id sid tid token lemma pos 18754 1 1 Volume volume NN 18754 1 2 II II NNP 18754 1 3 , , , 18754 1 4 No no UH 18754 1 5 . . . 18754 2 1 6 6 CD 18754 2 2 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 18754 2 3 No no NN 18754 2 4 . . . 18754 3 1 10 10 CD 18754 3 2 OHIO OHIO NNP 18754 3 3 BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL NNS 18754 3 4 SURVEY SURVEY VBD 18754 3 5 THE the DT 18754 3 6 ASCOMYCETES ascomycete NNS 18754 3 7 OF of IN 18754 3 8 OHIO OHIO NNP 18754 3 9 IV IV NNP 18754 3 10 THE the DT 18754 3 11 LECIDEACEAE LECIDEACEAE NNP 18754 3 12 By by IN 18754 3 13 BRUCE BRUCE NNP 18754 3 14 FINK FINK NNP 18754 3 15 THE the DT 18754 3 16 ASCOMYCETES ascomycete NNS 18754 3 17 OF of IN 18754 3 18 OHIO OHIO NNP 18754 3 19 V V NNP 18754 3 20 THE the DT 18754 3 21 PELTIGERACEAE PELTIGERACEAE NNP 18754 3 22 By by IN 18754 3 23 LEAFY LEAFY NNP 18754 3 24 J. J. NNP 18754 3 25 CORRINGTON CORRINGTON NNP 18754 3 26 Published publish VBN 18754 3 27 by by IN 18754 3 28 THE the DT 18754 3 29 OHIO OHIO NNP 18754 3 30 STATE STATE NNP 18754 3 31 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 18754 3 32 COLUMBUS columbus NN 18754 3 33 , , , 18754 3 34 1921 1921 CD 18754 3 35 THE the DT 18754 3 36 ASCOMYCETES ascomycete NNS 18754 3 37 OF of IN 18754 3 38 OHIO OHIO NNP 18754 3 39 IV[A IV[A NNS 18754 3 40 ] ] -RRB- 18754 3 41 The the DT 18754 3 42 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 3 43 . . . 18754 4 1 BRUCE BRUCE NNP 18754 4 2 FINK FINK NNP 18754 4 3 . . . 18754 5 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 18754 5 2 CONSIDERATIONS CONSIDERATIONS NNP 18754 5 3 It -PRON- PRP 18754 5 4 was be VBD 18754 5 5 stated state VBN 18754 5 6 in in IN 18754 5 7 the the DT 18754 5 8 second second JJ 18754 5 9 paper paper NN 18754 5 10 of of IN 18754 5 11 this this DT 18754 5 12 series series NN 18754 5 13 that that IN 18754 5 14 the the DT 18754 5 15 disposition disposition NN 18754 5 16 of of IN 18754 5 17 the the DT 18754 5 18 _ _ NNP 18754 5 19 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 5 20 _ _ NNP 18754 5 21 in in IN 18754 5 22 an an DT 18754 5 23 early early JJ 18754 5 24 paper paper NN 18754 5 25 of of IN 18754 5 26 the the DT 18754 5 27 series series NN 18754 5 28 would would MD 18754 5 29 show show VB 18754 5 30 what what WDT 18754 5 31 slight slight JJ 18754 5 32 changes change NNS 18754 5 33 are be VBP 18754 5 34 needed need VBN 18754 5 35 in in IN 18754 5 36 treating treat VBG 18754 5 37 lichens lichen NNS 18754 5 38 as as IN 18754 5 39 we -PRON- PRP 18754 5 40 treat treat VBP 18754 5 41 other other JJ 18754 5 42 ascomycetes ascomycete NNS 18754 5 43 . . . 18754 6 1 It -PRON- PRP 18754 6 2 is be VBZ 18754 6 3 hoped hope VBN 18754 6 4 that that IN 18754 6 5 this this DT 18754 6 6 paper paper NN 18754 6 7 has have VBZ 18754 6 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 18754 6 9 this this DT 18754 6 10 in in IN 18754 6 11 phraseology phraseology NN 18754 6 12 intelligible intelligible JJ 18754 6 13 to to IN 18754 6 14 those those DT 18754 6 15 acquainted acquaint VBN 18754 6 16 with with IN 18754 6 17 the the DT 18754 6 18 present present JJ 18754 6 19 - - HYPH 18754 6 20 day day NN 18754 6 21 language language NN 18754 6 22 of of IN 18754 6 23 systematic systematic JJ 18754 6 24 mycology mycology NN 18754 6 25 . . . 18754 7 1 The the DT 18754 7 2 _ _ NNP 18754 7 3 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 7 4 _ _ NNP 18754 7 5 form form NN 18754 7 6 a a DT 18754 7 7 well well RB 18754 7 8 - - HYPH 18754 7 9 defined define VBN 18754 7 10 family family NN 18754 7 11 of of IN 18754 7 12 lichens lichen NNS 18754 7 13 , , , 18754 7 14 the the DT 18754 7 15 affinities affinity NNS 18754 7 16 of of IN 18754 7 17 which which WDT 18754 7 18 seem seem VBP 18754 7 19 plainly plainly RB 18754 7 20 marked mark VBN 18754 7 21 . . . 18754 8 1 In in IN 18754 8 2 apothecial apothecial NN 18754 8 3 structure structure NN 18754 8 4 , , , 18754 8 5 and and CC 18754 8 6 so so RB 18754 8 7 far far RB 18754 8 8 as as IN 18754 8 9 known know VBN 18754 8 10 , , , 18754 8 11 in in IN 18754 8 12 structure structure NN 18754 8 13 of of IN 18754 8 14 the the DT 18754 8 15 sexual sexual JJ 18754 8 16 reproductive reproductive JJ 18754 8 17 areas area NNS 18754 8 18 , , , 18754 8 19 the the DT 18754 8 20 family family NN 18754 8 21 seems seem VBZ 18754 8 22 to to TO 18754 8 23 be be VB 18754 8 24 closely closely RB 18754 8 25 related relate VBN 18754 8 26 to to IN 18754 8 27 the the DT 18754 8 28 mainly mainly RB 18754 8 29 non non JJ 18754 8 30 - - JJ 18754 8 31 lichen lichen NNP 18754 8 32 _ _ NNP 18754 8 33 Patellariaceae Patellariaceae NNP 18754 8 34 _ _ NNP 18754 8 35 and and CC 18754 8 36 to to IN 18754 8 37 such such JJ 18754 8 38 lichens lichen NNS 18754 8 39 as as IN 18754 8 40 the the DT 18754 8 41 _ _ NNP 18754 8 42 Gyalectaceae Gyalectaceae NNP 18754 8 43 _ _ NNP 18754 8 44 , , , 18754 8 45 the the DT 18754 8 46 _ _ NNP 18754 8 47 Lecanactidaceae Lecanactidaceae NNP 18754 8 48 _ _ NNP 18754 8 49 , , , 18754 8 50 the the DT 18754 8 51 _ _ NNP 18754 8 52 Collemaceae Collemaceae NNP 18754 8 53 _ _ NNP 18754 8 54 , , , 18754 8 55 the the DT 18754 8 56 _ _ NNP 18754 8 57 Baeomycetaceae Baeomycetaceae NNP 18754 8 58 _ _ NNP 18754 8 59 , , , 18754 8 60 and and CC 18754 8 61 the the DT 18754 8 62 _ _ NNP 18754 8 63 Cladoniaceae Cladoniaceae NNP 18754 8 64 _ _ NNP 18754 8 65 . . . 18754 9 1 Following follow VBG 18754 9 2 the the DT 18754 9 3 commonly commonly RB 18754 9 4 - - HYPH 18754 9 5 accepted accept VBN 18754 9 6 theory theory NN 18754 9 7 that that IN 18754 9 8 the the DT 18754 9 9 lichens lichen NNS 18754 9 10 have have VBP 18754 9 11 been be VBN 18754 9 12 evolved evolve VBN 18754 9 13 from from IN 18754 9 14 non non JJ 18754 9 15 - - JJ 18754 9 16 algicolous algicolous JJ 18754 9 17 fungi fungi NN 18754 9 18 , , , 18754 9 19 the the DT 18754 9 20 origin origin NN 18754 9 21 of of IN 18754 9 22 the the DT 18754 9 23 _ _ NNP 18754 9 24 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 9 25 _ _ NNP 18754 9 26 and and CC 18754 9 27 related relate VBN 18754 9 28 lichens lichen NNS 18754 9 29 from from IN 18754 9 30 _ _ NNP 18754 9 31 Patellaria_-like patellaria_-like NN 18754 9 32 ancestors ancestor NNS 18754 9 33 is be VBZ 18754 9 34 a a DT 18754 9 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 18754 9 36 supposition supposition NN 18754 9 37 , , , 18754 9 38 though though IN 18754 9 39 the the DT 18754 9 40 relative relative JJ 18754 9 41 rank rank NN 18754 9 42 of of IN 18754 9 43 the the DT 18754 9 44 various various JJ 18754 9 45 related related JJ 18754 9 46 families family NNS 18754 9 47 named name VBN 18754 9 48 in in IN 18754 9 49 the the DT 18754 9 50 last last JJ 18754 9 51 paragraph paragraph NN 18754 9 52 is be VBZ 18754 9 53 not not RB 18754 9 54 easy easy JJ 18754 9 55 to to TO 18754 9 56 decide decide VB 18754 9 57 . . . 18754 10 1 Within within IN 18754 10 2 the the DT 18754 10 3 _ _ NNP 18754 10 4 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 10 5 _ _ NNP 18754 10 6 , , , 18754 10 7 the the DT 18754 10 8 line line NN 18754 10 9 of of IN 18754 10 10 evolution evolution NN 18754 10 11 seems seem VBZ 18754 10 12 to to TO 18754 10 13 have have VB 18754 10 14 been be VBN 18754 10 15 in in IN 18754 10 16 the the DT 18754 10 17 direction direction NN 18754 10 18 of of IN 18754 10 19 a a DT 18754 10 20 well well RB 18754 10 21 - - HYPH 18754 10 22 developed develop VBN 18754 10 23 exciple exciple NN 18754 10 24 and and CC 18754 10 25 from from IN 18754 10 26 simpler simple JJR 18754 10 27 to to IN 18754 10 28 more more RBR 18754 10 29 complex complex JJ 18754 10 30 spores spore NNS 18754 10 31 . . . 18754 11 1 With with IN 18754 11 2 the the DT 18754 11 3 advance advance NN 18754 11 4 in in IN 18754 11 5 these these DT 18754 11 6 two two CD 18754 11 7 directions direction NNS 18754 11 8 has have VBZ 18754 11 9 gone go VBN 18754 11 10 a a DT 18754 11 11 slightly slightly RB 18754 11 12 increased increase VBN 18754 11 13 development development NN 18754 11 14 of of IN 18754 11 15 the the DT 18754 11 16 thallus thallus NN 18754 11 17 . . . 18754 12 1 In in IN 18754 12 2 structure structure NN 18754 12 3 , , , 18754 12 4 the the DT 18754 12 5 thallus thallus NN 18754 12 6 is be VBZ 18754 12 7 crustose crustose NN 18754 12 8 , , , 18754 12 9 and and CC 18754 12 10 the the DT 18754 12 11 thalli thalli NN 18754 12 12 vary vary VBP 18754 12 13 from from IN 18754 12 14 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 12 15 , , , 18754 12 16 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 12 17 conditions condition NNS 18754 12 18 to to IN 18754 12 19 those those DT 18754 12 20 which which WDT 18754 12 21 are be VBP 18754 12 22 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 18754 12 23 and and CC 18754 12 24 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 12 25 even even RB 18754 12 26 subsquamulous subsquamulous JJ 18754 12 27 . . . 18754 13 1 Rarely rarely RB 18754 13 2 the the DT 18754 13 3 thallus thallus NN 18754 13 4 extends extend VBZ 18754 13 5 upward upward RB 18754 13 6 as as IN 18754 13 7 a a DT 18754 13 8 veil veil NN 18754 13 9 which which WDT 18754 13 10 surrounds surround VBZ 18754 13 11 the the DT 18754 13 12 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 13 13 laterally laterally RB 18754 13 14 and and CC 18754 13 15 suggests suggest VBZ 18754 13 16 how how WRB 18754 13 17 the the DT 18754 13 18 thalloid thalloid JJ 18754 13 19 exciple exciple NN 18754 13 20 of of IN 18754 13 21 higher high JJR 18754 13 22 families family NNS 18754 13 23 probably probably RB 18754 13 24 arose arise VBD 18754 13 25 . . . 18754 14 1 As as IN 18754 14 2 usual usual JJ 18754 14 3 in in IN 18754 14 4 crustose crustose NN 18754 14 5 forms form NNS 18754 14 6 , , , 18754 14 7 the the DT 18754 14 8 thalli thalli NN 18754 14 9 are be VBP 18754 14 10 composed compose VBN 18754 14 11 of of IN 18754 14 12 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 14 13 which which WDT 18754 14 14 are be VBP 18754 14 15 densely densely RB 18754 14 16 disposed disposed JJ 18754 14 17 toward toward IN 18754 14 18 the the DT 18754 14 19 upper upper JJ 18754 14 20 , , , 18754 14 21 exposed expose VBN 18754 14 22 surface surface NN 18754 14 23 and and CC 18754 14 24 more more RBR 18754 14 25 loosely loosely RB 18754 14 26 disposed disposed JJ 18754 14 27 toward toward IN 18754 14 28 the the DT 18754 14 29 lower low JJR 18754 14 30 surface surface NN 18754 14 31 ( ( -LRB- 18754 14 32 Fig fig NN 18754 14 33 . . . 18754 15 1 2 2 LS 18754 15 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 15 3 . . . 18754 16 1 The the DT 18754 16 2 apothecial apothecial JJ 18754 16 3 evolution evolution NN 18754 16 4 passes pass VBZ 18754 16 5 from from IN 18754 16 6 forms form NNS 18754 16 7 with with IN 18754 16 8 weak weak JJ 18754 16 9 , , , 18754 16 10 light light JJ 18754 16 11 - - HYPH 18754 16 12 colored colored JJ 18754 16 13 exciples exciple NNS 18754 16 14 and and CC 18754 16 15 soft soft JJ 18754 16 16 texture texture NN 18754 16 17 ( ( -LRB- 18754 16 18 Fig fig NN 18754 16 19 . . . 18754 17 1 10 10 LS 18754 17 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 17 3 to to IN 18754 17 4 those those DT 18754 17 5 with with IN 18754 17 6 strong strong JJ 18754 17 7 , , , 18754 17 8 dark dark JJ 18754 17 9 exciples exciple NNS 18754 17 10 , , , 18754 17 11 which which WDT 18754 17 12 are be VBP 18754 17 13 firm firm JJ 18754 17 14 in in IN 18754 17 15 texture texture NN 18754 17 16 ( ( -LRB- 18754 17 17 Fig fig NN 18754 17 18 . . . 18754 18 1 11 11 CD 18754 18 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 18 3 . . . 18754 19 1 The the DT 18754 19 2 superficial superficial JJ 18754 19 3 apothecial apothecial NN 18754 19 4 characters character NNS 18754 19 5 are be VBP 18754 19 6 so so RB 18754 19 7 much much RB 18754 19 8 alike alike RB 18754 19 9 in in IN 18754 19 10 many many JJ 18754 19 11 of of IN 18754 19 12 the the DT 18754 19 13 species specie NNS 18754 19 14 that that WDT 18754 19 15 one one PRP 18754 19 16 can can MD 18754 19 17 not not RB 18754 19 18 always always RB 18754 19 19 feel feel VB 18754 19 20 certain certain JJ 18754 19 21 even even RB 18754 19 22 of of IN 18754 19 23 the the DT 18754 19 24 genus genus NN 18754 19 25 of of IN 18754 19 26 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 18754 19 27 forms form NNS 18754 19 28 until until IN 18754 19 29 he -PRON- PRP 18754 19 30 has have VBZ 18754 19 31 studied study VBN 18754 19 32 them -PRON- PRP 18754 19 33 microscopically microscopically RB 18754 19 34 . . . 18754 20 1 The the DT 18754 20 2 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 20 3 are be VBP 18754 20 4 commonly commonly RB 18754 20 5 distinct distinct JJ 18754 20 6 in in IN 18754 20 7 young young JJ 18754 20 8 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 20 9 , , , 18754 20 10 but but CC 18754 20 11 in in IN 18754 20 12 mature mature JJ 18754 20 13 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 20 14 they -PRON- PRP 18754 20 15 are be VBP 18754 20 16 usually usually RB 18754 20 17 more more RBR 18754 20 18 or or CC 18754 20 19 less less RBR 18754 20 20 gelatinized gelatinized JJ 18754 20 21 and and CC 18754 20 22 coherent coherent JJ 18754 20 23 . . . 18754 21 1 In in IN 18754 21 2 some some DT 18754 21 3 of of IN 18754 21 4 the the DT 18754 21 5 species specie NNS 18754 21 6 , , , 18754 21 7 they -PRON- PRP 18754 21 8 become become VBP 18754 21 9 so so RB 18754 21 10 gelatinized gelatinized JJ 18754 21 11 that that IN 18754 21 12 they -PRON- PRP 18754 21 13 form form VBP 18754 21 14 a a DT 18754 21 15 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 18754 21 16 mass mass NN 18754 21 17 about about IN 18754 21 18 the the DT 18754 21 19 asci asci NN 18754 21 20 , , , 18754 21 21 in in IN 18754 21 22 which which WDT 18754 21 23 the the DT 18754 21 24 individual individual JJ 18754 21 25 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 21 26 are be VBP 18754 21 27 no no RB 18754 21 28 longer long RBR 18754 21 29 discernible discernible JJ 18754 21 30 . . . 18754 22 1 When when WRB 18754 22 2 distinct distinct JJ 18754 22 3 , , , 18754 22 4 the the DT 18754 22 5 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 22 6 are be VBP 18754 22 7 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 22 8 branched branch VBN 18754 22 9 , , , 18754 22 10 most most RBS 18754 22 11 commonly commonly RB 18754 22 12 toward toward IN 18754 22 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 18754 22 14 apices apex NNS 18754 22 15 ( ( -LRB- 18754 22 16 Fig fig NN 18754 22 17 . . . 18754 23 1 1 1 CD 18754 23 2 and and CC 18754 23 3 12 12 CD 18754 23 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 23 5 . . . 18754 24 1 There there EX 18754 24 2 is be VBZ 18754 24 3 great great JJ 18754 24 4 diversity diversity NN 18754 24 5 with with IN 18754 24 6 respect respect NN 18754 24 7 to to TO 18754 24 8 spore spore VB 18754 24 9 development development NN 18754 24 10 , , , 18754 24 11 the the DT 18754 24 12 whole whole JJ 18754 24 13 range range NN 18754 24 14 of of IN 18754 24 15 spore spore NN 18754 24 16 structure structure NN 18754 24 17 , , , 18754 24 18 from from IN 18754 24 19 minute minute NN 18754 24 20 , , , 18754 24 21 simple simple JJ 18754 24 22 , , , 18754 24 23 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 24 24 spores spore NNS 18754 24 25 to to IN 18754 24 26 those those DT 18754 24 27 which which WDT 18754 24 28 are be VBP 18754 24 29 large large JJ 18754 24 30 , , , 18754 24 31 brown brown JJ 18754 24 32 , , , 18754 24 33 and and CC 18754 24 34 muriform muriform NN 18754 24 35 being being NN 18754 24 36 found find VBN 18754 24 37 within within IN 18754 24 38 the the DT 18754 24 39 family family NN 18754 24 40 ( ( -LRB- 18754 24 41 Figs fig NNS 18754 24 42 . . . 18754 25 1 3 3 CD 18754 25 2 , , , 18754 25 3 4 4 CD 18754 25 4 , , , 18754 25 5 5 5 CD 18754 25 6 , , , 18754 25 7 6 6 CD 18754 25 8 , , , 18754 25 9 7 7 CD 18754 25 10 , , , 18754 25 11 8 8 CD 18754 25 12 , , , 18754 25 13 9 9 CD 18754 25 14 , , , 18754 25 15 and and CC 18754 25 16 13 13 CD 18754 25 17 ) ) -RRB- 18754 25 18 . . . 18754 26 1 This this DT 18754 26 2 condition condition NN 18754 26 3 makes make VBZ 18754 26 4 it -PRON- PRP 18754 26 5 appear appear VB 18754 26 6 quite quite RB 18754 26 7 possible possible JJ 18754 26 8 that that IN 18754 26 9 the the DT 18754 26 10 family family NN 18754 26 11 may may MD 18754 26 12 be be VB 18754 26 13 polygenetic polygenetic JJ 18754 26 14 . . . 18754 27 1 The the DT 18754 27 2 genus genus NN 18754 27 3 , , , 18754 27 4 _ _ NNP 18754 27 5 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 27 6 _ _ NNP 18754 27 7 , , , 18754 27 8 contains contain VBZ 18754 27 9 non non JJ 18754 27 10 - - JJ 18754 27 11 lichen lichen JJ 18754 27 12 forms form NNS 18754 27 13 and and CC 18754 27 14 is be VBZ 18754 27 15 probably probably RB 18754 27 16 as as IN 18754 27 17 a a DT 18754 27 18 whole whole NN 18754 27 19 more more RBR 18754 27 20 closely closely RB 18754 27 21 related related JJ 18754 27 22 to to IN 18754 27 23 the the DT 18754 27 24 _ _ NNP 18754 27 25 Patellariaceae Patellariaceae NNP 18754 27 26 _ _ NNP 18754 27 27 than than IN 18754 27 28 to to IN 18754 27 29 the the DT 18754 27 30 _ _ NNP 18754 27 31 Lecidiaceae Lecidiaceae NNP 18754 27 32 _ _ NNP 18754 27 33 . . . 18754 28 1 However however RB 18754 28 2 , , , 18754 28 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 18754 28 4 two two CD 18754 28 5 species specie NNS 18754 28 6 , , , 18754 28 7 both both DT 18754 28 8 of of IN 18754 28 9 which which WDT 18754 28 10 are be VBP 18754 28 11 lichens lichen NNS 18754 28 12 , , , 18754 28 13 are be VBP 18754 28 14 herein herein NNP 18754 28 15 admitted admit VBN 18754 28 16 to to IN 18754 28 17 the the DT 18754 28 18 latter latter JJ 18754 28 19 family family NN 18754 28 20 . . . 18754 29 1 Through through IN 18754 29 2 one one CD 18754 29 3 or or CC 18754 29 4 more more JJR 18754 29 5 species specie NNS 18754 29 6 with with IN 18754 29 7 larger large JJR 18754 29 8 spores spore NNS 18754 29 9 than than IN 18754 29 10 are be VBP 18754 29 11 usually usually RB 18754 29 12 found find VBN 18754 29 13 in in IN 18754 29 14 this this DT 18754 29 15 genus genus NN 18754 29 16 , , , 18754 29 17 _ _ NNP 18754 29 18 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 29 19 _ _ NNP 18754 29 20 approaches approach VBZ 18754 29 21 _ _ NNP 18754 29 22 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 29 23 _ _ NNP 18754 29 24 . . . 18754 30 1 Starting start VBG 18754 30 2 with with IN 18754 30 3 _ _ NNP 18754 30 4 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 30 5 _ _ NNP 18754 30 6 , , , 18754 30 7 we -PRON- PRP 18754 30 8 have have VBP 18754 30 9 a a DT 18754 30 10 natural natural JJ 18754 30 11 series series NN 18754 30 12 in in IN 18754 30 13 spore spore NNP 18754 30 14 development development NN 18754 30 15 with with IN 18754 30 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 18754 30 17 conditions condition NNS 18754 30 18 difficult difficult JJ 18754 30 19 to to TO 18754 30 20 place place VB 18754 30 21 . . . 18754 31 1 The the DT 18754 31 2 series series NN 18754 31 3 runs run VBZ 18754 31 4 thus thus RB 18754 31 5 : : : 18754 31 6 _ _ NNP 18754 31 7 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 31 8 _ _ NNP 18754 31 9 with with IN 18754 31 10 simple simple JJ 18754 31 11 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 31 12 spores spore NNS 18754 31 13 ( ( -LRB- 18754 31 14 Fig fig NN 18754 31 15 . . . 18754 32 1 3 3 LS 18754 32 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 32 3 ; ; : 18754 32 4 _ _ NNP 18754 32 5 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 32 6 _ _ NNP 18754 32 7 with with IN 18754 32 8 two two CD 18754 32 9 - - HYPH 18754 32 10 celled celle VBN 18754 32 11 , , , 18754 32 12 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 32 13 spores spore NNS 18754 32 14 ( ( -LRB- 18754 32 15 Fig fig NN 18754 32 16 . . . 18754 33 1 4 4 LS 18754 33 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 33 3 ; ; : 18754 33 4 _ _ NNP 18754 33 5 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 33 6 _ _ NNP 18754 33 7 with with IN 18754 33 8 several several RB 18754 33 9 - - HYPH 18754 33 10 celled celle VBN 18754 33 11 , , , 18754 33 12 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 33 13 spores spore NNS 18754 33 14 , , , 18754 33 15 not not RB 18754 33 16 much much RB 18754 33 17 narrowed narrowed JJ 18754 33 18 ( ( -LRB- 18754 33 19 Fig fig NN 18754 33 20 . . . 18754 34 1 5 5 LS 18754 34 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 34 3 ; ; : 18754 34 4 and and CC 18754 34 5 _ _ NNP 18754 34 6 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 34 7 _ _ NNP 18754 34 8 with with IN 18754 34 9 several several RB 18754 34 10 - - HYPH 18754 34 11 celled celle VBN 18754 34 12 , , , 18754 34 13 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 34 14 , , , 18754 34 15 acicular acicular JJ 18754 34 16 spores spore NNS 18754 34 17 ( ( -LRB- 18754 34 18 Fig fig NN 18754 34 19 . . . 18754 35 1 6 6 LS 18754 35 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 35 3 . . . 18754 36 1 _ _ NNP 18754 36 2 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 36 3 _ _ NNP 18754 36 4 and and CC 18754 36 5 _ _ NNP 18754 36 6 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 36 7 _ _ NNP 18754 36 8 are be VBP 18754 36 9 aberrant aberrant JJ 18754 36 10 genera genera NNP 18754 36 11 , , , 18754 36 12 brown brown NNP 18754 36 13 - - HYPH 18754 36 14 spored spore VBN 18754 36 15 , , , 18754 36 16 and and CC 18754 36 17 closely closely RB 18754 36 18 related related JJ 18754 36 19 among among IN 18754 36 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 18754 36 21 ( ( -LRB- 18754 36 22 Figs fig NNS 18754 36 23 . . . 18754 37 1 8 8 CD 18754 37 2 , , , 18754 37 3 9 9 CD 18754 37 4 , , , 18754 37 5 and and CC 18754 37 6 13 13 CD 18754 37 7 ) ) -RRB- 18754 37 8 . . . 18754 38 1 Through through IN 18754 38 2 _ _ NNP 18754 38 3 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 38 4 _ _ NNP 18754 38 5 , , , 18754 38 6 the the DT 18754 38 7 two two CD 18754 38 8 genera genera NN 18754 38 9 are be VBP 18754 38 10 related relate VBN 18754 38 11 to to IN 18754 38 12 _ _ NNP 18754 38 13 Rinodina Rinodina NNP 18754 38 14 _ _ NNP 18754 38 15 of of IN 18754 38 16 the the DT 18754 38 17 _ _ NNP 18754 38 18 Physciaceae Physciaceae NNP 18754 38 19 _ _ NNP 18754 38 20 . . . 18754 39 1 The the DT 18754 39 2 two two CD 18754 39 3 aberrant aberrant JJ 18754 39 4 genera genera NN 18754 39 5 are be VBP 18754 39 6 like like IN 18754 39 7 other other JJ 18754 39 8 members member NNS 18754 39 9 of of IN 18754 39 10 the the DT 18754 39 11 _ _ NNP 18754 39 12 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 39 13 _ _ NNP 18754 39 14 with with IN 18754 39 15 respect respect NN 18754 39 16 to to IN 18754 39 17 thallus thallus JJ 18754 39 18 development development NN 18754 39 19 and and CC 18754 39 20 general general JJ 18754 39 21 apothecial apothecial NN 18754 39 22 characters character NNS 18754 39 23 , , , 18754 39 24 the the DT 18754 39 25 aberrancy aberrancy NN 18754 39 26 being be VBG 18754 39 27 with with IN 18754 39 28 respect respect NN 18754 39 29 to to IN 18754 39 30 the the DT 18754 39 31 spores spore NNS 18754 39 32 , , , 18754 39 33 on on IN 18754 39 34 which which WDT 18754 39 35 account account NN 18754 39 36 the the DT 18754 39 37 two two CD 18754 39 38 genera genus NNS 18754 39 39 are be VBP 18754 39 40 placed place VBN 18754 39 41 in in IN 18754 39 42 another another DT 18754 39 43 family family NN 18754 39 44 , , , 18754 39 45 the the DT 18754 39 46 _ _ NNP 18754 39 47 Buelliaceae Buelliaceae NNP 18754 39 48 _ _ NNP 18754 39 49 , , , 18754 39 50 by by IN 18754 39 51 some some DT 18754 39 52 workers worker NNS 18754 39 53 , , , 18754 39 54 perhaps perhaps RB 18754 39 55 with with IN 18754 39 56 sufficient sufficient JJ 18754 39 57 reason reason NN 18754 39 58 . . . 18754 40 1 The the DT 18754 40 2 algal algal JJ 18754 40 3 host host NN 18754 40 4 is be VBZ 18754 40 5 _ _ NNP 18754 40 6 Pleurococcus_-like pleurococcus_-like NN 18754 40 7 ( ( -LRB- 18754 40 8 Fig fig NN 18754 40 9 . . . 18754 41 1 2 2 CD 18754 41 2 , , , 18754 41 3 c c NN 18754 41 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 41 5 in in IN 18754 41 6 nearly nearly RB 18754 41 7 all all DT 18754 41 8 species specie NNS 18754 41 9 of of IN 18754 41 10 the the DT 18754 41 11 _ _ NNP 18754 41 12 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 41 13 _ _ NNP 18754 41 14 ; ; : 18754 41 15 but but CC 18754 41 16 the the DT 18754 41 17 host host NN 18754 41 18 cells cell NNS 18754 41 19 are be VBP 18754 41 20 so so RB 18754 41 21 hypertrophied hypertrophied JJ 18754 41 22 and and CC 18754 41 23 distorted distort VBD 18754 41 24 that that IN 18754 41 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 18754 41 26 generic generic JJ 18754 41 27 rank rank NN 18754 41 28 is be VBZ 18754 41 29 often often RB 18754 41 30 difficult difficult JJ 18754 41 31 to to TO 18754 41 32 ascertain ascertain VB 18754 41 33 , , , 18754 41 34 except except IN 18754 41 35 by by IN 18754 41 36 cultivation cultivation NN 18754 41 37 outside outside IN 18754 41 38 of of IN 18754 41 39 the the DT 18754 41 40 lichen lichen NNP 18754 41 41 thallus thallus NNP 18754 41 42 . . . 18754 42 1 The the DT 18754 42 2 algal algal JJ 18754 42 3 - - HYPH 18754 42 4 host host NN 18754 42 5 cells cell NNS 18754 42 6 are be VBP 18754 42 7 few few JJ 18754 42 8 in in IN 18754 42 9 number number NN 18754 42 10 in in IN 18754 42 11 some some DT 18754 42 12 of of IN 18754 42 13 the the DT 18754 42 14 species specie NNS 18754 42 15 and and CC 18754 42 16 are be VBP 18754 42 17 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 42 18 absent absent JJ 18754 42 19 during during IN 18754 42 20 a a DT 18754 42 21 portion portion NN 18754 42 22 of of IN 18754 42 23 the the DT 18754 42 24 life life NN 18754 42 25 history history NN 18754 42 26 of of IN 18754 42 27 the the DT 18754 42 28 lichen lichen NN 18754 42 29 . . . 18754 43 1 The the DT 18754 43 2 host host NN 18754 43 3 is be VBZ 18754 43 4 usually usually RB 18754 43 5 found find VBN 18754 43 6 throughout throughout IN 18754 43 7 the the DT 18754 43 8 superficial superficial JJ 18754 43 9 portions portion NNS 18754 43 10 of of IN 18754 43 11 the the DT 18754 43 12 thallus thallus NN 18754 43 13 , , , 18754 43 14 except except IN 18754 43 15 near near IN 18754 43 16 the the DT 18754 43 17 upper upper JJ 18754 43 18 surface surface NN 18754 43 19 , , , 18754 43 20 from from IN 18754 43 21 which which WDT 18754 43 22 portion portion NN 18754 43 23 the the DT 18754 43 24 algae algae NN 18754 43 25 are be VBP 18754 43 26 usually usually RB 18754 43 27 absent absent JJ 18754 43 28 , , , 18754 43 29 except except IN 18754 43 30 in in IN 18754 43 31 a a DT 18754 43 32 dead dead JJ 18754 43 33 or or CC 18754 43 34 dying die VBG 18754 43 35 condition condition NN 18754 43 36 , , , 18754 43 37 difficult difficult JJ 18754 43 38 to to TO 18754 43 39 detect detect VB 18754 43 40 . . . 18754 44 1 The the DT 18754 44 2 writer writer NN 18754 44 3 has have VBZ 18754 44 4 collected collect VBN 18754 44 5 the the DT 18754 44 6 _ _ NNP 18754 44 7 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 44 8 _ _ NNP 18754 44 9 , , , 18754 44 10 with with IN 18754 44 11 other other JJ 18754 44 12 fungi fungi NN 18754 44 13 , , , 18754 44 14 in in IN 18754 44 15 Butler Butler NNP 18754 44 16 County County NNP 18754 44 17 for for IN 18754 44 18 fifteen fifteen CD 18754 44 19 years year NNS 18754 44 20 , , , 18754 44 21 and and CC 18754 44 22 has have VBZ 18754 44 23 worked work VBN 18754 44 24 for for IN 18754 44 25 the the DT 18754 44 26 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 44 27 Biological Biological NNP 18754 44 28 Survey Survey NNP 18754 44 29 in in IN 18754 44 30 Preble Preble NNP 18754 44 31 , , , 18754 44 32 Warren Warren NNP 18754 44 33 , , , 18754 44 34 Highland Highland NNP 18754 44 35 , , , 18754 44 36 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 44 37 , , , 18754 44 38 Adams Adams NNP 18754 44 39 , , , 18754 44 40 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 44 41 , , , 18754 44 42 and and CC 18754 44 43 Lake Lake NNP 18754 44 44 counties county NNS 18754 44 45 . . . 18754 45 1 Besides besides IN 18754 45 2 these these DT 18754 45 3 collections collection NNS 18754 45 4 made make VBN 18754 45 5 by by IN 18754 45 6 the the DT 18754 45 7 writer writer NN 18754 45 8 , , , 18754 45 9 a a DT 18754 45 10 few few JJ 18754 45 11 specimens specimen NNS 18754 45 12 were be VBD 18754 45 13 examined examine VBN 18754 45 14 from from IN 18754 45 15 Champaign Champaign NNP 18754 45 16 , , , 18754 45 17 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18754 45 18 , , , 18754 45 19 Wayne Wayne NNP 18754 45 20 , , , 18754 45 21 Morgan Morgan NNP 18754 45 22 , , , 18754 45 23 Madison Madison NNP 18754 45 24 , , , 18754 45 25 Muskingum Muskingum NNP 18754 45 26 , , , 18754 45 27 Franklin Franklin NNP 18754 45 28 , , , 18754 45 29 Vinton Vinton NNP 18754 45 30 , , , 18754 45 31 and and CC 18754 45 32 Summit Summit NNP 18754 45 33 counties county NNS 18754 45 34 . . . 18754 46 1 Of of IN 18754 46 2 the the DT 18754 46 3 37 37 CD 18754 46 4 species specie NNS 18754 46 5 treated treat VBN 18754 46 6 in in IN 18754 46 7 this this DT 18754 46 8 paper paper NN 18754 46 9 , , , 18754 46 10 24 24 CD 18754 46 11 had have VBD 18754 46 12 not not RB 18754 46 13 been be VBN 18754 46 14 reported report VBN 18754 46 15 from from IN 18754 46 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 46 17 previously previously RB 18754 46 18 . . . 18754 47 1 [ [ -LRB- 18754 47 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 18754 47 3 A a NN 18754 47 4 : : : 18754 47 5 Contributions contribution NNS 18754 47 6 from from IN 18754 47 7 the the DT 18754 47 8 Botanical Botanical NNP 18754 47 9 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 18754 47 10 of of IN 18754 47 11 Miami Miami NNP 18754 47 12 University.--XVIII University.--XVIII NNP 18754 47 13 ] ] -RRB- 18754 47 14 _ _ NNP 18754 47 15 Systematic Systematic NNP 18754 47 16 Account Account NNP 18754 47 17 . . . 18754 47 18 _ _ NNP 18754 47 19 LECIDEACEAE LECIDEACEAE NNP 18754 47 20 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 47 21 crustose crustose NN 18754 47 22 , , , 18754 47 23 without without IN 18754 47 24 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 47 25 cortex cortex NN 18754 47 26 ( ( -LRB- 18754 47 27 Fig fig NN 18754 47 28 . . . 18754 48 1 2 2 LS 18754 48 2 , , , 18754 48 3 a a DT 18754 48 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 48 5 , , , 18754 48 6 varying vary VBG 18754 48 7 from from IN 18754 48 8 granulose granulose NNP 18754 48 9 and and CC 18754 48 10 often often RB 18754 48 11 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 48 12 to to IN 18754 48 13 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 18754 48 14 , , , 18754 48 15 areolate areolate NN 18754 48 16 , , , 18754 48 17 or or CC 18754 48 18 even even RB 18754 48 19 subsquamulose subsquamulose NN 18754 48 20 conditions condition NNS 18754 48 21 , , , 18754 48 22 attached attach VBN 18754 48 23 to to IN 18754 48 24 the the DT 18754 48 25 substratum substratum NN 18754 48 26 by by IN 18754 48 27 hyphal hyphal NN 18754 48 28 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 48 29 ( ( -LRB- 18754 48 30 Fig fig NN 18754 48 31 . . . 18754 49 1 2 2 CD 18754 49 2 , , , 18754 49 3 d d NN 18754 49 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 49 5 , , , 18754 49 6 and and CC 18754 49 7 in in IN 18754 49 8 a a DT 18754 49 9 few few JJ 18754 49 10 instances instance NNS 18754 49 11 extending extend VBG 18754 49 12 up up RP 18754 49 13 as as IN 18754 49 14 a a DT 18754 49 15 veil veil NN 18754 49 16 and and CC 18754 49 17 surrounding surround VBG 18754 49 18 the the DT 18754 49 19 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 49 20 laterally laterally RB 18754 49 21 , , , 18754 49 22 the the DT 18754 49 23 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 49 24 densely densely RB 18754 49 25 interwoven interwoven RB 18754 49 26 toward toward IN 18754 49 27 the the DT 18754 49 28 upper upper JJ 18754 49 29 surface surface NN 18754 49 30 , , , 18754 49 31 but but CC 18754 49 32 more more RBR 18754 49 33 loosely loosely RB 18754 49 34 disposed dispose VBN 18754 49 35 below below IN 18754 49 36 ( ( -LRB- 18754 49 37 Fig fig NN 18754 49 38 . . . 18754 50 1 2 2 LS 18754 50 2 , , , 18754 50 3 a a NN 18754 50 4 and and CC 18754 50 5 b b NN 18754 50 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 50 7 ; ; : 18754 50 8 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 50 9 usually usually RB 18754 50 10 minute minute NN 18754 50 11 or or CC 18754 50 12 small small JJ 18754 50 13 , , , 18754 50 14 commonly commonly RB 18754 50 15 rounded round VBN 18754 50 16 , , , 18754 50 17 the the DT 18754 50 18 exciple exciple NN 18754 50 19 weak weak JJ 18754 50 20 and and CC 18754 50 21 obscure obscure JJ 18754 50 22 ( ( -LRB- 18754 50 23 Fig fig NN 18754 50 24 . . . 18754 51 1 10 10 CD 18754 51 2 , , , 18754 51 3 d d NN 18754 51 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 51 5 , , , 18754 51 6 or or CC 18754 51 7 more more RBR 18754 51 8 strongly strongly RB 18754 51 9 developed developed JJ 18754 51 10 when when WRB 18754 51 11 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 18754 51 12 and and CC 18754 51 13 much much JJ 18754 51 14 darker dark JJR 18754 51 15 in in IN 18754 51 16 color color NN 18754 51 17 ( ( -LRB- 18754 51 18 Fig fig NN 18754 51 19 . . . 18754 52 1 11 11 CD 18754 52 2 , , , 18754 52 3 b b NN 18754 52 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 52 5 ; ; : 18754 52 6 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 52 7 varying varying NN 18754 52 8 from from IN 18754 52 9 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 52 10 to to IN 18754 52 11 dark dark JJ 18754 52 12 brown brown NN 18754 52 13 ( ( -LRB- 18754 52 14 Fig fig NN 18754 52 15 . . . 18754 53 1 10 10 CD 18754 53 2 , , , 18754 53 3 b b NN 18754 53 4 and and CC 18754 53 5 Fig Fig NNP 18754 53 6 . . . 18754 54 1 11 11 CD 18754 54 2 , , , 18754 54 3 c c NN 18754 54 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 54 5 ; ; : 18754 54 6 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 54 7 almost almost RB 18754 54 8 always always RB 18754 54 9 lighter light JJR 18754 54 10 and and CC 18754 54 11 commonly commonly RB 18754 54 12 hyaline hyaline VB 18754 54 13 ( ( -LRB- 18754 54 14 Figs fig NNS 18754 54 15 . . . 18754 55 1 10 10 CD 18754 55 2 and and CC 18754 55 3 11 11 CD 18754 55 4 , , , 18754 55 5 a a DT 18754 55 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 55 7 ; ; : 18754 55 8 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 55 9 usually usually RB 18754 55 10 simple simple JJ 18754 55 11 , , , 18754 55 12 but but CC 18754 55 13 branched branched JJ 18754 55 14 forms form NNS 18754 55 15 to to TO 18754 55 16 be be VB 18754 55 17 found find VBN 18754 55 18 frequently frequently RB 18754 55 19 ( ( -LRB- 18754 55 20 Figs fig NNS 18754 55 21 . . . 18754 56 1 1 1 CD 18754 56 2 and and CC 18754 56 3 12 12 CD 18754 56 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 56 5 , , , 18754 56 6 pale pale JJ 18754 56 7 throughout throughout IN 18754 56 8 or or CC 18754 56 9 darkened darken VBN 18754 56 10 toward toward IN 18754 56 11 the the DT 18754 56 12 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 56 13 enlarged enlarge VBN 18754 56 14 apex apex NN 18754 56 15 , , , 18754 56 16 commonly commonly RB 18754 56 17 more more RBR 18754 56 18 or or CC 18754 56 19 less less RBR 18754 56 20 coherent coherent JJ 18754 56 21 and and CC 18754 56 22 indistinct indistinct JJ 18754 56 23 at at IN 18754 56 24 maturity maturity NN 18754 56 25 ; ; : 18754 56 26 spores spore VBZ 18754 56 27 simple simple JJ 18754 56 28 and and CC 18754 56 29 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 56 30 to to TO 18754 56 31 muriform muriform VB 18754 56 32 and and CC 18754 56 33 brown brown VB 18754 56 34 ( ( -LRB- 18754 56 35 Figs fig NNS 18754 56 36 . . . 18754 57 1 2 2 CD 18754 57 2 , , , 18754 57 3 3 3 CD 18754 57 4 , , , 18754 57 5 4 4 CD 18754 57 6 , , , 18754 57 7 5 5 CD 18754 57 8 , , , 18754 57 9 6 6 CD 18754 57 10 , , , 18754 57 11 7 7 CD 18754 57 12 , , , 18754 57 13 8 8 CD 18754 57 14 , , , 18754 57 15 9 9 CD 18754 57 16 , , , 18754 57 17 and and CC 18754 57 18 13 13 CD 18754 57 19 ) ) -RRB- 18754 57 20 . . . 18754 58 1 KEY KEY NNP 18754 58 2 TO to IN 18754 58 3 THE the DT 18754 58 4 GENERA GENERA NNP 18754 58 5 Spores Spores NNP 18754 58 6 minute minute NN 18754 58 7 , , , 18754 58 8 numerous numerous JJ 18754 58 9 in in IN 18754 58 10 each each DT 18754 58 11 ascus ascus NN 18754 58 12 _ _ NNP 18754 58 13 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 58 14 _ _ NNP 18754 58 15 , , , 18754 58 16 p. p. NN 18754 58 17 Spores spore NNS 18754 58 18 larger large JJR 18754 58 19 , , , 18754 58 20 usually usually RB 18754 58 21 8 8 CD 18754 58 22 in in IN 18754 58 23 each each DT 18754 58 24 ascus ascus NN 18754 58 25 , , , 18754 58 26 Spores Spores NNP 18754 58 27 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 58 28 . . . 18754 59 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 59 2 one one CD 18754 59 3 - - HYPH 18754 59 4 celled celle VBN 18754 59 5 ( ( -LRB- 18754 59 6 simple simple NN 18754 59 7 ) ) -RRB- 18754 59 8 _ _ NNP 18754 59 9 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 59 10 _ _ NNP 18754 59 11 , , , 18754 59 12 p. p. NN 18754 59 13 Spores spore VBZ 18754 59 14 more more JJR 18754 59 15 than than IN 18754 59 16 one one CD 18754 59 17 - - HYPH 18754 59 18 celled celle VBN 18754 59 19 ( ( -LRB- 18754 59 20 compound compound NN 18754 59 21 ) ) -RRB- 18754 59 22 . . . 18754 60 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 60 2 2-celled 2-celled CD 18754 60 3 _ _ NNP 18754 60 4 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 60 5 _ _ NNP 18754 60 6 , , , 18754 60 7 p. p. NN 18754 60 8 Spores Spores NNP 18754 60 9 4- 4- CD 18754 60 10 to to IN 18754 60 11 several several RB 18754 60 12 - - HYPH 18754 60 13 celled celle VBN 18754 60 14 . . . 18754 61 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 61 2 ellipsoid ellipsoid VBP 18754 61 3 , , , 18754 61 4 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 61 5 , , , 18754 61 6 or or CC 18754 61 7 dactyloid dactyloid NN 18754 61 8 _ _ NNP 18754 61 9 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 61 10 _ _ NNP 18754 61 11 , , , 18754 61 12 p. p. NN 18754 61 13 Spores Spores NNP 18754 61 14 acicular acicular JJ 18754 61 15 _ _ NNP 18754 61 16 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 61 17 _ _ NNP 18754 61 18 , , , 18754 61 19 p. p. NN 18754 61 20 Spores Spores NNP 18754 61 21 brown brown JJ 18754 61 22 , , , 18754 61 23 or or CC 18754 61 24 becoming become VBG 18754 61 25 brown brown JJ 18754 61 26 . . . 18754 62 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 62 2 2-celled 2-celled CD 18754 62 3 _ _ NNP 18754 62 4 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 62 5 _ _ NNP 18754 62 6 , , , 18754 62 7 p. p. NN 18754 62 8 Spores spore NNS 18754 62 9 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 62 10 and and CC 18754 62 11 becoming become VBG 18754 62 12 muriform muriform NN 18754 62 13 _ _ NNP 18754 62 14 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 62 15 _ _ NNP 18754 62 16 , , , 18754 62 17 p. p. NN 18754 62 18 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 62 19 De De NNP 18754 62 20 Not not RB 18754 62 21 . . . 18754 63 1 Giorn Giorn VBN 18754 63 2 . . . 18754 64 1 Bot bot NN 18754 64 2 . . . 18754 65 1 Ital Ital NNP 18754 65 2 . . . 18754 66 1 21 21 CD 18754 66 2 . . . 18754 67 1 192 192 CD 18754 67 2 . . . 18754 68 1 1846 1846 CD 18754 68 2 . . . 18754 69 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 69 2 granulose granulose VBP 18754 69 3 to to TO 18754 69 4 verrucose verrucose VB 18754 69 5 and and CC 18754 69 6 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 69 7 , , , 18754 69 8 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 69 9 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 69 10 and and CC 18754 69 11 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 69 12 ; ; : 18754 69 13 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 69 14 minute minute NNP 18754 69 15 to to IN 18754 69 16 middle middle JJ 18754 69 17 - - HYPH 18754 69 18 sized sized JJ 18754 69 19 , , , 18754 69 20 adnate adnate NN 18754 69 21 or or CC 18754 69 22 more more RBR 18754 69 23 or or CC 18754 69 24 less less RBR 18754 69 25 immersed immersed JJ 18754 69 26 , , , 18754 69 27 exciple exciple NN 18754 69 28 usually usually RB 18754 69 29 prominent prominent JJ 18754 69 30 and and CC 18754 69 31 persistent persistent JJ 18754 69 32 , , , 18754 69 33 but but CC 18754 69 34 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 69 35 becoming become VBG 18754 69 36 covered covered JJ 18754 69 37 , , , 18754 69 38 disk disk NN 18754 69 39 flat flat JJ 18754 69 40 to to IN 18754 69 41 convex convex NNP 18754 69 42 ; ; : 18754 69 43 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 69 44 and and CC 18754 69 45 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 69 46 pale pale JJ 18754 69 47 to to IN 18754 69 48 brown brown NNP 18754 69 49 ; ; : 18754 69 50 spores spore NNS 18754 69 51 simple simple JJ 18754 69 52 , , , 18754 69 53 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 69 54 , , , 18754 69 55 minute minute NN 18754 69 56 , , , 18754 69 57 numerous numerous JJ 18754 69 58 in in IN 18754 69 59 each each DT 18754 69 60 ascus ascus NN 18754 69 61 . . . 18754 70 1 KEY key NN 18754 70 2 TO to IN 18754 70 3 THE the DT 18754 70 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 70 5 OF of IN 18754 70 6 BIATORELLA biatorella NN 18754 70 7 The the DT 18754 70 8 whole whole JJ 18754 70 9 apothecium apothecium NN 18754 70 10 dark dark JJ 18754 70 11 colored colored JJ 18754 70 12 1 1 CD 18754 70 13 . . . 18754 71 1 B. B. NNP 18754 72 1 _ _ NNP 18754 72 2 simplex simplex NN 18754 72 3 _ _ NNP 18754 72 4 The the DT 18754 72 5 disk disk NN 18754 72 6 of of IN 18754 72 7 the the DT 18754 72 8 apothecium apothecium NN 18754 72 9 white white JJ 18754 72 10 - - HYPH 18754 72 11 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 72 12 2 2 CD 18754 72 13 . . . 18754 73 1 B. B. NNP 18754 74 1 _ _ NNP 18754 74 2 pruinosa pruinosa NNP 18754 74 3 _ _ NNP 18754 74 4 1 1 CD 18754 74 5 . . . 18754 75 1 Biatorella biatorella NN 18754 75 2 simplex simplex NN 18754 75 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 75 4 Dav Dav NNP 18754 75 5 . . . 18754 75 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 76 1 Br br UH 18754 76 2 . . . 18754 77 1 & & CC 18754 77 2 Rostr Rostr NNP 18754 77 3 . . . 18754 78 1 Bot bot NN 18754 78 2 . . . 18754 79 1 Tidssk Tidssk NNP 18754 79 2 . . . 18754 80 1 3 3 CD 18754 80 2 : : : 18754 80 3 241 241 CD 18754 80 4 1869 1869 CD 18754 80 5 . . . 18754 81 1 _ _ NNP 18754 81 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 81 3 simplex simplex NN 18754 81 4 _ _ NNP 18754 81 5 Dav Dav NNP 18754 81 6 . . . 18754 82 1 Trans tran NNS 18754 82 2 . . . 18754 83 1 Linn Linn NNP 18754 83 2 . . . 18754 84 1 Soc Soc NNP 18754 84 2 . . . 18754 85 1 Lond lond NN 18754 85 2 . . . 18754 86 1 2 2 LS 18754 86 2 : : : 18754 86 3 283 283 CD 18754 86 4 pl pl NN 18754 86 5 . . . 18754 87 1 28 28 CD 18754 87 2 . . . 18754 87 3 f. f. NNP 18754 87 4 2 2 CD 18754 87 5 . . . 18754 88 1 1794 1794 CD 18754 88 2 . . . 18754 89 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 89 2 thin thin JJ 18754 89 3 and and CC 18754 89 4 smooth smooth JJ 18754 89 5 or or CC 18754 89 6 thicker thick JJR 18754 89 7 and and CC 18754 89 8 roughened roughen VBN 18754 89 9 , , , 18754 89 10 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 89 11 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 89 12 , , , 18754 89 13 ash ash NN 18754 89 14 - - HYPH 18754 89 15 white white JJ 18754 89 16 to to IN 18754 89 17 green green JJ 18754 89 18 - - HYPH 18754 89 19 gray gray JJ 18754 89 20 and and CC 18754 89 21 darkening darkening NN 18754 89 22 , , , 18754 89 23 rarely rarely RB 18754 89 24 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 89 25 ; ; : 18754 89 26 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 89 27 minute minute NNP 18754 89 28 to to IN 18754 89 29 middle middle JJ 18754 89 30 - - HYPH 18754 89 31 sized sized JJ 18754 89 32 , , , 18754 89 33 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 89 34 to to TO 18754 89 35 0.8 0.8 CD 18754 89 36 mm mm NNS 18754 89 37 . . . 18754 90 1 in in IN 18754 90 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 90 3 , , , 18754 90 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 90 5 , , , 18754 90 6 scattered scatter VBN 18754 90 7 or or CC 18754 90 8 crowded crowd VBN 18754 90 9 , , , 18754 90 10 rounded rounded JJ 18754 90 11 or or CC 18754 90 12 variously variously RB 18754 90 13 irregular irregular JJ 18754 90 14 , , , 18754 90 15 black black JJ 18754 90 16 but but CC 18754 90 17 usually usually RB 18754 90 18 dark dark JJ 18754 90 19 red red JJ 18754 90 20 when when WRB 18754 90 21 damp damp JJ 18754 90 22 , , , 18754 90 23 flat flat JJ 18754 90 24 or or CC 18754 90 25 slightly slightly RB 18754 90 26 convex convex NNPS 18754 90 27 , , , 18754 90 28 the the DT 18754 90 29 thin thin JJ 18754 90 30 exciple exciple NN 18754 90 31 raised raise VBN 18754 90 32 and and CC 18754 90 33 persistent persistent JJ 18754 90 34 ; ; : 18754 90 35 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 90 36 light light NN 18754 90 37 or or CC 18754 90 38 darker dark JJR 18754 90 39 brown brown NNP 18754 90 40 ; ; : 18754 90 41 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 90 42 pale pale NN 18754 90 43 or or CC 18754 90 44 tinged tinge VBN 18754 90 45 brown brown JJ 18754 90 46 ; ; : 18754 90 47 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 90 48 semi semi RB 18754 90 49 - - RB 18754 90 50 distinct distinct JJ 18754 90 51 to to IN 18754 90 52 coherent coherent JJ 18754 90 53 - - HYPH 18754 90 54 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 90 55 ; ; : 18754 90 56 asci asci NNP 18754 90 57 cylindrico cylindrico NNP 18754 90 58 - - HYPH 18754 90 59 clavate clavate NN 18754 90 60 ; ; : 18754 90 61 spores spore VBZ 18754 90 62 oblong oblong JJ 18754 90 63 - - HYPH 18754 90 64 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 90 65 , , , 18754 90 66 3 3 CD 18754 90 67 to to IN 18754 90 68 5 5 CD 18754 90 69 mic mic NN 18754 90 70 . . . 18754 91 1 long long JJ 18754 91 2 and and CC 18754 91 3 1 1 CD 18754 91 4 to to IN 18754 91 5 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 91 6 mic mic NNS 18754 91 7 . . . 18754 92 1 wide wide JJ 18754 92 2 . . . 18754 93 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 93 2 in in IN 18754 93 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 93 4 , , , 18754 93 5 Adams Adams NNP 18754 93 6 , , , 18754 93 7 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 18754 93 8 , , , 18754 93 9 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 93 10 , , , 18754 93 11 and and CC 18754 93 12 Ross Ross NNP 18754 93 13 counties county NNS 18754 93 14 . . . 18754 94 1 On on IN 18754 94 2 limestone limestone NN 18754 94 3 . . . 18754 95 1 Not not RB 18754 95 2 previously previously RB 18754 95 3 reported report VBN 18754 95 4 from from IN 18754 95 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 95 6 , , , 18754 95 7 but but CC 18754 95 8 probably probably RB 18754 95 9 frequent frequent JJ 18754 95 10 where where WRB 18754 95 11 there there EX 18754 95 12 is be VBZ 18754 95 13 limestone limestone NN 18754 95 14 , , , 18754 95 15 though though IN 18754 95 16 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 95 17 and and CC 18754 95 18 easily easily RB 18754 95 19 overlooked overlook VBN 18754 95 20 . . . 18754 96 1 2 2 LS 18754 96 2 . . . 18754 97 1 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 97 2 pruinosa pruinosa NNP 18754 97 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 97 4 J.E. J.E. NNP 18754 98 1 Smith Smith NNP 18754 98 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 98 3 Mudd Mudd NNP 18754 98 4 Man Man NNP 18754 98 5 . . . 18754 99 1 Brit Brit NNP 18754 99 2 . . . 18754 100 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 100 2 . . . 18754 101 1 191 191 CD 18754 101 2 . . . 18754 102 1 1861 1861 CD 18754 102 2 . . . 18754 103 1 _ _ NNP 18754 103 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 103 3 pruinosus pruinosus NN 18754 103 4 _ _ NNP 18754 103 5 J.E. J.E. NNP 18754 104 1 Smith Smith NNP 18754 104 2 in in IN 18754 104 3 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 18754 104 4 , , , 18754 104 5 Eng Eng NNP 18754 104 6 . . . 18754 105 1 Bot bot NN 18754 105 2 . . . 18754 106 1 32 32 CD 18754 106 2 : : : 18754 106 3 pl pl XX 18754 106 4 . . . 18754 107 1 2244 2244 CD 18754 107 2 1811 1811 CD 18754 107 3 . . . 18754 108 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 108 2 light light NN 18754 108 3 colored color VBD 18754 108 4 , , , 18754 108 5 usually usually RB 18754 108 6 thin thin JJ 18754 108 7 and and CC 18754 108 8 smooth smooth JJ 18754 108 9 , , , 18754 108 10 rarely rarely RB 18754 108 11 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 108 12 ; ; : 18754 108 13 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 108 14 minute minute NNP 18754 108 15 to to IN 18754 108 16 middle middle JJ 18754 108 17 - - HYPH 18754 108 18 sized sized JJ 18754 108 19 , , , 18754 108 20 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 108 21 to to TO 18754 108 22 1 1 CD 18754 108 23 mm mm NNS 18754 108 24 . . . 