id sid tid token lemma pos 35118 1 1 THE the DT 35118 1 2 POSTNATAL POSTNATAL NNP 35118 1 3 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 35118 1 4 OF of IN 35118 1 5 TWO two CD 35118 1 6 BROODS BROODS NNP 35118 1 7 OF of IN 35118 1 8 GREAT great JJ 35118 1 9 HORNED horned NN 35118 1 10 OWLS owls NN 35118 1 11 ( ( -LRB- 35118 1 12 Bubo Bubo NNP 35118 1 13 virginianus virginianus NN 35118 1 14 ) ) -RRB- 35118 1 15 BY by IN 35118 1 16 DONALD DONALD NNP 35118 1 17 F. F. NNP 35118 1 18 HOFFMEISTER HOFFMEISTER NNP 35118 1 19 AND and CC 35118 1 20 HENRY HENRY NNP 35118 1 21 W. W. NNP 35118 1 22 SETZER SETZER NNP 35118 1 23 University University NNP 35118 1 24 of of IN 35118 1 25 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 1 26 Publications Publications NNPS 35118 1 27 Museum Museum NNP 35118 1 28 of of IN 35118 1 29 Natural Natural NNP 35118 1 30 History History NNP 35118 1 31 Volume Volume NNP 35118 1 32 1 1 CD 35118 1 33 , , , 35118 1 34 No no UH 35118 1 35 . . . 35118 2 1 8 8 CD 35118 2 2 , , , 35118 2 3 pp pp NNP 35118 2 4 . . . 35118 3 1 157 157 CD 35118 3 2 - - SYM 35118 3 3 173 173 CD 35118 3 4 October October NNP 35118 3 5 6 6 CD 35118 3 6 , , , 35118 3 7 1947 1947 CD 35118 3 8 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35118 3 9 OF of IN 35118 3 10 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35118 3 11 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 35118 3 12 1947 1947 CD 35118 3 13 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35118 3 14 OF of IN 35118 3 15 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35118 3 16 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 35118 3 17 , , , 35118 3 18 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 35118 3 19 OF of IN 35118 3 20 NATURAL natural JJ 35118 3 21 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 35118 3 22 Editors Editors NNPS 35118 3 23 : : : 35118 3 24 E. E. NNP 35118 3 25 Raymond Raymond NNP 35118 3 26 Hall Hall NNP 35118 3 27 , , , 35118 3 28 Chairman Chairman NNP 35118 3 29 , , , 35118 3 30 Donald Donald NNP 35118 3 31 S. S. NNP 35118 3 32 Farner Farner NNP 35118 3 33 , , , 35118 3 34 H. H. NNP 35118 3 35 H. H. NNP 35118 3 36 Lane Lane NNP 35118 3 37 , , , 35118 3 38 Edward Edward NNP 35118 3 39 H. H. NNP 35118 3 40 Taylor Taylor NNP 35118 3 41 Volume Volume NNP 35118 3 42 1 1 CD 35118 3 43 , , , 35118 3 44 No no UH 35118 3 45 . . . 35118 4 1 8 8 CD 35118 4 2 , , , 35118 4 3 pp pp NNP 35118 4 4 . . . 35118 5 1 157 157 CD 35118 5 2 - - SYM 35118 5 3 173 173 CD 35118 5 4 October October NNP 35118 5 5 6 6 CD 35118 5 6 , , , 35118 5 7 1947 1947 CD 35118 5 8 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 35118 5 9 OF of IN 35118 5 10 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35118 5 11 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35118 5 12 , , , 35118 5 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 5 14 PRINTED print VBD 35118 5 15 BY by IN 35118 5 16 FERD FERD NNP 35118 5 17 VOILAND VOILAND NNP 35118 5 18 , , , 35118 5 19 JR JR NNP 35118 5 20 . . NNP 35118 5 21 , , , 35118 5 22 STATE STATE NNP 35118 5 23 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 35118 5 24 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 35118 5 25 , , , 35118 5 26 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 35118 5 27 1947 1947 CD 35118 5 28 21 21 CD 35118 5 29 - - SYM 35118 5 30 6958 6958 CD 35118 5 31 The the DT 35118 5 32 Postnatal Postnatal NNP 35118 5 33 Development Development NNP 35118 5 34 of of IN 35118 5 35 Two Two NNP 35118 5 36 Broods Broods NNPS 35118 5 37 of of IN 35118 5 38 Great Great NNP 35118 5 39 Horned Horned NNP 35118 5 40 Owls Owls NNP 35118 5 41 ( ( -LRB- 35118 5 42 _ _ NNP 35118 5 43 Bubo Bubo NNP 35118 5 44 virginianus virginianus NN 35118 5 45 _ _ NNP 35118 5 46 ) ) -RRB- 35118 5 47 By by IN 35118 5 48 DONALD DONALD NNP 35118 5 49 F. F. NNP 35118 5 50 HOFFMEISTER HOFFMEISTER NNP 35118 5 51 AND and CC 35118 5 52 HENRY HENRY NNP 35118 5 53 W. W. NNP 35118 5 54 SETZER SETZER NNP 35118 5 55 Opportunity Opportunity NNP 35118 5 56 regularly regularly RB 35118 5 57 to to TO 35118 5 58 observe observe VB 35118 5 59 at at IN 35118 5 60 the the DT 35118 5 61 nest nest NN 35118 5 62 the the DT 35118 5 63 development development NN 35118 5 64 of of IN 35118 5 65 young young JJ 35118 5 66 Great Great NNP 35118 5 67 Horned Horned NNP 35118 5 68 Owls Owls NNP 35118 5 69 , , , 35118 5 70 _ _ NNP 35118 5 71 Bubo Bubo NNP 35118 5 72 virginianus virginianus NN 35118 5 73 _ _ NNP 35118 5 74 ( ( -LRB- 35118 5 75 Gmelin Gmelin NNP 35118 5 76 ) ) -RRB- 35118 5 77 , , , 35118 5 78 under under IN 35118 5 79 favorable favorable JJ 35118 5 80 conditions condition NNS 35118 5 81 , , , 35118 5 82 was be VBD 35118 5 83 afforded afford VBN 35118 5 84 when when WRB 35118 5 85 a a DT 35118 5 86 pair pair NN 35118 5 87 nested nest VBN 35118 5 88 and and CC 35118 5 89 reared rear VBD 35118 5 90 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 5 91 three three CD 35118 5 92 offspring offspring NN 35118 5 93 in in IN 35118 5 94 1945 1945 CD 35118 5 95 and and CC 35118 5 96 one one CD 35118 5 97 offspring offspring NN 35118 5 98 in in IN 35118 5 99 1946 1946 CD 35118 5 100 on on IN 35118 5 101 the the DT 35118 5 102 vine vine NN 35118 5 103 - - HYPH 35118 5 104 covered cover VBN 35118 5 105 north north NN 35118 5 106 wall wall NN 35118 5 107 of of IN 35118 5 108 the the DT 35118 5 109 Museum Museum NNP 35118 5 110 of of IN 35118 5 111 Natural Natural NNP 35118 5 112 History History NNP 35118 5 113 at at IN 35118 5 114 the the DT 35118 5 115 University University NNP 35118 5 116 of of IN 35118 5 117 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 5 118 . . . 35118 6 1 The the DT 35118 6 2 observations observation NNS 35118 6 3 here here RB 35118 6 4 reported report VBN 35118 6 5 are be VBP 35118 6 6 based base VBN 35118 6 7 primarily primarily RB 35118 6 8 on on IN 35118 6 9 the the DT 35118 6 10 three three CD 35118 6 11 young young NNP 35118 6 12 raised raise VBD 35118 6 13 in in IN 35118 6 14 1945 1945 CD 35118 6 15 when when WRB 35118 6 16 daily daily JJ 35118 6 17 observations observation NNS 35118 6 18 were be VBD 35118 6 19 made make VBN 35118 6 20 . . . 35118 7 1 These these DT 35118 7 2 have have VBP 35118 7 3 been be VBN 35118 7 4 supplemented supplement VBN 35118 7 5 by by IN 35118 7 6 other other JJ 35118 7 7 observations observation NNS 35118 7 8 made make VBN 35118 7 9 of of IN 35118 7 10 the the DT 35118 7 11 one one NN 35118 7 12 nestling nestle VBG 35118 7 13 in in IN 35118 7 14 1946 1946 CD 35118 7 15 . . . 35118 8 1 Unless unless IN 35118 8 2 otherwise otherwise RB 35118 8 3 stated state VBN 35118 8 4 , , , 35118 8 5 observations observation NNS 35118 8 6 pertain pertain NN 35118 8 7 to to IN 35118 8 8 the the DT 35118 8 9 nest nest NN 35118 8 10 and and CC 35118 8 11 three three CD 35118 8 12 young young JJ 35118 8 13 in in IN 35118 8 14 1945 1945 CD 35118 8 15 . . . 35118 9 1 NEST NEST NNP 35118 9 2 SITE SITE NNS 35118 9 3 In in IN 35118 9 4 1945 1945 CD 35118 9 5 the the DT 35118 9 6 nest nest NN 35118 9 7 was be VBD 35118 9 8 situated situate VBN 35118 9 9 on on IN 35118 9 10 a a DT 35118 9 11 metal metal NN 35118 9 12 - - HYPH 35118 9 13 covered cover VBN 35118 9 14 cement cement NN 35118 9 15 ledge ledge NN 35118 9 16 , , , 35118 9 17 two two CD 35118 9 18 feet foot NNS 35118 9 19 wide wide JJ 35118 9 20 and and CC 35118 9 21 48 48 CD 35118 9 22 feet foot NNS 35118 9 23 above above IN 35118 9 24 the the DT 35118 9 25 ground ground NN 35118 9 26 , , , 35118 9 27 at at IN 35118 9 28 the the DT 35118 9 29 northeast northeast JJ 35118 9 30 corner corner NN 35118 9 31 of of IN 35118 9 32 the the DT 35118 9 33 Museum Museum NNP 35118 9 34 Building Building NNP 35118 9 35 . . . 35118 10 1 The the DT 35118 10 2 nest nest NN 35118 10 3 was be VBD 35118 10 4 protected protect VBN 35118 10 5 on on IN 35118 10 6 the the DT 35118 10 7 east east NN 35118 10 8 by by IN 35118 10 9 a a DT 35118 10 10 stone stone NN 35118 10 11 abutment abutment NN 35118 10 12 of of IN 35118 10 13 the the DT 35118 10 14 building building NN 35118 10 15 and and CC 35118 10 16 on on IN 35118 10 17 the the DT 35118 10 18 south south NN 35118 10 19 by by IN 35118 10 20 the the DT 35118 10 21 north north NN 35118 10 22 wall wall NN 35118 10 23 of of IN 35118 10 24 the the DT 35118 10 25 building building NN 35118 10 26 itself -PRON- PRP 35118 10 27 . . . 35118 11 1 Here here RB 35118 11 2 the the DT 35118 11 3 nest nest NN 35118 11 4 could could MD 35118 11 5 be be VB 35118 11 6 observed observe VBN 35118 11 7 at at IN 35118 11 8 will will NN 35118 11 9 through through IN 35118 11 10 a a DT 35118 11 11 laboratory laboratory NN 35118 11 12 window window NN 35118 11 13 without without IN 35118 11 14 disturbing disturb VBG 35118 11 15 the the DT 35118 11 16 birds bird NNS 35118 11 17 . . . 35118 12 1 The the DT 35118 12 2 taking taking NN 35118 12 3 of of IN 35118 12 4 notes note NNS 35118 12 5 was be VBD 35118 12 6 begun begin VBN 35118 12 7 at at IN 35118 12 8 the the DT 35118 12 9 time time NN 35118 12 10 of of IN 35118 12 11 egg egg NN 35118 12 12 - - HYPH 35118 12 13 laying lay VBG 35118 12 14 and and CC 35118 12 15 extended extend VBD 35118 12 16 to to IN 35118 12 17 the the DT 35118 12 18 time time NN 35118 12 19 at at IN 35118 12 20 which which WDT 35118 12 21 the the DT 35118 12 22 young young JJ 35118 12 23 left leave VBD 35118 12 24 the the DT 35118 12 25 nest nest NN 35118 12 26 , , , 35118 12 27 February February NNP 35118 12 28 3 3 CD 35118 12 29 through through IN 35118 12 30 April April NNP 35118 12 31 26 26 CD 35118 12 32 , , , 35118 12 33 1945 1945 CD 35118 12 34 . . . 35118 13 1 In in IN 35118 13 2 1946 1946 CD 35118 13 3 the the DT 35118 13 4 owls owl NNS 35118 13 5 nested nest VBN 35118 13 6 farther far RBR 35118 13 7 down down IN 35118 13 8 the the DT 35118 13 9 north north NN 35118 13 10 side side NN 35118 13 11 of of IN 35118 13 12 the the DT 35118 13 13 building building NN 35118 13 14 , , , 35118 13 15 behind behind IN 35118 13 16 two two CD 35118 13 17 cement cement NN 35118 13 18 pillars pillar NNS 35118 13 19 , , , 35118 13 20 approximately approximately RB 35118 13 21 25 25 CD 35118 13 22 feet foot NNS 35118 13 23 above above IN 35118 13 24 the the DT 35118 13 25 ground ground NN 35118 13 26 . . . 35118 14 1 To to TO 35118 14 2 examine examine VB 35118 14 3 the the DT 35118 14 4 nest nest NN 35118 14 5 in in IN 35118 14 6 1946 1946 CD 35118 14 7 it -PRON- PRP 35118 14 8 was be VBD 35118 14 9 necessary necessary JJ 35118 14 10 to to TO 35118 14 11 lower lower VB 35118 14 12 an an DT 35118 14 13 observer observer NN 35118 14 14 down down IN 35118 14 15 the the DT 35118 14 16 side side NN 35118 14 17 of of IN 35118 14 18 the the DT 35118 14 19 building building NN 35118 14 20 by by IN 35118 14 21 means mean NNS 35118 14 22 of of IN 35118 14 23 a a DT 35118 14 24 rope rope NN 35118 14 25 . . . 35118 15 1 Observations observation NNS 35118 15 2 of of IN 35118 15 3 this this DT 35118 15 4 nest nest NN 35118 15 5 were be VBD 35118 15 6 never never RB 35118 15 7 made make VBN 35118 15 8 more more RBR 35118 15 9 frequently frequently RB 35118 15 10 than than IN 35118 15 11 every every DT 35118 15 12 other other JJ 35118 15 13 day day NN 35118 15 14 . . . 35118 16 1 The the DT 35118 16 2 adult adult NN 35118 16 3 owls owl NNS 35118 16 4 were be VBD 35118 16 5 first first RB 35118 16 6 seen see VBN 35118 16 7 at at IN 35118 16 8 the the DT 35118 16 9 nest nest NN 35118 16 10 on on IN 35118 16 11 February February NNP 35118 16 12 3 3 CD 35118 16 13 , , , 35118 16 14 1946 1946 CD 35118 16 15 ; ; , 35118 16 16 careful careful JJ 35118 16 17 examination examination NN 35118 16 18 of of IN 35118 16 19 the the DT 35118 16 20 nest nest NN 35118 16 21 began begin VBD 35118 16 22 when when WRB 35118 16 23 the the DT 35118 16 24 one one CD 35118 16 25 egg egg NN 35118 16 26 hatched hatch VBN 35118 16 27 on on IN 35118 16 28 March March NNP 35118 16 29 7 7 CD 35118 16 30 and and CC 35118 16 31 continued continue VBD 35118 16 32 until until IN 35118 16 33 April April NNP 35118 16 34 25 25 CD 35118 16 35 , , , 35118 16 36 shortly shortly RB 35118 16 37 before before IN 35118 16 38 the the DT 35118 16 39 young young JJ 35118 16 40 owl owl NN 35118 16 41 left leave VBD 35118 16 42 the the DT 35118 16 43 nest nest NN 35118 16 44 . . . 35118 17 1 One one CD 35118 17 2 large large JJ 35118 17 3 cottonwood cottonwood NN 35118 17 4 tree tree NN 35118 17 5 , , , 35118 17 6 used use VBN 35118 17 7 by by IN 35118 17 8 the the DT 35118 17 9 parent parent NN 35118 17 10 - - HYPH 35118 17 11 owls owl NNS 35118 17 12 as as IN 35118 17 13 a a DT 35118 17 14 landing landing NN 35118 17 15 place place NN 35118 17 16 whenever whenever WRB 35118 17 17 they -PRON- PRP 35118 17 18 were be VBD 35118 17 19 forced force VBN 35118 17 20 from from IN 35118 17 21 the the DT 35118 17 22 nest nest NN 35118 17 23 , , , 35118 17 24 was be VBD 35118 17 25 situated situate VBN 35118 17 26 approximately approximately RB 35118 17 27 110 110 CD 35118 17 28 feet foot NNS 35118 17 29 to to IN 35118 17 30 the the DT 35118 17 31 north north NN 35118 17 32 and and CC 35118 17 33 a a DT 35118 17 34 five five CD 35118 17 35 - - HYPH 35118 17 36 story story NN 35118 17 37 building building NN 35118 17 38 was be VBD 35118 17 39 located locate VBN 35118 17 40 80 80 CD 35118 17 41 feet foot NNS 35118 17 42 farther farth JJR 35118 17 43 to to IN 35118 17 44 the the DT 35118 17 45 north north NN 35118 17 46 . . . 35118 18 1 Numerous numerous JJ 35118 18 2 smaller small JJR 35118 18 3 trees tree NNS 35118 18 4 line line VBP 35118 18 5 the the DT 35118 18 6 street street NN 35118 18 7 to to IN 35118 18 8 the the DT 35118 18 9 east east NN 35118 18 10 and and CC 35118 18 11 there there EX 35118 18 12 are be VBP 35118 18 13 some some DT 35118 18 14 on on IN 35118 18 15 the the DT 35118 18 16 lawns lawn NNS 35118 18 17 around around IN 35118 18 18 the the DT 35118 18 19 Museum Museum NNP 35118 18 20 . . . 35118 19 1 Also also RB 35118 19 2 , , , 35118 19 3 there there EX 35118 19 4 are be VBP 35118 19 5 about about RB 35118 19 6 two two CD 35118 19 7 acres acre NNS 35118 19 8 of of IN 35118 19 9 trees tree NNS 35118 19 10 225 225 CD 35118 19 11 feet foot NNS 35118 19 12 west west RB 35118 19 13 of of IN 35118 19 14 the the DT 35118 19 15 nest nest NN 35118 19 16 - - HYPH 35118 19 17 site site NN 35118 19 18 where where WRB 35118 19 19 the the DT 35118 19 20 parent parent NN 35118 19 21 - - HYPH 35118 19 22 owls owl NNS 35118 19 23 took take VBD 35118 19 24 refuge refuge NN 35118 19 25 when when WRB 35118 19 26 forced force VBN 35118 19 27 from from IN 35118 19 28 the the DT 35118 19 29 cottonwood cottonwood NN 35118 19 30 tree tree NN 35118 19 31 . . . 35118 20 1 The the DT 35118 20 2 nest nest NN 35118 20 3 , , , 35118 20 4 if if IN 35118 20 5 it -PRON- PRP 35118 20 6 can can MD 35118 20 7 be be VB 35118 20 8 called call VBN 35118 20 9 a a DT 35118 20 10 nest nest NN 35118 20 11 , , , 35118 20 12 was be VBD 35118 20 13 no no RB 35118 20 14 more more JJR 35118 20 15 than than IN 35118 20 16 a a DT 35118 20 17 few few JJ 35118 20 18 bare bare JJ 35118 20 19 branches branch NNS 35118 20 20 of of IN 35118 20 21 the the DT 35118 20 22 Virginia Virginia NNP 35118 20 23 creeper creeper NN 35118 20 24 , , , 35118 20 25 which which WDT 35118 20 26 covers cover VBZ 35118 20 27 the the DT 35118 20 28 side side NN 35118 20 29 of of IN 35118 20 30 the the DT 35118 20 31 building building NN 35118 20 32 , , , 35118 20 33 together together RB 35118 20 34 with with IN 35118 20 35 some some DT 35118 20 36 excrement excrement NN 35118 20 37 which which WDT 35118 20 38 the the DT 35118 20 39 owls owl NNS 35118 20 40 tended tend VBD 35118 20 41 to to TO 35118 20 42 push push VB 35118 20 43 to to IN 35118 20 44 the the DT 35118 20 45 periphery periphery NN 35118 20 46 of of IN 35118 20 47 the the DT 35118 20 48 nest nest NN 35118 20 49 . . . 35118 21 1 For for IN 35118 21 2 most most JJS 35118 21 3 of of IN 35118 21 4 the the DT 35118 21 5 time time NN 35118 21 6 the the DT 35118 21 7 three three CD 35118 21 8 eggs egg NNS 35118 21 9 in in IN 35118 21 10 1945 1945 CD 35118 21 11 lay lie VBD 35118 21 12 directly directly RB 35118 21 13 on on IN 35118 21 14 the the DT 35118 21 15 metal metal NN 35118 21 16 which which WDT 35118 21 17 covered cover VBD 35118 21 18 the the DT 35118 21 19 ledge ledge NN 35118 21 20 , , , 35118 21 21 because because IN 35118 21 22 there there EX 35118 21 23 was be VBD 35118 21 24 no no DT 35118 21 25 definite definite JJ 35118 21 26 floor floor NN 35118 21 27 to to IN 35118 21 28 the the DT 35118 21 29 nest nest NN 35118 21 30 . . . 35118 22 1 The the DT 35118 22 2 single single JJ 35118 22 3 egg egg NN 35118 22 4 in in IN 35118 22 5 1946 1946 CD 35118 22 6 lay lie VBD 35118 22 7 on on IN 35118 22 8 the the DT 35118 22 9 cement cement NN 35118 22 10 shelf shelf NN 35118 22 11 between between IN 35118 22 12 the the DT 35118 22 13 pillars pillar NNS 35118 22 14 and and CC 35118 22 15 the the DT 35118 22 16 wall wall NN 35118 22 17 of of IN 35118 22 18 the the DT 35118 22 19 building building NN 35118 22 20 . . . 35118 23 1 This this DT 35118 23 2 laxity laxity NN 35118 23 3 in in IN 35118 23 4 nest nest NN 35118 23 5 building building NN 35118 23 6 by by IN 35118 23 7 Great Great NNP 35118 23 8 Horned Horned NNP 35118 23 9 Owls Owls NNP 35118 23 10 apparently apparently RB 35118 23 11 is be VBZ 35118 23 12 not not RB 35118 23 13 uncommon uncommon JJ 35118 23 14 ( ( -LRB- 35118 23 15 see see VB 35118 23 16 Bent Bent NNP 35118 23 17 , , , 35118 23 18 1938:300 1938:300 CD 35118 23 19 ) ) -RRB- 35118 23 20 . . . 35118 24 1 PERIOD period NN 35118 24 2 OF of IN 35118 24 3 INCUBATION incubation NN 35118 24 4 Incubation incubation NN 35118 24 5 of of IN 35118 24 6 the the DT 35118 24 7 eggs egg NNS 35118 24 8 probably probably RB 35118 24 9 began begin VBD 35118 24 10 , , , 35118 24 11 in in IN 35118 24 12 1945 1945 CD 35118 24 13 , , , 35118 24 14 on on IN 35118 24 15 February February NNP 35118 24 16 5 5 CD 35118 24 17 , , , 35118 24 18 the the DT 35118 24 19 day day NN 35118 24 20 the the DT 35118 24 21 first first JJ 35118 24 22 egg egg NN 35118 24 23 was be VBD 35118 24 24 laid lay VBN 35118 24 25 . . . 