id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
16410	1	1	The	the	DT
16410	1	2	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1	3	Manuals	Manuals	NNPS
16410	1	4	of	of	IN
16410	1	5	Science	Science	NNP
16410	1	6	and	and	CC
16410	1	7	Literature	Literature	NNP
16410	1	8	THE	the	DT
16410	1	9	LIFE	LIFE	NNP
16410	1	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	1	11	STORY	STORY	NNP
16410	1	12	OF	of	IN
16410	1	13	INSECTS	INSECTS	NNP
16410	1	14	CAMBRIDGE	CAMBRIDGE	NNP
16410	1	15	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
16410	1	16	PRESS	PRESS	NNP
16410	1	17	London	London	NNP
16410	1	18	:	:	:
16410	1	19	FETTER	FETTER	NNP
16410	1	20	LANE	LANE	NNP
16410	1	21	,	,	,
16410	1	22	E.C.	E.C.	NNP
16410	2	1	C.F.	C.F.	NNP
16410	3	1	CLAY	CLAY	NNP
16410	3	2	,	,	,
16410	3	3	MANAGER	manager	NN
16410	3	4	[	[	-LRB-
16410	3	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	3	6	]	]	-RRB-
16410	3	7	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
16410	3	8	:	:	:
16410	3	9	100	100	CD
16410	3	10	,	,	,
16410	3	11	PRINCES	PRINCES	NNP
16410	3	12	STREET	STREET	NNP
16410	3	13	London	London	NNP
16410	3	14	:	:	:
16410	3	15	H.K.	H.K.	NNP
16410	4	1	LEWIS	LEWIS	NNP
16410	4	2	,	,	,
16410	4	3	136	136	CD
16410	4	4	,	,	,
16410	4	5	GOWER	GOWER	NNP
16410	4	6	STREET	STREET	NNP
16410	4	7	,	,	,
16410	4	8	W.C.	W.C.	NNP
16410	4	9	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
16410	4	10	WESLEY	WESLEY	NNP
16410	4	11	&	&	CC
16410	4	12	SON	SON	NNP
16410	4	13	,	,	,
16410	4	14	28	28	CD
16410	4	15	,	,	,
16410	4	16	ESSEX	ESSEX	NNP
16410	4	17	STREET	STREET	NNP
16410	4	18	,	,	,
16410	4	19	STRAND	STRAND	NNP
16410	4	20	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
16410	4	21	:	:	:
16410	4	22	A.	a.	NN
16410	4	23	ASHER	ASHER	NNP
16410	4	24	AND	and	CC
16410	4	25	CO	CO	NNP
16410	4	26	.	.	.
16410	4	27	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
16410	4	28	:	:	:
16410	4	29	F.A.	F.A.	NNP
16410	5	1	BROCKHAUS	BROCKHAUS	NNP
16410	5	2	New	New	NNP
16410	5	3	York	York	NNP
16410	5	4	:	:	:
16410	5	5	G.P.	G.P.	NNP
16410	6	1	PUTNAM	PUTNAM	NNP
16410	6	2	'S	's	POS
16410	6	3	SONS	SONS	NNP
16410	6	4	Bombay	Bombay	NNP
16410	6	5	and	and	CC
16410	6	6	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
16410	6	7	:	:	:
16410	6	8	MACMILLAN	MACMILLAN	NNP
16410	6	9	AND	and	CC
16410	6	10	CO	CO	NNP
16410	6	11	.	.	NNP
16410	6	12	,	,	,
16410	6	13	LTD	LTD	NNP
16410	6	14	.	.	.
16410	6	15	[	[	-LRB-
16410	6	16	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	6	17	:	:	:
16410	6	18	_	_	NNP
16410	6	19	Frontispiece	Frontispiece	NNP
16410	6	20	.	.	.
16410	6	21	_	_	NNP
16410	6	22	Transformation	Transformation	NNP
16410	6	23	of	of	IN
16410	6	24	a	a	DT
16410	6	25	Gnat	Gnat	NNP
16410	6	26	(	(	-LRB-
16410	6	27	_	_	NNP
16410	6	28	Culex	Culex	NNP
16410	6	29	_	_	NNP
16410	6	30	)	)	-RRB-
16410	6	31	.	.	.
16410	7	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	7	2	5	5	CD
16410	7	3	times	time	NNS
16410	7	4	.	.	.
16410	8	1	A.	a.	JJ
16410	8	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	8	3	.	.	.
16410	9	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	9	2	The	the	DT
16410	9	3	head	head	NN
16410	9	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	9	5	directed	direct	VBN
16410	9	6	downwards	downwards	RB
16410	9	7	and	and	CC
16410	9	8	the	the	DT
16410	9	9	tail	tail	NN
16410	9	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	9	11	siphon	siphon	NN
16410	9	12	with	with	IN
16410	9	13	spiracle	spiracle	NNP
16410	9	14	points	point	VBZ
16410	9	15	upwards	upwards	RB
16410	9	16	to	to	IN
16410	9	17	the	the	DT
16410	9	18	surface	surface	NN
16410	9	19	of	of	IN
16410	9	20	the	the	DT
16410	9	21	water	water	NN
16410	9	22	.	.	.
16410	9	23	)	)	-RRB-
16410	10	1	B.	B.	NNP
16410	10	2	Pupal	Pupal	NNP
16410	10	3	Cuticle	Cuticle	NNP
16410	10	4	from	from	IN
16410	10	5	which	which	WDT
16410	10	6	the	the	DT
16410	10	7	Imago	Imago	NNP
16410	10	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	10	9	emerging	emerge	VBG
16410	10	10	.	.	.
16410	11	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	11	2	The	the	DT
16410	11	3	pair	pair	NN
16410	11	4	of	of	IN
16410	11	5	'	'	``
16410	11	6	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
16410	11	7	trumpets	trumpet	NNS
16410	11	8	'	'	''
16410	11	9	on	on	IN
16410	11	10	the	the	DT
16410	11	11	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	11	12	of	of	IN
16410	11	13	the	the	DT
16410	11	14	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	11	15	are	be	VBP
16410	11	16	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	11	17	.	.	.
16410	12	1	The	the	DT
16410	12	2	wings	wing	NNS
16410	12	3	of	of	IN
16410	12	4	the	the	DT
16410	12	5	Imago	Imago	NNPS
16410	12	6	are	be	VBP
16410	12	7	crumpled	crumple	VBN
16410	12	8	,	,	,
16410	12	9	and	and	CC
16410	12	10	the	the	DT
16410	12	11	hind	hind	JJ
16410	12	12	feet	foot	NNS
16410	12	13	are	be	VBP
16410	12	14	not	not	RB
16410	12	15	yet	yet	RB
16410	12	16	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
16410	12	17	.	.	.
16410	12	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	13	1	C.	C.	NNP
16410	13	2	Adult	Adult	NNP
16410	13	3	Gnat	Gnat	NNP
16410	13	4	.	.	.
16410	14	1	Female	female	JJ
16410	14	2	.	.	.
16410	14	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	15	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	15	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	15	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	15	4	THE	the	DT
16410	15	5	LIFE	LIFE	NNP
16410	15	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	15	7	STORY	STORY	NNP
16410	15	8	OF	of	IN
16410	15	9	INSECTS	INSECTS	NNP
16410	15	10	BY	by	IN
16410	15	11	GEO	GEO	NNP
16410	15	12	.	.	.
16410	16	1	H.	H.	NNP
16410	16	2	CARPENTER	CARPENTER	NNP
16410	16	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
16410	16	4	of	of	IN
16410	16	5	Zoology	Zoology	NNP
16410	16	6	in	in	IN
16410	16	7	the	the	DT
16410	16	8	Royal	Royal	NNP
16410	16	9	College	College	NNP
16410	16	10	of	of	IN
16410	16	11	Science	Science	NNP
16410	16	12	,	,	,
16410	16	13	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
16410	16	14	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	16	15	:	:	:
16410	16	16	at	at	IN
16410	16	17	the	the	DT
16410	16	18	University	University	NNP
16410	16	19	Press	Press	NNP
16410	16	20	New	New	NNP
16410	16	21	York	York	NNP
16410	16	22	:	:	:
16410	16	23	G.P.	G.P.	NNP
16410	17	1	Putnam	Putnam	NNP
16410	17	2	's	's	POS
16410	17	3	Sons	Sons	NNP
16410	17	4	1913	1913	CD
16410	17	5	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	17	6	:	:	:
16410	17	7	PRINTED	print	VBN
16410	17	8	BY	by	IN
16410	17	9	JOHN	JOHN	NNP
16410	17	10	CLAY	CLAY	NNP
16410	17	11	,	,	,
16410	17	12	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	18	1	AT	at	IN
16410	18	2	THE	the	DT
16410	18	3	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
16410	18	4	PRESS	press	NN
16410	18	5	With	with	IN
16410	18	6	the	the	DT
16410	18	7	exception	exception	NN
16410	18	8	of	of	IN
16410	18	9	the	the	DT
16410	18	10	coat	coat	NN
16410	18	11	of	of	IN
16410	18	12	arms	arm	NNS
16410	18	13	at	at	IN
16410	18	14	the	the	DT
16410	18	15	foot	foot	NN
16410	18	16	,	,	,
16410	18	17	the	the	DT
16410	18	18	design	design	NN
16410	18	19	on	on	IN
16410	18	20	the	the	DT
16410	18	21	title	title	NN
16410	18	22	page	page	NN
16410	18	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	18	24	a	a	DT
16410	18	25	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	18	26	of	of	IN
16410	18	27	one	one	CD
16410	18	28	used	use	VBN
16410	18	29	by	by	IN
16410	18	30	the	the	DT
16410	18	31	earliest	early	JJS
16410	18	32	known	know	VBN
16410	18	33	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	18	34	printer	printer	NN
16410	18	35	John	John	NNP
16410	18	36	Siberch	Siberch	NNP
16410	18	37	1521	1521	CD
16410	18	38	PREFACE	preface	VB
16410	18	39	The	the	DT
16410	18	40	object	object	NN
16410	18	41	of	of	IN
16410	18	42	this	this	DT
16410	18	43	little	little	JJ
16410	18	44	book	book	NN
16410	18	45	is	be	VBZ
16410	18	46	to	to	TO
16410	18	47	afford	afford	VB
16410	18	48	an	an	DT
16410	18	49	outline	outline	JJ
16410	18	50	sketch	sketch	NN
16410	18	51	of	of	IN
16410	18	52	the	the	DT
16410	18	53	facts	fact	NNS
16410	18	54	and	and	CC
16410	18	55	meaning	meaning	NN
16410	18	56	of	of	IN
16410	18	57	insect	insect	NN
16410	18	58	-	-	HYPH
16410	18	59	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	18	60	.	.	.
16410	19	1	Considerations	consideration	NNS
16410	19	2	of	of	IN
16410	19	3	space	space	NN
16410	19	4	forbid	forbid	NN
16410	19	5	anything	anything	NN
16410	19	6	like	like	IN
16410	19	7	an	an	DT
16410	19	8	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
16410	19	9	treatment	treatment	NN
16410	19	10	of	of	IN
16410	19	11	so	so	RB
16410	19	12	vast	vast	JJ
16410	19	13	a	a	DT
16410	19	14	subject	subject	NN
16410	19	15	,	,	,
16410	19	16	and	and	CC
16410	19	17	some	some	DT
16410	19	18	aspects	aspect	NNS
16410	19	19	of	of	IN
16410	19	20	the	the	DT
16410	19	21	question	question	NN
16410	19	22	,	,	,
16410	19	23	the	the	DT
16410	19	24	physiological	physiological	JJ
16410	19	25	for	for	IN
16410	19	26	example	example	NN
16410	19	27	,	,	,
16410	19	28	are	be	VBP
16410	19	29	almost	almost	RB
16410	19	30	neglected	neglect	VBN
16410	19	31	.	.	.
16410	20	1	Other	other	JJ
16410	20	2	books	book	NNS
16410	20	3	already	already	RB
16410	20	4	published	publish	VBN
16410	20	5	in	in	IN
16410	20	6	this	this	DT
16410	20	7	series	series	NN
16410	20	8	,	,	,
16410	20	9	such	such	JJ
16410	20	10	as	as	IN
16410	20	11	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	20	12	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
16410	20	13	Hewitt	Hewitt	NNP
16410	20	14	's	's	POS
16410	20	15	_	_	NNP
16410	20	16	House	House	NNP
16410	20	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	20	18	flies	fly	NNS
16410	20	19	_	_	NNP
16410	20	20	and	and	CC
16410	20	21	Mr	Mr	NNP
16410	20	22	O	O	NNP
16410	20	23	H.	H.	NNP
16410	20	24	Latter	Latter	NNP
16410	20	25	's	's	POS
16410	20	26	_	_	NNP
16410	20	27	Bees	Bees	NNPS
16410	20	28	and	and	CC
16410	20	29	Wasps	Wasps	NNP
16410	20	30	_	_	NNP
16410	20	31	,	,	,
16410	20	32	may	may	MD
16410	20	33	be	be	VB
16410	20	34	consulted	consult	VBN
16410	20	35	with	with	IN
16410	20	36	advantage	advantage	NN
16410	20	37	for	for	IN
16410	20	38	details	detail	NNS
16410	20	39	of	of	IN
16410	20	40	special	special	JJ
16410	20	41	insect	insect	JJ
16410	20	42	life	life	NN
16410	20	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	20	44	stories	story	NNS
16410	20	45	.	.	.
16410	21	1	Recent	recent	JJ
16410	21	2	researches	research	NNS
16410	21	3	have	have	VBP
16410	21	4	emphasised	emphasise	VBN
16410	21	5	the	the	DT
16410	21	6	practical	practical	JJ
16410	21	7	importance	importance	NN
16410	21	8	to	to	IN
16410	21	9	human	human	JJ
16410	21	10	society	society	NN
16410	21	11	of	of	IN
16410	21	12	entomological	entomological	JJ
16410	21	13	study	study	NN
16410	21	14	,	,	,
16410	21	15	and	and	CC
16410	21	16	insects	insect	NNS
16410	21	17	will	will	MD
16410	21	18	always	always	RB
16410	21	19	be	be	VB
16410	21	20	a	a	DT
16410	21	21	source	source	NN
16410	21	22	of	of	IN
16410	21	23	delight	delight	NN
16410	21	24	to	to	IN
16410	21	25	the	the	DT
16410	21	26	lover	lover	NN
16410	21	27	of	of	IN
16410	21	28	nature	nature	NN
16410	21	29	.	.	.
16410	22	1	This	this	DT
16410	22	2	humble	humble	JJ
16410	22	3	volume	volume	NN
16410	22	4	will	will	MD
16410	22	5	best	well	RBS
16410	22	6	serve	serve	VB
16410	22	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	22	8	object	object	NN
16410	22	9	if	if	IN
16410	22	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	22	11	reading	reading	NN
16410	22	12	should	should	MD
16410	22	13	lead	lead	VB
16410	22	14	fresh	fresh	JJ
16410	22	15	observers	observer	NNS
16410	22	16	to	to	IN
16410	22	17	the	the	DT
16410	22	18	brookside	brookside	NN
16410	22	19	and	and	CC
16410	22	20	the	the	DT
16410	22	21	woodland	woodland	NN
16410	22	22	.	.	.
16410	23	1	G.H.C.	G.H.C.	NNP
16410	24	1	DUBLIN	DUBLIN	NNP
16410	24	2	,	,	,
16410	24	3	_	_	NNP
16410	24	4	July	July	NNP
16410	24	5	_	_	NNP
16410	24	6	,	,	,
16410	24	7	1913	1913	CD
16410	24	8	.	.	.
16410	25	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
16410	25	2	CHAP	chap	VBP
16410	25	3	.	.	.
16410	26	1	PAGE	PAGE	NNP
16410	26	2	I.	i.	NN
16410	27	1	Introduction	introduction	NN
16410	27	2	1	1	CD
16410	27	3	II	ii	CD
16410	27	4	.	.	.
16410	28	1	Growth	growth	NN
16410	28	2	and	and	CC
16410	28	3	Change	Change	NNP
16410	28	4	8	8	CD
16410	28	5	III	iii	CD
16410	28	6	.	.	.
16410	29	1	The	the	DT
16410	29	2	Life	life	NN
16410	29	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	29	4	stories	story	NNS
16410	29	5	of	of	IN
16410	29	6	some	some	DT
16410	29	7	Sucking	Sucking	NNP
16410	29	8	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	29	9	16	16	CD
16410	29	10	IV	IV	NNP
16410	29	11	.	.	.
16410	30	1	From	from	IN
16410	30	2	Water	Water	NNP
16410	30	3	to	to	IN
16410	30	4	Air	air	NN
16410	30	5	23	23	CD
16410	30	6	V.	V.	NNP
16410	30	7	Transformations	Transformations	NNP
16410	30	8	,	,	,
16410	30	9	Outward	Outward	NNP
16410	30	10	and	and	CC
16410	30	11	Inward	Inward	NNP
16410	30	12	35	35	CD
16410	30	13	VI	VI	NNP
16410	30	14	.	.	.
16410	31	1	Larvae	Larvae	NNP
16410	31	2	and	and	CC
16410	31	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	31	4	Adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	31	5	49	49	CD
16410	31	6	VII	vii	NN
16410	31	7	.	.	.
16410	32	1	Pupae	pupae	NN
16410	32	2	and	and	CC
16410	32	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	32	4	Modifications	modification	NNS
16410	32	5	79	79	CD
16410	32	6	VIII	VIII	NNS
16410	32	7	.	.	.
16410	33	1	The	the	DT
16410	33	2	Life	Life	NNP
16410	33	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	33	4	story	story	NN
16410	33	5	and	and	CC
16410	33	6	the	the	DT
16410	33	7	Seasons	Seasons	NNP
16410	33	8	89	89	CD
16410	33	9	IX	ix	NN
16410	33	10	.	.	.
16410	34	1	Past	past	NN
16410	34	2	and	and	CC
16410	34	3	Present	Present	NNP
16410	34	4	--	--	:
16410	34	5	the	the	DT
16410	34	6	Meaning	Meaning	NNP
16410	34	7	of	of	IN
16410	34	8	the	the	DT
16410	34	9	Story	Story	NNP
16410	34	10	105	105	CD
16410	34	11	Outline	Outline	NNP
16410	34	12	Classification	Classification	NNP
16410	34	13	of	of	IN
16410	34	14	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	34	15	122	122	CD
16410	34	16	Table	table	NN
16410	34	17	of	of	IN
16410	34	18	Geological	Geological	NNP
16410	34	19	Systems	Systems	NNP
16410	34	20	123	123	CD
16410	34	21	Bibliography	Bibliography	NNP
16410	34	22	124	124	CD
16410	34	23	Index	Index	NNP
16410	34	24	129	129	CD
16410	34	25	LIST	list	NN
16410	34	26	OF	of	IN
16410	34	27	ILLUSTRATIONS	illustrations	JJ
16410	34	28	Stages	stage	NNS
16410	34	29	in	in	IN
16410	34	30	the	the	DT
16410	34	31	Transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	34	32	of	of	IN
16410	34	33	a	a	DT
16410	34	34	Gnat	Gnat	NNP
16410	34	35	_	_	NNP
16410	34	36	Frontispiece	Frontispiece	NNP
16410	34	37	_	_	NNP
16410	34	38	FIG	FIG	NNP
16410	34	39	PAGE	PAGE	NNP
16410	34	40	1	1	CD
16410	34	41	.	.	.
16410	35	1	Stages	stage	NNS
16410	35	2	of	of	IN
16410	35	3	the	the	DT
16410	35	4	Diamond	Diamond	NNP
16410	35	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	35	6	back	back	NN
16410	35	7	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	35	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	35	9	_	_	NNP
16410	35	10	Plutella	Plutella	NNP
16410	35	11	3	3	CD
16410	35	12	cruciferarum	cruciferarum	NN
16410	35	13	_	_	NNP
16410	35	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	35	15	2	2	CD
16410	35	16	.	.	.
16410	36	1	Head	head	NN
16410	36	2	of	of	IN
16410	36	3	typical	typical	JJ
16410	36	4	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	36	5	5	5	CD
16410	36	6	3	3	CD
16410	36	7	.	.	.
16410	37	1	Head	Head	NNP
16410	37	2	of	of	IN
16410	37	3	Caterpillar	Caterpillar	NNP
16410	37	4	5	5	CD
16410	37	5	4	4	CD
16410	37	6	.	.	.
16410	38	1	Common	Common	NNP
16410	38	2	Cockroach	Cockroach	NNP
16410	38	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	38	4	_	_	NNP
16410	38	5	Blatta	Blatta	NNP
16410	38	6	orientalis	orientalis	NN
16410	38	7	_	_	NNP
16410	38	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	38	9	12	12	CD
16410	38	10	5	5	CD
16410	38	11	.	.	.
16410	39	1	Nymph	Nymph	NNP
16410	39	2	of	of	IN
16410	39	3	Locust	Locust	NNP
16410	39	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	39	5	_	_	NNP
16410	39	6	Schistocera	Schistocera	NNP
16410	39	7	americana	americana	NNP
16410	39	8	_	_	NNP
16410	39	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	39	10	13	13	CD
16410	39	11	6	6	CD
16410	39	12	.	.	.
16410	40	1	_	_	NNP
16410	40	2	Aphis	Aphis	NNP
16410	40	3	pomi	pomi	NN
16410	40	4	_	_	NNP
16410	40	5	,	,	,
16410	40	6	winged	winged	JJ
16410	40	7	and	and	CC
16410	40	8	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	40	9	females	female	VBZ
16410	40	10	19	19	CD
16410	40	11	7	7	CD
16410	40	12	.	.	.
16410	41	1	Mussel	Mussel	NNP
16410	41	2	Scale	Scale	NNP
16410	41	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	41	4	Insect	Insect	NNP
16410	41	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	41	6	_	_	NNP
16410	41	7	Mytilaspis	Mytilaspis	NNP
16410	41	8	pomorum	pomorum	NN
16410	41	9	_	_	NNP
16410	41	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	41	11	21	21	CD
16410	41	12	8	8	CD
16410	41	13	.	.	.
16410	42	1	Emergence	Emergence	NNP
16410	42	2	of	of	IN
16410	42	3	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
16410	42	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	42	5	fly	fly	NN
16410	42	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	42	7	_	_	NNP
16410	42	8	Aeschna	Aeschna	NNP
16410	42	9	cyanea	cyanea	NN
16410	42	10	_	_	NNP
16410	42	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	42	12	29	29	CD
16410	42	13	-	-	SYM
16410	42	14	31	31	CD
16410	42	15	9	9	CD
16410	42	16	.	.	.
16410	43	1	Nymph	Nymph	NNP
16410	43	2	of	of	IN
16410	43	3	May	May	NNP
16410	43	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	43	5	fly	fly	NNP
16410	43	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	43	7	_	_	NNP
16410	43	8	Chloeon	Chloeon	NNP
16410	43	9	dipterum	dipterum	NN
16410	43	10	_	_	NNP
16410	43	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	43	12	33	33	CD
16410	43	13	10	10	CD
16410	43	14	.	.	.
16410	44	1	Imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	44	2	buds	bud	NNS
16410	44	3	of	of	IN
16410	44	4	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
16410	44	5	39	39	CD
16410	44	6	11	11	CD
16410	44	7	.	.	.
16410	45	1	Imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	45	2	buds	bud	NNS
16410	45	3	of	of	IN
16410	45	4	Blow	Blow	NNP
16410	45	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	45	6	fly	fly	VB
16410	45	7	43	43	CD
16410	45	8	12	12	CD
16410	45	9	.	.	.
16410	46	1	Carrion	carrion	NN
16410	46	2	Beetle	Beetle	NNP
16410	46	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	46	4	_	_	NNP
16410	46	5	Silpha	Silpha	NNP
16410	46	6	_	_	NNP
16410	46	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	46	8	and	and	CC
16410	46	9	larva	larva	NNP
16410	46	10	51	51	CD
16410	46	11	13	13	CD
16410	46	12	.	.	.
16410	47	1	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	47	2	of	of	IN
16410	47	3	Ground	Ground	NNP
16410	47	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	47	5	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	47	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	47	7	_	_	NNP
16410	47	8	Aepus	Aepus	NNP
16410	47	9	_	_	NNP
16410	47	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	47	11	52	52	CD
16410	47	12	14	14	CD
16410	47	13	.	.	.
16410	48	1	Willow	willow	NN
16410	48	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	48	3	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	48	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	48	5	_	_	NNP
16410	48	6	Phyllodecta	Phyllodecta	NNP
16410	48	7	_	_	NNP
16410	48	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	48	9	and	and	CC
16410	48	10	larva	larva	NNP
16410	48	11	53	53	CD
16410	48	12	15	15	CD
16410	48	13	.	.	.
16410	49	1	Cabbage	cabbage	NN
16410	49	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	49	3	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	49	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	49	5	_	_	NNP
16410	49	6	Psylliodes	Psylliodes	NNP
16410	49	7	_	_	NNP
16410	49	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	49	9	and	and	CC
16410	49	10	larva	larva	NNP
16410	49	11	54	54	CD
16410	49	12	16	16	CD
16410	49	13	.	.	.
16410	50	1	Corn	Corn	NNP
16410	50	2	Weevil	Weevil	NNP
16410	50	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	50	4	_	_	NNP
16410	50	5	Calandra	Calandra	NNP
16410	50	6	_	_	NNP
16410	50	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	50	8	and	and	CC
16410	50	9	larva	larva	VB
16410	50	10	55	55	CD
16410	50	11	17	17	CD
16410	50	12	.	.	.
16410	51	1	Ruby	Ruby	NNP
16410	51	2	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
16410	51	3	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	51	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	51	5	_	_	NNP
16410	51	6	Phragmatobia	Phragmatobia	NNP
16410	51	7	fuliginosa	fuliginosa	NNP
16410	51	8	_	_	NNP
16410	51	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	51	10	61	61	CD
16410	51	11	18	18	CD
16410	51	12	.	.	.
16410	52	1	Larvae	Larvae	NNP
16410	52	2	and	and	CC
16410	52	3	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	52	4	of	of	IN
16410	52	5	Hive	Hive	NNP
16410	52	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	52	7	bee	bee	NNP
16410	52	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	52	9	_	_	NNP
16410	52	10	Apis	Apis	NNP
16410	52	11	mellifica	mellifica	NNP
16410	52	12	_	_	NNP
16410	52	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	52	14	65	65	CD
16410	52	15	19	19	CD
16410	52	16	.	.	.
16410	53	1	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	53	2	of	of	IN
16410	53	3	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	53	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	53	5	midge	midge	NNP
16410	53	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	53	7	_	_	NNP
16410	53	8	Contarinia	Contarinia	NNP
16410	53	9	nasturtii	nasturtii	NN
16410	53	10	_	_	NNP
16410	53	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	53	12	68	68	CD
16410	53	13	20	20	CD
16410	53	14	.	.	.
16410	54	1	Crane	crane	NN
16410	54	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	54	3	fly	fly	NN
16410	54	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	54	5	_	_	NNP
16410	54	6	Tipula	Tipula	NNP
16410	54	7	oleracea	oleracea	NN
16410	54	8	_	_	NNP
16410	54	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	54	10	and	and	CC
16410	54	11	larva	larva	NNP
16410	54	12	69	69	CD
16410	54	13	21	21	CD
16410	54	14	.	.	.
16410	55	1	Maggot	Maggot	NNP
16410	55	2	of	of	IN
16410	55	3	House	House	NNP
16410	55	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	55	5	fly	fly	NNP
16410	55	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	55	7	_	_	NNP
16410	55	8	Musca	Musca	NNP
16410	55	9	domestica	domestica	NN
16410	55	10	_	_	NNP
16410	55	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	55	12	71	71	CD
16410	55	13	22	22	CD
16410	55	14	.	.	.
16410	56	1	Ox	Ox	NNP
16410	56	2	Warble	Warble	NNP
16410	56	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	56	4	fly	fly	NN
16410	56	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	56	6	_	_	NNP
16410	56	7	Hypoderma	Hypoderma	NNP
16410	56	8	bovis	bovis	NN
16410	56	9	_	_	NNP
16410	56	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	56	11	with	with	IN
16410	56	12	egg	egg	NN
16410	56	13	,	,	,
16410	56	14	larva	larva	NNP
16410	56	15	,	,	,
16410	56	16	and	and	CC
16410	56	17	puparium	puparium	NN
16410	56	18	75	75	CD
16410	56	19	23	23	CD
16410	56	20	.	.	.
16410	57	1	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	57	2	of	of	IN
16410	57	3	White	White	NNP
16410	57	4	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
16410	57	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	57	6	_	_	NNP
16410	57	7	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	57	8	_	_	NNP
16410	57	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	57	10	85	85	CD
16410	57	11	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16410	57	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
16410	57	13	INTRODUCTION	introduction	VBP
16410	57	14	Among	among	IN
16410	57	15	the	the	DT
16410	57	16	manifold	manifold	JJ
16410	57	17	operations	operation	NNS
16410	57	18	of	of	IN
16410	57	19	living	living	NN
16410	57	20	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	57	21	few	few	JJ
16410	57	22	have	have	VBP
16410	57	23	more	more	RBR
16410	57	24	strongly	strongly	RB
16410	57	25	impressed	impress	VBN
16410	57	26	the	the	DT
16410	57	27	casual	casual	JJ
16410	57	28	observer	observer	NN
16410	57	29	or	or	CC
16410	57	30	more	more	RBR
16410	57	31	deeply	deeply	RB
16410	57	32	interested	interested	JJ
16410	57	33	the	the	DT
16410	57	34	thoughtful	thoughtful	JJ
16410	57	35	student	student	NN
16410	57	36	than	than	IN
16410	57	37	the	the	DT
16410	57	38	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	57	39	of	of	IN
16410	57	40	insects	insect	NNS
16410	57	41	.	.	.
16410	58	1	The	the	DT
16410	58	2	schoolboy	schoolboy	NN
16410	58	3	watches	watch	VBZ
16410	58	4	the	the	DT
16410	58	5	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	58	6	green	green	JJ
16410	58	7	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	58	8	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	58	9	from	from	IN
16410	58	10	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	58	11	laid	lay	VBN
16410	58	12	on	on	IN
16410	58	13	a	a	DT
16410	58	14	cabbage	cabbage	NN
16410	58	15	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	58	16	by	by	IN
16410	58	17	the	the	DT
16410	58	18	common	common	JJ
16410	58	19	white	white	JJ
16410	58	20	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	58	21	,	,	,
16410	58	22	or	or	CC
16410	58	23	maybe	maybe	RB
16410	58	24	rears	rear	VBZ
16410	58	25	successfully	successfully	RB
16410	58	26	a	a	DT
16410	58	27	batch	batch	NN
16410	58	28	of	of	IN
16410	58	29	silkworms	silkworm	NNS
16410	58	30	through	through	IN
16410	58	31	the	the	DT
16410	58	32	changes	change	NNS
16410	58	33	and	and	CC
16410	58	34	chances	chance	NNS
16410	58	35	of	of	IN
16410	58	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	58	37	lives	life	NNS
16410	58	38	,	,	,
16410	58	39	while	while	IN
16410	58	40	the	the	DT
16410	58	41	naturalist	naturalist	JJ
16410	58	42	questions	question	NNS
16410	58	43	yet	yet	CC
16410	58	44	again	again	RB
16410	58	45	the	the	DT
16410	58	46	'	'	``
16410	58	47	how	how	WRB
16410	58	48	'	'	''
16410	58	49	and	and	CC
16410	58	50	'	'	``
16410	58	51	why	why	WRB
16410	58	52	'	'	''
16410	58	53	of	of	IN
16410	58	54	these	these	DT
16410	58	55	common	common	JJ
16410	58	56	though	though	IN
16410	58	57	wondrous	wondrous	JJ
16410	58	58	life	life	NN
16410	58	59	-	-	HYPH
16410	58	60	stories	story	NNS
16410	58	61	,	,	,
16410	58	62	as	as	IN
16410	58	63	he	-PRON-	PRP
16410	58	64	seeks	seek	VBZ
16410	58	65	to	to	TO
16410	58	66	trace	trace	VB
16410	58	67	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	58	68	course	course	NN
16410	58	69	more	more	RBR
16410	58	70	fully	fully	RB
16410	58	71	than	than	IN
16410	58	72	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	58	73	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
16410	58	74	knew	know	VBD
16410	58	75	.	.	.
16410	59	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	59	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	59	3	:	:	:
16410	59	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	59	5	.	.	.
16410	60	1	1	1	LS
16410	60	2	.	.	.
16410	61	1	_	_	NNP
16410	61	2	a	a	DT
16410	61	3	_	_	NNP
16410	61	4	,	,	,
16410	61	5	Diamond	Diamond	NNP
16410	61	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	61	7	back	back	NN
16410	61	8	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	61	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	61	10	_	_	NNP
16410	61	11	Plutella	Plutella	NNP
16410	61	12	cruciferarum	cruciferarum	NN
16410	61	13	_	_	NNP
16410	61	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	61	15	;	;	:
16410	61	16	_	_	NNP
16410	61	17	b	b	NNP
16410	61	18	_	_	NNP
16410	61	19	,	,	,
16410	61	20	young	young	JJ
16410	61	21	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	61	22	,	,	,
16410	61	23	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	61	24	view	view	NN
16410	61	25	;	;	:
16410	61	26	_	_	NNP
16410	61	27	c	c	NNP
16410	61	28	_	_	NNP
16410	61	29	,	,	,
16410	61	30	full	full	RB
16410	61	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	61	32	grown	grown	JJ
16410	61	33	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	61	34	,	,	,
16410	61	35	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	61	36	view	view	NN
16410	61	37	;	;	:
16410	61	38	_	_	NNP
16410	61	39	d	d	NNP
16410	61	40	_	_	NNP
16410	61	41	,	,	,
16410	61	42	side	side	JJ
16410	61	43	view	view	NN
16410	61	44	;	;	:
16410	61	45	_	_	NNP
16410	61	46	e	e	NNP
16410	61	47	_	_	NNP
16410	61	48	,	,	,
16410	61	49	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	61	50	,	,	,
16410	61	51	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	61	52	view	view	NN
16410	61	53	.	.	.
16410	62	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	62	2	6	6	CD
16410	62	3	times	time	NNS
16410	62	4	.	.	.
16410	63	1	From	from	IN
16410	63	2	_	_	NNP
16410	63	3	Journ	Journ	NNP
16410	63	4	.	.	.
16410	64	1	Dept	dept	VB
16410	64	2	.	.	.
16410	65	1	Agric	agric	NN
16410	65	2	.	.	.
16410	66	1	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
16410	66	2	_	_	NNP
16410	66	3	,	,	,
16410	66	4	vol	vol	NNP
16410	66	5	.	.	.
16410	67	1	I.	I.	NNP
16410	67	2	]	]	-RRB-
16410	68	1	Everyone	everyone	NN
16410	68	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	68	3	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	68	4	with	with	IN
16410	68	5	the	the	DT
16410	68	6	main	main	JJ
16410	68	7	facts	fact	NNS
16410	68	8	of	of	IN
16410	68	9	such	such	PDT
16410	68	10	a	a	DT
16410	68	11	life	life	NN
16410	68	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	68	13	story	story	NN
16410	68	14	as	as	IN
16410	68	15	that	that	DT
16410	68	16	of	of	IN
16410	68	17	a	a	DT
16410	68	18	moth	moth	NN
16410	68	19	or	or	CC
16410	68	20	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	68	21	.	.	.
16410	69	1	The	the	DT
16410	69	2	form	form	NN
16410	69	3	of	of	IN
16410	69	4	the	the	DT
16410	69	5	adult	adult	NN
16410	69	6	insect	insect	NN
16410	69	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	69	8	fig	fig	NN
16410	69	9	.	.	.
16410	70	1	1	1	CD
16410	70	2	_	_	NNP
16410	70	3	a	a	DT
16410	70	4	_	_	NNP
16410	70	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	70	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	70	7	dominated	dominate	VBN
16410	70	8	by	by	IN
16410	70	9	the	the	DT
16410	70	10	wings	wing	NNS
16410	70	11	--	--	:
16410	70	12	two	two	CD
16410	70	13	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	70	14	of	of	IN
16410	70	15	scaly	scaly	NNP
16410	70	16	wings	wing	NNS
16410	70	17	,	,	,
16410	70	18	carried	carry	VBN
16410	70	19	respectively	respectively	RB
16410	70	20	on	on	IN
16410	70	21	the	the	DT
16410	70	22	middle	middle	NN
16410	70	23	and	and	CC
16410	70	24	hindmost	hindmost	NN
16410	70	25	of	of	IN
16410	70	26	the	the	DT
16410	70	27	three	three	CD
16410	70	28	segments	segment	NNS
16410	70	29	that	that	WDT
16410	70	30	make	make	VBP
16410	70	31	up	up	RP
16410	70	32	the	the	DT
16410	70	33	_	_	NNP
16410	70	34	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	70	35	_	_	NNP
16410	70	36	or	or	CC
16410	70	37	central	central	JJ
16410	70	38	region	region	NN
16410	70	39	of	of	IN
16410	70	40	the	the	DT
16410	70	41	insect	insect	NN
16410	70	42	's	's	POS
16410	70	43	body	body	NN
16410	70	44	.	.	.
16410	71	1	Each	each	DT
16410	71	2	of	of	IN
16410	71	3	these	these	DT
16410	71	4	three	three	CD
16410	71	5	segments	segment	NNS
16410	71	6	carries	carry	VBZ
16410	71	7	a	a	DT
16410	71	8	pair	pair	NN
16410	71	9	of	of	IN
16410	71	10	legs	leg	NNS
16410	71	11	.	.	.
16410	72	1	In	in	IN
16410	72	2	front	front	NN
16410	72	3	of	of	IN
16410	72	4	the	the	DT
16410	72	5	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	72	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	72	7	the	the	DT
16410	72	8	head	head	NN
16410	72	9	on	on	IN
16410	72	10	which	which	WDT
16410	72	11	the	the	DT
16410	72	12	pair	pair	NN
16410	72	13	of	of	IN
16410	72	14	long	long	JJ
16410	72	15	jointed	jointed	JJ
16410	72	16	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	72	17	and	and	CC
16410	72	18	the	the	DT
16410	72	19	pair	pair	NN
16410	72	20	of	of	IN
16410	72	21	large	large	JJ
16410	72	22	,	,	,
16410	72	23	sub	sub	JJ
16410	72	24	-	-	JJ
16410	72	25	globular	globular	JJ
16410	72	26	,	,	,
16410	72	27	compound	compound	JJ
16410	72	28	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	72	29	are	be	VBP
16410	72	30	the	the	DT
16410	72	31	most	most	RBS
16410	72	32	prominent	prominent	JJ
16410	72	33	features	feature	NNS
16410	72	34	.	.	.
16410	73	1	Below	below	IN
16410	73	2	the	the	DT
16410	73	3	head	head	NN
16410	73	4	,	,	,
16410	73	5	however	however	RB
16410	73	6	,	,	,
16410	73	7	may	may	MD
16410	73	8	be	be	VB
16410	73	9	seen	see	VBN
16410	73	10	,	,	,
16410	73	11	now	now	RB
16410	73	12	coiled	coil	VBN
16410	73	13	up	up	RP
16410	73	14	like	like	IN
16410	73	15	a	a	DT
16410	73	16	watch	watch	NN
16410	73	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	73	18	spring	spring	NN
16410	73	19	,	,	,
16410	73	20	now	now	RB
16410	73	21	stretched	stretch	VBD
16410	73	22	out	out	RP
16410	73	23	to	to	TO
16410	73	24	draw	draw	VB
16410	73	25	the	the	DT
16410	73	26	nectar	nectar	NN
16410	73	27	from	from	IN
16410	73	28	some	some	DT
16410	73	29	scented	scent	VBN
16410	73	30	blossom	blossom	NNS
16410	73	31	,	,	,
16410	73	32	the	the	DT
16410	73	33	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	73	34	's	's	POS
16410	73	35	sucking	suck	VBG
16410	73	36	trunk	trunk	NN
16410	73	37	or	or	CC
16410	73	38	proboscis	proboscis	NNP
16410	73	39	,	,	,
16410	73	40	situated	situate	VBN
16410	73	41	between	between	IN
16410	73	42	a	a	DT
16410	73	43	pair	pair	NN
16410	73	44	of	of	IN
16410	73	45	short	short	JJ
16410	73	46	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	73	47	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	73	48	or	or	CC
16410	73	49	palps	palps	NNP
16410	73	50	(	(	-LRB-
16410	73	51	fig	fig	NN
16410	73	52	.	.	.
16410	74	1	2	2	LS
16410	74	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	74	3	.	.	.
16410	75	1	These	these	DT
16410	75	2	palps	palp	NNS
16410	75	3	belong	belong	VBP
16410	75	4	to	to	IN
16410	75	5	the	the	DT
16410	75	6	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	75	7	of	of	IN
16410	75	8	the	the	DT
16410	75	9	hindmost	hindmost	NN
16410	75	10	segment	segment	NN
16410	75	11	of	of	IN
16410	75	12	the	the	DT
16410	75	13	head	head	NN
16410	75	14	,	,	,
16410	75	15	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	75	16	which	which	WDT
16410	75	17	in	in	IN
16410	75	18	insects	insect	NNS
16410	75	19	are	be	VBP
16410	75	20	modified	modify	VBN
16410	75	21	to	to	TO
16410	75	22	form	form	VB
16410	75	23	a	a	DT
16410	75	24	hind	hind	NN
16410	75	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	75	26	lip	lip	NN
16410	75	27	or	or	CC
16410	75	28	_	_	NNP
16410	75	29	labium	labium	NN
16410	75	30	_	_	NNP
16410	75	31	,	,	,
16410	75	32	bounding	bound	VBG
16410	75	33	the	the	DT
16410	75	34	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	75	35	cavity	cavity	NN
16410	75	36	below	below	IN
16410	75	37	or	or	CC
16410	75	38	behind	behind	RB
16410	75	39	.	.	.
16410	76	1	The	the	DT
16410	76	2	proboscis	proboscis	NN
16410	76	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	76	4	made	make	VBN
16410	76	5	up	up	RP
16410	76	6	of	of	IN
16410	76	7	the	the	DT
16410	76	8	pair	pair	NN
16410	76	9	of	of	IN
16410	76	10	jaw	jaw	NN
16410	76	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	76	12	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	76	13	in	in	IN
16410	76	14	front	front	NN
16410	76	15	of	of	IN
16410	76	16	the	the	DT
16410	76	17	labium	labium	NN
16410	76	18	,	,	,
16410	76	19	the	the	DT
16410	76	20	_	_	NNP
16410	76	21	maxillae	maxillae	NNP
16410	76	22	_	_	NNP
16410	76	23	,	,	,
16410	76	24	as	as	IN
16410	76	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	76	26	are	be	VBP
16410	76	27	called	call	VBN
16410	76	28	.	.	.
16410	77	1	Behind	behind	IN
16410	77	2	the	the	DT
16410	77	3	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	77	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	77	5	situated	situate	VBN
16410	77	6	the	the	DT
16410	77	7	_	_	NNP
16410	77	8	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	77	9	,	,	,
16410	77	10	_	_	NNP
16410	77	11	made	make	VBD
16410	77	12	up	up	RP
16410	77	13	of	of	IN
16410	77	14	nine	nine	CD
16410	77	15	or	or	CC
16410	77	16	ten	ten	CD
16410	77	17	recognisable	recognisable	JJ
16410	77	18	segments	segment	NNS
16410	77	19	,	,	,
16410	77	20	none	none	NN
16410	77	21	of	of	IN
16410	77	22	which	which	WDT
16410	77	23	carry	carry	VBP
16410	77	24	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	77	25	comparable	comparable	JJ
16410	77	26	to	to	IN
16410	77	27	the	the	DT
16410	77	28	walking	walk	VBG
16410	77	29	legs	leg	NNS
16410	77	30	,	,	,
16410	77	31	or	or	CC
16410	77	32	to	to	IN
16410	77	33	the	the	DT
16410	77	34	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	77	35	which	which	WDT
16410	77	36	are	be	VBP
16410	77	37	the	the	DT
16410	77	38	modified	modify	VBN
16410	77	39	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	77	40	of	of	IN
16410	77	41	the	the	DT
16410	77	42	head	head	NN
16410	77	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	77	44	segments	segment	NNS
16410	77	45	.	.	.
16410	78	1	The	the	DT
16410	78	2	whole	whole	JJ
16410	78	3	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	78	4	or	or	CC
16410	78	5	outer	outer	JJ
16410	78	6	covering	covering	NN
16410	78	7	of	of	IN
16410	78	8	the	the	DT
16410	78	9	body	body	NN
16410	78	10	,	,	,
16410	78	11	formed	form	VBN
16410	78	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	78	13	as	as	IN
16410	78	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	78	15	usual	usual	JJ
16410	78	16	in	in	IN
16410	78	17	the	the	DT
16410	78	18	group	group	NN
16410	78	19	of	of	IN
16410	78	20	animals	animal	NNS
16410	78	21	to	to	TO
16410	78	22	which	which	WDT
16410	78	23	insects	insect	NNS
16410	78	24	belong	belong	VBP
16410	78	25	)	)	-RRB-
16410	78	26	of	of	IN
16410	78	27	a	a	DT
16410	78	28	horny	horny	NN
16410	78	29	(	(	-LRB-
16410	78	30	chitinous	chitinous	JJ
16410	78	31	)	)	-RRB-
16410	78	32	secretion	secretion	NN
16410	78	33	of	of	IN
16410	78	34	the	the	DT
16410	78	35	skin	skin	NN
16410	78	36	,	,	,
16410	78	37	is	be	VBZ
16410	78	38	firm	firm	JJ
16410	78	39	and	and	CC
16410	78	40	hard	hard	JJ
16410	78	41	,	,	,
16410	78	42	and	and	CC
16410	78	43	densely	densely	RB
16410	78	44	covered	cover	VBN
16410	78	45	with	with	IN
16410	78	46	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	78	47	or	or	CC
16410	78	48	scaly	scaly	NNP
16410	78	49	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	78	50	.	.	.
16410	79	1	Along	along	IN
16410	79	2	the	the	DT
16410	79	3	sides	side	NNS
16410	79	4	of	of	IN
16410	79	5	the	the	DT
16410	79	6	insect	insect	NN
16410	79	7	are	be	VBP
16410	79	8	a	a	DT
16410	79	9	series	series	NN
16410	79	10	of	of	IN
16410	79	11	paired	pair	VBN
16410	79	12	openings	opening	NNS
16410	79	13	or	or	CC
16410	79	14	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	79	15	,	,	,
16410	79	16	leading	lead	VBG
16410	79	17	to	to	IN
16410	79	18	a	a	DT
16410	79	19	set	set	NN
16410	79	20	of	of	IN
16410	79	21	air	air	NN
16410	79	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	79	23	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	79	24	which	which	WDT
16410	79	25	ramify	ramify	VBP
16410	79	26	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	79	27	the	the	DT
16410	79	28	body	body	NN
16410	79	29	and	and	CC
16410	79	30	carry	carry	VB
16410	79	31	oxygen	oxygen	NN
16410	79	32	directly	directly	RB
16410	79	33	to	to	IN
16410	79	34	the	the	DT
16410	79	35	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	79	36	.	.	.
16410	80	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	80	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	80	3	:	:	:
16410	80	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	80	5	.	.	.
16410	81	1	2	2	LS
16410	81	2	.	.	.
16410	82	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	83	1	Head	head	NN
16410	83	2	of	of	IN
16410	83	3	a	a	DT
16410	83	4	typical	typical	JJ
16410	83	5	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	83	6	,	,	,
16410	83	7	showing	show	VBG
16410	83	8	proboscis	probosci	NNS
16410	83	9	formed	form	VBN
16410	83	10	by	by	IN
16410	83	11	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	83	12	maxillae	maxillae	NNP
16410	83	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	83	14	_	_	NNP
16410	83	15	g	g	NNP
16410	83	16	_	_	NNP
16410	83	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	83	18	between	between	IN
16410	83	19	the	the	DT
16410	83	20	labial	labial	JJ
16410	83	21	palps	palps	NN
16410	83	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	83	23	_	_	NNP
16410	83	24	p	p	NNP
16410	83	25	_	_	NNP
16410	83	26	)	)	-RRB-
16410	83	27	;	;	:
16410	83	28	_	_	NNP
16410	83	29	c	c	NNP
16410	83	30	_	_	NNP
16410	83	31	,	,	,
16410	83	32	face	face	NN
16410	83	33	;	;	:
16410	83	34	_	_	NNP
16410	83	35	e	e	NNP
16410	83	36	_	_	NNP
16410	83	37	,	,	,
16410	83	38	eye	eye	NN
16410	83	39	;	;	:
16410	83	40	the	the	DT
16410	83	41	structure	structure	NN
16410	83	42	_	_	NNP
16410	83	43	m	m	NNP
16410	83	44	_	_	NNP
16410	83	45	has	have	VBZ
16410	83	46	been	be	VBN
16410	83	47	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	83	48	as	as	IN
16410	83	49	the	the	DT
16410	83	50	vestige	vestige	NN
16410	83	51	of	of	IN
16410	83	52	a	a	DT
16410	83	53	mandible	mandible	NN
16410	83	54	.	.	.
16410	84	1	B.	B.	NNP
16410	84	2	Basal	Basal	NNP
16410	84	3	part	part	NN
16410	84	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	84	5	_	_	NNP
16410	84	6	b	b	NNP
16410	84	7	_	_	NNP
16410	84	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	84	9	of	of	IN
16410	84	10	maxilla	maxilla	NNP
16410	84	11	removed	remove	VBN
16410	84	12	from	from	IN
16410	84	13	head	head	NN
16410	84	14	,	,	,
16410	84	15	with	with	IN
16410	84	16	vestigial	vestigial	JJ
16410	84	17	palp	palp	NN
16410	84	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	84	19	_	_	NNP
16410	84	20	p	p	NNP
16410	84	21	_	_	NNP
16410	84	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	84	23	.	.	.
16410	85	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	85	2	.	.	.
16410	85	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	86	1	Such	such	PDT
16410	86	2	a	a	DT
16410	86	3	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	86	4	as	as	IN
16410	86	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	86	6	have	have	VBP
16410	86	7	briefly	briefly	RB
16410	86	8	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	86	9	lays	lay	VBZ
16410	86	10	an	an	DT
16410	86	11	egg	egg	NN
16410	86	12	on	on	IN
16410	86	13	the	the	DT
16410	86	14	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	86	15	of	of	IN
16410	86	16	some	some	DT
16410	86	17	suitable	suitable	JJ
16410	86	18	food	food	NN
16410	86	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	86	20	plant	plant	NN
16410	86	21	,	,	,
16410	86	22	and	and	CC
16410	86	23	there	there	EX
16410	86	24	is	be	VBZ
16410	86	25	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	86	26	from	from	IN
16410	86	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	86	28	the	the	DT
16410	86	29	well	well	RB
16410	86	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	86	31	known	know	VBN
16410	86	32	crawling	crawl	VBG
16410	86	33	larva[1	larva[1	''
16410	86	34	]	]	-RRB-
16410	86	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	86	36	fig	fig	NN
16410	86	37	.	.	.
16410	87	1	1	1	CD
16410	87	2	_	_	NNP
16410	87	3	b	b	NNP
16410	87	4	,	,	,
16410	87	5	c	c	NNP
16410	87	6	,	,	,
16410	87	7	d	d	NNP
16410	87	8	_	_	NNP
16410	87	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	87	10	called	call	VBD
16410	87	11	a	a	DT
16410	87	12	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	87	13	,	,	,
16410	87	14	offering	offer	VBG
16410	87	15	in	in	IN
16410	87	16	many	many	JJ
16410	87	17	superficial	superficial	JJ
16410	87	18	features	feature	VBZ
16410	87	19	a	a	DT
16410	87	20	marked	mark	VBN
16410	87	21	contrast	contrast	NN
16410	87	22	to	to	IN
16410	87	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	87	24	parent	parent	NN
16410	87	25	.	.	.
16410	88	1	Except	except	IN
16410	88	2	on	on	IN
16410	88	3	the	the	DT
16410	88	4	head	head	NN
16410	88	5	,	,	,
16410	88	6	whose	whose	WP$
16410	88	7	surface	surface	NN
16410	88	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	88	9	hard	hard	JJ
16410	88	10	and	and	CC
16410	88	11	firm	firm	JJ
16410	88	12	,	,	,
16410	88	13	the	the	DT
16410	88	14	caterpillar	caterpillar	NNP
16410	88	15	's	's	POS
16410	88	16	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	88	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	88	18	as	as	IN
16410	88	19	a	a	DT
16410	88	20	rule	rule	NN
16410	88	21	thin	thin	JJ
16410	88	22	and	and	CC
16410	88	23	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	88	24	,	,	,
16410	88	25	though	though	IN
16410	88	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	88	27	may	may	MD
16410	88	28	carry	carry	VB
16410	88	29	a	a	DT
16410	88	30	protective	protective	JJ
16410	88	31	armature	armature	NN
16410	88	32	of	of	IN
16410	88	33	closely	closely	RB
16410	88	34	set	set	VBN
16410	88	35	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	88	36	,	,	,
16410	88	37	or	or	CC
16410	88	38	strong	strong	JJ
16410	88	39	sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	88	40	spines	spine	NNS
16410	88	41	.	.	.
16410	89	1	The	the	DT
16410	89	2	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	89	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	89	4	fig	fig	NN
16410	89	5	.	.	.
16410	90	1	3	3	LS
16410	90	2	_	_	NNP
16410	90	3	At	at	IN
16410	90	4	_	_	NNP
16410	90	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	90	6	are	be	VBP
16410	90	7	very	very	RB
16410	90	8	short	short	JJ
16410	90	9	and	and	CC
16410	90	10	the	the	DT
16410	90	11	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	90	12	are	be	VBP
16410	90	13	small	small	JJ
16410	90	14	and	and	CC
16410	90	15	simple	simple	JJ
16410	90	16	.	.	.
16410	91	1	In	in	IN
16410	91	2	connection	connection	NN
16410	91	3	with	with	IN
16410	91	4	the	the	DT
16410	91	5	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	91	6	,	,	,
16410	91	7	there	there	EX
16410	91	8	are	be	VBP
16410	91	9	present	present	JJ
16410	91	10	in	in	IN
16410	91	11	front	front	NN
16410	91	12	of	of	IN
16410	91	13	the	the	DT
16410	91	14	maxillae	maxillae	NNP
16410	91	15	a	a	DT
16410	91	16	pair	pair	NN
16410	91	17	of	of	IN
16410	91	18	_	_	NNP
16410	91	19	mandibles	mandibles	NNPS
16410	91	20	_	_	NNP
16410	91	21	(	(	-LRB-
16410	91	22	fig	fig	NN
16410	91	23	.	.	.
16410	92	1	3	3	CD
16410	92	2	_	_	NNP
16410	92	3	Mn	Mn	NNP
16410	92	4	_	_	NNP
16410	92	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	92	6	,	,	,
16410	92	7	strong	strong	JJ
16410	92	8	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	92	9	,	,	,
16410	92	10	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	92	11	for	for	IN
16410	92	12	biting	bite	VBG
16410	92	13	solid	solid	JJ
16410	92	14	food	food	NN
16410	92	15	,	,	,
16410	92	16	which	which	WDT
16410	92	17	are	be	VBP
16410	92	18	absent	absent	JJ
16410	92	19	from	from	IN
16410	92	20	the	the	DT
16410	92	21	adult	adult	NN
16410	92	22	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	92	23	,	,	,
16410	92	24	though	though	IN
16410	92	25	well	well	RB
16410	92	26	developed	develop	VBN
16410	92	27	in	in	IN
16410	92	28	cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	92	29	,	,	,
16410	92	30	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	92	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	92	32	flies	fly	NNS
16410	92	33	,	,	,
16410	92	34	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	92	35	,	,	,
16410	92	36	and	and	CC
16410	92	37	many	many	JJ
16410	92	38	other	other	JJ
16410	92	39	insects	insect	NNS
16410	92	40	.	.	.
16410	93	1	The	the	DT
16410	93	2	three	three	CD
16410	93	3	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	93	4	of	of	IN
16410	93	5	legs	leg	NNS
16410	93	6	on	on	IN
16410	93	7	the	the	DT
16410	93	8	segments	segment	NNS
16410	93	9	of	of	IN
16410	93	10	the	the	DT
16410	93	11	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	93	12	are	be	VBP
16410	93	13	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	93	14	short	short	JJ
16410	93	15	,	,	,
16410	93	16	and	and	CC
16410	93	17	as	as	RB
16410	93	18	many	many	JJ
16410	93	19	as	as	IN
16410	93	20	five	five	CD
16410	93	21	segments	segment	NNS
16410	93	22	of	of	IN
16410	93	23	the	the	DT
16410	93	24	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
16410	93	25	may	may	MD
16410	93	26	carry	carry	VB
16410	93	27	short	short	JJ
16410	93	28	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
16410	93	29	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	93	30	or	or	CC
16410	93	31	pro	pro	JJ
16410	93	32	-	-	NNS
16410	93	33	legs	leg	NNS
16410	93	34	,	,	,
16410	93	35	which	which	WDT
16410	93	36	assist	assist	VBP
16410	93	37	the	the	DT
16410	93	38	clinging	cling	VBG
16410	93	39	habits	habit	NNS
16410	93	40	and	and	CC
16410	93	41	worm	worm	NN
16410	93	42	-	-	HYPH
16410	93	43	like	like	JJ
16410	93	44	locomotion	locomotion	NN
16410	93	45	of	of	IN
16410	93	46	the	the	DT
16410	93	47	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	93	48	.	.	.
16410	94	1	No	no	DT
16410	94	2	trace	trace	NN
16410	94	3	of	of	IN
16410	94	4	wings	wing	NNS
16410	94	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	94	6	visible	visible	JJ
16410	94	7	externally	externally	RB
16410	94	8	.	.	.
16410	95	1	The	the	DT
16410	95	2	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	95	3	,	,	,
16410	95	4	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	95	5	,	,	,
16410	95	6	differs	differ	VBZ
16410	95	7	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	95	8	from	from	IN
16410	95	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	95	10	parent	parent	NN
16410	95	11	in	in	IN
16410	95	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	95	13	outward	outward	JJ
16410	95	14	structure	structure	NN
16410	95	15	,	,	,
16410	95	16	in	in	IN
16410	95	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	95	18	mode	mode	NN
16410	95	19	of	of	IN
16410	95	20	progression	progression	NN
16410	95	21	,	,	,
16410	95	22	and	and	CC
16410	95	23	in	in	IN
16410	95	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	95	25	manner	manner	NN
16410	95	26	of	of	IN
16410	95	27	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	95	28	;	;	:
16410	95	29	for	for	CC
16410	95	30	while	while	IN
16410	95	31	the	the	DT
16410	95	32	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	95	33	sucks	suck	VBZ
16410	95	34	nectar	nectar	NNP
16410	95	35	or	or	CC
16410	95	36	other	other	JJ
16410	95	37	liquid	liquid	JJ
16410	95	38	food	food	NN
16410	95	39	,	,	,
16410	95	40	the	the	DT
16410	95	41	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	95	42	bites	bite	VBZ
16410	95	43	up	up	RP
16410	95	44	and	and	CC
16410	95	45	devours	devour	VBZ
16410	95	46	solid	solid	JJ
16410	95	47	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16410	95	48	substances	substance	NNS
16410	95	49	,	,	,
16410	95	50	such	such	JJ
16410	95	51	as	as	IN
16410	95	52	the	the	DT
16410	95	53	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	95	54	of	of	IN
16410	95	55	herbs	herb	NNS
16410	95	56	or	or	CC
16410	95	57	trees	tree	NNS
16410	95	58	.	.	.
16410	96	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	96	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	96	3	well	well	RB
16410	96	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	96	5	known	know	VBN
16410	96	6	that	that	IN
16410	96	7	between	between	IN
16410	96	8	the	the	DT
16410	96	9	close	close	NN
16410	96	10	of	of	IN
16410	96	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	96	12	larval	larval	JJ
16410	96	13	life	life	NN
16410	96	14	and	and	CC
16410	96	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	96	16	attainment	attainment	NN
16410	96	17	of	of	IN
16410	96	18	perfection	perfection	NN
16410	96	19	as	as	IN
16410	96	20	a	a	DT
16410	96	21	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	96	22	,	,	,
16410	96	23	the	the	DT
16410	96	24	insect	insect	NN
16410	96	25	spends	spend	VBZ
16410	96	26	a	a	DT
16410	96	27	period	period	NN
16410	96	28	as	as	IN
16410	96	29	a	a	DT
16410	96	30	_	_	NNP
16410	96	31	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	96	32	_	_	NNP
16410	96	33	(	(	-LRB-
16410	96	34	fig	fig	NN
16410	96	35	.	.	.
16410	97	1	1	1	CD
16410	97	2	_	_	NNP
16410	97	3	e	e	NNP
16410	97	4	_	_	NNP
16410	97	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	97	6	unable	unable	JJ
16410	97	7	to	to	TO
16410	97	8	move	move	VB
16410	97	9	from	from	IN
16410	97	10	place	place	NN
16410	97	11	to	to	IN
16410	97	12	place	place	NN
16410	97	13	,	,	,
16410	97	14	and	and	CC
16410	97	15	taking	take	VBG
16410	97	16	no	no	DT
16410	97	17	food	food	NN
16410	97	18	.	.	.
16410	98	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	98	2	1	1	LS
16410	98	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	98	4	The	the	DT
16410	98	5	term	term	NN
16410	98	6	_	_	NNP
16410	98	7	larva	larva	NNP
16410	98	8	_	_	NNP
16410	98	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	98	10	applied	apply	VBN
16410	98	11	to	to	IN
16410	98	12	any	any	DT
16410	98	13	young	young	JJ
16410	98	14	animal	animal	NN
16410	98	15	which	which	WDT
16410	98	16	differs	differ	VBZ
16410	98	17	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	98	18	from	from	IN
16410	98	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	98	20	parent	parent	NN
16410	98	21	.	.	.
16410	99	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	99	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	99	3	:	:	:
16410	99	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	99	5	.	.	.
16410	100	1	3	3	LS
16410	100	2	.	.	.
16410	101	1	Head	Head	NNP
16410	101	2	of	of	IN
16410	101	3	Caterpillar	Caterpillar	NNP
16410	101	4	of	of	IN
16410	101	5	Goat	Goat	NNP
16410	101	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	101	7	moth	moth	NNP
16410	101	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	101	9	_	_	NNP
16410	101	10	Cossus	Cossus	NNP
16410	101	11	_	_	NNP
16410	101	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	101	13	seen	see	VBN
16410	101	14	from	from	IN
16410	101	15	behind	behind	RB
16410	101	16	.	.	.
16410	102	1	_	_	NNP
16410	102	2	At	at	IN
16410	102	3	_	_	NNP
16410	102	4	,	,	,
16410	102	5	feeler	feeler	NN
16410	102	6	;	;	:
16410	102	7	_	_	NNP
16410	102	8	Mn	Mn	NNP
16410	102	9	_	_	NNP
16410	102	10	,	,	,
16410	102	11	mandible	mandible	JJ
16410	102	12	;	;	:
16410	102	13	_	_	NNP
16410	102	14	Mx	Mx	NNP
16410	102	15	_	_	NNP
16410	102	16	,	,	,
16410	102	17	maxilla	maxilla	NNP
16410	102	18	;	;	:
16410	102	19	_	_	NNP
16410	102	20	Lm	Lm	NNP
16410	102	21	_	_	NNP
16410	102	22	,	,	,
16410	102	23	labium	labium	NN
16410	102	24	,	,	,
16410	102	25	spinneret	spinneret	JJ
16410	102	26	projecting	projecting	NN
16410	102	27	beyond	beyond	IN
16410	102	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	102	29	.	.	.
16410	103	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	103	2	.	.	.
16410	104	1	After	after	IN
16410	104	2	Lyonet	Lyonet	NNP
16410	104	3	from	from	IN
16410	104	4	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	104	5	and	and	CC
16410	104	6	Denny	Denny	NNP
16410	104	7	's	's	POS
16410	104	8	_	_	NNP
16410	104	9	Cockroach	Cockroach	NNP
16410	104	10	_	_	NNP
16410	104	11	.	.	.
16410	104	12	]	]	-RRB-
16410	105	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	105	2	,	,	,
16410	105	3	in	in	IN
16410	105	4	brief	brief	NN
16410	105	5	,	,	,
16410	105	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	105	7	the	the	DT
16410	105	8	course	course	NN
16410	105	9	of	of	IN
16410	105	10	the	the	DT
16410	105	11	most	most	RBS
16410	105	12	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	105	13	of	of	IN
16410	105	14	insect	insect	JJ
16410	105	15	life	life	NN
16410	105	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	105	17	stories	story	NNS
16410	105	18	.	.	.
16410	106	1	For	for	IN
16410	106	2	the	the	DT
16410	106	3	student	student	NN
16410	106	4	of	of	IN
16410	106	5	the	the	DT
16410	106	6	animal	animal	NN
16410	106	7	world	world	NN
16410	106	8	as	as	IN
16410	106	9	a	a	DT
16410	106	10	whole	whole	NN
16410	106	11	,	,	,
16410	106	12	this	this	DT
16410	106	13	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	106	14	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	106	15	raises	raise	VBZ
16410	106	16	some	some	DT
16410	106	17	startling	startling	JJ
16410	106	18	problems	problem	NNS
16410	106	19	,	,	,
16410	106	20	which	which	WDT
16410	106	21	have	have	VBP
16410	106	22	been	be	VBN
16410	106	23	suggestively	suggestively	RB
16410	106	24	treated	treat	VBN
16410	106	25	by	by	IN
16410	106	26	F.	F.	NNP
16410	106	27	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	106	28	(	(	-LRB-
16410	106	29	1869	1869	CD
16410	106	30	)	)	-RRB-
16410	106	31	,	,	,
16410	106	32	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
16410	107	1	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	107	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	107	3	1895	1895	CD
16410	107	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	107	5	,	,	,
16410	107	6	J.	J.	NNP
16410	107	7	Lubbock	Lubbock	NNP
16410	107	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	107	9	1874	1874	CD
16410	107	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	107	11	,	,	,
16410	107	12	R.	R.	NNP
16410	107	13	Heymons	Heymons	NNP
16410	107	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	107	15	1907	1907	CD
16410	107	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	107	17	,	,	,
16410	107	18	P.	P.	NNP
16410	107	19	Deegener	Deegener	NNP
16410	107	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	107	21	1909	1909	CD
16410	107	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	107	23	and	and	CC
16410	107	24	other	other	JJ
16410	107	25	writers[2	writers[2	NN
16410	107	26	]	]	-RRB-
16410	107	27	.	.	.
16410	108	1	To	to	TO
16410	108	2	appreciate	appreciate	VB
16410	108	3	these	these	DT
16410	108	4	problems	problem	NNS
16410	108	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	108	6	the	the	DT
16410	108	7	first	first	JJ
16410	108	8	step	step	NN
16410	108	9	towards	towards	IN
16410	108	10	learning	learn	VBG
16410	108	11	the	the	DT
16410	108	12	true	true	JJ
16410	108	13	meaning	meaning	NN
16410	108	14	of	of	IN
16410	108	15	the	the	DT
16410	108	16	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	108	17	.	.	.
16410	109	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	109	2	2	2	LS
16410	109	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	109	4	The	the	DT
16410	109	5	dates	date	NNS
16410	109	6	in	in	IN
16410	109	7	brackets	bracket	NNS
16410	109	8	after	after	IN
16410	109	9	authors	author	NNS
16410	109	10	'	'	POS
16410	109	11	names	name	NNS
16410	109	12	will	will	MD
16410	109	13	facilitate	facilitate	VB
16410	109	14	reference	reference	NN
16410	109	15	to	to	IN
16410	109	16	the	the	DT
16410	109	17	Bibliography	Bibliography	NNP
16410	109	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	109	19	pp	pp	NNP
16410	109	20	.	.	.
16410	110	1	124	124	CD
16410	110	2	-	-	SYM
16410	110	3	8	8	CD
16410	110	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	110	5	.	.	.
16410	111	1	The	the	DT
16410	111	2	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	111	3	's	's	POS
16410	111	4	egg	egg	NN
16410	111	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	111	6	absolutely	absolutely	RB
16410	111	7	and	and	CC
16410	111	8	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	111	9	of	of	IN
16410	111	10	large	large	JJ
16410	111	11	size	size	NN
16410	111	12	,	,	,
16410	111	13	and	and	CC
16410	111	14	contains	contain	VBZ
16410	111	15	a	a	DT
16410	111	16	considerable	considerable	JJ
16410	111	17	amount	amount	NN
16410	111	18	of	of	IN
16410	111	19	yolk	yolk	NN
16410	111	20	.	.	.
16410	112	1	As	as	IN
16410	112	2	a	a	DT
16410	112	3	rule	rule	NN
16410	112	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	112	5	find	find	VBP
16410	112	6	that	that	IN
16410	112	7	young	young	JJ
16410	112	8	animals	animal	NNS
16410	112	9	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	112	10	from	from	IN
16410	112	11	such	such	JJ
16410	112	12	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	112	13	resemble	resemble	VBP
16410	112	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	112	15	parents	parent	NNS
16410	112	16	rather	rather	RB
16410	112	17	closely	closely	RB
16410	112	18	and	and	CC
16410	112	19	pass	pass	VB
16410	112	20	through	through	RP
16410	112	21	no	no	DT
16410	112	22	marked	marked	JJ
16410	112	23	changes	change	NNS
16410	112	24	during	during	IN
16410	112	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	112	26	lives	life	NNS
16410	112	27	.	.	.
16410	113	1	A	a	DT
16410	113	2	chicken	chicken	NN
16410	113	3	,	,	,
16410	113	4	a	a	DT
16410	113	5	crocodile	crocodile	NN
16410	113	6	,	,	,
16410	113	7	a	a	DT
16410	113	8	dogfish	dogfish	NN
16410	113	9	,	,	,
16410	113	10	a	a	DT
16410	113	11	cuttlefish	cuttlefish	NN
16410	113	12	,	,	,
16410	113	13	and	and	CC
16410	113	14	a	a	DT
16410	113	15	spider	spider	NN
16410	113	16	afford	afford	NN
16410	113	17	well	well	RB
16410	113	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	113	19	known	know	VBN
16410	113	20	examples	example	NNS
16410	113	21	of	of	IN
16410	113	22	this	this	DT
16410	113	23	rule	rule	NN
16410	113	24	.	.	.
16410	114	1	Land	land	NN
16410	114	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	114	3	animals	animal	NNS
16410	114	4	,	,	,
16410	114	5	generally	generally	RB
16410	114	6	,	,	,
16410	114	7	produce	produce	VBP
16410	114	8	young	young	JJ
16410	114	9	which	which	WDT
16410	114	10	are	be	VBP
16410	114	11	miniature	miniature	JJ
16410	114	12	copies	copy	NNS
16410	114	13	of	of	IN
16410	114	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	114	15	,	,	,
16410	114	16	for	for	IN
16410	114	17	example	example	NN
16410	114	18	horses	horse	NNS
16410	114	19	,	,	,
16410	114	20	dogs	dog	NNS
16410	114	21	,	,	,
16410	114	22	and	and	CC
16410	114	23	other	other	JJ
16410	114	24	mammals	mammal	NNS
16410	114	25	,	,	,
16410	114	26	snails	snail	NNS
16410	114	27	and	and	CC
16410	114	28	slugs	slug	NNS
16410	114	29	,	,	,
16410	114	30	scorpions	scorpion	NNS
16410	114	31	and	and	CC
16410	114	32	earthworms	earthworm	NNS
16410	114	33	.	.	.
16410	115	1	On	on	IN
16410	115	2	the	the	DT
16410	115	3	other	other	JJ
16410	115	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	115	5	,	,	,
16410	115	6	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	115	7	among	among	IN
16410	115	8	animals	animal	NNS
16410	115	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	115	10	associated	associate	VBN
16410	115	11	with	with	IN
16410	115	12	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	115	13	of	of	IN
16410	115	14	small	small	JJ
16410	115	15	size	size	NN
16410	115	16	,	,	,
16410	115	17	with	with	IN
16410	115	18	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	115	19	habit	habit	NN
16410	115	20	,	,	,
16410	115	21	and	and	CC
16410	115	22	with	with	IN
16410	115	23	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	115	24	low	low	JJ
16410	115	25	zoological	zoological	JJ
16410	115	26	rank	rank	NN
16410	115	27	.	.	.
16410	116	1	The	the	DT
16410	116	2	young	young	NN
16410	116	3	of	of	IN
16410	116	4	a	a	DT
16410	116	5	starfish	starfish	NN
16410	116	6	,	,	,
16410	116	7	for	for	IN
16410	116	8	example	example	NN
16410	116	9	,	,	,
16410	116	10	has	have	VBZ
16410	116	11	hardly	hardly	RB
16410	116	12	a	a	DT
16410	116	13	character	character	NN
16410	116	14	in	in	IN
16410	116	15	common	common	JJ
16410	116	16	with	with	IN
16410	116	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	116	18	parent	parent	NN
16410	116	19	,	,	,
16410	116	20	while	while	IN
16410	116	21	a	a	DT
16410	116	22	marine	marine	JJ
16410	116	23	segmented	segmented	JJ
16410	116	24	worm	worm	NN
16410	116	25	and	and	CC
16410	116	26	an	an	DT
16410	116	27	oyster	oyster	NN
16410	116	28	,	,	,
16410	116	29	unlike	unlike	IN
16410	116	30	enough	enough	RB
16410	116	31	when	when	WRB
16410	116	32	adult	adult	NN
16410	116	33	,	,	,
16410	116	34	develop	develop	VB
16410	116	35	from	from	IN
16410	116	36	closely	closely	RB
16410	116	37	similar	similar	JJ
16410	116	38	larval	larval	NN
16410	116	39	forms	form	NNS
16410	116	40	.	.	.
16410	117	1	If	if	IN
16410	117	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	117	3	take	take	VBP
16410	117	4	a	a	DT
16410	117	5	class	class	NN
16410	117	6	of	of	IN
16410	117	7	animals	animal	NNS
16410	117	8	,	,	,
16410	117	9	the	the	DT
16410	117	10	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
16410	117	11	,	,	,
16410	117	12	nearly	nearly	RB
16410	117	13	allied	ally	VBN
16410	117	14	to	to	IN
16410	117	15	insects	insect	NNS
16410	117	16	,	,	,
16410	117	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	117	18	find	find	VBP
16410	117	19	that	that	IN
16410	117	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	117	21	more	more	RBR
16410	117	22	lowly	lowly	JJ
16410	117	23	members	member	NNS
16410	117	24	,	,	,
16410	117	25	such	such	JJ
16410	117	26	as	as	IN
16410	117	27	'	'	``
16410	117	28	water	water	NN
16410	117	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	117	30	fleas	flea	NNS
16410	117	31	'	'	''
16410	117	32	and	and	CC
16410	117	33	barnacles	barnacle	NNS
16410	117	34	,	,	,
16410	117	35	pass	pass	VB
16410	117	36	through	through	IN
16410	117	37	far	far	RB
16410	117	38	more	more	JJR
16410	117	39	striking	striking	JJ
16410	117	40	changes	change	NNS
16410	117	41	than	than	IN
16410	117	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	117	43	higher	high	JJR
16410	117	44	groups	group	NNS
16410	117	45	,	,	,
16410	117	46	such	such	JJ
16410	117	47	as	as	IN
16410	117	48	lobsters	lobster	NNS
16410	117	49	and	and	CC
16410	117	50	woodlice	woodlice	NN
16410	117	51	.	.	.
16410	118	1	But	but	CC
16410	118	2	among	among	IN
16410	118	3	the	the	DT
16410	118	4	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	118	5	,	,	,
16410	118	6	a	a	DT
16410	118	7	class	class	NN
16410	118	8	of	of	IN
16410	118	9	predominantly	predominantly	RB
16410	118	10	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
16410	118	11	and	and	CC
16410	118	12	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	118	13	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	118	14	producing	produce	VBG
16410	118	15	large	large	JJ
16410	118	16	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	118	17	,	,	,
16410	118	18	the	the	DT
16410	118	19	highest	high	JJS
16410	118	20	groups	group	NNS
16410	118	21	undergo	undergo	VBP
16410	118	22	,	,	,
16410	118	23	as	as	IN
16410	118	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	118	25	shall	shall	MD
16410	118	26	see	see	VB
16410	118	27	,	,	,
16410	118	28	the	the	DT
16410	118	29	most	most	RBS
16410	118	30	profound	profound	JJ
16410	118	31	changes	change	NNS
16410	118	32	.	.	.
16410	119	1	The	the	DT
16410	119	2	life	life	NN
16410	119	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	119	4	story	story	NN
16410	119	5	of	of	IN
16410	119	6	the	the	DT
16410	119	7	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	119	8	,	,	,
16410	119	9	then	then	RB
16410	119	10	,	,	,
16410	119	11	well	well	RB
16410	119	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	119	13	known	know	VBN
16410	119	14	as	as	IN
16410	119	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	119	16	may	may	MD
16410	119	17	be	be	VB
16410	119	18	,	,	,
16410	119	19	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
16410	119	20	a	a	DT
16410	119	21	puzzling	puzzling	JJ
16410	119	22	exception	exception	NN
16410	119	23	to	to	IN
16410	119	24	some	some	DT
16410	119	25	wide	wide	RB
16410	119	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	119	27	reaching	reach	VBG
16410	119	28	generalisations	generalisation	NNS
16410	119	29	concerning	concern	VBG
16410	119	30	animal	animal	NN
16410	119	31	development	development	NN
16410	119	32	.	.	.
16410	120	1	And	and	CC
16410	120	2	the	the	DT
16410	120	3	student	student	NN
16410	120	4	of	of	IN
16410	120	5	science	science	NN
16410	120	6	often	often	RB
16410	120	7	finds	find	VBZ
16410	120	8	that	that	IN
16410	120	9	an	an	DT
16410	120	10	exception	exception	NN
16410	120	11	to	to	IN
16410	120	12	some	some	DT
16410	120	13	rule	rule	NN
16410	120	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	120	15	the	the	DT
16410	120	16	key	key	NN
16410	120	17	to	to	IN
16410	120	18	a	a	DT
16410	120	19	problem	problem	NN
16410	120	20	of	of	IN
16410	120	21	the	the	DT
16410	120	22	highest	high	JJS
16410	120	23	interest	interest	NN
16410	120	24	.	.	.
16410	121	1	During	during	IN
16410	121	2	many	many	JJ
16410	121	3	centuries	century	NNS
16410	121	4	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
16410	121	5	have	have	VBP
16410	121	6	bent	bend	VBN
16410	121	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	121	8	energies	energy	NNS
16410	121	9	to	to	TO
16410	121	10	explain	explain	VB
16410	121	11	the	the	DT
16410	121	12	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
16410	121	13	presented	present	VBN
16410	121	14	by	by	IN
16410	121	15	insect	insect	JJ
16410	121	16	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	121	17	.	.	.
16410	122	1	Aristotle	Aristotle	NNP
16410	122	2	,	,	,
16410	122	3	the	the	DT
16410	122	4	first	first	JJ
16410	122	5	serious	serious	JJ
16410	122	6	student	student	NN
16410	122	7	of	of	IN
16410	122	8	organised	organise	VBN
16410	122	9	beings	being	NNS
16410	122	10	whose	whose	WP$
16410	122	11	writings	writing	NNS
16410	122	12	have	have	VBP
16410	122	13	been	be	VBN
16410	122	14	preserved	preserve	VBN
16410	122	15	for	for	IN
16410	122	16	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	122	17	,	,	,
16410	122	18	and	and	CC
16410	122	19	William	William	NNP
16410	122	20	Harvey	Harvey	NNP
16410	122	21	,	,	,
16410	122	22	the	the	DT
16410	122	23	famous	famous	JJ
16410	122	24	demonstrator	demonstrator	NN
16410	122	25	of	of	IN
16410	122	26	the	the	DT
16410	122	27	mammalian	mammalian	NNP
16410	122	28	blood	blood	NN
16410	122	29	circulation	circulation	NN
16410	122	30	two	two	CD
16410	122	31	thousand	thousand	CD
16410	122	32	years	year	NNS
16410	122	33	later	later	RB
16410	122	34	,	,	,
16410	122	35	agreed	agree	VBD
16410	122	36	in	in	IN
16410	122	37	regarding	regard	VBG
16410	122	38	the	the	DT
16410	122	39	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	122	40	as	as	IN
16410	122	41	a	a	DT
16410	122	42	second	second	JJ
16410	122	43	egg	egg	NN
16410	122	44	.	.	.
16410	123	1	The	the	DT
16410	123	2	egg	egg	NN
16410	123	3	laid	lay	VBN
16410	123	4	by	by	IN
16410	123	5	a	a	DT
16410	123	6	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	123	7	had	have	VBD
16410	123	8	not	not	RB
16410	123	9	,	,	,
16410	123	10	according	accord	VBG
16410	123	11	to	to	IN
16410	123	12	Harvey	Harvey	NNP
16410	123	13	,	,	,
16410	123	14	enough	enough	JJ
16410	123	15	store	store	NN
16410	123	16	of	of	IN
16410	123	17	food	food	NN
16410	123	18	to	to	TO
16410	123	19	provide	provide	VB
16410	123	20	for	for	IN
16410	123	21	the	the	DT
16410	123	22	building	building	NN
16410	123	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	123	24	up	up	NN
16410	123	25	of	of	IN
16410	123	26	a	a	DT
16410	123	27	complex	complex	JJ
16410	123	28	organism	organism	NN
16410	123	29	like	like	IN
16410	123	30	the	the	DT
16410	123	31	parent	parent	NN
16410	123	32	;	;	:
16410	123	33	only	only	RB
16410	123	34	the	the	DT
16410	123	35	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
16410	123	36	larva	larva	NN
16410	123	37	could	could	MD
16410	123	38	be	be	VB
16410	123	39	produced	produce	VBN
16410	123	40	from	from	IN
16410	123	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	123	42	.	.	.
16410	124	1	The	the	DT
16410	124	2	larva	larva	NN
16410	124	3	was	be	VBD
16410	124	4	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	124	5	as	as	IN
16410	124	6	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	124	7	voraciously	voraciously	RB
16410	124	8	for	for	IN
16410	124	9	the	the	DT
16410	124	10	purpose	purpose	NN
16410	124	11	of	of	IN
16410	124	12	acquiring	acquire	VBG
16410	124	13	a	a	DT
16410	124	14	large	large	JJ
16410	124	15	store	store	NN
16410	124	16	of	of	IN
16410	124	17	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
16410	124	18	material	material	NN
16410	124	19	,	,	,
16410	124	20	after	after	IN
16410	124	21	which	which	WDT
16410	124	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	124	23	was	be	VBD
16410	124	24	believed	believe	VBN
16410	124	25	to	to	TO
16410	124	26	revert	revert	VB
16410	124	27	to	to	IN
16410	124	28	the	the	DT
16410	124	29	state	state	NN
16410	124	30	of	of	IN
16410	124	31	a	a	DT
16410	124	32	second	second	JJ
16410	124	33	but	but	CC
16410	124	34	far	far	RB
16410	124	35	larger	large	JJR
16410	124	36	egg	egg	NN
16410	124	37	,	,	,
16410	124	38	the	the	DT
16410	124	39	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	124	40	,	,	,
16410	124	41	from	from	IN
16410	124	42	which	which	WDT
16410	124	43	the	the	DT
16410	124	44	winged	wing	VBN
16410	124	45	insect	insect	NN
16410	124	46	could	could	MD
16410	124	47	take	take	VB
16410	124	48	origin	origin	NN
16410	124	49	.	.	.
16410	125	1	Others	other	NNS
16410	125	2	again	again	RB
16410	125	3	,	,	,
16410	125	4	following	follow	VBG
16410	125	5	de	de	FW
16410	125	6	Réaumur	Réaumur	NNP
16410	125	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	125	8	1734	1734	CD
16410	125	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	125	10	,	,	,
16410	125	11	have	have	VBP
16410	125	12	speculated	speculate	VBN
16410	125	13	whether	whether	IN
16410	125	14	the	the	DT
16410	125	15	development	development	NN
16410	125	16	of	of	IN
16410	125	17	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	125	18	within	within	IN
16410	125	19	larva	larva	NNP
16410	125	20	,	,	,
16410	125	21	and	and	CC
16410	125	22	of	of	IN
16410	125	23	winged	wing	VBN
16410	125	24	insect	insect	NN
16410	125	25	within	within	IN
16410	125	26	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	125	27	might	may	MD
16410	125	28	not	not	RB
16410	125	29	be	be	VB
16410	125	30	explained	explain	VBN
16410	125	31	as	as	IN
16410	125	32	abnormal	abnormal	JJ
16410	125	33	births	birth	NNS
16410	125	34	.	.	.
16410	126	1	But	but	CC
16410	126	2	a	a	DT
16410	126	3	comparison	comparison	NN
16410	126	4	of	of	IN
16410	126	5	the	the	DT
16410	126	6	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	126	7	of	of	IN
16410	126	8	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	126	9	with	with	IN
16410	126	10	simpler	simple	JJR
16410	126	11	insect	insect	JJ
16410	126	12	life	life	NN
16410	126	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	126	14	stories	story	NNS
16410	126	15	will	will	MD
16410	126	16	convince	convince	VB
16410	126	17	the	the	DT
16410	126	18	enquirer	enquirer	NN
16410	126	19	that	that	WDT
16410	126	20	no	no	DT
16410	126	21	such	such	JJ
16410	126	22	heroic	heroic	JJ
16410	126	23	theories	theory	NNS
16410	126	24	as	as	IN
16410	126	25	these	these	DT
16410	126	26	are	be	VBP
16410	126	27	necessary	necessary	JJ
16410	126	28	.	.	.
16410	127	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	127	2	will	will	MD
16410	127	3	be	be	VB
16410	127	4	realised	realise	VBN
16410	127	5	that	that	IN
16410	127	6	even	even	RB
16410	127	7	the	the	DT
16410	127	8	most	most	RBS
16410	127	9	profound	profound	JJ
16410	127	10	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	127	11	among	among	IN
16410	127	12	insects	insect	NNS
16410	127	13	can	can	MD
16410	127	14	be	be	VB
16410	127	15	explained	explain	VBN
16410	127	16	as	as	IN
16410	127	17	a	a	DT
16410	127	18	special	special	JJ
16410	127	19	case	case	NN
16410	127	20	of	of	IN
16410	127	21	growth	growth	NN
16410	127	22	.	.	.
16410	128	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16410	128	2	II	II	NNP
16410	128	3	GROWTH	GROWTH	NNPS
16410	128	4	AND	and	CC
16410	128	5	CHANGE	CHANGE	NNS
16410	128	6	The	the	DT
16410	128	7	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	128	8	differs	differ	VBZ
16410	128	9	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	128	10	from	from	IN
16410	128	11	the	the	DT
16410	128	12	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	128	13	.	.	.
16410	129	1	As	as	IN
16410	129	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	129	3	pursue	pursue	VBP
16410	129	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	129	5	studies	study	NNS
16410	129	6	of	of	IN
16410	129	7	insect	insect	JJ
16410	129	8	growth	growth	NN
16410	129	9	and	and	CC
16410	129	10	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	129	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	129	12	shall	shall	MD
16410	129	13	find	find	VB
16410	129	14	that	that	IN
16410	129	15	in	in	IN
16410	129	16	some	some	DT
16410	129	17	cases	case	NNS
16410	129	18	the	the	DT
16410	129	19	difference	difference	NN
16410	129	20	between	between	IN
16410	129	21	young	young	JJ
16410	129	22	and	and	CC
16410	129	23	adult	adult	NN
16410	129	24	is	be	VBZ
16410	129	25	much	much	RB
16410	129	26	greater	great	JJR
16410	129	27	--	--	:
16410	129	28	as	as	IN
16410	129	29	for	for	IN
16410	129	30	example	example	NN
16410	129	31	between	between	IN
16410	129	32	the	the	DT
16410	129	33	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	129	34	and	and	CC
16410	129	35	the	the	DT
16410	129	36	house	house	NN
16410	129	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	129	38	fly	fly	NNP
16410	129	39	,	,	,
16410	129	40	in	in	IN
16410	129	41	others	other	NNS
16410	129	42	far	far	RB
16410	129	43	less	less	RBR
16410	129	44	--	--	:
16410	129	45	as	as	IN
16410	129	46	between	between	IN
16410	129	47	the	the	DT
16410	129	48	young	young	JJ
16410	129	49	and	and	CC
16410	129	50	full	full	RB
16410	129	51	-	-	HYPH
16410	129	52	grown	grown	JJ
16410	129	53	grasshopper	grasshopper	NN
16410	129	54	or	or	CC
16410	129	55	plant	plant	NN
16410	129	56	-	-	HYPH
16410	129	57	bug	bug	NN
16410	129	58	.	.	.
16410	130	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	130	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	130	3	evidently	evidently	RB
16410	130	4	wise	wise	JJ
16410	130	5	to	to	TO
16410	130	6	begin	begin	VB
16410	130	7	a	a	DT
16410	130	8	general	general	JJ
16410	130	9	survey	survey	NN
16410	130	10	of	of	IN
16410	130	11	the	the	DT
16410	130	12	subject	subject	NN
16410	130	13	with	with	IN
16410	130	14	some	some	DT
16410	130	15	of	of	IN
16410	130	16	those	those	DT
16410	130	17	simpler	simple	JJR
16410	130	18	cases	case	NNS
16410	130	19	in	in	IN
16410	130	20	which	which	WDT
16410	130	21	the	the	DT
16410	130	22	differences	difference	NNS
16410	130	23	between	between	IN
16410	130	24	the	the	DT
16410	130	25	young	young	JJ
16410	130	26	and	and	CC
16410	130	27	adult	adult	NN
16410	130	28	insect	insect	NN
16410	130	29	are	be	VBP
16410	130	30	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16410	130	31	slight	slight	JJ
16410	130	32	.	.	.
16410	131	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	131	2	shall	shall	MD
16410	131	3	then	then	RB
16410	131	4	be	be	VB
16410	131	5	in	in	IN
16410	131	6	a	a	DT
16410	131	7	position	position	NN
16410	131	8	to	to	TO
16410	131	9	understand	understand	VB
16410	131	10	better	well	RBR
16410	131	11	the	the	DT
16410	131	12	meaning	meaning	NN
16410	131	13	of	of	IN
16410	131	14	the	the	DT
16410	131	15	more	more	RBR
16410	131	16	puzzling	puzzling	JJ
16410	131	17	and	and	CC
16410	131	18	complex	complex	JJ
16410	131	19	cases	case	NNS
16410	131	20	in	in	IN
16410	131	21	which	which	WDT
16410	131	22	the	the	DT
16410	131	23	differences	difference	NNS
16410	131	24	between	between	IN
16410	131	25	the	the	DT
16410	131	26	stages	stage	NNS
16410	131	27	are	be	VBP
16410	131	28	profound	profound	JJ
16410	131	29	.	.	.
16410	132	1	In	in	IN
16410	132	2	the	the	DT
16410	132	3	first	first	JJ
16410	132	4	place	place	NN
16410	132	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	132	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	132	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
16410	132	8	to	to	TO
16410	132	9	realise	realise	VB
16410	132	10	that	that	IN
16410	132	11	the	the	DT
16410	132	12	changes	change	NNS
16410	132	13	which	which	WDT
16410	132	14	any	any	DT
16410	132	15	insect	insect	NN
16410	132	16	passes	pass	VBZ
16410	132	17	through	through	RP
16410	132	18	during	during	IN
16410	132	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	132	20	life	life	NN
16410	132	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	132	22	story	story	NN
16410	132	23	are	be	VBP
16410	132	24	essentially	essentially	RB
16410	132	25	accompaniments	accompaniment	NNS
16410	132	26	of	of	IN
16410	132	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	132	28	growth	growth	NN
16410	132	29	.	.	.
16410	133	1	The	the	DT
16410	133	2	limits	limit	NNS
16410	133	3	of	of	IN
16410	133	4	this	this	DT
16410	133	5	little	little	JJ
16410	133	6	book	book	NN
16410	133	7	allow	allow	VBP
16410	133	8	only	only	JJ
16410	133	9	slight	slight	JJ
16410	133	10	reference	reference	NN
16410	133	11	to	to	IN
16410	133	12	features	feature	NNS
16410	133	13	of	of	IN
16410	133	14	internal	internal	JJ
16410	133	15	structure	structure	NN
16410	133	16	;	;	:
16410	133	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	133	18	must	must	MD
16410	133	19	be	be	VB
16410	133	20	content	content	JJ
16410	133	21	,	,	,
16410	133	22	in	in	IN
16410	133	23	the	the	DT
16410	133	24	main	main	JJ
16410	133	25	,	,	,
16410	133	26	to	to	TO
16410	133	27	deal	deal	VB
16410	133	28	with	with	IN
16410	133	29	the	the	DT
16410	133	30	outward	outward	JJ
16410	133	31	form	form	NN
16410	133	32	.	.	.
16410	134	1	But	but	CC
16410	134	2	there	there	EX
16410	134	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	134	4	an	an	DT
16410	134	5	important	important	JJ
16410	134	6	relation	relation	NN
16410	134	7	between	between	IN
16410	134	8	this	this	DT
16410	134	9	outward	outward	JJ
16410	134	10	form	form	NN
16410	134	11	and	and	CC
16410	134	12	the	the	DT
16410	134	13	underlying	underlying	JJ
16410	134	14	living	living	NN
16410	134	15	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	134	16	which	which	WDT
16410	134	17	must	must	MD
16410	134	18	be	be	VB
16410	134	19	clearly	clearly	RB
16410	134	20	understood	understand	VBN
16410	134	21	.	.	.
16410	135	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
16410	135	2	the	the	DT
16410	135	3	great	great	JJ
16410	135	4	race	race	NN
16410	135	5	of	of	IN
16410	135	6	animals	animal	NNS
16410	135	7	--	--	:
16410	135	8	the	the	DT
16410	135	9	Arthropoda	Arthropoda	NNP
16410	135	10	--	--	:
16410	135	11	of	of	IN
16410	135	12	which	which	WDT
16410	135	13	insects	insect	NNS
16410	135	14	form	form	VBP
16410	135	15	a	a	DT
16410	135	16	class	class	NN
16410	135	17	,	,	,
16410	135	18	the	the	DT
16410	135	19	body	body	NN
16410	135	20	is	be	VBZ
16410	135	21	covered	cover	VBN
16410	135	22	outwardly	outwardly	RB
16410	135	23	by	by	IN
16410	135	24	a	a	DT
16410	135	25	_	_	NNP
16410	135	26	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	135	27	_	_	NNP
16410	135	28	or	or	CC
16410	135	29	secretion	secretion	NN
16410	135	30	of	of	IN
16410	135	31	the	the	DT
16410	135	32	underlying	underlie	VBG
16410	135	33	layer	layer	NN
16410	135	34	of	of	IN
16410	135	35	living	living	NN
16410	135	36	cells	cell	NNS
16410	135	37	which	which	WDT
16410	135	38	form	form	VBP
16410	135	39	the	the	DT
16410	135	40	outer	outer	JJ
16410	135	41	skin	skin	NN
16410	135	42	or	or	CC
16410	135	43	_	_	NNP
16410	135	44	epidermis_[3	epidermis_[3	NNP
16410	135	45	]	]	-RRB-
16410	135	46	(	(	-LRB-
16410	135	47	see	see	VB
16410	135	48	fig	fig	NN
16410	135	49	.	.	.
16410	136	1	10	10	CD
16410	136	2	_	_	NNP
16410	136	3	ep	ep	NNP
16410	136	4	_	_	NNP
16410	136	5	,	,	,
16410	136	6	_	_	NNP
16410	136	7	cu	cu	NNP
16410	136	8	_	_	NNP
16410	136	9	,	,	,
16410	136	10	p.	p.	NN
16410	136	11	39	39	CD
16410	136	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	136	13	.	.	.
16410	137	1	This	this	DT
16410	137	2	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	137	3	has	have	VBZ
16410	137	4	regions	region	NNS
16410	137	5	which	which	WDT
16410	137	6	are	be	VBP
16410	137	7	hard	hard	JJ
16410	137	8	and	and	CC
16410	137	9	firm	firm	JJ
16410	137	10	,	,	,
16410	137	11	forming	form	VBG
16410	137	12	an	an	DT
16410	137	13	_	_	NNP
16410	137	14	exoskeleton	exoskeleton	NN
16410	137	15	_	_	NNP
16410	137	16	,	,	,
16410	137	17	and	and	CC
16410	137	18	,	,	,
16410	137	19	between	between	IN
16410	137	20	these	these	DT
16410	137	21	,	,	,
16410	137	22	areas	area	NNS
16410	137	23	which	which	WDT
16410	137	24	are	be	VBP
16410	137	25	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	137	26	soft	soft	JJ
16410	137	27	and	and	CC
16410	137	28	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	137	29	.	.	.
16410	138	1	The	the	DT
16410	138	2	firm	firm	JJ
16410	138	3	regions	region	NNS
16410	138	4	are	be	VBP
16410	138	5	commonly	commonly	RB
16410	138	6	segmental	segmental	JJ
16410	138	7	in	in	IN
16410	138	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	138	9	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	138	10	,	,	,
16410	138	11	and	and	CC
16410	138	12	the	the	DT
16410	138	13	intervening	intervene	VBG
16410	138	14	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	138	15	connections	connection	NNS
16410	138	16	render	render	VBP
16410	138	17	possible	possible	JJ
16410	138	18	accurate	accurate	JJ
16410	138	19	motions	motion	NNS
16410	138	20	of	of	IN
16410	138	21	the	the	DT
16410	138	22	exoskeletal	exoskeletal	JJ
16410	138	23	parts	part	NNS
16410	138	24	in	in	IN
16410	138	25	relation	relation	NN
16410	138	26	to	to	IN
16410	138	27	each	each	DT
16410	138	28	other	other	JJ
16410	138	29	,	,	,
16410	138	30	the	the	DT
16410	138	31	motions	motion	NNS
16410	138	32	being	be	VBG
16410	138	33	due	due	JJ
16410	138	34	to	to	IN
16410	138	35	the	the	DT
16410	138	36	contraction	contraction	NN
16410	138	37	of	of	IN
16410	138	38	muscles	muscle	NNS
16410	138	39	which	which	WDT
16410	138	40	are	be	VBP
16410	138	41	attached	attach	VBN
16410	138	42	within	within	IN
16410	138	43	the	the	DT
16410	138	44	exoskeleton	exoskeleton	NN
16410	138	45	.	.	.
16410	139	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	139	2	3	3	LS
16410	139	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	139	4	The	the	DT
16410	139	5	term	term	NN
16410	139	6	'	'	``
16410	139	7	hypodermis	hypodermi	NNS
16410	139	8	'	'	''
16410	139	9	frequently	frequently	RB
16410	139	10	applied	apply	VBD
16410	139	11	to	to	IN
16410	139	12	this	this	DT
16410	139	13	layer	layer	NN
16410	139	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	139	15	misleading	misleading	JJ
16410	139	16	.	.	.
16410	140	1	The	the	DT
16410	140	2	layer	layer	NN
16410	140	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	140	4	the	the	DT
16410	140	5	true	true	JJ
16410	140	6	outer	outer	JJ
16410	140	7	skin	skin	NN
16410	140	8	--	--	:
16410	140	9	ectoderm	ectoderm	NN
16410	140	10	or	or	CC
16410	140	11	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	140	12	.	.	.
16410	141	1	Now	now	RB
16410	141	2	this	this	DT
16410	141	3	jointed	joint	VBN
16410	141	4	exoskeleton	exoskeleton	NN
16410	141	5	--	--	:
16410	141	6	an	an	DT
16410	141	7	admirably	admirably	RB
16410	141	8	formed	form	VBN
16410	141	9	suit	suit	NN
16410	141	10	of	of	IN
16410	141	11	armour	armour	NN
16410	141	12	though	though	IN
16410	141	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	141	14	often	often	RB
16410	141	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	141	16	--	--	:
16410	141	17	has	have	VBZ
16410	141	18	one	one	CD
16410	141	19	drawback	drawback	NN
16410	141	20	:	:	:
16410	141	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	141	22	is	be	VBZ
16410	141	23	not	not	RB
16410	141	24	part	part	NN
16410	141	25	of	of	IN
16410	141	26	the	the	DT
16410	141	27	insect	insect	NN
16410	141	28	's	's	POS
16410	141	29	living	living	NN
16410	141	30	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	141	31	.	.	.
16410	142	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	142	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	142	3	a	a	DT
16410	142	4	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	142	5	formed	form	VBN
16410	142	6	by	by	IN
16410	142	7	the	the	DT
16410	142	8	solidifying	solidifying	NN
16410	142	9	of	of	IN
16410	142	10	a	a	DT
16410	142	11	fluid	fluid	NN
16410	142	12	secreted	secrete	VBN
16410	142	13	by	by	IN
16410	142	14	the	the	DT
16410	142	15	epidermal	epidermal	JJ
16410	142	16	cells	cell	NNS
16410	142	17	,	,	,
16410	142	18	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	142	19	without	without	IN
16410	142	20	life	life	NN
16410	142	21	,	,	,
16410	142	22	without	without	IN
16410	142	23	the	the	DT
16410	142	24	power	power	NN
16410	142	25	of	of	IN
16410	142	26	growth	growth	NN
16410	142	27	,	,	,
16410	142	28	and	and	CC
16410	142	29	with	with	IN
16410	142	30	only	only	RB
16410	142	31	a	a	DT
16410	142	32	limited	limit	VBN
16410	142	33	capacity	capacity	NN
16410	142	34	for	for	IN
16410	142	35	stretching	stretch	VBG
16410	142	36	.	.	.
16410	143	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	143	2	follows	follow	VBZ
16410	143	3	,	,	,
16410	143	4	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	143	5	,	,	,
16410	143	6	that	that	IN
16410	143	7	at	at	IN
16410	143	8	least	least	JJS
16410	143	9	during	during	IN
16410	143	10	the	the	DT
16410	143	11	period	period	NN
16410	143	12	through	through	IN
16410	143	13	which	which	WDT
16410	143	14	the	the	DT
16410	143	15	insect	insect	NN
16410	143	16	continues	continue	VBZ
16410	143	17	to	to	TO
16410	143	18	grow	grow	VB
16410	143	19	,	,	,
16410	143	20	the	the	DT
16410	143	21	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	143	22	must	must	MD
16410	143	23	be	be	VB
16410	143	24	periodically	periodically	RB
16410	143	25	shed	shed	VBN
16410	143	26	.	.	.
16410	144	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	144	2	in	in	IN
16410	144	3	the	the	DT
16410	144	4	life	life	NN
16410	144	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	144	6	story	story	NN
16410	144	7	of	of	IN
16410	144	8	an	an	DT
16410	144	9	insect	insect	NN
16410	144	10	or	or	CC
16410	144	11	other	other	JJ
16410	144	12	arthropod	arthropod	NN
16410	144	13	,	,	,
16410	144	14	such	such	JJ
16410	144	15	as	as	IN
16410	144	16	a	a	DT
16410	144	17	lobster	lobster	NN
16410	144	18	,	,	,
16410	144	19	a	a	DT
16410	144	20	spider	spider	NN
16410	144	21	,	,	,
16410	144	22	or	or	CC
16410	144	23	a	a	DT
16410	144	24	centipede	centipede	NN
16410	144	25	,	,	,
16410	144	26	there	there	EX
16410	144	27	must	must	MD
16410	144	28	be	be	VB
16410	144	29	a	a	DT
16410	144	30	succession	succession	NN
16410	144	31	of	of	IN
16410	144	32	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	144	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	144	34	castings--'moults	castings--'moults	NNP
16410	144	35	'	'	''
16410	144	36	or	or	CC
16410	144	37	_	_	NNP
16410	144	38	ecdyses	ecdysis	NNS
16410	144	39	_	_	NNP
16410	144	40	as	as	IN
16410	144	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	144	42	are	be	VBP
16410	144	43	often	often	RB
16410	144	44	called	call	VBN
16410	144	45	.	.	.
16410	145	1	When	when	WRB
16410	145	2	such	such	PDT
16410	145	3	a	a	DT
16410	145	4	moult	moult	NN
16410	145	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	145	6	about	about	JJ
16410	145	7	to	to	TO
16410	145	8	take	take	VB
16410	145	9	place	place	NN
16410	145	10	the	the	DT
16410	145	11	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	145	12	separates	separate	NNS
16410	145	13	from	from	IN
16410	145	14	the	the	DT
16410	145	15	underlying	underlie	VBG
16410	145	16	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	145	17	,	,	,
16410	145	18	and	and	CC
16410	145	19	a	a	DT
16410	145	20	fluid	fluid	JJ
16410	145	21	collects	collect	VBZ
16410	145	22	beneath	beneath	RB
16410	145	23	.	.	.
16410	146	1	A	a	DT
16410	146	2	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	146	3	new	new	JJ
16410	146	4	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	146	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	146	6	see	see	VB
16410	146	7	fig	fig	NN
16410	146	8	.	.	.
16410	147	1	10	10	CD
16410	147	2	_	_	NNP
16410	147	3	cu	cu	NNP
16410	147	4	'	'	''
16410	147	5	_	_	NN
16410	147	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	147	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	147	8	then	then	RB
16410	147	9	formed	form	VBN
16410	147	10	in	in	IN
16410	147	11	contact	contact	NN
16410	147	12	with	with	IN
16410	147	13	the	the	DT
16410	147	14	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	147	15	,	,	,
16410	147	16	and	and	CC
16410	147	17	the	the	DT
16410	147	18	old	old	JJ
16410	147	19	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	147	20	opens	open	VBZ
16410	147	21	,	,	,
16410	147	22	usually	usually	RB
16410	147	23	with	with	IN
16410	147	24	a	a	DT
16410	147	25	slit	slit	NN
16410	147	26	lengthwise	lengthwise	NN
16410	147	27	along	along	IN
16410	147	28	the	the	DT
16410	147	29	back	back	NN
16410	147	30	,	,	,
16410	147	31	to	to	TO
16410	147	32	allow	allow	VB
16410	147	33	the	the	DT
16410	147	34	insect	insect	NN
16410	147	35	in	in	IN
16410	147	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	147	37	new	new	JJ
16410	147	38	coat	coat	NN
16410	147	39	to	to	TO
16410	147	40	emerge	emerge	VB
16410	147	41	.	.	.
16410	148	1	At	at	IN
16410	148	2	first	first	RB
16410	148	3	this	this	DT
16410	148	4	new	new	JJ
16410	148	5	coat	coat	NN
16410	148	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	148	7	thin	thin	JJ
16410	148	8	and	and	CC
16410	148	9	flabby	flabby	JJ
16410	148	10	,	,	,
16410	148	11	but	but	CC
16410	148	12	after	after	IN
16410	148	13	a	a	DT
16410	148	14	period	period	NN
16410	148	15	of	of	IN
16410	148	16	exposure	exposure	NN
16410	148	17	to	to	IN
16410	148	18	the	the	DT
16410	148	19	air	air	NN
16410	148	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	148	21	hardens	harden	VBZ
16410	148	22	and	and	CC
16410	148	23	darkens	darken	NNS
16410	148	24	,	,	,
16410	148	25	becoming	become	VBG
16410	148	26	a	a	DT
16410	148	27	worthy	worthy	JJ
16410	148	28	and	and	CC
16410	148	29	larger	large	JJR
16410	148	30	successor	successor	NN
16410	148	31	to	to	IN
16410	148	32	that	that	DT
16410	148	33	which	which	WDT
16410	148	34	has	have	VBZ
16410	148	35	been	be	VBN
16410	148	36	cast	cast	VBN
16410	148	37	.	.	.
16410	149	1	The	the	DT
16410	149	2	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	149	3	moreover	moreover	RB
16410	149	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	149	5	by	by	IN
16410	149	6	no	no	DT
16410	149	7	means	means	NN
16410	149	8	wholly	wholly	RB
16410	149	9	external	external	JJ
16410	149	10	.	.	.
16410	150	1	The	the	DT
16410	150	2	greater	great	JJR
16410	150	3	part	part	NN
16410	150	4	of	of	IN
16410	150	5	the	the	DT
16410	150	6	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	150	7	canal	canal	NN
16410	150	8	and	and	CC
16410	150	9	the	the	DT
16410	150	10	whole	whole	JJ
16410	150	11	air	air	NN
16410	150	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	150	13	tube	tube	NN
16410	150	14	system	system	NN
16410	150	15	are	be	VBP
16410	150	16	formed	form	VBN
16410	150	17	by	by	IN
16410	150	18	inpushings	inpushing	NNS
16410	150	19	of	of	IN
16410	150	20	the	the	DT
16410	150	21	outer	outer	JJ
16410	150	22	skin	skin	NN
16410	150	23	(	(	-LRB-
16410	150	24	ectoderm	ectoderm	NN
16410	150	25	)	)	-RRB-
16410	150	26	and	and	CC
16410	150	27	are	be	VBP
16410	150	28	consequently	consequently	RB
16410	150	29	lined	line	VBN
16410	150	30	with	with	IN
16410	150	31	an	an	DT
16410	150	32	extension	extension	NN
16410	150	33	of	of	IN
16410	150	34	the	the	DT
16410	150	35	chitinous	chitinous	JJ
16410	150	36	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	150	37	which	which	WDT
16410	150	38	is	be	VBZ
16410	150	39	shed	shed	VBN
16410	150	40	and	and	CC
16410	150	41	renewed	renew	VBN
16410	150	42	at	at	IN
16410	150	43	every	every	DT
16410	150	44	moult	moult	NN
16410	150	45	.	.	.
16410	151	1	In	in	IN
16410	151	2	all	all	DT
16410	151	3	insects	insect	NNS
16410	151	4	these	these	DT
16410	151	5	successive	successive	JJ
16410	151	6	moults	moult	NNS
16410	151	7	tend	tend	VBP
16410	151	8	to	to	TO
16410	151	9	be	be	VB
16410	151	10	associated	associate	VBN
16410	151	11	with	with	IN
16410	151	12	change	change	NN
16410	151	13	of	of	IN
16410	151	14	form	form	NN
16410	151	15	,	,	,
16410	151	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16410	151	17	slight	slight	JJ
16410	151	18	,	,	,
16410	151	19	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16410	151	20	very	very	RB
16410	151	21	great	great	JJ
16410	151	22	.	.	.
16410	152	1	The	the	DT
16410	152	2	new	new	JJ
16410	152	3	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	152	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	152	5	rarely	rarely	RB
16410	152	6	an	an	DT
16410	152	7	exact	exact	JJ
16410	152	8	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	152	9	of	of	IN
16410	152	10	the	the	DT
16410	152	11	old	old	JJ
16410	152	12	one	one	NN
16410	152	13	,	,	,
16410	152	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	152	15	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
16410	152	16	some	some	DT
16410	152	17	new	new	JJ
16410	152	18	features	feature	NNS
16410	152	19	,	,	,
16410	152	20	which	which	WDT
16410	152	21	are	be	VBP
16410	152	22	often	often	RB
16410	152	23	indications	indication	NNS
16410	152	24	of	of	IN
16410	152	25	the	the	DT
16410	152	26	insect	insect	NN
16410	152	27	's	's	POS
16410	152	28	approach	approach	NN
16410	152	29	towards	towards	IN
16410	152	30	maturity	maturity	NN
16410	152	31	.	.	.
16410	153	1	Even	even	RB
16410	153	2	in	in	IN
16410	153	3	some	some	DT
16410	153	4	of	of	IN
16410	153	5	those	those	DT
16410	153	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	153	7	and	and	CC
16410	153	8	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	153	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	153	10	the	the	DT
16410	153	11	Bristle	bristle	NN
16410	153	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	153	13	tails	tail	NNS
16410	153	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	153	15	Thysanura	Thysanura	NNP
16410	153	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	153	17	and	and	CC
16410	153	18	Spring	spring	NN
16410	153	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	153	20	tails	tail	NNS
16410	153	21	(	(	-LRB-
16410	153	22	Collembola	Collembola	NNP
16410	153	23	)	)	-RRB-
16410	153	24	,	,	,
16410	153	25	in	in	IN
16410	153	26	which	which	WDT
16410	153	27	wings	wing	NNS
16410	153	28	are	be	VBP
16410	153	29	never	never	RB
16410	153	30	developed	develop	VBN
16410	153	31	,	,	,
16410	153	32	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
16410	153	33	differences	difference	NNS
16410	153	34	in	in	IN
16410	153	35	the	the	DT
16410	153	36	form	form	NN
16410	153	37	and	and	CC
16410	153	38	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	153	39	of	of	IN
16410	153	40	the	the	DT
16410	153	41	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	153	42	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	153	43	can	can	MD
16410	153	44	be	be	VB
16410	153	45	traced	trace	VBN
16410	153	46	through	through	IN
16410	153	47	the	the	DT
16410	153	48	successive	successive	JJ
16410	153	49	stages	stage	NNS
16410	153	50	,	,	,
16410	153	51	as	as	IN
16410	153	52	R.	R.	NNP
16410	153	53	Heymons	Heymons	NNP
16410	153	54	(	(	-LRB-
16410	153	55	1906	1906	CD
16410	153	56	)	)	-RRB-
16410	153	57	and	and	CC
16410	153	58	K.W.	K.W.	NNP
16410	154	1	Verhoeff	Verhoeff	NNP
16410	154	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	154	3	1911	1911	CD
16410	154	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	154	5	have	have	VBP
16410	154	6	shown	show	VBN
16410	154	7	for	for	IN
16410	154	8	Machilis	Machilis	NNP
16410	154	9	.	.	.
16410	155	1	But	but	CC
16410	155	2	the	the	DT
16410	155	3	changes	change	NNS
16410	155	4	undergone	undergo	VBN
16410	155	5	by	by	IN
16410	155	6	such	such	JJ
16410	155	7	insects	insect	NNS
16410	155	8	are	be	VBP
16410	155	9	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16410	155	10	so	so	RB
16410	155	11	slight	slight	JJ
16410	155	12	,	,	,
16410	155	13	that	that	IN
16410	155	14	the	the	DT
16410	155	15	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	155	16	are	be	VBP
16410	155	17	often	often	RB
16410	155	18	known	know	VBN
16410	155	19	as	as	IN
16410	155	20	'	'	``
16410	155	21	Ametabola	Ametabola	NNP
16410	155	22	'	'	''
16410	155	23	or	or	CC
16410	155	24	insects	insect	NNS
16410	155	25	without	without	IN
16410	155	26	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	155	27	in	in	IN
16410	155	28	the	the	DT
16410	155	29	life	life	NN
16410	155	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	155	31	history	history	NN
16410	155	32	.	.	.
16410	156	1	Now	now	RB
16410	156	2	there	there	EX
16410	156	3	are	be	VBP
16410	156	4	a	a	DT
16410	156	5	considerable	considerable	JJ
16410	156	6	number	number	NN
16410	156	7	of	of	IN
16410	156	8	winged	wing	VBN
16410	156	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	156	10	--	--	:
16410	156	11	cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	156	12	and	and	CC
16410	156	13	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NNS
16410	156	14	for	for	IN
16410	156	15	example	example	NN
16410	156	16	--	--	:
16410	156	17	in	in	IN
16410	156	18	which	which	WDT
16410	156	19	the	the	DT
16410	156	20	observable	observable	JJ
16410	156	21	changes	change	NNS
16410	156	22	are	be	VBP
16410	156	23	also	also	RB
16410	156	24	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16410	156	25	slight	slight	JJ
16410	156	26	.	.	.
16410	157	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	157	2	will	will	MD
16410	157	3	sketch	sketch	VB
16410	157	4	briefly	briefly	RB
16410	157	5	the	the	DT
16410	157	6	main	main	JJ
16410	157	7	features	feature	NNS
16410	157	8	of	of	IN
16410	157	9	the	the	DT
16410	157	10	life	life	NN
16410	157	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	157	12	story	story	NN
16410	157	13	of	of	IN
16410	157	14	such	such	PDT
16410	157	15	an	an	DT
16410	157	16	insect	insect	NN
16410	157	17	.	.	.
16410	158	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	158	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	158	3	:	:	:
16410	158	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	158	5	.	.	.
16410	159	1	4	4	LS
16410	159	2	.	.	.
16410	160	1	Common	Common	NNP
16410	160	2	Cockroach	Cockroach	NNP
16410	160	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	160	4	_	_	NNP
16410	160	5	Blatta	Blatta	NNP
16410	160	6	orientalis	orientalis	NN
16410	160	7	_	_	NNP
16410	160	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	160	9	.	.	.
16410	161	1	_	_	NNP
16410	161	2	a	a	DT
16410	161	3	_	_	NNP
16410	161	4	,	,	,
16410	161	5	female	female	JJ
16410	161	6	;	;	:
16410	161	7	_	_	NNP
16410	161	8	b	b	NNP
16410	161	9	_	_	NNP
16410	161	10	,	,	,
16410	161	11	male	male	NN
16410	161	12	;	;	:
16410	161	13	_	_	NNP
16410	161	14	c	c	NNP
16410	161	15	_	_	NNP
16410	161	16	,	,	,
16410	161	17	side	side	JJ
16410	161	18	view	view	NN
16410	161	19	of	of	IN
16410	161	20	female	female	NN
16410	161	21	;	;	:
16410	161	22	_	_	NNP
16410	161	23	d	d	NNP
16410	161	24	_	_	NNP
16410	161	25	,	,	,
16410	161	26	young	young	JJ
16410	161	27	.	.	.
16410	162	1	After	after	IN
16410	162	2	Marlatt	Marlatt	NNP
16410	162	3	,	,	,
16410	162	4	_	_	NNP
16410	162	5	Entom	Entom	NNP
16410	162	6	.	.	.
16410	163	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
16410	163	2	.	.	.
16410	163	3	_	_	NNP
16410	163	4	4	4	CD
16410	163	5	,	,	,
16410	163	6	_	_	NNP
16410	163	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16410	164	1	Dept	dept	VB
16410	164	2	.	.	.
16410	165	1	Agric	Agric	NNP
16410	165	2	.	.	.
16410	165	3	_	_	NNP
16410	165	4	]	]	-RRB-
16410	165	5	The	the	DT
16410	165	6	young	young	JJ
16410	165	7	creature	creature	NN
16410	165	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	165	9	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	165	10	from	from	IN
16410	165	11	the	the	DT
16410	165	12	egg	egg	NN
16410	165	13	in	in	IN
16410	165	14	a	a	DT
16410	165	15	form	form	NN
16410	165	16	closely	closely	RB
16410	165	17	resembling	resemble	VBG
16410	165	18	,	,	,
16410	165	19	on	on	IN
16410	165	20	the	the	DT
16410	165	21	whole	whole	NN
16410	165	22	,	,	,
16410	165	23	that	that	DT
16410	165	24	of	of	IN
16410	165	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	165	26	parent	parent	NN
16410	165	27	,	,	,
16410	165	28	so	so	IN
16410	165	29	that	that	IN
16410	165	30	the	the	DT
16410	165	31	term	term	NN
16410	165	32	'	'	POS
16410	165	33	miniature	miniature	JJ
16410	165	34	adult	adult	NN
16410	165	35	'	'	''
16410	165	36	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16410	165	37	applied	apply	VBN
16410	165	38	to	to	IN
16410	165	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	165	40	,	,	,
16410	165	41	is	be	VBZ
16410	165	42	not	not	RB
16410	165	43	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
16410	165	44	.	.	.
16410	166	1	The	the	DT
16410	166	2	baby	baby	NN
16410	166	3	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	166	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	166	5	fig	fig	NN
16410	166	6	.	.	.
16410	167	1	4	4	CD
16410	167	2	_	_	NNP
16410	167	3	d	d	NNP
16410	167	4	_	_	NNP
16410	167	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	167	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	167	7	known	know	VBN
16410	167	8	by	by	IN
16410	167	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	167	10	flattened	flattened	JJ
16410	167	11	body	body	NN
16410	167	12	,	,	,
16410	167	13	rounded	round	VBD
16410	167	14	prothorax	prothorax	NNS
16410	167	15	,	,	,
16410	167	16	and	and	CC
16410	167	17	stiff	stiff	JJ
16410	167	18	,	,	,
16410	167	19	jointed	jointed	JJ
16410	167	20	tail	tail	NN
16410	167	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	167	22	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	167	23	or	or	CC
16410	167	24	cercopods	cercopod	NNS
16410	167	25	;	;	:
16410	167	26	the	the	DT
16410	167	27	baby	baby	NN
16410	167	28	grasshopper	grasshopper	NN
16410	167	29	by	by	IN
16410	167	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	167	31	strong	strong	JJ
16410	167	32	,	,	,
16410	167	33	elongate	elongate	VB
16410	167	34	hind	hind	NN
16410	167	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	167	36	legs	leg	NNS
16410	167	37	,	,	,
16410	167	38	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	167	39	,	,	,
16410	167	40	like	like	IN
16410	167	41	those	those	DT
16410	167	42	of	of	IN
16410	167	43	the	the	DT
16410	167	44	adult	adult	NN
16410	167	45	,	,	,
16410	167	46	for	for	IN
16410	167	47	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
16410	167	48	leaping	leaping	NN
16410	167	49	.	.	.
16410	168	1	During	during	IN
16410	168	2	the	the	DT
16410	168	3	growth	growth	NN
16410	168	4	of	of	IN
16410	168	5	the	the	DT
16410	168	6	insect	insect	NN
16410	168	7	to	to	IN
16410	168	8	the	the	DT
16410	168	9	adult	adult	NN
16410	168	10	state	state	NN
16410	168	11	there	there	EX
16410	168	12	may	may	MD
16410	168	13	be	be	VB
16410	168	14	four	four	CD
16410	168	15	or	or	CC
16410	168	16	five	five	CD
16410	168	17	moults	moult	NNS
16410	168	18	,	,	,
16410	168	19	each	each	DT
16410	168	20	preceded	precede	VBN
16410	168	21	and	and	CC
16410	168	22	succeeded	succeed	VBN
16410	168	23	by	by	IN
16410	168	24	a	a	DT
16410	168	25	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	168	26	instar[4	instar[4	POS
16410	168	27	]	]	-RRB-
16410	168	28	.	.	.
16410	169	1	The	the	DT
16410	169	2	first	first	JJ
16410	169	3	instar	instar	NN
16410	169	4	differs	differ	NNS
16410	169	5	,	,	,
16410	169	6	however	however	RB
16410	169	7	,	,	,
16410	169	8	from	from	IN
16410	169	9	the	the	DT
16410	169	10	adult	adult	NN
16410	169	11	in	in	IN
16410	169	12	one	one	CD
16410	169	13	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	169	14	and	and	CC
16410	169	15	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	169	16	feature	feature	NN
16410	169	17	,	,	,
16410	169	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	169	19	possesses	possess	VBZ
16410	169	20	no	no	DT
16410	169	21	trace	trace	NN
16410	169	22	of	of	IN
16410	169	23	wings	wing	NNS
16410	169	24	.	.	.
16410	170	1	But	but	CC
16410	170	2	after	after	IN
16410	170	3	the	the	DT
16410	170	4	first	first	JJ
16410	170	5	or	or	CC
16410	170	6	the	the	DT
16410	170	7	second	second	JJ
16410	170	8	moult	moult	NNP
16410	170	9	,	,	,
16410	170	10	definite	definite	JJ
16410	170	11	wing	wing	NN
16410	170	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	170	13	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	170	14	are	be	VBP
16410	170	15	visible	visible	JJ
16410	170	16	in	in	IN
16410	170	17	the	the	DT
16410	170	18	form	form	NN
16410	170	19	of	of	IN
16410	170	20	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	170	21	on	on	IN
16410	170	22	the	the	DT
16410	170	23	corners	corner	NNS
16410	170	24	of	of	IN
16410	170	25	the	the	DT
16410	170	26	second	second	JJ
16410	170	27	and	and	CC
16410	170	28	third	third	JJ
16410	170	29	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	170	30	segments	segment	NNS
16410	170	31	.	.	.
16410	171	1	In	in	IN
16410	171	2	each	each	DT
16410	171	3	succeeding	succeed	VBG
16410	171	4	instar	instar	NN
16410	171	5	these	these	DT
16410	171	6	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	171	7	become	become	VBP
16410	171	8	more	more	RBR
16410	171	9	prominent	prominent	JJ
16410	171	10	,	,	,
16410	171	11	and	and	CC
16410	171	12	in	in	IN
16410	171	13	the	the	DT
16410	171	14	fourth	fourth	JJ
16410	171	15	or	or	CC
16410	171	16	the	the	DT
16410	171	17	fifth	fifth	JJ
16410	171	18	stage	stage	NN
16410	171	19	,	,	,
16410	171	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	171	21	show	show	VBP
16410	171	22	a	a	DT
16410	171	23	branching	branching	NN
16410	171	24	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	171	25	of	of	IN
16410	171	26	air	air	NN
16410	171	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	171	28	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	171	29	,	,	,
16410	171	30	prefiguring	prefigure	VBG
16410	171	31	the	the	DT
16410	171	32	nervures	nervure	NNS
16410	171	33	of	of	IN
16410	171	34	the	the	DT
16410	171	35	adult	adult	NN
16410	171	36	's	's	POS
16410	171	37	wing	wing	NN
16410	171	38	(	(	-LRB-
16410	171	39	fig	fig	NN
16410	171	40	.	.	.
16410	172	1	5	5	LS
16410	172	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	172	3	.	.	.
16410	173	1	After	after	IN
16410	173	2	the	the	DT
16410	173	3	last	last	JJ
16410	173	4	moult	moult	NN
16410	173	5	the	the	DT
16410	173	6	wings	wing	NNS
16410	173	7	are	be	VBP
16410	173	8	exposed	expose	VBN
16410	173	9	,	,	,
16410	173	10	articulated	articulate	VBN
16410	173	11	to	to	IN
16410	173	12	the	the	DT
16410	173	13	segments	segment	NNS
16410	173	14	that	that	WDT
16410	173	15	bear	bear	VBP
16410	173	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	173	17	,	,	,
16410	173	18	and	and	CC
16410	173	19	capable	capable	JJ
16410	173	20	of	of	IN
16410	173	21	motion	motion	NN
16410	173	22	.	.	.
16410	174	1	Having	have	VBG
16410	174	2	been	be	VBN
16410	174	3	formed	form	VBN
16410	174	4	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	174	5	the	the	DT
16410	174	6	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	174	7	of	of	IN
16410	174	8	the	the	DT
16410	174	9	wing	wing	NN
16410	174	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	174	11	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	174	12	of	of	IN
16410	174	13	the	the	DT
16410	174	14	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	174	15	instar	instar	NN
16410	174	16	,	,	,
16410	174	17	the	the	DT
16410	174	18	wings	wing	NNS
16410	174	19	are	be	VBP
16410	174	20	necessarily	necessarily	RB
16410	174	21	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
16410	174	22	and	and	CC
16410	174	23	crumpled	crumple	VBN
16410	174	24	.	.	.
16410	175	1	But	but	CC
16410	175	2	during	during	IN
16410	175	3	the	the	DT
16410	175	4	process	process	NN
16410	175	5	of	of	IN
16410	175	6	hardening	harden	VBG
16410	175	7	of	of	IN
16410	175	8	the	the	DT
16410	175	9	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	175	10	,	,	,
16410	175	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	175	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	175	13	increase	increase	VBP
16410	175	14	in	in	IN
16410	175	15	size	size	NN
16410	175	16	,	,	,
16410	175	17	blood	blood	NN
16410	175	18	and	and	CC
16410	175	19	air	air	NN
16410	175	20	being	being	NN
16410	175	21	forced	force	VBN
16410	175	22	through	through	IN
16410	175	23	the	the	DT
16410	175	24	nervures	nervure	NNS
16410	175	25	,	,	,
16410	175	26	so	so	IN
16410	175	27	that	that	IN
16410	175	28	the	the	DT
16410	175	29	wings	wing	NNS
16410	175	30	attaining	attain	VBG
16410	175	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	175	32	full	full	JJ
16410	175	33	expanse	expanse	NN
16410	175	34	and	and	CC
16410	175	35	firmness	firmness	NN
16410	175	36	,	,	,
16410	175	37	become	become	VBP
16410	175	38	suited	suited	JJ
16410	175	39	for	for	IN
16410	175	40	the	the	DT
16410	175	41	function	function	NN
16410	175	42	of	of	IN
16410	175	43	flight	flight	NN
16410	175	44	.	.	.
16410	176	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	176	2	4	4	LS
16410	176	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	176	4	The	the	DT
16410	176	5	convenient	convenient	JJ
16410	176	6	term	term	NN
16410	176	7	'	'	``
16410	176	8	instar	instar	NN
16410	176	9	'	'	''
16410	176	10	has	have	VBZ
16410	176	11	been	be	VBN
16410	176	12	proposed	propose	VBN
16410	176	13	by	by	IN
16410	176	14	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
16410	176	15	and	and	CC
16410	176	16	advocated	advocate	VBN
16410	176	17	by	by	IN
16410	176	18	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	176	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	176	20	1895	1895	CD
16410	176	21	)	)	-RRB-
16410	176	22	for	for	IN
16410	176	23	the	the	DT
16410	176	24	form	form	NN
16410	176	25	assumed	assume	VBN
16410	176	26	by	by	IN
16410	176	27	an	an	DT
16410	176	28	insect	insect	NN
16410	176	29	during	during	IN
16410	176	30	a	a	DT
16410	176	31	stage	stage	NN
16410	176	32	of	of	IN
16410	176	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	176	34	life	life	NN
16410	176	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	176	36	story	story	NN
16410	176	37	.	.	.
16410	177	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	177	2	the	the	DT
16410	177	3	creature	creature	NN
16410	177	4	as	as	IN
16410	177	5	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	177	6	from	from	IN
16410	177	7	the	the	DT
16410	177	8	egg	egg	NN
16410	177	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	177	10	the	the	DT
16410	177	11	_	_	NNP
16410	177	12	first	first	NNP
16410	177	13	instar	instar	NNP
16410	177	14	_	_	NNP
16410	177	15	,	,	,
16410	177	16	after	after	IN
16410	177	17	the	the	DT
16410	177	18	first	first	JJ
16410	177	19	moult	moult	NN
16410	177	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	177	21	has	have	VBZ
16410	177	22	become	become	VBN
16410	177	23	the	the	DT
16410	177	24	_	_	NNP
16410	177	25	second	second	JJ
16410	177	26	instar	instar	NN
16410	177	27	_	_	NNP
16410	177	28	,	,	,
16410	177	29	and	and	CC
16410	177	30	so	so	RB
16410	177	31	on	on	RB
16410	177	32	,	,	,
16410	177	33	the	the	DT
16410	177	34	number	number	NN
16410	177	35	of	of	IN
16410	177	36	moults	moult	NNS
16410	177	37	being	be	VBG
16410	177	38	always	always	RB
16410	177	39	one	one	CD
16410	177	40	less	less	JJR
16410	177	41	than	than	IN
16410	177	42	the	the	DT
16410	177	43	number	number	NN
16410	177	44	of	of	IN
16410	177	45	instars	instar	NNS
16410	177	46	.	.	.
16410	178	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	178	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	178	3	:	:	:
16410	178	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	178	5	.	.	.
16410	179	1	5	5	CD
16410	179	2	.	.	.
16410	180	1	Nymph	Nymph	NNP
16410	180	2	of	of	IN
16410	180	3	Locust	Locust	NNP
16410	180	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	180	5	_	_	NNP
16410	180	6	Schistocera	Schistocera	NNP
16410	180	7	americana	americana	VBZ
16410	180	8	_	_	NNP
16410	180	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	180	10	with	with	IN
16410	180	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
16410	180	12	wing	wing	NN
16410	180	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	180	14	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	180	15	.	.	.
16410	181	1	After	after	IN
16410	181	2	Howard	Howard	NNP
16410	181	3	,	,	,
16410	181	4	_	_	NNP
16410	181	5	Insect	Insect	NNP
16410	181	6	Life	Life	NNP
16410	181	7	_	_	NNP
16410	181	8	,	,	,
16410	181	9	vol	vol	NNP
16410	181	10	.	.	.
16410	182	1	VII	VII	NNP
16410	182	2	.	.	.
16410	182	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	183	1	The	the	DT
16410	183	2	changes	change	NNS
16410	183	3	through	through	IN
16410	183	4	which	which	WDT
16410	183	5	these	these	DT
16410	183	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	183	7	pass	pass	VBP
16410	183	8	are	be	VBP
16410	183	9	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	183	10	largely	largely	RB
16410	183	11	connected	connect	VBN
16410	183	12	with	with	IN
16410	183	13	the	the	DT
16410	183	14	development	development	NN
16410	183	15	of	of	IN
16410	183	16	the	the	DT
16410	183	17	wings	wing	NNS
16410	183	18	.	.	.
16410	184	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	184	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	184	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	184	4	that	that	IN
16410	184	5	in	in	IN
16410	184	6	an	an	DT
16410	184	7	immature	immature	NN
16410	184	8	cockroach	cockroach	VB
16410	184	9	the	the	DT
16410	184	10	entire	entire	JJ
16410	184	11	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	184	12	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	184	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	184	14	hard	hard	JJ
16410	184	15	and	and	CC
16410	184	16	firm	firm	JJ
16410	184	17	.	.	.
16410	185	1	In	in	IN
16410	185	2	the	the	DT
16410	185	3	adult	adult	NN
16410	185	4	,	,	,
16410	185	5	however	however	RB
16410	185	6	,	,	,
16410	185	7	while	while	IN
16410	185	8	the	the	DT
16410	185	9	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	185	10	of	of	IN
16410	185	11	the	the	DT
16410	185	12	prothorax	prothorax	NN
16410	185	13	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	185	14	firm	firm	JJ
16410	185	15	,	,	,
16410	185	16	that	that	DT
16410	185	17	of	of	IN
16410	185	18	the	the	DT
16410	185	19	two	two	CD
16410	185	20	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	185	21	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	185	22	and	and	CC
16410	185	23	of	of	IN
16410	185	24	all	all	PDT
16410	185	25	the	the	DT
16410	185	26	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	185	27	segments	segment	NNS
16410	185	28	is	be	VBZ
16410	185	29	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	185	30	thin	thin	JJ
16410	185	31	and	and	CC
16410	185	32	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	185	33	on	on	IN
16410	185	34	the	the	DT
16410	185	35	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	185	36	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	185	37	.	.	.
16410	186	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	186	2	needs	need	VBZ
16410	186	3	not	not	RB
16410	186	4	now	now	RB
16410	186	5	to	to	TO
16410	186	6	be	be	VB
16410	186	7	resistant	resistant	JJ
16410	186	8	,	,	,
16410	186	9	because	because	IN
16410	186	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	186	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	186	12	covered	cover	VBN
16410	186	13	by	by	IN
16410	186	14	the	the	DT
16410	186	15	two	two	CD
16410	186	16	firm	firm	JJ
16410	186	17	forewings	forewing	NNS
16410	186	18	,	,	,
16410	186	19	which	which	WDT
16410	186	20	shield	shield	VBP
16410	186	21	and	and	CC
16410	186	22	protect	protect	VB
16410	186	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	186	24	,	,	,
16410	186	25	except	except	IN
16410	186	26	when	when	WRB
16410	186	27	the	the	DT
16410	186	28	insect	insect	NN
16410	186	29	is	be	VBZ
16410	186	30	flying	fly	VBG
16410	186	31	.	.	.
16410	187	1	There	there	EX
16410	187	2	are	be	VBP
16410	187	3	,	,	,
16410	187	4	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	187	5	,	,	,
16410	187	6	slight	slight	JJ
16410	187	7	changes	change	NNS
16410	187	8	in	in	IN
16410	187	9	other	other	JJ
16410	187	10	structures	structure	NNS
16410	187	11	not	not	RB
16410	187	12	directly	directly	RB
16410	187	13	connected	connect	VBN
16410	187	14	with	with	IN
16410	187	15	the	the	DT
16410	187	16	wings	wing	NNS
16410	187	17	.	.	.
16410	188	1	In	in	IN
16410	188	2	a	a	DT
16410	188	3	young	young	JJ
16410	188	4	grasshopper	grasshopper	NN
16410	188	5	,	,	,
16410	188	6	for	for	IN
16410	188	7	example	example	NN
16410	188	8	,	,	,
16410	188	9	the	the	DT
16410	188	10	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	188	11	are	be	VBP
16410	188	12	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	188	13	stouter	stouter	JJ
16410	188	14	than	than	IN
16410	188	15	in	in	IN
16410	188	16	the	the	DT
16410	188	17	adult	adult	NN
16410	188	18	,	,	,
16410	188	19	and	and	CC
16410	188	20	the	the	DT
16410	188	21	prothorax	prothorax	NNS
16410	188	22	does	do	VBZ
16410	188	23	not	not	RB
16410	188	24	show	show	VB
16410	188	25	the	the	DT
16410	188	26	specifically	specifically	RB
16410	188	27	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
16410	188	28	shape	shape	NN
16410	188	29	with	with	IN
16410	188	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	188	31	definite	definite	JJ
16410	188	32	keels	keel	NNS
16410	188	33	and	and	CC
16410	188	34	furrows	furrow	NNS
16410	188	35	.	.	.
16410	189	1	Changes	change	NNS
16410	189	2	in	in	IN
16410	189	3	the	the	DT
16410	189	4	secondary	secondary	JJ
16410	189	5	sexual	sexual	JJ
16410	189	6	characters	character	NNS
16410	189	7	may	may	MD
16410	189	8	also	also	RB
16410	189	9	be	be	VB
16410	189	10	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	189	11	.	.	.
16410	190	1	For	for	IN
16410	190	2	instance	instance	NN
16410	190	3	,	,	,
16410	190	4	in	in	IN
16410	190	5	an	an	DT
16410	190	6	immature	immature	JJ
16410	190	7	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	190	8	both	both	CC
16410	190	9	male	male	JJ
16410	190	10	and	and	CC
16410	190	11	female	female	JJ
16410	190	12	carry	carry	VBP
16410	190	13	a	a	DT
16410	190	14	pair	pair	NN
16410	190	15	of	of	IN
16410	190	16	jointed	jointed	JJ
16410	190	17	tail	tail	NN
16410	190	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	190	19	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	190	20	or	or	CC
16410	190	21	cercopods	cercopod	NNS
16410	190	22	on	on	IN
16410	190	23	the	the	DT
16410	190	24	tenth	tenth	JJ
16410	190	25	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	190	26	segment	segment	NN
16410	190	27	,	,	,
16410	190	28	and	and	CC
16410	190	29	a	a	DT
16410	190	30	pair	pair	NN
16410	190	31	of	of	IN
16410	190	32	unjointed	unjointed	JJ
16410	190	33	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	190	34	or	or	CC
16410	190	35	stylets	stylet	NNS
16410	190	36	on	on	IN
16410	190	37	the	the	DT
16410	190	38	ninth	ninth	JJ
16410	190	39	.	.	.
16410	191	1	In	in	IN
16410	191	2	the	the	DT
16410	191	3	adult	adult	NN
16410	191	4	stage	stage	NN
16410	191	5	,	,	,
16410	191	6	both	both	DT
16410	191	7	sexes	sex	NNS
16410	191	8	possess	possess	VBP
16410	191	9	cercopods	cercopod	NNS
16410	191	10	,	,	,
16410	191	11	but	but	CC
16410	191	12	the	the	DT
16410	191	13	males	male	NNS
16410	191	14	only	only	RB
16410	191	15	have	have	VBP
16410	191	16	stylets	stylet	NNS
16410	191	17	,	,	,
16410	191	18	those	those	DT
16410	191	19	of	of	IN
16410	191	20	the	the	DT
16410	191	21	female	female	JJ
16410	191	22	disappearing	disappear	VBG
16410	191	23	at	at	IN
16410	191	24	the	the	DT
16410	191	25	final	final	JJ
16410	191	26	moult	moult	NN
16410	191	27	.	.	.
16410	192	1	Reviewing	review	VBG
16410	192	2	the	the	DT
16410	192	3	main	main	JJ
16410	192	4	features	feature	NNS
16410	192	5	of	of	IN
16410	192	6	the	the	DT
16410	192	7	life	life	NN
16410	192	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	192	9	story	story	NN
16410	192	10	of	of	IN
16410	192	11	a	a	DT
16410	192	12	grasshopper	grasshopper	NN
16410	192	13	or	or	CC
16410	192	14	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	192	15	,	,	,
16410	192	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	192	17	notice	notice	VBP
16410	192	18	that	that	IN
16410	192	19	there	there	EX
16410	192	20	is	be	VBZ
16410	192	21	no	no	DT
16410	192	22	marked	marked	JJ
16410	192	23	or	or	CC
16410	192	24	sudden	sudden	JJ
16410	192	25	change	change	NN
16410	192	26	of	of	IN
16410	192	27	form	form	NN
16410	192	28	.	.	.
16410	193	1	The	the	DT
16410	193	2	newly	newly	RB
16410	193	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	193	4	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	193	5	insect	insect	NN
16410	193	6	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16410	193	7	generally	generally	RB
16410	193	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	193	9	parent	parent	NN
16410	193	10	,	,	,
16410	193	11	except	except	IN
16410	193	12	that	that	IN
16410	193	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	193	14	has	have	VBZ
16410	193	15	no	no	DT
16410	193	16	wings	wing	NNS
16410	193	17	.	.	.
16410	194	1	Wing	wing	NN
16410	194	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	194	3	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	194	4	appear	appear	VBP
16410	194	5	,	,	,
16410	194	6	however	however	RB
16410	194	7	,	,	,
16410	194	8	in	in	IN
16410	194	9	an	an	DT
16410	194	10	early	early	JJ
16410	194	11	instar	instar	NN
16410	194	12	as	as	IN
16410	194	13	visible	visible	JJ
16410	194	14	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	194	15	on	on	IN
16410	194	16	the	the	DT
16410	194	17	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	194	18	segments	segment	NNS
16410	194	19	,	,	,
16410	194	20	and	and	CC
16410	194	21	become	become	VB
16410	194	22	larger	large	JJR
16410	194	23	after	after	IN
16410	194	24	each	each	DT
16410	194	25	moult	moult	NN
16410	194	26	.	.	.
16410	195	1	All	all	DT
16410	195	2	through	through	IN
16410	195	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	195	4	various	various	JJ
16410	195	5	stages	stage	NNS
16410	195	6	the	the	DT
16410	195	7	immature	immature	JJ
16410	195	8	insect--_nymph	insect--_nymph	NNP
16410	195	9	_	_	NNP
16410	195	10	as	as	IN
16410	195	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	195	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	195	13	called	call	VBN
16410	195	14	--	--	:
16410	195	15	lives	life	NNS
16410	195	16	in	in	IN
16410	195	17	the	the	DT
16410	195	18	same	same	JJ
16410	195	19	kind	kind	NN
16410	195	20	of	of	IN
16410	195	21	situations	situation	NNS
16410	195	22	and	and	CC
16410	195	23	on	on	IN
16410	195	24	the	the	DT
16410	195	25	same	same	JJ
16410	195	26	kind	kind	NN
16410	195	27	of	of	IN
16410	195	28	food	food	NN
16410	195	29	as	as	IN
16410	195	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	195	31	parent	parent	NN
16410	195	32	,	,	,
16410	195	33	and	and	CC
16410	195	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	195	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	195	36	all	all	RB
16410	195	37	along	along	RB
16410	195	38	active	active	JJ
16410	195	39	and	and	CC
16410	195	40	lively	lively	JJ
16410	195	41	,	,	,
16410	195	42	undergoing	undergo	VBG
16410	195	43	no	no	DT
16410	195	44	resting	rest	VBG
16410	195	45	period	period	NN
16410	195	46	like	like	IN
16410	195	47	the	the	DT
16410	195	48	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	195	49	stage	stage	NN
16410	195	50	in	in	IN
16410	195	51	the	the	DT
16410	195	52	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	195	53	of	of	IN
16410	195	54	the	the	DT
16410	195	55	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	195	56	.	.	.
16410	196	1	One	one	CD
16410	196	2	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	196	3	and	and	CC
16410	196	4	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
16410	196	5	fact	fact	NN
16410	196	6	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	196	7	to	to	TO
16410	196	8	be	be	VB
16410	196	9	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	196	10	.	.	.
16410	197	1	There	there	EX
16410	197	2	are	be	VBP
16410	197	3	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NNS
16410	197	4	and	and	CC
16410	197	5	cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	197	6	in	in	IN
16410	197	7	which	which	WDT
16410	197	8	the	the	DT
16410	197	9	changes	change	NNS
16410	197	10	are	be	VBP
16410	197	11	even	even	RB
16410	197	12	less	less	JJR
16410	197	13	than	than	IN
16410	197	14	those	those	DT
16410	197	15	just	just	RB
16410	197	16	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	197	17	,	,	,
16410	197	18	because	because	IN
16410	197	19	the	the	DT
16410	197	20	wings	wing	NNS
16410	197	21	remain	remain	VBP
16410	197	22	,	,	,
16410	197	23	even	even	RB
16410	197	24	in	in	IN
16410	197	25	the	the	DT
16410	197	26	adult	adult	NN
16410	197	27	,	,	,
16410	197	28	in	in	IN
16410	197	29	a	a	DT
16410	197	30	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
16410	197	31	state	state	NN
16410	197	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	197	33	as	as	IN
16410	197	34	for	for	IN
16410	197	35	example	example	NN
16410	197	36	in	in	IN
16410	197	37	the	the	DT
16410	197	38	female	female	NN
16410	197	39	of	of	IN
16410	197	40	the	the	DT
16410	197	41	common	common	JJ
16410	197	42	kitchen	kitchen	NN
16410	197	43	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	197	44	,	,	,
16410	197	45	_	_	NNP
16410	197	46	Blatta	Blatta	NNP
16410	197	47	orientalis	orientalis	NN
16410	197	48	_	_	NNP
16410	197	49	,	,	,
16410	197	50	see	see	VB
16410	197	51	fig	fig	NN
16410	197	52	.	.	.
16410	198	1	4	4	CD
16410	198	2	_	_	NNP
16410	198	3	a	a	DT
16410	198	4	_	_	NNP
16410	198	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	198	6	,	,	,
16410	198	7	or	or	CC
16410	198	8	are	be	VBP
16410	198	9	never	never	RB
16410	198	10	developed	develop	VBN
16410	198	11	at	at	RB
16410	198	12	all	all	RB
16410	198	13	.	.	.
16410	199	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	199	2	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	199	3	winglessness	winglessness	NN
16410	199	4	in	in	IN
16410	199	5	members	member	NNS
16410	199	6	of	of	IN
16410	199	7	a	a	DT
16410	199	8	winged	wing	VBN
16410	199	9	family	family	NN
16410	199	10	can	can	MD
16410	199	11	only	only	RB
16410	199	12	be	be	VB
16410	199	13	explained	explain	VBN
16410	199	14	by	by	IN
16410	199	15	the	the	DT
16410	199	16	recognition	recognition	NN
16410	199	17	of	of	IN
16410	199	18	a	a	DT
16410	199	19	life	life	NN
16410	199	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	199	21	story	story	NN
16410	199	22	,	,	,
16410	199	23	not	not	RB
16410	199	24	merely	merely	RB
16410	199	25	in	in	IN
16410	199	26	the	the	DT
16410	199	27	individual	individual	NN
16410	199	28	but	but	CC
16410	199	29	in	in	IN
16410	199	30	the	the	DT
16410	199	31	race	race	NN
16410	199	32	.	.	.
16410	200	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	200	2	can	can	MD
16410	200	3	not	not	RB
16410	200	4	doubt	doubt	VB
16410	200	5	that	that	IN
16410	200	6	the	the	DT
16410	200	7	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
16410	200	8	of	of	IN
16410	200	9	these	these	DT
16410	200	10	wingless	wingless	JJ
16410	200	11	insects	insect	NNS
16410	200	12	possessed	possess	VBD
16410	200	13	wings	wing	NNS
16410	200	14	,	,	,
16410	200	15	which	which	WDT
16410	200	16	in	in	IN
16410	200	17	the	the	DT
16410	200	18	course	course	NN
16410	200	19	of	of	IN
16410	200	20	time	time	NN
16410	200	21	have	have	VBP
16410	200	22	been	be	VBN
16410	200	23	lost	lose	VBN
16410	200	24	by	by	IN
16410	200	25	the	the	DT
16410	200	26	whole	whole	JJ
16410	200	27	species	specie	NNS
16410	200	28	or	or	CC
16410	200	29	by	by	IN
16410	200	30	the	the	DT
16410	200	31	members	member	NNS
16410	200	32	of	of	IN
16410	200	33	the	the	DT
16410	200	34	female	female	JJ
16410	200	35	sex	sex	NN
16410	200	36	.	.	.
16410	201	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	201	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	201	3	generally	generally	RB
16410	201	4	assumed	assume	VBN
16410	201	5	that	that	IN
16410	201	6	this	this	DT
16410	201	7	loss	loss	NN
16410	201	8	has	have	VBZ
16410	201	9	been	be	VBN
16410	201	10	gradual	gradual	JJ
16410	201	11	,	,	,
16410	201	12	and	and	CC
16410	201	13	so	so	RB
16410	201	14	in	in	IN
16410	201	15	many	many	JJ
16410	201	16	cases	case	NNS
16410	201	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	201	18	probably	probably	RB
16410	201	19	may	may	MD
16410	201	20	have	have	VB
16410	201	21	been	be	VBN
16410	201	22	.	.	.
16410	202	1	But	but	CC
16410	202	2	there	there	EX
16410	202	3	are	be	VBP
16410	202	4	species	specie	NNS
16410	202	5	of	of	IN
16410	202	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	202	7	in	in	IN
16410	202	8	which	which	WDT
16410	202	9	some	some	DT
16410	202	10	generations	generation	NNS
16410	202	11	are	be	VBP
16410	202	12	winged	wing	VBN
16410	202	13	and	and	CC
16410	202	14	others	other	NNS
16410	202	15	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	202	16	;	;	:
16410	202	17	a	a	DT
16410	202	18	winged	wing	VBN
16410	202	19	mother	mother	NN
16410	202	20	gives	give	VBZ
16410	202	21	birth	birth	NN
16410	202	22	to	to	IN
16410	202	23	wingless	wingless	VB
16410	202	24	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	202	25	,	,	,
16410	202	26	and	and	CC
16410	202	27	a	a	DT
16410	202	28	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	202	29	parent	parent	NN
16410	202	30	to	to	IN
16410	202	31	young	young	JJ
16410	202	32	with	with	IN
16410	202	33	well	well	RB
16410	202	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	202	35	developed	develop	VBN
16410	202	36	wings	wing	NNS
16410	202	37	.	.	.
16410	203	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	203	2	discontinuity	discontinuity	NN
16410	203	3	in	in	IN
16410	203	4	the	the	DT
16410	203	5	life	life	NN
16410	203	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	203	7	story	story	NN
16410	203	8	of	of	IN
16410	203	9	a	a	DT
16410	203	10	single	single	JJ
16410	203	11	generation	generation	NN
16410	203	12	forces	force	VBZ
16410	203	13	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	203	14	to	to	TO
16410	203	15	recognise	recognise	VB
16410	203	16	the	the	DT
16410	203	17	possibility	possibility	NN
16410	203	18	of	of	IN
16410	203	19	similar	similar	JJ
16410	203	20	sudden	sudden	JJ
16410	203	21	mutations	mutation	NNS
16410	203	22	in	in	IN
16410	203	23	the	the	DT
16410	203	24	course	course	NN
16410	203	25	of	of	IN
16410	203	26	that	that	DT
16410	203	27	age	age	NN
16410	203	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	203	29	long	long	JJ
16410	203	30	process	process	NN
16410	203	31	of	of	IN
16410	203	32	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	203	33	to	to	TO
16410	203	34	which	which	WDT
16410	203	35	the	the	DT
16410	203	36	facts	fact	NNS
16410	203	37	of	of	IN
16410	203	38	insect	insect	JJ
16410	203	39	growth	growth	NN
16410	203	40	,	,	,
16410	203	41	and	and	CC
16410	203	42	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	203	43	of	of	IN
16410	203	44	all	all	DT
16410	203	45	animal	animal	NN
16410	203	46	development	development	NN
16410	203	47	,	,	,
16410	203	48	bear	bear	VBP
16410	203	49	striking	strike	VBG
16410	203	50	testimony	testimony	NN
16410	203	51	.	.	.
16410	204	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16410	204	2	III	III	NNP
16410	204	3	THE	the	DT
16410	204	4	LIFE	life	NN
16410	204	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	204	6	STORIES	stories	NN
16410	204	7	OF	of	IN
16410	204	8	SOME	some	NN
16410	204	9	SUCKING	SUCKING	NNS
16410	204	10	INSECTS	insect	NNS
16410	204	11	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	204	12	may	may	MD
16410	204	13	now	now	RB
16410	204	14	turn	turn	VB
16410	204	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	204	16	attention	attention	NN
16410	204	17	to	to	IN
16410	204	18	some	some	DT
16410	204	19	examples	example	NNS
16410	204	20	of	of	IN
16410	204	21	the	the	DT
16410	204	22	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	204	23	alternation	alternation	NN
16410	204	24	of	of	IN
16410	204	25	winged	winged	JJ
16410	204	26	and	and	CC
16410	204	27	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	204	28	generations	generation	NNS
16410	204	29	in	in	IN
16410	204	30	the	the	DT
16410	204	31	yearly	yearly	JJ
16410	204	32	life	life	NN
16410	204	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	204	34	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	204	35	of	of	IN
16410	204	36	the	the	DT
16410	204	37	same	same	JJ
16410	204	38	species	specie	NNS
16410	204	39	,	,	,
16410	204	40	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	204	41	at	at	IN
16410	204	42	the	the	DT
16410	204	43	end	end	NN
16410	204	44	of	of	IN
16410	204	45	the	the	DT
16410	204	46	last	last	JJ
16410	204	47	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	204	48	.	.	.
16410	205	1	Cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	205	2	and	and	CC
16410	205	3	grasshoppers	grasshopper	NNS
16410	205	4	belong	belong	VBP
16410	205	5	to	to	IN
16410	205	6	an	an	DT
16410	205	7	order	order	NN
16410	205	8	of	of	IN
16410	205	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	205	10	,	,	,
16410	205	11	the	the	DT
16410	205	12	Orthoptera[5	Orthoptera[5	NNP
16410	205	13	]	]	-RRB-
16410	205	14	,	,	,
16410	205	15	characterised	characterise	VBN
16410	205	16	by	by	IN
16410	205	17	firm	firm	JJ
16410	205	18	forewings	forewing	NNS
16410	205	19	and	and	CC
16410	205	20	biting	bite	VBG
16410	205	21	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	205	22	;	;	:
16410	205	23	in	in	IN
16410	205	24	all	all	DT
16410	205	25	of	of	IN
16410	205	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	205	27	the	the	DT
16410	205	28	change	change	NN
16410	205	29	of	of	IN
16410	205	30	form	form	NN
16410	205	31	during	during	IN
16410	205	32	the	the	DT
16410	205	33	life	life	NN
16410	205	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	205	35	history	history	NN
16410	205	36	is	be	VBZ
16410	205	37	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16410	205	38	slight	slight	JJ
16410	205	39	.	.	.
16410	206	1	A	a	DT
16410	206	2	great	great	JJ
16410	206	3	contrast	contrast	NN
16410	206	4	to	to	IN
16410	206	5	those	those	DT
16410	206	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	206	7	in	in	IN
16410	206	8	the	the	DT
16410	206	9	structure	structure	NN
16410	206	10	of	of	IN
16410	206	11	the	the	DT
16410	206	12	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	206	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	206	14	parts	part	NNS
16410	206	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	206	16	presented	present	VBN
16410	206	17	by	by	IN
16410	206	18	the	the	DT
16410	206	19	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	206	20	,	,	,
16410	206	21	an	an	DT
16410	206	22	order	order	NN
16410	206	23	including	include	VBG
16410	206	24	the	the	DT
16410	206	25	bugs	bug	NNS
16410	206	26	,	,	,
16410	206	27	pond	pond	NN
16410	206	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	206	29	skaters	skater	NNS
16410	206	30	,	,	,
16410	206	31	cicads	cicad	NNS
16410	206	32	,	,	,
16410	206	33	plant	plant	NN
16410	206	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	206	35	lice	lice	NN
16410	206	36	,	,	,
16410	206	37	and	and	CC
16410	206	38	scale	scale	NN
16410	206	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	206	40	insects	insect	NNS
16410	206	41	.	.	.