18754 109 1 in in IN 18754 109 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 109 3 , , , 18754 109 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 109 5 scattered scatter VBN 18754 109 6 or or CC 18754 109 7 crowded crowded JJ 18754 109 8 , , , 18754 109 9 flat flat JJ 18754 109 10 or or CC 18754 109 11 slightly slightly RB 18754 109 12 convex convex NNPS 18754 109 13 , , , 18754 109 14 the the DT 18754 109 15 disk disk NN 18754 109 16 pruinose pruinose NN 18754 109 17 , , , 18754 109 18 and and CC 18754 109 19 the the DT 18754 109 20 exciple exciple JJ 18754 109 21 persistent persistent JJ 18754 109 22 ; ; : 18754 109 23 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 109 24 lighter lighter RBR 18754 109 25 or or CC 18754 109 26 darker darker RBR 18754 109 27 brown brown NNP 18754 109 28 ; ; : 18754 109 29 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 109 30 usually usually RB 18754 109 31 pale pale JJ 18754 109 32 ; ; : 18754 109 33 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 109 34 coherent coherent JJ 18754 109 35 and and CC 18754 109 36 becoming become VBG 18754 109 37 indistinct indistinct JJ 18754 109 38 ; ; : 18754 109 39 asci asci NNP 18754 109 40 cylindrico cylindrico NNP 18754 109 41 - - HYPH 18754 109 42 clavate clavate NN 18754 109 43 ; ; : 18754 109 44 spores spore VBZ 18754 109 45 oblong oblong JJ 18754 109 46 - - HYPH 18754 109 47 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 109 48 , , , 18754 109 49 3 3 CD 18754 109 50 to to IN 18754 109 51 5 5 CD 18754 109 52 mic mic NN 18754 109 53 . . . 18754 110 1 long long JJ 18754 110 2 and and CC 18754 110 3 1 1 CD 18754 110 4 to to IN 18754 110 5 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 110 6 mic mic NNS 18754 110 7 . . . 18754 111 1 wide wide JJ 18754 111 2 . . . 18754 112 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 112 2 in in IN 18754 112 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 112 4 and and CC 18754 112 5 Adams Adams NNP 18754 112 6 counties county NNS 18754 112 7 . . . 18754 113 1 On on IN 18754 113 2 limestone limestone NN 18754 113 3 . . . 18754 114 1 Not not RB 18754 114 2 previously previously RB 18754 114 3 reported report VBN 18754 114 4 from from IN 18754 114 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 114 6 , , , 18754 114 7 but but CC 18754 114 8 often often RB 18754 114 9 occurring occur VBG 18754 114 10 with with IN 18754 114 11 the the DT 18754 114 12 last last JJ 18754 114 13 in in IN 18754 114 14 limestone limestone NN 18754 114 15 areas area NNS 18754 114 16 . . . 18754 115 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 115 2 Ach Ach NNP 18754 115 3 . . . 18754 116 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 116 2 . . . 18754 117 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 117 2 . . . 18754 118 1 XXX XXX NNP 18754 118 2 . . . 18754 119 1 32 32 CD 18754 119 2 . . . 18754 119 3 pl pl UH 18754 119 4 . . . 18754 120 1 2 2 LS 18754 120 2 . . . 18754 120 3 f. f. NNP 18754 120 4 1 1 CD 18754 120 5 , , , 18754 120 6 2 2 CD 18754 120 7 . . . 18754 121 1 1803 1803 CD 18754 121 2 . . . 18754 122 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 122 2 smooth smooth JJ 18754 122 3 , , , 18754 122 4 roughened roughen VBN 18754 122 5 , , , 18754 122 6 or or CC 18754 122 7 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 122 8 , , , 18754 122 9 in in IN 18754 122 10 some some DT 18754 122 11 species specie NNS 18754 122 12 chinky chinky VBP 18754 122 13 to to TO 18754 122 14 areolate areolate VB 18754 122 15 , , , 18754 122 16 or or CC 18754 122 17 even even RB 18754 122 18 subsquamulose subsquamulose VB 18754 122 19 , , , 18754 122 20 rarely rarely RB 18754 122 21 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 18754 122 22 and and CC 18754 122 23 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 122 24 ; ; : 18754 122 25 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 122 26 minute minute NNP 18754 122 27 to to IN 18754 122 28 middle middle JJ 18754 122 29 - - HYPH 18754 122 30 sized sized JJ 18754 122 31 , , , 18754 122 32 usually usually RB 18754 122 33 adnate adnate VBP 18754 122 34 , , , 18754 122 35 but but CC 18754 122 36 rarely rarely RB 18754 122 37 sessile sessile JJ 18754 122 38 or or CC 18754 122 39 immersed immersed JJ 18754 122 40 , , , 18754 122 41 with with IN 18754 122 42 pale pale JJ 18754 122 43 to to IN 18754 122 44 black black JJ 18754 122 45 , , , 18754 122 46 and and CC 18754 122 47 flat flat JJ 18754 122 48 to to IN 18754 122 49 strongly strongly RB 18754 122 50 convex convex NNP 18754 122 51 disk disk NN 18754 122 52 ; ; : 18754 122 53 exciple exciple NN 18754 122 54 and and CC 18754 122 55 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 122 56 from from IN 18754 122 57 pale pale JJ 18754 122 58 to to IN 18754 122 59 dark dark JJ 18754 122 60 brown brown NN 18754 122 61 in in IN 18754 122 62 section section NN 18754 122 63 ; ; : 18754 122 64 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 122 65 lighter light JJR 18754 122 66 , , , 18754 122 67 most most RBS 18754 122 68 commonly commonly RB 18754 122 69 pale pale JJ 18754 122 70 ; ; : 18754 122 71 spores spore NNS 18754 122 72 simple simple JJ 18754 122 73 , , , 18754 122 74 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 122 75 , , , 18754 122 76 8 8 CD 18754 122 77 in in IN 18754 122 78 each each DT 18754 122 79 ascus ascus NN 18754 122 80 . . . 18754 123 1 KEY key NN 18754 123 2 TO to IN 18754 123 3 THE the DT 18754 123 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 123 5 OF of IN 18754 123 6 LECIDEA LECIDEA NNP 18754 123 7 Exciple Exciple NNP 18754 123 8 soft soft JJ 18754 123 9 , , , 18754 123 10 usually usually RB 18754 123 11 light light JJ 18754 123 12 colored color VBN 18754 123 13 . . . 18754 124 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 124 2 usually usually RB 18754 124 3 surrounded surround VBN 18754 124 4 by by IN 18754 124 5 a a DT 18754 124 6 thalloid thalloid NN 18754 124 7 veil veil NN 18754 124 8 1 1 CD 18754 124 9 . . . 18754 125 1 L. L. NNP 18754 125 2 _ _ NNP 18754 125 3 coarctata coarctata NN 18754 125 4 _ _ NNP 18754 125 5 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 125 6 not not RB 18754 125 7 surrounded surround VBN 18754 125 8 by by IN 18754 125 9 a a DT 18754 125 10 thalloid thalloid JJ 18754 125 11 veil veil NN 18754 125 12 . . . 18754 126 1 Exciple exciple NN 18754 126 2 becoming become VBG 18754 126 3 covered cover VBN 18754 126 4 . . . 18754 127 1 Hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 127 2 pale pale JJ 18754 127 3 or or CC 18754 127 4 pale pale JJ 18754 127 5 yellow yellow JJ 18754 127 6 . . . 18754 128 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 128 2 always always RB 18754 128 3 minute minute VBP 18754 128 4 . . . 18754 129 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 129 2 5 5 CD 18754 129 3 to to IN 18754 129 4 7 7 CD 18754 129 5 mic mic NN 18754 129 6 . . . 18754 130 1 long long JJ 18754 130 2 2 2 CD 18754 130 3 . . . 18754 131 1 L. L. NNP 18754 131 2 _ _ NNP 18754 131 3 intropallida intropallida NNP 18754 131 4 _ _ NNP 18754 131 5 Spores Spores NNP 18754 131 6 7 7 CD 18754 131 7 to to IN 18754 131 8 15 15 CD 18754 131 9 mic mic NN 18754 131 10 . . . 18754 132 1 long long JJ 18754 132 2 3 3 CD 18754 132 3 . . . 18754 133 1 L. L. NNP 18754 133 2 _ _ NNP 18754 133 3 varians varians NNPS 18754 133 4 _ _ NNP 18754 133 5 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 133 6 reaching reach VBG 18754 133 7 middle middle JJ 18754 133 8 size size NN 18754 133 9 4 4 CD 18754 133 10 . . . 18754 134 1 L. L. NNP 18754 134 2 _ _ NNP 18754 134 3 rupestris rupestris NN 18754 134 4 _ _ NNP 18754 134 5 Hypothecium Hypothecium NNP 18754 134 6 light light NN 18754 134 7 - - HYPH 18754 134 8 brown brown JJ 18754 134 9 to to IN 18754 134 10 dark dark JJ 18754 134 11 brown brown NNP 18754 134 12 . . . 18754 135 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 135 2 gray gray JJ 18754 135 3 - - HYPH 18754 135 4 green green JJ 18754 135 5 or or CC 18754 135 6 lighter light JJR 18754 135 7 5 5 CD 18754 135 8 . . . 18754 136 1 L. L. NNP 18754 136 2 _ _ NNP 18754 136 3 viridescens viridescen VBZ 18754 136 4 _ _ NNP 18754 136 5 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 136 6 darker darker RB 18754 136 7 from from IN 18754 136 8 the the DT 18754 136 9 first first JJ 18754 136 10 or or CC 18754 136 11 becoming become VBG 18754 136 12 so so RB 18754 136 13 . . . 18754 137 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 137 2 minute minute NN 18754 137 3 and and CC 18754 137 4 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 137 5 6 6 CD 18754 137 6 . . . 18754 138 1 L. L. NNP 18754 138 2 _ _ NNP 18754 138 3 humicola humicola NN 18754 138 4 _ _ NNP 18754 138 5 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 138 6 well well RB 18754 138 7 developed develop VBD 18754 138 8 and and CC 18754 138 9 persistent persistent JJ 18754 138 10 . . . 18754 139 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 139 2 of of IN 18754 139 3 raised raise VBN 18754 139 4 granules granules NNP 18754 139 5 7 7 CD 18754 139 6 . . . 18754 140 1 L. L. NNP 18754 140 2 _ _ NNP 18754 140 3 uliginosa uliginosa NN 18754 140 4 _ _ NNP 18754 140 5 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 140 6 of of IN 18754 140 7 flat flat JJ 18754 140 8 granules granule NNS 18754 140 9 8 8 CD 18754 140 10 . . . 18754 141 1 L. L. NNP 18754 141 2 _ _ NNP 18754 141 3 sylvicola sylvicola NN 18754 141 4 _ _ NNP 18754 141 5 Exciple Exciple NNP 18754 141 6 persistent persistent JJ 18754 141 7 9 9 CD 18754 141 8 . . . 18754 142 1 L. L. NNP 18754 142 2 _ _ NNP 18754 142 3 flexuosa flexuosa NN 18754 142 4 _ _ NNP 18754 142 5 Exciple Exciple NNP 18754 142 6 horny horny NN 18754 142 7 , , , 18754 142 8 dark dark JJ 18754 142 9 colored colored NN 18754 142 10 . . . 18754 143 1 Disk disk NN 18754 143 2 usually usually RB 18754 143 3 convex convex NNS 18754 143 4 , , , 18754 143 5 commonly commonly RB 18754 143 6 on on IN 18754 143 7 wood wood NN 18754 143 8 10 10 CD 18754 143 9 . . . 18754 144 1 L. L. NNP 18754 144 2 _ _ NNP 18754 144 3 enteroleuca enteroleuca NN 18754 144 4 _ _ NNP 18754 144 5 Disk Disk NNP 18754 144 6 flat flat NN 18754 144 7 or or CC 18754 144 8 less less RBR 18754 144 9 commonly commonly RB 18754 144 10 convex convex NNP 18754 144 11 , , , 18754 144 12 on on IN 18754 144 13 rocks rock NNS 18754 144 14 . . . 18754 145 1 Disk disk NN 18754 145 2 usually usually RB 18754 145 3 white- white- VBG 18754 145 4 to to IN 18754 145 5 rusty rusty JJ 18754 145 6 - - HYPH 18754 145 7 green green JJ 18754 145 8 - - HYPH 18754 145 9 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 145 10 11 11 CD 18754 145 11 . . . 18754 146 1 L. L. NNP 18754 146 2 _ _ NNP 18754 146 3 albocaerulescens albocaerulescens NNP 18754 146 4 _ _ NNP 18754 146 5 Disk Disk NNP 18754 146 6 black black NN 18754 146 7 , , , 18754 146 8 scarcely scarcely RB 18754 146 9 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 146 10 12 12 CD 18754 146 11 . . . 18754 147 1 L. L. NNP 18754 147 2 _ _ NNP 18754 147 3 platycarpa platycarpa NN 18754 147 4 _ _ NNP 18754 147 5 1 1 CD 18754 147 6 . . . 18754 148 1 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 148 2 coarctata coarctata NN 18754 148 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 148 4 J.E. J.E. NNP 18754 149 1 Smith Smith NNP 18754 149 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 149 3 Nyl Nyl NNP 18754 149 4 . . . 18754 150 1 Act Act NNP 18754 150 2 . . . 18754 151 1 Soc Soc NNP 18754 151 2 . . . 18754 152 1 Linn Linn NNP 18754 152 2 . . . 18754 153 1 Bord bord NN 18754 153 2 . . . 18754 154 1 21 21 CD 18754 154 2 : : : 18754 154 3 358 358 CD 18754 154 4 . . . 18754 155 1 1856 1856 CD 18754 155 2 . . . 18754 156 1 _ _ NNP 18754 156 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 156 3 coarctatus coarctatus NN 18754 156 4 _ _ NNP 18754 156 5 J.E. J.E. NNP 18754 157 1 Smith Smith NNP 18754 157 2 in in IN 18754 157 3 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 18754 157 4 , , , 18754 157 5 Eng Eng NNP 18754 157 6 . . . 18754 158 1 Bot bot NN 18754 158 2 . . . 18754 159 1 8 8 LS 18754 159 2 : : : 18754 159 3 pl pl XX 18754 159 4 . . . 18754 160 1 534 534 CD 18754 160 2 . . . 18754 161 1 1789 1789 CD 18754 161 2 . . . 18754 162 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 162 2 of of IN 18754 162 3 minute minute NN 18754 162 4 , , , 18754 162 5 scattered scatter VBN 18754 162 6 or or CC 18754 162 7 clustered cluster VBN 18754 162 8 , , , 18754 162 9 rounded rounded JJ 18754 162 10 , , , 18754 162 11 angular angular JJ 18754 162 12 , , , 18754 162 13 or or CC 18754 162 14 minutely minutely RB 18754 162 15 and and CC 18754 162 16 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 162 17 crenate crenate JJ 18754 162 18 , , , 18754 162 19 green green JJ 18754 162 20 - - HYPH 18754 162 21 gray gray JJ 18754 162 22 , , , 18754 162 23 pale pale JJ 18754 162 24 brown brown NNP 18754 162 25 , , , 18754 162 26 or or CC 18754 162 27 more more RBR 18754 162 28 commonly commonly RB 18754 162 29 ash ash JJ 18754 162 30 - - HYPH 18754 162 31 white white JJ 18754 162 32 granules granule NNS 18754 162 33 , , , 18754 162 34 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 162 35 passing pass VBG 18754 162 36 into into IN 18754 162 37 a a DT 18754 162 38 subcontinuous subcontinuous JJ 18754 162 39 , , , 18754 162 40 chinky chinky JJ 18754 162 41 or or CC 18754 162 42 areolate areolate NN 18754 162 43 crust crust NN 18754 162 44 ; ; : 18754 162 45 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 162 46 minute minute NNP 18754 162 47 to to IN 18754 162 48 small small JJ 18754 162 49 , , , 18754 162 50 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 162 51 to to TO 18754 162 52 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 162 53 mm mm NNS 18754 162 54 . . . 18754 163 1 in in IN 18754 163 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 163 3 , , , 18754 163 4 adnate adnate NNP 18754 163 5 , , , 18754 163 6 from from IN 18754 163 7 flesh flesh NN 18754 163 8 - - HYPH 18754 163 9 colored color VBN 18754 163 10 to to IN 18754 163 11 black black JJ 18754 163 12 , , , 18754 163 13 commonly commonly RB 18754 163 14 concave concave NNP 18754 163 15 or or CC 18754 163 16 flat flat JJ 18754 163 17 , , , 18754 163 18 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 163 19 difform difform NN 18754 163 20 , , , 18754 163 21 frequently frequently RB 18754 163 22 surrounded surround VBN 18754 163 23 laterally laterally RB 18754 163 24 by by IN 18754 163 25 a a DT 18754 163 26 thalloid thalloid JJ 18754 163 27 veil veil NN 18754 163 28 ; ; : 18754 163 29 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 163 30 and and CC 18754 163 31 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 163 32 pale pale NN 18754 163 33 to to IN 18754 163 34 pale pale NNP 18754 163 35 brown brown NNP 18754 163 36 ; ; : 18754 163 37 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 163 38 distinct distinct JJ 18754 163 39 ; ; : 18754 163 40 asci asci NNP 18754 163 41 clavate clavate NNP 18754 163 42 or or CC 18754 163 43 cylindrico cylindrico NN 18754 163 44 - - HYPH 18754 163 45 clavate clavate NN 18754 163 46 ; ; : 18754 163 47 spores spore NNS 18754 163 48 ovoid ovoid JJ 18754 163 49 to to TO 18754 163 50 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 163 51 , , , 18754 163 52 13 13 CD 18754 163 53 to to TO 18754 163 54 23 23 CD 18754 163 55 mic mic NN 18754 163 56 . . . 18754 164 1 long long JJ 18754 164 2 and and CC 18754 164 3 7 7 CD 18754 164 4 to to TO 18754 164 5 10 10 CD 18754 164 6 mic mic NN 18754 164 7 . . . 18754 165 1 wide wide JJ 18754 165 2 . . . 18754 166 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 166 2 in in IN 18754 166 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 166 4 , , , 18754 166 5 Ross Ross NNP 18754 166 6 , , , 18754 166 7 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 166 8 , , , 18754 166 9 and and CC 18754 166 10 Preble preble JJ 18754 166 11 counties county NNS 18754 166 12 . . . 18754 167 1 Also also RB 18754 167 2 examined examine VBN 18754 167 3 from from IN 18754 167 4 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18754 167 5 County County NNP 18754 167 6 . . . 18754 168 1 On on IN 18754 168 2 rocks rock NNS 18754 168 3 and and CC 18754 168 4 old old JJ 18754 168 5 bricks brick NNS 18754 168 6 . . . 18754 169 1 Not not RB 18754 169 2 previously previously RB 18754 169 3 reported report VBN 18754 169 4 from from IN 18754 169 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 169 6 . . . 18754 170 1 Widely widely RB 18754 170 2 distributed distribute VBN 18754 170 3 in in IN 18754 170 4 the the DT 18754 170 5 State State NNP 18754 170 6 , , , 18754 170 7 but but CC 18754 170 8 rare rare JJ 18754 170 9 , , , 18754 170 10 except except IN 18754 170 11 in in IN 18754 170 12 Lake Lake NNP 18754 170 13 County County NNP 18754 170 14 , , , 18754 170 15 where where WRB 18754 170 16 this this DT 18754 170 17 fungus fungus NN 18754 170 18 was be VBD 18754 170 19 unusually unusually RB 18754 170 20 common common JJ 18754 170 21 . . . 18754 171 1 2 2 LS 18754 171 2 . . . 18754 172 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 172 2 intropallida intropallida NNP 18754 172 3 sp sp NN 18754 172 4 . . . 18754 173 1 nov nov NNP 18754 173 2 . . . 18754 173 3 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 173 4 a a DT 18754 173 5 continuous continuous JJ 18754 173 6 , , , 18754 173 7 smooth smooth JJ 18754 173 8 or or CC 18754 173 9 slightly slightly RB 18754 173 10 roughened roughen VBN 18754 173 11 , , , 18754 173 12 ash ash JJ 18754 173 13 - - HYPH 18754 173 14 gray gray JJ 18754 173 15 and and CC 18754 173 16 darkening darkening NN 18754 173 17 crust crust NN 18754 173 18 ; ; : 18754 173 19 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 173 20 minute minute NNP 18754 173 21 , , , 18754 173 22 0.15 0.15 CD 18754 173 23 to to IN 18754 173 24 0.25 0.25 CD 18754 173 25 mm mm NNS 18754 173 26 . . . 18754 174 1 in in IN 18754 174 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 174 3 , , , 18754 174 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 174 5 or or CC 18754 174 6 partly partly RB 18754 174 7 immersed immerse VBN 18754 174 8 , , , 18754 174 9 flesh flesh NN 18754 174 10 - - HYPH 18754 174 11 colored color VBN 18754 174 12 to to IN 18754 174 13 yellow yellow JJ 18754 174 14 - - HYPH 18754 174 15 brown brown JJ 18754 174 16 , , , 18754 174 17 flat flat JJ 18754 174 18 to to IN 18754 174 19 slightly slightly RB 18754 174 20 convex convex NNP 18754 174 21 , , , 18754 174 22 the the DT 18754 174 23 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 174 24 and and CC 18754 174 25 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 174 26 exciple exciple NN 18754 174 27 soon soon RB 18754 174 28 covered cover VBN 18754 174 29 ; ; : 18754 174 30 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 174 31 and and CC 18754 174 32 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 174 33 pale pale NN 18754 174 34 ; ; : 18754 174 35 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 174 36 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 174 37 distinct distinct JJ 18754 174 38 , , , 18754 174 39 but but CC 18754 174 40 more more RBR 18754 174 41 commonly commonly RB 18754 174 42 coherent coherent JJ 18754 174 43 - - HYPH 18754 174 44 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 174 45 ; ; : 18754 174 46 asci asci NNP 18754 174 47 clavate clavate NNP 18754 174 48 ; ; : 18754 174 49 spores spore VBZ 18754 174 50 simple simple JJ 18754 174 51 , , , 18754 174 52 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 174 53 , , , 18754 174 54 ellipsoid ellipsoid JJ 18754 174 55 , , , 18754 174 56 5 5 CD 18754 174 57 to to TO 18754 174 58 7 7 CD 18754 174 59 mic mic NN 18754 174 60 . . . 18754 175 1 long long RB 18754 175 2 and and CC 18754 175 3 2.5 2.5 CD 18754 175 4 to to IN 18754 175 5 3 3 CD 18754 175 6 mic mic NNP 18754 175 7 . . . 18754 176 1 wide wide JJ 18754 176 2 . . . 18754 177 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 177 2 near near IN 18754 177 3 Painesville Painesville NNP 18754 177 4 in in IN 18754 177 5 Lake Lake NNP 18754 177 6 County County NNP 18754 177 7 . . . 18754 178 1 On on IN 18754 178 2 pebbles pebble NNS 18754 178 3 in in IN 18754 178 4 a a DT 18754 178 5 moist moist JJ 18754 178 6 wood wood NN 18754 178 7 . . . 18754 179 1 The the DT 18754 179 2 type type NN 18754 179 3 specimen speciman NNS 18754 179 4 is be VBZ 18754 179 5 deposited deposit VBN 18754 179 6 in in IN 18754 179 7 the the DT 18754 179 8 writer writer NN 18754 179 9 's 's POS 18754 179 10 herbarium herbarium NN 18754 179 11 , , , 18754 179 12 and and CC 18754 179 13 a a DT 18754 179 14 cotype cotype NN 18754 179 15 may may MD 18754 179 16 be be VB 18754 179 17 seen see VBN 18754 179 18 in in IN 18754 179 19 the the DT 18754 179 20 State State NNP 18754 179 21 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 18754 179 22 . . . 18754 180 1 3 3 LS 18754 180 2 . . . 18754 181 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 181 2 varians varian NNS 18754 181 3 Ach Ach NNP 18754 181 4 . . . 18754 182 1 Syn Syn NNP 18754 182 2 . . . 18754 183 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 183 2 . . . 18754 184 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 184 2 . . . 18754 185 1 38 38 CD 18754 185 2 . . . 18754 186 1 1914 1914 CD 18754 186 2 . . . 18754 187 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 187 2 of of IN 18754 187 3 very very RB 18754 187 4 minute minute NN 18754 187 5 , , , 18754 187 6 raised raise VBN 18754 187 7 or or CC 18754 187 8 flattened flatten VBN 18754 187 9 , , , 18754 187 10 green green JJ 18754 187 11 - - HYPH 18754 187 12 gray gray JJ 18754 187 13 to to IN 18754 187 14 yellow yellow JJ 18754 187 15 - - HYPH 18754 187 16 green green JJ 18754 187 17 granules granule NNS 18754 187 18 , , , 18754 187 19 these these DT 18754 187 20 forming form VBG 18754 187 21 a a DT 18754 187 22 thin thin JJ 18754 187 23 but but CC 18754 187 24 continuous continuous JJ 18754 187 25 , , , 18754 187 26 smooth smooth JJ 18754 187 27 or or CC 18754 187 28 granulate granulate NN 18754 187 29 - - HYPH 18754 187 30 rugose rugose NN 18754 187 31 , , , 18754 187 32 often often RB 18754 187 33 chinky chinky VBP 18754 187 34 crust crust NN 18754 187 35 , , , 18754 187 36 usually usually RB 18754 187 37 bordered border VBN 18754 187 38 and and CC 18754 187 39 often often RB 18754 187 40 decussated decussate VBN 18754 187 41 by by IN 18754 187 42 black black JJ 18754 187 43 lines line NNS 18754 187 44 ; ; : 18754 187 45 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 187 46 minute minute NNP 18754 187 47 , , , 18754 187 48 0.12 0.12 CD 18754 187 49 to to IN 18754 187 50 0.25 0.25 CD 18754 187 51 mm mm NNS 18754 187 52 . . . 18754 188 1 in in IN 18754 188 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 188 3 , , , 18754 188 4 often often RB 18754 188 5 clustered clustered JJ 18754 188 6 or or CC 18754 188 7 even even RB 18754 188 8 conglomerate conglomerate NN 18754 188 9 , , , 18754 188 10 adnate adnate NN 18754 188 11 , , , 18754 188 12 from from IN 18754 188 13 pale pale JJ 18754 188 14 yellow yellow NN 18754 188 15 to to IN 18754 188 16 brown brown NNP 18754 188 17 and and CC 18754 188 18 finally finally RB 18754 188 19 black black JJ 18754 188 20 , , , 18754 188 21 flat flat JJ 18754 188 22 with with IN 18754 188 23 a a DT 18754 188 24 thin thin JJ 18754 188 25 exciple exciple NN 18754 188 26 to to IN 18754 188 27 convex convex NNP 18754 188 28 with with IN 18754 188 29 covered cover VBN 18754 188 30 exciple exciple NN 18754 188 31 ; ; : 18754 188 32 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 188 33 pale pale JJ 18754 188 34 to to IN 18754 188 35 pale pale JJ 18754 188 36 yellow yellow NN 18754 188 37 ; ; : 18754 188 38 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 188 39 pale pale JJ 18754 188 40 below below RB 18754 188 41 , , , 18754 188 42 but but CC 18754 188 43 often often RB 18754 188 44 yellow yellow JJ 18754 188 45 or or CC 18754 188 46 blue blue JJ 18754 188 47 - - HYPH 18754 188 48 violet violet NN 18754 188 49 above above RB 18754 188 50 ; ; : 18754 188 51 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 188 52 usually usually RB 18754 188 53 coherent coherent JJ 18754 188 54 , , , 18754 188 55 distinct distinct JJ 18754 188 56 or or CC 18754 188 57 indistinct indistinct JJ 18754 188 58 ; ; : 18754 188 59 asci asci NNP 18754 188 60 clavate clavate NNP 18754 188 61 ; ; : 18754 188 62 spores spore VBZ 18754 188 63 oviod oviod NN 18754 188 64 - - HYPH 18754 188 65 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 188 66 , , , 18754 188 67 7 7 CD 18754 188 68 to to TO 18754 188 69 15 15 CD 18754 188 70 mic mic NN 18754 188 71 . . . 18754 189 1 long long JJ 18754 189 2 and and CC 18754 189 3 5 5 CD 18754 189 4 to to TO 18754 189 5 7.5 7.5 CD 18754 189 6 mic mic NN 18754 189 7 . . . 18754 190 1 wide wide JJ 18754 190 2 . . . 18754 191 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 191 2 in in IN 18754 191 3 Adams Adams NNP 18754 191 4 County County NNP 18754 191 5 . . . 18754 192 1 On on IN 18754 192 2 maple maple JJ 18754 192 3 bark bark NN 18754 192 4 . . . 18754 193 1 Also also RB 18754 193 2 reported report VBN 18754 193 3 from from IN 18754 193 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 18754 193 5 County County NNP 18754 193 6 . . . 18754 194 1 The the DT 18754 194 2 plant plant NN 18754 194 3 is be VBZ 18754 194 4 so so RB 18754 194 5 minute minute JJ 18754 194 6 and and CC 18754 194 7 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 194 8 as as IN 18754 194 9 to to TO 18754 194 10 be be VB 18754 194 11 very very RB 18754 194 12 difficult difficult JJ 18754 194 13 to to TO 18754 194 14 detect detect VB 18754 194 15 and and CC 18754 194 16 is be VBZ 18754 194 17 probably probably RB 18754 194 18 distributed distribute VBN 18754 194 19 widely widely RB 18754 194 20 in in IN 18754 194 21 the the DT 18754 194 22 State State NNP 18754 194 23 . . . 18754 195 1 4 4 LS 18754 195 2 . . . 18754 196 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 196 2 rupestris rupestris NNP 18754 196 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 196 4 Scop Scop NNP 18754 196 5 . . . 18754 196 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 197 1 Ach ach NN 18754 197 2 . . . 18754 198 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 198 2 . . . 18754 199 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 199 2 . . . 18754 200 1 70 70 CD 18754 200 2 . . . 18754 201 1 1803 1803 CD 18754 201 2 . . . 18754 202 1 ( ( -LRB- 18754 202 2 See see VB 18754 202 3 Fig fig NN 18754 202 4 . . . 18754 203 1 10 10 LS 18754 203 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 203 3 . . . 18754 204 1 _ _ NNP 18754 204 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 204 3 rupestris rupestris NN 18754 204 4 _ _ NNP 18754 204 5 Scop Scop NNP 18754 204 6 . . . 18754 205 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 205 2 . . . 18754 206 1 Carn carn VB 18754 206 2 . . . 18754 207 1 ed ed NNP 18754 207 2 . . . 18754 208 1 2 2 LS 18754 208 2 . . . 18754 209 1 2 2 CD 18754 209 2 : : SYM 18754 209 3 363 363 CD 18754 209 4 , , , 18754 209 5 364 364 CD 18754 209 6 . . . 18754 210 1 1772 1772 CD 18754 210 2 . . . 18754 211 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 211 2 a a DT 18754 211 3 continuous continuous JJ 18754 211 4 , , , 18754 211 5 moderately moderately RB 18754 211 6 thick thick JJ 18754 211 7 , , , 18754 211 8 smooth smooth JJ 18754 211 9 or or CC 18754 211 10 more more RBR 18754 211 11 or or CC 18754 211 12 less less RBR 18754 211 13 roughened roughen VBN 18754 211 14 , , , 18754 211 15 often often RB 18754 211 16 chinky chinky JJ 18754 211 17 to to TO 18754 211 18 subareolate subareolate VB 18754 211 19 , , , 18754 211 20 ash ash JJ 18754 211 21 - - HYPH 18754 211 22 gray gray JJ 18754 211 23 , , , 18754 211 24 yellow yellow JJ 18754 211 25 - - HYPH 18754 211 26 green green JJ 18754 211 27 , , , 18754 211 28 or or CC 18754 211 29 darkening darken VBG 18754 211 30 crust crust NN 18754 211 31 ; ; : 18754 211 32 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 211 33 small small JJ 18754 211 34 to to IN 18754 211 35 large large JJ 18754 211 36 , , , 18754 211 37 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 211 38 to to TO 18754 211 39 1.3 1.3 CD 18754 211 40 mm mm NNS 18754 211 41 . . . 18754 212 1 in in IN 18754 212 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 212 3 , , , 18754 212 4 at at IN 18754 212 5 first first JJ 18754 212 6 immersed immerse VBN 18754 212 7 but but CC 18754 212 8 becoming become VBG 18754 212 9 adnate adnate NN 18754 212 10 , , , 18754 212 11 yellow yellow JJ 18754 212 12 to to IN 18754 212 13 yellow yellow NN 18754 212 14 or or CC 18754 212 15 red red JJ 18754 212 16 - - HYPH 18754 212 17 brown brown JJ 18754 212 18 , , , 18754 212 19 flat flat JJ 18754 212 20 to to IN 18754 212 21 strongly strongly RB 18754 212 22 convex convex NNP 18754 212 23 and and CC 18754 212 24 the the DT 18754 212 25 exciple exciple NN 18754 212 26 covered cover VBN 18754 212 27 ; ; : 18754 212 28 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 212 29 pale pale JJ 18754 212 30 or or CC 18754 212 31 pale pale JJ 18754 212 32 yellow yellow JJ 18754 212 33 ; ; : 18754 212 34 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 212 35 pale pale NN 18754 212 36 ; ; : 18754 212 37 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 212 38 coherent coherent JJ 18754 212 39 , , , 18754 212 40 semi semi JJ 18754 212 41 - - RB 18754 212 42 distinct distinct JJ 18754 212 43 to to IN 18754 212 44 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 212 45 ; ; : 18754 212 46 asci asci NNP 18754 212 47 clavate clavate NNP 18754 212 48 ; ; : 18754 212 49 spores spore NNS 18754 212 50 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 212 51 , , , 18754 212 52 10 10 CD 18754 212 53 to to TO 18754 212 54 15 15 CD 18754 212 55 mic mic NN 18754 212 56 . . . 18754 213 1 long long JJ 18754 213 2 and and CC 18754 213 3 5 5 CD 18754 213 4 to to TO 18754 213 5 7 7 CD 18754 213 6 mic mic NN 18754 213 7 . . . 18754 214 1 wide wide JJ 18754 214 2 . . . 18754 215 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 215 2 in in IN 18754 215 3 Adams Adams NNP 18754 215 4 Country Country NNP 18754 215 5 . . . 18754 216 1 On on IN 18754 216 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 18754 216 3 rocks rock NNS 18754 216 4 . . . 18754 217 1 Not not RB 18754 217 2 previously previously RB 18754 217 3 reported report VBN 18754 217 4 from from IN 18754 217 5 North North NNP 18754 217 6 America America NNP 18754 217 7 . . . 18754 218 1 5 5 CD 18754 218 2 . . . 18754 219 1 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 219 2 viridescens viridescen NNS 18754 219 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 219 4 Schrad Schrad NNP 18754 219 5 . . . 18754 219 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 220 1 Ach ach NN 18754 220 2 . . . 18754 221 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 221 2 . . . 18754 222 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 222 2 . . . 18754 223 1 62 62 CD 18754 223 2 . . . 18754 224 1 1903 1903 CD 18754 224 2 . . . 18754 225 1 _ _ NNP 18754 225 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 225 3 viridescens viridescen VBZ 18754 225 4 _ _ NNP 18754 225 5 Schrad Schrad NNP 18754 225 6 . . . 18754 226 1 Spic Spic NNP 18754 226 2 . . . 18754 227 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 227 2 . . . 18754 228 1 Germ Germ NNP 18754 228 2 . . . 18754 229 1 88 88 CD 18754 229 2 . . . 18754 230 1 1794 1794 CD 18754 230 2 . . . 18754 231 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 231 2 of of IN 18754 231 3 very very RB 18754 231 4 minute minute NN 18754 231 5 , , , 18754 231 6 smooth smooth JJ 18754 231 7 or or CC 18754 231 8 deliquescent deliquescent NN 18754 231 9 and and CC 18754 231 10 powdery powdery NN 18754 231 11 , , , 18754 231 12 ash ash NN 18754 231 13 - - HYPH 18754 231 14 grey grey NN 18754 231 15 to to IN 18754 231 16 grey grey JJ 18754 231 17 - - HYPH 18754 231 18 green green JJ 18754 231 19 granules granule NNS 18754 231 20 , , , 18754 231 21 spread spread VBD 18754 231 22 over over IN 18754 231 23 the the DT 18754 231 24 substratum substratum NN 18754 231 25 as as IN 18754 231 26 a a DT 18754 231 27 thin thin JJ 18754 231 28 or or CC 18754 231 29 rarely rarely RB 18754 231 30 thicker thick JJR 18754 231 31 crust crust NN 18754 231 32 ; ; : 18754 231 33 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 231 34 minute minute NNP 18754 231 35 to to IN 18754 231 36 small small JJ 18754 231 37 , , , 18754 231 38 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 231 39 to to TO 18754 231 40 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 231 41 mm mm CD 18754 231 42 . . . 18754 232 1 in in IN 18754 232 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 232 3 , , , 18754 232 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 232 5 , , , 18754 232 6 frequently frequently RB 18754 232 7 clustered cluster VBN 18754 232 8 or or CC 18754 232 9 even even RB 18754 232 10 conglomerate conglomerate NN 18754 232 11 , , , 18754 232 12 becoming become VBG 18754 232 13 black black JJ 18754 232 14 , , , 18754 232 15 from from IN 18754 232 16 flat flat JJ 18754 232 17 with with IN 18754 232 18 the the DT 18754 232 19 thin thin JJ 18754 232 20 livid livid NNP 18754 232 21 or or CC 18754 232 22 darker dark JJR 18754 232 23 exciple exciple NN 18754 232 24 visible visible JJ 18754 232 25 to to IN 18754 232 26 convex convex NNS 18754 232 27 with with IN 18754 232 28 the the DT 18754 232 29 exciple exciple NN 18754 232 30 covered cover VBN 18754 232 31 ; ; : 18754 232 32 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 232 33 pale pale NN 18754 232 34 or or CC 18754 232 35 darker dark JJR 18754 232 36 brown brown NNP 18754 232 37 ; ; : 18754 232 38 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 232 39 pale pale JJ 18754 232 40 to to IN 18754 232 41 pale pale NNP 18754 232 42 brown brown NNP 18754 232 43 ; ; : 18754 232 44 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 232 45 coherent coherent JJ 18754 232 46 , , , 18754 232 47 semi semi JJ 18754 232 48 - - RB 18754 232 49 distinct distinct JJ 18754 232 50 to to IN 18754 232 51 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 232 52 ; ; : 18754 232 53 asci asci NNP 18754 232 54 clavate clavate NNP 18754 232 55 ; ; : 18754 232 56 spores spore VBZ 18754 232 57 oblong oblong JJ 18754 232 58 - - HYPH 18754 232 59 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 232 60 , , , 18754 232 61 9 9 CD 18754 232 62 to to IN 18754 232 63 12 12 CD 18754 232 64 mic mic NN 18754 232 65 . . . 18754 233 1 long long JJ 18754 233 2 and and CC 18754 233 3 4 4 CD 18754 233 4 to to TO 18754 233 5 5.5 5.5 CD 18754 233 6 mic mic NN 18754 233 7 . . . 18754 234 1 wide wide JJ 18754 234 2 . . . 18754 235 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 235 2 on on IN 18754 235 3 Little Little NNP 18754 235 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 18754 235 5 in in IN 18754 235 6 Lake Lake NNP 18754 235 7 County County NNP 18754 235 8 , , , 18754 235 9 and and CC 18754 235 10 in in IN 18754 235 11 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 235 12 County County NNP 18754 235 13 . . . 18754 236 1 On on IN 18754 236 2 logs log NNS 18754 236 3 in in IN 18754 236 4 woods wood NNS 18754 236 5 . . . 18754 237 1 Not not RB 18754 237 2 previously previously RB 18754 237 3 reported report VBN 18754 237 4 from from IN 18754 237 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 237 6 , , , 18754 237 7 and and CC 18754 237 8 probably probably RB 18754 237 9 rare rare JJ 18754 237 10 in in IN 18754 237 11 the the DT 18754 237 12 State State NNP 18754 237 13 . . . 18754 238 1 6 6 CD 18754 238 2 . . . 18754 239 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 239 2 humicola humicola NN 18754 239 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 239 4 Ach Ach NNP 18754 239 5 . . . 18754 239 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 240 1 comb comb NNP 18754 240 2 . . . 18754 241 1 nov nov NNP 18754 241 2 . . NNP 18754 241 3 _ _ NNP 18754 241 4 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 241 5 uliginosa uliginosa NNP 18754 241 6 humicola humicola NN 18754 241 7 _ _ NNP 18754 241 8 Ach Ach NNP 18754 241 9 . . . 18754 242 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 242 2 . . . 18754 243 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 243 2 . . . 18754 244 1 43 43 CD 18754 244 2 . . . 18754 245 1 1903 1903 CD 18754 245 2 . . . 18754 246 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 246 2 of of IN 18754 246 3 very very RB 18754 246 4 minute minute NN 18754 246 5 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 246 6 and and CC 18754 246 7 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 246 8 , , , 18754 246 9 brown brown JJ 18754 246 10 - - HYPH 18754 246 11 black black JJ 18754 246 12 granules granule NNS 18754 246 13 ; ; : 18754 246 14 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 246 15 minute minute NNP 18754 246 16 , , , 18754 246 17 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 246 18 to to TO 18754 246 19 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 246 20 mm mm NNS 18754 246 21 . . . 18754 247 1 in in IN 18754 247 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 247 3 , , , 18754 247 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 247 5 , , , 18754 247 6 dark dark JJ 18754 247 7 brown brown NNP 18754 247 8 to to IN 18754 247 9 black black JJ 18754 247 10 , , , 18754 247 11 scattered scatter VBN 18754 247 12 or or CC 18754 247 13 clustered cluster VBN 18754 247 14 , , , 18754 247 15 plain plain JJ 18754 247 16 with with IN 18754 247 17 a a DT 18754 247 18 thin thin JJ 18754 247 19 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 247 20 exciple exciple NN 18754 247 21 visible visible JJ 18754 247 22 , , , 18754 247 23 to to IN 18754 247 24 convex convex NNP 18754 247 25 with with IN 18754 247 26 the the DT 18754 247 27 exciple exciple NN 18754 247 28 finally finally RB 18754 247 29 covered cover VBN 18754 247 30 ; ; : 18754 247 31 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 247 32 dark dark JJ 18754 247 33 brown brown NNP 18754 247 34 ; ; : 18754 247 35 hymenium hymenium NNP 18754 247 36 pale pale NNP 18754 247 37 brown brown NNP 18754 247 38 ; ; : 18754 247 39 asci asci NNP 18754 247 40 clavate clavate NNP 18754 247 41 ; ; : 18754 247 42 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 247 43 coherent coherent JJ 18754 247 44 - - HYPH 18754 247 45 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 247 46 ; ; : 18754 247 47 spores spore VBZ 18754 247 48 oblong oblong JJ 18754 247 49 - - HYPH 18754 247 50 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 247 51 , , , 18754 247 52 9 9 CD 18754 247 53 to to TO 18754 247 54 15 15 CD 18754 247 55 mic mic NN 18754 247 56 . . . 18754 248 1 long long JJ 18754 248 2 and and CC 18754 248 3 5 5 CD 18754 248 4 to to TO 18754 248 5 7 7 CD 18754 248 6 mic mic NN 18754 248 7 . . . 18754 249 1 wide wide JJ 18754 249 2 . . . 18754 250 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 250 2 in in IN 18754 250 3 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 250 4 County County NNP 18754 250 5 . . . 18754 251 1 On on IN 18754 251 2 soil soil NN 18754 251 3 in in IN 18754 251 4 a a DT 18754 251 5 moist moist JJ 18754 251 6 wood wood NN 18754 251 7 . . . 18754 252 1 Not not RB 18754 252 2 previously previously RB 18754 252 3 reported report VBN 18754 252 4 from from IN 18754 252 5 North North NNP 18754 252 6 America America NNP 18754 252 7 . . . 18754 253 1 7 7 LS 18754 253 2 . . . 18754 254 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 254 2 uliginosa uliginosa NNP 18754 254 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 254 4 Schrad Schrad NNP 18754 254 5 . . . 18754 254 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 255 1 Ach ach NN 18754 255 2 . . . 18754 256 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 256 2 . . . 18754 257 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 257 2 . . . 18754 258 1 43 43 CD 18754 258 2 . . . 18754 259 1 1803 1803 CD 18754 259 2 . . . 18754 260 1 _ _ NNP 18754 260 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 260 3 uliginosus uliginosus NNP 18754 260 4 _ _ NNP 18754 260 5 Schrad Schrad NNP 18754 260 6 . . . 18754 261 1 Spic Spic NNP 18754 261 2 . . . 18754 262 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 262 2 . . . 18754 263 1 Germ Germ NNP 18754 263 2 . . . 18754 264 1 88 88 CD 18754 264 2 . . . 18754 265 1 1794 1794 CD 18754 265 2 . . . 18754 266 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 266 2 of of IN 18754 266 3 scattered scatter VBN 18754 266 4 , , , 18754 266 5 clustered cluster VBN 18754 266 6 , , , 18754 266 7 or or CC 18754 266 8 even even RB 18754 266 9 heaped heaped JJ 18754 266 10 , , , 18754 266 11 irregular irregular JJ 18754 266 12 and and CC 18754 266 13 minute minute NN 18754 266 14 , , , 18754 266 15 green green JJ 18754 266 16 - - HYPH 18754 266 17 olive olive NN 18754 266 18 to to TO 18754 266 19 rust rust VB 18754 266 20 - - HYPH 18754 266 21 brown brown JJ 18754 266 22 , , , 18754 266 23 or or CC 18754 266 24 even even RB 18754 266 25 brown brown JJ 18754 266 26 - - HYPH 18754 266 27 black black JJ 18754 266 28 , , , 18754 266 29 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 266 30 raised raised JJ 18754 266 31 and and CC 18754 266 32 rarely rarely RB 18754 266 33 coralloid coralloid VB 18754 266 34 granules granule NNS 18754 266 35 , , , 18754 266 36 these these DT 18754 266 37 forming form VBG 18754 266 38 a a DT 18754 266 39 scattered scattered JJ 18754 266 40 or or CC 18754 266 41 continuous continuous JJ 18754 266 42 crust crust NN 18754 266 43 ; ; : 18754 266 44 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 266 45 minute minute NNP 18754 266 46 to to IN 18754 266 47 small small JJ 18754 266 48 , , , 18754 266 49 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 266 50 to to TO 18754 266 51 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 266 52 mm mm NNS 18754 266 53 . . . 18754 267 1 in in IN 18754 267 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 267 3 , , , 18754 267 4 closely closely RB 18754 267 5 adnate adnate VB 18754 267 6 or or CC 18754 267 7 more more RBR 18754 267 8 or or CC 18754 267 9 less less RBR 18754 267 10 immersed immersed JJ 18754 267 11 , , , 18754 267 12 often often RB 18754 267 13 clustered cluster VBN 18754 267 14 , , , 18754 267 15 brown brown JJ 18754 267 16 to to IN 18754 267 17 black black JJ 18754 267 18 - - HYPH 18754 267 19 brown brown JJ 18754 267 20 , , , 18754 267 21 flat flat JJ 18754 267 22 with with IN 18754 267 23 the the DT 18754 267 24 thin thin JJ 18754 267 25 lighter lighter RBR 18754 267 26 - - HYPH 18754 267 27 colored colored JJ 18754 267 28 or or CC 18754 267 29 black black JJ 18754 267 30 exciple exciple NN 18754 267 31 visible visible JJ 18754 267 32 , , , 18754 267 33 or or CC 18754 267 34 becoming become VBG 18754 267 35 strongly strongly RB 18754 267 36 convex convex NNP 18754 267 37 , , , 18754 267 38 with with IN 18754 267 39 the the DT 18754 267 40 exciple exciple NN 18754 267 41 finally finally RB 18754 267 42 covered cover VBN 18754 267 43 ; ; : 18754 267 44 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 267 45 light light NN 18754 267 46 or or CC 18754 267 47 darker dark JJR 18754 267 48 brown brown NNP 18754 267 49 ; ; : 18754 267 50 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 267 51 tinged tinge VBD 18754 267 52 yellow yellow JJ 18754 267 53 or or CC 18754 267 54 brown brown JJ 18754 267 55 ; ; : 18754 267 56 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 267 57 closely closely RB 18754 267 58 coherent coherent JJ 18754 267 59 , , , 18754 267 60 but but CC 18754 267 61 usually usually RB 18754 267 62 remaining remain VBG 18754 267 63 distinct distinct JJ 18754 267 64 ; ; : 18754 267 65 asci asci NNP 18754 267 66 long long JJ 18754 267 67 - - HYPH 18754 267 68 clavate clavate NN 18754 267 69 ; ; : 18754 267 70 spores spore VBZ 18754 267 71 oblong oblong JJ 18754 267 72 - - HYPH 18754 267 73 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 267 74 , , , 18754 267 75 8 8 CD 18754 267 76 to to TO 18754 267 77 14 14 CD 18754 267 78 mic mic NN 18754 267 79 . . . 18754 268 1 long long JJ 18754 268 2 and and CC 18754 268 3 4 4 CD 18754 268 4 to to TO 18754 268 5 7 7 CD 18754 268 6 mic mic NN 18754 268 7 . . . 18754 269 1 wide wide JJ 18754 269 2 . . . 18754 270 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 270 2 in in IN 18754 270 3 Preble Preble NNP 18754 270 4 , , , 18754 270 5 Butler Butler NNP 18754 270 6 , , , 18754 270 7 Warren Warren NNP 18754 270 8 , , , 18754 270 9 Adams Adams NNP 18754 270 10 , , , 18754 270 11 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 270 12 , , , 18754 270 13 and and CC 18754 270 14 Lake Lake NNP 18754 270 15 counties county NNS 18754 270 16 . . . 18754 271 1 On on IN 18754 271 2 dead dead JJ 18754 271 3 wood wood NN 18754 271 4 . . . 18754 272 1 Widely widely RB 18754 272 2 distributed distribute VBN 18754 272 3 in in IN 18754 272 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 272 5 . . . 18754 273 1 8 8 LS 18754 273 2 . . . 18754 274 1 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 274 2 sylvicola sylvicola NN 18754 274 3 Koerb Koerb NNP 18754 274 4 . . . 18754 275 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 275 2 . . . 18754 276 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 276 2 . . . 18754 277 1 254 254 CD 18754 277 2 . . . 18754 278 1 1855 1855 CD 18754 278 2 . . . 18754 279 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 279 2 of of IN 18754 279 3 minute minute NN 18754 279 4 , , , 18754 279 5 irregular irregular JJ 18754 279 6 , , , 18754 279 7 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 279 8 flattened flattened JJ 18754 279 9 or or CC 18754 279 10 more more RBR 18754 279 11 rarely rarely RB 18754 279 12 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 18754 279 13 , , , 18754 279 14 green green JJ 18754 279 15 - - HYPH 18754 279 16 gray gray JJ 18754 279 17 , , , 18754 279 18 olive olive JJ 18754 279 19 - - HYPH 18754 279 20 brown brown JJ 18754 279 21 , , , 18754 279 22 or or CC 18754 279 23 darker dark JJR 18754 279 24 granules granule NNS 18754 279 25 , , , 18754 279 26 these these DT 18754 279 27 forming form VBG 18754 279 28 a a DT 18754 279 29 thin thin JJ 18754 279 30 , , , 18754 279 31 continuous continuous JJ 18754 279 32 , , , 18754 279 33 or or CC 18754 279 34 rarely rarely RB 18754 279 35 scattered scatter VBN 18754 279 36 , , , 18754 279 37 subleprose subleprose VBD 18754 279 38 , , , 18754 279 39 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 279 40 , , , 18754 279 41 or or CC 18754 279 42 even even RB 18754 279 43 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 279 44 , , , 18754 279 45 wide wide JJ 18754 279 46 - - HYPH 18754 279 47 spread spread NN 18754 279 48 crust crust NN 18754 279 49 ; ; : 18754 279 50 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 279 51 minute minute NNP 18754 279 52 to to IN 18754 279 53 small small JJ 18754 279 54 , , , 18754 279 55 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 279 56 to to TO 18754 279 57 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 279 58 mm mm CD 18754 279 59 . . . 18754 280 1 in in IN 18754 280 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 280 3 , , , 18754 280 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 280 5 or or CC 18754 280 6 rarely rarely RB 18754 280 7 more more RBR 18754 280 8 or or CC 18754 280 9 less less RBR 18754 280 10 immersed immersed JJ 18754 280 11 , , , 18754 280 12 dark dark JJ 18754 280 13 brown brown NN 18754 280 14 to to IN 18754 280 15 black black JJ 18754 280 16 , , , 18754 280 17 flat flat JJ 18754 280 18 to to IN 18754 280 19 convex convex NNP 18754 280 20 , , , 18754 280 21 the the DT 18754 280 22 black black JJ 18754 280 23 exciple exciple NN 18754 280 24 soon soon RB 18754 280 25 becoming become VBG 18754 280 26 covered cover VBN 18754 280 27 ; ; : 18754 280 28 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 280 29 brown brown NNP 18754 280 30 to to IN 18754 280 31 black black JJ 18754 280 32 - - HYPH 18754 280 33 brown brown JJ 18754 280 34 ; ; : 18754 280 35 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 280 36 pale pale NN 18754 280 37 or or CC 18754 280 38 tinged tinge VBN 18754 280 39 brown brown JJ 18754 280 40 ; ; : 18754 280 41 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 280 42 coherent coherent JJ 18754 280 43 , , , 18754 280 44 semi semi JJ 18754 280 45 - - RB 18754 280 46 distinct distinct JJ 18754 280 47 to to IN 18754 280 48 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 280 49 ; ; : 18754 280 50 asci asci NNP 18754 280 51 clavate clavate NNP 18754 280 52 ; ; : 18754 280 53 spores spore NNS 18754 280 54 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 280 55 , , , 18754 280 56 5 5 CD 18754 280 57 to to TO 18754 280 58 9 9 CD 18754 280 59 mic mic NN 18754 280 60 . . . 18754 281 1 long long RB 18754 281 2 and and CC 18754 281 3 2.5 2.5 CD 18754 281 4 to to IN 18754 281 5 4 4 CD 18754 281 6 mic mic NN 18754 281 7 . . . 18754 282 1 wide wide JJ 18754 282 2 . . . 18754 283 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 283 2 in in IN 18754 283 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 283 4 , , , 18754 283 5 Ross Ross NNP 18754 283 6 , , , 18754 283 7 Preble Preble NNP 18754 283 8 , , , 18754 283 9 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 283 10 , , , 18754 283 11 and and CC 18754 283 12 Butler Butler NNP 18754 283 13 counties county NNS 18754 283 14 . . . 18754 284 1 On on IN 18754 284 2 various various JJ 18754 284 3 rocks rock NNS 18754 284 4 . . . 18754 285 1 Not not RB 18754 285 2 previously previously RB 18754 285 3 reported report VBN 18754 285 4 from from IN 18754 285 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 285 6 , , , 18754 285 7 and and CC 18754 285 8 apparently apparently RB 18754 285 9 new new JJ 18754 285 10 to to IN 18754 285 11 America America NNP 18754 285 12 under under IN 18754 285 13 this this DT 18754 285 14 name name NN 18754 285 15 . . . 18754 286 1 Widely widely RB 18754 286 2 distributed distribute VBN 18754 286 3 in in IN 18754 286 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 286 5 . . . 