35118 25 1 It -PRON- PRP 35118 25 2 has have VBZ 35118 25 3 usually usually RB 35118 25 4 been be VBN 35118 25 5 assumed assume VBN 35118 25 6 that that IN 35118 25 7 , , , 35118 25 8 in in IN 35118 25 9 birds bird NNS 35118 25 10 of of IN 35118 25 11 prey prey NN 35118 25 12 , , , 35118 25 13 incubation incubation NN 35118 25 14 begins begin VBZ 35118 25 15 when when WRB 35118 25 16 the the DT 35118 25 17 first first JJ 35118 25 18 egg egg NN 35118 25 19 is be VBZ 35118 25 20 laid lay VBN 35118 25 21 . . . 35118 26 1 The the DT 35118 26 2 last last JJ 35118 26 3 of of IN 35118 26 4 the the DT 35118 26 5 three three CD 35118 26 6 eggs egg NNS 35118 26 7 was be VBD 35118 26 8 laid lay VBN 35118 26 9 February February NNP 35118 26 10 7 7 CD 35118 26 11 . . . 35118 27 1 In in IN 35118 27 2 1946 1946 CD 35118 27 3 , , , 35118 27 4 the the DT 35118 27 5 single single JJ 35118 27 6 egg egg NN 35118 27 7 was be VBD 35118 27 8 being be VBG 35118 27 9 incubated incubate VBN 35118 27 10 on on IN 35118 27 11 February February NNP 35118 27 12 4 4 CD 35118 27 13 . . . 35118 28 1 Since since IN 35118 28 2 another another DT 35118 28 3 egg egg NN 35118 28 4 had have VBD 35118 28 5 been be VBN 35118 28 6 laid lay VBN 35118 28 7 two two CD 35118 28 8 or or CC 35118 28 9 three three CD 35118 28 10 days day NNS 35118 28 11 before before IN 35118 28 12 this this DT 35118 28 13 -- -- : 35118 28 14 a a DT 35118 28 15 broken broken JJ 35118 28 16 egg egg NN 35118 28 17 was be VBD 35118 28 18 found find VBN 35118 28 19 beneath beneath IN 35118 28 20 the the DT 35118 28 21 nest nest NN 35118 28 22 and and CC 35118 28 23 there there EX 35118 28 24 were be VBD 35118 28 25 remnants remnant NNS 35118 28 26 of of IN 35118 28 27 the the DT 35118 28 28 egg egg NN 35118 28 29 in in IN 35118 28 30 the the DT 35118 28 31 nest nest NN 35118 28 32 -- -- : 35118 28 33 incubation incubation NN 35118 28 34 may may MD 35118 28 35 have have VB 35118 28 36 started start VBN 35118 28 37 as as RB 35118 28 38 early early RB 35118 28 39 as as IN 35118 28 40 February February NNP 35118 28 41 1 1 CD 35118 28 42 or or CC 35118 28 43 February February NNP 35118 28 44 2 2 CD 35118 28 45 . . . 35118 29 1 In in IN 35118 29 2 comparing compare VBG 35118 29 3 these these DT 35118 29 4 dates date NNS 35118 29 5 of of IN 35118 29 6 initial initial JJ 35118 29 7 incubation incubation NN 35118 29 8 with with IN 35118 29 9 other other JJ 35118 29 10 recorded record VBN 35118 29 11 dates date NNS 35118 29 12 of of IN 35118 29 13 nesting nest VBG 35118 29 14 , , , 35118 29 15 only only RB 35118 29 16 those those DT 35118 29 17 from from IN 35118 29 18 places place NNS 35118 29 19 at at IN 35118 29 20 , , , 35118 29 21 or or CC 35118 29 22 near near RB 35118 29 23 , , , 35118 29 24 the the DT 35118 29 25 latitude latitude NN 35118 29 26 of of IN 35118 29 27 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35118 29 28 , , , 35118 29 29 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 29 30 , , , 35118 29 31 in in IN 35118 29 32 the the DT 35118 29 33 central central JJ 35118 29 34 United United NNP 35118 29 35 States States NNP 35118 29 36 , , , 35118 29 37 should should MD 35118 29 38 be be VB 35118 29 39 expected expect VBN 35118 29 40 to to TO 35118 29 41 be be VB 35118 29 42 approximately approximately RB 35118 29 43 the the DT 35118 29 44 same same JJ 35118 29 45 since since IN 35118 29 46 the the DT 35118 29 47 times time NNS 35118 29 48 of of IN 35118 29 49 egg egg NN 35118 29 50 - - HYPH 35118 29 51 laying laying NN 35118 29 52 and and CC 35118 29 53 incubation incubation NN 35118 29 54 are be VBP 35118 29 55 progressively progressively RB 35118 29 56 later later RB 35118 29 57 in in IN 35118 29 58 the the DT 35118 29 59 year year NN 35118 29 60 as as IN 35118 29 61 approach approach NN 35118 29 62 is be VBZ 35118 29 63 made make VBN 35118 29 64 toward toward IN 35118 29 65 the the DT 35118 29 66 polar polar JJ 35118 29 67 region region NN 35118 29 68 . . . 35118 30 1 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 35118 30 2 ( ( -LRB- 35118 30 3 1938:279 1938:279 CD 35118 30 4 ) ) -RRB- 35118 30 5 has have VBZ 35118 30 6 previously previously RB 35118 30 7 pointed point VBN 35118 30 8 this this DT 35118 30 9 out out RP 35118 30 10 . . . 35118 31 1 The the DT 35118 31 2 incubation incubation NN 35118 31 3 period period NN 35118 31 4 for for IN 35118 31 5 the the DT 35118 31 6 Great Great NNP 35118 31 7 Horned Horned NNP 35118 31 8 Owl Owl NNP 35118 31 9 in in IN 35118 31 10 the the DT 35118 31 11 central central JJ 35118 31 12 United United NNP 35118 31 13 States States NNP 35118 31 14 has have VBZ 35118 31 15 usually usually RB 35118 31 16 been be VBN 35118 31 17 regarded regard VBN 35118 31 18 as as IN 35118 31 19 28 28 CD 35118 31 20 to to TO 35118 31 21 29 29 CD 35118 31 22 days day NNS 35118 31 23 . . . 35118 32 1 In in IN 35118 32 2 the the DT 35118 32 3 nest nest NN 35118 32 4 under under IN 35118 32 5 observation observation NN 35118 32 6 in in IN 35118 32 7 1945 1945 CD 35118 32 8 , , , 35118 32 9 two two CD 35118 32 10 eggs egg NNS 35118 32 11 hatched hatch VBN 35118 32 12 on on IN 35118 32 13 March March NNP 35118 32 14 12 12 CD 35118 32 15 and and CC 35118 32 16 are be VBP 35118 32 17 assumed assume VBN 35118 32 18 to to TO 35118 32 19 be be VB 35118 32 20 the the DT 35118 32 21 first first JJ 35118 32 22 two two CD 35118 32 23 eggs egg NNS 35118 32 24 laid lay VBN 35118 32 25 , , , 35118 32 26 with with IN 35118 32 27 an an DT 35118 32 28 incubation incubation NN 35118 32 29 period period NN 35118 32 30 for for IN 35118 32 31 each each DT 35118 32 32 of of IN 35118 32 33 35 35 CD 35118 32 34 and and CC 35118 32 35 34 34 CD 35118 32 36 days day NNS 35118 32 37 , , , 35118 32 38 respectively respectively RB 35118 32 39 , , , 35118 32 40 and and CC 35118 32 41 the the DT 35118 32 42 third third JJ 35118 32 43 egg egg NN 35118 32 44 hatched hatch VBN 35118 32 45 on on IN 35118 32 46 March March NNP 35118 32 47 14 14 CD 35118 32 48 with with IN 35118 32 49 an an DT 35118 32 50 incubation incubation NN 35118 32 51 period period NN 35118 32 52 of of IN 35118 32 53 35 35 CD 35118 32 54 days day NNS 35118 32 55 . . . 35118 33 1 In in IN 35118 33 2 1946 1946 CD 35118 33 3 , , , 35118 33 4 the the DT 35118 33 5 single single JJ 35118 33 6 egg egg NN 35118 33 7 hatched hatch VBN 35118 33 8 on on IN 35118 33 9 the the DT 35118 33 10 33rd 33rd JJ 35118 33 11 day day NN 35118 33 12 , , , 35118 33 13 assuming assume VBG 35118 33 14 that that IN 35118 33 15 incubation incubation NN 35118 33 16 began begin VBD 35118 33 17 on on IN 35118 33 18 February February NNP 35118 33 19 2 2 CD 35118 33 20 , , , 35118 33 21 for for IN 35118 33 22 the the DT 35118 33 23 egg egg NN 35118 33 24 hatched hatch VBD 35118 33 25 March March NNP 35118 33 26 7 7 CD 35118 33 27 . . . 35118 34 1 In in IN 35118 34 2 the the DT 35118 34 3 period period NN 35118 34 4 of of IN 35118 34 5 egg egg NN 35118 34 6 - - HYPH 35118 34 7 laying lay VBG 35118 34 8 and and CC 35118 34 9 also also RB 35118 34 10 in in IN 35118 34 11 incubation incubation NN 35118 34 12 , , , 35118 34 13 the the DT 35118 34 14 parent parent NN 35118 34 15 bird bird NN 35118 34 16 in in IN 35118 34 17 1945 1945 CD 35118 34 18 was be VBD 35118 34 19 frequently frequently RB 35118 34 20 disturbed disturb VBN 35118 34 21 by by IN 35118 34 22 persons person NNS 35118 34 23 who who WP 35118 34 24 peered peer VBD 35118 34 25 at at IN 35118 34 26 it -PRON- PRP 35118 34 27 through through IN 35118 34 28 the the DT 35118 34 29 window window NN 35118 34 30 . . . 35118 35 1 Curious curious JJ 35118 35 2 observers observer NNS 35118 35 3 handled handle VBD 35118 35 4 the the DT 35118 35 5 eggs egg NNS 35118 35 6 at at IN 35118 35 7 least least JJS 35118 35 8 once once RB 35118 35 9 and and CC 35118 35 10 vigorous vigorous JJ 35118 35 11 pounding pounding NN 35118 35 12 by by IN 35118 35 13 carpenters carpenter NNS 35118 35 14 in in IN 35118 35 15 the the DT 35118 35 16 room room NN 35118 35 17 adjacent adjacent JJ 35118 35 18 to to IN 35118 35 19 the the DT 35118 35 20 nest nest NN 35118 35 21 frequently frequently RB 35118 35 22 flushed flush VBD 35118 35 23 the the DT 35118 35 24 adult adult NN 35118 35 25 bird bird NN 35118 35 26 but but CC 35118 35 27 did do VBD 35118 35 28 not not RB 35118 35 29 cause cause VB 35118 35 30 desertion desertion NN 35118 35 31 of of IN 35118 35 32 the the DT 35118 35 33 nest nest NN 35118 35 34 . . . 35118 36 1 It -PRON- PRP 35118 36 2 may may MD 35118 36 3 be be VB 35118 36 4 that that IN 35118 36 5 such such JJ 35118 36 6 disturbances disturbance NNS 35118 36 7 prolonged prolong VBD 35118 36 8 the the DT 35118 36 9 incubation incubation NN 35118 36 10 period period NN 35118 36 11 . . . 35118 37 1 However however RB 35118 37 2 , , , 35118 37 3 in in IN 35118 37 4 1946 1946 CD 35118 37 5 , , , 35118 37 6 the the DT 35118 37 7 brooding brood VBG 35118 37 8 birds bird NNS 35118 37 9 were be VBD 35118 37 10 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 35118 37 11 , , , 35118 37 12 yet yet CC 35118 37 13 the the DT 35118 37 14 incubation incubation NN 35118 37 15 period period NN 35118 37 16 was be VBD 35118 37 17 nearly nearly RB 35118 37 18 as as RB 35118 37 19 long long JJ 35118 37 20 . . . 35118 38 1 If if IN 35118 38 2 an an DT 35118 38 3 observer observer NN 35118 38 4 near near IN 35118 38 5 the the DT 35118 38 6 nest nest NN 35118 38 7 exposed expose VBN 35118 38 8 himself -PRON- PRP 35118 38 9 in in IN 35118 38 10 the the DT 35118 38 11 daytime daytime NN 35118 38 12 to to IN 35118 38 13 the the DT 35118 38 14 incubating incubate VBG 35118 38 15 bird bird NN 35118 38 16 , , , 35118 38 17 the the DT 35118 38 18 adult adult NN 35118 38 19 flew fly VBD 35118 38 20 , , , 35118 38 21 but but CC 35118 38 22 exposure exposure NN 35118 38 23 at at IN 35118 38 24 50 50 CD 35118 38 25 feet foot NNS 35118 38 26 or or CC 35118 38 27 more more JJR 35118 38 28 from from IN 35118 38 29 the the DT 35118 38 30 nest nest NN 35118 38 31 only only RB 35118 38 32 caused cause VBD 35118 38 33 the the DT 35118 38 34 incubating incubate VBG 35118 38 35 bird bird NN 35118 38 36 to to TO 35118 38 37 remain remain VB 35118 38 38 alert alert JJ 35118 38 39 on on IN 35118 38 40 the the DT 35118 38 41 nest nest NN 35118 38 42 . . . 35118 39 1 When when WRB 35118 39 2 flushed flush VBN 35118 39 3 , , , 35118 39 4 the the DT 35118 39 5 parent parent NN 35118 39 6 usually usually RB 35118 39 7 returned return VBD 35118 39 8 to to IN 35118 39 9 the the DT 35118 39 10 nest nest NN 35118 39 11 within within IN 35118 39 12 15 15 CD 35118 39 13 minutes minute NNS 35118 39 14 or or CC 35118 39 15 less less JJR 35118 39 16 after after IN 35118 39 17 the the DT 35118 39 18 observer observer NN 35118 39 19 withdrew withdraw VBD 35118 39 20 . . . 35118 40 1 On on IN 35118 40 2 the the DT 35118 40 3 thirty thirty CD 35118 40 4 - - HYPH 35118 40 5 second second NN 35118 40 6 and and CC 35118 40 7 thirty thirty CD 35118 40 8 - - HYPH 35118 40 9 third third JJ 35118 40 10 days day NNS 35118 40 11 of of IN 35118 40 12 incubation incubation NN 35118 40 13 in in IN 35118 40 14 1945 1945 CD 35118 40 15 , , , 35118 40 16 the the DT 35118 40 17 crew crew NN 35118 40 18 of of IN 35118 40 19 carpenters carpenter NNS 35118 40 20 demolished demolish VBD 35118 40 21 partitions partition NNS 35118 40 22 within within IN 35118 40 23 the the DT 35118 40 24 building building NN 35118 40 25 on on IN 35118 40 26 which which WDT 35118 40 27 the the DT 35118 40 28 owl owl NN 35118 40 29 was be VBD 35118 40 30 nesting nesting JJ 35118 40 31 , , , 35118 40 32 and and CC 35118 40 33 within within IN 35118 40 34 15 15 CD 35118 40 35 feet foot NNS 35118 40 36 of of IN 35118 40 37 the the DT 35118 40 38 nest nest NN 35118 40 39 itself -PRON- PRP 35118 40 40 . . . 35118 41 1 At at IN 35118 41 2 first first RB 35118 41 3 the the DT 35118 41 4 adult adult NN 35118 41 5 would would MD 35118 41 6 fly fly VB 35118 41 7 from from IN 35118 41 8 the the DT 35118 41 9 nest nest NN 35118 41 10 at at IN 35118 41 11 each each DT 35118 41 12 outburst outburst NN 35118 41 13 of of IN 35118 41 14 hammering hammering NN 35118 41 15 and and CC 35118 41 16 , , , 35118 41 17 at at IN 35118 41 18 one one CD 35118 41 19 time time NN 35118 41 20 , , , 35118 41 21 remained remain VBD 35118 41 22 away away RB 35118 41 23 from from IN 35118 41 24 the the DT 35118 41 25 nest nest NN 35118 41 26 for for IN 35118 41 27 more more JJR 35118 41 28 than than IN 35118 41 29 two two CD 35118 41 30 hours hour NNS 35118 41 31 . . . 35118 42 1 After after IN 35118 42 2 a a DT 35118 42 3 few few JJ 35118 42 4 hours hour NNS 35118 42 5 of of IN 35118 42 6 intermittent intermittent JJ 35118 42 7 hammering hammering NN 35118 42 8 , , , 35118 42 9 however however RB 35118 42 10 , , , 35118 42 11 the the DT 35118 42 12 parent parent NN 35118 42 13 bird bird NN 35118 42 14 remained remain VBD 35118 42 15 on on IN 35118 42 16 the the DT 35118 42 17 nest nest NN 35118 42 18 despite despite IN 35118 42 19 all all PDT 35118 42 20 the the DT 35118 42 21 noise noise NN 35118 42 22 produced produce VBN 35118 42 23 . . . 35118 43 1 These these DT 35118 43 2 observations observation NNS 35118 43 3 bear bear VBP 35118 43 4 out out RP 35118 43 5 , , , 35118 43 6 rather rather RB 35118 43 7 than than IN 35118 43 8 refute refute VB 35118 43 9 , , , 35118 43 10 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 35118 43 11 's 's POS 35118 43 12 statement statement NN 35118 43 13 ( ( -LRB- 35118 43 14 1938:281 1938:281 CD 35118 43 15 ) ) -RRB- 35118 43 16 that that IN 35118 43 17 " " `` 35118 43 18 the the DT 35118 43 19 horned horned JJ 35118 43 20 owl owl NN 35118 43 21 incubates incubate VBZ 35118 43 22 very very RB 35118 43 23 closely closely RB 35118 43 24 , , , 35118 43 25 " " '' 35118 43 26 for for IN 35118 43 27 a a DT 35118 43 28 strong strong JJ 35118 43 29 stimulus stimulus NN 35118 43 30 was be VBD 35118 43 31 necessary necessary JJ 35118 43 32 to to TO 35118 43 33 keep keep VB 35118 43 34 the the DT 35118 43 35 owl owl NN 35118 43 36 from from IN 35118 43 37 covering cover VBG 35118 43 38 the the DT 35118 43 39 eggs egg NNS 35118 43 40 . . . 35118 44 1 The the DT 35118 44 2 egg egg NN 35118 44 3 hatched hatch VBN 35118 44 4 on on IN 35118 44 5 March March NNP 35118 44 6 14 14 CD 35118 44 7 , , , 35118 44 8 1945 1945 CD 35118 44 9 , , , 35118 44 10 and and CC 35118 44 11 approximately approximately RB 35118 44 12 two two CD 35118 44 13 days day NNS 35118 44 14 later later RB 35118 44 15 than than IN 35118 44 16 the the DT 35118 44 17 other other JJ 35118 44 18 two two CD 35118 44 19 , , , 35118 44 20 is be VBZ 35118 44 21 judged judge VBN 35118 44 22 to to TO 35118 44 23 be be VB 35118 44 24 the the DT 35118 44 25 one one NN 35118 44 26 laid lay VBN 35118 44 27 last last RB 35118 44 28 . . . 35118 45 1 This this DT 35118 45 2 owl owl NN 35118 45 3 , , , 35118 45 4 III III NNP 35118 45 5 , , , 35118 45 6 was be VBD 35118 45 7 always always RB 35118 45 8 5 5 CD 35118 45 9 to to TO 35118 45 10 21 21 CD 35118 45 11 per per NN 35118 45 12 cent cent NN 35118 45 13 lighter light JJR 35118 45 14 in in IN 35118 45 15 weight weight NN 35118 45 16 than than IN 35118 45 17 the the DT 35118 45 18 older old JJR 35118 45 19 birds bird NNS 35118 45 20 when when WRB 35118 45 21 weights weight NNS 35118 45 22 for for IN 35118 45 23 corresponding correspond VBG 35118 45 24 ages age NNS 35118 45 25 were be VBD 35118 45 26 compared compare VBN 35118 45 27 . . . 35118 46 1 Whether whether IN 35118 46 2 this this DT 35118 46 3 difference difference NN 35118 46 4 was be VBD 35118 46 5 the the DT 35118 46 6 result result NN 35118 46 7 of of IN 35118 46 8 a a DT 35118 46 9 lack lack NN 35118 46 10 of of IN 35118 46 11 food food NN 35118 46 12 because because IN 35118 46 13 of of IN 35118 46 14 dominance dominance NN 35118 46 15 of of IN 35118 46 16 the the DT 35118 46 17 two two CD 35118 46 18 older old JJR 35118 46 19 birds bird NNS 35118 46 20 , , , 35118 46 21 or or CC 35118 46 22 because because IN 35118 46 23 of of IN 35118 46 24 a a DT 35118 46 25 sexual sexual JJ 35118 46 26 difference difference NN 35118 46 27 , , , 35118 46 28 we -PRON- PRP 35118 46 29 do do VBP 35118 46 30 not not RB 35118 46 31 know know VB 35118 46 32 . . . 35118 47 1 The the DT 35118 47 2 owl owl NN 35118 47 3 that that WDT 35118 47 4 hatched hatch VBD 35118 47 5 in in IN 35118 47 6 1946 1946 CD 35118 47 7 was be VBD 35118 47 8 likewise likewise RB 35118 47 9 markedly markedly RB 35118 47 10 lighter light JJR 35118 47 11 than than IN 35118 47 12 the the DT 35118 47 13 first first JJ 35118 47 14 two two CD 35118 47 15 birds bird NNS 35118 47 16 hatched hatch VBN 35118 47 17 in in IN 35118 47 18 1945 1945 CD 35118 47 19 ( ( -LRB- 35118 47 20 figure figure NN 35118 47 21 1 1 CD 35118 47 22 ) ) -RRB- 35118 47 23 . . . 35118 48 1 A a DT 35118 48 2 series series NN 35118 48 3 of of IN 35118 48 4 adults adult NNS 35118 48 5 from from IN 35118 48 6 Meade Meade NNP 35118 48 7 County County NNP 35118 48 8 , , , 35118 48 9 southwestern southwestern JJ 35118 48 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 48 11 , , , 35118 48 12 shows show VBZ 35118 48 13 a a DT 35118 48 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 35118 48 15 secondary secondary JJ 35118 48 16 sexual sexual JJ 35118 48 17 difference difference NN 35118 48 18 in in IN 35118 48 19 weight weight NN 35118 48 20 . . . 35118 49 1 In in IN 35118 49 2 this this DT 35118 49 3 sample sample NN 35118 49 4 the the DT 35118 49 5 mean mean JJ 35118 49 6 weight weight NN 35118 49 7 of of IN 35118 49 8 17 17 CD 35118 49 9 males male NNS 35118 49 10 , , , 35118 49 11 1,208 1,208 CD 35118 49 12 grams gram NNS 35118 49 13 , , , 35118 49 14 was be VBD 35118 49 15 21 21 CD 35118 49 16 per per NN 35118 49 17 cent cent NN 35118 49 18 less less JJR 35118 49 19 than than IN 35118 49 20 that that DT 35118 49 21 of of IN 35118 49 22 25 25 CD 35118 49 23 females female NNS 35118 49 24 , , , 35118 49 25 1,531 1,531 CD 35118 49 26 grams gram NNS 35118 49 27 . . . 