16410	207	1	These	these	DT
16410	207	2	all	all	DT
16410	207	3	have	have	VBP
16410	207	4	an	an	DT
16410	207	5	elongated	elongated	JJ
16410	207	6	,	,	,
16410	207	7	grooved	grooved	JJ
16410	207	8	labium	labium	NN
16410	207	9	projecting	project	VBG
16410	207	10	from	from	IN
16410	207	11	the	the	DT
16410	207	12	head	head	NN
16410	207	13	in	in	IN
16410	207	14	form	form	NN
16410	207	15	of	of	IN
16410	207	16	a	a	DT
16410	207	17	beak	beak	NN
16410	207	18	,	,	,
16410	207	19	within	within	IN
16410	207	20	which	which	WDT
16410	207	21	work	work	NN
16410	207	22	,	,	,
16410	207	23	to	to	IN
16410	207	24	and	and	CC
16410	207	25	fro	fro	NNP
16410	207	26	,	,	,
16410	207	27	the	the	DT
16410	207	28	slender	slend	JJR
16410	207	29	needle	needle	NN
16410	207	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	207	31	like	like	JJ
16410	207	32	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	207	33	and	and	CC
16410	207	34	maxillae	maxilla	NNS
16410	207	35	by	by	IN
16410	207	36	means	mean	NNS
16410	207	37	of	of	IN
16410	207	38	which	which	WDT
16410	207	39	the	the	DT
16410	207	40	insect	insect	NN
16410	207	41	pierces	pierce	VBZ
16410	207	42	holes	hole	NNS
16410	207	43	through	through	IN
16410	207	44	the	the	DT
16410	207	45	skin	skin	NN
16410	207	46	of	of	IN
16410	207	47	a	a	DT
16410	207	48	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	207	49	or	or	CC
16410	207	50	an	an	DT
16410	207	51	animal	animal	NN
16410	207	52	,	,	,
16410	207	53	and	and	CC
16410	207	54	is	be	VBZ
16410	207	55	thus	thus	RB
16410	207	56	enabled	enable	VBN
16410	207	57	to	to	TO
16410	207	58	suck	suck	VB
16410	207	59	a	a	DT
16410	207	60	meal	meal	NN
16410	207	61	of	of	IN
16410	207	62	sap	sap	NN
16410	207	63	or	or	CC
16410	207	64	blood	blood	NN
16410	207	65	,	,	,
16410	207	66	according	accord	VBG
16410	207	67	to	to	IN
16410	207	68	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	207	69	mode	mode	NN
16410	207	70	of	of	IN
16410	207	71	life	life	NN
16410	207	72	.	.	.
16410	208	1	In	in	IN
16410	208	2	many	many	JJ
16410	208	3	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	208	4	--	--	:
16410	208	5	the	the	DT
16410	208	6	various	various	JJ
16410	208	7	families	family	NNS
16410	208	8	of	of	IN
16410	208	9	bugs	bug	NNS
16410	208	10	both	both	CC
16410	208	11	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	208	12	and	and	CC
16410	208	13	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
16410	208	14	,	,	,
16410	208	15	for	for	IN
16410	208	16	example	example	NN
16410	208	17	--	--	:
16410	208	18	the	the	DT
16410	208	19	life	life	NN
16410	208	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	208	21	history	history	NN
16410	208	22	is	be	VBZ
16410	208	23	nearly	nearly	RB
16410	208	24	as	as	RB
16410	208	25	simple	simple	JJ
16410	208	26	as	as	IN
16410	208	27	that	that	DT
16410	208	28	of	of	IN
16410	208	29	a	a	DT
16410	208	30	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	208	31	.	.	.
16410	209	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	209	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	209	3	the	the	DT
16410	209	4	family	family	NN
16410	209	5	of	of	IN
16410	209	6	the	the	DT
16410	209	7	plant	plant	NN
16410	209	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	209	9	lice	lice	NN
16410	209	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	209	11	Aphidae	Aphidae	NNP
16410	209	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	209	13	that	that	WDT
16410	209	14	affords	afford	VBZ
16410	209	15	typical	typical	JJ
16410	209	16	illustrations	illustration	NNS
16410	209	17	of	of	IN
16410	209	18	that	that	DT
16410	209	19	alternation	alternation	NN
16410	209	20	of	of	IN
16410	209	21	generations	generation	NNS
16410	209	22	to	to	TO
16410	209	23	which	which	WDT
16410	209	24	reference	reference	NN
16410	209	25	has	have	VBZ
16410	209	26	been	be	VBN
16410	209	27	made	make	VBN
16410	209	28	.	.	.
16410	210	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	210	2	5	5	LS
16410	210	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	210	4	See	see	VB
16410	210	5	outline	outline	NN
16410	210	6	classification	classification	NN
16410	210	7	of	of	IN
16410	210	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	210	9	,	,	,
16410	210	10	p.	p.	NN
16410	210	11	122	122	CD
16410	210	12	.	.	.
16410	211	1	The	the	DT
16410	211	2	yearly	yearly	JJ
16410	211	3	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	211	4	of	of	IN
16410	211	5	the	the	DT
16410	211	6	common	common	JJ
16410	211	7	Aphids	Aphids	NNP
16410	211	8	of	of	IN
16410	211	9	the	the	DT
16410	211	10	apple	apple	NN
16410	211	11	tree	tree	NN
16410	211	12	has	have	VBZ
16410	211	13	been	be	VBN
16410	211	14	lately	lately	RB
16410	211	15	worked	work	VBN
16410	211	16	out	out	RP
16410	211	17	in	in	IN
16410	211	18	detail	detail	NN
16410	211	19	by	by	IN
16410	211	20	J.B.	J.B.	NNP
16410	211	21	Smith	Smith	NNP
16410	211	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	211	23	1900	1900	CD
16410	211	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	211	25	and	and	CC
16410	211	26	E.D.	E.D.	NNP
16410	212	1	Sanderson	Sanderson	NNP
16410	212	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	212	3	1902	1902	CD
16410	212	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	212	5	.	.	.
16410	213	1	In	in	IN
16410	213	2	late	late	JJ
16410	213	3	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	213	4	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	213	5	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	213	6	males	male	NNS
16410	213	7	and	and	CC
16410	213	8	females	female	NNS
16410	213	9	are	be	VBP
16410	213	10	found	find	VBN
16410	213	11	in	in	IN
16410	213	12	large	large	JJ
16410	213	13	numbers	number	NNS
16410	213	14	on	on	IN
16410	213	15	the	the	DT
16410	213	16	withered	withered	JJ
16410	213	17	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	213	18	.	.	.
16410	214	1	The	the	DT
16410	214	2	sexes	sex	NNS
16410	214	3	pair	pair	VBP
16410	214	4	together	together	RB
16410	214	5	,	,	,
16410	214	6	and	and	CC
16410	214	7	the	the	DT
16410	214	8	females	female	NNS
16410	214	9	lay	lay	VBP
16410	214	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	214	11	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	214	12	large	large	JJ
16410	214	13	,	,	,
16410	214	14	smooth	smooth	JJ
16410	214	15	,	,	,
16410	214	16	hard	hard	JJ
16410	214	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	214	18	coated	coated	JJ
16410	214	19	black	black	JJ
16410	214	20	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	214	21	on	on	IN
16410	214	22	the	the	DT
16410	214	23	twigs	twig	NNS
16410	214	24	;	;	:
16410	214	25	these	these	DT
16410	214	26	resistant	resistant	JJ
16410	214	27	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	214	28	carry	carry	VBP
16410	214	29	the	the	DT
16410	214	30	species	specie	NNS
16410	214	31	safely	safely	RB
16410	214	32	over	over	IN
16410	214	33	the	the	DT
16410	214	34	winter	winter	NN
16410	214	35	.	.	.
16410	215	1	At	at	IN
16410	215	2	springtide	springtide	NN
16410	215	3	,	,	,
16410	215	4	when	when	WRB
16410	215	5	the	the	DT
16410	215	6	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	215	7	begin	begin	VBP
16410	215	8	to	to	TO
16410	215	9	sprout	sprout	VB
16410	215	10	from	from	IN
16410	215	11	the	the	DT
16410	215	12	opening	opening	NN
16410	215	13	buds	bud	NNS
16410	215	14	the	the	DT
16410	215	15	aphid	aphid	NNP
16410	215	16	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	215	17	are	be	VBP
16410	215	18	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	215	19	,	,	,
16410	215	20	and	and	CC
16410	215	21	the	the	DT
16410	215	22	young	young	JJ
16410	215	23	insects	insect	NNS
16410	215	24	after	after	IN
16410	215	25	a	a	DT
16410	215	26	series	series	NN
16410	215	27	of	of	IN
16410	215	28	moults	moult	NNS
16410	215	29	,	,	,
16410	215	30	through	through	IN
16410	215	31	which	which	WDT
16410	215	32	hardly	hardly	RB
16410	215	33	any	any	DT
16410	215	34	change	change	NN
16410	215	35	of	of	IN
16410	215	36	form	form	NN
16410	215	37	is	be	VBZ
16410	215	38	apparent	apparent	JJ
16410	215	39	,	,	,
16410	215	40	all	all	DT
16410	215	41	grow	grow	VB
16410	215	42	into	into	IN
16410	215	43	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	215	44	'	'	''
16410	215	45	stem	stem	NN
16410	215	46	-	-	HYPH
16410	215	47	mothers	mother	NNS
16410	215	48	'	'	POS
16410	215	49	much	much	RB
16410	215	50	larger	large	JJR
16410	215	51	than	than	IN
16410	215	52	the	the	DT
16410	215	53	egg	egg	NN
16410	215	54	-	-	HYPH
16410	215	55	laying	lay	VBG
16410	215	56	females	female	NNS
16410	215	57	of	of	IN
16410	215	58	the	the	DT
16410	215	59	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	215	60	.	.	.
16410	216	1	The	the	DT
16410	216	2	stem	stem	NN
16410	216	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	216	4	mothers	mother	NNS
16410	216	5	have	have	VBP
16410	216	6	the	the	DT
16410	216	7	power	power	NN
16410	216	8	,	,	,
16410	216	9	unusual	unusual	JJ
16410	216	10	among	among	IN
16410	216	11	animals	animal	NNS
16410	216	12	as	as	IN
16410	216	13	a	a	DT
16410	216	14	whole	whole	NN
16410	216	15	,	,	,
16410	216	16	but	but	CC
16410	216	17	not	not	RB
16410	216	18	very	very	RB
16410	216	19	infrequent	infrequent	JJ
16410	216	20	in	in	IN
16410	216	21	the	the	DT
16410	216	22	insects	insect	NNS
16410	216	23	and	and	CC
16410	216	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	216	25	allies	ally	NNS
16410	216	26	,	,	,
16410	216	27	of	of	IN
16410	216	28	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
16410	216	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	216	30	kind	kind	NN
16410	216	31	without	without	IN
16410	216	32	having	have	VBG
16410	216	33	paired[6	paired[6	NNP
16410	216	34	]	]	-RRB-
16410	216	35	with	with	IN
16410	216	36	a	a	DT
16410	216	37	male	male	NN
16410	216	38	.	.	.
16410	217	1	Eggs	egg	NNS
16410	217	2	capable	capable	JJ
16410	217	3	of	of	IN
16410	217	4	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
16410	217	5	development	development	NN
16410	217	6	,	,	,
16410	217	7	produced	produce	VBN
16410	217	8	in	in	IN
16410	217	9	large	large	JJ
16410	217	10	numbers	number	NNS
16410	217	11	in	in	IN
16410	217	12	the	the	DT
16410	217	13	ovaries	ovary	NNS
16410	217	14	of	of	IN
16410	217	15	these	these	DT
16410	217	16	females	female	NNS
16410	217	17	,	,	,
16410	217	18	give	give	VB
16410	217	19	rise	rise	NN
16410	217	20	to	to	IN
16410	217	21	young	young	JJ
16410	217	22	which	which	WDT
16410	217	23	,	,	,
16410	217	24	developing	develop	VBG
16410	217	25	within	within	IN
16410	217	26	the	the	DT
16410	217	27	body	body	NN
16410	217	28	of	of	IN
16410	217	29	the	the	DT
16410	217	30	mother	mother	NN
16410	217	31	,	,	,
16410	217	32	are	be	VBP
16410	217	33	born	bear	VBN
16410	217	34	in	in	IN
16410	217	35	an	an	DT
16410	217	36	active	active	JJ
16410	217	37	state	state	NN
16410	217	38	.	.	.
16410	218	1	Successive	successive	JJ
16410	218	2	broods	brood	NNS
16410	218	3	of	of	IN
16410	218	4	these	these	DT
16410	218	5	wingless	wingless	JJ
16410	218	6	virgin	virgin	NNP
16410	218	7	females	female	NNS
16410	218	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	218	9	fig	fig	NN
16410	218	10	.	.	.
16410	219	1	6	6	CD
16410	219	2	_	_	NNP
16410	219	3	a	a	DT
16410	219	4	_	_	NN
16410	219	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	219	6	appear	appear	VB
16410	219	7	through	through	IN
16410	219	8	the	the	DT
16410	219	9	spring	spring	NN
16410	219	10	and	and	CC
16410	219	11	summer	summer	NN
16410	219	12	months	month	NNS
16410	219	13	,	,	,
16410	219	14	and	and	CC
16410	219	15	as	as	IN
16410	219	16	the	the	DT
16410	219	17	rate	rate	NN
16410	219	18	of	of	IN
16410	219	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	219	20	development	development	NN
16410	219	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	219	22	rapid	rapid	JJ
16410	219	23	,	,	,
16410	219	24	often	often	RB
16410	219	25	the	the	DT
16410	219	26	whole	whole	JJ
16410	219	27	life	life	NN
16410	219	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	219	29	story	story	NN
16410	219	30	is	be	VBZ
16410	219	31	completed	complete	VBN
16410	219	32	within	within	IN
16410	219	33	a	a	DT
16410	219	34	week	week	NN
16410	219	35	.	.	.
16410	220	1	The	the	DT
16410	220	2	aphid	aphid	NN
16410	220	3	population	population	NN
16410	220	4	increases	increase	VBZ
16410	220	5	very	very	RB
16410	220	6	fast	fast	RB
16410	220	7	.	.	.
16410	221	1	Later	later	RB
16410	221	2	a	a	DT
16410	221	3	generation	generation	NN
16410	221	4	appears	appear	VBZ
16410	221	5	in	in	IN
16410	221	6	which	which	WDT
16410	221	7	the	the	DT
16410	221	8	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	221	9	segments	segment	NNS
16410	221	10	of	of	IN
16410	221	11	the	the	DT
16410	221	12	nymphs	nymph	NNS
16410	221	13	are	be	VBP
16410	221	14	seen	see	VBN
16410	221	15	to	to	TO
16410	221	16	bear	bear	VB
16410	221	17	wing	wing	NN
16410	221	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	221	19	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	221	20	like	like	IN
16410	221	21	those	those	DT
16410	221	22	of	of	IN
16410	221	23	the	the	DT
16410	221	24	young	young	JJ
16410	221	25	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	221	26	,	,	,
16410	221	27	and	and	CC
16410	221	28	a	a	DT
16410	221	29	host	host	NN
16410	221	30	of	of	IN
16410	221	31	winged	wing	VBN
16410	221	32	females	female	NNS
16410	221	33	(	(	-LRB-
16410	221	34	fig	fig	NN
16410	221	35	.	.	.
16410	222	1	6_b	6_b	LS
16410	222	2	_	_	NNP
16410	222	3	)	)	-RRB-
16410	222	4	are	be	VBP
16410	222	5	produced	produce	VBN
16410	222	6	;	;	:
16410	222	7	these	these	DT
16410	222	8	have	have	VBP
16410	222	9	the	the	DT
16410	222	10	power	power	NN
16410	222	11	of	of	IN
16410	222	12	migrating	migrate	VBG
16410	222	13	to	to	IN
16410	222	14	other	other	JJ
16410	222	15	plants	plant	NNS
16410	222	16	.	.	.
16410	223	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	223	2	understand	understand	VBP
16410	223	3	that	that	IN
16410	223	4	wings	wing	NNS
16410	223	5	are	be	VBP
16410	223	6	not	not	RB
16410	223	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
16410	223	8	to	to	IN
16410	223	9	the	the	DT
16410	223	10	earlier	early	JJR
16410	223	11	broods	brood	NNS
16410	223	12	whose	whose	WP$
16410	223	13	members	member	NNS
16410	223	14	have	have	VBP
16410	223	15	plenty	plenty	NN
16410	223	16	of	of	IN
16410	223	17	room	room	NN
16410	223	18	and	and	CC
16410	223	19	food	food	NN
16410	223	20	on	on	IN
16410	223	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	223	22	native	native	JJ
16410	223	23	shoots	shoot	NNS
16410	223	24	,	,	,
16410	223	25	but	but	CC
16410	223	26	that	that	IN
16410	223	27	when	when	WRB
16410	223	28	the	the	DT
16410	223	29	population	population	NN
16410	223	30	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	223	31	crowded	crowd	VBN
16410	223	32	,	,	,
16410	223	33	a	a	DT
16410	223	34	winged	wing	VBN
16410	223	35	brood	brood	NN
16410	223	36	capable	capable	JJ
16410	223	37	of	of	IN
16410	223	38	emigration	emigration	NN
16410	223	39	is	be	VBZ
16410	223	40	advantageous	advantageous	JJ
16410	223	41	to	to	IN
16410	223	42	the	the	DT
16410	223	43	race	race	NN
16410	223	44	.	.	.
16410	224	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	224	2	6	6	CD
16410	224	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	224	4	Such	such	JJ
16410	224	5	virgin	virgin	JJ
16410	224	6	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	224	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	224	8	termed	term	VBN
16410	224	9	'	'	POS
16410	224	10	parthenogenesis	parthenogenesis	NN
16410	224	11	.	.	.
16410	224	12	'	'	''
16410	225	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	225	2	generations	generation	NNS
16410	225	3	of	of	IN
16410	225	4	virgin	virgin	JJ
16410	225	5	female	female	JJ
16410	225	6	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	225	7	,	,	,
16410	225	8	some	some	DT
16410	225	9	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	225	10	,	,	,
16410	225	11	others	other	NNS
16410	225	12	winged	wing	VBD
16410	225	13	when	when	WRB
16410	225	14	adult	adult	NN
16410	225	15	,	,	,
16410	225	16	succeed	succeed	VB
16410	225	17	each	each	DT
16410	225	18	other	other	JJ
16410	225	19	through	through	IN
16410	225	20	the	the	DT
16410	225	21	summer	summer	NN
16410	225	22	months	month	NNS
16410	225	23	.	.	.
16410	226	1	At	at	IN
16410	226	2	the	the	DT
16410	226	3	close	close	NN
16410	226	4	of	of	IN
16410	226	5	the	the	DT
16410	226	6	year	year	NN
16410	226	7	the	the	DT
16410	226	8	latest	late	JJS
16410	226	9	brood	brood	NN
16410	226	10	of	of	IN
16410	226	11	these	these	DT
16410	226	12	bring	bring	VBP
16410	226	13	forth	forth	RB
16410	226	14	young	young	JJ
16410	226	15	,	,	,
16410	226	16	which	which	WDT
16410	226	17	develop	develop	VBP
16410	226	18	into	into	IN
16410	226	19	males	male	NNS
16410	226	20	and	and	CC
16410	226	21	egg	egg	NN
16410	226	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	226	23	laying	lay	VBG
16410	226	24	females	female	NNS
16410	226	25	;	;	:
16410	226	26	thus	thus	RB
16410	226	27	the	the	DT
16410	226	28	yearly	yearly	JJ
16410	226	29	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	226	30	is	be	VBZ
16410	226	31	completed	complete	VBN
16410	226	32	.	.	.
16410	227	1	Variations	variation	NNS
16410	227	2	in	in	IN
16410	227	3	points	point	NNS
16410	227	4	of	of	IN
16410	227	5	detail	detail	NN
16410	227	6	may	may	MD
16410	227	7	be	be	VB
16410	227	8	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	227	9	in	in	IN
16410	227	10	different	different	JJ
16410	227	11	species	specie	NNS
16410	227	12	of	of	IN
16410	227	13	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	227	14	.	.	.
16410	228	1	The	the	DT
16410	228	2	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	228	3	males	male	NNS
16410	228	4	and	and	CC
16410	228	5	egg	egg	NN
16410	228	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	228	7	laying	lay	VBG
16410	228	8	females	female	NNS
16410	228	9	are	be	VBP
16410	228	10	,	,	,
16410	228	11	for	for	IN
16410	228	12	example	example	NN
16410	228	13	,	,	,
16410	228	14	frequently	frequently	RB
16410	228	15	winged	wing	VBN
16410	228	16	,	,	,
16410	228	17	and	and	CC
16410	228	18	the	the	DT
16410	228	19	same	same	JJ
16410	228	20	species	specie	NNS
16410	228	21	may	may	MD
16410	228	22	have	have	VB
16410	228	23	constantly	constantly	RB
16410	228	24	recurring	recur	VBG
16410	228	25	generations	generation	NNS
16410	228	26	of	of	IN
16410	228	27	different	different	JJ
16410	228	28	forms	form	NNS
16410	228	29	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	228	30	for	for	IN
16410	228	31	different	different	JJ
16410	228	32	food	food	NN
16410	228	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	228	34	plants	plant	NNS
16410	228	35	,	,	,
16410	228	36	or	or	CC
16410	228	37	for	for	IN
16410	228	38	different	different	JJ
16410	228	39	regions	region	NNS
16410	228	40	of	of	IN
16410	228	41	the	the	DT
16410	228	42	same	same	JJ
16410	228	43	food	food	NN
16410	228	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	228	45	plant	plant	NN
16410	228	46	.	.	.
16410	229	1	But	but	CC
16410	229	2	taking	take	VBG
16410	229	3	a	a	DT
16410	229	4	general	general	JJ
16410	229	5	view	view	NN
16410	229	6	of	of	IN
16410	229	7	the	the	DT
16410	229	8	life	life	NN
16410	229	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	229	10	story	story	NN
16410	229	11	of	of	IN
16410	229	12	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	229	13	for	for	IN
16410	229	14	comparison	comparison	NN
16410	229	15	with	with	IN
16410	229	16	the	the	DT
16410	229	17	life	life	NN
16410	229	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	229	19	story	story	NN
16410	229	20	of	of	IN
16410	229	21	other	other	JJ
16410	229	22	insects	insect	NNS
16410	229	23	,	,	,
16410	229	24	three	three	CD
16410	229	25	points	point	NNS
16410	229	26	are	be	VBP
16410	229	27	especially	especially	RB
16410	229	28	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	229	29	.	.	.
16410	230	1	Virgin	virgin	JJ
16410	230	2	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	230	3	recurs	recur	VBZ
16410	230	4	regularly	regularly	RB
16410	230	5	,	,	,
16410	230	6	parthenogenetic	parthenogenetic	JJ
16410	230	7	broods	brood	NNS
16410	230	8	being	be	VBG
16410	230	9	succeeded	succeed	VBN
16410	230	10	by	by	IN
16410	230	11	a	a	DT
16410	230	12	single	single	JJ
16410	230	13	sexual	sexual	JJ
16410	230	14	brood	brood	NN
16410	230	15	.	.	.
16410	231	1	A	a	DT
16410	231	2	winged	wing	VBN
16410	231	3	parent	parent	NN
16410	231	4	brings	bring	VBZ
16410	231	5	forth	forth	RB
16410	231	6	young	young	JJ
16410	231	7	which	which	WDT
16410	231	8	remain	remain	VBP
16410	231	9	always	always	RB
16410	231	10	wingless	wingless	JJ
16410	231	11	,	,	,
16410	231	12	and	and	CC
16410	231	13	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	231	14	adults	adult	NNS
16410	231	15	produce	produce	VBP
16410	231	16	young	young	JJ
16410	231	17	which	which	WDT
16410	231	18	acquire	acquire	VBP
16410	231	19	wings	wing	NNS
16410	231	20	.	.	.
16410	232	1	The	the	DT
16410	232	2	wings	wing	NNS
16410	232	3	are	be	VBP
16410	232	4	developed	develop	VBN
16410	232	5	,	,	,
16410	232	6	as	as	IN
16410	232	7	in	in	IN
16410	232	8	the	the	DT
16410	232	9	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	232	10	,	,	,
16410	232	11	from	from	IN
16410	232	12	outward	outward	JJ
16410	232	13	and	and	CC
16410	232	14	visible	visible	JJ
16410	232	15	wing	wing	NN
16410	232	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	232	17	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	232	18	.	.	.
16410	233	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	233	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	233	3	:	:	:
16410	233	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	233	5	.	.	.
16410	234	1	6	6	CD
16410	234	2	.	.	.
16410	235	1	Apple	Apple	NNP
16410	235	2	Aphid	Aphid	NNP
16410	235	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	235	4	_	_	NNP
16410	235	5	Aphis	Aphis	NNP
16410	235	6	pomi	pomi	NN
16410	235	7	_	_	NNP
16410	235	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	235	9	,	,	,
16410	235	10	virgin	virgin	NNP
16410	235	11	females	female	NNS
16410	235	12	,	,	,
16410	235	13	_	_	NNP
16410	235	14	a	a	DT
16410	235	15	_	_	NNP
16410	235	16	,	,	,
16410	235	17	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	235	18	;	;	:
16410	235	19	_	_	NNP
16410	235	20	b	b	NNP
16410	235	21	_	_	NNP
16410	235	22	,	,	,
16410	235	23	winged	wing	VBD
16410	235	24	.	.	.
16410	236	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	236	2	20	20	CD
16410	236	3	times	time	NNS
16410	236	4	.	.	.
16410	236	5	]	]	-RRB-
16410	237	1	A	a	DT
16410	237	2	family	family	NN
16410	237	3	of	of	IN
16410	237	4	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	237	5	,	,	,
16410	237	6	related	relate	VBN
16410	237	7	to	to	IN
16410	237	8	the	the	DT
16410	237	9	Aphidae	Aphidae	NNP
16410	237	10	and	and	CC
16410	237	11	equally	equally	RB
16410	237	12	obnoxious	obnoxious	JJ
16410	237	13	to	to	IN
16410	237	14	the	the	DT
16410	237	15	gardener	gardener	NN
16410	237	16	,	,	,
16410	237	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	237	18	that	that	DT
16410	237	19	of	of	IN
16410	237	20	the	the	DT
16410	237	21	Coccidae	Coccidae	NNP
16410	237	22	or	or	CC
16410	237	23	scale	scale	NN
16410	237	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	237	25	insects	insect	NNS
16410	237	26	.	.	.
16410	238	1	These	these	DT
16410	238	2	furnish	furnish	VBP
16410	238	3	an	an	DT
16410	238	4	excellent	excellent	JJ
16410	238	5	illustration	illustration	NN
16410	238	6	of	of	IN
16410	238	7	features	feature	NNS
16410	238	8	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
16410	238	9	in	in	IN
16410	238	10	certain	certain	JJ
16410	238	11	insect	insect	JJ
16410	238	12	life	life	NN
16410	238	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	238	14	histories	history	NNS
16410	238	15	.	.	.
16410	239	1	In	in	IN
16410	239	2	the	the	DT
16410	239	3	first	first	JJ
16410	239	4	place	place	NN
16410	239	5	,	,	,
16410	239	6	the	the	DT
16410	239	7	newly	newly	RB
16410	239	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	239	9	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	239	10	young	young	JJ
16410	239	11	differs	differ	NNS
16410	239	12	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	239	13	from	from	IN
16410	239	14	the	the	DT
16410	239	15	parent	parent	NN
16410	239	16	in	in	IN
16410	239	17	the	the	DT
16410	239	18	details	detail	NNS
16410	239	19	of	of	IN
16410	239	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	239	21	structure	structure	NN
16410	239	22	.	.	.
16410	240	1	A	a	DT
16410	240	2	young	young	JJ
16410	240	3	coccid	coccid	NN
16410	240	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	240	5	fig	fig	NN
16410	240	6	.	.	.
16410	241	1	7	7	CD
16410	241	2	_	_	NNP
16410	241	3	c	c	NNP
16410	241	4	_	_	NNP
16410	241	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	241	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	241	7	flattened	flatten	VBN
16410	241	8	oval	oval	NN
16410	241	9	in	in	IN
16410	241	10	shape	shape	NN
16410	241	11	,	,	,
16410	241	12	has	have	VBZ
16410	241	13	well	well	RB
16410	241	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	241	15	developed	develop	VBN
16410	241	16	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	241	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	241	18	fig	fig	NN
16410	241	19	.	.	.
16410	242	1	7	7	CD
16410	242	2	_	_	NNP
16410	242	3	d	d	NNP
16410	242	4	_	_	NNP
16410	242	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	242	6	and	and	CC
16410	242	7	legs	leg	NNS
16410	242	8	,	,	,
16410	242	9	and	and	CC
16410	242	10	runs	run	VBZ
16410	242	11	actively	actively	RB
16410	242	12	about	about	IN
16410	242	13	,	,	,
16410	242	14	usually	usually	RB
16410	242	15	on	on	IN
16410	242	16	the	the	DT
16410	242	17	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	242	18	or	or	CC
16410	242	19	bark	bark	NN
16410	242	20	of	of	IN
16410	242	21	trees	tree	NNS
16410	242	22	and	and	CC
16410	242	23	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16410	242	24	,	,	,
16410	242	25	through	through	IN
16410	242	26	which	which	WDT
16410	242	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	242	28	pierces	pierce	VBZ
16410	242	29	with	with	IN
16410	242	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	242	31	long	long	JJ
16410	242	32	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	242	33	,	,	,
16410	242	34	so	so	IN
16410	242	35	that	that	IN
16410	242	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	242	37	may	may	MD
16410	242	38	suck	suck	VB
16410	242	39	sap	sap	NN
16410	242	40	from	from	IN
16410	242	41	the	the	DT
16410	242	42	soft	soft	JJ
16410	242	43	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	242	44	beneath	beneath	RB
16410	242	45	.	.	.
16410	243	1	After	after	IN
16410	243	2	a	a	DT
16410	243	3	time	time	NN
16410	243	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	243	5	fixes	fix	VBZ
16410	243	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	243	7	by	by	IN
16410	243	8	means	mean	NNS
16410	243	9	of	of	IN
16410	243	10	these	these	DT
16410	243	11	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	243	12	and	and	CC
16410	243	13	the	the	DT
16410	243	14	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	243	15	scale	scale	NN
16410	243	16	or	or	CC
16410	243	17	protective	protective	JJ
16410	243	18	covering	covering	NN
16410	243	19	,	,	,
16410	243	20	composed	compose	VBN
16410	243	21	partly	partly	RB
16410	243	22	of	of	IN
16410	243	23	a	a	DT
16410	243	24	waxy	waxy	NN
16410	243	25	secretion	secretion	NN
16410	243	26	and	and	CC
16410	243	27	partly	partly	RB
16410	243	28	of	of	IN
16410	243	29	dried	dry	VBN
16410	243	30	excrement	excrement	NN
16410	243	31	,	,	,
16410	243	32	begins	begin	VBZ
16410	243	33	to	to	TO
16410	243	34	grow	grow	VB
16410	243	35	over	over	IN
16410	243	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	243	37	body	body	NN
16410	243	38	.	.	.
16410	244	1	The	the	DT
16410	244	2	female	female	JJ
16410	244	3	loses	lose	VBZ
16410	244	4	legs	leg	NNS
16410	244	5	and	and	CC
16410	244	6	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	244	7	,	,	,
16410	244	8	and	and	CC
16410	244	9	never	never	RB
16410	244	10	acquires	acquire	VBZ
16410	244	11	wings	wing	NNS
16410	244	12	,	,	,
16410	244	13	becoming	become	VBG
16410	244	14	little	little	RB
16410	244	15	more	more	JJR
16410	244	16	than	than	IN
16410	244	17	a	a	DT
16410	244	18	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
16410	244	19	egg	egg	NN
16410	244	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	244	21	bag	bag	NN
16410	244	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	244	23	fig	fig	NN
16410	244	24	.	.	.
16410	245	1	7	7	CD
16410	245	2	_	_	NNP
16410	245	3	e	e	NNP
16410	245	4	_	_	NNP
16410	245	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	245	6	.	.	.
16410	246	1	The	the	DT
16410	246	2	male	male	NN
16410	246	3	on	on	IN
16410	246	4	the	the	DT
16410	246	5	other	other	JJ
16410	246	6	hand	hand	NN
16410	246	7	passes	pass	VBZ
16410	246	8	into	into	IN
16410	246	9	a	a	DT
16410	246	10	second	second	JJ
16410	246	11	larval	larval	NN
16410	246	12	stage	stage	NN
16410	246	13	in	in	IN
16410	246	14	which	which	WDT
16410	246	15	there	there	EX
16410	246	16	are	be	VBP
16410	246	17	no	no	DT
16410	246	18	functional	functional	JJ
16410	246	19	legs	leg	NNS
16410	246	20	,	,	,
16410	246	21	but	but	CC
16410	246	22	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	246	23	of	of	IN
16410	246	24	legs	leg	NNS
16410	246	25	and	and	CC
16410	246	26	of	of	IN
16410	246	27	wings	wing	NNS
16410	246	28	are	be	VBP
16410	246	29	present	present	JJ
16410	246	30	on	on	IN
16410	246	31	the	the	DT
16410	246	32	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	246	33	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	246	34	the	the	DT
16410	246	35	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	246	36	,	,	,
16410	246	37	as	as	IN
16410	246	38	shown	show	VBN
16410	246	39	by	by	IN
16410	246	40	B.O.	B.O.	NNP
16410	247	1	Schmidt	Schmidt	NNP
16410	247	2	for	for	IN
16410	247	3	Aspidiotus	Aspidiotus	NNP
16410	247	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	247	5	1885	1885	CD
16410	247	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	247	7	.	.	.
16410	248	1	The	the	DT
16410	248	2	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	248	3	instar	instar	NN
16410	248	4	of	of	IN
16410	248	5	this	this	DT
16410	248	6	sex	sex	NN
16410	248	7	in	in	IN
16410	248	8	which	which	WDT
16410	248	9	the	the	DT
16410	248	10	wing	wing	NN
16410	248	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	248	12	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	248	13	are	be	VBP
16410	248	14	visible	visible	JJ
16410	248	15	externally	externally	RB
16410	248	16	lies	lie	VBZ
16410	248	17	passively	passively	RB
16410	248	18	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	248	19	the	the	DT
16410	248	20	scale	scale	NN
16410	248	21	,	,	,
16410	248	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	248	23	behaviour	behaviour	NN
16410	248	24	resembling	resembling	NN
16410	248	25	that	that	IN
16410	248	26	of	of	IN
16410	248	27	a	a	DT
16410	248	28	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	248	29	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	248	30	.	.	.
16410	249	1	The	the	DT
16410	249	2	adult	adult	NN
16410	249	3	winged	wing	VBD
16410	249	4	male	male	NN
16410	249	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	249	6	fig	fig	NN
16410	249	7	.	.	.
16410	250	1	7	7	CD
16410	250	2	_	_	NNP
16410	250	3	a	a	DT
16410	250	4	_	_	NNP
16410	250	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	250	6	leads	lead	VBZ
16410	250	7	a	a	DT
16410	250	8	short	short	JJ
16410	250	9	,	,	,
16410	250	10	but	but	CC
16410	250	11	active	active	JJ
16410	250	12	life	life	NN
16410	250	13	.	.	.
16410	251	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	251	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	251	3	:	:	:
16410	251	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	251	5	.	.	.
16410	252	1	7	7	LS
16410	252	2	.	.	.
16410	253	1	Mussel	Mussel	NNP
16410	253	2	Scale	Scale	NNP
16410	253	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	253	4	insect	insect	NN
16410	253	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	253	6	_	_	NNP
16410	253	7	Mytilaspis	Mytilaspis	NNP
16410	253	8	pomorum	pomorum	NN
16410	253	9	_	_	NNP
16410	253	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	253	11	.	.	.
16410	254	1	_	_	NNP
16410	254	2	a	a	DT
16410	254	3	_	_	NNP
16410	254	4	,	,	,
16410	254	5	male	male	NN
16410	254	6	;	;	:
16410	254	7	_	_	NNP
16410	254	8	b	b	NNP
16410	254	9	_	_	NNP
16410	254	10	,	,	,
16410	254	11	foot	foot	NN
16410	254	12	of	of	IN
16410	254	13	male	male	NN
16410	254	14	;	;	:
16410	254	15	_	_	NNP
16410	254	16	c	c	NNP
16410	254	17	_	_	NNP
16410	254	18	,	,	,
16410	254	19	larva	larva	NNP
16410	254	20	,	,	,
16410	254	21	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	254	22	view	view	NN
16410	254	23	;	;	:
16410	254	24	_	_	NNP
16410	254	25	d	d	NNP
16410	254	26	_	_	NNP
16410	254	27	,	,	,
16410	254	28	feeler	feeler	NN
16410	254	29	of	of	IN
16410	254	30	larva	larva	NNP
16410	254	31	;	;	:
16410	254	32	_	_	NNP
16410	254	33	e	e	NNP
16410	254	34	_	_	NNP
16410	254	35	,	,	,
16410	254	36	female	female	JJ
16410	254	37	,	,	,
16410	254	38	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	254	39	view	view	NN
16410	254	40	.	.	.
16410	255	1	After	after	IN
16410	255	2	Howard	Howard	NNP
16410	255	3	,	,	,
16410	255	4	_	_	NNP
16410	255	5	Yearbook	Yearbook	NNP
16410	255	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16410	255	7	Dept	Dept	NNP
16410	255	8	.	.	.
16410	256	1	Agric	Agric	NNP
16410	256	2	.	.	.
16410	256	3	_	_	NNP
16410	256	4	1904	1904	CD
16410	256	5	.	.	.
16410	257	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	257	2	,	,	,
16410	257	3	_	_	NNP
16410	257	4	a	a	NNP
16410	257	5	,	,	,
16410	257	6	c	c	NN
16410	257	7	,	,	,
16410	257	8	e	e	NNP
16410	257	9	_	_	NNP
16410	257	10	x	x	SYM
16410	257	11	20	20	CD
16410	257	12	;	;	:
16410	257	13	_	_	NNP
16410	257	14	b	b	NNP
16410	257	15	,	,	,
16410	257	16	d	d	NNP
16410	257	17	_	_	NNP
16410	257	18	x	x	NNP
16410	257	19	120	120	CD
16410	257	20	.	.	.
16410	257	21	]	]	-RRB-
16410	258	1	Another	another	DT
16410	258	2	family	family	NN
16410	258	3	allied	ally	VBD
16410	258	4	to	to	IN
16410	258	5	the	the	DT
16410	258	6	Aphidae	Aphidae	NNP
16410	258	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	258	8	that	that	DT
16410	258	9	of	of	IN
16410	258	10	the	the	DT
16410	258	11	Cicads	Cicads	NNPS
16410	258	12	,	,	,
16410	258	13	hardly	hardly	RB
16410	258	14	represented	represent	VBN
16410	258	15	in	in	IN
16410	258	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	258	17	fauna	fauna	NNS
16410	258	18	but	but	CC
16410	258	19	abundant	abundant	JJ
16410	258	20	in	in	IN
16410	258	21	many	many	JJ
16410	258	22	of	of	IN
16410	258	23	the	the	DT
16410	258	24	warmer	warm	JJR
16410	258	25	regions	region	NNS
16410	258	26	of	of	IN
16410	258	27	the	the	DT
16410	258	28	earth	earth	NN
16410	258	29	.	.	.
16410	259	1	Here	here	RB
16410	259	2	also	also	RB
16410	259	3	the	the	DT
16410	259	4	young	young	JJ
16410	259	5	insect	insect	NN
16410	259	6	differs	differ	VBZ
16410	259	7	widely	widely	RB
16410	259	8	from	from	IN
16410	259	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	259	10	parent	parent	NN
16410	259	11	in	in	IN
16410	259	12	form	form	NN
16410	259	13	,	,	,
16410	259	14	living	live	VBG
16410	259	15	underground	underground	RB
16410	259	16	and	and	CC
16410	259	17	being	be	VBG
16410	259	18	provided	provide	VBN
16410	259	19	with	with	IN
16410	259	20	strong	strong	JJ
16410	259	21	fore	fore	NN
16410	259	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	259	23	legs	leg	NNS
16410	259	24	for	for	IN
16410	259	25	digging	dig	VBG
16410	259	26	in	in	IN
16410	259	27	the	the	DT
16410	259	28	soil	soil	NN
16410	259	29	.	.	.
16410	260	1	After	after	IN
16410	260	2	a	a	DT
16410	260	3	long	long	JJ
16410	260	4	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
16410	260	5	existence	existence	NN
16410	260	6	,	,	,
16410	260	7	usually	usually	RB
16410	260	8	extending	extend	VBG
16410	260	9	over	over	IN
16410	260	10	several	several	JJ
16410	260	11	years	year	NNS
16410	260	12	,	,	,
16410	260	13	the	the	DT
16410	260	14	insect	insect	NN
16410	260	15	attains	attain	VBZ
16410	260	16	the	the	DT
16410	260	17	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	260	18	stage	stage	NN
16410	260	19	of	of	IN
16410	260	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	260	21	life	life	NN
16410	260	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	260	23	story	story	NN
16410	260	24	,	,	,
16410	260	25	during	during	IN
16410	260	26	which	which	WDT
16410	260	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	260	28	rests	rest	VBZ
16410	260	29	passively	passively	RB
16410	260	30	within	within	IN
16410	260	31	an	an	DT
16410	260	32	earthen	earthen	JJ
16410	260	33	cell	cell	NN
16410	260	34	,	,	,
16410	260	35	awaiting	await	VBG
16410	260	36	the	the	DT
16410	260	37	final	final	JJ
16410	260	38	moult	moult	NN
16410	260	39	,	,	,
16410	260	40	which	which	WDT
16410	260	41	will	will	MD
16410	260	42	usher	usher	VB
16410	260	43	in	in	IN
16410	260	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	260	45	winged	winged	JJ
16410	260	46	and	and	CC
16410	260	47	perfect	perfect	JJ
16410	260	48	state	state	NN
16410	260	49	.	.	.
16410	261	1	In	in	IN
16410	261	2	the	the	DT
16410	261	3	life	life	NN
16410	261	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	261	5	histories	history	NNS
16410	261	6	of	of	IN
16410	261	7	cicads	cicad	NNS
16410	261	8	and	and	CC
16410	261	9	coccids	coccid	NNS
16410	261	10	,	,	,
16410	261	11	then	then	RB
16410	261	12	,	,	,
16410	261	13	there	there	EX
16410	261	14	are	be	VBP
16410	261	15	some	some	DT
16410	261	16	features	feature	NNS
16410	261	17	which	which	WDT
16410	261	18	recall	recall	VBP
16410	261	19	those	those	DT
16410	261	20	of	of	IN
16410	261	21	the	the	DT
16410	261	22	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	261	23	's	's	POS
16410	261	24	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	261	25	into	into	IN
16410	261	26	the	the	DT
16410	261	27	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	261	28	.	.	.
16410	262	1	The	the	DT
16410	262	2	newly	newly	RB
16410	262	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	262	4	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	262	5	insect	insect	NN
16410	262	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	262	7	externally	externally	RB
16410	262	8	so	so	RB
16410	262	9	unlike	unlike	IN
16410	262	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	262	11	parent	parent	NN
16410	262	12	that	that	IN
16410	262	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	262	14	may	may	MD
16410	262	15	be	be	VB
16410	262	16	styled	style	VBN
16410	262	17	a	a	DT
16410	262	18	larva	larva	NN
16410	262	19	.	.	.
16410	263	1	The	the	DT
16410	263	2	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	263	3	instar	instar	NN
16410	263	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	263	5	quiescent	quiescent	JJ
16410	263	6	and	and	CC
16410	263	7	does	do	VBZ
16410	263	8	not	not	RB
16410	263	9	feed	feed	VB
16410	263	10	.	.	.
16410	264	1	But	but	CC
16410	264	2	while	while	IN
16410	264	3	the	the	DT
16410	264	4	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	264	5	shows	show	VBZ
16410	264	6	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	264	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	264	8	life	life	NN
16410	264	9	no	no	DT
16410	264	10	outward	outward	JJ
16410	264	11	trace	trace	NN
16410	264	12	of	of	IN
16410	264	13	wings	wing	NNS
16410	264	14	,	,	,
16410	264	15	external	external	JJ
16410	264	16	wing	wing	NN
16410	264	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	264	18	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	264	19	are	be	VBP
16410	264	20	evident	evident	JJ
16410	264	21	in	in	IN
16410	264	22	the	the	DT
16410	264	23	young	young	JJ
16410	264	24	stages	stage	NNS
16410	264	25	of	of	IN
16410	264	26	the	the	DT
16410	264	27	cicad	cicad	NNS
16410	264	28	.	.	.
16410	265	1	In	in	IN
16410	265	2	the	the	DT
16410	265	3	male	male	JJ
16410	265	4	coccid	coccid	NN
16410	265	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	265	6	find	find	VBP
16410	265	7	a	a	DT
16410	265	8	late	late	JJ
16410	265	9	larval	larval	NN
16410	265	10	stage	stage	NN
16410	265	11	with	with	IN
16410	265	12	hidden	hide	VBN
16410	265	13	wing	wing	NN
16410	265	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	265	15	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	265	16	,	,	,
16410	265	17	the	the	DT
16410	265	18	importance	importance	NN
16410	265	19	of	of	IN
16410	265	20	which	which	WDT
16410	265	21	,	,	,
16410	265	22	for	for	IN
16410	265	23	comparison	comparison	NN
16410	265	24	with	with	IN
16410	265	25	the	the	DT
16410	265	26	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	265	27	,	,	,
16410	265	28	will	will	MD
16410	265	29	be	be	VB
16410	265	30	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
16410	265	31	later	later	RB
16410	265	32	.	.	.
16410	266	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16410	266	2	IV	IV	NNP
16410	266	3	FROM	from	IN
16410	266	4	WATER	water	NN
16410	266	5	TO	to	IN
16410	266	6	AIR	AIR	NNP
16410	266	7	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	266	8	as	as	IN
16410	266	9	a	a	DT
16410	266	10	whole	whole	NN
16410	266	11	are	be	VBP
16410	266	12	preeminently	preeminently	RB
16410	266	13	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	266	14	of	of	IN
16410	266	15	the	the	DT
16410	266	16	land	land	NN
16410	266	17	and	and	CC
16410	266	18	the	the	DT
16410	266	19	air	air	NN
16410	266	20	.	.	.
16410	267	1	This	this	DT
16410	267	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	267	3	shown	show	VBN
16410	267	4	not	not	RB
16410	267	5	only	only	RB
16410	267	6	by	by	IN
16410	267	7	the	the	DT
16410	267	8	possession	possession	NN
16410	267	9	of	of	IN
16410	267	10	wings	wing	NNS
16410	267	11	by	by	IN
16410	267	12	a	a	DT
16410	267	13	vast	vast	JJ
16410	267	14	majority	majority	NN
16410	267	15	of	of	IN
16410	267	16	the	the	DT
16410	267	17	class	class	NN
16410	267	18	,	,	,
16410	267	19	but	but	CC
16410	267	20	by	by	IN
16410	267	21	the	the	DT
16410	267	22	mode	mode	NN
16410	267	23	of	of	IN
16410	267	24	breathing	breathe	VBG
16410	267	25	to	to	TO
16410	267	26	which	which	WDT
16410	267	27	reference	reference	NN
16410	267	28	has	have	VBZ
16410	267	29	already	already	RB
16410	267	30	been	be	VBN
16410	267	31	made	make	VBN
16410	267	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	267	33	p.	p.	NN
16410	267	34	2	2	CD
16410	267	35	)	)	-RRB-
16410	267	36	,	,	,
16410	267	37	a	a	DT
16410	267	38	system	system	NN
16410	267	39	of	of	IN
16410	267	40	branching	branch	VBG
16410	267	41	air	air	NN
16410	267	42	-	-	HYPH
16410	267	43	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	267	44	carrying	carry	VBG
16410	267	45	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	267	46	air	air	NN
16410	267	47	with	with	IN
16410	267	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	267	49	combustion	combustion	NN
16410	267	50	-	-	HYPH
16410	267	51	supporting	support	VBG
16410	267	52	oxygen	oxygen	NN
16410	267	53	to	to	IN
16410	267	54	all	all	PDT
16410	267	55	the	the	DT
16410	267	56	insect	insect	NN
16410	267	57	's	's	POS
16410	267	58	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	267	59	.	.	.
16410	268	1	The	the	DT
16410	268	2	air	air	NN
16410	268	3	gains	gain	VBZ
16410	268	4	access	access	NN
16410	268	5	to	to	IN
16410	268	6	these	these	DT
16410	268	7	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	268	8	through	through	IN
16410	268	9	a	a	DT
16410	268	10	number	number	NN
16410	268	11	of	of	IN
16410	268	12	paired	pair	VBN
16410	268	13	air	air	NN
16410	268	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	268	15	holes	hole	NNS
16410	268	16	or	or	CC
16410	268	17	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	268	18	,	,	,
16410	268	19	arranged	arrange	VBD
16410	268	20	segmentally	segmentally	RB
16410	268	21	in	in	IN
16410	268	22	series	series	NN
16410	268	23	.	.	.
16410	269	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	269	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	269	3	of	of	IN
16410	269	4	great	great	JJ
16410	269	5	interest	interest	NN
16410	269	6	to	to	TO
16410	269	7	find	find	VB
16410	269	8	that	that	DT
16410	269	9	,	,	,
16410	269	10	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
16410	269	11	,	,	,
16410	269	12	a	a	DT
16410	269	13	number	number	NN
16410	269	14	of	of	IN
16410	269	15	insects	insect	NNS
16410	269	16	spend	spend	VBP
16410	269	17	much	much	JJ
16410	269	18	of	of	IN
16410	269	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	269	20	time	time	NN
16410	269	21	under	under	IN
16410	269	22	water	water	NN
16410	269	23	.	.	.
16410	270	1	This	this	DT
16410	270	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	270	3	true	true	JJ
16410	270	4	of	of	IN
16410	270	5	not	not	RB
16410	270	6	a	a	DT
16410	270	7	few	few	JJ
16410	270	8	in	in	IN
16410	270	9	the	the	DT
16410	270	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
16410	270	11	winged	winged	JJ
16410	270	12	state	state	NN
16410	270	13	,	,	,
16410	270	14	as	as	IN
16410	270	15	for	for	IN
16410	270	16	example	example	NN
16410	270	17	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	270	18	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	270	19	and	and	CC
16410	270	20	water	water	NN
16410	270	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	270	22	bugs	bug	NNS
16410	270	23	(	(	-LRB-
16410	270	24	'	'	``
16410	270	25	boatmen	boatman	NNS
16410	270	26	'	'	''
16410	270	27	and	and	CC
16410	270	28	'	'	``
16410	270	29	scorpions	scorpion	NNS
16410	270	30	'	'	''
16410	270	31	)	)	-RRB-
16410	270	32	which	which	WDT
16410	270	33	have	have	VBP
16410	270	34	some	some	DT
16410	270	35	way	way	NN
16410	270	36	of	of	IN
16410	270	37	protecting	protect	VBG
16410	270	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	270	39	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	270	40	when	when	WRB
16410	270	41	submerged	submerge	VBN
16410	270	42	,	,	,
16410	270	43	and	and	CC
16410	270	44	,	,	,
16410	270	45	possessing	possess	VBG
16410	270	46	usually	usually	RB
16410	270	47	the	the	DT
16410	270	48	power	power	NN
16410	270	49	of	of	IN
16410	270	50	flight	flight	NN
16410	270	51	,	,	,
16410	270	52	can	can	MD
16410	270	53	pass	pass	VB
16410	270	54	on	on	IN
16410	270	55	occasion	occasion	NN
16410	270	56	from	from	IN
16410	270	57	pond	pond	NN
16410	270	58	or	or	CC
16410	270	59	stream	stream	NN
16410	270	60	to	to	IN
16410	270	61	upper	upper	JJ
16410	270	62	air	air	NN
16410	270	63	.	.	.
16410	271	1	But	but	CC
16410	271	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	271	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	271	4	advisable	advisable	JJ
16410	271	5	in	in	IN
16410	271	6	connection	connection	NN
16410	271	7	with	with	IN
16410	271	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	271	9	present	present	JJ
16410	271	10	subject	subject	NN
16410	271	11	to	to	IN
16410	271	12	dwell	dwell	NN
16410	271	13	especially	especially	RB
16410	271	14	on	on	IN
16410	271	15	some	some	DT
16410	271	16	insects	insect	NNS
16410	271	17	that	that	WDT
16410	271	18	remain	remain	VBP
16410	271	19	continually	continually	RB
16410	271	20	under	under	IN
16410	271	21	water	water	NN
16410	271	22	till	till	IN
16410	271	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	271	24	are	be	VBP
16410	271	25	ready	ready	JJ
16410	271	26	to	to	TO
16410	271	27	undergo	undergo	VB
16410	271	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	271	29	final	final	JJ
16410	271	30	moult	moult	NN
16410	271	31	and	and	CC
16410	271	32	attain	attain	VB
16410	271	33	the	the	DT
16410	271	34	winged	wing	VBN
16410	271	35	state	state	NN
16410	271	36	,	,	,
16410	271	37	which	which	WDT
16410	271	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	271	39	pass	pass	VBP
16410	271	40	entirely	entirely	RB
16410	271	41	in	in	IN
16410	271	42	the	the	DT
16410	271	43	air	air	NN
16410	271	44	.	.	.
16410	272	1	The	the	DT
16410	272	2	preparatory	preparatory	JJ
16410	272	3	instars	instar	NNS
16410	272	4	of	of	IN
16410	272	5	such	such	JJ
16410	272	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	272	7	are	be	VBP
16410	272	8	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	272	9	;	;	:
16410	272	10	the	the	DT
16410	272	11	adult	adult	NN
16410	272	12	instar	instar	NNP
16410	272	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	272	14	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	272	15	.	.	.
16410	273	1	All	all	DT
16410	273	2	may	may	NNP
16410	273	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	273	4	flies	fly	NNS
16410	273	5	,	,	,
16410	273	6	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	273	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	273	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	273	9	,	,	,
16410	273	10	and	and	CC
16410	273	11	caddis	caddi	NNS
16410	273	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	273	13	flies	fly	NNS
16410	273	14	,	,	,
16410	273	15	many	many	JJ
16410	273	16	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	273	17	and	and	CC
16410	273	18	two	two	CD
16410	273	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	273	20	winged	wing	VBN
16410	273	21	flies	fly	NNS
16410	273	22	,	,	,
16410	273	23	and	and	CC
16410	273	24	a	a	DT
16410	273	25	few	few	JJ
16410	273	26	moths	moth	NNS
16410	273	27	thus	thus	RB
16410	273	28	divide	divide	VBP
16410	273	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	273	30	life	life	NN
16410	273	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	273	32	story	story	NN
16410	273	33	between	between	IN
16410	273	34	the	the	DT
16410	273	35	water	water	NN
16410	273	36	and	and	CC
16410	273	37	the	the	DT
16410	273	38	air	air	NN
16410	273	39	.	.	.
16410	274	1	For	for	IN
16410	274	2	the	the	DT
16410	274	3	present	present	NN
16410	274	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	274	5	confine	confine	VBP
16410	274	6	attention	attention	NN
16410	274	7	to	to	IN
16410	274	8	the	the	DT
16410	274	9	Stone	stone	NN
16410	274	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	274	11	flies	fly	NNS
16410	274	12	,	,	,
16410	274	13	the	the	DT
16410	274	14	May	May	NNP
16410	274	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	274	16	flies	fly	NNS
16410	274	17	,	,	,
16410	274	18	and	and	CC
16410	274	19	the	the	DT
16410	274	20	Dragon	dragon	NN
16410	274	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	274	22	flies	fly	NNS
16410	274	23	,	,	,
16410	274	24	three	three	CD
16410	274	25	well	well	RB
16410	274	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	274	27	known	know	VBN
16410	274	28	orders	order	NNS
16410	274	29	of	of	IN
16410	274	30	insects	insect	NNS
16410	274	31	respectively	respectively	RB
16410	274	32	called	call	VBN
16410	274	33	by	by	IN
16410	274	34	systematists	systematist	NNS
16410	274	35	the	the	DT
16410	274	36	Plecoptera	Plecoptera	NNP
16410	274	37	,	,	,
16410	274	38	the	the	DT
16410	274	39	Ephemeroptera	Ephemeroptera	NNP
16410	274	40	and	and	CC
16410	274	41	the	the	DT
16410	274	42	Odonata	Odonata	NNP
16410	274	43	.	.	.
16410	275	1	In	in	IN
16410	275	2	the	the	DT
16410	275	3	case	case	NN
16410	275	4	of	of	IN
16410	275	5	many	many	JJ
16410	275	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	275	7	that	that	WDT
16410	275	8	have	have	VBP
16410	275	9	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	275	10	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	275	11	,	,	,
16410	275	12	the	the	DT
16410	275	13	latter	latter	JJ
16410	275	14	are	be	VBP
16410	275	15	provided	provide	VBN
16410	275	16	with	with	IN
16410	275	17	some	some	DT
16410	275	18	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	275	19	for	for	IN
16410	275	20	enabling	enable	VBG
16410	275	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	275	22	to	to	TO
16410	275	23	reach	reach	VB
16410	275	24	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	275	25	air	air	NN
16410	275	26	through	through	IN
16410	275	27	the	the	DT
16410	275	28	surface	surface	NN
16410	275	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	275	30	film	film	NN
16410	275	31	of	of	IN
16410	275	32	the	the	DT
16410	275	33	water	water	NN
16410	275	34	.	.	.
16410	276	1	But	but	CC
16410	276	2	the	the	DT
16410	276	3	larva	larva	NN
16410	276	4	of	of	IN
16410	276	5	a	a	DT
16410	276	6	stone	stone	NN
16410	276	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	276	8	fly	fly	NN
16410	276	9	,	,	,
16410	276	10	a	a	DT
16410	276	11	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	276	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	276	13	fly	fly	NN
16410	276	14	,	,	,
16410	276	15	or	or	CC
16410	276	16	a	a	DT
16410	276	17	may	may	NN
16410	276	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	276	19	fly	fly	NN
16410	276	20	is	be	VBZ
16410	276	21	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	276	22	more	more	RBR
16410	276	23	completely	completely	RB
16410	276	24	than	than	IN
16410	276	25	these	these	DT
16410	276	26	for	for	IN
16410	276	27	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	276	28	life	life	NN
16410	276	29	;	;	:
16410	276	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	276	31	can	can	MD
16410	276	32	,	,	,
16410	276	33	by	by	IN
16410	276	34	means	mean	NNS
16410	276	35	of	of	IN
16410	276	36	gills	gill	NNS
16410	276	37	of	of	IN
16410	276	38	some	some	DT
16410	276	39	kind	kind	NN
16410	276	40	,	,	,
16410	276	41	breathe	breathe	VBP
16410	276	42	the	the	DT
16410	276	43	air	air	NN
16410	276	44	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
16410	276	45	in	in	IN
16410	276	46	water	water	NN
16410	276	47	.	.	.
16410	277	1	The	the	DT
16410	277	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	277	3	young	young	NN
16410	277	4	of	of	IN
16410	277	5	a	a	DT
16410	277	6	stone	stone	NN
16410	277	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	277	8	fly	fly	NN
16410	277	9	does	do	VBZ
16410	277	10	not	not	RB
16410	277	11	differ	differ	VB
16410	277	12	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16410	277	13	in	in	IN
16410	277	14	form	form	NN
16410	277	15	from	from	IN
16410	277	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	277	17	parent	parent	NN
16410	277	18	to	to	TO
16410	277	19	warrant	warrant	VB
16410	277	20	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	277	21	in	in	IN
16410	277	22	calling	call	VBG
16410	277	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	277	24	a	a	DT
16410	277	25	larva	larva	NN
16410	277	26	;	;	:
16410	277	27	the	the	DT
16410	277	28	life	life	NN
16410	277	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	277	30	history	history	NN
16410	277	31	is	be	VBZ
16410	277	32	like	like	IN
16410	277	33	that	that	DT
16410	277	34	of	of	IN
16410	277	35	a	a	DT
16410	277	36	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	277	37	,	,	,
16410	277	38	all	all	PDT
16410	277	39	the	the	DT
16410	277	40	instars	instar	NNS
16410	277	41	however	however	RB
16410	277	42	except	except	IN
16410	277	43	the	the	DT
16410	277	44	final	final	JJ
16410	277	45	one	one	CD
16410	277	46	--	--	:
16410	277	47	the	the	DT
16410	277	48	winged	winged	JJ
16410	277	49	adult	adult	NN
16410	277	50	or	or	CC
16410	277	51	_	_	NNP
16410	277	52	imago_--live	imago_--live	JJ
16410	277	53	in	in	IN
16410	277	54	the	the	DT
16410	277	55	water	water	NN
16410	277	56	.	.	.
16410	278	1	The	the	DT
16410	278	2	young	young	JJ
16410	278	3	of	of	IN
16410	278	4	one	one	CD
16410	278	5	of	of	IN
16410	278	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	278	7	large	large	JJ
16410	278	8	species	specie	NNS
16410	278	9	,	,	,
16410	278	10	a	a	DT
16410	278	11	Perla	Perla	NNP
16410	278	12	for	for	IN
16410	278	13	example	example	NN
16410	278	14	,	,	,
16410	278	15	has	have	VBZ
16410	278	16	well	well	RB
16410	278	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	278	18	chitinised	chitinise	VBN
16410	278	19	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	278	20	,	,	,
16410	278	21	broad	broad	JJ
16410	278	22	head	head	NN
16410	278	23	,	,	,
16410	278	24	powerful	powerful	JJ
16410	278	25	legs	leg	NNS
16410	278	26	,	,	,
16410	278	27	long	long	JJ
16410	278	28	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	278	29	and	and	CC
16410	278	30	cerci	cerci	NNP
16410	278	31	like	like	IN
16410	278	32	those	those	DT
16410	278	33	of	of	IN
16410	278	34	the	the	DT
16410	278	35	imago	imago	NN
16410	278	36	;	;	:
16410	278	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	278	38	wings	wing	NNS
16410	278	39	arise	arise	VBP
16410	278	40	from	from	IN
16410	278	41	external	external	JJ
16410	278	42	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	278	43	,	,	,
16410	278	44	which	which	WDT
16410	278	45	are	be	VBP
16410	278	46	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	278	47	in	in	IN
16410	278	48	the	the	DT
16410	278	49	later	later	JJ
16410	278	50	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	278	51	stages	stage	NNS
16410	278	52	.	.	.
16410	279	1	But	but	CC
16410	279	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	279	3	lives	live	VBZ
16410	279	4	completely	completely	RB
16410	279	5	submerged	submerge	VBN
16410	279	6	,	,	,
16410	279	7	usually	usually	RB
16410	279	8	clinging	cling	VBG
16410	279	9	or	or	CC
16410	279	10	walking	walk	VBG
16410	279	11	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	279	12	the	the	DT
16410	279	13	stones	stone	NNS
16410	279	14	that	that	WDT
16410	279	15	lie	lie	VBP
16410	279	16	in	in	IN
16410	279	17	the	the	DT
16410	279	18	bed	bed	NN
16410	279	19	of	of	IN
16410	279	20	a	a	DT
16410	279	21	clear	clear	JJ
16410	279	22	stream	stream	NN
16410	279	23	,	,	,
16410	279	24	and	and	CC
16410	279	25	examination	examination	NN
16410	279	26	of	of	IN
16410	279	27	the	the	DT
16410	279	28	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	279	29	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	279	30	of	of	IN
16410	279	31	the	the	DT
16410	279	32	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	279	33	reveals	reveal	VBZ
16410	279	34	six	six	CD
16410	279	35	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	279	36	of	of	IN
16410	279	37	tufted	tufte	VBN
16410	279	38	gills	gill	NNS
16410	279	39	,	,	,
16410	279	40	by	by	IN
16410	279	41	means	mean	NNS
16410	279	42	of	of	IN
16410	279	43	which	which	WDT
16410	279	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	279	45	is	be	VBZ
16410	279	46	able	able	JJ
16410	279	47	to	to	TO
16410	279	48	breathe	breathe	VB
16410	279	49	the	the	DT
16410	279	50	air	air	NN
16410	279	51	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
16410	279	52	in	in	IN
16410	279	53	the	the	DT
16410	279	54	water	water	NN
16410	279	55	wherein	wherein	WRB
16410	279	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	279	57	lives	live	VBZ
16410	279	58	.	.	.
16410	280	1	At	at	IN
16410	280	2	the	the	DT
16410	280	3	base	base	NN
16410	280	4	of	of	IN
16410	280	5	the	the	DT
16410	280	6	tail	tail	NN
16410	280	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	280	8	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	280	9	or	or	CC
16410	280	10	cerci	cerci	NNP
16410	280	11	also	also	RB
16410	280	12	,	,	,
16410	280	13	there	there	EX
16410	280	14	are	be	VBP
16410	280	15	little	little	JJ
16410	280	16	tufts	tuft	NNS
16410	280	17	of	of	IN
16410	280	18	thread	thread	NN
16410	280	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	280	20	like	like	JJ
16410	280	21	gills	gill	NNS
16410	280	22	as	as	IN
16410	280	23	J.A.	J.A.	NNP
16410	281	1	Palmén	Palmén	NNP
16410	281	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	281	3	1877	1877	CD
16410	281	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	281	5	has	have	VBZ
16410	281	6	shown	show	VBN
16410	281	7	.	.	.
16410	282	1	An	an	DT
16410	282	2	insect	insect	NN
16410	282	3	that	that	WDT
16410	282	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	282	5	continually	continually	RB
16410	282	6	submerged	submerge	VBN
16410	282	7	and	and	CC
16410	282	8	has	have	VBZ
16410	282	9	no	no	DT
16410	282	10	contact	contact	NN
16410	282	11	with	with	IN
16410	282	12	the	the	DT
16410	282	13	upper	upper	JJ
16410	282	14	air	air	NN
16410	282	15	can	can	MD
16410	282	16	not	not	RB
16410	282	17	breathe	breathe	VB
16410	282	18	through	through	IN
16410	282	19	a	a	DT
16410	282	20	series	series	NN
16410	282	21	of	of	IN
16410	282	22	paired	pair	VBN
16410	282	23	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	282	24	,	,	,
16410	282	25	and	and	CC
16410	282	26	during	during	IN
16410	282	27	the	the	DT
16410	282	28	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	282	29	life	life	NN
16410	282	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	282	31	period	period	NN
16410	282	32	of	of	IN
16410	282	33	the	the	DT
16410	282	34	stone	stone	NN
16410	282	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	282	36	fly	fly	VB
16410	282	37	these	these	DT
16410	282	38	remain	remain	VBP
16410	282	39	closed	closed	JJ
16410	282	40	.	.	.
16410	283	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
16410	283	2	,	,	,
16410	283	3	breathing	breathing	NN
16410	283	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	283	5	carried	carry	VBN
16410	283	6	on	on	RP
16410	283	7	by	by	IN
16410	283	8	means	mean	NNS
16410	283	9	of	of	IN
16410	283	10	the	the	DT
16410	283	11	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16410	283	12	system	system	NN
16410	283	13	of	of	IN
16410	283	14	branching	branch	VBG
16410	283	15	air	air	NN
16410	283	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	283	17	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	283	18	,	,	,
16410	283	19	the	the	DT
16410	283	20	trunks	trunk	NNS
16410	283	21	of	of	IN
16410	283	22	which	which	WDT
16410	283	23	are	be	VBP
16410	283	24	in	in	IN
16410	283	25	connection	connection	NN
16410	283	26	with	with	IN
16410	283	27	the	the	DT
16410	283	28	tufted	tufted	JJ
16410	283	29	hollow	hollow	JJ
16410	283	30	gill	gill	NN
16410	283	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	283	32	filaments	filament	NNS
16410	283	33	,	,	,
16410	283	34	through	through	IN
16410	283	35	whose	whose	WP$
16410	283	36	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	283	37	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	283	38	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
16410	283	39	exchange	exchange	NN
16410	283	40	can	can	MD
16410	283	41	take	take	VB
16410	283	42	place	place	NN
16410	283	43	,	,	,
16410	283	44	though	though	IN
16410	283	45	the	the	DT
16410	283	46	method	method	NN
16410	283	47	of	of	IN
16410	283	48	this	this	DT
16410	283	49	exchange	exchange	NN
16410	283	50	is	be	VBZ
16410	283	51	as	as	RB
16410	283	52	yet	yet	RB
16410	283	53	very	very	RB
16410	283	54	imperfectly	imperfectly	RB
16410	283	55	understood	understand	VBN
16410	283	56	.	.	.
16410	284	1	When	when	WRB
16410	284	2	the	the	DT
16410	284	3	stone	stone	NN
16410	284	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	284	5	fly	fly	NN
16410	284	6	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	284	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	284	8	fully	fully	RB
16410	284	9	grown	grow	VBN
16410	284	10	,	,	,
16410	284	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	284	12	comes	come	VBZ
16410	284	13	out	out	IN
16410	284	14	of	of	IN
16410	284	15	the	the	DT
16410	284	16	water	water	NN
16410	284	17	and	and	CC
16410	284	18	climbs	climb	NNS
16410	284	19	to	to	IN
16410	284	20	some	some	DT
16410	284	21	convenient	convenient	JJ
16410	284	22	eminence	eminence	NN
16410	284	23	.	.	.
16410	285	1	The	the	DT
16410	285	2	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	285	3	splits	split	VBZ
16410	285	4	open	open	JJ
16410	285	5	along	along	IN
16410	285	6	the	the	DT
16410	285	7	back	back	NN
16410	285	8	,	,	,
16410	285	9	and	and	CC
16410	285	10	the	the	DT
16410	285	11	imago	imago	NN
16410	285	12	,	,	,
16410	285	13	clothed	clothe	VBN
16410	285	14	in	in	IN
16410	285	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	285	16	new	new	JJ
16410	285	17	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	285	18	,	,	,
16410	285	19	as	as	RB
16410	285	20	yet	yet	RB
16410	285	21	soft	soft	JJ
16410	285	22	and	and	CC
16410	285	23	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	285	24	,	,	,
16410	285	25	creeps	creep	NNS
16410	285	26	out	out	RP
16410	285	27	.	.	.
16410	286	1	The	the	DT
16410	286	2	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	286	3	are	be	VBP
16410	286	4	now	now	RB
16410	286	5	open	open	JJ
16410	286	6	,	,	,
16410	286	7	and	and	CC
16410	286	8	the	the	DT
16410	286	9	stone	stone	NN
16410	286	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	286	11	fly	fly	NN
16410	286	12	breathes	breathe	VBZ
16410	286	13	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	286	14	air	air	NN
16410	286	15	like	like	IN
16410	286	16	other	other	JJ
16410	286	17	flying	fly	VBG
16410	286	18	insects	insect	NNS
16410	286	19	.	.	.
16410	287	1	But	but	CC
16410	287	2	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	287	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	287	4	winged	wing	VBN
16410	287	5	life	life	NN
16410	287	6	,	,	,
16410	287	7	the	the	DT
16410	287	8	stone	stone	NN
16410	287	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	287	10	fly	fly	NN
16410	287	11	bears	bear	VBZ
16410	287	12	memorials	memorial	NNS
16410	287	13	of	of	IN
16410	287	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	287	15	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	287	16	past	past	NN
16410	287	17	in	in	IN
16410	287	18	the	the	DT
16410	287	19	little	little	JJ
16410	287	20	withered	withered	JJ
16410	287	21	vestiges	vestige	NNS
16410	287	22	of	of	IN
16410	287	23	gills	gill	NNS
16410	287	24	that	that	WDT
16410	287	25	can	can	MD
16410	287	26	still	still	RB
16410	287	27	be	be	VB
16410	287	28	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16410	287	29	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	287	30	the	the	DT
16410	287	31	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	287	32	.	.	.
16410	288	1	The	the	DT
16410	288	2	adult	adult	NN
16410	288	3	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	288	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	288	5	fly	fly	NN
16410	288	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	288	7	fig	fig	NN
16410	288	8	.	.	.
16410	289	1	8	8	CD
16410	289	2	_	_	NNP
16410	289	3	d	d	NNP
16410	289	4	_	_	NNP
16410	289	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	289	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	289	7	specialised	specialise	VBN
16410	289	8	in	in	IN
16410	289	9	such	such	PDT
16410	289	10	a	a	DT
16410	289	11	way	way	NN
16410	289	12	that	that	WDT
16410	289	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	289	14	captures	capture	VBZ
16410	289	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	289	16	prey	prey	NN
16410	289	17	--	--	:
16410	289	18	flies	fly	NNS
16410	289	19	and	and	CC
16410	289	20	other	other	JJ
16410	289	21	small	small	JJ
16410	289	22	insects	insect	NNS
16410	289	23	--	--	:
16410	289	24	on	on	IN
16410	289	25	the	the	DT
16410	289	26	wing	wing	NN
16410	289	27	,	,	,
16410	289	28	swooping	swoop	VBG
16410	289	29	through	through	IN
16410	289	30	the	the	DT
16410	289	31	air	air	NN
16410	289	32	like	like	IN
16410	289	33	a	a	DT
16410	289	34	hawk	hawk	NN
16410	289	35	and	and	CC
16410	289	36	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	289	37	voraciously	voraciously	RB
16410	289	38	.	.	.
16410	290	1	The	the	DT
16410	290	2	head	head	NN
16410	290	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	290	4	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	290	5	for	for	IN
16410	290	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	290	7	large	large	JJ
16410	290	8	globular	globular	JJ
16410	290	9	compound	compound	NN
16410	290	10	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	290	11	,	,	,
16410	290	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	290	13	short	short	JJ
16410	290	14	bristle	bristle	NN
16410	290	15	-	-	:
16410	290	16	like	like	JJ
16410	290	17	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	290	18	,	,	,
16410	290	19	and	and	CC
16410	290	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	290	21	very	very	RB
16410	290	22	strong	strong	JJ
16410	290	23	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	290	24	which	which	WDT
16410	290	25	bite	bite	VBP
16410	290	26	up	up	RP
16410	290	27	the	the	DT
16410	290	28	bodies	body	NNS
16410	290	29	of	of	IN
16410	290	30	the	the	DT
16410	290	31	victims	victim	NNS
16410	290	32	.	.	.
16410	291	1	The	the	DT
16410	291	2	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	291	3	bears	bear	VBZ
16410	291	4	the	the	DT
16410	291	5	two	two	CD
16410	291	6	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	291	7	of	of	IN
16410	291	8	ample	ample	JJ
16410	291	9	wings	wing	NNS
16410	291	10	,	,	,
16410	291	11	firm	firm	JJ
16410	291	12	and	and	CC
16410	291	13	almost	almost	RB
16410	291	14	glassy	glassy	JJ
16410	291	15	in	in	IN
16410	291	16	texture	texture	NN
16410	291	17	,	,	,
16410	291	18	and	and	CC
16410	291	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	291	20	segments	segment	NNS
16410	291	21	are	be	VBP
16410	291	22	projected	project	VBN
16410	291	23	forward	forward	RB
16410	291	24	ventrally	ventrally	RB
16410	291	25	,	,	,
16410	291	26	so	so	IN
16410	291	27	that	that	IN
16410	291	28	all	all	DT
16410	291	29	six	six	CD
16410	291	30	legs	leg	NNS
16410	291	31	,	,	,
16410	291	32	which	which	WDT
16410	291	33	are	be	VBP
16410	291	34	armed	arm	VBN
16410	291	35	with	with	IN
16410	291	36	rows	row	NNS
16410	291	37	of	of	IN
16410	291	38	sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	291	39	,	,	,
16410	291	40	slender	slender	NN
16410	291	41	spines	spine	NNS
16410	291	42	,	,	,
16410	291	43	can	can	MD
16410	291	44	be	be	VB
16410	291	45	held	hold	VBN
16410	291	46	in	in	IN
16410	291	47	front	front	NN
16410	291	48	of	of	IN
16410	291	49	the	the	DT
16410	291	50	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	291	51	,	,	,
16410	291	52	where	where	WRB
16410	291	53	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	291	54	form	form	VBP
16410	291	55	an	an	DT
16410	291	56	effective	effective	JJ
16410	291	57	fly	fly	NN
16410	291	58	-	-	HYPH
16410	291	59	trap	trap	NN
16410	291	60	.	.	.
16410	292	1	The	the	DT
16410	292	2	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
16410	292	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	292	4	very	very	RB
16410	292	5	long	long	JJ
16410	292	6	and	and	CC
16410	292	7	usually	usually	RB
16410	292	8	narrow	narrow	JJ
16410	292	9	.	.	.
16410	293	1	A	a	DT
16410	293	2	female	female	JJ
16410	293	3	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	293	4	-	-	:
16410	293	5	fly	fly	NN
16410	293	6	after	after	IN
16410	293	7	a	a	DT
16410	293	8	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	293	9	mode	mode	NN
16410	293	10	of	of	IN
16410	293	11	pairing	pairing	NN
16410	293	12	,	,	,
16410	293	13	the	the	DT
16410	293	14	details	detail	NNS
16410	293	15	of	of	IN
16410	293	16	which	which	WDT
16410	293	17	are	be	VBP
16410	293	18	beside	beside	IN
16410	293	19	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	293	20	present	present	JJ
16410	293	21	subject	subject	NN
16410	293	22	,	,	,
16410	293	23	drops	drop	VBZ
16410	293	24	her	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	293	25	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	293	26	in	in	IN
16410	293	27	the	the	DT
16410	293	28	water	water	NN
16410	293	29	,	,	,
16410	293	30	or	or	CC
16410	293	31	lays	lay	VBZ
16410	293	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	293	33	on	on	IN
16410	293	34	water	water	NN
16410	293	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	293	36	weeds	weed	NNS
16410	293	37	,	,	,
16410	293	38	perhaps	perhaps	RB
16410	293	39	cutting	cut	VBG
16410	293	40	an	an	DT
16410	293	41	incision	incision	NN
16410	293	42	where	where	WRB
16410	293	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	293	44	can	can	MD
16410	293	45	be	be	VB
16410	293	46	the	the	DT
16410	293	47	more	more	RBR
16410	293	48	safely	safely	RB
16410	293	49	lodged	lodge	VBN
16410	293	50	,	,	,
16410	293	51	or	or	CC
16410	293	52	even	even	RB
16410	293	53	goes	go	VBZ
16410	293	54	down	down	RP
16410	293	55	below	below	IN
16410	293	56	the	the	DT
16410	293	57	surface	surface	NN
16410	293	58	and	and	CC
16410	293	59	deposits	deposit	VBZ
16410	293	60	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	293	61	in	in	IN
16410	293	62	the	the	DT
16410	293	63	mud	mud	NN
16410	293	64	at	at	IN
16410	293	65	the	the	DT
16410	293	66	bottom	bottom	NN
16410	293	67	of	of	IN
16410	293	68	a	a	DT
16410	293	69	pond	pond	NN
16410	293	70	.	.	.
16410	294	1	From	from	IN
16410	294	2	the	the	DT
16410	294	3	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	294	4	are	be	VBP
16410	294	5	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	294	6	the	the	DT
16410	294	7	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	294	8	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	294	9	which	which	WDT
16410	294	10	differ	differ	VBP
16410	294	11	in	in	IN
16410	294	12	many	many	JJ
16410	294	13	respects	respect	NNS
16410	294	14	from	from	IN
16410	294	15	the	the	DT
16410	294	16	imago	imago	NN
16410	294	17	.	.	.
16410	295	1	The	the	DT
16410	295	2	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	295	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	295	4	fly	fly	NN
16410	295	5	larva	larva	NNP
16410	295	6	has	have	VBZ
16410	295	7	the	the	DT
16410	295	8	same	same	JJ
16410	295	9	predaceous	predaceous	JJ
16410	295	10	mode	mode	NN
16410	295	11	of	of	IN
16410	295	12	life	life	NN
16410	295	13	as	as	IN
16410	295	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	295	15	parent	parent	NN
16410	295	16	,	,	,
16410	295	17	but	but	CC
16410	295	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	295	19	is	be	VBZ
16410	295	20	sluggish	sluggish	JJ
16410	295	21	in	in	IN
16410	295	22	habit	habit	NN
16410	295	23	,	,	,
16410	295	24	lurking	lurk	VBG
16410	295	25	for	for	IN
16410	295	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	295	27	prey	prey	NN
16410	295	28	at	at	IN
16410	295	29	the	the	DT
16410	295	30	bottom	bottom	NN
16410	295	31	of	of	IN
16410	295	32	the	the	DT
16410	295	33	pond	pond	NN
16410	295	34	,	,	,
16410	295	35	among	among	IN
16410	295	36	the	the	DT
16410	295	37	mud	mud	NN
16410	295	38	or	or	CC
16410	295	39	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16410	295	40	,	,	,
16410	295	41	which	which	WDT
16410	295	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	295	43	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16410	295	44	in	in	IN
16410	295	45	colour	colour	NN
16410	295	46	.	.	.
16410	296	1	The	the	DT
16410	296	2	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	296	3	segments	segment	NNS
16410	296	4	have	have	VBP
16410	296	5	not	not	RB
16410	296	6	the	the	DT
16410	296	7	specialisation	specialisation	NN
16410	296	8	that	that	WDT
16410	296	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	296	10	show	show	VBP
16410	296	11	in	in	IN
16410	296	12	the	the	DT
16410	296	13	imago	imago	NN
16410	296	14	;	;	:
16410	296	15	the	the	DT
16410	296	16	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	296	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	296	18	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	296	19	shorter	short	JJR
16410	296	20	and	and	CC
16410	296	21	broader	broad	JJR
16410	296	22	.	.	.
16410	297	1	The	the	DT
16410	297	2	larval	larval	JJ
16410	297	3	head	head	NN
16410	297	4	has	have	VBZ
16410	297	5	,	,	,
16410	297	6	like	like	IN
16410	297	7	that	that	DT
16410	297	8	of	of	IN
16410	297	9	the	the	DT
16410	297	10	imago	imago	JJ
16410	297	11	,	,	,
16410	297	12	short	short	JJ
16410	297	13	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	297	14	,	,	,
16410	297	15	and	and	CC
16410	297	16	the	the	DT
16410	297	17	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	297	18	are	be	VBP
16410	297	19	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	297	20	large	large	JJ
16410	297	21	,	,	,
16410	297	22	though	though	IN
16410	297	23	far	far	RB
16410	297	24	from	from	IN
16410	297	25	attaining	attain	VBG
16410	297	26	the	the	DT
16410	297	27	size	size	NN
16410	297	28	of	of	IN
16410	297	29	the	the	DT
16410	297	30	great	great	JJ
16410	297	31	globular	globular	JJ
16410	297	32	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	297	33	of	of	IN
16410	297	34	the	the	DT
16410	297	35	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	297	36	-	-	HYPH
16410	297	37	fly	fly	NN
16410	297	38	.	.	.
16410	298	1	But	but	CC
16410	298	2	the	the	DT
16410	298	3	third	third	JJ
16410	298	4	pair	pair	NN
16410	298	5	of	of	IN
16410	298	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	298	7	,	,	,
16410	298	8	forming	form	VBG
16410	298	9	the	the	DT
16410	298	10	labium	labium	NN
16410	298	11	,	,	,
16410	298	12	are	be	VBP
16410	298	13	most	most	RBS
16410	298	14	remarkably	remarkably	RB
16410	298	15	modified	modify	VBN
16410	298	16	into	into	IN
16410	298	17	a	a	DT
16410	298	18	'	'	``
16410	298	19	mask	mask	NN
16410	298	20	,	,	,
16410	298	21	'	'	''
16410	298	22	the	the	DT
16410	298	23	distal	distal	JJ
16410	298	24	central	central	JJ
16410	298	25	portion	portion	NN
16410	298	26	(	(	-LRB-
16410	298	27	mentum	mentum	NN
16410	298	28	)	)	-RRB-
16410	298	29	being	be	VBG
16410	298	30	hinged	hinge	VBN
16410	298	31	to	to	IN
16410	298	32	the	the	DT
16410	298	33	basal	basal	NN
16410	298	34	piece	piece	NN
16410	298	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	298	36	sub	sub	NN
16410	298	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	298	38	mentum	mentum	NN
16410	298	39	)	)	-RRB-
16410	298	40	which	which	WDT
16410	298	41	is	be	VBZ
16410	298	42	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	298	43	jointed	joint	VBN
16410	298	44	below	below	IN
16410	298	45	the	the	DT
16410	298	46	head	head	NN
16410	298	47	.	.	.
16410	299	1	The	the	DT
16410	299	2	mentum	mentum	NN
16410	299	3	carries	carry	VBZ
16410	299	4	at	at	IN
16410	299	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	299	6	extremity	extremity	NN
16410	299	7	a	a	DT
16410	299	8	pair	pair	NN
16410	299	9	of	of	IN
16410	299	10	lobes	lobe	NNS
16410	299	11	with	with	IN
16410	299	12	sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	299	13	fangs	fang	NNS
16410	299	14	.	.	.
16410	300	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	300	2	the	the	DT
16410	300	3	mask	mask	NN
16410	300	4	can	can	MD
16410	300	5	be	be	VB
16410	300	6	folded	fold	VBN
16410	300	7	under	under	IN
16410	300	8	the	the	DT
16410	300	9	head	head	NN
16410	300	10	when	when	WRB
16410	300	11	the	the	DT
16410	300	12	larva	larva	NN
16410	300	13	lurks	lurk	VBZ
16410	300	14	in	in	IN
16410	300	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	300	16	hiding	hiding	NN
16410	300	17	place	place	NN
16410	300	18	,	,	,
16410	300	19	or	or	CC
16410	300	20	be	be	VB
16410	300	21	suddenly	suddenly	RB
16410	300	22	darted	dart	VBN
16410	300	23	out	out	RP
16410	300	24	so	so	IN
16410	300	25	as	as	IN
16410	300	26	to	to	TO
16410	300	27	secure	secure	VB
16410	300	28	any	any	DT
16410	300	29	unwary	unwary	JJ
16410	300	30	small	small	JJ
16410	300	31	insect	insect	NN
16410	300	32	that	that	WDT
16410	300	33	may	may	MD
16410	300	34	pass	pass	VB
16410	300	35	close	close	RB
16410	300	36	enough	enough	RB
16410	300	37	for	for	IN
16410	300	38	capture	capture	NN
16410	300	39	.	.	.
16410	301	1	Dragon	dragon	NN
16410	301	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	301	3	fly	fly	VB
16410	301	4	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	301	5	walk	walk	NN
16410	301	6	,	,	,
16410	301	7	and	and	CC
16410	301	8	also	also	RB
16410	301	9	swim	swim	VB
16410	301	10	by	by	IN
16410	301	11	movements	movement	NNS
16410	301	12	of	of	IN
16410	301	13	the	the	DT
16410	301	14	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
16410	301	15	or	or	CC
16410	301	16	by	by	IN
16410	301	17	expelling	expel	VBG
16410	301	18	a	a	DT
16410	301	19	jet	jet	NN
16410	301	20	of	of	IN
16410	301	21	water	water	NN
16410	301	22	from	from	IN
16410	301	23	the	the	DT
16410	301	24	hind	hind	NN
16410	301	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	301	26	gut	gut	NN
16410	301	27	.	.	.
16410	302	1	The	the	DT
16410	302	2	walls	wall	NNS
16410	302	3	of	of	IN
16410	302	4	this	this	DT
16410	302	5	terminal	terminal	JJ
16410	302	6	region	region	NN
16410	302	7	of	of	IN
16410	302	8	the	the	DT
16410	302	9	intestine	intestine	NN
16410	302	10	have	have	VBP
16410	302	11	areas	area	NNS
16410	302	12	lined	line	VBN
16410	302	13	with	with	IN
16410	302	14	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	302	15	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	302	16	and	and	CC
16410	302	17	traversed	traverse	VBN
16410	302	18	by	by	IN
16410	302	19	numerous	numerous	JJ
16410	302	20	air	air	NN
16410	302	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	302	22	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	302	23	,	,	,
16410	302	24	so	so	IN
16410	302	25	that	that	IN
16410	302	26	gaseous	gaseous	JJ
16410	302	27	exchange	exchange	NN
16410	302	28	can	can	MD
16410	302	29	take	take	VB
16410	302	30	place	place	NN
16410	302	31	between	between	IN
16410	302	32	the	the	DT
16410	302	33	air	air	NN
16410	302	34	in	in	IN
16410	302	35	the	the	DT
16410	302	36	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	302	37	and	and	CC
16410	302	38	that	that	IN
16410	302	39	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
16410	302	40	in	in	IN
16410	302	41	the	the	DT
16410	302	42	water	water	NN
16410	302	43	.	.	.
16410	303	1	The	the	DT
16410	303	2	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	303	3	of	of	IN
16410	303	4	the	the	DT
16410	303	5	larger	large	JJR
16410	303	6	and	and	CC
16410	303	7	heavier	heavy	JJR
16410	303	8	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	303	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	303	10	flies	fly	NNS
16410	303	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	303	12	Libellulidae	Libellulidae	NNP
16410	303	13	and	and	CC
16410	303	14	Aeschnidae	Aeschnidae	NNP
16410	303	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	303	16	breathe	breathe	VBP
16410	303	17	mostly	mostly	RB
16410	303	18	in	in	IN
16410	303	19	this	this	DT
16410	303	20	way	way	NN
16410	303	21	.	.	.
16410	304	1	Those	those	DT
16410	304	2	of	of	IN
16410	304	3	the	the	DT
16410	304	4	slender	slender	NN
16410	304	5	and	and	CC
16410	304	6	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	304	7	'	'	``
16410	304	8	Demoiselles	demoiselle	NNS
16410	304	9	'	'	''
16410	304	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	304	11	Agrionidae	Agrionidae	NNP
16410	304	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	304	13	are	be	VBP
16410	304	14	provided	provide	VBN
16410	304	15	with	with	IN
16410	304	16	three	three	CD
16410	304	17	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	304	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	304	19	like	like	JJ
16410	304	20	gill	gill	JJ
16410	304	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	304	22	plates	plate	NNS
16410	304	23	at	at	IN
16410	304	24	the	the	DT
16410	304	25	tail	tail	NN
16410	304	26	,	,	,
16410	304	27	between	between	IN
16410	304	28	whose	whose	WP$
16410	304	29	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	304	30	surfaces	surface	VBZ
16410	304	31	numerous	numerous	JJ
16410	304	32	air	air	NN
16410	304	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	304	34	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	304	35	ramify	ramify	NN
16410	304	36	.	.	.
16410	305	1	These	these	DT
16410	305	2	gill	gill	JJ
16410	305	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	305	4	plates	plate	NNS
16410	305	5	are	be	VBP
16410	305	6	at	at	IN
16410	305	7	times	time	NNS
16410	305	8	used	use	VBN
16410	305	9	for	for	IN
16410	305	10	propulsion	propulsion	NN
16410	305	11	.	.	.
16410	306	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	306	2	air	air	NN
16410	306	3	supply	supply	NN
16410	306	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	306	5	ensured	ensure	VBN
16410	306	6	during	during	IN
16410	306	7	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	306	8	life	life	NN
16410	306	9	.	.	.
16410	307	1	But	but	CC
16410	307	2	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16410	307	3	,	,	,
16410	307	4	when	when	WRB
16410	307	5	the	the	DT
16410	307	6	water	water	NN
16410	307	7	in	in	IN
16410	307	8	which	which	WDT
16410	307	9	the	the	DT
16410	307	10	larva	larva	NNP
16410	307	11	lives	live	VBZ
16410	307	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	307	13	foul	foul	JJ
16410	307	14	and	and	CC
16410	307	15	poor	poor	JJ
16410	307	16	in	in	IN
16410	307	17	oxygen	oxygen	NN
16410	307	18	,	,	,
16410	307	19	the	the	DT
16410	307	20	tail	tail	NN
16410	307	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	307	22	thrust	thrust	VBN
16410	307	23	out	out	IN
16410	307	24	of	of	IN
16410	307	25	the	the	DT
16410	307	26	water	water	NN
16410	307	27	so	so	IN
16410	307	28	that	that	IN
16410	307	29	air	air	NN
16410	307	30	can	can	MD
16410	307	31	be	be	VB
16410	307	32	admitted	admit	VBN
16410	307	33	directly	directly	RB
16410	307	34	into	into	IN
16410	307	35	the	the	DT
16410	307	36	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
16410	307	37	chamber	chamber	NN
16410	307	38	.	.	.
16410	308	1	The	the	DT
16410	308	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	308	3	life	life	NN
16410	308	4	of	of	IN
16410	308	5	these	these	DT
16410	308	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	308	7	lasts	last	VBZ
16410	308	8	for	for	IN
16410	308	9	more	more	JJR
16410	308	10	than	than	IN
16410	308	11	a	a	DT
16410	308	12	year	year	NN
16410	308	13	,	,	,
16410	308	14	and	and	CC
16410	308	15	F.	F.	NNP
16410	308	16	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
16410	308	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	308	18	Browne	Browne	NNP
16410	308	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	308	20	1909	1909	CD
16410	308	21	)	)	-RRB-
16410	308	22	has	have	VBZ
16410	308	23	observed	observe	VBN
16410	308	24	from	from	IN
16410	308	25	ten	ten	CD
16410	308	26	to	to	IN
16410	308	27	fourteen	fourteen	CD
16410	308	28	moults	moult	NNS
16410	308	29	in	in	IN
16410	308	30	Agrion	Agrion	NNP
16410	308	31	.	.	.
16410	309	1	Outward	outward	JJ
16410	309	2	wing	wing	NN
16410	309	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	309	4	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	309	5	are	be	VBP
16410	309	6	early	early	RB
16410	309	7	visible	visible	JJ
16410	309	8	on	on	IN
16410	309	9	the	the	DT
16410	309	10	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	309	11	segments	segment	NNS
16410	309	12	;	;	:
16410	309	13	when	when	WRB
16410	309	14	these	these	DT
16410	309	15	have	have	VBP
16410	309	16	become	become	VBN
16410	309	17	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	309	18	the	the	DT
16410	309	19	insect	insect	NN
16410	309	20	,	,	,
16410	309	21	beginning	begin	VBG
16410	309	22	in	in	IN
16410	309	23	some	some	DT
16410	309	24	respects	respect	NNS
16410	309	25	to	to	TO
16410	309	26	approach	approach	VB
16410	309	27	the	the	DT
16410	309	28	adult	adult	NN
16410	309	29	condition	condition	NN
16410	309	30	,	,	,
16410	309	31	is	be	VBZ
16410	309	32	often	often	RB
16410	309	33	called	call	VBN
16410	309	34	a	a	DT
16410	309	35	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	309	36	.	.	.
16410	310	1	In	in	IN
16410	310	2	an	an	DT
16410	310	3	advanced	advanced	JJ
16410	310	4	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	310	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	310	6	fly	fly	NN
16410	310	7	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	310	8	,	,	,
16410	310	9	H.	H.	NNP
16410	310	10	Dewitz	Dewitz	NNP
16410	310	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	310	12	1891	1891	CD
16410	310	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	310	14	has	have	VBZ
16410	310	15	shown	show	VBN
16410	310	16	that	that	IN
16410	310	17	the	the	DT
16410	310	18	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	310	19	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	310	20	are	be	VBP
16410	310	21	open	open	JJ
16410	310	22	,	,	,
16410	310	23	and	and	CC
16410	310	24	,	,	,
16410	310	25	as	as	IN
16410	310	26	the	the	DT
16410	310	27	time	time	NN
16410	310	28	for	for	IN
16410	310	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	310	30	final	final	JJ
16410	310	31	moult	moult	NN
16410	310	32	draws	draw	VBZ
16410	310	33	near	near	RB
16410	310	34	,	,	,
16410	310	35	the	the	DT
16410	310	36	insect	insect	NN
16410	310	37	may	may	MD
16410	310	38	thrust	thrust	VB
16410	310	39	the	the	DT
16410	310	40	front	front	JJ
16410	310	41	part	part	NN
16410	310	42	of	of	IN
16410	310	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	310	44	body	body	NN
16410	310	45	out	out	IN
16410	310	46	of	of	IN
16410	310	47	the	the	DT
16410	310	48	water	water	NN
16410	310	49	,	,	,
16410	310	50	and	and	CC
16410	310	51	breathe	breathe	VB
16410	310	52	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	310	53	air	air	NN
16410	310	54	through	through	IN
16410	310	55	these	these	DT
16410	310	56	.	.	.
16410	311	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	311	2	before	before	IN
16410	311	3	the	the	DT
16410	311	4	great	great	JJ
16410	311	5	change	change	NN
16410	311	6	takes	take	VBZ
16410	311	7	place	place	NN
16410	311	8	the	the	DT
16410	311	9	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	311	10	has	have	VBZ
16410	311	11	foretastes	foretaste	NNS
16410	311	12	of	of	IN
16410	311	13	the	the	DT
16410	311	14	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	311	15	mode	mode	NN
16410	311	16	of	of	IN
16410	311	17	breathing	breathing	NN
16410	311	18	which	which	WDT
16410	311	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	311	20	will	will	MD
16410	311	21	practise	practise	VB
16410	311	22	when	when	WRB
16410	311	23	the	the	DT
16410	311	24	perfect	perfect	JJ
16410	311	25	stage	stage	NN
16410	311	26	shall	shall	MD
16410	311	27	have	have	VB
16410	311	28	been	be	VBN
16410	311	29	attained	attain	VBN
16410	311	30	.	.	.
16410	312	1	The	the	DT
16410	312	2	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	312	3	of	of	IN
16410	312	4	the	the	DT
16410	312	5	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	312	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	312	7	fly	fly	NN
16410	312	8	from	from	IN
16410	312	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	312	10	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	312	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	312	12	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	312	13	has	have	VBZ
16410	312	14	been	be	VBN
16410	312	15	described	describe	VBN
16410	312	16	by	by	IN
16410	312	17	many	many	JJ
16410	312	18	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
16410	312	19	from	from	IN
16410	312	20	de	de	NNP
16410	312	21	Réaumur	Réaumur	NNP
16410	312	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	312	23	1740	1740	CD
16410	312	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	312	25	to	to	IN
16410	312	26	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
16410	313	1	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	313	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	313	3	1895	1895	CD
16410	313	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	313	5	and	and	CC
16410	313	6	O.H.	O.H.	NNP
16410	314	1	Latter	Latter	NNP
16410	314	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	314	3	1904	1904	CD
16410	314	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	314	5	.	.	.
16410	315	1	The	the	DT
16410	315	2	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	315	3	climbs	climb	VBZ
16410	315	4	out	out	IN
16410	315	5	of	of	IN
16410	315	6	the	the	DT
16410	315	7	water	water	NN
16410	315	8	by	by	IN
16410	315	9	ascending	ascend	VBG
16410	315	10	some	some	DT
16410	315	11	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	315	12	plant	plant	NN
16410	315	13	,	,	,
16410	315	14	and	and	CC
16410	315	15	awaits	await	VBZ
16410	315	16	the	the	DT
16410	315	17	change	change	NN
16410	315	18	so	so	RB
16410	315	19	graphically	graphically	RB
16410	315	20	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	315	21	by	by	IN
16410	315	22	Tennyson	Tennyson	NNP
16410	315	23	:	:	:
16410	315	24	A	a	DT
16410	315	25	hidden	hidden	JJ
16410	315	26	impulse	impulse	NN
16410	315	27	rent	rent	NN
16410	315	28	the	the	DT
16410	315	29	veil	veil	NN
16410	315	30	,	,	,
16410	315	31	Of	of	IN
16410	315	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	315	33	old	old	JJ
16410	315	34	husk	husk	NN
16410	315	35	,	,	,
16410	315	36	from	from	IN
16410	315	37	head	head	NN
16410	315	38	to	to	IN
16410	315	39	tail	tail	NN
16410	315	40	,	,	,
16410	315	41	Came	come	VBD
16410	315	42	out	out	RP
16410	315	43	clear	clear	JJ
16410	315	44	plates	plate	NNS
16410	315	45	of	of	IN
16410	315	46	sapphire	sapphire	NN
16410	315	47	mail	mail	NN
16410	315	48	.	.	.
16410	316	1	'	'	``
16410	316	2	From	from	IN
16410	316	3	head	head	NN
16410	316	4	to	to	IN
16410	316	5	tail	tail	NN
16410	316	6	,	,	,
16410	316	7	'	'	''
16410	316	8	for	for	IN
16410	316	9	the	the	DT
16410	316	10	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	316	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	316	12	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	316	13	splits	split	NNS
16410	316	14	lengthwise	lengthwise	VBD
16410	316	15	down	down	IN
16410	316	16	the	the	DT
16410	316	17	back	back	NN
16410	316	18	,	,	,
16410	316	19	and	and	CC
16410	316	20	the	the	DT
16410	316	21	head	head	NN
16410	316	22	and	and	CC
16410	316	23	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	316	24	of	of	IN
16410	316	25	the	the	DT
16410	316	26	imago	imago	NNS
16410	316	27	are	be	VBP
16410	316	28	freed	free	VBN
16410	316	29	from	from	IN
16410	316	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	316	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	316	32	fig	fig	NN
16410	316	33	.	.	.
16410	317	1	8	8	CD
16410	317	2	_	_	NNP
16410	317	3	a	a	DT
16410	317	4	_	_	NNP
16410	317	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	317	6	,	,	,
16410	317	7	then	then	RB
16410	317	8	the	the	DT
16410	317	9	legs	leg	NNS
16410	317	10	clasp	clasp	VBP
16410	317	11	the	the	DT
16410	317	12	empty	empty	JJ
16410	317	13	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	317	14	,	,	,
16410	317	15	and	and	CC
16410	317	16	the	the	DT
16410	317	17	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	317	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	317	19	drawn	draw	VBN
16410	317	20	out	out	RP
16410	317	21	(	(	-LRB-
16410	317	22	fig	fig	NN
16410	317	23	.	.	.
16410	318	1	8	8	CD
16410	318	2	_	_	NNP
16410	318	3	b	b	NNP
16410	318	4	,	,	,
16410	318	5	c	c	NNP
16410	318	6	_	_	NNP
16410	318	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	318	8	.	.	.
16410	319	1	After	after	IN
16410	319	2	a	a	DT
16410	319	3	short	short	JJ
16410	319	4	rest	rest	NN
16410	319	5	,	,	,
16410	319	6	the	the	DT
16410	319	7	newly	newly	RB
16410	319	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	319	9	emerged	emerge	VBN
16410	319	10	fly	fly	NN
16410	319	11	climbs	climb	NNS
16410	319	12	yet	yet	RB
16410	319	13	higher	high	JJR
16410	319	14	up	up	IN
16410	319	15	the	the	DT
16410	319	16	water	water	NN
16410	319	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	319	18	weed	weed	NN
16410	319	19	,	,	,
16410	319	20	and	and	CC
16410	319	21	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	319	22	for	for	IN
16410	319	23	some	some	DT
16410	319	24	hours	hour	NNS
16410	319	25	with	with	IN
16410	319	26	the	the	DT
16410	319	27	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	319	28	bent	bent	NNP
16410	319	29	concave	concave	NNP
16410	319	30	dorsalwards	dorsalwards	NNPS
16410	319	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	319	32	fig	fig	NN
16410	319	33	.	.	.
16410	320	1	8	8	CD
16410	320	2	_	_	NNP
16410	320	3	d	d	NNP
16410	320	4	_	_	NNP
16410	320	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	320	6	,	,	,
16410	320	7	to	to	TO
16410	320	8	allow	allow	VB
16410	320	9	space	space	NN
16410	320	10	for	for	IN
16410	320	11	the	the	DT
16410	320	12	expansion	expansion	NN
16410	320	13	and	and	CC
16410	320	14	hardening	hardening	NN
16410	320	15	of	of	IN
16410	320	16	the	the	DT
16410	320	17	wings	wing	NNS
16410	320	18	.	.	.
16410	321	1	For	for	IN
16410	321	2	some	some	DT
16410	321	3	days	day	NNS
16410	321	4	after	after	IN
16410	321	5	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	321	6	the	the	DT
16410	321	7	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	321	8	of	of	IN
16410	321	9	the	the	DT
16410	321	10	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	321	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	321	12	fly	fly	NN
16410	321	13	has	have	VBZ
16410	321	14	a	a	DT
16410	321	15	dull	dull	JJ
16410	321	16	pale	pale	JJ
16410	321	17	hue	hue	NN
16410	321	18	,	,	,
16410	321	19	as	as	IN
16410	321	20	compared	compare	VBN
16410	321	21	with	with	IN
16410	321	22	the	the	DT
16410	321	23	dark	dark	JJ
16410	321	24	or	or	CC
16410	321	25	brightly	brightly	RB
16410	321	26	metallic	metallic	JJ
16410	321	27	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	321	28	that	that	WDT
16410	321	29	characterises	characterise	VBZ
16410	321	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	321	31	when	when	WRB
16410	321	32	fully	fully	RB
16410	321	33	mature	mature	VBP
16410	321	34	.	.	.
16410	322	1	The	the	DT
16410	322	2	life	life	NN
16410	322	3	of	of	IN
16410	322	4	the	the	DT
16410	322	5	imago	imago	JJ
16410	322	6	endures	endure	NNS
16410	322	7	but	but	CC
16410	322	8	a	a	DT
16410	322	9	short	short	JJ
16410	322	10	time	time	NN
16410	322	11	compared	compare	VBN
16410	322	12	with	with	IN
16410	322	13	the	the	DT
16410	322	14	long	long	JJ
16410	322	15	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	322	16	larval	larval	NN
16410	322	17	and	and	CC
16410	322	18	nymphal	nymphal	JJ
16410	322	19	stages	stage	NNS
16410	322	20	.	.	.
16410	323	1	After	after	IN
16410	323	2	some	some	DT
16410	323	3	weeks	week	NNS
16410	323	4	,	,	,
16410	323	5	or	or	CC
16410	323	6	at	at	IN
16410	323	7	most	most	JJS
16410	323	8	a	a	DT
16410	323	9	few	few	JJ
16410	323	10	months	month	NNS
16410	323	11	,	,	,
16410	323	12	the	the	DT
16410	323	13	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	323	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	323	15	flies	fly	NNS
16410	323	16	,	,	,
16410	323	17	having	have	VBG
16410	323	18	paired	pair	VBN
16410	323	19	and	and	CC
16410	323	20	laid	lay	VBN
16410	323	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	323	22	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	323	23	,	,	,
16410	323	24	die	die	VB
16410	323	25	before	before	IN
16410	323	26	the	the	DT
16410	323	27	approach	approach	NN
16410	323	28	of	of	IN
16410	323	29	winter	winter	NN
16410	323	30	.	.	.
16410	324	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	324	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	324	3	:	:	:
16410	324	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	324	5	.	.	.
16410	325	1	8	8	CD
16410	325	2	_	_	NNP
16410	325	3	a	a	NNP
16410	325	4	,	,	,
16410	325	5	b	b	NNP
16410	325	6	_	_	NNP
16410	325	7	.	.	.
16410	326	1	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
16410	326	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	326	3	fly	fly	NN
16410	326	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	326	5	_	_	NNP
16410	326	6	Aeschna	Aeschna	NNP
16410	326	7	cyanea	cyanea	NN
16410	326	8	_	_	NNP
16410	326	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	326	10	.	.	.
16410	327	1	Two	two	CD
16410	327	2	stages	stage	NNS
16410	327	3	in	in	IN
16410	327	4	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	327	5	of	of	IN
16410	327	6	fly	fly	NN
16410	327	7	from	from	IN
16410	327	8	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	327	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	327	10	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	327	11	.	.	.
16410	328	1	From	from	IN
16410	328	2	Latter	Latter	NNP
16410	328	3	's	's	POS
16410	328	4	_	_	NNP
16410	328	5	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	328	6	History	History	NNP
16410	328	7	_	_	NNP
16410	328	8	.	.	.
16410	328	9	]	]	-RRB-
16410	329	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	329	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	329	3	:	:	:
16410	329	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	329	5	.	.	.
16410	330	1	8	8	CD
16410	330	2	_	_	NNP
16410	330	3	c	c	NNP
16410	330	4	_	_	NNP
16410	330	5	.	.	.
16410	331	1	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
16410	331	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	331	3	fly	fly	NNP
16410	331	4	emerged	emerge	VBD
16410	331	5	,	,	,
16410	331	6	wings	wing	NNS
16410	331	7	expanding	expand	VBG
16410	331	8	.	.	.
16410	332	1	From	from	IN
16410	332	2	Latter	Latter	NNP
16410	332	3	's	's	POS
16410	332	4	_	_	NNP
16410	332	5	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	332	6	History	History	NNP
16410	332	7	_	_	NNP
16410	332	8	.	.	.
16410	332	9	]	]	-RRB-
16410	333	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	333	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	333	3	:	:	:
16410	333	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	333	5	.	.	.
16410	334	1	8	8	CD
16410	334	2	_	_	NNP
16410	334	3	d	d	NNP
16410	334	4	_	_	NNP
16410	334	5	.	.	.
16410	335	1	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
16410	335	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	335	3	fly	fly	NN
16410	335	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	335	5	_	_	NNP
16410	335	6	Aeschna	Aeschna	NNP
16410	335	7	cyanea	cyanea	NN
16410	335	8	_	_	NNP
16410	335	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	335	10	with	with	IN
16410	335	11	expanded	expand	VBN
16410	335	12	wings	wing	NNS
16410	335	13	.	.	.
16410	335	14	]	]	-RRB-
16410	336	1	The	the	DT
16410	336	2	life	life	NN
16410	336	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	336	4	story	story	NN
16410	336	5	of	of	IN
16410	336	6	a	a	DT
16410	336	7	may	may	NN
16410	336	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	336	9	fly	fly	VB
16410	336	10	follows	follow	VBZ
16410	336	11	the	the	DT
16410	336	12	same	same	JJ
16410	336	13	general	general	JJ
16410	336	14	course	course	NN
16410	336	15	as	as	IN
16410	336	16	that	that	DT
16410	336	17	just	just	RB
16410	336	18	described	describe	VBD
16410	336	19	for	for	IN
16410	336	20	the	the	DT
16410	336	21	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	336	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	336	23	flies	fly	NNS
16410	336	24	,	,	,
16410	336	25	but	but	CC
16410	336	26	there	there	EX
16410	336	27	are	be	VBP
16410	336	28	some	some	DT
16410	336	29	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
16410	336	30	differences	difference	NNS
16410	336	31	.	.	.
16410	337	1	In	in	IN
16410	337	2	the	the	DT
16410	337	3	first	first	JJ
16410	337	4	place	place	NN
16410	337	5	,	,	,
16410	337	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	337	7	notice	notice	VBP
16410	337	8	a	a	DT
16410	337	9	wider	wide	JJR
16410	337	10	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	337	11	between	between	IN
16410	337	12	the	the	DT
16410	337	13	imago	imago	NN
16410	337	14	and	and	CC
16410	337	15	the	the	DT
16410	337	16	larva	larva	NN
16410	337	17	.	.	.
16410	338	1	An	an	DT
16410	338	2	adult	adult	NN
16410	338	3	may	may	MD
16410	338	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	338	5	fly	fly	VB
16410	338	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	338	7	one	one	CD
16410	338	8	of	of	IN
16410	338	9	the	the	DT
16410	338	10	most	most	RBS
16410	338	11	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	338	12	of	of	IN
16410	338	13	insects	insect	NNS
16410	338	14	;	;	:
16410	338	15	the	the	DT
16410	338	16	head	head	NN
16410	338	17	has	have	VBZ
16410	338	18	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
16410	338	19	compound	compound	NN
16410	338	20	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	338	21	,	,	,
16410	338	22	but	but	CC
16410	338	23	the	the	DT
16410	338	24	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	338	25	are	be	VBP
16410	338	26	very	very	RB
16410	338	27	short	short	JJ
16410	338	28	,	,	,
16410	338	29	and	and	CC
16410	338	30	the	the	DT
16410	338	31	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	338	32	are	be	VBP
16410	338	33	reduced	reduce	VBN
16410	338	34	to	to	IN
16410	338	35	such	such	JJ
16410	338	36	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	338	37	vestiges	vestige	NNS
16410	338	38	that	that	WDT
16410	338	39	the	the	DT
16410	338	40	insect	insect	NN
16410	338	41	is	be	VBZ
16410	338	42	unable	unable	JJ
16410	338	43	to	to	TO
16410	338	44	feed	feed	VB
16410	338	45	.	.	.
16410	339	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	339	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	339	3	larva	larva	NN
16410	339	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	339	5	fairly	fairly	RB
16410	339	6	robust	robust	JJ
16410	339	7	,	,	,
16410	339	8	with	with	IN
16410	339	9	a	a	DT
16410	339	10	large	large	JJ
16410	339	11	head	head	NN
16410	339	12	which	which	WDT
16410	339	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	339	14	provided	provide	VBN
16410	339	15	with	with	IN
16410	339	16	well	well	RB
16410	339	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	339	18	developed	develop	VBN
16410	339	19	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	339	20	,	,	,
16410	339	21	as	as	IN
16410	339	22	the	the	DT
16410	339	23	larval	larval	NN
16410	339	24	and	and	CC
16410	339	25	nymphal	nymphal	JJ
16410	339	26	stages	stage	NNS
16410	339	27	extend	extend	VBP
16410	339	28	over	over	IN
16410	339	29	one	one	CD
16410	339	30	or	or	CC
16410	339	31	two	two	CD
16410	339	32	years	year	NNS
16410	339	33	,	,	,
16410	339	34	and	and	CC
16410	339	35	the	the	DT
16410	339	36	insects	insect	NNS
16410	339	37	browse	browse	VBP
16410	339	38	on	on	IN
16410	339	39	water	water	NN
16410	339	40	-	-	HYPH
16410	339	41	weeds	weed	NNS
16410	339	42	or	or	CC
16410	339	43	devour	devour	NN
16410	339	44	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	339	45	smaller	small	JJR
16410	339	46	and	and	CC
16410	339	47	weaker	weak	JJR
16410	339	48	than	than	IN
16410	339	49	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	339	50	.	.	.
16410	340	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16410	340	2	breathe	breathe	VBP
16410	340	3	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
16410	340	4	air	air	NN
16410	340	5	by	by	IN
16410	340	6	means	mean	NNS
16410	340	7	of	of	IN
16410	340	8	thread	thread	NN
16410	340	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	340	10	like	like	JJ
16410	340	11	or	or	CC
16410	340	12	plate	plate	NN
16410	340	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	340	14	like	like	JJ
16410	340	15	gills	gill	NNS
16410	340	16	traversed	traverse	VBN
16410	340	17	by	by	IN
16410	340	18	branching	branch	VBG
16410	340	19	air	air	NN
16410	340	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	340	21	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	340	22	,	,	,
16410	340	23	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	340	24	resembling	resemble	VBG
16410	340	25	those	those	DT
16410	340	26	of	of	IN
16410	340	27	the	the	DT
16410	340	28	demoiselle	demoiselle	NNP
16410	340	29	dragon	dragon	NNP
16410	340	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	340	31	fly	fly	NN
16410	340	32	larva	larva	NN
16410	340	33	.	.	.
16410	341	1	But	but	CC
16410	341	2	in	in	IN
16410	341	3	the	the	DT
16410	341	4	may	may	NNP
16410	341	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	341	6	fly	fly	VB
16410	341	7	larva	larva	NNP
16410	341	8	,	,	,
16410	341	9	there	there	EX
16410	341	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	341	11	a	a	DT
16410	341	12	series	series	NN
16410	341	13	of	of	IN
16410	341	14	these	these	DT
16410	341	15	gills	gill	NNS
16410	341	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	341	17	fig	fig	VB
16410	341	18	.	.	.
16410	342	1	9_b	9_b	CD
16410	342	2	_	_	NNP
16410	342	3	)	)	-RRB-
16410	342	4	arranged	arrange	VBD
16410	342	5	laterally	laterally	RB
16410	342	6	in	in	IN
16410	342	7	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	342	8	on	on	IN
16410	342	9	the	the	DT
16410	342	10	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	342	11	segments	segment	NNS
16410	342	12	,	,	,
16410	342	13	and	and	CC
16410	342	14	C.	C.	NNP
16410	342	15	Börner	Börner	NNP
16410	342	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	342	17	1909	1909	CD
16410	342	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	342	19	has	have	VBZ
16410	342	20	recently	recently	RB
16410	342	21	given	give	VBN
16410	342	22	reasons	reason	NNS
16410	342	23	,	,	,
16410	342	24	from	from	IN
16410	342	25	the	the	DT
16410	342	26	position	position	NN
16410	342	27	and	and	CC
16410	342	28	muscular	muscular	JJ
16410	342	29	attachments	attachment	NNS
16410	342	30	of	of	IN
16410	342	31	these	these	DT
16410	342	32	organs	organ	NNS
16410	342	33	,	,	,
16410	342	34	for	for	IN
16410	342	35	believing	believe	VBG
16410	342	36	that	that	IN
16410	342	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	342	38	show	show	VBP
16410	342	39	a	a	DT
16410	342	40	true	true	JJ
16410	342	41	correspondence	correspondence	NN
16410	342	42	to	to	IN
16410	342	43	(	(	-LRB-
16410	342	44	in	in	IN
16410	342	45	technical	technical	JJ
16410	342	46	phraseology	phraseology	NN
16410	342	47	are	be	VBP
16410	342	48	homologous	homologous	JJ
16410	342	49	with	with	IN
16410	342	50	)	)	-RRB-
16410	342	51	the	the	DT
16410	342	52	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	342	53	legs	leg	NNS
16410	342	54	.	.	.
16410	343	1	One	one	CD
16410	343	2	feature	feature	NN
16410	343	3	in	in	IN
16410	343	4	which	which	WDT
16410	343	5	the	the	DT
16410	343	6	larva	larva	NN
16410	343	7	often	often	RB
16410	343	8	agrees	agree	VBZ
16410	343	9	with	with	IN
16410	343	10	the	the	DT
16410	343	11	imago	imago	NN
16410	343	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	343	13	the	the	DT
16410	343	14	possession	possession	NN
16410	343	15	on	on	IN
16410	343	16	the	the	DT
16410	343	17	terminal	terminal	JJ
16410	343	18	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	343	19	segment	segment	NN
16410	343	20	of	of	IN
16410	343	21	a	a	DT
16410	343	22	pair	pair	NN
16410	343	23	of	of	IN
16410	343	24	long	long	JJ
16410	343	25	jointed	joint	VBN
16410	343	26	cerci	cerci	NNP
16410	343	27	,	,	,
16410	343	28	and	and	CC
16410	343	29	in	in	IN
16410	343	30	many	many	JJ
16410	343	31	genera	genera	NN
16410	343	32	a	a	DT
16410	343	33	median	median	JJ
16410	343	34	jointed	joint	VBN
16410	343	35	tail	tail	NN
16410	343	36	-	-	HYPH
16410	343	37	process	process	NN
16410	343	38	(	(	-LRB-
16410	343	39	see	see	VB
16410	343	40	fig	fig	NN
16410	343	41	.	.	.
16410	344	1	9	9	LS
16410	344	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	344	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	344	4	also	also	RB
16410	344	5	present	present	JJ
16410	344	6	,	,	,
16410	344	7	in	in	IN
16410	344	8	some	some	DT
16410	344	9	cases	case	NNS
16410	344	10	both	both	DT
16410	344	11	in	in	IN
16410	344	12	the	the	DT
16410	344	13	larva	larva	NN
16410	344	14	and	and	CC
16410	344	15	the	the	DT
16410	344	16	imago	imago	NN
16410	344	17	,	,	,
16410	344	18	in	in	IN
16410	344	19	others	other	NNS
16410	344	20	in	in	IN
16410	344	21	the	the	DT
16410	344	22	larva	larva	NN
16410	344	23	during	during	IN
16410	344	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	344	25	later	later	JJ
16410	344	26	stages	stage	NNS
16410	344	27	only	only	RB
16410	344	28	.	.	.
16410	345	1	The	the	DT
16410	345	2	prolonged	prolonged	JJ
16410	345	3	larval	larval	JJ
16410	345	4	life	life	NN
16410	345	5	in	in	IN
16410	345	6	may	may	NNP
16410	345	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	345	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	345	9	often	often	RB
16410	345	10	involves	involve	VBZ
16410	345	11	a	a	DT
16410	345	12	large	large	JJ
16410	345	13	series	series	NN
16410	345	14	of	of	IN
16410	345	15	moults	moult	NNS
16410	345	16	;	;	:
16410	345	17	Lubbock	Lubbock	NNP
16410	345	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	345	19	1863	1863	CD
16410	345	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	345	21	has	have	VBZ
16410	345	22	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
16410	345	23	twenty	twenty	CD
16410	345	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	345	25	one	one	CD
16410	345	26	in	in	IN
16410	345	27	the	the	DT
16410	345	28	life	life	NN
16410	345	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	345	30	history	history	NN
16410	345	31	of	of	IN
16410	345	32	Chloeon	Chloeon	NNP
16410	345	33	.	.	.
16410	346	1	In	in	IN
16410	346	2	the	the	DT
16410	346	3	second	second	JJ
16410	346	4	year	year	NN
16410	346	5	of	of	IN
16410	346	6	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	346	7	life	life	NN
16410	346	8	wing	wing	NN
16410	346	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	346	10	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	346	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	346	12	fig	fig	NN
16410	346	13	.	.	.
16410	347	1	9	9	CD
16410	347	2	_	_	NNP
16410	347	3	a	a	DT
16410	347	4	_	_	NN
16410	347	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	347	6	are	be	VBP
16410	347	7	visible	visible	JJ
16410	347	8	,	,	,
16410	347	9	and	and	CC
16410	347	10	the	the	DT
16410	347	11	larva	larva	NN
16410	347	12	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	347	13	a	a	DT
16410	347	14	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	347	15	.	.	.
16410	348	1	When	when	WRB
16410	348	2	the	the	DT
16410	348	3	time	time	NN
16410	348	4	for	for	IN
16410	348	5	the	the	DT
16410	348	6	winged	wing	VBN
16410	348	7	condition	condition	NN
16410	348	8	approaches	approach	VBZ
16410	348	9	the	the	DT
16410	348	10	nymphs	nymph	NNS
16410	348	11	leave	leave	VBP
16410	348	12	the	the	DT
16410	348	13	water	water	NN
16410	348	14	in	in	IN
16410	348	15	large	large	JJ
16410	348	16	swarms	swarm	NNS
16410	348	17	.	.	.
16410	349	1	The	the	DT
16410	349	2	vivid	vivid	JJ
16410	349	3	accounts	account	NNS
16410	349	4	of	of	IN
16410	349	5	these	these	DT
16410	349	6	swarms	swarm	NNS
16410	349	7	given	give	VBN
16410	349	8	by	by	IN
16410	349	9	Swammerdam	Swammerdam	NNP
16410	349	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	349	11	1675	1675	CD
16410	349	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	349	13	,	,	,
16410	349	14	de	de	FW
16410	349	15	Réaumur	Réaumur	NNP
16410	349	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	349	17	1742	1742	CD
16410	349	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	349	19	and	and	CC
16410	349	20	other	other	JJ
16410	349	21	old	old	JJ
16410	349	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	349	23	time	time	NN
16410	349	24	observers	observer	NNS
16410	349	25	are	be	VBP
16410	349	26	available	available	JJ
16410	349	27	in	in	IN
16410	349	28	summarised	summarise	VBN
16410	349	29	form	form	NN
16410	349	30	for	for	IN
16410	349	31	English	english	JJ
16410	349	32	readers	reader	NNS
16410	349	33	in	in	IN
16410	349	34	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	349	35	's	's	POS
16410	349	36	admirable	admirable	JJ
16410	349	37	book	book	NN
16410	349	38	(	(	-LRB-
16410	349	39	1895	1895	CD
16410	349	40	)	)	-RRB-
16410	349	41	.	.	.
16410	350	1	May	May	NNP
16410	350	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	350	3	flies	fly	NNS
16410	350	4	are	be	VBP
16410	350	5	eagerly	eagerly	RB
16410	350	6	sought	seek	VBN
16410	350	7	as	as	IN
16410	350	8	food	food	NN
16410	350	9	by	by	IN
16410	350	10	trout	trout	NN
16410	350	11	,	,	,
16410	350	12	and	and	CC
16410	350	13	the	the	DT
16410	350	14	rise	rise	NN
16410	350	15	of	of	IN
16410	350	16	the	the	DT
16410	350	17	fly	fly	NN
16410	350	18	on	on	IN
16410	350	19	many	many	JJ
16410	350	20	lakes	lake	NNS
16410	350	21	ushers	usher	NNS
16410	350	22	in	in	IN
16410	350	23	a	a	DT
16410	350	24	welcome	welcome	JJ
16410	350	25	season	season	NN
16410	350	26	to	to	IN
16410	350	27	the	the	DT
16410	350	28	angler	angler	NN
16410	350	29	.	.	.
16410	351	1	The	the	DT
16410	351	2	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	351	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	351	4	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	351	5	opens	open	NNS
16410	351	6	and	and	CC
16410	351	7	the	the	DT
16410	351	8	winged	wing	VBN
16410	351	9	insect	insect	NN
16410	351	10	emerges	emerge	VBZ
16410	351	11	.	.	.
16410	352	1	But	but	CC
16410	352	2	this	this	DT
16410	352	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	352	4	not	not	RB
16410	352	5	the	the	DT
16410	352	6	final	final	JJ
16410	352	7	instar	instar	NN
16410	352	8	;	;	:
16410	352	9	may	may	NNP
16410	352	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	352	11	flies	fly	NNS
16410	352	12	are	be	VBP
16410	352	13	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	352	14	among	among	IN
16410	352	15	insects	insect	NNS
16410	352	16	in	in	IN
16410	352	17	undergoing	undergo	VBG
16410	352	18	yet	yet	RB
16410	352	19	another	another	DT
16410	352	20	moult	moult	NN
16410	352	21	after	after	IN
16410	352	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	352	23	have	have	VBP
16410	352	24	acquired	acquire	VBN
16410	352	25	wings	wing	NNS
16410	352	26	which	which	WDT
16410	352	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	352	28	can	can	MD
16410	352	29	use	use	VB
16410	352	30	for	for	IN
16410	352	31	flight	flight	NN
16410	352	32	.	.	.
16410	353	1	The	the	DT
16410	353	2	instar	instar	NN
16410	353	3	that	that	WDT
16410	353	4	emerges	emerge	VBZ
16410	353	5	from	from	IN
16410	353	6	the	the	DT
16410	353	7	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	353	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	353	9	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	353	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	353	11	a	a	DT
16410	353	12	sub	sub	JJ
16410	353	13	-	-	JJ
16410	353	14	imago	imago	JJ
16410	353	15	,	,	,
16410	353	16	dull	dull	JJ
16410	353	17	in	in	IN
16410	353	18	hue	hue	NNP
16410	353	19	,	,	,
16410	353	20	with	with	IN
16410	353	21	a	a	DT
16410	353	22	curious	curious	JJ
16410	353	23	immature	immature	NN
16410	353	24	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	353	25	about	about	IN
16410	353	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	353	27	.	.	.
16410	354	1	A	a	DT
16410	354	2	few	few	JJ
16410	354	3	hours	hour	NNS
16410	354	4	later	later	RB
16410	354	5	the	the	DT
16410	354	6	final	final	JJ
16410	354	7	moult	moult	NN
16410	354	8	takes	take	VBZ
16410	354	9	place	place	NN
16410	354	10	,	,	,
16410	354	11	a	a	DT
16410	354	12	very	very	RB
16410	354	13	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	354	14	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	354	15	being	be	VBG
16410	354	16	shed	shed	VBN
16410	354	17	and	and	CC
16410	354	18	revealing	reveal	VBG
16410	354	19	the	the	DT
16410	354	20	true	true	JJ
16410	354	21	imago	imago	NN
16410	354	22	.	.	.
16410	355	1	Then	then	RB
16410	355	2	follow	follow	VB
16410	355	3	the	the	DT
16410	355	4	dancing	dancing	NN
16410	355	5	flight	flight	NN
16410	355	6	over	over	IN
16410	355	7	the	the	DT
16410	355	8	calm	calm	JJ
16410	355	9	waters	water	NNS
16410	355	10	,	,	,
16410	355	11	the	the	DT
16410	355	12	mating	mating	NN
16410	355	13	and	and	CC
16410	355	14	egg	egg	NN
16410	355	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	355	16	laying	lay	VBG
16410	355	17	,	,	,
16410	355	18	the	the	DT
16410	355	19	rapid	rapid	JJ
16410	355	20	death	death	NN
16410	355	21	.	.	.
16410	356	1	The	the	DT
16410	356	2	whole	whole	JJ
16410	356	3	winged	wing	VBD
16410	356	4	existence	existence	NN
16410	356	5	prepared	prepare	VBN
16410	356	6	for	for	IN
16410	356	7	by	by	IN
16410	356	8	the	the	DT
16410	356	9	long	long	JJ
16410	356	10	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	356	11	life	life	NN
16410	356	12	may	may	MD
16410	356	13	be	be	VB
16410	356	14	over	over	RB
16410	356	15	in	in	IN
16410	356	16	a	a	DT
16410	356	17	single	single	JJ
16410	356	18	evening	evening	NN
16410	356	19	;	;	:
16410	356	20	at	at	IN
16410	356	21	most	most	RBS
16410	356	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	356	23	lasts	last	VBZ
16410	356	24	but	but	CC
16410	356	25	for	for	IN
16410	356	26	a	a	DT
16410	356	27	few	few	JJ
16410	356	28	days	day	NNS
16410	356	29	.	.	.
16410	357	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	357	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	357	3	:	:	:
16410	357	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	357	5	.	.	.
16410	358	1	9	9	CD
16410	358	2	.	.	.
16410	359	1	Nymph	Nymph	NNP
16410	359	2	of	of	IN
16410	359	3	May	May	NNP
16410	359	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	359	5	fly	fly	NNP
16410	359	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	359	7	_	_	NNP
16410	359	8	Chloeon	Chloeon	NNP
16410	359	9	dipterum	dipterum	NN
16410	359	10	_	_	NNP
16410	359	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	359	12	showing	show	VBG
16410	359	13	on	on	IN
16410	359	14	right	right	JJ
16410	359	15	side	side	JJ
16410	359	16	wing	wing	NN
16410	359	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	359	18	rudiment	rudiment	NN
16410	359	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	359	20	_	_	NNP
16410	359	21	a	a	DT
16410	359	22	_	_	NNP
16410	359	23	)	)	-RRB-
16410	359	24	,	,	,
16410	359	25	on	on	IN
16410	359	26	left	left	JJ
16410	359	27	tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	359	28	gills	gill	NNS
16410	359	29	(	(	-LRB-
16410	359	30	_	_	NNP
16410	359	31	b	b	NNP
16410	359	32	_	_	NNP
16410	359	33	)	)	-RRB-
16410	359	34	.	.	.
16410	360	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	360	2	4	4	CD
16410	360	3	times	time	NNS
16410	360	4	.	.	.
16410	361	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	361	2	Feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	361	3	and	and	CC
16410	361	4	legs	leg	NNS
16410	361	5	are	be	VBP
16410	361	6	cut	cut	VBN
16410	361	7	short	short	JJ
16410	361	8	.	.	.
16410	361	9	]	]	-RRB-
16410	362	1	From	from	IN
16410	362	2	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	362	3	and	and	CC
16410	362	4	Denny	Denny	NNP
16410	362	5	after	after	IN
16410	362	6	Vayssière	Vayssière	NNP
16410	362	7	.	.	.
16410	362	8	]	]	-RRB-
16410	363	1	In	in	IN
16410	363	2	the	the	DT
16410	363	3	development	development	NN
16410	363	4	of	of	IN
16410	363	5	the	the	DT
16410	363	6	may	may	NNP
16410	363	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	363	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	363	9	,	,	,
16410	363	10	then	then	RB
16410	363	11	,	,	,
16410	363	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	363	13	notice	notice	VBP
16410	363	14	not	not	RB
16410	363	15	only	only	RB
16410	363	16	a	a	DT
16410	363	17	considerable	considerable	JJ
16410	363	18	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	363	19	between	between	IN
16410	363	20	larva	larva	NNP
16410	363	21	and	and	CC
16410	363	22	imago	imago	NNP
16410	363	23	,	,	,
16410	363	24	both	both	CC
16410	363	25	in	in	IN
16410	363	26	habitat	habitat	NN
16410	363	27	and	and	CC
16410	363	28	structure	structure	NN
16410	363	29	;	;	:
16410	363	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	363	31	see	see	VBP
16410	363	32	also	also	RB
16410	363	33	what	what	WP
16410	363	34	is	be	VBZ
16410	363	35	to	to	TO
16410	363	36	be	be	VB
16410	363	37	observed	observe	VBN
16410	363	38	often	often	RB
16410	363	39	in	in	IN
16410	363	40	more	more	RBR
16410	363	41	highly	highly	RB
16410	363	42	organised	organised	JJ
16410	363	43	insects	insect	NNS
16410	363	44	--	--	:
16410	363	45	a	a	DT
16410	363	46	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	363	47	stage	stage	NN
16410	363	48	prolonged	prolong	VBN
16410	363	49	through	through	IN
16410	363	50	the	the	DT
16410	363	51	years	year	NNS
16410	363	52	of	of	IN
16410	363	53	larval	larval	NN
16410	363	54	and	and	CC
16410	363	55	nymphal	nymphal	JJ
16410	363	56	life	life	NN
16410	363	57	,	,	,
16410	363	58	while	while	IN
16410	363	59	the	the	DT
16410	363	60	winged	wing	VBN
16410	363	61	imago	imago	RB
16410	363	62	takes	take	VBZ
16410	363	63	no	no	DT
16410	363	64	food	food	NN
16410	363	65	and	and	CC
16410	363	66	devotes	devote	VBZ
16410	363	67	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	363	68	energies	energy	NNS
16410	363	69	through	through	IN
16410	363	70	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	363	71	short	short	JJ
16410	363	72	existence	existence	NN
16410	363	73	to	to	IN
16410	363	74	the	the	DT
16410	363	75	task	task	NN
16410	363	76	of	of	IN
16410	363	77	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	363	78	.	.	.
16410	364	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	364	2	division	division	NN
16410	364	3	of	of	IN
16410	364	4	the	the	DT
16410	364	5	life	life	NN
16410	364	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	364	7	history	history	NN
16410	364	8	into	into	IN
16410	364	9	a	a	DT
16410	364	10	long	long	JJ
16410	364	11	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	364	12	,	,	,
16410	364	13	and	and	CC
16410	364	14	a	a	DT
16410	364	15	short	short	JJ
16410	364	16	breeding	breeding	NN
16410	364	17	period	period	NN
16410	364	18	has	have	VBZ
16410	364	19	,	,	,
16410	364	20	as	as	IN
16410	364	21	will	will	MD
16410	364	22	be	be	VB
16410	364	23	seen	see	VBN
16410	364	24	later	later	RB
16410	364	25	,	,	,
16410	364	26	an	an	DT
16410	364	27	important	important	JJ
16410	364	28	bearing	bearing	NN
16410	364	29	on	on	IN
16410	364	30	the	the	DT
16410	364	31	question	question	NN
16410	364	32	of	of	IN
16410	364	33	insect	insect	JJ
16410	364	34	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	364	35	generally	generally	RB
16410	364	36	,	,	,
16410	364	37	and	and	CC
16410	364	38	the	the	DT
16410	364	39	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	364	40	-	-	HYPH
16410	364	41	flies	fly	NNS
16410	364	42	and	and	CC
16410	364	43	may	may	MD
16410	364	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	364	45	flies	fly	NNS
16410	364	46	afford	afford	VB
16410	364	47	examples	example	NNS
16410	364	48	of	of	IN
16410	364	49	two	two	CD
16410	364	50	stages	stage	NNS
16410	364	51	in	in	IN
16410	364	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	364	53	specialisation	specialisation	NN
16410	364	54	.	.	.
16410	365	1	The	the	DT
16410	365	2	sub	sub	JJ
16410	365	3	-	-	JJ
16410	365	4	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	365	5	instar	instar	NN
16410	365	6	of	of	IN
16410	365	7	the	the	DT
16410	365	8	may	may	NNP
16410	365	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	365	10	fly	fly	VB
16410	365	11	furnishes	furnishe	NNS
16410	365	12	also	also	RB
16410	365	13	a	a	DT
16410	365	14	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	365	15	fact	fact	NN
16410	365	16	for	for	IN
16410	365	17	comparison	comparison	NN
16410	365	18	with	with	IN
16410	365	19	other	other	JJ
16410	365	20	insect	insect	JJ
16410	365	21	histories	history	NNS
16410	365	22	.	.	.
16410	366	1	In	in	IN
16410	366	2	two	two	CD
16410	366	3	points	point	NNS
16410	366	4	,	,	,
16410	366	5	however	however	RB
16410	366	6	,	,	,
16410	366	7	the	the	DT
16410	366	8	life	life	NN
16410	366	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	366	10	story	story	NN
16410	366	11	of	of	IN
16410	366	12	these	these	DT
16410	366	13	flies	fly	NNS
16410	366	14	with	with	IN
16410	366	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	366	16	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	366	17	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	366	18	recalls	recall	VBZ
16410	366	19	that	that	DT
16410	366	20	of	of	IN
16410	366	21	the	the	DT
16410	366	22	cockroach	cockroach	NN
16410	366	23	.	.	.
16410	367	1	All	all	PDT
16410	367	2	the	the	DT
16410	367	3	larval	larval	NN
16410	367	4	and	and	CC
16410	367	5	nymphal	nymphal	JJ
16410	367	6	instars	instar	NNS
16410	367	7	are	be	VBP
16410	367	8	active	active	JJ
16410	367	9	,	,	,
16410	367	10	and	and	CC
16410	367	11	the	the	DT
16410	367	12	wing	wing	NN
16410	367	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	367	14	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	367	15	are	be	VBP
16410	367	16	outwardly	outwardly	RB
16410	367	17	visible	visible	JJ
16410	367	18	long	long	RB
16410	367	19	before	before	IN
16410	367	20	the	the	DT
16410	367	21	final	final	JJ
16410	367	22	moult	moult	NN
16410	367	23	.	.	.
16410	368	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16410	368	2	V	V	NNP
16410	368	3	TRANSFORMATIONS,--OUTWARD	TRANSFORMATIONS,--OUTWARD	NNP
16410	368	4	AND	and	CC
16410	368	5	INWARD	INWARD	NNP
16410	368	6	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	368	7	are	be	VBP
16410	368	8	now	now	RB
16410	368	9	in	in	IN
16410	368	10	a	a	DT
16410	368	11	position	position	NN
16410	368	12	to	to	TO
16410	368	13	study	study	VB
16410	368	14	in	in	IN
16410	368	15	some	some	DT
16410	368	16	detail	detail	NN
16410	368	17	the	the	DT
16410	368	18	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	368	19	of	of	IN
16410	368	20	those	those	DT
16410	368	21	insects	insect	NNS
16410	368	22	whose	whose	WP$
16410	368	23	life	life	NN
16410	368	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	368	25	story	story	NN
16410	368	26	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
16410	368	27	more	more	RBR
16410	368	28	or	or	CC
16410	368	29	less	less	RBR
16410	368	30	closely	closely	RB
16410	368	31	with	with	IN
16410	368	32	that	that	DT
16410	368	33	of	of	IN
16410	368	34	the	the	DT
16410	368	35	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	368	36	,	,	,
16410	368	37	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	368	38	in	in	IN
16410	368	39	the	the	DT
16410	368	40	opening	open	VBG
16410	368	41	pages	page	NNS
16410	368	42	of	of	IN
16410	368	43	this	this	DT
16410	368	44	little	little	JJ
16410	368	45	book	book	NN
16410	368	46	.	.	.
16410	369	1	In	in	IN
16410	369	2	the	the	DT
16410	369	3	case	case	NN
16410	369	4	of	of	IN
16410	369	5	some	some	DT
16410	369	6	of	of	IN
16410	369	7	the	the	DT
16410	369	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	369	9	reviewed	review	VBN
16410	369	10	in	in	IN
16410	369	11	the	the	DT
16410	369	12	last	last	JJ
16410	369	13	three	three	CD
16410	369	14	chapters	chapter	NNS
16410	369	15	,	,	,
16410	369	16	the	the	DT
16410	369	17	may	may	NNP
16410	369	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	369	19	flies	fly	NNS
16410	369	20	and	and	CC
16410	369	21	cicads	cicad	NNS
16410	369	22	for	for	IN
16410	369	23	example	example	NN
16410	369	24	,	,	,
16410	369	25	a	a	DT
16410	369	26	marked	mark	VBN
16410	369	27	difference	difference	NN
16410	369	28	between	between	IN
16410	369	29	the	the	DT
16410	369	30	larva	larva	NN
16410	369	31	and	and	CC
16410	369	32	the	the	DT
16410	369	33	imago	imago	NN
16410	369	34	has	have	VBZ
16410	369	35	been	be	VBN
16410	369	36	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	369	37	;	;	:
16410	369	38	in	in	IN
16410	369	39	others	other	NNS
16410	369	40	,	,	,
16410	369	41	as	as	IN
16410	369	42	the	the	DT
16410	369	43	coccids	coccid	NNS
16410	369	44	,	,	,
16410	369	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	369	46	find	find	VBP
16410	369	47	a	a	DT
16410	369	48	resting	rest	VBG
16410	369	49	instar	instar	NN
16410	369	50	before	before	IN
16410	369	51	the	the	DT
16410	369	52	winged	wing	VBN
16410	369	53	condition	condition	NN
16410	369	54	is	be	VBZ
16410	369	55	assumed	assume	VBN
16410	369	56	,	,	,
16410	369	57	suggesting	suggest	VBG
16410	369	58	the	the	DT
16410	369	59	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	369	60	stage	stage	NN
16410	369	61	in	in	IN
16410	369	62	the	the	DT
16410	369	63	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	369	64	's	's	POS
16410	369	65	life	life	NN
16410	369	66	-	-	HYPH
16410	369	67	story	story	NN
16410	369	68	.	.	.
16410	370	1	The	the	DT
16410	370	2	various	various	JJ
16410	370	3	insect	insect	NN
16410	370	4	orders	order	NNS
16410	370	5	whose	whose	WP$
16410	370	6	members	member	NNS
16410	370	7	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
16410	370	8	no	no	DT
16410	370	9	marked	marked	JJ
16410	370	10	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	370	11	between	between	IN
16410	370	12	larva	larva	NNP
16410	370	13	and	and	CC
16410	370	14	imago	imago	NNP
16410	370	15	(	(	-LRB-
16410	370	16	the	the	DT
16410	370	17	Orthoptera	Orthoptera	NNP
16410	370	18	for	for	IN
16410	370	19	example	example	NN
16410	370	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	370	21	are	be	VBP
16410	370	22	often	often	RB
16410	370	23	said	say	VBN
16410	370	24	to	to	TO
16410	370	25	undergo	undergo	VB
16410	370	26	no	no	DT
16410	370	27	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	370	28	,	,	,
16410	370	29	to	to	TO
16410	370	30	be	be	VB
16410	370	31	'	'	``
16410	370	32	Ametabola	ametabola	JJ
16410	370	33	.	.	.
16410	370	34	'	'	''
16410	371	1	Those	those	DT
16410	371	2	with	with	IN
16410	371	3	life	life	NN
16410	371	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	371	5	stories	story	NNS
16410	371	6	such	such	JJ
16410	371	7	as	as	IN
16410	371	8	the	the	DT
16410	371	9	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	371	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	371	11	flies	fly	NNS
16410	371	12	'	'	''
16410	371	13	are	be	VBP
16410	371	14	said	say	VBN
16410	371	15	to	to	TO
16410	371	16	undergo	undergo	VB
16410	371	17	partial	partial	JJ
16410	371	18	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	371	19	,	,	,
16410	371	20	and	and	CC
16410	371	21	are	be	VBP
16410	371	22	termed	term	VBN
16410	371	23	'	'	''
16410	371	24	Hemimetabola	Hemimetabola	NNP
16410	371	25	.	.	.
16410	371	26	'	'	''
16410	372	1	Moths	moth	NNS
16410	372	2	,	,	,
16410	372	3	caddis	caddi	NNS
16410	372	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	372	5	flies	fly	NNS
16410	372	6	,	,	,
16410	372	7	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	372	8	,	,	,
16410	372	9	two	two	CD
16410	372	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	372	11	winged	wing	VBN
16410	372	12	flies	fly	NNS
16410	372	13	,	,	,
16410	372	14	saw	saw	NN
16410	372	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	372	16	flies	fly	NNS
16410	372	17	,	,	,
16410	372	18	ants	ant	NNS
16410	372	19	,	,	,
16410	372	20	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	372	21	,	,	,
16410	372	22	bees	bee	NNS
16410	372	23	,	,	,
16410	372	24	and	and	CC
16410	372	25	the	the	DT
16410	372	26	great	great	JJ
16410	372	27	majority	majority	NN
16410	372	28	of	of	IN
16410	372	29	insects	insect	NNS
16410	372	30	,	,	,
16410	372	31	having	have	VBG
16410	372	32	the	the	DT
16410	372	33	same	same	JJ
16410	372	34	type	type	NN
16410	372	35	of	of	IN
16410	372	36	life	life	NN
16410	372	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	372	38	story	story	NN
16410	372	39	as	as	IN
16410	372	40	the	the	DT
16410	372	41	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	372	42	,	,	,
16410	372	43	are	be	VBP
16410	372	44	said	say	VBN
16410	372	45	to	to	TO
16410	372	46	undergo	undergo	VB
16410	372	47	complete	complete	JJ
16410	372	48	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	372	49	and	and	CC
16410	372	50	are	be	VBP
16410	372	51	classed	class	VBN
16410	372	52	as	as	IN
16410	372	53	'	'	``
16410	372	54	Metabola	Metabola	NNP
16410	372	55	'	'	''
16410	372	56	or	or	CC
16410	372	57	'	'	''
16410	372	58	Holometabola	Holometabola	NNP
16410	372	59	.	.	.
16410	372	60	'	'	''
16410	373	1	Wherein	wherein	WRB
16410	373	2	lies	lie	VBZ
16410	373	3	the	the	DT
16410	373	4	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16410	373	5	difference	difference	NN
16410	373	6	between	between	IN
16410	373	7	these	these	DT
16410	373	8	Holometabola	Holometabola	NNP
16410	373	9	on	on	IN
16410	373	10	the	the	DT
16410	373	11	one	one	CD
16410	373	12	hand	hand	NN
16410	373	13	and	and	CC
16410	373	14	the	the	DT
16410	373	15	Hemimetabola	Hemimetabola	NNP
16410	373	16	and	and	CC
16410	373	17	Ametabola	Ametabola	NNP
16410	373	18	on	on	IN
16410	373	19	the	the	DT
16410	373	20	other	other	JJ
16410	373	21	?	?	.
16410	374	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	374	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	374	3	not	not	RB
16410	374	4	that	that	IN
16410	374	5	the	the	DT
16410	374	6	larva	larva	NNP
16410	374	7	differs	differ	VBZ
16410	374	8	from	from	IN
16410	374	9	the	the	DT
16410	374	10	imago	imago	NN
16410	374	11	or	or	CC
16410	374	12	that	that	IN
16410	374	13	there	there	EX
16410	374	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	374	15	a	a	DT
16410	374	16	passive	passive	JJ
16410	374	17	stage	stage	NN
16410	374	18	in	in	IN
16410	374	19	the	the	DT
16410	374	20	life	life	NN
16410	374	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	374	22	history	history	NN
16410	374	23	;	;	,
16410	374	24	these	these	DT
16410	374	25	conditions	condition	NNS
16410	374	26	are	be	VBP
16410	374	27	observable	observable	JJ
16410	374	28	among	among	IN
16410	374	29	insects	insect	NNS
16410	374	30	with	with	IN
16410	374	31	a	a	DT
16410	374	32	'	'	``
16410	374	33	partial	partial	JJ
16410	374	34	'	'	''
16410	374	35	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	374	36	as	as	IN
16410	374	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	374	38	have	have	VBP
16410	374	39	seen	see	VBN
16410	374	40	,	,	,
16410	374	41	though	though	IN
16410	374	42	the	the	DT
16410	374	43	resting	rest	VBG
16410	374	44	instar	instar	NN
16410	374	45	that	that	WDT
16410	374	46	simulates	simulate	VBZ
16410	374	47	the	the	DT
16410	374	48	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	374	49	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	374	50	is	be	VBZ
16410	374	51	certainly	certainly	RB
16410	374	52	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	374	53	.	.	.
16410	375	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	375	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	375	3	been	be	VBN
16410	375	4	pointed	point	VBN
16410	375	5	out	out	RP
16410	375	6	by	by	IN
16410	375	7	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	375	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	375	9	1899	1899	CD
16410	375	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	375	11	that	that	IN
16410	375	12	the	the	DT
16410	375	13	most	most	RBS
16410	375	14	important	important	JJ
16410	375	15	indication	indication	NN
16410	375	16	of	of	IN
16410	375	17	the	the	DT
16410	375	18	difference	difference	NN
16410	375	19	between	between	IN
16410	375	20	the	the	DT
16410	375	21	two	two	CD
16410	375	22	modes	mode	NNS
16410	375	23	of	of	IN
16410	375	24	development	development	NN
16410	375	25	is	be	VBZ
16410	375	26	furnished	furnish	VBN
16410	375	27	by	by	IN
16410	375	28	the	the	DT
16410	375	29	position	position	NN
16410	375	30	of	of	IN
16410	375	31	the	the	DT
16410	375	32	wing	wing	NN
16410	375	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	375	34	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	375	35	.	.	.
16410	376	1	In	in	IN
16410	376	2	all	all	DT
16410	376	3	Ametabola	Ametabola	NNP
16410	376	4	and	and	CC
16410	376	5	Hemimetabola	Hemimetabola	NNP
16410	376	6	these	these	DT
16410	376	7	are	be	VBP
16410	376	8	visible	visible	JJ
16410	376	9	externally	externally	RB
16410	376	10	long	long	RB
16410	376	11	before	before	IN
16410	376	12	the	the	DT
16410	376	13	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	376	14	instar	instar	NN
16410	376	15	has	have	VBZ
16410	376	16	been	be	VBN
16410	376	17	reached	reach	VBN
16410	376	18	;	;	:
16410	376	19	in	in	IN
16410	376	20	the	the	DT
16410	376	21	Holometabola	Holometabola	NNP
16410	376	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	376	23	are	be	VBP
16410	376	24	not	not	RB
16410	376	25	seen	see	VBN
16410	376	26	until	until	IN
16410	376	27	the	the	DT
16410	376	28	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	376	29	stage	stage	NN
16410	376	30	.	.	.
16410	377	1	Attention	attention	NN
16410	377	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	377	3	already	already	RB
16410	377	4	been	be	VBN
16410	377	5	drawn	draw	VBN
16410	377	6	to	to	IN
16410	377	7	the	the	DT
16410	377	8	contrast	contrast	NN
16410	377	9	in	in	IN
16410	377	10	outward	outward	JJ
16410	377	11	form	form	NN
16410	377	12	between	between	IN
16410	377	13	a	a	DT
16410	377	14	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	377	15	and	and	CC
16410	377	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	377	17	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	377	18	.	.	.
16410	378	1	As	as	IN
16410	378	2	in	in	IN
16410	378	3	the	the	DT
16410	378	4	case	case	NN
16410	378	5	of	of	IN
16410	378	6	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	378	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	378	8	fly	fly	NN
16410	378	9	or	or	CC
16410	378	10	may	may	MD
16410	378	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	378	12	fly	fly	VB
16410	378	13	,	,	,
16410	378	14	the	the	DT
16410	378	15	larval	larval	JJ
16410	378	16	period	period	NN
16410	378	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	378	18	essentially	essentially	RB
16410	378	19	a	a	DT
16410	378	20	time	time	NN
16410	378	21	for	for	IN
16410	378	22	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	378	23	and	and	CC
16410	378	24	growth	growth	NN
16410	378	25	,	,	,
16410	378	26	and	and	CC
16410	378	27	during	during	IN
16410	378	28	this	this	DT
16410	378	29	period	period	NN
16410	378	30	the	the	DT
16410	378	31	larval	larval	NN
16410	378	32	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	378	33	is	be	VBZ
16410	378	34	cast	cast	VBN
16410	378	35	four	four	CD
16410	378	36	or	or	CC
16410	378	37	five	five	CD
16410	378	38	,	,	,
16410	378	39	in	in	IN
16410	378	40	some	some	DT
16410	378	41	species	specie	NNS
16410	378	42	even	even	RB
16410	378	43	seven	seven	CD
16410	378	44	or	or	CC
16410	378	45	eight	eight	CD
16410	378	46	times	time	NNS
16410	378	47	.	.	.
16410	379	1	After	after	IN
16410	379	2	each	each	DT
16410	379	3	moult	moult	NN
16410	379	4	some	some	DT
16410	379	5	changes	change	NNS
16410	379	6	in	in	IN
16410	379	7	detail	detail	NN
16410	379	8	may	may	MD
16410	379	9	be	be	VB
16410	379	10	observable	observable	JJ
16410	379	11	,	,	,
16410	379	12	for	for	IN
16410	379	13	example	example	NN
16410	379	14	in	in	IN
16410	379	15	the	the	DT
16410	379	16	proportions	proportion	NNS
16410	379	17	of	of	IN
16410	379	18	the	the	DT
16410	379	19	body	body	NN
16410	379	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	379	21	segments	segment	NNS
16410	379	22	or	or	CC
16410	379	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	379	24	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	379	25	,	,	,
16410	379	26	in	in	IN
16410	379	27	the	the	DT
16410	379	28	colour	colour	NN
16410	379	29	or	or	CC
16410	379	30	the	the	DT
16410	379	31	closeness	closeness	NN
16410	379	32	of	of	IN
16410	379	33	the	the	DT
16410	379	34	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	379	35	or	or	CC
16410	379	36	spiny	spiny	JJ
16410	379	37	armature	armature	NN
16410	379	38	.	.	.
16410	380	1	But	but	CC
16410	380	2	in	in	IN
16410	380	3	all	all	DT
16410	380	4	main	main	JJ
16410	380	5	features	feature	NNS
16410	380	6	the	the	DT
16410	380	7	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	380	8	retains	retain	NNS
16410	380	9	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	380	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	380	11	life	life	NN
16410	380	12	the	the	DT
16410	380	13	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	380	14	form	form	NN
16410	380	15	in	in	IN
16410	380	16	which	which	WDT
16410	380	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	380	18	left	leave	VBD
16410	380	19	the	the	DT
16410	380	20	egg	egg	NN
16410	380	21	.	.	.
16410	381	1	From	from	IN
16410	381	2	the	the	DT
16410	381	3	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	381	4	,	,	,
16410	381	5	newly	newly	RB
16410	381	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	381	7	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	381	8	larva	larva	NN
16410	381	9	to	to	IN
16410	381	10	the	the	DT
16410	381	11	full	full	JJ
16410	381	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	381	13	fed	fed	JJ
16410	381	14	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	381	15	,	,	,
16410	381	16	possibly	possibly	RB
16410	381	17	several	several	JJ
16410	381	18	inches	inch	NNS
16410	381	19	in	in	IN
16410	381	20	length	length	NN
16410	381	21	,	,	,
16410	381	22	there	there	EX
16410	381	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	381	24	all	all	RB
16410	381	25	along	along	IN
16410	381	26	the	the	DT
16410	381	27	same	same	JJ
16410	381	28	crawling	crawling	NN
16410	381	29	,	,	,
16410	381	30	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	381	31	worm	worm	NN
16410	381	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	381	33	like	like	JJ
16410	381	34	body	body	NN
16410	381	35	,	,	,
16410	381	36	destitute	destitute	NN
16410	381	37	of	of	IN
16410	381	38	any	any	DT
16410	381	39	outward	outward	JJ
16410	381	40	trace	trace	NN
16410	381	41	of	of	IN
16410	381	42	wings	wing	NNS
16410	381	43	.	.	.