18754 287 1 For for IN 18754 287 2 possible possible JJ 18754 287 3 relationship relationship NN 18754 287 4 to to IN 18754 287 5 _ _ NNP 18754 287 6 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 287 7 myriocarpoides myriocarpoide NNS 18754 287 8 _ _ NNP 18754 287 9 Nyl Nyl NNP 18754 287 10 . . . 18754 288 1 See see VB 18754 288 2 " " `` 18754 288 3 The the DT 18754 288 4 Lichens Lichens NNPS 18754 288 5 of of IN 18754 288 6 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 18754 288 7 " " '' 18754 288 8 ( ( -LRB- 18754 288 9 Cont Cont NNP 18754 288 10 . . . 18754 289 1 Nat Nat NNP 18754 289 2 . . . 18754 290 1 Herb herb UH 18754 290 2 . . . 18754 291 1 14 14 CD 18754 291 2 : : : 18754 291 3 74 74 CD 18754 291 4 . . . 18754 292 1 1910 1910 CD 18754 292 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 292 3 . . . 18754 293 1 9 9 CD 18754 293 2 . . . 18754 294 1 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 294 2 flexuosa flexuosa NNP 18754 294 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 294 4 Fr Fr NNP 18754 294 5 . . . 18754 294 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 295 1 Nyl Nyl NNP 18754 295 2 . . . 18754 296 1 Act Act NNP 18754 296 2 . . . 18754 297 1 Soc Soc NNP 18754 297 2 . . . 18754 298 1 Linn Linn NNP 18754 298 2 . . . 18754 299 1 Bord bord NN 18754 299 2 . . . 18754 300 1 21 21 CD 18754 300 2 . . . 18754 301 1 356 356 CD 18754 301 2 . . . 18754 302 1 1856 1856 CD 18754 302 2 . . . 18754 303 1 _ _ NNP 18754 303 2 Biatora Biatora NNP 18754 303 3 flexuosa flexuosa NN 18754 303 4 _ _ NNP 18754 303 5 Fr Fr NNP 18754 303 6 . . . 18754 304 1 Vet Vet NNP 18754 304 2 . . . 18754 305 1 Akad Akad NNP 18754 305 2 . . . 18754 306 1 Handl handl RB 18754 306 2 . . . 18754 307 1 1822 1822 CD 18754 307 2 : : : 18754 307 3 267 267 CD 18754 307 4 . . . 18754 308 1 1822 1822 CD 18754 308 2 . . . 18754 309 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 309 2 of of IN 18754 309 3 small small JJ 18754 309 4 or or CC 18754 309 5 minute minute NN 18754 309 6 , , , 18754 309 7 flattened flatten VBD 18754 309 8 or or CC 18754 309 9 rugose rugose VBP 18754 309 10 , , , 18754 309 11 scattered scatter VBN 18754 309 12 or or CC 18754 309 13 clustered cluster VBN 18754 309 14 , , , 18754 309 15 ash ash NN 18754 309 16 - - HYPH 18754 309 17 grey grey NN 18754 309 18 to to IN 18754 309 19 green green JJ 18754 309 20 - - HYPH 18754 309 21 gray gray JJ 18754 309 22 granules granule NNS 18754 309 23 , , , 18754 309 24 these these DT 18754 309 25 bursting burst VBG 18754 309 26 into into IN 18754 309 27 sorediate sorediate JJ 18754 309 28 heaps heap NNS 18754 309 29 , , , 18754 309 30 or or CC 18754 309 31 forming form VBG 18754 309 32 a a DT 18754 309 33 moderately moderately RB 18754 309 34 thick thick JJ 18754 309 35 , , , 18754 309 36 areolate areolate NN 18754 309 37 crust crust NN 18754 309 38 ; ; : 18754 309 39 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 309 40 minute minute NNP 18754 309 41 to to IN 18754 309 42 small small JJ 18754 309 43 , , , 18754 309 44 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 309 45 to to TO 18754 309 46 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 309 47 mm mm NNS 18754 309 48 . . . 18754 310 1 in in IN 18754 310 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 310 3 , , , 18754 310 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 310 5 , , , 18754 310 6 black black JJ 18754 310 7 , , , 18754 310 8 and and CC 18754 310 9 flat flat JJ 18754 310 10 , , , 18754 310 11 the the DT 18754 310 12 thin thin JJ 18754 310 13 , , , 18754 310 14 livid livid NNP 18754 310 15 or or CC 18754 310 16 darker dark JJR 18754 310 17 , , , 18754 310 18 persistent persistent JJ 18754 310 19 exciple exciple NN 18754 310 20 becoming become VBG 18754 310 21 flexuous flexuous JJ 18754 310 22 ; ; : 18754 310 23 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 310 24 pale pale NN 18754 310 25 or or CC 18754 310 26 darker dark JJR 18754 310 27 brown brown NNP 18754 310 28 ; ; : 18754 310 29 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 310 30 tinged tinge VBD 18754 310 31 brown brown NNP 18754 310 32 ; ; : 18754 310 33 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 310 34 coherent coherent JJ 18754 310 35 , , , 18754 310 36 semi semi JJ 18754 310 37 - - RB 18754 310 38 distinct distinct JJ 18754 310 39 to to IN 18754 310 40 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 310 41 ; ; : 18754 310 42 asci asci NNP 18754 310 43 cylindrico cylindrico NNP 18754 310 44 - - HYPH 18754 310 45 clavate clavate NN 18754 310 46 ; ; : 18754 310 47 spores spore VBZ 18754 310 48 oblong oblong JJ 18754 310 49 - - HYPH 18754 310 50 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 310 51 , , , 18754 310 52 5 5 CD 18754 310 53 to to TO 18754 310 54 10 10 CD 18754 310 55 mic mic NN 18754 310 56 . . . 18754 311 1 long long RB 18754 311 2 and and CC 18754 311 3 3 3 CD 18754 311 4 to to IN 18754 311 5 5 5 CD 18754 311 6 mic mic NN 18754 311 7 . . . 18754 312 1 wide wide JJ 18754 312 2 . . . 18754 313 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 313 2 in in IN 18754 313 3 Preble Preble NNP 18754 313 4 , , , 18754 313 5 Adams Adams NNP 18754 313 6 , , , 18754 313 7 Ross Ross NNP 18754 313 8 , , , 18754 313 9 and and CC 18754 313 10 Butler Butler NNP 18754 313 11 counties county NNS 18754 313 12 . . . 18754 314 1 On on IN 18754 314 2 dead dead JJ 18754 314 3 wood wood NN 18754 314 4 . . . 18754 315 1 Not not RB 18754 315 2 previously previously RB 18754 315 3 reported report VBN 18754 315 4 from from IN 18754 315 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 315 6 , , , 18754 315 7 and and CC 18754 315 8 rare rare JJ 18754 315 9 , , , 18754 315 10 though though IN 18754 315 11 probably probably RB 18754 315 12 distributed distribute VBN 18754 315 13 widely widely RB 18754 315 14 in in IN 18754 315 15 the the DT 18754 315 16 State State NNP 18754 315 17 . . . 18754 316 1 The the DT 18754 316 2 spores spore NNS 18754 316 3 are be VBP 18754 316 4 slightly slightly RB 18754 316 5 below below IN 18754 316 6 normal normal JJ 18754 316 7 size size NN 18754 316 8 in in IN 18754 316 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 18754 316 10 specimens specimen NNS 18754 316 11 . . . 18754 317 1 10 10 CD 18754 317 2 . . . 18754 318 1 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 318 2 enteroleuca enteroleuca NN 18754 318 3 Ach ach NN 18754 318 4 . . . 18754 319 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 319 2 . . . 18754 320 1 Univ Univ NNP 18754 320 2 . . . 18754 321 1 177 177 CD 18754 321 2 . . . 18754 322 1 1810 1810 CD 18754 322 2 . . . 18754 323 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 323 2 thin thin JJ 18754 323 3 or or CC 18754 323 4 becoming become VBG 18754 323 5 moderately moderately RB 18754 323 6 thick thick JJ 18754 323 7 , , , 18754 323 8 smooth smooth JJ 18754 323 9 or or CC 18754 323 10 more more RBR 18754 323 11 often often RB 18754 323 12 granulate granulate VBP 18754 323 13 , , , 18754 323 14 chinky chinky NNP 18754 323 15 or or CC 18754 323 16 areolate areolate NN 18754 323 17 , , , 18754 323 18 the the DT 18754 323 19 granules granule NNS 18754 323 20 or or CC 18754 323 21 verrucae verrucae NN 18754 323 22 rarely rarely RB 18754 323 23 becoming become VBG 18754 323 24 heaped heap VBN 18754 323 25 in in IN 18754 323 26 the the DT 18754 323 27 thicker thick JJR 18754 323 28 forms form NNS 18754 323 29 , , , 18754 323 30 ash- ash- JJ 18754 323 31 to to IN 18754 323 32 green green JJ 18754 323 33 - - HYPH 18754 323 34 gray gray JJ 18754 323 35 , , , 18754 323 36 occurring occur VBG 18754 323 37 in in IN 18754 323 38 rounded rounded JJ 18754 323 39 areas area NNS 18754 323 40 , , , 18754 323 41 or or CC 18754 323 42 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 323 43 and and CC 18754 323 44 often often RB 18754 323 45 widely widely RB 18754 323 46 spread spread VBD 18754 323 47 over over IN 18754 323 48 the the DT 18754 323 49 substratum substratum NN 18754 323 50 ; ; : 18754 323 51 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 323 52 minute minute NNP 18754 323 53 to to IN 18754 323 54 middle middle JJ 18754 323 55 - - HYPH 18754 323 56 sized sized JJ 18754 323 57 , , , 18754 323 58 0.35 0.35 CD 18754 323 59 to to IN 18754 323 60 1.2 1.2 CD 18754 323 61 mm mm NNS 18754 323 62 . . . 18754 324 1 in in IN 18754 324 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 324 3 , , , 18754 324 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 324 5 , , , 18754 324 6 black black JJ 18754 324 7 , , , 18754 324 8 flat flat JJ 18754 324 9 to to IN 18754 324 10 more more RBR 18754 324 11 commonly commonly RB 18754 324 12 convex convex NNP 18754 324 13 , , , 18754 324 14 the the DT 18754 324 15 frequently frequently RB 18754 324 16 flexuous flexuous JJ 18754 324 17 exciple exciple NN 18754 324 18 often often RB 18754 324 19 becoming become VBG 18754 324 20 covered cover VBN 18754 324 21 ; ; : 18754 324 22 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 324 23 pale pale JJ 18754 324 24 to to IN 18754 324 25 dark dark JJ 18754 324 26 brown brown NNP 18754 324 27 ; ; : 18754 324 28 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 324 29 pale pale JJ 18754 324 30 below below RB 18754 324 31 , , , 18754 324 32 but but CC 18754 324 33 usually usually RB 18754 324 34 more more RBR 18754 324 35 or or CC 18754 324 36 less less RBR 18754 324 37 colored color VBN 18754 324 38 above above RB 18754 324 39 ; ; : 18754 324 40 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 324 41 distinct distinct JJ 18754 324 42 , , , 18754 324 43 but but CC 18754 324 44 often often RB 18754 324 45 more more RBR 18754 324 46 or or CC 18754 324 47 less less RBR 18754 324 48 coherent coherent JJ 18754 324 49 ; ; : 18754 324 50 asci asci NNP 18754 324 51 clavate clavate NNP 18754 324 52 ; ; : 18754 324 53 spores spore NNS 18754 324 54 ovoid ovoid JJ 18754 324 55 - - HYPH 18754 324 56 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 324 57 , , , 18754 324 58 8 8 CD 18754 324 59 to to TO 18754 324 60 17 17 CD 18754 324 61 mic mic NN 18754 324 62 . . . 18754 325 1 long long JJ 18754 325 2 and and CC 18754 325 3 5 5 CD 18754 325 4 to to TO 18754 325 5 9 9 CD 18754 325 6 mic mic NN 18754 325 7 . . . 18754 326 1 wide wide JJ 18754 326 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 326 3 Fig fig NN 18754 326 4 . . . 18754 327 1 3 3 LS 18754 327 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 327 3 . . . 18754 328 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 328 2 in in IN 18754 328 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 328 4 , , , 18754 328 5 Adams Adams NNP 18754 328 6 , , , 18754 328 7 and and CC 18754 328 8 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 328 9 counties county NNS 18754 328 10 . . . 18754 329 1 On on IN 18754 329 2 bark bark NN 18754 329 3 and and CC 18754 329 4 rocks rock NNS 18754 329 5 . . . 18754 330 1 Not not RB 18754 330 2 previously previously RB 18754 330 3 reported report VBN 18754 330 4 from from IN 18754 330 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 330 6 . . . 18754 331 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 331 2 , , , 18754 331 3 but but CC 18754 331 4 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 331 5 distributed distribute VBN 18754 331 6 widely widely RB 18754 331 7 in in IN 18754 331 8 the the DT 18754 331 9 State State NNP 18754 331 10 . . . 18754 332 1 11 11 CD 18754 332 2 . . . 18754 333 1 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 333 2 albocaerulescens albocaerulescen NNS 18754 333 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 333 4 Wulf Wulf NNP 18754 333 5 . . . 18754 333 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 334 1 Schaer Schaer NNP 18754 334 2 . . . 18754 335 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 335 2 . . . 18754 336 1 Helv Helv NNP 18754 336 2 . . . 18754 337 1 Spic Spic NNP 18754 337 2 . . . 18754 338 1 3 3 LS 18754 338 2 : : : 18754 338 3 142 142 CD 18754 338 4 . . . 18754 339 1 1828 1828 CD 18754 339 2 . . . 18754 340 1 _ _ NNP 18754 340 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 340 3 albocaerulescens albocaerulescens CC 18754 340 4 _ _ NNP 18754 340 5 Wulf Wulf NNP 18754 340 6 . . . 18754 341 1 in in IN 18754 341 2 Jacq Jacq NNP 18754 341 3 . . . 18754 342 1 Coll coll NN 18754 342 2 . . . 18754 343 1 Bot bot NN 18754 343 2 . . . 18754 344 1 2 2 CD 18754 344 2 : : : 18754 344 3 184 184 CD 18754 344 4 . . . 18754 344 5 pl pl XX 18754 344 6 . . . 18754 345 1 5 5 CD 18754 345 2 . . . 18754 345 3 f. f. NNP 18754 345 4 1 1 CD 18754 345 5 . . . 18754 346 1 1788 1788 CD 18754 346 2 . . . 18754 347 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 347 2 smooth smooth JJ 18754 347 3 or or CC 18754 347 4 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 347 5 rough rough JJ 18754 347 6 , , , 18754 347 7 more more RBR 18754 347 8 or or CC 18754 347 9 less less RBR 18754 347 10 chinky chinky JJ 18754 347 11 or or CC 18754 347 12 becoming become VBG 18754 347 13 obscurely obscurely RB 18754 347 14 small small JJ 18754 347 15 - - HYPH 18754 347 16 areolate areolate NN 18754 347 17 , , , 18754 347 18 ash- ash- JJ 18754 347 19 to to IN 18754 347 20 green green JJ 18754 347 21 - - HYPH 18754 347 22 gray gray JJ 18754 347 23 , , , 18754 347 24 or or CC 18754 347 25 becoming become VBG 18754 347 26 olivaceous olivaceous JJ 18754 347 27 , , , 18754 347 28 spreading spread VBG 18754 347 29 over over RP 18754 347 30 the the DT 18754 347 31 substratum substratum NN 18754 347 32 as as IN 18754 347 33 a a DT 18754 347 34 continuous continuous JJ 18754 347 35 , , , 18754 347 36 moderately moderately RB 18754 347 37 thick thick JJ 18754 347 38 crust crust NN 18754 347 39 ; ; : 18754 347 40 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 347 41 small small JJ 18754 347 42 to to IN 18754 347 43 large large JJ 18754 347 44 , , , 18754 347 45 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 347 46 to to TO 18754 347 47 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 347 48 mm mm NNS 18754 347 49 . . . 18754 348 1 in in IN 18754 348 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 348 3 , , , 18754 348 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 348 5 or or CC 18754 348 6 more more RBR 18754 348 7 or or CC 18754 348 8 less less RBR 18754 348 9 immersed immersed JJ 18754 348 10 , , , 18754 348 11 usually usually RB 18754 348 12 flat flat JJ 18754 348 13 , , , 18754 348 14 almost almost RB 18754 348 15 always always RB 18754 348 16 white white JJ 18754 348 17 or or CC 18754 348 18 rusty rusty JJ 18754 348 19 - - HYPH 18754 348 20 green green JJ 18754 348 21 pruinose pruinose NN 18754 348 22 , , , 18754 348 23 the the DT 18754 348 24 black black JJ 18754 348 25 exciple exciple NN 18754 348 26 rarely rarely RB 18754 348 27 becoming become VBG 18754 348 28 covered cover VBN 18754 348 29 ; ; : 18754 348 30 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 348 31 brown brown NNP 18754 348 32 to to IN 18754 348 33 black black JJ 18754 348 34 - - HYPH 18754 348 35 brown brown JJ 18754 348 36 ; ; : 18754 348 37 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 348 38 commonly commonly RB 18754 348 39 pale pale JJ 18754 348 40 ; ; : 18754 348 41 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 348 42 distinct distinct JJ 18754 348 43 , , , 18754 348 44 but but CC 18754 348 45 usually usually RB 18754 348 46 coherent coherent JJ 18754 348 47 ; ; : 18754 348 48 asci asci NNP 18754 348 49 clavate clavate NNP 18754 348 50 to to IN 18754 348 51 inflated inflate VBN 18754 348 52 - - HYPH 18754 348 53 clavate clavate NN 18754 348 54 ; ; : 18754 348 55 spores spore NNS 18754 348 56 ovoid ovoid JJ 18754 348 57 - - HYPH 18754 348 58 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 348 59 , , , 18754 348 60 15 15 CD 18754 348 61 to to TO 18754 348 62 24 24 CD 18754 348 63 mic mic NN 18754 348 64 . . . 18754 349 1 long long JJ 18754 349 2 and and CC 18754 349 3 7 7 CD 18754 349 4 to to TO 18754 349 5 10 10 CD 18754 349 6 mic mic NN 18754 349 7 . . . 18754 350 1 wide wide JJ 18754 350 2 . . . 18754 351 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 351 2 in in IN 18754 351 3 Preble Preble NNP 18754 351 4 , , , 18754 351 5 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 351 6 , , , 18754 351 7 and and CC 18754 351 8 Lake Lake NNP 18754 351 9 counties county NNS 18754 351 10 . . . 18754 352 1 Also also RB 18754 352 2 examined examine VBN 18754 352 3 from from IN 18754 352 4 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 18754 352 5 County County NNP 18754 352 6 . . . 18754 353 1 On on IN 18754 353 2 rocks rock NNS 18754 353 3 other other JJ 18754 353 4 than than IN 18754 353 5 calcareous calcareous JJ 18754 353 6 . . . 18754 354 1 Not not RB 18754 354 2 previously previously RB 18754 354 3 reported report VBN 18754 354 4 from from IN 18754 354 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 354 6 . . . 18754 355 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 355 2 , , , 18754 355 3 but but CC 18754 355 4 apparently apparently RB 18754 355 5 distributed distribute VBN 18754 355 6 widely widely RB 18754 355 7 in in IN 18754 355 8 the the DT 18754 355 9 State State NNP 18754 355 10 . . . 18754 356 1 12 12 CD 18754 356 2 . . . 18754 357 1 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 357 2 platycarpa platycarpa NN 18754 357 3 Ach ach NN 18754 357 4 . . . 18754 358 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 358 2 . . . 18754 359 1 Univ Univ NNP 18754 359 2 . . . 18754 360 1 173 173 CD 18754 360 2 . . . 18754 360 3 pl pl UH 18754 360 4 . . . 18754 361 1 2 2 LS 18754 361 2 . . . 18754 361 3 f. f. NNP 18754 361 4 5 5 CD 18754 361 5 . . . 18754 362 1 1810 1810 CD 18754 362 2 . . . 18754 363 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 363 2 a a DT 18754 363 3 thin thin JJ 18754 363 4 , , , 18754 363 5 obscurely obscurely RB 18754 363 6 or or CC 18754 363 7 more more RBR 18754 363 8 or or CC 18754 363 9 less less RBR 18754 363 10 plainly plainly RB 18754 363 11 roughened roughen VBN 18754 363 12 , , , 18754 363 13 usually usually RB 18754 363 14 chinky chinky JJ 18754 363 15 to to TO 18754 363 16 subareolate subareolate VB 18754 363 17 , , , 18754 363 18 ash- ash- JJ 18754 363 19 to to IN 18754 363 20 green green JJ 18754 363 21 - - HYPH 18754 363 22 gray gray JJ 18754 363 23 , , , 18754 363 24 continuous continuous JJ 18754 363 25 or or CC 18754 363 26 more more JJR 18754 363 27 or or CC 18754 363 28 less less RBR 18754 363 29 scattered scatter VBN 18754 363 30 , , , 18754 363 31 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 363 32 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 363 33 crust crust NN 18754 363 34 ; ; : 18754 363 35 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 363 36 small small JJ 18754 363 37 to to IN 18754 363 38 middle middle JJ 18754 363 39 - - HYPH 18754 363 40 sized sized JJ 18754 363 41 or or CC 18754 363 42 even even RB 18754 363 43 larger large JJR 18754 363 44 , , , 18754 363 45 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 363 46 to to TO 18754 363 47 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 363 48 mm mm NNS 18754 363 49 . . . 18754 364 1 in in IN 18754 364 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 364 3 , , , 18754 364 4 commonly commonly RB 18754 364 5 scattered scatter VBN 18754 364 6 , , , 18754 364 7 brown brown JJ 18754 364 8 - - HYPH 18754 364 9 black black JJ 18754 364 10 to to IN 18754 364 11 black black JJ 18754 364 12 , , , 18754 364 13 rarely rarely RB 18754 364 14 and and CC 18754 364 15 obscurely obscurely RB 18754 364 16 white white JJ 18754 364 17 - - HYPH 18754 364 18 pruinose pruinose NN 18754 364 19 , , , 18754 364 20 adnate adnate VBP 18754 364 21 to to IN 18754 364 22 sessile sessile NNP 18754 364 23 , , , 18754 364 24 rounded round VBD 18754 364 25 to to IN 18754 364 26 flexuous flexuous JJ 18754 364 27 , , , 18754 364 28 flat flat JJ 18754 364 29 or or CC 18754 364 30 finally finally RB 18754 364 31 convex convex NNP 18754 364 32 , , , 18754 364 33 the the DT 18754 364 34 raised raise VBN 18754 364 35 exciple exciple NN 18754 364 36 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 364 37 becoming become VBG 18754 364 38 covered cover VBN 18754 364 39 ; ; : 18754 364 40 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 364 41 dark dark JJ 18754 364 42 brown brown NNP 18754 364 43 ; ; : 18754 364 44 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 364 45 pale pale JJ 18754 364 46 below below IN 18754 364 47 and and CC 18754 364 48 colored color VBN 18754 364 49 above above RB 18754 364 50 ; ; : 18754 364 51 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 364 52 distinct distinct JJ 18754 364 53 or or CC 18754 364 54 coherent coherent JJ 18754 364 55 - - HYPH 18754 364 56 semidistinct semidistinct JJ 18754 364 57 ; ; : 18754 364 58 asci asci NNP 18754 364 59 clavate clavate NNP 18754 364 60 ; ; : 18754 364 61 spores spore NNS 18754 364 62 ovoid- ovoid- JJ 18754 364 63 to to IN 18754 364 64 oblong oblong JJ 18754 364 65 - - HYPH 18754 364 66 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 364 67 , , , 18754 364 68 14 14 CD 18754 364 69 to to TO 18754 364 70 20 20 CD 18754 364 71 mic mic NN 18754 364 72 . . . 18754 365 1 long long JJ 18754 365 2 and and CC 18754 365 3 6 6 CD 18754 365 4 to to TO 18754 365 5 10 10 CD 18754 365 6 mic mic NN 18754 365 7 . . . 18754 366 1 wide wide JJ 18754 366 2 . . . 18754 367 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 367 2 in in IN 18754 367 3 Ross Ross NNP 18754 367 4 and and CC 18754 367 5 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 367 6 Counties Counties NNPS 18754 367 7 . . . 18754 368 1 On on IN 18754 368 2 rocks rock NNS 18754 368 3 . . . 18754 369 1 Not not RB 18754 369 2 previously previously RB 18754 369 3 reported report VBN 18754 369 4 from from IN 18754 369 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 369 6 . . . 18754 370 1 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 370 2 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18754 371 1 Ric Ric NNP 18754 371 2 . . . 18754 372 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 372 2 . . . 18754 373 1 134 134 CD 18754 373 2 . . . 18754 373 3 f. f. NNP 18754 373 4 262 262 CD 18754 373 5 - - SYM 18754 373 6 271 271 CD 18754 373 7 . . . 18754 374 1 1852 1852 CD 18754 374 2 . . . 18754 375 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 375 2 commonly commonly RB 18754 375 3 granulose granulose VBP 18754 375 4 , , , 18754 375 5 and and CC 18754 375 6 often often RB 18754 375 7 passing pass VBG 18754 375 8 into into IN 18754 375 9 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 375 10 and and CC 18754 375 11 chinky chinky NNP 18754 375 12 conditions condition NNS 18754 375 13 , , , 18754 375 14 but but CC 18754 375 15 scarcely scarcely RB 18754 375 16 ever ever RB 18754 375 17 areolate areolate VBP 18754 375 18 , , , 18754 375 19 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 375 20 scant scant JJ 18754 375 21 and and CC 18754 375 22 evanescent evanescent JJ 18754 375 23 ; ; : 18754 375 24 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 375 25 usually usually RB 18754 375 26 minute minute NN 18754 375 27 or or CC 18754 375 28 small small JJ 18754 375 29 , , , 18754 375 30 and and CC 18754 375 31 commonly commonly RB 18754 375 32 adnate adnate VB 18754 375 33 , , , 18754 375 34 exciple exciple NN 18754 375 35 weak weak JJ 18754 375 36 and and CC 18754 375 37 often often RB 18754 375 38 becoming become VBG 18754 375 39 covered cover VBN 18754 375 40 ; ; : 18754 375 41 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 375 42 and and CC 18754 375 43 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 375 44 passing pass VBG 18754 375 45 from from IN 18754 375 46 pale pale JJ 18754 375 47 through through IN 18754 375 48 shades shade NNS 18754 375 49 of of IN 18754 375 50 brown brown NNP 18754 375 51 , , , 18754 375 52 the the DT 18754 375 53 former former JJ 18754 375 54 becoming become VBG 18754 375 55 darker dark JJR 18754 375 56 than than IN 18754 375 57 the the DT 18754 375 58 latter latter JJ 18754 375 59 , , , 18754 375 60 this this DT 18754 375 61 rarely rarely RB 18754 375 62 tinged tinge VBN 18754 375 63 blue blue NNP 18754 375 64 or or CC 18754 375 65 violet violet NN 18754 375 66 above above RB 18754 375 67 ; ; : 18754 375 68 spores spore NNS 18754 375 69 hyaline hyaline NNP 18754 375 70 , , , 18754 375 71 2-celled 2-celled CD 18754 375 72 . . . 18754 376 1 KEY key NN 18754 376 2 TO to IN 18754 376 3 THE the DT 18754 376 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 376 5 OF of IN 18754 376 6 BIATORINA biatorina NN 18754 376 7 Growing grow VBG 18754 376 8 on on IN 18754 376 9 another another DT 18754 376 10 lichen lichen NN 18754 376 11 1 1 CD 18754 376 12 . . . 18754 377 1 B. B. NNP 18754 378 1 _ _ NNP 18754 378 2 heerii heerii NN 18754 378 3 _ _ NNP 18754 378 4 Growing grow VBG 18754 378 5 on on IN 18754 378 6 wood wood NN 18754 378 7 or or CC 18754 378 8 on on IN 18754 378 9 rocks rock NNS 18754 378 10 . . . 18754 379 1 On on IN 18754 379 2 old old JJ 18754 379 3 wood wood NN 18754 379 4 2 2 CD 18754 379 5 . . . 18754 380 1 B. B. NNP 18754 381 1 _ _ NNP 18754 381 2 prasina prasina NNP 18754 381 3 _ _ NNP 18754 381 4 On On NNP 18754 381 5 rocks rock NNS 18754 381 6 . . . 18754 382 1 Exciple Exciple NNP 18754 382 2 strong strong JJ 18754 382 3 and and CC 18754 382 4 seldom seldom RB 18754 382 5 becoming become VBG 18754 382 6 covered covered JJ 18754 382 7 4 4 CD 18754 382 8 . . . 18754 383 1 B. B. NNP 18754 384 1 _ _ NNP 18754 384 2 chalybeia chalybeia NN 18754 384 3 _ _ NNP 18754 384 4 Exciple Exciple NNP 18754 384 5 weak weak JJ 18754 384 6 and and CC 18754 384 7 usually usually RB 18754 384 8 becoming become VBG 18754 384 9 covered covered JJ 18754 384 10 3 3 CD 18754 384 11 . . . 18754 385 1 B. B. NNP 18754 386 1 _ _ NNP 18754 386 2 lentibularis lentibularis NNP 18754 386 3 _ _ NNP 18754 386 4 1 1 CD 18754 386 5 . . . 18754 387 1 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 387 2 heerii heerii NNS 18754 387 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 387 4 Hepp Hepp NNP 18754 387 5 ) ) -RRB- 18754 387 6 Fink Fink NNP 18754 387 7 Cont Cont NNP 18754 387 8 . . . 18754 388 1 Nat Nat NNP 18754 388 2 . . . 18754 389 1 Herb herb UH 18754 389 2 . . . 18754 390 1 14 14 CD 18754 390 2 : : : 18754 390 3 83 83 CD 18754 390 4 . . . 18754 391 1 1910 1910 CD 18754 391 2 . . . 18754 392 1 _ _ NNP 18754 392 2 Biatora Biatora NNP 18754 392 3 heerii heerii NNS 18754 392 4 _ _ NNP 18754 392 5 Hepp Hepp NNP 18754 392 6 , , , 18754 392 7 Spore Spore NNP 18754 392 8 Flecht Flecht NNP 18754 392 9 . . . 18754 393 1 Eur Eur NNP 18754 393 2 . . . 18754 394 1 pl pl XX 18754 394 2 . . . 18754 395 1 16 16 CD 18754 395 2 . . . 18754 395 3 f. f. NNP 18754 395 4 135 135 CD 18754 395 5 . . . 18754 396 1 1853 1853 CD 18754 396 2 . . . 18754 397 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 397 2 of of IN 18754 397 3 very very RB 18754 397 4 minute minute NN 18754 397 5 , , , 18754 397 6 rounded rounded JJ 18754 397 7 and and CC 18754 397 8 frequently frequently RB 18754 397 9 heaped heap VBD 18754 397 10 granules granule NNS 18754 397 11 , , , 18754 397 12 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 397 13 visible visible JJ 18754 397 14 under under IN 18754 397 15 a a DT 18754 397 16 hand hand NN 18754 397 17 lens lens NN 18754 397 18 , , , 18754 397 19 but but CC 18754 397 20 often often RB 18754 397 21 seen see VBN 18754 397 22 only only RB 18754 397 23 in in IN 18754 397 24 sections section NNS 18754 397 25 of of IN 18754 397 26 the the DT 18754 397 27 substratum substratum NN 18754 397 28 , , , 18754 397 29 rarely rarely RB 18754 397 30 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 397 31 ; ; : 18754 397 32 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 397 33 minute minute NNP 18754 397 34 , , , 18754 397 35 0.1 0.1 CD 18754 397 36 to to TO 18754 397 37 0.3 0.3 CD 18754 397 38 mm mm NNS 18754 397 39 . . . 18754 398 1 in in IN 18754 398 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 398 3 , , , 18754 398 4 adnate adnate VB 18754 398 5 to to IN 18754 398 6 sessile sessile NN 18754 398 7 , , , 18754 398 8 flesh flesh NN 18754 398 9 - - HYPH 18754 398 10 colored color VBN 18754 398 11 and and CC 18754 398 12 blackening blacken VBG 18754 398 13 , , , 18754 398 14 flat flat JJ 18754 398 15 to to IN 18754 398 16 slightly slightly RB 18754 398 17 convex convex NNP 18754 398 18 , , , 18754 398 19 the the DT 18754 398 20 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 398 21 or or CC 18754 398 22 darker dark JJR 18754 398 23 exciple exciple NN 18754 398 24 commonly commonly RB 18754 398 25 persistent persistent JJ 18754 398 26 ; ; : 18754 398 27 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 398 28 and and CC 18754 398 29 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 398 30 pale pale JJ 18754 398 31 to to IN 18754 398 32 light light JJ 18754 398 33 brown brown NNP 18754 398 34 ; ; : 18754 398 35 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 398 36 distinct distinct JJ 18754 398 37 to to IN 18754 398 38 coherent coherent JJ 18754 398 39 - - HYPH 18754 398 40 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 398 41 ; ; : 18754 398 42 asci asci NNP 18754 398 43 clavate clavate NNP 18754 398 44 ; ; : 18754 398 45 spores spore NNS 18754 398 46 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 398 47 , , , 18754 398 48 7 7 CD 18754 398 49 to to TO 18754 398 50 12 12 CD 18754 398 51 mic mic NN 18754 398 52 . . . 18754 399 1 long long RB 18754 399 2 and and CC 18754 399 3 3 3 CD 18754 399 4 to to IN 18754 399 5 3.5 3.5 CD 18754 399 6 mic mic NN 18754 399 7 . . . 18754 400 1 wide wide JJ 18754 400 2 . . . 18754 401 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 401 2 in in IN 18754 401 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 401 4 County County NNP 18754 401 5 . . . 18754 402 1 On on IN 18754 402 2 the the DT 18754 402 3 thallus thallus NN 18754 402 4 of of IN 18754 402 5 _ _ NNP 18754 402 6 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 402 7 canina canina NNP 18754 402 8 _ _ NNP 18754 402 9 . . . 18754 403 1 Not not RB 18754 403 2 previously previously RB 18754 403 3 reported report VBN 18754 403 4 from from IN 18754 403 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 403 6 . . . 18754 404 1 So so RB 18754 404 2 minute minute VB 18754 404 3 as as IN 18754 404 4 to to TO 18754 404 5 be be VB 18754 404 6 difficult difficult JJ 18754 404 7 to to TO 18754 404 8 detect detect VB 18754 404 9 . . . 18754 405 1 Consequently consequently RB 18754 405 2 nothing nothing NN 18754 405 3 further further RB 18754 405 4 is be VBZ 18754 405 5 known know VBN 18754 405 6 of of IN 18754 405 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 18754 405 8 distribution distribution NN 18754 405 9 in in IN 18754 405 10 the the DT 18754 405 11 State State NNP 18754 405 12 . . . 18754 406 1 2 2 LS 18754 406 2 . . . 18754 407 1 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 407 2 prasina prasina NNP 18754 407 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 407 4 Fr Fr NNP 18754 407 5 . . . 18754 407 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 408 1 Fink Fink NNP 18754 408 2 Cont Cont NNP 18754 408 3 . . . 18754 409 1 Nat Nat NNP 18754 409 2 . . . 18754 410 1 Herb herb UH 18754 410 2 . . . 18754 411 1 14 14 CD 18754 411 2 : : SYM 18754 411 3 84 84 CD 18754 411 4 . . . 18754 412 1 1910 1910 CD 18754 412 2 . . . 18754 413 1 _ _ NNP 18754 413 2 Micarea Micarea NNP 18754 413 3 prasina prasina NN 18754 413 4 _ _ NNP 18754 413 5 Fr Fr NNP 18754 413 6 . . . 18754 414 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 414 2 . . . 18754 415 1 Orb orb JJ 18754 415 2 . . . 18754 416 1 Veg veg NN 18754 416 2 . . . 18754 417 1 257 257 CD 18754 417 2 . . . 18754 418 1 1825 1825 CD 18754 418 2 . . . 18754 419 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 419 2 of of IN 18754 419 3 minute minute NN 18754 419 4 , , , 18754 419 5 closely closely RB 18754 419 6 clustered clustered JJ 18754 419 7 or or CC 18754 419 8 even even RB 18754 419 9 heaped heap VBN 18754 419 10 granules granule NNS 18754 419 11 , , , 18754 419 12 these these DT 18754 419 13 forming form VBG 18754 419 14 a a DT 18754 419 15 wide wide JJ 18754 419 16 - - HYPH 18754 419 17 spread spread NN 18754 419 18 , , , 18754 419 19 frequently frequently RB 18754 419 20 subleprose subleprose VBD 18754 419 21 , , , 18754 419 22 green green JJ 18754 419 23 - - HYPH 18754 419 24 gray gray JJ 18754 419 25 to to IN 18754 419 26 dark dark JJ 18754 419 27 - - HYPH 18754 419 28 olive olive NN 18754 419 29 crust crust NN 18754 419 30 ; ; : 18754 419 31 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 419 32 minute minute NNP 18754 419 33 to to IN 18754 419 34 small small JJ 18754 419 35 , , , 18754 419 36 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 419 37 to to TO 18754 419 38 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 419 39 mm mm CD 18754 419 40 . . . 18754 420 1 in in IN 18754 420 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 420 3 , , , 18754 420 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 420 5 , , , 18754 420 6 commonly commonly RB 18754 420 7 carneous carneous JJ 18754 420 8 or or CC 18754 420 9 darkening darken VBG 18754 420 10 , , , 18754 420 11 more more RBR 18754 420 12 or or CC 18754 420 13 less less RBR 18754 420 14 convex convex NNS 18754 420 15 and and CC 18754 420 16 usually usually RB 18754 420 17 becoming become VBG 18754 420 18 convex convex NNS 18754 420 19 with with IN 18754 420 20 the the DT 18754 420 21 exciple exciple NN 18754 420 22 finally finally RB 18754 420 23 covered cover VBN 18754 420 24 ; ; : 18754 420 25 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 420 26 pale pale JJ 18754 420 27 or or CC 18754 420 28 pale pale JJ 18754 420 29 brown brown JJ 18754 420 30 ; ; : 18754 420 31 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 420 32 pale pale JJ 18754 420 33 below below RB 18754 420 34 and and CC 18754 420 35 commonly commonly RB 18754 420 36 darker darker RBR 18754 420 37 above above RB 18754 420 38 ; ; : 18754 420 39 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 420 40 coherent coherent JJ 18754 420 41 , , , 18754 420 42 semi semi JJ 18754 420 43 - - RB 18754 420 44 distinct distinct JJ 18754 420 45 to to IN 18754 420 46 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 420 47 ; ; : 18754 420 48 asci asci NNP 18754 420 49 clavate clavate NNP 18754 420 50 ; ; : 18754 420 51 spores spore VBZ 18754 420 52 oblong oblong JJ 18754 420 53 - - HYPH 18754 420 54 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 420 55 , , , 18754 420 56 8 8 CD 18754 420 57 to to TO 18754 420 58 12 12 CD 18754 420 59 mic mic NN 18754 420 60 . . . 18754 421 1 long long JJ 18754 421 2 and and CC 18754 421 3 3.5 3.5 CD 18754 421 4 to to TO 18754 421 5 5 5 CD 18754 421 6 mic mic NN 18754 421 7 . . . 18754 422 1 wide wide JJ 18754 422 2 . . . 18754 423 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 423 2 on on IN 18754 423 3 Little Little NNP 18754 423 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 18754 423 5 in in IN 18754 423 6 Lake Lake NNP 18754 423 7 County County NNP 18754 423 8 . . . 18754 424 1 On on IN 18754 424 2 a a DT 18754 424 3 rotten rotten JJ 18754 424 4 log log NN 18754 424 5 . . . 18754 425 1 Not not RB 18754 425 2 previously previously RB 18754 425 3 reported report VBN 18754 425 4 from from IN 18754 425 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 425 6 , , , 18754 425 7 and and CC 18754 425 8 evidently evidently RB 18754 425 9 rare rare VB 18754 425 10 in in IN 18754 425 11 the the DT 18754 425 12 State State NNP 18754 425 13 . . . 18754 426 1 Simple simple JJ 18754 426 2 spores spore NNS 18754 426 3 were be VBD 18754 426 4 seen see VBN 18754 426 5 in in IN 18754 426 6 the the DT 18754 426 7 specimens specimen NNS 18754 426 8 collected collect VBN 18754 426 9 , , , 18754 426 10 but but CC 18754 426 11 they -PRON- PRP 18754 426 12 were be VBD 18754 426 13 supposed suppose VBN 18754 426 14 to to TO 18754 426 15 be be VB 18754 426 16 immature immature JJ 18754 426 17 . . . 18754 427 1 3 3 LS 18754 427 2 . . . 18754 428 1 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 428 2 lentibularis lentibularis NNP 18754 428 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 428 4 Ach ach NN 18754 428 5 . . . 18754 428 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 429 1 Koerb Koerb NNP 18754 429 2 . . . 18754 430 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 430 2 . . . 18754 431 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 431 2 . . . 18754 432 1 191 191 CD 18754 432 2 . . . 18754 433 1 1855 1855 CD 18754 433 2 . . . 18754 434 1 _ _ NNP 18754 434 2 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 434 3 lentibularis lentibularis NN 18754 434 4 _ _ NNP 18754 434 5 Ach Ach NNP 18754 434 6 . . . 18754 435 1 Syn Syn NNP 18754 435 2 . . . 18754 436 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 436 2 . . . 18754 437 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 437 2 . . . 18754 438 1 28 28 CD 18754 438 2 . . . 18754 439 1 1814 1814 CD 18754 439 2 . . . 18754 440 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 440 2 a a DT 18754 440 3 thin thin JJ 18754 440 4 , , , 18754 440 5 smooth smooth JJ 18754 440 6 or or CC 18754 440 7 subtartareous subtartareous JJ 18754 440 8 , , , 18754 440 9 rarely rarely RB 18754 440 10 rimose rimose NN 18754 440 11 - - HYPH 18754 440 12 areolate areolate NN 18754 440 13 , , , 18754 440 14 ash ash NN 18754 440 15 - - HYPH 18754 440 16 white white JJ 18754 440 17 to to IN 18754 440 18 brown brown JJ 18754 440 19 - - HYPH 18754 440 20 gray gray JJ 18754 440 21 , , , 18754 440 22 wide wide JJ 18754 440 23 - - HYPH 18754 440 24 spread spread NN 18754 440 25 and and CC 18754 440 26 continuous continuous JJ 18754 440 27 or or CC 18754 440 28 finally finally RB 18754 440 29 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 440 30 crust crust NN 18754 440 31 ; ; : 18754 440 32 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 440 33 minute minute NNP 18754 440 34 to to IN 18754 440 35 small small JJ 18754 440 36 , , , 18754 440 37 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 440 38 to to TO 18754 440 39 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 440 40 mm mm CD 18754 440 41 . . . 18754 441 1 in in IN 18754 441 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 441 3 , , , 18754 441 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 441 5 , , , 18754 441 6 black black JJ 18754 441 7 , , , 18754 441 8 from from IN 18754 441 9 flat flat JJ 18754 441 10 becoming become VBG 18754 441 11 convex convex NNS 18754 441 12 and and CC 18754 441 13 often often RB 18754 441 14 irregular irregular JJ 18754 441 15 , , , 18754 441 16 the the DT 18754 441 17 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 441 18 exciple exciple NN 18754 441 19 then then RB 18754 441 20 becoming become VBG 18754 441 21 covered cover VBN 18754 441 22 ; ; : 18754 441 23 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 441 24 pale pale NN 18754 441 25 to to IN 18754 441 26 darker dark JJR 18754 441 27 brown brown NNP 18754 441 28 ; ; : 18754 441 29 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 441 30 pale pale NN 18754 441 31 or or CC 18754 441 32 tinged tinge VBN 18754 441 33 brown brown JJ 18754 441 34 ; ; : 18754 441 35 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 441 36 distinct distinct JJ 18754 441 37 to to IN 18754 441 38 coherent coherent JJ 18754 441 39 - - HYPH 18754 441 40 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 441 41 ; ; : 18754 441 42 asci asci NNP 18754 441 43 clavate clavate NNP 18754 441 44 ; ; : 18754 441 45 spores spore VBZ 18754 441 46 oblong oblong JJ 18754 441 47 - - HYPH 18754 441 48 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 441 49 , , , 18754 441 50 8 8 CD 18754 441 51 to to IN 18754 441 52 11 11 CD 18754 441 53 mic mic NN 18754 441 54 . . . 18754 442 1 long long JJ 18754 442 2 and and CC 18754 442 3 2.7 2.7 CD 18754 442 4 to to TO 18754 442 5 4 4 CD 18754 442 6 mic mic NN 18754 442 7 . . . 18754 443 1 wide wide JJ 18754 443 2 . . . 18754 444 1 A a DT 18754 444 2 single single JJ 18754 444 3 collection collection NN 18754 444 4 was be VBD 18754 444 5 made make VBN 18754 444 6 in in IN 18754 444 7 Highland Highland NNP 18754 444 8 County County NNP 18754 444 9 . . . 18754 445 1 On on IN 18754 445 2 exposed expose VBN 18754 445 3 calcareous calcareous JJ 18754 445 4 rocks rock NNS 18754 445 5 . . . 18754 446 1 Not not RB 18754 446 2 previously previously RB 18754 446 3 reported report VBN 18754 446 4 from from IN 18754 446 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 446 6 , , , 18754 446 7 and and CC 18754 446 8 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 446 9 rare rare JJ 18754 446 10 in in IN 18754 446 11 the the DT 18754 446 12 State State NNP 18754 446 13 . . . 18754 447 1 An an DT 18754 447 2 occasional occasional JJ 18754 447 3 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 447 4 spore spore NN 18754 447 5 was be VBD 18754 447 6 seen see VBN 18754 447 7 , , , 18754 447 8 a a DT 18754 447 9 transitional transitional JJ 18754 447 10 character character NN 18754 447 11 previously previously RB 18754 447 12 noted note VBN 18754 447 13 by by IN 18754 447 14 Th Th NNP 18754 447 15 . . . 18754 448 1 M. M. NNP 18754 448 2 Fries Fries NNP 18754 448 3 . . . 18754 449 1 The the DT 18754 449 2 plant plant NN 18754 449 3 is be VBZ 18754 449 4 closely closely RB 18754 449 5 related related JJ 18754 449 6 to to IN 18754 449 7 the the DT 18754 449 8 next next JJ 18754 449 9 below below RB 18754 449 10 , , , 18754 449 11 from from IN 18754 449 12 which which WDT 18754 449 13 it -PRON- PRP 18754 449 14 may may MD 18754 449 15 not not RB 18754 449 16 be be VB 18754 449 17 distinct distinct JJ 18754 449 18 . . . 18754 450 1 4 4 LS 18754 450 2 . . . 18754 451 1 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 451 2 chalybeia chalybeia NN 18754 451 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 451 4 Borr Borr NNP 18754 451 5 . . . 18754 451 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 452 1 Mudd Mudd NNP 18754 452 2 , , , 18754 452 3 Man Man NNP 18754 452 4 . . . 18754 453 1 Brit Brit NNP 18754 453 2 . . . 18754 454 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 454 2 . . . 18754 455 1 180 180 CD 18754 455 2 . . . 18754 456 1 1861 1861 CD 18754 456 2 . . . 18754 457 1 _ _ NNP 18754 457 2 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 457 3 chalybeia chalybeia NN 18754 457 4 _ _ NNP 18754 457 5 Borr Borr NNP 18754 457 6 . . . 18754 458 1 in in IN 18754 458 2 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 18754 458 3 , , , 18754 458 4 Eng Eng NNP 18754 458 5 . . . 18754 459 1 Bot bot NN 18754 459 2 . . . 18754 460 1 Suppl suppl NN 18754 460 2 . . . 18754 461 1 1 1 LS 18754 461 2 : : : 18754 461 3 pl pl XX 18754 461 4 . . . 18754 462 1 2687 2687 CD 18754 462 2 . . . 18754 462 3 f. f. NNP 18754 462 4 2 2 CD 18754 462 5 . . . 18754 463 1 1831 1831 CD 18754 463 2 . . . 18754 464 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 464 2 a a DT 18754 464 3 thin thin JJ 18754 464 4 , , , 18754 464 5 smooth smooth JJ 18754 464 6 or or CC 18754 464 7 roughened roughen VBN 18754 464 8 , , , 18754 464 9 ash ash JJ 18754 464 10 - - HYPH 18754 464 11 gray gray JJ 18754 464 12 and and CC 18754 464 13 darkening darken VBG 18754 464 14 crust crust NN 18754 464 15 , , , 18754 464 16 forming form VBG 18754 464 17 a a DT 18754 464 18 continuous continuous JJ 18754 464 19 layer layer NN 18754 464 20 , , , 18754 464 21 becoming become VBG 18754 464 22 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 464 23 and and CC 18754 464 24 rarely rarely RB 18754 464 25 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 464 26 ; ; : 18754 464 27 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 464 28 minute minute NNP 18754 464 29 to to IN 18754 464 30 small small JJ 18754 464 31 , , , 18754 464 32 0.3 0.3 CD 18754 464 33 to to TO 18754 464 34 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 464 35 mm mm CD 18754 464 36 . . . 18754 465 1 in in IN 18754 465 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 465 3 , , , 18754 465 4 adnate adnate VB 18754 465 5 to to IN 18754 465 6 sessile sessile NNP 18754 465 7 , , , 18754 465 8 concave concave NNP 18754 465 9 to to IN 18754 465 10 slightly slightly RB 18754 465 11 convex convex NNPS 18754 465 12 , , , 18754 465 13 black black JJ 18754 465 14 , , , 18754 465 15 the the DT 18754 465 16 exciple exciple NN 18754 465 17 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 465 18 , , , 18754 465 19 prominent prominent JJ 18754 465 20 , , , 18754 465 21 and and CC 18754 465 22 rarely rarely RB 18754 465 23 becoming become VBG 18754 465 24 covered cover VBN 18754 465 25 ; ; : 18754 465 26 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 465 27 dark dark JJ 18754 465 28 brown brown NNP 18754 465 29 ; ; : 18754 465 30 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 465 31 pale pale JJ 18754 465 32 below below IN 18754 465 33 and and CC 18754 465 34 pale pale JJ 18754 465 35 brown brown JJ 18754 465 36 above above RB 18754 465 37 ; ; : 18754 465 38 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 465 39 wide wide JJ 18754 465 40 and and CC 18754 465 41 strong strong JJ 18754 465 42 , , , 18754 465 43 distinct distinct JJ 18754 465 44 to to IN 18754 465 45 coherent coherent JJ 18754 465 46 - - HYPH 18754 465 47 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 465 48 ; ; : 18754 465 49 asci asci NNP 18754 465 50 clavate clavate NNP 18754 465 51 ; ; : 18754 465 52 spores spore VBZ 18754 465 53 oblong oblong JJ 18754 465 54 - - HYPH 18754 465 55 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 465 56 , , , 18754 465 57 8 8 CD 18754 465 58 to to TO 18754 465 59 12 12 CD 18754 465 60 mic mic NN 18754 465 61 . . . 18754 466 1 long long JJ 18754 466 2 and and CC 18754 466 3 3.5 3.5 CD 18754 466 4 to to TO 18754 466 5 4.75 4.75 CD 18754 466 6 mic mic NN 18754 466 7 . . . 18754 467 1 wide wide JJ 18754 467 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 467 3 Fig fig NN 18754 467 4 . . . 18754 468 1 4 4 LS 18754 468 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 468 3 . . . 18754 469 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 469 2 in in IN 18754 469 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 469 4 County County NNP 18754 469 5 . . . 18754 470 1 On on IN 18754 470 2 calcareous calcareous JJ 18754 470 3 rocks rock NNS 18754 470 4 . . . 18754 471 1 Not not RB 18754 471 2 previously previously RB 18754 471 3 reported report VBN 18754 471 4 from from IN 18754 471 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 471 6 , , , 18754 471 7 and and CC 18754 471 8 probably probably RB 18754 471 9 rare rare JJ 18754 471 10 in in IN 18754 471 11 the the DT 18754 471 12 State State NNP 18754 471 13 . . . 18754 472 1 The the DT 18754 472 2 spores spore NNS 18754 472 3 are be VBP 18754 472 4 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 472 5 larger large JJR 18754 472 6 than than IN 18754 472 7 in in IN 18754 472 8 European european JJ 18754 472 9 specimens specimen NNS 18754 472 10 . . . 18754 473 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 473 2 De De NNP 18754 473 3 Not not RB 18754 473 4 . . . 18754 474 1 Giorn Giorn VBN 18754 474 2 . . . 18754 475 1 Bot bot NN 18754 475 2 . . . 18754 476 1 Ital Ital NNP 18754 476 2 . . . 18754 477 1 21 21 CD 18754 477 2 : : SYM 18754 477 3 190 190 CD 18754 477 4 . . . 18754 478 1 1846 1846 CD 18754 478 2 . . . 18754 479 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 479 2 usually usually RB 18754 479 3 composed compose VBN 18754 479 4 of of IN 18754 479 5 minute minute NN 18754 479 6 granules granule NNS 18754 479 7 , , , 18754 479 8 these these DT 18754 479 9 often often RB 18754 479 10 run run VBP 18754 479 11 together together RB 18754 479 12 to to TO 18754 479 13 form form VB 18754 479 14 a a DT 18754 479 15 leprose leprose NN 18754 479 16 or or CC 18754 479 17 verrucose verrucose NN 18754 479 18 and and CC 18754 479 19 rarely rarely RB 18754 479 20 areolate areolate VBP 18754 479 21 or or CC 18754 479 22 even even RB 18754 479 23 subsquamulose subsquamulose NN 18754 479 24 crust crust NN 18754 479 25 , , , 18754 479 26 rarely rarely RB 18754 479 27 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 479 28 ; ; : 18754 479 29 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 479 30 minute minute NNP 18754 479 31 or or CC 18754 479 32 small small JJ 18754 479 33 , , , 18754 479 34 usually usually RB 18754 479 35 adnate adnate JJ 18754 479 36 , , , 18754 479 37 with with IN 18754 479 38 a a DT 18754 479 39 weak weak JJ 18754 479 40 and and CC 18754 479 41 often often RB 18754 479 42 covered cover VBD 18754 479 43 exciple exciple NN 18754 479 44 ; ; : 18754 479 45 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 479 46 pale pale JJ 18754 479 47 to to IN 18754 479 48 dark dark JJ 18754 479 49 brown brown NNP 18754 479 50 ; ; : 18754 479 51 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 479 52 pale pale NN 18754 479 53 or or CC 18754 479 54 tinged tinge VBN 18754 479 55 brown brown JJ 18754 479 56 ; ; : 18754 479 57 spores spore NNS 18754 479 58 hyaline hyaline VBP 18754 479 59 , , , 18754 479 60 usually usually RB 18754 479 61 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 479 62 or or CC 18754 479 63 dactyloid dactyloid NN 18754 479 64 , , , 18754 479 65 varying vary VBG 18754 479 66 from from IN 18754 479 67 4- 4- CD 18754 479 68 to to IN 18754 479 69 9-celled 9-celled CD 18754 479 70 . . . 18754 480 1 KEY key NN 18754 480 2 TO to IN 18754 480 3 THE the DT 18754 480 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 480 5 OF of IN 18754 480 6 BILIMBIA bilimbia NN 18754 480 7 On on IN 18754 480 8 rocks rock NNS 18754 480 9 . . . 18754 481 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 481 2 and and CC 18754 481 3 spores spore NNS 18754 481 4 smaller small JJR 18754 481 5 5 5 CD 18754 481 6 . . . 