35118 50 1 GROWTH GROWTH NNS 35118 50 2 OF of IN 35118 50 3 JUVENILES juvenile NNS 35118 50 4 The the DT 35118 50 5 principal principal JJ 35118 50 6 measurement measurement NN 35118 50 7 of of IN 35118 50 8 growth growth NN 35118 50 9 taken take VBN 35118 50 10 by by IN 35118 50 11 us -PRON- PRP 35118 50 12 was be VBD 35118 50 13 the the DT 35118 50 14 weight weight NN 35118 50 15 of of IN 35118 50 16 the the DT 35118 50 17 owls owl NNS 35118 50 18 . . . 35118 51 1 In in IN 35118 51 2 1945 1945 CD 35118 51 3 each each DT 35118 51 4 of of IN 35118 51 5 the the DT 35118 51 6 three three CD 35118 51 7 owls owl NNS 35118 51 8 was be VBD 35118 51 9 weighed weigh VBN 35118 51 10 daily daily RB 35118 51 11 , , , 35118 51 12 with with IN 35118 51 13 two two CD 35118 51 14 or or CC 35118 51 15 three three CD 35118 51 16 exceptions exception NNS 35118 51 17 when when WRB 35118 51 18 a a DT 35118 51 19 48-hour 48-hour CD 35118 51 20 period period NN 35118 51 21 was be VBD 35118 51 22 interposed interpose VBN 35118 51 23 between between IN 35118 51 24 weighings weighing NNS 35118 51 25 . . . 35118 52 1 The the DT 35118 52 2 young young JJ 35118 52 3 were be VBD 35118 52 4 removed remove VBN 35118 52 5 from from IN 35118 52 6 the the DT 35118 52 7 nest nest NN 35118 52 8 to to IN 35118 52 9 a a DT 35118 52 10 nearby nearby JJ 35118 52 11 balance balance NN 35118 52 12 , , , 35118 52 13 weighed weigh VBD 35118 52 14 , , , 35118 52 15 and and CC 35118 52 16 examined examine VBN 35118 52 17 . . . 35118 53 1 The the DT 35118 53 2 owl owl NN 35118 53 3 last last JJ 35118 53 4 hatched hatched NN 35118 53 5 ( ( -LRB- 35118 53 6 owl owl NNP 35118 53 7 III III NNP 35118 53 8 ) ) -RRB- 35118 53 9 was be VBD 35118 53 10 weighed weigh VBN 35118 53 11 on on IN 35118 53 12 the the DT 35118 53 13 first first JJ 35118 53 14 day day NN 35118 53 15 of of IN 35118 53 16 life life NN 35118 53 17 and and CC 35118 53 18 on on IN 35118 53 19 most most JJS 35118 53 20 subsequent subsequent JJ 35118 53 21 days day NNS 35118 53 22 . . . 35118 54 1 The the DT 35118 54 2 other other JJ 35118 54 3 two two CD 35118 54 4 owls owl NNS 35118 54 5 ( ( -LRB- 35118 54 6 designated designate VBN 35118 54 7 as as IN 35118 54 8 owls owl NNS 35118 54 9 I -PRON- PRP 35118 54 10 and and CC 35118 54 11 II II NNP 35118 54 12 ) ) -RRB- 35118 54 13 were be VBD 35118 54 14 first first RB 35118 54 15 weighed weigh VBN 35118 54 16 when when WRB 35118 54 17 they -PRON- PRP 35118 54 18 were be VBD 35118 54 19 between between IN 35118 54 20 53 53 CD 35118 54 21 and and CC 35118 54 22 60 60 CD 35118 54 23 hours hour NNS 35118 54 24 old old JJ 35118 54 25 . . . 35118 55 1 On on IN 35118 55 2 some some DT 35118 55 3 days day NNS 35118 55 4 the the DT 35118 55 5 birds bird NNS 35118 55 6 were be VBD 35118 55 7 weighed weigh VBN 35118 55 8 twice twice RB 35118 55 9 , , , 35118 55 10 once once RB 35118 55 11 in in IN 35118 55 12 the the DT 35118 55 13 morning morning NN 35118 55 14 and and CC 35118 55 15 once once RB 35118 55 16 in in IN 35118 55 17 the the DT 35118 55 18 late late JJ 35118 55 19 afternoon afternoon NN 35118 55 20 ; ; , 35118 55 21 on on IN 35118 55 22 most most JJS 35118 55 23 days day NNS 35118 55 24 , , , 35118 55 25 they -PRON- PRP 35118 55 26 were be VBD 35118 55 27 weighed weigh VBN 35118 55 28 only only RB 35118 55 29 in in IN 35118 55 30 the the DT 35118 55 31 late late JJ 35118 55 32 afternoon afternoon NN 35118 55 33 . . . 35118 56 1 The the DT 35118 56 2 owl owl NN 35118 56 3 hatched hatch VBN 35118 56 4 in in IN 35118 56 5 1946 1946 CD 35118 56 6 was be VBD 35118 56 7 weighed weigh VBN 35118 56 8 when when WRB 35118 56 9 seven seven CD 35118 56 10 days day NNS 35118 56 11 old old JJ 35118 56 12 and and CC 35118 56 13 at at IN 35118 56 14 irregular irregular JJ 35118 56 15 , , , 35118 56 16 but but CC 35118 56 17 usually usually RB 35118 56 18 two two CD 35118 56 19 day day NN 35118 56 20 , , , 35118 56 21 intervals interval NNS 35118 56 22 thereafter thereafter RB 35118 56 23 . . . 35118 57 1 It -PRON- PRP 35118 57 2 was be VBD 35118 57 3 weighed weigh VBN 35118 57 4 always always RB 35118 57 5 slightly slightly RB 35118 57 6 before before IN 35118 57 7 midday midday NN 35118 57 8 . . . 35118 58 1 [ [ -LRB- 35118 58 2 Illustration illustration NN 35118 58 3 : : : 35118 58 4 FIG FIG NNP 35118 58 5 . . . 35118 59 1 1 1 LS 35118 59 2 . . . 35118 60 1 Growth growth NN 35118 60 2 of of IN 35118 60 3 four four CD 35118 60 4 Great Great NNP 35118 60 5 Horned horned JJ 35118 60 6 Owls Owls NNP 35118 60 7 as as IN 35118 60 8 shown show VBN 35118 60 9 by by IN 35118 60 10 changes change NNS 35118 60 11 in in IN 35118 60 12 weight weight NN 35118 60 13 from from IN 35118 60 14 near near IN 35118 60 15 the the DT 35118 60 16 time time NN 35118 60 17 of of IN 35118 60 18 hatching hatching NN 35118 60 19 until until IN 35118 60 20 the the DT 35118 60 21 time time NN 35118 60 22 of of IN 35118 60 23 leaving leave VBG 35118 60 24 the the DT 35118 60 25 nest nest NN 35118 60 26 . . . 35118 60 27 ] ] -RRB- 35118 61 1 The the DT 35118 61 2 growth growth NN 35118 61 3 of of IN 35118 61 4 the the DT 35118 61 5 four four CD 35118 61 6 owls owl NNS 35118 61 7 is be VBZ 35118 61 8 well well RB 35118 61 9 shown show VBN 35118 61 10 by by IN 35118 61 11 the the DT 35118 61 12 changes change NNS 35118 61 13 in in IN 35118 61 14 weight weight NN 35118 61 15 recorded record VBN 35118 61 16 in in IN 35118 61 17 figure figure NN 35118 61 18 1 1 CD 35118 61 19 . . . 35118 62 1 For for IN 35118 62 2 the the DT 35118 62 3 period period NN 35118 62 4 during during IN 35118 62 5 which which WDT 35118 62 6 the the DT 35118 62 7 young young JJ 35118 62 8 owls owl NNS 35118 62 9 remained remain VBD 35118 62 10 at at IN 35118 62 11 the the DT 35118 62 12 nest nest NN 35118 62 13 , , , 35118 62 14 growth growth NN 35118 62 15 can can MD 35118 62 16 be be VB 35118 62 17 divided divide VBN 35118 62 18 into into IN 35118 62 19 two two CD 35118 62 20 phases phase NNS 35118 62 21 : : : 35118 62 22 ( ( -LRB- 35118 62 23 1 1 LS 35118 62 24 ) ) -RRB- 35118 62 25 a a DT 35118 62 26 rapid rapid JJ 35118 62 27 increase increase NN 35118 62 28 in in IN 35118 62 29 weight weight NN 35118 62 30 during during IN 35118 62 31 the the DT 35118 62 32 first first JJ 35118 62 33 3 3 CD 35118 62 34 - - SYM 35118 62 35 1/2 1/2 CD 35118 62 36 or or CC 35118 62 37 4 4 CD 35118 62 38 weeks week NNS 35118 62 39 while while IN 35118 62 40 the the DT 35118 62 41 parent parent NN 35118 62 42 birds bird NNS 35118 62 43 are be VBP 35118 62 44 supplying supply VBG 35118 62 45 the the DT 35118 62 46 young young JJ 35118 62 47 with with IN 35118 62 48 ample ample JJ 35118 62 49 food food NN 35118 62 50 ; ; : 35118 62 51 and and CC 35118 62 52 ( ( -LRB- 35118 62 53 2 2 LS 35118 62 54 ) ) -RRB- 35118 62 55 a a DT 35118 62 56 subsequent subsequent JJ 35118 62 57 period period NN 35118 62 58 of of IN 35118 62 59 slower slow JJR 35118 62 60 growth growth NN 35118 62 61 , , , 35118 62 62 marked mark VBN 35118 62 63 by by IN 35118 62 64 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35118 62 65 ( ( -LRB- 35118 62 66 actual actual JJ 35118 62 67 losses loss NNS 35118 62 68 as as RB 35118 62 69 well well RB 35118 62 70 as as IN 35118 62 71 gains gain NNS 35118 62 72 ) ) -RRB- 35118 62 73 in in IN 35118 62 74 weight weight NN 35118 62 75 resulting result VBG 35118 62 76 from from IN 35118 62 77 the the DT 35118 62 78 failure failure NN 35118 62 79 of of IN 35118 62 80 the the DT 35118 62 81 parent parent NN 35118 62 82 birds bird NNS 35118 62 83 to to TO 35118 62 84 provide provide VB 35118 62 85 an an DT 35118 62 86 ample ample JJ 35118 62 87 supply supply NN 35118 62 88 of of IN 35118 62 89 food food NN 35118 62 90 . . . 35118 63 1 If if IN 35118 63 2 there there EX 35118 63 3 is be VBZ 35118 63 4 an an DT 35118 63 5 initial initial JJ 35118 63 6 period period NN 35118 63 7 of of IN 35118 63 8 about about RB 35118 63 9 one one CD 35118 63 10 week week NN 35118 63 11 in in IN 35118 63 12 postnatal postnatal JJ 35118 63 13 development development NN 35118 63 14 in in IN 35118 63 15 which which WDT 35118 63 16 there there EX 35118 63 17 is be VBZ 35118 63 18 a a DT 35118 63 19 rather rather RB 35118 63 20 slow slow JJ 35118 63 21 gain gain NN 35118 63 22 in in IN 35118 63 23 weight weight NN 35118 63 24 , , , 35118 63 25 as as IN 35118 63 26 suggested suggest VBN 35118 63 27 by by IN 35118 63 28 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 63 29 ( ( -LRB- 35118 63 30 1933:284 1933:284 CD 35118 63 31 ) ) -RRB- 35118 63 32 , , , 35118 63 33 it -PRON- PRP 35118 63 34 was be VBD 35118 63 35 poorly poorly RB 35118 63 36 marked mark VBN 35118 63 37 in in IN 35118 63 38 this this DT 35118 63 39 instance instance NN 35118 63 40 . . . 35118 64 1 Owl Owl NNP 35118 64 2 IV IV NNP 35118 64 3 remained remain VBD 35118 64 4 at at IN 35118 64 5 the the DT 35118 64 6 nest nest NN 35118 64 7 until until IN 35118 64 8 the the DT 35118 64 9 50th 50th JJ 35118 64 10 day day NN 35118 64 11 of of IN 35118 64 12 age age NN 35118 64 13 , , , 35118 64 14 and and CC 35118 64 15 on on IN 35118 64 16 the the DT 35118 64 17 47th 47th JJ 35118 64 18 and and CC 35118 64 19 49th 49th JJ 35118 64 20 days day NNS 35118 64 21 ( ( -LRB- 35118 64 22 not not RB 35118 64 23 shown show VBN 35118 64 24 on on IN 35118 64 25 chart chart NN 35118 64 26 , , , 35118 64 27 fig fig NN 35118 64 28 . . . 35118 65 1 1 1 LS 35118 65 2 ) ) -RRB- 35118 65 3 weighed weigh VBD 35118 65 4 1,011.4 1,011.4 CD 35118 65 5 grams gram NNS 35118 65 6 and and CC 35118 65 7 971.4 971.4 CD 35118 65 8 grams gram NNS 35118 65 9 , , , 35118 65 10 respectively respectively RB 35118 65 11 . . . 35118 66 1 By by IN 35118 66 2 this this DT 35118 66 3 age age NN 35118 66 4 , , , 35118 66 5 the the DT 35118 66 6 growth growth NN 35118 66 7 curve curve NN 35118 66 8 had have VBD 35118 66 9 definitely definitely RB 35118 66 10 flattened flatten VBN 35118 66 11 out out RP 35118 66 12 . . . 35118 67 1 The the DT 35118 67 2 fact fact NN 35118 67 3 that that IN 35118 67 4 owl owl VBP 35118 67 5 IV IV NNP 35118 67 6 was be VBD 35118 67 7 consistently consistently RB 35118 67 8 heavier heavy JJR 35118 67 9 than than IN 35118 67 10 owl owl NNP 35118 67 11 III III NNP 35118 67 12 might may MD 35118 67 13 be be VB 35118 67 14 accounted account VBN 35118 67 15 for for IN 35118 67 16 , , , 35118 67 17 in in IN 35118 67 18 part part NN 35118 67 19 , , , 35118 67 20 by by IN 35118 67 21 the the DT 35118 67 22 fact fact NN 35118 67 23 that that IN 35118 67 24 owl owl NNP 35118 67 25 IV IV NNP 35118 67 26 was be VBD 35118 67 27 always always RB 35118 67 28 weighed weigh VBN 35118 67 29 in in IN 35118 67 30 the the DT 35118 67 31 morning morning NN 35118 67 32 when when WRB 35118 67 33 it -PRON- PRP 35118 67 34 was be VBD 35118 67 35 gorged gorge VBN 35118 67 36 with with IN 35118 67 37 food food NN 35118 67 38 . . . 35118 68 1 However however RB 35118 68 2 , , , 35118 68 3 Riddle Riddle NNP 35118 68 4 , , , 35118 68 5 Charles Charles NNP 35118 68 6 , , , 35118 68 7 and and CC 35118 68 8 Cauthen Cauthen NNP 35118 68 9 ( ( -LRB- 35118 68 10 1932 1932 CD 35118 68 11 ) ) -RRB- 35118 68 12 have have VBP 35118 68 13 pointed point VBN 35118 68 14 out out RP 35118 68 15 that that IN 35118 68 16 when when WRB 35118 68 17 there there EX 35118 68 18 were be VBD 35118 68 19 two two CD 35118 68 20 or or CC 35118 68 21 more more JJR 35118 68 22 pigeons pigeon NNS 35118 68 23 in in IN 35118 68 24 a a DT 35118 68 25 nest nest NN 35118 68 26 , , , 35118 68 27 each each DT 35118 68 28 grew grow VBD 35118 68 29 less less RBR 35118 68 30 rapidly rapidly RB 35118 68 31 than than IN 35118 68 32 if if IN 35118 68 33 there there EX 35118 68 34 was be VBD 35118 68 35 only only RB 35118 68 36 one one CD 35118 68 37 present present NN 35118 68 38 . . . 35118 69 1 Within within IN 35118 69 2 about about RB 35118 69 3 12 12 CD 35118 69 4 hours hour NNS 35118 69 5 after after IN 35118 69 6 hatching hatching NN 35118 69 7 , , , 35118 69 8 the the DT 35118 69 9 smallest small JJS 35118 69 10 of of IN 35118 69 11 the the DT 35118 69 12 three three CD 35118 69 13 owlets owlet NNS 35118 69 14 ( ( -LRB- 35118 69 15 III III NNP 35118 69 16 ) ) -RRB- 35118 69 17 weighed weigh VBD 35118 69 18 48.7 48.7 CD 35118 69 19 grams gram NNS 35118 69 20 . . . 35118 70 1 During during IN 35118 70 2 the the DT 35118 70 3 first first JJ 35118 70 4 four four CD 35118 70 5 weeks week NNS 35118 70 6 of of IN 35118 70 7 postnatal postnatal JJ 35118 70 8 growth growth NN 35118 70 9 , , , 35118 70 10 each each DT 35118 70 11 owl owl NN 35118 70 12 gained gain VBN 35118 70 13 in in IN 35118 70 14 weight weight NN 35118 70 15 , , , 35118 70 16 daily daily NNP 35118 70 17 , , , 35118 70 18 an an DT 35118 70 19 average average NN 35118 70 20 of of IN 35118 70 21 33 33 CD 35118 70 22 - - SYM 35118 70 23 1/3 1/3 CD 35118 70 24 grams gram NNS 35118 70 25 or or CC 35118 70 26 an an DT 35118 70 27 increase increase NN 35118 70 28 of of IN 35118 70 29 11.1 11.1 CD 35118 70 30 per per NN 35118 70 31 cent cent NN 35118 70 32 . . . 35118 71 1 Owl Owl NNP 35118 71 2 I -PRON- PRP 35118 71 3 gained gain VBD 35118 71 4 an an DT 35118 71 5 average average NN 35118 71 6 of of IN 35118 71 7 36.1 36.1 CD 35118 71 8 grams gram NNS 35118 71 9 each each DT 35118 71 10 day day NN 35118 71 11 , , , 35118 71 12 or or CC 35118 71 13 a a DT 35118 71 14 daily daily JJ 35118 71 15 increase increase NN 35118 71 16 of of IN 35118 71 17 10.7 10.7 CD 35118 71 18 per per IN 35118 71 19 cent cent NN 35118 71 20 ; ; : 35118 71 21 owl owl NNP 35118 71 22 II II NNP 35118 71 23 , , , 35118 71 24 37.8 37.8 CD 35118 71 25 grams gram NNS 35118 71 26 , , , 35118 71 27 or or CC 35118 71 28 11.2 11.2 CD 35118 71 29 per per IN 35118 71 30 cent cent NN 35118 71 31 ; ; : 35118 71 32 and and CC 35118 71 33 owl owl VB 35118 71 34 III iii CD 35118 71 35 , , , 35118 71 36 26.1 26.1 CD 35118 71 37 grams gram NNS 35118 71 38 , , , 35118 71 39 or or CC 35118 71 40 11.4 11.4 CD 35118 71 41 per per IN 35118 71 42 cent cent NN 35118 71 43 . . . 35118 72 1 From from IN 35118 72 2 the the DT 35118 72 3 beginning beginning NN 35118 72 4 of of IN 35118 72 5 the the DT 35118 72 6 fifth fifth JJ 35118 72 7 week week NN 35118 72 8 until until IN 35118 72 9 the the DT 35118 72 10 time time NN 35118 72 11 the the DT 35118 72 12 young young JJ 35118 72 13 left leave VBD 35118 72 14 the the DT 35118 72 15 nest nest NN 35118 72 16 , , , 35118 72 17 the the DT 35118 72 18 three three CD 35118 72 19 owls owl NNS 35118 72 20 gained gain VBN 35118 72 21 on on IN 35118 72 22 the the DT 35118 72 23 average average JJ 35118 72 24 only only RB 35118 72 25 12.7 12.7 CD 35118 72 26 grams gram NNS 35118 72 27 or or CC 35118 72 28 approximately approximately RB 35118 72 29 1.6 1.6 CD 35118 72 30 per per IN 35118 72 31 cent cent NN 35118 72 32 in in IN 35118 72 33 weight weight NN 35118 72 34 daily daily RB 35118 72 35 . . . 35118 73 1 Individually individually RB 35118 73 2 , , , 35118 73 3 the the DT 35118 73 4 daily daily JJ 35118 73 5 mean mean JJ 35118 73 6 increases increase NNS 35118 73 7 were be VBD 35118 73 8 as as IN 35118 73 9 follows follow VBZ 35118 73 10 : : : 35118 73 11 I -PRON- PRP 35118 73 12 , , , 35118 73 13 9.6 9.6 CD 35118 73 14 grams gram NNS 35118 73 15 or or CC 35118 73 16 0.93 0.93 CD 35118 73 17 per per IN 35118 73 18 cent cent NN 35118 73 19 ; ; : 35118 73 20 II II NNP 35118 73 21 , , , 35118 73 22 12.7 12.7 CD 35118 73 23 grams gram NNS 35118 73 24 or or CC 35118 73 25 1.86 1.86 CD 35118 73 26 per per NN 35118 73 27 cent cent NN 35118 73 28 ; ; : 35118 73 29 III III NNP 35118 73 30 , , , 35118 73 31 15.8 15.8 CD 35118 73 32 grams gram NNS 35118 73 33 or or CC 35118 73 34 1.97 1.97 CD 35118 73 35 per per IN 35118 73 36 cent cent NN 35118 73 37 . . . 35118 74 1 Prior prior RB 35118 74 2 to to IN 35118 74 3 the the DT 35118 74 4 twenty twenty CD 35118 74 5 - - HYPH 35118 74 6 sixth sixth JJ 35118 74 7 to to IN 35118 74 8 twenty twenty CD 35118 74 9 - - HYPH 35118 74 10 eighth eighth JJ 35118 74 11 day day NN 35118 74 12 of of IN 35118 74 13 age age NN 35118 74 14 , , , 35118 74 15 there there EX 35118 74 16 seldom seldom RB 35118 74 17 was be VBD 35118 74 18 any any DT 35118 74 19 loss loss NN 35118 74 20 in in IN 35118 74 21 weight weight NN 35118 74 22 from from IN 35118 74 23 day day NN 35118 74 24 to to IN 35118 74 25 day day NN 35118 74 26 , , , 35118 74 27 whereas whereas IN 35118 74 28 after after IN 35118 74 29 this this DT 35118 74 30 period period NN 35118 74 31 , , , 35118 74 32 approximately approximately RB 35118 74 33 one one CD 35118 74 34 weight weight NN 35118 74 35 in in IN 35118 74 36 four four CD 35118 74 37 was be VBD 35118 74 38 less less JJR 35118 74 39 than than IN 35118 74 40 on on IN 35118 74 41 the the DT 35118 74 42 previous previous JJ 35118 74 43 day day NN 35118 74 44 . . . 35118 75 1 These these DT 35118 75 2 data datum NNS 35118 75 3 support support VBP 35118 75 4 the the DT 35118 75 5 earlier early JJR 35118 75 6 statement statement NN 35118 75 7 that that IN 35118 75 8 during during IN 35118 75 9 the the DT 35118 75 10 first first JJ 35118 75 11 3 3 CD 35118 75 12 - - SYM 35118 75 13 1/2 1/2 CD 35118 75 14 or or CC 35118 75 15 4 4 CD 35118 75 16 weeks week NNS 35118 75 17 , , , 35118 75 18 there there EX 35118 75 19 is be VBZ 35118 75 20 a a DT 35118 75 21 relatively relatively RB 35118 75 22 uniform uniform JJ 35118 75 23 and and CC 35118 75 24 rapid rapid JJ 35118 75 25 increase increase NN 35118 75 26 in in IN 35118 75 27 weight weight NN 35118 75 28 whereas whereas IN 35118 75 29 after after IN 35118 75 30 this this DT 35118 75 31 period period NN 35118 75 32 weight weight NN 35118 75 33 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 35118 75 34 . . . 