id sid tid token lemma pos 59555 1 1 by by IN 59555 1 2 The the DT 59555 1 3 Internet Internet NNP 59555 1 4 Archive Archive NNP 59555 1 5 . . . 59555 2 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 59555 2 2 Note Note NNP 59555 2 3 Text Text NNP 59555 2 4 emphasis emphasis NN 59555 2 5 is be VBZ 59555 2 6 denoted denote VBN 59555 2 7 as as IN 59555 2 8 : : : 59555 2 9 _ _ NNP 59555 2 10 Italics Italics NNP 59555 2 11 _ _ NNP 59555 2 12 and and CC 59555 2 13 = = SYM 59555 2 14 Bold=. Bold=. . 59555 3 1 POISON-_ivy POISON-_ivy NNP 59555 3 2 _ _ NNP 59555 3 3 POISON-_oak poison-_oak NN 59555 3 4 _ _ NNP 59555 3 5 and and CC 59555 3 6 POISON POISON NNP 59555 3 7 _ _ NNP 59555 3 8 sumac sumac NN 59555 3 9 _ _ NNP 59555 3 10 IDENTIFICATION IDENTIFICATION NNP 59555 3 11 PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS NNP 59555 3 12 ERADICATION ERADICATION NNP 59555 3 13 Farmers farmer NNS 59555 3 14 ' ' POS 59555 3 15 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 59555 3 16 No no UH 59555 3 17 . . . 59555 4 1 1972 1972 CD 59555 4 2 U. U. NNP 59555 4 3 S. S. NNP 59555 4 4 DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT NNP 59555 4 5 OF of IN 59555 4 6 AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE NNP 59555 4 7 POISON POISON NNP 59555 4 8 - - HYPH 59555 4 9 IVY IVY NNP 59555 4 10 , , , 59555 4 11 poison poison NN 59555 4 12 - - HYPH 59555 4 13 oak oak NN 59555 4 14 , , , 59555 4 15 and and CC 59555 4 16 poison poison NN 59555 4 17 sumac sumac NN 59555 4 18 remind remind VBP 59555 4 19 most most JJS 59555 4 20 people people NNS 59555 4 21 of of IN 59555 4 22 painful painful JJ 59555 4 23 experiences experience NNS 59555 4 24 to to TO 59555 4 25 be be VB 59555 4 26 avoided avoid VBN 59555 4 27 , , , 59555 4 28 yet yet CC 59555 4 29 many many JJ 59555 4 30 do do VBP 59555 4 31 not not RB 59555 4 32 know know VB 59555 4 33 any any DT 59555 4 34 one one CD 59555 4 35 of of IN 59555 4 36 the the DT 59555 4 37 offending offend VBG 59555 4 38 plants plant NNS 59555 4 39 or or CC 59555 4 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 4 41 equally equally RB 59555 4 42 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 4 43 relatives relative NNS 59555 4 44 . . . 59555 5 1 Learning learn VBG 59555 5 2 to to TO 59555 5 3 recognize recognize VB 59555 5 4 them -PRON- PRP 59555 5 5 on on IN 59555 5 6 sight sight NN 59555 5 7 is be VBZ 59555 5 8 relatively relatively RB 59555 5 9 easy easy JJ 59555 5 10 , , , 59555 5 11 especially especially RB 59555 5 12 by by IN 59555 5 13 examining examine VBG 59555 5 14 the the DT 59555 5 15 distinctive distinctive JJ 59555 5 16 identifying identify VBG 59555 5 17 characters character NNS 59555 5 18 described describe VBN 59555 5 19 in in IN 59555 5 20 the the DT 59555 5 21 pictures picture NNS 59555 5 22 and and CC 59555 5 23 legends legend NNS 59555 5 24 of of IN 59555 5 25 this this DT 59555 5 26 bulletin bulletin NN 59555 5 27 . . . 59555 6 1 There there EX 59555 6 2 is be VBZ 59555 6 3 then then RB 59555 6 4 a a DT 59555 6 5 good good JJ 59555 6 6 chance chance NN 59555 6 7 to to TO 59555 6 8 avoid avoid VB 59555 6 9 them -PRON- PRP 59555 6 10 or or CC 59555 6 11 , , , 59555 6 12 if if IN 59555 6 13 one one PRP 59555 6 14 must must MD 59555 6 15 work work VB 59555 6 16 among among IN 59555 6 17 them -PRON- PRP 59555 6 18 , , , 59555 6 19 to to TO 59555 6 20 take take VB 59555 6 21 preventive preventive JJ 59555 6 22 measures measure NNS 59555 6 23 to to TO 59555 6 24 escape escape VB 59555 6 25 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 6 26 . . . 59555 7 1 These these DT 59555 7 2 plants plant NNS 59555 7 3 are be VBP 59555 7 4 very very RB 59555 7 5 common common JJ 59555 7 6 throughout throughout IN 59555 7 7 the the DT 59555 7 8 United United NNP 59555 7 9 States States NNP 59555 7 10 . . . 59555 8 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 8 2 are be VBP 59555 8 3 found find VBN 59555 8 4 in in IN 59555 8 5 fields field NNS 59555 8 6 and and CC 59555 8 7 woods wood NNS 59555 8 8 , , , 59555 8 9 along along IN 59555 8 10 fence fence NN 59555 8 11 rows row NNS 59555 8 12 , , , 59555 8 13 rock rock NN 59555 8 14 walls wall NNS 59555 8 15 , , , 59555 8 16 and and CC 59555 8 17 hedges hedge NNS 59555 8 18 , , , 59555 8 19 in in IN 59555 8 20 lawns lawn NNS 59555 8 21 and and CC 59555 8 22 gardens garden NNS 59555 8 23 , , , 59555 8 24 and and CC 59555 8 25 even even RB 59555 8 26 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 8 27 vining vine VBG 59555 8 28 on on IN 59555 8 29 houses house NNS 59555 8 30 . . . 59555 9 1 Usually usually RB 59555 9 2 in in IN 59555 9 3 any any DT 59555 9 4 one one CD 59555 9 5 locality locality NN 59555 9 6 it -PRON- PRP 59555 9 7 is be VBZ 59555 9 8 necessary necessary JJ 59555 9 9 to to TO 59555 9 10 be be VB 59555 9 11 certain certain JJ 59555 9 12 of of IN 59555 9 13 the the DT 59555 9 14 identity identity NN 59555 9 15 of of IN 59555 9 16 only only RB 59555 9 17 two two CD 59555 9 18 or or CC 59555 9 19 three three CD 59555 9 20 of of IN 59555 9 21 them -PRON- PRP 59555 9 22 . . . 59555 10 1 Maps map NNS 59555 10 2 show show VBP 59555 10 3 at at IN 59555 10 4 a a DT 59555 10 5 glance glance NN 59555 10 6 where where WRB 59555 10 7 they -PRON- PRP 59555 10 8 are be VBP 59555 10 9 likely likely JJ 59555 10 10 to to TO 59555 10 11 be be VB 59555 10 12 found find VBN 59555 10 13 . . . 59555 11 1 Frequent frequent JJ 59555 11 2 observation observation NN 59555 11 3 and and CC 59555 11 4 recognition recognition NN 59555 11 5 of of IN 59555 11 6 the the DT 59555 11 7 plants plant NNS 59555 11 8 as as IN 59555 11 9 they -PRON- PRP 59555 11 10 are be VBP 59555 11 11 encountered encounter VBN 59555 11 12 almost almost RB 59555 11 13 daily daily JJ 59555 11 14 is be VBZ 59555 11 15 the the DT 59555 11 16 best good JJS 59555 11 17 way way NN 59555 11 18 to to TO 59555 11 19 become become VB 59555 11 20 poison poison NN 59555 11 21 - - HYPH 59555 11 22 oak oak NN 59555 11 23 or or CC 59555 11 24 poison poison NN 59555 11 25 - - HYPH 59555 11 26 ivy ivy NN 59555 11 27 conscious conscious NN 59555 11 28 . . . 59555 12 1 Nonpoisonous nonpoisonous JJ 59555 12 2 sumacs sumacs NNP 59555 12 3 are be VBP 59555 12 4 easily easily RB 59555 12 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 59555 12 6 from from IN 59555 12 7 the the DT 59555 12 8 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 12 9 species specie NNS 59555 12 10 by by IN 59555 12 11 the the DT 59555 12 12 seed seed NN 59555 12 13 heads head NNS 59555 12 14 and and CC 59555 12 15 leaves leave NNS 59555 12 16 . . . 59555 13 1 The the DT 59555 13 2 old old JJ 59555 13 3 proverb proverb NN 59555 13 4 , , , 59555 13 5 " " '' 59555 13 6 an an DT 59555 13 7 ounce ounce NN 59555 13 8 of of IN 59555 13 9 prevention prevention NN 59555 13 10 is be VBZ 59555 13 11 worth worth JJ 59555 13 12 a a DT 59555 13 13 pound pound NN 59555 13 14 of of IN 59555 13 15 cure cure NN 59555 13 16 , , , 59555 13 17 " " '' 59555 13 18 is be VBZ 59555 13 19 good good JJ 59555 13 20 advice advice NN 59555 13 21 to to IN 59555 13 22 everyone everyone NN 59555 13 23 , , , 59555 13 24 particularly particularly RB 59555 13 25 as as IN 59555 13 26 regards regard VBZ 59555 13 27 ivy ivy NN 59555 13 28 - - HYPH 59555 13 29 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 13 30 . . . 59555 14 1 Previous previous JJ 59555 14 2 escape escape NN 59555 14 3 is be VBZ 59555 14 4 not not RB 59555 14 5 proof proof NN 59555 14 6 of of IN 59555 14 7 immunity immunity NN 59555 14 8 when when WRB 59555 14 9 conditions condition NNS 59555 14 10 are be VBP 59555 14 11 right right JJ 59555 14 12 , , , 59555 14 13 and and CC 59555 14 14 after after IN 59555 14 15 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 14 16 occurs occur VBZ 59555 14 17 there there EX 59555 14 18 is be VBZ 59555 14 19 no no DT 59555 14 20 quick quick JJ 59555 14 21 cure cure NN 59555 14 22 known know VBN 59555 14 23 . . . 59555 15 1 Some some DT 59555 15 2 relief relief NN 59555 15 3 may may MD 59555 15 4 be be VB 59555 15 5 obtained obtain VBN 59555 15 6 and and CC 59555 15 7 recovery recovery NN 59555 15 8 hastened hasten VBN 59555 15 9 by by IN 59555 15 10 use use NN 59555 15 11 of of IN 59555 15 12 some some DT 59555 15 13 of of IN 59555 15 14 the the DT 59555 15 15 tested tested JJ 59555 15 16 remedies remedy NNS 59555 15 17 . . . 59555 16 1 In in IN 59555 16 2 case case NN 59555 16 3 of of IN 59555 16 4 severe severe JJ 59555 16 5 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 16 6 a a DT 59555 16 7 physician physician NN 59555 16 8 should should MD 59555 16 9 be be VB 59555 16 10 consulted consult VBN 59555 16 11 . . . 59555 17 1 Poison poison NN 59555 17 2 - - HYPH 59555 17 3 ivy ivy NN 59555 17 4 and and CC 59555 17 5 other other JJ 59555 17 6 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 17 7 plants plant NNS 59555 17 8 growing grow VBG 59555 17 9 in in IN 59555 17 10 grounds ground NNS 59555 17 11 frequented frequent VBN 59555 17 12 by by IN 59555 17 13 people people NNS 59555 17 14 should should MD 59555 17 15 be be VB 59555 17 16 eradicated eradicate VBN 59555 17 17 . . . 59555 18 1 In in IN 59555 18 2 some some DT 59555 18 3 places place NNS 59555 18 4 this this DT 59555 18 5 can can MD 59555 18 6 be be VB 59555 18 7 done do VBN 59555 18 8 by by IN 59555 18 9 careful careful JJ 59555 18 10 grubbing grubbing NN 59555 18 11 . . . 59555 19 1 In in IN 59555 19 2 others other NNS 59555 19 3 weed weed NN 59555 19 4 - - HYPH 59555 19 5 killing kill VBG 59555 19 6 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 19 7 may may MD 59555 19 8 be be VB 59555 19 9 better well JJR 59555 19 10 and and CC 59555 19 11 more more RBR 59555 19 12 certainly certainly RB 59555 19 13 would would MD 59555 19 14 avert avert VB 59555 19 15 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 19 16 for for IN 59555 19 17 most most JJS 59555 19 18 of of IN 59555 19 19 us -PRON- PRP 59555 19 20 . . . 59555 20 1 This this DT 59555 20 2 bulletin bulletin NN 59555 20 3 supersedes supersede VBZ 59555 20 4 Farmers Farmers NNP 59555 20 5 ' ' POS 59555 20 6 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 59555 20 7 1166 1166 CD 59555 20 8 , , , 59555 20 9 Poison Poison NNP 59555 20 10 Ivy Ivy NNP 59555 20 11 and and CC 59555 20 12 Poison Poison NNP 59555 20 13 Sumac Sumac NNP 59555 20 14 and and CC 59555 20 15 Their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 20 16 Eradication eradication NN 59555 20 17 . . . 59555 21 1 Washington Washington NNP 59555 21 2 , , , 59555 21 3 D. D. NNP 59555 21 4 C. C. NNP 59555 21 5 Issued Issued NNP 59555 21 6 August August NNP 59555 21 7 1945 1945 CD 59555 21 8 POISON POISON NNP 59555 21 9 - - HYPH 59555 21 10 IVY IVY NNP 59555 21 11 , , , 59555 21 12 POISON POISON NNP 59555 21 13 - - HYPH 59555 21 14 OAK OAK NNP 59555 21 15 , , , 59555 21 16 AND and CC 59555 21 17 POISON poison NN 59555 21 18 SUMAC sumac NN 59555 21 19 : : : 59555 21 20 IDENTIFICATION identification NN 59555 21 21 , , , 59555 21 22 PRECAUTIONS precaution NNS 59555 21 23 , , , 59555 21 24 ERADICATION ERADICATION NNP 59555 21 25 By by IN 59555 21 26 Donald Donald NNP 59555 21 27 M. M. NNP 59555 21 28 Crooks Crooks NNP 59555 21 29 , , , 59555 21 30 _ _ NNP 59555 21 31 principal principal JJ 59555 21 32 horticulturist horticulturist NN 59555 21 33 , , , 59555 21 34 Division Division NNP 59555 21 35 of of IN 59555 21 36 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 59555 21 37 , , , 59555 21 38 Medicinal Medicinal NNP 59555 21 39 , , , 59555 21 40 and and CC 59555 21 41 Special Special NNP 59555 21 42 Crops Crops NNPS 59555 21 43 _ _ NNP 59555 21 44 , , , 59555 21 45 and and CC 59555 21 46 Leonard Leonard NNP 59555 21 47 W. W. NNP 59555 21 48 Kephart Kephart NNP 59555 21 49 , , , 59555 21 50 _ _ NNP 59555 21 51 senior senior JJ 59555 21 52 agronomist agronomist NN 59555 21 53 , , , 59555 21 54 Division Division NNP 59555 21 55 of of IN 59555 21 56 Cereal Cereal NNP 59555 21 57 Crops Crops NNPS 59555 21 58 and and CC 59555 21 59 Diseases Diseases NNPS 59555 21 60 , , , 59555 21 61 Bureau Bureau NNP 59555 21 62 of of IN 59555 21 63 Plant Plant NNP 59555 21 64 Industry Industry NNP 59555 21 65 , , , 59555 21 66 Soils Soils NNP 59555 21 67 and and CC 59555 21 68 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 59555 21 69 Engineering Engineering NNP 59555 21 70 , , , 59555 21 71 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 59555 21 72 Research Research NNP 59555 21 73 Administration Administration NNP 59555 21 74 _ _ NNP 59555 21 75 Contents Contents NNP 59555 21 76 Page Page NNP 59555 21 77 A a DT 59555 21 78 widespread widespread JJ 59555 21 79 menace menace NN 59555 21 80 to to TO 59555 21 81 health health NN 59555 21 82 1 1 CD 59555 21 83 Forms form NNS 59555 21 84 of of IN 59555 21 85 poison poison NN 59555 21 86 - - HYPH 59555 21 87 ivy ivy NN 59555 21 88 and and CC 59555 21 89 poison poison NN 59555 21 90 - - HYPH 59555 21 91 oak oak NN 59555 21 92 2 2 CD 59555 21 93 Common common JJ 59555 21 94 poison poison NN 59555 21 95 - - HYPH 59555 21 96 ivy ivy NN 59555 21 97 2 2 CD 59555 21 98 Oakleaf Oakleaf NNP 59555 21 99 poison poison NN 59555 21 100 - - HYPH 59555 21 101 ivy ivy NN 59555 21 102 9 9 CD 59555 21 103 Western western JJ 59555 21 104 poison poison NN 59555 21 105 - - HYPH 59555 21 106 oak oak NN 59555 21 107 9 9 CD 59555 21 108 Poison poison NN 59555 21 109 sumac sumac NN 59555 21 110 16 16 CD 59555 21 111 Confusion confusion NN 59555 21 112 of of IN 59555 21 113 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 21 114 and and CC 59555 21 115 harmless harmless JJ 59555 21 116 sumacs sumacs NN 59555 21 117 19 19 CD 59555 21 118 Introduced introduced JJ 59555 21 119 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 21 120 sumac sumac NN 59555 21 121 and and CC 59555 21 122 related related JJ 59555 21 123 species specie NNS 59555 21 124 21 21 CD 59555 21 125 Poisoning poison VBG 59555 21 126 21 21 CD 59555 21 127 Precautions precaution NNS 59555 21 128 against against IN 59555 21 129 poisoning poison VBG 59555 21 130 22 22 CD 59555 21 131 Treatment treatment NN 59555 21 132 for for IN 59555 21 133 poisoning poison VBG 59555 21 134 23 23 CD 59555 21 135 Eradication eradication NN 59555 21 136 of of IN 59555 21 137 plants plant NNS 59555 21 138 25 25 CD 59555 21 139 Chemical Chemical NNP 59555 21 140 weed weed NN 59555 21 141 killers killer VBZ 59555 21 142 25 25 CD 59555 21 143 Eradication eradication NN 59555 21 144 by by IN 59555 21 145 mechanical mechanical JJ 59555 21 146 means mean VBZ 59555 21 147 25 25 CD 59555 21 148 A a DT 59555 21 149 WIDESPREAD WIDESPREAD NNP 59555 21 150 MENACE menace NN 59555 21 151 TO to IN 59555 21 152 HEALTH health NN 59555 21 153 EVERY every DT 59555 21 154 year year NN 59555 21 155 sees see VBZ 59555 21 156 many many JJ 59555 21 157 adults adult NNS 59555 21 158 , , , 59555 21 159 and and CC 59555 21 160 especially especially RB 59555 21 161 children child NNS 59555 21 162 , , , 59555 21 163 accidentally accidentally RB 59555 21 164 poisoned poison VBN 59555 21 165 from from IN 59555 21 166 contact contact NN 59555 21 167 with with IN 59555 21 168 plants plant NNS 59555 21 169 that that WDT 59555 21 170 they -PRON- PRP 59555 21 171 did do VBD 59555 21 172 not not RB 59555 21 173 know know VB 59555 21 174 were be VBD 59555 21 175 harmful harmful JJ 59555 21 176 . . . 59555 22 1 Had have VBD 59555 22 2 the the DT 59555 22 3 sufferers sufferer NNS 59555 22 4 known know VBN 59555 22 5 how how WRB 59555 22 6 to to TO 59555 22 7 detect detect VB 59555 22 8 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 22 9 plants plant NNS 59555 22 10 they -PRON- PRP 59555 22 11 could could MD 59555 22 12 have have VB 59555 22 13 avoided avoid VBN 59555 22 14 them -PRON- PRP 59555 22 15 and and CC 59555 22 16 escaped escape VBD 59555 22 17 the the DT 59555 22 18 painful painful JJ 59555 22 19 experience experience NN 59555 22 20 of of IN 59555 22 21 severe severe JJ 59555 22 22 skin skin NN 59555 22 23 inflammations inflammation NNS 59555 22 24 and and CC 59555 22 25 water water NN 59555 22 26 blisters blister NNS 59555 22 27 . . . 59555 23 1 Very very RB 59555 23 2 few few JJ 59555 23 3 persons person NNS 59555 23 4 have have VBP 59555 23 5 a a DT 59555 23 6 sufficient sufficient JJ 59555 23 7 degree degree NN 59555 23 8 of of IN 59555 23 9 immunity immunity NN 59555 23 10 to to TO 59555 23 11 protect protect VB 59555 23 12 them -PRON- PRP 59555 23 13 from from IN 59555 23 14 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 23 15 plants plant NNS 59555 23 16 , , , 59555 23 17 and and CC 59555 23 18 many many JJ 59555 23 19 do do VBP 59555 23 20 not not RB 59555 23 21 recognize recognize VB 59555 23 22 them -PRON- PRP 59555 23 23 in in IN 59555 23 24 the the DT 59555 23 25 various various JJ 59555 23 26 forms form NNS 59555 23 27 that that WDT 59555 23 28 they -PRON- PRP 59555 23 29 assume assume VBP 59555 23 30 in in IN 59555 23 31 different different JJ 59555 23 32 parts part NNS 59555 23 33 of of IN 59555 23 34 the the DT 59555 23 35 country country NN 59555 23 36 . . . 59555 24 1 One one CD 59555 24 2 or or CC 59555 24 3 more more JJR 59555 24 4 kinds kind NNS 59555 24 5 of of IN 59555 24 6 poison poison NN 59555 24 7 - - HYPH 59555 24 8 ivy ivy NN 59555 24 9 -- -- : 59555 24 10 common common JJ 59555 24 11 poison poison NN 59555 24 12 - - HYPH 59555 24 13 ivy ivy NN 59555 24 14 , , , 59555 24 15 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 24 16 poison poison NN 59555 24 17 - - HYPH 59555 24 18 ivy ivy NN 59555 24 19 , , , 59555 24 20 and and CC 59555 24 21 western western JJ 59555 24 22 poison poison NN 59555 24 23 - - HYPH 59555 24 24 oak oak NN 59555 24 25 -- -- : 59555 24 26 occur occur VBP 59555 24 27 in in IN 59555 24 28 abundance abundance NN 59555 24 29 in in IN 59555 24 30 almost almost RB 59555 24 31 every every DT 59555 24 32 part part NN 59555 24 33 of of IN 59555 24 34 the the DT 59555 24 35 United United NNP 59555 24 36 States States NNP 59555 24 37 . . . 59555 25 1 Poison poison NN 59555 25 2 sumac sumac NN 59555 25 3 is be VBZ 59555 25 4 of of IN 59555 25 5 more more RBR 59555 25 6 limited limited JJ 59555 25 7 distribution distribution NN 59555 25 8 and and CC 59555 25 9 occurs occur VBZ 59555 25 10 chiefly chiefly RB 59555 25 11 east east RB 59555 25 12 of of IN 59555 25 13 the the DT 59555 25 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 59555 25 15 River River NNP 59555 25 16 , , , 59555 25 17 usually usually RB 59555 25 18 in in IN 59555 25 19 swampy swampy JJ 59555 25 20 regions region NNS 59555 25 21 . . . 59555 26 1 Poisoning poisoning NN 59555 26 2 by by IN 59555 26 3 these these DT 59555 26 4 plants plant NNS 59555 26 5 is be VBZ 59555 26 6 largely largely RB 59555 26 7 preventable preventable JJ 59555 26 8 . . . 59555 27 1 A a DT 59555 27 2 knowledge knowledge NN 59555 27 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 59555 27 4 to to TO 59555 27 5 identify identify VB 59555 27 6 them -PRON- PRP 59555 27 7 in in IN 59555 27 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 27 9 various various JJ 59555 27 10 forms form NNS 59555 27 11 is be VBZ 59555 27 12 easily easily RB 59555 27 13 gained gain VBN 59555 27 14 by by IN 59555 27 15 anyone anyone NN 59555 27 16 who who WP 59555 27 17 will will MD 59555 27 18 make make VB 59555 27 19 a a DT 59555 27 20 study study NN 59555 27 21 of of IN 59555 27 22 pictures picture NNS 59555 27 23 and and CC 59555 27 24 general general JJ 59555 27 25 descriptions description NNS 59555 27 26 and and CC 59555 27 27 train train VB 59555 27 28 himself -PRON- PRP 59555 27 29 by by IN 59555 27 30 a a DT 59555 27 31 little little JJ 59555 27 32 diligent diligent JJ 59555 27 33 practice practice NN 59555 27 34 to to TO 59555 27 35 observe observe VB 59555 27 36 the the DT 59555 27 37 plants plant NNS 59555 27 38 in in IN 59555 27 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 59555 27 40 locality locality NN 59555 27 41 . . . 59555 28 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 28 2 is be VBZ 59555 28 3 important important JJ 59555 28 4 to to TO 59555 28 5 become become VB 59555 28 6 poison poison NN 59555 28 7 - - HYPH 59555 28 8 oak oak NN 59555 28 9 or or CC 59555 28 10 poison poison NN 59555 28 11 - - HYPH 59555 28 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 28 13 conscious conscious NN 59555 28 14 . . . 59555 29 1 This this DT 59555 29 2 can can MD 59555 29 3 be be VB 59555 29 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 59555 29 5 only only RB 59555 29 6 by by IN 59555 29 7 learning learn VBG 59555 29 8 to to TO 59555 29 9 know know VB 59555 29 10 the the DT 59555 29 11 plants plant NNS 59555 29 12 by by IN 59555 29 13 repeated repeat VBN 59555 29 14 experience experience NN 59555 29 15 in in IN 59555 29 16 observing observe VBG 59555 29 17 them -PRON- PRP 59555 29 18 in in IN 59555 29 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 29 20 various various JJ 59555 29 21 forms form NNS 59555 29 22 . . . 59555 30 1 Persons person NNS 59555 30 2 who who WP 59555 30 3 learn learn VBP 59555 30 4 both both DT 59555 30 5 to to TO 59555 30 6 know know VB 59555 30 7 and and CC 59555 30 8 to to TO 59555 30 9 avoid avoid VB 59555 30 10 the the DT 59555 30 11 plants plant NNS 59555 30 12 can can MD 59555 30 13 save save VB 59555 30 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 59555 30 15 much much JJ 59555 30 16 inconvenience inconvenience NN 59555 30 17 and and CC 59555 30 18 discomfort discomfort NN 59555 30 19 . . . 59555 31 1 The the DT 59555 31 2 simple simple JJ 59555 31 3 means means NN 59555 31 4 of of IN 59555 31 5 learning learn VBG 59555 31 6 to to TO 59555 31 7 recognize recognize VB 59555 31 8 them -PRON- PRP 59555 31 9 will will MD 59555 31 10 pay pay VB 59555 31 11 big big JJ 59555 31 12 dividends dividend NNS 59555 31 13 . . . 59555 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 32 2 is be VBZ 59555 32 3 the the DT 59555 32 4 first first JJ 59555 32 5 step step NN 59555 32 6 to to IN 59555 32 7 the the DT 59555 32 8 prevention prevention NN 59555 32 9 of of IN 59555 32 10 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 32 11 and and CC 59555 32 12 to to IN 59555 32 13 the the DT 59555 32 14 eradication eradication NN 59555 32 15 of of IN 59555 32 16 the the DT 59555 32 17 pests pest NNS 59555 32 18 from from IN 59555 32 19 private private JJ 59555 32 20 grounds ground NNS 59555 32 21 and and CC 59555 32 22 public public JJ 59555 32 23 places place NNS 59555 32 24 . . . 59555 33 1 The the DT 59555 33 2 most most RBS 59555 33 3 effective effective JJ 59555 33 4 method method NN 59555 33 5 of of IN 59555 33 6 prevention prevention NN 59555 33 7 is be VBZ 59555 33 8 to to TO 59555 33 9 eradicate eradicate VB 59555 33 10 the the DT 59555 33 11 plants plant NNS 59555 33 12 , , , 59555 33 13 and and CC 59555 33 14 wherever wherever WRB 59555 33 15 possible possible JJ 59555 33 16 this this DT 59555 33 17 should should MD 59555 33 18 be be VB 59555 33 19 done do VBN 59555 33 20 . . . 59555 34 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 34 2 should should MD 59555 34 3 not not RB 59555 34 4 be be VB 59555 34 5 allowed allow VBN 59555 34 6 to to TO 59555 34 7 grow grow VB 59555 34 8 in in IN 59555 34 9 lawns lawn NNS 59555 34 10 or or CC 59555 34 11 gardens garden NNS 59555 34 12 , , , 59555 34 13 with with IN 59555 34 14 ornamental ornamental JJ 59555 34 15 shrubbery shrubbery NN 59555 34 16 , , , 59555 34 17 or or CC 59555 34 18 on on IN 59555 34 19 houses house NNS 59555 34 20 . . . 59555 35 1 Communities community NNS 59555 35 2 should should MD 59555 35 3 not not RB 59555 35 4 countenance countenance VB 59555 35 5 the the DT 59555 35 6 growth growth NN 59555 35 7 of of IN 59555 35 8 poison poison NN 59555 35 9 - - HYPH 59555 35 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 35 11 or or CC 59555 35 12 poison poison NN 59555 35 13 - - HYPH 59555 35 14 oak oak NN 59555 35 15 in in IN 59555 35 16 school school NN 59555 35 17 grounds ground NNS 59555 35 18 , , , 59555 35 19 on on IN 59555 35 20 public public JJ 59555 35 21 roadways roadway NNS 59555 35 22 , , , 59555 35 23 or or CC 59555 35 24 in in IN 59555 35 25 parks park NNS 59555 35 26 , , , 59555 35 27 especially especially RB 59555 35 28 those those DT 59555 35 29 frequented frequent VBN 59555 35 30 by by IN 59555 35 31 children child NNS 59555 35 32 . . . 59555 36 1 The the DT 59555 36 2 cost cost NN 59555 36 3 of of IN 59555 36 4 medical medical JJ 59555 36 5 aid aid NN 59555 36 6 for for IN 59555 36 7 one one CD 59555 36 8 season season NN 59555 36 9 in in IN 59555 36 10 treating treat VBG 59555 36 11 pupils pupil NNS 59555 36 12 using use VBG 59555 36 13 an an DT 59555 36 14 ivy ivy NN 59555 36 15 - - HYPH 59555 36 16 infested infest VBN 59555 36 17 schoolyard schoolyard NN 59555 36 18 is be VBZ 59555 36 19 likely likely JJ 59555 36 20 to to TO 59555 36 21 be be VB 59555 36 22 more more JJR 59555 36 23 than than IN 59555 36 24 that that DT 59555 36 25 of of IN 59555 36 26 eradicating eradicate VBG 59555 36 27 the the DT 59555 36 28 plants plant NNS 59555 36 29 , , , 59555 36 30 to to TO 59555 36 31 say say VB 59555 36 32 nothing nothing NN 59555 36 33 of of IN 59555 36 34 the the DT 59555 36 35 suffering suffering NN 59555 36 36 and and CC 59555 36 37 inconvenience inconvenience NN 59555 36 38 they -PRON- PRP 59555 36 39 may may MD 59555 36 40 cause cause VB 59555 36 41 . . . 59555 37 1 FORMS form NNS 59555 37 2 OF of IN 59555 37 3 POISON poison NN 59555 37 4 - - HYPH 59555 37 5 IVY IVY NNP 59555 37 6 AND and CC 59555 37 7 POISON POISON NNP 59555 37 8 - - HYPH 59555 37 9 OAK OAK NNP 59555 37 10 Poison poison NN 59555 37 11 - - HYPH 59555 37 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 37 13 and and CC 59555 37 14 poison poison NN 59555 37 15 - - HYPH 59555 37 16 oak oak NN 59555 37 17 are be VBP 59555 37 18 known know VBN 59555 37 19 by by IN 59555 37 20 a a DT 59555 37 21 number number NN 59555 37 22 of of IN 59555 37 23 local local JJ 59555 37 24 names name NNS 59555 37 25 , , , 59555 37 26 and and CC 59555 37 27 several several JJ 59555 37 28 different different JJ 59555 37 29 kinds kind NNS 59555 37 30 of of IN 59555 37 31 plants plant NNS 59555 37 32 are be VBP 59555 37 33 called call VBN 59555 37 34 by by IN 59555 37 35 these these DT 59555 37 36 names name NNS 59555 37 37 . . . 59555 38 1 The the DT 59555 38 2 plants plant NNS 59555 38 3 exhibit exhibit VBP 59555 38 4 a a DT 59555 38 5 good good JJ 59555 38 6 deal deal NN 59555 38 7 of of IN 59555 38 8 variation variation NN 59555 38 9 throughout throughout IN 59555 38 10 the the DT 59555 38 11 United United NNP 59555 38 12 States States NNP 59555 38 13 , , , 59555 38 14 so so RB 59555 38 15 much much RB 59555 38 16 so so IN 59555 38 17 that that IN 59555 38 18 even even RB 59555 38 19 technical technical JJ 59555 38 20 botanists botanist NNS 59555 38 21 can can MD 59555 38 22 not not RB 59555 38 23 agree agree VB 59555 38 24 on on IN 59555 38 25 the the DT 59555 38 26 number number NN 59555 38 27 of of IN 59555 38 28 species specie NNS 59555 38 29 and and CC 59555 38 30 names name NNS 59555 38 31 that that WDT 59555 38 32 should should MD 59555 38 33 be be VB 59555 38 34 applied apply VBN 59555 38 35 to to IN 59555 38 36 them -PRON- PRP 59555 38 37 . . . 59555 39 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 39 2 grow grow VBP 59555 39 3 in in IN 59555 39 4 the the DT 59555 39 5 form form NN 59555 39 6 of of IN 59555 39 7 ( ( -LRB- 59555 39 8 1 1 LS 59555 39 9 ) ) -RRB- 59555 39 10 woody woody NN 59555 39 11 vines vine NNS 59555 39 12 attached attach VBN 59555 39 13 to to IN 59555 39 14 trees tree NNS 59555 39 15 or or CC 59555 39 16 objects object NNS 59555 39 17 for for IN 59555 39 18 support support NN 59555 39 19 , , , 59555 39 20 ( ( -LRB- 59555 39 21 2 2 LS 59555 39 22 ) ) -RRB- 59555 39 23 trailing trail VBG 59555 39 24 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 39 25 mostly mostly RB 59555 39 26 on on IN 59555 39 27 the the DT 59555 39 28 ground ground NN 59555 39 29 , , , 59555 39 30 or or CC 59555 39 31 ( ( -LRB- 59555 39 32 3 3 LS 59555 39 33 ) ) -RRB- 59555 39 34 erect erect VB 59555 39 35 woody woody NN 59555 39 36 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 39 37 entirely entirely RB 59555 39 38 without without IN 59555 39 39 support support NN 59555 39 40 . . . 59555 40 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 40 2 may may MD 59555 40 3 flourish flourish VB 59555 40 4 in in IN 59555 40 5 the the DT 59555 40 6 deep deep JJ 59555 40 7 woods wood NNS 59555 40 8 , , , 59555 40 9 where where WRB 59555 40 10 soil soil NN 59555 40 11 moisture moisture NN 59555 40 12 is be VBZ 59555 40 13 plentiful plentiful JJ 59555 40 14 , , , 59555 40 15 or or CC 59555 40 16 they -PRON- PRP 59555 40 17 may may MD 59555 40 18 be be VB 59555 40 19 found find VBN 59555 40 20 in in IN 59555 40 21 very very RB 59555 40 22 dry dry JJ 59555 40 23 soil soil NN 59555 40 24 on on IN 59555 40 25 the the DT 59555 40 26 most most RBS 59555 40 27 exposed expose VBN 59555 40 28 hillsides hillside NNS 59555 40 29 . . . 59555 41 1 The the DT 59555 41 2 plants plant NNS 59555 41 3 are be VBP 59555 41 4 most most RBS 59555 41 5 frequently frequently RB 59555 41 6 abundant abundant JJ 59555 41 7 along along IN 59555 41 8 old old JJ 59555 41 9 fence fence NN 59555 41 10 rows row NNS 59555 41 11 and and CC 59555 41 12 edges edge NNS 59555 41 13 of of IN 59555 41 14 paths path NNS 59555 41 15 and and CC 59555 41 16 roadways roadway NNS 59555 41 17 , , , 59555 41 18 and and CC 59555 41 19 they -PRON- PRP 59555 41 20 ramble ramble VBP 59555 41 21 over over IN 59555 41 22 rock rock NN 59555 41 23 walls wall NNS 59555 41 24 and and CC 59555 41 25 climb climb VB 59555 41 26 posts post NNS 59555 41 27 or or CC 59555 41 28 trees tree NNS 59555 41 29 to to IN 59555 41 30 considerable considerable JJ 59555 41 31 heights height NNS 59555 41 32 . . . 59555 42 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 42 2 often often RB 59555 42 3 grow grow VBP 59555 42 4 with with IN 59555 42 5 other other JJ 59555 42 6 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 42 7 or or CC 59555 42 8 vines vine NNS 59555 42 9 in in IN 59555 42 10 such such JJ 59555 42 11 ways way NNS 59555 42 12 as as IN 59555 42 13 to to TO 59555 42 14 escape escape VB 59555 42 15 notice notice NN 59555 42 16 . . . 59555 43 1 The the DT 59555 43 2 leaf leaf NN 59555 43 3 forms form NNS 59555 43 4 among among IN 59555 43 5 plants plant NNS 59555 43 6 or or CC 59555 43 7 even even RB 59555 43 8 on on IN 59555 43 9 the the DT 59555 43 10 same same JJ 59555 43 11 plant plant NN 59555 43 12 are be VBP 59555 43 13 as as RB 59555 43 14 variable variable JJ 59555 43 15 as as IN 59555 43 16 the the DT 59555 43 17 habit habit NN 59555 43 18 of of IN 59555 43 19 growth growth NN 59555 43 20 ; ; : 59555 43 21 however however RB 59555 43 22 , , , 59555 43 23 the the DT 59555 43 24 leaves leave NNS 59555 43 25 always always RB 59555 43 26 consist consist VBP 59555 43 27 of of IN 59555 43 28 three three CD 59555 43 29 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 43 30 . . . 59555 44 1 The the DT 59555 44 2 old old JJ 59555 44 3 saying saying NN 59555 44 4 , , , 59555 44 5 " " `` 59555 44 6 Leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 44 7 three three CD 59555 44 8 , , , 59555 44 9 let let VB 59555 44 10 it -PRON- PRP 59555 44 11 be be VB 59555 44 12 , , , 59555 44 13 " " `` 59555 44 14 is be VBZ 59555 44 15 a a DT 59555 44 16 reminder reminder NN 59555 44 17 of of IN 59555 44 18 this this DT 59555 44 19 consistent consistent JJ 59555 44 20 leaf leaf NN 59555 44 21 character character NN 59555 44 22 but but CC 59555 44 23 may may MD 59555 44 24 lead lead VB 59555 44 25 to to IN 59555 44 26 undue undue JJ 59555 44 27 suspicion suspicion NN 59555 44 28 of of IN 59555 44 29 some some DT 59555 44 30 harmless harmless JJ 59555 44 31 plant plant NN 59555 44 32 . . . 59555 45 1 Only only RB 59555 45 2 one one CD 59555 45 3 three three CD 59555 45 4 - - HYPH 59555 45 5 parted part VBN 59555 45 6 leaf leaf NN 59555 45 7 leads lead VBZ 59555 45 8 off off RP 59555 45 9 from from IN 59555 45 10 each each DT 59555 45 11 node node NN 59555 45 12 on on IN 59555 45 13 the the DT 59555 45 14 stem stem NN 59555 45 15 . . . 59555 46 1 The the DT 59555 46 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 46 3 never never RB 59555 46 4 occur occur VBP 59555 46 5 in in IN 59555 46 6 pairs pair NNS 59555 46 7 along along IN 59555 46 8 the the DT 59555 46 9 stem stem NN 59555 46 10 . . . 59555 47 1 The the DT 59555 47 2 wide wide JJ 59555 47 3 range range NN 59555 47 4 in in IN 59555 47 5 habit habit NN 59555 47 6 of of IN 59555 47 7 growth growth NN 59555 47 8 of of IN 59555 47 9 plants plant NNS 59555 47 10 and and CC 59555 47 11 leaf leaf NN 59555 47 12 types type NNS 59555 47 13 may may MD 59555 47 14 be be VB 59555 47 15 noted note VBN 59555 47 16 from from IN 59555 47 17 a a DT 59555 47 18 glance glance NN 59555 47 19 at at IN 59555 47 20 the the DT 59555 47 21 several several JJ 59555 47 22 pictures picture NNS 59555 47 23 of of IN 59555 47 24 plants plant NNS 59555 47 25 and and CC 59555 47 26 leaves leave NNS 59555 47 27 . . . 59555 48 1 The the DT 59555 48 2 flowers flower NNS 59555 48 3 and and CC 59555 48 4 fruit fruit NN 59555 48 5 are be VBP 59555 48 6 always always RB 59555 48 7 in in IN 59555 48 8 clusters cluster NNS 59555 48 9 on on IN 59555 48 10 slender slender NN 59555 48 11 stems stem VBZ 59555 48 12 that that WDT 59555 48 13 originate originate VBP 59555 48 14 in in IN 59555 48 15 the the DT 59555 48 16 axis axis NN 59555 48 17 of of IN 59555 48 18 the the DT 59555 48 19 leaves leave NNS 59555 48 20 along along IN 59555 48 21 the the DT 59555 48 22 side side NN 59555 48 23 of of IN 59555 48 24 the the DT 59555 48 25 smaller small JJR 59555 48 26 branches branch NNS 59555 48 27 . . . 59555 49 1 The the DT 59555 49 2 fruits fruit NNS 59555 49 3 usually usually RB 59555 49 4 have have VBP 59555 49 5 a a DT 59555 49 6 white white JJ 59555 49 7 , , , 59555 49 8 waxy waxy RB 59555 49 9 appearance appearance NN 59555 49 10 and and CC 59555 49 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 59555 49 12 are be VBP 59555 49 13 not not RB 59555 49 14 hairy hairy JJ 59555 49 15 , , , 59555 49 16 but but CC 59555 49 17 may may MD 59555 49 18 be be VB 59555 49 19 so so RB 59555 49 20 in in IN 59555 49 21 some some DT 59555 49 22 forms form NNS 59555 49 23 . . . 59555 50 1 The the DT 59555 50 2 plants plant NNS 59555 50 3 do do VBP 59555 50 4 not not RB 59555 50 5 always always RB 59555 50 6 flower flower VB 59555 50 7 and and CC 59555 50 8 bear bear VB 59555 50 9 fruit fruit NN 59555 50 10 . . . 59555 51 1 The the DT 59555 51 2 white white JJ 59555 51 3 or or CC 59555 51 4 cream cream NN 59555 51 5 - - HYPH 59555 51 6 colored color VBN 59555 51 7 clusters cluster NNS 59555 51 8 of of IN 59555 51 9 fruit fruit NN 59555 51 10 , , , 59555 51 11 when when WRB 59555 51 12 they -PRON- PRP 59555 51 13 occur occur VBP 59555 51 14 , , , 59555 51 15 are be VBP 59555 51 16 significant significant JJ 59555 51 17 identifying identify VBG 59555 51 18 characters character NNS 59555 51 19 , , , 59555 51 20 especially especially RB 59555 51 21 at at IN 59555 51 22 the the DT 59555 51 23 season season NN 59555 51 24 after after IN 59555 51 25 the the DT 59555 51 26 leaves leave NNS 59555 51 27 have have VBP 59555 51 28 fallen fall VBN 59555 51 29 . . . 59555 52 1 For for IN 59555 52 2 convenience convenience NN 59555 52 3 , , , 59555 52 4 these these DT 59555 52 5 plants plant NNS 59555 52 6 are be VBP 59555 52 7 discussed discuss VBN 59555 52 8 in in IN 59555 52 9 this this DT 59555 52 10 bulletin bulletin NN 59555 52 11 under under IN 59555 52 12 three three CD 59555 52 13 divisions division NNS 59555 52 14 : : : 59555 52 15 ( ( -LRB- 59555 52 16 1 1 LS 59555 52 17 ) ) -RRB- 59555 52 18 Common common JJ 59555 52 19 poison poison NN 59555 52 20 - - HYPH 59555 52 21 ivy ivy NN 59555 52 22 , , , 59555 52 23 ( ( -LRB- 59555 52 24 2 2 LS 59555 52 25 ) ) -RRB- 59555 52 26 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 52 27 poison poison NN 59555 52 28 - - HYPH 59555 52 29 ivy ivy NN 59555 52 30 , , , 59555 52 31 and and CC 59555 52 32 ( ( -LRB- 59555 52 33 3 3 LS 59555 52 34 ) ) -RRB- 59555 52 35 Western western JJ 59555 52 36 poison poison NN 59555 52 37 - - HYPH 59555 52 38 oak oak NN 59555 52 39 . . . 59555 53 1 A a DT 59555 53 2 technical technical JJ 59555 53 3 botanist botanist NN 59555 53 4 would would MD 59555 53 5 recognize recognize VB 59555 53 6 many many JJ 59555 53 7 species specie NNS 59555 53 8 of of IN 59555 53 9 plants plant NNS 59555 53 10 in in IN 59555 53 11 what what WP 59555 53 12 are be VBP 59555 53 13 included include VBN 59555 53 14 as as IN 59555 53 15 the the DT 59555 53 16 common common JJ 59555 53 17 poison poison NN 59555 53 18 - - HYPH 59555 53 19 ivy ivy NN 59555 53 20 , , , 59555 53 21 and and CC 59555 53 22 anyone anyone NN 59555 53 23 will will MD 59555 53 24 recognize recognize VB 59555 53 25 that that IN 59555 53 26 various various JJ 59555 53 27 forms form NNS 59555 53 28 occur occur VBP 59555 53 29 within within IN 59555 53 30 this this DT 59555 53 31 grouping grouping NN 59555 53 32 . . . 59555 54 1 COMMON common JJ 59555 54 2 POISON poison NN 59555 54 3 - - HYPH 59555 54 4 IVY ivy NN 59555 54 5 Some some DT 59555 54 6 form form NN 59555 54 7 of of IN 59555 54 8 the the DT 59555 54 9 common common JJ 59555 54 10 poison poison NN 59555 54 11 - - HYPH 59555 54 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 54 13 may may MD 59555 54 14 be be VB 59555 54 15 found find VBN 59555 54 16 in in IN 59555 54 17 almost almost RB 59555 54 18 every every DT 59555 54 19 part part NN 59555 54 20 of of IN 59555 54 21 the the DT 59555 54 22 country country NN 59555 54 23 but but CC 59555 54 24 the the DT 59555 54 25 extreme extreme JJ 59555 54 26 West West NNP 59555 54 27 . . . 59555 55 1 The the DT 59555 55 2 shaded shaded JJ 59555 55 3 area area NN 59555 55 4 on on IN 59555 55 5 the the DT 59555 55 6 map map NN 59555 55 7 in in IN 59555 55 8 figure figure NN 59555 55 9 1 1 CD 59555 55 10 shows show VBZ 59555 55 11 the the DT 59555 55 12 extensive extensive JJ 59555 55 13 range range NN 59555 55 14 where where WRB 59555 55 15 some some DT 59555 55 16 form form NN 59555 55 17 of of IN 59555 55 18 poison poison NN 59555 55 19 - - HYPH 59555 55 20 ivy ivy NN 59555 55 21 is be VBZ 59555 55 22 likely likely JJ 59555 55 23 to to TO 59555 55 24 be be VB 59555 55 25 found find VBN 59555 55 26 . . . 