 1179 24 Pockets Pockets NNPS 42739 1179 25 , , , 42739 1179 26 122 122 CD 42739 1179 27 Wind Wind NNP 42739 1179 28 Speed speed NN 42739 1179 29 Tables Tables NNPS 42739 1179 30 , , , 42739 1179 31 92 92 CD 42739 1179 32 , , , 42739 1179 33 93 93 CD 42739 1179 34 WINKENWERDE WINKENWERDE NNP 42739 1179 35 , , , 42739 1179 36 H. H. NNP 42739 1179 37 A. A. NNP 42739 1179 38 , , , 42739 1179 39 49 49 CD 42739 1179 40 Woodcock Woodcock NNP 42739 1179 41 , , , 42739 1179 42 75 75 CD 42739 1179 43 , , , 42739 1179 44 109 109 CD 42739 1179 45 Yellow Yellow NNP 42739 1179 46 - - HYPH 42739 1179 47 browed browe VBN 42739 1179 48 Warbler Warbler NNP 42739 1179 49 , , , 42739 1179 50 123 123 CD 42739 1179 51 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 42739 1179 52 's 's POS 42739 1179 53 Note note NN 42739 1179 54 : : : 42739 1179 55 Although although IN 42739 1179 56 most most JJS 42739 1179 57 printer printer NN 42739 1179 58 's 's POS 42739 1179 59 errors error NNS 42739 1179 60 have have VBP 42739 1179 61 been be VBN 42739 1179 62 retained retain VBN 42739 1179 63 , , , 42739 1179 64 some some DT 42739 1179 65 have have VBP 42739 1179 66 been be VBN 42739 1179 67 silently silently RB 42739 1179 68 corrected correct VBN 42739 1179 69 . . . 42739 1180 1 Some some DT 42739 1180 2 spelling spelling NN 42739 1180 3 and and CC 42739 1180 4 punctuation punctuation NN 42739 1180 5 , , , 42739 1180 6 capitalization capitalization NN 42739 1180 7 , , , 42739 1180 8 accents accent NNS 42739 1180 9 and and CC 42739 1180 10 formatting format VBG 42739 1180 11 markup markup NNS 42739 1180 12 have have VBP 42739 1180 13 been be VBN 42739 1180 14 normalized normalize VBN 42739 1180 15 . . . 42739 1181 1 Paragraphs paragraph NNS 42739 1181 2 which which WDT 42739 1181 3 were be VBD 42739 1181 4 split split VBN 42739 1181 5 by by IN 42739 1181 6 illustrations illustration NNS 42739 1181 7 , , , 42739 1181 8 have have VBP 42739 1181 9 now now RB 42739 1181 10 been be VBN 42739 1181 11 rejoined rejoin VBN 42739 1181 12 . . .