35118 76 1 Growth growth NN 35118 76 2 as as IN 35118 76 3 measured measure VBN 35118 76 4 by by IN 35118 76 5 changes change NNS 35118 76 6 in in IN 35118 76 7 weight weight NN 35118 76 8 in in IN 35118 76 9 these these DT 35118 76 10 young young JJ 35118 76 11 Great Great NNP 35118 76 12 Horned Horned NNP 35118 76 13 Owls Owls NNP 35118 76 14 parallels parallel VBZ 35118 76 15 growth growth NN 35118 76 16 in in IN 35118 76 17 some some DT 35118 76 18 other other JJ 35118 76 19 young young JJ 35118 76 20 birds bird NNS 35118 76 21 . . . 35118 77 1 For for IN 35118 77 2 example example NN 35118 77 3 , , , 35118 77 4 nestling nestle VBG 35118 77 5 Red Red NNP 35118 77 6 - - HYPH 35118 77 7 tailed tail VBN 35118 77 8 Hawks Hawks NNP 35118 77 9 , , , 35118 77 10 as as IN 35118 77 11 reported report VBN 35118 77 12 upon upon IN 35118 77 13 by by IN 35118 77 14 Fitch Fitch NNP 35118 77 15 , , , 35118 77 16 Swenson Swenson NNP 35118 77 17 , , , 35118 77 18 and and CC 35118 77 19 Tillotson Tillotson NNP 35118 77 20 ( ( -LRB- 35118 77 21 1946:215 1946:215 CD 35118 77 22 ) ) -RRB- 35118 77 23 , , , 35118 77 24 increase increase VB 35118 77 25 in in IN 35118 77 26 weight weight NN 35118 77 27 rapidly rapidly RB 35118 77 28 for for IN 35118 77 29 about about IN 35118 77 30 the the DT 35118 77 31 first first JJ 35118 77 32 three three CD 35118 77 33 weeks week NNS 35118 77 34 and and CC 35118 77 35 then then RB 35118 77 36 more more RBR 35118 77 37 gradually gradually RB 35118 77 38 . . . 35118 78 1 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 78 2 's 's POS 35118 78 3 ( ( -LRB- 35118 78 4 1929b 1929b NNS 35118 78 5 ) ) -RRB- 35118 78 6 graphs graph NNS 35118 78 7 indicate indicate VBP 35118 78 8 the the DT 35118 78 9 same same JJ 35118 78 10 pattern pattern NN 35118 78 11 of of IN 35118 78 12 growth growth NN 35118 78 13 in in IN 35118 78 14 the the DT 35118 78 15 Barn Barn NNP 35118 78 16 and and CC 35118 78 17 Great Great NNP 35118 78 18 Horned Horned NNP 35118 78 19 owls owl NNS 35118 78 20 and and CC 35118 78 21 Red Red NNP 35118 78 22 - - HYPH 35118 78 23 tailed tailed NNP 35118 78 24 and and CC 35118 78 25 Cooper Cooper NNP 35118 78 26 hawks hawk NNS 35118 78 27 . . . 35118 79 1 Pigeons pigeon NNS 35118 79 2 , , , 35118 79 3 judging judge VBG 35118 79 4 from from IN 35118 79 5 the the DT 35118 79 6 growth growth NN 35118 79 7 curves curve NNS 35118 79 8 for for IN 35118 79 9 bodily bodily JJ 35118 79 10 weight weight NN 35118 79 11 as as IN 35118 79 12 given give VBN 35118 79 13 by by IN 35118 79 14 Riddle Riddle NNP 35118 79 15 , , , 35118 79 16 Charles Charles NNP 35118 79 17 , , , 35118 79 18 and and CC 35118 79 19 Cauthen Cauthen NNP 35118 79 20 ( ( -LRB- 35118 79 21 1932 1932 CD 35118 79 22 ) ) -RRB- 35118 79 23 , , , 35118 79 24 increase increase VB 35118 79 25 in in IN 35118 79 26 weight weight NN 35118 79 27 rapidly rapidly RB 35118 79 28 until until IN 35118 79 29 somewhere somewhere RB 35118 79 30 between between IN 35118 79 31 the the DT 35118 79 32 twenty twenty CD 35118 79 33 - - HYPH 35118 79 34 fourth fourth NN 35118 79 35 and and CC 35118 79 36 thirty thirty CD 35118 79 37 - - HYPH 35118 79 38 second second JJ 35118 79 39 day day NN 35118 79 40 of of IN 35118 79 41 postnatal postnatal JJ 35118 79 42 development development NN 35118 79 43 . . . 35118 80 1 However however RB 35118 80 2 , , , 35118 80 3 in in IN 35118 80 4 the the DT 35118 80 5 Golden Golden NNP 35118 80 6 Eagle Eagle NNP 35118 80 7 , , , 35118 80 8 the the DT 35118 80 9 early early JJ 35118 80 10 part part NN 35118 80 11 of of IN 35118 80 12 postnatal postnatal JJ 35118 80 13 development development NN 35118 80 14 is be VBZ 35118 80 15 not not RB 35118 80 16 one one CD 35118 80 17 of of IN 35118 80 18 rapid rapid JJ 35118 80 19 growth growth NN 35118 80 20 , , , 35118 80 21 judging judge VBG 35118 80 22 from from IN 35118 80 23 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 80 24 's 's POS 35118 80 25 diagram diagram NN 35118 80 26 ( ( -LRB- 35118 80 27 1929a:164 1929a:164 NNP 35118 80 28 ) ) -RRB- 35118 80 29 , , , 35118 80 30 but but CC 35118 80 31 after after IN 35118 80 32 the the DT 35118 80 33 fourth fourth JJ 35118 80 34 week week NN 35118 80 35 there there EX 35118 80 36 is be VBZ 35118 80 37 a a DT 35118 80 38 rapid rapid JJ 35118 80 39 increase increase NN 35118 80 40 in in IN 35118 80 41 weight weight NN 35118 80 42 . . . 35118 81 1 Graphs Graphs NNP 35118 81 2 that that WDT 35118 81 3 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 81 4 ( ( -LRB- 35118 81 5 1929b 1929b CD 35118 81 6 ) ) -RRB- 35118 81 7 gives give VBZ 35118 81 8 for for IN 35118 81 9 Sparrow Sparrow NNP 35118 81 10 Hawks Hawks NNPS 35118 81 11 , , , 35118 81 12 Long long RB 35118 81 13 - - HYPH 35118 81 14 eared eared JJ 35118 81 15 Owls Owls NNP 35118 81 16 , , , 35118 81 17 and and CC 35118 81 18 Screech Screech NNP 35118 81 19 Owls Owls NNP 35118 81 20 , , , 35118 81 21 indicate indicate VBP 35118 81 22 that that IN 35118 81 23 in in IN 35118 81 24 these these DT 35118 81 25 instances instance NNS 35118 81 26 also also RB 35118 81 27 the the DT 35118 81 28 increase increase NN 35118 81 29 in in IN 35118 81 30 weight weight NN 35118 81 31 during during IN 35118 81 32 the the DT 35118 81 33 first first JJ 35118 81 34 few few JJ 35118 81 35 days day NNS 35118 81 36 of of IN 35118 81 37 postnatal postnatal JJ 35118 81 38 development development NN 35118 81 39 was be VBD 35118 81 40 not not RB 35118 81 41 so so RB 35118 81 42 rapid rapid JJ 35118 81 43 as as IN 35118 81 44 it -PRON- PRP 35118 81 45 was be VBD 35118 81 46 after after IN 35118 81 47 the the DT 35118 81 48 end end NN 35118 81 49 of of IN 35118 81 50 the the DT 35118 81 51 first first JJ 35118 81 52 week week NN 35118 81 53 . . . 35118 82 1 Stoner Stoner NNP 35118 82 2 ( ( -LRB- 35118 82 3 1935 1935 CD 35118 82 4 ) ) -RRB- 35118 82 5 indicates indicate VBZ 35118 82 6 that that IN 35118 82 7 in in IN 35118 82 8 the the DT 35118 82 9 young young JJ 35118 82 10 Barn Barn NNP 35118 82 11 Swallow Swallow NNP 35118 82 12 , , , 35118 82 13 increase increase NN 35118 82 14 in in IN 35118 82 15 weight weight NN 35118 82 16 was be VBD 35118 82 17 most most RBS 35118 82 18 rapid rapid JJ 35118 82 19 between between IN 35118 82 20 the the DT 35118 82 21 fourth fourth JJ 35118 82 22 and and CC 35118 82 23 tenth tenth JJ 35118 82 24 days day NNS 35118 82 25 , , , 35118 82 26 with with IN 35118 82 27 the the DT 35118 82 28 young young JJ 35118 82 29 remaining remain VBG 35118 82 30 at at IN 35118 82 31 the the DT 35118 82 32 nest nest NN 35118 82 33 until until IN 35118 82 34 the the DT 35118 82 35 twentieth twentieth JJ 35118 82 36 day day NN 35118 82 37 . . . 35118 83 1 Much much RB 35118 83 2 the the DT 35118 83 3 same same JJ 35118 83 4 pattern pattern NN 35118 83 5 of of IN 35118 83 6 weight weight NN 35118 83 7 increase increase NN 35118 83 8 was be VBD 35118 83 9 noted note VBN 35118 83 10 by by IN 35118 83 11 Stoner Stoner NNP 35118 83 12 ( ( -LRB- 35118 83 13 1945 1945 CD 35118 83 14 ) ) -RRB- 35118 83 15 in in IN 35118 83 16 the the DT 35118 83 17 Cliff Cliff NNP 35118 83 18 Swallow Swallow NNP 35118 83 19 . . . 35118 84 1 Huggins Huggins NNP 35118 84 2 ' ' '' 35118 84 3 ( ( -LRB- 35118 84 4 1940:228 1940:228 LS 35118 84 5 ) ) -RRB- 35118 84 6 sigmoid sigmoid JJ 35118 84 7 curve curve NN 35118 84 8 for for IN 35118 84 9 increase increase NN 35118 84 10 in in IN 35118 84 11 weight weight NN 35118 84 12 in in IN 35118 84 13 the the DT 35118 84 14 House House NNP 35118 84 15 Wren Wren NNP 35118 84 16 indicates indicate VBZ 35118 84 17 that that IN 35118 84 18 the the DT 35118 84 19 period period NN 35118 84 20 of of IN 35118 84 21 rapid rapid JJ 35118 84 22 growth growth NN 35118 84 23 in in IN 35118 84 24 this this DT 35118 84 25 species species NN 35118 84 26 does do VBZ 35118 84 27 not not RB 35118 84 28 begin begin VB 35118 84 29 until until IN 35118 84 30 the the DT 35118 84 31 second second JJ 35118 84 32 day day NN 35118 84 33 . . . 35118 85 1 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 85 2 ( ( -LRB- 35118 85 3 1934:284 1934:284 CD 35118 85 4 ) ) -RRB- 35118 85 5 cites cite VBZ 35118 85 6 other other JJ 35118 85 7 studies study NNS 35118 85 8 which which WDT 35118 85 9 he -PRON- PRP 35118 85 10 believes believe VBZ 35118 85 11 , , , 35118 85 12 for for IN 35118 85 13 altricial altricial JJ 35118 85 14 birds bird NNS 35118 85 15 , , , 35118 85 16 indicate indicate VBP 35118 85 17 three three CD 35118 85 18 periods period NNS 35118 85 19 of of IN 35118 85 20 growth growth NN 35118 85 21 , , , 35118 85 22 an an DT 35118 85 23 initial initial JJ 35118 85 24 period period NN 35118 85 25 of of IN 35118 85 26 rather rather RB 35118 85 27 slow slow JJ 35118 85 28 gain gain NN 35118 85 29 , , , 35118 85 30 a a DT 35118 85 31 period period NN 35118 85 32 of of IN 35118 85 33 maximum maximum JJ 35118 85 34 increase increase NN 35118 85 35 in in IN 35118 85 36 weight weight NN 35118 85 37 , , , 35118 85 38 and and CC 35118 85 39 a a DT 35118 85 40 final final JJ 35118 85 41 period period NN 35118 85 42 of of IN 35118 85 43 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35118 85 44 . . . 35118 86 1 As as IN 35118 86 2 previously previously RB 35118 86 3 indicated indicate VBN 35118 86 4 , , , 35118 86 5 for for IN 35118 86 6 the the DT 35118 86 7 Great Great NNP 35118 86 8 Horned Horned NNP 35118 86 9 Owls Owls NNP 35118 86 10 under under IN 35118 86 11 observation observation NN 35118 86 12 , , , 35118 86 13 and and CC 35118 86 14 in in IN 35118 86 15 some some DT 35118 86 16 other other JJ 35118 86 17 species specie NNS 35118 86 18 as as IN 35118 86 19 indicated indicate VBN 35118 86 20 by by IN 35118 86 21 published publish VBN 35118 86 22 growth growth NN 35118 86 23 curves curve NNS 35118 86 24 , , , 35118 86 25 the the DT 35118 86 26 initial initial JJ 35118 86 27 period period NN 35118 86 28 of of IN 35118 86 29 slow slow JJ 35118 86 30 gain gain NN 35118 86 31 is be VBZ 35118 86 32 lacking lack VBG 35118 86 33 . . . 35118 87 1 The the DT 35118 87 2 period period NN 35118 87 3 of of IN 35118 87 4 a a DT 35118 87 5 decelerated decelerated JJ 35118 87 6 rate rate NN 35118 87 7 of of IN 35118 87 8 growth growth NN 35118 87 9 in in IN 35118 87 10 the the DT 35118 87 11 young young JJ 35118 87 12 Great Great NNP 35118 87 13 Horned Horned NNP 35118 87 14 Owls Owls NNP 35118 87 15 is be VBZ 35118 87 16 correlated correlate VBN 35118 87 17 with with IN 35118 87 18 the the DT 35118 87 19 occasional occasional JJ 35118 87 20 lack lack NN 35118 87 21 of of IN 35118 87 22 food food NN 35118 87 23 . . . 35118 88 1 The the DT 35118 88 2 parent parent NN 35118 88 3 birds bird NNS 35118 88 4 , , , 35118 88 5 during during IN 35118 88 6 this this DT 35118 88 7 latter latter JJ 35118 88 8 period period NN 35118 88 9 , , , 35118 88 10 remain remain VBP 35118 88 11 off off IN 35118 88 12 the the DT 35118 88 13 nest nest NN 35118 88 14 more more JJR 35118 88 15 of of IN 35118 88 16 the the DT 35118 88 17 time time NN 35118 88 18 during during IN 35118 88 19 the the DT 35118 88 20 day day NN 35118 88 21 , , , 35118 88 22 and and CC 35118 88 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 88 24 failure failure NN 35118 88 25 to to TO 35118 88 26 provide provide VB 35118 88 27 the the DT 35118 88 28 young young JJ 35118 88 29 with with IN 35118 88 30 food food NN 35118 88 31 may may MD 35118 88 32 represent represent VB 35118 88 33 an an DT 35118 88 34 attempt attempt NN 35118 88 35 to to TO 35118 88 36 force force VB 35118 88 37 the the DT 35118 88 38 young young JJ 35118 88 39 to to TO 35118 88 40 become become VB 35118 88 41 proficient proficient JJ 35118 88 42 in in IN 35118 88 43 flight flight NN 35118 88 44 or or CC 35118 88 45 to to TO 35118 88 46 force force VB 35118 88 47 them -PRON- PRP 35118 88 48 away away RB 35118 88 49 from from IN 35118 88 50 the the DT 35118 88 51 nest nest NN 35118 88 52 site site NN 35118 88 53 , , , 35118 88 54 which which WDT 35118 88 55 amounts amount VBZ 35118 88 56 to to IN 35118 88 57 the the DT 35118 88 58 same same JJ 35118 88 59 thing thing NN 35118 88 60 . . . 35118 89 1 When when WRB 35118 89 2 only only RB 35118 89 3 slightly slightly RB 35118 89 4 more more JJR 35118 89 5 than than IN 35118 89 6 a a DT 35118 89 7 month month NN 35118 89 8 old old JJ 35118 89 9 , , , 35118 89 10 the the DT 35118 89 11 young young JJ 35118 89 12 began begin VBD 35118 89 13 to to TO 35118 89 14 test test VB 35118 89 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 89 16 wings wing NNS 35118 89 17 , , , 35118 89 18 springing spring VBG 35118 89 19 into into IN 35118 89 20 the the DT 35118 89 21 air air NN 35118 89 22 , , , 35118 89 23 and and CC 35118 89 24 , , , 35118 89 25 in in IN 35118 89 26 general general JJ 35118 89 27 , , , 35118 89 28 becoming become VBG 35118 89 29 more more RBR 35118 89 30 active active JJ 35118 89 31 and and CC 35118 89 32 alert alert JJ 35118 89 33 . . . 35118 90 1 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 90 2 ( ( -LRB- 35118 90 3 1929b:110 1929b:110 NNP 35118 90 4 ) ) -RRB- 35118 90 5 has have VBZ 35118 90 6 suggested suggest VBN 35118 90 7 some some DT 35118 90 8 other other JJ 35118 90 9 possible possible JJ 35118 90 10 reasons reason NNS 35118 90 11 for for IN 35118 90 12 the the DT 35118 90 13 period period NN 35118 90 14 of of IN 35118 90 15 decelerated decelerate VBN 35118 90 16 rate rate NN 35118 90 17 of of IN 35118 90 18 growth growth NN 35118 90 19 . . . 35118 91 1 Although although IN 35118 91 2 there there EX 35118 91 3 was be VBD 35118 91 4 a a DT 35118 91 5 daily daily JJ 35118 91 6 increase increase NN 35118 91 7 in in IN 35118 91 8 weight weight NN 35118 91 9 in in IN 35118 91 10 the the DT 35118 91 11 early early JJ 35118 91 12 stages stage NNS 35118 91 13 of of IN 35118 91 14 growth growth NN 35118 91 15 , , , 35118 91 16 there there EX 35118 91 17 was be VBD 35118 91 18 a a DT 35118 91 19 decided decided JJ 35118 91 20 fluctuation fluctuation NN 35118 91 21 in in IN 35118 91 22 any any DT 35118 91 23 twenty twenty CD 35118 91 24 - - HYPH 35118 91 25 four four CD 35118 91 26 hour hour NN 35118 91 27 period period NN 35118 91 28 . . . 35118 92 1 On on IN 35118 92 2 any any DT 35118 92 3 given give VBN 35118 92 4 day day NN 35118 92 5 , , , 35118 92 6 the the DT 35118 92 7 young young JJ 35118 92 8 always always RB 35118 92 9 were be VBD 35118 92 10 heavier heavy JJR 35118 92 11 in in IN 35118 92 12 the the DT 35118 92 13 morning morning NN 35118 92 14 than than IN 35118 92 15 in in IN 35118 92 16 the the DT 35118 92 17 afternoon afternoon NN 35118 92 18 ( ( -LRB- 35118 92 19 see see VB 35118 92 20 figure figure NN 35118 92 21 2 2 CD 35118 92 22 ) ) -RRB- 35118 92 23 ; ; : 35118 92 24 presumably presumably RB 35118 92 25 they -PRON- PRP 35118 92 26 were be VBD 35118 92 27 gorged gorge VBN 35118 92 28 with with IN 35118 92 29 food food NN 35118 92 30 early early RB 35118 92 31 in in IN 35118 92 32 the the DT 35118 92 33 morning morning NN 35118 92 34 . . . 35118 93 1 [ [ -LRB- 35118 93 2 Illustration illustration NN 35118 93 3 : : : 35118 93 4 FIG FIG NNP 35118 93 5 . . . 35118 94 1 2 2 LS 35118 94 2 . . . 35118 95 1 Morning morning NN 35118 95 2 and and CC 35118 95 3 afternoon afternoon NN 35118 95 4 weights weight NNS 35118 95 5 of of IN 35118 95 6 two two CD 35118 95 7 Great Great NNP 35118 95 8 Horned horned JJ 35118 95 9 Owls Owls NNP 35118 95 10 . . . 35118 96 1 Note note VB 35118 96 2 that that IN 35118 96 3 in in IN 35118 96 4 the the DT 35118 96 5 morning morning NN 35118 96 6 the the DT 35118 96 7 owls owl NNS 35118 96 8 weigh weigh VBP 35118 96 9 more more RBR 35118 96 10 than than IN 35118 96 11 in in IN 35118 96 12 the the DT 35118 96 13 afternoon afternoon NN 35118 96 14 . . . 35118 96 15 ] ] -RRB- 35118 97 1 When when WRB 35118 97 2 the the DT 35118 97 3 young young JJ 35118 97 4 left leave VBD 35118 97 5 the the DT 35118 97 6 nest nest NN 35118 97 7 , , , 35118 97 8 they -PRON- PRP 35118 97 9 were be VBD 35118 97 10 approximately approximately RB 35118 97 11 three three CD 35118 97 12 - - HYPH 35118 97 13 fourths fourth NNS 35118 97 14 grown grow VBN 35118 97 15 . . . 35118 98 1 When when WRB 35118 98 2 owl owl VBP 35118 98 3 I -PRON- PRP 35118 98 4 on on IN 35118 98 5 the the DT 35118 98 6 44th 44th JJ 35118 98 7 day day NN 35118 98 8 and and CC 35118 98 9 owl owl VB 35118 98 10 II II NNP 35118 98 11 on on IN 35118 98 12 the the DT 35118 98 13 45th 45th JJ 35118 98 14 day day NN 35118 98 15 left leave VBD 35118 98 16 the the DT 35118 98 17 nest nest NN 35118 98 18 , , , 35118 98 19 they -PRON- PRP 35118 98 20 weighed weigh VBD 35118 98 21 1,120 1,120 CD 35118 98 22 and and CC 35118 98 23 1,139 1,139 CD 35118 98 24 grams gram NNS 35118 98 25 , , , 35118 98 26 respectively respectively RB 35118 98 27 , , , 35118 98 28 or or CC 35118 98 29 73 73 CD 35118 98 30 and and CC 35118 98 31 74 74 CD 35118 98 32 per per NN 35118 98 33 cent cent NN 35118 98 34 , , , 35118 98 35 respectively respectively RB 35118 98 36 , , , 35118 98 37 of of IN 35118 98 38 the the DT 35118 98 39 average average JJ 35118 98 40 weight weight NN 35118 98 41 of of IN 35118 98 42 25 25 CD 35118 98 43 females female NNS 35118 98 44 ( ( -LRB- 35118 98 45 1,530.9 1,530.9 CD 35118 98 46 grams gram NNS 35118 98 47 ) ) -RRB- 35118 98 48 . . . 35118 99 1 Owl Owl NNP 35118 99 2 III III NNP 35118 99 3 weighed weigh VBD 35118 99 4 943.3 943.3 CD 35118 99 5 grams gram NNS 35118 99 6 on on IN 35118 99 7 the the DT 35118 99 8 43rd 43rd JJ 35118 99 9 day day NN 35118 99 10 and and CC 35118 99 11 owl owl VB 35118 99 12 IV IV NNP 35118 99 13 weighed weigh VBD 35118 99 14 971.4 971.4 CD 35118 99 15 grams gram NNS 35118 99 16 on on IN 35118 99 17 the the DT 35118 99 18 49th 49th JJ 35118 99 19 day day NN 35118 99 20 , , , 35118 99 21 or or CC 35118 99 22 78 78 CD 35118 99 23 and and CC 35118 99 24 80 80 CD 35118 99 25 per per NN 35118 99 26 cent cent NN 35118 99 27 , , , 35118 99 28 respectively respectively RB 35118 99 29 , , , 35118 99 30 of of IN 35118 99 31 the the DT 35118 99 32 average average JJ 35118 99 33 weight weight NN 35118 99 34 of of IN 35118 99 35 17 17 CD 35118 99 36 mature mature JJ 35118 99 37 males male NNS 35118 99 38 ( ( -LRB- 35118 99 39 1,207.7 1,207.7 CD 35118 99 40 grams gram NNS 35118 99 41 ) ) -RRB- 35118 99 42 . . . 