59555 56 1 The the DT 59555 56 2 plant plant NN 59555 56 3 is be VBZ 59555 56 4 known know VBN 59555 56 5 by by IN 59555 56 6 various various JJ 59555 56 7 local local JJ 59555 56 8 names name NNS 59555 56 9 -- -- : 59555 56 10 poison poison NN 59555 56 11 - - HYPH 59555 56 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 56 13 , , , 59555 56 14 threeleaf threeleaf NN 59555 56 15 ivy ivy NN 59555 56 16 , , , 59555 56 17 poison poison NN 59555 56 18 creeper creeper NN 59555 56 19 , , , 59555 56 20 climbing climb VBG 59555 56 21 sumac sumac NN 59555 56 22 , , , 59555 56 23 poison poison NN 59555 56 24 - - HYPH 59555 56 25 oak oak NN 59555 56 26 , , , 59555 56 27 markweed markweed NN 59555 56 28 , , , 59555 56 29 piery piery NN 59555 56 30 , , , 59555 56 31 and and CC 59555 56 32 mercury mercury NN 59555 56 33 . . . 59555 57 1 The the DT 59555 57 2 most most RBS 59555 57 3 widespread widespread JJ 59555 57 4 form form NN 59555 57 5 is be VBZ 59555 57 6 classified classify VBN 59555 57 7 by by IN 59555 57 8 botanists botanist NNS 59555 57 9 under under IN 59555 57 10 the the DT 59555 57 11 botanical botanical JJ 59555 57 12 name name NN 59555 57 13 of of IN 59555 57 14 _ _ NNP 59555 57 15 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 57 16 radicans radican NNS 59555 57 17 _ _ NN 59555 57 18 or or CC 59555 57 19 varieties variety NNS 59555 57 20 of of IN 59555 57 21 it -PRON- PRP 59555 57 22 ; ; : 59555 57 23 however however RB 59555 57 24 , , , 59555 57 25 many many JJ 59555 57 26 of of IN 59555 57 27 the the DT 59555 57 28 variations variation NNS 59555 57 29 are be VBP 59555 57 30 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 57 31 given give VBN 59555 57 32 other other JJ 59555 57 33 botanical botanical JJ 59555 57 34 names name NNS 59555 57 35 . . . 59555 58 1 The the DT 59555 58 2 common common JJ 59555 58 3 poison poison NN 59555 58 4 - - HYPH 59555 58 5 ivy ivy NN 59555 58 6 may may MD 59555 58 7 be be VB 59555 58 8 considered consider VBN 59555 58 9 as as IN 59555 58 10 a a DT 59555 58 11 vine vine NN 59555 58 12 in in IN 59555 58 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 58 14 most most RBS 59555 58 15 typical typical JJ 59555 58 16 growth growth NN 59555 58 17 habit habit NN 59555 58 18 . . . 59555 59 1 _ _ NNP 59555 59 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 59 3 1._--The 1._--the CD 59555 59 4 shaded shaded JJ 59555 59 5 part part NN 59555 59 6 shows show VBZ 59555 59 7 the the DT 59555 59 8 extensive extensive JJ 59555 59 9 area area NN 59555 59 10 where where WRB 59555 59 11 some some DT 59555 59 12 form form NN 59555 59 13 of of IN 59555 59 14 the the DT 59555 59 15 common common JJ 59555 59 16 poison poison NN 59555 59 17 - - HYPH 59555 59 18 ivy ivy NN 59555 59 19 is be VBZ 59555 59 20 likely likely JJ 59555 59 21 to to TO 59555 59 22 be be VB 59555 59 23 found find VBN 59555 59 24 . . . 59555 60 1 Other other JJ 59555 60 2 forms form NNS 59555 60 3 also also RB 59555 60 4 may may MD 59555 60 5 occur occur VB 59555 60 6 in in IN 59555 60 7 parts part NNS 59555 60 8 of of IN 59555 60 9 the the DT 59555 60 10 same same JJ 59555 60 11 region region NN 59555 60 12 . . . 59555 61 1 _ _ NNP 59555 61 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 61 3 2._--Large 2._--large CD 59555 61 4 poison poison NN 59555 61 5 - - HYPH 59555 61 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 61 7 vine vine NN 59555 61 8 growing grow VBG 59555 61 9 on on IN 59555 61 10 a a DT 59555 61 11 tree tree NN 59555 61 12 for for IN 59555 61 13 support support NN 59555 61 14 . . . 59555 62 1 This this DT 59555 62 2 is be VBZ 59555 62 3 the the DT 59555 62 4 usual usual JJ 59555 62 5 form form NN 59555 62 6 of of IN 59555 62 7 the the DT 59555 62 8 common common JJ 59555 62 9 poison poison NN 59555 62 10 - - HYPH 59555 62 11 ivy ivy NN 59555 62 12 in in IN 59555 62 13 wooded wooded JJ 59555 62 14 areas area NNS 59555 62 15 . . . 59555 63 1 _ _ NNP 59555 63 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 63 3 3._--_A 3._--_a CD 59555 63 4 _ _ NNP 59555 63 5 , , , 59555 63 6 Common common JJ 59555 63 7 poison poison NN 59555 63 8 - - HYPH 59555 63 9 ivy ivy NN 59555 63 10 growing growing NN 59555 63 11 in in IN 59555 63 12 a a DT 59555 63 13 hedge hedge NN 59555 63 14 and and CC 59555 63 15 on on IN 59555 63 16 a a DT 59555 63 17 shade shade NN 59555 63 18 tree tree NN 59555 63 19 on on IN 59555 63 20 the the DT 59555 63 21 edge edge NN 59555 63 22 of of IN 59555 63 23 a a DT 59555 63 24 lawn lawn NN 59555 63 25 . . . 59555 64 1 _ _ NNP 59555 64 2 B B NNP 59555 64 3 _ _ NNP 59555 64 4 , , , 59555 64 5 Typical typical JJ 59555 64 6 vine vine NN 59555 64 7 , , , 59555 64 8 showing show VBG 59555 64 9 leaves leave NNS 59555 64 10 and and CC 59555 64 11 the the DT 59555 64 12 roots root NNS 59555 64 13 that that WDT 59555 64 14 attach attach VBP 59555 64 15 it -PRON- PRP 59555 64 16 to to IN 59555 64 17 the the DT 59555 64 18 tree tree NN 59555 64 19 . . . 59555 65 1 The the DT 59555 65 2 vining vining NN 59555 65 3 type type NN 59555 65 4 most most RBS 59555 65 5 often often RB 59555 65 6 occurs occur VBZ 59555 65 7 in in IN 59555 65 8 wooded wooded JJ 59555 65 9 areas area NNS 59555 65 10 ( ( -LRB- 59555 65 11 fig fig NN 59555 65 12 . . . 59555 66 1 2 2 LS 59555 66 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 66 3 , , , 59555 66 4 where where WRB 59555 66 5 it -PRON- PRP 59555 66 6 depends depend VBZ 59555 66 7 upon upon IN 59555 66 8 trees tree NNS 59555 66 9 for for IN 59555 66 10 support support NN 59555 66 11 . . . 59555 67 1 Vines Vines NNP 59555 67 2 often often RB 59555 67 3 grow grow VBP 59555 67 4 for for IN 59555 67 5 many many JJ 59555 67 6 years year NNS 59555 67 7 , , , 59555 67 8 becoming become VBG 59555 67 9 several several JJ 59555 67 10 inches inch NNS 59555 67 11 in in IN 59555 67 12 diameter diameter NN 59555 67 13 and and CC 59555 67 14 quite quite RB 59555 67 15 woody woody NN 59555 67 16 . . . 59555 68 1 Slender slender NN 59555 68 2 vines vine NNS 59555 68 3 may may MD 59555 68 4 run run VB 59555 68 5 along along IN 59555 68 6 the the DT 59555 68 7 ground ground NN 59555 68 8 , , , 59555 68 9 mixed mix VBN 59555 68 10 with with IN 59555 68 11 shrubbery shrubbery NN 59555 68 12 , , , 59555 68 13 or or CC 59555 68 14 take take VB 59555 68 15 support support NN 59555 68 16 from from IN 59555 68 17 a a DT 59555 68 18 large large JJ 59555 68 19 or or CC 59555 68 20 small small JJ 59555 68 21 tree tree NN 59555 68 22 . . . 59555 69 1 That that IN 59555 69 2 a a DT 59555 69 3 plant plant NN 59555 69 4 growing grow VBG 59555 69 5 along along IN 59555 69 6 the the DT 59555 69 7 edge edge NN 59555 69 8 of of IN 59555 69 9 a a DT 59555 69 10 lawn lawn NN 59555 69 11 and and CC 59555 69 12 into into IN 59555 69 13 the the DT 59555 69 14 shrubbery shrubbery NN 59555 69 15 may may MD 59555 69 16 be be VB 59555 69 17 quite quite RB 59555 69 18 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 59555 69 19 as as IN 59555 69 20 compared compare VBN 59555 69 21 with with IN 59555 69 22 a a DT 59555 69 23 vine vine NN 59555 69 24 climbing climb VBG 59555 69 25 on on IN 59555 69 26 a a DT 59555 69 27 lawn lawn NN 59555 69 28 tree tree NN 59555 69 29 is be VBZ 59555 69 30 shown show VBN 59555 69 31 in in IN 59555 69 32 figure figure NN 59555 69 33 3 3 CD 59555 69 34 . . . 59555 70 1 The the DT 59555 70 2 vine vine NN 59555 70 3 readily readily RB 59555 70 4 develops develop VBZ 59555 70 5 roots root NNS 59555 70 6 when when WRB 59555 70 7 in in IN 59555 70 8 contact contact NN 59555 70 9 with with IN 59555 70 10 the the DT 59555 70 11 ground ground NN 59555 70 12 or or CC 59555 70 13 with with IN 59555 70 14 any any DT 59555 70 15 object object NN 59555 70 16 that that WDT 59555 70 17 will will MD 59555 70 18 support support VB 59555 70 19 it -PRON- PRP 59555 70 20 . . . 59555 71 1 When when WRB 59555 71 2 the the DT 59555 71 3 vines vine NNS 59555 71 4 grow grow VBP 59555 71 5 on on IN 59555 71 6 trees tree NNS 59555 71 7 these these DT 59555 71 8 aerial aerial JJ 59555 71 9 roots root NNS 59555 71 10 attach attach VBP 59555 71 11 the the DT 59555 71 12 vine vine NN 59555 71 13 securely securely RB 59555 71 14 ( ( -LRB- 59555 71 15 fig fig NN 59555 71 16 . . . 59555 72 1 3 3 LS 59555 72 2 . . . 59555 73 1 B b NN 59555 73 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 73 3 . . . 59555 74 1 A a DT 59555 74 2 rank rank NN 59555 74 3 growth growth NN 59555 74 4 of of IN 59555 74 5 these these DT 59555 74 6 roots root NNS 59555 74 7 often often RB 59555 74 8 causes cause VBZ 59555 74 9 the the DT 59555 74 10 vines vine NNS 59555 74 11 on on IN 59555 74 12 trees tree NNS 59555 74 13 to to TO 59555 74 14 have have VB 59555 74 15 the the DT 59555 74 16 general general JJ 59555 74 17 appearance appearance NN 59555 74 18 of of IN 59555 74 19 a a DT 59555 74 20 " " `` 59555 74 21 fuzzy fuzzy JJ 59555 74 22 " " '' 59555 74 23 rope rope NN 59555 74 24 , , , 59555 74 25 which which WDT 59555 74 26 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 74 27 serves serve VBZ 59555 74 28 a a DT 59555 74 29 good good JJ 59555 74 30 purpose purpose NN 59555 74 31 for for IN 59555 74 32 identification identification NN 59555 74 33 . . . 59555 75 1 The the DT 59555 75 2 vines vine NNS 59555 75 3 and and CC 59555 75 4 roots root NNS 59555 75 5 apparently apparently RB 59555 75 6 do do VBP 59555 75 7 not not RB 59555 75 8 cause cause VB 59555 75 9 injury injury NN 59555 75 10 to to IN 59555 75 11 the the DT 59555 75 12 tree tree NN 59555 75 13 except except IN 59555 75 14 where where WRB 59555 75 15 growth growth NN 59555 75 16 may may MD 59555 75 17 be be VB 59555 75 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 59555 75 19 to to TO 59555 75 20 cover cover VB 59555 75 21 the the DT 59555 75 22 supporting support VBG 59555 75 23 plant plant NN 59555 75 24 and and CC 59555 75 25 exclude exclude VB 59555 75 26 sunlight sunlight NN 59555 75 27 or or CC 59555 75 28 break break VB 59555 75 29 the the DT 59555 75 30 plant plant NN 59555 75 31 from from IN 59555 75 32 excessive excessive JJ 59555 75 33 weight weight NN 59555 75 34 . . . 59555 76 1 The the DT 59555 76 2 vining vine VBG 59555 76 3 nature nature NN 59555 76 4 of of IN 59555 76 5 the the DT 59555 76 6 plant plant NN 59555 76 7 makes make VBZ 59555 76 8 it -PRON- PRP 59555 76 9 well well RB 59555 76 10 adapted adapt VBN 59555 76 11 to to IN 59555 76 12 climbing climb VBG 59555 76 13 over over RP 59555 76 14 stone stone NN 59555 76 15 walls wall NNS 59555 76 16 or or CC 59555 76 17 on on IN 59555 76 18 brick brick NN 59555 76 19 and and CC 59555 76 20 stone stone NN 59555 76 21 houses house NNS 59555 76 22 . . . 59555 77 1 The the DT 59555 77 2 fact fact NN 59555 77 3 that that IN 59555 77 4 poison poison NN 59555 77 5 - - HYPH 59555 77 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 77 7 often often RB 59555 77 8 becomes become VBZ 59555 77 9 mixed mixed JJ 59555 77 10 in in RP 59555 77 11 with with IN 59555 77 12 ornamental ornamental JJ 59555 77 13 shrubbery shrubbery NN 59555 77 14 and and CC 59555 77 15 vines vine NNS 59555 77 16 often often RB 59555 77 17 results result VBZ 59555 77 18 in in IN 59555 77 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 77 20 cultivation cultivation NN 59555 77 21 as as IN 59555 77 22 an an DT 59555 77 23 ornamental ornamental JJ 59555 77 24 vine vine NN 59555 77 25 by by IN 59555 77 26 people people NNS 59555 77 27 who who WP 59555 77 28 do do VBP 59555 77 29 not not RB 59555 77 30 recognize recognize VB 59555 77 31 the the DT 59555 77 32 plant plant NN 59555 77 33 . . . 59555 78 1 An an DT 59555 78 2 ivy ivy NN 59555 78 3 plant plant NN 59555 78 4 growing grow VBG 59555 78 5 on on IN 59555 78 6 a a DT 59555 78 7 house house NN 59555 78 8 , , , 59555 78 9 as as IN 59555 78 10 is be VBZ 59555 78 11 shown show VBN 59555 78 12 in in IN 59555 78 13 figure figure NN 59555 78 14 4 4 CD 59555 78 15 , , , 59555 78 16 is be VBZ 59555 78 17 often often RB 59555 78 18 prized prize VBN 59555 78 19 by by IN 59555 78 20 an an DT 59555 78 21 unsuspecting unsuspecting JJ 59555 78 22 owner owner NN 59555 78 23 . . . 59555 79 1 The the DT 59555 79 2 vine vine NN 59555 79 3 is be VBZ 59555 79 4 attractive attractive JJ 59555 79 5 and and CC 59555 79 6 quite quite RB 59555 79 7 effective effective JJ 59555 79 8 as as IN 59555 79 9 an an DT 59555 79 10 ornamental ornamental NN 59555 79 11 , , , 59555 79 12 but but CC 59555 79 13 such such JJ 59555 79 14 use use NN 59555 79 15 should should MD 59555 79 16 not not RB 59555 79 17 be be VB 59555 79 18 tolerated tolerate VBN 59555 79 19 , , , 59555 79 20 as as IN 59555 79 21 it -PRON- PRP 59555 79 22 most most RBS 59555 79 23 certainly certainly RB 59555 79 24 will will MD 59555 79 25 result result VB 59555 79 26 in in IN 59555 79 27 cases case NNS 59555 79 28 of of IN 59555 79 29 accidental accidental JJ 59555 79 30 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 79 31 and and CC 59555 79 32 serve serve VB 59555 79 33 as as IN 59555 79 34 propagating propagate VBG 59555 79 35 stock stock NN 59555 79 36 for for IN 59555 79 37 more more JJR 59555 79 38 poison poison NN 59555 79 39 - - HYPH 59555 79 40 ivy ivy NN 59555 79 41 in in IN 59555 79 42 the the DT 59555 79 43 vicinity vicinity NN 59555 79 44 . . . 59555 80 1 _ _ NNP 59555 80 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 80 3 4._--Common 4._--common CD 59555 80 4 poison poison NN 59555 80 5 - - HYPH 59555 80 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 80 7 growing grow VBG 59555 80 8 on on IN 59555 80 9 side side NN 59555 80 10 of of IN 59555 80 11 house house NN 59555 80 12 with with IN 59555 80 13 ornamental ornamental JJ 59555 80 14 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 80 15 . . . 59555 81 1 This this DT 59555 81 2 accidental accidental JJ 59555 81 3 or or CC 59555 81 4 intentional intentional JJ 59555 81 5 use use NN 59555 81 6 of of IN 59555 81 7 the the DT 59555 81 8 attractive attractive JJ 59555 81 9 vine vine NN 59555 81 10 may may MD 59555 81 11 lead lead VB 59555 81 12 to to IN 59555 81 13 many many JJ 59555 81 14 cases case NNS 59555 81 15 of of IN 59555 81 16 accidental accidental JJ 59555 81 17 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 81 18 . . . 59555 82 1 _ _ NNP 59555 82 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 82 3 5._--Common 5._--common CD 59555 82 4 poison poison NN 59555 82 5 - - HYPH 59555 82 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 82 7 growing growing NN 59555 82 8 along along IN 59555 82 9 fence fence NN 59555 82 10 row row NN 59555 82 11 . . . 59555 83 1 In in IN 59555 83 2 open open JJ 59555 83 3 sunlight sunlight NN 59555 83 4 and and CC 59555 83 5 over over IN 59555 83 6 some some DT 59555 83 7 large large JJ 59555 83 8 areas area NNS 59555 83 9 it -PRON- PRP 59555 83 10 is be VBZ 59555 83 11 more more JJR 59555 83 12 of of IN 59555 83 13 a a DT 59555 83 14 shrub shrub NN 59555 83 15 than than IN 59555 83 16 a a DT 59555 83 17 vine vine NN 59555 83 18 . . . 59555 84 1 _ _ NNP 59555 84 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 84 3 4._--Common 4._--common CD 59555 84 4 poison poison NN 59555 84 5 - - HYPH 59555 84 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 84 7 growing grow VBG 59555 84 8 on on IN 59555 84 9 side side NN 59555 84 10 of of IN 59555 84 11 house house NN 59555 84 12 with with IN 59555 84 13 ornamental ornamental JJ 59555 84 14 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 84 15 . . . 59555 85 1 This this DT 59555 85 2 accidental accidental JJ 59555 85 3 or or CC 59555 85 4 intentional intentional JJ 59555 85 5 use use NN 59555 85 6 of of IN 59555 85 7 the the DT 59555 85 8 attractive attractive JJ 59555 85 9 vine vine NN 59555 85 10 may may MD 59555 85 11 lead lead VB 59555 85 12 to to IN 59555 85 13 many many JJ 59555 85 14 cases case NNS 59555 85 15 of of IN 59555 85 16 accidental accidental JJ 59555 85 17 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 85 18 . . . 59555 86 1 When when WRB 59555 86 2 poison poison NN 59555 86 3 - - HYPH 59555 86 4 ivy ivy NN 59555 86 5 becomes become VBZ 59555 86 6 mixed mixed JJ 59555 86 7 in in RP 59555 86 8 with with IN 59555 86 9 other other JJ 59555 86 10 vines vine NNS 59555 86 11 it -PRON- PRP 59555 86 12 is be VBZ 59555 86 13 quite quite RB 59555 86 14 difficult difficult JJ 59555 86 15 to to TO 59555 86 16 detect detect VB 59555 86 17 except except IN 59555 86 18 by by IN 59555 86 19 one one CD 59555 86 20 who who WP 59555 86 21 has have VBZ 59555 86 22 carefully carefully RB 59555 86 23 trained train VBN 59555 86 24 himself -PRON- PRP 59555 86 25 in in IN 59555 86 26 observing observe VBG 59555 86 27 and and CC 59555 86 28 recognizing recognize VBG 59555 86 29 the the DT 59555 86 30 plant plant NN 59555 86 31 . . . 59555 87 1 Also also RB 59555 87 2 , , , 59555 87 3 some some DT 59555 87 4 other other JJ 59555 87 5 vines vine NNS 59555 87 6 and and CC 59555 87 7 young young JJ 59555 87 8 plants plant NNS 59555 87 9 resemble resemble VBP 59555 87 10 poison poison NN 59555 87 11 - - HYPH 59555 87 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 87 13 in in IN 59555 87 14 many many JJ 59555 87 15 respects respect NNS 59555 87 16 . . . 59555 88 1 The the DT 59555 88 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 59555 88 3 creeper creeper NN 59555 88 4 and and CC 59555 88 5 some some DT 59555 88 6 forms form NNS 59555 88 7 of of IN 59555 88 8 the the DT 59555 88 9 Boston Boston NNP 59555 88 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 88 11 are be VBP 59555 88 12 often often RB 59555 88 13 confused confused JJ 59555 88 14 with with IN 59555 88 15 it -PRON- PRP 59555 88 16 . . . 59555 89 1 The the DT 59555 89 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 59555 89 3 creeper creeper NN 59555 89 4 can can MD 59555 89 5 always always RB 59555 89 6 be be VB 59555 89 7 recognized recognize VBN 59555 89 8 by by IN 59555 89 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 89 10 five five CD 59555 89 11 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 89 12 radiating radiate VBG 59555 89 13 from from IN 59555 89 14 one one CD 59555 89 15 point point NN 59555 89 16 of of IN 59555 89 17 attachment attachment NN 59555 89 18 , , , 59555 89 19 as as IN 59555 89 20 compared compare VBN 59555 89 21 with with IN 59555 89 22 the the DT 59555 89 23 three three CD 59555 89 24 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 89 25 of of IN 59555 89 26 poison poison NN 59555 89 27 - - HYPH 59555 89 28 ivy ivy NNP 59555 89 29 arranged arrange VBD 59555 89 30 in in IN 59555 89 31 the the DT 59555 89 32 same same JJ 59555 89 33 manner manner NN 59555 89 34 . . . 59555 90 1 The the DT 59555 90 2 Boston Boston NNP 59555 90 3 ivy ivy NN 59555 90 4 with with IN 59555 90 5 three three CD 59555 90 6 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 90 7 is be VBZ 59555 90 8 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 90 9 difficult difficult JJ 59555 90 10 to to TO 59555 90 11 detect detect VB 59555 90 12 ; ; : 59555 90 13 however however RB 59555 90 14 , , , 59555 90 15 as as IN 59555 90 16 a a DT 59555 90 17 rule rule NN 59555 90 18 not not RB 59555 90 19 all all PDT 59555 90 20 the the DT 59555 90 21 leaves leave NNS 59555 90 22 on on IN 59555 90 23 the the DT 59555 90 24 plant plant NN 59555 90 25 will will MD 59555 90 26 be be VB 59555 90 27 divided divide VBN 59555 90 28 into into IN 59555 90 29 three three CD 59555 90 30 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 90 31 . . . 59555 91 1 By by IN 59555 91 2 studying study VBG 59555 91 3 a a DT 59555 91 4 large large JJ 59555 91 5 number number NN 59555 91 6 of of IN 59555 91 7 the the DT 59555 91 8 leaves leave NNS 59555 91 9 it -PRON- PRP 59555 91 10 is be VBZ 59555 91 11 usually usually RB 59555 91 12 possible possible JJ 59555 91 13 to to TO 59555 91 14 detect detect VB 59555 91 15 on on IN 59555 91 16 every every DT 59555 91 17 Boston Boston NNP 59555 91 18 ivy ivy NN 59555 91 19 plant plant NN 59555 91 20 some some DT 59555 91 21 leaves leave NNS 59555 91 22 that that WDT 59555 91 23 have have VBP 59555 91 24 only only RB 59555 91 25 one one NN 59555 91 26 deeply deeply RB 59555 91 27 lobed lob VBN 59555 91 28 blade blade NN 59555 91 29 or or CC 59555 91 30 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 91 31 , , , 59555 91 32 while while IN 59555 91 33 the the DT 59555 91 34 poison poison NN 59555 91 35 - - HYPH 59555 91 36 ivy ivy NN 59555 91 37 always always RB 59555 91 38 has have VBZ 59555 91 39 the the DT 59555 91 40 three three CD 59555 91 41 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 91 42 . . . 59555 92 1 A a DT 59555 92 2 number number NN 59555 92 3 of of IN 59555 92 4 other other JJ 59555 92 5 plants plant NNS 59555 92 6 are be VBP 59555 92 7 easily easily RB 59555 92 8 confused confused JJ 59555 92 9 with with IN 59555 92 10 poison poison NN 59555 92 11 - - HYPH 59555 92 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 92 13 . . . 59555 93 1 No no DT 59555 93 2 specific specific JJ 59555 93 3 rule rule NN 59555 93 4 can can MD 59555 93 5 be be VB 59555 93 6 observed observe VBN 59555 93 7 that that WDT 59555 93 8 will will MD 59555 93 9 easily easily RB 59555 93 10 rule rule VB 59555 93 11 out out RP 59555 93 12 all all DT 59555 93 13 possibility possibility NN 59555 93 14 of of IN 59555 93 15 confusion confusion NN 59555 93 16 . . . 59555 94 1 The the DT 59555 94 2 best good JJS 59555 94 3 policy policy NN 59555 94 4 is be VBZ 59555 94 5 to to TO 59555 94 6 learn learn VB 59555 94 7 through through IN 59555 94 8 practiced practice VBN 59555 94 9 observation observation NN 59555 94 10 to to TO 59555 94 11 know know VB 59555 94 12 poison poison NN 59555 94 13 - - HYPH 59555 94 14 ivy ivy NN 59555 94 15 on on IN 59555 94 16 sight sight NN 59555 94 17 and and CC 59555 94 18 then then RB 59555 94 19 to to TO 59555 94 20 make make VB 59555 94 21 the the DT 59555 94 22 determination determination NN 59555 94 23 from from IN 59555 94 24 observation observation NN 59555 94 25 of of IN 59555 94 26 all all DT 59555 94 27 parts part NNS 59555 94 28 of of IN 59555 94 29 the the DT 59555 94 30 plant plant NN 59555 94 31 , , , 59555 94 32 and and CC 59555 94 33 never never RB 59555 94 34 to to TO 59555 94 35 judge judge VB 59555 94 36 from from IN 59555 94 37 a a DT 59555 94 38 single single JJ 59555 94 39 leaf leaf NN 59555 94 40 or or CC 59555 94 41 part part NN 59555 94 42 . . . 59555 95 1 _ _ NNP 59555 95 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 95 3 6._--Leaves 6._--leaves CD 59555 95 4 of of IN 59555 95 5 common common JJ 59555 95 6 poison poison NN 59555 95 7 - - HYPH 59555 95 8 ivy ivy NN 59555 95 9 , , , 59555 95 10 about about IN 59555 95 11 half half JJ 59555 95 12 natural natural JJ 59555 95 13 size size NN 59555 95 14 . . . 59555 96 1 These these DT 59555 96 2 may may MD 59555 96 3 occur occur VB 59555 96 4 on on IN 59555 96 5 the the DT 59555 96 6 same same JJ 59555 96 7 or or CC 59555 96 8 different different JJ 59555 96 9 plants plant NNS 59555 96 10 : : : 59555 96 11 _ _ NNP 59555 96 12 A A NNP 59555 96 13 _ _ NNP 59555 96 14 , , , 59555 96 15 _ _ NNP 59555 96 16 B B NNP 59555 96 17 _ _ NNP 59555 96 18 , , , 59555 96 19 _ _ NNP 59555 96 20 C C NNP 59555 96 21 _ _ NNP 59555 96 22 and and CC 59555 96 23 _ _ NNP 59555 96 24 F F NNP 59555 96 25 _ _ NNP 59555 96 26 , , , 59555 96 27 less less RBR 59555 96 28 common common JJ 59555 96 29 ; ; : 59555 96 30 _ _ NNP 59555 96 31 D D NNP 59555 96 32 _ _ NNP 59555 96 33 , , , 59555 96 34 with with IN 59555 96 35 even even JJ 59555 96 36 margins margin NNS 59555 96 37 , , , 59555 96 38 the the DT 59555 96 39 most most RBS 59555 96 40 common common JJ 59555 96 41 and and CC 59555 96 42 generally generally RB 59555 96 43 recognized recognize VBN 59555 96 44 form form NN 59555 96 45 ; ; : 59555 96 46 _ _ NNP 59555 96 47 E E NNP 59555 96 48 _ _ NNP 59555 96 49 , , , 59555 96 50 with with IN 59555 96 51 lobed lobed JJ 59555 96 52 margins margin NNS 59555 96 53 , , , 59555 96 54 nearly nearly RB 59555 96 55 nearly nearly RB 59555 96 56 as as RB 59555 96 57 often often RB 59555 96 58 seen see VBN 59555 96 59 as as IN 59555 96 60 the the DT 59555 96 61 shape shape NN 59555 96 62 in in IN 59555 96 63 _ _ NNP 59555 96 64 D D NNP 59555 96 65 _ _ NNP 59555 96 66 . . . 59555 97 1 _ _ NNP 59555 97 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 97 3 7._--Common 7._--common CD 59555 97 4 poison poison NN 59555 97 5 - - HYPH 59555 97 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 97 7 vine vine NN 59555 97 8 with with IN 59555 97 9 clusters cluster NNS 59555 97 10 of of IN 59555 97 11 flowers flower NNS 59555 97 12 in in IN 59555 97 13 the the DT 59555 97 14 axis axis NN 59555 97 15 of of IN 59555 97 16 each each DT 59555 97 17 leaf leaf NN 59555 97 18 . . . 59555 98 1 Common common JJ 59555 98 2 poison poison NN 59555 98 3 - - HYPH 59555 98 4 ivy ivy NN 59555 98 5 in in IN 59555 98 6 full full JJ 59555 98 7 sunlight sunlight NN 59555 98 8 along along IN 59555 98 9 fence fence NN 59555 98 10 rows row NNS 59555 98 11 or or CC 59555 98 12 in in IN 59555 98 13 open open JJ 59555 98 14 fields field NNS 59555 98 15 grows grow VBZ 59555 98 16 more more RBR 59555 98 17 in in IN 59555 98 18 the the DT 59555 98 19 form form NN 59555 98 20 of of IN 59555 98 21 a a DT 59555 98 22 shrub shrub NN 59555 98 23 than than IN 59555 98 24 a a DT 59555 98 25 vine vine NN 59555 98 26 . . . 59555 99 1 In in IN 59555 99 2 some some DT 59555 99 3 localities locality NNS 59555 99 4 the the DT 59555 99 5 common common JJ 59555 99 6 form form NN 59555 99 7 is be VBZ 59555 99 8 a a DT 59555 99 9 low low RB 59555 99 10 - - HYPH 59555 99 11 growing grow VBG 59555 99 12 shrub shrub NN 59555 99 13 from from IN 59555 99 14 6 6 CD 59555 99 15 to to TO 59555 99 16 30 30 CD 59555 99 17 inches inch NNS 59555 99 18 in in IN 59555 99 19 height height NN 59555 99 20 . . . 59555 100 1 This this DT 59555 100 2 form form NN 59555 100 3 , , , 59555 100 4 as as RB 59555 100 5 well well RB 59555 100 6 as as IN 59555 100 7 the the DT 59555 100 8 vining vining NN 59555 100 9 type type NN 59555 100 10 , , , 59555 100 11 usually usually RB 59555 100 12 has have VBZ 59555 100 13 a a DT 59555 100 14 rather rather RB 59555 100 15 extensive extensive JJ 59555 100 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 59555 100 17 system system NN 59555 100 18 of of IN 59555 100 19 rootstocks rootstock NNS 59555 100 20 or or CC 59555 100 21 stems stem VBZ 59555 100 22 at at IN 59555 100 23 or or CC 59555 100 24 just just RB 59555 100 25 below below IN 59555 100 26 the the DT 59555 100 27 ground ground NN 59555 100 28 level level NN 59555 100 29 . . . 59555 101 1 The the DT 59555 101 2 vining vine VBG 59555 101 3 form form NN 59555 101 4 under under IN 59555 101 5 some some DT 59555 101 6 conditions condition NNS 59555 101 7 later later RB 59555 101 8 becomes become VBZ 59555 101 9 a a DT 59555 101 10 shrub shrub NN 59555 101 11 . . . 59555 102 1 Plants plant NNS 59555 102 2 of of IN 59555 102 3 this this DT 59555 102 4 type type NN 59555 102 5 are be VBP 59555 102 6 shown show VBN 59555 102 7 in in IN 59555 102 8 figure figure NN 59555 102 9 5 5 CD 59555 102 10 , , , 59555 102 11 where where WRB 59555 102 12 the the DT 59555 102 13 vine vine NN 59555 102 14 , , , 59555 102 15 supported support VBN 59555 102 16 on on IN 59555 102 17 the the DT 59555 102 18 fence fence NN 59555 102 19 , , , 59555 102 20 has have VBZ 59555 102 21 extended extend VBN 59555 102 22 upright upright JJ 59555 102 23 stems stem NNS 59555 102 24 that that WDT 59555 102 25 are be VBP 59555 102 26 shrublike shrublike JJ 59555 102 27 . . . 59555 103 1 In in IN 59555 103 2 some some DT 59555 103 3 localities locality NNS 59555 103 4 the the DT 59555 103 5 growth growth NN 59555 103 6 form form NN 59555 103 7 over over IN 59555 103 8 a a DT 59555 103 9 wide wide JJ 59555 103 10 range range NN 59555 103 11 is be VBZ 59555 103 12 consistently consistently RB 59555 103 13 either either CC 59555 103 14 a a DT 59555 103 15 vine vine NN 59555 103 16 or or CC 59555 103 17 a a DT 59555 103 18 shrub shrub JJ 59555 103 19 type type NN 59555 103 20 , , , 59555 103 21 while while IN 59555 103 22 in in IN 59555 103 23 others other NNS 59555 103 24 what what WP 59555 103 25 seems seem VBZ 59555 103 26 to to TO 59555 103 27 be be VB 59555 103 28 the the DT 59555 103 29 same same JJ 59555 103 30 species specie NNS 59555 103 31 may may MD 59555 103 32 produce produce VB 59555 103 33 either either CC 59555 103 34 vines vine NNS 59555 103 35 or or CC 59555 103 36 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 103 37 . . . 59555 104 1 The the DT 59555 104 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 104 3 of of IN 59555 104 4 the the DT 59555 104 5 common common JJ 59555 104 6 poison poison NN 59555 104 7 - - HYPH 59555 104 8 ivy ivy NN 59555 104 9 are be VBP 59555 104 10 extremely extremely RB 59555 104 11 variable variable JJ 59555 104 12 , , , 59555 104 13 the the DT 59555 104 14 three three CD 59555 104 15 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 104 16 being be VBG 59555 104 17 the the DT 59555 104 18 only only JJ 59555 104 19 constant constant JJ 59555 104 20 character character NN 59555 104 21 . . . 59555 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 105 2 is be VBZ 59555 105 3 impossible impossible JJ 59555 105 4 to to TO 59555 105 5 describe describe VB 59555 105 6 the the DT 59555 105 7 great great JJ 59555 105 8 range range NN 59555 105 9 of of IN 59555 105 10 variation variation NN 59555 105 11 in in IN 59555 105 12 the the DT 59555 105 13 shape shape NN 59555 105 14 or or CC 59555 105 15 lobing lobing NN 59555 105 16 of of IN 59555 105 17 the the DT 59555 105 18 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 105 19 . . . 59555 106 1 A a DT 59555 106 2 study study NN 59555 106 3 of of IN 59555 106 4 the the DT 59555 106 5 leaf leaf NN 59555 106 6 patterns pattern NNS 59555 106 7 , , , 59555 106 8 especially especially RB 59555 106 9 the the DT 59555 106 10 six six CD 59555 106 11 shown show VBN 59555 106 12 in in IN 59555 106 13 figure figure NN 59555 106 14 6 6 CD 59555 106 15 , , , 59555 106 16 will will MD 59555 106 17 give give VB 59555 106 18 a a DT 59555 106 19 fair fair JJ 59555 106 20 range range NN 59555 106 21 of of IN 59555 106 22 types type NNS 59555 106 23 , , , 59555 106 24 although although IN 59555 106 25 other other JJ 59555 106 26 forms form NNS 59555 106 27 may may MD 59555 106 28 be be VB 59555 106 29 found find VBN 59555 106 30 . . . 59555 107 1 One one CD 59555 107 2 plant plant NN 59555 107 3 may may MD 59555 107 4 have have VB 59555 107 5 a a DT 59555 107 6 large large JJ 59555 107 7 variety variety NN 59555 107 8 of of IN 59555 107 9 forms form NNS 59555 107 10 of of IN 59555 107 11 leaves leave NNS 59555 107 12 or or CC 59555 107 13 it -PRON- PRP 59555 107 14 may may MD 59555 107 15 have have VB 59555 107 16 all all DT 59555 107 17 leaves leave NNS 59555 107 18 of of IN 59555 107 19 about about RB 59555 107 20 the the DT 59555 107 21 same same JJ 59555 107 22 general general JJ 59555 107 23 character character NN 59555 107 24 . . . 59555 108 1 The the DT 59555 108 2 most most RBS 59555 108 3 common common JJ 59555 108 4 type type NN 59555 108 5 of of IN 59555 108 6 leaf leaf NN 59555 108 7 having have VBG 59555 108 8 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 108 9 with with IN 59555 108 10 even even JJ 59555 108 11 margins margin NNS 59555 108 12 is be VBZ 59555 108 13 shown show VBN 59555 108 14 in in IN 59555 108 15 figure figure NN 59555 108 16 6 6 CD 59555 108 17 , , , 59555 108 18 _ _ NNP 59555 108 19 D D NNP 59555 108 20 _ _ NNP 59555 108 21 , , , 59555 108 22 and and CC 59555 108 23 one one CD 59555 108 24 with with IN 59555 108 25 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 108 26 having have VBG 59555 108 27 slightly slightly RB 59555 108 28 lobed lob VBN 59555 108 29 margins margin NNS 59555 108 30 is be VBZ 59555 108 31 shown show VBN 59555 108 32 in in IN 59555 108 33 figure figure NN 59555 108 34 6 6 CD 59555 108 35 , , , 59555 108 36 _ _ NNP 59555 108 37 E E NNP 59555 108 38 _ _ NNP 59555 108 39 . . . 59555 109 1 The the DT 59555 109 2 other other JJ 59555 109 3 forms form NNS 59555 109 4 shown show VBN 59555 109 5 in in IN 59555 109 6 figure figure NN 59555 109 7 6 6 CD 59555 109 8 are be VBP 59555 109 9 not not RB 59555 109 10 quite quite RB 59555 109 11 so so RB 59555 109 12 widespread widespread JJ 59555 109 13 , , , 59555 109 14 but but CC 59555 109 15 may may MD 59555 109 16 be be VB 59555 109 17 the the DT 59555 109 18 usual usual JJ 59555 109 19 type type NN 59555 109 20 throughout throughout IN 59555 109 21 some some DT 59555 109 22 areas area NNS 59555 109 23 . . . 59555 110 1 _ _ NNP 59555 110 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 110 3 8._--Common 8._--common CD 59555 110 4 poison poison NN 59555 110 5 - - HYPH 59555 110 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 110 7 , , , 59555 110 8 about about IN 59555 110 9 natural natural JJ 59555 110 10 size size NN 59555 110 11 : : : 59555 110 12 _ _ NNP 59555 110 13 A A NNP 59555 110 14 _ _ NNP 59555 110 15 , , , 59555 110 16 Flowers Flowers NNPS 59555 110 17 ; ; : 59555 110 18 _ _ NNP 59555 110 19 B B NNP 59555 110 20 _ _ NNP 59555 110 21 , , , 59555 110 22 mature mature JJ 59555 110 23 fruit fruit NN 59555 110 24 . . . 59555 111 1 Most Most JJS 59555 111 2 of of IN 59555 111 3 the the DT 59555 111 4 vines vine NNS 59555 111 5 or or CC 59555 111 6 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 111 7 of of IN 59555 111 8 poison poison NN 59555 111 9 - - HYPH 59555 111 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 111 11 produce produce VBP 59555 111 12 some some DT 59555 111 13 flowers flower NNS 59555 111 14 that that WDT 59555 111 15 are be VBP 59555 111 16 always always RB 59555 111 17 in in IN 59555 111 18 clusters cluster NNS 59555 111 19 arising arise VBG 59555 111 20 on on IN 59555 111 21 the the DT 59555 111 22 side side NN 59555 111 23 of of IN 59555 111 24 the the DT 59555 111 25 stem stem NN 59555 111 26 immediately immediately RB 59555 111 27 above above IN 59555 111 28 a a DT 59555 111 29 leaf leaf NN 59555 111 30 . . . 59555 112 1 The the DT 59555 112 2 flowers flower NNS 59555 112 3 are be VBP 59555 112 4 rather rather RB 59555 112 5 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 59555 112 6 among among IN 59555 112 7 the the DT 59555 112 8 leaves leave NNS 59555 112 9 , , , 59555 112 10 as as IN 59555 112 11 may may MD 59555 112 12 be be VB 59555 112 13 noted note VBN 59555 112 14 in in IN 59555 112 15 figure figure NN 59555 112 16 7 7 CD 59555 112 17 , , , 59555 112 18 but but CC 59555 112 19 they -PRON- PRP 59555 112 20 are be VBP 59555 112 21 in in IN 59555 112 22 quite quite RB 59555 112 23 distinct distinct JJ 59555 112 24 clusters cluster NNS 59555 112 25 , , , 59555 112 26 as as IN 59555 112 27 shown show VBN 59555 112 28 in in IN 59555 112 29 figure figure NN 59555 112 30 8 8 CD 59555 112 31 , , , 59555 112 32 _ _ NNP 59555 112 33 A A NNP 59555 112 34 _ _ NNP 59555 112 35 . . . 59555 113 1 Frequently frequently RB 59555 113 2 the the DT 59555 113 3 flowers flower NNS 59555 113 4 do do VBP 59555 113 5 not not RB 59555 113 6 develop develop VB 59555 113 7 or or CC 59555 113 8 are be VBP 59555 113 9 abortive abortive JJ 59555 113 10 and and CC 59555 113 11 no no DT 59555 113 12 fruit fruit NN 59555 113 13 is be VBZ 59555 113 14 produced produce VBN 59555 113 15 . . . 59555 114 1 When when WRB 59555 114 2 fruits fruit NNS 59555 114 3 do do VBP 59555 114 4 develop develop VB 59555 114 5 they -PRON- PRP 59555 114 6 serve serve VB 59555 114 7 as as IN 59555 114 8 a a DT 59555 114 9 positive positive JJ 59555 114 10 way way NN 59555 114 11 of of IN 59555 114 12 identifying identify VBG 59555 114 13 the the DT 59555 114 14 plant plant NN 59555 114 15 . . . 59555 115 1 The the DT 59555 115 2 berries berry NNS 59555 115 3 are be VBP 59555 115 4 not not RB 59555 115 5 easily easily RB 59555 115 6 confused confused JJ 59555 115 7 with with IN 59555 115 8 the the DT 59555 115 9 fruits fruit NNS 59555 115 10 of of IN 59555 115 11 other other JJ 59555 115 12 plants plant NNS 59555 115 13 . . . 59555 116 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 116 2 are be VBP 59555 116 3 white white JJ 59555 116 4 and and CC 59555 116 5 waxy waxy RB 59555 116 6 in in IN 59555 116 7 appearance appearance NN 59555 116 8 and and CC 59555 116 9 have have VBP 59555 116 10 rather rather RB 59555 116 11 distinct distinct JJ 59555 116 12 lines line NNS 59555 116 13 marking mark VBG 59555 116 14 the the DT 59555 116 15 outer outer JJ 59555 116 16 surface surface NN 59555 116 17 , , , 59555 116 18 as as IN 59555 116 19 the the DT 59555 116 20 segments segment NNS 59555 116 21 appear appear VBP 59555 116 22 in in IN 59555 116 23 a a DT 59555 116 24 peeled peel VBN 59555 116 25 orange orange NN 59555 116 26 . . . 59555 117 1 These these DT 59555 117 2 lines line NNS 59555 117 3 may may MD 59555 117 4 be be VB 59555 117 5 noted note VBN 59555 117 6 in in IN 59555 117 7 figure figure NN 59555 117 8 8 8 CD 59555 117 9 , , , 59555 117 10 _ _ NNP 59555 117 11 B B NNP 59555 117 12 _ _ NNP 59555 117 13 , , , 59555 117 14 which which WDT 59555 117 15 shows show VBZ 59555 117 16 dense dense JJ 59555 117 17 clusters cluster NNS 59555 117 18 of of IN 59555 117 19 mature mature JJ 59555 117 20 fruit fruit NN 59555 117 21 about about IN 59555 117 22 natural natural JJ 59555 117 23 size size NN 59555 117 24 . . . 59555 118 1 Some some DT 59555 118 2 forms form NNS 59555 118 3 of of IN 59555 118 4 the the DT 59555 118 5 poison poison NN 59555 118 6 - - HYPH 59555 118 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 118 8 have have VBP 59555 118 9 the the DT 59555 118 10 fruit fruit NN 59555 118 11 covered cover VBN 59555 118 12 with with IN 59555 118 13 fine fine JJ 59555 118 14 hair hair NN 59555 118 15 , , , 59555 118 16 giving give VBG 59555 118 17 it -PRON- PRP 59555 118 18 a a DT 59555 118 19 kind kind NN 59555 118 20 of of IN 59555 118 21 downy downy JJ 59555 118 22 appearance appearance NN 59555 118 23 ; ; : 59555 118 24 however however RB 59555 118 25 , , , 59555 118 26 in in IN 59555 118 27 the the DT 59555 118 28 more more RBR 59555 118 29 common common JJ 59555 118 30 form form NN 59555 118 31 the the DT 59555 118 32 fruits fruit NNS 59555 118 33 are be VBP 59555 118 34 entirely entirely RB 59555 118 35 smooth smooth JJ 59555 118 36 . . . 59555 119 1 The the DT 59555 119 2 fruit fruit NN 59555 119 3 is be VBZ 59555 119 4 especially especially RB 59555 119 5 helpful helpful JJ 59555 119 6 in in IN 59555 119 7 identifying identify VBG 59555 119 8 plants plant NNS 59555 119 9 late late RB 59555 119 10 in in IN 59555 119 11 fall fall NN 59555 119 12 , , , 59555 119 13 in in IN 59555 119 14 winter winter NN 59555 119 15 , , , 59555 119 16 and and CC 59555 119 17 early early RB 59555 119 18 in in IN 59555 119 19 spring spring NN 59555 119 20 , , , 59555 119 21 when when WRB 59555 119 22 the the DT 59555 119 23 leaves leave NNS 59555 119 24 are be VBP 59555 119 25 not not RB 59555 119 26 present present JJ 59555 119 27 . . . 