16410	382	1	When	when	WRB
16410	382	2	however	however	RB
16410	382	3	the	the	DT
16410	382	4	last	last	JJ
16410	382	5	larval	larval	NN
16410	382	6	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	382	7	has	have	VBZ
16410	382	8	split	split	VBN
16410	382	9	open	open	JJ
16410	382	10	lengthwise	lengthwise	RB
16410	382	11	along	along	IN
16410	382	12	the	the	DT
16410	382	13	back	back	NN
16410	382	14	,	,	,
16410	382	15	and	and	CC
16410	382	16	has	have	VBZ
16410	382	17	been	be	VBN
16410	382	18	worked	work	VBN
16410	382	19	off	off	RP
16410	382	20	by	by	IN
16410	382	21	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
16410	382	22	wriggling	wriggling	NN
16410	382	23	motions	motion	NNS
16410	382	24	of	of	IN
16410	382	25	the	the	DT
16410	382	26	insect	insect	NN
16410	382	27	,	,	,
16410	382	28	the	the	DT
16410	382	29	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	382	30	thus	thus	RB
16410	382	31	revealed	reveal	VBD
16410	382	32	shows	show	VBZ
16410	382	33	the	the	DT
16410	382	34	wing	wing	NN
16410	382	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	382	36	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	382	37	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	382	38	at	at	IN
16410	382	39	the	the	DT
16410	382	40	sides	side	NNS
16410	382	41	of	of	IN
16410	382	42	the	the	DT
16410	382	43	body	body	NN
16410	382	44	,	,	,
16410	382	45	and	and	CC
16410	382	46	lying	lie	VBG
16410	382	47	neatly	neatly	RB
16410	382	48	alongside	alongside	IN
16410	382	49	these	these	DT
16410	382	50	are	be	VBP
16410	382	51	to	to	TO
16410	382	52	be	be	VB
16410	382	53	seen	see	VBN
16410	382	54	the	the	DT
16410	382	55	forms	form	NNS
16410	382	56	of	of	IN
16410	382	57	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	382	58	,	,	,
16410	382	59	legs	leg	NNS
16410	382	60	,	,	,
16410	382	61	and	and	CC
16410	382	62	maxillae	maxillae	NNP
16410	382	63	of	of	IN
16410	382	64	the	the	DT
16410	382	65	imago	imago	JJ
16410	382	66	prefigured	prefigure	VBN
16410	382	67	in	in	IN
16410	382	68	the	the	DT
16410	382	69	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	382	70	of	of	IN
16410	382	71	the	the	DT
16410	382	72	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	382	73	(	(	-LRB-
16410	382	74	fig	fig	NN
16410	382	75	.	.	.
16410	383	1	1	1	CD
16410	383	2	_	_	NNP
16410	383	3	e	e	NNP
16410	383	4	_	_	NNP
16410	383	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	383	6	.	.	.
16410	384	1	The	the	DT
16410	384	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	384	3	thus	thus	RB
16410	384	4	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16410	384	5	the	the	DT
16410	384	6	imago	imago	JJ
16410	384	7	much	much	RB
16410	384	8	more	more	RBR
16410	384	9	closely	closely	RB
16410	384	10	than	than	IN
16410	384	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	384	12	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16410	384	13	the	the	DT
16410	384	14	larva	larva	NN
16410	384	15	;	;	:
16410	384	16	even	even	RB
16410	384	17	in	in	IN
16410	384	18	the	the	DT
16410	384	19	proportions	proportion	NNS
16410	384	20	of	of	IN
16410	384	21	the	the	DT
16410	384	22	body	body	NN
16410	384	23	a	a	DT
16410	384	24	relative	relative	JJ
16410	384	25	shortening	shortening	NN
16410	384	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	384	27	to	to	TO
16410	384	28	be	be	VB
16410	384	29	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	384	30	,	,	,
16410	384	31	and	and	CC
16410	384	32	the	the	DT
16410	384	33	imago	imago	NN
16410	384	34	of	of	IN
16410	384	35	any	any	DT
16410	384	36	insect	insect	NN
16410	384	37	with	with	IN
16410	384	38	complete	complete	JJ
16410	384	39	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	384	40	is	be	VBZ
16410	384	41	reduced	reduce	VBN
16410	384	42	in	in	IN
16410	384	43	length	length	NN
16410	384	44	as	as	IN
16410	384	45	compared	compare	VBN
16410	384	46	with	with	IN
16410	384	47	the	the	DT
16410	384	48	full	full	JJ
16410	384	49	-	-	HYPH
16410	384	50	fed	fed	JJ
16410	384	51	larva	larva	NN
16410	384	52	.	.	.
16410	385	1	Now	now	RB
16410	385	2	these	these	DT
16410	385	3	wings	wing	NNS
16410	385	4	and	and	CC
16410	385	5	other	other	JJ
16410	385	6	structures	structure	NNS
16410	385	7	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	385	8	of	of	IN
16410	385	9	the	the	DT
16410	385	10	imago	imago	NN
16410	385	11	,	,	,
16410	385	12	appear	appear	VB
16410	385	13	in	in	IN
16410	385	14	the	the	DT
16410	385	15	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	385	16	which	which	WDT
16410	385	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	385	18	revealed	reveal	VBN
16410	385	19	by	by	IN
16410	385	20	the	the	DT
16410	385	21	shedding	shedding	NN
16410	385	22	of	of	IN
16410	385	23	the	the	DT
16410	385	24	last	last	JJ
16410	385	25	larval	larval	NN
16410	385	26	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	385	27	.	.	.
16410	386	1	From	from	IN
16410	386	2	these	these	DT
16410	386	3	facts	fact	NNS
16410	386	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	386	5	infer	infer	VBP
16410	386	6	that	that	IN
16410	386	7	the	the	DT
16410	386	8	wing	wing	NN
16410	386	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	386	10	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	386	11	must	must	MD
16410	386	12	be	be	VB
16410	386	13	present	present	JJ
16410	386	14	in	in	IN
16410	386	15	the	the	DT
16410	386	16	larva	larva	NN
16410	386	17	,	,	,
16410	386	18	hidden	hide	VBN
16410	386	19	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	386	20	the	the	DT
16410	386	21	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	386	22	;	;	:
16410	386	23	and	and	CC
16410	386	24	until	until	IN
16410	386	25	the	the	DT
16410	386	26	last	last	JJ
16410	386	27	larval	larval	NN
16410	386	28	instar	instar	NNP
16410	386	29	,	,	,
16410	386	30	not	not	RB
16410	386	31	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	386	32	the	the	DT
16410	386	33	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	386	34	only	only	RB
16410	386	35	,	,	,
16410	386	36	but	but	CC
16410	386	37	growing	grow	VBG
16410	386	38	in	in	IN
16410	386	39	such	such	JJ
16410	386	40	-	-	HYPH
16410	386	41	wise	wise	JJ
16410	386	42	that	that	IN
16410	386	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	386	44	are	be	VBP
16410	386	45	hidden	hide	VBN
16410	386	46	by	by	IN
16410	386	47	the	the	DT
16410	386	48	epidermis	epidermis	NNP
16410	386	49	.	.	.
16410	387	1	For	for	IN
16410	387	2	if	if	IN
16410	387	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	387	4	were	be	VBD
16410	387	5	growing	grow	VBG
16410	387	6	outwardly	outwardly	RB
16410	387	7	the	the	DT
16410	387	8	new	new	JJ
16410	387	9	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	387	10	would	would	MD
16410	387	11	be	be	VB
16410	387	12	formed	form	VBN
16410	387	13	over	over	IN
16410	387	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	387	15	,	,	,
16410	387	16	so	so	IN
16410	387	17	that	that	IN
16410	387	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	387	19	would	would	MD
16410	387	20	be	be	VB
16410	387	21	apparent	apparent	JJ
16410	387	22	after	after	IN
16410	387	23	the	the	DT
16410	387	24	next	next	JJ
16410	387	25	moult	moult	NN
16410	387	26	.	.	.
16410	388	1	But	but	CC
16410	388	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	388	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	388	4	clear	clear	JJ
16410	388	5	that	that	IN
16410	388	6	only	only	RB
16410	388	7	in	in	IN
16410	388	8	the	the	DT
16410	388	9	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	388	10	,	,	,
16410	388	11	forming	form	VBG
16410	388	12	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	388	13	the	the	DT
16410	388	14	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	388	15	of	of	IN
16410	388	16	the	the	DT
16410	388	17	last	last	JJ
16410	388	18	larval	larval	NN
16410	388	19	instar	instar	NN
16410	388	20	,	,	,
16410	388	21	can	can	MD
16410	388	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	388	23	grow	grow	VB
16410	388	24	outwards	outward	NNS
16410	388	25	.	.	.
16410	389	1	Anatomical	anatomical	JJ
16410	389	2	study	study	NN
16410	389	3	of	of	IN
16410	389	4	the	the	DT
16410	389	5	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	389	6	at	at	IN
16410	389	7	various	various	JJ
16410	389	8	stages	stage	NNS
16410	389	9	verifies	verify	VBZ
16410	389	10	the	the	DT
16410	389	11	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
16410	389	12	just	just	RB
16410	389	13	drawn	draw	VBN
16410	389	14	from	from	IN
16410	389	15	superficial	superficial	JJ
16410	389	16	observation	observation	NN
16410	389	17	.	.	.
16410	390	1	A	a	DT
16410	390	2	hundred	hundred	CD
16410	390	3	and	and	CC
16410	390	4	fifty	fifty	CD
16410	390	5	years	year	NNS
16410	390	6	ago	ago	RB
16410	390	7	P.	P.	NNP
16410	390	8	Lyonet	Lyonet	NNP
16410	390	9	in	in	IN
16410	390	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	390	11	monumental	monumental	JJ
16410	390	12	work	work	NN
16410	390	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	390	14	1762	1762	CD
16410	390	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	390	16	on	on	IN
16410	390	17	the	the	DT
16410	390	18	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	390	19	of	of	IN
16410	390	20	the	the	DT
16410	390	21	Goat	Goat	NNP
16410	390	22	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	390	23	(	(	-LRB-
16410	390	24	Cossus	Cossus	NNP
16410	390	25	)	)	-RRB-
16410	390	26	detected	detect	VBD
16410	390	27	,	,	,
16410	390	28	in	in	IN
16410	390	29	the	the	DT
16410	390	30	second	second	JJ
16410	390	31	and	and	CC
16410	390	32	third	third	JJ
16410	390	33	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	390	34	segments	segment	NNS
16410	390	35	,	,	,
16410	390	36	four	four	CD
16410	390	37	little	little	JJ
16410	390	38	white	white	JJ
16410	390	39	masses	masse	NNS
16410	390	40	buried	bury	VBN
16410	390	41	in	in	IN
16410	390	42	the	the	DT
16410	390	43	fat	fat	JJ
16410	390	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	390	45	body	body	NN
16410	390	46	,	,	,
16410	390	47	and	and	CC
16410	390	48	,	,	,
16410	390	49	while	while	IN
16410	390	50	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
16410	390	51	as	as	IN
16410	390	52	to	to	IN
16410	390	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	390	54	real	real	JJ
16410	390	55	meaning	meaning	NN
16410	390	56	,	,	,
16410	390	57	he	-PRON-	PRP
16410	390	58	suggested	suggest	VBD
16410	390	59	that	that	IN
16410	390	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	390	61	number	number	NN
16410	390	62	and	and	CC
16410	390	63	position	position	NN
16410	390	64	might	may	MD
16410	390	65	well	well	RB
16410	390	66	give	give	VB
16410	390	67	rise	rise	NN
16410	390	68	to	to	IN
16410	390	69	the	the	DT
16410	390	70	suspicion	suspicion	NN
16410	390	71	that	that	IN
16410	390	72	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	390	73	were	be	VBD
16410	390	74	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	390	75	of	of	IN
16410	390	76	the	the	DT
16410	390	77	wings	wing	NNS
16410	390	78	of	of	IN
16410	390	79	the	the	DT
16410	390	80	moth	moth	NN
16410	390	81	.	.	.
16410	391	1	But	but	CC
16410	391	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	391	3	was	be	VBD
16410	391	4	a	a	DT
16410	391	5	century	century	NN
16410	391	6	later	later	RB
16410	391	7	that	that	IN
16410	391	8	A.	A.	NNP
16410	391	9	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	391	10	in	in	IN
16410	391	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	391	12	classical	classical	JJ
16410	391	13	studies	study	NNS
16410	391	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	391	15	1864	1864	CD
16410	391	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	391	17	on	on	IN
16410	391	18	the	the	DT
16410	391	19	development	development	NN
16410	391	20	of	of	IN
16410	391	21	common	common	JJ
16410	391	22	flies	fly	NNS
16410	391	23	,	,	,
16410	391	24	showed	show	VBD
16410	391	25	the	the	DT
16410	391	26	presence	presence	NN
16410	391	27	in	in	IN
16410	391	28	the	the	DT
16410	391	29	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	391	30	of	of	IN
16410	391	31	definite	definite	JJ
16410	391	32	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	391	33	of	of	IN
16410	391	34	wings	wing	NNS
16410	391	35	,	,	,
16410	391	36	and	and	CC
16410	391	37	other	other	JJ
16410	391	38	organs	organ	NNS
16410	391	39	of	of	IN
16410	391	40	the	the	DT
16410	391	41	adult	adult	NN
16410	391	42	--	--	:
16410	391	43	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	391	44	to	to	TO
16410	391	45	which	which	WDT
16410	391	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
16410	391	47	gave	give	VBD
16410	391	48	the	the	DT
16410	391	49	name	name	NN
16410	391	50	of	of	IN
16410	391	51	_	_	NNP
16410	391	52	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	391	53	discs	disc	NNS
16410	391	54	_	_	NNP
16410	391	55	.	.	.
16410	392	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	392	2	will	will	MD
16410	392	3	recur	recur	VB
16410	392	4	later	later	RB
16410	392	5	to	to	IN
16410	392	6	these	these	DT
16410	392	7	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	392	8	of	of	IN
16410	392	9	the	the	DT
16410	392	10	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	392	11	.	.	.
16410	393	1	For	for	IN
16410	393	2	the	the	DT
16410	393	3	present	present	NN
16410	393	4	,	,	,
16410	393	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	393	6	pursue	pursue	VBP
16410	393	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	393	8	survey	survey	NN
16410	393	9	of	of	IN
16410	393	10	changes	change	NNS
16410	393	11	in	in	IN
16410	393	12	the	the	DT
16410	393	13	life	life	NN
16410	393	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	393	15	history	history	NN
16410	393	16	of	of	IN
16410	393	17	the	the	DT
16410	393	18	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	393	19	and	and	CC
16410	393	20	can	can	MD
16410	393	21	take	take	VB
16410	393	22	to	to	TO
16410	393	23	guide	guide	VB
16410	393	24	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	393	25	the	the	DT
16410	393	26	excellent	excellent	JJ
16410	393	27	researches	research	NNS
16410	393	28	of	of	IN
16410	393	29	J.	J.	NNP
16410	393	30	Gonin	Gonin	NNP
16410	393	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	393	32	1894	1894	CD
16410	393	33	)	)	-RRB-
16410	393	34	.	.	.
16410	394	1	Careful	careful	JJ
16410	394	2	study	study	NN
16410	394	3	of	of	IN
16410	394	4	the	the	DT
16410	394	5	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	394	6	discs	disc	NNS
16410	394	7	of	of	IN
16410	394	8	the	the	DT
16410	394	9	wings	wing	NNS
16410	394	10	in	in	IN
16410	394	11	a	a	DT
16410	394	12	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	394	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	394	14	fig	fig	NN
16410	394	15	.	.	.
16410	395	1	10	10	LS
16410	395	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	395	3	made	make	VBN
16410	395	4	by	by	IN
16410	395	5	examining	examine	VBG
16410	395	6	microscopically	microscopically	NN
16410	395	7	sections	section	NNS
16410	395	8	cut	cut	VBN
16410	395	9	through	through	IN
16410	395	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	395	11	,	,	,
16410	395	12	shows	show	VBZ
16410	395	13	that	that	IN
16410	395	14	the	the	DT
16410	395	15	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	395	16	is	be	VBZ
16410	395	17	pushed	push	VBN
16410	395	18	in	in	RP
16410	395	19	to	to	TO
16410	395	20	form	form	VB
16410	395	21	a	a	DT
16410	395	22	little	little	JJ
16410	395	23	pouch	pouch	JJ
16410	395	24	(	(	-LRB-
16410	395	25	_	_	NNP
16410	395	26	C	C	NNP
16410	395	27	,	,	,
16410	395	28	p	p	NNP
16410	395	29	_	_	NNP
16410	395	30	)	)	-RRB-
16410	395	31	and	and	CC
16410	395	32	that	that	IN
16410	395	33	into	into	IN
16410	395	34	this	this	DT
16410	395	35	grows	grow	VBZ
16410	395	36	the	the	DT
16410	395	37	actual	actual	JJ
16410	395	38	wing	wing	NN
16410	395	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	395	40	rudiment	rudiment	NN
16410	395	41	.	.	.
16410	396	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
16410	396	2	the	the	DT
16410	396	3	whitish	whitish	JJ
16410	396	4	disk	disk	NN
16410	396	5	which	which	WDT
16410	396	6	seems	seem	VBZ
16410	396	7	to	to	TO
16410	396	8	lie	lie	VB
16410	396	9	within	within	IN
16410	396	10	the	the	DT
16410	396	11	body	body	NN
16410	396	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	396	13	wall	wall	NN
16410	396	14	of	of	IN
16410	396	15	the	the	DT
16410	396	16	larva	larva	NNP
16410	396	17	,	,	,
16410	396	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	396	19	really	really	RB
16410	396	20	a	a	DT
16410	396	21	double	double	JJ
16410	396	22	fold	fold	NN
16410	396	23	of	of	IN
16410	396	24	the	the	DT
16410	396	25	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	396	26	,	,	,
16410	396	27	the	the	DT
16410	396	28	outer	outer	JJ
16410	396	29	fold	fold	VBP
16410	396	30	forming	form	VBG
16410	396	31	the	the	DT
16410	396	32	pouch	pouch	NN
16410	396	33	,	,	,
16410	396	34	the	the	DT
16410	396	35	inner	inner	JJ
16410	396	36	the	the	DT
16410	396	37	actual	actual	JJ
16410	396	38	wing	wing	NN
16410	396	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	396	40	bud	bud	NN
16410	396	41	.	.	.
16410	397	1	Into	into	IN
16410	397	2	the	the	DT
16410	397	3	cavity	cavity	NN
16410	397	4	of	of	IN
16410	397	5	the	the	DT
16410	397	6	latter	latter	JJ
16410	397	7	pass	pass	NN
16410	397	8	branches	branch	NNS
16410	397	9	from	from	IN
16410	397	10	the	the	DT
16410	397	11	air	air	NN
16410	397	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	397	13	tube	tube	NN
16410	397	14	system	system	NN
16410	397	15	.	.	.
16410	398	1	In	in	IN
16410	398	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	398	3	earliest	early	JJS
16410	398	4	stage	stage	NN
16410	398	5	,	,	,
16410	398	6	the	the	DT
16410	398	7	wing	wing	NN
16410	398	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	398	9	bud	bud	NN
16410	398	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	398	11	simply	simply	RB
16410	398	12	an	an	DT
16410	398	13	ingrowing	ingrowe	VBG
16410	398	14	mass	mass	NN
16410	398	15	of	of	IN
16410	398	16	cells	cell	NNS
16410	398	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	398	18	fig	fig	NN
16410	398	19	.	.	.
16410	399	1	10	10	CD
16410	399	2	_	_	NNP
16410	399	3	A	A	NNP
16410	399	4	_	_	NNP
16410	399	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	399	6	which	which	WDT
16410	399	7	subsequently	subsequently	RB
16410	399	8	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	399	9	an	an	DT
16410	399	10	inpushed	inpushe	VBN
16410	399	11	pouch	pouch	JJ
16410	399	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	399	13	_	_	NNP
16410	399	14	B	B	NNP
16410	399	15	_	_	NNP
16410	399	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	399	17	.	.	.
16410	400	1	Until	until	IN
16410	400	2	the	the	DT
16410	400	3	last	last	JJ
16410	400	4	stage	stage	NN
16410	400	5	of	of	IN
16410	400	6	larval	larval	NN
16410	400	7	life	life	NN
16410	400	8	the	the	DT
16410	400	9	wing	wing	NN
16410	400	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	400	11	bud	bud	NN
16410	400	12	remains	remain	NNS
16410	400	13	hidden	hide	VBN
16410	400	14	in	in	IN
16410	400	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	400	16	pouch	pouch	NN
16410	400	17	,	,	,
16410	400	18	and	and	CC
16410	400	19	no	no	DT
16410	400	20	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	400	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	400	22	formed	form	VBN
16410	400	23	over	over	IN
16410	400	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	400	25	.	.	.
16410	401	1	When	when	WRB
16410	401	2	the	the	DT
16410	401	3	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	401	4	stage	stage	NN
16410	401	5	draws	draw	VBZ
16410	401	6	near	near	IN
16410	401	7	the	the	DT
16410	401	8	bud	bud	NN
16410	401	9	grows	grow	VBZ
16410	401	10	out	out	IN
16410	401	11	of	of	IN
16410	401	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	401	13	sheath	sheath	NN
16410	401	14	,	,	,
16410	401	15	and	and	CC
16410	401	16	projecting	project	VBG
16410	401	17	from	from	IN
16410	401	18	the	the	DT
16410	401	19	general	general	JJ
16410	401	20	surface	surface	NN
16410	401	21	of	of	IN
16410	401	22	the	the	DT
16410	401	23	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	401	24	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	401	25	covered	cover	VBN
16410	401	26	with	with	IN
16410	401	27	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	401	28	to	to	TO
16410	401	29	be	be	VB
16410	401	30	revealed	reveal	VBN
16410	401	31	,	,	,
16410	401	32	as	as	IN
16410	401	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	401	34	have	have	VBP
16410	401	35	seen	see	VBN
16410	401	36	,	,	,
16410	401	37	after	after	IN
16410	401	38	the	the	DT
16410	401	39	last	last	JJ
16410	401	40	larval	larval	NN
16410	401	41	moult	moult	NN
16410	401	42	,	,	,
16410	401	43	as	as	IN
16410	401	44	the	the	DT
16410	401	45	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	401	46	wing	wing	NN
16410	401	47	.	.	.
16410	402	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	402	2	all	all	RB
16410	402	3	through	through	IN
16410	402	4	the	the	DT
16410	402	5	life	life	NN
16410	402	6	of	of	IN
16410	402	7	the	the	DT
16410	402	8	humble	humble	JJ
16410	402	9	,	,	,
16410	402	10	crawling	crawl	VBG
16410	402	11	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	402	12	,	,	,
16410	402	13	'	'	''
16410	402	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	402	15	doth	doth	VBP
16410	402	16	not	not	RB
16410	402	17	yet	yet	RB
16410	402	18	appear	appear	VBP
16410	402	19	what	what	WP
16410	402	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	402	21	shall	shall	MD
16410	402	22	be	be	VB
16410	402	23	,	,	,
16410	402	24	'	'	''
16410	402	25	but	but	CC
16410	402	26	there	there	EX
16410	402	27	are	be	VBP
16410	402	28	being	be	VBG
16410	402	29	prepared	prepare	VBN
16410	402	30	,	,	,
16410	402	31	hidden	hidden	JJ
16410	402	32	and	and	CC
16410	402	33	unseen	unseen	JJ
16410	402	34	,	,	,
16410	402	35	the	the	DT
16410	402	36	wondrous	wondrous	JJ
16410	402	37	organs	organ	NNS
16410	402	38	of	of	IN
16410	402	39	flight	flight	NN
16410	402	40	,	,	,
16410	402	41	which	which	WDT
16410	402	42	in	in	IN
16410	402	43	due	due	JJ
16410	402	44	time	time	NN
16410	402	45	will	will	MD
16410	402	46	equip	equip	VB
16410	402	47	the	the	DT
16410	402	48	insect	insect	NN
16410	402	49	for	for	IN
16410	402	50	the	the	DT
16410	402	51	glorious	glorious	JJ
16410	402	52	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	402	53	existence	existence	NN
16410	402	54	that	that	WDT
16410	402	55	awaits	await	VBZ
16410	402	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	402	57	.	.	.
16410	403	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	403	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	403	3	:	:	:
16410	403	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	403	5	.	.	.
16410	404	1	10	10	CD
16410	404	2	.	.	.
16410	405	1	A	a	DT
16410	405	2	,	,	,
16410	405	3	B	b	NN
16410	405	4	,	,	,
16410	405	5	C	C	NNP
16410	405	6	,	,	,
16410	405	7	Sections	Sections	NNPS
16410	405	8	through	through	IN
16410	405	9	epidermis	epidermis	NN
16410	405	10	and	and	CC
16410	405	11	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	405	12	,	,	,
16410	405	13	showing	show	VBG
16410	405	14	three	three	CD
16410	405	15	stages	stage	NNS
16410	405	16	in	in	IN
16410	405	17	growth	growth	NN
16410	405	18	of	of	IN
16410	405	19	the	the	DT
16410	405	20	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	405	21	disc	disc	NN
16410	405	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	405	23	_	_	NNP
16410	405	24	w	w	NNP
16410	405	25	_	_	NNP
16410	405	26	)	)	-RRB-
16410	405	27	of	of	IN
16410	405	28	a	a	DT
16410	405	29	wing	wing	NN
16410	405	30	in	in	IN
16410	405	31	the	the	DT
16410	405	32	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	405	33	of	of	IN
16410	405	34	a	a	DT
16410	405	35	White	White	NNP
16410	405	36	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
16410	405	37	(	(	-LRB-
16410	405	38	_	_	NNP
16410	405	39	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	405	40	_	_	NNP
16410	405	41	)	)	-RRB-
16410	405	42	.	.	.
16410	406	1	_	_	NNP
16410	406	2	ep	ep	NNP
16410	406	3	_	_	NNP
16410	406	4	,	,	,
16410	406	5	epidermis	epidermis	NNP
16410	406	6	;	;	:
16410	406	7	_	_	NNP
16410	406	8	cu	cu	NNP
16410	406	9	_	_	NNP
16410	406	10	,	,	,
16410	406	11	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	406	12	;	;	:
16410	406	13	_	_	NNP
16410	406	14	t	t	NNP
16410	406	15	_	_	NNP
16410	406	16	,	,	,
16410	406	17	air	air	NN
16410	406	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	406	19	tube	tube	NN
16410	406	20	,	,	,
16410	406	21	whence	whence	NN
16410	406	22	branches	branch	NNS
16410	406	23	pass	pass	VBP
16410	406	24	into	into	IN
16410	406	25	the	the	DT
16410	406	26	developing	develop	VBG
16410	406	27	wing	wing	NN
16410	406	28	.	.	.
16410	407	1	In	in	IN
16410	407	2	C	C	NNP
16410	407	3	,	,	,
16410	407	4	_	_	NNP
16410	407	5	cu	cu	NNP
16410	407	6	'	'	``
16410	407	7	_	_	NNP
16410	407	8	represents	represent	VBZ
16410	407	9	the	the	DT
16410	407	10	new	new	JJ
16410	407	11	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	407	12	forming	form	VBG
16410	407	13	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	407	14	the	the	DT
16410	407	15	old	old	JJ
16410	407	16	one	one	CD
16410	407	17	,	,	,
16410	407	18	and	and	CC
16410	407	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	407	20	_	_	NNP
16410	407	21	p	p	NNP
16410	407	22	_	_	NNP
16410	407	23	)	)	-RRB-
16410	407	24	the	the	DT
16410	407	25	pouch	pouch	NN
16410	407	26	within	within	IN
16410	407	27	which	which	WDT
16410	407	28	the	the	DT
16410	407	29	wing	wing	NN
16410	407	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	407	31	disc	disc	NN
16410	407	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	407	33	_	_	NNP
16410	407	34	w	w	NNP
16410	407	35	_	_	NNP
16410	407	36	)	)	-RRB-
16410	407	37	lies	lie	VBZ
16410	407	38	.	.	.
16410	408	1	Highly	highly	RB
16410	408	2	magnified	magnify	VBN
16410	408	3	.	.	.
16410	409	1	After	after	IN
16410	409	2	Gonin	Gonin	NNP
16410	409	3	,	,	,
16410	409	4	_	_	NNP
16410	409	5	Bull	Bull	NNP
16410	409	6	.	.	.
16410	410	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	410	2	.	.	.
16410	411	1	Vaud	Vaud	NNP
16410	411	2	.	.	.
16410	411	3	_	_	NNP
16410	411	4	XXX	XXX	NNP
16410	411	5	.	.	.
16410	411	6	]	]	-RRB-
16410	412	1	As	as	IN
16410	412	2	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	412	3	above	above	RB
16410	412	4	,	,	,
16410	412	5	this	this	DT
16410	412	6	hidden	hide	VBN
16410	412	7	growth	growth	NN
16410	412	8	of	of	IN
16410	412	9	the	the	DT
16410	412	10	wing	wing	NN
16410	412	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	412	12	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	412	13	,	,	,
16410	412	14	in	in	IN
16410	412	15	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	412	16	,	,	,
16410	412	17	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	412	18	,	,	,
16410	412	19	flies	fly	NNS
16410	412	20	,	,	,
16410	412	21	bees	bee	NNS
16410	412	22	,	,	,
16410	412	23	and	and	CC
16410	412	24	the	the	DT
16410	412	25	great	great	JJ
16410	412	26	majority	majority	NN
16410	412	27	of	of	IN
16410	412	28	the	the	DT
16410	412	29	winged	wing	VBN
16410	412	30	insects	insect	NNS
16410	412	31	,	,	,
16410	412	32	has	have	VBZ
16410	412	33	been	be	VBN
16410	412	34	emphasised	emphasise	VBN
16410	412	35	by	by	IN
16410	412	36	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	412	37	(	(	-LRB-
16410	412	38	1899	1899	CD
16410	412	39	)	)	-RRB-
16410	412	40	as	as	IN
16410	412	41	a	a	DT
16410	412	42	character	character	NN
16410	412	43	contrasting	contrast	VBG
16410	412	44	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	412	45	with	with	IN
16410	412	46	the	the	DT
16410	412	47	outward	outward	JJ
16410	412	48	and	and	CC
16410	412	49	visible	visible	JJ
16410	412	50	growth	growth	NN
16410	412	51	of	of	IN
16410	412	52	the	the	DT
16410	412	53	wing	wing	NN
16410	412	54	-	-	HYPH
16410	412	55	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	412	56	in	in	IN
16410	412	57	such	such	JJ
16410	412	58	insects	insect	NNS
16410	412	59	as	as	IN
16410	412	60	cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	412	61	,	,	,
16410	412	62	bugs	bug	NNS
16410	412	63	,	,	,
16410	412	64	and	and	CC
16410	412	65	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	412	66	-	-	HYPH
16410	412	67	flies	fly	NNS
16410	412	68	.	.	.
16410	413	1	The	the	DT
16410	413	2	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	413	3	between	between	IN
16410	413	4	the	the	DT
16410	413	5	two	two	CD
16410	413	6	modes	mode	NNS
16410	413	7	of	of	IN
16410	413	8	development	development	NN
16410	413	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	413	10	certainly	certainly	RB
16410	413	11	very	very	RB
16410	413	12	striking	striking	JJ
16410	413	13	,	,	,
16410	413	14	and	and	CC
16410	413	15	a	a	DT
16410	413	16	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
16410	413	17	method	method	NN
16410	413	18	of	of	IN
16410	413	19	transition	transition	NN
16410	413	20	from	from	IN
16410	413	21	the	the	DT
16410	413	22	one	one	NN
16410	413	23	to	to	IN
16410	413	24	the	the	DT
16410	413	25	other	other	JJ
16410	413	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	413	27	not	not	RB
16410	413	28	easy	easy	JJ
16410	413	29	to	to	TO
16410	413	30	explain	explain	VB
16410	413	31	.	.	.
16410	414	1	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	414	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	414	3	expressed	express	VBN
16410	414	4	the	the	DT
16410	414	5	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	414	6	by	by	IN
16410	414	7	the	the	DT
16410	414	8	terms	term	NNS
16410	414	9	_	_	NNP
16410	414	10	Endopterygota	Endopterygota	NNP
16410	414	11	_	_	NNP
16410	414	12	,	,	,
16410	414	13	applied	apply	VBD
16410	414	14	to	to	IN
16410	414	15	all	all	PDT
16410	414	16	the	the	DT
16410	414	17	orders	order	NNS
16410	414	18	of	of	IN
16410	414	19	insects	insect	NNS
16410	414	20	with	with	IN
16410	414	21	hidden	hide	VBN
16410	414	22	wing	wing	NN
16410	414	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	414	24	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	414	25	(	(	-LRB-
16410	414	26	the	the	DT
16410	414	27	'	'	``
16410	414	28	Metabola	Metabola	NNP
16410	414	29	'	'	''
16410	414	30	or	or	CC
16410	414	31	'	'	``
16410	414	32	Holometabola	Holometabola	NNP
16410	414	33	'	'	''
16410	414	34	of	of	IN
16410	414	35	most	most	JJS
16410	414	36	classifications	classification	NNS
16410	414	37	)	)	-RRB-
16410	414	38	and	and	CC
16410	414	39	_	_	NNP
16410	414	40	Exopterygota	Exopterygota	NNP
16410	414	41	_	_	NNP
16410	414	42	,	,	,
16410	414	43	including	include	VBG
16410	414	44	all	all	PDT
16410	414	45	those	those	DT
16410	414	46	insects	insect	NNS
16410	414	47	whose	whose	WP$
16410	414	48	wing	wing	NN
16410	414	49	-	-	HYPH
16410	414	50	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	414	51	are	be	VBP
16410	414	52	visible	visible	JJ
16410	414	53	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	414	54	growth	growth	NN
16410	414	55	(	(	-LRB-
16410	414	56	'	'	``
16410	414	57	Hemimetabola	Hemimetabola	NNP
16410	414	58	'	'	''
16410	414	59	and	and	CC
16410	414	60	'	'	``
16410	414	61	Ametabola	Ametabola	NNP
16410	414	62	'	'	''
16410	414	63	)	)	-RRB-
16410	414	64	.	.	.
16410	415	1	Those	those	DT
16410	415	2	curious	curious	JJ
16410	415	3	lowly	lowly	JJ
16410	415	4	insects	insect	NNS
16410	415	5	,	,	,
16410	415	6	belonging	belong	VBG
16410	415	7	to	to	IN
16410	415	8	the	the	DT
16410	415	9	two	two	CD
16410	415	10	orders	order	NNS
16410	415	11	of	of	IN
16410	415	12	the	the	DT
16410	415	13	Collembola	Collembola	NNP
16410	415	14	and	and	CC
16410	415	15	Thysanura	Thysanura	NNP
16410	415	16	,	,	,
16410	415	17	none	none	NN
16410	415	18	of	of	IN
16410	415	19	whose	whose	WP$
16410	415	20	members	member	NNS
16410	415	21	ever	ever	RB
16410	415	22	develop	develop	VBP
16410	415	23	wings	wing	NNS
16410	415	24	at	at	RB
16410	415	25	all	all	RB
16410	415	26	,	,	,
16410	415	27	form	form	VB
16410	415	28	a	a	DT
16410	415	29	third	third	JJ
16410	415	30	sub	sub	JJ
16410	415	31	-	-	NN
16410	415	32	class	class	NN
16410	415	33	,	,	,
16410	415	34	the	the	DT
16410	415	35	_	_	NNP
16410	415	36	Apterygota	Apterygota	NNP
16410	415	37	_	_	NNP
16410	415	38	(	(	-LRB-
16410	415	39	see	see	VB
16410	415	40	Classificatory	Classificatory	NNP
16410	415	41	Table	Table	NNP
16410	415	42	,	,	,
16410	415	43	p.	p.	NN
16410	415	44	122	122	CD
16410	415	45	)	)	-RRB-
16410	415	46	.	.	.
16410	416	1	Not	not	RB
16410	416	2	the	the	DT
16410	416	3	wings	wing	NNS
16410	416	4	only	only	RB
16410	416	5	,	,	,
16410	416	6	but	but	CC
16410	416	7	other	other	JJ
16410	416	8	structures	structure	NNS
16410	416	9	of	of	IN
16410	416	10	the	the	DT
16410	416	11	imago	imago	NN
16410	416	12	,	,	,
16410	416	13	varying	vary	VBG
16410	416	14	in	in	IN
16410	416	15	extent	extent	NN
16410	416	16	in	in	IN
16410	416	17	different	different	JJ
16410	416	18	orders	order	NNS
16410	416	19	,	,	,
16410	416	20	are	be	VBP
16410	416	21	formed	form	VBN
16410	416	22	from	from	IN
16410	416	23	the	the	DT
16410	416	24	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	416	25	discs	disc	NNS
16410	416	26	.	.	.
16410	417	1	For	for	IN
16410	417	2	example	example	NN
16410	417	3	,	,	,
16410	417	4	de	de	NNP
16410	417	5	Réaumur	Réaumur	NNP
16410	417	6	and	and	CC
16410	417	7	G.	G.	NNP
16410	417	8	Newport	Newport	NNP
16410	417	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	417	10	1839	1839	CD
16410	417	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	417	12	found	find	VBD
16410	417	13	that	that	IN
16410	417	14	if	if	IN
16410	417	15	the	the	DT
16410	417	16	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	417	17	leg	leg	NN
16410	417	18	of	of	IN
16410	417	19	a	a	DT
16410	417	20	late	late	JJ
16410	417	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	417	22	stage	stage	NN
16410	417	23	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	417	24	were	be	VBD
16410	417	25	cut	cut	VBN
16410	417	26	off	off	RP
16410	417	27	,	,	,
16410	417	28	the	the	DT
16410	417	29	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
16410	417	30	leg	leg	NN
16410	417	31	of	of	IN
16410	417	32	the	the	DT
16410	417	33	resulting	result	VBG
16410	417	34	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	417	35	would	would	MD
16410	417	36	still	still	RB
16410	417	37	be	be	VB
16410	417	38	developed	develop	VBN
16410	417	39	,	,	,
16410	417	40	although	although	IN
16410	417	41	in	in	IN
16410	417	42	a	a	DT
16410	417	43	truncated	truncate	VBN
16410	417	44	condition	condition	NN
16410	417	45	.	.	.
16410	418	1	Gonin	Gonin	NNP
16410	418	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	418	3	shown	show	VBN
16410	418	4	that	that	IN
16410	418	5	in	in	IN
16410	418	6	the	the	DT
16410	418	7	Cabbage	Cabbage	NNP
16410	418	8	White	White	NNP
16410	418	9	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	418	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	418	11	_	_	NNP
16410	418	12	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	418	13	brassicae	brassicae	NN
16410	418	14	_	_	NNP
16410	418	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	418	16	the	the	DT
16410	418	17	legs	leg	NNS
16410	418	18	of	of	IN
16410	418	19	the	the	DT
16410	418	20	imago	imago	NNS
16410	418	21	are	be	VBP
16410	418	22	represented	represent	VBN
16410	418	23	,	,	,
16410	418	24	through	through	IN
16410	418	25	the	the	DT
16410	418	26	greater	great	JJR
16410	418	27	part	part	NN
16410	418	28	of	of	IN
16410	418	29	larval	larval	JJ
16410	418	30	life	life	NN
16410	418	31	,	,	,
16410	418	32	only	only	RB
16410	418	33	by	by	IN
16410	418	34	small	small	JJ
16410	418	35	groups	group	NNS
16410	418	36	of	of	IN
16410	418	37	cells	cell	NNS
16410	418	38	situated	situate	VBN
16410	418	39	within	within	IN
16410	418	40	the	the	DT
16410	418	41	bases	basis	NNS
16410	418	42	of	of	IN
16410	418	43	the	the	DT
16410	418	44	larval	larval	NN
16410	418	45	legs	leg	NNS
16410	418	46	.	.	.
16410	419	1	After	after	IN
16410	419	2	the	the	DT
16410	419	3	third	third	JJ
16410	419	4	moult	moult	JJ
16410	419	5	these	these	DT
16410	419	6	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	419	7	discs	disc	NNS
16410	419	8	grow	grow	VBP
16410	419	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	419	10	and	and	CC
16410	419	11	the	the	DT
16410	419	12	proximal	proximal	JJ
16410	419	13	portion	portion	NN
16410	419	14	of	of	IN
16410	419	15	each	each	DT
16410	419	16	,	,	,
16410	419	17	destined	destine	VBN
16410	419	18	to	to	TO
16410	419	19	develop	develop	VB
16410	419	20	into	into	IN
16410	419	21	the	the	DT
16410	419	22	thigh	thigh	NN
16410	419	23	and	and	CC
16410	419	24	shin	shin	NN
16410	419	25	of	of	IN
16410	419	26	the	the	DT
16410	419	27	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	419	28	's	's	POS
16410	419	29	leg	leg	NN
16410	419	30	,	,	,
16410	419	31	sinks	sink	VBZ
16410	419	32	into	into	IN
16410	419	33	a	a	DT
16410	419	34	depression	depression	NN
16410	419	35	at	at	IN
16410	419	36	the	the	DT
16410	419	37	side	side	NN
16410	419	38	of	of	IN
16410	419	39	the	the	DT
16410	419	40	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	419	41	,	,	,
16410	419	42	while	while	IN
16410	419	43	the	the	DT
16410	419	44	tip	tip	NN
16410	419	45	of	of	IN
16410	419	46	the	the	DT
16410	419	47	shin	shin	NNP
16410	419	48	and	and	CC
16410	419	49	the	the	DT
16410	419	50	five	five	CD
16410	419	51	-	-	HYPH
16410	419	52	segmented	segmented	JJ
16410	419	53	foot	foot	NN
16410	419	54	project	project	NN
16410	419	55	into	into	IN
16410	419	56	the	the	DT
16410	419	57	cavity	cavity	NN
16410	419	58	of	of	IN
16410	419	59	the	the	DT
16410	419	60	larval	larval	NN
16410	419	61	leg	leg	NN
16410	419	62	.	.	.
16410	420	1	Hence	hence	RB
16410	420	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	420	3	understand	understand	VBP
16410	420	4	that	that	IN
16410	420	5	the	the	DT
16410	420	6	amputation	amputation	NN
16410	420	7	of	of	IN
16410	420	8	the	the	DT
16410	420	9	latter	latter	JJ
16410	420	10	by	by	IN
16410	420	11	the	the	DT
16410	420	12	old	old	JJ
16410	420	13	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
16410	420	14	truncated	truncate	VBD
16410	420	15	only	only	RB
16410	420	16	and	and	CC
16410	420	17	did	do	VBD
16410	420	18	not	not	RB
16410	420	19	destroy	destroy	VB
16410	420	20	the	the	DT
16410	420	21	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	420	22	limb	limb	NN
16410	420	23	.	.	.
16410	421	1	In	in	IN
16410	421	2	the	the	DT
16410	421	3	blow	blow	NN
16410	421	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	421	5	fly	fly	NN
16410	421	6	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	421	7	,	,	,
16410	421	8	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	421	9	,	,	,
16410	421	10	B.T.	B.T.	NNP
16410	422	1	Lowne	Lowne	NNP
16410	422	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	422	3	1890	1890	CD
16410	422	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	422	5	and	and	CC
16410	422	6	J.	J.	NNP
16410	423	1	Van	Van	NNP
16410	423	2	Rees	Rees	NNP
16410	423	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	423	4	1888	1888	CD
16410	423	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	423	6	have	have	VBP
16410	423	7	shown	show	VBN
16410	423	8	that	that	IN
16410	423	9	the	the	DT
16410	423	10	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	423	11	discs	disc	NNS
16410	423	12	of	of	IN
16410	423	13	the	the	DT
16410	423	14	legs	leg	NNS
16410	423	15	(	(	-LRB-
16410	423	16	fig	fig	NN
16410	423	17	.	.	.
16410	424	1	11	11	CD
16410	424	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	424	3	-1	-1	NN
16410	424	4	,	,	,
16410	424	5	2	2	CD
16410	424	6	,	,	,
16410	424	7	3	3	CD
16410	424	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	424	9	grow	grow	VB
16410	424	10	out	out	RP
16410	424	11	from	from	IN
16410	424	12	deep	deep	JJ
16410	424	13	dermal	dermal	JJ
16410	424	14	inpushings	inpushing	NNS
16410	424	15	.	.	.
16410	425	1	Simple	simple	JJ
16410	425	2	at	at	IN
16410	425	3	first	first	RB
16410	425	4	,	,	,
16410	425	5	these	these	DT
16410	425	6	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	425	7	by	by	IN
16410	425	8	partial	partial	JJ
16410	425	9	splitting	splitting	NN
16410	425	10	,	,	,
16410	425	11	become	become	VB
16410	425	12	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
16410	425	13	into	into	IN
16410	425	14	thigh	thigh	NNP
16410	425	15	and	and	CC
16410	425	16	shin	shin	NNP
16410	425	17	.	.	.
16410	426	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	426	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	426	3	:	:	:
16410	426	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	426	5	.	.	.
16410	427	1	11	11	CD
16410	427	2	.	.	.
16410	428	1	Front	front	JJ
16410	428	2	region	region	NN
16410	428	3	of	of	IN
16410	428	4	Maggot	Maggot	NNP
16410	428	5	of	of	IN
16410	428	6	Blow	Blow	NNP
16410	428	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	428	8	fly	fly	NN
16410	428	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	428	10	_	_	NNP
16410	428	11	Calliphora	Calliphora	NNP
16410	428	12	_	_	NNP
16410	428	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	428	14	showing	show	VBG
16410	428	15	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
16410	428	16	the	the	DT
16410	428	17	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	428	18	discs	disc	NNS
16410	428	19	,	,	,
16410	428	20	which	which	WDT
16410	428	21	are	be	VBP
16410	428	22	shaded	shaded	JJ
16410	428	23	.	.	.
16410	429	1	_	_	NNP
16410	429	2	e	e	NNP
16410	429	3	_	_	NNP
16410	429	4	,	,	,
16410	429	5	eye	eye	NN
16410	429	6	;	;	:
16410	429	7	_	_	NNP
16410	429	8	f	f	NNP
16410	429	9	_	_	NNP
16410	429	10	,	,	,
16410	429	11	feeler	feeler	NN
16410	429	12	;	;	:
16410	429	13	_	_	NNP
16410	429	14	W	W	NNP
16410	429	15	_	_	NNP
16410	429	16	,	,	,
16410	429	17	fore	fore	NN
16410	429	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	429	19	wing	wing	NN
16410	429	20	;	;	:
16410	429	21	_	_	NNP
16410	429	22	w	w	NNP
16410	429	23	_	_	NNP
16410	429	24	,	,	,
16410	429	25	hind	hind	NN
16410	429	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	429	27	wing	wing	NN
16410	429	28	;	;	:
16410	429	29	1	1	CD
16410	429	30	,	,	,
16410	429	31	2	2	CD
16410	429	32	,	,	,
16410	429	33	3	3	CD
16410	429	34	,	,	,
16410	429	35	legs	leg	NNS
16410	429	36	.	.	.
16410	430	1	_	_	NNP
16410	430	2	H	H	NNP
16410	430	3	_	_	NNP
16410	430	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	430	5	the	the	DT
16410	430	6	'	'	``
16410	430	7	cephalic	cephalic	JJ
16410	430	8	vesicle	vesicle	NN
16410	430	9	,	,	,
16410	430	10	'	'	''
16410	430	11	which	which	WDT
16410	430	12	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	430	13	everted	everted	JJ
16410	430	14	at	at	IN
16410	430	15	the	the	DT
16410	430	16	close	close	NN
16410	430	17	of	of	IN
16410	430	18	the	the	DT
16410	430	19	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	430	20	,	,	,
16410	430	21	so	so	IN
16410	430	22	as	as	IN
16410	430	23	to	to	TO
16410	430	24	bring	bring	VB
16410	430	25	the	the	DT
16410	430	26	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	430	27	and	and	CC
16410	430	28	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	430	29	to	to	IN
16410	430	30	the	the	DT
16410	430	31	front	front	NN
16410	430	32	,	,	,
16410	430	33	the	the	DT
16410	430	34	brain	brain	NN
16410	430	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	430	36	_	_	NNP
16410	430	37	B	B	NNP
16410	430	38	_	_	NNP
16410	430	39	)	)	-RRB-
16410	430	40	moving	move	VBG
16410	430	41	forwards	forwards	RB
16410	430	42	at	at	IN
16410	430	43	the	the	DT
16410	430	44	same	same	JJ
16410	430	45	time	time	NN
16410	430	46	.	.	.
16410	431	1	After	after	IN
16410	431	2	Van	Van	NNP
16410	431	3	Rees	Rees	NNP
16410	431	4	,	,	,
16410	431	5	_	_	NNP
16410	431	6	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	431	7	.	.	.
16410	432	1	Jahrb	Jahrb	NNP
16410	432	2	.	.	.
16410	432	3	_	_	NNP
16410	432	4	1894	1894	CD
16410	432	5	,	,	,
16410	432	6	and	and	CC
16410	432	7	Lowne	Lowne	NNP
16410	432	8	's	's	POS
16410	432	9	_	_	NNP
16410	432	10	Blow	Blow	NNP
16410	432	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	432	12	fly	fly	NNP
16410	432	13	_	_	NNP
16410	432	14	.	.	.
16410	432	15	]	]	-RRB-
16410	433	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
16410	433	2	the	the	DT
16410	433	3	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	433	4	and	and	CC
16410	433	5	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	433	6	of	of	IN
16410	433	7	the	the	DT
16410	433	8	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	433	9	are	be	VBP
16410	433	10	developed	develop	VBN
16410	433	11	from	from	IN
16410	433	12	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	433	13	discs	disc	NNS
16410	433	14	,	,	,
16410	433	15	and	and	CC
16410	433	16	this	this	DT
16410	433	17	fact	fact	NN
16410	433	18	explains	explain	VBZ
16410	433	19	how	how	WRB
16410	433	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	433	21	comes	come	VBZ
16410	433	22	to	to	TO
16410	433	23	pass	pass	VB
16410	433	24	that	that	IN
16410	433	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	433	26	differ	differ	VBP
16410	433	27	so	so	RB
16410	433	28	widely	widely	RB
16410	433	29	from	from	IN
16410	433	30	the	the	DT
16410	433	31	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
16410	433	32	structures	structure	NNS
16410	433	33	in	in	IN
16410	433	34	the	the	DT
16410	433	35	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	433	36	.	.	.
16410	434	1	The	the	DT
16410	434	2	larval	larval	NN
16410	434	3	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	434	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	434	5	fig	fig	NN
16410	434	6	.	.	.
16410	435	1	3	3	LS
16410	435	2	_	_	NNP
16410	435	3	At	at	IN
16410	435	4	_	_	NNP
16410	435	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	435	6	are	be	VBP
16410	435	7	short	short	JJ
16410	435	8	and	and	CC
16410	435	9	stumpy	stumpy	JJ
16410	435	10	,	,	,
16410	435	11	those	those	DT
16410	435	12	of	of	IN
16410	435	13	the	the	DT
16410	435	14	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	435	15	long	long	RB
16410	435	16	and	and	CC
16410	435	17	many	many	JJ
16410	435	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	435	19	jointed	jointed	JJ
16410	435	20	.	.	.
16410	436	1	The	the	DT
16410	436	2	maxilla	maxilla	NN
16410	436	3	of	of	IN
16410	436	4	the	the	DT
16410	436	5	larva	larva	NNP
16410	436	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	436	7	fig	fig	NN
16410	436	8	.	.	.
16410	437	1	3	3	LS
16410	437	2	_	_	NNP
16410	437	3	Mx	Mx	NNP
16410	437	4	_	_	NNP
16410	437	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	437	6	consists	consist	VBZ
16410	437	7	of	of	IN
16410	437	8	a	a	DT
16410	437	9	base	base	NN
16410	437	10	carrying	carry	VBG
16410	437	11	two	two	CD
16410	437	12	short	short	JJ
16410	437	13	jointed	jointed	JJ
16410	437	14	processes	process	NNS
16410	437	15	;	;	:
16410	437	16	in	in	IN
16410	437	17	the	the	DT
16410	437	18	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	437	19	a	a	DT
16410	437	20	certain	certain	JJ
16410	437	21	portion	portion	NN
16410	437	22	of	of	IN
16410	437	23	the	the	DT
16410	437	24	maxilla	maxilla	NN
16410	437	25	,	,	,
16410	437	26	the	the	DT
16410	437	27	hood	hood	NN
16410	437	28	or	or	CC
16410	437	29	galea	galea	NN
16410	437	30	,	,	,
16410	437	31	is	be	VBZ
16410	437	32	modified	modify	VBN
16410	437	33	into	into	IN
16410	437	34	a	a	DT
16410	437	35	long	long	JJ
16410	437	36	,	,	,
16410	437	37	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	437	38	grooved	grooved	JJ
16410	437	39	process	process	NN
16410	437	40	,	,	,
16410	437	41	capable	capable	JJ
16410	437	42	of	of	IN
16410	437	43	forming	form	VBG
16410	437	44	with	with	IN
16410	437	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	437	46	fellow	fellow	NN
16410	437	47	the	the	DT
16410	437	48	trunk	trunk	NN
16410	437	49	through	through	IN
16410	437	50	which	which	WDT
16410	437	51	the	the	DT
16410	437	52	insect	insect	NN
16410	437	53	sucks	suck	VBZ
16410	437	54	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	437	55	liquid	liquid	JJ
16410	437	56	food	food	NN
16410	437	57	(	(	-LRB-
16410	437	58	fig	fig	NN
16410	437	59	.	.	.
16410	438	1	2	2	LS
16410	438	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	438	3	.	.	.
16410	439	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
16410	439	2	but	but	CC
16410	439	3	some	some	DT
16410	439	4	such	such	JJ
16410	439	5	provision	provision	NN
16410	439	6	as	as	IN
16410	439	7	that	that	DT
16410	439	8	of	of	IN
16410	439	9	the	the	DT
16410	439	10	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	439	11	discs	disc	NNS
16410	439	12	could	could	MD
16410	439	13	render	render	VB
16410	439	14	possible	possible	JJ
16410	439	15	the	the	DT
16410	439	16	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16410	439	17	replacement	replacement	NN
16410	439	18	of	of	IN
16410	439	19	the	the	DT
16410	439	20	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	439	21	's	's	POS
16410	439	22	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	439	23	,	,	,
16410	439	24	biting	bite	VBG
16410	439	25	solid	solid	JJ
16410	439	26	food	food	NN
16410	439	27	,	,	,
16410	439	28	into	into	IN
16410	439	29	those	those	DT
16410	439	30	of	of	IN
16410	439	31	the	the	DT
16410	439	32	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	439	33	sipping	sip	VBG
16410	439	34	nectar	nectar	NN
16410	439	35	from	from	IN
16410	439	36	flowers	flower	NNS
16410	439	37	.	.	.
16410	440	1	A	a	DT
16410	440	2	curious	curious	JJ
16410	440	3	segmental	segmental	JJ
16410	440	4	displacement	displacement	NN
16410	440	5	of	of	IN
16410	440	6	the	the	DT
16410	440	7	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	440	8	discs	disc	NNS
16410	440	9	with	with	IN
16410	440	10	regard	regard	NN
16410	440	11	to	to	IN
16410	440	12	the	the	DT
16410	440	13	larva	larva	NN
16410	440	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	440	15	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
16410	440	16	in	in	IN
16410	440	17	some	some	DT
16410	440	18	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	440	19	.	.	.
16410	441	1	In	in	IN
16410	441	2	the	the	DT
16410	441	3	larva	larva	NN
16410	441	4	of	of	IN
16410	441	5	the	the	DT
16410	441	6	harlequin	harlequin	NNP
16410	441	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	441	8	midge	midge	NNP
16410	441	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	441	10	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	441	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	441	12	as	as	IN
16410	441	13	described	describe	VBN
16410	441	14	by	by	IN
16410	441	15	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	441	16	and	and	CC
16410	441	17	Hammond	Hammond	NNP
16410	441	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	441	19	1900	1900	CD
16410	441	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	441	21	the	the	DT
16410	441	22	brain	brain	NN
16410	441	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	441	24	situated	situate	VBN
16410	441	25	in	in	IN
16410	441	26	the	the	DT
16410	441	27	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	441	28	,	,	,
16410	441	29	and	and	CC
16410	441	30	the	the	DT
16410	441	31	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	441	32	discs	disc	NNS
16410	441	33	for	for	IN
16410	441	34	the	the	DT
16410	441	35	head	head	NN
16410	441	36	,	,	,
16410	441	37	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	441	38	,	,	,
16410	441	39	and	and	CC
16410	441	40	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	441	41	of	of	IN
16410	441	42	the	the	DT
16410	441	43	adult	adult	NN
16410	441	44	lie	lie	NN
16410	441	45	in	in	IN
16410	441	46	close	close	JJ
16410	441	47	association	association	NN
16410	441	48	with	with	IN
16410	441	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	441	50	,	,	,
16410	441	51	though	though	IN
16410	441	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	441	53	arise	arise	VBP
16410	441	54	from	from	IN
16410	441	55	inpushings	inpushing	NNS
16410	441	56	of	of	IN
16410	441	57	the	the	DT
16410	441	58	larval	larval	JJ
16410	441	59	head	head	NN
16410	441	60	.	.	.
16410	442	1	These	these	DT
16410	442	2	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	442	3	do	do	VBP
16410	442	4	not	not	RB
16410	442	5	appear	appear	VB
16410	442	6	until	until	IN
16410	442	7	the	the	DT
16410	442	8	last	last	JJ
16410	442	9	larval	larval	NN
16410	442	10	stage	stage	NN
16410	442	11	has	have	VBZ
16410	442	12	been	be	VBN
16410	442	13	reached	reach	VBN
16410	442	14	.	.	.
16410	443	1	In	in	IN
16410	443	2	the	the	DT
16410	443	3	gnats	gnat	NNS
16410	443	4	Culex	Culex	NNP
16410	443	5	and	and	CC
16410	443	6	Corethra	Corethra	NNP
16410	443	7	,	,	,
16410	443	8	on	on	IN
16410	443	9	the	the	DT
16410	443	10	other	other	JJ
16410	443	11	hand	hand	NN
16410	443	12	,	,	,
16410	443	13	the	the	DT
16410	443	14	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	443	15	discs	disc	NNS
16410	443	16	for	for	IN
16410	443	17	the	the	DT
16410	443	18	head	head	NN
16410	443	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	443	20	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	443	21	retain	retain	VBP
16410	443	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	443	23	normal	normal	JJ
16410	443	24	position	position	NN
16410	443	25	within	within	IN
16410	443	26	the	the	DT
16410	443	27	larval	larval	JJ
16410	443	28	head	head	NN
16410	443	29	,	,	,
16410	443	30	and	and	CC
16410	443	31	appear	appear	VB
16410	443	32	in	in	IN
16410	443	33	an	an	DT
16410	443	34	early	early	JJ
16410	443	35	stage	stage	NN
16410	443	36	of	of	IN
16410	443	37	larval	larval	JJ
16410	443	38	life	life	NN
16410	443	39	.	.	.
16410	444	1	Among	among	IN
16410	444	2	the	the	DT
16410	444	3	flies	fly	NNS
16410	444	4	of	of	IN
16410	444	5	the	the	DT
16410	444	6	bluebottle	bluebottle	NN
16410	444	7	group	group	NN
16410	444	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	444	9	Muscidae	Muscidae	NNP
16410	444	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	444	11	the	the	DT
16410	444	12	brain	brain	NN
16410	444	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	444	14	fig	fig	NN
16410	444	15	.	.	.
16410	445	1	11	11	CD
16410	445	2	_	_	NNP
16410	445	3	B	B	NNP
16410	445	4	_	_	NNP
16410	445	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	445	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	445	7	situated	situate	VBN
16410	445	8	,	,	,
16410	445	9	as	as	IN
16410	445	10	in	in	IN
16410	445	11	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	445	12	,	,	,
16410	445	13	in	in	IN
16410	445	14	the	the	DT
16410	445	15	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	445	16	region	region	NN
16410	445	17	of	of	IN
16410	445	18	the	the	DT
16410	445	19	legless	legless	NNP
16410	445	20	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	445	21	,	,	,
16410	445	22	which	which	WDT
16410	445	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	445	24	the	the	DT
16410	445	25	larva	larva	NN
16410	445	26	of	of	IN
16410	445	27	an	an	DT
16410	445	28	insect	insect	NN
16410	445	29	of	of	IN
16410	445	30	this	this	DT
16410	445	31	family	family	NN
16410	445	32	,	,	,
16410	445	33	and	and	CC
16410	445	34	the	the	DT
16410	445	35	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	445	36	discs	disc	NNS
16410	445	37	for	for	IN
16410	445	38	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	445	39	and	and	CC
16410	445	40	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	445	41	(	(	-LRB-
16410	445	42	fig	fig	NN
16410	445	43	.	.	.
16410	446	1	11	11	CD
16410	446	2	_	_	NNP
16410	446	3	e	e	NNP
16410	446	4	_	_	NNP
16410	446	5	,	,	,
16410	446	6	_	_	NNP
16410	446	7	f	f	NNP
16410	446	8	_	_	NNP
16410	446	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	446	10	lie	lie	VB
16410	446	11	just	just	RB
16410	446	12	in	in	IN
16410	446	13	front	front	NN
16410	446	14	of	of	IN
16410	446	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	446	16	.	.	.
16410	447	1	Here	here	RB
16410	447	2	,	,	,
16410	447	3	the	the	DT
16410	447	4	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	447	5	buds	bud	NNS
16410	447	6	of	of	IN
16410	447	7	the	the	DT
16410	447	8	legs	leg	NNS
16410	447	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	447	10	fig	fig	NN
16410	447	11	.	.	.
16410	448	1	11	11	CD
16410	448	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	448	3	-1	-1	NN
16410	448	4	,	,	,
16410	448	5	2	2	CD
16410	448	6	,	,	,
16410	448	7	3	3	CD
16410	448	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	448	9	and	and	CC
16410	448	10	wings	wing	NNS
16410	448	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	448	12	fig	fig	NN
16410	448	13	.	.	.
16410	449	1	11	11	CD
16410	449	2	_	_	NNP
16410	449	3	W	W	NNP
16410	449	4	_	_	NNP
16410	449	5	,	,	,
16410	449	6	_	_	NNP
16410	449	7	w	w	NNP
16410	449	8	_	_	NNP
16410	449	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	449	10	are	be	VBP
16410	449	11	deeply	deeply	RB
16410	449	12	inpushed	inpushe	VBN
16410	449	13	,	,	,
16410	449	14	retaining	retain	VBG
16410	449	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	449	16	connection	connection	NN
16410	449	17	with	with	IN
16410	449	18	the	the	DT
16410	449	19	skin	skin	NN
16410	449	20	only	only	RB
16410	449	21	by	by	IN
16410	449	22	means	mean	NNS
16410	449	23	of	of	IN
16410	449	24	a	a	DT
16410	449	25	thread	thread	NN
16410	449	26	of	of	IN
16410	449	27	cells	cell	NNS
16410	449	28	.	.	.
16410	450	1	As	as	IN
16410	450	2	the	the	DT
16410	450	3	larva	larva	NN
16410	450	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	450	5	legless	legless	JJ
16410	450	6	and	and	CC
16410	450	7	headless	headless	VB
16410	450	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	450	9	outer	outer	JJ
16410	450	10	form	form	NN
16410	450	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	450	12	not	not	RB
16410	450	13	affected	affect	VBN
16410	450	14	by	by	IN
16410	450	15	the	the	DT
16410	450	16	discs	disc	NNS
16410	450	17	and	and	CC
16410	450	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	450	19	is	be	VBZ
16410	450	20	not	not	RB
16410	450	21	surprising	surprising	JJ
16410	450	22	to	to	TO
16410	450	23	learn	learn	VB
16410	450	24	that	that	IN
16410	450	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	450	26	appear	appear	VBP
16410	450	27	early	early	RB
16410	450	28	.	.	.
16410	451	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	451	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	451	3	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	451	4	been	be	VBN
16410	451	5	suggested	suggest	VBN
16410	451	6	that	that	IN
16410	451	7	the	the	DT
16410	451	8	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
16410	451	9	region	region	NN
16410	451	10	of	of	IN
16410	451	11	the	the	DT
16410	451	12	larva	larva	NN
16410	451	13	,	,	,
16410	451	14	in	in	IN
16410	451	15	connection	connection	NN
16410	451	16	with	with	IN
16410	451	17	which	which	WDT
16410	451	18	the	the	DT
16410	451	19	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	451	20	head	head	NN
16410	451	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	451	22	discs	disc	NNS
16410	451	23	are	be	VBP
16410	451	24	developed	develop	VBN
16410	451	25	,	,	,
16410	451	26	should	should	MD
16410	451	27	be	be	VB
16410	451	28	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	451	29	,	,	,
16410	451	30	though	though	IN
16410	451	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	451	32	lies	lie	VBZ
16410	451	33	in	in	IN
16410	451	34	the	the	DT
16410	451	35	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	451	36	,	,	,
16410	451	37	as	as	IN
16410	451	38	an	an	DT
16410	451	39	inpushed	inpushe	VBN
16410	451	40	anterior	anterior	JJ
16410	451	41	section	section	NN
16410	451	42	of	of	IN
16410	451	43	the	the	DT
16410	451	44	larval	larval	JJ
16410	451	45	head	head	NN
16410	451	46	.	.	.
16410	452	1	In	in	IN
16410	452	2	any	any	DT
16410	452	3	case	case	NN
16410	452	4	this	this	DT
16410	452	5	region	region	NN
16410	452	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	452	7	pushed	push	VBN
16410	452	8	out	out	RP
16410	452	9	during	during	IN
16410	452	10	the	the	DT
16410	452	11	formation	formation	NN
16410	452	12	of	of	IN
16410	452	13	the	the	DT
16410	452	14	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	452	15	within	within	IN
16410	452	16	the	the	DT
16410	452	17	final	final	JJ
16410	452	18	larval	larval	NN
16410	452	19	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	452	20	,	,	,
16410	452	21	so	so	IN
16410	452	22	that	that	IN
16410	452	23	the	the	DT
16410	452	24	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	452	25	head	head	NN
16410	452	26	with	with	IN
16410	452	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	452	28	contained	contain	VBN
16410	452	29	brain	brain	NN
16410	452	30	,	,	,
16410	452	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	452	32	compound	compound	NN
16410	452	33	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	452	34	,	,	,
16410	452	35	and	and	CC
16410	452	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	452	37	complex	complex	JJ
16410	452	38	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	452	39	,	,	,
16410	452	40	takes	take	VBZ
16410	452	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	452	42	rightful	rightful	JJ
16410	452	43	place	place	NN
16410	452	44	at	at	IN
16410	452	45	the	the	DT
16410	452	46	front	front	JJ
16410	452	47	end	end	NN
16410	452	48	of	of	IN
16410	452	49	the	the	DT
16410	452	50	insect	insect	NN
16410	452	51	.	.	.
16410	453	1	The	the	DT
16410	453	2	mention	mention	NN
16410	453	3	of	of	IN
16410	453	4	the	the	DT
16410	453	5	brain	brain	NN
16410	453	6	suggests	suggest	VBZ
16410	453	7	a	a	DT
16410	453	8	few	few	JJ
16410	453	9	brief	brief	JJ
16410	453	10	remarks	remark	NNS
16410	453	11	on	on	IN
16410	453	12	the	the	DT
16410	453	13	changes	change	NNS
16410	453	14	in	in	IN
16410	453	15	the	the	DT
16410	453	16	internal	internal	JJ
16410	453	17	organs	organ	NNS
16410	453	18	during	during	IN
16410	453	19	insect	insect	JJ
16410	453	20	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	453	21	.	.	.
16410	454	1	There	there	EX
16410	454	2	are	be	VBP
16410	454	3	no	no	DT
16410	454	4	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	454	5	discs	disc	NNS
16410	454	6	for	for	IN
16410	454	7	the	the	DT
16410	454	8	nervous	nervous	JJ
16410	454	9	system	system	NN
16410	454	10	;	;	:
16410	454	11	the	the	DT
16410	454	12	brain	brain	NN
16410	454	13	,	,	,
16410	454	14	nerve	nerve	NN
16410	454	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	454	16	cords	cord	NNS
16410	454	17	and	and	CC
16410	454	18	ganglia	ganglia	NN
16410	454	19	of	of	IN
16410	454	20	the	the	DT
16410	454	21	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	454	22	or	or	CC
16410	454	23	bluebottle	bluebottle	NN
16410	454	24	are	be	VBP
16410	454	25	the	the	DT
16410	454	26	direct	direct	JJ
16410	454	27	outcome	outcome	NN
16410	454	28	of	of	IN
16410	454	29	those	those	DT
16410	454	30	of	of	IN
16410	454	31	the	the	DT
16410	454	32	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	454	33	or	or	CC
16410	454	34	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	454	35	.	.	.
16410	455	1	More	More	JJR
16410	455	2	than	than	IN
16410	455	3	seventy	seventy	CD
16410	455	4	years	year	NNS
16410	455	5	ago	ago	RB
16410	455	6	,	,	,
16410	455	7	Newport	Newport	NNP
16410	455	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	455	9	1839	1839	CD
16410	455	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	455	11	traced	trace	VBD
16410	455	12	the	the	DT
16410	455	13	rapid	rapid	JJ
16410	455	14	but	but	CC
16410	455	15	continuous	continuous	JJ
16410	455	16	changes	change	NNS
16410	455	17	,	,	,
16410	455	18	which	which	WDT
16410	455	19	,	,	,
16410	455	20	during	during	IN
16410	455	21	the	the	DT
16410	455	22	early	early	JJ
16410	455	23	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	455	24	period	period	NN
16410	455	25	,	,	,
16410	455	26	convert	convert	VB
16410	455	27	the	the	DT
16410	455	28	elongate	elongate	NN
16410	455	29	nerve	nerve	NN
16410	455	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	455	31	cord	cord	NN
16410	455	32	of	of	IN
16410	455	33	the	the	DT
16410	455	34	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	455	35	with	with	IN
16410	455	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	455	37	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	455	38	far	far	RB
16410	455	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	455	40	separated	separate	VBN
16410	455	41	ganglia	ganglia	NN
16410	455	42	into	into	IN
16410	455	43	the	the	DT
16410	455	44	shortened	shorten	VBN
16410	455	45	,	,	,
16410	455	46	condensed	condense	VBN
16410	455	47	nerve	nerve	NN
16410	455	48	-	-	HYPH
16410	455	49	cord	cord	NN
16410	455	50	of	of	IN
16410	455	51	the	the	DT
16410	455	52	Tortoise	Tortoise	NNP
16410	455	53	-	-	HYPH
16410	455	54	shell	shell	NN
16410	455	55	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	455	56	(	(	-LRB-
16410	455	57	_	_	NNP
16410	455	58	Vanessa	Vanessa	NNP
16410	455	59	urticae	urticae	NNP
16410	455	60	_	_	NNP
16410	455	61	)	)	-RRB-
16410	455	62	with	with	IN
16410	455	63	several	several	JJ
16410	455	64	of	of	IN
16410	455	65	the	the	DT
16410	455	66	ganglia	ganglia	NNP
16410	455	67	coalesced	coalesce	VBD
16410	455	68	.	.	.
16410	456	1	In	in	IN
16410	456	2	many	many	JJ
16410	456	3	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	456	4	,	,	,
16410	456	5	on	on	IN
16410	456	6	the	the	DT
16410	456	7	other	other	JJ
16410	456	8	hand	hand	NN
16410	456	9	,	,	,
16410	456	10	the	the	DT
16410	456	11	nervous	nervous	JJ
16410	456	12	system	system	NN
16410	456	13	of	of	IN
16410	456	14	the	the	DT
16410	456	15	larva	larva	NN
16410	456	16	is	be	VBZ
16410	456	17	more	more	RBR
16410	456	18	concentrated	concentrated	JJ
16410	456	19	than	than	IN
16410	456	20	that	that	DT
16410	456	21	of	of	IN
16410	456	22	the	the	DT
16410	456	23	imago	imago	NN
16410	456	24	.	.	.
16410	457	1	The	the	DT
16410	457	2	tubular	tubular	JJ
16410	457	3	heart	heart	NN
16410	457	4	also	also	RB
16410	457	5	of	of	IN
16410	457	6	a	a	DT
16410	457	7	winged	wing	VBN
16410	457	8	insect	insect	NN
16410	457	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	457	10	the	the	DT
16410	457	11	directly	directly	RB
16410	457	12	modified	modify	VBN
16410	457	13	survival	survival	NN
16410	457	14	of	of	IN
16410	457	15	the	the	DT
16410	457	16	larval	larval	JJ
16410	457	17	heart	heart	NN
16410	457	18	.	.	.
16410	458	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
16410	458	2	the	the	DT
16410	458	3	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
16410	458	4	organs	organ	NNS
16410	458	5	undergo	undergo	VBP
16410	458	6	a	a	DT
16410	458	7	gradual	gradual	JJ
16410	458	8	,	,	,
16410	458	9	continuous	continuous	JJ
16410	458	10	development	development	NN
16410	458	11	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	458	12	an	an	DT
16410	458	13	insect	insect	NN
16410	458	14	's	's	POS
16410	458	15	life	life	NN
16410	458	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	458	17	story	story	NN
16410	458	18	.	.	.
16410	459	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	459	2	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	459	3	appear	appear	VBP
16410	459	4	in	in	IN
16410	459	5	the	the	DT
16410	459	6	embryo	embryo	NN
16410	459	7	,	,	,
16410	459	8	often	often	RB
16410	459	9	at	at	IN
16410	459	10	a	a	DT
16410	459	11	very	very	RB
16410	459	12	early	early	JJ
16410	459	13	stage	stage	NN
16410	459	14	;	;	:
16410	459	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	459	16	are	be	VBP
16410	459	17	recognisable	recognisable	JJ
16410	459	18	in	in	IN
16410	459	19	the	the	DT
16410	459	20	larva	larva	NN
16410	459	21	,	,	,
16410	459	22	and	and	CC
16410	459	23	the	the	DT
16410	459	24	matured	mature	VBN
16410	459	25	structures	structure	NNS
16410	459	26	in	in	IN
16410	459	27	the	the	DT
16410	459	28	imago	imago	NNS
16410	459	29	are	be	VBP
16410	459	30	the	the	DT
16410	459	31	result	result	NN
16410	459	32	of	of	IN
16410	459	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	459	34	slow	slow	JJ
16410	459	35	process	process	NN
16410	459	36	of	of	IN
16410	459	37	growth	growth	NN
16410	459	38	,	,	,
16410	459	39	the	the	DT
16410	459	40	details	detail	NNS
16410	459	41	of	of	IN
16410	459	42	which	which	WDT
16410	459	43	must	must	MD
16410	459	44	be	be	VB
16410	459	45	reckoned	reckon	VBN
16410	459	46	beyond	beyond	IN
16410	459	47	the	the	DT
16410	459	48	scope	scope	NN
16410	459	49	of	of	IN
16410	459	50	this	this	DT
16410	459	51	book	book	NN
16410	459	52	.	.	.
16410	460	1	For	for	IN
16410	460	2	a	a	DT
16410	460	3	full	full	JJ
16410	460	4	summary	summary	NN
16410	460	5	of	of	IN
16410	460	6	the	the	DT
16410	460	7	subject	subject	NN
16410	460	8	the	the	DT
16410	460	9	reader	reader	NN
16410	460	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	460	11	referred	refer	VBN
16410	460	12	to	to	IN
16410	460	13	L.F.	L.F.	NNP
16410	460	14	Henneguy	Henneguy	NNP
16410	460	15	's	's	POS
16410	460	16	work	work	NN
16410	460	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	460	18	1904	1904	CD
16410	460	19	)	)	-RRB-
16410	460	20	containing	contain	VBG
16410	460	21	references	reference	NNS
16410	460	22	to	to	IN
16410	460	23	much	much	JJ
16410	460	24	important	important	JJ
16410	460	25	modern	modern	JJ
16410	460	26	literature	literature	NN
16410	460	27	,	,	,
16410	460	28	which	which	WDT
16410	460	29	can	can	MD
16410	460	30	not	not	RB
16410	460	31	be	be	VB
16410	460	32	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	460	33	here	here	RB
16410	460	34	.	.	.
16410	461	1	On	on	IN
16410	461	2	the	the	DT
16410	461	3	other	other	JJ
16410	461	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	461	5	,	,	,
16410	461	6	the	the	DT
16410	461	7	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	461	8	system	system	NN
16410	461	9	of	of	IN
16410	461	10	insects	insect	NNS
16410	461	11	that	that	WDT
16410	461	12	undergo	undergo	VBP
16410	461	13	a	a	DT
16410	461	14	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	461	15	,	,	,
16410	461	16	passes	pass	VBZ
16410	461	17	through	through	IN
16410	461	18	a	a	DT
16410	461	19	profound	profound	JJ
16410	461	20	crisis	crisis	NN
16410	461	21	of	of	IN
16410	461	22	dissolution	dissolution	NN
16410	461	23	and	and	CC
16410	461	24	rebuilding	rebuilding	NN
16410	461	25	.	.	.
16410	462	1	This	this	DT
16410	462	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	462	3	not	not	RB
16410	462	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
16410	462	5	when	when	WRB
16410	462	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	462	7	remember	remember	VBP
16410	462	8	that	that	IN
16410	462	9	there	there	EX
16410	462	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	462	11	often	often	RB
16410	462	12	a	a	DT
16410	462	13	great	great	JJ
16410	462	14	difference	difference	NN
16410	462	15	between	between	IN
16410	462	16	larva	larva	NNP
16410	462	17	and	and	CC
16410	462	18	imago	imago	JJ
16410	462	19	in	in	IN
16410	462	20	the	the	DT
16410	462	21	nature	nature	NN
16410	462	22	of	of	IN
16410	462	23	the	the	DT
16410	462	24	food	food	NN
16410	462	25	.	.	.
16410	463	1	The	the	DT
16410	463	2	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	463	3	canal	canal	NN
16410	463	4	of	of	IN
16410	463	5	a	a	DT
16410	463	6	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	463	7	runs	run	VBZ
16410	463	8	a	a	DT
16410	463	9	fairly	fairly	RB
16410	463	10	straight	straight	JJ
16410	463	11	course	course	NN
16410	463	12	through	through	IN
16410	463	13	the	the	DT
16410	463	14	body	body	NN
16410	463	15	and	and	CC
16410	463	16	consists	consist	VBZ
16410	463	17	of	of	IN
16410	463	18	a	a	DT
16410	463	19	gullet	gullet	NN
16410	463	20	,	,	,
16410	463	21	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	463	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	463	23	mid	mid	JJ
16410	463	24	-	-	NN
16410	463	25	gut	gut	NNP
16410	463	26	)	)	-RRB-
16410	463	27	,	,	,
16410	463	28	intestine	intestine	NN
16410	463	29	,	,	,
16410	463	30	and	and	CC
16410	463	31	rectum	rectum	NN
16410	463	32	;	;	:
16410	463	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	463	34	is	be	VBZ
16410	463	35	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	463	36	for	for	IN
16410	463	37	the	the	DT
16410	463	38	digestion	digestion	NN
16410	463	39	of	of	IN
16410	463	40	solid	solid	JJ
16410	463	41	food	food	NN
16410	463	42	.	.	.
16410	464	1	In	in	IN
16410	464	2	the	the	DT
16410	464	3	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	464	4	there	there	EX
16410	464	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	464	6	one	one	CD
16410	464	7	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
16410	464	8	of	of	IN
16410	464	9	the	the	DT
16410	464	10	gullet	gullet	NN
16410	464	11	in	in	IN
16410	464	12	the	the	DT
16410	464	13	head	head	NN
16410	464	14	--	--	:
16410	464	15	a	a	DT
16410	464	16	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
16410	464	17	sac	sac	NN
16410	464	18	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	464	19	for	for	IN
16410	464	20	sucking	suck	VBG
16410	464	21	liquids	liquid	NNS
16410	464	22	;	;	:
16410	464	23	and	and	CC
16410	464	24	another	another	DT
16410	464	25	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
16410	464	26	at	at	IN
16410	464	27	the	the	DT
16410	464	28	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	464	29	end	end	NN
16410	464	30	of	of	IN
16410	464	31	the	the	DT
16410	464	32	gullet	gullet	NN
16410	464	33	(	(	-LRB-
16410	464	34	which	which	WDT
16410	464	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	464	36	much	much	RB
16410	464	37	longer	long	JJR
16410	464	38	than	than	IN
16410	464	39	in	in	IN
16410	464	40	the	the	DT
16410	464	41	larva)--a	larva)--a	FW
16410	464	42	crop	crop	NN
16410	464	43	or	or	CC
16410	464	44	food	food	NN
16410	464	45	-	-	HYPH
16410	464	46	reservoir	reservoir	NN
16410	464	47	lying	lying	NN
16410	464	48	in	in	IN
16410	464	49	the	the	DT
16410	464	50	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	464	51	.	.	.
16410	465	1	The	the	DT
16410	465	2	intestine	intestine	NN
16410	465	3	of	of	IN
16410	465	4	the	the	DT
16410	465	5	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	465	6	also	also	RB
16410	465	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	465	8	longer	long	JJR
16410	465	9	than	than	IN
16410	465	10	that	that	DT
16410	465	11	of	of	IN
16410	465	12	the	the	DT
16410	465	13	larva	larva	NN
16410	465	14	,	,	,
16410	465	15	being	be	VBG
16410	465	16	coiled	coil	VBN
16410	465	17	or	or	CC
16410	465	18	twisted	twist	VBN
16410	465	19	.	.	.
16410	466	1	Towards	towards	IN
16410	466	2	the	the	DT
16410	466	3	end	end	NN
16410	466	4	of	of	IN
16410	466	5	the	the	DT
16410	466	6	last	last	JJ
16410	466	7	larval	larval	NN
16410	466	8	stage	stage	NN
16410	466	9	,	,	,
16410	466	10	the	the	DT
16410	466	11	cells	cell	NNS
16410	466	12	of	of	IN
16410	466	13	the	the	DT
16410	466	14	inner	inner	JJ
16410	466	15	coat	coat	NN
16410	466	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	466	17	epithelium	epithelium	NN
16410	466	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	466	19	lining	line	VBG
16410	466	20	the	the	DT
16410	466	21	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	466	22	begin	begin	VB
16410	466	23	to	to	TO
16410	466	24	undergo	undergo	VB
16410	466	25	degeneration	degeneration	NN
16410	466	26	,	,	,
16410	466	27	small	small	JJ
16410	466	28	replacing	replace	VBG
16410	466	29	cells	cell	NNS
16410	466	30	appearing	appear	VBG
16410	466	31	between	between	IN
16410	466	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	466	33	bases	basis	NNS
16410	466	34	and	and	CC
16410	466	35	later	later	RB
16410	466	36	giving	give	VBG
16410	466	37	rise	rise	NN
16410	466	38	to	to	IN
16410	466	39	the	the	DT
16410	466	40	more	more	RBR
16410	466	41	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	466	42	epithelium	epithelium	NN
16410	466	43	that	that	WDT
16410	466	44	lines	line	VBZ
16410	466	45	the	the	DT
16410	466	46	mid	mid	JJ
16410	466	47	-	-	NN
16410	466	48	gut	gut	NN
16410	466	49	of	of	IN
16410	466	50	the	the	DT
16410	466	51	imago	imago	NN
16410	466	52	.	.	.
16410	467	1	The	the	DT
16410	467	2	larval	larval	NN
16410	467	3	cells	cell	NNS
16410	467	4	are	be	VBP
16410	467	5	shed	shed	VBN
16410	467	6	into	into	IN
16410	467	7	the	the	DT
16410	467	8	cavity	cavity	NN
16410	467	9	of	of	IN
16410	467	10	the	the	DT
16410	467	11	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	467	12	and	and	CC
16410	467	13	become	become	VBP
16410	467	14	completely	completely	RB
16410	467	15	broken	broken	JJ
16410	467	16	down	down	RP
16410	467	17	.	.	.
16410	468	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	468	2	Anglas	Anglas	NNP
16410	468	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	468	4	1902	1902	CD
16410	468	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	468	6	,	,	,
16410	468	7	describing	describe	VBG
16410	468	8	these	these	DT
16410	468	9	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
16410	468	10	changes	change	NNS
16410	468	11	in	in	IN
16410	468	12	the	the	DT
16410	468	13	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	468	14	of	of	IN
16410	468	15	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	468	16	and	and	CC
16410	468	17	bees	bee	NNS
16410	468	18	,	,	,
16410	468	19	has	have	VBZ
16410	468	20	shown	show	VBN
16410	468	21	that	that	IN
16410	468	22	the	the	DT
16410	468	23	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	468	24	replacing	replacing	NN
16410	468	25	cells	cell	NNS
16410	468	26	can	can	MD
16410	468	27	be	be	VB
16410	468	28	recognised	recognise	VBN
16410	468	29	in	in	IN
16410	468	30	sections	section	NNS
16410	468	31	through	through	IN
16410	468	32	the	the	DT
16410	468	33	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	468	34	canal	canal	NN
16410	468	35	of	of	IN
16410	468	36	a	a	DT
16410	468	37	very	very	RB
16410	468	38	young	young	JJ
16410	468	39	larva	larva	NN
16410	468	40	;	;	:
16410	468	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	468	42	may	may	MD
16410	468	43	be	be	VB
16410	468	44	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	468	45	as	as	IN
16410	468	46	representing	represent	VBG
16410	468	47	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	468	48	buds	bud	NNS
16410	468	49	of	of	IN
16410	468	50	the	the	DT
16410	468	51	adult	adult	NN
16410	468	52	gastric	gastric	JJ
16410	468	53	epithelium	epithelium	NN
16410	468	54	.	.	.
16410	469	1	In	in	IN
16410	469	2	the	the	DT
16410	469	3	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	469	4	of	of	IN
16410	469	5	two	two	CD
16410	469	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	469	7	winged	wing	VBN
16410	469	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	469	9	of	of	IN
16410	469	10	the	the	DT
16410	469	11	bluebottle	bluebottle	NNP
16410	469	12	group	group	NNP
16410	469	13	,	,	,
16410	469	14	A.	A.	NNP
16410	469	15	Kowalevsky	Kowalevsky	NNP
16410	469	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	469	17	1887	1887	CD
16410	469	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	469	19	has	have	VBZ
16410	469	20	shown	show	VBN
16410	469	21	that	that	IN
16410	469	22	these	these	DT
16410	469	23	replacing	replace	VBG
16410	469	24	cells	cell	NNS
16410	469	25	are	be	VBP
16410	469	26	aggregated	aggregate	VBN
16410	469	27	in	in	IN
16410	469	28	little	little	JJ
16410	469	29	masses	masse	NNS
16410	469	30	scattered	scatter	VBN
16410	469	31	at	at	IN
16410	469	32	different	different	JJ
16410	469	33	points	point	NNS
16410	469	34	along	along	IN
16410	469	35	the	the	DT
16410	469	36	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	469	37	and	and	CC
16410	469	38	thus	thus	RB
16410	469	39	corresponding	correspond	VBG
16410	469	40	rather	rather	RB
16410	469	41	closely	closely	RB
16410	469	42	to	to	IN
16410	469	43	the	the	DT
16410	469	44	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	469	45	discs	disc	NNS
16410	469	46	of	of	IN
16410	469	47	the	the	DT
16410	469	48	legs	leg	NNS
16410	469	49	and	and	CC
16410	469	50	wings	wing	NNS
16410	469	51	.	.	.
16410	470	1	The	the	DT
16410	470	2	gullet	gullet	NN
16410	470	3	,	,	,
16410	470	4	crop	crop	NN
16410	470	5	,	,	,
16410	470	6	and	and	CC
16410	470	7	gizzard	gizzard	NNP
16410	470	8	of	of	IN
16410	470	9	an	an	DT
16410	470	10	insect	insect	NN
16410	470	11	,	,	,
16410	470	12	which	which	WDT
16410	470	13	lie	lie	VBP
16410	470	14	in	in	IN
16410	470	15	front	front	NN
16410	470	16	of	of	IN
16410	470	17	the	the	DT
16410	470	18	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	470	19	,	,	,
16410	470	20	are	be	VBP
16410	470	21	lined	line	VBN
16410	470	22	by	by	IN
16410	470	23	cells	cell	NNS
16410	470	24	derived	derive	VBN
16410	470	25	from	from	IN
16410	470	26	the	the	DT
16410	470	27	outer	outer	JJ
16410	470	28	skin	skin	NN
16410	470	29	(	(	-LRB-
16410	470	30	ectoderm	ectoderm	NN
16410	470	31	)	)	-RRB-
16410	470	32	which	which	WDT
16410	470	33	is	be	VBZ
16410	470	34	pushed	push	VBN
16410	470	35	in	in	RB
16410	470	36	to	to	TO
16410	470	37	form	form	VB
16410	470	38	what	what	WP
16410	470	39	is	be	VBZ
16410	470	40	called	call	VBN
16410	470	41	the	the	DT
16410	470	42	'	'	``
16410	470	43	fore	fore	NN
16410	470	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	470	45	gut	gut	NN
16410	470	46	.	.	.
16410	470	47	'	'	''
16410	471	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
16410	471	2	the	the	DT
16410	471	3	intestine	intestine	NN
16410	471	4	and	and	CC
16410	471	5	rectum	rectum	NN
16410	471	6	,	,	,
16410	471	7	behind	behind	IN
16410	471	8	the	the	DT
16410	471	9	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	471	10	,	,	,
16410	471	11	are	be	VBP
16410	471	12	lined	line	VBN
16410	471	13	with	with	IN
16410	471	14	ectodermal	ectodermal	JJ
16410	471	15	cells	cell	NNS
16410	471	16	which	which	WDT
16410	471	17	arise	arise	VBP
16410	471	18	from	from	IN
16410	471	19	the	the	DT
16410	471	20	inpushed	inpushe	VBN
16410	471	21	'	'	``
16410	471	22	hind	hind	NN
16410	471	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	471	24	gut	gut	NN
16410	471	25	.	.	.
16410	471	26	'	'	''
16410	472	1	The	the	DT
16410	472	2	larval	larval	NN
16410	472	3	fore-	fore-	JJ
16410	472	4	and	and	CC
16410	472	5	hind	hind	NN
16410	472	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	472	7	guts	gut	NNS
16410	472	8	are	be	VBP
16410	472	9	broken	break	VBN
16410	472	10	down	down	RP
16410	472	11	at	at	IN
16410	472	12	the	the	DT
16410	472	13	end	end	NN
16410	472	14	of	of	IN
16410	472	15	larval	larval	JJ
16410	472	16	life	life	NN
16410	472	17	and	and	CC
16410	472	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	472	19	lining	lining	NN
16410	472	20	is	be	VBZ
16410	472	21	replaced	replace	VBN
16410	472	22	by	by	IN
16410	472	23	fresh	fresh	JJ
16410	472	24	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	472	25	derived	derive	VBN
16410	472	26	from	from	IN
16410	472	27	two	two	CD
16410	472	28	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	472	29	bands	band	NNS
16410	472	30	which	which	WDT
16410	472	31	surround	surround	VBP
16410	472	32	the	the	DT
16410	472	33	cavity	cavity	NN
16410	472	34	of	of	IN
16410	472	35	the	the	DT
16410	472	36	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	472	37	tube	tube	NN
16410	472	38	,	,	,
16410	472	39	one	one	CD
16410	472	40	at	at	IN
16410	472	41	the	the	DT
16410	472	42	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	472	43	end	end	NN
16410	472	44	of	of	IN
16410	472	45	the	the	DT
16410	472	46	fore	fore	NN
16410	472	47	-	-	HYPH
16410	472	48	gut	gut	NN
16410	472	49	,	,	,
16410	472	50	and	and	CC
16410	472	51	the	the	DT
16410	472	52	other	other	JJ
16410	472	53	at	at	IN
16410	472	54	the	the	DT
16410	472	55	front	front	JJ
16410	472	56	end	end	NN
16410	472	57	of	of	IN
16410	472	58	the	the	DT
16410	472	59	hind	hind	NN
16410	472	60	-	-	HYPH
16410	472	61	gut	gut	NN
16410	472	62	.	.	.
16410	473	1	The	the	DT
16410	473	2	larval	larval	JJ
16410	473	3	salivary	salivary	JJ
16410	473	4	glands	gland	VBZ
16410	473	5	in	in	IN
16410	473	6	connection	connection	NN
16410	473	7	with	with	IN
16410	473	8	the	the	DT
16410	473	9	gullet	gullet	NN
16410	473	10	are	be	VBP
16410	473	11	also	also	RB
16410	473	12	broken	break	VBN
16410	473	13	down	down	RP
16410	473	14	,	,	,
16410	473	15	and	and	CC
16410	473	16	fresh	fresh	JJ
16410	473	17	glands	gland	NNS
16410	473	18	are	be	VBP
16410	473	19	formed	form	VBN
16410	473	20	for	for	IN
16410	473	21	the	the	DT
16410	473	22	imago	imago	NN
16410	473	23	.	.	.
16410	474	1	A	a	DT
16410	474	2	large	large	JJ
16410	474	3	part	part	NN
16410	474	4	of	of	IN
16410	474	5	the	the	DT
16410	474	6	substance	substance	NN
16410	474	7	of	of	IN
16410	474	8	an	an	DT
16410	474	9	insect	insect	NN
16410	474	10	larva	larva	NN
16410	474	11	consists	consist	VBZ
16410	474	12	of	of	IN
16410	474	13	muscular	muscular	JJ
16410	474	14	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	474	15	,	,	,
16410	474	16	surrounding	surround	VBG
16410	474	17	the	the	DT
16410	474	18	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	474	19	tube	tube	NN
16410	474	20	,	,	,
16410	474	21	and	and	CC
16410	474	22	forming	form	VBG
16410	474	23	the	the	DT
16410	474	24	great	great	JJ
16410	474	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
16410	474	26	that	that	WDT
16410	474	27	move	move	VBP
16410	474	28	the	the	DT
16410	474	29	various	various	JJ
16410	474	30	parts	part	NNS
16410	474	31	of	of	IN
16410	474	32	the	the	DT
16410	474	33	body	body	NN
16410	474	34	,	,	,
16410	474	35	and	and	CC
16410	474	36	of	of	IN
16410	474	37	fat	fat	NN
16410	474	38	,	,	,
16410	474	39	surrounding	surround	VBG
16410	474	40	the	the	DT
16410	474	41	organs	organ	NNS
16410	474	42	and	and	CC
16410	474	43	serving	serve	VBG
16410	474	44	as	as	IN
16410	474	45	a	a	DT
16410	474	46	store	store	NN
16410	474	47	of	of	IN
16410	474	48	food	food	NN
16410	474	49	-	-	HYPH
16410	474	50	material	material	NN
16410	474	51	.	.	.
16410	475	1	Very	very	RB
16410	475	2	many	many	JJ
16410	475	3	of	of	IN
16410	475	4	the	the	DT
16410	475	5	muscle	muscle	NN
16410	475	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	475	7	fibres	fibre	NNS
16410	475	8	and	and	CC
16410	475	9	the	the	DT
16410	475	10	fat	fat	NN
16410	475	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	475	12	cells	cell	NNS
16410	475	13	also	also	RB
16410	475	14	become	become	VBP
16410	475	15	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBN
16410	475	16	during	during	IN
16410	475	17	the	the	DT
16410	475	18	late	late	JJ
16410	475	19	larval	larval	NN
16410	475	20	and	and	CC
16410	475	21	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	475	22	stages	stage	NNS
16410	475	23	,	,	,
16410	475	24	and	and	CC
16410	475	25	the	the	DT
16410	475	26	corresponding	correspond	VBG
16410	475	27	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	475	28	of	of	IN
16410	475	29	the	the	DT
16410	475	30	adult	adult	NN
16410	475	31	are	be	VBP
16410	475	32	new	new	JJ
16410	475	33	formations	formation	NNS
16410	475	34	derived	derive	VBN
16410	475	35	from	from	IN
16410	475	36	special	special	JJ
16410	475	37	groups	group	NNS
16410	475	38	of	of	IN
16410	475	39	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	475	40	cells	cell	NNS
16410	475	41	,	,	,
16410	475	42	though	though	IN
16410	475	43	some	some	DT
16410	475	44	muscles	muscle	NNS
16410	475	45	may	may	MD
16410	475	46	persist	persist	VB
16410	475	47	from	from	IN
16410	475	48	the	the	DT
16410	475	49	larva	larva	NN
16410	475	50	to	to	IN
16410	475	51	the	the	DT
16410	475	52	adult	adult	NN
16410	475	53	.	.	.
16410	476	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
16410	476	2	the	the	DT
16410	476	3	complex	complex	JJ
16410	476	4	air	air	NN
16410	476	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	476	6	tube	tube	NN
16410	476	7	or	or	CC
16410	476	8	tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	476	9	system	system	NN
16410	476	10	of	of	IN
16410	476	11	the	the	DT
16410	476	12	larva	larva	NN
16410	476	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	476	14	broken	break	VBN
16410	476	15	down	down	RP
16410	476	16	and	and	CC
16410	476	17	a	a	DT
16410	476	18	fresh	fresh	JJ
16410	476	19	set	set	NN
16410	476	20	of	of	IN
16410	476	21	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	476	22	is	be	VBZ
16410	476	23	developed	develop	VBN
16410	476	24	,	,	,
16410	476	25	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	476	26	to	to	IN
16410	476	27	the	the	DT
16410	476	28	altered	alter	VBN
16410	476	29	body	body	NN
16410	476	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	476	31	form	form	NN
16410	476	32	of	of	IN
16410	476	33	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	476	34	and	and	CC
16410	476	35	imago	imago	JJ
16410	476	36	.	.	.
16410	477	1	The	the	DT
16410	477	2	destruction	destruction	NN
16410	477	3	of	of	IN
16410	477	4	larval	larval	JJ
16410	477	5	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	477	6	and	and	CC
16410	477	7	the	the	DT
16410	477	8	development	development	NN
16410	477	9	of	of	IN
16410	477	10	replacing	replace	VBG
16410	477	11	organs	organ	NNS
16410	477	12	from	from	IN
16410	477	13	special	special	JJ
16410	477	14	groups	group	NNS
16410	477	15	of	of	IN
16410	477	16	cells	cell	NNS
16410	477	17	,	,	,
16410	477	18	derived	derive	VBN
16410	477	19	of	of	IN
16410	477	20	course	course	NN
16410	477	21	from	from	IN
16410	477	22	the	the	DT
16410	477	23	embryo	embryo	NN
16410	477	24	,	,	,
16410	477	25	and	and	CC
16410	477	26	carrying	carry	VBG
16410	477	27	on	on	IN
16410	477	28	the	the	DT
16410	477	29	continuity	continuity	NN
16410	477	30	of	of	IN
16410	477	31	cell	cell	NN
16410	477	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	477	33	lineage	lineage	NN
16410	477	34	to	to	IN
16410	477	35	the	the	DT
16410	477	36	adult	adult	NN
16410	477	37	,	,	,
16410	477	38	are	be	VBP
16410	477	39	among	among	IN
16410	477	40	the	the	DT
16410	477	41	most	most	RBS
16410	477	42	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	477	43	facts	fact	NNS
16410	477	44	connected	connect	VBN
16410	477	45	with	with	IN
16410	477	46	the	the	DT
16410	477	47	life	life	NN
16410	477	48	-	-	HYPH
16410	477	49	story	story	NN
16410	477	50	of	of	IN
16410	477	51	insects	insect	NNS
16410	477	52	.	.	.
16410	478	1	The	the	DT
16410	478	2	process	process	NN
16410	478	3	of	of	IN
16410	478	4	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	478	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	478	6	destruction	destruction	NN
16410	478	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	478	8	known	know	VBN
16410	478	9	as	as	IN
16410	478	10	'	'	``
16410	478	11	histolysis	histolysis	NN
16410	478	12	'	'	''
16410	478	13	;	;	:
16410	478	14	the	the	DT
16410	478	15	rebuilding	rebuilding	NN
16410	478	16	process	process	NN
16410	478	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	478	18	called	call	VBN
16410	478	19	'	'	''
16410	478	20	histogenesis	histogenesis	NN
16410	478	21	.	.	.
16410	478	22	'	'	''
16410	479	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
16410	479	2	difference	difference	NN
16410	479	3	of	of	IN
16410	479	4	opinion	opinion	NN
16410	479	5	has	have	VBZ
16410	479	6	existed	exist	VBN
16410	479	7	as	as	IN
16410	479	8	to	to	IN
16410	479	9	factors	factor	NNS
16410	479	10	causing	cause	VBG
16410	479	11	histolysis	histolysis	NN
16410	479	12	,	,	,
16410	479	13	and	and	CC
16410	479	14	for	for	IN
16410	479	15	a	a	DT
16410	479	16	summary	summary	NN
16410	479	17	of	of	IN
16410	479	18	the	the	DT
16410	479	19	conflicting	conflicting	JJ
16410	479	20	or	or	CC
16410	479	21	complementary	complementary	JJ
16410	479	22	theories	theory	NNS
16410	479	23	,	,	,
16410	479	24	the	the	DT
16410	479	25	reader	reader	NN
16410	479	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	479	27	referred	refer	VBN
16410	479	28	to	to	IN
16410	479	29	the	the	DT
16410	479	30	work	work	NN
16410	479	31	of	of	IN
16410	479	32	L.F.	L.F.	NNP
16410	479	33	Henneguy	Henneguy	NNP
16410	479	34	(	(	-LRB-
16410	479	35	1904	1904	CD
16410	479	36	,	,	,
16410	479	37	pp	pp	NNP
16410	479	38	.	.	.
16410	480	1	677	677	CD
16410	480	2	-	-	SYM
16410	480	3	684	684	CD
16410	480	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	480	5	.	.	.
16410	481	1	In	in	IN
16410	481	2	the	the	DT
16410	481	3	histolysis	histolysis	NN
16410	481	4	of	of	IN
16410	481	5	the	the	DT
16410	481	6	two	two	CD
16410	481	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	481	8	winged	wing	VBN
16410	481	9	flies	fly	NNS
16410	481	10	,	,	,
16410	481	11	wandering	wander	VBG
16410	481	12	amoeboid	amoeboid	NN
16410	481	13	cells	cell	NNS
16410	481	14	--	--	:
16410	481	15	like	like	IN
16410	481	16	the	the	DT
16410	481	17	white	white	JJ
16410	481	18	corpuscles	corpuscle	NNS
16410	481	19	or	or	CC
16410	481	20	leucocytes	leucocyte	NNS
16410	481	21	of	of	IN
16410	481	22	vertebrate	vertebrate	NN
16410	481	23	blood	blood	NN
16410	481	24	--	--	:
16410	481	25	have	have	VBP
16410	481	26	been	be	VBN
16410	481	27	observed	observe	VBN
16410	481	28	destroying	destroy	VBG
16410	481	29	the	the	DT
16410	481	30	larval	larval	NN
16410	481	31	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	481	32	that	that	WDT
16410	481	33	need	need	VBP
16410	481	34	to	to	TO
16410	481	35	be	be	VB
16410	481	36	broken	break	VBN
16410	481	37	down	down	RP
16410	481	38	,	,	,
16410	481	39	as	as	IN
16410	481	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	481	41	destroy	destroy	VBP
16410	481	42	invading	invade	VBG
16410	481	43	micro	micro	JJ
16410	481	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	481	45	organisms	organism	NNS
16410	481	46	in	in	IN
16410	481	47	the	the	DT
16410	481	48	body	body	NN
16410	481	49	.	.	.
16410	482	1	But	but	CC
16410	482	2	students	student	NNS
16410	482	3	of	of	IN
16410	482	4	the	the	DT
16410	482	5	internal	internal	JJ
16410	482	6	changes	change	NNS
16410	482	7	that	that	WDT
16410	482	8	accompany	accompany	VBP
16410	482	9	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	482	10	in	in	IN
16410	482	11	insects	insect	NNS
16410	482	12	of	of	IN
16410	482	13	other	other	JJ
16410	482	14	orders	order	NNS
16410	482	15	have	have	VBP
16410	482	16	often	often	RB
16410	482	17	been	be	VBN
16410	482	18	unable	unable	JJ
16410	482	19	to	to	TO
16410	482	20	observe	observe	VB
16410	482	21	such	such	JJ
16410	482	22	devouring	devour	VBG
16410	482	23	activity	activity	NN
16410	482	24	of	of	IN
16410	482	25	these	these	DT
16410	482	26	'	'	``
16410	482	27	phagocytes	phagocyte	NNS
16410	482	28	,	,	,
16410	482	29	'	'	''
16410	482	30	and	and	CC
16410	482	31	attribute	attribute	VB
16410	482	32	the	the	DT
16410	482	33	dissolution	dissolution	NN
16410	482	34	of	of	IN
16410	482	35	the	the	DT
16410	482	36	larval	larval	JJ
16410	482	37	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	482	38	to	to	IN
16410	482	39	internal	internal	JJ
16410	482	40	chemical	chemical	NN
16410	482	41	changes	change	NNS
16410	482	42	.	.	.
16410	483	1	The	the	DT
16410	483	2	fact	fact	NN
16410	483	3	that	that	IN
16410	483	4	in	in	IN
16410	483	5	all	all	DT
16410	483	6	insect	insect	JJ
16410	483	7	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	483	8	a	a	DT
16410	483	9	part	part	NN
16410	483	10	,	,	,
16410	483	11	and	and	CC
16410	483	12	in	in	IN
16410	483	13	many	many	JJ
16410	483	14	a	a	DT
16410	483	15	large	large	JJ
16410	483	16	part	part	NN
16410	483	17	,	,	,
16410	483	18	of	of	IN
16410	483	19	the	the	DT
16410	483	20	larval	larval	JJ
16410	483	21	organs	organ	NNS
16410	483	22	pass	pass	VB
16410	483	23	over	over	RP
16410	483	24	to	to	IN
16410	483	25	the	the	DT
16410	483	26	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	483	27	and	and	CC
16410	483	28	imago	imago	NNP
16410	483	29	,	,	,
16410	483	30	suggests	suggest	VBZ
16410	483	31	that	that	IN
16410	483	32	only	only	RB
16410	483	33	those	those	DT
16410	483	34	structures	structure	NNS
16410	483	35	whose	whose	WP$
16410	483	36	work	work	NN
16410	483	37	is	be	VBZ
16410	483	38	done	do	VBN
16410	483	39	are	be	VBP
16410	483	40	broken	break	VBN
16410	483	41	down	down	RP
16410	483	42	through	through	IN
16410	483	43	the	the	DT
16410	483	44	action	action	NN
16410	483	45	of	of	IN
16410	483	46	internally	internally	RB
16410	483	47	formed	form	VBN
16410	483	48	destructive	destructive	JJ
16410	483	49	substances	substance	NNS
16410	483	50	,	,	,
16410	483	51	and	and	CC
16410	483	52	one	one	CD
16410	483	53	function	function	NN
16410	483	54	of	of	IN
16410	483	55	the	the	DT
16410	483	56	phagocytes	phagocyte	NNS
16410	483	57	is	be	VBZ
16410	483	58	to	to	TO
16410	483	59	act	act	VB
16410	483	60	as	as	IN
16410	483	61	scavengers	scavenger	NNS
16410	483	62	by	by	IN
16410	483	63	devouring	devour	VBG
16410	483	64	what	what	WP
16410	483	65	has	have	VBZ
16410	483	66	become	become	VBN
16410	483	67	effete	effete	JJ
16410	483	68	and	and	CC
16410	483	69	useless	useless	JJ
16410	483	70	.	.	.
16410	484	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16410	484	2	VI	VI	NNP
16410	484	3	LARVAE	LARVAE	NNP
16410	484	4	AND	and	CC
16410	484	5	THEIR	their	NN
16410	484	6	ADAPTATIONS	adaptations	NN
16410	484	7	Among	among	IN
16410	484	8	the	the	DT
16410	484	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	484	10	that	that	WDT
16410	484	11	undergo	undergo	VBP
16410	484	12	a	a	DT
16410	484	13	complete	complete	JJ
16410	484	14	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	484	15	,	,	,
16410	484	16	there	there	EX
16410	484	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	484	18	,	,	,
16410	484	19	as	as	IN
16410	484	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	484	21	have	have	VBP
16410	484	22	seen	see	VBN
16410	484	23	in	in	IN
16410	484	24	the	the	DT
16410	484	25	preceding	precede	VBG
16410	484	26	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	484	27	,	,	,
16410	484	28	an	an	DT
16410	484	29	amount	amount	NN
16410	484	30	of	of	IN
16410	484	31	inward	inward	JJ
16410	484	32	change	change	NN
16410	484	33	,	,	,
16410	484	34	of	of	IN
16410	484	35	dissolution	dissolution	NN
16410	484	36	and	and	CC
16410	484	37	rebuilding	rebuilding	NN
16410	484	38	of	of	IN
16410	484	39	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	484	40	,	,	,
16410	484	41	that	that	WDT
16410	484	42	varies	vary	VBZ
16410	484	43	in	in	IN
16410	484	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	484	45	completeness	completeness	NN
16410	484	46	in	in	IN
16410	484	47	members	member	NNS
16410	484	48	of	of	IN
16410	484	49	different	different	JJ
16410	484	50	orders	order	NNS
16410	484	51	.	.	.
16410	485	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	485	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	485	3	now	now	RB
16410	485	4	advisable	advisable	JJ
16410	485	5	to	to	TO
16410	485	6	consider	consider	VB
16410	485	7	the	the	DT
16410	485	8	various	various	JJ
16410	485	9	outward	outward	JJ
16410	485	10	forms	form	NNS
16410	485	11	assumed	assume	VBN
16410	485	12	by	by	IN
16410	485	13	the	the	DT
16410	485	14	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	485	15	of	of	IN
16410	485	16	these	these	DT
16410	485	17	insects	insect	NNS
16410	485	18	,	,	,
16410	485	19	or	or	CC
16410	485	20	rather	rather	RB
16410	485	21	by	by	IN
16410	485	22	a	a	DT
16410	485	23	few	few	JJ
16410	485	24	examples	example	NNS
16410	485	25	chosen	choose	VBN
16410	485	26	from	from	IN
16410	485	27	a	a	DT
16410	485	28	vast	vast	JJ
16410	485	29	array	array	NN
16410	485	30	of	of	IN
16410	485	31	well	well	RB
16410	485	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	485	33	nigh	nigh	NN
16410	485	34	'	'	''
16410	485	35	infinite	infinite	JJ
16410	485	36	variety	variety	NN
16410	485	37	.	.	.
16410	485	38	'	'	''
16410	486	1	In	in	IN
16410	486	2	comparing	compare	VBG
16410	486	3	the	the	DT
16410	486	4	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	486	5	of	of	IN
16410	486	6	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	486	7	insects	insect	NNS
16410	486	8	of	of	IN
16410	486	9	different	different	JJ
16410	486	10	orders	order	NNS
16410	486	11	,	,	,
16410	486	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	486	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	486	14	worthy	worthy	JJ
16410	486	15	of	of	IN
16410	486	16	notice	notice	NN
16410	486	17	that	that	IN
16410	486	18	in	in	IN
16410	486	19	some	some	DT
16410	486	20	cases	case	NNS
16410	486	21	all	all	PDT
16410	486	22	the	the	DT
16410	486	23	members	member	NNS
16410	486	24	of	of	IN
16410	486	25	an	an	DT
16410	486	26	order	order	NN
16410	486	27	have	have	VBP
16410	486	28	larvae	larvae	VBN
16410	486	29	remarkably	remarkably	RB
16410	486	30	constant	constant	JJ
16410	486	31	in	in	IN
16410	486	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	486	33	main	main	JJ
16410	486	34	structural	structural	JJ
16410	486	35	features	feature	NNS
16410	486	36	,	,	,
16410	486	37	while	while	IN
16410	486	38	in	in	IN
16410	486	39	others	other	NNS
16410	486	40	there	there	RB
16410	486	41	is	be	VBZ
16410	486	42	great	great	JJ
16410	486	43	variety	variety	NN
16410	486	44	of	of	IN
16410	486	45	larval	larval	NN
16410	486	46	form	form	NN
16410	486	47	within	within	IN
16410	486	48	the	the	DT
16410	486	49	order	order	NN
16410	486	50	.	.	.
16410	487	1	For	for	IN
16410	487	2	example	example	NN
16410	487	3	,	,	,
16410	487	4	the	the	DT
16410	487	5	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	487	6	of	of	IN
16410	487	7	all	all	DT
16410	487	8	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	487	9	are	be	VBP
16410	487	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
16410	487	11	much	much	RB
16410	487	12	alike	alike	RB
16410	487	13	,	,	,
16410	487	14	while	while	IN
16410	487	15	the	the	DT
16410	487	16	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	487	17	of	of	IN
16410	487	18	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	487	19	of	of	IN
16410	487	20	different	different	JJ
16410	487	21	families	family	NNS
16410	487	22	diverge	diverge	VBP
16410	487	23	widely	widely	RB
16410	487	24	from	from	IN
16410	487	25	one	one	CD
16410	487	26	another	another	DT
16410	487	27	.	.	.
16410	488	1	A	a	DT
16410	488	2	review	review	NN
16410	488	3	of	of	IN
16410	488	4	a	a	DT
16410	488	5	selected	select	VBN
16410	488	6	series	series	NN
16410	488	7	of	of	IN
16410	488	8	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	488	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	488	10	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	488	11	will	will	MD
16410	488	12	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	488	13	serve	serve	VB
16410	488	14	well	well	RB
16410	488	15	to	to	TO
16410	488	16	introduce	introduce	VB
16410	488	17	this	this	DT
16410	488	18	branch	branch	NN
16410	488	19	of	of	IN
16410	488	20	the	the	DT
16410	488	21	subject	subject	NN
16410	488	22	.	.	.
16410	489	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	489	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	489	3	:	:	:
16410	489	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	489	5	.	.	.
16410	490	1	12	12	CD
16410	490	2	.	.	.
16410	491	1	_	_	NNP
16410	491	2	a	a	DT
16410	491	3	_	_	NNP
16410	491	4	,	,	,
16410	491	5	Carrion	Carrion	NNP
16410	491	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	491	7	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	491	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	491	9	_	_	NNP
16410	491	10	Silpha	Silpha	NNP
16410	491	11	_	_	NNP
16410	491	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	491	13	with	with	IN
16410	491	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	491	15	larva	larva	NN
16410	491	16	,	,	,
16410	491	17	_	_	NNP
16410	491	18	b	b	NNP
16410	491	19	_	_	NNP
16410	491	20	.	.	.
16410	492	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	492	2	,	,	,
16410	492	3	_	_	NNP
16410	492	4	a	a	DT
16410	492	5	_	_	NNP
16410	492	6	3	3	CD
16410	492	7	times	time	NNS
16410	492	8	,	,	,
16410	492	9	and	and	CC
16410	492	10	_	_	NNP
16410	492	11	b	b	NNP
16410	492	12	_	_	NNP
16410	492	13	4	4	CD
16410	492	14	times	time	NNS
16410	492	15	.	.	.
16410	492	16	]	]	-RRB-
16410	493	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	493	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	493	3	:	:	:
16410	493	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	493	5	.	.	.
16410	494	1	13	13	CD
16410	494	2	.	.	.
16410	495	1	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	495	2	of	of	IN
16410	495	3	a	a	DT
16410	495	4	Ground	Ground	NNP
16410	495	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	495	6	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	495	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	495	8	_	_	NNP
16410	495	9	Aepus	Aepus	NNP
16410	495	10	_	_	NNP
16410	495	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	495	12	.	.	.
16410	496	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	496	2	6	6	CD
16410	496	3	times	time	NNS
16410	496	4	.	.	.
16410	497	1	After	after	IN
16410	497	2	Westwood	Westwood	NNP
16410	497	3	,	,	,
16410	497	4	_	_	NNP
16410	497	5	Modern	Modern	NNP
16410	497	6	Classification	Classification	NNP
16410	497	7	of	of	IN
16410	497	8	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	497	9	_	_	NNP
16410	497	10	.	.	.
16410	497	11	]	]	-RRB-
16410	498	1	Beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	498	2	are	be	VBP
16410	498	3	as	as	IN
16410	498	4	a	a	DT
16410	498	5	rule	rule	NN
16410	498	6	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	498	7	among	among	IN
16410	498	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	498	9	for	for	IN
16410	498	10	the	the	DT
16410	498	11	firm	firm	JJ
16410	498	12	consistency	consistency	NN
16410	498	13	of	of	IN
16410	498	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	498	15	chitinous	chitinous	JJ
16410	498	16	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	498	17	,	,	,
16410	498	18	the	the	DT
16410	498	19	various	various	JJ
16410	498	20	pieces	piece	NNS
16410	498	21	(	(	-LRB-
16410	498	22	_	_	NNP
16410	498	23	sclerites	sclerite	NNS
16410	498	24	_	_	NNP
16410	498	25	)	)	-RRB-
16410	498	26	of	of	IN
16410	498	27	which	which	WDT
16410	498	28	are	be	VBP
16410	498	29	fitted	fit	VBN
16410	498	30	together	together	RB
16410	498	31	with	with	IN
16410	498	32	admirable	admirable	JJ
16410	498	33	precision	precision	NN
16410	498	34	.	.	.
16410	499	1	In	in	IN
16410	499	2	some	some	DT
16410	499	3	families	family	NNS
16410	499	4	of	of	IN
16410	499	5	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	499	6	the	the	DT
16410	499	7	larva	larva	NN
16410	499	8	also	also	RB
16410	499	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	499	10	furnished	furnish	VBN
16410	499	11	with	with	IN
16410	499	12	a	a	DT
16410	499	13	complete	complete	JJ
16410	499	14	chitinous	chitinous	JJ
16410	499	15	armour	armour	NN
16410	499	16	,	,	,
16410	499	17	the	the	DT
16410	499	18	sclerites	sclerite	NNS
16410	499	19	,	,	,
16410	499	20	both	both	CC
16410	499	21	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	499	22	and	and	CC
16410	499	23	ventral	ventral	NN
16410	499	24	,	,	,
16410	499	25	of	of	IN
16410	499	26	the	the	DT
16410	499	27	successive	successive	JJ
16410	499	28	body	body	NN
16410	499	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	499	30	segments	segment	NNS
16410	499	31	being	be	VBG
16410	499	32	hard	hard	JJ
16410	499	33	and	and	CC
16410	499	34	firm	firm	JJ
16410	499	35	,	,	,
16410	499	36	while	while	IN
16410	499	37	the	the	DT
16410	499	38	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	499	39	long	long	JJ
16410	499	40	legs	leg	NNS
16410	499	41	possess	possess	VBP
16410	499	42	well	well	RB
16410	499	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	499	44	defined	define	VBN
16410	499	45	segments	segment	NNS
16410	499	46	and	and	CC
16410	499	47	are	be	VBP
16410	499	48	often	often	RB
16410	499	49	spiny	spiny	JJ
16410	499	50	.	.	.
16410	500	1	Such	such	PDT
16410	500	2	a	a	DT
16410	500	3	larva	larva	NN
16410	500	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	500	5	evidently	evidently	RB
16410	500	6	far	far	RB
16410	500	7	less	less	JJR
16410	500	8	unlike	unlike	IN
16410	500	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	500	10	parent	parent	NN
16410	500	11	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	500	12	than	than	IN
16410	500	13	a	a	DT
16410	500	14	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	500	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	500	16	unlike	unlike	IN
16410	500	17	a	a	DT
16410	500	18	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	500	19	.	.	.
16410	501	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
16410	501	2	of	of	IN
16410	501	3	all	all	DT
16410	501	4	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	501	5	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	501	6	,	,	,
16410	501	7	the	the	DT
16410	501	8	woodlouse	woodlouse	NN
16410	501	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	501	10	like	like	JJ
16410	501	11	grub	grub	NN
16410	501	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	501	13	fig	fig	NNP
16410	501	14	.	.	.
16410	502	1	12	12	CD
16410	502	2	_	_	NNP
16410	502	3	b	b	NNP
16410	502	4	_	_	NNP
16410	502	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	502	6	of	of	IN
16410	502	7	a	a	DT
16410	502	8	carrion	carrion	NN
16410	502	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	502	10	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	502	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	502	12	Silpha	Silpha	NNP
16410	502	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	502	14	or	or	CC
16410	502	15	of	of	IN
16410	502	16	a	a	DT
16410	502	17	semi	semi	JJ
16410	502	18	-	-	JJ
16410	502	19	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	502	20	dascillid	dascillid	NN
16410	502	21	such	such	JJ
16410	502	22	as	as	IN
16410	502	23	Helodes	Helodes	NNP
16410	502	24	shows	show	VBZ
16410	502	25	the	the	DT
16410	502	26	least	least	JJS
16410	502	27	amount	amount	NN
16410	502	28	of	of	IN
16410	502	29	difference	difference	NN
16410	502	30	from	from	IN
16410	502	31	the	the	DT
16410	502	32	typical	typical	JJ
16410	502	33	adult	adult	NN
16410	502	34	,	,	,
16410	502	35	on	on	IN
16410	502	36	account	account	NN
16410	502	37	of	of	IN
16410	502	38	the	the	DT
16410	502	39	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	502	40	jointed	joint	VBN
16410	502	41	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	502	42	.	.	.
16410	503	1	The	the	DT
16410	503	2	larval	larval	NN
16410	503	3	glow	glow	JJ
16410	503	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	503	5	worm	worm	NNP
16410	503	6	,	,	,
16410	503	7	however	however	RB
16410	503	8	,	,	,
16410	503	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	503	10	of	of	IN
16410	503	11	the	the	DT
16410	503	12	same	same	JJ
16410	503	13	woodlouse	woodlouse	NN
16410	503	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	503	15	like	like	JJ
16410	503	16	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	503	17	,	,	,
16410	503	18	and	and	CC
16410	503	19	in	in	IN
16410	503	20	this	this	DT
16410	503	21	case	case	NN
16410	503	22	,	,	,
16410	503	23	where	where	WRB
16410	503	24	the	the	DT
16410	503	25	female	female	NN
16410	503	26	never	never	RB
16410	503	27	acquires	acquire	VBZ
16410	503	28	wings	wing	NNS
16410	503	29	,	,	,
16410	503	30	but	but	CC
16410	503	31	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	503	32	mature	mature	JJ
16410	503	33	in	in	IN
16410	503	34	a	a	DT
16410	503	35	form	form	NN
16410	503	36	which	which	WDT
16410	503	37	does	do	VBZ
16410	503	38	not	not	RB
16410	503	39	differ	differ	VB
16410	503	40	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	503	41	from	from	IN
16410	503	42	that	that	DT
16410	503	43	of	of	IN
16410	503	44	the	the	DT
16410	503	45	larva	larva	NN
16410	503	46	,	,	,
16410	503	47	the	the	DT
16410	503	48	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	503	49	resemblance	resemblance	NN
16410	503	50	is	be	VBZ
16410	503	51	closer	close	JJR
16410	503	52	still	still	RB
16410	503	53	.	.	.
16410	504	1	In	in	IN
16410	504	2	all	all	DT
16410	504	3	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	504	4	-	-	:
16410	504	5	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	504	6	the	the	DT
16410	504	7	legs	leg	NNS
16410	504	8	are	be	VBP
16410	504	9	simplified	simplify	VBN
16410	504	10	,	,	,
16410	504	11	there	there	EX
16410	504	12	being	be	VBG
16410	504	13	only	only	RB
16410	504	14	one	one	CD
16410	504	15	segment	segment	NN
16410	504	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	504	17	a	a	DT
16410	504	18	combined	combine	VBN
16410	504	19	shin	shin	NN
16410	504	20	and	and	CC
16410	504	21	foot	foot	NN
16410	504	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	504	23	below	below	IN
16410	504	24	the	the	DT
16410	504	25	knee	knee	NN
16410	504	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	504	27	joint	joint	NN
16410	504	28	,	,	,
16410	504	29	whereas	whereas	IN
16410	504	30	in	in	IN
16410	504	31	the	the	DT
16410	504	32	adult	adult	NN
16410	504	33	there	there	EX
16410	504	34	is	be	VBZ
16410	504	35	a	a	DT
16410	504	36	shin	shin	NN
16410	504	37	followed	follow	VBN
16410	504	38	by	by	IN
16410	504	39	five	five	CD
16410	504	40	,	,	,
16410	504	41	four	four	CD
16410	504	42	,	,	,
16410	504	43	or	or	CC
16410	504	44	at	at	RB
16410	504	45	least	least	RBS
16410	504	46	three	three	CD
16410	504	47	distinct	distinct	JJ
16410	504	48	tarsal	tarsal	NN
16410	504	49	segments	segment	NNS
16410	504	50	.	.	.
16410	505	1	The	the	DT
16410	505	2	foot	foot	NN
16410	505	3	of	of	IN
16410	505	4	an	an	DT
16410	505	5	adult	adult	NN
16410	505	6	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	505	7	bears	bear	VBZ
16410	505	8	two	two	CD
16410	505	9	claws	claw	NNS
16410	505	10	at	at	IN
16410	505	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	505	12	tip	tip	NN
16410	505	13	,	,	,
16410	505	14	while	while	IN
16410	505	15	the	the	DT
16410	505	16	larval	larval	JJ
16410	505	17	foot	foot	NN
16410	505	18	in	in	IN
16410	505	19	the	the	DT
16410	505	20	great	great	JJ
16410	505	21	majority	majority	NN
16410	505	22	of	of	IN
16410	505	23	families	family	NNS
16410	505	24	has	have	VBZ
16410	505	25	only	only	RB
16410	505	26	one	one	CD
16410	505	27	claw	claw	NN
16410	505	28	.	.	.
16410	506	1	In	in	IN
16410	506	2	one	one	CD
16410	506	3	section	section	NN
16410	506	4	of	of	IN
16410	506	5	the	the	DT
16410	506	6	order	order	NN
16410	506	7	,	,	,
16410	506	8	however	however	RB
16410	506	9	,	,	,
16410	506	10	the	the	DT
16410	506	11	Adephaga	Adephaga	NNP
16410	506	12	comprising	comprise	VBG
16410	506	13	the	the	DT
16410	506	14	predaceous	predaceous	JJ
16410	506	15	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
16410	506	16	and	and	CC
16410	506	17	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	506	18	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	506	19	,	,	,
16410	506	20	the	the	DT
16410	506	21	larval	larval	NN
16410	506	22	foot	foot	NN
16410	506	23	has	have	VBZ
16410	506	24	,	,	,
16410	506	25	like	like	IN
16410	506	26	that	that	DT
16410	506	27	of	of	IN
16410	506	28	the	the	DT
16410	506	29	adult	adult	NN
16410	506	30	,	,	,
16410	506	31	two	two	CD
16410	506	32	claws	claw	NNS
16410	506	33	.	.	.
16410	507	1	Some	some	DT
16410	507	2	adephagous	adephagous	JJ
16410	507	3	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	507	4	,	,	,
16410	507	5	notably	notably	RB
16410	507	6	those	those	DT
16410	507	7	of	of	IN
16410	507	8	the	the	DT
16410	507	9	large	large	JJ
16410	507	10	carnivorous	carnivorous	JJ
16410	507	11	water	water	NN
16410	507	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	507	13	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	507	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	507	15	Dyticus	Dyticus	NNP
16410	507	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	507	17	,	,	,
16410	507	18	often	often	RB
16410	507	19	destructive	destructive	JJ
16410	507	20	to	to	IN
16410	507	21	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
16410	507	22	and	and	CC
16410	507	23	young	young	JJ
16410	507	24	fish	fish	NN
16410	507	25	,	,	,
16410	507	26	have	have	VBP
16410	507	27	completely	completely	RB
16410	507	28	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	507	29	bodies	body	NNS
16410	507	30	as	as	RB
16410	507	31	well	well	RB
16410	507	32	as	as	IN
16410	507	33	long	long	RB
16410	507	34	jointed	joint	VBN
16410	507	35	legs	leg	NNS
16410	507	36	.	.	.
16410	508	1	More	more	RBR
16410	508	2	commonly	commonly	RB
16410	508	3	,	,	,
16410	508	4	as	as	IN
16410	508	5	with	with	IN
16410	508	6	most	most	JJS
16410	508	7	of	of	IN
16410	508	8	the	the	DT
16410	508	9	well	well	RB
16410	508	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	508	11	known	know	VBN
16410	508	12	Ground	ground	NN
16410	508	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	508	14	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	508	15	(	(	-LRB-
16410	508	16	Carabidae	Carabidae	NNP
16410	508	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	508	18	,	,	,
16410	508	19	the	the	DT
16410	508	20	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	508	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	508	22	less	less	RBR
16410	508	23	consistently	consistently	RB
16410	508	24	hard	hard	JJ
16410	508	25	,	,	,
16410	508	26	firm	firm	JJ
16410	508	27	sclerites	sclerite	NNS
16410	508	28	segmentally	segmentally	RB
16410	508	29	arranged	arrange	VBD
16410	508	30	alternating	alternate	VBG
16410	508	31	with	with	IN
16410	508	32	considerable	considerable	JJ
16410	508	33	tracts	tract	NNS
16410	508	34	of	of	IN
16410	508	35	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	508	36	which	which	WDT
16410	508	37	remain	remain	VBP
16410	508	38	feebly	feebly	RB
16410	508	39	chitinised	chitinised	JJ
16410	508	40	and	and	CC
16410	508	41	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	508	42	.	.	.
16410	509	1	Most	Most	JJS
16410	509	2	of	of	IN
16410	509	3	the	the	DT
16410	509	4	adephagous	adephagous	JJ
16410	509	5	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	509	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	509	7	fig	fig	NN
16410	509	8	.	.	.
16410	510	1	13	13	CD
16410	510	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	510	3	have	have	VBP
16410	510	4	a	a	DT
16410	510	5	pair	pair	NN
16410	510	6	of	of	IN
16410	510	7	stiff	stiff	JJ
16410	510	8	processes	process	NNS
16410	510	9	on	on	IN
16410	510	10	the	the	DT
16410	510	11	ninth	ninth	JJ
16410	510	12	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	510	13	segment	segment	NN
16410	510	14	,	,	,
16410	510	15	and	and	CC
16410	510	16	the	the	DT
16410	510	17	insect	insect	NN
16410	510	18	,	,	,
16410	510	19	from	from	IN
16410	510	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	510	21	general	general	JJ
16410	510	22	likeness	likeness	NN
16410	510	23	to	to	IN
16410	510	24	a	a	DT
16410	510	25	bristle	bristle	NN
16410	510	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	510	27	tail	tail	NN
16410	510	28	of	of	IN
16410	510	29	the	the	DT
16410	510	30	genus	genus	JJ
16410	510	31	Campodea	Campodea	NNP
16410	510	32	,	,	,
16410	510	33	is	be	VBZ
16410	510	34	often	often	RB
16410	510	35	called	call	VBN
16410	510	36	a	a	DT
16410	510	37	_	_	NNP
16410	510	38	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	510	39	_	_	NNP
16410	510	40	larva	larva	NN
16410	510	41	(	(	-LRB-
16410	510	42	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	510	43	,	,	,
16410	510	44	1869	1869	CD
16410	510	45	)	)	-RRB-
16410	510	46	.	.	.
16410	511	1	From	from	IN
16410	511	2	such	such	JJ
16410	511	3	as	as	IN
16410	511	4	these	these	DT
16410	511	5	,	,	,
16410	511	6	a	a	DT
16410	511	7	series	series	NN
16410	511	8	of	of	IN
16410	511	9	forms	form	NNS
16410	511	10	can	can	MD
16410	511	11	be	be	VB
16410	511	12	traced	trace	VBN
16410	511	13	among	among	IN
16410	511	14	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	511	15	of	of	IN
16410	511	16	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	511	17	,	,	,
16410	511	18	showing	show	VBG
16410	511	19	an	an	DT
16410	511	20	increasing	increase	VBG
16410	511	21	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	511	22	from	from	IN
16410	511	23	the	the	DT
16410	511	24	imago	imago	NN
16410	511	25	.	.	.
16410	512	1	The	the	DT
16410	512	2	well	well	RB
16410	512	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	512	4	known	know	VBN
16410	512	5	wireworms	wireworm	NNS
16410	512	6	--	--	:
16410	512	7	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	512	8	of	of	IN
16410	512	9	the	the	DT
16410	512	10	Click	Click	NNP
16410	512	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	512	12	beetles	beetles	NNP
16410	512	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	512	14	Elateridae)--that	elateridae)--that	DT
16410	512	15	eat	eat	VBP
16410	512	16	the	the	DT
16410	512	17	roots	root	NNS
16410	512	18	of	of	IN
16410	512	19	farm	farm	NN
16410	512	20	crops	crop	NNS
16410	512	21	,	,	,
16410	512	22	have	have	VBP
16410	512	23	well	well	RB
16410	512	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	512	25	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	512	26	bodies	body	NNS
16410	512	27	,	,	,
16410	512	28	but	but	CC
16410	512	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	512	30	shape	shape	NN
16410	512	31	is	be	VBZ
16410	512	32	elongate	elongate	NN
16410	512	33	,	,	,
16410	512	34	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
16410	512	35	,	,	,
16410	512	36	worm	worm	NN
16410	512	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	512	38	like	like	JJ
16410	512	39	;	;	:
16410	512	40	and	and	CC
16410	512	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	512	42	legs	leg	NNS
16410	512	43	are	be	VBP
16410	512	44	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	512	45	short	short	JJ
16410	512	46	,	,	,
16410	512	47	the	the	DT
16410	512	48	build	build	NN
16410	512	49	of	of	IN
16410	512	50	the	the	DT
16410	512	51	insect	insect	NN
16410	512	52	being	be	VBG
16410	512	53	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	512	54	for	for	IN
16410	512	55	rapid	rapid	JJ
16410	512	56	motion	motion	NN
16410	512	57	through	through	IN
16410	512	58	the	the	DT
16410	512	59	soil	soil	NN
16410	512	60	.	.	.
16410	513	1	The	the	DT
16410	513	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	513	3	of	of	IN
16410	513	4	the	the	DT
16410	513	5	Chafers	Chafers	NNPS
16410	513	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	513	7	Scarabaeidae	Scarabaeidae	NNP
16410	513	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	513	9	are	be	VBP
16410	513	10	also	also	RB
16410	513	11	root	root	NN
16410	513	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	513	13	eaters	eater	NNS
16410	513	14	,	,	,
16410	513	15	but	but	CC
16410	513	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	513	17	are	be	VBP
16410	513	18	less	less	RBR
16410	513	19	active	active	JJ
16410	513	20	in	in	IN
16410	513	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	513	22	habits	habit	NNS
16410	513	23	than	than	IN
16410	513	24	the	the	DT
16410	513	25	wireworms	wireworm	NNS
16410	513	26	,	,	,
16410	513	27	and	and	CC
16410	513	28	the	the	DT
16410	513	29	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	513	30	of	of	IN
16410	513	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	513	32	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	513	33	stout	stout	JJ
16410	513	34	bodies	body	NNS
16410	513	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	513	36	,	,	,
16410	513	37	for	for	IN
16410	513	38	the	the	DT
16410	513	39	most	most	JJS
16410	513	40	part	part	NN
16410	513	41	,	,	,
16410	513	42	pale	pale	JJ
16410	513	43	and	and	CC
16410	513	44	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	513	45	;	;	:
16410	513	46	only	only	RB
16410	513	47	the	the	DT
16410	513	48	head	head	NN
16410	513	49	and	and	CC
16410	513	50	legs	leg	NNS
16410	513	51	are	be	VBP
16410	513	52	hard	hard	JJ
16410	513	53	and	and	CC
16410	513	54	horny	horny	JJ
16410	513	55	.	.	.
16410	514	1	Usually	usually	RB
16410	514	2	an	an	DT
16410	514	3	evident	evident	JJ
16410	514	4	correspondence	correspondence	NN
16410	514	5	can	can	MD
16410	514	6	be	be	VB
16410	514	7	traced	trace	VBN
16410	514	8	between	between	IN
16410	514	9	the	the	DT
16410	514	10	outward	outward	JJ
16410	514	11	form	form	NN
16410	514	12	of	of	IN
16410	514	13	any	any	DT
16410	514	14	larva	larva	NNS
16410	514	15	and	and	CC
16410	514	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	514	17	mode	mode	NN
16410	514	18	of	of	IN
16410	514	19	life	life	NN
16410	514	20	.	.	.
16410	515	1	For	for	IN
16410	515	2	example	example	NN
16410	515	3	,	,	,
16410	515	4	in	in	IN
16410	515	5	the	the	DT
16410	515	6	family	family	NN
16410	515	7	of	of	IN
16410	515	8	the	the	DT
16410	515	9	Leaf	Leaf	NNP
16410	515	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	515	11	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	515	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	515	13	Chrysomelidae	Chrysomelidae	NNP
16410	515	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	515	15	some	some	DT
16410	515	16	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	515	17	feed	feed	VBP
16410	515	18	openly	openly	RB
16410	515	19	on	on	IN
16410	515	20	the	the	DT
16410	515	21	foliage	foliage	NN
16410	515	22	of	of	IN
16410	515	23	trees	tree	NNS
16410	515	24	or	or	CC
16410	515	25	herbs	herb	NNS
16410	515	26	,	,	,
16410	515	27	while	while	IN
16410	515	28	others	other	NNS
16410	515	29	burrow	burrow	VBP
16410	515	30	into	into	IN
16410	515	31	the	the	DT
16410	515	32	plant	plant	NN
16410	515	33	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	515	34	.	.	.
16410	516	1	The	the	DT
16410	516	2	exposed	expose	VBN
16410	516	3	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	516	4	of	of	IN
16410	516	5	the	the	DT
16410	516	6	Willow	willow	NN
16410	516	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	516	8	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	516	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	516	10	Phyllodecta	Phyllodecta	NNP
16410	516	11	,	,	,
16410	516	12	fig	fig	NN
16410	516	13	.	.	.
16410	517	1	14	14	CD
16410	517	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	517	3	have	have	VBP
16410	517	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	517	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	517	6	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
16410	517	7	body	body	NN
16410	517	8	segments	segment	NNS
16410	517	9	protected	protect	VBN
16410	517	10	by	by	IN
16410	517	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
16410	517	12	spine	spine	NN
16410	517	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	517	14	bearing	bearing	NN
16410	517	15	,	,	,
16410	517	16	firm	firm	JJ
16410	517	17	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
16410	517	18	.	.	.
16410	518	1	But	but	CC
16410	518	2	the	the	DT
16410	518	3	grub	grub	NN
16410	518	4	of	of	IN
16410	518	5	the	the	DT
16410	518	6	'	'	``
16410	518	7	Turnip	Turnip	NNP
16410	518	8	Fly	Fly	NNP
16410	518	9	'	'	''
16410	518	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	518	11	Phyllotreta	Phyllotreta	NNP
16410	518	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	518	13	which	which	WDT
16410	518	14	feeds	feed	VBZ
16410	518	15	between	between	IN
16410	518	16	the	the	DT
16410	518	17	upper	upper	JJ
16410	518	18	and	and	CC
16410	518	19	lower	low	JJR
16410	518	20	skins	skin	NNS
16410	518	21	of	of	IN
16410	518	22	a	a	DT
16410	518	23	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	518	24	,	,	,
16410	518	25	or	or	CC
16410	518	26	of	of	IN
16410	518	27	_	_	NNP
16410	518	28	Psylliodes	Psylliodes	NNP
16410	518	29	chrysocephala	chrysocephala	NN
16410	518	30	_	_	NNP
16410	518	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	518	32	fig	fig	NN
16410	518	33	.	.	.
16410	519	1	15	15	CD
16410	519	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	519	3	,	,	,
16410	519	4	which	which	WDT
16410	519	5	burrows	burrow	VBZ
16410	519	6	in	in	IN
16410	519	7	stalks	stalk	NNS
16410	519	8	,	,	,
16410	519	9	has	have	VBZ
16410	519	10	a	a	DT
16410	519	11	pale	pale	JJ
16410	519	12	,	,	,
16410	519	13	soft	soft	JJ
16410	519	14	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	519	15	like	like	IN
16410	519	16	that	that	DT
16410	519	17	of	of	IN
16410	519	18	a	a	DT
16410	519	19	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	519	20	.	.	.
16410	520	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	520	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	520	3	:	:	:
16410	520	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	520	5	.	.	.
16410	521	1	14	14	CD
16410	521	2	.	.	.
16410	522	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	522	2	_	_	NNP
16410	522	3	a	a	DT
16410	522	4	_	_	NNP
16410	522	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	522	6	Willow	willow	NN
16410	522	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	522	8	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	522	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	522	10	_	_	NNP
16410	522	11	Phyllodecta	Phyllodecta	NNP
16410	522	12	vulgatissima	vulgatissima	NNP
16410	522	13	_	_	NNP
16410	522	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	522	15	and	and	CC
16410	522	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	522	17	larva	larva	NN
16410	522	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	522	19	_	_	NNP
16410	522	20	b	b	NNP
16410	522	21	_	_	NNP
16410	522	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	522	23	.	.	.
16410	523	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	523	2	5	5	CD
16410	523	3	times	time	NNS
16410	523	4	.	.	.
16410	524	1	After	after	IN
16410	524	2	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
16410	524	3	,	,	,
16410	524	4	_	_	NNP
16410	524	5	Econ	Econ	NNP
16410	524	6	.	.	.
16410	525	1	Proc	Proc	NNP
16410	525	2	.	.	.
16410	526	1	R.	R.	NNP
16410	526	2	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
16410	526	3	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	526	4	_	_	NNP
16410	526	5	.	.	.
16410	527	1	vol	vol	NNP
16410	527	2	.	.	.
16410	528	1	I.	I.	NNP
16410	528	2	]	]	-RRB-
16410	529	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	529	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	529	3	:	:	:
16410	529	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	529	5	.	.	.
16410	530	1	15	15	CD
16410	530	2	.	.	.
16410	531	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	531	2	_	_	NNP
16410	531	3	a	a	DT
16410	531	4	_	_	NNP
16410	531	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	531	6	Cabbage	cabbage	NN
16410	531	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	531	8	beetle	beetle	NNP
16410	531	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	531	10	_	_	NNP
16410	531	11	Psylliodes	Psylliodes	NNP
16410	531	12	chrysocephala	chrysocephala	NN
16410	531	13	_	_	NNP
16410	531	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	531	15	magnified	magnify	VBN
16410	531	16	5	5	CD
16410	531	17	times	time	NNS
16410	531	18	,	,	,
16410	531	19	and	and	CC
16410	531	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	531	21	larva	larva	NN
16410	531	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	531	23	_	_	NNP
16410	531	24	b	b	NNP
16410	531	25	_	_	NNP
16410	531	26	)	)	-RRB-
16410	531	27	magnified	magnify	VBN
16410	531	28	12	12	CD
16410	531	29	times	time	NNS
16410	531	30	.	.	.
16410	531	31	]	]	-RRB-
16410	532	1	In	in	IN
16410	532	2	the	the	DT
16410	532	3	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	532	4	of	of	IN
16410	532	5	the	the	DT
16410	532	6	little	little	JJ
16410	532	7	timber	timber	NN
16410	532	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	532	9	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	532	10	and	and	CC
16410	532	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	532	12	allies	ally	NNS
16410	532	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	532	14	Ptinidae	Ptinidae	NNP
16410	532	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	532	16	,	,	,
16410	532	17	including	include	VBG
16410	532	18	the	the	DT
16410	532	19	'	'	``
16410	532	20	death	death	NN
16410	532	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	532	22	watches	watch	NNS
16410	532	23	'	'	''
16410	532	24	whose	whose	WP$
16410	532	25	tapping	tap	VBG
16410	532	26	in	in	IN
16410	532	27	old	old	JJ
16410	532	28	furniture	furniture	NN
16410	532	29	is	be	VBZ
16410	532	30	often	often	RB
16410	532	31	heard	hear	VBN
16410	532	32	,	,	,
16410	532	33	a	a	DT
16410	532	34	marked	mark	VBN
16410	532	35	shortening	shortening	NN
16410	532	36	of	of	IN
16410	532	37	the	the	DT
16410	532	38	legs	leg	NNS
16410	532	39	and	and	CC
16410	532	40	reduction	reduction	NN
16410	532	41	in	in	IN
16410	532	42	the	the	DT
16410	532	43	size	size	NN
16410	532	44	of	of	IN
16410	532	45	the	the	DT
16410	532	46	head	head	NN
16410	532	47	accompany	accompany	VBP
16410	532	48	the	the	DT
16410	532	49	whitening	whitening	NN
16410	532	50	and	and	CC
16410	532	51	softening	softening	NN
16410	532	52	of	of	IN
16410	532	53	the	the	DT
16410	532	54	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	532	55	.	.	.
16410	533	1	This	this	DT
16410	533	2	shortening	shortening	NN
16410	533	3	of	of	IN
16410	533	4	the	the	DT
16410	533	5	legs	leg	NNS
16410	533	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	533	7	still	still	RB
16410	533	8	more	more	RBR
16410	533	9	marked	marked	JJ
16410	533	10	in	in	IN
16410	533	11	the	the	DT
16410	533	12	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	533	13	of	of	IN
16410	533	14	the	the	DT
16410	533	15	Longhorn	Longhorn	NNP
16410	533	16	Beetles	Beetles	NNP
16410	533	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	533	18	Cerambycidae	Cerambycidae	NNP
16410	533	19	)	)	-RRB-
16410	533	20	burrowing	burrow	VBG
16410	533	21	in	in	IN
16410	533	22	the	the	DT
16410	533	23	wood	wood	NN
16410	533	24	of	of	IN
16410	533	25	trees	tree	NNS
16410	533	26	or	or	CC
16410	533	27	felled	fell	VBN
16410	533	28	trunks	trunk	NNS
16410	533	29	;	;	:
16410	533	30	here	here	RB
16410	533	31	the	the	DT
16410	533	32	legs	leg	NNS
16410	533	33	are	be	VBP
16410	533	34	reduced	reduce	VBN
16410	533	35	to	to	IN
16410	533	36	small	small	JJ
16410	533	37	vestiges	vestige	NNS
16410	533	38	.	.	.
16410	534	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	534	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	534	3	:	:	:
16410	534	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	534	5	.	.	.
16410	535	1	16	16	CD
16410	535	2	.	.	.
16410	536	1	_	_	NNP
16410	536	2	a	a	DT
16410	536	3	_	_	NNP
16410	536	4	,	,	,
16410	536	5	Grain	Grain	NNP
16410	536	6	Weevil	Weevil	NNP
16410	536	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	536	8	_	_	NNP
16410	536	9	Calandra	Calandra	NNP
16410	536	10	granaria	granaria	NN
16410	536	11	_	_	NNP
16410	536	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	536	13	;	;	:
16410	536	14	_	_	NNP
16410	536	15	b	b	NNP
16410	536	16	_	_	NNP
16410	536	17	,	,	,
16410	536	18	larva	larva	NNP
16410	536	19	;	;	:
16410	536	20	_	_	NNP
16410	536	21	c	c	NNP
16410	536	22	_	_	NNP
16410	536	23	,	,	,
16410	536	24	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	536	25	.	.	.
16410	537	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	537	2	7	7	CD
16410	537	3	times	time	NNS
16410	537	4	.	.	.
16410	538	1	After	after	IN
16410	538	2	Chittenden	Chittenden	NNP
16410	538	3	,	,	,
16410	538	4	_	_	NNP
16410	538	5	Yearbook	Yearbook	NNP
16410	538	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16410	538	7	Dept	Dept	NNP
16410	538	8	.	.	.
16410	539	1	Agric	Agric	NNP
16410	539	2	.	.	.
16410	539	3	_	_	NNP
16410	539	4	1894	1894	CD
16410	539	5	.	.	.
16410	539	6	]	]	-RRB-
16410	540	1	Finally	finally	RB
16410	540	2	in	in	IN
16410	540	3	the	the	DT
16410	540	4	large	large	JJ
16410	540	5	family	family	NN
16410	540	6	of	of	IN
16410	540	7	the	the	DT
16410	540	8	Weevils	Weevils	NNP
16410	540	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	540	10	Curculionidae	Curculionidae	NNP
16410	540	11	,	,	,
16410	540	12	fig	fig	NN
16410	540	13	.	.	.
16410	541	1	16	16	CD
16410	541	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	541	3	and	and	CC
16410	541	4	the	the	DT
16410	541	5	Bark	Bark	NNP
16410	541	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	541	7	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	541	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	541	9	Scolytidae	Scolytidae	NNP
16410	541	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	541	11	,	,	,
16410	541	12	the	the	DT
16410	541	13	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	541	14	,	,	,
16410	541	15	eating	eat	VBG
16410	541	16	underground	underground	JJ
16410	541	17	root	root	NN
16410	541	18	or	or	CC
16410	541	19	stem	stem	NN
16410	541	20	structures	structure	NNS
16410	541	21	,	,	,
16410	541	22	mining	mine	VBG
16410	541	23	in	in	IN
16410	541	24	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	541	25	or	or	CC
16410	541	26	seeds	seed	NNS
16410	541	27	,	,	,
16410	541	28	or	or	CC
16410	541	29	tunnelling	tunnel	VBG
16410	541	30	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	541	31	the	the	DT
16410	541	32	bark	bark	NN
16410	541	33	of	of	IN
16410	541	34	trees	tree	NNS
16410	541	35	,	,	,
16410	541	36	have	have	VBP
16410	541	37	no	no	DT
16410	541	38	legs	leg	NNS
16410	541	39	at	at	RB
16410	541	40	all	all	RB
16410	541	41	,	,	,
16410	541	42	the	the	DT
16410	541	43	place	place	NN
16410	541	44	of	of	IN
16410	541	45	these	these	DT
16410	541	46	limbs	limb	NNS
16410	541	47	being	be	VBG
16410	541	48	indicated	indicate	VBN
16410	541	49	only	only	RB
16410	541	50	by	by	IN
16410	541	51	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	541	52	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
16410	541	53	on	on	IN
16410	541	54	the	the	DT
16410	541	55	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	541	56	segments	segment	NNS
16410	541	57	.	.	.
16410	542	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	542	2	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	542	3	as	as	IN
16410	542	4	these	these	DT
16410	542	5	latter	latter	JJ
16410	542	6	are	be	VBP
16410	542	7	examples	example	NNS
16410	542	8	of	of	IN
16410	542	9	the	the	DT
16410	542	10	type	type	NN
16410	542	11	called	call	VBN
16410	542	12	_	_	NNP
16410	542	13	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	542	14	_	_	NNP
16410	542	15	by	by	IN
16410	542	16	A.S.	A.S.	NNP
16410	542	17	Packard	Packard	NNP
16410	542	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	542	19	1898	1898	CD
16410	542	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	542	21	who	who	WP
16410	542	22	as	as	RB
16410	542	23	well	well	RB
16410	542	24	as	as	IN
16410	542	25	other	other	JJ
16410	542	26	writers	writer	NNS
16410	542	27	has	have	VBZ
16410	542	28	laid	lay	VBN
16410	542	29	stress	stress	NN
16410	542	30	on	on	IN
16410	542	31	the	the	DT
16410	542	32	series	series	NN
16410	542	33	of	of	IN
16410	542	34	transitional	transitional	JJ
16410	542	35	steps	step	NNS
16410	542	36	from	from	IN
16410	542	37	the	the	DT
16410	542	38	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	542	39	to	to	IN
16410	542	40	the	the	DT
16410	542	41	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	542	42	type	type	NN
16410	542	43	afforded	afford	VBN
16410	542	44	by	by	IN
16410	542	45	the	the	DT
16410	542	46	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	542	47	of	of	IN
16410	542	48	the	the	DT
16410	542	49	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	542	50	.	.	.
16410	543	1	A	a	DT
16410	543	2	fact	fact	NN
16410	543	3	of	of	IN
16410	543	4	much	much	JJ
16410	543	5	importance	importance	NN
16410	543	6	in	in	IN
16410	543	7	the	the	DT
16410	543	8	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	543	9	of	of	IN
16410	543	10	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	543	11	as	as	IN
16410	543	12	pointed	point	VBN
16410	543	13	out	out	RP
16410	543	14	by	by	IN
16410	543	15	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	543	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	543	17	1869	1869	CD
16410	543	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	543	19	is	be	VBZ
16410	543	20	that	that	IN
16410	543	21	in	in	IN
16410	543	22	a	a	DT
16410	543	23	few	few	JJ
16410	543	24	families	family	NNS
16410	543	25	,	,	,
16410	543	26	the	the	DT
16410	543	27	first	first	JJ
16410	543	28	larval	larval	NNP
16410	543	29	instar	instar	NNP
16410	543	30	is	be	VBZ
16410	543	31	campodeiform	campodeiform	JJ
16410	543	32	,	,	,
16410	543	33	while	while	IN
16410	543	34	the	the	DT
16410	543	35	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
16410	543	36	instars	instar	NNS
16410	543	37	are	be	VBP
16410	543	38	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	543	39	.	.	.
16410	544	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	544	2	may	may	MD
16410	544	3	take	take	VB
16410	544	4	as	as	IN
16410	544	5	an	an	DT
16410	544	6	example	example	NN
16410	544	7	of	of	IN
16410	544	8	such	such	JJ
16410	544	9	'	'	``
16410	544	10	hypermetamorphosis	hypermetamorphosis	NN
16410	544	11	'	'	''
16410	544	12	the	the	DT
16410	544	13	life	life	NN
16410	544	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	544	15	story	story	NN
16410	544	16	of	of	IN
16410	544	17	the	the	DT
16410	544	18	Oil	Oil	NNP
16410	544	19	or	or	CC
16410	544	20	Blister	Blister	NNP
16410	544	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	544	22	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	544	23	(	(	-LRB-
16410	544	24	Meloidae	Meloidae	NNP
16410	544	25	)	)	-RRB-
16410	544	26	as	as	IN
16410	544	27	first	first	RB
16410	544	28	described	describe	VBN
16410	544	29	by	by	IN
16410	544	30	J.H.	J.H.	NNP
16410	545	1	Fabre	Fabre	NNP
16410	545	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	545	3	1857	1857	CD
16410	545	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	545	5	,	,	,
16410	545	6	and	and	CC
16410	545	7	later	later	RB
16410	545	8	with	with	IN
16410	545	9	more	more	JJR
16410	545	10	elaboration	elaboration	NN
16410	545	11	by	by	IN
16410	545	12	H.	H.	NNP
16410	545	13	Beaurégard	Beaurégard	NNP
16410	545	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	545	15	1890	1890	CD
16410	545	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	545	17	.	.	.
16410	546	1	From	from	IN
16410	546	2	the	the	DT
16410	546	3	egg	egg	NN
16410	546	4	of	of	IN
16410	546	5	one	one	CD
16410	546	6	of	of	IN
16410	546	7	these	these	DT
16410	546	8	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	546	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	546	10	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	546	11	a	a	DT
16410	546	12	minute	minute	NN
16410	546	13	armoured	armour	VBN
16410	546	14	larva	larva	NNS
16410	546	15	,	,	,
16410	546	16	with	with	IN
16410	546	17	long	long	JJ
16410	546	18	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	546	19	,	,	,
16410	546	20	legs	leg	NNS
16410	546	21	,	,	,
16410	546	22	and	and	CC
16410	546	23	cerci	cerci	NNP
16410	546	24	,	,	,
16410	546	25	whose	whose	WP$
16410	546	26	task	task	NN
16410	546	27	is	be	VBZ
16410	546	28	,	,	,
16410	546	29	for	for	IN
16410	546	30	example	example	NN
16410	546	31	,	,	,
16410	546	32	to	to	TO
16410	546	33	seize	seize	VB
16410	546	34	hold	hold	NN
16410	546	35	of	of	IN
16410	546	36	a	a	DT
16410	546	37	bee	bee	NN
16410	546	38	in	in	IN
16410	546	39	order	order	NN
16410	546	40	that	that	IN
16410	546	41	the	the	DT
16410	546	42	latter	latter	JJ
16410	546	43	may	may	MD
16410	546	44	carry	carry	VB
16410	546	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	546	46	,	,	,
16410	546	47	an	an	DT
16410	546	48	uninvited	uninvited	JJ
16410	546	49	guest	guest	NN
16410	546	50	,	,	,
16410	546	51	to	to	IN
16410	546	52	her	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	546	53	nest	nest	NN
16410	546	54	.	.	.