35118 100 1 Owl Owl NNP 35118 100 2 I -PRON- PRP 35118 100 3 left leave VBD 35118 100 4 the the DT 35118 100 5 nest nest NN 35118 100 6 18 18 CD 35118 100 7 hours hour NNS 35118 100 8 before before IN 35118 100 9 owl owl NNP 35118 100 10 II II NNP 35118 100 11 did do VBD 35118 100 12 . . . 35118 101 1 Owl Owl NNP 35118 101 2 III III NNP 35118 101 3 attempted attempt VBD 35118 101 4 to to TO 35118 101 5 leave leave VB 35118 101 6 when when WRB 35118 101 7 43 43 CD 35118 101 8 days day NNS 35118 101 9 old old JJ 35118 101 10 , , , 35118 101 11 but but CC 35118 101 12 for for IN 35118 101 13 it -PRON- PRP 35118 101 14 coördinated coördinate VBD 35118 101 15 flight flight NN 35118 101 16 was be VBD 35118 101 17 impossible impossible JJ 35118 101 18 and and CC 35118 101 19 the the DT 35118 101 20 bird bird NN 35118 101 21 landed land VBD 35118 101 22 on on IN 35118 101 23 the the DT 35118 101 24 lawn lawn NN 35118 101 25 after after IN 35118 101 26 a a DT 35118 101 27 150-foot 150-foot CD 35118 101 28 glide glide NN 35118 101 29 . . . 35118 102 1 When when WRB 35118 102 2 attempting attempt VBG 35118 102 3 to to TO 35118 102 4 take take VB 35118 102 5 owl owl JJ 35118 102 6 IV IV NNP 35118 102 7 from from IN 35118 102 8 the the DT 35118 102 9 nest nest NN 35118 102 10 on on IN 35118 102 11 the the DT 35118 102 12 49th 49th JJ 35118 102 13 day day NN 35118 102 14 , , , 35118 102 15 it -PRON- PRP 35118 102 16 sprang spring VBD 35118 102 17 into into IN 35118 102 18 the the DT 35118 102 19 air air NN 35118 102 20 and and CC 35118 102 21 by by IN 35118 102 22 gliding glide VBG 35118 102 23 , , , 35118 102 24 aided aid VBN 35118 102 25 by by IN 35118 102 26 an an DT 35118 102 27 occasional occasional JJ 35118 102 28 flap flap NN 35118 102 29 , , , 35118 102 30 sailed sail VBD 35118 102 31 more more JJR 35118 102 32 than than IN 35118 102 33 300 300 CD 35118 102 34 feet foot NNS 35118 102 35 before before IN 35118 102 36 alighting alight VBG 35118 102 37 on on IN 35118 102 38 the the DT 35118 102 39 ground ground NN 35118 102 40 . . . 35118 103 1 After after IN 35118 103 2 we -PRON- PRP 35118 103 3 returned return VBD 35118 103 4 the the DT 35118 103 5 owl owl NN 35118 103 6 to to IN 35118 103 7 the the DT 35118 103 8 nest nest NN 35118 103 9 , , , 35118 103 10 it -PRON- PRP 35118 103 11 immediately immediately RB 35118 103 12 sailed sail VBD 35118 103 13 forth forth RB 35118 103 14 for for IN 35118 103 15 even even RB 35118 103 16 a a DT 35118 103 17 longer long JJR 35118 103 18 distance distance NN 35118 103 19 . . . 35118 104 1 When when WRB 35118 104 2 attempt attempt NN 35118 104 3 was be VBD 35118 104 4 made make VBN 35118 104 5 to to TO 35118 104 6 pick pick VB 35118 104 7 up up RP 35118 104 8 owls owl NNS 35118 104 9 III III NNP 35118 104 10 and and CC 35118 104 11 IV IV NNP 35118 104 12 after after IN 35118 104 13 they -PRON- PRP 35118 104 14 had have VBD 35118 104 15 flown fly VBN 35118 104 16 down down RP 35118 104 17 to to IN 35118 104 18 the the DT 35118 104 19 ground ground NN 35118 104 20 , , , 35118 104 21 they -PRON- PRP 35118 104 22 rolled roll VBD 35118 104 23 over over RP 35118 104 24 on on IN 35118 104 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 104 26 backs back NNS 35118 104 27 and and CC 35118 104 28 used use VBD 35118 104 29 both both DT 35118 104 30 claws claw NNS 35118 104 31 and and CC 35118 104 32 beaks beak NNS 35118 104 33 defensively defensively RB 35118 104 34 . . . 35118 105 1 Such such PDT 35118 105 2 a a DT 35118 105 3 reaction reaction NN 35118 105 4 never never RB 35118 105 5 was be VBD 35118 105 6 noted note VBN 35118 105 7 at at IN 35118 105 8 the the DT 35118 105 9 nest nest NN 35118 105 10 ; ; : 35118 105 11 there there EX 35118 105 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 35118 105 13 hands hand NNS 35118 105 14 were be VBD 35118 105 15 inspected inspect VBN 35118 105 16 , , , 35118 105 17 and and CC 35118 105 18 sometimes sometimes RB 35118 105 19 bitten bite VBN 35118 105 20 by by IN 35118 105 21 the the DT 35118 105 22 owls owl NNS 35118 105 23 as as IN 35118 105 24 possible possible JJ 35118 105 25 sources source NNS 35118 105 26 of of IN 35118 105 27 food food NN 35118 105 28 , , , 35118 105 29 but but CC 35118 105 30 the the DT 35118 105 31 claws claws NN 35118 105 32 were be VBD 35118 105 33 rarely rarely RB 35118 105 34 used use VBN 35118 105 35 offensively offensively RB 35118 105 36 or or CC 35118 105 37 defensively defensively RB 35118 105 38 . . . 35118 106 1 Slightly slightly RB 35118 106 2 elevated elevated JJ 35118 106 3 remiges remex NNS 35118 106 4 and and CC 35118 106 5 rectrices rectrix NNS 35118 106 6 , , , 35118 106 7 still still RB 35118 106 8 in in IN 35118 106 9 the the DT 35118 106 10 sheath sheath NN 35118 106 11 , , , 35118 106 12 were be VBD 35118 106 13 visible visible JJ 35118 106 14 on on IN 35118 106 15 the the DT 35118 106 16 ninth ninth JJ 35118 106 17 day day NN 35118 106 18 . . . 35118 107 1 Some some DT 35118 107 2 remiges remex NNS 35118 107 3 first first RB 35118 107 4 ruptured rupture VBD 35118 107 5 the the DT 35118 107 6 feather feather NN 35118 107 7 sheath sheath NN 35118 107 8 on on IN 35118 107 9 the the DT 35118 107 10 14th 14th JJ 35118 107 11 day day NN 35118 107 12 ; ; : 35118 107 13 nearly nearly RB 35118 107 14 all all DT 35118 107 15 of of IN 35118 107 16 the the DT 35118 107 17 primaries primary NNS 35118 107 18 ruptured rupture VBD 35118 107 19 the the DT 35118 107 20 sheaths sheath NNS 35118 107 21 by by IN 35118 107 22 the the DT 35118 107 23 19th 19th JJ 35118 107 24 day day NN 35118 107 25 and and CC 35118 107 26 the the DT 35118 107 27 secondaries secondary NNS 35118 107 28 by by IN 35118 107 29 the the DT 35118 107 30 20th 20th JJ 35118 107 31 day day NN 35118 107 32 . . . 35118 108 1 The the DT 35118 108 2 amount amount NN 35118 108 3 of of IN 35118 108 4 eruption eruption NN 35118 108 5 from from IN 35118 108 6 the the DT 35118 108 7 sheath sheath NN 35118 108 8 for for IN 35118 108 9 primaries primary NNS 35118 108 10 , , , 35118 108 11 secondaries secondary NNS 35118 108 12 , , , 35118 108 13 and and CC 35118 108 14 rectrices rectrix NNS 35118 108 15 , , , 35118 108 16 as as IN 35118 108 17 given give VBN 35118 108 18 in in IN 35118 108 19 table table NN 35118 108 20 1 1 CD 35118 108 21 , , , 35118 108 22 was be VBD 35118 108 23 determined determine VBN 35118 108 24 by by IN 35118 108 25 measuring measure VBG 35118 108 26 the the DT 35118 108 27 one one CD 35118 108 28 feather feather NN 35118 108 29 of of IN 35118 108 30 , , , 35118 108 31 say say UH 35118 108 32 , , , 35118 108 33 the the DT 35118 108 34 secondaries secondary NNS 35118 108 35 , , , 35118 108 36 judged judge VBN 35118 108 37 to to TO 35118 108 38 be be VB 35118 108 39 near near IN 35118 108 40 the the DT 35118 108 41 mean mean NN 35118 108 42 in in IN 35118 108 43 degree degree NN 35118 108 44 of of IN 35118 108 45 eruption eruption NN 35118 108 46 . . . 35118 109 1 The the DT 35118 109 2 feathers feather NNS 35118 109 3 of of IN 35118 109 4 the the DT 35118 109 5 wing wing NN 35118 109 6 at at IN 35118 109 7 21 21 CD 35118 109 8 and and CC 35118 109 9 47 47 CD 35118 109 10 days day NNS 35118 109 11 of of IN 35118 109 12 age age NN 35118 109 13 are be VBP 35118 109 14 shown show VBN 35118 109 15 in in IN 35118 109 16 figure figure NN 35118 109 17 5 5 CD 35118 109 18 . . . 35118 110 1 On on IN 35118 110 2 the the DT 35118 110 3 eighth eighth JJ 35118 110 4 day day NN 35118 110 5 , , , 35118 110 6 or or CC 35118 110 7 slightly slightly RB 35118 110 8 before before IN 35118 110 9 , , , 35118 110 10 the the DT 35118 110 11 white white JJ 35118 110 12 nestling nestle VBG 35118 110 13 down down IN 35118 110 14 of of IN 35118 110 15 the the DT 35118 110 16 newly newly RB 35118 110 17 hatched hatch VBN 35118 110 18 bird bird NN 35118 110 19 was be VBD 35118 110 20 replaced replace VBN 35118 110 21 by by IN 35118 110 22 a a DT 35118 110 23 downy downy JJ 35118 110 24 immature immature NN 35118 110 25 plumage plumage NN 35118 110 26 , , , 35118 110 27 which which WDT 35118 110 28 was be VBD 35118 110 29 more more RBR 35118 110 30 yellowish yellowish JJ 35118 110 31 than than IN 35118 110 32 the the DT 35118 110 33 preceding precede VBG 35118 110 34 plumage plumage NN 35118 110 35 . . . 35118 111 1 The the DT 35118 111 2 development development NN 35118 111 3 of of IN 35118 111 4 the the DT 35118 111 5 plumage plumage NN 35118 111 6 in in IN 35118 111 7 the the DT 35118 111 8 birds bird NNS 35118 111 9 under under IN 35118 111 10 observation observation NN 35118 111 11 was be VBD 35118 111 12 much much RB 35118 111 13 the the DT 35118 111 14 same same JJ 35118 111 15 as as IN 35118 111 16 that that DT 35118 111 17 recorded record VBN 35118 111 18 by by IN 35118 111 19 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 111 20 ( ( -LRB- 35118 111 21 1933 1933 CD 35118 111 22 ) ) -RRB- 35118 111 23 in in IN 35118 111 24 _ _ NNP 35118 111 25 Bubo Bubo NNP 35118 111 26 virginianus virginianus NN 35118 111 27 pacificus pacificus NN 35118 111 28 _ _ NNP 35118 111 29 Cassin Cassin NNP 35118 111 30 . . . 35118 112 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 35118 112 2 1.--Changes 1.--changes CD 35118 112 3 with with IN 35118 112 4 age age NN 35118 112 5 in in IN 35118 112 6 certain certain JJ 35118 112 7 parts part NNS 35118 112 8 of of IN 35118 112 9 a a DT 35118 112 10 young young JJ 35118 112 11 Great Great NNP 35118 112 12 Horned Horned NNP 35118 112 13 Owl Owl NNP 35118 112 14 hatched hatch VBD 35118 112 15 in in IN 35118 112 16 1946 1946 CD 35118 112 17 . . . 35118 113 1 ( ( -LRB- 35118 113 2 Measurements measurement NNS 35118 113 3 are be VBP 35118 113 4 in in IN 35118 113 5 millimeters millimeter NNS 35118 113 6 ) ) -RRB- 35118 113 7 = = NFP 35118 113 8 = = NFP 35118 113 9 = = SYM 35118 113 10 = = SYM 35118 113 11 = = SYM 35118 113 12 = = SYM 35118 113 13 = = SYM 35118 113 14 = = SYM 35118 113 15 = = SYM 35118 113 16 = = SYM 35118 113 17 = = SYM 35118 113 18 = = SYM 35118 113 19 = = SYM 35118 113 20 = = SYM 35118 113 21 = = SYM 35118 113 22 = = SYM 35118 113 23 = = SYM 35118 113 24 = = SYM 35118 113 25 = = SYM 35118 113 26 = = SYM 35118 113 27 = = SYM 35118 113 28 = = SYM 35118 113 29 = = SYM 35118 113 30 = = SYM 35118 113 31 = = NFP 35118 113 32 = = SYM 35118 113 33 + + SYM 35118 113 34 = = SYM 35118 113 35 = = SYM 35118 113 36 = = SYM 35118 113 37 = = SYM 35118 113 38 = = NFP 35118 113 39 = = SYM 35118 113 40 + + SYM 35118 113 41 = = SYM 35118 113 42 = = SYM 35118 113 43 = = SYM 35118 113 44 = = SYM 35118 113 45 = = NFP 35118 113 46 = = SYM 35118 113 47 + + SYM 35118 113 48 = = SYM 35118 113 49 = = SYM 35118 113 50 = = SYM 35118 113 51 = = SYM 35118 113 52 = = NFP 35118 113 53 = = SYM 35118 113 54 + + SYM 35118 113 55 = = SYM 35118 113 56 = = SYM 35118 113 57 = = SYM 35118 113 58 = = SYM 35118 113 59 = = NFP 35118 113 60 = = SYM 35118 113 61 + + SYM 35118 113 62 = = SYM 35118 113 63 = = SYM 35118 113 64 = = SYM 35118 113 65 = = SYM 35118 113 66 = = NFP 35118 113 67 = = SYM 35118 113 68 + + SYM 35118 113 69 = = SYM 35118 113 70 = = SYM 35118 113 71 = = SYM 35118 113 72 = = SYM 35118 113 73 = = NFP 35118 113 74 = = SYM 35118 113 75 + + SYM 35118 113 76 = = SYM 35118 113 77 = = SYM 35118 113 78 = = SYM 35118 113 79 = = SYM 35118 113 80 = = NFP 35118 113 81 = = NFP 35118 113 82 Age age NN 35118 113 83 in in IN 35118 113 84 days day NNS 35118 113 85 | | CD 35118 113 86 19 19 CD 35118 113 87 | | CD 35118 113 88 21 21 CD 35118 113 89 | | CD 35118 113 90 26 26 CD 35118 113 91 | | CD 35118 113 92 33 33 CD 35118 113 93 | | CD 35118 113 94 37 37 CD 35118 113 95 | | CD 35118 113 96 39 39 CD 35118 113 97 | | CD 35118 113 98 49 49 CD 35118 113 99 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ NFP 35118 113 100 Length length NN 35118 113 101 of of IN 35118 113 102 erupted erupt VBN 35118 113 103 portion portion NN 35118 113 104 | | NNP 35118 113 105 | | NNP 35118 113 106 | | CD 35118 113 107 | | CD 35118 113 108 | | CD 35118 113 109 | | CD 35118 113 110 | | NNS 35118 113 111 of of IN 35118 113 112 " " `` 35118 113 113 average average JJ 35118 113 114 " " '' 35118 113 115 primary primary JJ 35118 113 116 | | CD 35118 113 117 6.0 6.0 CD 35118 113 118 | | CD 35118 113 119 10.0 10.0 CD 35118 113 120 | | CD 35118 113 121 26.0 26.0 CD 35118 113 122 | | CD 35118 113 123 93.0 93.0 CD 35118 113 124 | | CD 35118 113 125 87.5 87.5 CD 35118 113 126 | | CD 35118 113 127 99.2 99.2 CD 35118 113 128 | | CD 35118 113 129 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 130 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ : 35118 113 131 Length length NN 35118 113 132 of of IN 35118 113 133 erupted erupt VBN 35118 113 134 portion portion NN 35118 113 135 | | NNP 35118 113 136 | | NNP 35118 113 137 | | CD 35118 113 138 | | CD 35118 113 139 | | CD 35118 113 140 | | CD 35118 113 141 | | NNS 35118 113 142 of of IN 35118 113 143 " " `` 35118 113 144 average average JJ 35118 113 145 " " '' 35118 113 146 secondary secondary JJ 35118 113 147 | | NNP 35118 113 148 ...... ...... CD 35118 113 149 | | CD 35118 113 150 5.0 5.0 CD 35118 113 151 | | CD 35118 113 152 25.0 25.0 CD 35118 113 153 | | CD 35118 113 154 60.0 60.0 CD 35118 113 155 | | CD 35118 113 156 78.0 78.0 CD 35118 113 157 | | CD 35118 113 158 95.0 95.0 CD 35118 113 159 | | CD 35118 113 160 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 161 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ : 35118 113 162 Length length NN 35118 113 163 of of IN 35118 113 164 erupted erupt VBN 35118 113 165 portion portion NN 35118 113 166 | | NNP 35118 113 167 | | NNP 35118 113 168 | | CD 35118 113 169 | | CD 35118 113 170 | | CD 35118 113 171 | | CD 35118 113 172 | | NNS 35118 113 173 of of IN 35118 113 174 " " `` 35118 113 175 average average JJ 35118 113 176 " " '' 35118 113 177 rectrix rectrix JJ 35118 113 178 | | NNP 35118 113 179 17.0 17.0 CD 35118 113 180 | | NNP 35118 113 181 ...... ...... CD 35118 113 182 | | CD 35118 113 183 16.0 16.0 CD 35118 113 184 | | CD 35118 113 185 28.0 28.0 CD 35118 113 186 | | CD 35118 113 187 ...... ...... SYM 35118 113 188 | | NNP 35118 113 189 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 190 | | CD 35118 113 191 78.0 78.0 CD 35118 113 192 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ NFP 35118 113 193 Length Length NNP 35118 113 194 of of IN 35118 113 195 exposed expose VBN 35118 113 196 culmen culman NNS 35118 113 197 | | NNP 35118 113 198 | | NNP 35118 113 199 | | CD 35118 113 200 | | CD 35118 113 201 | | CD 35118 113 202 | | CD 35118 113 203 | | CD 35118 113 204 without without IN 35118 113 205 cere cere RB 35118 113 206 | | CD 35118 113 207 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 208 | | CD 35118 113 209 19.6 19.6 CD 35118 113 210 | | CD 35118 113 211 ...... ...... CD 35118 113 212 | | CD 35118 113 213 22.5 22.5 CD 35118 113 214 | | CD 35118 113 215 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 216 | | CD 35118 113 217 24.0 24.0 CD 35118 113 218 | | CD 35118 113 219 23.7 23.7 CD 35118 113 220 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ : 35118 113 221 Length length NN 35118 113 222 of of IN 35118 113 223 total total JJ 35118 113 224 culmen culman NNS 35118 113 225 | | NNP 35118 113 226 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 227 | | CD 35118 113 228 30.4 30.4 CD 35118 113 229 | | CD 35118 113 230 ...... ...... CD 35118 113 231 | | CD 35118 113 232 36.0 36.0 CD 35118 113 233 | | CD 35118 113 234 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 235 | | CD 35118 113 236 38.5 38.5 CD 35118 113 237 | | CD 35118 113 238 40.0 40.0 CD 35118 113 239 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ NFP 35118 113 240 Length length NN 35118 113 241 of of IN 35118 113 242 femur femur VBN 35118 113 243 | | CD 35118 113 244 69.0 69.0 CD 35118 113 245 | | CD 35118 113 246 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 247 | | NNP 35118 113 248 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 249 | | CD 35118 113 250 87.5 87.5 CD 35118 113 251 | | CD 35118 113 252 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 253 | | CD 35118 113 254 89.5 89.5 CD 35118 113 255 | | NNS 35118 113 256 ...... ...... NFP 35118 113 257 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ --------------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------ NFP 35118 113 258 Traces trace NNS 35118 113 259 of of IN 35118 113 260 the the DT 35118 113 261 egg egg NN 35118 113 262 - - HYPH 35118 113 263 tooth tooth NNP 35118 113 264 were be VBD 35118 113 265 retained retain VBN 35118 113 266 until until IN 35118 113 267 the the DT 35118 113 268 ninth ninth JJ 35118 113 269 day day NN 35118 113 270 in in IN 35118 113 271 two two CD 35118 113 272 owls owl NNS 35118 113 273 and and CC 35118 113 274 until until IN 35118 113 275 the the DT 35118 113 276 11th 11th JJ 35118 113 277 day day NN 35118 113 278 in in IN 35118 113 279 another another DT 35118 113 280 . . . 35118 114 1 In in IN 35118 114 2 owl owl JJ 35118 114 3 IV IV NNP 35118 114 4 , , , 35118 114 5 the the DT 35118 114 6 egg egg NN 35118 114 7 - - HYPH 35118 114 8 tooth tooth NNP 35118 114 9 was be VBD 35118 114 10 lost lose VBN 35118 114 11 sometime sometime RB 35118 114 12 between between IN 35118 114 13 the the DT 35118 114 14 9th 9th JJ 35118 114 15 and and CC 35118 114 16 14th 14th JJ 35118 114 17 day day NN 35118 114 18 . . . 35118 115 1 Changes change NNS 35118 115 2 in in IN 35118 115 3 the the DT 35118 115 4 length length NN 35118 115 5 of of IN 35118 115 6 the the DT 35118 115 7 culmen culman NNS 35118 115 8 are be VBP 35118 115 9 indicated indicate VBN 35118 115 10 in in IN 35118 115 11 Table table NN 35118 115 12 1 1 CD 35118 115 13 . . . 35118 116 1 The the DT 35118 116 2 length length NN 35118 116 3 of of IN 35118 116 4 total total JJ 35118 116 5 culmen culman NNS 35118 116 6 of of IN 35118 116 7 owl owl NNP 35118 116 8 IV IV NNP 35118 116 9 when when WRB 35118 116 10 47 47 CD 35118 116 11 days day NNS 35118 116 12 old old JJ 35118 116 13 is be VBZ 35118 116 14 slightly slightly RB 35118 116 15 greater great JJR 35118 116 16 than than IN 35118 116 17 the the DT 35118 116 18 average average NN 35118 116 19 for for IN 35118 116 20 three three CD 35118 116 21 adult adult NN 35118 116 22 male male NN 35118 116 23 owls owl NNS 35118 116 24 from from IN 35118 116 25 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35118 116 26 , , , 35118 116 27 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 116 28 ( ( -LRB- 35118 116 29 40.0 40.0 CD 35118 116 30 mm mm CD 35118 116 31 . . . 