59555 120 1 _ _ NNP 59555 120 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 120 3 9._--The 9._--the CD 59555 120 4 shaded shaded JJ 59555 120 5 area area NN 59555 120 6 is be VBZ 59555 120 7 the the DT 59555 120 8 region region NN 59555 120 9 where where WRB 59555 120 10 the the DT 59555 120 11 eastern eastern JJ 59555 120 12 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 120 13 form form NN 59555 120 14 of of IN 59555 120 15 poison poison NN 59555 120 16 - - HYPH 59555 120 17 ivy ivy NN 59555 120 18 is be VBZ 59555 120 19 likely likely JJ 59555 120 20 to to TO 59555 120 21 occur occur VB 59555 120 22 . . . 59555 121 1 Other other JJ 59555 121 2 forms form NNS 59555 121 3 also also RB 59555 121 4 may may MD 59555 121 5 be be VB 59555 121 6 in in IN 59555 121 7 the the DT 59555 121 8 same same JJ 59555 121 9 region region NN 59555 121 10 . . . 59555 122 1 OAKLEAF oakleaf RB 59555 122 2 POISON poison NN 59555 122 3 - - HYPH 59555 122 4 IVY ivy NN 59555 122 5 Of of IN 59555 122 6 the the DT 59555 122 7 several several JJ 59555 122 8 kinds kind NNS 59555 122 9 of of IN 59555 122 10 poison poison NN 59555 122 11 - - HYPH 59555 122 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 122 13 , , , 59555 122 14 the the DT 59555 122 15 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 122 16 form form NN 59555 122 17 occurring occur VBG 59555 122 18 in in IN 59555 122 19 the the DT 59555 122 20 Eastern eastern JJ 59555 122 21 and and CC 59555 122 22 Southern Southern NNP 59555 122 23 States States NNP 59555 122 24 is be VBZ 59555 122 25 more more RBR 59555 122 26 distinctive distinctive JJ 59555 122 27 than than IN 59555 122 28 some some DT 59555 122 29 other other JJ 59555 122 30 types type NNS 59555 122 31 . . . 59555 123 1 Some some DT 59555 123 2 people people NNS 59555 123 3 know know VBP 59555 123 4 it -PRON- PRP 59555 123 5 as as IN 59555 123 6 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 123 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 123 8 while while IN 59555 123 9 others other NNS 59555 123 10 call call VBP 59555 123 11 it -PRON- PRP 59555 123 12 poison poison NN 59555 123 13 - - HYPH 59555 123 14 oak oak NNP 59555 123 15 , , , 59555 123 16 a a DT 59555 123 17 name name NN 59555 123 18 more more RBR 59555 123 19 commonly commonly RB 59555 123 20 used use VBN 59555 123 21 for for IN 59555 123 22 the the DT 59555 123 23 western western JJ 59555 123 24 species specie NNS 59555 123 25 discussed discuss VBN 59555 123 26 later later RB 59555 123 27 . . . 59555 124 1 Botanists botanist NNS 59555 124 2 have have VBP 59555 124 3 not not RB 59555 124 4 always always RB 59555 124 5 agreed agree VBN 59555 124 6 upon upon IN 59555 124 7 the the DT 59555 124 8 scientific scientific JJ 59555 124 9 name name NN 59555 124 10 to to TO 59555 124 11 be be VB 59555 124 12 applied apply VBN 59555 124 13 to to IN 59555 124 14 this this DT 59555 124 15 form form NN 59555 124 16 ; ; : 59555 124 17 however however RB 59555 124 18 , , , 59555 124 19 they -PRON- PRP 59555 124 20 now now RB 59555 124 21 use use VBP 59555 124 22 the the DT 59555 124 23 name name NN 59555 124 24 _ _ NNP 59555 124 25 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 124 26 toxicodendron toxicodendron NNP 59555 124 27 _ _ NNP 59555 124 28 . . . 59555 125 1 Some some DT 59555 125 2 botanists botanist NNS 59555 125 3 have have VBP 59555 125 4 used use VBN 59555 125 5 the the DT 59555 125 6 Latin Latin NNP 59555 125 7 names name NNS 59555 125 8 _ _ NNP 59555 125 9 R. R. NNP 59555 126 1 quercifolia quercifolia NNP 59555 126 2 _ _ NNP 59555 126 3 , , , 59555 126 4 while while IN 59555 126 5 others other NNS 59555 126 6 used use VBD 59555 126 7 the the DT 59555 126 8 name name NN 59555 126 9 _ _ NNP 59555 126 10 Toxicodendron Toxicodendron NNP 59555 126 11 quercifolium quercifolium NN 59555 126 12 _ _ NNP 59555 126 13 , , , 59555 126 14 both both DT 59555 126 15 of of IN 59555 126 16 which which WDT 59555 126 17 are be VBP 59555 126 18 more more RBR 59555 126 19 descriptive descriptive JJ 59555 126 20 of of IN 59555 126 21 the the DT 59555 126 22 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 126 23 form form NN 59555 126 24 , , , 59555 126 25 as as IN 59555 126 26 the the DT 59555 126 27 generic generic JJ 59555 126 28 name name NN 59555 126 29 of of IN 59555 126 30 the the DT 59555 126 31 oak oak NN 59555 126 32 is be VBZ 59555 126 33 _ _ NNP 59555 126 34 Quercus Quercus NNP 59555 126 35 _ _ NNP 59555 126 36 . . . 59555 127 1 The the DT 59555 127 2 area area NN 59555 127 3 where where WRB 59555 127 4 the the DT 59555 127 5 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 127 6 form form NN 59555 127 7 may may MD 59555 127 8 occur occur VB 59555 127 9 , , , 59555 127 10 from from IN 59555 127 11 New New NNP 59555 127 12 Jersey Jersey NNP 59555 127 13 to to IN 59555 127 14 Texas Texas NNP 59555 127 15 , , , 59555 127 16 is be VBZ 59555 127 17 outlined outline VBN 59555 127 18 in in IN 59555 127 19 the the DT 59555 127 20 map map NN 59555 127 21 shown show VBN 59555 127 22 in in IN 59555 127 23 figure figure NN 59555 127 24 9 9 CD 59555 127 25 . . . 59555 128 1 The the DT 59555 128 2 common common JJ 59555 128 3 poison poison NN 59555 128 4 - - HYPH 59555 128 5 ivy ivy NN 59555 128 6 also also RB 59555 128 7 occurs occur VBZ 59555 128 8 in in IN 59555 128 9 some some DT 59555 128 10 form form NN 59555 128 11 throughout throughout IN 59555 128 12 many many JJ 59555 128 13 parts part NNS 59555 128 14 of of IN 59555 128 15 this this DT 59555 128 16 same same JJ 59555 128 17 area area NN 59555 128 18 . . . 59555 129 1 The the DT 59555 129 2 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 129 3 poison poison NN 59555 129 4 - - HYPH 59555 129 5 ivy ivy NN 59555 129 6 usually usually RB 59555 129 7 does do VBZ 59555 129 8 not not RB 59555 129 9 climb climb VB 59555 129 10 as as IN 59555 129 11 a a DT 59555 129 12 vine vine NN 59555 129 13 , , , 59555 129 14 but but CC 59555 129 15 occurs occur VBZ 59555 129 16 as as IN 59555 129 17 a a DT 59555 129 18 low low RB 59555 129 19 - - HYPH 59555 129 20 growing grow VBG 59555 129 21 shrub shrub NN 59555 129 22 . . . 59555 130 1 Stems stem NNS 59555 130 2 are be VBP 59555 130 3 usually usually RB 59555 130 4 upright upright JJ 59555 130 5 in in IN 59555 130 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 130 7 general general JJ 59555 130 8 growth growth NN 59555 130 9 habit habit NN 59555 130 10 , , , 59555 130 11 as as IN 59555 130 12 they -PRON- PRP 59555 130 13 appear appear VBP 59555 130 14 in in IN 59555 130 15 figure figure NN 59555 130 16 10 10 CD 59555 130 17 . . . 59555 131 1 The the DT 59555 131 2 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 131 3 usually usually RB 59555 131 4 have have VBP 59555 131 5 rather rather RB 59555 131 6 slender slend JJR 59555 131 7 branches branch NNS 59555 131 8 , , , 59555 131 9 often often RB 59555 131 10 covered cover VBN 59555 131 11 with with IN 59555 131 12 a a DT 59555 131 13 fine fine JJ 59555 131 14 pubescence pubescence NN 59555 131 15 that that WDT 59555 131 16 gives give VBZ 59555 131 17 the the DT 59555 131 18 plant plant NN 59555 131 19 a a DT 59555 131 20 kind kind NN 59555 131 21 of of IN 59555 131 22 downy downy JJ 59555 131 23 appearance appearance NN 59555 131 24 . . . 59555 132 1 The the DT 59555 132 2 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 132 3 occur occur VBP 59555 132 4 in in IN 59555 132 5 threes three NNS 59555 132 6 , , , 59555 132 7 as as IN 59555 132 8 in in IN 59555 132 9 other other JJ 59555 132 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 132 11 , , , 59555 132 12 but but CC 59555 132 13 are be VBP 59555 132 14 lobed lob VBN 59555 132 15 , , , 59555 132 16 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 132 17 on on IN 59555 132 18 the the DT 59555 132 19 general general JJ 59555 132 20 plan plan NN 59555 132 21 of of IN 59555 132 22 the the DT 59555 132 23 leaves leave NNS 59555 132 24 of of IN 59555 132 25 some some DT 59555 132 26 kinds kind NNS 59555 132 27 of of IN 59555 132 28 oak oak NN 59555 132 29 . . . 59555 133 1 The the DT 59555 133 2 middle middle JJ 59555 133 3 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 133 4 usually usually RB 59555 133 5 is be VBZ 59555 133 6 lobed lob VBN 59555 133 7 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 133 8 alike alike RB 59555 133 9 on on IN 59555 133 10 both both DT 59555 133 11 margins margin NNS 59555 133 12 and and CC 59555 133 13 very very RB 59555 133 14 much much JJ 59555 133 15 resembles resemble VBZ 59555 133 16 a a DT 59555 133 17 small small JJ 59555 133 18 oak oak NN 59555 133 19 leaf leaf NN 59555 133 20 , , , 59555 133 21 while while IN 59555 133 22 the the DT 59555 133 23 two two CD 59555 133 24 lateral lateral JJ 59555 133 25 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 133 26 are be VBP 59555 133 27 often often RB 59555 133 28 irregularly irregularly RB 59555 133 29 lobed lob VBN 59555 133 30 . . . 59555 134 1 The the DT 59555 134 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 134 3 shown show VBN 59555 134 4 in in IN 59555 134 5 figure figure NN 59555 134 6 11 11 CD 59555 134 7 are be VBP 59555 134 8 a a DT 59555 134 9 common common JJ 59555 134 10 form form NN 59555 134 11 . . . 59555 135 1 The the DT 59555 135 2 lighter light JJR 59555 135 3 color color NN 59555 135 4 on on IN 59555 135 5 the the DT 59555 135 6 under under JJ 59555 135 7 side side NN 59555 135 8 of of IN 59555 135 9 one one CD 59555 135 10 of of IN 59555 135 11 the the DT 59555 135 12 leaves leave NNS 59555 135 13 ( ( -LRB- 59555 135 14 fig fig NN 59555 135 15 . . . 59555 136 1 11 11 CD 59555 136 2 , , , 59555 136 3 _ _ NNP 59555 136 4 A A NNP 59555 136 5 _ _ NNP 59555 136 6 ) ) -RRB- 59555 136 7 is be VBZ 59555 136 8 due due JJ 59555 136 9 to to IN 59555 136 10 the the DT 59555 136 11 pubescence pubescence NN 59555 136 12 , , , 59555 136 13 or or CC 59555 136 14 fine fine JJ 59555 136 15 hairs hair NNS 59555 136 16 , , , 59555 136 17 on on IN 59555 136 18 the the DT 59555 136 19 surface surface NN 59555 136 20 . . . 59555 137 1 The the DT 59555 137 2 range range NN 59555 137 3 in in IN 59555 137 4 size size NN 59555 137 5 of of IN 59555 137 6 leaves leave NNS 59555 137 7 varies vary VBZ 59555 137 8 considerably considerably RB 59555 137 9 , , , 59555 137 10 even even RB 59555 137 11 on on IN 59555 137 12 the the DT 59555 137 13 same same JJ 59555 137 14 plant plant NN 59555 137 15 ; ; : 59555 137 16 the the DT 59555 137 17 leaf leaf NN 59555 137 18 shown show VBN 59555 137 19 in in IN 59555 137 20 figure figure NN 59555 137 21 11 11 CD 59555 137 22 , , , 59555 137 23 _ _ NNP 59555 137 24 B B NNP 59555 137 25 _ _ NNP 59555 137 26 , , , 59555 137 27 however however RB 59555 137 28 , , , 59555 137 29 is be VBZ 59555 137 30 about about IN 59555 137 31 natural natural JJ 59555 137 32 size size NN 59555 137 33 . . . 59555 138 1 The the DT 59555 138 2 fruit fruit NN 59555 138 3 of of IN 59555 138 4 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 138 5 poison poison NN 59555 138 6 - - HYPH 59555 138 7 ivy ivy NNP 59555 138 8 has have VBZ 59555 138 9 the the DT 59555 138 10 same same JJ 59555 138 11 general general JJ 59555 138 12 appearance appearance NN 59555 138 13 as as IN 59555 138 14 the the DT 59555 138 15 fruit fruit NN 59555 138 16 of of IN 59555 138 17 common common JJ 59555 138 18 poison poison NN 59555 138 19 - - HYPH 59555 138 20 ivy ivy NN 59555 138 21 shown shown NN 59555 138 22 in in IN 59555 138 23 figure figure NN 59555 138 24 8 8 CD 59555 138 25 , , , 59555 138 26 although although IN 59555 138 27 the the DT 59555 138 28 individual individual JJ 59555 138 29 fruits fruit NNS 59555 138 30 and and CC 59555 138 31 stems stem NNS 59555 138 32 are be VBP 59555 138 33 often often RB 59555 138 34 pubescent pubescent JJ 59555 138 35 , , , 59555 138 36 while while IN 59555 138 37 most most JJS 59555 138 38 of of IN 59555 138 39 the the DT 59555 138 40 other other JJ 59555 138 41 forms form NNS 59555 138 42 have have VBP 59555 138 43 a a DT 59555 138 44 waxy waxy NN 59555 138 45 , , , 59555 138 46 smooth smooth JJ 59555 138 47 , , , 59555 138 48 cream cream NN 59555 138 49 - - HYPH 59555 138 50 colored color VBN 59555 138 51 fruit fruit NN 59555 138 52 . . . 59555 139 1 _ _ NNP 59555 139 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 139 3 10._--Eastern 10._--eastern CD 59555 139 4 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 139 5 poison poison NN 59555 139 6 - - HYPH 59555 139 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 139 8 shrub shrub NN 59555 139 9 . . . 59555 140 1 The the DT 59555 140 2 upright upright JJ 59555 140 3 growth growth NN 59555 140 4 as as IN 59555 140 5 a a DT 59555 140 6 low low JJ 59555 140 7 shrub shrub NN 59555 140 8 is be VBZ 59555 140 9 common common JJ 59555 140 10 . . . 59555 141 1 The the DT 59555 141 2 three three CD 59555 141 3 parts part NNS 59555 141 4 of of IN 59555 141 5 each each DT 59555 141 6 leaf leaf NN 59555 141 7 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 141 8 resembles resemble VBZ 59555 141 9 an an DT 59555 141 10 oak oak NN 59555 141 11 leaf leaf NN 59555 141 12 . . . 59555 142 1 The the DT 59555 142 2 gall gall NN 59555 142 3 formations formation NNS 59555 142 4 that that WDT 59555 142 5 cause cause VBP 59555 142 6 wartlike wartlike NN 59555 142 7 protuberances protuberance NNS 59555 142 8 are be VBP 59555 142 9 common common JJ 59555 142 10 on on IN 59555 142 11 all all DT 59555 142 12 species specie NNS 59555 142 13 . . . 59555 143 1 _ _ NNP 59555 143 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 143 3 11._--Eastern 11._--eastern CD 59555 143 4 oakleaf oakleaf NN 59555 143 5 poison poison NN 59555 143 6 - - HYPH 59555 143 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 143 8 : : : 59555 143 9 _ _ NNP 59555 143 10 A A NNP 59555 143 11 _ _ NNP 59555 143 12 , , , 59555 143 13 Leaves Leaves NNP 59555 143 14 , , , 59555 143 15 showing show VBG 59555 143 16 upper upper JJ 59555 143 17 deep deep JJ 59555 143 18 green green JJ 59555 143 19 surface surface NN 59555 143 20 and and CC 59555 143 21 lower low JJR 59555 143 22 lighter light JJR 59555 143 23 colored color VBN 59555 143 24 surface surface NN 59555 143 25 . . . 59555 144 1 _ _ NNP 59555 144 2 B B NNP 59555 144 3 _ _ NNP 59555 144 4 , , , 59555 144 5 Single single JJ 59555 144 6 leaf leaf NN 59555 144 7 , , , 59555 144 8 about about IN 59555 144 9 natural natural JJ 59555 144 10 size size NN 59555 144 11 . . . 59555 145 1 The the DT 59555 145 2 terminal terminal NN 59555 145 3 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 145 4 more more RBR 59555 145 5 nearly nearly RB 59555 145 6 resembles resemble VBZ 59555 145 7 an an DT 59555 145 8 oak oak NN 59555 145 9 leaf leaf NN 59555 145 10 than than IN 59555 145 11 the the DT 59555 145 12 two two CD 59555 145 13 lateral lateral JJ 59555 145 14 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 145 15 . . . 59555 146 1 WESTERN WESTERN NNP 59555 146 2 POISON POISON NNP 59555 146 3 - - HYPH 59555 146 4 OAK OAK NNP 59555 146 5 The the DT 59555 146 6 western western JJ 59555 146 7 poison poison NN 59555 146 8 - - HYPH 59555 146 9 oak oak NN 59555 146 10 ( ( -LRB- 59555 146 11 _ _ NNP 59555 146 12 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 146 13 diversiloba diversiloba NNP 59555 146 14 _ _ NNP 59555 146 15 ) ) -RRB- 59555 146 16 of of IN 59555 146 17 the the DT 59555 146 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 59555 146 19 Coast Coast NNP 59555 146 20 States States NNPS 59555 146 21 is be VBZ 59555 146 22 usually usually RB 59555 146 23 known know VBN 59555 146 24 as as IN 59555 146 25 poison poison NN 59555 146 26 - - HYPH 59555 146 27 oak oak NN 59555 146 28 , , , 59555 146 29 but but CC 59555 146 30 is be VBZ 59555 146 31 occasionally occasionally RB 59555 146 32 referred refer VBN 59555 146 33 to to IN 59555 146 34 as as IN 59555 146 35 poison poison NN 59555 146 36 - - HYPH 59555 146 37 ivy ivy NN 59555 146 38 or or CC 59555 146 39 yeara yeara NNP 59555 146 40 . . . 59555 147 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 147 2 is be VBZ 59555 147 3 likely likely JJ 59555 147 4 to to TO 59555 147 5 be be VB 59555 147 6 found find VBN 59555 147 7 in in IN 59555 147 8 the the DT 59555 147 9 region region NN 59555 147 10 designated designate VBN 59555 147 11 by by IN 59555 147 12 shading shade VBG 59555 147 13 in in IN 59555 147 14 figure figure NN 59555 147 15 12 12 CD 59555 147 16 , , , 59555 147 17 and and CC 59555 147 18 from from IN 59555 147 19 central central JJ 59555 147 20 Oregon Oregon NNP 59555 147 21 northward northward RB 59555 147 22 through through IN 59555 147 23 Washington Washington NNP 59555 147 24 may may MD 59555 147 25 be be VB 59555 147 26 growing grow VBG 59555 147 27 intermixed intermix VBN 59555 147 28 with with IN 59555 147 29 common common JJ 59555 147 30 poison poison NN 59555 147 31 - - HYPH 59555 147 32 ivy ivy NN 59555 147 33 . . . 59555 148 1 The the DT 59555 148 2 term term NN 59555 148 3 " " `` 59555 148 4 poison poison NN 59555 148 5 - - HYPH 59555 148 6 oak oak NN 59555 148 7 " " '' 59555 148 8 is be VBZ 59555 148 9 a a DT 59555 148 10 misnomer misnomer NN 59555 148 11 , , , 59555 148 12 as as IN 59555 148 13 this this DT 59555 148 14 species species NN 59555 148 15 is be VBZ 59555 148 16 in in IN 59555 148 17 no no DT 59555 148 18 way way NN 59555 148 19 related relate VBN 59555 148 20 to to IN 59555 148 21 the the DT 59555 148 22 oak oak NN 59555 148 23 but but CC 59555 148 24 is be VBZ 59555 148 25 related relate VBN 59555 148 26 to to IN 59555 148 27 poison poison NN 59555 148 28 - - HYPH 59555 148 29 ivy ivy NN 59555 148 30 . . . 59555 149 1 Anyone anyone NN 59555 149 2 familiar familiar JJ 59555 149 3 with with IN 59555 149 4 either either DT 59555 149 5 of of IN 59555 149 6 these these DT 59555 149 7 plants plant NNS 59555 149 8 in in IN 59555 149 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 149 10 several several JJ 59555 149 11 forms form NNS 59555 149 12 will will MD 59555 149 13 likely likely RB 59555 149 14 recognize recognize VB 59555 149 15 the the DT 59555 149 16 other other JJ 59555 149 17 , , , 59555 149 18 both both DT 59555 149 19 as as IN 59555 149 20 plants plant NNS 59555 149 21 to to TO 59555 149 22 be be VB 59555 149 23 avoided avoid VBN 59555 149 24 . . . 59555 150 1 _ _ NNP 59555 150 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 150 3 12._--The 12._--the NN 59555 150 4 shaded shaded JJ 59555 150 5 area area NN 59555 150 6 is be VBZ 59555 150 7 the the DT 59555 150 8 region region NN 59555 150 9 where where WRB 59555 150 10 the the DT 59555 150 11 western western JJ 59555 150 12 poison poison NN 59555 150 13 - - HYPH 59555 150 14 oak oak NN 59555 150 15 is be VBZ 59555 150 16 likely likely JJ 59555 150 17 to to TO 59555 150 18 occur occur VB 59555 150 19 . . . 59555 151 1 Other other JJ 59555 151 2 forms form NNS 59555 151 3 may may MD 59555 151 4 also also RB 59555 151 5 be be VB 59555 151 6 in in IN 59555 151 7 the the DT 59555 151 8 same same JJ 59555 151 9 region region NN 59555 151 10 . . . 59555 152 1 The the DT 59555 152 2 most most RBS 59555 152 3 common common JJ 59555 152 4 growth growth NN 59555 152 5 habit habit NN 59555 152 6 of of IN 59555 152 7 the the DT 59555 152 8 western western JJ 59555 152 9 poison poison NN 59555 152 10 - - HYPH 59555 152 11 oak oak NN 59555 152 12 is be VBZ 59555 152 13 in in IN 59555 152 14 the the DT 59555 152 15 form form NN 59555 152 16 of of IN 59555 152 17 a a DT 59555 152 18 rank rank NN 59555 152 19 upright upright JJ 59555 152 20 shrub shrub NN 59555 152 21 with with IN 59555 152 22 many many JJ 59555 152 23 small small JJ 59555 152 24 woody woody NN 59555 152 25 stems stem VBZ 59555 152 26 rising rise VBG 59555 152 27 from from IN 59555 152 28 the the DT 59555 152 29 ground ground NN 59555 152 30 . . . 59555 153 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 153 2 frequently frequently RB 59555 153 3 grows grow VBZ 59555 153 4 in in IN 59555 153 5 great great JJ 59555 153 6 abundance abundance NN 59555 153 7 along along IN 59555 153 8 roadsides roadside NNS 59555 153 9 ( ( -LRB- 59555 153 10 see see UH 59555 153 11 fig fig NN 59555 153 12 . . . 59555 154 1 16 16 CD 59555 154 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 154 3 and and CC 59555 154 4 in in IN 59555 154 5 uncultivated uncultivated JJ 59555 154 6 fields field NNS 59555 154 7 or or CC 59555 154 8 on on IN 59555 154 9 abandoned abandon VBN 59555 154 10 land land NN 59555 154 11 . . . 59555 155 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59555 155 2 western western JJ 59555 155 3 poison poison NN 59555 155 4 - - HYPH 59555 155 5 oak oak NN 59555 155 6 attaches attach VBZ 59555 155 7 itself -PRON- PRP 59555 155 8 to to IN 59555 155 9 upright upright JJ 59555 155 10 objects object NNS 59555 155 11 for for IN 59555 155 12 support support NN 59555 155 13 and and CC 59555 155 14 takes take VBZ 59555 155 15 more more RBR 59555 155 16 or or CC 59555 155 17 less less JJR 59555 155 18 the the DT 59555 155 19 form form NN 59555 155 20 of of IN 59555 155 21 a a DT 59555 155 22 vine vine NN 59555 155 23 . . . 59555 156 1 A a DT 59555 156 2 plant plant NN 59555 156 3 of of IN 59555 156 4 this this DT 59555 156 5 type type NN 59555 156 6 is be VBZ 59555 156 7 shown show VBN 59555 156 8 in in IN 59555 156 9 figure figure NN 59555 156 10 13 13 CD 59555 156 11 , , , 59555 156 12 where where WRB 59555 156 13 it -PRON- PRP 59555 156 14 is be VBZ 59555 156 15 growing grow VBG 59555 156 16 on on IN 59555 156 17 a a DT 59555 156 18 telephone telephone NN 59555 156 19 pole pole NN 59555 156 20 by by IN 59555 156 21 the the DT 59555 156 22 roadside roadside NN 59555 156 23 . . . 59555 157 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 157 2 may may MD 59555 157 3 be be VB 59555 157 4 noted note VBN 59555 157 5 even even RB 59555 157 6 in in IN 59555 157 7 this this DT 59555 157 8 case case NN 59555 157 9 that that IN 59555 157 10 the the DT 59555 157 11 tendency tendency NN 59555 157 12 is be VBZ 59555 157 13 for for IN 59555 157 14 individual individual JJ 59555 157 15 branches branch NNS 59555 157 16 to to TO 59555 157 17 continue continue VB 59555 157 18 an an DT 59555 157 19 upright upright JJ 59555 157 20 growth growth NN 59555 157 21 rather rather RB 59555 157 22 than than IN 59555 157 23 become become VB 59555 157 24 entirely entirely RB 59555 157 25 dependent dependent JJ 59555 157 26 upon upon IN 59555 157 27 other other JJ 59555 157 28 objects object NNS 59555 157 29 for for IN 59555 157 30 support support NN 59555 157 31 . . . 59555 158 1 In in IN 59555 158 2 some some DT 59555 158 3 areas area NNS 59555 158 4 , , , 59555 158 5 especially especially RB 59555 158 6 in in IN 59555 158 7 woodland woodland JJ 59555 158 8 , , , 59555 158 9 poison poison NN 59555 158 10 - - HYPH 59555 158 11 oak oak NN 59555 158 12 may may MD 59555 158 13 grow grow VB 59555 158 14 principally principally RB 59555 158 15 as as IN 59555 158 16 a a DT 59555 158 17 vine vine NN 59555 158 18 . . . 59555 159 1 Areas area NNS 59555 159 2 have have VBP 59555 159 3 been be VBN 59555 159 4 noted note VBN 59555 159 5 where where WRB 59555 159 6 70 70 CD 59555 159 7 to to TO 59555 159 8 80 80 CD 59555 159 9 percent percent NN 59555 159 10 of of IN 59555 159 11 the the DT 59555 159 12 trees tree NNS 59555 159 13 leaves leave NNS 59555 159 14 and and CC 59555 159 15 flowers flower NNS 59555 159 16 . . . 59555 160 1 in in IN 59555 160 2 a a DT 59555 160 3 wooded woode VBN 59555 160 4 area area NN 59555 160 5 support support NN 59555 160 6 vines vine NNS 59555 160 7 running run VBG 59555 160 8 more more JJR 59555 160 9 than than IN 59555 160 10 25 25 CD 59555 160 11 or or CC 59555 160 12 30 30 CD 59555 160 13 feet foot NNS 59555 160 14 in in IN 59555 160 15 height height NN 59555 160 16 , , , 59555 160 17 although although IN 59555 160 18 the the DT 59555 160 19 most most RBS 59555 160 20 common common JJ 59555 160 21 form form NN 59555 160 22 of of IN 59555 160 23 the the DT 59555 160 24 plant plant NN 59555 160 25 is be VBZ 59555 160 26 the the DT 59555 160 27 shrub shrub NN 59555 160 28 . . . 59555 161 1 _ _ NNP 59555 161 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 161 3 13._--Western 13._--western CD 59555 161 4 poison poison NN 59555 161 5 - - HYPH 59555 161 6 oak oak NN 59555 161 7 on on IN 59555 161 8 a a DT 59555 161 9 telephone telephone NN 59555 161 10 pole pole NN 59555 161 11 . . . 59555 162 1 This this DT 59555 162 2 vine vine NN 59555 162 3 form form NN 59555 162 4 is be VBZ 59555 162 5 not not RB 59555 162 6 uncommon uncommon JJ 59555 162 7 , , , 59555 162 8 especially especially RB 59555 162 9 on on IN 59555 162 10 trees tree NNS 59555 162 11 in in IN 59555 162 12 woods wood NNS 59555 162 13 . . . 59555 163 1 _ _ NNP 59555 163 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 163 3 14._--Western 14._--western CD 59555 163 4 poison poison NN 59555 163 5 - - HYPH 59555 163 6 oak oak NN 59555 163 7 : : : 59555 163 8 Upright upright JJ 59555 163 9 shrub shrub NN 59555 163 10 , , , 59555 163 11 with with IN 59555 163 12 fruit fruit NN 59555 163 13 , , , 59555 163 14 growing grow VBG 59555 163 15 in in IN 59555 163 16 open open JJ 59555 163 17 pasture pasture NN 59555 163 18 field field NN 59555 163 19 . . . 59555 164 1 _ _ NNP 59555 164 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 164 3 15._--Western 15._--western CD 59555 164 4 poison poison NN 59555 164 5 - - HYPH 59555 164 6 oak oak NN 59555 164 7 , , , 59555 164 8 showing show VBG 59555 164 9 common common JJ 59555 164 10 leaf leaf NN 59555 164 11 types type NNS 59555 164 12 : : : 59555 164 13 _ _ NNP 59555 164 14 A A NNP 59555 164 15 _ _ NNP 59555 164 16 , , , 59555 164 17 The the DT 59555 164 18 more more RBR 59555 164 19 common common JJ 59555 164 20 leaves leave NNS 59555 164 21 with with IN 59555 164 22 irregular irregular JJ 59555 164 23 margins margin NNS 59555 164 24 ; ; : 59555 164 25 _ _ NNP 59555 164 26 B B NNP 59555 164 27 _ _ NNP 59555 164 28 , , , 59555 164 29 less less RBR 59555 164 30 typical typical JJ 59555 164 31 , , , 59555 164 32 although although IN 59555 164 33 not not RB 59555 164 34 uncommon uncommon JJ 59555 164 35 , , , 59555 164 36 leaves leave VBZ 59555 164 37 with with IN 59555 164 38 even even JJ 59555 164 39 margins margin NNS 59555 164 40 . . . 59555 165 1 _ _ NNP 59555 165 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 165 3 16._--Western 16._--western CD 59555 165 4 poison poison NN 59555 165 5 - - HYPH 59555 165 6 oak oak NN 59555 165 7 growing grow VBG 59555 165 8 alongside alongside IN 59555 165 9 roadside roadside NN 59555 165 10 . . . 59555 166 1 This this DT 59555 166 2 rank rank NN 59555 166 3 shrubby shrubby NN 59555 166 4 growth growth NN 59555 166 5 is be VBZ 59555 166 6 typical typical JJ 59555 166 7 for for IN 59555 166 8 most most JJS 59555 166 9 localities locality NNS 59555 166 10 . . . 59555 167 1 _ _ NNP 59555 167 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 167 3 17._--Western 17._--western CD 59555 167 4 poison poison NN 59555 167 5 - - HYPH 59555 167 6 oak oak NN 59555 167 7 , , , 59555 167 8 showing show VBG 59555 167 9 common common JJ 59555 167 10 leaf leaf NN 59555 167 11 types type NNS 59555 167 12 : : : 59555 167 13 _ _ NNP 59555 167 14 A A NNP 59555 167 15 _ _ NNP 59555 167 16 , , , 59555 167 17 Leaves leave VBZ 59555 167 18 with with IN 59555 167 19 thick thick JJ 59555 167 20 leathery leathery NN 59555 167 21 appearance appearance NN 59555 167 22 ; ; : 59555 167 23 _ _ NNP 59555 167 24 B B NNP 59555 167 25 _ _ NNP 59555 167 26 , , , 59555 167 27 leaves leave VBZ 59555 167 28 irregular irregular JJ 59555 167 29 in in IN 59555 167 30 shape shape NN 59555 167 31 with with IN 59555 167 32 much much RB 59555 167 33 - - HYPH 59555 167 34 curled curl VBN 59555 167 35 or or CC 59555 167 36 distorted distorted JJ 59555 167 37 surfaces surface NNS 59555 167 38 ; ; : 59555 167 39 _ _ NNP 59555 167 40 C C NNP 59555 167 41 _ _ NNP 59555 167 42 , , , 59555 167 43 branch branch NN 59555 167 44 , , , 59555 167 45 with with IN 59555 167 46 leaves leave NNS 59555 167 47 and and CC 59555 167 48 flowers flower NNS 59555 167 49 . . . 59555 168 1 In in IN 59555 168 2 open open JJ 59555 168 3 pasture pasture NN 59555 168 4 fields field VBZ 59555 168 5 western western JJ 59555 168 6 poison poison NN 59555 168 7 - - HYPH 59555 168 8 oak oak NN 59555 168 9 usually usually RB 59555 168 10 grows grow VBZ 59555 168 11 in in IN 59555 168 12 spreading spread VBG 59555 168 13 clumps clump NNS 59555 168 14 from from IN 59555 168 15 a a DT 59555 168 16 few few JJ 59555 168 17 feet foot NNS 59555 168 18 to to IN 59555 168 19 several several JJ 59555 168 20 feet foot NNS 59555 168 21 tall tall JJ 59555 168 22 ( ( -LRB- 59555 168 23 figs fig NNS 59555 168 24 . . . 59555 169 1 14 14 CD 59555 169 2 and and CC 59555 169 3 16 16 CD 59555 169 4 ) ) -RRB- 59555 169 5 . . . 59555 170 1 Where where WRB 59555 170 2 it -PRON- PRP 59555 170 3 develops develop VBZ 59555 170 4 extensively extensively RB 59555 170 5 it -PRON- PRP 59555 170 6 greatly greatly RB 59555 170 7 reduces reduce VBZ 59555 170 8 the the DT 59555 170 9 area area NN 59555 170 10 for for IN 59555 170 11 grazing graze VBG 59555 170 12 and and CC 59555 170 13 becomes become VBZ 59555 170 14 a a DT 59555 170 15 serious serious JJ 59555 170 16 menace menace NN 59555 170 17 to to IN 59555 170 18 most most JJS 59555 170 19 people people NNS 59555 170 20 who who WP 59555 170 21 frequent frequent VBP 59555 170 22 the the DT 59555 170 23 area area NN 59555 170 24 or or CC 59555 170 25 attend attend VB 59555 170 26 cattle cattle NNS 59555 170 27 that that WDT 59555 170 28 come come VBP 59555 170 29 in in IN 59555 170 30 contact contact NN 59555 170 31 with with IN 59555 170 32 the the DT 59555 170 33 plants plant NNS 59555 170 34 while while IN 59555 170 35 grazing graze VBG 59555 170 36 . . . 59555 171 1 _ _ NNP 59555 171 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 171 3 18._--Western 18._--western CD 59555 171 4 poison poison NN 59555 171 5 - - HYPH 59555 171 6 oak oak NN 59555 171 7 : : : 59555 171 8 _ _ NNP 59555 171 9 A A NNP 59555 171 10 _ _ NNP 59555 171 11 , , , 59555 171 12 Top Top NNP 59555 171 13 of of IN 59555 171 14 shrub shrub NN 59555 171 15 , , , 59555 171 16 with with IN 59555 171 17 leaves leave NNS 59555 171 18 and and CC 59555 171 19 fruit fruit NN 59555 171 20 ; ; : 59555 171 21 _ _ NNP 59555 171 22 B B NNP 59555 171 23 _ _ NNP 59555 171 24 , , , 59555 171 25 clusters cluster NNS 59555 171 26 of of IN 59555 171 27 fruit fruit NN 59555 171 28 after after IN 59555 171 29 leaves leave NNS 59555 171 30 have have VBP 59555 171 31 fallen fall VBN 59555 171 32 . . . 59555 172 1 Low low RB 59555 172 2 - - HYPH 59555 172 3 growing grow VBG 59555 172 4 plants plant NNS 59555 172 5 , , , 59555 172 6 especially especially RB 59555 172 7 those those DT 59555 172 8 exposed expose VBN 59555 172 9 to to IN 59555 172 10 full full JJ 59555 172 11 sunlight sunlight NN 59555 172 12 , , , 59555 172 13 are be VBP 59555 172 14 often often RB 59555 172 15 quite quite RB 59555 172 16 woody woody NN 59555 172 17 and and CC 59555 172 18 show show VBP 59555 172 19 no no DT 59555 172 20 tendency tendency NN 59555 172 21 for for IN 59555 172 22 vining vining NN 59555 172 23 . . . 59555 173 1 Low low RB 59555 173 2 - - HYPH 59555 173 3 growing grow VBG 59555 173 4 plants plant NNS 59555 173 5 with with IN 59555 173 6 woody woody NN 59555 173 7 stems stem NNS 59555 173 8 are be VBP 59555 173 9 common common JJ 59555 173 10 in in IN 59555 173 11 pasture pasture NN 59555 173 12 areas area NNS 59555 173 13 or or CC 59555 173 14 along along IN 59555 173 15 roadsides roadside NNS 59555 173 16 . . . 59555 174 1 Livestock livestock NN 59555 174 2 in in IN 59555 174 3 grazing grazing NN 59555 174 4 do do VBP 59555 174 5 not not RB 59555 174 6 invade invade VB 59555 174 7 the the DT 59555 174 8 poison poison NN 59555 174 9 - - HYPH 59555 174 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 174 11 shrub shrub NN 59555 174 12 , , , 59555 174 13 and and CC 59555 174 14 as as IN 59555 174 15 a a DT 59555 174 16 rule rule NN 59555 174 17 these these DT 59555 174 18 plants plant NNS 59555 174 19 continue continue VBP 59555 174 20 to to TO 59555 174 21 spread spread VB 59555 174 22 both both DT 59555 174 23 by by IN 59555 174 24 root root NN 59555 174 25 - - HYPH 59555 174 26 stock stock NN 59555 174 27 and and CC 59555 174 28 seed seed NN 59555 174 29 . . . 59555 175 1 As as IN 59555 175 2 in in IN 59555 175 3 other other JJ 59555 175 4 ivy ivy NN 59555 175 5 the the DT 59555 175 6 leaves leave NNS 59555 175 7 consist consist VBP 59555 175 8 of of IN 59555 175 9 three three CD 59555 175 10 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 175 11 with with IN 59555 175 12 much much JJ 59555 175 13 irregularity irregularity NN 59555 175 14 in in IN 59555 175 15 the the DT 59555 175 16 manner manner NN 59555 175 17 of of IN 59555 175 18 lobing lobing NN 59555 175 19 , , , 59555 175 20 especially especially RB 59555 175 21 of of IN 59555 175 22 the the DT 59555 175 23 two two CD 59555 175 24 lateral lateral JJ 59555 175 25 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 175 26 . . . 59555 176 1 The the DT 59555 176 2 Latin Latin NNP 59555 176 3 name name NN 59555 176 4 _ _ NNP 59555 176 5 dirersiloba dirersiloba NNP 59555 176 6 _ _ NNP 59555 176 7 refers refer VBZ 59555 176 8 to to IN 59555 176 9 the the DT 59555 176 10 irregularity irregularity NN 59555 176 11 occurring occur VBG 59555 176 12 in in IN 59555 176 13 the the DT 59555 176 14 shapes shape NNS 59555 176 15 of of IN 59555 176 16 the the DT 59555 176 17 leaves leave NNS 59555 176 18 on on IN 59555 176 19 different different JJ 59555 176 20 plants plant NNS 59555 176 21 and and CC 59555 176 22 on on IN 59555 176 23 the the DT 59555 176 24 same same JJ 59555 176 25 plant plant NN 59555 176 26 or or CC 59555 176 27 even even RB 59555 176 28 irregularity irregularity NN 59555 176 29 in in IN 59555 176 30 the the DT 59555 176 31 lobing lobing NN 59555 176 32 of of IN 59555 176 33 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 176 34 of of IN 59555 176 35 the the DT 59555 176 36 same same JJ 59555 176 37 leaf leaf NN 59555 176 38 . . . 59555 177 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59555 177 2 lobes lob VBZ 59555 177 3 occur occur VB 59555 177 4 on on IN 59555 177 5 both both DT 59555 177 6 sides side NNS 59555 177 7 of of IN 59555 177 8 a a DT 59555 177 9 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 177 10 , , , 59555 177 11 thus thus RB 59555 177 12 giving give VBG 59555 177 13 it -PRON- PRP 59555 177 14 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 177 15 the the DT 59555 177 16 semblance semblance NN 59555 177 17 of of IN 59555 177 18 an an DT 59555 177 19 oak oak NN 59555 177 20 leaf leaf NN 59555 177 21 . . . 59555 178 1 The the DT 59555 178 2 middle middle JJ 59555 178 3 or or CC 59555 178 4 terminal terminal JJ 59555 178 5 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 178 6 is be VBZ 59555 178 7 more more RBR 59555 178 8 likely likely JJ 59555 178 9 to to TO 59555 178 10 be be VB 59555 178 11 lobed lob VBN 59555 178 12 on on IN 59555 178 13 both both DT 59555 178 14 sides side NNS 59555 178 15 and and CC 59555 178 16 resembles resemble VBZ 59555 178 17 an an DT 59555 178 18 oak oak NN 59555 178 19 leaf leaf NN 59555 178 20 more more JJR 59555 178 21 than than IN 59555 178 22 the the DT 59555 178 23 other other JJ 59555 178 24 two two CD 59555 178 25 . . . 59555 179 1 A a DT 59555 179 2 study study NN 59555 179 3 of of IN 59555 179 4 the the DT 59555 179 5 leaves leave NNS 59555 179 6 shown show VBN 59555 179 7 in in IN 59555 179 8 figures figure NNS 59555 179 9 15 15 CD 59555 179 10 and and CC 59555 179 11 17 17 CD 59555 179 12 shows show VBZ 59555 179 13 the the DT 59555 179 14 variation variation NN 59555 179 15 in in IN 59555 179 16 lobing lobing NN 59555 179 17 . . . 59555 180 1 Some some DT 59555 180 2 plants plant NNS 59555 180 3 may may MD 59555 180 4 have have VB 59555 180 5 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 180 6 with with IN 59555 180 7 an an DT 59555 180 8 even even JJ 59555 180 9 margin margin NN 59555 180 10 and and CC 59555 180 11 no no DT 59555 180 12 lobing lobing NN 59555 180 13 whatsoever whatsoever RB 59555 180 14 , , , 59555 180 15 as as IN 59555 180 16 those those DT 59555 180 17 in in IN 59555 180 18 figure figure NN 59555 180 19 15 15 CD 59555 180 20 , , , 59555 180 21 _ _ NNP 59555 180 22 B B NNP 59555 180 23 _ _ NNP 59555 180 24 . . . 59555 181 1 The the DT 59555 181 2 surface surface NN 59555 181 3 of of IN 59555 181 4 the the DT 59555 181 5 leaves leave NNS 59555 181 6 is be VBZ 59555 181 7 usually usually RB 59555 181 8 glossy glossy JJ 59555 181 9 and and CC 59555 181 10 uneven uneven JJ 59555 181 11 , , , 59555 181 12 so so IN 59555 181 13 that that IN 59555 181 14 they -PRON- PRP 59555 181 15 have have VBP 59555 181 16 a a DT 59555 181 17 thick thick JJ 59555 181 18 leathery leathery NN 59555 181 19 appearance appearance NN 59555 181 20 . . . 59555 182 1 _ _ NNP 59555 182 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 182 3 19._--A 19._--a CD 59555 182 4 large large JJ 59555 182 5 poison poison NN 59555 182 6 sumac sumac NN 59555 182 7 shrub shrub NN 59555 182 8 about about RB 59555 182 9 15 15 CD 59555 182 10 feet foot NNS 59555 182 11 tall tall JJ 59555 182 12 , , , 59555 182 13 growing grow VBG 59555 182 14 on on IN 59555 182 15 the the DT 59555 182 16 edge edge NN 59555 182 17 of of IN 59555 182 18 a a DT 59555 182 19 swamp swamp NN 59555 182 20 . . . 59555 183 1 The the DT 59555 183 2 flowers flower NNS 59555 183 3 are be VBP 59555 183 4 borne bear VBN 59555 183 5 in in IN 59555 183 6 clusters cluster NNS 59555 183 7 on on IN 59555 183 8 slender slender NN 59555 183 9 stems stem VBZ 59555 183 10 diverging diverge VBG 59555 183 11 from from IN 59555 183 12 the the DT 59555 183 13 axis axis NN 59555 183 14 of of IN 59555 183 15 the the DT 59555 183 16 leaf leaf NN 59555 183 17 , , , 59555 183 18 as as IN 59555 183 19 may may MD 59555 183 20 be be VB 59555 183 21 noted note VBN 59555 183 22 in in IN 59555 183 23 figure figure NN 59555 183 24 17 17 CD 59555 183 25 , , , 59555 183 26 _ _ NNP 59555 183 27 C C NNP 59555 183 28 _ _ NNP 59555 183 29 . . . 