id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
16116	1	1	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1	2	:	:	:
16116	1	3	Frontispiece	Frontispiece	NNP
16116	1	4	.	.	.
16116	2	1	"	"	``
16116	2	2	Come	come	VB
16116	2	3	forth	forth	RB
16116	2	4	into	into	IN
16116	2	5	the	the	DT
16116	2	6	light	light	NN
16116	2	7	of	of	IN
16116	2	8	things	thing	NNS
16116	2	9	,	,	,
16116	2	10	Let	let	VB
16116	2	11	Nature	nature	NN
16116	2	12	be	be	VB
16116	2	13	your	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2	14	Teacher	teacher	NN
16116	2	15	.	.	.
16116	2	16	"	"	''
16116	3	1	--WORDSWORTH	--WORDSWORTH	:
16116	3	2	.	.	.
16116	3	3	]	]	-RRB-
16116	4	1	STUDIES	study	NNS
16116	4	2	OF	of	IN
16116	4	3	TREES	trees	NN
16116	4	4	BY	by	IN
16116	4	5	J.J.	J.J.	NNP
16116	4	6	LEVISON	LEVISON	NNP
16116	4	7	,	,	,
16116	4	8	M.F.	M.F.	NNP
16116	5	1	Lecturer	lecturer	NN
16116	5	2	on	on	IN
16116	5	3	Ornamental	Ornamental	NNP
16116	5	4	and	and	CC
16116	5	5	Shade	Shade	NNP
16116	5	6	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	5	7	,	,	,
16116	5	8	Yale	Yale	NNP
16116	5	9	University	University	NNP
16116	5	10	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	5	11	School	School	NNP
16116	5	12	;	;	:
16116	5	13	Forester	Forester	NNP
16116	5	14	to	to	IN
16116	5	15	the	the	DT
16116	5	16	Department	Department	NNP
16116	5	17	of	of	IN
16116	5	18	Parks	Parks	NNPS
16116	5	19	,	,	,
16116	5	20	Brooklyn	Brooklyn	NNP
16116	5	21	,	,	,
16116	5	22	N.Y.	New York	NNP
16116	5	23	FIRST	FIRST	NNP
16116	5	24	EDITION	EDITION	VBN
16116	5	25	FIRST	FIRST	NNS
16116	5	26	THOUSAND	thousand	CD
16116	5	27	1914	1914	CD
16116	5	28	PREFACE	preface	NN
16116	5	29	In	in	IN
16116	5	30	presenting	present	VBG
16116	5	31	this	this	DT
16116	5	32	volume	volume	NN
16116	5	33	,	,	,
16116	5	34	the	the	DT
16116	5	35	author	author	NN
16116	5	36	is	be	VBZ
16116	5	37	aware	aware	JJ
16116	5	38	that	that	IN
16116	5	39	there	there	EX
16116	5	40	are	be	VBP
16116	5	41	several	several	JJ
16116	5	42	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	5	43	books	book	NNS
16116	5	44	,	,	,
16116	5	45	dealing	deal	VBG
16116	5	46	with	with	IN
16116	5	47	one	one	CD
16116	5	48	phase	phase	NN
16116	5	49	or	or	CC
16116	5	50	another	another	DT
16116	5	51	of	of	IN
16116	5	52	tree	tree	NN
16116	5	53	life	life	NN
16116	5	54	,	,	,
16116	5	55	already	already	RB
16116	5	56	before	before	IN
16116	5	57	the	the	DT
16116	5	58	public	public	NN
16116	5	59	.	.	.
16116	6	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	6	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	6	3	believed	believe	VBN
16116	6	4	,	,	,
16116	6	5	however	however	RB
16116	6	6	,	,	,
16116	6	7	that	that	IN
16116	6	8	there	there	EX
16116	6	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	6	10	still	still	RB
16116	6	11	need	need	NN
16116	6	12	for	for	IN
16116	6	13	an	an	DT
16116	6	14	all	all	DT
16116	6	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	6	16	round	round	JJ
16116	6	17	book	book	NN
16116	6	18	,	,	,
16116	6	19	adapted	adapt	VBN
16116	6	20	to	to	IN
16116	6	21	the	the	DT
16116	6	22	beginner	beginner	NN
16116	6	23	,	,	,
16116	6	24	which	which	WDT
16116	6	25	gives	give	VBZ
16116	6	26	in	in	IN
16116	6	27	a	a	DT
16116	6	28	brief	brief	NN
16116	6	29	and	and	CC
16116	6	30	not	not	RB
16116	6	31	too	too	RB
16116	6	32	technical	technical	JJ
16116	6	33	way	way	NN
16116	6	34	the	the	DT
16116	6	35	most	most	RBS
16116	6	36	important	important	JJ
16116	6	37	facts	fact	NNS
16116	6	38	concerning	concern	VBG
16116	6	39	the	the	DT
16116	6	40	identification	identification	NN
16116	6	41	,	,	,
16116	6	42	structure	structure	NN
16116	6	43	and	and	CC
16116	6	44	uses	use	NNS
16116	6	45	of	of	IN
16116	6	46	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	6	47	more	more	RBR
16116	6	48	common	common	JJ
16116	6	49	trees	tree	NNS
16116	6	50	,	,	,
16116	6	51	and	and	CC
16116	6	52	which	which	WDT
16116	6	53	considers	consider	VBZ
16116	6	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	6	55	habits	habit	NNS
16116	6	56	,	,	,
16116	6	57	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	6	58	and	and	CC
16116	6	59	care	care	VB
16116	6	60	both	both	DT
16116	6	61	when	when	WRB
16116	6	62	growing	grow	VBG
16116	6	63	alone	alone	RB
16116	6	64	and	and	CC
16116	6	65	when	when	WRB
16116	6	66	growing	grow	VBG
16116	6	67	in	in	IN
16116	6	68	groups	group	NNS
16116	6	69	or	or	CC
16116	6	70	forests	forest	NNS
16116	6	71	.	.	.
16116	7	1	In	in	IN
16116	7	2	the	the	DT
16116	7	3	chapters	chapter	NNS
16116	7	4	on	on	IN
16116	7	5	the	the	DT
16116	7	6	identification	identification	NN
16116	7	7	of	of	IN
16116	7	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	7	9	,	,	,
16116	7	10	the	the	DT
16116	7	11	aim	aim	NN
16116	7	12	has	have	VBZ
16116	7	13	been	be	VBN
16116	7	14	to	to	TO
16116	7	15	bring	bring	VB
16116	7	16	before	before	RB
16116	7	17	the	the	DT
16116	7	18	student	student	NN
16116	7	19	only	only	RB
16116	7	20	such	such	JJ
16116	7	21	characters	character	NNS
16116	7	22	and	and	CC
16116	7	23	facts	fact	NNS
16116	7	24	as	as	IN
16116	7	25	shall	shall	MD
16116	7	26	help	help	VB
16116	7	27	him	-PRON-	PRP
16116	7	28	to	to	TO
16116	7	29	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	7	30	the	the	DT
16116	7	31	tree	tree	NN
16116	7	32	readily	readily	RB
16116	7	33	during	during	IN
16116	7	34	all	all	DT
16116	7	35	seasons	season	NNS
16116	7	36	of	of	IN
16116	7	37	the	the	DT
16116	7	38	year	year	NN
16116	7	39	.	.	.
16116	8	1	Special	special	JJ
16116	8	2	stress	stress	NN
16116	8	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	8	4	laid	lay	VBN
16116	8	5	in	in	IN
16116	8	6	each	each	DT
16116	8	7	case	case	NN
16116	8	8	on	on	IN
16116	8	9	the	the	DT
16116	8	10	most	most	RBS
16116	8	11	striking	striking	JJ
16116	8	12	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
16116	8	13	.	.	.
16116	9	1	Possible	possible	JJ
16116	9	2	confusion	confusion	NN
16116	9	3	with	with	IN
16116	9	4	other	other	JJ
16116	9	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	9	6	of	of	IN
16116	9	7	similar	similar	JJ
16116	9	8	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	9	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	9	10	prevented	prevent	VBN
16116	9	11	as	as	RB
16116	9	12	far	far	RB
16116	9	13	as	as	IN
16116	9	14	possible	possible	JJ
16116	9	15	through	through	IN
16116	9	16	comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	9	17	with	with	IN
16116	9	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	9	19	of	of	IN
16116	9	20	like	like	IN
16116	9	21	form	form	NN
16116	9	22	or	or	CC
16116	9	23	habit	habit	NN
16116	9	24	.	.	.
16116	10	1	Only	only	RB
16116	10	2	such	such	JJ
16116	10	3	information	information	NN
16116	10	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	10	5	given	give	VBN
16116	10	6	concerning	concern	VBG
16116	10	7	the	the	DT
16116	10	8	structure	structure	NN
16116	10	9	and	and	CC
16116	10	10	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	10	11	of	of	IN
16116	10	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	10	13	as	as	IN
16116	10	14	will	will	MD
16116	10	15	enable	enable	VB
16116	10	16	the	the	DT
16116	10	17	reader	reader	NN
16116	10	18	better	better	RB
16116	10	19	to	to	TO
16116	10	20	understand	understand	VB
16116	10	21	the	the	DT
16116	10	22	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
16116	10	23	chapters	chapter	NNS
16116	10	24	.	.	.
16116	11	1	In	in	IN
16116	11	2	the	the	DT
16116	11	3	second	second	JJ
16116	11	4	half	half	NN
16116	11	5	of	of	IN
16116	11	6	the	the	DT
16116	11	7	book	book	NN
16116	11	8	,	,	,
16116	11	9	practical	practical	JJ
16116	11	10	application	application	NN
16116	11	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	11	12	made	make	VBN
16116	11	13	of	of	IN
16116	11	14	the	the	DT
16116	11	15	student	student	NN
16116	11	16	's	's	POS
16116	11	17	general	general	JJ
16116	11	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	11	19	thus	thus	RB
16116	11	20	acquired	acquire	VBD
16116	11	21	,	,	,
16116	11	22	and	and	CC
16116	11	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	11	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	11	25	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
16116	11	26	with	with	IN
16116	11	27	the	the	DT
16116	11	28	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	11	29	principles	principle	NNS
16116	11	30	of	of	IN
16116	11	31	planting	planting	NN
16116	11	32	,	,	,
16116	11	33	care	care	NN
16116	11	34	,	,	,
16116	11	35	forestry	forestry	NN
16116	11	36	,	,	,
16116	11	37	wood	wood	NN
16116	11	38	identification	identification	NN
16116	11	39	and	and	CC
16116	11	40	nature	nature	NN
16116	11	41	study	study	NN
16116	11	42	.	.	.
16116	12	1	The	the	DT
16116	12	2	author	author	NN
16116	12	3	recognizes	recognize	VBZ
16116	12	4	the	the	DT
16116	12	5	vastness	vastness	NN
16116	12	6	of	of	IN
16116	12	7	the	the	DT
16116	12	8	field	field	NN
16116	12	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	12	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	12	11	attempting	attempt	VBG
16116	12	12	to	to	TO
16116	12	13	cover	cover	VB
16116	12	14	and	and	CC
16116	12	15	the	the	DT
16116	12	16	impossibility	impossibility	NN
16116	12	17	of	of	IN
16116	12	18	even	even	RB
16116	12	19	touching	touching	JJ
16116	12	20	,	,	,
16116	12	21	in	in	IN
16116	12	22	a	a	DT
16116	12	23	small	small	JJ
16116	12	24	hand	hand	NN
16116	12	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	12	26	book	book	NN
16116	12	27	of	of	IN
16116	12	28	this	this	DT
16116	12	29	character	character	NN
16116	12	30	,	,	,
16116	12	31	on	on	IN
16116	12	32	every	every	DT
16116	12	33	phase	phase	NN
16116	12	34	of	of	IN
16116	12	35	tree	tree	NN
16116	12	36	study	study	NN
16116	12	37	.	.	.
16116	13	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16116	13	2	presumes	presume	VBZ
16116	13	3	no	no	RB
16116	13	4	further	further	RB
16116	13	5	;	;	:
16116	13	6	yet	yet	CC
16116	13	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	13	8	hopes	hope	VBZ
16116	13	9	that	that	IN
16116	13	10	by	by	IN
16116	13	11	adhering	adhere	VBG
16116	13	12	to	to	IN
16116	13	13	what	what	WP
16116	13	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	13	15	salient	salient	NN
16116	13	16	and	and	CC
16116	13	17	by	by	IN
16116	13	18	eliminating	eliminate	VBG
16116	13	19	the	the	DT
16116	13	20	less	less	RBR
16116	13	21	important	important	JJ
16116	13	22	,	,	,
16116	13	23	though	though	IN
16116	13	24	possibly	possibly	RB
16116	13	25	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	13	26	,	,	,
16116	13	27	facts	fact	NNS
16116	13	28	,	,	,
16116	13	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	13	30	is	be	VBZ
16116	13	31	able	able	JJ
16116	13	32	to	to	TO
16116	13	33	offer	offer	VB
16116	13	34	a	a	DT
16116	13	35	general	general	JJ
16116	13	36	and	and	CC
16116	13	37	elementary	elementary	JJ
16116	13	38	_	_	NNP
16116	13	39	résumé	résumé	NN
16116	13	40	_	_	NNP
16116	13	41	of	of	IN
16116	13	42	the	the	DT
16116	13	43	whole	whole	JJ
16116	13	44	subject	subject	NN
16116	13	45	of	of	IN
16116	13	46	value	value	NN
16116	13	47	to	to	IN
16116	13	48	students	student	NNS
16116	13	49	,	,	,
16116	13	50	private	private	JJ
16116	13	51	owners	owner	NNS
16116	13	52	,	,	,
16116	13	53	farmers	farmer	NNS
16116	13	54	and	and	CC
16116	13	55	teachers	teacher	NNS
16116	13	56	.	.	.
16116	14	1	In	in	IN
16116	14	2	the	the	DT
16116	14	3	preparation	preparation	NN
16116	14	4	of	of	IN
16116	14	5	Chapter	chapter	NN
16116	14	6	VIII	viii	VB
16116	14	7	on	on	IN
16116	14	8	"	"	``
16116	14	9	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	14	10	Common	common	JJ
16116	14	11	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	14	12	:	:	:
16116	14	13	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	14	14	Identification	identification	NN
16116	14	15	,	,	,
16116	14	16	Properties	Properties	NNPS
16116	14	17	and	and	CC
16116	14	18	Uses	Uses	NNPS
16116	14	19	,	,	,
16116	14	20	"	"	''
16116	14	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	14	22	aid	aid	NN
16116	14	23	has	have	VBZ
16116	14	24	been	be	VBN
16116	14	25	received	receive	VBN
16116	14	26	from	from	IN
16116	14	27	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
16116	14	28	Samuel	Samuel	NNP
16116	14	29	J.	J.	NNP
16116	15	1	Record	record	NN
16116	15	2	,	,	,
16116	15	3	author	author	NN
16116	15	4	of	of	IN
16116	15	5	"	"	``
16116	15	6	Economic	Economic	NNP
16116	15	7	Woods	Woods	NNP
16116	15	8	of	of	IN
16116	15	9	the	the	DT
16116	15	10	United	United	NNP
16116	15	11	States	States	NNP
16116	15	12	.	.	.
16116	15	13	"	"	''
16116	16	1	Acknowledgment	Acknowledgment	NNP
16116	16	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	16	3	also	also	RB
16116	16	4	due	due	JJ
16116	16	5	to	to	IN
16116	16	6	the	the	DT
16116	16	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16116	16	8	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	16	9	Service	Service	NNP
16116	16	10	for	for	IN
16116	16	11	the	the	DT
16116	16	12	photographs	photograph	NNS
16116	16	13	used	use	VBN
16116	16	14	in	in	IN
16116	16	15	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	16	16	.	.	.
16116	17	1	18	18	CD
16116	17	2	,	,	,
16116	17	3	122	122	CD
16116	17	4	to	to	TO
16116	17	5	138	138	CD
16116	17	6	inclusive	inclusive	JJ
16116	17	7	and	and	CC
16116	17	8	142	142	CD
16116	17	9	;	;	:
16116	17	10	to	to	IN
16116	17	11	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
16116	17	12	George	George	NNP
16116	17	13	B.	B.	NNP
16116	17	14	Sudworth	Sudworth	NNP
16116	17	15	,	,	,
16116	17	16	Dendrologist	Dendrologist	NNP
16116	17	17	of	of	IN
16116	17	18	the	the	DT
16116	17	19	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16116	17	20	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	17	21	Service	Service	NNP
16116	17	22	,	,	,
16116	17	23	for	for	IN
16116	17	24	checking	check	VBG
16116	17	25	up	up	RP
16116	17	26	the	the	DT
16116	17	27	nomenclature	nomenclature	NN
16116	17	28	in	in	IN
16116	17	29	the	the	DT
16116	17	30	lists	list	NNS
16116	17	31	of	of	IN
16116	17	32	trees	tree	NNS
16116	17	33	under	under	IN
16116	17	34	Chapter	chapter	NN
16116	17	35	V	v	NN
16116	17	36	;	;	:
16116	17	37	to	to	IN
16116	17	38	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
16116	17	39	E.P.	E.P.	NNP
16116	18	1	Felt	Felt	NNP
16116	18	2	,	,	,
16116	18	3	Entomologist	Entomologist	NNP
16116	18	4	of	of	IN
16116	18	5	the	the	DT
16116	18	6	State	State	NNP
16116	18	7	of	of	IN
16116	18	8	New	New	NNP
16116	18	9	York	York	NNP
16116	18	10	,	,	,
16116	18	11	for	for	IN
16116	18	12	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	18	13	in	in	IN
16116	18	14	the	the	DT
16116	18	15	preparation	preparation	NN
16116	18	16	of	of	IN
16116	18	17	the	the	DT
16116	18	18	section	section	NN
16116	18	19	of	of	IN
16116	18	20	the	the	DT
16116	18	21	book	book	NN
16116	18	22	relating	relate	VBG
16116	18	23	to	to	IN
16116	18	24	insects	insect	NNS
16116	18	25	;	;	:
16116	18	26	to	to	IN
16116	18	27	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
16116	18	28	W.A.	W.A.	NNP
16116	19	1	Murrill	Murrill	NNP
16116	19	2	,	,	,
16116	19	3	Assistant	Assistant	NNP
16116	19	4	Director	Director	NNP
16116	19	5	of	of	IN
16116	19	6	the	the	DT
16116	19	7	New	New	NNP
16116	19	8	York	York	NNP
16116	19	9	Botanical	Botanical	NNP
16116	19	10	Gardens	Gardens	NNPS
16116	19	11	,	,	,
16116	19	12	for	for	IN
16116	19	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	19	14	.	.	.
16116	20	1	108	108	CD
16116	20	2	;	;	:
16116	20	3	and	and	CC
16116	20	4	to	to	IN
16116	20	5	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
16116	20	6	Hermann	Hermann	NNP
16116	20	7	W.	W.	NNP
16116	20	8	Merkel	Merkel	NNP
16116	20	9	,	,	,
16116	20	10	Chief	Chief	NNP
16116	20	11	Forester	Forester	NNP
16116	20	12	of	of	IN
16116	20	13	the	the	DT
16116	20	14	New	New	NNP
16116	20	15	York	York	NNP
16116	20	16	Zoological	Zoological	NNP
16116	20	17	Park	Park	NNP
16116	20	18	,	,	,
16116	20	19	for	for	IN
16116	20	20	Figs	fig	NNS
16116	20	21	.	.	.
16116	21	1	26	26	CD
16116	21	2	,	,	,
16116	21	3	59	59	CD
16116	21	4	and	and	CC
16116	21	5	60	60	CD
16116	21	6	.	.	.
16116	22	1	J.J.	J.J.	NNP
16116	22	2	LEVISON	LEVISON	NNP
16116	22	3	.	.	.
16116	23	1	BROOKLYN	BROOKLYN	NNP
16116	23	2	,	,	,
16116	23	3	N.Y.	New York	NNP
16116	23	4	June	June	NNP
16116	23	5	,	,	,
16116	23	6	1914	1914	CD
16116	23	7	.	.	.
16116	24	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
16116	24	2	CHAPTER	chapter	VBP
16116	24	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
16116	24	4	HOW	how	WRB
16116	24	5	TO	to	TO
16116	24	6	IDENTIFY	IDENTIFY	NNP
16116	24	7	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	24	8	The	the	DT
16116	24	9	Pines	pine	NNS
16116	24	10	The	the	DT
16116	24	11	Spruce	Spruce	NNP
16116	24	12	and	and	CC
16116	24	13	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	24	14	The	the	DT
16116	24	15	Red	Red	NNP
16116	24	16	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
16116	24	17	and	and	CC
16116	24	18	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
16116	24	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	24	20	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	24	21	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	24	22	II	ii	CD
16116	24	23	HOW	how	WRB
16116	24	24	TO	to	IN
16116	24	25	IDENTIFY	IDENTIFY	NNP
16116	24	26	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	24	27	(	(	-LRB-
16116	24	28	Continued	continue	VBN
16116	24	29	)	)	-RRB-
16116	24	30	The	the	DT
16116	24	31	Larch	Larch	NNP
16116	24	32	and	and	CC
16116	24	33	Cypress	Cypress	NNP
16116	24	34	The	the	DT
16116	24	35	Horsechestnut	Horsechestnut	NNP
16116	24	36	,	,	,
16116	24	37	Ash	Ash	NNP
16116	24	38	,	,	,
16116	24	39	and	and	CC
16116	24	40	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	24	41	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	24	42	Told	tell	VBN
16116	24	43	by	by	IN
16116	24	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	24	45	Form	form	NN
16116	24	46	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	24	47	Told	tell	VBN
16116	24	48	by	by	IN
16116	24	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	24	50	Bark	Bark	NNP
16116	24	51	or	or	CC
16116	24	52	Trunk	Trunk	NNP
16116	24	53	The	the	DT
16116	24	54	Oaks	Oaks	NNPS
16116	24	55	and	and	CC
16116	24	56	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
16116	24	57	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	24	58	III	iii	CD
16116	24	59	HOW	how	WRB
16116	24	60	TO	to	TO
16116	24	61	IDENTIFY	IDENTIFY	NNP
16116	24	62	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	24	63	(	(	-LRB-
16116	24	64	Continued	continue	VBN
16116	24	65	)	)	-RRB-
16116	24	66	The	the	DT
16116	24	67	Hickories	Hickories	NNPS
16116	24	68	,	,	,
16116	24	69	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
16116	24	70	,	,	,
16116	24	71	and	and	CC
16116	24	72	Butternut	Butternut	NNP
16116	24	73	Tulip	Tulip	NNP
16116	24	74	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	24	75	,	,	,
16116	24	76	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
16116	24	77	Gum	Gum	NNP
16116	24	78	,	,	,
16116	24	79	Linden	Linden	NNP
16116	24	80	,	,	,
16116	24	81	Magnolia	Magnolia	NNP
16116	24	82	,	,	,
16116	24	83	Locust	Locust	NNP
16116	24	84	,	,	,
16116	24	85	Catalpa	Catalpa	NNP
16116	24	86	,	,	,
16116	24	87	Dogwood	Dogwood	NNP
16116	24	88	,	,	,
16116	24	89	Mulberry	Mulberry	NNP
16116	24	90	,	,	,
16116	24	91	and	and	CC
16116	24	92	Osage	Osage	NNP
16116	24	93	Orange	Orange	NNP
16116	24	94	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	24	95	IV	IV	NNP
16116	24	96	THE	the	DT
16116	24	97	STRUCTURE	structure	NN
16116	24	98	AND	and	CC
16116	24	99	REQUIREMENTS	requirement	NNS
16116	24	100	OF	of	IN
16116	24	101	TREES	trees	NN
16116	24	102	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16116	24	103	V	v	NN
16116	24	104	WHAT	what	WDT
16116	24	105	TREES	trees	NN
16116	24	106	TO	to	IN
16116	24	107	PLANT	PLANT	NNP
16116	24	108	AND	and	CC
16116	24	109	HOW	HOW	NNP
16116	24	110	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	24	111	for	for	IN
16116	24	112	the	the	DT
16116	24	113	Lawn	Lawn	NNP
16116	24	114	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	24	115	for	for	IN
16116	24	116	the	the	DT
16116	24	117	Street	street	NN
16116	24	118	Trees	Trees	NNPS
16116	24	119	for	for	IN
16116	24	120	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
16116	24	121	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	24	122	for	for	IN
16116	24	123	Screening	screen	VBG
16116	24	124	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	24	125	VI	VI	NNP
16116	24	126	THE	the	DT
16116	24	127	CARE	care	NN
16116	24	128	OF	of	IN
16116	24	129	TREES	trees	NN
16116	24	130	Insects	insect	NNS
16116	24	131	Injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	24	132	to	to	IN
16116	24	133	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	24	134	and	and	CC
16116	24	135	How	how	WRB
16116	24	136	to	to	TO
16116	24	137	Combat	combat	VB
16116	24	138	Them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	24	139	Important	important	JJ
16116	24	140	Insects	insect	NNS
16116	24	141	Tree	tree	VBP
16116	24	142	Diseases	disease	NNS
16116	24	143	Pruning	prune	VBG
16116	24	144	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	24	145	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	24	146	Repair	Repair	NNP
16116	24	147	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16116	24	148	VII	vii	NN
16116	24	149	FORESTRY	FORESTRY	NNP
16116	24	150	What	what	WP
16116	24	151	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	24	152	Is	be	VBZ
16116	24	153	and	and	CC
16116	24	154	What	what	WP
16116	24	155	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	24	156	Does	do	VBZ
16116	24	157	Care	care	NN
16116	24	158	of	of	IN
16116	24	159	the	the	DT
16116	24	160	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
16116	24	161	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	24	162	VIII	viii	VB
16116	24	163	OUR	our	PRP$
16116	24	164	COMMON	common	JJ
16116	24	165	WOODS	woods	NN
16116	24	166	:	:	:
16116	24	167	THEIR	their	NN
16116	24	168	IDENTIFICATION	identification	NN
16116	24	169	,	,	,
16116	24	170	PROPERTIES	property	NNS
16116	24	171	AND	and	CC
16116	24	172	USES	USES	NNP
16116	24	173	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	24	174	Without	without	IN
16116	24	175	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	24	176	(	(	-LRB-
16116	24	177	Soft	soft	JJ
16116	24	178	woods	wood	NNS
16116	24	179	)	)	-RRB-
16116	24	180	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	24	181	with	with	IN
16116	24	182	Pores	Pores	NNPS
16116	24	183	(	(	-LRB-
16116	24	184	Hard	hard	JJ
16116	24	185	woods	wood	NNS
16116	24	186	)	)	-RRB-
16116	24	187	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	24	188	IX	IX	NNP
16116	24	189	AN	an	DT
16116	24	190	OUTDOOR	outdoor	JJ
16116	24	191	LESSON	lesson	NN
16116	24	192	ON	on	IN
16116	24	193	TREES	trees	NN
16116	24	194	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
16116	24	195	A	a	DT
16116	24	196	good	good	JJ
16116	24	197	many	many	JJ
16116	24	198	popular	popular	JJ
16116	24	199	books	book	NNS
16116	24	200	on	on	IN
16116	24	201	trees	tree	NNS
16116	24	202	have	have	VBP
16116	24	203	been	be	VBN
16116	24	204	published	publish	VBN
16116	24	205	in	in	IN
16116	24	206	the	the	DT
16116	24	207	United	United	NNP
16116	24	208	States	States	NNP
16116	24	209	in	in	IN
16116	24	210	recent	recent	JJ
16116	24	211	years	year	NNS
16116	24	212	.	.	.
16116	25	1	The	the	DT
16116	25	2	continually	continually	RB
16116	25	3	increasing	increase	VBG
16116	25	4	demand	demand	NN
16116	25	5	for	for	IN
16116	25	6	books	book	NNS
16116	25	7	of	of	IN
16116	25	8	this	this	DT
16116	25	9	character	character	NN
16116	25	10	indicates	indicate	VBZ
16116	25	11	the	the	DT
16116	25	12	growing	grow	VBG
16116	25	13	public	public	JJ
16116	25	14	interest	interest	NN
16116	25	15	not	not	RB
16116	25	16	only	only	RB
16116	25	17	in	in	IN
16116	25	18	the	the	DT
16116	25	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	25	20	that	that	WDT
16116	25	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	25	22	pass	pass	VBP
16116	25	23	in	in	RP
16116	25	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	25	25	daily	daily	JJ
16116	25	26	walks	walk	NNS
16116	25	27	,	,	,
16116	25	28	but	but	CC
16116	25	29	also	also	RB
16116	25	30	in	in	IN
16116	25	31	the	the	DT
16116	25	32	forest	forest	NN
16116	25	33	considered	consider	VBN
16116	25	34	as	as	IN
16116	25	35	a	a	DT
16116	25	36	community	community	NN
16116	25	37	of	of	IN
16116	25	38	trees	tree	NNS
16116	25	39	,	,	,
16116	25	40	because	because	IN
16116	25	41	of	of	IN
16116	25	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	25	43	aesthetic	aesthetic	JJ
16116	25	44	and	and	CC
16116	25	45	protective	protective	JJ
16116	25	46	value	value	NN
16116	25	47	and	and	CC
16116	25	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	25	49	usefulness	usefulness	NN
16116	25	50	as	as	IN
16116	25	51	a	a	DT
16116	25	52	source	source	NN
16116	25	53	of	of	IN
16116	25	54	important	important	JJ
16116	25	55	economic	economic	JJ
16116	25	56	products	product	NNS
16116	25	57	.	.	.
16116	26	1	As	as	IN
16116	26	2	a	a	DT
16116	26	3	nation	nation	NN
16116	26	4	,	,	,
16116	26	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	26	6	are	be	VBP
16116	26	7	thinking	think	VBG
16116	26	8	more	more	RBR
16116	26	9	about	about	IN
16116	26	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	26	11	and	and	CC
16116	26	12	woods	wood	NNS
16116	26	13	than	than	IN
16116	26	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	26	15	were	be	VBD
16116	26	16	wo	will	MD
16116	26	17	nt	not	RB
16116	26	18	to	to	TO
16116	26	19	do	do	VB
16116	26	20	in	in	IN
16116	26	21	the	the	DT
16116	26	22	years	year	NNS
16116	26	23	gone	go	VBN
16116	26	24	by	by	RB
16116	26	25	.	.	.
16116	27	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16116	27	2	are	be	VBP
16116	27	3	growing	grow	VBG
16116	27	4	to	to	TO
16116	27	5	love	love	VB
16116	27	6	the	the	DT
16116	27	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	27	8	and	and	CC
16116	27	9	forests	forest	NNS
16116	27	10	as	as	IN
16116	27	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	27	12	turn	turn	VBP
16116	27	13	more	more	RBR
16116	27	14	and	and	CC
16116	27	15	more	more	JJR
16116	27	16	to	to	IN
16116	27	17	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	27	18	life	life	NN
16116	27	19	for	for	IN
16116	27	20	recreation	recreation	NN
16116	27	21	and	and	CC
16116	27	22	sport	sport	NN
16116	27	23	.	.	.
16116	28	1	In	in	IN
16116	28	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	28	3	ramblings	rambling	NNS
16116	28	4	along	along	IN
16116	28	5	shady	shady	JJ
16116	28	6	streets	street	NNS
16116	28	7	,	,	,
16116	28	8	through	through	IN
16116	28	9	grassy	grassy	JJ
16116	28	10	parks	park	NNS
16116	28	11	,	,	,
16116	28	12	over	over	IN
16116	28	13	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	28	14	valleys	valley	NNS
16116	28	15	,	,	,
16116	28	16	and	and	CC
16116	28	17	in	in	IN
16116	28	18	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	28	19	wildernesses	wilderness	NNS
16116	28	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	21	find	find	VBP
16116	28	22	that	that	IN
16116	28	23	much	much	RB
16116	28	24	more	more	JJR
16116	28	25	than	than	IN
16116	28	26	formerly	formerly	RB
16116	28	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	28	are	be	VBP
16116	28	29	asking	ask	VBG
16116	28	30	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	31	what	what	WP
16116	28	32	are	be	VBP
16116	28	33	these	these	DT
16116	28	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	28	35	,	,	,
16116	28	36	what	what	WP
16116	28	37	are	be	VBP
16116	28	38	the	the	DT
16116	28	39	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	28	40	,	,	,
16116	28	41	flower	flower	NN
16116	28	42	,	,	,
16116	28	43	twig	twig	NN
16116	28	44	,	,	,
16116	28	45	wood	wood	NN
16116	28	46	and	and	CC
16116	28	47	habit	habit	NN
16116	28	48	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
16116	28	49	which	which	WDT
16116	28	50	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
16116	28	51	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	52	from	from	IN
16116	28	53	other	other	JJ
16116	28	54	trees	tree	NNS
16116	28	55	;	;	:
16116	28	56	how	how	WRB
16116	28	57	large	large	JJ
16116	28	58	do	do	VBP
16116	28	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	60	grow	grow	VB
16116	28	61	;	;	:
16116	28	62	under	under	IN
16116	28	63	what	what	WDT
16116	28	64	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	28	65	of	of	IN
16116	28	66	soil	soil	NN
16116	28	67	and	and	CC
16116	28	68	climate	climate	NN
16116	28	69	do	do	VBP
16116	28	70	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	71	thrive	thrive	VB
16116	28	72	best	best	RB
16116	28	73	;	;	:
16116	28	74	what	what	WP
16116	28	75	are	be	VBP
16116	28	76	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	28	77	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	28	78	and	and	CC
16116	28	79	how	how	WRB
16116	28	80	can	can	MD
16116	28	81	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	82	be	be	VB
16116	28	83	overcome	overcome	VBN
16116	28	84	;	;	:
16116	28	85	what	what	WP
16116	28	86	is	be	VBZ
16116	28	87	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	28	88	value	value	NN
16116	28	89	for	for	IN
16116	28	90	wood	wood	NN
16116	28	91	and	and	CC
16116	28	92	other	other	JJ
16116	28	93	useful	useful	JJ
16116	28	94	products	product	NNS
16116	28	95	;	;	:
16116	28	96	what	what	WP
16116	28	97	is	be	VBZ
16116	28	98	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	28	99	protective	protective	JJ
16116	28	100	value	value	NN
16116	28	101	;	;	:
16116	28	102	are	be	VBP
16116	28	103	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	104	useful	useful	JJ
16116	28	105	for	for	IN
16116	28	106	planting	plant	VBG
16116	28	107	along	along	IN
16116	28	108	streets	street	NNS
16116	28	109	and	and	CC
16116	28	110	in	in	IN
16116	28	111	parks	park	NNS
16116	28	112	and	and	CC
16116	28	113	in	in	IN
16116	28	114	regenerating	regenerate	VBG
16116	28	115	forests	forest	NNS
16116	28	116	;	;	:
16116	28	117	how	how	WRB
16116	28	118	can	can	MD
16116	28	119	the	the	DT
16116	28	120	trees	tree	NNS
16116	28	121	of	of	IN
16116	28	122	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	28	123	streets	street	NNS
16116	28	124	and	and	CC
16116	28	125	lawns	lawn	NNS
16116	28	126	be	be	VB
16116	28	127	preserved	preserve	VBN
16116	28	128	and	and	CC
16116	28	129	repaired	repair	VBN
16116	28	130	as	as	IN
16116	28	131	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	28	132	begin	begin	VBP
16116	28	133	to	to	TO
16116	28	134	fail	fail	VB
16116	28	135	from	from	IN
16116	28	136	old	old	JJ
16116	28	137	age	age	NN
16116	28	138	or	or	CC
16116	28	139	other	other	JJ
16116	28	140	causes	cause	NNS
16116	28	141	?	?	.
16116	29	1	All	all	PDT
16116	29	2	these	these	DT
16116	29	3	questions	question	NNS
16116	29	4	and	and	CC
16116	29	5	many	many	JJ
16116	29	6	more	more	RBR
16116	29	7	relating	relate	VBG
16116	29	8	to	to	IN
16116	29	9	the	the	DT
16116	29	10	important	important	JJ
16116	29	11	native	native	JJ
16116	29	12	and	and	CC
16116	29	13	exotic	exotic	JJ
16116	29	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	29	15	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	29	16	found	find	VBN
16116	29	17	in	in	IN
16116	29	18	the	the	DT
16116	29	19	states	state	NNS
16116	29	20	east	east	RB
16116	29	21	of	of	IN
16116	29	22	the	the	DT
16116	29	23	Great	Great	NNP
16116	29	24	Lakes	Lakes	NNPS
16116	29	25	and	and	CC
16116	29	26	north	north	NN
16116	29	27	of	of	IN
16116	29	28	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
16116	29	29	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
16116	29	30	Levison	Levison	NNP
16116	29	31	has	have	VBZ
16116	29	32	briefly	briefly	RB
16116	29	33	answered	answer	VBN
16116	29	34	in	in	IN
16116	29	35	this	this	DT
16116	29	36	book	book	NN
16116	29	37	.	.	.
16116	30	1	The	the	DT
16116	30	2	author	author	NN
16116	30	3	's	's	POS
16116	30	4	training	training	NN
16116	30	5	as	as	IN
16116	30	6	a	a	DT
16116	30	7	forester	forester	NN
16116	30	8	and	and	CC
16116	30	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	30	10	experience	experience	NN
16116	30	11	as	as	IN
16116	30	12	a	a	DT
16116	30	13	professional	professional	JJ
16116	30	14	arboriculturist	arboriculturist	NN
16116	30	15	has	have	VBZ
16116	30	16	peculiarly	peculiarly	RB
16116	30	17	fitted	fit	VBN
16116	30	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
16116	30	19	to	to	TO
16116	30	20	speak	speak	VB
16116	30	21	in	in	IN
16116	30	22	an	an	DT
16116	30	23	authoritative	authoritative	JJ
16116	30	24	and	and	CC
16116	30	25	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	30	26	way	way	NN
16116	30	27	about	about	IN
16116	30	28	trees	tree	NNS
16116	30	29	and	and	CC
16116	30	30	woods	wood	NNS
16116	30	31	.	.	.
16116	31	1	The	the	DT
16116	31	2	value	value	NN
16116	31	3	of	of	IN
16116	31	4	this	this	DT
16116	31	5	book	book	NN
16116	31	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	31	7	not	not	RB
16116	31	8	in	in	IN
16116	31	9	new	new	JJ
16116	31	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	31	11	,	,	,
16116	31	12	but	but	CC
16116	31	13	in	in	IN
16116	31	14	the	the	DT
16116	31	15	simple	simple	JJ
16116	31	16	statement	statement	NN
16116	31	17	of	of	IN
16116	31	18	the	the	DT
16116	31	19	most	most	RBS
16116	31	20	important	important	JJ
16116	31	21	facts	fact	NNS
16116	31	22	relating	relate	VBG
16116	31	23	to	to	IN
16116	31	24	some	some	DT
16116	31	25	of	of	IN
16116	31	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	31	27	common	common	JJ
16116	31	28	trees	tree	NNS
16116	31	29	,	,	,
16116	31	30	individually	individually	RB
16116	31	31	and	and	CC
16116	31	32	collectively	collectively	RB
16116	31	33	considered	consider	VBN
16116	31	34	.	.	.
16116	32	1	A	a	DT
16116	32	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	32	3	of	of	IN
16116	32	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	32	5	and	and	CC
16116	32	6	forests	forest	NNS
16116	32	7	adds	add	VBZ
16116	32	8	vastly	vastly	RB
16116	32	9	to	to	IN
16116	32	10	the	the	DT
16116	32	11	pleasures	pleasure	NNS
16116	32	12	of	of	IN
16116	32	13	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	32	14	life	life	NN
16116	32	15	.	.	.
16116	33	1	The	the	DT
16116	33	2	more	more	RBR
16116	33	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	33	4	study	study	VBP
16116	33	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	33	6	and	and	CC
16116	33	7	the	the	DT
16116	33	8	more	more	RBR
16116	33	9	intimate	intimate	JJ
16116	33	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	33	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	33	12	of	of	IN
16116	33	13	the	the	DT
16116	33	14	forest	forest	NN
16116	33	15	as	as	IN
16116	33	16	a	a	DT
16116	33	17	unit	unit	NN
16116	33	18	of	of	IN
16116	33	19	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	33	20	in	in	IN
16116	33	21	which	which	WDT
16116	33	22	each	each	DT
16116	33	23	tree	tree	NN
16116	33	24	,	,	,
16116	33	25	each	each	DT
16116	33	26	flower	flower	NN
16116	33	27	,	,	,
16116	33	28	each	each	DT
16116	33	29	animal	animal	NN
16116	33	30	and	and	CC
16116	33	31	insect	insect	NN
16116	33	32	has	have	VBZ
16116	33	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	33	34	part	part	NN
16116	33	35	to	to	TO
16116	33	36	play	play	VB
16116	33	37	in	in	IN
16116	33	38	the	the	DT
16116	33	39	complete	complete	JJ
16116	33	40	structure	structure	NN
16116	33	41	,	,	,
16116	33	42	the	the	DT
16116	33	43	greater	great	JJR
16116	33	44	will	will	MD
16116	33	45	be	be	VB
16116	33	46	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	33	47	admiration	admiration	NN
16116	33	48	of	of	IN
16116	33	49	the	the	DT
16116	33	50	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16116	33	51	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	33	52	and	and	CC
16116	33	53	variety	variety	NN
16116	33	54	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
16116	33	55	in	in	IN
16116	33	56	the	the	DT
16116	33	57	trees	tree	NNS
16116	33	58	and	and	CC
16116	33	59	woods	wood	NNS
16116	33	60	about	about	IN
16116	33	61	us	-PRON-	PRP
16116	33	62	.	.	.
16116	34	1	J.W.	J.W.	NNP
16116	35	1	TOUMEY	TOUMEY	NNP
16116	35	2	,	,	,
16116	35	3	Director	Director	NNP
16116	35	4	,	,	,
16116	35	5	Yale	Yale	NNP
16116	35	6	University	University	NNP
16116	35	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	35	8	School	School	NNP
16116	35	9	.	.	.
16116	36	1	NEW	NEW	NNP
16116	36	2	HAVEN	HAVEN	NNP
16116	36	3	,	,	,
16116	36	4	CONN	CONN	NNP
16116	36	5	.	.	NNP
16116	36	6	,	,	,
16116	36	7	June	June	NNP
16116	36	8	,	,	,
16116	36	9	1914	1914	CD
16116	36	10	.	.	.
16116	37	1	STUDIES	study	NNS
16116	37	2	OF	of	IN
16116	37	3	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	37	4	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	37	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
16116	37	6	HOW	how	WRB
16116	37	7	TO	to	TO
16116	37	8	IDENTIFY	IDENTIFY	NNP
16116	37	9	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	37	10	There	there	EX
16116	37	11	are	be	VBP
16116	37	12	many	many	JJ
16116	37	13	ways	way	NNS
16116	37	14	in	in	IN
16116	37	15	which	which	WDT
16116	37	16	the	the	DT
16116	37	17	problem	problem	NN
16116	37	18	of	of	IN
16116	37	19	identifying	identify	VBG
16116	37	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	37	21	may	may	MD
16116	37	22	be	be	VB
16116	37	23	approached	approach	VBN
16116	37	24	.	.	.
16116	38	1	The	the	DT
16116	38	2	majority	majority	NN
16116	38	3	attempt	attempt	NN
16116	38	4	to	to	TO
16116	38	5	recognize	recognize	VB
16116	38	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	38	7	by	by	IN
16116	38	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	38	9	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	38	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	38	11	.	.	.
16116	39	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	39	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	39	3	,	,	,
16116	39	4	however	however	RB
16116	39	5	,	,	,
16116	39	6	do	do	VBP
16116	39	7	not	not	RB
16116	39	8	differentiate	differentiate	VB
16116	39	9	the	the	DT
16116	39	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	39	11	during	during	IN
16116	39	12	the	the	DT
16116	39	13	other	other	JJ
16116	39	14	half	half	NN
16116	39	15	of	of	IN
16116	39	16	the	the	DT
16116	39	17	year	year	NN
16116	39	18	when	when	WRB
16116	39	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	39	20	are	be	VBP
16116	39	21	bare	bare	JJ
16116	39	22	.	.	.
16116	40	1	In	in	IN
16116	40	2	this	this	DT
16116	40	3	chapter	chapter	NN
16116	40	4	the	the	DT
16116	40	5	characterizations	characterization	NNS
16116	40	6	are	be	VBP
16116	40	7	based	base	VBN
16116	40	8	,	,	,
16116	40	9	as	as	RB
16116	40	10	far	far	RB
16116	40	11	as	as	IN
16116	40	12	possible	possible	JJ
16116	40	13	,	,	,
16116	40	14	on	on	IN
16116	40	15	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
16116	40	16	that	that	WDT
16116	40	17	are	be	VBP
16116	40	18	evident	evident	JJ
16116	40	19	all	all	DT
16116	40	20	year	year	NN
16116	40	21	round	round	RB
16116	40	22	.	.	.
16116	41	1	In	in	IN
16116	41	2	almost	almost	RB
16116	41	3	every	every	DT
16116	41	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	41	5	there	there	EX
16116	41	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	41	7	some	some	DT
16116	41	8	one	one	CD
16116	41	9	trait	trait	NN
16116	41	10	that	that	WDT
16116	41	11	marks	mark	VBZ
16116	41	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	41	13	individuality	individuality	NN
16116	41	14	and	and	CC
16116	41	15	separates	separate	VBZ
16116	41	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	41	17	,	,	,
16116	41	18	at	at	IN
16116	41	19	a	a	DT
16116	41	20	glance	glance	NN
16116	41	21	,	,	,
16116	41	22	from	from	IN
16116	41	23	all	all	DT
16116	41	24	other	other	JJ
16116	41	25	trees	tree	NNS
16116	41	26	.	.	.
16116	42	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	42	2	may	may	MD
16116	42	3	be	be	VB
16116	42	4	the	the	DT
16116	42	5	general	general	JJ
16116	42	6	form	form	NN
16116	42	7	of	of	IN
16116	42	8	the	the	DT
16116	42	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	42	10	,	,	,
16116	42	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	42	12	mode	mode	NN
16116	42	13	of	of	IN
16116	42	14	branching	branching	NN
16116	42	15	,	,	,
16116	42	16	bark	bark	NN
16116	42	17	,	,	,
16116	42	18	bud	bud	NN
16116	42	19	or	or	CC
16116	42	20	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	42	21	.	.	.
16116	43	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	43	2	may	may	MD
16116	43	3	be	be	VB
16116	43	4	some	some	DT
16116	43	5	variation	variation	NN
16116	43	6	in	in	IN
16116	43	7	color	color	NN
16116	43	8	,	,	,
16116	43	9	or	or	CC
16116	43	10	,	,	,
16116	43	11	in	in	IN
16116	43	12	case	case	NN
16116	43	13	of	of	IN
16116	43	14	the	the	DT
16116	43	15	evergreen	evergreen	JJ
16116	43	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	43	17	,	,	,
16116	43	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	43	19	may	may	MD
16116	43	20	be	be	VB
16116	43	21	the	the	DT
16116	43	22	number	number	NN
16116	43	23	and	and	CC
16116	43	24	position	position	NN
16116	43	25	of	of	IN
16116	43	26	the	the	DT
16116	43	27	needles	needle	NNS
16116	43	28	or	or	CC
16116	43	29	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	43	30	.	.	.
16116	44	1	The	the	DT
16116	44	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	44	3	included	include	VBN
16116	44	4	in	in	IN
16116	44	5	the	the	DT
16116	44	6	following	follow	VBG
16116	44	7	pages	page	NNS
16116	44	8	have	have	VBP
16116	44	9	thus	thus	RB
16116	44	10	been	be	VBN
16116	44	11	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	44	12	in	in	IN
16116	44	13	groups	group	NNS
16116	44	14	based	base	VBN
16116	44	15	on	on	IN
16116	44	16	these	these	DT
16116	44	17	permanent	permanent	JJ
16116	44	18	characters	character	NNS
16116	44	19	.	.	.
16116	45	1	The	the	DT
16116	45	2	individual	individual	JJ
16116	45	3	species	specie	NNS
16116	45	4	are	be	VBP
16116	45	5	further	further	RB
16116	45	6	described	describe	VBN
16116	45	7	by	by	IN
16116	45	8	a	a	DT
16116	45	9	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	45	10	paragraph	paragraph	NN
16116	45	11	in	in	IN
16116	45	12	which	which	WDT
16116	45	13	the	the	DT
16116	45	14	main	main	JJ
16116	45	15	character	character	NN
16116	45	16	of	of	IN
16116	45	17	the	the	DT
16116	45	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	45	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	45	20	emphasized	emphasize	VBN
16116	45	21	in	in	IN
16116	45	22	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	45	23	type	type	NN
16116	45	24	.	.	.
16116	46	1	The	the	DT
16116	46	2	last	last	JJ
16116	46	3	paragraph	paragraph	NN
16116	46	4	under	under	IN
16116	46	5	each	each	DT
16116	46	6	species	species	NN
16116	46	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	46	8	also	also	RB
16116	46	9	important	important	JJ
16116	46	10	because	because	IN
16116	46	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	46	12	classifies	classify	VBZ
16116	46	13	all	all	DT
16116	46	14	related	relate	VBN
16116	46	15	species	specie	NNS
16116	46	16	and	and	CC
16116	46	17	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
16116	46	18	those	those	DT
16116	46	19	that	that	WDT
16116	46	20	are	be	VBP
16116	46	21	liable	liable	JJ
16116	46	22	to	to	TO
16116	46	23	be	be	VB
16116	46	24	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	46	25	with	with	IN
16116	46	26	the	the	DT
16116	46	27	particular	particular	JJ
16116	46	28	tree	tree	NN
16116	46	29	under	under	IN
16116	46	30	consideration	consideration	NN
16116	46	31	.	.	.
16116	47	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	47	2	I.	I.	NNP
16116	48	1	THE	the	DT
16116	48	2	PINES	PINES	NNP
16116	48	3	[	[	-LRB-
16116	48	4	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	48	5	:	:	:
16116	48	6	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	48	7	.	.	.
16116	49	1	1.--Twig	1.--twig	CD
16116	49	2	of	of	IN
16116	49	3	the	the	DT
16116	49	4	Austrian	Austrian	NNP
16116	49	5	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	49	6	.	.	.
16116	49	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	50	1	How	how	WRB
16116	50	2	to	to	TO
16116	50	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	50	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	50	5	from	from	IN
16116	50	6	other	other	JJ
16116	50	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	50	8	:	:	:
16116	50	9	The	the	DT
16116	50	10	pines	pine	NNS
16116	50	11	belong	belong	VBP
16116	50	12	to	to	IN
16116	50	13	the	the	DT
16116	50	14	_	_	NNP
16116	50	15	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	50	16	_	_	NNP
16116	50	17	class	class	NN
16116	50	18	of	of	IN
16116	50	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	50	20	;	;	:
16116	50	21	that	that	RB
16116	50	22	is	is	RB
16116	50	23	,	,	,
16116	50	24	trees	tree	NNS
16116	50	25	which	which	WDT
16116	50	26	bear	bear	VBP
16116	50	27	cones	cone	NNS
16116	50	28	.	.	.
16116	51	1	The	the	DT
16116	51	2	pines	pine	NNS
16116	51	3	may	may	MD
16116	51	4	be	be	VB
16116	51	5	told	tell	VBN
16116	51	6	from	from	IN
16116	51	7	the	the	DT
16116	51	8	other	other	JJ
16116	51	9	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	51	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	51	11	by	by	IN
16116	51	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	51	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	51	14	,	,	,
16116	51	15	which	which	WDT
16116	51	16	are	be	VBP
16116	51	17	in	in	IN
16116	51	18	the	the	DT
16116	51	19	form	form	NN
16116	51	20	of	of	IN
16116	51	21	_	_	NNP
16116	51	22	needles	needles	NNPS
16116	51	23	_	_	NNP
16116	51	24	two	two	CD
16116	51	25	inches	inch	NNS
16116	51	26	or	or	CC
16116	51	27	more	more	JJR
16116	51	28	in	in	IN
16116	51	29	length	length	NN
16116	51	30	.	.	.
16116	52	1	These	these	DT
16116	52	2	needles	needle	NNS
16116	52	3	keep	keep	VBP
16116	52	4	green	green	JJ
16116	52	5	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	52	6	the	the	DT
16116	52	7	entire	entire	JJ
16116	52	8	year	year	NN
16116	52	9	.	.	.
16116	53	1	This	this	DT
16116	53	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	53	3	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	53	4	of	of	IN
16116	53	5	all	all	DT
16116	53	6	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	53	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	53	8	,	,	,
16116	53	9	except	except	IN
16116	53	10	the	the	DT
16116	53	11	larch	larch	NN
16116	53	12	and	and	CC
16116	53	13	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	53	14	,	,	,
16116	53	15	which	which	WDT
16116	53	16	shed	shed	VBD
16116	53	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	53	18	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	53	19	in	in	IN
16116	53	20	winter	winter	NN
16116	53	21	.	.	.
16116	54	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	54	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	54	3	:	:	:
16116	54	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	54	5	.	.	.
16116	55	1	2.--Twig	2.--twig	CD
16116	55	2	of	of	IN
16116	55	3	the	the	DT
16116	55	4	White	White	NNP
16116	55	5	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	55	6	.	.	.
16116	55	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	56	1	The	the	DT
16116	56	2	pines	pine	NNS
16116	56	3	are	be	VBP
16116	56	4	widely	widely	RB
16116	56	5	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	56	6	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	56	7	the	the	DT
16116	56	8	Northern	Northern	NNP
16116	56	9	Hemisphere	Hemisphere	NNP
16116	56	10	,	,	,
16116	56	11	and	and	CC
16116	56	12	include	include	VBP
16116	56	13	about	about	RB
16116	56	14	80	80	CD
16116	56	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	56	16	species	specie	NNS
16116	56	17	with	with	IN
16116	56	18	over	over	IN
16116	56	19	600	600	CD
16116	56	20	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	56	21	.	.	.
16116	57	1	The	the	DT
16116	57	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	57	3	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
16116	57	4	here	here	RB
16116	57	5	are	be	VBP
16116	57	6	especially	especially	RB
16116	57	7	common	common	JJ
16116	57	8	in	in	IN
16116	57	9	the	the	DT
16116	57	10	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	57	11	part	part	NN
16116	57	12	of	of	IN
16116	57	13	the	the	DT
16116	57	14	United	United	NNP
16116	57	15	states	states	NNP
16116	57	16	,	,	,
16116	57	17	growing	grow	VBG
16116	57	18	either	either	CC
16116	57	19	native	native	JJ
16116	57	20	in	in	IN
16116	57	21	the	the	DT
16116	57	22	forest	forest	NN
16116	57	23	or	or	CC
16116	57	24	under	under	IN
16116	57	25	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	57	26	in	in	IN
16116	57	27	the	the	DT
16116	57	28	parks	park	NNS
16116	57	29	.	.	.
16116	58	1	The	the	DT
16116	58	2	pines	pine	NNS
16116	58	3	form	form	VBP
16116	58	4	a	a	DT
16116	58	5	very	very	RB
16116	58	6	important	important	JJ
16116	58	7	class	class	NN
16116	58	8	of	of	IN
16116	58	9	timber	timber	NN
16116	58	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	58	11	,	,	,
16116	58	12	and	and	CC
16116	58	13	produce	produce	VB
16116	58	14	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	58	15	effects	effect	NNS
16116	58	16	when	when	WRB
16116	58	17	planted	plant	VBN
16116	58	18	in	in	IN
16116	58	19	groups	group	NNS
16116	58	20	in	in	IN
16116	58	21	the	the	DT
16116	58	22	parks	park	NNS
16116	58	23	.	.	.
16116	59	1	How	how	WRB
16116	59	2	to	to	TO
16116	59	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	59	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	59	5	from	from	IN
16116	59	6	each	each	DT
16116	59	7	other	other	JJ
16116	59	8	:	:	:
16116	59	9	The	the	DT
16116	59	10	pine	pine	JJ
16116	59	11	needles	needle	NNS
16116	59	12	are	be	VBP
16116	59	13	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	59	14	in	in	IN
16116	59	15	_	_	NNP
16116	59	16	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	59	17	_	_	NNP
16116	59	18	;	;	:
16116	59	19	see	see	VB
16116	59	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	59	21	.	.	.
16116	60	1	1	1	LS
16116	60	2	.	.	.
16116	61	1	Each	each	DT
16116	61	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	61	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	61	4	a	a	DT
16116	61	5	certain	certain	JJ
16116	61	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	61	7	number	number	NN
16116	61	8	of	of	IN
16116	61	9	needles	needle	NNS
16116	61	10	to	to	IN
16116	61	11	the	the	DT
16116	61	12	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	61	13	and	and	CC
16116	61	14	this	this	DT
16116	61	15	fact	fact	NN
16116	61	16	generally	generally	RB
16116	61	17	provides	provide	VBZ
16116	61	18	the	the	DT
16116	61	19	simplest	simple	JJS
16116	61	20	and	and	CC
16116	61	21	most	most	RBS
16116	61	22	direct	direct	JJ
16116	61	23	way	way	NN
16116	61	24	of	of	IN
16116	61	25	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	61	26	the	the	DT
16116	61	27	different	different	JJ
16116	61	28	pines	pine	NNS
16116	61	29	.	.	.
16116	62	1	In	in	IN
16116	62	2	the	the	DT
16116	62	3	white	white	JJ
16116	62	4	pine	pine	NN
16116	62	5	there	there	EX
16116	62	6	are	be	VBP
16116	62	7	_	_	NNP
16116	62	8	five	five	CD
16116	62	9	_	_	NNP
16116	62	10	needles	needle	NNS
16116	62	11	to	to	IN
16116	62	12	each	each	DT
16116	62	13	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	62	14	,	,	,
16116	62	15	in	in	IN
16116	62	16	the	the	DT
16116	62	17	pitch	pitch	NN
16116	62	18	pine	pine	NN
16116	62	19	_	_	NNP
16116	62	20	three	three	CD
16116	62	21	_	_	NNP
16116	62	22	,	,	,
16116	62	23	and	and	CC
16116	62	24	in	in	IN
16116	62	25	the	the	DT
16116	62	26	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	62	27	pine	pine	NN
16116	62	28	_	_	NNP
16116	62	29	two	two	CD
16116	62	30	_	_	NNP
16116	62	31	.	.	.
16116	63	1	The	the	DT
16116	63	2	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	63	3	pine	pine	NN
16116	63	4	also	also	RB
16116	63	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	63	6	two	two	CD
16116	63	7	needles	needle	NNS
16116	63	8	to	to	IN
16116	63	9	the	the	DT
16116	63	10	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	63	11	,	,	,
16116	63	12	but	but	CC
16116	63	13	the	the	DT
16116	63	14	difference	difference	NN
16116	63	15	in	in	IN
16116	63	16	size	size	NN
16116	63	17	and	and	CC
16116	63	18	character	character	NN
16116	63	19	of	of	IN
16116	63	20	the	the	DT
16116	63	21	needles	needle	NNS
16116	63	22	will	will	MD
16116	63	23	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	63	24	this	this	DT
16116	63	25	species	specie	NNS
16116	63	26	from	from	IN
16116	63	27	the	the	DT
16116	63	28	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	63	29	pine	pine	NN
16116	63	30	.	.	.
16116	64	1	THE	the	DT
16116	64	2	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
16116	64	3	PINE	PINE	NNP
16116	64	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	64	5	_	_	NNP
16116	64	6	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	64	7	strobus	strobus	NNP
16116	64	8	_	_	NNP
16116	64	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	64	10	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	64	11	characters	character	NNS
16116	64	12	:	:	:
16116	64	13	The	the	DT
16116	64	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	64	15	can	can	MD
16116	64	16	be	be	VB
16116	64	17	told	tell	VBN
16116	64	18	at	at	IN
16116	64	19	close	close	JJ
16116	64	20	range	range	NN
16116	64	21	by	by	IN
16116	64	22	the	the	DT
16116	64	23	number	number	NN
16116	64	24	of	of	IN
16116	64	25	needles	needle	NNS
16116	64	26	to	to	IN
16116	64	27	each	each	DT
16116	64	28	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	64	29	,	,	,
16116	64	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	64	31	.	.	.
16116	65	1	2	2	LS
16116	65	2	.	.	.
16116	66	1	There	there	EX
16116	66	2	are	be	VBP
16116	66	3	*	*	NFP
16116	66	4	five	five	CD
16116	66	5	*	*	NFP
16116	66	6	needles	needle	NNS
16116	66	7	to	to	IN
16116	66	8	each	each	DT
16116	66	9	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	66	10	of	of	IN
16116	66	11	the	the	DT
16116	66	12	white	white	JJ
16116	66	13	pine	pine	NN
16116	66	14	.	.	.
16116	67	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	67	2	are	be	VBP
16116	67	3	bluish	bluish	JJ
16116	67	4	green	green	JJ
16116	67	5	,	,	,
16116	67	6	slender	slender	NN
16116	67	7	,	,	,
16116	67	8	and	and	CC
16116	67	9	about	about	RB
16116	67	10	four	four	CD
16116	67	11	inches	inch	NNS
16116	67	12	in	in	IN
16116	67	13	length	length	NN
16116	67	14	.	.	.
16116	68	1	At	at	IN
16116	68	2	a	a	DT
16116	68	3	distance	distance	NN
16116	68	4	the	the	DT
16116	68	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	68	6	may	may	MD
16116	68	7	be	be	VB
16116	68	8	told	tell	VBN
16116	68	9	by	by	IN
16116	68	10	the	the	DT
16116	68	11	*	*	NFP
16116	68	12	right	right	JJ
16116	68	13	angles	angle	NNS
16116	68	14	*	*	NFP
16116	68	15	which	which	WDT
16116	68	16	the	the	DT
16116	68	17	branches	branch	NNS
16116	68	18	form	form	VBP
16116	68	19	with	with	IN
16116	68	20	the	the	DT
16116	68	21	main	main	JJ
16116	68	22	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	68	23	,	,	,
16116	68	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	68	25	.	.	.
16116	69	1	3	3	LS
16116	69	2	.	.	.
16116	70	1	No	no	DT
16116	70	2	other	other	JJ
16116	70	3	pine	pine	NN
16116	70	4	shows	show	VBZ
16116	70	5	this	this	DT
16116	70	6	character	character	NN
16116	70	7	.	.	.
16116	71	1	Form	form	NN
16116	71	2	and	and	CC
16116	71	3	size	size	NN
16116	71	4	:	:	:
16116	71	5	A	a	DT
16116	71	6	tall	tall	JJ
16116	71	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	71	8	,	,	,
16116	71	9	the	the	DT
16116	71	10	stateliest	stately	JJS
16116	71	11	of	of	IN
16116	71	12	the	the	DT
16116	71	13	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	71	14	.	.	.
16116	72	1	Range	range	NN
16116	72	2	:	:	:
16116	72	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	72	4	North	North	NNP
16116	72	5	America	America	NNP
16116	72	6	.	.	.
16116	73	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	73	2	and	and	CC
16116	73	3	location	location	NN
16116	73	4	:	:	:
16116	73	5	Prefers	prefer	NNS
16116	73	6	a	a	DT
16116	73	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	73	8	,	,	,
16116	73	9	sandy	sandy	JJ
16116	73	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	73	11	,	,	,
16116	73	12	but	but	CC
16116	73	13	will	will	MD
16116	73	14	grow	grow	VB
16116	73	15	in	in	IN
16116	73	16	almost	almost	RB
16116	73	17	any	any	DT
16116	73	18	soil	soil	NN
16116	73	19	.	.	.
16116	74	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	74	2	:	:	:
16116	74	3	Sucking	sucking	NN
16116	74	4	insects	insect	NNS
16116	74	5	forming	form	VBG
16116	74	6	white	white	JJ
16116	74	7	downy	downy	NN
16116	74	8	patches	patch	NNS
16116	74	9	on	on	IN
16116	74	10	the	the	DT
16116	74	11	bark	bark	NN
16116	74	12	and	and	CC
16116	74	13	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	74	14	,	,	,
16116	74	15	the	the	DT
16116	74	16	_	_	NNP
16116	74	17	white	white	JJ
16116	74	18	pine	pine	NNP
16116	74	19	weevil	weevil	NNP
16116	74	20	_	_	NNP
16116	74	21	,	,	,
16116	74	22	a	a	DT
16116	74	23	boring	boring	JJ
16116	74	24	insect	insect	NN
16116	74	25	,	,	,
16116	74	26	and	and	CC
16116	74	27	the	the	DT
16116	74	28	_	_	NNP
16116	74	29	white	white	NNP
16116	74	30	pine	pine	NNP
16116	74	31	blister	blister	NN
16116	74	32	rust	rust	NNP
16116	74	33	_	_	NNP
16116	74	34	,	,	,
16116	74	35	a	a	DT
16116	74	36	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	74	37	,	,	,
16116	74	38	are	be	VBP
16116	74	39	among	among	IN
16116	74	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	74	41	principal	principal	JJ
16116	74	42	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	74	43	.	.	.
16116	75	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	75	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	75	3	:	:	:
16116	75	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	75	5	.	.	.
16116	76	1	3.--The	3.--The	NNP
16116	76	2	White	White	NNP
16116	76	3	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	76	4	.	.	.
16116	76	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	77	1	Value	value	NN
16116	77	2	for	for	IN
16116	77	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	77	4	:	:	:
16116	77	5	Aside	aside	RB
16116	77	6	from	from	IN
16116	77	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	77	8	value	value	NN
16116	77	9	as	as	IN
16116	77	10	an	an	DT
16116	77	11	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	77	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	77	13	,	,	,
16116	77	14	the	the	DT
16116	77	15	white	white	JJ
16116	77	16	pine	pine	NN
16116	77	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	77	18	an	an	DT
16116	77	19	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	77	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	77	21	to	to	TO
16116	77	22	plant	plant	VB
16116	77	23	on	on	IN
16116	77	24	abandoned	abandon	VBN
16116	77	25	farms	farm	NNS
16116	77	26	and	and	CC
16116	77	27	for	for	IN
16116	77	28	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	77	29	and	and	CC
16116	77	30	windbreaks	windbreak	NNS
16116	77	31	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	77	32	the	the	DT
16116	77	33	New	New	NNP
16116	77	34	England	England	NNP
16116	77	35	States	States	NNP
16116	77	36	,	,	,
16116	77	37	New	New	NNP
16116	77	38	York	York	NNP
16116	77	39	,	,	,
16116	77	40	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
16116	77	41	,	,	,
16116	77	42	and	and	CC
16116	77	43	the	the	DT
16116	77	44	Lake	Lake	NNP
16116	77	45	States	States	NNP
16116	77	46	.	.	.
16116	78	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	78	2	value	value	NN
16116	78	3	:	:	:
16116	78	4	The	the	DT
16116	78	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	78	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	78	7	easily	easily	RB
16116	78	8	worked	work	VBN
16116	78	9	,	,	,
16116	78	10	light	light	JJ
16116	78	11	,	,	,
16116	78	12	durable	durable	JJ
16116	78	13	,	,	,
16116	78	14	and	and	CC
16116	78	15	will	will	MD
16116	78	16	not	not	RB
16116	78	17	warp	warp	VB
16116	78	18	.	.	.
16116	79	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	79	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	79	3	used	use	VBN
16116	79	4	for	for	IN
16116	79	5	naval	naval	JJ
16116	79	6	construction	construction	NN
16116	79	7	,	,	,
16116	79	8	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	79	9	,	,	,
16116	79	10	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	79	11	,	,	,
16116	79	12	laths	lath	NNS
16116	79	13	,	,	,
16116	79	14	interior	interior	JJ
16116	79	15	finish	finish	NN
16116	79	16	,	,	,
16116	79	17	wooden	wooden	JJ
16116	79	18	ware	ware	NN
16116	79	19	,	,	,
16116	79	20	etc	etc	FW
16116	79	21	.	.	.
16116	80	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	80	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	80	3	:	:	:
16116	80	4	The	the	DT
16116	80	5	_	_	NNP
16116	80	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	80	7	_	_	NNP
16116	80	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	80	9	a	a	DT
16116	80	10	cone	cone	NN
16116	80	11	,	,	,
16116	80	12	four	four	CD
16116	80	13	to	to	TO
16116	80	14	six	six	CD
16116	80	15	inches	inch	NNS
16116	80	16	long	long	JJ
16116	80	17	.	.	.
16116	81	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	81	2	:	:	:
16116	81	3	The	the	DT
16116	81	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	81	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	81	6	apt	apt	JJ
16116	81	7	to	to	TO
16116	81	8	be	be	VB
16116	81	9	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	81	10	with	with	IN
16116	81	11	the	the	DT
16116	81	12	_	_	NNP
16116	81	13	Bhotan	Bhotan	NNP
16116	81	14	pine	pine	NN
16116	81	15	_	_	NNP
16116	81	16	(	(	-LRB-
16116	81	17	_	_	NNP
16116	81	18	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	81	19	excelsa	excelsa	NN
16116	81	20	_	_	NNP
16116	81	21	)	)	-RRB-
16116	81	22	,	,	,
16116	81	23	which	which	WDT
16116	81	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	81	25	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	81	26	grown	grow	VBN
16116	81	27	as	as	IN
16116	81	28	an	an	DT
16116	81	29	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	81	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	81	31	.	.	.
16116	82	1	The	the	DT
16116	82	2	Bhotan	Bhotan	NNP
16116	82	3	pine	pine	NN
16116	82	4	,	,	,
16116	82	5	however	however	RB
16116	82	6	,	,	,
16116	82	7	has	have	VBZ
16116	82	8	needles	needle	NNS
16116	82	9	much	much	RB
16116	82	10	longer	long	JJR
16116	82	11	and	and	CC
16116	82	12	more	more	RBR
16116	82	13	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	82	14	in	in	IN
16116	82	15	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	82	16	.	.	.
16116	83	1	THE	the	DT
16116	83	2	PITCH	PITCH	NNP
16116	83	3	PINE	PINE	NNP
16116	83	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	83	5	_	_	NNP
16116	83	6	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	83	7	rigida	rigida	NN
16116	83	8	_	_	NNP
16116	83	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	83	10	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	83	11	characters	character	NNS
16116	83	12	:	:	:
16116	83	13	Here	here	RB
16116	83	14	there	there	EX
16116	83	15	are	be	VBP
16116	83	16	*	*	NFP
16116	83	17	three	three	CD
16116	83	18	*	*	NFP
16116	83	19	needles	needle	NNS
16116	83	20	to	to	IN
16116	83	21	each	each	DT
16116	83	22	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	83	23	,	,	,
16116	83	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	83	25	.	.	.
16116	84	1	4	4	LS
16116	84	2	.	.	.
16116	85	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	85	2	are	be	VBP
16116	85	3	dark	dark	JJ
16116	85	4	,	,	,
16116	85	5	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	85	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	85	7	green	green	JJ
16116	85	8	needles	needle	NNS
16116	85	9	about	about	IN
16116	85	10	four	four	CD
16116	85	11	inches	inch	NNS
16116	85	12	long	long	JJ
16116	85	13	.	.	.
16116	86	1	The	the	DT
16116	86	2	rough	rough	RB
16116	86	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	86	4	looking	look	VBG
16116	86	5	_	_	NNP
16116	86	6	branches	branch	NNS
16116	86	7	_	_	NNP
16116	86	8	of	of	IN
16116	86	9	the	the	DT
16116	86	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	86	11	may	may	MD
16116	86	12	be	be	VB
16116	86	13	seen	see	VBN
16116	86	14	_	_	NNP
16116	86	15	studded	stud	VBN
16116	86	16	with	with	IN
16116	86	17	cones	cone	NNS
16116	86	18	_	_	NNP
16116	86	19	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	86	20	the	the	DT
16116	86	21	year	year	NN
16116	86	22	,	,	,
16116	86	23	and	and	CC
16116	86	24	_	_	NNP
16116	86	25	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	86	26	of	of	IN
16116	86	27	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	86	28	_	_	NNP
16116	86	29	may	may	MD
16116	86	30	be	be	VB
16116	86	31	seen	see	VBN
16116	86	32	_	_	NNP
16116	86	33	sprouting	sprout	VBG
16116	86	34	directly	directly	RB
16116	86	35	from	from	IN
16116	86	36	the	the	DT
16116	86	37	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	86	38	_	_	NNP
16116	86	39	of	of	IN
16116	86	40	the	the	DT
16116	86	41	tree	tree	NN
16116	86	42	;	;	:
16116	86	43	see	see	VB
16116	86	44	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	86	45	.	.	.
16116	87	1	5	5	CD
16116	87	2	.	.	.
16116	88	1	The	the	DT
16116	88	2	last	last	JJ
16116	88	3	two	two	CD
16116	88	4	are	be	VBP
16116	88	5	very	very	RB
16116	88	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	88	7	and	and	CC
16116	88	8	will	will	MD
16116	88	9	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	88	10	the	the	DT
16116	88	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	88	12	at	at	IN
16116	88	13	a	a	DT
16116	88	14	glance	glance	NN
16116	88	15	.	.	.
16116	89	1	Form	form	NN
16116	89	2	and	and	CC
16116	89	3	size	size	NN
16116	89	4	:	:	:
16116	89	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	89	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	89	7	a	a	DT
16116	89	8	low	low	JJ
16116	89	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	89	10	of	of	IN
16116	89	11	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
16116	89	12	habit	habit	NN
16116	89	13	and	and	CC
16116	89	14	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	89	15	rough	rough	JJ
16116	89	16	looking	look	VBG
16116	89	17	at	at	IN
16116	89	18	every	every	DT
16116	89	19	stage	stage	NN
16116	89	20	of	of	IN
16116	89	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	89	22	life	life	NN
16116	89	23	.	.	.
16116	90	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	90	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	90	3	constantly	constantly	RB
16116	90	4	full	full	JJ
16116	90	5	of	of	IN
16116	90	6	dead	dead	JJ
16116	90	7	branches	branch	NNS
16116	90	8	and	and	CC
16116	90	9	old	old	JJ
16116	90	10	cones	cone	NNS
16116	90	11	which	which	WDT
16116	90	12	persist	persist	VBP
16116	90	13	on	on	IN
16116	90	14	the	the	DT
16116	90	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	90	16	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	90	17	the	the	DT
16116	90	18	year	year	NN
16116	90	19	.	.	.
16116	91	1	Range	range	NN
16116	91	2	:	:	:
16116	91	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	91	4	United	United	NNP
16116	91	5	States	States	NNP
16116	91	6	.	.	.
16116	92	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	92	2	and	and	CC
16116	92	3	location	location	NN
16116	92	4	:	:	:
16116	92	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	92	6	in	in	IN
16116	92	7	the	the	DT
16116	92	8	poorest	poor	JJS
16116	92	9	and	and	CC
16116	92	10	sandiest	sandy	JJS
16116	92	11	soils	soil	NNS
16116	92	12	where	where	WRB
16116	92	13	few	few	JJ
16116	92	14	other	other	JJ
16116	92	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	92	16	will	will	MD
16116	92	17	grow	grow	VB
16116	92	18	.	.	.
16116	93	1	In	in	IN
16116	93	2	New	New	NNP
16116	93	3	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
16116	93	4	and	and	CC
16116	93	5	on	on	IN
16116	93	6	Long	Long	NNP
16116	93	7	Island	Island	NNP
16116	93	8	where	where	WRB
16116	93	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	93	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	93	11	native	native	JJ
16116	93	12	,	,	,
16116	93	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	93	14	proves	prove	VBZ
16116	93	15	so	so	RB
16116	93	16	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	93	17	and	and	CC
16116	93	18	persistent	persistent	JJ
16116	93	19	that	that	IN
16116	93	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	93	21	often	often	RB
16116	93	22	forms	form	VBZ
16116	93	23	pure	pure	JJ
16116	93	24	stands	stand	NNS
16116	93	25	excluding	exclude	VBG
16116	93	26	other	other	JJ
16116	93	27	trees	tree	NNS
16116	93	28	.	.	.
16116	94	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	94	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	94	3	:	:	:
16116	94	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	94	5	.	.	.
16116	95	1	4.--Twig	4.--twig	CD
16116	95	2	of	of	IN
16116	95	3	the	the	DT
16116	95	4	Pitch	Pitch	NNP
16116	95	5	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	95	6	.	.	.
16116	95	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	96	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	96	2	:	:	:
16116	96	3	None	none	NN
16116	96	4	of	of	IN
16116	96	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	96	6	.	.	.
16116	97	1	Value	value	NN
16116	97	2	for	for	IN
16116	97	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	97	4	:	:	:
16116	97	5	Well	well	UH
16116	97	6	adapted	adapt	VBN
16116	97	7	for	for	IN
16116	97	8	the	the	DT
16116	97	9	sea	sea	NN
16116	97	10	coast	coast	NN
16116	97	11	and	and	CC
16116	97	12	other	other	JJ
16116	97	13	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	97	14	places	place	NNS
16116	97	15	.	.	.
16116	98	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	98	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	98	3	of	of	IN
16116	98	4	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	98	5	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
16116	98	6	habit	habit	NN
16116	98	7	and	and	CC
16116	98	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	98	9	subject	subject	JJ
16116	98	10	to	to	IN
16116	98	11	the	the	DT
16116	98	12	loss	loss	NN
16116	98	13	of	of	IN
16116	98	14	the	the	DT
16116	98	15	lower	low	JJR
16116	98	16	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	98	17	.	.	.
16116	99	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	99	2	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	99	3	presents	present	VBZ
16116	99	4	a	a	DT
16116	99	5	certain	certain	JJ
16116	99	6	picturesqueness	picturesqueness	NN
16116	99	7	of	of	IN
16116	99	8	outline	outline	NN
16116	99	9	,	,	,
16116	99	10	but	but	CC
16116	99	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	99	12	could	could	MD
16116	99	13	not	not	RB
16116	99	14	be	be	VB
16116	99	15	used	use	VBN
16116	99	16	as	as	IN
16116	99	17	a	a	DT
16116	99	18	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	99	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	99	20	on	on	IN
16116	99	21	the	the	DT
16116	99	22	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	99	23	.	.	.
16116	100	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	100	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	100	3	:	:	:
16116	100	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	100	5	.	.	.
16116	101	1	5.--The	5.--the	DT
16116	101	2	Pitch	Pitch	NNP
16116	101	3	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	101	4	.	.	.
16116	101	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	102	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	102	2	value	value	NN
16116	102	3	:	:	:
16116	102	4	The	the	DT
16116	102	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	102	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	102	7	coarse	coarse	RB
16116	102	8	grained	grain	VBN
16116	102	9	and	and	CC
16116	102	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	102	11	used	use	VBN
16116	102	12	for	for	IN
16116	102	13	rough	rough	JJ
16116	102	14	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	102	15	,	,	,
16116	102	16	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	102	17	,	,	,
16116	102	18	and	and	CC
16116	102	19	charcoal	charcoal	NN
16116	102	20	.	.	.
16116	103	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	103	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	103	3	:	:	:
16116	103	4	The	the	DT
16116	103	5	_	_	NNP
16116	103	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	103	7	_	_	NNP
16116	103	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	103	9	a	a	DT
16116	103	10	cone	cone	NN
16116	103	11	one	one	CD
16116	103	12	to	to	IN
16116	103	13	three	three	CD
16116	103	14	inches	inch	NNS
16116	103	15	long	long	JJ
16116	103	16	,	,	,
16116	103	17	persistent	persistent	JJ
16116	103	18	on	on	IN
16116	103	19	the	the	DT
16116	103	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	103	21	for	for	IN
16116	103	22	several	several	JJ
16116	103	23	years	year	NNS
16116	103	24	.	.	.
16116	104	1	THE	the	DT
16116	104	2	SCOTCH	SCOTCH	NNP
16116	104	3	PINE	PINE	NNP
16116	104	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	104	5	_	_	NNP
16116	104	6	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	104	7	sylvestris	sylvestris	NN
16116	104	8	_	_	NNP
16116	104	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	104	10	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	104	11	characters	character	NNS
16116	104	12	:	:	:
16116	104	13	There	there	EX
16116	104	14	are	be	VBP
16116	104	15	*	*	NFP
16116	104	16	two	two	CD
16116	104	17	*	*	NFP
16116	104	18	needles	needle	NNS
16116	104	19	to	to	IN
16116	104	20	each	each	DT
16116	104	21	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	104	22	,	,	,
16116	104	23	and	and	CC
16116	104	24	these	these	DT
16116	104	25	are	be	VBP
16116	104	26	_	_	NNP
16116	104	27	short	short	JJ
16116	104	28	_	_	NNP
16116	104	29	compared	compare	VBN
16116	104	30	with	with	IN
16116	104	31	those	those	DT
16116	104	32	of	of	IN
16116	104	33	the	the	DT
16116	104	34	white	white	JJ
16116	104	35	pine	pine	NN
16116	104	36	,	,	,
16116	104	37	and	and	CC
16116	104	38	_	_	NNP
16116	104	39	slightly	slightly	RB
16116	104	40	twisted	twist	VBN
16116	104	41	_	_	NNP
16116	104	42	;	;	:
16116	104	43	see	see	VB
16116	104	44	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	104	45	.	.	.
16116	105	1	6	6	CD
16116	105	2	.	.	.
16116	106	1	The	the	DT
16116	106	2	_	_	NNP
16116	106	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	106	4	_	_	NNP
16116	106	5	,	,	,
16116	106	6	especially	especially	RB
16116	106	7	along	along	IN
16116	106	8	the	the	DT
16116	106	9	upper	upper	JJ
16116	106	10	portion	portion	NN
16116	106	11	of	of	IN
16116	106	12	the	the	DT
16116	106	13	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	106	14	,	,	,
16116	106	15	_	_	NNP
16116	106	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	106	17	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	106	18	_	_	NNP
16116	106	19	in	in	IN
16116	106	20	color	color	NN
16116	106	21	.	.	.
16116	107	1	Form	form	NN
16116	107	2	and	and	CC
16116	107	3	size	size	NN
16116	107	4	:	:	:
16116	107	5	A	a	DT
16116	107	6	medium	medium	JJ
16116	107	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	107	8	sized	sized	JJ
16116	107	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	107	10	with	with	IN
16116	107	11	a	a	DT
16116	107	12	short	short	JJ
16116	107	13	crown	crown	NN
16116	107	14	.	.	.
16116	108	1	Range	range	NN
16116	108	2	:	:	:
16116	108	3	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	108	4	,	,	,
16116	108	5	Asia	Asia	NNP
16116	108	6	,	,	,
16116	108	7	and	and	CC
16116	108	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	108	9	United	United	NNP
16116	108	10	States	States	NNP
16116	108	11	.	.	.
16116	109	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	109	2	and	and	CC
16116	109	3	location	location	NN
16116	109	4	:	:	:
16116	109	5	Will	Will	MD
16116	109	6	do	do	VB
16116	109	7	best	well	RBS
16116	109	8	on	on	IN
16116	109	9	a	a	DT
16116	109	10	deep	deep	JJ
16116	109	11	,	,	,
16116	109	12	rich	rich	JJ
16116	109	13	,	,	,
16116	109	14	sandy	sandy	JJ
16116	109	15	soil	soil	NN
16116	109	16	,	,	,
16116	109	17	but	but	CC
16116	109	18	will	will	MD
16116	109	19	also	also	RB
16116	109	20	grow	grow	VB
16116	109	21	on	on	IN
16116	109	22	a	a	DT
16116	109	23	dry	dry	JJ
16116	109	24	,	,	,
16116	109	25	porous	porous	JJ
16116	109	26	soil	soil	NN
16116	109	27	.	.	.
16116	110	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	110	2	:	:	:
16116	110	3	In	in	IN
16116	110	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	110	5	the	the	DT
16116	110	6	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	110	7	pine	pine	NN
16116	110	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	110	9	several	several	JJ
16116	110	10	insect	insect	JJ
16116	110	11	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	110	12	,	,	,
16116	110	13	but	but	CC
16116	110	14	in	in	IN
16116	110	15	America	America	NNP
16116	110	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	110	17	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	110	18	to	to	TO
16116	110	19	be	be	VB
16116	110	20	free	free	JJ
16116	110	21	from	from	IN
16116	110	22	injury	injury	NN
16116	110	23	.	.	.
16116	111	1	Value	value	NN
16116	111	2	for	for	IN
16116	111	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	111	4	:	:	:
16116	111	5	Suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	111	6	for	for	IN
16116	111	7	windbreaks	windbreak	NNS
16116	111	8	and	and	CC
16116	111	9	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	111	10	planting	planting	NN
16116	111	11	.	.	.
16116	112	1	Many	many	JJ
16116	112	2	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	112	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	112	4	may	may	MD
16116	112	5	also	also	RB
16116	112	6	be	be	VB
16116	112	7	found	find	VBN
16116	112	8	in	in	IN
16116	112	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	112	10	parks	park	NNS
16116	112	11	.	.	.
16116	113	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	113	2	value	value	NN
16116	113	3	:	:	:
16116	113	4	In	in	IN
16116	113	5	the	the	DT
16116	113	6	United	United	NNP
16116	113	7	States	States	NNP
16116	113	8	,	,	,
16116	113	9	the	the	DT
16116	113	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	113	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	113	12	chiefly	chiefly	RB
16116	113	13	used	use	VBN
16116	113	14	for	for	IN
16116	113	15	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	113	16	,	,	,
16116	113	17	though	though	IN
16116	113	18	slightly	slightly	RB
16116	113	19	used	use	VBN
16116	113	20	for	for	IN
16116	113	21	barrels	barrel	NNS
16116	113	22	,	,	,
16116	113	23	boxes	box	NNS
16116	113	24	,	,	,
16116	113	25	and	and	CC
16116	113	26	carpentry	carpentry	NN
16116	113	27	.	.	.
16116	114	1	In	in	IN
16116	114	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	114	3	,	,	,
16116	114	4	the	the	DT
16116	114	5	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	114	6	pine	pine	NN
16116	114	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	114	8	an	an	DT
16116	114	9	important	important	JJ
16116	114	10	timber	timber	NN
16116	114	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	114	12	.	.	.
16116	115	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	115	2	:	:	:
16116	115	3	The	the	DT
16116	115	4	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	115	5	pine	pine	NN
16116	115	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	115	7	apt	apt	JJ
16116	115	8	to	to	TO
16116	115	9	be	be	VB
16116	115	10	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	115	11	with	with	IN
16116	115	12	the	the	DT
16116	115	13	_	_	NNP
16116	115	14	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	115	15	pine	pine	NN
16116	115	16	_	_	NNP
16116	115	17	(	(	-LRB-
16116	115	18	_	_	NNP
16116	115	19	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	115	20	austriaca	austriaca	NN
16116	115	21	_	_	NNP
16116	115	22	)	)	-RRB-
16116	115	23	,	,	,
16116	115	24	because	because	IN
16116	115	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	115	26	both	both	DT
16116	115	27	have	have	VBP
16116	115	28	two	two	CD
16116	115	29	needles	needle	NNS
16116	115	30	to	to	IN
16116	115	31	each	each	DT
16116	115	32	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	115	33	.	.	.
16116	116	1	The	the	DT
16116	116	2	needles	needle	NNS
16116	116	3	of	of	IN
16116	116	4	the	the	DT
16116	116	5	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	116	6	pine	pine	NN
16116	116	7	,	,	,
16116	116	8	however	however	RB
16116	116	9	,	,	,
16116	116	10	are	be	VBP
16116	116	11	much	much	RB
16116	116	12	longer	long	JJR
16116	116	13	,	,	,
16116	116	14	coarser	coarser	NN
16116	116	15	,	,	,
16116	116	16	straighter	straight	JJR
16116	116	17	,	,	,
16116	116	18	and	and	CC
16116	116	19	darker	dark	JJR
16116	116	20	than	than	IN
16116	116	21	those	those	DT
16116	116	22	of	of	IN
16116	116	23	the	the	DT
16116	116	24	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	116	25	pine	pine	NN
16116	116	26	;	;	:
16116	116	27	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	116	28	.	.	.
16116	117	1	1	1	LS
16116	117	2	.	.	.
16116	118	1	The	the	DT
16116	118	2	form	form	NN
16116	118	3	of	of	IN
16116	118	4	the	the	DT
16116	118	5	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	118	6	pine	pine	NN
16116	118	7	,	,	,
16116	118	8	too	too	RB
16116	118	9	,	,	,
16116	118	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	118	11	more	more	RBR
16116	118	12	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	118	13	and	and	CC
16116	118	14	compact	compact	JJ
16116	118	15	.	.	.
16116	119	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	119	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	119	3	:	:	:
16116	119	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	119	5	.	.	.
16116	120	1	6.--Twig	6.--twig	CD
16116	120	2	of	of	IN
16116	120	3	the	the	DT
16116	120	4	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	120	5	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	120	6	.	.	.
16116	120	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	121	1	The	the	DT
16116	121	2	_	_	NNP
16116	121	3	red	red	JJ
16116	121	4	pine	pine	NN
16116	121	5	_	_	NNP
16116	121	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	121	7	_	_	NNP
16116	121	8	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	121	9	resinosa	resinosa	NNP
16116	121	10	_	_	NNP
16116	121	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	121	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	121	13	another	another	DT
16116	121	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	121	15	that	that	WDT
16116	121	16	has	have	VBZ
16116	121	17	two	two	CD
16116	121	18	needles	needle	NNS
16116	121	19	to	to	IN
16116	121	20	each	each	DT
16116	121	21	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	121	22	,	,	,
16116	121	23	but	but	CC
16116	121	24	these	these	DT
16116	121	25	are	be	VBP
16116	121	26	much	much	RB
16116	121	27	longer	long	JJR
16116	121	28	than	than	IN
16116	121	29	those	those	DT
16116	121	30	of	of	IN
16116	121	31	the	the	DT
16116	121	32	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	121	33	pine	pine	NN
16116	121	34	(	(	-LRB-
16116	121	35	five	five	CD
16116	121	36	to	to	TO
16116	121	37	six	six	CD
16116	121	38	inches	inch	NNS
16116	121	39	)	)	-RRB-
16116	121	40	and	and	CC
16116	121	41	are	be	VBP
16116	121	42	straighter	straight	JJR
16116	121	43	.	.	.
16116	122	1	The	the	DT
16116	122	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	122	3	,	,	,
16116	122	4	which	which	WDT
16116	122	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	122	6	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	122	7	in	in	IN
16116	122	8	color	color	NN
16116	122	9	,	,	,
16116	122	10	also	also	RB
16116	122	11	differentiates	differentiate	VBZ
16116	122	12	the	the	DT
16116	122	13	red	red	JJ
16116	122	14	pine	pine	NN
16116	122	15	from	from	IN
16116	122	16	the	the	DT
16116	122	17	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	122	18	pine	pine	NN
16116	122	19	.	.	.
16116	123	1	The	the	DT
16116	123	2	position	position	NN
16116	123	3	of	of	IN
16116	123	4	the	the	DT
16116	123	5	cones	cone	NNS
16116	123	6	on	on	IN
16116	123	7	the	the	DT
16116	123	8	red	red	JJ
16116	123	9	pine	pine	NN
16116	123	10	,	,	,
16116	123	11	which	which	WDT
16116	123	12	point	point	VBP
16116	123	13	outward	outward	RB
16116	123	14	and	and	CC
16116	123	15	downward	downward	RB
16116	123	16	at	at	IN
16116	123	17	maturity	maturity	NN
16116	123	18	,	,	,
16116	123	19	will	will	MD
16116	123	20	also	also	RB
16116	123	21	help	help	VB
16116	123	22	to	to	TO
16116	123	23	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	123	24	this	this	DT
16116	123	25	tree	tree	NN
16116	123	26	from	from	IN
16116	123	27	the	the	DT
16116	123	28	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	123	29	and	and	CC
16116	123	30	the	the	DT
16116	123	31	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	123	32	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	123	33	.	.	.
16116	124	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	124	2	II	II	NNP
16116	124	3	.	.	.
16116	125	1	THE	the	DT
16116	125	2	SPRUCE	SPRUCE	NNP
16116	125	3	AND	and	CC
16116	125	4	HEMLOCK	HEMLOCK	NNP
16116	125	5	How	how	WRB
16116	125	6	to	to	TO
16116	125	7	tell	tell	VB
16116	125	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	125	9	from	from	IN
16116	125	10	other	other	JJ
16116	125	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	125	12	:	:	:
16116	125	13	The	the	DT
16116	125	14	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	125	15	and	and	CC
16116	125	16	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	125	17	belong	belong	VBP
16116	125	18	to	to	IN
16116	125	19	the	the	DT
16116	125	20	evergreen	evergreen	JJ
16116	125	21	class	class	NN
16116	125	22	and	and	CC
16116	125	23	may	may	MD
16116	125	24	be	be	VB
16116	125	25	told	tell	VBN
16116	125	26	from	from	IN
16116	125	27	the	the	DT
16116	125	28	other	other	JJ
16116	125	29	trees	tree	NNS
16116	125	30	by	by	IN
16116	125	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	125	32	_	_	NNP
16116	125	33	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	125	34	_	_	NNP
16116	125	35	.	.	.
16116	126	1	The	the	DT
16116	126	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	126	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	126	4	of	of	IN
16116	126	5	the	the	DT
16116	126	6	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	126	7	are	be	VBP
16116	126	8	shown	show	VBN
16116	126	9	in	in	IN
16116	126	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	126	11	.	.	.
16116	127	1	9	9	LS
16116	127	2	;	;	:
16116	127	3	those	those	DT
16116	127	4	of	of	IN
16116	127	5	the	the	DT
16116	127	6	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	127	7	in	in	IN
16116	127	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	127	9	.	.	.
16116	128	1	10	10	CD
16116	128	2	.	.	.
16116	129	1	These	these	DT
16116	129	2	are	be	VBP
16116	129	3	much	much	RB
16116	129	4	shorter	short	JJR
16116	129	5	than	than	IN
16116	129	6	the	the	DT
16116	129	7	needles	needle	NNS
16116	129	8	of	of	IN
16116	129	9	the	the	DT
16116	129	10	pines	pine	NNS
16116	129	11	but	but	CC
16116	129	12	are	be	VBP
16116	129	13	longer	long	JJR
16116	129	14	than	than	IN
16116	129	15	the	the	DT
16116	129	16	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	129	17	of	of	IN
16116	129	18	the	the	DT
16116	129	19	red	red	JJ
16116	129	20	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	129	21	or	or	CC
16116	129	22	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	129	23	vitae	vitae	NN
16116	129	24	.	.	.
16116	130	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	130	2	are	be	VBP
16116	130	3	neither	neither	RB
16116	130	4	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	130	5	in	in	IN
16116	130	6	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	130	7	like	like	IN
16116	130	8	those	those	DT
16116	130	9	of	of	IN
16116	130	10	the	the	DT
16116	130	11	larch	larch	NN
16116	130	12	,	,	,
16116	130	13	nor	nor	CC
16116	130	14	in	in	IN
16116	130	15	feathery	feathery	JJ
16116	130	16	layers	layer	NNS
16116	130	17	like	like	IN
16116	130	18	those	those	DT
16116	130	19	of	of	IN
16116	130	20	the	the	DT
16116	130	21	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	130	22	.	.	.
16116	131	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	131	2	adhere	adhere	VBP
16116	131	3	to	to	IN
16116	131	4	the	the	DT
16116	131	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	131	6	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	131	7	the	the	DT
16116	131	8	year	year	NN
16116	131	9	,	,	,
16116	131	10	while	while	IN
16116	131	11	the	the	DT
16116	131	12	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	131	13	of	of	IN
16116	131	14	the	the	DT
16116	131	15	larch	larch	NN
16116	131	16	and	and	CC
16116	131	17	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	131	18	shed	shed	VBN
16116	131	19	in	in	IN
16116	131	20	the	the	DT
16116	131	21	fall	fall	NN
16116	131	22	.	.	.
16116	132	1	The	the	DT
16116	132	2	spruces	spruce	NNS
16116	132	3	are	be	VBP
16116	132	4	pyramidal	pyramidal	NN
16116	132	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	132	6	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	132	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	132	8	,	,	,
16116	132	9	with	with	IN
16116	132	10	tall	tall	JJ
16116	132	11	and	and	CC
16116	132	12	tapering	tapering	JJ
16116	132	13	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	132	14	,	,	,
16116	132	15	thickly	thickly	RB
16116	132	16	covered	cover	VBN
16116	132	17	with	with	IN
16116	132	18	branches	branch	NNS
16116	132	19	,	,	,
16116	132	20	forming	form	VBG
16116	132	21	a	a	DT
16116	132	22	compact	compact	JJ
16116	132	23	crown	crown	NN
16116	132	24	.	.	.
16116	133	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	133	2	are	be	VBP
16116	133	3	widely	widely	RB
16116	133	4	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	133	5	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	133	6	the	the	DT
16116	133	7	cold	cold	JJ
16116	133	8	and	and	CC
16116	133	9	temperate	temperate	NN
16116	133	10	regions	region	NNS
16116	133	11	of	of	IN
16116	133	12	the	the	DT
16116	133	13	northern	northern	JJ
16116	133	14	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
16116	133	15	,	,	,
16116	133	16	where	where	WRB
16116	133	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	133	18	often	often	RB
16116	133	19	form	form	VBP
16116	133	20	thick	thick	JJ
16116	133	21	forests	forest	NNS
16116	133	22	over	over	IN
16116	133	23	extended	extended	JJ
16116	133	24	areas	area	NNS
16116	133	25	.	.	.
16116	134	1	There	there	EX
16116	134	2	are	be	VBP
16116	134	3	eighteen	eighteen	CD
16116	134	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	134	5	species	specie	NNS
16116	134	6	of	of	IN
16116	134	7	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	134	8	.	.	.
16116	135	1	The	the	DT
16116	135	2	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	135	3	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	135	4	has	have	VBZ
16116	135	5	been	be	VBN
16116	135	6	chosen	choose	VBN
16116	135	7	as	as	IN
16116	135	8	a	a	DT
16116	135	9	type	type	NN
16116	135	10	for	for	IN
16116	135	11	this	this	DT
16116	135	12	group	group	NN
16116	135	13	because	because	IN
16116	135	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	135	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	135	16	so	so	RB
16116	135	17	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	135	18	planted	plant	VBN
16116	135	19	in	in	IN
16116	135	20	the	the	DT
16116	135	21	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
16116	135	22	part	part	NN
16116	135	23	of	of	IN
16116	135	24	the	the	DT
16116	135	25	United	United	NNP
16116	135	26	States	States	NNP
16116	135	27	.	.	.
16116	136	1	The	the	DT
16116	136	2	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	136	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	136	4	represented	represent	VBN
16116	136	5	by	by	IN
16116	136	6	seven	seven	CD
16116	136	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	136	8	,	,	,
16116	136	9	confined	confine	VBN
16116	136	10	to	to	TO
16116	136	11	temperate	temperate	VB
16116	136	12	North	North	NNP
16116	136	13	America	America	NNP
16116	136	14	,	,	,
16116	136	15	Japan	Japan	NNP
16116	136	16	,	,	,
16116	136	17	and	and	CC
16116	136	18	Central	Central	NNP
16116	136	19	and	and	CC
16116	136	20	Western	Western	NNP
16116	136	21	China	China	NNP
16116	136	22	.	.	.
16116	137	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	137	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	137	3	:	:	:
16116	137	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	137	5	.	.	.
16116	138	1	7.--The	7.--The	NNP
16116	138	2	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	138	3	Spruce	Spruce	NNP
16116	138	4	.	.	.
16116	138	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	139	1	How	how	WRB
16116	139	2	to	to	TO
16116	139	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	139	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	139	5	from	from	IN
16116	139	6	each	each	DT
16116	139	7	other	other	JJ
16116	139	8	:	:	:
16116	139	9	The	the	DT
16116	139	10	needles	needle	NNS
16116	139	11	and	and	CC
16116	139	12	branches	branch	NNS
16116	139	13	of	of	IN
16116	139	14	the	the	DT
16116	139	15	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	139	16	are	be	VBP
16116	139	17	_	_	NNP
16116	139	18	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	139	19	_	_	NNP
16116	139	20	;	;	:
16116	139	21	those	those	DT
16116	139	22	of	of	IN
16116	139	23	the	the	DT
16116	139	24	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	139	25	are	be	VBP
16116	139	26	_	_	NNP
16116	139	27	flat	flat	JJ
16116	139	28	and	and	CC
16116	139	29	graceful	graceful	JJ
16116	139	30	_	_	NNP
16116	139	31	.	.	.
16116	140	1	The	the	DT
16116	140	2	individual	individual	JJ
16116	140	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	140	4	of	of	IN
16116	140	5	the	the	DT
16116	140	6	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	140	7	,	,	,
16116	140	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	140	9	.	.	.
16116	141	1	9	9	CD
16116	141	2	,	,	,
16116	141	3	are	be	VBP
16116	141	4	four	four	CD
16116	141	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	141	6	sided	sided	JJ
16116	141	7	and	and	CC
16116	141	8	green	green	JJ
16116	141	9	or	or	CC
16116	141	10	blue	blue	JJ
16116	141	11	on	on	IN
16116	141	12	the	the	DT
16116	141	13	under	under	JJ
16116	141	14	side	side	NN
16116	141	15	,	,	,
16116	141	16	while	while	IN
16116	141	17	those	those	DT
16116	141	18	of	of	IN
16116	141	19	the	the	DT
16116	141	20	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	141	21	,	,	,
16116	141	22	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	141	23	.	.	.
16116	142	1	10	10	CD
16116	142	2	,	,	,
16116	142	3	are	be	VBP
16116	142	4	flat	flat	JJ
16116	142	5	and	and	CC
16116	142	6	are	be	VBP
16116	142	7	_	_	NNP
16116	142	8	marked	mark	VBN
16116	142	9	by	by	IN
16116	142	10	two	two	CD
16116	142	11	white	white	JJ
16116	142	12	lines	line	NNS
16116	142	13	_	_	NNP
16116	142	14	on	on	IN
16116	142	15	the	the	DT
16116	142	16	under	under	JJ
16116	142	17	side	side	NN
16116	142	18	.	.	.
16116	143	1	THE	the	DT
16116	143	2	NORWAY	NORWAY	NNP
16116	143	3	SPRUCE	SPRUCE	NNP
16116	143	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	143	5	_	_	NNP
16116	143	6	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	143	7	excelsa	excelsa	NN
16116	143	8	_	_	NNP
16116	143	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	143	10	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	143	11	characters	character	NNS
16116	143	12	:	:	:
16116	143	13	The	the	DT
16116	143	14	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	143	15	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	143	16	of	of	IN
16116	143	17	the	the	DT
16116	143	18	full	full	RB
16116	143	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	143	20	grown	grow	VBN
16116	143	21	tree	tree	NN
16116	143	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	143	23	due	due	JJ
16116	143	24	to	to	IN
16116	143	25	the	the	DT
16116	143	26	*	*	NFP
16116	143	27	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	143	28	branchlets	branchlet	NNS
16116	143	29	*	*	NFP
16116	143	30	carried	carry	VBD
16116	143	31	on	on	IN
16116	143	32	*	*	NFP
16116	143	33	main	main	JJ
16116	143	34	branches	branch	NNS
16116	143	35	which	which	WDT
16116	143	36	bend	bend	VBP
16116	143	37	upward	upward	RB
16116	143	38	*	*	NFP
16116	143	39	(	(	-LRB-
16116	143	40	Fig	fig	NN
16116	143	41	.	.	.
16116	144	1	7	7	LS
16116	144	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	144	3	.	.	.
16116	145	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	145	2	:	:	:
16116	145	3	The	the	DT
16116	145	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	145	5	are	be	VBP
16116	145	6	dark	dark	JJ
16116	145	7	green	green	NN
16116	145	8	in	in	IN
16116	145	9	color	color	NN
16116	145	10	and	and	CC
16116	145	11	are	be	VBP
16116	145	12	_	_	NNP
16116	145	13	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	145	14	spirally	spirally	RB
16116	145	15	_	_	NNP
16116	145	16	,	,	,
16116	145	17	thus	thus	RB
16116	145	18	making	make	VBG
16116	145	19	the	the	DT
16116	145	20	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	145	21	coarser	coarser	NN
16116	145	22	to	to	IN
16116	145	23	the	the	DT
16116	145	24	touch	touch	NN
16116	145	25	than	than	IN
16116	145	26	the	the	DT
16116	145	27	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	145	28	of	of	IN
16116	145	29	the	the	DT
16116	145	30	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	145	31	or	or	CC
16116	145	32	fir	fir	NN
16116	145	33	.	.	.
16116	146	1	In	in	IN
16116	146	2	cross	cross	JJ
16116	146	3	-	-	NN
16116	146	4	section	section	NN
16116	146	5	,	,	,
16116	146	6	the	the	DT
16116	146	7	individual	individual	JJ
16116	146	8	leaflet	leaflet	NN
16116	146	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	146	10	quadrilateral	quadrilateral	JJ
16116	146	11	,	,	,
16116	146	12	while	while	IN
16116	146	13	that	that	DT
16116	146	14	of	of	IN
16116	146	15	the	the	DT
16116	146	16	pine	pine	NN
16116	146	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	146	18	triangular	triangular	JJ
16116	146	19	.	.	.
16116	147	1	Form	form	NN
16116	147	2	and	and	CC
16116	147	3	size	size	NN
16116	147	4	:	:	:
16116	147	5	A	a	DT
16116	147	6	large	large	JJ
16116	147	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	147	8	with	with	IN
16116	147	9	a	a	DT
16116	147	10	straight	straight	JJ
16116	147	11	,	,	,
16116	147	12	undivided	undivided	JJ
16116	147	13	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	147	14	and	and	CC
16116	147	15	a	a	DT
16116	147	16	well	well	RB
16116	147	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	147	18	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	147	19	,	,	,
16116	147	20	conical	conical	JJ
16116	147	21	crown	crown	NN
16116	147	22	(	(	-LRB-
16116	147	23	Fig	fig	NN
16116	147	24	.	.	.
16116	148	1	7	7	LS
16116	148	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	148	3	.	.	.
16116	149	1	Range	range	NN
16116	149	2	:	:	:
16116	149	3	Northern	Northern	NNP
16116	149	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	149	5	,	,	,
16116	149	6	Asia	Asia	NNP
16116	149	7	,	,	,
16116	149	8	northern	northern	JJ
16116	149	9	North	North	NNP
16116	149	10	America	America	NNP
16116	149	11	.	.	.
16116	150	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	150	2	and	and	CC
16116	150	3	location	location	NN
16116	150	4	:	:	:
16116	150	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	150	6	in	in	IN
16116	150	7	cool	cool	JJ
16116	150	8	,	,	,
16116	150	9	moist	moist	JJ
16116	150	10	situations	situation	NNS
16116	150	11	.	.	.
16116	151	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	151	2	:	:	:
16116	151	3	The	the	DT
16116	151	4	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	151	5	of	of	IN
16116	151	6	the	the	DT
16116	151	7	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	151	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	151	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	151	10	affected	affect	VBN
16116	151	11	by	by	IN
16116	151	12	_	_	NNP
16116	151	13	red	red	NNP
16116	151	14	spider	spider	NN
16116	151	15	_	_	NNP
16116	151	16	,	,	,
16116	151	17	but	but	CC
16116	151	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	151	19	apt	apt	JJ
16116	151	20	to	to	TO
16116	151	21	be	be	VB
16116	151	22	more	more	RBR
16116	151	23	seriously	seriously	RB
16116	151	24	injured	injure	VBN
16116	151	25	by	by	IN
16116	151	26	drought	drought	NN
16116	151	27	,	,	,
16116	151	28	wind	wind	NN
16116	151	29	,	,	,
16116	151	30	and	and	CC
16116	151	31	late	late	JJ
16116	151	32	frosts	frost	NNS
16116	151	33	.	.	.
16116	152	1	Value	value	NN
16116	152	2	for	for	IN
16116	152	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	152	4	:	:	:
16116	152	5	Commonly	commonly	RB
16116	152	6	planted	plant	VBN
16116	152	7	as	as	IN
16116	152	8	an	an	DT
16116	152	9	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	152	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	152	11	and	and	CC
16116	152	12	for	for	IN
16116	152	13	hedges	hedge	NNS
16116	152	14	.	.	.
16116	153	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	153	2	does	do	VBZ
16116	153	3	well	well	RB
16116	153	4	for	for	IN
16116	153	5	this	this	DT
16116	153	6	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	153	7	in	in	IN
16116	153	8	a	a	DT
16116	153	9	cool	cool	JJ
16116	153	10	northern	northern	JJ
16116	153	11	climate	climate	NN
16116	153	12	,	,	,
16116	153	13	but	but	CC
16116	153	14	in	in	IN
16116	153	15	the	the	DT
16116	153	16	vicinity	vicinity	NN
16116	153	17	of	of	IN
16116	153	18	New	New	NNP
16116	153	19	York	York	NNP
16116	153	20	City	City	NNP
16116	153	21	and	and	CC
16116	153	22	further	far	RBR
16116	153	23	south	south	NNP
16116	153	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	153	25	does	do	VBZ
16116	153	26	not	not	RB
16116	153	27	do	do	VB
16116	153	28	as	as	RB
16116	153	29	well	well	RB
16116	153	30	,	,	,
16116	153	31	losing	lose	VBG
16116	153	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	153	33	lower	low	JJR
16116	153	34	branches	branch	NNS
16116	153	35	at	at	IN
16116	153	36	an	an	DT
16116	153	37	early	early	JJ
16116	153	38	age	age	NN
16116	153	39	,	,	,
16116	153	40	and	and	CC
16116	153	41	becoming	become	VBG
16116	153	42	generally	generally	RB
16116	153	43	scraggly	scraggly	RB
16116	153	44	in	in	IN
16116	153	45	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	153	46	.	.	.
16116	154	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	154	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	154	3	:	:	:
16116	154	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	154	5	.	.	.
16116	155	1	8.--A	8.--a	CD
16116	155	2	Group	Group	NNP
16116	155	3	of	of	IN
16116	155	4	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	155	5	.	.	.
16116	155	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	156	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	156	2	value	value	NN
16116	156	3	:	:	:
16116	156	4	The	the	DT
16116	156	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	156	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	156	7	light	light	JJ
16116	156	8	and	and	CC
16116	156	9	soft	soft	JJ
16116	156	10	and	and	CC
16116	156	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	156	12	used	use	VBN
16116	156	13	for	for	IN
16116	156	14	construction	construction	NN
16116	156	15	timber	timber	NN
16116	156	16	,	,	,
16116	156	17	paper	paper	NN
16116	156	18	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	156	19	,	,	,
16116	156	20	and	and	CC
16116	156	21	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	156	22	.	.	.
16116	157	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	157	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	157	3	:	:	:
16116	157	4	The	the	DT
16116	157	5	_	_	NNP
16116	157	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	157	7	_	_	NNP
16116	157	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	157	9	a	a	DT
16116	157	10	large	large	JJ
16116	157	11	slender	slender	NN
16116	157	12	cone	cone	NN
16116	157	13	,	,	,
16116	157	14	four	four	CD
16116	157	15	to	to	TO
16116	157	16	seven	seven	CD
16116	157	17	inches	inch	NNS
16116	157	18	long	long	JJ
16116	157	19	.	.	.
16116	158	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	158	2	:	:	:
16116	158	3	The	the	DT
16116	158	4	_	_	NNP
16116	158	5	white	white	JJ
16116	158	6	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	158	7	_	_	NNP
16116	158	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	158	9	_	_	NNP
16116	158	10	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	158	11	canadensis	canadensis	NN
16116	158	12	_	_	NNP
16116	158	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	158	14	may	may	MD
16116	158	15	be	be	VB
16116	158	16	told	tell	VBN
16116	158	17	from	from	IN
16116	158	18	the	the	DT
16116	158	19	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	158	20	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	158	21	by	by	IN
16116	158	22	the	the	DT
16116	158	23	whitish	whitish	JJ
16116	158	24	color	color	NN
16116	158	25	on	on	IN
16116	158	26	the	the	DT
16116	158	27	under	under	JJ
16116	158	28	side	side	NN
16116	158	29	of	of	IN
16116	158	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	158	31	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	158	32	and	and	CC
16116	158	33	the	the	DT
16116	158	34	unpleasant	unpleasant	JJ
16116	158	35	,	,	,
16116	158	36	pungent	pungent	JJ
16116	158	37	odor	odor	NN
16116	158	38	emitted	emit	VBD
16116	158	39	from	from	IN
16116	158	40	the	the	DT
16116	158	41	needles	needle	NNS
16116	158	42	when	when	WRB
16116	158	43	bruised	bruise	VBN
16116	158	44	.	.	.
16116	159	1	The	the	DT
16116	159	2	cones	cone	NNS
16116	159	3	of	of	IN
16116	159	4	the	the	DT
16116	159	5	white	white	JJ
16116	159	6	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	159	7	,	,	,
16116	159	8	about	about	RB
16116	159	9	two	two	CD
16116	159	10	inches	inch	NNS
16116	159	11	long	long	JJ
16116	159	12	,	,	,
16116	159	13	are	be	VBP
16116	159	14	shorter	short	JJR
16116	159	15	than	than	IN
16116	159	16	these	these	DT
16116	159	17	of	of	IN
16116	159	18	the	the	DT
16116	159	19	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	159	20	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	159	21	,	,	,
16116	159	22	but	but	CC
16116	159	23	are	be	VBP
16116	159	24	longer	long	JJR
16116	159	25	than	than	IN
16116	159	26	those	those	DT
16116	159	27	of	of	IN
16116	159	28	the	the	DT
16116	159	29	black	black	JJ
16116	159	30	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	159	31	.	.	.
16116	160	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	160	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	160	3	essentially	essentially	RB
16116	160	4	a	a	DT
16116	160	5	northern	northern	JJ
16116	160	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	160	7	growing	grow	VBG
16116	160	8	in	in	IN
16116	160	9	all	all	DT
16116	160	10	sorts	sort	NNS
16116	160	11	of	of	IN
16116	160	12	locations	location	NNS
16116	160	13	along	along	IN
16116	160	14	the	the	DT
16116	160	15	streams	stream	NNS
16116	160	16	and	and	CC
16116	160	17	on	on	IN
16116	160	18	rocky	rocky	JJ
16116	160	19	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	160	20	slopes	slope	NNS
16116	160	21	as	as	IN
16116	160	22	far	far	RB
16116	160	23	north	north	RB
16116	160	24	as	as	IN
16116	160	25	the	the	DT
16116	160	26	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
16116	160	27	Sea	Sea	NNP
16116	160	28	and	and	CC
16116	160	29	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
16116	160	30	.	.	.
16116	161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	161	2	often	often	RB
16116	161	3	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	161	4	as	as	IN
16116	161	5	an	an	DT
16116	161	6	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	161	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	161	8	as	as	IN
16116	161	9	far	far	RB
16116	161	10	south	south	RB
16116	161	11	as	as	IN
16116	161	12	New	New	NNP
16116	161	13	York	York	NNP
16116	161	14	and	and	CC
16116	161	15	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
16116	161	16	.	.	.
16116	162	1	The	the	DT
16116	162	2	_	_	NNP
16116	162	3	black	black	JJ
16116	162	4	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	162	5	_	_	NNP
16116	162	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	162	7	_	_	NNP
16116	162	8	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	162	9	mariana	mariana	NNP
16116	162	10	_	_	NNP
16116	162	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	162	12	may	may	MD
16116	162	13	be	be	VB
16116	162	14	told	tell	VBN
16116	162	15	from	from	IN
16116	162	16	the	the	DT
16116	162	17	other	other	JJ
16116	162	18	spruces	spruce	NNS
16116	162	19	by	by	IN
16116	162	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	162	21	small	small	JJ
16116	162	22	cone	cone	NN
16116	162	23	,	,	,
16116	162	24	which	which	WDT
16116	162	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	162	26	usually	usually	RB
16116	162	27	only	only	RB
16116	162	28	about	about	IN
16116	162	29	one	one	CD
16116	162	30	inch	inch	NN
16116	162	31	in	in	IN
16116	162	32	length	length	NN
16116	162	33	.	.	.
16116	163	1	In	in	IN
16116	163	2	New	New	NNP
16116	163	3	England	England	NNP
16116	163	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	163	5	seldom	seldom	RB
16116	163	6	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	163	7	to	to	IN
16116	163	8	as	as	RB
16116	163	9	large	large	JJ
16116	163	10	a	a	DT
16116	163	11	size	size	NN
16116	163	12	as	as	IN
16116	163	13	the	the	DT
16116	163	14	other	other	JJ
16116	163	15	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	163	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	163	17	.	.	.