35118 117 1 as as IN 35118 117 2 contrasted contrast VBN 35118 117 3 with with IN 35118 117 4 39.2 39.2 CD 35118 117 5 mm mm NNS 35118 117 6 . . . 35118 118 1 in in IN 35118 118 2 the the DT 35118 118 3 adults adult NNS 35118 118 4 ) ) -RRB- 35118 118 5 . . . 35118 119 1 The the DT 35118 119 2 length length NN 35118 119 3 of of IN 35118 119 4 exposed expose VBN 35118 119 5 culmen culman NNS 35118 119 6 , , , 35118 119 7 without without IN 35118 119 8 cere cere RB 35118 119 9 , , , 35118 119 10 in in IN 35118 119 11 the the DT 35118 119 12 same same JJ 35118 119 13 bird bird NN 35118 119 14 when when WRB 35118 119 15 47 47 CD 35118 119 16 days day NNS 35118 119 17 old old JJ 35118 119 18 is be VBZ 35118 119 19 less less JJR 35118 119 20 than than IN 35118 119 21 the the DT 35118 119 22 average average NN 35118 119 23 of of IN 35118 119 24 this this DT 35118 119 25 measurement measurement NN 35118 119 26 in in IN 35118 119 27 the the DT 35118 119 28 three three CD 35118 119 29 adults adult NNS 35118 119 30 from from IN 35118 119 31 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 35118 119 32 ( ( -LRB- 35118 119 33 23.7 23.7 CD 35118 119 34 mm mm NNP 35118 119 35 . . . 35118 120 1 as as IN 35118 120 2 contrasted contrast VBN 35118 120 3 with with IN 35118 120 4 26.5 26.5 CD 35118 120 5 mm mm NNS 35118 120 6 . . . 35118 121 1 in in IN 35118 121 2 the the DT 35118 121 3 adults adult NNS 35118 121 4 ) ) -RRB- 35118 121 5 . . . 35118 122 1 The the DT 35118 122 2 femur femur NN 35118 122 3 was be VBD 35118 122 4 measured measure VBN 35118 122 5 on on IN 35118 122 6 three three CD 35118 122 7 occasions occasion NNS 35118 122 8 as as RB 35118 122 9 accurately accurately RB 35118 122 10 as as IN 35118 122 11 possible possible JJ 35118 122 12 through through IN 35118 122 13 the the DT 35118 122 14 skin skin NN 35118 122 15 and and CC 35118 122 16 flesh flesh NN 35118 122 17 . . . 35118 123 1 The the DT 35118 123 2 precise precise JJ 35118 123 3 boundaries boundary NNS 35118 123 4 of of IN 35118 123 5 the the DT 35118 123 6 femur femur NN 35118 123 7 could could MD 35118 123 8 not not RB 35118 123 9 be be VB 35118 123 10 determined determine VBN 35118 123 11 and and CC 35118 123 12 the the DT 35118 123 13 thickness thickness NN 35118 123 14 of of IN 35118 123 15 the the DT 35118 123 16 skin skin NN 35118 123 17 and and CC 35118 123 18 certain certain JJ 35118 123 19 muscle muscle NN 35118 123 20 is be VBZ 35118 123 21 included include VBN 35118 123 22 . . . 35118 124 1 These these DT 35118 124 2 measurements measurement NNS 35118 124 3 are be VBP 35118 124 4 not not RB 35118 124 5 given give VBN 35118 124 6 to to TO 35118 124 7 indicate indicate VB 35118 124 8 actual actual JJ 35118 124 9 length length NN 35118 124 10 of of IN 35118 124 11 the the DT 35118 124 12 femur femur NN 35118 124 13 , , , 35118 124 14 but but CC 35118 124 15 to to TO 35118 124 16 indicate indicate VB 35118 124 17 the the DT 35118 124 18 relative relative JJ 35118 124 19 changes change NNS 35118 124 20 in in IN 35118 124 21 length length NN 35118 124 22 of of IN 35118 124 23 this this DT 35118 124 24 bone bone NN 35118 124 25 . . . 35118 125 1 Remnants remnant NNS 35118 125 2 of of IN 35118 125 3 the the DT 35118 125 4 yolk yolk NN 35118 125 5 stalk stalk NN 35118 125 6 were be VBD 35118 125 7 clearly clearly RB 35118 125 8 evident evident JJ 35118 125 9 at at IN 35118 125 10 seven seven CD 35118 125 11 days day NNS 35118 125 12 of of IN 35118 125 13 age age NN 35118 125 14 ( ( -LRB- 35118 125 15 see see VB 35118 125 16 fig fig NN 35118 125 17 . . . 35118 126 1 5 5 LS 35118 126 2 ) ) -RRB- 35118 126 3 in in IN 35118 126 4 the the DT 35118 126 5 owl owl NN 35118 126 6 hatched hatch VBN 35118 126 7 in in IN 35118 126 8 1946 1946 CD 35118 126 9 and and CC 35118 126 10 were be VBD 35118 126 11 still still RB 35118 126 12 present present JJ 35118 126 13 when when WRB 35118 126 14 the the DT 35118 126 15 owl owl NN 35118 126 16 was be VBD 35118 126 17 last last RB 35118 126 18 examined examine VBN 35118 126 19 ( ( -LRB- 35118 126 20 49 49 CD 35118 126 21 days day NNS 35118 126 22 of of IN 35118 126 23 age age NN 35118 126 24 ) ) -RRB- 35118 126 25 just just RB 35118 126 26 before before IN 35118 126 27 the the DT 35118 126 28 young young JJ 35118 126 29 left leave VBD 35118 126 30 the the DT 35118 126 31 nest nest NN 35118 126 32 . . . 35118 127 1 The the DT 35118 127 2 scablike scablike JJ 35118 127 3 remnant remnant NN 35118 127 4 was be VBD 35118 127 5 not not RB 35118 127 6 noted note VBN 35118 127 7 in in IN 35118 127 8 the the DT 35118 127 9 three three CD 35118 127 10 young young JJ 35118 127 11 hatched hatch VBN 35118 127 12 in in IN 35118 127 13 1945 1945 CD 35118 127 14 , , , 35118 127 15 but but CC 35118 127 16 close close JJ 35118 127 17 inspection inspection NN 35118 127 18 was be VBD 35118 127 19 not not RB 35118 127 20 made make VBN 35118 127 21 to to TO 35118 127 22 see see VB 35118 127 23 if if IN 35118 127 24 it -PRON- PRP 35118 127 25 was be VBD 35118 127 26 present present JJ 35118 127 27 . . . 35118 128 1 The the DT 35118 128 2 instinctive instinctive JJ 35118 128 3 reactions reaction NNS 35118 128 4 of of IN 35118 128 5 young young JJ 35118 128 6 horned horn VBN 35118 128 7 owls owl NNS 35118 128 8 shortly shortly RB 35118 128 9 after after IN 35118 128 10 hatching hatching NN 35118 128 11 have have VBP 35118 128 12 been be VBN 35118 128 13 fully fully RB 35118 128 14 described describe VBN 35118 128 15 by by IN 35118 128 16 Sumner Sumner NNP 35118 128 17 ( ( -LRB- 35118 128 18 1934 1934 CD 35118 128 19 ) ) -RRB- 35118 128 20 . . . 35118 129 1 By by IN 35118 129 2 the the DT 35118 129 3 third third JJ 35118 129 4 day day NN 35118 129 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 35118 129 6 owls owl NNS 35118 129 7 could could MD 35118 129 8 raise raise VB 35118 129 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 129 10 heads head NNS 35118 129 11 , , , 35118 129 12 but but CC 35118 129 13 when when WRB 35118 129 14 a a DT 35118 129 15 bird bird NN 35118 129 16 was be VBD 35118 129 17 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 35118 129 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 35118 129 19 head head NN 35118 129 20 lay lie VBD 35118 129 21 on on IN 35118 129 22 the the DT 35118 129 23 nest nest NN 35118 129 24 floor floor NN 35118 129 25 and and CC 35118 129 26 the the DT 35118 129 27 wings wing NNS 35118 129 28 were be VBD 35118 129 29 slightly slightly RB 35118 129 30 spread spread VBN 35118 129 31 . . . 35118 130 1 The the DT 35118 130 2 eyes eye NNS 35118 130 3 of of IN 35118 130 4 owls owl NNS 35118 130 5 I -PRON- PRP 35118 130 6 and and CC 35118 130 7 II II NNP 35118 130 8 opened open VBD 35118 130 9 at at IN 35118 130 10 about about RB 35118 130 11 7 7 CD 35118 130 12 - - SYM 35118 130 13 1/2 1/2 CD 35118 130 14 days day NNS 35118 130 15 , , , 35118 130 16 those those DT 35118 130 17 of of IN 35118 130 18 owl owl NNP 35118 130 19 III iii CD 35118 130 20 on on IN 35118 130 21 the the DT 35118 130 22 6th 6th JJ 35118 130 23 day day NN 35118 130 24 , , , 35118 130 25 and and CC 35118 130 26 those those DT 35118 130 27 of of IN 35118 130 28 owl owl NNP 35118 130 29 IV IV NNP 35118 130 30 sometime sometime RB 35118 130 31 between between IN 35118 130 32 the the DT 35118 130 33 7th 7th JJ 35118 130 34 and and CC 35118 130 35 9th 9th JJ 35118 130 36 days day NNS 35118 130 37 . . . 35118 131 1 After after IN 35118 131 2 the the DT 35118 131 3 eyes eye NNS 35118 131 4 opened open VBD 35118 131 5 , , , 35118 131 6 the the DT 35118 131 7 head head NN 35118 131 8 was be VBD 35118 131 9 held hold VBN 35118 131 10 erect erect NN 35118 131 11 more more JJR 35118 131 12 of of IN 35118 131 13 the the DT 35118 131 14 time time NN 35118 131 15 . . . 35118 132 1 The the DT 35118 132 2 young young JJ 35118 132 3 responded respond VBD 35118 132 4 with with IN 35118 132 5 " " `` 35118 132 6 cries cry NNS 35118 132 7 " " '' 35118 132 8 when when WRB 35118 132 9 disturbed disturb VBN 35118 132 10 by by IN 35118 132 11 handling handling NN 35118 132 12 , , , 35118 132 13 when when WRB 35118 132 14 stimulated stimulate VBN 35118 132 15 by by IN 35118 132 16 certain certain JJ 35118 132 17 movements movement NNS 35118 132 18 of of IN 35118 132 19 the the DT 35118 132 20 parent parent NN 35118 132 21 , , , 35118 132 22 or or CC 35118 132 23 by by IN 35118 132 24 movements movement NNS 35118 132 25 of of IN 35118 132 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 35118 132 27 hands hand NNS 35118 132 28 near near IN 35118 132 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 132 30 heads head NNS 35118 132 31 , , , 35118 132 32 which which WDT 35118 132 33 suggested suggest VBD 35118 132 34 to to IN 35118 132 35 them -PRON- PRP 35118 132 36 the the DT 35118 132 37 possibility possibility NN 35118 132 38 of of IN 35118 132 39 being be VBG 35118 132 40 fed feed VBN 35118 132 41 . . . 35118 133 1 Cries cry NNS 35118 133 2 were be VBD 35118 133 3 evident evident JJ 35118 133 4 but but CC 35118 133 5 weak weak JJ 35118 133 6 in in IN 35118 133 7 the the DT 35118 133 8 unhatched unhatched JJ 35118 133 9 , , , 35118 133 10 pipped pip VBN 35118 133 11 , , , 35118 133 12 egg egg NN 35118 133 13 , , , 35118 133 14 but but CC 35118 133 15 soon soon RB 35118 133 16 after after IN 35118 133 17 hatching hatching NN 35118 133 18 increased increase VBD 35118 133 19 in in IN 35118 133 20 intensity intensity NN 35118 133 21 , , , 35118 133 22 and and CC 35118 133 23 beginning begin VBG 35118 133 24 at at IN 35118 133 25 six six CD 35118 133 26 days day NNS 35118 133 27 of of IN 35118 133 28 age age NN 35118 133 29 were be VBD 35118 133 30 replaced replace VBN 35118 133 31 , , , 35118 133 32 in in IN 35118 133 33 part part NN 35118 133 34 , , , 35118 133 35 by by IN 35118 133 36 the the DT 35118 133 37 characteristic characteristic JJ 35118 133 38 " " `` 35118 133 39 bill bill NN 35118 133 40 - - HYPH 35118 133 41 snapping snapping NN 35118 133 42 " " '' 35118 133 43 of of IN 35118 133 44 more more RBR 35118 133 45 mature mature JJ 35118 133 46 birds bird NNS 35118 133 47 . . . 35118 134 1 These these DT 35118 134 2 cries cry NNS 35118 134 3 of of IN 35118 134 4 the the DT 35118 134 5 young young JJ 35118 134 6 may may MD 35118 134 7 serve serve VB 35118 134 8 , , , 35118 134 9 among among IN 35118 134 10 other other JJ 35118 134 11 things thing NNS 35118 134 12 , , , 35118 134 13 for for IN 35118 134 14 recognition recognition NN 35118 134 15 , , , 35118 134 16 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 35118 134 17 as as IN 35118 134 18 they -PRON- PRP 35118 134 19 were be VBD 35118 134 20 given give VBN 35118 134 21 when when WRB 35118 134 22 the the DT 35118 134 23 parent parent NN 35118 134 24 was be VBD 35118 134 25 inspecting inspect VBG 35118 134 26 the the DT 35118 134 27 young young JJ 35118 134 28 . . . 35118 135 1 When when WRB 35118 135 2 the the DT 35118 135 3 parent parent NN 35118 135 4 returned return VBD 35118 135 5 to to IN 35118 135 6 the the DT 35118 135 7 nest nest NN 35118 135 8 and and CC 35118 135 9 covered cover VBD 35118 135 10 the the DT 35118 135 11 young young JJ 35118 135 12 , , , 35118 135 13 after after IN 35118 135 14 having have VBG 35118 135 15 been be VBN 35118 135 16 flushed flush VBN 35118 135 17 , , , 35118 135 18 it -PRON- PRP 35118 135 19 sometimes sometimes RB 35118 135 20 uttered utter VBD 35118 135 21 a a DT 35118 135 22 special special JJ 35118 135 23 note note NN 35118 135 24 , , , 35118 135 25 " " '' 35118 135 26 hut hut NNP 35118 135 27 , , , 35118 135 28 hut hut NNP 35118 135 29 , , , 35118 135 30 hut hut NNP 35118 135 31 , , , 35118 135 32 " " '' 35118 135 33 much much RB 35118 135 34 like like IN 35118 135 35 the the DT 35118 135 36 " " `` 35118 135 37 cluck cluck NN 35118 135 38 " " '' 35118 135 39 note note NN 35118 135 40 of of IN 35118 135 41 the the DT 35118 135 42 hen hen NN 35118 135 43 of of IN 35118 135 44 the the DT 35118 135 45 domestic domestic JJ 35118 135 46 chicken chicken NN 35118 135 47 . . . 35118 136 1 The the DT 35118 136 2 young young NN 35118 136 3 responded respond VBD 35118 136 4 to to IN 35118 136 5 these these DT 35118 136 6 notes note NNS 35118 136 7 with with IN 35118 136 8 faint faint JJ 35118 136 9 cries cry NNS 35118 136 10 , , , 35118 136 11 in in IN 35118 136 12 contrast contrast NN 35118 136 13 to to IN 35118 136 14 the the DT 35118 136 15 loud loud JJ 35118 136 16 cries cry NNS 35118 136 17 signifying signify VBG 35118 136 18 alarm alarm NN 35118 136 19 and and CC 35118 136 20 possibly possibly RB 35118 136 21 hunger hunger NN 35118 136 22 , , , 35118 136 23 which which WDT 35118 136 24 they -PRON- PRP 35118 136 25 gave give VBD 35118 136 26 when when WRB 35118 136 27 the the DT 35118 136 28 parents parent NNS 35118 136 29 were be VBD 35118 136 30 absent absent JJ 35118 136 31 from from IN 35118 136 32 the the DT 35118 136 33 nest nest NN 35118 136 34 . . . 35118 137 1 The the DT 35118 137 2 first first JJ 35118 137 3 definite definite JJ 35118 137 4 evidence evidence NN 35118 137 5 that that IN 35118 137 6 the the DT 35118 137 7 young young JJ 35118 137 8 were be VBD 35118 137 9 attempting attempt VBG 35118 137 10 to to TO 35118 137 11 feed feed VB 35118 137 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 35118 137 13 was be VBD 35118 137 14 obtained obtain VBN 35118 137 15 when when WRB 35118 137 16 they -PRON- PRP 35118 137 17 were be VBD 35118 137 18 23 23 CD 35118 137 19 days day NNS 35118 137 20 old old JJ 35118 137 21 . . . 35118 138 1 Frequently frequently RB 35118 138 2 thereafter thereafter RB 35118 138 3 , , , 35118 138 4 fresh fresh JJ 35118 138 5 blood blood NN 35118 138 6 was be VBD 35118 138 7 found find VBN 35118 138 8 on on IN 35118 138 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 138 10 beaks beak NNS 35118 138 11 and and CC 35118 138 12 claws claw NNS 35118 138 13 , , , 35118 138 14 but but CC 35118 138 15 as as RB 35118 138 16 late late RB 35118 138 17 as as IN 35118 138 18 the the DT 35118 138 19 34th 34th JJ 35118 138 20 day day NN 35118 138 21 a a DT 35118 138 22 parent parent NN 35118 138 23 was be VBD 35118 138 24 seen see VBN 35118 138 25 feeding feed VBG 35118 138 26 them -PRON- PRP 35118 138 27 . . . 35118 139 1 That that DT 35118 139 2 day day NN 35118 139 3 , , , 35118 139 4 after after IN 35118 139 5 being be VBG 35118 139 6 flushed flush VBN 35118 139 7 , , , 35118 139 8 a a DT 35118 139 9 parent parent NN 35118 139 10 returned return VBD 35118 139 11 to to IN 35118 139 12 the the DT 35118 139 13 nest nest NN 35118 139 14 at at IN 35118 139 15 7 7 CD 35118 139 16 p. p. NN 35118 139 17 m. m. NN 35118 139 18 , , , 35118 139 19 and and CC 35118 139 20 began begin VBD 35118 139 21 tearing tear VBG 35118 139 22 away away RP 35118 139 23 parts part NNS 35118 139 24 of of IN 35118 139 25 a a DT 35118 139 26 cottontail cottontail NN 35118 139 27 which which WDT 35118 139 28 had have VBD 35118 139 29 previously previously RB 35118 139 30 been be VBN 35118 139 31 brought bring VBN 35118 139 32 to to IN 35118 139 33 the the DT 35118 139 34 nest nest NN 35118 139 35 . . . 35118 140 1 Bones bone NNS 35118 140 2 in in IN 35118 140 3 the the DT 35118 140 4 hind hind NN 35118 140 5 leg leg NN 35118 140 6 of of IN 35118 140 7 the the DT 35118 140 8 rabbit rabbit NN 35118 140 9 broke break VBD 35118 140 10 readily readily RB 35118 140 11 under under IN 35118 140 12 pressure pressure NN 35118 140 13 of of IN 35118 140 14 the the DT 35118 140 15 parent parent NN 35118 140 16 's 's POS 35118 140 17 bill bill NN 35118 140 18 , , , 35118 140 19 and and CC 35118 140 20 the the DT 35118 140 21 three three CD 35118 140 22 young young NNP 35118 140 23 crowded crowd VBD 35118 140 24 in in IN 35118 140 25 close close JJ 35118 140 26 , , , 35118 140 27 opening open VBG 35118 140 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 140 29 bills bill NNS 35118 140 30 widely widely RB 35118 140 31 and and CC 35118 140 32 placing place VBG 35118 140 33 them -PRON- PRP 35118 140 34 around around IN 35118 140 35 that that DT 35118 140 36 of of IN 35118 140 37 the the DT 35118 140 38 parent parent NN 35118 140 39 . . . 35118 141 1 Of of IN 35118 141 2 cottontails cottontail NNS 35118 141 3 , , , 35118 141 4 the the DT 35118 141 5 only only JJ 35118 141 6 parts part NNS 35118 141 7 consistently consistently RB 35118 141 8 uneaten uneaten VBP 35118 141 9 were be VBD 35118 141 10 the the DT 35118 141 11 upper upper JJ 35118 141 12 cheek cheek NN 35118 141 13 teeth tooth NNS 35118 141 14 and and CC 35118 141 15 the the DT 35118 141 16 supporting support VBG 35118 141 17 maxillae maxilla NNS 35118 141 18 and and CC 35118 141 19 connecting connect VBG 35118 141 20 palatal palatal JJ 35118 141 21 bridge bridge NNP 35118 141 22 . . . 35118 142 1 FOOD food NN 35118 142 2 BROUGHT bring VBD 35118 142 3 TO to IN 35118 142 4 THE the DT 35118 142 5 NEST nest NN 35118 142 6 In in IN 35118 142 7 the the DT 35118 142 8 45 45 CD 35118 142 9 days day NNS 35118 142 10 that that WDT 35118 142 11 the the DT 35118 142 12 young young JJ 35118 142 13 remained remain VBD 35118 142 14 at at IN 35118 142 15 the the DT 35118 142 16 nest nest NN 35118 142 17 site site NN 35118 142 18 in in IN 35118 142 19 1945 1945 CD 35118 142 20 , , , 35118 142 21 ninety ninety CD 35118 142 22 - - HYPH 35118 142 23 one one CD 35118 142 24 individuals individual NNS 35118 142 25 of of IN 35118 142 26 16 16 CD 35118 142 27 different different JJ 35118 142 28 species specie NNS 35118 142 29 of of IN 35118 142 30 animals animal NNS 35118 142 31 were be VBD 35118 142 32 brought bring VBN 35118 142 33 by by IN 35118 142 34 the the DT 35118 142 35 parent parent NN 35118 142 36 owls owl NNS 35118 142 37 ( ( -LRB- 35118 142 38 table table NN 35118 142 39 2 2 CD 35118 142 40 ) ) -RRB- 35118 142 41 . . . 