59555 184 1 The the DT 59555 184 2 individual individual JJ 59555 184 3 flowers flower NNS 59555 184 4 are be VBP 59555 184 5 greenish greenish JJ 59555 184 6 white white JJ 59555 184 7 and and CC 59555 184 8 about about RB 59555 184 9 one one CD 59555 184 10 - - HYPH 59555 184 11 fourth fourth JJ 59555 184 12 inch inch NN 59555 184 13 across across RB 59555 184 14 . . . 59555 185 1 The the DT 59555 185 2 cluster cluster NN 59555 185 3 of of IN 59555 185 4 flowers flower NNS 59555 185 5 matures mature NNS 59555 185 6 into into IN 59555 185 7 greenish greenish JJ 59555 185 8 or or CC 59555 185 9 creamy creamy JJ 59555 185 10 - - HYPH 59555 185 11 white white JJ 59555 185 12 berrylike berrylike NN 59555 185 13 fruits fruit NNS 59555 185 14 about about IN 59555 185 15 mid mid NNP 59555 185 16 - - NNP 59555 185 17 October October NNP 59555 185 18 . . . 59555 186 1 These these DT 59555 186 2 are be VBP 59555 186 3 about about IN 59555 186 4 the the DT 59555 186 5 size size NN 59555 186 6 of of IN 59555 186 7 small small JJ 59555 186 8 currants currant NNS 59555 186 9 and and CC 59555 186 10 are be VBP 59555 186 11 much much RB 59555 186 12 like like IN 59555 186 13 other other JJ 59555 186 14 poison poison NN 59555 186 15 - - HYPH 59555 186 16 ivy ivy NN 59555 186 17 fruits fruit NNS 59555 186 18 , , , 59555 186 19 having have VBG 59555 186 20 a a DT 59555 186 21 smooth smooth JJ 59555 186 22 greenish greenish JJ 59555 186 23 - - HYPH 59555 186 24 white white JJ 59555 186 25 glossy glossy JJ 59555 186 26 surface surface NN 59555 186 27 striped stripe VBD 59555 186 28 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 186 29 like like IN 59555 186 30 the the DT 59555 186 31 segments segment NNS 59555 186 32 of of IN 59555 186 33 a a DT 59555 186 34 peeled peel VBN 59555 186 35 orange orange NN 59555 186 36 . . . 59555 187 1 Many many JJ 59555 187 2 plants plant NNS 59555 187 3 bear bear VBP 59555 187 4 no no DT 59555 187 5 fruit fruit NN 59555 187 6 , , , 59555 187 7 although although IN 59555 187 8 others other NNS 59555 187 9 produce produce VBP 59555 187 10 it -PRON- PRP 59555 187 11 in in IN 59555 187 12 abundance abundance NN 59555 187 13 , , , 59555 187 14 as as IN 59555 187 15 shown show VBN 59555 187 16 in in IN 59555 187 17 figure figure NN 59555 187 18 18 18 CD 59555 187 19 , , , 59555 187 20 _ _ NNP 59555 187 21 A A NNP 59555 187 22 _ _ NNP 59555 187 23 . . . 59555 188 1 The the DT 59555 188 2 fruits fruit NNS 59555 188 3 are be VBP 59555 188 4 not not RB 59555 188 5 always always RB 59555 188 6 spherical spherical JJ 59555 188 7 , , , 59555 188 8 but but CC 59555 188 9 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 188 10 have have VB 59555 188 11 a a DT 59555 188 12 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 188 13 flattened flattened JJ 59555 188 14 appearance appearance NN 59555 188 15 , , , 59555 188 16 as as IN 59555 188 17 is be VBZ 59555 188 18 shown show VBN 59555 188 19 in in IN 59555 188 20 figure figure NN 59555 188 21 18 18 CD 59555 188 22 , , , 59555 188 23 _ _ NNP 59555 188 24 B B NNP 59555 188 25 _ _ NNP 59555 188 26 . . . 59555 189 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 189 2 remain remain VBP 59555 189 3 on on IN 59555 189 4 the the DT 59555 189 5 plants plant NNS 59555 189 6 throughout throughout IN 59555 189 7 fall fall NN 59555 189 8 and and CC 59555 189 9 winter winter NN 59555 189 10 and and CC 59555 189 11 are be VBP 59555 189 12 quite quite RB 59555 189 13 helpful helpful JJ 59555 189 14 in in IN 59555 189 15 identifying identify VBG 59555 189 16 poison poison NN 59555 189 17 - - HYPH 59555 189 18 oak oak NN 59555 189 19 in in IN 59555 189 20 seasons season NNS 59555 189 21 after after IN 59555 189 22 the the DT 59555 189 23 leaves leave NNS 59555 189 24 have have VBP 59555 189 25 fallen fall VBN 59555 189 26 . . . 59555 190 1 _ _ NNP 59555 190 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 190 3 20._--The 20._--the NN 59555 190 4 shaded shaded JJ 59555 190 5 area area NN 59555 190 6 shows show VBZ 59555 190 7 the the DT 59555 190 8 region region NN 59555 190 9 where where WRB 59555 190 10 poison poison NN 59555 190 11 sumac sumac NN 59555 190 12 is be VBZ 59555 190 13 likely likely JJ 59555 190 14 to to TO 59555 190 15 occur occur VB 59555 190 16 in in IN 59555 190 17 bogs bog NNS 59555 190 18 or or CC 59555 190 19 swamps swamp NNS 59555 190 20 , , , 59555 190 21 although although IN 59555 190 22 isolated isolated JJ 59555 190 23 plants plant NNS 59555 190 24 are be VBP 59555 190 25 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 190 26 found find VBN 59555 190 27 in in IN 59555 190 28 dry dry JJ 59555 190 29 soil soil NN 59555 190 30 . . . 59555 191 1 POISON poison NN 59555 191 2 SUMAC SUMAC NNP 59555 191 3 Poison poison NN 59555 191 4 sumac sumac NN 59555 191 5 grows grow VBZ 59555 191 6 as as IN 59555 191 7 a a DT 59555 191 8 coarse coarse JJ 59555 191 9 woody woody NN 59555 191 10 shrub shrub NN 59555 191 11 or or CC 59555 191 12 small small JJ 59555 191 13 tree tree NN 59555 191 14 ( ( -LRB- 59555 191 15 fig fig NN 59555 191 16 . . . 59555 192 1 19 19 CD 59555 192 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 192 3 and and CC 59555 192 4 never never RB 59555 192 5 in in IN 59555 192 6 the the DT 59555 192 7 vinelike vinelike JJ 59555 192 8 form form NN 59555 192 9 of of IN 59555 192 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 192 11 poison poison NN 59555 192 12 - - HYPH 59555 192 13 ivy ivy NN 59555 192 14 relatives relative NNS 59555 192 15 . . . 59555 193 1 This this DT 59555 193 2 plant plant NN 59555 193 3 is be VBZ 59555 193 4 known know VBN 59555 193 5 also also RB 59555 193 6 as as IN 59555 193 7 swamp swamp NN 59555 193 8 sumac sumac NN 59555 193 9 , , , 59555 193 10 poison poison NN 59555 193 11 elder elder NN 59555 193 12 , , , 59555 193 13 poison poison NN 59555 193 14 ash ash NN 59555 193 15 , , , 59555 193 16 poison poison NN 59555 193 17 dogwood dogwood NN 59555 193 18 , , , 59555 193 19 and and CC 59555 193 20 thunderwood thunderwood NN 59555 193 21 . . . 59555 194 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 194 2 does do VBZ 59555 194 3 not not RB 59555 194 4 have have VB 59555 194 5 variable variable JJ 59555 194 6 forms form NNS 59555 194 7 , , , 59555 194 8 such such JJ 59555 194 9 as as IN 59555 194 10 occur occur NN 59555 194 11 in in IN 59555 194 12 poison poison NN 59555 194 13 - - HYPH 59555 194 14 oak oak NN 59555 194 15 or or CC 59555 194 16 poison poison NN 59555 194 17 - - HYPH 59555 194 18 ivy ivy NN 59555 194 19 , , , 59555 194 20 and and CC 59555 194 21 botanists botanist NNS 59555 194 22 agree agree VBP 59555 194 23 to to TO 59555 194 24 call call VB 59555 194 25 it -PRON- PRP 59555 194 26 _ _ NNP 59555 194 27 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 194 28 vernix vernix NNP 59555 194 29 _ _ NNP 59555 194 30 . . . 59555 195 1 The the DT 59555 195 2 area area NN 59555 195 3 in in IN 59555 195 4 the the DT 59555 195 5 Eastern Eastern NNP 59555 195 6 States States NNPS 59555 195 7 where where WRB 59555 195 8 it -PRON- PRP 59555 195 9 is be VBZ 59555 195 10 likely likely JJ 59555 195 11 to to TO 59555 195 12 be be VB 59555 195 13 found find VBN 59555 195 14 is be VBZ 59555 195 15 chiefly chiefly RB 59555 195 16 eastward eastward JJ 59555 195 17 from from IN 59555 195 18 eastern eastern JJ 59555 195 19 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 59555 195 20 , , , 59555 195 21 northeastern northeastern JJ 59555 195 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 59555 195 23 , , , 59555 195 24 Indiana Indiana NNP 59555 195 25 , , , 59555 195 26 central central JJ 59555 195 27 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 59555 195 28 and and CC 59555 195 29 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 59555 195 30 , , , 59555 195 31 and and CC 59555 195 32 southeastern southeastern JJ 59555 195 33 Texas Texas NNP 59555 195 34 , , , 59555 195 35 as as IN 59555 195 36 shown show VBN 59555 195 37 on on IN 59555 195 38 the the DT 59555 195 39 shaded shaded JJ 59555 195 40 area area NN 59555 195 41 of of IN 59555 195 42 the the DT 59555 195 43 map map NN 59555 195 44 , , , 59555 195 45 figure figure VBP 59555 195 46 20 20 CD 59555 195 47 . . . 59555 196 1 This this DT 59555 196 2 shrub shrub NN 59555 196 3 is be VBZ 59555 196 4 usually usually RB 59555 196 5 associated associate VBN 59555 196 6 with with IN 59555 196 7 swamps swamp NNS 59555 196 8 and and CC 59555 196 9 bogs bog NNS 59555 196 10 , , , 59555 196 11 and and CC 59555 196 12 the the DT 59555 196 13 most most RBS 59555 196 14 typical typical JJ 59555 196 15 growth growth NN 59555 196 16 occurs occur VBZ 59555 196 17 along along RP 59555 196 18 the the DT 59555 196 19 margin margin NN 59555 196 20 of of IN 59555 196 21 an an DT 59555 196 22 area area NN 59555 196 23 of of IN 59555 196 24 wet wet JJ 59555 196 25 acid acid JJ 59555 196 26 soil soil NN 59555 196 27 . . . 59555 197 1 _ _ NNP 59555 197 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 197 3 21._--Small 21._--small CD 59555 197 4 branch branch NN 59555 197 5 of of IN 59555 197 6 poison poison NN 59555 197 7 sumac sumac NN 59555 197 8 with with IN 59555 197 9 six six CD 59555 197 10 compound compound NN 59555 197 11 leaves leave NNS 59555 197 12 . . . 59555 198 1 _ _ NNP 59555 198 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 198 3 22._--Fruit 22._--fruit CD 59555 198 4 of of IN 59555 198 5 poison poison NN 59555 198 6 sumac sumac NN 59555 198 7 , , , 59555 198 8 one one CD 59555 198 9 - - HYPH 59555 198 10 third third JJ 59555 198 11 natural natural JJ 59555 198 12 size size NN 59555 198 13 . . . 59555 199 1 These these DT 59555 199 2 fruits fruit NNS 59555 199 3 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 199 4 resemble resemble VBP 59555 199 5 those those DT 59555 199 6 of of IN 59555 199 7 poison poison NN 59555 199 8 - - HYPH 59555 199 9 ivy ivy NN 59555 199 10 . . . 59555 200 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 200 2 are be VBP 59555 200 3 always always RB 59555 200 4 on on IN 59555 200 5 drooping droop VBG 59555 200 6 slender slender NN 59555 200 7 stems stem VBZ 59555 200 8 attached attach VBN 59555 200 9 at at IN 59555 200 10 the the DT 59555 200 11 side side NN 59555 200 12 of of IN 59555 200 13 the the DT 59555 200 14 small small JJ 59555 200 15 branches branch NNS 59555 200 16 and and CC 59555 200 17 are be VBP 59555 200 18 never never RB 59555 200 19 terminal terminal JJ 59555 200 20 as as IN 59555 200 21 in in IN 59555 200 22 the the DT 59555 200 23 species specie NNS 59555 200 24 of of IN 59555 200 25 sumac sumac NN 59555 200 26 that that WDT 59555 200 27 are be VBP 59555 200 28 not not RB 59555 200 29 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 200 30 . . . 59555 201 1 The the DT 59555 201 2 plants plant NNS 59555 201 3 range range VBP 59555 201 4 in in IN 59555 201 5 height height NN 59555 201 6 from from IN 59555 201 7 5 5 CD 59555 201 8 or or CC 59555 201 9 6 6 CD 59555 201 10 feet foot NNS 59555 201 11 to to IN 59555 201 12 small small JJ 59555 201 13 trees tree NNS 59555 201 14 that that WDT 59555 201 15 may may MD 59555 201 16 attain attain VB 59555 201 17 a a DT 59555 201 18 height height NN 59555 201 19 of of IN 59555 201 20 25 25 CD 59555 201 21 feet foot NNS 59555 201 22 . . . 59555 202 1 The the DT 59555 202 2 poison poison NN 59555 202 3 sumac sumac NN 59555 202 4 shrub shrub NN 59555 202 5 shown show VBN 59555 202 6 in in IN 59555 202 7 figure figure NN 59555 202 8 19 19 CD 59555 202 9 is be VBZ 59555 202 10 growing grow VBG 59555 202 11 on on IN 59555 202 12 the the DT 59555 202 13 edge edge NN 59555 202 14 of of IN 59555 202 15 a a DT 59555 202 16 swamp swamp NN 59555 202 17 and and CC 59555 202 18 is be VBZ 59555 202 19 quite quite RB 59555 202 20 typical typical JJ 59555 202 21 of of IN 59555 202 22 the the DT 59555 202 23 general general JJ 59555 202 24 appearance appearance NN 59555 202 25 of of IN 59555 202 26 the the DT 59555 202 27 larger large JJR 59555 202 28 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 202 29 , , , 59555 202 30 which which WDT 59555 202 31 approach approach VBP 59555 202 32 a a DT 59555 202 33 treelike treelike JJ 59555 202 34 form form NN 59555 202 35 . . . 59555 203 1 As as IN 59555 203 2 a a DT 59555 203 3 rule rule NN 59555 203 4 the the DT 59555 203 5 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 203 6 do do VBP 59555 203 7 not not RB 59555 203 8 have have VB 59555 203 9 a a DT 59555 203 10 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 59555 203 11 upright upright JJ 59555 203 12 treelike treelike JJ 59555 203 13 appearance appearance NN 59555 203 14 . . . 59555 204 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 204 2 are be VBP 59555 204 3 more more RBR 59555 204 4 or or CC 59555 204 5 less less RBR 59555 204 6 inclined inclined JJ 59555 204 7 to to TO 59555 204 8 lean lean VB 59555 204 9 and and CC 59555 204 10 have have VB 59555 204 11 branched branch VBN 59555 204 12 stems stem NNS 59555 204 13 with with IN 59555 204 14 about about IN 59555 204 15 the the DT 59555 204 16 same same JJ 59555 204 17 diameter diameter NN 59555 204 18 from from IN 59555 204 19 the the DT 59555 204 20 ground ground NN 59555 204 21 level level NN 59555 204 22 to to IN 59555 204 23 the the DT 59555 204 24 middle middle JJ 59555 204 25 height height NN 59555 204 26 of of IN 59555 204 27 the the DT 59555 204 28 shrub shrub NN 59555 204 29 . . . 59555 205 1 Occasional occasional JJ 59555 205 2 isolated isolated JJ 59555 205 3 plants plant NNS 59555 205 4 are be VBP 59555 205 5 found find VBN 59555 205 6 outside outside RB 59555 205 7 of of IN 59555 205 8 swampy swampy JJ 59555 205 9 regions region NNS 59555 205 10 . . . 59555 206 1 Apparently apparently RB 59555 206 2 these these DT 59555 206 3 plants plant NNS 59555 206 4 are be VBP 59555 206 5 started start VBN 59555 206 6 from from IN 59555 206 7 seed seed NN 59555 206 8 distributed distribute VBN 59555 206 9 by by IN 59555 206 10 birds bird NNS 59555 206 11 . . . 59555 207 1 The the DT 59555 207 2 plants plant NNS 59555 207 3 in in IN 59555 207 4 dry dry JJ 59555 207 5 soil soil NN 59555 207 6 usually usually RB 59555 207 7 do do VBP 59555 207 8 not not RB 59555 207 9 become become VB 59555 207 10 more more JJR 59555 207 11 than than IN 59555 207 12 a a DT 59555 207 13 few few JJ 59555 207 14 feet foot NNS 59555 207 15 tall tall JJ 59555 207 16 . . . 59555 208 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 208 2 are be VBP 59555 208 3 likely likely JJ 59555 208 4 to to TO 59555 208 5 cause cause VB 59555 208 6 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 208 7 to to IN 59555 208 8 unsuspecting unsuspecting JJ 59555 208 9 individuals individual NNS 59555 208 10 , , , 59555 208 11 as as IN 59555 208 12 single single JJ 59555 208 13 isolated isolate VBN 59555 208 14 plants plant NNS 59555 208 15 are be VBP 59555 208 16 not not RB 59555 208 17 readily readily RB 59555 208 18 recognized recognize VBN 59555 208 19 , , , 59555 208 20 especially especially RB 59555 208 21 out out IN 59555 208 22 of of IN 59555 208 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 208 24 usual usual JJ 59555 208 25 region region NN 59555 208 26 . . . 59555 209 1 The the DT 59555 209 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 209 3 of of IN 59555 209 4 the the DT 59555 209 5 poison poison NN 59555 209 6 sumac sumac NN 59555 209 7 are be VBP 59555 209 8 divided divide VBN 59555 209 9 into into IN 59555 209 10 7 7 CD 59555 209 11 to to TO 59555 209 12 13 13 CD 59555 209 13 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 209 14 , , , 59555 209 15 arranged arrange VBN 59555 209 16 in in IN 59555 209 17 pairs pair NNS 59555 209 18 with with IN 59555 209 19 a a DT 59555 209 20 single single JJ 59555 209 21 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 209 22 at at IN 59555 209 23 the the DT 59555 209 24 end end NN 59555 209 25 of of IN 59555 209 26 the the DT 59555 209 27 midrib midrib NN 59555 209 28 ( ( -LRB- 59555 209 29 fig fig NN 59555 209 30 . . . 59555 210 1 21 21 CD 59555 210 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 210 3 . . . 59555 211 1 _ _ NNP 59555 211 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 211 3 23._--_A 23._--_a CD 59555 211 4 _ _ NNP 59555 211 5 , , , 59555 211 6 Smooth smooth JJ 59555 211 7 sumac sumac NN 59555 211 8 and and CC 59555 211 9 dwarf dwarf NN 59555 211 10 sumac sumac NN 59555 211 11 growing grow VBG 59555 211 12 in in IN 59555 211 13 a a DT 59555 211 14 mixed mixed JJ 59555 211 15 stand stand NN 59555 211 16 . . . 59555 212 1 These these DT 59555 212 2 plants plant NNS 59555 212 3 are be VBP 59555 212 4 not not RB 59555 212 5 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 212 6 . . . 59555 213 1 _ _ NNP 59555 213 2 B B NNP 59555 213 3 _ _ NNP 59555 213 4 , , , 59555 213 5 Terminal Terminal NNP 59555 213 6 fruiting fruit VBG 59555 213 7 spike spike JJ 59555 213 8 of of IN 59555 213 9 smooth smooth JJ 59555 213 10 sumac sumac NN 59555 213 11 , , , 59555 213 12 about about RB 59555 213 13 one one CD 59555 213 14 - - HYPH 59555 213 15 seventh seventh JJ 59555 213 16 natural natural JJ 59555 213 17 size size NN 59555 213 18 . . . 59555 214 1 This this DT 59555 214 2 form form NN 59555 214 3 of of IN 59555 214 4 terminal terminal JJ 59555 214 5 fruiting fruiting NN 59555 214 6 spike spike JJ 59555 214 7 is be VBZ 59555 214 8 typical typical JJ 59555 214 9 of of IN 59555 214 10 all all PDT 59555 214 11 the the DT 59555 214 12 species specie NNS 59555 214 13 of of IN 59555 214 14 sumac sumac NN 59555 214 15 that that WDT 59555 214 16 are be VBP 59555 214 17 not not RB 59555 214 18 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 214 19 . . . 59555 215 1 The the DT 59555 215 2 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 215 3 are be VBP 59555 215 4 an an DT 59555 215 5 elongated elongated JJ 59555 215 6 oval oval NN 59555 215 7 shape shape NN 59555 215 8 without without IN 59555 215 9 teeth tooth NNS 59555 215 10 or or CC 59555 215 11 serrations serration NNS 59555 215 12 on on IN 59555 215 13 the the DT 59555 215 14 margins margin NNS 59555 215 15 . . . 59555 216 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 216 2 are be VBP 59555 216 3 3 3 CD 59555 216 4 to to IN 59555 216 5 4 4 CD 59555 216 6 inches inch NNS 59555 216 7 long long JJ 59555 216 8 and and CC 59555 216 9 1 1 CD 59555 216 10 to to IN 59555 216 11 2 2 CD 59555 216 12 inches inch NNS 59555 216 13 wide wide JJ 59555 216 14 , , , 59555 216 15 with with IN 59555 216 16 a a DT 59555 216 17 smooth smooth JJ 59555 216 18 velvetlike velvetlike JJ 59555 216 19 texture texture NN 59555 216 20 and and CC 59555 216 21 bright bright JJ 59555 216 22 orange orange JJ 59555 216 23 color color NN 59555 216 24 when when WRB 59555 216 25 they -PRON- PRP 59555 216 26 first first RB 59555 216 27 appear appear VBP 59555 216 28 in in IN 59555 216 29 spring spring NN 59555 216 30 . . . 59555 217 1 Later later RB 59555 217 2 they -PRON- PRP 59555 217 3 become become VBP 59555 217 4 dark dark JJ 59555 217 5 green green JJ 59555 217 6 and and CC 59555 217 7 glossy glossy JJ 59555 217 8 on on IN 59555 217 9 the the DT 59555 217 10 upper upper JJ 59555 217 11 surface surface NN 59555 217 12 and and CC 59555 217 13 pale pale JJ 59555 217 14 green green NN 59555 217 15 on on IN 59555 217 16 the the DT 59555 217 17 lower low JJR 59555 217 18 and and CC 59555 217 19 have have VBP 59555 217 20 scarlet scarlet JJ 59555 217 21 midribs midribs NN 59555 217 22 . . . 59555 218 1 Early early RB 59555 218 2 in in IN 59555 218 3 fall fall NN 59555 218 4 they -PRON- PRP 59555 218 5 turn turn VBP 59555 218 6 to to IN 59555 218 7 a a DT 59555 218 8 brilliant brilliant JJ 59555 218 9 red red JJ 59555 218 10 - - HYPH 59555 218 11 orange orange NN 59555 218 12 or or CC 59555 218 13 russet russet NN 59555 218 14 shade shade NN 59555 218 15 . . . 59555 219 1 The the DT 59555 219 2 small small JJ 59555 219 3 yellowish yellowish JJ 59555 219 4 - - HYPH 59555 219 5 green green JJ 59555 219 6 flowers flower NNS 59555 219 7 are be VBP 59555 219 8 borne bear VBN 59555 219 9 in in IN 59555 219 10 clusters cluster NNS 59555 219 11 in in IN 59555 219 12 slender slender NN 59555 219 13 stems stem VBZ 59555 219 14 arising arise VBG 59555 219 15 from from IN 59555 219 16 the the DT 59555 219 17 axis axi NNS 59555 219 18 of of IN 59555 219 19 leaves leave NNS 59555 219 20 along along IN 59555 219 21 the the DT 59555 219 22 smaller small JJR 59555 219 23 branches branch NNS 59555 219 24 . . . 59555 220 1 The the DT 59555 220 2 slender slender NN 59555 220 3 clusters cluster NNS 59555 220 4 of of IN 59555 220 5 flowers flower NNS 59555 220 6 have have VBP 59555 220 7 much much JJ 59555 220 8 the the DT 59555 220 9 general general JJ 59555 220 10 appearance appearance NN 59555 220 11 of of IN 59555 220 12 the the DT 59555 220 13 poison poison NN 59555 220 14 - - HYPH 59555 220 15 ivy ivy NN 59555 220 16 flower flower NN 59555 220 17 , , , 59555 220 18 but but CC 59555 220 19 hang hang VB 59555 220 20 in in RP 59555 220 21 much much RB 59555 220 22 longer long JJR 59555 220 23 clusters cluster NNS 59555 220 24 . . . 59555 221 1 The the DT 59555 221 2 flowers flower NNS 59555 221 3 mature mature VBP 59555 221 4 into into IN 59555 221 5 ivory ivory NN 59555 221 6 - - HYPH 59555 221 7 white white JJ 59555 221 8 or or CC 59555 221 9 green green JJ 59555 221 10 - - HYPH 59555 221 11 colored colored JJ 59555 221 12 fruits fruit NNS 59555 221 13 resembling resemble VBG 59555 221 14 those those DT 59555 221 15 of of IN 59555 221 16 poison poison NN 59555 221 17 - - HYPH 59555 221 18 oak oak NN 59555 221 19 or or CC 59555 221 20 poison poison NN 59555 221 21 - - HYPH 59555 221 22 ivy ivy NN 59555 221 23 , , , 59555 221 24 except except IN 59555 221 25 that that IN 59555 221 26 they -PRON- PRP 59555 221 27 are be VBP 59555 221 28 usually usually RB 59555 221 29 less less RBR 59555 221 30 compact compact JJ 59555 221 31 and and CC 59555 221 32 hang hang VB 59555 221 33 in in IN 59555 221 34 loose loose JJ 59555 221 35 clusters cluster NNS 59555 221 36 that that WDT 59555 221 37 may may MD 59555 221 38 be be VB 59555 221 39 10 10 CD 59555 221 40 to to TO 59555 221 41 12 12 CD 59555 221 42 inches inch NNS 59555 221 43 in in IN 59555 221 44 length length NN 59555 221 45 ( ( -LRB- 59555 221 46 fig fig NN 59555 221 47 . . . 59555 222 1 22 22 CD 59555 222 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 222 3 . . . 59555 223 1 CONFUSION CONFUSION NNP 59555 223 2 OF of IN 59555 223 3 POISONOUS POISONOUS NNP 59555 223 4 AND and CC 59555 223 5 HARMLESS HARMLESS NNP 59555 223 6 SUMACS SUMACS NNP 59555 223 7 Because because IN 59555 223 8 of of IN 59555 223 9 the the DT 59555 223 10 same same JJ 59555 223 11 general general JJ 59555 223 12 appearance appearance NN 59555 223 13 of of IN 59555 223 14 several several JJ 59555 223 15 common common JJ 59555 223 16 species specie NNS 59555 223 17 of of IN 59555 223 18 sumac sumac NN 59555 223 19 and and CC 59555 223 20 the the DT 59555 223 21 poison poison NN 59555 223 22 sumac sumac NN 59555 223 23 , , , 59555 223 24 considerable considerable JJ 59555 223 25 confusion confusion NN 59555 223 26 has have VBZ 59555 223 27 occurred occur VBN 59555 223 28 as as IN 59555 223 29 to to IN 59555 223 30 which which WDT 59555 223 31 one one NN 59555 223 32 is be VBZ 59555 223 33 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 223 34 . . . 59555 224 1 Throughout throughout IN 59555 224 2 most most JJS 59555 224 3 of of IN 59555 224 4 the the DT 59555 224 5 range range NN 59555 224 6 where where WRB 59555 224 7 poison poison NN 59555 224 8 sumac sumac NN 59555 224 9 grows grow VBZ 59555 224 10 , , , 59555 224 11 three three CD 59555 224 12 other other JJ 59555 224 13 species specie NNS 59555 224 14 are be VBP 59555 224 15 the the DT 59555 224 16 only only JJ 59555 224 17 ones one NNS 59555 224 18 that that WDT 59555 224 19 are be VBP 59555 224 20 likely likely JJ 59555 224 21 to to TO 59555 224 22 be be VB 59555 224 23 confused confuse VBN 59555 224 24 . . . 59555 225 1 These these DT 59555 225 2 are be VBP 59555 225 3 the the DT 59555 225 4 smooth smooth JJ 59555 225 5 sumac sumac NN 59555 225 6 ( ( -LRB- 59555 225 7 _ _ NNP 59555 225 8 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 225 9 glabra glabra NNP 59555 225 10 _ _ NNP 59555 225 11 ) ) -RRB- 59555 225 12 , , , 59555 225 13 staghorn staghorn NNP 59555 225 14 sumac sumac NN 59555 225 15 ( ( -LRB- 59555 225 16 _ _ NNP 59555 225 17 R. R. NNP 59555 226 1 typhina typhina NNP 59555 226 2 _ _ NNP 59555 226 3 ) ) -RRB- 59555 226 4 , , , 59555 226 5 and and CC 59555 226 6 dwarf dwarf NN 59555 226 7 sumac sumac NN 59555 226 8 ( ( -LRB- 59555 226 9 _ _ NNP 59555 226 10 R. R. NNP 59555 227 1 copallina copallina NNP 59555 227 2 _ _ NNP 59555 227 3 ) ) -RRB- 59555 227 4 . . . 59555 228 1 All all PDT 59555 228 2 the the DT 59555 228 3 nonpoisonous nonpoisonous JJ 59555 228 4 species specie NNS 59555 228 5 have have VBP 59555 228 6 red red JJ 59555 228 7 fruits fruit NNS 59555 228 8 that that WDT 59555 228 9 together together RB 59555 228 10 form form VBP 59555 228 11 a a DT 59555 228 12 distinctive distinctive JJ 59555 228 13 terminal terminal JJ 59555 228 14 seed seed NN 59555 228 15 head head NN 59555 228 16 , , , 59555 228 17 as as IN 59555 228 18 shown show VBN 59555 228 19 in in IN 59555 228 20 figure figure NN 59555 228 21 23 23 CD 59555 228 22 . . . 59555 229 1 These these DT 59555 229 2 are be VBP 59555 229 3 easily easily RB 59555 229 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 59555 229 5 from from IN 59555 229 6 the the DT 59555 229 7 slender slender NN 59555 229 8 hanging hang VBG 59555 229 9 clusters cluster NNS 59555 229 10 of of IN 59555 229 11 white white JJ 59555 229 12 fruit fruit NN 59555 229 13 of of IN 59555 229 14 the the DT 59555 229 15 poison poison NN 59555 229 16 sumac sumac NN 59555 229 17 , , , 59555 229 18 as as IN 59555 229 19 shown show VBN 59555 229 20 in in IN 59555 229 21 figure figure NN 59555 229 22 22 22 CD 59555 229 23 . . . 59555 230 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59555 230 2 more more JJR 59555 230 3 than than IN 59555 230 4 one one CD 59555 230 5 species specie NNS 59555 230 6 of of IN 59555 230 7 the the DT 59555 230 8 harmless harmless JJ 59555 230 9 sumac sumac NN 59555 230 10 grow grow VB 59555 230 11 together together RB 59555 230 12 , , , 59555 230 13 as as IN 59555 230 14 shown show VBN 59555 230 15 in in IN 59555 230 16 figure figure NN 59555 230 17 23 23 CD 59555 230 18 , , , 59555 230 19 _ _ NNP 59555 230 20 A A NNP 59555 230 21 _ _ NNP 59555 230 22 . . . 59555 231 1 When when WRB 59555 231 2 seed seed NN 59555 231 3 heads head NNS 59555 231 4 or or CC 59555 231 5 flower flower VB 59555 231 6 heads head NNS 59555 231 7 occur occur VBP 59555 231 8 on on IN 59555 231 9 the the DT 59555 231 10 plants plant NNS 59555 231 11 it -PRON- PRP 59555 231 12 is be VBZ 59555 231 13 easy easy JJ 59555 231 14 to to TO 59555 231 15 distinguish distinguish VB 59555 231 16 the the DT 59555 231 17 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 231 18 from from IN 59555 231 19 the the DT 59555 231 20 harmless harmless JJ 59555 231 21 plants plant NNS 59555 231 22 ; ; : 59555 231 23 however however RB 59555 231 24 , , , 59555 231 25 in in IN 59555 231 26 many many JJ 59555 231 27 clumps clump NNS 59555 231 28 of of IN 59555 231 29 either either DT 59555 231 30 kind kind NN 59555 231 31 , , , 59555 231 32 flowers flower NNS 59555 231 33 or or CC 59555 231 34 fruit fruit NN 59555 231 35 may may MD 59555 231 36 not not RB 59555 231 37 develop develop VB 59555 231 38 . . . 59555 232 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 59555 232 2 , , , 59555 232 3 the the DT 59555 232 4 leaves leave NNS 59555 232 5 have have VBP 59555 232 6 some some DT 59555 232 7 rather rather RB 59555 232 8 distinct distinct JJ 59555 232 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 59555 232 10 , , , 59555 232 11 which which WDT 59555 232 12 can can MD 59555 232 13 be be VB 59555 232 14 easily easily RB 59555 232 15 observed observe VBN 59555 232 16 . . . 59555 233 1 Figure figure NN 59555 233 2 24 24 CD 59555 233 3 shows show VBZ 59555 233 4 leaves leave NNS 59555 233 5 of of IN 59555 233 6 the the DT 59555 233 7 three three CD 59555 233 8 harmless harmless JJ 59555 233 9 species specie NNS 59555 233 10 as as IN 59555 233 11 compared compare VBN 59555 233 12 with with IN 59555 233 13 poison poison NN 59555 233 14 sumac sumac NN 59555 233 15 . . . 59555 234 1 The the DT 59555 234 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 234 3 of of IN 59555 234 4 the the DT 59555 234 5 smooth smooth JJ 59555 234 6 sumac sumac NN 59555 234 7 ( ( -LRB- 59555 234 8 fig fig NN 59555 234 9 . . . 59555 235 1 24 24 CD 59555 235 2 , , , 59555 235 3 _ _ NNP 59555 235 4 A A NNP 59555 235 5 _ _ NNP 59555 235 6 ) ) -RRB- 59555 235 7 and and CC 59555 235 8 of of IN 59555 235 9 the the DT 59555 235 10 staghorn staghorn NNP 59555 235 11 sumac sumac NN 59555 235 12 ( ( -LRB- 59555 235 13 fig fig NN 59555 235 14 . . . 59555 236 1 24 24 CD 59555 236 2 , , , 59555 236 3 _ _ NNP 59555 236 4 B B NNP 59555 236 5 _ _ NNP 59555 236 6 ) ) -RRB- 59555 236 7 have have VBP 59555 236 8 many many JJ 59555 236 9 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 236 10 , , , 59555 236 11 which which WDT 59555 236 12 are be VBP 59555 236 13 slender slend JJR 59555 236 14 lance lance NN 59555 236 15 - - HYPH 59555 236 16 shaped shape VBN 59555 236 17 with with IN 59555 236 18 a a DT 59555 236 19 toothed toothed JJ 59555 236 20 margin margin NN 59555 236 21 . . . 59555 237 1 In in IN 59555 237 2 these these DT 59555 237 3 species specie NNS 59555 237 4 there there EX 59555 237 5 are be VBP 59555 237 6 usually usually RB 59555 237 7 more more JJR 59555 237 8 than than IN 59555 237 9 13 13 CD 59555 237 10 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 237 11 . . . 59555 238 1 The the DT 59555 238 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 238 3 of of IN 59555 238 4 the the DT 59555 238 5 dwarf dwarf NN 59555 238 6 sumac sumac NN 59555 238 7 ( ( -LRB- 59555 238 8 fig fig NN 59555 238 9 . . . 59555 239 1 24 24 CD 59555 239 2 , , , 59555 239 3 _ _ NNP 59555 239 4 C C NNP 59555 239 5 _ _ NNP 59555 239 6 ) ) -RRB- 59555 239 7 and and CC 59555 239 8 the the DT 59555 239 9 poison poison NN 59555 239 10 sumac sumac NN 59555 239 11 ( ( -LRB- 59555 239 12 fig fig NN 59555 239 13 . . . 59555 240 1 24 24 CD 59555 240 2 , , , 59555 240 3 _ _ NNP 59555 240 4 D D NNP 59555 240 5 _ _ NNP 59555 240 6 ) ) -RRB- 59555 240 7 have have VBP 59555 240 8 fewer few JJR 59555 240 9 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 240 10 , , , 59555 240 11 and and CC 59555 240 12 these these DT 59555 240 13 are be VBP 59555 240 14 more more RBR 59555 240 15 oval oval RB 59555 240 16 - - HYPH 59555 240 17 shaped shaped JJ 59555 240 18 , , , 59555 240 19 with with IN 59555 240 20 smooth smooth JJ 59555 240 21 or or CC 59555 240 22 even even RB 59555 240 23 margins margin NNS 59555 240 24 . . . 59555 241 1 The the DT 59555 241 2 dwarf dwarf NN 59555 241 3 sumac sumac NN 59555 241 4 , , , 59555 241 5 however however RB 59555 241 6 , , , 59555 241 7 may may MD 59555 241 8 be be VB 59555 241 9 readily readily RB 59555 241 10 distinguished distinguish VBN 59555 241 11 from from IN 59555 241 12 the the DT 59555 241 13 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 241 14 sumac sumac NN 59555 241 15 by by IN 59555 241 16 the the DT 59555 241 17 winged wing VBN 59555 241 18 midrib midrib NN 59555 241 19 of of IN 59555 241 20 the the DT 59555 241 21 leaf leaf NN 59555 241 22 ( ( -LRB- 59555 241 23 fig fig VB 59555 241 24 . . . 59555 242 1 24 24 CD 59555 242 2 , , , 59555 242 3 _ _ NNP 59555 242 4 E E NNP 59555 242 5 _ _ NNP 59555 242 6 ) ) -RRB- 59555 242 7 . . . 59555 243 1 There there EX 59555 243 2 is be VBZ 59555 243 3 considerable considerable JJ 59555 243 4 variation variation NN 59555 243 5 in in IN 59555 243 6 the the DT 59555 243 7 size size NN 59555 243 8 of of IN 59555 243 9 the the DT 59555 243 10 wing wing NN 59555 243 11 margin margin NN 59555 243 12 along along IN 59555 243 13 the the DT 59555 243 14 midrib midrib NN 59555 243 15 , , , 59555 243 16 which which WDT 59555 243 17 in in IN 59555 243 18 some some DT 59555 243 19 cases case NNS 59555 243 20 may may MD 59555 243 21 be be VB 59555 243 22 reduced reduce VBN 59555 243 23 almost almost RB 59555 243 24 to to IN 59555 243 25 a a DT 59555 243 26 line line NN 59555 243 27 between between IN 59555 243 28 the the DT 59555 243 29 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 243 30 . . . 59555 244 1 The the DT 59555 244 2 winged winged JJ 59555 244 3 midrib midrib NN 59555 244 4 is be VBZ 59555 244 5 more more RBR 59555 244 6 prominent prominent JJ 59555 244 7 near near IN 59555 244 8 the the DT 59555 244 9 terminal terminal JJ 59555 244 10 leaflet leaflet NN 59555 244 11 and and CC 59555 244 12 can can MD 59555 244 13 always always RB 59555 244 14 be be VB 59555 244 15 detected detect VBN 59555 244 16 . . . 59555 245 1 The the DT 59555 245 2 midrib midrib NN 59555 245 3 of of IN 59555 245 4 the the DT 59555 245 5 poison poison NN 59555 245 6 sumac sumac NN 59555 245 7 is be VBZ 59555 245 8 never never RB 59555 245 9 winged wing VBN 59555 245 10 . . . 59555 246 1 A a DT 59555 246 2 little little JJ 59555 246 3 study study NN 59555 246 4 of of IN 59555 246 5 the the DT 59555 246 6 fruit fruit NN 59555 246 7 and and CC 59555 246 8 the the DT 59555 246 9 leaf leaf NN 59555 246 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 59555 246 11 of of IN 59555 246 12 the the DT 59555 246 13 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 246 14 and and CC 59555 246 15 harmless harmless JJ 59555 246 16 species specie NNS 59555 246 17 will will MD 59555 246 18 make make VB 59555 246 19 it -PRON- PRP 59555 246 20 possible possible JJ 59555 246 21 to to TO 59555 246 22 avoid avoid VB 59555 246 23 the the DT 59555 246 24 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 246 25 one one NN 59555 246 26 and and CC 59555 246 27 utilize utilize VB 59555 246 28 the the DT 59555 246 29 other other JJ 59555 246 30 , , , 59555 246 31 which which WDT 59555 246 32 has have VBZ 59555 246 33 considerable considerable JJ 59555 246 34 value value NN 59555 246 35 as as IN 59555 246 36 an an DT 59555 246 37 ornamental ornamental JJ 59555 246 38 plant plant NN 59555 246 39 , , , 59555 246 40 as as IN 59555 246 41 a a DT 59555 246 42 source source NN 59555 246 43 of of IN 59555 246 44 commercial commercial JJ 59555 246 45 tannin tannin NN 59555 246 46 , , , 59555 246 47 and and CC 59555 246 48 for for IN 59555 246 49 controlling control VBG 59555 246 50 erosion erosion NN 59555 246 51 on on IN 59555 246 52 waste waste NN 59555 246 53 hillsides hillside NNS 59555 246 54 . . . 59555 247 1 _ _ NNP 59555 247 2 Figure Figure NNP 59555 247 3 24._--Leaves 24._--leaves CD 59555 247 4 of of IN 59555 247 5 species specie NNS 59555 247 6 of of IN 59555 247 7 sumac sumac NN 59555 247 8 that that WDT 59555 247 9 are be VBP 59555 247 10 often often RB 59555 247 11 confused confused JJ 59555 247 12 : : : 59555 247 13 _ _ NNP 59555 247 14 A A NNP 59555 247 15 _ _ NNP 59555 247 16 , , , 59555 247 17 Smooth smooth JJ 59555 247 18 sumac sumac NN 59555 247 19 ; ; : 59555 247 20 _ _ NNP 59555 247 21 B B NNP 59555 247 22 _ _ NNP 59555 247 23 , , , 59555 247 24 staghorn staghorn NNP 59555 247 25 sumac sumac NN 59555 247 26 ; ; : 59555 247 27 _ _ NNP 59555 247 28 C C NNP 59555 247 29 _ _ NNP 59555 247 30 , , , 59555 247 31 dwarf dwarf NN 59555 247 32 sumac sumac NN 59555 247 33 ; ; : 59555 247 34 _ _ NNP 59555 247 35 D D NNP 59555 247 36 _ _ NNP 59555 247 37 , , , 59555 247 38 poison poison NN 59555 247 39 sumac sumac NN 59555 247 40 ; ; : 59555 247 41 _ _ NNP 59555 247 42 E E NNP 59555 247 43 _ _ NNP 59555 247 44 , , , 59555 247 45 enlarged enlarged JJ 59555 247 46 portion portion NN 59555 247 47 of of IN 59555 247 48 dwarf dwarf NN 59555 247 49 sumac sumac NN 59555 247 50 leaf leaf NN 59555 247 51 from from IN 59555 247 52 _ _ NNP 59555 247 53 C C NNP 59555 247 54 _ _ NNP 59555 247 55 , , , 59555 247 56 showing show VBG 59555 247 57 the the DT 59555 247 58 wing wing NN 59555 247 59 margin margin NN 59555 247 60 of of IN 59555 247 61 the the DT 59555 247 62 midrib midrib NN 59555 247 63 . . . 59555 248 1 Poison poison NN 59555 248 2 sumac sumac NN 59555 248 3 does do VBZ 59555 248 4 not not RB 59555 248 5 have have VB 59555 248 6 the the DT 59555 248 7 winged wing VBN 59555 248 8 midrib midrib NN 59555 248 9 . . . 59555 249 1 INTRODUCED INTRODUCED NNP 59555 249 2 POISONOUS POISONOUS NNP 59555 249 3 SUMAC sumac NN 59555 249 4 AND and CC 59555 249 5 RELATED relate VBN 59555 249 6 SPECIES specie NNS 59555 249 7 The the DT 59555 249 8 small small JJ 59555 249 9 Japanese japanese JJ 59555 249 10 lacquer lacquer NN 59555 249 11 - - HYPH 59555 249 12 tree tree NN 59555 249 13 , , , 59555 249 14 although although IN 59555 249 15 uncommon uncommon JJ 59555 249 16 in in IN 59555 249 17 the the DT 59555 249 18 United United NNP 59555 249 19 States States NNP 59555 249 20 , , , 59555 249 21 is be VBZ 59555 249 22 an an DT 59555 249 23 introduced introduce VBN 59555 249 24 species species NN 59555 249 25 of of IN 59555 249 26 sumac sumac NN 59555 249 27 ( ( -LRB- 59555 249 28 _ _ NNP 59555 249 29 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 249 30 verniciflua verniciflua NNP 59555 249 31 _ _ NNP 59555 249 32 ) ) -RRB- 59555 249 33 that that WDT 59555 249 34 is be VBZ 59555 249 35 quite quite RB 59555 249 36 similar similar JJ 59555 249 37 to to IN 59555 249 38 the the DT 59555 249 39 native native JJ 59555 249 40 poison poison NN 59555 249 41 sumac sumac NN 59555 249 42 . . . 59555 250 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 250 2 is be VBZ 59555 250 3 native native JJ 59555 250 4 to to IN 59555 250 5 Japan Japan NNP 59555 250 6 and and CC 59555 250 7 China China NNP 59555 250 8 and and CC 59555 250 9 is be VBZ 59555 250 10 the the DT 59555 250 11 source source NN 59555 250 12 of of IN 59555 250 13 Japanese japanese JJ 59555 250 14 black black JJ 59555 250 15 lacquer lacquer NN 59555 250 16 . . . 59555 251 1 Cases case NNS 59555 251 2 of of IN 59555 251 3 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 251 4 hare hare NN 59555 251 5 been be VBN 59555 251 6 traced trace VBN 59555 251 7 to to IN 59555 251 8 contact contact NN 59555 251 9 with with IN 59555 251 10 lacquered lacquered JJ 59555 251 11 articles article NNS 59555 251 12 . . . 59555 252 1 Because because IN 59555 252 2 of of IN 59555 252 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 252 4 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 252 5 properties property NNS 59555 252 6 , , , 59555 252 7 this this DT 59555 252 8 tree tree NN 59555 252 9 should should MD 59555 252 10 never never RB 59555 252 11 be be VB 59555 252 12 planted plant VBN 59555 252 13 . . . 