18754 482 1 B. B. NNP 18754 483 1 _ _ NNP 18754 483 2 microcarpa microcarpa NN 18754 483 3 _ _ NNP 18754 483 4 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 483 5 and and CC 18754 483 6 spores spore NNS 18754 483 7 larger large JJR 18754 483 8 6 6 CD 18754 483 9 . . . 18754 484 1 B. B. NNP 18754 485 1 _ _ NNP 18754 485 2 trachona trachona NNP 18754 485 3 _ _ NNP 18754 485 4 On on IN 18754 485 5 other other JJ 18754 485 6 substrata substrata NN 18754 485 7 . . . 18754 486 1 On on IN 18754 486 2 mosses moss NNS 18754 486 3 2 2 CD 18754 486 4 . . . 18754 487 1 B. B. NNP 18754 488 1 _ _ NNP 18754 488 2 hypnophila hypnophila NNP 18754 488 3 _ _ NNP 18754 488 4 On on IN 18754 488 5 wood wood NN 18754 488 6 or or CC 18754 488 7 bark bark NN 18754 488 8 . . . 18754 489 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 489 2 becoming become VBG 18754 489 3 more more JJR 18754 489 4 than than IN 18754 489 5 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 489 6 3 3 CD 18754 489 7 . . . 18754 490 1 B. B. NNP 18754 491 1 _ _ NNP 18754 491 2 naegelii naegelii NNP 18754 491 3 _ _ NNP 18754 491 4 Spores Spores NNP 18754 491 5 not not RB 18754 491 6 more more JJR 18754 491 7 than than IN 18754 491 8 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 491 9 . . . 18754 492 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 492 2 flesh flesh NN 18754 492 3 - - HYPH 18754 492 4 colored color VBN 18754 492 5 to to IN 18754 492 6 dark dark JJ 18754 492 7 brown brown JJ 18754 492 8 1 1 CD 18754 492 9 . . . 18754 493 1 B. B. NNP 18754 494 1 _ _ NNP 18754 494 2 sphaeroides sphaeroide NNS 18754 494 3 _ _ NNP 18754 494 4 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 494 5 black black NNP 18754 494 6 4 4 CD 18754 494 7 . . . 18754 495 1 B. B. NNP 18754 496 1 _ _ NNP 18754 496 2 melaena melaena NNP 18754 496 3 _ _ NNP 18754 496 4 1 1 CD 18754 496 5 . . . 18754 497 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 497 2 sphaeroides sphaeroide VBZ 18754 497 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 497 4 Dicks Dicks NNP 18754 497 5 . . . 18754 497 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 498 1 Koerb Koerb NNP 18754 498 2 . . . 18754 499 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 499 2 . . . 18754 500 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 500 2 . . . 18754 501 1 213 213 CD 18754 501 2 . . . 18754 502 1 1855 1855 CD 18754 502 2 . . . 18754 503 1 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 503 2 sphaeroides sphaeroide VBZ 18754 503 3 Dicks Dicks NNPS 18754 503 4 . . . 18754 504 1 Pl Pl NNP 18754 504 2 . . . 18754 505 1 Crypt Crypt NNP 18754 505 2 . . . 18754 506 1 Brit Brit NNP 18754 506 2 . . . 18754 507 1 1 1 CD 18754 507 2 : : SYM 18754 507 3 9 9 CD 18754 507 4 . . . 18754 507 5 pl pl UH 18754 507 6 . . . 18754 508 1 2 2 LS 18754 508 2 . . . 18754 508 3 f. f. NNP 18754 508 4 3 3 CD 18754 508 5 . . . 18754 509 1 1785 1785 CD 18754 509 2 . . . 18754 510 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 510 2 of of IN 18754 510 3 minute minute NN 18754 510 4 , , , 18754 510 5 gray gray JJ 18754 510 6 - - HYPH 18754 510 7 green green JJ 18754 510 8 , , , 18754 510 9 often often RB 18754 510 10 heaped heap VBD 18754 510 11 granules granule NNS 18754 510 12 , , , 18754 510 13 these these DT 18754 510 14 forming form VBG 18754 510 15 a a DT 18754 510 16 continuous continuous JJ 18754 510 17 , , , 18754 510 18 thin thin JJ 18754 510 19 or or CC 18754 510 20 thicker thick JJR 18754 510 21 crust crust NN 18754 510 22 ; ; : 18754 510 23 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 510 24 minute minute NNP 18754 510 25 to to IN 18754 510 26 small small JJ 18754 510 27 , , , 18754 510 28 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 510 29 to to TO 18754 510 30 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 510 31 mm mm NNS 18754 510 32 . . . 18754 511 1 in in IN 18754 511 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 511 3 , , , 18754 511 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 511 5 , , , 18754 511 6 flesh flesh NN 18754 511 7 - - HYPH 18754 511 8 colored color VBN 18754 511 9 to to IN 18754 511 10 red red JJ 18754 511 11 - - HYPH 18754 511 12 brown brown JJ 18754 511 13 , , , 18754 511 14 flat flat JJ 18754 511 15 to to IN 18754 511 16 convex convex NNP 18754 511 17 and and CC 18754 511 18 subglobose subglobose NNP 18754 511 19 , , , 18754 511 20 the the DT 18754 511 21 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 511 22 , , , 18754 511 23 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 511 24 exciple exciple NN 18754 511 25 soon soon RB 18754 511 26 covered cover VBN 18754 511 27 ; ; : 18754 511 28 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 511 29 and and CC 18754 511 30 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 511 31 pale pale NN 18754 511 32 ; ; : 18754 511 33 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 511 34 usually usually RB 18754 511 35 coherent coherent JJ 18754 511 36 - - HYPH 18754 511 37 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 511 38 ; ; : 18754 511 39 asci asci NNP 18754 511 40 clavate clavate NNP 18754 511 41 ; ; : 18754 511 42 spores spore VBZ 18754 511 43 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 511 44 - - HYPH 18754 511 45 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 511 46 , , , 18754 511 47 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 511 48 , , , 18754 511 49 12 12 CD 18754 511 50 to to TO 18754 511 51 20 20 CD 18754 511 52 mic mic NN 18754 511 53 . . . 18754 512 1 long long JJ 18754 512 2 and and CC 18754 512 3 4 4 CD 18754 512 4 to to IN 18754 512 5 6 6 CD 18754 512 6 mic mic NN 18754 512 7 . . . 18754 513 1 wide wide JJ 18754 513 2 . . . 18754 514 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 514 2 on on IN 18754 514 3 Little Little NNP 18754 514 4 Mountain Mountain NNP 18754 514 5 , , , 18754 514 6 in in IN 18754 514 7 Lake Lake NNP 18754 514 8 County County NNP 18754 514 9 . . . 18754 515 1 On on IN 18754 515 2 a a DT 18754 515 3 rotten rotten JJ 18754 515 4 log log NN 18754 515 5 in in IN 18754 515 6 a a DT 18754 515 7 wood wood NN 18754 515 8 . . . 18754 516 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 516 2 in in IN 18754 516 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 516 4 , , , 18754 516 5 and and CC 18754 516 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 18754 516 7 distribution distribution NN 18754 516 8 unknown unknown JJ 18754 516 9 . . . 18754 517 1 The the DT 18754 517 2 plant plant NN 18754 517 3 is be VBZ 18754 517 4 typical typical JJ 18754 517 5 internally internally RB 18754 517 6 , , , 18754 517 7 but but CC 18754 517 8 is be VBZ 18754 517 9 young young JJ 18754 517 10 with with IN 18754 517 11 small small JJ 18754 517 12 , , , 18754 517 13 flat flat JJ 18754 517 14 or or CC 18754 517 15 slightly slightly RB 18754 517 16 convex convex JJ 18754 517 17 , , , 18754 517 18 light light JJ 18754 517 19 - - HYPH 18754 517 20 colored colored JJ 18754 517 21 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 517 22 . . . 18754 518 1 2 2 LS 18754 518 2 . . . 18754 519 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 519 2 hypnophila hypnophila VB 18754 519 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 519 4 Ach ach NN 18754 519 5 . . . 18754 519 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 520 1 Th th UH 18754 520 2 . . . 18754 521 1 Fr Fr NNP 18754 521 2 . . . 18754 522 1 Nov. November NNP 18754 522 2 Act Act NNP 18754 522 3 . . . 18754 523 1 Reg reg NN 18754 523 2 . . . 18754 524 1 Soc Soc NNP 18754 524 2 . . . 18754 525 1 Sci Sci NNP 18754 525 2 . . . 18754 526 1 Ups Ups NNP 18754 526 2 . . . 18754 527 1 III iii CD 18754 527 2 . . . 18754 528 1 3 3 LS 18754 528 2 : : SYM 18754 528 3 283 283 CD 18754 528 4 . . . 18754 529 1 1861 1861 CD 18754 529 2 . . . 18754 530 1 _ _ NNP 18754 530 2 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 530 3 hypnophila hypnophila NN 18754 530 4 _ _ NNP 18754 530 5 Ach Ach NNP 18754 530 6 . . . 18754 531 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 531 2 . . . 18754 532 1 Univ Univ NNP 18754 532 2 . . . 18754 533 1 199 199 CD 18754 533 2 . . . 18754 534 1 1810 1810 CD 18754 534 2 . . . 18754 535 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 535 2 of of IN 18754 535 3 minute minute NN 18754 535 4 , , , 18754 535 5 usually usually RB 18754 535 6 crowded crowd VBN 18754 535 7 , , , 18754 535 8 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 535 9 confluent confluent JJ 18754 535 10 granules granule NNS 18754 535 11 , , , 18754 535 12 these these DT 18754 535 13 forming form VBG 18754 535 14 an an DT 18754 535 15 ash- ash- JJ 18754 535 16 or or CC 18754 535 17 green green JJ 18754 535 18 - - HYPH 18754 535 19 gray gray JJ 18754 535 20 , , , 18754 535 21 thin thin JJ 18754 535 22 , , , 18754 535 23 leprose leprose VB 18754 535 24 or or CC 18754 535 25 subgranulose subgranulose VBD 18754 535 26 , , , 18754 535 27 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 535 28 scattered scatter VBN 18754 535 29 and and CC 18754 535 30 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 535 31 crust crust NN 18754 535 32 ; ; : 18754 535 33 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 535 34 minute minute NNP 18754 535 35 to to IN 18754 535 36 middle middle JJ 18754 535 37 - - HYPH 18754 535 38 sized sized JJ 18754 535 39 , , , 18754 535 40 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 535 41 to to TO 18754 535 42 0.75 0.75 CD 18754 535 43 mm mm NNS 18754 535 44 . . . 18754 536 1 in in IN 18754 536 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 536 3 , , , 18754 536 4 light light NNP 18754 536 5 brown brown NNP 18754 536 6 to to IN 18754 536 7 black black NNP 18754 536 8 , , , 18754 536 9 adnate adnate NN 18754 536 10 to to IN 18754 536 11 sessile sessile NNP 18754 536 12 , , , 18754 536 13 scattered scatter VBN 18754 536 14 or or CC 18754 536 15 clustered cluster VBN 18754 536 16 , , , 18754 536 17 becoming become VBG 18754 536 18 strongly strongly RB 18754 536 19 convex convex NNP 18754 536 20 and and CC 18754 536 21 the the DT 18754 536 22 exciple exciple NN 18754 536 23 becoming become VBG 18754 536 24 covered cover VBN 18754 536 25 ; ; : 18754 536 26 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 536 27 pale pale NN 18754 536 28 or or CC 18754 536 29 darker dark JJR 18754 536 30 brown brown NNP 18754 536 31 ; ; : 18754 536 32 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 536 33 pale pale NN 18754 536 34 , , , 18754 536 35 or or CC 18754 536 36 tinged tinge VBN 18754 536 37 brown brown JJ 18754 536 38 below below RB 18754 536 39 and and CC 18754 536 40 more more RBR 18754 536 41 plainly plainly RB 18754 536 42 brown brown JJ 18754 536 43 above above RB 18754 536 44 ; ; : 18754 536 45 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 536 46 coherent coherent JJ 18754 536 47 , , , 18754 536 48 semi semi JJ 18754 536 49 - - RB 18754 536 50 distinct distinct JJ 18754 536 51 to to IN 18754 536 52 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 536 53 ; ; : 18754 536 54 asci asci NNP 18754 536 55 clavate clavate NNP 18754 536 56 or or CC 18754 536 57 long long JJ 18754 536 58 - - HYPH 18754 536 59 clavate clavate NN 18754 536 60 ; ; : 18754 536 61 spores spore NNS 18754 536 62 ellipsoid ellipsoid VBP 18754 536 63 to to TO 18754 536 64 fusiform fusiform VB 18754 536 65 , , , 18754 536 66 4- 4- CD 18754 536 67 to to IN 18754 536 68 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 536 69 , , , 18754 536 70 16 16 CD 18754 536 71 to to TO 18754 536 72 35 35 CD 18754 536 73 mic mic NN 18754 536 74 . . . 18754 537 1 long long JJ 18754 537 2 and and CC 18754 537 3 4 4 CD 18754 537 4 to to TO 18754 537 5 8 8 CD 18754 537 6 mic mic NN 18754 537 7 . . . 18754 538 1 wide wide JJ 18754 538 2 . . . 18754 539 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 539 2 in in IN 18754 539 3 Preble Preble NNP 18754 539 4 , , , 18754 539 5 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 539 6 , , , 18754 539 7 and and CC 18754 539 8 Adams Adams NNP 18754 539 9 counties county NNS 18754 539 10 . . . 18754 540 1 Over over IN 18754 540 2 mosses moss NNS 18754 540 3 on on IN 18754 540 4 rocks rock NNS 18754 540 5 or or CC 18754 540 6 bases basis NNS 18754 540 7 of of IN 18754 540 8 trees tree NNS 18754 540 9 ; ; : 18754 540 10 or or CC 18754 540 11 rarely rarely RB 18754 540 12 on on IN 18754 540 13 rocks rock NNS 18754 540 14 , , , 18754 540 15 soil soil NN 18754 540 16 , , , 18754 540 17 bark bark NN 18754 540 18 , , , 18754 540 19 or or CC 18754 540 20 wood wood NN 18754 540 21 . . . 18754 541 1 Not not RB 18754 541 2 previously previously RB 18754 541 3 reported report VBN 18754 541 4 from from IN 18754 541 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 541 6 , , , 18754 541 7 and and CC 18754 541 8 not not RB 18754 541 9 a a DT 18754 541 10 common common JJ 18754 541 11 fungus fungus NN 18754 541 12 in in IN 18754 541 13 the the DT 18754 541 14 State State NNP 18754 541 15 . . . 18754 542 1 3 3 LS 18754 542 2 . . . 18754 543 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 543 2 naegelii naegelii NN 18754 543 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 543 4 Hepp Hepp NNP 18754 543 5 ) ) -RRB- 18754 543 6 Zwackh Zwackh NNP 18754 543 7 . . . 18754 544 1 Flora Flora NNP 18754 544 2 . . . 18754 545 1 45 45 CD 18754 545 2 : : : 18754 545 3 505 505 CD 18754 545 4 . . . 18754 546 1 1862 1862 CD 18754 546 2 . . . 18754 547 1 _ _ NNP 18754 547 2 Biatora Biatora NNP 18754 547 3 naegelii naegelii NN 18754 547 4 _ _ NNP 18754 547 5 Hepp Hepp NNP 18754 547 6 , , , 18754 547 7 Spor Spor NNP 18754 547 8 . . . 18754 548 1 Flecht Flecht NNP 18754 548 2 . . . 18754 549 1 Eur Eur NNP 18754 549 2 . . . 18754 550 1 pl pl XX 18754 550 2 . . . 18754 551 1 4 4 LS 18754 551 2 . . . 18754 551 3 f. f. NNP 18754 551 4 1 1 CD 18754 551 5 . . . 18754 552 1 19 19 CD 18754 552 2 . . . 18754 553 1 1853 1853 CD 18754 553 2 . . . 18754 554 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 554 2 of of IN 18754 554 3 usually usually RB 18754 554 4 flattened flatten VBN 18754 554 5 granules granule NNS 18754 554 6 , , , 18754 554 7 these these DT 18754 554 8 commonly commonly RB 18754 554 9 running run VBG 18754 554 10 together together RB 18754 554 11 to to TO 18754 554 12 form form VB 18754 554 13 a a DT 18754 554 14 moderately moderately RB 18754 554 15 thin thin JJ 18754 554 16 , , , 18754 554 17 more more RBR 18754 554 18 or or CC 18754 554 19 less less RBR 18754 554 20 roughened roughen VBN 18754 554 21 , , , 18754 554 22 often often RB 18754 554 23 chinky chinky NNP 18754 554 24 , , , 18754 554 25 ash- ash- JJ 18754 554 26 or or CC 18754 554 27 green green JJ 18754 554 28 - - HYPH 18754 554 29 gray gray JJ 18754 554 30 , , , 18754 554 31 or or CC 18754 554 32 darkening darken VBG 18754 554 33 , , , 18754 554 34 limited limited JJ 18754 554 35 or or CC 18754 554 36 rarely rarely RB 18754 554 37 wide wide JJ 18754 554 38 - - HYPH 18754 554 39 spread spread NN 18754 554 40 crust crust NN 18754 554 41 ; ; : 18754 554 42 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 554 43 minute minute NNP 18754 554 44 to to IN 18754 554 45 middle middle JJ 18754 554 46 - - HYPH 18754 554 47 sized sized JJ 18754 554 48 , , , 18754 554 49 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 554 50 to to TO 18754 554 51 0.9 0.9 CD 18754 554 52 mm mm NNS 18754 554 53 . . . 18754 555 1 in in IN 18754 555 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 555 3 , , , 18754 555 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 555 5 or or CC 18754 555 6 rarely rarely RB 18754 555 7 sessile sessile JJ 18754 555 8 , , , 18754 555 9 flesh flesh NN 18754 555 10 - - HYPH 18754 555 11 colored color VBN 18754 555 12 to to IN 18754 555 13 dark dark JJ 18754 555 14 brown brown NNP 18754 555 15 , , , 18754 555 16 scattered scatter VBN 18754 555 17 or or CC 18754 555 18 clustered clustered JJ 18754 555 19 , , , 18754 555 20 flat flat JJ 18754 555 21 with with IN 18754 555 22 the the DT 18754 555 23 thin thin JJ 18754 555 24 exciple exciple NN 18754 555 25 visible visible JJ 18754 555 26 to to TO 18754 555 27 strongly strongly RB 18754 555 28 convex convex NNP 18754 555 29 with with IN 18754 555 30 the the DT 18754 555 31 exciple exciple NN 18754 555 32 covered cover VBN 18754 555 33 ; ; : 18754 555 34 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 555 35 pale pale NN 18754 555 36 or or CC 18754 555 37 tinged tinge VBN 18754 555 38 brown brown JJ 18754 555 39 ; ; : 18754 555 40 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 555 41 pale pale NN 18754 555 42 throughout throughout IN 18754 555 43 or or CC 18754 555 44 tinged tinge VBN 18754 555 45 brown brown JJ 18754 555 46 above above RB 18754 555 47 ; ; : 18754 555 48 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 555 49 coherent coherent JJ 18754 555 50 , , , 18754 555 51 semi semi JJ 18754 555 52 - - RB 18754 555 53 distinct distinct JJ 18754 555 54 to to IN 18754 555 55 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 555 56 ; ; : 18754 555 57 asci asci NNP 18754 555 58 clavate clavate NNP 18754 555 59 ; ; : 18754 555 60 spores spore VBZ 18754 555 61 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 555 62 - - HYPH 18754 555 63 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 555 64 , , , 18754 555 65 4- 4- CD 18754 555 66 to to IN 18754 555 67 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 555 68 , , , 18754 555 69 18 18 CD 18754 555 70 to to TO 18754 555 71 25 25 CD 18754 555 72 mic mic NN 18754 555 73 . . . 18754 556 1 long long RB 18754 556 2 and and CC 18754 556 3 3 3 CD 18754 556 4 to to IN 18754 556 5 4 4 CD 18754 556 6 mic mic NN 18754 556 7 . . . 18754 557 1 wide wide JJ 18754 557 2 . . . 18754 558 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 558 2 in in IN 18754 558 3 Highland Highland NNP 18754 558 4 County County NNP 18754 558 5 . . . 18754 559 1 On on IN 18754 559 2 bark bark NN 18754 559 3 . . . 18754 560 1 Not not RB 18754 560 2 previously previously RB 18754 560 3 reported report VBN 18754 560 4 from from IN 18754 560 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 560 6 , , , 18754 560 7 and and CC 18754 560 8 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 560 9 rare rare JJ 18754 560 10 in in IN 18754 560 11 the the DT 18754 560 12 State State NNP 18754 560 13 . . . 18754 561 1 The the DT 18754 561 2 usual usual JJ 18754 561 3 width width NN 18754 561 4 given give VBN 18754 561 5 for for IN 18754 561 6 the the DT 18754 561 7 spores spore NNS 18754 561 8 is be VBZ 18754 561 9 4 4 CD 18754 561 10 to to IN 18754 561 11 6 6 CD 18754 561 12 mic mic NNP 18754 561 13 . . NNP 18754 561 14 , , , 18754 561 15 and and CC 18754 561 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 18754 561 17 plant plant NN 18754 561 18 is be VBZ 18754 561 19 placed place VBN 18754 561 20 here here RB 18754 561 21 provisionally provisionally RB 18754 561 22 . . . 18754 562 1 4 4 LS 18754 562 2 . . . 18754 563 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 563 2 melaena melaena FW 18754 563 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 563 4 Nyl Nyl NNP 18754 563 5 . . . 18754 563 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 564 1 Th th UH 18754 564 2 . . . 18754 565 1 Fr Fr NNP 18754 565 2 . . . 18754 566 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 566 2 . . . 18754 567 1 Scand scand NN 18754 567 2 . . . 18754 568 1 383 383 CD 18754 568 2 - - SYM 18754 568 3 385 385 CD 18754 568 4 . . . 18754 569 1 1871 1871 CD 18754 569 2 . . . 18754 570 1 _ _ NNP 18754 570 2 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 570 3 melaena melaena NN 18754 570 4 _ _ NNP 18754 570 5 Nyl Nyl NNP 18754 570 6 . . . 18754 571 1 Bot bot NN 18754 571 2 . . . 18754 572 1 Not not RB 18754 572 2 . . . 18754 573 1 1853 1853 CD 18754 573 2 : : : 18754 573 3 182 182 CD 18754 573 4 . . . 18754 574 1 1853 1853 CD 18754 574 2 . . . 18754 575 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 575 2 of of IN 18754 575 3 minute minute NN 18754 575 4 , , , 18754 575 5 olive olive NN 18754 575 6 - - HYPH 18754 575 7 green green JJ 18754 575 8 to to IN 18754 575 9 black black JJ 18754 575 10 - - HYPH 18754 575 11 brown brown JJ 18754 575 12 granules granule NNS 18754 575 13 , , , 18754 575 14 these these DT 18754 575 15 forming form VBG 18754 575 16 a a DT 18754 575 17 thin thin JJ 18754 575 18 , , , 18754 575 19 granulose granulose JJ 18754 575 20 or or CC 18754 575 21 scurfy scurfy NNP 18754 575 22 , , , 18754 575 23 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 575 24 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 575 25 crust crust NN 18754 575 26 ; ; : 18754 575 27 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 575 28 minute minute NNP 18754 575 29 to to IN 18754 575 30 small small JJ 18754 575 31 , , , 18754 575 32 0.25 0.25 CD 18754 575 33 to to IN 18754 575 34 0.55 0.55 CD 18754 575 35 mm mm NNS 18754 575 36 . . . 18754 576 1 in in IN 18754 576 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 576 3 , , , 18754 576 4 black black NN 18754 576 5 - - HYPH 18754 576 6 brown brown JJ 18754 576 7 to to IN 18754 576 8 black black JJ 18754 576 9 , , , 18754 576 10 sessile sessile NN 18754 576 11 , , , 18754 576 12 occurring occur VBG 18754 576 13 singly singly RB 18754 576 14 or or CC 18754 576 15 in in IN 18754 576 16 clusters cluster NNS 18754 576 17 , , , 18754 576 18 strongly strongly RB 18754 576 19 convex convex VBZ 18754 576 20 to to TO 18754 576 21 subglobose subglobose VB 18754 576 22 , , , 18754 576 23 the the DT 18754 576 24 exciple exciple NN 18754 576 25 soon soon RB 18754 576 26 covered cover VBD 18754 576 27 ; ; : 18754 576 28 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 576 29 pale pale NNP 18754 576 30 brown brown NNP 18754 576 31 to to IN 18754 576 32 red red JJ 18754 576 33 - - HYPH 18754 576 34 brown brown JJ 18754 576 35 ; ; : 18754 576 36 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 576 37 pale pale NN 18754 576 38 or or CC 18754 576 39 tinged tinge VBN 18754 576 40 brown brown JJ 18754 576 41 ; ; : 18754 576 42 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 576 43 coherent coherent JJ 18754 576 44 , , , 18754 576 45 semi semi JJ 18754 576 46 - - RB 18754 576 47 distinct distinct JJ 18754 576 48 to to IN 18754 576 49 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 576 50 ; ; : 18754 576 51 asci asci NNP 18754 576 52 clavate clavate NNP 18754 576 53 to to IN 18754 576 54 inflated inflate VBN 18754 576 55 - - HYPH 18754 576 56 clavate clavate NN 18754 576 57 ; ; : 18754 576 58 spores spore VBZ 18754 576 59 oblong oblong JJ 18754 576 60 - - HYPH 18754 576 61 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 576 62 or or CC 18754 576 63 dactyloid dactyloid NN 18754 576 64 , , , 18754 576 65 2- 2- LS 18754 576 66 to to IN 18754 576 67 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 576 68 , , , 18754 576 69 12 12 CD 18754 576 70 to to TO 18754 576 71 22 22 CD 18754 576 72 mic mic NN 18754 576 73 . . . 18754 577 1 long long JJ 18754 577 2 and and CC 18754 577 3 4 4 CD 18754 577 4 to to IN 18754 577 5 6 6 CD 18754 577 6 mic mic NN 18754 577 7 . . . 18754 578 1 wide wide JJ 18754 578 2 . . . 18754 579 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 579 2 in in IN 18754 579 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 579 4 County County NNP 18754 579 5 . . . 18754 580 1 On on IN 18754 580 2 an an DT 18754 580 3 old old JJ 18754 580 4 log log NN 18754 580 5 in in IN 18754 580 6 a a DT 18754 580 7 wood wood NN 18754 580 8 . . . 18754 581 1 Not not RB 18754 581 2 previously previously RB 18754 581 3 reported report VBN 18754 581 4 in in IN 18754 581 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 581 6 , , , 18754 581 7 and and CC 18754 581 8 rare rare JJ 18754 581 9 in in IN 18754 581 10 the the DT 18754 581 11 State State NNP 18754 581 12 . . . 18754 582 1 Nylander Nylander NNP 18754 582 2 called call VBD 18754 582 3 the the DT 18754 582 4 apothecium apothecium NN 18754 582 5 pale pale JJ 18754 582 6 within within IN 18754 582 7 , , , 18754 582 8 but but CC 18754 582 9 forms form NNS 18754 582 10 with with IN 18754 582 11 red red JJ 18754 582 12 - - HYPH 18754 582 13 brown brown JJ 18754 582 14 hypothecia hypothecia NN 18754 582 15 are be VBP 18754 582 16 admitted admit VBN 18754 582 17 by by IN 18754 582 18 later later JJ 18754 582 19 writers writer NNS 18754 582 20 . . . 18754 583 1 5 5 CD 18754 583 2 . . . 18754 584 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 584 2 microcarpa microcarpa NN 18754 584 3 Th Th NNP 18754 584 4 . . . 18754 585 1 Fr Fr NNP 18754 585 2 . . . 18754 586 1 Bot bot NN 18754 586 2 . . . 18754 587 1 Not not RB 18754 587 2 . . . 18754 588 1 1863 1863 CD 18754 588 2 : : SYM 18754 588 3 8 8 CD 18754 588 4 . . . 18754 589 1 1863 1863 CD 18754 589 2 . . . 18754 590 1 _ _ NNP 18754 590 2 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 590 3 obscurata obscurata RB 18754 590 4 microcarpa microcarpa NN 18754 590 5 _ _ NNP 18754 590 6 Th Th NNP 18754 590 7 . . . 18754 591 1 Fr Fr NNP 18754 591 2 . . . 18754 592 1 Nov. November NNP 18754 592 2 Act Act NNP 18754 592 3 . . . 18754 593 1 Soc Soc NNP 18754 593 2 . . . 18754 594 1 Sci Sci NNP 18754 594 2 . . . 18754 595 1 Ups Ups NNP 18754 595 2 . . . 18754 596 1 III iii CD 18754 596 2 . . . 18754 597 1 3 3 CD 18754 597 2 : : SYM 18754 597 3 183 183 CD 18754 597 4 . . . 18754 598 1 1861 1861 CD 18754 598 2 . . . 18754 599 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 599 2 of of IN 18754 599 3 minute minute NN 18754 599 4 ash ash NN 18754 599 5 - - HYPH 18754 599 6 gray gray JJ 18754 599 7 or or CC 18754 599 8 green green JJ 18754 599 9 - - HYPH 18754 599 10 gray gray JJ 18754 599 11 granules granule NNS 18754 599 12 , , , 18754 599 13 these these DT 18754 599 14 rarely rarely RB 18754 599 15 forming form VBG 18754 599 16 a a DT 18754 599 17 thin thin JJ 18754 599 18 or or CC 18754 599 19 moderately moderately RB 18754 599 20 thick thick JJ 18754 599 21 , , , 18754 599 22 subcontinuous subcontinuous JJ 18754 599 23 , , , 18754 599 24 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 599 25 crust crust NN 18754 599 26 , , , 18754 599 27 but but CC 18754 599 28 more more RBR 18754 599 29 often often RB 18754 599 30 scattered scatter VBN 18754 599 31 or or CC 18754 599 32 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 599 33 entirely entirely RB 18754 599 34 ; ; : 18754 599 35 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 599 36 minute minute NNP 18754 599 37 to to IN 18754 599 38 small small JJ 18754 599 39 , , , 18754 599 40 0.25 0.25 CD 18754 599 41 to to IN 18754 599 42 0.7 0.7 CD 18754 599 43 mm mm NNS 18754 599 44 . . . 18754 600 1 in in IN 18754 600 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 600 3 , , , 18754 600 4 scattered scatter VBN 18754 600 5 or or CC 18754 600 6 conglomerate conglomerate NN 18754 600 7 , , , 18754 600 8 dirty dirty JJ 18754 600 9 brown brown NN 18754 600 10 to to IN 18754 600 11 black black JJ 18754 600 12 , , , 18754 600 13 soon soon RB 18754 600 14 becoming become VBG 18754 600 15 convex convex NNP 18754 600 16 and and CC 18754 600 17 subglobose subglobose NN 18754 600 18 , , , 18754 600 19 with with IN 18754 600 20 the the DT 18754 600 21 pale pale JJ 18754 600 22 exciple exciple NN 18754 600 23 then then RB 18754 600 24 covered cover VBN 18754 600 25 ; ; : 18754 600 26 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 600 27 pale pale NN 18754 600 28 to to TO 18754 600 29 pale pale VB 18754 600 30 red red JJ 18754 600 31 - - HYPH 18754 600 32 brown brown JJ 18754 600 33 ; ; : 18754 600 34 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 600 35 pale pale NN 18754 600 36 ; ; : 18754 600 37 asci asci NNP 18754 600 38 clavate clavate NNP 18754 600 39 to to IN 18754 600 40 inflated inflate VBN 18754 600 41 - - HYPH 18754 600 42 clavate clavate NN 18754 600 43 ; ; : 18754 600 44 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 600 45 coherent coherent JJ 18754 600 46 - - HYPH 18754 600 47 indistinct indistinct NN 18754 600 48 ; ; : 18754 600 49 spores spore NNS 18754 600 50 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 600 51 , , , 18754 600 52 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 600 53 , , , 18754 600 54 16 16 CD 18754 600 55 to to TO 18754 600 56 25 25 CD 18754 600 57 mic mic NN 18754 600 58 . . . 18754 601 1 long long JJ 18754 601 2 and and CC 18754 601 3 4 4 CD 18754 601 4 to to IN 18754 601 5 6 6 CD 18754 601 6 mic mic NN 18754 601 7 . . . 18754 602 1 wide wide JJ 18754 602 2 . . . 18754 603 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 603 2 in in IN 18754 603 3 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 603 4 County County NNP 18754 603 5 . . . 18754 604 1 On on IN 18754 604 2 shaded shaded JJ 18754 604 3 sandstone sandstone NN 18754 604 4 . . . 18754 605 1 Not not RB 18754 605 2 previously previously RB 18754 605 3 reported report VBN 18754 605 4 from from IN 18754 605 5 North North NNP 18754 605 6 America America NNP 18754 605 7 . . . 18754 606 1 6 6 CD 18754 606 2 . . . 18754 607 1 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 607 2 trachona trachona NN 18754 607 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 607 4 Ach ach NN 18754 607 5 . . . 18754 607 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 608 1 Oliver Oliver NNP 18754 608 2 Lich Lich NNP 18754 608 3 . . . 18754 609 1 France France NNP 18754 609 2 38,39 38,39 CD 18754 609 3 . . . 18754 610 1 1903 1903 CD 18754 610 2 . . . 18754 611 1 _ _ NNP 18754 611 2 Verrucaria Verrucaria NNP 18754 611 3 trachona trachona NNP 18754 611 4 _ _ NNP 18754 611 5 Ach Ach NNP 18754 611 6 . . . 18754 612 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 612 2 . . . 18754 613 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 613 2 . . . 18754 614 1 Suppl suppl NN 18754 614 2 . . . 18754 615 1 16 16 CD 18754 615 2 . . . 18754 616 1 1803 1803 CD 18754 616 2 . . . 18754 617 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 617 2 thin thin JJ 18754 617 3 and and CC 18754 617 4 granular granular JJ 18754 617 5 , , , 18754 617 6 passing pass VBG 18754 617 7 into into IN 18754 617 8 smooth smooth JJ 18754 617 9 or or CC 18754 617 10 leprose leprose JJ 18754 617 11 conditions condition NNS 18754 617 12 , , , 18754 617 13 thence thence VB 18754 617 14 to to IN 18754 617 15 thickened thickened JJ 18754 617 16 and and CC 18754 617 17 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 617 18 states state NNS 18754 617 19 , , , 18754 617 20 ash ash NN 18754 617 21 - - HYPH 18754 617 22 colored colored JJ 18754 617 23 to to IN 18754 617 24 dark dark JJ 18754 617 25 brown brown JJ 18754 617 26 - - HYPH 18754 617 27 green green JJ 18754 617 28 , , , 18754 617 29 usually usually RB 18754 617 30 continuous continuous JJ 18754 617 31 over over IN 18754 617 32 considerable considerable JJ 18754 617 33 areas area NNS 18754 617 34 ; ; : 18754 617 35 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 617 36 minute minute NNP 18754 617 37 to to IN 18754 617 38 middle middle JJ 18754 617 39 - - HYPH 18754 617 40 sized sized JJ 18754 617 41 , , , 18754 617 42 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 617 43 to to IN 18754 617 44 0.1 0.1 CD 18754 617 45 mm mm NNS 18754 617 46 . . . 18754 618 1 in in IN 18754 618 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 618 3 , , , 18754 618 4 from from IN 18754 618 5 brown brown JJ 18754 618 6 - - HYPH 18754 618 7 black black JJ 18754 618 8 with with IN 18754 618 9 lighter light JJR 18754 618 10 exciple exciple NN 18754 618 11 to to TO 18754 618 12 wholly wholly RB 18754 618 13 black black JJ 18754 618 14 , , , 18754 618 15 adnate adnate NN 18754 618 16 or or CC 18754 618 17 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 618 18 immersed immersed JJ 18754 618 19 , , , 18754 618 20 flat flat JJ 18754 618 21 or or CC 18754 618 22 finally finally RB 18754 618 23 convex convex NNS 18754 618 24 with with IN 18754 618 25 the the DT 18754 618 26 exciple exciple NN 18754 618 27 at at IN 18754 618 28 length length NN 18754 618 29 covered cover VBN 18754 618 30 ; ; : 18754 618 31 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 618 32 pale pale NNP 18754 618 33 brown brown NNP 18754 618 34 to to IN 18754 618 35 black black JJ 18754 618 36 - - HYPH 18754 618 37 brown brown JJ 18754 618 38 ; ; : 18754 618 39 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 618 40 pale pale JJ 18754 618 41 or or CC 18754 618 42 rarely rarely RB 18754 618 43 pale pale JJ 18754 618 44 brown brown JJ 18754 618 45 ; ; : 18754 618 46 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 618 47 distinct distinct JJ 18754 618 48 to to IN 18754 618 49 coherent coherent VB 18754 618 50 semi semi JJ 18754 618 51 - - JJ 18754 618 52 distinct distinct JJ 18754 618 53 ; ; : 18754 618 54 asci asci NNP 18754 618 55 clavate clavate NNP 18754 618 56 ; ; : 18754 618 57 spores spore VBZ 18754 618 58 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 618 59 - - HYPH 18754 618 60 dactyloid dactyloid NN 18754 618 61 , , , 18754 618 62 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 618 63 , , , 18754 618 64 12 12 CD 18754 618 65 to to TO 18754 618 66 20 20 CD 18754 618 67 mic mic NN 18754 618 68 . . . 18754 619 1 long long RB 18754 619 2 and and CC 18754 619 3 2.5 2.5 CD 18754 619 4 to to IN 18754 619 5 4.5 4.5 CD 18754 619 6 mic mic NN 18754 619 7 . . . 18754 620 1 wide wide JJ 18754 620 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 620 3 Fig fig NN 18754 620 4 . . . 18754 621 1 5 5 LS 18754 621 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 621 3 . . . 18754 622 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 622 2 in in IN 18754 622 3 several several JJ 18754 622 4 localities locality NNS 18754 622 5 in in IN 18754 622 6 Preble Preble NNP 18754 622 7 , , , 18754 622 8 Highland Highland NNP 18754 622 9 , , , 18754 622 10 and and CC 18754 622 11 Adams Adams NNP 18754 622 12 counties county NNS 18754 622 13 . . . 18754 623 1 On on IN 18754 623 2 rocks rock NNS 18754 623 3 , , , 18754 623 4 usually usually RB 18754 623 5 limestone limestone NN 18754 623 6 . . . 18754 624 1 Also also RB 18754 624 2 reported report VBN 18754 624 3 from from IN 18754 624 4 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 18754 624 5 and and CC 18754 624 6 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 18754 624 7 counties county NNS 18754 624 8 . . . 18754 625 1 Not not RB 18754 625 2 common common JJ 18754 625 3 , , , 18754 625 4 but but CC 18754 625 5 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 625 6 distributed distribute VBN 18754 625 7 widely widely RB 18754 625 8 in in IN 18754 625 9 the the DT 18754 625 10 State State NNP 18754 625 11 . . . 18754 626 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 626 2 De De NNP 18754 626 3 Not not RB 18754 626 4 . . . 18754 627 1 Giorn Giorn VBN 18754 627 2 . . . 18754 628 1 Bot bot NN 18754 628 2 . . . 18754 629 1 Ital Ital NNP 18754 629 2 . . . 18754 630 1 2 2 CD 18754 630 2 : : SYM 18754 630 3 189 189 CD 18754 630 4 . . . 18754 631 1 1846 1846 CD 18754 631 2 . . . 18754 632 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 632 2 granulose granulose NN 18754 632 3 , , , 18754 632 4 passing pass VBG 18754 632 5 into into IN 18754 632 6 chinky chinky NNP 18754 632 7 , , , 18754 632 8 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 632 9 , , , 18754 632 10 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 632 11 and and CC 18754 632 12 subsquamulose subsquamulose NN 18754 632 13 conditions condition NNS 18754 632 14 , , , 18754 632 15 seldom seldom RB 18754 632 16 or or CC 18754 632 17 never never RB 18754 632 18 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 632 19 ; ; : 18754 632 20 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 632 21 minute minute NNP 18754 632 22 to to IN 18754 632 23 large large JJ 18754 632 24 , , , 18754 632 25 adnate adnate NN 18754 632 26 or or CC 18754 632 27 rarely rarely RB 18754 632 28 immersed immerse VBD 18754 632 29 more more RBR 18754 632 30 or or CC 18754 632 31 less less RBR 18754 632 32 , , , 18754 632 33 exciple exciple NN 18754 632 34 usually usually RB 18754 632 35 weak weak JJ 18754 632 36 and and CC 18754 632 37 becoming become VBG 18754 632 38 covered cover VBN 18754 632 39 ; ; : 18754 632 40 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 632 41 commonly commonly RB 18754 632 42 some some DT 18754 632 43 shade shade NN 18754 632 44 of of IN 18754 632 45 yellow yellow NN 18754 632 46 or or CC 18754 632 47 brown brown JJ 18754 632 48 ; ; : 18754 632 49 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 632 50 pale pale JJ 18754 632 51 to to IN 18754 632 52 light light NNP 18754 632 53 brown brown NNP 18754 632 54 ; ; : 18754 632 55 spores spore NNS 18754 632 56 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 632 57 , , , 18754 632 58 acicular acicular JJ 18754 632 59 , , , 18754 632 60 varying vary VBG 18754 632 61 from from IN 18754 632 62 4- 4- CD 18754 632 63 to to IN 18754 632 64 16-celled 16-celled CD 18754 632 65 , , , 18754 632 66 often often RB 18754 632 67 curved curved JJ 18754 632 68 or or CC 18754 632 69 variously variously RB 18754 632 70 twisted twist VBN 18754 632 71 , , , 18754 632 72 usually usually RB 18754 632 73 8 8 CD 18754 632 74 in in IN 18754 632 75 each each DT 18754 632 76 ascus ascus NN 18754 632 77 . . . 18754 633 1 KEY key NN 18754 633 2 TO to IN 18754 633 3 THE the DT 18754 633 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 633 5 OF of IN 18754 633 6 BACIDIA BACIDIA NNP 18754 633 7 On on IN 18754 633 8 rocks rock NNS 18754 633 9 . . . 18754 634 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 634 2 hamate hamate VBP 18754 634 3 or or CC 18754 634 4 spirally spirally RB 18754 634 5 twisted twisted JJ 18754 634 6 7 7 CD 18754 634 7 . . . 18754 635 1 B. B. NNP 18754 636 1 _ _ NNP 18754 636 2 umbrina umbrina NNP 18754 636 3 _ _ NNP 18754 636 4 Spores Spores NNP 18754 636 5 straight straight RB 18754 636 6 or or CC 18754 636 7 only only RB 18754 636 8 slightly slightly RB 18754 636 9 curved curve VBN 18754 636 10 . . . 18754 637 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 637 2 ash- ash- JJ 18754 637 3 or or CC 18754 637 4 green green JJ 18754 637 5 - - HYPH 18754 637 6 gray gray JJ 18754 637 7 5 5 CD 18754 637 8 . . . 18754 638 1 B. B. NNP 18754 639 1 _ _ NNP 18754 639 2 inundata inundata NN 18754 639 3 _ _ NNP 18754 639 4 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 639 5 olive olive NN 18754 639 6 or or CC 18754 639 7 darker dark JJR 18754 639 8 1 1 CD 18754 639 9 . . . 18754 640 1 B. B. NNP 18754 641 1 _ _ NNP 18754 641 2 egenuloidea egenuloidea NNP 18754 641 3 _ _ NNP 18754 641 4 On on IN 18754 641 5 bark bark NN 18754 641 6 . . . 18754 642 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 642 2 less less JJR 18754 642 3 than than IN 18754 642 4 40 40 CD 18754 642 5 mic mic NN 18754 642 6 . . . 18754 643 1 in in IN 18754 643 2 length length NN 18754 643 3 6 6 CD 18754 643 4 . . . 18754 644 1 B. B. NNP 18754 645 1 _ _ NNP 18754 645 2 incompta incompta NN 18754 645 3 _ _ NNP 18754 645 4 Spores Spores NNP 18754 645 5 40 40 CD 18754 645 6 to to TO 18754 645 7 70 70 CD 18754 645 8 mic mic NN 18754 645 9 . . . 18754 646 1 long long RB 18754 646 2 . . . 18754 647 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 647 2 flesh flesh NN 18754 647 3 - - HYPH 18754 647 4 yellow yellow NN 18754 647 5 to to IN 18754 647 6 red red JJ 18754 647 7 - - HYPH 18754 647 8 brown brown JJ 18754 647 9 2 2 CD 18754 647 10 . . . 18754 648 1 B. B. NNP 18754 649 1 _ _ NNP 18754 649 2 rubella rubella NN 18754 649 3 _ _ NNP 18754 649 4 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 649 5 brown brown JJ 18754 649 6 to to IN 18754 649 7 black black NN 18754 649 8 . . . 18754 650 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 650 2 usually usually RB 18754 650 3 brown brown JJ 18754 650 4 with with IN 18754 650 5 a a DT 18754 650 6 striate striate NN 18754 650 7 , , , 18754 650 8 usually usually RB 18754 650 9 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 650 10 margin margin NN 18754 650 11 3 3 CD 18754 650 12 . . . 18754 651 1 B. B. NNP 18754 652 1 _ _ NNP 18754 652 2 fuscorubella fuscorubella NN 18754 652 3 _ _ NNP 18754 652 4 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 652 5 usually usually RB 18754 652 6 black black JJ 18754 652 7 Of of IN 18754 652 8 dark dark JJ 18754 652 9 brown brown NNP 18754 652 10 , , , 18754 652 11 without without IN 18754 652 12 striate striate NN 18754 652 13 and and CC 18754 652 14 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 652 15 margin margin NN 18754 652 16 4 4 CD 18754 652 17 . . . 18754 653 1 B. B. NNP 18754 654 1 _ _ NNP 18754 654 2 schweinitzii schweinitzii NNP 18754 654 3 _ _ NNP 18754 654 4 1 1 CD 18754 654 5 . . . 18754 655 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 655 2 egenuloidea egenuloidea NNP 18754 655 3 sp sp NN 18754 655 4 . . . 18754 656 1 nov nov NNP 18754 656 2 . . NNP 18754 656 3 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 656 4 of of IN 18754 656 5 minute minute NN 18754 656 6 , , , 18754 656 7 crowded crowded JJ 18754 656 8 granules granule NNS 18754 656 9 , , , 18754 656 10 forming form VBG 18754 656 11 a a DT 18754 656 12 rather rather RB 18754 656 13 thick thick JJ 18754 656 14 , , , 18754 656 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 18754 656 16 , , , 18754 656 17 rugose rugose JJ 18754 656 18 and and CC 18754 656 19 obscurely obscurely RB 18754 656 20 chinky chinky NNP 18754 656 21 , , , 18754 656 22 dirt dirt NN 18754 656 23 - - HYPH 18754 656 24 olive olive NN 18754 656 25 and and CC 18754 656 26 darkening darkening NN 18754 656 27 , , , 18754 656 28 wide wide JJ 18754 656 29 - - HYPH 18754 656 30 spread spread NN 18754 656 31 crust crust NN 18754 656 32 ; ; : 18754 656 33 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 656 34 minute minute NNP 18754 656 35 to to IN 18754 656 36 small small JJ 18754 656 37 , , , 18754 656 38 0.25 0.25 CD 18754 656 39 to to IN 18754 656 40 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 656 41 mm mm NNS 18754 656 42 . . . 18754 657 1 in in IN 18754 657 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 657 3 , , , 18754 657 4 yellow yellow NN 18754 657 5 - - HYPH 18754 657 6 brown brown JJ 18754 657 7 and and CC 18754 657 8 darkening darkening NN 18754 657 9 , , , 18754 657 10 adnate adnate NN 18754 657 11 - - HYPH 18754 657 12 sessile sessile NN 18754 657 13 , , , 18754 657 14 flat flat JJ 18754 657 15 with with IN 18754 657 16 an an DT 18754 657 17 elevated elevated JJ 18754 657 18 , , , 18754 657 19 darker dark JJR 18754 657 20 exciple exciple NN 18754 657 21 ; ; : 18754 657 22 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 657 23 and and CC 18754 657 24 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 657 25 pale pale NN 18754 657 26 or or CC 18754 657 27 tinged tinge VBN 18754 657 28 brown brown JJ 18754 657 29 ; ; : 18754 657 30 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 657 31 coherent coherent JJ 18754 657 32 , , , 18754 657 33 semi semi JJ 18754 657 34 - - JJ 18754 657 35 distinct distinct JJ 18754 657 36 ; ; : 18754 657 37 asci asci NNP 18754 657 38 clavate clavate NNP 18754 657 39 ; ; : 18754 657 40 spores spore NNS 18754 657 41 hyaline hyaline VBP 18754 657 42 obscurely obscurely RB 18754 657 43 several several RB 18754 657 44 - - HYPH 18754 657 45 celled celle VBN 18754 657 46 , , , 18754 657 47 variously variously RB 18754 657 48 curved curve VBN 18754 657 49 , , , 18754 657 50 25 25 CD 18754 657 51 to to TO 18754 657 52 40 40 CD 18754 657 53 mic mic NN 18754 657 54 . . . 18754 658 1 long long JJ 18754 658 2 and and CC 18754 658 3 0.75 0.75 CD 18754 658 4 to to TO 18754 658 5 1.25 1.25 CD 18754 658 6 mic mic NN 18754 658 7 . . . 18754 659 1 wide wide JJ 18754 659 2 . . . 18754 660 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 660 2 in in IN 18754 660 3 Preble Preble NNP 18754 660 4 County County NNP 18754 660 5 . . . 18754 661 1 On on IN 18754 661 2 granite granite NN 18754 661 3 in in IN 18754 661 4 a a DT 18754 661 5 damp damp JJ 18754 661 6 field field NN 18754 661 7 near near IN 18754 661 8 West West NNP 18754 661 9 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 18754 661 10 . . . 18754 662 1 The the DT 18754 662 2 type type NN 18754 662 3 specimen speciman NNS 18754 662 4 is be VBZ 18754 662 5 deposited deposit VBN 18754 662 6 in in IN 18754 662 7 the the DT 18754 662 8 writer writer NN 18754 662 9 's 's POS 18754 662 10 herbarium herbarium NN 18754 662 11 , , , 18754 662 12 and and CC 18754 662 13 a a DT 18754 662 14 cotype cotype NN 18754 662 15 may may MD 18754 662 16 be be VB 18754 662 17 found find VBN 18754 662 18 in in IN 18754 662 19 the the DT 18754 662 20 State State NNP 18754 662 21 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 18754 662 22 . . . 18754 663 1 2 2 LS 18754 663 2 . . . 18754 664 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 664 2 rubella rubella NN 18754 664 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 664 4 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 664 5 . . . 18754 664 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 665 1 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 18754 666 1 Ric Ric NNP 18754 666 2 . . . 18754 667 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 667 2 . . . 18754 668 1 118 118 CD 18754 668 2 . . . 18754 668 3 f. f. NNP 18754 668 4 231 231 CD 18754 668 5 . . . 18754 669 1 1852 1852 CD 18754 669 2 . . . 18754 670 1 _ _ NNP 18754 670 2 Verrucaria Verrucaria NNP 18754 670 3 rubella rubella NN 18754 670 4 _ _ NNP 18754 670 5 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 670 6 . . . 18754 671 1 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 18754 671 2 . . . 18754 672 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 672 2 . . . 18754 673 1 2 2 CD 18754 673 2 : : : 18754 673 3 174 174 CD 18754 673 4 . . . 18754 674 1 1795 1795 CD 18754 674 2 . . . 18754 675 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 675 2 of of IN 18754 675 3 minute minute NN 18754 675 4 , , , 18754 675 5 scattered scatter VBN 18754 675 6 or or CC 18754 675 7 crowed crow VBN 18754 675 8 granules granule NNS 18754 675 9 , , , 18754 675 10 these these DT 18754 675 11 frequently frequently RB 18754 675 12 becoming become VBG 18754 675 13 compacted compact VBN 18754 675 14 into into IN 18754 675 15 a a DT 18754 675 16 subleprose subleprose JJ 18754 675 17 or or CC 18754 675 18 more more JJR 18754 675 19 or or CC 18754 675 20 less less RBR 18754 675 21 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 675 22 or or CC 18754 675 23 chinky chinky NNP 18754 675 24 , , , 18754 675 25 ash- ash- NNP 18754 675 26 to to IN 18754 675 27 green green JJ 18754 675 28 - - HYPH 18754 675 29 gray gray JJ 18754 675 30 , , , 18754 675 31 moderately moderately RB 18754 675 32 thick thick JJ 18754 675 33 or or CC 18754 675 34 thinner thin JJR 18754 675 35 , , , 18754 675 36 continuous continuous JJ 18754 675 37 or or CC 18754 675 38 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 675 39 scattered scatter VBN 18754 675 40 and and CC 18754 675 41 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 675 42 crust crust NN 18754 675 43 ( ( -LRB- 18754 675 44 Fig fig NN 18754 675 45 . . . 18754 676 1 2 2 LS 18754 676 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 676 3 ; ; : 18754 676 4 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 676 5 small small JJ 18754 676 6 to to IN 18754 676 7 large large JJ 18754 676 8 , , , 18754 676 9 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 676 10 to to TO 18754 676 11 1.35 1.35 CD 18754 676 12 mm mm NNS 18754 676 13 . . . 18754 677 1 in in IN 18754 677 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 677 3 , , , 18754 677 4 sessile sessile NNP 18754 677 5 to to TO 18754 677 6 adnate adnate VB 18754 677 7 , , , 18754 677 8 flesh flesh NN 18754 677 9 - - HYPH 18754 677 10 yellow yellow NN 18754 677 11 to to IN 18754 677 12 red red JJ 18754 677 13 - - HYPH 18754 677 14 brown brown JJ 18754 677 15 , , , 18754 677 16 flat flat JJ 18754 677 17 with with IN 18754 677 18 a a DT 18754 677 19 rather rather RB 18754 677 20 thick thick JJ 18754 677 21 and and CC 18754 677 22 lighter light JJR 18754 677 23 - - HYPH 18754 677 24 colored color VBN 18754 677 25 exciple exciple NN 18754 677 26 , , , 18754 677 27 or or CC 18754 677 28 becoming become VBG 18754 677 29 convex convex NNS 18754 677 30 with with IN 18754 677 31 the the DT 18754 677 32 exciple exciple NN 18754 677 33 finally finally RB 18754 677 34 covered cover VBN 18754 677 35 ; ; : 18754 677 36 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 677 37 pale pale NN 18754 677 38 yellow yellow NNP 18754 677 39 to to IN 18754 677 40 brown brown NNP 18754 677 41 ; ; : 18754 677 42 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 677 43 pale pale JJ 18754 677 44 yellow yellow NN 18754 677 45 ; ; : 18754 677 46 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 677 47 coherent coherent JJ 18754 677 48 , , , 18754 677 49 semi semi JJ 18754 677 50 - - RB 18754 677 51 distinct distinct JJ 18754 677 52 to to IN 18754 677 53 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 677 54 ; ; : 18754 677 55 asci asci NNP 18754 677 56 long long NNP 18754 677 57 clavate clavate NN 18754 677 58 ; ; : 18754 677 59 spores spore NNS 18754 677 60 about about IN 18754 677 61 8- 8- CD 18754 677 62 to to IN 18754 677 63 16-celled 16-celled CD 18754 677 64 , , , 18754 677 65 45 45 CD 18754 677 66 to to TO 18754 677 67 65 65 CD 18754 677 68 mic mic NN 18754 677 69 . . . 18754 678 1 long long RB 18754 678 2 and and CC 18754 678 3 3 3 CD 18754 678 4 to to IN 18754 678 5 4 4 CD 18754 678 6 mic mic NN 18754 678 7 . . . 18754 679 1 wide wide JJ 18754 679 2 . . . 18754 680 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 680 2 in in IN 18754 680 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 680 4 , , , 18754 680 5 Highland Highland NNP 18754 680 6 , , , 18754 680 7 Adams Adams NNP 18754 680 8 , , , 18754 680 9 and and CC 18754 680 10 Preble preble JJ 18754 680 11 counties county NNS 18754 680 12 . . . 