16116	164	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	164	2	covers	cover	VBZ
16116	164	3	large	large	JJ
16116	164	4	areas	area	NNS
16116	164	5	in	in	IN
16116	164	6	various	various	JJ
16116	164	7	parts	part	NNS
16116	164	8	of	of	IN
16116	164	9	northern	northern	JJ
16116	164	10	North	North	NNP
16116	164	11	America	America	NNP
16116	164	12	and	and	CC
16116	164	13	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	164	14	to	to	IN
16116	164	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	164	16	largest	large	JJS
16116	164	17	size	size	NN
16116	164	18	in	in	IN
16116	164	19	Manitoba	Manitoba	NNP
16116	164	20	.	.	.
16116	165	1	The	the	DT
16116	165	2	black	black	JJ
16116	165	3	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	165	4	has	have	VBZ
16116	165	5	little	little	JJ
16116	165	6	value	value	NN
16116	165	7	as	as	IN
16116	165	8	an	an	DT
16116	165	9	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	165	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	165	11	.	.	.
16116	166	1	The	the	DT
16116	166	2	_	_	NNP
16116	166	3	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
16116	166	4	blue	blue	JJ
16116	166	5	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	166	6	_	_	NNP
16116	166	7	(	(	-LRB-
16116	166	8	_	_	NNP
16116	166	9	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	166	10	parryana	parryana	NNS
16116	166	11	_	_	NNP
16116	166	12	or	or	CC
16116	166	13	_	_	NNP
16116	166	14	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	166	15	pungens	pungen	VBZ
16116	166	16	_	_	NNP
16116	166	17	)	)	-RRB-
16116	166	18	which	which	WDT
16116	166	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	166	20	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	166	21	used	use	VBN
16116	166	22	as	as	IN
16116	166	23	an	an	DT
16116	166	24	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	166	25	tree	tree	NN
16116	166	26	on	on	IN
16116	166	27	lawns	lawn	NNS
16116	166	28	and	and	CC
16116	166	29	in	in	IN
16116	166	30	parks	park	NNS
16116	166	31	,	,	,
16116	166	32	can	can	MD
16116	166	33	be	be	VB
16116	166	34	told	tell	VBN
16116	166	35	from	from	IN
16116	166	36	the	the	DT
16116	166	37	other	other	JJ
16116	166	38	spruces	spruce	NNS
16116	166	39	by	by	IN
16116	166	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	166	41	pale	pale	JJ
16116	166	42	-	-	HYPH
16116	166	43	blue	blue	JJ
16116	166	44	or	or	CC
16116	166	45	sage	sage	NN
16116	166	46	-	-	HYPH
16116	166	47	green	green	JJ
16116	166	48	color	color	NN
16116	166	49	and	and	CC
16116	166	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	166	51	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	166	52	-	-	HYPH
16116	166	53	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	166	54	,	,	,
16116	166	55	coarse	coarse	RB
16116	166	56	-	-	HYPH
16116	166	57	feeling	feel	VBG
16116	166	58	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	166	59	.	.	.
16116	167	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	167	2	small	small	JJ
16116	167	3	size	size	NN
16116	167	4	and	and	CC
16116	167	5	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	167	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	167	7	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	167	8	conical	conical	JJ
16116	167	9	form	form	NN
16116	167	10	are	be	VBP
16116	167	11	also	also	RB
16116	167	12	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	167	13	.	.	.
16116	168	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	168	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	168	3	to	to	IN
16116	168	4	a	a	DT
16116	168	5	large	large	JJ
16116	168	6	size	size	NN
16116	168	7	in	in	IN
16116	168	8	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
16116	168	9	and	and	CC
16116	168	10	the	the	DT
16116	168	11	Middle	Middle	NNP
16116	168	12	West	West	NNP
16116	168	13	.	.	.
16116	169	1	In	in	IN
16116	169	2	the	the	DT
16116	169	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	169	4	States	States	NNPS
16116	169	5	and	and	CC
16116	169	6	in	in	IN
16116	169	7	northern	northern	JJ
16116	169	8	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	169	9	where	where	WRB
16116	169	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	169	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	169	12	planted	plant	VBN
16116	169	13	as	as	IN
16116	169	14	an	an	DT
16116	169	15	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	169	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	169	17	,	,	,
16116	169	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	169	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	169	20	usually	usually	RB
16116	169	21	much	much	RB
16116	169	22	smaller	small	JJR
16116	169	23	.	.	.
16116	170	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	170	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	170	3	:	:	:
16116	170	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	170	5	.	.	.
16116	171	1	9.--Twig	9.--twig	CD
16116	171	2	of	of	IN
16116	171	3	the	the	DT
16116	171	4	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	171	5	Spruce	Spruce	NNP
16116	171	6	.	.	.
16116	171	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	172	1	HEMLOCK	HEMLOCK	NNP
16116	172	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	172	3	_	_	NNP
16116	172	4	Tsuga	Tsuga	NNP
16116	172	5	canadensis	canadensis	NN
16116	172	6	_	_	NNP
16116	172	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	172	8	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	172	9	characters	character	NNS
16116	172	10	:	:	:
16116	172	11	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	172	12	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	172	13	are	be	VBP
16116	172	14	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	172	15	in	in	IN
16116	172	16	*	*	NFP
16116	172	17	flat	flat	JJ
16116	172	18	layers	layer	NNS
16116	172	19	*	*	NFP
16116	172	20	,	,	,
16116	172	21	giving	give	VBG
16116	172	22	a	a	DT
16116	172	23	flat	flat	JJ
16116	172	24	,	,	,
16116	172	25	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
16116	172	26	and	and	CC
16116	172	27	graceful	graceful	JJ
16116	172	28	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	172	29	to	to	IN
16116	172	30	the	the	DT
16116	172	31	whole	whole	JJ
16116	172	32	branch	branch	NN
16116	172	33	(	(	-LRB-
16116	172	34	Fig	fig	NN
16116	172	35	.	.	.
16116	173	1	8)	8)	CD
16116	173	2	.	.	.
16116	174	1	The	the	DT
16116	174	2	individual	individual	JJ
16116	174	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	174	4	are	be	VBP
16116	174	5	dark	dark	JJ
16116	174	6	green	green	JJ
16116	174	7	above	above	RB
16116	174	8	,	,	,
16116	174	9	lighter	light	JJR
16116	174	10	colored	color	VBN
16116	174	11	below	below	RB
16116	174	12	,	,	,
16116	174	13	and	and	CC
16116	174	14	are	be	VBP
16116	174	15	*	*	NFP
16116	174	16	marked	mark	VBN
16116	174	17	by	by	IN
16116	174	18	two	two	CD
16116	174	19	white	white	JJ
16116	174	20	lines	line	NNS
16116	174	21	on	on	IN
16116	174	22	the	the	DT
16116	174	23	under	under	JJ
16116	174	24	side	side	NN
16116	174	25	*	*	NFP
16116	174	26	(	(	-LRB-
16116	174	27	Fig	fig	NN
16116	174	28	.	.	.
16116	175	1	10	10	LS
16116	175	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	175	3	.	.	.
16116	176	1	The	the	DT
16116	176	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	176	3	are	be	VBP
16116	176	4	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	176	5	on	on	IN
16116	176	6	little	little	JJ
16116	176	7	stalks	stalk	NNS
16116	176	8	,	,	,
16116	176	9	a	a	DT
16116	176	10	characteristic	characteristic	NN
16116	176	11	that	that	WDT
16116	176	12	does	do	VBZ
16116	176	13	not	not	RB
16116	176	14	appear	appear	VB
16116	176	15	in	in	IN
16116	176	16	the	the	DT
16116	176	17	other	other	JJ
16116	176	18	evergreen	evergreen	JJ
16116	176	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	176	20	.	.	.
16116	177	1	Form	form	NN
16116	177	2	and	and	CC
16116	177	3	size	size	NN
16116	177	4	:	:	:
16116	177	5	A	a	DT
16116	177	6	large	large	JJ
16116	177	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	177	8	with	with	IN
16116	177	9	a	a	DT
16116	177	10	broad	broad	RB
16116	177	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	177	12	based	base	VBN
16116	177	13	pyramidal	pyramidal	NN
16116	177	14	head	head	NN
16116	177	15	,	,	,
16116	177	16	and	and	CC
16116	177	17	a	a	DT
16116	177	18	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	177	19	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
16116	177	20	tapering	taper	VBG
16116	177	21	toward	toward	IN
16116	177	22	the	the	DT
16116	177	23	apex	apex	NN
16116	177	24	.	.	.
16116	178	1	The	the	DT
16116	178	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	178	3	extend	extend	VBP
16116	178	4	almost	almost	RB
16116	178	5	to	to	IN
16116	178	6	the	the	DT
16116	178	7	ground	ground	NN
16116	178	8	.	.	.
16116	179	1	Range	range	NN
16116	179	2	:	:	:
16116	179	3	The	the	DT
16116	179	4	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	179	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	179	6	a	a	DT
16116	179	7	northern	northern	JJ
16116	179	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	179	9	,	,	,
16116	179	10	growing	grow	VBG
16116	179	11	in	in	IN
16116	179	12	Canada	Canada	NNP
16116	179	13	and	and	CC
16116	179	14	the	the	DT
16116	179	15	United	United	NNP
16116	179	16	States	States	NNP
16116	179	17	.	.	.
16116	180	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	180	2	and	and	CC
16116	180	3	location	location	NN
16116	180	4	:	:	:
16116	180	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	180	6	on	on	IN
16116	180	7	all	all	DT
16116	180	8	sorts	sort	NNS
16116	180	9	of	of	IN
16116	180	10	soils	soil	NNS
16116	180	11	,	,	,
16116	180	12	in	in	IN
16116	180	13	the	the	DT
16116	180	14	deepest	deep	JJS
16116	180	15	woods	wood	NNS
16116	180	16	as	as	RB
16116	180	17	well	well	RB
16116	180	18	as	as	IN
16116	180	19	on	on	IN
16116	180	20	high	high	JJ
16116	180	21	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	180	22	slopes	slope	NNS
16116	180	23	.	.	.
16116	181	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	181	2	:	:	:
16116	181	3	None	none	NN
16116	181	4	of	of	IN
16116	181	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	181	6	.	.	.
16116	182	1	Value	value	NN
16116	182	2	for	for	IN
16116	182	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	182	4	:	:	:
16116	182	5	The	the	DT
16116	182	6	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	182	7	makes	make	VBZ
16116	182	8	an	an	DT
16116	182	9	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	182	10	hedge	hedge	NN
16116	182	11	because	because	IN
16116	182	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	182	13	retains	retain	VBZ
16116	182	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	182	15	lowest	low	JJS
16116	182	16	branches	branch	NNS
16116	182	17	and	and	CC
16116	182	18	will	will	MD
16116	182	19	stand	stand	VB
16116	182	20	shearing	shear	VBG
16116	182	21	.	.	.
16116	183	1	In	in	IN
16116	183	2	this	this	DT
16116	183	3	respect	respect	NN
16116	183	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	183	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	183	6	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	183	7	to	to	IN
16116	183	8	the	the	DT
16116	183	9	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	183	10	.	.	.
16116	184	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	184	2	makes	make	VBZ
16116	184	3	a	a	DT
16116	184	4	fair	fair	JJ
16116	184	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	184	6	for	for	IN
16116	184	7	the	the	DT
16116	184	8	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	184	9	and	and	CC
16116	184	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	184	11	especially	especially	RB
16116	184	12	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	184	13	for	for	IN
16116	184	14	underplanting	underplanting	NN
16116	184	15	in	in	IN
16116	184	16	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	184	17	,	,	,
16116	184	18	where	where	WRB
16116	184	19	the	the	DT
16116	184	20	shade	shade	NN
16116	184	21	from	from	IN
16116	184	22	the	the	DT
16116	184	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
16116	184	24	trees	tree	NNS
16116	184	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	184	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	184	27	.	.	.
16116	185	1	In	in	IN
16116	185	2	this	this	DT
16116	185	3	respect	respect	NN
16116	185	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	185	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	185	6	like	like	IN
16116	185	7	the	the	DT
16116	185	8	beech	beech	NN
16116	185	9	.	.	.
16116	186	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	186	2	value	value	NN
16116	186	3	:	:	:
16116	186	4	The	the	DT
16116	186	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	186	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	186	7	soft	soft	JJ
16116	186	8	,	,	,
16116	186	9	brittle	brittle	JJ
16116	186	10	,	,	,
16116	186	11	and	and	CC
16116	186	12	coarse	coarse	RB
16116	186	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	186	14	grained	grained	JJ
16116	186	15	,	,	,
16116	186	16	and	and	CC
16116	186	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	186	18	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	186	19	used	use	VBN
16116	186	20	mainly	mainly	RB
16116	186	21	for	for	IN
16116	186	22	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	186	23	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	186	24	.	.	.
16116	187	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	187	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	187	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	187	4	so	so	RB
16116	187	5	rich	rich	JJ
16116	187	6	in	in	IN
16116	187	7	tannin	tannin	NN
16116	187	8	that	that	IN
16116	187	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	187	10	forms	form	VBZ
16116	187	11	one	one	CD
16116	187	12	of	of	IN
16116	187	13	the	the	DT
16116	187	14	chief	chief	JJ
16116	187	15	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	187	16	products	product	NNS
16116	187	17	of	of	IN
16116	187	18	the	the	DT
16116	187	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	187	20	.	.	.
16116	188	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	188	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	188	3	:	:	:
16116	188	4	The	the	DT
16116	188	5	_	_	NNP
16116	188	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	188	7	_	_	NNP
16116	188	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	188	9	a	a	DT
16116	188	10	small	small	JJ
16116	188	11	cone	cone	NN
16116	188	12	about	about	IN
16116	188	13	¾	¾	NN
16116	188	14	of	of	IN
16116	188	15	an	an	DT
16116	188	16	inch	inch	NN
16116	188	17	long	long	RB
16116	188	18	,	,	,
16116	188	19	which	which	WDT
16116	188	20	generally	generally	RB
16116	188	21	hangs	hang	VBZ
16116	188	22	on	on	IN
16116	188	23	the	the	DT
16116	188	24	tree	tree	NN
16116	188	25	all	all	DT
16116	188	26	winter	winter	NN
16116	188	27	.	.	.
16116	189	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	189	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	189	3	:	:	:
16116	189	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	189	5	.	.	.
16116	190	1	10.--Twig	10.--twig	LS
16116	190	2	of	of	IN
16116	190	3	the	the	DT
16116	190	4	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	190	5	.	.	.
16116	190	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	191	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	191	2	III	III	NNP
16116	191	3	.	.	.
16116	192	1	THE	the	DT
16116	192	2	RED	red	JJ
16116	192	3	CEDAR	CEDAR	NNS
16116	192	4	AND	and	CC
16116	192	5	ARBOR	ARBOR	NNP
16116	192	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	192	7	VITAE	VITAE	NNP
16116	192	8	How	how	WRB
16116	192	9	to	to	TO
16116	192	10	tell	tell	VB
16116	192	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	192	12	from	from	IN
16116	192	13	other	other	JJ
16116	192	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	192	15	:	:	:
16116	192	16	The	the	DT
16116	192	17	red	red	JJ
16116	192	18	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	192	19	(	(	-LRB-
16116	192	20	juniper	juniper	NNP
16116	192	21	)	)	-RRB-
16116	192	22	and	and	CC
16116	192	23	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	192	24	-	-	HYPH
16116	192	25	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	192	26	may	may	MD
16116	192	27	be	be	VB
16116	192	28	told	tell	VBN
16116	192	29	from	from	IN
16116	192	30	other	other	JJ
16116	192	31	trees	tree	NNS
16116	192	32	by	by	IN
16116	192	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	192	34	_	_	NNP
16116	192	35	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	192	36	_	_	NNP
16116	192	37	,	,	,
16116	192	38	which	which	WDT
16116	192	39	remain	remain	VBP
16116	192	40	on	on	IN
16116	192	41	the	the	DT
16116	192	42	tree	tree	NN
16116	192	43	and	and	CC
16116	192	44	keep	keep	VB
16116	192	45	green	green	JJ
16116	192	46	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	192	47	the	the	DT
16116	192	48	entire	entire	JJ
16116	192	49	year	year	NN
16116	192	50	.	.	.
16116	193	1	These	these	DT
16116	193	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	193	3	differ	differ	VBP
16116	193	4	from	from	IN
16116	193	5	those	those	DT
16116	193	6	of	of	IN
16116	193	7	the	the	DT
16116	193	8	other	other	JJ
16116	193	9	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	193	10	in	in	IN
16116	193	11	being	be	VBG
16116	193	12	much	much	RB
16116	193	13	shorter	short	JJR
16116	193	14	and	and	CC
16116	193	15	of	of	IN
16116	193	16	a	a	DT
16116	193	17	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
16116	193	18	shape	shape	NN
16116	193	19	as	as	IN
16116	193	20	shown	show	VBN
16116	193	21	in	in	IN
16116	193	22	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	193	23	.	.	.
16116	194	1	12	12	CD
16116	194	2	and	and	CC
16116	194	3	13	13	CD
16116	194	4	.	.	.
16116	195	1	The	the	DT
16116	195	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	195	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	195	4	are	be	VBP
16116	195	5	much	much	RB
16116	195	6	smaller	small	JJR
16116	195	7	than	than	IN
16116	195	8	the	the	DT
16116	195	9	other	other	JJ
16116	195	10	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	195	11	enumerated	enumerate	VBN
16116	195	12	in	in	IN
16116	195	13	this	this	DT
16116	195	14	book	book	NN
16116	195	15	.	.	.
16116	196	1	Altogether	altogether	RB
16116	196	2	,	,	,
16116	196	3	there	there	EX
16116	196	4	are	be	VBP
16116	196	5	thirty	thirty	CD
16116	196	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	196	7	five	five	CD
16116	196	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	196	9	of	of	IN
16116	196	10	juniper	juniper	NN
16116	196	11	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	196	12	and	and	CC
16116	196	13	four	four	CD
16116	196	14	of	of	IN
16116	196	15	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	196	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	196	17	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	196	18	.	.	.
16116	197	1	The	the	DT
16116	197	2	junipers	juniper	NNS
16116	197	3	are	be	VBP
16116	197	4	widely	widely	RB
16116	197	5	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	197	6	over	over	IN
16116	197	7	the	the	DT
16116	197	8	northern	northern	JJ
16116	197	9	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
16116	197	10	,	,	,
16116	197	11	from	from	IN
16116	197	12	the	the	DT
16116	197	13	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
16116	197	14	region	region	NN
16116	197	15	down	down	IN
16116	197	16	to	to	IN
16116	197	17	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
16116	197	18	in	in	IN
16116	197	19	the	the	DT
16116	197	20	New	New	NNP
16116	197	21	World	World	NNP
16116	197	22	,	,	,
16116	197	23	and	and	CC
16116	197	24	in	in	IN
16116	197	25	northern	northern	JJ
16116	197	26	Africa	Africa	NNP
16116	197	27	,	,	,
16116	197	28	China	China	NNP
16116	197	29	,	,	,
16116	197	30	and	and	CC
16116	197	31	Japan	Japan	NNP
16116	197	32	in	in	IN
16116	197	33	the	the	DT
16116	197	34	Old	Old	NNP
16116	197	35	World	World	NNP
16116	197	36	.	.	.
16116	198	1	The	the	DT
16116	198	2	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	198	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	198	4	vitae	vitae	NN
16116	198	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	198	6	found	find	VBN
16116	198	7	in	in	IN
16116	198	8	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
16116	198	9	and	and	CC
16116	198	10	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
16116	198	11	America	America	NNP
16116	198	12	,	,	,
16116	198	13	China	China	NNP
16116	198	14	,	,	,
16116	198	15	and	and	CC
16116	198	16	Japan	Japan	NNP
16116	198	17	.	.	.
16116	199	1	The	the	DT
16116	199	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	199	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
16116	199	4	here	here	RB
16116	199	5	are	be	VBP
16116	199	6	those	those	DT
16116	199	7	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	199	8	found	find	VBN
16116	199	9	in	in	IN
16116	199	10	America	America	NNP
16116	199	11	.	.	.
16116	200	1	How	how	WRB
16116	200	2	to	to	TO
16116	200	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	200	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	200	5	from	from	IN
16116	200	6	each	each	DT
16116	200	7	other	other	JJ
16116	200	8	:	:	:
16116	200	9	The	the	DT
16116	200	10	_	_	NNP
16116	200	11	twigs	twig	VBZ
16116	200	12	_	_	NNP
16116	200	13	of	of	IN
16116	200	14	the	the	DT
16116	200	15	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	200	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	200	17	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	200	18	are	be	VBP
16116	200	19	_	_	NNP
16116	200	20	flat	flat	JJ
16116	200	21	and	and	CC
16116	200	22	fan	fan	NN
16116	200	23	-	-	HYPH
16116	200	24	like	like	JJ
16116	200	25	_	_	NNP
16116	200	26	as	as	IN
16116	200	27	in	in	IN
16116	200	28	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	200	29	.	.	.
16116	201	1	13	13	CD
16116	201	2	;	;	:
16116	201	3	the	the	DT
16116	201	4	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	201	5	of	of	IN
16116	201	6	the	the	DT
16116	201	7	red	red	JJ
16116	201	8	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	201	9	are	be	VBP
16116	201	10	_	_	NNP
16116	201	11	needle	needle	NN
16116	201	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	201	13	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	201	14	or	or	CC
16116	201	15	scale	scale	NN
16116	201	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	201	17	like	like	JJ
16116	201	18	_	_	NNP
16116	201	19	as	as	IN
16116	201	20	in	in	IN
16116	201	21	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	201	22	.	.	.
16116	202	1	12	12	CD
16116	202	2	.	.	.
16116	203	1	The	the	DT
16116	203	2	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	203	3	of	of	IN
16116	203	4	the	the	DT
16116	203	5	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	203	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	203	7	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	203	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	203	9	of	of	IN
16116	203	10	a	a	DT
16116	203	11	lighter	light	JJR
16116	203	12	color	color	NN
16116	203	13	than	than	IN
16116	203	14	that	that	DT
16116	203	15	of	of	IN
16116	203	16	the	the	DT
16116	203	17	red	red	JJ
16116	203	18	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	203	19	,	,	,
16116	203	20	which	which	WDT
16116	203	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	203	22	sombre	sombre	NNP
16116	203	23	green	green	JJ
16116	203	24	.	.	.
16116	204	1	The	the	DT
16116	204	2	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	204	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	204	4	vitae	vitae	NN
16116	204	5	will	will	MD
16116	204	6	generally	generally	RB
16116	204	7	be	be	VB
16116	204	8	found	find	VBN
16116	204	9	growing	grow	VBG
16116	204	10	in	in	IN
16116	204	11	moist	moist	JJ
16116	204	12	locations	location	NNS
16116	204	13	,	,	,
16116	204	14	while	while	IN
16116	204	15	the	the	DT
16116	204	16	red	red	JJ
16116	204	17	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	204	18	will	will	MD
16116	204	19	grow	grow	VB
16116	204	20	in	in	IN
16116	204	21	dry	dry	JJ
16116	204	22	places	place	NNS
16116	204	23	as	as	RB
16116	204	24	well	well	RB
16116	204	25	.	.	.
16116	205	1	The	the	DT
16116	205	2	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	205	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	205	4	vitae	vitae	NN
16116	205	5	generally	generally	RB
16116	205	6	retains	retain	VBZ
16116	205	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	205	8	lower	low	JJR
16116	205	9	branches	branch	NNS
16116	205	10	in	in	IN
16116	205	11	open	open	JJ
16116	205	12	places	place	NNS
16116	205	13	,	,	,
16116	205	14	while	while	IN
16116	205	15	the	the	DT
16116	205	16	branches	branch	NNS
16116	205	17	of	of	IN
16116	205	18	the	the	DT
16116	205	19	red	red	JJ
16116	205	20	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	205	21	start	start	NN
16116	205	22	at	at	IN
16116	205	23	some	some	DT
16116	205	24	distance	distance	NN
16116	205	25	from	from	IN
16116	205	26	the	the	DT
16116	205	27	ground	ground	NN
16116	205	28	.	.	.
16116	206	1	RED	red	JJ
16116	206	2	CEDAR	CEDAR	NNP
16116	206	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	206	4	_	_	NNP
16116	206	5	Juniperus	Juniperus	NNP
16116	206	6	virginiana	virginiana	NNP
16116	206	7	_	_	NNP
16116	206	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	206	9	[	[	-LRB-
16116	206	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	206	11	:	:	:
16116	206	12	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	206	13	.	.	.
16116	207	1	11.--The	11.--the	CD
16116	207	2	Red	Red	NNP
16116	207	3	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
16116	207	4	.	.	.
16116	207	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	208	1	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	208	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	208	3	:	:	:
16116	208	4	The	the	DT
16116	208	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	208	6	can	can	MD
16116	208	7	best	best	RB
16116	208	8	be	be	VB
16116	208	9	told	tell	VBN
16116	208	10	at	at	IN
16116	208	11	a	a	DT
16116	208	12	glance	glance	NN
16116	208	13	by	by	IN
16116	208	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	208	15	general	general	JJ
16116	208	16	form	form	NN
16116	208	17	,	,	,
16116	208	18	size	size	NN
16116	208	19	and	and	CC
16116	208	20	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	208	21	.	.	.
16116	209	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	209	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	209	3	a	a	DT
16116	209	4	medium	medium	JJ
16116	209	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	209	6	sized	sized	JJ
16116	209	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	209	8	with	with	IN
16116	209	9	a	a	DT
16116	209	10	_	_	NNP
16116	209	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	209	12	,	,	,
16116	209	13	cone	cone	NN
16116	209	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	209	15	like	like	JJ
16116	209	16	form	form	NN
16116	209	17	_	_	NNP
16116	209	18	,	,	,
16116	209	19	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	209	20	.	.	.
16116	210	1	11	11	CD
16116	210	2	,	,	,
16116	210	3	which	which	WDT
16116	210	4	,	,	,
16116	210	5	however	however	RB
16116	210	6	,	,	,
16116	210	7	broadens	broaden	VBZ
16116	210	8	out	out	RP
16116	210	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16116	210	10	when	when	WRB
16116	210	11	the	the	DT
16116	210	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	210	13	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	210	14	old	old	JJ
16116	210	15	.	.	.
16116	211	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	211	2	color	color	NN
16116	211	3	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	211	4	the	the	DT
16116	211	5	year	year	NN
16116	211	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	211	7	dull	dull	JJ
16116	211	8	green	green	NN
16116	211	9	with	with	IN
16116	211	10	a	a	DT
16116	211	11	tinge	tinge	NN
16116	211	12	of	of	IN
16116	211	13	brownish	brownish	NNP
16116	211	14	red	red	NNP
16116	211	15	,	,	,
16116	211	16	and	and	CC
16116	211	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	211	18	bark	bark	NN
16116	211	19	peels	peel	NNS
16116	211	20	in	in	IN
16116	211	21	thin	thin	JJ
16116	211	22	strips	strip	NNS
16116	211	23	.	.	.
16116	212	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	212	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	212	3	:	:	:
16116	212	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	212	5	.	.	.
16116	213	1	12(a).--Twig	12(a).--twig	CD
16116	213	2	of	of	IN
16116	213	3	Young	Young	NNP
16116	213	4	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
16116	213	5	.	.	.
16116	214	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	214	2	.	.	.
16116	215	1	12(b).--Twig	12(b).--twig	CD
16116	215	2	of	of	IN
16116	215	3	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
16116	215	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	215	5	Older	Older	NNP
16116	215	6	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	215	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	215	8	.	.	.
16116	215	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	216	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	216	2	:	:	:
16116	216	3	In	in	IN
16116	216	4	young	young	JJ
16116	216	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	216	6	the	the	DT
16116	216	7	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	216	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	216	9	needle	needle	NN
16116	216	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	216	11	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	216	12	,	,	,
16116	216	13	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	216	14	,	,	,
16116	216	15	and	and	CC
16116	216	16	marked	mark	VBN
16116	216	17	by	by	IN
16116	216	18	a	a	DT
16116	216	19	white	white	JJ
16116	216	20	line	line	NN
16116	216	21	on	on	IN
16116	216	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	216	23	under	under	JJ
16116	216	24	side	side	NN
16116	216	25	,	,	,
16116	216	26	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	216	27	.	.	.
16116	217	1	12(a	12(a	LS
16116	217	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	217	3	.	.	.
16116	218	1	In	in	IN
16116	218	2	older	old	JJR
16116	218	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	218	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	218	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	218	6	scale	scale	NN
16116	218	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	218	8	like	like	UH
16116	218	9	,	,	,
16116	218	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	218	11	.	.	.
16116	219	1	12(b	12(b	LS
16116	219	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	219	3	,	,	,
16116	219	4	and	and	CC
16116	219	5	the	the	DT
16116	219	6	white	white	JJ
16116	219	7	line	line	NN
16116	219	8	on	on	IN
16116	219	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	219	10	under	under	JJ
16116	219	11	side	side	NN
16116	219	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	219	13	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
16116	219	14	.	.	.
16116	220	1	Range	range	NN
16116	220	2	:	:	:
16116	220	3	Widely	widely	RB
16116	220	4	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	220	5	over	over	IN
16116	220	6	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	220	7	all	all	DT
16116	220	8	of	of	IN
16116	220	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	220	10	and	and	CC
16116	220	11	central	central	JJ
16116	220	12	North	North	NNP
16116	220	13	America	America	NNP
16116	220	14	.	.	.
16116	221	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	221	2	and	and	CC
16116	221	3	location	location	NN
16116	221	4	:	:	:
16116	221	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	221	6	on	on	IN
16116	221	7	poor	poor	JJ
16116	221	8	,	,	,
16116	221	9	gravelly	gravelly	RB
16116	221	10	soils	soil	VBZ
16116	221	11	as	as	RB
16116	221	12	well	well	RB
16116	221	13	as	as	IN
16116	221	14	in	in	IN
16116	221	15	rich	rich	JJ
16116	221	16	bottom	bottom	JJ
16116	221	17	lands	land	NNS
16116	221	18	.	.	.
16116	222	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	222	2	:	:	:
16116	222	3	The	the	DT
16116	222	4	"	"	``
16116	222	5	_	_	NNP
16116	222	6	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	222	7	apple	apple	NN
16116	222	8	_	_	NNP
16116	222	9	,	,	,
16116	222	10	"	"	''
16116	222	11	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	222	12	found	find	VBN
16116	222	13	on	on	IN
16116	222	14	this	this	DT
16116	222	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	222	16	,	,	,
16116	222	17	represents	represent	VBZ
16116	222	18	a	a	DT
16116	222	19	stage	stage	NN
16116	222	20	of	of	IN
16116	222	21	the	the	DT
16116	222	22	apple	apple	NN
16116	222	23	rust	rust	NN
16116	222	24	,	,	,
16116	222	25	and	and	CC
16116	222	26	for	for	IN
16116	222	27	that	that	DT
16116	222	28	reason	reason	NN
16116	222	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	222	30	is	be	VBZ
16116	222	31	not	not	RB
16116	222	32	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	222	33	to	to	TO
16116	222	34	plant	plant	VB
16116	222	35	such	such	JJ
16116	222	36	trees	tree	NNS
16116	222	37	near	near	IN
16116	222	38	orchards	orchard	NNS
16116	222	39	.	.	.
16116	223	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	223	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	223	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	223	4	also	also	RB
16116	223	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	223	6	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	223	7	by	by	IN
16116	223	8	small	small	JJ
16116	223	9	_	_	NNP
16116	223	10	boring	boring	JJ
16116	223	11	insects	insect	NNS
16116	223	12	_	_	NNP
16116	223	13	.	.	.
16116	224	1	Value	value	NN
16116	224	2	for	for	IN
16116	224	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	224	4	:	:	:
16116	224	5	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	224	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	224	7	slender	slender	NN
16116	224	8	form	form	NN
16116	224	9	gives	give	VBZ
16116	224	10	the	the	DT
16116	224	11	red	red	JJ
16116	224	12	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	224	13	an	an	DT
16116	224	14	important	important	JJ
16116	224	15	place	place	NN
16116	224	16	as	as	IN
16116	224	17	an	an	DT
16116	224	18	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	224	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	224	20	,	,	,
16116	224	21	but	but	CC
16116	224	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	224	23	chief	chief	JJ
16116	224	24	value	value	NN
16116	224	25	lies	lie	VBZ
16116	224	26	in	in	IN
16116	224	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	224	28	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	224	29	use	use	NN
16116	224	30	.	.	.
16116	225	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	225	2	value	value	NN
16116	225	3	:	:	:
16116	225	4	The	the	DT
16116	225	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	225	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	225	7	durable	durable	JJ
16116	225	8	,	,	,
16116	225	9	light	light	JJ
16116	225	10	,	,	,
16116	225	11	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	225	12	and	and	CC
16116	225	13	fragrant	fragrant	JJ
16116	225	14	,	,	,
16116	225	15	and	and	CC
16116	225	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	225	17	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	225	18	used	use	VBN
16116	225	19	for	for	IN
16116	225	20	making	make	VBG
16116	225	21	lead	lead	NN
16116	225	22	-	-	HYPH
16116	225	23	pencils	pencil	NNS
16116	225	24	,	,	,
16116	225	25	cabinets	cabinet	NNS
16116	225	26	,	,	,
16116	225	27	boxes	box	NNS
16116	225	28	,	,	,
16116	225	29	moth	moth	JJ
16116	225	30	-	-	HYPH
16116	225	31	proof	proof	JJ
16116	225	32	chests	chest	NNS
16116	225	33	,	,	,
16116	225	34	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	225	35	,	,	,
16116	225	36	posts	post	NNS
16116	225	37	,	,	,
16116	225	38	and	and	CC
16116	225	39	telegraph	telegraph	NN
16116	225	40	poles	pole	NNS
16116	225	41	.	.	.
16116	226	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	226	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	226	3	:	:	:
16116	226	4	The	the	DT
16116	226	5	_	_	NNP
16116	226	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	226	7	_	_	NNP
16116	226	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	226	9	small	small	JJ
16116	226	10	,	,	,
16116	226	11	round	round	JJ
16116	226	12	and	and	CC
16116	226	13	berry	berry	NN
16116	226	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	226	15	like	like	JJ
16116	226	16	,	,	,
16116	226	17	about	about	IN
16116	226	18	the	the	DT
16116	226	19	size	size	NN
16116	226	20	of	of	IN
16116	226	21	a	a	DT
16116	226	22	pea	pea	NN
16116	226	23	,	,	,
16116	226	24	of	of	IN
16116	226	25	dark	dark	JJ
16116	226	26	blue	blue	JJ
16116	226	27	color	color	NN
16116	226	28	,	,	,
16116	226	29	and	and	CC
16116	226	30	carries	carry	VBZ
16116	226	31	from	from	IN
16116	226	32	one	one	CD
16116	226	33	to	to	IN
16116	226	34	four	four	CD
16116	226	35	bony	bony	NN
16116	226	36	seeds	seed	NNS
16116	226	37	.	.	.
16116	227	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	227	2	common	common	JJ
16116	227	3	names	name	NNS
16116	227	4	:	:	:
16116	227	5	The	the	DT
16116	227	6	red	red	JJ
16116	227	7	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	227	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	227	9	also	also	RB
16116	227	10	often	often	RB
16116	227	11	called	call	VBN
16116	227	12	_	_	NNP
16116	227	13	juniper	juniper	NN
16116	227	14	_	_	NNP
16116	227	15	and	and	CC
16116	227	16	_	_	NNP
16116	227	17	red	red	JJ
16116	227	18	juniper	juniper	NN
16116	227	19	_	_	NNP
16116	227	20	.	.	.
16116	228	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	228	2	:	:	:
16116	228	3	The	the	DT
16116	228	4	red	red	JJ
16116	228	5	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	228	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	228	7	apt	apt	JJ
16116	228	8	to	to	TO
16116	228	9	be	be	VB
16116	228	10	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	228	11	with	with	IN
16116	228	12	the	the	DT
16116	228	13	_	_	NNP
16116	228	14	low	low	JJ
16116	228	15	juniper	juniper	NN
16116	228	16	_	_	NNP
16116	228	17	(	(	-LRB-
16116	228	18	_	_	NNP
16116	228	19	Juniperus	Juniperus	NNP
16116	228	20	communis	communis	NN
16116	228	21	_	_	NNP
16116	228	22	)	)	-RRB-
16116	228	23	which	which	WDT
16116	228	24	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	228	25	in	in	IN
16116	228	26	open	open	JJ
16116	228	27	fields	field	NNS
16116	228	28	all	all	RB
16116	228	29	over	over	IN
16116	228	30	the	the	DT
16116	228	31	world	world	NN
16116	228	32	.	.	.
16116	229	1	The	the	DT
16116	229	2	latter	latter	JJ
16116	229	3	,	,	,
16116	229	4	however	however	RB
16116	229	5	,	,	,
16116	229	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	229	7	generally	generally	RB
16116	229	8	of	of	IN
16116	229	9	a	a	DT
16116	229	10	low	low	JJ
16116	229	11	form	form	NN
16116	229	12	with	with	IN
16116	229	13	a	a	DT
16116	229	14	flat	flat	JJ
16116	229	15	top	top	NN
16116	229	16	.	.	.
16116	230	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	230	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	230	3	are	be	VBP
16116	230	4	pointed	point	VBN
16116	230	5	and	and	CC
16116	230	6	prickly	prickly	JJ
16116	230	7	,	,	,
16116	230	8	never	never	RB
16116	230	9	scale	scale	NN
16116	230	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	230	11	like	like	JJ
16116	230	12	,	,	,
16116	230	13	and	and	CC
16116	230	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	230	15	are	be	VBP
16116	230	16	whitish	whitish	JJ
16116	230	17	above	above	IN
16116	230	18	and	and	CC
16116	230	19	green	green	JJ
16116	230	20	below	below	RB
16116	230	21	.	.	.
16116	231	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	231	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	231	3	shreds	shred	NNS
16116	231	4	and	and	CC
16116	231	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	231	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	231	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	231	8	a	a	DT
16116	231	9	small	small	JJ
16116	231	10	round	round	JJ
16116	231	11	berry	berry	NN
16116	231	12	of	of	IN
16116	231	13	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
16116	231	14	aromatic	aromatic	JJ
16116	231	15	odor	odor	NNP
16116	231	16	.	.	.
16116	232	1	ARBOR	ARBOR	NNP
16116	232	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	232	3	VITAE	VITAE	NNP
16116	232	4	;	;	:
16116	232	5	NORTHERN	NORTHERN	NNP
16116	232	6	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
16116	232	7	CEDAR	CEDAR	NNP
16116	232	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	232	9	_	_	NNP
16116	232	10	Thuja	Thuja	NNP
16116	232	11	occidentalis	occidentalis	NN
16116	232	12	_	_	NNP
16116	232	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	232	14	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	232	15	characters	character	NNS
16116	232	16	:	:	:
16116	232	17	The	the	DT
16116	232	18	*	*	NFP
16116	232	19	branchlets	branchlet	NNS
16116	232	20	*	*	NFP
16116	232	21	are	be	VBP
16116	232	22	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	232	23	*	*	NFP
16116	232	24	flat	flat	JJ
16116	232	25	and	and	CC
16116	232	26	fan	fan	NN
16116	232	27	-	-	HYPH
16116	232	28	like	like	JJ
16116	232	29	*	*	NFP
16116	232	30	,	,	,
16116	232	31	Fig	fig	NN
16116	232	32	.	.	.
16116	233	1	13	13	CD
16116	233	2	,	,	,
16116	233	3	and	and	CC
16116	233	4	have	have	VB
16116	233	5	an	an	DT
16116	233	6	agreeable	agreeable	JJ
16116	233	7	_	_	NNP
16116	233	8	aromatic	aromatic	JJ
16116	233	9	odor	odor	NN
16116	233	10	_	_	NNP
16116	233	11	when	when	WRB
16116	233	12	bruised	bruise	VBN
16116	233	13	.	.	.
16116	234	1	The	the	DT
16116	234	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	234	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	234	4	an	an	DT
16116	234	5	evergreen	evergreen	NN
16116	234	6	with	with	IN
16116	234	7	a	a	DT
16116	234	8	_	_	NNP
16116	234	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	234	10	conical	conical	JJ
16116	234	11	form	form	NN
16116	234	12	_	_	NNP
16116	234	13	.	.	.
16116	235	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	235	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	235	3	:	:	:
16116	235	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	235	5	.	.	.
16116	236	1	13.--Twig	13.--twig	CD
16116	236	2	of	of	IN
16116	236	3	the	the	DT
16116	236	4	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
16116	236	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	236	6	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	236	7	.	.	.
16116	236	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	237	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	237	2	:	:	:
16116	237	3	Leaves	leave	NNS
16116	237	4	of	of	IN
16116	237	5	two	two	CD
16116	237	6	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	237	7	,	,	,
16116	237	8	one	one	CD
16116	237	9	scale	scale	NN
16116	237	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	237	11	like	like	JJ
16116	237	12	and	and	CC
16116	237	13	flat	flat	JJ
16116	237	14	,	,	,
16116	237	15	the	the	DT
16116	237	16	other	other	JJ
16116	237	17	keeled	keel	VBN
16116	237	18	,	,	,
16116	237	19	all	all	DT
16116	237	20	tightly	tightly	RB
16116	237	21	pressed	press	VBN
16116	237	22	to	to	IN
16116	237	23	the	the	DT
16116	237	24	twig	twig	NNP
16116	237	25	(	(	-LRB-
16116	237	26	see	see	VB
16116	237	27	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	237	28	.	.	.
16116	238	1	13	13	CD
16116	238	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	238	3	.	.	.
16116	239	1	Form	form	NN
16116	239	2	and	and	CC
16116	239	3	size	size	NN
16116	239	4	:	:	:
16116	239	5	A	a	DT
16116	239	6	close	close	JJ
16116	239	7	,	,	,
16116	239	8	conical	conical	JJ
16116	239	9	head	head	NN
16116	239	10	with	with	IN
16116	239	11	dense	dense	JJ
16116	239	12	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	239	13	near	near	IN
16116	239	14	the	the	DT
16116	239	15	base	base	NN
16116	239	16	.	.	.
16116	240	1	Usually	usually	RB
16116	240	2	a	a	DT
16116	240	3	small	small	JJ
16116	240	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	240	5	,	,	,
16116	240	6	but	but	CC
16116	240	7	in	in	IN
16116	240	8	some	some	DT
16116	240	9	parts	part	NNS
16116	240	10	of	of	IN
16116	240	11	the	the	DT
16116	240	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
16116	240	13	States	state	NNS
16116	240	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	240	15	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	240	16	to	to	IN
16116	240	17	medium	medium	JJ
16116	240	18	size	size	NN
16116	240	19	with	with	IN
16116	240	20	a	a	DT
16116	240	21	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	240	22	of	of	IN
16116	240	23	two	two	CD
16116	240	24	feet	foot	NNS
16116	240	25	.	.	.
16116	241	1	Range	range	NN
16116	241	2	:	:	:
16116	241	3	Northern	northern	JJ
16116	241	4	part	part	NN
16116	241	5	of	of	IN
16116	241	6	North	North	NNP
16116	241	7	America	America	NNP
16116	241	8	.	.	.
16116	242	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	242	2	and	and	CC
16116	242	3	location	location	NN
16116	242	4	:	:	:
16116	242	5	Inhabits	inhabit	NNS
16116	242	6	low	low	JJ
16116	242	7	,	,	,
16116	242	8	swampy	swampy	JJ
16116	242	9	lands	land	NNS
16116	242	10	;	;	:
16116	242	11	in	in	IN
16116	242	12	the	the	DT
16116	242	13	State	State	NNP
16116	242	14	of	of	IN
16116	242	15	Maine	Maine	NNP
16116	242	16	often	often	RB
16116	242	17	forming	form	VBG
16116	242	18	thick	thick	JJ
16116	242	19	forests	forest	NNS
16116	242	20	.	.	.
16116	243	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	243	2	:	:	:
16116	243	3	Very	very	RB
16116	243	4	seldom	seldom	RB
16116	243	5	affected	affect	VBN
16116	243	6	by	by	IN
16116	243	7	insects	insect	NNS
16116	243	8	.	.	.
16116	244	1	Value	value	NN
16116	244	2	for	for	IN
16116	244	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	244	4	:	:	:
16116	244	5	Is	be	VBZ
16116	244	6	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	244	7	in	in	IN
16116	244	8	New	New	NNP
16116	244	9	England	England	NNP
16116	244	10	,	,	,
16116	244	11	where	where	WRB
16116	244	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	244	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	244	14	especially	especially	RB
16116	244	15	used	use	VBN
16116	244	16	for	for	IN
16116	244	17	hedges	hedge	NNS
16116	244	18	.	.	.
16116	245	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	245	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	245	3	also	also	RB
16116	245	4	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	245	5	used	use	VBN
16116	245	6	as	as	IN
16116	245	7	a	a	DT
16116	245	8	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	245	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	245	10	on	on	IN
16116	245	11	the	the	DT
16116	245	12	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	245	13	.	.	.
16116	246	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	246	2	value	value	NN
16116	246	3	:	:	:
16116	246	4	The	the	DT
16116	246	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	246	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	246	7	durable	durable	JJ
16116	246	8	for	for	IN
16116	246	9	posts	post	NNS
16116	246	10	,	,	,
16116	246	11	ties	tie	NNS
16116	246	12	,	,	,
16116	246	13	and	and	CC
16116	246	14	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	246	15	.	.	.
16116	247	1	The	the	DT
16116	247	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	247	3	contains	contain	VBZ
16116	247	4	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	247	5	tannin	tannin	NN
16116	247	6	and	and	CC
16116	247	7	the	the	DT
16116	247	8	juices	juice	NNS
16116	247	9	from	from	IN
16116	247	10	the	the	DT
16116	247	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	247	12	have	have	VBP
16116	247	13	a	a	DT
16116	247	14	medicinal	medicinal	JJ
16116	247	15	value	value	NN
16116	247	16	.	.	.
16116	248	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	248	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	248	3	:	:	:
16116	248	4	The	the	DT
16116	248	5	_	_	NNP
16116	248	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	248	7	_	_	NNP
16116	248	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	248	9	a	a	DT
16116	248	10	cone	cone	NN
16116	248	11	about	about	IN
16116	248	12	½	½	JJ
16116	248	13	inch	inch	NN
16116	248	14	long	long	JJ
16116	248	15	.	.	.
16116	249	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	249	2	common	common	JJ
16116	249	3	names	name	NNS
16116	249	4	:	:	:
16116	249	5	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
16116	249	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	249	7	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	249	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	249	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	249	10	called	call	VBN
16116	249	11	_	_	NNP
16116	249	12	white	white	JJ
16116	249	13	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	249	14	_	_	NNP
16116	249	15	and	and	CC
16116	249	16	_	_	NNP
16116	249	17	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	249	18	_	_	NNP
16116	249	19	.	.	.
16116	250	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	250	2	:	:	:
16116	250	3	The	the	DT
16116	250	4	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	250	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	250	6	vitae	vitae	NN
16116	250	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	250	8	apt	apt	JJ
16116	250	9	to	to	TO
16116	250	10	be	be	VB
16116	250	11	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	250	12	with	with	IN
16116	250	13	the	the	DT
16116	250	14	true	true	JJ
16116	250	15	_	_	NNP
16116	250	16	white	white	JJ
16116	250	17	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	250	18	_	_	NNP
16116	250	19	(	(	-LRB-
16116	250	20	_	_	NNP
16116	250	21	Chamaecyparis	Chamaecyparis	NNP
16116	250	22	thyoides	thyoide	NNS
16116	250	23	_	_	NNP
16116	250	24	)	)	-RRB-
16116	250	25	but	but	CC
16116	250	26	the	the	DT
16116	250	27	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	250	28	of	of	IN
16116	250	29	the	the	DT
16116	250	30	latter	latter	JJ
16116	250	31	are	be	VBP
16116	250	32	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	250	33	-	-	HYPH
16116	250	34	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	250	35	and	and	CC
16116	250	36	not	not	RB
16116	250	37	flattened	flatten	VBN
16116	250	38	or	or	CC
16116	250	39	fan	fan	NN
16116	250	40	-	-	HYPH
16116	250	41	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	250	42	.	.	.
16116	251	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	251	2	II	ii	CD
16116	251	3	HOW	how	WRB
16116	251	4	TO	to	IN
16116	251	5	IDENTIFY	IDENTIFY	NNP
16116	251	6	TREES--(Continued	TREES--(Continued	NNP
16116	251	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	251	8	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	251	9	IV	IV	NNP
16116	251	10	.	.	.
16116	252	1	THE	the	DT
16116	252	2	LARCH	LARCH	NNS
16116	252	3	AND	and	CC
16116	252	4	CYPRESS	CYPRESS	NNP
16116	252	5	How	how	WRB
16116	252	6	to	to	TO
16116	252	7	tell	tell	VB
16116	252	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	252	9	from	from	IN
16116	252	10	other	other	JJ
16116	252	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	252	12	:	:	:
16116	252	13	In	in	IN
16116	252	14	summer	summer	NN
16116	252	15	the	the	DT
16116	252	16	larch	larch	NN
16116	252	17	and	and	CC
16116	252	18	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	252	19	may	may	MD
16116	252	20	easily	easily	RB
16116	252	21	be	be	VB
16116	252	22	told	tell	VBN
16116	252	23	from	from	IN
16116	252	24	other	other	JJ
16116	252	25	trees	tree	NNS
16116	252	26	by	by	IN
16116	252	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	252	28	_	_	NNP
16116	252	29	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	252	30	_	_	NNP
16116	252	31	.	.	.
16116	253	1	These	these	DT
16116	253	2	are	be	VBP
16116	253	3	needle	needle	NN
16116	253	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	253	5	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	253	6	and	and	CC
16116	253	7	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	253	8	in	in	IN
16116	253	9	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	253	10	with	with	IN
16116	253	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	253	12	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	253	13	to	to	IN
16116	253	14	each	each	DT
16116	253	15	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	253	16	in	in	IN
16116	253	17	the	the	DT
16116	253	18	case	case	NN
16116	253	19	of	of	IN
16116	253	20	the	the	DT
16116	253	21	larch	larch	NN
16116	253	22	,	,	,
16116	253	23	and	and	CC
16116	253	24	feathery	feathery	NN
16116	253	25	and	and	CC
16116	253	26	flat	flat	JJ
16116	253	27	in	in	IN
16116	253	28	the	the	DT
16116	253	29	case	case	NN
16116	253	30	of	of	IN
16116	253	31	the	the	DT
16116	253	32	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	253	33	.	.	.
16116	254	1	In	in	IN
16116	254	2	winter	winter	NN
16116	254	3	,	,	,
16116	254	4	when	when	WRB
16116	254	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	254	6	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	254	7	have	have	VBP
16116	254	8	dropped	drop	VBN
16116	254	9	off	off	RP
16116	254	10	,	,	,
16116	254	11	the	the	DT
16116	254	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	254	13	can	can	MD
16116	254	14	be	be	VB
16116	254	15	told	tell	VBN
16116	254	16	by	by	IN
16116	254	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	254	18	cones	cone	NNS
16116	254	19	,	,	,
16116	254	20	which	which	WDT
16116	254	21	adhere	adhere	VBD
16116	254	22	to	to	IN
16116	254	23	the	the	DT
16116	254	24	branches	branch	NNS
16116	254	25	.	.	.
16116	255	1	There	there	EX
16116	255	2	are	be	VBP
16116	255	3	nine	nine	CD
16116	255	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	255	5	species	specie	NNS
16116	255	6	of	of	IN
16116	255	7	larch	larch	NN
16116	255	8	and	and	CC
16116	255	9	two	two	CD
16116	255	10	of	of	IN
16116	255	11	bald	bald	JJ
16116	255	12	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	255	13	.	.	.
16116	256	1	The	the	DT
16116	256	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	256	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	256	4	characteristically	characteristically	RB
16116	256	5	a	a	DT
16116	256	6	northern	northern	JJ
16116	256	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	256	8	,	,	,
16116	256	9	growing	grow	VBG
16116	256	10	in	in	IN
16116	256	11	the	the	DT
16116	256	12	northern	northern	JJ
16116	256	13	and	and	CC
16116	256	14	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
16116	256	15	regions	region	NNS
16116	256	16	of	of	IN
16116	256	17	the	the	DT
16116	256	18	northern	northern	JJ
16116	256	19	hemisphere	hemisphere	NN
16116	256	20	from	from	IN
16116	256	21	the	the	DT
16116	256	22	Arctic	Arctic	NNP
16116	256	23	circle	circle	NN
16116	256	24	to	to	IN
16116	256	25	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
16116	256	26	in	in	IN
16116	256	27	the	the	DT
16116	256	28	New	New	NNP
16116	256	29	World	World	NNP
16116	256	30	,	,	,
16116	256	31	and	and	CC
16116	256	32	in	in	IN
16116	256	33	Central	Central	NNP
16116	256	34	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	256	35	,	,	,
16116	256	36	Asia	Asia	NNP
16116	256	37	,	,	,
16116	256	38	and	and	CC
16116	256	39	Japan	Japan	NNP
16116	256	40	in	in	IN
16116	256	41	the	the	DT
16116	256	42	Old	Old	NNP
16116	256	43	World	World	NNP
16116	256	44	.	.	.
16116	257	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	257	2	forms	form	VBZ
16116	257	3	large	large	JJ
16116	257	4	forests	forest	NNS
16116	257	5	in	in	IN
16116	257	6	the	the	DT
16116	257	7	Alps	Alps	NNP
16116	257	8	of	of	IN
16116	257	9	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
16116	257	10	and	and	CC
16116	257	11	France	France	NNP
16116	257	12	.	.	.
16116	258	1	The	the	DT
16116	258	2	European	european	JJ
16116	258	3	larch	larch	NN
16116	258	4	and	and	CC
16116	258	5	not	not	RB
16116	258	6	the	the	DT
16116	258	7	American	American	NNP
16116	258	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	258	9	the	the	DT
16116	258	10	principal	principal	JJ
16116	258	11	species	specie	NNS
16116	258	12	considered	consider	VBN
16116	258	13	here	here	RB
16116	258	14	,	,	,
16116	258	15	because	because	IN
16116	258	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	258	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	258	18	being	be	VBG
16116	258	19	planted	plant	VBN
16116	258	20	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	258	21	in	in	IN
16116	258	22	this	this	DT
16116	258	23	country	country	NN
16116	258	24	and	and	CC
16116	258	25	in	in	IN
16116	258	26	most	most	JJS
16116	258	27	respects	respect	NNS
16116	258	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	258	29	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	258	30	to	to	IN
16116	258	31	the	the	DT
16116	258	32	American	american	JJ
16116	258	33	species	specie	NNS
16116	258	34	.	.	.
16116	259	1	The	the	DT
16116	259	2	bald	bald	JJ
16116	259	3	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	259	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	259	5	a	a	DT
16116	259	6	southern	southern	JJ
16116	259	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	259	8	of	of	IN
16116	259	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
16116	259	10	origin	origin	NN
16116	259	11	,	,	,
16116	259	12	the	the	DT
16116	259	13	well	well	RB
16116	259	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	259	15	known	know	VBN
16116	259	16	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	259	17	of	of	IN
16116	259	18	Montezuma	Montezuma	NNP
16116	259	19	in	in	IN
16116	259	20	the	the	DT
16116	259	21	gardens	garden	NNS
16116	259	22	of	of	IN
16116	259	23	Chepultepec	Chepultepec	NNP
16116	259	24	having	have	VBG
16116	259	25	been	be	VBN
16116	259	26	a	a	DT
16116	259	27	species	species	NN
16116	259	28	of	of	IN
16116	259	29	Taxodium	Taxodium	NNP
16116	259	30	.	.	.
16116	260	1	The	the	DT
16116	260	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	260	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	260	4	now	now	RB
16116	260	5	confined	confine	VBN
16116	260	6	to	to	IN
16116	260	7	the	the	DT
16116	260	8	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	260	9	and	and	CC
16116	260	10	river	river	NN
16116	260	11	banks	bank	NNS
16116	260	12	of	of	IN
16116	260	13	the	the	DT
16116	260	14	South	South	NNP
16116	260	15	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
16116	260	16	and	and	CC
16116	260	17	Gulf	Gulf	NNP
16116	260	18	States	States	NNP
16116	260	19	,	,	,
16116	260	20	where	where	WRB
16116	260	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	260	22	often	often	RB
16116	260	23	forms	form	VBZ
16116	260	24	extensive	extensive	JJ
16116	260	25	forests	forest	NNS
16116	260	26	to	to	IN
16116	260	27	the	the	DT
16116	260	28	exclusion	exclusion	NN
16116	260	29	of	of	IN
16116	260	30	all	all	DT
16116	260	31	other	other	JJ
16116	260	32	trees	tree	NNS
16116	260	33	.	.	.
16116	261	1	In	in	IN
16116	261	2	those	those	DT
16116	261	3	regions	region	NNS
16116	261	4	along	along	IN
16116	261	5	the	the	DT
16116	261	6	river	river	NN
16116	261	7	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	261	8	,	,	,
16116	261	9	the	the	DT
16116	261	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	261	11	are	be	VBP
16116	261	12	often	often	RB
16116	261	13	submerged	submerge	VBN
16116	261	14	for	for	IN
16116	261	15	several	several	JJ
16116	261	16	months	month	NNS
16116	261	17	of	of	IN
16116	261	18	the	the	DT
16116	261	19	year	year	NN
16116	261	20	.	.	.
16116	262	1	How	how	WRB
16116	262	2	to	to	TO
16116	262	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	262	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	262	5	from	from	IN
16116	262	6	each	each	DT
16116	262	7	other	other	JJ
16116	262	8	:	:	:
16116	262	9	In	in	IN
16116	262	10	summer	summer	NN
16116	262	11	the	the	DT
16116	262	12	larch	larch	NN
16116	262	13	may	may	MD
16116	262	14	be	be	VB
16116	262	15	told	tell	VBN
16116	262	16	from	from	IN
16116	262	17	the	the	DT
16116	262	18	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	262	19	by	by	IN
16116	262	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	262	21	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	262	22	(	(	-LRB-
16116	262	23	compare	compare	VB
16116	262	24	Figs	fig	NNS
16116	262	25	.	.	.
16116	263	1	14	14	CD
16116	263	2	and	and	CC
16116	263	3	16	16	CD
16116	263	4	)	)	-RRB-
16116	263	5	.	.	.
16116	264	1	In	in	IN
16116	264	2	winter	winter	NN
16116	264	3	the	the	DT
16116	264	4	two	two	CD
16116	264	5	can	can	MD
16116	264	6	be	be	VB
16116	264	7	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	264	8	by	by	IN
16116	264	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	264	10	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	264	11	forms	form	NNS
16116	264	12	.	.	.
16116	265	1	The	the	DT
16116	265	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	265	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	265	4	a	a	DT
16116	265	5	broader	broad	JJR
16116	265	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	265	7	as	as	IN
16116	265	8	compared	compare	VBN
16116	265	9	with	with	IN
16116	265	10	the	the	DT
16116	265	11	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	265	12	and	and	CC
16116	265	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	265	14	form	form	NN
16116	265	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	265	16	more	more	RBR
16116	265	17	conical	conical	JJ
16116	265	18	.	.	.
16116	266	1	The	the	DT
16116	266	2	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	266	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	266	4	more	more	JJR
16116	266	5	slender	slend	JJR
16116	266	6	and	and	CC
16116	266	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	266	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	266	9	taller	tall	JJR
16116	266	10	.	.	.
16116	267	1	The	the	DT
16116	267	2	two	two	CD
16116	267	3	have	have	VBP
16116	267	4	been	be	VBN
16116	267	5	grouped	group	VBN
16116	267	6	together	together	RB
16116	267	7	in	in	IN
16116	267	8	this	this	DT
16116	267	9	study	study	NN
16116	267	10	because	because	IN
16116	267	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	267	12	are	be	VBP
16116	267	13	both	both	DT
16116	267	14	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	267	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	267	16	and	and	CC
16116	267	17	,	,	,
16116	267	18	unlike	unlike	IN
16116	267	19	the	the	DT
16116	267	20	other	other	JJ
16116	267	21	Conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	267	22	,	,	,
16116	267	23	are	be	VBP
16116	267	24	both	both	RB
16116	267	25	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	267	26	,	,	,
16116	267	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	267	28	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	267	29	falling	fall	VBG
16116	267	30	in	in	IN
16116	267	31	October	October	NNP
16116	267	32	.	.	.
16116	268	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	268	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	268	3	:	:	:
16116	268	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	268	5	.	.	.
16116	269	1	14.--Twig	14.--twig	CD
16116	269	2	of	of	IN
16116	269	3	the	the	DT
16116	269	4	Larch	Larch	NNP
16116	269	5	in	in	IN
16116	269	6	Summer	Summer	NNP
16116	269	7	.	.	.
16116	269	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	270	1	THE	the	DT
16116	270	2	EUROPEAN	EUROPEAN	NNP
16116	270	3	LARCH	LARCH	NNP
16116	270	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	270	5	_	_	NNP
16116	270	6	Larix	Larix	NNP
16116	270	7	europaea	europaea	NNP
16116	270	8	_	_	NNP
16116	270	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	270	10	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	270	11	characters	character	NNS
16116	270	12	:	:	:
16116	270	13	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	270	14	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	270	15	,	,	,
16116	270	16	which	which	WDT
16116	270	17	are	be	VBP
16116	270	18	needle	needle	NN
16116	270	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	270	20	shaped	shaped	JJ
16116	270	21	and	and	CC
16116	270	22	about	about	IN
16116	270	23	an	an	DT
16116	270	24	inch	inch	NN
16116	270	25	long	long	RB
16116	270	26	,	,	,
16116	270	27	are	be	VBP
16116	270	28	borne	bear	VBN
16116	270	29	in	in	IN
16116	270	30	*	*	NFP
16116	270	31	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	270	32	*	*	NFP
16116	270	33	close	close	RB
16116	270	34	to	to	IN
16116	270	35	the	the	DT
16116	270	36	twig	twig	NN
16116	270	37	,	,	,
16116	270	38	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	270	39	.	.	.
16116	271	1	14	14	CD
16116	271	2	.	.	.
16116	272	1	There	there	EX
16116	272	2	are	be	VBP
16116	272	3	many	many	JJ
16116	272	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	272	5	to	to	IN
16116	272	6	each	each	DT
16116	272	7	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	272	8	.	.	.
16116	273	1	This	this	DT
16116	273	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	273	3	together	together	RB
16116	273	4	with	with	IN
16116	273	5	the	the	DT
16116	273	6	*	*	NFP
16116	273	7	spire	spire	NN
16116	273	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	273	9	like	like	JJ
16116	273	10	*	*	NFP
16116	273	11	form	form	NN
16116	273	12	of	of	IN
16116	273	13	the	the	DT
16116	273	14	crown	crown	NN
16116	273	15	will	will	MD
16116	273	16	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	273	17	the	the	DT
16116	273	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	273	19	at	at	IN
16116	273	20	a	a	DT
16116	273	21	glance	glance	NN
16116	273	22	.	.	.
16116	274	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	274	2	:	:	:
16116	274	3	The	the	DT
16116	274	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	274	5	are	be	VBP
16116	274	6	of	of	IN
16116	274	7	a	a	DT
16116	274	8	light	light	JJ
16116	274	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	274	10	green	green	JJ
16116	274	11	color	color	NN
16116	274	12	but	but	CC
16116	274	13	become	become	VBP
16116	274	14	darker	dark	JJR
16116	274	15	in	in	IN
16116	274	16	the	the	DT
16116	274	17	spring	spring	NN
16116	274	18	and	and	CC
16116	274	19	in	in	IN
16116	274	20	October	October	NNP
16116	274	21	turn	turn	VBP
16116	274	22	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	274	23	and	and	CC
16116	274	24	drop	drop	VB
16116	274	25	off	off	RP
16116	274	26	.	.	.
16116	275	1	The	the	DT
16116	275	2	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	275	3	,	,	,
16116	275	4	which	which	WDT
16116	275	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	275	6	described	describe	VBN
16116	275	7	below	below	IN
16116	275	8	,	,	,
16116	275	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	275	10	another	another	DT
16116	275	11	cone	cone	NN
16116	275	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	275	13	bearing	bearing	NN
16116	275	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	275	15	which	which	WDT
16116	275	16	sheds	shed	VBZ
16116	275	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	275	18	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	275	19	in	in	IN
16116	275	20	winter	winter	NN
16116	275	21	.	.	.
16116	276	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	276	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	276	3	:	:	:
16116	276	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	276	5	.	.	.
16116	277	1	15.--Twig	15.--twig	CD
16116	277	2	of	of	IN
16116	277	3	the	the	DT
16116	277	4	Larch	Larch	NNP
16116	277	5	in	in	IN
16116	277	6	Winter	Winter	NNP
16116	277	7	.	.	.
16116	277	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	278	1	Form	form	NN
16116	278	2	and	and	CC
16116	278	3	size	size	NN
16116	278	4	:	:	:
16116	278	5	A	a	DT
16116	278	6	medium	medium	JJ
16116	278	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	278	8	sized	sized	JJ
16116	278	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	278	10	with	with	IN
16116	278	11	a	a	DT
16116	278	12	conical	conical	JJ
16116	278	13	head	head	NN
16116	278	14	and	and	CC
16116	278	15	a	a	DT
16116	278	16	straight	straight	JJ
16116	278	17	and	and	CC
16116	278	18	tapering	tapering	JJ
16116	278	19	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	278	20	.	.	.
16116	279	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	279	2	See	see	VB
16116	279	3	Fig	fig	NN
16116	279	4	.	.	.
16116	280	1	90	90	CD
16116	280	2	.	.	.
16116	280	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	281	1	Range	range	NN
16116	281	2	:	:	:
16116	281	3	Central	Central	NNP
16116	281	4	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	281	5	and	and	CC
16116	281	6	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	281	7	and	and	CC
16116	281	8	central	central	JJ
16116	281	9	United	United	NNP
16116	281	10	States	States	NNP
16116	281	11	.	.	.
16116	282	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	282	2	and	and	CC
16116	282	3	location	location	NN
16116	282	4	:	:	:
16116	282	5	Requires	require	VBZ
16116	282	6	a	a	DT
16116	282	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	282	8	,	,	,
16116	282	9	fresh	fresh	JJ
16116	282	10	,	,	,
16116	282	11	well	well	RB
16116	282	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	282	13	drained	drain	VBN
16116	282	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	282	15	and	and	CC
16116	282	16	needs	need	VBZ
16116	282	17	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	282	18	of	of	IN
16116	282	19	light	light	NN
16116	282	20	.	.	.
16116	283	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	283	2	flourishes	flourish	VBZ
16116	283	3	in	in	IN
16116	283	4	places	place	NNS
16116	283	5	where	where	WRB
16116	283	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	283	7	native	native	JJ
16116	283	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	283	9	would	would	MD
16116	283	10	die	die	VB
16116	283	11	.	.	.
16116	284	1	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	284	2	very	very	RB
16116	284	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	284	4	.	.	.
16116	285	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	285	2	:	:	:
16116	285	3	The	the	DT
16116	285	4	larch	larch	NN
16116	285	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	285	6	subject	subject	JJ
16116	285	7	to	to	IN
16116	285	8	the	the	DT
16116	285	9	attacks	attack	NNS
16116	285	10	of	of	IN
16116	285	11	a	a	DT
16116	285	12	_	_	NNP
16116	285	13	sawfly	sawfly	NNP
16116	285	14	_	_	NNP
16116	285	15	,	,	,
16116	285	16	which	which	WDT
16116	285	17	has	have	VBZ
16116	285	18	killed	kill	VBN
16116	285	19	many	many	JJ
16116	285	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	285	21	of	of	IN
16116	285	22	the	the	DT
16116	285	23	American	american	JJ
16116	285	24	species	specie	NNS
16116	285	25	.	.	.
16116	286	1	A	a	DT
16116	286	2	_	_	NNP
16116	286	3	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	286	4	_	_	NNP
16116	286	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	286	6	_	_	NNP
16116	286	7	Trametes	Trametes	NNP
16116	286	8	pini	pini	NN
16116	286	9	_	_	NNP
16116	286	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	286	11	which	which	WDT
16116	286	12	causes	cause	VBZ
16116	286	13	the	the	DT
16116	286	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	286	15	to	to	TO
16116	286	16	break	break	VB
16116	286	17	down	down	RP
16116	286	18	with	with	IN
16116	286	19	ease	ease	NN
16116	286	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	286	21	another	another	DT
16116	286	22	of	of	IN
16116	286	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	286	24	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	286	25	.	.	.
16116	287	1	Value	value	NN
16116	287	2	for	for	IN
16116	287	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	287	4	:	:	:
16116	287	5	A	a	DT
16116	287	6	well	well	RB
16116	287	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	287	8	formed	form	VBN
16116	287	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	287	10	for	for	IN
16116	287	11	the	the	DT
16116	287	12	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	287	13	.	.	.
16116	288	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	288	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	288	3	also	also	RB
16116	288	4	useful	useful	JJ
16116	288	5	for	for	IN
16116	288	6	group	group	NN
16116	288	7	planting	planting	NN
16116	288	8	in	in	IN
16116	288	9	the	the	DT
16116	288	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	288	11	.	.	.
16116	289	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	289	2	value	value	NN
16116	289	3	:	:	:
16116	289	4	Because	because	IN
16116	289	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	289	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	289	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	289	8	strong	strong	JJ
16116	289	9	and	and	CC
16116	289	10	durable	durable	JJ
16116	289	11	the	the	DT
16116	289	12	larch	larch	NN
16116	289	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	289	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	289	15	for	for	IN
16116	289	16	poles	pole	NNS
16116	289	17	,	,	,
16116	289	18	posts	post	NNS
16116	289	19	,	,	,
16116	289	20	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	289	21	ties	tie	NNS
16116	289	22	,	,	,
16116	289	23	and	and	CC
16116	289	24	in	in	IN
16116	289	25	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NN
16116	289	26	.	.	.
16116	290	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	290	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	290	3	:	:	:
16116	290	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	290	5	.	.	.
16116	291	1	16.--Twig	16.--twig	LS
16116	291	2	of	of	IN
16116	291	3	the	the	DT
16116	291	4	Cypress	Cypress	NNP
16116	291	5	.	.	.
16116	291	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	292	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	292	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	292	3	:	:	:
16116	292	4	The	the	DT
16116	292	5	_	_	NNP
16116	292	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	292	7	_	_	NNP
16116	292	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	292	9	a	a	DT
16116	292	10	small	small	JJ
16116	292	11	cone	cone	NN
16116	292	12	about	about	IN
16116	292	13	one	one	CD
16116	292	14	inch	inch	NN
16116	292	15	long	long	RB
16116	292	16	,	,	,
16116	292	17	adhering	adhere	VBG
16116	292	18	to	to	IN
16116	292	19	the	the	DT
16116	292	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	292	21	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	292	22	the	the	DT
16116	292	23	winter	winter	NN
16116	292	24	.	.	.
16116	293	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	293	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	293	3	:	:	:
16116	293	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	293	5	.	.	.
16116	294	1	17.--The	17.--the	CD
16116	294	2	Bald	Bald	NNP
16116	294	3	Cypress	Cypress	NNP
16116	294	4	.	.	.
16116	294	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	295	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	295	2	:	:	:
16116	295	3	The	the	DT
16116	295	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	295	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	295	6	apt	apt	JJ
16116	295	7	to	to	TO
16116	295	8	be	be	VB
16116	295	9	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	295	10	with	with	IN
16116	295	11	the	the	DT
16116	295	12	_	_	NNP
16116	295	13	American	american	JJ
16116	295	14	larch	larch	NN
16116	295	15	_	_	NNP
16116	295	16	,	,	,
16116	295	17	also	also	RB
16116	295	18	known	know	VBN
16116	295	19	as	as	IN
16116	295	20	_	_	NNP
16116	295	21	tamarack	tamarack	NN
16116	295	22	_	_	NNP
16116	295	23	and	and	CC
16116	295	24	_	_	NNP
16116	295	25	hackmatack	hackmatack	NN
16116	295	26	_	_	NNP
16116	295	27	,	,	,
16116	295	28	but	but	CC
16116	295	29	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	295	30	from	from	IN
16116	295	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	295	32	in	in	IN
16116	295	33	having	have	VBG
16116	295	34	longer	long	JJR
16116	295	35	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	295	36	,	,	,
16116	295	37	cones	cone	NNS
16116	295	38	twice	twice	RB
16116	295	39	as	as	RB
16116	295	40	large	large	JJ
16116	295	41	and	and	CC
16116	295	42	more	more	RBR
16116	295	43	abundant	abundant	JJ
16116	295	44	and	and	CC
16116	295	45	branches	branch	NNS
16116	295	46	which	which	WDT
16116	295	47	are	be	VBP
16116	295	48	more	more	RBR
16116	295	49	pendulous	pendulous	JJ
16116	295	50	.	.	.
16116	296	1	The	the	DT
16116	296	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	296	3	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	296	4	from	from	IN
16116	296	5	the	the	DT
16116	296	6	bald	bald	JJ
16116	296	7	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	296	8	in	in	IN
16116	296	9	the	the	DT
16116	296	10	broader	broad	JJR
16116	296	11	form	form	NN
16116	296	12	of	of	IN
16116	296	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	296	14	crown	crown	NN
16116	296	15	and	and	CC
16116	296	16	the	the	DT
16116	296	17	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	296	18	-	-	HYPH
16116	296	19	like	like	JJ
16116	296	20	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	296	21	of	of	IN
16116	296	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	296	23	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	296	24	.	.	.
16116	297	1	The	the	DT
16116	297	2	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	297	3	of	of	IN
16116	297	4	the	the	DT
16116	297	5	bald	bald	JJ
16116	297	6	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	297	7	are	be	VBP
16116	297	8	flat	flat	JJ
16116	297	9	and	and	CC
16116	297	10	feathery	feathery	JJ
16116	297	11	.	.	.
16116	298	1	The	the	DT
16116	298	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	298	3	and	and	CC
16116	298	4	bald	bald	NN
16116	298	5	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	298	6	have	have	VBP
16116	298	7	the	the	DT
16116	298	8	common	common	JJ
16116	298	9	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
16116	298	10	of	of	IN
16116	298	11	both	both	CC
16116	298	12	shedding	shed	VBG
16116	298	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	298	14	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	298	15	in	in	IN
16116	298	16	winter	winter	NN
16116	298	17	and	and	CC
16116	298	18	preferring	prefer	VBG
16116	298	19	to	to	TO
16116	298	20	grow	grow	VB
16116	298	21	in	in	IN
16116	298	22	moist	moist	NN
16116	298	23	or	or	CC
16116	298	24	swampy	swampy	JJ
16116	298	25	soils	soil	NNS
16116	298	26	.	.	.
16116	299	1	The	the	DT
16116	299	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	299	3	,	,	,
16116	299	4	especially	especially	RB
16116	299	5	the	the	DT
16116	299	6	native	native	JJ
16116	299	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	299	8	,	,	,
16116	299	9	forms	form	VBZ
16116	299	10	the	the	DT
16116	299	11	well	well	RB
16116	299	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	299	13	known	know	VBN
16116	299	14	tamarack	tamarack	NN
16116	299	15	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	299	16	of	of	IN
16116	299	17	the	the	DT
16116	299	18	north	north	NN
16116	299	19	.	.	.
16116	300	1	The	the	DT
16116	300	2	bald	bald	JJ
16116	300	3	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	300	4	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	300	5	in	in	IN
16116	300	6	a	a	DT
16116	300	7	similar	similar	JJ
16116	300	8	way	way	NN
16116	300	9	in	in	IN
16116	300	10	groups	group	NNS
16116	300	11	in	in	IN
16116	300	12	the	the	DT
16116	300	13	southern	southern	JJ
16116	300	14	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	300	15	.	.	.
16116	301	1	BALD	BALD	NNP
16116	301	2	CYPRESS	CYPRESS	NNP
16116	301	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	301	4	_	_	NNP
16116	301	5	Taxodium	Taxodium	NNP
16116	301	6	distichum	distichum	NN
16116	301	7	_	_	NNP
16116	301	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	301	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	301	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	301	11	:	:	:
16116	301	12	The	the	DT
16116	301	13	*	*	NN
16116	301	14	feathery	feathery	NN
16116	301	15	character	character	NN
16116	301	16	*	*	NFP
16116	301	17	of	of	IN
16116	301	18	the	the	DT
16116	301	19	*	*	NFP
16116	301	20	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	301	21	*	*	NFP
16116	301	22	,	,	,
16116	301	23	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	301	24	.	.	.
16116	302	1	16	16	CD
16116	302	2	,	,	,
16116	302	3	and	and	CC
16116	302	4	the	the	DT
16116	302	5	*	*	NFP
16116	302	6	spire	spire	NN
16116	302	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	302	8	like	like	JJ
16116	302	9	form	form	NN
16116	302	10	*	*	NFP
16116	302	11	of	of	IN
16116	302	12	the	the	DT
16116	302	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	302	14	,	,	,
16116	302	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	302	16	.	.	.
16116	303	1	17	17	CD
16116	303	2	,	,	,
16116	303	3	which	which	WDT
16116	303	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	303	5	taller	tall	JJR
16116	303	6	and	and	CC
16116	303	7	more	more	JJR
16116	303	8	slender	slend	JJR
16116	303	9	than	than	IN
16116	303	10	the	the	DT
16116	303	11	larch	larch	NN
16116	303	12	,	,	,
16116	303	13	will	will	MD
16116	303	14	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	303	15	this	this	DT
16116	303	16	species	specie	NNS
16116	303	17	from	from	IN
16116	303	18	others	other	NNS
16116	303	19	.	.	.
16116	304	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	304	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	304	3	:	:	:
16116	304	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	304	5	.	.	.
16116	305	1	18.--Cypress	18.--cypress	LS
16116	305	2	"	"	``
16116	305	3	Knees	Knees	NNPS
16116	305	4	.	.	.
16116	305	5	"	"	''
16116	305	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	306	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	306	2	:	:	:
16116	306	3	The	the	DT
16116	306	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	306	5	drop	drop	VBP
16116	306	6	off	off	RP
16116	306	7	in	in	IN
16116	306	8	October	October	NNP
16116	306	9	,	,	,
16116	306	10	though	though	IN
16116	306	11	the	the	DT
16116	306	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	306	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	306	14	of	of	IN
16116	306	15	the	the	DT
16116	306	16	cone	cone	NN
16116	306	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	306	18	bearing	bearing	NN
16116	306	19	kind	kind	NN
16116	306	20	.	.	.
16116	307	1	In	in	IN
16116	307	2	this	this	DT
16116	307	3	respect	respect	NN
16116	307	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	307	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	307	6	like	like	IN
16116	307	7	the	the	DT
16116	307	8	larch	larch	NN
16116	307	9	.	.	.
16116	308	1	Form	form	NN
16116	308	2	and	and	CC
16116	308	3	size	size	NN
16116	308	4	:	:	:
16116	308	5	Tall	tall	JJ
16116	308	6	and	and	CC
16116	308	7	pyramidal	pyramidal	JJ
16116	308	8	.	.	.
16116	309	1	Range	range	NN
16116	309	2	:	:	:
16116	309	3	The	the	DT
16116	309	4	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	309	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	309	6	a	a	DT
16116	309	7	southern	southern	JJ
16116	309	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	309	9	,	,	,
16116	309	10	but	but	CC
16116	309	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	309	12	found	find	VBN
16116	309	13	under	under	IN
16116	309	14	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	309	15	in	in	IN
16116	309	16	parks	park	NNS
16116	309	17	and	and	CC
16116	309	18	on	on	IN
16116	309	19	lawns	lawn	NNS
16116	309	20	in	in	IN
16116	309	21	northern	northern	JJ
16116	309	22	United	United	NNP
16116	309	23	States	States	NNP
16116	309	24	.	.	.
16116	310	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	310	2	and	and	CC
16116	310	3	location	location	NN
16116	310	4	:	:	:
16116	310	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	310	6	naturally	naturally	RB
16116	310	7	in	in	IN
16116	310	8	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	310	9	,	,	,
16116	310	10	but	but	CC
16116	310	11	will	will	MD
16116	310	12	also	also	RB
16116	310	13	do	do	VB
16116	310	14	well	well	RB
16116	310	15	in	in	IN
16116	310	16	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16116	310	17	well	well	RB
16116	310	18	-	-	HYPH
16116	310	19	drained	drain	VBN
16116	310	20	,	,	,
16116	310	21	good	good	JJ
16116	310	22	soil	soil	NN
16116	310	23	.	.	.
16116	311	1	In	in	IN
16116	311	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	311	3	natural	natural	JJ
16116	311	4	habitat	habitat	NN
16116	311	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	311	6	sends	send	VBZ
16116	311	7	out	out	RB
16116	311	8	special	special	JJ
16116	311	9	roots	root	NNS
16116	311	10	above	above	IN
16116	311	11	water	water	NN
16116	311	12	.	.	.
16116	312	1	These	these	DT
16116	312	2	are	be	VBP
16116	312	3	known	know	VBN
16116	312	4	as	as	IN
16116	312	5	"	"	``
16116	312	6	_	_	NNP
16116	312	7	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	312	8	knees	knee	VBZ
16116	312	9	_	_	NNP
16116	312	10	"	"	''
16116	312	11	(	(	-LRB-
16116	312	12	Fig	fig	NN
16116	312	13	.	.	.
16116	313	1	18	18	CD
16116	313	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	313	3	and	and	CC
16116	313	4	serve	serve	VB
16116	313	5	to	to	TO
16116	313	6	provide	provide	VB
16116	313	7	air	air	NN
16116	313	8	to	to	IN
16116	313	9	the	the	DT
16116	313	10	submerged	submerge	VBN
16116	313	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	313	12	of	of	IN
16116	313	13	the	the	DT
16116	313	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	313	15	.	.	.
16116	314	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	314	2	:	:	:
16116	314	3	None	none	NN
16116	314	4	of	of	IN
16116	314	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	314	6	.	.	.
16116	315	1	Value	value	NN
16116	315	2	for	for	IN
16116	315	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	315	4	:	:	:
16116	315	5	An	an	DT
16116	315	6	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	315	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	315	8	for	for	IN
16116	315	9	park	park	NN
16116	315	10	and	and	CC
16116	315	11	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	315	12	planting	planting	NN
16116	315	13	.	.	.
16116	316	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	316	2	value	value	NN
16116	316	3	:	:	:
16116	316	4	The	the	DT
16116	316	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	316	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	316	7	light	light	JJ
16116	316	8	,	,	,
16116	316	9	soft	soft	JJ
16116	316	10	,	,	,
16116	316	11	and	and	CC
16116	316	12	easily	easily	RB
16116	316	13	worked	work	VBD
16116	316	14	.	.	.
16116	317	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	317	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	317	3	used	use	VBN
16116	317	4	for	for	IN
16116	317	5	general	general	JJ
16116	317	6	construction	construction	NN
16116	317	7	,	,	,
16116	317	8	interior	interior	JJ
16116	317	9	finish	finish	NN
16116	317	10	,	,	,
16116	317	11	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	317	12	ties	tie	NNS
16116	317	13	,	,	,
16116	317	14	posts	post	NNS
16116	317	15	and	and	CC
16116	317	16	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	317	17	.	.	.
16116	318	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	318	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	318	3	:	:	:
16116	318	4	The	the	DT
16116	318	5	_	_	NNP
16116	318	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	318	7	_	_	NNP
16116	318	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	318	9	thin	thin	JJ
16116	318	10	and	and	CC
16116	318	11	scaly	scaly	JJ
16116	318	12	.	.	.
16116	319	1	The	the	DT
16116	319	2	_	_	NNP
16116	319	3	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	319	4	_	_	NNP
16116	319	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	319	6	a	a	DT
16116	319	7	cone	cone	NN
16116	319	8	about	about	IN
16116	319	9	an	an	DT
16116	319	10	inch	inch	NN
16116	319	11	in	in	IN
16116	319	12	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	319	13	.	.	.
16116	320	1	The	the	DT
16116	320	2	general	general	JJ
16116	320	3	_	_	NNP
16116	320	4	color	color	NN
16116	320	5	_	_	NNP
16116	320	6	of	of	IN
16116	320	7	the	the	DT
16116	320	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	320	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	320	10	a	a	DT
16116	320	11	dull	dull	JJ
16116	320	12	,	,	,
16116	320	13	deep	deep	JJ
16116	320	14	green	green	NN
16116	320	15	which	which	WDT
16116	320	16	,	,	,
16116	320	17	however	however	RB
16116	320	18	,	,	,
16116	320	19	turns	turn	VBZ
16116	320	20	orange	orange	NNP
16116	320	21	brown	brown	NNP
16116	320	22	in	in	IN
16116	320	23	the	the	DT
16116	320	24	fall	fall	NN
16116	320	25	.	.	.
16116	321	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	321	2	:	:	:
16116	321	3	The	the	DT
16116	321	4	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	321	5	and	and	CC
16116	321	6	the	the	DT
16116	321	7	larch	larch	NN
16116	321	8	are	be	VBP
16116	321	9	apt	apt	JJ
16116	321	10	to	to	TO
16116	321	11	be	be	VB
16116	321	12	confused	confused	JJ
16116	321	13	,	,	,
16116	321	14	especially	especially	RB
16116	321	15	in	in	IN
16116	321	16	the	the	DT
16116	321	17	winter	winter	NN
16116	321	18	,	,	,
16116	321	19	when	when	WRB
16116	321	20	the	the	DT
16116	321	21	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	321	22	of	of	IN
16116	321	23	both	both	DT
16116	321	24	have	have	VBP
16116	321	25	dropped	drop	VBN
16116	321	26	.	.	.
16116	322	1	The	the	DT
16116	322	2	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	322	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	322	4	more	more	JJR
16116	322	5	slender	slend	JJR
16116	322	6	and	and	CC
16116	322	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	322	8	taller	tall	JJR
16116	322	9	in	in	IN
16116	322	10	form	form	NN
16116	322	11	.	.	.
16116	323	1	The	the	DT
16116	323	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	323	3	of	of	IN
16116	323	4	each	each	DT
16116	323	5	are	be	VBP
16116	323	6	very	very	RB
16116	323	7	different	different	JJ
16116	323	8	,	,	,
16116	323	9	as	as	IN
16116	323	10	will	will	MD
16116	323	11	be	be	VB
16116	323	12	seen	see	VBN
16116	323	13	from	from	IN
16116	323	14	the	the	DT
16116	323	15	accompanying	accompany	VBG
16116	323	16	illustrations	illustration	NNS
16116	323	17	.	.	.
16116	324	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	324	2	V.	V.	NNP
16116	324	3	THE	the	DT
16116	324	4	HORSECHESTNUT	HORSECHESTNUT	NNP
16116	324	5	,	,	,
16116	324	6	ASH	ASH	NNP
16116	324	7	AND	and	CC
16116	324	8	MAPLE	MAPLE	NNP
16116	324	9	How	how	WRB
16116	324	10	to	to	TO
16116	324	11	tell	tell	VB
16116	324	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	324	13	from	from	IN
16116	324	14	other	other	JJ
16116	324	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	324	16	:	:	:
16116	324	17	The	the	DT
16116	324	18	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	324	19	,	,	,
16116	324	20	ash	ash	NN
16116	324	21	,	,	,
16116	324	22	and	and	CC
16116	324	23	maple	maple	NN
16116	324	24	have	have	VBP
16116	324	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	324	26	branches	branch	NNS
16116	324	27	and	and	CC
16116	324	28	buds	bud	NNS
16116	324	29	arranged	arrange	VBD
16116	324	30	on	on	IN
16116	324	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	324	32	stems	stem	NNS
16116	324	33	*	*	NFP
16116	324	34	opposite	opposite	IN
16116	324	35	*	*	NFP
16116	324	36	each	each	DT
16116	324	37	other	other	JJ
16116	324	38	as	as	IN
16116	324	39	shown	show	VBN
16116	324	40	in	in	IN
16116	324	41	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	324	42	.	.	.
16116	325	1	20	20	CD
16116	325	2	,	,	,
16116	325	3	22	22	CD
16116	325	4	and	and	CC
16116	325	5	24	24	CD
16116	325	6	.	.	.
16116	326	1	In	in	IN
16116	326	2	other	other	JJ
16116	326	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	326	4	,	,	,
16116	326	5	this	this	DT
16116	326	6	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	326	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	326	8	*	*	NFP
16116	326	9	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	326	10	*	*	NFP
16116	326	11	,	,	,
16116	326	12	as	as	IN
16116	326	13	shown	show	VBN
16116	326	14	in	in	IN
16116	326	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	326	16	.	.	.
16116	327	1	19	19	CD
16116	327	2	.	.	.
16116	328	1	How	how	WRB
16116	328	2	to	to	TO
16116	328	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	328	4	these	these	DT
16116	328	5	three	three	CD
16116	328	6	from	from	IN
16116	328	7	each	each	DT
16116	328	8	other	other	JJ
16116	328	9	.	.	.
16116	329	1	If	if	IN
16116	329	2	the	the	DT
16116	329	3	bud	bud	NN
16116	329	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	329	5	large	large	JJ
16116	329	6	--	--	:
16116	329	7	an	an	DT
16116	329	8	inch	inch	NN
16116	329	9	to	to	IN
16116	329	10	an	an	DT
16116	329	11	inch	inch	NN
16116	329	12	and	and	CC
16116	329	13	a	a	DT
16116	329	14	half	half	NN
16116	329	15	long	long	JJ
16116	329	16	--	--	:
16116	329	17	dark	dark	JJ
16116	329	18	brown	brown	NN
16116	329	19	,	,	,
16116	329	20	and	and	CC
16116	329	21	_	_	NNP
16116	329	22	sticky	sticky	NNP
16116	329	23	_	_	NNP
16116	329	24	,	,	,
16116	329	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	329	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	329	27	a	a	DT
16116	329	28	_	_	NNP
16116	329	29	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	329	30	_	_	NNP
16116	329	31	.	.	.
16116	330	1	If	if	IN
16116	330	2	the	the	DT
16116	330	3	bud	bud	NN
16116	330	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	330	5	_	_	NNP
16116	330	6	not	not	RB
16116	330	7	sticky	sticky	NNP
16116	330	8	_	_	NNP
16116	330	9	,	,	,
16116	330	10	much	much	RB
16116	330	11	smaller	small	JJR
16116	330	12	,	,	,
16116	330	13	and	and	CC
16116	330	14	_	_	NNP
16116	330	15	rusty	rusty	NN
16116	330	16	brown	brown	NN
16116	330	17	to	to	IN
16116	330	18	black	black	JJ
16116	330	19	_	_	NNP
16116	330	20	in	in	IN
16116	330	21	color	color	NN
16116	330	22	,	,	,
16116	330	23	and	and	CC
16116	330	24	the	the	DT
16116	330	25	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
16116	330	26	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	330	27	,	,	,
16116	330	28	of	of	IN
16116	330	29	an	an	DT
16116	330	30	olive	olive	JJ
16116	330	31	green	green	JJ
16116	330	32	color	color	NN
16116	330	33	,	,	,
16116	330	34	are	be	VBP
16116	330	35	_	_	NNP
16116	330	36	flattened	flatten	VBD
16116	330	37	_	_	NNP
16116	330	38	at	at	IN
16116	330	39	points	point	NNS
16116	330	40	below	below	IN
16116	330	41	the	the	DT
16116	330	42	buds	bud	NNS
16116	330	43	,	,	,
16116	330	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	330	45	is	be	VBZ
16116	330	46	an	an	DT
16116	330	47	_	_	NNP
16116	330	48	ash	ash	NN
16116	330	49	_	_	NNP
16116	330	50	.	.	.
16116	331	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	331	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	331	3	:	:	:
16116	331	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	331	5	.	.	.
16116	332	1	19.--Alternate	19.--alternate	LS
16116	332	2	Branching	branch	VBG
16116	332	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	332	4	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	332	5	.	.	.
16116	332	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	332	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	333	1	If	if	IN
16116	333	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	333	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	333	4	not	not	RB
16116	333	5	a	a	DT
16116	333	6	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	333	7	nor	nor	CC
16116	333	8	an	an	DT
16116	333	9	ash	ash	NN
16116	333	10	and	and	CC
16116	333	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	333	12	small	small	JJ
16116	333	13	buds	bud	NNS
16116	333	14	have	have	VBP
16116	333	15	many	many	JJ
16116	333	16	scales	scale	NNS
16116	333	17	covering	cover	VBG
16116	333	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	333	19	,	,	,
16116	333	20	the	the	DT
16116	333	21	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	333	22	with	with	IN
16116	333	23	branches	branch	NNS
16116	333	24	and	and	CC
16116	333	25	buds	bud	NNS
16116	333	26	opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	333	27	must	must	MD
16116	333	28	then	then	RB
16116	333	29	be	be	VB
16116	333	30	a	a	DT
16116	333	31	_	_	NNP
16116	333	32	maple	maple	NN
16116	333	33	_	_	NNP
16116	333	34	.	.	.
16116	334	1	Each	each	DT
16116	334	2	of	of	IN
16116	334	3	the	the	DT
16116	334	4	maples	maple	NNS
16116	334	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	334	6	one	one	CD
16116	334	7	character	character	NN
16116	334	8	which	which	WDT
16116	334	9	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
16116	334	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	334	11	from	from	IN
16116	334	12	all	all	PDT
16116	334	13	the	the	DT
16116	334	14	other	other	JJ
16116	334	15	maples	maple	NNS
16116	334	16	.	.	.
16116	335	1	For	for	IN
16116	335	2	the	the	DT
16116	335	3	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	335	4	maple	maple	NN
16116	335	5	,	,	,
16116	335	6	this	this	DT
16116	335	7	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	335	8	character	character	NN
16116	335	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	335	10	the	the	DT
16116	335	11	_	_	NNP
16116	335	12	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	335	13	point	point	NN
16116	335	14	of	of	IN
16116	335	15	the	the	DT
16116	335	16	bud	bud	NNP
16116	335	17	_	_	NNP
16116	335	18	.	.	.
16116	336	1	For	for	IN
16116	336	2	the	the	DT
16116	336	3	silver	silver	NN
16116	336	4	maple	maple	NN
16116	336	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	336	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	336	7	the	the	DT
16116	336	8	_	_	NNP
16116	336	9	bend	bend	NN
16116	336	10	in	in	IN
16116	336	11	the	the	DT
16116	336	12	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	336	13	twig	twig	NNP
16116	336	14	_	_	NNP
16116	336	15	.	.	.
16116	337	1	For	for	IN
16116	337	2	the	the	DT
16116	337	3	red	red	JJ
16116	337	4	maple	maple	NN
16116	337	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	337	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	337	7	the	the	DT
16116	337	8	_	_	NNP
16116	337	9	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	337	10	gray	gray	JJ
16116	337	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	337	12	colored	colored	JJ
16116	337	13	bark	bark	NN
16116	337	14	_	_	NNP
16116	337	15	.	.	.
16116	338	1	For	for	IN
16116	338	2	the	the	DT
16116	338	3	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	338	4	maple	maple	NN
16116	338	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	338	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	338	7	the	the	DT
16116	338	8	_	_	NNP
16116	338	9	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	338	10	brown	brown	JJ
16116	338	11	color	color	NN
16116	338	12	of	of	IN
16116	338	13	the	the	DT
16116	338	14	full	full	JJ
16116	338	15	,	,	,
16116	338	16	round	round	JJ
16116	338	17	bud	bud	NNP
16116	338	18	_	_	NNP
16116	338	19	,	,	,
16116	338	20	and	and	CC
16116	338	21	for	for	IN
16116	338	22	the	the	DT
16116	338	23	box	box	NN
16116	338	24	elder	elder	NN
16116	338	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	338	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	338	27	the	the	DT
16116	338	28	_	_	NNP
16116	338	29	greenish	greenish	JJ
16116	338	30	color	color	NN
16116	338	31	of	of	IN
16116	338	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	338	33	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	338	34	twig	twig	NNP
16116	338	35	_	_	NNP
16116	338	36	.	.	.
16116	339	1	The	the	DT
16116	339	2	form	form	NN
16116	339	3	of	of	IN
16116	339	4	the	the	DT
16116	339	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	339	6	and	and	CC
16116	339	7	the	the	DT
16116	339	8	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	339	9	are	be	VBP
16116	339	10	also	also	RB
16116	339	11	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	339	12	in	in	IN
16116	339	13	each	each	DT
16116	339	14	of	of	IN
16116	339	15	the	the	DT
16116	339	16	maples	maple	NNS
16116	339	17	,	,	,
16116	339	18	but	but	CC
16116	339	19	for	for	IN
16116	339	20	the	the	DT
16116	339	21	beginner	beginner	NN
16116	339	22	who	who	WP
16116	339	23	does	do	VBZ
16116	339	24	not	not	RB
16116	339	25	wish	wish	VB
16116	339	26	to	to	TO
16116	339	27	be	be	VB
16116	339	28	burdened	burden	VBN
16116	339	29	with	with	IN
16116	339	30	too	too	RB
16116	339	31	many	many	JJ
16116	339	32	of	of	IN
16116	339	33	these	these	DT
16116	339	34	facts	fact	NNS
16116	339	35	at	at	IN
16116	339	36	one	one	CD
16116	339	37	time	time	NN
16116	339	38	,	,	,
16116	339	39	those	those	DT
16116	339	40	just	just	RB
16116	339	41	enumerated	enumerated	JJ
16116	339	42	will	will	MD
16116	339	43	be	be	VB
16116	339	44	found	find	VBN
16116	339	45	most	most	RBS
16116	339	46	certain	certain	JJ
16116	339	47	and	and	CC
16116	339	48	most	most	RBS
16116	339	49	easily	easily	RB
16116	339	50	followed	follow	VBN
16116	339	51	.	.	.
16116	340	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	340	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	340	3	:	:	:
16116	340	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	340	5	.	.	.
16116	341	1	20.--Opposite	20.--opposite	CD
16116	341	2	Branching	Branching	NNP
16116	341	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	341	4	Horsechestnut	Horsechestnut	NNP
16116	341	5	.	.	.
16116	341	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	341	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	342	1	THE	the	DT
16116	342	2	HORSECHESTNUT	horsechestnut	NN
16116	342	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	342	4	_	_	NNP
16116	342	5	Aesculus	Aesculus	NNP
16116	342	6	hippocastanum	hippocastanum	NN
16116	342	7	_	_	NNP
16116	342	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	342	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	342	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	342	11	:	:	:
16116	342	12	The	the	DT
16116	342	13	*	*	NFP
16116	342	14	sticky	sticky	JJ
16116	342	15	*	*	NFP
16116	342	16	nature	nature	NN
16116	342	17	of	of	IN
16116	342	18	the	the	DT
16116	342	19	*	*	NFP
16116	342	20	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	342	21	bud	bud	NN
16116	342	22	*	*	NFP
16116	342	23	and	and	CC
16116	342	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	342	25	*	*	NFP
16116	342	26	large	large	JJ
16116	342	27	size	size	NN
16116	342	28	*	*	NFP
16116	342	29	(	(	-LRB-
16116	342	30	about	about	IN
16116	342	31	an	an	DT
16116	342	32	inch	inch	NN
16116	342	33	long	long	RB
16116	342	34	)	)	-RRB-
16116	342	35	.	.	.
16116	343	1	The	the	DT
16116	343	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	343	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	343	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	343	5	brown	brown	JJ
16116	343	6	in	in	IN
16116	343	7	color	color	NN
16116	343	8	.	.	.
16116	344	1	See	see	VB
16116	344	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	344	3	.	.	.
16116	345	1	20	20	CD
16116	345	2	.	.	.
16116	346	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	346	2	:	:	:
16116	346	3	Five	five	CD
16116	346	4	to	to	TO
16116	346	5	seven	seven	CD
16116	346	6	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	346	7	,	,	,
16116	346	8	usually	usually	RB
16116	346	9	seven	seven	CD
16116	346	10	.	.	.
16116	347	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	347	2	.	.	.
16116	348	1	21	21	CD
16116	348	2	.	.	.
16116	349	1	Form	form	NN
16116	349	2	and	and	CC
16116	349	3	size	size	NN
16116	349	4	:	:	:
16116	349	5	Medium	medium	JJ
16116	349	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	349	7	sized	sized	JJ
16116	349	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	349	9	,	,	,
16116	349	10	pyramidal	pyramidal	JJ
16116	349	11	head	head	NN
16116	349	12	and	and	CC
16116	349	13	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	349	14	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	349	15	.	.	.
16116	350	1	Range	range	NN
16116	350	2	:	:	:
16116	350	3	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	350	4	and	and	CC
16116	350	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	350	6	United	United	NNP
16116	350	7	States	States	NNP
16116	350	8	.	.	.
16116	351	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	351	2	and	and	CC
16116	351	3	location	location	NN
16116	351	4	:	:	:
16116	351	5	Prefers	prefer	NNS
16116	351	6	a	a	DT
16116	351	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	351	8	,	,	,
16116	351	9	rich	rich	JJ
16116	351	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	351	11	.	.	.
16116	352	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	352	2	:	:	:
16116	352	3	The	the	DT
16116	352	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	352	5	are	be	VBP
16116	352	6	the	the	DT
16116	352	7	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	352	8	food	food	NN
16116	352	9	of	of	IN
16116	352	10	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	352	11	and	and	CC
16116	352	12	are	be	VBP
16116	352	13	subject	subject	JJ
16116	352	14	to	to	IN
16116	352	15	a	a	DT
16116	352	16	blight	blight	NN
16116	352	17	which	which	WDT
16116	352	18	turns	turn	VBZ
16116	352	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	352	20	brown	brown	JJ
16116	352	21	prematurely	prematurely	RB
16116	352	22	.	.	.
16116	353	1	The	the	DT
16116	353	2	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	353	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	353	4	often	often	RB
16116	353	5	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	353	6	by	by	IN
16116	353	7	a	a	DT
16116	353	8	disease	disease	NN
16116	353	9	which	which	WDT
16116	353	10	causes	cause	VBZ
16116	353	11	the	the	DT
16116	353	12	flow	flow	NN
16116	353	13	of	of	IN
16116	353	14	a	a	DT
16116	353	15	slimy	slimy	JJ
16116	353	16	substance	substance	NN
16116	353	17	.	.	.
16116	354	1	Value	value	NN
16116	354	2	for	for	IN
16116	354	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	354	4	:	:	:
16116	354	5	On	on	IN
16116	354	6	account	account	NN
16116	354	7	of	of	IN
16116	354	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	354	9	showy	showy	JJ
16116	354	10	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	354	11	,	,	,
16116	354	12	the	the	DT
16116	354	13	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	354	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	354	15	a	a	DT
16116	354	16	favorite	favorite	NN
16116	354	17	for	for	IN
16116	354	18	the	the	DT
16116	354	19	park	park	NN
16116	354	20	and	and	CC
16116	354	21	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	354	22	.	.	.
16116	355	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	355	2	value	value	NN
16116	355	3	:	:	:
16116	355	4	The	the	DT
16116	355	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	355	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	355	7	not	not	RB
16116	355	8	durable	durable	JJ
16116	355	9	and	and	CC
16116	355	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	355	11	not	not	RB
16116	355	12	used	use	VBN
16116	355	13	commercially	commercially	RB
16116	355	14	.	.	.
16116	356	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	356	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	356	3	:	:	:
16116	356	4	The	the	DT
16116	356	5	_	_	NNP
16116	356	6	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	356	7	_	_	NNP
16116	356	8	appear	appear	VBP
16116	356	9	in	in	IN
16116	356	10	large	large	JJ
16116	356	11	white	white	JJ
16116	356	12	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	356	13	in	in	IN
16116	356	14	May	May	NNP
16116	356	15	and	and	CC
16116	356	16	June	June	NNP
16116	356	17	.	.	.
16116	357	1	The	the	DT
16116	357	2	_	_	NNP
16116	357	3	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	357	4	_	_	NNP
16116	357	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	357	6	large	large	JJ
16116	357	7	,	,	,
16116	357	8	round	round	JJ
16116	357	9	,	,	,
16116	357	10	and	and	CC
16116	357	11	prickly	prickly	JJ
16116	357	12	.	.	.
16116	358	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	358	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	358	3	:	:	:
16116	358	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	358	5	.	.	.
16116	359	1	21.--Leaf	21.--leaf	CD
16116	359	2	of	of	IN
16116	359	3	the	the	DT
16116	359	4	Horsechestnut	Horsechestnut	NNP
16116	359	5	.	.	.
16116	359	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	360	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	360	2	:	:	:
16116	360	3	The	the	DT
16116	360	4	_	_	NNP
16116	360	5	red	red	JJ
16116	360	6	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	360	7	_	_	NNP
16116	360	8	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	360	9	from	from	IN
16116	360	10	this	this	DT
16116	360	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	360	12	in	in	IN
16116	360	13	having	have	VBG
16116	360	14	red	red	JJ
16116	360	15	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	360	16	.	.	.
16116	361	1	The	the	DT
16116	361	2	_	_	NNP
16116	361	3	buckeye	buckeye	NN
16116	361	4	_	_	NNP
16116	361	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	361	6	similar	similar	JJ
16116	361	7	to	to	IN
16116	361	8	the	the	DT
16116	361	9	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	361	10	,	,	,
16116	361	11	but	but	CC
16116	361	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	361	13	bud	bud	NN
16116	361	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	361	15	not	not	RB
16116	361	16	sticky	sticky	JJ
16116	361	17	and	and	CC
16116	361	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	361	19	of	of	IN
16116	361	20	a	a	DT
16116	361	21	lighter	light	JJR
16116	361	22	gray	gray	JJ
16116	361	23	color	color	NN
16116	361	24	,	,	,
16116	361	25	while	while	IN
16116	361	26	the	the	DT
16116	361	27	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	361	28	generally	generally	RB
16116	361	29	has	have	VBZ
16116	361	30	only	only	RB
16116	361	31	five	five	CD
16116	361	32	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	361	33	.	.	.
16116	362	1	THE	the	DT
16116	362	2	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
16116	362	3	ASH	ASH	NNP
16116	362	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	362	5	_	_	NNP
16116	362	6	Fraxinus	Fraxinus	NNP
16116	362	7	americana	americana	VBZ
16116	362	8	_	_	NNP
16116	362	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	362	10	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	362	11	characters	character	NNS
16116	362	12	:	:	:
16116	362	13	The	the	DT
16116	362	14	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	362	15	*	*	NFP
16116	362	16	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	362	17	*	*	NFP
16116	362	18	of	of	IN
16116	362	19	glossy	glossy	JJ
16116	362	20	olive	olive	NN
16116	362	21	green	green	JJ
16116	362	22	color	color	NN
16116	362	23	are	be	VBP
16116	362	24	*	*	NFP
16116	362	25	flattened	flatten	VBD
16116	362	26	*	*	NFP
16116	362	27	below	below	IN
16116	362	28	the	the	DT
16116	362	29	bud	bud	NN
16116	362	30	.	.	.
16116	363	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	363	2	.	.	.
16116	364	1	22	22	CD
16116	364	2	.	.	.
16116	365	1	The	the	DT
16116	365	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	365	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	365	4	rusty	rusty	JJ
16116	365	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	365	6	brown	brown	JJ
16116	365	7	.	.	.
16116	366	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	366	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	366	3	:	:	:
16116	366	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	366	5	.	.	.
16116	367	1	22.--Twig	22.--twig	CD
16116	367	2	of	of	IN
16116	367	3	White	White	NNP
16116	367	4	Ash	Ash	NNP
16116	367	5	.	.	.
16116	367	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	368	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	368	2	:	:	:
16116	368	3	Five	five	CD
16116	368	4	to	to	TO
16116	368	5	nine	nine	CD
16116	368	6	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	368	7	.	.	.
16116	369	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	369	2	.	.	.
16116	370	1	23	23	CD
16116	370	2	.	.	.
16116	371	1	Form	form	NN
16116	371	2	and	and	CC
16116	371	3	size	size	NN
16116	371	4	:	:	:
16116	371	5	A	a	DT
16116	371	6	large	large	JJ
16116	371	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	371	8	with	with	IN
16116	371	9	a	a	DT
16116	371	10	straight	straight	JJ
16116	371	11	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	371	12	.	.	.
16116	372	1	Range	range	NN
16116	372	2	:	:	:
16116	372	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	372	4	North	North	NNP
16116	372	5	America	America	NNP
16116	372	6	.	.	.
16116	373	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	373	2	and	and	CC
16116	373	3	location	location	NN
16116	373	4	:	:	:
16116	373	5	Rich	rich	JJ
16116	373	6	,	,	,
16116	373	7	moist	moist	JJ
16116	373	8	soil	soil	NN
16116	373	9	.	.	.
16116	374	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	374	2	:	:	:
16116	374	3	In	in	IN
16116	374	4	cities	city	NNS
16116	374	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	374	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	374	7	very	very	RB
16116	374	8	often	often	RB
16116	374	9	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	374	10	by	by	IN
16116	374	11	sucking	suck	VBG
16116	374	12	insects	insect	NNS
16116	374	13	.	.	.
16116	375	1	Value	value	NN
16116	375	2	for	for	IN
16116	375	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	375	4	:	:	:
16116	375	5	The	the	DT
16116	375	6	white	white	JJ
16116	375	7	ash	ash	NN
16116	375	8	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	375	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	375	10	.	.	.
16116	376	1	On	on	IN
16116	376	2	account	account	NN
16116	376	3	of	of	IN
16116	376	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	376	5	insect	insect	JJ
16116	376	6	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	376	7	in	in	IN
16116	376	8	cities	city	NNS
16116	376	9	,	,	,
16116	376	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	376	11	should	should	MD
16116	376	12	be	be	VB
16116	376	13	used	use	VBN
16116	376	14	more	more	RBR
16116	376	15	for	for	IN
16116	376	16	forest	forest	NN
16116	376	17	planting	planting	NN
16116	376	18	and	and	CC
16116	376	19	only	only	RB
16116	376	20	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16116	376	21	for	for	IN
16116	376	22	ornament	ornament	NN
16116	376	23	.	.	.
16116	377	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	377	2	value	value	NN
16116	377	3	:	:	:
16116	377	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	377	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	377	6	a	a	DT
16116	377	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	377	8	,	,	,
16116	377	9	tough	tough	JJ
16116	377	10	,	,	,
16116	377	11	and	and	CC
16116	377	12	strong	strong	JJ
16116	377	13	wood	wood	NN
16116	377	14	,	,	,
16116	377	15	which	which	WDT
16116	377	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	377	17	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	377	18	in	in	IN
16116	377	19	the	the	DT
16116	377	20	manufacture	manufacture	NN
16116	377	21	of	of	IN
16116	377	22	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	377	23	stock	stock	NN
16116	377	24	,	,	,
16116	377	25	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	377	26	implements	implement	NNS
16116	377	27	,	,	,
16116	377	28	and	and	CC
16116	377	29	carriages	carriage	NNS
16116	377	30	.	.	.
16116	378	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	378	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	378	3	superior	superior	JJ
16116	378	4	in	in	IN
16116	378	5	value	value	NN
16116	378	6	to	to	IN
16116	378	7	the	the	DT
16116	378	8	black	black	JJ
16116	378	9	ash	ash	NN
16116	378	10	.	.	.
16116	379	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	379	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	379	3	:	:	:
16116	379	4	The	the	DT
16116	379	5	_	_	NNP
16116	379	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	379	7	_	_	NNP
16116	379	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	379	9	gray	gray	JJ
16116	379	10	.	.	.
16116	380	1	The	the	DT
16116	380	2	_	_	NNP
16116	380	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	380	4	_	_	NNP
16116	380	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	380	6	in	in	IN
16116	380	7	May.	May	NNP
16116	381	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	381	2	:	:	:
16116	381	3	The	the	DT
16116	381	4	white	white	JJ
16116	381	5	ash	ash	NN
16116	381	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	381	7	apt	apt	JJ
16116	381	8	to	to	TO
16116	381	9	be	be	VB
16116	381	10	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	381	11	with	with	IN
16116	381	12	the	the	DT
16116	381	13	_	_	NNP
16116	381	14	black	black	JJ
16116	381	15	ash	ash	NN
16116	381	16	_	_	NNP
16116	381	17	(	(	-LRB-
16116	381	18	_	_	NNP
16116	381	19	Fraxinus	Fraxinus	NNP
16116	381	20	nigra	nigra	NN
16116	381	21	_	_	NNP
16116	381	22	)	)	-RRB-
16116	381	23	,	,	,
16116	381	24	but	but	CC
16116	381	25	differs	differ	NNS
16116	381	26	from	from	IN
16116	381	27	the	the	DT
16116	381	28	latter	latter	JJ
16116	381	29	in	in	IN
16116	381	30	having	have	VBG
16116	381	31	a	a	DT
16116	381	32	lighter	lighter	RBR
16116	381	33	-	-	HYPH
16116	381	34	colored	colored	JJ
16116	381	35	bud	bud	NN
16116	381	36	.	.	.
16116	382	1	The	the	DT
16116	382	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	382	3	of	of	IN
16116	382	4	the	the	DT
16116	382	5	black	black	JJ
16116	382	6	ash	ash	NN
16116	382	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	382	8	black	black	JJ
16116	382	9	.	.	.
16116	383	1	The	the	DT
16116	383	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	383	3	of	of	IN
16116	383	4	the	the	DT
16116	383	5	white	white	NNP
16116	383	6	ash	ash	NNP
16116	383	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	383	8	darker	dark	JJR
16116	383	9	in	in	IN
16116	383	10	color	color	NN
16116	383	11	and	and	CC
16116	383	12	the	the	DT
16116	383	13	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	383	14	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	383	15	are	be	VBP
16116	383	16	more	more	RBR
16116	383	17	flattened	flattened	JJ
16116	383	18	than	than	IN
16116	383	19	those	those	DT
16116	383	20	of	of	IN
16116	383	21	the	the	DT
16116	383	22	black	black	JJ
16116	383	23	ash	ash	NN
16116	383	24	.	.	.
16116	384	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	384	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	384	3	:	:	:
16116	384	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	384	5	.	.	.
16116	385	1	23.--Leaf	23.--leaf	CD
16116	385	2	of	of	IN
16116	385	3	White	White	NNP
16116	385	4	Ash	Ash	NNP
16116	385	5	.	.	.
16116	385	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	386	1	SUGAR	SUGAR	NNP
16116	386	2	MAPLE	MAPLE	NNP
16116	386	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	386	4	_	_	NNP
16116	386	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	386	6	saccharum	saccharum	NN
16116	386	7	_	_	NNP
16116	386	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	386	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	386	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	386	11	:	:	:
16116	386	12	The	the	DT
16116	386	13	*	*	NN
16116	386	14	bud	bud	NN
16116	386	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	386	16	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	386	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	386	18	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	386	19	*	*	NN
16116	386	20	,	,	,
16116	386	21	scaly	scaly	NNP
16116	386	22	,	,	,
16116	386	23	and	and	CC
16116	386	24	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	386	25	brown	brown	NN
16116	386	26	.	.	.
16116	387	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	387	2	.	.	.
16116	388	1	24	24	CD
16116	388	2	.	.	.
16116	389	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	389	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	389	3	:	:	:
16116	389	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	389	5	.	.	.
16116	390	1	24.--Twig	24.--twig	LS
16116	390	2	of	of	IN
16116	390	3	the	the	DT
16116	390	4	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
16116	390	5	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	390	6	.	.	.
16116	390	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	391	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	391	2	:	:	:
16116	391	3	Has	have	VBZ
16116	391	4	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	391	5	points	point	NNS
16116	391	6	and	and	CC
16116	391	7	round	round	JJ
16116	391	8	sinus	sinus	NN
16116	391	9	.	.	.
16116	392	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	392	2	.	.	.
16116	393	1	25	25	CD
16116	393	2	.	.	.
16116	394	1	Form	form	NN
16116	394	2	and	and	CC
16116	394	3	size	size	NN
16116	394	4	:	:	:
16116	394	5	The	the	DT
16116	394	6	crown	crown	NN
16116	394	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	394	8	oval	oval	NN
16116	394	9	when	when	WRB
16116	394	10	the	the	DT
16116	394	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	394	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	394	13	young	young	JJ
16116	394	14	and	and	CC
16116	394	15	round	round	JJ
16116	394	16	in	in	IN
16116	394	17	old	old	JJ
16116	394	18	age	age	NN
16116	394	19	.	.	.
16116	395	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	395	2	.	.	.
16116	396	1	26	26	CD
16116	396	2	.	.	.
16116	397	1	Range	range	NN
16116	397	2	:	:	:
16116	397	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	397	4	United	United	NNP
16116	397	5	States	States	NNP
16116	397	6	.	.	.