59555 253 1 A a DT 59555 253 2 native native JJ 59555 253 3 shrub shrub NN 59555 253 4 or or CC 59555 253 5 small small JJ 59555 253 6 tree tree NN 59555 253 7 called call VBN 59555 253 8 poison poison NN 59555 253 9 - - HYPH 59555 253 10 wood wood NN 59555 253 11 , , , 59555 253 12 doctor doctor NN 59555 253 13 gum gum NN 59555 253 14 , , , 59555 253 15 or or CC 59555 253 16 coral coral JJ 59555 253 17 sumac sumac NN 59555 253 18 is be VBZ 59555 253 19 commonly commonly RB 59555 253 20 found find VBN 59555 253 21 in in IN 59555 253 22 the the DT 59555 253 23 pinelands pineland NNS 59555 253 24 and and CC 59555 253 25 hummocks hummock NNS 59555 253 26 of of IN 59555 253 27 extreme extreme JJ 59555 253 28 southern southern JJ 59555 253 29 Florida Florida NNP 59555 253 30 , , , 59555 253 31 the the DT 59555 253 32 Keys Keys NNPS 59555 253 33 , , , 59555 253 34 and and CC 59555 253 35 the the DT 59555 253 36 West West NNP 59555 253 37 Indies Indies NNPS 59555 253 38 . . . 59555 254 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 254 2 is be VBZ 59555 254 3 much much RB 59555 254 4 like like IN 59555 254 5 the the DT 59555 254 6 poison poison NN 59555 254 7 sumac sumac NN 59555 254 8 and and CC 59555 254 9 closely closely RB 59555 254 10 related related JJ 59555 254 11 to to IN 59555 254 12 it -PRON- PRP 59555 254 13 . . . 59555 255 1 Most Most JJS 59555 255 2 botanists botanist NNS 59555 255 3 name name VBP 59555 255 4 it -PRON- PRP 59555 255 5 _ _ NNP 59555 255 6 Metopium Metopium NNP 59555 255 7 toxiferum toxiferum NN 59555 255 8 _ _ NNP 59555 255 9 , , , 59555 255 10 although although IN 59555 255 11 previously previously RB 59555 255 12 it -PRON- PRP 59555 255 13 was be VBD 59555 255 14 named name VBN 59555 255 15 _ _ NNP 59555 255 16 Rhus Rhus NNP 59555 255 17 metopium metopium NN 59555 255 18 _ _ NNP 59555 255 19 , , , 59555 255 20 and and CC 59555 255 21 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 255 22 metopium metopium NNP 59555 255 23 is be VBZ 59555 255 24 used use VBN 59555 255 25 as as IN 59555 255 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 255 27 common common JJ 59555 255 28 name name NN 59555 255 29 . . . 59555 256 1 The the DT 59555 256 2 small small JJ 59555 256 3 tree tree NN 59555 256 4 , , , 59555 256 5 or or CC 59555 256 6 shrub shrub JJ 59555 256 7 , , , 59555 256 8 has have VBZ 59555 256 9 the the DT 59555 256 10 same same JJ 59555 256 11 general general JJ 59555 256 12 appearance appearance NN 59555 256 13 as as IN 59555 256 14 poison poison NN 59555 256 15 sumac sumac NN 59555 256 16 . . . 59555 257 1 The the DT 59555 257 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 257 3 have have VBP 59555 257 4 the the DT 59555 257 5 same same JJ 59555 257 6 general general JJ 59555 257 7 appearance appearance NN 59555 257 8 , , , 59555 257 9 except except IN 59555 257 10 that that IN 59555 257 11 there there EX 59555 257 12 are be VBP 59555 257 13 usually usually RB 59555 257 14 only only RB 59555 257 15 three three CD 59555 257 16 to to TO 59555 257 17 seven seven CD 59555 257 18 leaflets leaflet NNS 59555 257 19 , , , 59555 257 20 which which WDT 59555 257 21 are be VBP 59555 257 22 more more RBR 59555 257 23 rounded rounded JJ 59555 257 24 . . . 59555 258 1 The the DT 59555 258 2 fruits fruit NNS 59555 258 3 are be VBP 59555 258 4 borne bear VBN 59555 258 5 in in IN 59555 258 6 clusters cluster NNS 59555 258 7 in in IN 59555 258 8 the the DT 59555 258 9 same same JJ 59555 258 10 manner manner NN 59555 258 11 as as IN 59555 258 12 those those DT 59555 258 13 of of IN 59555 258 14 poison poison NN 59555 258 15 sumac sumac NN 59555 258 16 ( ( -LRB- 59555 258 17 fig fig NN 59555 258 18 . . . 59555 259 1 22 22 CD 59555 259 2 ) ) -RRB- 59555 259 3 , , , 59555 259 4 but but CC 59555 259 5 individual individual JJ 59555 259 6 fruits fruit NNS 59555 259 7 are be VBP 59555 259 8 two two CD 59555 259 9 or or CC 59555 259 10 three three CD 59555 259 11 times time NNS 59555 259 12 as as IN 59555 259 13 large large JJ 59555 259 14 and and CC 59555 259 15 orange orange JJ 59555 259 16 - - HYPH 59555 259 17 colored colored JJ 59555 259 18 . . . 59555 260 1 All all DT 59555 260 2 parts part NNS 59555 260 3 of of IN 59555 260 4 the the DT 59555 260 5 plant plant NN 59555 260 6 are be VBP 59555 260 7 exceedingly exceedingly RB 59555 260 8 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 260 9 to to IN 59555 260 10 the the DT 59555 260 11 touch touch NN 59555 260 12 and and CC 59555 260 13 cause cause VB 59555 260 14 the the DT 59555 260 15 same same JJ 59555 260 16 kind kind NN 59555 260 17 of of IN 59555 260 18 skin skin NN 59555 260 19 irritation irritation NN 59555 260 20 as as IN 59555 260 21 poison poison NN 59555 260 22 - - HYPH 59555 260 23 ivy ivy NN 59555 260 24 or or CC 59555 260 25 poison poison NN 59555 260 26 sumac sumac NN 59555 260 27 . . . 59555 261 1 POISONING poisoning NN 59555 261 2 Through through IN 59555 261 3 experience experience NN 59555 261 4 , , , 59555 261 5 many many JJ 59555 261 6 people people NNS 59555 261 7 know know VBP 59555 261 8 that that IN 59555 261 9 they -PRON- PRP 59555 261 10 are be VBP 59555 261 11 susceptible susceptible JJ 59555 261 12 to to IN 59555 261 13 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 261 14 by by IN 59555 261 15 poison poison NN 59555 261 16 - - HYPH 59555 261 17 ivy ivy NN 59555 261 18 , , , 59555 261 19 poison poison NN 59555 261 20 - - HYPH 59555 261 21 oak oak NN 59555 261 22 , , , 59555 261 23 or or CC 59555 261 24 poison poison NN 59555 261 25 sumac sumac NN 59555 261 26 , , , 59555 261 27 while while IN 59555 261 28 some some DT 59555 261 29 others other NNS 59555 261 30 either either CC 59555 261 31 have have VBP 59555 261 32 escaped escape VBN 59555 261 33 contamination contamination NN 59555 261 34 or or CC 59555 261 35 have have VB 59555 261 36 a a DT 59555 261 37 certain certain JJ 59555 261 38 degree degree NN 59555 261 39 of of IN 59555 261 40 immunity immunity NN 59555 261 41 . . . 59555 262 1 The the DT 59555 262 2 extent extent NN 59555 262 3 of of IN 59555 262 4 immunity immunity NN 59555 262 5 appears appear VBZ 59555 262 6 only only RB 59555 262 7 relative relative JJ 59555 262 8 , , , 59555 262 9 and and CC 59555 262 10 absolute absolute JJ 59555 262 11 immunity immunity NN 59555 262 12 to to IN 59555 262 13 the the DT 59555 262 14 toxic toxic JJ 59555 262 15 principle principle NN 59555 262 16 apparently apparently RB 59555 262 17 does do VBZ 59555 262 18 not not RB 59555 262 19 exist exist VB 59555 262 20 . . . 59555 263 1 Persons person NNS 59555 263 2 who who WP 59555 263 3 have have VBP 59555 263 4 shown show VBN 59555 263 5 a a DT 59555 263 6 degree degree NN 59555 263 7 of of IN 59555 263 8 immunity immunity NN 59555 263 9 upon upon IN 59555 263 10 repeated repeat VBN 59555 263 11 contact contact NN 59555 263 12 with with IN 59555 263 13 the the DT 59555 263 14 plants plant NNS 59555 263 15 may may MD 59555 263 16 develop develop VB 59555 263 17 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 263 18 on on IN 59555 263 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 59555 263 20 exposure exposure NN 59555 263 21 . . . 59555 264 1 The the DT 59555 264 2 skin skin NN 59555 264 3 irritant irritant NN 59555 264 4 of of IN 59555 264 5 poison poison NN 59555 264 6 - - HYPH 59555 264 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 264 8 , , , 59555 264 9 poison poison NN 59555 264 10 - - HYPH 59555 264 11 oak oak NN 59555 264 12 , , , 59555 264 13 and and CC 59555 264 14 poison poison NN 59555 264 15 sumac sumac NN 59555 264 16 is be VBZ 59555 264 17 the the DT 59555 264 18 same same JJ 59555 264 19 toxic toxic JJ 59555 264 20 agent agent NN 59555 264 21 . . . 59555 265 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 265 2 is be VBZ 59555 265 3 a a DT 59555 265 4 nonvolatile nonvolatile JJ 59555 265 5 phenolic phenolic JJ 59555 265 6 substance substance NN 59555 265 7 called call VBN 59555 265 8 urushiol urushiol NNP 59555 265 9 and and CC 59555 265 10 is be VBZ 59555 265 11 found find VBN 59555 265 12 in in IN 59555 265 13 all all DT 59555 265 14 parts part NNS 59555 265 15 of of IN 59555 265 16 the the DT 59555 265 17 plant plant NN 59555 265 18 , , , 59555 265 19 including include VBG 59555 265 20 roots root NNS 59555 265 21 and and CC 59555 265 22 fruit fruit NN 59555 265 23 . . . 59555 266 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 266 2 occurs occur VBZ 59555 266 3 in in IN 59555 266 4 great great JJ 59555 266 5 abundance abundance NN 59555 266 6 in in IN 59555 266 7 the the DT 59555 266 8 plant plant NN 59555 266 9 sap sap NN 59555 266 10 . . . 59555 267 1 The the DT 59555 267 2 danger danger NN 59555 267 3 of of IN 59555 267 4 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 267 5 is be VBZ 59555 267 6 greatest great JJS 59555 267 7 in in IN 59555 267 8 spring spring NN 59555 267 9 and and CC 59555 267 10 summer summer NN 59555 267 11 , , , 59555 267 12 when when WRB 59555 267 13 the the DT 59555 267 14 sap sap NN 59555 267 15 is be VBZ 59555 267 16 abundant abundant JJ 59555 267 17 , , , 59555 267 18 and and CC 59555 267 19 least least JJS 59555 267 20 late late RB 59555 267 21 in in IN 59555 267 22 fall fall NN 59555 267 23 or or CC 59555 267 24 in in IN 59555 267 25 winter winter NN 59555 267 26 . . . 59555 268 1 Poisoning poisoning NN 59555 268 2 is be VBZ 59555 268 3 usually usually RB 59555 268 4 caused cause VBN 59555 268 5 by by IN 59555 268 6 contact contact NN 59555 268 7 with with IN 59555 268 8 some some DT 59555 268 9 part part NN 59555 268 10 of of IN 59555 268 11 the the DT 59555 268 12 plant plant NN 59555 268 13 . . . 59555 269 1 A a DT 59555 269 2 very very RB 59555 269 3 small small JJ 59555 269 4 quantity quantity NN 59555 269 5 of of IN 59555 269 6 the the DT 59555 269 7 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 269 8 substance substance NN 59555 269 9 is be VBZ 59555 269 10 capable capable JJ 59555 269 11 of of IN 59555 269 12 producing produce VBG 59555 269 13 severe severe JJ 59555 269 14 inflammation inflammation NN 59555 269 15 of of IN 59555 269 16 the the DT 59555 269 17 skin skin NN 59555 269 18 and and CC 59555 269 19 can can MD 59555 269 20 easily easily RB 59555 269 21 be be VB 59555 269 22 transferred transfer VBN 59555 269 23 from from IN 59555 269 24 one one CD 59555 269 25 object object NN 59555 269 26 to to IN 59555 269 27 another another DT 59555 269 28 . . . 59555 270 1 Clothing clothing NN 59555 270 2 may may MD 59555 270 3 become become VB 59555 270 4 contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 270 5 and and CC 59555 270 6 is be VBZ 59555 270 7 often often RB 59555 270 8 a a DT 59555 270 9 source source NN 59555 270 10 of of IN 59555 270 11 such such JJ 59555 270 12 prolonged prolonged JJ 59555 270 13 infection infection NN 59555 270 14 that that IN 59555 270 15 it -PRON- PRP 59555 270 16 is be VBZ 59555 270 17 likely likely JJ 59555 270 18 to to TO 59555 270 19 be be VB 59555 270 20 judged judge VBN 59555 270 21 as as IN 59555 270 22 a a DT 59555 270 23 case case NN 59555 270 24 of of IN 59555 270 25 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 270 26 difficult difficult JJ 59555 270 27 to to TO 59555 270 28 cure cure VB 59555 270 29 . . . 59555 271 1 Dogs dog NNS 59555 271 2 and and CC 59555 271 3 cats cat NNS 59555 271 4 frequently frequently RB 59555 271 5 touch touch VBP 59555 271 6 the the DT 59555 271 7 plants plant NNS 59555 271 8 and and CC 59555 271 9 transmit transmit VB 59555 271 10 the the DT 59555 271 11 poison poison NN 59555 271 12 to to IN 59555 271 13 unsuspecting unsuspecting JJ 59555 271 14 persons person NNS 59555 271 15 . . . 59555 272 1 The the DT 59555 272 2 poison poison NN 59555 272 3 may may MD 59555 272 4 remain remain VB 59555 272 5 on on IN 59555 272 6 the the DT 59555 272 7 fur fur NN 59555 272 8 of of IN 59555 272 9 animals animal NNS 59555 272 10 for for IN 59555 272 11 a a DT 59555 272 12 considerable considerable JJ 59555 272 13 period period NN 59555 272 14 after after IN 59555 272 15 they -PRON- PRP 59555 272 16 have have VBP 59555 272 17 walked walk VBD 59555 272 18 or or CC 59555 272 19 run run VBN 59555 272 20 through through IN 59555 272 21 poison poison NN 59555 272 22 - - HYPH 59555 272 23 ivy ivy NN 59555 272 24 plants plant NNS 59555 272 25 . . . 59555 273 1 Smoke smoke NN 59555 273 2 from from IN 59555 273 3 burning burn VBG 59555 273 4 plants plant NNS 59555 273 5 will will MD 59555 273 6 carry carry VB 59555 273 7 the the DT 59555 273 8 toxin toxin NN 59555 273 9 and and CC 59555 273 10 has have VBZ 59555 273 11 been be VBN 59555 273 12 reported report VBN 59555 273 13 to to TO 59555 273 14 cause cause VB 59555 273 15 severe severe JJ 59555 273 16 cases case NNS 59555 273 17 of of IN 59555 273 18 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 273 19 . . . 59555 274 1 Cases case NNS 59555 274 2 of of IN 59555 274 3 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 274 4 of of IN 59555 274 5 children child NNS 59555 274 6 from from IN 59555 274 7 eating eat VBG 59555 274 8 the the DT 59555 274 9 fruit fruit NN 59555 274 10 have have VBP 59555 274 11 been be VBN 59555 274 12 reported report VBN 59555 274 13 . . . 59555 275 1 A a DT 59555 275 2 local local JJ 59555 275 3 belief belief NN 59555 275 4 that that IN 59555 275 5 eating eat VBG 59555 275 6 a a DT 59555 275 7 few few JJ 59555 275 8 leaves leave NNS 59555 275 9 of of IN 59555 275 10 these these DT 59555 275 11 plants plant NNS 59555 275 12 will will MD 59555 275 13 develop develop VB 59555 275 14 immunity immunity NN 59555 275 15 in in IN 59555 275 16 the the DT 59555 275 17 individual individual NN 59555 275 18 is be VBZ 59555 275 19 unfounded unfounded JJ 59555 275 20 . . . 59555 276 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 276 2 never never RB 59555 276 3 should should MD 59555 276 4 be be VB 59555 276 5 attempted attempt VBN 59555 276 6 . . . 59555 277 1 No no DT 59555 277 2 part part NN 59555 277 3 of of IN 59555 277 4 the the DT 59555 277 5 plant plant NN 59555 277 6 should should MD 59555 277 7 ever ever RB 59555 277 8 be be VB 59555 277 9 taken take VBN 59555 277 10 internally internally RB 59555 277 11 , , , 59555 277 12 as as IN 59555 277 13 it -PRON- PRP 59555 277 14 is be VBZ 59555 277 15 a a DT 59555 277 16 violent violent JJ 59555 277 17 irritant irritant NN 59555 277 18 and and CC 59555 277 19 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 277 20 to to IN 59555 277 21 man man NN 59555 277 22 . . . 59555 278 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 59555 278 2 , , , 59555 278 3 horses horse NNS 59555 278 4 , , , 59555 278 5 sheep sheep NNS 59555 278 6 , , , 59555 278 7 hogs hog NNS 59555 278 8 , , , 59555 278 9 and and CC 59555 278 10 other other JJ 59555 278 11 livestock livestock NN 59555 278 12 apparently apparently RB 59555 278 13 do do VBP 59555 278 14 not not RB 59555 278 15 suffer suffer VB 59555 278 16 from from IN 59555 278 17 skin skin NN 59555 278 18 irritation irritation NN 59555 278 19 caused cause VBN 59555 278 20 by by IN 59555 278 21 these these DT 59555 278 22 plants plant NNS 59555 278 23 , , , 59555 278 24 although although IN 59555 278 25 they -PRON- PRP 59555 278 26 have have VBP 59555 278 27 been be VBN 59555 278 28 observed observe VBN 59555 278 29 to to TO 59555 278 30 graze graze VB 59555 278 31 upon upon IN 59555 278 32 the the DT 59555 278 33 foliage foliage NN 59555 278 34 occasionally occasionally RB 59555 278 35 . . . 59555 279 1 Bees bee NNS 59555 279 2 collect collect VBP 59555 279 3 honey honey NN 59555 279 4 from from IN 59555 279 5 the the DT 59555 279 6 flowers flower NNS 59555 279 7 , , , 59555 279 8 though though IN 59555 279 9 no no DT 59555 279 10 reports report NNS 59555 279 11 are be VBP 59555 279 12 on on IN 59555 279 13 record record NN 59555 279 14 of of IN 59555 279 15 any any DT 59555 279 16 ill ill JJ 59555 279 17 effects effect NNS 59555 279 18 from from IN 59555 279 19 the the DT 59555 279 20 use use NN 59555 279 21 of of IN 59555 279 22 the the DT 59555 279 23 honey honey NN 59555 279 24 . . . 59555 280 1 The the DT 59555 280 2 time time NN 59555 280 3 between between IN 59555 280 4 contamination contamination NN 59555 280 5 of of IN 59555 280 6 the the DT 59555 280 7 skin skin NN 59555 280 8 and and CC 59555 280 9 the the DT 59555 280 10 first first JJ 59555 280 11 symptoms symptom NNS 59555 280 12 varies vary VBZ 59555 280 13 greatly greatly RB 59555 280 14 with with IN 59555 280 15 individuals individual NNS 59555 280 16 and and CC 59555 280 17 probably probably RB 59555 280 18 with with IN 59555 280 19 conditions condition NNS 59555 280 20 . . . 59555 281 1 The the DT 59555 281 2 first first JJ 59555 281 3 symptoms symptom NNS 59555 281 4 of of IN 59555 281 5 itching itch VBG 59555 281 6 or or CC 59555 281 7 burning burn VBG 59555 281 8 sensation sensation NN 59555 281 9 may may MD 59555 281 10 develop develop VB 59555 281 11 in in IN 59555 281 12 a a DT 59555 281 13 few few JJ 59555 281 14 hours hour NNS 59555 281 15 or or CC 59555 281 16 after after IN 59555 281 17 5 5 CD 59555 281 18 days day NNS 59555 281 19 or or CC 59555 281 20 even even RB 59555 281 21 more more JJR 59555 281 22 . . . 59555 282 1 The the DT 59555 282 2 delay delay NN 59555 282 3 in in IN 59555 282 4 development development NN 59555 282 5 of of IN 59555 282 6 symptoms symptom NNS 59555 282 7 is be VBZ 59555 282 8 often often RB 59555 282 9 confusing confusing JJ 59555 282 10 in in IN 59555 282 11 attempting attempt VBG 59555 282 12 to to TO 59555 282 13 determine determine VB 59555 282 14 the the DT 59555 282 15 time time NN 59555 282 16 or or CC 59555 282 17 location location NN 59555 282 18 when when WRB 59555 282 19 contamination contamination NN 59555 282 20 occurred occur VBD 59555 282 21 . . . 59555 283 1 The the DT 59555 283 2 itching itch VBG 59555 283 3 sensation sensation NN 59555 283 4 and and CC 59555 283 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 59555 283 6 inflammation inflammation NN 59555 283 7 , , , 59555 283 8 which which WDT 59555 283 9 usually usually RB 59555 283 10 develops develop VBZ 59555 283 11 into into IN 59555 283 12 water water NN 59555 283 13 blisters blister NNS 59555 283 14 under under IN 59555 283 15 the the DT 59555 283 16 skin skin NN 59555 283 17 , , , 59555 283 18 may may MD 59555 283 19 continue continue VB 59555 283 20 for for IN 59555 283 21 several several JJ 59555 283 22 days day NNS 59555 283 23 from from IN 59555 283 24 a a DT 59555 283 25 single single JJ 59555 283 26 contamination contamination NN 59555 283 27 . . . 59555 284 1 Persistence persistence NN 59555 284 2 of of IN 59555 284 3 symptoms symptom NNS 59555 284 4 over over IN 59555 284 5 a a DT 59555 284 6 long long JJ 59555 284 7 period period NN 59555 284 8 is be VBZ 59555 284 9 likely likely JJ 59555 284 10 to to TO 59555 284 11 be be VB 59555 284 12 due due IN 59555 284 13 to to IN 59555 284 14 new new JJ 59555 284 15 contacts contact NNS 59555 284 16 with with IN 59555 284 17 plants plant NNS 59555 284 18 or or CC 59555 284 19 with with IN 59555 284 20 previously previously RB 59555 284 21 contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 284 22 clothing clothing NN 59555 284 23 or or CC 59555 284 24 animals animal NNS 59555 284 25 . . . 59555 285 1 Severe severe JJ 59555 285 2 infection infection NN 59555 285 3 may may MD 59555 285 4 produce produce VB 59555 285 5 more more RBR 59555 285 6 serious serious JJ 59555 285 7 symptoms symptom NNS 59555 285 8 , , , 59555 285 9 which which WDT 59555 285 10 result result VBP 59555 285 11 in in IN 59555 285 12 much much JJ 59555 285 13 pain pain NN 59555 285 14 through through IN 59555 285 15 abscesses abscess NNS 59555 285 16 , , , 59555 285 17 enlarged enlarged JJ 59555 285 18 glands gland NNS 59555 285 19 , , , 59555 285 20 fever fever NN 59555 285 21 , , , 59555 285 22 or or CC 59555 285 23 complicated complicated JJ 59555 285 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 59555 285 25 malfunction malfunction NN 59555 285 26 . . . 59555 286 1 Secondary secondary JJ 59555 286 2 infections infection NNS 59555 286 3 are be VBP 59555 286 4 always always RB 59555 286 5 a a DT 59555 286 6 possibility possibility NN 59555 286 7 in in IN 59555 286 8 any any DT 59555 286 9 break break NN 59555 286 10 in in IN 59555 286 11 the the DT 59555 286 12 skin skin NN 59555 286 13 , , , 59555 286 14 such such JJ 59555 286 15 as as IN 59555 286 16 is be VBZ 59555 286 17 produced produce VBN 59555 286 18 by by IN 59555 286 19 breaking break VBG 59555 286 20 vesicles vesicle NNS 59555 286 21 that that WDT 59555 286 22 have have VBP 59555 286 23 formed form VBN 59555 286 24 as as IN 59555 286 25 large large JJ 59555 286 26 water water NN 59555 286 27 blisters blister NNS 59555 286 28 . . . 59555 287 1 PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTIONS NNP 59555 287 2 AGAINST AGAINST NNPS 59555 287 3 POISONING poisoning NN 59555 287 4 The the DT 59555 287 5 most most RBS 59555 287 6 effective effective JJ 59555 287 7 way way NN 59555 287 8 to to TO 59555 287 9 prevent prevent VB 59555 287 10 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 287 11 from from IN 59555 287 12 the the DT 59555 287 13 plants plant NNS 59555 287 14 is be VBZ 59555 287 15 to to TO 59555 287 16 avoid avoid VB 59555 287 17 contact contact NN 59555 287 18 with with IN 59555 287 19 them -PRON- PRP 59555 287 20 . . . 59555 288 1 If if IN 59555 288 2 it -PRON- PRP 59555 288 3 is be VBZ 59555 288 4 necessary necessary JJ 59555 288 5 to to TO 59555 288 6 work work VB 59555 288 7 among among IN 59555 288 8 them -PRON- PRP 59555 288 9 , , , 59555 288 10 some some DT 59555 288 11 measure measure NN 59555 288 12 of of IN 59555 288 13 prevention prevention NN 59555 288 14 can can MD 59555 288 15 be be VB 59555 288 16 gained gain VBN 59555 288 17 by by IN 59555 288 18 wearing wear VBG 59555 288 19 protective protective JJ 59555 288 20 clothing clothing NN 59555 288 21 , , , 59555 288 22 but but CC 59555 288 23 it -PRON- PRP 59555 288 24 is be VBZ 59555 288 25 necessary necessary JJ 59555 288 26 to to TO 59555 288 27 remember remember VB 59555 288 28 that that IN 59555 288 29 the the DT 59555 288 30 active active JJ 59555 288 31 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 288 32 principle principle NN 59555 288 33 can can MD 59555 288 34 easily easily RB 59555 288 35 be be VB 59555 288 36 transferred transfer VBN 59555 288 37 . . . 59555 289 1 Some some DT 59555 289 2 protection protection NN 59555 289 3 also also RB 59555 289 4 may may MD 59555 289 5 be be VB 59555 289 6 obtained obtain VBN 59555 289 7 in in IN 59555 289 8 advance advance NN 59555 289 9 by by IN 59555 289 10 the the DT 59555 289 11 use use NN 59555 289 12 of of IN 59555 289 13 protective protective JJ 59555 289 14 creams cream NNS 59555 289 15 or or CC 59555 289 16 lotions lotion NNS 59555 289 17 . . . 59555 290 1 They -PRON- PRP 59555 290 2 prevent prevent VBP 59555 290 3 the the DT 59555 290 4 poison poison NN 59555 290 5 from from IN 59555 290 6 touching touch VBG 59555 290 7 the the DT 59555 290 8 skin skin NN 59555 290 9 , , , 59555 290 10 or or CC 59555 290 11 make make VB 59555 290 12 the the DT 59555 290 13 active active JJ 59555 290 14 principle principle NN 59555 290 15 easily easily RB 59555 290 16 removed remove VBD 59555 290 17 , , , 59555 290 18 or or CC 59555 290 19 neutralize neutralize VB 59555 290 20 it -PRON- PRP 59555 290 21 to to IN 59555 290 22 a a DT 59555 290 23 certain certain JJ 59555 290 24 degree degree NN 59555 290 25 . . . 59555 291 1 Various various JJ 59555 291 2 formulas formula NNS 59555 291 3 containing contain VBG 59555 291 4 ferric ferric JJ 59555 291 5 chloride chloride NN 59555 291 6 and and CC 59555 291 7 glycerin glycerin NNP 59555 291 8 have have VBP 59555 291 9 been be VBN 59555 291 10 used use VBN 59555 291 11 more more RBR 59555 291 12 or or CC 59555 291 13 less less RBR 59555 291 14 effectively effectively RB 59555 291 15 as as IN 59555 291 16 a a DT 59555 291 17 preventive preventive JJ 59555 291 18 measure measure NN 59555 291 19 , , , 59555 291 20 although although IN 59555 291 21 there there EX 59555 291 22 may may MD 59555 291 23 be be VB 59555 291 24 some some DT 59555 291 25 danger danger NN 59555 291 26 of of IN 59555 291 27 pigmentation pigmentation NN 59555 291 28 of of IN 59555 291 29 the the DT 59555 291 30 skin skin NN 59555 291 31 from from IN 59555 291 32 the the DT 59555 291 33 ferric ferric JJ 59555 291 34 chloride chloride NN 59555 291 35 . . . 59555 292 1 A a DT 59555 292 2 common common JJ 59555 292 3 formula formula NN 59555 292 4 is be VBZ 59555 292 5 ferric ferric JJ 59555 292 6 chloride chloride NN 59555 292 7 , , , 59555 292 8 5 5 CD 59555 292 9 parts part NNS 59555 292 10 ; ; : 59555 292 11 glycerin glycerin NNP 59555 292 12 , , , 59555 292 13 25 25 CD 59555 292 14 parts part NNS 59555 292 15 ; ; : 59555 292 16 alcohol alcohol NN 59555 292 17 , , , 59555 292 18 25 25 CD 59555 292 19 parts part NNS 59555 292 20 ; ; : 59555 292 21 water water NN 59555 292 22 . . . 59555 293 1 50 50 CD 59555 293 2 parts part NNS 59555 293 3 . . . 59555 294 1 A a DT 59555 294 2 lotion lotion NN 59555 294 3 of of IN 59555 294 4 this this DT 59555 294 5 formula formula NN 59555 294 6 applied apply VBN 59555 294 7 to to IN 59555 294 8 the the DT 59555 294 9 exposed expose VBN 59555 294 10 skin skin NN 59555 294 11 prior prior RB 59555 294 12 to to IN 59555 294 13 contact contact NN 59555 294 14 with with IN 59555 294 15 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 294 16 plants plant NNS 59555 294 17 gives give VBZ 59555 294 18 effective effective JJ 59555 294 19 protection protection NN 59555 294 20 for for IN 59555 294 21 many many JJ 59555 294 22 people people NNS 59555 294 23 . . . 59555 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 295 2 is be VBZ 59555 295 3 especially especially RB 59555 295 4 effective effective JJ 59555 295 5 if if IN 59555 295 6 followed follow VBN 59555 295 7 by by IN 59555 295 8 thorough thorough JJ 59555 295 9 washing washing NN 59555 295 10 with with IN 59555 295 11 soap soap NN 59555 295 12 and and CC 59555 295 13 water water NN 59555 295 14 . . . 59555 296 1 Such such JJ 59555 296 2 washing washing NN 59555 296 3 , , , 59555 296 4 even even RB 59555 296 5 if if IN 59555 296 6 no no DT 59555 296 7 protective protective JJ 59555 296 8 lotion lotion NN 59555 296 9 has have VBZ 59555 296 10 been be VBN 59555 296 11 used use VBN 59555 296 12 , , , 59555 296 13 is be VBZ 59555 296 14 often often RB 59555 296 15 effective effective JJ 59555 296 16 in in IN 59555 296 17 preventing prevent VBG 59555 296 18 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 296 19 . . . 59555 297 1 Proper proper JJ 59555 297 2 precaution precaution NN 59555 297 3 should should MD 59555 297 4 be be VB 59555 297 5 taken take VBN 59555 297 6 by by IN 59555 297 7 repeated repeat VBN 59555 297 8 lathering lather VBG 59555 297 9 with with IN 59555 297 10 a a DT 59555 297 11 strong strong JJ 59555 297 12 alkali alkali JJ 59555 297 13 soap soap NN 59555 297 14 , , , 59555 297 15 followed follow VBN 59555 297 16 by by IN 59555 297 17 thorough thorough JJ 59555 297 18 rinsing rinse VBG 59555 297 19 and and CC 59555 297 20 repeating repeat VBG 59555 297 21 the the DT 59555 297 22 process process NN 59555 297 23 several several JJ 59555 297 24 times time NNS 59555 297 25 . . . 59555 298 1 The the DT 59555 298 2 water water NN 59555 298 3 should should MD 59555 298 4 be be VB 59555 298 5 frequently frequently RB 59555 298 6 changed change VBN 59555 298 7 , , , 59555 298 8 and and CC 59555 298 9 a a DT 59555 298 10 shower shower NN 59555 298 11 or or CC 59555 298 12 flowing flow VBG 59555 298 13 water water NN 59555 298 14 bath bath NN 59555 298 15 is be VBZ 59555 298 16 preferable preferable JJ 59555 298 17 . . . 59555 299 1 The the DT 59555 299 2 soap soap NN 59555 299 3 probably probably RB 59555 299 4 only only RB 59555 299 5 emulsifies emulsify VBZ 59555 299 6 the the DT 59555 299 7 active active JJ 59555 299 8 principle principle NN 59555 299 9 , , , 59555 299 10 and and CC 59555 299 11 thorough thorough JJ 59555 299 12 rinsing rinsing NN 59555 299 13 is be VBZ 59555 299 14 necessary necessary JJ 59555 299 15 to to TO 59555 299 16 avoid avoid VB 59555 299 17 spreading spread VBG 59555 299 18 the the DT 59555 299 19 poison poison NN 59555 299 20 to to IN 59555 299 21 other other JJ 59555 299 22 parts part NNS 59555 299 23 of of IN 59555 299 24 the the DT 59555 299 25 body body NN 59555 299 26 . . . 59555 300 1 The the DT 59555 300 2 United United NNP 59555 300 3 States States NNP 59555 300 4 Public Public NNP 59555 300 5 Health Health NNP 59555 300 6 Service Service NNP 59555 300 7 reports report VBZ 59555 300 8 successful successful JJ 59555 300 9 chemical chemical NN 59555 300 10 protection protection NN 59555 300 11 against against IN 59555 300 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 300 13 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 300 14 by by IN 59555 300 15 use use NN 59555 300 16 of of IN 59555 300 17 an an DT 59555 300 18 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 59555 300 19 agent agent NN 59555 300 20 -- -- : 59555 300 21 sodium sodium NN 59555 300 22 perborate perborate NN 59555 300 23 prepared prepare VBN 59555 300 24 and and CC 59555 300 25 used use VBN 59555 300 26 fresh fresh JJ 59555 300 27 as as IN 59555 300 28 an an DT 59555 300 29 ointment ointment NN 59555 300 30 . . . 59555 301 1 Following follow VBG 59555 301 2 is be VBZ 59555 301 3 a a DT 59555 301 4 formula formula NN 59555 301 5 given give VBN 59555 301 6 for for IN 59555 301 7 the the DT 59555 301 8 ointment ointment NN 59555 301 9 : : : 59555 301 10 Cetyl Cetyl NNP 59555 301 11 alcohol alcohol NN 59555 301 12 , , , 59555 301 13 35.1 35.1 CD 59555 301 14 percent percent NN 59555 301 15 ; ; : 59555 301 16 stearyl stearyl NNP 59555 301 17 alcohol alcohol NNP 59555 301 18 , , , 59555 301 19 5.3 5.3 CD 59555 301 20 ; ; : 59555 301 21 ceresin ceresin NN 59555 301 22 , , , 59555 301 23 3.5 3.5 CD 59555 301 24 ; ; : 59555 301 25 castor castor NN 59555 301 26 oil oil NN 59555 301 27 . . . 59555 302 1 20.8 20.8 CD 59555 302 2 ; ; : 59555 302 3 mineral mineral NN 59555 302 4 oil oil NN 59555 302 5 , , , 59555 302 6 21.9 21.9 CD 59555 302 7 ; ; : 59555 302 8 Duponol Duponol NNP 59555 302 9 WA WA NNP 59555 302 10 pure pure JJ 59555 302 11 , , , 59555 302 12 1.7 1.7 CD 59555 302 13 ; ; : 59555 302 14 sodium sodium NN 59555 302 15 perborate perborate NN 59555 302 16 . . . 59555 303 1 10.0 10.0 CD 59555 303 2 ; ; : 59555 303 3 and and CC 59555 303 4 boric boric NN 59555 303 5 acid acid NN 59555 303 6 , , , 59555 303 7 1.7 1.7 CD 59555 303 8 percent percent NN 59555 303 9 . . . 59555 304 1 A a DT 59555 304 2 more more RBR 59555 304 3 recent recent JJ 59555 304 4 less less RBR 59555 304 5 oily oily JJ 59555 304 6 formula formula NN 59555 304 7 recommended recommend VBN 59555 304 8 for for IN 59555 304 9 both both CC 59555 304 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 59555 304 11 and and CC 59555 304 12 chemical chemical JJ 59555 304 13 protection protection NN 59555 304 14 is be VBZ 59555 304 15 given give VBN 59555 304 16 as as IN 59555 304 17 follows follow VBZ 59555 304 18 : : : 59555 304 19 Shellac Shellac NNP 59555 304 20 , , , 59555 304 21 13 13 CD 59555 304 22 parts part NNS 59555 304 23 ; ; , 59555 304 24 isopropanol isopropanol NNS 59555 304 25 , , , 59555 304 26 31 31 CD 59555 304 27 ; ; : 59555 304 28 linseed linseed NN 59555 304 29 oil oil NN 59555 304 30 , , , 59555 304 31 4 4 CD 59555 304 32 ; ; : 59555 304 33 titanium titanium NN 59555 304 34 oxide oxide NN 59555 304 35 , , , 59555 304 36 12 12 CD 59555 304 37 ; ; : 59555 304 38 sodium sodium NN 59555 304 39 perborate perborate NN 59555 304 40 , , , 59555 304 41 13 13 CD 59555 304 42 ; ; : 59555 304 43 talcum talcum NNP 59555 304 44 , , , 59555 304 45 20 20 CD 59555 304 46 ; ; : 59555 304 47 and and CC 59555 304 48 carbitol carbitol NNP 59555 304 49 , , , 59555 304 50 3 3 CD 59555 304 51 parts part NNS 59555 304 52 . . . 59555 305 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59555 305 2 cottonseed cottonseed VBP 59555 305 3 oil oil NN 59555 305 4 , , , 59555 305 5 olive olive NN 59555 305 6 oil oil NN 59555 305 7 , , , 59555 305 8 or or CC 59555 305 9 petrolatum petrolatum NN 59555 305 10 is be VBZ 59555 305 11 applied apply VBN 59555 305 12 as as IN 59555 305 13 a a DT 59555 305 14 protective protective JJ 59555 305 15 ointment ointment NN 59555 305 16 when when WRB 59555 305 17 contamination contamination NN 59555 305 18 is be VBZ 59555 305 19 anticipated anticipate VBN 59555 305 20 . . . 59555 306 1 Later later RB 59555 306 2 the the DT 59555 306 3 oil oil NN 59555 306 4 must must MD 59555 306 5 be be VB 59555 306 6 completely completely RB 59555 306 7 removed remove VBN 59555 306 8 by by IN 59555 306 9 repeated repeat VBN 59555 306 10 washing washing NN 59555 306 11 . . . 59555 307 1 Clothing clothing NN 59555 307 2 , , , 59555 307 3 wearing wear VBG 59555 307 4 apparel apparel NN 59555 307 5 , , , 59555 307 6 and and CC 59555 307 7 tools tool NNS 59555 307 8 that that WDT 59555 307 9 have have VBP 59555 307 10 been be VBN 59555 307 11 contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 307 12 are be VBP 59555 307 13 often often RB 59555 307 14 difficult difficult JJ 59555 307 15 to to TO 59555 307 16 handle handle VB 59555 307 17 without without IN 59555 307 18 further further JJ 59555 307 19 danger danger NN 59555 307 20 of of IN 59555 307 21 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 307 22 . . . 59555 308 1 Some some DT 59555 308 2 who who WP 59555 308 3 are be VBP 59555 308 4 more more RBR 59555 308 5 or or CC 59555 308 6 less less RBR 59555 308 7 immune immune JJ 59555 308 8 to to IN 59555 308 9 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 308 10 often often RB 59555 308 11 contaminate contaminate VBP 59555 308 12 others other NNS 59555 308 13 by by IN 59555 308 14 carelessness carelessness NN 59555 308 15 . . . 59555 309 1 Contamination contamination NN 59555 309 2 on on IN 59555 309 3 automobile automobile NN 59555 309 4 door door NN 59555 309 5 handles handle NNS 59555 309 6 or or CC 59555 309 7 on on IN 59555 309 8 a a DT 59555 309 9 steering steering NN 59555 309 10 wheel wheel NN 59555 309 11 after after IN 59555 309 12 a a DT 59555 309 13 trip trip NN 59555 309 14 to to IN 59555 309 15 the the DT 59555 309 16 woods wood NNS 59555 309 17 often often RB 59555 309 18 causes cause VBZ 59555 309 19 prolonged prolonged JJ 59555 309 20 cases case NNS 59555 309 21 of of IN 59555 309 22 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 309 23 of of IN 59555 309 24 persons person NNS 59555 309 25 who who WP 59555 309 26 have have VBP 59555 309 27 not not RB 59555 309 28 been be VBN 59555 309 29 near near IN 59555 309 30 the the DT 59555 309 31 plants plant NNS 59555 309 32 . . . 59555 310 1 One one CD 59555 310 2 of of IN 59555 310 3 the the DT 59555 310 4 most most RBS 59555 310 5 effective effective JJ 59555 310 6 ways way NNS 59555 310 7 for for IN 59555 310 8 decontaminating decontaminate VBG 59555 310 9 articles article NNS 59555 310 10 is be VBZ 59555 310 11 by by IN 59555 310 12 thorough thorough JJ 59555 310 13 washing wash VBG 59555 310 14 through through IN 59555 310 15 several several JJ 59555 310 16 changes change NNS 59555 310 17 of of IN 59555 310 18 strong strong JJ 59555 310 19 soap soap NN 59555 310 20 and and CC 59555 310 21 water water NN 59555 310 22 . . . 59555 311 1 Contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 311 2 clothing clothing NN 59555 311 3 should should MD 59555 311 4 not not RB 59555 311 5 be be VB 59555 311 6 worn wear VBN 59555 311 7 again again RB 59555 311 8 until until IN 59555 311 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 311 10 washed wash VBN 59555 311 11 . . . 59555 312 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 312 2 should should MD 59555 312 3 not not RB 59555 312 4 be be VB 59555 312 5 washed wash VBN 59555 312 6 with with IN 59555 312 7 other other JJ 59555 312 8 clothes clothe NNS 59555 312 9 , , , 59555 312 10 and and CC 59555 312 11 care care NN 59555 312 12 should should MD 59555 312 13 be be VB 59555 312 14 taken take VBN 59555 312 15 to to TO 59555 312 16 rinse rinse VB 59555 312 17 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 312 18 any any DT 59555 312 19 implements implement NNS 59555 312 20 used use VBN 59555 312 21 in in IN 59555 312 22 washing washing NN 59555 312 23 . . . 59555 313 1 Dogs dog NNS 59555 313 2 and and CC 59555 313 3 cats cat NNS 59555 313 4 can can MD 59555 313 5 be be VB 59555 313 6 decontaminated decontaminate VBN 59555 313 7 in in IN 59555 313 8 the the DT 59555 313 9 same same JJ 59555 313 10 manner manner NN 59555 313 11 ; ; : 59555 313 12 precaution precaution NN 59555 313 13 should should MD 59555 313 14 be be VB 59555 313 15 taken take VBN 59555 313 16 , , , 59555 313 17 however however RB 59555 313 18 , , , 59555 313 19 to to TO 59555 313 20 avoid avoid VB 59555 313 21 being be VBG 59555 313 22 poisoned poison VBN 59555 313 23 in in IN 59555 313 24 doing do VBG 59555 313 25 the the DT 59555 313 26 washing washing NN 59555 313 27 . . . 59555 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 314 2 is be VBZ 59555 314 3 likely likely JJ 59555 314 4 that that IN 59555 314 5 most most RBS 59555 314 6 " " `` 59555 314 7 dry dry JJ 59555 314 8 cleaning cleaning NN 59555 314 9 " " '' 59555 314 10 processes process NNS 59555 314 11 will will MD 59555 314 12 remove remove VB 59555 314 13 any any DT 59555 314 14 contaminant contaminant NN 59555 314 15 ; ; : 59555 314 16 but but CC 59555 314 17 there there EX 59555 314 18 is be VBZ 59555 314 19 always always RB 59555 314 20 danger danger NN 59555 314 21 that that IN 59555 314 22 clothing clothing NN 59555 314 23 sent send VBN 59555 314 24 to to IN 59555 314 25 commercial commercial JJ 59555 314 26 cleaners cleaner NNS 59555 314 27 may may MD 59555 314 28 cause cause VB 59555 314 29 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 314 30 to to IN 59555 314 31 unsuspecting unsuspecting JJ 59555 314 32 employees employee NNS 59555 314 33 . . . 