18754 681 1 Also also RB 18754 681 2 examined examine VBN 18754 681 3 from from IN 18754 681 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 18754 681 5 County County NNP 18754 681 6 . . . 18754 682 1 On on IN 18754 682 2 bark bark NN 18754 682 3 . . . 18754 683 1 Widely widely RB 18754 683 2 distributed distribute VBN 18754 683 3 in in IN 18754 683 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 683 5 , , , 18754 683 6 but but CC 18754 683 7 not not RB 18754 683 8 common common JJ 18754 683 9 . . . 18754 684 1 3 3 LS 18754 684 2 . . . 18754 685 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 685 2 fuscorubella fuscorubella NN 18754 685 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 685 4 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 685 5 . . . 18754 685 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 686 1 Arn Arn NNP 18754 686 2 . . . 18754 687 1 Flora Flora NNP 18754 687 2 54 54 CD 18754 687 3 : : : 18754 687 4 55 55 CD 18754 687 5 . . . 18754 688 1 1871 1871 CD 18754 688 2 . . . 18754 689 1 _ _ NNP 18754 689 2 Verrucaria Verrucaria NNP 18754 689 3 fuscorubella fuscorubella NN 18754 689 4 _ _ NNP 18754 689 5 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 689 6 . . . 18754 690 1 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 18754 690 2 . . . 18754 691 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 691 2 . . . 18754 692 1 2 2 CD 18754 692 2 : : : 18754 692 3 175 175 CD 18754 692 4 . . . 18754 693 1 1795 1795 CD 18754 693 2 . . . 18754 694 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 694 2 of of IN 18754 694 3 minute minute NN 18754 694 4 , , , 18754 694 5 crowded crowded JJ 18754 694 6 or or CC 18754 694 7 scattered scatter VBN 18754 694 8 granules granule NNS 18754 694 9 , , , 18754 694 10 these these DT 18754 694 11 forming form VBG 18754 694 12 a a DT 18754 694 13 usually usually RB 18754 694 14 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 18754 694 15 and and CC 18754 694 16 often often RB 18754 694 17 rugose rugose VBP 18754 694 18 and and CC 18754 694 19 chinky chinky NNP 18754 694 20 , , , 18754 694 21 green green JJ 18754 694 22 - - HYPH 18754 694 23 gray gray JJ 18754 694 24 or or CC 18754 694 25 darker dark JJR 18754 694 26 , , , 18754 694 27 frequently frequently RB 18754 694 28 wide wide JJ 18754 694 29 - - HYPH 18754 694 30 spread spread NN 18754 694 31 , , , 18754 694 32 rarely rarely RB 18754 694 33 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 694 34 crust crust NN 18754 694 35 ; ; : 18754 694 36 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 694 37 small small JJ 18754 694 38 to to IN 18754 694 39 large large JJ 18754 694 40 , , , 18754 694 41 0.6 0.6 CD 18754 694 42 to to TO 18754 694 43 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 694 44 mm mm NNS 18754 694 45 . . . 18754 695 1 in in IN 18754 695 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 695 3 , , , 18754 695 4 pale pale JJ 18754 695 5 to to IN 18754 695 6 darker darker RBR 18754 695 7 brown brown NNP 18754 695 8 and and CC 18754 695 9 finally finally RB 18754 695 10 black black JJ 18754 695 11 , , , 18754 695 12 adnate adnate NN 18754 695 13 or or CC 18754 695 14 sessile sessile NN 18754 695 15 , , , 18754 695 16 flat flat JJ 18754 695 17 with with IN 18754 695 18 an an DT 18754 695 19 elevated elevated JJ 18754 695 20 , , , 18754 695 21 and and CC 18754 695 22 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 695 23 transversely transversely RB 18754 695 24 striate striate JJ 18754 695 25 , , , 18754 695 26 and and CC 18754 695 27 usually usually RB 18754 695 28 pruinose pruinose VBP 18754 695 29 exciple exciple NN 18754 695 30 , , , 18754 695 31 less less RBR 18754 695 32 frequently frequently RB 18754 695 33 becoming become VBG 18754 695 34 convex convex NNS 18754 695 35 with with IN 18754 695 36 the the DT 18754 695 37 exciple exciple NN 18754 695 38 rarely rarely RB 18754 695 39 becoming become VBG 18754 695 40 covered cover VBN 18754 695 41 ; ; : 18754 695 42 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 695 43 yellow yellow NN 18754 695 44 to to IN 18754 695 45 yellow yellow JJ 18754 695 46 - - HYPH 18754 695 47 brown brown JJ 18754 695 48 ; ; : 18754 695 49 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 695 50 pale pale JJ 18754 695 51 yellow yellow NN 18754 695 52 ; ; : 18754 695 53 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 695 54 coherent coherent JJ 18754 695 55 , , , 18754 695 56 semi semi JJ 18754 695 57 - - RB 18754 695 58 distinct distinct JJ 18754 695 59 to to IN 18754 695 60 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 695 61 ; ; : 18754 695 62 asci asci NNP 18754 695 63 long long JJ 18754 695 64 - - HYPH 18754 695 65 clavate clavate NN 18754 695 66 ; ; : 18754 695 67 spores spore NNS 18754 695 68 about about IN 18754 695 69 7- 7- NNP 18754 695 70 to to IN 18754 695 71 14-celled 14-celled CD 18754 695 72 , , , 18754 695 73 40 40 CD 18754 695 74 to to TO 18754 695 75 70 70 CD 18754 695 76 mic mic NN 18754 695 77 . . . 18754 696 1 long long RB 18754 696 2 and and CC 18754 696 3 3 3 CD 18754 696 4 to to IN 18754 696 5 5 5 CD 18754 696 6 mic mic NN 18754 696 7 . . . 18754 697 1 wide wide JJ 18754 697 2 . . . 18754 698 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 698 2 in in IN 18754 698 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 698 4 and and CC 18754 698 5 Adams Adams NNP 18754 698 6 counties county NNS 18754 698 7 . . . 18754 699 1 Also also RB 18754 699 2 reported report VBN 18754 699 3 from from IN 18754 699 4 Champaign Champaign NNP 18754 699 5 and and CC 18754 699 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 18754 699 7 counties county NNS 18754 699 8 . . . 18754 700 1 On on IN 18754 700 2 bark bark NN 18754 700 3 . . . 18754 701 1 This this DT 18754 701 2 fungus fungus NN 18754 701 3 appears appear VBZ 18754 701 4 to to TO 18754 701 5 be be VB 18754 701 6 rare rare JJ 18754 701 7 in in IN 18754 701 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 701 9 . . . 18754 702 1 In in IN 18754 702 2 one one CD 18754 702 3 specimen speciman NNS 18754 702 4 , , , 18754 702 5 some some DT 18754 702 6 of of IN 18754 702 7 the the DT 18754 702 8 disks disk NNS 18754 702 9 are be VBP 18754 702 10 partly partly RB 18754 702 11 or or CC 18754 702 12 wholly wholly RB 18754 702 13 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 702 14 , , , 18754 702 15 but but CC 18754 702 16 the the DT 18754 702 17 plant plant NN 18754 702 18 seemed seem VBD 18754 702 19 nearer near RBR 18754 702 20 to to IN 18754 702 21 this this DT 18754 702 22 than than IN 18754 702 23 to to IN 18754 702 24 _ _ NNP 18754 702 25 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 702 26 suffusa suffusa NN 18754 702 27 _ _ NNP 18754 702 28 ( ( -LRB- 18754 702 29 Fr Fr NNP 18754 702 30 . . . 18754 702 31 ) ) -RRB- 18754 703 1 Fink fink VB 18754 703 2 . . . 18754 704 1 4 4 LS 18754 704 2 . . . 18754 705 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 705 2 schweinitzii schweinitzii NN 18754 705 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 705 4 Tuck Tuck NNP 18754 705 5 . . . 18754 705 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 706 1 Fink Fink NNP 18754 706 2 Cont Cont NNP 18754 706 3 . . . 18754 707 1 Nat Nat NNP 18754 707 2 . . . 18754 708 1 Herb herb UH 18754 708 2 . . . 18754 709 1 14 14 CD 18754 709 2 : : SYM 18754 709 3 89 89 CD 18754 709 4 . . . 18754 710 1 1910 1910 CD 18754 710 2 . . . 18754 711 1 _ _ NNP 18754 711 2 Biatora Biatora NNP 18754 711 3 schweinitzii schweinitzii NN 18754 711 4 _ _ NNP 18754 711 5 Tuck Tuck NNP 18754 711 6 . . . 18754 712 1 in in IN 18754 712 2 Darl Darl NNP 18754 712 3 Fl Fl NNP 18754 712 4 . . . 18754 713 1 Cestr Cestr NNP 18754 713 2 . . . 18754 714 1 ed ed NNP 18754 714 2 . . . 18754 715 1 3 3 LS 18754 715 2 . . . 18754 716 1 447 447 CD 18754 716 2 . . . 18754 717 1 1853 1853 CD 18754 717 2 . . . 18754 718 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 718 2 thin thin JJ 18754 718 3 and and CC 18754 718 4 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 718 5 , , , 18754 718 6 or or CC 18754 718 7 becoming become VBG 18754 718 8 thick thick JJ 18754 718 9 and and CC 18754 718 10 more more RBR 18754 718 11 prominent prominent JJ 18754 718 12 , , , 18754 718 13 composed compose VBN 18754 718 14 of of IN 18754 718 15 rounded rounded JJ 18754 718 16 and and CC 18754 718 17 often often RB 18754 718 18 crowded crowd VBD 18754 718 19 or or CC 18754 718 20 even even RB 18754 718 21 heaped heaped JJ 18754 718 22 granules granule NNS 18754 718 23 , , , 18754 718 24 these these DT 18754 718 25 frequently frequently RB 18754 718 26 compacted compact VBD 18754 718 27 into into IN 18754 718 28 a a DT 18754 718 29 continuous continuous JJ 18754 718 30 or or CC 18754 718 31 scattered scatter VBN 18754 718 32 , , , 18754 718 33 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 718 34 and and CC 18754 718 35 often often RB 18754 718 36 chinky chinky NNP 18754 718 37 , , , 18754 718 38 green green JJ 18754 718 39 - - HYPH 18754 718 40 gray gray JJ 18754 718 41 to to IN 18754 718 42 olivaceous olivaceous JJ 18754 718 43 crust crust NN 18754 718 44 ; ; : 18754 718 45 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 718 46 small small JJ 18754 718 47 to to IN 18754 718 48 large large JJ 18754 718 49 , , , 18754 718 50 0.6 0.6 CD 18754 718 51 to to TO 18754 718 52 1.75 1.75 CD 18754 718 53 mm mm NNS 18754 718 54 . . . 18754 719 1 in in IN 18754 719 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 719 3 , , , 18754 719 4 dark dark JJ 18754 719 5 brown brown NNP 18754 719 6 to to IN 18754 719 7 black black JJ 18754 719 8 , , , 18754 719 9 adnate adnate NN 18754 719 10 or or CC 18754 719 11 sessile sessile NN 18754 719 12 , , , 18754 719 13 flat flat JJ 18754 719 14 or or CC 18754 719 15 slightly slightly RB 18754 719 16 convex convex NNPS 18754 719 17 , , , 18754 719 18 the the DT 18754 719 19 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 719 20 or or CC 18754 719 21 lighter light JJR 18754 719 22 exciple exciple NN 18754 719 23 frequently frequently RB 18754 719 24 becoming become VBG 18754 719 25 flexuous flexuous JJ 18754 719 26 ; ; : 18754 719 27 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 719 28 pale pale NN 18754 719 29 yellow yellow NN 18754 719 30 to to IN 18754 719 31 dark dark JJ 18754 719 32 brown brown NNP 18754 719 33 ; ; : 18754 719 34 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 719 35 pale pale JJ 18754 719 36 yellow yellow NN 18754 719 37 ; ; : 18754 719 38 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 719 39 coherent coherent JJ 18754 719 40 , , , 18754 719 41 distinct distinct JJ 18754 719 42 to to IN 18754 719 43 semi semi JJ 18754 719 44 - - JJ 18754 719 45 distinct distinct JJ 18754 719 46 : : : 18754 719 47 asci asci NNP 18754 719 48 long long JJ 18754 719 49 - - HYPH 18754 719 50 clavate clavate NN 18754 719 51 ; ; : 18754 719 52 spores spore NNS 18754 719 53 about about IN 18754 719 54 7- 7- NNP 18754 719 55 to to IN 18754 719 56 15-celled 15-celled CD 18754 719 57 , , , 18754 719 58 40 40 CD 18754 719 59 to to TO 18754 719 60 70 70 CD 18754 719 61 mic mic NN 18754 719 62 . . . 18754 720 1 long long RB 18754 720 2 and and CC 18754 720 3 2.5 2.5 CD 18754 720 4 to to TO 18754 720 5 3.5 3.5 CD 18754 720 6 mic mic NN 18754 720 7 . . . 18754 721 1 wide wide JJ 18754 721 2 . . . 18754 722 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 722 2 in in IN 18754 722 3 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 722 4 , , , 18754 722 5 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 722 6 , , , 18754 722 7 and and CC 18754 722 8 Adams Adams NNP 18754 722 9 counties county NNS 18754 722 10 . . . 18754 723 1 On on IN 18754 723 2 bark bark NN 18754 723 3 . . . 18754 724 1 Evidently evidently RB 18754 724 2 a a DT 18754 724 3 rare rare JJ 18754 724 4 fungus fungus NN 18754 724 5 in in IN 18754 724 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 724 7 . . . 18754 725 1 5 5 CD 18754 725 2 . . . 18754 726 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 726 2 inundata inundata NN 18754 726 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 726 4 Fr Fr NNP 18754 726 5 . . . 18754 726 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 727 1 Koerb Koerb NNP 18754 727 2 . . . 18754 728 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 728 2 . . . 18754 729 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 729 2 . . . 18754 730 1 187 187 CD 18754 730 2 . . . 18754 731 1 1855 1855 CD 18754 731 2 . . . 18754 732 1 _ _ NNP 18754 732 2 Biatora Biatora NNP 18754 732 3 inundata inundata NN 18754 732 4 _ _ NNP 18754 732 5 Fr Fr NNP 18754 732 6 . . . 18754 733 1 Vet Vet NNP 18754 733 2 . . . 18754 734 1 Akad Akad NNP 18754 734 2 . . . 18754 735 1 Handl handl RB 18754 735 2 . . . 18754 736 1 1822 1822 CD 18754 736 2 : : : 18754 736 3 270 270 CD 18754 736 4 . . . 18754 737 1 1822 1822 CD 18754 737 2 . . . 18754 738 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 738 2 of of IN 18754 738 3 minute minute NN 18754 738 4 granules granule NNS 18754 738 5 , , , 18754 738 6 these these DT 18754 738 7 usually usually RB 18754 738 8 compacted compact VBD 18754 738 9 into into IN 18754 738 10 a a DT 18754 738 11 thin thin JJ 18754 738 12 or or CC 18754 738 13 rarely rarely RB 18754 738 14 thicker thick JJR 18754 738 15 , , , 18754 738 16 granulate granulate VBP 18754 738 17 , , , 18754 738 18 chinky chinky NNP 18754 738 19 , , , 18754 738 20 or or CC 18754 738 21 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 738 22 , , , 18754 738 23 ash- ash- JJ 18754 738 24 or or CC 18754 738 25 green green JJ 18754 738 26 - - HYPH 18754 738 27 gray gray JJ 18754 738 28 or or CC 18754 738 29 darkening darkening NN 18754 738 30 , , , 18754 738 31 commonly commonly RB 18754 738 32 wide wide JJ 18754 738 33 - - HYPH 18754 738 34 spread spread VBN 18754 738 35 , , , 18754 738 36 continuous continuous JJ 18754 738 37 or or CC 18754 738 38 scattered scattered JJ 18754 738 39 crust crust NN 18754 738 40 ; ; : 18754 738 41 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 738 42 minute minute NNP 18754 738 43 to to IN 18754 738 44 middle middle JJ 18754 738 45 - - HYPH 18754 738 46 sized sized JJ 18754 738 47 , , , 18754 738 48 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 738 49 to to TO 18754 738 50 0.75 0.75 CD 18754 738 51 mm mm NNS 18754 738 52 . . . 18754 739 1 in in IN 18754 739 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 739 3 , , , 18754 739 4 pale pale NNP 18754 739 5 brown brown NNP 18754 739 6 to to IN 18754 739 7 finally finally RB 18754 739 8 black black JJ 18754 739 9 , , , 18754 739 10 adnate adnate NN 18754 739 11 or or CC 18754 739 12 rarely rarely RB 18754 739 13 more more RBR 18754 739 14 or or CC 18754 739 15 less less RBR 18754 739 16 immersed immersed JJ 18754 739 17 , , , 18754 739 18 usually usually RB 18754 739 19 flat flat JJ 18754 739 20 and and CC 18754 739 21 bordered border VBN 18754 739 22 by by IN 18754 739 23 the the DT 18754 739 24 commonly commonly RB 18754 739 25 lighter light JJR 18754 739 26 colored color VBN 18754 739 27 exciple exciple NN 18754 739 28 , , , 18754 739 29 rarely rarely RB 18754 739 30 becoming become VBG 18754 739 31 convex convex NNP 18754 739 32 , , , 18754 739 33 the the DT 18754 739 34 exciple exciple NN 18754 739 35 then then RB 18754 739 36 finally finally RB 18754 739 37 covered cover VBN 18754 739 38 ; ; : 18754 739 39 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 739 40 pale pale NN 18754 739 41 to to IN 18754 739 42 brown brown NNP 18754 739 43 ; ; : 18754 739 44 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 739 45 pale pale NN 18754 739 46 to to IN 18754 739 47 pale pale NNP 18754 739 48 brown brown NNP 18754 739 49 ; ; : 18754 739 50 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 739 51 coherent coherent JJ 18754 739 52 , , , 18754 739 53 semi semi JJ 18754 739 54 - - RB 18754 739 55 distinct distinct JJ 18754 739 56 to to IN 18754 739 57 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 739 58 ; ; : 18754 739 59 asci asci NNP 18754 739 60 clavate clavate VBP 18754 739 61 to to IN 18754 739 62 long long JJ 18754 739 63 - - HYPH 18754 739 64 clavate clavate NN 18754 739 65 , , , 18754 739 66 spores spore VBZ 18754 739 67 4- 4- CD 18754 739 68 to to IN 18754 739 69 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 739 70 , , , 18754 739 71 15 15 CD 18754 739 72 to to TO 18754 739 73 40 40 CD 18754 739 74 mic mic NN 18754 739 75 . . . 18754 740 1 long long JJ 18754 740 2 and and CC 18754 740 3 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 740 4 to to TO 18754 740 5 2.6 2.6 CD 18754 740 6 mic mic NN 18754 740 7 . . . 18754 741 1 wide wide JJ 18754 741 2 . . . 18754 742 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 742 2 in in IN 18754 742 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 742 4 , , , 18754 742 5 Preble Preble NNP 18754 742 6 , , , 18754 742 7 Highland Highland NNP 18754 742 8 , , , 18754 742 9 Adams Adams NNP 18754 742 10 , , , 18754 742 11 Warren Warren NNP 18754 742 12 , , , 18754 742 13 and and CC 18754 742 14 Lake Lake NNP 18754 742 15 counties county NNS 18754 742 16 . . . 18754 743 1 On on IN 18754 743 2 various various JJ 18754 743 3 rocks rock NNS 18754 743 4 in in IN 18754 743 5 shaded shaded JJ 18754 743 6 or or CC 18754 743 7 open open JJ 18754 743 8 moist moist JJ 18754 743 9 places place NNS 18754 743 10 , , , 18754 743 11 and and CC 18754 743 12 also also RB 18754 743 13 about about IN 18754 743 14 the the DT 18754 743 15 moist moist NN 18754 743 16 shaded shaded JJ 18754 743 17 bases basis NNS 18754 743 18 of of IN 18754 743 19 rocks rock NNS 18754 743 20 in in IN 18754 743 21 dry dry JJ 18754 743 22 fields field NNS 18754 743 23 . . . 18754 744 1 Also also RB 18754 744 2 reported report VBN 18754 744 3 from from IN 18754 744 4 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 18754 744 5 county county NN 18754 744 6 and and CC 18754 744 7 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 744 8 common common JJ 18754 744 9 in in IN 18754 744 10 all all DT 18754 744 11 parts part NNS 18754 744 12 of of IN 18754 744 13 the the DT 18754 744 14 State State NNP 18754 744 15 . . . 18754 745 1 6 6 CD 18754 745 2 . . . 18754 746 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 746 2 incompta incompta NN 18754 746 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 746 4 Borr Borr NNP 18754 746 5 . . . 18754 746 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 747 1 Anzi Anzi NNP 18754 747 2 . . . 18754 748 1 Cat Cat NNP 18754 748 2 . . . 18754 749 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 749 2 . . . 18754 750 1 Sondr sondr NN 18754 750 2 . . . 18754 751 1 70 70 CD 18754 751 2 . . . 18754 752 1 1860 1860 CD 18754 752 2 . . . 18754 753 1 _ _ NNP 18754 753 2 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 753 3 incompta incompta NN 18754 753 4 _ _ NNP 18754 753 5 Borr Borr NNP 18754 753 6 . . . 18754 754 1 in in IN 18754 754 2 Sowerby Sowerby NNP 18754 754 3 , , , 18754 754 4 Engl Engl NNP 18754 754 5 . . . 18754 755 1 Bot bot NN 18754 755 2 . . . 18754 756 1 Suppl suppl NN 18754 756 2 . . . 18754 757 1 2 2 LS 18754 757 2 : : : 18754 757 3 pl pl NN 18754 757 4 . . . 18754 758 1 2699 2699 CD 18754 758 2 . . . 18754 759 1 1834 1834 CD 18754 759 2 . . . 18754 760 1 Thallus thallus NN 18754 760 2 of of IN 18754 760 3 very very RB 18754 760 4 minute minute NN 18754 760 5 granules granule NNS 18754 760 6 , , , 18754 760 7 these these DT 18754 760 8 forming form VBG 18754 760 9 a a DT 18754 760 10 continuous continuous JJ 18754 760 11 or or CC 18754 760 12 more more RBR 18754 760 13 or or CC 18754 760 14 less less RBR 18754 760 15 broken broken JJ 18754 760 16 , , , 18754 760 17 wide wide JJ 18754 760 18 - - HYPH 18754 760 19 spread spread NN 18754 760 20 , , , 18754 760 21 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 760 22 thick thick JJ 18754 760 23 and and CC 18754 760 24 rugose rugose JJ 18754 760 25 or or CC 18754 760 26 rarely rarely RB 18754 760 27 even even RB 18754 760 28 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 760 29 , , , 18754 760 30 or or CC 18754 760 31 again again RB 18754 760 32 thin thin JJ 18754 760 33 , , , 18754 760 34 smooth smooth JJ 18754 760 35 , , , 18754 760 36 more more RBR 18754 760 37 or or CC 18754 760 38 less less RBR 18754 760 39 mealy mealy JJ 18754 760 40 , , , 18754 760 41 light light NN 18754 760 42 or or CC 18754 760 43 darker dark JJR 18754 760 44 green green JJ 18754 760 45 - - HYPH 18754 760 46 gray gray JJ 18754 760 47 , , , 18754 760 48 rarely rarely RB 18754 760 49 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 760 50 crust crust NN 18754 760 51 ; ; : 18754 760 52 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 760 53 minute minute NNP 18754 760 54 to to IN 18754 760 55 middle middle JJ 18754 760 56 - - HYPH 18754 760 57 sized sized JJ 18754 760 58 , , , 18754 760 59 0.3 0.3 CD 18754 760 60 to to TO 18754 760 61 0.75 0.75 CD 18754 760 62 mm mm NNS 18754 760 63 . . . 18754 761 1 in in IN 18754 761 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 761 3 , , , 18754 761 4 dark dark JJ 18754 761 5 brown brown NNP 18754 761 6 to to IN 18754 761 7 black black NNP 18754 761 8 , , , 18754 761 9 adnate adnate NN 18754 761 10 to to IN 18754 761 11 sub sub NN 18754 761 12 - - NN 18754 761 13 sessile sessile JJ 18754 761 14 , , , 18754 761 15 flat flat JJ 18754 761 16 or or CC 18754 761 17 becoming become VBG 18754 761 18 convex convex NNP 18754 761 19 , , , 18754 761 20 with with IN 18754 761 21 a a DT 18754 761 22 thin thin JJ 18754 761 23 and and CC 18754 761 24 frequently frequently RB 18754 761 25 flexuous flexuous JJ 18754 761 26 exciple exciple NN 18754 761 27 ; ; : 18754 761 28 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 761 29 pale pale NNP 18754 761 30 brown brown NNP 18754 761 31 to to IN 18754 761 32 brown brown NNP 18754 761 33 ; ; : 18754 761 34 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 761 35 pale pale JJ 18754 761 36 below below IN 18754 761 37 and and CC 18754 761 38 pale pale JJ 18754 761 39 brown brown JJ 18754 761 40 above above RB 18754 761 41 ; ; : 18754 761 42 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 761 43 coherent coherent JJ 18754 761 44 , , , 18754 761 45 semi semi JJ 18754 761 46 - - RB 18754 761 47 distinct distinct JJ 18754 761 48 to to IN 18754 761 49 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 761 50 ; ; : 18754 761 51 asci asci NNP 18754 761 52 long long JJ 18754 761 53 - - HYPH 18754 761 54 clavate clavate VB 18754 761 55 ; ; : 18754 761 56 spores spore NNS 18754 761 57 4- 4- CD 18754 761 58 to to IN 18754 761 59 12-celled 12-celled CD 18754 761 60 , , , 18754 761 61 18 18 CD 18754 761 62 to to TO 18754 761 63 35 35 CD 18754 761 64 mic mic NN 18754 761 65 . . . 18754 762 1 long long JJ 18754 762 2 and and CC 18754 762 3 1.5 1.5 CD 18754 762 4 to to TO 18754 762 5 3 3 CD 18754 762 6 mic mic NN 18754 762 7 . . . 18754 763 1 wide wide JJ 18754 763 2 . . . 18754 764 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 764 2 in in IN 18754 764 3 Adams Adams NNP 18754 764 4 County County NNP 18754 764 5 . . . 18754 765 1 On on IN 18754 765 2 bark bark NN 18754 765 3 . . . 18754 766 1 Not not RB 18754 766 2 previously previously RB 18754 766 3 reported report VBN 18754 766 4 from from IN 18754 766 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 766 6 , , , 18754 766 7 and and CC 18754 766 8 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 766 9 rare rare JJ 18754 766 10 in in IN 18754 766 11 the the DT 18754 766 12 State State NNP 18754 766 13 . . . 18754 767 1 7 7 LS 18754 767 2 . . . 18754 768 1 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 768 2 umbrina umbrina NNP 18754 768 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 768 4 Ach ach NN 18754 768 5 . . . 18754 768 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 769 1 Br br UH 18754 769 2 . . . 18754 770 1 & & CC 18754 770 2 Rostr Rostr NNP 18754 770 3 . . . 18754 771 1 Bot bot NN 18754 771 2 . . . 18754 772 1 Tidssk Tidssk NNP 18754 772 2 . . . 18754 773 1 3 3 LS 18754 773 2 : : SYM 18754 773 3 235 235 CD 18754 773 4 . . . 18754 774 1 1869 1869 CD 18754 774 2 . . . 18754 775 1 _ _ NNP 18754 775 2 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 775 3 umbrina umbrina NNP 18754 775 4 _ _ NNP 18754 775 5 Ach Ach NNP 18754 775 6 . . . 18754 776 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 776 2 . . . 18754 777 1 Univ Univ NNP 18754 777 2 . . . 18754 778 1 183 183 CD 18754 778 2 . . . 18754 779 1 1810 1810 CD 18754 779 2 . . . 18754 780 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 780 2 a a DT 18754 780 3 rather rather RB 18754 780 4 thick thick JJ 18754 780 5 and and CC 18754 780 6 continuous continuous JJ 18754 780 7 , , , 18754 780 8 or or CC 18754 780 9 rarely rarely RB 18754 780 10 thinner thin JJR 18754 780 11 and and CC 18754 780 12 scattered scatter VBD 18754 780 13 , , , 18754 780 14 subleprose subleprose VBD 18754 780 15 , , , 18754 780 16 chinky chinky NNP 18754 780 17 , , , 18754 780 18 rugose rugose NN 18754 780 19 - - HYPH 18754 780 20 granulate granulate NN 18754 780 21 or or CC 18754 780 22 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 780 23 , , , 18754 780 24 green green JJ 18754 780 25 - - HYPH 18754 780 26 gray gray JJ 18754 780 27 to to IN 18754 780 28 dark dark JJ 18754 780 29 olive olive JJ 18754 780 30 - - HYPH 18754 780 31 brown brown JJ 18754 780 32 , , , 18754 780 33 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 780 34 largely largely RB 18754 780 35 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 780 36 crust crust NN 18754 780 37 ; ; : 18754 780 38 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 780 39 minute minute NNP 18754 780 40 to to IN 18754 780 41 small small JJ 18754 780 42 , , , 18754 780 43 0.25 0.25 CD 18754 780 44 to to IN 18754 780 45 0.6 0.6 CD 18754 780 46 mm mm NNS 18754 780 47 . . . 18754 781 1 in in IN 18754 781 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 781 3 , , , 18754 781 4 light light NNP 18754 781 5 brown brown NNP 18754 781 6 to to IN 18754 781 7 black black NNP 18754 781 8 , , , 18754 781 9 adnate adnate VBP 18754 781 10 to to IN 18754 781 11 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 781 12 immersed immersed JJ 18754 781 13 , , , 18754 781 14 at at IN 18754 781 15 first first RB 18754 781 16 flat flat NN 18754 781 17 with with IN 18754 781 18 a a DT 18754 781 19 commonly commonly RB 18754 781 20 paler paler NN 18754 781 21 exciple exciple NN 18754 781 22 , , , 18754 781 23 becoming become VBG 18754 781 24 convex convex NNP 18754 781 25 with with IN 18754 781 26 the the DT 18754 781 27 exciple exciple NN 18754 781 28 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 781 29 covered cover VBN 18754 781 30 ; ; : 18754 781 31 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 781 32 pale pale NN 18754 781 33 or or CC 18754 781 34 darker dark JJR 18754 781 35 brown brown NNP 18754 781 36 ; ; : 18754 781 37 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 781 38 pale pale JJ 18754 781 39 throughout throughout IN 18754 781 40 , , , 18754 781 41 or or CC 18754 781 42 tinged tinge VBN 18754 781 43 brown brown JJ 18754 781 44 above above RB 18754 781 45 ; ; : 18754 781 46 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 781 47 coherent coherent JJ 18754 781 48 , , , 18754 781 49 semi semi JJ 18754 781 50 - - RB 18754 781 51 distinct distinct JJ 18754 781 52 to to IN 18754 781 53 indistinct indistinct NNP 18754 781 54 ; ; : 18754 781 55 asci asci NNP 18754 781 56 long long JJ 18754 781 57 - - HYPH 18754 781 58 clavate clavate NN 18754 781 59 , , , 18754 781 60 or or CC 18754 781 61 inflated inflate VBN 18754 781 62 - - HYPH 18754 781 63 clavate clavate NN 18754 781 64 ; ; : 18754 781 65 spores spore NNS 18754 781 66 hamate hamate VBP 18754 781 67 , , , 18754 781 68 or or CC 18754 781 69 more more RBR 18754 781 70 or or CC 18754 781 71 less less RBR 18754 781 72 spirally spirally RB 18754 781 73 twisted twisted JJ 18754 781 74 , , , 18754 781 75 about about IN 18754 781 76 4- 4- CD 18754 781 77 to to IN 18754 781 78 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 781 79 , , , 18754 781 80 18 18 CD 18754 781 81 to to TO 18754 781 82 30 30 CD 18754 781 83 mic mic NN 18754 781 84 . . . 18754 782 1 long long JJ 18754 782 2 and and CC 18754 782 3 2 2 CD 18754 782 4 to to IN 18754 782 5 3 3 CD 18754 782 6 mic mic NN 18754 782 7 . . . 18754 783 1 wide wide JJ 18754 783 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 783 3 Fig fig NN 18754 783 4 . . . 18754 784 1 7 7 LS 18754 784 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 784 3 . . . 18754 785 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 785 2 in in IN 18754 785 3 Preble Preble NNP 18754 785 4 , , , 18754 785 5 Lake Lake NNP 18754 785 6 , , , 18754 785 7 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 785 8 , , , 18754 785 9 and and CC 18754 785 10 Adams Adams NNP 18754 785 11 counties county NNS 18754 785 12 . . . 18754 786 1 Also also RB 18754 786 2 examined examine VBN 18754 786 3 from from IN 18754 786 4 Wayne Wayne NNP 18754 786 5 County County NNP 18754 786 6 . . . 18754 787 1 On on IN 18754 787 2 various various JJ 18754 787 3 rocks rock NNS 18754 787 4 . . . 18754 788 1 Not not RB 18754 788 2 previously previously RB 18754 788 3 reported report VBN 18754 788 4 from from IN 18754 788 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 788 6 , , , 18754 788 7 but but CC 18754 788 8 evidently evidently RB 18754 788 9 distributed distribute VBN 18754 788 10 widely widely RB 18754 788 11 in in IN 18754 788 12 the the DT 18754 788 13 State State NNP 18754 788 14 . . . 18754 789 1 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 789 2 De De NNP 18754 789 3 Not not RB 18754 789 4 . . . 18754 790 1 Giorn Giorn VBN 18754 790 2 . . . 18754 791 1 Bot bot NN 18754 791 2 . . . 18754 792 1 Ital Ital NNP 18754 792 2 . . . 18754 793 1 21 21 CD 18754 793 2 : : SYM 18754 793 3 195 195 CD 18754 793 4 . . . 18754 794 1 1846 1846 CD 18754 794 2 . . . 18754 795 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 795 2 granulose granulose NN 18754 795 3 , , , 18754 795 4 verrucose verrucose NN 18754 795 5 , , , 18754 795 6 or or CC 18754 795 7 areolate areolate NN 18754 795 8 , , , 18754 795 9 rather rather RB 18754 795 10 better well RBR 18754 795 11 developed develop VBN 18754 795 12 than than IN 18754 795 13 those those DT 18754 795 14 of of IN 18754 795 15 the the DT 18754 795 16 preceding precede VBG 18754 795 17 genera genera NN 18754 795 18 as as IN 18754 795 19 shown show VBN 18754 795 20 in in IN 18754 795 21 the the DT 18754 795 22 more more RBR 18754 795 23 frequent frequent JJ 18754 795 24 verrucose verrucose NN 18754 795 25 and and CC 18754 795 26 areolate areolate NN 18754 795 27 conditions condition NNS 18754 795 28 ; ; : 18754 795 29 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 795 30 minute minute NNP 18754 795 31 to to IN 18754 795 32 large large JJ 18754 795 33 , , , 18754 795 34 sessile sessile RB 18754 795 35 to to IN 18754 795 36 immersed immerse VBN 18754 795 37 , , , 18754 795 38 the the DT 18754 795 39 disk disk NN 18754 795 40 and and CC 18754 795 41 the the DT 18754 795 42 exciple exciple NN 18754 795 43 usually usually RB 18754 795 44 black black JJ 18754 795 45 ; ; : 18754 795 46 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 795 47 usually usually RB 18754 795 48 brown brown JJ 18754 795 49 ; ; : 18754 795 50 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 795 51 pale pale JJ 18754 795 52 to to IN 18754 795 53 light light JJ 18754 795 54 brown brown NNP 18754 795 55 ; ; : 18754 795 56 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 795 57 usually usually RB 18754 795 58 distinct distinct JJ 18754 795 59 ; ; : 18754 795 60 spores spore NNS 18754 795 61 brown brown NNP 18754 795 62 , , , 18754 795 63 2-celled 2-celled CD 18754 795 64 . . . 18754 796 1 KEY key NN 18754 796 2 TO to IN 18754 796 3 THE the DT 18754 796 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 796 5 OF of IN 18754 796 6 BUELLIA buellia NN 18754 796 7 On on IN 18754 796 8 rocks rock NNS 18754 796 9 3 3 CD 18754 796 10 . . . 18754 797 1 B. B. NNP 18754 798 1 _ _ NNP 18754 798 2 turgescentoides turgescentoide NNS 18754 798 3 _ _ NNP 18754 798 4 On on IN 18754 798 5 wood wood NN 18754 798 6 , , , 18754 798 7 or or CC 18754 798 8 on on IN 18754 798 9 bark bark NN 18754 798 10 . . . 18754 799 1 On on IN 18754 799 2 dead dead JJ 18754 799 3 wood wood NN 18754 799 4 1 1 CD 18754 799 5 . . . 18754 800 1 B. B. NNP 18754 801 1 _ _ NNP 18754 801 2 myriocarpa myriocarpa NNP 18754 801 3 _ _ NNP 18754 801 4 On on IN 18754 801 5 bark bark NN 18754 801 6 2 2 CD 18754 801 7 . . . 18754 802 1 B. B. NNP 18754 803 1 _ _ NNP 18754 803 2 parasema parasema NNP 18754 803 3 _ _ NNP 18754 803 4 1 1 CD 18754 803 5 . . . 18754 804 1 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 804 2 myriocarpa myriocarpa NN 18754 804 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 804 4 Lam Lam NNP 18754 804 5 . . . 18754 805 1 & & CC 18754 805 2 DC DC NNP 18754 805 3 . . . 18754 805 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 806 1 Mudd Mudd NNS 18754 806 2 . . . 18754 807 1 Man man NN 18754 807 2 . . . 18754 808 1 Brit Brit NNP 18754 808 2 . . . 18754 809 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 809 2 . . . 18754 810 1 217 217 CD 18754 810 2 . . . 18754 811 1 1861 1861 CD 18754 811 2 . . . 18754 812 1 _ _ NNP 18754 812 2 Patellaria Patellaria NNP 18754 812 3 myriocarpa myriocarpa NN 18754 812 4 _ _ NNP 18754 812 5 Lam Lam NNP 18754 812 6 . . . 18754 813 1 & & CC 18754 813 2 DC DC NNP 18754 813 3 . . . 18754 814 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 814 2 . . . 18754 815 1 ed ed NNP 18754 815 2 . . . 18754 816 1 3 3 LS 18754 816 2 . . . 18754 817 1 2 2 LS 18754 817 2 : : : 18754 817 3 346 346 CD 18754 817 4 . . . 18754 818 1 1805 1805 CD 18754 818 2 . . . 18754 819 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 819 2 a a DT 18754 819 3 thin thin JJ 18754 819 4 and and CC 18754 819 5 scurfy scurfy JJ 18754 819 6 , , , 18754 819 7 smooth smooth JJ 18754 819 8 or or CC 18754 819 9 chinky chinky NNP 18754 819 10 , , , 18754 819 11 or or CC 18754 819 12 thicker thick JJR 18754 819 13 and and CC 18754 819 14 roughened roughen VBN 18754 819 15 - - HYPH 18754 819 16 verrucose verrucose NN 18754 819 17 , , , 18754 819 18 ash- ash- JJ 18754 819 19 to to IN 18754 819 20 green green JJ 18754 819 21 - - HYPH 18754 819 22 gray gray JJ 18754 819 23 , , , 18754 819 24 or or CC 18754 819 25 darkening darken VBG 18754 819 26 crust crust NN 18754 819 27 , , , 18754 819 28 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 819 29 spread spread VBD 18754 819 30 over over IN 18754 819 31 small small JJ 18754 819 32 areas area NNS 18754 819 33 , , , 18754 819 34 and and CC 18754 819 35 rarely rarely RB 18754 819 36 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 819 37 ; ; : 18754 819 38 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 819 39 minute minute NNP 18754 819 40 to to IN 18754 819 41 small small JJ 18754 819 42 , , , 18754 819 43 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 819 44 to to TO 18754 819 45 0.6 0.6 CD 18754 819 46 mm mm NNS 18754 819 47 . . . 18754 820 1 in in IN 18754 820 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 820 3 , , , 18754 820 4 often often RB 18754 820 5 numerous numerous JJ 18754 820 6 , , , 18754 820 7 black black JJ 18754 820 8 , , , 18754 820 9 adnate adnate NN 18754 820 10 , , , 18754 820 11 flat flat JJ 18754 820 12 and and CC 18754 820 13 bordered border VBN 18754 820 14 by by IN 18754 820 15 an an DT 18754 820 16 exciple exciple NN 18754 820 17 , , , 18754 820 18 or or CC 18754 820 19 becoming become VBG 18754 820 20 convex convex NNS 18754 820 21 with with IN 18754 820 22 the the DT 18754 820 23 exciple exciple NN 18754 820 24 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 820 25 covered cover VBN 18754 820 26 ; ; : 18754 820 27 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 820 28 dark dark JJ 18754 820 29 brown brown NNP 18754 820 30 ; ; : 18754 820 31 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 820 32 pale pale NN 18754 820 33 , , , 18754 820 34 or or CC 18754 820 35 pale pale JJ 18754 820 36 below below IN 18754 820 37 and and CC 18754 820 38 pale pale JJ 18754 820 39 brown brown JJ 18754 820 40 above above RB 18754 820 41 ; ; : 18754 820 42 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 820 43 distinct distinct JJ 18754 820 44 , , , 18754 820 45 but but CC 18754 820 46 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 820 47 loosely loosely RB 18754 820 48 coherent coherent JJ 18754 820 49 ; ; : 18754 820 50 asci asci NNP 18754 820 51 clavate clavate NNP 18754 820 52 ; ; : 18754 820 53 spores spore VBZ 18754 820 54 oblong oblong JJ 18754 820 55 - - HYPH 18754 820 56 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 820 57 , , , 18754 820 58 7 7 CD 18754 820 59 to to IN 18754 820 60 16 16 CD 18754 820 61 mic mic NN 18754 820 62 . . . 18754 821 1 long long JJ 18754 821 2 and and CC 18754 821 3 4 4 CD 18754 821 4 to to TO 18754 821 5 7.5 7.5 CD 18754 821 6 mic mic NN 18754 821 7 . . . 18754 822 1 wide wide JJ 18754 822 2 . . . 18754 823 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 823 2 in in IN 18754 823 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 823 4 and and CC 18754 823 5 Lake Lake NNP 18754 823 6 counties county NNS 18754 823 7 . . . 18754 824 1 On on IN 18754 824 2 dead dead JJ 18754 824 3 wood wood NN 18754 824 4 , , , 18754 824 5 especially especially RB 18754 824 6 posts post NNS 18754 824 7 and and CC 18754 824 8 boards board NNS 18754 824 9 . . . 18754 825 1 Also also RB 18754 825 2 reported report VBN 18754 825 3 from from IN 18754 825 4 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 18754 825 5 County County NNP 18754 825 6 . . . 18754 826 1 An an DT 18754 826 2 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 826 3 fungus fungus NN 18754 826 4 , , , 18754 826 5 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 826 6 distributed distribute VBN 18754 826 7 widely widely RB 18754 826 8 in in IN 18754 826 9 the the DT 18754 826 10 State State NNP 18754 826 11 . . . 18754 827 1 2 2 LS 18754 827 2 . . . 18754 828 1 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 828 2 parasema parasema VBP 18754 828 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 828 4 Ach ach NN 18754 828 5 . . . 18754 828 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 829 1 Koerb Koerb NNP 18754 829 2 . . . 18754 830 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 830 2 . . . 18754 831 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 831 2 . . . 18754 832 1 228 228 CD 18754 832 2 . . . 18754 833 1 1855 1855 CD 18754 833 2 . . . 18754 834 1 _ _ NNP 18754 834 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 834 3 parasemus parasemus NN 18754 834 4 _ _ NNP 18754 834 5 Ach Ach NNP 18754 834 6 . . . 18754 835 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 835 2 . . . 18754 836 1 Suec Suec NNP 18754 836 2 . . . 18754 837 1 64 64 CD 18754 837 2 . . . 18754 838 1 1798 1798 CD 18754 838 2 . . . 18754 839 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 839 2 usually usually RB 18754 839 3 continuous continuous JJ 18754 839 4 and and CC 18754 839 5 smooth smooth JJ 18754 839 6 , , , 18754 839 7 but but CC 18754 839 8 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 839 9 becoming become VBG 18754 839 10 thicker thick JJR 18754 839 11 and and CC 18754 839 12 roughened roughen VBN 18754 839 13 , , , 18754 839 14 granulate granulate VBP 18754 839 15 , , , 18754 839 16 chinky chinky NNP 18754 839 17 , , , 18754 839 18 or or CC 18754 839 19 finally finally RB 18754 839 20 areolate areolate VB 18754 839 21 , , , 18754 839 22 ash- ash- JJ 18754 839 23 to to IN 18754 839 24 green green JJ 18754 839 25 - - HYPH 18754 839 26 gray gray JJ 18754 839 27 , , , 18754 839 28 and and CC 18754 839 29 darkening darken VBG 18754 839 30 , , , 18754 839 31 or or CC 18754 839 32 even even RB 18754 839 33 yellow yellow JJ 18754 839 34 - - HYPH 18754 839 35 green green JJ 18754 839 36 , , , 18754 839 37 usually usually RB 18754 839 38 bordered border VBN 18754 839 39 wholly wholly RB 18754 839 40 or or CC 18754 839 41 in in IN 18754 839 42 part part NN 18754 839 43 by by IN 18754 839 44 a a DT 18754 839 45 black black JJ 18754 839 46 margin margin NN 18754 839 47 ; ; : 18754 839 48 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 839 49 small small JJ 18754 839 50 to to IN 18754 839 51 large large JJ 18754 839 52 , , , 18754 839 53 0.4 0.4 CD 18754 839 54 to to TO 18754 839 55 1.3 1.3 CD 18754 839 56 mm mm NNS 18754 839 57 . . . 18754 840 1 in in IN 18754 840 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 840 3 , , , 18754 840 4 black black JJ 18754 840 5 , , , 18754 840 6 adnate adnate VBP 18754 840 7 to to IN 18754 840 8 sessile sessile NN 18754 840 9 , , , 18754 840 10 or or CC 18754 840 11 rarely rarely RB 18754 840 12 more more RBR 18754 840 13 or or CC 18754 840 14 less less RBR 18754 840 15 immersed immersed JJ 18754 840 16 , , , 18754 840 17 flat flat JJ 18754 840 18 with with IN 18754 840 19 a a DT 18754 840 20 prominent prominent JJ 18754 840 21 , , , 18754 840 22 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 840 23 , , , 18754 840 24 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 840 25 flexuous flexuous JJ 18754 840 26 exciple exciple NN 18754 840 27 , , , 18754 840 28 or or CC 18754 840 29 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 840 30 becoming become VBG 18754 840 31 convex convex NNP 18754 840 32 , , , 18754 840 33 with with IN 18754 840 34 the the DT 18754 840 35 exciple exciple NN 18754 840 36 often often RB 18754 840 37 covered cover VBN 18754 840 38 ( ( -LRB- 18754 840 39 Fig fig NN 18754 840 40 . . . 18754 841 1 11 11 CD 18754 841 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 841 3 ; ; : 18754 841 4 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 841 5 dark dark JJ 18754 841 6 brown brown NNP 18754 841 7 ; ; : 18754 841 8 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 841 9 pale pale JJ 18754 841 10 below below IN 18754 841 11 and and CC 18754 841 12 pale pale JJ 18754 841 13 brown brown JJ 18754 841 14 above above RB 18754 841 15 ; ; : 18754 841 16 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 841 17 distinct distinct JJ 18754 841 18 ( ( -LRB- 18754 841 19 Fig fig NN 18754 841 20 . . . 18754 842 1 12 12 CD 18754 842 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 842 3 , , , 18754 842 4 but but CC 18754 842 5 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 842 6 loosely loosely RB 18754 842 7 coherent coherent JJ 18754 842 8 ; ; : 18754 842 9 asci asci NNP 18754 842 10 clavate clavate NNP 18754 842 11 ( ( -LRB- 18754 842 12 Fig fig NN 18754 842 13 . . . 18754 843 1 13 13 CD 18754 843 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 843 3 , , , 18754 843 4 or or CC 18754 843 5 rarely rarely RB 18754 843 6 inflated inflate VBN 18754 843 7 clavate clavate NN 18754 843 8 ; ; : 18754 843 9 spores spore NNS 18754 843 10 oblong oblong RB 18754 843 11 to to IN 18754 843 12 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 843 13 , , , 18754 843 14 10 10 CD 18754 843 15 to to TO 18754 843 16 18 18 CD 18754 843 17 mic mic NN 18754 843 18 . . . 18754 844 1 long long JJ 18754 844 2 and and CC 18754 844 3 5 5 CD 18754 844 4 to to TO 18754 844 5 9 9 CD 18754 844 6 mic mic NN 18754 844 7 . . . 18754 845 1 wide wide JJ 18754 845 2 , , , 18754 845 3 rarely rarely RB 18754 845 4 3-celled 3-celled CD 18754 845 5 ( ( -LRB- 18754 845 6 Fig fig NN 18754 845 7 . . . 18754 846 1 13 13 CD 18754 846 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 846 3 . . . 18754 847 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 847 2 in in IN 18754 847 3 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 847 4 , , , 18754 847 5 Lake Lake NNP 18754 847 6 , , , 18754 847 7 Adams Adams NNP 18754 847 8 , , , 18754 847 9 Highland Highland NNP 18754 847 10 , , , 18754 847 11 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 847 12 , , , 18754 847 13 and and CC 18754 847 14 Butler Butler NNP 18754 847 15 counties county NNS 18754 847 16 . . . 18754 848 1 Also also RB 18754 848 2 examined examine VBN 18754 848 3 from from IN 18754 848 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 18754 848 5 , , , 18754 848 6 Madison Madison NNP 18754 848 7 , , , 18754 848 8 and and CC 18754 848 9 Muskingum Muskingum NNP 18754 848 10 counties county NNS 18754 848 11 . . . 18754 849 1 On on IN 18754 849 2 bark bark NN 18754 849 3 . . . 18754 850 1 Generally generally RB 18754 850 2 distributed distribute VBN 18754 850 3 in in IN 18754 850 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 850 5 . . . 18754 851 1 3 3 LS 18754 851 2 . . . 18754 852 1 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 852 2 turgescentoides turgescentoide NNS 18754 852 3 sp sp IN 18754 852 4 . . . 18754 853 1 nov nov NNP 18754 853 2 . . . 18754 853 3 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 853 4 a a DT 18754 853 5 thick thick JJ 18754 853 6 , , , 18754 853 7 continuous continuous JJ 18754 853 8 or or CC 18754 853 9 scattered scattered JJ 18754 853 10 , , , 18754 853 11 flat flat JJ 18754 853 12 or or CC 18754 853 13 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 853 14 , , , 18754 853 15 areolate areolate NN 18754 853 16 or or CC 18754 853 17 subareolate subareolate JJ 18754 853 18 , , , 18754 853 19 dull dull JJ 18754 853 20 olive olive JJ 18754 853 21 - - HYPH 18754 853 22 brown brown JJ 18754 853 23 , , , 18754 853 24 and and CC 18754 853 25 darkening darken VBG 18754 853 26 crust crust NN 18754 853 27 , , , 18754 853 28 covering cover VBG 18754 853 29 small small JJ 18754 853 30 areas area NNS 18754 853 31 or or CC 18754 853 32 spreading spread VBG 18754 853 33 widely widely RB 18754 853 34 over over IN 18754 853 35 the the DT 18754 853 36 substratum substratum NN 18754 853 37 , , , 18754 853 38 the the DT 18754 853 39 marginal marginal JJ 18754 853 40 areoles areole NNS 18754 853 41 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 853 42 lobulate lobulate VBP 18754 853 43 ; ; : 18754 853 44 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 853 45 minute minute NNP 18754 853 46 to to IN 18754 853 47 small small JJ 18754 853 48 , , , 18754 853 49 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 853 50 to to TO 18754 853 51 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 853 52 mm mm CD 18754 853 53 . . . 18754 854 1 in in IN 18754 854 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 854 3 , , , 18754 854 4 immersed immerse VBN 18754 854 5 to to TO 18754 854 6 adnate adnate VB 18754 854 7 , , , 18754 854 8 scattered scatter VBN 18754 854 9 or or CC 18754 854 10 clustered cluster VBN 18754 854 11 , , , 18754 854 12 black black JJ 18754 854 13 , , , 18754 854 14 flat flat JJ 18754 854 15 with with IN 18754 854 16 the the DT 18754 854 17 thin thin JJ 18754 854 18 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 854 19 exciple exciple NN 18754 854 20 visible visible JJ 18754 854 21 , , , 18754 854 22 or or CC 18754 854 23 convex convex NNP 18754 854 24 with with IN 18754 854 25 the the DT 18754 854 26 exciple exciple NN 18754 854 27 covered cover VBN 18754 854 28 ; ; : 18754 854 29 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 854 30 pale pale NN 18754 854 31 or or CC 18754 854 32 darker dark JJR 18754 854 33 brown brown NNP 18754 854 34 ; ; : 18754 854 35 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 854 36 pale pale NN 18754 854 37 ; ; : 18754 854 38 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 854 39 stout stout RB 18754 854 40 , , , 18754 854 41 distinct distinct JJ 18754 854 42 , , , 18754 854 43 but but CC 18754 854 44 often often RB 18754 854 45 loosely loosely RB 18754 854 46 coherent coherent JJ 18754 854 47 ; ; : 18754 854 48 asci asci NNP 18754 854 49 clavate clavate NNP 18754 854 50 or or CC 18754 854 51 inflated inflate VBN 18754 854 52 - - HYPH 18754 854 53 clavate clavate NN 18754 854 54 ; ; : 18754 854 55 spores spore NNS 18754 854 56 brown brown NNP 18754 854 57 , , , 18754 854 58 2-celled 2-celled CD 18754 854 59 , , , 18754 854 60 oblong oblong JJ 18754 854 61 to to IN 18754 854 62 oblong oblong JJ 18754 854 63 - - HYPH 18754 854 64 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 854 65 , , , 18754 854 66 8 8 CD 18754 854 67 to to TO 18754 854 68 13 13 CD 18754 854 69 mic mic NN 18754 854 70 . . . 18754 855 1 long long RB 18754 855 2 , , , 18754 855 3 and and CC 18754 855 4 4 4 CD 18754 855 5 to to IN 18754 855 6 6 6 CD 18754 855 7 mic mic NN 18754 855 8 . . . 18754 856 1 wide wide JJ 18754 856 2 , , , 18754 856 3 8 8 CD 18754 856 4 in in IN 18754 856 5 each each DT 18754 856 6 ascus ascus NN 18754 856 7 . . . 18754 857 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 857 2 in in IN 18754 857 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 857 4 County County NNP 18754 857 5 . . . 18754 858 1 On on IN 18754 858 2 exposed expose VBN 18754 858 3 igneous igneous JJ 18754 858 4 rocks rock NNS 18754 858 5 . . . 18754 859 1 The the DT 18754 859 2 type type NN 18754 859 3 specimen speciman NNS 18754 859 4 is be VBZ 18754 859 5 deposited deposit VBN 18754 859 6 in in IN 18754 859 7 the the DT 18754 859 8 writer writer NN 18754 859 9 's 's POS 18754 859 10 herbarium herbarium NN 18754 859 11 , , , 18754 859 12 and and CC 18754 859 13 a a DT 18754 859 14 cotype cotype NN 18754 859 15 may may MD 18754 859 16 be be VB 18754 859 17 found find VBN 18754 859 18 in in IN 18754 859 19 the the DT 18754 859 20 State State NNP 18754 859 21 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 18754 859 22 . . . 18754 860 1 This this DT 18754 860 2 species species NN 18754 860 3 is be VBZ 18754 860 4 a a DT 18754 860 5 coarser coarser NN 18754 860 6 plant plant NN 18754 860 7 than than IN 18754 860 8 _ _ NNP 18754 860 9 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 860 10 turgescens turgescen NNS 18754 860 11 _ _ NNP 18754 860 12 ( ( -LRB- 18754 860 13 Nyl Nyl NNP 18754 860 14 . . . 