16116	398	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	398	2	and	and	CC
16116	398	3	location	location	NN
16116	398	4	:	:	:
16116	398	5	Moist	moist	JJ
16116	398	6	and	and	CC
16116	398	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	398	8	soil	soil	NN
16116	398	9	,	,	,
16116	398	10	and	and	CC
16116	398	11	cool	cool	JJ
16116	398	12	,	,	,
16116	398	13	shady	shady	JJ
16116	398	14	positions	position	NNS
16116	398	15	.	.	.
16116	399	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	399	2	:	:	:
16116	399	3	Subject	subject	JJ
16116	399	4	to	to	IN
16116	399	5	drouth	drouth	NN
16116	399	6	,	,	,
16116	399	7	especially	especially	RB
16116	399	8	in	in	IN
16116	399	9	cities	city	NNS
16116	399	10	.	.	.
16116	400	1	Is	be	VBZ
16116	400	2	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	400	3	by	by	IN
16116	400	4	the	the	DT
16116	400	5	_	_	NNP
16116	400	6	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	400	7	maple	maple	NNP
16116	400	8	borer	borer	NNP
16116	400	9	_	_	NNP
16116	400	10	and	and	CC
16116	400	11	the	the	DT
16116	400	12	_	_	NNP
16116	400	13	maple	maple	NNP
16116	400	14	phenacoccus	phenacoccus	NN
16116	400	15	_	_	NNP
16116	400	16	,	,	,
16116	400	17	a	a	DT
16116	400	18	sucking	sucking	NN
16116	400	19	insect	insect	NN
16116	400	20	.	.	.
16116	401	1	Value	value	NN
16116	401	2	for	for	IN
16116	401	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	401	4	:	:	:
16116	401	5	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	401	6	rich	rich	JJ
16116	401	7	and	and	CC
16116	401	8	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	401	9	color	color	NN
16116	401	10	in	in	IN
16116	401	11	the	the	DT
16116	401	12	fall	fall	NN
16116	401	13	,	,	,
16116	401	14	and	and	CC
16116	401	15	the	the	DT
16116	401	16	fine	fine	JJ
16116	401	17	spread	spread	NN
16116	401	18	of	of	IN
16116	401	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	401	20	crown	crown	NN
16116	401	21	make	make	VB
16116	401	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	401	23	a	a	DT
16116	401	24	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	401	25	tree	tree	NN
16116	401	26	for	for	IN
16116	401	27	the	the	DT
16116	401	28	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	401	29	,	,	,
16116	401	30	especially	especially	RB
16116	401	31	in	in	IN
16116	401	32	the	the	DT
16116	401	33	country	country	NN
16116	401	34	.	.	.
16116	402	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	402	2	value	value	NN
16116	402	3	:	:	:
16116	402	4	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	402	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	402	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	402	7	hard	hard	JJ
16116	402	8	and	and	CC
16116	402	9	takes	take	VBZ
16116	402	10	a	a	DT
16116	402	11	good	good	JJ
16116	402	12	polish	polish	NN
16116	402	13	;	;	,
16116	402	14	used	use	VBN
16116	402	15	for	for	IN
16116	402	16	interior	interior	JJ
16116	402	17	finish	finish	NN
16116	402	18	and	and	CC
16116	402	19	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	402	20	.	.	.
16116	403	1	The	the	DT
16116	403	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	403	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	403	4	also	also	RB
16116	403	5	the	the	DT
16116	403	6	source	source	NN
16116	403	7	of	of	IN
16116	403	8	maple	maple	NNP
16116	403	9	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	403	10	.	.	.
16116	404	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	404	2	.	.	.
16116	405	1	27	27	CD
16116	405	2	.	.	.
16116	406	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	406	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	406	3	:	:	:
16116	406	4	The	the	DT
16116	406	5	_	_	NNP
16116	406	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	406	7	_	_	NNP
16116	406	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	406	9	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	406	10	in	in	IN
16116	406	11	young	young	JJ
16116	406	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	406	13	and	and	CC
16116	406	14	in	in	IN
16116	406	15	old	old	JJ
16116	406	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	406	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	406	18	shags	shag	VBZ
16116	406	19	in	in	IN
16116	406	20	large	large	JJ
16116	406	21	plates	plate	NNS
16116	406	22	.	.	.
16116	407	1	The	the	DT
16116	407	2	_	_	NNP
16116	407	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	407	4	_	_	NNP
16116	407	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	407	6	in	in	IN
16116	407	7	the	the	DT
16116	407	8	early	early	JJ
16116	407	9	part	part	NN
16116	407	10	of	of	IN
16116	407	11	April	April	NNP
16116	407	12	.	.	.
16116	408	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	408	2	common	common	JJ
16116	408	3	names	name	NNS
16116	408	4	:	:	:
16116	408	5	The	the	DT
16116	408	6	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	408	7	maple	maple	NN
16116	408	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	408	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	408	10	called	call	VBN
16116	408	11	_	_	NNP
16116	408	12	rock	rock	NN
16116	408	13	maple	maple	NN
16116	408	14	_	_	NNP
16116	408	15	or	or	CC
16116	408	16	_	_	NNP
16116	408	17	hard	hard	JJ
16116	408	18	maple	maple	NNP
16116	408	19	_	_	NNP
16116	408	20	.	.	.
16116	409	1	SILVER	SILVER	NNP
16116	409	2	MAPLE	MAPLE	NNP
16116	409	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	409	4	_	_	NNP
16116	409	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	409	6	saccharinum	saccharinum	NN
16116	409	7	_	_	NNP
16116	409	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	409	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	409	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	409	11	:	:	:
16116	409	12	The	the	DT
16116	409	13	tips	tip	NNS
16116	409	14	of	of	IN
16116	409	15	the	the	DT
16116	409	16	*	*	NFP
16116	409	17	twigs	twigs	NN
16116	409	18	curve	curve	NN
16116	409	19	upwards	upward	NNS
16116	409	20	*	*	NFP
16116	409	21	(	(	-LRB-
16116	409	22	Fig	fig	NN
16116	409	23	.	.	.
16116	410	1	28	28	CD
16116	410	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	410	3	,	,	,
16116	410	4	the	the	DT
16116	410	5	bark	bark	NN
16116	410	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	410	7	scaly	scaly	NNP
16116	410	8	,	,	,
16116	410	9	and	and	CC
16116	410	10	the	the	DT
16116	410	11	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	410	12	are	be	VBP
16116	410	13	very	very	RB
16116	410	14	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	410	15	cleft	cleft	JJ
16116	410	16	and	and	CC
16116	410	17	are	be	VBP
16116	410	18	silvery	silvery	JJ
16116	410	19	on	on	IN
16116	410	20	the	the	DT
16116	410	21	under	under	JJ
16116	410	22	side	side	NN
16116	410	23	.	.	.
16116	411	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	411	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	411	3	:	:	:
16116	411	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	411	5	.	.	.
16116	412	1	25.--Leaf	25.--leaf	CD
16116	412	2	of	of	IN
16116	412	3	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
16116	412	4	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	412	5	.	.	.
16116	412	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	413	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	413	2	:	:	:
16116	413	3	Deeply	deeply	RB
16116	413	4	cleft	cleft	JJ
16116	413	5	and	and	CC
16116	413	6	silvery	silvery	JJ
16116	413	7	under	under	IN
16116	413	8	side	side	NN
16116	413	9	.	.	.
16116	414	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	414	2	.	.	.
16116	415	1	29	29	CD
16116	415	2	.	.	.
16116	416	1	Form	form	NN
16116	416	2	and	and	CC
16116	416	3	size	size	NN
16116	416	4	:	:	:
16116	416	5	A	a	DT
16116	416	6	large	large	JJ
16116	416	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	416	8	with	with	IN
16116	416	9	the	the	DT
16116	416	10	main	main	JJ
16116	416	11	branches	branch	NNS
16116	416	12	separating	separate	VBG
16116	416	13	from	from	IN
16116	416	14	the	the	DT
16116	416	15	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	416	16	a	a	DT
16116	416	17	few	few	JJ
16116	416	18	feet	foot	NNS
16116	416	19	from	from	IN
16116	416	20	the	the	DT
16116	416	21	ground	ground	NN
16116	416	22	.	.	.
16116	417	1	The	the	DT
16116	417	2	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	417	3	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	417	4	are	be	VBP
16116	417	5	long	long	JJ
16116	417	6	,	,	,
16116	417	7	slender	slend	JJR
16116	417	8	,	,	,
16116	417	9	and	and	CC
16116	417	10	drooping	drooping	NN
16116	417	11	.	.	.
16116	418	1	Range	range	NN
16116	418	2	:	:	:
16116	418	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	418	4	United	United	NNP
16116	418	5	States	States	NNP
16116	418	6	.	.	.
16116	419	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	419	2	and	and	CC
16116	419	3	location	location	NN
16116	419	4	:	:	:
16116	419	5	Moist	moist	JJ
16116	419	6	places	place	NNS
16116	419	7	.	.	.
16116	420	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	420	2	:	:	:
16116	420	3	The	the	DT
16116	420	4	_	_	NNP
16116	420	5	leopard	leopard	NN
16116	420	6	moth	moth	NNP
16116	420	7	_	_	NNP
16116	420	8	,	,	,
16116	420	9	a	a	DT
16116	420	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	420	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	420	12	boring	bore	VBG
16116	420	13	insect	insect	NN
16116	420	14	,	,	,
16116	420	15	and	and	CC
16116	420	16	the	the	DT
16116	420	17	_	_	NNP
16116	420	18	cottony	cottony	NNP
16116	420	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	420	20	maple	maple	NN
16116	420	21	scale	scale	NN
16116	420	22	_	_	NNP
16116	420	23	,	,	,
16116	420	24	a	a	DT
16116	420	25	sucking	sucking	NN
16116	420	26	insect	insect	NN
16116	420	27	.	.	.
16116	421	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	421	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	421	3	:	:	:
16116	421	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	421	5	.	.	.
16116	422	1	26.--The	26.--the	CD
16116	422	2	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
16116	422	3	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	422	4	.	.	.
16116	422	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	423	1	Value	value	NN
16116	423	2	for	for	IN
16116	423	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	423	4	:	:	:
16116	423	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	423	6	too	too	RB
16116	423	7	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	423	8	and	and	CC
16116	423	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	423	10	too	too	RB
16116	423	11	short	short	JJ
16116	423	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	423	13	lived	live	VBN
16116	423	14	to	to	TO
16116	423	15	be	be	VB
16116	423	16	durable	durable	JJ
16116	423	17	.	.	.
16116	424	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	424	2	value	value	NN
16116	424	3	:	:	:
16116	424	4	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	424	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	424	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	424	7	soft	soft	JJ
16116	424	8	,	,	,
16116	424	9	weak	weak	JJ
16116	424	10	,	,	,
16116	424	11	and	and	CC
16116	424	12	little	little	RB
16116	424	13	used	used	JJ
16116	424	14	.	.	.
16116	425	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	425	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	425	3	:	:	:
16116	425	4	The	the	DT
16116	425	5	_	_	NNP
16116	425	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	425	7	_	_	NNP
16116	425	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	425	9	light	light	JJ
16116	425	10	gray	gray	JJ
16116	425	11	,	,	,
16116	425	12	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	425	13	at	at	IN
16116	425	14	first	first	JJ
16116	425	15	and	and	CC
16116	425	16	scaly	scaly	VB
16116	425	17	later	later	RB
16116	425	18	on	on	RB
16116	425	19	.	.	.
16116	426	1	The	the	DT
16116	426	2	scales	scale	NNS
16116	426	3	are	be	VBP
16116	426	4	free	free	JJ
16116	426	5	at	at	IN
16116	426	6	each	each	DT
16116	426	7	end	end	NN
16116	426	8	and	and	CC
16116	426	9	attached	attach	VBN
16116	426	10	in	in	IN
16116	426	11	the	the	DT
16116	426	12	center	center	NN
16116	426	13	.	.	.
16116	427	1	The	the	DT
16116	427	2	_	_	NNP
16116	427	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	427	4	_	_	NNP
16116	427	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	427	6	before	before	IN
16116	427	7	the	the	DT
16116	427	8	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	427	9	in	in	IN
16116	427	10	the	the	DT
16116	427	11	latter	latter	JJ
16116	427	12	part	part	NN
16116	427	13	of	of	IN
16116	427	14	March	March	NNP
16116	427	15	or	or	CC
16116	427	16	early	early	JJ
16116	427	17	April	April	NNP
16116	427	18	.	.	.
16116	428	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	428	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	428	3	:	:	:
16116	428	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	428	5	.	.	.
16116	429	1	27.--Tapping	27.--tappe	VBG
16116	429	2	the	the	DT
16116	429	3	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
16116	429	4	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	429	5	.	.	.
16116	429	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	430	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	430	2	common	common	JJ
16116	430	3	names	name	NNS
16116	430	4	:	:	:
16116	430	5	The	the	DT
16116	430	6	silver	silver	NN
16116	430	7	maple	maple	NN
16116	430	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	430	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	430	10	known	know	VBN
16116	430	11	as	as	IN
16116	430	12	_	_	NNP
16116	430	13	soft	soft	JJ
16116	430	14	maple	maple	NN
16116	430	15	_	_	NNP
16116	430	16	or	or	CC
16116	430	17	_	_	NNP
16116	430	18	white	white	NNP
16116	430	19	maple	maple	NNP
16116	430	20	_	_	NNP
16116	430	21	.	.	.
16116	431	1	RED	red	JJ
16116	431	2	MAPLE	MAPLE	NNP
16116	431	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	431	4	_	_	NNP
16116	431	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	431	6	rubrum	rubrum	NN
16116	431	7	_	_	NNP
16116	431	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	431	9	[	[	-LRB-
16116	431	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	431	11	:	:	:
16116	431	12	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	431	13	.	.	.
16116	432	1	28.--Terminal	28.--terminal	CD
16116	432	2	Twig	Twig	NNP
16116	432	3	of	of	IN
16116	432	4	Silver	Silver	NNP
16116	432	5	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	432	6	.	.	.
16116	432	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	433	1	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	433	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	433	3	:	:	:
16116	433	4	The	the	DT
16116	433	5	*	*	NN
16116	433	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	433	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	433	8	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	433	9	and	and	CC
16116	433	10	light	light	JJ
16116	433	11	gray	gray	NN
16116	433	12	*	*	NFP
16116	433	13	,	,	,
16116	433	14	like	like	IN
16116	433	15	that	that	DT
16116	433	16	of	of	IN
16116	433	17	the	the	DT
16116	433	18	beech	beech	NN
16116	433	19	,	,	,
16116	433	20	on	on	IN
16116	433	21	the	the	DT
16116	433	22	upper	upper	JJ
16116	433	23	branches	branch	NNS
16116	433	24	in	in	IN
16116	433	25	older	old	JJR
16116	433	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	433	27	,	,	,
16116	433	28	and	and	CC
16116	433	29	in	in	IN
16116	433	30	young	young	JJ
16116	433	31	trees	tree	NNS
16116	433	32	over	over	IN
16116	433	33	the	the	DT
16116	433	34	whole	whole	JJ
16116	433	35	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	433	36	.	.	.
16116	434	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	434	2	.	.	.
16116	435	1	30	30	CD
16116	435	2	.	.	.
16116	436	1	The	the	DT
16116	436	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	436	3	are	be	VBP
16116	436	4	in	in	IN
16116	436	5	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	436	6	,	,	,
16116	436	7	and	and	CC
16116	436	8	the	the	DT
16116	436	9	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	436	10	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	436	11	,	,	,
16116	436	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	436	13	.	.	.
16116	437	1	31	31	CD
16116	437	2	,	,	,
16116	437	3	are	be	VBP
16116	437	4	quite	quite	RB
16116	437	5	red	red	JJ
16116	437	6	.	.	.
16116	438	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	438	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	438	3	:	:	:
16116	438	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	438	5	.	.	.
16116	439	1	29.--Leaf	29.--leaf	CD
16116	439	2	of	of	IN
16116	439	3	the	the	DT
16116	439	4	Silver	Silver	NNP
16116	439	5	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	439	6	.	.	.
16116	439	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	440	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	440	2	:	:	:
16116	440	3	Whitish	whitish	VB
16116	440	4	underneath	underneath	RB
16116	440	5	with	with	IN
16116	440	6	three	three	CD
16116	440	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	440	8	pointed	point	VBN
16116	440	9	lobes	lobe	NNS
16116	440	10	.	.	.
16116	441	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	441	2	.	.	.
16116	442	1	32	32	CD
16116	442	2	.	.	.
16116	443	1	Form	form	NN
16116	443	2	and	and	CC
16116	443	3	size	size	NN
16116	443	4	:	:	:
16116	443	5	A	a	DT
16116	443	6	medium	medium	JJ
16116	443	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	443	8	sized	sized	JJ
16116	443	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	443	10	with	with	IN
16116	443	11	a	a	DT
16116	443	12	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	443	13	,	,	,
16116	443	14	round	round	JJ
16116	443	15	head	head	NN
16116	443	16	.	.	.
16116	444	1	Range	range	NN
16116	444	2	:	:	:
16116	444	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	444	4	North	North	NNP
16116	444	5	America	America	NNP
16116	444	6	.	.	.
16116	445	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	445	2	and	and	CC
16116	445	3	location	location	NN
16116	445	4	:	:	:
16116	445	5	Prefers	prefer	NNS
16116	445	6	moist	moist	VBP
16116	445	7	places	place	NNS
16116	445	8	.	.	.
16116	446	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	446	2	:	:	:
16116	446	3	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	446	4	blotches	blotch	NNS
16116	446	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	446	6	_	_	NNP
16116	446	7	Rhytisma	Rhytisma	NNP
16116	446	8	acerinum	acerinum	NN
16116	446	9	_	_	NNP
16116	446	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	446	11	which	which	WDT
16116	446	12	,	,	,
16116	446	13	however	however	RB
16116	446	14	,	,	,
16116	446	15	are	be	VBP
16116	446	16	not	not	RB
16116	446	17	very	very	RB
16116	446	18	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	446	19	.	.	.
16116	447	1	Value	value	NN
16116	447	2	for	for	IN
16116	447	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	447	4	:	:	:
16116	447	5	Suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	447	6	as	as	IN
16116	447	7	a	a	DT
16116	447	8	shade	shade	NN
16116	447	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	447	10	for	for	IN
16116	447	11	suburban	suburban	JJ
16116	447	12	streets	street	NNS
16116	447	13	.	.	.
16116	448	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	448	2	rich	rich	JJ
16116	448	3	red	red	JJ
16116	448	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	448	5	in	in	IN
16116	448	6	the	the	DT
16116	448	7	fall	fall	NN
16116	448	8	make	make	VB
16116	448	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	448	10	attractive	attractive	JJ
16116	448	11	for	for	IN
16116	448	12	the	the	DT
16116	448	13	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	448	14	.	.	.
16116	449	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	449	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	449	3	:	:	:
16116	449	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	449	5	.	.	.
16116	450	1	30.--Bark	30.--Bark	NNS
16116	450	2	of	of	IN
16116	450	3	the	the	DT
16116	450	4	Red	Red	NNP
16116	450	5	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	450	6	.	.	.
16116	450	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	451	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	451	2	value	value	NN
16116	451	3	:	:	:
16116	451	4	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	451	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	451	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	451	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	451	8	,	,	,
16116	451	9	close	close	RB
16116	451	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	451	11	grained	grained	JJ
16116	451	12	,	,	,
16116	451	13	and	and	CC
16116	451	14	takes	take	VBZ
16116	451	15	a	a	DT
16116	451	16	good	good	JJ
16116	451	17	polish	polish	NN
16116	451	18	.	.	.
16116	452	1	Used	use	VBN
16116	452	2	for	for	IN
16116	452	3	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	452	4	and	and	CC
16116	452	5	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	452	6	.	.	.
16116	453	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	453	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	453	3	:	:	:
16116	453	4	The	the	DT
16116	453	5	_	_	NNP
16116	453	6	bud	bud	NN
16116	453	7	_	_	NNP
16116	453	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	453	9	small	small	JJ
16116	453	10	,	,	,
16116	453	11	round	round	JJ
16116	453	12	,	,	,
16116	453	13	and	and	CC
16116	453	14	red	red	NN
16116	453	15	.	.	.
16116	454	1	The	the	DT
16116	454	2	_	_	NNP
16116	454	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	454	4	_	_	NNP
16116	454	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	454	6	before	before	IN
16116	454	7	the	the	DT
16116	454	8	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	454	9	are	be	VBP
16116	454	10	out	out	RB
16116	454	11	in	in	IN
16116	454	12	the	the	DT
16116	454	13	early	early	JJ
16116	454	14	part	part	NN
16116	454	15	of	of	IN
16116	454	16	April	April	NNP
16116	454	17	.	.	.
16116	455	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	455	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	455	3	:	:	:
16116	455	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	455	5	.	.	.
16116	456	1	31.--Twig	31.--Twig	NNS
16116	456	2	of	of	IN
16116	456	3	the	the	DT
16116	456	4	Red	Red	NNP
16116	456	5	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	456	6	.	.	.
16116	456	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	457	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	457	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	457	3	:	:	:
16116	457	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	457	5	.	.	.
16116	458	1	32.--Leaf	32.--leaf	CD
16116	458	2	of	of	IN
16116	458	3	the	the	DT
16116	458	4	Red	Red	NNP
16116	458	5	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	458	6	.	.	.
16116	458	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	459	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	459	2	common	common	JJ
16116	459	3	names	name	NNS
16116	459	4	:	:	:
16116	459	5	The	the	DT
16116	459	6	red	red	JJ
16116	459	7	maple	maple	NN
16116	459	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	459	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	459	10	known	know	VBN
16116	459	11	as	as	IN
16116	459	12	_	_	NNP
16116	459	13	swamp	swamp	NN
16116	459	14	maple	maple	NN
16116	459	15	_	_	NNP
16116	459	16	.	.	.
16116	460	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	460	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	460	3	:	:	:
16116	460	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	460	5	.	.	.
16116	461	1	33.--Twig	33.--twig	CD
16116	461	2	of	of	IN
16116	461	3	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	461	4	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	461	5	.	.	.
16116	461	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	462	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	462	2	:	:	:
16116	462	3	The	the	DT
16116	462	4	red	red	JJ
16116	462	5	maple	maple	NN
16116	462	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	462	7	apt	apt	JJ
16116	462	8	to	to	TO
16116	462	9	be	be	VB
16116	462	10	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	462	11	with	with	IN
16116	462	12	the	the	DT
16116	462	13	silver	silver	NN
16116	462	14	maple	maple	NN
16116	462	15	,	,	,
16116	462	16	but	but	CC
16116	462	17	the	the	DT
16116	462	18	latter	latter	JJ
16116	462	19	can	can	MD
16116	462	20	be	be	VB
16116	462	21	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	462	22	by	by	IN
16116	462	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	462	24	turned	turn	VBN
16116	462	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	462	26	up	up	RP
16116	462	27	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	462	28	and	and	CC
16116	462	29	scaly	scaly	NN
16116	462	30	bark	bark	NN
16116	462	31	over	over	IN
16116	462	32	the	the	DT
16116	462	33	whole	whole	JJ
16116	462	34	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	462	35	of	of	IN
16116	462	36	the	the	DT
16116	462	37	tree	tree	NN
16116	462	38	,	,	,
16116	462	39	which	which	WDT
16116	462	40	presents	present	VBZ
16116	462	41	a	a	DT
16116	462	42	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	462	43	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	462	44	to	to	IN
16116	462	45	the	the	DT
16116	462	46	straight	straight	JJ
16116	462	47	twig	twig	NN
16116	462	48	and	and	CC
16116	462	49	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	462	50	bark	bark	NN
16116	462	51	of	of	IN
16116	462	52	the	the	DT
16116	462	53	red	red	NNP
16116	462	54	maple	maple	NNP
16116	462	55	.	.	.
16116	463	1	The	the	DT
16116	463	2	latter	latter	NN
16116	463	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	463	4	a	a	DT
16116	463	5	bark	bark	NN
16116	463	6	similar	similar	JJ
16116	463	7	to	to	IN
16116	463	8	the	the	DT
16116	463	9	beech	beech	NN
16116	463	10	,	,	,
16116	463	11	but	but	CC
16116	463	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	463	13	branches	branch	NNS
16116	463	14	are	be	VBP
16116	463	15	_	_	NNP
16116	463	16	opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	463	17	_	_	NNP
16116	463	18	,	,	,
16116	463	19	while	while	IN
16116	463	20	those	those	DT
16116	463	21	of	of	IN
16116	463	22	the	the	DT
16116	463	23	beech	beech	NNS
16116	463	24	are	be	VBP
16116	463	25	_	_	NNP
16116	463	26	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	463	27	_	_	NNP
16116	463	28	.	.	.
16116	464	1	NORWAY	NORWAY	NNP
16116	464	2	MAPLE	MAPLE	NNP
16116	464	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	464	4	_	_	NNP
16116	464	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	464	6	platanoides	platanoide	VBZ
16116	464	7	_	_	NNP
16116	464	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	464	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	464	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	464	11	:	:	:
16116	464	12	The	the	DT
16116	464	13	bud	bud	NN
16116	464	14	,	,	,
16116	464	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	464	16	.	.	.
16116	465	1	33	33	CD
16116	465	2	,	,	,
16116	465	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	465	4	*	*	NFP
16116	465	5	oval	oval	NN
16116	465	6	and	and	CC
16116	465	7	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	465	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	465	9	brown	brown	JJ
16116	465	10	*	*	NFP
16116	465	11	in	in	IN
16116	465	12	color	color	NN
16116	465	13	;	;	:
16116	465	14	when	when	WRB
16116	465	15	taken	take	VBN
16116	465	16	off	off	RP
16116	465	17	,	,	,
16116	465	18	a	a	DT
16116	465	19	*	*	NN
16116	465	20	milky	milky	NNP
16116	465	21	juice	juice	NN
16116	465	22	exudes	exude	NNS
16116	465	23	*	*	NFP
16116	465	24	.	.	.
16116	466	1	The	the	DT
16116	466	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	466	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	466	4	close	close	JJ
16116	466	5	.	.	.
16116	467	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	467	2	.	.	.
16116	468	1	34	34	CD
16116	468	2	[	[	-LRB-
16116	468	3	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	468	4	:	:	:
16116	468	5	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	468	6	.	.	.
16116	469	1	34.--Bark	34.--Bark	NNS
16116	469	2	of	of	IN
16116	469	3	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	469	4	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	469	5	.	.	.
16116	469	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	470	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	470	2	:	:	:
16116	470	3	Like	like	IN
16116	470	4	the	the	DT
16116	470	5	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	470	6	of	of	IN
16116	470	7	the	the	DT
16116	470	8	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	470	9	maple	maple	NN
16116	470	10	but	but	CC
16116	470	11	thicker	thick	JJR
16116	470	12	in	in	IN
16116	470	13	texture	texture	NN
16116	470	14	and	and	CC
16116	470	15	darker	dark	JJR
16116	470	16	in	in	IN
16116	470	17	color	color	NN
16116	470	18	.	.	.
16116	471	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	471	2	.	.	.
16116	472	1	35	35	CD
16116	472	2	.	.	.
16116	473	1	Form	form	NN
16116	473	2	and	and	CC
16116	473	3	size	size	NN
16116	473	4	:	:	:
16116	473	5	A	a	DT
16116	473	6	tall	tall	JJ
16116	473	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	473	8	with	with	IN
16116	473	9	a	a	DT
16116	473	10	broad	broad	JJ
16116	473	11	,	,	,
16116	473	12	round	round	JJ
16116	473	13	head	head	NN
16116	473	14	.	.	.
16116	474	1	Range	range	NN
16116	474	2	:	:	:
16116	474	3	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	474	4	and	and	CC
16116	474	5	the	the	DT
16116	474	6	United	United	NNP
16116	474	7	States	States	NNP
16116	474	8	.	.	.
16116	475	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	475	2	and	and	CC
16116	475	3	location	location	NN
16116	475	4	:	:	:
16116	475	5	Will	Will	MD
16116	475	6	grow	grow	VB
16116	475	7	in	in	IN
16116	475	8	poor	poor	JJ
16116	475	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	475	10	.	.	.
16116	476	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	476	2	:	:	:
16116	476	3	Very	very	RB
16116	476	4	few	few	JJ
16116	476	5	.	.	.
16116	477	1	Value	value	NN
16116	477	2	for	for	IN
16116	477	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	477	4	:	:	:
16116	477	5	One	one	CD
16116	477	6	of	of	IN
16116	477	7	the	the	DT
16116	477	8	best	good	JJS
16116	477	9	shade	shade	NN
16116	477	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	477	11	.	.	.
16116	478	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	478	2	value	value	NN
16116	478	3	:	:	:
16116	478	4	None	none	NN
16116	478	5	.	.	.
16116	479	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	479	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	479	3	:	:	:
16116	479	4	The	the	DT
16116	479	5	_	_	NNP
16116	479	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	479	7	_	_	NNP
16116	479	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	479	9	close	close	JJ
16116	479	10	like	like	IN
16116	479	11	that	that	DT
16116	479	12	of	of	IN
16116	479	13	the	the	DT
16116	479	14	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	479	15	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	479	16	.	.	.
16116	480	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	480	2	:	:	:
16116	480	3	The	the	DT
16116	480	4	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	480	5	maple	maple	NN
16116	480	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	480	7	apt	apt	JJ
16116	480	8	to	to	TO
16116	480	9	be	be	VB
16116	480	10	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	480	11	with	with	IN
16116	480	12	the	the	DT
16116	480	13	_	_	NNP
16116	480	14	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	480	15	maple	maple	NNP
16116	480	16	_	_	NNP
16116	480	17	(	(	-LRB-
16116	480	18	_	_	NNP
16116	480	19	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	480	20	pseudoplatanus	pseudoplatanus	NN
16116	480	21	_	_	NNP
16116	480	22	)	)	-RRB-
16116	480	23	,	,	,
16116	480	24	but	but	CC
16116	480	25	differs	differ	NNS
16116	480	26	from	from	IN
16116	480	27	the	the	DT
16116	480	28	latter	latter	JJ
16116	480	29	in	in	IN
16116	480	30	having	have	VBG
16116	480	31	a	a	DT
16116	480	32	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	480	33	bud	bud	NN
16116	480	34	instead	instead	RB
16116	480	35	of	of	IN
16116	480	36	a	a	DT
16116	480	37	green	green	JJ
16116	480	38	bud	bud	NN
16116	480	39	,	,	,
16116	480	40	and	and	CC
16116	480	41	a	a	DT
16116	480	42	close	close	JJ
16116	480	43	bark	bark	NN
16116	480	44	instead	instead	RB
16116	480	45	of	of	IN
16116	480	46	a	a	DT
16116	480	47	scaly	scaly	NN
16116	480	48	bark	bark	NN
16116	480	49	.	.	.
16116	481	1	BOX	BOX	NNP
16116	481	2	ELDER	ELDER	NNP
16116	481	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	481	4	_	_	NNP
16116	481	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	481	6	negundo	negundo	NNP
16116	481	7	_	_	NNP
16116	481	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	481	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	481	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	481	11	:	:	:
16116	481	12	The	the	DT
16116	481	13	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	481	14	*	*	NFP
16116	481	15	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	481	16	are	be	VBP
16116	481	17	green	green	JJ
16116	481	18	*	*	NFP
16116	481	19	,	,	,
16116	481	20	and	and	CC
16116	481	21	the	the	DT
16116	481	22	buds	bud	NNS
16116	481	23	are	be	VBP
16116	481	24	round	round	JJ
16116	481	25	and	and	CC
16116	481	26	small	small	JJ
16116	481	27	.	.	.
16116	482	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	482	2	.	.	.
16116	483	1	36	36	CD
16116	483	2	.	.	.
16116	484	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	484	2	:	:	:
16116	484	3	Has	have	VBZ
16116	484	4	three	three	CD
16116	484	5	to	to	TO
16116	484	6	seven	seven	CD
16116	484	7	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	484	8	.	.	.
16116	485	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	485	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	485	3	:	:	:
16116	485	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	485	5	.	.	.
16116	486	1	35.--Leaf	35.--leaf	CD
16116	486	2	of	of	IN
16116	486	3	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	486	4	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	486	5	.	.	.
16116	486	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	487	1	Form	form	NN
16116	487	2	and	and	CC
16116	487	3	size	size	NN
16116	487	4	:	:	:
16116	487	5	A	a	DT
16116	487	6	medium	medium	JJ
16116	487	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	487	8	sized	sized	JJ
16116	487	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	487	10	with	with	IN
16116	487	11	a	a	DT
16116	487	12	short	short	JJ
16116	487	13	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	487	14	and	and	CC
16116	487	15	wide	wide	RB
16116	487	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	487	17	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	487	18	top	top	NN
16116	487	19	.	.	.
16116	488	1	Range	range	NN
16116	488	2	:	:	:
16116	488	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	488	4	United	United	NNP
16116	488	5	States	States	NNP
16116	488	6	to	to	IN
16116	488	7	the	the	DT
16116	488	8	Rocky	Rocky	NNP
16116	488	9	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
16116	488	10	.	.	.
16116	489	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	489	2	and	and	CC
16116	489	3	location	location	NN
16116	489	4	:	:	:
16116	489	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	489	6	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	489	7	in	in	IN
16116	489	8	deep	deep	JJ
16116	489	9	,	,	,
16116	489	10	moist	moist	JJ
16116	489	11	soil	soil	NN
16116	489	12	and	and	CC
16116	489	13	river	river	NN
16116	489	14	valleys	valley	NNS
16116	489	15	,	,	,
16116	489	16	but	but	CC
16116	489	17	accommodates	accommodate	VBZ
16116	489	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	489	19	to	to	IN
16116	489	20	the	the	DT
16116	489	21	dry	dry	JJ
16116	489	22	and	and	CC
16116	489	23	poor	poor	JJ
16116	489	24	soil	soil	NN
16116	489	25	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	489	26	of	of	IN
16116	489	27	the	the	DT
16116	489	28	city	city	NN
16116	489	29	.	.	.
16116	490	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	490	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	490	3	:	:	:
16116	490	4	Figure	figure	NN
16116	490	5	36.--Twig	36.--twig	CD
16116	490	6	of	of	IN
16116	490	7	the	the	DT
16116	490	8	Box	Box	NNP
16116	490	9	Elder	Elder	NNP
16116	490	10	.	.	.
16116	490	11	]	]	-RRB-
16116	491	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	491	2	:	:	:
16116	491	3	Few	few	JJ
16116	491	4	.	.	.
16116	492	1	Value	value	NN
16116	492	2	for	for	IN
16116	492	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	492	4	:	:	:
16116	492	5	Used	use	VBN
16116	492	6	as	as	IN
16116	492	7	a	a	DT
16116	492	8	shade	shade	NN
16116	492	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	492	10	in	in	IN
16116	492	11	the	the	DT
16116	492	12	Middle	Middle	NNP
16116	492	13	West	West	NNP
16116	492	14	,	,	,
16116	492	15	but	but	CC
16116	492	16	the	the	DT
16116	492	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	492	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	492	19	so	so	RB
16116	492	20	ill	ill	JJ
16116	492	21	formed	form	VBN
16116	492	22	and	and	CC
16116	492	23	so	so	RB
16116	492	24	short	short	RB
16116	492	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	492	26	lived	lived	JJ
16116	492	27	that	that	IN
16116	492	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	492	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	492	30	not	not	RB
16116	492	31	to	to	TO
16116	492	32	be	be	VB
16116	492	33	recommended	recommend	VBN
16116	492	34	.	.	.
16116	493	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	493	2	value	value	NN
16116	493	3	:	:	:
16116	493	4	None	none	NN
16116	493	5	.	.	.
16116	494	1	The	the	DT
16116	494	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	494	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	494	4	soft	soft	JJ
16116	494	5	.	.	.
16116	495	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	495	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	495	3	:	:	:
16116	495	4	The	the	DT
16116	495	5	_	_	NNP
16116	495	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	495	7	_	_	NNP
16116	495	8	of	of	IN
16116	495	9	the	the	DT
16116	495	10	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	495	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	495	12	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	495	13	and	and	CC
16116	495	14	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	495	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	495	16	green	green	JJ
16116	495	17	in	in	IN
16116	495	18	young	young	JJ
16116	495	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	495	20	and	and	CC
16116	495	21	grayish	grayish	NNP
16116	495	22	brown	brown	NNP
16116	495	23	in	in	IN
16116	495	24	older	old	JJR
16116	495	25	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	495	26	.	.	.
16116	496	1	The	the	DT
16116	496	2	_	_	NNP
16116	496	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	496	4	_	_	NNP
16116	496	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	496	6	in	in	IN
16116	496	7	the	the	DT
16116	496	8	early	early	JJ
16116	496	9	part	part	NN
16116	496	10	of	of	IN
16116	496	11	April	April	NNP
16116	496	12	.	.	.
16116	497	1	The	the	DT
16116	497	2	_	_	NNP
16116	497	3	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	497	4	_	_	NNP
16116	497	5	takes	take	VBZ
16116	497	6	the	the	DT
16116	497	7	form	form	NN
16116	497	8	of	of	IN
16116	497	9	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	497	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	497	11	green	green	JJ
16116	497	12	keys	key	NNS
16116	497	13	which	which	WDT
16116	497	14	hang	hang	VBP
16116	497	15	on	on	IN
16116	497	16	the	the	DT
16116	497	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	497	18	till	till	IN
16116	497	19	late	late	JJ
16116	497	20	fall	fall	NN
16116	497	21	.	.	.
16116	498	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	498	2	common	common	JJ
16116	498	3	names	name	NNS
16116	498	4	:	:	:
16116	498	5	The	the	DT
16116	498	6	box	box	NN
16116	498	7	elder	elder	NN
16116	498	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	498	9	also	also	RB
16116	498	10	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	498	11	known	know	VBN
16116	498	12	as	as	IN
16116	498	13	the	the	DT
16116	498	14	_	_	NNP
16116	498	15	ash	ash	NN
16116	498	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	498	17	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	498	18	maple	maple	NNP
16116	498	19	_	_	NNP
16116	498	20	.	.	.
16116	499	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	499	2	VI	VI	NNP
16116	499	3	.	.	.
16116	500	1	TREES	tree	NNS
16116	500	2	TOLD	tell	VBD
16116	500	3	BY	by	IN
16116	500	4	THEIR	their	NN
16116	500	5	FORM	form	NN
16116	500	6	:	:	:
16116	500	7	ELM	ELM	NNP
16116	500	8	,	,	,
16116	500	9	POPLAR	POPLAR	NNP
16116	500	10	,	,	,
16116	500	11	GINGKO	GINGKO	NNP
16116	500	12	AND	and	CC
16116	500	13	WILLOW	willow	VB
16116	500	14	How	how	WRB
16116	500	15	to	to	TO
16116	500	16	tell	tell	VB
16116	500	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	500	18	from	from	IN
16116	500	19	other	other	JJ
16116	500	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	500	21	:	:	:
16116	500	22	The	the	DT
16116	500	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	500	24	described	describe	VBN
16116	500	25	in	in	IN
16116	500	26	this	this	DT
16116	500	27	group	group	NN
16116	500	28	are	be	VBP
16116	500	29	so	so	RB
16116	500	30	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
16116	500	31	in	in	IN
16116	500	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	500	33	general	general	JJ
16116	500	34	_	_	NNP
16116	500	35	form	form	NN
16116	500	36	_	_	NNP
16116	500	37	that	that	IN
16116	500	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	500	39	may	may	MD
16116	500	40	,	,	,
16116	500	41	for	for	IN
16116	500	42	the	the	DT
16116	500	43	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	500	44	of	of	IN
16116	500	45	study	study	NN
16116	500	46	,	,	,
16116	500	47	be	be	VB
16116	500	48	grouped	group	VBN
16116	500	49	together	together	RB
16116	500	50	,	,	,
16116	500	51	and	and	CC
16116	500	52	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	500	53	from	from	IN
16116	500	54	all	all	DT
16116	500	55	other	other	JJ
16116	500	56	trees	tree	NNS
16116	500	57	by	by	IN
16116	500	58	this	this	DT
16116	500	59	characteristic	characteristic	NN
16116	500	60	.	.	.
16116	501	1	How	how	WRB
16116	501	2	to	to	TO
16116	501	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	501	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	501	5	from	from	IN
16116	501	6	each	each	DT
16116	501	7	other	other	JJ
16116	501	8	:	:	:
16116	501	9	The	the	DT
16116	501	10	American	american	JJ
16116	501	11	elm	elm	NN
16116	501	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	501	13	_	_	NNP
16116	501	14	vase	vase	NN
16116	501	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	501	16	like	like	JJ
16116	501	17	_	_	NNP
16116	501	18	in	in	IN
16116	501	19	shape	shape	NN
16116	501	20	;	;	:
16116	501	21	the	the	DT
16116	501	22	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	501	23	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	501	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	501	25	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	501	26	and	and	CC
16116	501	27	_	_	NNP
16116	501	28	spire	spire	NN
16116	501	29	-	-	HYPH
16116	501	30	like	like	JJ
16116	501	31	_	_	NNP
16116	501	32	;	;	:
16116	501	33	the	the	DT
16116	501	34	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	501	35	,	,	,
16116	501	36	or	or	CC
16116	501	37	maidenhair	maidenhair	NN
16116	501	38	tree	tree	NN
16116	501	39	,	,	,
16116	501	40	is	be	VBZ
16116	501	41	_	_	NNP
16116	501	42	odd	odd	JJ
16116	501	43	_	_	NNP
16116	501	44	in	in	IN
16116	501	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	501	46	mode	mode	NN
16116	501	47	of	of	IN
16116	501	48	_	_	NNP
16116	501	49	branching	branch	VBG
16116	501	50	_	_	NNP
16116	501	51	;	;	:
16116	501	52	and	and	CC
16116	501	53	the	the	DT
16116	501	54	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	501	55	willow	willow	NN
16116	501	56	is	be	VBZ
16116	501	57	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	501	58	_	_	NNP
16116	501	59	pendulous	pendulous	JJ
16116	501	60	_	_	NNP
16116	501	61	.	.	.
16116	502	1	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
16116	502	2	ELM	ELM	NNP
16116	502	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	502	4	_	_	NNP
16116	502	5	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
16116	502	6	americana	americana	VBZ
16116	502	7	_	_	NNP
16116	502	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	502	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	502	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	502	11	:	:	:
16116	502	12	The	the	DT
16116	502	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	502	14	can	can	MD
16116	502	15	be	be	VB
16116	502	16	told	tell	VBN
16116	502	17	at	at	IN
16116	502	18	a	a	DT
16116	502	19	glance	glance	NN
16116	502	20	by	by	IN
16116	502	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	502	22	general	general	JJ
16116	502	23	branching	branching	NN
16116	502	24	habit	habit	NN
16116	502	25	.	.	.
16116	503	1	The	the	DT
16116	503	2	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	503	3	arch	arch	VBP
16116	503	4	out	out	RP
16116	503	5	into	into	IN
16116	503	6	a	a	DT
16116	503	7	wide	wide	RB
16116	503	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	503	9	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	503	10	*	*	NFP
16116	503	11	fan	fan	NN
16116	503	12	or	or	CC
16116	503	13	vase	vase	NN
16116	503	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	503	15	like	like	JJ
16116	503	16	crown	crown	NN
16116	503	17	*	*	NFP
16116	503	18	which	which	WDT
16116	503	19	loses	lose	VBZ
16116	503	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	503	21	in	in	IN
16116	503	22	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	503	23	fine	fine	JJ
16116	503	24	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	503	25	branchlets	branchlet	NNS
16116	503	26	.	.	.
16116	504	1	See	see	VB
16116	504	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	504	3	.	.	.
16116	505	1	37	37	CD
16116	505	2	.	.	.
16116	506	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	506	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	506	3	:	:	:
16116	506	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	506	5	.	.	.
16116	507	1	37.--American	37.--american	CD
16116	507	2	Elm	Elm	NNP
16116	507	3	.	.	.
16116	507	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	508	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	508	2	:	:	:
16116	508	3	The	the	DT
16116	508	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	508	5	are	be	VBP
16116	508	6	simple	simple	JJ
16116	508	7	,	,	,
16116	508	8	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	508	9	,	,	,
16116	508	10	and	and	CC
16116	508	11	from	from	IN
16116	508	12	2	2	CD
16116	508	13	to	to	IN
16116	508	14	5	5	CD
16116	508	15	inches	inch	NNS
16116	508	16	long	long	JJ
16116	508	17	.	.	.
16116	509	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	509	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	509	3	:	:	:
16116	509	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	509	5	.	.	.
16116	510	1	38.--English	38.--English	NFP
16116	510	2	Elm	Elm	NNP
16116	510	3	in	in	IN
16116	510	4	Winter	Winter	NNP
16116	510	5	.	.	.
16116	510	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	511	1	Form	form	NN
16116	511	2	and	and	CC
16116	511	3	size	size	NN
16116	511	4	:	:	:
16116	511	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	511	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	511	7	a	a	DT
16116	511	8	tall	tall	JJ
16116	511	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	511	10	with	with	IN
16116	511	11	a	a	DT
16116	511	12	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	511	13	that	that	WDT
16116	511	14	divides	divide	VBZ
16116	511	15	a	a	DT
16116	511	16	short	short	JJ
16116	511	17	distance	distance	NN
16116	511	18	above	above	IN
16116	511	19	ground	ground	NN
16116	511	20	.	.	.
16116	512	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	512	2	general	general	JJ
16116	512	3	contour	contour	NN
16116	512	4	,	,	,
16116	512	5	together	together	RB
16116	512	6	with	with	IN
16116	512	7	the	the	DT
16116	512	8	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	512	9	branches	branch	NNS
16116	512	10	that	that	WDT
16116	512	11	interlace	interlace	VBP
16116	512	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	512	13	massive	massive	JJ
16116	512	14	crown	crown	NN
16116	512	15	,	,	,
16116	512	16	give	give	VBP
16116	512	17	the	the	DT
16116	512	18	elm	elm	NN
16116	512	19	an	an	DT
16116	512	20	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	512	21	and	and	CC
16116	512	22	stately	stately	JJ
16116	512	23	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	512	24	which	which	WDT
16116	512	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	512	26	unequaled	unequale	VBN
16116	512	27	by	by	IN
16116	512	28	any	any	DT
16116	512	29	other	other	JJ
16116	512	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	512	31	.	.	.
16116	513	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	513	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	513	3	:	:	:
16116	513	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	513	5	.	.	.
16116	514	1	39.--Lombardy	39.--lombardy	CD
16116	514	2	Poplar	Poplar	NNP
16116	514	3	.	.	.
16116	514	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	515	1	Range	range	NN
16116	515	2	:	:	:
16116	515	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	515	4	North	North	NNP
16116	515	5	America	America	NNP
16116	515	6	.	.	.
16116	516	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	516	2	and	and	CC
16116	516	3	location	location	NN
16116	516	4	:	:	:
16116	516	5	The	the	DT
16116	516	6	elm	elm	NNP
16116	516	7	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	516	8	a	a	DT
16116	516	9	deep	deep	JJ
16116	516	10	,	,	,
16116	516	11	rich	rich	JJ
16116	516	12	and	and	CC
16116	516	13	moist	moist	JJ
16116	516	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	516	15	,	,	,
16116	516	16	but	but	CC
16116	516	17	will	will	MD
16116	516	18	adapt	adapt	VB
16116	516	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	516	20	even	even	RB
16116	516	21	to	to	IN
16116	516	22	the	the	DT
16116	516	23	poor	poor	JJ
16116	516	24	soil	soil	NN
16116	516	25	of	of	IN
16116	516	26	the	the	DT
16116	516	27	city	city	NNP
16116	516	28	street	street	NNP
16116	516	29	.	.	.
16116	517	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	517	2	:	:	:
16116	517	3	_	_	NNP
16116	517	4	The	the	DT
16116	517	5	leopard	leopard	NN
16116	517	6	moth	moth	NN
16116	517	7	_	_	NNP
16116	517	8	,	,	,
16116	517	9	a	a	DT
16116	517	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	517	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	517	12	boring	bore	VBG
16116	517	13	insect	insect	NN
16116	517	14	,	,	,
16116	517	15	and	and	CC
16116	517	16	the	the	DT
16116	517	17	_	_	NNP
16116	517	18	elm	elm	NNP
16116	517	19	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	517	20	beetle	beetle	NNP
16116	517	21	_	_	NNP
16116	517	22	,	,	,
16116	517	23	a	a	DT
16116	517	24	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	517	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	517	26	eating	eat	VBG
16116	517	27	insect	insect	NN
16116	517	28	,	,	,
16116	517	29	are	be	VBP
16116	517	30	the	the	DT
16116	517	31	two	two	CD
16116	517	32	most	most	RBS
16116	517	33	important	important	JJ
16116	517	34	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	517	35	of	of	IN
16116	517	36	the	the	DT
16116	517	37	tree	tree	NN
16116	517	38	.	.	.
16116	518	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	518	2	ravages	ravage	NNS
16116	518	3	are	be	VBP
16116	518	4	very	very	RB
16116	518	5	extensive	extensive	JJ
16116	518	6	.	.	.
16116	519	1	Value	value	NN
16116	519	2	for	for	IN
16116	519	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	519	4	:	:	:
16116	519	5	The	the	DT
16116	519	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	519	7	has	have	VBZ
16116	519	8	a	a	DT
16116	519	9	character	character	NN
16116	519	10	of	of	IN
16116	519	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	519	12	own	own	JJ
16116	519	13	which	which	WDT
16116	519	14	can	can	MD
16116	519	15	not	not	RB
16116	519	16	be	be	VB
16116	519	17	duplicated	duplicate	VBN
16116	519	18	for	for	IN
16116	519	19	avenue	avenue	NN
16116	519	20	or	or	CC
16116	519	21	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	519	22	planting	planting	NN
16116	519	23	.	.	.
16116	520	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	520	2	value	value	NN
16116	520	3	:	:	:
16116	520	4	The	the	DT
16116	520	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	520	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	520	7	strong	strong	JJ
16116	520	8	and	and	CC
16116	520	9	tough	tough	JJ
16116	520	10	and	and	CC
16116	520	11	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	520	12	has	have	VBZ
16116	520	13	a	a	DT
16116	520	14	special	special	JJ
16116	520	15	value	value	NN
16116	520	16	for	for	IN
16116	520	17	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	520	18	,	,	,
16116	520	19	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	520	20	implements	implement	NNS
16116	520	21	,	,	,
16116	520	22	carriages	carriage	NNS
16116	520	23	,	,	,
16116	520	24	and	and	CC
16116	520	25	shipbuilding	shipbuilding	NN
16116	520	26	.	.	.
16116	521	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	521	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	521	3	:	:	:
16116	521	4	The	the	DT
16116	521	5	_	_	NNP
16116	521	6	buds	bud	NNS
16116	521	7	_	_	NNP
16116	521	8	are	be	VBP
16116	521	9	small	small	JJ
16116	521	10	,	,	,
16116	521	11	brown	brown	JJ
16116	521	12	,	,	,
16116	521	13	and	and	CC
16116	521	14	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	521	15	,	,	,
16116	521	16	while	while	IN
16116	521	17	those	those	DT
16116	521	18	of	of	IN
16116	521	19	the	the	DT
16116	521	20	European	european	JJ
16116	521	21	elms	elm	NNS
16116	521	22	are	be	VBP
16116	521	23	covered	cover	VBN
16116	521	24	with	with	IN
16116	521	25	down	down	RB
16116	521	26	.	.	.
16116	522	1	The	the	DT
16116	522	2	_	_	NNP
16116	522	3	small	small	JJ
16116	522	4	side	side	NN
16116	522	5	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	522	6	_	_	NNP
16116	522	7	come	come	VB
16116	522	8	out	out	RP
16116	522	9	at	at	IN
16116	522	10	almost	almost	RB
16116	522	11	right	right	JJ
16116	522	12	angles	angle	NNS
16116	522	13	to	to	IN
16116	522	14	the	the	DT
16116	522	15	larger	large	JJR
16116	522	16	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	522	17	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	522	18	,	,	,
16116	522	19	which	which	WDT
16116	522	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	522	21	not	not	RB
16116	522	22	the	the	DT
16116	522	23	case	case	NN
16116	522	24	in	in	IN
16116	522	25	other	other	JJ
16116	522	26	species	specie	NNS
16116	522	27	of	of	IN
16116	522	28	elm	elm	NNP
16116	522	29	.	.	.
16116	523	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	523	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	523	3	:	:	:
16116	523	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	523	5	.	.	.
16116	524	1	40.--Leaf	40.--leaf	CD
16116	524	2	of	of	IN
16116	524	3	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	524	4	Poplar	Poplar	NNP
16116	524	5	.	.	.
16116	524	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	525	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	525	2	common	common	JJ
16116	525	3	names	name	NNS
16116	525	4	:	:	:
16116	525	5	_	_	NNP
16116	525	6	White	White	NNP
16116	525	7	elm	elm	NNP
16116	525	8	_	_	NNP
16116	525	9	.	.	.
16116	526	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	526	2	:	:	:
16116	526	3	The	the	DT
16116	526	4	_	_	NNP
16116	526	5	English	English	NNP
16116	526	6	elm	elm	NNP
16116	526	7	_	_	NNP
16116	526	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	526	9	_	_	NNP
16116	526	10	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
16116	526	11	campestris	campestris	NNP
16116	526	12	_	_	NNP
16116	526	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	526	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	526	15	also	also	RB
16116	526	16	a	a	DT
16116	526	17	tall	tall	JJ
16116	526	18	,	,	,
16116	526	19	dignified	dignified	JJ
16116	526	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	526	21	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	526	22	seen	see	VBN
16116	526	23	under	under	IN
16116	526	24	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	526	25	in	in	IN
16116	526	26	America	America	NNP
16116	526	27	,	,	,
16116	526	28	but	but	CC
16116	526	29	may	may	MD
16116	526	30	be	be	VB
16116	526	31	told	tell	VBN
16116	526	32	from	from	IN
16116	526	33	the	the	DT
16116	526	34	American	american	JJ
16116	526	35	species	specie	NNS
16116	526	36	by	by	IN
16116	526	37	the	the	DT
16116	526	38	difference	difference	NN
16116	526	39	in	in	IN
16116	526	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	526	41	general	general	JJ
16116	526	42	contour	contour	NN
16116	526	43	.	.	.
16116	527	1	The	the	DT
16116	527	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	527	3	of	of	IN
16116	527	4	the	the	DT
16116	527	5	English	english	JJ
16116	527	6	species	specie	NNS
16116	527	7	spread	spread	VBD
16116	527	8	out	out	RP
16116	527	9	but	but	CC
16116	527	10	do	do	VBP
16116	527	11	not	not	RB
16116	527	12	arch	arch	VB
16116	527	13	like	like	IN
16116	527	14	those	those	DT
16116	527	15	of	of	IN
16116	527	16	the	the	DT
16116	527	17	American	american	JJ
16116	527	18	elm	elm	NN
16116	527	19	,	,	,
16116	527	20	and	and	CC
16116	527	21	the	the	DT
16116	527	22	bark	bark	NN
16116	527	23	of	of	IN
16116	527	24	the	the	DT
16116	527	25	English	english	JJ
16116	527	26	elm	elm	NN
16116	527	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	527	28	darker	dark	JJR
16116	527	29	and	and	CC
16116	527	30	coarser	coarser	NN
16116	527	31	,	,	,
16116	527	32	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	527	33	.	.	.
16116	528	1	38	38	CD
16116	528	2	.	.	.
16116	529	1	Little	little	JJ
16116	529	2	tufts	tuft	NNS
16116	529	3	of	of	IN
16116	529	4	dead	dead	JJ
16116	529	5	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	529	6	along	along	IN
16116	529	7	the	the	DT
16116	529	8	main	main	JJ
16116	529	9	branches	branch	NNS
16116	529	10	and	and	CC
16116	529	11	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	529	12	of	of	IN
16116	529	13	the	the	DT
16116	529	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	529	15	are	be	VBP
16116	529	16	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	529	17	of	of	IN
16116	529	18	the	the	DT
16116	529	19	English	english	JJ
16116	529	20	elm	elm	NN
16116	529	21	and	and	CC
16116	529	22	will	will	MD
16116	529	23	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	529	24	help	help	VB
16116	529	25	to	to	TO
16116	529	26	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	529	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	529	28	from	from	IN
16116	529	29	the	the	DT
16116	529	30	American	american	JJ
16116	529	31	elm	elm	NN
16116	529	32	.	.	.
16116	530	1	The	the	DT
16116	530	2	_	_	NNP
16116	530	3	Camperdown	Camperdown	NNP
16116	530	4	elm	elm	NNP
16116	530	5	_	_	NNP
16116	530	6	may	may	MD
16116	530	7	be	be	VB
16116	530	8	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	530	9	readily	readily	RB
16116	530	10	by	by	IN
16116	530	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	530	12	dwarf	dwarf	NN
16116	530	13	size	size	NN
16116	530	14	and	and	CC
16116	530	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	530	16	low	low	JJ
16116	530	17	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	530	18	umbrella	umbrella	NN
16116	530	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	530	20	shaped	shaped	JJ
16116	530	21	crown	crown	NN
16116	530	22	.	.	.
16116	531	1	LOMBARDY	LOMBARDY	NNP
16116	531	2	OR	or	CC
16116	531	3	ITALIAN	ITALIAN	NNP
16116	531	4	POPLAR	POPLAR	NNP
16116	531	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	531	6	_	_	NNP
16116	531	7	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	531	8	nigra	nigra	NN
16116	531	9	,	,	,
16116	531	10	var	var	NN
16116	531	11	.	.	.
16116	532	1	italica	italica	NNP
16116	532	2	_	_	NNP
16116	532	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	532	4	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	532	5	characters	character	NNS
16116	532	6	:	:	:
16116	532	7	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	532	8	*	*	NFP
16116	532	9	tall	tall	JJ
16116	532	10	,	,	,
16116	532	11	slender	slender	NN
16116	532	12	,	,	,
16116	532	13	spire	spire	NN
16116	532	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	532	15	like	like	JJ
16116	532	16	form	form	NN
16116	532	17	*	*	NFP
16116	532	18	and	and	CC
16116	532	19	rigidly	rigidly	RB
16116	532	20	*	*	NFP
16116	532	21	erect	erect	NN
16116	532	22	branches	branch	NNS
16116	532	23	*	*	NFP
16116	532	24	,	,	,
16116	532	25	which	which	WDT
16116	532	26	commence	commence	VBP
16116	532	27	low	low	JJ
16116	532	28	on	on	IN
16116	532	29	the	the	DT
16116	532	30	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	532	31	,	,	,
16116	532	32	make	make	VB
16116	532	33	this	this	DT
16116	532	34	tree	tree	NN
16116	532	35	very	very	RB
16116	532	36	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	532	37	at	at	IN
16116	532	38	all	all	DT
16116	532	39	seasons	season	NNS
16116	532	40	of	of	IN
16116	532	41	the	the	DT
16116	532	42	year	year	NN
16116	532	43	.	.	.
16116	533	1	See	see	VB
16116	533	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	533	3	.	.	.
16116	534	1	39	39	CD
16116	534	2	.	.	.
16116	535	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	535	2	:	:	:
16116	535	3	Triangular	Triangular	NNP
16116	535	4	in	in	IN
16116	535	5	shape	shape	NN
16116	535	6	,	,	,
16116	535	7	similar	similar	JJ
16116	535	8	to	to	IN
16116	535	9	that	that	DT
16116	535	10	of	of	IN
16116	535	11	the	the	DT
16116	535	12	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	535	13	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	535	14	but	but	CC
16116	535	15	smaller	small	JJR
16116	535	16	,	,	,
16116	535	17	see	see	VB
16116	535	18	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	535	19	.	.	.
16116	536	1	40	40	CD
16116	536	2	.	.	.
16116	537	1	Range	range	NN
16116	537	2	:	:	:
16116	537	3	Asia	Asia	NNP
16116	537	4	,	,	,
16116	537	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	537	6	,	,	,
16116	537	7	and	and	CC
16116	537	8	North	North	NNP
16116	537	9	America	America	NNP
16116	537	10	.	.	.
16116	538	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	538	2	and	and	CC
16116	538	3	location	location	NN
16116	538	4	:	:	:
16116	538	5	The	the	DT
16116	538	6	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	538	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	538	8	easily	easily	RB
16116	538	9	grown	grow	VBN
16116	538	10	in	in	IN
16116	538	11	poor	poor	JJ
16116	538	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	538	13	,	,	,
16116	538	14	in	in	IN
16116	538	15	any	any	DT
16116	538	16	location	location	NN
16116	538	17	,	,	,
16116	538	18	and	and	CC
16116	538	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	538	20	very	very	RB
16116	538	21	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	538	22	.	.	.
16116	539	1	Value	value	NN
16116	539	2	for	for	IN
16116	539	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	539	4	:	:	:
16116	539	5	The	the	DT
16116	539	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	539	7	has	have	VBZ
16116	539	8	a	a	DT
16116	539	9	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
16116	539	10	form	form	NN
16116	539	11	which	which	WDT
16116	539	12	makes	make	VBZ
16116	539	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	539	14	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	539	15	for	for	IN
16116	539	16	special	special	JJ
16116	539	17	landscape	landscape	NN
16116	539	18	effects	effect	NNS
16116	539	19	.	.	.
16116	540	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	540	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	540	3	also	also	RB
16116	540	4	used	use	VBN
16116	540	5	for	for	IN
16116	540	6	shelter	shelter	NN
16116	540	7	belts	belt	NNS
16116	540	8	and	and	CC
16116	540	9	screening	screening	NN
16116	540	10	.	.	.
16116	541	1	Like	like	IN
16116	541	2	all	all	DT
16116	541	3	poplars	poplar	NNS
16116	541	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	541	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	541	6	short	short	JJ
16116	541	7	lived	lived	JJ
16116	541	8	and	and	CC
16116	541	9	will	will	MD
16116	541	10	stand	stand	VB
16116	541	11	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	541	12	well	well	RB
16116	541	13	.	.	.
16116	542	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	542	2	value	value	NN
16116	542	3	:	:	:
16116	542	4	None	none	NN
16116	542	5	.	.	.
16116	543	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	543	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	543	3	:	:	:
16116	543	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	543	5	.	.	.
16116	544	1	41.--Carolina	41.--carolina	LS
16116	544	2	Poplar	Poplar	NNP
16116	544	3	.	.	.
16116	544	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	545	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	545	2	:	:	:
16116	545	3	The	the	DT
16116	545	4	_	_	NNP
16116	545	5	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	545	6	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	545	7	_	_	NNP
16116	545	8	,	,	,
16116	545	9	or	or	CC
16116	545	10	Cottonwood	Cottonwood	NNP
16116	545	11	(	(	-LRB-
16116	545	12	_	_	NNP
16116	545	13	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	545	14	deltoides	deltoide	NNS
16116	545	15	_	_	NNP
16116	545	16	)	)	-RRB-
16116	545	17	can	can	MD
16116	545	18	be	be	VB
16116	545	19	told	tell	VBN
16116	545	20	from	from	IN
16116	545	21	the	the	DT
16116	545	22	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	545	23	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	545	24	by	by	IN
16116	545	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	545	26	wider	wide	JJR
16116	545	27	crown	crown	NN
16116	545	28	and	and	CC
16116	545	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	545	30	more	more	RBR
16116	545	31	open	open	JJ
16116	545	32	branching	branching	NN
16116	545	33	,	,	,
16116	545	34	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	545	35	.	.	.
16116	546	1	41	41	CD
16116	546	2	.	.	.
16116	547	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	547	2	may	may	MD
16116	547	3	be	be	VB
16116	547	4	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	547	5	by	by	IN
16116	547	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	547	7	big	big	JJ
16116	547	8	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	547	9	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	547	10	,	,	,
16116	547	11	which	which	WDT
16116	547	12	are	be	VBP
16116	547	13	light	light	JJ
16116	547	14	yellow	yellow	NN
16116	547	15	in	in	IN
16116	547	16	color	color	NN
16116	547	17	and	and	CC
16116	547	18	coarser	coarser	NN
16116	547	19	than	than	IN
16116	547	20	those	those	DT
16116	547	21	of	of	IN
16116	547	22	the	the	DT
16116	547	23	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	547	24	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	547	25	,	,	,
16116	547	26	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	547	27	.	.	.
16116	548	1	42	42	CD
16116	548	2	.	.	.
16116	549	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	549	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	549	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	549	4	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	549	5	,	,	,
16116	549	6	light	light	JJ
16116	549	7	and	and	CC
16116	549	8	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	549	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	549	10	green	green	JJ
16116	549	11	in	in	IN
16116	549	12	young	young	JJ
16116	549	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	549	14	,	,	,
16116	549	15	and	and	CC
16116	549	16	dark	dark	JJ
16116	549	17	gray	gray	NN
16116	549	18	and	and	CC
16116	549	19	fissured	fissure	VBN
16116	549	20	in	in	IN
16116	549	21	older	old	JJR
16116	549	22	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	549	23	.	.	.
16116	550	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	550	2	large	large	JJ
16116	550	3	,	,	,
16116	550	4	conical	conical	JJ
16116	550	5	,	,	,
16116	550	6	glossy	glossy	JJ
16116	550	7	,	,	,
16116	550	8	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	550	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	550	10	brown	brown	JJ
16116	550	11	bud	bud	NN
16116	550	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	550	13	also	also	RB
16116	550	14	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	550	15	,	,	,
16116	550	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	550	17	.	.	.
16116	551	1	42	42	CD
16116	551	2	.	.	.
16116	552	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	552	2	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	552	3	,	,	,
16116	552	4	in	in	IN
16116	552	5	the	the	DT
16116	552	6	form	form	NN
16116	552	7	of	of	IN
16116	552	8	large	large	JJ
16116	552	9	catkins	catkin	NNS
16116	552	10	,	,	,
16116	552	11	a	a	DT
16116	552	12	peculiarity	peculiarity	NN
16116	552	13	of	of	IN
16116	552	14	all	all	DT
16116	552	15	poplars	poplar	NNS
16116	552	16	,	,	,
16116	552	17	appear	appear	VBP
16116	552	18	in	in	IN
16116	552	19	the	the	DT
16116	552	20	early	early	JJ
16116	552	21	spring	spring	NN
16116	552	22	.	.	.
16116	553	1	The	the	DT
16116	553	2	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	553	3	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	553	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	553	5	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	553	6	planted	plant	VBN
16116	553	7	in	in	IN
16116	553	8	cities	city	NNS
16116	553	9	because	because	IN
16116	553	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	553	11	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	553	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	553	13	and	and	CC
16116	553	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	553	15	able	able	JJ
16116	553	16	to	to	TO
16116	553	17	withstand	withstand	VB
16116	553	18	the	the	DT
16116	553	19	smoke	smoke	NN
16116	553	20	and	and	CC
16116	553	21	drouth	drouth	JJ
16116	553	22	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	553	23	of	of	IN
16116	553	24	the	the	DT
16116	553	25	city	city	NN
16116	553	26	.	.	.
16116	554	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	554	2	other	other	JJ
16116	554	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	554	4	,	,	,
16116	554	5	however	however	RB
16116	554	6	,	,	,
16116	554	7	can	can	MD
16116	554	8	be	be	VB
16116	554	9	substituted	substitute	VBN
16116	554	10	with	with	IN
16116	554	11	success	success	NN
16116	554	12	,	,	,
16116	554	13	the	the	DT
16116	554	14	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	554	15	should	should	MD
16116	554	16	be	be	VB
16116	554	17	avoided	avoid	VBN
16116	554	18	.	.	.
16116	555	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	555	2	very	very	RB
16116	555	3	fast	fast	JJ
16116	555	4	growth	growth	NN
16116	555	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	555	6	really	really	RB
16116	555	7	a	a	DT
16116	555	8	point	point	NN
16116	555	9	against	against	IN
16116	555	10	the	the	DT
16116	555	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	555	12	,	,	,
16116	555	13	because	because	IN
16116	555	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	555	15	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	555	16	so	so	RB
16116	555	17	fast	fast	RB
16116	555	18	that	that	IN
16116	555	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	555	20	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	555	21	too	too	RB
16116	555	22	tall	tall	JJ
16116	555	23	for	for	IN
16116	555	24	surrounding	surround	VBG
16116	555	25	property	property	NN
16116	555	26	,	,	,
16116	555	27	and	and	CC
16116	555	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	555	29	wood	wood	NN
16116	555	30	being	be	VBG
16116	555	31	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	555	32	soft	soft	JJ
16116	555	33	and	and	CC
16116	555	34	brittle	brittle	JJ
16116	555	35	,	,	,
16116	555	36	the	the	DT
16116	555	37	tree	tree	NN
16116	555	38	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	555	39	breaks	break	VBZ
16116	555	40	in	in	IN
16116	555	41	windstorms	windstorm	NNS
16116	555	42	.	.	.
16116	556	1	In	in	IN
16116	556	2	many	many	JJ
16116	556	3	cases	case	NNS
16116	556	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	556	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	556	6	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	556	7	uprooted	uprooted	JJ
16116	556	8	,	,	,
16116	556	9	because	because	IN
16116	556	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	556	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	556	12	not	not	RB
16116	556	13	a	a	DT
16116	556	14	deep	deep	RB
16116	556	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	556	16	rooted	rooted	JJ
16116	556	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	556	18	.	.	.
16116	557	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	557	2	larger	large	JJR
16116	557	3	roots	root	NNS
16116	557	4	,	,	,
16116	557	5	which	which	WDT
16116	557	6	spread	spread	VBD
16116	557	7	near	near	IN
16116	557	8	the	the	DT
16116	557	9	surface	surface	NN
16116	557	10	,	,	,
16116	557	11	upset	upset	VBD
16116	557	12	the	the	DT
16116	557	13	sidewalk	sidewalk	NN
16116	557	14	or	or	CC
16116	557	15	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	557	16	the	the	DT
16116	557	17	growth	growth	NN
16116	557	18	of	of	IN
16116	557	19	other	other	JJ
16116	557	20	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	557	21	on	on	IN
16116	557	22	the	the	DT
16116	557	23	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	557	24	,	,	,
16116	557	25	while	while	IN
16116	557	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	557	27	finer	finer	NN
16116	557	28	rootlets	rootlet	NNS
16116	557	29	,	,	,
16116	557	30	in	in	IN
16116	557	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	557	32	eager	eager	JJ
16116	557	33	search	search	NN
16116	557	34	for	for	IN
16116	557	35	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	557	36	,	,	,
16116	557	37	penetrate	penetrate	VB
16116	557	38	and	and	CC
16116	557	39	clog	clog	VB
16116	557	40	the	the	DT
16116	557	41	joints	joint	NNS
16116	557	42	of	of	IN
16116	557	43	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	557	44	water	water	NN
16116	557	45	and	and	CC
16116	557	46	sewer	sewer	NN
16116	557	47	pipes	pipe	NNS
16116	557	48	.	.	.
16116	558	1	The	the	DT
16116	558	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	558	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	558	4	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	558	5	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	558	6	by	by	IN
16116	558	7	the	the	DT
16116	558	8	_	_	NNP
16116	558	9	oyster	oyster	NN
16116	558	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	558	11	shell	shell	NN
16116	558	12	scale	scale	NN
16116	558	13	_	_	NNP
16116	558	14	,	,	,
16116	558	15	an	an	DT
16116	558	16	insect	insect	NN
16116	558	17	which	which	WDT
16116	558	18	sucks	suck	VBZ
16116	558	19	the	the	DT
16116	558	20	sap	sap	NN
16116	558	21	from	from	IN
16116	558	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	558	23	bark	bark	NN
16116	558	24	and	and	CC
16116	558	25	which	which	WDT
16116	558	26	readily	readily	RB
16116	558	27	spreads	spread	VBZ
16116	558	28	to	to	IN
16116	558	29	other	other	JJ
16116	558	30	more	more	RBR
16116	558	31	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	558	32	trees	tree	NNS
16116	558	33	like	like	IN
16116	558	34	the	the	DT
16116	558	35	elm	elm	NN
16116	558	36	.	.	.
16116	559	1	The	the	DT
16116	559	2	female	female	JJ
16116	559	3	form	form	NN
16116	559	4	of	of	IN
16116	559	5	this	this	DT
16116	559	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	559	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	559	8	even	even	RB
16116	559	9	more	more	RBR
16116	559	10	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
16116	559	11	than	than	IN
16116	559	12	the	the	DT
16116	559	13	male	male	NN
16116	559	14	,	,	,
16116	559	15	because	because	IN
16116	559	16	in	in	IN
16116	559	17	the	the	DT
16116	559	18	early	early	JJ
16116	559	19	spring	spring	NN
16116	559	20	the	the	DT
16116	559	21	former	former	JJ
16116	559	22	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	559	23	an	an	DT
16116	559	24	abundance	abundance	NN
16116	559	25	of	of	IN
16116	559	26	cotton	cotton	NN
16116	559	27	from	from	IN
16116	559	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	559	29	seeds	seed	NNS
16116	559	30	which	which	WDT
16116	559	31	litters	litter	VBZ
16116	559	32	the	the	DT
16116	559	33	ground	ground	NN
16116	559	34	and	and	CC
16116	559	35	often	often	RB
16116	559	36	makes	make	VBZ
16116	559	37	walking	walk	VBG
16116	559	38	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	559	39	.	.	.
16116	560	1	The	the	DT
16116	560	2	only	only	JJ
16116	560	3	justification	justification	NN
16116	560	4	for	for	IN
16116	560	5	planting	plant	VBG
16116	560	6	the	the	DT
16116	560	7	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	560	8	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	560	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	560	10	in	in	IN
16116	560	11	places	place	NNS
16116	560	12	where	where	WRB
16116	560	13	the	the	DT
16116	560	14	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	560	15	for	for	IN
16116	560	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	560	17	growth	growth	NN
16116	560	18	are	be	VBP
16116	560	19	so	so	RB
16116	560	20	poor	poor	JJ
16116	560	21	that	that	IN
16116	560	22	nothing	nothing	NN
16116	560	23	else	else	RB
16116	560	24	will	will	MD
16116	560	25	grow	grow	VB
16116	560	26	,	,	,
16116	560	27	and	and	CC
16116	560	28	in	in	IN
16116	560	29	those	those	DT
16116	560	30	cases	case	NNS
16116	560	31	the	the	DT
16116	560	32	tree	tree	NN
16116	560	33	should	should	MD
16116	560	34	be	be	VB
16116	560	35	cut	cut	VBN
16116	560	36	back	back	RB
16116	560	37	periodically	periodically	RB
16116	560	38	in	in	IN
16116	560	39	order	order	NN
16116	560	40	to	to	TO
16116	560	41	keep	keep	VB
16116	560	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	560	43	from	from	IN
16116	560	44	becoming	become	VBG
16116	560	45	too	too	RB
16116	560	46	tall	tall	JJ
16116	560	47	and	and	CC
16116	560	48	scraggly	scraggly	RB
16116	560	49	.	.	.
16116	561	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	561	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	561	3	also	also	RB
16116	561	4	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	561	5	for	for	IN
16116	561	6	screening	screen	VBG
16116	561	7	in	in	IN
16116	561	8	factory	factory	NN
16116	561	9	districts	district	NNS
16116	561	10	and	and	CC
16116	561	11	similar	similar	JJ
16116	561	12	situations	situation	NNS
16116	561	13	.	.	.
16116	562	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	562	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	562	3	:	:	:
16116	562	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	562	5	.	.	.
16116	563	1	42.--Bud	42.--bud	CD
16116	563	2	of	of	IN
16116	563	3	the	the	DT
16116	563	4	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	563	5	Poplar	Poplar	NNP
16116	563	6	.	.	.
16116	563	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	564	1	The	the	DT
16116	564	2	_	_	NNP
16116	564	3	silver	silver	NN
16116	564	4	_	_	NNP
16116	564	5	or	or	CC
16116	564	6	_	_	NNP
16116	564	7	white	white	JJ
16116	564	8	poplar	poplar	NNP
16116	564	9	_	_	NNP
16116	564	10	(	(	-LRB-
16116	564	11	_	_	NNP
16116	564	12	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	564	13	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	564	14	_	_	NNP
16116	564	15	)	)	-RRB-
16116	564	16	may	may	MD
16116	564	17	be	be	VB
16116	564	18	told	tell	VBN
16116	564	19	from	from	IN
16116	564	20	the	the	DT
16116	564	21	other	other	JJ
16116	564	22	poplars	poplar	NNS
16116	564	23	by	by	IN
16116	564	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	564	25	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	564	26	smooth	smooth	NN
16116	564	27	,	,	,
16116	564	28	_	_	NNP
16116	564	29	whitish	whitish	JJ
16116	564	30	-	-	HYPH
16116	564	31	green	green	JJ
16116	564	32	bark	bark	NN
16116	564	33	_	_	NNP
16116	564	34	,	,	,
16116	564	35	often	often	RB
16116	564	36	spotted	spot	VBD
16116	564	37	with	with	IN
16116	564	38	dark	dark	JJ
16116	564	39	blotches	blotch	NNS
16116	564	40	,	,	,
16116	564	41	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	564	42	.	.	.
16116	565	1	43	43	CD
16116	565	2	.	.	.
16116	566	1	The	the	DT
16116	566	2	_	_	NNP
16116	566	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	566	4	are	be	VBP
16116	566	5	silvery	silvery	JJ
16116	566	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	566	7	white	white	JJ
16116	566	8	_	_	NNP
16116	566	9	and	and	CC
16116	566	10	downy	downy	VB
16116	566	11	on	on	IN
16116	566	12	the	the	DT
16116	566	13	under	under	JJ
16116	566	14	side	side	NN
16116	566	15	.	.	.
16116	567	1	The	the	DT
16116	567	2	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	567	3	are	be	VBP
16116	567	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	567	5	green	green	NN
16116	567	6	in	in	IN
16116	567	7	color	color	NN
16116	567	8	and	and	CC
16116	567	9	densely	densely	RB
16116	567	10	covered	cover	VBN
16116	567	11	with	with	IN
16116	567	12	a	a	DT
16116	567	13	white	white	NN
16116	567	14	down	down	RB
16116	567	15	.	.	.
16116	568	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	568	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	568	3	to	to	IN
16116	568	4	very	very	RB
16116	568	5	large	large	JJ
16116	568	6	size	size	NN
16116	568	7	and	and	CC
16116	568	8	forms	form	VBZ
16116	568	9	an	an	DT
16116	568	10	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	568	11	,	,	,
16116	568	12	wide	wide	RB
16116	568	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	568	14	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	568	15	,	,	,
16116	568	16	broad	broad	JJ
16116	568	17	head	head	NN
16116	568	18	,	,	,
16116	568	19	which	which	WDT
16116	568	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	568	21	characteristically	characteristically	RB
16116	568	22	different	different	JJ
16116	568	23	from	from	IN
16116	568	24	that	that	DT
16116	568	25	of	of	IN
16116	568	26	any	any	DT
16116	568	27	of	of	IN
16116	568	28	the	the	DT
16116	568	29	other	other	JJ
16116	568	30	poplars	poplar	NNS
16116	568	31	.	.	.
16116	569	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	569	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	569	3	:	:	:
16116	569	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	569	5	.	.	.
16116	570	1	43.--Bark	43.--bark	CD
16116	570	2	of	of	IN
16116	570	3	the	the	DT
16116	570	4	Silver	Silver	NNP
16116	570	5	Poplar	Poplar	NNP
16116	570	6	.	.	.
16116	570	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	571	1	The	the	DT
16116	571	2	_	_	NNP
16116	571	3	quaking	quake	VBG
16116	571	4	aspen	aspen	NN
16116	571	5	_	_	NNP
16116	571	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	571	7	_	_	NNP
16116	571	8	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	571	9	tremuloides	tremuloide	NNS
16116	571	10	_	_	NNP
16116	571	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	571	12	,	,	,
16116	571	13	the	the	DT
16116	571	14	_	_	NNP
16116	571	15	large	large	JJ
16116	571	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	571	17	toothed	toothed	JJ
16116	571	18	aspen	aspen	NN
16116	571	19	_	_	NNP
16116	571	20	(	(	-LRB-
16116	571	21	_	_	NNP
16116	571	22	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	571	23	grandidentata	grandidentata	NN
16116	571	24	_	_	NNP
16116	571	25	)	)	-RRB-
16116	571	26	and	and	CC
16116	571	27	the	the	DT
16116	571	28	_	_	NNP
16116	571	29	balsam	balsam	NN
16116	571	30	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	571	31	_	_	NNP
16116	571	32	or	or	CC
16116	571	33	_	_	NNP
16116	571	34	balm	balm	NN
16116	571	35	of	of	IN
16116	571	36	Gilead	Gilead	NNP
16116	571	37	_	_	NNP
16116	571	38	(	(	-LRB-
16116	571	39	_	_	NNP
16116	571	40	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	571	41	balsamifera	balsamifera	NN
16116	571	42	_	_	NNP
16116	571	43	)	)	-RRB-
16116	571	44	are	be	VBP
16116	571	45	other	other	JJ
16116	571	46	common	common	JJ
16116	571	47	members	member	NNS
16116	571	48	of	of	IN
16116	571	49	the	the	DT
16116	571	50	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	571	51	group	group	NN
16116	571	52	.	.	.
16116	572	1	The	the	DT
16116	572	2	quaking	quake	VBG
16116	572	3	aspen	aspen	NN
16116	572	4	may	may	MD
16116	572	5	be	be	VB
16116	572	6	told	tell	VBN
16116	572	7	by	by	IN
16116	572	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	572	9	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	572	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	572	11	brown	brown	JJ
16116	572	12	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	572	13	,	,	,
16116	572	14	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	572	15	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	572	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	572	17	pointed	point	VBN
16116	572	18	buds	bud	NNS
16116	572	19	,	,	,
16116	572	20	and	and	CC
16116	572	21	by	by	IN
16116	572	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	572	23	small	small	JJ
16116	572	24	finely	finely	RB
16116	572	25	toothed	toothed	JJ
16116	572	26	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	572	27	.	.	.
16116	573	1	The	the	DT
16116	573	2	large	large	JJ
16116	573	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	573	4	toothed	toothed	JJ
16116	573	5	aspen	aspen	NN
16116	573	6	has	have	VBZ
16116	573	7	thicker	thick	JJR
16116	573	8	and	and	CC
16116	573	9	rather	rather	RB
16116	573	10	downy	downy	JJ
16116	573	11	buds	bud	NNS
16116	573	12	and	and	CC
16116	573	13	broader	broad	JJR
16116	573	14	and	and	CC
16116	573	15	more	more	RBR
16116	573	16	widely	widely	RB
16116	573	17	toothed	toothed	JJ
16116	573	18	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	573	19	.	.	.
16116	574	1	The	the	DT
16116	574	2	balsam	balsam	NN
16116	574	3	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	574	4	has	have	VBZ
16116	574	5	a	a	DT
16116	574	6	large	large	JJ
16116	574	7	bud	bud	NN
16116	574	8	thickly	thickly	RB
16116	574	9	covered	cover	VBN
16116	574	10	with	with	IN
16116	574	11	a	a	DT
16116	574	12	sticky	sticky	JJ
16116	574	13	,	,	,
16116	574	14	pungent	pungent	JJ
16116	574	15	,	,	,
16116	574	16	gelatinous	gelatinous	JJ
16116	574	17	substance	substance	NN
16116	574	18	.	.	.
16116	575	1	GINGKO	GINGKO	NNP
16116	575	2	OR	or	CC
16116	575	3	MAIDENHAIR	MAIDENHAIR	NNP
16116	575	4	TREE	tree	NN
16116	575	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	575	6	_	_	NNP
16116	575	7	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	575	8	biloba	biloba	NNS
16116	575	9	_	_	NNP
16116	575	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	575	11	[	[	-LRB-
16116	575	12	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	575	13	:	:	:
16116	575	14	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	575	15	.	.	.
16116	576	1	44.--Gingko	44.--gingko	CD
16116	576	2	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	576	3	.	.	.
16116	576	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	577	1	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	577	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	577	3	:	:	:
16116	577	4	The	the	DT
16116	577	5	*	*	NN
16116	577	6	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
16116	577	7	branches	branch	NNS
16116	577	8	*	*	NFP
16116	577	9	of	of	IN
16116	577	10	this	this	DT
16116	577	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	577	12	*	*	NFP
16116	577	13	emerge	emerge	VBP
16116	577	14	upward	upward	JJ
16116	577	15	*	*	NFP
16116	577	16	from	from	IN
16116	577	17	a	a	DT
16116	577	18	straight	straight	JJ
16116	577	19	tapering	taper	VBG
16116	577	20	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	577	21	*	*	NFP
16116	577	22	at	at	IN
16116	577	23	an	an	DT
16116	577	24	angle	angle	NN
16116	577	25	of	of	IN
16116	577	26	about	about	IN
16116	577	27	45	45	CD
16116	577	28	°	°	NNS
16116	577	29	*	*	NFP
16116	577	30	and	and	CC
16116	577	31	give	give	VB
16116	577	32	to	to	IN
16116	577	33	the	the	DT
16116	577	34	whole	whole	JJ
16116	577	35	tree	tree	NN
16116	577	36	a	a	DT
16116	577	37	striking	striking	JJ
16116	577	38	,	,	,
16116	577	39	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	577	40	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	577	41	,	,	,
16116	577	42	which	which	WDT
16116	577	43	is	be	VBZ
16116	577	44	quite	quite	RB
16116	577	45	different	different	JJ
16116	577	46	from	from	IN
16116	577	47	that	that	DT
16116	577	48	of	of	IN
16116	577	49	any	any	DT
16116	577	50	other	other	JJ
16116	577	51	tree	tree	NN
16116	577	52	,	,	,
16116	577	53	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	577	54	.	.	.
16116	578	1	44	44	CD
16116	578	2	.	.	.
16116	579	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	579	2	:	:	:
16116	579	3	Like	like	IN
16116	579	4	that	that	DT
16116	579	5	of	of	IN
16116	579	6	a	a	DT
16116	579	7	leaflet	leaflet	NN
16116	579	8	of	of	IN
16116	579	9	maidenhair	maidenhair	NN
16116	579	10	fern	fern	NN
16116	579	11	,	,	,
16116	579	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	579	13	.	.	.
16116	580	1	45	45	CD
16116	580	2	.	.	.
16116	581	1	Range	range	NN
16116	581	2	:	:	:
16116	581	3	A	a	DT
16116	581	4	native	native	NN
16116	581	5	of	of	IN
16116	581	6	northern	northern	JJ
16116	581	7	China	China	NNP
16116	581	8	and	and	CC
16116	581	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
16116	581	10	into	into	IN
16116	581	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	581	12	North	North	NNP
16116	581	13	America	America	NNP
16116	581	14	.	.	.
16116	582	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	582	2	and	and	CC
16116	582	3	location	location	NN
16116	582	4	:	:	:
16116	582	5	The	the	DT
16116	582	6	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	582	7	will	will	MD
16116	582	8	grow	grow	VB
16116	582	9	in	in	IN
16116	582	10	poor	poor	JJ
16116	582	11	soils	soil	NNS
16116	582	12	.	.	.
16116	583	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	583	2	:	:	:
16116	583	3	Practically	practically	RB
16116	583	4	free	free	JJ
16116	583	5	from	from	IN
16116	583	6	insects	insect	NNS
16116	583	7	and	and	CC
16116	583	8	disease	disease	NN
16116	583	9	.	.	.
16116	584	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	584	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	584	3	:	:	:
16116	584	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	584	5	.	.	.
16116	585	1	45.--Leaves	45.--leaves	CD
16116	585	2	of	of	IN
16116	585	3	the	the	DT
16116	585	4	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	585	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	585	6	.	.	.
16116	585	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	586	1	Value	value	NN
16116	586	2	for	for	IN
16116	586	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	586	4	:	:	:
16116	586	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	586	6	makes	make	VBZ
16116	586	7	a	a	DT
16116	586	8	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	586	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	586	10	for	for	IN
16116	586	11	the	the	DT
16116	586	12	street	street	NN
16116	586	13	where	where	WRB
16116	586	14	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	586	15	shade	shade	NN
16116	586	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	586	17	not	not	RB
16116	586	18	the	the	DT
16116	586	19	object	object	NN
16116	586	20	and	and	CC
16116	586	21	forms	form	VBZ
16116	586	22	an	an	DT
16116	586	23	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	586	24	wide	wide	RB
16116	586	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	586	26	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	586	27	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	586	28	tree	tree	NN
16116	586	29	on	on	IN
16116	586	30	the	the	DT
16116	586	31	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	586	32	.	.	.
16116	587	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	587	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	587	3	:	:	:
16116	587	4	The	the	DT
16116	587	5	_	_	NNP
16116	587	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	587	7	_	_	NNP
16116	587	8	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	587	9	of	of	IN
16116	587	10	a	a	DT
16116	587	11	stone	stone	NN
16116	587	12	covered	cover	VBN
16116	587	13	by	by	IN
16116	587	14	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	587	15	,	,	,
16116	587	16	ill	ill	RB
16116	587	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	587	18	smelling	smell	VBG
16116	587	19	flesh	flesh	NN
16116	587	20	.	.	.
16116	588	1	The	the	DT
16116	588	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	588	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	588	4	dioecious	dioecious	JJ
16116	588	5	,	,	,
16116	588	6	there	there	EX
16116	588	7	being	be	VBG
16116	588	8	separate	separate	JJ
16116	588	9	male	male	JJ
16116	588	10	and	and	CC
16116	588	11	female	female	JJ
16116	588	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	588	13	.	.	.
16116	589	1	The	the	DT
16116	589	2	male	male	JJ
16116	589	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	589	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	589	5	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	589	6	for	for	IN
16116	589	7	planting	plant	VBG
16116	589	8	in	in	IN
16116	589	9	order	order	NN
16116	589	10	to	to	TO
16116	589	11	avoid	avoid	VB
16116	589	12	the	the	DT
16116	589	13	disagreeable	disagreeable	JJ
16116	589	14	odor	odor	NN
16116	589	15	of	of	IN
16116	589	16	the	the	DT
16116	589	17	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	589	18	which	which	WDT
16116	589	19	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	589	20	on	on	IN
16116	589	21	the	the	DT
16116	589	22	female	female	JJ
16116	589	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	589	24	when	when	WRB
16116	589	25	about	about	IN
16116	589	26	thirty	thirty	CD
16116	589	27	years	year	NNS
16116	589	28	old	old	JJ
16116	589	29	.	.	.
16116	590	1	The	the	DT
16116	590	2	male	male	JJ
16116	590	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	590	4	has	have	VBZ
16116	590	5	a	a	DT
16116	590	6	narrower	narrow	JJR
16116	590	7	crown	crown	NN
16116	590	8	than	than	IN
16116	590	9	the	the	DT
16116	590	10	female	female	JJ
16116	590	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	590	12	.	.	.
16116	591	1	The	the	DT
16116	591	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	591	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	591	4	Fig	fig	NN
16116	591	5	.	.	.
16116	592	1	46	46	CD
16116	592	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	592	3	are	be	VBP
16116	592	4	very	very	RB
16116	592	5	odd	odd	JJ
16116	592	6	and	and	CC
16116	592	7	are	be	VBP
16116	592	8	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	592	9	on	on	IN
16116	592	10	the	the	DT
16116	592	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	592	12	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	592	13	the	the	DT
16116	592	14	winter	winter	NN
16116	592	15	.	.	.
16116	593	1	The	the	DT
16116	593	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	593	3	of	of	IN
16116	593	4	the	the	DT
16116	593	5	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	593	6	shed	shed	VBN
16116	593	7	in	in	IN
16116	593	8	the	the	DT
16116	593	9	winter	winter	NN
16116	593	10	.	.	.
16116	594	1	In	in	IN
16116	594	2	this	this	DT
16116	594	3	respect	respect	NN
16116	594	4	the	the	DT
16116	594	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	594	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	594	7	like	like	IN
16116	594	8	the	the	DT
16116	594	9	larch	larch	NN
16116	594	10	and	and	CC
16116	594	11	the	the	DT
16116	594	12	bald	bald	JJ
16116	594	13	cypress	cypress	NNP
16116	594	14	.	.	.
16116	595	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	595	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	595	3	:	:	:
16116	595	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	595	5	.	.	.
16116	596	1	46.--Bud	46.--bud	CD
16116	596	2	of	of	IN
16116	596	3	the	the	DT
16116	596	4	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	596	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	596	6	.	.	.
16116	596	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	597	1	The	the	DT
16116	597	2	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	597	3	belongs	belong	VBZ
16116	597	4	to	to	IN
16116	597	5	the	the	DT
16116	597	6	yew	yew	NNP
16116	597	7	family	family	NN
16116	597	8	,	,	,
16116	597	9	which	which	WDT
16116	597	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	597	11	akin	akin	JJ
16116	597	12	to	to	IN
16116	597	13	the	the	DT
16116	597	14	pine	pine	JJ
16116	597	15	family	family	NN
16116	597	16	.	.	.
16116	598	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	598	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	598	3	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	598	4	a	a	DT
16116	598	5	very	very	RB
16116	598	6	old	old	JJ
16116	598	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	598	8	,	,	,
16116	598	9	the	the	DT
16116	598	10	remains	remain	NNS
16116	598	11	of	of	IN
16116	598	12	the	the	DT
16116	598	13	forests	forest	NNS
16116	598	14	of	of	IN
16116	598	15	the	the	DT
16116	598	16	ancient	ancient	JJ
16116	598	17	world	world	NN
16116	598	18	.	.	.
16116	599	1	The	the	DT
16116	599	2	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	599	3	in	in	IN
16116	599	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	599	5	early	early	JJ
16116	599	6	life	life	NN
16116	599	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	599	8	tall	tall	JJ
16116	599	9	and	and	CC
16116	599	10	slender	slend	JJR
16116	599	11	with	with	IN
16116	599	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	599	13	few	few	JJ
16116	599	14	branches	branch	NNS
16116	599	15	close	close	JJ
16116	599	16	to	to	IN
16116	599	17	the	the	DT
16116	599	18	stem	stem	NN
16116	599	19	.	.	.
16116	600	1	But	but	CC
16116	600	2	after	after	IN
16116	600	3	a	a	DT
16116	600	4	time	time	NN
16116	600	5	the	the	DT
16116	600	6	branches	branch	NNS
16116	600	7	loosen	loosen	VBP
16116	600	8	up	up	RP
16116	600	9	and	and	CC
16116	600	10	form	form	VB
16116	600	11	a	a	DT
16116	600	12	wide	wide	RB
16116	600	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	600	14	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	600	15	crown	crown	NN
16116	600	16	.	.	.
16116	601	1	In	in	IN
16116	601	2	the	the	DT
16116	601	3	Orient	Orient	NNP
16116	601	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	601	5	attains	attain	VBZ
16116	601	6	enormous	enormous	JJ
16116	601	7	proportions	proportion	NNS
16116	601	8	and	and	CC
16116	601	9	in	in	IN
16116	601	10	this	this	DT
16116	601	11	country	country	NN
16116	601	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	601	13	also	also	RB
16116	601	14	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	601	15	to	to	IN
16116	601	16	a	a	DT
16116	601	17	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	601	18	large	large	JJ
16116	601	19	size	size	NN
16116	601	20	when	when	WRB
16116	601	21	planted	plant	VBN
16116	601	22	on	on	IN
16116	601	23	the	the	DT
16116	601	24	open	open	JJ
16116	601	25	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	601	26	or	or	CC
16116	601	27	in	in	IN
16116	601	28	groups	group	NNS
16116	601	29	far	far	RB
16116	601	30	apart	apart	RB
16116	601	31	from	from	IN
16116	601	32	other	other	JJ
16116	601	33	trees	tree	NNS
16116	601	34	so	so	IN
16116	601	35	that	that	IN
16116	601	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	601	37	can	can	MD
16116	601	38	have	have	VB
16116	601	39	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	601	40	of	of	IN
16116	601	41	room	room	NN
16116	601	42	to	to	TO
16116	601	43	spread	spread	VB
16116	601	44	.	.	.
16116	602	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	602	2	then	then	RB
16116	602	3	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	602	4	a	a	DT
16116	602	5	picturesque	picturesque	JJ
16116	602	6	effect	effect	NN
16116	602	7	of	of	IN
16116	602	8	unusual	unusual	JJ
16116	602	9	interest	interest	NN
16116	602	10	.	.	.
16116	603	1	WEEPING	WEEPING	NNP
16116	603	2	WILLOW	WILLOW	NNP
16116	603	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	603	4	_	_	NNP
16116	603	5	Salix	Salix	NNP
16116	603	6	babylonica	babylonica	NN
16116	603	7	_	_	NNP
16116	603	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	603	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	603	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	603	11	:	:	:
16116	603	12	All	all	PDT
16116	603	13	the	the	DT
16116	603	14	willows	willow	NNS
16116	603	15	have	have	VBP
16116	603	16	a	a	DT
16116	603	17	single	single	JJ
16116	603	18	cap	cap	NN
16116	603	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	603	20	like	like	JJ
16116	603	21	scale	scale	NN
16116	603	22	to	to	IN
16116	603	23	the	the	DT
16116	603	24	bud	bud	NN
16116	603	25	,	,	,
16116	603	26	and	and	CC
16116	603	27	this	this	DT
16116	603	28	species	species	NN
16116	603	29	has	have	VBZ
16116	603	30	an	an	DT
16116	603	31	unusually	unusually	RB
16116	603	32	*	*	NFP
16116	603	33	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	603	34	mass	mass	NN
16116	603	35	of	of	IN
16116	603	36	slender	slender	NN
16116	603	37	branchlets	branchlet	NNS
16116	603	38	*	*	NFP
16116	603	39	which	which	WDT
16116	603	40	characterizes	characterize	VBZ
16116	603	41	the	the	DT
16116	603	42	tree	tree	NN
16116	603	43	from	from	IN
16116	603	44	all	all	DT
16116	603	45	others	other	NNS
16116	603	46	,	,	,
16116	603	47	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	603	48	.	.	.
16116	604	1	47	47	CD
16116	604	2	.	.	.
16116	605	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	605	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	605	3	:	:	:
16116	605	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	605	5	.	.	.
16116	606	1	47.--Weeping	47.--weeping	CD
16116	606	2	Willow	Willow	NNP
16116	606	3	.	.	.
16116	606	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	607	1	Form	form	NN
16116	607	2	and	and	CC
16116	607	3	size	size	NN
16116	607	4	:	:	:
16116	607	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	607	6	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	607	7	to	to	IN
16116	607	8	large	large	JJ
16116	607	9	size	size	NN
16116	607	10	.	.	.
16116	608	1	Range	range	NN
16116	608	2	:	:	:
16116	608	3	Asia	Asia	NNP
16116	608	4	and	and	CC
16116	608	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	608	6	and	and	CC
16116	608	7	naturalized	naturalize	VBD
16116	608	8	in	in	IN
16116	608	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	608	10	United	United	NNP
16116	608	11	States	States	NNP
16116	608	12	.	.	.
16116	609	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	609	2	and	and	CC
16116	609	3	location	location	NN
16116	609	4	:	:	:
16116	609	5	Prefers	prefer	NNS
16116	609	6	moist	moist	VBP
16116	609	7	places	place	NNS
16116	609	8	near	near	IN
16116	609	9	streams	stream	NNS
16116	609	10	and	and	CC
16116	609	11	ponds	pond	NNS
16116	609	12	.	.	.
16116	610	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	610	2	:	:	:
16116	610	3	None	none	NN
16116	610	4	of	of	IN
16116	610	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	610	6	.	.	.
16116	611	1	Value	value	NN
16116	611	2	for	for	IN
16116	611	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	611	4	:	:	:
16116	611	5	The	the	DT
16116	611	6	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	611	7	willow	willow	NN
16116	611	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	611	9	a	a	DT
16116	611	10	special	special	JJ
16116	611	11	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	611	12	effect	effect	NN
16116	611	13	in	in	IN
16116	611	14	cemeteries	cemetery	NNS
16116	611	15	and	and	CC
16116	611	16	along	along	IN
16116	611	17	lakes	lake	NNS
16116	611	18	and	and	CC
16116	611	19	river	river	NN
16116	611	20	banks	bank	NNS
16116	611	21	in	in	IN
16116	611	22	parks	park	NNS
16116	611	23	.	.	.
16116	612	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	612	2	value	value	NN
16116	612	3	:	:	:
16116	612	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	612	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	612	6	used	use	VBN
16116	612	7	in	in	IN
16116	612	8	the	the	DT
16116	612	9	United	United	NNP
16116	612	10	States	States	NNP
16116	612	11	for	for	IN
16116	612	12	charcoal	charcoal	NN
16116	612	13	and	and	CC
16116	612	14	for	for	IN
16116	612	15	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	612	16	.	.	.
16116	613	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	613	2	:	:	:
16116	613	3	The	the	DT
16116	613	4	_	_	NNP
16116	613	5	pussy	pussy	NN
16116	613	6	willow	willow	NN
16116	613	7	_	_	NNP
16116	613	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	613	9	_	_	NNP
16116	613	10	Salix	Salix	NNP
16116	613	11	discolor	discolor	NN
16116	613	12	_	_	NNP
16116	613	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	613	14	may	may	MD
16116	613	15	easily	easily	RB
16116	613	16	be	be	VB
16116	613	17	told	tell	VBN
16116	613	18	from	from	IN
16116	613	19	the	the	DT
16116	613	20	other	other	JJ
16116	613	21	willows	willow	NNS
16116	613	22	by	by	IN
16116	613	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	613	24	small	small	JJ
16116	613	25	size	size	NN
16116	613	26	;	;	:
16116	613	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	613	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	613	29	often	often	RB
16116	613	30	no	no	RB
16116	613	31	higher	high	JJR
16116	613	32	than	than	IN
16116	613	33	a	a	DT
16116	613	34	tall	tall	JJ
16116	613	35	shrub	shrub	NN
16116	613	36	.	.	.
16116	614	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	614	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	614	3	are	be	VBP
16116	614	4	_	_	NNP
16116	614	5	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	614	6	green	green	JJ
16116	614	7	_	_	NNP
16116	614	8	and	and	CC
16116	614	9	the	the	DT
16116	614	10	buds	bud	NNS
16116	614	11	are	be	VBP
16116	614	12	dark	dark	JJ
16116	614	13	red	red	JJ
16116	614	14	,	,	,
16116	614	15	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	614	16	and	and	CC
16116	614	17	glossy	glossy	JJ
16116	614	18	.	.	.
16116	615	1	The	the	DT
16116	615	2	predominating	predominate	VBG
16116	615	3	color	color	NN
16116	615	4	of	of	IN
16116	615	5	the	the	DT
16116	615	6	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	615	7	and	and	CC
16116	615	8	buds	bud	NNS
16116	615	9	in	in	IN
16116	615	10	the	the	DT
16116	615	11	pussy	pussy	JJ
16116	615	12	willow	willow	NN
16116	615	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	615	14	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	615	15	a	a	DT
16116	615	16	shade	shade	NN
16116	615	17	of	of	IN
16116	615	18	_	_	NNP
16116	615	19	red	red	NNP
16116	615	20	_	_	NNP
16116	615	21	,	,	,
16116	615	22	while	while	IN
16116	615	23	in	in	IN
16116	615	24	the	the	DT
16116	615	25	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	615	26	willow	willow	NN
16116	615	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	615	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	615	29	_	_	NNP
16116	615	30	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	615	31	green	green	JJ
16116	615	32	_	_	NN
16116	615	33	.	.	.
16116	616	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	616	2	VII	VII	NNP
16116	616	3	.	.	.
16116	617	1	TREES	tree	NNS
16116	617	2	TOLD	tell	VBD
16116	617	3	BY	by	IN
16116	617	4	THEIR	their	NN
16116	617	5	BARK	bark	NN
16116	617	6	OR	or	CC
16116	617	7	TRUNK	trunk	NN
16116	617	8	:	:	:
16116	617	9	SYCAMORE	SYCAMORE	NNP
16116	617	10	,	,	,
16116	617	11	BIRCH	BIRCH	NNP
16116	617	12	,	,	,
16116	617	13	BEECH	BEECH	NNP
16116	617	14	,	,	,
16116	617	15	BLUE	blue	JJ
16116	617	16	BEECH	BEECH	NNP
16116	617	17	,	,	,
16116	617	18	IRONWOOD	ironwood	NN
16116	617	19	,	,	,
16116	617	20	AND	and	CC
16116	617	21	HACKBERRY	HACKBERRY	VBD
16116	617	22	How	how	WRB
16116	617	23	to	to	TO
16116	617	24	tell	tell	VB
16116	617	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	617	26	from	from	IN
16116	617	27	other	other	JJ
16116	617	28	trees	tree	NNS
16116	617	29	:	:	:
16116	617	30	The	the	DT
16116	617	31	_	_	NNP
16116	617	32	color	color	NN
16116	617	33	of	of	IN
16116	617	34	the	the	DT
16116	617	35	bark	bark	NN
16116	617	36	or	or	CC
16116	617	37	the	the	DT
16116	617	38	form	form	NN
16116	617	39	of	of	IN
16116	617	40	the	the	DT
16116	617	41	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	617	42	_	_	XX
16116	617	43	of	of	IN
16116	617	44	each	each	DT
16116	617	45	of	of	IN
16116	617	46	the	the	DT
16116	617	47	trees	tree	NNS
16116	617	48	in	in	IN
16116	617	49	this	this	DT
16116	617	50	group	group	NN
16116	617	51	is	be	VBZ
16116	617	52	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	617	53	from	from	IN
16116	617	54	that	that	DT
16116	617	55	of	of	IN
16116	617	56	any	any	DT
16116	617	57	other	other	JJ
16116	617	58	tree	tree	NN
16116	617	59	.	.	.
16116	618	1	How	how	WRB
16116	618	2	to	to	TO
16116	618	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	618	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	618	5	from	from	IN
16116	618	6	each	each	DT
16116	618	7	other	other	JJ
16116	618	8	:	:	:
16116	618	9	In	in	IN
16116	618	10	the	the	DT
16116	618	11	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	618	12	,	,	,
16116	618	13	the	the	DT
16116	618	14	bark	bark	NN
16116	618	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	618	16	_	_	NNP
16116	618	17	mottled	mottle	VBN
16116	618	18	_	_	NNP
16116	618	19	;	;	:
16116	618	20	in	in	IN
16116	618	21	the	the	DT
16116	618	22	white	white	NNP
16116	618	23	birch	birch	NNP
16116	618	24	,	,	,
16116	618	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	618	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	618	27	_	_	NNP
16116	618	28	dull	dull	JJ
16116	618	29	white	white	NNP
16116	618	30	_	_	NNP
16116	618	31	;	;	:
16116	618	32	in	in	IN
16116	618	33	the	the	DT
16116	618	34	beech	beech	NN
16116	618	35	,	,	,
16116	618	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	618	37	is	be	VBZ
16116	618	38	_	_	NNP
16116	618	39	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	618	40	and	and	CC
16116	618	41	gray	gray	JJ
16116	618	42	_	_	NNP
16116	618	43	;	;	:
16116	618	44	in	in	IN
16116	618	45	the	the	DT
16116	618	46	hackberry	hackberry	NN
16116	618	47	,	,	,
16116	618	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	618	49	is	be	VBZ
16116	618	50	covered	cover	VBN
16116	618	51	with	with	IN
16116	618	52	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	618	53	_	_	NNP
16116	618	54	corky	corky	NN
16116	618	55	warts	wart	NNS
16116	618	56	_	_	NNP
16116	618	57	;	;	:
16116	618	58	in	in	IN
16116	618	59	the	the	DT
16116	618	60	blue	blue	JJ
16116	618	61	beech	beech	NN
16116	618	62	,	,	,
16116	618	63	the	the	DT
16116	618	64	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	618	65	of	of	IN
16116	618	66	the	the	DT
16116	618	67	tree	tree	NN
16116	618	68	is	be	VBZ
16116	618	69	_	_	NNP
16116	618	70	fluted	flute	VBN
16116	618	71	_	_	NNP
16116	618	72	,	,	,
16116	618	73	as	as	IN
16116	618	74	in	in	IN
16116	618	75	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	618	76	.	.	.
16116	619	1	54	54	CD
16116	619	2	,	,	,
16116	619	3	and	and	CC
16116	619	4	in	in	IN
16116	619	5	the	the	DT
16116	619	6	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	619	7	,	,	,
16116	619	8	the	the	DT
16116	619	9	bark	bark	NN
16116	619	10	_	_	NNP
16116	619	11	peels	peel	NNS
16116	619	12	_	_	NNP
16116	619	13	in	in	IN
16116	619	14	thin	thin	JJ
16116	619	15	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
16116	619	16	strips	strip	NNS
16116	619	17	.	.	.
16116	620	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	620	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	620	3	:	:	:
16116	620	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	620	5	.	.	.
16116	621	1	48.--Bark	48.--bark	CD
16116	621	2	of	of	IN
16116	621	3	the	the	DT
16116	621	4	Sycamore	Sycamore	NNP
16116	621	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	621	6	.	.	.
16116	621	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	622	1	THE	the	DT
16116	622	2	SYCAMORE	SYCAMORE	NNP
16116	622	3	OR	or	CC
16116	622	4	PLANE	plane	NN
16116	622	5	TREE	TREE	NNP
16116	622	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	622	7	_	_	NNP
16116	622	8	Platanus	Platanus	NNP
16116	622	9	occidentalis	occidentalis	NN
16116	622	10	_	_	NNP
16116	622	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	622	12	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	622	13	characters	character	NNS
16116	622	14	:	:	:
16116	622	15	The	the	DT
16116	622	16	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
16116	622	17	*	*	NFP
16116	622	18	mottled	mottle	VBD
16116	622	19	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	622	20	*	*	NFP
16116	622	21	of	of	IN
16116	622	22	the	the	DT
16116	622	23	*	*	NN
16116	622	24	bark	bark	NN
16116	622	25	*	*	NFP
16116	622	26	(	(	-LRB-
16116	622	27	Fig	fig	NN
16116	622	28	.	.	.
16116	623	1	48	48	CD
16116	623	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	623	3	in	in	IN
16116	623	4	the	the	DT
16116	623	5	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	623	6	and	and	CC
16116	623	7	large	large	JJ
16116	623	8	branches	branch	NNS
16116	623	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	623	10	the	the	DT
16116	623	11	striking	striking	JJ
16116	623	12	character	character	NN
16116	623	13	here	here	RB
16116	623	14	.	.	.
16116	624	1	The	the	DT
16116	624	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	624	3	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	624	4	this	this	DT
16116	624	5	effect	effect	NN
16116	624	6	by	by	IN
16116	624	7	shedding	shed	VBG
16116	624	8	in	in	IN
16116	624	9	large	large	JJ
16116	624	10	,	,	,
16116	624	11	thin	thin	JJ
16116	624	12	,	,	,
16116	624	13	brittle	brittle	JJ
16116	624	14	plates	plate	NNS
16116	624	15	.	.	.
16116	625	1	The	the	DT
16116	625	2	newly	newly	RB
16116	625	3	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	625	4	bark	bark	NN
16116	625	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	625	6	of	of	IN
16116	625	7	a	a	DT
16116	625	8	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	625	9	green	green	JJ
16116	625	10	color	color	NN
16116	625	11	which	which	WDT
16116	625	12	often	often	RB
16116	625	13	turns	turn	VBZ
16116	625	14	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	625	15	white	white	JJ
16116	625	16	later	later	RB
16116	625	17	on	on	RB
16116	625	18	.	.	.
16116	626	1	*	*	NFP
16116	626	2	Round	round	JJ
16116	626	3	seed	seed	NN
16116	626	4	balls	ball	NNS
16116	626	5	*	*	NFP
16116	626	6	,	,	,
16116	626	7	about	about	IN
16116	626	8	an	an	DT
16116	626	9	inch	inch	NN
16116	626	10	in	in	IN
16116	626	11	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	626	12	,	,	,
16116	626	13	may	may	MD
16116	626	14	be	be	VB
16116	626	15	seen	see	VBN
16116	626	16	hanging	hang	VBG
16116	626	17	on	on	IN
16116	626	18	the	the	DT
16116	626	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	626	20	all	all	DT
16116	626	21	winter	winter	NN
16116	626	22	.	.	.
16116	627	1	In	in	IN
16116	627	2	this	this	DT
16116	627	3	species	species	NN
16116	627	4	,	,	,
16116	627	5	the	the	DT
16116	627	6	seed	seed	NN
16116	627	7	balls	ball	NNS
16116	627	8	are	be	VBP
16116	627	9	usually	usually	RB
16116	627	10	solitary	solitary	JJ
16116	627	11	,	,	,
16116	627	12	while	while	IN
16116	627	13	in	in	IN
16116	627	14	the	the	DT
16116	627	15	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	627	16	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	627	17	,	,	,
16116	627	18	a	a	DT
16116	627	19	European	european	JJ
16116	627	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	627	21	similar	similar	JJ
16116	627	22	to	to	IN
16116	627	23	the	the	DT
16116	627	24	native	native	JJ
16116	627	25	one	one	NN
16116	627	26	,	,	,
16116	627	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	627	28	appear	appear	VBP
16116	627	29	in	in	IN
16116	627	30	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	627	31	of	of	IN
16116	627	32	two	two	CD
16116	627	33	,	,	,
16116	627	34	or	or	CC
16116	627	35	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16116	627	36	of	of	IN
16116	627	37	three	three	CD
16116	627	38	or	or	CC
16116	627	39	four	four	CD
16116	627	40	.	.	.
16116	628	1	See	see	VB
16116	628	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	628	3	.	.	.
16116	629	1	49	49	CD
16116	629	2	.	.	.
16116	630	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	630	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	630	3	:	:	:
16116	630	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	630	5	.	.	.
16116	631	1	49.--Seed	49.--seed	LS
16116	631	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	631	3	balls	ball	NNS
16116	631	4	of	of	IN
16116	631	5	the	the	DT
16116	631	6	Oriental	Oriental	NNP
16116	631	7	Sycamore	Sycamore	NNP
16116	631	8	.	.	.
16116	632	1	Note	note	VB
16116	632	2	one	one	CD
16116	632	3	Seed	seed	NN
16116	632	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	632	5	ball	ball	NN
16116	632	6	cut	cut	NN
16116	632	7	in	in	IN
16116	632	8	half	half	NN
16116	632	9	.	.	.
16116	632	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	633	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	633	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	633	3	:	:	:
16116	633	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	633	5	.	.	.
16116	634	1	50.--Gray	50.--gray	ADD
16116	634	2	or	or	CC
16116	634	3	White	White	NNP
16116	634	4	Birch	Birch	NNP
16116	634	5	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	634	6	.	.	.
16116	634	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	635	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	635	2	:	:	:
16116	635	3	The	the	DT
16116	635	4	stem	stem	NN
16116	635	5	of	of	IN
16116	635	6	the	the	DT
16116	635	7	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	635	8	completely	completely	RB
16116	635	9	covers	cover	VBZ
16116	635	10	the	the	DT
16116	635	11	bud	bud	NN
16116	635	12	.	.	.
16116	636	1	This	this	DT
16116	636	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	636	3	a	a	DT
16116	636	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	636	5	peculiar	peculiar	NN
16116	636	6	to	to	IN
16116	636	7	sycamores	sycamore	NNS
16116	636	8	.	.	.
16116	637	1	Form	form	NN
16116	637	2	and	and	CC
16116	637	3	size	size	NN
16116	637	4	:	:	:
16116	637	5	A	a	DT
16116	637	6	large	large	JJ
16116	637	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	637	8	with	with	IN
16116	637	9	massive	massive	JJ
16116	637	10	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	637	11	and	and	CC
16116	637	12	branches	branch	NNS
16116	637	13	and	and	CC
16116	637	14	a	a	DT
16116	637	15	broad	broad	JJ
16116	637	16	head	head	NN
16116	637	17	.	.	.
16116	638	1	Range	range	NN
16116	638	2	:	:	:
16116	638	3	Eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	638	4	and	and	CC
16116	638	5	southern	southern	JJ
16116	638	6	United	United	NNP
16116	638	7	States	States	NNP
16116	638	8	.	.	.
16116	639	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	639	2	and	and	CC
16116	639	3	location	location	NN
16116	639	4	:	:	:
16116	639	5	Prefers	prefer	NNS
16116	639	6	a	a	DT
16116	639	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	639	8	rich	rich	JJ
16116	639	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	639	10	,	,	,
16116	639	11	but	but	CC
16116	639	12	will	will	MD
16116	639	13	adapt	adapt	VB
16116	639	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	639	15	even	even	RB
16116	639	16	to	to	IN
16116	639	17	the	the	DT
16116	639	18	poor	poor	JJ
16116	639	19	soil	soil	NN
16116	639	20	of	of	IN
16116	639	21	the	the	DT
16116	639	22	city	city	NNP
16116	639	23	street	street	NNP
16116	639	24	.	.	.