59555 315 1 Certain certain JJ 59555 315 2 prophylactic prophylactic JJ 59555 315 3 inoculations inoculation NNS 59555 315 4 for for IN 59555 315 5 the the DT 59555 315 6 prevention prevention NN 59555 315 7 of of IN 59555 315 8 ivy ivy NN 59555 315 9 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 315 10 have have VBP 59555 315 11 been be VBN 59555 315 12 developed develop VBN 59555 315 13 and and CC 59555 315 14 used use VBN 59555 315 15 with with IN 59555 315 16 limited limited JJ 59555 315 17 success success NN 59555 315 18 ; ; : 59555 315 19 such such JJ 59555 315 20 treatment treatment NN 59555 315 21 , , , 59555 315 22 however however RB 59555 315 23 , , , 59555 315 24 should should MD 59555 315 25 be be VB 59555 315 26 administered administer VBN 59555 315 27 by by IN 59555 315 28 a a DT 59555 315 29 physician physician NN 59555 315 30 only only RB 59555 315 31 . . . 59555 316 1 The the DT 59555 316 2 theory theory NN 59555 316 3 that that IN 59555 316 4 eating eat VBG 59555 316 5 a a DT 59555 316 6 few few JJ 59555 316 7 leaves leave NNS 59555 316 8 of of IN 59555 316 9 these these DT 59555 316 10 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 316 11 plants plant NNS 59555 316 12 will will MD 59555 316 13 confer confer VB 59555 316 14 immunity immunity NN 59555 316 15 is be VBZ 59555 316 16 without without IN 59555 316 17 foundation foundation NN 59555 316 18 ; ; : 59555 316 19 it -PRON- PRP 59555 316 20 should should MD 59555 316 21 not not RB 59555 316 22 be be VB 59555 316 23 attempted attempt VBN 59555 316 24 even even RB 59555 316 25 as as IN 59555 316 26 an an DT 59555 316 27 experiment experiment NN 59555 316 28 , , , 59555 316 29 because because IN 59555 316 30 very very RB 59555 316 31 serious serious JJ 59555 316 32 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 316 33 is be VBZ 59555 316 34 likely likely JJ 59555 316 35 to to TO 59555 316 36 result result VB 59555 316 37 . . . 59555 317 1 TREATMENT TREATMENT NNP 59555 317 2 FOR for IN 59555 317 3 POISONING[1 poisoning[1 NN 59555 317 4 ] ] -RRB- 59555 317 5 [ [ -LRB- 59555 317 6 1 1 CD 59555 317 7 ] ] -RRB- 59555 317 8 For for IN 59555 317 9 a a DT 59555 317 10 fuller full JJR 59555 317 11 description description NN 59555 317 12 of of IN 59555 317 13 treatments treatment NNS 59555 317 14 for for IN 59555 317 15 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 317 16 see see VB 59555 317 17 : : : 59555 317 18 United United NNP 59555 317 19 States States NNP 59555 317 20 Public Public NNP 59555 317 21 Health Health NNP 59555 317 22 Service Service NNP 59555 317 23 , , , 59555 317 24 ivy ivy NN 59555 317 25 and and CC 59555 317 26 sumac sumac NN 59555 317 27 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 317 28 . . . 59555 318 1 Pub pub RB 59555 318 2 . . . 59555 319 1 Health Health NNP 59555 319 2 Rpts Rpts NNP 59555 319 3 . . . 59555 320 1 Sup Sup NNP 59555 320 2 . . . 59555 321 1 161 161 CD 59555 321 2 ( ( -LRB- 59555 321 3 rev rev NNP 59555 321 4 . . . 59555 322 1 ) ) -RRB- 59555 322 2 , , , 59555 322 3 8 8 CD 59555 322 4 pp pp NNP 59555 322 5 . . NNP 59555 322 6 , , , 59555 322 7 1943 1943 CD 59555 322 8 . . . 59555 323 1 For for IN 59555 323 2 sale sale NN 59555 323 3 by by IN 59555 323 4 the the DT 59555 323 5 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 59555 323 6 of of IN 59555 323 7 Documents Documents NNPS 59555 323 8 , , , 59555 323 9 Government Government NNP 59555 323 10 Printing Printing NNP 59555 323 11 Office Office NNP 59555 323 12 , , , 59555 323 13 Washington Washington NNP 59555 323 14 25 25 CD 59555 323 15 , , , 59555 323 16 D. D. NNP 59555 323 17 C. C. NNP 59555 323 18 Price Price NNP 59555 323 19 , , , 59555 323 20 10 10 CD 59555 323 21 cents cent NNS 59555 323 22 . . . 59555 324 1 There there EX 59555 324 2 seems seem VBZ 59555 324 3 to to TO 59555 324 4 be be VB 59555 324 5 no no DT 59555 324 6 absolute absolute JJ 59555 324 7 quick quick JJ 59555 324 8 cure cure NN 59555 324 9 for for IN 59555 324 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 324 11 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 324 12 for for IN 59555 324 13 all all DT 59555 324 14 individuals individual NNS 59555 324 15 , , , 59555 324 16 even even RB 59555 324 17 though though IN 59555 324 18 many many JJ 59555 324 19 studies study NNS 59555 324 20 have have VBP 59555 324 21 been be VBN 59555 324 22 made make VBN 59555 324 23 to to TO 59555 324 24 devise devise VB 59555 324 25 effective effective JJ 59555 324 26 remedies remedy NNS 59555 324 27 . . . 59555 325 1 Remedies remedy NNS 59555 325 2 may may MD 59555 325 3 be be VB 59555 325 4 helpful helpful JJ 59555 325 5 in in IN 59555 325 6 removing remove VBG 59555 325 7 the the DT 59555 325 8 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 325 9 principle principle NN 59555 325 10 or or CC 59555 325 11 rendering render VBG 59555 325 12 it -PRON- PRP 59555 325 13 inactive inactive JJ 59555 325 14 and and CC 59555 325 15 for for IN 59555 325 16 giving give VBG 59555 325 17 some some DT 59555 325 18 relief relief NN 59555 325 19 from from IN 59555 325 20 the the DT 59555 325 21 irritation irritation NN 59555 325 22 . . . 59555 326 1 Mild mild JJ 59555 326 2 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 326 3 usually usually RB 59555 326 4 subsides subside NNS 59555 326 5 within within IN 59555 326 6 a a DT 59555 326 7 few few JJ 59555 326 8 days day NNS 59555 326 9 , , , 59555 326 10 but but CC 59555 326 11 if if IN 59555 326 12 the the DT 59555 326 13 inflammation inflammation NN 59555 326 14 is be VBZ 59555 326 15 severe severe JJ 59555 326 16 or or CC 59555 326 17 extensive extensive JJ 59555 326 18 a a DT 59555 326 19 physician physician NN 59555 326 20 should should MD 59555 326 21 be be VB 59555 326 22 consulted consult VBN 59555 326 23 . . . 59555 327 1 Self self NN 59555 327 2 - - HYPH 59555 327 3 treatment treatment NN 59555 327 4 also also RB 59555 327 5 has have VBZ 59555 327 6 other other JJ 59555 327 7 dangers danger NNS 59555 327 8 , , , 59555 327 9 as as IN 59555 327 10 the the DT 59555 327 11 symptoms symptom NNS 59555 327 12 of of IN 59555 327 13 ivy ivy NN 59555 327 14 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 327 15 may may MD 59555 327 16 be be VB 59555 327 17 confused confused JJ 59555 327 18 with with IN 59555 327 19 those those DT 59555 327 20 of of IN 59555 327 21 other other JJ 59555 327 22 conditions condition NNS 59555 327 23 and and CC 59555 327 24 harm harm NN 59555 327 25 may may MD 59555 327 26 be be VB 59555 327 27 done do VBN 59555 327 28 by by IN 59555 327 29 improper improper JJ 59555 327 30 treatment treatment NN 59555 327 31 . . . 59555 328 1 In in IN 59555 328 2 all all DT 59555 328 3 cases case NNS 59555 328 4 the the DT 59555 328 5 safest safe JJS 59555 328 6 procedure procedure NN 59555 328 7 is be VBZ 59555 328 8 to to TO 59555 328 9 consult consult VB 59555 328 10 a a DT 59555 328 11 physician physician NN 59555 328 12 . . . 59555 329 1 Some some DT 59555 329 2 tried try VBN 59555 329 3 remedies remedy NNS 59555 329 4 are be VBP 59555 329 5 effective effective JJ 59555 329 6 on on IN 59555 329 7 certain certain JJ 59555 329 8 individuals individual NNS 59555 329 9 and and CC 59555 329 10 ineffective ineffective JJ 59555 329 11 on on IN 59555 329 12 others other NNS 59555 329 13 . . . 59555 330 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 59555 330 2 a a DT 59555 330 3 person person NN 59555 330 4 will will MD 59555 330 5 find find VB 59555 330 6 one one CD 59555 330 7 remedy remedy NN 59555 330 8 effective effective JJ 59555 330 9 and and CC 59555 330 10 later later RB 59555 330 11 , , , 59555 330 12 to to IN 59555 330 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 59555 330 14 surprise surprise NN 59555 330 15 , , , 59555 330 16 get get VB 59555 330 17 very very RB 59555 330 18 little little JJ 59555 330 19 relief relief NN 59555 330 20 from from IN 59555 330 21 it -PRON- PRP 59555 330 22 . . . 59555 331 1 A a DT 59555 331 2 large large JJ 59555 331 3 number number NN 59555 331 4 of of IN 59555 331 5 patent patent NN 59555 331 6 medicine medicine NN 59555 331 7 remedies remedy NNS 59555 331 8 of of IN 59555 331 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 59555 331 10 value value NN 59555 331 11 are be VBP 59555 331 12 commonly commonly RB 59555 331 13 offered offer VBN 59555 331 14 for for IN 59555 331 15 sale sale NN 59555 331 16 . . . 59555 332 1 The the DT 59555 332 2 following follow VBG 59555 332 3 are be VBP 59555 332 4 more more RBR 59555 332 5 or or CC 59555 332 6 less less JJR 59555 332 7 standard standard JJ 59555 332 8 measures measure NNS 59555 332 9 that that WDT 59555 332 10 have have VBP 59555 332 11 been be VBN 59555 332 12 advocated advocate VBN 59555 332 13 by by IN 59555 332 14 different different JJ 59555 332 15 individuals individual NNS 59555 332 16 and and CC 59555 332 17 found find VBD 59555 332 18 helpful helpful JJ 59555 332 19 in in IN 59555 332 20 certain certain JJ 59555 332 21 cases case NNS 59555 332 22 . . . 59555 333 1 The the DT 59555 333 2 United United NNP 59555 333 3 States States NNP 59555 333 4 Public Public NNP 59555 333 5 Health Health NNP 59555 333 6 Service Service NNP 59555 333 7 recommends recommend VBZ 59555 333 8 a a DT 59555 333 9 10 10 CD 59555 333 10 percent percent NN 59555 333 11 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 59555 333 12 solution solution NN 59555 333 13 of of IN 59555 333 14 tannic tannic JJ 59555 333 15 acid acid NN 59555 333 16 applied apply VBD 59555 333 17 as as IN 59555 333 18 a a DT 59555 333 19 lotion lotion NN 59555 333 20 . . . 59555 334 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 334 2 is be VBZ 59555 334 3 stated state VBN 59555 334 4 that that IN 59555 334 5 in in IN 59555 334 6 using use VBG 59555 334 7 it -PRON- PRP 59555 334 8 the the DT 59555 334 9 tops top NNS 59555 334 10 of of IN 59555 334 11 the the DT 59555 334 12 blisters blister NNS 59555 334 13 should should MD 59555 334 14 be be VB 59555 334 15 rubbed rub VBN 59555 334 16 off off RP 59555 334 17 with with IN 59555 334 18 sterile sterile JJ 59555 334 19 gauze gauze NN 59555 334 20 saturated saturate VBN 59555 334 21 with with IN 59555 334 22 the the DT 59555 334 23 solution solution NN 59555 334 24 and and CC 59555 334 25 that that IN 59555 334 26 any any DT 59555 334 27 large large JJ 59555 334 28 blisters blister NNS 59555 334 29 should should MD 59555 334 30 be be VB 59555 334 31 opened open VBN 59555 334 32 with with IN 59555 334 33 a a DT 59555 334 34 sterile sterile JJ 59555 334 35 instrument instrument NN 59555 334 36 . . . 59555 335 1 The the DT 59555 335 2 treatment treatment NN 59555 335 3 should should MD 59555 335 4 be be VB 59555 335 5 repeated repeat VBN 59555 335 6 three three CD 59555 335 7 or or CC 59555 335 8 four four CD 59555 335 9 times time NNS 59555 335 10 at at IN 59555 335 11 6-hour 6-hour CD 59555 335 12 intervals interval NNS 59555 335 13 . . . 59555 336 1 A a DT 59555 336 2 modified modify VBN 59555 336 3 form form NN 59555 336 4 of of IN 59555 336 5 this this DT 59555 336 6 treatment treatment NN 59555 336 7 recommends recommend VBZ 59555 336 8 vigorous vigorous JJ 59555 336 9 rubbing rubbing NN 59555 336 10 of of IN 59555 336 11 the the DT 59555 336 12 lesions lesion NNS 59555 336 13 with with IN 59555 336 14 alcohol alcohol NN 59555 336 15 - - HYPH 59555 336 16 soaked soak VBN 59555 336 17 gauze gauze NN 59555 336 18 to to TO 59555 336 19 remove remove VB 59555 336 20 the the DT 59555 336 21 tops top NNS 59555 336 22 of of IN 59555 336 23 blisters blister NNS 59555 336 24 , , , 59555 336 25 followed follow VBN 59555 336 26 by by IN 59555 336 27 application application NN 59555 336 28 of of IN 59555 336 29 a a DT 59555 336 30 10 10 CD 59555 336 31 percent percent NN 59555 336 32 aqueous aqueous JJ 59555 336 33 solution solution NN 59555 336 34 of of IN 59555 336 35 tannic tannic JJ 59555 336 36 acid acid NN 59555 336 37 as as IN 59555 336 38 a a DT 59555 336 39 lotion lotion NN 59555 336 40 . . . 59555 337 1 Any any DT 59555 337 2 treatment treatment NN 59555 337 3 involving involve VBG 59555 337 4 opening opening NN 59555 337 5 of of IN 59555 337 6 blisters blister NNS 59555 337 7 and and CC 59555 337 8 the the DT 59555 337 9 application application NN 59555 337 10 of of IN 59555 337 11 alcohol alcohol NN 59555 337 12 is be VBZ 59555 337 13 severe severe JJ 59555 337 14 , , , 59555 337 15 and and CC 59555 337 16 many many JJ 59555 337 17 cases case NNS 59555 337 18 requiring require VBG 59555 337 19 such such JJ 59555 337 20 treatment treatment NN 59555 337 21 should should MD 59555 337 22 be be VB 59555 337 23 handled handle VBN 59555 337 24 by by IN 59555 337 25 physicians physician NNS 59555 337 26 . . . 59555 338 1 One one CD 59555 338 2 of of IN 59555 338 3 the the DT 59555 338 4 oldest old JJS 59555 338 5 well well RB 59555 338 6 - - HYPH 59555 338 7 established establish VBN 59555 338 8 remedies remedy NNS 59555 338 9 is be VBZ 59555 338 10 a a DT 59555 338 11 fresh fresh JJ 59555 338 12 solution solution NN 59555 338 13 of of IN 59555 338 14 one one CD 59555 338 15 5-grain 5-grain CD 59555 338 16 tablet tablet NN 59555 338 17 of of IN 59555 338 18 potassium potassium NN 59555 338 19 permanganate permanganate NN 59555 338 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 59555 338 21 in in IN 59555 338 22 1 1 CD 59555 338 23 quart quart NN 59555 338 24 of of IN 59555 338 25 water water NN 59555 338 26 ; ; : 59555 338 27 concentrations concentration NNS 59555 338 28 as as RB 59555 338 29 much much JJ 59555 338 30 as as IN 59555 338 31 5 5 CD 59555 338 32 percent percent NN 59555 338 33 , , , 59555 338 34 however however RB 59555 338 35 , , , 59555 338 36 have have VBP 59555 338 37 been be VBN 59555 338 38 used use VBN 59555 338 39 . . . 59555 339 1 The the DT 59555 339 2 potassium potassium NN 59555 339 3 permanganate permanganate NN 59555 339 4 is be VBZ 59555 339 5 apparently apparently RB 59555 339 6 active active JJ 59555 339 7 in in IN 59555 339 8 neutralizing neutralize VBG 59555 339 9 any any DT 59555 339 10 poison poison NN 59555 339 11 that that WDT 59555 339 12 may may MD 59555 339 13 remain remain VB 59555 339 14 on on IN 59555 339 15 the the DT 59555 339 16 surface surface NN 59555 339 17 of of IN 59555 339 18 the the DT 59555 339 19 skin skin NN 59555 339 20 and and CC 59555 339 21 it -PRON- PRP 59555 339 22 has have VBZ 59555 339 23 some some DT 59555 339 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ 59555 339 25 properties property NNS 59555 339 26 . . . 59555 340 1 This this DT 59555 340 2 solution solution NN 59555 340 3 may may MD 59555 340 4 be be VB 59555 340 5 applied apply VBN 59555 340 6 freely freely RB 59555 340 7 to to IN 59555 340 8 the the DT 59555 340 9 irritated irritated JJ 59555 340 10 or or CC 59555 340 11 contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 340 12 skin skin NN 59555 340 13 , , , 59555 340 14 but but CC 59555 340 15 the the DT 59555 340 16 skin skin NN 59555 340 17 should should MD 59555 340 18 be be VB 59555 340 19 rinsed rinse VBN 59555 340 20 with with IN 59555 340 21 water water NN 59555 340 22 a a DT 59555 340 23 few few JJ 59555 340 24 minutes minute NNS 59555 340 25 after after IN 59555 340 26 the the DT 59555 340 27 stronger strong JJR 59555 340 28 solutions solution NNS 59555 340 29 are be VBP 59555 340 30 used use VBN 59555 340 31 . . . 59555 341 1 Applications application NNS 59555 341 2 should should MD 59555 341 3 be be VB 59555 341 4 repeated repeat VBN 59555 341 5 every every DT 59555 341 6 hour hour NN 59555 341 7 or or CC 59555 341 8 two two CD 59555 341 9 . . . 59555 342 1 The the DT 59555 342 2 brown brown JJ 59555 342 3 stain stain NN 59555 342 4 it -PRON- PRP 59555 342 5 causes cause VBZ 59555 342 6 on on IN 59555 342 7 the the DT 59555 342 8 skin skin NN 59555 342 9 will will MD 59555 342 10 in in IN 59555 342 11 time time NN 59555 342 12 wear wear VB 59555 342 13 off off RP 59555 342 14 , , , 59555 342 15 or or CC 59555 342 16 it -PRON- PRP 59555 342 17 may may MD 59555 342 18 be be VB 59555 342 19 removed remove VBN 59555 342 20 with with IN 59555 342 21 lemon lemon NN 59555 342 22 juice juice NN 59555 342 23 . . . 59555 343 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 343 2 more more RBR 59555 343 3 or or CC 59555 343 4 less less RBR 59555 343 5 permanently permanently RB 59555 343 6 stains stain VBZ 59555 343 7 clothing clothing NN 59555 343 8 . . . 59555 344 1 Ferric ferric JJ 59555 344 2 chloride chloride NN 59555 344 3 in in IN 59555 344 4 combination combination NN 59555 344 5 with with IN 59555 344 6 several several JJ 59555 344 7 other other JJ 59555 344 8 substances substance NNS 59555 344 9 has have VBZ 59555 344 10 been be VBN 59555 344 11 used use VBN 59555 344 12 effectively effectively RB 59555 344 13 by by IN 59555 344 14 many many JJ 59555 344 15 people people NNS 59555 344 16 . . . 59555 345 1 One one CD 59555 345 2 of of IN 59555 345 3 the the DT 59555 345 4 most most RBS 59555 345 5 common common JJ 59555 345 6 formulas formula NNS 59555 345 7 is be VBZ 59555 345 8 that that DT 59555 345 9 given give VBN 59555 345 10 under under IN 59555 345 11 the the DT 59555 345 12 discussion discussion NN 59555 345 13 of of IN 59555 345 14 precautions precaution NNS 59555 345 15 against against IN 59555 345 16 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 345 17 ( ( -LRB- 59555 345 18 p. p. NN 59555 345 19 22 22 CD 59555 345 20 ) ) -RRB- 59555 345 21 . . . 59555 346 1 To to IN 59555 346 2 this this DT 59555 346 3 formula formula NN 59555 346 4 1 1 CD 59555 346 5 to to IN 59555 346 6 3 3 CD 59555 346 7 percent percent NN 59555 346 8 of of IN 59555 346 9 phenol phenol NN 59555 346 10 is be VBZ 59555 346 11 frequently frequently RB 59555 346 12 added add VBN 59555 346 13 to to TO 59555 346 14 reduce reduce VB 59555 346 15 the the DT 59555 346 16 itching itching NN 59555 346 17 ; ; : 59555 346 18 however however RB 59555 346 19 , , , 59555 346 20 not not RB 59555 346 21 more more JJR 59555 346 22 than than IN 59555 346 23 1 1 CD 59555 346 24 percent percent NN 59555 346 25 of of IN 59555 346 26 phenol phenol NNP 59555 346 27 should should MD 59555 346 28 ever ever RB 59555 346 29 be be VB 59555 346 30 used use VBN 59555 346 31 without without IN 59555 346 32 the the DT 59555 346 33 advice advice NN 59555 346 34 of of IN 59555 346 35 a a DT 59555 346 36 physician physician NN 59555 346 37 , , , 59555 346 38 on on IN 59555 346 39 account account NN 59555 346 40 of of IN 59555 346 41 the the DT 59555 346 42 danger danger NN 59555 346 43 of of IN 59555 346 44 systemic systemic JJ 59555 346 45 absorption absorption NN 59555 346 46 and and CC 59555 346 47 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 346 48 . . . 59555 347 1 The the DT 59555 347 2 solution solution NN 59555 347 3 should should MD 59555 347 4 be be VB 59555 347 5 freely freely RB 59555 347 6 applied apply VBN 59555 347 7 to to IN 59555 347 8 the the DT 59555 347 9 irritated irritated JJ 59555 347 10 or or CC 59555 347 11 contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 347 12 skin skin NN 59555 347 13 every every DT 59555 347 14 hour hour NN 59555 347 15 or or CC 59555 347 16 two two CD 59555 347 17 . . . 59555 348 1 Some some DT 59555 348 2 instances instance NNS 59555 348 3 of of IN 59555 348 4 persistence persistence NN 59555 348 5 of of IN 59555 348 6 the the DT 59555 348 7 brown brown JJ 59555 348 8 discoloration discoloration NN 59555 348 9 of of IN 59555 348 10 the the DT 59555 348 11 skin skin NN 59555 348 12 have have VBP 59555 348 13 been be VBN 59555 348 14 reported report VBN 59555 348 15 . . . 59555 349 1 For for IN 59555 349 2 this this DT 59555 349 3 reason reason NN 59555 349 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 349 5 use use NN 59555 349 6 is be VBZ 59555 349 7 limited limited JJ 59555 349 8 , , , 59555 349 9 but but CC 59555 349 10 for for IN 59555 349 11 most most JJS 59555 349 12 individuals individual NNS 59555 349 13 the the DT 59555 349 14 discoloration discoloration NN 59555 349 15 completely completely RB 59555 349 16 disappears disappear VBZ 59555 349 17 after after IN 59555 349 18 a a DT 59555 349 19 few few JJ 59555 349 20 days day NNS 59555 349 21 . . . 59555 350 1 Stain stain VB 59555 350 2 on on IN 59555 350 3 clothing clothing NN 59555 350 4 is be VBZ 59555 350 5 usually usually RB 59555 350 6 permanent permanent JJ 59555 350 7 . . . 59555 351 1 Photographer Photographer NNP 59555 351 2 's 's POS 59555 351 3 hypo hypo JJ 59555 351 4 solution solution NN 59555 351 5 has have VBZ 59555 351 6 been be VBN 59555 351 7 used use VBN 59555 351 8 with with IN 59555 351 9 good good JJ 59555 351 10 results result NNS 59555 351 11 in in IN 59555 351 12 many many JJ 59555 351 13 cases case NNS 59555 351 14 . . . 59555 352 1 This this DT 59555 352 2 is be VBZ 59555 352 3 a a DT 59555 352 4 10-percent 10-percent CD 59555 352 5 solution solution NN 59555 352 6 of of IN 59555 352 7 sodium sodium NN 59555 352 8 thiosulfate thiosulfate NN 59555 352 9 in in IN 59555 352 10 water water NN 59555 352 11 . . . 59555 353 1 The the DT 59555 353 2 irritated irritated JJ 59555 353 3 or or CC 59555 353 4 contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 353 5 skin skin NN 59555 353 6 should should MD 59555 353 7 be be VB 59555 353 8 bathed bathe VBN 59555 353 9 in in IN 59555 353 10 it -PRON- PRP 59555 353 11 every every DT 59555 353 12 hour hour NN 59555 353 13 or or CC 59555 353 14 two two CD 59555 353 15 . . . 59555 354 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 354 2 does do VBZ 59555 354 3 not not RB 59555 354 4 stain stain VB 59555 354 5 skin skin NN 59555 354 6 or or CC 59555 354 7 clothing clothing NN 59555 354 8 . . . 59555 355 1 A a DT 59555 355 2 calamine calamine NN 59555 355 3 lotion lotion NN 59555 355 4 with with IN 59555 355 5 the the DT 59555 355 6 addition addition NN 59555 355 7 of of IN 59555 355 8 about about RB 59555 355 9 2 2 CD 59555 355 10 percent percent NN 59555 355 11 of of IN 59555 355 12 phenol phenol NN 59555 355 13 is be VBZ 59555 355 14 often often RB 59555 355 15 used use VBN 59555 355 16 and and CC 59555 355 17 in in IN 59555 355 18 many many JJ 59555 355 19 cases case NNS 59555 355 20 is be VBZ 59555 355 21 effective effective JJ 59555 355 22 . . . 59555 356 1 Frequent frequent JJ 59555 356 2 applications application NNS 59555 356 3 are be VBP 59555 356 4 necessary necessary JJ 59555 356 5 . . . 59555 357 1 For for IN 59555 357 2 some some DT 59555 357 3 people people NNS 59555 357 4 it -PRON- PRP 59555 357 5 is be VBZ 59555 357 6 effective effective JJ 59555 357 7 in in IN 59555 357 8 relieving relieve VBG 59555 357 9 the the DT 59555 357 10 itching itching NN 59555 357 11 . . . 59555 358 1 The the DT 59555 358 2 pink pink JJ 59555 358 3 stain stain NN 59555 358 4 is be VBZ 59555 358 5 not not RB 59555 358 6 permanent permanent JJ 59555 358 7 . . . 59555 359 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 359 2 is be VBZ 59555 359 3 better well JJR 59555 359 4 to to TO 59555 359 5 leave leave VB 59555 359 6 inflamed inflame VBN 59555 359 7 areas area NNS 59555 359 8 exposed expose VBN 59555 359 9 to to IN 59555 359 10 the the DT 59555 359 11 air air NN 59555 359 12 rather rather RB 59555 359 13 than than IN 59555 359 14 cover cover VB 59555 359 15 them -PRON- PRP 59555 359 16 with with IN 59555 359 17 dressings dressing NNS 59555 359 18 . . . 59555 360 1 If if IN 59555 360 2 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 360 3 is be VBZ 59555 360 4 so so RB 59555 360 5 severe severe JJ 59555 360 6 that that IN 59555 360 7 dressings dressing NNS 59555 360 8 appear appear VBP 59555 360 9 necessary necessary JJ 59555 360 10 , , , 59555 360 11 a a DT 59555 360 12 physician physician NN 59555 360 13 should should MD 59555 360 14 be be VB 59555 360 15 consulted consult VBN 59555 360 16 before before IN 59555 360 17 any any DT 59555 360 18 home home NN 59555 360 19 remedies remedy NNS 59555 360 20 are be VBP 59555 360 21 applied apply VBN 59555 360 22 . . . 59555 361 1 ERADICATION eradication NN 59555 361 2 OF of IN 59555 361 3 PLANTS PLANTS NNP 59555 361 4 Poison poison NN 59555 361 5 - - HYPH 59555 361 6 ivy[2 ivy[2 NNP 59555 361 7 ] ] -RRB- 59555 361 8 can can MD 59555 361 9 be be VB 59555 361 10 killed kill VBN 59555 361 11 either either CC 59555 361 12 by by IN 59555 361 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 59555 361 14 means mean NNS 59555 361 15 , , , 59555 361 16 such such JJ 59555 361 17 as as IN 59555 361 18 digging dig VBG 59555 361 19 , , , 59555 361 20 or or CC 59555 361 21 by by IN 59555 361 22 applying apply VBG 59555 361 23 chemical chemical NN 59555 361 24 herbicides herbicide NNS 59555 361 25 . . . 59555 362 1 The the DT 59555 362 2 best good JJS 59555 362 3 modern modern JJ 59555 362 4 herbicides herbicide NNS 59555 362 5 are be VBP 59555 362 6 so so RB 59555 362 7 deadly deadly JJ 59555 362 8 to to IN 59555 362 9 plants plant NNS 59555 362 10 that that IN 59555 362 11 a a DT 59555 362 12 single single JJ 59555 362 13 treatment treatment NN 59555 362 14 kills kill VBZ 59555 362 15 all all PDT 59555 362 16 the the DT 59555 362 17 leaves leave NNS 59555 362 18 and and CC 59555 362 19 90 90 CD 59555 362 20 percent percent NN 59555 362 21 or or CC 59555 362 22 more more JJR 59555 362 23 of of IN 59555 362 24 the the DT 59555 362 25 roots root NNS 59555 362 26 . . . 59555 363 1 This this DT 59555 363 2 is be VBZ 59555 363 3 the the DT 59555 363 4 easiest easy JJS 59555 363 5 and and CC 59555 363 6 least least JJS 59555 363 7 dangerous dangerous JJ 59555 363 8 way way NN 59555 363 9 to to TO 59555 363 10 destroy destroy VB 59555 363 11 these these DT 59555 363 12 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 363 13 pests pest NNS 59555 363 14 . . . 59555 364 1 There there EX 59555 364 2 are be VBP 59555 364 3 places place NNS 59555 364 4 , , , 59555 364 5 however however RB 59555 364 6 , , , 59555 364 7 where where WRB 59555 364 8 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 364 9 can can MD 59555 364 10 not not RB 59555 364 11 be be VB 59555 364 12 used use VBN 59555 364 13 , , , 59555 364 14 as as IN 59555 364 15 in in IN 59555 364 16 hedges hedge NNS 59555 364 17 and and CC 59555 364 18 shrubbery shrubbery NN 59555 364 19 where where WRB 59555 364 20 the the DT 59555 364 21 poison poison NN 59555 364 22 - - HYPH 59555 364 23 ivy ivy NN 59555 364 24 is be VBZ 59555 364 25 closely closely RB 59555 364 26 mixed mixed JJ 59555 364 27 with with IN 59555 364 28 the the DT 59555 364 29 valuable valuable JJ 59555 364 30 plants plant NNS 59555 364 31 . . . 59555 365 1 In in IN 59555 365 2 such such JJ 59555 365 3 situations situation NNS 59555 365 4 , , , 59555 365 5 hand hand NN 59555 365 6 - - HYPH 59555 365 7 pulling pulling NN 59555 365 8 is be VBZ 59555 365 9 the the DT 59555 365 10 only only JJ 59555 365 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59555 365 12 method method NN 59555 365 13 . . . 59555 366 1 At at IN 59555 366 2 times time NNS 59555 366 3 also also RB 59555 366 4 chemicals chemical VBZ 59555 366 5 and and CC 59555 366 6 spraying spray VBG 59555 366 7 equipment equipment NN 59555 366 8 are be VBP 59555 366 9 not not RB 59555 366 10 available available JJ 59555 366 11 , , , 59555 366 12 and and CC 59555 366 13 then then RB 59555 366 14 the the DT 59555 366 15 mattock mattock NN 59555 366 16 , , , 59555 366 17 scythe scythe DT 59555 366 18 , , , 59555 366 19 or or CC 59555 366 20 plow plow NN 59555 366 21 must must MD 59555 366 22 be be VB 59555 366 23 resorted resort VBN 59555 366 24 to to IN 59555 366 25 . . . 59555 367 1 Even even RB 59555 367 2 with with IN 59555 367 3 these these DT 59555 367 4 simple simple JJ 59555 367 5 tools tool NNS 59555 367 6 some some DT 59555 367 7 timing timing NN 59555 367 8 and and CC 59555 367 9 handling handling NN 59555 367 10 methods method NNS 59555 367 11 are be VBP 59555 367 12 better well JJR 59555 367 13 than than IN 59555 367 14 others other NNS 59555 367 15 . . . 59555 368 1 [ [ -LRB- 59555 368 2 2 2 LS 59555 368 3 ] ] -RRB- 59555 368 4 For for IN 59555 368 5 brevity brevity NN 59555 368 6 , , , 59555 368 7 the the DT 59555 368 8 single single JJ 59555 368 9 designation designation NN 59555 368 10 poison poison NN 59555 368 11 - - HYPH 59555 368 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 368 13 is be VBZ 59555 368 14 used use VBN 59555 368 15 under under IN 59555 368 16 this this DT 59555 368 17 heading heading NN 59555 368 18 to to TO 59555 368 19 apply apply VB 59555 368 20 equally equally RB 59555 368 21 to to IN 59555 368 22 all all DT 59555 368 23 poison poison NN 59555 368 24 - - HYPH 59555 368 25 ivies ivy NNS 59555 368 26 and and CC 59555 368 27 to to IN 59555 368 28 poison poison NN 59555 368 29 sumac sumac NN 59555 368 30 . . . 59555 369 1 CHEMICAL chemical NN 59555 369 2 WEED WEED NNP 59555 369 3 KILLERS killer NNS 59555 369 4 By by IN 59555 369 5 using use VBG 59555 369 6 care care NN 59555 369 7 poison poison NN 59555 369 8 - - HYPH 59555 369 9 ivy ivy NN 59555 369 10 can can MD 59555 369 11 be be VB 59555 369 12 destroyed destroy VBN 59555 369 13 with with IN 59555 369 14 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 369 15 without without IN 59555 369 16 danger danger NN 59555 369 17 of of IN 59555 369 18 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 369 19 to to IN 59555 369 20 the the DT 59555 369 21 operator operator NN 59555 369 22 . . . 59555 370 1 Except except IN 59555 370 2 in in IN 59555 370 3 very very RB 59555 370 4 heavy heavy JJ 59555 370 5 growth growth NN 59555 370 6 , , , 59555 370 7 one one PRP 59555 370 8 may may MD 59555 370 9 stand stand VB 59555 370 10 at at IN 59555 370 11 a a DT 59555 370 12 distance distance NN 59555 370 13 from from IN 59555 370 14 the the DT 59555 370 15 plants plant NNS 59555 370 16 and and CC 59555 370 17 apply apply VB 59555 370 18 the the DT 59555 370 19 herbicide herbicide NN 59555 370 20 without without IN 59555 370 21 touching touch VBG 59555 370 22 the the DT 59555 370 23 leaves leave NNS 59555 370 24 . . . 59555 371 1 Most Most JJS 59555 371 2 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 371 3 are be VBP 59555 371 4 applied apply VBN 59555 371 5 as as IN 59555 371 6 a a DT 59555 371 7 spray spray NN 59555 371 8 solution solution NN 59555 371 9 , , , 59555 371 10 and and CC 59555 371 11 many many JJ 59555 371 12 sprayers sprayer NNS 59555 371 13 can can MD 59555 371 14 be be VB 59555 371 15 equipped equip VBN 59555 371 16 with with IN 59555 371 17 extension extension NN 59555 371 18 nozzles nozzle VBZ 59555 371 19 2 2 CD 59555 371 20 feet foot NNS 59555 371 21 or or CC 59555 371 22 more more JJR 59555 371 23 in in IN 59555 371 24 length length NN 59555 371 25 . . . 59555 372 1 The the DT 59555 372 2 greatest great JJS 59555 372 3 danger danger NN 59555 372 4 of of IN 59555 372 5 ivy ivy NN 59555 372 6 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 372 7 occurs occur VBZ 59555 372 8 from from IN 59555 372 9 careless careless JJ 59555 372 10 handling handling NN 59555 372 11 of of IN 59555 372 12 gloves glove NNS 59555 372 13 , , , 59555 372 14 shoes shoe NNS 59555 372 15 , , , 59555 372 16 and and CC 59555 372 17 clothing clothing NN 59555 372 18 after after IN 59555 372 19 finishing finish VBG 59555 372 20 the the DT 59555 372 21 work work NN 59555 372 22 . . . 59555 373 1 Garments garment NNS 59555 373 2 should should MD 59555 373 3 be be VB 59555 373 4 worn wear VBN 59555 373 5 that that WDT 59555 373 6 can can MD 59555 373 7 either either CC 59555 373 8 be be VB 59555 373 9 destroyed destroy VBN 59555 373 10 after after IN 59555 373 11 use use NN 59555 373 12 or or CC 59555 373 13 washed wash VBD 59555 373 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 373 15 in in IN 59555 373 16 hot hot JJ 59555 373 17 soda soda NN 59555 373 18 solution solution NN 59555 373 19 and and CC 59555 373 20 soapsuds soapsud NNS 59555 373 21 . . . 59555 374 1 The the DT 59555 374 2 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 374 3 thus thus RB 59555 374 4 far far RB 59555 374 5 found find VBD 59555 374 6 most most RBS 59555 374 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 59555 374 8 on on IN 59555 374 9 poison poison NN 59555 374 10 - - HYPH 59555 374 11 ivy ivy NN 59555 374 12 are be VBP 59555 374 13 , , , 59555 374 14 in in IN 59555 374 15 approximate approximate JJ 59555 374 16 order order NN 59555 374 17 of of IN 59555 374 18 effectiveness effectiveness NN 59555 374 19 , , , 59555 374 20 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 374 21 sulfamate sulfamate NN 59555 374 22 , , , 59555 374 23 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 374 24 ( ( -LRB- 59555 374 25 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic CD 59555 374 26 acid acid NN 59555 374 27 ) ) -RRB- 59555 374 28 , , , 59555 374 29 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 374 30 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 59555 374 31 , , , 59555 374 32 borax borax NNS 59555 374 33 , , , 59555 374 34 carbon carbon NN 59555 374 35 disulfide disulfide RB 59555 374 36 , , , 59555 374 37 coal coal NN 59555 374 38 - - HYPH 59555 374 39 tar tar NN 59555 374 40 creosote creosote NN 59555 374 41 oil oil NN 59555 374 42 , , , 59555 374 43 fuel fuel NN 59555 374 44 oil oil NN 59555 374 45 and and CC 59555 374 46 similar similar JJ 59555 374 47 petroleum petroleum NN 59555 374 48 distillates distillate NNS 59555 374 49 , , , 59555 374 50 sodium sodium NN 59555 374 51 chlorate chlorate NN 59555 374 52 , , , 59555 374 53 and and CC 59555 374 54 sodium sodium NN 59555 374 55 arsenite arsenite NNP 59555 374 56 . . . 59555 375 1 Less less RBR 59555 375 2 effective effective JJ 59555 375 3 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 375 4 include include VBP 59555 375 5 common common JJ 59555 375 6 salt salt NN 59555 375 7 , , , 59555 375 8 kerosene kerosene NN 59555 375 9 , , , 59555 375 10 gasoline gasoline NN 59555 375 11 , , , 59555 375 12 calcium calcium NN 59555 375 13 cyanamide cyanamide NN 59555 375 14 , , , 59555 375 15 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 375 16 sulfate sulfate NN 59555 375 17 , , , 59555 375 18 and and CC 59555 375 19 iron iron NN 59555 375 20 sulfate sulfate NN 59555 375 21 . . . 59555 376 1 Chemicals chemical NNS 59555 376 2 other other JJ 59555 376 3 than than IN 59555 376 4 borax borax NNS 59555 376 5 are be VBP 59555 376 6 best best RB 59555 376 7 applied apply VBN 59555 376 8 as as IN 59555 376 9 a a DT 59555 376 10 spray spray NN 59555 376 11 to to IN 59555 376 12 the the DT 59555 376 13 foliage foliage NN 59555 376 14 . . . 59555 377 1 Borax Borax NNP 59555 377 2 is be VBZ 59555 377 3 scattered scatter VBN 59555 377 4 dry dry JJ 59555 377 5 on on IN 59555 377 6 the the DT 59555 377 7 soil soil NN 59555 377 8 around around IN 59555 377 9 the the DT 59555 377 10 plants plant NNS 59555 377 11 . . . 59555 378 1 Any any DT 59555 378 2 field field NN 59555 378 3 or or CC 59555 378 4 garden garden NN 59555 378 5 spray spray NN 59555 378 6 machine machine NN 59555 378 7 or or CC 59555 378 8 even even RB 59555 378 9 a a DT 59555 378 10 sprinkling sprinkling NN 59555 378 11 can can MD 59555 378 12 is be VBZ 59555 378 13 useful useful JJ 59555 378 14 for for IN 59555 378 15 applying apply VBG 59555 378 16 the the DT 59555 378 17 liquids liquid NNS 59555 378 18 , , , 59555 378 19 but but CC 59555 378 20 a a DT 59555 378 21 common common JJ 59555 378 22 knapsack knapsack NN 59555 378 23 sprayer sprayer NN 59555 378 24 holding hold VBG 59555 378 25 about about RB 59555 378 26 2 2 CD 59555 378 27 gallons gallon NNS 59555 378 28 is be VBZ 59555 378 29 convenient convenient JJ 59555 378 30 and and CC 59555 378 31 does do VBZ 59555 378 32 not not RB 59555 378 33 waste waste VB 59555 378 34 the the DT 59555 378 35 solution solution NN 59555 378 36 , , , 59555 378 37 application application NN 59555 378 38 should should MD 59555 378 39 be be VB 59555 378 40 as as IN 59555 378 41 a a DT 59555 378 42 fine fine JJ 59555 378 43 spray spray NN 59555 378 44 under under IN 59555 378 45 moderate moderate JJ 59555 378 46 pressure pressure NN 59555 378 47 rather rather RB 59555 378 48 than than IN 59555 378 49 a a DT 59555 378 50 driving driving NN 59555 378 51 mist mist NN 59555 378 52 , , , 59555 378 53 since since IN 59555 378 54 the the DT 59555 378 55 object object NN 59555 378 56 is be VBZ 59555 378 57 to to TO 59555 378 58 wet wet VB 59555 378 59 the the DT 59555 378 60 leaves leave NNS 59555 378 61 of of IN 59555 378 62 the the DT 59555 378 63 poison poison NN 59555 378 64 - - HYPH 59555 378 65 ivy ivy NN 59555 378 66 and and CC 59555 378 67 avoid avoid VB 59555 378 68 wetting wet VBG 59555 378 69 the the DT 59555 378 70 leaves leave NNS 59555 378 71 of of IN 59555 378 72 desirable desirable JJ 59555 378 73 plants plant NNS 59555 378 74 . . . 59555 379 1 Most Most JJS 59555 379 2 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 379 3 used use VBN 59555 379 4 on on IN 59555 379 5 poison poison NN 59555 379 6 - - HYPH 59555 379 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 379 8 are be VBP 59555 379 9 injurious injurious JJ 59555 379 10 to to IN 59555 379 11 the the DT 59555 379 12 foliage foliage NN 59555 379 13 of of IN 59555 379 14 all all DT 59555 379 15 kinds kind NNS 59555 379 16 of of IN 59555 379 17 plants plant NNS 59555 379 18 and and CC 59555 379 19 must must MD 59555 379 20 be be VB 59555 379 21 applied apply VBN 59555 379 22 with with IN 59555 379 23 caution caution NN 59555 379 24 if if IN 59555 379 25 the the DT 59555 379 26 surrounding surround VBG 59555 379 27 vegetation vegetation NN 59555 379 28 is be VBZ 59555 379 29 valuable valuable JJ 59555 379 30 . . . 59555 380 1 During during IN 59555 380 2 the the DT 59555 380 3 early early JJ 59555 380 4 part part NN 59555 380 5 of of IN 59555 380 6 the the DT 59555 380 7 growing grow VBG 59555 380 8 season season NN 59555 380 9 the the DT 59555 380 10 leaves leave NNS 59555 380 11 of of IN 59555 380 12 the the DT 59555 380 13 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 380 14 plants plant NNS 59555 380 15 usually usually RB 59555 380 16 tend tend VBP 59555 380 17 to to TO 59555 380 18 stand stand VB 59555 380 19 conspicuously conspicuously RB 59555 380 20 apart apart RB 59555 380 21 from from IN 59555 380 22 those those DT 59555 380 23 of of IN 59555 380 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 59555 380 25 plants plant NNS 59555 380 26 and and CC 59555 380 27 can can MD 59555 380 28 be be VB 59555 380 29 treated treat VBN 59555 380 30 separately separately RB 59555 380 31 if if IN 59555 380 32 sprayed spray VBN 59555 380 33 with with IN 59555 380 34 care care NN 59555 380 35 . . . 59555 381 1 Later later RB 59555 381 2 the the DT 59555 381 3 leaves leave NNS 59555 381 4 become become VBP 59555 381 5 intermingled intermingled JJ 59555 381 6 and and CC 59555 381 7 injury injury NN 59555 381 8 to to IN 59555 381 9 adjacent adjacent JJ 59555 381 10 species specie NNS 59555 381 11 is be VBZ 59555 381 12 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 59555 381 13 . . . 