18754 860 15 ) ) -RRB- 18754 861 1 Tuck Tuck NNP 18754 861 2 . . NNP 18754 861 3 , , , 18754 861 4 with with IN 18754 861 5 much much RB 18754 861 6 stronger strong JJR 18754 861 7 , , , 18754 861 8 darker darker RBR 18754 861 9 thallus thallus NNP 18754 861 10 and and CC 18754 861 11 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 861 12 on on IN 18754 861 13 the the DT 18754 861 14 whole whole NN 18754 861 15 larger large JJR 18754 861 16 . . . 18754 862 1 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 862 2 Ram Ram NNP 18754 862 3 . . . 18754 863 1 in in IN 18754 863 2 Lam Lam NNP 18754 863 3 . . . 18754 864 1 & & CC 18754 864 2 DC DC NNP 18754 864 3 . . . 18754 865 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 865 2 . . . 18754 866 1 Fr Fr NNP 18754 866 2 . . . 18754 867 1 ed ed NNP 18754 867 2 . . . 18754 868 1 3 3 LS 18754 868 2 . . . 18754 869 1 2 2 LS 18754 869 2 : : SYM 18754 869 3 365 365 CD 18754 869 4 . . . 18754 870 1 1805 1805 CD 18754 870 2 . . . 18754 871 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 871 2 usually usually RB 18754 871 3 verrucose verrucose JJ 18754 871 4 , , , 18754 871 5 areolate areolate NN 18754 871 6 or or CC 18754 871 7 subareolate subareolate NN 18754 871 8 , , , 18754 871 9 tending tend VBG 18754 871 10 toward toward IN 18754 871 11 squamulose squamulose NN 18754 871 12 conditions condition NNS 18754 871 13 , , , 18754 871 14 better well RBR 18754 871 15 developed develop VBN 18754 871 16 than than IN 18754 871 17 in in IN 18754 871 18 other other JJ 18754 871 19 members member NNS 18754 871 20 of of IN 18754 871 21 the the DT 18754 871 22 family family NN 18754 871 23 , , , 18754 871 24 scarcely scarcely RB 18754 871 25 ever ever RB 18754 871 26 showing show VBG 18754 871 27 granulate granulate NN 18754 871 28 conditions condition NNS 18754 871 29 , , , 18754 871 30 and and CC 18754 871 31 never never RB 18754 871 32 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 871 33 entirely entirely RB 18754 871 34 ; ; : 18754 871 35 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 871 36 also also RB 18754 871 37 larger large JJR 18754 871 38 than than IN 18754 871 39 in in IN 18754 871 40 the the DT 18754 871 41 other other JJ 18754 871 42 genera genera NN 18754 871 43 , , , 18754 871 44 adnate adnate NN 18754 871 45 to to IN 18754 871 46 immersed immerse VBN 18754 871 47 , , , 18754 871 48 usually usually RB 18754 871 49 black black JJ 18754 871 50 , , , 18754 871 51 but but CC 18754 871 52 rarely rarely RB 18754 871 53 white white JJ 18754 871 54 - - HYPH 18754 871 55 pruinose pruinose NN 18754 871 56 ; ; : 18754 871 57 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 871 58 usually usually RB 18754 871 59 dark dark JJ 18754 871 60 brown brown JJ 18754 871 61 ; ; : 18754 871 62 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 871 63 pale pale JJ 18754 871 64 to to IN 18754 871 65 light light NNP 18754 871 66 brown brown NNP 18754 871 67 ; ; : 18754 871 68 spores spore NNS 18754 871 69 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 871 70 to to TO 18754 871 71 muriform muriform VB 18754 871 72 , , , 18754 871 73 and and CC 18754 871 74 pale pale JJ 18754 871 75 to to IN 18754 871 76 brown brown JJ 18754 871 77 , , , 18754 871 78 various various JJ 18754 871 79 conditions condition NNS 18754 871 80 of of IN 18754 871 81 septation septation NN 18754 871 82 and and CC 18754 871 83 coloration coloration NN 18754 871 84 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 871 85 appearing appear VBG 18754 871 86 in in IN 18754 871 87 the the DT 18754 871 88 same same JJ 18754 871 89 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 871 90 . . . 18754 872 1 KEY key NN 18754 872 2 TO to IN 18754 872 3 THE the DT 18754 872 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 872 5 OF of IN 18754 872 6 RHIZOCARPON rhizocarpon NN 18754 872 7 On on IN 18754 872 8 bark bark NN 18754 872 9 2 2 CD 18754 872 10 . . . 18754 873 1 R. R. NNP 18754 873 2 _ _ NNP 18754 873 3 alboatrum alboatrum NN 18754 873 4 _ _ NNP 18754 873 5 On on IN 18754 873 6 rocks rock NNS 18754 873 7 . . . 18754 874 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 874 2 smaller small JJR 18754 874 3 and and CC 18754 874 4 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 874 5 1 1 CD 18754 874 6 . . . 18754 875 1 R. R. NNP 18754 875 2 _ _ NNP 18754 875 3 vernicomoideum vernicomoideum NN 18754 875 4 _ _ NNP 18754 875 5 Spores Spores NNP 18754 875 6 larger large JJR 18754 875 7 and and CC 18754 875 8 becoming become VBG 18754 875 9 muriform muriform NN 18754 875 10 3 3 CD 18754 875 11 . . . 18754 876 1 R. R. NNP 18754 876 2 _ _ NNP 18754 876 3 petraeum petraeum NN 18754 876 4 _ _ NNP 18754 876 5 1 1 CD 18754 876 6 . . . 18754 877 1 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 877 2 vernicomoideum vernicomoideum VBP 18754 877 3 sp sp NNP 18754 877 4 . . . 18754 878 1 nov nov NNP 18754 878 2 . . NNP 18754 878 3 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 878 4 of of IN 18754 878 5 minute minute NN 18754 878 6 , , , 18754 878 7 rounded rounded JJ 18754 878 8 , , , 18754 878 9 scattered scatter VBN 18754 878 10 or or CC 18754 878 11 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 878 12 clustered cluster VBN 18754 878 13 , , , 18754 878 14 straw straw NN 18754 878 15 - - HYPH 18754 878 16 colored color VBN 18754 878 17 granules granule NNS 18754 878 18 , , , 18754 878 19 covering cover VBG 18754 878 20 small small JJ 18754 878 21 areas area NNS 18754 878 22 , , , 18754 878 23 and and CC 18754 878 24 usually usually RB 18754 878 25 resting rest VBG 18754 878 26 on on RP 18754 878 27 and and CC 18754 878 28 limited limit VBD 18754 878 29 wholly wholly RB 18754 878 30 or or CC 18754 878 31 in in IN 18754 878 32 part part NN 18754 878 33 by by IN 18754 878 34 a a DT 18754 878 35 black black JJ 18754 878 36 hypothallus hypothallus NN 18754 878 37 ; ; : 18754 878 38 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 878 39 minute minute NNP 18754 878 40 to to IN 18754 878 41 small small JJ 18754 878 42 , , , 18754 878 43 0.2 0.2 CD 18754 878 44 to to TO 18754 878 45 0.6 0.6 CD 18754 878 46 mm mm NNS 18754 878 47 . . . 18754 879 1 in in IN 18754 879 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 879 3 , , , 18754 879 4 black black JJ 18754 879 5 , , , 18754 879 6 semi semi JJ 18754 879 7 - - JJ 18754 879 8 immersed immersed JJ 18754 879 9 to to TO 18754 879 10 adnate adnate VB 18754 879 11 , , , 18754 879 12 at at IN 18754 879 13 first first RB 18754 879 14 flat flat NN 18754 879 15 with with IN 18754 879 16 a a DT 18754 879 17 thin thin JJ 18754 879 18 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 879 19 raised raise VBN 18754 879 20 exciple exciple NN 18754 879 21 , , , 18754 879 22 becoming become VBG 18754 879 23 convex convex NNP 18754 879 24 with with IN 18754 879 25 the the DT 18754 879 26 exciple exciple NN 18754 879 27 finally finally RB 18754 879 28 covered cover VBN 18754 879 29 ; ; : 18754 879 30 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 879 31 brown brown NNP 18754 879 32 ; ; : 18754 879 33 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 879 34 pale pale NN 18754 879 35 or or CC 18754 879 36 tinged tinge VBN 18754 879 37 brown brown JJ 18754 879 38 below below RB 18754 879 39 and and CC 18754 879 40 light light NN 18754 879 41 brown brown NNP 18754 879 42 above above RB 18754 879 43 ; ; : 18754 879 44 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 879 45 coherent coherent JJ 18754 879 46 , , , 18754 879 47 distinct distinct JJ 18754 879 48 or or CC 18754 879 49 semi semi JJ 18754 879 50 - - JJ 18754 879 51 distinct distinct JJ 18754 879 52 ; ; : 18754 879 53 asci asci NNP 18754 879 54 clavate clavate NNP 18754 879 55 ; ; : 18754 879 56 spores spore NNS 18754 879 57 brown brown NNP 18754 879 58 , , , 18754 879 59 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 879 60 , , , 18754 879 61 becoming become VBG 18754 879 62 slightly slightly RB 18754 879 63 constricted constrict VBN 18754 879 64 at at IN 18754 879 65 the the DT 18754 879 66 septa septa NNP 18754 879 67 , , , 18754 879 68 15 15 CD 18754 879 69 to to TO 18754 879 70 18 18 CD 18754 879 71 mic mic NN 18754 879 72 . . . 18754 880 1 long long JJ 18754 880 2 and and CC 18754 880 3 5 5 CD 18754 880 4 to to TO 18754 880 5 7 7 CD 18754 880 6 mic mic NN 18754 880 7 . . . 18754 881 1 wide wide JJ 18754 881 2 , , , 18754 881 3 8 8 CD 18754 881 4 in in IN 18754 881 5 each each DT 18754 881 6 ascus ascus NN 18754 881 7 . . . 18754 882 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 882 2 at at IN 18754 882 3 Cantwell Cantwell NNP 18754 882 4 Cave Cave NNP 18754 882 5 in in IN 18754 882 6 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 882 7 County County NNP 18754 882 8 . . . 18754 883 1 On on IN 18754 883 2 shaded shaded JJ 18754 883 3 sandstone sandstone NN 18754 883 4 , , , 18754 883 5 intermingled intermingle VBN 18754 883 6 with with IN 18754 883 7 an an DT 18754 883 8 ash ash JJ 18754 883 9 - - HYPH 18754 883 10 gray gray JJ 18754 883 11 , , , 18754 883 12 crustose crustose VB 18754 883 13 thallus thallus NN 18754 883 14 , , , 18754 883 15 which which WDT 18754 883 16 appeared appear VBD 18754 883 17 like like IN 18754 883 18 a a DT 18754 883 19 sterile sterile JJ 18754 883 20 _ _ NNP 18754 883 21 Pertusaria Pertusaria NNP 18754 883 22 _ _ NNP 18754 883 23 . . . 18754 884 1 The the DT 18754 884 2 type type NN 18754 884 3 specimen speciman NNS 18754 884 4 is be VBZ 18754 884 5 deposited deposit VBN 18754 884 6 in in IN 18754 884 7 the the DT 18754 884 8 writer writer NN 18754 884 9 's 's POS 18754 884 10 herbarium herbarium NN 18754 884 11 , , , 18754 884 12 and and CC 18754 884 13 a a DT 18754 884 14 cotype cotype NN 18754 884 15 may may MD 18754 884 16 be be VB 18754 884 17 seen see VBN 18754 884 18 in in IN 18754 884 19 the the DT 18754 884 20 State State NNP 18754 884 21 Herbarium Herbarium NNP 18754 884 22 . . . 18754 885 1 The the DT 18754 885 2 plant plant NN 18754 885 3 resembles resemble VBZ 18754 885 4 _ _ NNP 18754 885 5 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 885 6 vernicoma vernicoma NNP 18754 885 7 _ _ NNP 18754 885 8 Tuck Tuck NNP 18754 885 9 . . . 18754 886 1 2 2 LS 18754 886 2 . . . 18754 887 1 Rhizocarpon rhizocarpon NN 18754 887 2 alboatrum alboatrum NN 18754 887 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 887 4 Hoffm hoffm UH 18754 887 5 . . . 18754 887 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 888 1 Th th UH 18754 888 2 . . . 18754 889 1 Fr Fr NNP 18754 889 2 . . . 18754 890 1 Nov. November NNP 18754 890 2 Act Act NNP 18754 890 3 . . . 18754 891 1 Reg reg NN 18754 891 2 . . . 18754 892 1 Soc Soc NNP 18754 892 2 . . . 18754 893 1 Sci Sci NNP 18754 893 2 . . . 18754 894 1 Ups Ups NNP 18754 894 2 . . . 18754 895 1 III iii CD 18754 895 2 . . . 18754 896 1 3 3 LS 18754 896 2 : : SYM 18754 896 3 337 337 CD 18754 896 4 . . . 18754 897 1 1861 1861 CD 18754 897 2 . . . 18754 898 1 _ _ NNP 18754 898 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 898 3 alboater alboater IN 18754 898 4 _ _ NNP 18754 898 5 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 898 6 . . . 18754 899 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 899 2 . . . 18754 900 1 Icon Icon NNP 18754 900 2 . . . 18754 901 1 30 30 CD 18754 901 2 . . . 18754 902 1 1784 1784 CD 18754 902 2 . . . 18754 903 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 903 2 ash ash NN 18754 903 3 - - HYPH 18754 903 4 gray gray JJ 18754 903 5 varying varying NN 18754 903 6 toward toward IN 18754 903 7 white white JJ 18754 903 8 , , , 18754 903 9 commonly commonly RB 18754 903 10 spread spread VBN 18754 903 11 widely widely RB 18754 903 12 over over IN 18754 903 13 the the DT 18754 903 14 substratum substratum NN 18754 903 15 as as IN 18754 903 16 a a DT 18754 903 17 continuous continuous JJ 18754 903 18 or or CC 18754 903 19 rarely rarely RB 18754 903 20 scattered scatter VBN 18754 903 21 or or CC 18754 903 22 disappearing disappear VBG 18754 903 23 , , , 18754 903 24 smooth smooth JJ 18754 903 25 , , , 18754 903 26 chinky chinky NNP 18754 903 27 , , , 18754 903 28 verrucose verrucose NN 18754 903 29 - - HYPH 18754 903 30 areolate areolate NN 18754 903 31 , , , 18754 903 32 or or CC 18754 903 33 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 903 34 mealy mealy JJ 18754 903 35 crust crust NN 18754 903 36 : : : 18754 903 37 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 903 38 small small JJ 18754 903 39 to to IN 18754 903 40 middle middle JJ 18754 903 41 - - HYPH 18754 903 42 sized sized JJ 18754 903 43 , , , 18754 903 44 0.35 0.35 CD 18754 903 45 to to IN 18754 903 46 1 1 CD 18754 903 47 mm mm NNS 18754 903 48 . . . 18754 904 1 in in IN 18754 904 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 904 3 , , , 18754 904 4 adnate adnate NN 18754 904 5 or or CC 18754 904 6 immersed immersed JJ 18754 904 7 , , , 18754 904 8 dull dull JJ 18754 904 9 black black NN 18754 904 10 and and CC 18754 904 11 often often RB 18754 904 12 more more RBR 18754 904 13 or or CC 18754 904 14 less less RBR 18754 904 15 white white JJ 18754 904 16 - - HYPH 18754 904 17 pruinose pruinose VB 18754 904 18 , , , 18754 904 19 flat flat JJ 18754 904 20 with with IN 18754 904 21 the the DT 18754 904 22 black black JJ 18754 904 23 exciple exciple NN 18754 904 24 visible visible JJ 18754 904 25 , , , 18754 904 26 or or CC 18754 904 27 convex convex NNP 18754 904 28 when when WRB 18754 904 29 the the DT 18754 904 30 exciple exciple NN 18754 904 31 often often RB 18754 904 32 becomes become VBZ 18754 904 33 covered cover VBN 18754 904 34 ; ; : 18754 904 35 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 904 36 brown brown NNP 18754 904 37 to to IN 18754 904 38 black black JJ 18754 904 39 - - HYPH 18754 904 40 brown brown JJ 18754 904 41 ; ; : 18754 904 42 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 904 43 pale pale NN 18754 904 44 or or CC 18754 904 45 tinged tinge VBN 18754 904 46 brown brown JJ 18754 904 47 ; ; : 18754 904 48 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 904 49 distinct distinct JJ 18754 904 50 , , , 18754 904 51 but but CC 18754 904 52 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 904 53 coherent coherent JJ 18754 904 54 ; ; : 18754 904 55 asci asci NNP 18754 904 56 clavate clavate NNP 18754 904 57 ; ; : 18754 904 58 spores spore VBZ 18754 904 59 oblong oblong JJ 18754 904 60 - - HYPH 18754 904 61 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 904 62 , , , 18754 904 63 brown brown NNP 18754 904 64 , , , 18754 904 65 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 904 66 to to TO 18754 904 67 muriform muriform VB 18754 904 68 , , , 18754 904 69 12 12 CD 18754 904 70 to to TO 18754 904 71 22 22 CD 18754 904 72 mic mic NN 18754 904 73 . . . 18754 905 1 long long JJ 18754 905 2 and and CC 18754 905 3 4 4 CD 18754 905 4 to to TO 18754 905 5 9 9 CD 18754 905 6 mic mic NN 18754 905 7 . . . 18754 906 1 wide wide JJ 18754 906 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 906 3 Fig fig NN 18754 906 4 . . . 18754 907 1 8) 8) CD 18754 907 2 , , , 18754 907 3 8 8 CD 18754 907 4 in in IN 18754 907 5 each each DT 18754 907 6 ascus ascus NN 18754 907 7 . . . 18754 908 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 908 2 in in IN 18754 908 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 908 4 , , , 18754 908 5 Preble Preble NNP 18754 908 6 , , , 18754 908 7 Ross Ross NNP 18754 908 8 , , , 18754 908 9 and and CC 18754 908 10 Highland Highland NNP 18754 908 11 counties county NNS 18754 908 12 . . . 18754 909 1 On on IN 18754 909 2 bark bark NN 18754 909 3 , , , 18754 909 4 especially especially RB 18754 909 5 elm elm NNP 18754 909 6 bark bark NN 18754 909 7 . . . 18754 910 1 Also also RB 18754 910 2 reported report VBN 18754 910 3 from from IN 18754 910 4 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 18754 910 5 County County NNP 18754 910 6 . . . 18754 911 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 911 2 but but CC 18754 911 3 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 911 4 distributed distribute VBN 18754 911 5 widely widely RB 18754 911 6 in in IN 18754 911 7 the the DT 18754 911 8 State State NNP 18754 911 9 . . . 18754 912 1 3 3 LS 18754 912 2 . . . 18754 913 1 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 913 2 petraeum petraeum NN 18754 913 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 913 4 Wulf Wulf NNP 18754 913 5 . . . 18754 913 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 914 1 Koerb Koerb NNP 18754 914 2 . . . 18754 915 1 Syst Syst NNP 18754 915 2 . . . 18754 916 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 916 2 . . . 18754 917 1 260 260 CD 18754 917 2 . . . 18754 918 1 1855 1855 CD 18754 918 2 . . . 18754 919 1 _ _ NNP 18754 919 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 919 3 petraeus petraeu NNS 18754 919 4 _ _ NNP 18754 919 5 Wulf Wulf NNP 18754 919 6 . . . 18754 920 1 in in IN 18754 920 2 Jacq Jacq NNP 18754 920 3 . . . 18754 921 1 Coll coll NN 18754 921 2 . . . 18754 922 1 Bot bot NN 18754 922 2 . . . 18754 923 1 3 3 CD 18754 923 2 : : SYM 18754 923 3 4 4 CD 18754 923 4 . . . 18754 923 5 pl pl UH 18754 923 6 . . . 18754 924 1 6 6 LS 18754 924 2 . . . 18754 924 3 f. f. NNP 18754 924 4 2a 2a CD 18754 924 5 . . . 18754 925 1 1789 1789 CD 18754 925 2 . . . 18754 926 1 Thallus thallus VB 18754 926 2 an an DT 18754 926 3 ash ash NN 18754 926 4 or or CC 18754 926 5 green green JJ 18754 926 6 - - HYPH 18754 926 7 gray gray NN 18754 926 8 crust crust NN 18754 926 9 , , , 18754 926 10 or or CC 18754 926 11 varying vary VBG 18754 926 12 toward toward IN 18754 926 13 brown brown JJ 18754 926 14 or or CC 18754 926 15 brown brown JJ 18754 926 16 - - HYPH 18754 926 17 black black JJ 18754 926 18 , , , 18754 926 19 smooth smooth JJ 18754 926 20 to to IN 18754 926 21 more more RBR 18754 926 22 commonly commonly RB 18754 926 23 roughened roughen VBN 18754 926 24 , , , 18754 926 25 chinky chinky VB 18754 926 26 to to TO 18754 926 27 areolate areolate VB 18754 926 28 , , , 18754 926 29 continuous continuous JJ 18754 926 30 or or CC 18754 926 31 scattered scattered JJ 18754 926 32 , , , 18754 926 33 of of IN 18754 926 34 moderate moderate JJ 18754 926 35 thickness thickness NN 18754 926 36 , , , 18754 926 37 often often RB 18754 926 38 widely widely RB 18754 926 39 and and CC 18754 926 40 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 926 41 disposed dispose VBN 18754 926 42 on on IN 18754 926 43 the the DT 18754 926 44 substratum substratum NN 18754 926 45 ; ; : 18754 926 46 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 926 47 small small JJ 18754 926 48 to to IN 18754 926 49 large large JJ 18754 926 50 , , , 18754 926 51 0.5 0.5 CD 18754 926 52 to to TO 18754 926 53 1.3 1.3 CD 18754 926 54 mm mm NNS 18754 926 55 . . . 18754 927 1 in in IN 18754 927 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 927 3 , , , 18754 927 4 immersed immerse VBN 18754 927 5 to to TO 18754 927 6 adnate adnate VB 18754 927 7 , , , 18754 927 8 black black NN 18754 927 9 - - HYPH 18754 927 10 brown brown JJ 18754 927 11 to to IN 18754 927 12 black black JJ 18754 927 13 , , , 18754 927 14 flat flat JJ 18754 927 15 with with IN 18754 927 16 the the DT 18754 927 17 concolorous concolorous JJ 18754 927 18 exciple exciple NN 18754 927 19 visible visible JJ 18754 927 20 , , , 18754 927 21 or or CC 18754 927 22 becoming become VBG 18754 927 23 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 927 24 convex convex JJ 18754 927 25 , , , 18754 927 26 with with IN 18754 927 27 the the DT 18754 927 28 exciple exciple NN 18754 927 29 often often RB 18754 927 30 covered cover VBN 18754 927 31 ; ; : 18754 927 32 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 927 33 dark dark JJ 18754 927 34 brown brown NNP 18754 927 35 ; ; : 18754 927 36 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 927 37 pale pale NN 18754 927 38 , , , 18754 927 39 or or CC 18754 927 40 tinged tinge VBN 18754 927 41 brown brown NNP 18754 927 42 , , , 18754 927 43 especially especially RB 18754 927 44 above above RB 18754 927 45 ; ; : 18754 927 46 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 927 47 coherent coherent JJ 18754 927 48 , , , 18754 927 49 semi semi JJ 18754 927 50 - - JJ 18754 927 51 distinct distinct JJ 18754 927 52 ; ; : 18754 927 53 asci asci NNP 18754 927 54 clavate clavate NNP 18754 927 55 or or CC 18754 927 56 inflated inflate VBN 18754 927 57 - - HYPH 18754 927 58 clavate clavate NN 18754 927 59 ; ; : 18754 927 60 spores spore VBZ 18754 927 61 oblong oblong JJ 18754 927 62 - - HYPH 18754 927 63 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 927 64 , , , 18754 927 65 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 927 66 to to TO 18754 927 67 muriform muriform VB 18754 927 68 , , , 18754 927 69 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 927 70 to to TO 18754 927 71 finally finally RB 18754 927 72 brown brown VB 18754 927 73 , , , 18754 927 74 15 15 CD 18754 927 75 to to TO 18754 927 76 40 40 CD 18754 927 77 mic mic NN 18754 927 78 . . . 18754 928 1 long long JJ 18754 928 2 and and CC 18754 928 3 7 7 CD 18754 928 4 to to IN 18754 928 5 18 18 CD 18754 928 6 mic mic NN 18754 928 7 . . . 18754 929 1 wide wide JJ 18754 929 2 . . . 18754 930 1 8 8 CD 18754 930 2 in in IN 18754 930 3 each each DT 18754 930 4 ascus ascus NN 18754 930 5 ( ( -LRB- 18754 930 6 Fig fig NN 18754 930 7 . . . 18754 931 1 9 9 LS 18754 931 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 931 3 . . . 18754 932 1 Collected collect VBN 18754 932 2 in in IN 18754 932 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 932 4 , , , 18754 932 5 Hocking Hocking NNP 18754 932 6 , , , 18754 932 7 and and CC 18754 932 8 Ross Ross NNP 18754 932 9 counties county NNS 18754 932 10 . . . 18754 933 1 Also also RB 18754 933 2 examined examine VBN 18754 933 3 from from IN 18754 933 4 Summit Summit NNP 18754 933 5 , , , 18754 933 6 Vinton Vinton NNP 18754 933 7 , , , 18754 933 8 and and CC 18754 933 9 Ashtabula ashtabula NN 18754 933 10 counties county NNS 18754 933 11 . . . 18754 934 1 On on IN 18754 934 2 rocks rock NNS 18754 934 3 . . . 18754 935 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 935 2 but but CC 18754 935 3 widely widely RB 18754 935 4 distributed distribute VBN 18754 935 5 in in IN 18754 935 6 the the DT 18754 935 7 State State NNP 18754 935 8 . . . 18754 936 1 EXPLANATION explanation NN 18754 936 2 OF of IN 18754 936 3 PLATE PLATE NNP 18754 936 4 XIII XIII NNP 18754 936 5 Fig Fig NNP 18754 936 6 . . . 18754 937 1 1 1 LS 18754 937 2 . . . 18754 938 1 Five five CD 18754 938 2 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 938 3 of of IN 18754 938 4 _ _ NNP 18754 938 5 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 938 6 alboatrum alboatrum NN 18754 938 7 _ _ NNP 18754 938 8 to to TO 18754 938 9 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 938 10 types type NNS 18754 938 11 of of IN 18754 938 12 simple simple JJ 18754 938 13 and and CC 18754 938 14 branched branched JJ 18754 938 15 forms form NNS 18754 938 16 found find VBN 18754 938 17 in in IN 18754 938 18 the the DT 18754 938 19 same same JJ 18754 938 20 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 938 21 . . . 18754 939 1 X X NNP 18754 939 2 450 450 CD 18754 939 3 . . . 18754 940 1 Fig fig NN 18754 940 2 . . . 18754 941 1 2 2 LS 18754 941 2 . . . 18754 942 1 A a DT 18754 942 2 section section NN 18754 942 3 of of IN 18754 942 4 the the DT 18754 942 5 thallus thallus NN 18754 942 6 of of IN 18754 942 7 _ _ NNP 18754 942 8 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 942 9 rubella rubella NN 18754 942 10 _ _ NNP 18754 942 11 and and CC 18754 942 12 two two CD 18754 942 13 cells cell NNS 18754 942 14 of of IN 18754 942 15 the the DT 18754 942 16 woody woody NN 18754 942 17 substratum substratum NN 18754 942 18 : : : 18754 942 19 a a LS 18754 942 20 , , , 18754 942 21 the the DT 18754 942 22 upper upper JJ 18754 942 23 densely densely RB 18754 942 24 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 942 25 portion portion NN 18754 942 26 of of IN 18754 942 27 the the DT 18754 942 28 thallus thallus NN 18754 942 29 ; ; : 18754 942 30 b b NN 18754 942 31 , , , 18754 942 32 part part NN 18754 942 33 of of IN 18754 942 34 the the DT 18754 942 35 less less RBR 18754 942 36 densely densely RB 18754 942 37 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 942 38 portion portion NN 18754 942 39 below below RB 18754 942 40 ; ; : 18754 942 41 c c NNP 18754 942 42 , , , 18754 942 43 the the DT 18754 942 44 algal algal JJ 18754 942 45 - - HYPH 18754 942 46 host host NN 18754 942 47 cells cell NNS 18754 942 48 ; ; : 18754 942 49 d d NN 18754 942 50 , , , 18754 942 51 one one CD 18754 942 52 of of IN 18754 942 53 the the DT 18754 942 54 cells cell NNS 18754 942 55 of of IN 18754 942 56 the the DT 18754 942 57 woody woody NN 18754 942 58 substratum substratum NN 18754 942 59 and and CC 18754 942 60 three three CD 18754 942 61 hypal hypal NN 18754 942 62 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 942 63 within within IN 18754 942 64 it -PRON- PRP 18754 942 65 . . . 18754 943 1 X X NNP 18754 943 2 450 450 CD 18754 943 3 . . . 18754 944 1 Fig fig NN 18754 944 2 . . . 18754 945 1 3 3 LS 18754 945 2 . . . 18754 946 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 946 2 of of IN 18754 946 3 _ _ NNP 18754 946 4 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 946 5 enteroleuca enteroleuca NN 18754 946 6 _ _ NNP 18754 946 7 to to TO 18754 946 8 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 946 9 the the DT 18754 946 10 simple simple JJ 18754 946 11 , , , 18754 946 12 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 946 13 type type NN 18754 946 14 . . . 18754 947 1 X X NNP 18754 947 2 760 760 CD 18754 947 3 . . . 18754 948 1 Fig fig NN 18754 948 2 . . . 18754 949 1 4 4 LS 18754 949 2 . . . 18754 950 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 950 2 of of IN 18754 950 3 _ _ NNP 18754 950 4 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 950 5 chalybeia chalybeia NN 18754 950 6 _ _ NNP 18754 950 7 to to TO 18754 950 8 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 950 9 the the DT 18754 950 10 2-celled 2-celled CD 18754 950 11 , , , 18754 950 12 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 950 13 type type NN 18754 950 14 . . . 18754 951 1 X X NNP 18754 951 2 760 760 CD 18754 951 3 . . . 18754 952 1 Fig fig NN 18754 952 2 . . . 18754 953 1 5 5 CD 18754 953 2 . . . 18754 954 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 954 2 of of IN 18754 954 3 _ _ NNP 18754 954 4 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 954 5 trachona trachona NNP 18754 954 6 _ _ NNP 18754 954 7 to to TO 18754 954 8 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 954 9 the the DT 18754 954 10 several several RB 18754 954 11 - - HYPH 18754 954 12 celled celle VBN 18754 954 13 , , , 18754 954 14 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 954 15 , , , 18754 954 16 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 954 17 or or CC 18754 954 18 dactyloid dactyloid JJ 18754 954 19 type type NN 18754 954 20 . . . 18754 955 1 X X NNP 18754 955 2 760 760 CD 18754 955 3 . . . 18754 956 1 Fig fig NN 18754 956 2 . . . 18754 957 1 6 6 CD 18754 957 2 . . . 18754 958 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 958 2 of of IN 18754 958 3 _ _ NNP 18754 958 4 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 958 5 fuscorubella fuscorubella NN 18754 958 6 _ _ NNP 18754 958 7 to to TO 18754 958 8 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 958 9 the the DT 18754 958 10 several several RB 18754 958 11 - - HYPH 18754 958 12 celled celle VBN 18754 958 13 , , , 18754 958 14 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 958 15 , , , 18754 958 16 acicular acicular JJ 18754 958 17 type type NN 18754 958 18 . . . 18754 959 1 X X NNP 18754 959 2 760 760 CD 18754 959 3 . . . 18754 960 1 Fig fig NN 18754 960 2 . . . 18754 961 1 7 7 LS 18754 961 2 . . . 18754 962 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 962 2 of of IN 18754 962 3 _ _ NNP 18754 962 4 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 962 5 umbrina umbrina NNP 18754 962 6 _ _ NNP 18754 962 7 to to TO 18754 962 8 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 962 9 the the DT 18754 962 10 several several RB 18754 962 11 - - HYPH 18754 962 12 celled celle VBN 18754 962 13 , , , 18754 962 14 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 962 15 , , , 18754 962 16 hamate hamate JJ 18754 962 17 or or CC 18754 962 18 spirally spirally RB 18754 962 19 twisted twisted JJ 18754 962 20 type type NN 18754 962 21 . . . 18754 963 1 X X NNP 18754 963 2 760 760 CD 18754 963 3 . . . 18754 964 1 Fig fig NN 18754 964 2 . . . 18754 965 1 8 8 LS 18754 965 2 . . . 18754 966 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 966 2 of of IN 18754 966 3 _ _ NNP 18754 966 4 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 966 5 alboatrum alboatrum NN 18754 966 6 _ _ NNP 18754 966 7 to to TO 18754 966 8 illustrate illustrate VB 18754 966 9 the the DT 18754 966 10 several several RB 18754 966 11 - - HYPH 18754 966 12 celled celle VBN 18754 966 13 to to IN 18754 966 14 many many RB 18754 966 15 - - HYPH 18754 966 16 celled celle VBN 18754 966 17 and and CC 18754 966 18 muriform muriform NN 18754 966 19 , , , 18754 966 20 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 966 21 to to IN 18754 966 22 brown brown JJ 18754 966 23 type type NN 18754 966 24 . . . 18754 967 1 X X NNP 18754 967 2 760 760 CD 18754 967 3 . . . 18754 968 1 Fig fig NN 18754 968 2 . . . 18754 969 1 9 9 CD 18754 969 2 . . . 18754 970 1 Spores spore NNS 18754 970 2 of of IN 18754 970 3 _ _ NNP 18754 970 4 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 970 5 petraeum petraeum NN 18754 970 6 _ _ NNP 18754 970 7 of of IN 18754 970 8 the the DT 18754 970 9 same same JJ 18754 970 10 type type NN 18754 970 11 as as IN 18754 970 12 those those DT 18754 970 13 shown show VBN 18754 970 14 in in IN 18754 970 15 the the DT 18754 970 16 last last JJ 18754 970 17 figure figure NN 18754 970 18 , , , 18754 970 19 but but CC 18754 970 20 larger large JJR 18754 970 21 , , , 18754 970 22 and and CC 18754 970 23 usually usually RB 18754 970 24 composed compose VBN 18754 970 25 of of IN 18754 970 26 more more JJR 18754 970 27 cells cell NNS 18754 970 28 . . . 18754 971 1 X X NNP 18754 971 2 760 760 CD 18754 971 3 . . . 18754 972 1 Fig fig NN 18754 972 2 . . . 18754 973 1 10 10 CD 18754 973 2 . . . 18754 974 1 A a DT 18754 974 2 vertical vertical JJ 18754 974 3 section section NN 18754 974 4 through through IN 18754 974 5 an an DT 18754 974 6 apothecium apothecium NN 18754 974 7 of of IN 18754 974 8 _ _ NNP 18754 974 9 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 974 10 rupestris rupestris NNP 18754 974 11 _ _ NNP 18754 974 12 : : : 18754 974 13 a a LS 18754 974 14 , , , 18754 974 15 the the DT 18754 974 16 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 974 17 , , , 18754 974 18 composed compose VBN 18754 974 19 of of IN 18754 974 20 asci asci NNP 18754 974 21 and and CC 18754 974 22 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 974 23 ; ; , 18754 974 24 b b LS 18754 974 25 , , , 18754 974 26 the the DT 18754 974 27 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 974 28 ; ; : 18754 974 29 c c NN 18754 974 30 , , , 18754 974 31 the the DT 18754 974 32 mycelium mycelium NN 18754 974 33 , , , 18754 974 34 the the DT 18754 974 35 cells cell NNS 18754 974 36 of of IN 18754 974 37 the the DT 18754 974 38 algal algal JJ 18754 974 39 host host NN 18754 974 40 , , , 18754 974 41 and and CC 18754 974 42 particles particle NNS 18754 974 43 of of IN 18754 974 44 the the DT 18754 974 45 limestone limestone NN 18754 974 46 on on IN 18754 974 47 which which WDT 18754 974 48 the the DT 18754 974 49 plant plant NN 18754 974 50 was be VBD 18754 974 51 growing grow VBG 18754 974 52 ; ; : 18754 974 53 d d LS 18754 974 54 , , , 18754 974 55 the the DT 18754 974 56 weak weak JJ 18754 974 57 , , , 18754 974 58 light light JJ 18754 974 59 - - HYPH 18754 974 60 colored colored JJ 18754 974 61 , , , 18754 974 62 covered cover VBN 18754 974 63 exciple exciple NN 18754 974 64 . . . 18754 975 1 X X NNP 18754 975 2 79 79 CD 18754 975 3 . . . 18754 976 1 Fig fig NN 18754 976 2 . . . 18754 977 1 11 11 CD 18754 977 2 . . . 18754 978 1 A a DT 18754 978 2 vertical vertical JJ 18754 978 3 section section NN 18754 978 4 through through IN 18754 978 5 an an DT 18754 978 6 apothecium apothecium NN 18754 978 7 of of IN 18754 978 8 _ _ NNP 18754 978 9 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 978 10 parasema parasema VBZ 18754 978 11 _ _ NNP 18754 978 12 , , , 18754 978 13 the the DT 18754 978 14 thallus thallus NN 18754 978 15 below below RB 18754 978 16 , , , 18754 978 17 and and CC 18754 978 18 a a DT 18754 978 19 portion portion NN 18754 978 20 of of IN 18754 978 21 the the DT 18754 978 22 woody woody NN 18754 978 23 substratum substratum NN 18754 978 24 : : : 18754 978 25 a a LS 18754 978 26 , , , 18754 978 27 the the DT 18754 978 28 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 978 29 , , , 18754 978 30 composed compose VBN 18754 978 31 of of IN 18754 978 32 asci asci NNP 18754 978 33 and and CC 18754 978 34 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 978 35 ; ; , 18754 978 36 b b LS 18754 978 37 , , , 18754 978 38 the the DT 18754 978 39 strongly strongly RB 18754 978 40 developed developed JJ 18754 978 41 , , , 18754 978 42 dark dark JJ 18754 978 43 colored colored JJ 18754 978 44 exciple exciple NN 18754 978 45 ; ; : 18754 978 46 c c NNP 18754 978 47 , , , 18754 978 48 the the DT 18754 978 49 dark dark JJ 18754 978 50 colored colored JJ 18754 978 51 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 978 52 ; ; : 18754 978 53 d d NN 18754 978 54 , , , 18754 978 55 the the DT 18754 978 56 thallus thallus NN 18754 978 57 , , , 18754 978 58 composed compose VBN 18754 978 59 of of IN 18754 978 60 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 978 61 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 978 62 , , , 18754 978 63 and and CC 18754 978 64 enclosing enclose VBG 18754 978 65 cells cell NNS 18754 978 66 of of IN 18754 978 67 the the DT 18754 978 68 algal algal JJ 18754 978 69 host host NN 18754 978 70 , , , 18754 978 71 a a DT 18754 978 72 portion portion NN 18754 978 73 of of IN 18754 978 74 the the DT 18754 978 75 woody woody NN 18754 978 76 substratum substratum NN 18754 978 77 . . . 18754 979 1 X X NNP 18754 979 2 79 79 CD 18754 979 3 . . . 18754 980 1 Fig fig NN 18754 980 2 . . . 18754 981 1 12 12 CD 18754 981 2 . . . 18754 982 1 One one CD 18754 982 2 branched branched NN 18754 982 3 and and CC 18754 982 4 one one CD 18754 982 5 unbranched unbranched JJ 18754 982 6 paraphysis paraphysis NN 18754 982 7 of of IN 18754 982 8 _ _ NNP 18754 982 9 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 982 10 parasema parasema VBZ 18754 982 11 _ _ NNP 18754 982 12 . . . 18754 983 1 X X NNP 18754 983 2 450 450 CD 18754 983 3 . . . 18754 984 1 Fig fig NN 18754 984 2 . . . 18754 985 1 13 13 CD 18754 985 2 . . . 18754 986 1 An an DT 18754 986 2 ascus ascus NN 18754 986 3 of of IN 18754 986 4 _ _ NNP 18754 986 5 Buella Buella NNP 18754 986 6 parasema parasema NN 18754 986 7 _ _ NNP 18754 986 8 , , , 18754 986 9 containing contain VBG 18754 986 10 8 8 CD 18754 986 11 spores spore NNS 18754 986 12 . . . 18754 987 1 X X NNP 18754 987 2 450 450 CD 18754 987 3 . . . 18754 988 1 The the DT 18754 988 2 figures figure NNS 18754 988 3 were be VBD 18754 988 4 outlined outline VBN 18754 988 5 with with IN 18754 988 6 camera camera NN 18754 988 7 lucida lucida NN 18754 988 8 and and CC 18754 988 9 drawn draw VBN 18754 988 10 on on IN 18754 988 11 the the DT 18754 988 12 table table NN 18754 988 13 , , , 18754 988 14 close close RB 18754 988 15 to to IN 18754 988 16 the the DT 18754 988 17 base base NN 18754 988 18 of of IN 18754 988 19 the the DT 18754 988 20 microscope microscope NN 18754 988 21 , , , 18754 988 22 100 100 CD 18754 988 23 mm mm CD 18754 988 24 . . . 18754 989 1 below below IN 18754 989 2 the the DT 18754 989 3 stage stage NN 18754 989 4 . . . 18754 990 1 They -PRON- PRP 18754 990 2 were be VBD 18754 990 3 reduced reduce VBN 18754 990 4 one one CD 18754 990 5 - - HYPH 18754 990 6 half half NN 18754 990 7 in in IN 18754 990 8 making make VBG 18754 990 9 the the DT 18754 990 10 plate plate NN 18754 990 11 . . . 18754 991 1 Figures figure NNS 18754 991 2 2 2 CD 18754 991 3 , , , 18754 991 4 10 10 CD 18754 991 5 , , , 18754 991 6 and and CC 18754 991 7 11 11 CD 18754 991 8 are be VBP 18754 991 9 partly partly RB 18754 991 10 diagrammatical diagrammatical JJ 18754 991 11 . . . 18754 992 1 [ [ -LRB- 18754 992 2 Illustration illustration NN 18754 992 3 : : : 18754 992 4 PLATE plate NN 18754 992 5 XIII xiii NN 18754 992 6 . . . 18754 992 7 ] ] -RRB- 18754 993 1 THE the DT 18754 993 2 ASCOMYCETES ascomycete NNS 18754 993 3 OF of IN 18754 993 4 OHIO OHIO NNP 18754 993 5 V[B V[B NFP 18754 993 6 ] ] -RRB- 18754 993 7 The the DT 18754 993 8 Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae NNP 18754 993 9 . . . 18754 994 1 LEAFY LEAFY NNP 18754 994 2 J. J. NNP 18754 994 3 CORRINGTON CORRINGTON NNP 18754 994 4 . . . 18754 995 1 Two two CD 18754 995 2 genera genera NN 18754 995 3 , , , 18754 995 4 _ _ NNP 18754 995 5 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 995 6 _ _ NNP 18754 995 7 and and CC 18754 995 8 _ _ NNP 18754 995 9 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 995 10 _ _ NNP 18754 995 11 , , , 18754 995 12 constitute constitute VB 18754 995 13 the the DT 18754 995 14 _ _ NNP 18754 995 15 Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae NNP 18754 995 16 _ _ NNP 18754 995 17 as as IN 18754 995 18 represented represent VBN 18754 995 19 in in IN 18754 995 20 the the DT 18754 995 21 flora flora NNS 18754 995 22 of of IN 18754 995 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 995 24 . . . 18754 996 1 The the DT 18754 996 2 thallus thallus NN 18754 996 3 is be VBZ 18754 996 4 plainly plainly RB 18754 996 5 foliose foliose JJ 18754 996 6 with with IN 18754 996 7 the the DT 18754 996 8 margins margin NNS 18754 996 9 of of IN 18754 996 10 the the DT 18754 996 11 lobes lobe NNS 18754 996 12 usually usually RB 18754 996 13 ascending ascend VBG 18754 996 14 and and CC 18754 996 15 is be VBZ 18754 996 16 gray gray JJ 18754 996 17 - - HYPH 18754 996 18 green green JJ 18754 996 19 to to TO 18754 996 20 brown brown VB 18754 996 21 in in IN 18754 996 22 color color NN 18754 996 23 . . . 18754 997 1 The the DT 18754 997 2 lower low JJR 18754 997 3 surface surface NN 18754 997 4 is be VBZ 18754 997 5 often often RB 18754 997 6 conspicuously conspicuously RB 18754 997 7 veined vein VBN 18754 997 8 . . . 18754 998 1 There there EX 18754 998 2 are be VBP 18754 998 3 two two CD 18754 998 4 pronounced pronounced JJ 18754 998 5 distinctions distinction NNS 18754 998 6 between between IN 18754 998 7 the the DT 18754 998 8 two two CD 18754 998 9 genera genera NN 18754 998 10 . . . 18754 999 1 _ _ NNP 18754 999 2 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 999 3 _ _ NNP 18754 999 4 has have VBZ 18754 999 5 a a DT 18754 999 6 well well RB 18754 999 7 - - HYPH 18754 999 8 developed develop VBN 18754 999 9 cortex cortex NN 18754 999 10 on on IN 18754 999 11 the the DT 18754 999 12 upper upper JJ 18754 999 13 side side NN 18754 999 14 of of IN 18754 999 15 the the DT 18754 999 16 thallus thallus NN 18754 999 17 only only RB 18754 999 18 ( ( -LRB- 18754 999 19 Fig fig NN 18754 999 20 . . . 18754 1000 1 1 1 LS 18754 1000 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1000 3 , , , 18754 1000 4 while while IN 18754 1000 5 in in IN 18754 1000 6 _ _ NNP 18754 1000 7 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1000 8 _ _ NNP 18754 1000 9 there there EX 18754 1000 10 is be VBZ 18754 1000 11 a a DT 18754 1000 12 well well RB 18754 1000 13 - - HYPH 18754 1000 14 developed develop VBN 18754 1000 15 cortex cortex NN 18754 1000 16 on on IN 18754 1000 17 both both CC 18754 1000 18 upper upper JJ 18754 1000 19 and and CC 18754 1000 20 lower low JJR 18754 1000 21 sides side NNS 18754 1000 22 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1000 23 Fig fig NN 18754 1000 24 . . . 18754 1001 1 2 2 LS 18754 1001 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1001 3 . . . 18754 1002 1 The the DT 18754 1002 2 position position NN 18754 1002 3 of of IN 18754 1002 4 the the DT 18754 1002 5 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 1002 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 18754 1002 7 another another DT 18754 1002 8 distinction distinction NN 18754 1002 9 . . . 18754 1003 1 In in IN 18754 1003 2 both both DT 18754 1003 3 genera genera NN 18754 1003 4 the the DT 18754 1003 5 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 1003 6 are be VBP 18754 1003 7 marginal marginal JJ 18754 1003 8 or or CC 18754 1003 9 submarginal submarginal JJ 18754 1003 10 on on IN 18754 1003 11 the the DT 18754 1003 12 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1003 13 , , , 18754 1003 14 which which WDT 18754 1003 15 are be VBP 18754 1003 16 usually usually RB 18754 1003 17 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1003 18 and and CC 18754 1003 19 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 1003 20 extended extended JJ 18754 1003 21 ; ; : 18754 1003 22 but but CC 18754 1003 23 in in IN 18754 1003 24 _ _ NNP 18754 1003 25 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1003 26 _ _ NNP 18754 1003 27 they -PRON- PRP 18754 1003 28 are be VBP 18754 1003 29 immersed immerse VBN 18754 1003 30 in in IN 18754 1003 31 the the DT 18754 1003 32 upper upper JJ 18754 1003 33 surface surface NN 18754 1003 34 , , , 18754 1003 35 while while IN 18754 1003 36 in in IN 18754 1003 37 _ _ NNP 18754 1003 38 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1003 39 _ _ NNP 18754 1003 40 they -PRON- PRP 18754 1003 41 are be VBP 18754 1003 42 imbedded imbed VBN 18754 1003 43 in in IN 18754 1003 44 the the DT 18754 1003 45 lower low JJR 18754 1003 46 surface surface NN 18754 1003 47 . . . 18754 1004 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1004 2 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1004 3 _ _ NNP 18754 1004 4 furnishes furnish VBZ 18754 1004 5 seven seven CD 18754 1004 6 species specie NNS 18754 1004 7 for for IN 18754 1004 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1004 9 , , , 18754 1004 10 while while IN 18754 1004 11 only only RB 18754 1004 12 one one CD 18754 1004 13 species species NN 18754 1004 14 of of IN 18754 1004 15 _ _ NNP 18754 1004 16 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1004 17 _ _ NNP 18754 1004 18 has have VBZ 18754 1004 19 thus thus RB 18754 1004 20 far far RB 18754 1004 21 been be VBN 18754 1004 22 found find VBN 18754 1004 23 in in IN 18754 1004 24 the the DT 18754 1004 25 State State NNP 18754 1004 26 . . . 18754 1005 1 The the DT 18754 1005 2 algal algal JJ 18754 1005 3 hosts host NNS 18754 1005 4 are be VBP 18754 1005 5 usually usually RB 18754 1005 6 _ _ NNP 18754 1005 7 Dactylococcus Dactylococcus NNP 18754 1005 8 _ _ NNP 18754 1005 9 or or CC 18754 1005 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1005 11 Polycoccus Polycoccus NNP 18754 1005 12 _ _ NNP 18754 1005 13 , , , 18754 1005 14 and and CC 18754 1005 15 both both DT 18754 1005 16 hosts host NNS 18754 1005 17 are be VBP 18754 1005 18 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1005 19 found find VBN 18754 1005 20 in in IN 18754 1005 21 the the DT 18754 1005 22 same same JJ 18754 1005 23 thallus thallus NN 18754 1005 24 . . . 18754 1006 1 The the DT 18754 1006 2 chains chain NNS 18754 1006 3 of of IN 18754 1006 4 cells cell NNS 18754 1006 5 are be VBP 18754 1006 6 usually usually RB 18754 1006 7 badly badly RB 18754 1006 8 broken break VBN 18754 1006 9 up up RP 18754 1006 10 , , , 18754 1006 11 and and CC 18754 1006 12 the the DT 18754 1006 13 nature nature NN 18754 1006 14 of of IN 18754 1006 15 the the DT 18754 1006 16 algal algal JJ 18754 1006 17 host host NN 18754 1006 18 is be VBZ 18754 1006 19 , , , 18754 1006 20 therefore therefore RB 18754 1006 21 , , , 18754 1006 22 difficult difficult JJ 18754 1006 23 to to TO 18754 1006 24 distinguish distinguish VB 18754 1006 25 . . . 18754 1007 1 Other other JJ 18754 1007 2 algae algae NN 18754 1007 3 doubtless doubtless RB 18754 1007 4 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1007 5 occur occur VBP 18754 1007 6 in in IN 18754 1007 7 the the DT 18754 1007 8 thalli thalli NN 18754 1007 9 of of IN 18754 1007 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1007 11 Peltigerae Peltigerae NNP 18754 1007 12 _ _ NNP 18754 1007 13 . . . 18754 1008 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1008 2 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1008 3 _ _ NNP 18754 1008 4 with with IN 18754 1008 5 cortex cortex NN 18754 1008 6 on on IN 18754 1008 7 both both DT 18754 1008 8 sides side NNS 18754 1008 9 , , , 18754 1008 10 is be VBZ 18754 1008 11 to to TO 18754 1008 12 be be VB 18754 1008 13 regarded regard VBN 18754 1008 14 higher high JJR 18754 1008 15 than than IN 18754 1008 16 _ _ NNP 18754 1008 17 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1008 18 _ _ NNP 18754 1008 19 , , , 18754 1008 20 which which WDT 18754 1008 21 has have VBZ 18754 1008 22 the the DT 18754 1008 23 cortex cortex NN 18754 1008 24 on on IN 18754 1008 25 the the DT 18754 1008 26 upper upper JJ 18754 1008 27 side side NN 18754 1008 28 only only RB 18754 1008 29 . . . 18754 1009 1 The the DT 18754 1009 2 family family NN 18754 1009 3 is be VBZ 18754 1009 4 most most RBS 18754 1009 5 closely closely RB 18754 1009 6 related related JJ 18754 1009 7 to to IN 18754 1009 8 the the DT 18754 1009 9 _ _ NNP 18754 1009 10 Stictaceae Stictaceae NNP 18754 1009 11 _ _ NNP 18754 1009 12 , , , 18754 1009 13 from from IN 18754 1009 14 which which WDT 18754 1009 15 family family NN 18754 1009 16 it -PRON- PRP 18754 1009 17 is be VBZ 18754 1009 18 kept keep VBN 18754 1009 19 distinct distinct JJ 18754 1009 20 on on IN 18754 1009 21 account account NN 18754 1009 22 of of IN 18754 1009 23 the the DT 18754 1009 24 absence absence NN 18754 1009 25 of of IN 18754 1009 26 cyphellae cyphellae NNP 18754 1009 27 and and CC 18754 1009 28 the the DT 18754 1009 29 difference difference NN 18754 1009 30 in in IN 18754 1009 31 disposition disposition NN 18754 1009 32 of of IN 18754 1009 33 the the DT 18754 1009 34 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 1009 35 . . . 18754 1010 1 The the DT 18754 1010 2 collecting collecting NN 18754 1010 3 on on IN 18754 1010 4 which which WDT 18754 1010 5 this this DT 18754 1010 6 paper paper NN 18754 1010 7 is be VBZ 18754 1010 8 based base VBN 18754 1010 9 was be VBD 18754 1010 10 partly partly RB 18754 1010 11 by by IN 18754 1010 12 Bruce Bruce NNP 18754 1010 13 Fink Fink NNP 18754 1010 14 in in IN 18754 1010 15 connection connection NN 18754 1010 16 with with IN 18754 1010 17 general general JJ 18754 1010 18 collecting collecting NN 18754 1010 19 of of IN 18754 1010 20 fungi fungi NN 18754 1010 21 in in IN 18754 1010 22 Butler Butler NNP 18754 1010 23 County County NNP 18754 1010 24 and and CC 18754 1010 25 in in IN 18754 1010 26 collecting collect VBG 18754 1010 27 in in IN 18754 1010 28 Adams Adams NNP 18754 1010 29 , , , 18754 1010 30 Warren Warren NNP 18754 1010 31 , , , 18754 1010 32 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 1010 33 , , , 18754 1010 34 Preble Preble NNP 18754 1010 35 , , , 18754 1010 36 Ross Ross NNP 18754 1010 37 , , , 18754 1010 38 Highland Highland NNP 18754 1010 39 , , , 18754 1010 40 and and CC 18754 1010 41 Lake Lake NNP 18754 1010 42 counties county NNS 18754 1010 43 for for IN 18754 1010 44 the the DT 18754 1010 45 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1010 46 Biological Biological NNP 18754 1010 47 Survey Survey NNP 18754 1010 48 . . . 18754 1011 1 However however RB 18754 1011 2 , , , 18754 1011 3 a a DT 18754 1011 4 considerable considerable JJ 18754 1011 5 amount amount NN 18754 1011 6 of of IN 18754 1011 7 material material NN 18754 1011 8 found find VBN 18754 1011 9 by by IN 18754 1011 10 other other JJ 18754 1011 11 collectors collector NNS 18754 1011 12 and and CC 18754 1011 13 previously previously RB 18754 1011 14 reported report VBN 18754 1011 15 from from IN 18754 1011 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1011 17 was be VBD 18754 1011 18 examined examine VBN 18754 1011 19 . . . 18754 1012 1 Hence hence RB 18754 1012 2 , , , 18754 1012 3 the the DT 18754 1012 4 collecting collecting NN 18754 1012 5 for for IN 18754 1012 6 the the DT 18754 1012 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1012 8 Biological Biological NNP 18754 1012 9 Survey Survey NNP 18754 1012 10 added add VBD 18754 1012 11 little little JJ 18754 1012 12 to to IN 18754 1012 13 knowledge knowledge NN 18754 1012 14 of of IN 18754 1012 15 the the DT 18754 1012 16 _ _ NNP 18754 1012 17 Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae NNP 18754 1012 18 _ _ NNP 18754 1012 19 of of IN 18754 1012 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1012 21 , , , 18754 1012 22 except except IN 18754 1012 23 in in IN 18754 1012 24 way way NN 18754 1012 25 of of IN 18754 1012 26 addition addition NN 18754 1012 27 to to IN 18754 1012 28 distribution distribution NN 18754 1012 29 in in IN 18754 1012 30 the the DT 18754 1012 31 State State NNP 18754 1012 32 . . . 18754 1013 1 [ [ -LRB- 18754 1013 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 18754 1013 3 B b NN 18754 1013 4 : : : 18754 1013 5 Contributions contribution NNS 18754 1013 6 from from IN 18754 1013 7 the the DT 18754 1013 8 Botanical Botanical NNP 18754 1013 9 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 18754 1013 10 of of IN 18754 1013 11 Miami Miami NNP 18754 1013 12 University University NNP 18754 1013 13 -- -- : 18754 1013 14 XIX XIX NNP 18754 1013 15 ] ] -RRB- 18754 1013 16 _ _ NNP 18754 1013 17 Systematic Systematic NNP 18754 1013 18 Account Account NNP 18754 1013 19 . . . 