16116	640	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	640	2	:	:	:
16116	640	3	The	the	DT
16116	640	4	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	640	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	640	6	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	640	7	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	640	8	by	by	IN
16116	640	9	a	a	DT
16116	640	10	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	640	11	(	(	-LRB-
16116	640	12	_	_	NNP
16116	640	13	Gloeosporium	Gloeosporium	NNP
16116	640	14	nervisequum	nervisequum	NN
16116	640	15	_	_	NNP
16116	640	16	)	)	-RRB-
16116	640	17	,	,	,
16116	640	18	which	which	WDT
16116	640	19	curls	curl	VBZ
16116	640	20	up	up	RP
16116	640	21	the	the	DT
16116	640	22	young	young	JJ
16116	640	23	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	640	24	and	and	CC
16116	640	25	kills	kill	VBZ
16116	640	26	the	the	DT
16116	640	27	tips	tip	NNS
16116	640	28	of	of	IN
16116	640	29	the	the	DT
16116	640	30	branches	branch	NNS
16116	640	31	.	.	.
16116	641	1	Late	late	JJ
16116	641	2	frosts	frost	NNS
16116	641	3	also	also	RB
16116	641	4	often	often	RB
16116	641	5	injure	injure	VBP
16116	641	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	641	7	young	young	JJ
16116	641	8	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	641	9	.	.	.
16116	642	1	The	the	DT
16116	642	2	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	642	3	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	642	4	,	,	,
16116	642	5	which	which	WDT
16116	642	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	642	7	the	the	DT
16116	642	8	European	european	JJ
16116	642	9	species	specie	NNS
16116	642	10	,	,	,
16116	642	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	642	12	more	more	RBR
16116	642	13	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	642	14	in	in	IN
16116	642	15	these	these	DT
16116	642	16	respects	respect	NNS
16116	642	17	than	than	IN
16116	642	18	the	the	DT
16116	642	19	native	native	JJ
16116	642	20	one	one	NN
16116	642	21	and	and	CC
16116	642	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	642	23	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	642	24	often	often	RB
16116	642	25	chosen	choose	VBN
16116	642	26	as	as	IN
16116	642	27	a	a	DT
16116	642	28	substitute	substitute	NN
16116	642	29	.	.	.
16116	643	1	Value	value	NN
16116	643	2	for	for	IN
16116	643	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	643	4	:	:	:
16116	643	5	The	the	DT
16116	643	6	Occidental	Occidental	NNP
16116	643	7	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	643	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	643	9	now	now	RB
16116	643	10	planted	plant	VBN
16116	643	11	very	very	RB
16116	643	12	little	little	JJ
16116	643	13	,	,	,
16116	643	14	but	but	CC
16116	643	15	the	the	DT
16116	643	16	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	643	17	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	643	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	643	19	used	use	VBN
16116	643	20	quite	quite	RB
16116	643	21	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	643	22	in	in	IN
16116	643	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	643	24	place	place	NN
16116	643	25	,	,	,
16116	643	26	especially	especially	RB
16116	643	27	as	as	IN
16116	643	28	a	a	DT
16116	643	29	shade	shade	NN
16116	643	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	643	31	.	.	.
16116	644	1	The	the	DT
16116	644	2	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	644	3	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	644	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	644	5	superior	superior	JJ
16116	644	6	to	to	IN
16116	644	7	the	the	DT
16116	644	8	native	native	JJ
16116	644	9	species	specie	NNS
16116	644	10	in	in	IN
16116	644	11	many	many	JJ
16116	644	12	ways	way	NNS
16116	644	13	.	.	.
16116	645	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	645	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	645	3	more	more	RBR
16116	645	4	shapely	shapely	RB
16116	645	5	,	,	,
16116	645	6	faster	fast	RBR
16116	645	7	growing	grow	VBG
16116	645	8	,	,	,
16116	645	9	and	and	CC
16116	645	10	hardier	hardy	JJR
16116	645	11	than	than	IN
16116	645	12	the	the	DT
16116	645	13	native	native	JJ
16116	645	14	one	one	NN
16116	645	15	.	.	.
16116	646	1	Both	both	DT
16116	646	2	sycamores	sycamore	NNS
16116	646	3	will	will	MD
16116	646	4	bear	bear	VB
16116	646	5	transplanting	transplant	VBG
16116	646	6	and	and	CC
16116	646	7	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	646	8	well	well	RB
16116	646	9	.	.	.
16116	647	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	647	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	647	3	:	:	:
16116	647	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	647	5	.	.	.
16116	648	1	51.--Bark	51.--Bark	NNS
16116	648	2	of	of	IN
16116	648	3	the	the	DT
16116	648	4	Black	black	JJ
16116	648	5	or	or	CC
16116	648	6	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
16116	648	7	Birch	Birch	NNP
16116	648	8	.	.	.
16116	648	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	649	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	649	2	value	value	NN
16116	649	3	:	:	:
16116	649	4	The	the	DT
16116	649	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	649	6	of	of	IN
16116	649	7	the	the	DT
16116	649	8	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	649	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	649	10	coarse	coarse	RB
16116	649	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	649	12	grained	grained	JJ
16116	649	13	and	and	CC
16116	649	14	hard	hard	JJ
16116	649	15	to	to	TO
16116	649	16	work	work	VB
16116	649	17	;	;	,
16116	649	18	used	use	VBN
16116	649	19	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16116	649	20	for	for	IN
16116	649	21	inside	inside	JJ
16116	649	22	finishing	finishing	NN
16116	649	23	in	in	IN
16116	649	24	buildings	building	NNS
16116	649	25	.	.	.
16116	650	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	650	2	names	name	NNS
16116	650	3	:	:	:
16116	650	4	_	_	NNP
16116	650	5	Buttonball	Buttonball	NNP
16116	650	6	_	_	NNP
16116	650	7	,	,	,
16116	650	8	_	_	NNP
16116	650	9	buttonwood	buttonwood	NN
16116	650	10	_	_	NNP
16116	650	11	.	.	.
16116	651	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	651	2	:	:	:
16116	651	3	The	the	DT
16116	651	4	_	_	NNP
16116	651	5	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	651	6	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	651	7	_	_	NNP
16116	651	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	651	9	_	_	NNP
16116	651	10	Platanus	Platanus	NNP
16116	651	11	orientalis	orientali	NNS
16116	651	12	_	_	NNP
16116	651	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	651	14	an	an	DT
16116	651	15	introduced	introduce	VBN
16116	651	16	species	specie	NNS
16116	651	17	,	,	,
16116	651	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	651	19	apt	apt	JJ
16116	651	20	to	to	TO
16116	651	21	be	be	VB
16116	651	22	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	651	23	with	with	IN
16116	651	24	the	the	DT
16116	651	25	Occidental	Occidental	NNP
16116	651	26	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	651	27	,	,	,
16116	651	28	but	but	CC
16116	651	29	may	may	MD
16116	651	30	be	be	VB
16116	651	31	told	tell	VBN
16116	651	32	from	from	IN
16116	651	33	the	the	DT
16116	651	34	latter	latter	JJ
16116	651	35	by	by	IN
16116	651	36	the	the	DT
16116	651	37	number	number	NN
16116	651	38	of	of	IN
16116	651	39	seed	seed	NN
16116	651	40	balls	ball	NNS
16116	651	41	suspended	suspend	VBN
16116	651	42	from	from	IN
16116	651	43	the	the	DT
16116	651	44	tree	tree	NN
16116	651	45	.	.	.
16116	652	1	In	in	IN
16116	652	2	the	the	DT
16116	652	3	case	case	NN
16116	652	4	of	of	IN
16116	652	5	the	the	DT
16116	652	6	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	652	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	652	8	,	,	,
16116	652	9	the	the	DT
16116	652	10	seed	seed	NN
16116	652	11	balls	ball	NNS
16116	652	12	hang	hang	VBP
16116	652	13	in	in	IN
16116	652	14	_	_	NNP
16116	652	15	pairs	pairs	NNP
16116	652	16	_	_	NNP
16116	652	17	or	or	CC
16116	652	18	(	(	-LRB-
16116	652	19	rarely	rarely	RB
16116	652	20	)	)	-RRB-
16116	652	21	three	three	CD
16116	652	22	or	or	CC
16116	652	23	four	four	CD
16116	652	24	together	together	RB
16116	652	25	.	.	.
16116	653	1	In	in	IN
16116	653	2	the	the	DT
16116	653	3	Occidental	Occidental	NNP
16116	653	4	,	,	,
16116	653	5	the	the	DT
16116	653	6	seed	seed	NN
16116	653	7	balls	ball	NNS
16116	653	8	are	be	VBP
16116	653	9	generally	generally	RB
16116	653	10	_	_	NNP
16116	653	11	solitary	solitary	JJ
16116	653	12	_	_	NNP
16116	653	13	and	and	CC
16116	653	14	very	very	RB
16116	653	15	rarely	rarely	RB
16116	653	16	in	in	IN
16116	653	17	pairs	pair	NNS
16116	653	18	.	.	.
16116	654	1	GRAY	GRAY	NNP
16116	654	2	OR	or	CC
16116	654	3	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
16116	654	4	BIRCH	BIRCH	NNS
16116	654	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	654	6	_	_	NNP
16116	654	7	Betula	Betula	NNP
16116	654	8	populifolia	populifolia	NN
16116	654	9	_	_	NNP
16116	654	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	654	11	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	654	12	characters	character	NNS
16116	654	13	:	:	:
16116	654	14	The	the	DT
16116	654	15	*	*	NFP
16116	654	16	dull	dull	JJ
16116	654	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	654	18	white	white	JJ
16116	654	19	color	color	NN
16116	654	20	of	of	IN
16116	654	21	the	the	DT
16116	654	22	bark	bark	NN
16116	654	23	*	*	NFP
16116	654	24	on	on	IN
16116	654	25	the	the	DT
16116	654	26	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	654	27	and	and	CC
16116	654	28	the	the	DT
16116	654	29	_	_	NNP
16116	654	30	dark	dark	JJ
16116	654	31	triangular	triangular	JJ
16116	654	32	patches	patch	NNS
16116	654	33	below	below	IN
16116	654	34	the	the	DT
16116	654	35	insertion	insertion	NN
16116	654	36	of	of	IN
16116	654	37	the	the	DT
16116	654	38	branches	branch	NNS
16116	654	39	_	_	NNP
16116	654	40	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
16116	654	41	this	this	DT
16116	654	42	tree	tree	NN
16116	654	43	;	;	:
16116	654	44	see	see	VB
16116	654	45	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	654	46	.	.	.
16116	655	1	50	50	CD
16116	655	2	.	.	.
16116	656	1	The	the	DT
16116	656	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	656	3	of	of	IN
16116	656	4	the	the	DT
16116	656	5	young	young	JJ
16116	656	6	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	656	7	and	and	CC
16116	656	8	branches	branch	NNS
16116	656	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	656	10	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	656	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	656	12	brown	brown	JJ
16116	656	13	in	in	IN
16116	656	14	color	color	NN
16116	656	15	and	and	CC
16116	656	16	glossy	glossy	NN
16116	656	17	.	.	.
16116	657	1	The	the	DT
16116	657	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	657	3	adheres	adhere	VBZ
16116	657	4	closely	closely	RB
16116	657	5	to	to	IN
16116	657	6	the	the	DT
16116	657	7	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	657	8	of	of	IN
16116	657	9	the	the	DT
16116	657	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	657	11	and	and	CC
16116	657	12	does	do	VBZ
16116	657	13	not	not	RB
16116	657	14	peel	peel	VB
16116	657	15	in	in	IN
16116	657	16	loose	loose	JJ
16116	657	17	,	,	,
16116	657	18	shaggy	shaggy	JJ
16116	657	19	strips	strip	NNS
16116	657	20	,	,	,
16116	657	21	as	as	IN
16116	657	22	in	in	IN
16116	657	23	the	the	DT
16116	657	24	case	case	NN
16116	657	25	of	of	IN
16116	657	26	the	the	DT
16116	657	27	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	657	28	or	or	CC
16116	657	29	golden	golden	JJ
16116	657	30	birch	birch	NN
16116	657	31	.	.	.
16116	658	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	658	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	658	3	marked	mark	VBN
16116	658	4	by	by	IN
16116	658	5	small	small	JJ
16116	658	6	raised	raise	VBN
16116	658	7	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
16116	658	8	lines	line	NNS
16116	658	9	which	which	WDT
16116	658	10	are	be	VBP
16116	658	11	the	the	DT
16116	658	12	lenticels	lenticel	NNS
16116	658	13	or	or	CC
16116	658	14	breathing	breathing	NN
16116	658	15	pores	pore	NNS
16116	658	16	.	.	.
16116	659	1	These	these	DT
16116	659	2	lenticels	lenticel	NNS
16116	659	3	are	be	VBP
16116	659	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	659	5	of	of	IN
16116	659	6	all	all	DT
16116	659	7	birch	birch	NN
16116	659	8	and	and	CC
16116	659	9	cherry	cherry	NN
16116	659	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	659	11	.	.	.
16116	660	1	In	in	IN
16116	660	2	addition	addition	NN
16116	660	3	to	to	IN
16116	660	4	the	the	DT
16116	660	5	distinction	distinction	NN
16116	660	6	in	in	IN
16116	660	7	the	the	DT
16116	660	8	color	color	NN
16116	660	9	of	of	IN
16116	660	10	the	the	DT
16116	660	11	bark	bark	NN
16116	660	12	,	,	,
16116	660	13	an	an	DT
16116	660	14	important	important	JJ
16116	660	15	character	character	NN
16116	660	16	which	which	WDT
16116	660	17	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
16116	660	18	the	the	DT
16116	660	19	gray	gray	JJ
16116	660	20	birch	birch	NN
16116	660	21	from	from	IN
16116	660	22	all	all	DT
16116	660	23	other	other	JJ
16116	660	24	species	specie	NNS
16116	660	25	of	of	IN
16116	660	26	birch	birch	NNP
16116	660	27	,	,	,
16116	660	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	660	29	found	find	VBN
16116	660	30	in	in	IN
16116	660	31	the	the	DT
16116	660	32	*	*	NFP
16116	660	33	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	660	34	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	660	35	*	*	NFP
16116	660	36	,	,	,
16116	660	37	which	which	WDT
16116	660	38	are	be	VBP
16116	660	39	*	*	NFP
16116	660	40	rough	rough	JJ
16116	660	41	*	*	NFP
16116	660	42	to	to	IN
16116	660	43	the	the	DT
16116	660	44	touch	touch	NN
16116	660	45	.	.	.
16116	661	1	Form	form	NN
16116	661	2	and	and	CC
16116	661	3	size	size	NN
16116	661	4	:	:	:
16116	661	5	A	a	DT
16116	661	6	small	small	JJ
16116	661	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	661	8	.	.	.
16116	662	1	Frequently	frequently	RB
16116	662	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	662	3	in	in	IN
16116	662	4	clumps	clump	NNS
16116	662	5	.	.	.
16116	663	1	Range	range	NN
16116	663	2	:	:	:
16116	663	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	663	4	United	United	NNP
16116	663	5	States	States	NNP
16116	663	6	.	.	.
16116	664	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	664	2	and	and	CC
16116	664	3	location	location	NN
16116	664	4	:	:	:
16116	664	5	The	the	DT
16116	664	6	gray	gray	JJ
16116	664	7	birch	birch	NN
16116	664	8	does	do	VBZ
16116	664	9	best	well	RBS
16116	664	10	in	in	IN
16116	664	11	a	a	DT
16116	664	12	deep	deep	JJ
16116	664	13	,	,	,
16116	664	14	rich	rich	JJ
16116	664	15	soil	soil	NN
16116	664	16	,	,	,
16116	664	17	but	but	CC
16116	664	18	will	will	MD
16116	664	19	also	also	RB
16116	664	20	grow	grow	VB
16116	664	21	in	in	IN
16116	664	22	poor	poor	JJ
16116	664	23	soils	soil	NNS
16116	664	24	.	.	.
16116	665	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	665	2	:	:	:
16116	665	3	The	the	DT
16116	665	4	_	_	NNP
16116	665	5	bronze	bronze	NN
16116	665	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	665	7	birch	birch	JJ
16116	665	8	borer	borer	NN
16116	665	9	_	_	NNP
16116	665	10	,	,	,
16116	665	11	a	a	DT
16116	665	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	665	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	665	14	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	665	15	insect	insect	NN
16116	665	16	,	,	,
16116	665	17	and	and	CC
16116	665	18	_	_	NNP
16116	665	19	Polyporus	Polyporus	NNP
16116	665	20	betulinus	betulinus	NNP
16116	665	21	_	_	NNP
16116	665	22	,	,	,
16116	665	23	a	a	DT
16116	665	24	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	665	25	,	,	,
16116	665	26	are	be	VBP
16116	665	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	665	28	chief	chief	JJ
16116	665	29	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	665	30	.	.	.
16116	666	1	Value	value	NN
16116	666	2	for	for	IN
16116	666	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	666	4	:	:	:
16116	666	5	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	666	6	graceful	graceful	JJ
16116	666	7	habit	habit	NN
16116	666	8	and	and	CC
16116	666	9	attractive	attractive	JJ
16116	666	10	bark	bark	NN
16116	666	11	gives	give	VBZ
16116	666	12	the	the	DT
16116	666	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	666	14	an	an	DT
16116	666	15	important	important	JJ
16116	666	16	place	place	NN
16116	666	17	in	in	IN
16116	666	18	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	666	19	planting	planting	NN
16116	666	20	.	.	.
16116	667	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	667	2	may	may	MD
16116	667	3	be	be	VB
16116	667	4	used	use	VBN
16116	667	5	to	to	TO
16116	667	6	advantage	advantage	VB
16116	667	7	with	with	IN
16116	667	8	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	667	9	,	,	,
16116	667	10	and	and	CC
16116	667	11	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	667	12	a	a	DT
16116	667	13	charming	charming	JJ
16116	667	14	effect	effect	NN
16116	667	15	when	when	WRB
16116	667	16	planted	plant	VBN
16116	667	17	by	by	IN
16116	667	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	667	19	in	in	IN
16116	667	20	clumps	clump	NNS
16116	667	21	.	.	.
16116	668	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	668	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	668	3	:	:	:
16116	668	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	668	5	.	.	.
16116	669	1	52.--Bark	52.--Bark	NNS
16116	669	2	of	of	IN
16116	669	3	the	the	DT
16116	669	4	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	669	5	.	.	.
16116	669	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	670	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	670	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	670	3	:	:	:
16116	670	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	670	5	.	.	.
16116	671	1	53.--Buds	53.--buds	LS
16116	671	2	of	of	IN
16116	671	3	the	the	DT
16116	671	4	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	671	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	671	6	.	.	.
16116	671	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	672	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	672	2	value	value	NN
16116	672	3	:	:	:
16116	672	4	The	the	DT
16116	672	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	672	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	672	7	soft	soft	JJ
16116	672	8	and	and	CC
16116	672	9	not	not	RB
16116	672	10	durable	durable	JJ
16116	672	11	.	.	.
16116	673	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	673	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	673	3	used	use	VBN
16116	673	4	in	in	IN
16116	673	5	the	the	DT
16116	673	6	manufacture	manufacture	NN
16116	673	7	of	of	IN
16116	673	8	small	small	JJ
16116	673	9	articles	article	NNS
16116	673	10	and	and	CC
16116	673	11	for	for	IN
16116	673	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	673	13	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	673	14	.	.	.
16116	674	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	674	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	674	3	:	:	:
16116	674	4	The	the	DT
16116	674	5	_	_	NNP
16116	674	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	674	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	674	8	a	a	DT
16116	674	9	catkin	catkin	JJ
16116	674	10	_	_	NN
16116	674	11	.	.	.
16116	675	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	675	2	:	:	:
16116	675	3	The	the	DT
16116	675	4	_	_	NNP
16116	675	5	paper	paper	NN
16116	675	6	birch	birch	NN
16116	675	7	_	_	NNP
16116	675	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	675	9	_	_	NNP
16116	675	10	Betula	Betula	NNP
16116	675	11	papyrifera	papyrifera	NN
16116	675	12	_	_	NNP
16116	675	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	675	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	675	15	apt	apt	JJ
16116	675	16	to	to	TO
16116	675	17	be	be	VB
16116	675	18	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	675	19	with	with	IN
16116	675	20	the	the	DT
16116	675	21	gray	gray	JJ
16116	675	22	birch	birch	NN
16116	675	23	,	,	,
16116	675	24	because	because	IN
16116	675	25	both	both	DT
16116	675	26	have	have	VBP
16116	675	27	a	a	DT
16116	675	28	white	white	JJ
16116	675	29	bark	bark	NN
16116	675	30	.	.	.
16116	676	1	The	the	DT
16116	676	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	676	3	of	of	IN
16116	676	4	the	the	DT
16116	676	5	paper	paper	NN
16116	676	6	birch	birch	NN
16116	676	7	,	,	,
16116	676	8	however	however	RB
16116	676	9	,	,	,
16116	676	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	676	11	a	a	DT
16116	676	12	clear	clear	JJ
16116	676	13	white	white	NN
16116	676	14	and	and	CC
16116	676	15	peels	peel	NNS
16116	676	16	off	off	RP
16116	676	17	in	in	IN
16116	676	18	thin	thin	JJ
16116	676	19	papery	papery	NN
16116	676	20	layers	layer	NNS
16116	676	21	instead	instead	RB
16116	676	22	of	of	IN
16116	676	23	being	be	VBG
16116	676	24	close	close	JJ
16116	676	25	.	.	.
16116	677	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	677	2	very	very	RB
16116	677	3	seldom	seldom	RB
16116	677	4	shows	show	VBZ
16116	677	5	any	any	DT
16116	677	6	dark	dark	JJ
16116	677	7	triangular	triangular	JJ
16116	677	8	markings	marking	NNS
16116	677	9	on	on	IN
16116	677	10	the	the	DT
16116	677	11	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	677	12	.	.	.
16116	678	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	678	2	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	678	3	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	678	4	are	be	VBP
16116	678	5	not	not	RB
16116	678	6	rough	rough	JJ
16116	678	7	and	and	CC
16116	678	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	678	9	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	678	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	678	11	usually	usually	RB
16116	678	12	straighter	straight	JJR
16116	678	13	and	and	CC
16116	678	14	freer	freer	VBP
16116	678	15	from	from	IN
16116	678	16	branches	branch	NNS
16116	678	17	.	.	.
16116	679	1	The	the	DT
16116	679	2	_	_	NNP
16116	679	3	black	black	JJ
16116	679	4	_	_	NNP
16116	679	5	or	or	CC
16116	679	6	_	_	NNP
16116	679	7	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	679	8	birch	birch	NNP
16116	679	9	_	_	NNP
16116	679	10	(	(	-LRB-
16116	679	11	_	_	NNP
16116	679	12	Betula	Betula	NNP
16116	679	13	lenta	lenta	NNP
16116	679	14	_	_	NNP
16116	679	15	)	)	-RRB-
16116	679	16	has	have	VBZ
16116	679	17	a	a	DT
16116	679	18	bark	bark	NN
16116	679	19	similar	similar	JJ
16116	679	20	to	to	IN
16116	679	21	the	the	DT
16116	679	22	gray	gray	JJ
16116	679	23	birch	birch	NN
16116	679	24	,	,	,
16116	679	25	except	except	IN
16116	679	26	that	that	IN
16116	679	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	679	28	color	color	NN
16116	679	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	679	30	dark	dark	JJ
16116	679	31	gray	gray	NN
16116	679	32	.	.	.
16116	680	1	See	see	VB
16116	680	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	680	3	.	.	.
16116	681	1	51	51	CD
16116	681	2	.	.	.
16116	682	1	The	the	DT
16116	682	2	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	682	3	have	have	VBP
16116	682	4	an	an	DT
16116	682	5	aromatic	aromatic	JJ
16116	682	6	taste	taste	NN
16116	682	7	.	.	.
16116	683	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	683	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	683	3	:	:	:
16116	683	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	683	5	.	.	.
16116	684	1	54.--Trunk	54.--trunk	CD
16116	684	2	of	of	IN
16116	684	3	Blue	Blue	NNP
16116	684	4	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	684	5	.	.	.
16116	684	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	685	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	685	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	685	3	:	:	:
16116	685	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	685	5	.	.	.
16116	686	1	55.--Bark	55.--Bark	NNS
16116	686	2	of	of	IN
16116	686	3	the	the	DT
16116	686	4	Ironwood	Ironwood	NNP
16116	686	5	.	.	.
16116	686	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	687	1	The	the	DT
16116	687	2	_	_	NNP
16116	687	3	yellow	yellow	NN
16116	687	4	birch	birch	NNP
16116	687	5	_	_	NNP
16116	687	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	687	7	_	_	NNP
16116	687	8	Betula	Betula	NNP
16116	687	9	lutea	lutea	NN
16116	687	10	_	_	NNP
16116	687	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	687	12	has	have	VBZ
16116	687	13	a	a	DT
16116	687	14	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	687	15	or	or	CC
16116	687	16	golden	golden	JJ
16116	687	17	bark	bark	NN
16116	687	18	which	which	WDT
16116	687	19	constantly	constantly	RB
16116	687	20	peels	peel	VBZ
16116	687	21	in	in	IN
16116	687	22	thin	thin	JJ
16116	687	23	,	,	,
16116	687	24	ragged	ragged	JJ
16116	687	25	,	,	,
16116	687	26	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
16116	687	27	films	film	NNS
16116	687	28	.	.	.
16116	688	1	The	the	DT
16116	688	2	_	_	NNP
16116	688	3	European	european	JJ
16116	688	4	white	white	NNP
16116	688	5	birch	birch	NNP
16116	688	6	_	_	NNP
16116	688	7	(	(	-LRB-
16116	688	8	_	_	NNP
16116	688	9	Betula	Betula	NNP
16116	688	10	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	688	11	_	_	NNP
16116	688	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	688	13	has	have	VBZ
16116	688	14	a	a	DT
16116	688	15	dull	dull	JJ
16116	688	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	688	17	white	white	JJ
16116	688	18	bark	bark	NN
16116	688	19	like	like	IN
16116	688	20	the	the	DT
16116	688	21	native	native	JJ
16116	688	22	white	white	NNP
16116	688	23	birch	birch	NNP
16116	688	24	,	,	,
16116	688	25	but	but	CC
16116	688	26	has	have	VBZ
16116	688	27	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	688	28	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	688	29	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	688	30	instead	instead	RB
16116	688	31	of	of	IN
16116	688	32	rough	rough	JJ
16116	688	33	ones	one	NNS
16116	688	34	.	.	.
16116	689	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	689	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	689	3	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	689	4	seen	see	VBN
16116	689	5	in	in	IN
16116	689	6	the	the	DT
16116	689	7	United	United	NNP
16116	689	8	States	States	NNP
16116	689	9	on	on	IN
16116	689	10	lawns	lawn	NNS
16116	689	11	and	and	CC
16116	689	12	in	in	IN
16116	689	13	parks	park	NNS
16116	689	14	.	.	.
16116	690	1	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
16116	690	2	BEECH	BEECH	NNP
16116	690	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	690	4	_	_	NNP
16116	690	5	Fagus	Fagus	NNP
16116	690	6	americana	americana	NNS
16116	690	7	_	_	NNP
16116	690	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	690	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	690	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	690	11	:	:	:
16116	690	12	The	the	DT
16116	690	13	*	*	NFP
16116	690	14	close	close	RB
16116	690	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	690	16	fitting	fit	VBG
16116	690	17	,	,	,
16116	690	18	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	690	19	,	,	,
16116	690	20	gray	gray	JJ
16116	690	21	bark	bark	NN
16116	690	22	*	*	NFP
16116	690	23	will	will	MD
16116	690	24	tell	tell	VB
16116	690	25	this	this	DT
16116	690	26	tree	tree	NN
16116	690	27	from	from	IN
16116	690	28	all	all	DT
16116	690	29	others	other	NNS
16116	690	30	except	except	IN
16116	690	31	the	the	DT
16116	690	32	red	red	NNP
16116	690	33	maple	maple	NNP
16116	690	34	and	and	CC
16116	690	35	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	690	36	-	-	HYPH
16116	690	37	wood	wood	NN
16116	690	38	.	.	.
16116	691	1	See	see	VB
16116	691	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	691	3	.	.	.
16116	692	1	52	52	CD
16116	692	2	.	.	.
16116	693	1	The	the	DT
16116	693	2	red	red	JJ
16116	693	3	maple	maple	NN
16116	693	4	may	may	MD
16116	693	5	then	then	RB
16116	693	6	be	be	VB
16116	693	7	easily	easily	RB
16116	693	8	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
16116	693	9	by	by	IN
16116	693	10	noting	note	VBG
16116	693	11	whether	whether	IN
16116	693	12	the	the	DT
16116	693	13	branches	branch	NNS
16116	693	14	are	be	VBP
16116	693	15	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	693	16	or	or	CC
16116	693	17	opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	693	18	.	.	.
16116	694	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	694	2	are	be	VBP
16116	694	3	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	694	4	in	in	IN
16116	694	5	the	the	DT
16116	694	6	beech	beech	NN
16116	694	7	and	and	CC
16116	694	8	opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	694	9	in	in	IN
16116	694	10	the	the	DT
16116	694	11	maple	maple	NN
16116	694	12	.	.	.
16116	695	1	The	the	DT
16116	695	2	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	695	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	695	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	695	5	may	may	MD
16116	695	6	be	be	VB
16116	695	7	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
16116	695	8	by	by	IN
16116	695	9	noting	note	VBG
16116	695	10	the	the	DT
16116	695	11	size	size	NN
16116	695	12	of	of	IN
16116	695	13	the	the	DT
16116	695	14	bud	bud	NN
16116	695	15	.	.	.
16116	696	1	The	the	DT
16116	696	2	*	*	NFP
16116	696	3	bud	bud	NN
16116	696	4	*	*	NFP
16116	696	5	in	in	IN
16116	696	6	the	the	DT
16116	696	7	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	696	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	696	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	696	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	696	11	hardly	hardly	RB
16116	696	12	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
16116	696	13	and	and	CC
16116	696	14	of	of	IN
16116	696	15	a	a	DT
16116	696	16	golden	golden	JJ
16116	696	17	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	696	18	color	color	NN
16116	696	19	,	,	,
16116	696	20	while	while	IN
16116	696	21	that	that	DT
16116	696	22	of	of	IN
16116	696	23	the	the	DT
16116	696	24	beech	beech	NN
16116	696	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	696	26	very	very	RB
16116	696	27	*	*	NFP
16116	696	28	long	long	JJ
16116	696	29	,	,	,
16116	696	30	slender	slender	NN
16116	696	31	,	,	,
16116	696	32	and	and	CC
16116	696	33	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	696	34	-	-	HYPH
16116	696	35	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	696	36	*	*	NN
16116	696	37	,	,	,
16116	696	38	and	and	CC
16116	696	39	chestnut	chestnut	NNP
16116	696	40	brown	brown	NNP
16116	696	41	in	in	IN
16116	696	42	color	color	NN
16116	696	43	.	.	.
16116	697	1	See	see	VB
16116	697	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	697	3	.	.	.
16116	698	1	53	53	CD
16116	698	2	.	.	.
16116	699	1	Form	form	NN
16116	699	2	and	and	CC
16116	699	3	size	size	NN
16116	699	4	:	:	:
16116	699	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	699	6	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	699	7	tall	tall	JJ
16116	699	8	in	in	IN
16116	699	9	the	the	DT
16116	699	10	woods	wood	NNS
16116	699	11	,	,	,
16116	699	12	but	but	CC
16116	699	13	on	on	IN
16116	699	14	the	the	DT
16116	699	15	open	open	JJ
16116	699	16	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	699	17	spreads	spread	VBZ
16116	699	18	out	out	RP
16116	699	19	into	into	IN
16116	699	20	a	a	DT
16116	699	21	massive	massive	JJ
16116	699	22	,	,	,
16116	699	23	round	round	JJ
16116	699	24	-	-	HYPH
16116	699	25	headed	headed	JJ
16116	699	26	tree	tree	NN
16116	699	27	.	.	.
16116	700	1	Range	range	NN
16116	700	2	:	:	:
16116	700	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	700	4	Canada	Canada	NNP
16116	700	5	and	and	CC
16116	700	6	United	United	NNP
16116	700	7	States	States	NNP
16116	700	8	.	.	.
16116	701	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	701	2	and	and	CC
16116	701	3	location	location	NN
16116	701	4	:	:	:
16116	701	5	Prefers	prefer	NNS
16116	701	6	a	a	DT
16116	701	7	rich	rich	JJ
16116	701	8	,	,	,
16116	701	9	well	well	RB
16116	701	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	701	11	drained	drain	VBN
16116	701	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	701	13	,	,	,
16116	701	14	but	but	CC
16116	701	15	will	will	MD
16116	701	16	grow	grow	VB
16116	701	17	in	in	IN
16116	701	18	any	any	DT
16116	701	19	good	good	JJ
16116	701	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	701	21	.	.	.
16116	702	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	702	2	:	:	:
16116	702	3	_	_	NNP
16116	702	4	Aphides	Aphides	NNPS
16116	702	5	_	_	NNP
16116	702	6	or	or	CC
16116	702	7	plant	plant	NN
16116	702	8	lice	lice	NN
16116	702	9	that	that	WDT
16116	702	10	suck	suck	VBP
16116	702	11	the	the	DT
16116	702	12	sap	sap	NN
16116	702	13	from	from	IN
16116	702	14	the	the	DT
16116	702	15	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	702	16	in	in	IN
16116	702	17	spring	spring	NN
16116	702	18	and	and	CC
16116	702	19	early	early	JJ
16116	702	20	summer	summer	NN
16116	702	21	are	be	VBP
16116	702	22	the	the	DT
16116	702	23	chief	chief	JJ
16116	702	24	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	702	25	of	of	IN
16116	702	26	the	the	DT
16116	702	27	tree	tree	NN
16116	702	28	.	.	.
16116	703	1	Value	value	NN
16116	703	2	for	for	IN
16116	703	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	703	4	:	:	:
16116	703	5	The	the	DT
16116	703	6	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
16116	703	7	color	color	NN
16116	703	8	of	of	IN
16116	703	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	703	10	bark	bark	NN
16116	703	11	,	,	,
16116	703	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	703	13	fine	fine	JJ
16116	703	14	spread	spread	NN
16116	703	15	of	of	IN
16116	703	16	branches	branch	NNS
16116	703	17	,	,	,
16116	703	18	which	which	WDT
16116	703	19	gracefully	gracefully	RB
16116	703	20	droop	droop	VBP
16116	703	21	down	down	RP
16116	703	22	to	to	IN
16116	703	23	the	the	DT
16116	703	24	ground	ground	NN
16116	703	25	,	,	,
16116	703	26	and	and	CC
16116	703	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	703	28	autumnal	autumnal	JJ
16116	703	29	coloring	coloring	NN
16116	703	30	,	,	,
16116	703	31	make	make	VB
16116	703	32	the	the	DT
16116	703	33	beech	beech	NN
16116	703	34	a	a	DT
16116	703	35	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	703	36	for	for	IN
16116	703	37	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	703	38	and	and	CC
16116	703	39	park	park	NN
16116	703	40	planting	planting	NN
16116	703	41	.	.	.
16116	704	1	The	the	DT
16116	704	2	several	several	JJ
16116	704	3	European	european	JJ
16116	704	4	species	specie	NNS
16116	704	5	of	of	IN
16116	704	6	beech	beech	NNS
16116	704	7	are	be	VBP
16116	704	8	equally	equally	RB
16116	704	9	charming	charming	JJ
16116	704	10	.	.	.
16116	705	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	705	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	705	3	:	:	:
16116	705	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	705	5	.	.	.
16116	706	1	56.--Bark	56.--Bark	NNS
16116	706	2	of	of	IN
16116	706	3	the	the	DT
16116	706	4	Hackberry	Hackberry	NNP
16116	706	5	.	.	.
16116	706	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	707	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	707	2	value	value	NN
16116	707	3	:	:	:
16116	707	4	The	the	DT
16116	707	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	707	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	707	7	strong	strong	JJ
16116	707	8	,	,	,
16116	707	9	close	close	RB
16116	707	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	707	11	grained	grained	JJ
16116	707	12	,	,	,
16116	707	13	and	and	CC
16116	707	14	tough	tough	JJ
16116	707	15	.	.	.
16116	708	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	708	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	708	3	used	use	VBN
16116	708	4	mainly	mainly	RB
16116	708	5	for	for	IN
16116	708	6	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	708	7	,	,	,
16116	708	8	tool	tool	NN
16116	708	9	handles	handle	NNS
16116	708	10	,	,	,
16116	708	11	shoe	shoe	NN
16116	708	12	lasts	last	VBZ
16116	708	13	,	,	,
16116	708	14	chairs	chair	NNS
16116	708	15	,	,	,
16116	708	16	etc	etc	FW
16116	708	17	.	.	FW
16116	708	18	,	,	,
16116	708	19	and	and	CC
16116	708	20	for	for	IN
16116	708	21	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	708	22	.	.	.
16116	709	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	709	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	709	3	:	:	:
16116	709	4	The	the	DT
16116	709	5	_	_	NNP
16116	709	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	709	7	_	_	NNP
16116	709	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	709	9	a	a	DT
16116	709	10	prickly	prickly	JJ
16116	709	11	burr	burr	NNS
16116	709	12	encasing	encase	VBG
16116	709	13	a	a	DT
16116	709	14	sharply	sharply	RB
16116	709	15	triangular	triangular	JJ
16116	709	16	nut	nut	NN
16116	709	17	which	which	WDT
16116	709	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	709	19	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	709	20	and	and	CC
16116	709	21	edible	edible	JJ
16116	709	22	.	.	.
16116	710	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	710	2	:	:	:
16116	710	3	The	the	DT
16116	710	4	_	_	NNP
16116	710	5	European	European	NNP
16116	710	6	beech	beech	NN
16116	710	7	_	_	NNP
16116	710	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	710	9	_	_	NNP
16116	710	10	Fagus	Fagus	NNP
16116	710	11	sylvatica	sylvatica	NNP
16116	710	12	_	_	NNP
16116	710	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	710	14	,	,	,
16116	710	15	and	and	CC
16116	710	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	710	17	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	710	18	,	,	,
16116	710	19	purple	purple	NN
16116	710	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	710	21	leaved	leave	VBN
16116	710	22	,	,	,
16116	710	23	and	and	CC
16116	710	24	fern	fern	NN
16116	710	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	710	26	leaved	leave	VBN
16116	710	27	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	710	28	,	,	,
16116	710	29	are	be	VBP
16116	710	30	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	710	31	met	meet	VBN
16116	710	32	with	with	IN
16116	710	33	in	in	IN
16116	710	34	parks	park	NNS
16116	710	35	and	and	CC
16116	710	36	may	may	MD
16116	710	37	be	be	VB
16116	710	38	told	tell	VBN
16116	710	39	from	from	IN
16116	710	40	the	the	DT
16116	710	41	native	native	JJ
16116	710	42	species	specie	NNS
16116	710	43	by	by	IN
16116	710	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	710	45	darker	dark	JJR
16116	710	46	bark	bark	NN
16116	710	47	.	.	.
16116	711	1	The	the	DT
16116	711	2	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	711	3	form	form	NN
16116	711	4	may	may	MD
16116	711	5	,	,	,
16116	711	6	of	of	IN
16116	711	7	course	course	NN
16116	711	8	,	,	,
16116	711	9	be	be	VB
16116	711	10	told	tell	VBN
16116	711	11	readily	readily	RB
16116	711	12	by	by	IN
16116	711	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	711	14	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	711	15	branches	branch	NNS
16116	711	16	.	.	.
16116	712	1	The	the	DT
16116	712	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	712	3	of	of	IN
16116	712	4	the	the	DT
16116	712	5	European	european	JJ
16116	712	6	beeches	beech	NNS
16116	712	7	are	be	VBP
16116	712	8	broader	broad	JJR
16116	712	9	and	and	CC
16116	712	10	less	less	RBR
16116	712	11	serrated	serrated	JJ
16116	712	12	than	than	IN
16116	712	13	those	those	DT
16116	712	14	of	of	IN
16116	712	15	the	the	DT
16116	712	16	American	american	JJ
16116	712	17	beech	beech	NN
16116	712	18	.	.	.
16116	713	1	BLUE	blue	JJ
16116	713	2	BEECH	BEECH	NNP
16116	713	3	OR	or	CC
16116	713	4	HORNBEAM	hornbeam	NN
16116	713	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	713	6	_	_	NNP
16116	713	7	Carpinus	Carpinus	NNP
16116	713	8	caroliniana	caroliniana	NN
16116	713	9	_	_	NNP
16116	713	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	713	11	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	713	12	characters	character	NNS
16116	713	13	:	:	:
16116	713	14	The	the	DT
16116	713	15	*	*	NFP
16116	713	16	fluted	flute	VBN
16116	713	17	*	*	NFP
16116	713	18	or	or	CC
16116	713	19	muscular	muscular	JJ
16116	713	20	effect	effect	NN
16116	713	21	of	of	IN
16116	713	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	713	23	*	*	NFP
16116	713	24	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	713	25	*	*	NFP
16116	713	26	will	will	MD
16116	713	27	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	713	28	the	the	DT
16116	713	29	tree	tree	NN
16116	713	30	at	at	IN
16116	713	31	a	a	DT
16116	713	32	glance	glance	NN
16116	713	33	,	,	,
16116	713	34	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	713	35	.	.	.
16116	714	1	54	54	CD
16116	714	2	.	.	.
16116	715	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	715	2	:	:	:
16116	715	3	Doubly	doubly	RB
16116	715	4	serrated	serrated	JJ
16116	715	5	;	;	:
16116	715	6	otherwise	otherwise	RB
16116	715	7	the	the	DT
16116	715	8	same	same	JJ
16116	715	9	as	as	IN
16116	715	10	that	that	DT
16116	715	11	of	of	IN
16116	715	12	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	715	13	.	.	.
16116	716	1	Form	form	NN
16116	716	2	and	and	CC
16116	716	3	size	size	NN
16116	716	4	:	:	:
16116	716	5	A	a	DT
16116	716	6	low	low	RB
16116	716	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	716	8	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	716	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	716	10	with	with	IN
16116	716	11	branches	branch	NNS
16116	716	12	arching	arch	VBG
16116	716	13	out	out	RP
16116	716	14	at	at	IN
16116	716	15	various	various	JJ
16116	716	16	angles	angle	NNS
16116	716	17	,	,	,
16116	716	18	forming	form	VBG
16116	716	19	a	a	DT
16116	716	20	flattened	flattened	JJ
16116	716	21	head	head	NN
16116	716	22	with	with	IN
16116	716	23	a	a	DT
16116	716	24	fine	fine	JJ
16116	716	25	,	,	,
16116	716	26	slender	slender	NN
16116	716	27	spray	spray	NN
16116	716	28	.	.	.
16116	717	1	Range	range	NN
16116	717	2	:	:	:
16116	717	3	Very	very	RB
16116	717	4	common	common	JJ
16116	717	5	in	in	IN
16116	717	6	the	the	DT
16116	717	7	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	717	8	United	United	NNP
16116	717	9	States	States	NNP
16116	717	10	.	.	.
16116	718	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	718	2	and	and	CC
16116	718	3	location	location	NN
16116	718	4	:	:	:
16116	718	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	718	6	in	in	IN
16116	718	7	low	low	JJ
16116	718	8	wet	wet	JJ
16116	718	9	woods	wood	NNS
16116	718	10	.	.	.
16116	719	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	719	2	:	:	:
16116	719	3	None	none	NN
16116	719	4	of	of	IN
16116	719	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	719	6	.	.	.
16116	720	1	Value	value	NN
16116	720	2	for	for	IN
16116	720	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	720	4	:	:	:
16116	720	5	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	720	6	artistic	artistic	JJ
16116	720	7	branching	branching	NN
16116	720	8	and	and	CC
16116	720	9	curious	curious	JJ
16116	720	10	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	720	11	give	give	VB
16116	720	12	the	the	DT
16116	720	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	720	14	an	an	DT
16116	720	15	important	important	JJ
16116	720	16	place	place	NN
16116	720	17	in	in	IN
16116	720	18	park	park	NN
16116	720	19	planting	planting	NN
16116	720	20	.	.	.
16116	721	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	721	2	value	value	NN
16116	721	3	:	:	:
16116	721	4	None	none	NN
16116	721	5	.	.	.
16116	722	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	722	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	722	3	:	:	:
16116	722	4	The	the	DT
16116	722	5	bark	bark	NN
16116	722	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	722	7	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	722	8	and	and	CC
16116	722	9	bluish	bluish	JJ
16116	722	10	gray	gray	NN
16116	722	11	in	in	IN
16116	722	12	color	color	NN
16116	722	13	.	.	.
16116	723	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	723	2	:	:	:
16116	723	3	The	the	DT
16116	723	4	blue	blue	JJ
16116	723	5	beech	beech	NN
16116	723	6	or	or	CC
16116	723	7	hornbeam	hornbeam	NN
16116	723	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	723	9	often	often	RB
16116	723	10	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	723	11	with	with	IN
16116	723	12	the	the	DT
16116	723	13	_	_	NNP
16116	723	14	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	723	15	_	_	NNP
16116	723	16	or	or	CC
16116	723	17	_	_	NNP
16116	723	18	hop	hop	NN
16116	723	19	hornbeam	hornbeam	NNP
16116	723	20	_	_	NNP
16116	723	21	(	(	-LRB-
16116	723	22	_	_	NNP
16116	723	23	Ostrya	Ostrya	NNP
16116	723	24	virginiana	virginiana	NNP
16116	723	25	_	_	NNP
16116	723	26	)	)	-RRB-
16116	723	27	.	.	.
16116	724	1	The	the	DT
16116	724	2	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	724	3	,	,	,
16116	724	4	however	however	RB
16116	724	5	,	,	,
16116	724	6	has	have	VBZ
16116	724	7	a	a	DT
16116	724	8	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	724	9	bark	bark	NN
16116	724	10	that	that	WDT
16116	724	11	peels	peel	VBZ
16116	724	12	in	in	IN
16116	724	13	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
16116	724	14	,	,	,
16116	724	15	short	short	JJ
16116	724	16	,	,	,
16116	724	17	thin	thin	JJ
16116	724	18	segments	segment	NNS
16116	724	19	,	,	,
16116	724	20	often	often	RB
16116	724	21	loose	loose	JJ
16116	724	22	at	at	IN
16116	724	23	the	the	DT
16116	724	24	ends	end	NNS
16116	724	25	.	.	.
16116	725	1	See	see	VB
16116	725	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	725	3	.	.	.
16116	726	1	55	55	CD
16116	726	2	.	.	.
16116	727	1	This	this	DT
16116	727	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	727	3	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	727	4	different	different	JJ
16116	727	5	from	from	IN
16116	727	6	the	the	DT
16116	727	7	close	close	JJ
16116	727	8	,	,	,
16116	727	9	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	727	10	,	,	,
16116	727	11	and	and	CC
16116	727	12	fluted	fluted	JJ
16116	727	13	bark	bark	NN
16116	727	14	of	of	IN
16116	727	15	the	the	DT
16116	727	16	blue	blue	JJ
16116	727	17	beech	beech	NN
16116	727	18	.	.	.
16116	728	1	The	the	DT
16116	728	2	color	color	NN
16116	728	3	of	of	IN
16116	728	4	the	the	DT
16116	728	5	bark	bark	NN
16116	728	6	in	in	IN
16116	728	7	the	the	DT
16116	728	8	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	728	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	728	10	brownish	brownish	JJ
16116	728	11	,	,	,
16116	728	12	while	while	IN
16116	728	13	that	that	DT
16116	728	14	of	of	IN
16116	728	15	the	the	DT
16116	728	16	blue	blue	JJ
16116	728	17	beech	beech	NN
16116	728	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	728	19	bluish	bluish	JJ
16116	728	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	728	21	gray	gray	JJ
16116	728	22	.	.	.
16116	729	1	The	the	DT
16116	729	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	729	3	of	of	IN
16116	729	4	the	the	DT
16116	729	5	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	729	6	are	be	VBP
16116	729	7	greenish	greenish	JJ
16116	729	8	with	with	IN
16116	729	9	brown	brown	JJ
16116	729	10	tips	tip	NNS
16116	729	11	,	,	,
16116	729	12	while	while	IN
16116	729	13	the	the	DT
16116	729	14	bud	bud	NN
16116	729	15	of	of	IN
16116	729	16	the	the	DT
16116	729	17	blue	blue	JJ
16116	729	18	beech	beech	NN
16116	729	19	shows	show	VBZ
16116	729	20	no	no	DT
16116	729	21	green	green	NN
16116	729	22	whatever	whatever	WDT
16116	729	23	.	.	.
16116	730	1	HACKBERRY	HACKBERRY	NNP
16116	730	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	730	3	_	_	NNP
16116	730	4	Celtis	Celtis	NNP
16116	730	5	occidentalis	occidentali	NNS
16116	730	6	_	_	NNP
16116	730	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	730	8	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	730	9	characters	character	NNS
16116	730	10	:	:	:
16116	730	11	The	the	DT
16116	730	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	730	13	may	may	MD
16116	730	14	be	be	VB
16116	730	15	told	tell	VBN
16116	730	16	readily	readily	RB
16116	730	17	from	from	IN
16116	730	18	other	other	JJ
16116	730	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	730	20	by	by	IN
16116	730	21	the	the	DT
16116	730	22	*	*	NN
16116	730	23	corky	corky	NNP
16116	730	24	tubercles	tubercle	NNS
16116	730	25	*	*	NFP
16116	730	26	on	on	IN
16116	730	27	the	the	DT
16116	730	28	bark	bark	NN
16116	730	29	of	of	IN
16116	730	30	the	the	DT
16116	730	31	lower	low	JJR
16116	730	32	portion	portion	NN
16116	730	33	of	of	IN
16116	730	34	the	the	DT
16116	730	35	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	730	36	.	.	.
16116	731	1	See	see	VB
16116	731	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	731	3	.	.	.
16116	732	1	56	56	CD
16116	732	2	.	.	.
16116	733	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	733	2	:	:	:
16116	733	3	Has	have	VBZ
16116	733	4	three	three	CD
16116	733	5	predominating	predominate	VBG
16116	733	6	veins	vein	NNS
16116	733	7	and	and	CC
16116	733	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	733	9	a	a	DT
16116	733	10	bit	bit	NN
16116	733	11	more	more	RBR
16116	733	12	developed	developed	JJ
16116	733	13	on	on	IN
16116	733	14	one	one	CD
16116	733	15	side	side	NN
16116	733	16	than	than	IN
16116	733	17	on	on	IN
16116	733	18	the	the	DT
16116	733	19	other	other	JJ
16116	733	20	.	.	.
16116	734	1	Form	form	NN
16116	734	2	and	and	CC
16116	734	3	size	size	NN
16116	734	4	:	:	:
16116	734	5	A	a	DT
16116	734	6	small	small	JJ
16116	734	7	or	or	CC
16116	734	8	medium	medium	JJ
16116	734	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	734	10	sized	sized	JJ
16116	734	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	734	12	with	with	IN
16116	734	13	a	a	DT
16116	734	14	single	single	JJ
16116	734	15	stem	stem	NN
16116	734	16	and	and	CC
16116	734	17	broad	broad	JJ
16116	734	18	conical	conical	JJ
16116	734	19	crown	crown	NN
16116	734	20	.	.	.
16116	735	1	Range	range	NN
16116	735	2	:	:	:
16116	735	3	United	United	NNP
16116	735	4	States	States	NNP
16116	735	5	and	and	CC
16116	735	6	Canada	Canada	NNP
16116	735	7	.	.	.
16116	736	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	736	2	and	and	CC
16116	736	3	location	location	NN
16116	736	4	:	:	:
16116	736	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	736	6	naturally	naturally	RB
16116	736	7	in	in	IN
16116	736	8	fertile	fertile	JJ
16116	736	9	soils	soil	NNS
16116	736	10	,	,	,
16116	736	11	but	but	CC
16116	736	12	will	will	MD
16116	736	13	adapt	adapt	VB
16116	736	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	736	15	to	to	IN
16116	736	16	almost	almost	RB
16116	736	17	sterile	sterile	JJ
16116	736	18	soils	soil	NNS
16116	736	19	as	as	RB
16116	736	20	well	well	RB
16116	736	21	.	.	.
16116	737	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	737	2	:	:	:
16116	737	3	The	the	DT
16116	737	4	hackberry	hackberry	NN
16116	737	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	737	6	usually	usually	RB
16116	737	7	free	free	JJ
16116	737	8	from	from	IN
16116	737	9	disease	disease	NN
16116	737	10	,	,	,
16116	737	11	though	though	IN
16116	737	12	often	often	RB
16116	737	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	737	14	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	737	15	are	be	VBP
16116	737	16	covered	cover	VBN
16116	737	17	with	with	IN
16116	737	18	insect	insect	JJ
16116	737	19	galls	gall	NNS
16116	737	20	.	.	.
16116	738	1	Value	value	NN
16116	738	2	for	for	IN
16116	738	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	738	4	:	:	:
16116	738	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	738	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	738	7	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	738	8	planted	plant	VBN
16116	738	9	as	as	IN
16116	738	10	a	a	DT
16116	738	11	shade	shade	NN
16116	738	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	738	13	in	in	IN
16116	738	14	the	the	DT
16116	738	15	Middle	Middle	NNP
16116	738	16	West	West	NNP
16116	738	17	,	,	,
16116	738	18	and	and	CC
16116	738	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	738	20	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	738	21	seen	see	VBN
16116	738	22	as	as	IN
16116	738	23	an	an	DT
16116	738	24	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	738	25	tree	tree	NN
16116	738	26	in	in	IN
16116	738	27	the	the	DT
16116	738	28	East	East	NNP
16116	738	29	.	.	.
16116	739	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	739	2	value	value	NN
16116	739	3	:	:	:
16116	739	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	739	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	739	6	little	little	JJ
16116	739	7	economic	economic	JJ
16116	739	8	value	value	NN
16116	739	9	except	except	IN
16116	739	10	for	for	IN
16116	739	11	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	739	12	.	.	.
16116	740	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	740	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	740	3	:	:	:
16116	740	4	The	the	DT
16116	740	5	_	_	NNP
16116	740	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	740	7	_	_	NNP
16116	740	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	740	9	berry	berry	NN
16116	740	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	740	11	like	like	JJ
16116	740	12	,	,	,
16116	740	13	with	with	IN
16116	740	14	a	a	DT
16116	740	15	hard	hard	JJ
16116	740	16	pit	pit	NN
16116	740	17	.	.	.
16116	741	1	The	the	DT
16116	741	2	fleshy	fleshy	NN
16116	741	3	outer	outer	JJ
16116	741	4	part	part	NN
16116	741	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	741	6	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	741	7	.	.	.
16116	742	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	742	2	common	common	JJ
16116	742	3	names	name	NNS
16116	742	4	:	:	:
16116	742	5	_	_	NNP
16116	742	6	Nettle	Nettle	NNP
16116	742	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	742	8	_	_	NNP
16116	742	9	;	;	:
16116	742	10	_	_	NNP
16116	742	11	sugarberry	sugarberry	NNP
16116	742	12	_	_	NNP
16116	742	13	.	.	.
16116	743	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	743	2	VIII	VIII	NNP
16116	743	3	.	.	.
16116	744	1	THE	the	DT
16116	744	2	OAKS	OAKS	NNP
16116	744	3	AND	and	CC
16116	744	4	CHESTNUT	CHESTNUT	NNS
16116	744	5	How	how	WRB
16116	744	6	to	to	TO
16116	744	7	tell	tell	VB
16116	744	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	744	9	from	from	IN
16116	744	10	other	other	JJ
16116	744	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	744	12	:	:	:
16116	744	13	The	the	DT
16116	744	14	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	744	15	are	be	VBP
16116	744	16	rather	rather	RB
16116	744	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	744	18	to	to	TO
16116	744	19	identify	identify	VB
16116	744	20	and	and	CC
16116	744	21	,	,	,
16116	744	22	in	in	IN
16116	744	23	studying	study	VBG
16116	744	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	744	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	744	26	will	will	MD
16116	744	27	often	often	RB
16116	744	28	be	be	VB
16116	744	29	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	744	30	to	to	TO
16116	744	31	look	look	VB
16116	744	32	for	for	IN
16116	744	33	more	more	JJR
16116	744	34	than	than	IN
16116	744	35	one	one	CD
16116	744	36	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	744	37	character	character	NN
16116	744	38	.	.	.
16116	745	1	The	the	DT
16116	745	2	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	745	3	differ	differ	VBP
16116	745	4	from	from	IN
16116	745	5	other	other	JJ
16116	745	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	745	7	in	in	IN
16116	745	8	bearing	bear	VBG
16116	745	9	_	_	NNP
16116	745	10	acorns	acorn	VBZ
16116	745	11	_	_	NNP
16116	745	12	.	.	.
16116	746	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	746	2	_	_	NNP
16116	746	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	746	4	_	_	NNP
16116	746	5	have	have	VBP
16116	746	6	many	many	JJ
16116	746	7	lobes	lobe	NNS
16116	746	8	and	and	CC
16116	746	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	746	10	upper	upper	JJ
16116	746	11	lateral	lateral	NN
16116	746	12	_	_	NNP
16116	746	13	buds	bud	NNS
16116	746	14	_	_	NNP
16116	746	15	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	746	16	at	at	IN
16116	746	17	the	the	DT
16116	746	18	top	top	NN
16116	746	19	of	of	IN
16116	746	20	the	the	DT
16116	746	21	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	746	22	.	.	.
16116	747	1	The	the	DT
16116	747	2	general	general	JJ
16116	747	3	contour	contour	NN
16116	747	4	of	of	IN
16116	747	5	each	each	DT
16116	747	6	oak	oak	NN
16116	747	7	presents	present	VBZ
16116	747	8	a	a	DT
16116	747	9	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	747	10	branching	branching	NN
16116	747	11	and	and	CC
16116	747	12	sturdiness	sturdiness	NN
16116	747	13	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
16116	747	14	in	in	IN
16116	747	15	other	other	JJ
16116	747	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	747	17	.	.	.
16116	748	1	The	the	DT
16116	748	2	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	748	3	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	748	4	from	from	IN
16116	748	5	other	other	JJ
16116	748	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	748	7	in	in	IN
16116	748	8	bearing	bear	VBG
16116	748	9	_	_	NNP
16116	748	10	burs	bur	NNS
16116	748	11	_	_	NNP
16116	748	12	and	and	CC
16116	748	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	748	14	_	_	NNP
16116	748	15	bark	bark	NN
16116	748	16	_	_	NNP
16116	748	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	748	18	also	also	RB
16116	748	19	distinctly	distinctly	RB
16116	748	20	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	748	21	.	.	.
16116	749	1	How	how	WRB
16116	749	2	to	to	TO
16116	749	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	749	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	749	5	from	from	IN
16116	749	6	each	each	DT
16116	749	7	other	other	JJ
16116	749	8	:	:	:
16116	749	9	There	there	EX
16116	749	10	are	be	VBP
16116	749	11	two	two	CD
16116	749	12	groups	group	NNS
16116	749	13	of	of	IN
16116	749	14	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	749	15	,	,	,
16116	749	16	the	the	DT
16116	749	17	_	_	NNP
16116	749	18	white	white	NNP
16116	749	19	oak	oak	NNP
16116	749	20	_	_	NNP
16116	749	21	and	and	CC
16116	749	22	the	the	DT
16116	749	23	_	_	NNP
16116	749	24	black	black	JJ
16116	749	25	oak	oak	NNP
16116	749	26	_	_	NNP
16116	749	27	.	.	.
16116	750	1	The	the	DT
16116	750	2	white	white	JJ
16116	750	3	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	750	4	mature	mature	VBP
16116	750	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	750	6	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	750	7	in	in	IN
16116	750	8	one	one	CD
16116	750	9	year	year	NN
16116	750	10	and	and	CC
16116	750	11	,	,	,
16116	750	12	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	750	13	,	,	,
16116	750	14	only	only	RB
16116	750	15	acorns	acorn	VBZ
16116	750	16	of	of	IN
16116	750	17	the	the	DT
16116	750	18	same	same	JJ
16116	750	19	year	year	NN
16116	750	20	can	can	MD
16116	750	21	be	be	VB
16116	750	22	found	find	VBN
16116	750	23	on	on	IN
16116	750	24	trees	tree	NNS
16116	750	25	of	of	IN
16116	750	26	this	this	DT
16116	750	27	group	group	NN
16116	750	28	.	.	.
16116	751	1	The	the	DT
16116	751	2	black	black	JJ
16116	751	3	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	751	4	take	take	VBP
16116	751	5	two	two	CD
16116	751	6	years	year	NNS
16116	751	7	in	in	IN
16116	751	8	which	which	WDT
16116	751	9	to	to	TO
16116	751	10	mature	mature	VB
16116	751	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	751	12	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	751	13	and	and	CC
16116	751	14	,	,	,
16116	751	15	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	751	16	,	,	,
16116	751	17	young	young	JJ
16116	751	18	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	751	19	of	of	IN
16116	751	20	the	the	DT
16116	751	21	present	present	JJ
16116	751	22	year	year	NN
16116	751	23	and	and	CC
16116	751	24	mature	mature	JJ
16116	751	25	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	751	26	of	of	IN
16116	751	27	the	the	DT
16116	751	28	previous	previous	JJ
16116	751	29	year	year	NN
16116	751	30	may	may	MD
16116	751	31	be	be	VB
16116	751	32	found	find	VBN
16116	751	33	on	on	IN
16116	751	34	the	the	DT
16116	751	35	same	same	JJ
16116	751	36	tree	tree	NN
16116	751	37	at	at	IN
16116	751	38	one	one	CD
16116	751	39	time	time	NN
16116	751	40	.	.	.
16116	752	1	The	the	DT
16116	752	2	_	_	NNP
16116	752	3	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	752	4	_	_	NNP
16116	752	5	of	of	IN
16116	752	6	the	the	DT
16116	752	7	white	white	JJ
16116	752	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	752	9	have	have	VBP
16116	752	10	rounded	round	VBN
16116	752	11	margins	margin	NNS
16116	752	12	and	and	CC
16116	752	13	rounded	round	VBD
16116	752	14	lobes	lobe	NNS
16116	752	15	as	as	IN
16116	752	16	in	in	IN
16116	752	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	752	18	.	.	.
16116	753	1	57	57	CD
16116	753	2	,	,	,
16116	753	3	while	while	IN
16116	753	4	those	those	DT
16116	753	5	of	of	IN
16116	753	6	the	the	DT
16116	753	7	black	black	JJ
16116	753	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	753	9	have	have	VBP
16116	753	10	pointed	point	VBN
16116	753	11	margins	margin	NNS
16116	753	12	and	and	CC
16116	753	13	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	753	14	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	753	15	lobes	lobe	NNS
16116	753	16	as	as	IN
16116	753	17	shown	show	VBN
16116	753	18	in	in	IN
16116	753	19	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	753	20	.	.	.
16116	754	1	60	60	CD
16116	754	2	,	,	,
16116	754	3	62	62	CD
16116	754	4	and	and	CC
16116	754	5	64	64	CD
16116	754	6	.	.	.
16116	755	1	The	the	DT
16116	755	2	_	_	NNP
16116	755	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	755	4	_	_	NNP
16116	755	5	of	of	IN
16116	755	6	the	the	DT
16116	755	7	white	white	JJ
16116	755	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	755	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	755	10	light	light	JJ
16116	755	11	colored	color	VBN
16116	755	12	and	and	CC
16116	755	13	breaks	break	VBZ
16116	755	14	up	up	RP
16116	755	15	in	in	IN
16116	755	16	loose	loose	JJ
16116	755	17	flakes	flake	NNS
16116	755	18	as	as	IN
16116	755	19	in	in	IN
16116	755	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	755	21	.	.	.
16116	756	1	58	58	CD
16116	756	2	,	,	,
16116	756	3	while	while	IN
16116	756	4	that	that	DT
16116	756	5	of	of	IN
16116	756	6	the	the	DT
16116	756	7	black	black	JJ
16116	756	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	756	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	756	10	darker	dark	JJR
16116	756	11	and	and	CC
16116	756	12	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	756	13	ridged	ridged	JJ
16116	756	14	or	or	CC
16116	756	15	tight	tight	JJ
16116	756	16	as	as	IN
16116	756	17	in	in	IN
16116	756	18	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	756	19	.	.	.
16116	757	1	59	59	CD
16116	757	2	and	and	CC
16116	757	3	61	61	CD
16116	757	4	.	.	.
16116	758	1	The	the	DT
16116	758	2	white	white	JJ
16116	758	3	oak	oak	NNP
16116	758	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	758	5	the	the	DT
16116	758	6	type	type	NN
16116	758	7	of	of	IN
16116	758	8	the	the	DT
16116	758	9	white	white	NNP
16116	758	10	oak	oak	NNP
16116	758	11	group	group	NNP
16116	758	12	and	and	CC
16116	758	13	the	the	DT
16116	758	14	black	black	JJ
16116	758	15	,	,	,
16116	758	16	red	red	JJ
16116	758	17	and	and	CC
16116	758	18	pin	pin	NN
16116	758	19	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	758	20	are	be	VBP
16116	758	21	types	type	NNS
16116	758	22	of	of	IN
16116	758	23	the	the	DT
16116	758	24	other	other	JJ
16116	758	25	.	.	.
16116	759	1	For	for	IN
16116	759	2	the	the	DT
16116	759	3	characterization	characterization	NN
16116	759	4	of	of	IN
16116	759	5	the	the	DT
16116	759	6	individual	individual	JJ
16116	759	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	759	8	,	,	,
16116	759	9	the	the	DT
16116	759	10	reader	reader	NN
16116	759	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	759	12	referred	refer	VBN
16116	759	13	to	to	IN
16116	759	14	the	the	DT
16116	759	15	following	follow	VBG
16116	759	16	pages	page	NNS
16116	759	17	.	.	.
16116	760	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	760	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	760	3	:	:	:
16116	760	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	760	5	.	.	.
16116	761	1	57.--Leaf	57.--Leaf	NNP
16116	761	2	and	and	CC
16116	761	3	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
16116	761	4	of	of	IN
16116	761	5	White	White	NNP
16116	761	6	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	761	7	.	.	.
16116	762	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	762	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	762	3	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	762	4	.	.	.
16116	762	5	)	)	-RRB-
16116	762	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	763	1	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
16116	763	2	OAK	OAK	NNP
16116	763	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	763	4	_	_	NNP
16116	763	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	763	6	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	763	7	_	_	NNP
16116	763	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	763	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	763	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	763	11	:	:	:
16116	763	12	The	the	DT
16116	763	13	massive	massive	JJ
16116	763	14	ramification	ramification	NN
16116	763	15	of	of	IN
16116	763	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	763	17	branches	branch	NNS
16116	763	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	763	19	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	763	20	of	of	IN
16116	763	21	this	this	DT
16116	763	22	species	specie	NNS
16116	763	23	and	and	CC
16116	763	24	often	often	RB
16116	763	25	an	an	DT
16116	763	26	easy	easy	JJ
16116	763	27	clue	clue	NN
16116	763	28	to	to	IN
16116	763	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	763	30	identification	identification	NN
16116	763	31	.	.	.
16116	764	1	The	the	DT
16116	764	2	*	*	NN
16116	764	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	764	4	*	*	NFP
16116	764	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	764	6	a	a	DT
16116	764	7	*	*	NN
16116	764	8	light	light	NN
16116	764	9	gray	gray	NN
16116	764	10	color*--lighter	color*--lighter	.
16116	764	11	than	than	IN
16116	764	12	that	that	DT
16116	764	13	of	of	IN
16116	764	14	the	the	DT
16116	764	15	other	other	JJ
16116	764	16	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	764	17	--	--	:
16116	764	18	and	and	CC
16116	764	19	breaks	break	VBZ
16116	764	20	into	into	IN
16116	764	21	soft	soft	JJ
16116	764	22	,	,	,
16116	764	23	loose	loose	JJ
16116	764	24	flakes	flake	NNS
16116	764	25	as	as	IN
16116	764	26	in	in	IN
16116	764	27	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	764	28	.	.	.
16116	765	1	58	58	CD
16116	765	2	.	.	.
16116	766	1	The	the	DT
16116	766	2	*	*	NFP
16116	766	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	766	4	are	be	VBP
16116	766	5	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	766	6	lobed	lob	VBN
16116	766	7	*	*	NFP
16116	766	8	as	as	IN
16116	766	9	in	in	IN
16116	766	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	766	11	.	.	.
16116	767	1	57	57	CD
16116	767	2	.	.	.
16116	768	1	The	the	DT
16116	768	2	*	*	NFP
16116	768	3	buds	bud	NNS
16116	768	4	are	be	VBP
16116	768	5	small	small	JJ
16116	768	6	,	,	,
16116	768	7	round	round	JJ
16116	768	8	and	and	CC
16116	768	9	congested	congested	JJ
16116	768	10	*	*	NFP
16116	768	11	at	at	IN
16116	768	12	the	the	DT
16116	768	13	end	end	NN
16116	768	14	of	of	IN
16116	768	15	the	the	DT
16116	768	16	year	year	NN
16116	768	17	's	's	POS
16116	768	18	growth	growth	NN
16116	768	19	.	.	.
16116	769	1	The	the	DT
16116	769	2	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	769	3	usually	usually	RB
16116	769	4	have	have	VBP
16116	769	5	no	no	DT
16116	769	6	stalks	stalk	NNS
16116	769	7	and	and	CC
16116	769	8	are	be	VBP
16116	769	9	set	set	VBN
16116	769	10	in	in	IN
16116	769	11	shallow	shallow	JJ
16116	769	12	,	,	,
16116	769	13	rough	rough	JJ
16116	769	14	cups	cup	NNS
16116	769	15	.	.	.
16116	770	1	The	the	DT
16116	770	2	kernels	kernel	NNS
16116	770	3	of	of	IN
16116	770	4	the	the	DT
16116	770	5	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	770	6	are	be	VBP
16116	770	7	white	white	JJ
16116	770	8	and	and	CC
16116	770	9	palatable	palatable	JJ
16116	770	10	.	.	.
16116	771	1	Form	form	NN
16116	771	2	and	and	CC
16116	771	3	size	size	NN
16116	771	4	:	:	:
16116	771	5	The	the	DT
16116	771	6	white	white	JJ
16116	771	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	771	8	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	771	9	into	into	IN
16116	771	10	a	a	DT
16116	771	11	large	large	JJ
16116	771	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	771	13	with	with	IN
16116	771	14	a	a	DT
16116	771	15	wide	wide	RB
16116	771	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	771	17	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	771	18	,	,	,
16116	771	19	massive	massive	JJ
16116	771	20	crown	crown	NN
16116	771	21	,	,	,
16116	771	22	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
16116	771	23	into	into	IN
16116	771	24	long	long	JJ
16116	771	25	,	,	,
16116	771	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	771	27	,	,	,
16116	771	28	twisted	twisted	JJ
16116	771	29	branches	branch	NNS
16116	771	30	.	.	.
16116	772	1	When	when	WRB
16116	772	2	grown	grow	VBN
16116	772	3	in	in	IN
16116	772	4	the	the	DT
16116	772	5	open	open	NN
16116	772	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	772	7	possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	772	8	a	a	DT
16116	772	9	short	short	JJ
16116	772	10	sturdy	sturdy	JJ
16116	772	11	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	772	12	;	;	:
16116	772	13	in	in	IN
16116	772	14	the	the	DT
16116	772	15	forest	forest	NN
16116	772	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	772	17	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	772	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	772	19	tall	tall	JJ
16116	772	20	and	and	CC
16116	772	21	stout	stout	JJ
16116	772	22	.	.	.
16116	773	1	Range	range	NN
16116	773	2	:	:	:
16116	773	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	773	4	North	North	NNP
16116	773	5	America	America	NNP
16116	773	6	.	.	.
16116	774	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	774	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	774	3	:	:	:
16116	774	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	774	5	.	.	.
16116	775	1	58.--Bark	58.--Bark	NNS
16116	775	2	of	of	IN
16116	775	3	White	White	NNP
16116	775	4	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	775	5	.	.	.
16116	776	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	776	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	776	3	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	776	4	.	.	.
16116	776	5	)	)	-RRB-
16116	776	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	777	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	777	2	and	and	CC
16116	777	3	location	location	NN
16116	777	4	:	:	:
16116	777	5	The	the	DT
16116	777	6	white	white	NNP
16116	777	7	oak	oak	NNP
16116	777	8	thrives	thrive	VBZ
16116	777	9	in	in	RP
16116	777	10	almost	almost	RB
16116	777	11	any	any	DT
16116	777	12	well	well	RB
16116	777	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	777	14	drained	drain	VBN
16116	777	15	,	,	,
16116	777	16	good	good	JJ
16116	777	17	,	,	,
16116	777	18	deep	deep	JJ
16116	777	19	soil	soil	NN
16116	777	20	except	except	IN
16116	777	21	in	in	IN
16116	777	22	a	a	DT
16116	777	23	very	very	RB
16116	777	24	cold	cold	JJ
16116	777	25	and	and	CC
16116	777	26	wet	wet	JJ
16116	777	27	soil	soil	NN
16116	777	28	.	.	.
16116	778	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	778	2	requires	require	VBZ
16116	778	3	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	778	4	of	of	IN
16116	778	5	light	light	NN
16116	778	6	and	and	CC
16116	778	7	attains	attain	VBZ
16116	778	8	great	great	JJ
16116	778	9	age	age	NN
16116	778	10	.	.	.
16116	779	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	779	2	:	:	:
16116	779	3	The	the	DT
16116	779	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	779	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	779	6	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	779	7	free	free	JJ
16116	779	8	from	from	IN
16116	779	9	insects	insect	NNS
16116	779	10	and	and	CC
16116	779	11	disease	disease	NN
16116	779	12	except	except	IN
16116	779	13	in	in	IN
16116	779	14	districts	district	NNS
16116	779	15	where	where	WRB
16116	779	16	the	the	DT
16116	779	17	Gipsy	Gipsy	NNP
16116	779	18	moth	moth	NN
16116	779	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	779	20	common	common	JJ
16116	779	21	,	,	,
16116	779	22	in	in	IN
16116	779	23	which	which	WDT
16116	779	24	case	case	NN
16116	779	25	the	the	DT
16116	779	26	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	779	27	of	of	IN
16116	779	28	the	the	DT
16116	779	29	white	white	NNP
16116	779	30	oak	oak	NNP
16116	779	31	are	be	VBP
16116	779	32	a	a	DT
16116	779	33	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	779	34	food	food	NN
16116	779	35	of	of	IN
16116	779	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	779	37	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	779	38	.	.	.
16116	780	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	780	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	780	3	:	:	:
16116	780	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	780	5	.	.	.
16116	781	1	59.--Bark	59.--Bark	NNS
16116	781	2	of	of	IN
16116	781	3	Black	Black	NNP
16116	781	4	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	781	5	.	.	.
16116	782	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	782	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	782	3	velutina	velutina	NN
16116	782	4	)	)	-RRB-
16116	782	5	.	.	.
16116	782	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	783	1	Value	value	NN
16116	783	2	for	for	IN
16116	783	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	783	4	:	:	:
16116	783	5	The	the	DT
16116	783	6	white	white	NNP
16116	783	7	oak	oak	NNP
16116	783	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	783	9	one	one	CD
16116	783	10	of	of	IN
16116	783	11	the	the	DT
16116	783	12	most	most	RBS
16116	783	13	stately	stately	JJ
16116	783	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	783	15	.	.	.
16116	784	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	784	2	massive	massive	JJ
16116	784	3	form	form	NN
16116	784	4	and	and	CC
16116	784	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	784	6	longevity	longevity	NN
16116	784	7	make	make	VBP
16116	784	8	the	the	DT
16116	784	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	784	10	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	784	11	for	for	IN
16116	784	12	both	both	DT
16116	784	13	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	784	14	and	and	CC
16116	784	15	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	784	16	planting	planting	NN
16116	784	17	but	but	CC
16116	784	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	784	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	784	20	not	not	RB
16116	784	21	used	use	VBN
16116	784	22	much	much	JJ
16116	784	23	because	because	IN
16116	784	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	784	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	784	26	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	784	27	to	to	TO
16116	784	28	transplant	transplant	VB
16116	784	29	and	and	CC
16116	784	30	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	784	31	rather	rather	RB
16116	784	32	slowly	slowly	RB
16116	784	33	.	.	.
16116	785	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	785	2	value	value	NN
16116	785	3	:	:	:
16116	785	4	The	the	DT
16116	785	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	785	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	785	7	of	of	IN
16116	785	8	great	great	JJ
16116	785	9	economic	economic	JJ
16116	785	10	importance	importance	NN
16116	785	11	.	.	.
16116	786	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	786	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	786	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	786	4	,	,	,
16116	786	5	hard	hard	JJ
16116	786	6	,	,	,
16116	786	7	strong	strong	JJ
16116	786	8	and	and	CC
16116	786	9	durable	durable	JJ
16116	786	10	and	and	CC
16116	786	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	786	12	used	use	VBN
16116	786	13	in	in	IN
16116	786	14	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	786	15	,	,	,
16116	786	16	construction	construction	NN
16116	786	17	work	work	NN
16116	786	18	,	,	,
16116	786	19	interior	interior	JJ
16116	786	20	finish	finish	NN
16116	786	21	of	of	IN
16116	786	22	buildings	building	NNS
16116	786	23	and	and	CC
16116	786	24	for	for	IN
16116	786	25	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	786	26	ties	tie	NNS
16116	786	27	,	,	,
16116	786	28	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	786	29	,	,	,
16116	786	30	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	786	31	implements	implement	NNS
16116	786	32	and	and	CC
16116	786	33	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	786	34	.	.	.
16116	787	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	787	2	:	:	:
16116	787	3	The	the	DT
16116	787	4	_	_	NNP
16116	787	5	swamp	swamp	NN
16116	787	6	white	white	NNP
16116	787	7	oak	oak	NNP
16116	787	8	_	_	NNP
16116	787	9	(	(	-LRB-
16116	787	10	_	_	NNP
16116	787	11	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	787	12	platanoides	platanoide	VBZ
16116	787	13	_	_	NNP
16116	787	14	)	)	-RRB-
16116	787	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	787	16	similar	similar	JJ
16116	787	17	to	to	IN
16116	787	18	the	the	DT
16116	787	19	white	white	NNP
16116	787	20	oak	oak	NNP
16116	787	21	in	in	IN
16116	787	22	general	general	JJ
16116	787	23	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	787	24	of	of	IN
16116	787	25	the	the	DT
16116	787	26	bark	bark	NN
16116	787	27	and	and	CC
16116	787	28	form	form	NN
16116	787	29	and	and	CC
16116	787	30	is	be	VBZ
16116	787	31	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	787	32	liable	liable	JJ
16116	787	33	to	to	TO
16116	787	34	be	be	VB
16116	787	35	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	787	36	with	with	IN
16116	787	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	787	38	.	.	.
16116	788	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	788	2	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	788	3	from	from	IN
16116	788	4	the	the	DT
16116	788	5	white	white	NNP
16116	788	6	oak	oak	NNP
16116	788	7	,	,	,
16116	788	8	however	however	RB
16116	788	9	,	,	,
16116	788	10	in	in	IN
16116	788	11	possessing	possess	VBG
16116	788	12	a	a	DT
16116	788	13	more	more	RBR
16116	788	14	straggly	straggly	JJ
16116	788	15	habit	habit	NN
16116	788	16	and	and	CC
16116	788	17	in	in	IN
16116	788	18	the	the	DT
16116	788	19	fact	fact	NN
16116	788	20	that	that	IN
16116	788	21	the	the	DT
16116	788	22	bark	bark	NN
16116	788	23	on	on	IN
16116	788	24	the	the	DT
16116	788	25	under	under	JJ
16116	788	26	side	side	NN
16116	788	27	of	of	IN
16116	788	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	788	29	branches	branch	NNS
16116	788	30	shags	shag	NNS
16116	788	31	in	in	IN
16116	788	32	loose	loose	JJ
16116	788	33	,	,	,
16116	788	34	large	large	JJ
16116	788	35	scales	scale	NNS
16116	788	36	.	.	.
16116	789	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	789	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	789	3	are	be	VBP
16116	789	4	smaller	small	JJR
16116	789	5	,	,	,
16116	789	6	lighter	lighter	RBR
16116	789	7	colored	color	VBN
16116	789	8	and	and	CC
16116	789	9	more	more	JJR
16116	789	10	downy	downy	JJ
16116	789	11	and	and	CC
16116	789	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	789	13	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	789	14	are	be	VBP
16116	789	15	more	more	RBR
16116	789	16	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	789	17	and	and	CC
16116	789	18	with	with	IN
16116	789	19	cups	cup	NNS
16116	789	20	more	more	RBR
16116	789	21	shallow	shallow	JJ
16116	789	22	than	than	IN
16116	789	23	those	those	DT
16116	789	24	of	of	IN
16116	789	25	the	the	DT
16116	789	26	white	white	NNP
16116	789	27	oak	oak	NNP
16116	789	28	.	.	.
16116	790	1	The	the	DT
16116	790	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	790	3	also	also	RB
16116	790	4	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	790	5	in	in	IN
16116	790	6	moister	moister	JJ
16116	790	7	ground	ground	NN
16116	790	8	,	,	,
16116	790	9	generally	generally	RB
16116	790	10	bordering	border	VBG
16116	790	11	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	790	12	.	.	.
16116	791	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	791	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	791	3	:	:	:
16116	791	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	791	5	.	.	.
16116	792	1	60.--Leaf	60.--Leaf	NNP
16116	792	2	and	and	CC
16116	792	3	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
16116	792	4	of	of	IN
16116	792	5	Black	Black	NNP
16116	792	6	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	792	7	.	.	.
16116	793	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	793	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	793	3	velutina	velutina	NN
16116	793	4	)	)	-RRB-
16116	793	5	.	.	.
16116	793	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	794	1	BLACK	BLACK	NNP
16116	794	2	OAK	OAK	NNP
16116	794	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	794	4	_	_	NNP
16116	794	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	794	6	velutina	velutina	NN
16116	794	7	_	_	NNP
16116	794	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	794	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	794	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	794	11	:	:	:
16116	794	12	The	the	DT
16116	794	13	*	*	NN
16116	794	14	bark	bark	NN
16116	794	15	*	*	NFP
16116	794	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	794	17	black	black	JJ
16116	794	18	,	,	,
16116	794	19	rough	rough	JJ
16116	794	20	and	and	CC
16116	794	21	cut	cut	VBD
16116	794	22	up	up	RP
16116	794	23	into	into	IN
16116	794	24	firm	firm	JJ
16116	794	25	*	*	NFP
16116	794	26	ridges	ridge	NNS
16116	794	27	*	*	NFP
16116	794	28	especially	especially	RB
16116	794	29	at	at	IN
16116	794	30	the	the	DT
16116	794	31	base	base	NN
16116	794	32	of	of	IN
16116	794	33	the	the	DT
16116	794	34	tree	tree	NN
16116	794	35	,	,	,
16116	794	36	see	see	VB
16116	794	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	794	38	.	.	.
16116	795	1	59	59	CD
16116	795	2	.	.	.
16116	796	1	The	the	DT
16116	796	2	_	_	NNP
16116	796	3	inner	inner	JJ
16116	796	4	bark	bark	NN
16116	796	5	_	_	NNP
16116	796	6	has	have	VBZ
16116	796	7	a	a	DT
16116	796	8	_	_	NNP
16116	796	9	bright	bright	JJ
16116	796	10	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	796	11	color	color	NN
16116	796	12	_	_	NNP
16116	796	13	:	:	:
16116	796	14	the	the	DT
16116	796	15	*	*	NFP
16116	796	16	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	796	17	*	*	NFP
16116	796	18	have	have	VBP
16116	796	19	_	_	NNP
16116	796	20	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	796	21	points	point	NNS
16116	796	22	_	_	NNP
16116	796	23	and	and	CC
16116	796	24	are	be	VBP
16116	796	25	wider	wide	JJR
16116	796	26	at	at	IN
16116	796	27	the	the	DT
16116	796	28	base	base	NN
16116	796	29	than	than	IN
16116	796	30	at	at	IN
16116	796	31	the	the	DT
16116	796	32	tip	tip	NN
16116	796	33	as	as	IN
16116	796	34	shown	show	VBN
16116	796	35	in	in	IN
16116	796	36	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	796	37	.	.	.
16116	797	1	60	60	CD
16116	797	2	.	.	.
16116	798	1	The	the	DT
16116	798	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	798	3	are	be	VBP
16116	798	4	_	_	NNP
16116	798	5	large	large	JJ
16116	798	6	,	,	,
16116	798	7	downy	downy	JJ
16116	798	8	_	_	NNP
16116	798	9	and	and	CC
16116	798	10	_	_	NNP
16116	798	11	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	798	12	pointed	point	VBN
16116	798	13	_	_	NNP
16116	798	14	.	.	.
16116	799	1	The	the	DT
16116	799	2	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	799	3	are	be	VBP
16116	799	4	small	small	JJ
16116	799	5	and	and	CC
16116	799	6	have	have	VBP
16116	799	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	799	8	,	,	,
16116	799	9	scaly	scaly	VB
16116	799	10	cups	cup	VBZ
16116	799	11	the	the	DT
16116	799	12	inner	inner	JJ
16116	799	13	margins	margin	NNS
16116	799	14	of	of	IN
16116	799	15	which	which	WDT
16116	799	16	are	be	VBP
16116	799	17	downy	downy	JJ
16116	799	18	.	.	.
16116	800	1	The	the	DT
16116	800	2	kernels	kernel	NNS
16116	800	3	are	be	VBP
16116	800	4	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	800	5	and	and	CC
16116	800	6	bitter	bitter	JJ
16116	800	7	.	.	.
16116	801	1	Form	form	NN
16116	801	2	and	and	CC
16116	801	3	size	size	NN
16116	801	4	:	:	:
16116	801	5	The	the	DT
16116	801	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	801	7	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	801	8	in	in	IN
16116	801	9	an	an	DT
16116	801	10	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	801	11	form	form	NN
16116	801	12	to	to	IN
16116	801	13	large	large	JJ
16116	801	14	size	size	NN
16116	801	15	,	,	,
16116	801	16	with	with	IN
16116	801	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	801	18	branches	branch	NNS
16116	801	19	rather	rather	RB
16116	801	20	slender	slender	VBP
16116	801	21	as	as	IN
16116	801	22	compared	compare	VBN
16116	801	23	with	with	IN
16116	801	24	the	the	DT
16116	801	25	white	white	NNP
16116	801	26	oak	oak	NNP
16116	801	27	and	and	CC
16116	801	28	with	with	IN
16116	801	29	a	a	DT
16116	801	30	more	more	RBR
16116	801	31	open	open	JJ
16116	801	32	and	and	CC
16116	801	33	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	801	34	crown	crown	NN
16116	801	35	.	.	.
16116	802	1	Range	range	NN
16116	802	2	:	:	:
16116	802	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	802	4	North	North	NNP
16116	802	5	America	America	NNP
16116	802	6	.	.	.
16116	803	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	803	2	and	and	CC
16116	803	3	location	location	NN
16116	803	4	:	:	:
16116	803	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	803	6	will	will	MD
16116	803	7	grow	grow	VB
16116	803	8	in	in	IN
16116	803	9	poor	poor	JJ
16116	803	10	soils	soil	NNS
16116	803	11	but	but	CC
16116	803	12	does	do	VBZ
16116	803	13	best	well	RBS
16116	803	14	where	where	WRB
16116	803	15	the	the	DT
16116	803	16	soil	soil	NN
16116	803	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	803	18	rich	rich	JJ
16116	803	19	and	and	CC
16116	803	20	well	well	RB
16116	803	21	drained	drain	VBN
16116	803	22	.	.	.
16116	804	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	804	2	:	:	:
16116	804	3	None	none	NN
16116	804	4	of	of	IN
16116	804	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	804	6	.	.	.
16116	805	1	Value	value	NN
16116	805	2	for	for	IN
16116	805	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	805	4	:	:	:
16116	805	5	The	the	DT
16116	805	6	black	black	JJ
16116	805	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	805	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	805	9	the	the	DT
16116	805	10	poorest	poor	JJS
16116	805	11	of	of	IN
16116	805	12	the	the	DT
16116	805	13	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	805	14	for	for	IN
16116	805	15	planting	planting	NN
16116	805	16	and	and	CC
16116	805	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	805	18	rarely	rarely	RB
16116	805	19	offered	offer	VBN
16116	805	20	by	by	IN
16116	805	21	nurserymen	nurseryman	NNS
16116	805	22	.	.	.
16116	806	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	806	2	value	value	NN
16116	806	3	:	:	:
16116	806	4	The	the	DT
16116	806	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	806	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	806	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	806	8	,	,	,
16116	806	9	hard	hard	JJ
16116	806	10	and	and	CC
16116	806	11	strong	strong	JJ
16116	806	12	,	,	,
16116	806	13	but	but	CC
16116	806	14	checks	check	NNS
16116	806	15	readily	readily	RB
16116	806	16	and	and	CC
16116	806	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	806	18	coarse	coarse	RB
16116	806	19	grained	grain	VBN
16116	806	20	.	.	.
16116	807	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	807	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	807	3	of	of	IN
16116	807	4	little	little	JJ
16116	807	5	value	value	NN
16116	807	6	except	except	IN
16116	807	7	for	for	IN
16116	807	8	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	807	9	.	.	.
16116	808	1	The	the	DT
16116	808	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	808	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	808	4	used	use	VBN
16116	808	5	for	for	IN
16116	808	6	tannin	tannin	NN
16116	808	7	.	.	.
16116	809	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	809	2	common	common	JJ
16116	809	3	names	name	NNS
16116	809	4	:	:	:
16116	809	5	_	_	NNP
16116	809	6	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
16116	809	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	809	8	_	_	NNP
16116	809	9	.	.	.
16116	810	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	810	2	:	:	:
16116	810	3	The	the	DT
16116	810	4	black	black	JJ
16116	810	5	oak	oak	NN
16116	810	6	might	may	MD
16116	810	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	810	8	be	be	VB
16116	810	9	confused	confused	JJ
16116	810	10	with	with	IN
16116	810	11	the	the	DT
16116	810	12	_	_	NNP
16116	810	13	red	red	NNP
16116	810	14	_	_	NNP
16116	810	15	and	and	CC
16116	810	16	_	_	NNP
16116	810	17	scarlet	scarlet	NNP
16116	810	18	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	810	19	_	_	NNP
16116	810	20	.	.	.
16116	811	1	The	the	DT
16116	811	2	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	811	3	,	,	,
16116	811	4	bitter	bitter	JJ
16116	811	5	inner	inner	JJ
16116	811	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	811	7	will	will	MD
16116	811	8	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	811	9	the	the	DT
16116	811	10	black	black	JJ
16116	811	11	oak	oak	NN
16116	811	12	from	from	IN
16116	811	13	the	the	DT
16116	811	14	other	other	JJ
16116	811	15	two	two	CD
16116	811	16	.	.	.
16116	812	1	The	the	DT
16116	812	2	light	light	JJ
16116	812	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	812	4	colored	colored	JJ
16116	812	5	,	,	,
16116	812	6	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	812	7	bark	bark	NN
16116	812	8	of	of	IN
16116	812	9	the	the	DT
16116	812	10	red	red	NNP
16116	812	11	oak	oak	NNP
16116	812	12	and	and	CC
16116	812	13	the	the	DT
16116	812	14	dark	dark	JJ
16116	812	15	,	,	,
16116	812	16	ridged	ridge	VBN
16116	812	17	bark	bark	NN
16116	812	18	of	of	IN
16116	812	19	the	the	DT
16116	812	20	black	black	JJ
16116	812	21	oak	oak	NN
16116	812	22	will	will	MD
16116	812	23	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	812	24	the	the	DT
16116	812	25	two	two	CD
16116	812	26	,	,	,
16116	812	27	while	while	IN
16116	812	28	the	the	DT
16116	812	29	bark	bark	NN
16116	812	30	of	of	IN
16116	812	31	the	the	DT
16116	812	32	scarlet	scarlet	NNP
16116	812	33	oak	oak	NNP
16116	812	34	has	have	VBZ
16116	812	35	an	an	DT
16116	812	36	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	812	37	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
16116	812	38	between	between	IN
16116	812	39	the	the	DT
16116	812	40	two	two	CD
16116	812	41	.	.	.
16116	813	1	The	the	DT
16116	813	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	813	3	of	of	IN
16116	813	4	the	the	DT
16116	813	5	three	three	CD
16116	813	6	species	specie	NNS
16116	813	7	also	also	RB
16116	813	8	show	show	VBP
16116	813	9	marked	marked	JJ
16116	813	10	differences	difference	NNS
16116	813	11	.	.	.
16116	814	1	The	the	DT
16116	814	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	814	3	of	of	IN
16116	814	4	the	the	DT
16116	814	5	black	black	JJ
16116	814	6	oak	oak	NN
16116	814	7	are	be	VBP
16116	814	8	covered	cover	VBN
16116	814	9	with	with	IN
16116	814	10	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	814	11	,	,	,
16116	814	12	those	those	DT
16116	814	13	of	of	IN
16116	814	14	the	the	DT
16116	814	15	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
16116	814	16	oak	oak	NN
16116	814	17	have	have	VBP
16116	814	18	fewer	few	JJR
16116	814	19	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	814	20	and	and	CC
16116	814	21	those	those	DT
16116	814	22	of	of	IN
16116	814	23	the	the	DT
16116	814	24	red	red	NN
16116	814	25	are	be	VBP
16116	814	26	practically	practically	RB
16116	814	27	free	free	JJ
16116	814	28	from	from	IN
16116	814	29	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	814	30	.	.	.
16116	815	1	The	the	DT
16116	815	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	815	3	of	of	IN
16116	815	4	each	each	DT
16116	815	5	of	of	IN
16116	815	6	the	the	DT
16116	815	7	three	three	CD
16116	815	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	815	9	are	be	VBP
16116	815	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	815	11	and	and	CC
16116	815	12	the	the	DT
16116	815	13	growth	growth	NN
16116	815	14	habits	habit	NNS
16116	815	15	are	be	VBP
16116	815	16	different	different	JJ
16116	815	17	.	.	.
16116	816	1	RED	RED	NNP
16116	816	2	OAK	OAK	NNP
16116	816	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	816	4	_	_	NNP
16116	816	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	816	6	rubra	rubra	NN
16116	816	7	_	_	NNP
16116	816	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	816	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	816	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	816	11	:	:	:
16116	816	12	The	the	DT
16116	816	13	*	*	NN
16116	816	14	bark	bark	NN
16116	816	15	*	*	NFP
16116	816	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	816	17	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	RB
16116	816	18	fissured	fissure	VBN
16116	816	19	into	into	IN
16116	816	20	long	long	JJ
16116	816	21	,	,	,
16116	816	22	_	_	NNP
16116	816	23	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	816	24	,	,	,
16116	816	25	light	light	JJ
16116	816	26	gray	gray	JJ
16116	816	27	strips	strip	NNS
16116	816	28	_	_	NNP
16116	816	29	giving	give	VBG
16116	816	30	the	the	DT
16116	816	31	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	816	32	a	a	DT
16116	816	33	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	816	34	*	*	NFP
16116	816	35	pillar	pillar	NN
16116	816	36	effect	effect	NN
16116	816	37	*	*	NFP
16116	816	38	as	as	IN
16116	816	39	in	in	IN
16116	816	40	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	816	41	.	.	.
16116	817	1	61	61	CD
16116	817	2	and	and	CC
16116	817	3	94	94	CD
16116	817	4	.	.	.
16116	818	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	818	2	has	have	VBZ
16116	818	3	the	the	DT
16116	818	4	straightest	straight	JJS
16116	818	5	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	818	6	of	of	IN
16116	818	7	all	all	PDT
16116	818	8	the	the	DT
16116	818	9	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	818	10	.	.	.
16116	819	1	The	the	DT
16116	819	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	819	3	possess	possess	VBP
16116	819	4	_	_	NNP
16116	819	5	more	more	JJR
16116	819	6	lobes	lobe	NNS
16116	819	7	_	_	NNP
16116	819	8	than	than	IN
16116	819	9	the	the	DT
16116	819	10	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	819	11	of	of	IN
16116	819	12	any	any	DT
16116	819	13	of	of	IN
16116	819	14	the	the	DT
16116	819	15	other	other	JJ
16116	819	16	species	specie	NNS
16116	819	17	of	of	IN
16116	819	18	the	the	DT
16116	819	19	black	black	NNP
16116	819	20	oak	oak	NNP
16116	819	21	group	group	NN
16116	819	22	,	,	,
16116	819	23	see	see	VB
16116	819	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	819	25	.	.	.
16116	820	1	62	62	CD
16116	820	2	.	.	.
16116	821	1	The	the	DT
16116	821	2	acorns	acorn	NNS
16116	821	3	,	,	,
16116	821	4	the	the	DT
16116	821	5	largest	large	JJS
16116	821	6	among	among	IN
16116	821	7	the	the	DT
16116	821	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	821	9	,	,	,
16116	821	10	are	be	VBP
16116	821	11	semispherical	semispherical	JJ
16116	821	12	with	with	IN
16116	821	13	the	the	DT
16116	821	14	cups	cup	NNS
16116	821	15	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	821	16	shallow	shallow	JJ
16116	821	17	.	.	.
16116	822	1	The	the	DT
16116	822	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	822	3	are	be	VBP
16116	822	4	large	large	JJ
16116	822	5	and	and	CC
16116	822	6	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	822	7	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	822	8	,	,	,
16116	822	9	but	but	CC
16116	822	10	not	not	RB
16116	822	11	as	as	RB
16116	822	12	large	large	JJ
16116	822	13	as	as	IN
16116	822	14	those	those	DT
16116	822	15	of	of	IN
16116	822	16	the	the	DT
16116	822	17	black	black	JJ
16116	822	18	oak	oak	NN
16116	822	19	.	.	.
16116	823	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	823	2	also	also	RB
16116	823	3	have	have	VBP
16116	823	4	a	a	DT
16116	823	5	few	few	JJ
16116	823	6	fine	fine	JJ
16116	823	7	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	823	8	on	on	IN
16116	823	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	823	10	scales	scale	NNS
16116	823	11	,	,	,
16116	823	12	but	but	CC
16116	823	13	are	be	VBP
16116	823	14	not	not	RB
16116	823	15	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	823	16	as	as	RB
16116	823	17	downy	downy	JJ
16116	823	18	as	as	IN
16116	823	19	those	those	DT
16116	823	20	of	of	IN
16116	823	21	the	the	DT
16116	823	22	Black	black	JJ
16116	823	23	oak	oak	NN
16116	823	24	.	.	.
16116	824	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	824	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	824	3	:	:	:
16116	824	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	824	5	.	.	.
16116	825	1	61	61	CD
16116	825	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	825	3	-Bark	-bark	NN
16116	825	4	of	of	IN
16116	825	5	Red	Red	NNP
16116	825	6	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	825	7	.	.	.
16116	825	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	826	1	Form	form	NN
16116	826	2	and	and	CC
16116	826	3	size	size	NN
16116	826	4	:	:	:
16116	826	5	The	the	DT
16116	826	6	red	red	JJ
16116	826	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	826	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	826	9	the	the	DT
16116	826	10	largest	large	JJS
16116	826	11	of	of	IN
16116	826	12	the	the	DT
16116	826	13	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	826	14	and	and	CC
16116	826	15	among	among	IN
16116	826	16	the	the	DT
16116	826	17	largest	large	JJS
16116	826	18	of	of	IN
16116	826	19	the	the	DT
16116	826	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	826	21	in	in	IN
16116	826	22	the	the	DT
16116	826	23	northern	northern	JJ
16116	826	24	forests	forest	NNS
16116	826	25	.	.	.
16116	827	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	827	2	has	have	VBZ
16116	827	3	a	a	DT
16116	827	4	straight	straight	JJ
16116	827	5	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	827	6	,	,	,
16116	827	7	free	free	JJ
16116	827	8	from	from	IN
16116	827	9	branches	branch	NNS
16116	827	10	to	to	IN
16116	827	11	a	a	DT
16116	827	12	higher	high	JJR
16116	827	13	point	point	NN
16116	827	14	than	than	IN
16116	827	15	in	in	IN
16116	827	16	the	the	DT
16116	827	17	white	white	NNP
16116	827	18	oak	oak	NNP
16116	827	19	,	,	,
16116	827	20	see	see	VB
16116	827	21	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	827	22	.	.	.
16116	828	1	94	94	CD
16116	828	2	.	.	.
16116	829	1	The	the	DT
16116	829	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	829	3	are	be	VBP
16116	829	4	less	less	RBR
16116	829	5	twisted	twisted	JJ
16116	829	6	and	and	CC
16116	829	7	emerge	emerge	VB
16116	829	8	at	at	IN
16116	829	9	sharper	sharp	JJR
16116	829	10	angles	angle	NNS
16116	829	11	than	than	IN
16116	829	12	do	do	VB
16116	829	13	those	those	DT
16116	829	14	of	of	IN
16116	829	15	the	the	DT
16116	829	16	white	white	NNP
16116	829	17	oak	oak	NNP
16116	829	18	.	.	.
16116	830	1	Range	range	NN
16116	830	2	:	:	:
16116	830	3	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	830	4	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	830	5	all	all	RB
16116	830	6	over	over	IN
16116	830	7	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	830	8	North	North	NNP
16116	830	9	America	America	NNP
16116	830	10	and	and	CC
16116	830	11	reaches	reach	VBZ
16116	830	12	north	north	RB
16116	830	13	farther	farther	RB
16116	830	14	than	than	IN
16116	830	15	any	any	DT
16116	830	16	of	of	IN
16116	830	17	the	the	DT
16116	830	18	other	other	JJ
16116	830	19	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	830	20	.	.	.
16116	831	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	831	2	and	and	CC
16116	831	3	location	location	NN
16116	831	4	:	:	:
16116	831	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	831	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	831	7	less	less	RBR
16116	831	8	fastidious	fastidious	JJ
16116	831	9	in	in	IN
16116	831	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	831	11	soil	soil	NN
16116	831	12	and	and	CC
16116	831	13	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	831	14	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	831	15	than	than	IN
16116	831	16	the	the	DT
16116	831	17	other	other	JJ
16116	831	18	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	831	19	and	and	CC
16116	831	20	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	831	21	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	831	22	in	in	IN
16116	831	23	a	a	DT
16116	831	24	great	great	JJ
16116	831	25	variety	variety	NN
16116	831	26	of	of	IN
16116	831	27	soils	soil	NNS
16116	831	28	.	.	.
16116	832	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	832	2	requires	require	VBZ
16116	832	3	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	832	4	of	of	IN
16116	832	5	light	light	NN
16116	832	6	.	.	.
16116	833	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	833	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	833	3	:	:	:
16116	833	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	833	5	.	.	.
16116	834	1	62.--Leaf	62.--Leaf	NNP
16116	834	2	and	and	CC
16116	834	3	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
16116	834	4	of	of	IN
16116	834	5	Red	Red	NNP
16116	834	6	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	834	7	.	.	.
16116	834	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	835	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	835	2	:	:	:
16116	835	3	Like	like	IN
16116	835	4	most	most	JJS
16116	835	5	of	of	IN
16116	835	6	the	the	DT
16116	835	7	other	other	JJ
16116	835	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	835	9	,	,	,
16116	835	10	this	this	DT
16116	835	11	species	species	NN
16116	835	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	835	13	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	835	14	free	free	JJ
16116	835	15	from	from	IN
16116	835	16	insects	insect	NNS
16116	835	17	and	and	CC
16116	835	18	disease	disease	NN
16116	835	19	.	.	.
16116	836	1	Value	value	NN
16116	836	2	for	for	IN
16116	836	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	836	4	:	:	:
16116	836	5	The	the	DT
16116	836	6	red	red	JJ
16116	836	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	836	8	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	836	9	faster	fast	RBR
16116	836	10	and	and	CC
16116	836	11	adapts	adapt	VBZ
16116	836	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	836	13	better	well	RBR
16116	836	14	to	to	IN
16116	836	15	poor	poor	JJ
16116	836	16	soil	soil	NN
16116	836	17	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	836	18	than	than	IN
16116	836	19	any	any	DT
16116	836	20	of	of	IN
16116	836	21	the	the	DT
16116	836	22	other	other	JJ
16116	836	23	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	836	24	and	and	CC
16116	836	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	836	26	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	836	27	easy	easy	JJ
16116	836	28	to	to	TO
16116	836	29	plant	plant	VB
16116	836	30	and	and	CC
16116	836	31	easy	easy	JJ
16116	836	32	to	to	TO
16116	836	33	find	find	VB
16116	836	34	in	in	IN
16116	836	35	the	the	DT
16116	836	36	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	836	37	.	.	.
16116	837	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	837	2	makes	make	VBZ
16116	837	3	an	an	DT
16116	837	4	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	837	5	street	street	NN
16116	837	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	837	7	,	,	,
16116	837	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	837	9	equally	equally	RB
16116	837	10	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	837	11	for	for	IN
16116	837	12	the	the	DT
16116	837	13	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	837	14	and	and	CC
16116	837	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	837	16	hardly	hardly	RB
16116	837	17	surpassed	surpass	VBN
16116	837	18	for	for	IN
16116	837	19	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	837	20	planting	planting	NN
16116	837	21	.	.	.
16116	838	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	838	2	value	value	NN
16116	838	3	:	:	:
16116	838	4	The	the	DT
16116	838	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	838	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	838	7	hard	hard	JJ
16116	838	8	and	and	CC
16116	838	9	strong	strong	JJ
16116	838	10	but	but	CC
16116	838	11	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	838	12	grained	grained	JJ
16116	838	13	,	,	,
16116	838	14	and	and	CC
16116	838	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	838	16	used	use	VBN
16116	838	17	for	for	IN
16116	838	18	construction	construction	NN
16116	838	19	timber	timber	NN
16116	838	20	,	,	,
16116	838	21	interior	interior	JJ
16116	838	22	finish	finish	NN
16116	838	23	and	and	CC
16116	838	24	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	838	25	.	.	.
16116	839	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	839	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	839	3	inferior	inferior	JJ
16116	839	4	to	to	IN
16116	839	5	white	white	JJ
16116	839	6	oak	oak	NN
16116	839	7	where	where	WRB
16116	839	8	strength	strength	NN
16116	839	9	and	and	CC
16116	839	10	durability	durability	NN
16116	839	11	are	be	VBP
16116	839	12	required	require	VBN
16116	839	13	.	.	.
16116	840	1	PIN	PIN	NNP
16116	840	2	OAK	OAK	NNP
16116	840	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	840	4	_	_	NNP
16116	840	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	840	6	palustris	palustris	NNP
16116	840	7	_	_	NNP
16116	840	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	840	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	840	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	840	11	:	:	:
16116	840	12	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	840	13	method	method	NN
16116	840	14	of	of	IN
16116	840	15	*	*	NFP
16116	840	16	branching	branching	NN
16116	840	17	*	*	NFP
16116	840	18	will	will	MD
16116	840	19	characterize	characterize	VB
16116	840	20	the	the	DT
16116	840	21	tree	tree	NN
16116	840	22	at	at	IN
16116	840	23	a	a	DT
16116	840	24	glance	glance	NN
16116	840	25	.	.	.
16116	841	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	841	2	develops	develop	VBZ
16116	841	3	a	a	DT
16116	841	4	well	well	RB
16116	841	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	841	6	defined	define	VBN
16116	841	7	_	_	NNP
16116	841	8	main	main	JJ
16116	841	9	_	_	NNP
16116	841	10	ascending	ascend	VBG
16116	841	11	_	_	NNP
16116	841	12	stem	stem	NN
16116	841	13	_	_	NNP
16116	841	14	with	with	IN
16116	841	15	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	841	16	_	_	NNP
16116	841	17	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	841	18	_	_	NNP
16116	841	19	side	side	NN
16116	841	20	_	_	NNP
16116	841	21	branches	branch	NNS
16116	841	22	_	_	XX
16116	841	23	as	as	IN
16116	841	24	in	in	IN
16116	841	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	841	26	.	.	.
16116	842	1	63	63	CD
16116	842	2	.	.	.
16116	843	1	The	the	DT
16116	843	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	843	3	are	be	VBP
16116	843	4	very	very	RB
16116	843	5	small	small	JJ
16116	843	6	and	and	CC
16116	843	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	843	8	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	843	9	and	and	CC
16116	843	10	the	the	DT
16116	843	11	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	843	12	are	be	VBP
16116	843	13	small	small	JJ
16116	843	14	as	as	IN
16116	843	15	in	in	IN
16116	843	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	843	17	.	.	.
16116	844	1	64	64	CD
16116	844	2	.	.	.
16116	845	1	The	the	DT
16116	845	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	845	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	845	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	845	5	,	,	,
16116	845	6	firm	firm	JJ
16116	845	7	,	,	,
16116	845	8	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	845	9	and	and	CC
16116	845	10	in	in	IN
16116	845	11	close	close	JJ
16116	845	12	ridges	ridge	NNS
16116	845	13	.	.	.
16116	846	1	The	the	DT
16116	846	2	acorn	acorn	NN
16116	846	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	846	4	small	small	JJ
16116	846	5	and	and	CC
16116	846	6	carries	carry	VBZ
16116	846	7	a	a	DT
16116	846	8	light	light	JJ
16116	846	9	brown	brown	NN
16116	846	10	,	,	,
16116	846	11	striped	stripe	VBD
16116	846	12	nut	nut	NNP
16116	846	13	,	,	,
16116	846	14	wider	wide	JJR
16116	846	15	than	than	IN
16116	846	16	long	long	JJ
16116	846	17	and	and	CC
16116	846	18	bitter	bitter	JJ
16116	846	19	.	.	.
16116	847	1	The	the	DT
16116	847	2	cup	cup	NN
16116	847	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	847	4	shallow	shallow	JJ
16116	847	5	,	,	,
16116	847	6	enclosing	enclose	VBG
16116	847	7	only	only	RB
16116	847	8	the	the	DT
16116	847	9	base	base	NN
16116	847	10	of	of	IN
16116	847	11	the	the	DT
16116	847	12	nut	nut	NN
16116	847	13	.	.	.
16116	848	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	848	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	848	3	:	:	:
16116	848	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	848	5	.	.	.
16116	849	1	63.--Pin	63.--pin	CD
16116	849	2	Oaks	Oaks	NNPS
16116	849	3	in	in	IN
16116	849	4	Winter	Winter	NNP
16116	849	5	.	.	.
16116	849	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	850	1	Form	form	NN
16116	850	2	and	and	CC
16116	850	3	size	size	NN
16116	850	4	:	:	:
16116	850	5	The	the	DT
16116	850	6	pin	pin	NN
16116	850	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	850	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	850	9	a	a	DT
16116	850	10	medium	medium	JJ
16116	850	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	850	12	sized	sized	JJ
16116	850	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	850	14	in	in	IN
16116	850	15	comparison	comparison	NN
16116	850	16	with	with	IN
16116	850	17	other	other	JJ
16116	850	18	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	850	19	.	.	.
16116	851	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	851	2	develops	develop	VBZ
16116	851	3	a	a	DT
16116	851	4	tall	tall	JJ
16116	851	5	,	,	,
16116	851	6	straight	straight	JJ
16116	851	7	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	851	8	that	that	WDT
16116	851	9	tapers	taper	VBZ
16116	851	10	continuously	continuously	RB
16116	851	11	through	through	IN
16116	851	12	a	a	DT
16116	851	13	pyramidal	pyramidal	JJ
16116	851	14	crown	crown	NN
16116	851	15	of	of	IN
16116	851	16	low	low	JJ
16116	851	17	,	,	,
16116	851	18	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	851	19	tender	tender	NN
16116	851	20	,	,	,
16116	851	21	branches	branch	NNS
16116	851	22	.	.	.
16116	852	1	Range	range	NN
16116	852	2	:	:	:
16116	852	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	852	4	North	North	NNP
16116	852	5	America	America	NNP
16116	852	6	.	.	.
16116	853	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	853	2	and	and	CC
16116	853	3	location	location	NN
16116	853	4	:	:	:
16116	853	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	853	6	requires	require	VBZ
16116	853	7	a	a	DT
16116	853	8	deep	deep	JJ
16116	853	9	,	,	,
16116	853	10	rich	rich	JJ
16116	853	11	,	,	,
16116	853	12	moist	moist	JJ
16116	853	13	soil	soil	NN
16116	853	14	and	and	CC
16116	853	15	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	853	16	naturally	naturally	RB
16116	853	17	near	near	IN
16116	853	18	swamps	swamp	NNS
16116	853	19	.	.	.
16116	854	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	854	2	roots	root	NNS
16116	854	3	are	be	VBP
16116	854	4	deep	deep	JJ
16116	854	5	and	and	CC
16116	854	6	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	854	7	.	.	.
16116	855	1	The	the	DT
16116	855	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	855	3	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	855	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	855	5	and	and	CC
16116	855	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	855	7	easily	easily	RB
16116	855	8	transplanted	transplant	VBN
16116	855	9	.	.	.
16116	856	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	856	2	:	:	:
16116	856	3	None	none	NN
16116	856	4	of	of	IN
16116	856	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	856	6	.	.	.
16116	857	1	Value	value	NN
16116	857	2	for	for	IN
16116	857	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	857	4	:	:	:
16116	857	5	The	the	DT
16116	857	6	pin	pin	NN
16116	857	7	oak	oak	NN
16116	857	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	857	9	an	an	DT
16116	857	10	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	857	11	graceful	graceful	JJ
16116	857	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	857	13	and	and	CC
16116	857	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	857	15	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	857	16	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	857	17	used	use	VBN
16116	857	18	for	for	IN
16116	857	19	planting	plant	VBG
16116	857	20	on	on	IN
16116	857	21	lawns	lawn	NNS
16116	857	22	and	and	CC
16116	857	23	on	on	IN
16116	857	24	certain	certain	JJ
16116	857	25	streets	street	NNS
16116	857	26	where	where	WRB
16116	857	27	the	the	DT
16116	857	28	tree	tree	NN
16116	857	29	can	can	MD
16116	857	30	find	find	VB
16116	857	31	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	857	32	of	of	IN
16116	857	33	water	water	NN
16116	857	34	and	and	CC
16116	857	35	where	where	WRB
16116	857	36	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	857	37	will	will	MD
16116	857	38	permit	permit	VB
16116	857	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	857	40	branches	branch	NNS
16116	857	41	to	to	TO
16116	857	42	droop	droop	VB
16116	857	43	low	low	NN
16116	857	44	.	.	.
16116	858	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	858	2	value	value	NN
16116	858	3	:	:	:
16116	858	4	The	the	DT
16116	858	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	858	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	858	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	858	8	and	and	CC
16116	858	9	hard	hard	JJ
16116	858	10	but	but	CC
16116	858	11	coarse	coarse	RB
16116	858	12	grained	grained	JJ
16116	858	13	and	and	CC
16116	858	14	liable	liable	JJ
16116	858	15	to	to	TO
16116	858	16	check	check	VB
16116	858	17	and	and	CC
16116	858	18	warp	warp	VB
16116	858	19	.	.	.
16116	859	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	859	2	principal	principal	JJ
16116	859	3	use	use	NN
16116	859	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	859	5	in	in	IN
16116	859	6	the	the	DT
16116	859	7	construction	construction	NN
16116	859	8	of	of	IN
16116	859	9	houses	house	NNS
16116	859	10	and	and	CC
16116	859	11	for	for	IN
16116	859	12	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	859	13	.	.	.
16116	860	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	860	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	860	3	:	:	:
16116	860	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	860	5	.	.	.
16116	861	1	64.--Leaf	64.--leaf	ADD
16116	861	2	and	and	CC
16116	861	3	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
16116	861	4	of	of	IN
16116	861	5	Pin	Pin	NNP
16116	861	6	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	861	7	.	.	.