59555 382 1 Chemicals chemical NNS 59555 382 2 other other JJ 59555 382 3 than than IN 59555 382 4 oil oil NN 59555 382 5 are be VBP 59555 382 6 not not RB 59555 382 7 injurious injurious JJ 59555 382 8 to to IN 59555 382 9 the the DT 59555 382 10 thick thick JJ 59555 382 11 bark bark NN 59555 382 12 of of IN 59555 382 13 an an DT 59555 382 14 old old JJ 59555 382 15 tree tree NN 59555 382 16 , , , 59555 382 17 and and CC 59555 382 18 poison poison NN 59555 382 19 - - HYPH 59555 382 20 ivy ivy NN 59555 382 21 clinging clinging NN 59555 382 22 to to IN 59555 382 23 the the DT 59555 382 24 trunk trunk NN 59555 382 25 can can MD 59555 382 26 be be VB 59555 382 27 safely safely RB 59555 382 28 sprayed spray VBN 59555 382 29 with with IN 59555 382 30 them -PRON- PRP 59555 382 31 . . . 59555 383 1 Chemical Chemical NNP 59555 383 2 sprays spray NNS 59555 383 3 can can MD 59555 383 4 be be VB 59555 383 5 used use VBN 59555 383 6 at at IN 59555 383 7 any any DT 59555 383 8 time time NN 59555 383 9 when when WRB 59555 383 10 poison poison NN 59555 383 11 - - HYPH 59555 383 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 383 13 is be VBZ 59555 383 14 in in IN 59555 383 15 full full JJ 59555 383 16 leaf leaf NN 59555 383 17 , , , 59555 383 18 June June NNP 59555 383 19 and and CC 59555 383 20 July July NNP 59555 383 21 being be VBG 59555 383 22 perhaps perhaps RB 59555 383 23 the the DT 59555 383 24 best good JJS 59555 383 25 months month NNS 59555 383 26 . . . 59555 384 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 59555 384 2 treatments treatment VBZ 59555 384 3 should should MD 59555 384 4 begin begin VB 59555 384 5 not not RB 59555 384 6 later later RB 59555 384 7 than than IN 59555 384 8 August August NNP 59555 384 9 15 15 CD 59555 384 10 , , , 59555 384 11 as as IN 59555 384 12 poison poison NN 59555 384 13 - - HYPH 59555 384 14 ivy ivy NN 59555 384 15 then then RB 59555 384 16 begins begin VBZ 59555 384 17 to to TO 59555 384 18 go go VB 59555 384 19 dormant dormant JJ 59555 384 20 and and CC 59555 384 21 sprays spray NNS 59555 384 22 are be VBP 59555 384 23 ineffective ineffective JJ 59555 384 24 . . . 59555 385 1 Best good JJS 59555 385 2 results result NNS 59555 385 3 are be VBP 59555 385 4 obtained obtain VBN 59555 385 5 both both DT 59555 385 6 with with IN 59555 385 7 sprays spray NNS 59555 385 8 and and CC 59555 385 9 with with IN 59555 385 10 dry dry JJ 59555 385 11 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 385 12 when when WRB 59555 385 13 the the DT 59555 385 14 soil soil NN 59555 385 15 is be VBZ 59555 385 16 moist moist JJ 59555 385 17 but but CC 59555 385 18 not not RB 59555 385 19 wet wet JJ 59555 385 20 at at IN 59555 385 21 time time NN 59555 385 22 of of IN 59555 385 23 treatment treatment NN 59555 385 24 . . . 59555 386 1 Borax Borax NNS 59555 386 2 can can MD 59555 386 3 well well RB 59555 386 4 be be VB 59555 386 5 applied apply VBN 59555 386 6 just just RB 59555 386 7 before before IN 59555 386 8 a a DT 59555 386 9 rain rain NN 59555 386 10 , , , 59555 386 11 but but CC 59555 386 12 sprayed spray VBN 59555 386 13 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 386 14 are be VBP 59555 386 15 likely likely JJ 59555 386 16 to to TO 59555 386 17 be be VB 59555 386 18 washed wash VBN 59555 386 19 off off RP 59555 386 20 if if IN 59555 386 21 rain rain NN 59555 386 22 falls fall VBZ 59555 386 23 within within IN 59555 386 24 24 24 CD 59555 386 25 hours hour NNS 59555 386 26 . . . 59555 387 1 One one CD 59555 387 2 gallon gallon NN 59555 387 3 of of IN 59555 387 4 spray spray NN 59555 387 5 solution solution NN 59555 387 6 is be VBZ 59555 387 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 59555 387 8 to to TO 59555 387 9 cover cover VB 59555 387 10 all all PDT 59555 387 11 the the DT 59555 387 12 leaves leave NNS 59555 387 13 on on IN 59555 387 14 1 1 CD 59555 387 15 square square JJ 59555 387 16 rod rod NN 59555 387 17 ( ( -LRB- 59555 387 18 272 272 CD 59555 387 19 square square JJ 59555 387 20 feet foot NNS 59555 387 21 ) ) -RRB- 59555 387 22 of of IN 59555 387 23 dense dense JJ 59555 387 24 poison poison NN 59555 387 25 - - HYPH 59555 387 26 ivy ivy NN 59555 387 27 , , , 59555 387 28 or or CC 59555 387 29 2 2 CD 59555 387 30 to to TO 59555 387 31 4 4 CD 59555 387 32 square square JJ 59555 387 33 rods rod NNS 59555 387 34 of of IN 59555 387 35 a a DT 59555 387 36 scattered scatter VBN 59555 387 37 stand stand NN 59555 387 38 . . . 59555 388 1 Sprays spray NNS 59555 388 2 give give VBP 59555 388 3 best good JJS 59555 388 4 results result NNS 59555 388 5 when when WRB 59555 388 6 applied apply VBN 59555 388 7 in in IN 59555 388 8 early early JJ 59555 388 9 morning morning NN 59555 388 10 or or CC 59555 388 11 late late JJ 59555 388 12 afternoon afternoon NN 59555 388 13 when when WRB 59555 388 14 the the DT 59555 388 15 air air NN 59555 388 16 is be VBZ 59555 388 17 cool cool JJ 59555 388 18 and and CC 59555 388 19 moist moist JJ 59555 388 20 . . . 59555 389 1 Spraying spray VBG 59555 389 2 in in IN 59555 389 3 the the DT 59555 389 4 middle middle NN 59555 389 5 of of IN 59555 389 6 a a DT 59555 389 7 dry dry JJ 59555 389 8 , , , 59555 389 9 hot hot JJ 59555 389 10 day day NN 59555 389 11 is be VBZ 59555 389 12 likely likely JJ 59555 389 13 to to TO 59555 389 14 be be VB 59555 389 15 disappointing disappointing JJ 59555 389 16 unless unless IN 59555 389 17 the the DT 59555 389 18 plants plant NNS 59555 389 19 are be VBP 59555 389 20 in in IN 59555 389 21 deep deep JJ 59555 389 22 shade shade NN 59555 389 23 . . . 59555 390 1 No no DT 59555 390 2 method method NN 59555 390 3 of of IN 59555 390 4 chemical chemical NN 59555 390 5 eradication eradication NN 59555 390 6 can can MD 59555 390 7 be be VB 59555 390 8 depended depend VBN 59555 390 9 upon upon IN 59555 390 10 to to TO 59555 390 11 kill kill VB 59555 390 12 all all PDT 59555 390 13 the the DT 59555 390 14 plants plant NNS 59555 390 15 in in IN 59555 390 16 a a DT 59555 390 17 stand stand NN 59555 390 18 of of IN 59555 390 19 poison poison NN 59555 390 20 - - HYPH 59555 390 21 ivy ivy NN 59555 390 22 with with IN 59555 390 23 one one CD 59555 390 24 application application NN 59555 390 25 . . . 59555 391 1 Three three CD 59555 391 2 to to TO 59555 391 3 four four CD 59555 391 4 light light JJ 59555 391 5 retreatments retreatment NNS 59555 391 6 made make VBN 59555 391 7 as as RB 59555 391 8 soon soon RB 59555 391 9 as as IN 59555 391 10 the the DT 59555 391 11 new new JJ 59555 391 12 leaves leave NNS 59555 391 13 are be VBP 59555 391 14 fully fully RB 59555 391 15 expanded expand VBN 59555 391 16 are be VBP 59555 391 17 always always RB 59555 391 18 necessary necessary JJ 59555 391 19 ( ( -LRB- 59555 391 20 1 1 LS 59555 391 21 ) ) -RRB- 59555 391 22 to to TO 59555 391 23 destroy destroy VB 59555 391 24 plants plant NNS 59555 391 25 missed miss VBD 59555 391 26 the the DT 59555 391 27 first first JJ 59555 391 28 time time NN 59555 391 29 , , , 59555 391 30 ( ( -LRB- 59555 391 31 2 2 LS 59555 391 32 ) ) -RRB- 59555 391 33 to to TO 59555 391 34 treat treat VB 59555 391 35 new new JJ 59555 391 36 growth growth NN 59555 391 37 from from IN 59555 391 38 the the DT 59555 391 39 old old JJ 59555 391 40 roots root NNS 59555 391 41 , , , 59555 391 42 and and CC 59555 391 43 ( ( -LRB- 59555 391 44 3 3 LS 59555 391 45 ) ) -RRB- 59555 391 46 to to TO 59555 391 47 destroy destroy VB 59555 391 48 seedlings seedling NNS 59555 391 49 . . . 59555 392 1 At at RB 59555 392 2 least least RBS 59555 392 3 three three CD 59555 392 4 and and CC 59555 392 5 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 392 6 four four CD 59555 392 7 treatments treatment NNS 59555 392 8 at at IN 59555 392 9 intervals interval NNS 59555 392 10 of of IN 59555 392 11 2 2 CD 59555 392 12 to to TO 59555 392 13 8 8 CD 59555 392 14 weeks week NNS 59555 392 15 are be VBP 59555 392 16 necessary necessary JJ 59555 392 17 before before IN 59555 392 18 all all DT 59555 392 19 plants plant NNS 59555 392 20 are be VBP 59555 392 21 dead dead JJ 59555 392 22 . . . 59555 393 1 These these DT 59555 393 2 followup followup JJ 59555 393 3 treatments treatment NNS 59555 393 4 do do VBP 59555 393 5 not not RB 59555 393 6 require require VB 59555 393 7 much much JJ 59555 393 8 time time NN 59555 393 9 or or CC 59555 393 10 material material NN 59555 393 11 , , , 59555 393 12 but but CC 59555 393 13 neglect neglect NN 59555 393 14 of of IN 59555 393 15 them -PRON- PRP 59555 393 16 may may MD 59555 393 17 easily easily RB 59555 393 18 lead lead VB 59555 393 19 to to IN 59555 393 20 serious serious JJ 59555 393 21 reinfestation reinfestation NN 59555 393 22 . . . 59555 394 1 Poison poison NN 59555 394 2 - - HYPH 59555 394 3 ivy ivy NNP 59555 394 4 has have VBZ 59555 394 5 an an DT 59555 394 6 annoying annoying JJ 59555 394 7 habit habit NN 59555 394 8 of of IN 59555 394 9 " " `` 59555 394 10 playing play VBG 59555 394 11 possum possum NN 59555 394 12 . . . 59555 394 13 " " '' 59555 395 1 Plants plant NNS 59555 395 2 believed believe VBD 59555 395 3 dead dead JJ 59555 395 4 sometimes sometimes RB 59555 395 5 revive revive VBP 59555 395 6 after after IN 59555 395 7 many many JJ 59555 395 8 months month NNS 59555 395 9 . . . 59555 396 1 Thus thus RB 59555 396 2 an an DT 59555 396 3 area area NN 59555 396 4 under under IN 59555 396 5 treatment treatment NN 59555 396 6 must must MD 59555 396 7 be be VB 59555 396 8 watched watch VBN 59555 396 9 closely closely RB 59555 396 10 for for IN 59555 396 11 at at IN 59555 396 12 least least JJS 59555 396 13 a a DT 59555 396 14 year year NN 59555 396 15 if if IN 59555 396 16 complete complete JJ 59555 396 17 eradication eradication NN 59555 396 18 is be VBZ 59555 396 19 to to TO 59555 396 20 be be VB 59555 396 21 assured assure VBN 59555 396 22 . . . 59555 397 1 Dead dead JJ 59555 397 2 foliage foliage NN 59555 397 3 and and CC 59555 397 4 steins stein NNS 59555 397 5 remaining remain VBG 59555 397 6 after after IN 59555 397 7 the the DT 59555 397 8 plants plant NNS 59555 397 9 have have VBP 59555 397 10 been be VBN 59555 397 11 killed kill VBN 59555 397 12 with with IN 59555 397 13 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 397 14 are be VBP 59555 397 15 only only RB 59555 397 16 slightly slightly RB 59555 397 17 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 397 18 , , , 59555 397 19 but but CC 59555 397 20 to to TO 59555 397 21 avoid avoid VB 59555 397 22 difficulty difficulty NN 59555 397 23 the the DT 59555 397 24 dead dead JJ 59555 397 25 stems stem NNS 59555 397 26 should should MD 59555 397 27 be be VB 59555 397 28 cut cut VBN 59555 397 29 off off RP 59555 397 30 and and CC 59555 397 31 burned burn VBN 59555 397 32 . . . 59555 398 1 = = NFP 59555 398 2 Ammonium Ammonium NNP 59555 398 3 sulfamate.=--This sulfamate.=--this CD 59555 398 4 chemical chemical NN 59555 398 5 , , , 59555 398 6 under under IN 59555 398 7 a a DT 59555 398 8 proprietory proprietory JJ 59555 398 9 name name NN 59555 398 10 , , , 59555 398 11 has have VBZ 59555 398 12 come come VBN 59555 398 13 on on IN 59555 398 14 the the DT 59555 398 15 market market NN 59555 398 16 recently recently RB 59555 398 17 as as IN 59555 398 18 a a DT 59555 398 19 weed weed NN 59555 398 20 killer killer NN 59555 398 21 and and CC 59555 398 22 has have VBZ 59555 398 23 proved prove VBN 59555 398 24 especially especially RB 59555 398 25 useful useful JJ 59555 398 26 against against IN 59555 398 27 poison poison NN 59555 398 28 - - HYPH 59555 398 29 ivy ivy NN 59555 398 30 . . . 59555 399 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 59555 399 2 sulfamate sulfamate NN 59555 399 3 is be VBZ 59555 399 4 not not RB 59555 399 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 59555 399 6 to to TO 59555 399 7 use use VB 59555 399 8 under under IN 59555 399 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 59555 399 10 conditions condition NNS 59555 399 11 , , , 59555 399 12 is be VBZ 59555 399 13 not not RB 59555 399 14 harmful harmful JJ 59555 399 15 to to IN 59555 399 16 the the DT 59555 399 17 soil soil NN 59555 399 18 , , , 59555 399 19 and and CC 59555 399 20 is be VBZ 59555 399 21 not not RB 59555 399 22 flammable flammable JJ 59555 399 23 . . . 59555 400 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 400 2 is be VBZ 59555 400 3 slowly slowly RB 59555 400 4 corrosive corrosive JJ 59555 400 5 to to IN 59555 400 6 metals metal NNS 59555 400 7 , , , 59555 400 8 and and CC 59555 400 9 spray spray NN 59555 400 10 equipment equipment NN 59555 400 11 should should MD 59555 400 12 be be VB 59555 400 13 washed wash VBN 59555 400 14 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 400 15 with with IN 59555 400 16 a a DT 59555 400 17 solution solution NN 59555 400 18 of of IN 59555 400 19 lime lime NN 59555 400 20 or or CC 59555 400 21 soda soda NN 59555 400 22 immediately immediately RB 59555 400 23 after after IN 59555 400 24 use use NN 59555 400 25 . . . 59555 401 1 Like like IN 59555 401 2 salt salt NN 59555 401 3 , , , 59555 401 4 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 401 5 sulfamate sulfamate VBP 59555 401 6 absorbs absorb VBZ 59555 401 7 moisture moisture NN 59555 401 8 from from IN 59555 401 9 the the DT 59555 401 10 air air NN 59555 401 11 and and CC 59555 401 12 must must MD 59555 401 13 be be VB 59555 401 14 stored store VBN 59555 401 15 in in IN 59555 401 16 a a DT 59555 401 17 dry dry JJ 59555 401 18 place place NN 59555 401 19 . . . 59555 402 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 59555 402 2 sulfamate sulfamate NN 59555 402 3 is be VBZ 59555 402 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 59555 402 5 in in IN 59555 402 6 water water NN 59555 402 7 at at IN 59555 402 8 the the DT 59555 402 9 rate rate NN 59555 402 10 of of IN 59555 402 11 12 12 CD 59555 402 12 ounces ounce NNS 59555 402 13 per per IN 59555 402 14 gallon gallon NN 59555 402 15 and and CC 59555 402 16 sprayed spray VBD 59555 402 17 on on IN 59555 402 18 the the DT 59555 402 19 leaves leave NNS 59555 402 20 until until IN 59555 402 21 they -PRON- PRP 59555 402 22 are be VBP 59555 402 23 wet wet JJ 59555 402 24 but but CC 59555 402 25 not not RB 59555 402 26 dripping drip VBG 59555 402 27 . . . 59555 403 1 The the DT 59555 403 2 foliage foliage NN 59555 403 3 begins begin VBZ 59555 403 4 to to TO 59555 403 5 wilt wilt VB 59555 403 6 within within IN 59555 403 7 21 21 CD 59555 403 8 hours hour NNS 59555 403 9 , , , 59555 403 10 but but CC 59555 403 11 the the DT 59555 403 12 action action NN 59555 403 13 is be VBZ 59555 403 14 slow slow JJ 59555 403 15 , , , 59555 403 16 and and CC 59555 403 17 a a DT 59555 403 18 week week NN 59555 403 19 or or CC 59555 403 20 more more JJR 59555 403 21 may may MD 59555 403 22 elapse elapse VB 59555 403 23 before before IN 59555 403 24 the the DT 59555 403 25 leaves leave NNS 59555 403 26 die die VBP 59555 403 27 . . . 59555 404 1 Some some DT 59555 404 2 new new JJ 59555 404 3 growth growth NN 59555 404 4 may may MD 59555 404 5 be be VB 59555 404 6 expected expect VBN 59555 404 7 after after IN 59555 404 8 4 4 CD 59555 404 9 to to TO 59555 404 10 8 8 CD 59555 404 11 weeks week NNS 59555 404 12 , , , 59555 404 13 and and CC 59555 404 14 this this DT 59555 404 15 should should MD 59555 404 16 be be VB 59555 404 17 sprayed spray VBN 59555 404 18 as as RB 59555 404 19 soon soon RB 59555 404 20 as as IN 59555 404 21 the the DT 59555 404 22 new new JJ 59555 404 23 leaves leave NNS 59555 404 24 are be VBP 59555 404 25 fully fully RB 59555 404 26 expanded expand VBN 59555 404 27 . . . 59555 405 1 Two two CD 59555 405 2 or or CC 59555 405 3 occasionally occasionally RB 59555 405 4 three three CD 59555 405 5 such such JJ 59555 405 6 retreatments retreatment NNS 59555 405 7 are be VBP 59555 405 8 needed need VBN 59555 405 9 before before IN 59555 405 10 the the DT 59555 405 11 kill kill NN 59555 405 12 is be VBZ 59555 405 13 complete complete JJ 59555 405 14 . . . 59555 406 1 = = NFP 59555 406 2 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 406 3 ( ( -LRB- 59555 406 4 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic CD 59555 406 5 acid).=--This acid).=--this DT 59555 406 6 chemical chemical NN 59555 406 7 under under IN 59555 406 8 the the DT 59555 406 9 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 59555 406 10 name name NN 59555 406 11 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 406 12 , , , 59555 406 13 or or CC 59555 406 14 DCP DCP NNP 59555 406 15 , , , 59555 406 16 is be VBZ 59555 406 17 a a DT 59555 406 18 recent recent JJ 59555 406 19 addition addition NN 59555 406 20 to to IN 59555 406 21 the the DT 59555 406 22 list list NN 59555 406 23 of of IN 59555 406 24 effective effective JJ 59555 406 25 weed weed NN 59555 406 26 killers killer NNS 59555 406 27 and and CC 59555 406 28 may may MD 59555 406 29 become become VB 59555 406 30 an an DT 59555 406 31 important important JJ 59555 406 32 weapon weapon NN 59555 406 33 for for IN 59555 406 34 use use NN 59555 406 35 against against IN 59555 406 36 poison poison NN 59555 406 37 - - HYPH 59555 406 38 ivy ivy NN 59555 406 39 . . . 59555 407 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 407 2 should should MD 59555 407 3 not not RB 59555 407 4 be be VB 59555 407 5 confused confuse VBN 59555 407 6 with with IN 59555 407 7 DDT DDT NNP 59555 407 8 or or CC 59555 407 9 DD DD NNP 59555 407 10 , , , 59555 407 11 two two CD 59555 407 12 other other JJ 59555 407 13 new new JJ 59555 407 14 agricultural agricultural JJ 59555 407 15 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 407 16 , , , 59555 407 17 the the DT 59555 407 18 first first JJ 59555 407 19 an an DT 59555 407 20 insecticide insecticide NN 59555 407 21 and and CC 59555 407 22 the the DT 59555 407 23 second second JJ 59555 407 24 used use VBN 59555 407 25 as as IN 59555 407 26 a a DT 59555 407 27 soil soil NN 59555 407 28 fumigant fumigant NN 59555 407 29 . . . 59555 408 1 Under under IN 59555 408 2 wartime wartime JJ 59555 408 3 restrictions restriction NNS 59555 408 4 the the DT 59555 408 5 use use NN 59555 408 6 of of IN 59555 408 7 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 408 8 was be VBD 59555 408 9 very very RB 59555 408 10 limited limited JJ 59555 408 11 , , , 59555 408 12 but but CC 59555 408 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 59555 408 14 prospective prospective JJ 59555 408 15 value value NN 59555 408 16 is be VBZ 59555 408 17 so so RB 59555 408 18 great great JJ 59555 408 19 that that IN 59555 408 20 those those DT 59555 408 21 interested interested JJ 59555 408 22 in in IN 59555 408 23 the the DT 59555 408 24 control control NN 59555 408 25 of of IN 59555 408 26 poison poison NN 59555 408 27 - - HYPH 59555 408 28 ivy ivy NN 59555 408 29 should should MD 59555 408 30 be be VB 59555 408 31 informed inform VBN 59555 408 32 about about IN 59555 408 33 it -PRON- PRP 59555 408 34 . . . 59555 409 1 The the DT 59555 409 2 chemical chemical NN 59555 409 3 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 409 4 is be VBZ 59555 409 5 one one CD 59555 409 6 of of IN 59555 409 7 the the DT 59555 409 8 so so RB 59555 409 9 - - HYPH 59555 409 10 called call VBN 59555 409 11 " " `` 59555 409 12 plant plant NN 59555 409 13 hormones hormone NNS 59555 409 14 , , , 59555 409 15 " " '' 59555 409 16 or or CC 59555 409 17 " " `` 59555 409 18 growth growth NN 59555 409 19 regulators regulator NNS 59555 409 20 . . . 59555 409 21 " " '' 59555 410 1 In in IN 59555 410 2 minute minute JJ 59555 410 3 quantities quantity NNS 59555 410 4 it -PRON- PRP 59555 410 5 stimulates stimulate VBZ 59555 410 6 some some DT 59555 410 7 of of IN 59555 410 8 the the DT 59555 410 9 plant plant NN 59555 410 10 functions function NNS 59555 410 11 , , , 59555 410 12 but but CC 59555 410 13 in in IN 59555 410 14 slightly slightly RB 59555 410 15 larger large JJR 59555 410 16 dosage dosage NN 59555 410 17 it -PRON- PRP 59555 410 18 is be VBZ 59555 410 19 toxic toxic JJ 59555 410 20 . . . 59555 411 1 A a DT 59555 411 2 solution solution NN 59555 411 3 consisting consist VBG 59555 411 4 of of IN 59555 411 5 one one CD 59555 411 6 - - HYPH 59555 411 7 seventh seventh JJ 59555 411 8 ounce ounce NN 59555 411 9 in in IN 59555 411 10 1 1 CD 59555 411 11 gallon gallon NN 59555 411 12 of of IN 59555 411 13 water water NN 59555 411 14 sprayed spray VBN 59555 411 15 on on IN 59555 411 16 poison poison NN 59555 411 17 - - HYPH 59555 411 18 ivy ivy NN 59555 411 19 foliage foliage NN 59555 411 20 kills kill VBZ 59555 411 21 all all DT 59555 411 22 leaves leave NNS 59555 411 23 hit hit VBN 59555 411 24 and and CC 59555 411 25 may may MD 59555 411 26 kill kill VB 59555 411 27 the the DT 59555 411 28 roots root NNS 59555 411 29 . . . 59555 412 1 In in IN 59555 412 2 the the DT 59555 412 3 concentration concentration NN 59555 412 4 used use VBN 59555 412 5 in in IN 59555 412 6 weed weed NN 59555 412 7 killing kill VBG 59555 412 8 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 412 9 is be VBZ 59555 412 10 not not RB 59555 412 11 believed believe VBN 59555 412 12 to to TO 59555 412 13 be be VB 59555 412 14 harmful harmful JJ 59555 412 15 to to TO 59555 412 16 animal animal VB 59555 412 17 life life NN 59555 412 18 , , , 59555 412 19 but but CC 59555 412 20 until until IN 59555 412 21 this this DT 59555 412 22 point point NN 59555 412 23 can can MD 59555 412 24 be be VB 59555 412 25 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 412 26 clarified clarify VBN 59555 412 27 the the DT 59555 412 28 chemical chemical NN 59555 412 29 should should MD 59555 412 30 be be VB 59555 412 31 used use VBN 59555 412 32 with with IN 59555 412 33 reasonable reasonable JJ 59555 412 34 caution caution NN 59555 412 35 to to TO 59555 412 36 avoid avoid VB 59555 412 37 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 412 38 . . . 59555 413 1 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 413 2 is be VBZ 59555 413 3 not not RB 59555 413 4 flammable flammable JJ 59555 413 5 and and CC 59555 413 6 is be VBZ 59555 413 7 not not RB 59555 413 8 corrosive corrosive JJ 59555 413 9 to to TO 59555 413 10 spray spray VB 59555 413 11 machinery machinery NN 59555 413 12 . . . 59555 414 1 If if IN 59555 414 2 the the DT 59555 414 3 sprayer sprayer NN 59555 414 4 is be VBZ 59555 414 5 used use VBN 59555 414 6 also also RB 59555 414 7 for for IN 59555 414 8 insecticides insecticide NNS 59555 414 9 and and CC 59555 414 10 fungicides fungicide VBZ 59555 414 11 it -PRON- PRP 59555 414 12 must must MD 59555 414 13 be be VB 59555 414 14 washed wash VBN 59555 414 15 very very RB 59555 414 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 414 17 to to TO 59555 414 18 remove remove VB 59555 414 19 the the DT 59555 414 20 slightest slight JJS 59555 414 21 trace trace NN 59555 414 22 of of IN 59555 414 23 the the DT 59555 414 24 2,4-D. 2,4-d. NN 59555 415 1 This this DT 59555 415 2 is be VBZ 59555 415 3 very very RB 59555 415 4 difficult difficult JJ 59555 415 5 , , , 59555 415 6 however however RB 59555 415 7 ; ; : 59555 415 8 it -PRON- PRP 59555 415 9 is be VBZ 59555 415 10 safer safe JJR 59555 415 11 to to TO 59555 415 12 use use VB 59555 415 13 another another DT 59555 415 14 sprayer sprayer NN 59555 415 15 . . . 59555 416 1 To to TO 59555 416 2 make make VB 59555 416 3 a a DT 59555 416 4 spray spray NN 59555 416 5 solution solution NN 59555 416 6 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 416 7 must must MD 59555 416 8 be be VB 59555 416 9 combined combine VBN 59555 416 10 with with IN 59555 416 11 other other JJ 59555 416 12 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 416 13 , , , 59555 416 14 as as IN 59555 416 15 it -PRON- PRP 59555 416 16 is be VBZ 59555 416 17 not not RB 59555 416 18 soluble soluble JJ 59555 416 19 in in IN 59555 416 20 water water NN 59555 416 21 . . . 59555 417 1 A a DT 59555 417 2 number number NN 59555 417 3 of of IN 59555 417 4 substances substance NNS 59555 417 5 , , , 59555 417 6 including include VBG 59555 417 7 polyethelene polyethelene NN 59555 417 8 glycols glycol NNS 59555 417 9 and and CC 59555 417 10 naphthenic naphthenic JJ 59555 417 11 soaps soap NNS 59555 417 12 , , , 59555 417 13 have have VBP 59555 417 14 been be VBN 59555 417 15 used use VBN 59555 417 16 for for IN 59555 417 17 this this DT 59555 417 18 purpose purpose NN 59555 417 19 , , , 59555 417 20 but but CC 59555 417 21 the the DT 59555 417 22 best good JJS 59555 417 23 solvent solvent NN 59555 417 24 has have VBZ 59555 417 25 not not RB 59555 417 26 yet yet RB 59555 417 27 been be VBN 59555 417 28 determined determine VBN 59555 417 29 . . . 59555 418 1 Commercial commercial JJ 59555 418 2 weed weed NN 59555 418 3 killers killer NNS 59555 418 4 containing contain VBG 59555 418 5 2,4-D 2,4-d CD 59555 418 6 are be VBP 59555 418 7 of of IN 59555 418 8 varying vary VBG 59555 418 9 composition composition NN 59555 418 10 . . . 59555 419 1 = = NFP 59555 419 2 Ammonium Ammonium NNP 59555 419 3 thiocyanate.=--This thiocyanate.=--this CD 59555 419 4 byproduct byproduct NN 59555 419 5 of of IN 59555 419 6 the the DT 59555 419 7 coal coal NN 59555 419 8 - - HYPH 59555 419 9 gas gas NN 59555 419 10 industry industry NN 59555 419 11 is be VBZ 59555 419 12 one one CD 59555 419 13 of of IN 59555 419 14 the the DT 59555 419 15 newer new JJR 59555 419 16 herbicides herbicide NNS 59555 419 17 . . . 59555 420 1 The the DT 59555 420 2 crude crude JJ 59555 420 3 commercial commercial JJ 59555 420 4 chemical chemical NN 59555 420 5 is be VBZ 59555 420 6 a a DT 59555 420 7 pink pink JJ 59555 420 8 or or CC 59555 420 9 reddish reddish JJ 59555 420 10 salt salt NN 59555 420 11 , , , 59555 420 12 very very RB 59555 420 13 soluble soluble JJ 59555 420 14 in in IN 59555 420 15 water water NN 59555 420 16 . . . 59555 421 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 421 2 does do VBZ 59555 421 3 not not RB 59555 421 4 keep keep VB 59555 421 5 well well RB 59555 421 6 , , , 59555 421 7 tends tend VBZ 59555 421 8 to to TO 59555 421 9 disintegrate disintegrate VB 59555 421 10 into into IN 59555 421 11 a a DT 59555 421 12 red red JJ 59555 421 13 , , , 59555 421 14 sludgy sludgy NNP 59555 421 15 mass mass NNP 59555 421 16 , , , 59555 421 17 and and CC 59555 421 18 is be VBZ 59555 421 19 difficult difficult JJ 59555 421 20 and and CC 59555 421 21 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 59555 421 22 to to TO 59555 421 23 handle handle VB 59555 421 24 . . . 59555 422 1 A a DT 59555 422 2 purer purer NN 59555 422 3 form form NN 59555 422 4 in in IN 59555 422 5 clean clean JJ 59555 422 6 white white JJ 59555 422 7 crystals crystal NNS 59555 422 8 is be VBZ 59555 422 9 available available JJ 59555 422 10 and and CC 59555 422 11 is be VBZ 59555 422 12 well well RB 59555 422 13 worth worth JJ 59555 422 14 the the DT 59555 422 15 slight slight JJ 59555 422 16 extra extra JJ 59555 422 17 cost cost NN 59555 422 18 . . . 59555 423 1 In in IN 59555 423 2 either either DT 59555 423 3 form form NN 59555 423 4 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 423 5 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 59555 423 6 is be VBZ 59555 423 7 injurious injurious JJ 59555 423 8 to to IN 59555 423 9 the the DT 59555 423 10 skin skin NN 59555 423 11 and and CC 59555 423 12 to to TO 59555 423 13 leather leather NN 59555 423 14 articles article NNS 59555 423 15 , , , 59555 423 16 and and CC 59555 423 17 in in IN 59555 423 18 time time NN 59555 423 19 it -PRON- PRP 59555 423 20 corrodes corrode VBZ 59555 423 21 metals metal NNS 59555 423 22 . . . 59555 424 1 The the DT 59555 424 2 spray spray NN 59555 424 3 solution solution NN 59555 424 4 is be VBZ 59555 424 5 made make VBN 59555 424 6 by by IN 59555 424 7 dissolving dissolve VBG 59555 424 8 1 1 CD 59555 424 9 to to IN 59555 424 10 1½ 1½ NNP 59555 424 11 pounds pound NNS 59555 424 12 of of IN 59555 424 13 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 424 14 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 59555 424 15 in in IN 59555 424 16 1 1 CD 59555 424 17 gallon gallon NN 59555 424 18 of of IN 59555 424 19 water water NN 59555 424 20 . . . 59555 425 1 Most most RBS 59555 425 2 annual annual JJ 59555 425 3 , , , 59555 425 4 plants plant NNS 59555 425 5 and and CC 59555 425 6 some some DT 59555 425 7 perennials perennial NNS 59555 425 8 are be VBP 59555 425 9 killed kill VBN 59555 425 10 by by IN 59555 425 11 a a DT 59555 425 12 single single JJ 59555 425 13 application application NN 59555 425 14 of of IN 59555 425 15 ammonium ammonium NN 59555 425 16 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 59555 425 17 . . . 59555 426 1 Poison poison NN 59555 426 2 - - HYPH 59555 426 3 ivy ivy NN 59555 426 4 usually usually RB 59555 426 5 requires require VBZ 59555 426 6 three three CD 59555 426 7 or or CC 59555 426 8 four four CD 59555 426 9 treatments treatment NNS 59555 426 10 . . . 59555 427 1 Ammonium ammonium NN 59555 427 2 thiocyanate thiocyanate NN 59555 427 3 has have VBZ 59555 427 4 a a DT 59555 427 5 high high JJ 59555 427 6 content content NN 59555 427 7 of of IN 59555 427 8 nitrogen nitrogen NN 59555 427 9 , , , 59555 427 10 much much JJ 59555 427 11 of of IN 59555 427 12 which which WDT 59555 427 13 remains remain VBZ 59555 427 14 in in IN 59555 427 15 the the DT 59555 427 16 soil soil NN 59555 427 17 and and CC 59555 427 18 eventually eventually RB 59555 427 19 becomes become VBZ 59555 427 20 a a DT 59555 427 21 fertilizer fertilizer NN 59555 427 22 . . . 59555 428 1 Thus thus RB 59555 428 2 an an DT 59555 428 3 area area NN 59555 428 4 treated treat VBN 59555 428 5 with with IN 59555 428 6 this this DT 59555 428 7 chemical chemical NN 59555 428 8 is be VBZ 59555 428 9 likely likely JJ 59555 428 10 to to TO 59555 428 11 produce produce VB 59555 428 12 a a DT 59555 428 13 profuse profuse NN 59555 428 14 growth growth NN 59555 428 15 of of IN 59555 428 16 annual annual JJ 59555 428 17 weeds weed NNS 59555 428 18 a a DT 59555 428 19 month month NN 59555 428 20 or or CC 59555 428 21 two two CD 59555 428 22 after after IN 59555 428 23 treatment treatment NN 59555 428 24 . . . 59555 429 1 = = NFP 59555 429 2 Borax.=--Common Borax.=--Common NNP 59555 429 3 borax borax NNS 59555 429 4 scattered scatter VBN 59555 429 5 on on IN 59555 429 6 the the DT 59555 429 7 soil soil NN 59555 429 8 is be VBZ 59555 429 9 deadly deadly JJ 59555 429 10 to to IN 59555 429 11 the the DT 59555 429 12 roots root NNS 59555 429 13 of of IN 59555 429 14 many many JJ 59555 429 15 plants plant NNS 59555 429 16 . . . 59555 430 1 Spread spread VB 59555 430 2 dry dry JJ 59555 430 3 at at IN 59555 430 4 the the DT 59555 430 5 rate rate NN 59555 430 6 of of IN 59555 430 7 10 10 CD 59555 430 8 to to TO 59555 430 9 15 15 CD 59555 430 10 pounds pound NNS 59555 430 11 per per IN 59555 430 12 square square JJ 59555 430 13 rod rod NN 59555 430 14 , , , 59555 430 15 it -PRON- PRP 59555 430 16 kills kill VBZ 59555 430 17 poison poison NN 59555 430 18 - - HYPH 59555 430 19 ivy ivy NN 59555 430 20 slowly slowly RB 59555 430 21 over over IN 59555 430 22 a a DT 59555 430 23 period period NN 59555 430 24 of of IN 59555 430 25 6 6 CD 59555 430 26 to to TO 59555 430 27 8 8 CD 59555 430 28 weeks week NNS 59555 430 29 . . . 59555 431 1 A a DT 59555 431 2 second second JJ 59555 431 3 somewhat somewhat RB 59555 431 4 lighter light JJR 59555 431 5 treatment treatment NN 59555 431 6 3 3 CD 59555 431 7 to to IN 59555 431 8 5 5 CD 59555 431 9 months month NNS 59555 431 10 later later RB 59555 431 11 is be VBZ 59555 431 12 usually usually RB 59555 431 13 necessary necessary JJ 59555 431 14 to to TO 59555 431 15 kill kill VB 59555 431 16 all all DT 59555 431 17 plants plant NNS 59555 431 18 completely completely RB 59555 431 19 . . . 59555 432 1 Borax Borax NNP 59555 432 2 is be VBZ 59555 432 3 easy easy JJ 59555 432 4 to to TO 59555 432 5 handle handle VB 59555 432 6 , , , 59555 432 7 nonpoisonous nonpoisonous JJ 59555 432 8 , , , 59555 432 9 and and CC 59555 432 10 nonflammable nonflammable JJ 59555 432 11 , , , 59555 432 12 readily readily RB 59555 432 13 obtainable obtainable JJ 59555 432 14 , , , 59555 432 15 and and CC 59555 432 16 not not RB 59555 432 17 expensive expensive JJ 59555 432 18 . . . 59555 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 433 2 is be VBZ 59555 433 3 one one CD 59555 433 4 of of IN 59555 433 5 the the DT 59555 433 6 best good JJS 59555 433 7 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 433 8 to to TO 59555 433 9 use use VB 59555 433 10 around around IN 59555 433 11 stone stone NN 59555 433 12 walls wall NNS 59555 433 13 , , , 59555 433 14 rocky rocky JJ 59555 433 15 ledges ledge NNS 59555 433 16 , , , 59555 433 17 fences fence NNS 59555 433 18 , , , 59555 433 19 and and CC 59555 433 20 other other JJ 59555 433 21 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 59555 433 22 places place NNS 59555 433 23 . . . 59555 434 1 Plants plant NNS 59555 434 2 differ differ VBP 59555 434 3 greatly greatly RB 59555 434 4 in in IN 59555 434 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 59555 434 6 resistance resistance NN 59555 434 7 to to IN 59555 434 8 borax borax NNS 59555 434 9 . . . 59555 435 1 Some some DT 59555 435 2 species specie NNS 59555 435 3 , , , 59555 435 4 as as IN 59555 435 5 Virginia Virginia NNP 59555 435 6 creeper creeper NN 59555 435 7 and and CC 59555 435 8 deep deep RB 59555 435 9 - - HYPH 59555 435 10 rooted root VBN 59555 435 11 trees tree NNS 59555 435 12 , , , 59555 435 13 do do VBP 59555 435 14 not not RB 59555 435 15 seem seem VB 59555 435 16 to to TO 59555 435 17 be be VB 59555 435 18 injured injure VBN 59555 435 19 , , , 59555 435 20 but but CC 59555 435 21 others other NNS 59555 435 22 , , , 59555 435 23 notably notably RB 59555 435 24 dogwood dogwood NN 59555 435 25 , , , 59555 435 26 are be VBP 59555 435 27 very very RB 59555 435 28 sensitive sensitive JJ 59555 435 29 to to IN 59555 435 30 it -PRON- PRP 59555 435 31 . . . 59555 436 1 Until until IN 59555 436 2 more more RBR 59555 436 3 complete complete JJ 59555 436 4 information information NN 59555 436 5 is be VBZ 59555 436 6 available available JJ 59555 436 7 as as IN 59555 436 8 to to IN 59555 436 9 the the DT 59555 436 10 effect effect NN 59555 436 11 of of IN 59555 436 12 borax borax NNS 59555 436 13 on on IN 59555 436 14 other other JJ 59555 436 15 plants plant NNS 59555 436 16 , , , 59555 436 17 it -PRON- PRP 59555 436 18 should should MD 59555 436 19 be be VB 59555 436 20 employed employ VBN 59555 436 21 on on IN 59555 436 22 poison poison NN 59555 436 23 - - HYPH 59555 436 24 ivy ivy NN 59555 436 25 only only RB 59555 436 26 where where WRB 59555 436 27 possible possible JJ 59555 436 28 damage damage NN 59555 436 29 to to IN 59555 436 30 surrounding surround VBG 59555 436 31 vegetation vegetation NN 59555 436 32 is be VBZ 59555 436 33 not not RB 59555 436 34 objectionable objectionable JJ 59555 436 35 . . . 59555 437 1 = = NFP 59555 437 2 Carbon carbon NN 59555 437 3 disulfide.=--The disulfide.=--the NN 59555 437 4 fumes fume NNS 59555 437 5 of of IN 59555 437 6 this this DT 59555 437 7 pungent pungent JJ 59555 437 8 , , , 59555 437 9 volatile volatile JJ 59555 437 10 liquid liquid NN 59555 437 11 are be VBP 59555 437 12 very very RB 59555 437 13 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 437 14 to to IN 59555 437 15 plants plant NNS 59555 437 16 , , , 59555 437 17 and and CC 59555 437 18 the the DT 59555 437 19 chemical chemical NN 59555 437 20 is be VBZ 59555 437 21 widely widely RB 59555 437 22 used use VBN 59555 437 23 in in IN 59555 437 24 the the DT 59555 437 25 West West NNP 59555 437 26 to to TO 59555 437 27 kill kill VB 59555 437 28 deep deep RB 59555 437 29 - - HYPH 59555 437 30 rooted root VBN 59555 437 31 perennial perennial JJ 59555 437 32 weeds weed NNS 59555 437 33 . . . 59555 438 1 When when WRB 59555 438 2 poison poison NN 59555 438 3 - - HYPH 59555 438 4 oak oak NN 59555 438 5 , , , 59555 438 6 particularly particularly RB 59555 438 7 , , , 59555 438 8 is be VBZ 59555 438 9 growing grow VBG 59555 438 10 in in IN 59555 438 11 a a DT 59555 438 12 mixture mixture NN 59555 438 13 with with IN 59555 438 14 wild wild JJ 59555 438 15 morning morning NN 59555 438 16 - - HYPH 59555 438 17 glory glory NN 59555 438 18 ( ( -LRB- 59555 438 19 bind bind NN 59555 438 20 - - HYPH 59555 438 21 weed weed NN 59555 438 22 ) ) -RRB- 59555 438 23 or or CC 59555 438 24 similar similar JJ 59555 438 25 noxious noxious JJ 59555 438 26 weeds weed NNS 59555 438 27 , , , 59555 438 28 both both DT 59555 438 29 plants plant NNS 59555 438 30 may may MD 59555 438 31 often often RB 59555 438 32 be be VB 59555 438 33 killed kill VBN 59555 438 34 at at IN 59555 438 35 one one CD 59555 438 36 operation operation NN 59555 438 37 by by IN 59555 438 38 treating treat VBG 59555 438 39 the the DT 59555 438 40 soil soil NN 59555 438 41 with with IN 59555 438 42 carbon carbon NN 59555 438 43 disulfide disulfide RB 59555 438 44 . . . 59555 439 1 Holes hole NNS 59555 439 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 59555 439 3 6 6 CD 59555 439 4 inches inch NNS 59555 439 5 deep deep JJ 59555 439 6 and and CC 59555 439 7 18 18 CD 59555 439 8 inches inch NNS 59555 439 9 apart apart RB 59555 439 10 in in IN 59555 439 11 all all DT 59555 439 12 directions direction NNS 59555 439 13 are be VBP 59555 439 14 punched punch VBN 59555 439 15 in in IN 59555 439 16 the the DT 59555 439 17 soil soil NN 59555 439 18 with with IN 59555 439 19 a a DT 59555 439 20 1-inch 1-inch CD 59555 439 21 iron iron NN 59555 439 22 bar bar NN 59555 439 23 , , , 59555 439 24 and and CC 59555 439 25 2 2 CD 59555 439 26 ounces ounce NNS 59555 439 27 of of IN 59555 439 28 carbon carbon NN 59555 439 29 disulfide disulfide RB 59555 439 30 are be VBP 59555 439 31 poured pour VBN 59555 439 32 in in IN 59555 439 33 each each DT 59555 439 34 hole hole NN 59555 439 35 . . . 59555 440 1 The the DT 59555 440 2 openings opening NNS 59555 440 3 are be VBP 59555 440 4 closed close VBN 59555 440 5 immediately immediately RB 59555 440 6 with with IN 59555 440 7 a a DT 59555 440 8 wooden wooden JJ 59555 440 9 club club NN 59555 440 10 . . . 59555 441 1 This this DT 59555 441 2 dosage dosage NN 59555 441 3 equals equal VBZ 59555 441 4 20 20 CD 59555 441 5 pounds pound NNS 59555 441 6 of of IN 59555 441 7 the the DT 59555 441 8 chemical chemical NN 59555 441 9 per per IN 59555 441 10 square square JJ 59555 441 11 rod rod NN 59555 441 12 . . . 59555 442 1 Carbon carbon NN 59555 442 2 disulfide disulfide NN 59555 442 3 is be VBZ 59555 442 4 likely likely JJ 59555 442 5 to to TO 59555 442 6 be be VB 59555 442 7 less less RBR 59555 442 8 effective effective JJ 59555 442 9 on on IN 59555 442 10 shallow shallow NN 59555 442 11 - - HYPH 59555 442 12 rooted rooted JJ 59555 442 13 than than IN 59555 442 14 on on IN 59555 442 15 deep deep RB 59555 442 16 - - HYPH 59555 442 17 rooted root VBN 59555 442 18 plants plant NNS 59555 442 19 and and CC 59555 442 20 is be VBZ 59555 442 21 therefore therefore RB 59555 442 22 of of IN 59555 442 23 limited limited JJ 59555 442 24 value value NN 59555 442 25 against against IN 59555 442 26 poison poison NN 59555 442 27 - - HYPH 59555 442 28 ivy ivy NN 59555 442 29 , , , 59555 442 30 which which WDT 59555 442 31 is be VBZ 59555 442 32 surface surface NN 59555 442 33 - - HYPH 59555 442 34 rooted root VBN 59555 442 35 . . . 