18754 1013 20 _ _ NNP 18754 1013 21 PELTIGERACEAE PELTIGERACEAE NNP 18754 1013 22 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1013 23 foliose foliose NN 18754 1013 24 , , , 18754 1013 25 with with IN 18754 1013 26 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 1013 27 cortex cortex NN 18754 1013 28 above above IN 18754 1013 29 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1013 30 Fig fig NN 18754 1013 31 . . . 18754 1014 1 5 5 LS 18754 1014 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1014 3 , , , 18754 1014 4 or or CC 18754 1014 5 both both CC 18754 1014 6 above above IN 18754 1014 7 and and CC 18754 1014 8 below below RB 18754 1014 9 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1014 10 Fig fig NN 18754 1014 11 . . . 18754 1015 1 2 2 LS 18754 1015 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1015 3 , , , 18754 1015 4 with with IN 18754 1015 5 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1015 6 of of IN 18754 1015 7 loosely loosely RB 18754 1015 8 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1015 9 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1015 10 , , , 18754 1015 11 trichomatic trichomatic NNP 18754 1015 12 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1015 13 , , , 18754 1015 14 usually usually RB 18754 1015 15 present present JJ 18754 1015 16 , , , 18754 1015 17 attached attach VBN 18754 1015 18 to to IN 18754 1015 19 the the DT 18754 1015 20 substratum substratum NN 18754 1015 21 by by IN 18754 1015 22 compound compound NN 18754 1015 23 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1015 24 ; ; : 18754 1015 25 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 1015 26 of of IN 18754 1015 27 considerable considerable JJ 18754 1015 28 size size NN 18754 1015 29 , , , 18754 1015 30 commonly commonly RB 18754 1015 31 on on IN 18754 1015 32 extended extended JJ 18754 1015 33 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1015 34 , , , 18754 1015 35 usually usually RB 18754 1015 36 imbedded imbed VBN 18754 1015 37 in in IN 18754 1015 38 the the DT 18754 1015 39 tissues tissue NNS 18754 1015 40 on on IN 18754 1015 41 the the DT 18754 1015 42 upper upper JJ 18754 1015 43 side side NN 18754 1015 44 , , , 18754 1015 45 or or CC 18754 1015 46 more more RBR 18754 1015 47 rarely rarely RB 18754 1015 48 on on IN 18754 1015 49 the the DT 18754 1015 50 lower low JJR 18754 1015 51 side side NN 18754 1015 52 ; ; : 18754 1015 53 exciple exciple RB 18754 1015 54 inconspicuous inconspicuous JJ 18754 1015 55 ; ; : 18754 1015 56 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 1015 57 usually usually RB 18754 1015 58 light light NN 18754 1015 59 or or CC 18754 1015 60 darker dark JJR 18754 1015 61 brown brown NNP 18754 1015 62 ; ; : 18754 1015 63 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1015 64 usually usually RB 18754 1015 65 pale pale JJ 18754 1015 66 below below IN 18754 1015 67 and and CC 18754 1015 68 brown brown JJ 18754 1015 69 or or CC 18754 1015 70 tinged tinge VBD 18754 1015 71 brown brown NNP 18754 1015 72 above above RB 18754 1015 73 ; ; : 18754 1015 74 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 1015 75 simple simple JJ 18754 1015 76 or or CC 18754 1015 77 branched branched JJ 18754 1015 78 , , , 18754 1015 79 distinct distinct JJ 18754 1015 80 , , , 18754 1015 81 seldom seldom RB 18754 1015 82 gelatinized gelatinized JJ 18754 1015 83 or or CC 18754 1015 84 coherent coherent JJ 18754 1015 85 ; ; : 18754 1015 86 spores spore NNS 18754 1015 87 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 1015 88 or or CC 18754 1015 89 brown brown JJ 18754 1015 90 , , . 18754 1015 91 4- 4- LS 18754 1015 92 to to IN 18754 1015 93 several several RB 18754 1015 94 - - HYPH 18754 1015 95 celled celle VBN 18754 1015 96 , , , 18754 1015 97 elongated elongate VBD 18754 1015 98 . . . 18754 1016 1 KEY key NN 18754 1016 2 TO to IN 18754 1016 3 THE the DT 18754 1016 4 GENERA GENERA NNP 18754 1016 5 1 1 CD 18754 1016 6 . . . 18754 1017 1 Cortex Cortex NNP 18754 1017 2 developed develop VBD 18754 1017 3 on on IN 18754 1017 4 the the DT 18754 1017 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1017 6 side side NN 18754 1017 7 of of IN 18754 1017 8 thallus thallus NN 18754 1017 9 only only RB 18754 1017 10 , , , 18754 1017 11 spores spore NNS 18754 1017 12 hyaline hyaline VBP 18754 1017 13 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1017 14 . . . 18754 1018 1 2 2 LS 18754 1018 2 . . . 18754 1019 1 Cortex Cortex NNP 18754 1019 2 developed develop VBD 18754 1019 3 on on IN 18754 1019 4 both both CC 18754 1019 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1019 6 and and CC 18754 1019 7 lower low JJR 18754 1019 8 sides side NNS 18754 1019 9 of of IN 18754 1019 10 thallus thallus NN 18754 1019 11 , , , 18754 1019 12 spores spore NNS 18754 1019 13 brown brown JJ 18754 1019 14 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1019 15 . . . 18754 1020 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1020 2 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1020 3 Willd Willd NNP 18754 1020 4 . . . 18754 1021 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 1021 2 . . . 18754 1022 1 Berol berol NN 18754 1022 2 . . . 18754 1023 1 Prodr Prodr NNP 18754 1023 2 . . . 18754 1024 1 347 347 CD 18754 1024 2 . . . 18754 1025 1 1787 1787 CD 18754 1025 2 . . . 18754 1025 3 _ _ NNP 18754 1025 4 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1025 5 foliose foliose NN 18754 1025 6 , , , 18754 1025 7 usually usually RB 18754 1025 8 adnate adnate VB 18754 1025 9 toward toward IN 18754 1025 10 the the DT 18754 1025 11 center center NN 18754 1025 12 , , , 18754 1025 13 with with IN 18754 1025 14 the the DT 18754 1025 15 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1025 16 more more RBR 18754 1025 17 or or CC 18754 1025 18 less less RBR 18754 1025 19 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1025 20 at at IN 18754 1025 21 the the DT 18754 1025 22 margins margin NNS 18754 1025 23 , , , 18754 1025 24 green green JJ 18754 1025 25 - - HYPH 18754 1025 26 gray gray JJ 18754 1025 27 varying varying NN 18754 1025 28 toward toward IN 18754 1025 29 brown brown NNP 18754 1025 30 , , , 18754 1025 31 the the DT 18754 1025 32 upper upper JJ 18754 1025 33 surface surface NN 18754 1025 34 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1025 35 bare bare JJ 18754 1025 36 , , , 18754 1025 37 or or CC 18754 1025 38 again again RB 18754 1025 39 clothed clothe VBN 18754 1025 40 with with IN 18754 1025 41 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1025 42 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1025 43 , , , 18754 1025 44 giving give VBG 18754 1025 45 it -PRON- PRP 18754 1025 46 a a DT 18754 1025 47 downy downy JJ 18754 1025 48 appearance appearance NN 18754 1025 49 , , , 18754 1025 50 or or CC 18754 1025 51 bearing bear VBG 18754 1025 52 cephalodia cephalodia NNS 18754 1025 53 or or CC 18754 1025 54 isidioid isidioid NN 18754 1025 55 branchlets branchlet NNS 18754 1025 56 , , , 18754 1025 57 the the DT 18754 1025 58 lower low JJR 18754 1025 59 surface surface NN 18754 1025 60 usually usually RB 18754 1025 61 conspicuously conspicuously RB 18754 1025 62 veined vein VBN 18754 1025 63 , , , 18754 1025 64 with with IN 18754 1025 65 tufted tufted JJ 18754 1025 66 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1025 67 descending descend VBG 18754 1025 68 from from IN 18754 1025 69 the the DT 18754 1025 70 veins vein NNS 18754 1025 71 , , , 18754 1025 72 color color NN 18754 1025 73 of of IN 18754 1025 74 these these DT 18754 1025 75 light light JJ 18754 1025 76 or or CC 18754 1025 77 dark dark JJ 18754 1025 78 ; ; : 18754 1025 79 cross cross VB 18754 1025 80 section section NN 18754 1025 81 showing show VBG 18754 1025 82 two two CD 18754 1025 83 distinct distinct JJ 18754 1025 84 layers layer NNS 18754 1025 85 , , , 18754 1025 86 the the DT 18754 1025 87 upper upper JJ 18754 1025 88 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 1025 89 cortex cortex NN 18754 1025 90 composed compose VBN 18754 1025 91 of of IN 18754 1025 92 2 2 CD 18754 1025 93 to to TO 18754 1025 94 4 4 CD 18754 1025 95 layers layer NNS 18754 1025 96 of of IN 18754 1025 97 meshes mesh NNS 18754 1025 98 , , , 18754 1025 99 and and CC 18754 1025 100 the the DT 18754 1025 101 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1025 102 , , , 18754 1025 103 composed compose VBN 18754 1025 104 of of IN 18754 1025 105 densely densely RB 18754 1025 106 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1025 107 and and CC 18754 1025 108 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1025 109 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1025 110 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1025 111 ; ; : 18754 1025 112 lower low JJR 18754 1025 113 cortex cortex NN 18754 1025 114 lacking lacking NN 18754 1025 115 , , , 18754 1025 116 but but CC 18754 1025 117 the the DT 18754 1025 118 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1025 119 of of IN 18754 1025 120 the the DT 18754 1025 121 lower low JJR 18754 1025 122 portion portion NN 18754 1025 123 in in IN 18754 1025 124 some some DT 18754 1025 125 instances instance NNS 18754 1025 126 more more RBR 18754 1025 127 or or CC 18754 1025 128 less less RBR 18754 1025 129 horizontally horizontally RB 18754 1025 130 arranged arrange VBN 18754 1025 131 and and CC 18754 1025 132 produced produce VBN 18754 1025 133 into into IN 18754 1025 134 hyphal hyphal NN 18754 1025 135 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1025 136 , , , 18754 1025 137 thus thus RB 18754 1025 138 serving serve VBG 18754 1025 139 for for IN 18754 1025 140 support support NN 18754 1025 141 and and CC 18754 1025 142 protection protection NN 18754 1025 143 much much RB 18754 1025 144 like like IN 18754 1025 145 a a DT 18754 1025 146 true true JJ 18754 1025 147 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 1025 148 cortex cortex NN 18754 1025 149 ; ; : 18754 1025 150 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1025 151 usually usually RB 18754 1025 152 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1025 153 , , , 18754 1025 154 frequently frequently RB 18754 1025 155 revolute revolute VB 18754 1025 156 , , , 18754 1025 157 imbedded imbed VBN 18754 1025 158 in in IN 18754 1025 159 the the DT 18754 1025 160 upper upper JJ 18754 1025 161 surface surface NN 18754 1025 162 of of IN 18754 1025 163 the the DT 18754 1025 164 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1025 165 ; ; : 18754 1025 166 exciple exciple NN 18754 1025 167 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 1025 168 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1025 169 Fig fig NN 18754 1025 170 . . . 18754 1026 1 4 4 LS 18754 1026 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1026 3 ; ; : 18754 1026 4 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 1026 5 of of IN 18754 1026 6 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1026 7 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1026 8 , , , 18754 1026 9 usually usually RB 18754 1026 10 tinged tinge VBD 18754 1026 11 brown brown NNP 18754 1026 12 ; ; : 18754 1026 13 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1026 14 commonly commonly RB 18754 1026 15 pale pale JJ 18754 1026 16 below below RB 18754 1026 17 and and CC 18754 1026 18 brown brown JJ 18754 1026 19 above above RB 18754 1026 20 ; ; : 18754 1026 21 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 1026 22 usually usually RB 18754 1026 23 simple simple JJ 18754 1026 24 , , , 18754 1026 25 but but CC 18754 1026 26 some some DT 18754 1026 27 branched branched JJ 18754 1026 28 ones one NNS 18754 1026 29 present present JJ 18754 1026 30 in in IN 18754 1026 31 all all DT 18754 1026 32 of of IN 18754 1026 33 the the DT 18754 1026 34 species specie NNS 18754 1026 35 , , , 18754 1026 36 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 1026 37 in in IN 18754 1026 38 the the DT 18754 1026 39 main main JJ 18754 1026 40 , , , 18754 1026 41 but but CC 18754 1026 42 usually usually RB 18754 1026 43 enlarged enlarge VBN 18754 1026 44 and and CC 18754 1026 45 tinged tinge VBN 18754 1026 46 brown brown JJ 18754 1026 47 at at IN 18754 1026 48 the the DT 18754 1026 49 apex apex NNP 18754 1026 50 ; ; : 18754 1026 51 asci asci NNP 18754 1026 52 usually usually RB 18754 1026 53 cylindrico cylindrico NN 18754 1026 54 - - HYPH 18754 1026 55 clavate clavate NN 18754 1026 56 ; ; : 18754 1026 57 spores spore NNS 18754 1026 58 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 1026 59 , , , 18754 1026 60 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 1026 61 to to IN 18754 1026 62 acicular acicular NN 18754 1026 63 , , , 18754 1026 64 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1026 65 curved curve VBN 18754 1026 66 , , , 18754 1026 67 4 4 CD 18754 1026 68 to to TO 18754 1026 69 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1026 70 , , , 18754 1026 71 8 8 CD 18754 1026 72 arranged arrange VBD 18754 1026 73 parallel parallel NN 18754 1026 74 in in IN 18754 1026 75 the the DT 18754 1026 76 asci asci NN 18754 1026 77 . . . 18754 1027 1 The the DT 18754 1027 2 algal algal JJ 18754 1027 3 host host NN 18754 1027 4 cells cell NNS 18754 1027 5 lie lie VBP 18754 1027 6 in in IN 18754 1027 7 the the DT 18754 1027 8 medulla medulla NN 18754 1027 9 , , , 18754 1027 10 just just RB 18754 1027 11 below below IN 18754 1027 12 the the DT 18754 1027 13 upper upper JJ 18754 1027 14 cortex cortex NN 18754 1027 15 . . . 18754 1028 1 KEY key NN 18754 1028 2 TO to IN 18754 1028 3 THE the DT 18754 1028 4 SPECIES specie NNS 18754 1028 5 OF of IN 18754 1028 6 PELTIGERA PELTIGERA NNP 18754 1028 7 Upper upper JJ 18754 1028 8 surface surface NN 18754 1028 9 of of IN 18754 1028 10 the the DT 18754 1028 11 thallus thallus JJ 18754 1028 12 bearing bear VBG 18754 1028 13 cephalodia cephalodia NNP 18754 1028 14 1 1 CD 18754 1028 15 . . . 18754 1029 1 P. P. NNP 18754 1029 2 aphthosa aphthosa NNP 18754 1029 3 Upper Upper NNP 18754 1029 4 surface surface NN 18754 1029 5 of of IN 18754 1029 6 the the DT 18754 1029 7 thallus thallus JJ 18754 1029 8 devoid devoid NN 18754 1029 9 of of IN 18754 1029 10 cephalodia cephalodia NNP 18754 1029 11 . . . 18754 1030 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 1030 2 bearing bear VBG 18754 1030 3 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1030 4 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1030 5 above above RB 18754 1030 6 . . . 18754 1031 1 Upper upper JJ 18754 1031 2 surface surface NN 18754 1031 3 bearing bearing NN 18754 1031 4 isidioid isidioid NN 18754 1031 5 branchlets branchlet NNS 18754 1031 6 or or CC 18754 1031 7 lobules lobule NNS 18754 1031 8 2 2 CD 18754 1031 9 . . . 18754 1032 1 P. p. NN 18754 1032 2 praetextata praetextata JJ 18754 1032 3 Upper upper JJ 18754 1032 4 surface surface NN 18754 1032 5 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1032 6 of of IN 18754 1032 7 isidioid isidioid JJ 18754 1032 8 branchlets branchlet NNS 18754 1032 9 or or CC 18754 1032 10 lobules lobule NNS 18754 1032 11 . . . 18754 1033 1 Orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1033 2 sorediate sorediate NN 18754 1033 3 areas area NNS 18754 1033 4 on on IN 18754 1033 5 the the DT 18754 1033 6 upper upper JJ 18754 1033 7 surface surface NN 18754 1033 8 of of IN 18754 1033 9 the the DT 18754 1033 10 thallus thallus NN 18754 1033 11 3 3 CD 18754 1033 12 . . . 18754 1034 1 P. P. NNP 18754 1034 2 sorediata sorediata NNP 18754 1034 3 Soredia Soredia NNP 18754 1034 4 lacking lack VBG 18754 1034 5 on on IN 18754 1034 6 the the DT 18754 1034 7 upper upper JJ 18754 1034 8 surface surface NN 18754 1034 9 . . . 18754 1035 1 Lower low JJR 18754 1035 2 surface surface NN 18754 1035 3 of of IN 18754 1035 4 the the DT 18754 1035 5 thallus thallus NN 18754 1035 6 of of IN 18754 1035 7 light light JJ 18754 1035 8 color color NN 18754 1035 9 4 4 CD 18754 1035 10 . . . 18754 1036 1 P. P. NNP 18754 1036 2 canina canina NNP 18754 1036 3 Lower low JJR 18754 1036 4 surface surface NN 18754 1036 5 partly partly RB 18754 1036 6 or or CC 18754 1036 7 wholly wholly RB 18754 1036 8 dark dark JJ 18754 1036 9 5 5 CD 18754 1036 10 . . . 18754 1037 1 P. P. NNP 18754 1037 2 rufescens rufescens NNP 18754 1037 3 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1037 4 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1037 5 of of IN 18754 1037 6 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1037 7 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1037 8 . . . 18754 1038 1 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 1038 2 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1038 3 and and CC 18754 1038 4 revolute revolute VB 18754 1038 5 , , , 18754 1038 6 spores spore VBZ 18754 1038 7 4- 4- NNPS 18754 1038 8 to to TO 18754 1038 9 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1038 10 6 6 CD 18754 1038 11 . . . 18754 1039 1 P. P. NNP 18754 1039 2 polydactyla polydactyla NNP 18754 1039 3 Apothecia Apothecia NNP 18754 1039 4 usually usually RB 18754 1039 5 transversely transversely RB 18754 1039 6 oblong oblong JJ 18754 1039 7 , , , 18754 1039 8 spores spore NNS 18754 1039 9 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 1039 10 7 7 CD 18754 1039 11 . . . 18754 1040 1 P. P. NNP 18754 1040 2 horizontalis horizontalis NNP 18754 1040 3 1 1 CD 18754 1040 4 . . . 18754 1041 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1041 2 aphthosa aphthosa NNP 18754 1041 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1041 4 L. L. NNP 18754 1041 5 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1041 6 Willd Willd NNP 18754 1041 7 . . . 18754 1042 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 1042 2 . . . 18754 1043 1 Berol berol NN 18754 1043 2 . . . 18754 1044 1 Prodr Prodr NNP 18754 1044 2 . . . 18754 1045 1 347 347 CD 18754 1045 2 . . . 18754 1046 1 1787 1787 CD 18754 1046 2 . . . 18754 1047 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1047 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 1047 3 aphthosus aphthosus NNP 18754 1047 4 _ _ NNP 18754 1047 5 L. L. NNP 18754 1047 6 Sp Sp NNP 18754 1047 7 . . . 18754 1048 1 Pl Pl NNP 18754 1048 2 . . . 18754 1049 1 1148 1148 CD 18754 1049 2 . . . 18754 1050 1 1753 1753 CD 18754 1050 2 . . . 18754 1051 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1051 2 closely closely RB 18754 1051 3 attached attach VBN 18754 1051 4 to to IN 18754 1051 5 the the DT 18754 1051 6 substratum substratum NN 18754 1051 7 at at IN 18754 1051 8 the the DT 18754 1051 9 center center NN 18754 1051 10 , , , 18754 1051 11 the the DT 18754 1051 12 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1051 13 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1051 14 , , , 18754 1051 15 6 6 CD 18754 1051 16 to to TO 18754 1051 17 8 8 CD 18754 1051 18 cm cm NNS 18754 1051 19 . . . 18754 1052 1 in in IN 18754 1052 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1052 3 , , , 18754 1052 4 smooth smooth JJ 18754 1052 5 and and CC 18754 1052 6 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1052 7 of of IN 18754 1052 8 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1052 9 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1052 10 above above RB 18754 1052 11 , , , 18754 1052 12 cephalodia cephalodia NNP 18754 1052 13 more more RBR 18754 1052 14 or or CC 18754 1052 15 less less RBR 18754 1052 16 rounded rounded JJ 18754 1052 17 and and CC 18754 1052 18 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1052 19 scattered scatter VBN 18754 1052 20 over over IN 18754 1052 21 the the DT 18754 1052 22 surface surface NN 18754 1052 23 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1052 24 Fig fig NN 18754 1052 25 . . . 18754 1053 1 3 3 LS 18754 1053 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1053 3 , , , 18754 1053 4 the the DT 18754 1053 5 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1053 6 broad broad RB 18754 1053 7 and and CC 18754 1053 8 rounded round VBD 18754 1053 9 with with IN 18754 1053 10 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1053 11 margins margin NNS 18754 1053 12 , , , 18754 1053 13 brown brown JJ 18754 1053 14 above above RB 18754 1053 15 , , , 18754 1053 16 the the DT 18754 1053 17 lower low JJR 18754 1053 18 surface surface NN 18754 1053 19 having have VBG 18754 1053 20 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1053 21 veins vein NNS 18754 1053 22 , , , 18754 1053 23 these these DT 18754 1053 24 forming form VBG 18754 1053 25 a a DT 18754 1053 26 dark dark JJ 18754 1053 27 brown brown JJ 18754 1053 28 nap nap NN 18754 1053 29 at at IN 18754 1053 30 the the DT 18754 1053 31 center center NN 18754 1053 32 , , , 18754 1053 33 the the DT 18754 1053 34 veins vein NNS 18754 1053 35 distinct distinct JJ 18754 1053 36 and and CC 18754 1053 37 light light JJ 18754 1053 38 toward toward IN 18754 1053 39 the the DT 18754 1053 40 margin margin NN 18754 1053 41 , , , 18754 1053 42 dark dark JJ 18754 1053 43 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1053 44 extending extend VBG 18754 1053 45 from from IN 18754 1053 46 the the DT 18754 1053 47 veins vein NNS 18754 1053 48 ; ; : 18754 1053 49 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1053 50 composed compose VBN 18754 1053 51 of of IN 18754 1053 52 thick thick JJ 18754 1053 53 - - HYPH 18754 1053 54 walled walled JJ 18754 1053 55 , , , 18754 1053 56 densely densely RB 18754 1053 57 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1053 58 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1053 59 , , , 18754 1053 60 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1053 61 disposed disposed JJ 18754 1053 62 ; ; : 18754 1053 63 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1053 64 on on IN 18754 1053 65 extended extended JJ 18754 1053 66 lobules lobule NNS 18754 1053 67 , , , 18754 1053 68 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1053 69 and and CC 18754 1053 70 frequently frequently RB 18754 1053 71 revolute revolute VB 18754 1053 72 , , , 18754 1053 73 the the DT 18754 1053 74 disk disk NN 18754 1053 75 red red JJ 18754 1053 76 - - HYPH 18754 1053 77 brown brown JJ 18754 1053 78 , , , 18754 1053 79 2 2 CD 18754 1053 80 to to TO 18754 1053 81 5 5 CD 18754 1053 82 mm mm CD 18754 1053 83 . . . 18754 1054 1 in in IN 18754 1054 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1054 3 , , , 18754 1054 4 the the DT 18754 1054 5 margin margin NN 18754 1054 6 entire entire JJ 18754 1054 7 or or CC 18754 1054 8 crenulate crenulate VB 18754 1054 9 ; ; : 18754 1054 10 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 1054 11 pale pale NNP 18754 1054 12 brown brown NNP 18754 1054 13 ; ; : 18754 1054 14 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1054 15 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 1054 16 to to IN 18754 1054 17 pale pale JJ 18754 1054 18 brown brown NNP 18754 1054 19 above above RB 18754 1054 20 ; ; : 18754 1054 21 asci asci NNP 18754 1054 22 cylindrico cylindrico NNP 18754 1054 23 - - HYPH 18754 1054 24 clavate clavate NN 18754 1054 25 ; ; : 18754 1054 26 spores spore NNS 18754 1054 27 acicular acicular JJ 18754 1054 28 , , , 18754 1054 29 straight straight JJ 18754 1054 30 , , . 18754 1054 31 4- 4- CD 18754 1054 32 to to IN 18754 1054 33 6-celled 6-celled CD 18754 1054 34 , , , 18754 1054 35 47 47 CD 18754 1054 36 to to TO 18754 1054 37 66 66 CD 18754 1054 38 mic mic NN 18754 1054 39 . . . 18754 1055 1 long long JJ 18754 1055 2 and and CC 18754 1055 3 4 4 CD 18754 1055 4 to to TO 18754 1055 5 5 5 CD 18754 1055 6 mic mic NN 18754 1055 7 . . . 18754 1056 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1056 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1056 3 Fig fig NN 18754 1056 4 . . . 18754 1057 1 8 8 CD 18754 1057 2 , , , 18754 1057 3 d d NN 18754 1057 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1057 5 . . . 18754 1058 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1058 2 from from IN 18754 1058 3 Clark Clark NNP 18754 1058 4 County County NNP 18754 1058 5 . . . 18754 1059 1 Also also RB 18754 1059 2 reported report VBN 18754 1059 3 from from IN 18754 1059 4 Champaign Champaign NNP 18754 1059 5 County County NNP 18754 1059 6 . . . 18754 1060 1 On on IN 18754 1060 2 earth earth NN 18754 1060 3 and and CC 18754 1060 4 often often RB 18754 1060 5 on on IN 18754 1060 6 humus humus JJ 18754 1060 7 - - HYPH 18754 1060 8 covered cover VBN 18754 1060 9 rocks rock NNS 18754 1060 10 . . . 18754 1061 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 1061 2 in in IN 18754 1061 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1061 4 . . . 18754 1062 1 2 2 LS 18754 1062 2 . . . 18754 1063 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1063 2 praetextata praetextata NN 18754 1063 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1063 4 Sommerf Sommerf NNP 18754 1063 5 . . . 18754 1063 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1064 1 Fink fink VB 18754 1064 2 . . . 18754 1065 1 Proc Proc NNP 18754 1065 2 . . . 18754 1066 1 Ind. Indiana NNP 18754 1067 1 Acad Acad NNS 18754 1067 2 . . . 18754 1068 1 Sci Sci NNP 18754 1068 2 . . . 18754 1069 1 1918 1918 CD 18754 1069 2 : : : 18754 1069 3 267 267 CD 18754 1069 4 . . . 18754 1070 1 1918 1918 CD 18754 1070 2 . . . 18754 1071 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1071 2 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1071 3 ulorrhiza ulorrhiza VBP 18754 1071 4 praetextata praetextata NN 18754 1071 5 _ _ NNP 18754 1071 6 Sommerf Sommerf NNP 18754 1071 7 . . . 18754 1072 1 Lapp Lapp NNP 18754 1072 2 . . . 18754 1073 1 Suppl suppl NN 18754 1073 2 . . . 18754 1074 1 123 123 CD 18754 1074 2 . . . 18754 1075 1 1826 1826 CD 18754 1075 2 . . . 18754 1076 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 1076 2 adnate adnate VBP 18754 1076 3 toward toward IN 18754 1076 4 the the DT 18754 1076 5 center center NN 18754 1076 6 , , , 18754 1076 7 more more RBR 18754 1076 8 or or CC 18754 1076 9 less less RBR 18754 1076 10 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1076 11 toward toward IN 18754 1076 12 the the DT 18754 1076 13 margins margin NNS 18754 1076 14 , , , 18754 1076 15 7 7 CD 18754 1076 16 to to TO 18754 1076 17 15 15 CD 18754 1076 18 cm cm NNS 18754 1076 19 . . . 18754 1077 1 in in IN 18754 1077 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1077 3 , , , 18754 1077 4 the the DT 18754 1077 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1077 6 surface surface NN 18754 1077 7 having have VBG 18754 1077 8 isidioid isidioid NN 18754 1077 9 branchlets branchlet NNS 18754 1077 10 or or CC 18754 1077 11 lobules lobule NNS 18754 1077 12 scattered scatter VBN 18754 1077 13 more more RBR 18754 1077 14 or or CC 18754 1077 15 less less RBR 18754 1077 16 thickly thickly RB 18754 1077 17 , , , 18754 1077 18 the the DT 18754 1077 19 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1077 20 broad broad JJ 18754 1077 21 , , , 18754 1077 22 wavy wavy NNP 18754 1077 23 , , , 18754 1077 24 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1077 25 , , , 18754 1077 26 with with IN 18754 1077 27 frequently frequently RB 18754 1077 28 isidioid isidioid JJ 18754 1077 29 , , , 18754 1077 30 lobulate lobulate NN 18754 1077 31 margins margin NNS 18754 1077 32 , , , 18754 1077 33 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1077 34 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1077 35 often often RB 18754 1077 36 present present JJ 18754 1077 37 , , , 18754 1077 38 usually usually RB 18754 1077 39 green green JJ 18754 1077 40 - - HYPH 18754 1077 41 gray gray JJ 18754 1077 42 toward toward IN 18754 1077 43 the the DT 18754 1077 44 center center NN 18754 1077 45 , , , 18754 1077 46 becoming become VBG 18754 1077 47 brown brown JJ 18754 1077 48 toward toward IN 18754 1077 49 the the DT 18754 1077 50 margin margin NN 18754 1077 51 , , , 18754 1077 52 the the DT 18754 1077 53 lower low JJR 18754 1077 54 surface surface NN 18754 1077 55 light light NN 18754 1077 56 with with IN 18754 1077 57 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1077 58 dark dark JJ 18754 1077 59 veins vein NNS 18754 1077 60 and and CC 18754 1077 61 bearing bearing NN 18754 1077 62 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1077 63 of of IN 18754 1077 64 the the DT 18754 1077 65 same same JJ 18754 1077 66 color color NN 18754 1077 67 , , , 18754 1077 68 the the DT 18754 1077 69 veins vein NNS 18754 1077 70 and and CC 18754 1077 71 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1077 72 becoming become VBG 18754 1077 73 light light NN 18754 1077 74 colored color VBN 18754 1077 75 toward toward IN 18754 1077 76 the the DT 18754 1077 77 margin margin NN 18754 1077 78 ; ; : 18754 1077 79 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1077 80 of of IN 18754 1077 81 densely densely RB 18754 1077 82 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1077 83 and and CC 18754 1077 84 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1077 85 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1077 86 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1077 87 ; ; : 18754 1077 88 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1077 89 on on IN 18754 1077 90 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1077 91 , , , 18754 1077 92 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 1077 93 extended extended JJ 18754 1077 94 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1077 95 , , , 18754 1077 96 the the DT 18754 1077 97 disk disk NN 18754 1077 98 brown brown NNP 18754 1077 99 to to IN 18754 1077 100 brown brown JJ 18754 1077 101 - - HYPH 18754 1077 102 black black JJ 18754 1077 103 , , , 18754 1077 104 revolute revolute NN 18754 1077 105 , , , 18754 1077 106 2 2 CD 18754 1077 107 to to TO 18754 1077 108 5 5 CD 18754 1077 109 mm mm CD 18754 1077 110 . . . 18754 1078 1 in in IN 18754 1078 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1078 3 , , , 18754 1078 4 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 1078 5 light light NN 18754 1078 6 to to IN 18754 1078 7 darker darker RBR 18754 1078 8 brown brown NNP 18754 1078 9 ; ; : 18754 1078 10 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1078 11 pale pale JJ 18754 1078 12 below below RB 18754 1078 13 and and CC 18754 1078 14 brown brown NN 18754 1078 15 above above RB 18754 1078 16 ; ; : 18754 1078 17 asci asci NNP 18754 1078 18 cylindrico cylindrico NNP 18754 1078 19 - - HYPH 18754 1078 20 clavate clavate NN 18754 1078 21 ; ; : 18754 1078 22 spores spore VBZ 18754 1078 23 sub sub NN 18754 1078 24 - - HYPH 18754 1078 25 fusiform fusiform NN 18754 1078 26 to to IN 18754 1078 27 acicular acicular NN 18754 1078 28 , , , 18754 1078 29 usually usually RB 18754 1078 30 straight straight RB 18754 1078 31 but but CC 18754 1078 32 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1078 33 slightly slightly RB 18754 1078 34 curved curve VBN 18754 1078 35 , , , 18754 1078 36 4- 4- CD 18754 1078 37 to to IN 18754 1078 38 6-celled 6-celled CD 18754 1078 39 , , , 18754 1078 40 42 42 CD 18754 1078 41 to to TO 18754 1078 42 56 56 CD 18754 1078 43 mic mic NN 18754 1078 44 . . . 18754 1079 1 long long RB 18754 1079 2 and and CC 18754 1079 3 3 3 CD 18754 1079 4 to to IN 18754 1079 5 5 5 CD 18754 1079 6 mic mic NN 18754 1079 7 . . . 18754 1080 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1080 2 . . . 18754 1081 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1081 2 from from IN 18754 1081 3 Franklin Franklin NNP 18754 1081 4 , , , 18754 1081 5 Adams Adams NNP 18754 1081 6 , , , 18754 1081 7 Butler Butler NNP 18754 1081 8 , , , 18754 1081 9 Marion Marion NNP 18754 1081 10 , , , 18754 1081 11 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 18754 1081 12 , , , 18754 1081 13 and and CC 18754 1081 14 Preble preble JJ 18754 1081 15 counties county NNS 18754 1081 16 . . . 18754 1082 1 On on IN 18754 1082 2 soil soil NN 18754 1082 3 , , , 18754 1082 4 old old JJ 18754 1082 5 logs log NNS 18754 1082 6 , , , 18754 1082 7 and and CC 18754 1082 8 moss moss NNP 18754 1082 9 in in IN 18754 1082 10 woods wood NNS 18754 1082 11 . . . 18754 1083 1 Not not RB 18754 1083 2 previously previously RB 18754 1083 3 reported report VBN 18754 1083 4 from from IN 18754 1083 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1083 6 , , , 18754 1083 7 but but CC 18754 1083 8 included include VBD 18754 1083 9 under under IN 18754 1083 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1083 11 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1083 12 canina canina NNP 18754 1083 13 _ _ NNP 18754 1083 14 and and CC 18754 1083 15 _ _ NNP 18754 1083 16 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1083 17 rufescens rufescen VBZ 18754 1083 18 _ _ NNP 18754 1083 19 . . . 18754 1084 1 Evidently evidently RB 18754 1084 2 widely widely RB 18754 1084 3 distributed distribute VBN 18754 1084 4 and and CC 18754 1084 5 frequent frequent JJ 18754 1084 6 in in IN 18754 1084 7 the the DT 18754 1084 8 State State NNP 18754 1084 9 , , , 18754 1084 10 but but CC 18754 1084 11 seldom seldom RB 18754 1084 12 fruited fruited JJ 18754 1084 13 . . . 18754 1085 1 3 3 LS 18754 1085 2 . . . 18754 1086 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1086 2 sorediata sorediata NNS 18754 1086 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1086 4 Schaer Schaer NNP 18754 1086 5 . . . 18754 1086 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1087 1 Fink fink VB 18754 1087 2 comb comb NN 18754 1087 3 . . . 18754 1088 1 nov nov NNP 18754 1088 2 . . NNP 18754 1088 3 _ _ NNP 18754 1088 4 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1088 5 canina canina NNP 18754 1088 6 spuria spuria NNP 18754 1088 7 sorediata sorediata NNP 18754 1088 8 _ _ NNP 18754 1088 9 Schaer Schaer NNP 18754 1088 10 . . . 18754 1089 1 Enum Enum NNP 18754 1089 2 . . . 18754 1090 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 1090 2 . . . 18754 1091 1 Eur Eur NNP 18754 1091 2 . . . 18754 1092 1 21 21 CD 18754 1092 2 . . . 18754 1093 1 1850 1850 CD 18754 1093 2 . . . 18754 1094 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 1094 2 small small JJ 18754 1094 3 , , , 18754 1094 4 composed compose VBN 18754 1094 5 of of IN 18754 1094 6 scattered scatter VBN 18754 1094 7 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1094 8 , , , 18754 1094 9 these these DT 18754 1094 10 1 1 CD 18754 1094 11 to to IN 18754 1094 12 4.5 4.5 CD 18754 1094 13 cm cm NNS 18754 1094 14 . . . 18754 1095 1 in in IN 18754 1095 2 length length NN 18754 1095 3 , , , 18754 1095 4 adnate adnate VBP 18754 1095 5 with with IN 18754 1095 6 slightly slightly RB 18754 1095 7 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1095 8 rounded rounded JJ 18754 1095 9 , , , 18754 1095 10 and and CC 18754 1095 11 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1095 12 margins margin NNS 18754 1095 13 , , , 18754 1095 14 the the DT 18754 1095 15 upper upper JJ 18754 1095 16 surface surface NN 18754 1095 17 usually usually RB 18754 1095 18 deep deep JJ 18754 1095 19 gray gray NN 18754 1095 20 at at IN 18754 1095 21 the the DT 18754 1095 22 center center NN 18754 1095 23 , , , 18754 1095 24 becoming become VBG 18754 1095 25 lighter light JJR 18754 1095 26 toward toward IN 18754 1095 27 the the DT 18754 1095 28 margin margin NN 18754 1095 29 , , , 18754 1095 30 thickly thickly RB 18754 1095 31 covered cover VBN 18754 1095 32 with with IN 18754 1095 33 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1095 34 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1095 35 , , , 18754 1095 36 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1095 37 sorediate sorediate NN 18754 1095 38 areas area NNS 18754 1095 39 scattered scatter VBN 18754 1095 40 over over IN 18754 1095 41 the the DT 18754 1095 42 upper upper JJ 18754 1095 43 surface surface NN 18754 1095 44 , , , 18754 1095 45 the the DT 18754 1095 46 lower low JJR 18754 1095 47 surface surface NN 18754 1095 48 ash ash NN 18754 1095 49 - - HYPH 18754 1095 50 white white JJ 18754 1095 51 to to TO 18754 1095 52 cream cream NN 18754 1095 53 - - HYPH 18754 1095 54 colored color VBN 18754 1095 55 , , , 18754 1095 56 with with IN 18754 1095 57 a a DT 18754 1095 58 network network NN 18754 1095 59 of of IN 18754 1095 60 veins vein NNS 18754 1095 61 of of IN 18754 1095 62 the the DT 18754 1095 63 same same JJ 18754 1095 64 color color NN 18754 1095 65 , , , 18754 1095 66 with with IN 18754 1095 67 similarly similarly RB 18754 1095 68 colored color VBN 18754 1095 69 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1095 70 extending extend VBG 18754 1095 71 downward downward RB 18754 1095 72 ; ; : 18754 1095 73 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1095 74 of of IN 18754 1095 75 small small JJ 18754 1095 76 , , , 18754 1095 77 densely densely RB 18754 1095 78 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1095 79 and and CC 18754 1095 80 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1095 81 extending extend VBG 18754 1095 82 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1095 83 ; ; : 18754 1095 84 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1095 85 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 1095 86 digitately digitately RB 18754 1095 87 clustered clustered JJ 18754 1095 88 on on IN 18754 1095 89 the the DT 18754 1095 90 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1095 91 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1095 92 , , , 18754 1095 93 small small JJ 18754 1095 94 , , , 18754 1095 95 1.3 1.3 CD 18754 1095 96 to to TO 18754 1095 97 3 3 CD 18754 1095 98 mm mm NNS 18754 1095 99 . . . 18754 1096 1 in in IN 18754 1096 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1096 3 , , , 18754 1096 4 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1096 5 , , , 18754 1096 6 flat flat JJ 18754 1096 7 or or CC 18754 1096 8 semi semi JJ 18754 1096 9 - - JJ 18754 1096 10 revolute revolute JJ 18754 1096 11 , , , 18754 1096 12 dark dark JJ 18754 1096 13 brown brown NN 18754 1096 14 ; ; : 18754 1096 15 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 1096 16 light light NNP 18754 1096 17 brown brown NNP 18754 1096 18 ; ; : 18754 1096 19 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1096 20 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 1096 21 below below RB 18754 1096 22 and and CC 18754 1096 23 brown brown VB 18754 1096 24 above above RB 18754 1096 25 ; ; : 18754 1096 26 asci asci NNP 18754 1096 27 long long JJ 18754 1096 28 - - HYPH 18754 1096 29 clavate clavate NN 18754 1096 30 ; ; : 18754 1096 31 spores spore NNS 18754 1096 32 acicular acicular JJ 18754 1096 33 , , . 18754 1096 34 6- 6- LS 18754 1096 35 to to IN 18754 1096 36 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1096 37 , , , 18754 1096 38 53 53 CD 18754 1096 39 to to TO 18754 1096 40 66 66 CD 18754 1096 41 mic mic NN 18754 1096 42 . . . 18754 1097 1 long long RB 18754 1097 2 and and CC 18754 1097 3 3 3 CD 18754 1097 4 to to IN 18754 1097 5 3.5 3.5 CD 18754 1097 6 mic mic NN 18754 1097 7 . . . 18754 1098 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1098 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1098 3 Fig fig NN 18754 1098 4 . . . 18754 1099 1 8 8 CD 18754 1099 2 , , , 18754 1099 3 b b LS 18754 1099 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1099 5 . . . 18754 1100 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1100 2 from from IN 18754 1100 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 1100 4 and and CC 18754 1100 5 Lake Lake NNP 18754 1100 6 counties county NNS 18754 1100 7 . . . 18754 1101 1 On on IN 18754 1101 2 damp damp JJ 18754 1101 3 earth earth NN 18754 1101 4 and and CC 18754 1101 5 mossy mossy NN 18754 1101 6 rocks rock NNS 18754 1101 7 . . . 18754 1102 1 Not not RB 18754 1102 2 previously previously RB 18754 1102 3 reported report VBN 18754 1102 4 from from IN 18754 1102 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1102 6 , , , 18754 1102 7 and and CC 18754 1102 8 probably probably RB 18754 1102 9 not not RB 18754 1102 10 widely widely RB 18754 1102 11 distributed distribute VBN 18754 1102 12 in in IN 18754 1102 13 the the DT 18754 1102 14 State State NNP 18754 1102 15 . . . 18754 1103 1 Surely surely RB 18754 1103 2 rare rare JJ 18754 1103 3 . . . 18754 1104 1 4 4 LS 18754 1104 2 . . . 18754 1105 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1105 2 canina canina NNP 18754 1105 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1105 4 L. L. NNP 18754 1105 5 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1105 6 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 1105 7 . . . 18754 1106 1 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 18754 1106 2 . . . 18754 1107 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 1107 2 . . . 18754 1108 1 2 2 CD 18754 1108 2 : : : 18754 1108 3 108 108 CD 18754 1108 4 . . . 18754 1109 1 1795 1795 CD 18754 1109 2 . . . 18754 1110 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1110 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 1110 3 caninus caninus NN 18754 1110 4 _ _ NNP 18754 1110 5 L. L. NNP 18754 1110 6 Sp Sp NNP 18754 1110 7 . . . 18754 1111 1 Pl Pl NNP 18754 1111 2 . . . 18754 1112 1 1149 1149 CD 18754 1112 2 . . . 18754 1113 1 1753 1753 CD 18754 1113 2 . . . 18754 1114 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1114 2 closely closely RB 18754 1114 3 adnate adnate VBP 18754 1114 4 toward toward IN 18754 1114 5 center center NN 18754 1114 6 , , , 18754 1114 7 the the DT 18754 1114 8 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1114 9 more more RBR 18754 1114 10 or or CC 18754 1114 11 less less RBR 18754 1114 12 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1114 13 , , , 18754 1114 14 6 6 CD 18754 1114 15 to to TO 18754 1114 16 15 15 CD 18754 1114 17 cm cm NNS 18754 1114 18 . . . 18754 1115 1 in in IN 18754 1115 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1115 3 , , , 18754 1115 4 the the DT 18754 1115 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1115 6 surface surface NN 18754 1115 7 for for IN 18754 1115 8 the the DT 18754 1115 9 most most JJS 18754 1115 10 part part NN 18754 1115 11 thickly thickly RB 18754 1115 12 covered cover VBN 18754 1115 13 with with IN 18754 1115 14 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1115 15 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1115 16 , , , 18754 1115 17 generally generally RB 18754 1115 18 giving give VBG 18754 1115 19 it -PRON- PRP 18754 1115 20 a a DT 18754 1115 21 downy downy JJ 18754 1115 22 appearance appearance NN 18754 1115 23 under under IN 18754 1115 24 the the DT 18754 1115 25 lens lens NN 18754 1115 26 , , , 18754 1115 27 the the DT 18754 1115 28 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1115 29 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1115 30 and and CC 18754 1115 31 usually usually RB 18754 1115 32 broad broad JJ 18754 1115 33 and and CC 18754 1115 34 rounded rounded JJ 18754 1115 35 , , , 18754 1115 36 with with IN 18754 1115 37 entire entire JJ 18754 1115 38 or or CC 18754 1115 39 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1115 40 and and CC 18754 1115 41 much much JJ 18754 1115 42 crisped crisped JJ 18754 1115 43 margins margin NNS 18754 1115 44 , , , 18754 1115 45 usually usually RB 18754 1115 46 green green JJ 18754 1115 47 - - HYPH 18754 1115 48 gray gray JJ 18754 1115 49 but but CC 18754 1115 50 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1115 51 becoming become VBG 18754 1115 52 brown brown JJ 18754 1115 53 , , , 18754 1115 54 below below IN 18754 1115 55 almost almost RB 18754 1115 56 white white JJ 18754 1115 57 , , , 18754 1115 58 netted net VBN 18754 1115 59 with with IN 18754 1115 60 light light JJ 18754 1115 61 brown brown JJ 18754 1115 62 or or CC 18754 1115 63 gray gray JJ 18754 1115 64 veins vein NNS 18754 1115 65 , , , 18754 1115 66 these these DT 18754 1115 67 bearing bear VBG 18754 1115 68 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1115 69 of of IN 18754 1115 70 the the DT 18754 1115 71 same same JJ 18754 1115 72 color color NN 18754 1115 73 ; ; : 18754 1115 74 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1115 75 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1115 76 Fig fig NN 18754 1115 77 . . . 18754 1116 1 5 5 LS 18754 1116 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1116 3 of of IN 18754 1116 4 densely densely RB 18754 1116 5 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1116 6 and and CC 18754 1116 7 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1116 8 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1116 9 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1116 10 ; ; : 18754 1116 11 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1116 12 on on IN 18754 1116 13 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1116 14 , , , 18754 1116 15 extended extended JJ 18754 1116 16 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1116 17 , , , 18754 1116 18 often often RB 18754 1116 19 erect erect VBP 18754 1116 20 , , , 18754 1116 21 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1116 22 , , , 18754 1116 23 usually usually RB 18754 1116 24 revolute revolute VB 18754 1116 25 , , , 18754 1116 26 2 2 CD 18754 1116 27 to to IN 18754 1116 28 7 7 CD 18754 1116 29 mm mm NNS 18754 1116 30 . . . 18754 1117 1 in in IN 18754 1117 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1117 3 , , , 18754 1117 4 the the DT 18754 1117 5 disk disk NN 18754 1117 6 dark dark JJ 18754 1117 7 brown brown NNP 18754 1117 8 ; ; : 18754 1117 9 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 1117 10 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1117 11 Fig fig NN 18754 1117 12 . . . 18754 1118 1 7 7 LS 18754 1118 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1118 3 pale pale NNP 18754 1118 4 brown brown NN 18754 1118 5 ; ; : 18754 1118 6 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1118 7 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1118 8 Fig fig NN 18754 1118 9 . . . 18754 1119 1 6 6 LS 18754 1119 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1119 3 pale pale JJ 18754 1119 4 below below RB 18754 1119 5 and and CC 18754 1119 6 brown brown NN 18754 1119 7 above above RB 18754 1119 8 ; ; : 18754 1119 9 asci asci NNP 18754 1119 10 long long JJ 18754 1119 11 - - HYPH 18754 1119 12 clavate clavate NN 18754 1119 13 ; ; : 18754 1119 14 spores spore NNS 18754 1119 15 acicular acicular JJ 18754 1119 16 , , , 18754 1119 17 straight straight JJ 18754 1119 18 or or CC 18754 1119 19 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1119 20 curved curve VBN 18754 1119 21 , , , 18754 1119 22 4- 4- CD 18754 1119 23 to to IN 18754 1119 24 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1119 25 , , , 18754 1119 26 30 30 CD 18754 1119 27 to to TO 18754 1119 28 65 65 CD 18754 1119 29 mic mic NN 18754 1119 30 . . . 18754 1120 1 long long RB 18754 1120 2 and and CC 18754 1120 3 3 3 CD 18754 1120 4 to to IN 18754 1120 5 5 5 CD 18754 1120 6 mic mic NN 18754 1120 7 . . . 18754 1121 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1121 2 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1121 3 Fig fig NN 18754 1121 4 . . . 18754 1122 1 8 8 CD 18754 1122 2 , , , 18754 1122 3 d d NN 18754 1122 4 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1122 5 . . . 18754 1123 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1123 2 from from IN 18754 1123 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 1123 4 , , , 18754 1123 5 Franklin Franklin NNP 18754 1123 6 , , , 18754 1123 7 Ashtabula Ashtabula NNP 18754 1123 8 , , , 18754 1123 9 Green Green NNP 18754 1123 10 , , , 18754 1123 11 Seneca Seneca NNP 18754 1123 12 , , , 18754 1123 13 Summit Summit NNP 18754 1123 14 , , , 18754 1123 15 Lorain Lorain NNP 18754 1123 16 , , , 18754 1123 17 Preble Preble NNP 18754 1123 18 , , , 18754 1123 19 Brown Brown NNP 18754 1123 20 , , , 18754 1123 21 and and CC 18754 1123 22 Adams Adams NNP 18754 1123 23 counties county NNS 18754 1123 24 . . . 18754 1124 1 On on IN 18754 1124 2 soil soil NN 18754 1124 3 or or CC 18754 1124 4 mosses moss NNS 18754 1124 5 in in IN 18754 1124 6 woods wood NNS 18754 1124 7 . . . 18754 1125 1 Generally generally RB 18754 1125 2 distributed distributed JJ 18754 1125 3 and and CC 18754 1125 4 frequent frequent JJ 18754 1125 5 in in IN 18754 1125 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1125 7 . . . 18754 1126 1 5 5 CD 18754 1126 2 . . . 18754 1127 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1127 2 rufescens rufescen VBZ 18754 1127 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1127 4 Neck neck NN 18754 1127 5 . . . 18754 1127 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1128 1 Hoffm hoffm UH 18754 1128 2 . . . 18754 1129 1 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 18754 1129 2 . . . 18754 1130 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 1130 2 . . . 18754 1131 1 2 2 LS 18754 1131 2 : : : 18754 1131 3 107 107 CD 18754 1131 4 . . . 18754 1132 1 1795 1795 CD 18754 1132 2 . . . 18754 1133 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1133 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 1133 3 rufescens rufescen VBZ 18754 1133 4 _ _ NNP 18754 1133 5 Neck Neck NNP 18754 1133 6 . . . 18754 1134 1 Meth Meth NNP 18754 1134 2 . . . 18754 1135 1 Musc musc JJ 18754 1135 2 . . . 18754 1136 1 79 79 CD 18754 1136 2 . . . 18754 1137 1 1771 1771 CD 18754 1137 2 . . . 18754 1138 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1138 2 closely closely RB 18754 1138 3 adnate adnate VBP 18754 1138 4 at at IN 18754 1138 5 the the DT 18754 1138 6 center center NN 18754 1138 7 with with IN 18754 1138 8 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1138 9 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1138 10 , , , 18754 1138 11 5 5 CD 18754 1138 12 to to TO 18754 1138 13 15 15 CD 18754 1138 14 cm cm NNS 18754 1138 15 . . . 