16410	547	1	Safely	safely	RB
16410	547	2	within	within	IN
16410	547	3	the	the	DT
16410	547	4	nest	nest	NN
16410	547	5	,	,	,
16410	547	6	the	the	DT
16410	547	7	little	little	JJ
16410	547	8	'	'	``
16410	547	9	triungulin	triungulin	NN
16410	547	10	'	'	''
16410	547	11	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	547	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	547	13	grub	grub	NN
16410	547	14	moults	moult	NNS
16410	547	15	;	;	:
16410	547	16	the	the	DT
16410	547	17	second	second	JJ
16410	547	18	instar	instar	NN
16410	547	19	has	have	VBZ
16410	547	20	a	a	DT
16410	547	21	soft	soft	JJ
16410	547	22	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	547	23	and	and	CC
16410	547	24	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	547	25	shorter	short	JJR
16410	547	26	legs	leg	NNS
16410	547	27	,	,	,
16410	547	28	which	which	WDT
16410	547	29	,	,	,
16410	547	30	as	as	IN
16410	547	31	the	the	DT
16410	547	32	larva	larva	NN
16410	547	33	,	,	,
16410	547	34	now	now	RB
16410	547	35	living	live	VBG
16410	547	36	as	as	IN
16410	547	37	a	a	DT
16410	547	38	cuckoo	cuckoo	NN
16410	547	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	547	40	parasite	parasite	NN
16410	547	41	,	,	,
16410	547	42	proceeds	proceed	VBZ
16410	547	43	to	to	TO
16410	547	44	gorge	gorge	VB
16410	547	45	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	547	46	with	with	IN
16410	547	47	honey	honey	NN
16410	547	48	,	,	,
16410	547	49	soon	soon	RB
16410	547	50	appear	appear	VBP
16410	547	51	still	still	RB
16410	547	52	further	further	RB
16410	547	53	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
16410	547	54	.	.	.
16410	548	1	Later	later	RB
16410	548	2	comes	come	VBZ
16410	548	3	a	a	DT
16410	548	4	stage	stage	NN
16410	548	5	during	during	IN
16410	548	6	which	which	WDT
16410	548	7	legs	leg	NNS
16410	548	8	are	be	VBP
16410	548	9	entirely	entirely	RB
16410	548	10	wanting	want	VBG
16410	548	11	,	,	,
16410	548	12	the	the	DT
16410	548	13	larva	larva	NN
16410	548	14	then	then	RB
16410	548	15	resting	rest	VBG
16410	548	16	and	and	CC
16410	548	17	taking	take	VBG
16410	548	18	no	no	DT
16410	548	19	food	food	NN
16410	548	20	.	.	.
16410	549	1	The	the	DT
16410	549	2	last	last	JJ
16410	549	3	larval	larval	NN
16410	549	4	instar	instar	NN
16410	549	5	again	again	RB
16410	549	6	has	have	VBZ
16410	549	7	short	short	JJ
16410	549	8	legs	leg	NNS
16410	549	9	like	like	IN
16410	549	10	the	the	DT
16410	549	11	grub	grub	NN
16410	549	12	of	of	IN
16410	549	13	the	the	DT
16410	549	14	second	second	JJ
16410	549	15	period	period	NN
16410	549	16	.	.	.
16410	550	1	In	in	IN
16410	550	2	connection	connection	NN
16410	550	3	with	with	IN
16410	550	4	this	this	DT
16410	550	5	life	life	NN
16410	550	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	550	7	history	history	NN
16410	550	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	550	9	notice	notice	VBP
16410	550	10	that	that	IN
16410	550	11	the	the	DT
16410	550	12	newly	newly	RB
16410	550	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	550	14	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	550	15	larva	larva	NN
16410	550	16	is	be	VBZ
16410	550	17	not	not	RB
16410	550	18	in	in	IN
16410	550	19	the	the	DT
16410	550	20	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
16410	550	21	of	of	IN
16410	550	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	550	23	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
16410	550	24	food	food	NN
16410	550	25	.	.	.
16410	551	1	Hence	hence	RB
16410	551	2	the	the	DT
16410	551	3	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
16410	551	4	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	551	5	and	and	CC
16410	551	6	active	active	JJ
16410	551	7	instar	instar	NN
16410	551	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	551	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
16410	551	10	in	in	IN
16410	551	11	order	order	NN
16410	551	12	to	to	TO
16410	551	13	reach	reach	VB
16410	551	14	the	the	DT
16410	551	15	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	551	16	place	place	NN
16410	551	17	;	;	:
16410	551	18	this	this	DT
16410	551	19	journey	journey	NN
16410	551	20	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
16410	551	21	,	,	,
16410	551	22	the	the	DT
16410	551	23	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	551	24	condition	condition	NN
16410	551	25	is	be	VBZ
16410	551	26	at	at	IN
16410	551	27	once	once	RB
16410	551	28	assumed	assume	VBN
16410	551	29	.	.	.
16410	552	1	In	in	IN
16410	552	2	all	all	DT
16410	552	3	cases	case	NNS
16410	552	4	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	552	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	552	6	may	may	MD
16410	552	7	say	say	VB
16410	552	8	that	that	IN
16410	552	9	the	the	DT
16410	552	10	particular	particular	JJ
16410	552	11	larval	larval	NN
16410	552	12	form	form	NN
16410	552	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	552	14	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	552	15	to	to	IN
16410	552	16	the	the	DT
16410	552	17	special	special	JJ
16410	552	18	conditions	condition	NNS
16410	552	19	of	of	IN
16410	552	20	life	life	NN
16410	552	21	.	.	.
16410	553	1	A	a	DT
16410	553	2	few	few	JJ
16410	553	3	examples	example	NNS
16410	553	4	from	from	IN
16410	553	5	other	other	JJ
16410	553	6	orders	order	NNS
16410	553	7	of	of	IN
16410	553	8	endopterygote	endopterygote	NN
16410	553	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	553	10	will	will	MD
16410	553	11	illustrate	illustrate	VB
16410	553	12	this	this	DT
16410	553	13	point	point	NN
16410	553	14	.	.	.
16410	554	1	The	the	DT
16410	554	2	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	554	3	type	type	NN
16410	554	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	554	5	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	554	6	unusual	unusual	JJ
16410	554	7	,	,	,
16410	554	8	but	but	CC
16410	554	9	most	most	JJS
16410	554	10	of	of	IN
16410	554	11	the	the	DT
16410	554	12	Neuroptera	Neuroptera	NNP
16410	554	13	have	have	VBP
16410	554	14	larvae	larvae	VBN
16410	554	15	of	of	IN
16410	554	16	this	this	DT
16410	554	17	kind	kind	NN
16410	554	18	,	,	,
16410	554	19	active	active	JJ
16410	554	20	,	,	,
16410	554	21	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	554	22	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	554	23	with	with	IN
16410	554	24	long	long	JJ
16410	554	25	legs	leg	NNS
16410	554	26	,	,	,
16410	554	27	though	though	IN
16410	554	28	devoid	devoid	JJ
16410	554	29	of	of	IN
16410	554	30	the	the	DT
16410	554	31	tail	tail	NN
16410	554	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	554	33	processes	process	NNS
16410	554	34	often	often	RB
16410	554	35	associated	associate	VBN
16410	554	36	with	with	IN
16410	554	37	similar	similar	JJ
16410	554	38	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	554	39	among	among	IN
16410	554	40	the	the	DT
16410	554	41	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	554	42	.	.	.
16410	555	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	555	2	are	be	VBP
16410	555	3	the	the	DT
16410	555	4	'	'	``
16410	555	5	Ant	Ant	NNP
16410	555	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	555	7	lions	lion	NNS
16410	555	8	,	,	,
16410	555	9	'	'	''
16410	555	10	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	555	11	of	of	IN
16410	555	12	the	the	DT
16410	555	13	exotic	exotic	JJ
16410	555	14	lacewing	lacewe	VBG
16410	555	15	flies	fly	NNS
16410	555	16	,	,	,
16410	555	17	which	which	WDT
16410	555	18	hunt	hunt	VBP
16410	555	19	small	small	JJ
16410	555	20	insects	insect	NNS
16410	555	21	,	,	,
16410	555	22	digging	dig	VBG
16410	555	23	a	a	DT
16410	555	24	sandy	sandy	JJ
16410	555	25	pit	pit	NN
16410	555	26	for	for	IN
16410	555	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	555	28	unwary	unwary	JJ
16410	555	29	steps	step	NNS
16410	555	30	in	in	IN
16410	555	31	the	the	DT
16410	555	32	case	case	NN
16410	555	33	of	of	IN
16410	555	34	the	the	DT
16410	555	35	best	well	RBS
16410	555	36	-	-	HYPH
16410	555	37	known	know	VBN
16410	555	38	members	member	NNS
16410	555	39	of	of	IN
16410	555	40	the	the	DT
16410	555	41	group	group	NN
16410	555	42	,	,	,
16410	555	43	some	some	DT
16410	555	44	of	of	IN
16410	555	45	which	which	WDT
16410	555	46	are	be	VBP
16410	555	47	found	find	VBN
16410	555	48	as	as	RB
16410	555	49	far	far	RB
16410	555	50	north	north	RB
16410	555	51	as	as	IN
16410	555	52	Paris	Paris	NNP
16410	555	53	.	.	.
16410	556	1	In	in	IN
16410	556	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	556	3	own	own	JJ
16410	556	4	islands	island	NNS
16410	556	5	the	the	DT
16410	556	6	'	'	``
16410	556	7	Aphis	Aphis	NNP
16410	556	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	556	9	lions	lion	NNS
16410	556	10	,	,	,
16410	556	11	'	'	''
16410	556	12	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	556	13	of	of	IN
16410	556	14	Hemerobius	Hemerobius	NNP
16410	556	15	and	and	CC
16410	556	16	Chrysopa	Chrysopa	NNP
16410	556	17	,	,	,
16410	556	18	prowl	prowl	VB
16410	556	19	on	on	IN
16410	556	20	plants	plant	NNS
16410	556	21	infested	infest	VBN
16410	556	22	with	with	IN
16410	556	23	'	'	``
16410	556	24	green	green	JJ
16410	556	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	556	26	fly	fly	NN
16410	556	27	'	'	''
16410	556	28	which	which	WDT
16410	556	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	556	30	impale	impale	VBP
16410	556	31	on	on	IN
16410	556	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	556	33	sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	556	34	grooved	grooved	JJ
16410	556	35	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	556	36	,	,	,
16410	556	37	sucking	suck	VBG
16410	556	38	out	out	RP
16410	556	39	the	the	DT
16410	556	40	victims	victim	NNS
16410	556	41	'	'	POS
16410	556	42	juices	juice	NNS
16410	556	43	,	,	,
16410	556	44	and	and	CC
16410	556	45	then	then	RB
16410	556	46	,	,	,
16410	556	47	in	in	IN
16410	556	48	some	some	DT
16410	556	49	cases	case	NNS
16410	556	50	,	,	,
16410	556	51	using	use	VBG
16410	556	52	the	the	DT
16410	556	53	dried	dry	VBN
16410	556	54	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	556	55	to	to	TO
16410	556	56	furnish	furnish	VB
16410	556	57	a	a	DT
16410	556	58	clothing	clothing	NN
16410	556	59	for	for	IN
16410	556	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	556	61	own	own	JJ
16410	556	62	bodies	body	NNS
16410	556	63	.	.	.
16410	557	1	Among	among	IN
16410	557	2	these	these	DT
16410	557	3	insects	insect	NNS
16410	557	4	,	,	,
16410	557	5	while	while	IN
16410	557	6	the	the	DT
16410	557	7	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	557	8	of	of	IN
16410	557	9	the	the	DT
16410	557	10	imago	imago	NN
16410	557	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	557	12	of	of	IN
16410	557	13	the	the	DT
16410	557	14	normal	normal	JJ
16410	557	15	mandibulate	mandibulate	NN
16410	557	16	type	type	NN
16410	557	17	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	557	18	for	for	IN
16410	557	19	eating	eat	VBG
16410	557	20	solid	solid	JJ
16410	557	21	food	food	NN
16410	557	22	,	,	,
16410	557	23	the	the	DT
16410	557	24	larval	larval	NN
16410	557	25	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	557	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	557	27	constricted	constrict	VBN
16410	557	28	and	and	CC
16410	557	29	the	the	DT
16410	557	30	slender	slender	NN
16410	557	31	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	557	32	are	be	VBP
16410	557	33	grooved	groove	VBN
16410	557	34	for	for	IN
16410	557	35	the	the	DT
16410	557	36	transmission	transmission	NN
16410	557	37	of	of	IN
16410	557	38	liquid	liquid	JJ
16410	557	39	food	food	NN
16410	557	40	.	.	.
16410	558	1	Turning	turn	VBG
16410	558	2	to	to	TO
16410	558	3	eruciform	eruciform	VB
16410	558	4	types	type	NNS
16410	558	5	of	of	IN
16410	558	6	larva	larva	NNS
16410	558	7	,	,	,
16410	558	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	558	9	find	find	VBP
16410	558	10	the	the	DT
16410	558	11	_	_	NNP
16410	558	12	caterpillar	caterpillar	NNP
16410	558	13	_	_	NNP
16410	558	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	558	15	fig	fig	NN
16410	558	16	.	.	.
16410	559	1	1	1	CD
16410	559	2	_	_	NNP
16410	559	3	b	b	NNP
16410	559	4	_	_	NNP
16410	559	5	,	,	,
16410	559	6	_	_	NNP
16410	559	7	c	c	NNP
16410	559	8	_	_	NNP
16410	559	9	,	,	,
16410	559	10	_	_	NNP
16410	559	11	d	d	NNP
16410	559	12	_	_	NNP
16410	559	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	559	14	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16410	559	15	by	by	IN
16410	559	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	559	17	elongate	elongate	NN
16410	559	18	,	,	,
16410	559	19	usually	usually	RB
16410	559	20	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
16410	559	21	body	body	NN
16410	559	22	with	with	IN
16410	559	23	feeble	feeble	JJ
16410	559	24	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	559	25	,	,	,
16410	559	26	short	short	JJ
16410	559	27	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	559	28	legs	leg	NNS
16410	559	29	and	and	CC
16410	559	30	a	a	DT
16410	559	31	variable	variable	JJ
16410	559	32	number	number	NN
16410	559	33	of	of	IN
16410	559	34	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	559	35	of	of	IN
16410	559	36	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	559	37	pro	pro	JJ
16410	559	38	-	-	NNS
16410	559	39	legs	leg	NNS
16410	559	40	,	,	,
16410	559	41	universal	universal	JJ
16410	559	42	among	among	IN
16410	559	43	the	the	DT
16410	559	44	moths	moth	NNS
16410	559	45	and	and	CC
16410	559	46	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	559	47	forming	form	VBG
16410	559	48	the	the	DT
16410	559	49	great	great	JJ
16410	559	50	order	order	NN
16410	559	51	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	559	52	,	,	,
16410	559	53	and	and	CC
16410	559	54	usual	usual	JJ
16410	559	55	among	among	IN
16410	559	56	the	the	DT
16410	559	57	saw	saw	NN
16410	559	58	-	-	HYPH
16410	559	59	flies	fly	NNS
16410	559	60	,	,	,
16410	559	61	which	which	WDT
16410	559	62	belong	belong	VBP
16410	559	63	to	to	IN
16410	559	64	the	the	DT
16410	559	65	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	559	66	.	.	.
16410	560	1	The	the	DT
16410	560	2	vast	vast	JJ
16410	560	3	majority	majority	NN
16410	560	4	of	of	IN
16410	560	5	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	560	6	feed	feed	VBP
16410	560	7	on	on	IN
16410	560	8	the	the	DT
16410	560	9	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	560	10	of	of	IN
16410	560	11	plants	plant	NNS
16410	560	12	and	and	CC
16410	560	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	560	14	long	long	JJ
16410	560	15	worm	worm	NN
16410	560	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	560	17	like	like	JJ
16410	560	18	bodies	body	NNS
16410	560	19	with	with	IN
16410	560	20	the	the	DT
16410	560	21	series	series	NN
16410	560	22	of	of	IN
16410	560	23	paired	pair	VBN
16410	560	24	pro	pro	JJ
16410	560	25	-	-	NNS
16410	560	26	legs	leg	NNS
16410	560	27	,	,	,
16410	560	28	are	be	VBP
16410	560	29	excellently	excellently	RB
16410	560	30	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	560	31	for	for	IN
16410	560	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	560	33	habit	habit	NN
16410	560	34	of	of	IN
16410	560	35	clinging	cling	VBG
16410	560	36	to	to	IN
16410	560	37	twigs	twig	NNS
16410	560	38	,	,	,
16410	560	39	and	and	CC
16410	560	40	crawling	crawl	VBG
16410	560	41	along	along	RP
16410	560	42	shoots	shoot	NNS
16410	560	43	or	or	CC
16410	560	44	the	the	DT
16410	560	45	edges	edge	NNS
16410	560	46	of	of	IN
16410	560	47	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	560	48	as	as	IN
16410	560	49	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	560	50	go	go	VBP
16410	560	51	in	in	IN
16410	560	52	search	search	NN
16410	560	53	of	of	IN
16410	560	54	food	food	NN
16410	560	55	.	.	.
16410	561	1	Of	of	IN
16410	561	2	great	great	JJ
16410	561	3	importance	importance	NN
16410	561	4	to	to	IN
16410	561	5	a	a	DT
16410	561	6	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	561	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	561	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	561	9	power	power	NN
16410	561	10	of	of	IN
16410	561	11	spinning	spinning	NN
16410	561	12	silk	silk	NN
16410	561	13	,	,	,
16410	561	14	consisting	consist	VBG
16410	561	15	of	of	IN
16410	561	16	fine	fine	JJ
16410	561	17	threads	thread	NNS
16410	561	18	solidified	solidify	VBN
16410	561	19	from	from	IN
16410	561	20	the	the	DT
16410	561	21	secretion	secretion	NN
16410	561	22	of	of	IN
16410	561	23	specially	specially	RB
16410	561	24	modified	modify	VBN
16410	561	25	salivary	salivary	JJ
16410	561	26	glands	gland	NNS
16410	561	27	whose	whose	WP$
16410	561	28	ducts	duct	NNS
16410	561	29	open	open	VBP
16410	561	30	in	in	IN
16410	561	31	the	the	DT
16410	561	32	insect	insect	NN
16410	561	33	's	's	POS
16410	561	34	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	561	35	at	at	IN
16410	561	36	the	the	DT
16410	561	37	tip	tip	NN
16410	561	38	of	of	IN
16410	561	39	the	the	DT
16410	561	40	tubular	tubular	JJ
16410	561	41	tongue	tongue	NN
16410	561	42	which	which	WDT
16410	561	43	forms	form	VBZ
16410	561	44	a	a	DT
16410	561	45	spinneret	spinneret	NN
16410	561	46	.	.	.
16410	562	1	On	on	IN
16410	562	2	the	the	DT
16410	562	3	same	same	JJ
16410	562	4	bush	bush	NNP
16410	562	5	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	562	6	of	of	IN
16410	562	7	moths	moth	NNS
16410	562	8	and	and	CC
16410	562	9	of	of	IN
16410	562	10	saw	saw	NN
16410	562	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	562	12	flies	fly	NNS
16410	562	13	may	may	MD
16410	562	14	often	often	RB
16410	562	15	be	be	VB
16410	562	16	seen	see	VBN
16410	562	17	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	562	18	together	together	RB
16410	562	19	.	.	.
16410	563	1	The	the	DT
16410	563	2	lepidopterous	lepidopterous	JJ
16410	563	3	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	563	4	,	,	,
16410	563	5	in	in	IN
16410	563	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	563	7	countries	country	NNS
16410	563	8	at	at	IN
16410	563	9	least	least	JJS
16410	563	10	,	,	,
16410	563	11	has	have	VBZ
16410	563	12	never	never	RB
16410	563	13	more	more	JJR
16410	563	14	than	than	IN
16410	563	15	five	five	CD
16410	563	16	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	563	17	of	of	IN
16410	563	18	pro	pro	JJ
16410	563	19	-	-	NNS
16410	563	20	legs	leg	NNS
16410	563	21	,	,	,
16410	563	22	situated	situate	VBN
16410	563	23	on	on	IN
16410	563	24	the	the	DT
16410	563	25	third	third	JJ
16410	563	26	,	,	,
16410	563	27	fourth	fourth	JJ
16410	563	28	,	,	,
16410	563	29	fifth	fifth	JJ
16410	563	30	,	,	,
16410	563	31	sixth	sixth	JJ
16410	563	32	,	,	,
16410	563	33	and	and	CC
16410	563	34	tenth	tenth	JJ
16410	563	35	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	563	36	segments	segment	NNS
16410	563	37	;	;	:
16410	563	38	each	each	DT
16410	563	39	of	of	IN
16410	563	40	these	these	DT
16410	563	41	pro	pro	JJ
16410	563	42	-	-	JJ
16410	563	43	legs	leg	NNS
16410	563	44	bears	bear	VBZ
16410	563	45	a	a	DT
16410	563	46	number	number	NN
16410	563	47	of	of	IN
16410	563	48	minute	minute	NN
16410	563	49	hooklets	hooklet	NNS
16410	563	50	,	,	,
16410	563	51	arranged	arrange	VBN
16410	563	52	in	in	IN
16410	563	53	a	a	DT
16410	563	54	circular	circular	JJ
16410	563	55	or	or	CC
16410	563	56	crescentic	crescentic	JJ
16410	563	57	pattern	pattern	NN
16410	563	58	,	,	,
16410	563	59	which	which	WDT
16410	563	60	assist	assist	VBP
16410	563	61	the	the	DT
16410	563	62	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	563	63	in	in	IN
16410	563	64	clinging	cling	VBG
16410	563	65	to	to	IN
16410	563	66	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	563	67	food	food	NN
16410	563	68	-	-	HYPH
16410	563	69	plant	plant	NN
16410	563	70	.	.	.
16410	564	1	The	the	DT
16410	564	2	saw	saw	NN
16410	564	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	564	4	fly	fly	NN
16410	564	5	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	564	6	,	,	,
16410	564	7	on	on	IN
16410	564	8	the	the	DT
16410	564	9	other	other	JJ
16410	564	10	hand	hand	NN
16410	564	11	,	,	,
16410	564	12	may	may	MD
16410	564	13	have	have	VB
16410	564	14	as	as	RB
16410	564	15	many	many	JJ
16410	564	16	as	as	IN
16410	564	17	eight	eight	CD
16410	564	18	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	564	19	of	of	IN
16410	564	20	pro	pro	JJ
16410	564	21	-	-	NNS
16410	564	22	legs	leg	NNS
16410	564	23	,	,	,
16410	564	24	the	the	DT
16410	564	25	series	series	NN
16410	564	26	beginning	begin	VBG
16410	564	27	on	on	IN
16410	564	28	the	the	DT
16410	564	29	second	second	JJ
16410	564	30	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	564	31	segment	segment	NN
16410	564	32	;	;	:
16410	564	33	here	here	RB
16410	564	34	,	,	,
16410	564	35	however	however	RB
16410	564	36	,	,	,
16410	564	37	the	the	DT
16410	564	38	pro	pro	JJ
16410	564	39	-	-	NNS
16410	564	40	legs	leg	NNS
16410	564	41	have	have	VBP
16410	564	42	no	no	DT
16410	564	43	hooklets	hooklet	NNS
16410	564	44	.	.	.
16410	565	1	Among	among	IN
16410	565	2	the	the	DT
16410	565	3	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	565	4	,	,	,
16410	565	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	565	6	notice	notice	VBP
16410	565	7	a	a	DT
16410	565	8	reduction	reduction	NN
16410	565	9	in	in	IN
16410	565	10	the	the	DT
16410	565	11	number	number	NN
16410	565	12	of	of	IN
16410	565	13	pro	pro	JJ
16410	565	14	-	-	NNS
16410	565	15	legs	leg	NNS
16410	565	16	in	in	IN
16410	565	17	the	the	DT
16410	565	18	'	'	``
16410	565	19	looper	looper	NN
16410	565	20	'	'	''
16410	565	21	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	565	22	of	of	IN
16410	565	23	Geometrid	Geometrid	NNP
16410	565	24	moths	moth	NNS
16410	565	25	.	.	.
16410	566	1	Here	here	RB
16410	566	2	only	only	RB
16410	566	3	two	two	CD
16410	566	4	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	566	5	are	be	VBP
16410	566	6	present	present	JJ
16410	566	7	,	,	,
16410	566	8	those	those	DT
16410	566	9	on	on	IN
16410	566	10	the	the	DT
16410	566	11	sixth	sixth	JJ
16410	566	12	and	and	CC
16410	566	13	tenth	tenth	JJ
16410	566	14	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	566	15	segments	segment	NNS
16410	566	16	.	.	.
16410	567	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
16410	567	2	,	,	,
16410	567	3	as	as	IN
16410	567	4	the	the	DT
16410	567	5	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	567	6	can	can	MD
16410	567	7	cling	cling	VB
16410	567	8	only	only	RB
16410	567	9	by	by	IN
16410	567	10	the	the	DT
16410	567	11	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	567	12	and	and	CC
16410	567	13	by	by	IN
16410	567	14	the	the	DT
16410	567	15	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	567	16	region	region	NN
16410	567	17	of	of	IN
16410	567	18	the	the	DT
16410	567	19	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	567	20	,	,	,
16410	567	21	the	the	DT
16410	567	22	middle	middle	JJ
16410	567	23	region	region	NN
16410	567	24	of	of	IN
16410	567	25	the	the	DT
16410	567	26	body	body	NN
16410	567	27	is	be	VBZ
16410	567	28	first	first	RB
16410	567	29	straightened	straighten	VBN
16410	567	30	out	out	RP
16410	567	31	and	and	CC
16410	567	32	then	then	RB
16410	567	33	bent	bend	VBD
16410	567	34	into	into	IN
16410	567	35	an	an	DT
16410	567	36	arch	arch	NN
16410	567	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	567	38	like	like	JJ
16410	567	39	form	form	NN
16410	567	40	,	,	,
16410	567	41	as	as	IN
16410	567	42	the	the	DT
16410	567	43	insect	insect	NN
16410	567	44	makes	make	VBZ
16410	567	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	567	46	progress	progress	NN
16410	567	47	by	by	IN
16410	567	48	alternate	alternate	JJ
16410	567	49	movements	movement	NNS
16410	567	50	of	of	IN
16410	567	51	stretching	stretch	VBG
16410	567	52	and	and	CC
16410	567	53	'	'	``
16410	567	54	looping	looping	NN
16410	567	55	.	.	.
16410	567	56	'	'	''
16410	568	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	568	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	568	3	:	:	:
16410	568	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	568	5	.	.	.
16410	569	1	17	17	CD
16410	569	2	.	.	.
16410	570	1	_	_	NNP
16410	570	2	c	c	NNP
16410	570	3	_	_	NNP
16410	570	4	,	,	,
16410	570	5	Ruby	Ruby	NNP
16410	570	6	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
16410	570	7	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	570	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	570	9	_	_	NNP
16410	570	10	Phragmatobia	Phragmatobia	NNP
16410	570	11	fuliginosa	fuliginosa	NNP
16410	570	12	_	_	NNP
16410	570	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	570	14	;	;	:
16410	570	15	_	_	NNP
16410	570	16	a	a	DT
16410	570	17	_	_	NNP
16410	570	18	,	,	,
16410	570	19	caterpillar	caterpillar	NNP
16410	570	20	;	;	:
16410	570	21	_	_	NNP
16410	570	22	b	b	NNP
16410	570	23	_	_	NNP
16410	570	24	,	,	,
16410	570	25	cocoon	cocoon	NNP
16410	570	26	.	.	.
16410	571	1	After	after	IN
16410	571	2	Lugger	Lugger	NNP
16410	571	3	,	,	,
16410	571	4	_	_	NNP
16410	571	5	Insect	Insect	NNP
16410	571	6	Life	Life	NNP
16410	571	7	_	_	NNP
16410	571	8	,	,	,
16410	571	9	vol	vol	NNP
16410	571	10	.	.	.
16410	572	1	II	II	NNP
16410	572	2	.	.	.
16410	572	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	573	1	Caterpillars	Caterpillars	NNP
16410	573	2	,	,	,
16410	573	3	with	with	IN
16410	573	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	573	5	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	573	6	soft	soft	JJ
16410	573	7	bodies	body	NNS
16410	573	8	,	,	,
16410	573	9	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	573	10	openly	openly	RB
16410	573	11	on	on	IN
16410	573	12	the	the	DT
16410	573	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	573	14	of	of	IN
16410	573	15	plants	plant	NNS
16410	573	16	,	,	,
16410	573	17	are	be	VBP
16410	573	18	exposed	expose	VBN
16410	573	19	to	to	IN
16410	573	20	the	the	DT
16410	573	21	attacks	attack	NNS
16410	573	22	of	of	IN
16410	573	23	many	many	JJ
16410	573	24	enemies	enemy	NNS
16410	573	25	,	,	,
16410	573	26	and	and	CC
16410	573	27	the	the	DT
16410	573	28	various	various	JJ
16410	573	29	ways	way	NNS
16410	573	30	in	in	IN
16410	573	31	which	which	WDT
16410	573	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	573	33	obtain	obtain	VBP
16410	573	34	protection	protection	NN
16410	573	35	are	be	VBP
16410	573	36	well	well	RB
16410	573	37	worth	worth	JJ
16410	573	38	studying	study	VBG
16410	573	39	.	.	.
16410	574	1	A	a	DT
16410	574	2	clothing	clothing	NN
16410	574	3	of	of	IN
16410	574	4	hairs[7	hairs[7	NNPS
16410	574	5	]	]	-RRB-
16410	574	6	or	or	CC
16410	574	7	spines	spine	NNS
16410	574	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	574	9	often	often	RB
16410	574	10	present	present	JJ
16410	574	11	,	,	,
16410	574	12	and	and	CC
16410	574	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	574	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	574	15	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	574	16	to	to	TO
16410	574	17	find	find	VB
16410	574	18	that	that	IN
16410	574	19	many	many	JJ
16410	574	20	species	specie	NNS
16410	574	21	of	of	IN
16410	574	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	574	23	native	native	JJ
16410	574	24	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
16410	574	25	and	and	CC
16410	574	26	Eggar	Eggar	NNP
16410	574	27	Moths	moth	NNS
16410	574	28	(	(	-LRB-
16410	574	29	Arctiadae	Arctiadae	NNP
16410	574	30	and	and	CC
16410	574	31	Lasiocampidae	Lasiocampidae	NNP
16410	574	32	)	)	-RRB-
16410	574	33	which	which	WDT
16410	574	34	pass	pass	VBP
16410	574	35	the	the	DT
16410	574	36	winter	winter	NN
16410	574	37	in	in	IN
16410	574	38	the	the	DT
16410	574	39	larval	larval	NN
16410	574	40	stage	stage	NN
16410	574	41	,	,	,
16410	574	42	have	have	VBP
16410	574	43	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	574	44	with	with	IN
16410	574	45	an	an	DT
16410	574	46	especially	especially	RB
16410	574	47	dense	dense	JJ
16410	574	48	hairy	hairy	NN
16410	574	49	covering	covering	NN
16410	574	50	(	(	-LRB-
16410	574	51	fig	fig	NN
16410	574	52	.	.	.
16410	575	1	17	17	CD
16410	575	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	575	3	.	.	.
16410	576	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
16410	576	2	have	have	VBP
16410	576	3	shown	show	VBN
16410	576	4	that	that	IN
16410	576	5	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	576	6	and	and	CC
16410	576	7	spiny	spiny	JJ
16410	576	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	576	9	are	be	VBP
16410	576	10	distasteful	distasteful	JJ
16410	576	11	to	to	IN
16410	576	12	birds	bird	NNS
16410	576	13	and	and	CC
16410	576	14	other	other	JJ
16410	576	15	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	576	16	that	that	WDT
16410	576	17	prey	prey	VBP
16410	576	18	readily	readily	RB
16410	576	19	on	on	IN
16410	576	20	smooth	smooth	JJ
16410	576	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	576	22	skinned	skinned	JJ
16410	576	23	species	specie	NNS
16410	576	24	,	,	,
16410	576	25	a	a	DT
16410	576	26	conclusion	conclusion	NN
16410	576	27	that	that	WDT
16410	576	28	might	may	MD
16410	576	29	well	well	RB
16410	576	30	have	have	VB
16410	576	31	been	be	VBN
16410	576	32	expected	expect	VBN
16410	576	33	.	.	.
16410	577	1	Certain	certain	JJ
16410	577	2	smooth	smooth	JJ
16410	577	3	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	577	4	however	however	RB
16410	577	5	appear	appear	VBP
16410	577	6	to	to	TO
16410	577	7	be	be	VB
16410	577	8	protected	protect	VBN
16410	577	9	by	by	IN
16410	577	10	producing	produce	VBG
16410	577	11	some	some	DT
16410	577	12	nauseous	nauseous	JJ
16410	577	13	secretion	secretion	NN
16410	577	14	,	,	,
16410	577	15	which	which	WDT
16410	577	16	renders	render	VBZ
16410	577	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	577	18	unpalatable	unpalatable	JJ
16410	577	19	.	.	.
16410	578	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	578	2	of	of	IN
16410	578	3	these	these	DT
16410	578	4	,	,	,
16410	578	5	as	as	IN
16410	578	6	the	the	DT
16410	578	7	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	578	8	cream	cream	NN
16410	578	9	yellow	yellow	JJ
16410	578	10	and	and	CC
16410	578	11	black	black	JJ
16410	578	12	larva	larva	NN
16410	578	13	of	of	IN
16410	578	14	the	the	DT
16410	578	15	Magpie	Magpie	NNP
16410	578	16	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	578	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	578	18	_	_	NNP
16410	578	19	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
16410	578	20	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
16410	578	21	_	_	NNP
16410	578	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	578	23	,	,	,
16410	578	24	are	be	VBP
16410	578	25	very	very	RB
16410	578	26	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
16410	578	27	adorned	adorn	VBN
16410	578	28	,	,	,
16410	578	29	and	and	CC
16410	578	30	furnish	furnish	JJ
16410	578	31	examples	example	NNS
16410	578	32	of	of	IN
16410	578	33	what	what	WP
16410	578	34	is	be	VBZ
16410	578	35	known	know	VBN
16410	578	36	as	as	IN
16410	578	37	'	'	``
16410	578	38	warning	warning	NN
16410	578	39	coloration	coloration	NN
16410	578	40	,	,	,
16410	578	41	'	'	''
16410	578	42	on	on	IN
16410	578	43	the	the	DT
16410	578	44	supposition	supposition	NN
16410	578	45	that	that	IN
16410	578	46	the	the	DT
16410	578	47	gaudy	gaudy	JJ
16410	578	48	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	578	49	of	of	IN
16410	578	50	such	such	JJ
16410	578	51	insects	insect	NNS
16410	578	52	serves	serve	VBZ
16410	578	53	as	as	IN
16410	578	54	an	an	DT
16410	578	55	advertisement	advertisement	NN
16410	578	56	that	that	IN
16410	578	57	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	578	58	are	be	VBP
16410	578	59	not	not	RB
16410	578	60	fit	fit	JJ
16410	578	61	to	to	TO
16410	578	62	eat	eat	VB
16410	578	63	,	,	,
16410	578	64	and	and	CC
16410	578	65	that	that	IN
16410	578	66	birds	bird	NNS
16410	578	67	and	and	CC
16410	578	68	other	other	JJ
16410	578	69	possible	possible	JJ
16410	578	70	devourers	devourer	NNS
16410	578	71	thus	thus	RB
16410	578	72	learn	learn	VBP
16410	578	73	to	to	TO
16410	578	74	leave	leave	VB
16410	578	75	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	578	76	alone	alone	JJ
16410	578	77	.	.	.
16410	579	1	On	on	IN
16410	579	2	the	the	DT
16410	579	3	other	other	JJ
16410	579	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	579	5	,	,	,
16410	579	6	smooth	smooth	JJ
16410	579	7	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	579	8	which	which	WDT
16410	579	9	are	be	VBP
16410	579	10	readily	readily	RB
16410	579	11	eaten	eat	VBN
16410	579	12	by	by	IN
16410	579	13	birds	bird	NNS
16410	579	14	are	be	VBP
16410	579	15	usually	usually	RB
16410	579	16	'	'	``
16410	579	17	protectively	protectively	RB
16410	579	18	'	'	''
16410	579	19	coloured	colour	VBN
16410	579	20	,	,	,
16410	579	21	so	so	IN
16410	579	22	as	as	IN
16410	579	23	to	to	TO
16410	579	24	resemble	resemble	VB
16410	579	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	579	26	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	579	27	and	and	CC
16410	579	28	remain	remain	VBP
16410	579	29	hidden	hidden	JJ
16410	579	30	except	except	IN
16410	579	31	to	to	IN
16410	579	32	careful	careful	JJ
16410	579	33	seekers	seeker	NNS
16410	579	34	.	.	.
16410	580	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	580	2	such	such	JJ
16410	580	3	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	580	4	are	be	VBP
16410	580	5	green	green	JJ
16410	580	6	,	,	,
16410	580	7	the	the	DT
16410	580	8	upper	upper	JJ
16410	580	9	surface	surface	NN
16410	580	10	,	,	,
16410	580	11	which	which	WDT
16410	580	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	580	13	naturally	naturally	RB
16410	580	14	exposed	expose	VBN
16410	580	15	to	to	IN
16410	580	16	the	the	DT
16410	580	17	light	light	NN
16410	580	18	,	,	,
16410	580	19	being	be	VBG
16410	580	20	darker	dark	JJR
16410	580	21	than	than	IN
16410	580	22	the	the	DT
16410	580	23	lower	low	JJR
16410	580	24	which	which	WDT
16410	580	25	is	be	VBZ
16410	580	26	in	in	IN
16410	580	27	shadow	shadow	NN
16410	580	28	.	.	.
16410	581	1	When	when	WRB
16410	581	2	the	the	DT
16410	581	3	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	581	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	581	5	large	large	JJ
16410	581	6	,	,	,
16410	581	7	the	the	DT
16410	581	8	green	green	JJ
16410	581	9	area	area	NN
16410	581	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	581	11	often	often	RB
16410	581	12	broken	break	VBN
16410	581	13	up	up	RP
16410	581	14	by	by	IN
16410	581	15	pale	pale	JJ
16410	581	16	lines	line	NNS
16410	581	17	,	,	,
16410	581	18	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
16410	581	19	as	as	IN
16410	581	20	on	on	IN
16410	581	21	the	the	DT
16410	581	22	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	581	23	of	of	IN
16410	581	24	many	many	JJ
16410	581	25	Owl	Owl	NNP
16410	581	26	Moths	moth	NNS
16410	581	27	(	(	-LRB-
16410	581	28	Noctuidae	Noctuidae	NNP
16410	581	29	)	)	-RRB-
16410	581	30	or	or	CC
16410	581	31	oblique	oblique	JJ
16410	581	32	,	,	,
16410	581	33	as	as	IN
16410	581	34	on	on	IN
16410	581	35	the	the	DT
16410	581	36	great	great	JJ
16410	581	37	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	581	38	of	of	IN
16410	581	39	most	most	JJS
16410	581	40	Hawk	Hawk	NNP
16410	581	41	Moths	moth	NNS
16410	581	42	(	(	-LRB-
16410	581	43	Sphingidae	Sphingidae	NNP
16410	581	44	)	)	-RRB-
16410	581	45	.	.	.
16410	582	1	Such	such	PDT
16410	582	2	an	an	DT
16410	582	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	582	4	tends	tend	VBZ
16410	582	5	to	to	TO
16410	582	6	make	make	VB
16410	582	7	the	the	DT
16410	582	8	insect	insect	NN
16410	582	9	less	less	RBR
16410	582	10	easily	easily	RB
16410	582	11	seen	see	VBN
16410	582	12	than	than	IN
16410	582	13	were	be	VBD
16410	582	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	582	15	to	to	TO
16410	582	16	display	display	VB
16410	582	17	a	a	DT
16410	582	18	continuous	continuous	JJ
16410	582	19	area	area	NN
16410	582	20	of	of	IN
16410	582	21	the	the	DT
16410	582	22	same	same	JJ
16410	582	23	colour	colour	NN
16410	582	24	.	.	.
16410	583	1	The	the	DT
16410	583	2	'	'	``
16410	583	3	looper	looper	NN
16410	583	4	'	'	''
16410	583	5	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	583	6	mentioned	mention	VBD
16410	583	7	above	above	IN
16410	583	8	afford	afford	VBP
16410	583	9	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	583	10	examples	example	NNS
16410	583	11	of	of	IN
16410	583	12	'	'	``
16410	583	13	protective	protective	JJ
16410	583	14	'	'	''
16410	583	15	resemblance	resemblance	NN
16410	583	16	,	,	,
16410	583	17	for	for	IN
16410	583	18	many	many	JJ
16410	583	19	of	of	IN
16410	583	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	583	21	show	show	VBP
16410	583	22	a	a	DT
16410	583	23	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
16410	583	24	likeness	likeness	NN
16410	583	25	to	to	IN
16410	583	26	the	the	DT
16410	583	27	twigs	twig	NNS
16410	583	28	of	of	IN
16410	583	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	583	30	food	food	NN
16410	583	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	583	32	plant	plant	NN
16410	583	33	,	,	,
16410	583	34	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
16410	583	35	on	on	IN
16410	583	36	the	the	DT
16410	583	37	insect	insect	NN
16410	583	38	's	's	POS
16410	583	39	body	body	NN
16410	583	40	resembling	resemble	VBG
16410	583	41	closely	closely	RB
16410	583	42	the	the	DT
16410	583	43	little	little	JJ
16410	583	44	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	583	45	of	of	IN
16410	583	46	the	the	DT
16410	583	47	plant	plant	NN
16410	583	48	's	's	POS
16410	583	49	cortex	cortex	NN
16410	583	50	.	.	.
16410	584	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	584	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	584	3	been	be	VBN
16410	584	4	shown	show	VBN
16410	584	5	by	by	IN
16410	584	6	E.B.	E.B.	NNP
16410	585	1	Poulton	Poulton	NNP
16410	585	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	585	3	1892	1892	CD
16410	585	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	585	5	that	that	IN
16410	585	6	many	many	JJ
16410	585	7	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	585	8	are	be	VBP
16410	585	9	,	,	,
16410	585	10	in	in	IN
16410	585	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	585	12	early	early	JJ
16410	585	13	stages	stage	NNS
16410	585	14	,	,	,
16410	585	15	directly	directly	RB
16410	585	16	responsive	responsive	JJ
16410	585	17	to	to	IN
16410	585	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	585	19	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	585	20	as	as	IN
16410	585	21	regards	regard	VBZ
16410	585	22	colour	colour	NN
16410	585	23	.	.	.
16410	586	1	Usually	usually	RB
16410	586	2	green	green	JJ
16410	586	3	when	when	WRB
16410	586	4	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	586	5	,	,	,
16410	586	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	586	7	remain	remain	VBP
16410	586	8	green	green	JJ
16410	586	9	if	if	IN
16410	586	10	kept	keep	VBN
16410	586	11	among	among	IN
16410	586	12	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	586	13	or	or	CC
16410	586	14	young	young	JJ
16410	586	15	shoots	shoot	NNS
16410	586	16	of	of	IN
16410	586	17	plants	plant	NNS
16410	586	18	,	,	,
16410	586	19	while	while	IN
16410	586	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	586	21	turn	turn	VBP
16410	586	22	red	red	JJ
16410	586	23	,	,	,
16410	586	24	brown	brown	JJ
16410	586	25	,	,	,
16410	586	26	or	or	CC
16410	586	27	blackish	blackish	NN
16410	586	28	if	if	IN
16410	586	29	placed	place	VBN
16410	586	30	among	among	IN
16410	586	31	twigs	twig	NNS
16410	586	32	of	of	IN
16410	586	33	these	these	DT
16410	586	34	respective	respective	JJ
16410	586	35	hues	hue	NNS
16410	586	36	.	.	.
16410	587	1	This	this	DT
16410	587	2	effect	effect	NN
16410	587	3	appears	appear	VBZ
16410	587	4	to	to	TO
16410	587	5	be	be	VB
16410	587	6	due	due	IN
16410	587	7	to	to	IN
16410	587	8	a	a	DT
16410	587	9	direct	direct	JJ
16410	587	10	response	response	NN
16410	587	11	of	of	IN
16410	587	12	the	the	DT
16410	587	13	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	JJ
16410	587	14	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	587	15	to	to	IN
16410	587	16	the	the	DT
16410	587	17	rays	ray	NNS
16410	587	18	of	of	IN
16410	587	19	light	light	NN
16410	587	20	reflected	reflect	VBN
16410	587	21	from	from	IN
16410	587	22	the	the	DT
16410	587	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
16410	587	24	objects	object	NNS
16410	587	25	.	.	.
16410	588	1	The	the	DT
16410	588	2	sensitiveness	sensitiveness	NN
16410	588	3	dies	die	VBZ
16410	588	4	away	away	RB
16410	588	5	as	as	IN
16410	588	6	the	the	DT
16410	588	7	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	588	8	grows	grow	VBZ
16410	588	9	older	old	JJR
16410	588	10	,	,	,
16410	588	11	since	since	IN
16410	588	12	little	little	JJ
16410	588	13	or	or	CC
16410	588	14	no	no	DT
16410	588	15	change	change	NN
16410	588	16	of	of	IN
16410	588	17	hue	hue	NNP
16410	588	18	in	in	IN
16410	588	19	response	response	NN
16410	588	20	to	to	IN
16410	588	21	a	a	DT
16410	588	22	change	change	NN
16410	588	23	of	of	IN
16410	588	24	environment	environment	NN
16410	588	25	could	could	MD
16410	588	26	be	be	VB
16410	588	27	induced	induce	VBN
16410	588	28	after	after	IN
16410	588	29	the	the	DT
16410	588	30	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	588	31	moult	moult	NN
16410	588	32	.	.	.
16410	589	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	589	2	7	7	LS
16410	589	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	589	4	The	the	DT
16410	589	5	'	'	``
16410	589	6	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	589	7	'	'	''
16410	589	8	of	of	IN
16410	589	9	an	an	DT
16410	589	10	insect	insect	NN
16410	589	11	are	be	VBP
16410	589	12	not	not	RB
16410	589	13	in	in	IN
16410	589	14	the	the	DT
16410	589	15	least	least	JJS
16410	589	16	comparable	comparable	JJ
16410	589	17	to	to	IN
16410	589	18	the	the	DT
16410	589	19	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	589	20	of	of	IN
16410	589	21	mammals	mammal	NNS
16410	589	22	,	,	,
16410	589	23	being	be	VBG
16410	589	24	in	in	IN
16410	589	25	truth	truth	NN
16410	589	26	,	,	,
16410	589	27	modified	modify	VBN
16410	589	28	portions	portion	NNS
16410	589	29	of	of	IN
16410	589	30	the	the	DT
16410	589	31	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	589	32	,	,	,
16410	589	33	secreted	secrete	VBN
16410	589	34	by	by	IN
16410	589	35	special	special	JJ
16410	589	36	cells	cell	NNS
16410	589	37	.	.	.
16410	590	1	Among	among	IN
16410	590	2	those	those	DT
16410	590	3	families	family	NNS
16410	590	4	of	of	IN
16410	590	5	the	the	DT
16410	590	6	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	590	7	which	which	WDT
16410	590	8	are	be	VBP
16410	590	9	usually	usually	RB
16410	590	10	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	590	11	as	as	RB
16410	590	12	low	low	JJ
16410	590	13	in	in	IN
16410	590	14	the	the	DT
16410	590	15	scale	scale	NN
16410	590	16	of	of	IN
16410	590	17	organisation	organisation	NN
16410	590	18	,	,	,
16410	590	19	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	590	20	are	be	VBP
16410	590	21	very	very	RB
16410	590	22	generally	generally	RB
16410	590	23	protected	protect	VBN
16410	590	24	by	by	IN
16410	590	25	the	the	DT
16410	590	26	habit	habit	NN
16410	590	27	of	of	IN
16410	590	28	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	590	29	in	in	IN
16410	590	30	some	some	DT
16410	590	31	concealed	conceal	VBN
16410	590	32	situation	situation	NN
16410	590	33	.	.	.
16410	591	1	For	for	IN
16410	591	2	example	example	NN
16410	591	3	,	,	,
16410	591	4	the	the	DT
16410	591	5	great	great	JJ
16410	591	6	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	591	7	of	of	IN
16410	591	8	the	the	DT
16410	591	9	Goat	Goat	NNP
16410	591	10	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	591	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	591	12	Cossus	Cossus	NNP
16410	591	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	591	14	and	and	CC
16410	591	15	the	the	DT
16410	591	16	whitish	whitish	JJ
16410	591	17	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	591	18	of	of	IN
16410	591	19	the	the	DT
16410	591	20	Clearwing	Clearwing	NNP
16410	591	21	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	591	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	591	23	Sesiidae	Sesiidae	NNP
16410	591	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	591	25	burrow	burrow	VBP
16410	591	26	through	through	IN
16410	591	27	the	the	DT
16410	591	28	wood	wood	NN
16410	591	29	of	of	IN
16410	591	30	trees	tree	NNS
16410	591	31	,	,	,
16410	591	32	eating	eat	VBG
16410	591	33	the	the	DT
16410	591	34	timber	timber	NN
16410	591	35	as	as	IN
16410	591	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	591	37	go	go	VBP
16410	591	38	.	.	.
16410	592	1	The	the	DT
16410	592	2	little	little	JJ
16410	592	3	irritable	irritable	JJ
16410	592	4	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	592	5	of	of	IN
16410	592	6	the	the	DT
16410	592	7	Bell	Bell	NNP
16410	592	8	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	592	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	592	10	Tortricidae	tortricidae	NN
16410	592	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	592	12	roll	roll	NN
16410	592	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	592	14	,	,	,
16410	592	15	fastening	fasten	VBG
16410	592	16	the	the	DT
16410	592	17	edges	edge	NNS
16410	592	18	together	together	RB
16410	592	19	with	with	IN
16410	592	20	silk	silk	NN
16410	592	21	,	,	,
16410	592	22	and	and	CC
16410	592	23	thus	thus	RB
16410	592	24	make	make	VB
16410	592	25	for	for	IN
16410	592	26	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	592	27	a	a	DT
16410	592	28	shelter	shelter	NN
16410	592	29	;	;	:
16410	592	30	or	or	CC
16410	592	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	592	32	bore	bear	VBD
16410	592	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	592	34	way	way	NN
16410	592	35	into	into	IN
16410	592	36	seeds	seed	NNS
16410	592	37	or	or	CC
16410	592	38	fruits	fruit	NNS
16410	592	39	,	,	,
16410	592	40	like	like	IN
16410	592	41	the	the	DT
16410	592	42	larva	larva	NN
16410	592	43	of	of	IN
16410	592	44	the	the	DT
16410	592	45	Codling	Codling	NNP
16410	592	46	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	592	47	that	that	WDT
16410	592	48	is	be	VBZ
16410	592	49	the	the	DT
16410	592	50	cause	cause	NN
16410	592	51	of	of	IN
16410	592	52	'	'	``
16410	592	53	worm	worm	NN
16410	592	54	-	-	HYPH
16410	592	55	eaten	eat	VBN
16410	592	56	'	'	''
16410	592	57	apples	apple	NNS
16410	592	58	,	,	,
16410	592	59	too	too	RB
16410	592	60	well	well	RB
16410	592	61	-	-	HYPH
16410	592	62	known	know	VBN
16410	592	63	to	to	IN
16410	592	64	orchard	orchard	NN
16410	592	65	-	-	HYPH
16410	592	66	keepers	keeper	NNS
16410	592	67	.	.	.
16410	593	1	Very	very	RB
16410	593	2	many	many	JJ
16410	593	3	small	small	JJ
16410	593	4	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	593	5	mine	mine	NN
16410	593	6	between	between	IN
16410	593	7	the	the	DT
16410	593	8	two	two	CD
16410	593	9	skins	skin	NNS
16410	593	10	of	of	IN
16410	593	11	a	a	DT
16410	593	12	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	593	13	,	,	,
16410	593	14	eating	eat	VBG
16410	593	15	out	out	RP
16410	593	16	the	the	DT
16410	593	17	soft	soft	JJ
16410	593	18	green	green	JJ
16410	593	19	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	593	20	,	,	,
16410	593	21	and	and	CC
16410	593	22	giving	give	VBG
16410	593	23	rise	rise	NN
16410	593	24	to	to	IN
16410	593	25	a	a	DT
16410	593	26	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	593	27	blister	blister	NN
16410	593	28	in	in	IN
16410	593	29	form	form	NN
16410	593	30	of	of	IN
16410	593	31	a	a	DT
16410	593	32	spreading	spread	VBG
16410	593	33	patch	patch	NN
16410	593	34	or	or	CC
16410	593	35	a	a	DT
16410	593	36	narrow	narrow	JJ
16410	593	37	sinuous	sinuous	JJ
16410	593	38	track	track	NN
16410	593	39	through	through	IN
16410	593	40	the	the	DT
16410	593	41	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	593	42	.	.	.
16410	594	1	The	the	DT
16410	594	2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	594	3	of	of	IN
16410	594	4	the	the	DT
16410	594	5	Clothes	clothe	NNS
16410	594	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	594	7	moths	moth	NNS
16410	594	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	594	9	Tineidae	Tineidae	NNP
16410	594	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	594	11	make	make	VBP
16410	594	12	for	for	IN
16410	594	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	594	14	garments	garment	NNS
16410	594	15	out	out	IN
16410	594	16	of	of	IN
16410	594	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	594	18	own	own	JJ
16410	594	19	excrement	excrement	NN
16410	594	20	,	,	,
16410	594	21	the	the	DT
16410	594	22	particles	particle	NNS
16410	594	23	fastened	fasten	VBN
16410	594	24	together	together	RB
16410	594	25	by	by	IN
16410	594	26	silk	silk	NN
16410	594	27	.	.	.
16410	595	1	In	in	IN
16410	595	2	such	such	JJ
16410	595	3	curious	curious	JJ
16410	595	4	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
16410	595	5	cases	case	NNS
16410	595	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	595	7	wander	wander	VBP
16410	595	8	over	over	IN
16410	595	9	the	the	DT
16410	595	10	wool	wool	NN
16410	595	11	or	or	CC
16410	595	12	fur	fur	NN
16410	595	13	,	,	,
16410	595	14	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	595	15	and	and	CC
16410	595	16	indirectly	indirectly	RB
16410	595	17	supplying	supply	VBG
16410	595	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	595	19	with	with	IN
16410	595	20	clothing	clothing	NN
16410	595	21	at	at	IN
16410	595	22	the	the	DT
16410	595	23	same	same	JJ
16410	595	24	time	time	NN
16410	595	25	.	.	.
16410	596	1	The	the	DT
16410	596	2	case	case	NN
16410	596	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	596	4	forming	form	VBG
16410	596	5	habit	habit	NN
16410	596	6	of	of	IN
16410	596	7	the	the	DT
16410	596	8	Clothes	Clothes	NNP
16410	596	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	596	10	moth	moth	NNP
16410	596	11	caterpillars	caterpillars	NNP
16410	596	12	leads	lead	VBZ
16410	596	13	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	596	14	naturally	naturally	RB
16410	596	15	to	to	TO
16410	596	16	consider	consider	VB
16410	596	17	the	the	DT
16410	596	18	similar	similar	JJ
16410	596	19	habit	habit	NN
16410	596	20	adopted	adopt	VBN
16410	596	21	by	by	IN
16410	596	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	596	23	allies	ally	NNS
16410	596	24	the	the	DT
16410	596	25	Caddis	Caddis	NNP
16410	596	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	596	27	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	596	28	which	which	WDT
16410	596	29	live	live	VBP
16410	596	30	in	in	IN
16410	596	31	the	the	DT
16410	596	32	waters	water	NNS
16410	596	33	of	of	IN
16410	596	34	ponds	pond	NNS
16410	596	35	and	and	CC
16410	596	36	streams	stream	NNS
16410	596	37	,	,	,
16410	596	38	for	for	IN
16410	596	39	the	the	DT
16410	596	40	Caddis	Caddis	NNP
16410	596	41	-	-	HYPH
16410	596	42	flies	fly	NNS
16410	596	43	(	(	-LRB-
16410	596	44	Trichoptera	Trichoptera	NNP
16410	596	45	)	)	-RRB-
16410	596	46	have	have	VBP
16410	596	47	much	much	JJ
16410	596	48	in	in	IN
16410	596	49	common	common	JJ
16410	596	50	with	with	IN
16410	596	51	the	the	DT
16410	596	52	more	more	RBR
16410	596	53	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	596	54	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	596	55	.	.	.
16410	597	1	The	the	DT
16410	597	2	caddis	caddis	NNP
16410	597	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	597	4	larva	larva	NNP
16410	597	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	597	6	as	as	IN
16410	597	7	a	a	DT
16410	597	8	rule	rule	NN
16410	597	9	of	of	IN
16410	597	10	the	the	DT
16410	597	11	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	597	12	type	type	NN
16410	597	13	,	,	,
16410	597	14	but	but	CC
16410	597	15	with	with	IN
16410	597	16	well	well	RB
16410	597	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	597	18	developed	develop	VBN
16410	597	19	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	597	20	legs	leg	NNS
16410	597	21	,	,	,
16410	597	22	and	and	CC
16410	597	23	with	with	IN
16410	597	24	hook	hook	NN
16410	597	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	597	26	like	like	JJ
16410	597	27	tail	tail	NN
16410	597	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	597	29	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	597	30	;	;	:
16410	597	31	by	by	IN
16410	597	32	means	mean	NNS
16410	597	33	of	of	IN
16410	597	34	the	the	DT
16410	597	35	latter	latter	JJ
16410	597	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	597	37	anchors	anchor	VBZ
16410	597	38	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	597	39	to	to	IN
16410	597	40	the	the	DT
16410	597	41	extremity	extremity	NN
16410	597	42	of	of	IN
16410	597	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	597	44	curious	curious	JJ
16410	597	45	'	'	''
16410	597	46	house	house	NN
16410	597	47	.	.	.
16410	597	48	'	'	''
16410	598	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	598	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	598	3	of	of	IN
16410	598	4	interest	interest	NN
16410	598	5	to	to	TO
16410	598	6	note	note	VB
16410	598	7	that	that	IN
16410	598	8	in	in	IN
16410	598	9	the	the	DT
16410	598	10	earlier	early	JJR
16410	598	11	stages	stage	NNS
16410	598	12	of	of	IN
16410	598	13	some	some	DT
16410	598	14	caddises	caddise	NNS
16410	598	15	lately	lately	RB
16410	598	16	described	describe	VBN
16410	598	17	and	and	CC
16410	598	18	figured	figure	VBN
16410	598	19	by	by	IN
16410	598	20	A.J.	A.J.	NNP
16410	599	1	Siltala	Siltala	NNP
16410	599	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	599	3	1907	1907	CD
16410	599	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	599	5	,	,	,
16410	599	6	the	the	DT
16410	599	7	legs	leg	NNS
16410	599	8	are	be	VBP
16410	599	9	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	599	10	very	very	RB
16410	599	11	long	long	JJ
16410	599	12	,	,	,
16410	599	13	and	and	CC
16410	599	14	the	the	DT
16410	599	15	larva	larva	NN
16410	599	16	is	be	VBZ
16410	599	17	quite	quite	RB
16410	599	18	campodeiform	campodeiform	JJ
16410	599	19	in	in	IN
16410	599	20	aspect	aspect	NN
16410	599	21	.	.	.
16410	600	1	Some	some	DT
16410	600	2	of	of	IN
16410	600	3	these	these	DT
16410	600	4	caddis	caddis	JJ
16410	600	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	600	6	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	600	7	retain	retain	VBP
16410	600	8	the	the	DT
16410	600	9	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	600	10	condition	condition	NN
16410	600	11	and	and	CC
16410	600	12	do	do	VBP
16410	600	13	not	not	RB
16410	600	14	shelter	shelter	VB
16410	600	15	permanently	permanently	RB
16410	600	16	in	in	IN
16410	600	17	cases	case	NNS
16410	600	18	,	,	,
16410	600	19	as	as	IN
16410	600	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	600	21	relations	relation	NNS
16410	600	22	do	do	VBP
16410	600	23	.	.	.
16410	601	1	Different	different	JJ
16410	601	2	genera	genera	NN
16410	601	3	of	of	IN
16410	601	4	caddises	caddise	NNS
16410	601	5	differ	differ	VBP
16410	601	6	in	in	IN
16410	601	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	601	8	mode	mode	NN
16410	601	9	of	of	IN
16410	601	10	building	build	VBG
16410	601	11	.	.	.
16410	602	1	Some	some	DT
16410	602	2	fasten	fasten	VBP
16410	602	3	together	together	RB
16410	602	4	fragments	fragment	NNS
16410	602	5	of	of	IN
16410	602	6	water	water	NN
16410	602	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	602	8	weeds	weed	NNS
16410	602	9	and	and	CC
16410	602	10	plant	plant	NN
16410	602	11	refuse	refuse	NN
16410	602	12	,	,	,
16410	602	13	others	other	NNS
16410	602	14	take	take	VBP
16410	602	15	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	602	16	particles	particle	NNS
16410	602	17	of	of	IN
16410	602	18	stone	stone	NN
16410	602	19	,	,	,
16410	602	20	of	of	IN
16410	602	21	which	which	WDT
16410	602	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	602	23	make	make	VBP
16410	602	24	firmly	firmly	RB
16410	602	25	compacted	compact	VBN
16410	602	26	walls	wall	NNS
16410	602	27	,	,	,
16410	602	28	others	other	NNS
16410	602	29	again	again	RB
16410	602	30	lay	lie	VBD
16410	602	31	hold	hold	NN
16410	602	32	of	of	IN
16410	602	33	water	water	NN
16410	602	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	602	35	snail	snail	NN
16410	602	36	shells	shell	NNS
16410	602	37	,	,	,
16410	602	38	which	which	WDT
16410	602	39	may	may	MD
16410	602	40	even	even	RB
16410	602	41	contain	contain	VB
16410	602	42	live	live	JJ
16410	602	43	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
16410	602	44	,	,	,
16410	602	45	and	and	CC
16410	602	46	bind	bind	VB
16410	602	47	these	these	DT
16410	602	48	into	into	IN
16410	602	49	a	a	DT
16410	602	50	limy	limy	NN
16410	602	51	rampart	rampart	NN
16410	602	52	behind	behind	IN
16410	602	53	which	which	WDT
16410	602	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	602	55	bodies	body	NNS
16410	602	56	are	be	VBP
16410	602	57	in	in	IN
16410	602	58	safe	safe	JJ
16410	602	59	hiding	hiding	NN
16410	602	60	.	.	.
16410	603	1	The	the	DT
16410	603	2	silk	silk	NN
16410	603	3	with	with	IN
16410	603	4	which	which	WDT
16410	603	5	the	the	DT
16410	603	6	'	'	``
16410	603	7	caddis	caddis	NNP
16410	603	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	603	9	worms	worm	NNS
16410	603	10	'	'	''
16410	603	11	fasten	fasten	RB
16410	603	12	together	together	RB
16410	603	13	the	the	DT
16410	603	14	materials	material	NNS
16410	603	15	for	for	IN
16410	603	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	603	17	houses	house	NNS
16410	603	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	603	19	produced	produce	VBN
16410	603	20	from	from	IN
16410	603	21	spinning	spin	VBG
16410	603	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	603	23	glands	gland	NNS
16410	603	24	which	which	WDT
16410	603	25	like	like	IN
16410	603	26	those	those	DT
16410	603	27	of	of	IN
16410	603	28	the	the	DT
16410	603	29	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	603	30	open	open	JJ
16410	603	31	into	into	IN
16410	603	32	the	the	DT
16410	603	33	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	603	34	.	.	.
16410	604	1	The	the	DT
16410	604	2	survey	survey	NN
16410	604	3	of	of	IN
16410	604	4	the	the	DT
16410	604	5	various	various	JJ
16410	604	6	types	type	NNS
16410	604	7	of	of	IN
16410	604	8	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	604	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	604	10	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	604	11	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
16410	604	12	above	above	RB
16410	604	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	604	14	pp	pp	NNP
16410	604	15	.	.	.
16410	605	1	50	50	CD
16410	605	2	-	-	SYM
16410	605	3	56	56	CD
16410	605	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	605	5	concluded	conclude	VBD
16410	605	6	with	with	IN
16410	605	7	a	a	DT
16410	605	8	short	short	JJ
16410	605	9	description	description	NN
16410	605	10	of	of	IN
16410	605	11	the	the	DT
16410	605	12	_	_	NNP
16410	605	13	legless	legless	NNP
16410	605	14	grub	grub	NNP
16410	605	15	_	_	NNP
16410	605	16	,	,	,
16410	605	17	which	which	WDT
16410	605	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	605	19	the	the	DT
16410	605	20	young	young	JJ
16410	605	21	form	form	NN
16410	605	22	of	of	IN
16410	605	23	a	a	DT
16410	605	24	weevil	weevil	NN
16410	605	25	or	or	CC
16410	605	26	a	a	DT
16410	605	27	bark	bark	NN
16410	605	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	605	29	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	605	30	.	.	.
16410	606	1	This	this	DT
16410	606	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	606	3	a	a	DT
16410	606	4	larva	larva	NN
16410	606	5	in	in	IN
16410	606	6	which	which	WDT
16410	606	7	the	the	DT
16410	606	8	head	head	NN
16410	606	9	alone	alone	RB
16410	606	10	has	have	VBZ
16410	606	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	606	12	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	606	13	firm	firm	NN
16410	606	14	and	and	CC
16410	606	15	hard	hard	RB
16410	606	16	;	;	:
16410	606	17	the	the	DT
16410	606	18	rest	rest	NN
16410	606	19	of	of	IN
16410	606	20	the	the	DT
16410	606	21	body	body	NN
16410	606	22	is	be	VBZ
16410	606	23	covered	cover	VBN
16410	606	24	with	with	IN
16410	606	25	a	a	DT
16410	606	26	pale	pale	JJ
16410	606	27	,	,	,
16410	606	28	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	606	29	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	606	30	,	,	,
16410	606	31	so	so	IN
16410	606	32	that	that	IN
16410	606	33	the	the	DT
16410	606	34	grub	grub	NN
16410	606	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	606	36	often	often	RB
16410	606	37	described	describe	VBN
16410	606	38	as	as	IN
16410	606	39	'	'	``
16410	606	40	fleshy	fleshy	NN
16410	606	41	.	.	.
16410	606	42	'	'	''
16410	607	1	This	this	DT
16410	607	2	type	type	NN
16410	607	3	of	of	IN
16410	607	4	larva	larva	NN
16410	607	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	607	6	by	by	IN
16410	607	7	no	no	DT
16410	607	8	means	means	NN
16410	607	9	confined	confine	VBN
16410	607	10	to	to	IN
16410	607	11	certain	certain	JJ
16410	607	12	families	family	NNS
16410	607	13	of	of	IN
16410	607	14	the	the	DT
16410	607	15	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	607	16	,	,	,
16410	607	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	607	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	607	19	frequently	frequently	RB
16410	607	20	met	meet	VBN
16410	607	21	with	with	IN
16410	607	22	,	,	,
16410	607	23	in	in	IN
16410	607	24	more	more	RBR
16410	607	25	or	or	CC
16410	607	26	less	less	RBR
16410	607	27	modified	modify	VBN
16410	607	28	form	form	NN
16410	607	29	,	,	,
16410	607	30	in	in	IN
16410	607	31	two	two	CD
16410	607	32	other	other	JJ
16410	607	33	important	important	JJ
16410	607	34	orders	order	NNS
16410	607	35	of	of	IN
16410	607	36	insects	insect	NNS
16410	607	37	,	,	,
16410	607	38	the	the	DT
16410	607	39	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	607	40	and	and	CC
16410	607	41	the	the	DT
16410	607	42	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	607	43	.	.	.
16410	608	1	Among	among	IN
16410	608	2	the	the	DT
16410	608	3	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	608	4	this	this	DT
16410	608	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	608	6	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	608	7	the	the	DT
16410	608	8	predominant	predominant	JJ
16410	608	9	larval	larval	NN
16410	608	10	type	type	NN
16410	608	11	.	.	.
16410	609	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	609	2	have	have	VBP
16410	609	3	just	just	RB
16410	609	4	seen	see	VBN
16410	609	5	that	that	IN
16410	609	6	a	a	DT
16410	609	7	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	609	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	609	9	the	the	DT
16410	609	10	usual	usual	JJ
16410	609	11	form	form	NN
16410	609	12	of	of	IN
16410	609	13	larva	larva	NN
16410	609	14	among	among	IN
16410	609	15	the	the	DT
16410	609	16	saw	saw	NN
16410	609	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	609	18	flies	fly	NNS
16410	609	19	,	,	,
16410	609	20	but	but	CC
16410	609	21	in	in	IN
16410	609	22	all	all	DT
16410	609	23	other	other	JJ
16410	609	24	families	family	NNS
16410	609	25	of	of	IN
16410	609	26	the	the	DT
16410	609	27	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	609	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	609	29	find	find	VBP
16410	609	30	the	the	DT
16410	609	31	legless	legless	NNP
16410	609	32	grub	grub	NN
16410	609	33	.	.	.
16410	610	1	A	a	DT
16410	610	2	grub	grub	NN
16410	610	3	of	of	IN
16410	610	4	this	this	DT
16410	610	5	order	order	NN
16410	610	6	may	may	MD
16410	610	7	usually	usually	RB
16410	610	8	be	be	VB
16410	610	9	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16410	610	10	from	from	IN
16410	610	11	the	the	DT
16410	610	12	larva	larva	NN
16410	610	13	of	of	IN
16410	610	14	a	a	DT
16410	610	15	weevil	weevil	JJ
16410	610	16	or	or	CC
16410	610	17	other	other	JJ
16410	610	18	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	610	19	,	,	,
16410	610	20	by	by	IN
16410	610	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	610	22	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	610	23	smaller	small	JJR
16410	610	24	head	head	NN
16410	610	25	and	and	CC
16410	610	26	smoother	smooth	JJR
16410	610	27	,	,	,
16410	610	28	less	less	RBR
16410	610	29	wrinkled	wrinkle	VBD
16410	610	30	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	610	31	;	;	:
16410	610	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	610	33	strikes	strike	VBZ
16410	610	34	the	the	DT
16410	610	35	observer	observer	NN
16410	610	36	as	as	IN
16410	610	37	a	a	DT
16410	610	38	feebler	feebler	NN
16410	610	39	,	,	,
16410	610	40	more	more	RBR
16410	610	41	helpless	helpless	JJ
16410	610	42	creature	creature	NN
16410	610	43	than	than	IN
16410	610	44	a	a	DT
16410	610	45	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	610	46	-	-	HYPH
16410	610	47	grub	grub	NN
16410	610	48	.	.	.
16410	611	1	And	and	CC
16410	611	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	611	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	611	4	of	of	IN
16410	611	5	interest	interest	NN
16410	611	6	to	to	TO
16410	611	7	note	note	VB
16410	611	8	that	that	IN
16410	611	9	this	this	DT
16410	611	10	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	611	11	degraded	degraded	JJ
16410	611	12	type	type	NN
16410	611	13	of	of	IN
16410	611	14	larva	larva	NN
16410	611	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	611	16	remarkably	remarkably	RB
16410	611	17	constant	constant	JJ
16410	611	18	through	through	IN
16410	611	19	a	a	DT
16410	611	20	great	great	JJ
16410	611	21	series	series	NN
16410	611	22	of	of	IN
16410	611	23	families	family	NNS
16410	611	24	--	--	:
16410	611	25	gall	gall	NN
16410	611	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	611	27	flies	fly	NNS
16410	611	28	,	,	,
16410	611	29	ichneumon	ichneumon	NN
16410	611	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	611	31	flies	fly	NNS
16410	611	32	,	,	,
16410	611	33	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	611	34	,	,	,
16410	611	35	bees	bee	NNS
16410	611	36	(	(	-LRB-
16410	611	37	fig	fig	NNP
16410	611	38	.	.	.
16410	612	1	18	18	CD
16410	612	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	612	3	,	,	,
16410	612	4	ants	ant	NNS
16410	612	5	--	--	:
16410	612	6	that	that	WDT
16410	612	7	vary	vary	VBP
16410	612	8	widely	widely	RB
16410	612	9	in	in	IN
16410	612	10	the	the	DT
16410	612	11	details	detail	NNS
16410	612	12	of	of	IN
16410	612	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	612	14	structure	structure	NN
16410	612	15	and	and	CC
16410	612	16	in	in	IN
16410	612	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	612	18	habits	habit	NNS
16410	612	19	and	and	CC
16410	612	20	mode	mode	NN
16410	612	21	of	of	IN
16410	612	22	life	life	NN
16410	612	23	.	.	.
16410	613	1	Almost	almost	RB
16410	613	2	without	without	IN
16410	613	3	exception	exception	NN
16410	613	4	,	,	,
16410	613	5	however	however	RB
16410	613	6	,	,	,
16410	613	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	613	8	make	make	VBP
16410	613	9	in	in	IN
16410	613	10	some	some	DT
16410	613	11	way	way	NN
16410	613	12	abundant	abundant	JJ
16410	613	13	provision	provision	NN
16410	613	14	for	for	IN
16410	613	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	613	16	young	young	JJ
16410	613	17	.	.	.
16410	614	1	The	the	DT
16410	614	2	feeble	feeble	JJ
16410	614	3	,	,	,
16410	614	4	helpless	helpless	JJ
16410	614	5	,	,	,
16410	614	6	larva	larva	NNP
16410	614	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	614	8	in	in	IN
16410	614	9	every	every	DT
16410	614	10	case	case	NN
16410	614	11	well	well	RB
16410	614	12	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
16410	614	13	and	and	CC
16410	614	14	well	well	RB
16410	614	15	fed	fed	NNP
16410	614	16	;	;	:
16410	614	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	614	18	has	have	VBZ
16410	614	19	not	not	RB
16410	614	20	to	to	TO
16410	614	21	make	make	VB
16410	614	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	614	23	own	own	JJ
16410	614	24	way	way	NN
16410	614	25	in	in	IN
16410	614	26	the	the	DT
16410	614	27	world	world	NN
16410	614	28	,	,	,
16410	614	29	as	as	IN
16410	614	30	the	the	DT
16410	614	31	active	active	JJ
16410	614	32	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	614	33	larva	larva	NNS
16410	614	34	of	of	IN
16410	614	35	a	a	DT
16410	614	36	ground	ground	NN
16410	614	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	614	38	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	614	39	or	or	CC
16410	614	40	the	the	DT
16410	614	41	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	614	42	of	of	IN
16410	614	43	a	a	DT
16410	614	44	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	614	45	is	be	VBZ
16410	614	46	obliged	oblige	VBN
16410	614	47	to	to	TO
16410	614	48	do	do	VB
16410	614	49	.	.	.
16410	615	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	615	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	615	3	:	:	:
16410	615	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	615	5	.	.	.
16410	616	1	18	18	CD
16410	616	2	.	.	.
16410	617	1	Young	young	JJ
16410	617	2	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	617	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	617	4	_	_	NNP
16410	617	5	FL	FL	NNP
16410	617	6	_	_	NNP
16410	617	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	617	8	,	,	,
16410	617	9	Full	Full	NNP
16410	617	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	617	11	grown	grown	JJ
16410	617	12	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	617	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	617	14	_	_	NNP
16410	617	15	SL	SL	NNP
16410	617	16	_	_	NNP
16410	617	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	617	18	and	and	CC
16410	617	19	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	617	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	617	21	_	_	NNP
16410	617	22	N	N	NNP
16410	617	23	_	_	NNP
16410	617	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	617	25	of	of	IN
16410	617	26	Hive	Hive	NNP
16410	617	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	617	28	bee	bee	NNP
16410	617	29	(	(	-LRB-
16410	617	30	_	_	NNP
16410	617	31	Apis	Apis	NNP
16410	617	32	mellifica	mellifica	NNP
16410	617	33	_	_	NNP
16410	617	34	)	)	-RRB-
16410	617	35	.	.	.
16410	618	1	_	_	NNP
16410	618	2	co	co	NNP
16410	618	3	_	_	NNP
16410	618	4	,	,	,
16410	618	5	cocoon	cocoon	NNP
16410	618	6	;	;	:
16410	618	7	_	_	NNP
16410	618	8	sp	sp	NNP
16410	618	9	_	_	NNP
16410	618	10	,	,	,
16410	618	11	spiracles	spiracle	VBZ
16410	618	12	;	;	:
16410	618	13	_	_	NNP
16410	618	14	ce	ce	NNP
16410	618	15	_	_	NNP
16410	618	16	,	,	,
16410	618	17	eye	eye	NN
16410	618	18	;	;	:
16410	618	19	_	_	NNP
16410	618	20	an	an	DT
16410	618	21	_	_	NNP
16410	618	22	,	,	,
16410	618	23	feeler	feeler	NN
16410	618	24	;	;	:
16410	618	25	_	_	NNP
16410	618	26	m	m	NNP
16410	618	27	_	_	NNP
16410	618	28	,	,	,
16410	618	29	mandible	mandible	JJ
16410	618	30	;	;	:
16410	618	31	_	_	NNP
16410	618	32	l	l	NNP
16410	618	33	_	_	NNP
16410	618	34	,	,	,
16410	618	35	labium	labium	NN
16410	618	36	.	.	.
16410	619	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	619	2	4	4	CD
16410	619	3	times	time	NNS
16410	619	4	.	.	.
16410	620	1	After	after	IN
16410	620	2	Cheshire	Cheshire	NNP
16410	620	3	,	,	,
16410	620	4	_	_	NNP
16410	620	5	Bees	Bees	NNP
16410	620	6	_	_	NNP
16410	620	7	.	.	.
16410	620	8	]	]	-RRB-
16410	621	1	Among	among	IN
16410	621	2	those	those	DT
16410	621	3	saw	saw	NN
16410	621	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	621	5	flies	fly	NNS
16410	621	6	whose	whose	WP$
16410	621	7	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	621	8	feed	feed	VBP
16410	621	9	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	621	10	life	life	NN
16410	621	11	in	in	IN
16410	621	12	a	a	DT
16410	621	13	concealed	conceal	VBN
16410	621	14	situation	situation	NN
16410	621	15	,	,	,
16410	621	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	621	17	find	find	VBP
16410	621	18	an	an	DT
16410	621	19	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	621	20	transition	transition	NN
16410	621	21	between	between	IN
16410	621	22	the	the	DT
16410	621	23	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	621	24	and	and	CC
16410	621	25	the	the	DT
16410	621	26	legless	legless	NNP
16410	621	27	grub	grub	NNP
16410	621	28	.	.	.
16410	622	1	For	for	IN
16410	622	2	example	example	NN
16410	622	3	,	,	,
16410	622	4	the	the	DT
16410	622	5	giant	giant	JJ
16410	622	6	saw	see	VBD
16410	622	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	622	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	622	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	622	10	so	so	RB
16410	622	11	called	call	VBN
16410	622	12	'	'	``
16410	622	13	Wood	wood	NN
16410	622	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	622	15	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	622	16	'	'	''
16410	622	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	622	18	have	have	VBP
16410	622	19	larvae	larvae	VBN
16410	622	20	that	that	WDT
16410	622	21	burrow	burrow	VBP
16410	622	22	in	in	IN
16410	622	23	timber	timber	NN
16410	622	24	,	,	,
16410	622	25	and	and	CC
16410	622	26	these	these	DT
16410	622	27	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	622	28	possess	possess	VBP
16410	622	29	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	622	30	large	large	JJ
16410	622	31	heads	head	NNS
16410	622	32	,	,	,
16410	622	33	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	622	34	flattened	flatten	VBD
16410	622	35	bodies	body	NNS
16410	622	36	with	with	IN
16410	622	37	pointed	pointed	JJ
16410	622	38	tail	tail	NN
16410	622	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	622	40	end	end	NN
16410	622	41	,	,	,
16410	622	42	and	and	CC
16410	622	43	very	very	RB
16410	622	44	greatly	greatly	RB
16410	622	45	reduced	reduce	VBN
16410	622	46	legs	leg	NNS
16410	622	47	.	.	.
16410	623	1	The	the	DT
16410	623	2	feeble	feeble	JJ
16410	623	3	legless	legless	NN
16410	623	4	grub	grub	NN
16410	623	5	,	,	,
16410	623	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	623	7	of	of	IN
16410	623	8	the	the	DT
16410	623	9	remaining	remain	VBG
16410	623	10	families	family	NNS
16410	623	11	of	of	IN
16410	623	12	the	the	DT
16410	623	13	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	623	14	,	,	,
16410	623	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	623	16	provided	provide	VBN
16410	623	17	for	for	IN
16410	623	18	in	in	IN
16410	623	19	a	a	DT
16410	623	20	well	well	JJ
16410	623	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	623	22	nigh	nigh	NN
16410	623	23	endless	endless	JJ
16410	623	24	variety	variety	NN
16410	623	25	of	of	IN
16410	623	26	ways	way	NNS
16410	623	27	.	.	.
16410	624	1	The	the	DT
16410	624	2	female	female	JJ
16410	624	3	imago	imago	NN
16410	624	4	among	among	IN
16410	624	5	these	these	DT
16410	624	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	624	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	624	8	furnished	furnish	VBN
16410	624	9	with	with	IN
16410	624	10	an	an	DT
16410	624	11	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
16410	624	12	and	and	CC
16410	624	13	beautifully	beautifully	RB
16410	624	14	formed	form	VBN
16410	624	15	ovipositor	ovipositor	NN
16410	624	16	,	,	,
16410	624	17	and	and	CC
16410	624	18	the	the	DT
16410	624	19	act	act	NN
16410	624	20	of	of	IN
16410	624	21	egg	egg	NN
16410	624	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	624	23	laying	laying	NN
16410	624	24	is	be	VBZ
16410	624	25	usually	usually	RB
16410	624	26	in	in	IN
16410	624	27	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	624	28	a	a	DT
16410	624	29	provision	provision	NN
16410	624	30	for	for	IN
16410	624	31	the	the	DT
16410	624	32	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	624	33	.	.	.
16410	625	1	Gall	gall	NN
16410	625	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	625	3	flies	fly	VBZ
16410	625	4	pierce	pierce	NN
16410	625	5	plant	plant	NN
16410	625	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	625	7	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	625	8	within	within	IN
16410	625	9	which	which	WDT
16410	625	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	625	11	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	625	12	find	find	VBP
16410	625	13	shelter	shelter	NN
16410	625	14	and	and	CC
16410	625	15	food	food	NN
16410	625	16	,	,	,
16410	625	17	the	the	DT
16410	625	18	plant	plant	NN
16410	625	19	responding	respond	VBG
16410	625	20	to	to	IN
16410	625	21	the	the	DT
16410	625	22	irritation	irritation	NN
16410	625	23	due	due	IN
16410	625	24	to	to	IN
16410	625	25	the	the	DT
16410	625	26	presence	presence	NN
16410	625	27	of	of	IN
16410	625	28	the	the	DT
16410	625	29	larva	larva	NN
16410	625	30	by	by	IN
16410	625	31	forming	form	VBG
16410	625	32	a	a	DT
16410	625	33	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	625	34	growth	growth	NN
16410	625	35	,	,	,
16410	625	36	the	the	DT
16410	625	37	_	_	NNP
16410	625	38	gall	gall	NN
16410	625	39	_	_	NNP
16410	625	40	,	,	,
16410	625	41	pathological	pathological	JJ
16410	625	42	but	but	CC
16410	625	43	often	often	RB
16410	625	44	regular	regular	JJ
16410	625	45	and	and	CC
16410	625	46	shapely	shapely	RB
16410	625	47	,	,	,
16410	625	48	in	in	IN
16410	625	49	whose	whose	WP$
16410	625	50	hollow	hollow	JJ
16410	625	51	chamber	chamber	NN
16410	625	52	the	the	DT
16410	625	53	grub	grub	NN
16410	625	54	lives	live	VBZ
16410	625	55	and	and	CC
16410	625	56	eats	eat	NNS
16410	625	57	.	.	.
16410	626	1	Ichneumon	Ichneumon	NNP
16410	626	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	626	3	flies	fly	NNS
16410	626	4	and	and	CC
16410	626	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	626	6	allies	ally	NNS
16410	626	7	pierce	pierce	VBP
16410	626	8	the	the	DT
16410	626	9	skin	skin	NN
16410	626	10	of	of	IN
16410	626	11	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	626	12	and	and	CC
16410	626	13	other	other	JJ
16410	626	14	insect	insect	NN
16410	626	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	626	16	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	626	17	,	,	,
16410	626	18	laying	lay	VBG
16410	626	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	626	20	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	626	21	within	within	IN
16410	626	22	the	the	DT
16410	626	23	victims	victim	NNS
16410	626	24	'	'	POS
16410	626	25	bodies	body	NNS
16410	626	26	,	,	,
16410	626	27	which	which	WDT
16410	626	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	626	29	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	626	30	proceed	proceed	VBP
16410	626	31	to	to	TO
16410	626	32	devour	devour	VB
16410	626	33	internally	internally	RB
16410	626	34	.	.	.
16410	627	1	Some	some	DT
16410	627	2	very	very	RB
16410	627	3	small	small	JJ
16410	627	4	members	member	NNS
16410	627	5	of	of	IN
16410	627	6	these	these	DT
16410	627	7	families	family	NNS
16410	627	8	are	be	VBP
16410	627	9	content	content	JJ
16410	627	10	to	to	TO
16410	627	11	lay	lay	VB
16410	627	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	627	13	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	627	14	within	within	IN
16410	627	15	the	the	DT
16410	627	16	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	627	17	of	of	IN
16410	627	18	larger	large	JJR
16410	627	19	insects	insect	NNS
16410	627	20	,	,	,
16410	627	21	thus	thus	RB
16410	627	22	obtaining	obtain	VBG
16410	627	23	rich	rich	JJ
16410	627	24	food	food	NN
16410	627	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	627	26	supply	supply	NN
16410	627	27	and	and	CC
16410	627	28	effective	effective	JJ
16410	627	29	protection	protection	NN
16410	627	30	for	for	IN
16410	627	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	627	32	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	627	33	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	627	34	.	.	.
16410	628	1	In	in	IN
16410	628	2	Platygaster	Platygaster	NNP
16410	628	3	and	and	CC
16410	628	4	other	other	JJ
16410	628	5	genera	genera	NN
16410	628	6	of	of	IN
16410	628	7	the	the	DT
16410	628	8	family	family	NN
16410	628	9	Proctotrypidae	Proctotrypidae	NNP
16410	628	10	,	,	,
16410	628	11	M.	M.	NNP
16410	628	12	Ganin	Ganin	NNP
16410	628	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	628	14	1869	1869	CD
16410	628	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	628	16	showed	show	VBD
16410	628	17	the	the	DT
16410	628	18	occurrence	occurrence	NN
16410	628	19	of	of	IN
16410	628	20	hypermetamorphosis	hypermetamorphosis	NN
16410	628	21	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	628	22	like	like	IN
16410	628	23	that	that	DT
16410	628	24	already	already	RB
16410	628	25	described	describe	VBN
16410	628	26	as	as	IN
16410	628	27	occurring	occur	VBG
16410	628	28	among	among	IN
16410	628	29	the	the	DT
16410	628	30	Oil	oil	NN
16410	628	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	628	32	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	628	33	(	(	-LRB-
16410	628	34	Meloidae	Meloidae	NNP
16410	628	35	)	)	-RRB-
16410	628	36	.	.	.
16410	629	1	The	the	DT
16410	629	2	larva	larva	NN
16410	629	3	of	of	IN
16410	629	4	Platygaster	Platygaster	NNP
16410	629	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	629	6	at	at	IN
16410	629	7	first	first	RB
16410	629	8	rather	rather	RB
16410	629	9	like	like	IN
16410	629	10	a	a	DT
16410	629	11	small	small	JJ
16410	629	12	Copepod	Copepod	NNP
16410	629	13	crustacean	crustacean	NN
16410	629	14	,	,	,
16410	629	15	with	with	IN
16410	629	16	prominent	prominent	JJ
16410	629	17	spiny	spiny	JJ
16410	629	18	tail	tail	NN
16410	629	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	629	20	processes	process	NNS
16410	629	21	;	;	:
16410	629	22	after	after	IN
16410	629	23	a	a	DT
16410	629	24	moult	moult	NN
16410	629	25	this	this	DT
16410	629	26	form	form	NN
16410	629	27	changes	change	VBZ
16410	629	28	into	into	IN
16410	629	29	the	the	DT
16410	629	30	legless	legless	NNP
16410	629	31	grub	grub	NN
16410	629	32	characteristic	characteristic	NN
16410	629	33	of	of	IN
16410	629	34	the	the	DT
16410	629	35	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	629	36	,	,	,
16410	629	37	among	among	IN
16410	629	38	which	which	WDT
16410	629	39	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	629	40	even	even	RB
16410	629	41	approaching	approach	VBG
16410	629	42	the	the	DT
16410	629	43	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	629	44	type	type	NN
16410	629	45	are	be	VBP
16410	629	46	very	very	RB
16410	629	47	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	629	48	.	.	.
16410	630	1	The	the	DT
16410	630	2	species	specie	NNS
16410	630	3	of	of	IN
16410	630	4	Platygaster	Platygaster	NNP
16410	630	5	pass	pass	VB
16410	630	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	630	7	larval	larval	JJ
16410	630	8	stages	stage	NNS
16410	630	9	within	within	IN
16410	630	10	the	the	DT
16410	630	11	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	630	12	of	of	IN
16410	630	13	gall	gall	NN
16410	630	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	630	15	midges	midge	NNS
16410	630	16	.	.	.
16410	631	1	Wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	631	2	,	,	,
16410	631	3	bees	bee	NNS
16410	631	4	and	and	CC
16410	631	5	ants	ant	NNS
16410	631	6	,	,	,
16410	631	7	have	have	VBP
16410	631	8	the	the	DT
16410	631	9	ovipositor	ovipositor	NN
16410	631	10	of	of	IN
16410	631	11	the	the	DT
16410	631	12	female	female	NN
16410	631	13	modified	modify	VBN
16410	631	14	into	into	IN
16410	631	15	a	a	DT
16410	631	16	sting	sting	NN
16410	631	17	,	,	,
16410	631	18	which	which	WDT
16410	631	19	is	be	VBZ
16410	631	20	often	often	RB
16410	631	21	used	use	VBN
16410	631	22	for	for	IN
16410	631	23	the	the	DT
16410	631	24	purpose	purpose	NN
16410	631	25	of	of	IN
16410	631	26	providing	provide	VBG
16410	631	27	food	food	NN
16410	631	28	for	for	IN
16410	631	29	the	the	DT
16410	631	30	helpless	helpless	JJ
16410	631	31	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	631	32	.	.	.
16410	632	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	632	2	the	the	DT
16410	632	3	digging	dig	VBG
16410	632	4	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	632	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	632	6	Sphegidae	Sphegidae	NNP
16410	632	7	and	and	CC
16410	632	8	Pompilidae	Pompilidae	NNP
16410	632	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	632	10	hunt	hunt	VBP
16410	632	11	for	for	IN
16410	632	12	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	632	13	,	,	,
16410	632	14	spiders	spider	NNS
16410	632	15	,	,	,
16410	632	16	and	and	CC
16410	632	17	other	other	JJ
16410	632	18	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	632	19	which	which	WDT
16410	632	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	632	21	can	can	MD
16410	632	22	paralyse	paralyse	VB
16410	632	23	with	with	IN
16410	632	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	632	25	stings	sting	NNS
16410	632	26	,	,	,
16410	632	27	and	and	CC
16410	632	28	bury	bury	VB
16410	632	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	632	30	alongside	alongside	IN
16410	632	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	632	32	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	632	33	to	to	TO
16410	632	34	furnish	furnish	VB
16410	632	35	a	a	DT
16410	632	36	food	food	NN
16410	632	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	632	38	supply	supply	NN
16410	632	39	for	for	IN
16410	632	40	the	the	DT
16410	632	41	newly	newly	RB
16410	632	42	-	-	HYPH
16410	632	43	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	632	44	young	young	JJ
16410	632	45	.	.	.
16410	633	1	The	the	DT
16410	633	2	social	social	JJ
16410	633	3	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	633	4	and	and	CC
16410	633	5	many	many	JJ
16410	633	6	ants	ant	NNS
16410	633	7	sting	ste	VBG
16410	633	8	and	and	CC
16410	633	9	kill	kill	VB
16410	633	10	flies	fly	NNS
16410	633	11	and	and	CC
16410	633	12	other	other	JJ
16410	633	13	insects	insect	NNS
16410	633	14	,	,	,
16410	633	15	which	which	WDT
16410	633	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	633	17	break	break	VBP
16410	633	18	up	up	RP
16410	633	19	so	so	IN
16410	633	20	as	as	IN
16410	633	21	to	to	TO
16410	633	22	feed	feed	VB
16410	633	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	633	24	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	633	25	within	within	IN
16410	633	26	the	the	DT
16410	633	27	nest	nest	NN
16410	633	28	.	.	.
16410	634	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	634	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	634	3	well	well	RB
16410	634	4	known	know	VBN
16410	634	5	that	that	IN
16410	634	6	the	the	DT
16410	634	7	labour	labour	NN
16410	634	8	of	of	IN
16410	634	9	tending	tend	VBG
16410	634	10	the	the	DT
16410	634	11	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	634	12	in	in	IN
16410	634	13	these	these	DT
16410	634	14	insect	insect	JJ
16410	634	15	societies	society	NNS
16410	634	16	is	be	VBZ
16410	634	17	performed	perform	VBN
16410	634	18	for	for	IN
16410	634	19	the	the	DT
16410	634	20	most	most	JJS
16410	634	21	part	part	NN
16410	634	22	not	not	RB
16410	634	23	by	by	IN
16410	634	24	the	the	DT
16410	634	25	mother	mother	NN
16410	634	26	(	(	-LRB-
16410	634	27	'	'	``
16410	634	28	Queen	Queen	NNP
16410	634	29	'	'	''
16410	634	30	)	)	-RRB-
16410	634	31	but	but	CC
16410	634	32	by	by	IN
16410	634	33	the	the	DT
16410	634	34	modified	modify	VBN
16410	634	35	infertile	infertile	JJ
16410	634	36	females	female	NNS
16410	634	37	or	or	CC
16410	634	38	'	'	``
16410	634	39	workers	worker	NNS
16410	634	40	.	.	.
16410	634	41	'	'	''
16410	635	1	Other	other	JJ
16410	635	2	ants	ant	NNS
16410	635	3	and	and	CC
16410	635	4	the	the	DT
16410	635	5	bees	bee	NNS
16410	635	6	feed	feed	VBP
16410	635	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	635	8	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	635	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	635	10	fig	fig	VB
16410	635	11	.	.	.
16410	636	1	18	18	CD
16410	636	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	636	3	,	,	,
16410	636	4	also	also	RB
16410	636	5	sheltered	shelter	VBN
16410	636	6	in	in	IN
16410	636	7	well	well	RB
16410	636	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	636	9	constructed	construct	VBN
16410	636	10	nests	nest	NNS
16410	636	11	,	,	,
16410	636	12	on	on	IN
16410	636	13	honey	honey	NN
16410	636	14	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
16410	636	15	from	from	IN
16410	636	16	nectar	nectar	NNP
16410	636	17	within	within	IN
16410	636	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	636	19	own	own	JJ
16410	636	20	digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	636	21	canals	canal	NNS
16410	636	22	.	.	.
16410	637	1	In	in	IN
16410	637	2	all	all	DT
16410	637	3	cases	case	NNS
16410	637	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	637	5	see	see	VBP
16410	637	6	that	that	IN
16410	637	7	the	the	DT
16410	637	8	helplessness	helplessness	NN
16410	637	9	of	of	IN
16410	637	10	the	the	DT
16410	637	11	grub	grub	NN
16410	637	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	637	13	associated	associate	VBN
16410	637	14	with	with	IN
16410	637	15	some	some	DT
16410	637	16	kind	kind	NN
16410	637	17	of	of	IN
16410	637	18	parental	parental	JJ
16410	637	19	care	care	NN
16410	637	20	.	.	.
16410	638	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	638	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	638	3	:	:	:
16410	638	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	638	5	.	.	.
16410	639	1	19	19	CD
16410	639	2	.	.	.
16410	640	1	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	640	2	of	of	IN
16410	640	3	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	640	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	640	5	midge	midge	NNP
16410	640	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	640	7	_	_	NNP
16410	640	8	Contarinia	Contarinia	NNP
16410	640	9	nasturtii	nasturtii	NN
16410	640	10	_	_	NNP
16410	640	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	640	12	,	,	,
16410	640	13	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	640	14	view	view	NN
16410	640	15	showing	show	VBG
16410	640	16	anchor	anchor	NN
16410	640	17	process	process	NN
16410	640	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	640	19	_	_	NNP
16410	640	20	a	a	DT
16410	640	21	_	_	NNP
16410	640	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	640	23	,	,	,
16410	640	24	and	and	CC
16410	640	25	spiracles	spiracle	VBZ
16410	640	26	projecting	project	VBG
16410	640	27	at	at	IN
16410	640	28	sides	side	NNS
16410	640	29	.	.	.
16410	641	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	641	2	30	30	CD
16410	641	3	times	time	NNS
16410	641	4	.	.	.
16410	642	1	From	from	IN
16410	642	2	Carpenter	Carpenter	NNP
16410	642	3	,	,	,
16410	642	4	_	_	NNP
16410	642	5	Journ	Journ	NNP
16410	642	6	.	.	.
16410	643	1	Econ	Econ	NNP
16410	643	2	.	.	.
16410	644	1	Biol	Biol	NNP
16410	644	2	_	_	NNP
16410	644	3	,	,	,
16410	644	4	vol	vol	NNP
16410	644	5	.	.	.
16410	645	1	VI	VI	NNP
16410	645	2	.	.	.
16410	645	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	646	1	From	from	IN
16410	646	2	the	the	DT
16410	646	3	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	646	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	646	5	may	may	MD
16410	646	6	pass	pass	VB
16410	646	7	on	on	RP
16410	646	8	to	to	IN
16410	646	9	the	the	DT
16410	646	10	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	646	11	or	or	CC
16410	646	12	Two	two	CD
16410	646	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	646	14	winged	wing	VBN
16410	646	15	Flies	Flies	NNP
16410	646	16	,	,	,
16410	646	17	an	an	DT
16410	646	18	order	order	NN
16410	646	19	of	of	IN
16410	646	20	which	which	WDT
16410	646	21	the	the	DT
16410	646	22	vast	vast	JJ
16410	646	23	number	number	NN
16410	646	24	of	of	IN
16410	646	25	species	specie	NNS
16410	646	26	and	and	CC
16410	646	27	in	in	IN
16410	646	28	many	many	JJ
16410	646	29	cases	case	NNS
16410	646	30	the	the	DT
16410	646	31	myriads	myriad	NNS
16410	646	32	of	of	IN
16410	646	33	individuals	individual	NNS
16410	646	34	force	force	VBP
16410	646	35	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	646	36	on	on	IN
16410	646	37	the	the	DT
16410	646	38	observer	observer	NN
16410	646	39	's	's	POS
16410	646	40	notice	notice	NN
16410	646	41	.	.	.
16410	647	1	F.	F.	NNP
16410	647	2	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	647	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	647	4	1863	1863	CD
16410	647	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	647	6	divided	divide	VBD
16410	647	7	the	the	DT
16410	647	8	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	647	9	into	into	IN
16410	647	10	two	two	CD
16410	647	11	sub	sub	JJ
16410	647	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	647	13	orders[8	orders[8	NN
16410	647	14	]	]	-RRB-
16410	647	15	;	;	,
16410	647	16	of	of	IN
16410	647	17	the	the	DT
16410	647	18	first	first	JJ
16410	647	19	of	of	IN
16410	647	20	these	these	DT
16410	647	21	a	a	DT
16410	647	22	Crane	crane	NN
16410	647	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	647	24	fly	fly	NN
16410	647	25	or	or	CC
16410	647	26	'	'	``
16410	647	27	Daddy	daddy	JJ
16410	647	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	647	29	long	long	JJ
16410	647	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	647	31	legs	leg	NNS
16410	647	32	'	'	``
16410	647	33	may	may	MD
16410	647	34	be	be	VB
16410	647	35	taken	take	VBN
16410	647	36	as	as	IN
16410	647	37	typical	typical	JJ
16410	647	38	,	,	,
16410	647	39	of	of	IN
16410	647	40	the	the	DT
16410	647	41	second	second	JJ
16410	647	42	an	an	DT
16410	647	43	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16410	647	44	House	House	NNP
16410	647	45	-	-	HYPH
16410	647	46	fly	fly	NNP
16410	647	47	or	or	CC
16410	647	48	Bluebottle	Bluebottle	NNP
16410	647	49	.	.	.
16410	648	1	All	all	PDT
16410	648	2	the	the	DT
16410	648	3	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	648	4	of	of	IN
16410	648	5	the	the	DT
16410	648	6	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	648	7	are	be	VBP
16410	648	8	legless	legless	JJ
16410	648	9	,	,	,
16410	648	10	those	those	DT
16410	648	11	of	of	IN
16410	648	12	the	the	DT
16410	648	13	Crane	Crane	NNP
16410	648	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	648	15	fly	fly	NNP
16410	648	16	group	group	NN
16410	648	17	have	have	VBP
16410	648	18	well	well	RB
16410	648	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	648	20	developed	develop	VBN
16410	648	21	hard	hard	JJ
16410	648	22	heads	head	NNS
16410	648	23	,	,	,
16410	648	24	with	with	IN
16410	648	25	biting	bite	VBG
16410	648	26	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	648	27	,	,	,
16410	648	28	but	but	CC
16410	648	29	in	in	IN
16410	648	30	the	the	DT
16410	648	31	House	House	NNP
16410	648	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	648	33	fly	fly	VB
16410	648	34	section	section	NN
16410	648	35	the	the	DT
16410	648	36	larva	larva	NN
16410	648	37	is	be	VBZ
16410	648	38	of	of	IN
16410	648	39	the	the	DT
16410	648	40	degraded	degraded	JJ
16410	648	41	_	_	NNP
16410	648	42	vermiculiform	vermiculiform	NN
16410	648	43	_	_	NNP
16410	648	44	type	type	NN
16410	648	45	known	know	VBN
16410	648	46	as	as	IN
16410	648	47	the	the	DT
16410	648	48	_	_	NNP
16410	648	49	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	648	50	_	_	NNP
16410	648	51	,	,	,
16410	648	52	not	not	RB
16410	648	53	only	only	RB
16410	648	54	legless	legless	NN
16410	648	55	,	,	,
16410	648	56	but	but	CC
16410	648	57	without	without	IN
16410	648	58	a	a	DT
16410	648	59	definite	definite	JJ
16410	648	60	head	head	NN
16410	648	61	,	,	,
16410	648	62	the	the	DT
16410	648	63	front	front	JJ
16410	648	64	end	end	NN
16410	648	65	of	of	IN
16410	648	66	the	the	DT
16410	648	67	creature	creature	NN
16410	648	68	usually	usually	RB
16410	648	69	tapering	taper	VBG
16410	648	70	to	to	IN
16410	648	71	the	the	DT
16410	648	72	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	648	73	,	,	,
16410	648	74	where	where	WRB
16410	648	75	there	there	EX
16410	648	76	are	be	VBP
16410	648	77	a	a	DT
16410	648	78	pair	pair	NN
16410	648	79	of	of	IN
16410	648	80	strong	strong	JJ
16410	648	81	hooks	hook	NNS
16410	648	82	,	,	,
16410	648	83	used	use	VBN
16410	648	84	for	for	IN
16410	648	85	tearing	tear	VBG
16410	648	86	up	up	RP
16410	648	87	the	the	DT
16410	648	88	food	food	NN
16410	648	89	.	.	.
16410	649	1	A	a	DT
16410	649	2	few	few	JJ
16410	649	3	examples	example	NNS
16410	649	4	of	of	IN
16410	649	5	each	each	DT
16410	649	6	of	of	IN
16410	649	7	these	these	DT
16410	649	8	types	type	NNS
16410	649	9	must	must	MD
16410	649	10	suffice	suffice	VB
16410	649	11	in	in	IN
16410	649	12	the	the	DT
16410	649	13	present	present	JJ
16410	649	14	brief	brief	JJ
16410	649	15	survey	survey	NN
16410	649	16	.	.	.
16410	650	1	A	a	DT
16410	650	2	few	few	JJ
16410	650	3	pages	page	NNS
16410	650	4	back	back	RB
16410	650	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	650	6	p.	p.	NN
16410	650	7	66	66	CD
16410	650	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	650	9	reference	reference	NN
16410	650	10	was	be	VBD
16410	650	11	made	make	VBN
16410	650	12	to	to	IN
16410	650	13	the	the	DT
16410	650	14	production	production	NN
16410	650	15	of	of	IN
16410	650	16	galls	gall	NNS
16410	650	17	on	on	IN
16410	650	18	various	various	JJ
16410	650	19	plants	plant	NNS
16410	650	20	,	,	,
16410	650	21	through	through	IN
16410	650	22	the	the	DT
16410	650	23	activity	activity	NN
16410	650	24	of	of	IN
16410	650	25	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	650	26	of	of	IN
16410	650	27	the	the	DT
16410	650	28	hymenopterous	hymenopterous	JJ
16410	650	29	family	family	NN
16410	650	30	Cynipidae	Cynipidae	NNP
16410	650	31	.	.	.
16410	651	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	651	2	plant	plant	NN
16410	651	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	651	4	galls	gall	NNS
16410	651	5	are	be	VBP
16410	651	6	due	due	JJ
16410	651	7	,	,	,
16410	651	8	however	however	RB
16410	651	9	,	,	,
16410	651	10	to	to	IN
16410	651	11	the	the	DT
16410	651	12	presence	presence	NN
16410	651	13	of	of	IN
16410	651	14	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	651	15	of	of	IN
16410	651	16	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	651	17	dipterous	dipterous	JJ
16410	651	18	insects	insect	NNS
16410	651	19	,	,	,
16410	651	20	the	the	DT
16410	651	21	Cecidomyidae	Cecidomyidae	NNP
16410	651	22	or	or	CC
16410	651	23	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	651	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	651	25	midges	midges	NNPS
16410	651	26	.	.	.
16410	652	1	A	a	DT
16410	652	2	cecid	cecid	JJ
16410	652	3	grub	grub	NN
16410	652	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	652	5	fig	fig	NN
16410	652	6	.	.	.
16410	653	1	19	19	CD
16410	653	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	653	3	has	have	VBZ
16410	653	4	an	an	DT
16410	653	5	elongate	elongate	NN
16410	653	6	body	body	NN
16410	653	7	with	with	IN
16410	653	8	flexible	flexible	JJ
16410	653	9	,	,	,
16410	653	10	wrinkled	wrinkle	VBD
16410	653	11	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	653	12	,	,	,
16410	653	13	tapering	taper	VBG
16410	653	14	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	653	15	at	at	IN
16410	653	16	the	the	DT
16410	653	17	two	two	CD
16410	653	18	ends	end	NNS
16410	653	19	.	.	.
16410	654	1	The	the	DT
16410	654	2	head	head	NN
16410	654	3	,	,	,
16410	654	4	if	if	IN
16410	654	5	rather	rather	RB
16410	654	6	narrow	narrow	JJ
16410	654	7	,	,	,
16410	654	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	654	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
16410	654	10	,	,	,
16410	654	11	and	and	CC
16410	654	12	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	654	13	the	the	DT
16410	654	14	prothorax	prothorax	NN
16410	654	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	654	16	a	a	DT
16410	654	17	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	654	18	sclerite	sclerite	NN
16410	654	19	known	know	VBN
16410	654	20	as	as	IN
16410	654	21	the	the	DT
16410	654	22	'	'	``
16410	654	23	anchor	anchor	NN
16410	654	24	process	process	NN
16410	654	25	'	'	''
16410	654	26	or	or	CC
16410	654	27	'	'	``
16410	654	28	breast	breast	NN
16410	654	29	bone	bone	NN
16410	654	30	.	.	.
16410	654	31	'	'	''
16410	655	1	Along	along	IN
16410	655	2	either	either	DT
16410	655	3	side	side	NN
16410	655	4	of	of	IN
16410	655	5	the	the	DT
16410	655	6	body	body	NN
16410	655	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	655	8	a	a	DT
16410	655	9	series	series	NN
16410	655	10	of	of	IN
16410	655	11	paired	pair	VBN
16410	655	12	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	655	13	,	,	,
16410	655	14	each	each	DT
16410	655	15	usually	usually	RB
16410	655	16	situated	situate	VBN
16410	655	17	at	at	IN
16410	655	18	the	the	DT
16410	655	19	tip	tip	NN
16410	655	20	of	of	IN
16410	655	21	a	a	DT
16410	655	22	little	little	JJ
16410	655	23	tubular	tubular	JJ
16410	655	24	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
16410	655	25	of	of	IN
16410	655	26	the	the	DT
16410	655	27	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	655	28	;	;	:
16410	655	29	the	the	DT
16410	655	30	hindmost	hindmost	NN
16410	655	31	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	655	32	are	be	VBP
16410	655	33	often	often	RB
16410	655	34	larger	large	JJR
16410	655	35	than	than	IN
16410	655	36	the	the	DT
16410	655	37	others	other	NNS
16410	655	38	.	.	.
16410	656	1	These	these	DT
16410	656	2	little	little	JJ
16410	656	3	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	656	4	live	live	VBP
16410	656	5	in	in	IN
16410	656	6	family	family	NN
16410	656	7	communities	community	NNS
16410	656	8	,	,	,
16410	656	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	656	10	presence	presence	NN
16410	656	11	leading	lead	VBG
16410	656	12	to	to	IN
16410	656	13	some	some	DT
16410	656	14	deformation	deformation	NN
16410	656	15	of	of	IN
16410	656	16	the	the	DT
16410	656	17	plant	plant	NN
16410	656	18	that	that	WDT
16410	656	19	serves	serve	VBZ
16410	656	20	to	to	TO
16410	656	21	shelter	shelter	VB
16410	656	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	656	23	.	.	.
16410	657	1	A	a	DT
16410	657	2	shrivelled	shrivel	VBN
16410	657	3	fruit	fruit	NN
16410	657	4	or	or	CC
16410	657	5	an	an	DT
16410	657	6	arrested	arrest	VBN
16410	657	7	and	and	CC
16410	657	8	swollen	swollen	JJ
16410	657	9	shoot	shoot	NN
16410	657	10	,	,	,
16410	657	11	such	such	JJ
16410	657	12	as	as	IN
16410	657	13	may	may	MD
16410	657	14	be	be	VB
16410	657	15	due	due	JJ
16410	657	16	respectively	respectively	RB
16410	657	17	to	to	IN
16410	657	18	the	the	DT
16410	657	19	Pear	Pear	NNP
16410	657	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	657	21	midge	midge	NNP
16410	657	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	657	23	_	_	NNP
16410	657	24	Diplosis	Diplosis	NNP
16410	657	25	pyrivora	pyrivora	NN
16410	657	26	_	_	NNP
16410	657	27	)	)	-RRB-
16410	657	28	or	or	CC
16410	657	29	the	the	DT
16410	657	30	Osier	Osier	NNP
16410	657	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	657	32	midge	midge	NN
16410	657	33	(	(	-LRB-
16410	657	34	_	_	NNP
16410	657	35	Rhabdophaga	Rhabdophaga	NNP
16410	657	36	heterobia	heterobia	NN
16410	657	37	_	_	NNP
16410	657	38	)	)	-RRB-
16410	657	39	,	,	,
16410	657	40	is	be	VBZ
16410	657	41	a	a	DT
16410	657	42	frequent	frequent	JJ
16410	657	43	result	result	NN
16410	657	44	of	of	IN
16410	657	45	the	the	DT
16410	657	46	irritation	irritation	NN
16410	657	47	set	set	VBN
16410	657	48	up	up	RP
16410	657	49	by	by	IN
16410	657	50	these	these	DT
16410	657	51	little	little	JJ
16410	657	52	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	657	53	.	.	.
16410	658	1	In	in	IN
16410	658	2	a	a	DT
16410	658	3	larva	larva	NN
16410	658	4	of	of	IN
16410	658	5	the	the	DT
16410	658	6	crane	crane	NN
16410	658	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	658	8	fly	fly	NN
16410	658	9	family	family	NN
16410	658	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	658	11	Tipulidae	Tipulidae	NNP
16410	658	12	,	,	,
16410	658	13	fig	fig	NN
16410	658	14	.	.	.
16410	659	1	20	20	CD
16410	659	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	659	3	living	live	VBG
16410	659	4	underground	underground	RB
16410	659	5	and	and	CC
16410	659	6	eating	eat	VBG
16410	659	7	plant	plant	NN
16410	659	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	9	roots	root	NNS
16410	659	10	,	,	,
16410	659	11	like	like	IN
16410	659	12	the	the	DT
16410	659	13	well	well	RB
16410	659	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	15	known	know	VBN
16410	659	16	'	'	''
16410	659	17	leather	leather	NN
16410	659	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	19	jacket	jacket	NN
16410	659	20	'	'	''
16410	659	21	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	659	22	of	of	IN
16410	659	23	the	the	DT
16410	659	24	large	large	JJ
16410	659	25	'	'	``
16410	659	26	Daddy	daddy	JJ
16410	659	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	28	long	long	JJ
16410	659	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	30	legs	leg	NNS
16410	659	31	'	'	''
16410	659	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	659	33	Tipula	Tipula	NNP
16410	659	34	)	)	-RRB-
16410	659	35	or	or	CC
16410	659	36	burrowing	burrow	VBG
16410	659	37	into	into	IN
16410	659	38	a	a	DT
16410	659	39	rotting	rot	VBG
16410	659	40	turnip	turnip	NN
16410	659	41	or	or	CC
16410	659	42	swollen	swollen	NN
16410	659	43	fungus	fungus	NN
16410	659	44	,	,	,
16410	659	45	like	like	IN
16410	659	46	the	the	DT
16410	659	47	more	more	JJR
16410	659	48	slender	slend	JJR
16410	659	49	grub	grub	NN
16410	659	50	of	of	IN
16410	659	51	a	a	DT
16410	659	52	'	'	``
16410	659	53	Winter	Winter	NNP
16410	659	54	Gnat	Gnat	NNP
16410	659	55	'	'	''
16410	659	56	(	(	-LRB-
16410	659	57	Trichocera	Trichocera	NNP
16410	659	58	)	)	-RRB-
16410	659	59	,	,	,
16410	659	60	the	the	DT
16410	659	61	student	student	NN
16410	659	62	notices	notice	VBZ
16410	659	63	a	a	DT
16410	659	64	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	659	65	tough	tough	JJ
16410	659	66	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	659	67	,	,	,
16410	659	68	a	a	DT
16410	659	69	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	659	70	small	small	JJ
16410	659	71	but	but	CC
16410	659	72	distinct	distinct	JJ
16410	659	73	head	head	NN
16410	659	74	,	,	,
16410	659	75	and	and	CC
16410	659	76	frequently	frequently	RB
16410	659	77	prominent	prominent	JJ
16410	659	78	finger	finger	NN
16410	659	79	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	80	like	like	JJ
16410	659	81	processes	process	NNS
16410	659	82	on	on	IN
16410	659	83	the	the	DT
16410	659	84	tail	tail	NN
16410	659	85	-	-	HYPH
16410	659	86	segment	segment	NN
16410	659	87	.	.	.
16410	660	1	Further	further	JJ
16410	660	2	examination	examination	NN
16410	660	3	shows	show	VBZ
16410	660	4	a	a	DT
16410	660	5	striking	striking	JJ
16410	660	6	modification	modification	NN
16410	660	7	in	in	IN
16410	660	8	the	the	DT
16410	660	9	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	660	10	of	of	IN
16410	660	11	the	the	DT
16410	660	12	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	660	13	.	.	.
16410	661	1	Instead	instead	RB
16410	661	2	of	of	IN
16410	661	3	a	a	DT
16410	661	4	paired	pair	VBN
16410	661	5	series	series	NN
16410	661	6	on	on	IN
16410	661	7	most	most	JJS
16410	661	8	of	of	IN
16410	661	9	the	the	DT
16410	661	10	body	body	NN
16410	661	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	661	12	segments	segment	NNS
16410	661	13	,	,	,
16410	661	14	as	as	IN
16410	661	15	in	in	IN
16410	661	16	caterpillars	caterpillars	NNP
16410	661	17	and	and	CC
16410	661	18	the	the	DT
16410	661	19	vast	vast	JJ
16410	661	20	majority	majority	NN
16410	661	21	of	of	IN
16410	661	22	insects	insect	NNS
16410	661	23	whether	whether	IN
16410	661	24	larval	larval	NN
16410	661	25	or	or	CC
16410	661	26	adult	adult	NN
16410	661	27	,	,	,
16410	661	28	there	there	EX
16410	661	29	are	be	VBP
16410	661	30	two	two	CD
16410	661	31	large	large	JJ
16410	661	32	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	661	33	surrounded	surround	VBN
16410	661	34	by	by	IN
16410	661	35	the	the	DT
16410	661	36	prominent	prominent	JJ
16410	661	37	tail	tail	NN
16410	661	38	-	-	HYPH
16410	661	39	processes	process	NNS
16410	661	40	,	,	,
16410	661	41	and	and	CC
16410	661	42	a	a	DT
16410	661	43	pair	pair	NN
16410	661	44	of	of	IN
16410	661	45	very	very	RB
16410	661	46	small	small	JJ
16410	661	47	ones	one	NNS
16410	661	48	on	on	IN
16410	661	49	the	the	DT
16410	661	50	prothorax	prothorax	NNS
16410	661	51	,	,	,
16410	661	52	the	the	DT
16410	661	53	latter	latter	JJ
16410	661	54	possibly	possibly	RB
16410	661	55	closed	close	VBD
16410	661	56	up	up	RP
16410	661	57	and	and	CC
16410	661	58	useless	useless	JJ
16410	661	59	.	.	.
16410	662	1	This	this	DT
16410	662	2	restriction	restriction	NN
16410	662	3	of	of	IN
16410	662	4	the	the	DT
16410	662	5	breathing	breathing	NN
16410	662	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	662	7	holes	hole	NNS
16410	662	8	to	to	IN
16410	662	9	a	a	DT
16410	662	10	front	front	JJ
16410	662	11	and	and	CC
16410	662	12	hind	hind	NN
16410	662	13	pair	pair	NN
16410	662	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	662	15	amphipneustic	amphipneustic	JJ
16410	662	16	condition	condition	NN
16410	662	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	662	18	or	or	CC
16410	662	19	to	to	IN
16410	662	20	a	a	DT
16410	662	21	hind	hind	JJ
16410	662	22	pair	pair	NN
16410	662	23	only	only	RB
16410	662	24	(	(	-LRB-
16410	662	25	metapneustic	metapneustic	JJ
16410	662	26	type	type	NN
16410	662	27	)	)	-RRB-
16410	662	28	is	be	VBZ
16410	662	29	highly	highly	RB
16410	662	30	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	662	31	of	of	IN
16410	662	32	the	the	DT
16410	662	33	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	662	34	of	of	IN
16410	662	35	Two	two	CD
16410	662	36	-	-	HYPH
16410	662	37	winged	wing	VBN
16410	662	38	flies	fly	NNS
16410	662	39	.	.	.
16410	663	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	663	2	8	8	CD
16410	663	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	663	4	Known	know	VBN
16410	663	5	as	as	IN
16410	663	6	the	the	DT
16410	663	7	Orthorrhapha	Orthorrhapha	NNP
16410	663	8	and	and	CC
16410	663	9	the	the	DT
16410	663	10	Cyclorrhapha	Cyclorrhapha	NNPS
16410	663	11	;	;	:
16410	663	12	these	these	DT
16410	663	13	terms	term	NNS
16410	663	14	are	be	VBP
16410	663	15	derived	derive	VBN
16410	663	16	from	from	IN
16410	663	17	the	the	DT
16410	663	18	manner	manner	NN
16410	663	19	in	in	IN
16410	663	20	which	which	WDT
16410	663	21	the	the	DT
16410	663	22	larval	larval	NN
16410	663	23	or	or	CC
16410	663	24	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	663	25	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	663	26	splits	split	NNS
16410	663	27	,	,	,
16410	663	28	as	as	IN
16410	663	29	will	will	MD
16410	663	30	be	be	VB
16410	663	31	explained	explain	VBN
16410	663	32	in	in	IN
16410	663	33	the	the	DT
16410	663	34	next	next	JJ
16410	663	35	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	663	36	(	(	-LRB-
16410	663	37	p.	p.	NN
16410	663	38	88	88	CD
16410	663	39	)	)	-RRB-
16410	663	40	.	.	.
16410	664	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	664	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	664	3	:	:	:
16410	664	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	664	5	.	.	.
16410	665	1	20	20	CD
16410	665	2	.	.	.
16410	666	1	Crane	crane	NN
16410	666	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	666	3	fly	fly	NN
16410	666	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	666	5	_	_	NNP
16410	666	6	Tipula	Tipula	NNP
16410	666	7	oleracea	oleracea	NN
16410	666	8	_	_	NNP
16410	666	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	666	10	,	,	,
16410	666	11	_	_	NNP
16410	666	12	a	a	DT
16410	666	13	_	_	NNP
16410	666	14	,	,	,
16410	666	15	female	female	JJ
16410	666	16	;	;	:
16410	666	17	_	_	NNP
16410	666	18	b	b	NNP
16410	666	19	_	_	NNP
16410	666	20	,	,	,
16410	666	21	larva	larva	NNP
16410	666	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	666	23	'	'	``
16410	666	24	leather	leather	NN
16410	666	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	666	26	jacket	jacket	NN
16410	666	27	'	'	''
16410	666	28	grub	grub	NN
16410	666	29	)	)	-RRB-
16410	666	30	.	.	.
16410	667	1	Magnified	magnify	VBN
16410	667	2	twice	twice	RB
16410	667	3	.	.	.
16410	667	4	]	]	-RRB-
16410	668	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	668	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	668	3	:	:	:
16410	668	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	668	5	.	.	.
16410	669	1	21	21	CD
16410	669	2	.	.	.
16410	670	1	Maggot	Maggot	NNP
16410	670	2	of	of	IN
16410	670	3	House	House	NNP
16410	670	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	670	5	fly	fly	NNP
16410	670	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	670	7	_	_	NNP
16410	670	8	Musca	Musca	NNP
16410	670	9	domestica	domestica	NN
16410	670	10	_	_	NNP
16410	670	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	670	12	,	,	,
16410	670	13	_	_	NNP
16410	670	14	a	a	DT
16410	670	15	_	_	NNP
16410	670	16	,	,	,
16410	670	17	side	side	NN
16410	670	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	670	19	view	view	NN
16410	670	20	,	,	,
16410	670	21	magnified	magnify	VBN
16410	670	22	5	5	CD
16410	670	23	times	time	NNS
16410	670	24	;	;	:
16410	670	25	_	_	NNP
16410	670	26	b	b	NNP
16410	670	27	_	_	NNP
16410	670	28	,	,	,
16410	670	29	prothoracic	prothoracic	NN
16410	670	30	spiracle	spiracle	NNP
16410	670	31	;	;	:
16410	670	32	_	_	NNP
16410	670	33	c	c	NNP
16410	670	34	_	_	NNP
16410	670	35	,	,	,
16410	670	36	feeler	feeler	NN
16410	670	37	;	;	:
16410	670	38	_	_	NNP
16410	670	39	d	d	NNP
16410	670	40	_	_	NNP
16410	670	41	,	,	,
16410	670	42	hind	hind	NN
16410	670	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	670	44	region	region	NN
16410	670	45	with	with	IN
16410	670	46	posterior	posterior	NN
16410	670	47	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	670	48	;	;	:
16410	670	49	_	_	NNP
16410	670	50	e	e	NNP
16410	670	51	_	_	NNP
16410	670	52	,	,	,
16410	670	53	_	_	NNP
16410	670	54	f	f	NNP
16410	670	55	_	_	NNP
16410	670	56	,	,	,
16410	670	57	head	head	NN
16410	670	58	-	-	HYPH
16410	670	59	region	region	NN
16410	670	60	with	with	IN
16410	670	61	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	670	62	-	-	HYPH
16410	670	63	hooks	hook	NNS
16410	670	64	;	;	:
16410	670	65	_	_	NNP
16410	670	66	g	g	NNP
16410	670	67	_	_	NNP
16410	670	68	,	,	,
16410	670	69	head	head	NN
16410	670	70	-	-	HYPH
16410	670	71	region	region	NN
16410	670	72	of	of	IN
16410	670	73	young	young	JJ
16410	670	74	maggot	maggot	NNS
16410	670	75	;	;	:
16410	670	76	_	_	NNP
16410	670	77	h	h	NNP
16410	670	78	_	_	NNP
16410	670	79	,	,	,
16410	670	80	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	670	81	.	.	.
16410	671	1	All	all	DT
16410	671	2	magnified	magnify	VBN
16410	671	3	.	.	.
16410	672	1	After	after	IN
16410	672	2	Howard	Howard	NNP
16410	672	3	,	,	,
16410	672	4	_	_	NNP
16410	672	5	Entom	Entom	NNP
16410	672	6	.	.	.
16410	673	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
16410	673	2	.	.	.
16410	673	3	_	_	NNP
16410	673	4	4	4	CD
16410	673	5	,	,	,
16410	673	6	_	_	NNP
16410	673	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16410	674	1	Dept	dept	VB
16410	674	2	.	.	.
16410	675	1	Agric	Agric	NNP
16410	675	2	.	.	.
16410	675	3	_	_	NNP
16410	675	4	]	]	-RRB-
16410	675	5	Turning	turn	VBG
16410	675	6	now	now	RB
16410	675	7	to	to	IN
16410	675	8	the	the	DT
16410	675	9	_	_	NNP
16410	675	10	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	675	11	_	_	NNP
16410	675	12	,	,	,
16410	675	13	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	675	14	of	of	IN
16410	675	15	the	the	DT
16410	675	16	House	House	NNP
16410	675	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	675	18	fly	fly	VB
16410	675	19	section	section	NN
16410	675	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	675	21	fig	fig	NN
16410	675	22	.	.	.
16410	676	1	21	21	LS
16410	676	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	676	3	of	of	IN
16410	676	4	the	the	DT
16410	676	5	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	676	6	,	,	,
16410	676	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	676	8	see	see	VBP
16410	676	9	the	the	DT
16410	676	10	greatest	great	JJS
16410	676	11	contrast	contrast	NN
16410	676	12	between	between	IN
16410	676	13	the	the	DT
16410	676	14	larva	larva	NN
16410	676	15	and	and	CC
16410	676	16	the	the	DT
16410	676	17	imago	imago	JJ
16410	676	18	that	that	WDT
16410	676	19	can	can	MD
16410	676	20	be	be	VB
16410	676	21	found	find	VBN
16410	676	22	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	676	23	the	the	DT
16410	676	24	whole	whole	JJ
16410	676	25	class	class	NN
16410	676	26	of	of	IN
16410	676	27	the	the	DT
16410	676	28	insects	insect	NNS
16410	676	29	.	.	.
16410	677	1	The	the	DT
16410	677	2	Bluebottle	Bluebottle	NNP
16410	677	3	's	's	POS
16410	677	4	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	677	5	,	,	,
16410	677	6	the	the	DT
16410	677	7	well	well	RB
16410	677	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	677	9	known	know	VBN
16410	677	10	'	'	''
16410	677	11	fly	fly	NN
16410	677	12	blow	blow	NN
16410	677	13	'	'	''
16410	677	14	laid	lay	VBN
16410	677	15	in	in	IN
16410	677	16	summer	summer	NN
16410	677	17	time	time	NN
16410	677	18	on	on	IN
16410	677	19	exposed	expose	VBN
16410	677	20	meat	meat	NN
16410	677	21	,	,	,
16410	677	22	not	not	RB
16410	677	23	unnaturally	unnaturally	RB
16410	677	24	arouse	arouse	VB
16410	677	25	feelings	feeling	NNS
16410	677	26	of	of	IN
16410	677	27	disgust	disgust	NN
16410	677	28	,	,	,
16410	677	29	yet	yet	CC
16410	677	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	677	31	are	be	VBP
16410	677	32	the	the	DT
16410	677	33	prelude	prelude	NN
16410	677	34	to	to	IN
16410	677	35	one	one	CD
16410	677	36	of	of	IN
16410	677	37	the	the	DT
16410	677	38	most	most	RBS
16410	677	39	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
16410	677	40	of	of	IN
16410	677	41	all	all	DT
16410	677	42	insect	insect	JJ
16410	677	43	life	life	NN
16410	677	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	677	45	stories	story	NNS
16410	677	46	.	.	.
16410	678	1	The	the	DT
16410	678	2	fly	fly	NN
16410	678	3	--	--	:
16410	678	4	with	with	IN
16410	678	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	678	6	large	large	JJ
16410	678	7	globular	globular	JJ
16410	678	8	head	head	NN
16410	678	9	,	,	,
16410	678	10	bearing	bear	VBG
16410	678	11	the	the	DT
16410	678	12	extensive	extensive	JJ
16410	678	13	compound	compound	NN
16410	678	14	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	678	15	,	,	,
16410	678	16	the	the	DT
16410	678	17	highly	highly	RB
16410	678	18	modified	modify	VBN
16410	678	19	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	678	20	with	with	IN
16410	678	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	678	22	exquisitely	exquisitely	RB
16410	678	23	feathered	feather	VBN
16410	678	24	slender	slender	NN
16410	678	25	sensory	sensory	JJ
16410	678	26	tips	tip	NNS
16410	678	27	,	,	,
16410	678	28	and	and	CC
16410	678	29	the	the	DT
16410	678	30	complex	complex	JJ
16410	678	31	suctorial	suctorial	JJ
16410	678	32	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	678	33	;	;	:
16410	678	34	with	with	IN
16410	678	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	678	36	compact	compact	JJ
16410	678	37	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	678	38	bearing	bear	VBG
16410	678	39	the	the	DT
16410	678	40	glassy	glassy	JJ
16410	678	41	fore	fore	NN
16410	678	42	-	-	:
16410	678	43	wings	wing	NNS
16410	678	44	alone	alone	RB
16410	678	45	used	use	VBN
16410	678	46	for	for	IN
16410	678	47	flight	flight	NN
16410	678	48	,	,	,
16410	678	49	though	though	IN
16410	678	50	the	the	DT
16410	678	51	hind	hind	NN
16410	678	52	-	-	HYPH
16410	678	53	wings	wing	NNS
16410	678	54	modified	modify	VBN
16410	678	55	into	into	IN
16410	678	56	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	678	57	drumstick	drumstick	NN
16410	678	58	-	-	HYPH
16410	678	59	like	like	JJ
16410	678	60	'	'	``
16410	678	61	halters	halter	NNS
16410	678	62	'	'	''
16410	678	63	are	be	VBP
16410	678	64	the	the	DT
16410	678	65	organs	organ	NNS
16410	678	66	of	of	IN
16410	678	67	a	a	DT
16410	678	68	fine	fine	JJ
16410	678	69	equilibrating	equilibrating	NN
16410	678	70	sense	sense	NN
16410	678	71	--	--	:
16410	678	72	is	be	VBZ
16410	678	73	perhaps	perhaps	RB
16410	678	74	the	the	DT
16410	678	75	most	most	RBS
16410	678	76	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	678	77	,	,	,
16410	678	78	structurally	structurally	RB
16410	678	79	the	the	DT
16410	678	80	'	'	``
16410	678	81	highest	high	JJS
16410	678	82	'	'	''
16410	678	83	of	of	IN
16410	678	84	all	all	DT
16410	678	85	insects	insect	NNS
16410	678	86	.	.	.
16410	679	1	Yet	yet	CC
16410	679	2	in	in	IN
16410	679	3	a	a	DT
16410	679	4	week	week	NN
16410	679	5	or	or	CC
16410	679	6	two	two	CD
16410	679	7	this	this	DT
16410	679	8	swift	swift	NN
16410	679	9	,	,	,
16410	679	10	alert	alert	JJ
16410	679	11	,	,	,
16410	679	12	winged	wing	VBN
16410	679	13	creature	creature	NN
16410	679	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	679	15	developed	develop	VBN
16410	679	16	from	from	IN
16410	679	17	the	the	DT
16410	679	18	degraded	degraded	JJ
16410	679	19	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	679	20	,	,	,
16410	679	21	white	white	JJ
16410	679	22	,	,	,
16410	679	23	legless	legless	NN
16410	679	24	,	,	,
16410	679	25	headless	headless	NNP
16410	679	26	,	,	,
16410	679	27	that	that	IN
16410	679	28	buries	bury	VBZ
16410	679	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	679	30	in	in	IN
16410	679	31	putrid	putrid	JJ
16410	679	32	flesh	flesh	NN
16410	679	33	,	,	,
16410	679	34	'	'	''
16410	679	35	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	679	36	on	on	IN
16410	679	37	corruption	corruption	NN
16410	679	38	.	.	.
16410	679	39	'	'	''
16410	680	1	The	the	DT
16410	680	2	broad	broad	JJ
16410	680	3	end	end	NN
16410	680	4	of	of	IN
16410	680	5	the	the	DT
16410	680	6	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	680	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	680	8	the	the	DT
16410	680	9	tail	tail	NN
16410	680	10	,	,	,
16410	680	11	while	while	IN
16410	680	12	the	the	DT
16410	680	13	narrow	narrow	JJ
16410	680	14	extremity	extremity	NN
16410	680	15	marks	mark	VBZ
16410	680	16	the	the	DT
16410	680	17	position	position	NN
16410	680	18	of	of	IN
16410	680	19	the	the	DT
16410	680	20	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	680	21	.	.	.
16410	681	1	Above	above	IN
16410	681	2	this	this	DT
16410	681	3	are	be	VBP
16410	681	4	a	a	DT
16410	681	5	pair	pair	NN
16410	681	6	of	of	IN
16410	681	7	very	very	RB
16410	681	8	short	short	JJ
16410	681	9	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	681	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	681	11	fig	fig	NN
16410	681	12	.	.	.
16410	682	1	21	21	CD
16410	682	2	_	_	NNP
16410	682	3	c	c	NNP
16410	682	4	_	_	NNP
16410	682	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	682	6	,	,	,
16410	682	7	while	while	IN
16410	682	8	from	from	IN
16410	682	9	the	the	DT
16410	682	10	aperture	aperture	NN
16410	682	11	project	project	NN
16410	682	12	the	the	DT
16410	682	13	tips	tip	NNS
16410	682	14	of	of	IN
16410	682	15	the	the	DT
16410	682	16	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	682	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	682	18	hooks	hook	NNS
16410	682	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	682	20	fig	fig	NN
16410	682	21	.	.	.
16410	683	1	21	21	CD
16410	683	2	_	_	NNP
16410	683	3	e	e	NNP
16410	683	4	_	_	NNP
16410	683	5	,	,	,
16410	683	6	_	_	NNP
16410	683	7	f	f	NNP
16410	683	8	_	_	NNP
16410	683	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	683	10	,	,	,
16410	683	11	formidable	formidable	JJ
16410	683	12	,	,	,
16410	683	13	black	black	JJ
16410	683	14	,	,	,
16410	683	15	claw	claw	NN
16410	683	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	683	17	like	like	JJ
16410	683	18	structures	structure	NNS
16410	683	19	,	,	,
16410	683	20	articulated	articulate	VBN
16410	683	21	to	to	IN
16410	683	22	the	the	DT
16410	683	23	strong	strong	JJ
16410	683	24	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	NN
16410	683	25	sclerites	sclerite	NNS
16410	683	26	and	and	CC
16410	683	27	moved	move	VBN
16410	683	28	by	by	IN
16410	683	29	powerful	powerful	JJ
16410	683	30	muscles	muscle	NNS
16410	683	31	,	,	,
16410	683	32	tearing	tear	VBG
16410	683	33	up	up	RP
16410	683	34	the	the	DT
16410	683	35	fibres	fibre	NNS
16410	683	36	of	of	IN
16410	683	37	the	the	DT
16410	683	38	flesh	flesh	NN
16410	683	39	.	.	.
16410	684	1	On	on	IN
16410	684	2	either	either	DT
16410	684	3	side	side	NN
16410	684	4	of	of	IN
16410	684	5	the	the	DT
16410	684	6	prothorax	prothorax	NN
16410	684	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	684	8	an	an	DT
16410	684	9	anterior	anterior	JJ
16410	684	10	spiracle	spiracle	NN
16410	684	11	,	,	,
16410	684	12	a	a	DT
16410	684	13	curious	curious	JJ
16410	684	14	branching	branching	NN
16410	684	15	or	or	CC
16410	684	16	fan	fan	NN
16410	684	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	684	18	like	like	JJ
16410	684	19	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
16410	684	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	684	21	fig	fig	NN
16410	684	22	.	.	.
16410	685	1	21	21	CD
16410	685	2	_	_	NNP
16410	685	3	b	b	NNP
16410	685	4	_	_	NNP
16410	685	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	685	6	,	,	,
16410	685	7	with	with	IN
16410	685	8	a	a	DT
16410	685	9	variable	variable	JJ
16410	685	10	number	number	NN
16410	685	11	of	of	IN
16410	685	12	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	685	13	openings	opening	NNS
16410	685	14	which	which	WDT
16410	685	15	are	be	VBP
16410	685	16	probably	probably	RB
16410	685	17	of	of	IN
16410	685	18	little	little	JJ
16410	685	19	use	use	NN
16410	685	20	for	for	IN
16410	685	21	the	the	DT
16410	685	22	admission	admission	NN
16410	685	23	of	of	IN
16410	685	24	air	air	NN
16410	685	25	to	to	IN
16410	685	26	the	the	DT
16410	685	27	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	685	28	.	.	.
16410	686	1	In	in	IN
16410	686	2	many	many	JJ
16410	686	3	maggots	maggot	NNS
16410	686	4	the	the	DT
16410	686	5	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	686	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	686	7	hooks	hook	NNS
16410	686	8	and	and	CC
16410	686	9	the	the	DT
16410	686	10	front	front	JJ
16410	686	11	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	686	12	become	become	VBP
16410	686	13	more	more	RBR
16410	686	14	and	and	CC
16410	686	15	more	more	RBR
16410	686	16	complex	complex	JJ
16410	686	17	in	in	IN
16410	686	18	form	form	NN
16410	686	19	in	in	IN
16410	686	20	the	the	DT
16410	686	21	successive	successive	JJ
16410	686	22	instars	instar	NNS
16410	686	23	.	.	.
16410	687	1	The	the	DT
16410	687	2	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	687	3	,	,	,
16410	687	4	white	white	JJ
16410	687	5	and	and	CC
16410	687	6	smooth	smooth	JJ
16410	687	7	to	to	IN
16410	687	8	the	the	DT
16410	687	9	unaided	unaided	JJ
16410	687	10	eye	eye	NN
16410	687	11	,	,	,
16410	687	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	687	13	seen	see	VBN
16410	687	14	on	on	IN
16410	687	15	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
16410	687	16	study	study	NN
16410	687	17	to	to	TO
16410	687	18	be	be	VB
16410	687	19	set	set	VBN
16410	687	20	with	with	IN
16410	687	21	rows	row	NNS
16410	687	22	of	of	IN
16410	687	23	tiny	tiny	JJ
16410	687	24	spines	spine	NNS
16410	687	25	which	which	WDT
16410	687	26	assist	assist	VBP
16410	687	27	the	the	DT
16410	687	28	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	687	29	's	's	POS
16410	687	30	movements	movement	NNS
16410	687	31	through	through	IN
16410	687	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	687	33	food	food	NN
16410	687	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	687	35	mass	mass	NN
16410	687	36	.	.	.
16410	688	1	At	at	IN
16410	688	2	the	the	DT
16410	688	3	tail	tail	NN
16410	688	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	688	5	end	end	NN
16410	688	6	the	the	DT
16410	688	7	large	large	JJ
16410	688	8	hind	hind	NN
16410	688	9	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	688	10	are	be	VBP
16410	688	11	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	688	12	on	on	IN
16410	688	13	a	a	DT
16410	688	14	flattened	flattened	JJ
16410	688	15	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	688	16	area	area	NN
16410	688	17	of	of	IN
16410	688	18	the	the	DT
16410	688	19	ninth	ninth	JJ
16410	688	20	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	688	21	segment	segment	NN
16410	688	22	;	;	:
16410	688	23	each	each	DT
16410	688	24	shows	show	VBZ
16410	688	25	a	a	DT
16410	688	26	hard	hard	JJ
16410	688	27	brown	brown	JJ
16410	688	28	plate	plate	NN
16410	688	29	,	,	,
16410	688	30	traversed	traverse	VBN
16410	688	31	by	by	IN
16410	688	32	three	three	CD
16410	688	33	slits	slit	NNS
16410	688	34	.	.	.
16410	689	1	And	and	CC
16410	689	2	as	as	IN
16410	689	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	689	4	watch	watch	VBP
16410	689	5	this	this	DT
16410	689	6	curious	curious	JJ
16410	689	7	degraded	degrade	VBN
16410	689	8	larva	larva	NN
16410	689	9	thrusting	thrust	VBG
16410	689	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	689	11	narrow	narrow	JJ
16410	689	12	head	head	NN
16410	689	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	689	14	end	end	NN
16410	689	15	into	into	IN
16410	689	16	the	the	DT
16410	689	17	depths	depth	NNS
16410	689	18	of	of	IN
16410	689	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	689	20	ofttimes	ofttime	NNS
16410	689	21	loathsome	loathsome	VBP
16410	689	22	food	food	NN
16410	689	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	689	24	supply	supply	NN
16410	689	25	,	,	,
16410	689	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	689	27	understand	understand	VBP
16410	689	28	the	the	DT
16410	689	29	advantage	advantage	NN
16410	689	30	of	of	IN
16410	689	31	access	access	NN
16410	689	32	to	to	IN
16410	689	33	the	the	DT
16410	689	34	air	air	NN
16410	689	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	689	36	tube	tube	NN
16410	689	37	system	system	NN
16410	689	38	being	be	VBG
16410	689	39	mainly	mainly	RB
16410	689	40	confined	confine	VBN
16410	689	41	to	to	IN
16410	689	42	the	the	DT
16410	689	43	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	689	44	end	end	NN
16410	689	45	of	of	IN
16410	689	46	the	the	DT
16410	689	47	body	body	NN
16410	689	48	.	.	.
16410	690	1	Maggots	maggot	NNS
16410	690	2	,	,	,
16410	690	3	differing	differ	VBG
16410	690	4	from	from	IN
16410	690	5	that	that	DT
16410	690	6	of	of	IN
16410	690	7	the	the	DT
16410	690	8	Bluebottle	Bluebottle	NNP
16410	690	9	only	only	RB
16410	690	10	in	in	IN
16410	690	11	minor	minor	JJ
16410	690	12	details	detail	NNS
16410	690	13	,	,	,
16410	690	14	are	be	VBP
16410	690	15	the	the	DT
16410	690	16	larval	larval	JJ
16410	690	17	forms	form	NNS
16410	690	18	of	of	IN
16410	690	19	a	a	DT
16410	690	20	vast	vast	JJ
16410	690	21	multitude	multitude	NN
16410	690	22	of	of	IN
16410	690	23	allied	ally	VBN
16410	690	24	species	specie	NNS
16410	690	25	and	and	CC
16410	690	26	display	display	VB
16410	690	27	great	great	JJ
16410	690	28	variation	variation	NN
16410	690	29	in	in	IN
16410	690	30	the	the	DT
16410	690	31	nature	nature	NN
16410	690	32	of	of	IN
16410	690	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	690	34	food	food	NN
16410	690	35	.	.	.
16410	691	1	Most	Most	JJS
16410	691	2	,	,	,
16410	691	3	however	however	RB
16410	691	4	,	,	,
16410	691	5	hide	hide	VB
16410	691	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	691	7	soft	soft	JJ
16410	691	8	defenceless	defenceless	JJ
16410	691	9	bodies	body	NNS
16410	691	10	in	in	IN
16410	691	11	some	some	DT
16410	691	12	substance	substance	NN
16410	691	13	which	which	WDT
16410	691	14	affords	afford	VBZ
16410	691	15	shelter	shelter	NN
16410	691	16	as	as	RB
16410	691	17	well	well	RB
16410	691	18	as	as	IN
16410	691	19	food	food	NN
16410	691	20	.	.	.
16410	692	1	The	the	DT
16410	692	2	Bluebottle	Bluebottle	NNP
16410	692	3	maggot	maggot	VBD
16410	692	4	burrows	burrow	NNS
16410	692	5	into	into	IN
16410	692	6	flesh	flesh	NN
16410	692	7	,	,	,
16410	692	8	that	that	DT
16410	692	9	of	of	IN
16410	692	10	the	the	DT
16410	692	11	House	House	NNP
16410	692	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	692	13	fly	fly	VB
16410	692	14	into	into	IN
16410	692	15	horse	horse	NN
16410	692	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	692	17	dung	dung	NN
16410	692	18	or	or	CC
16410	692	19	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16410	692	20	refuse	refuse	NN
16410	692	21	.	.	.
16410	693	1	The	the	DT
16410	693	2	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	693	3	of	of	IN
16410	693	4	the	the	DT
16410	693	5	Cabbage	Cabbage	NNP
16410	693	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	693	7	fly	fly	NN
16410	693	8	eats	eat	VBZ
16410	693	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	693	10	way	way	NN
16410	693	11	into	into	IN
16410	693	12	the	the	DT
16410	693	13	roots	root	NNS
16410	693	14	of	of	IN
16410	693	15	cruciferous	cruciferous	JJ
16410	693	16	plants	plant	NNS
16410	693	17	,	,	,
16410	693	18	that	that	DT
16410	693	19	of	of	IN
16410	693	20	the	the	DT
16410	693	21	Mangel	Mangel	NNP
16410	693	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	693	23	fly	fly	NN
16410	693	24	works	work	VBZ
16410	693	25	out	out	RP
16410	693	26	a	a	DT
16410	693	27	broad	broad	JJ
16410	693	28	blister	blister	NN
16410	693	29	between	between	IN
16410	693	30	the	the	DT
16410	693	31	two	two	CD
16410	693	32	skins	skin	NNS
16410	693	33	of	of	IN
16410	693	34	a	a	DT
16410	693	35	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	693	36	,	,	,
16410	693	37	into	into	IN
16410	693	38	which	which	WDT
16410	693	39	the	the	DT
16410	693	40	newly	newly	RB
16410	693	41	-	-	HYPH
16410	693	42	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	693	43	larva	larva	NN
16410	693	44	crawls	crawl	NNS
16410	693	45	directly	directly	RB
16410	693	46	from	from	IN
16410	693	47	the	the	DT
16410	693	48	egg	egg	NN
16410	693	49	.	.	.
16410	694	1	A	a	DT
16410	694	2	large	large	JJ
16410	694	3	number	number	NN
16410	694	4	of	of	IN
16410	694	5	species	specie	NNS
16410	694	6	,	,	,
16410	694	7	forming	form	VBG
16410	694	8	an	an	DT
16410	694	9	entire	entire	JJ
16410	694	10	subfamily	subfamily	NN
16410	694	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	694	12	the	the	DT
16410	694	13	Tachininae	Tachininae	NNP
16410	694	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	694	15	have	have	VBP
16410	694	16	larvae	larvae	VBN
16410	694	17	that	that	DT
16410	694	18	feed	feed	NN
16410	694	19	as	as	IN
16410	694	20	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	694	21	within	within	IN
16410	694	22	the	the	DT
16410	694	23	bodies	body	NNS
16410	694	24	of	of	IN
16410	694	25	other	other	JJ
16410	694	26	insects	insect	NNS
16410	694	27	.	.	.
16410	695	1	The	the	DT
16410	695	2	habit	habit	NN
16410	695	3	of	of	IN
16410	695	4	parasitism	parasitism	NN
16410	695	5	by	by	IN
16410	695	6	maggots	maggot	NNS
16410	695	7	in	in	IN
16410	695	8	back	back	RB
16410	695	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	695	10	boned	boned	JJ
16410	695	11	animals	animal	NNS
16410	695	12	has	have	VBZ
16410	695	13	led	lead	VBN
16410	695	14	to	to	IN
16410	695	15	some	some	DT
16410	695	16	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	695	17	modifications	modification	NNS
16410	695	18	of	of	IN
16410	695	19	the	the	DT
16410	695	20	larva	larva	NN
16410	695	21	and	and	CC
16410	695	22	to	to	IN
16410	695	23	curious	curious	JJ
16410	695	24	adventures	adventure	NNS
16410	695	25	in	in	IN
16410	695	26	the	the	DT
16410	695	27	course	course	NN
16410	695	28	of	of	IN
16410	695	29	the	the	DT
16410	695	30	life	life	NN
16410	695	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	695	32	story	story	NN
16410	695	33	.	.	.
16410	696	1	The	the	DT
16410	696	2	Bot	bot	NN
16410	696	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	696	4	fly	fly	NN
16410	696	5	of	of	IN
16410	696	6	the	the	DT
16410	696	7	Horse	Horse	NNP
16410	696	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	696	9	_	_	NNP
16410	696	10	Gastrophilus	Gastrophilus	NNP
16410	696	11	equi	equi	IN
16410	696	12	_	_	NNP
16410	696	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	696	14	and	and	CC
16410	696	15	the	the	DT
16410	696	16	Warble	Warble	NNP
16410	696	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	696	18	fly	fly	NN
16410	696	19	of	of	IN
16410	696	20	the	the	DT
16410	696	21	Ox	Ox	NNP
16410	696	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	696	23	_	_	NNP
16410	696	24	Hypoderma	Hypoderma	NNP
16410	696	25	bovis	bovis	NN
16410	696	26	_	_	NNP
16410	696	27	,	,	,
16410	696	28	fig	fig	NN
16410	696	29	.	.	.
16410	697	1	22	22	CD
16410	697	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	697	3	lay	lie	VBD
16410	697	4	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	697	5	attached	attach	VBN
16410	697	6	to	to	IN
16410	697	7	the	the	DT
16410	697	8	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	697	9	of	of	IN
16410	697	10	grazing	graze	VBG
16410	697	11	animals	animal	NNS
16410	697	12	,	,	,
16410	697	13	which	which	WDT
16410	697	14	,	,	,
16410	697	15	at	at	IN
16410	697	16	least	least	JJS
16410	697	17	in	in	IN
16410	697	18	the	the	DT
16410	697	19	case	case	NN
16410	697	20	of	of	IN
16410	697	21	Gastrophilus	Gastrophilus	NNP
16410	697	22	,	,	,
16410	697	23	lick	lick	VB
16410	697	24	the	the	DT
16410	697	25	newly	newly	RB
16410	697	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	697	27	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	697	28	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	697	29	into	into	IN
16410	697	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	697	31	mouths	mouth	NNS
16410	697	32	.	.	.
16410	698	1	The	the	DT
16410	698	2	'	'	``
16410	698	3	bot	bot	NN
16410	698	4	,	,	,
16410	698	5	'	'	''
16410	698	6	or	or	CC
16410	698	7	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	698	8	of	of	IN
16410	698	9	Gastrophilus	Gastrophilus	NNP
16410	698	10	,	,	,
16410	698	11	comes	come	VBZ
16410	698	12	to	to	TO
16410	698	13	rest	rest	VB
16410	698	14	in	in	IN
16410	698	15	the	the	DT
16410	698	16	horse	horse	NN
16410	698	17	's	's	POS
16410	698	18	stomach	stomach	NN
16410	698	19	;	;	:
16410	698	20	often	often	RB
16410	698	21	a	a	DT
16410	698	22	whole	whole	JJ
16410	698	23	family	family	NN
16410	698	24	attach	attach	VB
16410	698	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	698	26	by	by	IN
16410	698	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	698	28	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	698	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	698	30	hooks	hook	NNS
16410	698	31	to	to	IN
16410	698	32	a	a	DT
16410	698	33	small	small	JJ
16410	698	34	patch	patch	NN
16410	698	35	of	of	IN
16410	698	36	the	the	DT
16410	698	37	mucous	mucous	JJ
16410	698	38	coat	coat	NN
16410	698	39	of	of	IN
16410	698	40	that	that	DT
16410	698	41	organ	organ	NN
16410	698	42	.	.	.
16410	699	1	The	the	DT
16410	699	2	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	699	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	699	4	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	699	5	short	short	JJ
16410	699	6	and	and	CC
16410	699	7	stout	stout	RB
16410	699	8	,	,	,
16410	699	9	with	with	IN
16410	699	10	rows	row	NNS
16410	699	11	of	of	IN
16410	699	12	strong	strong	JJ
16410	699	13	spicules	spicule	NNS
16410	699	14	surrounding	surround	VBG
16410	699	15	the	the	DT
16410	699	16	segments	segment	NNS
16410	699	17	,	,	,
16410	699	18	and	and	CC
16410	699	19	with	with	IN
16410	699	20	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	699	21	capable	capable	JJ
16410	699	22	of	of	IN
16410	699	23	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
16410	699	24	through	through	IN
16410	699	25	a	a	DT
16410	699	26	cup	cup	NN
16410	699	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	699	28	like	like	JJ
16410	699	29	inpushing	inpushing	NN
16410	699	30	of	of	IN
16410	699	31	the	the	DT
16410	699	32	tail	tail	NN
16410	699	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	699	34	region	region	NN
16410	699	35	of	of	IN
16410	699	36	the	the	DT
16410	699	37	body	body	NN
16410	699	38	,	,	,
16410	699	39	so	so	IN
16410	699	40	that	that	IN
16410	699	41	the	the	DT
16410	699	42	parasite	parasite	NN
16410	699	43	is	be	VBZ
16410	699	44	preserved	preserve	VBN
16410	699	45	from	from	IN
16410	699	46	drowning	drown	VBG
16410	699	47	when	when	WRB
16410	699	48	the	the	DT
16410	699	49	host	host	NN
16410	699	50	drinks	drink	VBZ
16410	699	51	water	water	NN
16410	699	52	.	.	.
16410	700	1	The	the	DT
16410	700	2	young	young	JJ
16410	700	3	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	700	4	of	of	IN
16410	700	5	Hypoderma	Hypoderma	NNP
16410	700	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	700	7	fig	fig	NN
16410	700	8	.	.	.
16410	701	1	22	22	CD
16410	701	2	_	_	NNP
16410	701	3	e	e	NNP
16410	701	4	_	_	NNP
16410	701	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	701	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	701	7	elongate	elongate	NN
16410	701	8	and	and	CC
16410	701	9	slender	slend	JJR
16410	701	10	,	,	,
16410	701	11	spends	spend	VBZ
16410	701	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	701	13	first	first	JJ
16410	701	14	two	two	CD
16410	701	15	stages	stage	NNS
16410	701	16	burrowing	burrow	VBG
16410	701	17	in	in	IN
16410	701	18	the	the	DT
16410	701	19	gullet	gullet	NN
16410	701	20	wall	wall	NN
16410	701	21	and	and	CC
16410	701	22	then	then	RB
16410	701	23	wandering	wander	VBG
16410	701	24	through	through	IN
16410	701	25	the	the	DT
16410	701	26	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	701	27	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	701	28	of	of	IN
16410	701	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	701	30	host	host	NN
16410	701	31	;	;	:
16410	701	32	ultimately	ultimately	RB
16410	701	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	701	34	arrives	arrive	VBZ
16410	701	35	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	701	36	the	the	DT
16410	701	37	skin	skin	NN
16410	701	38	of	of	IN
16410	701	39	the	the	DT
16410	701	40	back	back	NN
16410	701	41	and	and	CC
16410	701	42	assumes	assume	VBZ
16410	701	43	for	for	IN
16410	701	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	701	45	third	third	JJ
16410	701	46	and	and	CC
16410	701	47	fourth	fourth	JJ
16410	701	48	instars	instar	VBZ
16410	701	49	a	a	DT
16410	701	50	broad	broad	JJ
16410	701	51	barrel	barrel	NN
16410	701	52	-	-	HYPH
16410	701	53	like	like	JJ
16410	701	54	form	form	NN
16410	701	55	(	(	-LRB-
16410	701	56	fig	fig	NN
16410	701	57	.	.	.
16410	702	1	22	22	CD
16410	702	2	_	_	NNP
16410	702	3	b	b	NNP
16410	702	4	_	_	NNP
16410	702	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	702	6	.	.	.
16410	703	1	The	the	DT
16410	703	2	supply	supply	NN
16410	703	3	of	of	IN
16410	703	4	free	free	JJ
16410	703	5	oxygen	oxygen	NN
16410	703	6	within	within	IN
16410	703	7	the	the	DT
16410	703	8	ox	ox	NNP
16410	703	9	's	's	POS
16410	703	10	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	703	11	being	be	VBG
16410	703	12	now	now	RB
16410	703	13	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
16410	703	14	,	,	,
16410	703	15	the	the	DT
16410	703	16	warble	warble	NN
16410	703	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	703	18	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	703	19	bores	bore	NNS
16410	703	20	a	a	DT
16410	703	21	circular	circular	JJ
16410	703	22	hole	hole	NN
16410	703	23	through	through	IN
16410	703	24	the	the	DT
16410	703	25	skin	skin	NN
16410	703	26	and	and	CC
16410	703	27	rests	rest	NNS
16410	703	28	with	with	IN
16410	703	29	the	the	DT
16410	703	30	tail	tail	NN
16410	703	31	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	703	32	directed	direct	VBD
16410	703	33	upwards	upwards	RB
16410	703	34	towards	towards	IN
16410	703	35	the	the	DT
16410	703	36	outer	outer	JJ
16410	703	37	air	air	NN
16410	703	38	.	.	.