59555 443 1 = = NFP 59555 443 2 Carbon carbon NN 59555 443 3 disulfide disulfide NN 59555 443 4 is be VBZ 59555 443 5 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 443 6 , , , 59555 443 7 and and CC 59555 443 8 as as IN 59555 443 9 it -PRON- PRP 59555 443 10 is be VBZ 59555 443 11 also also RB 59555 443 12 highly highly RB 59555 443 13 flammable flammable JJ 59555 443 14 it -PRON- PRP 59555 443 15 should should MD 59555 443 16 be be VB 59555 443 17 handled handle VBN 59555 443 18 as as RB 59555 443 19 carefully carefully RB 59555 443 20 as as IN 59555 443 21 gasoline.= gasoline.= CD 59555 443 22 = = SYM 59555 443 23 Coal Coal NNP 59555 443 24 - - HYPH 59555 443 25 tar tar NN 59555 443 26 creosote creosote NN 59555 443 27 oil.=--In oil.=--in VBP 59555 443 28 the the DT 59555 443 29 fractional fractional JJ 59555 443 30 distillation distillation NN 59555 443 31 of of IN 59555 443 32 coal coal NN 59555 443 33 , , , 59555 443 34 many many JJ 59555 443 35 oils oil NNS 59555 443 36 and and CC 59555 443 37 oillike oillike JJ 59555 443 38 substances substance NNS 59555 443 39 are be VBP 59555 443 40 obtained obtain VBN 59555 443 41 , , , 59555 443 42 some some DT 59555 443 43 of of IN 59555 443 44 which which WDT 59555 443 45 are be VBP 59555 443 46 very very RB 59555 443 47 toxic toxic JJ 59555 443 48 to to IN 59555 443 49 plants plant NNS 59555 443 50 . . . 59555 444 1 The the DT 59555 444 2 most most RBS 59555 444 3 common common JJ 59555 444 4 and and CC 59555 444 5 usually usually RB 59555 444 6 the the DT 59555 444 7 cheapest cheap JJS 59555 444 8 is be VBZ 59555 444 9 the the DT 59555 444 10 creosote creosote NN 59555 444 11 used use VBN 59555 444 12 for for IN 59555 444 13 wood wood NN 59555 444 14 preservation preservation NN 59555 444 15 . . . 59555 445 1 This this DT 59555 445 2 substance substance NN 59555 445 3 has have VBZ 59555 445 4 great great JJ 59555 445 5 penetrating penetrating NN 59555 445 6 power power NN 59555 445 7 and and CC 59555 445 8 is be VBZ 59555 445 9 an an DT 59555 445 10 excellent excellent JJ 59555 445 11 herbicide herbicide NN 59555 445 12 on on IN 59555 445 13 woody woody NN 59555 445 14 plants plant NNS 59555 445 15 like like IN 59555 445 16 poison poison NN 59555 445 17 - - HYPH 59555 445 18 ivy ivy NN 59555 445 19 . . . 59555 446 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 59555 446 2 creosote creosote NN 59555 446 3 oil oil NN 59555 446 4 is be VBZ 59555 446 5 too too RB 59555 446 6 expensive expensive JJ 59555 446 7 to to TO 59555 446 8 use use VB 59555 446 9 alone alone JJ 59555 446 10 and and CC 59555 446 11 is be VBZ 59555 446 12 therefore therefore RB 59555 446 13 mixed mixed JJ 59555 446 14 with with IN 59555 446 15 some some DT 59555 446 16 kind kind NN 59555 446 17 of of IN 59555 446 18 petroleum petroleum NN 59555 446 19 oil oil NN 59555 446 20 . . . 59555 447 1 A a DT 59555 447 2 mixture mixture NN 59555 447 3 of of IN 59555 447 4 75 75 CD 59555 447 5 percent percent NN 59555 447 6 fuel fuel NN 59555 447 7 oil oil NN 59555 447 8 and and CC 59555 447 9 25 25 CD 59555 447 10 percent percent NN 59555 447 11 creosote creosote NN 59555 447 12 oil oil NN 59555 447 13 is be VBZ 59555 447 14 almost almost RB 59555 447 15 as as RB 59555 447 16 effective effective JJ 59555 447 17 as as IN 59555 447 18 straight straight JJ 59555 447 19 creosote creosote NN 59555 447 20 and and CC 59555 447 21 is be VBZ 59555 447 22 made make VBN 59555 447 23 at at IN 59555 447 24 one one CD 59555 447 25 - - HYPH 59555 447 26 third third NN 59555 447 27 the the DT 59555 447 28 cost cost NN 59555 447 29 . . . 59555 448 1 Two two CD 59555 448 2 applications application NNS 59555 448 3 of of IN 59555 448 4 this this DT 59555 448 5 mixture mixture NN 59555 448 6 at at IN 59555 448 7 an an DT 59555 448 8 interval interval NN 59555 448 9 of of IN 59555 448 10 about about RB 59555 448 11 6 6 CD 59555 448 12 weeks week NNS 59555 448 13 usually usually RB 59555 448 14 kill kill VBP 59555 448 15 a a DT 59555 448 16 high high JJ 59555 448 17 percentage percentage NN 59555 448 18 of of IN 59555 448 19 poison poison NN 59555 448 20 - - HYPH 59555 448 21 ivy ivy NN 59555 448 22 . . . 59555 449 1 Creosote creosote NN 59555 449 2 is be VBZ 59555 449 3 not not RB 59555 449 4 selective selective JJ 59555 449 5 and and CC 59555 449 6 kills kill VBZ 59555 449 7 all all DT 59555 449 8 plants plant NNS 59555 449 9 alike alike RB 59555 449 10 . . . 59555 450 1 _ _ NNP 59555 450 2 Fuel fuel NN 59555 450 3 oil oil NN 59555 450 4 ( ( -LRB- 59555 450 5 Diesel diesel NN 59555 450 6 and and CC 59555 450 7 similar similar JJ 59555 450 8 oils)._--Crude oils)._--crude JJ 59555 450 9 petroleum petroleum NN 59555 450 10 is be VBZ 59555 450 11 refined refine VBN 59555 450 12 into into IN 59555 450 13 many many JJ 59555 450 14 kinds kind NNS 59555 450 15 of of IN 59555 450 16 oil oil NN 59555 450 17 , , , 59555 450 18 and and CC 59555 450 19 those those DT 59555 450 20 corresponding correspond VBG 59555 450 21 to to TO 59555 450 22 fuel fuel VB 59555 450 23 oil oil NN 59555 450 24 . . . 59555 451 1 Diesel diesel NN 59555 451 2 oil oil NN 59555 451 3 , , , 59555 451 4 stovetop stovetop VB 59555 451 5 oil oil NN 59555 451 6 , , , 59555 451 7 and and CC 59555 451 8 orchard orchard NN 59555 451 9 - - HYPH 59555 451 10 heating heating NN 59555 451 11 oil oil NN 59555 451 12 are be VBP 59555 451 13 more more RBR 59555 451 14 injurious injurious JJ 59555 451 15 to to IN 59555 451 16 plants plant NNS 59555 451 17 than than IN 59555 451 18 crude crude JJ 59555 451 19 oil oil NN 59555 451 20 itself -PRON- PRP 59555 451 21 or or CC 59555 451 22 the the DT 59555 451 23 higher high JJR 59555 451 24 distillates distillate NNS 59555 451 25 , , , 59555 451 26 such such JJ 59555 451 27 as as IN 59555 451 28 gasoline gasoline NN 59555 451 29 and and CC 59555 451 30 kerosene kerosene NN 59555 451 31 . . . 59555 452 1 Fuel fuel NN 59555 452 2 oils oil NNS 59555 452 3 are be VBP 59555 452 4 widely widely RB 59555 452 5 used use VBN 59555 452 6 for for IN 59555 452 7 destroying destroy VBG 59555 452 8 vegetation vegetation NN 59555 452 9 , , , 59555 452 10 particularly particularly RB 59555 452 11 by by IN 59555 452 12 highway highway NN 59555 452 13 departments department NNS 59555 452 14 in in IN 59555 452 15 States state NNS 59555 452 16 having have VBG 59555 452 17 oil oil NN 59555 452 18 resources resource NNS 59555 452 19 . . . 59555 453 1 When when WRB 59555 453 2 sprayed spray VBN 59555 453 3 on on IN 59555 453 4 poison poison NN 59555 453 5 - - HYPH 59555 453 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 453 7 , , , 59555 453 8 fuel fuel NN 59555 453 9 oil oil NN 59555 453 10 brings bring VBZ 59555 453 11 about about RP 59555 453 12 a a DT 59555 453 13 slow slow JJ 59555 453 14 but but CC 59555 453 15 fairly fairly RB 59555 453 16 sure sure JJ 59555 453 17 death death NN 59555 453 18 of of IN 59555 453 19 the the DT 59555 453 20 plants plant NNS 59555 453 21 . . . 59555 454 1 Two two CD 59555 454 2 or or CC 59555 454 3 three three CD 59555 454 4 applications application NNS 59555 454 5 may may MD 59555 454 6 be be VB 59555 454 7 necessary necessary JJ 59555 454 8 before before IN 59555 454 9 the the DT 59555 454 10 roots root NNS 59555 454 11 are be VBP 59555 454 12 killed kill VBN 59555 454 13 . . . 59555 455 1 Fuel fuel NN 59555 455 2 oil oil NN 59555 455 3 , , , 59555 455 4 like like IN 59555 455 5 creosote creosote NN 59555 455 6 , , , 59555 455 7 must must MD 59555 455 8 be be VB 59555 455 9 used use VBN 59555 455 10 with with IN 59555 455 11 care care NN 59555 455 12 around around IN 59555 455 13 valuable valuable JJ 59555 455 14 trees tree NNS 59555 455 15 and and CC 59555 455 16 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 455 17 because because IN 59555 455 18 it -PRON- PRP 59555 455 19 penetrates penetrate VBZ 59555 455 20 the the DT 59555 455 21 bark bark NN 59555 455 22 and and CC 59555 455 23 kills kill NNS 59555 455 24 or or CC 59555 455 25 injures injure VBZ 59555 455 26 all all DT 59555 455 27 species specie NNS 59555 455 28 . . . 59555 456 1 As as IN 59555 456 2 used use VBN 59555 456 3 for for IN 59555 456 4 poison poison NN 59555 456 5 - - HYPH 59555 456 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 456 7 spraying spraying NN 59555 456 8 there there EX 59555 456 9 is be VBZ 59555 456 10 no no DT 59555 456 11 injury injury NN 59555 456 12 to to IN 59555 456 13 the the DT 59555 456 14 soil soil NN 59555 456 15 . . . 59555 457 1 The the DT 59555 457 2 oil oil NN 59555 457 3 - - HYPH 59555 457 4 soaked soak VBN 59555 457 5 vegetation vegetation NN 59555 457 6 is be VBZ 59555 457 7 flammable flammable JJ 59555 457 8 . . . 59555 458 1 = = NFP 59555 458 2 Sodium sodium NN 59555 458 3 chlorate.=--Sodium chlorate.=--sodium NN 59555 458 4 chlorate chlorate NN 59555 458 5 is be VBZ 59555 458 6 the the DT 59555 458 7 standard standard JJ 59555 458 8 herbicide herbicide NN 59555 458 9 for for IN 59555 458 10 killing kill VBG 59555 458 11 deep deep RB 59555 458 12 - - HYPH 59555 458 13 rooted root VBN 59555 458 14 perennial perennial JJ 59555 458 15 weeds weed NNS 59555 458 16 like like IN 59555 458 17 bindweed bindweed NN 59555 458 18 , , , 59555 458 19 but but CC 59555 458 20 when when WRB 59555 458 21 used use VBN 59555 458 22 as as IN 59555 458 23 a a DT 59555 458 24 spray spray NN 59555 458 25 , , , 59555 458 26 it -PRON- PRP 59555 458 27 is be VBZ 59555 458 28 a a DT 59555 458 29 dangerous dangerous JJ 59555 458 30 fire fire NN 59555 458 31 hazard hazard NN 59555 458 32 , , , 59555 458 33 and and CC 59555 458 34 when when WRB 59555 458 35 applied apply VBN 59555 458 36 dry dry RB 59555 458 37 , , , 59555 458 38 it -PRON- PRP 59555 458 39 sterilizes sterilize VBZ 59555 458 40 the the DT 59555 458 41 soil soil NN 59555 458 42 for for IN 59555 458 43 2 2 CD 59555 458 44 to to TO 59555 458 45 4 4 CD 59555 458 46 years year NNS 59555 458 47 . . . 59555 459 1 Where where WRB 59555 459 2 sterilization sterilization NN 59555 459 3 of of IN 59555 459 4 the the DT 59555 459 5 soil soil NN 59555 459 6 is be VBZ 59555 459 7 desirable desirable JJ 59555 459 8 or or CC 59555 459 9 not not RB 59555 459 10 objectionable objectionable JJ 59555 459 11 , , , 59555 459 12 one one CD 59555 459 13 application application NN 59555 459 14 of of IN 59555 459 15 the the DT 59555 459 16 dry dry JJ 59555 459 17 chemical chemical NN 59555 459 18 , , , 59555 459 19 evenly evenly RB 59555 459 20 at at IN 59555 459 21 the the DT 59555 459 22 rate rate NN 59555 459 23 of of IN 59555 459 24 3 3 CD 59555 459 25 to to IN 59555 459 26 4 4 CD 59555 459 27 pounds pound NNS 59555 459 28 per per IN 59555 459 29 square square JJ 59555 459 30 rod rod NN 59555 459 31 , , , 59555 459 32 is be VBZ 59555 459 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 59555 459 34 for for IN 59555 459 35 a a DT 59555 459 36 complete complete JJ 59555 459 37 kill kill NN 59555 459 38 . . . 59555 460 1 If if IN 59555 460 2 used use VBN 59555 460 3 as as IN 59555 460 4 a a DT 59555 460 5 foliage foliage NN 59555 460 6 spray spray NN 59555 460 7 on on IN 59555 460 8 poison poison NN 59555 460 9 - - HYPH 59555 460 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 460 11 , , , 59555 460 12 the the DT 59555 460 13 chemical chemical NN 59555 460 14 is be VBZ 59555 460 15 dissolved dissolve VBN 59555 460 16 in in IN 59555 460 17 water water NN 59555 460 18 at at IN 59555 460 19 the the DT 59555 460 20 rate rate NN 59555 460 21 of of IN 59555 460 22 8 8 CD 59555 460 23 to to TO 59555 460 24 12 12 CD 59555 460 25 ounces ounce NNS 59555 460 26 per per IN 59555 460 27 gallon gallon NN 59555 460 28 . . . 59555 461 1 The the DT 59555 461 2 leaves leave NNS 59555 461 3 are be VBP 59555 461 4 killed kill VBN 59555 461 5 within within IN 59555 461 6 a a DT 59555 461 7 few few JJ 59555 461 8 hours hour NNS 59555 461 9 , , , 59555 461 10 but but CC 59555 461 11 the the DT 59555 461 12 plants plant NNS 59555 461 13 are be VBP 59555 461 14 likely likely JJ 59555 461 15 to to TO 59555 461 16 make make VB 59555 461 17 a a DT 59555 461 18 strong strong JJ 59555 461 19 new new JJ 59555 461 20 growth growth NN 59555 461 21 and and CC 59555 461 22 may may MD 59555 461 23 require require VB 59555 461 24 as as RB 59555 461 25 many many JJ 59555 461 26 as as IN 59555 461 27 six six CD 59555 461 28 treatments treatment NNS 59555 461 29 before before IN 59555 461 30 they -PRON- PRP 59555 461 31 cease cease VBP 59555 461 32 to to TO 59555 461 33 produce produce VB 59555 461 34 new new JJ 59555 461 35 leaves leave NNS 59555 461 36 . . . 59555 462 1 = = NFP 59555 462 2 Sodium sodium NN 59555 462 3 chlorate chlorate NN 59555 462 4 mixed mix VBN 59555 462 5 with with IN 59555 462 6 wood wood NN 59555 462 7 , , , 59555 462 8 cloth cloth NN 59555 462 9 , , , 59555 462 10 or or CC 59555 462 11 other other JJ 59555 462 12 organic organic JJ 59555 462 13 materials material NNS 59555 462 14 is be VBZ 59555 462 15 highly highly RB 59555 462 16 combustible combustible JJ 59555 462 17 and and CC 59555 462 18 easily easily RB 59555 462 19 ignited ignite VBN 59555 462 20 . . . 59555 463 1 Shoes shoe NNS 59555 463 2 and and CC 59555 463 3 clothing clothing NN 59555 463 4 on on IN 59555 463 5 which which WDT 59555 463 6 chlorate chlorate NN 59555 463 7 solution solution NN 59555 463 8 has have VBZ 59555 463 9 been be VBN 59555 463 10 allowed allow VBN 59555 463 11 to to TO 59555 463 12 dry dry VB 59555 463 13 are be VBP 59555 463 14 especially especially RB 59555 463 15 dangerous dangerous JJ 59555 463 16 , , , 59555 463 17 for for IN 59555 463 18 they -PRON- PRP 59555 463 19 will will MD 59555 463 20 ignite ignite VB 59555 463 21 and and CC 59555 463 22 burn burn VB 59555 463 23 with with IN 59555 463 24 explosive explosive JJ 59555 463 25 fury fury NN 59555 463 26 . . . 59555 464 1 Contaminated contaminate VBN 59555 464 2 clothing clothing NN 59555 464 3 should should MD 59555 464 4 be be VB 59555 464 5 kept keep VBN 59555 464 6 wet wet JJ 59555 464 7 until until IN 59555 464 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 464 9 washed wash VBN 59555 464 10 in in IN 59555 464 11 a a DT 59555 464 12 large large JJ 59555 464 13 volume volume NN 59555 464 14 of of IN 59555 464 15 water water NN 59555 464 16 . . . 59555 465 1 Chlorate chlorate NN 59555 465 2 should should MD 59555 465 3 be be VB 59555 465 4 stored store VBN 59555 465 5 only only RB 59555 465 6 in in IN 59555 465 7 original original JJ 59555 465 8 metal metal NN 59555 465 9 containers container NNS 59555 465 10 , , , 59555 465 11 as as IN 59555 465 12 any any DT 59555 465 13 admixture admixture NN 59555 465 14 of of IN 59555 465 15 chlorate chlorate NN 59555 465 16 , , , 59555 465 17 wet wet JJ 59555 465 18 or or CC 59555 465 19 dry dry JJ 59555 465 20 , , , 59555 465 21 with with IN 59555 465 22 straw straw NN 59555 465 23 , , , 59555 465 24 wood wood NN 59555 465 25 , , , 59555 465 26 dust dust NN 59555 465 27 , , , 59555 465 28 cloth cloth NN 59555 465 29 , , , 59555 465 30 or or CC 59555 465 31 leather leather NN 59555 465 32 has have VBZ 59555 465 33 properties property NNS 59555 465 34 similar similar JJ 59555 465 35 to to IN 59555 465 36 those those DT 59555 465 37 of of IN 59555 465 38 gunpowder gunpowder NN 59555 465 39 or or CC 59555 465 40 matches.= matches.= NNP 59555 465 41 = = SYM 59555 465 42 Sodium Sodium NNP 59555 465 43 arsenite.=--Sodium arsenite.=--Sodium NNP 59555 465 44 arsenite arsenite NNP 59555 465 45 is be VBZ 59555 465 46 one one CD 59555 465 47 of of IN 59555 465 48 the the DT 59555 465 49 most most RBS 59555 465 50 powerful powerful JJ 59555 465 51 plant plant NN 59555 465 52 poisons poison NNS 59555 465 53 known know VBN 59555 465 54 and and CC 59555 465 55 is be VBZ 59555 465 56 widely widely RB 59555 465 57 used use VBN 59555 465 58 for for IN 59555 465 59 sterilizing sterilize VBG 59555 465 60 soil soil NN 59555 465 61 on on IN 59555 465 62 railroads railroad NNS 59555 465 63 , , , 59555 465 64 roadways roadway NNS 59555 465 65 , , , 59555 465 66 and and CC 59555 465 67 other other JJ 59555 465 68 places place NNS 59555 465 69 where where WRB 59555 465 70 no no DT 59555 465 71 vegetation vegetation NN 59555 465 72 of of IN 59555 465 73 any any DT 59555 465 74 kind kind NN 59555 465 75 is be VBZ 59555 465 76 desired desire VBN 59555 465 77 . . . 59555 466 1 It -PRON- PRP 59555 466 2 is be VBZ 59555 466 3 relatively relatively RB 59555 466 4 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 59555 466 5 . . . 59555 467 1 In in IN 59555 467 2 normal normal JJ 59555 467 3 times time NNS 59555 467 4 sodium sodium NN 59555 467 5 arsenite arsenite NNP 59555 467 6 is be VBZ 59555 467 7 obtainable obtainable JJ 59555 467 8 in in IN 59555 467 9 both both DT 59555 467 10 powder powder NN 59555 467 11 and and CC 59555 467 12 liquid liquid NN 59555 467 13 form form NN 59555 467 14 . . . 59555 468 1 In in IN 59555 468 2 weak weak JJ 59555 468 3 solution solution NN 59555 468 4 ( ( -LRB- 59555 468 5 4 4 CD 59555 468 6 to to TO 59555 468 7 6 6 CD 59555 468 8 ounces ounce NNS 59555 468 9 per per IN 59555 468 10 gallon gallon NN 59555 468 11 of of IN 59555 468 12 water water NN 59555 468 13 ) ) -RRB- 59555 468 14 the the DT 59555 468 15 chemical chemical NN 59555 468 16 can can MD 59555 468 17 be be VB 59555 468 18 used use VBN 59555 468 19 as as IN 59555 468 20 a a DT 59555 468 21 spray spray NN 59555 468 22 to to TO 59555 468 23 destroy destroy VB 59555 468 24 poison poison NN 59555 468 25 - - HYPH 59555 468 26 ivy ivy NN 59555 468 27 . . . 59555 469 1 Like like IN 59555 469 2 sodium sodium NN 59555 469 3 chlorate chlorate NN 59555 469 4 spray spray NN 59555 469 5 , , , 59555 469 6 it -PRON- PRP 59555 469 7 kills kill VBZ 59555 469 8 the the DT 59555 469 9 leaves leave NNS 59555 469 10 but but CC 59555 469 11 not not RB 59555 469 12 the the DT 59555 469 13 roots root NNS 59555 469 14 , , , 59555 469 15 and and CC 59555 469 16 five five CD 59555 469 17 or or CC 59555 469 18 six six CD 59555 469 19 treatments treatment NNS 59555 469 20 may may MD 59555 469 21 be be VB 59555 469 22 required require VBN 59555 469 23 . . . 59555 470 1 The the DT 59555 470 2 solution solution NN 59555 470 3 kills kill VBZ 59555 470 4 the the DT 59555 470 5 leaves leave NNS 59555 470 6 of of IN 59555 470 7 all all DT 59555 470 8 plants plant NNS 59555 470 9 impartially impartially RB 59555 470 10 and and CC 59555 470 11 will will MD 59555 470 12 also also RB 59555 470 13 kill kill VB 59555 470 14 the the DT 59555 470 15 young young JJ 59555 470 16 tender tender NN 59555 470 17 bark bark NN 59555 470 18 of of IN 59555 470 19 shrubs shrub NNS 59555 470 20 and and CC 59555 470 21 trees tree NNS 59555 470 22 . . . 59555 471 1 This this DT 59555 471 2 may may MD 59555 471 3 be be VB 59555 471 4 either either CC 59555 471 5 an an DT 59555 471 6 advantage advantage NN 59555 471 7 or or CC 59555 471 8 a a DT 59555 471 9 disadvantage disadvantage NN 59555 471 10 , , , 59555 471 11 depending depend VBG 59555 471 12 upon upon IN 59555 471 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 59555 471 14 . . . 59555 472 1 = = NFP 59555 472 2 All all DT 59555 472 3 compounds compound NNS 59555 472 4 containing contain VBG 59555 472 5 arsenic arsenic JJ 59555 472 6 are be VBP 59555 472 7 deadly deadly JJ 59555 472 8 poisons poison NNS 59555 472 9 if if IN 59555 472 10 taken take VBN 59555 472 11 internally internally RB 59555 472 12 . . . 59555 473 1 Arsenical arsenical JJ 59555 473 2 sprays spray NNS 59555 473 3 and and CC 59555 473 4 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 473 5 should should MD 59555 473 6 not not RB 59555 473 7 be be VB 59555 473 8 used use VBN 59555 473 9 where where WRB 59555 473 10 there there EX 59555 473 11 is be VBZ 59555 473 12 any any DT 59555 473 13 possibility possibility NN 59555 473 14 that that IN 59555 473 15 materials material NNS 59555 473 16 sprayed spray VBN 59555 473 17 with with IN 59555 473 18 them -PRON- PRP 59555 473 19 will will MD 59555 473 20 be be VB 59555 473 21 eaten eat VBN 59555 473 22 by by IN 59555 473 23 animals animal NNS 59555 473 24 or or CC 59555 473 25 man man NN 59555 473 26 . . . 59555 474 1 In in IN 59555 474 2 some some DT 59555 474 3 communities community NNS 59555 474 4 special special JJ 59555 474 5 permission permission NN 59555 474 6 must must MD 59555 474 7 be be VB 59555 474 8 obtained obtain VBN 59555 474 9 before before IN 59555 474 10 arsenical arsenical JJ 59555 474 11 weed weed NN 59555 474 12 killers killer NNS 59555 474 13 may may MD 59555 474 14 be be VB 59555 474 15 used.= used.= CD 59555 474 16 ERADICATION eradication NN 59555 474 17 BY by IN 59555 474 18 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNP 59555 474 19 MEANS MEANS NNP 59555 474 20 Poison poison NN 59555 474 21 - - HYPH 59555 474 22 ivy ivy NNP 59555 474 23 can can MD 59555 474 24 be be VB 59555 474 25 grubbed grub VBN 59555 474 26 out out RP 59555 474 27 by by IN 59555 474 28 hand hand NN 59555 474 29 quite quite RB 59555 474 30 readily readily RB 59555 474 31 early early RB 59555 474 32 in in IN 59555 474 33 spring spring NN 59555 474 34 and and CC 59555 474 35 late late RB 59555 474 36 in in IN 59555 474 37 fall fall NN 59555 474 38 . . . 59555 475 1 When when WRB 59555 475 2 the the DT 59555 475 3 ground ground NN 59555 475 4 is be VBZ 59555 475 5 soft soft JJ 59555 475 6 after after IN 59555 475 7 rains rain VBZ 59555 475 8 the the DT 59555 475 9 roots root NNS 59555 475 10 come come VBP 59555 475 11 out out RP 59555 475 12 in in IN 59555 475 13 long long JJ 59555 475 14 pieces piece NNS 59555 475 15 . . . 59555 476 1 Grubbing grub VBG 59555 476 2 when when WRB 59555 476 3 the the DT 59555 476 4 soil soil NN 59555 476 5 is be VBZ 59555 476 6 dry dry JJ 59555 476 7 and and CC 59555 476 8 hard hard JJ 59555 476 9 is be VBZ 59555 476 10 almost almost RB 59555 476 11 futile futile JJ 59555 476 12 , , , 59555 476 13 since since IN 59555 476 14 the the DT 59555 476 15 roots root NNS 59555 476 16 break break VBP 59555 476 17 off off RP 59555 476 18 in in IN 59555 476 19 the the DT 59555 476 20 ground ground NN 59555 476 21 , , , 59555 476 22 leaving leave VBG 59555 476 23 large large JJ 59555 476 24 pieces piece NNS 59555 476 25 that that WDT 59555 476 26 later later RB 59555 476 27 sprout sprout VBP 59555 476 28 vigorously vigorously RB 59555 476 29 . . . 59555 477 1 Eradication eradication NN 59555 477 2 by by IN 59555 477 3 grubbing grub VBG 59555 477 4 is be VBZ 59555 477 5 permanent permanent JJ 59555 477 6 if if IN 59555 477 7 well well RB 59555 477 8 done do VBN 59555 477 9 . . . 59555 478 1 Because because IN 59555 478 2 of of IN 59555 478 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 59555 478 4 close close JJ 59555 478 5 contact contact NN 59555 478 6 with with IN 59555 478 7 the the DT 59555 478 8 plants plant NNS 59555 478 9 , , , 59555 478 10 the the DT 59555 478 11 person person NN 59555 478 12 doing do VBG 59555 478 13 the the DT 59555 478 14 grubbing grub VBG 59555 478 15 should should MD 59555 478 16 have have VB 59555 478 17 a a DT 59555 478 18 high high JJ 59555 478 19 degree degree NN 59555 478 20 of of IN 59555 478 21 immunity immunity NN 59555 478 22 to to IN 59555 478 23 ivy ivy NN 59555 478 24 - - HYPH 59555 478 25 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 478 26 . . . 59555 479 1 Many many JJ 59555 479 2 people people NNS 59555 479 3 are be VBP 59555 479 4 not not RB 59555 479 5 so so RB 59555 479 6 immune immune JJ 59555 479 7 as as IN 59555 479 8 they -PRON- PRP 59555 479 9 believe believe VBP 59555 479 10 , , , 59555 479 11 and and CC 59555 479 12 it -PRON- PRP 59555 479 13 is be VBZ 59555 479 14 common common JJ 59555 479 15 sense sense NN 59555 479 16 to to TO 59555 479 17 wear wear VB 59555 479 18 leather leather NN 59555 479 19 gloves glove NNS 59555 479 20 with with IN 59555 479 21 gauntlets gauntlet NNS 59555 479 22 and and CC 59555 479 23 a a DT 59555 479 24 shirt shirt NN 59555 479 25 with with IN 59555 479 26 long long JJ 59555 479 27 sleeves sleeve NNS 59555 479 28 . . . 59555 480 1 If if IN 59555 480 2 care care NN 59555 480 3 is be VBZ 59555 480 4 taken take VBN 59555 480 5 to to TO 59555 480 6 prevent prevent VB 59555 480 7 the the DT 59555 480 8 poison poison NN 59555 480 9 - - HYPH 59555 480 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 480 11 from from IN 59555 480 12 touching touch VBG 59555 480 13 the the DT 59555 480 14 face face NN 59555 480 15 , , , 59555 480 16 and and CC 59555 480 17 if if IN 59555 480 18 the the DT 59555 480 19 clothes clothe NNS 59555 480 20 , , , 59555 480 21 including include VBG 59555 480 22 the the DT 59555 480 23 gloves glove NNS 59555 480 24 , , , 59555 480 25 are be VBP 59555 480 26 burned burn VBN 59555 480 27 or or CC 59555 480 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 59555 480 29 washed wash VBN 59555 480 30 after after IN 59555 480 31 use use NN 59555 480 32 , , , 59555 480 33 severe severe JJ 59555 480 34 poisoning poisoning NN 59555 480 35 may may MD 59555 480 36 be be VB 59555 480 37 avoided avoid VBN 59555 480 38 . . . 59555 481 1 Poison poison NN 59555 481 2 - - HYPH 59555 481 3 ivy ivy NN 59555 481 4 vines vine NNS 59555 481 5 climbing climb VBG 59555 481 6 on on IN 59555 481 7 trees tree NNS 59555 481 8 should should MD 59555 481 9 be be VB 59555 481 10 severed sever VBN 59555 481 11 at at IN 59555 481 12 the the DT 59555 481 13 base base NN 59555 481 14 and and CC 59555 481 15 as as RB 59555 481 16 much much JJ 59555 481 17 of of IN 59555 481 18 the the DT 59555 481 19 vine vine NN 59555 481 20 as as IN 59555 481 21 possible possible JJ 59555 481 22 pulled pull VBD 59555 481 23 away away RB 59555 481 24 from from IN 59555 481 25 the the DT 59555 481 26 tree tree NN 59555 481 27 . . . 59555 482 1 Often often RB 59555 482 2 the the DT 59555 482 3 roots root NNS 59555 482 4 of of IN 59555 482 5 the the DT 59555 482 6 tree tree NN 59555 482 7 and and CC 59555 482 8 weed weed NN 59555 482 9 are be VBP 59555 482 10 so so RB 59555 482 11 intertwined intertwine VBN 59555 482 12 that that IN 59555 482 13 grubbing grub VBG 59555 482 14 is be VBZ 59555 482 15 impossible impossible JJ 59555 482 16 without without IN 59555 482 17 injury injury NN 59555 482 18 to to IN 59555 482 19 the the DT 59555 482 20 tree tree NN 59555 482 21 . . . 59555 483 1 Close close JJ 59555 483 2 mowing mowing NN 59555 483 3 of of IN 59555 483 4 the the DT 59555 483 5 poison poison NN 59555 483 6 - - HYPH 59555 483 7 ivy ivy NN 59555 483 8 shoots shoot NNS 59555 483 9 at at IN 59555 483 10 frequent frequent JJ 59555 483 11 intervals interval NNS 59555 483 12 is be VBZ 59555 483 13 the the DT 59555 483 14 only only JJ 59555 483 15 remedy remedy NN 59555 483 16 . . . 59555 484 1 Roots root NNS 59555 484 2 and and CC 59555 484 3 stems stem VBZ 59555 484 4 removed remove VBN 59555 484 5 in in IN 59555 484 6 grubbing grub VBG 59555 484 7 should should MD 59555 484 8 be be VB 59555 484 9 burned burn VBN 59555 484 10 or or CC 59555 484 11 otherwise otherwise RB 59555 484 12 destroyed destroy VBN 59555 484 13 , , , 59555 484 14 since since IN 59555 484 15 the the DT 59555 484 16 dry dry JJ 59555 484 17 material material NN 59555 484 18 is be VBZ 59555 484 19 almost almost RB 59555 484 20 as as RB 59555 484 21 poisonous poisonous JJ 59555 484 22 as as IN 59555 484 23 the the DT 59555 484 24 fresh fresh JJ 59555 484 25 . . . 59555 485 1 Care care NN 59555 485 2 must must MD 59555 485 3 be be VB 59555 485 4 taken take VBN 59555 485 5 to to TO 59555 485 6 keep keep VB 59555 485 7 out out IN 59555 485 8 of of IN 59555 485 9 the the DT 59555 485 10 smoke smoke NN 59555 485 11 . . . 59555 486 1 Old old JJ 59555 486 2 plants plant NNS 59555 486 3 of of IN 59555 486 4 poison poison NN 59555 486 5 - - HYPH 59555 486 6 ivy ivy NN 59555 486 7 produce produce VBP 59555 486 8 an an DT 59555 486 9 abundance abundance NN 59555 486 10 of of IN 59555 486 11 seeds seed NNS 59555 486 12 , , , 59555 486 13 and and CC 59555 486 14 these these DT 59555 486 15 are be VBP 59555 486 16 freely freely RB 59555 486 17 disseminated disseminate VBN 59555 486 18 , , , 59555 486 19 especially especially RB 59555 486 20 by by IN 59555 486 21 birds bird NNS 59555 486 22 . . . 59555 487 1 A a DT 59555 487 2 poison poison NN 59555 487 3 - - HYPH 59555 487 4 ivy ivy NN 59555 487 5 seedling seedling NN 59555 487 6 2 2 CD 59555 487 7 months month NNS 59555 487 8 old old JJ 59555 487 9 usually usually RB 59555 487 10 has have VBZ 59555 487 11 a a DT 59555 487 12 root root NN 59555 487 13 that that IN 59555 487 14 one one CD 59555 487 15 mowing mowing NN 59555 487 16 will will MD 59555 487 17 not not RB 59555 487 18 kill kill VB 59555 487 19 . . . 59555 488 1 Seedling seedle VBG 59555 488 2 plants plant NNS 59555 488 3 at at IN 59555 488 4 the the DT 59555 488 5 end end NN 59555 488 6 of of IN 59555 488 7 the the DT 59555 488 8 first first JJ 59555 488 9 year year NN 59555 488 10 have have VBP 59555 488 11 well well RB 59555 488 12 - - HYPH 59555 488 13 established establish VBN 59555 488 14 underground underground JJ 59555 488 15 runners runner NNS 59555 488 16 that that IN 59555 488 17 only only RB 59555 488 18 grubbing grub VBG 59555 488 19 or or CC 59555 488 20 chemicals chemical NNS 59555 488 21 will will MD 59555 488 22 kill kill VB 59555 488 23 . . . 59555 489 1 Seedlings seedling NNS 59555 489 2 are be VBP 59555 489 3 a a DT 59555 489 4 constant constant JJ 59555 489 5 threat threat NN 59555 489 6 as as RB 59555 489 7 long long RB 59555 489 8 as as IN 59555 489 9 old old JJ 59555 489 10 poison poison NN 59555 489 11 - - HYPH 59555 489 12 ivy ivy NN 59555 489 13 is be VBZ 59555 489 14 in in IN 59555 489 15 the the DT 59555 489 16 neighborhood neighborhood NN 59555 489 17 . . . 59555 490 1 Plowing plow VBG 59555 490 2 is be VBZ 59555 490 3 of of IN 59555 490 4 little little JJ 59555 490 5 value value NN 59555 490 6 in in IN 59555 490 7 combating combat VBG 59555 490 8 poison poison NN 59555 490 9 - - HYPH 59555 490 10 ivy ivy NN 59555 490 11 unless unless IN 59555 490 12 followed follow VBN 59555 490 13 by by IN 59555 490 14 persistent persistent JJ 59555 490 15 stirring stirring NN 59555 490 16 with with IN 59555 490 17 a a DT 59555 490 18 cultivator cultivator NN 59555 490 19 or or CC 59555 490 20 harrow harrow NN 59555 490 21 , , , 59555 490 22 to to TO 59555 490 23 keep keep VB 59555 490 24 all all DT 59555 490 25 roots root NNS 59555 490 26 loosened loosen VBD 59555 490 27 from from IN 59555 490 28 the the DT 59555 490 29 soil soil NN 59555 490 30 . . . 59555 491 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 59555 491 2 plowing plow VBG 59555 491 3 merely merely RB 59555 491 4 propagates propagate VBZ 59555 491 5 the the DT 59555 491 6 weed weed NN 59555 491 7 . . . 59555 492 1 Mowing mow VBG 59555 492 2 with with IN 59555 492 3 a a DT 59555 492 4 scythe scythe NN 59555 492 5 or or CC 59555 492 6 sickle sickle NN 59555 492 7 is be VBZ 59555 492 8 a a DT 59555 492 9 common common JJ 59555 492 10 method method NN 59555 492 11 of of IN 59555 492 12 attacking attack VBG 59555 492 13 poison poison NN 59555 492 14 - - HYPH 59555 492 15 ivy ivy NN 59555 492 16 , , , 59555 492 17 but but CC 59555 492 18 it -PRON- PRP 59555 492 19 has have VBZ 59555 492 20 little little JJ 59555 492 21 effect effect NN 59555 492 22 on on IN 59555 492 23 the the DT 59555 492 24 roots root NNS 59555 492 25 unless unless IN 59555 492 26 frequently frequently RB 59555 492 27 repeated repeat VBN 59555 492 28 . . . 59555 493 1 The the DT 59555 493 2 number number NN 59555 493 3 of of IN 59555 493 4 cuttings cutting NNS 59555 493 5 required require VBN 59555 493 6 to to TO 59555 493 7 kill kill VB 59555 493 8 depends depend VBZ 59555 493 9 upon upon IN 59555 493 10 the the DT 59555 493 11 age age NN 59555 493 12 of of IN 59555 493 13 the the DT 59555 493 14 plants plant NNS 59555 493 15 and and CC 59555 493 16 the the DT 59555 493 17 size size NN 59555 493 18 of of IN 59555 493 19 the the DT 59555 493 20 roots root NNS 59555 493 21 , , , 59555 493 22 but but CC 59555 493 23 is be VBZ 59555 493 24 seldom seldom RB 59555 493 25 less less JJR 59555 493 26 than than IN 59555 493 27 four four CD 59555 493 28 . . . 59555 494 1 New new JJ 59555 494 2 shoots shoot NNS 59555 494 3 should should MD 59555 494 4 be be VB 59555 494 5 cut cut VBN 59555 494 6 as as RB 59555 494 7 soon soon RB 59555 494 8 as as IN 59555 494 9 the the DT 59555 494 10 first first JJ 59555 494 11 leaf leaf NN 59555 494 12 on on IN 59555 494 13 each each DT 59555 494 14 stem stem NN 59555 494 15 is be VBZ 59555 494 16 full full JJ 59555 494 17 size size NN 59555 494 18 . . . 59555 495 1 Cutting cut VBG 59555 495 2 either either CC 59555 495 3 earlier early RBR 59555 495 4 or or CC 59555 495 5 later later RB 59555 495 6 delays delay NNS 59555 495 7 eradication eradication NN 59555 495 8 . . . 59555 496 1 Weed weed NN 59555 496 2 burners burner NNS 59555 496 3 are be VBP 59555 496 4 implements implement NNS 59555 496 5 resembling resemble VBG 59555 496 6 oversize oversize JJ 59555 496 7 blowtorches blowtorch NNS 59555 496 8 . . . 59555 497 1 Two two CD 59555 497 2 types type NNS 59555 497 3 are be VBP 59555 497 4 manufactured manufacture VBN 59555 497 5 , , , 59555 497 6 one one PRP 59555 497 7 producing produce VBG 59555 497 8 a a DT 59555 497 9 short short JJ 59555 497 10 , , , 59555 497 11 hot hot JJ 59555 497 12 , , , 59555 497 13 blue blue JJ 59555 497 14 flame flame NN 59555 497 15 and and CC 59555 497 16 the the DT 59555 497 17 other other JJ 59555 497 18 a a DT 59555 497 19 long long JJ 59555 497 20 smoky smoky JJ 59555 497 21 - - HYPH 59555 497 22 yellow yellow JJ 59555 497 23 flame flame NN 59555 497 24 . . . 59555 498 1 Both both DT 59555 498 2 are be VBP 59555 498 3 useful useful JJ 59555 498 4 for for IN 59555 498 5 destroying destroy VBG 59555 498 6 foliage foliage NN 59555 498 7 . . . 59555 499 1 Neither neither CC 59555 499 2 is be VBZ 59555 499 3 likely likely JJ 59555 499 4 to to TO 59555 499 5 kill kill VB 59555 499 6 perennial perennial JJ 59555 499 7 plants plant NNS 59555 499 8 like like IN 59555 499 9 poison poison NN 59555 499 10 - - HYPH 59555 499 11 ivy ivy NN 59555 499 12 at at IN 59555 499 13 one one CD 59555 499 14 operation operation NN 59555 499 15 , , , 59555 499 16 even even RB 59555 499 17 though though IN 59555 499 18 the the DT 59555 499 19 flame flame NN 59555 499 20 is be VBZ 59555 499 21 held hold VBN 59555 499 22 on on IN 59555 499 23 the the DT 59555 499 24 weeds weed NNS 59555 499 25 for for IN 59555 499 26 a a DT 59555 499 27 minute minute NN 59555 499 28 or or CC 59555 499 29 more more JJR 59555 499 30 until until IN 59555 499 31 leaves leave NNS 59555 499 32 and and CC 59555 499 33 stems stem NNS 59555 499 34 are be VBP 59555 499 35 completely completely RB 59555 499 36 incinerated incinerate VBN 59555 499 37 . . . 59555 500 1 The the DT 59555 500 2 roots root NNS 59555 500 3 are be VBP 59555 500 4 not not RB 59555 500 5 injured injure VBN 59555 500 6 by by IN 59555 500 7 this this DT 59555 500 8 , , , 59555 500 9 and and CC 59555 500 10 new new JJ 59555 500 11 leafy leafy NNP 59555 500 12 shoots shoot NNS 59555 500 13 soon soon RB 59555 500 14 develop develop VBP 59555 500 15 . . . 59555 501 1 A a DT 59555 501 2 better well JJR 59555 501 3 plan plan NN 59555 501 4 is be VBZ 59555 501 5 to to TO 59555 501 6 " " `` 59555 501 7 sear sear VB 59555 501 8 " " '' 59555 501 9 the the DT 59555 501 10 plants plant NNS 59555 501 11 by by IN 59555 501 12 passing pass VBG 59555 501 13 the the DT 59555 501 14 flame flame NN 59555 501 15 slowly slowly RB 59555 501 16 over over IN 59555 501 17 the the DT 59555 501 18 vines vine NNS 59555 501 19 just just RB 59555 501 20 long long RB 59555 501 21 enough enough RB 59555 501 22 to to TO 59555 501 23 sear sear VB 59555 501 24 or or CC 59555 501 25 wilt wilt VB 59555 501 26 the the DT 59555 501 27 leaves leave NNS 59555 501 28 , , , 59555 501 29 but but CC 59555 501 30 not not RB 59555 501 31 long long RB 59555 501 32 enough enough RB 59555 501 33 to to TO 59555 501 34 burn burn VB 59555 501 35 them -PRON- PRP 59555 501 36 . . . 59555 502 1 The the DT 59555 502 2 roots root NNS 59555 502 3 appear appear VBP 59555 502 4 to to TO 59555 502 5 be be VB 59555 502 6 injured injure VBN 59555 502 7 more more JJR 59555 502 8 by by IN 59555 502 9 " " `` 59555 502 10 searing searing JJ 59555 502 11 " " '' 59555 502 12 than than IN 59555 502 13 completely completely RB 59555 502 14 burning burn VBG 59555 502 15 the the DT 59555 502 16 leaves leave NNS 59555 502 17 , , , 59555 502 18 and and CC 59555 502 19 the the DT 59555 502 20 operation operation NN 59555 502 21 is be VBZ 59555 502 22 quicker quick JJR 59555 502 23 and and CC 59555 502 24 cheaper cheap JJR 59555 502 25 . . . 59555 503 1 Three three CD 59555 503 2 to to TO 59555 503 3 four four CD 59555 503 4 searings searing NNS 59555 503 5 when when WRB 59555 503 6 the the DT 59555 503 7 leaves leave NNS 59555 503 8 reach reach VBP 59555 503 9 full full JJ 59555 503 10 size size NN 59555 503 11 usually usually RB 59555 503 12 kill kill VBP 59555 503 13 the the DT 59555 503 14 roots root NNS 59555 503 15 . . . 59555 504 1 U. U. NNP 59555 504 2 S. S. NNP 59555 504 3 Government Government NNP 59555 504 4 Printing Printing NNP 59555 504 5 Office Office NNP 59555 504 6 : : : 59555 504 7 1945 1945 CD 59555 504 8 - - : 59555 504 9 -652512 -652512 NN 59555 504 10 For for IN 59555 504 11 sale sale NN 59555 504 12 by by IN 59555 504 13 the the DT 59555 504 14 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 59555 504 15 of of IN 59555 504 16 Documents Documents NNPS 59555 504 17 , , , 59555 504 18 U. U. NNP 59555 504 19 S. S. NNP 59555 504 20 Government Government NNP 59555 504 21 Printing Printing NNP 59555 504 22 Office Office NNP 59555 504 23 , , , 59555 504 24 Washington Washington NNP 59555 504 25 25 25 CD 59555 504 26 , , , 59555 504 27 D. D. NNP 59555 504 28 C. C. NNP 59555 504 29 * * NFP 59555 504 30 * * NFP 59555 504 31 * * NFP 59555 504 32 * * NFP 59555 504 33 * * NFP 59555 504 34 Transcriber transcriber NN 59555 504 35 Notes note NNS 59555 504 36 All all DT 59555 504 37 illustrations illustration NNS 59555 504 38 were be VBD 59555 504 39 moved move VBN 59555 504 40 so so RB 59555 504 41 as as IN 59555 504 42 to to TO 59555 504 43 not not RB 59555 504 44 split split VB 59555 504 45 paragraphs paragraph NNS 59555 504 46 . . .