16116	861	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	862	1	CHESTNUT	CHESTNUT	NNP
16116	862	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	862	3	_	_	NNP
16116	862	4	Castanea	Castanea	NNP
16116	862	5	dentata	dentata	NN
16116	862	6	_	_	NNP
16116	862	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	862	8	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	862	9	characters	character	NNS
16116	862	10	:	:	:
16116	862	11	The	the	DT
16116	862	12	*	*	NN
16116	862	13	bark	bark	NN
16116	862	14	*	*	NFP
16116	862	15	in	in	IN
16116	862	16	young	young	JJ
16116	862	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	862	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	862	19	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	862	20	and	and	CC
16116	862	21	of	of	IN
16116	862	22	a	a	DT
16116	862	23	marked	mark	VBN
16116	862	24	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	862	25	-	-	HYPH
16116	862	26	bronze	bronze	NN
16116	862	27	color	color	NN
16116	862	28	,	,	,
16116	862	29	but	but	CC
16116	862	30	when	when	WRB
16116	862	31	the	the	DT
16116	862	32	tree	tree	NN
16116	862	33	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	862	34	older	old	JJR
16116	862	35	,	,	,
16116	862	36	the	the	DT
16116	862	37	bark	bark	NN
16116	862	38	breaks	break	VBZ
16116	862	39	up	up	RP
16116	862	40	into	into	IN
16116	862	41	*	*	NFP
16116	862	42	diamond	diamond	NN
16116	862	43	-	-	HYPH
16116	862	44	shaped	shaped	JJ
16116	862	45	ridges	ridge	NNS
16116	862	46	*	*	NFP
16116	862	47	,	,	,
16116	862	48	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	862	49	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	862	50	to	to	TO
16116	862	51	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	862	52	the	the	DT
16116	862	53	tree	tree	NN
16116	862	54	at	at	IN
16116	862	55	a	a	DT
16116	862	56	glance	glance	NN
16116	862	57	,	,	,
16116	862	58	see	see	VB
16116	862	59	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	862	60	.	.	.
16116	863	1	65	65	CD
16116	863	2	.	.	.
16116	864	1	A	a	DT
16116	864	2	close	close	JJ
16116	864	3	examination	examination	NN
16116	864	4	of	of	IN
16116	864	5	the	the	DT
16116	864	6	_	_	NNP
16116	864	7	terminal	terminal	NN
16116	864	8	twig	twig	NNP
16116	864	9	_	_	NNP
16116	864	10	will	will	MD
16116	864	11	show	show	VB
16116	864	12	_	_	NNP
16116	864	13	three	three	CD
16116	864	14	ridges	ridge	NNS
16116	864	15	_	_	NNP
16116	864	16	and	and	CC
16116	864	17	_	_	NNP
16116	864	18	two	two	CD
16116	864	19	grooves	groove	NNS
16116	864	20	_	_	IN
16116	864	21	running	run	VBG
16116	864	22	down	down	RP
16116	864	23	along	along	IN
16116	864	24	the	the	DT
16116	864	25	stem	stem	NN
16116	864	26	from	from	IN
16116	864	27	the	the	DT
16116	864	28	base	base	NN
16116	864	29	of	of	IN
16116	864	30	each	each	DT
16116	864	31	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	864	32	or	or	CC
16116	864	33	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	864	34	-	-	HYPH
16116	864	35	scar	scar	NN
16116	864	36	.	.	.
16116	865	1	The	the	DT
16116	865	2	twig	twig	NN
16116	865	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	865	4	no	no	DT
16116	865	5	true	true	JJ
16116	865	6	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	865	7	bud	bud	NN
16116	865	8	.	.	.
16116	866	1	The	the	DT
16116	866	2	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	866	3	,	,	,
16116	866	4	a	a	DT
16116	866	5	large	large	JJ
16116	866	6	,	,	,
16116	866	7	round	round	JJ
16116	866	8	*	*	NFP
16116	866	9	bur	bur	NN
16116	866	10	*	*	NN
16116	866	11	,	,	,
16116	866	12	prickly	prickly	JJ
16116	866	13	without	without	IN
16116	866	14	and	and	CC
16116	866	15	hairy	hairy	VB
16116	866	16	within	within	RB
16116	866	17	and	and	CC
16116	866	18	enclosing	enclose	VBG
16116	866	19	the	the	DT
16116	866	20	familiar	familiar	JJ
16116	866	21	dark	dark	JJ
16116	866	22	brown	brown	NNP
16116	866	23	,	,	,
16116	866	24	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	866	25	edible	edible	JJ
16116	866	26	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	866	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	866	28	also	also	RB
16116	866	29	a	a	DT
16116	866	30	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	866	31	mark	mark	NN
16116	866	32	of	of	IN
16116	866	33	the	the	DT
16116	866	34	tree	tree	NN
16116	866	35	.	.	.
16116	867	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	867	2	:	:	:
16116	867	3	The	the	DT
16116	867	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	867	5	are	be	VBP
16116	867	6	distinctly	distinctly	RB
16116	867	7	long	long	JJ
16116	867	8	and	and	CC
16116	867	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	867	10	.	.	.
16116	868	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	868	2	are	be	VBP
16116	868	3	from	from	IN
16116	868	4	6	6	CD
16116	868	5	to	to	TO
16116	868	6	8	8	CD
16116	868	7	inches	inch	NNS
16116	868	8	long	long	JJ
16116	868	9	.	.	.
16116	869	1	Form	form	NN
16116	869	2	and	and	CC
16116	869	3	size	size	NN
16116	869	4	:	:	:
16116	869	5	The	the	DT
16116	869	6	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	869	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	869	8	a	a	DT
16116	869	9	large	large	JJ
16116	869	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	869	11	with	with	IN
16116	869	12	a	a	DT
16116	869	13	massive	massive	JJ
16116	869	14	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	869	15	and	and	CC
16116	869	16	broad	broad	JJ
16116	869	17	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	869	18	crown	crown	NN
16116	869	19	.	.	.
16116	870	1	The	the	DT
16116	870	2	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	870	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	870	4	when	when	WRB
16116	870	5	cut	cut	VBN
16116	870	6	,	,	,
16116	870	7	sprouts	sprout	VBZ
16116	870	8	readily	readily	RB
16116	870	9	from	from	IN
16116	870	10	the	the	DT
16116	870	11	stump	stump	NN
16116	870	12	and	and	CC
16116	870	13	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	870	14	in	in	IN
16116	870	15	places	place	NNS
16116	870	16	where	where	WRB
16116	870	17	the	the	DT
16116	870	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	870	19	have	have	VBP
16116	870	20	once	once	RB
16116	870	21	been	be	VBN
16116	870	22	cut	cut	VBN
16116	870	23	,	,	,
16116	870	24	a	a	DT
16116	870	25	group	group	NN
16116	870	26	of	of	IN
16116	870	27	two	two	CD
16116	870	28	to	to	TO
16116	870	29	six	six	CD
16116	870	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	870	31	may	may	MD
16116	870	32	be	be	VB
16116	870	33	seen	see	VBN
16116	870	34	emerging	emerge	VBG
16116	870	35	from	from	IN
16116	870	36	the	the	DT
16116	870	37	old	old	JJ
16116	870	38	stump	stump	NN
16116	870	39	.	.	.
16116	871	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	871	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	871	3	:	:	:
16116	871	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	871	5	.	.	.
16116	872	1	65.--Trunk	65.--trunk	CD
16116	872	2	of	of	IN
16116	872	3	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
16116	872	4	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	872	5	.	.	.
16116	872	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	873	1	Range	range	NN
16116	873	2	:	:	:
16116	873	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	873	4	United	United	NNP
16116	873	5	States	States	NNP
16116	873	6	.	.	.
16116	874	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	874	2	and	and	CC
16116	874	3	location	location	NN
16116	874	4	:	:	:
16116	874	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	874	6	will	will	MD
16116	874	7	grow	grow	VB
16116	874	8	on	on	IN
16116	874	9	rocky	rocky	JJ
16116	874	10	as	as	RB
16116	874	11	well	well	RB
16116	874	12	as	as	IN
16116	874	13	on	on	IN
16116	874	14	fertile	fertile	JJ
16116	874	15	soils	soil	NNS
16116	874	16	and	and	CC
16116	874	17	requires	require	VBZ
16116	874	18	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	874	19	of	of	IN
16116	874	20	light	light	NN
16116	874	21	.	.	.
16116	875	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	875	2	:	:	:
16116	875	3	During	during	IN
16116	875	4	the	the	DT
16116	875	5	past	past	JJ
16116	875	6	nine	nine	CD
16116	875	7	years	year	NNS
16116	875	8	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	875	9	all	all	PDT
16116	875	10	the	the	DT
16116	875	11	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	875	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	875	13	in	in	IN
16116	875	14	the	the	DT
16116	875	15	United	United	NNP
16116	875	16	States	States	NNP
16116	875	17	have	have	VBP
16116	875	18	been	be	VBN
16116	875	19	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	875	20	by	by	IN
16116	875	21	a	a	DT
16116	875	22	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	875	23	disease	disease	NN
16116	875	24	(	(	-LRB-
16116	875	25	_	_	NNP
16116	875	26	Diaporthe	Diaporthe	NNP
16116	875	27	parasitica	parasitica	NNP
16116	875	28	_	_	NNP
16116	875	29	,	,	,
16116	875	30	Mur	Mur	NNP
16116	875	31	.	.	.
16116	875	32	)	)	-RRB-
16116	876	1	which	which	WDT
16116	876	2	still	still	RB
16116	876	3	threatens	threaten	VBZ
16116	876	4	the	the	DT
16116	876	5	entire	entire	JJ
16116	876	6	extinction	extinction	NN
16116	876	7	of	of	IN
16116	876	8	the	the	DT
16116	876	9	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	876	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	876	11	in	in	IN
16116	876	12	this	this	DT
16116	876	13	country	country	NN
16116	876	14	.	.	.
16116	877	1	No	no	DT
16116	877	2	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	877	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	877	4	been	be	VBN
16116	877	5	discovered	discover	VBN
16116	877	6	and	and	CC
16116	877	7	all	all	DT
16116	877	8	affected	affect	VBN
16116	877	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	877	10	should	should	MD
16116	877	11	be	be	VB
16116	877	12	cut	cut	VBN
16116	877	13	down	down	RP
16116	877	14	and	and	CC
16116	877	15	the	the	DT
16116	877	16	wood	wood	NN
16116	877	17	utilized	utilize	VBN
16116	877	18	before	before	IN
16116	877	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	877	20	decays	decay	VBZ
16116	877	21	and	and	CC
16116	877	22	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	877	23	worthless	worthless	JJ
16116	877	24	.	.	.
16116	878	1	No	no	DT
16116	878	2	species	species	NN
16116	878	3	of	of	IN
16116	878	4	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	878	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	878	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	878	7	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	878	8	immune	immune	JJ
16116	878	9	from	from	IN
16116	878	10	this	this	DT
16116	878	11	disease	disease	NN
16116	878	12	,	,	,
16116	878	13	though	though	IN
16116	878	14	some	some	DT
16116	878	15	species	specie	NNS
16116	878	16	are	be	VBP
16116	878	17	highly	highly	RB
16116	878	18	resistant	resistant	JJ
16116	878	19	.	.	.
16116	879	1	Value	value	NN
16116	879	2	for	for	IN
16116	879	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	879	4	:	:	:
16116	879	5	The	the	DT
16116	879	6	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	879	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	879	8	one	one	CD
16116	879	9	of	of	IN
16116	879	10	the	the	DT
16116	879	11	most	most	RBS
16116	879	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	879	13	growing	grow	VBG
16116	879	14	hardwood	hardwood	NN
16116	879	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	879	16	but	but	CC
16116	879	17	,	,	,
16116	879	18	on	on	IN
16116	879	19	account	account	NN
16116	879	20	of	of	IN
16116	879	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	879	22	disease	disease	NN
16116	879	23	,	,	,
16116	879	24	which	which	WDT
16116	879	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	879	26	now	now	RB
16116	879	27	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
16116	879	28	everywhere	everywhere	RB
16116	879	29	,	,	,
16116	879	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	879	31	is	be	VBZ
16116	879	32	not	not	RB
16116	879	33	wise	wise	JJ
16116	879	34	to	to	TO
16116	879	35	plant	plant	VB
16116	879	36	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	879	37	trees	tree	NNS
16116	879	38	for	for	IN
16116	879	39	the	the	DT
16116	879	40	present	present	NN
16116	879	41	.	.	.
16116	880	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	880	2	value	value	NN
16116	880	3	:	:	:
16116	880	4	The	the	DT
16116	880	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	880	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	880	7	light	light	JJ
16116	880	8	,	,	,
16116	880	9	not	not	RB
16116	880	10	very	very	RB
16116	880	11	strong	strong	JJ
16116	880	12	and	and	CC
16116	880	13	liable	liable	JJ
16116	880	14	to	to	TO
16116	880	15	warp	warp	VB
16116	880	16	.	.	.
16116	881	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	881	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	881	3	durable	durable	JJ
16116	881	4	when	when	WRB
16116	881	5	brought	bring	VBN
16116	881	6	in	in	RP
16116	881	7	contact	contact	NN
16116	881	8	with	with	IN
16116	881	9	the	the	DT
16116	881	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	881	11	and	and	CC
16116	881	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	881	13	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	881	14	used	use	VBN
16116	881	15	for	for	IN
16116	881	16	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	881	17	ties	tie	NNS
16116	881	18	,	,	,
16116	881	19	fence	fence	NN
16116	881	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	881	21	posts	post	NNS
16116	881	22	,	,	,
16116	881	23	poles	pole	NNS
16116	881	24	,	,	,
16116	881	25	and	and	CC
16116	881	26	mine	mine	NN
16116	881	27	timbers	timber	NNS
16116	881	28	.	.	.
16116	882	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	882	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	882	3	also	also	RB
16116	882	4	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	882	5	for	for	IN
16116	882	6	interior	interior	JJ
16116	882	7	finish	finish	NN
16116	882	8	in	in	IN
16116	882	9	houses	house	NNS
16116	882	10	and	and	CC
16116	882	11	for	for	IN
16116	882	12	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	882	13	.	.	.
16116	883	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	883	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	883	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	883	4	used	use	VBN
16116	883	5	in	in	IN
16116	883	6	the	the	DT
16116	883	7	manufacture	manufacture	NN
16116	883	8	of	of	IN
16116	883	9	tanning	tan	VBG
16116	883	10	extracts	extract	NNS
16116	883	11	and	and	CC
16116	883	12	the	the	DT
16116	883	13	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	883	14	are	be	VBP
16116	883	15	sold	sell	VBN
16116	883	16	in	in	IN
16116	883	17	cities	city	NNS
16116	883	18	in	in	IN
16116	883	19	large	large	JJ
16116	883	20	quantities	quantity	NNS
16116	883	21	.	.	.
16116	884	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16116	884	2	III	iii	CD
16116	884	3	HOW	how	WRB
16116	884	4	TO	to	IN
16116	884	5	IDENTIFY	IDENTIFY	NNP
16116	884	6	TREES--(Continued	TREES--(Continued	NNP
16116	884	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	884	8	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	884	9	IX	IX	NNP
16116	884	10	.	.	.
16116	885	1	THE	the	DT
16116	885	2	HICKORIES	HICKORIES	NNP
16116	885	3	,	,	,
16116	885	4	WALNUT	WALNUT	NNP
16116	885	5	AND	and	CC
16116	885	6	BUTTERNUT	BUTTERNUT	NNP
16116	885	7	How	how	WRB
16116	885	8	to	to	TO
16116	885	9	tell	tell	VB
16116	885	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	885	11	from	from	IN
16116	885	12	other	other	JJ
16116	885	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	885	14	and	and	CC
16116	885	15	from	from	IN
16116	885	16	each	each	DT
16116	885	17	other	other	JJ
16116	885	18	:	:	:
16116	885	19	The	the	DT
16116	885	20	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	885	21	trees	tree	NNS
16116	885	22	,	,	,
16116	885	23	though	though	IN
16116	885	24	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	885	25	,	,	,
16116	885	26	have	have	VBP
16116	885	27	a	a	DT
16116	885	28	rugged	rugged	JJ
16116	885	29	_	_	NNP
16116	885	30	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	885	31	_	_	NNP
16116	885	32	and	and	CC
16116	885	33	the	the	DT
16116	885	34	_	_	NNP
16116	885	35	branches	branch	NNS
16116	885	36	_	_	NNP
16116	885	37	are	be	VBP
16116	885	38	so	so	RB
16116	885	39	sturdy	sturdy	JJ
16116	885	40	and	and	CC
16116	885	41	black	black	JJ
16116	885	42	as	as	IN
16116	885	43	to	to	TO
16116	885	44	give	give	VB
16116	885	45	a	a	DT
16116	885	46	special	special	JJ
16116	885	47	distinction	distinction	NN
16116	885	48	to	to	IN
16116	885	49	this	this	DT
16116	885	50	group	group	NN
16116	885	51	.	.	.
16116	886	1	The	the	DT
16116	886	2	_	_	NNP
16116	886	3	buds	bud	NNS
16116	886	4	_	_	NNP
16116	886	5	are	be	VBP
16116	886	6	different	different	JJ
16116	886	7	from	from	IN
16116	886	8	the	the	DT
16116	886	9	buds	bud	NNS
16116	886	10	of	of	IN
16116	886	11	all	all	DT
16116	886	12	other	other	JJ
16116	886	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	886	14	and	and	CC
16116	886	15	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	886	16	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	886	17	to	to	TO
16116	886	18	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	886	19	the	the	DT
16116	886	20	various	various	JJ
16116	886	21	species	specie	NNS
16116	886	22	of	of	IN
16116	886	23	the	the	DT
16116	886	24	group	group	NN
16116	886	25	.	.	.
16116	887	1	The	the	DT
16116	887	2	_	_	NNP
16116	887	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	887	4	_	_	NNP
16116	887	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	887	6	also	also	RB
16116	887	7	a	a	DT
16116	887	8	distinguishing	distinguishing	JJ
16116	887	9	character	character	NN
16116	887	10	.	.	.
16116	888	1	The	the	DT
16116	888	2	walnut	walnut	NNP
16116	888	3	and	and	CC
16116	888	4	butternut	butternut	NNP
16116	888	5	have	have	VBP
16116	888	6	_	_	NNP
16116	888	7	chambered	chamber	VBN
16116	888	8	piths	pith	NNS
16116	888	9	_	_	NNP
16116	888	10	which	which	WDT
16116	888	11	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
16116	888	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	888	13	from	from	IN
16116	888	14	all	all	DT
16116	888	15	other	other	JJ
16116	888	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	888	17	and	and	CC
16116	888	18	from	from	IN
16116	888	19	each	each	DT
16116	888	20	other	other	JJ
16116	888	21	.	.	.
16116	889	1	SHAGBARK	SHAGBARK	NNP
16116	889	2	HICKORY	HICKORY	NNP
16116	889	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	889	4	_	_	NNP
16116	889	5	Hicoria	Hicoria	NNP
16116	889	6	ovata	ovata	NN
16116	889	7	_	_	NNP
16116	889	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	889	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	889	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	889	11	:	:	:
16116	889	12	The	the	DT
16116	889	13	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	889	14	brown	brown	JJ
16116	889	15	*	*	NFP
16116	889	16	buds	bud	NNS
16116	889	17	*	*	NFP
16116	889	18	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	889	19	as	as	RB
16116	889	20	large	large	JJ
16116	889	21	as	as	IN
16116	889	22	those	those	DT
16116	889	23	of	of	IN
16116	889	24	the	the	DT
16116	889	25	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	889	26	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	889	27	,	,	,
16116	889	28	_	_	NNP
16116	889	29	are	be	VBP
16116	889	30	each	each	DT
16116	889	31	provided	provide	VBN
16116	889	32	with	with	IN
16116	889	33	two	two	CD
16116	889	34	long	long	JJ
16116	889	35	,	,	,
16116	889	36	dark	dark	JJ
16116	889	37	,	,	,
16116	889	38	outer	outer	JJ
16116	889	39	scales	scale	NNS
16116	889	40	_	_	NNP
16116	889	41	which	which	WDT
16116	889	42	stand	stand	VBP
16116	889	43	out	out	RP
16116	889	44	very	very	RB
16116	889	45	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
16116	889	46	as	as	IN
16116	889	47	shown	show	VBN
16116	889	48	in	in	IN
16116	889	49	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	889	50	.	.	.
16116	890	1	67	67	CD
16116	890	2	.	.	.
16116	891	1	The	the	DT
16116	891	2	*	*	NN
16116	891	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	891	4	*	*	NFP
16116	891	5	in	in	IN
16116	891	6	older	old	JJR
16116	891	7	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	891	8	*	*	NFP
16116	891	9	shags	shag	NNS
16116	891	10	*	*	NFP
16116	891	11	off	off	RB
16116	891	12	in	in	IN
16116	891	13	rough	rough	JJ
16116	891	14	strips	strip	NNS
16116	891	15	,	,	,
16116	891	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	891	17	more	more	JJR
16116	891	18	than	than	IN
16116	891	19	a	a	DT
16116	891	20	foot	foot	NN
16116	891	21	long	long	RB
16116	891	22	,	,	,
16116	891	23	as	as	IN
16116	891	24	shown	show	VBN
16116	891	25	in	in	IN
16116	891	26	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	891	27	.	.	.
16116	892	1	68	68	CD
16116	892	2	.	.	.
16116	893	1	These	these	DT
16116	893	2	two	two	CD
16116	893	3	characters	character	NNS
16116	893	4	will	will	MD
16116	893	5	readily	readily	RB
16116	893	6	distinguish	distinguish	VB
16116	893	7	the	the	DT
16116	893	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	893	9	at	at	IN
16116	893	10	all	all	DT
16116	893	11	seasons	season	NNS
16116	893	12	of	of	IN
16116	893	13	the	the	DT
16116	893	14	year	year	NN
16116	893	15	.	.	.
16116	894	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	894	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	894	3	:	:	:
16116	894	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	894	5	.	.	.
16116	895	1	66.--A	66.--A	NNP
16116	895	2	Shagbark	Shagbark	NNP
16116	895	3	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	895	4	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	895	5	.	.	.
16116	895	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	896	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	896	2	:	:	:
16116	896	3	The	the	DT
16116	896	4	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	896	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	896	6	compound	compound	NN
16116	896	7	,	,	,
16116	896	8	consisting	consist	VBG
16116	896	9	of	of	IN
16116	896	10	5	5	CD
16116	896	11	or	or	CC
16116	896	12	7	7	CD
16116	896	13	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	896	14	,	,	,
16116	896	15	the	the	DT
16116	896	16	terminal	terminal	JJ
16116	896	17	one	one	NN
16116	896	18	generally	generally	RB
16116	896	19	larger	large	JJR
16116	896	20	.	.	.
16116	897	1	Form	form	NN
16116	897	2	and	and	CC
16116	897	3	size	size	NN
16116	897	4	:	:	:
16116	897	5	A	a	DT
16116	897	6	tall	tall	JJ
16116	897	7	,	,	,
16116	897	8	stately	stately	JJ
16116	897	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	897	10	--	--	:
16116	897	11	the	the	DT
16116	897	12	tallest	tall	JJS
16116	897	13	of	of	IN
16116	897	14	the	the	DT
16116	897	15	hickories	hickory	NNS
16116	897	16	--	--	:
16116	897	17	of	of	IN
16116	897	18	rugged	rugge	VBN
16116	897	19	form	form	NN
16116	897	20	and	and	CC
16116	897	21	fine	fine	JJ
16116	897	22	symmetry	symmetry	NN
16116	897	23	,	,	,
16116	897	24	see	see	VB
16116	897	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	897	26	.	.	.
16116	898	1	66	66	CD
16116	898	2	.	.	.
16116	899	1	Range	range	NN
16116	899	2	:	:	:
16116	899	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	899	4	North	North	NNP
16116	899	5	America	America	NNP
16116	899	6	.	.	.
16116	900	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	900	2	and	and	CC
16116	900	3	location	location	NN
16116	900	4	:	:	:
16116	900	5	The	the	DT
16116	900	6	shagbark	shagbark	NN
16116	900	7	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	900	8	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	900	9	in	in	IN
16116	900	10	a	a	DT
16116	900	11	great	great	JJ
16116	900	12	variety	variety	NN
16116	900	13	of	of	IN
16116	900	14	soils	soil	NNS
16116	900	15	,	,	,
16116	900	16	but	but	CC
16116	900	17	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	900	18	a	a	DT
16116	900	19	deep	deep	JJ
16116	900	20	and	and	CC
16116	900	21	rather	rather	RB
16116	900	22	moist	moist	JJ
16116	900	23	soil	soil	NN
16116	900	24	.	.	.
16116	901	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	901	2	:	:	:
16116	901	3	The	the	DT
16116	901	4	_	_	NNP
16116	901	5	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	901	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	901	7	borer	borer	NNP
16116	901	8	_	_	NNP
16116	901	9	(	(	-LRB-
16116	901	10	_	_	NNP
16116	901	11	Scolytus	Scolytus	NNP
16116	901	12	quadrispinosus	quadrispinosus	NN
16116	901	13	_	_	NNP
16116	901	14	)	)	-RRB-
16116	901	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	901	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	901	17	principal	principal	JJ
16116	901	18	enemy	enemy	NN
16116	901	19	.	.	.
16116	902	1	The	the	DT
16116	902	2	insect	insect	NN
16116	902	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	902	4	now	now	RB
16116	902	5	killing	kill	VBG
16116	902	6	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	902	7	of	of	IN
16116	902	8	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	902	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	902	10	in	in	IN
16116	902	11	the	the	DT
16116	902	12	vicinity	vicinity	NN
16116	902	13	of	of	IN
16116	902	14	New	New	NNP
16116	902	15	York	York	NNP
16116	902	16	City	City	NNP
16116	902	17	and	and	CC
16116	902	18	on	on	IN
16116	902	19	several	several	JJ
16116	902	20	occasions	occasion	NNS
16116	902	21	has	have	VBZ
16116	902	22	made	make	VBN
16116	902	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	902	24	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	902	25	in	in	IN
16116	902	26	large	large	JJ
16116	902	27	numbers	number	NNS
16116	902	28	in	in	IN
16116	902	29	other	other	JJ
16116	902	30	parts	part	NNS
16116	902	31	of	of	IN
16116	902	32	the	the	DT
16116	902	33	country	country	NN
16116	902	34	.	.	.
16116	903	1	Value	value	NN
16116	903	2	for	for	IN
16116	903	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	903	4	:	:	:
16116	903	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	903	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	903	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	903	8	to	to	TO
16116	903	9	transplant	transplant	VB
16116	903	10	,	,	,
16116	903	11	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	903	12	slowly	slowly	RB
16116	903	13	and	and	CC
16116	903	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	903	15	seldom	seldom	RB
16116	903	16	found	find	VBN
16116	903	17	in	in	IN
16116	903	18	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	903	19	.	.	.
16116	904	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	904	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	904	3	:	:	:
16116	904	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	904	5	.	.	.
16116	905	1	67.--Bud	67.--bud	CD
16116	905	2	of	of	IN
16116	905	3	the	the	DT
16116	905	4	Shagbark	Shagbark	NNP
16116	905	5	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	905	6	.	.	.
16116	905	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	906	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	906	2	value	value	NN
16116	906	3	:	:	:
16116	906	4	The	the	DT
16116	906	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	906	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	906	7	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	906	8	tough	tough	JJ
16116	906	9	and	and	CC
16116	906	10	hard	hard	JJ
16116	906	11	and	and	CC
16116	906	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	906	13	used	use	VBN
16116	906	14	for	for	IN
16116	906	15	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	906	16	implements	implement	NNS
16116	906	17	and	and	CC
16116	906	18	for	for	IN
16116	906	19	the	the	DT
16116	906	20	manufacture	manufacture	NN
16116	906	21	of	of	IN
16116	906	22	wagons	wagon	NNS
16116	906	23	.	.	.
16116	907	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	907	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	907	3	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	907	4	for	for	IN
16116	907	5	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	907	6	and	and	CC
16116	907	7	the	the	DT
16116	907	8	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	907	9	are	be	VBP
16116	907	10	of	of	IN
16116	907	11	great	great	JJ
16116	907	12	value	value	NN
16116	907	13	as	as	IN
16116	907	14	a	a	DT
16116	907	15	food	food	NN
16116	907	16	.	.	.
16116	908	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	908	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	908	3	:	:	:
16116	908	4	The	the	DT
16116	908	5	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	908	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	908	7	a	a	DT
16116	908	8	nut	nut	NN
16116	908	9	covered	cover	VBN
16116	908	10	by	by	IN
16116	908	11	a	a	DT
16116	908	12	thick	thick	JJ
16116	908	13	husk	husk	NN
16116	908	14	that	that	WDT
16116	908	15	separates	separate	VBZ
16116	908	16	into	into	IN
16116	908	17	4	4	CD
16116	908	18	or	or	CC
16116	908	19	5	5	CD
16116	908	20	segments	segment	NNS
16116	908	21	.	.	.
16116	909	1	The	the	DT
16116	909	2	kernel	kernel	NN
16116	909	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	909	4	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	909	5	.	.	.
16116	910	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	910	2	common	common	JJ
16116	910	3	names	name	NNS
16116	910	4	:	:	:
16116	910	5	_	_	NNP
16116	910	6	Shellbark	Shellbark	NNP
16116	910	7	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	910	8	_	_	NNP
16116	910	9	.	.	.
16116	911	1	MOCKERNUT	MOCKERNUT	NNP
16116	911	2	HICKORY	HICKORY	NNP
16116	911	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	911	4	_	_	NNP
16116	911	5	Hicoria	Hicoria	NNP
16116	911	6	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	911	7	_	_	NNP
16116	911	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	911	9	[	[	-LRB-
16116	911	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	911	11	:	:	:
16116	911	12	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	911	13	.	.	.
16116	912	1	68.--Bark	68.--bark	CD
16116	912	2	of	of	IN
16116	912	3	the	the	DT
16116	912	4	Shagbark	Shagbark	NNP
16116	912	5	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	912	6	.	.	.
16116	912	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	913	1	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	913	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	913	3	:	:	:
16116	913	4	The	the	DT
16116	913	5	*	*	NFP
16116	913	6	bud	bud	NN
16116	913	7	*	*	NFP
16116	913	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	913	9	the	the	DT
16116	913	10	largest	large	JJS
16116	913	11	among	among	IN
16116	913	12	the	the	DT
16116	913	13	hickories	hickory	NNS
16116	913	14	--	--	:
16116	913	15	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	913	16	half	half	PDT
16116	913	17	an	an	DT
16116	913	18	inch	inch	NN
16116	913	19	long	long	RB
16116	913	20	--	--	:
16116	913	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	913	22	hard	hard	JJ
16116	913	23	and	and	CC
16116	913	24	oval	oval	JJ
16116	913	25	and	and	CC
16116	913	26	covered	cover	VBN
16116	913	27	with	with	IN
16116	913	28	_	_	NNP
16116	913	29	yellowish	yellowish	NNP
16116	913	30	brown	brown	NNP
16116	913	31	_	_	NNP
16116	913	32	downy	downy	NNP
16116	913	33	_	_	NNP
16116	913	34	scales	scale	VBZ
16116	913	35	_	_	NNP
16116	913	36	which	which	WDT
16116	913	37	_	_	NNP
16116	913	38	do	do	VBP
16116	913	39	not	not	RB
16116	913	40	project	project	VB
16116	913	41	_	_	NNP
16116	913	42	like	like	IN
16116	913	43	those	those	DT
16116	913	44	of	of	IN
16116	913	45	the	the	DT
16116	913	46	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
16116	913	47	hickory	hickory	NNP
16116	913	48	,	,	,
16116	913	49	see	see	VB
16116	913	50	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	913	51	.	.	.
16116	914	1	69	69	CD
16116	914	2	.	.	.
16116	915	1	The	the	DT
16116	915	2	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	915	3	are	be	VBP
16116	915	4	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	915	5	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	915	6	.	.	.
16116	916	1	The	the	DT
16116	916	2	*	*	NN
16116	916	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	916	4	*	*	NFP
16116	916	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	916	6	very	very	RB
16116	916	7	tight	tight	JJ
16116	916	8	on	on	IN
16116	916	9	the	the	DT
16116	916	10	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	916	11	and	and	CC
16116	916	12	branches	branch	NNS
16116	916	13	and	and	CC
16116	916	14	has	have	VBZ
16116	916	15	a	a	DT
16116	916	16	_	_	NNP
16116	916	17	close	close	JJ
16116	916	18	_	_	NNP
16116	916	19	,	,	,
16116	916	20	hard	hard	RB
16116	916	21	,	,	,
16116	916	22	_	_	NNP
16116	916	23	wavy	wavy	NNP
16116	916	24	_	_	NNP
16116	916	25	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	916	26	as	as	IN
16116	916	27	in	in	IN
16116	916	28	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	916	29	.	.	.
16116	917	1	70	70	CD
16116	917	2	.	.	.
16116	918	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	918	2	:	:	:
16116	918	3	The	the	DT
16116	918	4	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	918	5	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	918	6	of	of	IN
16116	918	7	5	5	CD
16116	918	8	,	,	,
16116	918	9	7	7	CD
16116	918	10	or	or	CC
16116	918	11	9	9	CD
16116	918	12	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	918	13	all	all	DT
16116	918	14	of	of	IN
16116	918	15	which	which	WDT
16116	918	16	are	be	VBP
16116	918	17	large	large	JJ
16116	918	18	and	and	CC
16116	918	19	pubescent	pubescent	NN
16116	918	20	and	and	CC
16116	918	21	possess	possess	VB
16116	918	22	a	a	DT
16116	918	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	918	24	resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	918	25	odor	odor	NN
16116	918	26	.	.	.
16116	919	1	Form	form	NN
16116	919	2	and	and	CC
16116	919	3	size	size	NN
16116	919	4	:	:	:
16116	919	5	A	a	DT
16116	919	6	tall	tall	JJ
16116	919	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	919	8	with	with	IN
16116	919	9	a	a	DT
16116	919	10	broad	broad	JJ
16116	919	11	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	919	12	head	head	NN
16116	919	13	.	.	.
16116	920	1	Range	range	NN
16116	920	2	:	:	:
16116	920	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	920	4	North	North	NNP
16116	920	5	America	America	NNP
16116	920	6	.	.	.
16116	921	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	921	2	and	and	CC
16116	921	3	location	location	NN
16116	921	4	:	:	:
16116	921	5	The	the	DT
16116	921	6	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	921	7	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	921	8	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	921	9	on	on	IN
16116	921	10	a	a	DT
16116	921	11	great	great	JJ
16116	921	12	variety	variety	NN
16116	921	13	of	of	IN
16116	921	14	soils	soil	NNS
16116	921	15	,	,	,
16116	921	16	but	but	CC
16116	921	17	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	921	18	one	one	CD
16116	921	19	which	which	WDT
16116	921	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	921	21	rich	rich	JJ
16116	921	22	and	and	CC
16116	921	23	well	well	RB
16116	921	24	-	-	HYPH
16116	921	25	drained	drain	VBN
16116	921	26	.	.	.
16116	922	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	922	2	:	:	:
16116	922	3	The	the	DT
16116	922	4	same	same	JJ
16116	922	5	as	as	IN
16116	922	6	for	for	IN
16116	922	7	the	the	DT
16116	922	8	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
16116	922	9	hickory	hickory	NNP
16116	922	10	.	.	.
16116	923	1	Value	value	NN
16116	923	2	for	for	IN
16116	923	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	923	4	:	:	:
16116	923	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	923	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	923	7	not	not	RB
16116	923	8	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	923	9	planted	plant	VBN
16116	923	10	.	.	.
16116	924	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	924	2	value	value	NN
16116	924	3	:	:	:
16116	924	4	The	the	DT
16116	924	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	924	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	924	7	similar	similar	JJ
16116	924	8	to	to	IN
16116	924	9	that	that	DT
16116	924	10	of	of	IN
16116	924	11	the	the	DT
16116	924	12	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
16116	924	13	hickory	hickory	NNP
16116	924	14	and	and	CC
16116	924	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	924	16	put	put	VBN
16116	924	17	to	to	IN
16116	924	18	the	the	DT
16116	924	19	same	same	JJ
16116	924	20	uses	use	NNS
16116	924	21	.	.	.
16116	925	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	925	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	925	3	:	:	:
16116	925	4	The	the	DT
16116	925	5	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	925	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	925	7	a	a	DT
16116	925	8	nut	nut	NN
16116	925	9	,	,	,
16116	925	10	larger	large	JJR
16116	925	11	and	and	CC
16116	925	12	covered	cover	VBN
16116	925	13	with	with	IN
16116	925	14	a	a	DT
16116	925	15	shell	shell	NN
16116	925	16	thicker	thick	JJR
16116	925	17	than	than	IN
16116	925	18	that	that	DT
16116	925	19	of	of	IN
16116	925	20	the	the	DT
16116	925	21	shagbark	shagbark	NN
16116	925	22	.	.	.
16116	926	1	The	the	DT
16116	926	2	husk	husk	NN
16116	926	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	926	4	also	also	RB
16116	926	5	thicker	thick	JJR
16116	926	6	and	and	CC
16116	926	7	separates	separate	NNS
16116	926	8	into	into	IN
16116	926	9	four	four	CD
16116	926	10	segments	segment	NNS
16116	926	11	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	926	12	to	to	IN
16116	926	13	the	the	DT
16116	926	14	base	base	NN
16116	926	15	.	.	.
16116	927	1	The	the	DT
16116	927	2	kernel	kernel	NN
16116	927	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	927	4	small	small	JJ
16116	927	5	and	and	CC
16116	927	6	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	927	7	.	.	.
16116	928	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	928	2	common	common	JJ
16116	928	3	names	name	NNS
16116	928	4	:	:	:
16116	928	5	_	_	NNP
16116	928	6	Bigbud	Bigbud	NNP
16116	928	7	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	928	8	_	_	NNP
16116	928	9	;	;	:
16116	928	10	_	_	NNP
16116	928	11	whiteheart	whiteheart	NNP
16116	928	12	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	928	13	_	_	NNP
16116	928	14	.	.	.
16116	929	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	929	2	:	:	:
16116	929	3	The	the	DT
16116	929	4	_	_	NNP
16116	929	5	pignut	pignut	NN
16116	929	6	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	929	7	_	_	NNP
16116	929	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	929	9	_	_	NNP
16116	929	10	Hicoria	Hicoria	NNP
16116	929	11	glabra	glabra	NN
16116	929	12	_	_	NNP
16116	929	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	929	14	,	,	,
16116	929	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	929	16	called	call	VBN
16116	929	17	broom	broom	NN
16116	929	18	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	929	19	or	or	CC
16116	929	20	brown	brown	JJ
16116	929	21	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	929	22	,	,	,
16116	929	23	often	often	RB
16116	929	24	has	have	VBZ
16116	929	25	a	a	DT
16116	929	26	shaggy	shaggy	JJ
16116	929	27	bark	bark	NN
16116	929	28	,	,	,
16116	929	29	but	but	CC
16116	929	30	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	929	31	from	from	IN
16116	929	32	both	both	CC
16116	929	33	the	the	DT
16116	929	34	shagbark	shagbark	NN
16116	929	35	and	and	CC
16116	929	36	the	the	DT
16116	929	37	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	929	38	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	929	39	in	in	IN
16116	929	40	possessing	possess	VBG
16116	929	41	buds	bud	NNS
16116	929	42	very	very	RB
16116	929	43	much	much	RB
16116	929	44	smaller	small	JJR
16116	929	45	,	,	,
16116	929	46	twigs	twig	VBZ
16116	929	47	more	more	JJR
16116	929	48	slender	slend	JJR
16116	929	49	and	and	CC
16116	929	50	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	929	51	fewer	fewer	RBR
16116	929	52	.	.	.
16116	930	1	The	the	DT
16116	930	2	nut	nut	NN
16116	930	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	930	4	a	a	DT
16116	930	5	thinner	thin	JJR
16116	930	6	husk	husk	NN
16116	930	7	which	which	WDT
16116	930	8	does	do	VBZ
16116	930	9	not	not	RB
16116	930	10	separate	separate	VB
16116	930	11	into	into	IN
16116	930	12	four	four	CD
16116	930	13	or	or	CC
16116	930	14	five	five	CD
16116	930	15	segments	segment	NNS
16116	930	16	.	.	.
16116	931	1	The	the	DT
16116	931	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	931	3	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	931	4	drier	dry	JJR
16116	931	5	ground	ground	NN
16116	931	6	than	than	IN
16116	931	7	the	the	DT
16116	931	8	other	other	JJ
16116	931	9	hickories	hickory	NNS
16116	931	10	.	.	.
16116	932	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	932	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	932	3	:	:	:
16116	932	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	932	5	.	.	.
16116	933	1	69.--Bud	69.--bud	CD
16116	933	2	of	of	IN
16116	933	3	the	the	DT
16116	933	4	Mockernut	Mockernut	NNP
16116	933	5	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	933	6	.	.	.
16116	933	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	934	1	The	the	DT
16116	934	2	_	_	NNP
16116	934	3	bitternut	bitternut	NN
16116	934	4	_	_	NNP
16116	934	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	934	6	_	_	NNP
16116	934	7	Hicoria	Hicoria	NNP
16116	934	8	minima	minima	NNP
16116	934	9	_	_	NNP
16116	934	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	934	11	can	can	MD
16116	934	12	be	be	VB
16116	934	13	told	tell	VBN
16116	934	14	from	from	IN
16116	934	15	the	the	DT
16116	934	16	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	934	17	and	and	CC
16116	934	18	other	other	JJ
16116	934	19	species	specie	NNS
16116	934	20	of	of	IN
16116	934	21	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	934	22	by	by	IN
16116	934	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	934	24	bud	bud	NN
16116	934	25	,	,	,
16116	934	26	which	which	WDT
16116	934	27	has	have	VBZ
16116	934	28	no	no	DT
16116	934	29	scales	scale	NNS
16116	934	30	at	at	RB
16116	934	31	all	all	RB
16116	934	32	.	.	.
16116	935	1	The	the	DT
16116	935	2	color	color	NN
16116	935	3	of	of	IN
16116	935	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	935	5	bud	bud	NN
16116	935	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	935	7	a	a	DT
16116	935	8	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	935	9	orange	orange	NN
16116	935	10	yellow	yellow	NN
16116	935	11	.	.	.
16116	936	1	The	the	DT
16116	936	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	936	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	936	4	of	of	IN
16116	936	5	a	a	DT
16116	936	6	lighter	light	JJR
16116	936	7	shade	shade	NN
16116	936	8	than	than	IN
16116	936	9	the	the	DT
16116	936	10	bark	bark	NN
16116	936	11	of	of	IN
16116	936	12	the	the	DT
16116	936	13	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	936	14	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	936	15	and	and	CC
16116	936	16	the	the	DT
16116	936	17	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	936	18	are	be	VBP
16116	936	19	more	more	RBR
16116	936	20	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	936	21	than	than	IN
16116	936	22	in	in	IN
16116	936	23	any	any	DT
16116	936	24	of	of	IN
16116	936	25	the	the	DT
16116	936	26	hickories	hickory	NNS
16116	936	27	,	,	,
16116	936	28	varying	vary	VBG
16116	936	29	from	from	IN
16116	936	30	7	7	CD
16116	936	31	to	to	IN
16116	936	32	11	11	CD
16116	936	33	.	.	.
16116	937	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	937	2	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	937	3	are	be	VBP
16116	937	4	bitter	bitter	JJ
16116	937	5	.	.	.
16116	938	1	BLACK	BLACK	NNP
16116	938	2	WALNUT	WALNUT	NNP
16116	938	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	938	4	_	_	NNP
16116	938	5	Juglans	Juglans	NNP
16116	938	6	nigra	nigra	RB
16116	938	7	_	_	NNP
16116	938	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	938	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	938	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	938	11	:	:	:
16116	938	12	By	by	IN
16116	938	13	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	938	14	a	a	DT
16116	938	15	twig	twig	NN
16116	938	16	lengthwise	lengthwise	NN
16116	938	17	,	,	,
16116	938	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	938	19	will	will	MD
16116	938	20	be	be	VB
16116	938	21	seen	see	VBN
16116	938	22	that	that	IN
16116	938	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	938	24	*	*	NFP
16116	938	25	pith	pith	NN
16116	938	26	*	*	NFP
16116	938	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	938	28	divided	divide	VBN
16116	938	29	into	into	IN
16116	938	30	little	little	JJ
16116	938	31	_	_	NNP
16116	938	32	chambers	chamber	NNS
16116	938	33	_	_	NNP
16116	938	34	as	as	IN
16116	938	35	shown	show	VBN
16116	938	36	in	in	IN
16116	938	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	938	38	.	.	.
16116	939	1	71	71	CD
16116	939	2	.	.	.
16116	940	1	The	the	DT
16116	940	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	940	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	940	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	940	5	gray	gray	JJ
16116	940	6	and	and	CC
16116	940	7	satiny	satiny	NN
16116	940	8	.	.	.
16116	941	1	The	the	DT
16116	941	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	941	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	941	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	941	5	brown	brown	JJ
16116	941	6	and	and	CC
16116	941	7	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	941	8	ridged	ridged	JJ
16116	941	9	and	and	CC
16116	941	10	the	the	DT
16116	941	11	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	941	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	941	13	the	the	DT
16116	941	14	familiar	familiar	JJ
16116	941	15	round	round	NN
16116	941	16	walnut	walnut	NNP
16116	941	17	.	.	.
16116	942	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	942	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	942	3	:	:	:
16116	942	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	942	5	.	.	.
16116	943	1	70.--Bark	70.--bark	ADD
16116	943	2	of	of	IN
16116	943	3	the	the	DT
16116	943	4	Mockernut	Mockernut	NNP
16116	943	5	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	943	6	.	.	.
16116	943	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	944	1	Form	form	NN
16116	944	2	and	and	CC
16116	944	3	size	size	NN
16116	944	4	:	:	:
16116	944	5	A	a	DT
16116	944	6	tall	tall	JJ
16116	944	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	944	8	with	with	IN
16116	944	9	a	a	DT
16116	944	10	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	944	11	crown	crown	NN
16116	944	12	composed	compose	VBN
16116	944	13	of	of	IN
16116	944	14	stout	stout	JJ
16116	944	15	branches	branch	NNS
16116	944	16	.	.	.
16116	945	1	In	in	IN
16116	945	2	the	the	DT
16116	945	3	open	open	NN
16116	945	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	945	5	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	945	6	very	very	RB
16116	945	7	symmetrically	symmetrically	RB
16116	945	8	.	.	.
16116	946	1	Range	range	NN
16116	946	2	:	:	:
16116	946	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	946	4	United	United	NNP
16116	946	5	States	States	NNP
16116	946	6	.	.	.
16116	947	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	947	2	and	and	CC
16116	947	3	location	location	NN
16116	947	4	:	:	:
16116	947	5	The	the	DT
16116	947	6	black	black	JJ
16116	947	7	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	947	8	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	947	9	a	a	DT
16116	947	10	deep	deep	JJ
16116	947	11	,	,	,
16116	947	12	rich	rich	JJ
16116	947	13	,	,	,
16116	947	14	fertile	fertile	JJ
16116	947	15	soil	soil	NN
16116	947	16	and	and	CC
16116	947	17	requires	require	VBZ
16116	947	18	a	a	DT
16116	947	19	great	great	JJ
16116	947	20	deal	deal	NN
16116	947	21	of	of	IN
16116	947	22	light	light	NN
16116	947	23	.	.	.
16116	948	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	948	2	:	:	:
16116	948	3	The	the	DT
16116	948	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	948	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	948	6	a	a	DT
16116	948	7	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	948	8	of	of	IN
16116	948	9	many	many	JJ
16116	948	10	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	948	11	.	.	.
16116	949	1	Value	value	NN
16116	949	2	for	for	IN
16116	949	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	949	4	:	:	:
16116	949	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	949	6	forms	form	VBZ
16116	949	7	a	a	DT
16116	949	8	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	949	9	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	949	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	949	11	on	on	IN
16116	949	12	open	open	JJ
16116	949	13	ground	ground	NN
16116	949	14	,	,	,
16116	949	15	but	but	CC
16116	949	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	949	17	not	not	RB
16116	949	18	planted	plant	VBN
16116	949	19	to	to	IN
16116	949	20	any	any	DT
16116	949	21	extent	extent	NN
16116	949	22	because	because	IN
16116	949	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	949	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	949	25	hard	hard	JJ
16116	949	26	to	to	TO
16116	949	27	transplant	transplant	VB
16116	949	28	.	.	.
16116	950	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	950	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	950	3	slowly	slowly	RB
16116	950	4	unless	unless	IN
16116	950	5	the	the	DT
16116	950	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	950	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	950	8	very	very	RB
16116	950	9	deep	deep	JJ
16116	950	10	and	and	CC
16116	950	11	rich	rich	JJ
16116	950	12	,	,	,
16116	950	13	develops	develop	VBZ
16116	950	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	950	15	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	950	16	late	late	RB
16116	950	17	in	in	IN
16116	950	18	the	the	DT
16116	950	19	spring	spring	NN
16116	950	20	and	and	CC
16116	950	21	sheds	shed	VBZ
16116	950	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	950	23	early	early	RB
16116	950	24	in	in	IN
16116	950	25	the	the	DT
16116	950	26	fall	fall	NN
16116	950	27	and	and	CC
16116	950	28	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	950	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	950	30	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	950	31	in	in	IN
16116	950	32	great	great	JJ
16116	950	33	profusion	profusion	NN
16116	950	34	.	.	.
16116	951	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	951	2	value	value	NN
16116	951	3	:	:	:
16116	951	4	The	the	DT
16116	951	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	951	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	951	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	951	8	,	,	,
16116	951	9	strong	strong	JJ
16116	951	10	,	,	,
16116	951	11	of	of	IN
16116	951	12	chocolate	chocolate	NN
16116	951	13	brown	brown	JJ
16116	951	14	color	color	NN
16116	951	15	and	and	CC
16116	951	16	capable	capable	JJ
16116	951	17	of	of	IN
16116	951	18	taking	take	VBG
16116	951	19	a	a	DT
16116	951	20	fine	fine	JJ
16116	951	21	polish	polish	NN
16116	951	22	.	.	.
16116	952	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	952	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	952	3	used	use	VBN
16116	952	4	for	for	IN
16116	952	5	cabinet	cabinet	NN
16116	952	6	making	making	NN
16116	952	7	and	and	CC
16116	952	8	interior	interior	JJ
16116	952	9	finish	finish	NN
16116	952	10	of	of	IN
16116	952	11	houses	house	NNS
16116	952	12	.	.	.
16116	953	1	The	the	DT
16116	953	2	older	old	JJR
16116	953	3	the	the	DT
16116	953	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	953	5	,	,	,
16116	953	6	usually	usually	RB
16116	953	7	,	,	,
16116	953	8	the	the	DT
16116	953	9	better	well	JJR
16116	953	10	the	the	DT
16116	953	11	wood	wood	NN
16116	953	12	,	,	,
16116	953	13	and	and	CC
16116	953	14	the	the	DT
16116	953	15	consumption	consumption	NN
16116	953	16	of	of	IN
16116	953	17	the	the	DT
16116	953	18	species	specie	NNS
16116	953	19	in	in	IN
16116	953	20	the	the	DT
16116	953	21	past	past	NN
16116	953	22	has	have	VBZ
16116	953	23	been	be	VBN
16116	953	24	so	so	RB
16116	953	25	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	953	26	that	that	IN
16116	953	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	953	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	953	29	becoming	become	VBG
16116	953	30	rare	rare	JJ
16116	953	31	.	.	.
16116	954	1	The	the	DT
16116	954	2	European	european	JJ
16116	954	3	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	954	4	which	which	WDT
16116	954	5	are	be	VBP
16116	954	6	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	954	7	planted	plant	VBN
16116	954	8	in	in	IN
16116	954	9	America	America	NNP
16116	954	10	as	as	IN
16116	954	11	substitutes	substitute	NNS
16116	954	12	for	for	IN
16116	954	13	the	the	DT
16116	954	14	native	native	JJ
16116	954	15	species	specie	NNS
16116	954	16	yield	yield	VBP
16116	954	17	better	well	JJR
16116	954	18	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	954	19	,	,	,
16116	954	20	but	but	CC
16116	954	21	the	the	DT
16116	954	22	American	american	JJ
16116	954	23	species	specie	NNS
16116	954	24	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	954	25	better	well	JJR
16116	954	26	wood	wood	NN
16116	954	27	.	.	.
16116	955	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	955	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	955	3	:	:	:
16116	955	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	955	5	.	.	.
16116	956	1	71.--Twig	71.--Twig	NNS
16116	956	2	of	of	IN
16116	956	3	the	the	DT
16116	956	4	Black	Black	NNP
16116	956	5	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
16116	956	6	.	.	.
16116	957	1	Note	note	VB
16116	957	2	the	the	DT
16116	957	3	large	large	JJ
16116	957	4	chambers	chamber	NNS
16116	957	5	in	in	IN
16116	957	6	the	the	DT
16116	957	7	pith	pith	NNP
16116	957	8	.	.	.
16116	957	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	958	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	958	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	958	3	:	:	:
16116	958	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	958	5	.	.	.
16116	959	1	72.--Twig	72.--twig	LS
16116	959	2	of	of	IN
16116	959	3	the	the	DT
16116	959	4	Butternut	Butternut	NNP
16116	959	5	.	.	.
16116	960	1	Note	note	VB
16116	960	2	the	the	DT
16116	960	3	small	small	JJ
16116	960	4	chambers	chamber	NNS
16116	960	5	in	in	IN
16116	960	6	the	the	DT
16116	960	7	pith	pith	NNP
16116	960	8	.	.	.
16116	960	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	961	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	961	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	961	3	:	:	:
16116	961	4	The	the	DT
16116	961	5	_	_	NNP
16116	961	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	961	7	_	_	NNP
16116	961	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	961	9	a	a	DT
16116	961	10	large	large	JJ
16116	961	11	round	round	JJ
16116	961	12	nut	nut	NN
16116	961	13	about	about	RB
16116	961	14	two	two	CD
16116	961	15	inches	inch	NNS
16116	961	16	in	in	IN
16116	961	17	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	961	18	,	,	,
16116	961	19	covered	cover	VBN
16116	961	20	with	with	IN
16116	961	21	a	a	DT
16116	961	22	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	961	23	husk	husk	NN
16116	961	24	which	which	WDT
16116	961	25	at	at	IN
16116	961	26	first	first	RB
16116	961	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	961	28	dull	dull	JJ
16116	961	29	green	green	NN
16116	961	30	in	in	IN
16116	961	31	color	color	NN
16116	961	32	and	and	CC
16116	961	33	later	later	RB
16116	961	34	turns	turn	VBZ
16116	961	35	brown	brown	JJ
16116	961	36	.	.	.
16116	962	1	The	the	DT
16116	962	2	husk	husk	NN
16116	962	3	does	do	VBZ
16116	962	4	not	not	RB
16116	962	5	separate	separate	VB
16116	962	6	into	into	IN
16116	962	7	sections	section	NNS
16116	962	8	.	.	.
16116	963	1	The	the	DT
16116	963	2	kernel	kernel	NN
16116	963	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	963	4	edible	edible	JJ
16116	963	5	and	and	CC
16116	963	6	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	963	7	an	an	DT
16116	963	8	oil	oil	NN
16116	963	9	of	of	IN
16116	963	10	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	963	11	value	value	NN
16116	963	12	.	.	.
16116	964	1	The	the	DT
16116	964	2	_	_	NNP
16116	964	3	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	964	4	_	_	NNP
16116	964	5	are	be	VBP
16116	964	6	compound	compound	JJ
16116	964	7	and	and	CC
16116	964	8	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	964	9	with	with	IN
16116	964	10	15	15	CD
16116	964	11	to	to	TO
16116	964	12	23	23	CD
16116	964	13	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	964	14	to	to	IN
16116	964	15	each	each	DT
16116	964	16	.	.	.
16116	965	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	965	2	:	:	:
16116	965	3	The	the	DT
16116	965	4	_	_	NNP
16116	965	5	butternut	butternut	NN
16116	965	6	_	_	NNP
16116	965	7	(	(	-LRB-
16116	965	8	_	_	NNP
16116	965	9	Juglans	Juglans	NNP
16116	965	10	cinerea	cinerea	NN
16116	965	11	_	_	NNP
16116	965	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	965	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	965	14	another	another	DT
16116	965	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	965	16	that	that	WDT
16116	965	17	has	have	VBZ
16116	965	18	the	the	DT
16116	965	19	pith	pith	NN
16116	965	20	divided	divide	VBN
16116	965	21	into	into	IN
16116	965	22	little	little	JJ
16116	965	23	chambers	chamber	NNS
16116	965	24	,	,	,
16116	965	25	but	but	CC
16116	965	26	the	the	DT
16116	965	27	little	little	JJ
16116	965	28	chambers	chamber	NNS
16116	965	29	here	here	RB
16116	965	30	are	be	VBP
16116	965	31	shorter	short	JJR
16116	965	32	than	than	IN
16116	965	33	in	in	IN
16116	965	34	the	the	DT
16116	965	35	black	black	JJ
16116	965	36	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	965	37	,	,	,
16116	965	38	as	as	IN
16116	965	39	may	may	MD
16116	965	40	be	be	VB
16116	965	41	seen	see	VBN
16116	965	42	from	from	IN
16116	965	43	a	a	DT
16116	965	44	comparison	comparison	NN
16116	965	45	of	of	IN
16116	965	46	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	965	47	.	.	.
16116	966	1	71	71	CD
16116	966	2	and	and	CC
16116	966	3	72	72	CD
16116	966	4	.	.	.
16116	967	1	The	the	DT
16116	967	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	967	3	of	of	IN
16116	967	4	the	the	DT
16116	967	5	butternut	butternut	NN
16116	967	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	967	7	light	light	JJ
16116	967	8	gray	gray	JJ
16116	967	9	while	while	IN
16116	967	10	that	that	DT
16116	967	11	of	of	IN
16116	967	12	the	the	DT
16116	967	13	black	black	JJ
16116	967	14	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	967	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	967	16	dark	dark	JJ
16116	967	17	.	.	.
16116	968	1	The	the	DT
16116	968	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	968	3	in	in	IN
16116	968	4	the	the	DT
16116	968	5	butternut	butternut	NN
16116	968	6	are	be	VBP
16116	968	7	longer	long	JJR
16116	968	8	than	than	IN
16116	968	9	those	those	DT
16116	968	10	of	of	IN
16116	968	11	the	the	DT
16116	968	12	black	black	JJ
16116	968	13	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	968	14	and	and	CC
16116	968	15	are	be	VBP
16116	968	16	light	light	JJ
16116	968	17	brown	brown	JJ
16116	968	18	instead	instead	RB
16116	968	19	of	of	IN
16116	968	20	gray	gray	NN
16116	968	21	in	in	IN
16116	968	22	color	color	NN
16116	968	23	.	.	.
16116	969	1	The	the	DT
16116	969	2	form	form	NN
16116	969	3	of	of	IN
16116	969	4	the	the	DT
16116	969	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	969	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	969	7	low	low	JJ
16116	969	8	and	and	CC
16116	969	9	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	969	10	as	as	RB
16116	969	11	compared	compare	VBN
16116	969	12	with	with	IN
16116	969	13	the	the	DT
16116	969	14	black	black	JJ
16116	969	15	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	969	16	.	.	.
16116	970	1	The	the	DT
16116	970	2	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	970	3	in	in	IN
16116	970	4	the	the	DT
16116	970	5	butternut	butternut	NN
16116	970	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	970	7	elongated	elongate	VBN
16116	970	8	while	while	IN
16116	970	9	that	that	DT
16116	970	10	of	of	IN
16116	970	11	the	the	DT
16116	970	12	black	black	JJ
16116	970	13	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	970	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	970	15	round	round	JJ
16116	970	16	.	.	.
16116	971	1	The	the	DT
16116	971	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	971	3	of	of	IN
16116	971	4	the	the	DT
16116	971	5	butternut	butternut	NN
16116	971	6	have	have	VBP
16116	971	7	fewer	few	JJR
16116	971	8	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	971	9	and	and	CC
16116	971	10	these	these	DT
16116	971	11	are	be	VBP
16116	971	12	lighter	light	JJR
16116	971	13	in	in	IN
16116	971	14	color	color	NN
16116	971	15	.	.	.
16116	972	1	GROUP	GROUP	NNP
16116	972	2	X.	X.	NNP
16116	972	3	TULIP	TULIP	NNP
16116	972	4	TREE	TREE	NNP
16116	972	5	,	,	,
16116	972	6	SWEET	SWEET	NNP
16116	972	7	GUM	GUM	NNP
16116	972	8	,	,	,
16116	972	9	LINDEN	LINDEN	NNP
16116	972	10	,	,	,
16116	972	11	MAGNOLIA	MAGNOLIA	NNP
16116	972	12	,	,	,
16116	972	13	LOCUST	LOCUST	NNP
16116	972	14	,	,	,
16116	972	15	CATALPA	catalpa	NN
16116	972	16	,	,	,
16116	972	17	DOGWOOD	dogwood	NN
16116	972	18	,	,	,
16116	972	19	MULBERRY	mulberry	NN
16116	972	20	AND	and	CC
16116	972	21	OSAGE	OSAGE	NNP
16116	972	22	ORANGE	ORANGE	NNP
16116	972	23	TULIP	TULIP	NNP
16116	972	24	TREE	tree	NN
16116	972	25	(	(	-LRB-
16116	972	26	_	_	NNP
16116	972	27	Liriodendron	Liriodendron	NNP
16116	972	28	tulipifera	tulipifera	NN
16116	972	29	_	_	NNP
16116	972	30	)	)	-RRB-
16116	972	31	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	972	32	characters	character	NNS
16116	972	33	:	:	:
16116	972	34	There	there	EX
16116	972	35	are	be	VBP
16116	972	36	four	four	CD
16116	972	37	characters	character	NNS
16116	972	38	that	that	WDT
16116	972	39	stand	stand	VBP
16116	972	40	out	out	RP
16116	972	41	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
16116	972	42	in	in	IN
16116	972	43	the	the	DT
16116	972	44	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	972	45	tree	tree	NN
16116	972	46	--	--	:
16116	972	47	the	the	DT
16116	972	48	*	*	NFP
16116	972	49	bud	bud	NNP
16116	972	50	*	*	NFP
16116	972	51	,	,	,
16116	972	52	the	the	DT
16116	972	53	*	*	NFP
16116	972	54	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	972	55	*	*	NFP
16116	972	56	,	,	,
16116	972	57	the	the	DT
16116	972	58	persistent	persistent	JJ
16116	972	59	*	*	NFP
16116	972	60	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	972	61	cups	cup	NNS
16116	972	62	*	*	NFP
16116	972	63	and	and	CC
16116	972	64	the	the	DT
16116	972	65	wedged	wedged	JJ
16116	972	66	*	*	NFP
16116	972	67	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	972	68	*	*	NFP
16116	972	69	.	.	.
16116	973	1	The	the	DT
16116	973	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	973	3	,	,	,
16116	973	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	973	5	.	.	.
16116	974	1	74	74	CD
16116	974	2	,	,	,
16116	974	3	about	about	RB
16116	974	4	three	three	CD
16116	974	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	974	6	quarters	quarter	NNS
16116	974	7	of	of	IN
16116	974	8	an	an	DT
16116	974	9	inch	inch	NN
16116	974	10	long	long	JJ
16116	974	11	,	,	,
16116	974	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	974	13	covered	cover	VBN
16116	974	14	by	by	IN
16116	974	15	two	two	CD
16116	974	16	purplish	purplish	JJ
16116	974	17	scales	scale	NNS
16116	974	18	which	which	WDT
16116	974	19	lend	lend	VBP
16116	974	20	special	special	JJ
16116	974	21	significance	significance	NN
16116	974	22	to	to	IN
16116	974	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	974	24	whole	whole	JJ
16116	974	25	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	974	26	.	.	.
16116	975	1	The	the	DT
16116	975	2	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	975	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	975	4	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	975	5	individual	individual	JJ
16116	975	6	because	because	IN
16116	975	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	975	8	rises	rise	VBZ
16116	975	9	stout	stout	RB
16116	975	10	and	and	CC
16116	975	11	shaft	shaft	NN
16116	975	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	975	13	like	like	JJ
16116	975	14	,	,	,
16116	975	15	away	away	RB
16116	975	16	above	above	IN
16116	975	17	the	the	DT
16116	975	18	ground	ground	NN
16116	975	19	without	without	IN
16116	975	20	a	a	DT
16116	975	21	branch	branch	NN
16116	975	22	as	as	IN
16116	975	23	shown	show	VBN
16116	975	24	in	in	IN
16116	975	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	975	26	.	.	.
16116	976	1	73	73	CD
16116	976	2	.	.	.
16116	977	1	The	the	DT
16116	977	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	977	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	977	4	in	in	IN
16116	977	5	the	the	DT
16116	977	6	latter	latter	JJ
16116	977	7	part	part	NN
16116	977	8	of	of	IN
16116	977	9	May	May	NNP
16116	977	10	but	but	CC
16116	977	11	the	the	DT
16116	977	12	cup	cup	NN
16116	977	13	that	that	WDT
16116	977	14	holds	hold	VBZ
16116	977	15	the	the	DT
16116	977	16	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	977	17	persists	persist	VBZ
16116	977	18	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	977	19	the	the	DT
16116	977	20	winter	winter	NN
16116	977	21	.	.	.
16116	978	1	The	the	DT
16116	978	2	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	978	3	,	,	,
16116	978	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	978	5	.	.	.
16116	979	1	75	75	CD
16116	979	2	,	,	,
16116	979	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	979	4	four	four	CD
16116	979	5	lobes	lobe	NNS
16116	979	6	,	,	,
16116	979	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	979	8	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	979	9	as	as	RB
16116	979	10	broad	broad	JJ
16116	979	11	as	as	IN
16116	979	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	979	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	979	14	long	long	JJ
16116	979	15	and	and	CC
16116	979	16	so	so	RB
16116	979	17	notched	notched	JJ
16116	979	18	at	at	IN
16116	979	19	the	the	DT
16116	979	20	upper	upper	JJ
16116	979	21	end	end	NN
16116	979	22	that	that	WDT
16116	979	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	979	24	looks	look	VBZ
16116	979	25	different	different	JJ
16116	979	26	from	from	IN
16116	979	27	any	any	DT
16116	979	28	other	other	JJ
16116	979	29	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	979	30	.	.	.
16116	980	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	980	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	980	3	:	:	:
16116	980	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	980	5	.	.	.
16116	981	1	73.--The	73.--The	NNP
16116	981	2	Tulip	Tulip	NNP
16116	981	3	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	981	4	.	.	.
16116	981	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	982	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	982	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	982	3	:	:	:
16116	982	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	982	5	.	.	.
16116	983	1	74.--Bud	74.--bud	CD
16116	983	2	of	of	IN
16116	983	3	the	the	DT
16116	983	4	Tulip	Tulip	NNP
16116	983	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	983	6	.	.	.
16116	983	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	984	1	Form	form	NN
16116	984	2	and	and	CC
16116	984	3	size	size	NN
16116	984	4	:	:	:
16116	984	5	The	the	DT
16116	984	6	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	984	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	984	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	984	9	one	one	CD
16116	984	10	of	of	IN
16116	984	11	the	the	DT
16116	984	12	largest	large	JJS
16116	984	13	,	,	,
16116	984	14	stateliest	stately	JJS
16116	984	15	and	and	CC
16116	984	16	tallest	tall	JJS
16116	984	17	of	of	IN
16116	984	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	984	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	984	20	.	.	.
16116	985	1	Range	range	NN
16116	985	2	:	:	:
16116	985	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	985	4	United	United	NNP
16116	985	5	States	States	NNP
16116	985	6	.	.	.
16116	986	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	986	2	and	and	CC
16116	986	3	location	location	NN
16116	986	4	:	:	:
16116	986	5	Requires	require	VBZ
16116	986	6	a	a	DT
16116	986	7	deep	deep	JJ
16116	986	8	,	,	,
16116	986	9	moist	moist	JJ
16116	986	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	986	11	.	.	.
16116	987	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	987	2	:	:	:
16116	987	3	Comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	987	4	free	free	JJ
16116	987	5	from	from	IN
16116	987	6	insects	insect	NNS
16116	987	7	and	and	CC
16116	987	8	disease	disease	NN
16116	987	9	.	.	.
16116	988	1	Value	value	NN
16116	988	2	for	for	IN
16116	988	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	988	4	:	:	:
16116	988	5	The	the	DT
16116	988	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	988	7	has	have	VBZ
16116	988	8	great	great	JJ
16116	988	9	value	value	NN
16116	988	10	as	as	IN
16116	988	11	a	a	DT
16116	988	12	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	988	13	on	on	IN
16116	988	14	the	the	DT
16116	988	15	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	988	16	but	but	CC
16116	988	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	988	18	undesirable	undesirable	JJ
16116	988	19	as	as	IN
16116	988	20	a	a	DT
16116	988	21	street	street	NN
16116	988	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	988	23	because	because	IN
16116	988	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	988	25	requires	require	VBZ
16116	988	26	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	988	27	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	988	28	and	and	CC
16116	988	29	transplants	transplant	NNS
16116	988	30	with	with	IN
16116	988	31	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16116	988	32	.	.	.
16116	989	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	989	2	should	should	MD
16116	989	3	be	be	VB
16116	989	4	planted	plant	VBN
16116	989	5	while	while	IN
16116	989	6	young	young	JJ
16116	989	7	and	and	CC
16116	989	8	where	where	WRB
16116	989	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	989	10	can	can	MD
16116	989	11	obtain	obtain	VB
16116	989	12	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	989	13	of	of	IN
16116	989	14	light	light	NN
16116	989	15	.	.	.
16116	990	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	990	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	990	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	990	4	.	.	.
16116	991	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	991	2	value	value	NN
16116	991	3	:	:	:
16116	991	4	The	the	DT
16116	991	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	991	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	991	7	commercially	commercially	RB
16116	991	8	known	know	VBN
16116	991	9	as	as	IN
16116	991	10	_	_	NNP
16116	991	11	whitewood	whitewood	NN
16116	991	12	_	_	NNP
16116	991	13	and	and	CC
16116	991	14	_	_	NNP
16116	991	15	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	991	16	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	991	17	_	_	NNP
16116	991	18	.	.	.
16116	992	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	992	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	992	3	light	light	JJ
16116	992	4	,	,	,
16116	992	5	soft	soft	JJ
16116	992	6	,	,	,
16116	992	7	not	not	RB
16116	992	8	strong	strong	JJ
16116	992	9	and	and	CC
16116	992	10	easily	easily	RB
16116	992	11	worked	work	VBN
16116	992	12	.	.	.
16116	993	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	993	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	993	3	used	use	VBN
16116	993	4	in	in	IN
16116	993	5	construction	construction	NN
16116	993	6	,	,	,
16116	993	7	for	for	IN
16116	993	8	interior	interior	JJ
16116	993	9	finish	finish	NN
16116	993	10	of	of	IN
16116	993	11	houses	house	NNS
16116	993	12	,	,	,
16116	993	13	woodenware	woodenware	NN
16116	993	14	and	and	CC
16116	993	15	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	993	16	.	.	.
16116	994	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	994	2	has	have	VBZ
16116	994	3	a	a	DT
16116	994	4	medicinal	medicinal	JJ
16116	994	5	value	value	NN
16116	994	6	.	.	.
16116	995	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	995	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	995	3	:	:	:
16116	995	4	The	the	DT
16116	995	5	_	_	NNP
16116	995	6	flower	flower	NN
16116	995	7	_	_	NNP
16116	995	8	,	,	,
16116	995	9	shown	show	VBN
16116	995	10	in	in	IN
16116	995	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	995	12	.	.	.
16116	996	1	75	75	CD
16116	996	2	,	,	,
16116	996	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	996	4	greenish	greenish	JJ
16116	996	5	yellow	yellow	NNP
16116	996	6	in	in	IN
16116	996	7	color	color	NN
16116	996	8	,	,	,
16116	996	9	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	996	10	in	in	IN
16116	996	11	May	May	NNP
16116	996	12	and	and	CC
16116	996	13	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16116	996	14	a	a	DT
16116	996	15	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	996	16	;	;	:
16116	996	17	hence	hence	RB
16116	996	18	the	the	DT
16116	996	19	name	name	NN
16116	996	20	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	996	21	tree	tree	NN
16116	996	22	.	.	.
16116	997	1	The	the	DT
16116	997	2	_	_	NNP
16116	997	3	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	997	4	_	_	NNP
16116	997	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	997	6	a	a	DT
16116	997	7	cone	cone	NN
16116	997	8	.	.	.
16116	998	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	998	2	common	common	JJ
16116	998	3	names	name	NNS
16116	998	4	:	:	:
16116	998	5	_	_	NNP
16116	998	6	Whitewood	Whitewood	NNP
16116	998	7	_	_	NNP
16116	998	8	;	;	:
16116	998	9	_	_	NNP
16116	998	10	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	998	11	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	998	12	_	_	NNP
16116	998	13	;	;	:
16116	998	14	_	_	NNP
16116	998	15	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	998	16	_	_	NNP
16116	998	17	and	and	CC
16116	998	18	_	_	NNP
16116	998	19	tulip	tulip	NNP
16116	998	20	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	998	21	_	_	NNP
16116	998	22	.	.	.
16116	999	1	SWEET	SWEET	NNP
16116	999	2	GUM	GUM	NNP
16116	999	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	999	4	_	_	NNP
16116	999	5	Liquidambar	Liquidambar	NNP
16116	999	6	styraciflua	styraciflua	NN
16116	999	7	_	_	NNP
16116	999	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	999	9	[	[	-LRB-
16116	999	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	999	11	:	:	:
16116	999	12	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	999	13	.	.	.
16116	1000	1	75.--Leaf	75.--Leaf	NNP
16116	1000	2	and	and	CC
16116	1000	3	Flower	Flower	NNP
16116	1000	4	of	of	IN
16116	1000	5	the	the	DT
16116	1000	6	Tulip	Tulip	NNP
16116	1000	7	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1000	8	.	.	.
16116	1000	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1001	1	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1001	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	1001	3	:	:	:
16116	1001	4	The	the	DT
16116	1001	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1001	6	persistent	persistent	NN
16116	1001	7	,	,	,
16116	1001	8	spiny	spiny	NNP
16116	1001	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1001	10	,	,	,
16116	1001	11	long	long	RB
16116	1001	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	1001	13	stemmed	stemmed	JJ
16116	1001	14	round	round	JJ
16116	1001	15	*	*	NFP
16116	1001	16	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1001	17	*	*	NFP
16116	1001	18	;	;	:
16116	1001	19	_	_	NNP
16116	1001	20	the	the	DT
16116	1001	21	corky	corky	JJ
16116	1001	22	growths	growth	NNS
16116	1001	23	on	on	IN
16116	1001	24	the	the	DT
16116	1001	25	_	_	NNP
16116	1001	26	*	*	NFP
16116	1001	27	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1001	28	*	*	NFP
16116	1001	29	,	,	,
16116	1001	30	the	the	DT
16116	1001	31	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	1001	32	_	_	NNP
16116	1001	33	star	star	NN
16116	1001	34	-	-	HYPH
16116	1001	35	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	1001	36	_	_	NNP
16116	1001	37	*	*	NFP
16116	1001	38	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1001	39	*	*	NFP
16116	1001	40	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1001	41	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1001	42	.	.	.
16116	1002	1	76	76	CD
16116	1002	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1002	3	and	and	CC
16116	1002	4	the	the	DT
16116	1002	5	very	very	RB
16116	1002	6	shiny	shiny	JJ
16116	1002	7	greenish	greenish	JJ
16116	1002	8	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1002	9	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1002	10	and	and	CC
16116	1002	11	the	the	DT
16116	1002	12	perfect	perfect	JJ
16116	1002	13	symmetry	symmetry	NN
16116	1002	14	of	of	IN
16116	1002	15	the	the	DT
16116	1002	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	1002	17	are	be	VBP
16116	1002	18	the	the	DT
16116	1002	19	chief	chief	JJ
16116	1002	20	characters	character	NNS
16116	1002	21	by	by	IN
16116	1002	22	which	which	WDT
16116	1002	23	to	to	TO
16116	1002	24	identify	identify	VB
16116	1002	25	the	the	DT
16116	1002	26	species	specie	NNS
16116	1002	27	.	.	.
16116	1003	1	Form	form	NN
16116	1003	2	and	and	CC
16116	1003	3	size	size	NN
16116	1003	4	:	:	:
16116	1003	5	The	the	DT
16116	1003	6	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	1003	7	gum	gum	NN
16116	1003	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	1003	9	a	a	DT
16116	1003	10	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1003	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1003	12	shape	shape	NN
16116	1003	13	,	,	,
16116	1003	14	forming	form	VBG
16116	1003	15	a	a	DT
16116	1003	16	true	true	JJ
16116	1003	17	monopodium	monopodium	NN
16116	1003	18	.	.	.
16116	1004	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1004	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1004	3	:	:	:
16116	1004	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1004	5	.	.	.
16116	1005	1	76.--Leaf	76.--leaf	CD
16116	1005	2	and	and	CC
16116	1005	3	Fruit	Fruit	NNP
16116	1005	4	of	of	IN
16116	1005	5	the	the	DT
16116	1005	6	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
16116	1005	7	Gum	Gum	NNP
16116	1005	8	.	.	.
16116	1006	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1006	2	the	the	DT
16116	1006	3	corky	corky	JJ
16116	1006	4	ridges	ridge	NNS
16116	1006	5	along	along	IN
16116	1006	6	the	the	DT
16116	1006	7	twig	twig	NNP
16116	1006	8	.	.	.
16116	1006	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1007	1	Range	range	NN
16116	1007	2	:	:	:
16116	1007	3	From	from	IN
16116	1007	4	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
16116	1007	5	to	to	IN
16116	1007	6	Florida	Florida	NNP
16116	1007	7	and	and	CC
16116	1007	8	west	west	NN
16116	1007	9	to	to	IN
16116	1007	10	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
16116	1007	11	.	.	.
16116	1008	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	1008	2	and	and	CC
16116	1008	3	location	location	NN
16116	1008	4	:	:	:
16116	1008	5	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1008	6	in	in	IN
16116	1008	7	any	any	DT
16116	1008	8	good	good	JJ
16116	1008	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	1008	10	but	but	CC
16116	1008	11	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	1008	12	low	low	JJ
16116	1008	13	wet	wet	JJ
16116	1008	14	ground	ground	NN
16116	1008	15	.	.	.
16116	1009	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1009	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1009	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1009	4	and	and	CC
16116	1009	5	needs	need	VBZ
16116	1009	6	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1009	7	of	of	IN
16116	1009	8	light	light	NN
16116	1009	9	.	.	.
16116	1010	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1010	2	:	:	:
16116	1010	3	Is	be	VBZ
16116	1010	4	very	very	RB
16116	1010	5	often	often	RB
16116	1010	6	a	a	DT
16116	1010	7	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	1010	8	of	of	IN
16116	1010	9	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1010	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	1010	11	eating	eat	VBG
16116	1010	12	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1010	13	.	.	.
16116	1011	1	Value	value	NN
16116	1011	2	for	for	IN
16116	1011	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1011	4	:	:	:
16116	1011	5	The	the	DT
16116	1011	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1011	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1011	8	sought	seek	VBN
16116	1011	9	for	for	IN
16116	1011	10	the	the	DT
16116	1011	11	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
16116	1011	12	color	color	NN
16116	1011	13	of	of	IN
16116	1011	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1011	15	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1011	16	in	in	IN
16116	1011	17	the	the	DT
16116	1011	18	fall	fall	NN
16116	1011	19	,	,	,
16116	1011	20	and	and	CC
16116	1011	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	1011	22	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1011	23	for	for	IN
16116	1011	24	planting	plant	VBG
16116	1011	25	both	both	DT
16116	1011	26	on	on	IN
16116	1011	27	the	the	DT
16116	1011	28	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1011	29	and	and	CC
16116	1011	30	street	street	NN
16116	1011	31	.	.	.
16116	1012	1	In	in	IN
16116	1012	2	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1012	3	the	the	DT
16116	1012	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	1012	5	for	for	IN
16116	1012	6	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	1012	7	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	1012	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1012	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1012	10	important	important	JJ
16116	1012	11	that	that	IN
16116	1012	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1012	13	should	should	MD
16116	1012	14	be	be	VB
16116	1012	15	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	1012	16	transplanted	transplant	VBN
16116	1012	17	in	in	IN
16116	1012	18	the	the	DT
16116	1012	19	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1012	20	and	and	CC
16116	1012	21	that	that	IN
16116	1012	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1012	23	be	be	VB
16116	1012	24	transported	transport	VBN
16116	1012	25	with	with	IN
16116	1012	26	burlap	burlap	NN
16116	1012	27	wrapping	wrap	VBG
16116	1012	28	around	around	IN
16116	1012	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1012	30	roots	root	NNS
16116	1012	31	.	.	.
16116	1013	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1013	2	value	value	NN
16116	1013	3	:	:	:
16116	1013	4	The	the	DT
16116	1013	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	1013	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1013	7	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	1013	8	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1013	9	in	in	IN
16116	1013	10	color	color	NN
16116	1013	11	,	,	,
16116	1013	12	tends	tend	VBZ
16116	1013	13	to	to	TO
16116	1013	14	splinter	splinter	NN
16116	1013	15	and	and	CC
16116	1013	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	1013	17	inclined	inclined	JJ
16116	1013	18	to	to	TO
16116	1013	19	warp	warp	VB
16116	1013	20	in	in	IN
16116	1013	21	drying	drying	NN
16116	1013	22	.	.	.
16116	1014	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1014	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1014	3	used	use	VBN
16116	1014	4	in	in	IN
16116	1014	5	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	1014	6	,	,	,
16116	1014	7	veneer	veneer	NN
16116	1014	8	work	work	NN
16116	1014	9	and	and	CC
16116	1014	10	for	for	IN
16116	1014	11	interior	interior	JJ
16116	1014	12	finish	finish	NN
16116	1014	13	.	.	.
16116	1015	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1015	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	1015	3	:	:	:
16116	1015	4	On	on	IN
16116	1015	5	the	the	DT
16116	1015	6	smaller	small	JJR
16116	1015	7	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1015	8	there	there	EX
16116	1015	9	are	be	VBP
16116	1015	10	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	1015	11	developments	development	NNS
16116	1015	12	of	of	IN
16116	1015	13	cork	cork	NN
16116	1015	14	as	as	IN
16116	1015	15	shown	show	VBN
16116	1015	16	in	in	IN
16116	1015	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1015	18	.	.	.
16116	1016	1	76	76	CD
16116	1016	2	,	,	,
16116	1016	3	projecting	project	VBG
16116	1016	4	in	in	IN
16116	1016	5	some	some	DT
16116	1016	6	cases	case	NNS
16116	1016	7	to	to	TO
16116	1016	8	half	half	PDT
16116	1016	9	an	an	DT
16116	1016	10	inch	inch	NN
16116	1016	11	in	in	IN
16116	1016	12	thickness	thickness	NN
16116	1016	13	.	.	.
16116	1017	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1017	2	common	common	JJ
16116	1017	3	names	name	NNS
16116	1017	4	:	:	:
16116	1017	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1017	6	Red	Red	NNP
16116	1017	7	gum	gum	NN
16116	1017	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1017	9	.	.	.
16116	1018	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	1018	2	:	:	:
16116	1018	3	The	the	DT
16116	1018	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1018	5	cork	cork	NN
16116	1018	6	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1018	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1018	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1018	9	another	another	DT
16116	1018	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1018	11	that	that	WDT
16116	1018	12	possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1018	13	corky	corky	NNP
16116	1018	14	ridges	ridge	NNS
16116	1018	15	along	along	IN
16116	1018	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1018	17	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1018	18	,	,	,
16116	1018	19	but	but	CC
16116	1018	20	this	this	DT
16116	1018	21	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	1018	22	from	from	IN
16116	1018	23	the	the	DT
16116	1018	24	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	1018	25	gum	gum	NN
16116	1018	26	in	in	IN
16116	1018	27	wanting	want	VBG
16116	1018	28	the	the	DT
16116	1018	29	spiny	spiny	NNP
16116	1018	30	fruit	fruit	NNP
16116	1018	31	and	and	CC
16116	1018	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1018	33	other	other	JJ
16116	1018	34	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
16116	1018	35	traits	trait	NNS
16116	1018	36	.	.	.
16116	1019	1	AMERICAN	AMERICAN	NNP
16116	1019	2	LINDEN	LINDEN	NNP
16116	1019	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1019	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1019	5	Tilia	Tilia	NNP
16116	1019	6	Americana	Americana	NNP
16116	1019	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1019	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1019	9	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1019	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1019	11	:	:	:
16116	1019	12	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1019	13	.	.	.
16116	1020	1	77.--Bud	77.--bud	CD
16116	1020	2	of	of	IN
16116	1020	3	the	the	DT
16116	1020	4	Linden	Linden	NNP
16116	1020	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1020	6	.	.	.
16116	1020	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1021	1	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1021	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	1021	3	:	:	:
16116	1021	4	The	the	DT
16116	1021	5	great	great	JJ
16116	1021	6	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1021	7	feature	feature	NN
16116	1021	8	of	of	IN
16116	1021	9	any	any	DT
16116	1021	10	linden	linden	NN
16116	1021	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1021	12	the	the	DT
16116	1021	13	*	*	NFP
16116	1021	14	one	one	CD
16116	1021	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	1021	16	sided	sided	JJ
16116	1021	17	*	*	NFP
16116	1021	18	character	character	NN
16116	1021	19	of	of	IN
16116	1021	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1021	21	*	*	NFP
16116	1021	22	bud	bud	NN
16116	1021	23	*	*	NFP
16116	1021	24	and	and	CC
16116	1021	25	*	*	NFP
16116	1021	26	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1021	27	*	*	NFP
16116	1021	28	.	.	.
16116	1022	1	The	the	DT
16116	1022	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	1022	3	,	,	,
16116	1022	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	1022	5	red	red	JJ
16116	1022	6	and	and	CC
16116	1022	7	conical	conical	JJ
16116	1022	8	,	,	,
16116	1022	9	carries	carry	VBZ
16116	1022	10	a	a	DT
16116	1022	11	sort	sort	NN
16116	1022	12	of	of	IN
16116	1022	13	protuberance	protuberance	NN
16116	1022	14	which	which	WDT
16116	1022	15	makes	make	VBZ
16116	1022	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1022	17	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1022	18	one	one	CD
16116	1022	19	sided	side	VBD
16116	1022	20	as	as	IN
16116	1022	21	shown	show	VBN
16116	1022	22	in	in	IN
16116	1022	23	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1022	24	.	.	.
16116	1023	1	77	77	CD
16116	1023	2	.	.	.
16116	1024	1	The	the	DT
16116	1024	2	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1024	3	,	,	,
16116	1024	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1024	5	.	.	.
16116	1025	1	78	78	CD
16116	1025	2	,	,	,
16116	1025	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1025	4	heart	heart	NN
16116	1025	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	1025	6	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	1025	7	with	with	IN
16116	1025	8	the	the	DT
16116	1025	9	side	side	NN
16116	1025	10	nearest	nearest	RB
16116	1025	11	the	the	DT
16116	1025	12	branch	branch	NN
16116	1025	13	largest	large	JJS
16116	1025	14	.	.	.
16116	1026	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1026	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1026	3	:	:	:
16116	1026	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1026	5	.	.	.
16116	1027	1	78.--Leaves	78.--leaves	CD
16116	1027	2	and	and	CC
16116	1027	3	Flowers	Flowers	NNPS
16116	1027	4	of	of	IN
16116	1027	5	the	the	DT
16116	1027	6	European	European	NNP
16116	1027	7	Linden	Linden	NNP
16116	1027	8	.	.	.
16116	1027	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1028	1	Form	form	NN
16116	1028	2	and	and	CC
16116	1028	3	size	size	NN
16116	1028	4	:	:	:
16116	1028	5	The	the	DT
16116	1028	6	American	American	NNP
16116	1028	7	Linden	Linden	NNP
16116	1028	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1028	9	a	a	DT
16116	1028	10	medium	medium	JJ
16116	1028	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1028	12	sized	sized	JJ
16116	1028	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1028	14	with	with	IN
16116	1028	15	a	a	DT
16116	1028	16	broad	broad	JJ
16116	1028	17	round	round	JJ
16116	1028	18	head	head	NN
16116	1028	19	.	.	.
16116	1029	1	Range	range	NN
16116	1029	2	:	:	:
16116	1029	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	1029	4	North	North	NNP
16116	1029	5	America	America	NNP
16116	1029	6	and	and	CC
16116	1029	7	more	more	RBR
16116	1029	8	common	common	JJ
16116	1029	9	in	in	IN
16116	1029	10	the	the	DT
16116	1029	11	north	north	NN
16116	1029	12	than	than	IN
16116	1029	13	in	in	IN
16116	1029	14	the	the	DT
16116	1029	15	south	south	NN
16116	1029	16	.	.	.
16116	1030	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	1030	2	and	and	CC
16116	1030	3	location	location	NN
16116	1030	4	:	:	:
16116	1030	5	Requires	require	VBZ
16116	1030	6	a	a	DT
16116	1030	7	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1030	8	,	,	,
16116	1030	9	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1030	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	1030	11	.	.	.
16116	1031	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1031	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1031	3	:	:	:
16116	1031	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1031	5	.	.	.
16116	1032	1	79.--European	79.--european	CD
16116	1032	2	Linden	Linden	NNP
16116	1032	3	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1032	4	.	.	.
16116	1032	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1033	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1033	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1033	3	:	:	:
16116	1033	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1033	5	.	.	.
16116	1034	1	80.--Bud	80.--bud	CD
16116	1034	2	of	of	IN
16116	1034	3	the	the	DT
16116	1034	4	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
16116	1034	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1034	6	.	.	.
16116	1034	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1035	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1035	2	:	:	:
16116	1035	3	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1035	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1035	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1035	6	a	a	DT
16116	1035	7	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	1035	8	food	food	NN
16116	1035	9	of	of	IN
16116	1035	10	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1035	11	and	and	CC
16116	1035	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1035	13	wood	wood	NN
16116	1035	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1035	15	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	1035	16	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	1035	17	by	by	IN
16116	1035	18	a	a	DT
16116	1035	19	boring	boring	JJ
16116	1035	20	insect	insect	NN
16116	1035	21	known	know	VBN
16116	1035	22	as	as	IN
16116	1035	23	the	the	DT
16116	1035	24	_	_	NNP
16116	1035	25	linden	linden	NNP
16116	1035	26	borer	borer	NNP
16116	1035	27	_	_	NNP
16116	1035	28	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1035	29	_	_	NNP
16116	1035	30	Saperda	Saperda	NNP
16116	1035	31	vestita	vestita	NNP
16116	1035	32	_	_	NNP
16116	1035	33	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1035	34	.	.	.
16116	1036	1	Value	value	NN
16116	1036	2	for	for	IN
16116	1036	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1036	4	:	:	:
16116	1036	5	The	the	DT
16116	1036	6	linden	linden	NN
16116	1036	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1036	8	easily	easily	RB
16116	1036	9	transplanted	transplant	VBN
16116	1036	10	and	and	CC
16116	1036	11	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1036	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1036	13	.	.	.
16116	1037	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1037	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1037	3	used	use	VBN
16116	1037	4	for	for	IN
16116	1037	5	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1037	6	and	and	CC
16116	1037	7	street	street	NN
16116	1037	8	planting	planting	NN
16116	1037	9	but	but	CC
16116	1037	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1037	11	less	less	RBR
16116	1037	12	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	1037	13	for	for	IN
16116	1037	14	these	these	DT
16116	1037	15	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	1037	16	than	than	IN
16116	1037	17	the	the	DT
16116	1037	18	European	european	JJ
16116	1037	19	species	specie	NNS
16116	1037	20	.	.	.
16116	1038	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1038	2	value	value	NN
16116	1038	3	:	:	:
16116	1038	4	The	the	DT
16116	1038	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	1038	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1038	7	light	light	JJ
16116	1038	8	and	and	CC
16116	1038	9	soft	soft	JJ
16116	1038	10	and	and	CC
16116	1038	11	used	use	VBN
16116	1038	12	for	for	IN
16116	1038	13	paper	paper	NN
16116	1038	14	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	1038	15	,	,	,
16116	1038	16	woodenware	woodenware	NN
16116	1038	17	,	,	,
16116	1038	18	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	1038	19	and	and	CC
16116	1038	20	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	1038	21	.	.	.
16116	1039	1	The	the	DT
16116	1039	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1039	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1039	4	a	a	DT
16116	1039	5	favorite	favorite	JJ
16116	1039	6	with	with	IN
16116	1039	7	bee	bee	NN
16116	1039	8	keepers	keeper	NNS
16116	1039	9	on	on	IN
16116	1039	10	account	account	NN
16116	1039	11	of	of	IN
16116	1039	12	the	the	DT
16116	1039	13	large	large	JJ
16116	1039	14	quantities	quantity	NNS
16116	1039	15	of	of	IN
16116	1039	16	nectar	nectar	NNP
16116	1039	17	contained	contain	VBN
16116	1039	18	in	in	IN
16116	1039	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1039	20	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1039	21	.	.	.
16116	1040	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1040	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	1040	3	:	:	:
16116	1040	4	The	the	DT
16116	1040	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1040	6	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1040	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1040	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1040	9	like	like	IN
16116	1040	10	a	a	DT
16116	1040	11	pea	pea	JJ
16116	1040	12	,	,	,
16116	1040	13	gray	gray	JJ
16116	1040	14	and	and	CC
16116	1040	15	woody	woody	NN
16116	1040	16	.	.	.
16116	1041	1	The	the	DT
16116	1041	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1041	3	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1041	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1041	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1041	6	in	in	IN
16116	1041	7	early	early	JJ
16116	1041	8	July	July	NNP
16116	1041	9	,	,	,
16116	1041	10	are	be	VBP
16116	1041	11	greenish	greenish	JJ
16116	1041	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	1041	13	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	1041	14	and	and	CC
16116	1041	15	very	very	RB
16116	1041	16	fragrant	fragrant	JJ
16116	1041	17	.	.	.
16116	1042	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1042	2	common	common	JJ
16116	1042	3	names	name	NNS
16116	1042	4	:	:	:
16116	1042	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1042	6	Bass	Bass	NNP
16116	1042	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	1042	8	wood	wood	NN
16116	1042	9	_	_	NN
16116	1042	10	;	;	:
16116	1042	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1042	12	lime	lime	NN
16116	1042	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	1042	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1042	15	_	_	NNP
16116	1042	16	;	;	:
16116	1042	17	_	_	NNP
16116	1042	18	whitewood	whitewood	NN
16116	1042	19	_	_	NNP
16116	1042	20	.	.	.
16116	1043	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	1043	2	:	:	:
16116	1043	3	The	the	DT
16116	1043	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1043	5	European	european	JJ
16116	1043	6	lindens	linden	NNS
16116	1043	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1043	8	,	,	,
16116	1043	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1043	10	.	.	.
16116	1044	1	79	79	CD
16116	1044	2	,	,	,
16116	1044	3	of	of	IN
16116	1044	4	which	which	WDT
16116	1044	5	there	there	EX
16116	1044	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1044	7	several	several	JJ
16116	1044	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	1044	9	under	under	IN
16116	1044	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	1044	11	,	,	,
16116	1044	12	differ	differ	VBP
16116	1044	13	from	from	IN
16116	1044	14	the	the	DT
16116	1044	15	native	native	JJ
16116	1044	16	species	specie	NNS
16116	1044	17	in	in	IN
16116	1044	18	having	have	VBG
16116	1044	19	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1044	20	and	and	CC
16116	1044	21	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1044	22	smaller	small	JJR
16116	1044	23	in	in	IN
16116	1044	24	size	size	NN
16116	1044	25	,	,	,
16116	1044	26	more	more	RBR
16116	1044	27	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	1044	28	and	and	CC
16116	1044	29	darker	dark	JJR
16116	1044	30	in	in	IN
16116	1044	31	color	color	NN
16116	1044	32	.	.	.
16116	1045	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1045	2	MAGNOLIAS	magnolias	NN
16116	1045	3	The	the	DT
16116	1045	4	various	various	JJ
16116	1045	5	species	specie	NNS
16116	1045	6	of	of	IN
16116	1045	7	magnolia	magnolia	NNP
16116	1045	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1045	9	are	be	VBP
16116	1045	10	readily	readily	RB
16116	1045	11	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	1045	12	by	by	IN
16116	1045	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1045	14	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1045	15	.	.	.
16116	1046	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1046	2	all	all	DT
16116	1046	3	prefer	prefer	VBP
16116	1046	4	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1046	5	,	,	,
16116	1046	6	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1046	7	soil	soil	NN
16116	1046	8	and	and	CC
16116	1046	9	have	have	VBP
16116	1046	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1046	11	principal	principal	JJ
16116	1046	12	value	value	NN
16116	1046	13	as	as	IN
16116	1046	14	decorative	decorative	JJ
16116	1046	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1046	16	on	on	IN
16116	1046	17	the	the	DT
16116	1046	18	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1046	19	.	.	.
16116	1047	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1047	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1047	3	distinctly	distinctly	RB
16116	1047	4	southern	southern	JJ
16116	1047	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1047	6	;	;	:
16116	1047	7	some	some	DT
16116	1047	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	1047	9	under	under	IN
16116	1047	10	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	1047	11	in	in	IN
16116	1047	12	the	the	DT
16116	1047	13	United	United	NNP
16116	1047	14	States	States	NNP
16116	1047	15	come	come	VBP
16116	1047	16	from	from	IN
16116	1047	17	Asia	Asia	NNP
16116	1047	18	,	,	,
16116	1047	19	but	but	CC
16116	1047	20	the	the	DT
16116	1047	21	two	two	CD
16116	1047	22	most	most	RBS
16116	1047	23	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	1047	24	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1047	25	in	in	IN
16116	1047	26	the	the	DT
16116	1047	27	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	1047	28	States	States	NNP
16116	1047	29	are	be	VBP
16116	1047	30	the	the	DT
16116	1047	31	cucumber	cucumber	NN
16116	1047	32	tree	tree	NN
16116	1047	33	and	and	CC
16116	1047	34	the	the	DT
16116	1047	35	umbrella	umbrella	NN
16116	1047	36	tree	tree	NN
16116	1047	37	.	.	.
16116	1048	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1048	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1048	3	:	:	:
16116	1048	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1048	5	.	.	.
16116	1049	1	81.--Bark	81.--Bark	NNS
16116	1049	2	of	of	IN
16116	1049	3	the	the	DT
16116	1049	4	Black	Black	NNP
16116	1049	5	Locust	Locust	NNP
16116	1049	6	.	.	.
16116	1049	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1050	1	CUCUMBER	CUCUMBER	NNP
16116	1050	2	TREE	TREE	NNP
16116	1050	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1050	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	5	Magnolia	Magnolia	NNP
16116	1050	6	acuminata	acuminata	NN
16116	1050	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1050	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1050	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	1050	11	:	:	:
16116	1050	12	The	the	DT
16116	1050	13	*	*	NFP
16116	1050	14	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1050	15	*	*	NFP
16116	1050	16	are	be	VBP
16116	1050	17	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	18	small	small	JJ
16116	1050	19	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	20	and	and	CC
16116	1050	21	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	22	slender	slender	NN
16116	1050	23	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	24	compared	compare	VBN
16116	1050	25	with	with	IN
16116	1050	26	those	those	DT
16116	1050	27	of	of	IN
16116	1050	28	the	the	DT
16116	1050	29	other	other	JJ
16116	1050	30	magnolia	magnolia	NN
16116	1050	31	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1050	32	and	and	CC
16116	1050	33	are	be	VBP
16116	1050	34	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	35	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1050	36	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	37	with	with	IN
16116	1050	38	small	small	JJ
16116	1050	39	silvery	silvery	JJ
16116	1050	40	silky	silky	NN
16116	1050	41	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	42	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	1050	43	_	_	NNP
16116	1050	44	.	.	.
16116	1051	1	The	the	DT
16116	1051	2	*	*	NN
16116	1051	3	habit	habit	NN
16116	1051	4	*	*	NFP
16116	1051	5	of	of	IN
16116	1051	6	the	the	DT
16116	1051	7	tree	tree	NN
16116	1051	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1051	9	to	to	TO
16116	1051	10	form	form	VB
16116	1051	11	a	a	DT
16116	1051	12	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1051	13	axis	axis	NN
16116	1051	14	of	of	IN
16116	1051	15	great	great	JJ
16116	1051	16	height	height	NN
16116	1051	17	with	with	IN
16116	1051	18	a	a	DT
16116	1051	19	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1051	20	mass	mass	NN
16116	1051	21	of	of	IN
16116	1051	22	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1051	23	,	,	,
16116	1051	24	producing	produce	VBG
16116	1051	25	a	a	DT
16116	1051	26	perfect	perfect	JJ
16116	1051	27	monopodial	monopodial	JJ
16116	1051	28	crown	crown	NN
16116	1051	29	.	.	.
16116	1052	1	The	the	DT
16116	1052	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1052	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1052	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1052	5	known	know	VBN
16116	1052	6	as	as	IN
16116	1052	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1052	8	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	1052	9	magnolia	magnolia	NNP
16116	1052	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1052	11	.	.	.
16116	1053	1	UMBRELLA	UMBRELLA	NNP
16116	1053	2	TREE	TREE	NNP
16116	1053	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1053	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1053	5	Magnolia	Magnolia	NNP
16116	1053	6	tripetala	tripetala	NNP
16116	1053	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1053	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1053	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1053	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	1053	11	:	:	:
16116	1053	12	The	the	DT
16116	1053	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1053	14	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1053	15	_	_	NNP
16116	1053	16	,	,	,
16116	1053	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1053	18	.	.	.
16116	1054	1	80	80	CD
16116	1054	2	,	,	,
16116	1054	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1054	4	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1054	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1054	6	long	long	JJ
16116	1054	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1054	8	,	,	,
16116	1054	9	often	often	RB
16116	1054	10	one	one	CD
16116	1054	11	and	and	CC
16116	1054	12	a	a	DT
16116	1054	13	half	half	NN
16116	1054	14	inches	inch	NNS
16116	1054	15	,	,	,
16116	1054	16	have	have	VBP
16116	1054	17	a	a	DT
16116	1054	18	_	_	NNP
16116	1054	19	purple	purple	JJ
16116	1054	20	color	color	NN
16116	1054	21	_	_	NNP
16116	1054	22	and	and	CC
16116	1054	23	_	_	NNP
16116	1054	24	are	be	VBP
16116	1054	25	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	1054	26	_	_	NNP
16116	1054	27	.	.	.
16116	1055	1	The	the	DT
16116	1055	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1055	3	does	do	VBZ
16116	1055	4	not	not	RB
16116	1055	5	grow	grow	VB
16116	1055	6	to	to	IN
16116	1055	7	large	large	JJ
16116	1055	8	size	size	NN
16116	1055	9	and	and	CC
16116	1055	10	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	1055	11	an	an	DT
16116	1055	12	open	open	JJ
16116	1055	13	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	1055	14	head	head	NN
16116	1055	15	.	.	.
16116	1056	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1056	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1056	3	,	,	,
16116	1056	4	twelve	twelve	CD
16116	1056	5	to	to	IN
16116	1056	6	eighteen	eighteen	CD
16116	1056	7	inches	inch	NNS
16116	1056	8	long	long	JJ
16116	1056	9	,	,	,
16116	1056	10	are	be	VBP
16116	1056	11	larger	large	JJR
16116	1056	12	than	than	IN
16116	1056	13	those	those	DT
16116	1056	14	of	of	IN
16116	1056	15	the	the	DT
16116	1056	16	other	other	JJ
16116	1056	17	magnolia	magnolia	NN
16116	1056	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1056	19	.	.	.
16116	1057	1	The	the	DT
16116	1057	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1057	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1057	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1057	5	called	call	VBN
16116	1057	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1057	7	elkwood	elkwood	NN
16116	1057	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1057	9	.	.	.
16116	1058	1	BLACK	BLACK	NNP
16116	1058	2	LOCUST	LOCUST	NNP
16116	1058	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1058	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1058	5	Robinia	Robinia	NNP
16116	1058	6	pseudacacia	pseudacacia	NN
16116	1058	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1058	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1058	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1058	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	1058	11	:	:	:
16116	1058	12	The	the	DT
16116	1058	13	*	*	NN
16116	1058	14	bark	bark	NN
16116	1058	15	*	*	NFP
16116	1058	16	of	of	IN
16116	1058	17	the	the	DT
16116	1058	18	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1058	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1058	20	_	_	NNP
16116	1058	21	rough	rough	JJ
16116	1058	22	_	_	NNP
16116	1058	23	and	and	CC
16116	1058	24	_	_	NNP
16116	1058	25	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	1058	26	ridged	ridge	VBD
16116	1058	27	_	_	NNP
16116	1058	28	,	,	,
16116	1058	29	as	as	IN
16116	1058	30	shown	show	VBN
16116	1058	31	in	in	IN
16116	1058	32	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1058	33	.	.	.
16116	1059	1	81	81	CD
16116	1059	2	.	.	.
16116	1060	1	The	the	DT
16116	1060	2	*	*	NFP
16116	1060	3	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1060	4	*	*	NFP
16116	1060	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1060	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1060	7	hardly	hardly	RB
16116	1060	8	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
16116	1060	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1060	10	;	;	:
16116	1060	11	the	the	DT
16116	1060	12	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1060	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1060	14	bear	bear	VBP
16116	1060	15	small	small	JJ
16116	1060	16	spines	spine	NNS
16116	1060	17	on	on	IN
16116	1060	18	one	one	CD
16116	1060	19	side	side	NN
16116	1060	20	.	.	.
16116	1061	1	The	the	DT
16116	1061	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1061	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1061	4	large	large	JJ
16116	1061	5	,	,	,
16116	1061	6	compound	compound	NN
16116	1061	7	,	,	,
16116	1061	8	and	and	CC
16116	1061	9	fern	fern	NN
16116	1061	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	1061	11	like	like	JJ
16116	1061	12	.	.	.
16116	1062	1	The	the	DT
16116	1062	2	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1062	3	leaflets	leaflet	NNS
16116	1062	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1062	5	small	small	JJ
16116	1062	6	and	and	CC
16116	1062	7	delicate	delicate	JJ
16116	1062	8	.	.	.
16116	1063	1	Form	form	NN
16116	1063	2	and	and	CC
16116	1063	3	size	size	NN
16116	1063	4	:	:	:
16116	1063	5	The	the	DT
16116	1063	6	locust	locust	NN
16116	1063	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1063	8	a	a	DT
16116	1063	9	medium	medium	JJ
16116	1063	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	1063	11	sized	sized	JJ
16116	1063	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1063	13	developing	develop	VBG
16116	1063	14	a	a	DT
16116	1063	15	slender	slend	JJR
16116	1063	16	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1063	17	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1063	18	when	when	WRB
16116	1063	19	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1063	20	alongside	alongside	RB
16116	1063	21	of	of	IN
16116	1063	22	others	other	NNS
16116	1063	23	;	;	:
16116	1063	24	see	see	VB
16116	1063	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1063	26	.	.	.
16116	1064	1	82	82	CD
16116	1064	2	.	.	.
16116	1065	1	Range	range	NN
16116	1065	2	:	:	:
16116	1065	3	Canada	Canada	NNP
16116	1065	4	and	and	CC
16116	1065	5	United	United	NNP
16116	1065	6	States	States	NNP
16116	1065	7	.	.	.
16116	1066	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	1066	2	and	and	CC
16116	1066	3	location	location	NN
16116	1066	4	:	:	:
16116	1066	5	The	the	DT
16116	1066	6	locust	locust	NN
16116	1066	7	will	will	MD
16116	1066	8	grow	grow	VB
16116	1066	9	on	on	IN
16116	1066	10	almost	almost	RB
16116	1066	11	any	any	DT
16116	1066	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	1066	13	except	except	IN
16116	1066	14	a	a	DT
16116	1066	15	wet	wet	JJ
16116	1066	16	,	,	,
16116	1066	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1066	18	one	one	CD
16116	1066	19	.	.	.
16116	1067	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1067	2	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1067	3	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1067	4	of	of	IN
16116	1067	5	light	light	NN
16116	1067	6	.	.	.
16116	1068	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1068	2	:	:	:
16116	1068	3	The	the	DT
16116	1068	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1068	5	locust	locust	NN
16116	1068	6	borer	borer	NN
16116	1068	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1068	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	1068	9	done	do	VBN
16116	1068	10	serious	serious	JJ
16116	1068	11	damage	damage	NN
16116	1068	12	to	to	IN
16116	1068	13	this	this	DT
16116	1068	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1068	15	.	.	.
16116	1069	1	The	the	DT
16116	1069	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1069	3	of	of	IN
16116	1069	4	this	this	DT
16116	1069	5	insect	insect	JJ
16116	1069	6	burrow	burrow	NN
16116	1069	7	in	in	IN
16116	1069	8	the	the	DT
16116	1069	9	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	1069	10	and	and	CC
16116	1069	11	kill	kill	VB
16116	1069	12	the	the	DT
16116	1069	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1069	14	or	or	CC
16116	1069	15	make	make	VB
16116	1069	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1069	17	unfit	unfit	JJ
16116	1069	18	for	for	IN
16116	1069	19	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1069	20	use	use	NN
16116	1069	21	.	.	.
16116	1070	1	The	the	DT
16116	1070	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1070	3	locust	locust	NN
16116	1070	4	miner	miner	NN
16116	1070	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1070	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1070	7	a	a	DT
16116	1070	8	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1070	9	which	which	WDT
16116	1070	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1070	11	now	now	RB
16116	1070	12	annually	annually	RB
16116	1070	13	defoliating	defoliate	VBG
16116	1070	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1070	15	of	of	IN
16116	1070	16	this	this	DT
16116	1070	17	species	specie	NNS
16116	1070	18	in	in	IN
16116	1070	19	large	large	JJ
16116	1070	20	numbers	number	NNS
16116	1070	21	.	.	.
16116	1071	1	Value	value	NN
16116	1071	2	for	for	IN
16116	1071	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1071	4	:	:	:
16116	1071	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1071	6	has	have	VBZ
16116	1071	7	little	little	JJ
16116	1071	8	value	value	NN
16116	1071	9	for	for	IN
16116	1071	10	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	1071	11	planting	planting	NN
16116	1071	12	.	.	.
16116	1072	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1072	2	value	value	NN
16116	1072	3	:	:	:
16116	1072	4	Though	though	IN
16116	1072	5	short	short	RB
16116	1072	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	1072	7	lived	live	VBN
16116	1072	8	,	,	,
16116	1072	9	the	the	DT
16116	1072	10	locust	locust	NN
16116	1072	11	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1072	12	very	very	RB
16116	1072	13	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1072	14	.	.	.
16116	1073	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1073	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1073	3	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1073	4	durable	durable	JJ
16116	1073	5	in	in	IN
16116	1073	6	contact	contact	NN
16116	1073	7	with	with	IN
16116	1073	8	the	the	DT
16116	1073	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	1073	10	and	and	CC
16116	1073	11	possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1073	12	great	great	JJ
16116	1073	13	strength	strength	NN
16116	1073	14	.	.	.
16116	1074	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1074	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1074	3	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1074	4	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	1074	5	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1074	6	for	for	IN
16116	1074	7	fence	fence	NN
16116	1074	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	1074	9	posts	post	NNS
16116	1074	10	and	and	CC
16116	1074	11	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	1074	12	ties	tie	NNS
16116	1074	13	.	.	.
16116	1075	1	Locust	locust	NN
16116	1075	2	posts	post	NNS
16116	1075	3	will	will	MD
16116	1075	4	last	last	VB
16116	1075	5	from	from	IN
16116	1075	6	fifteen	fifteen	CD
16116	1075	7	to	to	TO
16116	1075	8	twenty	twenty	CD
16116	1075	9	years	year	NNS
16116	1075	10	.	.	.
16116	1076	1	The	the	DT
16116	1076	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	1076	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1076	4	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1076	5	for	for	IN
16116	1076	6	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	1076	7	.	.	.
16116	1077	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1077	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1077	3	:	:	:
16116	1077	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1077	5	.	.	.
16116	1078	1	82.--Black	82.--black	CD
16116	1078	2	Locust	Locust	NNP
16116	1078	3	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	1078	4	.	.	.
16116	1078	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1079	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1079	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	1079	3	:	:	:
16116	1079	4	The	the	DT
16116	1079	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1079	6	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1079	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1079	8	are	be	VBP
16116	1079	9	showy	showy	JJ
16116	1079	10	pea	pea	JJ
16116	1079	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1079	12	shaped	shaped	JJ
16116	1079	13	panicles	panicle	NNS
16116	1079	14	appearing	appear	VBG
16116	1079	15	in	in	IN
16116	1079	16	May	May	NNP
16116	1079	17	and	and	CC
16116	1079	18	June	June	NNP
16116	1079	19	.	.	.
16116	1080	1	The	the	DT
16116	1080	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1080	3	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1080	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1080	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1080	6	a	a	DT
16116	1080	7	small	small	JJ
16116	1080	8	pod	pod	NN
16116	1080	9	.	.	.
16116	1081	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1081	2	common	common	JJ
16116	1081	3	names	name	NNS
16116	1081	4	:	:	:
16116	1081	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1081	6	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
16116	1081	7	locust	locust	NN
16116	1081	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1081	9	;	;	:
16116	1081	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1081	11	common	common	JJ
16116	1081	12	locust	locust	NN
16116	1081	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1081	14	;	;	:
16116	1081	15	_	_	NNP
16116	1081	16	locust	locust	NNP
16116	1081	17	_	_	NNP
16116	1081	18	.	.	.
16116	1082	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	1082	2	:	:	:
16116	1082	3	The	the	DT
16116	1082	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1082	5	honey	honey	NN
16116	1082	6	locust	locust	NN
16116	1082	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1082	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1082	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1082	10	Gleditsia	Gleditsia	NNP
16116	1082	11	triacanthos	triacanthos	NN
16116	1082	12	_	_	NNP
16116	1082	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1082	14	can	can	MD
16116	1082	15	be	be	VB
16116	1082	16	told	tell	VBN
16116	1082	17	from	from	IN
16116	1082	18	the	the	DT
16116	1082	19	black	black	JJ
16116	1082	20	locust	locust	NN
16116	1082	21	by	by	IN
16116	1082	22	the	the	DT
16116	1082	23	differences	difference	NNS
16116	1082	24	in	in	IN
16116	1082	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1082	26	bark	bark	NN
16116	1082	27	.	.	.
16116	1083	1	In	in	IN
16116	1083	2	the	the	DT
16116	1083	3	honey	honey	NN
16116	1083	4	locust	locust	NN
16116	1083	5	the	the	DT
16116	1083	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	1083	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1083	8	not	not	RB
16116	1083	9	ridged	ridge	VBN
16116	1083	10	,	,	,
16116	1083	11	has	have	VBZ
16116	1083	12	a	a	DT
16116	1083	13	sort	sort	NN
16116	1083	14	of	of	IN
16116	1083	15	dark	dark	JJ
16116	1083	16	iron	iron	NN
16116	1083	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	1083	18	gray	gray	JJ
16116	1083	19	color	color	NN
16116	1083	20	and	and	CC
16116	1083	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	1083	22	often	often	RB
16116	1083	23	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1083	24	with	with	IN
16116	1083	25	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	1083	26	of	of	IN
16116	1083	27	stout	stout	RB
16116	1083	28	,	,	,
16116	1083	29	sharp	sharp	RB
16116	1083	30	-	-	HYPH
16116	1083	31	pointed	pointed	JJ
16116	1083	32	thorns	thorn	NNS
16116	1083	33	as	as	IN
16116	1083	34	in	in	IN
16116	1083	35	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1083	36	.	.	.
16116	1084	1	83	83	CD
16116	1084	2	.	.	.
16116	1085	1	The	the	DT
16116	1085	2	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1085	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1085	4	a	a	DT
16116	1085	5	large	large	JJ
16116	1085	6	pod	pod	NN
16116	1085	7	often	often	RB
16116	1085	8	remaining	remain	VBG
16116	1085	9	on	on	IN
16116	1085	10	the	the	DT
16116	1085	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1085	12	through	through	IN
16116	1085	13	the	the	DT
16116	1085	14	winter	winter	NN
16116	1085	15	.	.	.
16116	1086	1	This	this	DT
16116	1086	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1086	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	1086	4	an	an	DT
16116	1086	5	ornamental	ornamental	NN
16116	1086	6	,	,	,
16116	1086	7	but	but	CC
16116	1086	8	no	no	DT
16116	1086	9	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1086	10	value	value	NN
16116	1086	11	.	.	.
16116	1087	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1087	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1087	3	:	:	:
16116	1087	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1087	5	.	.	.
16116	1088	1	83.--Bark	83.--Bark	NNS
16116	1088	2	of	of	IN
16116	1088	3	the	the	DT
16116	1088	4	Honey	Honey	NNP
16116	1088	5	Locust	Locust	NNP
16116	1088	6	.	.	.