16410	704	1	When	when	WRB
16410	704	2	fully	fully	RB
16410	704	3	grown	grow	VBD
16410	704	4	the	the	DT
16410	704	5	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	704	6	works	work	VBZ
16410	704	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	704	8	way	way	NN
16410	704	9	through	through	IN
16410	704	10	the	the	DT
16410	704	11	hole	hole	NN
16410	704	12	in	in	IN
16410	704	13	the	the	DT
16410	704	14	host	host	NN
16410	704	15	's	's	POS
16410	704	16	skin	skin	NN
16410	704	17	,	,	,
16410	704	18	and	and	CC
16410	704	19	falling	fall	VBG
16410	704	20	to	to	IN
16410	704	21	the	the	DT
16410	704	22	ground	ground	NN
16410	704	23	pupates	pupate	NNS
16410	704	24	in	in	IN
16410	704	25	some	some	DT
16410	704	26	sheltered	sheltered	JJ
16410	704	27	spot	spot	NN
16410	704	28	,	,	,
16410	704	29	the	the	DT
16410	704	30	life	life	NN
16410	704	31	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	704	32	occupying	occupy	VBG
16410	704	33	about	about	IN
16410	704	34	a	a	DT
16410	704	35	year	year	NN
16410	704	36	.	.	.
16410	705	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
16410	705	2	the	the	DT
16410	705	3	Horse	horse	NN
16410	705	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	705	5	bot	bot	NN
16410	705	6	escapes	escape	NNS
16410	705	7	from	from	IN
16410	705	8	the	the	DT
16410	705	9	host	host	NN
16410	705	10	's	's	POS
16410	705	11	intestine	intestine	NN
16410	705	12	with	with	IN
16410	705	13	the	the	DT
16410	705	14	excrement	excrement	NN
16410	705	15	,	,	,
16410	705	16	and	and	CC
16410	705	17	pupates	pupate	NNS
16410	705	18	on	on	IN
16410	705	19	the	the	DT
16410	705	20	ground	ground	NN
16410	705	21	.	.	.
16410	706	1	A	a	DT
16410	706	2	curious	curious	JJ
16410	706	3	modification	modification	NN
16410	706	4	of	of	IN
16410	706	5	the	the	DT
16410	706	6	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	706	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	706	8	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
16410	706	9	in	in	IN
16410	706	10	the	the	DT
16410	706	11	larva	larva	NN
16410	706	12	of	of	IN
16410	706	13	the	the	DT
16410	706	14	Hover	Hover	NNP
16410	706	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	706	16	flies	fly	NNS
16410	706	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	706	18	Syrphus	Syrphus	NNP
16410	706	19	)	)	-RRB-
16410	706	20	.	.	.
16410	707	1	These	these	DT
16410	707	2	,	,	,
16410	707	3	unlike	unlike	IN
16410	707	4	most	most	JJS
16410	707	5	of	of	IN
16410	707	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	707	7	allies	ally	NNS
16410	707	8	,	,	,
16410	707	9	live	live	VB
16410	707	10	exposed	expose	VBN
16410	707	11	on	on	IN
16410	707	12	the	the	DT
16410	707	13	foliage	foliage	NN
16410	707	14	of	of	IN
16410	707	15	plants	plant	NNS
16410	707	16	,	,	,
16410	707	17	where	where	WRB
16410	707	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	707	19	feed	feed	VBP
16410	707	20	by	by	IN
16410	707	21	preying	prey	VBG
16410	707	22	on	on	IN
16410	707	23	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	707	24	.	.	.
16410	708	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	708	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	708	3	:	:	:
16410	708	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	708	5	.	.	.
16410	709	1	22	22	CD
16410	709	2	.	.	.
16410	710	1	Ox	Ox	NNP
16410	710	2	Warble	Warble	NNP
16410	710	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	710	4	fly	fly	NN
16410	710	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	710	6	_	_	NNP
16410	710	7	Hypoderma	Hypoderma	NNP
16410	710	8	bovis	bovis	NN
16410	710	9	_	_	NNP
16410	710	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	710	11	,	,	,
16410	710	12	_	_	NNP
16410	710	13	a	a	DT
16410	710	14	_	_	NNP
16410	710	15	,	,	,
16410	710	16	female	female	JJ
16410	710	17	;	;	:
16410	710	18	_	_	NNP
16410	710	19	b	b	NNP
16410	710	20	_	_	NNP
16410	710	21	,	,	,
16410	710	22	full	full	RB
16410	710	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	710	24	grown	grown	JJ
16410	710	25	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	710	26	from	from	IN
16410	710	27	back	back	RB
16410	710	28	of	of	IN
16410	710	29	ox	ox	NN
16410	710	30	,	,	,
16410	710	31	dorsal	dorsal	NN
16410	710	32	view	view	NN
16410	710	33	;	;	:
16410	710	34	_	_	NNP
16410	710	35	c	c	NNP
16410	710	36	_	_	NNP
16410	710	37	,	,	,
16410	710	38	egg	egg	NN
16410	710	39	;	;	:
16410	710	40	_	_	NNP
16410	710	41	d	d	NNP
16410	710	42	_	_	NNP
16410	710	43	,	,	,
16410	710	44	empty	empty	JJ
16410	710	45	puparium	puparium	NN
16410	710	46	,	,	,
16410	710	47	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	710	48	view	view	NN
16410	710	49	;	;	:
16410	710	50	_	_	NNP
16410	710	51	e	e	NNP
16410	710	52	_	_	NNP
16410	710	53	,	,	,
16410	710	54	young	young	JJ
16410	710	55	maggot	maggot	VBD
16410	710	56	from	from	IN
16410	710	57	gullet	gullet	NNP
16410	710	58	,	,	,
16410	710	59	ventral	ventral	JJ
16410	710	60	view	view	NN
16410	710	61	.	.	.
16410	711	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	711	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	711	3	lines	line	NNS
16410	711	4	show	show	VBP
16410	711	5	natural	natural	JJ
16410	711	6	size	size	NN
16410	711	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	711	8	.	.	.
16410	712	1	_	_	NNP
16410	712	2	a	a	DT
16410	712	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	712	4	d	d	NNP
16410	712	5	_	_	NNP
16410	712	6	,	,	,
16410	712	7	after	after	IN
16410	712	8	Theobald	Theobald	NNP
16410	712	9	,	,	,
16410	712	10	_	_	NNP
16410	712	11	2nd	2nd	NNP
16410	712	12	Report	Report	NNP
16410	712	13	Econ	Econ	NNP
16410	712	14	.	.	.
16410	713	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	713	2	.	.	.
16410	713	3	_	_	NNP
16410	713	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	713	5	_	_	NNP
16410	713	6	Brit	Brit	NNP
16410	713	7	.	.	.
16410	714	1	Mus	Mus	NNP
16410	714	2	.	.	.
16410	714	3	_	_	NNP
16410	714	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	714	5	.	.	.
16410	714	6	]	]	-RRB-
16410	715	1	In	in	IN
16410	715	2	agreement	agreement	NN
16410	715	3	with	with	IN
16410	715	4	this	this	DT
16410	715	5	manner	manner	NN
16410	715	6	of	of	IN
16410	715	7	life	life	NN
16410	715	8	,	,	,
16410	715	9	the	the	DT
16410	715	10	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	715	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	715	12	roughly	roughly	RB
16410	715	13	granulated	granulate	VBN
16410	715	14	,	,	,
16410	715	15	often	often	RB
16410	715	16	greenish	greenish	JJ
16410	715	17	or	or	CC
16410	715	18	reddish	reddish	JJ
16410	715	19	in	in	IN
16410	715	20	hue	hue	NNP
16410	715	21	,	,	,
16410	715	22	and	and	CC
16410	715	23	the	the	DT
16410	715	24	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	715	25	,	,	,
16410	715	26	despite	despite	IN
16410	715	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	715	28	want	want	NN
16410	715	29	of	of	IN
16410	715	30	definite	definite	JJ
16410	715	31	head	head	NN
16410	715	32	and	and	CC
16410	715	33	sense	sense	NN
16410	715	34	organs	organ	NNS
16410	715	35	,	,	,
16410	715	36	moves	move	NNS
16410	715	37	actively	actively	RB
16410	715	38	and	and	CC
16410	715	39	purposefully	purposefully	RB
16410	715	40	about	about	IN
16410	715	41	,	,	,
16410	715	42	often	often	RB
16410	715	43	rearing	rear	VBG
16410	715	44	up	up	RP
16410	715	45	on	on	IN
16410	715	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	715	47	broad	broad	JJ
16410	715	48	tail	tail	NN
16410	715	49	-	-	HYPH
16410	715	50	end	end	NN
16410	715	51	with	with	IN
16410	715	52	an	an	DT
16410	715	53	aphid	aphid	NN
16410	715	54	victim	victim	NN
16410	715	55	impaled	impale	VBN
16410	715	56	on	on	IN
16410	715	57	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	715	58	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	715	59	-	-	HYPH
16410	715	60	hooks	hook	NNS
16410	715	61	.	.	.
16410	716	1	In	in	IN
16410	716	2	a	a	DT
16410	716	3	previous	previous	JJ
16410	716	4	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	716	5	reference	reference	NN
16410	716	6	was	be	VBD
16410	716	7	made	make	VBN
16410	716	8	to	to	IN
16410	716	9	the	the	DT
16410	716	10	exopterygote	exopterygote	NNP
16410	716	11	insects	insect	NNS
16410	716	12	,	,	,
16410	716	13	stone	stone	NN
16410	716	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	716	15	flies	fly	NNS
16410	716	16	,	,	,
16410	716	17	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	716	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	716	19	flies	fly	NNS
16410	716	20	,	,	,
16410	716	21	and	and	CC
16410	716	22	may	may	MD
16410	716	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	716	24	flies	fly	NNS
16410	716	25	,	,	,
16410	716	26	whose	whose	WP$
16410	716	27	preparatory	preparatory	JJ
16410	716	28	stages	stage	NNS
16410	716	29	live	live	VBP
16410	716	30	in	in	IN
16410	716	31	the	the	DT
16410	716	32	water	water	NN
16410	716	33	.	.	.
16410	717	1	Among	among	IN
16410	717	2	the	the	DT
16410	717	3	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	717	4	orders	order	NNS
16410	717	5	many	many	JJ
16410	717	6	Neuroptera	Neuroptera	NNP
16410	717	7	and	and	CC
16410	717	8	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	717	9	,	,	,
16410	717	10	all	all	DT
16410	717	11	Trichoptera	Trichoptera	NNP
16410	717	12	,	,	,
16410	717	13	a	a	DT
16410	717	14	very	very	RB
16410	717	15	few	few	JJ
16410	717	16	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	717	17	and	and	CC
16410	717	18	many	many	JJ
16410	717	19	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	717	20	,	,	,
16410	717	21	have	have	VBP
16410	717	22	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	717	23	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	717	24	.	.	.
16410	718	1	One	one	CD
16410	718	2	or	or	CC
16410	718	3	two	two	CD
16410	718	4	examples	example	NNS
16410	718	5	of	of	IN
16410	718	6	the	the	DT
16410	718	7	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	718	8	of	of	IN
16410	718	9	dipteran	dipteran	NNP
16410	718	10	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	718	11	to	to	IN
16410	718	12	life	life	NN
16410	718	13	in	in	IN
16410	718	14	the	the	DT
16410	718	15	water	water	NN
16410	718	16	may	may	MD
16410	718	17	well	well	RB
16410	718	18	bring	bring	VB
16410	718	19	the	the	DT
16410	718	20	present	present	JJ
16410	718	21	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	718	22	to	to	IN
16410	718	23	a	a	DT
16410	718	24	close	close	NN
16410	718	25	.	.	.
16410	719	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	719	2	members	member	NNS
16410	719	3	of	of	IN
16410	719	4	the	the	DT
16410	719	5	hover	hover	NN
16410	719	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	719	7	fly	fly	NN
16410	719	8	family	family	NN
16410	719	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	719	10	Syrphidae	Syrphidae	NNP
16410	719	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	719	12	have	have	VBP
16410	719	13	maggots	maggot	NNS
16410	719	14	with	with	IN
16410	719	15	the	the	DT
16410	719	16	tail	tail	NN
16410	719	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	719	18	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	719	19	situated	situate	VBN
16410	719	20	at	at	IN
16410	719	21	the	the	DT
16410	719	22	end	end	NN
16410	719	23	of	of	IN
16410	719	24	a	a	DT
16410	719	25	prominent	prominent	JJ
16410	719	26	tubular	tubular	JJ
16410	719	27	process	process	NN
16410	719	28	.	.	.
16410	720	1	Among	among	IN
16410	720	2	the	the	DT
16410	720	3	best	well	RBS
16410	720	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	720	5	known	know	VBN
16410	720	6	of	of	IN
16410	720	7	syrphid	syrphid	JJ
16410	720	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	720	9	are	be	VBP
16410	720	10	the	the	DT
16410	720	11	drone	drone	NN
16410	720	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	720	13	flies	fly	NNS
16410	720	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	720	15	Eristalis	Eristalis	NNP
16410	720	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	720	17	,	,	,
16410	720	18	often	often	RB
16410	720	19	seen	see	VBN
16410	720	20	hovering	hover	VBG
16410	720	21	over	over	IN
16410	720	22	flowers	flower	NNS
16410	720	23	,	,	,
16410	720	24	and	and	CC
16410	720	25	presenting	present	VBG
16410	720	26	a	a	DT
16410	720	27	curious	curious	JJ
16410	720	28	likeness	likeness	NN
16410	720	29	to	to	IN
16410	720	30	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	720	31	bees	bee	NNS
16410	720	32	.	.	.
16410	721	1	The	the	DT
16410	721	2	larva	larva	NN
16410	721	3	of	of	IN
16410	721	4	Eristalis	Eristalis	NNP
16410	721	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	721	6	one	one	CD
16410	721	7	of	of	IN
16410	721	8	the	the	DT
16410	721	9	most	most	RBS
16410	721	10	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	721	11	in	in	IN
16410	721	12	the	the	DT
16410	721	13	whole	whole	JJ
16410	721	14	order	order	NN
16410	721	15	,	,	,
16410	721	16	the	the	DT
16410	721	17	'	'	``
16410	721	18	Rat	Rat	NNP
16410	721	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	721	20	tailed	tailed	JJ
16410	721	21	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	721	22	'	'	''
16410	721	23	found	find	VBN
16410	721	24	in	in	IN
16410	721	25	the	the	DT
16410	721	26	stagnant	stagnant	JJ
16410	721	27	water	water	NN
16410	721	28	of	of	IN
16410	721	29	ditches	ditch	NNS
16410	721	30	and	and	CC
16410	721	31	pools	pool	NNS
16410	721	32	.	.	.
16410	722	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	722	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	722	3	a	a	DT
16410	722	4	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
16410	722	5	body	body	NN
16410	722	6	with	with	IN
16410	722	7	the	the	DT
16410	722	8	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	722	9	end	end	NN
16410	722	10	drawn	draw	VBN
16410	722	11	out	out	RP
16410	722	12	into	into	IN
16410	722	13	a	a	DT
16410	722	14	long	long	JJ
16410	722	15	telescopic	telescopic	NN
16410	722	16	tube	tube	NN
16410	722	17	,	,	,
16410	722	18	a	a	DT
16410	722	19	more	more	RBR
16410	722	20	slender	slend	JJR
16410	722	21	terminal	terminal	NN
16410	722	22	section	section	NN
16410	722	23	being	be	VBG
16410	722	24	capable	capable	JJ
16410	722	25	of	of	IN
16410	722	26	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
16410	722	27	into	into	IN
16410	722	28	,	,	,
16410	722	29	or	or	CC
16410	722	30	protrusion	protrusion	NN
16410	722	31	from	from	IN
16410	722	32	,	,	,
16410	722	33	a	a	DT
16410	722	34	thicker	thick	JJR
16410	722	35	basal	basal	NN
16410	722	36	portion	portion	NN
16410	722	37	.	.	.
16410	723	1	At	at	IN
16410	723	2	the	the	DT
16410	723	3	extremity	extremity	NN
16410	723	4	of	of	IN
16410	723	5	the	the	DT
16410	723	6	slender	slender	NN
16410	723	7	tube	tube	NN
16410	723	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	723	9	a	a	DT
16410	723	10	crown	crown	NN
16410	723	11	of	of	IN
16410	723	12	sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	723	13	processes	process	NNS
16410	723	14	,	,	,
16410	723	15	forming	form	VBG
16410	723	16	a	a	DT
16410	723	17	stellate	stellate	JJ
16410	723	18	guard	guard	NN
16410	723	19	to	to	IN
16410	723	20	the	the	DT
16410	723	21	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	723	22	.	.	.
16410	724	1	These	these	DT
16410	724	2	processes	process	NNS
16410	724	3	can	can	MD
16410	724	4	pierce	pierce	VB
16410	724	5	the	the	DT
16410	724	6	surface	surface	NN
16410	724	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	724	8	film	film	NN
16410	724	9	of	of	IN
16410	724	10	the	the	DT
16410	724	11	water	water	NN
16410	724	12	,	,	,
16410	724	13	and	and	CC
16410	724	14	place	place	VB
16410	724	15	the	the	DT
16410	724	16	tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	724	17	system	system	NN
16410	724	18	of	of	IN
16410	724	19	the	the	DT
16410	724	20	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	724	21	in	in	IN
16410	724	22	touch	touch	NN
16410	724	23	with	with	IN
16410	724	24	the	the	DT
16410	724	25	pure	pure	JJ
16410	724	26	upper	upper	JJ
16410	724	27	air	air	NN
16410	724	28	;	;	:
16410	724	29	while	while	IN
16410	724	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	724	31	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	724	32	may	may	MD
16410	724	33	be	be	VB
16410	724	34	far	far	RB
16410	724	35	down	down	RB
16410	724	36	,	,	,
16410	724	37	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	724	38	among	among	IN
16410	724	39	the	the	DT
16410	724	40	foul	foul	JJ
16410	724	41	refuse	refuse	NN
16410	724	42	of	of	IN
16410	724	43	the	the	DT
16410	724	44	ditch	ditch	NN
16410	724	45	,	,	,
16410	724	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	724	47	can	can	MD
16410	724	48	still	still	RB
16410	724	49	reach	reach	VB
16410	724	50	out	out	RP
16410	724	51	to	to	IN
16410	724	52	the	the	DT
16410	724	53	medium	medium	NN
16410	724	54	in	in	IN
16410	724	55	which	which	WDT
16410	724	56	the	the	DT
16410	724	57	end	end	NN
16410	724	58	of	of	IN
16410	724	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	724	60	life	life	NN
16410	724	61	-	-	HYPH
16410	724	62	story	story	NN
16410	724	63	must	must	MD
16410	724	64	be	be	VB
16410	724	65	wrought	work	VBN
16410	724	66	out	out	RP
16410	724	67	.	.	.
16410	725	1	Reverting	revert	VBG
16410	725	2	to	to	IN
16410	725	3	the	the	DT
16410	725	4	first	first	JJ
16410	725	5	great	great	JJ
16410	725	6	division	division	NN
16410	725	7	of	of	IN
16410	725	8	the	the	DT
16410	725	9	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	725	10	,	,	,
16410	725	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	725	12	find	find	VBP
16410	725	13	varied	varied	JJ
16410	725	14	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	725	15	to	to	IN
16410	725	16	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	725	17	life	life	NN
16410	725	18	among	among	IN
16410	725	19	many	many	JJ
16410	725	20	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	725	21	that	that	WDT
16410	725	22	possess	possess	VBP
16410	725	23	a	a	DT
16410	725	24	definite	definite	JJ
16410	725	25	head	head	NN
16410	725	26	.	.	.
16410	726	1	The	the	DT
16410	726	2	larva	larva	NN
16410	726	3	of	of	IN
16410	726	4	a	a	DT
16410	726	5	Gnat	Gnat	NNP
16410	726	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	726	7	Culex[9	Culex[9	NNP
16410	726	8	]	]	-RRB-
16410	726	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	726	10	has	have	VBZ
16410	726	11	projecting	project	VBG
16410	726	12	from	from	IN
16410	726	13	the	the	DT
16410	726	14	hind	hind	JJ
16410	726	15	region	region	NN
16410	726	16	of	of	IN
16410	726	17	the	the	DT
16410	726	18	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	726	19	a	a	DT
16410	726	20	long	long	JJ
16410	726	21	tubular	tubular	JJ
16410	726	22	outgrowth	outgrowth	NN
16410	726	23	,	,	,
16410	726	24	at	at	IN
16410	726	25	the	the	DT
16410	726	26	end	end	NN
16410	726	27	of	of	IN
16410	726	28	which	which	WDT
16410	726	29	are	be	VBP
16410	726	30	the	the	DT
16410	726	31	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	726	32	,	,	,
16410	726	33	guarded	guard	VBN
16410	726	34	by	by	IN
16410	726	35	three	three	CD
16410	726	36	pointed	pointed	JJ
16410	726	37	flaps	flap	NNS
16410	726	38	forming	form	VBG
16410	726	39	a	a	DT
16410	726	40	valve	valve	NN
16410	726	41	.	.	.
16410	727	1	When	when	WRB
16410	727	2	closed	close	VBD
16410	727	3	these	these	DT
16410	727	4	pierce	pierce	NN
16410	727	5	the	the	DT
16410	727	6	surface	surface	NN
16410	727	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	727	8	film	film	NN
16410	727	9	of	of	IN
16410	727	10	the	the	DT
16410	727	11	water	water	NN
16410	727	12	in	in	IN
16410	727	13	which	which	WDT
16410	727	14	the	the	DT
16410	727	15	larva	larva	NNP
16410	727	16	lives	live	VBZ
16410	727	17	;	;	:
16410	727	18	when	when	WRB
16410	727	19	opened	open	VBD
16410	727	20	a	a	DT
16410	727	21	little	little	JJ
16410	727	22	cup	cup	NN
16410	727	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	727	24	like	like	JJ
16410	727	25	depression	depression	NN
16410	727	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	727	27	formed	form	VBN
16410	727	28	in	in	IN
16410	727	29	the	the	DT
16410	727	30	surface	surface	NN
16410	727	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	727	32	film	film	NN
16410	727	33	,	,	,
16410	727	34	from	from	IN
16410	727	35	which	which	WDT
16410	727	36	the	the	DT
16410	727	37	larva	larva	NN
16410	727	38	hangs	hang	VBZ
16410	727	39	.	.	.
16410	728	1	Or	or	CC
16410	728	2	having	have	VBG
16410	728	3	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
16410	728	4	a	a	DT
16410	728	5	supply	supply	NN
16410	728	6	of	of	IN
16410	728	7	air	air	NN
16410	728	8	,	,	,
16410	728	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	728	10	can	can	MD
16410	728	11	disengage	disengage	VB
16410	728	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	728	13	from	from	IN
16410	728	14	the	the	DT
16410	728	15	surface	surface	NN
16410	728	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	728	17	film	film	NN
16410	728	18	and	and	CC
16410	728	19	dive	dive	NN
16410	728	20	through	through	IN
16410	728	21	the	the	DT
16410	728	22	water	water	NN
16410	728	23	,	,	,
16410	728	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	728	25	tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	728	26	system	system	NN
16410	728	27	safely	safely	RB
16410	728	28	closed	closed	JJ
16410	728	29	.	.	.
16410	729	1	Another	another	DT
16410	729	2	mode	mode	NN
16410	729	3	of	of	IN
16410	729	4	breathing	breathing	NN
16410	729	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	729	6	found	find	VBN
16410	729	7	in	in	IN
16410	729	8	the	the	DT
16410	729	9	'	'	``
16410	729	10	Blood	blood	NN
16410	729	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	729	12	worms	worm	NNS
16410	729	13	'	'	POS
16410	729	14	and	and	CC
16410	729	15	allied	ally	VBN
16410	729	16	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	729	17	of	of	IN
16410	729	18	the	the	DT
16410	729	19	Harlequin	Harlequin	NNP
16410	729	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	729	21	midges	midge	NNS
16410	729	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	729	23	Chironomidae	Chironomidae	NNP
16410	729	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	729	25	whose	whose	WP$
16410	729	26	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	729	27	are	be	VBP
16410	729	28	described	describe	VBN
16410	729	29	in	in	IN
16410	729	30	detail	detail	NN
16410	729	31	by	by	IN
16410	729	32	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	729	33	and	and	CC
16410	729	34	Hammond	Hammond	NNP
16410	729	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	729	36	1900	1900	CD
16410	729	37	)	)	-RRB-
16410	729	38	.	.	.
16410	730	1	These	these	DT
16410	730	2	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	730	3	have	have	VBP
16410	730	4	two	two	CD
16410	730	5	pairs	pair	NNS
16410	730	6	of	of	IN
16410	730	7	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
16410	730	8	,	,	,
16410	730	9	spine	spine	NN
16410	730	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	730	11	bearing	bearing	NN
16410	730	12	pro	pro	JJ
16410	730	13	-	-	NNS
16410	730	14	legs	leg	NNS
16410	730	15	--	--	:
16410	730	16	one	one	CD
16410	730	17	on	on	IN
16410	730	18	the	the	DT
16410	730	19	prothorax	prothorax	NNS
16410	730	20	and	and	CC
16410	730	21	the	the	DT
16410	730	22	other	other	JJ
16410	730	23	on	on	IN
16410	730	24	the	the	DT
16410	730	25	hindmost	hindmost	NN
16410	730	26	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	730	27	segment	segment	NN
16410	730	28	;	;	:
16410	730	29	the	the	DT
16410	730	30	latter	latter	JJ
16410	730	31	structures	structure	NNS
16410	730	32	serve	serve	VBP
16410	730	33	to	to	TO
16410	730	34	fix	fix	VB
16410	730	35	the	the	DT
16410	730	36	larva	larva	NN
16410	730	37	in	in	IN
16410	730	38	the	the	DT
16410	730	39	muddy	muddy	JJ
16410	730	40	tube	tube	NN
16410	730	41	which	which	WDT
16410	730	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	730	43	inhabits	inhabit	VBZ
16410	730	44	at	at	IN
16410	730	45	the	the	DT
16410	730	46	bottom	bottom	NN
16410	730	47	of	of	IN
16410	730	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	730	49	native	native	JJ
16410	730	50	pond	pond	NN
16410	730	51	.	.	.
16410	731	1	The	the	DT
16410	731	2	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	731	3	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	731	4	segment	segment	NN
16410	731	5	has	have	VBZ
16410	731	6	four	four	CD
16410	731	7	long	long	JJ
16410	731	8	hollow	hollow	JJ
16410	731	9	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	731	10	,	,	,
16410	731	11	which	which	WDT
16410	731	12	contain	contain	VBP
16410	731	13	blood	blood	NN
16410	731	14	,	,	,
16410	731	15	and	and	CC
16410	731	16	have	have	VBP
16410	731	17	the	the	DT
16410	731	18	function	function	NN
16410	731	19	of	of	IN
16410	731	20	gills	gill	NNS
16410	731	21	,	,	,
16410	731	22	while	while	IN
16410	731	23	the	the	DT
16410	731	24	hindmost	hindmost	NN
16410	731	25	segment	segment	NN
16410	731	26	has	have	VBZ
16410	731	27	four	four	CD
16410	731	28	shorter	short	JJR
16410	731	29	outgrowths	outgrowth	NNS
16410	731	30	of	of	IN
16410	731	31	the	the	DT
16410	731	32	same	same	JJ
16410	731	33	nature	nature	NN
16410	731	34	.	.	.
16410	732	1	Enabled	enable	VBD
16410	732	2	thus	thus	RB
16410	732	3	to	to	TO
16410	732	4	breathe	breathe	VB
16410	732	5	dissolved	dissolved	JJ
16410	732	6	air	air	NN
16410	732	7	,	,	,
16410	732	8	the	the	DT
16410	732	9	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	732	10	larva	larva	NN
16410	732	11	needs	need	VBZ
16410	732	12	not	not	RB
16410	732	13	,	,	,
16410	732	14	like	like	IN
16410	732	15	the	the	DT
16410	732	16	Culex	Culex	NNP
16410	732	17	or	or	CC
16410	732	18	the	the	DT
16410	732	19	Eristalis	Eristalis	NNPS
16410	732	20	,	,	,
16410	732	21	to	to	TO
16410	732	22	find	find	VB
16410	732	23	contact	contact	NN
16410	732	24	with	with	IN
16410	732	25	the	the	DT
16410	732	26	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
16410	732	27	beyond	beyond	IN
16410	732	28	the	the	DT
16410	732	29	surface	surface	NN
16410	732	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	732	31	film	film	NN
16410	732	32	.	.	.
16410	733	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	733	2	9	9	CD
16410	733	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	733	4	See	see	VB
16410	733	5	_	_	NNP
16410	733	6	Frontispiece	Frontispiece	NNP
16410	733	7	_	_	NNP
16410	733	8	,	,	,
16410	733	9	A.	A.	NNP
16410	734	1	Most	most	RBS
16410	734	2	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	734	3	,	,	,
16410	734	4	in	in	IN
16410	734	5	many	many	JJ
16410	734	6	respects	respect	NNS
16410	734	7	,	,	,
16410	734	8	of	of	IN
16410	734	9	all	all	DT
16410	734	10	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	734	11	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	734	12	are	be	VBP
16410	734	13	the	the	DT
16410	734	14	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	734	15	of	of	IN
16410	734	16	the	the	DT
16410	734	17	Sand	Sand	NNP
16410	734	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	734	19	midges	midge	NNS
16410	734	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	734	21	Simulium	Simulium	NNP
16410	734	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	734	23	.	.	.
16410	735	1	These	these	DT
16410	735	2	live	live	VBP
16410	735	3	entirely	entirely	RB
16410	735	4	submerged	submerge	VBN
16410	735	5	and	and	CC
16410	735	6	,	,	,
16410	735	7	having	have	VBG
16410	735	8	no	no	DT
16410	735	9	special	special	JJ
16410	735	10	gills	gill	NNS
16410	735	11	,	,	,
16410	735	12	carry	carry	VBP
16410	735	13	out	out	RP
16410	735	14	an	an	DT
16410	735	15	exchange	exchange	NN
16410	735	16	of	of	IN
16410	735	17	gases	gas	NNS
16410	735	18	through	through	IN
16410	735	19	the	the	DT
16410	735	20	general	general	JJ
16410	735	21	surface	surface	NN
16410	735	22	of	of	IN
16410	735	23	the	the	DT
16410	735	24	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	735	25	between	between	IN
16410	735	26	the	the	DT
16410	735	27	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
16410	735	28	air	air	NN
16410	735	29	in	in	IN
16410	735	30	the	the	DT
16410	735	31	water	water	NN
16410	735	32	and	and	CC
16410	735	33	the	the	DT
16410	735	34	cavities	cavity	NNS
16410	735	35	of	of	IN
16410	735	36	the	the	DT
16410	735	37	air	air	NN
16410	735	38	-	-	HYPH
16410	735	39	tube	tube	NN
16410	735	40	system	system	NN
16410	735	41	.	.	.
16410	736	1	The	the	DT
16410	736	2	body	body	NN
16410	736	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	736	4	shaped	shape	VBN
16410	736	5	like	like	IN
16410	736	6	a	a	DT
16410	736	7	flask	flask	NN
16410	736	8	swollen	swell	VBN
16410	736	9	slightly	slightly	RB
16410	736	10	at	at	IN
16410	736	11	the	the	DT
16410	736	12	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	736	13	end	end	NN
16410	736	14	and	and	CC
16410	736	15	possesses	possess	VBZ
16410	736	16	a	a	DT
16410	736	17	median	median	JJ
16410	736	18	pro	pro	JJ
16410	736	19	-	-	JJ
16410	736	20	leg	leg	JJ
16410	736	21	just	just	RB
16410	736	22	behind	behind	IN
16410	736	23	the	the	DT
16410	736	24	head	head	NN
16410	736	25	,	,	,
16410	736	26	also	also	RB
16410	736	27	another	another	DT
16410	736	28	at	at	IN
16410	736	29	the	the	DT
16410	736	30	tail	tail	NN
16410	736	31	,	,	,
16410	736	32	which	which	WDT
16410	736	33	serves	serve	VBZ
16410	736	34	to	to	TO
16410	736	35	attach	attach	VB
16410	736	36	the	the	DT
16410	736	37	larva	larva	NN
16410	736	38	to	to	IN
16410	736	39	a	a	DT
16410	736	40	stone	stone	NN
16410	736	41	or	or	CC
16410	736	42	to	to	IN
16410	736	43	the	the	DT
16410	736	44	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	736	45	of	of	IN
16410	736	46	an	an	DT
16410	736	47	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	736	48	plant	plant	NN
16410	736	49	.	.	.
16410	737	1	The	the	DT
16410	737	2	head	head	NN
16410	737	3	has	have	VBZ
16410	737	4	,	,	,
16410	737	5	in	in	IN
16410	737	6	addition	addition	NN
16410	737	7	to	to	IN
16410	737	8	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	737	9	and	and	CC
16410	737	10	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	737	11	,	,	,
16410	737	12	a	a	DT
16410	737	13	pair	pair	NN
16410	737	14	of	of	IN
16410	737	15	processes	process	NNS
16410	737	16	with	with	IN
16410	737	17	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16410	737	18	fringes	fringe	NNS
16410	737	19	which	which	WDT
16410	737	20	by	by	IN
16410	737	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	737	22	motion	motion	NN
16410	737	23	set	set	VBD
16410	737	24	up	up	RP
16410	737	25	currents	current	NNS
16410	737	26	in	in	IN
16410	737	27	the	the	DT
16410	737	28	water	water	NN
16410	737	29	,	,	,
16410	737	30	and	and	CC
16410	737	31	bring	bring	VB
16410	737	32	food	food	NN
16410	737	33	particles	particle	NNS
16410	737	34	within	within	IN
16410	737	35	reach	reach	NN
16410	737	36	of	of	IN
16410	737	37	the	the	DT
16410	737	38	mouth	mouth	NN
16410	737	39	.	.	.
16410	738	1	A	a	DT
16410	738	2	number	number	NN
16410	738	3	of	of	IN
16410	738	4	the	the	DT
16410	738	5	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	738	6	usually	usually	RB
16410	738	7	live	live	VBP
16410	738	8	in	in	IN
16410	738	9	a	a	DT
16410	738	10	community	community	NN
16410	738	11	.	.	.
16410	739	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	739	2	power	power	NN
16410	739	3	of	of	IN
16410	739	4	spinning	spin	VBG
16410	739	5	silken	silken	JJ
16410	739	6	threads	thread	NNS
16410	739	7	by	by	IN
16410	739	8	which	which	WDT
16410	739	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	739	10	can	can	MD
16410	739	11	work	work	VB
16410	739	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	739	13	way	way	NN
16410	739	14	back	back	RB
16410	739	15	when	when	WRB
16410	739	16	accidentally	accidentally	RB
16410	739	17	dislodged	dislodge	VBD
16410	739	18	from	from	IN
16410	739	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	739	20	resting	resting	NN
16410	739	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	739	22	place	place	NN
16410	739	23	,	,	,
16410	739	24	has	have	VBZ
16410	739	25	been	be	VBN
16410	739	26	vividly	vividly	RB
16410	739	27	described	describe	VBN
16410	739	28	by	by	IN
16410	739	29	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	739	30	(	(	-LRB-
16410	739	31	1895	1895	CD
16410	739	32	)	)	-RRB-
16410	739	33	.	.	.
16410	740	1	Examples	example	NNS
16410	740	2	might	may	MD
16410	740	3	be	be	VB
16410	740	4	multiplied	multiply	VBN
16410	740	5	,	,	,
16410	740	6	but	but	CC
16410	740	7	enough	enough	JJ
16410	740	8	have	have	VBP
16410	740	9	been	be	VBN
16410	740	10	given	give	VBN
16410	740	11	to	to	TO
16410	740	12	enforce	enforce	VB
16410	740	13	the	the	DT
16410	740	14	conclusion	conclusion	NN
16410	740	15	that	that	IN
16410	740	16	the	the	DT
16410	740	17	forms	form	NNS
16410	740	18	of	of	IN
16410	740	19	insect	insect	NN
16410	740	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	740	21	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	740	22	are	be	VBP
16410	740	23	wondrously	wondrously	RB
16410	740	24	varied	varied	JJ
16410	740	25	,	,	,
16410	740	26	and	and	CC
16410	740	27	that	that	IN
16410	740	28	frequently	frequently	RB
16410	740	29	,	,	,
16410	740	30	within	within	IN
16410	740	31	the	the	DT
16410	740	32	limits	limit	NNS
16410	740	33	of	of	IN
16410	740	34	the	the	DT
16410	740	35	same	same	JJ
16410	740	36	order	order	NN
16410	740	37	or	or	CC
16410	740	38	even	even	RB
16410	740	39	family	family	NN
16410	740	40	,	,	,
16410	740	41	modifications	modification	NNS
16410	740	42	of	of	IN
16410	740	43	type	type	NN
16410	740	44	may	may	MD
16410	740	45	be	be	VB
16410	740	46	found	find	VBN
16410	740	47	which	which	WDT
16410	740	48	are	be	VBP
16410	740	49	suited	suit	VBN
16410	740	50	to	to	IN
16410	740	51	various	various	JJ
16410	740	52	modes	mode	NNS
16410	740	53	of	of	IN
16410	740	54	life	life	NN
16410	740	55	adopted	adopt	VBN
16410	740	56	by	by	IN
16410	740	57	different	different	JJ
16410	740	58	insects	insect	NNS
16410	740	59	.	.	.
16410	741	1	A	a	DT
16410	741	2	survey	survey	NN
16410	741	3	of	of	IN
16410	741	4	the	the	DT
16410	741	5	multitudes	multitude	NNS
16410	741	6	of	of	IN
16410	741	7	insect	insect	JJ
16410	741	8	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	741	9	--	--	:
16410	741	10	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	741	11	,	,	,
16410	741	12	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	741	13	,	,	,
16410	741	14	maggots	maggot	NNS
16410	741	15	--	--	:
16410	741	16	living	live	VBG
16410	741	17	on	on	IN
16410	741	18	land	land	NN
16410	741	19	,	,	,
16410	741	20	on	on	IN
16410	741	21	plants	plant	NNS
16410	741	22	,	,	,
16410	741	23	underground	underground	RB
16410	741	24	,	,	,
16410	741	25	in	in	IN
16410	741	26	the	the	DT
16410	741	27	water	water	NN
16410	741	28	;	;	,
16410	741	29	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	741	30	on	on	IN
16410	741	31	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	741	32	,	,	,
16410	741	33	in	in	IN
16410	741	34	stems	stem	NNS
16410	741	35	,	,	,
16410	741	36	on	on	IN
16410	741	37	roots	root	NNS
16410	741	38	,	,	,
16410	741	39	on	on	IN
16410	741	40	carrion	carrion	NN
16410	741	41	,	,	,
16410	741	42	on	on	IN
16410	741	43	refuse	refuse	NN
16410	741	44	;	;	:
16410	741	45	by	by	IN
16410	741	46	hunting	hunt	VBG
16410	741	47	or	or	CC
16410	741	48	by	by	IN
16410	741	49	lurking	lurk	VBG
16410	741	50	after	after	IN
16410	741	51	prey	prey	NN
16410	741	52	;	;	:
16410	741	53	as	as	IN
16410	741	54	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	741	55	or	or	CC
16410	741	56	as	as	IN
16410	741	57	scavengers	scavenger	NNS
16410	741	58	,	,	,
16410	741	59	brings	bring	VBZ
16410	741	60	home	home	RB
16410	741	61	to	to	IN
16410	741	62	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	741	63	most	most	RBS
16410	741	64	strongly	strongly	RB
16410	741	65	the	the	DT
16410	741	66	conclusion	conclusion	NN
16410	741	67	that	that	IN
16410	741	68	each	each	DT
16410	741	69	larva	larva	NN
16410	741	70	is	be	VBZ
16410	741	71	fitted	fit	VBN
16410	741	72	to	to	IN
16410	741	73	some	some	DT
16410	741	74	little	little	JJ
16410	741	75	niche	niche	NN
16410	741	76	in	in	IN
16410	741	77	the	the	DT
16410	741	78	vast	vast	JJ
16410	741	79	temple	temple	NN
16410	741	80	of	of	IN
16410	741	81	life	life	NN
16410	741	82	,	,	,
16410	741	83	each	each	DT
16410	741	84	is	be	VBZ
16410	741	85	specially	specially	RB
16410	741	86	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	741	87	to	to	IN
16410	741	88	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	741	89	part	part	NN
16410	741	90	in	in	IN
16410	741	91	the	the	DT
16410	741	92	great	great	JJ
16410	741	93	drama	drama	NN
16410	741	94	of	of	IN
16410	741	95	being	be	VBG
16410	741	96	.	.	.
16410	742	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16410	742	2	VII	vii	NN
16410	742	3	PUPAE	PUPAE	NNP
16410	742	4	AND	and	CC
16410	742	5	THEIR	their	NN
16410	742	6	MODIFICATIONS	modification	NNS
16410	742	7	The	the	DT
16410	742	8	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	742	9	stage	stage	NN
16410	742	10	is	be	VBZ
16410	742	11	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	742	12	of	of	IN
16410	742	13	the	the	DT
16410	742	14	life	life	NN
16410	742	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	742	16	story	story	NN
16410	742	17	of	of	IN
16410	742	18	those	those	DT
16410	742	19	insects	insect	NNS
16410	742	20	whose	whose	WP$
16410	742	21	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	742	22	have	have	VBP
16410	742	23	wing	wing	NN
16410	742	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	742	25	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	742	26	in	in	IN
16410	742	27	the	the	DT
16410	742	28	form	form	NN
16410	742	29	of	of	IN
16410	742	30	inpushed	inpushe	VBN
16410	742	31	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	742	32	discs	disc	NNS
16410	742	33	,	,	,
16410	742	34	and	and	CC
16410	742	35	in	in	IN
16410	742	36	all	all	PDT
16410	742	37	these	these	DT
16410	742	38	insects	insect	NNS
16410	742	39	there	there	EX
16410	742	40	is	be	VBZ
16410	742	41	,	,	,
16410	742	42	as	as	IN
16410	742	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	742	44	have	have	VBP
16410	742	45	seen	see	VBN
16410	742	46	,	,	,
16410	742	47	considerable	considerable	JJ
16410	742	48	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	742	49	in	in	IN
16410	742	50	form	form	NN
16410	742	51	between	between	IN
16410	742	52	larva	larva	NNP
16410	742	53	and	and	CC
16410	742	54	imago	imago	NNP
16410	742	55	.	.	.
16410	743	1	In	in	IN
16410	743	2	the	the	DT
16410	743	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	743	4	the	the	DT
16410	743	5	wings	wing	NNS
16410	743	6	and	and	CC
16410	743	7	other	other	JJ
16410	743	8	characteristically	characteristically	RB
16410	743	9	adult	adult	NN
16410	743	10	structures	structure	NNS
16410	743	11	are	be	VBP
16410	743	12	,	,	,
16410	743	13	for	for	IN
16410	743	14	the	the	DT
16410	743	15	first	first	JJ
16410	743	16	time	time	NN
16410	743	17	,	,	,
16410	743	18	visible	visible	JJ
16410	743	19	outwardly	outwardly	RB
16410	743	20	;	;	:
16410	743	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	743	22	is	be	VBZ
16410	743	23	the	the	DT
16410	743	24	instar	instar	NN
16410	743	25	which	which	WDT
16410	743	26	marks	mark	VBZ
16410	743	27	the	the	DT
16410	743	28	great	great	JJ
16410	743	29	crisis	crisis	NN
16410	743	30	in	in	IN
16410	743	31	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	743	32	.	.	.
16410	744	1	The	the	DT
16410	744	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	744	3	rests	rest	VBZ
16410	744	4	,	,	,
16410	744	5	as	as	IN
16410	744	6	a	a	DT
16410	744	7	rule	rule	NN
16410	744	8	,	,	,
16410	744	9	in	in	IN
16410	744	10	a	a	DT
16410	744	11	quiescent	quiescent	JJ
16410	744	12	condition	condition	NN
16410	744	13	,	,	,
16410	744	14	and	and	CC
16410	744	15	during	during	IN
16410	744	16	the	the	DT
16410	744	17	early	early	JJ
16410	744	18	period	period	NN
16410	744	19	of	of	IN
16410	744	20	this	this	DT
16410	744	21	stage	stage	NN
16410	744	22	the	the	DT
16410	744	23	needful	needful	JJ
16410	744	24	internal	internal	JJ
16410	744	25	changes	change	NNS
16410	744	26	,	,	,
16410	744	27	the	the	DT
16410	744	28	breaking	break	VBG
16410	744	29	down	down	RP
16410	744	30	of	of	IN
16410	744	31	many	many	JJ
16410	744	32	larval	larval	JJ
16410	744	33	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	744	34	,	,	,
16410	744	35	and	and	CC
16410	744	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	744	37	replacement	replacement	NN
16410	744	38	by	by	IN
16410	744	39	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	744	40	organs	organ	NNS
16410	744	41	,	,	,
16410	744	42	go	go	VB
16410	744	43	on	on	RP
16410	744	44	.	.	.
16410	745	1	Both	both	DT
16410	745	2	outwardly	outwardly	RB
16410	745	3	and	and	CC
16410	745	4	inwardly	inwardly	RB
16410	745	5	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	745	6	,	,	,
16410	745	7	the	the	DT
16410	745	8	insect	insect	NN
16410	745	9	undergoes	undergoe	NNS
16410	745	10	,	,	,
16410	745	11	at	at	IN
16410	745	12	the	the	DT
16410	745	13	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	745	14	stage	stage	NN
16410	745	15	,	,	,
16410	745	16	a	a	DT
16410	745	17	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
16410	745	18	necessitated	necessitate	VBN
16410	745	19	by	by	IN
16410	745	20	the	the	DT
16410	745	21	differences	difference	NNS
16410	745	22	in	in	IN
16410	745	23	form	form	NN
16410	745	24	and	and	CC
16410	745	25	often	often	RB
16410	745	26	in	in	IN
16410	745	27	habit	habit	NN
16410	745	28	,	,	,
16410	745	29	between	between	IN
16410	745	30	the	the	DT
16410	745	31	larva	larva	NN
16410	745	32	and	and	CC
16410	745	33	the	the	DT
16410	745	34	winged	wing	VBN
16410	745	35	adult	adult	NN
16410	745	36	;	;	:
16410	745	37	and	and	CC
16410	745	38	the	the	DT
16410	745	39	greater	great	JJR
16410	745	40	these	these	DT
16410	745	41	differences	difference	NNS
16410	745	42	,	,	,
16410	745	43	the	the	DT
16410	745	44	more	more	RBR
16410	745	45	profound	profound	JJ
16410	745	46	must	must	MD
16410	745	47	be	be	VB
16410	745	48	the	the	DT
16410	745	49	changes	change	NNS
16410	745	50	that	that	WDT
16410	745	51	mark	mark	VBP
16410	745	52	the	the	DT
16410	745	53	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	745	54	stage	stage	NN
16410	745	55	.	.	.
16410	746	1	From	from	IN
16410	746	2	the	the	DT
16410	746	3	prominence	prominence	NN
16410	746	4	of	of	IN
16410	746	5	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	746	6	structures	structure	NNS
16410	746	7	in	in	IN
16410	746	8	the	the	DT
16410	746	9	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	746	10	,	,	,
16410	746	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	746	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	746	13	at	at	IN
16410	746	14	once	once	RB
16410	746	15	seen	see	VBN
16410	746	16	that	that	IN
16410	746	17	the	the	DT
16410	746	18	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	746	19	of	of	IN
16410	746	20	any	any	DT
16410	746	21	insect	insect	NN
16410	746	22	must	must	MD
16410	746	23	resemble	resemble	VB
16410	746	24	the	the	DT
16410	746	25	adult	adult	NN
16410	746	26	more	more	RBR
16410	746	27	nearly	nearly	RB
16410	746	28	than	than	IN
16410	746	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	746	30	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16410	746	31	the	the	DT
16410	746	32	larva	larva	NN
16410	746	33	.	.	.
16410	747	1	But	but	CC
16410	747	2	in	in	IN
16410	747	3	different	different	JJ
16410	747	4	groups	group	NNS
16410	747	5	of	of	IN
16410	747	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	747	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	747	8	find	find	VBP
16410	747	9	different	different	JJ
16410	747	10	degrees	degree	NNS
16410	747	11	of	of	IN
16410	747	12	likeness	likeness	NN
16410	747	13	between	between	IN
16410	747	14	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	747	15	and	and	CC
16410	747	16	imago	imago	JJ
16410	747	17	.	.	.
16410	748	1	In	in	IN
16410	748	2	a	a	DT
16410	748	3	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	748	4	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	748	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	748	6	see	see	UH
16410	748	7	fig	fig	NN
16410	748	8	.	.	.
16410	749	1	16	16	CD
16410	749	2	_	_	NNP
16410	749	3	c	c	NNP
16410	749	4	_	_	NNP
16410	749	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	749	6	,	,	,
16410	749	7	the	the	DT
16410	749	8	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	749	9	--	--	:
16410	749	10	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	749	11	,	,	,
16410	749	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	749	13	,	,	,
16410	749	14	legs	leg	NNS
16410	749	15	,	,	,
16410	749	16	wings	wing	NNS
16410	749	17	--	--	:
16410	749	18	stand	stand	VB
16410	749	19	out	out	RP
16410	749	20	from	from	IN
16410	749	21	the	the	DT
16410	749	22	body	body	NN
16410	749	23	as	as	IN
16410	749	24	do	do	VBP
16410	749	25	those	those	DT
16410	749	26	of	of	IN
16410	749	27	the	the	DT
16410	749	28	perfect	perfect	JJ
16410	749	29	insect	insect	NN
16410	749	30	.	.	.
16410	750	1	This	this	DT
16410	750	2	type	type	NN
16410	750	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	750	4	called	call	VBN
16410	750	5	a	a	DT
16410	750	6	_	_	NNP
16410	750	7	free	free	JJ
16410	750	8	_	_	NNP
16410	750	9	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	750	10	.	.	.
16410	751	1	The	the	DT
16410	751	2	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	751	3	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	751	4	has	have	VBZ
16410	751	5	to	to	TO
16410	751	6	be	be	VB
16410	751	7	shed	shed	VBN
16410	751	8	for	for	IN
16410	751	9	the	the	DT
16410	751	10	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	751	11	of	of	IN
16410	751	12	the	the	DT
16410	751	13	imago	imago	NN
16410	751	14	,	,	,
16410	751	15	but	but	CC
16410	751	16	the	the	DT
16410	751	17	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	751	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	751	19	already	already	RB
16410	751	20	a	a	DT
16410	751	21	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	751	22	reduced	reduced	JJ
16410	751	23	model	model	NN
16410	751	24	of	of	IN
16410	751	25	the	the	DT
16410	751	26	final	final	JJ
16410	751	27	instar	instar	NN
16410	751	28	,	,	,
16410	751	29	with	with	IN
16410	751	30	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
16410	751	31	wings	wing	NNS
16410	751	32	and	and	CC
16410	751	33	doubled	double	VBN
16410	751	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	751	35	up	up	RP
16410	751	36	legs	leg	NNS
16410	751	37	.	.	.
16410	752	1	A	a	DT
16410	752	2	free	free	JJ
16410	752	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	752	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	752	5	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	752	6	of	of	IN
16410	752	7	the	the	DT
16410	752	8	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	752	9	,	,	,
16410	752	10	Neuroptera	Neuroptera	NNP
16410	752	11	,	,	,
16410	752	12	Trichoptera	Trichoptera	NNP
16410	752	13	,	,	,
16410	752	14	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	752	15	and	and	CC
16410	752	16	many	many	JJ
16410	752	17	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	752	18	.	.	.
16410	753	1	In	in	IN
16410	753	2	some	some	DT
16410	753	3	cases	case	NNS
16410	753	4	the	the	DT
16410	753	5	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	753	6	requires	require	VBZ
16410	753	7	to	to	TO
16410	753	8	be	be	VB
16410	753	9	specially	specially	RB
16410	753	10	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	753	11	for	for	IN
16410	753	12	a	a	DT
16410	753	13	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
16410	753	14	mode	mode	NN
16410	753	15	of	of	IN
16410	753	16	life	life	NN
16410	753	17	;	;	:
16410	753	18	for	for	IN
16410	753	19	example	example	NN
16410	753	20	,	,	,
16410	753	21	a	a	DT
16410	753	22	special	special	JJ
16410	753	23	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	753	24	of	of	IN
16410	753	25	breathing	breathe	VBG
16410	753	26	organs	organ	NNS
16410	753	27	may	may	MD
16410	753	28	be	be	VB
16410	753	29	necessary	necessary	JJ
16410	753	30	for	for	IN
16410	753	31	life	life	NN
16410	753	32	under	under	IN
16410	753	33	water	water	NN
16410	753	34	,	,	,
16410	753	35	and	and	CC
16410	753	36	there	there	EX
16410	753	37	must	must	MD
16410	753	38	needs	needs	VB
16410	753	39	be	be	VB
16410	753	40	temporary	temporary	JJ
16410	753	41	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	753	42	structures	structure	NNS
16410	753	43	,	,	,
16410	753	44	not	not	RB
16410	753	45	represented	represent	VBN
16410	753	46	in	in	IN
16410	753	47	the	the	DT
16410	753	48	imago	imago	NN
16410	753	49	.	.	.
16410	754	1	On	on	IN
16410	754	2	the	the	DT
16410	754	3	other	other	JJ
16410	754	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	754	5	,	,	,
16410	754	6	in	in	IN
16410	754	7	the	the	DT
16410	754	8	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	754	9	of	of	IN
16410	754	10	most	most	JJS
16410	754	11	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	754	12	and	and	CC
16410	754	13	of	of	IN
16410	754	14	some	some	DT
16410	754	15	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	754	16	,	,	,
16410	754	17	there	there	EX
16410	754	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	754	19	more	more	RBR
16410	754	20	or	or	CC
16410	754	21	less	less	JJR
16410	754	22	coalescence	coalescence	NN
16410	754	23	between	between	IN
16410	754	24	the	the	DT
16410	754	25	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	754	26	of	of	IN
16410	754	27	the	the	DT
16410	754	28	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	754	29	and	and	CC
16410	754	30	the	the	DT
16410	754	31	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	754	32	of	of	IN
16410	754	33	the	the	DT
16410	754	34	body	body	NN
16410	754	35	generally	generally	RB
16410	754	36	,	,	,
16410	754	37	so	so	IN
16410	754	38	that	that	IN
16410	754	39	the	the	DT
16410	754	40	appendages	appendage	NNS
16410	754	41	do	do	VBP
16410	754	42	not	not	RB
16410	754	43	stand	stand	VB
16410	754	44	out	out	RP
16410	754	45	,	,	,
16410	754	46	but	but	CC
16410	754	47	being	be	VBG
16410	754	48	,	,	,
16410	754	49	as	as	IN
16410	754	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	754	51	were	be	VBD
16410	754	52	,	,	,
16410	754	53	glued	glue	VBN
16410	754	54	down	down	IN
16410	754	55	to	to	IN
16410	754	56	the	the	DT
16410	754	57	body	body	NN
16410	754	58	,	,	,
16410	754	59	are	be	VBP
16410	754	60	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	754	61	masked	masked	JJ
16410	754	62	(	(	-LRB-
16410	754	63	see	see	VB
16410	754	64	fig	fig	NN
16410	754	65	.	.	.
16410	755	1	1	1	CD
16410	755	2	_	_	NNP
16410	755	3	e	e	NNP
16410	755	4	_	_	NNP
16410	755	5	and	and	CC
16410	755	6	fig	fig	VB
16410	755	7	.	.	.
16410	756	1	23	23	CD
16410	756	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	756	3	.	.	.
16410	757	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
16410	757	2	the	the	DT
16410	757	3	_	_	NNP
16410	757	4	obtect	obtect	JJ
16410	757	5	_	_	NNP
16410	757	6	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	757	7	,	,	,
16410	757	8	as	as	IN
16410	757	9	this	this	DT
16410	757	10	type	type	NN
16410	757	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	757	12	called	call	VBN
16410	757	13	,	,	,
16410	757	14	does	do	VBZ
16410	757	15	not	not	RB
16410	757	16	resemble	resemble	VB
16410	757	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	757	18	imago	imago	NN
16410	757	19	as	as	RB
16410	757	20	fully	fully	RB
16410	757	21	as	as	IN
16410	757	22	a	a	DT
16410	757	23	free	free	JJ
16410	757	24	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	757	25	does	do	VBZ
16410	757	26	.	.	.
16410	758	1	The	the	DT
16410	758	2	outline	outline	NN
16410	758	3	of	of	IN
16410	758	4	the	the	DT
16410	758	5	wings	wing	NNS
16410	758	6	for	for	IN
16410	758	7	example	example	NN
16410	758	8	in	in	IN
16410	758	9	a	a	DT
16410	758	10	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	758	11	's	's	POS
16410	758	12	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	758	13	can	can	MD
16410	758	14	in	in	IN
16410	758	15	some	some	DT
16410	758	16	cases	case	NNS
16410	758	17	be	be	VB
16410	758	18	traced	trace	VBN
16410	758	19	only	only	RB
16410	758	20	with	with	IN
16410	758	21	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16410	758	22	.	.	.
16410	759	1	T.A.	T.A.	NNP
16410	760	1	Chapman	Chapman	NNP
16410	760	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	760	3	shown	show	VBN
16410	760	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	760	5	1893	1893	CD
16410	760	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	760	7	that	that	IN
16410	760	8	the	the	DT
16410	760	9	completely	completely	RB
16410	760	10	obtect	obtect	JJ
16410	760	11	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	760	12	characterises	characterise	VBZ
16410	760	13	the	the	DT
16410	760	14	more	more	RBR
16410	760	15	highly	highly	RB
16410	760	16	developed	develop	VBN
16410	760	17	families	family	NNS
16410	760	18	of	of	IN
16410	760	19	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	760	20	,	,	,
16410	760	21	while	while	IN
16410	760	22	in	in	IN
16410	760	23	the	the	DT
16410	760	24	more	more	RBR
16410	760	25	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	760	26	families	family	NNS
16410	760	27	the	the	DT
16410	760	28	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	760	29	is	be	VBZ
16410	760	30	incompletely	incompletely	RB
16410	760	31	obtect	obtect	JJ
16410	760	32	.	.	.
16410	761	1	If	if	IN
16410	761	2	the	the	DT
16410	761	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	761	4	of	of	IN
16410	761	5	a	a	DT
16410	761	6	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	761	7	or	or	CC
16410	761	8	moth	moth	RB
16410	761	9	be	be	VB
16410	761	10	lifted	lift	VBN
16410	761	11	and	and	CC
16410	761	12	held	hold	VBN
16410	761	13	in	in	IN
16410	761	14	the	the	DT
16410	761	15	hand	hand	NN
16410	761	16	,	,	,
16410	761	17	a	a	DT
16410	761	18	bending	bending	NN
16410	761	19	or	or	CC
16410	761	20	wriggling	wriggle	VBG
16410	761	21	motion	motion	NN
16410	761	22	of	of	IN
16410	761	23	the	the	DT
16410	761	24	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
16410	761	25	can	can	MD
16410	761	26	be	be	VB
16410	761	27	observed	observe	VBN
16410	761	28	.	.	.
16410	762	1	In	in	IN
16410	762	2	the	the	DT
16410	762	3	incompletely	incompletely	RB
16410	762	4	obtect	obtect	JJ
16410	762	5	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	762	6	,	,	,
16410	762	7	this	this	DT
16410	762	8	motion	motion	NN
16410	762	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	762	10	evident	evident	JJ
16410	762	11	in	in	IN
16410	762	12	a	a	DT
16410	762	13	greater	great	JJR
16410	762	14	number	number	NN
16410	762	15	of	of	IN
16410	762	16	segments	segment	NNS
16410	762	17	than	than	IN
16410	762	18	in	in	IN
16410	762	19	the	the	DT
16410	762	20	completely	completely	RB
16410	762	21	obtect	obtect	JJ
16410	762	22	,	,	,
16410	762	23	the	the	DT
16410	762	24	number	number	NN
16410	762	25	concerned	concern	VBN
16410	762	26	varying	vary	VBG
16410	762	27	from	from	IN
16410	762	28	five	five	CD
16410	762	29	to	to	IN
16410	762	30	two	two	CD
16410	762	31	in	in	IN
16410	762	32	different	different	JJ
16410	762	33	families	family	NNS
16410	762	34	.	.	.
16410	763	1	In	in	IN
16410	763	2	the	the	DT
16410	763	3	nymphalid	nymphalid	JJ
16410	763	4	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	763	5	,	,	,
16410	763	6	the	the	DT
16410	763	7	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	763	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	763	9	often	often	RB
16410	763	10	called	call	VBN
16410	763	11	a	a	DT
16410	763	12	'	'	``
16410	763	13	chrysalis	chrysalis	NN
16410	763	14	'	'	''
16410	763	15	on	on	IN
16410	763	16	account	account	NN
16410	763	17	of	of	IN
16410	763	18	the	the	DT
16410	763	19	golden	golden	JJ
16410	763	20	hue	hue	NNP
16410	763	21	displayed	display	VBN
16410	763	22	by	by	IN
16410	763	23	the	the	DT
16410	763	24	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	763	25	,	,	,
16410	763	26	and	and	CC
16410	763	27	the	the	DT
16410	763	28	term	term	NN
16410	763	29	'	'	``
16410	763	30	chrysalis	chrysalis	NNP
16410	763	31	'	'	''
16410	763	32	is	be	VBZ
16410	763	33	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16410	763	34	bestowed	bestow	VBN
16410	763	35	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	RB
16410	763	36	on	on	IN
16410	763	37	any	any	DT
16410	763	38	kind	kind	NN
16410	763	39	of	of	IN
16410	763	40	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	763	41	.	.	.
16410	764	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	764	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	764	3	been	be	VBN
16410	764	4	shown	show	VBN
16410	764	5	by	by	IN
16410	764	6	Poulton	Poulton	NNP
16410	764	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	764	8	1892	1892	CD
16410	764	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	764	10	and	and	CC
16410	764	11	others	other	NNS
16410	764	12	,	,	,
16410	764	13	that	that	IN
16410	764	14	the	the	DT
16410	764	15	colour	colour	NN
16410	764	16	of	of	IN
16410	764	17	a	a	DT
16410	764	18	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	764	19	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	764	20	is	be	VBZ
16410	764	21	to	to	IN
16410	764	22	some	some	DT
16410	764	23	extent	extent	NN
16410	764	24	affected	affect	VBN
16410	764	25	by	by	IN
16410	764	26	the	the	DT
16410	764	27	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	764	28	of	of	IN
16410	764	29	the	the	DT
16410	764	30	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	764	31	just	just	RB
16410	764	32	before	before	IN
16410	764	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	764	34	last	last	JJ
16410	764	35	moult	moult	NN
16410	764	36	.	.	.
16410	765	1	Reference	reference	NN
16410	765	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	765	3	been	be	VBN
16410	765	4	made	make	VBN
16410	765	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	765	6	p.	p.	NN
16410	765	7	58	58	CD
16410	765	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	765	9	to	to	IN
16410	765	10	the	the	DT
16410	765	11	power	power	NN
16410	765	12	of	of	IN
16410	765	13	spinning	spin	VBG
16410	765	14	silk	silk	NN
16410	765	15	possessed	possess	VBN
16410	765	16	by	by	IN
16410	765	17	many	many	JJ
16410	765	18	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	765	19	;	;	:
16410	765	20	often	often	RB
16410	765	21	the	the	DT
16410	765	22	principal	principal	JJ
16410	765	23	use	use	NN
16410	765	24	of	of	IN
16410	765	25	this	this	DT
16410	765	26	silk	silk	NN
16410	765	27	is	be	VBZ
16410	765	28	to	to	TO
16410	765	29	form	form	VB
16410	765	30	some	some	DT
16410	765	31	protection	protection	NN
16410	765	32	for	for	IN
16410	765	33	the	the	DT
16410	765	34	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	765	35	,	,	,
16410	765	36	the	the	DT
16410	765	37	larva	larva	NN
16410	765	38	before	before	IN
16410	765	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	765	40	last	last	JJ
16410	765	41	moult	moult	NN
16410	765	42	constructing	construct	VBG
16410	765	43	a	a	DT
16410	765	44	_	_	NNP
16410	765	45	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	765	46	_	_	NNP
16410	765	47	within	within	IN
16410	765	48	which	which	WDT
16410	765	49	the	the	DT
16410	765	50	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	765	51	may	may	MD
16410	765	52	rest	rest	VB
16410	765	53	safely	safely	RB
16410	765	54	.	.	.
16410	766	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	766	2	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	766	3	bury	bury	VBP
16410	766	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16410	766	5	in	in	IN
16410	766	6	the	the	DT
16410	766	7	earth	earth	NN
16410	766	8	,	,	,
16410	766	9	and	and	CC
16410	766	10	the	the	DT
16410	766	11	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	766	12	lies	lie	VBZ
16410	766	13	in	in	IN
16410	766	14	an	an	DT
16410	766	15	earthen	earthen	JJ
16410	766	16	chamber	chamber	NN
16410	766	17	,	,	,
16410	766	18	the	the	DT
16410	766	19	lining	line	VBG
16410	766	20	particles	particle	NNS
16410	766	21	of	of	IN
16410	766	22	soil	soil	NN
16410	766	23	fastened	fasten	VBN
16410	766	24	together	together	RB
16410	766	25	by	by	IN
16410	766	26	fine	fine	JJ
16410	766	27	silken	silken	JJ
16410	766	28	threads	thread	NNS
16410	766	29	.	.	.
16410	767	1	Larvae	larvae	VB
16410	767	2	that	that	DT
16410	767	3	feed	feed	NN
16410	767	4	in	in	IN
16410	767	5	wood	wood	NN
16410	767	6	,	,	,
16410	767	7	like	like	IN
16410	767	8	the	the	DT
16410	767	9	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	767	10	of	of	IN
16410	767	11	the	the	DT
16410	767	12	Goat	Goat	NNP
16410	767	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	767	14	moth	moth	NNP
16410	767	15	(	(	-LRB-
16410	767	16	Cossus	Cossus	NNP
16410	767	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	767	18	make	make	VBP
16410	767	19	a	a	DT
16410	767	20	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	767	21	of	of	IN
16410	767	22	splinters	splinter	NNS
16410	767	23	spun	spin	VBD
16410	767	24	together	together	RB
16410	767	25	,	,	,
16410	767	26	while	while	IN
16410	767	27	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	767	28	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	767	29	,	,	,
16410	767	30	such	such	JJ
16410	767	31	as	as	IN
16410	767	32	those	those	DT
16410	767	33	of	of	IN
16410	767	34	the	the	DT
16410	767	35	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
16410	767	36	-	-	HYPH
16410	767	37	moths	moth	NNS
16410	767	38	,	,	,
16410	767	39	work	work	VB
16410	767	40	some	some	DT
16410	767	41	of	of	IN
16410	767	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	767	43	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	767	44	in	in	IN
16410	767	45	with	with	IN
16410	767	46	the	the	DT
16410	767	47	silk	silk	NN
16410	767	48	to	to	TO
16410	767	49	make	make	VB
16410	767	50	a	a	DT
16410	767	51	firm	firm	JJ
16410	767	52	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	767	53	(	(	-LRB-
16410	767	54	fig	fig	NN
16410	767	55	.	.	.
16410	768	1	17	17	CD
16410	768	2	_	_	NNP
16410	768	3	b	b	NNP
16410	768	4	_	_	NNP
16410	768	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	768	6	.	.	.
16410	769	1	On	on	IN
16410	769	2	the	the	DT
16410	769	3	other	other	JJ
16410	769	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	769	5	,	,	,
16410	769	6	those	those	DT
16410	769	7	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	769	8	known	know	VBN
16410	769	9	as	as	IN
16410	769	10	'	'	``
16410	769	11	silkworms	silkworm	NNS
16410	769	12	'	'	POS
16410	769	13	make	make	VBP
16410	769	14	a	a	DT
16410	769	15	dense	dense	JJ
16410	769	16	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	769	17	of	of	IN
16410	769	18	pure	pure	JJ
16410	769	19	silk	silk	NN
16410	769	20	,	,	,
16410	769	21	consisting	consist	VBG
16410	769	22	of	of	IN
16410	769	23	two	two	CD
16410	769	24	layers	layer	NNS
16410	769	25	,	,	,
16410	769	26	the	the	DT
16410	769	27	outer	outer	NN
16410	769	28	of	of	IN
16410	769	29	coarse	coarse	JJ
16410	769	30	and	and	CC
16410	769	31	the	the	DT
16410	769	32	inner	inner	JJ
16410	769	33	of	of	IN
16410	769	34	fine	fine	JJ
16410	769	35	threads	thread	NNS
16410	769	36	.	.	.
16410	770	1	Silken	silken	JJ
16410	770	2	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16410	770	3	very	very	RB
16410	770	4	similar	similar	JJ
16410	770	5	in	in	IN
16410	770	6	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	770	7	are	be	VBP
16410	770	8	spun	spin	VBN
16410	770	9	by	by	IN
16410	770	10	the	the	DT
16410	770	11	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	770	12	of	of	IN
16410	770	13	small	small	JJ
16410	770	14	Ichneumon	Ichneumon	NNP
16410	770	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	770	16	flies	fly	NNS
16410	770	17	.	.	.
16410	771	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	771	2	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	771	3	lie	lie	VBP
16410	771	4	in	in	IN
16410	771	5	a	a	DT
16410	771	6	loose	loose	JJ
16410	771	7	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	771	8	formed	form	VBN
16410	771	9	of	of	IN
16410	771	10	a	a	DT
16410	771	11	few	few	JJ
16410	771	12	interlacing	interlacing	NN
16410	771	13	threads	thread	NNS
16410	771	14	,	,	,
16410	771	15	as	as	IN
16410	771	16	for	for	IN
16410	771	17	example	example	NN
16410	771	18	the	the	DT
16410	771	19	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	771	20	black	black	JJ
16410	771	21	and	and	CC
16410	771	22	yellow	yellow	JJ
16410	771	23	banded	band	VBN
16410	771	24	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	771	25	of	of	IN
16410	771	26	the	the	DT
16410	771	27	Magpie	Magpie	NNP
16410	771	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	771	29	moth	moth	NNP
16410	771	30	(	(	-LRB-
16410	771	31	_	_	NNP
16410	771	32	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
16410	771	33	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
16410	771	34	_	_	NNP
16410	771	35	)	)	-RRB-
16410	771	36	and	and	CC
16410	771	37	the	the	DT
16410	771	38	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	771	39	of	of	IN
16410	771	40	various	various	JJ
16410	771	41	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	771	42	-	-	HYPH
16410	771	43	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	771	44	.	.	.
16410	772	1	Others	other	NNS
16410	772	2	again	again	RB
16410	772	3	spin	spin	VBP
16410	772	4	together	together	RB
16410	772	5	the	the	DT
16410	772	6	edges	edge	NNS
16410	772	7	of	of	IN
16410	772	8	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	772	9	with	with	IN
16410	772	10	connecting	connect	VBG
16410	772	11	silken	silken	JJ
16410	772	12	threads	thread	NNS
16410	772	13	.	.	.
16410	773	1	The	the	DT
16410	773	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	773	3	of	of	IN
16410	773	4	bees	bee	NNS
16410	773	5	and	and	CC
16410	773	6	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	773	7	which	which	WDT
16410	773	8	are	be	VBP
16410	773	9	reared	rear	VBN
16410	773	10	in	in	IN
16410	773	11	the	the	DT
16410	773	12	comb	comb	NN
16410	773	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	773	14	chambers	chamber	NNS
16410	773	15	of	of	IN
16410	773	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	773	17	nests	nest	NNS
16410	773	18	seal	seal	VBP
16410	773	19	up	up	RP
16410	773	20	the	the	DT
16410	773	21	opening	opening	NN
16410	773	22	of	of	IN
16410	773	23	the	the	DT
16410	773	24	chamber	chamber	NN
16410	773	25	with	with	IN
16410	773	26	a	a	DT
16410	773	27	lid	lid	NN
16410	773	28	,	,	,
16410	773	29	partly	partly	RB
16410	773	30	silk	silk	NN
16410	773	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	773	32	fig	fig	NN
16410	773	33	.	.	.
16410	774	1	18	18	CD
16410	774	2	_	_	NNP
16410	774	3	co	co	NN
16410	774	4	_	_	NNP
16410	774	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	774	6	and	and	CC
16410	774	7	partly	partly	RB
16410	774	8	excretion	excretion	NN
16410	774	9	,	,	,
16410	774	10	when	when	WRB
16410	774	11	ready	ready	JJ
16410	774	12	to	to	TO
16410	774	13	pass	pass	VB
16410	774	14	into	into	IN
16410	774	15	the	the	DT
16410	774	16	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	774	17	state	state	NN
16410	774	18	.	.	.
16410	775	1	An	an	DT
16410	775	2	additional	additional	JJ
16410	775	3	external	external	JJ
16410	775	4	'	'	``
16410	775	5	capping	capping	NN
16410	775	6	'	'	''
16410	775	7	may	may	MD
16410	775	8	be	be	VB
16410	775	9	also	also	RB
16410	775	10	supplied	supply	VBN
16410	775	11	by	by	IN
16410	775	12	the	the	DT
16410	775	13	workers	worker	NNS
16410	775	14	.	.	.
16410	776	1	The	the	DT
16410	776	2	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	776	3	of	of	IN
16410	776	4	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	776	5	are	be	VBP
16410	776	6	especially	especially	RB
16410	776	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	776	8	,	,	,
16410	776	9	as	as	IN
16410	776	10	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
16410	776	11	the	the	DT
16410	776	12	extreme	extreme	JJ
16410	776	13	reduction	reduction	NN
16410	776	14	of	of	IN
16410	776	15	the	the	DT
16410	776	16	silken	silken	JJ
16410	776	17	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	776	18	.	.	.
16410	777	1	The	the	DT
16410	777	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	777	3	of	of	IN
16410	777	4	a	a	DT
16410	777	5	'	'	``
16410	777	6	swallowtail	swallowtail	NN
16410	777	7	'	'	''
16410	777	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	777	9	Papilionid	Papilionid	NNP
16410	777	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	777	11	or	or	CC
16410	777	12	a	a	DT
16410	777	13	'	'	``
16410	777	14	white	white	JJ
16410	777	15	'	'	''
16410	777	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	777	17	Pierid	Pierid	NNP
16410	777	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	777	19	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	777	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	777	21	fig	fig	NN
16410	777	22	.	.	.
16410	778	1	23	23	CD
16410	778	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	778	3	may	may	MD
16410	778	4	be	be	VB
16410	778	5	found	find	VBN
16410	778	6	attached	attach	VBN
16410	778	7	to	to	IN
16410	778	8	a	a	DT
16410	778	9	twig	twig	NN
16410	778	10	of	of	IN
16410	778	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	778	12	food	food	NN
16410	778	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	778	14	plant	plant	NN
16410	778	15	or	or	CC
16410	778	16	to	to	IN
16410	778	17	a	a	DT
16410	778	18	wall	wall	NN
16410	778	19	,	,	,
16410	778	20	in	in	IN
16410	778	21	an	an	DT
16410	778	22	upright	upright	JJ
16410	778	23	position	position	NN
16410	778	24	,	,	,
16410	778	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	778	26	tail	tail	NN
16410	778	27	fastened	fasten	VBD
16410	778	28	to	to	IN
16410	778	29	a	a	DT
16410	778	30	pad	pad	NN
16410	778	31	of	of	IN
16410	778	32	silk	silk	NN
16410	778	33	and	and	CC
16410	778	34	a	a	DT
16410	778	35	slender	slender	NN
16410	778	36	silken	silken	NNP
16410	778	37	girdle	girdle	NN
16410	778	38	encircling	encircle	VBG
16410	778	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	778	40	thorax	thorax	NN
16410	778	41	.	.	.
16410	779	1	The	the	DT
16410	779	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	779	3	of	of	IN
16410	779	4	a	a	DT
16410	779	5	'	'	``
16410	779	6	Tortoiseshell	Tortoiseshell	NNP
16410	779	7	'	'	''
16410	779	8	or	or	CC
16410	779	9	'	'	``
16410	779	10	Admiral	admiral	NN
16410	779	11	'	'	''
16410	779	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	779	13	Nymphalid	nymphalid	JJ
16410	779	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	779	15	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	779	16	hangs	hang	VBZ
16410	779	17	head	head	NN
16410	779	18	downwards	downwards	RB
16410	779	19	from	from	IN
16410	779	20	a	a	DT
16410	779	21	twig	twig	NN
16410	779	22	,	,	,
16410	779	23	supported	support	VBN
16410	779	24	only	only	RB
16410	779	25	by	by	IN
16410	779	26	the	the	DT
16410	779	27	tail	tail	NN
16410	779	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	779	29	pad	pad	NN
16410	779	30	of	of	IN
16410	779	31	silk	silk	NN
16410	779	32	,	,	,
16410	779	33	which	which	WDT
16410	779	34	,	,	,
16410	779	35	useless	useless	JJ
16410	779	36	as	as	IN
16410	779	37	a	a	DT
16410	779	38	shelter	shelter	NN
16410	779	39	,	,	,
16410	779	40	serves	serve	VBZ
16410	779	41	only	only	RB
16410	779	42	for	for	IN
16410	779	43	attachment	attachment	NN
16410	779	44	.	.	.
16410	780	1	The	the	DT
16410	780	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	780	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	780	4	fastened	fasten	VBN
16410	780	5	to	to	IN
16410	780	6	this	this	DT
16410	780	7	pad	pad	NN
16410	780	8	by	by	IN
16410	780	9	a	a	DT
16410	780	10	spiny	spiny	JJ
16410	780	11	hook	hook	NN
16410	780	12	or	or	CC
16410	780	13	process	process	NN
16410	780	14	,	,	,
16410	780	15	the	the	DT
16410	780	16	_	_	NNP
16410	780	17	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	780	18	_	_	NNP
16410	780	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	780	20	fig	fig	NN
16410	780	21	.	.	.
16410	781	1	23	23	CD
16410	781	2	_	_	NNP
16410	781	3	cr	cr	NNP
16410	781	4	_	_	NNP
16410	781	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	781	6	,	,	,
16410	781	7	on	on	IN
16410	781	8	the	the	DT
16410	781	9	last	last	JJ
16410	781	10	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	781	11	segment	segment	NN
16410	781	12	.	.	.
16410	782	1	The	the	DT
16410	782	2	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	782	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	782	4	a	a	DT
16410	782	5	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	782	6	structure	structure	NN
16410	782	7	in	in	IN
16410	782	8	the	the	DT
16410	782	9	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	782	10	of	of	IN
16410	782	11	a	a	DT
16410	782	12	moth	moth	NN
16410	782	13	or	or	CC
16410	782	14	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	782	15	.	.	.
16410	783	1	C.V.	C.V.	NNP
16410	783	2	Riley	Riley	NNP
16410	783	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	783	4	1880	1880	CD
16410	783	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	783	6	and	and	CC
16410	783	7	W.	W.	NNP
16410	783	8	Hatchett	Hatchett	NNP
16410	783	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	783	10	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
16410	783	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	783	12	1890	1890	CD
16410	783	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	783	14	have	have	VBP
16410	783	15	shown	show	VBN
16410	783	16	that	that	IN
16410	783	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	783	18	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
16410	783	19	with	with	IN
16410	783	20	a	a	DT
16410	783	21	spiny	spiny	JJ
16410	783	22	area	area	NN
16410	783	23	,	,	,
16410	783	24	the	the	DT
16410	783	25	suranal	suranal	JJ
16410	783	26	plate	plate	NN
16410	783	27	,	,	,
16410	783	28	which	which	WDT
16410	783	29	lies	lie	VBZ
16410	783	30	above	above	IN
16410	783	31	the	the	DT
16410	783	32	opening	opening	NN
16410	783	33	of	of	IN
16410	783	34	the	the	DT
16410	783	35	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	783	36	's	's	POS
16410	783	37	intestine	intestine	NN
16410	783	38	.	.	.
16410	784	1	The	the	DT
16410	784	2	means	mean	NNS
16410	784	3	by	by	IN
16410	784	4	which	which	WDT
16410	784	5	the	the	DT
16410	784	6	suspended	suspend	VBN
16410	784	7	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	784	8	of	of	IN
16410	784	9	a	a	DT
16410	784	10	nymphalid	nymphalid	JJ
16410	784	11	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	784	12	attaches	attach	VBZ
16410	784	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	784	14	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	784	15	to	to	IN
16410	784	16	the	the	DT
16410	784	17	silken	silken	JJ
16410	784	18	pad	pad	NN
16410	784	19	which	which	WDT
16410	784	20	the	the	DT
16410	784	21	larva	larva	NN
16410	784	22	has	have	VBZ
16410	784	23	spun	spin	VBN
16410	784	24	in	in	IN
16410	784	25	preparation	preparation	NN
16410	784	26	for	for	IN
16410	784	27	pupation	pupation	NN
16410	784	28	,	,	,
16410	784	29	is	be	VBZ
16410	784	30	worthy	worthy	JJ
16410	784	31	of	of	IN
16410	784	32	brief	brief	JJ
16410	784	33	attention	attention	NN
16410	784	34	.	.	.
16410	785	1	The	the	DT
16410	785	2	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	785	3	,	,	,
16410	785	4	hanging	hang	VBG
16410	785	5	head	head	NN
16410	785	6	downwards	downwards	RB
16410	785	7	,	,	,
16410	785	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	785	9	attached	attach	VBN
16410	785	10	to	to	IN
16410	785	11	the	the	DT
16410	785	12	silken	silken	JJ
16410	785	13	pad	pad	NN
16410	785	14	by	by	IN
16410	785	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	785	16	hindmost	hindmost	JJ
16410	785	17	pair	pair	NN
16410	785	18	of	of	IN
16410	785	19	pro	pro	JJ
16410	785	20	-	-	NNS
16410	785	21	legs	leg	NNS
16410	785	22	or	or	CC
16410	785	23	claspers	clasper	NNS
16410	785	24	and	and	CC
16410	785	25	by	by	IN
16410	785	26	the	the	DT
16410	785	27	suranal	suranal	JJ
16410	785	28	plate	plate	NN
16410	785	29	,	,	,
16410	785	30	and	and	CC
16410	785	31	the	the	DT
16410	785	32	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	785	33	is	be	VBZ
16410	785	34	slowly	slowly	RB
16410	785	35	worked	work	VBN
16410	785	36	off	off	RP
16410	785	37	from	from	IN
16410	785	38	before	before	RB
16410	785	39	backwards	backwards	RB
16410	785	40	,	,	,
16410	785	41	so	so	IN
16410	785	42	as	as	IN
16410	785	43	to	to	TO
16410	785	44	expose	expose	VB
16410	785	45	the	the	DT
16410	785	46	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	785	47	.	.	.
16410	786	1	Were	be	VBD
16410	786	2	the	the	DT
16410	786	3	process	process	NN
16410	786	4	of	of	IN
16410	786	5	moulting	moulting	NN
16410	786	6	to	to	TO
16410	786	7	be	be	VB
16410	786	8	simply	simply	RB
16410	786	9	completed	complete	VBN
16410	786	10	while	while	IN
16410	786	11	the	the	DT
16410	786	12	insect	insect	NN
16410	786	13	hangs	hang	VBZ
16410	786	14	by	by	IN
16410	786	15	the	the	DT
16410	786	16	claspers	clasper	NNS
16410	786	17	,	,	,
16410	786	18	the	the	DT
16410	786	19	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	786	20	would	would	MD
16410	786	21	of	of	IN
16410	786	22	course	course	NN
16410	786	23	fall	fall	VB
16410	786	24	to	to	IN
16410	786	25	the	the	DT
16410	786	26	ground	ground	NN
16410	786	27	.	.	.
16410	787	1	But	but	CC
16410	787	2	there	there	EX
16410	787	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	787	4	enough	enough	JJ
16410	787	5	adhesion	adhesion	NN
16410	787	6	between	between	IN
16410	787	7	the	the	DT
16410	787	8	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	787	9	and	and	CC
16410	787	10	larval	larval	NN
16410	787	11	cuticles	cuticle	NNS
16410	787	12	at	at	IN
16410	787	13	the	the	DT
16410	787	14	hinder	hinder	NN
16410	787	15	end	end	NN
16410	787	16	of	of	IN
16410	787	17	the	the	DT
16410	787	18	body	body	NN
16410	787	19	,	,	,
16410	787	20	especially	especially	RB
16410	787	21	by	by	IN
16410	787	22	means	mean	NNS
16410	787	23	of	of	IN
16410	787	24	the	the	DT
16410	787	25	everted	everted	JJ
16410	787	26	lining	lining	NN
16410	787	27	of	of	IN
16410	787	28	the	the	DT
16410	787	29	hind	hind	JJ
16410	787	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	787	31	gut	gut	NN
16410	787	32	,	,	,
16410	787	33	for	for	IN
16410	787	34	the	the	DT
16410	787	35	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	787	36	to	to	TO
16410	787	37	be	be	VB
16410	787	38	supported	support	VBN
16410	787	39	while	while	IN
16410	787	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	787	41	jerks	jerk	VBZ
16410	787	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	787	43	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	787	44	out	out	IN
16410	787	45	of	of	IN
16410	787	46	the	the	DT
16410	787	47	larval	larval	NN
16410	787	48	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	787	49	and	and	CC
16410	787	50	works	work	VBZ
16410	787	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	787	52	into	into	IN
16410	787	53	the	the	DT
16410	787	54	meshes	mesh	NNS
16410	787	55	of	of	IN
16410	787	56	the	the	DT
16410	787	57	silken	silken	JJ
16410	787	58	pad	pad	NN
16410	787	59	.	.	.
16410	788	1	The	the	DT
16410	788	2	moult	moult	NN
16410	788	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	788	4	thus	thus	RB
16410	788	5	completed	complete	VBN
16410	788	6	and	and	CC
16410	788	7	the	the	DT
16410	788	8	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	788	9	hangs	hang	VBZ
16410	788	10	securely	securely	RB
16410	788	11	all	all	PDT
16410	788	12	the	the	DT
16410	788	13	time	time	NN
16410	788	14	.	.	.
16410	789	1	In	in	IN
16410	789	2	the	the	DT
16410	789	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
16410	789	4	cases	case	NNS
16410	789	5	where	where	WRB
16410	789	6	the	the	DT
16410	789	7	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	789	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	789	9	enclosed	enclose	VBN
16410	789	10	in	in	IN
16410	789	11	a	a	DT
16410	789	12	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	789	13	,	,	,
16410	789	14	the	the	DT
16410	789	15	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	789	16	serves	serve	VBZ
16410	789	17	to	to	TO
16410	789	18	fix	fix	VB
16410	789	19	the	the	DT
16410	789	20	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	789	21	to	to	IN
16410	789	22	the	the	DT
16410	789	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
16410	789	24	silk	silk	NN
16410	789	25	.	.	.
16410	790	1	Chapman	Chapman	NNP
16410	790	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	790	3	1893	1893	CD
16410	790	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	790	5	has	have	VBZ
16410	790	6	drawn	draw	VBN
16410	790	7	attention	attention	NN
16410	790	8	to	to	IN
16410	790	9	the	the	DT
16410	790	10	fact	fact	NN
16410	790	11	that	that	IN
16410	790	12	among	among	IN
16410	790	13	the	the	DT
16410	790	14	more	more	RBR
16410	790	15	highly	highly	RB
16410	790	16	organised	organise	VBN
16410	790	17	moths	moth	NNS
16410	790	18	the	the	DT
16410	790	19	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	790	20	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	790	21	in	in	IN
16410	790	22	the	the	DT
16410	790	23	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	790	24	,	,	,
16410	790	25	the	the	DT
16410	790	26	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	790	27	being	be	VBG
16410	790	28	entirely	entirely	RB
16410	790	29	left	leave	VBN
16410	790	30	to	to	IN
16410	790	31	the	the	DT
16410	790	32	imago	imago	NN
16410	790	33	,	,	,
16410	790	34	while	while	IN
16410	790	35	the	the	DT
16410	790	36	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	790	37	of	of	IN
16410	790	38	the	the	DT
16410	790	39	more	more	RBR
16410	790	40	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	790	41	moths	moth	NNS
16410	790	42	work	work	VB
16410	790	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	790	44	way	way	NN
16410	790	45	partly	partly	RB
16410	790	46	out	out	IN
16410	790	47	of	of	IN
16410	790	48	the	the	DT
16410	790	49	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	790	50	before	before	IN
16410	790	51	the	the	DT
16410	790	52	final	final	JJ
16410	790	53	moult	moult	NN
16410	790	54	begins	begin	VBZ
16410	790	55	.	.	.
16410	791	1	In	in	IN
16410	791	2	the	the	DT
16410	791	3	latter	latter	JJ
16410	791	4	case	case	NN
16410	791	5	,	,	,
16410	791	6	the	the	DT
16410	791	7	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	791	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	791	9	anchored	anchor	VBN
16410	791	10	by	by	IN
16410	791	11	a	a	DT
16410	791	12	strand	strand	NN
16410	791	13	of	of	IN
16410	791	14	silk	silk	NN
16410	791	15	which	which	WDT
16410	791	16	allows	allow	VBZ
16410	791	17	a	a	DT
16410	791	18	certain	certain	JJ
16410	791	19	degree	degree	NN
16410	791	20	of	of	IN
16410	791	21	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	791	22	,	,	,
16410	791	23	and	and	CC
16410	791	24	the	the	DT
16410	791	25	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	791	26	has	have	VBZ
16410	791	27	rows	row	NNS
16410	791	28	of	of	IN
16410	791	29	spines	spine	NNS
16410	791	30	on	on	IN
16410	791	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	791	32	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	791	33	segments	segment	NNS
16410	791	34	,	,	,
16410	791	35	of	of	IN
16410	791	36	which	which	WDT
16410	791	37	a	a	DT
16410	791	38	greater	great	JJR
16410	791	39	number	number	NN
16410	791	40	retain	retain	VBP
16410	791	41	the	the	DT
16410	791	42	power	power	NN
16410	791	43	of	of	IN
16410	791	44	mutual	mutual	JJ
16410	791	45	motion	motion	NN
16410	791	46	than	than	IN
16410	791	47	in	in	IN
16410	791	48	those	those	DT
16410	791	49	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	791	50	which	which	WDT
16410	791	51	do	do	VBP
16410	791	52	not	not	RB
16410	791	53	come	come	VB
16410	791	54	out	out	IN
16410	791	55	of	of	IN
16410	791	56	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	791	57	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16410	791	58	.	.	.
16410	792	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	792	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16410	792	3	:	:	:
16410	792	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16410	792	5	.	.	.
16410	793	1	23	23	CD
16410	793	2	.	.	.
16410	794	1	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	794	2	of	of	IN
16410	794	3	White	White	NNP
16410	794	4	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
16410	794	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	794	6	_	_	NNP
16410	794	7	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	794	8	_	_	NNP
16410	794	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	794	10	,	,	,
16410	794	11	side	side	JJ
16410	794	12	view	view	NN
16410	794	13	;	;	:
16410	794	14	_	_	NNP
16410	794	15	f	f	NNP
16410	794	16	_	_	NNP
16410	794	17	,	,	,
16410	794	18	feeler	feeler	NN
16410	794	19	;	;	:
16410	794	20	_	_	NNP
16410	794	21	w	w	NNP
16410	794	22	_	_	NNP
16410	794	23	,	,	,
16410	794	24	wing	wing	NN
16410	794	25	;	;	:
16410	794	26	_	_	NNP
16410	794	27	sp	sp	NNP
16410	794	28	_	_	NNP
16410	794	29	,	,	,
16410	794	30	spiracle	spiracle	NNP
16410	794	31	;	;	:
16410	794	32	_	_	NNP
16410	794	33	p	p	NNP
16410	794	34	_	_	NNP
16410	794	35	,	,	,
16410	794	36	anal	anal	JJ
16410	794	37	pro	pro	JJ
16410	794	38	-	-	JJ
16410	794	39	leg	leg	JJ
16410	794	40	;	;	:
16410	794	41	_	_	NNP
16410	794	42	cr	cr	NNP
16410	794	43	_	_	NNP
16410	794	44	,	,	,
16410	794	45	cremaster	cremaster	NN
16410	794	46	.	.	.
16410	795	1	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16410	795	2	8	8	CD
16410	795	3	times	time	NNS
16410	795	4	.	.	.
16410	796	1	In	in	IN
16410	796	2	part	part	NN
16410	796	3	after	after	IN
16410	796	4	Hatchett	Hatchett	NNP
16410	796	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	796	6	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
16410	796	7	,	,	,
16410	796	8	_	_	NNP
16410	796	9	Trans	Trans	NNP
16410	796	10	.	.	.
16410	797	1	Linn	Linn	NNP
16410	797	2	.	.	.
16410	798	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	798	2	.	.	.
16410	798	3	_	_	NNP
16410	798	4	1900	1900	CD
16410	798	5	,	,	,
16410	798	6	and	and	CC
16410	798	7	Tutt	Tutt	NNP
16410	798	8	's	's	POS
16410	798	9	_	_	NNP
16410	798	10	British	British	NNP
16410	798	11	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
16410	798	12	_	_	NNP
16410	798	13	.	.	.
16410	798	14	]	]	-RRB-
16410	799	1	While	while	IN
16410	799	2	the	the	DT
16410	799	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	799	4	on	on	IN
16410	799	5	the	the	DT
16410	799	6	whole	whole	NN
16410	799	7	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16410	799	8	the	the	DT
16410	799	9	imago	imago	JJ
16410	799	10	that	that	WDT
16410	799	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	799	12	to	to	TO
16410	799	13	emerge	emerge	VB
16410	799	14	from	from	IN
16410	799	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	799	16	,	,	,
16410	799	17	there	there	EX
16410	799	18	are	be	VBP
16410	799	19	not	not	RB
16410	799	20	a	a	DT
16410	799	21	few	few	JJ
16410	799	22	cases	case	NNS
16410	799	23	in	in	IN
16410	799	24	which	which	WDT
16410	799	25	a	a	DT
16410	799	26	special	special	JJ
16410	799	27	structure	structure	NN
16410	799	28	necessary	necessary	JJ
16410	799	29	for	for	IN
16410	799	30	some	some	DT
16410	799	31	contingency	contingency	NN
16410	799	32	in	in	IN
16410	799	33	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	799	34	life	life	NN
16410	799	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	799	36	retained	retain	VBN
16410	799	37	or	or	CC
16410	799	38	adopted	adopt	VBN
16410	799	39	in	in	IN
16410	799	40	this	this	DT
16410	799	41	stage	stage	NN
16410	799	42	.	.	.
16410	800	1	A	a	DT
16410	800	2	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	800	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	800	4	,	,	,
16410	800	5	like	like	IN
16410	800	6	the	the	DT
16410	800	7	imago	imago	NN
16410	800	8	,	,	,
16410	800	9	has	have	VBZ
16410	800	10	no	no	DT
16410	800	11	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	800	12	,	,	,
16410	800	13	but	but	CC
16410	800	14	in	in	IN
16410	800	15	the	the	DT
16410	800	16	case	case	NN
16410	800	17	of	of	IN
16410	800	18	the	the	DT
16410	800	19	Caddis	Caddis	NNP
16410	800	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	800	21	flies	fly	NNS
16410	800	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	800	23	Trichoptera	Trichoptera	NNP
16410	800	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	800	25	and	and	CC
16410	800	26	two	two	CD
16410	800	27	families	family	NNS
16410	800	28	of	of	IN
16410	800	29	small	small	JJ
16410	800	30	moths	moth	NNS
16410	800	31	,	,	,
16410	800	32	the	the	DT
16410	800	33	most	most	RBS
16410	800	34	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	800	35	of	of	IN
16410	800	36	all	all	DT
16410	800	37	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	800	38	,	,	,
16410	800	39	the	the	DT
16410	800	40	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	800	41	,	,	,
16410	800	42	like	like	IN
16410	800	43	the	the	DT
16410	800	44	larva	larva	NNP
16410	800	45	,	,	,
16410	800	46	has	have	VBZ
16410	800	47	well	well	RB
16410	800	48	-	-	HYPH
16410	800	49	developed	develop	VBN
16410	800	50	mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	800	51	.	.	.
16410	801	1	These	these	DT
16410	801	2	enable	enable	VBP
16410	801	3	the	the	DT
16410	801	4	caddis	caddis	NNP
16410	801	5	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	801	6	to	to	TO
16410	801	7	bite	bite	VB
16410	801	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	801	9	way	way	NN
16410	801	10	out	out	IN
16410	801	11	of	of	IN
16410	801	12	the	the	DT
16410	801	13	shortened	shorten	VBN
16410	801	14	larval	larval	NN
16410	801	15	case	case	NN
16410	801	16	in	in	IN
16410	801	17	which	which	WDT
16410	801	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	801	19	has	have	VBZ
16410	801	20	pupated	pupate	VBN
16410	801	21	,	,	,
16410	801	22	and	and	CC
16410	801	23	then	then	RB
16410	801	24	to	to	TO
16410	801	25	swim	swim	VB
16410	801	26	upwards	upwards	RB
16410	801	27	through	through	IN
16410	801	28	the	the	DT
16410	801	29	water	water	NN
16410	801	30	ready	ready	JJ
16410	801	31	for	for	IN
16410	801	32	the	the	DT
16410	801	33	caddis	caddis	NNP
16410	801	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	801	35	fly	fly	NNP
16410	801	36	's	's	POS
16410	801	37	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	801	38	into	into	IN
16410	801	39	the	the	DT
16410	801	40	air	air	NN
16410	801	41	.	.	.
16410	802	1	Pupae	pupae	NN
16410	802	2	that	that	WDT
16410	802	3	are	be	VBP
16410	802	4	submerged	submerge	VBN
16410	802	5	require	require	VBP
16410	802	6	special	special	JJ
16410	802	7	breathing	breathing	NN
16410	802	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	802	9	organs	organ	NNS
16410	802	10	.	.	.
16410	803	1	In	in	IN
16410	803	2	the	the	DT
16410	803	3	previous	previous	JJ
16410	803	4	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	803	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	803	6	p.	p.	NN
16410	803	7	77	77	CD
16410	803	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	803	9	mention	mention	NN
16410	803	10	was	be	VBD
16410	803	11	made	make	VBN
16410	803	12	of	of	IN
16410	803	13	the	the	DT
16410	803	14	gnat	gnat	NN
16410	803	15	's	's	POS
16410	803	16	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	803	17	larva	larva	NN
16410	803	18	with	with	IN
16410	803	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	803	20	tail	tail	NN
16410	803	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	803	22	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	803	23	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	803	24	for	for	IN
16410	803	25	procuring	procure	VBG
16410	803	26	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	803	27	air	air	NN
16410	803	28	through	through	IN
16410	803	29	the	the	DT
16410	803	30	surface	surface	NN
16410	803	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	803	32	film	film	NN
16410	803	33	.	.	.
16410	804	1	The	the	DT
16410	804	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	804	3	of	of	IN
16410	804	4	the	the	DT
16410	804	5	gnat[10	gnat[10	NN
16410	804	6	]	]	-RRB-
16410	804	7	also	also	RB
16410	804	8	has	have	VBZ
16410	804	9	'	'	``
16410	804	10	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
16410	804	11	trumpets	trumpet	NNS
16410	804	12	'	'	''
16410	804	13	serving	serve	VBG
16410	804	14	the	the	DT
16410	804	15	same	same	JJ
16410	804	16	purpose	purpose	NN
16410	804	17	,	,	,
16410	804	18	but	but	CC
16410	804	19	these	these	DT
16410	804	20	are	be	VBP
16410	804	21	a	a	DT
16410	804	22	pair	pair	NN
16410	804	23	of	of	IN
16410	804	24	processes	process	NNS
16410	804	25	on	on	IN
16410	804	26	the	the	DT
16410	804	27	prothorax	prothorax	NNS
16410	804	28	,	,	,
16410	804	29	so	so	IN
16410	804	30	that	that	IN
16410	804	31	the	the	DT
16410	804	32	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	804	33	,	,	,
16410	804	34	which	which	WDT
16410	804	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	804	36	fairly	fairly	RB
16410	804	37	active	active	JJ
16410	804	38	,	,	,
16410	804	39	hangs	hang	NNS
16410	804	40	from	from	IN
16410	804	41	the	the	DT
16410	804	42	surface	surface	NN
16410	804	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	804	44	film	film	NN
16410	804	45	with	with	IN
16410	804	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	804	47	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
16410	804	48	pointing	point	VBG
16410	804	49	downwards	downwards	RB
16410	804	50	through	through	IN
16410	804	51	the	the	DT
16410	804	52	water	water	NN
16410	804	53	.	.	.
16410	805	1	This	this	DT
16410	805	2	change	change	NN
16410	805	3	of	of	IN
16410	805	4	position	position	NN
16410	805	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	805	6	correlated	correlate	VBN
16410	805	7	with	with	IN
16410	805	8	the	the	DT
16410	805	9	necessity	necessity	NN
16410	805	10	for	for	IN
16410	805	11	the	the	DT
16410	805	12	imago	imago	NN
16410	805	13	to	to	TO
16410	805	14	emerge	emerge	VB
16410	805	15	into	into	IN
16410	805	16	the	the	DT
16410	805	17	air	air	NN
16410	805	18	;	;	,
16410	805	19	were	be	VBD
16410	805	20	the	the	DT
16410	805	21	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	805	22	to	to	TO
16410	805	23	hang	hang	VB
16410	805	24	head	head	NN
16410	805	25	downwards	downwards	RB
16410	805	26	as	as	IN
16410	805	27	the	the	DT
16410	805	28	larva	larva	NN
16410	805	29	does	do	VBZ
16410	805	30	,	,	,
16410	805	31	the	the	DT
16410	805	32	gnat	gnat	NN
16410	805	33	would	would	MD
16410	805	34	perforce	perforce	VB
16410	805	35	have	have	VB
16410	805	36	to	to	TO
16410	805	37	dive	dive	VB
16410	805	38	into	into	IN
16410	805	39	the	the	DT
16410	805	40	water	water	NN
16410	805	41	.	.	.
16410	806	1	With	with	IN
16410	806	2	the	the	DT
16410	806	3	beautifully	beautifully	RB
16410	806	4	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	806	5	transfer	transfer	NN
16410	806	6	of	of	IN
16410	806	7	the	the	DT
16410	806	8	functional	functional	JJ
16410	806	9	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	806	10	,	,	,
16410	806	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	806	12	position	position	NN
16410	806	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	806	14	appropriately	appropriately	RB
16410	806	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
16410	806	16	for	for	IN
16410	806	17	the	the	DT
16410	806	18	gnat	gnat	NN
16410	806	19	's	's	POS
16410	806	20	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	806	21	at	at	IN
16410	806	22	the	the	DT
16410	806	23	surface	surface	NN
16410	806	24	,	,	,
16410	806	25	and	and	CC
16410	806	26	the	the	DT
16410	806	27	empty	empty	JJ
16410	806	28	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	806	29	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	806	30	floats	float	NNS
16410	806	31	serving	serve	VBG
16410	806	32	the	the	DT
16410	806	33	insect	insect	NN
16410	806	34	as	as	IN
16410	806	35	a	a	DT
16410	806	36	raft	raft	NN
16410	806	37	.	.	.
16410	807	1	On	on	IN
16410	807	2	this	this	DT
16410	807	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	807	4	rests	rest	VBZ
16410	807	5	securely	securely	RB
16410	807	6	and	and	CC
16410	807	7	the	the	DT
16410	807	8	crumpled	crumple	VBN
16410	807	9	wings	wing	NNS
16410	807	10	have	have	VBP
16410	807	11	opportunity	opportunity	NN
16410	807	12	to	to	TO
16410	807	13	expand	expand	VB
16410	807	14	and	and	CC
16410	807	15	harden	harden	VB
16410	807	16	before	before	IN
16410	807	17	the	the	DT
16410	807	18	insect	insect	NN
16410	807	19	takes	take	VBZ
16410	807	20	to	to	IN
16410	807	21	flight	flight	NN
16410	807	22	.	.	.
16410	808	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	808	2	10	10	CD
16410	808	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	808	4	See	see	VB
16410	808	5	_	_	NNP
16410	808	6	Frontispiece	Frontispiece	NNP
16410	808	7	_	_	NNP
16410	808	8	,	,	,
16410	808	9	B.	B.	NNP
16410	809	1	The	the	DT
16410	809	2	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	809	3	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	809	4	of	of	IN
16410	809	5	other	other	JJ
16410	809	6	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	809	7	,	,	,
16410	809	8	many	many	JJ
16410	809	9	species	specie	NNS
16410	809	10	of	of	IN
16410	809	11	the	the	DT
16410	809	12	midges	midge	NNS
16410	809	13	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	809	14	and	and	CC
16410	809	15	Simulium	Simulium	NNP
16410	809	16	for	for	IN
16410	809	17	example	example	NN
16410	809	18	,	,	,
16410	809	19	breathe	breathe	DT
16410	809	20	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
16410	809	21	air	air	NN
16410	809	22	by	by	IN
16410	809	23	means	mean	NNS
16410	809	24	of	of	IN
16410	809	25	tufts	tuft	NNS
16410	809	26	of	of	IN
16410	809	27	thread	thread	NN
16410	809	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	809	29	like	like	JJ
16410	809	30	gills	gill	NNS
16410	809	31	,	,	,
16410	809	32	which	which	WDT
16410	809	33	arise	arise	VBP
16410	809	34	on	on	IN
16410	809	35	either	either	DT
16410	809	36	side	side	NN
16410	809	37	of	of	IN
16410	809	38	the	the	DT
16410	809	39	prothorax	prothorax	NNS
16410	809	40	.	.	.
16410	810	1	The	the	DT
16410	810	2	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	810	3	of	of	IN
16410	810	4	Simulium	simulium	NN
16410	810	5	rest	rest	VB
16410	810	6	in	in	IN
16410	810	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	810	8	curious	curious	JJ
16410	810	9	little	little	JJ
16410	810	10	cup	cup	NN
16410	810	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	810	12	like	like	JJ
16410	810	13	dwellings	dwelling	NNS
16410	810	14	,	,	,
16410	810	15	attached	attach	VBN
16410	810	16	to	to	IN
16410	810	17	submerged	submerged	JJ
16410	810	18	stones	stone	NNS
16410	810	19	or	or	CC
16410	810	20	plants	plant	NNS
16410	810	21	.	.	.
16410	811	1	The	the	DT
16410	811	2	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	811	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	811	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	811	5	usually	usually	RB
16410	811	6	found	find	VBN
16410	811	7	in	in	IN
16410	811	8	an	an	DT
16410	811	9	elongate	elongate	NN
16410	811	10	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
16410	811	11	case	case	NN
16410	811	12	adhering	adhere	VBG
16410	811	13	to	to	IN
16410	811	14	a	a	DT
16410	811	15	stone	stone	NN
16410	811	16	.	.	.
16410	812	1	From	from	IN
16410	812	2	this	this	DT
16410	812	3	case	case	NN
16410	812	4	the	the	DT
16410	812	5	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	812	6	rises	rise	VBZ
16410	812	7	to	to	IN
16410	812	8	the	the	DT
16410	812	9	surface	surface	NN
16410	812	10	of	of	IN
16410	812	11	the	the	DT
16410	812	12	water	water	NN
16410	812	13	,	,	,
16410	812	14	that	that	IN
16410	812	15	the	the	DT
16410	812	16	midge	midge	NN
16410	812	17	may	may	MD
16410	812	18	emerge	emerge	VB
16410	812	19	into	into	IN
16410	812	20	the	the	DT
16410	812	21	air	air	NN
16410	812	22	.	.	.
16410	813	1	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	813	2	and	and	CC
16410	813	3	Hammond	Hammond	NNP
16410	813	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	813	5	1900	1900	CD
16410	813	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	813	7	describe	describe	VB
16410	813	8	the	the	DT
16410	813	9	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	813	10	by	by	IN
16410	813	11	which	which	WDT
16410	813	12	,	,	,
16410	813	13	when	when	WRB
16410	813	14	the	the	DT
16410	813	15	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	813	16	stage	stage	NN
16410	813	17	ends	end	VBZ
16410	813	18	,	,	,
16410	813	19	and	and	CC
16410	813	20	these	these	DT
16410	813	21	gills	gill	NNS
16410	813	22	are	be	VBP
16410	813	23	no	no	RB
16410	813	24	longer	long	RBR
16410	813	25	required	require	VBN
16410	813	26	,	,	,
16410	813	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	813	28	connection	connection	NN
16410	813	29	with	with	IN
16410	813	30	the	the	DT
16410	813	31	air	air	NN
16410	813	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	813	33	tube	tube	NN
16410	813	34	system	system	NN
16410	813	35	is	be	VBZ
16410	813	36	severed	sever	VBN
16410	813	37	'	'	''
16410	813	38	without	without	IN
16410	813	39	undue	undue	JJ
16410	813	40	violence	violence	NN
16410	813	41	.	.	.
16410	813	42	'	'	''
16410	814	1	The	the	DT
16410	814	2	walls	wall	NNS
16410	814	3	of	of	IN
16410	814	4	the	the	DT
16410	814	5	fine	fine	JJ
16410	814	6	air	air	NN
16410	814	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	814	8	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	814	9	that	that	WDT
16410	814	10	pass	pass	VBP
16410	814	11	into	into	IN
16410	814	12	the	the	DT
16410	814	13	gills	gill	NNS
16410	814	14	are	be	VBP
16410	814	15	specially	specially	RB
16410	814	16	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
16410	814	17	,	,	,
16410	814	18	but	but	CC
16410	814	19	just	just	RB
16410	814	20	below	below	IN
16410	814	21	the	the	DT
16410	814	22	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	814	23	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	814	24	these	these	DT
16410	814	25	walls	wall	NNS
16410	814	26	are	be	VBP
16410	814	27	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
16410	814	28	thin	thin	JJ
16410	814	29	and	and	CC
16410	814	30	delicate	delicate	JJ
16410	814	31	.	.	.
16410	815	1	Thus	thus	RB
16410	815	2	when	when	WRB
16410	815	3	the	the	DT
16410	815	4	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	815	5	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	815	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	815	7	cast	cast	VBN
16410	815	8	,	,	,
16410	815	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	815	10	are	be	VBP
16410	815	11	readily	readily	RB
16410	815	12	broken	break	VBN
16410	815	13	there	there	RB
16410	815	14	,	,	,
16410	815	15	and	and	CC
16410	815	16	the	the	DT
16410	815	17	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	815	18	of	of	IN
16410	815	19	the	the	DT
16410	815	20	midge	midge	NN
16410	815	21	forming	form	VBG
16410	815	22	beneath	beneath	RB
16410	815	23	has	have	VBZ
16410	815	24	a	a	DT
16410	815	25	spiracular	spiracular	JJ
16410	815	26	opening	opening	NN
16410	815	27	into	into	IN
16410	815	28	the	the	DT
16410	815	29	main	main	JJ
16410	815	30	air	air	NN
16410	815	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	815	32	trunk	trunk	NN
16410	815	33	,	,	,
16410	815	34	ready	ready	JJ
16410	815	35	for	for	IN
16410	815	36	use	use	NN
16410	815	37	during	during	IN
16410	815	38	the	the	DT
16410	815	39	insect	insect	NN
16410	815	40	's	's	POS
16410	815	41	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	815	42	life	life	NN
16410	815	43	.	.	.
16410	816	1	Among	among	IN
16410	816	2	those	those	DT
16410	816	3	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	816	4	whose	whose	WP$
16410	816	5	larva	larva	NN
16410	816	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	816	7	the	the	DT
16410	816	8	headless	headless	NNP
16410	816	9	maggot	maggot	VBD
16410	816	10	a	a	DT
16410	816	11	most	most	RBS
16410	816	12	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	816	13	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16410	816	14	for	for	IN
16410	816	15	protecting	protect	VBG
16410	816	16	the	the	DT
16410	816	17	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	816	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	816	19	to	to	TO
16410	816	20	be	be	VB
16410	816	21	found	find	VBN
16410	816	22	.	.	.
16410	817	1	The	the	DT
16410	817	2	last	last	JJ
16410	817	3	larval	larval	NN
16410	817	4	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	817	5	,	,	,
16410	817	6	instead	instead	RB
16410	817	7	of	of	IN
16410	817	8	being	be	VBG
16410	817	9	as	as	RB
16410	817	10	usual	usual	JJ
16410	817	11	worked	work	VBD
16410	817	12	off	off	RP
16410	817	13	and	and	CC
16410	817	14	cast	cast	VBD
16410	817	15	,	,	,
16410	817	16	after	after	IN
16410	817	17	separation	separation	NN
16410	817	18	from	from	IN
16410	817	19	the	the	DT
16410	817	20	underlying	underlie	VBG
16410	817	21	structures	structure	NNS
16410	817	22	,	,	,
16410	817	23	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	817	24	hard	hard	JJ
16410	817	25	and	and	CC
16410	817	26	firm	firm	JJ
16410	817	27	,	,	,
16410	817	28	forming	form	VBG
16410	817	29	a	a	DT
16410	817	30	protective	protective	JJ
16410	817	31	case	case	NN
16410	817	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	817	33	_	_	NNP
16410	817	34	puparium	puparium	NNP
16410	817	35	_	_	NNP
16410	817	36	)	)	-RRB-
16410	817	37	within	within	IN
16410	817	38	which	which	WDT
16410	817	39	by	by	IN
16410	817	40	the	the	DT
16410	817	41	processes	process	NNS
16410	817	42	of	of	IN
16410	817	43	histolysis	histolysis	NN
16410	817	44	and	and	CC
16410	817	45	histogenesis	histogenesis	NN
16410	817	46	already	already	RB
16410	817	47	described	describe	VBD
16410	817	48	the	the	DT
16410	817	49	organs	organ	NNS
16410	817	50	of	of	IN
16410	817	51	the	the	DT
16410	817	52	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	817	53	and	and	CC
16410	817	54	imago	imago	NNP
16410	817	55	are	be	VBP
16410	817	56	built	build	VBN
16410	817	57	up	up	RP
16410	817	58	.	.	.
16410	818	1	This	this	DT
16410	818	2	puparium	puparium	NN
16410	818	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	818	4	fig	fig	NN
16410	818	5	.	.	.
16410	819	1	22	22	CD
16410	819	2	_	_	NNP
16410	819	3	d	d	NNP
16410	819	4	_	_	NNP
16410	819	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	819	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	819	7	usually	usually	RB
16410	819	8	dark	dark	JJ
16410	819	9	in	in	IN
16410	819	10	colour	colour	NN
16410	819	11	,	,	,
16410	819	12	often	often	RB
16410	819	13	brown	brown	JJ
16410	819	14	and	and	CC
16410	819	15	barrel	barrel	NN
16410	819	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	819	17	shaped	shape	VBN
16410	819	18	,	,	,
16410	819	19	and	and	CC
16410	819	20	a	a	DT
16410	819	21	subcircular	subcircular	JJ
16410	819	22	lid	lid	NN
16410	819	23	splits	split	VBZ
16410	819	24	off	off	RP
16410	819	25	from	from	IN
16410	819	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	819	27	at	at	IN
16410	819	28	the	the	DT
16410	819	29	head	head	NN
16410	819	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	819	31	end	end	NN
16410	819	32	to	to	TO
16410	819	33	allow	allow	VB
16410	819	34	the	the	DT
16410	819	35	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	819	36	of	of	IN
16410	819	37	the	the	DT
16410	819	38	fly[11	fly[11	NN
16410	819	39	]	]	-RRB-
16410	819	40	.	.	.
16410	820	1	While	while	IN
16410	820	2	the	the	DT
16410	820	3	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	820	4	breathes	breathe	VBZ
16410	820	5	by	by	IN
16410	820	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	820	7	tail	tail	NN
16410	820	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	820	9	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	820	10	,	,	,
16410	820	11	the	the	DT
16410	820	12	functional	functional	JJ
16410	820	13	spiracles	spiracle	NNS
16410	820	14	of	of	IN
16410	820	15	the	the	DT
16410	820	16	puparium	puparium	NN
16410	820	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	820	18	connected	connect	VBN
16410	820	19	with	with	IN
16410	820	20	the	the	DT
16410	820	21	tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	820	22	system	system	NN
16410	820	23	of	of	IN
16410	820	24	the	the	DT
16410	820	25	enclosed	enclose	VBN
16410	820	26	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	820	27	)	)	-RRB-
16410	820	28	are	be	VBP
16410	820	29	far	far	RB
16410	820	30	forward	forward	RB
16410	820	31	,	,	,
16410	820	32	and	and	CC
16410	820	33	these	these	DT
16410	820	34	may	may	MD
16410	820	35	be	be	VB
16410	820	36	situated	situate	VBN
16410	820	37	at	at	IN
16410	820	38	the	the	DT
16410	820	39	tips	tip	NNS
16410	820	40	of	of	IN
16410	820	41	long	long	JJ
16410	820	42	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16410	820	43	branching	branch	VBG
16410	820	44	processes	process	NNS
16410	820	45	,	,	,
16410	820	46	which	which	WDT
16410	820	47	recall	recall	VBP
16410	820	48	the	the	DT
16410	820	49	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	820	50	gills	gill	VBZ
16410	820	51	of	of	IN
16410	820	52	the	the	DT
16410	820	53	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	820	54	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	820	55	mentioned	mention	VBD
16410	820	56	a	a	DT
16410	820	57	few	few	JJ
16410	820	58	pages	page	NNS
16410	820	59	above	above	RB
16410	820	60	.	.	.
16410	821	1	Adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	821	2	,	,	,
16410	821	3	various	various	JJ
16410	821	4	and	and	CC
16410	821	5	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16410	821	6	,	,	,
16410	821	7	to	to	IN
16410	821	8	special	special	JJ
16410	821	9	modes	mode	NNS
16410	821	10	of	of	IN
16410	821	11	life	life	NN
16410	821	12	,	,	,
16410	821	13	are	be	VBP
16410	821	14	thus	thus	RB
16410	821	15	seen	see	VBN
16410	821	16	to	to	TO
16410	821	17	characterise	characterise	VB
16410	821	18	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	821	19	as	as	RB
16410	821	20	well	well	RB
16410	821	21	as	as	IN
16410	821	22	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	821	23	.	.	.
16410	822	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	822	2	11	11	CD
16410	822	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	822	4	The	the	DT
16410	822	5	presence	presence	NN
16410	822	6	of	of	IN
16410	822	7	this	this	DT
16410	822	8	sub	sub	JJ
16410	822	9	-	-	JJ
16410	822	10	circular	circular	JJ
16410	822	11	lid	lid	NN
16410	822	12	characterises	characterise	NNS
16410	822	13	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	822	14	's	's	POS
16410	822	15	suborder	suborder	NN
16410	822	16	Cyclorrhapha	Cyclorrhapha	NNP
16410	822	17	.	.	.
16410	823	1	Those	those	DT
16410	823	2	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	823	3	in	in	IN
16410	823	4	which	which	WDT
16410	823	5	the	the	DT
16410	823	6	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	823	7	cuticle	cuticle	NNP
16410	823	8	splits	split	VBZ
16410	823	9	in	in	IN
16410	823	10	the	the	DT
16410	823	11	normal	normal	JJ
16410	823	12	,	,	,
16410	823	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
16410	823	14	manner	manner	NN
16410	823	15	are	be	VBP
16410	823	16	included	include	VBN
16410	823	17	in	in	IN
16410	823	18	the	the	DT
16410	823	19	Orthorrhapha	Orthorrhapha	NNP
16410	823	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	823	21	see	see	VB
16410	823	22	p.	p.	NN
16410	823	23	67	67	CD
16410	823	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	823	25	.	.	.
16410	824	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16410	824	2	VIII	viii	VBP
16410	824	3	THE	the	DT
16410	824	4	LIFE	LIFE	NNP
16410	824	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	824	6	STORY	STORY	NNP
16410	824	7	AND	and	CC
16410	824	8	THE	the	DT
16410	824	9	SEASONS	seasons	NN
16410	824	10	A	a	DT
16410	824	11	number	number	NN
16410	824	12	of	of	IN
16410	824	13	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	824	14	questions	question	NNS
16410	824	15	are	be	VBP
16410	824	16	associated	associate	VBN
16410	824	17	with	with	IN
16410	824	18	the	the	DT
16410	824	19	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	824	20	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	824	21	of	of	IN
16410	824	22	an	an	DT
16410	824	23	insect	insect	NN
16410	824	24	's	's	POS
16410	824	25	life	life	NN
16410	824	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	824	27	history	history	NN
16410	824	28	.	.	.
16410	825	1	In	in	IN
16410	825	2	a	a	DT
16410	825	3	previous	previous	JJ
16410	825	4	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	825	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	825	6	IV	IV	NNP
16410	825	7	.	.	.
16410	826	1	pp	pp	NNP
16410	826	2	.	.	.
16410	827	1	30	30	CD
16410	827	2	,	,	,
16410	827	3	34	34	CD
16410	827	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	827	5	reference	reference	NN
16410	827	6	has	have	VBZ
16410	827	7	been	be	VBN
16410	827	8	made	make	VBN
16410	827	9	to	to	IN
16410	827	10	the	the	DT
16410	827	11	contrast	contrast	NN
16410	827	12	between	between	IN
16410	827	13	the	the	DT
16410	827	14	long	long	JJ
16410	827	15	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	827	16	life	life	NN
16410	827	17	of	of	IN
16410	827	18	the	the	DT
16410	827	19	larval	larval	JJ
16410	827	20	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	827	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	827	22	fly	fly	NN
16410	827	23	or	or	CC
16410	827	24	may	may	MD
16410	827	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	827	26	fly	fly	VB
16410	827	27	,	,	,
16410	827	28	extending	extend	VBG
16410	827	29	over	over	IN
16410	827	30	several	several	JJ
16410	827	31	years	year	NNS
16410	827	32	,	,	,
16410	827	33	and	and	CC
16410	827	34	the	the	DT
16410	827	35	short	short	JJ
16410	827	36	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	827	37	existence	existence	NN
16410	827	38	of	of	IN
16410	827	39	the	the	DT
16410	827	40	winged	wing	VBN
16410	827	41	adult	adult	NN
16410	827	42	restricted	restrict	VBN
16410	827	43	in	in	IN
16410	827	44	the	the	DT
16410	827	45	case	case	NN
16410	827	46	of	of	IN
16410	827	47	the	the	DT
16410	827	48	may	may	NNP
16410	827	49	-	-	HYPH
16410	827	50	flies	fly	NNS
16410	827	51	to	to	IN
16410	827	52	a	a	DT
16410	827	53	few	few	JJ
16410	827	54	hours	hour	NNS
16410	827	55	.	.	.
16410	828	1	Here	here	RB
16410	828	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	828	3	see	see	VBP
16410	828	4	that	that	IN
16410	828	5	the	the	DT
16410	828	6	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	828	7	activities	activity	NNS
16410	828	8	of	of	IN
16410	828	9	the	the	DT
16410	828	10	insect	insect	NN
16410	828	11	are	be	VBP
16410	828	12	carried	carry	VBN
16410	828	13	on	on	RP
16410	828	14	during	during	IN
16410	828	15	the	the	DT
16410	828	16	larval	larval	JJ
16410	828	17	stage	stage	NN
16410	828	18	only	only	RB
16410	828	19	;	;	:
16410	828	20	the	the	DT
16410	828	21	may	may	MD
16410	828	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	828	23	fly	fly	VB
16410	828	24	in	in	IN
16410	828	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	828	26	winged	wing	VBN
16410	828	27	condition	condition	NN
16410	828	28	takes	take	VBZ
16410	828	29	no	no	DT
16410	828	30	food	food	NN
16410	828	31	,	,	,
16410	828	32	pairing	pairing	NN
16410	828	33	and	and	CC
16410	828	34	egg	egg	NN
16410	828	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	828	36	laying	lay	VBG
16410	828	37	form	form	NN
16410	828	38	the	the	DT
16410	828	39	whole	whole	NN
16410	828	40	of	of	IN
16410	828	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	828	42	appointed	appoint	VBN
16410	828	43	task	task	NN
16410	828	44	.	.	.
16410	829	1	A	a	DT
16410	829	2	similar	similar	JJ
16410	829	3	though	though	IN
16410	829	4	less	less	RBR
16410	829	5	extreme	extreme	JJ
16410	829	6	shortening	shortening	NN
16410	829	7	of	of	IN
16410	829	8	the	the	DT
16410	829	9	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	829	10	life	life	NN
16410	829	11	may	may	MD
16410	829	12	be	be	VB
16410	829	13	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	829	14	in	in	IN
16410	829	15	many	many	JJ
16410	829	16	endopterygote	endopterygote	NN
16410	829	17	insects	insect	NNS
16410	829	18	.	.	.
16410	830	1	For	for	IN
16410	830	2	example	example	NN
16410	830	3	,	,	,
16410	830	4	the	the	DT
16410	830	5	bot-	bot-	NN
16410	830	6	and	and	CC
16410	830	7	warble	warble	NN
16410	830	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	830	9	flies	fly	NNS
16410	830	10	have	have	VBP
16410	830	11	the	the	DT
16410	830	12	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	830	13	so	so	RB
16410	830	14	far	far	RB
16410	830	15	reduced	reduce	VBN
16410	830	16	that	that	IN
16410	830	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	830	18	are	be	VBP
16410	830	19	unable	unable	JJ
16410	830	20	to	to	TO
16410	830	21	feed	feed	VB
16410	830	22	,	,	,
16410	830	23	and	and	CC
16410	830	24	the	the	DT
16410	830	25	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
16410	830	26	life	life	NN
16410	830	27	of	of	IN
16410	830	28	the	the	DT
16410	830	29	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	830	30	(	(	-LRB-
16410	830	31	see	see	VB
16410	830	32	p.	p.	NN
16410	830	33	74	74	CD
16410	830	34	)	)	-RRB-
16410	830	35	extending	extend	VBG
16410	830	36	over	over	IN
16410	830	37	eight	eight	CD
16410	830	38	or	or	CC
16410	830	39	nine	nine	CD
16410	830	40	months	month	NNS
16410	830	41	in	in	IN
16410	830	42	the	the	DT
16410	830	43	body	body	NN
16410	830	44	of	of	IN
16410	830	45	the	the	DT
16410	830	46	horse	horse	NN
16410	830	47	or	or	CC
16410	830	48	ox	ox	NN
16410	830	49	,	,	,
16410	830	50	prepares	prepare	VBZ
16410	830	51	for	for	IN
16410	830	52	a	a	DT
16410	830	53	winged	wing	VBN
16410	830	54	existence	existence	NN
16410	830	55	of	of	IN
16410	830	56	probably	probably	RB
16410	830	57	but	but	CC
16410	830	58	a	a	DT
16410	830	59	few	few	JJ
16410	830	60	days	day	NNS
16410	830	61	.	.	.
16410	831	1	Again	again	RB
16410	831	2	in	in	IN
16410	831	3	many	many	JJ
16410	831	4	moths	moth	NNS
16410	831	5	the	the	DT
16410	831	6	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	831	7	are	be	VBP
16410	831	8	reduced	reduce	VBN
16410	831	9	or	or	CC
16410	831	10	vestigial	vestigial	JJ
16410	831	11	so	so	IN
16410	831	12	that	that	IN
16410	831	13	no	no	DT
16410	831	14	food	food	NN
16410	831	15	can	can	MD
16410	831	16	be	be	VB
16410	831	17	taken	take	VBN
16410	831	18	in	in	IN
16410	831	19	the	the	DT
16410	831	20	winged	wing	VBN
16410	831	21	state	state	NN
16410	831	22	,	,	,
16410	831	23	as	as	IN
16410	831	24	for	for	IN
16410	831	25	example	example	NN
16410	831	26	in	in	IN
16410	831	27	the	the	DT
16410	831	28	'	'	``
16410	831	29	Eggars	eggar	NNS
16410	831	30	'	'	''
16410	831	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	831	32	Lasiocampidae	Lasiocampidae	NNP
16410	831	33	)	)	-RRB-
16410	831	34	and	and	CC
16410	831	35	the	the	DT
16410	831	36	'	'	``
16410	831	37	Tussocks	tussock	NNS
16410	831	38	'	'	''
16410	831	39	(	(	-LRB-
16410	831	40	Lymantriidae	Lymantriidae	NNP
16410	831	41	)	)	-RRB-
16410	831	42	.	.	.
16410	832	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	832	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	832	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	832	4	that	that	IN
16410	832	5	in	in	IN
16410	832	6	these	these	DT
16410	832	7	short	short	RB
16410	832	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	832	9	lived	live	VBN
16410	832	10	insects	insect	NNS
16410	832	11	the	the	DT
16410	832	12	male	male	NN
16410	832	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	832	14	often	often	RB
16410	832	15	provided	provide	VBN
16410	832	16	with	with	IN
16410	832	17	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
16410	832	18	sense	sense	NN
16410	832	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	832	20	organs	organ	NNS
16410	832	21	which	which	WDT
16410	832	22	,	,	,
16410	832	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	832	24	may	may	MD
16410	832	25	believe	believe	VB
16410	832	26	,	,	,
16410	832	27	assist	assist	VB
16410	832	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
16410	832	29	to	to	TO
16410	832	30	find	find	VB
16410	832	31	a	a	DT
16410	832	32	mate	mate	NN
16410	832	33	with	with	IN
16410	832	34	as	as	RB
16410	832	35	little	little	JJ
16410	832	36	delay	delay	NN
16410	832	37	as	as	IN
16410	832	38	possible	possible	JJ
16410	832	39	;	;	:
16410	832	40	the	the	DT
16410	832	41	male	male	NN
16410	832	42	may	may	MD
16410	832	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	832	44	fly	fly	VB
16410	832	45	has	have	VBZ
16410	832	46	especially	especially	RB
16410	832	47	complex	complex	JJ
16410	832	48	eyes	eye	NNS
16410	832	49	,	,	,
16410	832	50	while	while	IN
16410	832	51	the	the	DT
16410	832	52	feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	832	53	of	of	IN
16410	832	54	the	the	DT
16410	832	55	male	male	JJ
16410	832	56	silk	silk	NN
16410	832	57	-	-	HYPH
16410	832	58	moth	moth	JJ
16410	832	59	or	or	CC
16410	832	60	eggar	eggar	NN
16410	832	61	are	be	VBP
16410	832	62	comb	comb	NN
16410	832	63	-	-	HYPH
16410	832	64	like	like	JJ
16410	832	65	or	or	CC
16410	832	66	feathery	feathery	NN
16410	832	67	,	,	,
16410	832	68	the	the	DT
16410	832	69	branches	branch	NNS
16410	832	70	bearing	bear	VBG
16410	832	71	thousands	thousand	NNS
16410	832	72	of	of	IN
16410	832	73	sensory	sensory	JJ
16410	832	74	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	832	75	.	.	.
16410	833	1	A	a	DT
16410	833	2	box	box	NN
16410	833	3	with	with	IN
16410	833	4	a	a	DT
16410	833	5	captive	captive	JJ
16410	833	6	living	live	VBG
16410	833	7	female	female	NN
16410	833	8	of	of	IN
16410	833	9	one	one	CD
16410	833	10	of	of	IN
16410	833	11	these	these	DT
16410	833	12	moths	moth	NNS
16410	833	13	,	,	,
16410	833	14	if	if	IN
16410	833	15	taken	take	VBN
16410	833	16	into	into	IN
16410	833	17	a	a	DT
16410	833	18	wood	wood	NN
16410	833	19	haunted	haunt	VBN
16410	833	20	by	by	IN
16410	833	21	the	the	DT
16410	833	22	species	specie	NNS
16410	833	23	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	833	24	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	833	25	surrounded	surround	VBN
16410	833	26	by	by	IN
16410	833	27	a	a	DT
16410	833	28	swarm	swarm	NN
16410	833	29	of	of	IN
16410	833	30	would	would	MD
16410	833	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	833	32	be	be	VB
16410	833	33	suitors	suitor	NNS
16410	833	34	,	,	,
16410	833	35	attracted	attract	VBN
16410	833	36	by	by	IN
16410	833	37	the	the	DT
16410	833	38	odour	odour	NN
16410	833	39	emitted	emit	VBN
16410	833	40	from	from	IN
16410	833	41	the	the	DT
16410	833	42	prisoner	prisoner	NN
16410	833	43	's	's	POS
16410	833	44	scent	scent	NN
16410	833	45	-	-	HYPH
16410	833	46	glands	gland	NNS
16410	833	47	.	.	.
16410	834	1	Very	very	RB
16410	834	2	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
16410	834	3	the	the	DT
16410	834	4	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	834	5	stage	stage	NN
16410	834	6	may	may	MD
16410	834	7	be	be	VB
16410	834	8	omitted	omit	VBN
16410	834	9	from	from	IN
16410	834	10	the	the	DT
16410	834	11	life	life	NN
16410	834	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	834	13	story	story	NN
16410	834	14	altogether	altogether	RB
16410	834	15	.	.	.
16410	835	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
16410	835	2	fifty	fifty	CD
16410	835	3	years	year	NNS
16410	835	4	ago	ago	RB
16410	835	5	N.	N.	NNP
16410	835	6	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
16410	835	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	835	8	1865	1865	CD
16410	835	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	835	10	made	make	VBD
16410	835	11	the	the	DT
16410	835	12	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	835	13	discovery	discovery	NN
16410	835	14	that	that	IN
16410	835	15	in	in	IN
16410	835	16	the	the	DT
16410	835	17	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	835	18	of	of	IN
16410	835	19	certain	certain	JJ
16410	835	20	gall	gall	NN
16410	835	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	835	22	midges	midge	NNS
16410	835	23	(	(	-LRB-
16410	835	24	Cecidomyidae	Cecidomyidae	NNP
16410	835	25	)	)	-RRB-
16410	835	26	the	the	DT
16410	835	27	ovaries	ovary	NNS
16410	835	28	might	may	MD
16410	835	29	become	become	VB
16410	835	30	precociously	precociously	RB
16410	835	31	mature	mature	JJ
16410	835	32	and	and	CC
16410	835	33	unfertilised	unfertilised	JJ
16410	835	34	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	835	35	might	may	MD
16410	835	36	be	be	VB
16410	835	37	developed	develop	VBN
16410	835	38	into	into	IN
16410	835	39	small	small	JJ
16410	835	40	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	835	41	observable	observable	JJ
16410	835	42	within	within	IN
16410	835	43	the	the	DT
16410	835	44	body	body	NN
16410	835	45	of	of	IN
16410	835	46	the	the	DT
16410	835	47	mother	mother	NN
16410	835	48	-	-	HYPH
16410	835	49	larva	larva	NN
16410	835	50	;	;	:
16410	835	51	ultimately	ultimately	RB
16410	835	52	these	these	DT
16410	835	53	abnormally	abnormally	RB
16410	835	54	reared	rear	VBD
16410	835	55	young	young	JJ
16410	835	56	break	break	VBP
16410	835	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	835	58	way	way	NN
16410	835	59	out	out	RB
16410	835	60	.	.	.
16410	836	1	In	in	IN
16410	836	2	this	this	DT
16410	836	3	case	case	NN
16410	836	4	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	836	5	there	there	EX
16410	836	6	may	may	MD
16410	836	7	be	be	VB
16410	836	8	a	a	DT
16410	836	9	series	series	NN
16410	836	10	of	of	IN
16410	836	11	larval	larval	NN
16410	836	12	generations	generation	NNS
16410	836	13	,	,	,
16410	836	14	neither	neither	CC
16410	836	15	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	836	16	nor	nor	CC
16410	836	17	imago	imago	JJ
16410	836	18	being	be	VBG
16410	836	19	formed	form	VBN
16410	836	20	.	.	.
16410	837	1	Extended	extended	JJ
16410	837	2	observations	observation	NNS
16410	837	3	on	on	IN
16410	837	4	the	the	DT
16410	837	5	precocious	precocious	JJ
16410	837	6	reproductive	reproductive	JJ
16410	837	7	processes	process	NNS
16410	837	8	of	of	IN
16410	837	9	these	these	DT
16410	837	10	midges	midge	NNS
16410	837	11	have	have	VBP
16410	837	12	lately	lately	RB
16410	837	13	been	be	VBN
16410	837	14	published	publish	VBN
16410	837	15	by	by	IN
16410	837	16	W.	W.	NNP
16410	837	17	Kahle	Kahle	NNP
16410	837	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	837	19	1908	1908	CD
16410	837	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	837	21	.	.	.
16410	838	1	A	a	DT
16410	838	2	less	less	RBR
16410	838	3	extreme	extreme	JJ
16410	838	4	instance	instance	NN
16410	838	5	of	of	IN
16410	838	6	an	an	DT
16410	838	7	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
16410	838	8	life	life	NN
16410	838	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	838	10	story	story	NN
16410	838	11	was	be	VBD
16410	838	12	made	make	VBN
16410	838	13	known	known	JJ
16410	838	14	by	by	IN
16410	838	15	O.	O.	NNP
16410	838	16	Grimm	Grimm	NNP
16410	838	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	838	18	1870	1870	CD
16410	838	19	)	)	-RRB-
16410	838	20	who	who	WP
16410	838	21	saw	see	VBD
16410	838	22	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	838	23	of	of	IN
16410	838	24	Harlequin	Harlequin	NNP
16410	838	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	838	26	midges	midges	NNP
16410	838	27	(	(	-LRB-
16410	838	28	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	838	29	)	)	-RRB-
16410	838	30	lay	lie	VBD
16410	838	31	unfertilised	unfertilised	JJ
16410	838	32	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	838	33	,	,	,
16410	838	34	which	which	WDT
16410	838	35	developed	develop	VBD
16410	838	36	into	into	IN
16410	838	37	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	838	38	.	.	.
16410	839	1	Here	here	RB
16410	839	2	the	the	DT
16410	839	3	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	839	4	stage	stage	NN
16410	839	5	only	only	RB
16410	839	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	839	7	omitted	omit	VBN
16410	839	8	from	from	IN
16410	839	9	the	the	DT
16410	839	10	life	life	NN
16410	839	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	839	12	history	history	NN
16410	839	13	.	.	.
16410	840	1	Not	not	RB
16410	840	2	always	always	RB
16410	840	3	however	however	RB
16410	840	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	840	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	840	6	the	the	DT
16410	840	7	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	840	8	stage	stage	NN
16410	840	9	of	of	IN
16410	840	10	the	the	DT
16410	840	11	life	life	NN
16410	840	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	840	13	history	history	NN
16410	840	14	which	which	WDT
16410	840	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	840	16	shortened	shorten	VBN
16410	840	17	.	.	.
16410	841	1	Reference	reference	NN
16410	841	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	841	3	p.	p.	NN
16410	841	4	18	18	CD
16410	841	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	841	6	has	have	VBZ
16410	841	7	already	already	RB
16410	841	8	been	be	VBN
16410	841	9	made	make	VBN
16410	841	10	to	to	IN
16410	841	11	the	the	DT
16410	841	12	case	case	NN
16410	841	13	of	of	IN
16410	841	14	the	the	DT
16410	841	15	virgin	virgin	JJ
16410	841	16	female	female	JJ
16410	841	17	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	841	18	,	,	,
16410	841	19	whose	whose	WP$
16410	841	20	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	841	21	develop	develop	VBP
16410	841	22	within	within	IN
16410	841	23	the	the	DT
16410	841	24	mother	mother	NN
16410	841	25	's	's	POS
16410	841	26	body	body	NN
16410	841	27	,	,	,
16410	841	28	so	so	IN
16410	841	29	that	that	IN
16410	841	30	active	active	JJ
16410	841	31	,	,	,
16410	841	32	formed	form	VBN
16410	841	33	young	young	JJ
16410	841	34	are	be	VBP
16410	841	35	brought	bring	VBN
16410	841	36	forth	forth	RB
16410	841	37	.	.	.
16410	842	1	Among	among	IN
16410	842	2	the	the	DT
16410	842	3	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	842	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	842	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	842	6	not	not	RB
16410	842	7	unusual	unusual	JJ
16410	842	8	to	to	TO
16410	842	9	find	find	VB
16410	842	10	similar	similar	JJ
16410	842	11	cases	case	NNS
16410	842	12	,	,	,
16410	842	13	the	the	DT
16410	842	14	female	female	JJ
16410	842	15	fly	fly	NN
16410	842	16	giving	give	VBG
16410	842	17	birth	birth	NN
16410	842	18	to	to	IN
16410	842	19	young	young	JJ
16410	842	20	maggots	maggot	NNS
16410	842	21	instead	instead	RB
16410	842	22	of	of	IN
16410	842	23	laying	lay	VBG
16410	842	24	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	842	25	.	.	.
16410	843	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	843	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	843	3	the	the	DT
16410	843	4	habit	habit	NN
16410	843	5	of	of	IN
16410	843	6	the	the	DT
16410	843	7	great	great	JJ
16410	843	8	flesh	flesh	NN
16410	843	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	843	10	fly	fly	NN
16410	843	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	843	12	Sarcophaga	Sarcophaga	NNP
16410	843	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	843	14	,	,	,
16410	843	15	of	of	IN
16410	843	16	some	some	DT
16410	843	17	allied	ally	VBN
16410	843	18	genera	genera	NN
16410	843	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	843	20	Tachina	Tachina	NNP
16410	843	21	,	,	,
16410	843	22	etc	etc	FW
16410	843	23	.	.	.
16410	843	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	844	1	whose	whose	WP$
16410	844	2	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	844	3	live	live	VBP
16410	844	4	as	as	IN
16410	844	5	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	844	6	on	on	IN
16410	844	7	other	other	JJ
16410	844	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	844	9	,	,	,
16410	844	10	and	and	CC
16410	844	11	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16410	844	12	of	of	IN
16410	844	13	the	the	DT
16410	844	14	Sheep	Sheep	NNP
16410	844	15	Bot	bot	NN
16410	844	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	844	17	fly	fly	NNP
16410	844	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	844	19	Oestrus	Oestrus	NNP
16410	844	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	844	21	.	.	.
16410	845	1	In	in	IN
16410	845	2	such	such	JJ
16410	845	3	cases	case	NNS
16410	845	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	845	5	recognise	recognise	VBP
16410	845	6	the	the	DT
16410	845	7	beginning	beginning	NN
16410	845	8	of	of	IN
16410	845	9	a	a	DT
16410	845	10	shortened	shorten	VBN
16410	845	11	larval	larval	NN
16410	845	12	period	period	NN
16410	845	13	,	,	,
16410	845	14	and	and	CC
16410	845	15	Brace	Brace	NNP
16410	845	16	's	's	POS
16410	845	17	investigations	investigation	NNS
16410	845	18	in	in	IN
16410	845	19	1895	1895	CD
16410	845	20	,	,	,
16410	845	21	summarised	summarise	VBN
16410	845	22	by	by	IN
16410	845	23	E.E.	E.E.	NNP
16410	846	1	Austen	Austen	NNP
16410	846	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	846	3	1911	1911	CD
16410	846	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	846	5	,	,	,
16410	846	6	have	have	VBP
16410	846	7	shown	show	VBN
16410	846	8	that	that	IN
16410	846	9	females	female	NNS
16410	846	10	of	of	IN
16410	846	11	the	the	DT
16410	846	12	dreaded	dreaded	JJ
16410	846	13	African	African	NNP
16410	846	14	Tsetse	Tsetse	NNP
16410	846	15	flies	fly	VBZ
16410	846	16	(	(	-LRB-
16410	846	17	Glossinia	Glossinia	NNP
16410	846	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	846	19	bring	bring	VBP
16410	846	20	forth	forth	RB
16410	846	21	nearly	nearly	RB
16410	846	22	mature	mature	JJ
16410	846	23	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	846	24	,	,	,
16410	846	25	which	which	WDT
16410	846	26	pupate	pupate	VBP
16410	846	27	soon	soon	RB
16410	846	28	after	after	IN
16410	846	29	birth	birth	NN
16410	846	30	.	.	.
16410	847	1	In	in	IN
16410	847	2	another	another	DT
16410	847	3	group	group	NN
16410	847	4	of	of	IN
16410	847	5	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	847	6	,	,	,
16410	847	7	the	the	DT
16410	847	8	blood	blood	NN
16410	847	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	847	10	sucking	suck	VBG
16410	847	11	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	847	12	of	of	IN
16410	847	13	the	the	DT
16410	847	14	Hippoboscidae	Hippoboscidae	NNP
16410	847	15	and	and	CC
16410	847	16	allied	allied	JJ
16410	847	17	families	family	NNS
16410	847	18	,	,	,
16410	847	19	the	the	DT
16410	847	20	whole	whole	JJ
16410	847	21	larval	larval	NN
16410	847	22	development	development	NN
16410	847	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	847	24	passed	pass	VBN
16410	847	25	through	through	IN
16410	847	26	within	within	IN
16410	847	27	the	the	DT
16410	847	28	mother	mother	NN
16410	847	29	's	's	POS
16410	847	30	body	body	NN
16410	847	31	,	,	,
16410	847	32	and	and	CC
16410	847	33	a	a	DT
16410	847	34	full	full	RB
16410	847	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	847	36	grown	grown	JJ
16410	847	37	larva	larva	NN
16410	847	38	is	be	VBZ
16410	847	39	born	bear	VBN
16410	847	40	the	the	DT
16410	847	41	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	847	42	of	of	IN
16410	847	43	which	which	WDT
16410	847	44	hardens	harden	NNS
16410	847	45	and	and	CC
16410	847	46	darkens	darken	NNS
16410	847	47	immediately	immediately	RB
16410	847	48	to	to	TO
16410	847	49	form	form	VB
16410	847	50	a	a	DT
16410	847	51	puparium	puparium	NN
16410	847	52	;	;	:
16410	847	53	hence	hence	RB
16410	847	54	these	these	DT
16410	847	55	flies	fly	NNS
16410	847	56	are	be	VBP
16410	847	57	often	often	RB
16410	847	58	called	call	VBN
16410	847	59	,	,	,
16410	847	60	though	though	IN
16410	847	61	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
16410	847	62	,	,	,
16410	847	63	Pupipara	Pupipara	NNP
16410	847	64	.	.	.
16410	848	1	Still	still	RB
16410	848	2	more	more	RBR
16410	848	3	astonishing	astonishing	JJ
16410	848	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	848	5	the	the	DT
16410	848	6	mode	mode	NN
16410	848	7	of	of	IN
16410	848	8	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	848	9	in	in	IN
16410	848	10	the	the	DT
16410	848	11	allied	ally	VBN
16410	848	12	family	family	NN
16410	848	13	of	of	IN
16410	848	14	the	the	DT
16410	848	15	Termitoxeniidae	Termitoxeniidae	NNP
16410	848	16	,	,	,
16410	848	17	curious	curious	JJ
16410	848	18	,	,	,
16410	848	19	degraded	degraded	JJ
16410	848	20	,	,	,
16410	848	21	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	848	22	'	'	``
16410	848	23	guests	guest	NNS
16410	848	24	'	'	''
16410	848	25	of	of	IN
16410	848	26	the	the	DT
16410	848	27	termites	termite	NNS
16410	848	28	,	,	,
16410	848	29	or	or	CC
16410	848	30	'	'	``
16410	848	31	white	white	JJ
16410	848	32	ants	ant	NNS
16410	848	33	,	,	,
16410	848	34	'	'	''
16410	848	35	lately	lately	RB
16410	848	36	made	make	VBN
16410	848	37	known	known	JJ
16410	848	38	through	through	IN
16410	848	39	the	the	DT
16410	848	40	researches	research	NNS
16410	848	41	of	of	IN
16410	848	42	E.	E.	NNP
16410	848	43	Wasmann	Wasmann	NNP
16410	848	44	(	(	-LRB-
16410	848	45	1901	1901	CD
16410	848	46	)	)	-RRB-
16410	848	47	.	.	.
16410	849	1	Here	here	RB
16410	849	2	the	the	DT
16410	849	3	individual	individual	NN
16410	849	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	849	5	hermaphrodite	hermaphrodite	NN
16410	849	6	--	--	:
16410	849	7	a	a	DT
16410	849	8	most	most	RBS
16410	849	9	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	849	10	condition	condition	NN
16410	849	11	among	among	IN
16410	849	12	insects	insect	NNS
16410	849	13	--	--	:
16410	849	14	and	and	CC
16410	849	15	lays	lay	VBZ
16410	849	16	a	a	DT
16410	849	17	large	large	JJ
16410	849	18	egg	egg	NN
16410	849	19	,	,	,
16410	849	20	whence	whence	NN
16410	849	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	849	22	usually	usually	RB
16410	849	23	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	849	24	a	a	DT
16410	849	25	fully	fully	RB
16410	849	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	849	27	developed	develop	VBN
16410	849	28	adult	adult	NN
16410	849	29	!	!	.
16410	850	1	Here	here	RB
16410	850	2	then	then	RB
16410	850	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	850	4	find	find	VBP
16410	850	5	that	that	IN
16410	850	6	all	all	PDT
16410	850	7	the	the	DT
16410	850	8	early	early	JJ
16410	850	9	stages	stage	NNS
16410	850	10	,	,	,
16410	850	11	usual	usual	JJ
16410	850	12	in	in	IN
16410	850	13	the	the	DT
16410	850	14	higher	high	JJR
16410	850	15	insects	insect	NNS
16410	850	16	,	,	,
16410	850	17	are	be	VBP
16410	850	18	omitted	omit	VBN
16410	850	19	from	from	IN
16410	850	20	the	the	DT
16410	850	21	life	life	NN
16410	850	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	850	23	story	story	NN
16410	850	24	.	.	.
16410	851	1	Interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	851	2	comparison	comparison	NN
16410	851	3	may	may	MD
16410	851	4	be	be	VB
16410	851	5	made	make	VBN
16410	851	6	between	between	IN
16410	851	7	the	the	DT
16410	851	8	total	total	JJ
16410	851	9	duration	duration	NN
16410	851	10	of	of	IN
16410	851	11	various	various	JJ
16410	851	12	insect	insect	JJ
16410	851	13	life	life	NN
16410	851	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	851	15	stories	story	NNS
16410	851	16	.	.	.
16410	852	1	To	to	IN
16410	852	2	some	some	DT
16410	852	3	extent	extent	NN
16410	852	4	at	at	IN
16410	852	5	least	least	JJS
16410	852	6	,	,	,
16410	852	7	the	the	DT
16410	852	8	length	length	NN
16410	852	9	of	of	IN
16410	852	10	an	an	DT
16410	852	11	insect	insect	NN
16410	852	12	's	's	POS
16410	852	13	life	life	NN
16410	852	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	852	15	correlated	correlate	VBN
16410	852	16	with	with	IN
16410	852	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	852	18	size	size	NN
16410	852	19	,	,	,
16410	852	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	852	21	food	food	NN
16410	852	22	,	,	,
16410	852	23	the	the	DT
16410	852	24	season	season	NN
16410	852	25	of	of	IN
16410	852	26	the	the	DT
16410	852	27	year	year	NN
16410	852	28	when	when	WRB
16410	852	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	852	30	breeds	breed	VBZ
16410	852	31	.	.	.
16410	853	1	Small	small	JJ
16410	853	2	insects	insect	NNS
16410	853	3	have	have	VBP
16410	853	4	,	,	,
16410	853	5	as	as	IN
16410	853	6	a	a	DT
16410	853	7	rule	rule	NN
16410	853	8	,	,	,
16410	853	9	shorter	short	JJR
16410	853	10	lives	life	NNS
16410	853	11	than	than	IN
16410	853	12	large	large	JJ
16410	853	13	ones	one	NNS
16410	853	14	;	;	:
16410	853	15	those	those	DT
16410	853	16	whose	whose	WP$
16410	853	17	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	853	18	devour	devour	VBP
16410	853	19	highly	highly	RB
16410	853	20	nutritive	nutritive	JJ
16410	853	21	food	food	NN
16410	853	22	generally	generally	RB
16410	853	23	develop	develop	VBP
16410	853	24	more	more	RBR
16410	853	25	quickly	quickly	RB
16410	853	26	than	than	IN
16410	853	27	those	those	DT
16410	853	28	which	which	WDT
16410	853	29	have	have	VBP
16410	853	30	to	to	TO
16410	853	31	live	live	VB
16410	853	32	on	on	IN
16410	853	33	dry	dry	JJ
16410	853	34	,	,	,
16410	853	35	poor	poor	JJ
16410	853	36	,	,	,
16410	853	37	substances	substance	NNS
16410	853	38	;	;	:
16410	853	39	life	life	NN
16410	853	40	-	-	HYPH
16410	853	41	cycles	cycle	NNS
16410	853	42	follow	follow	VBP
16410	853	43	one	one	NN
16410	853	44	another	another	DT
16410	853	45	most	most	RBS
16410	853	46	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	853	47	in	in	IN
16410	853	48	summer	summer	NN
16410	853	49	weather	weather	NN
16410	853	50	when	when	WRB
16410	853	51	temperature	temperature	NN
16410	853	52	is	be	VBZ
16410	853	53	high	high	JJ
16410	853	54	and	and	CC
16410	853	55	food	food	NN
16410	853	56	plentiful	plentiful	JJ
16410	853	57	.	.	.
16410	854	1	In	in	IN
16410	854	2	early	early	JJ
16410	854	3	chapters	chapter	NNS
16410	854	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	854	5	have	have	VBP
16410	854	6	already	already	RB
16410	854	7	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	854	8	the	the	DT
16410	854	9	long	long	JJ
16410	854	10	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	854	11	life	life	NN
16410	854	12	of	of	IN
16410	854	13	the	the	DT
16410	854	14	larva	larva	NNP
16410	854	15	and	and	CC
16410	854	16	nymph	nymph	NN
16410	854	17	of	of	IN
16410	854	18	a	a	DT
16410	854	19	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	854	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	854	21	fly	fly	NN
16410	854	22	,	,	,
16410	854	23	relatively	relatively	RB
16410	854	24	a	a	DT
16410	854	25	large	large	JJ
16410	854	26	insect	insect	NN
16410	854	27	,	,	,
16410	854	28	and	and	CC
16410	854	29	the	the	DT
16410	854	30	rapid	rapid	JJ
16410	854	31	multiplication	multiplication	NN
16410	854	32	of	of	IN
16410	854	33	the	the	DT
16410	854	34	repeated	repeated	JJ
16410	854	35	summer	summer	NN
16410	854	36	broods	brood	NNS
16410	854	37	of	of	IN
16410	854	38	virgin	virgin	NNP
16410	854	39	aphids	aphids	NNP
16410	854	40	(	(	-LRB-
16410	854	41	p.	p.	NN
16410	854	42	18	18	CD
16410	854	43	)	)	-RRB-
16410	854	44	.	.	.