35118 143 1 Probably probably RB 35118 143 2 a a DT 35118 143 3 few few JJ 35118 143 4 smaller small JJR 35118 143 5 animals animal NNS 35118 143 6 , , , 35118 143 7 of of IN 35118 143 8 which which WDT 35118 143 9 we -PRON- PRP 35118 143 10 saw see VBD 35118 143 11 no no DT 35118 143 12 traces trace NNS 35118 143 13 , , , 35118 143 14 were be VBD 35118 143 15 caught catch VBN 35118 143 16 and and CC 35118 143 17 eaten eat VBN 35118 143 18 at at IN 35118 143 19 night night NN 35118 143 20 . . . 35118 144 1 In in IN 35118 144 2 1946 1946 CD 35118 144 3 , , , 35118 144 4 two two CD 35118 144 5 additional additional JJ 35118 144 6 kinds kind NNS 35118 144 7 of of IN 35118 144 8 birds bird NNS 35118 144 9 were be VBD 35118 144 10 brought bring VBN 35118 144 11 to to IN 35118 144 12 the the DT 35118 144 13 nest nest NN 35118 144 14 : : : 35118 144 15 1 1 CD 35118 144 16 Baldpate baldpate NN 35118 144 17 ( ( -LRB- 35118 144 18 _ _ NNP 35118 144 19 Mareca Mareca NNP 35118 144 20 americana americana VBZ 35118 144 21 _ _ NNP 35118 144 22 ) ) -RRB- 35118 144 23 and and CC 35118 144 24 1 1 CD 35118 144 25 Pied pie VBN 35118 144 26 - - HYPH 35118 144 27 billed bill VBN 35118 144 28 Grebe Grebe NNP 35118 144 29 ( ( -LRB- 35118 144 30 _ _ NNP 35118 144 31 Podilymbus Podilymbus NNP 35118 144 32 podiceps podicep NNS 35118 144 33 _ _ NNP 35118 144 34 ) ) -RRB- 35118 144 35 . . . 35118 145 1 The the DT 35118 145 2 large large JJ 35118 145 3 number number NN 35118 145 4 of of IN 35118 145 5 Rock Rock NNP 35118 145 6 Doves Doves NNP 35118 145 7 in in IN 35118 145 8 the the DT 35118 145 9 list list NN 35118 145 10 can can MD 35118 145 11 be be VB 35118 145 12 explained explain VBN 35118 145 13 by by IN 35118 145 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 35118 145 15 abundance abundance NN 35118 145 16 on on IN 35118 145 17 the the DT 35118 145 18 buildings building NNS 35118 145 19 on on IN 35118 145 20 the the DT 35118 145 21 University University NNP 35118 145 22 campus campus NN 35118 145 23 , , , 35118 145 24 including include VBG 35118 145 25 the the DT 35118 145 26 Museum Museum NNP 35118 145 27 building building NN 35118 145 28 where where WRB 35118 145 29 some some DT 35118 145 30 were be VBD 35118 145 31 nesting nest VBG 35118 145 32 as as RB 35118 145 33 close close JJ 35118 145 34 as as IN 35118 145 35 100 100 CD 35118 145 36 feet foot NNS 35118 145 37 to to IN 35118 145 38 the the DT 35118 145 39 owl owl JJ 35118 145 40 nest nest NN 35118 145 41 . . . 35118 146 1 When when WRB 35118 146 2 the the DT 35118 146 3 owls owl NNS 35118 146 4 were be VBD 35118 146 5 less less JJR 35118 146 6 than than IN 35118 146 7 a a DT 35118 146 8 week week NN 35118 146 9 old old JJ 35118 146 10 , , , 35118 146 11 only only RB 35118 146 12 small small JJ 35118 146 13 birds bird NNS 35118 146 14 and and CC 35118 146 15 mammals mammal NNS 35118 146 16 were be VBD 35118 146 17 brought bring VBN 35118 146 18 ( ( -LRB- 35118 146 19 young young JJ 35118 146 20 Rock Rock NNP 35118 146 21 Doves Doves NNP 35118 146 22 , , , 35118 146 23 Robins Robins NNP 35118 146 24 , , , 35118 146 25 Starlings Starlings NNP 35118 146 26 , , , 35118 146 27 Grasshopper Grasshopper NNP 35118 146 28 Sparrow Sparrow NNP 35118 146 29 , , , 35118 146 30 meadow meadow NN 35118 146 31 mouse mouse NN 35118 146 32 , , , 35118 146 33 and and CC 35118 146 34 Norway Norway NNP 35118 146 35 rat rat NNP 35118 146 36 ) ) -RRB- 35118 146 37 . . . 35118 147 1 The the DT 35118 147 2 first first JJ 35118 147 3 rabbit rabbit NN 35118 147 4 was be VBD 35118 147 5 brought bring VBN 35118 147 6 when when WRB 35118 147 7 the the DT 35118 147 8 owls owl NNS 35118 147 9 were be VBD 35118 147 10 eight eight CD 35118 147 11 days day NNS 35118 147 12 old old JJ 35118 147 13 . . . 35118 148 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 35118 148 2 2 2 CD 35118 148 3 . . . 35118 149 1 Number number NN 35118 149 2 of of IN 35118 149 3 food food NN 35118 149 4 items item NNS 35118 149 5 brought bring VBN 35118 149 6 to to IN 35118 149 7 the the DT 35118 149 8 nest nest NN 35118 149 9 by by IN 35118 149 10 the the DT 35118 149 11 Great Great NNP 35118 149 12 Horned horned JJ 35118 149 13 Owls Owls NNP 35118 149 14 in in IN 35118 149 15 1945 1945 CD 35118 149 16 Birds Birds NNPS 35118 149 17 Rock Rock NNP 35118 149 18 Dove Dove NNP 35118 149 19 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 20 _ _ NNP 35118 149 21 Columba Columba NNP 35118 149 22 livia livia NN 35118 149 23 _ _ NNP 35118 149 24 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 25 32 32 CD 35118 149 26 Robin Robin NNP 35118 149 27 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 28 _ _ NNP 35118 149 29 Turdus Turdus NNP 35118 149 30 migratorius migratorius NN 35118 149 31 _ _ NNP 35118 149 32 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 33 6 6 CD 35118 149 34 Starling Starling NNP 35118 149 35 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 36 _ _ NNP 35118 149 37 Sturnus Sturnus NNP 35118 149 38 vulgaris vulgaris NN 35118 149 39 _ _ NNP 35118 149 40 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 41 4 4 CD 35118 149 42 Mourning Mourning NNP 35118 149 43 Dove Dove NNP 35118 149 44 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 45 _ _ NNP 35118 149 46 Zenaidura Zenaidura NNP 35118 149 47 macroura macroura NNP 35118 149 48 _ _ NNP 35118 149 49 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 50 10 10 CD 35118 149 51 Meadowlark Meadowlark NNP 35118 149 52 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 53 _ _ NNP 35118 149 54 Sturnella Sturnella NNP 35118 149 55 sp sp NNP 35118 149 56 . . . 35118 149 57 _ _ NNP 35118 149 58 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 59 3 3 CD 35118 149 60 Red red JJ 35118 149 61 - - HYPH 35118 149 62 wing wing NN 35118 149 63 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 64 _ _ NNP 35118 149 65 Agelaius Agelaius NNP 35118 149 66 phoeniceus phoeniceus NN 35118 149 67 _ _ NNP 35118 149 68 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 69 1 1 CD 35118 149 70 Bronzed Bronzed NNP 35118 149 71 Grackle Grackle NNP 35118 149 72 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 73 _ _ NNP 35118 149 74 Quiscalus Quiscalus NNP 35118 149 75 versicolor versicolor NN 35118 149 76 _ _ NNP 35118 149 77 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 78 1 1 CD 35118 149 79 Mockingbird mockingbird NN 35118 149 80 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 81 _ _ NNP 35118 149 82 Mimus Mimus NNP 35118 149 83 polyglottos polyglotto NNS 35118 149 84 _ _ NNP 35118 149 85 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 86 1 1 CD 35118 149 87 Brown Brown NNP 35118 149 88 Thrasher Thrasher NNP 35118 149 89 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 90 _ _ NNP 35118 149 91 Toxostoma Toxostoma NNP 35118 149 92 rufum rufum NN 35118 149 93 _ _ NNP 35118 149 94 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 95 1 1 CD 35118 149 96 Grasshopper Grasshopper NNP 35118 149 97 Sparrow Sparrow NNP 35118 149 98 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 99 _ _ NNP 35118 149 100 Ammodramus Ammodramus NNP 35118 149 101 savannarum savannarum NN 35118 149 102 _ _ NNP 35118 149 103 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 104 1 1 CD 35118 149 105 Coot Coot NNP 35118 149 106 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 107 _ _ NNP 35118 149 108 Fulica Fulica NNP 35118 149 109 americana americana VBZ 35118 149 110 _ _ NNP 35118 149 111 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 112 3 3 CD 35118 149 113 Sora Sora NNP 35118 149 114 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 115 _ _ NNP 35118 149 116 Porzana Porzana NNP 35118 149 117 carolina carolina NNP 35118 149 118 _ _ NNP 35118 149 119 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 120 1 1 CD 35118 149 121 Blue Blue NNP 35118 149 122 - - HYPH 35118 149 123 winged wing VBN 35118 149 124 Teal Teal NNP 35118 149 125 ( ( -LRB- 35118 149 126 _ _ NNP 35118 149 127 Anas Anas NNP 35118 149 128 discors discor NNS 35118 149 129 _ _ NNP 35118 149 130 ) ) -RRB- 35118 149 131 1 1 CD 35118 149 132 Mammals Mammals NNPS 35118 149 133 _ _ NNP 35118 149 134 Sylvilagus Sylvilagus NNP 35118 149 135 floridanus floridanus NN 35118 149 136 _ _ NNP 35118 149 137 19 19 CD 35118 149 138 _ _ NNP 35118 149 139 Rattus Rattus NNP 35118 149 140 norvegicus norvegicus NN 35118 149 141 _ _ NNP 35118 149 142 6 6 CD 35118 149 143 _ _ NNP 35118 149 144 Microtus Microtus NNP 35118 149 145 ochrogaster ochrogaster NN 35118 149 146 _ _ NNP 35118 149 147 1 1 CD 35118 149 148 After after IN 35118 149 149 the the DT 35118 149 150 28th 28th JJ 35118 149 151 day day NN 35118 149 152 , , , 35118 149 153 only only RB 35118 149 154 18 18 CD 35118 149 155 food food NN 35118 149 156 items item NNS 35118 149 157 , , , 35118 149 158 or or CC 35118 149 159 slightly slightly RB 35118 149 160 less less JJR 35118 149 161 than than IN 35118 149 162 20 20 CD 35118 149 163 per per NN 35118 149 164 cent cent NN 35118 149 165 of of IN 35118 149 166 the the DT 35118 149 167 total total JJ 35118 149 168 number number NN 35118 149 169 , , , 35118 149 170 were be VBD 35118 149 171 brought bring VBN 35118 149 172 to to IN 35118 149 173 the the DT 35118 149 174 nest nest NN 35118 149 175 . . . 35118 150 1 These these DT 35118 150 2 last last JJ 35118 150 3 18 18 CD 35118 150 4 food food NN 35118 150 5 items item NNS 35118 150 6 brought bring VBN 35118 150 7 after after IN 35118 150 8 the the DT 35118 150 9 owls owl NNS 35118 150 10 were be VBD 35118 150 11 4 4 CD 35118 150 12 weeks week NNS 35118 150 13 old old JJ 35118 150 14 were be VBD 35118 150 15 no no RB 35118 150 16 larger large JJR 35118 150 17 or or CC 35118 150 18 bulkier bulky JJR 35118 150 19 than than IN 35118 150 20 those those DT 35118 150 21 brought bring VBN 35118 150 22 in in RP 35118 150 23 the the DT 35118 150 24 previous previous JJ 35118 150 25 20 20 CD 35118 150 26 days day NNS 35118 150 27 . . . 35118 151 1 The the DT 35118 151 2 beginning beginning NN 35118 151 3 of of IN 35118 151 4 this this DT 35118 151 5 period period NN 35118 151 6 of of IN 35118 151 7 reduced reduce VBN 35118 151 8 amount amount NN 35118 151 9 of of IN 35118 151 10 food food NN 35118 151 11 corresponds correspond NNS 35118 151 12 to to IN 35118 151 13 the the DT 35118 151 14 beginning beginning NN 35118 151 15 of of IN 35118 151 16 the the DT 35118 151 17 second second JJ 35118 151 18 phase phase NN 35118 151 19 of of IN 35118 151 20 growth growth NN 35118 151 21 characterized characterize VBN 35118 151 22 by by IN 35118 151 23 marked marked JJ 35118 151 24 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35118 151 25 in in IN 35118 151 26 weight weight NN 35118 151 27 . . . 35118 152 1 Fox Fox NNP 35118 152 2 squirrels squirrel NNS 35118 152 3 ( ( -LRB- 35118 152 4 _ _ NNP 35118 152 5 Sciurus Sciurus NNP 35118 152 6 niger niger NN 35118 152 7 _ _ NNP 35118 152 8 ) ) -RRB- 35118 152 9 are be VBP 35118 152 10 abundant abundant JJ 35118 152 11 on on IN 35118 152 12 the the DT 35118 152 13 University University NNP 35118 152 14 campus campus NN 35118 152 15 , , , 35118 152 16 yet yet CC 35118 152 17 there there EX 35118 152 18 were be VBD 35118 152 19 no no DT 35118 152 20 remains remain NNS 35118 152 21 of of IN 35118 152 22 this this DT 35118 152 23 mammal mammal NN 35118 152 24 at at IN 35118 152 25 the the DT 35118 152 26 nest nest NN 35118 152 27 . . . 35118 153 1 This this DT 35118 153 2 may may MD 35118 153 3 be be VB 35118 153 4 explained explain VBN 35118 153 5 by by IN 35118 153 6 the the DT 35118 153 7 fact fact NN 35118 153 8 that that IN 35118 153 9 fox fox NN 35118 153 10 squirrels squirrel NNS 35118 153 11 are be VBP 35118 153 12 principally principally RB 35118 153 13 diurnal diurnal JJ 35118 153 14 and and CC 35118 153 15 Great great JJ 35118 153 16 Horned Horned NNP 35118 153 17 Owls Owls NNP 35118 153 18 feed feed VBP 35118 153 19 principally principally RB 35118 153 20 at at IN 35118 153 21 night night NN 35118 153 22 . . . 35118 154 1 Yet yet CC 35118 154 2 in in IN 35118 154 3 early early JJ 35118 154 4 February February NNP 35118 154 5 , , , 35118 154 6 1946 1946 CD 35118 154 7 , , , 35118 154 8 when when WRB 35118 154 9 the the DT 35118 154 10 owls owl NNS 35118 154 11 were be VBD 35118 154 12 preparing prepare VBG 35118 154 13 the the DT 35118 154 14 nest nest NN 35118 154 15 , , , 35118 154 16 they -PRON- PRP 35118 154 17 frequently frequently RB 35118 154 18 flew fly VBD 35118 154 19 on on RB 35118 154 20 and and CC 35118 154 21 off off IN 35118 154 22 the the DT 35118 154 23 nest nest NN 35118 154 24 in in IN 35118 154 25 the the DT 35118 154 26 early early JJ 35118 154 27 twilight twilight NN 35118 154 28 of of IN 35118 154 29 evening evening NN 35118 154 30 while while IN 35118 154 31 one one CD 35118 154 32 or or CC 35118 154 33 two two CD 35118 154 34 fox fox NN 35118 154 35 squirrels squirrel NNS 35118 154 36 fed feed VBN 35118 154 37 in in IN 35118 154 38 the the DT 35118 154 39 periphery periphery NN 35118 154 40 of of IN 35118 154 41 trees tree NNS 35118 154 42 not not RB 35118 154 43 more more JJR 35118 154 44 than than IN 35118 154 45 25 25 CD 35118 154 46 feet foot NNS 35118 154 47 away away RB 35118 154 48 . . . 35118 155 1 Yet yet CC 35118 155 2 the the DT 35118 155 3 owls owl NNS 35118 155 4 flew fly VBD 35118 155 5 off off IN 35118 155 6 to to IN 35118 155 7 the the DT 35118 155 8 west west NN 35118 155 9 and and CC 35118 155 10 left leave VBD 35118 155 11 this this DT 35118 155 12 source source NN 35118 155 13 of of IN 35118 155 14 food food NN 35118 155 15 unmolested unmoleste VBN 35118 155 16 . . . 35118 156 1 Whether whether IN 35118 156 2 both both DT 35118 156 3 owls owl NNS 35118 156 4 regularly regularly RB 35118 156 5 attended attend VBD 35118 156 6 the the DT 35118 156 7 young young JJ 35118 156 8 we -PRON- PRP 35118 156 9 do do VBP 35118 156 10 not not RB 35118 156 11 know know VB 35118 156 12 , , , 35118 156 13 for for IN 35118 156 14 the the DT 35118 156 15 adults adult NNS 35118 156 16 were be VBD 35118 156 17 not not RB 35118 156 18 distinctively distinctively RB 35118 156 19 marked mark VBN 35118 156 20 . . . 35118 157 1 On on IN 35118 157 2 March March NNP 35118 157 3 17 17 CD 35118 157 4 , , , 35118 157 5 1945 1945 CD 35118 157 6 , , , 35118 157 7 when when WRB 35118 157 8 weighing weigh VBG 35118 157 9 the the DT 35118 157 10 young young JJ 35118 157 11 , , , 35118 157 12 one one CD 35118 157 13 parent parent NN 35118 157 14 bird bird NN 35118 157 15 started start VBD 35118 157 16 to to TO 35118 157 17 return return VB 35118 157 18 to to IN 35118 157 19 the the DT 35118 157 20 nest nest NN 35118 157 21 but but CC 35118 157 22 was be VBD 35118 157 23 frightened frighten VBN 35118 157 24 away away RB 35118 157 25 by by IN 35118 157 26 the the DT 35118 157 27 observer observer NN 35118 157 28 who who WP 35118 157 29 at at IN 35118 157 30 the the DT 35118 157 31 same same JJ 35118 157 32 time time NN 35118 157 33 noted note VBD 35118 157 34 the the DT 35118 157 35 other other JJ 35118 157 36 parent parent NN 35118 157 37 perched perch VBN 35118 157 38 in in IN 35118 157 39 an an DT 35118 157 40 adjacent adjacent JJ 35118 157 41 tree tree NN 35118 157 42 . . . 35118 158 1 This this DT 35118 158 2 was be VBD 35118 158 3 the the DT 35118 158 4 first first JJ 35118 158 5 time time NN 35118 158 6 two two CD 35118 158 7 adults adult NNS 35118 158 8 were be VBD 35118 158 9 seen see VBN 35118 158 10 at at IN 35118 158 11 the the DT 35118 158 12 same same JJ 35118 158 13 time time NN 35118 158 14 near near IN 35118 158 15 the the DT 35118 158 16 nest nest NN 35118 158 17 . . . 35118 159 1 In in IN 35118 159 2 1946 1946 CD 35118 159 3 , , , 35118 159 4 two two CD 35118 159 5 adult adult NN 35118 159 6 owls owl NNS 35118 159 7 ( ( -LRB- 35118 159 8 presumably presumably RB 35118 159 9 both both DT 35118 159 10 were be VBD 35118 159 11 parents parent NNS 35118 159 12 ) ) -RRB- 35118 159 13 were be VBD 35118 159 14 within within IN 35118 159 15 sight sight NN 35118 159 16 at at IN 35118 159 17 one one CD 35118 159 18 time time NN 35118 159 19 when when WRB 35118 159 20 the the DT 35118 159 21 young young JJ 35118 159 22 owl owl NN 35118 159 23 first first RB 35118 159 24 sailed sail VBD 35118 159 25 forth forth RB 35118 159 26 and and CC 35118 159 27 landed land VBD 35118 159 28 in in IN 35118 159 29 a a DT 35118 159 30 wooded woode VBN 35118 159 31 area area NN 35118 159 32 some some DT 35118 159 33 100 100 CD 35118 159 34 yards yard NNS 35118 159 35 away away RB 35118 159 36 . . . 35118 160 1 SUMMARY summary JJ 35118 160 2 Great great RB 35118 160 3 Horned horned JJ 35118 160 4 Owls owls NN 35118 160 5 ( ( -LRB- 35118 160 6 _ _ NNP 35118 160 7 Bubo Bubo NNP 35118 160 8 virginianus virginianus NN 35118 160 9 virginianus virginianus NNP 35118 160 10 _ _ NNP 35118 160 11 ) ) -RRB- 35118 160 12 have have VBP 35118 160 13 employed employ VBN 35118 160 14 as as IN 35118 160 15 nest nest NN 35118 160 16 sites site NNS 35118 160 17 the the DT 35118 160 18 protruding protrude VBG 35118 160 19 shelves shelf NNS 35118 160 20 of of IN 35118 160 21 the the DT 35118 160 22 stone stone NN 35118 160 23 wall wall NN 35118 160 24 of of IN 35118 160 25 the the DT 35118 160 26 Museum Museum NNP 35118 160 27 of of IN 35118 160 28 Natural Natural NNP 35118 160 29 History History NNP 35118 160 30 at at IN 35118 160 31 the the DT 35118 160 32 University University NNP 35118 160 33 of of IN 35118 160 34 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 160 35 for for IN 35118 160 36 several several JJ 35118 160 37 years year NNS 35118 160 38 . . . 