18754 1139 1 in in IN 18754 1139 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1139 3 , , , 18754 1139 4 the the DT 18754 1139 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1139 6 surface surface NN 18754 1139 7 smooth smooth JJ 18754 1139 8 and and CC 18754 1139 9 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1139 10 of of IN 18754 1139 11 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1139 12 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1139 13 for for IN 18754 1139 14 the the DT 18754 1139 15 most most JJS 18754 1139 16 part part NN 18754 1139 17 , , , 18754 1139 18 but but CC 18754 1139 19 the the DT 18754 1139 20 margins margin NNS 18754 1139 21 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1139 22 sparingly sparingly RB 18754 1139 23 covered cover VBN 18754 1139 24 with with IN 18754 1139 25 them -PRON- PRP 18754 1139 26 , , , 18754 1139 27 green green JJ 18754 1139 28 - - HYPH 18754 1139 29 gray gray JJ 18754 1139 30 to to IN 18754 1139 31 brown brown NNP 18754 1139 32 , , , 18754 1139 33 the the DT 18754 1139 34 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1139 35 crowded crowd VBD 18754 1139 36 , , , 18754 1139 37 rather rather RB 18754 1139 38 small small JJ 18754 1139 39 with with IN 18754 1139 40 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1139 41 , , , 18754 1139 42 much much RB 18754 1139 43 crisped crisped JJ 18754 1139 44 , , , 18754 1139 45 elevated elevated JJ 18754 1139 46 margins margin NNS 18754 1139 47 , , , 18754 1139 48 the the DT 18754 1139 49 lower low JJR 18754 1139 50 surface surface NN 18754 1139 51 usually usually RB 18754 1139 52 becoming become VBG 18754 1139 53 dark dark JJ 18754 1139 54 brown brown JJ 18754 1139 55 except except IN 18754 1139 56 at at IN 18754 1139 57 the the DT 18754 1139 58 margins margin NNS 18754 1139 59 , , , 18754 1139 60 and and CC 18754 1139 61 thickly thickly RB 18754 1139 62 reticulated reticulate VBN 18754 1139 63 with with IN 18754 1139 64 brown brown JJ 18754 1139 65 veins vein NNS 18754 1139 66 , , , 18754 1139 67 from from IN 18754 1139 68 these these DT 18754 1139 69 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1139 70 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1139 71 of of IN 18754 1139 72 similar similar JJ 18754 1139 73 color color NN 18754 1139 74 extending extending NN 18754 1139 75 ; ; : 18754 1139 76 medulla medulla NN 18754 1139 77 of of IN 18754 1139 78 densely densely RB 18754 1139 79 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1139 80 variously variously RB 18754 1139 81 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1139 82 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1139 83 ; ; : 18754 1139 84 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1139 85 numerous numerous NNP 18754 1139 86 on on IN 18754 1139 87 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1139 88 , , , 18754 1139 89 extending extending JJ 18754 1139 90 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1139 91 , , , 18754 1139 92 the the DT 18754 1139 93 disk disk NN 18754 1139 94 brown brown NN 18754 1139 95 to to IN 18754 1139 96 black black NN 18754 1139 97 - - HYPH 18754 1139 98 brown brown JJ 18754 1139 99 , , , 18754 1139 100 revolute revolute NN 18754 1139 101 , , , 18754 1139 102 4 4 CD 18754 1139 103 to to TO 18754 1139 104 7 7 CD 18754 1139 105 mm mm NNS 18754 1139 106 . . . 18754 1140 1 in in IN 18754 1140 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1140 3 ; ; , 18754 1140 4 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 1140 5 pale pale NNP 18754 1140 6 brown brown NNP 18754 1140 7 ; ; : 18754 1140 8 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1140 9 hyaline hyaline NN 18754 1140 10 to to IN 18754 1140 11 pale pale JJ 18754 1140 12 brown brown JJ 18754 1140 13 below below IN 18754 1140 14 and and CC 18754 1140 15 dark dark JJ 18754 1140 16 brown brown NN 18754 1140 17 above above RB 18754 1140 18 ; ; : 18754 1140 19 asci asci NNP 18754 1140 20 long long JJ 18754 1140 21 - - HYPH 18754 1140 22 clavate clavate NN 18754 1140 23 ; ; : 18754 1140 24 spores spore NNS 18754 1140 25 acicular acicular JJ 18754 1140 26 , , , 18754 1140 27 straight straight JJ 18754 1140 28 or or CC 18754 1140 29 curved curved JJ 18754 1140 30 , , . 18754 1140 31 4- 4- CD 18754 1140 32 to to IN 18754 1140 33 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1140 34 , , , 18754 1140 35 45 45 CD 18754 1140 36 to to TO 18754 1140 37 68 68 CD 18754 1140 38 mic mic NN 18754 1140 39 . . . 18754 1141 1 long long JJ 18754 1141 2 and and CC 18754 1141 3 3.5 3.5 CD 18754 1141 4 to to TO 18754 1141 5 5 5 CD 18754 1141 6 mic mic NN 18754 1141 7 . . . 18754 1142 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1142 2 . . . 18754 1143 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1143 2 from from IN 18754 1143 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 1143 4 , , , 18754 1143 5 Preble Preble NNP 18754 1143 6 , , , 18754 1143 7 Clark Clark NNP 18754 1143 8 , , , 18754 1143 9 Adams Adams NNP 18754 1143 10 , , , 18754 1143 11 and and CC 18754 1143 12 Summit Summit NNP 18754 1143 13 counties county NNS 18754 1143 14 . . . 18754 1144 1 Also also RB 18754 1144 2 reported report VBN 18754 1144 3 from from IN 18754 1144 4 Champaign Champaign NNP 18754 1144 5 County County NNP 18754 1144 6 . . . 18754 1145 1 On on IN 18754 1145 2 earth earth NN 18754 1145 3 and and CC 18754 1145 4 mosses moss NNS 18754 1145 5 , , , 18754 1145 6 commonly commonly RB 18754 1145 7 about about IN 18754 1145 8 trees tree NNS 18754 1145 9 . . . 18754 1146 1 Widely widely RB 18754 1146 2 distributed distribute VBN 18754 1146 3 in in IN 18754 1146 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1146 5 , , , 18754 1146 6 but but CC 18754 1146 7 infrequent infrequent NN 18754 1146 8 . . . 18754 1147 1 6 6 CD 18754 1147 2 . . . 18754 1148 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1148 2 polydactyla polydactyla NNP 18754 1148 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1148 4 Neck Neck NNP 18754 1148 5 . . . 18754 1148 6 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1149 1 Hoffm hoffm UH 18754 1149 2 . . . 18754 1150 1 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 18754 1150 2 . . . 18754 1151 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 1151 2 . . . 18754 1152 1 2 2 CD 18754 1152 2 : : SYM 18754 1152 3 106 106 CD 18754 1152 4 . . . 18754 1153 1 1795 1795 CD 18754 1153 2 . . . 18754 1154 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1154 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 1154 3 polydactylon polydactylon NN 18754 1154 4 _ _ NNP 18754 1154 5 Neck Neck NNP 18754 1154 6 . . . 18754 1155 1 Musc musc JJ 18754 1155 2 . . . 18754 1156 1 85 85 CD 18754 1156 2 . . . 18754 1157 1 1771 1771 CD 18754 1157 2 . . . 18754 1158 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 1158 2 adnate adnate NN 18754 1158 3 at at IN 18754 1158 4 the the DT 18754 1158 5 center center NN 18754 1158 6 with with IN 18754 1158 7 ascendant ascendant JJ 18754 1158 8 margins margin NNS 18754 1158 9 of of IN 18754 1158 10 the the DT 18754 1158 11 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1158 12 , , , 18754 1158 13 6 6 CD 18754 1158 14 to to TO 18754 1158 15 11 11 CD 18754 1158 16 cm cm NNS 18754 1158 17 . . . 18754 1159 1 in in IN 18754 1159 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1159 3 , , , 18754 1159 4 the the DT 18754 1159 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1159 6 surface surface NN 18754 1159 7 smooth smooth JJ 18754 1159 8 and and CC 18754 1159 9 shining shine VBG 18754 1159 10 , , , 18754 1159 11 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1159 12 of of IN 18754 1159 13 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1159 14 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1159 15 , , , 18754 1159 16 the the DT 18754 1159 17 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1159 18 broad broad JJ 18754 1159 19 with with IN 18754 1159 20 crisped crisped JJ 18754 1159 21 , , , 18754 1159 22 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1159 23 margins margin NNS 18754 1159 24 , , , 18754 1159 25 except except IN 18754 1159 26 those those DT 18754 1159 27 bearing bear VBG 18754 1159 28 the the DT 18754 1159 29 apothecia apothecia NN 18754 1159 30 , , , 18754 1159 31 these these DT 18754 1159 32 much much RB 18754 1159 33 narrower narrow JJR 18754 1159 34 and and CC 18754 1159 35 more more RBR 18754 1159 36 elongated elongated JJ 18754 1159 37 and and CC 18754 1159 38 usually usually RB 18754 1159 39 digitately digitately RB 18754 1159 40 clustered clustered JJ 18754 1159 41 , , , 18754 1159 42 brown brown JJ 18754 1159 43 in in IN 18754 1159 44 color color NN 18754 1159 45 for for IN 18754 1159 46 the the DT 18754 1159 47 most most JJS 18754 1159 48 part part NN 18754 1159 49 , , , 18754 1159 50 the the DT 18754 1159 51 lower low JJR 18754 1159 52 surface surface NN 18754 1159 53 showing show VBG 18754 1159 54 through through IN 18754 1159 55 a a DT 18754 1159 56 reticulation reticulation NN 18754 1159 57 of of IN 18754 1159 58 dark dark JJ 18754 1159 59 veins vein NNS 18754 1159 60 as as IN 18754 1159 61 small small JJ 18754 1159 62 light light JJ 18754 1159 63 - - HYPH 18754 1159 64 colored color VBN 18754 1159 65 spots spot NNS 18754 1159 66 , , , 18754 1159 67 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1159 68 dark dark JJ 18754 1159 69 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1159 70 extending extend VBG 18754 1159 71 downward downward RB 18754 1159 72 from from IN 18754 1159 73 the the DT 18754 1159 74 veins vein NNS 18754 1159 75 ; ; : 18754 1159 76 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1159 77 of of IN 18754 1159 78 densely densely RB 18754 1159 79 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1159 80 and and CC 18754 1159 81 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1159 82 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1159 83 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1159 84 ; ; : 18754 1159 85 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1159 86 orbicular orbicular NNP 18754 1159 87 , , , 18754 1159 88 and and CC 18754 1159 89 usually usually RB 18754 1159 90 revolute revolute VB 18754 1159 91 , , , 18754 1159 92 the the DT 18754 1159 93 disk disk NN 18754 1159 94 dark dark JJ 18754 1159 95 brown brown NNP 18754 1159 96 , , , 18754 1159 97 3 3 CD 18754 1159 98 to to TO 18754 1159 99 10 10 CD 18754 1159 100 mm mm NNS 18754 1159 101 . . . 18754 1160 1 in in IN 18754 1160 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1160 3 ; ; , 18754 1160 4 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 1160 5 pale pale NNP 18754 1160 6 brown brown NNP 18754 1160 7 ; ; : 18754 1160 8 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1160 9 pale pale JJ 18754 1160 10 below below IN 18754 1160 11 and and CC 18754 1160 12 dark dark JJ 18754 1160 13 brown brown NN 18754 1160 14 above above RB 18754 1160 15 ; ; : 18754 1160 16 asci asci NNP 18754 1160 17 clavate clavate NNP 18754 1160 18 to to IN 18754 1160 19 cylindrico cylindrico NN 18754 1160 20 - - HYPH 18754 1160 21 clavate clavate NN 18754 1160 22 ; ; : 18754 1160 23 spores spore NNS 18754 1160 24 acicular acicular JJ 18754 1160 25 , , , 18754 1160 26 straight straight JJ 18754 1160 27 or or CC 18754 1160 28 slightly slightly RB 18754 1160 29 curved curve VBN 18754 1160 30 , , , 18754 1160 31 4- 4- CD 18754 1160 32 to to IN 18754 1160 33 6-celled 6-celled CD 18754 1160 34 , , , 18754 1160 35 42 42 CD 18754 1160 36 to to TO 18754 1160 37 70 70 CD 18754 1160 38 mic mic NN 18754 1160 39 . . . 18754 1161 1 long long RB 18754 1161 2 and and CC 18754 1161 3 3 3 CD 18754 1161 4 to to IN 18754 1161 5 4 4 CD 18754 1161 6 mic mic NN 18754 1161 7 . . . 18754 1162 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1162 2 . . . 18754 1163 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1163 2 from from IN 18754 1163 3 Clark Clark NNP 18754 1163 4 , , , 18754 1163 5 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 1163 6 , , , 18754 1163 7 and and CC 18754 1163 8 Morgan Morgan NNP 18754 1163 9 counties county NNS 18754 1163 10 . . . 18754 1164 1 On on IN 18754 1164 2 earth earth NN 18754 1164 3 . . . 18754 1165 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 1165 2 in in IN 18754 1165 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1165 4 . . . 18754 1166 1 7 7 LS 18754 1166 2 . . . 18754 1167 1 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1167 2 horizontalis horizontalis NNP 18754 1167 3 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1167 4 L. L. NNP 18754 1167 5 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1167 6 Hoffm Hoffm NNP 18754 1167 7 . . . 18754 1168 1 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 18754 1168 2 . . . 18754 1169 1 Fl Fl NNP 18754 1169 2 . . . 18754 1170 1 2 2 LS 18754 1170 2 : : : 18754 1170 3 107 107 CD 18754 1170 4 . . . 18754 1171 1 1795 1795 CD 18754 1171 2 . . . 18754 1172 1 _ _ NNP 18754 1172 2 Lichen Lichen NNP 18754 1172 3 horizontalis horizontali VBD 18754 1172 4 _ _ NNP 18754 1172 5 L. L. NNP 18754 1172 6 Mant Mant NNP 18754 1172 7 . . . 18754 1173 1 Pl Pl NNP 18754 1173 2 . . . 18754 1174 1 2 2 CD 18754 1174 2 : : : 18754 1174 3 132 132 CD 18754 1174 4 . . . 18754 1175 1 1771 1771 CD 18754 1175 2 . . . 18754 1176 1 Thallus Thallus NNP 18754 1176 2 mostly mostly RB 18754 1176 3 adnate adnate VBP 18754 1176 4 , , , 18754 1176 5 the the DT 18754 1176 6 margins margin NNS 18754 1176 7 scarcely scarcely RB 18754 1176 8 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1176 9 , , , 18754 1176 10 6 6 CD 18754 1176 11 to to TO 18754 1176 12 20 20 CD 18754 1176 13 cm cm NNS 18754 1176 14 . . . 18754 1177 1 in in IN 18754 1177 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1177 3 , , , 18754 1177 4 the the DT 18754 1177 5 upper upper JJ 18754 1177 6 surface surface NN 18754 1177 7 smooth smooth JJ 18754 1177 8 and and CC 18754 1177 9 shining shine VBG 18754 1177 10 , , , 18754 1177 11 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1177 12 of of IN 18754 1177 13 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1177 14 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1177 15 , , , 18754 1177 16 green green JJ 18754 1177 17 - - HYPH 18754 1177 18 gray gray JJ 18754 1177 19 to to IN 18754 1177 20 brown brown NNP 18754 1177 21 , , , 18754 1177 22 the the DT 18754 1177 23 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1177 24 broad broad RB 18754 1177 25 and and CC 18754 1177 26 rounded round VBD 18754 1177 27 with with IN 18754 1177 28 entire entire JJ 18754 1177 29 or or CC 18754 1177 30 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1177 31 margins margin NNS 18754 1177 32 , , , 18754 1177 33 the the DT 18754 1177 34 lower low JJR 18754 1177 35 surface surface NN 18754 1177 36 covered cover VBN 18754 1177 37 with with IN 18754 1177 38 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1177 39 veins vein NNS 18754 1177 40 , , , 18754 1177 41 these these DT 18754 1177 42 giving give VBG 18754 1177 43 a a DT 18754 1177 44 dark dark JJ 18754 1177 45 coloration coloration NN 18754 1177 46 toward toward IN 18754 1177 47 the the DT 18754 1177 48 center center NN 18754 1177 49 and and CC 18754 1177 50 becoming become VBG 18754 1177 51 light light NN 18754 1177 52 colored color VBN 18754 1177 53 toward toward IN 18754 1177 54 the the DT 18754 1177 55 margins margin NNS 18754 1177 56 , , , 18754 1177 57 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1177 58 dark dark JJ 18754 1177 59 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1177 60 extending extend VBG 18754 1177 61 down down RB 18754 1177 62 from from IN 18754 1177 63 the the DT 18754 1177 64 veins vein NNS 18754 1177 65 ; ; : 18754 1177 66 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1177 67 of of IN 18754 1177 68 thick thick JJ 18754 1177 69 - - HYPH 18754 1177 70 walled walled JJ 18754 1177 71 , , , 18754 1177 72 densely densely RB 18754 1177 73 and and CC 18754 1177 74 irregularly irregularly RB 18754 1177 75 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1177 76 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1177 77 ; ; : 18754 1177 78 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1177 79 on on IN 18754 1177 80 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 1177 81 narrowed narrowed JJ 18754 1177 82 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1177 83 , , , 18754 1177 84 transversely transversely RB 18754 1177 85 oblong oblong JJ 18754 1177 86 or or CC 18754 1177 87 infrequently infrequently RB 18754 1177 88 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1177 89 , , , 18754 1177 90 the the DT 18754 1177 91 disk disk NN 18754 1177 92 red red JJ 18754 1177 93 - - HYPH 18754 1177 94 brown brown JJ 18754 1177 95 , , , 18754 1177 96 concave concave NNP 18754 1177 97 , , , 18754 1177 98 2 2 CD 18754 1177 99 to to IN 18754 1177 100 4 4 CD 18754 1177 101 mm mm CD 18754 1177 102 . . . 18754 1178 1 in in IN 18754 1178 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1178 3 ; ; , 18754 1178 4 hypothecium hypothecium NNP 18754 1178 5 light light NNP 18754 1178 6 brown brown NNP 18754 1178 7 ; ; : 18754 1178 8 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1178 9 pale pale JJ 18754 1178 10 below below IN 18754 1178 11 and and CC 18754 1178 12 dark dark JJ 18754 1178 13 brown brown NN 18754 1178 14 toward toward IN 18754 1178 15 the the DT 18754 1178 16 upper upper JJ 18754 1178 17 surface surface NN 18754 1178 18 ; ; : 18754 1178 19 asci asci NNP 18754 1178 20 cylindrico cylindrico NNP 18754 1178 21 - - HYPH 18754 1178 22 clavate clavate NN 18754 1178 23 ; ; : 18754 1178 24 spores spore NNS 18754 1178 25 fusiform fusiform VBP 18754 1178 26 to to IN 18754 1178 27 long long JJ 18754 1178 28 - - HYPH 18754 1178 29 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 18754 1178 30 , , , 18754 1178 31 straight straight RB 18754 1178 32 to to IN 18754 1178 33 curved curved JJ 18754 1178 34 , , , 18754 1178 35 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 1178 36 , , , 18754 1178 37 26 26 CD 18754 1178 38 to to TO 18754 1178 39 40 40 CD 18754 1178 40 mic mic NN 18754 1178 41 . . . 18754 1179 1 long long JJ 18754 1179 2 and and CC 18754 1179 3 5 5 CD 18754 1179 4 to to IN 18754 1179 5 6.5 6.5 CD 18754 1179 6 mic mic NN 18754 1179 7 . . . 18754 1180 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1180 2 . . . 18754 1181 1 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1181 2 Fig fig NN 18754 1181 3 . . . 18754 1182 1 8 8 CD 18754 1182 2 a a DT 18754 1182 3 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1182 4 . . . 18754 1183 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1183 2 from from IN 18754 1183 3 Lake Lake NNP 18754 1183 4 and and CC 18754 1183 5 Fairfield Fairfield NNP 18754 1183 6 counties county NNS 18754 1183 7 . . . 18754 1184 1 On on IN 18754 1184 2 earth earth NN 18754 1184 3 and and CC 18754 1184 4 mossy mossy NN 18754 1184 5 rocks rock NNS 18754 1184 6 . . . 18754 1185 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 1185 2 in in IN 18754 1185 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1185 4 . . . 18754 1186 1 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1186 2 Ach Ach NNP 18754 1186 3 . . . 18754 1187 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 1187 2 . . . 18754 1188 1 Univ Univ NNP 18754 1188 2 . . . 18754 1189 1 101 101 CD 18754 1189 2 . . . 18754 1190 1 521 521 CD 18754 1190 2 . . . 18754 1190 3 pl pl XX 18754 1190 4 . . . 18754 1191 1 11 11 CD 18754 1191 2 . . . 18754 1191 3 f. f. NNP 18754 1191 4 1 1 CD 18754 1191 5 . . . 18754 1192 1 1810 1810 CD 18754 1192 2 . . . 18754 1193 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 1193 2 foliose foliose NN 18754 1193 3 , , , 18754 1193 4 but but CC 18754 1193 5 smaller small JJR 18754 1193 6 and and CC 18754 1193 7 thinner thin JJR 18754 1193 8 than than IN 18754 1193 9 that that DT 18754 1193 10 of of IN 18754 1193 11 _ _ NNP 18754 1193 12 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1193 13 _ _ NNP 18754 1193 14 , , , 18754 1193 15 and and CC 18754 1193 16 devoid devoid JJ 18754 1193 17 of of IN 18754 1193 18 trichomatic trichomatic JJ 18754 1193 19 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1193 20 , , , 18754 1193 21 more more RBR 18754 1193 22 or or CC 18754 1193 23 less less RBR 18754 1193 24 closely closely RB 18754 1193 25 attached attach VBN 18754 1193 26 to to IN 18754 1193 27 the the DT 18754 1193 28 substratum substratum NN 18754 1193 29 by by IN 18754 1193 30 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1193 31 ; ; : 18754 1193 32 cortex cortex NNP 18754 1193 33 well well RB 18754 1193 34 developed develop VBD 18754 1193 35 on on IN 18754 1193 36 both both CC 18754 1193 37 upper upper JJ 18754 1193 38 and and CC 18754 1193 39 lower low JJR 18754 1193 40 sides side NNS 18754 1193 41 ; ; : 18754 1193 42 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1193 43 well well RB 18754 1193 44 developed develop VBD 18754 1193 45 ( ( -LRB- 18754 1193 46 Fig fig NN 18754 1193 47 . . . 18754 1194 1 2 2 LS 18754 1194 2 ) ) -RRB- 18754 1194 3 ; ; : 18754 1194 4 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1194 5 confined confine VBD 18754 1194 6 to to IN 18754 1194 7 the the DT 18754 1194 8 lower low JJR 18754 1194 9 side side NN 18754 1194 10 of of IN 18754 1194 11 the the DT 18754 1194 12 thallus thallus NN 18754 1194 13 , , , 18754 1194 14 marginal marginal JJ 18754 1194 15 on on IN 18754 1194 16 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1194 17 , , , 18754 1194 18 slightly slightly RB 18754 1194 19 elongated elongate VBN 18754 1194 20 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1194 21 , , , 18754 1194 22 thalloid thalloid NN 18754 1194 23 margin margin NN 18754 1194 24 persistent persistent JJ 18754 1194 25 and and CC 18754 1194 26 crenate crenate JJ 18754 1194 27 ; ; : 18754 1194 28 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 1194 29 usually usually RB 18754 1194 30 some some DT 18754 1194 31 shade shade NN 18754 1194 32 of of IN 18754 1194 33 brown brown NNP 18754 1194 34 ; ; : 18754 1194 35 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1194 36 usually usually RB 18754 1194 37 pale pale JJ 18754 1194 38 below below IN 18754 1194 39 and and CC 18754 1194 40 brown brown NN 18754 1194 41 above above RB 18754 1194 42 ; ; : 18754 1194 43 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 1194 44 simple simple JJ 18754 1194 45 or or CC 18754 1194 46 branched branched JJ 18754 1194 47 ; ; : 18754 1194 48 spores spore NNS 18754 1194 49 brown brown NNP 18754 1194 50 , , , 18754 1194 51 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 1194 52 , , , 18754 1194 53 8 8 CD 18754 1194 54 in in IN 18754 1194 55 each each DT 18754 1194 56 ascus ascus NN 18754 1194 57 . . . 18754 1195 1 The the DT 18754 1195 2 algal algal JJ 18754 1195 3 - - HYPH 18754 1195 4 host host NN 18754 1195 5 cells cell NNS 18754 1195 6 occur occur VBP 18754 1195 7 as as IN 18754 1195 8 in in IN 18754 1195 9 _ _ NNP 18754 1195 10 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1195 11 _ _ NNP 18754 1195 12 . . . 18754 1196 1 1 1 LS 18754 1196 2 . . . 18754 1197 1 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1197 2 helvetica helvetica NNP 18754 1197 3 Ach Ach NNP 18754 1197 4 . . . 18754 1198 1 Lich Lich NNP 18754 1198 2 . . . 18754 1199 1 Univ Univ NNP 18754 1199 2 . . . 18754 1200 1 523 523 CD 18754 1200 2 . . . 18754 1201 1 1810 1810 CD 18754 1201 2 . . . 18754 1202 1 Thallus thallus JJ 18754 1202 2 adnate adnate NN 18754 1202 3 , , , 18754 1202 4 rather rather RB 18754 1202 5 closely closely RB 18754 1202 6 attached attach VBN 18754 1202 7 to to IN 18754 1202 8 the the DT 18754 1202 9 substratum substratum NN 18754 1202 10 by by IN 18754 1202 11 numerous numerous JJ 18754 1202 12 short short JJ 18754 1202 13 , , , 18754 1202 14 hyaline hyaline JJ 18754 1202 15 , , , 18754 1202 16 thick thick JJ 18754 1202 17 - - HYPH 18754 1202 18 walled walled JJ 18754 1202 19 rhizoids rhizoid NNS 18754 1202 20 , , , 18754 1202 21 irregular irregular JJ 18754 1202 22 or or CC 18754 1202 23 sometimes sometimes RB 18754 1202 24 orbicular orbicular JJ 18754 1202 25 in in IN 18754 1202 26 form form NN 18754 1202 27 , , , 18754 1202 28 6 6 CD 18754 1202 29 to to TO 18754 1202 30 10 10 CD 18754 1202 31 cm cm NNS 18754 1202 32 . . . 18754 1203 1 in in IN 18754 1203 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1203 3 , , , 18754 1203 4 green green JJ 18754 1203 5 - - HYPH 18754 1203 6 gray gray JJ 18754 1203 7 to to IN 18754 1203 8 brown brown VB 18754 1203 9 above above RB 18754 1203 10 , , , 18754 1203 11 smooth smooth JJ 18754 1203 12 or or CC 18754 1203 13 bearing bear VBG 18754 1203 14 tooth tooth JJ 18754 1203 15 - - HYPH 18754 1203 16 like like JJ 18754 1203 17 branchlets branchlet NNS 18754 1203 18 , , , 18754 1203 19 narrowly narrowly RB 18754 1203 20 and and CC 18754 1203 21 laciniately laciniately RB 18754 1203 22 lobed lob VBD 18754 1203 23 , , , 18754 1203 24 the the DT 18754 1203 25 margins margin NNS 18754 1203 26 of of IN 18754 1203 27 the the DT 18754 1203 28 lobes lobe NNS 18754 1203 29 serrate serrate NN 18754 1203 30 or or CC 18754 1203 31 crenate crenate VB 18754 1203 32 , , , 18754 1203 33 slightly slightly RB 18754 1203 34 ascending ascend VBG 18754 1203 35 , , , 18754 1203 36 beneath beneath IN 18754 1203 37 finally finally RB 18754 1203 38 tomentose tomentose DT 18754 1203 39 , , , 18754 1203 40 and and CC 18754 1203 41 brown brown JJ 18754 1203 42 or or CC 18754 1203 43 black black JJ 18754 1203 44 - - HYPH 18754 1203 45 brown brown JJ 18754 1203 46 ; ; : 18754 1203 47 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 1203 48 cortices cortex NNS 18754 1203 49 well well RB 18754 1203 50 developed develop VBD 18754 1203 51 above above RB 18754 1203 52 and and CC 18754 1203 53 below below RB 18754 1203 54 ; ; : 18754 1203 55 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1203 56 of of IN 18754 1203 57 narrow narrow JJ 18754 1203 58 , , , 18754 1203 59 thin thin JJ 18754 1203 60 - - HYPH 18754 1203 61 walled walled JJ 18754 1203 62 , , , 18754 1203 63 densely densely RB 18754 1203 64 , , , 18754 1203 65 variously variously RB 18754 1203 66 disposed dispose VBN 18754 1203 67 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1203 68 ; ; : 18754 1203 69 apothecia apothecia NNP 18754 1203 70 numerous numerous NNP 18754 1203 71 , , , 18754 1203 72 the the DT 18754 1203 73 disk disk NN 18754 1203 74 red red JJ 18754 1203 75 - - HYPH 18754 1203 76 brown brown JJ 18754 1203 77 to to IN 18754 1203 78 almost almost RB 18754 1203 79 black black JJ 18754 1203 80 , , , 18754 1203 81 1.3 1.3 CD 18754 1203 82 to to TO 18754 1203 83 3 3 CD 18754 1203 84 mm mm NNS 18754 1203 85 . . . 18754 1204 1 in in IN 18754 1204 2 diameter diameter NN 18754 1204 3 ; ; , 18754 1204 4 hypothecium hypothecium NN 18754 1204 5 of of IN 18754 1204 6 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1204 7 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1204 8 , , , 18754 1204 9 pale pale NNP 18754 1204 10 brown brown NNP 18754 1204 11 ; ; : 18754 1204 12 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1204 13 pale pale NN 18754 1204 14 brown brown JJ 18754 1204 15 below below IN 18754 1204 16 and and CC 18754 1204 17 darker darker RBR 18754 1204 18 above above RB 18754 1204 19 ; ; : 18754 1204 20 asci asci NNP 18754 1204 21 clavate clavate NNP 18754 1204 22 ; ; : 18754 1204 23 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 1204 24 simple simple JJ 18754 1204 25 or or CC 18754 1204 26 branched branched JJ 18754 1204 27 , , , 18754 1204 28 slightly slightly RB 18754 1204 29 swollen swollen JJ 18754 1204 30 and and CC 18754 1204 31 brown brown JJ 18754 1204 32 at at IN 18754 1204 33 the the DT 18754 1204 34 apex apex NNP 18754 1204 35 ; ; : 18754 1204 36 spores spore NNS 18754 1204 37 brown brown NNP 18754 1204 38 , , , 18754 1204 39 ellipsoid ellipsoid NNP 18754 1204 40 , , , 18754 1204 41 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 1204 42 , , , 18754 1204 43 15 15 CD 18754 1204 44 to to TO 18754 1204 45 21 21 CD 18754 1204 46 mic mic NN 18754 1204 47 . . . 18754 1205 1 long long RB 18754 1205 2 and and CC 18754 1205 3 5.5 5.5 CD 18754 1205 4 to to TO 18754 1205 5 8 8 CD 18754 1205 6 mic mic NN 18754 1205 7 . . . 18754 1206 1 wide wide JJ 18754 1206 2 . . . 18754 1207 1 Examined examine VBN 18754 1207 2 from from IN 18754 1207 3 Butler Butler NNP 18754 1207 4 and and CC 18754 1207 5 Champaign Champaign NNP 18754 1207 6 Counties Counties NNPS 18754 1207 7 . . . 18754 1208 1 On on IN 18754 1208 2 trunks trunk NNS 18754 1208 3 and and CC 18754 1208 4 mossy mossy NN 18754 1208 5 rocks rock NNS 18754 1208 6 . . . 18754 1209 1 Rare rare JJ 18754 1209 2 and and CC 18754 1209 3 usually usually RB 18754 1209 4 sterile sterile JJ 18754 1209 5 in in IN 18754 1209 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1209 7 . . . 18754 1210 1 EXPLANATION explanation NN 18754 1210 2 OF of IN 18754 1210 3 PLATE PLATE NNP 18754 1210 4 XIV XIV NNP 18754 1210 5 Fig Fig NNP 18754 1210 6 . . . 18754 1211 1 1 1 LS 18754 1211 2 . . . 18754 1212 1 A a DT 18754 1212 2 section section NN 18754 1212 3 through through IN 18754 1212 4 the the DT 18754 1212 5 thallus thallus NN 18754 1212 6 of of IN 18754 1212 7 _ _ NNP 18754 1212 8 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1212 9 canina canina NNP 18754 1212 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1212 11 , , , 18754 1212 12 showing show VBG 18754 1212 13 the the DT 18754 1212 14 cortex cortex NN 18754 1212 15 above above IN 18754 1212 16 and and CC 18754 1212 17 the the DT 18754 1212 18 medulla medulla NN 18754 1212 19 below below RB 18754 1212 20 , , , 18754 1212 21 the the DT 18754 1212 22 medullary medullary JJ 18754 1212 23 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1212 24 of of IN 18754 1212 25 the the DT 18754 1212 26 lower low JJR 18754 1212 27 portion portion NN 18754 1212 28 running run VBG 18754 1212 29 in in IN 18754 1212 30 a a DT 18754 1212 31 somewhat somewhat RB 18754 1212 32 horizontal horizontal JJ 18754 1212 33 direction direction NN 18754 1212 34 . . . 18754 1213 1 The the DT 18754 1213 2 algal algal JJ 18754 1213 3 cells cell NNS 18754 1213 4 shaded shade VBD 18754 1213 5 . . . 18754 1214 1 X X NNP 18754 1214 2 380 380 CD 18754 1214 3 . . . 18754 1215 1 Fig fig NN 18754 1215 2 . . . 18754 1216 1 2 2 LS 18754 1216 2 . . . 18754 1217 1 A a DT 18754 1217 2 section section NN 18754 1217 3 through through IN 18754 1217 4 the the DT 18754 1217 5 thallus thallus NN 18754 1217 6 of of IN 18754 1217 7 _ _ NNP 18754 1217 8 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1217 9 helvetica helvetica NNP 18754 1217 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1217 11 , , , 18754 1217 12 showing show VBG 18754 1217 13 the the DT 18754 1217 14 cortices cortex NNS 18754 1217 15 , , , 18754 1217 16 upper upper JJ 18754 1217 17 and and CC 18754 1217 18 lower low JJR 18754 1217 19 , , , 18754 1217 20 and and CC 18754 1217 21 the the DT 18754 1217 22 mycelial mycelial JJ 18754 1217 23 medulla medulla NNP 18754 1217 24 within within IN 18754 1217 25 . . . 18754 1218 1 The the DT 18754 1218 2 algal algal JJ 18754 1218 3 cell cell NN 18754 1218 4 shaded shade VBD 18754 1218 5 . . . 18754 1219 1 X X NNP 18754 1219 2 760 760 CD 18754 1219 3 . . . 18754 1220 1 Fig fig NN 18754 1220 2 . . . 18754 1221 1 3 3 LS 18754 1221 2 . . . 18754 1222 1 A a DT 18754 1222 2 section section NN 18754 1222 3 through through IN 18754 1222 4 a a DT 18754 1222 5 cephalodium cephalodium NN 18754 1222 6 of of IN 18754 1222 7 _ _ NNP 18754 1222 8 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1222 9 aphthosa aphthosa CC 18754 1222 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1222 11 ; ; : 18754 1222 12 a a LS 18754 1222 13 , , , 18754 1222 14 the the DT 18754 1222 15 surrounding surround VBG 18754 1222 16 cortex cortex NN 18754 1222 17 ; ; : 18754 1222 18 b b NNP 18754 1222 19 , , , 18754 1222 20 the the DT 18754 1222 21 internal internal JJ 18754 1222 22 hyphae hyphae NNP 18754 1222 23 and and CC 18754 1222 24 the the DT 18754 1222 25 cells cell NNS 18754 1222 26 of of IN 18754 1222 27 the the DT 18754 1222 28 algal algal JJ 18754 1222 29 host host NN 18754 1222 30 ; ; , 18754 1222 31 c c NNP 18754 1222 32 , , , 18754 1222 33 the the DT 18754 1222 34 supporting support VBG 18754 1222 35 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1222 36 from from IN 18754 1222 37 the the DT 18754 1222 38 thallus thallus NN 18754 1222 39 below below RB 18754 1222 40 . . . 18754 1223 1 Partly partly RB 18754 1223 2 diagramatic diagramatic JJ 18754 1223 3 . . . 18754 1224 1 X X NNP 18754 1224 2 48 48 CD 18754 1224 3 . . . 18754 1225 1 Fig fig NN 18754 1225 2 . . . 18754 1226 1 4 4 LS 18754 1226 2 . . . 18754 1227 1 A a DT 18754 1227 2 small small JJ 18754 1227 3 portion portion NN 18754 1227 4 of of IN 18754 1227 5 a a DT 18754 1227 6 section section NN 18754 1227 7 through through IN 18754 1227 8 the the DT 18754 1227 9 exciple exciple NN 18754 1227 10 of of IN 18754 1227 11 _ _ NNP 18754 1227 12 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1227 13 canina canina NNP 18754 1227 14 _ _ NNP 18754 1227 15 , , , 18754 1227 16 showing show VBG 18754 1227 17 the the DT 18754 1227 18 plectenchymatous plectenchymatous JJ 18754 1227 19 structure structure NN 18754 1227 20 . . . 18754 1228 1 X X NNP 18754 1228 2 380 380 CD 18754 1228 3 . . . 18754 1229 1 [ [ -LRB- 18754 1229 2 Illustration illustration NN 18754 1229 3 : : : 18754 1229 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 18754 1229 5 XIV XIV NNP 18754 1229 6 . . . 18754 1229 7 ] ] -RRB- 18754 1230 1 EXPLANATION explanation NN 18754 1230 2 OF of IN 18754 1230 3 PLATE PLATE NNP 18754 1230 4 XV XV NNP 18754 1230 5 Fig Fig NNP 18754 1230 6 . . . 18754 1231 1 5 5 CD 18754 1231 2 . . . 18754 1232 1 A a DT 18754 1232 2 section section NN 18754 1232 3 through through IN 18754 1232 4 the the DT 18754 1232 5 cortex cortex NN 18754 1232 6 of of IN 18754 1232 7 _ _ NNP 18754 1232 8 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1232 9 canina canina NNP 18754 1232 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1232 11 , , , 18754 1232 12 showing show VBG 18754 1232 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 18754 1232 14 relation relation NN 18754 1232 15 to to IN 18754 1232 16 the the DT 18754 1232 17 medullary medullary JJ 18754 1232 18 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1232 19 . . . 18754 1233 1 X X NNP 18754 1233 2 760 760 CD 18754 1233 3 . . . 18754 1234 1 Fig fig NN 18754 1234 2 . . . 18754 1235 1 6 6 CD 18754 1235 2 . . . 18754 1236 1 A a DT 18754 1236 2 portion portion NN 18754 1236 3 of of IN 18754 1236 4 a a DT 18754 1236 5 section section NN 18754 1236 6 of of IN 18754 1236 7 the the DT 18754 1236 8 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1236 9 of of IN 18754 1236 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1236 11 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1236 12 canina canina NNP 18754 1236 13 _ _ NNP 18754 1236 14 , , , 18754 1236 15 showing show VBG 18754 1236 16 two two CD 18754 1236 17 asci asci NN 18754 1236 18 containing contain VBG 18754 1236 19 spores spore NNS 18754 1236 20 , , , 18754 1236 21 two two CD 18754 1236 22 asci asci NN 18754 1236 23 with with IN 18754 1236 24 protoplasmic protoplasmic JJ 18754 1236 25 contents content NNS 18754 1236 26 , , , 18754 1236 27 and and CC 18754 1236 28 five five CD 18754 1236 29 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 1236 30 . . . 18754 1237 1 X X NNP 18754 1237 2 760 760 CD 18754 1237 3 . . . 18754 1238 1 Fig fig NN 18754 1238 2 . . . 18754 1239 1 7 7 LS 18754 1239 2 . . . 18754 1240 1 A a DT 18754 1240 2 portion portion NN 18754 1240 3 of of IN 18754 1240 4 a a DT 18754 1240 5 section section NN 18754 1240 6 through through IN 18754 1240 7 an an DT 18754 1240 8 apothecium apothecium NN 18754 1240 9 of of IN 18754 1240 10 _ _ NNP 18754 1240 11 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1240 12 canina canina NNP 18754 1240 13 _ _ NNP 18754 1240 14 , , , 18754 1240 15 showing show VBG 18754 1240 16 part part NN 18754 1240 17 of of IN 18754 1240 18 the the DT 18754 1240 19 hymenium hymenium NN 18754 1240 20 of of IN 18754 1240 21 interwoven interwoven JJ 18754 1240 22 hyphae hyphae NN 18754 1240 23 below below RB 18754 1240 24 and and CC 18754 1240 25 the the DT 18754 1240 26 bases basis NNS 18754 1240 27 of of IN 18754 1240 28 three three CD 18754 1240 29 paraphyses paraphysis NNS 18754 1240 30 above above RB 18754 1240 31 . . . 18754 1241 1 X X NNP 18754 1241 2 760 760 CD 18754 1241 3 . . . 18754 1242 1 Fig fig NN 18754 1242 2 . . . 18754 1243 1 8 8 LS 18754 1243 2 . . . 18754 1244 1 Types type NNS 18754 1244 2 of of IN 18754 1244 3 spores spore NNS 18754 1244 4 found find VBN 18754 1244 5 in in IN 18754 1244 6 the the DT 18754 1244 7 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 8 Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae NNP 18754 1244 9 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 10 : : : 18754 1244 11 a a DT 18754 1244 12 , , , 18754 1244 13 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 1244 14 spores spore NNS 18754 1244 15 of of IN 18754 1244 16 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 17 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1244 18 horizontalis horizontalis NNP 18754 1244 19 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 20 ; ; : 18754 1244 21 b b LS 18754 1244 22 , , , 18754 1244 23 6- 6- LS 18754 1244 24 to to IN 18754 1244 25 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1244 26 spores spore NNS 18754 1244 27 of of IN 18754 1244 28 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 29 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1244 30 sorediata sorediata NN 18754 1244 31 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 32 ; ; : 18754 1244 33 c c NNP 18754 1244 34 , , , 18754 1244 35 4-celled 4-celled CD 18754 1244 36 spores spore NNS 18754 1244 37 of of IN 18754 1244 38 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 39 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1244 40 aphthosa aphthosa CC 18754 1244 41 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 42 ; ; : 18754 1244 43 d d NNP 18754 1244 44 , , , 18754 1244 45 4- 4- CD 18754 1244 46 to to TO 18754 1244 47 8-celled 8-celled CD 18754 1244 48 spores spore NNS 18754 1244 49 of of IN 18754 1244 50 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 51 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1244 52 canina canina NNP 18754 1244 53 _ _ NNP 18754 1244 54 . . . 18754 1245 1 X X NNP 18754 1245 2 380 380 CD 18754 1245 3 . . . 18754 1246 1 The the DT 18754 1246 2 drawings drawing NNS 18754 1246 3 were be VBD 18754 1246 4 made make VBN 18754 1246 5 with with IN 18754 1246 6 camera camera NN 18754 1246 7 lucida lucida NN 18754 1246 8 and and CC 18754 1246 9 were be VBD 18754 1246 10 reduced reduce VBN 18754 1246 11 one one CD 18754 1246 12 - - HYPH 18754 1246 13 half half NN 18754 1246 14 in in IN 18754 1246 15 making make VBG 18754 1246 16 the the DT 18754 1246 17 plates plate NNS 18754 1246 18 . . . 18754 1247 1 [ [ -LRB- 18754 1247 2 Illustration illustration NN 18754 1247 3 : : : 18754 1247 4 PLATE PLATE NNP 18754 1247 5 XV XV NNP 18754 1247 6 . . . 18754 1247 7 ] ] -RRB- 18754 1248 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 18754 1248 2 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 3 , , , 18754 1248 4 345 345 CD 18754 1248 5 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 6 egenuloidea egenuloidea NN 18754 1248 7 , , , 18754 1248 8 346 346 CD 18754 1248 9 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 10 fuscorubella fuscorubella NN 18754 1248 11 , , , 18754 1248 12 346 346 CD 18754 1248 13 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 14 incompta incompta NN 18754 1248 15 , , , 18754 1248 16 347 347 CD 18754 1248 17 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 18 inundata inundata NN 18754 1248 19 , , , 18754 1248 20 347 347 CD 18754 1248 21 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 22 rubella rubella NN 18754 1248 23 , , , 18754 1248 24 346 346 CD 18754 1248 25 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 26 schweinitzii schweinitzii NN 18754 1248 27 , , , 18754 1248 28 347 347 CD 18754 1248 29 Bacidia Bacidia NNP 18754 1248 30 umbrina umbrina NNP 18754 1248 31 , , , 18754 1248 32 348 348 CD 18754 1248 33 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 1248 34 , , , 18754 1248 35 336 336 CD 18754 1248 36 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 1248 37 pruinosa pruinosa NN 18754 1248 38 , , , 18754 1248 39 337 337 CD 18754 1248 40 Biatorella Biatorella NNP 18754 1248 41 simplex simplex NN 18754 1248 42 , , , 18754 1248 43 336 336 CD 18754 1248 44 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 1248 45 , , , 18754 1248 46 341 341 CD 18754 1248 47 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 1248 48 chalybeia chalybeia NN 18754 1248 49 , , , 18754 1248 50 341 341 CD 18754 1248 51 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 1248 52 heerii heerii NNS 18754 1248 53 , , , 18754 1248 54 343 343 CD 18754 1248 55 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 1248 56 lentibularis lentibularis NN 18754 1248 57 , , , 18754 1248 58 342 342 CD 18754 1248 59 Biatorina Biatorina NNP 18754 1248 60 prasina prasina NN 18754 1248 61 , , , 18754 1248 62 342 342 CD 18754 1248 63 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 64 , , , 18754 1248 65 343 343 CD 18754 1248 66 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 67 hypnophila hypnophila NNP 18754 1248 68 , , , 18754 1248 69 344 344 CD 18754 1248 70 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 71 melaena melaena NN 18754 1248 72 , , , 18754 1248 73 344 344 CD 18754 1248 74 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 75 microcarpa microcarpa NN 18754 1248 76 , , , 18754 1248 77 345 345 CD 18754 1248 78 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 79 naegelii naegelii NN 18754 1248 80 , , , 18754 1248 81 344 344 CD 18754 1248 82 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 83 sphaeroides sphaeroide NNS 18754 1248 84 , , , 18754 1248 85 343 343 CD 18754 1248 86 Bilimbia Bilimbia NNP 18754 1248 87 trachona trachona NN 18754 1248 88 , , , 18754 1248 89 345 345 CD 18754 1248 90 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 1248 91 , , , 18754 1248 92 348 348 CD 18754 1248 93 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 1248 94 myriocarpa myriocarpa NN 18754 1248 95 , , , 18754 1248 96 348 348 CD 18754 1248 97 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 1248 98 parasema parasema NNS 18754 1248 99 , , , 18754 1248 100 349 349 CD 18754 1248 101 Buellia Buellia NNP 18754 1248 102 turgescentoides turgescentoide NNS 18754 1248 103 , , , 18754 1248 104 349 349 CD 18754 1248 105 Lecideaceae Lecideaceae NNP 18754 1248 106 , , , 18754 1248 107 336 336 CD 18754 1248 108 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 109 , , , 18754 1248 110 337 337 CD 18754 1248 111 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 112 albocaerulescens albocaerulescen NNS 18754 1248 113 , , , 18754 1248 114 341 341 CD 18754 1248 115 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 1248 116 coarctata coarctata NN 18754 1248 117 , , , 18754 1248 118 338 338 CD 18754 1248 119 Lecidea lecidea NN 18754 1248 120 enteroleuca enteroleuca NN 18754 1248 121 , , , 18754 1248 122 340 340 CD 18754 1248 123 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 124 flexuosa flexuosa NNP 18754 1248 125 , , , 18754 1248 126 340 340 CD 18754 1248 127 Lecidea lecidea JJ 18754 1248 128 humicola humicola NN 18754 1248 129 , , , 18754 1248 130 339 339 CD 18754 1248 131 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 132 intropallida intropallida JJ 18754 1248 133 , , , 18754 1248 134 338 338 CD 18754 1248 135 Lecidea lecidea NN 18754 1248 136 platycarpa platycarpa NN 18754 1248 137 , , , 18754 1248 138 341 341 CD 18754 1248 139 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 140 rupestris rupestris NN 18754 1248 141 , , , 18754 1248 142 338 338 CD 18754 1248 143 Lecidea lecidea NN 18754 1248 144 sylvicola sylvicola NN 18754 1248 145 , , , 18754 1248 146 340 340 CD 18754 1248 147 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 148 uliginosa uliginosa NN 18754 1248 149 , , , 18754 1248 150 339 339 CD 18754 1248 151 Lecidea Lecidea NNP 18754 1248 152 varians varian NNS 18754 1248 153 , , , 18754 1248 154 338 338 CD 18754 1248 155 Lecidea lecidea NN 18754 1248 156 viridescens viridescen NNS 18754 1248 157 , , , 18754 1248 158 339 339 CD 18754 1248 159 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1248 160 , , , 18754 1248 161 358 358 CD 18754 1248 162 Nephroma Nephroma NNP 18754 1248 163 helvetica helvetica NN 18754 1248 164 , , , 18754 1248 165 359 359 CD 18754 1248 166 Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae NNP 18754 1248 167 , , , 18754 1248 168 354 354 CD 18754 1248 169 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 170 aphthosa aphthosa NNS 18754 1248 171 , , , 18754 1248 172 356 356 CD 18754 1248 173 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 174 canina canina NN 18754 1248 175 , , , 18754 1248 176 357 357 CD 18754 1248 177 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 178 horizontalis horizontalis RB 18754 1248 179 , , , 18754 1248 180 358 358 CD 18754 1248 181 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 182 polydactyla polydactyla NNS 18754 1248 183 , , , 18754 1248 184 358 358 CD 18754 1248 185 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 186 praetextata praetextata NN 18754 1248 187 , , , 18754 1248 188 356 356 CD 18754 1248 189 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 190 rufescens rufescen VBZ 18754 1248 191 , , , 18754 1248 192 357 357 CD 18754 1248 193 Peltigera Peltigera NNP 18754 1248 194 sorediata sorediata NNS 18754 1248 195 , , , 18754 1248 196 356 356 CD 18754 1248 197 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 1248 198 , , , 18754 1248 199 349 349 CD 18754 1248 200 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 1248 201 alboatrum alboatrum NN 18754 1248 202 , , , 18754 1248 203 350 350 CD 18754 1248 204 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 1248 205 petraeum petraeum NN 18754 1248 206 , , , 18754 1248 207 350 350 CD 18754 1248 208 Rhizocarpon Rhizocarpon NNP 18754 1248 209 vernicomoideum vernicomoideum NN 18754 1248 210 , , , 18754 1248 211 350 350 CD 18754 1248 212 Bulletins bulletin NNS 18754 1248 213 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1248 214 Biological Biological NNP 18754 1248 215 Survey Survey NNP 18754 1248 216 I. i. NN 18754 1249 1 Outline outline NN 18754 1249 2 of of IN 18754 1249 3 Biological Biological NNP 18754 1249 4 Survey Survey NNP 18754 1249 5 Plan Plan NNP 18754 1249 6 Syrphidae Syrphidae NNP 18754 1249 7 of of IN 18754 1249 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1249 9 by by IN 18754 1249 10 C.L. C.L. NNP 18754 1250 1 Metcalf metcalf JJ 18754 1250 2 $ $ $ 18754 1250 3 .50 .50 CD 18754 1250 4 II ii CD 18754 1250 5 . . . 18754 1251 1 Catalog Catalog NNP 18754 1251 2 of of IN 18754 1251 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1251 4 Vascular Vascular NNP 18754 1251 5 Plants Plants NNP 18754 1251 6 by by IN 18754 1251 7 John John NNP 18754 1251 8 H. H. NNP 18754 1251 9 Schaffner Schaffner NNP 18754 1251 10 .50 .50 . 18754 1251 11 III iii CD 18754 1251 12 . . . 18754 1252 1 Botanical Botanical NNP 18754 1252 2 Survey Survey NNP 18754 1252 3 of of IN 18754 1252 4 the the DT 18754 1252 5 Sugar Sugar NNP 18754 1252 6 Grove Grove NNP 18754 1252 7 Region Region NNP 18754 1252 8 by by IN 18754 1252 9 R.F. R.F. NNP 18754 1253 1 Griggs Griggs NNP 18754 1253 2 .50 .50 NFP 18754 1253 3 IV IV NNP 18754 1253 4 . . . 18754 1254 1 The the DT 18754 1254 2 Euglenoidina Euglenoidina NNP 18754 1254 3 of of IN 18754 1254 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1254 5 by by IN 18754 1254 6 L.B. L.B. NNP 18754 1255 1 Walton Walton NNP 18754 1255 2 .50 .50 NFP 18754 1255 3 V. v. NN 18754 1255 4 The the DT 18754 1255 5 Ascomycetes Ascomycetes NNPS 18754 1255 6 of of IN 18754 1255 7 Ohio.--I ohio.--i NN 18754 1255 8 by by IN 18754 1255 9 Bruce Bruce NNP 18754 1255 10 Fink Fink NNP 18754 1255 11 The the DT 18754 1255 12 Ascomycetes Ascomycetes NNPS 18754 1255 13 of of IN 18754 1255 14 Ohio.--II ohio.--ii DT 18754 1255 15 by by IN 18754 1255 16 Bruce Bruce NNP 18754 1255 17 Fink Fink NNP 18754 1255 18 and and CC 18754 1255 19 C. C. NNP 18754 1255 20 Audrey Audrey NNP 18754 1255 21 Richards Richards NNP 18754 1255 22 .50 .50 NN 18754 1255 23 VI VI NNP 18754 1255 24 . . . 18754 1256 1 Qualities Qualities NNPS 18754 1256 2 and and CC 18754 1256 3 Uses Uses NNPS 18754 1256 4 of of IN 18754 1256 5 the the DT 18754 1256 6 Woods Woods NNP 18754 1256 7 of of IN 18754 1256 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1256 9 by by IN 18754 1256 10 Wm Wm NNP 18754 1256 11 . . . 18754 1257 1 R. R. NNP 18754 1257 2 Lazenby Lazenby NNP 18754 1257 3 .50 .50 NN 18754 1257 4 VII VII NNP 18754 1257 5 . . . 18754 1258 1 The the DT 18754 1258 2 Physiographic Physiographic NNP 18754 1258 3 Ecology Ecology NNP 18754 1258 4 of of IN 18754 1258 5 the the DT 18754 1258 6 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 18754 1258 7 Region Region NNP 18754 1258 8 by by IN 18754 1258 9 E. E. NNP 18754 1258 10 Lucy Lucy NNP 18754 1258 11 Braun Braun NNP 18754 1258 12 .50 .50 CD 18754 1258 13 VIII viii NN 18754 1258 14 . . . 18754 1259 1 The the DT 18754 1259 2 Tingitoidea Tingitoidea NNP 18754 1259 3 of of IN 18754 1259 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1259 5 by by IN 18754 1259 6 Herbert Herbert NNP 18754 1259 7 Osborn Osborn NNP 18754 1259 8 and and CC 18754 1259 9 Carl Carl NNP 18754 1259 10 J. J. NNP 18754 1259 11 Drake Drake NNP 18754 1259 12 .50 .50 . 18754 1259 13 IX ix NN 18754 1259 14 . . . 18754 1260 1 The the DT 18754 1260 2 Grasses Grasses NNPS 18754 1260 3 of of IN 18754 1260 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 18754 1260 5 by by IN 18754 1260 6 John John NNP 18754 1260 7 H. H. NNP 18754 1260 8 Schaffner Schaffner NNP 18754 1260 9 .50 .50 . 18754 1260 10 X. X. NNP 18754 1261 1 The the DT 18754 1261 2 Ascomycetes Ascomycetes NNPS 18754 1261 3 of of IN 18754 1261 4 Ohio.--IV Ohio.--IV NNP 18754 1261 5 and and CC 18754 1261 6 V v NN 18754 1261 7 by by IN 18754 1261 8 Bruce Bruce NNP 18754 1261 9 Fink Fink NNP 18754 1261 10 and and CC 18754 1261 11 Leafy Leafy NNP 18754 1261 12 J. J. NNP 18754 1261 13 Corrington Corrington NNP 18754 1261 14 .50 .50 CD