16410	855	1	Within	within	IN
16410	855	2	the	the	DT
16410	855	3	one	one	CD
16410	855	4	order	order	NN
16410	855	5	of	of	IN
16410	855	6	the	the	DT
16410	855	7	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	855	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	855	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	855	10	instructive	instructive	JJ
16410	855	11	to	to	TO
16410	855	12	compare	compare	VB
16410	855	13	the	the	DT
16410	855	14	small	small	JJ
16410	855	15	jumping	jump	VBG
16410	855	16	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	855	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	855	18	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	855	19	,	,	,
16410	855	20	the	the	DT
16410	855	21	'	'	``
16410	855	22	turnip	turnip	NN
16410	855	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	855	24	flies	fly	NNS
16410	855	25	'	'	''
16410	855	26	of	of	IN
16410	855	27	the	the	DT
16410	855	28	farmer	farmer	NN
16410	855	29	,	,	,
16410	855	30	whose	whose	WP$
16410	855	31	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	855	32	mine	mine	NN
16410	855	33	in	in	IN
16410	855	34	the	the	DT
16410	855	35	green	green	JJ
16410	855	36	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	855	37	,	,	,
16410	855	38	and	and	CC
16410	855	39	complete	complete	VB
16410	855	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	855	41	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	855	42	so	so	RB
16410	855	43	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	855	44	that	that	IN
16410	855	45	several	several	JJ
16410	855	46	successive	successive	JJ
16410	855	47	broods	brood	NNS
16410	855	48	appear	appear	VBP
16410	855	49	in	in	IN
16410	855	50	the	the	DT
16410	855	51	spring	spring	NN
16410	855	52	and	and	CC
16410	855	53	early	early	JJ
16410	855	54	summer	summer	NN
16410	855	55	,	,	,
16410	855	56	with	with	IN
16410	855	57	the	the	DT
16410	855	58	larger	large	JJR
16410	855	59	click	click	NN
16410	855	60	-	-	HYPH
16410	855	61	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	855	62	whose	whose	WP$
16410	855	63	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	855	64	,	,	,
16410	855	65	the	the	DT
16410	855	66	equally	equally	RB
16410	855	67	notorious	notorious	JJ
16410	855	68	'	'	''
16410	855	69	wireworms	wireworm	NNS
16410	855	70	,	,	,
16410	855	71	'	'	''
16410	855	72	feed	feed	VB
16410	855	73	on	on	IN
16410	855	74	roots	root	NNS
16410	855	75	for	for	IN
16410	855	76	three	three	CD
16410	855	77	or	or	CC
16410	855	78	four	four	CD
16410	855	79	years	year	NNS
16410	855	80	before	before	IN
16410	855	81	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	855	82	become	become	VBP
16410	855	83	fully	fully	RB
16410	855	84	grown	grow	VBN
16410	855	85	.	.	.
16410	856	1	Among	among	IN
16410	856	2	the	the	DT
16410	856	3	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	856	4	,	,	,
16410	856	5	the	the	DT
16410	856	6	'	'	``
16410	856	7	leather	leather	NN
16410	856	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	856	9	jacket	jacket	NN
16410	856	10	'	'	''
16410	856	11	grub	grub	NN
16410	856	12	of	of	IN
16410	856	13	the	the	DT
16410	856	14	crane	crane	NN
16410	856	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	856	16	fly	fly	NN
16410	856	17	,	,	,
16410	856	18	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	856	19	like	like	IN
16410	856	20	the	the	DT
16410	856	21	wireworm	wireworm	NN
16410	856	22	on	on	IN
16410	856	23	roots	root	NNS
16410	856	24	,	,	,
16410	856	25	has	have	VBZ
16410	856	26	a	a	DT
16410	856	27	larval	larval	JJ
16410	856	28	life	life	NN
16410	856	29	extending	extend	VBG
16410	856	30	through	through	IN
16410	856	31	the	the	DT
16410	856	32	greater	great	JJR
16410	856	33	part	part	NN
16410	856	34	of	of	IN
16410	856	35	a	a	DT
16410	856	36	year	year	NN
16410	856	37	,	,	,
16410	856	38	while	while	IN
16410	856	39	the	the	DT
16410	856	40	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	856	41	of	of	IN
16410	856	42	the	the	DT
16410	856	43	bluebottle	bluebottle	NN
16410	856	44	,	,	,
16410	856	45	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	856	46	on	on	IN
16410	856	47	a	a	DT
16410	856	48	rich	rich	JJ
16410	856	49	meat	meat	NN
16410	856	50	diet	diet	NN
16410	856	51	,	,	,
16410	856	52	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	856	53	mature	mature	JJ
16410	856	54	in	in	IN
16410	856	55	a	a	DT
16410	856	56	few	few	JJ
16410	856	57	days	day	NNS
16410	856	58	.	.	.
16410	857	1	As	as	IN
16410	857	2	examples	example	NNS
16410	857	3	of	of	IN
16410	857	4	excessively	excessively	RB
16410	857	5	long	long	JJ
16410	857	6	life	life	NN
16410	857	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	857	8	cycles	cycle	NNS
16410	857	9	the	the	DT
16410	857	10	'	'	``
16410	857	11	thirteen	thirteen	CD
16410	857	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	857	13	year	year	NN
16410	857	14	'	'	''
16410	857	15	and	and	CC
16410	857	16	'	'	``
16410	857	17	seventeen	seventeen	CD
16410	857	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	857	19	year	year	NN
16410	857	20	'	'	''
16410	857	21	cicads	cicad	NNS
16410	857	22	of	of	IN
16410	857	23	North	North	NNP
16410	857	24	America	America	NNP
16410	857	25	,	,	,
16410	857	26	described	describe	VBN
16410	857	27	by	by	IN
16410	857	28	C.L.	C.L.	NNP
16410	858	1	Marlatt	Marlatt	NNP
16410	858	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	858	3	1895	1895	CD
16410	858	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	858	5	,	,	,
16410	858	6	are	be	VBP
16410	858	7	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	858	8	.	.	.
16410	859	1	Certain	certain	JJ
16410	859	2	specially	specially	RB
16410	859	3	populous	populous	JJ
16410	859	4	'	'	''
16410	859	5	broods	broods	NN
16410	859	6	'	'	''
16410	859	7	of	of	IN
16410	859	8	these	these	DT
16410	859	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	859	10	are	be	VBP
16410	859	11	known	know	VBN
16410	859	12	and	and	CC
16410	859	13	localised	localise	VBN
16410	859	14	,	,	,
16410	859	15	so	so	IN
16410	859	16	that	that	IN
16410	859	17	the	the	DT
16410	859	18	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	859	19	of	of	IN
16410	859	20	the	the	DT
16410	859	21	imagos	imago	NNS
16410	859	22	in	in	IN
16410	859	23	future	future	JJ
16410	859	24	years	year	NNS
16410	859	25	can	can	MD
16410	859	26	be	be	VB
16410	859	27	accurately	accurately	RB
16410	859	28	predicted	predict	VBN
16410	859	29	.	.	.
16410	860	1	Here	here	RB
16410	860	2	again	again	RB
16410	860	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	860	4	have	have	VBP
16410	860	5	to	to	TO
16410	860	6	do	do	VB
16410	860	7	with	with	IN
16410	860	8	bulky	bulky	JJ
16410	860	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	860	10	whose	whose	WP$
16410	860	11	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
16410	860	12	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	860	13	and	and	CC
16410	860	14	nymphs	nymph	NNS
16410	860	15	feed	feed	VBP
16410	860	16	on	on	IN
16410	860	17	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16410	860	18	innutritious	innutritious	JJ
16410	860	19	roots	root	NNS
16410	860	20	.	.	.
16410	861	1	In	in	IN
16410	861	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	861	3	own	own	JJ
16410	861	4	climate	climate	NN
16410	861	5	,	,	,
16410	861	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	861	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	861	8	of	of	IN
16410	861	9	interest	interest	NN
16410	861	10	to	to	TO
16410	861	11	notice	notice	VB
16410	861	12	the	the	DT
16410	861	13	variation	variation	NN
16410	861	14	among	among	IN
16410	861	15	insects	insect	NNS
16410	861	16	as	as	IN
16410	861	17	to	to	IN
16410	861	18	the	the	DT
16410	861	19	stage	stage	NN
16410	861	20	which	which	WDT
16410	861	21	carries	carry	VBZ
16410	861	22	the	the	DT
16410	861	23	race	race	NN
16410	861	24	over	over	IN
16410	861	25	the	the	DT
16410	861	26	winter	winter	NN
16410	861	27	.	.	.
16410	862	1	The	the	DT
16410	862	2	click	click	NN
16410	862	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	862	4	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	862	5	,	,	,
16410	862	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	862	7	just	just	RB
16410	862	8	above	above	RB
16410	862	9	,	,	,
16410	862	10	emerge	emerge	VB
16410	862	11	from	from	IN
16410	862	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	862	13	buried	bury	VBN
16410	862	14	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	862	15	in	in	IN
16410	862	16	summer	summer	NN
16410	862	17	,	,	,
16410	862	18	hibernate	hibernate	VB
16410	862	19	under	under	IN
16410	862	20	stones	stone	NNS
16410	862	21	or	or	CC
16410	862	22	clods	clod	NNS
16410	862	23	,	,	,
16410	862	24	and	and	CC
16410	862	25	lay	lay	VB
16410	862	26	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	862	27	among	among	IN
16410	862	28	the	the	DT
16410	862	29	herbage	herbage	NN
16410	862	30	next	next	JJ
16410	862	31	spring	spring	NN
16410	862	32	.	.	.
16410	863	1	At	at	IN
16410	863	2	the	the	DT
16410	863	3	same	same	JJ
16410	863	4	time	time	NN
16410	863	5	of	of	IN
16410	863	6	course	course	NN
16410	863	7	,	,	,
16410	863	8	owing	owe	VBG
16410	863	9	to	to	IN
16410	863	10	the	the	DT
16410	863	11	extended	extended	JJ
16410	863	12	term	term	NN
16410	863	13	of	of	IN
16410	863	14	the	the	DT
16410	863	15	larval	larval	JJ
16410	863	16	life	life	NN
16410	863	17	,	,	,
16410	863	18	many	many	JJ
16410	863	19	more	more	JJR
16410	863	20	individuals	individual	NNS
16410	863	21	of	of	IN
16410	863	22	the	the	DT
16410	863	23	species	specie	NNS
16410	863	24	are	be	VBP
16410	863	25	wintering	winter	VBG
16410	863	26	underground	underground	RB
16410	863	27	as	as	IN
16410	863	28	'	'	``
16410	863	29	wireworms	wireworm	NNS
16410	863	30	'	'	''
16410	863	31	of	of	IN
16410	863	32	various	various	JJ
16410	863	33	ages	age	NNS
16410	863	34	,	,	,
16410	863	35	and	and	CC
16410	863	36	these	these	DT
16410	863	37	,	,	,
16410	863	38	except	except	IN
16410	863	39	in	in	IN
16410	863	40	very	very	RB
16410	863	41	severe	severe	JJ
16410	863	42	frosts	frost	NNS
16410	863	43	,	,	,
16410	863	44	can	can	MD
16410	863	45	continue	continue	VB
16410	863	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	863	47	occupation	occupation	NN
16410	863	48	of	of	IN
16410	863	49	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	863	50	on	on	IN
16410	863	51	roots	root	NNS
16410	863	52	.	.	.
16410	864	1	But	but	CC
16410	864	2	in	in	IN
16410	864	3	the	the	DT
16410	864	4	case	case	NN
16410	864	5	of	of	IN
16410	864	6	the	the	DT
16410	864	7	'	'	``
16410	864	8	turnip	turnip	NN
16410	864	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	864	10	flies	fly	NNS
16410	864	11	'	'	''
16410	864	12	the	the	DT
16410	864	13	food	food	NN
16410	864	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	864	15	supply	supply	NN
16410	864	16	is	be	VBZ
16410	864	17	cut	cut	VBN
16410	864	18	off	off	RP
16410	864	19	in	in	IN
16410	864	20	winter	winter	NN
16410	864	21	,	,	,
16410	864	22	and	and	CC
16410	864	23	all	all	PDT
16410	864	24	those	those	DT
16410	864	25	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	864	26	of	of	IN
16410	864	27	the	the	DT
16410	864	28	latest	late	JJS
16410	864	29	summer	summer	NN
16410	864	30	brood	brood	NN
16410	864	31	that	that	WDT
16410	864	32	survive	survive	VBP
16410	864	33	hibernate	hibernate	NN
16410	864	34	in	in	IN
16410	864	35	some	some	DT
16410	864	36	sheltered	shelter	VBN
16410	864	37	spot	spot	NN
16410	864	38	,	,	,
16410	864	39	waiting	wait	VBG
16410	864	40	for	for	IN
16410	864	41	the	the	DT
16410	864	42	return	return	NN
16410	864	43	of	of	IN
16410	864	44	spring	spring	NN
16410	864	45	,	,	,
16410	864	46	that	that	IN
16410	864	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	864	48	may	may	MD
16410	864	49	lay	lay	VB
16410	864	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	864	51	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	864	52	,	,	,
16410	864	53	and	and	CC
16410	864	54	start	start	VB
16410	864	55	the	the	DT
16410	864	56	life	life	NN
16410	864	57	-	-	HYPH
16410	864	58	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	864	59	once	once	RB
16410	864	60	again	again	RB
16410	864	61	.	.	.
16410	865	1	Among	among	IN
16410	865	2	the	the	DT
16410	865	3	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	865	4	,	,	,
16410	865	5	most	most	JJS
16410	865	6	species	specie	NNS
16410	865	7	pass	pass	VBP
16410	865	8	the	the	DT
16410	865	9	winter	winter	NN
16410	865	10	as	as	IN
16410	865	11	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	865	12	,	,	,
16410	865	13	the	the	DT
16410	865	14	sheltering	shelter	VBG
16410	865	15	puparium	puparium	NN
16410	865	16	being	be	VBG
16410	865	17	a	a	DT
16410	865	18	good	good	JJ
16410	865	19	protection	protection	NN
16410	865	20	against	against	IN
16410	865	21	most	most	JJS
16410	865	22	adverse	adverse	JJ
16410	865	23	conditions	condition	NNS
16410	865	24	,	,	,
16410	865	25	or	or	CC
16410	865	26	as	as	IN
16410	865	27	flies	fly	NNS
16410	865	28	.	.	.
16410	866	1	But	but	CC
16410	866	2	where	where	WRB
16410	866	3	there	there	EX
16410	866	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	866	5	a	a	DT
16410	866	6	prolonged	prolonged	JJ
16410	866	7	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
16410	866	8	larval	larval	NN
16410	866	9	life	life	NN
16410	866	10	,	,	,
16410	866	11	as	as	IN
16410	866	12	with	with	IN
16410	866	13	the	the	DT
16410	866	14	bot-	bot-	NN
16410	866	15	and	and	CC
16410	866	16	warble	warble	NN
16410	866	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	866	18	flies	fly	NNS
16410	866	19	,	,	,
16410	866	20	the	the	DT
16410	866	21	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	866	22	,	,	,
16410	866	23	warm	warm	JJ
16410	866	24	and	and	CC
16410	866	25	well	well	RB
16410	866	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	866	27	fed	feed	VBN
16410	866	28	within	within	IN
16410	866	29	the	the	DT
16410	866	30	body	body	NN
16410	866	31	of	of	IN
16410	866	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	866	33	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
16410	866	34	host	host	NN
16410	866	35	,	,	,
16410	866	36	affords	afford	VBZ
16410	866	37	an	an	DT
16410	866	38	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
16410	866	39	wintering	wintering	JJ
16410	866	40	stage	stage	NN
16410	866	41	.	.	.
16410	867	1	Among	among	IN
16410	867	2	the	the	DT
16410	867	3	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	867	4	an	an	DT
16410	867	5	especially	especially	RB
16410	867	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	867	7	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	867	8	life	life	NN
16410	867	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	867	10	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	867	11	is	be	VBZ
16410	867	12	afforded	afford	VBN
16410	867	13	by	by	IN
16410	867	14	the	the	DT
16410	867	15	alternation	alternation	NN
16410	867	16	of	of	IN
16410	867	17	summer	summer	NN
16410	867	18	and	and	CC
16410	867	19	winter	winter	NN
16410	867	20	generations	generation	NNS
16410	867	21	in	in	IN
16410	867	22	many	many	JJ
16410	867	23	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	867	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	867	25	flies	fly	NNS
16410	867	26	(	(	-LRB-
16410	867	27	Cynipidae	Cynipidae	NNP
16410	867	28	)	)	-RRB-
16410	867	29	as	as	IN
16410	867	30	H.	H.	NNP
16410	867	31	Adler	Adler	NNP
16410	867	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	867	33	1881	1881	CD
16410	867	34	,	,	,
16410	867	35	1896	1896	CD
16410	867	36	)	)	-RRB-
16410	867	37	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
16410	867	38	for	for	IN
16410	867	39	most	most	JJS
16410	867	40	of	of	IN
16410	867	41	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	867	42	common	common	JJ
16410	867	43	species	specie	NNS
16410	867	44	.	.	.
16410	868	1	The	the	DT
16410	868	2	well	well	RB
16410	868	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	868	4	known	know	VBN
16410	868	5	'	'	''
16410	868	6	oak	oak	NN
16410	868	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	868	8	apples	apple	NNS
16410	868	9	'	'	POS
16410	868	10	are	be	VBP
16410	868	11	tenanted	tenant	VBN
16410	868	12	in	in	IN
16410	868	13	summer	summer	NN
16410	868	14	by	by	IN
16410	868	15	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	868	16	,	,	,
16410	868	17	which	which	WDT
16410	868	18	after	after	IN
16410	868	19	pupation	pupation	NN
16410	868	20	develop	develop	VBP
16410	868	21	into	into	IN
16410	868	22	winged	winged	JJ
16410	868	23	males	male	NNS
16410	868	24	and	and	CC
16410	868	25	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	868	26	females	female	NNS
16410	868	27	.	.	.
16410	869	1	The	the	DT
16410	869	2	latter	latter	JJ
16410	869	3	,	,	,
16410	869	4	after	after	IN
16410	869	5	pairing	pair	VBG
16410	869	6	,	,	,
16410	869	7	burrow	burrow	VB
16410	869	8	underground	underground	RB
16410	869	9	and	and	CC
16410	869	10	lay	lay	VBP
16410	869	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	869	12	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	869	13	in	in	IN
16410	869	14	the	the	DT
16410	869	15	roots	root	NNS
16410	869	16	,	,	,
16410	869	17	the	the	DT
16410	869	18	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	869	19	causing	cause	VBG
16410	869	20	the	the	DT
16410	869	21	presence	presence	NN
16410	869	22	there	there	RB
16410	869	23	of	of	IN
16410	869	24	globular	globular	JJ
16410	869	25	swellings	swelling	NNS
16410	869	26	or	or	CC
16410	869	27	root	root	NN
16410	869	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	869	29	galls	gall	NNS
16410	869	30	within	within	IN
16410	869	31	which	which	WDT
16410	869	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	869	33	live	live	VBP
16410	869	34	,	,	,
16410	869	35	pass	pass	VB
16410	869	36	through	through	IN
16410	869	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	869	38	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	869	39	and	and	CC
16410	869	40	develop	develop	VB
16410	869	41	into	into	IN
16410	869	42	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	869	43	virgin	virgin	NNP
16410	869	44	females	female	NNS
16410	869	45	.	.	.
16410	870	1	These	these	DT
16410	870	2	shelter	shelter	NN
16410	870	3	until	until	IN
16410	870	4	February	February	NNP
16410	870	5	or	or	CC
16410	870	6	March	March	NNP
16410	870	7	in	in	IN
16410	870	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	870	9	underground	underground	JJ
16410	870	10	chambers	chamber	NNS
16410	870	11	,	,	,
16410	870	12	then	then	RB
16410	870	13	climb	climb	VB
16410	870	14	up	up	RP
16410	870	15	the	the	DT
16410	870	16	tree	tree	NN
16410	870	17	and	and	CC
16410	870	18	lay	lie	VBD
16410	870	19	on	on	IN
16410	870	20	the	the	DT
16410	870	21	shoots	shoot	NNS
16410	870	22	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	870	23	,	,	,
16410	870	24	from	from	IN
16410	870	25	which	which	WDT
16410	870	26	will	will	MD
16410	870	27	be	be	VB
16410	870	28	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	870	29	the	the	DT
16410	870	30	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	870	31	destined	destine	VBN
16410	870	32	to	to	TO
16410	870	33	grow	grow	VB
16410	870	34	within	within	IN
16410	870	35	the	the	DT
16410	870	36	oak	oak	NN
16410	870	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	870	38	apples	apple	NNS
16410	870	39	into	into	IN
16410	870	40	the	the	DT
16410	870	41	summer	summer	NN
16410	870	42	sexual	sexual	JJ
16410	870	43	brood	brood	NN
16410	870	44	of	of	IN
16410	870	45	flies	fly	NNS
16410	870	46	.	.	.
16410	871	1	The	the	DT
16410	871	2	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	871	3	afford	afford	VBP
16410	871	4	examples	example	NNS
16410	871	5	of	of	IN
16410	871	6	hibernation	hibernation	NN
16410	871	7	in	in	IN
16410	871	8	all	all	DT
16410	871	9	stages	stage	NNS
16410	871	10	of	of	IN
16410	871	11	the	the	DT
16410	871	12	life	life	NN
16410	871	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	871	14	history	history	NN
16410	871	15	.	.	.
16410	872	1	In	in	IN
16410	872	2	this	this	DT
16410	872	3	order	order	NN
16410	872	4	a	a	DT
16410	872	5	few	few	JJ
16410	872	6	large	large	JJ
16410	872	7	moths	moth	NNS
16410	872	8	with	with	IN
16410	872	9	wood	wood	NN
16410	872	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	872	11	boring	bore	VBG
16410	872	12	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	872	13	,	,	,
16410	872	14	the	the	DT
16410	872	15	'	'	``
16410	872	16	Goat	Goat	NNP
16410	872	17	'	'	''
16410	872	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	872	19	Cossus	Cossus	NNP
16410	872	20	)	)	-RRB-
16410	872	21	for	for	IN
16410	872	22	example	example	NN
16410	872	23	,	,	,
16410	872	24	undergo	undergo	VBP
16410	872	25	a	a	DT
16410	872	26	development	development	NN
16410	872	27	extending	extend	VBG
16410	872	28	over	over	IN
16410	872	29	several	several	JJ
16410	872	30	years	year	NNS
16410	872	31	,	,	,
16410	872	32	while	while	IN
16410	872	33	at	at	IN
16410	872	34	the	the	DT
16410	872	35	other	other	JJ
16410	872	36	extreme	extreme	NN
16410	872	37	a	a	DT
16410	872	38	few	few	JJ
16410	872	39	small	small	JJ
16410	872	40	species	specie	NNS
16410	872	41	may	may	MD
16410	872	42	have	have	VB
16410	872	43	three	three	CD
16410	872	44	or	or	CC
16410	872	45	more	more	RBR
16410	872	46	complete	complete	JJ
16410	872	47	cycles	cycle	NNS
16410	872	48	within	within	IN
16410	872	49	the	the	DT
16410	872	50	twelve	twelve	CD
16410	872	51	months	month	NNS
16410	872	52	.	.	.
16410	873	1	But	but	CC
16410	873	2	in	in	IN
16410	873	3	the	the	DT
16410	873	4	vast	vast	JJ
16410	873	5	majority	majority	NN
16410	873	6	of	of	IN
16410	873	7	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	873	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	873	9	find	find	VBP
16410	873	10	either	either	CC
16410	873	11	one	one	CD
16410	873	12	or	or	CC
16410	873	13	two	two	CD
16410	873	14	generations	generation	NNS
16410	873	15	,	,	,
16410	873	16	definitely	definitely	RB
16410	873	17	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	873	18	,	,	,
16410	873	19	within	within	IN
16410	873	20	the	the	DT
16410	873	21	year	year	NN
16410	873	22	;	;	:
16410	873	23	the	the	DT
16410	873	24	insect	insect	NN
16410	873	25	is	be	VBZ
16410	873	26	either	either	CC
16410	873	27	'	'	``
16410	873	28	single	single	JJ
16410	873	29	-	-	HYPH
16410	873	30	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	873	31	'	'	''
16410	873	32	or	or	CC
16410	873	33	'	'	``
16410	873	34	double	double	JJ
16410	873	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	873	36	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	873	37	.	.	.
16410	873	38	'	'	''
16410	874	1	Almost	almost	RB
16410	874	2	every	every	DT
16410	874	3	winter	winter	NN
16410	874	4	one	one	CD
16410	874	5	or	or	CC
16410	874	6	more	more	JJR
16410	874	7	letters	letter	NNS
16410	874	8	may	may	MD
16410	874	9	be	be	VB
16410	874	10	read	read	VBN
16410	874	11	in	in	IN
16410	874	12	some	some	DT
16410	874	13	newspaper	newspaper	NN
16410	874	14	recording	record	VBG
16410	874	15	the	the	DT
16410	874	16	writer	writer	NN
16410	874	17	's	's	POS
16410	874	18	surprise	surprise	NN
16410	874	19	at	at	IN
16410	874	20	seeing	see	VBG
16410	874	21	on	on	IN
16410	874	22	a	a	DT
16410	874	23	sunny	sunny	JJ
16410	874	24	day	day	NN
16410	874	25	during	during	IN
16410	874	26	the	the	DT
16410	874	27	cold	cold	JJ
16410	874	28	season	season	NN
16410	874	29	,	,	,
16410	874	30	one	one	CD
16410	874	31	of	of	IN
16410	874	32	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	874	33	common	common	JJ
16410	874	34	gaily	gaily	RB
16410	874	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	874	36	coloured	colour	VBN
16410	874	37	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	874	38	of	of	IN
16410	874	39	the	the	DT
16410	874	40	Vanessa	Vanessa	NNP
16410	874	41	group	group	NN
16410	874	42	,	,	,
16410	874	43	a	a	DT
16410	874	44	'	'	``
16410	874	45	Tortoiseshell	Tortoiseshell	NNP
16410	874	46	'	'	''
16410	874	47	or	or	CC
16410	874	48	'	'	''
16410	874	49	Red	Red	NNP
16410	874	50	Admiral	Admiral	NNP
16410	874	51	,	,	,
16410	874	52	'	'	''
16410	874	53	flitting	flit	VBG
16410	874	54	about	about	IN
16410	874	55	.	.	.
16410	875	1	Surprise	surprise	NN
16410	875	2	might	may	MD
16410	875	3	be	be	VB
16410	875	4	greater	great	JJR
16410	875	5	did	do	VBD
16410	875	6	the	the	DT
16410	875	7	observers	observer	NNS
16410	875	8	realise	realise	VB
16410	875	9	that	that	IN
16410	875	10	the	the	DT
16410	875	11	imaginal	imaginal	NN
16410	875	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	875	13	the	the	DT
16410	875	14	normal	normal	JJ
16410	875	15	hibernating	hibernating	NN
16410	875	16	stage	stage	NN
16410	875	17	for	for	IN
16410	875	18	these	these	DT
16410	875	19	species	specie	NNS
16410	875	20	.	.	.
16410	876	1	Emerging	emerge	VBG
16410	876	2	from	from	IN
16410	876	3	the	the	DT
16410	876	4	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	876	5	in	in	IN
16410	876	6	late	late	JJ
16410	876	7	summer	summer	NN
16410	876	8	or	or	CC
16410	876	9	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	876	10	,	,	,
16410	876	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	876	12	shelter	shelter	VBP
16410	876	13	during	during	IN
16410	876	14	winter	winter	NN
16410	876	15	in	in	IN
16410	876	16	hollow	hollow	JJ
16410	876	17	trees	tree	NNS
16410	876	18	,	,	,
16410	876	19	under	under	IN
16410	876	20	thatched	thatch	VBN
16410	876	21	eaves	eave	NNS
16410	876	22	,	,	,
16410	876	23	in	in	IN
16410	876	24	outbuildings	outbuilding	NNS
16410	876	25	or	or	CC
16410	876	26	in	in	IN
16410	876	27	similar	similar	JJ
16410	876	28	situations	situation	NNS
16410	876	29	,	,	,
16410	876	30	coming	come	VBG
16410	876	31	out	out	RP
16410	876	32	in	in	IN
16410	876	33	spring	spring	NN
16410	876	34	to	to	TO
16410	876	35	lay	lay	VB
16410	876	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	876	37	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	876	38	on	on	IN
16410	876	39	the	the	DT
16410	876	40	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	876	41	of	of	IN
16410	876	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	876	43	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	876	44	'	'	POS
16410	876	45	food	food	NN
16410	876	46	-	-	HYPH
16410	876	47	plants	plant	NNS
16410	876	48	.	.	.
16410	877	1	The	the	DT
16410	877	2	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	877	3	feed	feed	NN
16410	877	4	and	and	CC
16410	877	5	grow	grow	VB
16410	877	6	through	through	IN
16410	877	7	the	the	DT
16410	877	8	early	early	JJ
16410	877	9	summer	summer	NN
16410	877	10	months	month	NNS
16410	877	11	,	,	,
16410	877	12	in	in	IN
16410	877	13	the	the	DT
16410	877	14	case	case	NN
16410	877	15	of	of	IN
16410	877	16	the	the	DT
16410	877	17	Small	Small	NNP
16410	877	18	Tortoiseshell	Tortoiseshell	NNP
16410	877	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	877	20	_	_	NNP
16410	877	21	Vanessa	Vanessa	NNP
16410	877	22	urticae	urticae	NNP
16410	877	23	_	_	NNP
16410	877	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	877	25	pupating	pupate	VBG
16410	877	26	before	before	IN
16410	877	27	midsummer	midsummer	NN
16410	877	28	and	and	CC
16410	877	29	developing	develop	VBG
16410	877	30	into	into	IN
16410	877	31	a	a	DT
16410	877	32	July	July	NNP
16410	877	33	brood	brood	NN
16410	877	34	of	of	IN
16410	877	35	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	877	36	whose	whose	WP$
16410	877	37	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	877	38	after	after	IN
16410	877	39	a	a	DT
16410	877	40	late	late	JJ
16410	877	41	summer	summer	NN
16410	877	42	life	life	NN
16410	877	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	877	44	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	877	45	,	,	,
16410	877	46	hibernate	hibernate	NN
16410	877	47	;	;	:
16410	877	48	while	while	IN
16410	877	49	for	for	IN
16410	877	50	the	the	DT
16410	877	51	larger	large	JJR
16410	877	52	species	species	NN
16410	877	53	of	of	IN
16410	877	54	the	the	DT
16410	877	55	group	group	NN
16410	877	56	there	there	EX
16410	877	57	is	be	VBZ
16410	877	58	,	,	,
16410	877	59	in	in	IN
16410	877	60	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	877	61	islands	island	NNS
16410	877	62	,	,	,
16410	877	63	only	only	RB
16410	877	64	one	one	CD
16410	877	65	complete	complete	JJ
16410	877	66	life	life	NN
16410	877	67	-	-	HYPH
16410	877	68	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	877	69	in	in	IN
16410	877	70	the	the	DT
16410	877	71	year	year	NN
16410	877	72	,	,	,
16410	877	73	though	though	IN
16410	877	74	the	the	DT
16410	877	75	same	same	JJ
16410	877	76	insects	insect	NNS
16410	877	77	in	in	IN
16410	877	78	warmer	warm	JJR
16410	877	79	countries	country	NNS
16410	877	80	may	may	MD
16410	877	81	be	be	VB
16410	877	82	double	double	RB
16410	877	83	-	-	HYPH
16410	877	84	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	877	85	.	.	.
16410	878	1	C.G.	C.G.	NNP
16410	879	1	Barrett	Barrett	NNP
16410	879	2	records	record	NNS
16410	879	3	(	(	-LRB-
16410	879	4	1893	1893	CD
16410	879	5	,	,	,
16410	879	6	vol	vol	NNP
16410	879	7	.	.	.
16410	880	1	I.	I.	NNP
16410	880	2	pp	pp	NNP
16410	880	3	.	.	.
16410	881	1	153	153	CD
16410	881	2	-	-	SYM
16410	881	3	4	4	CD
16410	881	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	881	5	how	how	WRB
16410	881	6	in	in	IN
16410	881	7	the	the	DT
16410	881	8	August	August	NNP
16410	881	9	of	of	IN
16410	881	10	1879	1879	CD
16410	881	11	hundreds	hundred	NNS
16410	881	12	and	and	CC
16410	881	13	thousands	thousand	NNS
16410	881	14	of	of	IN
16410	881	15	'	'	``
16410	881	16	Painted	Painted	NNP
16410	881	17	Ladies	Ladies	NNP
16410	881	18	'	'	''
16410	881	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	881	20	_	_	NNP
16410	881	21	Pyrameis	Pyrameis	NNP
16410	881	22	cardui	cardui	NNP
16410	881	23	_	_	NNP
16410	881	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	881	25	migrated	migrate	VBN
16410	881	26	into	into	IN
16410	881	27	the	the	DT
16410	881	28	south	south	NN
16410	881	29	of	of	IN
16410	881	30	England	England	NNP
16410	881	31	from	from	IN
16410	881	32	the	the	DT
16410	881	33	European	european	JJ
16410	881	34	continent	continent	NN
16410	881	35	where	where	WRB
16410	881	36	in	in	IN
16410	881	37	many	many	JJ
16410	881	38	places	place	NNS
16410	881	39	great	great	JJ
16410	881	40	swarms	swarm	NNS
16410	881	41	had	have	VBD
16410	881	42	been	be	VBN
16410	881	43	observed	observe	VBN
16410	881	44	early	early	RB
16410	881	45	in	in	IN
16410	881	46	the	the	DT
16410	881	47	summer	summer	NN
16410	881	48	.	.	.
16410	882	1	'	'	``
16410	882	2	These	these	DT
16410	882	3	August	August	NNP
16410	882	4	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	882	5	,	,	,
16410	882	6	the	the	DT
16410	882	7	progeny	progeny	NN
16410	882	8	of	of	IN
16410	882	9	the	the	DT
16410	882	10	June	June	NNP
16410	882	11	swarms	swarm	NNS
16410	882	12	,	,	,
16410	882	13	coming	come	VBG
16410	882	14	from	from	IN
16410	882	15	a	a	DT
16410	882	16	warmer	warm	JJR
16410	882	17	climate	climate	NN
16410	882	18	,	,	,
16410	882	19	had	have	VBD
16410	882	20	no	no	DT
16410	882	21	intention	intention	NN
16410	882	22	of	of	IN
16410	882	23	hibernating	hibernate	VBG
16410	882	24	,	,	,
16410	882	25	but	but	CC
16410	882	26	paired	pair	VBD
16410	882	27	and	and	CC
16410	882	28	laid	lay	VBN
16410	882	29	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	882	30	.	.	.
16410	883	1	Some	some	DT
16410	883	2	of	of	IN
16410	883	3	the	the	DT
16410	883	4	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	883	5	were	be	VBD
16410	883	6	collected	collect	VBN
16410	883	7	and	and	CC
16410	883	8	reared	rear	VBN
16410	883	9	indoors	indoor	NNS
16410	883	10	[	[	-LRB-
16410	883	11	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	883	12	]	]	-RRB-
16410	883	13	emerging	emerge	VBG
16410	883	14	in	in	IN
16410	883	15	November	November	NNP
16410	883	16	and	and	CC
16410	883	17	December	December	NNP
16410	883	18	,	,	,
16410	883	19	but	but	CC
16410	883	20	out	out	IN
16410	883	21	of	of	IN
16410	883	22	doors	door	NNS
16410	883	23	all	all	DT
16410	883	24	must	must	MD
16410	883	25	have	have	VB
16410	883	26	been	be	VBN
16410	883	27	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16410	883	28	by	by	IN
16410	883	29	damp	damp	NN
16410	883	30	or	or	CC
16410	883	31	frost	frost	NN
16410	883	32	,	,	,
16410	883	33	in	in	IN
16410	883	34	either	either	CC
16410	883	35	the	the	DT
16410	883	36	larva	larva	NNP
16410	883	37	or	or	CC
16410	883	38	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	883	39	state	state	NN
16410	883	40	,	,	,
16410	883	41	for	for	IN
16410	883	42	no	no	DT
16410	883	43	freshly	freshly	RB
16410	883	44	emerged	emerge	VBN
16410	883	45	specimens	specimen	NNS
16410	883	46	were	be	VBD
16410	883	47	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	883	48	in	in	IN
16410	883	49	the	the	DT
16410	883	50	spring	spring	NN
16410	883	51	,	,	,
16410	883	52	and	and	CC
16410	883	53	no	no	DT
16410	883	54	trace	trace	NN
16410	883	55	of	of	IN
16410	883	56	the	the	DT
16410	883	57	great	great	JJ
16410	883	58	migration	migration	NN
16410	883	59	remained	remain	VBD
16410	883	60	.	.	.
16410	883	61	'	'	''
16410	884	1	In	in	IN
16410	884	2	September	September	NNP
16410	884	3	and	and	CC
16410	884	4	October	October	NNP
16410	884	5	the	the	DT
16410	884	6	pedestrian	pedestrian	NN
16410	884	7	,	,	,
16410	884	8	even	even	RB
16410	884	9	in	in	IN
16410	884	10	a	a	DT
16410	884	11	suburban	suburban	JJ
16410	884	12	square	square	NN
16410	884	13	,	,	,
16410	884	14	may	may	MD
16410	884	15	see	see	VB
16410	884	16	moths	moth	NNS
16410	884	17	with	with	IN
16410	884	18	pretty	pretty	RB
16410	884	19	brown	brown	JJ
16410	884	20	,	,	,
16410	884	21	white	white	JJ
16410	884	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	884	23	spotted	spot	VBN
16410	884	24	wings	wing	NNS
16410	884	25	flying	fly	VBG
16410	884	26	around	around	IN
16410	884	27	trees	tree	NNS
16410	884	28	.	.	.
16410	885	1	These	these	DT
16410	885	2	are	be	VBP
16410	885	3	males	male	NNS
16410	885	4	of	of	IN
16410	885	5	the	the	DT
16410	885	6	common	common	JJ
16410	885	7	'	'	``
16410	885	8	Vapourer	Vapourer	NNP
16410	885	9	'	'	''
16410	885	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	885	11	_	_	NNP
16410	885	12	Orgyia	Orgyia	NNP
16410	885	13	antiqua	antiqua	NNP
16410	885	14	_	_	NNP
16410	885	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	885	16	,	,	,
16410	885	17	in	in	IN
16410	885	18	search	search	NN
16410	885	19	of	of	IN
16410	885	20	the	the	DT
16410	885	21	females	female	NNS
16410	885	22	which	which	WDT
16410	885	23	,	,	,
16410	885	24	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	885	25	and	and	CC
16410	885	26	helpless	helpless	JJ
16410	885	27	,	,	,
16410	885	28	rest	rest	VB
16410	885	29	on	on	IN
16410	885	30	the	the	DT
16410	885	31	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16410	885	32	surrounding	surround	VBG
16410	885	33	the	the	DT
16410	885	34	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	885	35	whence	whence	NN
16410	885	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	885	37	have	have	VBP
16410	885	38	just	just	RB
16410	885	39	emerged	emerge	VBN
16410	885	40	,	,	,
16410	885	41	the	the	DT
16410	885	42	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16410	885	43	being	be	VBG
16410	885	44	attached	attach	VBN
16410	885	45	to	to	IN
16410	885	46	the	the	DT
16410	885	47	branches	branch	NNS
16410	885	48	of	of	IN
16410	885	49	the	the	DT
16410	885	50	trees	tree	NNS
16410	885	51	where	where	WRB
16410	885	52	the	the	DT
16410	885	53	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	885	54	have	have	VBP
16410	885	55	fed	feed	VBN
16410	885	56	.	.	.
16410	886	1	After	after	IN
16410	886	2	pairing	pair	VBG
16410	886	3	,	,	,
16410	886	4	the	the	DT
16410	886	5	female	female	NN
16410	886	6	lays	lay	VBZ
16410	886	7	her	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	886	8	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	886	9	among	among	IN
16410	886	10	the	the	DT
16410	886	11	silk	silk	NN
16410	886	12	of	of	IN
16410	886	13	the	the	DT
16410	886	14	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	886	15	,	,	,
16410	886	16	partly	partly	RB
16410	886	17	covering	cover	VBG
16410	886	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	886	19	with	with	IN
16410	886	20	hairs	hair	NNS
16410	886	21	shed	shed	VBN
16410	886	22	from	from	IN
16410	886	23	her	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	886	24	body	body	NN
16410	886	25	,	,	,
16410	886	26	and	and	CC
16410	886	27	then	then	RB
16410	886	28	dies	die	VBZ
16410	886	29	.	.	.
16410	887	1	The	the	DT
16410	887	2	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	887	3	thus	thus	RB
16410	887	4	protected	protect	VBN
16410	887	5	remain	remain	VBP
16410	887	6	through	through	IN
16410	887	7	the	the	DT
16410	887	8	winter	winter	NN
16410	887	9	,	,	,
16410	887	10	the	the	DT
16410	887	11	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	887	12	not	not	RB
16410	887	13	being	be	VBG
16410	887	14	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	887	15	till	till	IN
16410	887	16	springtide	springtide	NN
16410	887	17	,	,	,
16410	887	18	when	when	WRB
16410	887	19	the	the	DT
16410	887	20	young	young	JJ
16410	887	21	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	887	22	begin	begin	VBP
16410	887	23	to	to	TO
16410	887	24	sprout	sprout	VB
16410	887	25	forth	forth	RB
16410	887	26	.	.	.
16410	888	1	The	the	DT
16410	888	2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	888	3	,	,	,
16410	888	4	adorned	adorn	VBD
16410	888	5	and	and	CC
16410	888	6	probably	probably	RB
16410	888	7	protected	protect	VBN
16410	888	8	by	by	IN
16410	888	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	888	10	'	'	``
16410	888	11	tussocks	tussock	NNS
16410	888	12	'	'	''
16410	888	13	of	of	IN
16410	888	14	black	black	JJ
16410	888	15	or	or	CC
16410	888	16	coloured	coloured	JJ
16410	888	17	bristles	bristle	NNS
16410	888	18	,	,	,
16410	888	19	feed	feed	VB
16410	888	20	vigorously	vigorously	RB
16410	888	21	.	.	.
16410	889	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	889	2	activity	activity	NN
16410	889	3	and	and	CC
16410	889	4	habit	habit	NN
16410	889	5	of	of	IN
16410	889	6	occasional	occasional	JJ
16410	889	7	migration	migration	NN
16410	889	8	from	from	IN
16410	889	9	one	one	CD
16410	889	10	tree	tree	NN
16410	889	11	to	to	IN
16410	889	12	another	another	DT
16410	889	13	,	,	,
16410	889	14	compensates	compensate	NNS
16410	889	15	,	,	,
16410	889	16	to	to	IN
16410	889	17	some	some	DT
16410	889	18	extent	extent	NN
16410	889	19	,	,	,
16410	889	20	as	as	IN
16410	889	21	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	889	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	889	23	1908	1908	CD
16410	889	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	889	25	has	have	VBZ
16410	889	26	pointed	point	VBN
16410	889	27	out	out	RP
16410	889	28	,	,	,
16410	889	29	for	for	IN
16410	889	30	the	the	DT
16410	889	31	females	female	NNS
16410	889	32	'	'	POS
16410	889	33	enforced	enforce	VBN
16410	889	34	passivity	passivity	NN
16410	889	35	;	;	:
16410	889	36	only	only	RB
16410	889	37	in	in	IN
16410	889	38	the	the	DT
16410	889	39	larval	larval	JJ
16410	889	40	state	state	NN
16410	889	41	can	can	MD
16410	889	42	moths	moth	NNS
16410	889	43	with	with	IN
16410	889	44	such	such	JJ
16410	889	45	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	889	46	females	female	NNS
16410	889	47	extend	extend	VBP
16410	889	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	889	49	range	range	NN
16410	889	50	.	.	.
16410	890	1	The	the	DT
16410	890	2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	890	3	spin	spin	VBP
16410	890	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	890	5	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16410	890	6	towards	towards	IN
16410	890	7	the	the	DT
16410	890	8	end	end	NN
16410	890	9	of	of	IN
16410	890	10	summer	summer	NN
16410	890	11	,	,	,
16410	890	12	and	and	CC
16410	890	13	then	then	RB
16410	890	14	pupate	pupate	JJ
16410	890	15	,	,	,
16410	890	16	the	the	DT
16410	890	17	moths	moth	NNS
16410	890	18	emerging	emerge	VBG
16410	890	19	in	in	IN
16410	890	20	the	the	DT
16410	890	21	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	890	22	and	and	CC
16410	890	23	the	the	DT
16410	890	24	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	890	25	,	,	,
16410	890	26	as	as	IN
16410	890	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	890	28	have	have	VBP
16410	890	29	seen	see	VBN
16410	890	30	,	,	,
16410	890	31	furnishing	furnish	VBG
16410	890	32	the	the	DT
16410	890	33	winter	winter	NN
16410	890	34	stage	stage	NN
16410	890	35	.	.	.
16410	891	1	After	after	IN
16410	891	2	midsummer	midsummer	NN
16410	891	3	,	,	,
16410	891	4	the	the	DT
16410	891	5	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	891	6	cream	cream	NN
16410	891	7	,	,	,
16410	891	8	black	black	JJ
16410	891	9	and	and	CC
16410	891	10	yellow	yellow	JJ
16410	891	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	891	12	spotted	spot	VBN
16410	891	13	'	'	``
16410	891	14	Magpie	Magpie	NNP
16410	891	15	'	'	''
16410	891	16	moth	moth	NN
16410	891	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	891	18	_	_	NNP
16410	891	19	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
16410	891	20	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
16410	891	21	_	_	NNP
16410	891	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	891	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	891	24	common	common	JJ
16410	891	25	in	in	IN
16410	891	26	gardens	garden	NNS
16410	891	27	.	.	.
16410	892	1	The	the	DT
16410	892	2	female	female	NN
16410	892	3	lays	lay	VBZ
16410	892	4	her	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	892	5	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	892	6	on	on	IN
16410	892	7	a	a	DT
16410	892	8	variety	variety	NN
16410	892	9	of	of	IN
16410	892	10	shrubby	shrubby	NN
16410	892	11	plants	plant	NNS
16410	892	12	;	;	:
16410	892	13	gooseberry	gooseberry	NN
16410	892	14	and	and	CC
16410	892	15	currant	currant	JJ
16410	892	16	bushes	bush	NNS
16410	892	17	are	be	VBP
16410	892	18	often	often	RB
16410	892	19	chosen	choose	VBN
16410	892	20	.	.	.
16410	893	1	From	from	IN
16410	893	2	the	the	DT
16410	893	3	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	893	4	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	893	5	are	be	VBP
16410	893	6	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	893	7	in	in	IN
16410	893	8	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	893	9	,	,	,
16410	893	10	but	but	CC
16410	893	11	these	these	DT
16410	893	12	,	,	,
16410	893	13	instead	instead	RB
16410	893	14	of	of	IN
16410	893	15	beginning	begin	VBG
16410	893	16	to	to	TO
16410	893	17	feed	feed	VB
16410	893	18	,	,	,
16410	893	19	seek	seek	VB
16410	893	20	almost	almost	RB
16410	893	21	at	at	IN
16410	893	22	once	once	RB
16410	893	23	for	for	IN
16410	893	24	rolled	roll	VBN
16410	893	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	893	26	up	up	RP
16410	893	27	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	893	28	,	,	,
16410	893	29	cracks	crack	VBZ
16410	893	30	in	in	IN
16410	893	31	walls	wall	NNS
16410	893	32	,	,	,
16410	893	33	crannies	cranny	NNS
16410	893	34	of	of	IN
16410	893	35	bark	bark	NN
16410	893	36	,	,	,
16410	893	37	or	or	CC
16410	893	38	similar	similar	JJ
16410	893	39	places	place	NNS
16410	893	40	,	,	,
16410	893	41	which	which	WDT
16410	893	42	may	may	MD
16410	893	43	afford	afford	VB
16410	893	44	winter	winter	NN
16410	893	45	shelters	shelter	NNS
16410	893	46	.	.	.
16410	894	1	Here	here	RB
16410	894	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	894	3	remain	remain	VBP
16410	894	4	until	until	IN
16410	894	5	the	the	DT
16410	894	6	spring	spring	NN
16410	894	7	,	,	,
16410	894	8	when	when	WRB
16410	894	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	894	10	come	come	VBP
16410	894	11	out	out	RP
16410	894	12	to	to	TO
16410	894	13	feed	feed	VB
16410	894	14	on	on	IN
16410	894	15	the	the	DT
16410	894	16	young	young	JJ
16410	894	17	foliage	foliage	NN
16410	894	18	and	and	CC
16410	894	19	grow	grow	VB
16410	894	20	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	894	21	into	into	IN
16410	894	22	the	the	DT
16410	894	23	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16410	894	24	cream	cream	NN
16410	894	25	,	,	,
16410	894	26	yellow	yellow	JJ
16410	894	27	and	and	CC
16410	894	28	black	black	JJ
16410	894	29	'	'	``
16410	894	30	looper	looper	NN
16410	894	31	'	'	''
16410	894	32	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	894	33	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	894	34	in	in	IN
16410	894	35	a	a	DT
16410	894	36	previous	previous	JJ
16410	894	37	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	894	38	(	(	-LRB-
16410	894	39	p.	p.	NN
16410	894	40	60	60	CD
16410	894	41	)	)	-RRB-
16410	894	42	.	.	.
16410	895	1	These	these	DT
16410	895	2	,	,	,
16410	895	3	when	when	WRB
16410	895	4	fully	fully	RB
16410	895	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	895	6	grown	grow	VBN
16410	895	7	,	,	,
16410	895	8	spin	spin	VBP
16410	895	9	among	among	IN
16410	895	10	the	the	DT
16410	895	11	twigs	twig	NNS
16410	895	12	of	of	IN
16410	895	13	the	the	DT
16410	895	14	food	food	NN
16410	895	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	895	16	plant	plant	NN
16410	895	17	a	a	DT
16410	895	18	light	light	JJ
16410	895	19	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	895	20	,	,	,
16410	895	21	in	in	IN
16410	895	22	which	which	WDT
16410	895	23	the	the	DT
16410	895	24	black	black	JJ
16410	895	25	and	and	CC
16410	895	26	yellow	yellow	JJ
16410	895	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	895	28	banded	band	VBN
16410	895	29	wasp	wasp	NN
16410	895	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	895	31	like	like	JJ
16410	895	32	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	895	33	spends	spend	VBZ
16410	895	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	895	35	short	short	JJ
16410	895	36	summer	summer	NN
16410	895	37	term	term	NN
16410	895	38	before	before	IN
16410	895	39	the	the	DT
16410	895	40	emergence	emergence	NN
16410	895	41	of	of	IN
16410	895	42	the	the	DT
16410	895	43	moth	moth	NN
16410	895	44	.	.	.
16410	896	1	An	an	DT
16410	896	2	equally	equally	RB
16410	896	3	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	896	4	garden	garden	NN
16410	896	5	insect	insect	NN
16410	896	6	,	,	,
16410	896	7	the	the	DT
16410	896	8	common	common	JJ
16410	896	9	'	'	``
16410	896	10	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
16410	896	11	'	'	''
16410	896	12	moth	moth	NN
16410	896	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	896	14	_	_	NNP
16410	896	15	Arctia	Arctia	NNP
16410	896	16	caia	caia	NN
16410	896	17	_	_	NNP
16410	896	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	896	19	with	with	IN
16410	896	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	896	21	'	'	``
16410	896	22	woolly	woolly	RB
16410	896	23	bear	bear	JJ
16410	896	24	'	'	''
16410	896	25	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	896	26	,	,	,
16410	896	27	affords	afford	VBZ
16410	896	28	a	a	DT
16410	896	29	life	life	NN
16410	896	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	896	31	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	896	32	slightly	slightly	RB
16410	896	33	differing	differ	VBG
16410	896	34	from	from	IN
16410	896	35	that	that	DT
16410	896	36	of	of	IN
16410	896	37	the	the	DT
16410	896	38	'	'	``
16410	896	39	Magpie	Magpie	NNP
16410	896	40	.	.	.
16410	896	41	'	'	''
16410	897	1	The	the	DT
16410	897	2	gaudy	gaudy	NN
16410	897	3	winged	wing	VBD
16410	897	4	insects	insect	NNS
16410	897	5	are	be	VBP
16410	897	6	seen	see	VBN
16410	897	7	in	in	IN
16410	897	8	July	July	NNP
16410	897	9	and	and	CC
16410	897	10	August	August	NNP
16410	897	11	,	,	,
16410	897	12	and	and	CC
16410	897	13	lay	lie	VBD
16410	897	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	897	15	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	897	16	on	on	IN
16410	897	17	a	a	DT
16410	897	18	great	great	JJ
16410	897	19	variety	variety	NN
16410	897	20	of	of	IN
16410	897	21	plants	plant	NNS
16410	897	22	.	.	.
16410	898	1	The	the	DT
16410	898	2	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	898	3	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	898	4	from	from	IN
16410	898	5	these	these	DT
16410	898	6	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	898	7	begin	begin	VBP
16410	898	8	to	to	TO
16410	898	9	feed	feed	VB
16410	898	10	at	at	IN
16410	898	11	once	once	RB
16410	898	12	,	,	,
16410	898	13	and	and	CC
16410	898	14	having	have	VBG
16410	898	15	moulted	moult	VBN
16410	898	16	once	once	RB
16410	898	17	or	or	CC
16410	898	18	twice	twice	RB
16410	898	19	and	and	CC
16410	898	20	attained	attain	VBN
16410	898	21	about	about	IN
16410	898	22	half	half	PDT
16410	898	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	898	24	full	full	JJ
16410	898	25	size	size	NN
16410	898	26	,	,	,
16410	898	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	898	28	rest	rest	VBP
16410	898	29	through	through	IN
16410	898	30	the	the	DT
16410	898	31	winter	winter	NN
16410	898	32	,	,	,
16410	898	33	the	the	DT
16410	898	34	dense	dense	JJ
16410	898	35	hairy	hairy	NN
16410	898	36	covering	covering	NN
16410	898	37	wherewith	wherewith	NN
16410	898	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	898	39	are	be	VBP
16410	898	40	provided	provide	VBN
16410	898	41	forming	form	VBG
16410	898	42	an	an	DT
16410	898	43	effective	effective	JJ
16410	898	44	protection	protection	NN
16410	898	45	against	against	IN
16410	898	46	the	the	DT
16410	898	47	cold	cold	NN
16410	898	48	.	.	.
16410	899	1	At	at	IN
16410	899	2	the	the	DT
16410	899	3	approach	approach	NN
16410	899	4	of	of	IN
16410	899	5	spring	spring	NN
16410	899	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	899	7	begin	begin	VBP
16410	899	8	to	to	TO
16410	899	9	feed	feed	VB
16410	899	10	again	again	RB
16410	899	11	,	,	,
16410	899	12	and	and	CC
16410	899	13	the	the	DT
16410	899	14	fully	fully	RB
16410	899	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	899	16	grown	grown	JJ
16410	899	17	'	'	''
16410	899	18	woolly	woolly	RB
16410	899	19	bear	bear	NN
16410	899	20	'	'	''
16410	899	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	899	22	a	a	DT
16410	899	23	common	common	JJ
16410	899	24	object	object	NN
16410	899	25	on	on	IN
16410	899	26	garden	garden	NN
16410	899	27	paths	path	NNS
16410	899	28	in	in	IN
16410	899	29	May	May	NNP
16410	899	30	and	and	CC
16410	899	31	June	June	NNP
16410	899	32	.	.	.
16410	900	1	Before	before	IN
16410	900	2	midsummer	midsummer	NN
16410	900	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	900	4	has	have	VBZ
16410	900	5	usually	usually	RB
16410	900	6	spun	spin	VBN
16410	900	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	900	8	yellow	yellow	JJ
16410	900	9	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	900	10	under	under	IN
16410	900	11	some	some	DT
16410	900	12	shelter	shelter	NN
16410	900	13	on	on	IN
16410	900	14	the	the	DT
16410	900	15	ground	ground	NN
16410	900	16	and	and	CC
16410	900	17	changed	change	VBD
16410	900	18	into	into	IN
16410	900	19	a	a	DT
16410	900	20	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	900	21	.	.	.
16410	901	1	Another	another	DT
16410	901	2	modification	modification	NN
16410	901	3	with	with	IN
16410	901	4	respect	respect	NN
16410	901	5	to	to	IN
16410	901	6	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	901	7	change	change	NN
16410	901	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	901	9	shown	show	VBN
16410	901	10	by	by	IN
16410	901	11	the	the	DT
16410	901	12	Turnip	Turnip	NNP
16410	901	13	moth	moth	NN
16410	901	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	901	15	_	_	NNP
16410	901	16	Agrotis	Agrotis	NNP
16410	901	17	segetum	segetum	NN
16410	901	18	_	_	NNP
16410	901	19	)	)	-RRB-
16410	901	20	and	and	CC
16410	901	21	other	other	JJ
16410	901	22	allied	ally	VBN
16410	901	23	Noctuidae	Noctuidae	NNP
16410	901	24	(	(	-LRB-
16410	901	25	Owl	Owl	NNP
16410	901	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	901	27	moths	moth	NNS
16410	901	28	)	)	-RRB-
16410	901	29	.	.	.
16410	902	1	These	these	DT
16410	902	2	are	be	VBP
16410	902	3	insects	insect	NNS
16410	902	4	with	with	IN
16410	902	5	brown	brown	JJ
16410	902	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	902	7	coloured	colour	VBN
16410	902	8	wings	wing	NNS
16410	902	9	,	,	,
16410	902	10	flying	fly	VBG
16410	902	11	after	after	IN
16410	902	12	dark	dark	NN
16410	902	13	in	in	IN
16410	902	14	June	June	NNP
16410	902	15	.	.	.
16410	903	1	The	the	DT
16410	903	2	dull	dull	JJ
16410	903	3	greyish	greyish	NN
16410	903	4	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	903	5	feed	feed	NN
16410	903	6	on	on	IN
16410	903	7	many	many	JJ
16410	903	8	kinds	kind	NNS
16410	903	9	of	of	IN
16410	903	10	low	low	RB
16410	903	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	903	12	growing	grow	VBG
16410	903	13	plants	plant	NNS
16410	903	14	,	,	,
16410	903	15	usually	usually	RB
16410	903	16	hiding	hide	VBG
16410	903	17	in	in	IN
16410	903	18	the	the	DT
16410	903	19	earth	earth	NN
16410	903	20	by	by	IN
16410	903	21	day	day	NN
16410	903	22	and	and	CC
16410	903	23	wandering	wander	VBG
16410	903	24	along	along	IN
16410	903	25	the	the	DT
16410	903	26	surface	surface	NN
16410	903	27	of	of	IN
16410	903	28	the	the	DT
16410	903	29	ground	ground	NN
16410	903	30	by	by	IN
16410	903	31	night	night	NN
16410	903	32	,	,	,
16410	903	33	biting	bite	VBG
16410	903	34	off	off	RP
16410	903	35	the	the	DT
16410	903	36	farmer	farmer	NN
16410	903	37	's	's	POS
16410	903	38	ripening	ripen	VBG
16410	903	39	corn	corn	NN
16410	903	40	,	,	,
16410	903	41	or	or	CC
16410	903	42	burrowing	burrow	VBG
16410	903	43	into	into	IN
16410	903	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	903	45	turnips	turnip	NNS
16410	903	46	or	or	CC
16410	903	47	potatoes	potato	NNS
16410	903	48	.	.	.
16410	904	1	On	on	IN
16410	904	2	account	account	NN
16410	904	3	of	of	IN
16410	904	4	the	the	DT
16410	904	5	burrowing	burrowing	NN
16410	904	6	habits	habit	NNS
16410	904	7	of	of	IN
16410	904	8	this	this	DT
16410	904	9	insect	insect	NN
16410	904	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	904	11	can	can	MD
16410	904	12	feed	feed	VB
16410	904	13	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	904	14	the	the	DT
16410	904	15	winter	winter	NN
16410	904	16	,	,	,
16410	904	17	except	except	IN
16410	904	18	when	when	WRB
16410	904	19	a	a	DT
16410	904	20	hard	hard	JJ
16410	904	21	frost	frost	NN
16410	904	22	puts	put	VBZ
16410	904	23	a	a	DT
16410	904	24	temporary	temporary	JJ
16410	904	25	stop	stop	NN
16410	904	26	to	to	IN
16410	904	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	904	28	activity	activity	NN
16410	904	29	.	.	.
16410	905	1	By	by	IN
16410	905	2	April	April	NNP
16410	905	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	905	4	has	have	VBZ
16410	905	5	become	become	VBN
16410	905	6	fully	fully	RB
16410	905	7	grown	grow	VBN
16410	905	8	and	and	CC
16410	905	9	pupates	pupate	NNS
16410	905	10	in	in	IN
16410	905	11	an	an	DT
16410	905	12	earthen	earthen	JJ
16410	905	13	chamber	chamber	NN
16410	905	14	a	a	DT
16410	905	15	few	few	JJ
16410	905	16	inches	inch	NNS
16410	905	17	below	below	IN
16410	905	18	the	the	DT
16410	905	19	surface	surface	NN
16410	905	20	.	.	.
16410	906	1	The	the	DT
16410	906	2	Turnip	Turnip	NNP
16410	906	3	moth	moth	NN
16410	906	4	in	in	IN
16410	906	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	906	6	countries	country	NNS
16410	906	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	906	8	partially	partially	RB
16410	906	9	double	double	RB
16410	906	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	906	11	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	906	12	,	,	,
16410	906	13	a	a	DT
16410	906	14	minority	minority	NN
16410	906	15	of	of	IN
16410	906	16	the	the	DT
16410	906	17	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	906	18	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	906	19	growing	grow	VBG
16410	906	20	more	more	RBR
16410	906	21	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16410	906	22	than	than	IN
16410	906	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	906	24	comrades	comrade	NNS
16410	906	25	so	so	IN
16410	906	26	that	that	IN
16410	906	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	906	28	pupate	pupate	VBP
16410	906	29	,	,	,
16410	906	30	and	and	CC
16410	906	31	a	a	DT
16410	906	32	second	second	JJ
16410	906	33	brood	brood	NN
16410	906	34	of	of	IN
16410	906	35	moths	moth	NNS
16410	906	36	appear	appear	VBP
16410	906	37	in	in	IN
16410	906	38	September	September	NNP
16410	906	39	.	.	.
16410	907	1	These	these	DT
16410	907	2	pair	pair	NN
16410	907	3	and	and	CC
16410	907	4	lay	lay	VB
16410	907	5	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	907	6	,	,	,
16410	907	7	the	the	DT
16410	907	8	resulting	result	VBG
16410	907	9	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	907	10	going	go	VBG
16410	907	11	as	as	IN
16410	907	12	Barrett	Barrett	NNP
16410	907	13	suggests	suggest	VBZ
16410	907	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	907	15	1896	1896	CD
16410	907	16	,	,	,
16410	907	17	vol	vol	NNP
16410	907	18	.	.	.
16410	908	1	III	iii	CD
16410	908	2	.	.	.
16410	909	1	p.	p.	NN
16410	909	2	291	291	CD
16410	909	3	)	)	-RRB-
16410	909	4	'	'	''
16410	909	5	to	to	TO
16410	909	6	reinforce	reinforce	VB
16410	909	7	the	the	DT
16410	909	8	great	great	JJ
16410	909	9	army	army	NN
16410	909	10	of	of	IN
16410	909	11	wintering	wintering	JJ
16410	909	12	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	909	13	.	.	.
16410	909	14	'	'	''
16410	910	1	Such	such	JJ
16410	910	2	underground	underground	JJ
16410	910	3	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	910	4	,	,	,
16410	910	5	to	to	IN
16410	910	6	a	a	DT
16410	910	7	great	great	JJ
16410	910	8	extent	extent	NN
16410	910	9	protected	protect	VBN
16410	910	10	from	from	IN
16410	910	11	cold	cold	JJ
16410	910	12	,	,	,
16410	910	13	can	can	MD
16410	910	14	continue	continue	VB
16410	910	15	to	to	TO
16410	910	16	feed	feed	VB
16410	910	17	through	through	IN
16410	910	18	the	the	DT
16410	910	19	winter	winter	NN
16410	910	20	.	.	.
16410	911	1	With	with	IN
16410	911	2	other	other	JJ
16410	911	3	species	specie	NNS
16410	911	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	911	5	find	find	VBP
16410	911	6	that	that	IN
16410	911	7	the	the	DT
16410	911	8	larva	larva	NN
16410	911	9	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	911	10	fully	fully	RB
16410	911	11	grown	grow	VBN
16410	911	12	in	in	IN
16410	911	13	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	911	14	,	,	,
16410	911	15	yet	yet	CC
16410	911	16	lives	live	VBZ
16410	911	17	through	through	IN
16410	911	18	the	the	DT
16410	911	19	winter	winter	NN
16410	911	20	without	without	IN
16410	911	21	further	further	JJ
16410	911	22	change	change	NN
16410	911	23	.	.	.
16410	912	1	This	this	DT
16410	912	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	912	3	the	the	DT
16410	912	4	case	case	NN
16410	912	5	with	with	IN
16410	912	6	the	the	DT
16410	912	7	Codling	Codling	NNP
16410	912	8	moth	moth	NN
16410	912	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	912	10	_	_	NNP
16410	912	11	Carpocapsa	Carpocapsa	NNP
16410	912	12	pomonella	pomonella	NN
16410	912	13	_	_	NNP
16410	912	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	912	15	,	,	,
16410	912	16	a	a	DT
16410	912	17	well	well	RB
16410	912	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	912	19	known	know	VBN
16410	912	20	orchard	orchard	NN
16410	912	21	pest	pest	NN
16410	912	22	,	,	,
16410	912	23	which	which	WDT
16410	912	24	in	in	IN
16410	912	25	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	912	26	countries	country	NNS
16410	912	27	is	be	VBZ
16410	912	28	usually	usually	RB
16410	912	29	single	single	JJ
16410	912	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	912	31	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	912	32	.	.	.
16410	913	1	The	the	DT
16410	913	2	moth	moth	NN
16410	913	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	913	4	flying	fly	VBG
16410	913	5	in	in	IN
16410	913	6	May	May	NNP
16410	913	7	and	and	CC
16410	913	8	lays	lay	VBZ
16410	913	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	913	10	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	913	11	on	on	IN
16410	913	12	the	the	DT
16410	913	13	shoots	shoot	NNS
16410	913	14	or	or	CC
16410	913	15	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	913	16	of	of	IN
16410	913	17	apple	apple	NN
16410	913	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	913	19	trees	tree	NNS
16410	913	20	,	,	,
16410	913	21	more	more	RBR
16410	913	22	rarely	rarely	RB
16410	913	23	on	on	IN
16410	913	24	the	the	DT
16410	913	25	fruitlets	fruitlet	NNS
16410	913	26	,	,	,
16410	913	27	into	into	IN
16410	913	28	which	which	WDT
16410	913	29	however	however	RB
16410	913	30	the	the	DT
16410	913	31	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	913	32	always	always	RB
16410	913	33	bores	bore	VBZ
16410	913	34	by	by	IN
16410	913	35	the	the	DT
16410	913	36	upper	upper	JJ
16410	913	37	(	(	-LRB-
16410	913	38	calyx	calyx	NN
16410	913	39	)	)	-RRB-
16410	913	40	end	end	NN
16410	913	41	.	.	.
16410	914	1	Here	here	RB
16410	914	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	914	3	feeds	feed	VBZ
16410	914	4	,	,	,
16410	914	5	growing	grow	VBG
16410	914	6	with	with	IN
16410	914	7	the	the	DT
16410	914	8	growth	growth	NN
16410	914	9	of	of	IN
16410	914	10	the	the	DT
16410	914	11	fruit	fruit	NN
16410	914	12	,	,	,
16410	914	13	feeding	feed	VBG
16410	914	14	on	on	IN
16410	914	15	the	the	DT
16410	914	16	tissue	tissue	NN
16410	914	17	around	around	IN
16410	914	18	the	the	DT
16410	914	19	cores	core	NNS
16410	914	20	,	,	,
16410	914	21	ultimately	ultimately	RB
16410	914	22	eating	eat	VBG
16410	914	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	914	24	way	way	NN
16410	914	25	out	out	IN
16410	914	26	through	through	IN
16410	914	27	a	a	DT
16410	914	28	lateral	lateral	JJ
16410	914	29	hole	hole	NN
16410	914	30	,	,	,
16410	914	31	and	and	CC
16410	914	32	crawling	crawl	VBG
16410	914	33	upwards	upwards	RB
16410	914	34	if	if	IN
16410	914	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	914	36	apple	apple	NN
16410	914	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	914	38	habitation	habitation	NN
16410	914	39	has	have	VBZ
16410	914	40	fallen	fall	VBN
16410	914	41	,	,	,
16410	914	42	downwards	downwards	RB
16410	914	43	if	if	IN
16410	914	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	914	45	still	still	RB
16410	914	46	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	914	47	on	on	IN
16410	914	48	the	the	DT
16410	914	49	bough	bough	NN
16410	914	50	,	,	,
16410	914	51	to	to	TO
16410	914	52	shelter	shelter	VB
16410	914	53	under	under	IN
16410	914	54	a	a	DT
16410	914	55	loose	loose	JJ
16410	914	56	piece	piece	NN
16410	914	57	of	of	IN
16410	914	58	bark	bark	NN
16410	914	59	where	where	WRB
16410	914	60	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	914	61	spins	spin	VBZ
16410	914	62	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	914	63	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	914	64	about	about	IN
16410	914	65	midsummer	midsummer	NNP
16410	914	66	and	and	CC
16410	914	67	hibernates	hibernate	VBZ
16410	914	68	still	still	RB
16410	914	69	in	in	IN
16410	914	70	the	the	DT
16410	914	71	larval	larval	JJ
16410	914	72	condition	condition	NN
16410	914	73	.	.	.
16410	915	1	Not	not	RB
16410	915	2	until	until	IN
16410	915	3	spring	spring	NN
16410	915	4	is	be	VBZ
16410	915	5	the	the	DT
16410	915	6	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	915	7	form	form	NN
16410	915	8	assumed	assume	VBD
16410	915	9	,	,	,
16410	915	10	and	and	CC
16410	915	11	then	then	RB
16410	915	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	915	13	quickly	quickly	RB
16410	915	14	passes	pass	VBZ
16410	915	15	into	into	IN
16410	915	16	the	the	DT
16410	915	17	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	915	18	state	state	NN
16410	915	19	.	.	.
16410	916	1	In	in	IN
16410	916	2	the	the	DT
16410	916	3	south	south	NN
16410	916	4	of	of	IN
16410	916	5	England	England	NNP
16410	916	6	,	,	,
16410	916	7	as	as	IN
16410	916	8	F.V.	F.V.	NNP
16410	917	1	Theobald	Theobald	NNP
16410	917	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	917	3	1909	1909	CD
16410	917	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	917	5	has	have	VBZ
16410	917	6	lately	lately	RB
16410	917	7	shown	show	VBN
16410	917	8	,	,	,
16410	917	9	and	and	CC
16410	917	10	also	also	RB
16410	917	11	in	in	IN
16410	917	12	southwestern	southwestern	JJ
16410	917	13	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
16410	917	14	,	,	,
16410	917	15	this	this	DT
16410	917	16	species	species	NN
16410	917	17	may	may	MD
16410	917	18	be	be	VB
16410	917	19	double	double	RB
16410	917	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	917	21	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	917	22	,	,	,
16410	917	23	the	the	DT
16410	917	24	usual	usual	JJ
16410	917	25	condition	condition	NN
16410	917	26	on	on	IN
16410	917	27	the	the	DT
16410	917	28	European	european	JJ
16410	917	29	continent	continent	NN
16410	917	30	and	and	CC
16410	917	31	in	in	IN
16410	917	32	the	the	DT
16410	917	33	United	United	NNP
16410	917	34	States	States	NNP
16410	917	35	of	of	IN
16410	917	36	America	America	NNP
16410	917	37	.	.	.
16410	918	1	There	there	RB
16410	918	2	the	the	DT
16410	918	3	midsummer	midsummer	NN
16410	918	4	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	918	5	pupate	pupate	RB
16410	918	6	at	at	IN
16410	918	7	once	once	RB
16410	918	8	and	and	CC
16410	918	9	the	the	DT
16410	918	10	moths	moth	NNS
16410	918	11	of	of	IN
16410	918	12	an	an	DT
16410	918	13	August	August	NNP
16410	918	14	brood	brood	NN
16410	918	15	lay	lie	VBD
16410	918	16	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	918	17	on	on	IN
16410	918	18	the	the	DT
16410	918	19	hanging	hang	VBG
16410	918	20	or	or	CC
16410	918	21	stored	stored	JJ
16410	918	22	fruit	fruit	NN
16410	918	23	;	;	:
16410	918	24	in	in	IN
16410	918	25	this	this	DT
16410	918	26	case	case	NN
16410	918	27	,	,	,
16410	918	28	again	again	RB
16410	918	29	,	,	,
16410	918	30	however	however	RB
16410	918	31	,	,	,
16410	918	32	the	the	DT
16410	918	33	full	full	RB
16410	918	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	918	35	grown	grow	VBN
16410	918	36	larva	larva	NN
16410	918	37	,	,	,
16410	918	38	quickly	quickly	RB
16410	918	39	fed	fed	NNP
16410	918	40	-	-	HYPH
16410	918	41	up	up	RP
16410	918	42	within	within	IN
16410	918	43	the	the	DT
16410	918	44	developed	develop	VBN
16410	918	45	apples	apple	NNS
16410	918	46	,	,	,
16410	918	47	is	be	VBZ
16410	918	48	the	the	DT
16410	918	49	wintering	wintering	JJ
16410	918	50	stage	stage	NN
16410	918	51	.	.	.
16410	919	1	Several	several	JJ
16410	919	2	of	of	IN
16410	919	3	the	the	DT
16410	919	4	insects	insect	NNS
16410	919	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	919	6	in	in	IN
16410	919	7	this	this	DT
16410	919	8	survey	survey	NN
16410	919	9	,	,	,
16410	919	10	like	like	IN
16410	919	11	the	the	DT
16410	919	12	last	last	RB
16410	919	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	919	14	named	name	VBN
16410	919	15	codling	codling	NN
16410	919	16	moth	moth	NN
16410	919	17	,	,	,
16410	919	18	are	be	VBP
16410	919	19	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16410	919	20	double	double	JJ
16410	919	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	919	22	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	919	23	.	.	.
16410	920	1	As	as	IN
16410	920	2	an	an	DT
16410	920	3	example	example	NN
16410	920	4	of	of	IN
16410	920	5	the	the	DT
16410	920	6	many	many	JJ
16410	920	7	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	920	8	,	,	,
16410	920	9	which	which	WDT
16410	920	10	in	in	IN
16410	920	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	920	12	islands	island	NNS
16410	920	13	have	have	VBP
16410	920	14	normally	normally	RB
16410	920	15	two	two	CD
16410	920	16	complete	complete	JJ
16410	920	17	life	life	NN
16410	920	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	920	19	cycles	cycle	NNS
16410	920	20	in	in	IN
16410	920	21	the	the	DT
16410	920	22	year	year	NN
16410	920	23	,	,	,
16410	920	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	920	25	may	may	MD
16410	920	26	take	take	VB
16410	920	27	the	the	DT
16410	920	28	very	very	RB
16410	920	29	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	920	30	White	White	NNP
16410	920	31	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	920	32	(	(	-LRB-
16410	920	33	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	920	34	)	)	-RRB-
16410	920	35	of	of	IN
16410	920	36	which	which	WDT
16410	920	37	three	three	CD
16410	920	38	species	specie	NNS
16410	920	39	are	be	VBP
16410	920	40	common	common	JJ
16410	920	41	everywhere	everywhere	RB
16410	920	42	.	.	.
16410	921	1	The	the	DT
16410	921	2	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	921	3	of	of	IN
16410	921	4	the	the	DT
16410	921	5	first	first	JJ
16410	921	6	brood	brood	NN
16410	921	7	of	of	IN
16410	921	8	these	these	DT
16410	921	9	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	921	10	on	on	IN
16410	921	11	the	the	DT
16410	921	12	wing	wing	NN
16410	921	13	in	in	IN
16410	921	14	late	late	JJ
16410	921	15	April	April	NNP
16410	921	16	or	or	CC
16410	921	17	May	May	NNP
16410	921	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	921	19	hailed	hail	VBN
16410	921	20	as	as	IN
16410	921	21	a	a	DT
16410	921	22	sign	sign	NN
16410	921	23	of	of	IN
16410	921	24	advanced	advanced	JJ
16410	921	25	spring	spring	NN
16410	921	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	921	27	time	time	NN
16410	921	28	.	.	.
16410	922	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16410	922	2	pair	pair	VBP
16410	922	3	and	and	CC
16410	922	4	lay	lay	VBP
16410	922	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	922	6	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	922	7	on	on	IN
16410	922	8	cabbages	cabbage	NNS
16410	922	9	and	and	CC
16410	922	10	other	other	JJ
16410	922	11	plants	plant	NNS
16410	922	12	,	,	,
16410	922	13	and	and	CC
16410	922	14	the	the	DT
16410	922	15	green	green	JJ
16410	922	16	hairy	hairy	JJ
16410	922	17	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	922	18	feed	feed	NN
16410	922	19	in	in	IN
16410	922	20	June	June	NNP
16410	922	21	and	and	CC
16410	922	22	July	July	NNP
16410	922	23	,	,	,
16410	922	24	after	after	IN
16410	922	25	which	which	WDT
16410	922	26	the	the	DT
16410	922	27	spotted	spot	VBN
16410	922	28	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	922	29	may	may	MD
16410	922	30	be	be	VB
16410	922	31	found	find	VBN
16410	922	32	on	on	IN
16410	922	33	fences	fence	NNS
16410	922	34	and	and	CC
16410	922	35	walls	wall	NNS
16410	922	36	,	,	,
16410	922	37	attached	attach	VBN
16410	922	38	by	by	IN
16410	922	39	the	the	DT
16410	922	40	silken	silken	JJ
16410	922	41	tail	tail	NN
16410	922	42	-	-	HYPH
16410	922	43	pad	pad	NN
16410	922	44	and	and	CC
16410	922	45	supported	support	VBN
16410	922	46	by	by	IN
16410	922	47	the	the	DT
16410	922	48	waist	waist	NN
16410	922	49	-	-	HYPH
16410	922	50	girdle	girdle	NN
16410	922	51	.	.	.
16410	923	1	In	in	IN
16410	923	2	August	August	NNP
16410	923	3	and	and	CC
16410	923	4	September	September	NNP
16410	923	5	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	923	6	of	of	IN
16410	923	7	the	the	DT
16410	923	8	second	second	JJ
16410	923	9	brood	brood	NN
16410	923	10	have	have	VBP
16410	923	11	emerged	emerge	VBN
16410	923	12	from	from	IN
16410	923	13	these	these	DT
16410	923	14	and	and	CC
16410	923	15	are	be	VBP
16410	923	16	on	on	IN
16410	923	17	the	the	DT
16410	923	18	wing	wing	NN
16410	923	19	;	;	:
16410	923	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	923	21	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	923	22	are	be	VBP
16410	923	23	the	the	DT
16410	923	24	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	923	25	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	923	26	which	which	WDT
16410	923	27	feed	feed	VBP
16410	923	28	in	in	IN
16410	923	29	some	some	DT
16410	923	30	seasons	season	NNS
16410	923	31	as	as	RB
16410	923	32	late	late	RB
16410	923	33	as	as	IN
16410	923	34	November	November	NNP
16410	923	35	,	,	,
16410	923	36	doing	do	VBG
16410	923	37	often	often	RB
16410	923	38	serious	serious	JJ
16410	923	39	damage	damage	NN
16410	923	40	to	to	IN
16410	923	41	the	the	DT
16410	923	42	late	late	JJ
16410	923	43	cruciferous	cruciferous	JJ
16410	923	44	crops	crop	NNS
16410	923	45	before	before	IN
16410	923	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	923	47	pupate	pupate	VBP
16410	923	48	.	.	.
16410	924	1	The	the	DT
16410	924	2	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	924	3	may	may	MD
16410	924	4	be	be	VB
16410	924	5	seen	see	VBN
16410	924	6	during	during	IN
16410	924	7	the	the	DT
16410	924	8	winter	winter	NN
16410	924	9	months	month	NNS
16410	924	10	,	,	,
16410	924	11	waiting	wait	VBG
16410	924	12	for	for	IN
16410	924	13	the	the	DT
16410	924	14	spring	spring	NN
16410	924	15	sunshine	sunshine	NN
16410	924	16	to	to	TO
16410	924	17	call	call	VB
16410	924	18	out	out	RP
16410	924	19	the	the	DT
16410	924	20	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	924	21	whose	whose	WP$
16410	924	22	structures	structure	NNS
16410	924	23	are	be	VBP
16410	924	24	being	be	VBG
16410	924	25	formed	form	VBN
16410	924	26	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	924	27	the	the	DT
16410	924	28	hard	hard	JJ
16410	924	29	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	924	30	.	.	.
16410	925	1	Reviewing	review	VBG
16410	925	2	the	the	DT
16410	925	3	small	small	JJ
16410	925	4	selection	selection	NN
16410	925	5	of	of	IN
16410	925	6	life	life	NN
16410	925	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	925	8	stories	story	NNS
16410	925	9	of	of	IN
16410	925	10	various	various	JJ
16410	925	11	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	925	12	just	just	RB
16410	925	13	sketched	sketch	VBD
16410	925	14	,	,	,
16410	925	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	925	16	notice	notice	VBP
16410	925	17	an	an	DT
16410	925	18	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	925	19	and	and	CC
16410	925	20	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
16410	925	21	variety	variety	NN
16410	925	22	in	in	IN
16410	925	23	the	the	DT
16410	925	24	wintering	wintering	JJ
16410	925	25	stage	stage	NN
16410	925	26	.	.	.
16410	926	1	The	the	DT
16410	926	2	vanessid	vanessid	JJ
16410	926	3	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	926	4	hibernate	hibernate	VBP
16410	926	5	as	as	IN
16410	926	6	imagos	imago	NNS
16410	926	7	;	;	:
16410	926	8	the	the	DT
16410	926	9	'	'	``
16410	926	10	vapourer	vapourer	NN
16410	926	11	'	'	POS
16410	926	12	winters	winter	NNS
16410	926	13	in	in	IN
16410	926	14	the	the	DT
16410	926	15	egg	egg	NN
16410	926	16	,	,	,
16410	926	17	the	the	DT
16410	926	18	magpie	magpie	NN
16410	926	19	as	as	IN
16410	926	20	a	a	DT
16410	926	21	young	young	JJ
16410	926	22	ungrown	ungrown	JJ
16410	926	23	larva	larva	NN
16410	926	24	,	,	,
16410	926	25	the	the	DT
16410	926	26	'	'	``
16410	926	27	tiger	tiger	NN
16410	926	28	'	'	''
16410	926	29	as	as	IN
16410	926	30	a	a	DT
16410	926	31	half	half	JJ
16410	926	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	926	33	size	size	NN
16410	926	34	larva	larva	NN
16410	926	35	;	;	:
16410	926	36	the	the	DT
16410	926	37	Agrotis	Agrotis	NNP
16410	926	38	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	926	39	feeds	feed	VBZ
16410	926	40	through	through	IN
16410	926	41	the	the	DT
16410	926	42	winter	winter	NN
16410	926	43	,	,	,
16410	926	44	growing	grow	VBG
16410	926	45	all	all	PDT
16410	926	46	the	the	DT
16410	926	47	time	time	NN
16410	926	48	;	;	:
16410	926	49	the	the	DT
16410	926	50	codling	codling	NN
16410	926	51	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	926	52	completes	complete	VBZ
16410	926	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	926	54	growth	growth	NN
16410	926	55	in	in	IN
16410	926	56	the	the	DT
16410	926	57	autumn	autumn	NN
16410	926	58	,	,	,
16410	926	59	and	and	CC
16410	926	60	winters	winter	NNS
16410	926	61	as	as	IN
16410	926	62	a	a	DT
16410	926	63	full	full	JJ
16410	926	64	-	-	HYPH
16410	926	65	size	size	NN
16410	926	66	resting	resting	NN
16410	926	67	larva	larva	NN
16410	926	68	;	;	:
16410	926	69	lastly	lastly	RB
16410	926	70	,	,	,
16410	926	71	the	the	DT
16410	926	72	'	'	``
16410	926	73	whites	white	NNS
16410	926	74	'	'	POS
16410	926	75	hibernate	hibernate	NN
16410	926	76	in	in	IN
16410	926	77	the	the	DT
16410	926	78	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	926	79	state	state	NN
16410	926	80	.	.	.
16410	927	1	And	and	CC
16410	927	2	in	in	IN
16410	927	3	every	every	DT
16410	927	4	case	case	NN
16410	927	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	927	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	927	7	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
16410	927	8	that	that	IN
16410	927	9	the	the	DT
16410	927	10	form	form	NN
16410	927	11	or	or	CC
16410	927	12	habit	habit	NN
16410	927	13	of	of	IN
16410	927	14	the	the	DT
16410	927	15	wintering	wintering	JJ
16410	927	16	stage	stage	NN
16410	927	17	is	be	VBZ
16410	927	18	well	well	RB
16410	927	19	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	927	20	for	for	IN
16410	927	21	enduring	endure	VBG
16410	927	22	cold	cold	NN
16410	927	23	.	.	.
16410	928	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	928	2	native	native	JJ
16410	928	3	'	'	``
16410	928	4	whites	white	NNS
16410	928	5	'	'	POS
16410	928	6	afford	afford	NN
16410	928	7	illustration	illustration	NN
16410	928	8	of	of	IN
16410	928	9	another	another	DT
16410	928	10	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	928	11	feature	feature	NN
16410	928	12	often	often	RB
16410	928	13	to	to	TO
16410	928	14	be	be	VB
16410	928	15	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	928	16	in	in	IN
16410	928	17	the	the	DT
16410	928	18	life	life	NN
16410	928	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	928	20	story	story	NN
16410	928	21	of	of	IN
16410	928	22	double	double	JJ
16410	928	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	928	24	brooded	brood	VBN
16410	928	25	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	928	26	.	.	.
16410	929	1	The	the	DT
16410	929	2	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	929	3	of	of	IN
16410	929	4	the	the	DT
16410	929	5	spring	spring	NN
16410	929	6	brood	brood	NN
16410	929	7	differ	differ	VBP
16410	929	8	slightly	slightly	RB
16410	929	9	but	but	CC
16410	929	10	constantly	constantly	RB
16410	929	11	from	from	IN
16410	929	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	929	13	summer	summer	NN
16410	929	14	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	929	15	,	,	,
16410	929	16	affording	afford	VBG
16410	929	17	examples	example	NNS
16410	929	18	of	of	IN
16410	929	19	what	what	WP
16410	929	20	is	be	VBZ
16410	929	21	called	call	VBN
16410	929	22	_	_	NNP
16410	929	23	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	929	24	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
16410	929	25	_	_	NNP
16410	929	26	.	.	.
16410	930	1	All	all	DT
16410	930	2	three	three	CD
16410	930	3	species	specie	NNS
16410	930	4	have	have	VBP
16410	930	5	whitish	whitish	JJ
16410	930	6	wings	wing	NNS
16410	930	7	marked	mark	VBN
16410	930	8	with	with	IN
16410	930	9	black	black	JJ
16410	930	10	spots	spot	NNS
16410	930	11	,	,	,
16410	930	12	larger	large	JJR
16410	930	13	and	and	CC
16410	930	14	more	more	RBR
16410	930	15	numerous	numerous	JJ
16410	930	16	in	in	IN
16410	930	17	the	the	DT
16410	930	18	female	female	NN
16410	930	19	than	than	IN
16410	930	20	in	in	IN
16410	930	21	the	the	DT
16410	930	22	male	male	NN
16410	930	23	.	.	.
16410	931	1	In	in	IN
16410	931	2	the	the	DT
16410	931	3	spring	spring	NN
16410	931	4	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	931	5	these	these	DT
16410	931	6	spots	spot	NNS
16410	931	7	tend	tend	VBP
16410	931	8	towards	towards	IN
16410	931	9	reduction	reduction	NN
16410	931	10	or	or	CC
16410	931	11	replacement	replacement	NN
16410	931	12	by	by	IN
16410	931	13	grey	grey	NNP
16410	931	14	,	,	,
16410	931	15	while	while	IN
16410	931	16	in	in	IN
16410	931	17	the	the	DT
16410	931	18	summer	summer	NN
16410	931	19	insects	insect	NNS
16410	931	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	931	21	are	be	VBP
16410	931	22	more	more	RBR
16410	931	23	strongly	strongly	RB
16410	931	24	defined	define	VBN
16410	931	25	,	,	,
16410	931	26	and	and	CC
16410	931	27	the	the	DT
16410	931	28	ground	ground	NN
16410	931	29	colour	colour	NN
16410	931	30	of	of	IN
16410	931	31	the	the	DT
16410	931	32	wings	wing	NNS
16410	931	33	varies	vary	VBZ
16410	931	34	towards	towards	IN
16410	931	35	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16410	931	36	.	.	.
16410	932	1	In	in	IN
16410	932	2	the	the	DT
16410	932	3	'	'	``
16410	932	4	Green	Green	NNP
16410	932	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	932	6	veined	veined	JJ
16410	932	7	'	'	''
16410	932	8	white	white	JJ
16410	932	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	932	10	_	_	NNP
16410	932	11	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	932	12	napi	napi	NN
16410	932	13	_	_	NNP
16410	932	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	932	15	the	the	DT
16410	932	16	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16410	932	17	greenish	greenish	JJ
16410	932	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	932	19	grey	grey	JJ
16410	932	20	lines	line	NNS
16410	932	21	of	of	IN
16410	932	22	scaling	scale	VBG
16410	932	23	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	932	24	the	the	DT
16410	932	25	wings	wing	NNS
16410	932	26	along	along	IN
16410	932	27	the	the	DT
16410	932	28	nervures	nervure	NNS
16410	932	29	,	,	,
16410	932	30	are	be	VBP
16410	932	31	much	much	RB
16410	932	32	broader	broad	JJR
16410	932	33	and	and	CC
16410	932	34	more	more	RBR
16410	932	35	strongly	strongly	RB
16410	932	36	marked	mark	VBN
16410	932	37	in	in	IN
16410	932	38	the	the	DT
16410	932	39	spring	spring	NN
16410	932	40	than	than	IN
16410	932	41	in	in	IN
16410	932	42	the	the	DT
16410	932	43	summer	summer	NN
16410	932	44	generation	generation	NN
16410	932	45	,	,	,
16410	932	46	whose	whose	WP$
16410	932	47	members	member	NNS
16410	932	48	are	be	VBP
16410	932	49	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16410	932	50	by	by	IN
16410	932	51	systematic	systematic	JJ
16410	932	52	entomologists	entomologist	NNS
16410	932	53	under	under	IN
16410	932	54	the	the	DT
16410	932	55	varietal	varietal	JJ
16410	932	56	name	name	NN
16410	932	57	_	_	NNP
16410	932	58	napaeae	napaeae	NNP
16410	932	59	_	_	NNP
16410	932	60	.	.	.
16410	933	1	The	the	DT
16410	933	2	two	two	CD
16410	933	3	forms	form	NNS
16410	933	4	of	of	IN
16410	933	5	this	this	DT
16410	933	6	insect	insect	NN
16410	933	7	were	be	VBD
16410	933	8	discussed	discuss	VBN
16410	933	9	by	by	IN
16410	933	10	A.	a.	NN
16410	933	11	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	933	12	in	in	IN
16410	933	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	933	14	classical	classical	JJ
16410	933	15	work	work	NN
16410	933	16	on	on	IN
16410	933	17	the	the	DT
16410	933	18	Seasonal	Seasonal	NNP
16410	933	19	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
16410	933	20	of	of	IN
16410	933	21	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	933	22	(	(	-LRB-
16410	933	23	1876	1876	CD
16410	933	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	933	25	.	.	.
16410	934	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16410	934	2	tried	try	VBD
16410	934	3	the	the	DT
16410	934	4	effect	effect	NN
16410	934	5	of	of	IN
16410	934	6	artificially	artificially	RB
16410	934	7	induced	induce	VBN
16410	934	8	cold	cold	JJ
16410	934	9	conditions	condition	NNS
16410	934	10	on	on	IN
16410	934	11	the	the	DT
16410	934	12	summer	summer	NN
16410	934	13	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	934	14	of	of	IN
16410	934	15	_	_	NNP
16410	934	16	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	934	17	napi	napi	NN
16410	934	18	_	_	NNP
16410	934	19	,	,	,
16410	934	20	and	and	CC
16410	934	21	by	by	IN
16410	934	22	keeping	keep	VBG
16410	934	23	a	a	DT
16410	934	24	batch	batch	NN
16410	934	25	for	for	IN
16410	934	26	three	three	CD
16410	934	27	months	month	NNS
16410	934	28	at	at	IN
16410	934	29	the	the	DT
16410	934	30	temperature	temperature	NN
16410	934	31	of	of	IN
16410	934	32	freezing	freeze	VBG
16410	934	33	water	water	NN
16410	934	34	,	,	,
16410	934	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
16410	934	36	succeeded	succeed	VBD
16410	934	37	in	in	IN
16410	934	38	completely	completely	RB
16410	934	39	changing	change	VBG
16410	934	40	every	every	DT
16410	934	41	individual	individual	NN
16410	934	42	of	of	IN
16410	934	43	the	the	DT
16410	934	44	summer	summer	NN
16410	934	45	generation	generation	NN
16410	934	46	into	into	IN
16410	934	47	the	the	DT
16410	934	48	winter	winter	NN
16410	934	49	form	form	NN
16410	934	50	.	.	.
16410	935	1	The	the	DT
16410	935	2	reverse	reverse	NN
16410	935	3	of	of	IN
16410	935	4	this	this	DT
16410	935	5	experiment	experiment	NN
16410	935	6	also	also	RB
16410	935	7	was	be	VBD
16410	935	8	attempted	attempt	VBN
16410	935	9	by	by	IN
16410	935	10	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	935	11	.	.	.
16410	936	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16410	936	2	took	take	VBD
16410	936	3	a	a	DT
16410	936	4	female	female	NN
16410	936	5	of	of	IN
16410	936	6	_	_	NNP
16410	936	7	bryoniae	bryoniae	NNP
16410	936	8	_	_	NNP
16410	936	9	,	,	,
16410	936	10	an	an	DT
16410	936	11	alpine	alpine	NN
16410	936	12	and	and	CC
16410	936	13	arctic	arctic	JJ
16410	936	14	variety	variety	NN
16410	936	15	of	of	IN
16410	936	16	_	_	NNP
16410	936	17	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	936	18	napi	napi	NN
16410	936	19	_	_	NNP
16410	936	20	,	,	,
16410	936	21	showing	show	VBG
16410	936	22	in	in	IN
16410	936	23	an	an	DT
16410	936	24	intensive	intensive	JJ
16410	936	25	degree	degree	NN
16410	936	26	the	the	DT
16410	936	27	characters	character	NNS
16410	936	28	of	of	IN
16410	936	29	the	the	DT
16410	936	30	spring	spring	NN
16410	936	31	brood	brood	NN
16410	936	32	.	.	.
16410	937	1	This	this	DT
16410	937	2	female	female	JJ
16410	937	3	laid	lay	VBD
16410	937	4	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	937	5	the	the	DT
16410	937	6	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	937	7	from	from	IN
16410	937	8	which	which	WDT
16410	937	9	fed	fed	NNP
16410	937	10	and	and	CC
16410	937	11	pupated	pupate	VBD
16410	937	12	.	.	.
16410	938	1	The	the	DT
16410	938	2	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	938	3	although	although	IN
16410	938	4	kept	keep	VBD
16410	938	5	through	through	IN
16410	938	6	the	the	DT
16410	938	7	summer	summer	NN
16410	938	8	in	in	IN
16410	938	9	a	a	DT
16410	938	10	hothouse	hothouse	NN
16410	938	11	all	all	DT
16410	938	12	produced	produce	VBD
16410	938	13	typical	typical	JJ
16410	938	14	_	_	NNP
16410	938	15	bryoniae	bryoniae	NNS
16410	938	16	_	_	NNP
16410	938	17	,	,	,
16410	938	18	and	and	CC
16410	938	19	none	none	NN
16410	938	20	of	of	IN
16410	938	21	these	these	DT
16410	938	22	with	with	IN
16410	938	23	one	one	CD
16410	938	24	exception	exception	NN
16410	938	25	appeared	appear	VBD
16410	938	26	until	until	IN
16410	938	27	the	the	DT
16410	938	28	next	next	JJ
16410	938	29	year	year	NN
16410	938	30	,	,	,
16410	938	31	for	for	IN
16410	938	32	in	in	IN
16410	938	33	the	the	DT
16410	938	34	alpine	alpine	NN
16410	938	35	and	and	CC
16410	938	36	arctic	arctic	NN
16410	938	37	regions	region	NNS
16410	938	38	this	this	DT
16410	938	39	species	species	NN
16410	938	40	is	be	VBZ
16410	938	41	only	only	RB
16410	938	42	single	single	JJ
16410	938	43	-	-	HYPH
16410	938	44	brooded	brooded	JJ
16410	938	45	.	.	.
16410	939	1	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	939	2	experimented	experiment	VBD
16410	939	3	also	also	RB
16410	939	4	with	with	IN
16410	939	5	a	a	DT
16410	939	6	small	small	JJ
16410	939	7	vanessid	vanessid	JJ
16410	939	8	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	939	9	,	,	,
16410	939	10	_	_	NNP
16410	939	11	Araschnia	Araschnia	NNP
16410	939	12	levana	levana	NNP
16410	939	13	_	_	NNP
16410	939	14	,	,	,
16410	939	15	common	common	JJ
16410	939	16	on	on	IN
16410	939	17	the	the	DT
16410	939	18	European	european	JJ
16410	939	19	continent	continent	NN
16410	939	20	,	,	,
16410	939	21	though	though	IN
16410	939	22	unknown	unknown	JJ
16410	939	23	in	in	IN
16410	939	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	939	25	islands	island	NNS
16410	939	26	,	,	,
16410	939	27	which	which	WDT
16410	939	28	is	be	VBZ
16410	939	29	double	double	JJ
16410	939	30	(	(	-LRB-
16410	939	31	or	or	CC
16410	939	32	at	at	IN
16410	939	33	times	time	NNS
16410	939	34	treble	treble	JJ
16410	939	35	)	)	-RRB-
16410	939	36	brooded	brood	VBN
16410	939	37	,	,	,
16410	939	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	939	39	spring	spring	NN
16410	939	40	form	form	NN
16410	939	41	(	(	-LRB-
16410	939	42	_	_	NNP
16410	939	43	levana	levana	NNP
16410	939	44	_	_	NNP
16410	939	45	)	)	-RRB-
16410	939	46	alternating	alternate	VBG
16410	939	47	with	with	IN
16410	939	48	a	a	DT
16410	939	49	larger	large	JJR
16410	939	50	and	and	CC
16410	939	51	more	more	RBR
16410	939	52	brightly	brightly	RB
16410	939	53	coloured	coloured	JJ
16410	939	54	summer	summer	NN
16410	939	55	form	form	NN
16410	939	56	(	(	-LRB-
16410	939	57	_	_	NNP
16410	939	58	prorsa	prorsa	JJ
16410	939	59	_	_	NNP
16410	939	60	)	)	-RRB-
16410	939	61	.	.	.
16410	940	1	Here	here	RB
16410	940	2	again	again	RB
16410	940	3	by	by	IN
16410	940	4	refrigerating	refrigerate	VBG
16410	940	5	the	the	DT
16410	940	6	summer	summer	NN
16410	940	7	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	940	8	,	,	,
16410	940	9	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	940	10	were	be	VBD
16410	940	11	reared	rear	VBN
16410	940	12	most	most	JJS
16410	940	13	of	of	IN
16410	940	14	which	which	WDT
16410	940	15	approached	approach	VBD
16410	940	16	the	the	DT
16410	940	17	winter	winter	NN
16410	940	18	pattern	pattern	NN
16410	940	19	,	,	,
16410	940	20	but	but	CC
16410	940	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	940	22	was	be	VBD
16410	940	23	impossible	impossible	JJ
16410	940	24	by	by	IN
16410	940	25	heating	heat	VBG
16410	940	26	the	the	DT
16410	940	27	winter	winter	NN
16410	940	28	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	940	29	to	to	TO
16410	940	30	change	change	VB
16410	940	31	_	_	NNP
16410	940	32	levana	levana	NNP
16410	940	33	_	_	NNP
16410	940	34	into	into	IN
16410	940	35	_	_	NNP
16410	940	36	prorsa	prorsa	JJ
16410	940	37	_	_	NNP
16410	940	38	.	.	.
16410	941	1	Experiments	experiment	NNS
16410	941	2	with	with	IN
16410	941	3	North	north	JJ
16410	941	4	American	american	JJ
16410	941	5	dimorphic	dimorphic	JJ
16410	941	6	species	specie	NNS
16410	941	7	have	have	VBP
16410	941	8	given	give	VBN
16410	941	9	similar	similar	JJ
16410	941	10	results	result	NNS
16410	941	11	.	.	.
16410	942	1	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	942	2	argued	argue	VBD
16410	942	3	from	from	IN
16410	942	4	these	these	DT
16410	942	5	experiments	experiment	NNS
16410	942	6	that	that	WDT
16410	942	7	the	the	DT
16410	942	8	winter	winter	NN
16410	942	9	form	form	NN
16410	942	10	of	of	IN
16410	942	11	these	these	DT
16410	942	12	seasonally	seasonally	RB
16410	942	13	dimorphic	dimorphic	JJ
16410	942	14	species	specie	NNS
16410	942	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	942	16	in	in	IN
16410	942	17	all	all	DT
16410	942	18	cases	case	NNS
16410	942	19	the	the	DT
16410	942	20	older	old	JJR
16410	942	21	,	,	,
16410	942	22	and	and	CC
16410	942	23	that	that	IN
16410	942	24	the	the	DT
16410	942	25	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	942	26	developing	develop	VBG
16410	942	27	within	within	IN
16410	942	28	the	the	DT
16410	942	29	summer	summer	NN
16410	942	30	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	942	31	can	can	MD
16410	942	32	be	be	VB
16410	942	33	made	make	VBN
16410	942	34	to	to	TO
16410	942	35	revert	revert	VB
16410	942	36	to	to	IN
16410	942	37	the	the	DT
16410	942	38	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
16410	942	39	condition	condition	NN
16410	942	40	by	by	IN
16410	942	41	repeating	repeat	VBG
16410	942	42	the	the	DT
16410	942	43	low	low	JJ
16410	942	44	-	-	HYPH
16410	942	45	temperature	temperature	NN
16410	942	46	stimulus	stimulus	NN
16410	942	47	which	which	WDT
16410	942	48	always	always	RB
16410	942	49	prevailed	prevail	VBD
16410	942	50	during	during	IN
16410	942	51	the	the	DT
16410	942	52	geologically	geologically	RB
16410	942	53	recent	recent	JJ
16410	942	54	Ice	Ice	NNP
16410	942	55	Age	Age	NNP
16410	942	56	.	.	.
16410	943	1	On	on	IN
16410	943	2	the	the	DT
16410	943	3	other	other	JJ
16410	943	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	943	5	,	,	,
16410	943	6	a	a	DT
16410	943	7	high	high	JJ
16410	943	8	temperature	temperature	NN
16410	943	9	stimulus	stimulus	NN
16410	943	10	applied	apply	VBD
16410	943	11	to	to	IN
16410	943	12	one	one	CD
16410	943	13	generation	generation	NN
16410	943	14	of	of	IN
16410	943	15	the	the	DT
16410	943	16	winter	winter	NN
16410	943	17	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	943	18	can	can	MD
16410	943	19	not	not	RB
16410	943	20	induce	induce	VB
16410	943	21	the	the	DT
16410	943	22	change	change	NN
16410	943	23	into	into	IN
16410	943	24	the	the	DT
16410	943	25	summer	summer	NN
16410	943	26	pattern	pattern	NN
16410	943	27	,	,	,
16410	943	28	which	which	WDT
16410	943	29	has	have	VBZ
16410	943	30	been	be	VBN
16410	943	31	evolved	evolve	VBN
16410	943	32	still	still	RB
16410	943	33	more	more	RBR
16410	943	34	recently	recently	RB
16410	943	35	by	by	IN
16410	943	36	slow	slow	JJ
16410	943	37	stages	stage	NNS
16410	943	38	,	,	,
16410	943	39	as	as	IN
16410	943	40	the	the	DT
16410	943	41	continental	continental	JJ
16410	943	42	climate	climate	NN
16410	943	43	has	have	VBZ
16410	943	44	become	become	VBN
16410	943	45	more	more	RBR
16410	943	46	genial	genial	JJ
16410	943	47	.	.	.
16410	944	1	In	in	IN
16410	944	2	tropical	tropical	JJ
16410	944	3	countries	country	NNS
16410	944	4	where	where	WRB
16410	944	5	instead	instead	RB
16410	944	6	of	of	IN
16410	944	7	an	an	DT
16410	944	8	alternation	alternation	NN
16410	944	9	of	of	IN
16410	944	10	winter	winter	NN
16410	944	11	and	and	CC
16410	944	12	summer	summer	NN
16410	944	13	,	,	,
16410	944	14	alternate	alternate	JJ
16410	944	15	dry	dry	JJ
16410	944	16	and	and	CC
16410	944	17	rainy	rainy	JJ
16410	944	18	seasons	season	NNS
16410	944	19	prevail	prevail	VBP
16410	944	20	,	,	,
16410	944	21	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	944	22	similar	similar	JJ
16410	944	23	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	944	24	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
16410	944	25	has	have	VBZ
16410	944	26	been	be	VBN
16410	944	27	observed	observe	VBN
16410	944	28	among	among	IN
16410	944	29	many	many	JJ
16410	944	30	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	944	31	.	.	.
16410	945	1	Not	not	RB
16410	945	2	a	a	DT
16410	945	3	few	few	JJ
16410	945	4	forms	form	NNS
16410	945	5	of	of	IN
16410	945	6	Precis	Precis	NNP
16410	945	7	,	,	,
16410	945	8	an	an	DT
16410	945	9	African	african	JJ
16410	945	10	and	and	CC
16410	945	11	Indian	indian	JJ
16410	945	12	genus	genus	NN
16410	945	13	allied	ally	VBN
16410	945	14	to	to	IN
16410	945	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	945	16	Vanessa	Vanessa	NNP
16410	945	17	,	,	,
16410	945	18	that	that	WDT
16410	945	19	had	have	VBD
16410	945	20	long	long	RB
16410	945	21	been	be	VBN
16410	945	22	considered	consider	VBN
16410	945	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
16410	945	24	species	specie	NNS
16410	945	25	are	be	VBP
16410	945	26	now	now	RB
16410	945	27	known	know	VBN
16410	945	28	,	,	,
16410	945	29	thanks	thank	NNS
16410	945	30	to	to	IN
16410	945	31	the	the	DT
16410	945	32	researches	research	NNS
16410	945	33	of	of	IN
16410	945	34	G.A.K.	G.A.K.	NNP
16410	946	1	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
16410	946	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	946	3	1898	1898	CD
16410	946	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	946	5	,	,	,
16410	946	6	to	to	TO
16410	946	7	be	be	VB
16410	946	8	alternating	alternate	VBG
16410	946	9	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	946	10	forms	form	NNS
16410	946	11	of	of	IN
16410	946	12	the	the	DT
16410	946	13	same	same	JJ
16410	946	14	insect	insect	NN
16410	946	15	.	.	.
16410	947	1	The	the	DT
16410	947	2	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	947	3	when	when	WRB
16410	947	4	adult	adult	NN
16410	947	5	does	do	VBZ
16410	947	6	not	not	RB
16410	947	7	closely	closely	RB
16410	947	8	resemble	resemble	VB
16410	947	9	the	the	DT
16410	947	10	parent	parent	NN
16410	947	11	;	;	:
16410	947	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	947	13	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	947	14	is	be	VBZ
16410	947	15	modified	modify	VBN
16410	947	16	by	by	IN
16410	947	17	the	the	DT
16410	947	18	climatic	climatic	JJ
16410	947	19	environment	environment	NN
16410	947	20	of	of	IN
16410	947	21	the	the	DT
16410	947	22	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	947	23	.	.	.
16410	948	1	The	the	DT
16410	948	2	experiments	experiment	NNS
16410	948	3	of	of	IN
16410	948	4	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	948	5	just	just	RB
16410	948	6	sketched	sketch	VBD
16410	948	7	in	in	IN
16410	948	8	outline	outline	JJ
16410	948	9	show	show	NN
16410	948	10	at	at	IN
16410	948	11	least	least	JJS
16410	948	12	that	that	IN
16410	948	13	the	the	DT
16410	948	14	same	same	JJ
16410	948	15	principle	principle	NN
16410	948	16	holds	hold	VBZ
16410	948	17	for	for	IN
16410	948	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	948	19	northern	northern	JJ
16410	948	20	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	948	21	.	.	.
16410	949	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	949	2	are	be	VBP
16410	949	3	thus	thus	RB
16410	949	4	led	lead	VBN
16410	949	5	to	to	TO
16410	949	6	see	see	VB
16410	949	7	from	from	IN
16410	949	8	the	the	DT
16410	949	9	life	life	NN
16410	949	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	949	11	story	story	NN
16410	949	12	of	of	IN
16410	949	13	such	such	JJ
16410	949	14	insects	insect	NNS
16410	949	15	,	,	,
16410	949	16	that	that	IN
16410	949	17	the	the	DT
16410	949	18	course	course	NN
16410	949	19	of	of	IN
16410	949	20	the	the	DT
16410	949	21	story	story	NN
16410	949	22	is	be	VBZ
16410	949	23	not	not	RB
16410	949	24	rigidly	rigidly	RB
16410	949	25	fixed	fix	VBN
16410	949	26	;	;	:
16410	949	27	the	the	DT
16410	949	28	creature	creature	NN
16410	949	29	in	in	IN
16410	949	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	949	31	various	various	JJ
16410	949	32	stages	stage	NNS
16410	949	33	is	be	VBZ
16410	949	34	plastic	plastic	NN
16410	949	35	,	,	,
16410	949	36	open	open	JJ
16410	949	37	to	to	IN
16410	949	38	influence	influence	NN
16410	949	39	from	from	IN
16410	949	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	949	41	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	949	42	,	,	,
16410	949	43	capable	capable	JJ
16410	949	44	of	of	IN
16410	949	45	marked	marked	JJ
16410	949	46	change	change	NN
16410	949	47	in	in	IN
16410	949	48	the	the	DT
16410	949	49	course	course	NN
16410	949	50	of	of	IN
16410	949	51	generations	generation	NNS
16410	949	52	.	.	.
16410	950	1	And	and	CC
16410	950	2	so	so	RB
16410	950	3	the	the	DT
16410	950	4	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	950	5	changes	change	NNS
16410	950	6	in	in	IN
16410	950	7	the	the	DT
16410	950	8	history	history	NN
16410	950	9	of	of	IN
16410	950	10	the	the	DT
16410	950	11	individual	individual	NN
16410	950	12	from	from	IN
16410	950	13	egg	egg	NN
16410	950	14	to	to	IN
16410	950	15	imago	imago	JJ
16410	950	16	point	point	VB
16410	950	17	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	950	18	to	to	IN
16410	950	19	changes	change	NNS
16410	950	20	in	in	IN
16410	950	21	the	the	DT
16410	950	22	age	age	NN
16410	950	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	950	24	long	long	JJ
16410	950	25	history	history	NN
16410	950	26	of	of	IN
16410	950	27	the	the	DT
16410	950	28	race	race	NN
16410	950	29	.	.	.
16410	951	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16410	951	2	IX	IX	NNP
16410	951	3	PAST	PAST	NNS
16410	951	4	AND	and	CC
16410	951	5	PRESENT	present	XX
16410	951	6	;	;	:
16410	951	7	THE	the	DT
16410	951	8	MEANING	meaning	NN
16410	951	9	OF	of	IN
16410	951	10	THE	the	DT
16410	951	11	STORY	STORY	NNP
16410	951	12	In	in	IN
16410	951	13	the	the	DT
16410	951	14	previous	previous	JJ
16410	951	15	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	951	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	951	17	recognised	recognise	VBD
16410	951	18	how	how	WRB
16410	951	19	the	the	DT
16410	951	20	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	951	21	changes	change	NNS
16410	951	22	in	in	IN
16410	951	23	various	various	JJ
16410	951	24	species	specie	NNS
16410	951	25	of	of	IN
16410	951	26	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	951	27	as	as	IN
16410	951	28	observable	observable	JJ
16410	951	29	in	in	IN
16410	951	30	two	two	CD
16410	951	31	or	or	CC
16410	951	32	three	three	CD
16410	951	33	generations	generation	NNS
16410	951	34	,	,	,
16410	951	35	indicate	indicate	VBP
16410	951	36	changes	change	NNS
16410	951	37	in	in	IN
16410	951	38	the	the	DT
16410	951	39	history	history	NN
16410	951	40	of	of	IN
16410	951	41	the	the	DT
16410	951	42	race	race	NN
16410	951	43	as	as	IN
16410	951	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	951	45	might	may	MD
16410	951	46	be	be	VB
16410	951	47	traced	trace	VBN
16410	951	48	through	through	IN
16410	951	49	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
16410	951	50	generations	generation	NNS
16410	951	51	.	.	.
16410	952	1	The	the	DT
16410	952	2	endless	endless	JJ
16410	952	3	variety	variety	NN
16410	952	4	in	in	IN
16410	952	5	the	the	DT
16410	952	6	form	form	NN
16410	952	7	and	and	CC
16410	952	8	habits	habit	NNS
16410	952	9	of	of	IN
16410	952	10	insect	insect	NN
16410	952	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	952	12	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	952	13	and	and	CC
16410	952	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	952	15	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	952	16	to	to	IN
16410	952	17	various	various	JJ
16410	952	18	modes	mode	NNS
16410	952	19	of	of	IN
16410	952	20	life	life	NN
16410	952	21	,	,	,
16410	952	22	which	which	WDT
16410	952	23	have	have	VBP
16410	952	24	been	be	VBN
16410	952	25	briefly	briefly	RB
16410	952	26	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	952	27	in	in	IN
16410	952	28	this	this	DT
16410	952	29	little	little	JJ
16410	952	30	book	book	NN
16410	952	31	,	,	,
16410	952	32	suggest	suggest	VBP
16410	952	33	vaster	vaster	NN
16410	952	34	changes	change	NNS
16410	952	35	in	in	IN
16410	952	36	the	the	DT
16410	952	37	class	class	NN
16410	952	38	of	of	IN
16410	952	39	insects	insect	NNS
16410	952	40	,	,	,
16410	952	41	as	as	IN
16410	952	42	a	a	DT
16410	952	43	whole	whole	NN
16410	952	44	,	,	,
16410	952	45	through	through	IN
16410	952	46	the	the	DT
16410	952	47	long	long	JJ
16410	952	48	periods	period	NNS
16410	952	49	of	of	IN
16410	952	50	geological	geological	JJ
16410	952	51	time	time	NN
16410	952	52	.	.	.
16410	953	1	Every	every	DT
16410	953	2	student	student	NN
16410	953	3	of	of	IN
16410	953	4	life	life	NN
16410	953	5	,	,	,
16410	953	6	influenced	influence	VBN
16410	953	7	by	by	IN
16410	953	8	the	the	DT
16410	953	9	teaching	teaching	NN
16410	953	10	of	of	IN
16410	953	11	Charles	Charles	NNP
16410	953	12	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
16410	953	13	(	(	-LRB-
16410	953	14	1859	1859	CD
16410	953	15	)	)	-RRB-
16410	953	16	and	and	CC
16410	953	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	953	18	successors	successor	NNS
16410	953	19	,	,	,
16410	953	20	now	now	RB
16410	953	21	regards	regard	VBZ
16410	953	22	all	all	DT
16410	953	23	groups	group	NNS
16410	953	24	of	of	IN
16410	953	25	animals	animal	NNS
16410	953	26	from	from	IN
16410	953	27	the	the	DT
16410	953	28	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
16410	953	29	standpoint	standpoint	NN
16410	953	30	,	,	,
16410	953	31	and	and	CC
16410	953	32	believes	believe	VBZ
16410	953	33	that	that	IN
16410	953	34	comparisons	comparison	NNS
16410	953	35	of	of	IN
16410	953	36	facts	fact	NNS
16410	953	37	of	of	IN
16410	953	38	structure	structure	NN
16410	953	39	and	and	CC
16410	953	40	life	life	NN
16410	953	41	-	-	HYPH
16410	953	42	history	history	NN
16410	953	43	of	of	IN
16410	953	44	orders	order	NNS
16410	953	45	and	and	CC
16410	953	46	classes	class	NNS
16410	953	47	evidently	evidently	RB
16410	953	48	akin	akin	JJ
16410	953	49	to	to	IN
16410	953	50	each	each	DT
16410	953	51	other	other	JJ
16410	953	52	,	,	,
16410	953	53	furnish	furnish	VB
16410	953	54	at	at	IN
16410	953	55	least	least	JJS
16410	953	56	some	some	DT
16410	953	57	indications	indication	NNS
16410	953	58	of	of	IN
16410	953	59	the	the	DT
16410	953	60	course	course	NN
16410	953	61	of	of	IN
16410	953	62	development	development	NN
16410	953	63	in	in	IN
16410	953	64	the	the	DT
16410	953	65	greater	great	JJR
16410	953	66	systematic	systematic	JJ
16410	953	67	divisions	division	NNS
16410	953	68	,	,	,
16410	953	69	even	even	RB
16410	953	70	as	as	IN
16410	953	71	the	the	DT
16410	953	72	facts	fact	NNS
16410	953	73	of	of	IN
16410	953	74	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	953	75	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
16410	953	76	,	,	,
16410	953	77	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	953	78	in	in	IN
16410	953	79	the	the	DT
16410	953	80	last	last	JJ
16410	953	81	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	953	82	,	,	,
16410	953	83	give	give	VB
16410	953	84	hints	hint	NNS
16410	953	85	as	as	IN
16410	953	86	to	to	IN
16410	953	87	the	the	DT
16410	953	88	course	course	NN
16410	953	89	of	of	IN
16410	953	90	development	development	NN
16410	953	91	in	in	IN
16410	953	92	those	those	DT
16410	953	93	restricted	restrict	VBN
16410	953	94	groups	group	NNS
16410	953	95	that	that	WDT
16410	953	96	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	953	97	call	call	VBP
16410	953	98	species	specie	NNS
16410	953	99	or	or	CC
16410	953	100	varieties	variety	NNS
16410	953	101	.	.	.
16410	954	1	A	a	DT
16410	954	2	brief	brief	JJ
16410	954	3	discussion	discussion	NN
16410	954	4	of	of	IN
16410	954	5	the	the	DT
16410	954	6	main	main	JJ
16410	954	7	outlines	outline	NNS
16410	954	8	of	of	IN
16410	954	9	the	the	DT
16410	954	10	life	life	NN
16410	954	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	954	12	story	story	NN
16410	954	13	of	of	IN
16410	954	14	insects	insect	NNS
16410	954	15	in	in	IN
16410	954	16	the	the	DT
16410	954	17	wide	wide	JJ
16410	954	18	,	,	,
16410	954	19	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
16410	954	20	sense	sense	NN
16410	954	21	may	may	MD
16410	954	22	thus	thus	RB
16410	954	23	fitly	fitly	RB
16410	954	24	conclude	conclude	VB
16410	954	25	this	this	DT
16410	954	26	book	book	NN
16410	954	27	.	.	.
16410	955	1	In	in	IN
16410	955	2	the	the	DT
16410	955	3	first	first	JJ
16410	955	4	place	place	NN
16410	955	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	955	6	turn	turn	VBP
16410	955	7	to	to	IN
16410	955	8	the	the	DT
16410	955	9	'	'	``
16410	955	10	records	record	NNS
16410	955	11	'	'	''
16410	955	12	of	of	IN
16410	955	13	those	those	DT
16410	955	14	rocks	rock	NNS
16410	955	15	,	,	,
16410	955	16	in	in	IN
16410	955	17	whose	whose	WP$
16410	955	18	stratified	stratified	JJ
16410	955	19	layers[12	layers[12	NNP
16410	955	20	]	]	-RRB-
16410	955	21	are	be	VBP
16410	955	22	entombed	entomb	VBN
16410	955	23	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	955	24	,	,	,
16410	955	25	often	often	RB
16410	955	26	fragmentary	fragmentary	JJ
16410	955	27	and	and	CC
16410	955	28	obscure	obscure	JJ
16410	955	29	,	,	,
16410	955	30	of	of	IN
16410	955	31	the	the	DT
16410	955	32	insects	insect	NNS
16410	955	33	of	of	IN
16410	955	34	past	past	JJ
16410	955	35	ages	age	NNS
16410	955	36	of	of	IN
16410	955	37	the	the	DT
16410	955	38	earth	earth	NN
16410	955	39	's	's	POS
16410	955	40	history	history	NN
16410	955	41	.	.	.
16410	956	1	Compared	compare	VBN
16410	956	2	with	with	IN
16410	956	3	the	the	DT
16410	956	4	thousands	thousand	NNS
16410	956	5	of	of	IN
16410	956	6	extinct	extinct	JJ
16410	956	7	types	type	NNS
16410	956	8	of	of	IN
16410	956	9	hard	hard	RB
16410	956	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	956	11	shelled	shell	VBN
16410	956	12	marine	marine	JJ
16410	956	13	animals	animal	NNS
16410	956	14	,	,	,
16410	956	15	such	such	JJ
16410	956	16	as	as	IN
16410	956	17	the	the	DT
16410	956	18	Mollusca	Mollusca	NNP
16410	956	19	,	,	,
16410	956	20	fossil	fossil	JJ
16410	956	21	insects	insect	NNS
16410	956	22	are	be	VBP
16410	956	23	few	few	JJ
16410	956	24	,	,	,
16410	956	25	as	as	IN
16410	956	26	could	could	MD
16410	956	27	only	only	RB
16410	956	28	be	be	VB
16410	956	29	expected	expect	VBN
16410	956	30	,	,	,
16410	956	31	seeing	see	VBG
16410	956	32	that	that	IN
16410	956	33	insects	insect	NNS
16410	956	34	are	be	VBP
16410	956	35	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
16410	956	36	and	and	CC
16410	956	37	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	956	38	creatures	creature	NNS
16410	956	39	with	with	IN
16410	956	40	slight	slight	JJ
16410	956	41	chance	chance	NN
16410	956	42	of	of	IN
16410	956	43	preservation	preservation	NN
16410	956	44	in	in	IN
16410	956	45	sediments	sediment	NNS
16410	956	46	formed	form	VBN
16410	956	47	under	under	IN
16410	956	48	water	water	NN
16410	956	49	.	.	.
16410	957	1	Yet	yet	RB
16410	957	2	a	a	DT
16410	957	3	number	number	NN
16410	957	4	of	of	IN
16410	957	5	insect	insect	NN
16410	957	6	remains	remain	NNS
16410	957	7	are	be	VBP
16410	957	8	now	now	RB
16410	957	9	known	know	VBN
16410	957	10	to	to	IN
16410	957	11	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
16410	957	12	,	,	,
16410	957	13	who	who	WP
16410	957	14	are	be	VBP
16410	957	15	,	,	,
16410	957	16	in	in	IN
16410	957	17	this	this	DT
16410	957	18	connection	connection	NN
16410	957	19	,	,	,
16410	957	20	more	more	RBR
16410	957	21	particularly	particularly	RB
16410	957	22	indebted	indebted	JJ
16410	957	23	to	to	IN
16410	957	24	the	the	DT
16410	957	25	researches	research	NNS
16410	957	26	of	of	IN
16410	957	27	S.H.	S.H.	NNP
16410	958	1	Scudder	Scudder	NNP
16410	958	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	958	3	1885	1885	CD
16410	958	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	958	5	,	,	,
16410	958	6	C.	C.	NNP
16410	958	7	Brongniart	Brongniart	NNP
16410	958	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	958	9	1894	1894	CD
16410	958	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	958	11	,	,	,
16410	958	12	and	and	CC
16410	958	13	A.	A.	NNP
16410	958	14	Handlirsch	Handlirsch	NNP
16410	958	15	(	(	-LRB-
16410	958	16	1906	1906	CD
16410	958	17	)	)	-RRB-
16410	958	18	.	.	.
16410	959	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	959	2	12	12	CD
16410	959	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	959	4	See	see	VB
16410	959	5	Table	table	NN
16410	959	6	of	of	IN
16410	959	7	Geological	Geological	NNP
16410	959	8	Systems	Systems	NNPS
16410	959	9	,	,	,
16410	959	10	p.	p.	NN
16410	959	11	123	123	CD
16410	959	12	.	.	.
16410	960	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	960	2	are	be	VBP
16410	960	3	now	now	RB
16410	960	4	considering	consider	VBG
16410	960	5	insects	insect	NNS
16410	960	6	from	from	IN
16410	960	7	the	the	DT
16410	960	8	standpoint	standpoint	NN
16410	960	9	of	of	IN
16410	960	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	960	11	life	life	NN
16410	960	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	960	13	histories	history	NNS
16410	960	14	,	,	,
16410	960	15	and	and	CC
16410	960	16	the	the	DT
16410	960	17	individual	individual	JJ
16410	960	18	life	life	NN
16410	960	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	960	20	story	story	NN
16410	960	21	of	of	IN
16410	960	22	an	an	DT
16410	960	23	insect	insect	NN
16410	960	24	of	of	IN
16410	960	25	which	which	WDT
16410	960	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	960	27	possess	possess	VBP
16410	960	28	but	but	CC
16410	960	29	a	a	DT
16410	960	30	few	few	JJ
16410	960	31	fragments	fragment	NNS
16410	960	32	of	of	IN
16410	960	33	wings	wing	NNS
16410	960	34	or	or	CC
16410	960	35	body	body	NN
16410	960	36	,	,	,
16410	960	37	entombed	entomb	VBD
16410	960	38	in	in	IN
16410	960	39	a	a	DT
16410	960	40	rock	rock	NN
16410	960	41	formed	form	VBN
16410	960	42	possibly	possibly	RB
16410	960	43	before	before	IN
16410	960	44	the	the	DT
16410	960	45	period	period	NN
16410	960	46	of	of	IN
16410	960	47	the	the	DT
16410	960	48	Coal	Coal	NNP
16410	960	49	Measures	Measures	NNPS
16410	960	50	,	,	,
16410	960	51	can	can	MD
16410	960	52	only	only	RB
16410	960	53	be	be	VB
16410	960	54	a	a	DT
16410	960	55	matter	matter	NN
16410	960	56	of	of	IN
16410	960	57	inference	inference	NN
16410	960	58	.	.	.
16410	961	1	Still	still	RB
16410	961	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	961	3	may	may	MD
16410	961	4	safely	safely	RB
16410	961	5	be	be	VB
16410	961	6	inferred	infer	VBN
16410	961	7	that	that	IN
16410	961	8	when	when	WRB
16410	961	9	the	the	DT
16410	961	10	structure	structure	NN
16410	961	11	of	of	IN
16410	961	12	these	these	DT
16410	961	13	remains	remain	VBZ
16410	961	14	clearly	clearly	RB
16410	961	15	indicates	indicate	VBZ
16410	961	16	affinity	affinity	NN
16410	961	17	to	to	IN
16410	961	18	some	some	DT
16410	961	19	existing	exist	VBG
16410	961	20	order	order	NN
16410	961	21	or	or	CC
16410	961	22	family	family	NN
16410	961	23	,	,	,
16410	961	24	the	the	DT
16410	961	25	life	life	NN
16410	961	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	961	27	history	history	NN
16410	961	28	of	of	IN
16410	961	29	the	the	DT
16410	961	30	extinct	extinct	JJ
16410	961	31	creature	creature	NN
16410	961	32	must	must	MD
16410	961	33	have	have	VB
16410	961	34	resembled	resemble	VBN
16410	961	35	,	,	,
16410	961	36	on	on	IN
16410	961	37	the	the	DT
16410	961	38	whole	whole	NN
16410	961	39	,	,	,
16410	961	40	that	that	DT
16410	961	41	of	of	IN
16410	961	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	961	43	nearest	near	JJS
16410	961	44	living	living	NN
16410	961	45	allies	ally	NNS
16410	961	46	.	.	.
16410	962	1	And	and	CC
16410	962	2	all	all	PDT
16410	962	3	the	the	DT
16410	962	4	fossil	fossil	JJ
16410	962	5	insects	insect	NNS
16410	962	6	known	know	VBN
16410	962	7	can	can	MD
16410	962	8	be	be	VB
16410	962	9	either	either	CC
16410	962	10	referred	refer	VBN
16410	962	11	to	to	IN
16410	962	12	existing	exist	VBG
16410	962	13	orders	order	NNS
16410	962	14	,	,	,
16410	962	15	or	or	CC
16410	962	16	shown	show	VBN
16410	962	17	to	to	TO
16410	962	18	indicate	indicate	VB
16410	962	19	definite	definite	JJ
16410	962	20	relationship	relationship	NN
16410	962	21	to	to	IN
16410	962	22	some	some	DT
16410	962	23	existing	exist	VBG
16410	962	24	group	group	NN
16410	962	25	.	.	.
16410	963	1	Passing	pass	VBG
16410	963	2	over	over	RP
16410	963	3	some	some	DT
16410	963	4	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
16410	963	5	remains	remain	NNS
16410	963	6	of	of	IN
16410	963	7	Silurian	silurian	JJ
16410	963	8	age	age	NN
16410	963	9	,	,	,
16410	963	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	963	11	find	find	VBP
16410	963	12	in	in	IN
16410	963	13	rocks	rock	NNS
16410	963	14	usually	usually	RB
16410	963	15	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	963	16	as	as	IN
16410	963	17	Devonian[13	devonian[13	ADD
16410	963	18	]	]	-RRB-
16410	963	19	the	the	DT
16410	963	20	most	most	RBS
16410	963	21	ancient	ancient	JJ
16410	963	22	fossils	fossil	NNS
16410	963	23	that	that	WDT
16410	963	24	can	can	MD
16410	963	25	be	be	VB
16410	963	26	certainly	certainly	RB
16410	963	27	referred	refer	VBN
16410	963	28	to	to	IN
16410	963	29	the	the	DT
16410	963	30	insects	insect	NNS
16410	963	31	,	,	,
16410	963	32	while	while	IN
16410	963	33	from	from	IN
16410	963	34	beds	bed	NNS
16410	963	35	of	of	IN
16410	963	36	the	the	DT
16410	963	37	succeeding	succeed	VBG
16410	963	38	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
16410	963	39	period	period	NN
16410	963	40	,	,	,
16410	963	41	a	a	DT
16410	963	42	number	number	NN
16410	963	43	of	of	IN
16410	963	44	insect	insect	NN
16410	963	45	remains	remain	NNS
16410	963	46	have	have	VBP
16410	963	47	been	be	VBN
16410	963	48	disinterred	disinter	VBN
16410	963	49	.	.	.
16410	964	1	These	these	DT
16410	964	2	Palaeozoic	palaeozoic	JJ
16410	964	3	insects	insect	NNS
16410	964	4	were	be	VBD
16410	964	5	frequently	frequently	RB
16410	964	6	of	of	IN
16410	964	7	large	large	JJ
16410	964	8	size	size	NN
16410	964	9	,	,	,
16410	964	10	and	and	CC
16410	964	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	964	12	show	show	VBP
16410	964	13	distinct	distinct	JJ
16410	964	14	affinities	affinity	NNS
16410	964	15	with	with	IN
16410	964	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	964	17	recent	recent	JJ
16410	964	18	may	may	NN
16410	964	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	964	20	flies	fly	NNS
16410	964	21	,	,	,
16410	964	22	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	964	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	964	24	flies	fly	NNS
16410	964	25	,	,	,
16410	964	26	stone	stone	NN
16410	964	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	964	28	flies	fly	NNS
16410	964	29	,	,	,
16410	964	30	and	and	CC
16410	964	31	cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	964	32	.	.	.
16410	965	1	In	in	IN
16410	965	2	the	the	DT
16410	965	3	Permian	permian	JJ
16410	965	4	period	period	NN
16410	965	5	,	,	,
16410	965	6	the	the	DT
16410	965	7	latest	late	JJS
16410	965	8	of	of	IN
16410	965	9	the	the	DT
16410	965	10	divisions	division	NNS
16410	965	11	of	of	IN
16410	965	12	the	the	DT
16410	965	13	Palaeozoic	Palaeozoic	NNP
16410	965	14	,	,	,
16410	965	15	lived	live	VBD
16410	965	16	Eugereon	Eugereon	NNP
16410	965	17	,	,	,
16410	965	18	an	an	DT
16410	965	19	insect	insect	NN
16410	965	20	with	with	IN
16410	965	21	hemipteroid	hemipteroid	JJ
16410	965	22	jaws	jaw	NNS
16410	965	23	and	and	CC
16410	965	24	orthopteroid	orthopteroid	JJ
16410	965	25	wings	wing	NNS
16410	965	26	.	.	.
16410	966	1	All	all	PDT
16410	966	2	these	these	DT
16410	966	3	insects	insect	NNS
16410	966	4	must	must	MD
16410	966	5	have	have	VB
16410	966	6	been	be	VBN
16410	966	7	exopterygote	exopterygote	JJ
16410	966	8	in	in	IN
16410	966	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	966	10	life	life	NN
16410	966	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	966	12	history	history	NN
16410	966	13	,	,	,
16410	966	14	if	if	IN
16410	966	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	966	16	may	may	MD
16410	966	17	trust	trust	VB
16410	966	18	the	the	DT
16410	966	19	indications	indication	NNS
16410	966	20	of	of	IN
16410	966	21	affinity	affinity	NN
16410	966	22	furnished	furnish	VBN
16410	966	23	by	by	IN
16410	966	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	966	25	structure	structure	NN
16410	966	26	.	.	.
16410	967	1	In	in	IN
16410	967	2	the	the	DT
16410	967	3	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
16410	967	4	period	period	NN
16410	967	5	,	,	,
16410	967	6	however	however	RB
16410	967	7	,	,	,
16410	967	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	967	9	with	with	IN
16410	967	10	complete	complete	JJ
16410	967	11	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	967	12	must	must	MD
16410	967	13	have	have	VB
16410	967	14	been	be	VBN
16410	967	15	fairly	fairly	RB
16410	967	16	abundant	abundant	JJ
16410	967	17	.	.	.
16410	968	1	Rocks	rock	NNS
16410	968	2	of	of	IN
16410	968	3	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
16410	968	4	age	age	NN
16410	968	5	have	have	VBP
16410	968	6	yielded	yield	VBN
16410	968	7	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	968	8	and	and	CC
16410	968	9	lacewing	lacewing	NN
16410	968	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	968	11	flies	fly	NNS
16410	968	12	,	,	,
16410	968	13	while	while	IN
16410	968	14	from	from	IN
16410	968	15	among	among	IN
16410	968	16	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
16410	968	17	fossils	fossil	NNS
16410	968	18	specimens	specimen	NNS
16410	968	19	have	have	VBP
16410	968	20	been	be	VBN
16410	968	21	described	describe	VBN
16410	968	22	as	as	IN
16410	968	23	representing	represent	VBG
16410	968	24	most	most	JJS
16410	968	25	of	of	IN
16410	968	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	968	27	existing	exist	VBG
16410	968	28	orders	order	NNS
16410	968	29	,	,	,
16410	968	30	including	include	VBG
16410	968	31	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	968	32	,	,	,
16410	968	33	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	968	34	and	and	CC
16410	968	35	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	968	36	.	.	.
16410	969	1	In	in	IN
16410	969	2	Cainozoic	Cainozoic	NNP
16410	969	3	rocks	rock	NNS
16410	969	4	fossil	fossil	NN
16410	969	5	insects	insect	NNS
16410	969	6	of	of	IN
16410	969	7	nearly	nearly	RB
16410	969	8	six	six	CD
16410	969	9	thousand	thousand	CD
16410	969	10	species	specie	NNS
16410	969	11	have	have	VBP
16410	969	12	been	be	VBN
16410	969	13	found	find	VBN
16410	969	14	,	,	,
16410	969	15	which	which	WDT
16410	969	16	are	be	VBP
16410	969	17	easily	easily	RB
16410	969	18	referable	referable	JJ
16410	969	19	to	to	IN
16410	969	20	existing	exist	VBG
16410	969	21	families	family	NNS
16410	969	22	and	and	CC
16410	969	23	often	often	RB
16410	969	24	to	to	IN
16410	969	25	existing	exist	VBG
16410	969	26	genera	genera	NN
16410	969	27	.	.	.
16410	970	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	970	2	may	may	MD
16410	970	3	conclude	conclude	VB
16410	970	4	then	then	RB
16410	970	5	,	,	,
16410	970	6	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
16410	970	7	though	though	IN
16410	970	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	970	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16410	970	10	of	of	IN
16410	970	11	extinct	extinct	JJ
16410	970	12	insects	insect	NNS
16410	970	13	is	be	VBZ
16410	970	14	,	,	,
16410	970	15	that	that	IN
16410	970	16	some	some	DT
16410	970	17	of	of	IN
16410	970	18	the	the	DT
16410	970	19	most	most	RBS
16410	970	20	complex	complex	JJ
16410	970	21	of	of	IN
16410	970	22	insect	insect	JJ
16410	970	23	life	life	NN
16410	970	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	970	25	stories	story	NNS
16410	970	26	were	be	VBD
16410	970	27	being	be	VBG
16410	970	28	worked	work	VBN
16410	970	29	out	out	RP
16410	970	30	before	before	IN
16410	970	31	the	the	DT
16410	970	32	dawn	dawn	NN
16410	970	33	of	of	IN
16410	970	34	the	the	DT
16410	970	35	Cainozoic	Cainozoic	NNP
16410	970	36	era	era	NN
16410	970	37	.	.	.
16410	971	1	Some	some	DT
16410	971	2	instructive	instructive	JJ
16410	971	3	hints	hint	NNS
16410	971	4	as	as	IN
16410	971	5	to	to	IN
16410	971	6	differences	difference	NNS
16410	971	7	in	in	IN
16410	971	8	the	the	DT
16410	971	9	rate	rate	NN
16410	971	10	of	of	IN
16410	971	11	change	change	NN
16410	971	12	among	among	IN
16410	971	13	different	different	JJ
16410	971	14	insect	insect	JJ
16410	971	15	groups	group	NNS
16410	971	16	may	may	MD
16410	971	17	be	be	VB
16410	971	18	drawn	draw	VBN
16410	971	19	from	from	IN
16410	971	20	the	the	DT
16410	971	21	study	study	NN
16410	971	22	of	of	IN
16410	971	23	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	971	24	.	.	.
16410	972	1	For	for	IN
16410	972	2	example	example	NN
16410	972	3	,	,	,
16410	972	4	V.L.	V.L.	NNP
16410	973	1	Kellogg	Kellogg	NNP
16410	973	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	973	3	1913	1913	CD
16410	973	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	973	5	points	point	VBZ
16410	973	6	out	out	RP
16410	973	7	that	that	IN
16410	973	8	an	an	DT
16410	973	9	identical	identical	JJ
16410	973	10	species	species	NN
16410	973	11	of	of	IN
16410	973	12	the	the	DT
16410	973	13	Mallophaga	Mallophaga	NNP
16410	973	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	973	15	Bird	Bird	NNP
16410	973	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	973	17	lice	lice	NNP
16410	973	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	973	19	infests	infest	VBZ
16410	973	20	an	an	DT
16410	973	21	Australian	Australian	NNP
16410	973	22	Cassowary	Cassowary	NNP
16410	973	23	and	and	CC
16410	973	24	two	two	CD
16410	973	25	of	of	IN
16410	973	26	the	the	DT
16410	973	27	South	South	NNP
16410	973	28	American	American	NNP
16410	973	29	Rheas	Rheas	NNPS
16410	973	30	;	;	:
16410	973	31	while	while	IN
16410	973	32	two	two	CD
16410	973	33	species	specie	NNS
16410	973	34	of	of	IN
16410	973	35	the	the	DT
16410	973	36	same	same	JJ
16410	973	37	genus	genus	NN
16410	973	38	(	(	-LRB-
16410	973	39	Lipeurus	Lipeurus	NNP
16410	973	40	)	)	-RRB-
16410	973	41	are	be	VBP
16410	973	42	common	common	JJ
16410	973	43	to	to	IN
16410	973	44	the	the	DT
16410	973	45	African	African	NNP
16410	973	46	Ostrich	Ostrich	NNP
16410	973	47	and	and	CC
16410	973	48	a	a	DT
16410	973	49	third	third	JJ
16410	973	50	kind	kind	NN
16410	973	51	of	of	IN
16410	973	52	South	south	JJ
16410	973	53	American	American	NNP
16410	973	54	Rhea	Rhea	NNP
16410	973	55	.	.	.
16410	974	1	These	these	DT
16410	974	2	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	974	3	must	must	MD
16410	974	4	have	have	VB
16410	974	5	been	be	VBN
16410	974	6	inherited	inherit	VBN
16410	974	7	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
16410	974	8	by	by	IN
16410	974	9	the	the	DT
16410	974	10	various	various	JJ
16410	974	11	members	member	NNS
16410	974	12	of	of	IN
16410	974	13	these	these	DT
16410	974	14	three	three	CD
16410	974	15	families	family	NNS
16410	974	16	of	of	IN
16410	974	17	flightless	flightless	NN
16410	974	18	birds	bird	NNS
16410	974	19	from	from	IN
16410	974	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	974	21	common	common	JJ
16410	974	22	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
16410	974	23	,	,	,
16410	974	24	that	that	RB
16410	974	25	is	is	RB
16410	974	26	from	from	IN
16410	974	27	early	early	JJ
16410	974	28	Cainozoic	Cainozoic	NNP
16410	974	29	times	time	NNS
16410	974	30	at	at	IN
16410	974	31	latest	late	JJS
16410	974	32	.	.	.
16410	975	1	On	on	IN
16410	975	2	the	the	DT
16410	975	3	other	other	JJ
16410	975	4	hand	hand	NN
16410	975	5	,	,	,
16410	975	6	the	the	DT
16410	975	7	various	various	JJ
16410	975	8	kinds	kind	NNS
16410	975	9	of	of	IN
16410	975	10	such	such	JJ
16410	975	11	highly	highly	RB
16410	975	12	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	975	13	parasites	parasite	NNS
16410	975	14	as	as	IN
16410	975	15	the	the	DT
16410	975	16	warble	warble	NN
16410	975	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	975	18	flies	fly	NNS
16410	975	19	of	of	IN
16410	975	20	the	the	DT
16410	975	21	oxen	oxen	NN
16410	975	22	and	and	CC
16410	975	23	deer	deer	NN
16410	975	24	,	,	,
16410	975	25	must	must	MD
16410	975	26	have	have	VB
16410	975	27	become	become	VBN
16410	975	28	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
16410	975	29	during	during	IN
16410	975	30	those	those	DT
16410	975	31	later	later	JJ
16410	975	32	stages	stage	NNS
16410	975	33	of	of	IN
16410	975	34	the	the	DT
16410	975	35	Cainozoic	Cainozoic	NNP
16410	975	36	period	period	NN
16410	975	37	which	which	WDT
16410	975	38	witnessed	witness	VBD
16410	975	39	the	the	DT
16410	975	40	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	975	41	of	of	IN
16410	975	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	975	43	respective	respective	JJ
16410	975	44	mammalian	mammalian	JJ
16410	975	45	hosts	host	NNS
16410	975	46	.	.	.
16410	976	1	[	[	-LRB-
16410	976	2	13	13	CD
16410	976	3	]	]	-RRB-
16410	976	4	The	the	DT
16410	976	5	'	'	``
16410	976	6	Little	Little	NNP
16410	976	7	River	River	NNP
16410	976	8	'	'	''
16410	976	9	beds	bed	NNS
16410	976	10	of	of	IN
16410	976	11	St	St	NNP
16410	976	12	John	John	NNP
16410	976	13	,	,	,
16410	976	14	New	New	NNP
16410	976	15	Brunswick	Brunswick	NNP
16410	976	16	,	,	,
16410	976	17	Canada	Canada	NNP
16410	976	18	,	,	,
16410	976	19	by	by	IN
16410	976	20	some	some	DT
16410	976	21	modern	modern	JJ
16410	976	22	geologists	geologist	NNS
16410	976	23	however	however	RB
16410	976	24	considered	consider	VBN
16410	976	25	as	as	IN
16410	976	26	Carboniferous	Carboniferous	NNP
16410	976	27	.	.	.
16410	977	1	The	the	DT
16410	977	2	foregoing	foregoing	JJ
16410	977	3	brief	brief	JJ
16410	977	4	outline	outline	NN
16410	977	5	of	of	IN
16410	977	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	977	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16410	977	8	of	of	IN
16410	977	9	the	the	DT
16410	977	10	geological	geological	JJ
16410	977	11	succession	succession	NN
16410	977	12	of	of	IN
16410	977	13	insects	insect	NNS
16410	977	14	shows	show	VBZ
16410	977	15	that	that	IN
16410	977	16	the	the	DT
16410	977	17	exopterygote	exopterygote	NNP
16410	977	18	preceded	precede	VBD
16410	977	19	,	,	,
16410	977	20	in	in	IN
16410	977	21	time	time	NN
16410	977	22	,	,	,
16410	977	23	the	the	DT
16410	977	24	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	977	25	type	type	NN
16410	977	26	of	of	IN
16410	977	27	life	life	NN
16410	977	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	977	29	history	history	NN
16410	977	30	.	.	.
16410	978	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	978	2	have	have	VBP
16410	978	3	already	already	RB
16410	978	4	seen	see	VBN
16410	978	5	that	that	IN
16410	978	6	those	those	DT
16410	978	7	insects	insect	NNS
16410	978	8	undergoing	undergo	VBG
16410	978	9	little	little	JJ
16410	978	10	change	change	NN
16410	978	11	in	in	IN
16410	978	12	the	the	DT
16410	978	13	life	life	NN
16410	978	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	978	15	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	978	16	,	,	,
16410	978	17	and	and	CC
16410	978	18	with	with	IN
16410	978	19	visible	visible	JJ
16410	978	20	,	,	,
16410	978	21	external	external	JJ
16410	978	22	wing	wing	NN
16410	978	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	978	24	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	978	25	,	,	,
16410	978	26	are	be	VBP
16410	978	27	on	on	IN
16410	978	28	the	the	DT
16410	978	29	whole	whole	JJ
16410	978	30	less	less	RBR
16410	978	31	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	978	32	in	in	IN
16410	978	33	structure	structure	NN
16410	978	34	than	than	IN
16410	978	35	those	those	DT
16410	978	36	which	which	WDT
16410	978	37	pass	pass	VBP
16410	978	38	through	through	RP
16410	978	39	a	a	DT
16410	978	40	complete	complete	JJ
16410	978	41	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	978	42	.	.	.
16410	979	1	These	these	DT
16410	979	2	two	two	CD
16410	979	3	considerations	consideration	NNS
16410	979	4	,	,	,
16410	979	5	taken	take	VBN
16410	979	6	together	together	RB
16410	979	7	,	,	,
16410	979	8	suggest	suggest	VBP
16410	979	9	strongly	strongly	RB
16410	979	10	that	that	IN
16410	979	11	in	in	IN
16410	979	12	the	the	DT
16410	979	13	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	979	14	of	of	IN
16410	979	15	the	the	DT
16410	979	16	insect	insect	JJ
16410	979	17	class	class	NN
16410	979	18	,	,	,
16410	979	19	the	the	DT
16410	979	20	simpler	simple	JJR
16410	979	21	life	life	NN
16410	979	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	979	23	history	history	NN
16410	979	24	preceded	precede	VBD
16410	979	25	the	the	DT
16410	979	26	more	more	RBR
16410	979	27	complex	complex	JJ
16410	979	28	.	.	.
16410	980	1	Such	such	PDT
16410	980	2	a	a	DT
16410	980	3	conclusion	conclusion	NN
16410	980	4	seems	seem	VBZ
16410	980	5	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
16410	980	6	and	and	CC
16410	980	7	what	what	WP
16410	980	8	might	may	MD
16410	980	9	have	have	VB
16410	980	10	been	be	VBN
16410	980	11	expected	expect	VBN
16410	980	12	,	,	,
16410	980	13	but	but	CC
16410	980	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	980	15	are	be	VBP
16410	980	16	confronted	confront	VBN
16410	980	17	with	with	IN
16410	980	18	the	the	DT
16410	980	19	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16410	980	20	that	that	IN
16410	980	21	if	if	IN
16410	980	22	the	the	DT
16410	980	23	most	most	RBS
16410	980	24	highly	highly	RB
16410	980	25	organised	organise	VBN
16410	980	26	insects	insect	NNS
16410	980	27	pass	pass	VBP
16410	980	28	through	through	IN
16410	980	29	the	the	DT
16410	980	30	most	most	RBS
16410	980	31	profound	profound	JJ
16410	980	32	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	980	33	,	,	,
16410	980	34	then	then	RB
16410	980	35	insects	insect	VBZ
16410	980	36	present	present	VBP
16410	980	37	a	a	DT
16410	980	38	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16410	980	39	and	and	CC
16410	980	40	puzzling	puzzling	JJ
16410	980	41	exception	exception	NN
16410	980	42	to	to	IN
16410	980	43	the	the	DT
16410	980	44	general	general	JJ
16410	980	45	rules	rule	NNS
16410	980	46	of	of	IN
16410	980	47	development	development	NN
16410	980	48	among	among	IN
16410	980	49	animals	animal	NNS
16410	980	50	,	,	,
16410	980	51	as	as	IN
16410	980	52	has	have	VBZ
16410	980	53	already	already	RB
16410	980	54	been	be	VBN
16410	980	55	pointed	point	VBN
16410	980	56	out	out	RP
16410	980	57	in	in	IN
16410	980	58	the	the	DT
16410	980	59	first	first	JJ
16410	980	60	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	980	61	of	of	IN
16410	980	62	this	this	DT
16410	980	63	volume	volume	NN
16410	980	64	(	(	-LRB-
16410	980	65	p.	p.	NN
16410	980	66	7	7	CD
16410	980	67	)	)	-RRB-
16410	980	68	.	.	.
16410	981	1	A	a	DT
16410	981	2	few	few	JJ
16410	981	3	students	student	NNS
16410	981	4	of	of	IN
16410	981	5	insect	insect	JJ
16410	981	6	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	981	7	have	have	VBP
16410	981	8	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	981	9	supposed	suppose	VBN
16410	981	10	that	that	IN
16410	981	11	the	the	DT
16410	981	12	crawling	crawl	VBG
16410	981	13	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	981	14	or	or	CC
16410	981	15	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	981	16	must	must	MD
16410	981	17	be	be	VB
16410	981	18	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	981	19	as	as	IN
16410	981	20	a	a	DT
16410	981	21	larval	larval	JJ
16410	981	22	stage	stage	NN
16410	981	23	which	which	WDT
16410	981	24	recalls	recall	VBZ
16410	981	25	the	the	DT
16410	981	26	worm	worm	NN
16410	981	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	981	28	like	like	JJ
16410	981	29	nature	nature	NN
16410	981	30	of	of	IN
16410	981	31	the	the	DT
16410	981	32	supposed	suppose	VBN
16410	981	33	far	far	RB
16410	981	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	981	35	off	off	RP
16410	981	36	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
16410	981	37	of	of	IN
16410	981	38	insects	insect	NNS
16410	981	39	generally	generally	RB
16410	981	40	.	.	.
16410	982	1	Even	even	RB
16410	982	2	in	in	IN
16410	982	3	Poulton	Poulton	NNP
16410	982	4	's	's	POS
16410	982	5	classical	classical	JJ
16410	982	6	memoir	memoir	NN
16410	982	7	(	(	-LRB-
16410	982	8	1891	1891	CD
16410	982	9	,	,	,
16410	982	10	p.	p.	NN
16410	982	11	190	190	CD
16410	982	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	982	13	,	,	,
16410	982	14	this	this	DT
16410	982	15	view	view	NN
16410	982	16	finds	find	VBZ
16410	982	17	some	some	DT
16410	982	18	support	support	NN
16410	982	19	,	,	,
16410	982	20	and	and	CC
16410	982	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	982	22	may	may	MD
16410	982	23	be	be	VB
16410	982	24	hard	hard	JJ
16410	982	25	to	to	TO
16410	982	26	give	give	VB
16410	982	27	up	up	RP
16410	982	28	the	the	DT
16410	982	29	seductive	seductive	JJ
16410	982	30	idea	idea	NN
16410	982	31	that	that	IN
16410	982	32	the	the	DT
16410	982	33	worm	worm	NN
16410	982	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	982	35	like	like	JJ
16410	982	36	insect	insect	NN
16410	982	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	982	38	larva	larva	NNP
16410	982	39	has	have	VBZ
16410	982	40	some	some	DT
16410	982	41	phylogenetic	phylogenetic	JJ
16410	982	42	meaning	meaning	NN
16410	982	43	.	.	.
16410	983	1	But	but	CC
16410	983	2	the	the	DT
16410	983	3	weight	weight	NN
16410	983	4	of	of	IN
16410	983	5	evidence	evidence	NN
16410	983	6	,	,	,
16410	983	7	when	when	WRB
16410	983	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	983	9	take	take	VBP
16410	983	10	a	a	DT
16410	983	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
16410	983	12	survey	survey	NN
16410	983	13	of	of	IN
16410	983	14	the	the	DT
16410	983	15	life	life	NN
16410	983	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	983	17	story	story	NN
16410	983	18	of	of	IN
16410	983	19	insects	insect	NNS
16410	983	20	,	,	,
16410	983	21	must	must	MD
16410	983	22	be	be	VB
16410	983	23	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
16410	983	24	to	to	TO
16410	983	25	be	be	VB
16410	983	26	strongly	strongly	RB
16410	983	27	in	in	IN
16410	983	28	favour	favour	NN
16410	983	29	of	of	IN
16410	983	30	the	the	DT
16410	983	31	view	view	NN
16410	983	32	put	put	VBN
16410	983	33	forward	forward	RP
16410	983	34	by	by	IN
16410	983	35	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	983	36	(	(	-LRB-
16410	983	37	1869	1869	CD
16410	983	38	)	)	-RRB-
16410	983	39	,	,	,
16410	983	40	and	and	CC
16410	983	41	since	since	IN
16410	983	42	supported	support	VBN
16410	983	43	by	by	IN
16410	983	44	the	the	DT
16410	983	45	great	great	JJ
16410	983	46	majority	majority	NN
16410	983	47	of	of	IN
16410	983	48	naturalists	naturalist	NNS
16410	983	49	who	who	WP
16410	983	50	have	have	VBP
16410	983	51	discussed	discuss	VBN
16410	983	52	the	the	DT
16410	983	53	subject	subject	NN
16410	983	54	,	,	,
16410	983	55	that	that	IN
16410	983	56	the	the	DT
16410	983	57	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	983	58	or	or	CC
16410	983	59	the	the	DT
16410	983	60	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	983	61	is	be	VBZ
16410	983	62	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	983	63	a	a	DT
16410	983	64	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	983	65	product	product	NN
16410	983	66	of	of	IN
16410	983	67	the	the	DT
16410	983	68	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
16410	983	69	process	process	NN
16410	983	70	,	,	,
16410	983	71	adapted	adapt	VBN
16410	983	72	to	to	IN
16410	983	73	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	983	74	own	own	JJ
16410	983	75	particular	particular	JJ
16410	983	76	mode	mode	NN
16410	983	77	of	of	IN
16410	983	78	larval	larval	JJ
16410	983	79	life	life	NN
16410	983	80	.	.	.
16410	984	1	The	the	DT
16410	984	2	explanation	explanation	NN
16410	984	3	of	of	IN
16410	984	4	insect	insect	JJ
16410	984	5	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	984	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	984	7	,	,	,
16410	984	8	in	in	IN
16410	984	9	brief	brief	NN
16410	984	10	,	,	,
16410	984	11	to	to	TO
16410	984	12	be	be	VB
16410	984	13	found	find	VBN
16410	984	14	in	in	IN
16410	984	15	an	an	DT
16410	984	16	increasing	increasing	JJ
16410	984	17	amount	amount	NN
16410	984	18	of	of	IN
16410	984	19	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	984	20	between	between	IN
16410	984	21	larva	larva	NNP
16410	984	22	and	and	CC
16410	984	23	imago	imago	NNP
16410	984	24	.	.	.
16410	985	1	The	the	DT
16410	985	2	most	most	RBS
16410	985	3	profound	profound	JJ
16410	985	4	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	985	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	985	6	but	but	CC
16410	985	7	a	a	DT
16410	985	8	special	special	JJ
16410	985	9	type	type	NN
16410	985	10	of	of	IN
16410	985	11	growth	growth	NN
16410	985	12	,	,	,
16410	985	13	accompanied	accompany	VBN
16410	985	14	by	by	IN
16410	985	15	successive	successive	JJ
16410	985	16	castings	casting	NNS
16410	985	17	and	and	CC
16410	985	18	renewings	renewing	NNS
16410	985	19	of	of	IN
16410	985	20	the	the	DT
16410	985	21	chitinous	chitinous	JJ
16410	985	22	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	985	23	,	,	,
16410	985	24	which	which	WDT
16410	985	25	envelopes	envelop	VBZ
16410	985	26	all	all	DT
16410	985	27	arthropods	arthropod	NNS
16410	985	28	.	.	.