35118 161 1 In in IN 35118 161 2 1945 1945 CD 35118 161 3 , , , 35118 161 4 daily daily JJ 35118 161 5 observations observation NNS 35118 161 6 were be VBD 35118 161 7 made make VBN 35118 161 8 on on IN 35118 161 9 one one CD 35118 161 10 such such JJ 35118 161 11 nest nest NN 35118 161 12 and and CC 35118 161 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 35118 161 14 three three CD 35118 161 15 young young JJ 35118 161 16 , , , 35118 161 17 and and CC 35118 161 18 in in IN 35118 161 19 1946 1946 CD 35118 161 20 irregular irregular JJ 35118 161 21 observations observation NNS 35118 161 22 were be VBD 35118 161 23 made make VBN 35118 161 24 on on IN 35118 161 25 another another DT 35118 161 26 such such JJ 35118 161 27 nest nest NN 35118 161 28 and and CC 35118 161 29 the the DT 35118 161 30 one one CD 35118 161 31 young young JJ 35118 161 32 owl owl NN 35118 161 33 . . . 35118 162 1 The the DT 35118 162 2 incubation incubation NN 35118 162 3 time time NN 35118 162 4 for for IN 35118 162 5 the the DT 35118 162 6 three three CD 35118 162 7 owls owl NNS 35118 162 8 , , , 35118 162 9 hatched hatch VBN 35118 162 10 in in IN 35118 162 11 1945 1945 CD 35118 162 12 , , , 35118 162 13 was be VBD 35118 162 14 35 35 CD 35118 162 15 days day NNS 35118 162 16 for for IN 35118 162 17 two two CD 35118 162 18 of of IN 35118 162 19 the the DT 35118 162 20 young young JJ 35118 162 21 and and CC 35118 162 22 34 34 CD 35118 162 23 days day NNS 35118 162 24 for for IN 35118 162 25 the the DT 35118 162 26 third third JJ 35118 162 27 ; ; : 35118 162 28 for for IN 35118 162 29 the the DT 35118 162 30 one one CD 35118 162 31 owl owl NN 35118 162 32 hatched hatch VBN 35118 162 33 in in IN 35118 162 34 1946 1946 CD 35118 162 35 , , , 35118 162 36 the the DT 35118 162 37 incubation incubation NN 35118 162 38 time time NN 35118 162 39 was be VBD 35118 162 40 at at RB 35118 162 41 least least RBS 35118 162 42 33 33 CD 35118 162 43 days day NNS 35118 162 44 . . . 35118 163 1 Two two CD 35118 163 2 owls owl NNS 35118 163 3 were be VBD 35118 163 4 consistently consistently RB 35118 163 5 smaller small JJR 35118 163 6 ; ; : 35118 163 7 when when WRB 35118 163 8 these these DT 35118 163 9 smaller small JJR 35118 163 10 two two CD 35118 163 11 left leave VBD 35118 163 12 the the DT 35118 163 13 nest nest NN 35118 163 14 they -PRON- PRP 35118 163 15 were be VBD 35118 163 16 , , , 35118 163 17 respectively respectively RB 35118 163 18 , , , 35118 163 19 21 21 CD 35118 163 20 and and CC 35118 163 21 17 17 CD 35118 163 22 per per NN 35118 163 23 cent cent NN 35118 163 24 lighter light JJR 35118 163 25 than than IN 35118 163 26 the the DT 35118 163 27 other other JJ 35118 163 28 two two CD 35118 163 29 . . . 35118 164 1 The the DT 35118 164 2 smaller small JJR 35118 164 3 two two CD 35118 164 4 were be VBD 35118 164 5 judged judge VBN 35118 164 6 to to TO 35118 164 7 be be VB 35118 164 8 males male NNS 35118 164 9 because because IN 35118 164 10 adult adult NN 35118 164 11 males male NNS 35118 164 12 in in IN 35118 164 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 35118 164 14 average average NN 35118 164 15 smaller small JJR 35118 164 16 by by IN 35118 164 17 21 21 CD 35118 164 18 per per NN 35118 164 19 cent cent NN 35118 164 20 than than IN 35118 164 21 adult adult NN 35118 164 22 females female NNS 35118 164 23 . . . 35118 165 1 Growth growth NN 35118 165 2 of of IN 35118 165 3 the the DT 35118 165 4 nestling nestle VBG 35118 165 5 young young JJ 35118 165 6 is be VBZ 35118 165 7 divisible divisible JJ 35118 165 8 into into IN 35118 165 9 ( ( -LRB- 35118 165 10 1 1 LS 35118 165 11 ) ) -RRB- 35118 165 12 a a DT 35118 165 13 period period NN 35118 165 14 of of IN 35118 165 15 rapid rapid JJ 35118 165 16 increase increase NN 35118 165 17 in in IN 35118 165 18 weight weight NN 35118 165 19 during during IN 35118 165 20 the the DT 35118 165 21 first first JJ 35118 165 22 25 25 CD 35118 165 23 to to TO 35118 165 24 28 28 CD 35118 165 25 days day NNS 35118 165 26 , , , 35118 165 27 and and CC 35118 165 28 ( ( -LRB- 35118 165 29 2 2 LS 35118 165 30 ) ) -RRB- 35118 165 31 a a DT 35118 165 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 35118 165 33 period period NN 35118 165 34 marked mark VBN 35118 165 35 by by IN 35118 165 36 gains gain NNS 35118 165 37 and and CC 35118 165 38 losses loss NNS 35118 165 39 in in IN 35118 165 40 weight weight NN 35118 165 41 . . . 35118 166 1 The the DT 35118 166 2 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 35118 166 3 in in IN 35118 166 4 this this DT 35118 166 5 latter latter JJ 35118 166 6 period period NN 35118 166 7 are be VBP 35118 166 8 correlated correlate VBN 35118 166 9 with with IN 35118 166 10 a a DT 35118 166 11 reduction reduction NN 35118 166 12 in in IN 35118 166 13 food food NN 35118 166 14 brought bring VBN 35118 166 15 to to IN 35118 166 16 the the DT 35118 166 17 nest nest NN 35118 166 18 by by IN 35118 166 19 the the DT 35118 166 20 parent parent NN 35118 166 21 birds bird NNS 35118 166 22 and and CC 35118 166 23 with with IN 35118 166 24 the the DT 35118 166 25 development development NN 35118 166 26 of of IN 35118 166 27 habits habit NNS 35118 166 28 of of IN 35118 166 29 flight flight NN 35118 166 30 . . . 35118 167 1 This this DT 35118 167 2 second second JJ 35118 167 3 period period NN 35118 167 4 may may MD 35118 167 5 be be VB 35118 167 6 considered consider VBN 35118 167 7 to to TO 35118 167 8 be be VB 35118 167 9 a a DT 35118 167 10 period period NN 35118 167 11 of of IN 35118 167 12 " " `` 35118 167 13 weaning wean VBG 35118 167 14 . . . 35118 167 15 " " '' 35118 168 1 By by IN 35118 168 2 the the DT 35118 168 3 forty forty CD 35118 168 4 - - HYPH 35118 168 5 fifth fifth JJ 35118 168 6 day day NN 35118 168 7 , , , 35118 168 8 the the DT 35118 168 9 young young JJ 35118 168 10 owls owl NNS 35118 168 11 are be VBP 35118 168 12 able able JJ 35118 168 13 to to TO 35118 168 14 fly fly VB 35118 168 15 short short JJ 35118 168 16 distances distance NNS 35118 168 17 and and CC 35118 168 18 thus thus RB 35118 168 19 are be VBP 35118 168 20 able able JJ 35118 168 21 to to TO 35118 168 22 leave leave VB 35118 168 23 the the DT 35118 168 24 site site NN 35118 168 25 of of IN 35118 168 26 the the DT 35118 168 27 nest nest NN 35118 168 28 permanently permanently RB 35118 168 29 . . . 35118 169 1 At at IN 35118 169 2 this this DT 35118 169 3 time time NN 35118 169 4 they -PRON- PRP 35118 169 5 are be VBP 35118 169 6 about about RB 35118 169 7 three three CD 35118 169 8 - - HYPH 35118 169 9 fourths fourth NNS 35118 169 10 grown grow VBN 35118 169 11 . . . 35118 170 1 Ninety ninety CD 35118 170 2 - - HYPH 35118 170 3 one one CD 35118 170 4 individuals individual NNS 35118 170 5 of of IN 35118 170 6 16 16 CD 35118 170 7 species specie NNS 35118 170 8 of of IN 35118 170 9 birds bird NNS 35118 170 10 and and CC 35118 170 11 mammals mammal NNS 35118 170 12 made make VBN 35118 170 13 up up RP 35118 170 14 the the DT 35118 170 15 food food NN 35118 170 16 items item NNS 35118 170 17 brought bring VBN 35118 170 18 to to IN 35118 170 19 the the DT 35118 170 20 nest nest NN 35118 170 21 in in IN 35118 170 22 1945 1945 CD 35118 170 23 . . . 35118 171 1 Two two CD 35118 171 2 factors factor NNS 35118 171 3 seem seem VBP 35118 171 4 to to TO 35118 171 5 be be VB 35118 171 6 concerned concern VBN 35118 171 7 in in IN 35118 171 8 the the DT 35118 171 9 acquisition acquisition NN 35118 171 10 of of IN 35118 171 11 prey prey NN 35118 171 12 : : : 35118 171 13 ( ( -LRB- 35118 171 14 1 1 LS 35118 171 15 ) ) -RRB- 35118 171 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 35118 171 17 availability availability NN 35118 171 18 and and CC 35118 171 19 ( ( -LRB- 35118 171 20 2 2 LS 35118 171 21 ) ) -RRB- 35118 171 22 appropriate appropriate JJ 35118 171 23 size size NN 35118 171 24 of of IN 35118 171 25 the the DT 35118 171 26 prey prey NN 35118 171 27 . . . 35118 172 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 35118 172 2 CITED CITED NNP 35118 172 3 BAUMGARTNER BAUMGARTNER NNP 35118 172 4 , , , 35118 172 5 F. F. NNP 35118 172 6 M. M. NNP 35118 172 7 1938 1938 CD 35118 172 8 . . . 35118 173 1 Courtship courtship NN 35118 173 2 and and CC 35118 173 3 nesting nesting NN 35118 173 4 of of IN 35118 173 5 the the DT 35118 173 6 Great Great NNP 35118 173 7 Horned Horned NNP 35118 173 8 Owls Owls NNP 35118 173 9 . . . 35118 174 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 35118 174 2 Bull Bull NNP 35118 174 3 . . NNP 35118 174 4 , , , 35118 174 5 50:274 50:274 CD 35118 174 6 - - SYM 35118 174 7 285 285 CD 35118 174 8 . . . 35118 175 1 BENT BENT NNP 35118 175 2 , , , 35118 175 3 A. a. NN 35118 175 4 C. C. NNP 35118 175 5 1938 1938 CD 35118 175 6 . . . 35118 176 1 Life life NN 35118 176 2 histories history NNS 35118 176 3 of of IN 35118 176 4 North north JJ 35118 176 5 American american JJ 35118 176 6 birds bird NNS 35118 176 7 of of IN 35118 176 8 prey prey NN 35118 176 9 ( ( -LRB- 35118 176 10 Part Part NNP 35118 176 11 2 2 CD 35118 176 12 ) ) -RRB- 35118 176 13 , , , 35118 176 14 Orders Orders NNP 35118 176 15 Falconiformes Falconiformes NNP 35118 176 16 and and CC 35118 176 17 Strigiformes Strigiformes NNP 35118 176 18 . . . 35118 177 1 U. U. NNP 35118 177 2 S. S. NNP 35118 177 3 Nat Nat NNP 35118 177 4 . . . 35118 178 1 Mus Mus NNP 35118 178 2 . . NNP 35118 178 3 , , , 35118 178 4 Bull Bull NNP 35118 178 5 . . . 35118 179 1 170 170 CD 35118 179 2 , , , 35118 179 3 viii viii JJ 35118 179 4 + + CC 35118 179 5 482 482 CD 35118 179 6 pp pp NN 35118 179 7 . . . 35118 180 1 FITCH FITCH NNP 35118 180 2 , , , 35118 180 3 H. H. NNP 35118 180 4 S. S. NNP 35118 180 5 , , , 35118 180 6 SWENSON SWENSON NNP 35118 180 7 , , , 35118 180 8 F. F. NNP 35118 180 9 , , , 35118 180 10 and and CC 35118 180 11 TILLOTSON TILLOTSON NNP 35118 180 12 , , , 35118 180 13 D. D. NNP 35118 180 14 F. F. NNP 35118 180 15 1946 1946 CD 35118 180 16 . . . 35118 181 1 Behavior behavior NN 35118 181 2 and and CC 35118 181 3 food food NN 35118 181 4 habits habit NNS 35118 181 5 of of IN 35118 181 6 the the DT 35118 181 7 Red Red NNP 35118 181 8 - - HYPH 35118 181 9 tailed tailed JJ 35118 181 10 Hawk Hawk NNP 35118 181 11 . . . 35118 182 1 Condor Condor NNP 35118 182 2 , , , 35118 182 3 48:205 48:205 CD 35118 182 4 - - SYM 35118 182 5 237 237 CD 35118 182 6 . . . 35118 183 1 HUGGINS HUGGINS NNP 35118 183 2 , , , 35118 183 3 S. S. NNP 35118 183 4 E. E. NNP 35118 183 5 1940 1940 CD 35118 183 6 . . . 35118 184 1 Relative relative JJ 35118 184 2 growth growth NN 35118 184 3 in in IN 35118 184 4 the the DT 35118 184 5 House House NNP 35118 184 6 Wren Wren NNP 35118 184 7 . . . 35118 185 1 Growth growth NN 35118 185 2 , , , 35118 185 3 4:225 4:225 CD 35118 185 4 - - SYM 35118 185 5 236 236 CD 35118 185 6 . . . 35118 186 1 RIDDLE RIDDLE NNP 35118 186 2 , , , 35118 186 3 O. O. NNP 35118 186 4 , , , 35118 186 5 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 35118 186 6 , , , 35118 186 7 D. D. NNP 35118 186 8 R. R. NNP 35118 186 9 , , , 35118 186 10 and and CC 35118 186 11 CAUTHEN CAUTHEN NNP 35118 186 12 , , , 35118 186 13 G. G. NNP 35118 186 14 E. E. NNP 35118 186 15 1932 1932 CD 35118 186 16 . . . 35118 187 1 Relative relative JJ 35118 187 2 growth growth NN 35118 187 3 rates rate NNS 35118 187 4 in in IN 35118 187 5 large large JJ 35118 187 6 and and CC 35118 187 7 small small JJ 35118 187 8 races race NNS 35118 187 9 of of IN 35118 187 10 pigeons pigeon NNS 35118 187 11 . . . 35118 188 1 Proc Proc NNP 35118 188 2 . . . 35118 189 1 Soc Soc NNP 35118 189 2 . . . 35118 190 1 Exp Exp NNP 35118 190 2 . . . 35118 191 1 Biol Biol NNP 35118 191 2 . . . 35118 192 1 and and CC 35118 192 2 Med Med NNP 35118 192 3 . . NNP 35118 192 4 , , , 35118 192 5 29:1216 29:1216 CD 35118 192 6 - - SYM 35118 192 7 1220 1220 CD 35118 192 8 . . . 35118 193 1 STONER STONER NNP 35118 193 2 , , , 35118 193 3 D. D. NNP 35118 193 4 1935 1935 CD 35118 193 5 . . . 35118 194 1 Temperature temperature NN 35118 194 2 and and CC 35118 194 3 growth growth NN 35118 194 4 studies study NNS 35118 194 5 on on IN 35118 194 6 the the DT 35118 194 7 Barn Barn NNP 35118 194 8 Swallow Swallow NNP 35118 194 9 . . . 35118 195 1 Auk auk NN 35118 195 2 , , , 35118 195 3 52:400 52:400 CD 35118 195 4 - - SYM 35118 195 5 407 407 CD 35118 195 6 . . . 35118 196 1 1945 1945 CD 35118 196 2 . . . 35118 197 1 Temperature temperature NN 35118 197 2 and and CC 35118 197 3 growth growth NN 35118 197 4 studies study NNS 35118 197 5 of of IN 35118 197 6 the the DT 35118 197 7 Northern Northern NNP 35118 197 8 Cliff Cliff NNP 35118 197 9 Swallow Swallow NNP 35118 197 10 . . . 35118 198 1 Auk auk NN 35118 198 2 , , , 35118 198 3 62:207 62:207 CD 35118 198 4 - - HYPH 35118 198 5 216 216 CD 35118 198 6 . . . 35118 199 1 SUMNER SUMNER NNP 35118 199 2 , , , 35118 199 3 E. E. NNP 35118 199 4 L. L. NNP 35118 199 5 , , , 35118 199 6 JR JR NNP 35118 199 7 . . NNP 35118 199 8 1929a 1929a CD 35118 199 9 . . . 35118 200 1 Notes note NNS 35118 200 2 on on IN 35118 200 3 the the DT 35118 200 4 growth growth NN 35118 200 5 and and CC 35118 200 6 behavior behavior NN 35118 200 7 of of IN 35118 200 8 young young JJ 35118 200 9 Golden Golden NNP 35118 200 10 Eagles Eagles NNPS 35118 200 11 . . . 35118 201 1 Auk auk NN 35118 201 2 , , , 35118 201 3 46:161 46:161 CD 35118 201 4 - - SYM 35118 201 5 169 169 CD 35118 201 6 . . . 35118 202 1 1929b 1929b CD 35118 202 2 . . . 35118 203 1 Comparative comparative JJ 35118 203 2 studies study NNS 35118 203 3 in in IN 35118 203 4 the the DT 35118 203 5 growth growth NN 35118 203 6 of of IN 35118 203 7 young young JJ 35118 203 8 raptores raptore NNS 35118 203 9 . . . 35118 204 1 Condor Condor NNP 35118 204 2 , , , 35118 204 3 31:85 31:85 CD 35118 204 4 - - SYM 35118 204 5 111 111 CD 35118 204 6 . . . 35118 205 1 1933 1933 CD 35118 205 2 . . . 35118 206 1 The the DT 35118 206 2 growth growth NN 35118 206 3 of of IN 35118 206 4 some some DT 35118 206 5 young young JJ 35118 206 6 raptorial raptorial JJ 35118 206 7 birds bird NNS 35118 206 8 . . . 35118 207 1 Univ Univ NNP 35118 207 2 . . . 35118 208 1 California California NNP 35118 208 2 Publ Publ NNPS 35118 208 3 . . . 35118 209 1 Zoöl Zoöl NNP 35118 209 2 . . NNP 35118 209 3 , , , 35118 209 4 40:277 40:277 CD 35118 209 5 - - SYM 35118 209 6 307 307 CD 35118 209 7 . . . 35118 210 1 1934 1934 CD 35118 210 2 . . . 35118 211 1 The the DT 35118 211 2 behavior behavior NN 35118 211 3 of of IN 35118 211 4 some some DT 35118 211 5 young young JJ 35118 211 6 raptorial raptorial JJ 35118 211 7 birds bird NNS 35118 211 8 . . . 35118 212 1 Univ Univ NNP 35118 212 2 . . . 35118 213 1 California California NNP 35118 213 2 Publ Publ NNPS 35118 213 3 . . . 35118 214 1 Zoöl Zoöl NNP 35118 214 2 . . NNP 35118 214 3 , , , 35118 214 4 40:331 40:331 CD 35118 214 5 - - HYPH 35118 214 6 361 361 CD 35118 214 7 . . . 35118 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 35118 215 2 Illustration illustration NN 35118 215 3 : : : 35118 215 4 FIG FIG NNP 35118 215 5 . . . 35118 216 1 3 3 LS 35118 216 2 . . . 35118 217 1 Young young JJ 35118 217 2 Great Great NNP 35118 217 3 Horned horned JJ 35118 217 4 Owls Owls NNPS 35118 217 5 in in IN 35118 217 6 nest nest NN 35118 217 7 . . . 35118 218 1 Two two CD 35118 218 2 owls owl NNS 35118 218 3 are be VBP 35118 218 4 7 7 CD 35118 218 5 , , , 35118 218 6 12 12 CD 35118 218 7 , , , 35118 218 8 18 18 CD 35118 218 9 , , , 35118 218 10 32 32 CD 35118 218 11 , , , 35118 218 12 and and CC 35118 218 13 36 36 CD 35118 218 14 days day NNS 35118 218 15 of of IN 35118 218 16 age age NN 35118 218 17 , , , 35118 218 18 respectively respectively RB 35118 218 19 ; ; : 35118 218 20 the the DT 35118 218 21 third third JJ 35118 218 22 owl owl NN 35118 218 23 is be VBZ 35118 218 24 about about RB 35118 218 25 2 2 CD 35118 218 26 days day NNS 35118 218 27 younger young JJR 35118 218 28 in in IN 35118 218 29 each each DT 35118 218 30 instance instance NN 35118 218 31 . . . 35118 218 32 ] ] -RRB- 35118 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 35118 219 2 Illustration illustration NN 35118 219 3 : : : 35118 219 4 FIG FIG NNP 35118 219 5 . . . 35118 220 1 4 4 LS 35118 220 2 . . . 35118 221 1 Young young JJ 35118 221 2 Great Great NNP 35118 221 3 Horned Horned NNP 35118 221 4 Owl Owl NNP 35118 221 5 hatched hatch VBD 35118 221 6 in in IN 35118 221 7 1946 1946 CD 35118 221 8 . . . 35118 222 1 The the DT 35118 222 2 two two CD 35118 222 3 lower low JJR 35118 222 4 pictures picture NNS 35118 222 5 show show VBP 35118 222 6 the the DT 35118 222 7 developing develop VBG 35118 222 8 facial facial JJ 35118 222 9 mask mask NN 35118 222 10 . . . 35118 223 1 Photographs photograph NNS 35118 223 2 by by IN 35118 223 3 João João NNP 35118 223 4 Moojen Moojen NNP 35118 223 5 . . . 35118 223 6 ] ] -RRB- 35118 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 35118 224 2 Illustration illustration NN 35118 224 3 : : : 35118 224 4 FIG FIG NNP 35118 224 5 . . . 35118 225 1 5 5 CD 35118 225 2 . . . 35118 226 1 Young young JJ 35118 226 2 Great Great NNP 35118 226 3 Horned Horned NNP 35118 226 4 Owl Owl NNP 35118 226 5 hatched hatch VBD 35118 226 6 in in IN 35118 226 7 1946 1946 CD 35118 226 8 . . . 35118 227 1 Upper upper JJ 35118 227 2 row row NN 35118 227 3 : : : 35118 227 4 Ventral ventral JJ 35118 227 5 views view NNS 35118 227 6 showing show VBG 35118 227 7 scar scar NN 35118 227 8 of of IN 35118 227 9 yolk yolk NN 35118 227 10 sac sac NN 35118 227 11 and and CC 35118 227 12 ventral ventral JJ 35118 227 13 side side NN 35118 227 14 of of IN 35118 227 15 wing wing NN 35118 227 16 . . . 35118 228 1 Middle middle JJ 35118 228 2 row row NN 35118 228 3 : : : 35118 228 4 Ventral Ventral NNP 35118 228 5 ( ( -LRB- 35118 228 6 left left RB 35118 228 7 ) ) -RRB- 35118 228 8 and and CC 35118 228 9 dorsal dorsal NN 35118 228 10 view view NN 35118 228 11 of of IN 35118 228 12 wing wing NN 35118 228 13 at at IN 35118 228 14 21 21 CD 35118 228 15 days day NNS 35118 228 16 . . . 35118 229 1 Bottom bottom NN 35118 229 2 row row NN 35118 229 3 : : : 35118 229 4 Ventral Ventral NNP 35118 229 5 ( ( -LRB- 35118 229 6 left left RB 35118 229 7 ) ) -RRB- 35118 229 8 and and CC 35118 229 9 dorsal dorsal NN 35118 229 10 view view NN 35118 229 11 of of IN 35118 229 12 wing wing NN 35118 229 13 at at IN 35118 229 14 47 47 CD 35118 229 15 days day NNS 35118 229 16 . . . 35118 230 1 Photographs photograph NNS 35118 230 2 by by IN 35118 230 3 João João NNP 35118 230 4 Moojen Moojen NNP 35118 230 5 . . . 35118 230 6 ] ] -RRB- 35118 231 1 21 21 CD 35118 231 2 - - SYM 35118 231 3 6958 6958 CD