16116	1088	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1089	1	HARDY	HARDY	NNP
16116	1089	2	CATALPA	CATALPA	NNP
16116	1089	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1089	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1089	5	Catalpa	Catalpa	NNP
16116	1089	6	speciosa	speciosa	NN
16116	1089	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1089	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1089	9	Distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
16116	1089	10	characters	character	NNS
16116	1089	11	:	:	:
16116	1089	12	The	the	DT
16116	1089	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1089	14	may	may	MD
16116	1089	15	be	be	VB
16116	1089	16	told	tell	VBN
16116	1089	17	by	by	IN
16116	1089	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1089	19	*	*	NN
16116	1089	20	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1089	21	*	*	NFP
16116	1089	22	,	,	,
16116	1089	23	which	which	WDT
16116	1089	24	hang	hang	VBP
16116	1089	25	in	in	IN
16116	1089	26	long	long	JJ
16116	1089	27	slender	slender	NN
16116	1089	28	pods	pod	NNS
16116	1089	29	all	all	DT
16116	1089	30	winter	winter	NN
16116	1089	31	.	.	.
16116	1090	1	The	the	DT
16116	1090	2	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1090	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1090	4	scars	scar	NNS
16116	1090	5	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1090	6	on	on	IN
16116	1090	7	the	the	DT
16116	1090	8	stem	stem	NN
16116	1090	9	in	in	IN
16116	1090	10	whorls	whorls	NN
16116	1090	11	of	of	IN
16116	1090	12	three	three	CD
16116	1090	13	and	and	CC
16116	1090	14	rarely	rarely	RB
16116	1090	15	opposite	opposite	IN
16116	1090	16	each	each	DT
16116	1090	17	other	other	JJ
16116	1090	18	.	.	.
16116	1091	1	Form	form	NN
16116	1091	2	and	and	CC
16116	1091	3	size	size	NN
16116	1091	4	:	:	:
16116	1091	5	The	the	DT
16116	1091	6	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	1091	7	has	have	VBZ
16116	1091	8	a	a	DT
16116	1091	9	short	short	JJ
16116	1091	10	,	,	,
16116	1091	11	thick	thick	JJ
16116	1091	12	and	and	CC
16116	1091	13	twisted	twisted	JJ
16116	1091	14	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1091	15	with	with	IN
16116	1091	16	an	an	DT
16116	1091	17	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	1091	18	head	head	NN
16116	1091	19	.	.	.
16116	1092	1	Range	range	NN
16116	1092	2	:	:	:
16116	1092	3	Central	central	JJ
16116	1092	4	and	and	CC
16116	1092	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	1092	6	United	United	NNP
16116	1092	7	States	States	NNP
16116	1092	8	.	.	.
16116	1093	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1093	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1093	3	:	:	:
16116	1093	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1093	5	.	.	.
16116	1094	1	84.--Hardy	84.--hardy	CD
16116	1094	2	Catalpa	Catalpa	NNP
16116	1094	3	Trees	Trees	NNPS
16116	1094	4	.	.	.
16116	1094	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1095	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1095	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1095	3	:	:	:
16116	1095	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1095	5	.	.	.
16116	1096	1	85.--Bark	85.--Bark	NNS
16116	1096	2	of	of	IN
16116	1096	3	the	the	DT
16116	1096	4	Flowering	Flowering	NNP
16116	1096	5	Dogwood	Dogwood	NNP
16116	1096	6	.	.	.
16116	1096	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1097	1	Soil	soil	NN
16116	1097	2	and	and	CC
16116	1097	3	location	location	NN
16116	1097	4	:	:	:
16116	1097	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1097	6	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1097	7	naturally	naturally	RB
16116	1097	8	on	on	IN
16116	1097	9	low	low	JJ
16116	1097	10	bottom	bottom	NN
16116	1097	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1097	12	lands	land	NNS
16116	1097	13	but	but	CC
16116	1097	14	will	will	MD
16116	1097	15	also	also	RB
16116	1097	16	do	do	VB
16116	1097	17	well	well	RB
16116	1097	18	in	in	IN
16116	1097	19	poor	poor	JJ
16116	1097	20	,	,	,
16116	1097	21	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1097	22	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1097	23	.	.	.
16116	1098	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1098	2	:	:	:
16116	1098	3	Practically	practically	RB
16116	1098	4	free	free	JJ
16116	1098	5	from	from	IN
16116	1098	6	disease	disease	NN
16116	1098	7	and	and	CC
16116	1098	8	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1098	9	.	.	.
16116	1099	1	Value	value	NN
16116	1099	2	for	for	IN
16116	1099	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1099	4	:	:	:
16116	1099	5	The	the	DT
16116	1099	6	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	1099	7	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1099	8	very	very	RB
16116	1099	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1099	10	and	and	CC
16116	1099	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1099	12	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
16116	1099	13	in	in	IN
16116	1099	14	parks	park	NNS
16116	1099	15	for	for	IN
16116	1099	16	ornament	ornament	NN
16116	1099	17	and	and	CC
16116	1099	18	in	in	IN
16116	1099	19	groves	grove	NNS
16116	1099	20	for	for	IN
16116	1099	21	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1099	22	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	1099	23	.	.	.
16116	1100	1	The	the	DT
16116	1100	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1100	3	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1100	4	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	1100	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1100	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1100	7	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	1100	8	to	to	IN
16116	1100	9	the	the	DT
16116	1100	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1100	11	common	common	JJ
16116	1100	12	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	1100	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1100	14	for	for	IN
16116	1100	15	planting	planting	NN
16116	1100	16	.	.	.
16116	1101	1	Commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1101	2	value	value	NN
16116	1101	3	:	:	:
16116	1101	4	The	the	DT
16116	1101	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	1101	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1101	7	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1101	8	durable	durable	JJ
16116	1101	9	in	in	IN
16116	1101	10	contact	contact	NN
16116	1101	11	with	with	IN
16116	1101	12	the	the	DT
16116	1101	13	soil	soil	NN
16116	1101	14	and	and	CC
16116	1101	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1101	16	consequently	consequently	RB
16116	1101	17	used	use	VBN
16116	1101	18	for	for	IN
16116	1101	19	posts	post	NNS
16116	1101	20	and	and	CC
16116	1101	21	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	1101	22	ties	tie	NNS
16116	1101	23	.	.	.
16116	1102	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1102	2	characters	character	NNS
16116	1102	3	:	:	:
16116	1102	4	The	the	DT
16116	1102	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1102	6	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1102	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1102	8	,	,	,
16116	1102	9	which	which	WDT
16116	1102	10	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1102	11	in	in	IN
16116	1102	12	late	late	JJ
16116	1102	13	June	June	NNP
16116	1102	14	and	and	CC
16116	1102	15	early	early	JJ
16116	1102	16	July	July	NNP
16116	1102	17	,	,	,
16116	1102	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1102	19	large	large	JJ
16116	1102	20	,	,	,
16116	1102	21	white	white	JJ
16116	1102	22	and	and	CC
16116	1102	23	very	very	RB
16116	1102	24	showy	showy	JJ
16116	1102	25	.	.	.
16116	1103	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1103	2	common	common	JJ
16116	1103	3	names	name	NNS
16116	1103	4	:	:	:
16116	1103	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1103	6	Indian	indian	JJ
16116	1103	7	bean	bean	NN
16116	1103	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1103	9	;	;	:
16116	1103	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1103	11	western	western	JJ
16116	1103	12	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	1103	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1103	14	.	.	.
16116	1104	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	1104	2	:	:	:
16116	1104	3	The	the	DT
16116	1104	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1104	5	white	white	JJ
16116	1104	6	flowering	flower	VBG
16116	1104	7	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	1104	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1104	9	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1104	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1104	11	Cornus	Cornus	NNP
16116	1104	12	florida	florida	NNP
16116	1104	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1104	14	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1104	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1104	16	a	a	DT
16116	1104	17	small	small	JJ
16116	1104	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	1104	19	which	which	WDT
16116	1104	20	also	also	RB
16116	1104	21	has	have	VBZ
16116	1104	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1104	23	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1104	24	in	in	IN
16116	1104	25	whorls	whorls	NN
16116	1104	26	of	of	IN
16116	1104	27	three	three	CD
16116	1104	28	or	or	CC
16116	1104	29	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1104	30	opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	1104	31	.	.	.
16116	1105	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1105	2	can	can	MD
16116	1105	3	be	be	VB
16116	1105	4	readily	readily	RB
16116	1105	5	told	tell	VBN
16116	1105	6	from	from	IN
16116	1105	7	other	other	JJ
16116	1105	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1105	9	,	,	,
16116	1105	10	however	however	RB
16116	1105	11	,	,	,
16116	1105	12	by	by	IN
16116	1105	13	the	the	DT
16116	1105	14	small	small	JJ
16116	1105	15	square	square	JJ
16116	1105	16	plates	plate	NNS
16116	1105	17	into	into	IN
16116	1105	18	which	which	WDT
16116	1105	19	the	the	DT
16116	1105	20	outer	outer	JJ
16116	1105	21	bark	bark	NN
16116	1105	22	on	on	IN
16116	1105	23	the	the	DT
16116	1105	24	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1105	25	divides	divide	VBZ
16116	1105	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1105	27	,	,	,
16116	1105	28	see	see	VB
16116	1105	29	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1105	30	.	.	.
16116	1106	1	85	85	CD
16116	1106	2	,	,	,
16116	1106	3	and	and	CC
16116	1106	4	by	by	IN
16116	1106	5	the	the	DT
16116	1106	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	1106	7	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	1106	8	character	character	NN
16116	1106	9	of	of	IN
16116	1106	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1106	11	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1106	12	.	.	.
16116	1107	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1107	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1107	3	one	one	CD
16116	1107	4	of	of	IN
16116	1107	5	the	the	DT
16116	1107	6	most	most	RBS
16116	1107	7	common	common	JJ
16116	1107	8	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1107	9	in	in	IN
16116	1107	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1107	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	1107	12	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	1107	13	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1107	14	.	.	.
16116	1108	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1108	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1108	3	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1108	4	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1108	5	both	both	DT
16116	1108	6	in	in	IN
16116	1108	7	the	the	DT
16116	1108	8	spring	spring	NN
16116	1108	9	and	and	CC
16116	1108	10	in	in	IN
16116	1108	11	the	the	DT
16116	1108	12	fall	fall	NN
16116	1108	13	and	and	CC
16116	1108	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1108	15	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	1108	16	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1108	17	for	for	IN
16116	1108	18	ornament	ornament	NN
16116	1108	19	.	.	.
16116	1109	1	There	there	EX
16116	1109	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1109	3	many	many	JJ
16116	1109	4	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	1109	5	of	of	IN
16116	1109	6	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	1109	7	in	in	IN
16116	1109	8	common	common	JJ
16116	1109	9	use	use	NN
16116	1109	10	.	.	.
16116	1110	1	WHITE	WHITE	NNP
16116	1110	2	MULBERRY	MULBERRY	NNP
16116	1110	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1110	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	5	Morus	Morus	NNP
16116	1110	6	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	1110	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1110	9	A	a	DT
16116	1110	10	small	small	JJ
16116	1110	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1110	12	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	1110	13	by	by	IN
16116	1110	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1110	15	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	16	small	small	JJ
16116	1110	17	round	round	JJ
16116	1110	18	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	1110	19	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1110	20	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1110	21	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	22	and	and	CC
16116	1110	23	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	24	light	light	NNP
16116	1110	25	brown	brown	NNP
16116	1110	26	,	,	,
16116	1110	27	finely	finely	RB
16116	1110	28	furrowed	furrow	VBD
16116	1110	29	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	30	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1110	31	wavy	wavy	NNP
16116	1110	32	looking	look	VBG
16116	1110	33	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1110	34	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	35	bark	bark	NN
16116	1110	36	_	_	NNP
16116	1110	37	.	.	.
16116	1111	1	The	the	DT
16116	1111	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1111	3	,	,	,
16116	1111	4	probably	probably	RB
16116	1111	5	a	a	DT
16116	1111	6	native	native	NN
16116	1111	7	of	of	IN
16116	1111	8	China	China	NNP
16116	1111	9	,	,	,
16116	1111	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1111	11	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1111	12	under	under	IN
16116	1111	13	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	1111	14	in	in	IN
16116	1111	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	1111	16	Canada	Canada	NNP
16116	1111	17	and	and	CC
16116	1111	18	United	United	NNP
16116	1111	19	States	States	NNP
16116	1111	20	.	.	.
16116	1112	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1112	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1112	3	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1112	4	in	in	IN
16116	1112	5	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1112	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	1112	7	and	and	CC
16116	1112	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1112	9	not	not	RB
16116	1112	10	fastidious	fastidious	JJ
16116	1112	11	in	in	IN
16116	1112	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1112	13	light	light	JJ
16116	1112	14	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1112	15	.	.	.
16116	1113	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1113	2	chief	chief	JJ
16116	1113	3	value	value	NN
16116	1113	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1113	5	for	for	IN
16116	1113	6	screening	screening	NN
16116	1113	7	and	and	CC
16116	1113	8	for	for	IN
16116	1113	9	underplanting	underplanting	NN
16116	1113	10	in	in	IN
16116	1113	11	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	1113	12	.	.	.
16116	1114	1	The	the	DT
16116	1114	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1114	3	red	red	JJ
16116	1114	4	mulberry	mulberry	NN
16116	1114	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1114	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1114	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1114	8	Morus	Morus	NNP
16116	1114	9	rubra	rubra	NN
16116	1114	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1114	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1114	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1114	13	apt	apt	JJ
16116	1114	14	to	to	TO
16116	1114	15	be	be	VB
16116	1114	16	confused	confuse	VBN
16116	1114	17	with	with	IN
16116	1114	18	the	the	DT
16116	1114	19	white	white	NNP
16116	1114	20	mulberry	mulberry	NNP
16116	1114	21	,	,	,
16116	1114	22	but	but	CC
16116	1114	23	differs	differ	NNS
16116	1114	24	in	in	IN
16116	1114	25	the	the	DT
16116	1114	26	following	follow	VBG
16116	1114	27	characters	character	NNS
16116	1114	28	:	:	:
16116	1114	29	The	the	DT
16116	1114	30	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1114	31	of	of	IN
16116	1114	32	the	the	DT
16116	1114	33	red	red	JJ
16116	1114	34	mulberry	mulberry	NN
16116	1114	35	are	be	VBP
16116	1114	36	rough	rough	JJ
16116	1114	37	on	on	IN
16116	1114	38	the	the	DT
16116	1114	39	upper	upper	JJ
16116	1114	40	side	side	NN
16116	1114	41	and	and	CC
16116	1114	42	downy	downy	NN
16116	1114	43	on	on	RP
16116	1114	44	the	the	DT
16116	1114	45	under	under	JJ
16116	1114	46	side	side	NN
16116	1114	47	,	,	,
16116	1114	48	whereas	whereas	IN
16116	1114	49	the	the	DT
16116	1114	50	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1114	51	of	of	IN
16116	1114	52	the	the	DT
16116	1114	53	white	white	NNP
16116	1114	54	mulberry	mulberry	NNP
16116	1114	55	are	be	VBP
16116	1114	56	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	1114	57	and	and	CC
16116	1114	58	shiny	shiny	JJ
16116	1114	59	.	.	.
16116	1115	1	The	the	DT
16116	1115	2	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1115	3	in	in	IN
16116	1115	4	the	the	DT
16116	1115	5	red	red	NN
16116	1115	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1115	7	larger	large	JJR
16116	1115	8	and	and	CC
16116	1115	9	more	more	RBR
16116	1115	10	shiny	shiny	JJ
16116	1115	11	than	than	IN
16116	1115	12	those	those	DT
16116	1115	13	of	of	IN
16116	1115	14	the	the	DT
16116	1115	15	white	white	NNP
16116	1115	16	.	.	.
16116	1116	1	The	the	DT
16116	1116	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1116	3	Osage	Osage	NNP
16116	1116	4	orange	orange	NN
16116	1116	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1116	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1116	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1116	8	Toxylon	Toxylon	NNP
16116	1116	9	pomiferum	pomiferum	NN
16116	1116	10	_	_	NN
16116	1116	11	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1116	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1116	13	similar	similar	JJ
16116	1116	14	to	to	IN
16116	1116	15	the	the	DT
16116	1116	16	mulberry	mulberry	NN
16116	1116	17	in	in	IN
16116	1116	18	the	the	DT
16116	1116	19	light	light	JJ
16116	1116	20	,	,	,
16116	1116	21	golden	golden	JJ
16116	1116	22	color	color	NN
16116	1116	23	of	of	IN
16116	1116	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1116	25	bark	bark	NN
16116	1116	26	,	,	,
16116	1116	27	but	but	CC
16116	1116	28	differs	differ	VBZ
16116	1116	29	from	from	IN
16116	1116	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1116	31	in	in	IN
16116	1116	32	possessing	possess	VBG
16116	1116	33	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	1116	34	spines	spine	NNS
16116	1116	35	along	along	IN
16116	1116	36	the	the	DT
16116	1116	37	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1116	38	and	and	CC
16116	1116	39	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1116	40	and	and	CC
16116	1116	41	a	a	DT
16116	1116	42	more	more	RBR
16116	1116	43	ridged	ridged	JJ
16116	1116	44	bark	bark	NN
16116	1116	45	.	.	.
16116	1117	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	1117	2	IV	IV	NNP
16116	1117	3	THE	the	DT
16116	1117	4	STRUCTURE	structure	NN
16116	1117	5	AND	and	CC
16116	1117	6	REQUIREMENTS	requirement	NNS
16116	1117	7	OF	of	IN
16116	1117	8	TREES	tree	NNS
16116	1117	9	To	to	TO
16116	1117	10	be	be	VB
16116	1117	11	able	able	JJ
16116	1117	12	fully	fully	RB
16116	1117	13	to	to	TO
16116	1117	14	appreciate	appreciate	VB
16116	1117	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1117	16	,	,	,
16116	1117	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1117	18	mode	mode	NN
16116	1117	19	of	of	IN
16116	1117	20	life	life	NN
16116	1117	21	,	,	,
16116	1117	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1117	23	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1117	24	and	and	CC
16116	1117	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1117	26	care	care	NN
16116	1117	27	,	,	,
16116	1117	28	one	one	PRP
16116	1117	29	must	must	MD
16116	1117	30	know	know	VB
16116	1117	31	something	something	NN
16116	1117	32	of	of	IN
16116	1117	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1117	34	structure	structure	NN
16116	1117	35	and	and	CC
16116	1117	36	life	life	NN
16116	1117	37	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1117	38	.	.	.
16116	1118	1	Structure	structure	NN
16116	1118	2	of	of	IN
16116	1118	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1118	4	:	:	:
16116	1118	5	Among	among	IN
16116	1118	6	the	the	DT
16116	1118	7	lower	low	JJR
16116	1118	8	forms	form	NNS
16116	1118	9	of	of	IN
16116	1118	10	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1118	11	there	there	EX
16116	1118	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1118	13	very	very	RB
16116	1118	14	little	little	JJ
16116	1118	15	distinction	distinction	NN
16116	1118	16	between	between	IN
16116	1118	17	the	the	DT
16116	1118	18	various	various	JJ
16116	1118	19	parts	part	NNS
16116	1118	20	--	--	:
16116	1118	21	no	no	DT
16116	1118	22	differentiation	differentiation	NN
16116	1118	23	into	into	IN
16116	1118	24	root	root	NN
16116	1118	25	,	,	,
16116	1118	26	stem	stem	NN
16116	1118	27	,	,	,
16116	1118	28	or	or	CC
16116	1118	29	crown	crown	NN
16116	1118	30	.	.	.
16116	1119	1	Often	often	RB
16116	1119	2	the	the	DT
16116	1119	3	lower	low	JJR
16116	1119	4	forms	form	NNS
16116	1119	5	of	of	IN
16116	1119	6	animal	animal	NN
16116	1119	7	and	and	CC
16116	1119	8	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16116	1119	9	life	life	NN
16116	1119	10	are	be	VBP
16116	1119	11	so	so	RB
16116	1119	12	similar	similar	JJ
16116	1119	13	that	that	IN
16116	1119	14	one	one	PRP
16116	1119	15	can	can	MD
16116	1119	16	not	not	RB
16116	1119	17	discriminate	discriminate	VB
16116	1119	18	between	between	IN
16116	1119	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1119	20	.	.	.
16116	1120	1	But	but	CC
16116	1120	2	as	as	IN
16116	1120	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1120	4	ascend	ascend	VBP
16116	1120	5	in	in	IN
16116	1120	6	the	the	DT
16116	1120	7	scale	scale	NN
16116	1120	8	,	,	,
16116	1120	9	the	the	DT
16116	1120	10	various	various	JJ
16116	1120	11	plant	plant	NN
16116	1120	12	forms	form	NNS
16116	1120	13	become	become	VBP
16116	1120	14	more	more	RBR
16116	1120	15	and	and	CC
16116	1120	16	more	more	RBR
16116	1120	17	complex	complex	JJ
16116	1120	18	until	until	IN
16116	1120	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1120	20	reach	reach	VBP
16116	1120	21	the	the	DT
16116	1120	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	1120	23	,	,	,
16116	1120	24	which	which	WDT
16116	1120	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	1120	26	the	the	DT
16116	1120	27	largest	large	JJS
16116	1120	28	and	and	CC
16116	1120	29	highest	high	JJS
16116	1120	30	form	form	NN
16116	1120	31	of	of	IN
16116	1120	32	all	all	DT
16116	1120	33	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1120	34	.	.	.
16116	1121	1	The	the	DT
16116	1121	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1121	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1121	4	a	a	DT
16116	1121	5	living	live	VBG
16116	1121	6	organism	organism	NN
16116	1121	7	composed	compose	VBN
16116	1121	8	of	of	IN
16116	1121	9	cells	cell	NNS
16116	1121	10	like	like	IN
16116	1121	11	any	any	DT
16116	1121	12	other	other	JJ
16116	1121	13	living	living	NN
16116	1121	14	organism	organism	NN
16116	1121	15	.	.	.
16116	1122	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1122	2	has	have	VBZ
16116	1122	3	many	many	JJ
16116	1122	4	parts	part	NNS
16116	1122	5	,	,	,
16116	1122	6	every	every	DT
16116	1122	7	one	one	CD
16116	1122	8	of	of	IN
16116	1122	9	which	which	WDT
16116	1122	10	has	have	VBZ
16116	1122	11	a	a	DT
16116	1122	12	definite	definite	JJ
16116	1122	13	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1122	14	.	.	.
16116	1123	1	The	the	DT
16116	1123	2	three	three	CD
16116	1123	3	principal	principal	JJ
16116	1123	4	parts	part	NNS
16116	1123	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1123	6	:	:	:
16116	1123	7	the	the	DT
16116	1123	8	stem	stem	NN
16116	1123	9	,	,	,
16116	1123	10	the	the	DT
16116	1123	11	crown	crown	NN
16116	1123	12	,	,	,
16116	1123	13	and	and	CC
16116	1123	14	the	the	DT
16116	1123	15	root	root	NN
16116	1123	16	.	.	.
16116	1124	1	The	the	DT
16116	1124	2	stem	stem	NN
16116	1124	3	:	:	:
16116	1124	4	If	if	IN
16116	1124	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1124	6	examine	examine	VBP
16116	1124	7	the	the	DT
16116	1124	8	cross	cross	NN
16116	1124	9	-	-	NN
16116	1124	10	section	section	NN
16116	1124	11	of	of	IN
16116	1124	12	a	a	DT
16116	1124	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1124	14	,	,	,
16116	1124	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1124	16	.	.	.
16116	1125	1	86	86	CD
16116	1125	2	,	,	,
16116	1125	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1125	4	will	will	MD
16116	1125	5	notice	notice	VB
16116	1125	6	that	that	IN
16116	1125	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1125	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1125	9	made	make	VBN
16116	1125	10	up	up	RP
16116	1125	11	of	of	IN
16116	1125	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	1125	13	rings	ring	NNS
16116	1125	14	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	1125	15	in	in	IN
16116	1125	16	sections	section	NNS
16116	1125	17	of	of	IN
16116	1125	18	different	different	JJ
16116	1125	19	color	color	NN
16116	1125	20	and	and	CC
16116	1125	21	structure	structure	NN
16116	1125	22	.	.	.
16116	1126	1	The	the	DT
16116	1126	2	central	central	JJ
16116	1126	3	part	part	NN
16116	1126	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1126	5	known	know	VBN
16116	1126	6	as	as	IN
16116	1126	7	the	the	DT
16116	1126	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1126	9	pith	pith	NNP
16116	1126	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1126	11	.	.	.
16116	1127	1	Around	around	IN
16116	1127	2	the	the	DT
16116	1127	3	pith	pith	NN
16116	1127	4	comes	come	VBZ
16116	1127	5	a	a	DT
16116	1127	6	dark	dark	JJ
16116	1127	7	,	,	,
16116	1127	8	close	close	RB
16116	1127	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	1127	10	grained	grain	VBN
16116	1127	11	series	series	NN
16116	1127	12	of	of	IN
16116	1127	13	rings	ring	NNS
16116	1127	14	known	know	VBN
16116	1127	15	as	as	IN
16116	1127	16	the	the	DT
16116	1127	17	_	_	NNP
16116	1127	18	heartwood	heartwood	NN
16116	1127	19	_	_	NNP
16116	1127	20	,	,	,
16116	1127	21	and	and	CC
16116	1127	22	outside	outside	IN
16116	1127	23	the	the	DT
16116	1127	24	heartwood	heartwood	NN
16116	1127	25	comes	come	VBZ
16116	1127	26	a	a	DT
16116	1127	27	lighter	light	JJR
16116	1127	28	layer	layer	NN
16116	1127	29	,	,	,
16116	1127	30	the	the	DT
16116	1127	31	_	_	NNP
16116	1127	32	sapwood	sapwood	VBD
16116	1127	33	_	_	NNP
16116	1127	34	.	.	.
16116	1128	1	The	the	DT
16116	1128	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1128	3	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1128	4	layer	layer	NN
16116	1128	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1128	6	surrounds	surround	VBZ
16116	1128	7	the	the	DT
16116	1128	8	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	1128	9	and	and	CC
16116	1128	10	the	the	DT
16116	1128	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1128	12	bark	bark	NN
16116	1128	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1128	14	covers	cover	VBZ
16116	1128	15	all	all	DT
16116	1128	16	.	.	.
16116	1129	1	The	the	DT
16116	1129	2	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1129	3	layer	layer	NN
16116	1129	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1129	5	the	the	DT
16116	1129	6	most	most	RBS
16116	1129	7	important	important	JJ
16116	1129	8	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1129	9	of	of	IN
16116	1129	10	the	the	DT
16116	1129	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1129	12	and	and	CC
16116	1129	13	,	,	,
16116	1129	14	together	together	RB
16116	1129	15	with	with	IN
16116	1129	16	part	part	NN
16116	1129	17	of	of	IN
16116	1129	18	the	the	DT
16116	1129	19	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	1129	20	,	,	,
16116	1129	21	transports	transport	VBZ
16116	1129	22	the	the	DT
16116	1129	23	water	water	NN
16116	1129	24	and	and	CC
16116	1129	25	food	food	NN
16116	1129	26	of	of	IN
16116	1129	27	the	the	DT
16116	1129	28	tree	tree	NN
16116	1129	29	.	.	.
16116	1130	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1130	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1130	3	for	for	IN
16116	1130	4	this	this	DT
16116	1130	5	reason	reason	NN
16116	1130	6	that	that	IN
16116	1130	7	a	a	DT
16116	1130	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1130	9	may	may	MD
16116	1130	10	be	be	VB
16116	1130	11	hollow	hollow	JJ
16116	1130	12	,	,	,
16116	1130	13	without	without	IN
16116	1130	14	heart	heart	NN
16116	1130	15	and	and	CC
16116	1130	16	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	1130	17	,	,	,
16116	1130	18	and	and	CC
16116	1130	19	still	still	RB
16116	1130	20	produce	produce	VBP
16116	1130	21	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1130	22	and	and	CC
16116	1130	23	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1130	24	.	.	.
16116	1131	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1131	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1131	3	:	:	:
16116	1131	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1131	5	.	.	.
16116	1132	1	86.--The	86.--the	CD
16116	1132	2	Cross	Cross	NNP
16116	1132	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1132	4	Section	Section	NNP
16116	1132	5	of	of	IN
16116	1132	6	a	a	DT
16116	1132	7	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1132	8	.	.	.
16116	1132	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1133	1	The	the	DT
16116	1133	2	crown	crown	NN
16116	1133	3	:	:	:
16116	1133	4	The	the	DT
16116	1133	5	crown	crown	NN
16116	1133	6	varies	vary	VBZ
16116	1133	7	in	in	IN
16116	1133	8	form	form	NN
16116	1133	9	in	in	IN
16116	1133	10	different	different	JJ
16116	1133	11	species	specie	NNS
16116	1133	12	and	and	CC
16116	1133	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1133	14	developed	develop	VBN
16116	1133	15	by	by	IN
16116	1133	16	the	the	DT
16116	1133	17	growth	growth	NN
16116	1133	18	of	of	IN
16116	1133	19	new	new	JJ
16116	1133	20	shoots	shoot	NNS
16116	1133	21	from	from	IN
16116	1133	22	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1133	23	.	.	.
16116	1134	1	The	the	DT
16116	1134	2	bud	bud	NN
16116	1134	3	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1134	4	out	out	RP
16116	1134	5	to	to	IN
16116	1134	6	a	a	DT
16116	1134	7	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1134	8	length	length	NN
16116	1134	9	and	and	CC
16116	1134	10	forms	form	NNS
16116	1134	11	the	the	DT
16116	1134	12	branch	branch	NN
16116	1134	13	.	.	.
16116	1135	1	Afterwards	afterwards	RB
16116	1135	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1135	3	thickens	thicken	VBZ
16116	1135	4	only	only	RB
16116	1135	5	and	and	CC
16116	1135	6	does	do	VBZ
16116	1135	7	not	not	RB
16116	1135	8	increase	increase	VB
16116	1135	9	in	in	IN
16116	1135	10	length	length	NN
16116	1135	11	.	.	.
16116	1136	1	New	new	JJ
16116	1136	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1136	3	will	will	MD
16116	1136	4	then	then	RB
16116	1136	5	form	form	VB
16116	1136	6	from	from	IN
16116	1136	7	other	other	JJ
16116	1136	8	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1136	9	on	on	IN
16116	1136	10	the	the	DT
16116	1136	11	same	same	JJ
16116	1136	12	branch	branch	NN
16116	1136	13	.	.	.
16116	1137	1	This	this	DT
16116	1137	2	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1137	3	in	in	IN
16116	1137	4	part	part	NN
16116	1137	5	the	the	DT
16116	1137	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	1137	7	branching	branching	NN
16116	1137	8	of	of	IN
16116	1137	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1137	10	,	,	,
16116	1137	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1137	12	.	.	.
16116	1138	1	87	87	CD
16116	1138	2	.	.	.
16116	1139	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1139	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1139	3	:	:	:
16116	1139	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1139	5	.	.	.
16116	1140	1	87.--Characteristic	87.--characteristic	CD
16116	1140	2	Form	Form	NNP
16116	1140	3	and	and	CC
16116	1140	4	Branching	branching	NN
16116	1140	5	of	of	IN
16116	1140	6	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1140	7	.	.	.
16116	1141	1	The	the	DT
16116	1141	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1141	3	in	in	IN
16116	1141	4	the	the	DT
16116	1141	5	photograph	photograph	NN
16116	1141	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1141	7	pin	pin	NN
16116	1141	8	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	1141	9	.	.	.
16116	1141	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1142	1	The	the	DT
16116	1142	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1142	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1142	4	the	the	DT
16116	1142	5	stomach	stomach	NN
16116	1142	6	and	and	CC
16116	1142	7	lungs	lung	NNS
16116	1142	8	of	of	IN
16116	1142	9	the	the	DT
16116	1142	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1142	11	.	.	.
16116	1143	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1143	2	broad	broad	JJ
16116	1143	3	blades	blade	NNS
16116	1143	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1143	5	a	a	DT
16116	1143	6	device	device	NN
16116	1143	7	to	to	TO
16116	1143	8	catch	catch	VB
16116	1143	9	the	the	DT
16116	1143	10	sunlight	sunlight	NN
16116	1143	11	which	which	WDT
16116	1143	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1143	13	needed	need	VBN
16116	1143	14	in	in	IN
16116	1143	15	the	the	DT
16116	1143	16	process	process	NN
16116	1143	17	of	of	IN
16116	1143	18	digesting	digest	VBG
16116	1143	19	the	the	DT
16116	1143	20	food	food	NN
16116	1143	21	of	of	IN
16116	1143	22	the	the	DT
16116	1143	23	tree	tree	NN
16116	1143	24	.	.	.
16116	1144	1	The	the	DT
16116	1144	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1144	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1144	4	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	1144	5	on	on	IN
16116	1144	6	the	the	DT
16116	1144	7	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1144	8	in	in	IN
16116	1144	9	such	such	PDT
16116	1144	10	a	a	DT
16116	1144	11	way	way	NN
16116	1144	12	as	as	IN
16116	1144	13	to	to	TO
16116	1144	14	catch	catch	VB
16116	1144	15	the	the	DT
16116	1144	16	most	most	JJS
16116	1144	17	sunlight	sunlight	NN
16116	1144	18	.	.	.
16116	1145	1	The	the	DT
16116	1145	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1145	3	take	take	VBP
16116	1145	4	up	up	RP
16116	1145	5	the	the	DT
16116	1145	6	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
16116	1145	7	acid	acid	NN
16116	1145	8	gas	gas	NN
16116	1145	9	from	from	IN
16116	1145	10	the	the	DT
16116	1145	11	air	air	NN
16116	1145	12	,	,	,
16116	1145	13	decompose	decompose	VB
16116	1145	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1145	15	under	under	IN
16116	1145	16	the	the	DT
16116	1145	17	influence	influence	NN
16116	1145	18	of	of	IN
16116	1145	19	light	light	NN
16116	1145	20	and	and	CC
16116	1145	21	combine	combine	VB
16116	1145	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1145	23	with	with	IN
16116	1145	24	the	the	DT
16116	1145	25	minerals	mineral	NNS
16116	1145	26	and	and	CC
16116	1145	27	water	water	NN
16116	1145	28	brought	bring	VBN
16116	1145	29	up	up	RP
16116	1145	30	by	by	IN
16116	1145	31	the	the	DT
16116	1145	32	roots	root	NNS
16116	1145	33	from	from	IN
16116	1145	34	the	the	DT
16116	1145	35	soil	soil	NN
16116	1145	36	.	.	.
16116	1146	1	The	the	DT
16116	1146	2	resulting	result	VBG
16116	1146	3	chemical	chemical	NN
16116	1146	4	combinations	combination	NNS
16116	1146	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1146	6	the	the	DT
16116	1146	7	sugars	sugar	NNS
16116	1146	8	and	and	CC
16116	1146	9	starches	starch	NNS
16116	1146	10	used	use	VBN
16116	1146	11	by	by	IN
16116	1146	12	the	the	DT
16116	1146	13	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1146	14	layer	layer	NN
16116	1146	15	in	in	IN
16116	1146	16	building	build	VBG
16116	1146	17	up	up	RP
16116	1146	18	the	the	DT
16116	1146	19	body	body	NN
16116	1146	20	of	of	IN
16116	1146	21	the	the	DT
16116	1146	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	1146	23	.	.	.
16116	1147	1	A	a	DT
16116	1147	2	green	green	JJ
16116	1147	3	pigment	pigment	NN
16116	1147	4	,	,	,
16116	1147	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1147	6	chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NN
16116	1147	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1147	8	,	,	,
16116	1147	9	in	in	IN
16116	1147	10	the	the	DT
16116	1147	11	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1147	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1147	13	the	the	DT
16116	1147	14	medium	medium	NN
16116	1147	15	by	by	IN
16116	1147	16	which	which	WDT
16116	1147	17	,	,	,
16116	1147	18	with	with	IN
16116	1147	19	the	the	DT
16116	1147	20	aid	aid	NN
16116	1147	21	of	of	IN
16116	1147	22	sunlight	sunlight	NN
16116	1147	23	,	,	,
16116	1147	24	the	the	DT
16116	1147	25	sugars	sugar	NNS
16116	1147	26	are	be	VBP
16116	1147	27	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
16116	1147	28	.	.	.
16116	1148	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1148	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1148	3	:	:	:
16116	1148	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1148	5	.	.	.
16116	1149	1	88.--Roots	88.--root	NNS
16116	1149	2	of	of	IN
16116	1149	3	a	a	DT
16116	1149	4	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	1149	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1149	6	in	in	IN
16116	1149	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1149	8	Search	search	NN
16116	1149	9	for	for	IN
16116	1149	10	Water	Water	NNP
16116	1149	11	.	.	.
16116	1149	12	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1150	1	The	the	DT
16116	1150	2	chlorophyll	chlorophyll	NN
16116	1150	3	gives	give	VBZ
16116	1150	4	the	the	DT
16116	1150	5	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1150	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1150	7	green	green	JJ
16116	1150	8	color	color	NN
16116	1150	9	,	,	,
16116	1150	10	and	and	CC
16116	1150	11	this	this	DT
16116	1150	12	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1150	13	why	why	WRB
16116	1150	14	a	a	DT
16116	1150	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1150	16	pales	pale	VBZ
16116	1150	17	when	when	WRB
16116	1150	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1150	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1150	20	in	in	IN
16116	1150	21	a	a	DT
16116	1150	22	dying	die	VBG
16116	1150	23	condition	condition	NN
16116	1150	24	or	or	CC
16116	1150	25	when	when	WRB
16116	1150	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1150	27	life	life	NN
16116	1150	28	processes	process	NNS
16116	1150	29	are	be	VBP
16116	1150	30	interfered	interfere	VBN
16116	1150	31	with	with	IN
16116	1150	32	.	.	.
16116	1151	1	The	the	DT
16116	1151	2	other	other	JJ
16116	1151	3	colors	color	NNS
16116	1151	4	of	of	IN
16116	1151	5	the	the	DT
16116	1151	6	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1151	7	--	--	:
16116	1151	8	the	the	DT
16116	1151	9	reds	red	NNS
16116	1151	10	,	,	,
16116	1151	11	browns	brown	NNS
16116	1151	12	and	and	CC
16116	1151	13	yellows	yellow	NNS
16116	1151	14	of	of	IN
16116	1151	15	the	the	DT
16116	1151	16	fall	fall	NN
16116	1151	17	or	or	CC
16116	1151	18	spring	spring	NN
16116	1151	19	--	--	:
16116	1151	20	are	be	VBP
16116	1151	21	due	due	JJ
16116	1151	22	to	to	IN
16116	1151	23	other	other	JJ
16116	1151	24	pigments	pigment	NNS
16116	1151	25	.	.	.
16116	1152	1	These	these	DT
16116	1152	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1152	3	angular	angular	JJ
16116	1152	4	crystals	crystal	NNS
16116	1152	5	of	of	IN
16116	1152	6	different	different	JJ
16116	1152	7	hues	hue	NNS
16116	1152	8	,	,	,
16116	1152	9	which	which	WDT
16116	1152	10	at	at	IN
16116	1152	11	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1152	12	times	time	NNS
16116	1152	13	of	of	IN
16116	1152	14	the	the	DT
16116	1152	15	year	year	NN
16116	1152	16	become	become	VBP
16116	1152	17	more	more	RBR
16116	1152	18	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	1152	19	than	than	IN
16116	1152	20	at	at	IN
16116	1152	21	others	other	NNS
16116	1152	22	,	,	,
16116	1152	23	a	a	DT
16116	1152	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
16116	1152	25	which	which	WDT
16116	1152	26	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1152	27	the	the	DT
16116	1152	28	variation	variation	NN
16116	1152	29	in	in	IN
16116	1152	30	the	the	DT
16116	1152	31	colors	color	NNS
16116	1152	32	of	of	IN
16116	1152	33	the	the	DT
16116	1152	34	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1152	35	during	during	IN
16116	1152	36	the	the	DT
16116	1152	37	different	different	JJ
16116	1152	38	seasons	season	NNS
16116	1152	39	.	.	.
16116	1153	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1153	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1153	3	evident	evident	JJ
16116	1153	4	that	that	IN
16116	1153	5	a	a	DT
16116	1153	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1153	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1153	8	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	1153	9	dependent	dependent	JJ
16116	1153	10	upon	upon	IN
16116	1153	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1153	12	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1153	13	for	for	IN
16116	1153	14	the	the	DT
16116	1153	15	manufacture	manufacture	NN
16116	1153	16	of	of	IN
16116	1153	17	food	food	NN
16116	1153	18	and	and	CC
16116	1153	19	one	one	PRP
16116	1153	20	can	can	MD
16116	1153	21	,	,	,
16116	1153	22	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1153	23	,	,	,
16116	1153	24	readily	readily	RB
16116	1153	25	see	see	VB
16116	1153	26	why	why	WRB
16116	1153	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1153	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	1153	29	important	important	JJ
16116	1153	30	to	to	TO
16116	1153	31	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1153	32	destruction	destruction	NN
16116	1153	33	of	of	IN
16116	1153	34	the	the	DT
16116	1153	35	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1153	36	by	by	IN
16116	1153	37	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1153	38	or	or	CC
16116	1153	39	through	through	IN
16116	1153	40	over	over	RB
16116	1153	41	-	-	HYPH
16116	1153	42	trimming	trimming	NN
16116	1153	43	.	.	.
16116	1154	1	The	the	DT
16116	1154	2	root	root	NN
16116	1154	3	:	:	:
16116	1154	4	The	the	DT
16116	1154	5	root	root	NN
16116	1154	6	develops	develop	VBZ
16116	1154	7	in	in	RB
16116	1154	8	much	much	RB
16116	1154	9	the	the	DT
16116	1154	10	same	same	JJ
16116	1154	11	manner	manner	NN
16116	1154	12	as	as	IN
16116	1154	13	the	the	DT
16116	1154	14	crown	crown	NN
16116	1154	15	.	.	.
16116	1155	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1155	2	depth	depth	NN
16116	1155	3	and	and	CC
16116	1155	4	spread	spread	NN
16116	1155	5	will	will	MD
16116	1155	6	vary	vary	VB
16116	1155	7	with	with	IN
16116	1155	8	the	the	DT
16116	1155	9	species	specie	NNS
16116	1155	10	but	but	CC
16116	1155	11	will	will	MD
16116	1155	12	also	also	RB
16116	1155	13	depend	depend	VB
16116	1155	14	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16116	1155	15	upon	upon	IN
16116	1155	16	the	the	DT
16116	1155	17	condition	condition	NN
16116	1155	18	of	of	IN
16116	1155	19	the	the	DT
16116	1155	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	1155	21	around	around	IN
16116	1155	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1155	23	.	.	.
16116	1156	1	A	a	DT
16116	1156	2	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1156	3	or	or	CC
16116	1156	4	a	a	DT
16116	1156	5	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1156	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	1156	7	will	will	MD
16116	1156	8	tend	tend	VB
16116	1156	9	to	to	TO
16116	1156	10	develop	develop	VB
16116	1156	11	a	a	DT
16116	1156	12	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1156	13	root	root	NN
16116	1156	14	,	,	,
16116	1156	15	while	while	IN
16116	1156	16	a	a	DT
16116	1156	17	shallow	shallow	JJ
16116	1156	18	or	or	CC
16116	1156	19	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1156	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	1156	21	will	will	MD
16116	1156	22	produce	produce	VB
16116	1156	23	a	a	DT
16116	1156	24	shallow	shallow	JJ
16116	1156	25	root	root	NN
16116	1156	26	,	,	,
16116	1156	27	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1156	28	.	.	.
16116	1157	1	88	88	CD
16116	1157	2	.	.	.
16116	1158	1	The	the	DT
16116	1158	2	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	1158	3	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1158	4	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	1158	5	which	which	WDT
16116	1158	6	cover	cover	VBP
16116	1158	7	the	the	DT
16116	1158	8	roots	root	NNS
16116	1158	9	serve	serve	VBP
16116	1158	10	the	the	DT
16116	1158	11	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1158	12	of	of	IN
16116	1158	13	taking	take	VBG
16116	1158	14	up	up	RP
16116	1158	15	food	food	NN
16116	1158	16	and	and	CC
16116	1158	17	water	water	NN
16116	1158	18	from	from	IN
16116	1158	19	the	the	DT
16116	1158	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	1158	21	,	,	,
16116	1158	22	while	while	IN
16116	1158	23	the	the	DT
16116	1158	24	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1158	25	roots	root	NNS
16116	1158	26	help	help	VBP
16116	1158	27	to	to	TO
16116	1158	28	support	support	VB
16116	1158	29	the	the	DT
16116	1158	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	1158	31	.	.	.
16116	1159	1	The	the	DT
16116	1159	2	root	root	NN
16116	1159	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1159	4	hairs	hair	NNS
16116	1159	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1159	6	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1159	7	tender	tender	JJ
16116	1159	8	,	,	,
16116	1159	9	are	be	VBP
16116	1159	10	easily	easily	RB
16116	1159	11	dried	dry	VBN
16116	1159	12	out	out	RP
16116	1159	13	when	when	WRB
16116	1159	14	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1159	15	to	to	IN
16116	1159	16	the	the	DT
16116	1159	17	sun	sun	NN
16116	1159	18	and	and	CC
16116	1159	19	wind	wind	NN
16116	1159	20	,	,	,
16116	1159	21	and	and	CC
16116	1159	22	are	be	VBP
16116	1159	23	apt	apt	JJ
16116	1159	24	to	to	TO
16116	1159	25	become	become	VB
16116	1159	26	overheated	overheated	JJ
16116	1159	27	when	when	WRB
16116	1159	28	permitted	permit	VBN
16116	1159	29	to	to	TO
16116	1159	30	remain	remain	VB
16116	1159	31	tightly	tightly	RB
16116	1159	32	packed	pack	VBN
16116	1159	33	for	for	IN
16116	1159	34	any	any	DT
16116	1159	35	length	length	NN
16116	1159	36	of	of	IN
16116	1159	37	time	time	NN
16116	1159	38	.	.	.
16116	1160	1	These	these	DT
16116	1160	2	considerations	consideration	NNS
16116	1160	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1160	4	of	of	IN
16116	1160	5	practical	practical	JJ
16116	1160	6	importance	importance	NN
16116	1160	7	in	in	IN
16116	1160	8	the	the	DT
16116	1160	9	planting	planting	NN
16116	1160	10	of	of	IN
16116	1160	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1160	12	and	and	CC
16116	1160	13	in	in	IN
16116	1160	14	the	the	DT
16116	1160	15	application	application	NN
16116	1160	16	of	of	IN
16116	1160	17	fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
16116	1160	18	.	.	.
16116	1161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1161	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1161	3	these	these	DT
16116	1161	4	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1161	5	rootlets	rootlet	NNS
16116	1161	6	far	far	RB
16116	1161	7	away	away	RB
16116	1161	8	from	from	IN
16116	1161	9	the	the	DT
16116	1161	10	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1161	11	of	of	IN
16116	1161	12	the	the	DT
16116	1161	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1161	14	that	that	WDT
16116	1161	15	have	have	VBP
16116	1161	16	to	to	TO
16116	1161	17	be	be	VB
16116	1161	18	fed	feed	VBN
16116	1161	19	,	,	,
16116	1161	20	and	and	CC
16116	1161	21	all	all	DT
16116	1161	22	fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
16116	1161	23	must	must	MD
16116	1161	24	,	,	,
16116	1161	25	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1161	26	,	,	,
16116	1161	27	be	be	VB
16116	1161	28	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1161	29	at	at	IN
16116	1161	30	points	point	NNS
16116	1161	31	some	some	DT
16116	1161	32	distance	distance	NN
16116	1161	33	from	from	IN
16116	1161	34	the	the	DT
16116	1161	35	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1161	36	and	and	CC
16116	1161	37	not	not	RB
16116	1161	38	close	close	JJ
16116	1161	39	to	to	IN
16116	1161	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1161	41	,	,	,
16116	1161	42	where	where	WRB
16116	1161	43	merely	merely	RB
16116	1161	44	the	the	DT
16116	1161	45	large	large	JJ
16116	1161	46	,	,	,
16116	1161	47	supporting	support	VBG
16116	1161	48	roots	root	NNS
16116	1161	49	are	be	VBP
16116	1161	50	located	locate	VBN
16116	1161	51	.	.	.
16116	1162	1	In	in	IN
16116	1162	2	the	the	DT
16116	1162	3	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	1162	4	of	of	IN
16116	1162	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1162	6	the	the	DT
16116	1162	7	same	same	JJ
16116	1162	8	principle	principle	NN
16116	1162	9	holds	hold	VBZ
16116	1162	10	true	true	JJ
16116	1162	11	.	.	.
16116	1163	1	Requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1163	2	of	of	IN
16116	1163	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1163	4	:	:	:
16116	1163	5	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1163	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1163	7	dependent	dependent	JJ
16116	1163	8	upon	upon	IN
16116	1163	9	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1163	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	1163	11	and	and	CC
16116	1163	12	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
16116	1163	13	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1163	14	which	which	WDT
16116	1163	15	influence	influence	VBP
16116	1163	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1163	17	growth	growth	NN
16116	1163	18	and	and	CC
16116	1163	19	development	development	NN
16116	1163	20	.	.	.
16116	1164	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1164	2	1	1	LS
16116	1164	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1164	4	Influence	influence	NN
16116	1164	5	of	of	IN
16116	1164	6	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1164	7	:	:	:
16116	1164	8	The	the	DT
16116	1164	9	form	form	NN
16116	1164	10	of	of	IN
16116	1164	11	the	the	DT
16116	1164	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1164	13	and	and	CC
16116	1164	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1164	15	growth	growth	NN
16116	1164	16	and	and	CC
16116	1164	17	structure	structure	NN
16116	1164	18	depend	depend	VBP
16116	1164	19	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	1164	20	upon	upon	IN
16116	1164	21	the	the	DT
16116	1164	22	supply	supply	NN
16116	1164	23	of	of	IN
16116	1164	24	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1164	25	.	.	.
16116	1165	1	Botanists	botanist	NNS
16116	1165	2	have	have	VBP
16116	1165	3	taken	take	VBN
16116	1165	4	the	the	DT
16116	1165	5	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1165	6	factor	factor	NN
16116	1165	7	as	as	IN
16116	1165	8	the	the	DT
16116	1165	9	basis	basis	NN
16116	1165	10	of	of	IN
16116	1165	11	classification	classification	NN
16116	1165	12	and	and	CC
16116	1165	13	have	have	VBP
16116	1165	14	subdivided	subdivide	VBN
16116	1165	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1165	16	into	into	IN
16116	1165	17	those	those	DT
16116	1165	18	that	that	WDT
16116	1165	19	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1165	20	in	in	IN
16116	1165	21	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1165	22	places	place	NNS
16116	1165	23	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1165	24	_	_	NNP
16116	1165	25	hydrophytes	hydrophytes	NNPS
16116	1165	26	_	_	NNP
16116	1165	27	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1165	28	,	,	,
16116	1165	29	those	those	DT
16116	1165	30	that	that	WDT
16116	1165	31	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1165	32	in	in	IN
16116	1165	33	medium	medium	JJ
16116	1165	34	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1165	35	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1165	36	_	_	NNP
16116	1165	37	mesophytes	mesophytes	NNP
16116	1165	38	_	_	NNP
16116	1165	39	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1165	40	,	,	,
16116	1165	41	and	and	CC
16116	1165	42	those	those	DT
16116	1165	43	that	that	WDT
16116	1165	44	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1165	45	in	in	IN
16116	1165	46	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1165	47	places	place	NNS
16116	1165	48	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1165	49	_	_	NNP
16116	1165	50	xerophytes	xerophytes	NNP
16116	1165	51	_	_	NNP
16116	1165	52	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1165	53	.	.	.
16116	1166	1	Water	water	NN
16116	1166	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1166	3	taken	take	VBN
16116	1166	4	up	up	RP
16116	1166	5	by	by	IN
16116	1166	6	the	the	DT
16116	1166	7	roots	root	NNS
16116	1166	8	of	of	IN
16116	1166	9	the	the	DT
16116	1166	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1166	11	from	from	IN
16116	1166	12	the	the	DT
16116	1166	13	soil	soil	NN
16116	1166	14	.	.	.
16116	1167	1	The	the	DT
16116	1167	2	liquid	liquid	NN
16116	1167	3	absorbed	absorb	VBN
16116	1167	4	by	by	IN
16116	1167	5	the	the	DT
16116	1167	6	roots	root	NNS
16116	1167	7	carries	carry	VBZ
16116	1167	8	in	in	IN
16116	1167	9	solution	solution	NN
16116	1167	10	the	the	DT
16116	1167	11	mineral	mineral	NN
16116	1167	12	salts	salt	NNS
16116	1167	13	--	--	:
16116	1167	14	the	the	DT
16116	1167	15	food	food	NN
16116	1167	16	of	of	IN
16116	1167	17	the	the	DT
16116	1167	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	1167	19	--	--	:
16116	1167	20	and	and	CC
16116	1167	21	no	no	DT
16116	1167	22	food	food	NN
16116	1167	23	can	can	MD
16116	1167	24	be	be	VB
16116	1167	25	taken	take	VBN
16116	1167	26	up	up	RP
16116	1167	27	unless	unless	IN
16116	1167	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1167	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	1167	30	in	in	IN
16116	1167	31	solution	solution	NN
16116	1167	32	.	.	.
16116	1168	1	Much	much	JJ
16116	1168	2	of	of	IN
16116	1168	3	the	the	DT
16116	1168	4	water	water	NN
16116	1168	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1168	6	used	use	VBN
16116	1168	7	by	by	IN
16116	1168	8	the	the	DT
16116	1168	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1168	10	and	and	CC
16116	1168	11	an	an	DT
16116	1168	12	enormous	enormous	JJ
16116	1168	13	amount	amount	NN
16116	1168	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1168	15	given	give	VBN
16116	1168	16	off	off	RP
16116	1168	17	in	in	IN
16116	1168	18	the	the	DT
16116	1168	19	process	process	NN
16116	1168	20	of	of	IN
16116	1168	21	evaporation	evaporation	NN
16116	1168	22	.	.	.
16116	1169	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1169	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1169	3	:	:	:
16116	1169	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1169	5	.	.	.
16116	1170	1	89.--Dead	89.--Dead	NNS
16116	1170	2	Branches	branch	NNS
16116	1170	3	at	at	IN
16116	1170	4	the	the	DT
16116	1170	5	Top	Top	NNP
16116	1170	6	Caused	cause	VBN
16116	1170	7	by	by	IN
16116	1170	8	Insufficient	Insufficient	NNP
16116	1170	9	Water	Water	NNP
16116	1170	10	.	.	.
16116	1170	11	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1171	1	These	these	DT
16116	1171	2	facts	fact	NNS
16116	1171	3	will	will	MD
16116	1171	4	explain	explain	VB
16116	1171	5	some	some	DT
16116	1171	6	of	of	IN
16116	1171	7	the	the	DT
16116	1171	8	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	1171	9	principles	principle	NNS
16116	1171	10	in	in	IN
16116	1171	11	the	the	DT
16116	1171	12	care	care	NN
16116	1171	13	of	of	IN
16116	1171	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1171	15	.	.	.
16116	1172	1	To	to	IN
16116	1172	2	a	a	DT
16116	1172	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	1172	4	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1172	5	on	on	IN
16116	1172	6	a	a	DT
16116	1172	7	city	city	NN
16116	1172	8	street	street	NN
16116	1172	9	or	or	CC
16116	1172	10	on	on	IN
16116	1172	11	a	a	DT
16116	1172	12	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1172	13	where	where	WRB
16116	1172	14	nature	nature	NN
16116	1172	15	fails	fail	VBZ
16116	1172	16	to	to	TO
16116	1172	17	supply	supply	VB
16116	1172	18	the	the	DT
16116	1172	19	requisite	requisite	JJ
16116	1172	20	amount	amount	NN
16116	1172	21	of	of	IN
16116	1172	22	water	water	NN
16116	1172	23	,	,	,
16116	1172	24	the	the	DT
16116	1172	25	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1172	26	must	must	MD
16116	1172	27	be	be	VB
16116	1172	28	supplied	supply	VBN
16116	1172	29	artificially	artificially	RB
16116	1172	30	,	,	,
16116	1172	31	especially	especially	RB
16116	1172	32	during	during	IN
16116	1172	33	the	the	DT
16116	1172	34	hot	hot	JJ
16116	1172	35	summer	summer	NN
16116	1172	36	months	month	NNS
16116	1172	37	,	,	,
16116	1172	38	or	or	CC
16116	1172	39	else	else	RB
16116	1172	40	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1172	41	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1172	42	may	may	MD
16116	1172	43	result	result	VB
16116	1172	44	as	as	IN
16116	1172	45	seen	see	VBN
16116	1172	46	in	in	IN
16116	1172	47	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1172	48	.	.	.
16116	1173	1	89	89	CD
16116	1173	2	.	.	.
16116	1174	1	Too	too	RB
16116	1174	2	much	much	JJ
16116	1174	3	thinning	thinning	NN
16116	1174	4	out	out	IN
16116	1174	5	of	of	IN
16116	1174	6	the	the	DT
16116	1174	7	crown	crown	NN
16116	1174	8	causes	cause	VBZ
16116	1174	9	excessive	excessive	JJ
16116	1174	10	evaporation	evaporation	NN
16116	1174	11	,	,	,
16116	1174	12	and	and	CC
16116	1174	13	too	too	RB
16116	1174	14	much	much	JJ
16116	1174	15	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1174	16	out	out	RP
16116	1174	17	in	in	IN
16116	1174	18	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	1174	19	causes	cause	VBZ
16116	1174	20	the	the	DT
16116	1174	21	soil	soil	NN
16116	1174	22	to	to	TO
16116	1174	23	dry	dry	VB
16116	1174	24	and	and	CC
16116	1174	25	the	the	DT
16116	1174	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1174	27	to	to	TO
16116	1174	28	suffer	suffer	VB
16116	1174	29	for	for	IN
16116	1174	30	the	the	DT
16116	1174	31	want	want	NN
16116	1174	32	of	of	IN
16116	1174	33	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1174	34	.	.	.
16116	1175	1	This	this	DT
16116	1175	2	also	also	RB
16116	1175	3	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1175	4	why	why	WRB
16116	1175	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1175	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1175	7	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1175	8	,	,	,
16116	1175	9	in	in	IN
16116	1175	10	wooded	wooded	JJ
16116	1175	11	areas	area	NNS
16116	1175	12	,	,	,
16116	1175	13	to	to	TO
16116	1175	14	retain	retain	VB
16116	1175	15	on	on	IN
16116	1175	16	the	the	DT
16116	1175	17	ground	ground	NN
16116	1175	18	the	the	DT
16116	1175	19	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	1175	20	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1175	21	.	.	.
16116	1176	1	In	in	IN
16116	1176	2	decomposing	decompose	VBG
16116	1176	3	and	and	CC
16116	1176	4	mixing	mix	VBG
16116	1176	5	with	with	IN
16116	1176	6	the	the	DT
16116	1176	7	soil	soil	NN
16116	1176	8	,	,	,
16116	1176	9	the	the	DT
16116	1176	10	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	1176	11	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1176	12	not	not	RB
16116	1176	13	only	only	RB
16116	1176	14	supply	supply	VBP
16116	1176	15	the	the	DT
16116	1176	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1176	17	with	with	IN
16116	1176	18	food	food	NN
16116	1176	19	material	material	NN
16116	1176	20	,	,	,
16116	1176	21	but	but	CC
16116	1176	22	also	also	RB
16116	1176	23	tend	tend	VB
16116	1176	24	to	to	TO
16116	1176	25	conserve	conserve	VB
16116	1176	26	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1176	27	in	in	IN
16116	1176	28	the	the	DT
16116	1176	29	ground	ground	NN
16116	1176	30	and	and	CC
16116	1176	31	to	to	TO
16116	1176	32	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1176	33	the	the	DT
16116	1176	34	drying	drying	NN
16116	1176	35	out	out	IN
16116	1176	36	of	of	IN
16116	1176	37	the	the	DT
16116	1176	38	soil	soil	NN
16116	1176	39	.	.	.
16116	1177	1	Raking	rake	VBG
16116	1177	2	off	off	RP
16116	1177	3	the	the	DT
16116	1177	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1177	5	from	from	IN
16116	1177	6	wooded	wooded	JJ
16116	1177	7	areas	area	NNS
16116	1177	8	,	,	,
16116	1177	9	a	a	DT
16116	1177	10	practice	practice	NN
16116	1177	11	common	common	JJ
16116	1177	12	in	in	IN
16116	1177	13	parks	park	NNS
16116	1177	14	and	and	CC
16116	1177	15	on	on	IN
16116	1177	16	private	private	JJ
16116	1177	17	estates	estate	NNS
16116	1177	18	--	--	:
16116	1177	19	hurts	hurt	VBZ
16116	1177	20	the	the	DT
16116	1177	21	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1177	22	seriously	seriously	RB
16116	1177	23	.	.	.
16116	1178	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1178	2	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1178	3	may	may	MD
16116	1178	4	have	have	VB
16116	1178	5	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1178	6	of	of	IN
16116	1178	7	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1178	8	,	,	,
16116	1178	9	but	but	CC
16116	1178	10	may	may	MD
16116	1178	11	also	also	RB
16116	1178	12	be	be	VB
16116	1178	13	so	so	RB
16116	1178	14	heavily	heavily	RB
16116	1178	15	saturated	saturate	VBN
16116	1178	16	with	with	IN
16116	1178	17	acids	acid	NNS
16116	1178	18	or	or	CC
16116	1178	19	salts	salt	NNS
16116	1178	20	that	that	IN
16116	1178	21	the	the	DT
16116	1178	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	1178	23	can	can	MD
16116	1178	24	not	not	RB
16116	1178	25	utilize	utilize	VB
16116	1178	26	the	the	DT
16116	1178	27	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1178	28	,	,	,
16116	1178	29	and	and	CC
16116	1178	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1178	31	suffers	suffer	VBZ
16116	1178	32	from	from	IN
16116	1178	33	drought	drought	NN
16116	1178	34	just	just	RB
16116	1178	35	the	the	DT
16116	1178	36	same	same	JJ
16116	1178	37	as	as	IN
16116	1178	38	if	if	IN
16116	1178	39	there	there	EX
16116	1178	40	had	have	VBD
16116	1178	41	been	be	VBN
16116	1178	42	no	no	DT
16116	1178	43	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1178	44	at	at	RB
16116	1178	45	all	all	RB
16116	1178	46	in	in	IN
16116	1178	47	the	the	DT
16116	1178	48	soil	soil	NN
16116	1178	49	.	.	.
16116	1179	1	Such	such	JJ
16116	1179	2	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1179	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1179	4	said	say	VBN
16116	1179	5	to	to	TO
16116	1179	6	be	be	VB
16116	1179	7	"	"	``
16116	1179	8	physiologically	physiologically	RB
16116	1179	9	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1179	10	"	"	''
16116	1179	11	and	and	CC
16116	1179	12	need	need	VB
16116	1179	13	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1179	14	.	.	.
16116	1180	1	In	in	IN
16116	1180	2	the	the	DT
16116	1180	3	development	development	NN
16116	1180	4	of	of	IN
16116	1180	5	disease	disease	NN
16116	1180	6	,	,	,
16116	1180	7	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1180	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1180	9	a	a	DT
16116	1180	10	contributing	contribute	VBG
16116	1180	11	factor	factor	NN
16116	1180	12	and	and	CC
16116	1180	13	,	,	,
16116	1180	14	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1180	15	,	,	,
16116	1180	16	in	in	IN
16116	1180	17	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1180	18	or	or	CC
16116	1180	19	underneath	underneath	RB
16116	1180	20	bandages	bandage	NNS
16116	1180	21	where	where	WRB
16116	1180	22	there	there	EX
16116	1180	23	is	be	VBZ
16116	1180	24	likely	likely	JJ
16116	1180	25	to	to	TO
16116	1180	26	be	be	VB
16116	1180	27	an	an	DT
16116	1180	28	accumulation	accumulation	NN
16116	1180	29	of	of	IN
16116	1180	30	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1180	31	,	,	,
16116	1180	32	decay	decay	NNP
16116	1180	33	will	will	MD
16116	1180	34	do	do	VB
16116	1180	35	more	more	JJR
16116	1180	36	damage	damage	NN
16116	1180	37	than	than	IN
16116	1180	38	in	in	IN
16116	1180	39	places	place	NNS
16116	1180	40	that	that	WDT
16116	1180	41	are	be	VBP
16116	1180	42	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1180	43	and	and	CC
16116	1180	44	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1180	45	to	to	IN
16116	1180	46	the	the	DT
16116	1180	47	sun	sun	NN
16116	1180	48	.	.	.
16116	1181	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1181	2	2	2	LS
16116	1181	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1181	4	Influence	influence	NN
16116	1181	5	of	of	IN
16116	1181	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	1181	7	:	:	:
16116	1181	8	Soil	Soil	NNP
16116	1181	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1181	10	made	make	VBN
16116	1181	11	up	up	RP
16116	1181	12	of	of	IN
16116	1181	13	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1181	14	particles	particle	NNS
16116	1181	15	of	of	IN
16116	1181	16	sand	sand	NN
16116	1181	17	and	and	CC
16116	1181	18	rock	rock	NN
16116	1181	19	and	and	CC
16116	1181	20	of	of	IN
16116	1181	21	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16116	1181	22	matter	matter	NN
16116	1181	23	called	call	VBD
16116	1181	24	_	_	NNP
16116	1181	25	humus	humus	NNP
16116	1181	26	_	_	NNP
16116	1181	27	.	.	.
16116	1182	1	A	a	DT
16116	1182	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1182	3	will	will	MD
16116	1182	4	require	require	VB
16116	1182	5	a	a	DT
16116	1182	6	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1182	7	soil	soil	NN
16116	1182	8	,	,	,
16116	1182	9	and	and	CC
16116	1182	10	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
16116	1182	11	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1182	12	can	can	MD
16116	1182	13	be	be	VB
16116	1182	14	very	very	RB
16116	1182	15	often	often	RB
16116	1182	16	modified	modify	VBN
16116	1182	17	to	to	TO
16116	1182	18	suit	suit	VB
16116	1182	19	the	the	DT
16116	1182	20	needs	need	NNS
16116	1182	21	of	of	IN
16116	1182	22	the	the	DT
16116	1182	23	tree	tree	NN
16116	1182	24	.	.	.
16116	1183	1	A	a	DT
16116	1183	2	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1183	3	,	,	,
16116	1183	4	moderately	moderately	RB
16116	1183	5	loose	loose	JJ
16116	1183	6	,	,	,
16116	1183	7	sandy	sandy	JJ
16116	1183	8	loam	loam	NN
16116	1183	9	,	,	,
16116	1183	10	however	however	RB
16116	1183	11	,	,	,
16116	1183	12	which	which	WDT
16116	1183	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1183	14	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	1183	15	aerated	aerated	JJ
16116	1183	16	and	and	CC
16116	1183	17	well	well	RB
16116	1183	18	supplied	supply	VBN
16116	1183	19	with	with	IN
16116	1183	20	water	water	NN
16116	1183	21	,	,	,
16116	1183	22	will	will	MD
16116	1183	23	support	support	VB
16116	1183	24	almost	almost	RB
16116	1183	25	any	any	DT
16116	1183	26	tree	tree	NN
16116	1183	27	.	.	.
16116	1184	1	Too	too	RB
16116	1184	2	much	much	JJ
16116	1184	3	of	of	IN
16116	1184	4	any	any	DT
16116	1184	5	one	one	CD
16116	1184	6	constituent	constituent	NN
16116	1184	7	will	will	MD
16116	1184	8	make	make	VB
16116	1184	9	a	a	DT
16116	1184	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	1184	11	unfit	unfit	JJ
16116	1184	12	for	for	IN
16116	1184	13	the	the	DT
16116	1184	14	production	production	NN
16116	1184	15	of	of	IN
16116	1184	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1184	17	.	.	.
16116	1185	1	If	if	IN
16116	1185	2	too	too	RB
16116	1185	3	much	much	JJ
16116	1185	4	clay	clay	NN
16116	1185	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1185	6	present	present	JJ
16116	1185	7	the	the	DT
16116	1185	8	soil	soil	NN
16116	1185	9	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1185	10	"	"	``
16116	1185	11	stiff	stiff	JJ
16116	1185	12	.	.	.
16116	1185	13	"	"	''
16116	1186	1	If	if	IN
16116	1186	2	too	too	RB
16116	1186	3	much	much	JJ
16116	1186	4	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16116	1186	5	matter	matter	NN
16116	1186	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1186	7	present	present	JJ
16116	1186	8	,	,	,
16116	1186	9	the	the	DT
16116	1186	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	1186	11	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1186	12	"	"	``
16116	1186	13	sour	sour	JJ
16116	1186	14	.	.	.
16116	1186	15	"	"	''
16116	1187	1	The	the	DT
16116	1187	2	physical	physical	JJ
16116	1187	3	character	character	NN
16116	1187	4	of	of	IN
16116	1187	5	the	the	DT
16116	1187	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	1187	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1187	8	also	also	RB
16116	1187	9	important	important	JJ
16116	1187	10	.	.	.
16116	1188	1	By	by	IN
16116	1188	2	physical	physical	JJ
16116	1188	3	character	character	NN
16116	1188	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1188	5	meant	mean	VBN
16116	1188	6	the	the	DT
16116	1188	7	porosity	porosity	NN
16116	1188	8	which	which	WDT
16116	1188	9	results	result	VBZ
16116	1188	10	from	from	IN
16116	1188	11	breaking	break	VBG
16116	1188	12	up	up	RP
16116	1188	13	the	the	DT
16116	1188	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	1188	15	.	.	.
16116	1189	1	This	this	DT
16116	1189	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1189	3	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
16116	1189	4	by	by	IN
16116	1189	5	ploughing	ploughing	NN
16116	1189	6	or	or	CC
16116	1189	7	cultivation	cultivation	NN
16116	1189	8	.	.	.
16116	1190	1	In	in	IN
16116	1190	2	nature	nature	NN
16116	1190	3	,	,	,
16116	1190	4	worms	worm	NNS
16116	1190	5	help	help	VBP
16116	1190	6	to	to	TO
16116	1190	7	do	do	VB
16116	1190	8	this	this	DT
16116	1190	9	for	for	IN
16116	1190	10	the	the	DT
16116	1190	11	soil	soil	NN
16116	1190	12	,	,	,
16116	1190	13	but	but	CC
16116	1190	14	on	on	IN
16116	1190	15	streets	street	NNS
16116	1190	16	an	an	DT
16116	1190	17	occasional	occasional	JJ
16116	1190	18	digging	digging	NN
16116	1190	19	up	up	RP
16116	1190	20	of	of	IN
16116	1190	21	the	the	DT
16116	1190	22	soil	soil	NN
16116	1190	23	about	about	IN
16116	1190	24	the	the	DT
16116	1190	25	base	base	NN
16116	1190	26	of	of	IN
16116	1190	27	the	the	DT
16116	1190	28	tree	tree	NN
16116	1190	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	1190	30	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1190	31	.	.	.
16116	1191	1	Humus	Humus	NNP
16116	1191	2	or	or	CC
16116	1191	3	the	the	DT
16116	1191	4	organic	organic	JJ
16116	1191	5	matter	matter	NN
16116	1191	6	in	in	IN
16116	1191	7	the	the	DT
16116	1191	8	soil	soil	NN
16116	1191	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1191	10	composed	compose	VBN
16116	1191	11	of	of	IN
16116	1191	12	litter	litter	NN
16116	1191	13	,	,	,
16116	1191	14	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1191	15	and	and	CC
16116	1191	16	animal	animal	NN
16116	1191	17	ingredients	ingredient	NNS
16116	1191	18	that	that	WDT
16116	1191	19	have	have	VBP
16116	1191	20	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1191	21	under	under	IN
16116	1191	22	the	the	DT
16116	1191	23	influence	influence	NN
16116	1191	24	of	of	IN
16116	1191	25	bacteria	bacteria	NNS
16116	1191	26	.	.	.
16116	1192	1	The	the	DT
16116	1192	2	more	more	RBR
16116	1192	3	vegetable	vegetable	JJ
16116	1192	4	matter	matter	NN
16116	1192	5	in	in	IN
16116	1192	6	the	the	DT
16116	1192	7	humus	humus	NN
16116	1192	8	,	,	,
16116	1192	9	the	the	DT
16116	1192	10	darker	dark	JJR
16116	1192	11	the	the	DT
16116	1192	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	1192	13	;	;	:
16116	1192	14	and	and	CC
16116	1192	15	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1192	16	a	a	DT
16116	1192	17	good	good	JJ
16116	1192	18	soil	soil	NN
16116	1192	19	such	such	JJ
16116	1192	20	as	as	IN
16116	1192	21	one	one	CD
16116	1192	22	finds	find	VBZ
16116	1192	23	on	on	IN
16116	1192	24	the	the	DT
16116	1192	25	upper	upper	JJ
16116	1192	26	surface	surface	NN
16116	1192	27	of	of	IN
16116	1192	28	a	a	DT
16116	1192	29	well	well	RB
16116	1192	30	-	-	HYPH
16116	1192	31	tilled	till	VBN
16116	1192	32	farm	farm	NN
16116	1192	33	has	have	VBZ
16116	1192	34	quite	quite	PDT
16116	1192	35	a	a	DT
16116	1192	36	dark	dark	JJ
16116	1192	37	color	color	NN
16116	1192	38	.	.	.
16116	1193	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1193	2	,	,	,
16116	1193	3	however	however	RB
16116	1193	4	,	,	,
16116	1193	5	a	a	DT
16116	1193	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	1193	7	contains	contain	VBZ
16116	1193	8	an	an	DT
16116	1193	9	unusual	unusual	JJ
16116	1193	10	quantity	quantity	NN
16116	1193	11	of	of	IN
16116	1193	12	humus	humus	NN
16116	1193	13	,	,	,
16116	1193	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1193	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1193	16	known	know	VBN
16116	1193	17	as	as	IN
16116	1193	18	"	"	``
16116	1193	19	muck	muck	JJ
16116	1193	20	,	,	,
16116	1193	21	"	"	''
16116	1193	22	and	and	CC
16116	1193	23	when	when	WRB
16116	1193	24	there	there	EX
16116	1193	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	1193	26	still	still	RB
16116	1193	27	more	more	RBR
16116	1193	28	humus	humus	JJ
16116	1193	29	present	present	JJ
16116	1193	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1193	31	find	find	VBP
16116	1193	32	_	_	NNP
16116	1193	33	peat	peat	NN
16116	1193	34	_	_	NNP
16116	1193	35	.	.	.
16116	1194	1	Neither	neither	DT
16116	1194	2	of	of	IN
16116	1194	3	these	these	DT
16116	1194	4	two	two	CD
16116	1194	5	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1194	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1194	7	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1194	8	for	for	IN
16116	1194	9	proper	proper	JJ
16116	1194	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1194	11	growth	growth	NN
16116	1194	12	.	.	.
16116	1195	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1195	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1195	3	:	:	:
16116	1195	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1195	5	.	.	.
16116	1196	1	90.--A	90.--A	NNP
16116	1196	2	Tree	tree	NN
16116	1196	3	in	in	IN
16116	1196	4	the	the	DT
16116	1196	5	Open	open	NN
16116	1196	6	.	.	.
16116	1197	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1197	2	the	the	DT
16116	1197	3	full	full	JJ
16116	1197	4	development	development	NN
16116	1197	5	of	of	IN
16116	1197	6	the	the	DT
16116	1197	7	wide	wide	JJ
16116	1197	8	crown	crown	NN
16116	1197	9	with	with	IN
16116	1197	10	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1197	11	starting	start	VBG
16116	1197	12	near	near	IN
16116	1197	13	the	the	DT
16116	1197	14	ground	ground	NN
16116	1197	15	.	.	.
16116	1198	1	The	the	DT
16116	1198	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1198	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1198	4	the	the	DT
16116	1198	5	European	european	JJ
16116	1198	6	larch	larch	NN
16116	1198	7	.	.	.
16116	1198	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1199	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1199	2	3	3	LS
16116	1199	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1199	4	Influence	influence	NN
16116	1199	5	of	of	IN
16116	1199	6	light	light	NN
16116	1199	7	:	:	:
16116	1199	8	Light	light	NN
16116	1199	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1199	10	required	require	VBN
16116	1199	11	by	by	IN
16116	1199	12	the	the	DT
16116	1199	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1199	14	in	in	IN
16116	1199	15	the	the	DT
16116	1199	16	process	process	NN
16116	1199	17	of	of	IN
16116	1199	18	assimilation	assimilation	NN
16116	1199	19	.	.	.
16116	1200	1	Cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1200	2	off	off	RP
16116	1200	3	some	some	DT
16116	1200	4	of	of	IN
16116	1200	5	the	the	DT
16116	1200	6	light	light	NN
16116	1200	7	from	from	IN
16116	1200	8	a	a	DT
16116	1200	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1200	10	affects	affect	VBZ
16116	1200	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1200	12	form	form	NN
16116	1200	13	.	.	.
16116	1201	1	This	this	DT
16116	1201	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1201	3	why	why	WRB
16116	1201	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1201	5	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1201	6	in	in	IN
16116	1201	7	the	the	DT
16116	1201	8	open	open	JJ
16116	1201	9	have	have	VBP
16116	1201	10	wide	wide	RB
16116	1201	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1201	12	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	1201	13	crowns	crown	NNS
16116	1201	14	with	with	IN
16116	1201	15	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1201	16	starting	start	VBG
16116	1201	17	near	near	IN
16116	1201	18	the	the	DT
16116	1201	19	ground	ground	NN
16116	1201	20	as	as	IN
16116	1201	21	in	in	IN
16116	1201	22	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1201	23	.	.	.
16116	1202	1	90	90	CD
16116	1202	2	,	,	,
16116	1202	3	while	while	IN
16116	1202	4	the	the	DT
16116	1202	5	same	same	JJ
16116	1202	6	species	specie	NNS
16116	1202	7	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1202	8	in	in	IN
16116	1202	9	the	the	DT
16116	1202	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1202	11	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	1202	12	tall	tall	JJ
16116	1202	13	,	,	,
16116	1202	14	lanky	lanky	JJ
16116	1202	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1202	16	,	,	,
16116	1202	17	free	free	JJ
16116	1202	18	from	from	IN
16116	1202	19	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1202	20	to	to	IN
16116	1202	21	but	but	CC
16116	1202	22	a	a	DT
16116	1202	23	few	few	JJ
16116	1202	24	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1202	25	from	from	IN
16116	1202	26	the	the	DT
16116	1202	27	top	top	NN
16116	1202	28	as	as	IN
16116	1202	29	in	in	IN
16116	1202	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1202	31	.	.	.
16116	1203	1	91	91	CD
16116	1203	2	.	.	.
16116	1204	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1204	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1204	3	can	can	MD
16116	1204	4	endure	endure	VB
16116	1204	5	more	more	JJR
16116	1204	6	shade	shade	NN
16116	1204	7	than	than	IN
16116	1204	8	others	other	NNS
16116	1204	9	,	,	,
16116	1204	10	but	but	CC
16116	1204	11	all	all	DT
16116	1204	12	will	will	MD
16116	1204	13	grow	grow	VB
16116	1204	14	in	in	IN
16116	1204	15	full	full	JJ
16116	1204	16	light	light	NN
16116	1204	17	.	.	.
16116	1205	1	This	this	DT
16116	1205	2	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1205	3	why	why	WRB
16116	1205	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1205	5	like	like	IN
16116	1205	6	the	the	DT
16116	1205	7	beech	beech	NNP
16116	1205	8	,	,	,
16116	1205	9	hemlock	hemlock	NNP
16116	1205	10	,	,	,
16116	1205	11	sugar	sugar	NNP
16116	1205	12	maple	maple	NNP
16116	1205	13	,	,	,
16116	1205	14	spruce	spruce	VBP
16116	1205	15	,	,	,
16116	1205	16	holly	holly	RB
16116	1205	17	and	and	CC
16116	1205	18	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	1205	19	can	can	MD
16116	1205	20	grow	grow	VB
16116	1205	21	in	in	IN
16116	1205	22	the	the	DT
16116	1205	23	shade	shade	NN
16116	1205	24	,	,	,
16116	1205	25	while	while	IN
16116	1205	26	the	the	DT
16116	1205	27	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	1205	28	,	,	,
16116	1205	29	birch	birch	JJ
16116	1205	30	and	and	CC
16116	1205	31	willow	willow	VB
16116	1205	32	require	require	VBP
16116	1205	33	light	light	NN
16116	1205	34	.	.	.
16116	1206	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1206	2	also	also	RB
16116	1206	3	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1206	4	why	why	WRB
16116	1206	5	,	,	,
16116	1206	6	in	in	IN
16116	1206	7	the	the	DT
16116	1206	8	forest	forest	NN
16116	1206	9	,	,	,
16116	1206	10	the	the	DT
16116	1206	11	lower	low	JJR
16116	1206	12	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1206	13	die	die	VBP
16116	1206	14	and	and	CC
16116	1206	15	fall	fall	VB
16116	1206	16	off	off	RP
16116	1206	17	--	--	:
16116	1206	18	a	a	DT
16116	1206	19	process	process	NN
16116	1206	20	known	know	VBN
16116	1206	21	in	in	IN
16116	1206	22	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1206	23	as	as	IN
16116	1206	24	"	"	``
16116	1206	25	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1206	26	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1206	27	,	,	,
16116	1206	28	"	"	``
16116	1206	29	The	the	DT
16116	1206	30	influence	influence	NN
16116	1206	31	of	of	IN
16116	1206	32	light	light	NN
16116	1206	33	on	on	IN
16116	1206	34	the	the	DT
16116	1206	35	form	form	NN
16116	1206	36	of	of	IN
16116	1206	37	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1206	38	should	should	MD
16116	1206	39	be	be	VB
16116	1206	40	well	well	RB
16116	1206	41	understood	understand	VBN
16116	1206	42	by	by	IN
16116	1206	43	all	all	PDT
16116	1206	44	those	those	DT
16116	1206	45	who	who	WP
16116	1206	46	plant	plant	VB
16116	1206	47	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1206	48	and	and	CC
16116	1206	49	by	by	IN
16116	1206	50	those	those	DT
16116	1206	51	designing	design	VBG
16116	1206	52	landscape	landscape	NN
16116	1206	53	effects	effect	NNS
16116	1206	54	.	.	.
16116	1207	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1207	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1207	3	:	:	:
16116	1207	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1207	5	.	.	.
16116	1208	1	91.--A	91.--a	LS
16116	1208	2	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1208	3	in	in	IN
16116	1208	4	The	the	DT
16116	1208	5	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	1208	6	.	.	.
16116	1209	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1209	2	the	the	DT
16116	1209	3	tall	tall	JJ
16116	1209	4	stem	stem	NN
16116	1209	5	free	free	JJ
16116	1209	6	from	from	IN
16116	1209	7	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1209	8	and	and	CC
16116	1209	9	the	the	DT
16116	1209	10	small	small	JJ
16116	1209	11	,	,	,
16116	1209	12	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	1209	13	crown	crown	NN
16116	1209	14	.	.	.
16116	1209	15	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1210	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1210	2	4	4	LS
16116	1210	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1210	4	Influence	Influence	NNP
16116	1210	5	of	of	IN
16116	1210	6	heat	heat	NN
16116	1210	7	:	:	:
16116	1210	8	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1210	9	require	require	VBP
16116	1210	10	a	a	DT
16116	1210	11	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1210	12	amount	amount	NN
16116	1210	13	of	of	IN
16116	1210	14	heat	heat	NN
16116	1210	15	.	.	.
16116	1211	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1211	2	receive	receive	VBP
16116	1211	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1211	4	partly	partly	RB
16116	1211	5	from	from	IN
16116	1211	6	the	the	DT
16116	1211	7	sun	sun	NN
16116	1211	8	and	and	CC
16116	1211	9	partly	partly	RB
16116	1211	10	from	from	IN
16116	1211	11	the	the	DT
16116	1211	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	1211	13	.	.	.
16116	1212	1	Evaporation	evaporation	NN
16116	1212	2	prevents	prevent	VBZ
16116	1212	3	the	the	DT
16116	1212	4	overheating	overheating	NN
16116	1212	5	of	of	IN
16116	1212	6	the	the	DT
16116	1212	7	crown	crown	NN
16116	1212	8	.	.	.
16116	1213	1	The	the	DT
16116	1213	2	main	main	JJ
16116	1213	3	stem	stem	NN
16116	1213	4	of	of	IN
16116	1213	5	the	the	DT
16116	1213	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1213	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1213	8	heated	heat	VBN
16116	1213	9	by	by	IN
16116	1213	10	water	water	NN
16116	1213	11	from	from	IN
16116	1213	12	the	the	DT
16116	1213	13	soil	soil	NN
16116	1213	14	;	;	:
16116	1213	15	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1213	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1213	17	in	in	IN
16116	1213	18	the	the	DT
16116	1213	19	open	open	JJ
16116	1213	20	begin	begin	VBP
16116	1213	21	growth	growth	NN
16116	1213	22	in	in	IN
16116	1213	23	the	the	DT
16116	1213	24	spring	spring	NN
16116	1213	25	earlier	early	RBR
16116	1213	26	than	than	IN
16116	1213	27	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1213	28	in	in	IN
16116	1213	29	the	the	DT
16116	1213	30	forest	forest	NN
16116	1213	31	because	because	IN
16116	1213	32	the	the	DT
16116	1213	33	soil	soil	NN
16116	1213	34	in	in	IN
16116	1213	35	the	the	DT
16116	1213	36	open	open	NN
16116	1213	37	is	be	VBZ
16116	1213	38	warmer	warm	JJR
16116	1213	39	.	.	.
16116	1214	1	Shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	1214	2	begin	begin	VBP
16116	1214	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1214	4	growth	growth	NN
16116	1214	5	earlier	early	RBR
16116	1214	6	than	than	IN
16116	1214	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1214	8	because	because	IN
16116	1214	9	of	of	IN
16116	1214	10	the	the	DT
16116	1214	11	nearness	nearness	NN
16116	1214	12	of	of	IN
16116	1214	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1214	14	crowns	crown	NNS
16116	1214	15	to	to	IN
16116	1214	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1214	17	root	root	NN
16116	1214	18	systems	system	NNS
16116	1214	19	.	.	.
16116	1215	1	This	this	DT
16116	1215	2	also	also	RB
16116	1215	3	explains	explain	VBZ
16116	1215	4	why	why	WRB
16116	1215	5	a	a	DT
16116	1215	6	warm	warm	JJ
16116	1215	7	rain	rain	NN
16116	1215	8	will	will	MD
16116	1215	9	start	start	VB
16116	1215	10	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	1215	11	quickly	quickly	RB
16116	1215	12	.	.	.
16116	1216	1	Too	too	RB
16116	1216	2	much	much	JJ
16116	1216	3	heat	heat	NN
16116	1216	4	will	will	MD
16116	1216	5	naturally	naturally	RB
16116	1216	6	cause	cause	VB
16116	1216	7	excessive	excessive	JJ
16116	1216	8	drying	drying	NN
16116	1216	9	of	of	IN
16116	1216	10	the	the	DT
16116	1216	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	1216	12	or	or	CC
16116	1216	13	excessive	excessive	JJ
16116	1216	14	evaporation	evaporation	NN
16116	1216	15	from	from	IN
16116	1216	16	the	the	DT
16116	1216	17	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1216	18	and	and	CC
16116	1216	19	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1216	20	more	more	JJR
16116	1216	21	water	water	NN
16116	1216	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	1216	23	needed	need	VBN
16116	1216	24	by	by	IN
16116	1216	25	the	the	DT
16116	1216	26	tree	tree	NN
16116	1216	27	in	in	IN
16116	1216	28	summer	summer	NN
16116	1216	29	than	than	IN
16116	1216	30	in	in	IN
16116	1216	31	winter	winter	NN
16116	1216	32	.	.	.
16116	1217	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1217	2	5	5	LS
16116	1217	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1217	4	Influence	influence	NN
16116	1217	5	of	of	IN
16116	1217	6	season	season	NN
16116	1217	7	and	and	CC
16116	1217	8	frost	frost	NN
16116	1217	9	:	:	:
16116	1217	10	The	the	DT
16116	1217	11	life	life	NN
16116	1217	12	processes	process	VBZ
16116	1217	13	of	of	IN
16116	1217	14	a	a	DT
16116	1217	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1217	16	are	be	VBP
16116	1217	17	checked	check	VBN
16116	1217	18	when	when	WRB
16116	1217	19	the	the	DT
16116	1217	20	temperature	temperature	NN
16116	1217	21	sinks	sink	VBZ
16116	1217	22	below	below	IN
16116	1217	23	a	a	DT
16116	1217	24	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1217	25	point	point	NN
16116	1217	26	.	.	.
16116	1218	1	The	the	DT
16116	1218	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1218	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1218	4	thus	thus	RB
16116	1218	5	,	,	,
16116	1218	6	during	during	IN
16116	1218	7	the	the	DT
16116	1218	8	winter	winter	NN
16116	1218	9	,	,	,
16116	1218	10	in	in	IN
16116	1218	11	a	a	DT
16116	1218	12	period	period	NN
16116	1218	13	of	of	IN
16116	1218	14	rest	rest	NN
16116	1218	15	and	and	CC
16116	1218	16	only	only	RB
16116	1218	17	a	a	DT
16116	1218	18	few	few	JJ
16116	1218	19	chemical	chemical	JJ
16116	1218	20	changes	change	NNS
16116	1218	21	take	take	VBP
16116	1218	22	place	place	NN
16116	1218	23	which	which	WDT
16116	1218	24	lead	lead	VBP
16116	1218	25	up	up	IN
16116	1218	26	to	to	IN
16116	1218	27	the	the	DT
16116	1218	28	starting	starting	NN
16116	1218	29	of	of	IN
16116	1218	30	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	1218	31	.	.	.
16116	1219	1	In	in	IN
16116	1219	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	1219	3	United	United	NNP
16116	1219	4	States	States	NNP
16116	1219	5	,	,	,
16116	1219	6	growth	growth	NN
16116	1219	7	starts	start	NNS
16116	1219	8	in	in	IN
16116	1219	9	April	April	NNP
16116	1219	10	and	and	CC
16116	1219	11	ceases	cease	VBZ
16116	1219	12	during	during	IN
16116	1219	13	the	the	DT
16116	1219	14	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1219	15	part	part	NN
16116	1219	16	of	of	IN
16116	1219	17	August	August	NNP
16116	1219	18	or	or	CC
16116	1219	19	in	in	IN
16116	1219	20	early	early	JJ
16116	1219	21	September	September	NNP
16116	1219	22	.	.	.
16116	1220	1	The	the	DT
16116	1220	2	different	different	JJ
16116	1220	3	parts	part	NNS
16116	1220	4	of	of	IN
16116	1220	5	a	a	DT
16116	1220	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1220	7	may	may	MD
16116	1220	8	freeze	freeze	VB
16116	1220	9	solid	solid	JJ
16116	1220	10	during	during	IN
16116	1220	11	the	the	DT
16116	1220	12	winter	winter	NN
16116	1220	13	without	without	IN
16116	1220	14	injury	injury	NN
16116	1220	15	,	,	,
16116	1220	16	provided	provide	VBD
16116	1220	17	the	the	DT
16116	1220	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	1220	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1220	20	a	a	DT
16116	1220	21	native	native	JJ
16116	1220	22	one	one	NN
16116	1220	23	.	.	.
16116	1221	1	Exotic	exotic	JJ
16116	1221	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1221	3	may	may	MD
16116	1221	4	suffer	suffer	VB
16116	1221	5	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	1221	6	from	from	IN
16116	1221	7	extreme	extreme	JJ
16116	1221	8	cold	cold	NN
16116	1221	9	.	.	.
16116	1222	1	This	this	DT
16116	1222	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1222	3	one	one	CD
16116	1222	4	of	of	IN
16116	1222	5	the	the	DT
16116	1222	6	main	main	JJ
16116	1222	7	reasons	reason	NNS
16116	1222	8	why	why	WRB
16116	1222	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1222	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1222	11	always	always	RB
16116	1222	12	advisable	advisable	JJ
16116	1222	13	to	to	TO
16116	1222	14	plant	plant	VB
16116	1222	15	native	native	JJ
16116	1222	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1222	17	rather	rather	RB
16116	1222	18	than	than	IN
16116	1222	19	those	those	DT
16116	1222	20	that	that	WDT
16116	1222	21	are	be	VBP
16116	1222	22	imported	import	VBN
16116	1222	23	and	and	CC
16116	1222	24	have	have	VBP
16116	1222	25	not	not	RB
16116	1222	26	yet	yet	RB
16116	1222	27	been	be	VBN
16116	1222	28	acclimatized	acclimatize	VBN
16116	1222	29	.	.	.
16116	1223	1	Frosts	frost	NNS
16116	1223	2	during	during	IN
16116	1223	3	mid	mid	NN
16116	1223	4	-	-	NN
16116	1223	5	winter	winter	NN
16116	1223	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1223	7	not	not	RB
16116	1223	8	quite	quite	RB
16116	1223	9	as	as	RB
16116	1223	10	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	1223	11	as	as	RB
16116	1223	12	early	early	JJ
16116	1223	13	and	and	CC
16116	1223	14	late	late	JJ
16116	1223	15	frosts	frost	NNS
16116	1223	16	and	and	CC
16116	1223	17	,	,	,
16116	1223	18	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1223	19	,	,	,
16116	1223	20	if	if	IN
16116	1223	21	one	one	CD
16116	1223	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	1223	23	going	go	VBG
16116	1223	24	to	to	TO
16116	1223	25	protect	protect	VB
16116	1223	26	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1223	27	from	from	IN
16116	1223	28	the	the	DT
16116	1223	29	winter	winter	NN
16116	1223	30	's	's	POS
16116	1223	31	cold	cold	NN
16116	1223	32	,	,	,
16116	1223	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1223	34	is	be	VBZ
16116	1223	35	well	well	JJ
16116	1223	36	to	to	TO
16116	1223	37	apply	apply	VB
16116	1223	38	the	the	DT
16116	1223	39	covering	covering	NN
16116	1223	40	early	early	RB
16116	1223	41	enough	enough	RB
16116	1223	42	and	and	CC
16116	1223	43	to	to	TO
16116	1223	44	keep	keep	VB
16116	1223	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1223	46	on	on	IN
16116	1223	47	late	late	RB
16116	1223	48	enough	enough	RB
16116	1223	49	to	to	TO
16116	1223	50	overcome	overcome	VB
16116	1223	51	this	this	DT
16116	1223	52	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16116	1223	53	.	.	.
16116	1224	1	The	the	DT
16116	1224	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
16116	1224	3	injuries	injury	NNS
16116	1224	4	from	from	IN
16116	1224	5	frost	frost	NN
16116	1224	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1224	7	also	also	RB
16116	1224	8	important	important	JJ
16116	1224	9	.	.	.
16116	1225	1	Snow	snow	NN
16116	1225	2	and	and	CC
16116	1225	3	sleet	sleet	NN
16116	1225	4	will	will	MD
16116	1225	5	weigh	weigh	VB
16116	1225	6	down	down	RP
16116	1225	7	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1225	8	but	but	CC
16116	1225	9	rarely	rarely	RB
16116	1225	10	break	break	VBP
16116	1225	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1225	12	,	,	,
16116	1225	13	while	while	IN
16116	1225	14	frost	frost	NN
16116	1225	15	will	will	MD
16116	1225	16	cause	cause	VB
16116	1225	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1225	18	to	to	TO
16116	1225	19	become	become	VB
16116	1225	20	brittle	brittle	JJ
16116	1225	21	and	and	CC
16116	1225	22	to	to	TO
16116	1225	23	break	break	VB
16116	1225	24	easily	easily	RB
16116	1225	25	.	.	.
16116	1226	1	Those	those	DT
16116	1226	2	who	who	WP
16116	1226	3	climb	climb	VBP
16116	1226	4	and	and	CC
16116	1226	5	prune	prune	VBP
16116	1226	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1226	7	should	should	MD
16116	1226	8	be	be	VB
16116	1226	9	especially	especially	RB
16116	1226	10	cautious	cautious	JJ
16116	1226	11	on	on	IN
16116	1226	12	frosty	frosty	JJ
16116	1226	13	days	day	NNS
16116	1226	14	.	.	.
16116	1227	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1227	2	6	6	LS
16116	1227	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1227	4	Influence	influence	NN
16116	1227	5	of	of	IN
16116	1227	6	air	air	NN
16116	1227	7	:	:	:
16116	1227	8	On	on	IN
16116	1227	9	the	the	DT
16116	1227	10	under	under	JJ
16116	1227	11	side	side	NN
16116	1227	12	of	of	IN
16116	1227	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1227	14	and	and	CC
16116	1227	15	on	on	IN
16116	1227	16	other	other	JJ
16116	1227	17	surfaces	surface	NNS
16116	1227	18	of	of	IN
16116	1227	19	a	a	DT
16116	1227	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1227	21	little	little	JJ
16116	1227	22	pores	pore	NNS
16116	1227	23	known	know	VBN
16116	1227	24	as	as	IN
16116	1227	25	_	_	NNP
16116	1227	26	stomata	stomata	NN
16116	1227	27	_	_	NNP
16116	1227	28	may	may	MD
16116	1227	29	be	be	VB
16116	1227	30	found	find	VBN
16116	1227	31	.	.	.
16116	1228	1	In	in	IN
16116	1228	2	the	the	DT
16116	1228	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	1228	4	of	of	IN
16116	1228	5	birch	birch	NN
16116	1228	6	and	and	CC
16116	1228	7	cherry	cherry	NN
16116	1228	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1228	9	these	these	DT
16116	1228	10	openings	opening	NNS
16116	1228	11	are	be	VBP
16116	1228	12	very	very	RB
16116	1228	13	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	1228	14	and	and	CC
16116	1228	15	are	be	VBP
16116	1228	16	there	there	EX
16116	1228	17	known	know	VBN
16116	1228	18	as	as	IN
16116	1228	19	_	_	NNP
16116	1228	20	lenticels	lenticel	NNS
16116	1228	21	_	_	NNP
16116	1228	22	.	.	.
16116	1229	1	These	these	DT
16116	1229	2	pores	pore	NNS
16116	1229	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1229	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1229	5	for	for	IN
16116	1229	6	the	the	DT
16116	1229	7	breathing	breathing	NN
16116	1229	8	of	of	IN
16116	1229	9	the	the	DT
16116	1229	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1229	11	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1229	12	respiration	respiration	NN
16116	1229	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1229	14	,	,	,
16116	1229	15	whereby	whereby	WRB
16116	1229	16	carbonic	carbonic	JJ
16116	1229	17	acid	acid	NN
16116	1229	18	gas	gas	NN
16116	1229	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1229	20	taken	take	VBN
16116	1229	21	in	in	RP
16116	1229	22	from	from	IN
16116	1229	23	the	the	DT
16116	1229	24	air	air	NN
16116	1229	25	and	and	CC
16116	1229	26	oxygen	oxygen	NN
16116	1229	27	given	give	VBN
16116	1229	28	out	out	RP
16116	1229	29	.	.	.
16116	1230	1	The	the	DT
16116	1230	2	process	process	NN
16116	1230	3	of	of	IN
16116	1230	4	assimilation	assimilation	NN
16116	1230	5	depends	depend	VBZ
16116	1230	6	upon	upon	IN
16116	1230	7	this	this	DT
16116	1230	8	breathing	breathing	NN
16116	1230	9	process	process	NN
16116	1230	10	and	and	CC
16116	1230	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1230	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1230	13	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1230	14	evident	evident	JJ
16116	1230	15	that	that	IN
16116	1230	16	when	when	WRB
16116	1230	17	the	the	DT
16116	1230	18	stomata	stoma	NNS
16116	1230	19	are	be	VBP
16116	1230	20	clogged	clog	VBN
16116	1230	21	as	as	IN
16116	1230	22	may	may	MD
16116	1230	23	occur	occur	VB
16116	1230	24	where	where	WRB
16116	1230	25	a	a	DT
16116	1230	26	tree	tree	NN
16116	1230	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	1230	28	subjected	subject	VBN
16116	1230	29	to	to	TO
16116	1230	30	smoke	smoke	NN
16116	1230	31	or	or	CC
16116	1230	32	dust	dust	NN
16116	1230	33	,	,	,
16116	1230	34	the	the	DT
16116	1230	35	life	life	NN
16116	1230	36	processes	process	VBZ
16116	1230	37	of	of	IN
16116	1230	38	the	the	DT
16116	1230	39	tree	tree	NN
16116	1230	40	will	will	MD
16116	1230	41	be	be	VB
16116	1230	42	interfered	interfere	VBN
16116	1230	43	with	with	IN
16116	1230	44	.	.	.
16116	1231	1	The	the	DT
16116	1231	2	same	same	JJ
16116	1231	3	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	1231	4	effect	effect	NN
16116	1231	5	results	result	NNS
16116	1231	6	when	when	WRB
16116	1231	7	the	the	DT
16116	1231	8	stomata	stomata	NN
16116	1231	9	of	of	IN
16116	1231	10	the	the	DT
16116	1231	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	1231	12	are	be	VBP
16116	1231	13	interfered	interfere	VBN
16116	1231	14	with	with	IN
16116	1231	15	.	.	.
16116	1232	1	Such	such	JJ
16116	1232	2	interference	interference	NN
16116	1232	3	may	may	MD
16116	1232	4	occur	occur	VB
16116	1232	5	in	in	IN
16116	1232	6	cases	case	NNS
16116	1232	7	where	where	WRB
16116	1232	8	a	a	DT
16116	1232	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1232	10	layer	layer	NN
16116	1232	11	of	of	IN
16116	1232	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	1232	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1232	14	piled	pile	VBN
16116	1232	15	around	around	IN
16116	1232	16	the	the	DT
16116	1232	17	base	base	NN
16116	1232	18	of	of	IN
16116	1232	19	a	a	DT
16116	1232	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1232	21	,	,	,
16116	1232	22	where	where	WRB
16116	1232	23	the	the	DT
16116	1232	24	soil	soil	NN
16116	1232	25	about	about	IN
16116	1232	26	the	the	DT
16116	1232	27	base	base	NN
16116	1232	28	of	of	IN
16116	1232	29	a	a	DT
16116	1232	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	1232	31	is	be	VBZ
16116	1232	32	allowed	allow	VBN
16116	1232	33	to	to	TO
16116	1232	34	become	become	VB
16116	1232	35	compact	compact	JJ
16116	1232	36	,	,	,
16116	1232	37	where	where	WRB
16116	1232	38	a	a	DT
16116	1232	39	tree	tree	NN
16116	1232	40	is	be	VBZ
16116	1232	41	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1232	42	too	too	RB
16116	1232	43	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1232	44	,	,	,
16116	1232	45	or	or	CC
16116	1232	46	where	where	WRB
16116	1232	47	the	the	DT
16116	1232	48	roots	root	NNS
16116	1232	49	are	be	VBP
16116	1232	50	submerged	submerge	VBN
16116	1232	51	under	under	IN
16116	1232	52	water	water	NN
16116	1232	53	for	for	IN
16116	1232	54	any	any	DT
16116	1232	55	length	length	NN
16116	1232	56	of	of	IN
16116	1232	57	time	time	NN
16116	1232	58	.	.	.
16116	1233	1	In	in	IN
16116	1233	2	any	any	DT
16116	1233	3	case	case	NN
16116	1233	4	the	the	DT
16116	1233	5	air	air	NN
16116	1233	6	can	can	MD
16116	1233	7	not	not	RB
16116	1233	8	get	get	VB
16116	1233	9	to	to	IN
16116	1233	10	the	the	DT
16116	1233	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	1233	12	and	and	CC
16116	1233	13	the	the	DT
16116	1233	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1233	15	suffers	suffer	VBZ
16116	1233	16	.	.	.
16116	1234	1	Nature	nature	NN
16116	1234	2	takes	take	VBZ
16116	1234	3	special	special	JJ
16116	1234	4	cognizance	cognizance	NN
16116	1234	5	of	of	IN
16116	1234	6	this	this	DT
16116	1234	7	important	important	JJ
16116	1234	8	requirement	requirement	NN
16116	1234	9	in	in	IN
16116	1234	10	the	the	DT
16116	1234	11	case	case	NN
16116	1234	12	of	of	IN
16116	1234	13	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	1234	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1234	15	,	,	,
16116	1234	16	which	which	WDT
16116	1234	17	habitually	habitually	RB
16116	1234	18	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1234	19	under	under	IN
16116	1234	20	water	water	NN
16116	1234	21	.	.	.
16116	1235	1	Here	here	RB
16116	1235	2	the	the	DT
16116	1235	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1235	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1235	5	provided	provide	VBN
16116	1235	6	with	with	IN
16116	1235	7	special	special	JJ
16116	1235	8	woody	woody	NN
16116	1235	9	protuberances	protuberance	NNS
16116	1235	10	known	know	VBN
16116	1235	11	as	as	IN
16116	1235	12	"	"	``
16116	1235	13	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	1235	14	knees	knee	VBZ
16116	1235	15	,	,	,
16116	1235	16	"	"	''
16116	1235	17	which	which	WDT
16116	1235	18	emerge	emerge	VBP
16116	1235	19	above	above	IN
16116	1235	20	water	water	NN
16116	1235	21	and	and	CC
16116	1235	22	take	take	VB
16116	1235	23	the	the	DT
16116	1235	24	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1235	25	air	air	NN
16116	1235	26	.	.	.
16116	1236	1	See	see	VB
16116	1236	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1236	3	.	.	.
16116	1237	1	18	18	CD
16116	1237	2	.	.	.
16116	1238	1	Conclusions	conclusion	NNS
16116	1238	2	:	:	:
16116	1238	3	From	from	IN
16116	1238	4	the	the	DT
16116	1238	5	foregoing	foregoing	NN
16116	1238	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1238	7	will	will	MD
16116	1238	8	be	be	VB
16116	1238	9	seen	see	VBN
16116	1238	10	that	that	IN
16116	1238	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1238	12	have	have	VBP
16116	1238	13	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1238	14	needs	need	NNS
16116	1238	15	that	that	IN
16116	1238	16	nature	nature	NN
16116	1238	17	or	or	CC
16116	1238	18	man	man	NN
16116	1238	19	must	must	MD
16116	1238	20	supply	supply	VB
16116	1238	21	.	.	.
16116	1239	1	These	these	DT
16116	1239	2	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1239	3	differ	differ	VBP
16116	1239	4	with	with	IN
16116	1239	5	the	the	DT
16116	1239	6	different	different	JJ
16116	1239	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	1239	8	,	,	,
16116	1239	9	and	and	CC
16116	1239	10	in	in	IN
16116	1239	11	all	all	DT
16116	1239	12	work	work	NN
16116	1239	13	of	of	IN
16116	1239	14	planting	planting	NN
16116	1239	15	and	and	CC
16116	1239	16	care	care	NN
16116	1239	17	as	as	RB
16116	1239	18	well	well	RB
16116	1239	19	as	as	IN
16116	1239	20	in	in	IN
16116	1239	21	the	the	DT
16116	1239	22	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1239	23	distribution	distribution	NN
16116	1239	24	of	of	IN
16116	1239	25	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1239	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1239	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	1239	28	both	both	CC
16116	1239	29	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	1239	30	and	and	CC
16116	1239	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1239	32	to	to	TO
16116	1239	33	observe	observe	VB
16116	1239	34	these	these	DT
16116	1239	35	individual	individual	NN
16116	1239	36	wants	want	VBZ
16116	1239	37	,	,	,
16116	1239	38	to	to	TO
16116	1239	39	select	select	VB
16116	1239	40	species	specie	NNS
16116	1239	41	in	in	IN
16116	1239	42	accordance	accordance	NN
16116	1239	43	with	with	IN
16116	1239	44	local	local	JJ
16116	1239	45	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1239	46	and	and	CC
16116	1239	47	to	to	TO
16116	1239	48	care	care	VB
16116	1239	49	for	for	IN
16116	1239	50	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1239	51	in	in	IN
16116	1239	52	conformity	conformity	NN
16116	1239	53	with	with	IN
16116	1239	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1239	55	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1239	56	needs	need	NNS
16116	1239	57	.	.	.
16116	1240	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16116	1240	2	V	v	NN
16116	1240	3	WHAT	what	WDT
16116	1240	4	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	1240	5	TO	to	IN
16116	1240	6	PLANT	PLANT	NNP
16116	1240	7	AND	and	CC
16116	1240	8	HOW	how	WRB
16116	1240	9	The	the	DT
16116	1240	10	following	follow	VBG
16116	1240	11	classification	classification	NN
16116	1240	12	will	will	MD
16116	1240	13	show	show	VB
16116	1240	14	the	the	DT
16116	1240	15	value	value	NN
16116	1240	16	of	of	IN
16116	1240	17	the	the	DT
16116	1240	18	more	more	RBR
16116	1240	19	important	important	JJ
16116	1240	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1240	21	for	for	IN
16116	1240	22	different	different	JJ
16116	1240	23	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	1240	24	of	of	IN
16116	1240	25	planting	planting	NN
16116	1240	26	.	.	.
16116	1241	1	The	the	DT
16116	1241	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	1241	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1241	4	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	1241	5	in	in	IN
16116	1241	6	the	the	DT
16116	1241	7	order	order	NN
16116	1241	8	of	of	IN
16116	1241	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1241	10	merit	merit	NN
16116	1241	11	for	for	IN
16116	1241	12	the	the	DT
16116	1241	13	particular	particular	JJ
16116	1241	14	object	object	NN
16116	1241	15	under	under	IN
16116	1241	16	consideration	consideration	NN
16116	1241	17	and	and	CC
16116	1241	18	the	the	DT
16116	1241	19	comments	comment	NNS
16116	1241	20	accompanying	accompany	VBG
16116	1241	21	each	each	DT
16116	1241	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	1241	23	are	be	VBP
16116	1241	24	intended	intend	VBN
16116	1241	25	to	to	TO
16116	1241	26	bring	bring	VB
16116	1241	27	out	out	RP
16116	1241	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1241	29	special	special	JJ
16116	1241	30	qualifications	qualification	NNS
16116	1241	31	for	for	IN
16116	1241	32	that	that	DT
16116	1241	33	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1241	34	.	.	.
16116	1242	1	Conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1242	2	for	for	IN
16116	1242	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	1242	4	growth	growth	NN
16116	1242	5	in	in	IN
16116	1242	6	one	one	CD
16116	1242	7	part	part	NN
16116	1242	8	of	of	IN
16116	1242	9	the	the	DT
16116	1242	10	country	country	NN
16116	1242	11	differ	differ	VBP
16116	1242	12	from	from	IN
16116	1242	13	those	those	DT
16116	1242	14	of	of	IN
16116	1242	15	another	another	DT
16116	1242	16	and	and	CC
16116	1242	17	these	these	DT
16116	1242	18	lists	list	NNS
16116	1242	19	,	,	,
16116	1242	20	especially	especially	RB
16116	1242	21	applicable	applicable	JJ
16116	1242	22	to	to	IN
16116	1242	23	the	the	DT
16116	1242	24	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	1242	25	States	States	NNP
16116	1242	26	,	,	,
16116	1242	27	may	may	MD
16116	1242	28	not	not	RB
16116	1242	29	at	at	RB
16116	1242	30	all	all	RB
16116	1242	31	fit	fit	VB
16116	1242	32	some	some	DT
16116	1242	33	other	other	JJ
16116	1242	34	locality	locality	NN
16116	1242	35	.	.	.
16116	1243	1	TREES	trees	NN
16116	1243	2	BEST	best	NN
16116	1243	3	FOR	for	IN
16116	1243	4	THE	the	DT
16116	1243	5	LAWN	LAWN	NNP
16116	1243	6	DECIDUOUS	DECIDUOUS	NNP
16116	1243	7	1	1	CD
16116	1243	8	.	.	.
16116	1244	1	American	American	NNP
16116	1244	2	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1244	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1244	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1244	5	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
16116	1244	6	americana	americana	VBZ
16116	1244	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1244	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1244	9	One	one	CD
16116	1244	10	of	of	IN
16116	1244	11	the	the	DT
16116	1244	12	noblest	noble	JJS
16116	1244	13	of	of	IN
16116	1244	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1244	15	.	.	.
16116	1245	1	Possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1245	2	a	a	DT
16116	1245	3	majestic	majestic	JJ
16116	1245	4	,	,	,
16116	1245	5	wide	wide	RB
16116	1245	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	1245	7	spreading	spread	VBG
16116	1245	8	,	,	,
16116	1245	9	umbrella	umbrella	NN
16116	1245	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	1245	11	shaped	shaped	JJ
16116	1245	12	crown	crown	NN
16116	1245	13	;	;	:
16116	1245	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1245	15	easily	easily	RB
16116	1245	16	transplanted	transplant	VBN
16116	1245	17	,	,	,
16116	1245	18	and	and	CC
16116	1245	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1245	20	suited	suit	VBN
16116	1245	21	to	to	IN
16116	1245	22	a	a	DT
16116	1245	23	variety	variety	NN
16116	1245	24	of	of	IN
16116	1245	25	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1245	26	.	.	.
16116	1246	1	2	2	LS
16116	1246	2	.	.	.
16116	1247	1	Pin	pin	UH
16116	1247	2	oak	oak	VB
16116	1247	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1247	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1247	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	1247	6	palustris	palustris	NNP
16116	1247	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1247	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1247	9	Has	have	VBZ
16116	1247	10	a	a	DT
16116	1247	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1247	12	crown	crown	NN
16116	1247	13	with	with	IN
16116	1247	14	low	low	RB
16116	1247	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	1247	16	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	1247	17	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1247	18	;	;	:
16116	1247	19	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1247	20	a	a	DT
16116	1247	21	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1247	22	situation	situation	NN
16116	1247	23	.	.	.
16116	1248	1	3	3	LS
16116	1248	2	.	.	.
16116	1249	1	European	european	JJ
16116	1249	2	linden	linden	NNP
16116	1249	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1249	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1249	5	Tilia	Tilia	NNP
16116	1249	6	microphylla	microphylla	NN
16116	1249	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1249	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1249	9	Possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1249	10	a	a	DT
16116	1249	11	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1249	12	shade	shade	NN
16116	1249	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	1249	14	bearing	bearing	NN
16116	1249	15	crown	crown	NN
16116	1249	16	;	;	:
16116	1249	17	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1249	18	well	well	RB
16116	1249	19	in	in	IN
16116	1249	20	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16116	1249	21	soil	soil	NN
16116	1249	22	.	.	.
16116	1250	1	4	4	LS
16116	1250	2	.	.	.
16116	1251	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	1251	2	maple	maple	NN
16116	1251	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1251	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1251	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	1251	6	rubrum	rubrum	NN
16116	1251	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1251	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1251	9	Shows	show	VBZ
16116	1251	10	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
16116	1251	11	colors	color	NNS
16116	1251	12	at	at	IN
16116	1251	13	all	all	DT
16116	1251	14	seasons	season	NNS
16116	1251	15	;	;	,
16116	1251	16	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1251	17	best	well	RBS
16116	1251	18	in	in	IN
16116	1251	19	a	a	DT
16116	1251	20	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1251	21	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1251	22	,	,	,
16116	1251	23	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1251	24	soil	soil	NN
16116	1251	25	.	.	.
16116	1252	1	5	5	CD
16116	1252	2	.	.	.
16116	1253	1	Copper	copper	NN
16116	1253	2	beech	beech	FW
16116	1253	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1253	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1253	5	Fagus	Fagus	NNP
16116	1253	6	sylvatica	sylvatica	NNP
16116	1253	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1253	8	,	,	,
16116	1253	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1253	10	alropurpurea	alropurpurea	NNP
16116	1253	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1253	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1253	13	Exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
16116	1253	14	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1253	15	in	in	IN
16116	1253	16	form	form	NN
16116	1253	17	,	,	,
16116	1253	18	bark	bark	NN
16116	1253	19	,	,	,
16116	1253	20	and	and	CC
16116	1253	21	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1253	22	and	and	CC
16116	1253	23	possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1253	24	great	great	JJ
16116	1253	25	longevity	longevity	NN
16116	1253	26	and	and	CC
16116	1253	27	sturdiness	sturdiness	NN
16116	1253	28	.	.	.
16116	1254	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1254	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1254	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	1254	4	to	to	TO
16116	1254	5	transplant	transplant	VB
16116	1254	6	and	and	CC
16116	1254	7	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1254	8	only	only	RB
16116	1254	9	small	small	JJ
16116	1254	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1254	11	from	from	IN
16116	1254	12	6	6	CD
16116	1254	13	to	to	TO
16116	1254	14	10	10	CD
16116	1254	15	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1254	16	in	in	IN
16116	1254	17	height	height	NN
16116	1254	18	should	should	MD
16116	1254	19	be	be	VB
16116	1254	20	used	use	VBN
16116	1254	21	.	.	.