16410	986	1	In	in	IN
16410	986	2	the	the	DT
16410	986	3	simplest	simple	JJS
16410	986	4	type	type	NN
16410	986	5	of	of	IN
16410	986	6	insect	insect	JJ
16410	986	7	life	life	NN
16410	986	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	986	9	story	story	NN
16410	986	10	,	,	,
16410	986	11	there	there	EX
16410	986	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	986	13	no	no	DT
16410	986	14	marked	marked	JJ
16410	986	15	difference	difference	NN
16410	986	16	in	in	IN
16410	986	17	form	form	NN
16410	986	18	between	between	IN
16410	986	19	the	the	DT
16410	986	20	newly	newly	RB
16410	986	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	986	22	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	986	23	young	young	JJ
16410	986	24	and	and	CC
16410	986	25	the	the	DT
16410	986	26	adult	adult	NN
16410	986	27	,	,	,
16410	986	28	and	and	CC
16410	986	29	in	in	IN
16410	986	30	such	such	JJ
16410	986	31	cases	case	NNS
16410	986	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	986	33	find	find	VBP
16410	986	34	that	that	IN
16410	986	35	the	the	DT
16410	986	36	young	young	JJ
16410	986	37	insect	insect	NN
16410	986	38	lives	live	VBZ
16410	986	39	in	in	IN
16410	986	40	the	the	DT
16410	986	41	same	same	JJ
16410	986	42	way	way	NN
16410	986	43	as	as	IN
16410	986	44	the	the	DT
16410	986	45	adult	adult	NN
16410	986	46	,	,	,
16410	986	47	has	have	VBZ
16410	986	48	the	the	DT
16410	986	49	same	same	JJ
16410	986	50	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	986	51	,	,	,
16410	986	52	eats	eat	VBZ
16410	986	53	the	the	DT
16410	986	54	same	same	JJ
16410	986	55	food	food	NN
16410	986	56	.	.	.
16410	987	1	This	this	DT
16410	987	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	987	3	the	the	DT
16410	987	4	rule	rule	NN
16410	987	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	987	6	see	see	VB
16410	987	7	Chapters	Chapters	NNP
16410	987	8	II	II	NNP
16410	987	9	and	and	CC
16410	987	10	III	III	NNP
16410	987	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	987	12	with	with	IN
16410	987	13	the	the	DT
16410	987	14	Apterygota	Apterygota	NNP
16410	987	15	,	,	,
16410	987	16	the	the	DT
16410	987	17	Orthoptera	Orthoptera	NNP
16410	987	18	,	,	,
16410	987	19	and	and	CC
16410	987	20	most	most	JJS
16410	987	21	of	of	IN
16410	987	22	the	the	DT
16410	987	23	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	987	24	.	.	.
16410	988	1	In	in	IN
16410	988	2	the	the	DT
16410	988	3	last	last	RB
16410	988	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	988	5	named	name	VBN
16410	988	6	order	order	NN
16410	988	7	,	,	,
16410	988	8	however	however	RB
16410	988	9	,	,	,
16410	988	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	988	11	find	find	VBP
16410	988	12	in	in	IN
16410	988	13	certain	certain	JJ
16410	988	14	families	family	NNS
16410	988	15	marked	mark	VBD
16410	988	16	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	988	17	between	between	IN
16410	988	18	larva	larva	NNP
16410	988	19	and	and	CC
16410	988	20	imago	imago	NNP
16410	988	21	,	,	,
16410	988	22	for	for	IN
16410	988	23	example	example	NN
16410	988	24	in	in	IN
16410	988	25	the	the	DT
16410	988	26	cicads	cicad	NNS
16410	988	27	,	,	,
16410	988	28	whose	whose	WP$
16410	988	29	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	988	30	live	live	VBP
16410	988	31	underground	underground	RB
16410	988	32	,	,	,
16410	988	33	while	while	IN
16410	988	34	in	in	IN
16410	988	35	the	the	DT
16410	988	36	coccids	coccid	NNS
16410	988	37	,	,	,
16410	988	38	whose	whose	WP$
16410	988	39	males	male	NNS
16410	988	40	are	be	VBP
16410	988	41	highly	highly	RB
16410	988	42	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	988	43	and	and	CC
16410	988	44	females	female	NNS
16410	988	45	degraded	degrade	VBD
16410	988	46	,	,	,
16410	988	47	there	there	EX
16410	988	48	succeeds	succeed	VBZ
16410	988	49	to	to	IN
16410	988	50	the	the	DT
16410	988	51	larva	larva	NN
16410	988	52	--	--	:
16410	988	53	very	very	RB
16410	988	54	like	like	IN
16410	988	55	the	the	DT
16410	988	56	young	young	JJ
16410	988	57	stage	stage	NN
16410	988	58	in	in	IN
16410	988	59	allied	ally	VBN
16410	988	60	families	family	NNS
16410	988	61	--	--	:
16410	988	62	a	a	DT
16410	988	63	resting	rest	VBG
16410	988	64	instar	instar	NN
16410	988	65	,	,	,
16410	988	66	which	which	WDT
16410	988	67	in	in	IN
16410	988	68	the	the	DT
16410	988	69	case	case	NN
16410	988	70	of	of	IN
16410	988	71	the	the	DT
16410	988	72	male	male	NN
16410	988	73	,	,	,
16410	988	74	suggests	suggest	VBZ
16410	988	75	comparison	comparison	NN
16410	988	76	with	with	IN
16410	988	77	the	the	DT
16410	988	78	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	988	79	of	of	IN
16410	988	80	a	a	DT
16410	988	81	moth	moth	JJ
16410	988	82	or	or	CC
16410	988	83	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	988	84	.	.	.
16410	989	1	Turning	turn	VBG
16410	989	2	to	to	IN
16410	989	3	the	the	DT
16410	989	4	stone	stone	NN
16410	989	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	989	6	flies	fly	NNS
16410	989	7	,	,	,
16410	989	8	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	989	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	989	10	flies	fly	NNS
16410	989	11	and	and	CC
16410	989	12	may	may	MD
16410	989	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	989	14	flies	fly	NNS
16410	989	15	,	,	,
16410	989	16	whose	whose	WP$
16410	989	17	life	life	NN
16410	989	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	989	19	stories	story	NNS
16410	989	20	have	have	VBP
16410	989	21	been	be	VBN
16410	989	22	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	989	23	in	in	IN
16410	989	24	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
16410	989	25	IV	IV	NNP
16410	989	26	,	,	,
16410	989	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	989	28	find	find	VBP
16410	989	29	that	that	IN
16410	989	30	the	the	DT
16410	989	31	early	early	JJ
16410	989	32	stages	stage	NNS
16410	989	33	are	be	VBP
16410	989	34	passed	pass	VBN
16410	989	35	in	in	IN
16410	989	36	water	water	NN
16410	989	37	,	,	,
16410	989	38	whence	whence	NN
16410	989	39	before	before	IN
16410	989	40	the	the	DT
16410	989	41	final	final	JJ
16410	989	42	moult	moult	NN
16410	989	43	,	,	,
16410	989	44	the	the	DT
16410	989	45	insects	insect	NNS
16410	989	46	emerge	emerge	VBP
16410	989	47	to	to	IN
16410	989	48	the	the	DT
16410	989	49	upper	upper	JJ
16410	989	50	air	air	NN
16410	989	51	.	.	.
16410	990	1	Except	except	IN
16410	990	2	for	for	IN
16410	990	3	the	the	DT
16410	990	4	possession	possession	NN
16410	990	5	of	of	IN
16410	990	6	tufted	tufte	VBN
16410	990	7	gills	gill	NNS
16410	990	8	,	,	,
16410	990	9	adapting	adapt	VBG
16410	990	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	990	11	to	to	IN
16410	990	12	an	an	DT
16410	990	13	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	990	14	life	life	NN
16410	990	15	,	,	,
16410	990	16	the	the	DT
16410	990	17	stone	stone	NN
16410	990	18	-	-	HYPH
16410	990	19	fly	fly	NN
16410	990	20	nymphs	nymphs	NNP
16410	990	21	differ	differ	VBP
16410	990	22	but	but	CC
16410	990	23	slightly	slightly	RB
16410	990	24	from	from	IN
16410	990	25	the	the	DT
16410	990	26	adults	adult	NNS
16410	990	27	;	;	:
16410	990	28	the	the	DT
16410	990	29	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	990	30	of	of	IN
16410	990	31	the	the	DT
16410	990	32	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	990	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	990	34	flies	fly	NNS
16410	990	35	and	and	CC
16410	990	36	may	may	NN
16410	990	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	990	38	flies	fly	NNS
16410	990	39	,	,	,
16410	990	40	however	however	RB
16410	990	41	,	,	,
16410	990	42	are	be	VBP
16410	990	43	markedly	markedly	RB
16410	990	44	different	different	JJ
16410	990	45	from	from	IN
16410	990	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	990	47	parents	parent	NNS
16410	990	48	.	.	.
16410	991	1	In	in	IN
16410	991	2	connection	connection	NN
16410	991	3	with	with	IN
16410	991	4	these	these	DT
16410	991	5	comparisons	comparison	NNS
16410	991	6	,	,	,
16410	991	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	991	8	is	be	VBZ
16410	991	9	to	to	TO
16410	991	10	be	be	VB
16410	991	11	noted	note	VBN
16410	991	12	that	that	IN
16410	991	13	the	the	DT
16410	991	14	dragon	dragon	NN
16410	991	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	991	16	flies	fly	NNS
16410	991	17	and	and	CC
16410	991	18	may	may	MD
16410	991	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	991	20	flies	fly	NNS
16410	991	21	are	be	VBP
16410	991	22	more	more	RBR
16410	991	23	highly	highly	RB
16410	991	24	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	991	25	insects	insect	NNS
16410	991	26	than	than	IN
16410	991	27	stone	stone	NN
16410	991	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	991	29	flies	fly	NNS
16410	991	30	,	,	,
16410	991	31	divergent	divergent	JJ
16410	991	32	specialisation	specialisation	NN
16410	991	33	of	of	IN
16410	991	34	the	the	DT
16410	991	35	adult	adult	NN
16410	991	36	and	and	CC
16410	991	37	larva	larva	NN
16410	991	38	is	be	VBZ
16410	991	39	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	991	40	well	well	RB
16410	991	41	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
16410	991	42	in	in	IN
16410	991	43	these	these	DT
16410	991	44	groups	group	NNS
16410	991	45	,	,	,
16410	991	46	which	which	WDT
16410	991	47	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
16410	991	48	have	have	VBP
16410	991	49	,	,	,
16410	991	50	like	like	IN
16410	991	51	the	the	DT
16410	991	52	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	991	53	and	and	CC
16410	991	54	Orthoptera	Orthoptera	NNP
16410	991	55	,	,	,
16410	991	56	visible	visible	JJ
16410	991	57	external	external	JJ
16410	991	58	wing	wing	NN
16410	991	59	-	-	HYPH
16410	991	60	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	991	61	.	.	.
16410	992	1	From	from	IN
16410	992	2	the	the	DT
16410	992	3	vast	vast	JJ
16410	992	4	array	array	NN
16410	992	5	of	of	IN
16410	992	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	992	7	that	that	WDT
16410	992	8	show	show	VBP
16410	992	9	internal	internal	JJ
16410	992	10	wing	wing	NN
16410	992	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	992	12	growth	growth	NN
16410	992	13	and	and	CC
16410	992	14	a	a	DT
16410	992	15	true	true	JJ
16410	992	16	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	992	17	stage	stage	NN
16410	992	18	,	,	,
16410	992	19	a	a	DT
16410	992	20	few	few	JJ
16410	992	21	larval	larval	JJ
16410	992	22	types	type	NNS
16410	992	23	were	be	VBD
16410	992	24	chosen	choose	VBN
16410	992	25	for	for	IN
16410	992	26	description	description	NN
16410	992	27	in	in	IN
16410	992	28	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
16410	992	29	VI	VI	NNP
16410	992	30	,	,	,
16410	992	31	and	and	CC
16410	992	32	a	a	DT
16410	992	33	review	review	NN
16410	992	34	of	of	IN
16410	992	35	these	these	DT
16410	992	36	suggests	suggest	VBZ
16410	992	37	again	again	RB
16410	992	38	the	the	DT
16410	992	39	thought	thought	NN
16410	992	40	of	of	IN
16410	992	41	increasing	increase	VBG
16410	992	42	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	992	43	between	between	IN
16410	992	44	larva	larva	NNP
16410	992	45	and	and	CC
16410	992	46	imago	imago	NNP
16410	992	47	.	.	.
16410	993	1	Reference	reference	NN
16410	993	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	993	3	been	be	VBN
16410	993	4	made	make	VBN
16410	993	5	previously	previously	RB
16410	993	6	to	to	IN
16410	993	7	the	the	DT
16410	993	8	many	many	JJ
16410	993	9	instances	instance	NNS
16410	993	10	in	in	IN
16410	993	11	which	which	WDT
16410	993	12	the	the	DT
16410	993	13	former	former	NN
16410	993	14	has	have	VBZ
16410	993	15	become	become	VBN
16410	993	16	pre	pre	JJ
16410	993	17	-	-	JJ
16410	993	18	eminently	eminently	RB
16410	993	19	the	the	DT
16410	993	20	feeding	feeding	NN
16410	993	21	,	,	,
16410	993	22	and	and	CC
16410	993	23	the	the	DT
16410	993	24	latter	latter	JJ
16410	993	25	the	the	DT
16410	993	26	breeding	breeding	NN
16410	993	27	stage	stage	NN
16410	993	28	in	in	IN
16410	993	29	the	the	DT
16410	993	30	life	life	NN
16410	993	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	993	32	cycle	cycle	NN
16410	993	33	.	.	.
16410	994	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	994	2	seems	seem	VBZ
16410	994	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
16410	994	4	to	to	TO
16410	994	5	avoid	avoid	VB
16410	994	6	the	the	DT
16410	994	7	conclusion	conclusion	NN
16410	994	8	that	that	IN
16410	994	9	the	the	DT
16410	994	10	active	active	JJ
16410	994	11	,	,	,
16410	994	12	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	994	13	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	994	14	grub	grub	NN
16410	994	15	differing	differ	VBG
16410	994	16	less	less	RBR
16410	994	17	from	from	IN
16410	994	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	994	19	parent	parent	NN
16410	994	20	than	than	IN
16410	994	21	an	an	DT
16410	994	22	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	994	23	larva	larva	NN
16410	994	24	differs	differ	NNS
16410	994	25	from	from	IN
16410	994	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	994	27	parent	parent	NN
16410	994	28	,	,	,
16410	994	29	is	be	VBZ
16410	994	30	as	as	IN
16410	994	31	a	a	DT
16410	994	32	larval	larval	JJ
16410	994	33	type	type	NN
16410	994	34	more	more	RBR
16410	994	35	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	994	36	than	than	IN
16410	994	37	the	the	DT
16410	994	38	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	994	39	or	or	CC
16410	994	40	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	994	41	.	.	.
16410	995	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	995	2	Lameere	Lameere	NNP
16410	995	3	has	have	VBZ
16410	995	4	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	995	5	,	,	,
16410	995	6	while	while	IN
16410	995	7	admitting	admit	VBG
16410	995	8	the	the	DT
16410	995	9	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
16410	995	10	character	character	NN
16410	995	11	of	of	IN
16410	995	12	insect	insect	NN
16410	995	13	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	995	14	generally	generally	RB
16410	995	15	,	,	,
16410	995	16	argued	argue	VBD
16410	995	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	995	18	1899	1899	CD
16410	995	19	)	)	-RRB-
16410	995	20	with	with	IN
16410	995	21	much	much	JJ
16410	995	22	ingenuity	ingenuity	NN
16410	995	23	that	that	IN
16410	995	24	the	the	DT
16410	995	25	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	995	26	or	or	CC
16410	995	27	vermiform	vermiform	NN
16410	995	28	type	type	NN
16410	995	29	must	must	MD
16410	995	30	have	have	VB
16410	995	31	been	be	VBN
16410	995	32	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	995	33	among	among	IN
16410	995	34	the	the	DT
16410	995	35	Endopterygota	Endopterygota	NNP
16410	995	36	,	,	,
16410	995	37	believing	believe	VBG
16410	995	38	that	that	IN
16410	995	39	the	the	DT
16410	995	40	original	original	JJ
16410	995	41	environment	environment	NN
16410	995	42	of	of	IN
16410	995	43	the	the	DT
16410	995	44	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	995	45	of	of	IN
16410	995	46	the	the	DT
16410	995	47	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
16410	995	48	stock	stock	NN
16410	995	49	of	of	IN
16410	995	50	all	all	PDT
16410	995	51	these	these	DT
16410	995	52	insects	insect	NNS
16410	995	53	must	must	MD
16410	995	54	have	have	VB
16410	995	55	been	be	VBN
16410	995	56	the	the	DT
16410	995	57	interior	interior	NN
16410	995	58	of	of	IN
16410	995	59	plant	plant	NN
16410	995	60	tissues	tissue	NNS
16410	995	61	.	.	.
16410	996	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16410	996	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	996	3	thus	thus	RB
16410	996	4	forced	force	VBN
16410	996	5	to	to	IN
16410	996	6	the	the	DT
16410	996	7	necessity	necessity	NN
16410	996	8	of	of	IN
16410	996	9	suggesting	suggest	VBG
16410	996	10	that	that	IN
16410	996	11	the	the	DT
16410	996	12	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	996	13	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	996	14	of	of	IN
16410	996	15	ground	ground	NN
16410	996	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	996	17	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	996	18	or	or	CC
16410	996	19	lacewings	lacewing	NNS
16410	996	20	must	must	MD
16410	996	21	be	be	VB
16410	996	22	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	996	23	as	as	IN
16410	996	24	due	due	JJ
16410	996	25	to	to	IN
16410	996	26	secondarily	secondarily	RB
16410	996	27	acquired	acquire	VBN
16410	996	28	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	996	29	;	;	:
16410	996	30	'	'	''
16410	996	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	996	32	resemble	resemble	VBP
16410	996	33	Thysanura	Thysanura	NNP
16410	996	34	and	and	CC
16410	996	35	the	the	DT
16410	996	36	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	996	37	of	of	IN
16410	996	38	Heterometabola	Heterometabola	NNP
16410	996	39	only	only	RB
16410	996	40	as	as	IN
16410	996	41	whales	whale	NNS
16410	996	42	resemble	resemble	VBP
16410	996	43	fishes	fish	NNS
16410	996	44	.	.	.
16410	996	45	'	'	''
16410	997	1	There	there	EX
16410	997	2	are	be	VBP
16410	997	3	two	two	CD
16410	997	4	considerations	consideration	NNS
16410	997	5	which	which	WDT
16410	997	6	render	render	VBP
16410	997	7	these	these	DT
16410	997	8	theories	theory	NNS
16410	997	9	untenable	untenable	JJ
16410	997	10	.	.	.
16410	998	1	The	the	DT
16410	998	2	Neuroptera	Neuroptera	NNP
16410	998	3	and	and	CC
16410	998	4	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	998	5	among	among	IN
16410	998	6	which	which	WDT
16410	998	7	campodeiform	campodeiform	NN
16410	998	8	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	998	9	are	be	VBP
16410	998	10	common	common	JJ
16410	998	11	,	,	,
16410	998	12	are	be	VBP
16410	998	13	less	less	RBR
16410	998	14	specialised	specialised	JJ
16410	998	15	than	than	IN
16410	998	16	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	998	17	,	,	,
16410	998	18	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	998	19	,	,	,
16410	998	20	and	and	CC
16410	998	21	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	998	22	,	,	,
16410	998	23	in	in	IN
16410	998	24	which	which	WDT
16410	998	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	998	26	are	be	VBP
16410	998	27	unknown	unknown	JJ
16410	998	28	.	.	.
16410	999	1	And	and	CC
16410	999	2	among	among	IN
16410	999	3	the	the	DT
16410	999	4	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	999	5	which	which	WDT
16410	999	6	as	as	IN
16410	999	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	999	8	have	have	VBP
16410	999	9	seen	see	VBN
16410	999	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	999	11	pp	pp	NNP
16410	999	12	.	.	.
16410	1000	1	50	50	CD
16410	1000	2	_	_	NNP
16410	1000	3	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1000	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1000	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1000	6	display	display	VB
16410	1000	7	a	a	DT
16410	1000	8	most	most	RBS
16410	1000	9	interesting	interesting	JJ
16410	1000	10	variety	variety	NN
16410	1000	11	of	of	IN
16410	1000	12	larval	larval	NN
16410	1000	13	structure	structure	NN
16410	1000	14	,	,	,
16410	1000	15	the	the	DT
16410	1000	16	legless	legless	NN
16410	1000	17	,	,	,
16410	1000	18	eruciform	eruciform	VBP
16410	1000	19	larva	larva	NN
16410	1000	20	characterises	characterise	VBZ
16410	1000	21	families	family	NNS
16410	1000	22	in	in	IN
16410	1000	23	which	which	WDT
16410	1000	24	the	the	DT
16410	1000	25	imago	imago	NN
16410	1000	26	shows	show	VBZ
16410	1000	27	the	the	DT
16410	1000	28	greatest	great	JJS
16410	1000	29	specialisation	specialisation	NN
16410	1000	30	,	,	,
16410	1000	31	while	while	IN
16410	1000	32	in	in	IN
16410	1000	33	the	the	DT
16410	1000	34	same	same	JJ
16410	1000	35	life	life	NN
16410	1000	36	-	-	HYPH
16410	1000	37	story	story	NN
16410	1000	38	,	,	,
16410	1000	39	as	as	IN
16410	1000	40	in	in	IN
16410	1000	41	the	the	DT
16410	1000	42	case	case	NN
16410	1000	43	of	of	IN
16410	1000	44	the	the	DT
16410	1000	45	oil	oil	NN
16410	1000	46	-	-	HYPH
16410	1000	47	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1000	48	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1000	49	pp	pp	NNP
16410	1000	50	.	.	.
16410	1001	1	56	56	CD
16410	1001	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1001	3	7	7	CD
16410	1001	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1001	5	,	,	,
16410	1001	6	the	the	DT
16410	1001	7	newly	newly	RB
16410	1001	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	1001	9	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	1001	10	grub	grub	NN
16410	1001	11	may	may	MD
16410	1001	12	be	be	VB
16410	1001	13	campodeiform	campodeiform	JJ
16410	1001	14	,	,	,
16410	1001	15	changing	change	VBG
16410	1001	16	to	to	IN
16410	1001	17	the	the	DT
16410	1001	18	eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	1001	19	type	type	NN
16410	1001	20	as	as	RB
16410	1001	21	soon	soon	RB
16410	1001	22	as	as	IN
16410	1001	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1001	24	finds	find	VBZ
16410	1001	25	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1001	26	within	within	IN
16410	1001	27	reach	reach	NN
16410	1001	28	of	of	IN
16410	1001	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1001	30	host	host	NN
16410	1001	31	's	's	POS
16410	1001	32	rich	rich	JJ
16410	1001	33	store	store	NN
16410	1001	34	of	of	IN
16410	1001	35	food	food	NN
16410	1001	36	.	.	.
16410	1002	1	A	a	DT
16410	1002	2	certain	certain	JJ
16410	1002	3	amount	amount	NN
16410	1002	4	of	of	IN
16410	1002	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16410	1002	6	may	may	MD
16410	1002	7	be	be	VB
16410	1002	8	felt	feel	VBN
16410	1002	9	with	with	IN
16410	1002	10	regard	regard	NN
16410	1002	11	to	to	IN
16410	1002	12	the	the	DT
16410	1002	13	theory	theory	NN
16410	1002	14	of	of	IN
16410	1002	15	divergent	divergent	JJ
16410	1002	16	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	1002	17	between	between	IN
16410	1002	18	imago	imago	NNP
16410	1002	19	and	and	CC
16410	1002	20	larva	larva	NNP
16410	1002	21	,	,	,
16410	1002	22	in	in	IN
16410	1002	23	the	the	DT
16410	1002	24	case	case	NN
16410	1002	25	of	of	IN
16410	1002	26	those	those	DT
16410	1002	27	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1002	28	with	with	IN
16410	1002	29	complete	complete	JJ
16410	1002	30	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	1002	31	whose	whose	WP$
16410	1002	32	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	1002	33	and	and	CC
16410	1002	34	adults	adult	NNS
16410	1002	35	live	live	VBP
16410	1002	36	in	in	IN
16410	1002	37	much	much	RB
16410	1002	38	the	the	DT
16410	1002	39	same	same	JJ
16410	1002	40	conditions	condition	NNS
16410	1002	41	.	.	.
16410	1003	1	By	by	IN
16410	1003	2	turning	turn	VBG
16410	1003	3	over	over	RP
16410	1003	4	stones	stone	NNS
16410	1003	5	the	the	DT
16410	1003	6	naturalist	naturalist	NN
16410	1003	7	may	may	MD
16410	1003	8	find	find	VB
16410	1003	9	ground	ground	NN
16410	1003	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	1003	11	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1003	12	in	in	IN
16410	1003	13	company	company	NN
16410	1003	14	with	with	IN
16410	1003	15	the	the	DT
16410	1003	16	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	1003	17	of	of	IN
16410	1003	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1003	19	own	own	JJ
16410	1003	20	species	specie	NNS
16410	1003	21	.	.	.
16410	1004	1	On	on	IN
16410	1004	2	the	the	DT
16410	1004	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16410	1004	4	of	of	IN
16410	1004	5	a	a	DT
16410	1004	6	willow	willow	NN
16410	1004	7	tree	tree	NN
16410	1004	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1004	9	may	may	MD
16410	1004	10	observe	observe	VB
16410	1004	11	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	1004	12	-	-	HYPH
16410	1004	13	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1004	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1004	15	Phyllodecta	Phyllodecta	NNP
16410	1004	16	and	and	CC
16410	1004	17	Galerucella	Galerucella	NNP
16410	1004	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1004	19	together	together	RB
16410	1004	20	with	with	IN
16410	1004	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1004	22	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	1004	23	,	,	,
16410	1004	24	all	all	DT
16410	1004	25	greedily	greedily	RB
16410	1004	26	eating	eat	VBG
16410	1004	27	the	the	DT
16410	1004	28	foliage	foliage	NN
16410	1004	29	;	;	:
16410	1004	30	or	or	CC
16410	1004	31	lady	lady	NN
16410	1004	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	1004	33	bird	bird	NN
16410	1004	34	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1004	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1004	36	Coccinella	Coccinella	NNP
16410	1004	37	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1004	38	and	and	CC
16410	1004	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1004	40	larvae	larvae	JJ
16410	1004	41	hunting	hunting	NN
16410	1004	42	and	and	CC
16410	1004	43	devouring	devour	VBG
16410	1004	44	the	the	DT
16410	1004	45	'	'	``
16410	1004	46	greenfly	greenfly	NN
16410	1004	47	.	.	.
16410	1004	48	'	'	''
16410	1005	1	All	all	DT
16410	1005	2	of	of	IN
16410	1005	3	these	these	DT
16410	1005	4	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1005	5	are	be	VBP
16410	1005	6	,	,	,
16410	1005	7	however	however	RB
16410	1005	8	,	,	,
16410	1005	9	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	1005	10	,	,	,
16410	1005	11	and	and	CC
16410	1005	12	the	the	DT
16410	1005	13	adult	adult	NN
16410	1005	14	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1005	15	of	of	IN
16410	1005	16	this	this	DT
16410	1005	17	order	order	NN
16410	1005	18	are	be	VBP
16410	1005	19	much	much	RB
16410	1005	20	more	more	RBR
16410	1005	21	disposed	disposed	JJ
16410	1005	22	to	to	TO
16410	1005	23	walk	walk	VB
16410	1005	24	and	and	CC
16410	1005	25	crawl	crawl	NN
16410	1005	26	and	and	CC
16410	1005	27	less	less	RBR
16410	1005	28	disposed	disposed	JJ
16410	1005	29	to	to	TO
16410	1005	30	fly	fly	VB
16410	1005	31	than	than	IN
16410	1005	32	other	other	JJ
16410	1005	33	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	1005	34	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1005	35	.	.	.
16410	1006	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1006	2	heavily	heavily	RB
16410	1006	3	armoured	armoured	JJ
16410	1006	4	bodies	body	NNS
16410	1006	5	and	and	CC
16410	1006	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1006	7	firm	firm	JJ
16410	1006	8	shield	shield	NN
16410	1006	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	1006	10	like	like	JJ
16410	1006	11	forewings	forewing	NNS
16410	1006	12	render	render	VBP
16410	1006	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1006	14	less	less	RBR
16410	1006	15	aerial	aerial	JJ
16410	1006	16	than	than	IN
16410	1006	17	other	other	JJ
16410	1006	18	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1006	19	;	;	:
16410	1006	20	in	in	IN
16410	1006	21	many	many	JJ
16410	1006	22	genera	genera	NN
16410	1006	23	the	the	DT
16410	1006	24	power	power	NN
16410	1006	25	of	of	IN
16410	1006	26	flight	flight	NN
16410	1006	27	has	have	VBZ
16410	1006	28	been	be	VBN
16410	1006	29	altogether	altogether	RB
16410	1006	30	lost	lose	VBN
16410	1006	31	.	.	.
16410	1007	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1007	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	1007	3	not	not	RB
16410	1007	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
16410	1007	5	,	,	,
16410	1007	6	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	1007	7	,	,	,
16410	1007	8	that	that	IN
16410	1007	9	many	many	JJ
16410	1007	10	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1007	11	,	,	,
16410	1007	12	even	even	RB
16410	1007	13	when	when	WRB
16410	1007	14	adult	adult	NN
16410	1007	15	,	,	,
16410	1007	16	should	should	MD
16410	1007	17	live	live	VB
16410	1007	18	as	as	IN
16410	1007	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1007	20	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	1007	21	do	do	VBP
16410	1007	22	;	;	:
16410	1007	23	since	since	IN
16410	1007	24	the	the	DT
16410	1007	25	acquirement	acquirement	NN
16410	1007	26	of	of	IN
16410	1007	27	complete	complete	JJ
16410	1007	28	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	1007	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1007	30	have	have	VBP
16410	1007	31	become	become	VBN
16410	1007	32	modified	modify	VBN
16410	1007	33	towards	towards	IN
16410	1007	34	the	the	DT
16410	1007	35	larval	larval	JJ
16410	1007	36	condition	condition	NN
16410	1007	37	,	,	,
16410	1007	38	and	and	CC
16410	1007	39	an	an	DT
16410	1007	40	extreme	extreme	JJ
16410	1007	41	case	case	NN
16410	1007	42	of	of	IN
16410	1007	43	such	such	JJ
16410	1007	44	modification	modification	NN
16410	1007	45	is	be	VBZ
16410	1007	46	afforded	afford	VBN
16410	1007	47	by	by	IN
16410	1007	48	the	the	DT
16410	1007	49	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1007	50	grub	grub	NN
16410	1007	51	-	-	HYPH
16410	1007	52	like	like	JJ
16410	1007	53	female	female	JJ
16410	1007	54	Glow	Glow	NNP
16410	1007	55	-	-	HYPH
16410	1007	56	worm	worm	NN
16410	1007	57	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1007	58	Lampyris	Lampyris	NNP
16410	1007	59	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1007	60	.	.	.
16410	1008	1	With	with	IN
16410	1008	2	most	most	JJS
16410	1008	3	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1008	4	,	,	,
16410	1008	5	however	however	RB
16410	1008	6	,	,	,
16410	1008	7	the	the	DT
16410	1008	8	larva	larva	NN
16410	1008	9	must	must	MD
16410	1008	10	be	be	VB
16410	1008	11	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	1008	12	as	as	IN
16410	1008	13	the	the	DT
16410	1008	14	more	more	RBR
16410	1008	15	specially	specially	RB
16410	1008	16	modified	modify	VBN
16410	1008	17	,	,	,
16410	1008	18	even	even	RB
16410	1008	19	if	if	IN
16410	1008	20	degraded	degraded	JJ
16410	1008	21	,	,	,
16410	1008	22	stage	stage	NN
16410	1008	23	.	.	.
16410	1009	1	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	1009	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1009	3	1895	1895	CD
16410	1009	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1009	5	has	have	VBZ
16410	1009	6	pointed	point	VBN
16410	1009	7	out	out	RP
16410	1009	8	that	that	IN
16410	1009	9	the	the	DT
16410	1009	10	insect	insect	JJ
16410	1009	11	grub	grub	NN
16410	1009	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	1009	13	not	not	RB
16410	1009	14	a	a	DT
16410	1009	15	precociously	precociously	RB
16410	1009	16	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	1009	17	embryo	embryo	NN
16410	1009	18	,	,	,
16410	1009	19	like	like	IN
16410	1009	20	the	the	DT
16410	1009	21	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	1009	22	of	of	IN
16410	1009	23	multitudes	multitude	NNS
16410	1009	24	of	of	IN
16410	1009	25	marine	marine	JJ
16410	1009	26	animals	animal	NNS
16410	1009	27	,	,	,
16410	1009	28	but	but	CC
16410	1009	29	that	that	IN
16410	1009	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1009	31	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
16410	1009	32	in	in	IN
16410	1009	33	a	a	DT
16410	1009	34	modified	modify	VBN
16410	1009	35	form	form	NN
16410	1009	36	the	the	DT
16410	1009	37	essential	essential	JJ
16410	1009	38	characters	character	NNS
16410	1009	39	of	of	IN
16410	1009	40	the	the	DT
16410	1009	41	adult	adult	NN
16410	1009	42	.	.	.
16410	1010	1	Comparison	comparison	NN
16410	1010	2	for	for	IN
16410	1010	3	example	example	NN
16410	1010	4	can	can	MD
16410	1010	5	be	be	VB
16410	1010	6	readily	readily	RB
16410	1010	7	made	make	VBN
16410	1010	8	between	between	IN
16410	1010	9	the	the	DT
16410	1010	10	parts	part	NNS
16410	1010	11	of	of	IN
16410	1010	12	the	the	DT
16410	1010	13	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	1010	14	and	and	CC
16410	1010	15	the	the	DT
16410	1010	16	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	1010	17	,	,	,
16410	1010	18	whose	whose	WP$
16410	1010	19	story	story	NN
16410	1010	20	was	be	VBD
16410	1010	21	sketched	sketch	VBN
16410	1010	22	in	in	IN
16410	1010	23	the	the	DT
16410	1010	24	first	first	JJ
16410	1010	25	chapter	chapter	NN
16410	1010	26	of	of	IN
16410	1010	27	this	this	DT
16410	1010	28	book	book	NN
16410	1010	29	,	,	,
16410	1010	30	widely	widely	RB
16410	1010	31	different	different	JJ
16410	1010	32	though	though	IN
16410	1010	33	caterpillar	caterpillar	NNP
16410	1010	34	and	and	CC
16410	1010	35	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	1010	36	may	may	MD
16410	1010	37	appear	appear	VB
16410	1010	38	at	at	IN
16410	1010	39	a	a	DT
16410	1010	40	superficial	superficial	JJ
16410	1010	41	glance	glance	NN
16410	1010	42	.	.	.
16410	1011	1	And	and	CC
16410	1011	2	the	the	DT
16410	1011	3	survey	survey	NN
16410	1011	4	of	of	IN
16410	1011	5	variety	variety	NN
16410	1011	6	in	in	IN
16410	1011	7	form	form	NN
16410	1011	8	,	,	,
16410	1011	9	food	food	NN
16410	1011	10	,	,	,
16410	1011	11	and	and	CC
16410	1011	12	habit	habit	NN
16410	1011	13	of	of	IN
16410	1011	14	insect	insect	NN
16410	1011	15	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	1011	16	given	give	VBN
16410	1011	17	in	in	IN
16410	1011	18	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
16410	1011	19	VI	VI	NNP
16410	1011	20	enforces	enforce	NNS
16410	1011	21	surely	surely	RB
16410	1011	22	the	the	DT
16410	1011	23	conclusion	conclusion	NN
16410	1011	24	that	that	IN
16410	1011	25	the	the	DT
16410	1011	26	larva	larva	NN
16410	1011	27	is	be	VBZ
16410	1011	28	eminently	eminently	RB
16410	1011	29	plastic	plastic	NN
16410	1011	30	,	,	,
16410	1011	31	adaptable	adaptable	JJ
16410	1011	32	,	,	,
16410	1011	33	capable	capable	JJ
16410	1011	34	of	of	IN
16410	1011	35	changing	change	VBG
16410	1011	36	so	so	IN
16410	1011	37	as	as	IN
16410	1011	38	to	to	TO
16410	1011	39	suit	suit	VB
16410	1011	40	the	the	DT
16410	1011	41	most	most	RBS
16410	1011	42	diverse	diverse	JJ
16410	1011	43	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	1011	44	.	.	.
16410	1012	1	In	in	IN
16410	1012	2	a	a	DT
16410	1012	3	most	most	RBS
16410	1012	4	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
16410	1012	5	recent	recent	JJ
16410	1012	6	discussion	discussion	NN
16410	1012	7	on	on	IN
16410	1012	8	the	the	DT
16410	1012	9	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	1012	10	of	of	IN
16410	1012	11	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1012	12	P.	P.	NNP
16410	1012	13	Deegener	Deegener	NNP
16410	1012	14	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1012	15	1909	1909	CD
16410	1012	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1012	17	has	have	VBZ
16410	1012	18	claimed	claim	VBN
16410	1012	19	that	that	IN
16410	1012	20	the	the	DT
16410	1012	21	larva	larva	NN
16410	1012	22	must	must	MD
16410	1012	23	be	be	VB
16410	1012	24	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	1012	25	as	as	IN
16410	1012	26	the	the	DT
16410	1012	27	more	more	RBR
16410	1012	28	modified	modify	VBN
16410	1012	29	stage	stage	NN
16410	1012	30	,	,	,
16410	1012	31	because	because	IN
16410	1012	32	while	while	IN
16410	1012	33	all	all	PDT
16410	1012	34	the	the	DT
16410	1012	35	adult	adult	NN
16410	1012	36	's	's	POS
16410	1012	37	structures	structure	NNS
16410	1012	38	are	be	VBP
16410	1012	39	represented	represent	VBN
16410	1012	40	in	in	IN
16410	1012	41	the	the	DT
16410	1012	42	larva	larva	NN
16410	1012	43	,	,	,
16410	1012	44	even	even	RB
16410	1012	45	if	if	IN
16410	1012	46	only	only	RB
16410	1012	47	as	as	IN
16410	1012	48	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	1012	49	buds	bud	NNS
16410	1012	50	,	,	,
16410	1012	51	there	there	EX
16410	1012	52	are	be	VBP
16410	1012	53	commonly	commonly	RB
16410	1012	54	present	present	JJ
16410	1012	55	in	in	IN
16410	1012	56	the	the	DT
16410	1012	57	larva	larva	NN
16410	1012	58	special	special	JJ
16410	1012	59	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
16410	1012	60	organs	organ	NNS
16410	1012	61	not	not	RB
16410	1012	62	found	find	VBN
16410	1012	63	in	in	IN
16410	1012	64	the	the	DT
16410	1012	65	imago	imago	NN
16410	1012	66	,	,	,
16410	1012	67	for	for	IN
16410	1012	68	example	example	NN
16410	1012	69	the	the	DT
16410	1012	70	pro	pro	JJ
16410	1012	71	-	-	NNS
16410	1012	72	legs	leg	NNS
16410	1012	73	of	of	IN
16410	1012	74	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	1012	75	or	or	CC
16410	1012	76	the	the	DT
16410	1012	77	skin	skin	NN
16410	1012	78	-	-	HYPH
16410	1012	79	gills	gill	NNS
16410	1012	80	of	of	IN
16410	1012	81	midge	midge	NN
16410	1012	82	-	-	HYPH
16410	1012	83	grubs	grub	NNS
16410	1012	84	.	.	.
16410	1013	1	The	the	DT
16410	1013	2	correspondence	correspondence	NN
16410	1013	3	of	of	IN
16410	1013	4	parts	part	NNS
16410	1013	5	in	in	IN
16410	1013	6	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	1013	7	and	and	CC
16410	1013	8	caterpillar	caterpillar	NNP
16410	1013	9	just	just	RB
16410	1013	10	referred	refer	VBD
16410	1013	11	to	to	IN
16410	1013	12	,	,	,
16410	1013	13	may	may	MD
16410	1013	14	still	still	RB
16410	1013	15	be	be	VB
16410	1013	16	traced	trace	VBN
16410	1013	17	,	,	,
16410	1013	18	though	though	IN
16410	1013	19	less	less	RBR
16410	1013	20	easily	easily	RB
16410	1013	21	,	,	,
16410	1013	22	in	in	IN
16410	1013	23	bluebottle	bluebottle	NN
16410	1013	24	and	and	CC
16410	1013	25	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	1013	26	.	.	.
16410	1014	1	The	the	DT
16410	1014	2	latter	latter	NN
16410	1014	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	1014	4	an	an	DT
16410	1014	5	extreme	extreme	JJ
16410	1014	6	example	example	NN
16410	1014	7	of	of	IN
16410	1014	8	degenerative	degenerative	JJ
16410	1014	9	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	1014	10	,	,	,
16410	1014	11	and	and	CC
16410	1014	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1014	13	contrast	contrast	NN
16410	1014	14	with	with	IN
16410	1014	15	the	the	DT
16410	1014	16	elaborately	elaborately	RB
16410	1014	17	organised	organise	VBN
16410	1014	18	two	two	CD
16410	1014	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	1014	20	winged	winged	JJ
16410	1014	21	fly	fly	NN
16410	1014	22	marks	mark	VBZ
16410	1014	23	the	the	DT
16410	1014	24	greatest	great	JJS
16410	1014	25	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	1014	26	observable	observable	JJ
16410	1014	27	between	between	IN
16410	1014	28	the	the	DT
16410	1014	29	larva	larva	NNP
16410	1014	30	and	and	CC
16410	1014	31	imago	imago	NNP
16410	1014	32	.	.	.
16410	1015	1	With	with	IN
16410	1015	2	this	this	DT
16410	1015	3	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	1015	4	the	the	DT
16410	1015	5	resting	rest	VBG
16410	1015	6	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	1015	7	stage	stage	NN
16410	1015	8	,	,	,
16410	1015	9	during	during	IN
16410	1015	10	which	which	WDT
16410	1015	11	more	more	RBR
16410	1015	12	or	or	CC
16410	1015	13	less	less	JJR
16410	1015	14	dissolution	dissolution	NN
16410	1015	15	and	and	CC
16410	1015	16	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
16410	1015	17	of	of	IN
16410	1015	18	organs	organ	NNS
16410	1015	19	goes	go	VBZ
16410	1015	20	on	on	RB
16410	1015	21	,	,	,
16410	1015	22	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	1015	23	a	a	DT
16410	1015	24	necessity	necessity	NN
16410	1015	25	,	,	,
16410	1015	26	and	and	CC
16410	1015	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1015	28	has	have	VBZ
16410	1015	29	already	already	RB
16410	1015	30	been	be	VBN
16410	1015	31	pointed	point	VBN
16410	1015	32	out	out	RP
16410	1015	33	how	how	WRB
16410	1015	34	the	the	DT
16410	1015	35	amount	amount	NN
16410	1015	36	of	of	IN
16410	1015	37	this	this	DT
16410	1015	38	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
16410	1015	39	is	be	VBZ
16410	1015	40	greatest	great	JJS
16410	1015	41	where	where	WRB
16410	1015	42	the	the	DT
16410	1015	43	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	1015	44	between	between	IN
16410	1015	45	the	the	DT
16410	1015	46	larval	larval	NN
16410	1015	47	and	and	CC
16410	1015	48	perfect	perfect	JJ
16410	1015	49	stages	stage	NNS
16410	1015	50	is	be	VBZ
16410	1015	51	most	most	RBS
16410	1015	52	marked	marked	JJ
16410	1015	53	.	.	.
16410	1016	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
16410	1016	2	differences	difference	NNS
16410	1016	3	of	of	IN
16410	1016	4	opinion	opinion	NN
16410	1016	5	may	may	MD
16410	1016	6	prevail	prevail	VB
16410	1016	7	on	on	IN
16410	1016	8	points	point	NNS
16410	1016	9	of	of	IN
16410	1016	10	detail	detail	NN
16410	1016	11	,	,	,
16410	1016	12	the	the	DT
16410	1016	13	general	general	JJ
16410	1016	14	explanation	explanation	NN
16410	1016	15	of	of	IN
16410	1016	16	insect	insect	JJ
16410	1016	17	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	1016	18	as	as	IN
16410	1016	19	the	the	DT
16410	1016	20	result	result	NN
16410	1016	21	of	of	IN
16410	1016	22	divergent	divergent	JJ
16410	1016	23	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	1016	24	in	in	IN
16410	1016	25	the	the	DT
16410	1016	26	two	two	CD
16410	1016	27	active	active	JJ
16410	1016	28	stages	stage	NNS
16410	1016	29	of	of	IN
16410	1016	30	the	the	DT
16410	1016	31	life	life	NN
16410	1016	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	1016	33	story	story	NN
16410	1016	34	must	must	MD
16410	1016	35	assuredly	assuredly	RB
16410	1016	36	be	be	VB
16410	1016	37	accepted	accept	VBN
16410	1016	38	.	.	.
16410	1017	1	No	no	DT
16410	1017	2	other	other	JJ
16410	1017	3	explanation	explanation	NN
16410	1017	4	accords	accord	NNS
16410	1017	5	with	with	IN
16410	1017	6	the	the	DT
16410	1017	7	increasing	increase	VBG
16410	1017	8	degree	degree	NN
16410	1017	9	of	of	IN
16410	1017	10	divergence	divergence	NN
16410	1017	11	to	to	TO
16410	1017	12	be	be	VB
16410	1017	13	observed	observe	VBN
16410	1017	14	as	as	IN
16410	1017	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1017	16	pass	pass	VBP
16410	1017	17	from	from	IN
16410	1017	18	the	the	DT
16410	1017	19	lower	low	JJR
16410	1017	20	to	to	IN
16410	1017	21	the	the	DT
16410	1017	22	higher	high	JJR
16410	1017	23	insect	insect	NN
16410	1017	24	orders	order	NNS
16410	1017	25	.	.	.
16410	1018	1	The	the	DT
16410	1018	2	successive	successive	JJ
16410	1018	3	incidents	incident	NNS
16410	1018	4	of	of	IN
16410	1018	5	the	the	DT
16410	1018	6	life	life	NN
16410	1018	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	1018	8	story	story	NN
16410	1018	9	of	of	IN
16410	1018	10	most	most	JJS
16410	1018	11	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1018	12	are	be	VBP
16410	1018	13	largely	largely	RB
16410	1018	14	connected	connect	VBN
16410	1018	15	with	with	IN
16410	1018	16	the	the	DT
16410	1018	17	acquisition	acquisition	NN
16410	1018	18	of	of	IN
16410	1018	19	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1018	20	.	.	.
16410	1019	1	Wings	wing	NNS
16410	1019	2	,	,	,
16410	1019	3	and	and	CC
16410	1019	4	the	the	DT
16410	1019	5	power	power	NN
16410	1019	6	of	of	IN
16410	1019	7	flight	flight	NN
16410	1019	8	wherewith	wherewith	NN
16410	1019	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1019	10	endow	endow	VBP
16410	1019	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1019	12	possessors	possessor	NNS
16410	1019	13	,	,	,
16410	1019	14	are	be	VBP
16410	1019	15	evidently	evidently	RB
16410	1019	16	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
16410	1019	17	to	to	IN
16410	1019	18	the	the	DT
16410	1019	19	race	race	NN
16410	1019	20	in	in	IN
16410	1019	21	giving	give	VBG
16410	1019	22	power	power	NN
16410	1019	23	of	of	IN
16410	1019	24	extending	extend	VBG
16410	1019	25	the	the	DT
16410	1019	26	range	range	NN
16410	1019	27	during	during	IN
16410	1019	28	the	the	DT
16410	1019	29	breeding	breeding	NN
16410	1019	30	period	period	NN
16410	1019	31	and	and	CC
16410	1019	32	thus	thus	RB
16410	1019	33	ensuring	ensure	VBG
16410	1019	34	a	a	DT
16410	1019	35	wide	wide	JJ
16410	1019	36	distribution	distribution	NN
16410	1019	37	of	of	IN
16410	1019	38	the	the	DT
16410	1019	39	eggs	egg	NNS
16410	1019	40	.	.	.
16410	1020	1	In	in	IN
16410	1020	2	no	no	DT
16410	1020	3	case	case	NN
16410	1020	4	are	be	VBP
16410	1020	5	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1020	6	fully	fully	RB
16410	1020	7	developed	develop	VBN
16410	1020	8	until	until	IN
16410	1020	9	the	the	DT
16410	1020	10	closing	closing	NN
16410	1020	11	stage	stage	NN
16410	1020	12	of	of	IN
16410	1020	13	the	the	DT
16410	1020	14	insect	insect	NN
16410	1020	15	's	's	POS
16410	1020	16	life	life	NN
16410	1020	17	,	,	,
16410	1020	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1020	19	are	be	VBP
16410	1020	20	always	always	RB
16410	1020	21	acquired	acquire	VBN
16410	1020	22	after	after	IN
16410	1020	23	hatching	hatching	NN
16410	1020	24	or	or	CC
16410	1020	25	birth	birth	NN
16410	1020	26	.	.	.
16410	1021	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1021	2	have	have	VBP
16410	1021	3	already	already	RB
16410	1021	4	noticed	notice	VBN
16410	1021	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1021	6	p.	p.	NN
16410	1021	7	40	40	CD
16410	1021	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1021	9	how	how	WRB
16410	1021	10	Sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	1021	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1021	12	1899	1899	CD
16410	1021	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1021	14	has	have	VBZ
16410	1021	15	laid	lay	VBN
16410	1021	16	stress	stress	NN
16410	1021	17	on	on	IN
16410	1021	18	the	the	DT
16410	1021	19	essential	essential	JJ
16410	1021	20	difference	difference	NN
16410	1021	21	between	between	IN
16410	1021	22	the	the	DT
16410	1021	23	exopterygote	exopterygote	NN
16410	1021	24	and	and	CC
16410	1021	25	endopterygote	endopterygote	NN
16410	1021	26	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1021	27	,	,	,
16410	1021	28	the	the	DT
16410	1021	29	wing	wing	NN
16410	1021	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	1021	31	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1021	32	of	of	IN
16410	1021	33	the	the	DT
16410	1021	34	former	former	JJ
16410	1021	35	growing	grow	VBG
16410	1021	36	outwards	outward	NNS
16410	1021	37	throughout	throughout	IN
16410	1021	38	life	life	NN
16410	1021	39	while	while	IN
16410	1021	40	those	those	DT
16410	1021	41	of	of	IN
16410	1021	42	the	the	DT
16410	1021	43	latter	latter	JJ
16410	1021	44	remain	remain	VBP
16410	1021	45	hidden	hidden	JJ
16410	1021	46	until	until	IN
16410	1021	47	the	the	DT
16410	1021	48	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	1021	49	instar	instar	NN
16410	1021	50	.	.	.
16410	1022	1	Sharp	sharp	JJ
16410	1022	2	considers	consider	VBZ
16410	1022	3	that	that	IN
16410	1022	4	there	there	EX
16410	1022	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	1022	6	some	some	DT
16410	1022	7	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16410	1022	8	in	in	IN
16410	1022	9	bridging	bridge	VBG
16410	1022	10	,	,	,
16410	1022	11	in	in	IN
16410	1022	12	thought	thought	NN
16410	1022	13	,	,	,
16410	1022	14	the	the	DT
16410	1022	15	gap	gap	NN
16410	1022	16	between	between	IN
16410	1022	17	these	these	DT
16410	1022	18	two	two	CD
16410	1022	19	methods	method	NNS
16410	1022	20	of	of	IN
16410	1022	21	wing	wing	NN
16410	1022	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	1022	23	growth	growth	NN
16410	1022	24	,	,	,
16410	1022	25	and	and	CC
16410	1022	26	has	have	VBZ
16410	1022	27	put	put	VBN
16410	1022	28	forward	forward	RP
16410	1022	29	an	an	DT
16410	1022	30	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
16410	1022	31	suggestion	suggestion	NN
16410	1022	32	to	to	TO
16410	1022	33	meet	meet	VB
16410	1022	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1022	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1022	36	1902	1902	CD
16410	1022	37	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1022	38	.	.	.
16410	1023	1	Reference	reference	NN
16410	1023	2	has	have	VBZ
16410	1023	3	already	already	RB
16410	1023	4	been	be	VBN
16410	1023	5	made	make	VBN
16410	1023	6	to	to	IN
16410	1023	7	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1023	8	of	of	IN
16410	1023	9	various	various	JJ
16410	1023	10	orders	order	NNS
16410	1023	11	in	in	IN
16410	1023	12	which	which	WDT
16410	1023	13	one	one	CD
16410	1023	14	sex	sex	NN
16410	1023	15	is	be	VBZ
16410	1023	16	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1023	17	,	,	,
16410	1023	18	the	the	DT
16410	1023	19	Vapourer	Vapourer	NNP
16410	1023	20	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	1023	21	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1023	22	p.	p.	NN
16410	1023	23	96	96	CD
16410	1023	24	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1023	25	for	for	IN
16410	1023	26	example	example	NN
16410	1023	27	,	,	,
16410	1023	28	or	or	CC
16410	1023	29	all	all	PDT
16410	1023	30	the	the	DT
16410	1023	31	individuals	individual	NNS
16410	1023	32	of	of	IN
16410	1023	33	both	both	DT
16410	1023	34	sexes	sex	NNS
16410	1023	35	are	be	VBP
16410	1023	36	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1023	37	,	,	,
16410	1023	38	as	as	IN
16410	1023	39	the	the	DT
16410	1023	40	aberrant	aberrant	JJ
16410	1023	41	cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	1023	42	mentioned	mention	VBN
16410	1023	43	in	in	IN
16410	1023	44	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
16410	1023	45	II	II	NNP
16410	1023	46	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1023	47	p.	p.	NN
16410	1023	48	15	15	CD
16410	1023	49	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1023	50	,	,	,
16410	1023	51	or	or	CC
16410	1023	52	certain	certain	JJ
16410	1023	53	generations	generation	NNS
16410	1023	54	of	of	IN
16410	1023	55	virgin	virgin	JJ
16410	1023	56	females	female	NNS
16410	1023	57	are	be	VBP
16410	1023	58	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1023	59	,	,	,
16410	1023	60	for	for	IN
16410	1023	61	example	example	NN
16410	1023	62	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	1023	63	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1023	64	pp	pp	NNP
16410	1023	65	.	.	.
16410	1024	1	18	18	CD
16410	1024	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1024	3	19	19	CD
16410	1024	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1024	5	and	and	CC
16410	1024	6	gall	gall	NN
16410	1024	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	1024	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1024	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1024	10	pp	pp	NNP
16410	1024	11	.	.	.
16410	1025	1	94	94	CD
16410	1025	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1025	3	5	5	CD
16410	1025	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1025	5	.	.	.
16410	1026	1	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1026	2	may	may	MD
16410	1026	3	thus	thus	RB
16410	1026	4	become	become	VB
16410	1026	5	secondarily	secondarily	NNP
16410	1026	6	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1026	7	,	,	,
16410	1026	8	that	that	DT
16410	1026	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	1026	10	to	to	TO
16410	1026	11	say	say	VB
16410	1026	12	be	be	VB
16410	1026	13	manifestly	manifestly	RB
16410	1026	14	the	the	DT
16410	1026	15	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	1026	16	of	of	IN
16410	1026	17	winged	winged	JJ
16410	1026	18	parents	parent	NNS
16410	1026	19	,	,	,
16410	1026	20	and	and	CC
16410	1026	21	such	such	JJ
16410	1026	22	wingless	wingless	JJ
16410	1026	23	forms	form	NNS
16410	1026	24	may	may	MD
16410	1026	25	on	on	IN
16410	1026	26	the	the	DT
16410	1026	27	other	other	JJ
16410	1026	28	hand	hand	NN
16410	1026	29	give	give	VBP
16410	1026	30	rise	rise	NN
16410	1026	31	to	to	IN
16410	1026	32	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	1026	33	or	or	CC
16410	1026	34	descendants	descendant	NNS
16410	1026	35	with	with	IN
16410	1026	36	well	well	RB
16410	1026	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	1026	38	developed	develop	VBN
16410	1026	39	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1026	40	.	.	.
16410	1027	1	Frequently	frequently	RB
16410	1027	2	,	,	,
16410	1027	3	as	as	IN
16410	1027	4	in	in	IN
16410	1027	5	the	the	DT
16410	1027	6	case	case	NN
16410	1027	7	of	of	IN
16410	1027	8	the	the	DT
16410	1027	9	aphids	aphid	NNS
16410	1027	10	,	,	,
16410	1027	11	many	many	JJ
16410	1027	12	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1027	13	generations	generation	NNS
16410	1027	14	intervene	intervene	VBP
16410	1027	15	between	between	IN
16410	1027	16	two	two	CD
16410	1027	17	winged	wing	VBN
16410	1027	18	generations	generation	NNS
16410	1027	19	.	.	.
16410	1028	1	A	a	DT
16410	1028	2	striking	striking	JJ
16410	1028	3	illustration	illustration	NN
16410	1028	4	of	of	IN
16410	1028	5	this	this	DT
16410	1028	6	fact	fact	NN
16410	1028	7	is	be	VBZ
16410	1028	8	afforded	afford	VBN
16410	1028	9	by	by	IN
16410	1028	10	an	an	DT
16410	1028	11	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	1028	12	bug	bug	NN
16410	1028	13	,	,	,
16410	1028	14	_	_	NNP
16410	1028	15	Velia	Velia	NNP
16410	1028	16	currens	curren	VBZ
16410	1028	17	_	_	NNP
16410	1028	18	,	,	,
16410	1028	19	commonly	commonly	RB
16410	1028	20	to	to	TO
16410	1028	21	be	be	VB
16410	1028	22	seen	see	VBN
16410	1028	23	skating	skate	VBG
16410	1028	24	over	over	IN
16410	1028	25	the	the	DT
16410	1028	26	surface	surface	NN
16410	1028	27	of	of	IN
16410	1028	28	running	running	NN
16410	1028	29	water	water	NN
16410	1028	30	.	.	.
16410	1029	1	The	the	DT
16410	1029	2	adults	adult	NNS
16410	1029	3	of	of	IN
16410	1029	4	Velia	Velia	NNP
16410	1029	5	are	be	VBP
16410	1029	6	nearly	nearly	RB
16410	1029	7	always	always	RB
16410	1029	8	wingless	wingless	JJ
16410	1029	9	,	,	,
16410	1029	10	but	but	CC
16410	1029	11	now	now	RB
16410	1029	12	and	and	CC
16410	1029	13	then	then	RB
16410	1029	14	the	the	DT
16410	1029	15	naturalist	naturalist	NN
16410	1029	16	meets	meet	VBZ
16410	1029	17	with	with	IN
16410	1029	18	a	a	DT
16410	1029	19	specimen	speciman	NNS
16410	1029	20	provided	provide	VBN
16410	1029	21	with	with	IN
16410	1029	22	functional	functional	JJ
16410	1029	23	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1029	24	,	,	,
16410	1029	25	the	the	DT
16410	1029	26	possession	possession	NN
16410	1029	27	of	of	IN
16410	1029	28	which	which	WDT
16410	1029	29	enables	enable	VBZ
16410	1029	30	the	the	DT
16410	1029	31	insect	insect	NN
16410	1029	32	to	to	TO
16410	1029	33	make	make	VB
16410	1029	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1029	35	way	way	NN
16410	1029	36	to	to	IN
16410	1029	37	a	a	DT
16410	1029	38	fresh	fresh	JJ
16410	1029	39	stream	stream	NN
16410	1029	40	.	.	.
16410	1030	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
16410	1030	2	there	there	EX
16410	1030	3	are	be	VBP
16410	1030	4	whole	whole	JJ
16410	1030	5	orders	order	NNS
16410	1030	6	of	of	IN
16410	1030	7	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
16410	1030	8	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1030	9	,	,	,
16410	1030	10	such	such	JJ
16410	1030	11	as	as	IN
16410	1030	12	the	the	DT
16410	1030	13	lice	lice	NN
16410	1030	14	and	and	CC
16410	1030	15	fleas	flea	NNS
16410	1030	16	,	,	,
16410	1030	17	which	which	WDT
16410	1030	18	,	,	,
16410	1030	19	showing	show	VBG
16410	1030	20	clear	clear	JJ
16410	1030	21	affinity	affinity	NN
16410	1030	22	to	to	IN
16410	1030	23	orders	order	NNS
16410	1030	24	of	of	IN
16410	1030	25	winged	wing	VBN
16410	1030	26	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1030	27	,	,	,
16410	1030	28	are	be	VBP
16410	1030	29	believed	believe	VBN
16410	1030	30	to	to	TO
16410	1030	31	be	be	VB
16410	1030	32	secondarily	secondarily	NNP
16410	1030	33	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1030	34	.	.	.
16410	1031	1	These	these	DT
16410	1031	2	orders	order	NNS
16410	1031	3	are	be	VBP
16410	1031	4	designated	designate	VBN
16410	1031	5	by	by	IN
16410	1031	6	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	1031	7	'	'	''
16410	1031	8	Anapterygota	Anapterygota	NNP
16410	1031	9	.	.	.
16410	1031	10	'	'	''
16410	1032	1	And	and	CC
16410	1032	2	from	from	IN
16410	1032	3	the	the	DT
16410	1032	4	analogy	analogy	NN
16410	1032	5	of	of	IN
16410	1032	6	the	the	DT
16410	1032	7	periodic	periodic	JJ
16410	1032	8	loss	loss	NN
16410	1032	9	and	and	CC
16410	1032	10	recovery	recovery	NN
16410	1032	11	of	of	IN
16410	1032	12	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1032	13	in	in	IN
16410	1032	14	various	various	JJ
16410	1032	15	generations	generation	NNS
16410	1032	16	of	of	IN
16410	1032	17	the	the	DT
16410	1032	18	same	same	JJ
16410	1032	19	species	specie	NNS
16410	1032	20	,	,	,
16410	1032	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1032	22	has	have	VBZ
16410	1032	23	concluded	conclude	VBN
16410	1032	24	that	that	IN
16410	1032	25	the	the	DT
16410	1032	26	gap	gap	NN
16410	1032	27	between	between	IN
16410	1032	28	the	the	DT
16410	1032	29	exopterygote	exopterygote	NN
16410	1032	30	and	and	CC
16410	1032	31	the	the	DT
16410	1032	32	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	1032	33	method	method	NN
16410	1032	34	of	of	IN
16410	1032	35	development	development	NN
16410	1032	36	may	may	MD
16410	1032	37	have	have	VB
16410	1032	38	been	be	VBN
16410	1032	39	bridged	bridge	VBN
16410	1032	40	by	by	IN
16410	1032	41	an	an	DT
16410	1032	42	anapterygote	anapterygote	NN
16410	1032	43	condition	condition	NN
16410	1032	44	;	;	:
16410	1032	45	that	that	IN
16410	1032	46	the	the	DT
16410	1032	47	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
16410	1032	48	of	of	IN
16410	1032	49	those	those	DT
16410	1032	50	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1032	51	with	with	IN
16410	1032	52	complete	complete	JJ
16410	1032	53	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	1032	54	were	be	VBD
16410	1032	55	the	the	DT
16410	1032	56	wingless	wingless	JJ
16410	1032	57	descendants	descendant	NNS
16410	1032	58	of	of	IN
16410	1032	59	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	1032	60	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1032	61	which	which	WDT
16410	1032	62	grew	grow	VBD
16410	1032	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1032	64	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1032	65	from	from	IN
16410	1032	66	visible	visible	JJ
16410	1032	67	external	external	JJ
16410	1032	68	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1032	69	,	,	,
16410	1032	70	and	and	CC
16410	1032	71	that	that	IN
16410	1032	72	in	in	IN
16410	1032	73	later	later	JJ
16410	1032	74	times	time	NNS
16410	1032	75	re	re	VBP
16410	1032	76	-	-	JJ
16410	1032	77	acquiring	acquire	VBG
16410	1032	78	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1032	79	,	,	,
16410	1032	80	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1032	81	developed	develop	VBD
16410	1032	82	these	these	DT
16410	1032	83	organs	organ	NNS
16410	1032	84	in	in	IN
16410	1032	85	a	a	DT
16410	1032	86	new	new	JJ
16410	1032	87	way	way	NN
16410	1032	88	,	,	,
16410	1032	89	from	from	IN
16410	1032	90	inwardly	inwardly	RB
16410	1032	91	directed	direct	VBN
16410	1032	92	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1032	93	or	or	CC
16410	1032	94	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	1032	95	buds	bud	NNS
16410	1032	96	.	.	.
16410	1033	1	This	this	DT
16410	1033	2	theory	theory	NN
16410	1033	3	of	of	IN
16410	1033	4	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	1033	5	's	's	POS
16410	1033	6	is	be	VBZ
16410	1033	7	original	original	JJ
16410	1033	8	,	,	,
16410	1033	9	daring	daring	JJ
16410	1033	10	,	,	,
16410	1033	11	and	and	CC
16410	1033	12	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
16410	1033	13	,	,	,
16410	1033	14	but	but	CC
16410	1033	15	the	the	DT
16410	1033	16	loss	loss	NN
16410	1033	17	and	and	CC
16410	1033	18	re	re	NN
16410	1033	19	-	-	NN
16410	1033	20	acquisition	acquisition	NN
16410	1033	21	of	of	IN
16410	1033	22	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1033	23	which	which	WDT
16410	1033	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1033	25	presupposes	presuppose	VBZ
16410	1033	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	1033	27	difficult	difficult	JJ
16410	1033	28	to	to	TO
16410	1033	29	imagine	imagine	VB
16410	1033	30	in	in	IN
16410	1033	31	large	large	JJ
16410	1033	32	groups	group	NNS
16410	1033	33	during	during	IN
16410	1033	34	a	a	DT
16410	1033	35	prolonged	prolonged	JJ
16410	1033	36	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
16410	1033	37	history	history	NN
16410	1033	38	,	,	,
16410	1033	39	while	while	IN
16410	1033	40	the	the	DT
16410	1033	41	sudden	sudden	JJ
16410	1033	42	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	1033	43	of	of	IN
16410	1033	44	a	a	DT
16410	1033	45	totally	totally	RB
16410	1033	46	new	new	JJ
16410	1033	47	mode	mode	NN
16410	1033	48	of	of	IN
16410	1033	49	wing	wing	NN
16410	1033	50	-	-	HYPH
16410	1033	51	growth	growth	NN
16410	1033	52	in	in	IN
16410	1033	53	the	the	DT
16410	1033	54	offspring	offspring	NN
16410	1033	55	of	of	IN
16410	1033	56	wingless	wingless	NN
16410	1033	57	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1033	58	would	would	MD
16410	1033	59	be	be	VB
16410	1033	60	an	an	DT
16410	1033	61	extreme	extreme	JJ
16410	1033	62	example	example	NN
16410	1033	63	of	of	IN
16410	1033	64	discontinuity	discontinuity	NN
16410	1033	65	in	in	IN
16410	1033	66	development	development	NN
16410	1033	67	.	.	.
16410	1034	1	On	on	IN
16410	1034	2	the	the	DT
16410	1034	3	whole	whole	NN
16410	1034	4	the	the	DT
16410	1034	5	most	most	RBS
16410	1034	6	probable	probable	JJ
16410	1034	7	suggestion	suggestion	NN
16410	1034	8	which	which	WDT
16410	1034	9	can	can	MD
16410	1034	10	be	be	VB
16410	1034	11	made	make	VBN
16410	1034	12	as	as	IN
16410	1034	13	to	to	IN
16410	1034	14	the	the	DT
16410	1034	15	origin	origin	NN
16410	1034	16	of	of	IN
16410	1034	17	'	'	``
16410	1034	18	complete	complete	JJ
16410	1034	19	'	'	''
16410	1034	20	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	1034	21	in	in	IN
16410	1034	22	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1034	23	is	be	VBZ
16410	1034	24	that	that	IN
16410	1034	25	the	the	DT
16410	1034	26	instar	instar	NN
16410	1034	27	in	in	IN
16410	1034	28	which	which	WDT
16410	1034	29	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1034	30	were	be	VBD
16410	1034	31	first	first	RB
16410	1034	32	visible	visible	JJ
16410	1034	33	externally	externally	RB
16410	1034	34	became	become	VBD
16410	1034	35	later	later	RB
16410	1034	36	and	and	CC
16410	1034	37	later	later	RBR
16410	1034	38	in	in	IN
16410	1034	39	the	the	DT
16410	1034	40	course	course	NN
16410	1034	41	of	of	IN
16410	1034	42	the	the	DT
16410	1034	43	evolution	evolution	NN
16410	1034	44	of	of	IN
16410	1034	45	the	the	DT
16410	1034	46	more	more	RBR
16410	1034	47	highly	highly	RB
16410	1034	48	organised	organise	VBN
16410	1034	49	groups	group	NNS
16410	1034	50	.	.	.
16410	1035	1	In	in	IN
16410	1035	2	this	this	DT
16410	1035	3	way	way	NN
16410	1035	4	a	a	DT
16410	1035	5	gradual	gradual	JJ
16410	1035	6	transition	transition	NN
16410	1035	7	from	from	IN
16410	1035	8	the	the	DT
16410	1035	9	exopterygote	exopterygote	NN
16410	1035	10	to	to	IN
16410	1035	11	the	the	DT
16410	1035	12	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	1035	13	type	type	NN
16410	1035	14	of	of	IN
16410	1035	15	life	life	NN
16410	1035	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	1035	17	story	story	NN
16410	1035	18	is	be	VBZ
16410	1035	19	at	at	RB
16410	1035	20	least	least	RBS
16410	1035	21	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
16410	1035	22	.	.	.
16410	1036	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1036	2	will	will	MD
16410	1036	3	be	be	VB
16410	1036	4	remembered	remember	VBN
16410	1036	5	that	that	IN
16410	1036	6	a	a	DT
16410	1036	7	may	may	MD
16410	1036	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	1036	9	fly	fly	VB
16410	1036	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1036	11	p.	p.	NN
16410	1036	12	33	33	CD
16410	1036	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1036	14	undergoes	undergo	VBZ
16410	1036	15	a	a	DT
16410	1036	16	moult	moult	NN
16410	1036	17	after	after	IN
16410	1036	18	acquiring	acquire	VBG
16410	1036	19	functional	functional	JJ
16410	1036	20	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1036	21	,	,	,
16410	1036	22	emerging	emerge	VBG
16410	1036	23	into	into	IN
16410	1036	24	the	the	DT
16410	1036	25	air	air	NN
16410	1036	26	as	as	IN
16410	1036	27	a	a	DT
16410	1036	28	'	'	``
16410	1036	29	sub	sub	NN
16410	1036	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	1036	31	imago	imago	JJ
16410	1036	32	.	.	.
16410	1036	33	'	'	''
16410	1037	1	In	in	IN
16410	1037	2	not	not	RB
16410	1037	3	a	a	DT
16410	1037	4	few	few	JJ
16410	1037	5	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	1037	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1037	7	,	,	,
16410	1037	8	the	the	DT
16410	1037	9	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	1037	10	shows	show	VBZ
16410	1037	11	more	more	RBR
16410	1037	12	or	or	CC
16410	1037	13	less	less	JJR
16410	1037	14	activity	activity	NN
16410	1037	15	,	,	,
16410	1037	16	swimming	swim	VBG
16410	1037	17	through	through	IN
16410	1037	18	water	water	NN
16410	1037	19	intermittently	intermittently	RB
16410	1037	20	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1037	21	gnats	gnat	NNS
16410	1037	22	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1037	23	or	or	CC
16410	1037	24	just	just	RB
16410	1037	25	before	before	IN
16410	1037	26	the	the	DT
16410	1037	27	imago	imago	NN
16410	1037	28	has	have	VBZ
16410	1037	29	to	to	TO
16410	1037	30	emerge	emerge	VB
16410	1037	31	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1037	32	caddis	caddis	NNP
16410	1037	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	1037	34	flies	flies	NNP
16410	1037	35	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1037	36	;	;	:
16410	1037	37	working	work	VBG
16410	1037	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1037	39	way	way	NN
16410	1037	40	out	out	IN
16410	1037	41	of	of	IN
16410	1037	42	the	the	DT
16410	1037	43	ground	ground	NN
16410	1037	44	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1037	45	crane	crane	NN
16410	1037	46	-	-	HYPH
16410	1037	47	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1037	48	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1037	49	or	or	CC
16410	1037	50	coming	come	VBG
16410	1037	51	half	half	JJ
16410	1037	52	-	-	HYPH
16410	1037	53	way	way	NN
16410	1037	54	out	out	IN
16410	1037	55	of	of	IN
16410	1037	56	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1037	57	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16410	1037	58	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1037	59	many	many	JJ
16410	1037	60	moths	moth	NNS
16410	1037	61	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1037	62	.	.	.
16410	1038	1	The	the	DT
16410	1038	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	1038	3	of	of	IN
16410	1038	4	the	the	DT
16410	1038	5	higher	high	JJR
16410	1038	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1038	7	almost	almost	RB
16410	1038	8	certainly	certainly	RB
16410	1038	9	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
16410	1038	10	with	with	IN
16410	1038	11	the	the	DT
16410	1038	12	may	may	NNP
16410	1038	13	-	-	HYPH
16410	1038	14	fly	fly	VB
16410	1038	15	's	's	POS
16410	1038	16	sub	sub	NN
16410	1038	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	1038	18	imago	imago	JJ
16410	1038	19	,	,	,
16410	1038	20	and	and	CC
16410	1038	21	the	the	DT
16410	1038	22	facts	fact	NNS
16410	1038	23	just	just	RB
16410	1038	24	recalled	recall	VBD
16410	1038	25	as	as	IN
16410	1038	26	to	to	IN
16410	1038	27	remnants	remnant	NNS
16410	1038	28	of	of	IN
16410	1038	29	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	1038	30	activity	activity	NN
16410	1038	31	suggest	suggest	VBP
16410	1038	32	that	that	IN
16410	1038	33	in	in	IN
16410	1038	34	the	the	DT
16410	1038	35	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
16410	1038	36	of	of	IN
16410	1038	37	endopterygote	endopterygote	NN
16410	1038	38	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1038	39	what	what	WP
16410	1038	40	is	be	VBZ
16410	1038	41	now	now	RB
16410	1038	42	the	the	DT
16410	1038	43	pupal	pupal	NNP
16410	1038	44	instar	instar	NN
16410	1038	45	was	be	VBD
16410	1038	46	represented	represent	VBN
16410	1038	47	by	by	IN
16410	1038	48	an	an	DT
16410	1038	49	active	active	JJ
16410	1038	50	nymphal	nymphal	NN
16410	1038	51	or	or	CC
16410	1038	52	sub	sub	JJ
16410	1038	53	-	-	JJ
16410	1038	54	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	1038	55	stage	stage	NN
16410	1038	56	,	,	,
16410	1038	57	possibly	possibly	RB
16410	1038	58	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	1038	59	by	by	IN
16410	1038	60	more	more	JJR
16410	1038	61	than	than	IN
16410	1038	62	one	one	CD
16410	1038	63	stage	stage	NN
16410	1038	64	,	,	,
16410	1038	65	as	as	IN
16410	1038	66	Packard	Packard	NNP
16410	1038	67	and	and	CC
16410	1038	68	other	other	JJ
16410	1038	69	writers	writer	NNS
16410	1038	70	have	have	VBP
16410	1038	71	stated	state	VBN
16410	1038	72	that	that	IN
16410	1038	73	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	1038	74	of	of	IN
16410	1038	75	bees	bee	NNS
16410	1038	76	and	and	CC
16410	1038	77	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	1038	78	undergo	undergo	VBP
16410	1038	79	two	two	CD
16410	1038	80	or	or	CC
16410	1038	81	three	three	CD
16410	1038	82	moults	moult	NNS
16410	1038	83	before	before	IN
16410	1038	84	the	the	DT
16410	1038	85	final	final	JJ
16410	1038	86	exposure	exposure	NN
16410	1038	87	of	of	IN
16410	1038	88	the	the	DT
16410	1038	89	imago	imago	NN
16410	1038	90	.	.	.
16410	1039	1	Such	such	PDT
16410	1039	2	an	an	DT
16410	1039	3	early	early	JJ
16410	1039	4	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	1039	5	instar	instar	NN
16410	1039	6	has	have	VBZ
16410	1039	7	been	be	VBN
16410	1039	8	defined	define	VBN
16410	1039	9	as	as	IN
16410	1039	10	a	a	DT
16410	1039	11	'	'	``
16410	1039	12	pro	pro	JJ
16410	1039	13	-	-	JJ
16410	1039	14	nymph	nymph	JJ
16410	1039	15	'	'	''
16410	1039	16	or	or	CC
16410	1039	17	a	a	DT
16410	1039	18	'	'	``
16410	1039	19	semi	semi	JJ
16410	1039	20	-	-	NN
16410	1039	21	pupa	pupa	JJ
16410	1039	22	.	.	.
16410	1039	23	'	'	''
16410	1040	1	Examples	example	NNS
16410	1040	2	have	have	VBP
16410	1040	3	been	be	VBN
16410	1040	4	given	give	VBN
16410	1040	5	of	of	IN
16410	1040	6	the	the	DT
16410	1040	7	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
16410	1040	8	passive	passive	JJ
16410	1040	9	condition	condition	NN
16410	1040	10	of	of	IN
16410	1040	11	the	the	DT
16410	1040	12	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
16410	1040	13	instar	instar	NN
16410	1040	14	in	in	IN
16410	1040	15	Exopterygota	Exopterygota	NNP
16410	1040	16	.	.	.
16410	1041	1	The	the	DT
16410	1041	2	instars	instar	NNS
16410	1041	3	preceding	precede	VBG
16410	1041	4	this	this	DT
16410	1041	5	presumably	presumably	RB
16410	1041	6	had	have	VBD
16410	1041	7	originally	originally	RB
16410	1041	8	outward	outward	JJ
16410	1041	9	wing	wing	NN
16410	1041	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	1041	11	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1041	12	in	in	IN
16410	1041	13	all	all	DT
16410	1041	14	insect	insect	JJ
16410	1041	15	life	life	NN
16410	1041	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	1041	17	histories	history	NNS
16410	1041	18	,	,	,
16410	1041	19	and	and	CC
16410	1041	20	the	the	DT
16410	1041	21	endopterygote	endopterygote	JJ
16410	1041	22	condition	condition	NN
16410	1041	23	was	be	VBD
16410	1041	24	attained	attain	VBN
16410	1041	25	by	by	IN
16410	1041	26	the	the	DT
16410	1041	27	postponement	postponement	NN
16410	1041	28	of	of	IN
16410	1041	29	the	the	DT
16410	1041	30	outward	outward	JJ
16410	1041	31	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	1041	32	of	of	IN
16410	1041	33	these	these	DT
16410	1041	34	to	to	TO
16410	1041	35	successively	successively	RB
16410	1041	36	later	later	RB
16410	1041	37	stages	stage	NNS
16410	1041	38	.	.	.
16410	1042	1	The	the	DT
16410	1042	2	leg	leg	NN
16410	1042	3	and	and	CC
16410	1042	4	wing	wing	NN
16410	1042	5	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1042	6	of	of	IN
16410	1042	7	the	the	DT
16410	1042	8	male	male	JJ
16410	1042	9	coccid	coccid	NN
16410	1042	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1042	11	pp	pp	NNP
16410	1042	12	.	.	.
16410	1043	1	20	20	CD
16410	1043	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1043	3	1	1	CD
16410	1043	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1043	5	beneath	beneath	IN
16410	1043	6	the	the	DT
16410	1043	7	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	1043	8	of	of	IN
16410	1043	9	the	the	DT
16410	1043	10	second	second	JJ
16410	1043	11	instar	instar	NN
16410	1043	12	are	be	VBP
16410	1043	13	strictly	strictly	RB
16410	1043	14	comparable	comparable	JJ
16410	1043	15	to	to	IN
16410	1043	16	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	1043	17	buds	bud	NNS
16410	1043	18	,	,	,
16410	1043	19	and	and	CC
16410	1043	20	these	these	DT
16410	1043	21	are	be	VBP
16410	1043	22	present	present	JJ
16410	1043	23	in	in	IN
16410	1043	24	one	one	CD
16410	1043	25	instar	instar	NN
16410	1043	26	of	of	IN
16410	1043	27	what	what	WP
16410	1043	28	is	be	VBZ
16410	1043	29	generally	generally	RB
16410	1043	30	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	1043	31	as	as	IN
16410	1043	32	an	an	DT
16410	1043	33	exopterygote	exopterygote	JJ
16410	1043	34	life	life	NN
16410	1043	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	1043	36	history	history	NN
16410	1043	37	.	.	.
16410	1044	1	The	the	DT
16410	1044	2	first	first	JJ
16410	1044	3	instar	instar	NN
16410	1044	4	in	in	IN
16410	1044	5	all	all	DT
16410	1044	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1044	7	has	have	VBZ
16410	1044	8	no	no	DT
16410	1044	9	visible	visible	JJ
16410	1044	10	wing	wing	NN
16410	1044	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	1044	12	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1044	13	,	,	,
16410	1044	14	but	but	CC
16410	1044	15	when	when	WRB
16410	1044	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1044	17	grow	grow	VBP
16410	1044	18	outwardly	outwardly	RB
16410	1044	19	from	from	IN
16410	1044	20	the	the	DT
16410	1044	21	body	body	NN
16410	1044	22	,	,	,
16410	1044	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1044	24	necessarily	necessarily	RB
16410	1044	25	become	become	VBP
16410	1044	26	covered	cover	VBN
16410	1044	27	with	with	IN
16410	1044	28	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	1044	29	,	,	,
16410	1044	30	so	so	IN
16410	1044	31	that	that	IN
16410	1044	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1044	33	must	must	MD
16410	1044	34	be	be	VB
16410	1044	35	visible	visible	JJ
16410	1044	36	after	after	IN
16410	1044	37	the	the	DT
16410	1044	38	first	first	JJ
16410	1044	39	moult	moult	NN
16410	1044	40	.	.	.
16410	1045	1	There	there	EX
16410	1045	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	1045	3	no	no	DT
16410	1045	4	supreme	supreme	NNP
16410	1045	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16410	1045	6	in	in	IN
16410	1045	7	supposing	suppose	VBG
16410	1045	8	that	that	IN
16410	1045	9	the	the	DT
16410	1045	10	important	important	JJ
16410	1045	11	change	change	NN
16410	1045	12	was	be	VBD
16410	1045	13	for	for	IN
16410	1045	14	these	these	DT
16410	1045	15	early	early	JJ
16410	1045	16	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1045	17	to	to	TO
16410	1045	18	become	become	VB
16410	1045	19	sunk	sink	VBN
16410	1045	20	into	into	IN
16410	1045	21	the	the	DT
16410	1045	22	body	body	NN
16410	1045	23	,	,	,
16410	1045	24	so	so	IN
16410	1045	25	that	that	IN
16410	1045	26	the	the	DT
16410	1045	27	cuticle	cuticle	NN
16410	1045	28	of	of	IN
16410	1045	29	the	the	DT
16410	1045	30	second	second	JJ
16410	1045	31	,	,	,
16410	1045	32	and	and	CC
16410	1045	33	,	,	,
16410	1045	34	later	later	RB
16410	1045	35	,	,	,
16410	1045	36	of	of	IN
16410	1045	37	the	the	DT
16410	1045	38	third	third	JJ
16410	1045	39	and	and	CC
16410	1045	40	succeeding	succeed	VBG
16410	1045	41	instars	instar	NNS
16410	1045	42	,	,	,
16410	1045	43	showed	show	VBD
16410	1045	44	no	no	DT
16410	1045	45	outward	outward	JJ
16410	1045	46	sign	sign	NN
16410	1045	47	of	of	IN
16410	1045	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1045	49	presence	presence	NN
16410	1045	50	.	.	.
16410	1046	1	This	this	DT
16410	1046	2	suggestion	suggestion	NN
16410	1046	3	is	be	VBZ
16410	1046	4	confirmed	confirm	VBN
16410	1046	5	by	by	IN
16410	1046	6	Heymons	Heymons	NNP
16410	1046	7	'	'	''
16410	1046	8	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1046	9	1896	1896	CD
16410	1046	10	,	,	,
16410	1046	11	1907	1907	CD
16410	1046	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1046	13	observation	observation	NN
16410	1046	14	of	of	IN
16410	1046	15	the	the	DT
16410	1046	16	occasional	occasional	JJ
16410	1046	17	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	1046	18	of	of	IN
16410	1046	19	outward	outward	JJ
16410	1046	20	wing	wing	NN
16410	1046	21	-	-	HYPH
16410	1046	22	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1046	23	on	on	IN
16410	1046	24	the	the	DT
16410	1046	25	thoracic	thoracic	NN
16410	1046	26	segments	segment	NNS
16410	1046	27	of	of	IN
16410	1046	28	a	a	DT
16410	1046	29	mealworm	mealworm	NN
16410	1046	30	,	,	,
16410	1046	31	the	the	DT
16410	1046	32	larva	larva	NN
16410	1046	33	of	of	IN
16410	1046	34	the	the	DT
16410	1046	35	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	1046	36	_	_	NNP
16410	1046	37	Tenebrio	Tenebrio	NNP
16410	1046	38	molitor	molitor	NN
16410	1046	39	_	_	NNP
16410	1046	40	,	,	,
16410	1046	41	and	and	CC
16410	1046	42	by	by	IN
16410	1046	43	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1046	44	Silvestri	Silvestri	NNP
16410	1046	45	's	's	POS
16410	1046	46	discovery	discovery	NN
16410	1046	47	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1046	48	1905	1905	CD
16410	1046	49	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1046	50	of	of	IN
16410	1046	51	a	a	DT
16410	1046	52	'	'	``
16410	1046	53	pro	pro	JJ
16410	1046	54	-	-	JJ
16410	1046	55	nymph	nymph	JJ
16410	1046	56	'	'	POS
16410	1046	57	stage	stage	NN
16410	1046	58	with	with	IN
16410	1046	59	short	short	JJ
16410	1046	60	external	external	JJ
16410	1046	61	wing	wing	NN
16410	1046	62	-	-	HYPH
16410	1046	63	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1046	64	between	between	IN
16410	1046	65	the	the	DT
16410	1046	66	second	second	JJ
16410	1046	67	larval	larval	NN
16410	1046	68	and	and	CC
16410	1046	69	the	the	DT
16410	1046	70	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	1046	71	instars	instar	VBZ
16410	1046	72	of	of	IN
16410	1046	73	the	the	DT
16410	1046	74	small	small	JJ
16410	1046	75	ground	ground	NN
16410	1046	76	-	-	HYPH
16410	1046	77	beetle	beetle	NN
16410	1046	78	_	_	NNP
16410	1046	79	Lebia	Lebia	NNP
16410	1046	80	scapularis	scapularis	NN
16410	1046	81	_	_	NNP
16410	1046	82	.	.	.
16410	1047	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
16410	1047	2	may	may	MD
16410	1047	3	be	be	VB
16410	1047	4	the	the	DT
16410	1047	5	exact	exact	JJ
16410	1047	6	explanation	explanation	NN
16410	1047	7	of	of	IN
16410	1047	8	these	these	DT
16410	1047	9	abnormalities	abnormality	NNS
16410	1047	10	,	,	,
16410	1047	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1047	12	show	show	VBP
16410	1047	13	that	that	IN
16410	1047	14	in	in	IN
16410	1047	15	the	the	DT
16410	1047	16	life	life	NN
16410	1047	17	-	-	HYPH
16410	1047	18	story	story	NN
16410	1047	19	of	of	IN
16410	1047	20	the	the	DT
16410	1047	21	higher	high	JJR
16410	1047	22	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1047	23	outward	outward	IN
16410	1047	24	wing	wing	NN
16410	1047	25	-	-	HYPH
16410	1047	26	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1047	27	may	may	MD
16410	1047	28	even	even	RB
16410	1047	29	yet	yet	RB
16410	1047	30	appear	appear	VB
16410	1047	31	before	before	IN
16410	1047	32	the	the	DT
16410	1047	33	pupal	pupal	JJ
16410	1047	34	stage	stage	NN
16410	1047	35	,	,	,
16410	1047	36	confirming	confirm	VBG
16410	1047	37	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1047	38	belief	belief	NN
16410	1047	39	that	that	IN
16410	1047	40	such	such	JJ
16410	1047	41	appearance	appearance	NN
16410	1047	42	is	be	VBZ
16410	1047	43	an	an	DT
16410	1047	44	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
16410	1047	45	character	character	NN
16410	1047	46	.	.	.
16410	1048	1	The	the	DT
16410	1048	2	inward	inward	JJ
16410	1048	3	growth	growth	NN
16410	1048	4	of	of	IN
16410	1048	5	these	these	DT
16410	1048	6	wing	wing	NN
16410	1048	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	1048	8	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1048	9	may	may	MD
16410	1048	10	well	well	RB
16410	1048	11	have	have	VB
16410	1048	12	been	be	VBN
16410	1048	13	correlated	correlate	VBN
16410	1048	14	with	with	IN
16410	1048	15	a	a	DT
16410	1048	16	difference	difference	NN
16410	1048	17	in	in	IN
16410	1048	18	form	form	NN
16410	1048	19	between	between	IN
16410	1048	20	the	the	DT
16410	1048	21	newly	newly	RB
16410	1048	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	1048	23	hatched	hatch	VBN
16410	1048	24	insect	insect	NN
16410	1048	25	and	and	CC
16410	1048	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1048	27	parent	parent	NN
16410	1048	28	.	.	.
16410	1049	1	As	as	IN
16410	1049	2	this	this	DT
16410	1049	3	difference	difference	NN
16410	1049	4	persisted	persist	VBD
16410	1049	5	until	until	IN
16410	1049	6	a	a	DT
16410	1049	7	constantly	constantly	RB
16410	1049	8	later	later	JJ
16410	1049	9	stage	stage	NN
16410	1049	10	,	,	,
16410	1049	11	and	and	CC
16410	1049	12	the	the	DT
16410	1049	13	pre	pre	JJ
16410	1049	14	-	-	JJ
16410	1049	15	imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	1049	16	instar	instar	NN
16410	1049	17	became	become	VBD
16410	1049	18	necessarily	necessarily	RB
16410	1049	19	a	a	DT
16410	1049	20	stage	stage	NN
16410	1049	21	for	for	IN
16410	1049	22	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
16410	1049	23	,	,	,
16410	1049	24	the	the	DT
16410	1049	25	present	present	JJ
16410	1049	26	condition	condition	NN
16410	1049	27	of	of	IN
16410	1049	28	complete	complete	JJ
16410	1049	29	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
16410	1049	30	in	in	IN
16410	1049	31	the	the	DT
16410	1049	32	more	more	RBR
16410	1049	33	highly	highly	RB
16410	1049	34	organised	organise	VBN
16410	1049	35	orders	order	NNS
16410	1049	36	was	be	VBD
16410	1049	37	finally	finally	RB
16410	1049	38	attained	attain	VBN
16410	1049	39	.	.	.
16410	1050	1	To	to	TO
16410	1050	2	explain	explain	VB
16410	1050	3	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
16410	1050	4	these	these	DT
16410	1050	5	complex	complex	JJ
16410	1050	6	life	life	NN
16410	1050	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	1050	8	stories	story	NNS
16410	1050	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	1050	10	however	however	RB
16410	1050	11	admittedly	admittedly	RB
16410	1050	12	a	a	DT
16410	1050	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
16410	1050	14	task	task	NN
16410	1050	15	.	.	.
16410	1051	1	The	the	DT
16410	1051	2	acquisition	acquisition	NN
16410	1051	3	of	of	IN
16410	1051	4	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1051	5	is	be	VBZ
16410	1051	6	,	,	,
16410	1051	7	as	as	IN
16410	1051	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1051	9	have	have	VBP
16410	1051	10	seen	see	VBN
16410	1051	11	,	,	,
16410	1051	12	a	a	DT
16410	1051	13	dominating	dominate	VBG
16410	1051	14	feature	feature	NN
16410	1051	15	in	in	IN
16410	1051	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1051	17	all	all	DT
16410	1051	18	,	,	,
16410	1051	19	but	but	CC
16410	1051	20	if	if	IN
16410	1051	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1051	22	try	try	VBP
16410	1051	23	to	to	TO
16410	1051	24	go	go	VB
16410	1051	25	yet	yet	RB
16410	1051	26	a	a	DT
16410	1051	27	step	step	NN
16410	1051	28	farther	far	RBR
16410	1051	29	back	back	RB
16410	1051	30	and	and	CC
16410	1051	31	speculate	speculate	VB
16410	1051	32	on	on	IN
16410	1051	33	the	the	DT
16410	1051	34	origin	origin	NN
16410	1051	35	of	of	IN
16410	1051	36	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1051	37	in	in	IN
16410	1051	38	the	the	DT
16410	1051	39	most	most	RBS
16410	1051	40	primitive	primitive	JJ
16410	1051	41	exopterygote	exopterygote	NN
16410	1051	42	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1051	43	,	,	,
16410	1051	44	the	the	DT
16410	1051	45	task	task	NN
16410	1051	46	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	1051	47	still	still	RB
16410	1051	48	more	more	RBR
16410	1051	49	difficult	difficult	JJ
16410	1051	50	.	.	.
16410	1052	1	Many	many	JJ
16410	1052	2	years	year	NNS
16410	1052	3	ago	ago	RB
16410	1052	4	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
16410	1052	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1052	6	1878	1878	CD
16410	1052	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1052	8	was	be	VBD
16410	1052	9	struck	strike	VBN
16410	1052	10	by	by	IN
16410	1052	11	the	the	DT
16410	1052	12	correspondence	correspondence	NN
16410	1052	13	of	of	IN
16410	1052	14	insect	insect	JJ
16410	1052	15	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1052	16	to	to	IN
16410	1052	17	the	the	DT
16410	1052	18	tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	1052	19	gills	gill	NNS
16410	1052	20	of	of	IN
16410	1052	21	may	may	NNP
16410	1052	22	-	-	HYPH
16410	1052	23	fly	fly	VB
16410	1052	24	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	1052	25	,	,	,
16410	1052	26	which	which	WDT
16410	1052	27	are	be	VBP
16410	1052	28	carried	carry	VBN
16410	1052	29	on	on	IN
16410	1052	30	the	the	DT
16410	1052	31	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	1052	32	segments	segment	NNS
16410	1052	33	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16410	1052	34	as	as	IN
16410	1052	35	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1052	36	are	be	VBP
16410	1052	37	on	on	IN
16410	1052	38	the	the	DT
16410	1052	39	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
16410	1052	40	segments	segment	NNS
16410	1052	41	.	.	.
16410	1053	1	But	but	CC
16410	1053	2	Börner	Börner	NNP
16410	1053	3	has	have	VBZ
16410	1053	4	recently	recently	RB
16410	1053	5	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1053	6	1909	1909	CD
16410	1053	7	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1053	8	brought	bring	VBD
16410	1053	9	forward	forward	RP
16410	1053	10	evidence	evidence	NN
16410	1053	11	that	that	IN
16410	1053	12	these	these	DT
16410	1053	13	abdominal	abdominal	JJ
16410	1053	14	gills	gill	NNS
16410	1053	15	really	really	RB
16410	1053	16	correspond	correspond	VBP
16410	1053	17	serially	serially	RB
16410	1053	18	with	with	IN
16410	1053	19	legs	leg	NNS
16410	1053	20	.	.	.
16410	1054	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
16410	1054	2	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
16410	1054	3	's	's	POS
16410	1054	4	theory	theory	NN
16410	1054	5	suggests	suggest	VBZ
16410	1054	6	that	that	IN
16410	1054	7	the	the	DT
16410	1054	8	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
16410	1054	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1054	10	were	be	VBD
16410	1054	11	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	1054	12	,	,	,
16410	1054	13	whereas	whereas	IN
16410	1054	14	the	the	DT
16410	1054	15	presence	presence	NN
16410	1054	16	of	of	IN
16410	1054	17	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	1054	18	for	for	IN
16410	1054	19	breathing	breathe	VBG
16410	1054	20	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	1054	21	air	air	NN
16410	1054	22	in	in	IN
16410	1054	23	well	well	NN
16410	1054	24	-	-	HYPH
16410	1054	25	nigh	nigh	NN
16410	1054	26	all	all	DT
16410	1054	27	members	member	NNS
16410	1054	28	of	of	IN
16410	1054	29	the	the	DT
16410	1054	30	class	class	NN
16410	1054	31	,	,	,
16410	1054	32	and	and	CC
16410	1054	33	the	the	DT
16410	1054	34	fact	fact	NN
16410	1054	35	that	that	IN
16410	1054	36	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	1054	37	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
16410	1054	38	,	,	,
16410	1054	39	respiratory	respiratory	JJ
16410	1054	40	and	and	CC
16410	1054	41	otherwise	otherwise	RB
16410	1054	42	,	,	,
16410	1054	43	in	in	IN
16410	1054	44	insect	insect	NN
16410	1054	45	-	-	HYPH
16410	1054	46	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	1054	47	are	be	VBP
16410	1054	48	secondary	secondary	JJ
16410	1054	49	force	force	NN
16410	1054	50	the	the	DT
16410	1054	51	student	student	NN
16410	1054	52	to	to	TO
16410	1054	53	regard	regard	VB
16410	1054	54	the	the	DT
16410	1054	55	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
16410	1054	56	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1054	57	as	as	IN
16410	1054	58	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
16410	1054	59	.	.	.
16410	1055	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1055	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	1055	3	indeed	indeed	RB
16410	1055	4	highly	highly	RB
16410	1055	5	probable	probable	JJ
16410	1055	6	that	that	IN
16410	1055	7	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1055	8	had	have	VBD
16410	1055	9	a	a	DT
16410	1055	10	common	common	JJ
16410	1055	11	origin	origin	NN
16410	1055	12	with	with	IN
16410	1055	13	aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	1055	14	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
16410	1055	15	,	,	,
16410	1055	16	but	but	CC
16410	1055	17	all	all	PDT
16410	1055	18	the	the	DT
16410	1055	19	evidence	evidence	NN
16410	1055	20	points	point	VBZ
16410	1055	21	to	to	IN
16410	1055	22	the	the	DT
16410	1055	23	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
16410	1055	24	of	of	IN
16410	1055	25	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1055	26	having	have	VBG
16410	1055	27	become	become	VBN
16410	1055	28	breathers	breather	NNS
16410	1055	29	of	of	IN
16410	1055	30	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16410	1055	31	air	air	NN
16410	1055	32	before	before	IN
16410	1055	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1055	34	acquired	acquire	VBD
16410	1055	35	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1055	36	.	.	.
16410	1056	1	How	how	WRB
16410	1056	2	the	the	DT
16410	1056	3	wings	wing	NNS
16410	1056	4	arose	arise	VBD
16410	1056	5	,	,	,
16410	1056	6	what	what	WP
16410	1056	7	function	function	VBP
16410	1056	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1056	9	precursors	precursor	NNS
16410	1056	10	performed	perform	VBN
16410	1056	11	before	before	IN
16410	1056	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1056	13	became	become	VBD
16410	1056	14	capable	capable	JJ
16410	1056	15	of	of	IN
16410	1056	16	supporting	support	VBG
16410	1056	17	flight	flight	NN
16410	1056	18	,	,	,
16410	1056	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1056	20	can	can	MD
16410	1056	21	hardly	hardly	RB
16410	1056	22	even	even	RB
16410	1056	23	guess	guess	VB
16410	1056	24	.	.	.
16410	1057	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1057	2	study	study	NN
16410	1057	3	of	of	IN
16410	1057	4	the	the	DT
16410	1057	5	life	life	NN
16410	1057	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1057	7	story	story	NN
16410	1057	8	of	of	IN
16410	1057	9	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1057	10	,	,	,
16410	1057	11	therefore	therefore	RB
16410	1057	12	,	,	,
16410	1057	13	while	while	IN
16410	1057	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1057	15	has	have	VBZ
16410	1057	16	taught	teach	VBN
16410	1057	17	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1057	18	something	something	NN
16410	1057	19	of	of	IN
16410	1057	20	what	what	WP
16410	1057	21	is	be	VBZ
16410	1057	22	going	go	VBG
16410	1057	23	on	on	RP
16410	1057	24	around	around	IN
16410	1057	25	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1057	26	to	to	NN
16410	1057	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	1057	28	day	day	NN
16410	1057	29	,	,	,
16410	1057	30	and	and	CC
16410	1057	31	has	have	VBZ
16410	1057	32	given	give	VBN
16410	1057	33	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1057	34	hints	hint	NNS
16410	1057	35	of	of	IN
16410	1057	36	the	the	DT
16410	1057	37	course	course	NN
16410	1057	38	of	of	IN
16410	1057	39	a	a	DT
16410	1057	40	few	few	JJ
16410	1057	41	threads	thread	NNS
16410	1057	42	of	of	IN
16410	1057	43	that	that	DT
16410	1057	44	long	long	JJ
16410	1057	45	life	life	NN
16410	1057	46	-	-	HYPH
16410	1057	47	story	story	NN
16410	1057	48	which	which	WDT
16410	1057	49	runs	run	VBZ
16410	1057	50	through	through	IN
16410	1057	51	the	the	DT
16410	1057	52	ages	age	NNS
16410	1057	53	,	,	,
16410	1057	54	brings	bring	VBZ
16410	1057	55	us	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1057	56	face	face	NN
16410	1057	57	to	to	IN
16410	1057	58	face	face	NN
16410	1057	59	with	with	IN
16410	1057	60	the	the	DT
16410	1057	61	most	most	RBS
16410	1057	62	instructive	instructive	JJ
16410	1057	63	,	,	,
16410	1057	64	if	if	IN
16410	1057	65	humbling	humble	VBG
16410	1057	66	fact	fact	NN
16410	1057	67	that	that	IN
16410	1057	68	'	'	``
16410	1057	69	there	there	EX
16410	1057	70	are	be	VBP
16410	1057	71	many	many	RB
16410	1057	72	more	more	JJR
16410	1057	73	things	thing	NNS
16410	1057	74	of	of	IN
16410	1057	75	which	which	WDT
16410	1057	76	we	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1057	77	are	be	VBP
16410	1057	78	ignorant	ignorant	JJ
16410	1057	79	.	.	.
16410	1057	80	'	'	''
16410	1058	1	The	the	DT
16410	1058	2	passage	passage	NN
16410	1058	3	from	from	IN
16410	1058	4	creeping	creep	VBG
16410	1058	5	to	to	IN
16410	1058	6	flight	flight	NN
16410	1058	7	,	,	,
16410	1058	8	as	as	IN
16410	1058	9	the	the	DT
16410	1058	10	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16410	1058	11	becomes	become	VBZ
16410	1058	12	transformed	transform	VBN
16410	1058	13	into	into	IN
16410	1058	14	the	the	DT
16410	1058	15	butterfly	butterfly	NN
16410	1058	16	,	,	,
16410	1058	17	was	be	VBD
16410	1058	18	a	a	DT
16410	1058	19	mystery	mystery	NN
16410	1058	20	to	to	IN
16410	1058	21	those	those	DT
16410	1058	22	who	who	WP
16410	1058	23	first	first	RB
16410	1058	24	observed	observe	VBD
16410	1058	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1058	26	,	,	,
16410	1058	27	and	and	CC
16410	1058	28	many	many	JJ
16410	1058	29	of	of	IN
16410	1058	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1058	31	aspects	aspect	NNS
16410	1058	32	remain	remain	VBP
16410	1058	33	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
16410	1058	34	still	still	RB
16410	1058	35	.	.	.
16410	1059	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
16410	1059	2	the	the	DT
16410	1059	3	most	most	RBS
16410	1059	4	striking	striking	JJ
16410	1059	5	result	result	NN
16410	1059	6	of	of	IN
16410	1059	7	the	the	DT
16410	1059	8	study	study	NN
16410	1059	9	of	of	IN
16410	1059	10	insect	insect	JJ
16410	1059	11	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	1059	12	is	be	VBZ
16410	1059	13	the	the	DT
16410	1059	14	appreciation	appreciation	NN
16410	1059	15	of	of	IN
16410	1059	16	the	the	DT
16410	1059	17	divergent	divergent	JJ
16410	1059	18	specialisation	specialisation	NN
16410	1059	19	of	of	IN
16410	1059	20	larva	larva	NNP
16410	1059	21	and	and	CC
16410	1059	22	imago	imago	JJ
16410	1059	23	,	,	,
16410	1059	24	and	and	CC
16410	1059	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1059	26	is	be	VBZ
16410	1059	27	a	a	DT
16410	1059	28	suggestive	suggestive	JJ
16410	1059	29	thought	thought	NN
16410	1059	30	that	that	DT
16410	1059	31	of	of	IN
16410	1059	32	the	the	DT
16410	1059	33	two	two	CD
16410	1059	34	the	the	DT
16410	1059	35	larva	larva	NN
16410	1059	36	has	have	VBZ
16410	1059	37	in	in	IN
16410	1059	38	many	many	JJ
16410	1059	39	cases	case	NNS
16410	1059	40	diverged	diverge	VBD
16410	1059	41	the	the	DT
16410	1059	42	more	more	JJR
16410	1059	43	from	from	IN
16410	1059	44	the	the	DT
16410	1059	45	typical	typical	JJ
16410	1059	46	condition	condition	NN
16410	1059	47	.	.	.
16410	1060	1	The	the	DT
16410	1060	2	caterpillar	caterpillar	JJ
16410	1060	3	crawling	crawling	NN
16410	1060	4	over	over	IN
16410	1060	5	the	the	DT
16410	1060	6	leaf	leaf	NN
16410	1060	7	,	,	,
16410	1060	8	or	or	CC
16410	1060	9	the	the	DT
16410	1060	10	fly	fly	JJ
16410	1060	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	1060	12	grub	grub	NN
16410	1060	13	swimming	swimming	NN
16410	1060	14	through	through	IN
16410	1060	15	the	the	DT
16410	1060	16	water	water	NN
16410	1060	17	,	,	,
16410	1060	18	may	may	MD
16410	1060	19	thus	thus	RB
16410	1060	20	be	be	VB
16410	1060	21	regarded	regard	VBN
16410	1060	22	as	as	IN
16410	1060	23	a	a	DT
16410	1060	24	creature	creature	NN
16410	1060	25	preparing	prepare	VBG
16410	1060	26	for	for	IN
16410	1060	27	a	a	DT
16410	1060	28	change	change	NN
16410	1060	29	to	to	IN
16410	1060	30	the	the	DT
16410	1060	31	true	true	JJ
16410	1060	32	conditions	condition	NNS
16410	1060	33	of	of	IN
16410	1060	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1060	35	life	life	NN
16410	1060	36	.	.	.
16410	1061	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1061	2	is	be	VBZ
16410	1061	3	a	a	DT
16410	1061	4	strange	strange	JJ
16410	1061	5	irony	irony	NN
16410	1061	6	that	that	WDT
16410	1061	7	the	the	DT
16410	1061	8	preparation	preparation	NN
16410	1061	9	is	be	VBZ
16410	1061	10	often	often	RB
16410	1061	11	far	far	RB
16410	1061	12	longer	long	JJR
16410	1061	13	than	than	IN
16410	1061	14	the	the	DT
16410	1061	15	brief	brief	JJ
16410	1061	16	hours	hour	NNS
16410	1061	17	of	of	IN
16410	1061	18	achievement	achievement	NN
16410	1061	19	.	.	.
16410	1062	1	But	but	CC
16410	1062	2	the	the	DT
16410	1062	3	light	light	NN
16410	1062	4	which	which	WDT
16410	1062	5	research	research	NN
16410	1062	6	has	have	VBZ
16410	1062	7	thrown	throw	VBN
16410	1062	8	on	on	IN
16410	1062	9	the	the	DT
16410	1062	10	nature	nature	NN
16410	1062	11	of	of	IN
16410	1062	12	these	these	DT
16410	1062	13	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16410	1062	14	life	life	NN
16410	1062	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	1062	16	stories	story	NNS
16410	1062	17	,	,	,
16410	1062	18	the	the	DT
16410	1062	19	demonstration	demonstration	NN
16410	1062	20	of	of	IN
16410	1062	21	the	the	DT
16410	1062	22	unseen	unseen	JJ
16410	1062	23	presence	presence	NN
16410	1062	24	and	and	CC
16410	1062	25	growth	growth	NN
16410	1062	26	within	within	IN
16410	1062	27	the	the	DT
16410	1062	28	insect	insect	NN
16410	1062	29	,	,	,
16410	1062	30	during	during	IN
16410	1062	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1062	32	time	time	NN
16410	1062	33	of	of	IN
16410	1062	34	preparation	preparation	NN
16410	1062	35	among	among	IN
16410	1062	36	strange	strange	JJ
16410	1062	37	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	1062	38	,	,	,
16410	1062	39	of	of	IN
16410	1062	40	the	the	DT
16410	1062	41	organs	organ	NNS
16410	1062	42	required	require	VBN
16410	1062	43	for	for	IN
16410	1062	44	service	service	NN
16410	1062	45	in	in	IN
16410	1062	46	the	the	DT
16410	1062	47	coming	come	VBG
16410	1062	48	life	life	NN
16410	1062	49	amid	amid	IN
16410	1062	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1062	51	native	native	JJ
16410	1062	52	air	air	NN
16410	1062	53	,	,	,
16410	1062	54	confirm	confirm	VB
16410	1062	55	surely	surely	RB
16410	1062	56	the	the	DT
16410	1062	57	intuition	intuition	NN
16410	1062	58	of	of	IN
16410	1062	59	the	the	DT
16410	1062	60	old	old	JJ
16410	1062	61	-	-	HYPH
16410	1062	62	time	time	NN
16410	1062	63	students	student	NNS
16410	1062	64	,	,	,
16410	1062	65	who	who	WP
16410	1062	66	saw	see	VBD
16410	1062	67	in	in	IN
16410	1062	68	these	these	DT
16410	1062	69	changes	change	NNS
16410	1062	70	,	,	,
16410	1062	71	so	so	RB
16410	1062	72	familiar	familiar	JJ
16410	1062	73	and	and	CC
16410	1062	74	yet	yet	RB
16410	1062	75	so	so	RB
16410	1062	76	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16410	1062	77	,	,	,
16410	1062	78	a	a	DT
16410	1062	79	parable	parable	JJ
16410	1062	80	and	and	CC
16410	1062	81	a	a	DT
16410	1062	82	prophecy	prophecy	NN
16410	1062	83	of	of	IN
16410	1062	84	the	the	DT
16410	1062	85	higher	high	JJR
16410	1062	86	nature	nature	NN
16410	1062	87	of	of	IN
16410	1062	88	man	man	NN
16410	1062	89	.	.	.
16410	1063	1	OUTLINE	OUTLINE	NNS
16410	1063	2	CLASSIFICATION	CLASSIFICATION	VBN
16410	1063	3	OF	of	IN
16410	1063	4	INSECTS	INSECTS	NNP
16410	1063	5	Class	Class	NNP
16410	1063	6	INSECTA	INSECTA	NNP
16410	1063	7	or	or	CC
16410	1063	8	HEXAPODA	HEXAPODA	NNP
16410	1063	9	.	.	.
16410	1064	1	Sub	Sub	NNP
16410	1064	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	1064	3	class	class	NNP
16410	1064	4	A	a	NN
16410	1064	5	,	,	,
16410	1064	6	APTERYGOTA	APTERYGOTA	NNP
16410	1064	7	.	.	.
16410	1065	1	Order	order	NN
16410	1065	2	1	1	CD
16410	1065	3	.	.	.
16410	1066	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1066	2	Thysanura	Thysanura	NNP
16410	1066	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1066	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1066	5	Bristle	bristle	NN
16410	1066	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1066	7	tails	tail	NNS
16410	1066	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1066	9	.	.	.
16410	1067	1	2	2	LS
16410	1067	2	.	.	.
16410	1068	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1068	2	Collembola	Collembola	NNP
16410	1068	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1068	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1068	5	Spring	spring	NN
16410	1068	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1068	7	tails	tail	NNS
16410	1068	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1068	9	.	.	.
16410	1069	1	Sub	Sub	NNP
16410	1069	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	1069	3	class	class	NNP
16410	1069	4	B	b	NN
16410	1069	5	,	,	,
16410	1069	6	EXOPTERYGOTA	EXOPTERYGOTA	NNP
16410	1069	7	.	.	.
16410	1070	1	Order	order	NN
16410	1070	2	1	1	CD
16410	1070	3	.	.	.
16410	1071	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1071	2	Dermaptera	Dermaptera	NNP
16410	1071	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1071	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1071	5	Earwigs	Earwigs	NNP
16410	1071	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1071	7	.	.	.
16410	1072	1	2	2	LS
16410	1072	2	.	.	.
16410	1073	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1073	2	Orthoptera	Orthoptera	NNP
16410	1073	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1073	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1073	5	Cockroaches	Cockroaches	NNP
16410	1073	6	,	,	,
16410	1073	7	Grasshoppers	Grasshoppers	NNPS
16410	1073	8	,	,	,
16410	1073	9	Crickets	Crickets	NNP
16410	1073	10	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1073	11	.	.	.
16410	1074	1	3	3	LS
16410	1074	2	.	.	.
16410	1075	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1075	2	Plecoptera	Plecoptera	NNP
16410	1075	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1075	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1075	5	Stone	stone	NN
16410	1075	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1075	7	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1075	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1075	9	.	.	.
16410	1076	1	4	4	LS
16410	1076	2	.	.	.
16410	1077	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1077	2	Isoptera	Isoptera	NNP
16410	1077	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1077	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1077	5	Termites	Termites	NNPS
16410	1077	6	or	or	CC
16410	1077	7	'	'	''
16410	1077	8	White	White	NNP
16410	1077	9	Ants	Ants	NNPS
16410	1077	10	'	'	POS
16410	1077	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1077	12	.	.	.
16410	1078	1	5	5	CD
16410	1078	2	.	.	.
16410	1079	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1079	2	Corrodentia	Corrodentia	NNP
16410	1079	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1079	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1079	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1079	6	a	a	DT
16410	1079	7	_	_	NNP
16410	1079	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1079	9	_	_	NNP
16410	1079	10	Copeognatha	Copeognatha	NNP
16410	1079	11	_	_	NNP
16410	1079	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1079	13	Book	Book	NNP
16410	1079	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	1079	15	lice	lice	NNP
16410	1079	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1079	17	.	.	.
16410	1080	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1080	2	_	_	NNP
16410	1080	3	b	b	NNP
16410	1080	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1080	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1080	6	_	_	NNP
16410	1080	7	Mallophaga	Mallophaga	NNP
16410	1080	8	_	_	NNP
16410	1080	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1080	10	Biting	biting	NN
16410	1080	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	1080	12	lice	lice	NN
16410	1080	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1080	14	.	.	.
16410	1081	1	6	6	CD
16410	1081	2	.	.	.
16410	1082	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1082	2	Ephemeroptera	Ephemeroptera	NNP
16410	1082	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1082	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1082	5	May	May	NNP
16410	1082	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1082	7	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1082	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1082	9	.	.	.
16410	1083	1	7	7	LS
16410	1083	2	.	.	.
16410	1084	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1084	2	Odonata	Odonata	NNP
16410	1084	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1084	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1084	5	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
16410	1084	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1084	7	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1084	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1084	9	.	.	.
16410	1085	1	8	8	LS
16410	1085	2	.	.	.
16410	1086	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1086	2	Thysanoptera	Thysanoptera	NNP
16410	1086	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1086	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1086	5	Thrips	Thrips	NNP
16410	1086	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1086	7	.	.	.
16410	1087	1	9	9	CD
16410	1087	2	.	.	.
16410	1088	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	2	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	1088	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1088	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	6	a	a	DT
16410	1088	7	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1088	9	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	10	Heteroptera	Heteroptera	NNP
16410	1088	11	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1088	13	Bugs	Bugs	NNP
16410	1088	14	,	,	,
16410	1088	15	Pond	pond	NN
16410	1088	16	-	-	HYPH
16410	1088	17	skaters	skater	NNS
16410	1088	18	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1088	19	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1088	20	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	21	b	b	NNP
16410	1088	22	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	23	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1088	24	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	25	Homoptera	Homoptera	NNP
16410	1088	26	_	_	NNP
16410	1088	27	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1088	28	Cicads	Cicads	NNP
16410	1088	29	,	,	,
16410	1088	30	'	'	''
16410	1088	31	Greenfly	Greenfly	NNP
16410	1088	32	,	,	,
16410	1088	33	'	'	''
16410	1088	34	Scales	scale	NNS
16410	1088	35	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1088	36	.	.	.
16410	1089	1	10	10	CD
16410	1089	2	.	.	.
16410	1090	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1090	2	Anoplura	Anoplura	NNP
16410	1090	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1090	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1090	5	Lice	Lice	NNP
16410	1090	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1090	7	.	.	.
16410	1091	1	Sub	Sub	NNP
16410	1091	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	1091	3	class	class	NNP
16410	1091	4	C	c	NN
16410	1091	5	,	,	,
16410	1091	6	ENDOPTERYGOTA	ENDOPTERYGOTA	NNP
16410	1091	7	.	.	.
16410	1092	1	Order	order	NN
16410	1092	2	1	1	CD
16410	1092	3	.	.	.
16410	1093	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1093	2	Neuroptera	Neuroptera	NNP
16410	1093	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1093	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1093	5	Alder	alder	NN
16410	1093	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1093	7	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1093	8	,	,	,
16410	1093	9	Ant	Ant	NNP
16410	1093	10	-	-	HYPH
16410	1093	11	lions	lion	NNS
16410	1093	12	,	,	,
16410	1093	13	Lacewings	Lacewings	NNP
16410	1093	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1093	15	.	.	.
16410	1094	1	2	2	LS
16410	1094	2	.	.	.
16410	1095	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1095	2	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	1095	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1095	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1095	5	Beetles	Beetles	NNP
16410	1095	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1095	7	.	.	.
16410	1096	1	3	3	LS
16410	1096	2	.	.	.
16410	1097	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1097	2	Mecaptera	Mecaptera	NNP
16410	1097	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1097	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1097	5	Scorpion	scorpion	NN
16410	1097	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1097	7	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1097	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1097	9	.	.	.
16410	1098	1	4	4	LS
16410	1098	2	.	.	.
16410	1099	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1099	2	Trichoptera	Trichoptera	NNP
16410	1099	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1099	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1099	5	Caddis	Caddis	NNP
16410	1099	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1099	7	flies	flies	NNP
16410	1099	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1099	9	.	.	.
16410	1100	1	5	5	CD
16410	1100	2	.	.	.
16410	1101	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1101	2	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	1101	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1101	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1101	5	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1101	6	and	and	CC
16410	1101	7	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
16410	1101	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1101	9	.	.	.
16410	1102	1	6	6	CD
16410	1102	2	.	.	.
16410	1103	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	2	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	1103	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1103	5	Two	two	CD
16410	1103	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1103	7	winged	wing	VBN
16410	1103	8	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1103	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1103	10	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1103	11	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	12	a	a	DT
16410	1103	13	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1103	15	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	16	Orthorrhapha	Orthorrhapha	NNP
16410	1103	17	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	18	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1103	19	Crane	Crane	NNP
16410	1103	20	-	-	HYPH
16410	1103	21	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1103	22	,	,	,
16410	1103	23	Midges	Midges	NNPS
16410	1103	24	,	,	,
16410	1103	25	Gnats	Gnats	NNP
16410	1103	26	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1103	27	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1103	28	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	29	b	b	NNP
16410	1103	30	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	31	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1103	32	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	33	Cyclorrhapha	Cyclorrhapha	NNP
16410	1103	34	_	_	NNP
16410	1103	35	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1103	36	Hover	hover	NN
16410	1103	37	-	-	HYPH
16410	1103	38	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1103	39	,	,	,
16410	1103	40	House	House	NNP
16410	1103	41	-	-	HYPH
16410	1103	42	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1103	43	,	,	,
16410	1103	44	Bot	bot	NN
16410	1103	45	-	-	HYPH
16410	1103	46	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1103	47	,	,	,
16410	1103	48	&	&	CC
16410	1103	49	c	c	NNP
16410	1103	50	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1103	51	.	.	.
16410	1104	1	7	7	LS
16410	1104	2	.	.	.
16410	1105	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1105	2	Siphonaptera	Siphonaptera	NNP
16410	1105	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1105	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1105	5	Fleas	Fleas	NNP
16410	1105	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1105	7	.	.	.
16410	1106	1	8	8	LS
16410	1106	2	.	.	.
16410	1107	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	2	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	1107	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1107	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	6	a	a	DT
16410	1107	7	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	8	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1107	9	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	10	Symphyta	Symphyta	NNP
16410	1107	11	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	12	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1107	13	Saw	saw	NN
16410	1107	14	-	-	HYPH
16410	1107	15	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1107	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1107	17	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1107	18	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	19	b	b	NNP
16410	1107	20	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	21	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1107	22	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	23	Apocrita	Apocrita	NNP
16410	1107	24	_	_	NNP
16410	1107	25	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1107	26	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	1107	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	1107	28	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1107	29	,	,	,
16410	1107	30	Ichneumon	Ichneumon	NNP
16410	1107	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	1107	32	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1107	33	,	,	,
16410	1107	34	Wasps	Wasps	NNP
16410	1107	35	,	,	,
16410	1107	36	Bees	Bees	NNPS
16410	1107	37	,	,	,
16410	1107	38	Ants	Ants	NNPS
16410	1107	39	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1107	40	.	.	.
16410	1108	1	TABLE	TABLE	NNS
16410	1108	2	OF	of	IN
16410	1108	3	GEOLOGICAL	GEOLOGICAL	NNS
16410	1108	4	SYSTEMS	system	NNS
16410	1108	5	These	these	DT
16410	1108	6	names	name	NNS
16410	1108	7	,	,	,
16410	1108	8	given	give	VBN
16410	1108	9	by	by	IN
16410	1108	10	geologists	geologist	NNS
16410	1108	11	to	to	IN
16410	1108	12	the	the	DT
16410	1108	13	various	various	JJ
16410	1108	14	divisions	division	NNS
16410	1108	15	of	of	IN
16410	1108	16	rocks	rock	NNS
16410	1108	17	,	,	,
16410	1108	18	as	as	IN
16410	1108	19	indicated	indicate	VBN
16410	1108	20	by	by	IN
16410	1108	21	the	the	DT
16410	1108	22	fossils	fossil	NNS
16410	1108	23	entombed	entomb	VBN
16410	1108	24	in	in	IN
16410	1108	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
16410	1108	26	,	,	,
16410	1108	27	are	be	VBP
16410	1108	28	arranged	arrange	VBN
16410	1108	29	in	in	IN
16410	1108	30	'	'	``
16410	1108	31	descending	descending	NN
16410	1108	32	'	'	''
16410	1108	33	order	order	NN
16410	1108	34	,	,	,
16410	1108	35	the	the	DT
16410	1108	36	more	more	RBR
16410	1108	37	recent	recent	JJ
16410	1108	38	formations	formation	NNS
16410	1108	39	above	above	RB
16410	1108	40	,	,	,
16410	1108	41	the	the	DT
16410	1108	42	more	more	RBR
16410	1108	43	ancient	ancient	JJ
16410	1108	44	below	below	RB
16410	1108	45	,	,	,
16410	1108	46	as	as	IN
16410	1108	47	newer	new	JJR
16410	1108	48	deposits	deposit	NNS
16410	1108	49	necessarily	necessarily	RB
16410	1108	50	lie	lie	VBP
16410	1108	51	over	over	IN
16410	1108	52	older	old	JJR
16410	1108	53	beds	bed	NNS
16410	1108	54	.	.	.
16410	1109	1	CALNOZOIC	CALNOZOIC	NNP
16410	1109	2	OR	or	CC
16410	1109	3	TERTIARY	TERTIARY	NNP
16410	1109	4	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16410	1109	5	.	.	.
16410	1110	1	Pleistocene	pleistocene	NN
16410	1110	2	.	.	.
16410	1111	1	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
16410	1111	2	.	.	.
16410	1112	1	Miocene	Miocene	NNP
16410	1112	2	.	.	.
16410	1113	1	Eocene	Eocene	NNP
16410	1113	2	.	.	.
16410	1114	1	MESOZOIC	MESOZOIC	NNP
16410	1114	2	OR	or	CC
16410	1114	3	SECONDARY	SECONDARY	NNP
16410	1114	4	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16410	1114	5	.	.	.
16410	1115	1	Cretaceous	cretaceous	JJ
16410	1115	2	.	.	.
16410	1116	1	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
16410	1116	2	.	.	.
16410	1117	1	Triassic	triassic	NN
16410	1117	2	.	.	.
16410	1118	1	PALAEOZOIC	palaeozoic	NN
16410	1118	2	OR	or	CC
16410	1118	3	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	NNP
16410	1118	4	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16410	1118	5	.	.	.
16410	1119	1	Permian	permian	JJ
16410	1119	2	.	.	.
16410	1120	1	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
16410	1120	2	.	.	.
16410	1121	1	Devonian	Devonian	NNP
16410	1121	2	.	.	.
16410	1122	1	Silurian	silurian	JJ
16410	1122	2	.	.	.
16410	1123	1	Cambrian	Cambrian	NNP
16410	1123	2	.	.	.
16410	1124	1	BIBLIOGRAPHY	BIBLIOGRAPHY	NNP
16410	1124	2	The	the	DT
16410	1124	3	following	following	JJ
16410	1124	4	list	list	NN
16410	1124	5	of	of	IN
16410	1124	6	some	some	DT
16410	1124	7	books	book	NNS
16410	1124	8	and	and	CC
16410	1124	9	papers	paper	NNS
16410	1124	10	,	,	,
16410	1124	11	referred	refer	VBD
16410	1124	12	to	to	IN
16410	1124	13	in	in	IN
16410	1124	14	this	this	DT
16410	1124	15	little	little	JJ
16410	1124	16	volume	volume	NN
16410	1124	17	or	or	CC
16410	1124	18	of	of	IN
16410	1124	19	especial	especial	JJ
16410	1124	20	service	service	NN
16410	1124	21	to	to	IN
16410	1124	22	the	the	DT
16410	1124	23	author	author	NN
16410	1124	24	in	in	IN
16410	1124	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1124	26	preparation	preparation	NN
16410	1124	27	,	,	,
16410	1124	28	is	be	VBZ
16410	1124	29	needless	needless	JJ
16410	1124	30	to	to	TO
16410	1124	31	say	say	VB
16410	1124	32	very	very	RB
16410	1124	33	far	far	RB
16410	1124	34	from	from	IN
16410	1124	35	exhaustive	exhaustive	JJ
16410	1124	36	.	.	.
16410	1125	1	To	to	TO
16410	1125	2	save	save	VB
16410	1125	3	space	space	NN
16410	1125	4	,	,	,
16410	1125	5	titles	title	NNS
16410	1125	6	are	be	VBP
16410	1125	7	often	often	RB
16410	1125	8	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
16410	1125	9	.	.	.
16410	1126	1	Most	Most	JJS
16410	1126	2	of	of	IN
16410	1126	3	the	the	DT
16410	1126	4	works	work	NNS
16410	1126	5	in	in	IN
16410	1126	6	the	the	DT
16410	1126	7	general	general	JJ
16410	1126	8	list	list	NN
16410	1126	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1126	10	A	a	NN
16410	1126	11	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1126	12	contain	contain	VBP
16410	1126	13	extensive	extensive	JJ
16410	1126	14	lists	list	NNS
16410	1126	15	of	of	IN
16410	1126	16	literature	literature	NN
16410	1126	17	on	on	IN
16410	1126	18	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1126	19	and	and	CC
16410	1126	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1126	21	transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	1126	22	,	,	,
16410	1126	23	these	these	DT
16410	1126	24	should	should	MD
16410	1126	25	be	be	VB
16410	1126	26	consulted	consult	VBN
16410	1126	27	by	by	IN
16410	1126	28	the	the	DT
16410	1126	29	serious	serious	JJ
16410	1126	30	student	student	NN
16410	1126	31	.	.	.
16410	1127	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	1128	1	GENERAL	GENERAL	NNP
16410	1128	2	WORKS	WORKS	NNP
16410	1128	3	.	.	.
16410	1129	1	1909	1909	CD
16410	1129	2	.	.	.
16410	1130	1	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1130	2	Börner	Börner	NNP
16410	1130	3	.	.	.
16410	1131	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1131	2	Verwandlungen	Verwandlungen	NNP
16410	1131	3	der	der	NN
16410	1131	4	Insekten	Insekten	NNP
16410	1131	5	.	.	.
16410	1132	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1132	2	Sitzb	Sitzb	NNP
16410	1132	3	.	.	.
16410	1133	1	d.	d.	NNP
16410	1133	2	Gesellsch	Gesellsch	NNP
16410	1133	3	.	.	.
16410	1134	1	naturforsch	naturforsch	NNP
16410	1134	2	.	.	.
16410	1135	1	Freunde	Freunde	NNP
16410	1135	2	,	,	,
16410	1135	3	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
16410	1135	4	.	.	.
16410	1135	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1135	6	1869	1869	CD
16410	1135	7	.	.	.
16410	1136	1	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1136	2	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	1136	3	.	.	.
16410	1137	1	Betrachtung	Betrachtung	NNP
16410	1137	2	über	über	NN
16410	1137	3	die	die	VBP
16410	1137	4	Verwandlung	Verwandlung	NNP
16410	1137	5	der	der	IN
16410	1137	6	Insekten	Insekten	NNP
16410	1137	7	.	.	.
16410	1138	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1138	2	Verhandl	Verhandl	NNP
16410	1138	3	.	.	.
16410	1139	1	der	der	IN
16410	1139	2	K.K.	K.K.	NNP
16410	1140	1	zool.-bot	zool.-bot	NNP
16410	1140	2	.	.	.
16410	1141	1	Gesellschaft	Gesellschaft	NNP
16410	1141	2	in	in	IN
16410	1141	3	Wien	Wien	NNP
16410	1141	4	.	.	.
16410	1141	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1141	6	XIX	XIX	NNP
16410	1141	7	.	.	.
16410	1142	1	1899	1899	CD
16410	1142	2	.	.	.
16410	1143	1	G.H.	G.H.	NNP
16410	1144	1	Carpenter	carpenter	NN
16410	1144	2	.	.	.
16410	1145	1	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1145	2	,	,	,
16410	1145	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1145	4	Structure	Structure	NNP
16410	1145	5	and	and	CC
16410	1145	6	Life	life	NN
16410	1145	7	.	.	.
16410	1146	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1146	2	.	.	.
16410	1147	1	1859	1859	CD
16410	1147	2	.	.	.
16410	1148	1	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1148	2	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
16410	1148	3	.	.	.
16410	1149	1	The	the	DT
16410	1149	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
16410	1149	3	of	of	IN
16410	1149	4	Species	Species	NNP
16410	1149	5	.	.	.
16410	1150	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1150	2	.	.	.
16410	1151	1	1909	1909	CD
16410	1151	2	.	.	.
16410	1152	1	P.	P.	NNP
16410	1152	2	Deegener	Deegener	NNP
16410	1152	3	.	.	.
16410	1153	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1153	2	Metamorphose	Metamorphose	NNP
16410	1153	3	der	der	NN
16410	1153	4	Insekten	Insekten	NNP
16410	1153	5	.	.	.
16410	1154	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
16410	1154	2	.	.	.
16410	1155	1	1906	1906	CD
16410	1155	2	.	.	.
16410	1156	1	J.W.	J.W.	NNP
16410	1157	1	Folsom	Folsom	NNP
16410	1157	2	.	.	.
16410	1158	1	Entomology	entomology	NN
16410	1158	2	.	.	.
16410	1159	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1159	2	.	.	.
16410	1160	1	1878	1878	CD
16410	1160	2	.	.	.
16410	1161	1	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1161	2	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
16410	1161	3	.	.	.
16410	1162	1	Grundriss	Grundriss	NNP
16410	1162	2	der	der	VBP
16410	1162	3	Vergleichende	Vergleichende	NNP
16410	1162	4	Anatomie	Anatomie	NNP
16410	1162	5	.	.	.
16410	1163	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
16410	1163	2	.	.	.
16410	1164	1	1906	1906	CD
16410	1164	2	.	.	.
16410	1165	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	1165	2	Handlirsch	Handlirsch	NNP
16410	1165	3	.	.	.
16410	1166	1	Die	Die	NNP
16410	1166	2	fossilen	fossilen	NN
16410	1166	3	Insekten	Insekten	NNP
16410	1166	4	.	.	.
16410	1167	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
16410	1167	2	.	.	.
16410	1168	1	1904	1904	CD
16410	1168	2	.	.	.
16410	1169	1	L.F.	L.F.	NNP
16410	1169	2	Henneguy	Henneguy	NNP
16410	1169	3	.	.	.
16410	1170	1	Les	Les	NNP
16410	1170	2	Insectes	Insectes	NNP
16410	1170	3	.	.	.
16410	1171	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
16410	1171	2	.	.	.
16410	1172	1	1907	1907	CD
16410	1172	2	.	.	.
16410	1173	1	R.	R.	NNP
16410	1173	2	Heymons	Heymons	NNP
16410	1173	3	.	.	.
16410	1174	1	Die	die	JJ
16410	1174	2	verschiedenen	verschiedenen	NNP
16410	1174	3	Formen	Formen	NNP
16410	1174	4	der	der	NN
16410	1174	5	Insectenmetamorphose	Insectenmetamorphose	NNP
16410	1174	6	.	.	.
16410	1175	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1175	2	Ergebnisse	Ergebnisse	NNP
16410	1175	3	der	der	VBD
16410	1175	4	Zoologie	Zoologie	NNP
16410	1175	5	.	.	.
16410	1175	6	_	_	NNP
16410	1175	7	I.	I.	NNP
16410	1176	1	1899	1899	CD
16410	1176	2	.	.	.
16410	1177	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	1177	2	Lameere	Lameere	NNP
16410	1177	3	.	.	.
16410	1178	1	La	La	NNP
16410	1178	2	raison	raison	NNP
16410	1178	3	d'être	d'être	NNP
16410	1178	4	des	des	NNP
16410	1178	5	Metamorphoses	Metamorphoses	NNP
16410	1178	6	chez	chez	NN
16410	1178	7	les	le	VBZ
16410	1178	8	Insectes	insecte	NNS
16410	1178	9	.	.	.
16410	1179	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1179	2	Ann	Ann	NNP
16410	1179	3	.	.	.
16410	1180	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1180	2	.	.	.
16410	1181	1	Entom	entom	NN
16410	1181	2	.	.	.
16410	1182	1	Bruxelles	bruxelle	NNS
16410	1182	2	.	.	.
16410	1182	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1182	4	XLIII	XLIII	NNP
16410	1182	5	.	.	.
16410	1183	1	1874	1874	CD
16410	1183	2	.	.	.
16410	1184	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1184	2	Lubbock	Lubbock	NNP
16410	1184	3	.	.	.
16410	1185	1	The	the	DT
16410	1185	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
16410	1185	3	and	and	CC
16410	1185	4	Metamorphoses	Metamorphoses	NNPS
16410	1185	5	of	of	IN
16410	1185	6	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1185	7	.	.	.
16410	1186	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1186	2	.	.	.
16410	1187	1	1895	1895	CD
16410	1187	2	.	.	.
16410	1188	1	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
16410	1189	1	Miall	miall	JJ
16410	1189	2	.	.	.
16410	1190	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1190	2	_	_	NNP
16410	1190	3	a	a	DT
16410	1190	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1190	5	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1190	6	The	the	DT
16410	1190	7	Transformations	transformation	NNS
16410	1190	8	of	of	IN
16410	1190	9	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	1190	10	.	.	.
16410	1191	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1191	2	Nature	Nature	NNP
16410	1191	3	.	.	.
16410	1191	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1191	5	LIII	LIII	NNP
16410	1191	6	.	.	.
16410	1192	1	1895	1895	CD
16410	1192	2	.	.	.
16410	1193	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1193	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1193	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1193	4	b	b	NNP
16410	1193	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1193	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1193	7	The	the	DT
16410	1193	8	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	1193	9	History	history	NN
16410	1193	10	of	of	IN
16410	1193	11	Aquatic	Aquatic	NNP
16410	1193	12	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1193	13	.	.	.
16410	1194	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1194	2	.	.	.
16410	1195	1	1908	1908	CD
16410	1195	2	.	.	.
16410	1196	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1196	2	Injurious	injurious	JJ
16410	1196	3	and	and	CC
16410	1196	4	Useful	useful	JJ
16410	1196	5	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	1196	6	.	.	.
16410	1197	1	2nd	2nd	NNP
16410	1197	2	edition	edition	NNP
16410	1197	3	.	.	.
16410	1198	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1198	2	.	.	.
16410	1199	1	1839	1839	CD
16410	1199	2	.	.	.
16410	1200	1	G.	G.	NNP
16410	1200	2	Newport	Newport	NNP
16410	1200	3	.	.	.
16410	1201	1	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1201	2	.	.	.
16410	1202	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1202	2	Todd	Todd	NNP
16410	1202	3	Cyclopaedia	Cyclopaedia	NNP
16410	1202	4	.	.	.
16410	1202	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1202	6	II	II	NNP
16410	1202	7	.	.	.
16410	1203	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1203	2	.	.	.
16410	1204	1	1898	1898	CD
16410	1204	2	.	.	.
16410	1205	1	A.S.	A.S.	NNP
16410	1205	2	Packard	Packard	NNP
16410	1205	3	.	.	.
16410	1206	1	Text	text	NN
16410	1206	2	book	book	NN
16410	1206	3	of	of	IN
16410	1206	4	Entomology	entomology	NN
16410	1206	5	.	.	.
16410	1207	1	New	New	NNP
16410	1207	2	York	York	NNP
16410	1207	3	.	.	.
16410	1208	1	1734	1734	CD
16410	1208	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1208	3	42	42	CD
16410	1208	4	.	.	.
16410	1209	1	R.A.F.	R.A.F.	NNP
16410	1210	1	de	de	NNP
16410	1210	2	Réaumur	Réaumur	NNP
16410	1210	3	.	.	.
16410	1211	1	Mémoires	mémoire	NNS
16410	1211	2	pour	pour	VBP
16410	1211	3	servir	servir	NN
16410	1211	4	à	à	NNP
16410	1211	5	l'Histoire	l'Histoire	NNP
16410	1211	6	naturelle	naturelle	NNP
16410	1211	7	et	et	FW
16410	1211	8	à	à	NNP
16410	1211	9	l'anatomie	l'anatomie	NNP
16410	1211	10	des	des	FW
16410	1211	11	Insectes	Insectes	NNP
16410	1211	12	.	.	.
16410	1212	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
16410	1212	2	.	.	.
16410	1213	1	1895	1895	CD
16410	1213	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1213	3	8	8	CD
16410	1213	4	.	.	.
16410	1214	1	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1214	2	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	1214	3	.	.	.
16410	1215	1	The	the	DT
16410	1215	2	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1215	3	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	1215	4	History	History	NNP
16410	1215	5	,	,	,
16410	1215	6	V	V	NNP
16410	1215	7	,	,	,
16410	1215	8	VI	VI	NNP
16410	1215	9	.	.	.
16410	1216	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1216	2	.	.	.
16410	1217	1	1899	1899	CD
16410	1217	2	.	.	.
16410	1218	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1218	2	Some	some	DT
16410	1218	3	points	point	NNS
16410	1218	4	in	in	IN
16410	1218	5	the	the	DT
16410	1218	6	Classification	Classification	NNP
16410	1218	7	of	of	IN
16410	1218	8	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	1218	9	.	.	.
16410	1219	1	IV	IV	NNP
16410	1219	2	.	.	.
16410	1220	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1220	2	Internat	Internat	NNP
16410	1220	3	.	.	.
16410	1221	1	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1221	2	.	.	.
16410	1222	1	Congress	Congress	NNP
16410	1222	2	.	.	.
16410	1222	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1222	4	1902	1902	CD
16410	1222	5	.	.	.
16410	1223	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1223	2	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1223	3	in	in	IN
16410	1223	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1223	5	Encycl	Encycl	NNP
16410	1223	6	.	.	.
16410	1224	1	Brit	Brit	NNP
16410	1224	2	.	.	.
16410	1224	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1224	4	10th	10th	NNP
16410	1224	5	Edition	Edition	NNP
16410	1224	6	,	,	,
16410	1224	7	XXIX	XXIX	NNP
16410	1224	8	.	.	.
16410	1225	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1225	2	.	.	.
16410	1226	1	1910	1910	CD
16410	1226	2	.	.	.
16410	1227	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1227	2	and	and	CC
16410	1227	3	G.H.	G.H.	NNP
16410	1228	1	Carpenter	carpenter	NN
16410	1228	2	.	.	.
16410	1229	1	Hexapoda	Hexapoda	NNP
16410	1229	2	in	in	IN
16410	1229	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1229	4	Encycl	Encycl	NNP
16410	1229	5	.	.	.
16410	1230	1	Brit	Brit	NNP
16410	1230	2	.	.	.
16410	1230	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1230	4	11th	11th	NNP
16410	1230	5	Edition	Edition	NNP
16410	1230	6	.	.	.
16410	1231	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1231	2	.	.	.
16410	1232	1	1737	1737	CD
16410	1232	2	.	.	.
16410	1233	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1233	2	Swammerdam	Swammerdam	NNP
16410	1233	3	.	.	.
16410	1234	1	Biblia	Biblia	NNP
16410	1234	2	Naturae	Naturae	NNP
16410	1234	3	.	.	.
16410	1235	1	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
16410	1235	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1235	3	incorporates	incorporate	VBZ
16410	1235	4	works	work	NNS
16410	1235	5	on	on	IN
16410	1235	6	Insects	Insects	NNPS
16410	1235	7	published	publish	VBN
16410	1235	8	during	during	IN
16410	1235	9	the	the	DT
16410	1235	10	author	author	NN
16410	1235	11	's	's	POS
16410	1235	12	lifetime	lifetime	NN
16410	1235	13	1669	1669	CD
16410	1235	14	-	-	SYM
16410	1235	15	75	75	CD
16410	1235	16	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1235	17	.	.	.
16410	1236	1	1909	1909	CD
16410	1236	2	.	.	.
16410	1237	1	F.V.	F.V.	NNP
16410	1238	1	Theobald	Theobald	NNP
16410	1238	2	.	.	.
16410	1239	1	Insect	Insect	NNP
16410	1239	2	Pests	Pests	NNPS
16410	1239	3	of	of	IN
16410	1239	4	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
16410	1239	5	.	.	.
16410	1240	1	Wye	wye	WRB
16410	1240	2	.	.	.
16410	1241	1	B.	B.	NNP
16410	1242	1	SPECIAL	SPECIAL	NNP
16410	1242	2	WORKS	WORKS	NNP
16410	1242	3	.	.	.
16410	1243	1	1881	1881	CD
16410	1243	2	.	.	.
16410	1244	1	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1244	2	Adler	Adler	NNP
16410	1244	3	.	.	.
16410	1245	1	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
16410	1245	2	den	den	NN
16410	1245	3	Generationswechsel	Generationswechsel	NNP
16410	1245	4	den	den	NN
16410	1245	5	Eichen	Eichen	NNP
16410	1245	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1245	7	Gallwespen	Gallwespen	NNP
16410	1245	8	.	.	.
16410	1246	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1246	2	Zeitsch	Zeitsch	NNP
16410	1246	3	.	.	.
16410	1247	1	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1247	2	wissensch	wissensch	NNP
16410	1247	3	.	.	.
16410	1248	1	Zoologie	Zoologie	NNP
16410	1248	2	.	.	.
16410	1248	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1248	4	XXXV	XXXV	NNP
16410	1248	5	.	.	.
16410	1249	1	1896	1896	CD
16410	1249	2	.	.	.
16410	1250	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1250	2	and	and	CC
16410	1250	3	C.R.	C.R.	NNP
16410	1251	1	Straton	Straton	NNP
16410	1251	2	.	.	.
16410	1252	1	Alternating	alternate	VBG
16410	1252	2	Generations	Generations	NNPS
16410	1252	3	.	.	.
16410	1253	1	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
16410	1253	2	.	.	.
16410	1254	1	1902	1902	CD
16410	1254	2	.	.	.
16410	1255	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1255	2	Anglas	Anglas	NNP
16410	1255	3	.	.	.
16410	1256	1	Nouvelles	Nouvelles	NNP
16410	1256	2	Observations	observation	NNS
16410	1256	3	sur	sur	FW
16410	1256	4	les	les	NNP
16410	1256	5	Métamorphoses	Métamorphoses	NNP
16410	1256	6	Internes	Internes	NNP
16410	1256	7	.	.	.
16410	1257	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1257	2	Arch	Arch	NNP
16410	1257	3	.	.	.
16410	1258	1	d'Anat	d'Anat	NNP
16410	1258	2	.	.	.
16410	1259	1	Microscop	Microscop	NNP
16410	1259	2	.	.	.
16410	1259	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1259	4	IV	IV	NNP
16410	1259	5	.	.	.
16410	1260	1	1911	1911	CD
16410	1260	2	.	.	.
16410	1261	1	E.E.	E.E.	NNP
16410	1262	1	Austen	Austen	NNP
16410	1262	2	.	.	.
16410	1263	1	Handbook	Handbook	NNP
16410	1263	2	of	of	IN
16410	1263	3	the	the	DT
16410	1263	4	Tsetse	Tsetse	NNP
16410	1263	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	1263	6	Flies	Flies	NNP
16410	1263	7	.	.	.
16410	1264	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1264	2	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1264	3	Brit	Brit	NNP
16410	1264	4	.	.	.
16410	1265	1	Museum	museum	NN
16410	1265	2	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1265	3	.	.	.
16410	1266	1	1909	1909	CD
16410	1266	2	.	.	.
16410	1267	1	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1267	2	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
16410	1267	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	1267	4	Browne	Browne	NNP
16410	1267	5	.	.	.
16410	1268	1	Life	life	NN
16410	1268	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	1268	3	History	history	NN
16410	1268	4	of	of	IN
16410	1268	5	Agrionid	Agrionid	NNP
16410	1268	6	Dragonfly	Dragonfly	NNP
16410	1268	7	.	.	.
16410	1269	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1269	2	Proc	Proc	NNP
16410	1269	3	.	.	.
16410	1270	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	1270	2	.	.	.
16410	1271	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1271	2	.	.	.
16410	1272	1	Lond	Lond	NNP
16410	1272	2	.	.	.
16410	1272	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1272	4	1893	1893	CD
16410	1272	5	,	,	,
16410	1272	6	&	&	CC
16410	1272	7	c.	c.	NNP
16410	1272	8	C.G.	C.G.	NNP
16410	1273	1	Barrett	Barrett	NNP
16410	1273	2	.	.	.
16410	1274	1	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	1274	2	of	of	IN
16410	1274	3	the	the	DT
16410	1274	4	British	british	JJ
16410	1274	5	Islands	Islands	NNPS
16410	1274	6	.	.	.
16410	1275	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1275	2	.	.	.
16410	1276	1	1890	1890	CD
16410	1276	2	.	.	.
16410	1277	1	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1277	2	Beaurégard	Beaurégard	NNP
16410	1277	3	.	.	.
16410	1278	1	Les	Les	NNP
16410	1278	2	Insectes	Insectes	NNP
16410	1278	3	Vésicants	Vésicants	NNP
16410	1278	4	.	.	.
16410	1279	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
16410	1279	2	.	.	.
16410	1280	1	1909	1909	CD
16410	1280	2	.	.	.
16410	1281	1	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1281	2	Börner	Börner	NNP
16410	1281	3	.	.	.
16410	1282	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1282	2	Tracheenkiemen	tracheenkieman	NNS
16410	1282	3	der	der	XX
16410	1282	4	Ephemeriden	Ephemeriden	NNP
16410	1282	5	.	.	.
16410	1283	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1283	2	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1283	3	.	.	.
16410	1284	1	Anz	Anz	NNP
16410	1284	2	.	.	.
16410	1284	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1284	4	xxxiii	xxxiii	NNP
16410	1284	5	.	.	.
16410	1285	1	1863	1863	CD
16410	1285	2	.	.	.
16410	1286	1	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1286	2	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	1286	3	.	.	.
16410	1287	1	Monographie	Monographie	NNP
16410	1287	2	der	der	VBD
16410	1287	3	Oestriden	Oestriden	NNP
16410	1287	4	.	.	.
16410	1288	1	Wien	Wien	NNP
16410	1288	2	.	.	.
16410	1289	1	1894	1894	CD
16410	1289	2	.	.	.
16410	1290	1	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1290	2	Brongniart	Brongniart	NNP
16410	1290	3	.	.	.
16410	1291	1	Récherches	récherche	NNS
16410	1291	2	pour	pour	VBP
16410	1291	3	servir	servir	NNP
16410	1291	4	à	à	FW
16410	1291	5	l'histoire	l'histoire	FW
16410	1291	6	des	des	FW
16410	1291	7	Insectes	Insectes	NNP
16410	1291	8	fossiles	fossile	VBZ
16410	1291	9	des	des	NNP
16410	1291	10	Temps	Temps	NNP
16410	1291	11	Primaires	Primaires	NNPS
16410	1291	12	.	.	.
16410	1292	1	St	St	NNP
16410	1292	2	Etienne	Etienne	NNP
16410	1292	3	.	.	.
16410	1293	1	1893	1893	CD
16410	1293	2	.	.	.
16410	1294	1	T.A.	T.A.	NNP
16410	1295	1	Chapman	Chapman	NNP
16410	1295	2	.	.	.
16410	1296	1	Structure	structure	NN
16410	1296	2	of	of	IN
16410	1296	3	Pupae	Pupae	NNP
16410	1296	4	of	of	IN
16410	1296	5	Heterocerous	Heterocerous	NNP
16410	1296	6	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	1296	7	.	.	.
16410	1297	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1297	2	Trans	Trans	NNP
16410	1297	3	.	.	.
16410	1298	1	Entom	entom	NN
16410	1298	2	.	.	.
16410	1299	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1299	2	.	.	.
16410	1300	1	Lond	Lond	NNP
16410	1300	2	.	.	.
16410	1300	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1300	4	1891	1891	CD
16410	1300	5	.	.	.
16410	1301	1	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1301	2	Dewitz	Dewitz	NNP
16410	1301	3	.	.	.
16410	1302	1	Das	das	JJ
16410	1302	2	geschlossene	geschlossene	NN
16410	1302	3	Tracheensystem	Tracheensystem	NNP
16410	1302	4	bei	bei	NN
16410	1302	5	Insektenlarven	Insektenlarven	NNP
16410	1302	6	.	.	.
16410	1303	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1303	2	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1303	3	.	.	.
16410	1304	1	Anz	Anz	NNP
16410	1304	2	.	.	.
16410	1304	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1304	4	xiii	xiii	NNP
16410	1304	5	.	.	.
16410	1305	1	1857	1857	CD
16410	1305	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1305	3	8	8	CD
16410	1305	4	.	.	.
16410	1306	1	J.H.	J.H.	NNP
16410	1307	1	Fabre	Fabre	NNP
16410	1307	2	.	.	.
16410	1308	1	L'Hypermétamorphose	L'Hypermétamorphose	NNP
16410	1308	2	et	et	FW
16410	1308	3	les	les	FW
16410	1308	4	Moeurs	Moeurs	NNP
16410	1308	5	des	des	NNP
16410	1308	6	Meloides	Meloides	NNP
16410	1308	7	.	.	.
16410	1309	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1309	2	Ann	Ann	NNP
16410	1309	3	.	.	.
16410	1310	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
16410	1310	2	.	.	.
16410	1311	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
16410	1311	2	.	.	.
16410	1311	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1311	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1311	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1311	6	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	1311	7	.	.	.
16410	1311	8	_	_	NNP
16410	1311	9	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1311	10	,	,	,
16410	1311	11	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1311	12	4	4	CD
16410	1311	13	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1311	14	.	.	.
16410	1312	1	VII	VII	NNP
16410	1312	2	.	.	.
16410	1313	1	IX	ix	NN
16410	1313	2	.	.	.
16410	1314	1	1869	1869	CD
16410	1314	2	.	.	.
16410	1315	1	M.	M.	NNP
16410	1315	2	Ganin	Ganin	NNP
16410	1315	3	.	.	.
16410	1316	1	Die	Die	NNP
16410	1316	2	Entwicklungsgeschichte	Entwicklungsgeschichte	NNP
16410	1316	3	bei	bei	NNP
16410	1316	4	den	den	NN
16410	1316	5	Insekten	Insekten	NNP
16410	1316	6	.	.	.
16410	1317	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1317	2	Zeitsch	Zeitsch	NNP
16410	1317	3	.	.	.
16410	1318	1	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1318	2	wissensch	wissensch	NNP
16410	1318	3	.	.	.
16410	1319	1	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1319	2	.	.	.
16410	1319	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1319	4	xix	xix	NNP
16410	1319	5	.	.	.
16410	1320	1	1894	1894	CD
16410	1320	2	.	.	.
16410	1321	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1321	2	Gonin	Gonin	NNP
16410	1321	3	.	.	.
16410	1322	1	La	La	NNP
16410	1322	2	Métamorphose	Métamorphose	NNP
16410	1322	3	des	des	NNP
16410	1322	4	Lepidoptères	Lepidoptères	NNP
16410	1322	5	.	.	.
16410	1323	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1323	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
16410	1323	3	.	.	.
16410	1324	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1324	2	.	.	.
16410	1325	1	Vaud	Vaud	NNP
16410	1325	2	.	.	.
16410	1326	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
16410	1326	2	.	.	.
16410	1327	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
16410	1327	2	.	.	.
16410	1327	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1327	4	xxx	xxx	NNP
16410	1327	5	.	.	.
16410	1328	1	1870	1870	CD
16410	1328	2	.	.	.
16410	1329	1	O.	O.	NNP
16410	1329	2	Grimm	Grimm	NNP
16410	1329	3	.	.	.
16410	1330	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1330	2	ungeschechtliche	ungeschechtliche	NNP
16410	1330	3	Fortpflanzung	Fortpflanzung	NNP
16410	1330	4	einer	einer	NN
16410	1330	5	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	1330	6	.	.	.
16410	1331	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1331	2	Mem	Mem	NNP
16410	1331	3	.	.	.
16410	1332	1	Acad	Acad	NNS
16410	1332	2	.	.	.
16410	1333	1	Impér	Impér	NNP
16410	1333	2	.	.	.
16410	1334	1	St	St	NNP
16410	1334	2	Pétersbourg	Pétersbourg	NNP
16410	1334	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1334	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1334	5	7	7	CD
16410	1334	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1334	7	.	.	.
16410	1335	1	xv	xv	NNP
16410	1335	2	.	.	.
16410	1336	1	1890	1890	CD
16410	1336	2	.	.	.
16410	1337	1	W.	W.	NNP
16410	1337	2	Hatchett	Hatchett	NNP
16410	1337	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	1337	4	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
16410	1337	5	.	.	.
16410	1338	1	Morphology	morphology	NN
16410	1338	2	of	of	IN
16410	1338	3	the	the	DT
16410	1338	4	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	1338	5	.	.	.
16410	1339	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1339	2	Trans	Trans	NNP
16410	1339	3	.	.	.
16410	1340	1	Linn	Linn	NNP
16410	1340	2	.	.	.
16410	1341	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1341	2	.	.	.
16410	1342	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1342	2	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	1342	3	.	.	.
16410	1342	4	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1343	1	Lond	Lond	NNP
16410	1343	2	.	.	.
16410	1343	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1343	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1343	5	2	2	CD
16410	1343	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1343	7	.	.	.
16410	1344	1	v.	v.	CC
16410	1344	2	1896	1896	CD
16410	1344	3	.	.	.
16410	1345	1	R.	R.	NNP
16410	1345	2	Heymons	Heymons	NNP
16410	1345	3	.	.	.
16410	1346	1	Flügelbildung	flügelbildung	NN
16410	1346	2	bei	bei	NNS
16410	1346	3	der	der	VBP
16410	1346	4	Larve	Larve	NNP
16410	1346	5	von	von	NNP
16410	1346	6	Tenebrio	Tenebrio	NNP
16410	1346	7	molitor	molitor	NN
16410	1346	8	.	.	.
16410	1347	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1347	2	Sitzb	Sitzb	NNP
16410	1347	3	.	.	.
16410	1348	1	d	d	NNP
16410	1348	2	,	,	,
16410	1348	3	Gesellsch	Gesellsch	NNP
16410	1348	4	.	.	.
16410	1349	1	Naturforsch	Naturforsch	NNP
16410	1349	2	.	.	.
16410	1350	1	Freunde	Freunde	NNP
16410	1350	2	,	,	,
16410	1350	3	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
16410	1350	4	.	.	.
16410	1350	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1350	6	1906	1906	CD
16410	1350	7	.	.	.
16410	1351	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1351	2	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
16410	1351	3	die	die	VBP
16410	1351	4	ersten	ersten	VBN
16410	1351	5	Jugendformen	Jugendformen	NNP
16410	1351	6	von	von	NNP
16410	1351	7	Machilis	Machilis	NNP
16410	1351	8	alternata	alternata	NN
16410	1351	9	.	.	.
16410	1352	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1352	2	Ib	Ib	NNP
16410	1352	3	.	.	.
16410	1352	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1352	5	1908	1908	CD
16410	1352	6	.	.	.
16410	1353	1	W.	W.	NNP
16410	1353	2	Kahle	Kahle	NNP
16410	1353	3	.	.	.
16410	1354	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1354	2	Paedogenesis	Paedogenesis	NNP
16410	1354	3	der	der	NN
16410	1354	4	Cecidomyiden	Cecidomyiden	NNP
16410	1354	5	.	.	.
16410	1355	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1355	2	Zoologica	Zoologica	NNP
16410	1355	3	.	.	.
16410	1355	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1355	5	IV	IV	NNP
16410	1355	6	.	.	.
16410	1356	1	1913	1913	CD
16410	1356	2	.	.	.
16410	1357	1	V.L.	V.L.	NNP
16410	1358	1	Kellogg	Kellogg	NNP
16410	1358	2	.	.	.
16410	1359	1	Distribution	distribution	NN
16410	1359	2	and	and	CC
16410	1359	3	Species	species	NN
16410	1359	4	-	-	,
16410	1359	5	forming	forming	NN
16410	1359	6	of	of	IN
16410	1359	7	Ectoparasites	Ectoparasites	NNP
16410	1359	8	.	.	.
16410	1360	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1360	2	Amer	Amer	NNP
16410	1360	3	.	.	.
16410	1361	1	Naturalist	Naturalist	NNP
16410	1361	2	.	.	.
16410	1361	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1361	4	XLVII	XLVII	NNP
16410	1361	5	.	.	.
16410	1362	1	1887	1887	CD
16410	1362	2	.	.	.
16410	1363	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	1363	2	Kowalevsky	Kowalevsky	NNP
16410	1363	3	.	.	.
16410	1364	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1364	2	nachembryonale	nachembryonale	NN
16410	1364	3	Entwicklung	Entwicklung	NNP
16410	1364	4	der	der	NN
16410	1364	5	Musciden	Musciden	NNP
16410	1364	6	.	.	.
16410	1365	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1365	2	Zeitsch	Zeitsch	NNP
16410	1365	3	.	.	.
16410	1366	1	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1366	2	wissensch	wissensch	NNP
16410	1366	3	.	.	.
16410	1367	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	1367	2	.	.	.
16410	1367	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1367	4	XLV	XLV	NNP
16410	1367	5	.	.	.
16410	1368	1	1904	1904	CD
16410	1368	2	.	.	.
16410	1369	1	O.H.	O.H.	NNP
16410	1370	1	Latter	latter	JJ
16410	1370	2	.	.	.
16410	1371	1	Natural	natural	JJ
16410	1371	2	History	history	NN
16410	1371	3	of	of	IN
16410	1371	4	Common	Common	NNP
16410	1371	5	Animals	Animals	NNPS
16410	1371	6	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1371	7	chaps	chap	NNS
16410	1371	8	.	.	.
16410	1372	1	III	III	NNP
16410	1372	2	,	,	,
16410	1372	3	IV	IV	NNP
16410	1372	4	,	,	,
16410	1372	5	V	V	NNP
16410	1372	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1372	7	.	.	.
16410	1373	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1373	2	.	.	.
16410	1374	1	1890	1890	CD
16410	1374	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1374	3	95	95	CD
16410	1374	4	.	.	.
16410	1375	1	B.T.	B.T.	NNP
16410	1376	1	Lowne	Lowne	NNP
16410	1376	2	.	.	.
16410	1377	1	The	the	DT
16410	1377	2	Blowfly	Blowfly	NNP
16410	1377	3	,	,	,
16410	1377	4	2	2	CD
16410	1377	5	vols	vol	NNS
16410	1377	6	.	.	.
16410	1378	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1378	2	.	.	.
16410	1379	1	1863	1863	CD
16410	1379	2	.	.	.
16410	1380	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1380	2	Lubbock	Lubbock	NNP
16410	1380	3	.	.	.
16410	1381	1	Development	Development	NNP
16410	1381	2	of	of	IN
16410	1381	3	Chloeon	Chloeon	NNP
16410	1381	4	.	.	.
16410	1382	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1382	2	Trans	Trans	NNP
16410	1382	3	.	.	.
16410	1383	1	Linn	Linn	NNP
16410	1383	2	.	.	.
16410	1384	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1384	2	.	.	.
16410	1385	1	Lond	Lond	NNP
16410	1385	2	.	.	.
16410	1385	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1385	4	XXIII	XXIII	NNP
16410	1385	5	.	.	.
16410	1386	1	1762	1762	CD
16410	1386	2	.	.	.
16410	1387	1	P.	P.	NNP
16410	1387	2	Lyonet	Lyonet	NNP
16410	1387	3	.	.	.
16410	1388	1	Traité	Traité	NNP
16410	1388	2	anatomique	anatomique	NN
16410	1388	3	de	de	FW
16410	1388	4	la	la	FW
16410	1388	5	Chenille	Chenille	NNP
16410	1388	6	.	.	.
16410	1389	1	Haag	haag	NN
16410	1389	2	.	.	.
16410	1390	1	1669	1669	CD
16410	1390	2	.	.	.
16410	1391	1	M.	M.	NNP
16410	1391	2	Malpighi	Malpighi	NNP
16410	1391	3	.	.	.
16410	1392	1	De	De	NNP
16410	1392	2	Bombyce	Bombyce	NNP
16410	1392	3	.	.	.
16410	1393	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1393	2	.	.	.
16410	1394	1	1898	1898	CD
16410	1394	2	.	.	.
16410	1395	1	C.L.	C.L.	NNP
16410	1396	1	Marlatt	Marlatt	NNP
16410	1396	2	.	.	.
16410	1397	1	The	the	DT
16410	1397	2	periodical	periodical	JJ
16410	1397	3	Cicada	Cicada	NNP
16410	1397	4	.	.	.
16410	1398	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1398	2	Entom	Entom	NNP
16410	1398	3	.	.	.
16410	1399	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
16410	1399	2	.	.	.
16410	1399	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1399	4	14	14	CD
16410	1399	5	,	,	,
16410	1399	6	_	_	NNP
16410	1399	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16410	1400	1	Dept	dept	VB
16410	1400	2	.	.	.
16410	1401	1	Agric	Agric	NNP
16410	1401	2	.	.	.
16410	1401	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1401	4	1898	1898	CD
16410	1401	5	.	.	.
16410	1402	1	G.A.K.	G.A.K.	NNP
16410	1403	1	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
16410	1403	2	.	.	.
16410	1404	1	Seasonal	Seasonal	NNP
16410	1404	2	Dimorphism	Dimorphism	NNP
16410	1404	3	in	in	IN
16410	1404	4	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNP
16410	1404	5	.	.	.
16410	1405	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1405	2	Ann	Ann	NNP
16410	1405	3	.	.	.
16410	1406	1	Mag	mag	JJ
16410	1406	2	.	.	.
16410	1407	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
16410	1407	2	.	.	.
16410	1408	1	Hist	Hist	NNP
16410	1408	2	.	.	.
16410	1408	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1408	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1408	5	7	7	CD
16410	1408	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1408	7	.	.	.
16410	1409	1	II	ii	CD
16410	1409	2	.	.	.
16410	1410	1	1900	1900	CD
16410	1410	2	.	.	.
16410	1411	1	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
16410	1412	1	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	1412	2	and	and	CC
16410	1412	3	A.B.	A.B.	NNP
16410	1413	1	Hammond	Hammond	NNP
16410	1413	2	.	.	.
16410	1414	1	The	the	DT
16410	1414	2	Harlequin	Harlequin	NNP
16410	1414	3	Fly	Fly	NNP
16410	1414	4	.	.	.
16410	1415	1	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
16410	1415	2	.	.	.
16410	1416	1	1901	1901	CD
16410	1416	2	-	-	SYM
16410	1416	3	3	3	CD
16410	1416	4	.	.	.
16410	1417	1	R.	R.	NNP
16410	1417	2	Newstead	Newstead	NNP
16410	1417	3	.	.	.
16410	1418	1	Coccidae	Coccidae	NNP
16410	1418	2	of	of	IN
16410	1418	3	the	the	DT
16410	1418	4	British	british	JJ
16410	1418	5	Isles	Isles	NNPS
16410	1418	6	.	.	.
16410	1419	1	London	London	NNP
16410	1419	2	.	.	.
16410	1420	1	1877	1877	CD
16410	1420	2	.	.	.
16410	1421	1	J.A.	J.A.	NNP
16410	1422	1	Palmén	Palmén	NNP
16410	1422	2	.	.	.
16410	1423	1	Zur	Zur	NNP
16410	1423	2	Morphologie	Morphologie	NNP
16410	1423	3	des	des	FW
16410	1423	4	Tracheensystems	tracheensystem	NNS
16410	1423	5	.	.	.
16410	1424	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
16410	1424	2	.	.	.
16410	1425	1	1891	1891	CD
16410	1425	2	.	.	.
16410	1426	1	E.B.	E.B.	NNP
16410	1427	1	Poulton	Poulton	NNP
16410	1427	2	.	.	.
16410	1428	1	External	External	NNP
16410	1428	2	Morphology	Morphology	NNP
16410	1428	3	of	of	IN
16410	1428	4	the	the	DT
16410	1428	5	Lepidopterous	lepidopterous	JJ
16410	1428	6	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	1428	7	.	.	.
16410	1429	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1429	2	Trans	Trans	NNP
16410	1429	3	.	.	.
16410	1430	1	Linn	Linn	NNP
16410	1430	2	.	.	.
16410	1431	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1431	2	.	.	.
16410	1432	1	Zool	Zool	NNP
16410	1432	2	.	.	.
16410	1432	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1432	4	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1432	5	2	2	CD
16410	1432	6	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1432	7	.	.	.
16410	1433	1	V.	V.	NNP
16410	1433	2	1892	1892	CD
16410	1433	3	.	.	.
16410	1434	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1434	2	Colour	colour	NN
16410	1434	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	1434	4	relation	relation	NN
16410	1434	5	between	between	IN
16410	1434	6	Lepidopterous	Lepidopterous	NNP
16410	1434	7	Larvae	Larvae	NNP
16410	1434	8	&	&	CC
16410	1434	9	c.	c.	NNP
16410	1434	10	and	and	CC
16410	1434	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1434	12	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16410	1434	13	.	.	.
16410	1435	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1435	2	Trans	Trans	NNP
16410	1435	3	.	.	.
16410	1436	1	Entom	entom	NN
16410	1436	2	.	.	.
16410	1437	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
16410	1437	2	.	.	.
16410	1438	1	Lond	Lond	NNP
16410	1438	2	.	.	.
16410	1438	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1438	4	1880	1880	CD
16410	1438	5	.	.	.
16410	1439	1	C.V.	C.V.	NNP
16410	1439	2	Riley	Riley	NNP
16410	1439	3	.	.	.
16410	1440	1	Pupation	pupation	NN
16410	1440	2	of	of	IN
16410	1440	3	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
16410	1440	4	.	.	.
16410	1441	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1441	2	Proc	Proc	NNP
16410	1441	3	.	.	.
16410	1442	1	Amer	amer	NN
16410	1442	2	.	.	.
16410	1443	1	Assoc	Assoc	NNP
16410	1443	2	.	.	.
16410	1443	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1443	4	XXVIII	XXVIII	NNP
16410	1443	5	.	.	.
16410	1444	1	1902	1902	CD
16410	1444	2	.	.	.
16410	1445	1	E.D.	E.D.	NNP
16410	1446	1	Sanderson	Sanderson	NNP
16410	1446	2	.	.	.
16410	1447	1	Report	report	NN
16410	1447	2	of	of	IN
16410	1447	3	Entomologist	Entomologist	NNP
16410	1447	4	.	.	.
16410	1448	1	Delaware	Delaware	NNP
16410	1448	2	.	.	.
16410	1449	1	U.S.A.	U.S.A.	NNP
16410	1449	2	1885	1885	CD
16410	1449	3	.	.	.
16410	1450	1	E.O.	E.O.	NNP
16410	1451	1	Schmidt	Schmidt	NNP
16410	1451	2	.	.	.
16410	1452	1	Metamorphose	metamorphose	VB
16410	1452	2	und	und	NN
16410	1452	3	Anatomie	Anatomie	NNP
16410	1452	4	des	des	FW
16410	1452	5	männlichen	männlichen	FW
16410	1452	6	Aspidiotus	Aspidiotus	NNP
16410	1452	7	.	.	.
16410	1453	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1453	2	Archiv	Archiv	NNP
16410	1453	3	f.	f.	NN
16410	1453	4	Naturgeschichte	Naturgeschichte	NNP
16410	1453	5	.	.	.
16410	1453	6	_	_	NNP
16410	1453	7	LI	LI	NNP
16410	1453	8	.	.	.
16410	1454	1	1885	1885	CD
16410	1454	2	.	.	.
16410	1455	1	S.H.	S.H.	NNP
16410	1456	1	Scudder	Scudder	NNP
16410	1456	2	.	.	.
16410	1457	1	Insekten	Insekten	NNP
16410	1457	2	in	in	IN
16410	1457	3	Zittel	Zittel	NNP
16410	1457	4	's	's	POS
16410	1457	5	Paleontologie	Paleontologie	NNP
16410	1457	6	.	.	.
16410	1458	1	II	ii	CD
16410	1458	2	.	.	.
16410	1459	1	1907	1907	CD
16410	1459	2	.	.	.
16410	1460	1	A.J.	A.J.	NNP
16410	1461	1	Siltala	Siltala	NNP
16410	1461	2	.	.	.
16410	1462	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1462	2	postembryonale	postembryonale	NN
16410	1462	3	Entwicklung	Entwicklung	NNP
16410	1462	4	der	der	VBP
16410	1462	5	Trichopteren	Trichopteren	NNP
16410	1462	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1462	7	Larven	Larven	NNP
16410	1462	8	.	.	.
16410	1463	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1463	2	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1463	3	.	.	.
16410	1464	1	Jahrb	Jahrb	NNP
16410	1464	2	.	.	.
16410	1465	1	Suppl	Suppl	NNP
16410	1465	2	.	.	.
16410	1465	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1465	4	IX	IX	NNP
16410	1465	5	.	.	.
16410	1466	1	1905	1905	CD
16410	1466	2	.	.	.
16410	1467	1	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1467	2	Silvestri	Silvestri	NNP
16410	1467	3	.	.	.
16410	1468	1	Metamorfosi	Metamorfosi	NNP
16410	1468	2	e	e	NNP
16410	1468	3	Costumi	Costumi	NNP
16410	1468	4	della	della	NN
16410	1468	5	Lebia	Lebia	NNP
16410	1468	6	scapularis	scapularis	NN
16410	1468	7	.	.	.
16410	1469	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1469	2	Redia	Redia	NNP
16410	1469	3	.	.	.
16410	1469	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1469	5	II	II	NNP
16410	1469	6	.	.	.
16410	1470	1	1900	1900	CD
16410	1470	2	.	.	.
16410	1471	1	J.B.	J.B.	NNP
16410	1471	2	Smith	Smith	NNP
16410	1471	3	.	.	.
16410	1472	1	The	the	DT
16410	1472	2	Apple	Apple	NNP
16410	1472	3	Plant	Plant	NNP
16410	1472	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	1472	5	louse	louse	NN
16410	1472	6	.	.	.
16410	1473	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1473	2	New	New	NNP
16410	1473	3	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
16410	1473	4	Agric	Agric	NNP
16410	1473	5	.	.	.
16410	1474	1	Exp	Exp	NNP
16410	1474	2	.	.	.
16410	1475	1	Station	Station	NNP
16410	1475	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
16410	1475	3	.	.	.
16410	1475	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1475	5	143	143	CD
16410	1475	6	.	.	.
16410	1476	1	1888	1888	CD
16410	1476	2	.	.	.
16410	1477	1	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1478	1	Van	Van	NNP
16410	1478	2	Rees	Rees	NNP
16410	1478	3	.	.	.
16410	1479	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1479	2	innere	innere	NNP
16410	1479	3	Metamorphose	Metamorphose	NNP
16410	1479	4	von	von	NNP
16410	1479	5	Musca	Musca	NNP
16410	1479	6	.	.	.
16410	1480	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1480	2	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1480	3	.	.	.
16410	1481	1	Jahrb	Jahrb	NNP
16410	1481	2	.	.	.
16410	1482	1	Anat	Anat	NNP
16410	1482	2	.	.	.
16410	1482	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1482	4	III	III	NNP
16410	1482	5	.	.	.
16410	1483	1	1911	1911	CD
16410	1483	2	.	.	.
16410	1484	1	K.W.	K.W.	NNP
16410	1485	1	Verhoeff	Verhoeff	NNP
16410	1485	2	.	.	.
16410	1486	1	Ueber	Ueber	NNP
16410	1486	2	Felsenspringer	Felsenspringer	NNP
16410	1486	3	,	,	,
16410	1486	4	Machiloidea	Machiloidea	NNP
16410	1486	5	.	.	.
16410	1487	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1487	2	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1487	3	.	.	.
16410	1488	1	Anz	Anz	NNP
16410	1488	2	.	.	.
16410	1488	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1488	4	XXXVIII	XXXVIII	NNP
16410	1488	5	.	.	.
16410	1489	1	1865	1865	CD
16410	1489	2	.	.	.
16410	1490	1	N.	N.	NNP
16410	1490	2	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
16410	1490	3	.	.	.
16410	1491	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1491	2	viviparen	viviparen	JJ
16410	1491	3	Gallmückenlarven	Gallmückenlarven	NNP
16410	1491	4	.	.	.
16410	1492	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1492	2	Zeitsch	Zeitsch	NNP
16410	1492	3	.	.	.
16410	1493	1	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1493	2	wissensch	wissensch	NNP
16410	1493	3	.	.	.
16410	1494	1	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1494	2	.	.	.
16410	1494	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1494	4	XV	XV	NNP
16410	1494	5	.	.	.
16410	1495	1	1901	1901	CD
16410	1495	2	.	.	.
16410	1496	1	E.	E.	NNP
16410	1496	2	Wasmann	Wasmann	NNP
16410	1496	3	.	.	.
16410	1497	1	Termitoxenia	Termitoxenia	NNP
16410	1497	2	.	.	.
16410	1498	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1498	2	Zeitsch	Zeitsch	NNP
16410	1498	3	.	.	.
16410	1499	1	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1499	2	wissensch	wissensch	NNP
16410	1499	3	.	.	.
16410	1500	1	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1500	2	.	.	.
16410	1500	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1500	4	LXX	LXX	NNP
16410	1500	5	.	.	.
16410	1501	1	1864	1864	CD
16410	1501	2	.	.	.
16410	1502	1	A.	A.	NNP
16410	1502	2	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	1502	3	.	.	.
16410	1503	1	Die	die	VB
16410	1503	2	nachembryonale	nachembryonale	NN
16410	1503	3	Entwicklung	Entwicklung	NNP
16410	1503	4	der	der	NN
16410	1503	5	Musciden	Musciden	NNP
16410	1503	6	.	.	.
16410	1504	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1504	2	Zeitsch	Zeitsch	NNP
16410	1504	3	.	.	.
16410	1505	1	f.	f.	NNP
16410	1505	2	wissensch	wissensch	NNP
16410	1505	3	.	.	.
16410	1506	1	Zoolog	Zoolog	NNP
16410	1506	2	.	.	.
16410	1506	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1506	4	XIV	XIV	NNP
16410	1506	5	.	.	.
16410	1507	1	1865	1865	CD
16410	1507	2	.	.	.
16410	1508	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1508	2	Die	die	VBP
16410	1508	3	Metamorphose	Metamorphose	NNP
16410	1508	4	von	von	NNP
16410	1508	5	Corethra	Corethra	NNP
16410	1508	6	.	.	.
16410	1509	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1509	2	Ib	Ib	NNP
16410	1509	3	.	.	.
16410	1509	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1509	5	XVI	XVI	NNP
16410	1509	6	.	.	.
16410	1510	1	1876	1876	CD
16410	1510	2	.	.	.
16410	1511	1	----	----	NFP
16410	1511	2	Studien	Studien	NNP
16410	1511	3	zur	zur	NNP
16410	1511	4	Descendenz	Descendenz	NNP
16410	1511	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	1511	6	Theorie	Theorie	NNP
16410	1511	7	.	.	.
16410	1512	1	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
16410	1512	2	.	.	.
16410	1513	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1513	2	English	English	NNP
16410	1513	3	Translation	Translation	NNP
16410	1513	4	by	by	IN
16410	1513	5	R.	R.	NNP
16410	1513	6	Meldola	Meldola	NNP
16410	1513	7	,	,	,
16410	1513	8	London	London	NNP
16410	1513	9	,	,	,
16410	1513	10	1882	1882	CD
16410	1513	11	.	.	.
16410	1513	12	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1514	1	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
16410	1514	2	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	3	Abraxas	Abraxas	NNP
16410	1514	4	grossulariata	grossulariata	NN
16410	1514	5	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	6	,	,	,
16410	1514	7	60	60	CD
16410	1514	8	,	,	,
16410	1514	9	83	83	CD
16410	1514	10	,	,	,
16410	1514	11	97	97	CD
16410	1514	12	-	-	SYM
16410	1514	13	8	8	CD
16410	1514	14	Adaptation	adaptation	NN
16410	1514	15	of	of	IN
16410	1514	16	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	1514	17	,	,	,
16410	1514	18	57	57	CD
16410	1514	19	,	,	,
16410	1514	20	79	79	CD
16410	1514	21	,	,	,
16410	1514	22	114	114	CD
16410	1514	23	Adephaga	Adephaga	NNP
16410	1514	24	,	,	,
16410	1514	25	51	51	CD
16410	1514	26	Adler	Adler	NNP
16410	1514	27	,	,	,
16410	1514	28	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1514	29	,	,	,
16410	1514	30	94	94	CD
16410	1514	31	Aeschnidae	Aeschnidae	NNP
16410	1514	32	,	,	,
16410	1514	33	27	27	CD
16410	1514	34	,	,	,
16410	1514	35	29	29	CD
16410	1514	36	,	,	,
16410	1514	37	31	31	CD
16410	1514	38	Agrionidae	Agrionidae	NNP
16410	1514	39	,	,	,
16410	1514	40	27	27	CD
16410	1514	41	,	,	,
16410	1514	42	28	28	CD
16410	1514	43	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	44	Agrotis	Agrotis	NNP
16410	1514	45	segetum	segetum	NN
16410	1514	46	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	47	,	,	,
16410	1514	48	98	98	CD
16410	1514	49	Air	air	NN
16410	1514	50	-	-	HYPH
16410	1514	51	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	1514	52	,	,	,
16410	1514	53	2	2	CD
16410	1514	54	,	,	,
16410	1514	55	11	11	CD
16410	1514	56	,	,	,
16410	1514	57	23	23	CD
16410	1514	58	,	,	,
16410	1514	59	47	47	CD
16410	1514	60	,	,	,
16410	1514	61	70	70	CD
16410	1514	62	,	,	,
16410	1514	63	77	77	CD
16410	1514	64	,	,	,
16410	1514	65	87	87	CD
16410	1514	66	,	,	,
16410	1514	67	120	120	CD
16410	1514	68	Alternation	alternation	NN
16410	1514	69	of	of	IN
16410	1514	70	generations	generation	NNS
16410	1514	71	,	,	,
16410	1514	72	17	17	CD
16410	1514	73	,	,	,
16410	1514	74	94	94	CD
16410	1514	75	Ametabola	Ametabola	NNP
16410	1514	76	,	,	,
16410	1514	77	11	11	CD
16410	1514	78	,	,	,
16410	1514	79	35	35	CD
16410	1514	80	Anapterygota	Anapterygota	NNP
16410	1514	81	,	,	,
16410	1514	82	116	116	CD
16410	1514	83	Anglas	Anglas	NNP
16410	1514	84	,	,	,
16410	1514	85	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1514	86	,	,	,
16410	1514	87	46	46	CD
16410	1514	88	Ant	Ant	NNP
16410	1514	89	-	-	HYPH
16410	1514	90	lions	lion	NNS
16410	1514	91	,	,	,
16410	1514	92	57	57	CD
16410	1514	93	Ants	ant	NNS
16410	1514	94	,	,	,
16410	1514	95	64	64	CD
16410	1514	96	,	,	,
16410	1514	97	66	66	CD
16410	1514	98	Aphidae	aphidae	JJ
16410	1514	99	,	,	,
16410	1514	100	17	17	CD
16410	1514	101	-	-	SYM
16410	1514	102	20	20	CD
16410	1514	103	,	,	,
16410	1514	104	116	116	CD
16410	1514	105	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	106	Aphis	Aphis	NNP
16410	1514	107	pomi	pomi	NN
16410	1514	108	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	109	,	,	,
16410	1514	110	18	18	CD
16410	1514	111	-	-	SYM
16410	1514	112	19	19	CD
16410	1514	113	Aphis	Aphis	NNP
16410	1514	114	-	-	HYPH
16410	1514	115	lion	lion	NN
16410	1514	116	,	,	,
16410	1514	117	57	57	CD
16410	1514	118	Apterygota	Apterygota	NNP
16410	1514	119	,	,	,
16410	1514	120	41	41	CD
16410	1514	121	,	,	,
16410	1514	122	110	110	CD
16410	1514	123	Aquatic	aquatic	JJ
16410	1514	124	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1514	125	,	,	,
16410	1514	126	23	23	CD
16410	1514	127	-	-	SYM
16410	1514	128	34	34	CD
16410	1514	129	,	,	,
16410	1514	130	76	76	CD
16410	1514	131	-	-	SYM
16410	1514	132	9	9	CD
16410	1514	133	,	,	,
16410	1514	134	120	120	CD
16410	1514	135	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	136	Araschnia	Araschnia	NNP
16410	1514	137	levana	levana	NNP
16410	1514	138	_	_	NNP
16410	1514	139	and	and	CC
16410	1514	140	var	var	NN
16410	1514	141	.	.	.
16410	1515	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	2	prorsa	prorsa	NNP
16410	1515	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	4	,	,	,
16410	1515	5	103	103	CD
16410	1515	6	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	7	Arctia	Arctia	NNP
16410	1515	8	caia	caia	NN
16410	1515	9	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	10	,	,	,
16410	1515	11	98	98	CD
16410	1515	12	Arctiadae	Arctiadae	NNP
16410	1515	13	,	,	,
16410	1515	14	59	59	CD
16410	1515	15	Arthropoda	Arthropoda	NNP
16410	1515	16	,	,	,
16410	1515	17	9	9	CD
16410	1515	18	Austen	Austen	NNP
16410	1515	19	,	,	,
16410	1515	20	E.E.	E.E.	NNP
16410	1515	21	,	,	,
16410	1515	22	91	91	CD
16410	1515	23	Avebury	Avebury	NNP
16410	1515	24	,	,	,
16410	1515	25	Lord	Lord	NNP
16410	1515	26	,	,	,
16410	1515	27	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	28	see	see	VBP
16410	1515	29	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	30	Lubbock	Lubbock	NNP
16410	1515	31	,	,	,
16410	1515	32	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1515	33	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
16410	1515	34	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	35	Browne	Browne	NNP
16410	1515	36	,	,	,
16410	1515	37	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1515	38	,	,	,
16410	1515	39	28	28	CD
16410	1515	40	Bark	bark	NN
16410	1515	41	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	42	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1515	43	,	,	,
16410	1515	44	55	55	CD
16410	1515	45	Barrett	Barrett	NNP
16410	1515	46	,	,	,
16410	1515	47	C.G.	C.G.	NNP
16410	1515	48	,	,	,
16410	1515	49	96	96	CD
16410	1515	50	,	,	,
16410	1515	51	99	99	CD
16410	1515	52	Beaurégard	Beaurégard	NNP
16410	1515	53	,	,	,
16410	1515	54	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1515	55	,	,	,
16410	1515	56	56	56	CD
16410	1515	57	Bees	Bees	NNPS
16410	1515	58	,	,	,
16410	1515	59	40	40	CD
16410	1515	60	,	,	,
16410	1515	61	46	46	CD
16410	1515	62	,	,	,
16410	1515	63	64	64	CD
16410	1515	64	,	,	,
16410	1515	65	83	83	CD
16410	1515	66	Beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1515	67	,	,	,
16410	1515	68	40	40	CD
16410	1515	69	,	,	,
16410	1515	70	50	50	CD
16410	1515	71	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	72	7	7	CD
16410	1515	73	,	,	,
16410	1515	74	80	80	CD
16410	1515	75	,	,	,
16410	1515	76	107	107	CD
16410	1515	77	,	,	,
16410	1515	78	112	112	CD
16410	1515	79	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	80	3	3	CD
16410	1515	81	,	,	,
16410	1515	82	119	119	CD
16410	1515	83	Bell	Bell	NNP
16410	1515	84	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1515	85	,	,	,
16410	1515	86	62	62	CD
16410	1515	87	Bird	bird	NN
16410	1515	88	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	89	lice	lice	NNP
16410	1515	90	,	,	,
16410	1515	91	108	108	CD
16410	1515	92	Birth	Birth	NNP
16410	1515	93	,	,	,
16410	1515	94	18	18	CD
16410	1515	95	,	,	,
16410	1515	96	91	91	CD
16410	1515	97	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	98	Blatta	Blatta	NNP
16410	1515	99	orientalis	orientalis	NN
16410	1515	100	_	_	NNP
16410	1515	101	,	,	,
16410	1515	102	15	15	CD
16410	1515	103	Blister	blister	NN
16410	1515	104	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	105	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1515	106	,	,	,
16410	1515	107	56	56	CD
16410	1515	108	Blowfly	Blowfly	NNP
16410	1515	109	or	or	CC
16410	1515	110	Bluebottle	Bluebottle	NNP
16410	1515	111	,	,	,
16410	1515	112	43	43	CD
16410	1515	113	,	,	,
16410	1515	114	44	44	CD
16410	1515	115	,	,	,
16410	1515	116	46	46	CD
16410	1515	117	,	,	,
16410	1515	118	67	67	CD
16410	1515	119	,	,	,
16410	1515	120	71	71	CD
16410	1515	121	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	122	3	3	CD
16410	1515	123	,	,	,
16410	1515	124	93	93	CD
16410	1515	125	,	,	,
16410	1515	126	114	114	CD
16410	1515	127	Börner	Börner	NNP
16410	1515	128	,	,	,
16410	1515	129	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1515	130	,	,	,
16410	1515	131	32	32	CD
16410	1515	132	,	,	,
16410	1515	133	120	120	CD
16410	1515	134	Bot	bot	NN
16410	1515	135	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	136	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1515	137	,	,	,
16410	1515	138	73	73	CD
16410	1515	139	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	140	4	4	CD
16410	1515	141	,	,	,
16410	1515	142	89	89	CD
16410	1515	143	,	,	,
16410	1515	144	91	91	CD
16410	1515	145	Brain	Brain	NNP
16410	1515	146	,	,	,
16410	1515	147	44	44	CD
16410	1515	148	Brauer	Brauer	NNP
16410	1515	149	,	,	,
16410	1515	150	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1515	151	,	,	,
16410	1515	152	6	6	CD
16410	1515	153	,	,	,
16410	1515	154	52	52	CD
16410	1515	155	,	,	,
16410	1515	156	56	56	CD
16410	1515	157	,	,	,
16410	1515	158	67	67	CD
16410	1515	159	,	,	,
16410	1515	160	109	109	CD
16410	1515	161	Bristle	bristle	NN
16410	1515	162	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	163	tails	tail	NNS
16410	1515	164	,	,	,
16410	1515	165	11	11	CD
16410	1515	166	Brongniart	Brongniart	NNP
16410	1515	167	,	,	,
16410	1515	168	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1515	169	,	,	,
16410	1515	170	106	106	CD
16410	1515	171	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
16410	1515	172	,	,	,
16410	1515	173	1	1	CD
16410	1515	174	,	,	,
16410	1515	175	83	83	CD
16410	1515	176	,	,	,
16410	1515	177	95	95	CD
16410	1515	178	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	179	6	6	CD
16410	1515	180	,	,	,
16410	1515	181	114	114	CD
16410	1515	182	Cabbage	cabbage	NN
16410	1515	183	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	184	butterflies	butterfly	NNS
16410	1515	185	,	,	,
16410	1515	186	39	39	CD
16410	1515	187	,	,	,
16410	1515	188	41	41	CD
16410	1515	189	,	,	,
16410	1515	190	85	85	CD
16410	1515	191	,	,	,
16410	1515	192	100	100	CD
16410	1515	193	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	194	1	1	CD
16410	1515	195	Cabbage	cabbage	NN
16410	1515	196	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	197	fly	fly	NN
16410	1515	198	,	,	,
16410	1515	199	73	73	CD
16410	1515	200	Caddis	Caddis	NNP
16410	1515	201	-	-	HYPH
16410	1515	202	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1515	203	,	,	,
16410	1515	204	62	62	CD
16410	1515	205	-	-	SYM
16410	1515	206	3	3	CD
16410	1515	207	,	,	,
16410	1515	208	86	86	CD
16410	1515	209	,	,	,
16410	1515	210	117	117	CD
16410	1515	211	Cainozoic	cainozoic	JJ
16410	1515	212	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1515	213	,	,	,
16410	1515	214	107	107	CD
16410	1515	215	Calliphora	Calliphora	NNP
16410	1515	216	,	,	,
16410	1515	217	43	43	CD
16410	1515	218	.	.	.
16410	1516	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1516	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1516	3	also	also	RB
16410	1516	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1516	5	Blowfly	Blowfly	NNP
16410	1516	6	Campodeiform	Campodeiform	NNP
16410	1516	7	larvae	larvae	NNP
16410	1516	8	,	,	,
16410	1516	9	52	52	CD
16410	1516	10	,	,	,
16410	1516	11	56	56	CD
16410	1516	12	,	,	,
16410	1516	13	111	111	CD
16410	1516	14	Carabidae	Carabidae	NNP
16410	1516	15	,	,	,
16410	1516	16	52	52	CD
16410	1516	17	Carboniferous	carboniferous	JJ
16410	1516	18	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1516	19	,	,	,
16410	1516	20	107	107	CD
16410	1516	21	_	_	NNP
16410	1516	22	Carpocapsa	Carpocapsa	NNP
16410	1516	23	pomonella	pomonella	NN
16410	1516	24	_	_	NNP
16410	1516	25	,	,	,
16410	1516	26	99	99	CD
16410	1516	27	-	-	HYPH
16410	1516	28	100	100	CD
16410	1516	29	Carrion	carrion	NN
16410	1516	30	-	-	HYPH
16410	1516	31	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1516	32	,	,	,
16410	1516	33	50	50	CD
16410	1516	34	Caterpillar	Caterpillar	NNP
16410	1516	35	,	,	,
16410	1516	36	4	4	CD
16410	1516	37	,	,	,
16410	1516	38	36	36	CD
16410	1516	39	,	,	,
16410	1516	40	49	49	CD
16410	1516	41	,	,	,
16410	1516	42	58	58	CD
16410	1516	43	-	-	SYM
16410	1516	44	62	62	CD
16410	1516	45	,	,	,
16410	1516	46	95	95	CD
16410	1516	47	-	-	SYM
16410	1516	48	101	101	CD
16410	1516	49	,	,	,
16410	1516	50	109	109	CD
16410	1516	51	,	,	,
16410	1516	52	114	114	CD
16410	1516	53	Cecidomyidae	Cecidomyidae	NNP
16410	1516	54	,	,	,
16410	1516	55	68	68	CD
16410	1516	56	-	-	SYM
16410	1516	57	70	70	CD
16410	1516	58	,	,	,
16410	1516	59	90	90	CD
16410	1516	60	Cerambycidae	Cerambycidae	NNP
16410	1516	61	,	,	,
16410	1516	62	55	55	CD
16410	1516	63	Cercopods	cercopod	NNS
16410	1516	64	,	,	,
16410	1516	65	12	12	CD
16410	1516	66	,	,	,
16410	1516	67	15	15	CD
16410	1516	68	Chafers	chafer	NNS
16410	1516	69	,	,	,
16410	1516	70	52	52	CD
16410	1516	71	Chapman	Chapman	NNP
16410	1516	72	,	,	,
16410	1516	73	T.A.	T.A.	NNP
16410	1516	74	,	,	,
16410	1516	75	81	81	CD
16410	1516	76	,	,	,
16410	1516	77	84	84	CD
16410	1516	78	Chironomus	Chironomus	NNP
16410	1516	79	,	,	,
16410	1516	80	43	43	CD
16410	1516	81	,	,	,
16410	1516	82	77	77	CD
16410	1516	83	,	,	,
16410	1516	84	87	87	CD
16410	1516	85	,	,	,
16410	1516	86	91	91	CD
16410	1516	87	Chloeon	Chloeon	NNP
16410	1516	88	,	,	,
16410	1516	89	33	33	CD
16410	1516	90	Chrysalis	Chrysalis	NNP
16410	1516	91	,	,	,
16410	1516	92	82	82	CD
16410	1516	93	.	.	.
16410	1517	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1517	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1517	3	also	also	RB
16410	1517	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1517	5	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	1517	6	Chrysomelidae	Chrysomelidae	NNP
16410	1517	7	,	,	,
16410	1517	8	53	53	CD
16410	1517	9	.	.	.
16410	1518	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1518	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1518	3	also	also	RB
16410	1518	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1518	5	Leaf	Leaf	NNP
16410	1518	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1518	7	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1518	8	Chrysopa	Chrysopa	NNP
16410	1518	9	,	,	,
16410	1518	10	57	57	CD
16410	1518	11	Cicads	Cicads	NNP
16410	1518	12	,	,	,
16410	1518	13	22	22	CD
16410	1518	14	,	,	,
16410	1518	15	93	93	CD
16410	1518	16	,	,	,
16410	1518	17	110	110	CD
16410	1518	18	Classification	classification	NN
16410	1518	19	,	,	,
16410	1518	20	122	122	CD
16410	1518	21	Clearwing	Clearwing	NNP
16410	1518	22	Moths	moth	NNS
16410	1518	23	,	,	,
16410	1518	24	62	62	CD
16410	1518	25	Click	click	NN
16410	1518	26	-	-	HYPH
16410	1518	27	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1518	28	,	,	,
16410	1518	29	52	52	CD
16410	1518	30	,	,	,
16410	1518	31	93	93	CD
16410	1518	32	Clothes	clothe	NNS
16410	1518	33	-	-	HYPH
16410	1518	34	moths	moth	NNS
16410	1518	35	,	,	,
16410	1518	36	62	62	CD
16410	1518	37	Coccidae	Coccidae	NNP
16410	1518	38	,	,	,
16410	1518	39	20	20	CD
16410	1518	40	,	,	,
16410	1518	41	110	110	CD
16410	1518	42	,	,	,
16410	1518	43	118	118	CD
16410	1518	44	Coccinella	Coccinella	NNP
16410	1518	45	,	,	,
16410	1518	46	113	113	CD
16410	1518	47	Cockroaches	cockroach	NNS
16410	1518	48	,	,	,
16410	1518	49	11	11	CD
16410	1518	50	,	,	,
16410	1518	51	14	14	CD
16410	1518	52	,	,	,
16410	1518	53	15	15	CD
16410	1518	54	,	,	,
16410	1518	55	107	107	CD
16410	1518	56	,	,	,
16410	1518	57	115	115	CD
16410	1518	58	Cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16410	1518	59	,	,	,
16410	1518	60	82	82	CD
16410	1518	61	Codling	Codling	NNP
16410	1518	62	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	1518	63	,	,	,
16410	1518	64	62	62	CD
16410	1518	65	,	,	,
16410	1518	66	99	99	CD
16410	1518	67	Coleoptera	Coleoptera	NNP
16410	1518	68	,	,	,
16410	1518	69	50	50	CD
16410	1518	70	-	-	SYM
16410	1518	71	6	6	CD
16410	1518	72	,	,	,
16410	1518	73	80	80	CD
16410	1518	74	,	,	,
16410	1518	75	112	112	CD
16410	1518	76	,	,	,
16410	1518	77	119	119	CD
16410	1518	78	Collembola	Collembola	NNP
16410	1518	79	,	,	,
16410	1518	80	11	11	CD
16410	1518	81	Complete	complete	JJ
16410	1518	82	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	1518	83	,	,	,
16410	1518	84	35	35	CD
16410	1518	85	,	,	,
16410	1518	86	107	107	CD
16410	1518	87	,	,	,
16410	1518	88	119	119	CD
16410	1518	89	.	.	.
16410	1519	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1519	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1519	3	also	also	RB
16410	1519	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1519	5	Endopterygota	Endopterygota	NNP
16410	1519	6	Corethra	Corethra	NNP
16410	1519	7	,	,	,
16410	1519	8	43	43	CD
16410	1519	9	Cossus	Cossus	NNP
16410	1519	10	,	,	,
16410	1519	11	38	38	CD
16410	1519	12	,	,	,
16410	1519	13	62	62	CD
16410	1519	14	,	,	,
16410	1519	15	82	82	CD
16410	1519	16	,	,	,
16410	1519	17	95	95	CD
16410	1519	18	Crane	crane	NN
16410	1519	19	-	-	HYPH
16410	1519	20	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1519	21	,	,	,
16410	1519	22	67	67	CD
16410	1519	23	,	,	,
16410	1519	24	70	70	CD
16410	1519	25	,	,	,
16410	1519	26	93	93	CD
16410	1519	27	,	,	,
16410	1519	28	117	117	CD
16410	1519	29	Cremaster	Cremaster	NNP
16410	1519	30	,	,	,
16410	1519	31	83	83	CD
16410	1519	32	Crustacea	Crustacea	NNP
16410	1519	33	,	,	,
16410	1519	34	7	7	CD
16410	1519	35	,	,	,
16410	1519	36	120	120	CD
16410	1519	37	Culex	Culex	NNP
16410	1519	38	,	,	,
16410	1519	39	43	43	CD
16410	1519	40	,	,	,
16410	1519	41	77	77	CD
16410	1519	42	,	,	,
16410	1519	43	86	86	CD
16410	1519	44	Curculionidae	Curculionidae	NNP
16410	1519	45	,	,	,
16410	1519	46	55	55	CD
16410	1519	47	Cuticle	Cuticle	NNP
16410	1519	48	,	,	,
16410	1519	49	2	2	CD
16410	1519	50	,	,	,
16410	1519	51	9	9	CD
16410	1519	52	,	,	,
16410	1519	53	29	29	CD
16410	1519	54	,	,	,
16410	1519	55	37	37	CD
16410	1519	56	,	,	,
16410	1519	57	40	40	CD
16410	1519	58	,	,	,
16410	1519	59	50	50	CD
16410	1519	60	,	,	,
16410	1519	61	81	81	CD
16410	1519	62	,	,	,
16410	1519	63	87	87	CD
16410	1519	64	,	,	,
16410	1519	65	110	110	CD
16410	1519	66	Cynipidae	Cynipidae	NNP
16410	1519	67	,	,	,
16410	1519	68	94	94	CD
16410	1519	69	.	.	.
16410	1520	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1520	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1520	3	also	also	RB
16410	1520	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1520	5	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	1520	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1520	7	flies	fly	VBZ
16410	1520	8	Daddy	daddy	NN
16410	1520	9	-	-	HYPH
16410	1520	10	long	long	JJ
16410	1520	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	1520	12	legs	leg	NNS
16410	1520	13	,	,	,
16410	1520	14	69	69	CD
16410	1520	15	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	16	70	70	CD
16410	1520	17	Darwin	Darwin	NNP
16410	1520	18	,	,	,
16410	1520	19	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1520	20	,	,	,
16410	1520	21	105	105	CD
16410	1520	22	Deegener	Deegener	NNP
16410	1520	23	,	,	,
16410	1520	24	P.	P.	NNP
16410	1520	25	,	,	,
16410	1520	26	6	6	CD
16410	1520	27	,	,	,
16410	1520	28	114	114	CD
16410	1520	29	Devonian	devonian	JJ
16410	1520	30	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1520	31	,	,	,
16410	1520	32	107	107	CD
16410	1520	33	Dewitz	Dewitz	NNP
16410	1520	34	,	,	,
16410	1520	35	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1520	36	,	,	,
16410	1520	37	28	28	CD
16410	1520	38	Digestive	digestive	JJ
16410	1520	39	system	system	NN
16410	1520	40	,	,	,
16410	1520	41	10	10	CD
16410	1520	42	,	,	,
16410	1520	43	45	45	CD
16410	1520	44	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	45	7	7	CD
16410	1520	46	_	_	NNP
16410	1520	47	Diplosis	Diplosis	NNP
16410	1520	48	pyrivora	pyrivora	NN
16410	1520	49	_	_	NNP
16410	1520	50	,	,	,
16410	1520	51	70	70	CD
16410	1520	52	Diptera	Diptera	NNP
16410	1520	53	,	,	,
16410	1520	54	42	42	CD
16410	1520	55	,	,	,
16410	1520	56	64	64	CD
16410	1520	57	,	,	,
16410	1520	58	67	67	CD
16410	1520	59	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	60	79	79	CD
16410	1520	61	,	,	,
16410	1520	62	81	81	CD
16410	1520	63	,	,	,
16410	1520	64	86	86	CD
16410	1520	65	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	66	8	8	CD
16410	1520	67	,	,	,
16410	1520	68	91	91	CD
16410	1520	69	,	,	,
16410	1520	70	94	94	CD
16410	1520	71	,	,	,
16410	1520	72	107	107	CD
16410	1520	73	Divergence	divergence	NN
16410	1520	74	between	between	IN
16410	1520	75	larva	larva	NNP
16410	1520	76	and	and	CC
16410	1520	77	imago	imago	NNP
16410	1520	78	,	,	,
16410	1520	79	110	110	CD
16410	1520	80	,	,	,
16410	1520	81	114	114	CD
16410	1520	82	,	,	,
16410	1520	83	121	121	CD
16410	1520	84	Double	double	JJ
16410	1520	85	-	-	HYPH
16410	1520	86	brooded	brood	VBN
16410	1520	87	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	1520	88	,	,	,
16410	1520	89	95	95	CD
16410	1520	90	,	,	,
16410	1520	91	100	100	CD
16410	1520	92	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	93	4	4	CD
16410	1520	94	Dragon	dragon	NN
16410	1520	95	-	-	HYPH
16410	1520	96	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1520	97	,	,	,
16410	1520	98	26	26	CD
16410	1520	99	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	100	31	31	CD
16410	1520	101	,	,	,
16410	1520	102	107	107	CD
16410	1520	103	,	,	,
16410	1520	104	110	110	CD
16410	1520	105	Drone	drone	NN
16410	1520	106	-	-	HYPH
16410	1520	107	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1520	108	,	,	,
16410	1520	109	76	76	CD
16410	1520	110	Duration	duration	NN
16410	1520	111	of	of	IN
16410	1520	112	life	life	NN
16410	1520	113	,	,	,
16410	1520	114	34	34	CD
16410	1520	115	,	,	,
16410	1520	116	89	89	CD
16410	1520	117	,	,	,
16410	1520	118	92	92	CD
16410	1520	119	-	-	SYM
16410	1520	120	3	3	CD
16410	1520	121	,	,	,
16410	1520	122	95	95	CD
16410	1520	123	Dyticus	Dyticus	NNP
16410	1520	124	,	,	,
16410	1520	125	51	51	CD
16410	1520	126	Ecdysis	ecdysis	NN
16410	1520	127	,	,	,
16410	1520	128	10	10	CD
16410	1520	129	.	.	.
16410	1521	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1521	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1521	3	also	also	RB
16410	1521	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1521	5	Moult	Moult	NNP
16410	1521	6	Ectoderm	Ectoderm	NNP
16410	1521	7	,	,	,
16410	1521	8	9	9	CD
16410	1521	9	,	,	,
16410	1521	10	11	11	CD
16410	1521	11	,	,	,
16410	1521	12	47	47	CD
16410	1521	13	Eggar	Eggar	NNP
16410	1521	14	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1521	15	,	,	,
16410	1521	16	59	59	CD
16410	1521	17	,	,	,
16410	1521	18	89	89	CD
16410	1521	19	Eggs	egg	NNS
16410	1521	20	,	,	,
16410	1521	21	6	6	CD
16410	1521	22	,	,	,
16410	1521	23	17	17	CD
16410	1521	24	-	-	SYM
16410	1521	25	18	18	CD
16410	1521	26	,	,	,
16410	1521	27	26	26	CD
16410	1521	28	,	,	,
16410	1521	29	34	34	CD
16410	1521	30	,	,	,
16410	1521	31	65	65	CD
16410	1521	32	-	-	SYM
16410	1521	33	7	7	CD
16410	1521	34	,	,	,
16410	1521	35	71	71	CD
16410	1521	36	,	,	,
16410	1521	37	90	90	CD
16410	1521	38	,	,	,
16410	1521	39	94	94	CD
16410	1521	40	-	-	SYM
16410	1521	41	5	5	CD
16410	1521	42	,	,	,
16410	1521	43	97	97	CD
16410	1521	44	Elateridae	Elateridae	NNP
16410	1521	45	,	,	,
16410	1521	46	52	52	CD
16410	1521	47	Endopterygota	Endopterygota	NNP
16410	1521	48	,	,	,
16410	1521	49	41	41	CD
16410	1521	50	,	,	,
16410	1521	51	49	49	CD
16410	1521	52	,	,	,
16410	1521	53	108	108	CD
16410	1521	54	,	,	,
16410	1521	55	112	112	CD
16410	1521	56	,	,	,
16410	1521	57	115	115	CD
16410	1521	58	-	-	SYM
16410	1521	59	6	6	CD
16410	1521	60	Ephemeroptera	Ephemeroptera	NNP
16410	1521	61	,	,	,
16410	1521	62	24	24	CD
16410	1521	63	.	.	.
16410	1522	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1522	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1522	3	also	also	RB
16410	1522	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1522	5	May	May	NNP
16410	1522	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	7	flies	fly	VBZ
16410	1522	8	Epidermis	Epidermis	NNP
16410	1522	9	,	,	,
16410	1522	10	9	9	CD
16410	1522	11	,	,	,
16410	1522	12	40	40	CD
16410	1522	13	Eristalis	Eristalis	NNPS
16410	1522	14	,	,	,
16410	1522	15	76	76	CD
16410	1522	16	Eruciform	eruciform	NN
16410	1522	17	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	1522	18	,	,	,
16410	1522	19	56	56	CD
16410	1522	20	,	,	,
16410	1522	21	58	58	CD
16410	1522	22	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	23	70	70	CD
16410	1522	24	,	,	,
16410	1522	25	111	111	CD
16410	1522	26	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
16410	1522	27	,	,	,
16410	1522	28	16	16	CD
16410	1522	29	,	,	,
16410	1522	30	103	103	CD
16410	1522	31	,	,	,
16410	1522	32	105	105	CD
16410	1522	33	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	34	21	21	CD
16410	1522	35	Exopterygota	Exopterygota	NNP
16410	1522	36	,	,	,
16410	1522	37	41	41	CD
16410	1522	38	,	,	,
16410	1522	39	108	108	CD
16410	1522	40	,	,	,
16410	1522	41	115	115	CD
16410	1522	42	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	43	6	6	CD
16410	1522	44	,	,	,
16410	1522	45	118	118	CD
16410	1522	46	Exoskeleton	Exoskeleton	NNP
16410	1522	47	,	,	,
16410	1522	48	9	9	CD
16410	1522	49	Fabre	Fabre	NNP
16410	1522	50	,	,	,
16410	1522	51	J.H.	J.H.	NNP
16410	1522	52	,	,	,
16410	1522	53	56	56	CD
16410	1522	54	Fat	fat	JJ
16410	1522	55	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	56	body	body	NN
16410	1522	57	,	,	,
16410	1522	58	47	47	CD
16410	1522	59	Feeding	feeding	NN
16410	1522	60	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	61	period	period	NN
16410	1522	62	,	,	,
16410	1522	63	27	27	CD
16410	1522	64	,	,	,
16410	1522	65	32	32	CD
16410	1522	66	,	,	,
16410	1522	67	36	36	CD
16410	1522	68	,	,	,
16410	1522	69	89	89	CD
16410	1522	70	,	,	,
16410	1522	71	111	111	CD
16410	1522	72	Feelers	feeler	NNS
16410	1522	73	,	,	,
16410	1522	74	1	1	CD
16410	1522	75	,	,	,
16410	1522	76	4	4	CD
16410	1522	77	,	,	,
16410	1522	78	42	42	CD
16410	1522	79	,	,	,
16410	1522	80	71	71	CD
16410	1522	81	Fleas	Fleas	NNP
16410	1522	82	,	,	,
16410	1522	83	116	116	CD
16410	1522	84	Fore	Fore	NNP
16410	1522	85	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	86	gut	gut	NNP
16410	1522	87	,	,	,
16410	1522	88	47	47	CD
16410	1522	89	Free	free	JJ
16410	1522	90	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	1522	91	,	,	,
16410	1522	92	80	80	CD
16410	1522	93	Gall	gall	NN
16410	1522	94	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	95	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1522	96	,	,	,
16410	1522	97	64	64	CD
16410	1522	98	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	99	6	6	CD
16410	1522	100	,	,	,
16410	1522	101	94	94	CD
16410	1522	102	,	,	,
16410	1522	103	115	115	CD
16410	1522	104	Gall	Gall	NNP
16410	1522	105	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	106	midges	midge	NNS
16410	1522	107	,	,	,
16410	1522	108	68	68	CD
16410	1522	109	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	110	70	70	CD
16410	1522	111	,	,	,
16410	1522	112	90	90	CD
16410	1522	113	Ganin	Ganin	NNP
16410	1522	114	,	,	,
16410	1522	115	M.	M.	NNP
16410	1522	116	,	,	,
16410	1522	117	66	66	CD
16410	1522	118	_	_	NNP
16410	1522	119	Gastrophilus	Gastrophilus	NNP
16410	1522	120	equi	equi	IN
16410	1522	121	_	_	NNP
16410	1522	122	,	,	,
16410	1522	123	73	73	CD
16410	1522	124	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	125	4	4	CD
16410	1522	126	Gegenbaur	Gegenbaur	NNP
16410	1522	127	,	,	,
16410	1522	128	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1522	129	,	,	,
16410	1522	130	120	120	CD
16410	1522	131	Geological	Geological	NNP
16410	1522	132	history	history	NN
16410	1522	133	,	,	,
16410	1522	134	106	106	CD
16410	1522	135	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	136	8	8	CD
16410	1522	137	,	,	,
16410	1522	138	123	123	CD
16410	1522	139	Geometridae	Geometridae	NNP
16410	1522	140	,	,	,
16410	1522	141	59	59	CD
16410	1522	142	Gills	gill	NNS
16410	1522	143	,	,	,
16410	1522	144	24	24	CD
16410	1522	145	,	,	,
16410	1522	146	27	27	CD
16410	1522	147	,	,	,
16410	1522	148	32	32	CD
16410	1522	149	,	,	,
16410	1522	150	78	78	CD
16410	1522	151	,	,	,
16410	1522	152	87	87	CD
16410	1522	153	,	,	,
16410	1522	154	114	114	CD
16410	1522	155	,	,	,
16410	1522	156	120	120	CD
16410	1522	157	Glossinia	Glossinia	NNP
16410	1522	158	,	,	,
16410	1522	159	91	91	CD
16410	1522	160	Glow	Glow	NNP
16410	1522	161	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	162	worm	worm	NNP
16410	1522	163	,	,	,
16410	1522	164	50	50	CD
16410	1522	165	,	,	,
16410	1522	166	113	113	CD
16410	1522	167	Gnats	Gnats	NNP
16410	1522	168	,	,	,
16410	1522	169	43	43	CD
16410	1522	170	,	,	,
16410	1522	171	77	77	CD
16410	1522	172	,	,	,
16410	1522	173	86	86	CD
16410	1522	174	Goat	Goat	NNP
16410	1522	175	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	1522	176	,	,	,
16410	1522	177	38	38	CD
16410	1522	178	,	,	,
16410	1522	179	62	62	CD
16410	1522	180	,	,	,
16410	1522	181	82	82	CD
16410	1522	182	,	,	,
16410	1522	183	95	95	CD
16410	1522	184	Gonin	Gonin	NNP
16410	1522	185	,	,	,
16410	1522	186	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1522	187	,	,	,
16410	1522	188	38	38	CD
16410	1522	189	,	,	,
16410	1522	190	41	41	CD
16410	1522	191	Grasshoppers	grasshopper	NNS
16410	1522	192	,	,	,
16410	1522	193	11	11	CD
16410	1522	194	,	,	,
16410	1522	195	14	14	CD
16410	1522	196	,	,	,
16410	1522	197	15	15	CD
16410	1522	198	Grimm	Grimm	NNP
16410	1522	199	,	,	,
16410	1522	200	O.	O.	NNP
16410	1522	201	,	,	,
16410	1522	202	90	90	CD
16410	1522	203	Ground	ground	NN
16410	1522	204	-	-	HYPH
16410	1522	205	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1522	206	,	,	,
16410	1522	207	52	52	CD
16410	1522	208	,	,	,
16410	1522	209	112	112	CD
16410	1522	210	Growth	growth	NN
16410	1522	211	,	,	,
16410	1522	212	9	9	CD
16410	1522	213	Grub	Grub	NNP
16410	1522	214	,	,	,
16410	1522	215	63	63	CD
16410	1522	216	-	-	SYM
16410	1522	217	70	70	CD
16410	1522	218	.	.	.
16410	1523	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1523	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1523	3	also	also	RB
16410	1523	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1523	5	Caterpillar	Caterpillar	NNP
16410	1523	6	,	,	,
16410	1523	7	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	1523	8	Hairs	Hairs	NNP
16410	1523	9	,	,	,
16410	1523	10	59	59	CD
16410	1523	11	,	,	,
16410	1523	12	82	82	CD
16410	1523	13	,	,	,
16410	1523	14	98	98	CD
16410	1523	15	Hammond	Hammond	NNP
16410	1523	16	,	,	,
16410	1523	17	A.R.	A.R.	NNP
16410	1523	18	,	,	,
16410	1523	19	43	43	CD
16410	1523	20	,	,	,
16410	1523	21	77	77	CD
16410	1523	22	,	,	,
16410	1523	23	87	87	CD
16410	1523	24	Handlirsch	Handlirsch	NNP
16410	1523	25	,	,	,
16410	1523	26	A.	a.	NN
16410	1523	27	,	,	,
16410	1523	28	106	106	CD
16410	1523	29	Harvey	Harvey	NNP
16410	1523	30	,	,	,
16410	1523	31	William	William	NNP
16410	1523	32	,	,	,
16410	1523	33	7	7	CD
16410	1523	34	Hatchett	Hatchett	NNP
16410	1523	35	-	-	HYPH
16410	1523	36	Jackson	Jackson	NNP
16410	1523	37	,	,	,
16410	1523	38	W.	W.	NNP
16410	1523	39	,	,	,
16410	1523	40	83	83	CD
16410	1523	41	Hawk	Hawk	NNP
16410	1523	42	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1523	43	,	,	,
16410	1523	44	60	60	CD
16410	1523	45	Heart	heart	NN
16410	1523	46	,	,	,
16410	1523	47	45	45	CD
16410	1523	48	Helodes	helode	NNS
16410	1523	49	,	,	,
16410	1523	50	50	50	CD
16410	1523	51	Hemerobius	Hemerobius	NNP
16410	1523	52	,	,	,
16410	1523	53	57	57	CD
16410	1523	54	Hemimetabola	Hemimetabola	NNP
16410	1523	55	,	,	,
16410	1523	56	35	35	CD
16410	1523	57	Hemiptera	Hemiptera	NNP
16410	1523	58	,	,	,
16410	1523	59	17	17	CD
16410	1523	60	,	,	,
16410	1523	61	110	110	CD
16410	1523	62	Henneguy	Henneguy	NNP
16410	1523	63	,	,	,
16410	1523	64	L.F.	L.F.	NNP
16410	1523	65	,	,	,
16410	1523	66	45	45	CD
16410	1523	67	,	,	,
16410	1523	68	48	48	CD
16410	1523	69	Heymons	Heymons	NNP
16410	1523	70	,	,	,
16410	1523	71	R.	R.	NNP
16410	1523	72	,	,	,
16410	1523	73	6	6	CD
16410	1523	74	,	,	,
16410	1523	75	11	11	CD
16410	1523	76	,	,	,
16410	1523	77	119	119	CD
16410	1523	78	Hibernation	hibernation	NN
16410	1523	79	.	.	.
16410	1524	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1524	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1524	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1524	4	Wintering	Wintering	NNP
16410	1524	5	stages	stage	VBZ
16410	1524	6	Hind	hind	NN
16410	1524	7	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	8	gut	gut	NNP
16410	1524	9	,	,	,
16410	1524	10	47	47	CD
16410	1524	11	Hippoboscidae	Hippoboscidae	NNP
16410	1524	12	,	,	,
16410	1524	13	91	91	CD
16410	1524	14	Histogenesis	Histogenesis	NNP
16410	1524	15	and	and	CC
16410	1524	16	Histolysis	Histolysis	NNP
16410	1524	17	,	,	,
16410	1524	18	48	48	CD
16410	1524	19	Holometabola	Holometabola	NNP
16410	1524	20	,	,	,
16410	1524	21	35	35	CD
16410	1524	22	House	House	NNP
16410	1524	23	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	24	fly	fly	NNP
16410	1524	25	,	,	,
16410	1524	26	67	67	CD
16410	1524	27	,	,	,
16410	1524	28	71	71	CD
16410	1524	29	,	,	,
16410	1524	30	73	73	CD
16410	1524	31	Hover	hover	NN
16410	1524	32	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	33	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1524	34	,	,	,
16410	1524	35	74	74	CD
16410	1524	36	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	37	6	6	CD
16410	1524	38	Hymenoptera	Hymenoptera	NNP
16410	1524	39	,	,	,
16410	1524	40	58	58	CD
16410	1524	41	,	,	,
16410	1524	42	64	64	CD
16410	1524	43	,	,	,
16410	1524	44	94	94	CD
16410	1524	45	,	,	,
16410	1524	46	107	107	CD
16410	1524	47	Hypermetamorphosis	hypermetamorphosis	NN
16410	1524	48	,	,	,
16410	1524	49	56	56	CD
16410	1524	50	_	_	NNP
16410	1524	51	Hypoderma	Hypoderma	NNP
16410	1524	52	bovis	bovis	NN
16410	1524	53	_	_	NNP
16410	1524	54	,	,	,
16410	1524	55	73	73	CD
16410	1524	56	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	57	5	5	CD
16410	1524	58	Hypodermis	hypodermi	NNS
16410	1524	59	,	,	,
16410	1524	60	9	9	CD
16410	1524	61	Ichneumon	ichneumon	NN
16410	1524	62	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	63	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1524	64	,	,	,
16410	1524	65	64	64	CD
16410	1524	66	,	,	,
16410	1524	67	66	66	CD
16410	1524	68	,	,	,
16410	1524	69	82	82	CD
16410	1524	70	Imaginal	imaginal	JJ
16410	1524	71	buds	bud	NNS
16410	1524	72	or	or	CC
16410	1524	73	discs	disc	NNS
16410	1524	74	,	,	,
16410	1524	75	34	34	CD
16410	1524	76	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	77	48	48	CD
16410	1524	78	,	,	,
16410	1524	79	114	114	CD
16410	1524	80	,	,	,
16410	1524	81	117	117	CD
16410	1524	82	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	83	8	8	CD
16410	1524	84	Imago	Imago	NNP
16410	1524	85	,	,	,
16410	1524	86	24	24	CD
16410	1524	87	,	,	,
16410	1524	88	34	34	CD
16410	1524	89	,	,	,
16410	1524	90	114	114	CD
16410	1524	91	Instar	Instar	NNP
16410	1524	92	,	,	,
16410	1524	93	13	13	CD
16410	1524	94	,	,	,
16410	1524	95	33	33	CD
16410	1524	96	,	,	,
16410	1524	97	56	56	CD
16410	1524	98	,	,	,
16410	1524	99	117	117	CD
16410	1524	100	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	101	9	9	CD
16410	1524	102	Jaws	Jaws	NNP
16410	1524	103	of	of	IN
16410	1524	104	imago	imago	NN
16410	1524	105	and	and	CC
16410	1524	106	larva	larva	NNP
16410	1524	107	,	,	,
16410	1524	108	2	2	CD
16410	1524	109	,	,	,
16410	1524	110	4	4	CD
16410	1524	111	,	,	,
16410	1524	112	5	5	CD
16410	1524	113	,	,	,
16410	1524	114	32	32	CD
16410	1524	115	,	,	,
16410	1524	116	42	42	CD
16410	1524	117	,	,	,
16410	1524	118	89	89	CD
16410	1524	119	Jurassic	Jurassic	NNP
16410	1524	120	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1524	121	,	,	,
16410	1524	122	107	107	CD
16410	1524	123	Kahle	Kahle	NNP
16410	1524	124	,	,	,
16410	1524	125	W.	W.	NNP
16410	1524	126	,	,	,
16410	1524	127	90	90	CD
16410	1524	128	Kellogg	Kellogg	NNP
16410	1524	129	,	,	,
16410	1524	130	V.L.	V.L.	NNP
16410	1524	131	,	,	,
16410	1524	132	108	108	CD
16410	1524	133	Kowalevsky	Kowalevsky	NNP
16410	1524	134	,	,	,
16410	1524	135	A.	a.	NN
16410	1524	136	,	,	,
16410	1524	137	46	46	CD
16410	1524	138	Labium	Labium	NNP
16410	1524	139	,	,	,
16410	1524	140	2	2	CD
16410	1524	141	,	,	,
16410	1524	142	27	27	CD
16410	1524	143	Lacewing	lacewing	NN
16410	1524	144	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	145	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1524	146	,	,	,
16410	1524	147	57	57	CD
16410	1524	148	,	,	,
16410	1524	149	107	107	CD
16410	1524	150	Ladybirds	ladybird	NNS
16410	1524	151	,	,	,
16410	1524	152	113	113	CD
16410	1524	153	Lameere	Lameere	NNP
16410	1524	154	,	,	,
16410	1524	155	A.	a.	NN
16410	1524	156	,	,	,
16410	1524	157	111	111	CD
16410	1524	158	Lampyris	Lampyris	NNP
16410	1524	159	,	,	,
16410	1524	160	113	113	CD
16410	1524	161	Larva	Larva	NNP
16410	1524	162	,	,	,
16410	1524	163	4	4	CD
16410	1524	164	,	,	,
16410	1524	165	22	22	CD
16410	1524	166	,	,	,
16410	1524	167	26	26	CD
16410	1524	168	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	169	7	7	CD
16410	1524	170	,	,	,
16410	1524	171	32	32	CD
16410	1524	172	,	,	,
16410	1524	173	49	49	CD
16410	1524	174	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	175	79	79	CD
16410	1524	176	,	,	,
16410	1524	177	110	110	CD
16410	1524	178	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	179	15	15	CD
16410	1524	180	Larval	Larval	NNP
16410	1524	181	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	1524	182	,	,	,
16410	1524	183	90	90	CD
16410	1524	184	Lasiocampidae	Lasiocampidae	NNP
16410	1524	185	,	,	,
16410	1524	186	59	59	CD
16410	1524	187	,	,	,
16410	1524	188	89	89	CD
16410	1524	189	Latter	Latter	NNP
16410	1524	190	,	,	,
16410	1524	191	O.H.	O.H.	NNP
16410	1524	192	,	,	,
16410	1524	193	28	28	CD
16410	1524	194	Leaf	leaf	NN
16410	1524	195	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	196	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1524	197	,	,	,
16410	1524	198	53	53	CD
16410	1524	199	,	,	,
16410	1524	200	83	83	CD
16410	1524	201	,	,	,
16410	1524	202	92	92	CD
16410	1524	203	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	204	3	3	CD
16410	1524	205	,	,	,
16410	1524	206	113	113	CD
16410	1524	207	_	_	NNP
16410	1524	208	Lebia	Lebia	NNP
16410	1524	209	scapularis	scapularis	NN
16410	1524	210	_	_	NNP
16410	1524	211	,	,	,
16410	1524	212	119	119	CD
16410	1524	213	Lepidoptera	Lepidoptera	NNP
16410	1524	214	,	,	,
16410	1524	215	1	1	CD
16410	1524	216	,	,	,
16410	1524	217	36	36	CD
16410	1524	218	,	,	,
16410	1524	219	38	38	CD
16410	1524	220	,	,	,
16410	1524	221	49	49	CD
16410	1524	222	,	,	,
16410	1524	223	58	58	CD
16410	1524	224	,	,	,
16410	1524	225	81	81	CD
16410	1524	226	,	,	,
16410	1524	227	95	95	CD
16410	1524	228	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	229	104	104	CD
16410	1524	230	,	,	,
16410	1524	231	107	107	CD
16410	1524	232	Libellulidae	Libellulidae	NNP
16410	1524	233	,	,	,
16410	1524	234	27	27	CD
16410	1524	235	Lice	Lice	NNP
16410	1524	236	,	,	,
16410	1524	237	116	116	CD
16410	1524	238	Lipeurus	Lipeurus	NNP
16410	1524	239	,	,	,
16410	1524	240	108	108	CD
16410	1524	241	Longhorn	Longhorn	NNP
16410	1524	242	Beetles	Beetles	NNP
16410	1524	243	,	,	,
16410	1524	244	55	55	CD
16410	1524	245	Looper	looper	NN
16410	1524	246	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16410	1524	247	,	,	,
16410	1524	248	59	59	CD
16410	1524	249	,	,	,
16410	1524	250	61	61	CD
16410	1524	251	Lowne	Lowne	NNP
16410	1524	252	,	,	,
16410	1524	253	B.T.	B.T.	NNP
16410	1524	254	,	,	,
16410	1524	255	42	42	CD
16410	1524	256	Lubbock	Lubbock	NNP
16410	1524	257	,	,	,
16410	1524	258	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1524	259	,	,	,
16410	1524	260	6	6	CD
16410	1524	261	,	,	,
16410	1524	262	32	32	CD
16410	1524	263	Lymantriidae	Lymantriidae	NNP
16410	1524	264	,	,	,
16410	1524	265	90	90	CD
16410	1524	266	Lyonet	Lyonet	NNP
16410	1524	267	,	,	,
16410	1524	268	P.	P.	NNP
16410	1524	269	,	,	,
16410	1524	270	38	38	CD
16410	1524	271	Machilis	Machilis	NNP
16410	1524	272	,	,	,
16410	1524	273	11	11	CD
16410	1524	274	Maggot	Maggot	NNP
16410	1524	275	,	,	,
16410	1524	276	44	44	CD
16410	1524	277	,	,	,
16410	1524	278	67	67	CD
16410	1524	279	,	,	,
16410	1524	280	71	71	CD
16410	1524	281	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	282	6	6	CD
16410	1524	283	,	,	,
16410	1524	284	109	109	CD
16410	1524	285	,	,	,
16410	1524	286	114	114	CD
16410	1524	287	Magpie	Magpie	NNP
16410	1524	288	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	1524	289	,	,	,
16410	1524	290	60	60	CD
16410	1524	291	,	,	,
16410	1524	292	82	82	CD
16410	1524	293	,	,	,
16410	1524	294	97	97	CD
16410	1524	295	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	296	8	8	CD
16410	1524	297	Mallophaga	Mallophaga	NNP
16410	1524	298	,	,	,
16410	1524	299	108	108	CD
16410	1524	300	Mandibles	mandible	NNS
16410	1524	301	,	,	,
16410	1524	302	4	4	CD
16410	1524	303	,	,	,
16410	1524	304	17	17	CD
16410	1524	305	,	,	,
16410	1524	306	26	26	CD
16410	1524	307	,	,	,
16410	1524	308	58	58	CD
16410	1524	309	,	,	,
16410	1524	310	67	67	CD
16410	1524	311	,	,	,
16410	1524	312	86	86	CD
16410	1524	313	Mangel	Mangel	NNP
16410	1524	314	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	315	fly	fly	NNP
16410	1524	316	,	,	,
16410	1524	317	73	73	CD
16410	1524	318	Marlatt	Marlatt	NNP
16410	1524	319	,	,	,
16410	1524	320	C.L.	C.L.	NNP
16410	1524	321	,	,	,
16410	1524	322	93	93	CD
16410	1524	323	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
16410	1524	324	,	,	,
16410	1524	325	G.A.K.	G.A.K.	NNP
16410	1524	326	,	,	,
16410	1524	327	104	104	CD
16410	1524	328	Maxillae	Maxillae	NNP
16410	1524	329	,	,	,
16410	1524	330	2	2	CD
16410	1524	331	,	,	,
16410	1524	332	17	17	CD
16410	1524	333	,	,	,
16410	1524	334	37	37	CD
16410	1524	335	,	,	,
16410	1524	336	42	42	CD
16410	1524	337	May	May	NNP
16410	1524	338	-	-	HYPH
16410	1524	339	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1524	340	,	,	,
16410	1524	341	31	31	CD
16410	1524	342	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	343	4	4	CD
16410	1524	344	,	,	,
16410	1524	345	107	107	CD
16410	1524	346	,	,	,
16410	1524	347	110	110	CD
16410	1524	348	,	,	,
16410	1524	349	117	117	CD
16410	1524	350	,	,	,
16410	1524	351	120	120	CD
16410	1524	352	Meloidae	Meloidae	NNP
16410	1524	353	,	,	,
16410	1524	354	56	56	CD
16410	1524	355	Mesozoic	mesozoic	JJ
16410	1524	356	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1524	357	,	,	,
16410	1524	358	107	107	CD
16410	1524	359	Metabola	Metabola	NNP
16410	1524	360	,	,	,
16410	1524	361	35	35	CD
16410	1524	362	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
16410	1524	363	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1524	364	in	in	IN
16410	1524	365	general	general	JJ
16410	1524	366	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1524	367	,	,	,
16410	1524	368	6	6	CD
16410	1524	369	,	,	,
16410	1524	370	109	109	CD
16410	1524	371	;	;	,
16410	1524	372	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1524	373	degrees	degree	NNS
16410	1524	374	of	of	IN
16410	1524	375	in	in	IN
16410	1524	376	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1524	377	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1524	378	8	8	CD
16410	1524	379	,	,	,
16410	1524	380	35	35	CD
16410	1524	381	,	,	,
16410	1524	382	109	109	CD
16410	1524	383	,	,	,
16410	1524	384	117	117	CD
16410	1524	385	-	-	SYM
16410	1524	386	19	19	CD
16410	1524	387	Miall	Miall	NNP
16410	1524	388	,	,	,
16410	1524	389	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
16410	1524	390	,	,	,
16410	1524	391	6	6	CD
16410	1524	392	,	,	,
16410	1524	393	28	28	CD
16410	1524	394	,	,	,
16410	1524	395	33	33	CD
16410	1524	396	,	,	,
16410	1524	397	43	43	CD
16410	1524	398	,	,	,
16410	1524	399	77	77	CD
16410	1524	400	,	,	,
16410	1524	401	78	78	CD
16410	1524	402	,	,	,
16410	1524	403	87	87	CD
16410	1524	404	,	,	,
16410	1524	405	97	97	CD
16410	1524	406	,	,	,
16410	1524	407	113	113	CD
16410	1524	408	Mosquito	Mosquito	NNP
16410	1524	409	.	.	.
16410	1525	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1525	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1525	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1525	4	Culex	Culex	NNP
16410	1525	5	,	,	,
16410	1525	6	Gnats	Gnats	NNP
16410	1525	7	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1525	8	,	,	,
16410	1525	9	1	1	CD
16410	1525	10	,	,	,
16410	1525	11	58	58	CD
16410	1525	12	-	-	SYM
16410	1525	13	62	62	CD
16410	1525	14	,	,	,
16410	1525	15	84	84	CD
16410	1525	16	,	,	,
16410	1525	17	95	95	CD
16410	1525	18	-	-	SYM
16410	1525	19	100	100	CD
16410	1525	20	,	,	,
16410	1525	21	117	117	CD
16410	1525	22	Moult	Moult	NNP
16410	1525	23	,	,	,
16410	1525	24	10	10	CD
16410	1525	25	,	,	,
16410	1525	26	32	32	CD
16410	1525	27	,	,	,
16410	1525	28	36	36	CD
16410	1525	29	,	,	,
16410	1525	30	41	41	CD
16410	1525	31	_	_	NNP
16410	1525	32	Musca	Musca	NNP
16410	1525	33	domestica	domestica	NN
16410	1525	34	_	_	NNP
16410	1525	35	,	,	,
16410	1525	36	71	71	CD
16410	1525	37	Muscidae	Muscidae	NNP
16410	1525	38	,	,	,
16410	1525	39	44	44	CD
16410	1525	40	Muscles	Muscles	NNPS
16410	1525	41	,	,	,
16410	1525	42	47	47	CD
16410	1525	43	Nervous	nervous	JJ
16410	1525	44	system	system	NN
16410	1525	45	,	,	,
16410	1525	46	44	44	CD
16410	1525	47	-	-	SYM
16410	1525	48	5	5	CD
16410	1525	49	Neuroptera	Neuroptera	NNP
16410	1525	50	,	,	,
16410	1525	51	57	57	CD
16410	1525	52	,	,	,
16410	1525	53	80	80	CD
16410	1525	54	,	,	,
16410	1525	55	112	112	CD
16410	1525	56	Newport	Newport	NNP
16410	1525	57	,	,	,
16410	1525	58	G.	G.	NNP
16410	1525	59	,	,	,
16410	1525	60	41	41	CD
16410	1525	61	,	,	,
16410	1525	62	44	44	CD
16410	1525	63	Noctuidae	Noctuidae	NNP
16410	1525	64	,	,	,
16410	1525	65	60	60	CD
16410	1525	66	,	,	,
16410	1525	67	98	98	CD
16410	1525	68	Nymph	nymph	NN
16410	1525	69	,	,	,
16410	1525	70	15	15	CD
16410	1525	71	,	,	,
16410	1525	72	28	28	CD
16410	1525	73	,	,	,
16410	1525	74	33	33	CD
16410	1525	75	Oak	Oak	NNP
16410	1525	76	-	-	HYPH
16410	1525	77	apples	apple	NNS
16410	1525	78	,	,	,
16410	1525	79	94	94	CD
16410	1525	80	Obtect	Obtect	NNP
16410	1525	81	pupa	pupa	NN
16410	1525	82	,	,	,
16410	1525	83	81	81	CD
16410	1525	84	Odonata	Odonata	NNP
16410	1525	85	,	,	,
16410	1525	86	24	24	CD
16410	1525	87	.	.	.
16410	1526	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1526	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1526	3	also	also	RB
16410	1526	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1526	5	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
16410	1526	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1526	7	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1526	8	_	_	NNP
16410	1526	9	Oestrus	Oestrus	NNP
16410	1526	10	ovis	ovis	NN
16410	1526	11	_	_	NNP
16410	1526	12	,	,	,
16410	1526	13	91	91	CD
16410	1526	14	Oil	oil	NN
16410	1526	15	-	-	HYPH
16410	1526	16	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1526	17	,	,	,
16410	1526	18	56	56	CD
16410	1526	19	,	,	,
16410	1526	20	112	112	CD
16410	1526	21	_	_	NNP
16410	1526	22	Orgyia	Orgyia	NNP
16410	1526	23	antiqua	antiqua	NNP
16410	1526	24	_	_	NNP
16410	1526	25	,	,	,
16410	1526	26	96	96	CD
16410	1526	27	-	-	SYM
16410	1526	28	7	7	CD
16410	1526	29	Orthoptera	Orthoptera	NNP
16410	1526	30	,	,	,
16410	1526	31	17	17	CD
16410	1526	32	,	,	,
16410	1526	33	35	35	CD
16410	1526	34	,	,	,
16410	1526	35	110	110	CD
16410	1526	36	Owl	Owl	NNP
16410	1526	37	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1526	38	,	,	,
16410	1526	39	60	60	CD
16410	1526	40	,	,	,
16410	1526	41	98	98	CD
16410	1526	42	Packard	Packard	NNP
16410	1526	43	,	,	,
16410	1526	44	A.S.	A.S.	NNP
16410	1526	45	,	,	,
16410	1526	46	56	56	CD
16410	1526	47	,	,	,
16410	1526	48	118	118	CD
16410	1526	49	Paedogenesis	Paedogenesis	NNP
16410	1526	50	.	.	.
16410	1527	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1527	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1527	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1527	4	Larval	Larval	NNP
16410	1527	5	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	1527	6	Painted	Painted	NNP
16410	1527	7	Lady	Lady	NNP
16410	1527	8	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
16410	1527	9	,	,	,
16410	1527	10	96	96	CD
16410	1527	11	Palaeozoic	palaeozoic	JJ
16410	1527	12	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1527	13	,	,	,
16410	1527	14	107	107	CD
16410	1527	15	Palmén	Palmén	NNP
16410	1527	16	,	,	,
16410	1527	17	J.A.	J.A.	NNP
16410	1527	18	,	,	,
16410	1527	19	25	25	CD
16410	1527	20	Parasitic	parasitic	JJ
16410	1527	21	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1527	22	,	,	,
16410	1527	23	73	73	CD
16410	1527	24	-	-	SYM
16410	1527	25	4	4	CD
16410	1527	26	,	,	,
16410	1527	27	108	108	CD
16410	1527	28	,	,	,
16410	1527	29	116	116	CD
16410	1527	30	Parental	parental	JJ
16410	1527	31	care	care	NN
16410	1527	32	,	,	,
16410	1527	33	64	64	CD
16410	1527	34	-	-	SYM
16410	1527	35	6	6	CD
16410	1527	36	Parthenogenesis	Parthenogenesis	NNP
16410	1527	37	,	,	,
16410	1527	38	18	18	CD
16410	1527	39	Partial	partial	JJ
16410	1527	40	transformation	transformation	NN
16410	1527	41	,	,	,
16410	1527	42	35	35	CD
16410	1527	43	,	,	,
16410	1527	44	37	37	CD
16410	1527	45	Perla	Perla	NNP
16410	1527	46	,	,	,
16410	1527	47	24	24	CD
16410	1527	48	Permian	permian	JJ
16410	1527	49	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1527	50	,	,	,
16410	1527	51	107	107	CD
16410	1527	52	Phagocytes	phagocyte	NNS
16410	1527	53	,	,	,
16410	1527	54	48	48	CD
16410	1527	55	Phyllodecta	phyllodecta	NN
16410	1527	56	,	,	,
16410	1527	57	53	53	CD
16410	1527	58	,	,	,
16410	1527	59	113	113	CD
16410	1527	60	Phyllotreta	Phyllotreta	NNP
16410	1527	61	,	,	,
16410	1527	62	53	53	CD
16410	1527	63	_	_	NNP
16410	1527	64	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	1527	65	brassicae	brassicae	NN
16410	1527	66	_	_	NNP
16410	1527	67	,	,	,
16410	1527	68	39	39	CD
16410	1527	69	,	,	,
16410	1527	70	41	41	CD
16410	1527	71	,	,	,
16410	1527	72	85	85	CD
16410	1527	73	,	,	,
16410	1527	74	100	100	CD
16410	1527	75	_	_	NNP
16410	1527	76	Pieris	Pieris	NNP
16410	1527	77	napi	napi	NN
16410	1527	78	_	_	NNP
16410	1527	79	and	and	CC
16410	1527	80	var	var	NN
16410	1527	81	.	.	.
16410	1528	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1528	2	bryoniae	bryoniae	NNP
16410	1528	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1528	4	,	,	,
16410	1528	5	102	102	CD
16410	1528	6	-	-	SYM
16410	1528	7	3	3	CD
16410	1528	8	Platygaster	Platygaster	NNP
16410	1528	9	,	,	,
16410	1528	10	66	66	CD
16410	1528	11	Plecoptera	Plecoptera	NNP
16410	1528	12	,	,	,
16410	1528	13	24	24	CD
16410	1528	14	.	.	.
16410	1529	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1529	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1529	3	also	also	RB
16410	1529	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1529	5	Stone	stone	NN
16410	1529	6	-	-	HYPH
16410	1529	7	flies	fly	VBZ
16410	1529	8	Pompilidae	Pompilidae	NNP
16410	1529	9	,	,	,
16410	1529	10	66	66	CD
16410	1529	11	-	-	SYM
16410	1529	12	7	7	CD
16410	1529	13	Poulton	Poulton	NNP
16410	1529	14	,	,	,
16410	1529	15	E.B.	E.B.	NNP
16410	1529	16	,	,	,
16410	1529	17	61	61	CD
16410	1529	18	,	,	,
16410	1529	19	82	82	CD
16410	1529	20	,	,	,
16410	1529	21	109	109	CD
16410	1529	22	Precis	Precis	NNP
16410	1529	23	,	,	,
16410	1529	24	104	104	CD
16410	1529	25	Proctotrypidae	Proctotrypidae	NNP
16410	1529	26	,	,	,
16410	1529	27	66	66	CD
16410	1529	28	Pro	Pro	NNS
16410	1529	29	-	-	NNS
16410	1529	30	legs	leg	NNS
16410	1529	31	,	,	,
16410	1529	32	4	4	CD
16410	1529	33	,	,	,
16410	1529	34	58	58	CD
16410	1529	35	-	-	SYM
16410	1529	36	9	9	CD
16410	1529	37	,	,	,
16410	1529	38	84	84	CD
16410	1529	39	,	,	,
16410	1529	40	114	114	CD
16410	1529	41	Pro	Pro	NNP
16410	1529	42	-	-	NN
16410	1529	43	nymph	nymph	NNP
16410	1529	44	,	,	,
16410	1529	45	118	118	CD
16410	1529	46	,	,	,
16410	1529	47	119	119	CD
16410	1529	48	Protective	protective	JJ
16410	1529	49	coloration	coloration	NN
16410	1529	50	,	,	,
16410	1529	51	60	60	CD
16410	1529	52	-	-	SYM
16410	1529	53	1	1	CD
16410	1529	54	_	_	NNP
16410	1529	55	Psylliodes	Psylliodes	NNP
16410	1529	56	chrysocephala	chrysocephala	NN
16410	1529	57	_	_	NNP
16410	1529	58	,	,	,
16410	1529	59	54	54	CD
16410	1529	60	Ptinidae	Ptinidae	NNP
16410	1529	61	,	,	,
16410	1529	62	54	54	CD
16410	1529	63	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16410	1529	64	,	,	,
16410	1529	65	4	4	CD
16410	1529	66	,	,	,
16410	1529	67	37	37	CD
16410	1529	68	,	,	,
16410	1529	69	40	40	CD
16410	1529	70	,	,	,
16410	1529	71	79	79	CD
16410	1529	72	-	-	SYM
16410	1529	73	88	88	CD
16410	1529	74	,	,	,
16410	1529	75	114	114	CD
16410	1529	76	,	,	,
16410	1529	77	117	117	CD
16410	1529	78	Puparium	Puparium	NNP
16410	1529	79	,	,	,
16410	1529	80	88	88	CD
16410	1529	81	Pupipara	Pupipara	NNP
16410	1529	82	,	,	,
16410	1529	83	91	91	CD
16410	1529	84	_	_	NNP
16410	1529	85	Pyrameis	Pyrameis	NNP
16410	1529	86	cardui	cardui	NNP
16410	1529	87	_	_	NNP
16410	1529	88	,	,	,
16410	1529	89	96	96	CD
16410	1529	90	Rat	rat	NN
16410	1529	91	-	-	HYPH
16410	1529	92	tailed	tail	VBN
16410	1529	93	maggot	maggot	NN
16410	1529	94	,	,	,
16410	1529	95	76	76	CD
16410	1529	96	Réaumur	Réaumur	NNP
16410	1529	97	,	,	,
16410	1529	98	R.A.F.	R.A.F.	NNP
16410	1530	1	de	de	NNP
16410	1530	2	,	,	,
16410	1530	3	8	8	CD
16410	1530	4	,	,	,
16410	1530	5	28	28	CD
16410	1530	6	,	,	,
16410	1530	7	33	33	CD
16410	1530	8	,	,	,
16410	1530	9	41	41	CD
16410	1530	10	Reproductive	reproductive	JJ
16410	1530	11	larvae	larva	NNS
16410	1530	12	,	,	,
16410	1530	13	90	90	CD
16410	1530	14	;	;	:
16410	1530	15	pupae	pupae	NN
16410	1530	16	,	,	,
16410	1530	17	91	91	CD
16410	1530	18	Reproductive	reproductive	JJ
16410	1530	19	organs	organ	NNS
16410	1530	20	,	,	,
16410	1530	21	45	45	CD
16410	1530	22	_	_	NNP
16410	1530	23	Rhabdophaga	Rhabdophaga	NNP
16410	1530	24	heterobia	heterobia	NN
16410	1530	25	_	_	NNP
16410	1530	26	,	,	,
16410	1530	27	70	70	CD
16410	1530	28	Riley	Riley	NNP
16410	1530	29	,	,	,
16410	1530	30	C.V.	C.V.	NNP
16410	1530	31	,	,	,
16410	1530	32	83	83	CD
16410	1530	33	Sanderson	Sanderson	NNP
16410	1530	34	,	,	,
16410	1530	35	E.D.	E.D.	NNP
16410	1530	36	,	,	,
16410	1530	37	17	17	CD
16410	1530	38	Sand	sand	NN
16410	1530	39	-	-	HYPH
16410	1530	40	midges	midge	NNS
16410	1530	41	,	,	,
16410	1530	42	78	78	CD
16410	1530	43	Sarcophaga	Sarcophaga	NNP
16410	1530	44	,	,	,
16410	1530	45	91	91	CD
16410	1530	46	Saw	saw	NN
16410	1530	47	-	-	HYPH
16410	1530	48	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1530	49	,	,	,
16410	1530	50	58	58	CD
16410	1530	51	-	-	SYM
16410	1530	52	9	9	CD
16410	1530	53	Scale	scale	NN
16410	1530	54	-	-	HYPH
16410	1530	55	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1530	56	,	,	,
16410	1530	57	20	20	CD
16410	1530	58	.	.	.
16410	1531	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1531	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1531	3	also	also	RB
16410	1531	4	_	_	NNP
16410	1531	5	Coccidae	Coccidae	NNP
16410	1531	6	Scarabaeidae	Scarabaeidae	NNP
16410	1531	7	,	,	,
16410	1531	8	52	52	CD
16410	1531	9	Schmidt	Schmidt	NNP
16410	1531	10	,	,	,
16410	1531	11	E.O.	E.O.	NNP
16410	1531	12	,	,	,
16410	1531	13	21	21	CD
16410	1531	14	Scolytidae	Scolytidae	NNP
16410	1531	15	,	,	,
16410	1531	16	55	55	CD
16410	1531	17	Scudder	Scudder	NNP
16410	1531	18	,	,	,
16410	1531	19	S.H.	S.H.	NNP
16410	1531	20	,	,	,
16410	1531	21	106	106	CD
16410	1531	22	Seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	1531	23	changes	change	NNS
16410	1531	24	,	,	,
16410	1531	25	89	89	CD
16410	1531	26	-	-	SYM
16410	1531	27	104	104	CD
16410	1531	28	Seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16410	1531	29	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
16410	1531	30	,	,	,
16410	1531	31	102	102	CD
16410	1531	32	Semi	semi	JJ
16410	1531	33	-	-	NN
16410	1531	34	pupa	pupa	NNP
16410	1531	35	,	,	,
16410	1531	36	118	118	CD
16410	1531	37	Sesiidae	Sesiidae	NNP
16410	1531	38	,	,	,
16410	1531	39	62	62	CD
16410	1531	40	Sexual	sexual	JJ
16410	1531	41	differences	difference	NNS
16410	1531	42	,	,	,
16410	1531	43	15	15	CD
16410	1531	44	,	,	,
16410	1531	45	20	20	CD
16410	1531	46	-	-	SYM
16410	1531	47	1	1	CD
16410	1531	48	,	,	,
16410	1531	49	90	90	CD
16410	1531	50	Sharp	Sharp	NNP
16410	1531	51	,	,	,
16410	1531	52	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1531	53	,	,	,
16410	1531	54	13	13	CD
16410	1531	55	,	,	,
16410	1531	56	36	36	CD
16410	1531	57	,	,	,
16410	1531	58	40	40	CD
16410	1531	59	,	,	,
16410	1531	60	115	115	CD
16410	1531	61	Silk	silk	NN
16410	1531	62	-	-	HYPH
16410	1531	63	spinning	spin	VBG
16410	1531	64	,	,	,
16410	1531	65	58	58	CD
16410	1531	66	,	,	,
16410	1531	67	62	62	CD
16410	1531	68	-	-	SYM
16410	1531	69	3	3	CD
16410	1531	70	,	,	,
16410	1531	71	82	82	CD
16410	1531	72	Silkworms	Silkworms	NNPS
16410	1531	73	,	,	,
16410	1531	74	82	82	CD
16410	1531	75	Silpha	Silpha	NNP
16410	1531	76	,	,	,
16410	1531	77	50	50	CD
16410	1531	78	Siltala	Siltala	NNP
16410	1531	79	,	,	,
16410	1531	80	A.J.	A.J.	NNP
16410	1531	81	,	,	,
16410	1531	82	63	63	CD
16410	1531	83	Silvestri	Silvestri	NNP
16410	1531	84	,	,	,
16410	1531	85	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1531	86	,	,	,
16410	1531	87	119	119	CD
16410	1531	88	Simulium	Simulium	NNP
16410	1531	89	,	,	,
16410	1531	90	78	78	CD
16410	1531	91	,	,	,
16410	1531	92	87	87	CD
16410	1531	93	Smith	Smith	NNP
16410	1531	94	,	,	,
16410	1531	95	J.B.	J.B.	NNP
16410	1531	96	,	,	,
16410	1531	97	17	17	CD
16410	1531	98	Sphegidae	Sphegidae	NNP
16410	1531	99	,	,	,
16410	1531	100	66	66	CD
16410	1531	101	-	-	SYM
16410	1531	102	7	7	CD
16410	1531	103	Sphingidae	Sphingidae	NNP
16410	1531	104	,	,	,
16410	1531	105	60	60	CD
16410	1531	106	Spinneret	Spinneret	NNP
16410	1531	107	,	,	,
16410	1531	108	58	58	CD
16410	1531	109	Spiracles	Spiracles	NNP
16410	1531	110	,	,	,
16410	1531	111	2	2	CD
16410	1531	112	,	,	,
16410	1531	113	23	23	CD
16410	1531	114	,	,	,
16410	1531	115	70	70	CD
16410	1531	116	,	,	,
16410	1531	117	72	72	CD
16410	1531	118	,	,	,
16410	1531	119	77	77	CD
16410	1531	120	,	,	,
16410	1531	121	86	86	CD
16410	1531	122	,	,	,
16410	1531	123	87	87	CD
16410	1531	124	Spring	spring	NN
16410	1531	125	-	-	HYPH
16410	1531	126	tails	tail	NNS
16410	1531	127	,	,	,
16410	1531	128	11	11	CD
16410	1531	129	Stone	stone	NN
16410	1531	130	-	-	HYPH
16410	1531	131	flies	fly	NNS
16410	1531	132	,	,	,
16410	1531	133	24	24	CD
16410	1531	134	,	,	,
16410	1531	135	107	107	CD
16410	1531	136	,	,	,
16410	1531	137	110	110	CD
16410	1531	138	Sub	Sub	NNP
16410	1531	139	-	-	HYPH
16410	1531	140	imago	imago	NNP
16410	1531	141	,	,	,
16410	1531	142	33	33	CD
16410	1531	143	,	,	,
16410	1531	144	117	117	CD
16410	1531	145	Sucking	sucking	NN
16410	1531	146	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1531	147	,	,	,
16410	1531	148	17	17	CD
16410	1531	149	Swammerdam	Swammerdam	NNP
16410	1531	150	,	,	,
16410	1531	151	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1531	152	,	,	,
16410	1531	153	33	33	CD
16410	1531	154	Syrphus	Syrphus	NNP
16410	1531	155	,	,	,
16410	1531	156	74	74	CD
16410	1531	157	-	-	SYM
16410	1531	158	6	6	CD
16410	1531	159	Tachininae	Tachininae	NNP
16410	1531	160	,	,	,
16410	1531	161	73	73	CD
16410	1531	162	,	,	,
16410	1531	163	91	91	CD
16410	1531	164	_	_	NNP
16410	1531	165	Tenebrio	Tenebrio	NNP
16410	1531	166	molitor	molitor	NN
16410	1531	167	_	_	NNP
16410	1531	168	,	,	,
16410	1531	169	119	119	CD
16410	1531	170	Termitoxeniidae	Termitoxeniidae	NNP
16410	1531	171	,	,	,
16410	1531	172	92	92	CD
16410	1531	173	Theobald	Theobald	NNP
16410	1531	174	,	,	,
16410	1531	175	F.V.	F.V.	NNP
16410	1531	176	,	,	,
16410	1531	177	100	100	CD
16410	1531	178	Thysanura	Thysanura	NNP
16410	1531	179	,	,	,
16410	1531	180	11	11	CD
16410	1531	181	Tiger	Tiger	NNP
16410	1531	182	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1531	183	,	,	,
16410	1531	184	59	59	CD
16410	1531	185	,	,	,
16410	1531	186	82	82	CD
16410	1531	187	,	,	,
16410	1531	188	98	98	CD
16410	1531	189	Timber	timber	NN
16410	1531	190	-	-	HYPH
16410	1531	191	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1531	192	,	,	,
16410	1531	193	54	54	CD
16410	1531	194	Tineidae	Tineidae	NNS
16410	1531	195	,	,	,
16410	1531	196	62	62	CD
16410	1531	197	Tipulidae	Tipulidae	NNP
16410	1531	198	,	,	,
16410	1531	199	70	70	CD
16410	1531	200	Tortoiseshell	Tortoiseshell	NNP
16410	1531	201	Butterfly	Butterfly	NNP
16410	1531	202	,	,	,
16410	1531	203	45	45	CD
16410	1531	204	,	,	,
16410	1531	205	95	95	CD
16410	1531	206	Tortricidae	tortricidae	NN
16410	1531	207	,	,	,
16410	1531	208	62	62	CD
16410	1531	209	Tracheal	tracheal	NN
16410	1531	210	system	system	NN
16410	1531	211	.	.	.
16410	1532	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1532	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1532	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1532	4	Air	Air	NNP
16410	1532	5	-	-	HYPH
16410	1532	6	tubes	tube	NNS
16410	1532	7	,	,	,
16410	1532	8	Spiracles	Spiracles	NNP
16410	1532	9	Transformation	Transformation	NNP
16410	1532	10	.	.	.
16410	1533	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1533	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1533	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1533	4	Metamorphosis	Metamorphosis	NNP
16410	1533	5	Triassic	Triassic	NNP
16410	1533	6	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1533	7	,	,	,
16410	1533	8	107	107	CD
16410	1533	9	Trichocera	trichocera	NN
16410	1533	10	,	,	,
16410	1533	11	70	70	CD
16410	1533	12	Trichoptera	Trichoptera	NNP
16410	1533	13	,	,	,
16410	1533	14	62	62	CD
16410	1533	15	-	-	SYM
16410	1533	16	3	3	CD
16410	1533	17	,	,	,
16410	1533	18	76	76	CD
16410	1533	19	,	,	,
16410	1533	20	80	80	CD
16410	1533	21	,	,	,
16410	1533	22	86	86	CD
16410	1533	23	Tsetse	Tsetse	NNP
16410	1533	24	Flies	Flies	NNPS
16410	1533	25	,	,	,
16410	1533	26	91	91	CD
16410	1533	27	Turnip	turnip	NN
16410	1533	28	-	-	HYPH
16410	1533	29	fly	fly	NNP
16410	1533	30	,	,	,
16410	1533	31	53	53	CD
16410	1533	32	,	,	,
16410	1533	33	92	92	CD
16410	1533	34	,	,	,
16410	1533	35	94	94	CD
16410	1533	36	Turnip	Turnip	NNP
16410	1533	37	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	1533	38	,	,	,
16410	1533	39	98	98	CD
16410	1533	40	-	-	SYM
16410	1533	41	9	9	CD
16410	1533	42	Tussock	Tussock	NNP
16410	1533	43	Moths	Moths	NNPS
16410	1533	44	,	,	,
16410	1533	45	90	90	CD
16410	1533	46	,	,	,
16410	1533	47	97	97	CD
16410	1533	48	_	_	NNP
16410	1533	49	Vanessa	Vanessa	NNP
16410	1533	50	urticae	urticae	JJ
16410	1533	51	_	_	NNP
16410	1533	52	,	,	,
16410	1533	53	45	45	CD
16410	1533	54	,	,	,
16410	1533	55	95	95	CD
16410	1533	56	Van	Van	NNP
16410	1533	57	Rees	Rees	NNPS
16410	1533	58	,	,	,
16410	1533	59	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1533	60	,	,	,
16410	1533	61	42	42	CD
16410	1533	62	Vapourer	Vapourer	NNP
16410	1533	63	Moth	Moth	NNP
16410	1533	64	,	,	,
16410	1533	65	96	96	CD
16410	1533	66	-	-	SYM
16410	1533	67	7	7	CD
16410	1533	68	,	,	,
16410	1533	69	115	115	CD
16410	1533	70	_	_	NNP
16410	1533	71	Velia	Velia	NNP
16410	1533	72	currens	curren	VBZ
16410	1533	73	_	_	NNP
16410	1533	74	,	,	,
16410	1533	75	116	116	CD
16410	1533	76	Verhoeff	Verhoeff	NNP
16410	1533	77	,	,	,
16410	1533	78	K.W.	K.W.	NNP
16410	1533	79	,	,	,
16410	1533	80	11	11	CD
16410	1533	81	Vermiculiform	vermiculiform	NN
16410	1533	82	larvae	larvae	NN
16410	1533	83	,	,	,
16410	1533	84	67	67	CD
16410	1533	85	,	,	,
16410	1533	86	71	71	CD
16410	1533	87	-	-	SYM
16410	1533	88	6	6	CD
16410	1533	89	,	,	,
16410	1533	90	111	111	CD
16410	1533	91	Virgin	Virgin	NNP
16410	1533	92	stem	stem	NN
16410	1533	93	-	-	HYPH
16410	1533	94	mothers	mother	NNS
16410	1533	95	,	,	,
16410	1533	96	18	18	CD
16410	1533	97	Viviparous	viviparous	JJ
16410	1533	98	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16410	1533	99	.	.	.
16410	1534	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1534	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1534	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1534	4	Birth	Birth	NNP
16410	1534	5	Wagner	Wagner	NNP
16410	1534	6	,	,	,
16410	1534	7	N.	N.	NNP
16410	1534	8	,	,	,
16410	1534	9	90	90	CD
16410	1534	10	Warble	warble	NN
16410	1534	11	-	-	HYPH
16410	1534	12	fly	fly	NN
16410	1534	13	,	,	,
16410	1534	14	73	73	CD
16410	1534	15	-	-	SYM
16410	1534	16	4	4	CD
16410	1534	17	,	,	,
16410	1534	18	89	89	CD
16410	1534	19	,	,	,
16410	1534	20	108	108	CD
16410	1534	21	Warning	warning	NN
16410	1534	22	coloration	coloration	NN
16410	1534	23	,	,	,
16410	1534	24	60	60	CD
16410	1534	25	Wasmann	Wasmann	NNP
16410	1534	26	,	,	,
16410	1534	27	E.	E.	NNP
16410	1534	28	,	,	,
16410	1534	29	92	92	CD
16410	1534	30	Wasps	Wasps	NNP
16410	1534	31	,	,	,
16410	1534	32	46	46	CD
16410	1534	33	,	,	,
16410	1534	34	64	64	CD
16410	1534	35	,	,	,
16410	1534	36	66	66	CD
16410	1534	37	-	-	SYM
16410	1534	38	7	7	CD
16410	1534	39	,	,	,
16410	1534	40	83	83	CD
16410	1534	41	Water	water	NN
16410	1534	42	-	-	HYPH
16410	1534	43	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1534	44	.	.	.
16410	1535	1	_	_	NNP
16410	1535	2	See	See	NNP
16410	1535	3	_	_	NNP
16410	1535	4	Aquatic	Aquatic	NNP
16410	1535	5	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1535	6	Weevils	Weevils	NNP
16410	1535	7	,	,	,
16410	1535	8	55	55	CD
16410	1535	9	Weismann	Weismann	NNP
16410	1535	10	,	,	,
16410	1535	11	A.	a.	NN
16410	1535	12	,	,	,
16410	1535	13	38	38	CD
16410	1535	14	,	,	,
16410	1535	15	42	42	CD
16410	1535	16	,	,	,
16410	1535	17	102	102	CD
16410	1535	18	White	White	NNP
16410	1535	19	Butterflies	Butterflies	NNPS
16410	1535	20	,	,	,
16410	1535	21	41	41	CD
16410	1535	22	,	,	,
16410	1535	23	83	83	CD
16410	1535	24	,	,	,
16410	1535	25	85	85	CD
16410	1535	26	,	,	,
16410	1535	27	100	100	CD
16410	1535	28	-	-	SYM
16410	1535	29	3	3	CD
16410	1535	30	Willow	willow	NN
16410	1535	31	-	-	HYPH
16410	1535	32	beetles	beetle	NNS
16410	1535	33	,	,	,
16410	1535	34	53	53	CD
16410	1535	35	Wingless	Wingless	NNP
16410	1535	36	insects	insect	NNS
16410	1535	37	,	,	,
16410	1535	38	15	15	CD
16410	1535	39	,	,	,
16410	1535	40	18	18	CD
16410	1535	41	,	,	,
16410	1535	42	20	20	CD
16410	1535	43	,	,	,
16410	1535	44	96	96	CD
16410	1535	45	,	,	,
16410	1535	46	115	115	CD
16410	1535	47	Wing	wing	NN
16410	1535	48	-	-	HYPH
16410	1535	49	rudiments	rudiment	NNS
16410	1535	50	,	,	,
16410	1535	51	13	13	CD
16410	1535	52	,	,	,
16410	1535	53	18	18	CD
16410	1535	54	,	,	,
16410	1535	55	20	20	CD
16410	1535	56	,	,	,
16410	1535	57	22	22	CD
16410	1535	58	,	,	,
16410	1535	59	24	24	CD
16410	1535	60	,	,	,
16410	1535	61	28	28	CD
16410	1535	62	,	,	,
16410	1535	63	33	33	CD
16410	1535	64	,	,	,
16410	1535	65	36	36	CD
16410	1535	66	-	-	SYM
16410	1535	67	8	8	CD
16410	1535	68	,	,	,
16410	1535	69	40	40	CD
16410	1535	70	,	,	,
16410	1535	71	111	111	CD
16410	1535	72	,	,	,
16410	1535	73	115	115	CD
16410	1535	74	,	,	,
16410	1535	75	117	117	CD
16410	1535	76	-	-	SYM
16410	1535	77	19	19	CD
16410	1535	78	Wings	wing	NNS
16410	1535	79	,	,	,
16410	1535	80	1	1	CD
16410	1535	81	,	,	,
16410	1535	82	14	14	CD
16410	1535	83	,	,	,
16410	1535	84	115	115	CD
16410	1535	85	,	,	,
16410	1535	86	119	119	CD
16410	1535	87	-	-	SYM
16410	1535	88	20	20	CD
16410	1535	89	Winter	Winter	NNP
16410	1535	90	broods	brood	NNS
16410	1535	91	,	,	,
16410	1535	92	102	102	CD
16410	1535	93	-	-	SYM
16410	1535	94	3	3	CD
16410	1535	95	Wintering	wintering	JJ
16410	1535	96	stages	stage	NNS
16410	1535	97	,	,	,
16410	1535	98	93	93	CD
16410	1535	99	-	-	SYM
16410	1535	100	101	101	CD
16410	1535	101	Wireworms	Wireworms	NNPS
16410	1535	102	,	,	,
16410	1535	103	52	52	CD
16410	1535	104	,	,	,
16410	1535	105	93	93	CD
16410	1535	106	Wood	wood	NN
16410	1535	107	-	-	HYPH
16410	1535	108	wasps	wasp	NNS
16410	1535	109	,	,	,
16410	1535	110	65	65	CD
16410	1535	111	CAMBRIDGE	CAMBRIDGE	NNP
16410	1535	112	:	:	:
16410	1535	113	PRINTED	print	VBN
16410	1535	114	BY	by	IN
16410	1535	115	JOHN	JOHN	NNP
16410	1535	116	CLAY	CLAY	NNP
16410	1535	117	,	,	,
16410	1535	118	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1536	1	AT	at	IN
16410	1536	2	THE	the	DT
16410	1536	3	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
16410	1536	4	PRESS	PRESS	NNP
16410	1536	5	THE	the	DT
16410	1536	6	CAMBRIDGE	CAMBRIDGE	NNP
16410	1536	7	MANUALS	manual	NNS
16410	1536	8	OF	of	IN
16410	1536	9	SCIENCE	SCIENCE	NNP
16410	1536	10	AND	and	CC
16410	1536	11	LITERATURE	LITERATURE	NNP
16410	1536	12	Published	publish	VBN
16410	1536	13	by	by	IN
16410	1536	14	the	the	DT
16410	1536	15	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1536	16	University	University	NNP
16410	1536	17	Press	Press	NNP
16410	1536	18	GENERAL	GENERAL	NNP
16410	1536	19	EDITORS	EDITORS	NNP
16410	1536	20	P.	P.	NNP
16410	1536	21	GILES	GILES	NNP
16410	1536	22	,	,	,
16410	1536	23	Litt	Litt	NNP
16410	1536	24	.	.	.
16410	1536	25	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1537	1	Master	Master	NNP
16410	1537	2	of	of	IN
16410	1537	3	Emmanuel	Emmanuel	NNP
16410	1537	4	College	College	NNP
16410	1537	5	and	and	CC
16410	1537	6	A.C.	A.C.	NNP
16410	1537	7	SEWARD	SEWARD	NNP
16410	1537	8	,	,	,
16410	1537	9	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1537	10	,	,	,
16410	1537	11	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1538	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
16410	1538	2	of	of	IN
16410	1538	3	Botany	Botany	NNP
16410	1538	4	in	in	IN
16410	1538	5	the	the	DT
16410	1538	6	University	University	NNP
16410	1538	7	of	of	IN
16410	1538	8	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1538	9	70	70	CD
16410	1538	10	VOLUMES	volume	NNS
16410	1538	11	NOW	now	RB
16410	1538	12	READY	ready	JJ
16410	1538	13	HISTORY	history	NN
16410	1538	14	AND	and	CC
16410	1538	15	ARCHAEOLOGY	ARCHAEOLOGY	NNP
16410	1538	16	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
16410	1538	17	Assyria	Assyria	NNP
16410	1538	18	.	.	.
16410	1539	1	By	by	IN
16410	1539	2	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
16410	1540	1	C.H.W.	C.H.W.	NNP
16410	1541	1	Johns	Johns	NNP
16410	1541	2	,	,	,
16410	1541	3	Litt	Litt	NNP
16410	1541	4	.	.	.
16410	1541	5	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1542	1	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
16410	1542	2	Babylonia	Babylonia	NNP
16410	1542	3	.	.	.
16410	1543	1	By	by	IN
16410	1543	2	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
16410	1544	1	C.H.W.	C.H.W.	NNP
16410	1545	1	Johns	Johns	NNP
16410	1545	2	,	,	,
16410	1545	3	Litt	Litt	NNP
16410	1545	4	.	.	.
16410	1545	5	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1546	1	A	a	DT
16410	1546	2	History	history	NN
16410	1546	3	of	of	IN
16410	1546	4	Civilization	Civilization	NNP
16410	1546	5	in	in	IN
16410	1546	6	Palestine	Palestine	NNP
16410	1546	7	.	.	.
16410	1547	1	By	by	IN
16410	1547	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1547	3	R.A.S.	R.A.S.	NNP
16410	1548	1	Macalister	Macalister	NNP
16410	1548	2	,	,	,
16410	1548	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1548	4	,	,	,
16410	1548	5	F.S.A.	F.S.A.	NNP
16410	1549	1	China	China	NNP
16410	1549	2	and	and	CC
16410	1549	3	the	the	DT
16410	1549	4	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
16410	1549	5	.	.	.
16410	1550	1	By	by	IN
16410	1550	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1550	3	H.A.	H.A.	NNP
16410	1551	1	Giles	gile	NNS
16410	1551	2	,	,	,
16410	1551	3	LL.D.	LL.D.	NNP
16410	1552	1	The	the	DT
16410	1552	2	Civilization	Civilization	NNP
16410	1552	3	of	of	IN
16410	1552	4	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
16410	1552	5	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
16410	1552	6	.	.	.
16410	1553	1	By	by	IN
16410	1553	2	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
16410	1553	3	Spence	Spence	NNP
16410	1553	4	.	.	.
16410	1554	1	The	the	DT
16410	1554	2	Vikings	viking	NNS
16410	1554	3	.	.	.
16410	1555	1	By	by	IN
16410	1555	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1555	3	Allen	Allen	NNP
16410	1555	4	Mawer	Mawer	NNP
16410	1555	5	,	,	,
16410	1555	6	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1556	1	New	New	NNP
16410	1556	2	Zealand	Zealand	NNP
16410	1556	3	.	.	.
16410	1557	1	By	by	IN
16410	1557	2	the	the	DT
16410	1557	3	Hon	Hon	NNP
16410	1557	4	.	.	.
16410	1558	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
16410	1558	2	Robert	Robert	NNP
16410	1558	3	Stout	Stout	NNP
16410	1558	4	,	,	,
16410	1558	5	K.C.M.G.	K.C.M.G.	NNP
16410	1558	6	,	,	,
16410	1558	7	LL.D.	LL.D.	NNP
16410	1558	8	,	,	,
16410	1558	9	and	and	CC
16410	1558	10	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1558	11	Logan	Logan	NNP
16410	1558	12	Stout	Stout	NNP
16410	1558	13	,	,	,
16410	1558	14	LL.B.	LL.B.	NNP
16410	1559	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1559	2	N.Z.	N.Z.	NNP
16410	1559	3	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1559	4	.	.	.
16410	1560	1	The	the	DT
16410	1560	2	Ground	Ground	NNP
16410	1560	3	Plan	Plan	NNP
16410	1560	4	of	of	IN
16410	1560	5	the	the	DT
16410	1560	6	English	English	NNP
16410	1560	7	Parish	Parish	NNP
16410	1560	8	Church	Church	NNP
16410	1560	9	.	.	.
16410	1561	1	By	by	IN
16410	1561	2	A.	a.	NN
16410	1561	3	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
16410	1561	4	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
16410	1561	5	,	,	,
16410	1561	6	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1561	7	,	,	,
16410	1561	8	F.S.A.	F.S.A.	NNP
16410	1562	1	The	the	DT
16410	1562	2	Historical	historical	JJ
16410	1562	3	Growth	Growth	NNP
16410	1562	4	of	of	IN
16410	1562	5	the	the	DT
16410	1562	6	English	English	NNP
16410	1562	7	Parish	Parish	NNP
16410	1562	8	Church	Church	NNP
16410	1562	9	.	.	.
16410	1563	1	By	by	IN
16410	1563	2	A.	a.	NN
16410	1563	3	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
16410	1563	4	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
16410	1563	5	,	,	,
16410	1563	6	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1563	7	,	,	,
16410	1563	8	F.S.A.	F.S.A.	NNP
16410	1564	1	English	English	NNP
16410	1564	2	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNPS
16410	1564	3	.	.	.
16410	1565	1	By	by	IN
16410	1565	2	A.H.	A.H.	NNP
16410	1565	3	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
16410	1565	4	,	,	,
16410	1565	5	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1565	6	,	,	,
16410	1565	7	F.S.A.	F.S.A.	NNP
16410	1566	1	Brasses	brass	NNS
16410	1566	2	.	.	.
16410	1567	1	By	by	IN
16410	1567	2	J.S.M.	J.S.M.	NNP
16410	1568	1	Ward	Ward	NNP
16410	1568	2	,	,	,
16410	1568	3	B.A.	B.A.	NNP
16410	1568	4	,	,	,
16410	1568	5	F.R.Hist	F.R.Hist	NNP
16410	1568	6	.	.	.
16410	1568	7	S.	S.	NNP
16410	1569	1	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
16410	1569	2	Stained	Stained	NNP
16410	1569	3	and	and	CC
16410	1569	4	Painted	Painted	NNP
16410	1569	5	Glass	Glass	NNP
16410	1569	6	.	.	.
16410	1570	1	By	by	IN
16410	1570	2	F.S.	F.S.	NNP
16410	1571	1	Eden	Eden	NNP
16410	1571	2	.	.	.
16410	1572	1	ECONOMICS	ECONOMICS	NNP
16410	1572	2	Co	co	NN
16410	1572	3	-	-	NN
16410	1572	4	partnership	partnership	NN
16410	1572	5	in	in	IN
16410	1572	6	Industry	Industry	NNP
16410	1572	7	.	.	.
16410	1573	1	By	by	IN
16410	1573	2	C.R.	C.R.	NNP
16410	1574	1	Fay	Fay	NNP
16410	1574	2	,	,	,
16410	1574	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1575	1	Cash	Cash	NNP
16410	1575	2	and	and	CC
16410	1575	3	Credit	Credit	NNP
16410	1575	4	.	.	.
16410	1576	1	By	by	IN
16410	1576	2	D.A.	D.A.	NNP
16410	1577	1	Barker	Barker	NNP
16410	1577	2	.	.	.
16410	1578	1	The	the	DT
16410	1578	2	Theory	Theory	NNP
16410	1578	3	of	of	IN
16410	1578	4	Money	money	NN
16410	1578	5	.	.	.
16410	1579	1	By	by	IN
16410	1579	2	D.A.	D.A.	NNP
16410	1580	1	Barker	Barker	NNP
16410	1580	2	.	.	.
16410	1581	1	LITERARY	LITERARY	NNP
16410	1581	2	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
16410	1581	3	The	the	DT
16410	1581	4	Early	early	JJ
16410	1581	5	Religious	Religious	NNP
16410	1581	6	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
16410	1581	7	of	of	IN
16410	1581	8	the	the	DT
16410	1581	9	Hebrews	Hebrews	NNPS
16410	1581	10	.	.	.
16410	1582	1	By	by	IN
16410	1582	2	the	the	DT
16410	1582	3	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
16410	1583	1	E.G.	E.G.	NNP
16410	1584	1	King	King	NNP
16410	1584	2	,	,	,
16410	1584	3	D.D.	D.D.	NNP
16410	1585	1	The	the	DT
16410	1585	2	Early	early	JJ
16410	1585	3	Religious	Religious	NNP
16410	1585	4	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
16410	1585	5	of	of	IN
16410	1585	6	Persia	Persia	NNP
16410	1585	7	.	.	.
16410	1586	1	By	by	IN
16410	1586	2	the	the	DT
16410	1586	3	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
16410	1587	1	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1587	2	J.	J.	NNP
16410	1588	1	Hope	Hope	NNP
16410	1588	2	Moulton	Moulton	NNP
16410	1588	3	,	,	,
16410	1588	4	D.D.	D.D.	NNP
16410	1588	5	,	,	,
16410	1588	6	D.Theol	D.Theol	NNP
16410	1588	7	.	.	.
16410	1589	1	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1589	2	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
16410	1589	3	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1589	4	.	.	.
16410	1590	1	The	the	DT
16410	1590	2	History	history	NN
16410	1590	3	of	of	IN
16410	1590	4	the	the	DT
16410	1590	5	English	English	NNP
16410	1590	6	Bible	Bible	NNP
16410	1590	7	.	.	.
16410	1591	1	By	by	IN
16410	1591	2	John	John	NNP
16410	1591	3	Brown	Brown	NNP
16410	1591	4	,	,	,
16410	1591	5	D.D.	D.D.	NNP
16410	1592	1	English	English	NNP
16410	1592	2	Dialects	Dialects	NNPS
16410	1592	3	from	from	IN
16410	1592	4	the	the	DT
16410	1592	5	Eighth	Eighth	NNP
16410	1592	6	Century	Century	NNP
16410	1592	7	to	to	IN
16410	1592	8	the	the	DT
16410	1592	9	Present	Present	NNP
16410	1592	10	Day	Day	NNP
16410	1592	11	.	.	.
16410	1593	1	By	by	IN
16410	1593	2	W.W.	W.W.	NNP
16410	1593	3	Skeat	Skeat	NNP
16410	1593	4	,	,	,
16410	1593	5	Litt	Litt	NNP
16410	1593	6	.	.	.
16410	1593	7	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1593	8	,	,	,
16410	1593	9	D.C.L.	D.C.L.	NNP
16410	1593	10	,	,	,
16410	1593	11	F.B.A.	F.B.A.	NNP
16410	1594	1	King	King	NNP
16410	1594	2	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
16410	1594	3	in	in	IN
16410	1594	4	History	History	NNP
16410	1594	5	and	and	CC
16410	1594	6	Legend	Legend	NNP
16410	1594	7	.	.	.
16410	1595	1	By	by	IN
16410	1595	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1595	3	W.	W.	NNP
16410	1595	4	Lewis	Lewis	NNP
16410	1595	5	Jones	Jones	NNP
16410	1595	6	,	,	,
16410	1595	7	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1596	1	The	the	DT
16410	1596	2	Icelandic	Icelandic	NNP
16410	1596	3	Sagas	Sagas	NNP
16410	1596	4	.	.	.
16410	1597	1	By	by	IN
16410	1597	2	W.A.	W.A.	NNP
16410	1598	1	Craigie	Craigie	NNP
16410	1598	2	,	,	,
16410	1598	3	LL.D.	LL.D.	NNP
16410	1599	1	Greek	Greek	NNP
16410	1599	2	Tragedy	Tragedy	NNP
16410	1599	3	.	.	.
16410	1600	1	By	by	IN
16410	1600	2	J.T.	J.T.	NNP
16410	1601	1	Sheppard	Sheppard	NNP
16410	1601	2	,	,	,
16410	1601	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1602	1	The	the	DT
16410	1602	2	Ballad	Ballad	NNP
16410	1602	3	in	in	IN
16410	1602	4	Literature	Literature	NNP
16410	1602	5	.	.	.
16410	1603	1	By	by	IN
16410	1603	2	T.F.	T.F.	NNP
16410	1604	1	Henderson	Henderson	NNP
16410	1604	2	.	.	.
16410	1605	1	Goethe	goethe	NN
16410	1605	2	and	and	CC
16410	1605	3	the	the	DT
16410	1605	4	Twentieth	Twentieth	NNP
16410	1605	5	Century	Century	NNP
16410	1605	6	.	.	.
16410	1606	1	By	by	IN
16410	1606	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1606	3	J.G.	J.G.	NNP
16410	1607	1	Robertson	Robertson	NNP
16410	1607	2	,	,	,
16410	1607	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1607	4	,	,	,
16410	1607	5	Ph.D.	ph.d.	NN
16410	1608	1	The	the	DT
16410	1608	2	Troubadours	Troubadours	NNP
16410	1608	3	.	.	.
16410	1609	1	By	by	IN
16410	1609	2	the	the	DT
16410	1609	3	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
16410	1610	1	H.J.	H.J.	NNP
16410	1611	1	Chaytor	Chaytor	NNP
16410	1611	2	,	,	,
16410	1611	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1612	1	Mysticism	mysticism	NN
16410	1612	2	in	in	IN
16410	1612	3	English	English	NNP
16410	1612	4	Literature	Literature	NNP
16410	1612	5	.	.	.
16410	1613	1	By	by	IN
16410	1613	2	Miss	Miss	NNP
16410	1613	3	C.F.E.	C.F.E.	NNP
16410	1614	1	Spurgeon	Spurgeon	NNP
16410	1614	2	.	.	.
16410	1615	1	PHILOSOPHY	PHILOSOPHY	NNS
16410	1615	2	AND	and	CC
16410	1615	3	RELIGION	religion	VB
16410	1615	4	The	the	DT
16410	1615	5	Idea	Idea	NNP
16410	1615	6	of	of	IN
16410	1615	7	God	God	NNP
16410	1615	8	in	in	IN
16410	1615	9	Early	Early	NNP
16410	1615	10	Religions	religion	NNS
16410	1615	11	.	.	.
16410	1616	1	By	by	IN
16410	1616	2	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	1616	3	F.B.	F.B.	NNP
16410	1617	1	Jevons	jevon	NNS
16410	1617	2	.	.	.
16410	1618	1	Comparative	comparative	JJ
16410	1618	2	Religion	Religion	NNP
16410	1618	3	.	.	.
16410	1619	1	By	by	IN
16410	1619	2	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	1619	3	F.B.	F.B.	NNP
16410	1620	1	Jevons	jevon	NNS
16410	1620	2	.	.	.
16410	1621	1	Plato	Plato	NNP
16410	1621	2	:	:	:
16410	1621	3	Moral	moral	JJ
16410	1621	4	and	and	CC
16410	1621	5	Political	Political	NNP
16410	1621	6	Ideals	Ideals	NNPS
16410	1621	7	.	.	.
16410	1622	1	By	by	IN
16410	1622	2	Mrs	Mrs	NNP
16410	1622	3	A.M.	A.M.	NNP
16410	1622	4	Adam	Adam	NNP
16410	1622	5	.	.	.
16410	1623	1	The	the	DT
16410	1623	2	Moral	Moral	NNP
16410	1623	3	Life	Life	NNP
16410	1623	4	and	and	CC
16410	1623	5	Moral	Moral	NNP
16410	1623	6	Worth	Worth	NNP
16410	1623	7	.	.	.
16410	1624	1	By	by	IN
16410	1624	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1624	3	Sorley	Sorley	NNP
16410	1624	4	,	,	,
16410	1624	5	Litt	Litt	NNP
16410	1624	6	.	.	.
16410	1624	7	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1625	1	The	the	DT
16410	1625	2	English	English	NNP
16410	1625	3	Puritans	Puritans	NNPS
16410	1625	4	.	.	.
16410	1626	1	By	by	IN
16410	1626	2	John	John	NNP
16410	1626	3	Brown	Brown	NNP
16410	1626	4	,	,	,
16410	1626	5	D.D.	D.D.	NNP
16410	1627	1	An	an	DT
16410	1627	2	Historical	historical	JJ
16410	1627	3	Account	Account	NNP
16410	1627	4	of	of	IN
16410	1627	5	the	the	DT
16410	1627	6	Rise	Rise	NNP
16410	1627	7	and	and	CC
16410	1627	8	Development	Development	NNP
16410	1627	9	of	of	IN
16410	1627	10	Presbyterianism	Presbyterianism	NNP
16410	1627	11	in	in	IN
16410	1627	12	Scotland	Scotland	NNP
16410	1627	13	.	.	.
16410	1628	1	By	by	IN
16410	1628	2	the	the	DT
16410	1628	3	Rt	Rt	NNP
16410	1628	4	Hon	Hon	NNP
16410	1628	5	.	.	.
16410	1629	1	the	the	DT
16410	1629	2	Lord	Lord	NNP
16410	1629	3	Balfour	Balfour	NNP
16410	1629	4	of	of	IN
16410	1629	5	Burleigh	Burleigh	NNP
16410	1629	6	,	,	,
16410	1629	7	K.T.	K.T.	NNP
16410	1629	8	,	,	,
16410	1629	9	G.C.M.G.	G.C.M.G.	NNP
16410	1630	1	Methodism	methodism	NN
16410	1630	2	.	.	.
16410	1631	1	By	by	IN
16410	1631	2	Rev.	Rev.	NNP
16410	1632	1	H.B.	H.B.	NNP
16410	1633	1	Workman	Workman	NNP
16410	1633	2	,	,	,
16410	1633	3	D.Lit	D.Lit	NNP
16410	1633	4	.	.	.
16410	1634	1	EDUCATION	EDUCATION	NNP
16410	1634	2	Life	life	NN
16410	1634	3	in	in	IN
16410	1634	4	the	the	DT
16410	1634	5	Medieval	Medieval	NNP
16410	1634	6	University	University	NNP
16410	1634	7	.	.	.
16410	1635	1	By	by	IN
16410	1635	2	R.S.	R.S.	NNP
16410	1636	1	Rait	Rait	NNP
16410	1636	2	,	,	,
16410	1636	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1637	1	LAW	LAW	NNP
16410	1637	2	The	the	DT
16410	1637	3	Administration	Administration	NNP
16410	1637	4	of	of	IN
16410	1637	5	Justice	Justice	NNP
16410	1637	6	in	in	IN
16410	1637	7	Criminal	Criminal	NNP
16410	1637	8	Matters	Matters	NNPS
16410	1637	9	(	(	-LRB-
16410	1637	10	in	in	IN
16410	1637	11	England	England	NNP
16410	1637	12	and	and	CC
16410	1637	13	Wales	Wales	NNP
16410	1637	14	)	)	-RRB-
16410	1637	15	.	.	.
16410	1638	1	By	by	IN
16410	1638	2	G.	G.	NNP
16410	1638	3	Glover	Glover	NNP
16410	1638	4	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
16410	1638	5	,	,	,
16410	1638	6	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1638	7	,	,	,
16410	1638	8	LL.M.	LL.M.	NNP
16410	1639	1	BIOLOGY	BIOLOGY	NNP
16410	1639	2	The	the	DT
16410	1639	3	Coming	Coming	NNP
16410	1639	4	of	of	IN
16410	1639	5	Evolution	evolution	NN
16410	1639	6	.	.	.
16410	1640	1	By	by	IN
16410	1640	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1640	3	J.W.	J.W.	NNP
16410	1641	1	Judd	Judd	NNP
16410	1641	2	,	,	,
16410	1641	3	C.B.	C.B.	NNP
16410	1641	4	,	,	,
16410	1641	5	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1642	1	Heredity	heredity	NN
16410	1642	2	in	in	IN
16410	1642	3	the	the	DT
16410	1642	4	Light	Light	NNP
16410	1642	5	of	of	IN
16410	1642	6	Recent	Recent	NNP
16410	1642	7	Research	Research	NNP
16410	1642	8	.	.	.
16410	1643	1	By	by	IN
16410	1643	2	L.	L.	NNP
16410	1643	3	Doncaster	Doncaster	NNP
16410	1643	4	,	,	,
16410	1643	5	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1644	1	Primitive	Primitive	NNP
16410	1644	2	Animals	Animals	NNPS
16410	1644	3	.	.	.
16410	1645	1	By	by	IN
16410	1645	2	Geoffrey	Geoffrey	NNP
16410	1645	3	Smith	Smith	NNP
16410	1645	4	,	,	,
16410	1645	5	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1646	1	The	the	DT
16410	1646	2	Individual	Individual	NNP
16410	1646	3	in	in	IN
16410	1646	4	the	the	DT
16410	1646	5	Animal	Animal	NNP
16410	1646	6	Kingdom	Kingdom	NNP
16410	1646	7	.	.	.
16410	1647	1	By	by	IN
16410	1647	2	J.S.	J.S.	NNP
16410	1648	1	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
16410	1648	2	,	,	,
16410	1648	3	B.A.	B.A.	NNP
16410	1649	1	Life	life	NN
16410	1649	2	in	in	IN
16410	1649	3	the	the	DT
16410	1649	4	Sea	Sea	NNP
16410	1649	5	.	.	.
16410	1650	1	By	by	IN
16410	1650	2	James	James	NNP
16410	1650	3	Johnstone	Johnstone	NNP
16410	1650	4	,	,	,
16410	1650	5	B.Sc	B.Sc	NNP
16410	1650	6	.	.	.
16410	1651	1	The	the	DT
16410	1651	2	Migration	migration	NN
16410	1651	3	of	of	IN
16410	1651	4	Birds	Birds	NNPS
16410	1651	5	.	.	.
16410	1652	1	By	by	IN
16410	1652	2	T.A.	T.A.	NNP
16410	1653	1	Coward	Coward	NNP
16410	1653	2	.	.	.
16410	1654	1	Spiders	spider	NNS
16410	1654	2	.	.	.
16410	1655	1	By	by	IN
16410	1655	2	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1655	3	Warburton	Warburton	NNP
16410	1655	4	,	,	,
16410	1655	5	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1656	1	Bees	Bees	NNPS
16410	1656	2	and	and	CC
16410	1656	3	Wasps	Wasps	NNP
16410	1656	4	.	.	.
16410	1657	1	By	by	IN
16410	1657	2	O.H.	O.H.	NNP
16410	1658	1	Latter	Latter	NNP
16410	1658	2	,	,	,
16410	1658	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1659	1	House	House	NNP
16410	1659	2	Flies	Flies	NNP
16410	1659	3	.	.	.
16410	1660	1	By	by	IN
16410	1660	2	C.G.	C.G.	NNP
16410	1661	1	Hewitt	Hewitt	NNP
16410	1661	2	,	,	,
16410	1661	3	D.Sc	D.Sc	NNP
16410	1661	4	.	.	.
16410	1662	1	Earthworms	earthworm	NNS
16410	1662	2	and	and	CC
16410	1662	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1662	4	Allies	ally	NNS
16410	1662	5	.	.	.
16410	1663	1	By	by	IN
16410	1663	2	F.E.	F.E.	NNP
16410	1664	1	Beddard	Beddard	NNP
16410	1664	2	,	,	,
16410	1664	3	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1665	1	The	the	DT
16410	1665	2	Wanderings	wandering	NNS
16410	1665	3	of	of	IN
16410	1665	4	Animals	Animals	NNPS
16410	1665	5	.	.	.
16410	1666	1	By	by	IN
16410	1666	2	H.F.	H.F.	NNP
16410	1666	3	Gadow	Gadow	NNP
16410	1666	4	,	,	,
16410	1666	5	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1667	1	ANTHROPOLOGY	ANTHROPOLOGY	NNP
16410	1667	2	The	the	DT
16410	1667	3	Wanderings	wandering	NNS
16410	1667	4	of	of	IN
16410	1667	5	Peoples	Peoples	NNPS
16410	1667	6	.	.	.
16410	1668	1	By	by	IN
16410	1668	2	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	1668	3	A.C.	A.C.	NNP
16410	1668	4	Haddon	Haddon	NNP
16410	1668	5	,	,	,
16410	1668	6	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1669	1	Prehistoric	Prehistoric	NNP
16410	1669	2	Man	Man	NNP
16410	1669	3	.	.	.
16410	1670	1	By	by	IN
16410	1670	2	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	1670	3	W.L.H.	W.L.H.	NNP
16410	1671	1	Duckworth	Duckworth	NNP
16410	1671	2	.	.	.
16410	1672	1	GEOLOGY	GEOLOGY	NNP
16410	1672	2	Rocks	Rocks	NNPS
16410	1672	3	and	and	CC
16410	1672	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16410	1672	5	Origins	origin	NNS
16410	1672	6	.	.	.
16410	1673	1	By	by	IN
16410	1673	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1673	3	Grenville	Grenville	NNP
16410	1673	4	A.J.	A.J.	NNP
16410	1674	1	Cole	Cole	NNP
16410	1674	2	.	.	.
16410	1675	1	The	the	DT
16410	1675	2	Work	Work	NNP
16410	1675	3	of	of	IN
16410	1675	4	Rain	Rain	NNP
16410	1675	5	and	and	CC
16410	1675	6	Rivers	Rivers	NNP
16410	1675	7	.	.	.
16410	1676	1	By	by	IN
16410	1676	2	T.G.	T.G.	NNP
16410	1677	1	Bonney	Bonney	NNP
16410	1677	2	,	,	,
16410	1677	3	Sc	Sc	NNP
16410	1677	4	.	.	.
16410	1677	5	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1678	1	The	the	DT
16410	1678	2	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	1678	3	History	History	NNP
16410	1678	4	of	of	IN
16410	1678	5	Coal	Coal	NNP
16410	1678	6	.	.	.
16410	1679	1	By	by	IN
16410	1679	2	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	1679	3	E.A.	E.A.	NNP
16410	1680	1	Newell	Newell	NNP
16410	1680	2	Arber	Arber	NNP
16410	1680	3	.	.	.
16410	1681	1	The	the	DT
16410	1681	2	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	1681	3	History	History	NNP
16410	1681	4	of	of	IN
16410	1681	5	Clay	Clay	NNP
16410	1681	6	.	.	.
16410	1682	1	By	by	IN
16410	1682	2	Alfred	Alfred	NNP
16410	1682	3	B.	B.	NNP
16410	1682	4	Searle	Searle	NNP
16410	1682	5	.	.	.
16410	1683	1	The	the	DT
16410	1683	2	Origin	Origin	NNP
16410	1683	3	of	of	IN
16410	1683	4	Earthquakes	Earthquakes	NNP
16410	1683	5	.	.	.
16410	1684	1	By	by	IN
16410	1684	2	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1684	3	Davison	Davison	NNP
16410	1684	4	,	,	,
16410	1684	5	Sc	Sc	NNP
16410	1684	6	.	.	.
16410	1684	7	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1684	8	,	,	,
16410	1684	9	F.G.S.	F.G.S.	NNP
16410	1685	1	Submerged	submerged	JJ
16410	1685	2	Forests	forest	NNS
16410	1685	3	.	.	.
16410	1686	1	By	by	IN
16410	1686	2	Clement	Clement	NNP
16410	1686	3	Reid	Reid	NNP
16410	1686	4	,	,	,
16410	1686	5	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1687	1	BOTANY	BOTANY	NNP
16410	1687	2	Plant	Plant	NNP
16410	1687	3	-	-	HYPH
16410	1687	4	Animals	Animals	NNPS
16410	1687	5	:	:	:
16410	1687	6	a	a	DT
16410	1687	7	Study	Study	NNP
16410	1687	8	in	in	IN
16410	1687	9	Symbiosis	Symbiosis	NNP
16410	1687	10	.	.	.
16410	1688	1	By	by	IN
16410	1688	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1688	3	F.W.	F.W.	NNP
16410	1689	1	Keeble	Keeble	NNP
16410	1689	2	.	.	.
16410	1690	1	Plant	Plant	NNP
16410	1690	2	-	-	HYPH
16410	1690	3	Life	Life	NNP
16410	1690	4	on	on	IN
16410	1690	5	Land	Land	NNP
16410	1690	6	.	.	.
16410	1691	1	By	by	IN
16410	1691	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1691	3	F.O.	F.O.	NNP
16410	1692	1	Bower	bower	NN
16410	1692	2	,	,	,
16410	1692	3	Sc	Sc	NNP
16410	1692	4	.	.	.
16410	1692	5	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1692	6	,	,	,
16410	1692	7	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1693	1	Links	link	NNS
16410	1693	2	with	with	IN
16410	1693	3	the	the	DT
16410	1693	4	Past	past	NN
16410	1693	5	in	in	IN
16410	1693	6	the	the	DT
16410	1693	7	Plant	Plant	NNP
16410	1693	8	-	-	HYPH
16410	1693	9	World	World	NNP
16410	1693	10	.	.	.
16410	1694	1	By	by	IN
16410	1694	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1694	3	A.C.	A.C.	NNP
16410	1694	4	Seward	Seward	NNP
16410	1694	5	.	.	.
16410	1695	1	PHYSICS	PHYSICS	NNP
16410	1695	2	The	the	DT
16410	1695	3	Earth	Earth	NNP
16410	1695	4	.	.	.
16410	1696	1	By	by	IN
16410	1696	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1696	3	J.H.	J.H.	NNP
16410	1697	1	Poynting	Poynting	NNP
16410	1697	2	,	,	,
16410	1697	3	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1698	1	The	the	DT
16410	1698	2	Atmosphere	Atmosphere	NNP
16410	1698	3	.	.	.
16410	1699	1	By	by	IN
16410	1699	2	A.J.	A.J.	NNP
16410	1700	1	Berry	Berry	NNP
16410	1700	2	,	,	,
16410	1700	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1701	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
16410	1701	2	the	the	DT
16410	1701	3	Atom	Atom	NNP
16410	1701	4	.	.	.
16410	1702	1	By	by	IN
16410	1702	2	John	John	NNP
16410	1702	3	Cox	Cox	NNP
16410	1702	4	,	,	,
16410	1702	5	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1703	1	The	the	DT
16410	1703	2	Physical	Physical	NNP
16410	1703	3	Basis	Basis	NNP
16410	1703	4	of	of	IN
16410	1703	5	Music	Music	NNP
16410	1703	6	.	.	.
16410	1704	1	By	by	IN
16410	1704	2	A.	a.	NN
16410	1705	1	Wood	wood	NN
16410	1705	2	,	,	,
16410	1705	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1706	1	PSYCHOLOGY	PSYCHOLOGY	NNP
16410	1706	2	An	an	DT
16410	1706	3	Introduction	introduction	NN
16410	1706	4	to	to	IN
16410	1706	5	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
16410	1706	6	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
16410	1706	7	.	.	.
16410	1707	1	By	by	IN
16410	1707	2	Dr	Dr	NNP
16410	1707	3	C.S.	C.S.	NNP
16410	1708	1	Myers	myer	NNS
16410	1708	2	.	.	.
16410	1709	1	The	the	DT
16410	1709	2	Psychology	Psychology	NNP
16410	1709	3	of	of	IN
16410	1709	4	Insanity	Insanity	NNP
16410	1709	5	.	.	.
16410	1710	1	By	by	IN
16410	1710	2	Bernard	Bernard	NNP
16410	1710	3	Hart	Hart	NNP
16410	1710	4	,	,	,
16410	1710	5	M.D.	M.D.	NNP
16410	1711	1	INDUSTRIAL	INDUSTRIAL	NNP
16410	1711	2	AND	and	CC
16410	1711	3	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNP
16410	1711	4	SCIENCE	SCIENCE	NNP
16410	1711	5	The	the	DT
16410	1711	6	Modern	Modern	NNP
16410	1711	7	Locomotive	Locomotive	NNP
16410	1711	8	.	.	.
16410	1712	1	By	by	IN
16410	1712	2	C.	C.	NNP
16410	1712	3	Edgar	Edgar	NNP
16410	1712	4	Allen	Allen	NNP
16410	1712	5	,	,	,
16410	1712	6	A.M.I.Mech	A.M.I.Mech	NNP
16410	1712	7	.	.	.
16410	1712	8	E.	E.	NNP
16410	1713	1	The	the	DT
16410	1713	2	Modern	Modern	NNP
16410	1713	3	Warship	warship	NN
16410	1713	4	.	.	.
16410	1714	1	By	by	IN
16410	1714	2	E.L.	E.L.	NNP
16410	1714	3	Attwood	Attwood	NNP
16410	1714	4	.	.	.
16410	1715	1	Aerial	Aerial	NNP
16410	1715	2	Locomotion	Locomotion	NNP
16410	1715	3	.	.	.
16410	1716	1	By	by	IN
16410	1716	2	E.H.	E.H.	NNP
16410	1716	3	Harper	Harper	NNP
16410	1716	4	,	,	,
16410	1716	5	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1716	6	,	,	,
16410	1716	7	and	and	CC
16410	1716	8	Allan	Allan	NNP
16410	1716	9	E.	E.	NNP
16410	1716	10	Ferguson	Ferguson	NNP
16410	1716	11	,	,	,
16410	1716	12	B.Sc	B.Sc	NNP
16410	1716	13	.	.	.
16410	1717	1	Electricity	electricity	NN
16410	1717	2	in	in	IN
16410	1717	3	Locomotion	Locomotion	NNP
16410	1717	4	.	.	.
16410	1718	1	By	by	IN
16410	1718	2	A.G.	A.G.	NNP
16410	1718	3	Whyte	Whyte	NNP
16410	1718	4	,	,	,
16410	1718	5	B.Sc	B.Sc	NNP
16410	1718	6	.	.	.
16410	1719	1	Wireless	Wireless	NNP
16410	1719	2	Telegraphy	Telegraphy	NNP
16410	1719	3	.	.	.
16410	1720	1	By	by	IN
16410	1720	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1720	3	C.L.	C.L.	NNP
16410	1721	1	Fortescue	Fortescue	NNP
16410	1721	2	,	,	,
16410	1721	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1722	1	The	the	DT
16410	1722	2	Story	Story	NNP
16410	1722	3	of	of	IN
16410	1722	4	a	a	DT
16410	1722	5	Loaf	Loaf	NNP
16410	1722	6	of	of	IN
16410	1722	7	Bread	Bread	NNP
16410	1722	8	.	.	.
16410	1723	1	By	by	IN
16410	1723	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1723	3	T.B.	T.B.	NNP
16410	1724	1	Wood	wood	NN
16410	1724	2	,	,	,
16410	1724	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1725	1	Brewing	brewing	NN
16410	1725	2	.	.	.
16410	1726	1	By	by	IN
16410	1726	2	A.	a.	NN
16410	1726	3	Chaston	Chaston	NNP
16410	1726	4	Chapman	Chapman	NNP
16410	1726	5	,	,	,
16410	1726	6	F.I.C.	F.I.C.	NNP
16410	1727	1	SOME	some	NN
16410	1727	2	VOLUMES	volumes	NN
16410	1727	3	IN	in	IN
16410	1727	4	PREPARATION	preparation	NN
16410	1727	5	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNS
16410	1727	6	AND	and	CC
16410	1727	7	ARCHAEOLOGY	archaeology	NN
16410	1727	8	The	the	DT
16410	1727	9	Aryans	Aryans	NNPS
16410	1727	10	.	.	.
16410	1728	1	By	by	IN
16410	1728	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1728	3	M.	M.	NNP
16410	1728	4	Winternitz	Winternitz	NNP
16410	1728	5	.	.	.
16410	1729	1	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
16410	1729	2	India	India	NNP
16410	1729	3	.	.	.
16410	1730	1	By	by	IN
16410	1730	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1730	3	E.J.	E.J.	NNP
16410	1731	1	Rapson	Rapson	NNP
16410	1731	2	,	,	,
16410	1731	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1732	1	The	the	DT
16410	1732	2	Peoples	Peoples	NNPS
16410	1732	3	of	of	IN
16410	1732	4	India	India	NNP
16410	1732	5	.	.	.
16410	1733	1	By	by	IN
16410	1733	2	J.D.	J.D.	NNP
16410	1734	1	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
16410	1734	2	,	,	,
16410	1734	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1735	1	The	the	DT
16410	1735	2	Balkan	Balkan	NNP
16410	1735	3	Peoples	Peoples	NNPS
16410	1735	4	.	.	.
16410	1736	1	By	by	IN
16410	1736	2	J.D.	J.D.	NNP
16410	1737	1	Bourchier	bourchi	JJR
16410	1737	2	.	.	.
16410	1738	1	Canada	Canada	NNP
16410	1738	2	of	of	IN
16410	1738	3	the	the	DT
16410	1738	4	present	present	JJ
16410	1738	5	day	day	NN
16410	1738	6	.	.	.
16410	1739	1	By	by	IN
16410	1739	2	C.G.	C.G.	NNP
16410	1740	1	Hewitt	Hewitt	NNP
16410	1740	2	,	,	,
16410	1740	3	D.Sc	D.Sc	NNP
16410	1740	4	.	.	.
16410	1741	1	The	the	DT
16410	1741	2	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
16410	1741	3	of	of	IN
16410	1741	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
16410	1741	5	.	.	.
16410	1742	1	By	by	IN
16410	1742	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1742	3	J.H.	J.H.	NNP
16410	1743	1	Longford	Longford	NNP
16410	1743	2	.	.	.
16410	1744	1	The	the	DT
16410	1744	2	West	West	NNP
16410	1744	3	Indies	Indies	NNPS
16410	1744	4	.	.	.
16410	1745	1	By	by	IN
16410	1745	2	Sir	Sir	NNP
16410	1745	3	Daniel	Daniel	NNP
16410	1745	4	Morris	Morris	NNP
16410	1745	5	,	,	,
16410	1745	6	K.C.M.G.	K.C.M.G.	NNP
16410	1746	1	The	the	DT
16410	1746	2	Royal	Royal	NNP
16410	1746	3	Navy	Navy	NNP
16410	1746	4	.	.	.
16410	1747	1	By	by	IN
16410	1747	2	John	John	NNP
16410	1747	3	Leyland	Leyland	NNP
16410	1747	4	.	.	.
16410	1748	1	Gypsies	gypsy	NNS
16410	1748	2	.	.	.
16410	1749	1	By	by	IN
16410	1749	2	John	John	NNP
16410	1749	3	Sampson	Sampson	NNP
16410	1749	4	.	.	.
16410	1750	1	A	a	DT
16410	1750	2	Grammar	Grammar	NNP
16410	1750	3	of	of	IN
16410	1750	4	Heraldry	Heraldry	NNP
16410	1750	5	.	.	.
16410	1751	1	By	by	IN
16410	1751	2	W.H.	W.H.	NNP
16410	1752	1	St	St	NNP
16410	1752	2	John	John	NNP
16410	1752	3	Hope	Hope	NNP
16410	1752	4	,	,	,
16410	1752	5	Litt	Litt	NNP
16410	1752	6	.	.	.
16410	1752	7	D.	D.	NNP
16410	1753	1	Celtic	celtic	JJ
16410	1753	2	Art	art	NN
16410	1753	3	.	.	.
16410	1754	1	By	by	IN
16410	1754	2	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
16410	1754	3	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
16410	1754	4	,	,	,
16410	1754	5	LL.D.	LL.D.	NNP
16410	1755	1	ECONOMICS	ECONOMICS	NNP
16410	1755	2	Women	Women	NNPS
16410	1755	3	's	's	POS
16410	1755	4	Work	work	NN
16410	1755	5	.	.	.
16410	1756	1	By	by	IN
16410	1756	2	Miss	Miss	NNP
16410	1756	3	Constance	Constance	NNP
16410	1756	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
16410	1756	5	.	.	.
16410	1757	1	LITERARY	LITERARY	NNP
16410	1757	2	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
16410	1757	3	Early	early	JJ
16410	1757	4	Indian	Indian	NNP
16410	1757	5	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
16410	1757	6	.	.	.
16410	1758	1	By	by	IN
16410	1758	2	A.A.	A.A.	NNP
16410	1758	3	Macdonell	Macdonell	NNP
16410	1758	4	.	.	.
16410	1759	1	The	the	DT
16410	1759	2	Book	Book	NNP
16410	1759	3	.	.	.
16410	1760	1	By	by	IN
16410	1760	2	H.G.	H.G.	NNP
16410	1761	1	Aldis	Aldis	NNP
16410	1761	2	,	,	,
16410	1761	3	M.A.	M.A.	NNP
16410	1762	1	Pantomime	Pantomime	NNP
16410	1762	2	.	.	.
16410	1763	1	By	by	IN
16410	1763	2	D.L.	D.L.	NNP
16410	1764	1	Murray	Murray	NNP
16410	1764	2	.	.	.
16410	1765	1	Folk	Folk	NNP
16410	1765	2	Song	Song	NNP
16410	1765	3	and	and	CC
16410	1765	4	Dance	Dance	NNP
16410	1765	5	.	.	.
16410	1766	1	By	by	IN
16410	1766	2	Miss	Miss	NNP
16410	1766	3	Neal	Neal	NNP
16410	1766	4	and	and	CC
16410	1766	5	F.	F.	NNP
16410	1766	6	Kidson	Kidson	NNP
16410	1766	7	.	.	.
16410	1767	1	PHYSICS	PHYSICS	NNP
16410	1767	2	The	the	DT
16410	1767	3	Natural	Natural	NNP
16410	1767	4	Sources	Sources	NNPS
16410	1767	5	of	of	IN
16410	1767	6	Energy	Energy	NNP
16410	1767	7	.	.	.
16410	1768	1	By	by	IN
16410	1768	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1768	3	A.H.	A.H.	NNP
16410	1768	4	Gibson	Gibson	NNP
16410	1768	5	,	,	,
16410	1768	6	D.Sc	D.Sc	NNP
16410	1768	7	.	.	.
16410	1769	1	The	the	DT
16410	1769	2	Sun	Sun	NNP
16410	1769	3	.	.	.
16410	1770	1	By	by	IN
16410	1770	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1770	3	R.A.	R.A.	NNP
16410	1770	4	Sampson	Sampson	NNP
16410	1770	5	.	.	.
16410	1771	1	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
16410	1771	2	Rays	Rays	NNP
16410	1771	3	.	.	.
16410	1772	1	By	by	IN
16410	1772	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1772	3	W.H.	W.H.	NNP
16410	1773	1	Bragg	Bragg	NNP
16410	1773	2	,	,	,
16410	1773	3	F.R.S.	F.R.S.	NNP
16410	1774	1	BIOLOGY	BIOLOGY	NNP
16410	1774	2	The	the	DT
16410	1774	3	Life	life	NN
16410	1774	4	-	-	HYPH
16410	1774	5	story	story	NN
16410	1774	6	of	of	IN
16410	1774	7	Insects	insect	NNS
16410	1774	8	.	.	.
16410	1775	1	By	by	IN
16410	1775	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1775	3	G.H.	G.H.	NNP
16410	1776	1	Carpenter	carpenter	NN
16410	1776	2	.	.	.
16410	1777	1	The	the	DT
16410	1777	2	Flea	Flea	NNP
16410	1777	3	.	.	.
16410	1778	1	By	by	IN
16410	1778	2	H.	H.	NNP
16410	1778	3	Russell	Russell	NNP
16410	1778	4	.	.	.
16410	1779	1	Pearls	pearl	NNS
16410	1779	2	.	.	.
16410	1780	1	By	by	IN
16410	1780	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1780	3	W.J.	W.J.	NNP
16410	1781	1	Dakin	Dakin	NNP
16410	1781	2	.	.	.
16410	1782	1	GEOLOGY	GEOLOGY	NNP
16410	1782	2	Soil	soil	NN
16410	1782	3	Fertility	fertility	NN
16410	1782	4	.	.	.
16410	1783	1	By	by	IN
16410	1783	2	E.J.	E.J.	NNP
16410	1784	1	Russell	Russell	NNP
16410	1784	2	,	,	,
16410	1784	3	D.Sc	D.Sc	NNP
16410	1784	4	.	.	.
16410	1785	1	Coast	Coast	NNP
16410	1785	2	Erosion	Erosion	NNP
16410	1785	3	.	.	.
16410	1786	1	By	by	IN
16410	1786	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1786	3	T.J.	T.J.	NNP
16410	1786	4	Jehu	Jehu	NNP
16410	1786	5	.	.	.
16410	1787	1	INDUSTRIAL	INDUSTRIAL	NNP
16410	1787	2	AND	and	CC
16410	1787	3	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNP
16410	1787	4	SCIENCE	SCIENCE	NNP
16410	1787	5	Coal	Coal	NNP
16410	1787	6	Mining	Mining	NNP
16410	1787	7	.	.	.
16410	1788	1	By	by	IN
16410	1788	2	T.C.	T.C.	NNP
16410	1789	1	Cantrill	Cantrill	NNP
16410	1789	2	.	.	.
16410	1790	1	Leather	leather	NN
16410	1790	2	.	.	.
16410	1791	1	By	by	IN
16410	1791	2	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16410	1791	3	H.R.	H.R.	NNP
16410	1792	1	Procter	Procter	NNP
16410	1792	2	.	.	.
16410	1793	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
16410	1793	2	University	University	NNP
16410	1793	3	Press	Press	NNP
16410	1793	4	C.F.	C.F.	NNP
16410	1794	1	Clay	Clay	NNP
16410	1794	2	,	,	,
16410	1794	3	Manager	Manager	NNP
16410	1794	4	London	London	NNP
16410	1794	5	:	:	:
16410	1794	6	Fetter	Fetter	NNP
16410	1794	7	Lane	Lane	NNP
16410	1794	8	,	,	,
16410	1794	9	E.C.	E.C.	NNP
16410	1795	1	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
16410	1795	2	:	:	:
16410	1795	3	100	100	CD
16410	1795	4	,	,	,
16410	1795	5	Princes	Princes	NNPS
16410	1795	6	Street	Street	NNP