16116	1255	1	6	6	CD
16116	1255	2	.	.	.
16116	1256	1	Coffee	coffee	NN
16116	1256	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1256	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1256	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1256	5	Gymnocladus	Gymnocladus	NNP
16116	1256	6	dioicus	dioicus	NN
16116	1256	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1256	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1256	9	A	a	DT
16116	1256	10	unique	unique	JJ
16116	1256	11	and	and	CC
16116	1256	12	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	1256	13	effect	effect	NN
16116	1256	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1256	15	produced	produce	VBN
16116	1256	16	by	by	IN
16116	1256	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1256	18	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	1256	19	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1256	20	and	and	CC
16116	1256	21	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1256	22	.	.	.
16116	1257	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1257	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1257	3	free	free	JJ
16116	1257	4	from	from	IN
16116	1257	5	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1257	6	and	and	CC
16116	1257	7	disease	disease	NN
16116	1257	8	;	;	:
16116	1257	9	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1257	10	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1257	11	of	of	IN
16116	1257	12	light	light	NN
16116	1257	13	;	;	:
16116	1257	14	will	will	MD
16116	1257	15	grow	grow	VB
16116	1257	16	in	in	IN
16116	1257	17	poor	poor	JJ
16116	1257	18	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1257	19	.	.	.
16116	1258	1	7	7	LS
16116	1258	2	.	.	.
16116	1259	1	European	european	JJ
16116	1259	2	white	white	NNP
16116	1259	3	birch	birch	NN
16116	1259	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1259	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1259	6	Belula	Belula	NNP
16116	1259	7	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	1259	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1259	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1259	10	A	a	DT
16116	1259	11	graceful	graceful	JJ
16116	1259	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1259	13	and	and	CC
16116	1259	14	very	very	RB
16116	1259	15	effective	effective	JJ
16116	1259	16	as	as	IN
16116	1259	17	a	a	DT
16116	1259	18	single	single	JJ
16116	1259	19	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	1259	20	on	on	IN
16116	1259	21	the	the	DT
16116	1259	22	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1259	23	,	,	,
16116	1259	24	or	or	CC
16116	1259	25	in	in	IN
16116	1259	26	a	a	DT
16116	1259	27	group	group	NN
16116	1259	28	among	among	IN
16116	1259	29	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	1259	30	;	;	:
16116	1259	31	should	should	MD
16116	1259	32	be	be	VB
16116	1259	33	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1259	34	in	in	IN
16116	1259	35	early	early	JJ
16116	1259	36	spring	spring	NN
16116	1259	37	,	,	,
16116	1259	38	and	and	CC
16116	1259	39	special	special	JJ
16116	1259	40	care	care	NN
16116	1259	41	taken	take	VBN
16116	1259	42	to	to	TO
16116	1259	43	protect	protect	VB
16116	1259	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1259	45	tender	tender	NN
16116	1259	46	rootlets	rootlet	NNS
16116	1259	47	.	.	.
16116	1260	1	8	8	LS
16116	1260	2	.	.	.
16116	1261	1	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	1261	2	or	or	CC
16116	1261	3	Maiden	maiden	NN
16116	1261	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	1261	5	hair	hair	NN
16116	1261	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1261	7	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1261	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1261	9	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	1261	10	biloba	biloba	NNS
16116	1261	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1261	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1261	13	Where	where	WRB
16116	1261	14	there	there	EX
16116	1261	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1261	16	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1261	17	of	of	IN
16116	1261	18	room	room	NN
16116	1261	19	for	for	IN
16116	1261	20	the	the	DT
16116	1261	21	spread	spread	NN
16116	1261	22	of	of	IN
16116	1261	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1261	24	odd	odd	JJ
16116	1261	25	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1261	26	,	,	,
16116	1261	27	the	the	DT
16116	1261	28	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	1261	29	makes	make	VBZ
16116	1261	30	a	a	DT
16116	1261	31	picturesque	picturesque	NN
16116	1261	32	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	1261	33	tree	tree	NN
16116	1261	34	.	.	.
16116	1262	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1262	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1262	3	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1262	4	and	and	CC
16116	1262	5	free	free	JJ
16116	1262	6	from	from	IN
16116	1262	7	insect	insect	JJ
16116	1262	8	pests	pest	NNS
16116	1262	9	and	and	CC
16116	1262	10	disease	disease	NN
16116	1262	11	.	.	.
16116	1263	1	9	9	CD
16116	1263	2	.	.	.
16116	1264	1	Horsechestnut	Horsechestnut	NNP
16116	1264	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1264	3	_	_	NNP
16116	1264	4	Aesculus	Aesculus	NNP
16116	1264	5	hippocastanum	hippocastanum	NN
16116	1264	6	_	_	NN
16116	1264	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1264	8	Carries	carry	VBZ
16116	1264	9	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1264	10	,	,	,
16116	1264	11	showy	showy	JJ
16116	1264	12	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1264	13	,	,	,
16116	1264	14	and	and	CC
16116	1264	15	has	have	VBZ
16116	1264	16	a	a	DT
16116	1264	17	compact	compact	JJ
16116	1264	18	,	,	,
16116	1264	19	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1264	20	low	low	JJ
16116	1264	21	-	-	HYPH
16116	1264	22	branched	branched	JJ
16116	1264	23	crown	crown	NN
16116	1264	24	;	;	:
16116	1264	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	1264	26	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	1264	27	subject	subject	JJ
16116	1264	28	to	to	IN
16116	1264	29	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1264	30	and	and	CC
16116	1264	31	disease	disease	NN
16116	1264	32	.	.	.
16116	1265	1	The	the	DT
16116	1265	2	red	red	JJ
16116	1265	3	flowering	flower	VBG
16116	1265	4	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	1265	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1265	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1265	7	A.	A.	NNP
16116	1266	1	rubicunda	rubicunda	NNP
16116	1266	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1266	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1266	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1266	5	equally	equally	RB
16116	1266	6	attractive	attractive	JJ
16116	1266	7	.	.	.
16116	1267	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1267	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1267	3	:	:	:
16116	1267	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1267	5	.	.	.
16116	1268	1	92.--A	92.--A	NNP
16116	1268	2	Lawn	Lawn	NNP
16116	1268	3	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1268	4	.	.	.
16116	1269	1	European	European	NNP
16116	1269	2	Weeping	Weeping	NNP
16116	1269	3	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	1269	4	.	.	.
16116	1269	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1270	1	10	10	CD
16116	1270	2	.	.	.
16116	1271	1	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
16116	1271	2	maple	maple	NN
16116	1271	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1271	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1271	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	1271	6	saccharum	saccharum	NN
16116	1271	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1271	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1271	9	Has	have	VBZ
16116	1271	10	a	a	DT
16116	1271	11	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1271	12	crown	crown	NN
16116	1271	13	and	and	CC
16116	1271	14	colors	color	NNS
16116	1271	15	beautifully	beautifully	RB
16116	1271	16	in	in	IN
16116	1271	17	the	the	DT
16116	1271	18	fall	fall	NN
16116	1271	19	;	;	:
16116	1271	20	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1271	21	a	a	DT
16116	1271	22	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1271	23	soil	soil	NN
16116	1271	24	and	and	CC
16116	1271	25	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	1271	26	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1271	27	.	.	.
16116	1272	1	11	11	CD
16116	1272	2	.	.	.
16116	1273	1	Soulange	Soulange	NNP
16116	1273	2	's	's	POS
16116	1273	3	magnolia	magnolia	NNS
16116	1273	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1273	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1273	6	Magnolia	Magnolia	NNP
16116	1273	7	soulangeana	soulangeana	NNS
16116	1273	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1273	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1273	10	Extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1273	11	hard	hard	JJ
16116	1273	12	and	and	CC
16116	1273	13	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1273	14	in	in	IN
16116	1273	15	early	early	JJ
16116	1273	16	spring	spring	NN
16116	1273	17	before	before	IN
16116	1273	18	the	the	DT
16116	1273	19	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1273	20	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1273	21	.	.	.
16116	1274	1	12	12	CD
16116	1274	2	.	.	.
16116	1275	1	Flowering	flower	VBG
16116	1275	2	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	1275	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1275	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1275	5	Cornus	Cornus	NNP
16116	1275	6	florida	florida	NNP
16116	1275	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1275	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1275	9	Popular	Popular	NNP
16116	1275	10	for	for	IN
16116	1275	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1275	12	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1275	13	white	white	JJ
16116	1275	14	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1275	15	in	in	IN
16116	1275	16	the	the	DT
16116	1275	17	early	early	JJ
16116	1275	18	spring	spring	NN
16116	1275	19	and	and	CC
16116	1275	20	the	the	DT
16116	1275	21	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1275	22	coloring	coloring	NN
16116	1275	23	of	of	IN
16116	1275	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1275	25	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1275	26	in	in	IN
16116	1275	27	the	the	DT
16116	1275	28	fall	fall	NN
16116	1275	29	;	;	:
16116	1275	30	does	do	VBZ
16116	1275	31	not	not	RB
16116	1275	32	grow	grow	VB
16116	1275	33	to	to	IN
16116	1275	34	large	large	JJ
16116	1275	35	size	size	NN
16116	1275	36	.	.	.
16116	1276	1	The	the	DT
16116	1276	2	red	red	JJ
16116	1276	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1276	4	flowering	flower	VBG
16116	1276	5	variety	variety	NN
16116	1276	6	of	of	IN
16116	1276	7	this	this	DT
16116	1276	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1276	9	,	,	,
16116	1276	10	though	though	IN
16116	1276	11	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1276	12	not	not	RB
16116	1276	13	quite	quite	RB
16116	1276	14	as	as	RB
16116	1276	15	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1276	16	,	,	,
16116	1276	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	1276	18	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1276	19	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1276	20	.	.	.
16116	1277	1	13	13	CD
16116	1277	2	.	.	.
16116	1278	1	Japanese	japanese	JJ
16116	1278	2	maple	maple	NN
16116	1278	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1278	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1278	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	1278	6	polymorphum	polymorphum	NN
16116	1278	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1278	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1278	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1278	10	has	have	VBZ
16116	1278	11	several	several	JJ
16116	1278	12	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	1278	13	of	of	IN
16116	1278	14	different	different	JJ
16116	1278	15	hues	hue	NNS
16116	1278	16	and	and	CC
16116	1278	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1278	18	colors	color	VBZ
16116	1278	19	beautifully	beautifully	RB
16116	1278	20	in	in	IN
16116	1278	21	the	the	DT
16116	1278	22	fall	fall	NN
16116	1278	23	;	;	:
16116	1278	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1278	25	does	do	VBZ
16116	1278	26	not	not	RB
16116	1278	27	grow	grow	VB
16116	1278	28	to	to	IN
16116	1278	29	large	large	JJ
16116	1278	30	size	size	NN
16116	1278	31	.	.	.
16116	1279	1	CONIFEROUS	CONIFEROUS	NNP
16116	1279	2	14	14	CD
16116	1279	3	.	.	.
16116	1280	1	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	1280	2	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	1280	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1280	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1280	5	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	1280	6	orientalis	orientalis	NN
16116	1280	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1280	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1280	9	Forms	form	VBZ
16116	1280	10	a	a	DT
16116	1280	11	dignified	dignified	JJ
16116	1280	12	,	,	,
16116	1280	13	large	large	JJ
16116	1280	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1280	15	with	with	IN
16116	1280	16	a	a	DT
16116	1280	17	compact	compact	JJ
16116	1280	18	crown	crown	NN
16116	1280	19	and	and	CC
16116	1280	20	low	low	JJ
16116	1280	21	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1280	22	;	;	:
16116	1280	23	is	be	VBZ
16116	1280	24	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1280	25	.	.	.
16116	1281	1	15	15	CD
16116	1281	2	.	.	.
16116	1282	1	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	1282	2	pine	pine	NN
16116	1282	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1282	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1282	5	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	1282	6	austriaca	austriaca	NN
16116	1282	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1282	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1282	9	Is	be	VBZ
16116	1282	10	very	very	RB
16116	1282	11	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1282	12	;	;	:
16116	1282	13	possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1282	14	a	a	DT
16116	1282	15	compact	compact	JJ
16116	1282	16	crown	crown	NN
16116	1282	17	;	;	:
16116	1282	18	will	will	MD
16116	1282	19	grow	grow	VB
16116	1282	20	in	in	IN
16116	1282	21	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1282	22	of	of	IN
16116	1282	23	medium	medium	JJ
16116	1282	24	quality	quality	NN
16116	1282	25	.	.	.
16116	1283	1	16	16	CD
16116	1283	2	.	.	.
16116	1284	1	Bhotan	bhotan	JJ
16116	1284	2	pine	pine	NN
16116	1284	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1284	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1284	5	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	1284	6	excelsa	excelsa	NN
16116	1284	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1284	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1284	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1284	10	luxuriantly	luxuriantly	RB
16116	1284	11	;	;	:
16116	1284	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1284	13	dignified	dignified	JJ
16116	1284	14	and	and	CC
16116	1284	15	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1284	16	;	;	:
16116	1284	17	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1284	18	a	a	DT
16116	1284	19	good	good	JJ
16116	1284	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	1284	21	,	,	,
16116	1284	22	and	and	CC
16116	1284	23	in	in	IN
16116	1284	24	youth	youth	NN
16116	1284	25	needs	need	VBZ
16116	1284	26	some	some	DT
16116	1284	27	protection	protection	NN
16116	1284	28	from	from	IN
16116	1284	29	extreme	extreme	JJ
16116	1284	30	cold	cold	NN
16116	1284	31	.	.	.
16116	1285	1	17	17	CD
16116	1285	2	.	.	.
16116	1286	1	White	white	JJ
16116	1286	2	pine	pine	NN
16116	1286	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1286	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1286	5	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	1286	6	strobus	strobus	NNP
16116	1286	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1286	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1286	9	Branches	branch	NNS
16116	1286	10	gracefully	gracefully	RB
16116	1286	11	and	and	CC
16116	1286	12	forms	form	VBZ
16116	1286	13	a	a	DT
16116	1286	14	large	large	JJ
16116	1286	15	,	,	,
16116	1286	16	dignified	dignified	JJ
16116	1286	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	1286	18	;	;	:
16116	1286	19	will	will	MD
16116	1286	20	thrive	thrive	VB
16116	1286	21	on	on	IN
16116	1286	22	a	a	DT
16116	1286	23	variety	variety	NN
16116	1286	24	of	of	IN
16116	1286	25	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1286	26	.	.	.
16116	1287	1	18	18	CD
16116	1287	2	.	.	.
16116	1288	1	European	european	JJ
16116	1288	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	1288	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1288	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1288	5	Larix	Larix	NNP
16116	1288	6	europaea	europaea	NNP
16116	1288	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1288	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1288	9	Has	have	VBZ
16116	1288	10	a	a	DT
16116	1288	11	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1288	12	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	1288	13	;	;	,
16116	1288	14	thrives	thrive	VBZ
16116	1288	15	best	good	JJS
16116	1288	16	in	in	IN
16116	1288	17	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1288	18	situations	situation	NNS
16116	1288	19	.	.	.
16116	1289	1	19	19	CD
16116	1289	2	.	.	.
16116	1290	1	Blue	blue	JJ
16116	1290	2	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	1290	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1290	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1290	5	Picea	Picea	NNP
16116	1290	6	pungens	pungen	VBZ
16116	1290	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1290	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1290	9	Extremely	extremely	RB
16116	1290	10	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1290	11	;	;	:
16116	1290	12	forms	form	VBZ
16116	1290	13	a	a	DT
16116	1290	14	perfect	perfect	JJ
16116	1290	15	specimen	specimen	NNP
16116	1290	16	plant	plant	NN
16116	1290	17	for	for	IN
16116	1290	18	the	the	DT
16116	1290	19	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1290	20	.	.	.
16116	1291	1	20	20	CD
16116	1291	2	.	.	.
16116	1292	1	Japanese	japanese	JJ
16116	1292	2	umbrella	umbrella	NN
16116	1292	3	pine	pine	NN
16116	1292	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1292	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1292	6	Sciadopitys	Sciadopitys	NNP
16116	1292	7	verlicillata	verlicillata	IN
16116	1292	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1292	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1292	10	Very	very	RB
16116	1292	11	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1292	12	;	;	:
16116	1292	13	retains	retain	VBZ
16116	1292	14	a	a	DT
16116	1292	15	compact	compact	JJ
16116	1292	16	crown	crown	NN
16116	1292	17	.	.	.
16116	1293	1	An	an	DT
16116	1293	2	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	1293	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	1293	4	plant	plant	NN
16116	1293	5	when	when	WRB
16116	1293	6	grouped	group	VBN
16116	1293	7	with	with	IN
16116	1293	8	other	other	JJ
16116	1293	9	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	1293	10	on	on	IN
16116	1293	11	the	the	DT
16116	1293	12	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1293	13	.	.	.
16116	1294	1	Does	do	VBZ
16116	1294	2	not	not	RB
16116	1294	3	grow	grow	VB
16116	1294	4	to	to	IN
16116	1294	5	large	large	JJ
16116	1294	6	size	size	NN
16116	1294	7	.	.	.
16116	1295	1	21	21	CD
16116	1295	2	.	.	.
16116	1296	1	Mugho	Mugho	NNP
16116	1296	2	pine	pine	NN
16116	1296	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1296	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1296	5	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	1296	6	mughus	mughus	NN
16116	1296	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1296	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1296	9	A	a	DT
16116	1296	10	low	low	RB
16116	1296	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1296	12	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1296	13	evergreen	evergreen	NN
16116	1296	14	;	;	,
16116	1296	15	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1296	16	;	;	:
16116	1296	17	important	important	JJ
16116	1296	18	in	in	IN
16116	1296	19	group	group	NN
16116	1296	20	planting	planting	NN
16116	1296	21	.	.	.
16116	1297	1	22	22	CD
16116	1297	2	.	.	.
16116	1298	1	Obtuse	obtuse	JJ
16116	1298	2	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1298	3	Japanese	japanese	JJ
16116	1298	4	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	1298	5	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1298	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1298	7	Retinospora	Retinospora	NNP
16116	1298	8	obtusa	obtusa	VBD
16116	1298	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1298	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1298	11	Beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1298	12	evergreen	evergreen	NN
16116	1298	13	of	of	IN
16116	1298	14	small	small	JJ
16116	1298	15	size	size	NN
16116	1298	16	;	;	,
16116	1298	17	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1298	18	;	;	:
16116	1298	19	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	1298	20	for	for	IN
16116	1298	21	group	group	NN
16116	1298	22	planting	planting	NN
16116	1298	23	.	.	.
16116	1299	1	23	23	CD
16116	1299	2	.	.	.
16116	1300	1	English	English	NNP
16116	1300	2	yew	yew	NNP
16116	1300	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1300	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1300	5	Taxus	Taxus	NNP
16116	1300	6	baccata	baccata	NN
16116	1300	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1300	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1300	9	An	an	DT
16116	1300	10	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	1300	11	evergreen	evergreen	NN
16116	1300	12	usually	usually	RB
16116	1300	13	of	of	IN
16116	1300	14	low	low	JJ
16116	1300	15	form	form	NN
16116	1300	16	;	;	,
16116	1300	17	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1300	18	for	for	IN
16116	1300	19	the	the	DT
16116	1300	20	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1300	21	,	,	,
16116	1300	22	massed	mass	VBN
16116	1300	23	with	with	IN
16116	1300	24	others	other	NNS
16116	1300	25	or	or	CC
16116	1300	26	as	as	IN
16116	1300	27	a	a	DT
16116	1300	28	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	1300	29	plant	plant	NN
16116	1300	30	;	;	:
16116	1300	31	will	will	MD
16116	1300	32	grow	grow	VB
16116	1300	33	in	in	IN
16116	1300	34	the	the	DT
16116	1300	35	shade	shade	NN
16116	1300	36	of	of	IN
16116	1300	37	other	other	JJ
16116	1300	38	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1300	39	.	.	.
16116	1301	1	There	there	EX
16116	1301	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1301	3	various	various	JJ
16116	1301	4	forms	form	NNS
16116	1301	5	of	of	IN
16116	1301	6	this	this	DT
16116	1301	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	1301	8	of	of	IN
16116	1301	9	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
16116	1301	10	value	value	NN
16116	1301	11	.	.	.
16116	1302	1	TREES	trees	NN
16116	1302	2	BEST	best	NN
16116	1302	3	FOR	for	IN
16116	1302	4	THE	the	DT
16116	1302	5	STREET	STREET	NNP
16116	1302	6	1	1	CD
16116	1302	7	.	.	.
16116	1303	1	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	1303	2	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	1303	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1303	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1303	5	Platanus	Platanus	NNP
16116	1303	6	orientalis	orientali	NNS
16116	1303	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1303	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1303	9	Very	very	RB
16116	1303	10	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1303	11	;	;	:
16116	1303	12	will	will	MD
16116	1303	13	adapt	adapt	VB
16116	1303	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1303	15	to	to	IN
16116	1303	16	city	city	NN
16116	1303	17	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1303	18	;	;	:
16116	1303	19	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1303	20	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1303	21	fast	fast	RB
16116	1303	22	and	and	CC
16116	1303	23	is	be	VBZ
16116	1303	24	highly	highly	RB
16116	1303	25	resistant	resistant	JJ
16116	1303	26	to	to	IN
16116	1303	27	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1303	28	and	and	CC
16116	1303	29	disease	disease	NN
16116	1303	30	.	.	.
16116	1304	1	2	2	LS
16116	1304	2	.	.	.
16116	1305	1	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	1305	2	maple	maple	NN
16116	1305	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1305	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1305	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	1305	6	platanoides	platanoide	VBZ
16116	1305	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1305	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1305	9	Very	very	RB
16116	1305	10	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1305	11	;	;	:
16116	1305	12	possesses	possess	VBZ
16116	1305	13	a	a	DT
16116	1305	14	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1305	15	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1305	16	and	and	CC
16116	1305	17	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1305	18	crown	crown	NN
16116	1305	19	;	;	:
16116	1305	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	1305	21	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	1305	22	free	free	JJ
16116	1305	23	from	from	IN
16116	1305	24	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1305	25	and	and	CC
16116	1305	26	disease	disease	NN
16116	1305	27	and	and	CC
16116	1305	28	will	will	MD
16116	1305	29	withstand	withstand	VB
16116	1305	30	the	the	DT
16116	1305	31	average	average	JJ
16116	1305	32	city	city	NN
16116	1305	33	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1305	34	.	.	.
16116	1306	1	3	3	LS
16116	1306	2	.	.	.
16116	1307	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	1307	2	oak	oak	NN
16116	1307	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1307	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1307	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	1307	6	rubra	rubra	NNP
16116	1307	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1307	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1307	9	Fastest	fast	JJS
16116	1307	10	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1307	11	of	of	IN
16116	1307	12	the	the	DT
16116	1307	13	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	1307	14	;	;	:
16116	1307	15	very	very	RB
16116	1307	16	durable	durable	JJ
16116	1307	17	and	and	CC
16116	1307	18	highly	highly	RB
16116	1307	19	resistant	resistant	JJ
16116	1307	20	to	to	IN
16116	1307	21	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1307	22	and	and	CC
16116	1307	23	disease	disease	NN
16116	1307	24	;	;	:
16116	1307	25	will	will	MD
16116	1307	26	grow	grow	VB
16116	1307	27	in	in	IN
16116	1307	28	the	the	DT
16116	1307	29	average	average	JJ
16116	1307	30	soil	soil	NN
16116	1307	31	of	of	IN
16116	1307	32	the	the	DT
16116	1307	33	city	city	NNP
16116	1307	34	street	street	NNP
16116	1307	35	.	.	.
16116	1308	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1308	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1308	3	:	:	:
16116	1308	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1308	5	.	.	.
16116	1309	1	93.--Street	93.--street	CD
16116	1309	2	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1309	3	.	.	.
16116	1310	1	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	1310	2	Maples	Maples	NNPS
16116	1310	3	.	.	.
16116	1310	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1311	1	4	4	LS
16116	1311	2	.	.	.
16116	1312	1	Gingko	gingko	NN
16116	1312	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1312	3	_	_	NNP
16116	1312	4	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	1312	5	biloba	biloba	NNS
16116	1312	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1312	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1312	8	Hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1312	9	and	and	CC
16116	1312	10	absolutely	absolutely	RB
16116	1312	11	free	free	JJ
16116	1312	12	from	from	IN
16116	1312	13	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1312	14	and	and	CC
16116	1312	15	disease	disease	NN
16116	1312	16	;	;	,
16116	1312	17	suited	suit	VBN
16116	1312	18	for	for	IN
16116	1312	19	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	1312	20	streets	street	NNS
16116	1312	21	,	,	,
16116	1312	22	and	and	CC
16116	1312	23	will	will	MD
16116	1312	24	permit	permit	VB
16116	1312	25	of	of	IN
16116	1312	26	close	close	JJ
16116	1312	27	planting	planting	NN
16116	1312	28	.	.	.
16116	1313	1	5	5	CD
16116	1313	2	.	.	.
16116	1314	1	European	european	JJ
16116	1314	2	linden	linden	NNP
16116	1314	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1314	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1314	5	Tilia	Tilia	NNP
16116	1314	6	microphylla	microphylla	NN
16116	1314	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1314	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1314	9	Beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1314	10	shade	shade	NN
16116	1314	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1314	12	bearing	bearing	NN
16116	1314	13	crown	crown	NN
16116	1314	14	;	;	:
16116	1314	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1314	16	very	very	RB
16116	1314	17	responsive	responsive	JJ
16116	1314	18	to	to	IN
16116	1314	19	good	good	JJ
16116	1314	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	1314	21	and	and	CC
16116	1314	22	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1314	23	of	of	IN
16116	1314	24	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1314	25	.	.	.
16116	1315	1	6	6	CD
16116	1315	2	.	.	.
16116	1316	1	American	American	NNP
16116	1316	2	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1316	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1316	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1316	5	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
16116	1316	6	americana	americana	VBZ
16116	1316	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1316	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1316	9	When	when	WRB
16116	1316	10	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1316	11	in	in	IN
16116	1316	12	rows	row	NNS
16116	1316	13	along	along	IN
16116	1316	14	an	an	DT
16116	1316	15	avenue	avenue	NN
16116	1316	16	,	,	,
16116	1316	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1316	18	forms	form	VBZ
16116	1316	19	a	a	DT
16116	1316	20	tall	tall	JJ
16116	1316	21	majestic	majestic	JJ
16116	1316	22	archway	archway	NN
16116	1316	23	of	of	IN
16116	1316	24	great	great	JJ
16116	1316	25	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	1316	26	.	.	.
16116	1317	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1317	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1317	3	best	well	RBS
16116	1317	4	suited	suited	JJ
16116	1317	5	for	for	IN
16116	1317	6	wide	wide	JJ
16116	1317	7	streets	street	NNS
16116	1317	8	and	and	CC
16116	1317	9	should	should	MD
16116	1317	10	be	be	VB
16116	1317	11	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1317	12	further	far	RBR
16116	1317	13	apart	apart	RB
16116	1317	14	than	than	IN
16116	1317	15	the	the	DT
16116	1317	16	other	other	JJ
16116	1317	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1317	18	listed	list	VBN
16116	1317	19	above	above	RB
16116	1317	20	.	.	.
16116	1318	1	Requires	require	VBZ
16116	1318	2	a	a	DT
16116	1318	3	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1318	4	good	good	JJ
16116	1318	5	soil	soil	NN
16116	1318	6	and	and	CC
16116	1318	7	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1318	8	of	of	IN
16116	1318	9	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1318	10	,	,	,
16116	1318	11	and	and	CC
16116	1318	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1318	13	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1318	14	not	not	RB
16116	1318	15	suited	suit	VBN
16116	1318	16	for	for	IN
16116	1318	17	planting	plant	VBG
16116	1318	18	in	in	IN
16116	1318	19	the	the	DT
16116	1318	20	heart	heart	NN
16116	1318	21	of	of	IN
16116	1318	22	a	a	DT
16116	1318	23	large	large	JJ
16116	1318	24	city	city	NN
16116	1318	25	.	.	.
16116	1319	1	7	7	LS
16116	1319	2	.	.	.
16116	1320	1	Pin	pin	UH
16116	1320	2	oak	oak	VB
16116	1320	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1320	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1320	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	1320	6	palustris	palustris	NNP
16116	1320	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1320	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1320	9	This	this	DT
16116	1320	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1320	11	exhibits	exhibit	VBZ
16116	1320	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1320	13	greatest	great	JJS
16116	1320	14	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	1320	15	when	when	WRB
16116	1320	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1320	17	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1320	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1320	19	allowed	allow	VBN
16116	1320	20	to	to	TO
16116	1320	21	droop	droop	VB
16116	1320	22	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1320	23	low	low	RB
16116	1320	24	.	.	.
16116	1321	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1321	2	,	,	,
16116	1321	3	moreover	moreover	RB
16116	1321	4	,	,	,
16116	1321	5	needs	need	VBZ
16116	1321	6	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1321	7	of	of	IN
16116	1321	8	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1321	9	to	to	TO
16116	1321	10	thrive	thrive	VB
16116	1321	11	and	and	CC
16116	1321	12	the	the	DT
16116	1321	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1321	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1321	15	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1321	16	best	best	RB
16116	1321	17	suited	suited	JJ
16116	1321	18	for	for	IN
16116	1321	19	streets	street	NNS
16116	1321	20	in	in	IN
16116	1321	21	suburban	suburban	JJ
16116	1321	22	sections	section	NNS
16116	1321	23	,	,	,
16116	1321	24	where	where	WRB
16116	1321	25	these	these	DT
16116	1321	26	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1321	27	can	can	MD
16116	1321	28	be	be	VB
16116	1321	29	more	more	RBR
16116	1321	30	readily	readily	RB
16116	1321	31	met	meet	VBN
16116	1321	32	.	.	.
16116	1322	1	8	8	LS
16116	1322	2	.	.	.
16116	1323	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	1323	2	maple	maple	NN
16116	1323	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1323	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1323	5	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	1323	6	rubrum	rubrum	NN
16116	1323	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1323	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1323	9	Beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	1323	10	in	in	IN
16116	1323	11	all	all	DT
16116	1323	12	seasons	season	NNS
16116	1323	13	of	of	IN
16116	1323	14	the	the	DT
16116	1323	15	year	year	NN
16116	1323	16	;	;	:
16116	1323	17	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1323	18	a	a	DT
16116	1323	19	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1323	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	1323	21	and	and	CC
16116	1323	22	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	1323	23	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1323	24	.	.	.
16116	1324	1	TREES	trees	NN
16116	1324	2	BEST	best	NN
16116	1324	3	FOR	for	IN
16116	1324	4	WOODLAND	woodland	NN
16116	1324	5	FOR	for	IN
16116	1324	6	OPEN	open	JJ
16116	1324	7	PLACES	place	NNS
16116	1324	8	1	1	CD
16116	1324	9	.	.	.
16116	1325	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	1325	2	oak	oak	NN
16116	1325	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1325	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1325	5	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	1325	6	rubra	rubra	NNP
16116	1325	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1325	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1325	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1325	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1325	11	to	to	IN
16116	1325	12	large	large	JJ
16116	1325	13	size	size	NN
16116	1325	14	and	and	CC
16116	1325	15	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	1325	16	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1325	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	1325	18	;	;	:
16116	1325	19	will	will	MD
16116	1325	20	grow	grow	VB
16116	1325	21	in	in	IN
16116	1325	22	poor	poor	JJ
16116	1325	23	soil	soil	NN
16116	1325	24	.	.	.
16116	1326	1	2	2	LS
16116	1326	2	.	.	.
16116	1327	1	White	white	JJ
16116	1327	2	pine	pine	NN
16116	1327	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1327	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1327	5	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	1327	6	strobus	strobus	NNP
16116	1327	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1327	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1327	9	Rapid	Rapid	NNP
16116	1327	10	grower	grower	NN
16116	1327	11	;	;	:
16116	1327	12	endures	endure	NNS
16116	1327	13	but	but	CC
16116	1327	14	little	little	JJ
16116	1327	15	shade	shade	NN
16116	1327	16	;	;	:
16116	1327	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	1327	18	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1327	19	;	;	:
16116	1327	20	will	will	MD
16116	1327	21	do	do	VB
16116	1327	22	well	well	RB
16116	1327	23	on	on	IN
16116	1327	24	large	large	JJ
16116	1327	25	range	range	NN
16116	1327	26	of	of	IN
16116	1327	27	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1327	28	.	.	.
16116	1328	1	3	3	LS
16116	1328	2	.	.	.
16116	1329	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	1329	2	pine	pine	NN
16116	1329	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1329	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1329	5	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	1329	6	resinosa	resinosa	NNP
16116	1329	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1329	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1329	9	Very	very	RB
16116	1329	10	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1329	11	;	;	:
16116	1329	12	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1329	13	rapid	rapid	JJ
16116	1329	14	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1329	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1329	16	.	.	.
16116	1330	1	4	4	LS
16116	1330	2	.	.	.
16116	1331	1	Tulip	tulip	DT
16116	1331	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1331	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1331	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1331	5	Liriodendron	Liriodendron	NNP
16116	1331	6	tulipifera	tulipifera	NN
16116	1331	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1331	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1331	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1331	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1331	11	into	into	IN
16116	1331	12	a	a	DT
16116	1331	13	stately	stately	JJ
16116	1331	14	forest	forest	NN
16116	1331	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1331	16	with	with	IN
16116	1331	17	a	a	DT
16116	1331	18	clear	clear	JJ
16116	1331	19	tall	tall	JJ
16116	1331	20	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1331	21	;	;	:
16116	1331	22	wood	wood	NN
16116	1331	23	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1331	24	;	;	:
16116	1331	25	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1331	26	a	a	DT
16116	1331	27	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1331	28	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1331	29	soil	soil	NN
16116	1331	30	.	.	.
16116	1332	1	Use	use	VB
16116	1332	2	a	a	DT
16116	1332	3	small	small	JJ
16116	1332	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	1332	5	,	,	,
16116	1332	6	plant	plant	NN
16116	1332	7	in	in	IN
16116	1332	8	the	the	DT
16116	1332	9	spring	spring	NN
16116	1332	10	,	,	,
16116	1332	11	and	and	CC
16116	1332	12	pay	pay	VB
16116	1332	13	special	special	JJ
16116	1332	14	attention	attention	NN
16116	1332	15	to	to	IN
16116	1332	16	the	the	DT
16116	1332	17	protection	protection	NN
16116	1332	18	of	of	IN
16116	1332	19	the	the	DT
16116	1332	20	roots	root	NNS
16116	1332	21	in	in	IN
16116	1332	22	planting	plant	VBG
16116	1332	23	.	.	.
16116	1333	1	5	5	CD
16116	1333	2	.	.	.
16116	1334	1	Black	black	JJ
16116	1334	2	locust	locust	NN
16116	1334	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1334	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1334	5	Robinia	Robinia	NNP
16116	1334	6	pseudacacia	pseudacacia	NN
16116	1334	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1334	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1334	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1334	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1334	11	;	;	:
16116	1334	12	adapts	adapt	VBZ
16116	1334	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1334	14	to	to	IN
16116	1334	15	poor	poor	JJ
16116	1334	16	,	,	,
16116	1334	17	sandy	sandy	JJ
16116	1334	18	soils	soil	NNS
16116	1334	19	.	.	.
16116	1335	1	The	the	DT
16116	1335	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	1335	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1335	4	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1335	5	for	for	IN
16116	1335	6	posts	post	NNS
16116	1335	7	and	and	CC
16116	1335	8	ties	tie	NNS
16116	1335	9	.	.	.
16116	1336	1	6	6	CD
16116	1336	2	.	.	.
16116	1337	1	White	White	NNP
16116	1337	2	ash	ash	NN
16116	1337	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1337	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1337	5	Fraxinus	Fraxinus	NNP
16116	1337	6	americana	americana	NNS
16116	1337	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1337	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1337	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1337	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1337	11	;	;	:
16116	1337	12	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	1337	13	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1337	14	situations	situation	NNS
16116	1337	15	.	.	.
16116	1338	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	1338	2	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1338	3	.	.	.
16116	1339	1	7	7	LS
16116	1339	2	.	.	.
16116	1340	1	American	American	NNP
16116	1340	2	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1340	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1340	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1340	5	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
16116	1340	6	americana	americana	VBZ
16116	1340	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1340	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1340	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1340	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1340	11	to	to	IN
16116	1340	12	great	great	JJ
16116	1340	13	height	height	NN
16116	1340	14	;	;	:
16116	1340	15	will	will	MD
16116	1340	16	not	not	RB
16116	1340	17	endure	endure	VB
16116	1340	18	too	too	RB
16116	1340	19	much	much	JJ
16116	1340	20	shade	shade	NN
16116	1340	21	;	;	:
16116	1340	22	does	do	VBZ
16116	1340	23	best	well	RBS
16116	1340	24	in	in	IN
16116	1340	25	a	a	DT
16116	1340	26	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1340	27	fertile	fertile	JJ
16116	1340	28	soil	soil	NN
16116	1340	29	.	.	.
16116	1341	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	1341	2	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1341	3	.	.	.
16116	1342	1	8	8	LS
16116	1342	2	.	.	.
16116	1343	1	European	european	JJ
16116	1343	2	larch	larch	NN
16116	1343	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1343	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1343	5	Larix	Larix	NNP
16116	1343	6	europaea	europaea	NNP
16116	1343	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1343	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1343	9	Grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1343	10	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1343	11	;	;	:
16116	1343	12	prefers	prefer	VBZ
16116	1343	13	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1343	14	situations	situation	NNS
16116	1343	15	.	.	.
16116	1344	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1344	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1344	3	:	:	:
16116	1344	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1344	5	.	.	.
16116	1345	1	94.--Woodland	94.--woodland	CD
16116	1345	2	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1345	3	.	.	.
16116	1346	1	Red	Red	NNP
16116	1346	2	Oaks	Oaks	NNP
16116	1346	3	.	.	.
16116	1346	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1347	1	FOR	for	IN
16116	1347	2	PLANTING	planting	NN
16116	1347	3	UNDER	under	IN
16116	1347	4	THE	the	DT
16116	1347	5	SHADE	shade	NN
16116	1347	6	OF	of	IN
16116	1347	7	OTHER	OTHER	NNP
16116	1347	8	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	1347	9	9	9	CD
16116	1347	10	.	.	.
16116	1348	1	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	1348	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1348	3	_	_	NNP
16116	1348	4	Fagus	Fagus	NNP
16116	1348	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1348	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1348	7	Will	Will	MD
16116	1348	8	stand	stand	VB
16116	1348	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1348	10	shade	shade	NN
16116	1348	11	;	;	:
16116	1348	12	holds	hold	VBZ
16116	1348	13	the	the	DT
16116	1348	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	1348	15	well	well	RB
16116	1348	16	along	along	IN
16116	1348	17	banks	bank	NNS
16116	1348	18	and	and	CC
16116	1348	19	steep	steep	JJ
16116	1348	20	slopes	slope	NNS
16116	1348	21	.	.	.
16116	1349	1	Both	both	DT
16116	1349	2	the	the	DT
16116	1349	3	American	american	JJ
16116	1349	4	and	and	CC
16116	1349	5	the	the	DT
16116	1349	6	English	english	JJ
16116	1349	7	species	specie	NNS
16116	1349	8	are	be	VBP
16116	1349	9	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	1349	10	.	.	.
16116	1350	1	10	10	CD
16116	1350	2	.	.	.
16116	1351	1	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	1351	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1351	3	_	_	NNP
16116	1351	4	Tsuga	Tsuga	NNP
16116	1351	5	canadensis	canadensis	NN
16116	1351	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1351	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1351	8	Will	Will	MD
16116	1351	9	stand	stand	VB
16116	1351	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1351	11	shade	shade	NN
16116	1351	12	and	and	CC
16116	1351	13	look	look	VB
16116	1351	14	effective	effective	JJ
16116	1351	15	in	in	IN
16116	1351	16	winter	winter	NN
16116	1351	17	as	as	RB
16116	1351	18	well	well	RB
16116	1351	19	as	as	IN
16116	1351	20	in	in	IN
16116	1351	21	summer	summer	NN
16116	1351	22	.	.	.
16116	1352	1	11	11	CD
16116	1352	2	.	.	.
16116	1353	1	Dogwood	Dogwood	NNP
16116	1353	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1353	3	_	_	NNP
16116	1353	4	Cornus	Cornus	NNP
16116	1353	5	florida	florida	NNP
16116	1353	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1353	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1353	8	Will	Will	MD
16116	1353	9	grow	grow	VB
16116	1353	10	under	under	IN
16116	1353	11	other	other	JJ
16116	1353	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1353	13	;	;	:
16116	1353	14	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1353	15	beautifully	beautifully	RB
16116	1353	16	in	in	IN
16116	1353	17	the	the	DT
16116	1353	18	spring	spring	NN
16116	1353	19	and	and	CC
16116	1353	20	colors	color	NNS
16116	1353	21	richly	richly	RB
16116	1353	22	in	in	IN
16116	1353	23	the	the	DT
16116	1353	24	fall	fall	NN
16116	1353	25	.	.	.
16116	1354	1	12	12	CD
16116	1354	2	.	.	.
16116	1355	1	Blue	blue	JJ
16116	1355	2	beech	beech	FW
16116	1355	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1355	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1355	5	Carpinus	Carpinus	NNP
16116	1355	6	caroliniana	caroliniana	NN
16116	1355	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1355	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1355	9	Native	Native	NNP
16116	1355	10	to	to	IN
16116	1355	11	the	the	DT
16116	1355	12	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	1355	13	of	of	IN
16116	1355	14	the	the	DT
16116	1355	15	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	1355	16	States	States	NNPS
16116	1355	17	;	;	:
16116	1355	18	looks	look	VBZ
16116	1355	19	well	well	RB
16116	1355	20	in	in	IN
16116	1355	21	spring	spring	NN
16116	1355	22	and	and	CC
16116	1355	23	fall	fall	VBP
16116	1355	24	.	.	.
16116	1356	1	TREES	trees	NN
16116	1356	2	BEST	best	NN
16116	1356	3	FOR	for	IN
16116	1356	4	SCREENING	screen	VBG
16116	1356	5	1	1	CD
16116	1356	6	.	.	.
16116	1357	1	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	1357	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1357	3	_	_	NNP
16116	1357	4	Tsuga	Tsuga	NNP
16116	1357	5	canadensis	canadensis	NN
16116	1357	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1357	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1357	8	Will	Will	MD
16116	1357	9	stand	stand	VB
16116	1357	10	shearing	shearing	NN
16116	1357	11	and	and	CC
16116	1357	12	will	will	MD
16116	1357	13	screen	screen	VB
16116	1357	14	in	in	IN
16116	1357	15	winter	winter	NN
16116	1357	16	as	as	RB
16116	1357	17	well	well	RB
16116	1357	18	as	as	IN
16116	1357	19	in	in	IN
16116	1357	20	summer	summer	NN
16116	1357	21	.	.	.
16116	1358	1	Plant	plant	NN
16116	1358	2	from	from	IN
16116	1358	3	2	2	CD
16116	1358	4	to	to	TO
16116	1358	5	4	4	CD
16116	1358	6	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1358	7	apart	apart	RB
16116	1358	8	to	to	TO
16116	1358	9	form	form	VB
16116	1358	10	a	a	DT
16116	1358	11	hedge	hedge	NN
16116	1358	12	.	.	.
16116	1359	1	2	2	LS
16116	1359	2	.	.	.
16116	1360	1	Osage	osage	NN
16116	1360	2	orange	orange	NN
16116	1360	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1360	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1360	5	Toxylon	Toxylon	NNP
16116	1360	6	pomiferum	pomiferum	NN
16116	1360	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1360	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1360	9	Very	very	RB
16116	1360	10	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	1360	11	.	.	.
16116	1361	1	Plant	plant	NN
16116	1361	2	close	close	JJ
16116	1361	3	.	.	.
16116	1362	1	3	3	LS
16116	1362	2	.	.	.
16116	1363	1	English	English	NNP
16116	1363	2	hawthorn	hawthorn	NNP
16116	1363	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1363	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1363	5	Crataegus	Crataegus	NNP
16116	1363	6	oxyacantha	oxyacantha	NN
16116	1363	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1363	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1363	9	Flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1363	10	beautifully	beautifully	RB
16116	1363	11	and	and	CC
16116	1363	12	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1363	13	in	in	IN
16116	1363	14	compact	compact	JJ
16116	1363	15	masses	masse	NNS
16116	1363	16	.	.	.
16116	1364	1	Plant	plant	NN
16116	1364	2	close	close	JJ
16116	1364	3	.	.	.
16116	1365	1	4	4	LS
16116	1365	2	.	.	.
16116	1366	1	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	1366	2	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	1366	3	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1366	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1366	5	Populus	Populus	NNP
16116	1366	6	nigra	nigra	NN
16116	1366	7	var	var	NN
16116	1366	8	.	.	.
16116	1367	1	italica	italica	NNP
16116	1367	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1367	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1367	4	Forms	form	VBZ
16116	1367	5	a	a	DT
16116	1367	6	tall	tall	JJ
16116	1367	7	screen	screen	NN
16116	1367	8	and	and	CC
16116	1367	9	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	1367	10	under	under	IN
16116	1367	11	the	the	DT
16116	1367	12	most	most	RBS
16116	1367	13	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
16116	1367	14	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1367	15	.	.	.
16116	1368	1	Plant	plant	NN
16116	1368	2	8	8	CD
16116	1368	3	to	to	TO
16116	1368	4	12	12	CD
16116	1368	5	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1368	6	apart	apart	RB
16116	1368	7	.	.	.
16116	1369	1	Quality	quality	NN
16116	1369	2	of	of	IN
16116	1369	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1369	4	:	:	:
16116	1369	5	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1369	6	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1369	7	in	in	IN
16116	1369	8	a	a	DT
16116	1369	9	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1369	10	are	be	VBP
16116	1369	11	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	1369	12	for	for	IN
16116	1369	13	transplanting	transplant	VBG
16116	1369	14	to	to	IN
16116	1369	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1369	16	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1369	17	in	in	IN
16116	1369	18	the	the	DT
16116	1369	19	forest	forest	NN
16116	1369	20	.	.	.
16116	1370	1	Nursery	nursery	RB
16116	1370	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1370	3	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1370	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1370	5	possess	possess	VBP
16116	1370	6	a	a	DT
16116	1370	7	well	well	RB
16116	1370	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	1370	9	developed	develop	VBN
16116	1370	10	root	root	NN
16116	1370	11	system	system	NN
16116	1370	12	with	with	IN
16116	1370	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	1370	14	fibrous	fibrous	JJ
16116	1370	15	rootlets	rootlet	NNS
16116	1370	16	,	,	,
16116	1370	17	a	a	DT
16116	1370	18	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1370	19	stem	stem	NN
16116	1370	20	,	,	,
16116	1370	21	a	a	DT
16116	1370	22	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1370	23	crown	crown	NN
16116	1370	24	,	,	,
16116	1370	25	and	and	CC
16116	1370	26	a	a	DT
16116	1370	27	well	well	RB
16116	1370	28	-	-	HYPH
16116	1370	29	defined	define	VBN
16116	1370	30	leader	leader	NN
16116	1370	31	.	.	.
16116	1371	1	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1371	2	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1371	3	in	in	IN
16116	1371	4	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1371	5	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	1371	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1371	7	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	1371	8	to	to	IN
16116	1371	9	those	those	DT
16116	1371	10	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1371	11	at	at	IN
16116	1371	12	great	great	JJ
16116	1371	13	distances	distance	NNS
16116	1371	14	,	,	,
16116	1371	15	because	because	IN
16116	1371	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1371	17	will	will	MD
16116	1371	18	be	be	VB
16116	1371	19	better	well	RBR
16116	1371	20	adapted	adapt	VBN
16116	1371	21	to	to	IN
16116	1371	22	local	local	JJ
16116	1371	23	climatic	climatic	NN
16116	1371	24	and	and	CC
16116	1371	25	soil	soil	NN
16116	1371	26	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1371	27	.	.	.
16116	1372	1	The	the	DT
16116	1372	2	short	short	JJ
16116	1372	3	distances	distance	NNS
16116	1372	4	over	over	IN
16116	1372	5	which	which	WDT
16116	1372	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1372	7	must	must	MD
16116	1372	8	be	be	VB
16116	1372	9	transported	transport	VBN
16116	1372	10	also	also	RB
16116	1372	11	will	will	MD
16116	1372	12	entail	entail	VB
16116	1372	13	less	less	JJR
16116	1372	14	danger	danger	NN
16116	1372	15	to	to	IN
16116	1372	16	the	the	DT
16116	1372	17	roots	root	NNS
16116	1372	18	through	through	IN
16116	1372	19	drying	drying	NN
16116	1372	20	.	.	.
16116	1373	1	For	for	IN
16116	1373	2	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1373	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1373	4	,	,	,
16116	1373	5	the	the	DT
16116	1373	6	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1373	7	should	should	MD
16116	1373	8	reach	reach	VB
16116	1373	9	low	low	JJ
16116	1373	10	to	to	IN
16116	1373	11	the	the	DT
16116	1373	12	ground	ground	NN
16116	1373	13	,	,	,
16116	1373	14	while	while	IN
16116	1373	15	for	for	IN
16116	1373	16	street	street	NN
16116	1373	17	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	1373	18	the	the	DT
16116	1373	19	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1373	20	should	should	MD
16116	1373	21	start	start	VB
16116	1373	22	at	at	IN
16116	1373	23	about	about	RB
16116	1373	24	seven	seven	CD
16116	1373	25	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1373	26	from	from	IN
16116	1373	27	the	the	DT
16116	1373	28	ground	ground	NN
16116	1373	29	.	.	.
16116	1374	1	For	for	IN
16116	1374	2	street	street	NN
16116	1374	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1374	4	,	,	,
16116	1374	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1374	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1374	7	also	also	RB
16116	1374	8	important	important	JJ
16116	1374	9	that	that	IN
16116	1374	10	the	the	DT
16116	1374	11	stem	stem	NN
16116	1374	12	should	should	MD
16116	1374	13	be	be	VB
16116	1374	14	perfectly	perfectly	RB
16116	1374	15	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1374	16	and	and	CC
16116	1374	17	about	about	RB
16116	1374	18	two	two	CD
16116	1374	19	inches	inch	NNS
16116	1374	20	in	in	IN
16116	1374	21	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	1374	22	.	.	.
16116	1375	1	For	for	IN
16116	1375	2	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	1375	3	planting	planting	NN
16116	1375	4	,	,	,
16116	1375	5	the	the	DT
16116	1375	6	form	form	NN
16116	1375	7	of	of	IN
16116	1375	8	the	the	DT
16116	1375	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1375	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1375	11	of	of	IN
16116	1375	12	minor	minor	JJ
16116	1375	13	consideration	consideration	NN
16116	1375	14	,	,	,
16116	1375	15	though	though	IN
16116	1375	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1375	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	1375	18	well	well	JJ
16116	1375	19	to	to	TO
16116	1375	20	have	have	VB
16116	1375	21	the	the	DT
16116	1375	22	leader	leader	NN
16116	1375	23	well	well	RB
16116	1375	24	defined	define	VBN
16116	1375	25	here	here	RB
16116	1375	26	as	as	RB
16116	1375	27	well	well	RB
16116	1375	28	as	as	IN
16116	1375	29	in	in	IN
16116	1375	30	the	the	DT
16116	1375	31	other	other	JJ
16116	1375	32	cases	case	NNS
16116	1375	33	.	.	.
16116	1376	1	See	see	VB
16116	1376	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1376	3	.	.	.
16116	1377	1	95	95	CD
16116	1377	2	.	.	.
16116	1378	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1378	2	and	and	CC
16116	1378	3	how	how	WRB
16116	1378	4	to	to	TO
16116	1378	5	procure	procure	VB
16116	1378	6	the	the	DT
16116	1378	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1378	8	:	:	:
16116	1378	9	The	the	DT
16116	1378	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1378	11	should	should	MD
16116	1378	12	be	be	VB
16116	1378	13	selected	select	VBN
16116	1378	14	in	in	IN
16116	1378	15	the	the	DT
16116	1378	16	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1378	17	personally	personally	RB
16116	1378	18	.	.	.
16116	1379	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1379	2	persons	person	NNS
16116	1379	3	prefer	prefer	VBP
16116	1379	4	to	to	TO
16116	1379	5	seal	seal	VB
16116	1379	6	the	the	DT
16116	1379	7	more	more	RBR
16116	1379	8	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	1379	9	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	1379	10	with	with	IN
16116	1379	11	leaden	leaden	JJ
16116	1379	12	seals	seal	NNS
16116	1379	13	.	.	.
16116	1380	1	Fall	fall	VB
16116	1380	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1380	3	the	the	DT
16116	1380	4	best	good	JJS
16116	1380	5	time	time	NN
16116	1380	6	to	to	TO
16116	1380	7	make	make	VB
16116	1380	8	the	the	DT
16116	1380	9	selection	selection	NN
16116	1380	10	,	,	,
16116	1380	11	because	because	IN
16116	1380	12	at	at	IN
16116	1380	13	that	that	DT
16116	1380	14	time	time	NN
16116	1380	15	one	one	PRP
16116	1380	16	can	can	MD
16116	1380	17	have	have	VB
16116	1380	18	a	a	DT
16116	1380	19	wider	wide	JJR
16116	1380	20	choice	choice	NN
16116	1380	21	of	of	IN
16116	1380	22	material	material	NN
16116	1380	23	.	.	.
16116	1381	1	Selecting	select	VBG
16116	1381	2	thus	thus	RB
16116	1381	3	early	early	RB
16116	1381	4	will	will	MD
16116	1381	5	also	also	RB
16116	1381	6	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1381	7	delay	delay	NN
16116	1381	8	in	in	IN
16116	1381	9	delivery	delivery	NN
16116	1381	10	at	at	IN
16116	1381	11	the	the	DT
16116	1381	12	time	time	NN
16116	1381	13	when	when	WRB
16116	1381	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1381	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1381	16	desired	desire	VBN
16116	1381	17	to	to	TO
16116	1381	18	plant	plant	VB
16116	1381	19	.	.	.
16116	1382	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1382	2	to	to	TO
16116	1382	3	plant	plant	VB
16116	1382	4	:	:	:
16116	1382	5	The	the	DT
16116	1382	6	best	good	JJS
16116	1382	7	time	time	NN
16116	1382	8	to	to	TO
16116	1382	9	plant	plant	VB
16116	1382	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1382	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1382	12	early	early	JJ
16116	1382	13	spring	spring	NN
16116	1382	14	,	,	,
16116	1382	15	just	just	RB
16116	1382	16	before	before	IN
16116	1382	17	growth	growth	NN
16116	1382	18	begins	begin	VBZ
16116	1382	19	,	,	,
16116	1382	20	and	and	CC
16116	1382	21	after	after	IN
16116	1382	22	the	the	DT
16116	1382	23	frost	frost	NN
16116	1382	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	1382	25	out	out	IN
16116	1382	26	of	of	IN
16116	1382	27	the	the	DT
16116	1382	28	ground	ground	NN
16116	1382	29	.	.	.
16116	1383	1	From	from	IN
16116	1383	2	the	the	DT
16116	1383	3	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1383	4	part	part	NN
16116	1383	5	of	of	IN
16116	1383	6	March	March	NNP
16116	1383	7	to	to	IN
16116	1383	8	the	the	DT
16116	1383	9	early	early	JJ
16116	1383	10	part	part	NN
16116	1383	11	of	of	IN
16116	1383	12	May	May	NNP
16116	1383	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1383	14	generally	generally	RB
16116	1383	15	the	the	DT
16116	1383	16	planting	planting	NN
16116	1383	17	period	period	NN
16116	1383	18	in	in	IN
16116	1383	19	the	the	DT
16116	1383	20	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	1383	21	States	States	NNP
16116	1383	22	.	.	.
16116	1384	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1384	2	one	one	PRP
16116	1384	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	1384	4	to	to	TO
16116	1384	5	plant	plant	VB
16116	1384	6	both	both	CC
16116	1384	7	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	1384	8	and	and	CC
16116	1384	9	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	1384	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1384	11	,	,	,
16116	1384	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1384	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1384	14	best	good	JJS
16116	1384	15	to	to	TO
16116	1384	16	get	get	VB
16116	1384	17	the	the	DT
16116	1384	18	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	1384	19	in	in	IN
16116	1384	20	first	first	JJ
16116	1384	21	,	,	,
16116	1384	22	and	and	CC
16116	1384	23	then	then	RB
16116	1384	24	the	the	DT
16116	1384	25	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	1384	26	.	.	.
16116	1385	1	How	how	WRB
16116	1385	2	to	to	TO
16116	1385	3	plant	plant	VB
16116	1385	4	:	:	:
16116	1385	5	The	the	DT
16116	1385	6	location	location	NN
16116	1385	7	of	of	IN
16116	1385	8	the	the	DT
16116	1385	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1385	10	with	with	IN
16116	1385	11	relation	relation	NN
16116	1385	12	to	to	IN
16116	1385	13	each	each	DT
16116	1385	14	other	other	JJ
16116	1385	15	should	should	MD
16116	1385	16	be	be	VB
16116	1385	17	carefully	carefully	RB
16116	1385	18	considered	consider	VBN
16116	1385	19	.	.	.
16116	1386	1	On	on	IN
16116	1386	2	the	the	DT
16116	1386	3	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1386	4	,	,	,
16116	1386	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1386	6	should	should	MD
16116	1386	7	be	be	VB
16116	1386	8	separated	separate	VBN
16116	1386	9	far	far	RB
16116	1386	10	enough	enough	RB
16116	1386	11	to	to	TO
16116	1386	12	allow	allow	VB
16116	1386	13	for	for	IN
16116	1386	14	the	the	DT
16116	1386	15	full	full	JJ
16116	1386	16	spread	spread	NN
16116	1386	17	of	of	IN
16116	1386	18	the	the	DT
16116	1386	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	1386	20	.	.	.
16116	1387	1	On	on	IN
16116	1387	2	streets	street	NNS
16116	1387	3	,	,	,
16116	1387	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1387	5	should	should	MD
16116	1387	6	be	be	VB
16116	1387	7	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1387	8	thirty	thirty	CD
16116	1387	9	to	to	TO
16116	1387	10	thirty	thirty	CD
16116	1387	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1387	12	five	five	CD
16116	1387	13	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1387	14	apart	apart	RB
16116	1387	15	and	and	CC
16116	1387	16	in	in	IN
16116	1387	17	case	case	NN
16116	1387	18	of	of	IN
16116	1387	19	the	the	DT
16116	1387	20	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1387	21	,	,	,
16116	1387	22	forty	forty	CD
16116	1387	23	to	to	TO
16116	1387	24	fifty	fifty	CD
16116	1387	25	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1387	26	.	.	.
16116	1388	1	In	in	IN
16116	1388	2	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	1388	3	,	,	,
16116	1388	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1388	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1388	6	well	well	JJ
16116	1388	7	to	to	TO
16116	1388	8	plant	plant	VB
16116	1388	9	as	as	RB
16116	1388	10	close	close	JJ
16116	1388	11	as	as	IN
16116	1388	12	six	six	CD
16116	1388	13	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1388	14	apart	apart	RB
16116	1388	15	where	where	WRB
16116	1388	16	small	small	JJ
16116	1388	17	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	1388	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1388	19	used	use	VBN
16116	1388	20	and	and	CC
16116	1388	21	about	about	RB
16116	1388	22	twelve	twelve	CD
16116	1388	23	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1388	24	apart	apart	RB
16116	1388	25	in	in	IN
16116	1388	26	the	the	DT
16116	1388	27	case	case	NN
16116	1388	28	of	of	IN
16116	1388	29	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1388	30	an	an	DT
16116	1388	31	inch	inch	NN
16116	1388	32	or	or	CC
16116	1388	33	more	more	JJR
16116	1388	34	in	in	IN
16116	1388	35	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	1388	36	.	.	.
16116	1389	1	An	an	DT
16116	1389	2	abundance	abundance	NN
16116	1389	3	of	of	IN
16116	1389	4	good	good	JJ
16116	1389	5	soil	soil	NN
16116	1389	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1389	7	one	one	CD
16116	1389	8	to	to	TO
16116	1389	9	two	two	CD
16116	1389	10	cubic	cubic	JJ
16116	1389	11	yards	yard	NNS
16116	1389	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1389	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1389	14	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1389	15	with	with	IN
16116	1389	16	each	each	DT
16116	1389	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	1389	18	where	where	WRB
16116	1389	19	the	the	DT
16116	1389	20	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	1389	21	used	use	VBN
16116	1389	22	are	be	VBP
16116	1389	23	an	an	DT
16116	1389	24	inch	inch	NN
16116	1389	25	or	or	CC
16116	1389	26	two	two	CD
16116	1389	27	in	in	IN
16116	1389	28	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	1389	29	.	.	.
16116	1390	1	A	a	DT
16116	1390	2	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1390	3	mellow	mellow	JJ
16116	1390	4	loam	loam	NN
16116	1390	5	,	,	,
16116	1390	6	such	such	JJ
16116	1390	7	as	as	IN
16116	1390	8	one	one	CD
16116	1390	9	finds	find	VBZ
16116	1390	10	on	on	IN
16116	1390	11	the	the	DT
16116	1390	12	surface	surface	NN
16116	1390	13	of	of	IN
16116	1390	14	a	a	DT
16116	1390	15	well	well	RB
16116	1390	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	1390	17	tilled	till	VBN
16116	1390	18	farm	farm	NN
16116	1390	19	,	,	,
16116	1390	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	1390	21	the	the	DT
16116	1390	22	ideal	ideal	JJ
16116	1390	23	soil	soil	NN
16116	1390	24	.	.	.
16116	1391	1	Manure	manure	NN
16116	1391	2	should	should	MD
16116	1391	3	never	never	RB
16116	1391	4	be	be	VB
16116	1391	5	placed	place	VBN
16116	1391	6	in	in	IN
16116	1391	7	direct	direct	JJ
16116	1391	8	contact	contact	NN
16116	1391	9	with	with	IN
16116	1391	10	the	the	DT
16116	1391	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	1391	12	or	or	CC
16116	1391	13	stem	stem	NN
16116	1391	14	of	of	IN
16116	1391	15	the	the	DT
16116	1391	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	1391	17	.	.	.
16116	1392	1	Protection	protection	NN
16116	1392	2	of	of	IN
16116	1392	3	the	the	DT
16116	1392	4	roots	root	NNS
16116	1392	5	from	from	IN
16116	1392	6	drying	drying	NN
16116	1392	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1392	8	the	the	DT
16116	1392	9	chief	chief	JJ
16116	1392	10	precaution	precaution	NN
16116	1392	11	to	to	TO
16116	1392	12	be	be	VB
16116	1392	13	observed	observe	VBN
16116	1392	14	during	during	IN
16116	1392	15	the	the	DT
16116	1392	16	planting	planting	NN
16116	1392	17	process	process	NN
16116	1392	18	,	,	,
16116	1392	19	and	and	CC
16116	1392	20	for	for	IN
16116	1392	21	this	this	DT
16116	1392	22	reason	reason	NN
16116	1392	23	a	a	DT
16116	1392	24	cloudy	cloudy	JJ
16116	1392	25	day	day	NN
16116	1392	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	1392	27	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	1392	28	to	to	IN
16116	1392	29	a	a	DT
16116	1392	30	sunny	sunny	JJ
16116	1392	31	day	day	NN
16116	1392	32	for	for	IN
16116	1392	33	planting	planting	NN
16116	1392	34	.	.	.
16116	1393	1	In	in	IN
16116	1393	2	case	case	NN
16116	1393	3	of	of	IN
16116	1393	4	evergreens	evergreens	NNP
16116	1393	5	,	,	,
16116	1393	6	the	the	DT
16116	1393	7	least	least	JJS
16116	1393	8	exposure	exposure	NN
16116	1393	9	of	of	IN
16116	1393	10	the	the	DT
16116	1393	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	1393	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1393	13	liable	liable	JJ
16116	1393	14	to	to	TO
16116	1393	15	result	result	VB
16116	1393	16	disastrously	disastrously	RB
16116	1393	17	,	,	,
16116	1393	18	even	even	RB
16116	1393	19	more	more	RBR
16116	1393	20	so	so	RB
16116	1393	21	than	than	IN
16116	1393	22	in	in	IN
16116	1393	23	case	case	NN
16116	1393	24	of	of	IN
16116	1393	25	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	1393	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1393	27	.	.	.
16116	1394	1	This	this	DT
16116	1394	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1394	3	why	why	WRB
16116	1394	4	evergreens	evergreens	NNPS
16116	1394	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1394	6	lifted	lift	VBN
16116	1394	7	from	from	IN
16116	1394	8	the	the	DT
16116	1394	9	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1394	10	with	with	IN
16116	1394	11	a	a	DT
16116	1394	12	ball	ball	NN
16116	1394	13	of	of	IN
16116	1394	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	1394	15	around	around	IN
16116	1394	16	the	the	DT
16116	1394	17	roots	root	NNS
16116	1394	18	.	.	.
16116	1395	1	All	all	DT
16116	1395	2	bruised	bruise	VBN
16116	1395	3	roots	root	NNS
16116	1395	4	should	should	MD
16116	1395	5	be	be	VB
16116	1395	6	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1395	7	off	off	RP
16116	1395	8	before	before	IN
16116	1395	9	the	the	DT
16116	1395	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1395	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1395	12	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1395	13	,	,	,
16116	1395	14	and	and	CC
16116	1395	15	the	the	DT
16116	1395	16	crown	crown	NN
16116	1395	17	of	of	IN
16116	1395	18	the	the	DT
16116	1395	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	1395	20	of	of	IN
16116	1395	21	the	the	DT
16116	1395	22	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	1395	23	species	specie	NNS
16116	1395	24	should	should	MD
16116	1395	25	be	be	VB
16116	1395	26	slightly	slightly	RB
16116	1395	27	trimmed	trim	VBN
16116	1395	28	in	in	IN
16116	1395	29	order	order	NN
16116	1395	30	to	to	TO
16116	1395	31	equalize	equalize	VB
16116	1395	32	the	the	DT
16116	1395	33	loss	loss	NN
16116	1395	34	of	of	IN
16116	1395	35	roots	root	NNS
16116	1395	36	by	by	IN
16116	1395	37	a	a	DT
16116	1395	38	corresponding	correspond	VBG
16116	1395	39	decrease	decrease	NN
16116	1395	40	in	in	IN
16116	1395	41	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1395	42	surface	surface	NN
16116	1395	43	.	.	.
16116	1396	1	The	the	DT
16116	1396	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1396	3	should	should	MD
16116	1396	4	be	be	VB
16116	1396	5	set	set	VBN
16116	1396	6	into	into	IN
16116	1396	7	the	the	DT
16116	1396	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1396	9	hole	hole	NN
16116	1396	10	at	at	IN
16116	1396	11	the	the	DT
16116	1396	12	same	same	JJ
16116	1396	13	depth	depth	NN
16116	1396	14	that	that	WDT
16116	1396	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1396	16	stood	stand	VBD
16116	1396	17	in	in	IN
16116	1396	18	the	the	DT
16116	1396	19	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1396	20	.	.	.
16116	1397	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1397	2	roots	root	NNS
16116	1397	3	,	,	,
16116	1397	4	where	where	WRB
16116	1397	5	there	there	EX
16116	1397	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1397	7	no	no	DT
16116	1397	8	ball	ball	NN
16116	1397	9	of	of	IN
16116	1397	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	1397	11	around	around	IN
16116	1397	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1397	13	,	,	,
16116	1397	14	should	should	MD
16116	1397	15	be	be	VB
16116	1397	16	carefully	carefully	RB
16116	1397	17	spread	spread	VBN
16116	1397	18	out	out	RP
16116	1397	19	and	and	CC
16116	1397	20	good	good	JJ
16116	1397	21	soil	soil	NN
16116	1397	22	should	should	MD
16116	1397	23	be	be	VB
16116	1397	24	worked	work	VBN
16116	1397	25	in	in	IN
16116	1397	26	carefully	carefully	RB
16116	1397	27	with	with	IN
16116	1397	28	the	the	DT
16116	1397	29	fingers	finger	NNS
16116	1397	30	among	among	IN
16116	1397	31	the	the	DT
16116	1397	32	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1397	33	rootlets	rootlet	NNS
16116	1397	34	.	.	.
16116	1398	1	Every	every	DT
16116	1398	2	root	root	NN
16116	1398	3	fibre	fibre	NN
16116	1398	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1398	5	thus	thus	RB
16116	1398	6	brought	bring	VBN
16116	1398	7	into	into	IN
16116	1398	8	close	close	JJ
16116	1398	9	contact	contact	NN
16116	1398	10	with	with	IN
16116	1398	11	the	the	DT
16116	1398	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	1398	13	.	.	.
16116	1399	1	More	more	RBR
16116	1399	2	good	good	JJ
16116	1399	3	soil	soil	NN
16116	1399	4	should	should	MD
16116	1399	5	be	be	VB
16116	1399	6	added	add	VBN
16116	1399	7	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1399	8	in	in	IN
16116	1399	9	layers	layer	NNS
16116	1399	10	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1399	11	and	and	CC
16116	1399	12	firmly	firmly	RB
16116	1399	13	packed	pack	VBD
16116	1399	14	about	about	IN
16116	1399	15	the	the	DT
16116	1399	16	roots	root	NNS
16116	1399	17	.	.	.
16116	1400	1	The	the	DT
16116	1400	2	last	last	JJ
16116	1400	3	layer	layer	NN
16116	1400	4	should	should	MD
16116	1400	5	remain	remain	VB
16116	1400	6	loose	loose	JJ
16116	1400	7	so	so	IN
16116	1400	8	that	that	IN
16116	1400	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1400	10	may	may	MD
16116	1400	11	act	act	VB
16116	1400	12	as	as	IN
16116	1400	13	a	a	DT
16116	1400	14	mulch	mulch	NN
16116	1400	15	or	or	CC
16116	1400	16	as	as	IN
16116	1400	17	an	an	DT
16116	1400	18	absorbent	absorbent	NN
16116	1400	19	of	of	IN
16116	1400	20	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1400	21	.	.	.
16116	1401	1	The	the	DT
16116	1401	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1401	3	should	should	MD
16116	1401	4	then	then	RB
16116	1401	5	be	be	VB
16116	1401	6	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
16116	1401	7	watered	water	VBN
16116	1401	8	.	.	.
16116	1402	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1402	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1402	3	:	:	:
16116	1402	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1402	5	.	.	.
16116	1403	1	95.--Specifications	95.--specifications	CD
16116	1403	2	for	for	IN
16116	1403	3	a	a	DT
16116	1403	4	Street	Street	NNP
16116	1403	5	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1403	6	.	.	.
16116	1403	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1404	1	After	after	IN
16116	1404	2	care	care	NN
16116	1404	3	:	:	:
16116	1404	4	During	during	IN
16116	1404	5	the	the	DT
16116	1404	6	first	first	JJ
16116	1404	7	season	season	NN
16116	1404	8	the	the	DT
16116	1404	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1404	10	should	should	MD
16116	1404	11	be	be	VB
16116	1404	12	watered	water	VBN
16116	1404	13	and	and	CC
16116	1404	14	the	the	DT
16116	1404	15	soil	soil	NN
16116	1404	16	around	around	IN
16116	1404	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1404	18	base	base	NN
16116	1404	19	slightly	slightly	RB
16116	1404	20	loosened	loosen	VBD
16116	1404	21	at	at	IN
16116	1404	22	least	least	JJS
16116	1404	23	once	once	RB
16116	1404	24	a	a	DT
16116	1404	25	week	week	NN
16116	1404	26	,	,	,
16116	1404	27	especially	especially	RB
16116	1404	28	on	on	IN
16116	1404	29	hot	hot	JJ
16116	1404	30	summer	summer	NN
16116	1404	31	days	day	NNS
16116	1404	32	.	.	.
16116	1405	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1405	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1405	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1405	4	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1405	5	on	on	IN
16116	1405	6	streets	street	NNS
16116	1405	7	,	,	,
16116	1405	8	near	near	IN
16116	1405	9	the	the	DT
16116	1405	10	curb	curb	NN
16116	1405	11	,	,	,
16116	1405	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1405	13	should	should	MD
16116	1405	14	also	also	RB
16116	1405	15	be	be	VB
16116	1405	16	fastened	fasten	VBN
16116	1405	17	to	to	IN
16116	1405	18	stakes	stake	NNS
16116	1405	19	and	and	CC
16116	1405	20	protected	protect	VBN
16116	1405	21	with	with	IN
16116	1405	22	a	a	DT
16116	1405	23	wire	wire	NN
16116	1405	24	guard	guard	NN
16116	1405	25	six	six	CD
16116	1405	26	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1405	27	high	high	JJ
16116	1405	28	.	.	.
16116	1406	1	See	see	VB
16116	1406	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1406	3	.	.	.
16116	1407	1	95	95	CD
16116	1407	2	.	.	.
16116	1408	1	Wire	wire	NN
16116	1408	2	netting	net	VBG
16116	1408	3	of	of	IN
16116	1408	4	½-inch	½-inch	NNP
16116	1408	5	mesh	mesh	NN
16116	1408	6	and	and	CC
16116	1408	7	17	17	CD
16116	1408	8	gauge	gauge	NN
16116	1408	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1408	10	the	the	DT
16116	1408	11	most	most	RBS
16116	1408	12	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	1408	13	material	material	NN
16116	1408	14	.	.	.
16116	1409	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1409	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1409	3	:	:	:
16116	1409	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1409	5	.	.	.
16116	1410	1	96.--A	96.--A	NNP
16116	1410	2	Home	Home	NNP
16116	1410	3	Nursery	Nursery	NNP
16116	1410	4	.	.	.
16116	1411	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1411	2	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	1411	3	pines	pine	NNS
16116	1411	4	in	in	IN
16116	1411	5	front	front	NN
16116	1411	6	.	.	.
16116	1411	7	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1411	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1412	1	Suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	1412	2	for	for	IN
16116	1412	3	a	a	DT
16116	1412	4	home	home	NN
16116	1412	5	or	or	CC
16116	1412	6	school	school	NN
16116	1412	7	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1412	8	:	:	:
16116	1412	9	Schools	school	NNS
16116	1412	10	,	,	,
16116	1412	11	farms	farm	NNS
16116	1412	12	,	,	,
16116	1412	13	and	and	CC
16116	1412	14	private	private	JJ
16116	1412	15	estates	estate	NNS
16116	1412	16	may	may	MD
16116	1412	17	conveniently	conveniently	RB
16116	1412	18	start	start	VB
16116	1412	19	a	a	DT
16116	1412	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1412	21	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1412	22	on	on	IN
16116	1412	23	the	the	DT
16116	1412	24	premises	premise	NNS
16116	1412	25	and	and	CC
16116	1412	26	raise	raise	VB
16116	1412	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1412	28	own	own	JJ
16116	1412	29	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1412	30	.	.	.
16116	1413	1	Two	two	CD
16116	1413	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1413	3	year	year	NN
16116	1413	4	seedling	seedle	VBG
16116	1413	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1413	6	or	or	CC
16116	1413	7	four	four	CD
16116	1413	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	1413	9	year	year	NN
16116	1413	10	transplants	transplant	NNS
16116	1413	11	are	be	VBP
16116	1413	12	best	best	RB
16116	1413	13	suited	suited	JJ
16116	1413	14	for	for	IN
16116	1413	15	this	this	DT
16116	1413	16	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1413	17	.	.	.
16116	1414	1	These	these	DT
16116	1414	2	may	may	MD
16116	1414	3	be	be	VB
16116	1414	4	obtained	obtain	VBN
16116	1414	5	from	from	IN
16116	1414	6	several	several	JJ
16116	1414	7	reliable	reliable	JJ
16116	1414	8	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	1414	9	in	in	IN
16116	1414	10	various	various	JJ
16116	1414	11	parts	part	NNS
16116	1414	12	of	of	IN
16116	1414	13	the	the	DT
16116	1414	14	country	country	NN
16116	1414	15	that	that	WDT
16116	1414	16	make	make	VBP
16116	1414	17	a	a	DT
16116	1414	18	specialty	specialty	NN
16116	1414	19	of	of	IN
16116	1414	20	raising	raise	VBG
16116	1414	21	small	small	JJ
16116	1414	22	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1414	23	for	for	IN
16116	1414	24	such	such	JJ
16116	1414	25	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	1414	26	.	.	.
16116	1415	1	The	the	DT
16116	1415	2	cost	cost	NN
16116	1415	3	of	of	IN
16116	1415	4	such	such	JJ
16116	1415	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1415	6	should	should	MD
16116	1415	7	be	be	VB
16116	1415	8	from	from	IN
16116	1415	9	three	three	CD
16116	1415	10	to	to	TO
16116	1415	11	fifteen	fifteen	CD
16116	1415	12	dollars	dollar	NNS
16116	1415	13	per	per	IN
16116	1415	14	thousand	thousand	CD
16116	1415	15	.	.	.
16116	1416	1	The	the	DT
16116	1416	2	little	little	JJ
16116	1416	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1416	4	,	,	,
16116	1416	5	which	which	WDT
16116	1416	6	range	range	VBP
16116	1416	7	from	from	IN
16116	1416	8	one	one	CD
16116	1416	9	to	to	IN
16116	1416	10	two	two	CD
16116	1416	11	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1416	12	in	in	IN
16116	1416	13	height	height	NN
16116	1416	14	,	,	,
16116	1416	15	will	will	MD
16116	1416	16	be	be	VB
16116	1416	17	shipped	ship	VBN
16116	1416	18	in	in	IN
16116	1416	19	bundles	bundle	NNS
16116	1416	20	.	.	.
16116	1417	1	Immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1417	2	upon	upon	IN
16116	1417	3	arrival	arrival	NN
16116	1417	4	,	,	,
16116	1417	5	the	the	DT
16116	1417	6	bundles	bundle	NNS
16116	1417	7	should	should	MD
16116	1417	8	be	be	VB
16116	1417	9	untied	untie	VBN
16116	1417	10	and	and	CC
16116	1417	11	the	the	DT
16116	1417	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1417	13	immersed	immerse	VBN
16116	1417	14	in	in	IN
16116	1417	15	a	a	DT
16116	1417	16	pail	pail	NN
16116	1417	17	containing	contain	VBG
16116	1417	18	water	water	NN
16116	1417	19	mixed	mix	VBN
16116	1417	20	with	with	IN
16116	1417	21	soil	soil	NN
16116	1417	22	.	.	.
16116	1418	1	The	the	DT
16116	1418	2	bundles	bundle	NNS
16116	1418	3	should	should	MD
16116	1418	4	then	then	RB
16116	1418	5	be	be	VB
16116	1418	6	placed	place	VBN
16116	1418	7	in	in	IN
16116	1418	8	the	the	DT
16116	1418	9	ground	ground	NN
16116	1418	10	temporarily	temporarily	RB
16116	1418	11	,	,	,
16116	1418	12	until	until	IN
16116	1418	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1418	14	can	can	MD
16116	1418	15	be	be	VB
16116	1418	16	set	set	VBN
16116	1418	17	out	out	RP
16116	1418	18	in	in	IN
16116	1418	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1418	20	proper	proper	JJ
16116	1418	21	places	place	NNS
16116	1418	22	.	.	.
16116	1419	1	In	in	IN
16116	1419	2	this	this	DT
16116	1419	3	process	process	NN
16116	1419	4	,	,	,
16116	1419	5	the	the	DT
16116	1419	6	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1419	7	bundles	bundle	NNS
16116	1419	8	should	should	MD
16116	1419	9	be	be	VB
16116	1419	10	slanted	slant	VBN
16116	1419	11	with	with	IN
16116	1419	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1419	13	tops	top	NNS
16116	1419	14	toward	toward	IN
16116	1419	15	the	the	DT
16116	1419	16	south	south	NN
16116	1419	17	,	,	,
16116	1419	18	and	and	CC
16116	1419	19	the	the	DT
16116	1419	20	spot	spot	NN
16116	1419	21	chosen	choose	VBN
16116	1419	22	should	should	MD
16116	1419	23	be	be	VB
16116	1419	24	cool	cool	JJ
16116	1419	25	and	and	CC
16116	1419	26	shady	shady	JJ
16116	1419	27	.	.	.
16116	1420	1	At	at	IN
16116	1420	2	no	no	DT
16116	1420	3	time	time	NN
16116	1420	4	should	should	MD
16116	1420	5	the	the	DT
16116	1420	6	roots	root	NNS
16116	1420	7	of	of	IN
16116	1420	8	these	these	DT
16116	1420	9	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1420	10	be	be	VB
16116	1420	11	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1420	12	,	,	,
16116	1420	13	even	even	RB
16116	1420	14	for	for	IN
16116	1420	15	a	a	DT
16116	1420	16	moment	moment	NN
16116	1420	17	,	,	,
16116	1420	18	to	to	IN
16116	1420	19	sun	sun	NN
16116	1420	20	and	and	CC
16116	1420	21	wind	wind	NN
16116	1420	22	,	,	,
16116	1420	23	and	and	CC
16116	1420	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1420	25	should	should	MD
16116	1420	26	always	always	RB
16116	1420	27	be	be	VB
16116	1420	28	kept	keep	VBN
16116	1420	29	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1420	30	.	.	.
16116	1421	1	The	the	DT
16116	1421	2	little	little	JJ
16116	1421	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1421	4	may	may	MD
16116	1421	5	remain	remain	VB
16116	1421	6	in	in	IN
16116	1421	7	this	this	DT
16116	1421	8	trench	trench	NN
16116	1421	9	for	for	IN
16116	1421	10	two	two	CD
16116	1421	11	weeks	week	NNS
16116	1421	12	without	without	IN
16116	1421	13	injury	injury	NN
16116	1421	14	.	.	.
16116	1422	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1422	2	should	should	MD
16116	1422	3	then	then	RB
16116	1422	4	be	be	VB
16116	1422	5	planted	plant	VBN
16116	1422	6	out	out	RP
16116	1422	7	in	in	IN
16116	1422	8	rows	row	NNS
16116	1422	9	,	,	,
16116	1422	10	each	each	DT
16116	1422	11	row	row	NN
16116	1422	12	one	one	CD
16116	1422	13	foot	foot	NN
16116	1422	14	apart	apart	RB
16116	1422	15	for	for	IN
16116	1422	16	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	1422	17	and	and	CC
16116	1422	18	two	two	CD
16116	1422	19	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1422	20	for	for	IN
16116	1422	21	broadleaf	broadleaf	NN
16116	1422	22	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1422	23	.	.	.
16116	1423	1	The	the	DT
16116	1423	2	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1423	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1423	4	should	should	MD
16116	1423	5	be	be	VB
16116	1423	6	set	set	VBN
16116	1423	7	ten	ten	CD
16116	1423	8	inches	inch	NNS
16116	1423	9	apart	apart	RB
16116	1423	10	in	in	IN
16116	1423	11	the	the	DT
16116	1423	12	row	row	NN
16116	1423	13	.	.	.
16116	1424	1	Careful	careful	JJ
16116	1424	2	weeding	weed	VBG
16116	1424	3	and	and	CC
16116	1424	4	watering	watering	NN
16116	1424	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1424	6	the	the	DT
16116	1424	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1424	8	attention	attention	NN
16116	1424	9	later	later	RB
16116	1424	10	on	on	RB
16116	1424	11	.	.	.
16116	1425	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16116	1425	2	VI	VI	NNP
16116	1425	3	THE	the	DT
16116	1425	4	CARE	care	NN
16116	1425	5	OF	of	IN
16116	1425	6	TREES	trees	NN
16116	1425	7	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
16116	1425	8	I.	i.	NN
16116	1425	9	INSECTS	INSECTS	NNP
16116	1425	10	INJURIOUS	injuriou	VBZ
16116	1425	11	TO	to	IN
16116	1425	12	TREES	TREES	NNP
16116	1425	13	AND	and	CC
16116	1425	14	HOW	how	WRB
16116	1425	15	TO	to	TO
16116	1425	16	COMBAT	combat	VB
16116	1425	17	THEM	them	PRP
16116	1425	18	In	in	IN
16116	1425	19	a	a	DT
16116	1425	20	general	general	JJ
16116	1425	21	way	way	NN
16116	1425	22	,	,	,
16116	1425	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1425	24	are	be	VBP
16116	1425	25	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	1425	26	by	by	IN
16116	1425	27	three	three	CD
16116	1425	28	classes	class	NNS
16116	1425	29	of	of	IN
16116	1425	30	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1425	31	,	,	,
16116	1425	32	and	and	CC
16116	1425	33	the	the	DT
16116	1425	34	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1425	35	to	to	TO
16116	1425	36	be	be	VB
16116	1425	37	employed	employ	VBN
16116	1425	38	in	in	IN
16116	1425	39	each	each	DT
16116	1425	40	case	case	NN
16116	1425	41	depends	depend	VBZ
16116	1425	42	upon	upon	IN
16116	1425	43	the	the	DT
16116	1425	44	class	class	NN
16116	1425	45	to	to	TO
16116	1425	46	which	which	WDT
16116	1425	47	the	the	DT
16116	1425	48	insect	insect	NN
16116	1425	49	belongs	belong	VBZ
16116	1425	50	.	.	.
16116	1426	1	The	the	DT
16116	1426	2	three	three	CD
16116	1426	3	classes	class	NNS
16116	1426	4	of	of	IN
16116	1426	5	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1426	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1426	7	:	:	:
16116	1426	8	1	1	LS
16116	1426	9	.	.	.
16116	1427	1	Those	those	DT
16116	1427	2	that	that	WDT
16116	1427	3	*	*	NFP
16116	1427	4	chew	chew	VBP
16116	1427	5	*	*	NFP
16116	1427	6	and	and	CC
16116	1427	7	swallow	swallow	VB
16116	1427	8	some	some	DT
16116	1427	9	portion	portion	NN
16116	1427	10	of	of	IN
16116	1427	11	the	the	DT
16116	1427	12	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1427	13	;	;	:
16116	1427	14	as	as	IN
16116	1427	15	,	,	,
16116	1427	16	for	for	IN
16116	1427	17	example	example	NN
16116	1427	18	,	,	,
16116	1427	19	the	the	DT
16116	1427	20	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1427	21	leaf	leaf	NNP
16116	1427	22	beetle	beetle	NNP
16116	1427	23	,	,	,
16116	1427	24	and	and	CC
16116	1427	25	the	the	DT
16116	1427	26	tussock	tussock	NN
16116	1427	27	,	,	,
16116	1427	28	gipsy	gipsy	NN
16116	1427	29	,	,	,
16116	1427	30	and	and	CC
16116	1427	31	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1427	32	-	-	HYPH
16116	1427	33	tail	tail	NN
16116	1427	34	moths	moth	NNS
16116	1427	35	.	.	.
16116	1428	1	2	2	LS
16116	1428	2	.	.	.
16116	1429	1	Those	those	DT
16116	1429	2	that	that	WDT
16116	1429	3	*	*	NFP
16116	1429	4	suck	suck	VBP
16116	1429	5	*	*	NFP
16116	1429	6	the	the	DT
16116	1429	7	plant	plant	NN
16116	1429	8	juices	juice	VBZ
16116	1429	9	from	from	IN
16116	1429	10	the	the	DT
16116	1429	11	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1429	12	or	or	CC
16116	1429	13	bark	bark	NN
16116	1429	14	;	;	:
16116	1429	15	such	such	JJ
16116	1429	16	as	as	IN
16116	1429	17	the	the	DT
16116	1429	18	San	San	NNP
16116	1429	19	José	José	NNP
16116	1429	20	scale	scale	NN
16116	1429	21	,	,	,
16116	1429	22	oyster	oyster	NN
16116	1429	23	-	-	HYPH
16116	1429	24	shell	shell	NN
16116	1429	25	,	,	,
16116	1429	26	and	and	CC
16116	1429	27	scurfy	scurfy	NNP
16116	1429	28	scales	scale	VBZ
16116	1429	29	,	,	,
16116	1429	30	the	the	DT
16116	1429	31	cottony	cottony	NNP
16116	1429	32	maple	maple	NNP
16116	1429	33	scale	scale	NN
16116	1429	34	,	,	,
16116	1429	35	the	the	DT
16116	1429	36	maple	maple	JJ
16116	1429	37	phenacoccus	phenacoccus	NN
16116	1429	38	on	on	IN
16116	1429	39	the	the	DT
16116	1429	40	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	1429	41	maples	maple	NNS
16116	1429	42	,	,	,
16116	1429	43	and	and	CC
16116	1429	44	the	the	DT
16116	1429	45	various	various	JJ
16116	1429	46	aphides	aphis	NNS
16116	1429	47	on	on	IN
16116	1429	48	beech	beech	NNP
16116	1429	49	,	,	,
16116	1429	50	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	1429	51	maple	maple	NN
16116	1429	52	,	,	,
16116	1429	53	etc	etc	FW
16116	1429	54	.	.	.
16116	1430	1	3	3	LS
16116	1430	2	.	.	.
16116	1431	1	Those	those	DT
16116	1431	2	that	that	WDT
16116	1431	3	*	*	NFP
16116	1431	4	bore	bear	VBD
16116	1431	5	*	*	NFP
16116	1431	6	inside	inside	IN
16116	1431	7	of	of	IN
16116	1431	8	the	the	DT
16116	1431	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	1431	10	or	or	CC
16116	1431	11	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1431	12	bark	bark	NN
16116	1431	13	.	.	.
16116	1432	1	The	the	DT
16116	1432	2	principal	principal	JJ
16116	1432	3	members	member	NNS
16116	1432	4	of	of	IN
16116	1432	5	this	this	DT
16116	1432	6	class	class	NN
16116	1432	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1432	8	the	the	DT
16116	1432	9	leopard	leopard	NN
16116	1432	10	moth	moth	NNP
16116	1432	11	,	,	,
16116	1432	12	the	the	DT
16116	1432	13	hickory	hickory	JJ
16116	1432	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	1432	15	bark	bark	NN
16116	1432	16	borer	borer	NN
16116	1432	17	,	,	,
16116	1432	18	the	the	DT
16116	1432	19	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	1432	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	1432	21	maple	maple	NN
16116	1432	22	borer	borer	NN
16116	1432	23	,	,	,
16116	1432	24	the	the	DT
16116	1432	25	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1432	26	borer	borer	NNP
16116	1432	27	,	,	,
16116	1432	28	and	and	CC
16116	1432	29	the	the	DT
16116	1432	30	bronze	bronze	NN
16116	1432	31	-	-	HYPH
16116	1432	32	birch	birch	JJ
16116	1432	33	borer	borer	NN
16116	1432	34	.	.	.
16116	1433	1	The	the	DT
16116	1433	2	chewing	chew	VBG
16116	1433	3	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1433	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1433	5	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	1433	6	by	by	IN
16116	1433	7	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1433	8	the	the	DT
16116	1433	9	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1433	10	with	with	IN
16116	1433	11	arsenate	arsenate	NN
16116	1433	12	of	of	IN
16116	1433	13	lead	lead	NN
16116	1433	14	or	or	CC
16116	1433	15	Paris	Paris	NNP
16116	1433	16	green	green	JJ
16116	1433	17	.	.	.
16116	1434	1	The	the	DT
16116	1434	2	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1434	3	feed	feed	VBP
16116	1434	4	upon	upon	IN
16116	1434	5	the	the	DT
16116	1434	6	poisoned	poison	VBN
16116	1434	7	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1434	8	and	and	CC
16116	1434	9	thus	thus	RB
16116	1434	10	are	be	VBP
16116	1434	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1434	12	poisoned	poison	VBN
16116	1434	13	.	.	.
16116	1435	1	The	the	DT
16116	1435	2	sucking	sucking	NN
16116	1435	3	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1435	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1435	5	killed	kill	VBN
16116	1435	6	by	by	IN
16116	1435	7	a	a	DT
16116	1435	8	contact	contact	NN
16116	1435	9	poison	poison	NN
16116	1435	10	:	:	:
16116	1435	11	that	that	RB
16116	1435	12	is	is	RB
16116	1435	13	,	,	,
16116	1435	14	by	by	IN
16116	1435	15	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1435	16	or	or	CC
16116	1435	17	washing	wash	VBG
16116	1435	18	the	the	DT
16116	1435	19	affected	affected	JJ
16116	1435	20	parts	part	NNS
16116	1435	21	of	of	IN
16116	1435	22	the	the	DT
16116	1435	23	tree	tree	NN
16116	1435	24	with	with	IN
16116	1435	25	a	a	DT
16116	1435	26	solution	solution	NN
16116	1435	27	which	which	WDT
16116	1435	28	acts	act	VBZ
16116	1435	29	externally	externally	RB
16116	1435	30	on	on	IN
16116	1435	31	the	the	DT
16116	1435	32	bodies	body	NNS
16116	1435	33	of	of	IN
16116	1435	34	the	the	DT
16116	1435	35	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1435	36	,	,	,
16116	1435	37	smothering	smother	VBG
16116	1435	38	or	or	CC
16116	1435	39	stifling	stifle	VBG
16116	1435	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1435	41	.	.	.
16116	1436	1	The	the	DT
16116	1436	2	standard	standard	JJ
16116	1436	3	solutions	solution	NNS
16116	1436	4	for	for	IN
16116	1436	5	this	this	DT
16116	1436	6	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1436	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1436	8	kerosene	kerosene	NN
16116	1436	9	emulsion	emulsion	NN
16116	1436	10	,	,	,
16116	1436	11	soap	soap	NN
16116	1436	12	and	and	CC
16116	1436	13	water	water	NN
16116	1436	14	,	,	,
16116	1436	15	tobacco	tobacco	NN
16116	1436	16	extract	extract	NN
16116	1436	17	,	,	,
16116	1436	18	or	or	CC
16116	1436	19	lime	lime	NN
16116	1436	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	1436	21	sulfur	sulfur	NN
16116	1436	22	wash	wash	NN
16116	1436	23	.	.	.
16116	1436	24	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1436	25	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1436	26	:	:	:
16116	1436	27	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1436	28	.	.	.
16116	1437	1	97.--A	97.--A	NNP
16116	1437	2	Gas	gas	NN
16116	1437	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1437	4	power	power	NN
16116	1437	5	Spraying	Spraying	NNP
16116	1437	6	Apparatus	Apparatus	NNP
16116	1437	7	.	.	.
16116	1437	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1438	1	The	the	DT
16116	1438	2	boring	boring	JJ
16116	1438	3	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1438	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1438	5	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
16116	1438	6	by	by	IN
16116	1438	7	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1438	8	out	out	RP
16116	1438	9	the	the	DT
16116	1438	10	insect	insect	NN
16116	1438	11	with	with	IN
16116	1438	12	a	a	DT
16116	1438	13	knife	knife	NN
16116	1438	14	,	,	,
16116	1438	15	by	by	IN
16116	1438	16	injecting	inject	VBG
16116	1438	17	carbon	carbon	NN
16116	1438	18	bisulphide	bisulphide	RB
16116	1438	19	into	into	IN
16116	1438	20	the	the	DT
16116	1438	21	burrow	burrow	NN
16116	1438	22	and	and	CC
16116	1438	23	clogging	clog	VBG
16116	1438	24	the	the	DT
16116	1438	25	orifice	orifice	NN
16116	1438	26	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1438	27	after	after	IN
16116	1438	28	injection	injection	NN
16116	1438	29	with	with	IN
16116	1438	30	putty	putty	NN
16116	1438	31	or	or	CC
16116	1438	32	soap	soap	NN
16116	1438	33	,	,	,
16116	1438	34	or	or	CC
16116	1438	35	in	in	IN
16116	1438	36	some	some	DT
16116	1438	37	cases	case	NNS
16116	1438	38	where	where	WRB
16116	1438	39	the	the	DT
16116	1438	40	tree	tree	NN
16116	1438	41	is	be	VBZ
16116	1438	42	hopelessly	hopelessly	RB
16116	1438	43	infested	infest	VBN
16116	1438	44	,	,	,
16116	1438	45	by	by	IN
16116	1438	46	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1438	47	down	down	RP
16116	1438	48	and	and	CC
16116	1438	49	burning	burn	VBG
16116	1438	50	the	the	DT
16116	1438	51	entire	entire	JJ
16116	1438	52	tree	tree	NN
16116	1438	53	.	.	.
16116	1439	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1439	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1439	3	:	:	:
16116	1439	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1439	5	.	.	.
16116	1440	1	98.--A	98.--A	NNP
16116	1440	2	Barrel	Barrel	NNP
16116	1440	3	Hand	Hand	NNP
16116	1440	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	1440	5	pump	pump	VB
16116	1440	6	Spraying	Spraying	NNP
16116	1440	7	Outfit	Outfit	NNP
16116	1440	8	.	.	.
16116	1440	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1441	1	For	for	IN
16116	1441	2	information	information	NN
16116	1441	3	regarding	regard	VBG
16116	1441	4	the	the	DT
16116	1441	5	one	one	CD
16116	1441	6	of	of	IN
16116	1441	7	these	these	DT
16116	1441	8	three	three	CD
16116	1441	9	classes	class	NNS
16116	1441	10	to	to	TO
16116	1441	11	which	which	WDT
16116	1441	12	any	any	DT
16116	1441	13	particular	particular	JJ
16116	1441	14	insect	insect	NN
16116	1441	15	belongs	belong	VBZ
16116	1441	16	,	,	,
16116	1441	17	and	and	CC
16116	1441	18	for	for	IN
16116	1441	19	specific	specific	JJ
16116	1441	20	instructions	instruction	NNS
16116	1441	21	on	on	IN
16116	1441	22	the	the	DT
16116	1441	23	application	application	NN
16116	1441	24	of	of	IN
16116	1441	25	a	a	DT
16116	1441	26	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1441	27	,	,	,
16116	1441	28	the	the	DT
16116	1441	29	reader	reader	NN
16116	1441	30	is	be	VBZ
16116	1441	31	advised	advise	VBN
16116	1441	32	to	to	TO
16116	1441	33	write	write	VB
16116	1441	34	to	to	IN
16116	1441	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1441	36	State	State	NNP
16116	1441	37	Entomologist	Entomologist	NNP
16116	1441	38	or	or	CC
16116	1441	39	to	to	IN
16116	1441	40	the	the	DT
16116	1441	41	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16116	1441	42	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
16116	1441	43	of	of	IN
16116	1441	44	Entomology	Entomology	NNP
16116	1441	45	at	at	IN
16116	1441	46	Washington	Washington	NNP
16116	1441	47	,	,	,
16116	1441	48	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
16116	1442	1	The	the	DT
16116	1442	2	letter	letter	NN
16116	1442	3	should	should	MD
16116	1442	4	state	state	VB
16116	1442	5	the	the	DT
16116	1442	6	name	name	NN
16116	1442	7	of	of	IN
16116	1442	8	the	the	DT
16116	1442	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1442	10	affected	affect	VBN
16116	1442	11	,	,	,
16116	1442	12	together	together	RB
16116	1442	13	with	with	IN
16116	1442	14	the	the	DT
16116	1442	15	character	character	NN
16116	1442	16	of	of	IN
16116	1442	17	the	the	DT
16116	1442	18	injury	injury	NN
16116	1442	19	,	,	,
16116	1442	20	and	and	CC
16116	1442	21	should	should	MD
16116	1442	22	be	be	VB
16116	1442	23	accompanied	accompany	VBN
16116	1442	24	by	by	IN
16116	1442	25	a	a	DT
16116	1442	26	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	1442	27	of	of	IN
16116	1442	28	the	the	DT
16116	1442	29	insect	insect	NN
16116	1442	30	,	,	,
16116	1442	31	or	or	CC
16116	1442	32	by	by	IN
16116	1442	33	a	a	DT
16116	1442	34	piece	piece	NN
16116	1442	35	of	of	IN
16116	1442	36	the	the	DT
16116	1442	37	affected	affected	JJ
16116	1442	38	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1442	39	or	or	CC
16116	1442	40	bark	bark	NN
16116	1442	41	,	,	,
16116	1442	42	preferably	preferably	RB
16116	1442	43	by	by	IN
16116	1442	44	both	both	DT
16116	1442	45	.	.	.
16116	1443	1	The	the	DT
16116	1443	2	advice	advice	NN
16116	1443	3	received	receive	VBN
16116	1443	4	will	will	MD
16116	1443	5	be	be	VB
16116	1443	6	authentic	authentic	JJ
16116	1443	7	and	and	CC
16116	1443	8	will	will	MD
16116	1443	9	be	be	VB
16116	1443	10	given	give	VBN
16116	1443	11	without	without	IN
16116	1443	12	charge	charge	NN
16116	1443	13	.	.	.
16116	1444	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1444	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1444	3	:	:	:
16116	1444	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1444	5	.	.	.
16116	1445	1	99.--Egg	99.--egg	CD
16116	1445	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1445	3	masses	masse	NNS
16116	1445	4	of	of	IN
16116	1445	5	the	the	DT
16116	1445	6	Tussock	Tussock	NNP
16116	1445	7	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1445	8	.	.	.
16116	1445	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1446	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1446	2	to	to	TO
16116	1446	3	spray	spray	VB
16116	1446	4	:	:	:
16116	1446	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1446	6	In	in	IN
16116	1446	7	the	the	DT
16116	1446	8	case	case	NN
16116	1446	9	of	of	IN
16116	1446	10	chewing	chew	VBG
16116	1446	11	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1446	12	_	_	NNP
16116	1446	13	,	,	,
16116	1446	14	the	the	DT
16116	1446	15	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1446	16	part	part	NN
16116	1446	17	of	of	IN
16116	1446	18	May	May	NNP
16116	1446	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1446	20	the	the	DT
16116	1446	21	time	time	NN
16116	1446	22	to	to	TO
16116	1446	23	spray	spray	VB
16116	1446	24	.	.	.
16116	1447	1	The	the	DT
16116	1447	2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1447	3	hatch	hatch	VBP
16116	1447	4	from	from	IN
16116	1447	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1447	6	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1447	7	,	,	,
16116	1447	8	and	and	CC
16116	1447	9	the	the	DT
16116	1447	10	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1447	11	leaf	leaf	NNP
16116	1447	12	beetle	beetle	NNP
16116	1447	13	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1447	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1447	15	winter	winter	NN
16116	1447	16	quarters	quarter	NNS
16116	1447	17	at	at	IN
16116	1447	18	that	that	DT
16116	1447	19	time	time	NN
16116	1447	20	.	.	.
16116	1448	1	_	_	NNP
16116	1448	2	In	in	IN
16116	1448	3	the	the	DT
16116	1448	4	case	case	NN
16116	1448	5	of	of	IN
16116	1448	6	sucking	suck	VBG
16116	1448	7	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1448	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1448	9	,	,	,
16116	1448	10	the	the	DT
16116	1448	11	instructions	instruction	NNS
16116	1448	12	will	will	MD
16116	1448	13	have	have	VB
16116	1448	14	to	to	TO
16116	1448	15	be	be	VB
16116	1448	16	more	more	RBR
16116	1448	17	specific	specific	JJ
16116	1448	18	,	,	,
16116	1448	19	depending	depend	VBG
16116	1448	20	upon	upon	IN
16116	1448	21	the	the	DT
16116	1448	22	particular	particular	JJ
16116	1448	23	insect	insect	NN
16116	1448	24	in	in	IN
16116	1448	25	question	question	NN
16116	1448	26	.	.	.
16116	1449	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1449	2	sucking	suck	VBG
16116	1449	3	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1449	4	can	can	MD
16116	1449	5	best	best	RB
16116	1449	6	be	be	VB
16116	1449	7	handled	handle	VBN
16116	1449	8	in	in	IN
16116	1449	9	May	May	NNP
16116	1449	10	or	or	CC
16116	1449	11	early	early	JJ
16116	1449	12	June	June	NNP
16116	1449	13	when	when	WRB
16116	1449	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1449	15	young	young	JJ
16116	1449	16	emerge	emerge	NN
16116	1449	17	,	,	,
16116	1449	18	others	other	NNS
16116	1449	19	can	can	MD
16116	1449	20	be	be	VB
16116	1449	21	effectively	effectively	RB
16116	1449	22	treated	treat	VBN
16116	1449	23	in	in	IN
16116	1449	24	the	the	DT
16116	1449	25	fall	fall	NN
16116	1449	26	or	or	CC
16116	1449	27	winter	winter	NN
16116	1449	28	when	when	WRB
16116	1449	29	the	the	DT
16116	1449	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1449	31	are	be	VBP
16116	1449	32	dormant	dormant	JJ
16116	1449	33	.	.	.
16116	1450	1	How	how	WRB
16116	1450	2	to	to	TO
16116	1450	3	spray	spray	VB
16116	1450	4	:	:	:
16116	1450	5	Thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
16116	1450	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1450	7	the	the	DT
16116	1450	8	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1450	9	principle	principle	NN
16116	1450	10	in	in	IN
16116	1450	11	all	all	DT
16116	1450	12	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1450	13	.	.	.
16116	1451	1	In	in	IN
16116	1451	2	the	the	DT
16116	1451	3	case	case	NN
16116	1451	4	of	of	IN
16116	1451	5	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1451	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	1451	7	eating	eat	VBG
16116	1451	8	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1451	9	,	,	,
16116	1451	10	this	this	DT
16116	1451	11	means	mean	VBZ
16116	1451	12	covering	cover	VBG
16116	1451	13	every	every	DT
16116	1451	14	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1451	15	with	with	IN
16116	1451	16	the	the	DT
16116	1451	17	poison	poison	NN
16116	1451	18	and	and	CC
16116	1451	19	applying	apply	VBG
16116	1451	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1451	21	to	to	IN
16116	1451	22	the	the	DT
16116	1451	23	under	under	JJ
16116	1451	24	side	side	NN
16116	1451	25	of	of	IN
16116	1451	26	the	the	DT
16116	1451	27	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1451	28	,	,	,
16116	1451	29	where	where	WRB
16116	1451	30	the	the	DT
16116	1451	31	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1451	32	generally	generally	RB
16116	1451	33	feed	feed	VBP
16116	1451	34	.	.	.
16116	1452	1	In	in	IN
16116	1452	2	the	the	DT
16116	1452	3	case	case	NN
16116	1452	4	of	of	IN
16116	1452	5	sucking	suck	VBG
16116	1452	6	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1452	7	,	,	,
16116	1452	8	thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
16116	1452	9	means	mean	VBZ
16116	1452	10	an	an	DT
16116	1452	11	effort	effort	NN
16116	1452	12	to	to	TO
16116	1452	13	touch	touch	VB
16116	1452	14	every	every	DT
16116	1452	15	insect	insect	NN
16116	1452	16	with	with	IN
16116	1452	17	the	the	DT
16116	1452	18	spray	spray	NN
16116	1452	19	.	.	.
16116	1453	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1453	2	should	should	MD
16116	1453	3	be	be	VB
16116	1453	4	borne	bear	VBN
16116	1453	5	in	in	IN
16116	1453	6	mind	mind	NN
16116	1453	7	that	that	IN
16116	1453	8	the	the	DT
16116	1453	9	insect	insect	NN
16116	1453	10	can	can	MD
16116	1453	11	be	be	VB
16116	1453	12	killed	kill	VBN
16116	1453	13	only	only	RB
16116	1453	14	when	when	WRB
16116	1453	15	hit	hit	VBN
16116	1453	16	with	with	IN
16116	1453	17	the	the	DT
16116	1453	18	chemical	chemical	NN
16116	1453	19	.	.	.
16116	1454	1	The	the	DT
16116	1454	2	solution	solution	NN
16116	1454	3	should	should	MD
16116	1454	4	be	be	VB
16116	1454	5	well	well	RB
16116	1454	6	stirred	stirred	JJ
16116	1454	7	,	,	,
16116	1454	8	and	and	CC
16116	1454	9	should	should	MD
16116	1454	10	be	be	VB
16116	1454	11	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1454	12	by	by	IN
16116	1454	13	means	mean	NNS
16116	1454	14	of	of	IN
16116	1454	15	a	a	DT
16116	1454	16	nozzle	nozzle	NN
16116	1454	17	that	that	WDT
16116	1454	18	will	will	MD
16116	1454	19	coat	coat	VB
16116	1454	20	every	every	DT
16116	1454	21	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1454	22	with	with	IN
16116	1454	23	a	a	DT
16116	1454	24	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1454	25	,	,	,
16116	1454	26	mist	mist	NN
16116	1454	27	-	-	HYPH
16116	1454	28	like	like	JJ
16116	1454	29	spray	spray	NN
16116	1454	30	.	.	.
16116	1455	1	Mere	mere	JJ
16116	1455	2	drenching	drenching	NN
16116	1455	3	or	or	CC
16116	1455	4	too	too	RB
16116	1455	5	prolonged	prolong	VBD
16116	1455	6	an	an	DT
16116	1455	7	application	application	NN
16116	1455	8	will	will	MD
16116	1455	9	cause	cause	VB
16116	1455	10	the	the	DT
16116	1455	11	solution	solution	NN
16116	1455	12	to	to	TO
16116	1455	13	run	run	VB
16116	1455	14	off	off	RP
16116	1455	15	.	.	.
16116	1456	1	Special	special	JJ
16116	1456	2	precautions	precaution	NNS
16116	1456	3	should	should	MD
16116	1456	4	be	be	VB
16116	1456	5	taken	take	VBN
16116	1456	6	with	with	IN
16116	1456	7	contact	contact	NN
16116	1456	8	poisons	poison	NNS
16116	1456	9	to	to	TO
16116	1456	10	see	see	VB
16116	1456	11	that	that	IN
16116	1456	12	the	the	DT
16116	1456	13	formula	formula	NN
16116	1456	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1456	15	correct	correct	JJ
16116	1456	16	.	.	.
16116	1457	1	Too	too	RB
16116	1457	2	strong	strong	JJ
16116	1457	3	a	a	DT
16116	1457	4	solution	solution	NN
16116	1457	5	will	will	MD
16116	1457	6	burn	burn	VB
16116	1457	7	the	the	DT
16116	1457	8	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1457	9	and	and	CC
16116	1457	10	tender	tender	NN
16116	1457	11	bark	bark	NN
16116	1457	12	.	.	.
16116	1458	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1458	2	apparatus	apparatus	NN
16116	1458	3	:	:	:
16116	1458	4	There	there	EX
16116	1458	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1458	6	various	various	JJ
16116	1458	7	forms	form	NNS
16116	1458	8	of	of	IN
16116	1458	9	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1458	10	apparatus	apparatus	NN
16116	1458	11	in	in	IN
16116	1458	12	the	the	DT
16116	1458	13	market	market	NN
16116	1458	14	,	,	,
16116	1458	15	including	include	VBG
16116	1458	16	small	small	JJ
16116	1458	17	knapsack	knapsack	NN
16116	1458	18	pumps	pump	NNS
16116	1458	19	,	,	,
16116	1458	20	barrel	barrel	NN
16116	1458	21	hand	hand	NN
16116	1458	22	-	-	HYPH
16116	1458	23	pumps	pump	NNS
16116	1458	24	,	,	,
16116	1458	25	and	and	CC
16116	1458	26	gasolene	gasolene	NN
16116	1458	27	and	and	CC
16116	1458	28	gas	gas	NN
16116	1458	29	-	-	HYPH
16116	1458	30	power	power	NN
16116	1458	31	sprayers	sprayer	NNS
16116	1458	32	,	,	,
16116	1458	33	Figs	fig	NNS
16116	1458	34	.	.	.
16116	1459	1	97	97	CD
16116	1459	2	and	and	CC
16116	1459	3	98	98	CD
16116	1459	4	.	.	.
16116	1460	1	Hose	hose	NN
16116	1460	2	and	and	CC
16116	1460	3	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
16116	1460	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1460	5	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1460	6	accessories	accessory	NNS
16116	1460	7	.	.	.
16116	1461	1	One	one	CD
16116	1461	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1461	3	half	half	NN
16116	1461	4	inch	inch	NN
16116	1461	5	,	,	,
16116	1461	6	three	three	CD
16116	1461	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	1461	8	ply	ply	NN
16116	1461	9	hose	hose	NN
16116	1461	10	of	of	IN
16116	1461	11	the	the	DT
16116	1461	12	best	good	JJS
16116	1461	13	quality	quality	NN
16116	1461	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1461	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1461	16	to	to	TO
16116	1461	17	stand	stand	VB
16116	1461	18	the	the	DT
16116	1461	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1461	20	pressure	pressure	NN
16116	1461	21	and	and	CC
16116	1461	22	wear	wear	NN
16116	1461	23	.	.	.
16116	1462	1	Two	two	CD
16116	1462	2	50-foot	50-foot	CD
16116	1462	3	lengths	length	NNS
16116	1462	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1462	5	the	the	DT
16116	1462	6	usual	usual	JJ
16116	1462	7	quantity	quantity	NN
16116	1462	8	required	require	VBN
16116	1462	9	for	for	IN
16116	1462	10	use	use	NN
16116	1462	11	with	with	IN
16116	1462	12	a	a	DT
16116	1462	13	barrel	barrel	NN
16116	1462	14	hand	hand	NN
16116	1462	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	1462	16	pump	pump	NN
16116	1462	17	.	.	.
16116	1463	1	Each	each	DT
16116	1463	2	line	line	NN
16116	1463	3	of	of	IN
16116	1463	4	hose	hose	NN
16116	1463	5	should	should	MD
16116	1463	6	be	be	VB
16116	1463	7	supplied	supply	VBN
16116	1463	8	with	with	IN
16116	1463	9	a	a	DT
16116	1463	10	bamboo	bamboo	NN
16116	1463	11	pole	pole	NN
16116	1463	12	10	10	CD
16116	1463	13	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1463	14	long	long	JJ
16116	1463	15	,	,	,
16116	1463	16	having	have	VBG
16116	1463	17	a	a	DT
16116	1463	18	brass	brass	NN
16116	1463	19	tube	tube	NN
16116	1463	20	passed	pass	VBD
16116	1463	21	through	through	IN
16116	1463	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1463	23	to	to	TO
16116	1463	24	carry	carry	VB
16116	1463	25	the	the	DT
16116	1463	26	nozzle	nozzle	NN
16116	1463	27	.	.	.
16116	1464	1	The	the	DT
16116	1464	2	Vermorel	Vermorel	NNP
16116	1464	3	nozzle	nozzle	NN
16116	1464	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1464	5	the	the	DT
16116	1464	6	best	good	JJS
16116	1464	7	type	type	NN
16116	1464	8	to	to	TO
16116	1464	9	use	use	VB
16116	1464	10	.	.	.
16116	1465	1	The	the	DT
16116	1465	2	cost	cost	NN
16116	1465	3	of	of	IN
16116	1465	4	a	a	DT
16116	1465	5	barrel	barrel	NN
16116	1465	6	outfit	outfit	NN
16116	1465	7	,	,	,
16116	1465	8	including	include	VBG
16116	1465	9	two	two	CD
16116	1465	10	lines	line	NNS
16116	1465	11	of	of	IN
16116	1465	12	hose	hose	NN
16116	1465	13	,	,	,
16116	1465	14	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
16116	1465	15	and	and	CC
16116	1465	16	truck	truck	NN
16116	1465	17	,	,	,
16116	1465	18	should	should	MD
16116	1465	19	be	be	VB
16116	1465	20	from	from	IN
16116	1465	21	$	$	$
16116	1465	22	30	30	CD
16116	1465	23	to	to	TO
16116	1465	24	$	$	$
16116	1465	25	40	40	CD
16116	1465	26	.	.	.
16116	1466	1	Power	power	NN
16116	1466	2	sprayers	sprayer	NNS
16116	1466	3	cost	cost	VBP
16116	1466	4	from	from	IN
16116	1466	5	$	$	$
16116	1466	6	150	150	CD
16116	1466	7	to	to	TO
16116	1466	8	$	$	$
16116	1466	9	300	300	CD
16116	1466	10	or	or	CC
16116	1466	11	more	more	JJR
16116	1466	12	.	.	.
16116	1467	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1467	2	material	material	NN
16116	1467	3	:	:	:
16116	1467	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1467	5	Arsenate	Arsenate	NNP
16116	1467	6	of	of	IN
16116	1467	7	lead	lead	NN
16116	1467	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1467	9	should	should	MD
16116	1467	10	be	be	VB
16116	1467	11	used	use	VBN
16116	1467	12	in	in	IN
16116	1467	13	the	the	DT
16116	1467	14	proportion	proportion	NN
16116	1467	15	Of	of	IN
16116	1467	16	4	4	CD
16116	1467	17	pounds	pound	NNS
16116	1467	18	of	of	IN
16116	1467	19	the	the	DT
16116	1467	20	chemical	chemical	NN
16116	1467	21	to	to	IN
16116	1467	22	50	50	CD
16116	1467	23	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1467	24	of	of	IN
16116	1467	25	water	water	NN
16116	1467	26	.	.	.
16116	1468	1	A	a	DT
16116	1468	2	brand	brand	NN
16116	1468	3	of	of	IN
16116	1468	4	arsenate	arsenate	NN
16116	1468	5	of	of	IN
16116	1468	6	lead	lead	NN
16116	1468	7	containing	contain	VBG
16116	1468	8	at	at	RB
16116	1468	9	least	least	JJS
16116	1468	10	14	14	CD
16116	1468	11	per	per	NN
16116	1468	12	cent	cent	NN
16116	1468	13	of	of	IN
16116	1468	14	arsenic	arsenic	JJ
16116	1468	15	oxide	oxide	NN
16116	1468	16	with	with	IN
16116	1468	17	not	not	RB
16116	1468	18	more	more	JJR
16116	1468	19	than	than	IN
16116	1468	20	50	50	CD
16116	1468	21	per	per	NN
16116	1468	22	cent	cent	NN
16116	1468	23	of	of	IN
16116	1468	24	water	water	NN
16116	1468	25	should	should	MD
16116	1468	26	be	be	VB
16116	1468	27	insisted	insist	VBN
16116	1468	28	upon	upon	IN
16116	1468	29	.	.	.
16116	1469	1	This	this	DT
16116	1469	2	spray	spray	NN
16116	1469	3	may	may	MD
16116	1469	4	be	be	VB
16116	1469	5	used	use	VBN
16116	1469	6	successfully	successfully	RB
16116	1469	7	against	against	IN
16116	1469	8	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1469	9	and	and	CC
16116	1469	10	other	other	JJ
16116	1469	11	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1469	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	1469	13	eating	eat	VBG
16116	1469	14	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1469	15	in	in	IN
16116	1469	16	the	the	DT
16116	1469	17	spring	spring	NN
16116	1469	18	or	or	CC
16116	1469	19	summer	summer	NN
16116	1469	20	.	.	.
16116	1470	1	_	_	NNP
16116	1470	2	Whale	Whale	NNP
16116	1470	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1470	4	oil	oil	NN
16116	1470	5	soap	soap	NN
16116	1470	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1470	7	should	should	MD
16116	1470	8	be	be	VB
16116	1470	9	used	use	VBN
16116	1470	10	at	at	IN
16116	1470	11	the	the	DT
16116	1470	12	rate	rate	NN
16116	1470	13	of	of	IN
16116	1470	14	1½	1½	JJ
16116	1470	15	pounds	pound	NNS
16116	1470	16	of	of	IN
16116	1470	17	the	the	DT
16116	1470	18	soap	soap	NN
16116	1470	19	to	to	IN
16116	1470	20	1	1	CD
16116	1470	21	gallon	gallon	NN
16116	1470	22	of	of	IN
16116	1470	23	hot	hot	JJ
16116	1470	24	water	water	NN
16116	1470	25	,	,	,
16116	1470	26	if	if	IN
16116	1470	27	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1470	28	to	to	IN
16116	1470	29	the	the	DT
16116	1470	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	1470	31	in	in	IN
16116	1470	32	winter	winter	NN
16116	1470	33	.	.	.
16116	1471	1	As	as	IN
16116	1471	2	a	a	DT
16116	1471	3	spray	spray	NN
16116	1471	4	in	in	IN
16116	1471	5	summer	summer	NN
16116	1471	6	,	,	,
16116	1471	7	use	use	VB
16116	1471	8	1	1	CD
16116	1471	9	pound	pound	NN
16116	1471	10	of	of	IN
16116	1471	11	the	the	DT
16116	1471	12	soap	soap	NN
16116	1471	13	to	to	IN
16116	1471	14	5	5	CD
16116	1471	15	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1471	16	of	of	IN
16116	1471	17	water	water	NN
16116	1471	18	.	.	.
16116	1472	1	This	this	DT
16116	1472	2	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1472	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1472	4	useful	useful	JJ
16116	1472	5	for	for	IN
16116	1472	6	most	most	JJS
16116	1472	7	sucking	sucking	NN
16116	1472	8	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1472	9	.	.	.
16116	1473	1	_	_	NNP
16116	1473	2	Lime	Lime	NNP
16116	1473	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1473	4	sulfur	sulfur	NN
16116	1473	5	wash	wash	NN
16116	1473	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1473	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1473	8	an	an	DT
16116	1473	9	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	1473	10	material	material	NN
16116	1473	11	to	to	TO
16116	1473	12	use	use	VB
16116	1473	13	against	against	IN
16116	1473	14	sucking	suck	VBG
16116	1473	15	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1473	16	,	,	,
16116	1473	17	such	such	JJ
16116	1473	18	as	as	IN
16116	1473	19	the	the	DT
16116	1473	20	San	San	NNP
16116	1473	21	José	José	NNP
16116	1473	22	scale	scale	NN
16116	1473	23	and	and	CC
16116	1473	24	other	other	JJ
16116	1473	25	armored	armored	JJ
16116	1473	26	scales	scale	NNS
16116	1473	27	.	.	.
16116	1474	1	The	the	DT
16116	1474	2	application	application	NN
16116	1474	3	of	of	IN
16116	1474	4	a	a	DT
16116	1474	5	lime	lime	JJ
16116	1474	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	1474	7	sulfur	sulfur	NN
16116	1474	8	wash	wash	NN
16116	1474	9	when	when	WRB
16116	1474	10	put	put	VBN
16116	1474	11	on	on	RP
16116	1474	12	during	during	IN
16116	1474	13	the	the	DT
16116	1474	14	dormant	dormant	JJ
16116	1474	15	season	season	NN
16116	1474	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	1474	17	not	not	RB
16116	1474	18	likely	likely	JJ
16116	1474	19	to	to	TO
16116	1474	20	harm	harm	VB
16116	1474	21	a	a	DT
16116	1474	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	1474	23	and	and	CC
16116	1474	24	has	have	VBZ
16116	1474	25	such	such	PDT
16116	1474	26	an	an	DT
16116	1474	27	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	1474	28	cleansing	cleansing	NN
16116	1474	29	effect	effect	NN
16116	1474	30	that	that	IN
16116	1474	31	the	the	DT
16116	1474	32	benefits	benefit	NNS
16116	1474	33	to	to	TO
16116	1474	34	be	be	VB
16116	1474	35	derived	derive	VBN
16116	1474	36	in	in	IN
16116	1474	37	this	this	DT
16116	1474	38	direction	direction	NN
16116	1474	39	alone	alone	RB
16116	1474	40	are	be	VBP
16116	1474	41	often	often	RB
16116	1474	42	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
16116	1474	43	to	to	TO
16116	1474	44	meet	meet	VB
16116	1474	45	the	the	DT
16116	1474	46	cost	cost	NN
16116	1474	47	of	of	IN
16116	1474	48	the	the	DT
16116	1474	49	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1474	50	.	.	.
16116	1475	1	Lime	lime	NN
16116	1475	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1475	3	sulfur	sulfur	NN
16116	1475	4	wash	wash	NN
16116	1475	5	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1475	6	of	of	IN
16116	1475	7	a	a	DT
16116	1475	8	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1475	9	,	,	,
16116	1475	10	boiled	boil	VBD
16116	1475	11	one	one	CD
16116	1475	12	hour	hour	NN
16116	1475	13	,	,	,
16116	1475	14	of	of	IN
16116	1475	15	40	40	CD
16116	1475	16	pounds	pound	NNS
16116	1475	17	of	of	IN
16116	1475	18	lime	lime	NN
16116	1475	19	and	and	CC
16116	1475	20	80	80	CD
16116	1475	21	pounds	pound	NNS
16116	1475	22	of	of	IN
16116	1475	23	sulfur	sulfur	NN
16116	1475	24	,	,	,
16116	1475	25	in	in	IN
16116	1475	26	50	50	CD
16116	1475	27	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1475	28	of	of	IN
16116	1475	29	water	water	NN
16116	1475	30	.	.	.
16116	1476	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1476	2	may	may	MD
16116	1476	3	be	be	VB
16116	1476	4	had	have	VBN
16116	1476	5	in	in	IN
16116	1476	6	prepared	prepare	VBN
16116	1476	7	form	form	NN
16116	1476	8	and	and	CC
16116	1476	9	should	should	MD
16116	1476	10	then	then	RB
16116	1476	11	be	be	VB
16116	1476	12	used	use	VBN
16116	1476	13	at	at	IN
16116	1476	14	the	the	DT
16116	1476	15	rate	rate	NN
16116	1476	16	of	of	IN
16116	1476	17	1	1	CD
16116	1476	18	gallon	gallon	NN
16116	1476	19	to	to	IN
16116	1476	20	about	about	RB
16116	1476	21	9	9	CD
16116	1476	22	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1476	23	of	of	IN
16116	1476	24	water	water	NN
16116	1476	25	in	in	IN
16116	1476	26	winter	winter	NN
16116	1476	27	or	or	CC
16116	1476	28	early	early	JJ
16116	1476	29	spring	spring	NN
16116	1476	30	before	before	IN
16116	1476	31	the	the	DT
16116	1476	32	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1476	33	open	open	VBP
16116	1476	34	.	.	.
16116	1477	1	At	at	IN
16116	1477	2	other	other	JJ
16116	1477	3	times	time	NNS
16116	1477	4	of	of	IN
16116	1477	5	the	the	DT
16116	1477	6	year	year	NN
16116	1477	7	and	and	CC
16116	1477	8	for	for	IN
16116	1477	9	the	the	DT
16116	1477	10	softer	softer	RBR
16116	1477	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1477	12	bodied	bodied	JJ
16116	1477	13	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1477	14	a	a	DT
16116	1477	15	more	more	RBR
16116	1477	16	diluted	diluted	JJ
16116	1477	17	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1477	18	,	,	,
16116	1477	19	possibly	possibly	RB
16116	1477	20	1	1	CD
16116	1477	21	part	part	NN
16116	1477	22	to	to	IN
16116	1477	23	30	30	CD
16116	1477	24	or	or	CC
16116	1477	25	40	40	CD
16116	1477	26	parts	part	NNS
16116	1477	27	of	of	IN
16116	1477	28	water	water	NN
16116	1477	29	,	,	,
16116	1477	30	should	should	MD
16116	1477	31	be	be	VB
16116	1477	32	used	use	VBN
16116	1477	33	,	,	,
16116	1477	34	varying	vary	VBG
16116	1477	35	with	with	IN
16116	1477	36	each	each	DT
16116	1477	37	case	case	NN
16116	1477	38	separately	separately	RB
16116	1477	39	.	.	.
16116	1478	1	_	_	NNP
16116	1478	2	Kerosene	Kerosene	NNP
16116	1478	3	emulsion	emulsion	NN
16116	1478	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1478	5	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1478	6	of	of	IN
16116	1478	7	one	one	CD
16116	1478	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	1478	9	half	half	NN
16116	1478	10	pound	pound	NN
16116	1478	11	of	of	IN
16116	1478	12	hard	hard	JJ
16116	1478	13	soap	soap	NN
16116	1478	14	,	,	,
16116	1478	15	1	1	CD
16116	1478	16	gallon	gallon	NN
16116	1478	17	of	of	IN
16116	1478	18	boiling	boiling	NN
16116	1478	19	water	water	NN
16116	1478	20	,	,	,
16116	1478	21	and	and	CC
16116	1478	22	2	2	CD
16116	1478	23	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1478	24	of	of	IN
16116	1478	25	kerosene	kerosene	NN
16116	1478	26	.	.	.
16116	1479	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1479	2	may	may	MD
16116	1479	3	be	be	VB
16116	1479	4	obtained	obtain	VBN
16116	1479	5	in	in	IN
16116	1479	6	prepared	prepare	VBN
16116	1479	7	form	form	NN
16116	1479	8	and	and	CC
16116	1479	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1479	10	then	then	RB
16116	1479	11	to	to	TO
16116	1479	12	be	be	VB
16116	1479	13	used	use	VBN
16116	1479	14	at	at	IN
16116	1479	15	the	the	DT
16116	1479	16	rate	rate	NN
16116	1479	17	of	of	IN
16116	1479	18	one	one	CD
16116	1479	19	part	part	NN
16116	1479	20	of	of	IN
16116	1479	21	the	the	DT
16116	1479	22	solution	solution	NN
16116	1479	23	to	to	IN
16116	1479	24	nine	nine	CD
16116	1479	25	parts	part	NNS
16116	1479	26	of	of	IN
16116	1479	27	water	water	NN
16116	1479	28	when	when	WRB
16116	1479	29	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1479	30	in	in	IN
16116	1479	31	winter	winter	NN
16116	1479	32	or	or	CC
16116	1479	33	to	to	IN
16116	1479	34	the	the	DT
16116	1479	35	bark	bark	NN
16116	1479	36	only	only	RB
16116	1479	37	in	in	IN
16116	1479	38	summer	summer	NN
16116	1479	39	.	.	.
16116	1480	1	Use	use	NN
16116	1480	2	2	2	CD
16116	1480	3	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1480	4	of	of	IN
16116	1480	5	the	the	DT
16116	1480	6	solution	solution	NN
16116	1480	7	to	to	IN
16116	1480	8	a	a	DT
16116	1480	9	40-gallon	40-gallon	CD
16116	1480	10	barrel	barrel	NN
16116	1480	11	of	of	IN
16116	1480	12	water	water	NN
16116	1480	13	when	when	WRB
16116	1480	14	applying	apply	VBG
16116	1480	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1480	16	to	to	IN
16116	1480	17	the	the	DT
16116	1480	18	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1480	19	in	in	IN
16116	1480	20	the	the	DT
16116	1480	21	summer	summer	NN
16116	1480	22	.	.	.
16116	1481	1	Kerosene	kerosene	JJ
16116	1481	2	emulsion	emulsion	NN
16116	1481	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1481	4	useful	useful	JJ
16116	1481	5	as	as	IN
16116	1481	6	a	a	DT
16116	1481	7	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1481	8	for	for	IN
16116	1481	9	scale	scale	NN
16116	1481	10	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1481	11	.	.	.
16116	1482	1	_	_	NNP
16116	1482	2	Tobacco	Tobacco	NNP
16116	1482	3	water	water	NN
16116	1482	4	_	_	NNP
16116	1482	5	should	should	MD
16116	1482	6	be	be	VB
16116	1482	7	prepared	prepare	VBN
16116	1482	8	by	by	IN
16116	1482	9	steeping	steep	VBG
16116	1482	10	one	one	CD
16116	1482	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1482	12	half	half	NN
16116	1482	13	pound	pound	NN
16116	1482	14	of	of	IN
16116	1482	15	tobacco	tobacco	NN
16116	1482	16	stems	stem	NNS
16116	1482	17	or	or	CC
16116	1482	18	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1482	19	in	in	IN
16116	1482	20	a	a	DT
16116	1482	21	gallon	gallon	NN
16116	1482	22	of	of	IN
16116	1482	23	boiling	boil	VBG
16116	1482	24	water	water	NN
16116	1482	25	and	and	CC
16116	1482	26	later	later	RB
16116	1482	27	diluting	dilute	VBG
16116	1482	28	the	the	DT
16116	1482	29	product	product	NN
16116	1482	30	with	with	IN
16116	1482	31	5	5	CD
16116	1482	32	to	to	TO
16116	1482	33	10	10	CD
16116	1482	34	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1482	35	of	of	IN
16116	1482	36	water	water	NN
16116	1482	37	.	.	.
16116	1483	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1483	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1483	3	particularly	particularly	RB
16116	1483	4	useful	useful	JJ
16116	1483	5	for	for	IN
16116	1483	6	plant	plant	NN
16116	1483	7	lice	lice	NN
16116	1483	8	in	in	IN
16116	1483	9	the	the	DT
16116	1483	10	summer	summer	NN
16116	1483	11	.	.	.
16116	1484	1	The	the	DT
16116	1484	2	life	life	NN
16116	1484	3	history	history	NN
16116	1484	4	of	of	IN
16116	1484	5	an	an	DT
16116	1484	6	insect	insect	NN
16116	1484	7	:	:	:
16116	1484	8	In	in	IN
16116	1484	9	a	a	DT
16116	1484	10	general	general	JJ
16116	1484	11	way	way	NN
16116	1484	12	,	,	,
16116	1484	13	all	all	DT
16116	1484	14	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1484	15	have	have	VBP
16116	1484	16	four	four	CD
16116	1484	17	stages	stage	NNS
16116	1484	18	of	of	IN
16116	1484	19	transformation	transformation	NN
16116	1484	20	before	before	IN
16116	1484	21	a	a	DT
16116	1484	22	new	new	JJ
16116	1484	23	generation	generation	NN
16116	1484	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	1484	25	produced	produce	VBN
16116	1484	26	.	.	.
16116	1485	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1485	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1485	3	important	important	JJ
16116	1485	4	to	to	TO
16116	1485	5	consider	consider	VB
16116	1485	6	the	the	DT
16116	1485	7	nature	nature	NN
16116	1485	8	of	of	IN
16116	1485	9	these	these	DT
16116	1485	10	four	four	CD
16116	1485	11	stages	stage	NNS
16116	1485	12	in	in	IN
16116	1485	13	order	order	NN
16116	1485	14	that	that	IN
16116	1485	15	the	the	DT
16116	1485	16	habits	habit	NNS
16116	1485	17	of	of	IN
16116	1485	18	any	any	DT
16116	1485	19	particular	particular	JJ
16116	1485	20	insect	insect	NN
16116	1485	21	and	and	CC
16116	1485	22	the	the	DT
16116	1485	23	remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1485	24	applicable	applicable	JJ
16116	1485	25	in	in	IN
16116	1485	26	combating	combat	VBG
16116	1485	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1485	28	may	may	MD
16116	1485	29	be	be	VB
16116	1485	30	understood	understand	VBN
16116	1485	31	.	.	.
16116	1486	1	All	all	DT
16116	1486	2	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1486	3	develop	develop	VBP
16116	1486	4	from	from	IN
16116	1486	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1486	6	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1486	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1486	8	,	,	,
16116	1486	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1486	10	.	.	.
16116	1487	1	99	99	CD
16116	1487	2	.	.	.
16116	1488	1	The	the	DT
16116	1488	2	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1488	3	then	then	RB
16116	1488	4	hatch	hatch	VBP
16116	1488	5	into	into	IN
16116	1488	6	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1488	7	or	or	CC
16116	1488	8	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1488	9	,	,	,
16116	1488	10	which	which	WDT
16116	1488	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1488	12	the	the	DT
16116	1488	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1488	14	larva	larva	NN
16116	1488	15	_	_	NNP
16116	1488	16	stage	stage	NN
16116	1488	17	,	,	,
16116	1488	18	in	in	IN
16116	1488	19	which	which	WDT
16116	1488	20	most	most	JJS
16116	1488	21	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1488	22	do	do	VBP
16116	1488	23	the	the	DT
16116	1488	24	greatest	great	JJS
16116	1488	25	damage	damage	NN
16116	1488	26	to	to	IN
16116	1488	27	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1488	28	.	.	.
16116	1489	1	The	the	DT
16116	1489	2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1489	3	or	or	CC
16116	1489	4	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1489	5	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1489	6	and	and	CC
16116	1489	7	develop	develop	VBP
16116	1489	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1489	9	,	,	,
16116	1489	10	and	and	CC
16116	1489	11	hence	hence	RB
16116	1489	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1489	13	feeding	feeding	NN
16116	1489	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1489	15	most	most	RBS
16116	1489	16	ravenous	ravenous	JJ
16116	1489	17	.	.	.
16116	1490	1	Following	follow	VBG
16116	1490	2	the	the	DT
16116	1490	3	larva	larva	NN
16116	1490	4	stage	stage	NN
16116	1490	5	comes	come	VBZ
16116	1490	6	the	the	DT
16116	1490	7	third	third	JJ
16116	1490	8	or	or	CC
16116	1490	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1490	10	pupa	pupa	NNP
16116	1490	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1490	12	stage	stage	NN
16116	1490	13	,	,	,
16116	1490	14	which	which	WDT
16116	1490	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1490	16	the	the	DT
16116	1490	17	dormant	dormant	JJ
16116	1490	18	stage	stage	NN
16116	1490	19	of	of	IN
16116	1490	20	the	the	DT
16116	1490	21	insect	insect	NN
16116	1490	22	.	.	.
16116	1491	1	In	in	IN
16116	1491	2	this	this	DT
16116	1491	3	stage	stage	NN
16116	1491	4	the	the	DT
16116	1491	5	insect	insect	NN
16116	1491	6	curls	curl	VBZ
16116	1491	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1491	8	up	up	RP
16116	1491	9	under	under	IN
16116	1491	10	the	the	DT
16116	1491	11	protection	protection	NN
16116	1491	12	of	of	IN
16116	1491	13	a	a	DT
16116	1491	14	silken	silken	JJ
16116	1491	15	cocoon	cocoon	NN
16116	1491	16	like	like	IN
16116	1491	17	the	the	DT
16116	1491	18	tussock	tussock	NN
16116	1491	19	moth	moth	NN
16116	1491	20	,	,	,
16116	1491	21	or	or	CC
16116	1491	22	of	of	IN
16116	1491	23	a	a	DT
16116	1491	24	curled	curled	JJ
16116	1491	25	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1491	26	like	like	IN
16116	1491	27	the	the	DT
16116	1491	28	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1491	29	-	-	HYPH
16116	1491	30	tail	tail	NN
16116	1491	31	moth	moth	NN
16116	1491	32	,	,	,
16116	1491	33	or	or	CC
16116	1491	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1491	35	may	may	MD
16116	1491	36	be	be	VB
16116	1491	37	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1491	38	unsheltered	unsheltered	JJ
16116	1491	39	like	like	IN
16116	1491	40	the	the	DT
16116	1491	41	pupa	pupa	NN
16116	1491	42	of	of	IN
16116	1491	43	the	the	DT
16116	1491	44	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1491	45	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1491	46	beetle	beetle	NNP
16116	1491	47	.	.	.
16116	1492	1	After	after	IN
16116	1492	2	the	the	DT
16116	1492	3	pupa	pupa	NN
16116	1492	4	stage	stage	NN
16116	1492	5	comes	come	VBZ
16116	1492	6	the	the	DT
16116	1492	7	_	_	NNP
16116	1492	8	adult	adult	NN
16116	1492	9	insect	insect	NN
16116	1492	10	_	_	NNP
16116	1492	11	,	,	,
16116	1492	12	which	which	WDT
16116	1492	13	may	may	MD
16116	1492	14	be	be	VB
16116	1492	15	a	a	DT
16116	1492	16	moth	moth	NN
16116	1492	17	or	or	CC
16116	1492	18	a	a	DT
16116	1492	19	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1492	20	.	.	.
16116	1493	1	A	a	DT
16116	1493	2	study	study	NN
16116	1493	3	of	of	IN
16116	1493	4	the	the	DT
16116	1493	5	four	four	CD
16116	1493	6	stages	stage	NNS
16116	1493	7	of	of	IN
16116	1493	8	any	any	DT
16116	1493	9	particular	particular	JJ
16116	1493	10	insect	insect	NN
16116	1493	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1493	12	known	know	VBN
16116	1493	13	as	as	IN
16116	1493	14	a	a	DT
16116	1493	15	study	study	NN
16116	1493	16	of	of	IN
16116	1493	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1493	18	_	_	NNP
16116	1493	19	life	life	NN
16116	1493	20	history	history	NN
16116	1493	21	_	_	NNP
16116	1493	22	.	.	.
16116	1494	1	The	the	DT
16116	1494	2	important	important	JJ
16116	1494	3	facts	fact	NNS
16116	1494	4	to	to	TO
16116	1494	5	know	know	VB
16116	1494	6	about	about	IN
16116	1494	7	the	the	DT
16116	1494	8	life	life	NN
16116	1494	9	history	history	NN
16116	1494	10	of	of	IN
16116	1494	11	an	an	DT
16116	1494	12	insect	insect	NN
16116	1494	13	are	be	VBP
16116	1494	14	the	the	DT
16116	1494	15	stage	stage	NN
16116	1494	16	in	in	IN
16116	1494	17	which	which	WDT
16116	1494	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1494	19	does	do	VBZ
16116	1494	20	most	most	JJS
16116	1494	21	of	of	IN
16116	1494	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1494	23	feeding	feeding	NN
16116	1494	24	,	,	,
16116	1494	25	and	and	CC
16116	1494	26	the	the	DT
16116	1494	27	period	period	NN
16116	1494	28	of	of	IN
16116	1494	29	the	the	DT
16116	1494	30	year	year	NN
16116	1494	31	in	in	IN
16116	1494	32	which	which	WDT
16116	1494	33	this	this	DT
16116	1494	34	occurs	occur	VBZ
16116	1494	35	.	.	.
16116	1495	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1495	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1495	3	also	also	RB
16116	1495	4	important	important	JJ
16116	1495	5	to	to	TO
16116	1495	6	know	know	VB
16116	1495	7	how	how	WRB
16116	1495	8	the	the	DT
16116	1495	9	insect	insect	NN
16116	1495	10	spends	spend	VBZ
16116	1495	11	the	the	DT
16116	1495	12	winter	winter	NN
16116	1495	13	in	in	IN
16116	1495	14	order	order	NN
16116	1495	15	to	to	TO
16116	1495	16	decide	decide	VB
16116	1495	17	upon	upon	IN
16116	1495	18	a	a	DT
16116	1495	19	winter	winter	NN
16116	1495	20	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1495	21	.	.	.
16116	1496	1	IMPORTANT	IMPORTANT	NNP
16116	1496	2	INSECTS	insect	NNS
16116	1496	3	THE	the	DT
16116	1496	4	ELM	ELM	NNP
16116	1496	5	LEAF	leaf	NN
16116	1496	6	BEETLE	BEETLE	NNP
16116	1496	7	Life	life	NN
16116	1496	8	history	history	NN
16116	1496	9	:	:	:
16116	1496	10	The	the	DT
16116	1496	11	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1496	12	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1496	13	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1496	14	,	,	,
16116	1496	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1496	16	.	.	.
16116	1497	1	100	100	CD
16116	1497	2	,	,	,
16116	1497	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1497	4	annually	annually	RB
16116	1497	5	causing	cause	VBG
16116	1497	6	the	the	DT
16116	1497	7	defoliation	defoliation	NN
16116	1497	8	of	of	IN
16116	1497	9	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	1497	10	of	of	IN
16116	1497	11	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1497	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1497	13	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	1497	14	the	the	DT
16116	1497	15	United	United	NNP
16116	1497	16	States	States	NNP
16116	1497	17	.	.	.
16116	1498	1	Several	several	JJ
16116	1498	2	successive	successive	JJ
16116	1498	3	defoliations	defoliation	NNS
16116	1498	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1498	5	liable	liable	JJ
16116	1498	6	to	to	TO
16116	1498	7	kill	kill	VB
16116	1498	8	a	a	DT
16116	1498	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1498	10	.	.	.
16116	1499	1	The	the	DT
16116	1499	2	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1499	3	pass	pass	VBP
16116	1499	4	the	the	DT
16116	1499	5	winter	winter	NN
16116	1499	6	in	in	IN
16116	1499	7	the	the	DT
16116	1499	8	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1499	9	form	form	NN
16116	1499	10	,	,	,
16116	1499	11	hiding	hide	VBG
16116	1499	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1499	13	in	in	IN
16116	1499	14	attics	attic	NNS
16116	1499	15	and	and	CC
16116	1499	16	wherever	wherever	WRB
16116	1499	17	else	else	RB
16116	1499	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1499	19	can	can	MD
16116	1499	20	secure	secure	VB
16116	1499	21	shelter	shelter	NN
16116	1499	22	.	.	.
16116	1500	1	In	in	IN
16116	1500	2	the	the	DT
16116	1500	3	middle	middle	NN
16116	1500	4	of	of	IN
16116	1500	5	May	May	NNP
16116	1500	6	when	when	WRB
16116	1500	7	the	the	DT
16116	1500	8	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1500	9	of	of	IN
16116	1500	10	the	the	DT
16116	1500	11	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1500	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1500	13	unfold	unfold	JJ
16116	1500	14	,	,	,
16116	1500	15	the	the	DT
16116	1500	16	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1500	17	emerge	emerge	VBP
16116	1500	18	from	from	IN
16116	1500	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1500	20	winter	winter	NN
16116	1500	21	quarters	quarter	NNS
16116	1500	22	,	,	,
16116	1500	23	mate	mate	NN
16116	1500	24	,	,	,
16116	1500	25	and	and	CC
16116	1500	26	commence	commence	NN
16116	1500	27	eating	eat	VBG
16116	1500	28	the	the	DT
16116	1500	29	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1500	30	,	,	,
16116	1500	31	thus	thus	RB
16116	1500	32	producing	produce	VBG
16116	1500	33	little	little	JJ
16116	1500	34	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1500	35	through	through	IN
16116	1500	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1500	37	.	.	.
16116	1501	1	While	while	IN
16116	1501	2	this	this	DT
16116	1501	3	feeding	feeding	NN
16116	1501	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1501	5	going	go	VBG
16116	1501	6	on	on	RP
16116	1501	7	,	,	,
16116	1501	8	the	the	DT
16116	1501	9	females	female	NNS
16116	1501	10	deposit	deposit	VBP
16116	1501	11	little	little	JJ
16116	1501	12	,	,	,
16116	1501	13	bright	bright	JJ
16116	1501	14	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	1501	15	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1501	16	on	on	IN
16116	1501	17	the	the	DT
16116	1501	18	under	under	JJ
16116	1501	19	side	side	NN
16116	1501	20	of	of	IN
16116	1501	21	the	the	DT
16116	1501	22	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1501	23	,	,	,
16116	1501	24	which	which	WDT
16116	1501	25	soon	soon	RB
16116	1501	26	hatch	hatch	VBP
16116	1501	27	into	into	IN
16116	1501	28	small	small	JJ
16116	1501	29	larvae	larva	NNS
16116	1501	30	or	or	CC
16116	1501	31	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1501	32	.	.	.
16116	1502	1	The	the	DT
16116	1502	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1502	3	then	then	RB
16116	1502	4	eat	eat	VB
16116	1502	5	away	away	RB
16116	1502	6	the	the	DT
16116	1502	7	soft	soft	JJ
16116	1502	8	portion	portion	NN
16116	1502	9	of	of	IN
16116	1502	10	the	the	DT
16116	1502	11	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1502	12	,	,	,
16116	1502	13	causing	cause	VBG
16116	1502	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1502	15	to	to	TO
16116	1502	16	look	look	VB
16116	1502	17	like	like	IN
16116	1502	18	lacework	lacework	NN
16116	1502	19	.	.	.
16116	1503	1	The	the	DT
16116	1503	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1503	3	become	become	VBP
16116	1503	4	full	full	JJ
16116	1503	5	grown	grown	NN
16116	1503	6	in	in	IN
16116	1503	7	twenty	twenty	CD
16116	1503	8	days	day	NNS
16116	1503	9	,	,	,
16116	1503	10	crawl	crawl	VB
16116	1503	11	down	down	RP
16116	1503	12	to	to	IN
16116	1503	13	the	the	DT
16116	1503	14	base	base	NN
16116	1503	15	of	of	IN
16116	1503	16	the	the	DT
16116	1503	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	1503	18	,	,	,
16116	1503	19	and	and	CC
16116	1503	20	there	there	EX
16116	1503	21	transform	transform	VBP
16116	1503	22	into	into	IN
16116	1503	23	naked	naked	JJ
16116	1503	24	,	,	,
16116	1503	25	orange	orange	JJ
16116	1503	26	-	-	HYPH
16116	1503	27	colored	colored	JJ
16116	1503	28	pupae	pupae	NN
16116	1503	29	.	.	.
16116	1504	1	This	this	DT
16116	1504	2	occurs	occur	VBZ
16116	1504	3	in	in	IN
16116	1504	4	the	the	DT
16116	1504	5	early	early	JJ
16116	1504	6	part	part	NN
16116	1504	7	of	of	IN
16116	1504	8	August	August	NNP
16116	1504	9	.	.	.
16116	1505	1	After	after	IN
16116	1505	2	remaining	remain	VBG
16116	1505	3	in	in	IN
16116	1505	4	the	the	DT
16116	1505	5	pupa	pupa	JJ
16116	1505	6	stage	stage	NN
16116	1505	7	about	about	RB
16116	1505	8	a	a	DT
16116	1505	9	week	week	NN
16116	1505	10	,	,	,
16116	1505	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1505	12	change	change	VBP
16116	1505	13	into	into	IN
16116	1505	14	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1505	15	again	again	RB
16116	1505	16	,	,	,
16116	1505	17	which	which	WDT
16116	1505	18	either	either	CC
16116	1505	19	begin	begin	VBP
16116	1505	20	feeding	feed	VBG
16116	1505	21	or	or	CC
16116	1505	22	go	go	VB
16116	1505	23	to	to	IN
16116	1505	24	winter	winter	NN
16116	1505	25	quarters	quarter	NNS
16116	1505	26	.	.	.
16116	1506	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1506	2	:	:	:
16116	1506	3	There	there	EX
16116	1506	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1506	5	three	three	CD
16116	1506	6	ways	way	NNS
16116	1506	7	of	of	IN
16116	1506	8	combating	combat	VBG
16116	1506	9	this	this	DT
16116	1506	10	insect	insect	NN
16116	1506	11	:	:	:
16116	1506	12	First	first	RB
16116	1506	13	,	,	,
16116	1506	14	by	by	IN
16116	1506	15	_	_	NNP
16116	1506	16	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1506	17	the	the	DT
16116	1506	18	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1506	19	_	_	NNP
16116	1506	20	with	with	IN
16116	1506	21	arsenate	arsenate	NN
16116	1506	22	of	of	IN
16116	1506	23	lead	lead	NN
16116	1506	24	in	in	IN
16116	1506	25	the	the	DT
16116	1506	26	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1506	27	part	part	NN
16116	1506	28	of	of	IN
16116	1506	29	May	May	NNP
16116	1506	30	while	while	IN
16116	1506	31	the	the	DT
16116	1506	32	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1506	33	are	be	VBP
16116	1506	34	feeding	feed	VBG
16116	1506	35	,	,	,
16116	1506	36	and	and	CC
16116	1506	37	repeating	repeat	VBG
16116	1506	38	the	the	DT
16116	1506	39	spraying	spraying	NN
16116	1506	40	in	in	IN
16116	1506	41	June	June	NNP
16116	1506	42	when	when	WRB
16116	1506	43	the	the	DT
16116	1506	44	larvae	larvae	NNP
16116	1506	45	emerge	emerge	NN
16116	1506	46	.	.	.
16116	1507	1	The	the	DT
16116	1507	2	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1507	3	method	method	NN
16116	1507	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1507	5	the	the	DT
16116	1507	6	one	one	CD
16116	1507	7	most	most	JJS
16116	1507	8	to	to	TO
16116	1507	9	be	be	VB
16116	1507	10	relied	rely	VBN
16116	1507	11	on	on	RP
16116	1507	12	in	in	IN
16116	1507	13	fighting	fight	VBG
16116	1507	14	this	this	DT
16116	1507	15	insect	insect	NN
16116	1507	16	.	.	.
16116	1508	1	A	a	DT
16116	1508	2	second	second	JJ
16116	1508	3	,	,	,
16116	1508	4	though	though	IN
16116	1508	5	less	less	RBR
16116	1508	6	important	important	JJ
16116	1508	7	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1508	8	,	,	,
16116	1508	9	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1508	10	in	in	IN
16116	1508	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1508	12	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	1508	13	the	the	DT
16116	1508	14	pupae	pupae	NN
16116	1508	15	_	_	NN
16116	1508	16	when	when	WRB
16116	1508	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1508	18	gather	gather	VBP
16116	1508	19	in	in	IN
16116	1508	20	large	large	JJ
16116	1508	21	quantities	quantity	NNS
16116	1508	22	at	at	IN
16116	1508	23	the	the	DT
16116	1508	24	base	base	NN
16116	1508	25	of	of	IN
16116	1508	26	the	the	DT
16116	1508	27	tree	tree	NN
16116	1508	28	.	.	.
16116	1509	1	This	this	DT
16116	1509	2	may	may	MD
16116	1509	3	be	be	VB
16116	1509	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
16116	1509	5	by	by	IN
16116	1509	6	gathering	gather	VBG
16116	1509	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1509	8	bodily	bodily	RB
16116	1509	9	and	and	CC
16116	1509	10	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	1509	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1509	12	,	,	,
16116	1509	13	or	or	CC
16116	1509	14	by	by	IN
16116	1509	15	pouring	pour	VBG
16116	1509	16	hot	hot	JJ
16116	1509	17	water	water	NN
16116	1509	18	or	or	CC
16116	1509	19	a	a	DT
16116	1509	20	solution	solution	NN
16116	1509	21	of	of	IN
16116	1509	22	kerosene	kerosene	NN
16116	1509	23	over	over	IN
16116	1509	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1509	25	.	.	.
16116	1510	1	In	in	IN
16116	1510	2	large	large	JJ
16116	1510	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1510	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1510	5	may	may	MD
16116	1510	6	be	be	VB
16116	1510	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1510	8	to	to	TO
16116	1510	9	climb	climb	VB
16116	1510	10	to	to	IN
16116	1510	11	the	the	DT
16116	1510	12	crotches	crotch	NNS
16116	1510	13	of	of	IN
16116	1510	14	the	the	DT
16116	1510	15	main	main	JJ
16116	1510	16	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1510	17	to	to	TO
16116	1510	18	get	get	VB
16116	1510	19	some	some	DT
16116	1510	20	of	of	IN
16116	1510	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1510	22	.	.	.
16116	1511	1	The	the	DT
16116	1511	2	third	third	JJ
16116	1511	3	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1511	4	lies	lie	VBZ
16116	1511	5	in	in	IN
16116	1511	6	gathering	gathering	NN
16116	1511	7	and	and	CC
16116	1511	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1511	9	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	1511	10	the	the	DT
16116	1511	11	adult	adult	NN
16116	1511	12	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1511	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1511	14	when	when	WRB
16116	1511	15	found	find	VBN
16116	1511	16	in	in	IN
16116	1511	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1511	18	winter	winter	NN
16116	1511	19	quarters	quarter	NNS
16116	1511	20	.	.	.
16116	1512	1	The	the	DT
16116	1512	2	application	application	NN
16116	1512	3	of	of	IN
16116	1512	4	bands	band	NNS
16116	1512	5	of	of	IN
16116	1512	6	burlap	burlap	NN
16116	1512	7	or	or	CC
16116	1512	8	"	"	``
16116	1512	9	tanglefoot	tanglefoot	NN
16116	1512	10	,	,	,
16116	1512	11	"	"	''
16116	1512	12	or	or	CC
16116	1512	13	of	of	IN
16116	1512	14	other	other	JJ
16116	1512	15	substances	substance	NNS
16116	1512	16	often	often	RB
16116	1512	17	seen	see	VBN
16116	1512	18	on	on	IN
16116	1512	19	the	the	DT
16116	1512	20	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	1512	21	of	of	IN
16116	1512	22	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1512	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1512	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	1512	25	useless	useless	JJ
16116	1512	26	,	,	,
16116	1512	27	since	since	IN
16116	1512	28	these	these	DT
16116	1512	29	bands	band	NNS
16116	1512	30	only	only	RB
16116	1512	31	prevent	prevent	VBP
16116	1512	32	the	the	DT
16116	1512	33	larvae	larvae	NN
16116	1512	34	from	from	IN
16116	1512	35	crawling	crawl	VBG
16116	1512	36	down	down	RP
16116	1512	37	from	from	IN
16116	1512	38	the	the	DT
16116	1512	39	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1512	40	to	to	IN
16116	1512	41	the	the	DT
16116	1512	42	base	base	NN
16116	1512	43	and	and	CC
16116	1512	44	serve	serve	VB
16116	1512	45	to	to	TO
16116	1512	46	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1512	47	nothing	nothing	NN
16116	1512	48	from	from	IN
16116	1512	49	crawling	crawl	VBG
16116	1512	50	up	up	RP
16116	1512	51	.	.	.
16116	1513	1	Scraping	scrape	VBG
16116	1513	2	the	the	DT
16116	1513	3	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	1513	4	of	of	IN
16116	1513	5	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1513	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1513	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1513	8	also	also	RB
16116	1513	9	a	a	DT
16116	1513	10	waste	waste	NN
16116	1513	11	of	of	IN
16116	1513	12	effort	effort	NN
16116	1513	13	.	.	.
16116	1514	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1514	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1514	3	:	:	:
16116	1514	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1514	5	.	.	.
16116	1515	1	100.--The	100.--the	CD
16116	1515	2	Elm	Elm	NNP
16116	1515	3	Leaf	Leaf	NNP
16116	1515	4	Beetle	Beetle	NNP
16116	1515	5	.	.	.
16116	1516	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1516	2	After	after	IN
16116	1516	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
16116	1516	4	E.P.	E.P.	NNP
16116	1517	1	Felt	Felt	NNP
16116	1517	2	.	.	.
16116	1517	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1518	1	1	1	LS
16116	1518	2	.	.	.
16116	1519	1	Egg	egg	NN
16116	1519	2	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	1519	3	,	,	,
16116	1519	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
16116	1519	5	.	.	.
16116	1520	1	1a	1a	LS
16116	1520	2	.	.	.
16116	1521	1	Single	single	JJ
16116	1521	2	egg	egg	NN
16116	1521	3	,	,	,
16116	1521	4	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	1521	5	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
16116	1521	6	.	.	.
16116	1522	1	2	2	LS
16116	1522	2	.	.	.
16116	1523	1	Young	young	JJ
16116	1523	2	larva	larva	NNS
16116	1523	3	,	,	,
16116	1523	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
16116	1523	5	.	.	.
16116	1524	1	3	3	LS
16116	1524	2	.	.	.
16116	1525	1	Full	full	JJ
16116	1525	2	grown	grown	JJ
16116	1525	3	larva	larva	NN
16116	1525	4	,	,	,
16116	1525	5	much	much	RB
16116	1525	6	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
16116	1525	7	.	.	.
16116	1526	1	4	4	LS
16116	1526	2	.	.	.
16116	1527	1	Pupa	Pupa	NNP
16116	1527	2	,	,	,
16116	1527	3	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
16116	1527	4	.	.	.
16116	1528	1	5	5	CD
16116	1528	2	.	.	.
16116	1529	1	Overwintered	overwinter	VBN
16116	1529	2	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1529	3	,	,	,
16116	1529	4	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
16116	1529	5	.	.	.
16116	1530	1	6	6	CD
16116	1530	2	.	.	.
16116	1531	1	Fresh	fresh	JJ
16116	1531	2	,	,	,
16116	1531	3	brightly	brightly	RB
16116	1531	4	colored	color	VBN
16116	1531	5	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1531	6	,	,	,
16116	1531	7	enlarged	enlarge	VBD
16116	1531	8	.	.	.
16116	1532	1	7	7	LS
16116	1532	2	.	.	.
16116	1533	1	Under	under	IN
16116	1533	2	surface	surface	NN
16116	1533	3	of	of	IN
16116	1533	4	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1533	5	showing	show	VBG
16116	1533	6	larvae	larvae	JJ
16116	1533	7	feeding	feeding	NN
16116	1533	8	.	.	.
16116	1534	1	8	8	LS
16116	1534	2	.	.	.
16116	1535	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1535	2	eaten	eat	VBN
16116	1535	3	by	by	IN
16116	1535	4	larvae	larvae	NNP
16116	1535	5	.	.	.
16116	1536	1	9	9	CD
16116	1536	2	.	.	.
16116	1537	1	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	1537	2	showing	show	VBG
16116	1537	3	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1537	4	eaten	eat	VBN
16116	1537	5	by	by	IN
16116	1537	6	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1537	7	.	.	.
16116	1537	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1538	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1538	2	TUSSOCK	TUSSOCK	NNP
16116	1538	3	MOTH	moth	NN
16116	1538	4	Life	life	NN
16116	1538	5	history	history	NN
16116	1538	6	:	:	:
16116	1538	7	This	this	DT
16116	1538	8	insect	insect	NN
16116	1538	9	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	1538	10	in	in	IN
16116	1538	11	the	the	DT
16116	1538	12	form	form	NN
16116	1538	13	of	of	IN
16116	1538	14	a	a	DT
16116	1538	15	red	red	JJ
16116	1538	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	1538	17	headed	headed	JJ
16116	1538	18	,	,	,
16116	1538	19	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	1538	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	1538	21	colored	colored	JJ
16116	1538	22	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16116	1538	23	during	during	IN
16116	1538	24	the	the	DT
16116	1538	25	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1538	26	part	part	NN
16116	1538	27	of	of	IN
16116	1538	28	May	May	NNP
16116	1538	29	,	,	,
16116	1538	30	and	and	CC
16116	1538	31	in	in	IN
16116	1538	32	June	June	NNP
16116	1538	33	and	and	CC
16116	1538	34	July	July	NNP
16116	1538	35	.	.	.
16116	1539	1	The	the	DT
16116	1539	2	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1539	3	surround	surround	VBP
16116	1539	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1539	5	with	with	IN
16116	1539	6	silken	silken	JJ
16116	1539	7	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16116	1539	8	and	and	CC
16116	1539	9	change	change	VB
16116	1539	10	into	into	IN
16116	1539	11	pupae	pupae	NN
16116	1539	12	.	.	.
16116	1540	1	The	the	DT
16116	1540	2	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1540	3	moths	moth	NNS
16116	1540	4	emerge	emerge	VBP
16116	1540	5	from	from	IN
16116	1540	6	the	the	DT
16116	1540	7	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16116	1540	8	after	after	IN
16116	1540	9	a	a	DT
16116	1540	10	period	period	NN
16116	1540	11	of	of	IN
16116	1540	12	about	about	RB
16116	1540	13	two	two	CD
16116	1540	14	weeks	week	NNS
16116	1540	15	,	,	,
16116	1540	16	and	and	CC
16116	1540	17	the	the	DT
16116	1540	18	females	female	NNS
16116	1540	19	,	,	,
16116	1540	20	which	which	WDT
16116	1540	21	are	be	VBP
16116	1540	22	wingless	wingless	NN
16116	1540	23	,	,	,
16116	1540	24	soon	soon	RB
16116	1540	25	deposit	deposit	VB
16116	1540	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1540	27	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1540	28	on	on	IN
16116	1540	29	the	the	DT
16116	1540	30	bark	bark	NN
16116	1540	31	of	of	IN
16116	1540	32	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1540	33	,	,	,
16116	1540	34	on	on	IN
16116	1540	35	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1540	36	,	,	,
16116	1540	37	fences	fence	NNS
16116	1540	38	,	,	,
16116	1540	39	and	and	CC
16116	1540	40	other	other	JJ
16116	1540	41	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1540	42	objects	object	NNS
16116	1540	43	.	.	.
16116	1541	1	These	these	DT
16116	1541	2	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1541	3	form	form	VBP
16116	1541	4	white	white	JJ
16116	1541	5	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	1541	6	of	of	IN
16116	1541	7	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	1541	8	350	350	CD
16116	1541	9	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1541	10	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1541	11	each	each	DT
16116	1541	12	,	,	,
16116	1541	13	and	and	CC
16116	1541	14	are	be	VBP
16116	1541	15	very	very	RB
16116	1541	16	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	1541	17	all	all	DT
16116	1541	18	winter	winter	NN
16116	1541	19	,	,	,
16116	1541	20	see	see	VB
16116	1541	21	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1541	22	.	.	.
16116	1542	1	101	101	CD
16116	1542	2	.	.	.
16116	1543	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1543	2	:	:	:
16116	1543	3	There	there	EX
16116	1543	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1543	5	two	two	CD
16116	1543	6	ways	way	NNS
16116	1543	7	of	of	IN
16116	1543	8	combating	combat	VBG
16116	1543	9	this	this	DT
16116	1543	10	insect	insect	NN
16116	1543	11	:	:	:
16116	1543	12	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1543	13	1	1	LS
16116	1543	14	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1543	15	By	by	IN
16116	1543	16	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1543	17	with	with	IN
16116	1543	18	arsenate	arsenate	NN
16116	1543	19	of	of	IN
16116	1543	20	lead	lead	NN
16116	1543	21	for	for	IN
16116	1543	22	the	the	DT
16116	1543	23	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1543	24	during	during	IN
16116	1543	25	the	the	DT
16116	1543	26	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1543	27	part	part	NN
16116	1543	28	of	of	IN
16116	1543	29	May	May	NNP
16116	1543	30	and	and	CC
16116	1543	31	early	early	JJ
16116	1543	32	June	June	NNP
16116	1543	33	.	.	.
16116	1544	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1544	2	2	2	LS
16116	1544	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1544	4	By	by	IN
16116	1544	5	removing	remove	VBG
16116	1544	6	and	and	CC
16116	1544	7	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	1544	8	the	the	DT
16116	1544	9	egg	egg	NN
16116	1544	10	masses	masse	NNS
16116	1544	11	in	in	IN
16116	1544	12	the	the	DT
16116	1544	13	fall	fall	NN
16116	1544	14	or	or	CC
16116	1544	15	winter	winter	NN
16116	1544	16	.	.	.
16116	1545	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1545	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1545	3	:	:	:
16116	1545	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1545	5	.	.	.
16116	1546	1	101.--The	101.--the	CD
16116	1546	2	Tussock	Tussock	NNP
16116	1546	3	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1546	4	.	.	.
16116	1547	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1547	2	After	after	IN
16116	1547	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
16116	1547	4	E.P.	E.P.	NNP
16116	1548	1	Felt	Felt	NNP
16116	1548	2	.	.	.
16116	1548	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1549	1	1	1	LS
16116	1549	2	.	.	.
16116	1550	1	Caterpillar	Caterpillar	NNP
16116	1550	2	.	.	.
16116	1551	1	2	2	LS
16116	1551	2	.	.	.
16116	1552	1	Male	male	JJ
16116	1552	2	moth	moth	NN
16116	1552	3	.	.	.
16116	1553	1	3	3	LS
16116	1553	2	.	.	.
16116	1554	1	Female	female	JJ
16116	1554	2	moth	moth	NN
16116	1554	3	laying	lay	VBG
16116	1554	4	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1554	5	.	.	.
16116	1555	1	4	4	CD
16116	1555	2	Cocoons	cocoon	NNS
16116	1555	3	.	.	.
16116	1556	1	5	5	CD
16116	1556	2	.	.	.
16116	1557	1	Cast	Cast	VBN
16116	1557	2	skins	skin	NNS
16116	1557	3	of	of	IN
16116	1557	4	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16116	1557	5	.	.	.
16116	1558	1	6	6	CD
16116	1558	2	.	.	.
16116	1559	1	Work	work	NN
16116	1559	2	of	of	IN
16116	1559	3	young	young	JJ
16116	1559	4	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16116	1559	5	.	.	.
16116	1560	1	7	7	LS
16116	1560	2	.	.	.
16116	1561	1	Male	male	JJ
16116	1561	2	pupa	pupa	NN
16116	1561	3	.	.	.
16116	1562	1	8	8	CD
16116	1562	2	and	and	CC
16116	1562	3	9	9	CD
16116	1562	4	.	.	.
16116	1563	1	Girdled	girdle	VBN
16116	1563	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1563	3	.	.	.
16116	1563	4	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1564	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1564	2	GIPSY	GIPSY	NNP
16116	1564	3	MOTH	MOTH	VBD
16116	1564	4	Life	life	NN
16116	1564	5	history	history	NN
16116	1564	6	:	:	:
16116	1564	7	This	this	DT
16116	1564	8	insect	insect	NN
16116	1564	9	,	,	,
16116	1564	10	imported	import	VBN
16116	1564	11	from	from	IN
16116	1564	12	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	1564	13	to	to	IN
16116	1564	14	this	this	DT
16116	1564	15	country	country	NN
16116	1564	16	in	in	IN
16116	1564	17	1868	1868	CD
16116	1564	18	,	,	,
16116	1564	19	has	have	VBZ
16116	1564	20	ever	ever	RB
16116	1564	21	since	since	IN
16116	1564	22	proved	prove	VBN
16116	1564	23	a	a	DT
16116	1564	24	serious	serious	JJ
16116	1564	25	enemy	enemy	NN
16116	1564	26	of	of	IN
16116	1564	27	most	most	JJS
16116	1564	28	shade	shade	NN
16116	1564	29	,	,	,
16116	1564	30	forest	forest	NN
16116	1564	31	,	,	,
16116	1564	32	and	and	CC
16116	1564	33	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1564	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1564	35	in	in	IN
16116	1564	36	the	the	DT
16116	1564	37	New	New	NNP
16116	1564	38	England	England	NNP
16116	1564	39	States	States	NNP
16116	1564	40	.	.	.
16116	1565	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1565	2	even	even	RB
16116	1565	3	feeds	feed	VBZ
16116	1565	4	on	on	IN
16116	1565	5	evergreens	evergreens	NNP
16116	1565	6	,	,	,
16116	1565	7	killing	kill	VBG
16116	1565	8	the	the	DT
16116	1565	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1565	10	by	by	IN
16116	1565	11	a	a	DT
16116	1565	12	single	single	JJ
16116	1565	13	defoliation	defoliation	NN
16116	1565	14	.	.	.
16116	1566	1	The	the	DT
16116	1566	2	insect	insect	NN
16116	1566	3	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	1566	4	in	in	IN
16116	1566	5	the	the	DT
16116	1566	6	caterpillar	caterpillar	JJ
16116	1566	7	stage	stage	NN
16116	1566	8	from	from	IN
16116	1566	9	April	April	NNP
16116	1566	10	to	to	IN
16116	1566	11	July	July	NNP
16116	1566	12	.	.	.
16116	1567	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1567	2	feeds	feed	VBZ
16116	1567	3	at	at	IN
16116	1567	4	night	night	NN
16116	1567	5	and	and	CC
16116	1567	6	rests	rest	NNS
16116	1567	7	by	by	IN
16116	1567	8	day	day	NN
16116	1567	9	.	.	.
16116	1568	1	The	the	DT
16116	1568	2	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1568	3	caterpillar	caterpillar	NN
16116	1568	4	,	,	,
16116	1568	5	which	which	WDT
16116	1568	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1568	7	dark	dark	JJ
16116	1568	8	in	in	IN
16116	1568	9	color	color	NN
16116	1568	10	,	,	,
16116	1568	11	may	may	MD
16116	1568	12	be	be	VB
16116	1568	13	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	1568	14	by	by	IN
16116	1568	15	rows	row	NNS
16116	1568	16	of	of	IN
16116	1568	17	blue	blue	JJ
16116	1568	18	and	and	CC
16116	1568	19	red	red	JJ
16116	1568	20	spots	spot	NNS
16116	1568	21	along	along	IN
16116	1568	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1568	23	back	back	NN
16116	1568	24	.	.	.
16116	1569	1	After	after	IN
16116	1569	2	July	July	NNP
16116	1569	3	,	,	,
16116	1569	4	egg	egg	NN
16116	1569	5	masses	masse	NNS
16116	1569	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1569	7	deposited	deposit	VBN
16116	1569	8	by	by	IN
16116	1569	9	the	the	DT
16116	1569	10	female	female	JJ
16116	1569	11	moths	moth	NNS
16116	1569	12	on	on	IN
16116	1569	13	the	the	DT
16116	1569	14	bark	bark	NN
16116	1569	15	of	of	IN
16116	1569	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1569	17	,	,	,
16116	1569	18	and	and	CC
16116	1569	19	on	on	IN
16116	1569	20	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1569	21	,	,	,
16116	1569	22	fences	fence	NNS
16116	1569	23	,	,	,
16116	1569	24	and	and	CC
16116	1569	25	other	other	JJ
16116	1569	26	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1569	27	objects	object	NNS
16116	1569	28	.	.	.
16116	1570	1	Here	here	RB
16116	1570	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1570	3	remain	remain	VBP
16116	1570	4	over	over	IN
16116	1570	5	the	the	DT
16116	1570	6	winter	winter	NN
16116	1570	7	until	until	IN
16116	1570	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1570	9	hatch	hatch	VBP
16116	1570	10	in	in	IN
16116	1570	11	the	the	DT
16116	1570	12	spring	spring	NN
16116	1570	13	.	.	.
16116	1571	1	The	the	DT
16116	1571	2	flat	flat	JJ
16116	1571	3	egg	egg	NN
16116	1571	4	masses	masse	NNS
16116	1571	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1571	6	round	round	JJ
16116	1571	7	or	or	CC
16116	1571	8	oval	oval	NN
16116	1571	9	in	in	IN
16116	1571	10	shape	shape	NN
16116	1571	11	,	,	,
16116	1571	12	and	and	CC
16116	1571	13	are	be	VBP
16116	1571	14	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	1571	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	1571	16	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1571	17	in	in	IN
16116	1571	18	color	color	NN
16116	1571	19	.	.	.
16116	1572	1	See	see	VB
16116	1572	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1572	3	.	.	.
16116	1573	1	102	102	CD
16116	1573	2	.	.	.
16116	1574	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1574	2	:	:	:
16116	1574	3	Spray	spray	VB
16116	1574	4	for	for	IN
16116	1574	5	the	the	DT
16116	1574	6	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1574	7	in	in	IN
16116	1574	8	June	June	NNP
16116	1574	9	with	with	IN
16116	1574	10	arsenate	arsenate	NN
16116	1574	11	of	of	IN
16116	1574	12	lead	lead	NN
16116	1574	13	and	and	CC
16116	1574	14	apply	apply	VB
16116	1574	15	creosote	creosote	NN
16116	1574	16	to	to	IN
16116	1574	17	the	the	DT
16116	1574	18	egg	egg	NN
16116	1574	19	masses	masse	NNS
16116	1574	20	whenever	whenever	WRB
16116	1574	21	found	find	VBN
16116	1574	22	.	.	.
16116	1575	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1575	2	BROWN	BROWN	NNP
16116	1575	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1575	4	TAIL	tail	NN
16116	1575	5	MOTH	MOTH	NNP
16116	1575	6	Life	Life	NNP
16116	1575	7	history	history	NN
16116	1575	8	:	:	:
16116	1575	9	This	this	DT
16116	1575	10	insect	insect	NN
16116	1575	11	was	be	VBD
16116	1575	12	introduced	introduce	VBN
16116	1575	13	here	here	RB
16116	1575	14	from	from	IN
16116	1575	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
16116	1575	16	in	in	IN
16116	1575	17	1890	1890	CD
16116	1575	18	and	and	CC
16116	1575	19	has	have	VBZ
16116	1575	20	since	since	IN
16116	1575	21	done	do	VBN
16116	1575	22	serious	serious	JJ
16116	1575	23	damage	damage	NN
16116	1575	24	to	to	IN
16116	1575	25	shade	shade	NN
16116	1575	26	,	,	,
16116	1575	27	forest	forest	NN
16116	1575	28	,	,	,
16116	1575	29	and	and	CC
16116	1575	30	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1575	31	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1575	32	,	,	,
16116	1575	33	and	and	CC
16116	1575	34	to	to	TO
16116	1575	35	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	1575	36	in	in	IN
16116	1575	37	the	the	DT
16116	1575	38	New	New	NNP
16116	1575	39	England	England	NNP
16116	1575	40	States	States	NNP
16116	1575	41	.	.	.
16116	1576	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1576	2	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	1576	3	in	in	IN
16116	1576	4	the	the	DT
16116	1576	5	caterpillar	caterpillar	JJ
16116	1576	6	stage	stage	NN
16116	1576	7	in	in	IN
16116	1576	8	the	the	DT
16116	1576	9	early	early	JJ
16116	1576	10	spring	spring	NN
16116	1576	11	and	and	CC
16116	1576	12	continues	continue	VBZ
16116	1576	13	to	to	TO
16116	1576	14	feed	feed	VB
16116	1576	15	on	on	IN
16116	1576	16	the	the	DT
16116	1576	17	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1576	18	and	and	CC
16116	1576	19	buds	bud	NNS
16116	1576	20	until	until	IN
16116	1576	21	the	the	DT
16116	1576	22	last	last	JJ
16116	1576	23	of	of	IN
16116	1576	24	June	June	NNP
16116	1576	25	.	.	.
16116	1577	1	Then	then	RB
16116	1577	2	the	the	DT
16116	1577	3	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1577	4	pupate	pupate	VBP
16116	1577	5	,	,	,
16116	1577	6	the	the	DT
16116	1577	7	moths	moth	NNS
16116	1577	8	come	come	VBP
16116	1577	9	out	out	RP
16116	1577	10	,	,	,
16116	1577	11	and	and	CC
16116	1577	12	in	in	IN
16116	1577	13	July	July	NNP
16116	1577	14	and	and	CC
16116	1577	15	August	August	NNP
16116	1577	16	the	the	DT
16116	1577	17	egg	egg	NN
16116	1577	18	clusters	cluster	NNS
16116	1577	19	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1577	20	.	.	.
16116	1578	1	These	these	DT
16116	1578	2	hatch	hatch	VBP
16116	1578	3	into	into	IN
16116	1578	4	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1578	5	which	which	WDT
16116	1578	6	form	form	VBP
16116	1578	7	nests	nest	NNS
16116	1578	8	for	for	IN
16116	1578	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1578	10	by	by	IN
16116	1578	11	drawing	draw	VBG
16116	1578	12	the	the	DT
16116	1578	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1578	14	together	together	RB
16116	1578	15	.	.	.
16116	1579	1	Here	here	RB
16116	1579	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1579	3	remain	remain	VBP
16116	1579	4	protected	protect	VBN
16116	1579	5	until	until	IN
16116	1579	6	the	the	DT
16116	1579	7	spring	spring	NN
16116	1579	8	.	.	.
16116	1580	1	See	see	VB
16116	1580	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1580	3	.	.	.
16116	1581	1	103	103	CD
16116	1581	2	.	.	.
16116	1582	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1582	2	:	:	:
16116	1582	3	Collect	collect	VB
16116	1582	4	the	the	DT
16116	1582	5	winter	winter	NN
16116	1582	6	nests	nest	NNS
16116	1582	7	from	from	IN
16116	1582	8	October	October	NNP
16116	1582	9	to	to	IN
16116	1582	10	April	April	NNP
16116	1582	11	and	and	CC
16116	1582	12	burn	burn	VB
16116	1582	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1582	14	.	.	.
16116	1583	1	Also	also	RB
16116	1583	2	spray	spray	VB
16116	1583	3	the	the	DT
16116	1583	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1583	5	for	for	IN
16116	1583	6	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1583	7	in	in	IN
16116	1583	8	early	early	JJ
16116	1583	9	May	May	NNP
16116	1583	10	and	and	CC
16116	1583	11	especially	especially	RB
16116	1583	12	in	in	IN
16116	1583	13	August	August	NNP
16116	1583	14	with	with	IN
16116	1583	15	arsenate	arsenate	NN
16116	1583	16	of	of	IN
16116	1583	17	lead	lead	NN
16116	1583	18	.	.	.
16116	1584	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1584	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1584	3	:	:	:
16116	1584	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1584	5	.	.	.
16116	1585	1	102.--The	102.--the	CD
16116	1585	2	Gipsy	Gipsy	NNP
16116	1585	3	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1585	4	.	.	.
16116	1586	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1586	2	After	after	IN
16116	1586	3	F.W.	F.W.	NNP
16116	1587	1	Rane	Rane	NNP
16116	1587	2	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
16116	1588	1	State	State	NNP
16116	1588	2	Forester	Forester	NNP
16116	1588	3	.	.	.
16116	1588	4	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1588	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1589	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1589	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1589	3	:	:	:
16116	1589	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1589	5	.	.	.
16116	1590	1	103.--The	103.--the	CD
16116	1590	2	Brown	brown	JJ
16116	1590	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1590	4	tail	tail	NN
16116	1590	5	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1590	6	.	.	.
16116	1591	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1591	2	After	after	IN
16116	1591	3	F.W.	F.W.	NNP
16116	1592	1	Rane	Rane	NNP
16116	1592	2	,	,	,
16116	1592	3	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
16116	1593	1	State	State	NNP
16116	1593	2	Forester	Forester	NNP
16116	1593	3	.	.	.
16116	1593	4	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1593	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1594	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1594	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1594	3	:	:	:
16116	1594	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1594	5	.	.	.
16116	1595	1	104.--Larva	104.--larva	CD
16116	1595	2	of	of	IN
16116	1595	3	the	the	DT
16116	1595	4	Leopard	Leopard	NNP
16116	1595	5	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1595	6	.	.	.
16116	1595	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1596	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1596	2	FALL	FALL	NNP
16116	1596	3	WEBWORM	WEBWORM	VBZ
16116	1596	4	The	the	DT
16116	1596	5	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	1596	6	of	of	IN
16116	1596	7	this	this	DT
16116	1596	8	insect	insect	JJ
16116	1596	9	congregate	congregate	NN
16116	1596	10	in	in	IN
16116	1596	11	colonies	colony	NNS
16116	1596	12	and	and	CC
16116	1596	13	surround	surround	VB
16116	1596	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1596	15	with	with	IN
16116	1596	16	a	a	DT
16116	1596	17	web	web	NN
16116	1596	18	which	which	WDT
16116	1596	19	often	often	RB
16116	1596	20	reaches	reach	VBZ
16116	1596	21	the	the	DT
16116	1596	22	size	size	NN
16116	1596	23	of	of	IN
16116	1596	24	a	a	DT
16116	1596	25	foot	foot	NN
16116	1596	26	or	or	CC
16116	1596	27	more	more	JJR
16116	1596	28	in	in	IN
16116	1596	29	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	1596	30	.	.	.
16116	1597	1	These	these	DT
16116	1597	2	webs	webs	NN
16116	1597	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1597	4	common	common	JJ
16116	1597	5	on	on	IN
16116	1597	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1597	7	in	in	IN
16116	1597	8	July	July	NNP
16116	1597	9	and	and	CC
16116	1597	10	August	August	NNP
16116	1597	11	.	.	.
16116	1598	1	Cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1598	2	off	off	RP
16116	1598	3	the	the	DT
16116	1598	4	webs	webs	NN
16116	1598	5	or	or	CC
16116	1598	6	burning	burn	VBG
16116	1598	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1598	8	on	on	IN
16116	1598	9	the	the	DT
16116	1598	10	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1598	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1598	12	the	the	DT
16116	1598	13	most	most	RBS
16116	1598	14	practical	practical	JJ
16116	1598	15	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1598	16	.	.	.
16116	1599	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1599	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1599	3	:	:	:
16116	1599	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1599	5	.	.	.
16116	1600	1	105.--Branch	105.--branch	CD
16116	1600	2	Showing	show	VBG
16116	1600	3	Work	work	NN
16116	1600	4	of	of	IN
16116	1600	5	the	the	DT
16116	1600	6	Leopard	Leopard	NNP
16116	1600	7	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1600	8	Larva	Larva	NNP
16116	1600	9	.	.	.
16116	1600	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1601	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1601	2	LEOPARD	LEOPARD	NNP
16116	1601	3	MOTH	MOTH	NNP
16116	1601	4	Life	Life	NNP
16116	1601	5	history	history	NN
16116	1601	6	:	:	:
16116	1601	7	This	this	DT
16116	1601	8	insect	insect	NN
16116	1601	9	does	do	VBZ
16116	1601	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1601	11	serious	serious	JJ
16116	1601	12	damage	damage	NN
16116	1601	13	in	in	IN
16116	1601	14	the	the	DT
16116	1601	15	grub	grub	NN
16116	1601	16	form	form	NN
16116	1601	17	.	.	.
16116	1602	1	The	the	DT
16116	1602	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1602	3	which	which	WDT
16116	1602	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1602	5	whitish	whitish	JJ
16116	1602	6	in	in	IN
16116	1602	7	color	color	NN
16116	1602	8	with	with	IN
16116	1602	9	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1602	10	heads	head	NNS
16116	1602	11	,	,	,
16116	1602	12	and	and	CC
16116	1602	13	which	which	WDT
16116	1602	14	vary	vary	VBP
16116	1602	15	in	in	IN
16116	1602	16	size	size	NN
16116	1602	17	from	from	IN
16116	1602	18	3/8	3/8	CD
16116	1602	19	of	of	IN
16116	1602	20	an	an	DT
16116	1602	21	inch	inch	NN
16116	1602	22	to	to	IN
16116	1602	23	3	3	CD
16116	1602	24	inches	inch	NNS
16116	1602	25	in	in	IN
16116	1602	26	length	length	NN
16116	1602	27	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1602	28	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1602	29	.	.	.
16116	1603	1	104	104	CD
16116	1603	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1603	3	,	,	,
16116	1603	4	may	may	MD
16116	1603	5	be	be	VB
16116	1603	6	found	find	VBN
16116	1603	7	boring	bore	VBG
16116	1603	8	in	in	IN
16116	1603	9	the	the	DT
16116	1603	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	1603	11	of	of	IN
16116	1603	12	the	the	DT
16116	1603	13	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1603	14	and	and	CC
16116	1603	15	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1603	16	of	of	IN
16116	1603	17	the	the	DT
16116	1603	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	1603	19	all	all	DT
16116	1603	20	winter	winter	NN
16116	1603	21	.	.	.
16116	1604	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1604	2	.	.	.
16116	1605	1	105	105	CD
16116	1605	2	.	.	.
16116	1606	1	The	the	DT
16116	1606	2	leopard	leopard	NN
16116	1606	3	moth	moth	NN
16116	1606	4	requires	require	VBZ
16116	1606	5	two	two	CD
16116	1606	6	years	year	NNS
16116	1606	7	to	to	TO
16116	1606	8	complete	complete	VB
16116	1606	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1606	10	round	round	NN
16116	1606	11	of	of	IN
16116	1606	12	life	life	NN
16116	1606	13	.	.	.
16116	1607	1	The	the	DT
16116	1607	2	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1607	3	moths	moth	NNS
16116	1607	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1607	5	marked	mark	VBN
16116	1607	6	with	with	IN
16116	1607	7	dark	dark	JJ
16116	1607	8	spots	spot	NNS
16116	1607	9	resembling	resemble	VBG
16116	1607	10	a	a	DT
16116	1607	11	leopard	leopard	NN
16116	1607	12	's	's	POS
16116	1607	13	skin	skin	NN
16116	1607	14	,	,	,
16116	1607	15	hence	hence	RB
16116	1607	16	the	the	DT
16116	1607	17	name	name	NN
16116	1607	18	.	.	.
16116	1608	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1608	2	.	.	.
16116	1609	1	106	106	CD
16116	1609	2	.	.	.
16116	1610	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1610	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1610	3	one	one	CD
16116	1610	4	of	of	IN
16116	1610	5	the	the	DT
16116	1610	6	commonest	common	JJS
16116	1610	7	and	and	CC
16116	1610	8	most	most	RBS
16116	1610	9	destructive	destructive	JJ
16116	1610	10	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1610	11	in	in	IN
16116	1610	12	the	the	DT
16116	1610	13	East	East	NNP
16116	1610	14	and	and	CC
16116	1610	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1610	16	responsible	responsible	JJ
16116	1610	17	for	for	IN
16116	1610	18	the	the	DT
16116	1610	19	recent	recent	JJ
16116	1610	20	death	death	NN
16116	1610	21	of	of	IN
16116	1610	22	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	1610	23	of	of	IN
16116	1610	24	the	the	DT
16116	1610	25	famous	famous	JJ
16116	1610	26	elm	elm	NN
16116	1610	27	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1610	28	in	in	IN
16116	1610	29	New	New	NNP
16116	1610	30	Haven	Haven	NNP
16116	1610	31	and	and	CC
16116	1610	32	Boston	Boston	NNP
16116	1610	33	.	.	.
16116	1611	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1611	2	.	.	.
16116	1612	1	107	107	CD
16116	1612	2	.	.	.
16116	1613	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1613	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1613	3	:	:	:
16116	1613	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1613	5	.	.	.
16116	1614	1	106.--The	106.--the	CD
16116	1614	2	Leopard	Leopard	NNP
16116	1614	3	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1614	4	.	.	.
16116	1614	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1615	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1615	2	:	:	:
16116	1615	3	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1615	4	likely	likely	JJ
16116	1615	5	to	to	TO
16116	1615	6	be	be	VB
16116	1615	7	infested	infest	VBN
16116	1615	8	with	with	IN
16116	1615	9	this	this	DT
16116	1615	10	insect	insect	NN
16116	1615	11	should	should	MD
16116	1615	12	be	be	VB
16116	1615	13	examined	examine	VBN
16116	1615	14	three	three	CD
16116	1615	15	or	or	CC
16116	1615	16	four	four	CD
16116	1615	17	times	time	NNS
16116	1615	18	a	a	DT
16116	1615	19	year	year	NN
16116	1615	20	for	for	IN
16116	1615	21	wilted	wilted	JJ
16116	1615	22	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1615	23	,	,	,
16116	1615	24	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1615	25	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1615	26	,	,	,
16116	1615	27	and	and	CC
16116	1615	28	strings	string	NNS
16116	1615	29	of	of	IN
16116	1615	30	expelled	expel	VBN
16116	1615	31	frass	frass	NN
16116	1615	32	;	;	:
16116	1615	33	all	all	DT
16116	1615	34	of	of	IN
16116	1615	35	which	which	WDT
16116	1615	36	may	may	MD
16116	1615	37	indicate	indicate	VB
16116	1615	38	the	the	DT
16116	1615	39	presence	presence	NN
16116	1615	40	of	of	IN
16116	1615	41	this	this	DT
16116	1615	42	borer	borer	NN
16116	1615	43	.	.	.
16116	1616	1	Badly	badly	RB
16116	1616	2	infested	infested	JJ
16116	1616	3	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1616	4	should	should	MD
16116	1616	5	be	be	VB
16116	1616	6	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1616	7	off	off	RP
16116	1616	8	and	and	CC
16116	1616	9	burned	burn	VBN
16116	1616	10	.	.	.
16116	1617	1	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1617	2	so	so	RB
16116	1617	3	badly	badly	RB
16116	1617	4	infested	infest	VBD
16116	1617	5	that	that	IN
16116	1617	6	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1617	7	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1617	8	too	too	RB
16116	1617	9	complicated	complicated	JJ
16116	1617	10	should	should	MD
16116	1617	11	be	be	VB
16116	1617	12	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1617	13	down	down	RP
16116	1617	14	and	and	CC
16116	1617	15	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	1617	16	.	.	.
16116	1618	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1618	2	the	the	DT
16116	1618	3	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1618	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1618	5	few	few	JJ
16116	1618	6	and	and	CC
16116	1618	7	can	can	MD
16116	1618	8	be	be	VB
16116	1618	9	readily	readily	RB
16116	1618	10	reached	reach	VBN
16116	1618	11	,	,	,
16116	1618	12	an	an	DT
16116	1618	13	injection	injection	NN
16116	1618	14	of	of	IN
16116	1618	15	carbon	carbon	NN
16116	1618	16	bisulphide	bisulphide	RB
16116	1618	17	into	into	IN
16116	1618	18	the	the	DT
16116	1618	19	burrow	burrow	NN
16116	1618	20	,	,	,
16116	1618	21	the	the	DT
16116	1618	22	orifice	orifice	NN
16116	1618	23	of	of	IN
16116	1618	24	which	which	WDT
16116	1618	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	1618	26	then	then	RB
16116	1618	27	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1618	28	closed	close	VBN
16116	1618	29	with	with	IN
16116	1618	30	soap	soap	NN
16116	1618	31	or	or	CC
16116	1618	32	putty	putty	NN
16116	1618	33	,	,	,
16116	1618	34	will	will	MD
16116	1618	35	often	often	RB
16116	1618	36	destroy	destroy	VB
16116	1618	37	the	the	DT
16116	1618	38	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1618	39	within	within	IN
16116	1618	40	.	.	.
16116	1619	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1619	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1619	3	:	:	:
16116	1619	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1619	5	.	.	.
16116	1620	1	107.--Elm	107.--elm	CD
16116	1620	2	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1620	3	Attacked	attack	VBN
16116	1620	4	by	by	IN
16116	1620	5	the	the	DT
16116	1620	6	Leopard	Leopard	NNP
16116	1620	7	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	1620	8	.	.	.
16116	1620	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1621	1	THE	the	DT
16116	1621	2	HICKORY	HICKORY	NNP
16116	1621	3	BARK	BARK	VBZ
16116	1621	4	BORER	BORER	VBG
16116	1621	5	Life	life	NN
16116	1621	6	history	history	NN
16116	1621	7	:	:	:
16116	1621	8	This	this	DT
16116	1621	9	insect	insect	NN
16116	1621	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1621	11	a	a	DT
16116	1621	12	small	small	JJ
16116	1621	13	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1621	14	or	or	CC
16116	1621	15	black	black	JJ
16116	1621	16	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	1621	17	in	in	IN
16116	1621	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1621	19	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1621	20	form	form	NN
16116	1621	21	and	and	CC
16116	1621	22	a	a	DT
16116	1621	23	small	small	JJ
16116	1621	24	legless	legless	NNP
16116	1621	25	white	white	JJ
16116	1621	26	grub	grub	NN
16116	1621	27	in	in	IN
16116	1621	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1621	29	winter	winter	NN
16116	1621	30	stage	stage	NN
16116	1621	31	.	.	.
16116	1622	1	The	the	DT
16116	1622	2	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1622	3	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1622	4	from	from	IN
16116	1622	5	June	June	NNP
16116	1622	6	to	to	IN
16116	1622	7	August	August	NNP
16116	1622	8	.	.	.
16116	1623	1	In	in	IN
16116	1623	2	July	July	NNP
16116	1623	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1623	4	deposit	deposit	VBP
16116	1623	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1623	6	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1623	7	in	in	IN
16116	1623	8	the	the	DT
16116	1623	9	outer	outer	JJ
16116	1623	10	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	1623	11	,	,	,
16116	1623	12	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1623	13	under	under	IN
16116	1623	14	the	the	DT
16116	1623	15	bark	bark	NN
16116	1623	16	of	of	IN
16116	1623	17	the	the	DT
16116	1623	18	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1623	19	and	and	CC
16116	1623	20	larger	large	JJR
16116	1623	21	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1623	22	.	.	.
16116	1624	1	The	the	DT
16116	1624	2	eggs	egg	NNS
16116	1624	3	soon	soon	RB
16116	1624	4	hatch	hatch	NN
16116	1624	5	and	and	CC
16116	1624	6	the	the	DT
16116	1624	7	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1624	8	feed	feed	VBP
16116	1624	9	on	on	IN
16116	1624	10	the	the	DT
16116	1624	11	living	live	VBG
16116	1624	12	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1624	13	of	of	IN
16116	1624	14	the	the	DT
16116	1624	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1624	16	,	,	,
16116	1624	17	forming	form	VBG
16116	1624	18	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	1624	19	galleries	gallery	NNS
16116	1624	20	.	.	.
16116	1625	1	The	the	DT
16116	1625	2	grubs	grub	NNS
16116	1625	3	pass	pass	VBP
16116	1625	4	the	the	DT
16116	1625	5	winter	winter	NN
16116	1625	6	in	in	IN
16116	1625	7	a	a	DT
16116	1625	8	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	1625	9	full	full	RB
16116	1625	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	1625	11	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1625	12	condition	condition	NN
16116	1625	13	,	,	,
16116	1625	14	transform	transform	VB
16116	1625	15	to	to	IN
16116	1625	16	pupae	pupae	NN
16116	1625	17	in	in	IN
16116	1625	18	May	May	NNP
16116	1625	19	,	,	,
16116	1625	20	and	and	CC
16116	1625	21	emerge	emerge	VB
16116	1625	22	as	as	IN
16116	1625	23	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1625	24	in	in	IN
16116	1625	25	June	June	NNP
16116	1625	26	.	.	.
16116	1626	1	Remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1626	2	:	:	:
16116	1626	3	The	the	DT
16116	1626	4	presence	presence	NN
16116	1626	5	of	of	IN
16116	1626	6	the	the	DT
16116	1626	7	insect	insect	NN
16116	1626	8	can	can	MD
16116	1626	9	be	be	VB
16116	1626	10	detected	detect	VBN
16116	1626	11	by	by	IN
16116	1626	12	the	the	DT
16116	1626	13	small	small	JJ
16116	1626	14	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1626	15	in	in	IN
16116	1626	16	the	the	DT
16116	1626	17	bark	bark	NN
16116	1626	18	of	of	IN
16116	1626	19	the	the	DT
16116	1626	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1626	21	and	and	CC
16116	1626	22	the	the	DT
16116	1626	23	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1626	24	sawdust	sawdust	NN
16116	1626	25	which	which	WDT
16116	1626	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	1626	27	ejected	eject	VBN
16116	1626	28	from	from	IN
16116	1626	29	these	these	DT
16116	1626	30	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1626	31	,	,	,
16116	1626	32	when	when	WRB
16116	1626	33	the	the	DT
16116	1626	34	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1626	35	are	be	VBP
16116	1626	36	active	active	JJ
16116	1626	37	.	.	.
16116	1627	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1627	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1627	3	important	important	JJ
16116	1627	4	to	to	TO
16116	1627	5	emphasize	emphasize	VB
16116	1627	6	the	the	DT
16116	1627	7	advisability	advisability	NN
16116	1627	8	of	of	IN
16116	1627	9	detecting	detect	VBG
16116	1627	10	the	the	DT
16116	1627	11	fine	fine	JJ
16116	1627	12	sawdust	sawdust	NN
16116	1627	13	because	because	IN
16116	1627	14	that	that	DT
16116	1627	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1627	16	the	the	DT
16116	1627	17	best	good	JJS
16116	1627	18	indication	indication	NN
16116	1627	19	of	of	IN
16116	1627	20	the	the	DT
16116	1627	21	actual	actual	JJ
16116	1627	22	operations	operation	NNS
16116	1627	23	of	of	IN
16116	1627	24	the	the	DT
16116	1627	25	hickory	hickory	JJ
16116	1627	26	bark	bark	NN
16116	1627	27	borer	borer	NN
16116	1627	28	.	.	.
16116	1628	1	These	these	DT
16116	1628	2	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1628	3	,	,	,
16116	1628	4	however	however	RB
16116	1628	5	,	,	,
16116	1628	6	will	will	MD
16116	1628	7	not	not	RB
16116	1628	8	be	be	VB
16116	1628	9	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
16116	1628	10	until	until	IN
16116	1628	11	the	the	DT
16116	1628	12	insect	insect	NN
16116	1628	13	has	have	VBZ
16116	1628	14	completed	complete	VBN
16116	1628	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1628	16	transformation	transformation	NN
16116	1628	17	.	.	.
16116	1629	1	In	in	IN
16116	1629	2	summer	summer	NN
16116	1629	3	,	,	,
16116	1629	4	the	the	DT
16116	1629	5	infested	infest	VBN
16116	1629	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1629	7	show	show	VBP
16116	1629	8	wilted	wilt	VBN
16116	1629	9	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1629	10	and	and	CC
16116	1629	11	many	many	JJ
16116	1629	12	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1629	13	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1629	14	.	.	.
16116	1630	1	Holes	hole	NNS
16116	1630	2	in	in	IN
16116	1630	3	the	the	DT
16116	1630	4	base	base	NN
16116	1630	5	of	of	IN
16116	1630	6	the	the	DT
16116	1630	7	petioles	petiole	NNS
16116	1630	8	of	of	IN
16116	1630	9	these	these	DT
16116	1630	10	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1630	11	are	be	VBP
16116	1630	12	also	also	RB
16116	1630	13	signs	sign	NNS
16116	1630	14	of	of	IN
16116	1630	15	the	the	DT
16116	1630	16	working	working	NN
16116	1630	17	of	of	IN
16116	1630	18	the	the	DT
16116	1630	19	insect	insect	NN
16116	1630	20	.	.	.
16116	1631	1	Since	since	IN
16116	1631	2	the	the	DT
16116	1631	3	insect	insect	NN
16116	1631	4	works	work	VBZ
16116	1631	5	underneath	underneath	IN
16116	1631	6	the	the	DT
16116	1631	7	bark	bark	NN
16116	1631	8	,	,	,
16116	1631	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1631	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1631	11	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
16116	1631	12	for	for	IN
16116	1631	13	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1631	14	and	and	CC
16116	1631	15	all	all	DT
16116	1631	16	infested	infest	VBN
16116	1631	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1631	18	should	should	MD
16116	1631	19	be	be	VB
16116	1631	20	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1631	21	down	down	RP
16116	1631	22	and	and	CC
16116	1631	23	burned	burn	VBN
16116	1631	24	,	,	,
16116	1631	25	or	or	CC
16116	1631	26	the	the	DT
16116	1631	27	bark	bark	NN
16116	1631	28	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1631	29	and	and	CC
16116	1631	30	the	the	DT
16116	1631	31	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1631	32	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	1631	33	.	.	.
16116	1632	1	This	this	DT
16116	1632	2	should	should	MD
16116	1632	3	be	be	VB
16116	1632	4	done	do	VBN
16116	1632	5	before	before	IN
16116	1632	6	the	the	DT
16116	1632	7	beetles	beetle	NNS
16116	1632	8	emerge	emerge	VBP
16116	1632	9	from	from	IN
16116	1632	10	the	the	DT
16116	1632	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1632	12	in	in	IN
16116	1632	13	June	June	NNP
16116	1632	14	.	.	.
16116	1633	1	PLANT	PLANT	NNP
16116	1633	2	LICE	lice	NN
16116	1633	3	OR	or	CC
16116	1633	4	APHIDES	APHIDES	NNP
16116	1633	5	These	these	DT
16116	1633	6	often	often	RB
16116	1633	7	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1633	8	on	on	IN
16116	1633	9	the	the	DT
16116	1633	10	under	under	JJ
16116	1633	11	side	side	NN
16116	1633	12	of	of	IN
16116	1633	13	the	the	DT
16116	1633	14	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1633	15	of	of	IN
16116	1633	16	the	the	DT
16116	1633	17	beech	beech	NN
16116	1633	18	,	,	,
16116	1633	19	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	1633	20	maple	maple	NN
16116	1633	21	,	,	,
16116	1633	22	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	1633	23	tree	tree	NN
16116	1633	24	,	,	,
16116	1633	25	etc	etc	FW
16116	1633	26	.	.	.
16116	1634	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1634	2	excrete	excrete	VBP
16116	1634	3	a	a	DT
16116	1634	4	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	1634	5	,	,	,
16116	1634	6	sticky	sticky	JJ
16116	1634	7	liquid	liquid	NN
16116	1634	8	called	call	VBN
16116	1634	9	"	"	``
16116	1634	10	honey	honey	NN
16116	1634	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1634	12	dew	dew	NN
16116	1634	13	,	,	,
16116	1634	14	"	"	''
16116	1634	15	and	and	CC
16116	1634	16	cause	cause	VB
16116	1634	17	the	the	DT
16116	1634	18	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1634	19	to	to	TO
16116	1634	20	curl	curl	VB
16116	1634	21	or	or	CC
16116	1634	22	drop	drop	VB
16116	1634	23	.	.	.
16116	1635	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1635	2	with	with	IN
16116	1635	3	whale	whale	JJ
16116	1635	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	1635	5	oil	oil	NN
16116	1635	6	soap	soap	NN
16116	1635	7	solution	solution	NN
16116	1635	8	formed	form	VBN
16116	1635	9	by	by	IN
16116	1635	10	adding	add	VBG
16116	1635	11	one	one	CD
16116	1635	12	pound	pound	NN
16116	1635	13	of	of	IN
16116	1635	14	the	the	DT
16116	1635	15	soap	soap	NN
16116	1635	16	to	to	IN
16116	1635	17	five	five	CD
16116	1635	18	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1635	19	of	of	IN
16116	1635	20	water	water	NN
16116	1635	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	1635	22	the	the	DT
16116	1635	23	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1635	24	.	.	.
16116	1636	1	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
16116	1636	2	II	II	NNP
16116	1636	3	.	.	.
16116	1637	1	TREE	tree	JJ
16116	1637	2	DISEASES	diseases	NN
16116	1637	3	Because	because	IN
16116	1637	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1637	5	have	have	VBP
16116	1637	6	wants	want	VBZ
16116	1637	7	analogous	analogous	JJ
16116	1637	8	to	to	IN
16116	1637	9	those	those	DT
16116	1637	10	of	of	IN
16116	1637	11	human	human	JJ
16116	1637	12	beings	being	NNS
16116	1637	13	,	,	,
16116	1637	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1637	15	also	also	RB
16116	1637	16	have	have	VBP
16116	1637	17	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	1637	18	similar	similar	JJ
16116	1637	19	to	to	IN
16116	1637	20	those	those	DT
16116	1637	21	which	which	WDT
16116	1637	22	afflict	afflict	VBP
16116	1637	23	human	human	JJ
16116	1637	24	beings	being	NNS
16116	1637	25	.	.	.
16116	1638	1	In	in	IN
16116	1638	2	many	many	JJ
16116	1638	3	cases	case	NNS
16116	1638	4	these	these	DT
16116	1638	5	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	1638	6	act	act	VBP
16116	1638	7	like	like	IN
16116	1638	8	cancerous	cancerous	JJ
16116	1638	9	growths	growth	NNS
16116	1638	10	upon	upon	IN
16116	1638	11	the	the	DT
16116	1638	12	human	human	JJ
16116	1638	13	body	body	NN
16116	1638	14	;	;	:
16116	1638	15	in	in	IN
16116	1638	16	some	some	DT
16116	1638	17	instances	instance	NNS
16116	1638	18	the	the	DT
16116	1638	19	ailment	ailment	NN
16116	1638	20	may	may	MD
16116	1638	21	be	be	VB
16116	1638	22	a	a	DT
16116	1638	23	general	general	JJ
16116	1638	24	failing	failing	NN
16116	1638	25	due	due	IN
16116	1638	26	to	to	IN
16116	1638	27	improper	improper	JJ
16116	1638	28	feeding	feeding	NN
16116	1638	29	,	,	,
16116	1638	30	and	and	CC
16116	1638	31	in	in	IN
16116	1638	32	other	other	JJ
16116	1638	33	cases	case	NNS
16116	1638	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1638	35	may	may	MD
16116	1638	36	be	be	VB
16116	1638	37	due	due	IN
16116	1638	38	to	to	IN
16116	1638	39	interference	interference	NN
16116	1638	40	with	with	IN
16116	1638	41	the	the	DT
16116	1638	42	life	life	NN
16116	1638	43	processes	process	NNS
16116	1638	44	of	of	IN
16116	1638	45	the	the	DT
16116	1638	46	tree	tree	NN
16116	1638	47	.	.	.
16116	1639	1	How	how	WRB
16116	1639	2	to	to	TO
16116	1639	3	tell	tell	VB
16116	1639	4	an	an	DT
16116	1639	5	ailing	ail	VBG
16116	1639	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1639	7	:	:	:
16116	1639	8	Whatever	whatever	WDT
16116	1639	9	the	the	DT
16116	1639	10	cause	cause	NN
16116	1639	11	,	,	,
16116	1639	12	an	an	DT
16116	1639	13	ailing	ail	VBG
16116	1639	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1639	15	will	will	MD
16116	1639	16	manifest	manifest	VB
16116	1639	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1639	18	ailment	ailment	NN
16116	1639	19	by	by	IN
16116	1639	20	one	one	CD
16116	1639	21	or	or	CC
16116	1639	22	more	more	JJR
16116	1639	23	symptoms	symptom	NNS
16116	1639	24	.	.	.
16116	1640	1	A	a	DT
16116	1640	2	change	change	NN
16116	1640	3	of	of	IN
16116	1640	4	color	color	NN
16116	1640	5	in	in	IN
16116	1640	6	the	the	DT
16116	1640	7	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1640	8	at	at	IN
16116	1640	9	a	a	DT
16116	1640	10	time	time	NN
16116	1640	11	when	when	WRB
16116	1640	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1640	13	should	should	MD
16116	1640	14	be	be	VB
16116	1640	15	perfectly	perfectly	RB
16116	1640	16	green	green	JJ
16116	1640	17	indicates	indicate	VBZ
16116	1640	18	that	that	IN
16116	1640	19	the	the	DT
16116	1640	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1640	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	1640	22	not	not	RB
16116	1640	23	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1640	24	under	under	IN
16116	1640	25	normal	normal	JJ
16116	1640	26	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1640	27	,	,	,
16116	1640	28	possibly	possibly	RB
16116	1640	29	because	because	IN
16116	1640	30	of	of	IN
16116	1640	31	an	an	DT
16116	1640	32	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
16116	1640	33	of	of	IN
16116	1640	34	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1640	35	or	or	CC
16116	1640	36	light	light	NN
16116	1640	37	or	or	CC
16116	1640	38	an	an	DT
16116	1640	39	overdose	overdose	NN
16116	1640	40	of	of	IN
16116	1640	41	foreign	foreign	JJ
16116	1640	42	gases	gas	NNS
16116	1640	43	or	or	CC
16116	1640	44	salts	salt	NNS
16116	1640	45	.	.	.
16116	1641	1	Withering	wither	VBG
16116	1641	2	of	of	IN
16116	1641	3	the	the	DT
16116	1641	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1641	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1641	6	another	another	DT
16116	1641	7	sign	sign	NN
16116	1641	8	of	of	IN
16116	1641	9	irregularity	irregularity	NN
16116	1641	10	in	in	IN
16116	1641	11	water	water	NN
16116	1641	12	supply	supply	NN
16116	1641	13	.	.	.
16116	1642	1	Dead	dead	JJ
16116	1642	2	tops	top	VBZ
16116	1642	3	point	point	NN
16116	1642	4	to	to	IN
16116	1642	5	some	some	DT
16116	1642	6	difficulty	difficulty	NN
16116	1642	7	in	in	IN
16116	1642	8	the	the	DT
16116	1642	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	1642	10	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1642	11	or	or	CC
16116	1642	12	to	to	IN
16116	1642	13	some	some	DT
16116	1642	14	disease	disease	NN
16116	1642	15	of	of	IN
16116	1642	16	the	the	DT
16116	1642	17	roots	root	NNS
16116	1642	18	or	or	CC
16116	1642	19	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1642	20	.	.	.
16116	1643	1	Spotted	spot	VBN
16116	1643	2	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1643	3	and	and	CC
16116	1643	4	mushroom	mushroom	NN
16116	1643	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	1643	6	like	like	JJ
16116	1643	7	growths	growth	NNS
16116	1643	8	or	or	CC
16116	1643	9	brackets	bracket	NNS
16116	1643	10	protruding	protrude	VBG
16116	1643	11	from	from	IN
16116	1643	12	the	the	DT
16116	1643	13	bark	bark	NN
16116	1643	14	as	as	IN
16116	1643	15	in	in	IN
16116	1643	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1643	17	.	.	.
16116	1644	1	108	108	CD
16116	1644	2	,	,	,
16116	1644	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1644	4	sure	sure	JJ
16116	1644	5	signs	sign	NNS
16116	1644	6	of	of	IN
16116	1644	7	disease	disease	NN
16116	1644	8	.	.	.
16116	1645	1	In	in	IN
16116	1645	2	attempting	attempt	VBG
16116	1645	3	to	to	TO
16116	1645	4	find	find	VB
16116	1645	5	out	out	RP
16116	1645	6	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	7	a	a	DT
16116	1645	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1645	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	10	healthy	healthy	JJ
16116	1645	11	or	or	CC
16116	1645	12	not	not	RB
16116	1645	13	,	,	,
16116	1645	14	one	one	PRP
16116	1645	15	would	would	MD
16116	1645	16	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1645	17	do	do	VB
16116	1645	18	well	well	RB
16116	1645	19	to	to	TO
16116	1645	20	consider	consider	VB
16116	1645	21	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	22	the	the	DT
16116	1645	23	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1645	24	under	under	IN
16116	1645	25	which	which	WDT
16116	1645	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1645	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	28	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1645	29	are	be	VBP
16116	1645	30	normal	normal	JJ
16116	1645	31	or	or	CC
16116	1645	32	not	not	RB
16116	1645	33	;	;	:
16116	1645	34	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	35	the	the	DT
16116	1645	36	tree	tree	NN
16116	1645	37	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	38	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1645	39	for	for	IN
16116	1645	40	the	the	DT
16116	1645	41	location	location	NN
16116	1645	42	;	;	:
16116	1645	43	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	44	the	the	DT
16116	1645	45	soil	soil	NN
16116	1645	46	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	47	too	too	RB
16116	1645	48	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1645	49	or	or	CC
16116	1645	50	too	too	RB
16116	1645	51	wet	wet	JJ
16116	1645	52	;	;	:
16116	1645	53	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	54	the	the	DT
16116	1645	55	roots	root	NNS
16116	1645	56	are	be	VBP
16116	1645	57	deprived	deprive	VBN
16116	1645	58	of	of	IN
16116	1645	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1645	60	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1645	61	water	water	NN
16116	1645	62	and	and	CC
16116	1645	63	air	air	NN
16116	1645	64	by	by	IN
16116	1645	65	an	an	DT
16116	1645	66	impenetrable	impenetrable	JJ
16116	1645	67	cover	cover	NN
16116	1645	68	of	of	IN
16116	1645	69	concrete	concrete	NN
16116	1645	70	or	or	CC
16116	1645	71	soil	soil	NN
16116	1645	72	;	;	:
16116	1645	73	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	74	the	the	DT
16116	1645	75	soil	soil	NN
16116	1645	76	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	77	well	well	RB
16116	1645	78	drained	drained	JJ
16116	1645	79	and	and	CC
16116	1645	80	free	free	JJ
16116	1645	81	from	from	IN
16116	1645	82	foreign	foreign	JJ
16116	1645	83	gases	gas	NNS
16116	1645	84	and	and	CC
16116	1645	85	salts	salt	NNS
16116	1645	86	;	;	:
16116	1645	87	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	88	the	the	DT
16116	1645	89	tree	tree	NN
16116	1645	90	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	91	receiving	receive	VBG
16116	1645	92	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1645	93	of	of	IN
16116	1645	94	light	light	NN
16116	1645	95	or	or	CC
16116	1645	96	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	97	too	too	RB
16116	1645	98	much	much	JJ
16116	1645	99	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1645	100	;	;	:
16116	1645	101	and	and	CC
16116	1645	102	whether	whether	IN
16116	1645	103	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1645	104	is	be	VBZ
16116	1645	105	free	free	JJ
16116	1645	106	from	from	IN
16116	1645	107	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1645	108	and	and	CC
16116	1645	109	fungi	fungus	NNS
16116	1645	110	.	.	.
16116	1646	1	If	if	IN
16116	1646	2	,	,	,
16116	1646	3	after	after	IN
16116	1646	4	a	a	DT
16116	1646	5	thorough	thorough	JJ
16116	1646	6	examination	examination	NN
16116	1646	7	,	,	,
16116	1646	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1646	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1646	10	found	find	VBN
16116	1646	11	that	that	IN
16116	1646	12	the	the	DT
16116	1646	13	ailment	ailment	NN
16116	1646	14	has	have	VBZ
16116	1646	15	gone	go	VBN
16116	1646	16	too	too	RB
16116	1646	17	far	far	RB
16116	1646	18	,	,	,
16116	1646	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1646	20	may	may	MD
16116	1646	21	not	not	RB
16116	1646	22	be	be	VB
16116	1646	23	wise	wise	JJ
16116	1646	24	to	to	TO
16116	1646	25	try	try	VB
16116	1646	26	to	to	TO
16116	1646	27	save	save	VB
16116	1646	28	the	the	DT
16116	1646	29	tree	tree	NN
16116	1646	30	.	.	.
16116	1647	1	A	a	DT
16116	1647	2	timely	timely	JJ
16116	1647	3	removal	removal	NN
16116	1647	4	of	of	IN
16116	1647	5	a	a	DT
16116	1647	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1647	7	badly	badly	RB
16116	1647	8	infested	infest	VBN
16116	1647	9	with	with	IN
16116	1647	10	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1647	11	or	or	CC
16116	1647	12	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	1647	13	may	may	MD
16116	1647	14	often	often	RB
16116	1647	15	be	be	VB
16116	1647	16	the	the	DT
16116	1647	17	best	good	JJS
16116	1647	18	procedure	procedure	NN
16116	1647	19	and	and	CC
16116	1647	20	may	may	MD
16116	1647	21	save	save	VB
16116	1647	22	many	many	JJ
16116	1647	23	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1647	24	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1647	25	from	from	IN
16116	1647	26	contagious	contagious	JJ
16116	1647	27	infection	infection	NN
16116	1647	28	.	.	.
16116	1648	1	For	for	IN
16116	1648	2	this	this	DT
16116	1648	3	,	,	,
16116	1648	4	however	however	RB
16116	1648	5	,	,	,
16116	1648	6	no	no	DT
16116	1648	7	rules	rule	NNS
16116	1648	8	can	can	MD
16116	1648	9	be	be	VB
16116	1648	10	laid	lay	VBN
16116	1648	11	down	down	RP
16116	1648	12	and	and	CC
16116	1648	13	much	much	RB
16116	1648	14	will	will	MD
16116	1648	15	depend	depend	VB
16116	1648	16	on	on	IN
16116	1648	17	the	the	DT
16116	1648	18	local	local	JJ
16116	1648	19	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1648	20	and	and	CC
16116	1648	21	the	the	DT
16116	1648	22	judgment	judgment	NN
16116	1648	23	and	and	CC
16116	1648	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	1648	25	of	of	IN
16116	1648	26	the	the	DT
16116	1648	27	person	person	NN
16116	1648	28	concerned	concern	VBN
16116	1648	29	.	.	.
16116	1649	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1649	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1649	3	:	:	:
16116	1649	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1649	5	.	.	.
16116	1650	1	108.--A	108.--a	CD
16116	1650	2	Bracket	Bracket	NNP
16116	1650	3	Fungus	Fungus	NNP
16116	1650	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1650	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1650	6	Elfvingia	Elfvingia	NNP
16116	1650	7	megaloma	megaloma	NNP
16116	1650	8	_	_	NNP
16116	1650	9	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1650	10	on	on	IN
16116	1650	11	a	a	DT
16116	1650	12	Tulip	Tulip	NNP
16116	1650	13	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1650	14	.	.	.
16116	1650	15	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1651	1	Fungi	Fungi	NNP
16116	1651	2	as	as	IN
16116	1651	3	factors	factor	NNS
16116	1651	4	of	of	IN
16116	1651	5	disease	disease	NN
16116	1651	6	:	:	:
16116	1651	7	The	the	DT
16116	1651	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1651	9	,	,	,
16116	1651	10	the	the	DT
16116	1651	11	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	1651	12	and	and	CC
16116	1651	13	the	the	DT
16116	1651	14	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	1651	15	with	with	IN
16116	1651	16	which	which	WDT
16116	1651	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1651	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1651	19	familiar	familiar	JJ
16116	1651	20	are	be	VBP
16116	1651	21	rooted	root	VBN
16116	1651	22	in	in	IN
16116	1651	23	the	the	DT
16116	1651	24	ground	ground	NN
16116	1651	25	and	and	CC
16116	1651	26	derive	derive	VB
16116	1651	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1651	28	food	food	NN
16116	1651	29	both	both	CC
16116	1651	30	from	from	IN
16116	1651	31	the	the	DT
16116	1651	32	soil	soil	NN
16116	1651	33	and	and	CC
16116	1651	34	from	from	IN
16116	1651	35	the	the	DT
16116	1651	36	air	air	NN
16116	1651	37	.	.	.
16116	1652	1	There	there	EX
16116	1652	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1652	3	,	,	,
16116	1652	4	however	however	RB
16116	1652	5	,	,	,
16116	1652	6	another	another	DT
16116	1652	7	group	group	NN
16116	1652	8	of	of	IN
16116	1652	9	plants,--_the	plants,--_the	JJ
16116	1652	10	fungi_,--the	fungi_,--the	DT
16116	1652	11	roots	root	NNS
16116	1652	12	of	of	IN
16116	1652	13	which	which	WDT
16116	1652	14	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1652	15	in	in	IN
16116	1652	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1652	17	and	and	CC
16116	1652	18	other	other	JJ
16116	1652	19	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1652	20	and	and	CC
16116	1652	21	which	which	WDT
16116	1652	22	obtain	obtain	VBP
16116	1652	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1652	24	food	food	NN
16116	1652	25	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1652	26	from	from	IN
16116	1652	27	the	the	DT
16116	1652	28	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1652	29	or	or	CC
16116	1652	30	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1652	31	upon	upon	IN
16116	1652	32	which	which	WDT
16116	1652	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1652	34	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1652	35	.	.	.
16116	1653	1	The	the	DT
16116	1653	2	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	1653	3	can	can	MD
16116	1653	4	not	not	RB
16116	1653	5	manufacture	manufacture	VB
16116	1653	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1653	7	own	own	JJ
16116	1653	8	food	food	NN
16116	1653	9	as	as	IN
16116	1653	10	other	other	JJ
16116	1653	11	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1653	12	do	do	VBP
16116	1653	13	and	and	CC
16116	1653	14	consequently	consequently	RB
16116	1653	15	absorb	absorb	VB
16116	1653	16	the	the	DT
16116	1653	17	food	food	NN
16116	1653	18	of	of	IN
16116	1653	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1653	20	host	host	NN
16116	1653	21	,	,	,
16116	1653	22	eventually	eventually	RB
16116	1653	23	reducing	reduce	VBG
16116	1653	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1653	25	to	to	IN
16116	1653	26	dust	dust	NN
16116	1653	27	.	.	.
16116	1654	1	The	the	DT
16116	1654	2	fungi	fungus	NNS
16116	1654	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1654	4	thus	thus	RB
16116	1654	5	disease	disease	NN
16116	1654	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	1654	7	producing	produce	VBG
16116	1654	8	factors	factor	NNS
16116	1654	9	and	and	CC
16116	1654	10	the	the	DT
16116	1654	11	source	source	NN
16116	1654	12	of	of	IN
16116	1654	13	most	most	JJS
16116	1654	14	of	of	IN
16116	1654	15	the	the	DT
16116	1654	16	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	1654	17	of	of	IN
16116	1654	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1654	19	.	.	.
16116	1655	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1655	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1655	3	can	can	MD
16116	1655	4	see	see	VB
16116	1655	5	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	1655	6	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1655	7	on	on	IN
16116	1655	8	a	a	DT
16116	1655	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1655	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1655	11	may	may	MD
16116	1655	12	safely	safely	RB
16116	1655	13	assume	assume	VB
16116	1655	14	that	that	IN
16116	1655	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1655	16	are	be	VBP
16116	1655	17	already	already	RB
16116	1655	18	in	in	IN
16116	1655	19	an	an	DT
16116	1655	20	advanced	advanced	JJ
16116	1655	21	state	state	NN
16116	1655	22	of	of	IN
16116	1655	23	development	development	NN
16116	1655	24	.	.	.
16116	1656	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1656	2	generally	generally	RB
16116	1656	3	discover	discover	VBP
16116	1656	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1656	5	presence	presence	NN
16116	1656	6	when	when	WRB
16116	1656	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1656	8	fruiting	fruiting	NN
16116	1656	9	bodies	body	NNS
16116	1656	10	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1656	11	on	on	IN
16116	1656	12	the	the	DT
16116	1656	13	surface	surface	NN
16116	1656	14	of	of	IN
16116	1656	15	the	the	DT
16116	1656	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	1656	17	as	as	IN
16116	1656	18	shown	show	VBN
16116	1656	19	in	in	IN
16116	1656	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1656	21	109	109	CD
16116	1656	22	.	.	.
16116	1657	1	These	these	DT
16116	1657	2	fruiting	fruiting	NN
16116	1657	3	bodies	body	NNS
16116	1657	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1657	5	the	the	DT
16116	1657	6	familiar	familiar	JJ
16116	1657	7	mushrooms	mushroom	NNS
16116	1657	8	,	,	,
16116	1657	9	puffballs	puffballs	NNP
16116	1657	10	,	,	,
16116	1657	11	toadstools	toadstool	NNS
16116	1657	12	or	or	CC
16116	1657	13	shelf	shelf	NN
16116	1657	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	1657	15	like	like	JJ
16116	1657	16	brackets	bracket	NNS
16116	1657	17	that	that	WDT
16116	1657	18	one	one	NN
16116	1657	19	often	often	RB
16116	1657	20	sees	see	VBZ
16116	1657	21	on	on	IN
16116	1657	22	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1657	23	.	.	.
16116	1658	1	In	in	IN
16116	1658	2	some	some	DT
16116	1658	3	cases	case	NNS
16116	1658	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1658	5	spread	spread	VBD
16116	1658	6	over	over	IN
16116	1658	7	the	the	DT
16116	1658	8	surface	surface	NN
16116	1658	9	of	of	IN
16116	1658	10	the	the	DT
16116	1658	11	wood	wood	NN
16116	1658	12	in	in	IN
16116	1658	13	thin	thin	JJ
16116	1658	14	patches	patch	NNS
16116	1658	15	.	.	.
16116	1659	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1659	2	vary	vary	VBP
16116	1659	3	in	in	IN
16116	1659	4	size	size	NN
16116	1659	5	from	from	IN
16116	1659	6	large	large	JJ
16116	1659	7	bodies	body	NNS
16116	1659	8	to	to	IN
16116	1659	9	mere	mere	JJ
16116	1659	10	pustules	pustule	NNS
16116	1659	11	barely	barely	RB
16116	1659	12	visible	visible	JJ
16116	1659	13	to	to	IN
16116	1659	14	the	the	DT
16116	1659	15	naked	naked	JJ
16116	1659	16	eye	eye	NN
16116	1659	17	.	.	.
16116	1660	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1660	2	variation	variation	NN
16116	1660	3	in	in	IN
16116	1660	4	color	color	NN
16116	1660	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1660	6	also	also	RB
16116	1660	7	significant	significant	JJ
16116	1660	8	,	,	,
16116	1660	9	ranging	range	VBG
16116	1660	10	from	from	IN
16116	1660	11	colorless	colorless	NN
16116	1660	12	to	to	IN
16116	1660	13	black	black	JJ
16116	1660	14	and	and	CC
16116	1660	15	red	red	NN
16116	1660	16	but	but	CC
16116	1660	17	never	never	RB
16116	1660	18	green	green	JJ
16116	1660	19	.	.	.
16116	1661	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1661	2	often	often	RB
16116	1661	3	emulate	emulate	VBP
16116	1661	4	the	the	DT
16116	1661	5	color	color	NN
16116	1661	6	of	of	IN
16116	1661	7	the	the	DT
16116	1661	8	bark	bark	NN
16116	1661	9	,	,	,
16116	1661	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1661	11	.	.	.
16116	1662	1	110	110	CD
16116	1662	2	.	.	.
16116	1663	1	Radiating	radiate	VBG
16116	1663	2	from	from	IN
16116	1663	3	these	these	DT
16116	1663	4	fruiting	fruit	VBG
16116	1663	5	bodies	body	NNS
16116	1663	6	into	into	IN
16116	1663	7	the	the	DT
16116	1663	8	tissues	tissue	NNS
16116	1663	9	of	of	IN
16116	1663	10	the	the	DT
16116	1663	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1663	12	are	be	VBP
16116	1663	13	a	a	DT
16116	1663	14	large	large	JJ
16116	1663	15	number	number	NN
16116	1663	16	of	of	IN
16116	1663	17	minute	minute	NN
16116	1663	18	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1663	19	,	,	,
16116	1663	20	comprising	comprise	VBG
16116	1663	21	the	the	DT
16116	1663	22	_	_	NNP
16116	1663	23	mycelium	mycelium	NN
16116	1663	24	_	_	NNP
16116	1663	25	of	of	IN
16116	1663	26	the	the	DT
16116	1663	27	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1663	28	.	.	.
16116	1664	1	These	these	DT
16116	1664	2	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1664	3	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
16116	1664	4	the	the	DT
16116	1664	5	body	body	NN
16116	1664	6	of	of	IN
16116	1664	7	the	the	DT
16116	1664	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1664	9	in	in	IN
16116	1664	10	all	all	DT
16116	1664	11	directions	direction	NNS
16116	1664	12	and	and	CC
16116	1664	13	absorb	absorb	VB
16116	1664	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1664	15	food	food	NN
16116	1664	16	.	.	.
16116	1665	1	The	the	DT
16116	1665	2	mycelium	mycelium	NN
16116	1665	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1665	4	the	the	DT
16116	1665	5	most	most	RBS
16116	1665	6	important	important	JJ
16116	1665	7	part	part	NN
16116	1665	8	of	of	IN
16116	1665	9	the	the	DT
16116	1665	10	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1665	11	growth	growth	NN
16116	1665	12	.	.	.
16116	1666	1	If	if	IN
16116	1666	2	the	the	DT
16116	1666	3	fruiting	fruiting	NN
16116	1666	4	body	body	NN
16116	1666	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1666	6	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1666	7	,	,	,
16116	1666	8	another	another	DT
16116	1666	9	soon	soon	RB
16116	1666	10	takes	take	VBZ
16116	1666	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1666	12	place	place	NN
16116	1666	13	,	,	,
16116	1666	14	but	but	CC
16116	1666	15	if	if	IN
16116	1666	16	the	the	DT
16116	1666	17	entire	entire	JJ
16116	1666	18	mycelium	mycelium	NN
16116	1666	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1666	20	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1666	21	out	out	RP
16116	1666	22	,	,	,
16116	1666	23	the	the	DT
16116	1666	24	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1666	25	will	will	MD
16116	1666	26	never	never	RB
16116	1666	27	come	come	VB
16116	1666	28	back	back	RB
16116	1666	29	.	.	.
16116	1667	1	The	the	DT
16116	1667	2	fruiting	fruit	VBG
16116	1667	3	body	body	NN
16116	1667	4	of	of	IN
16116	1667	5	the	the	DT
16116	1667	6	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1667	7	bears	bear	VBZ
16116	1667	8	the	the	DT
16116	1667	9	seed	seed	NN
16116	1667	10	or	or	CC
16116	1667	11	_	_	NNP
16116	1667	12	spores	spore	NNS
16116	1667	13	_	_	NNP
16116	1667	14	.	.	.
16116	1668	1	These	these	DT
16116	1668	2	spores	spore	NNS
16116	1668	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1668	4	carried	carry	VBN
16116	1668	5	by	by	IN
16116	1668	6	the	the	DT
16116	1668	7	wind	wind	NN
16116	1668	8	or	or	CC
16116	1668	9	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1668	10	to	to	IN
16116	1668	11	other	other	JJ
16116	1668	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1668	13	where	where	WRB
16116	1668	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1668	15	take	take	VBP
16116	1668	16	root	root	NN
16116	1668	17	in	in	IN
16116	1668	18	some	some	DT
16116	1668	19	wound	wound	NN
16116	1668	20	or	or	CC
16116	1668	21	crevice	crevice	NN
16116	1668	22	of	of	IN
16116	1668	23	the	the	DT
16116	1668	24	bark	bark	NN
16116	1668	25	and	and	CC
16116	1668	26	start	start	VB
16116	1668	27	a	a	DT
16116	1668	28	new	new	JJ
16116	1668	29	infestation	infestation	NN
16116	1668	30	.	.	.
16116	1669	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1669	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1669	3	:	:	:
16116	1669	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1669	5	.	.	.
16116	1670	1	109.--The	109.--the	CD
16116	1670	2	Fruiting	Fruiting	NNP
16116	1670	3	Body	body	NN
16116	1670	4	of	of	IN
16116	1670	5	a	a	DT
16116	1670	6	Fungus	Fungus	NNP
16116	1670	7	.	.	.
16116	1670	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1671	1	The	the	DT
16116	1671	2	infestation	infestation	NN
16116	1671	3	will	will	MD
16116	1671	4	be	be	VB
16116	1671	5	favored	favor	VBN
16116	1671	6	in	in	IN
16116	1671	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1671	8	growth	growth	NN
16116	1671	9	if	if	IN
16116	1671	10	the	the	DT
16116	1671	11	spore	spore	NN
16116	1671	12	can	can	MD
16116	1671	13	find	find	VB
16116	1671	14	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1671	15	of	of	IN
16116	1671	16	food	food	NN
16116	1671	17	,	,	,
16116	1671	18	water	water	NN
16116	1671	19	,	,	,
16116	1671	20	warmth	warmth	NN
16116	1671	21	and	and	CC
16116	1671	22	darkness	darkness	NN
16116	1671	23	.	.	.
16116	1672	1	As	as	IN
16116	1672	2	these	these	DT
16116	1672	3	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1672	4	generally	generally	RB
16116	1672	5	exist	exist	VBP
16116	1672	6	in	in	IN
16116	1672	7	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1672	8	and	and	CC
16116	1672	9	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1672	10	of	of	IN
16116	1672	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1672	12	,	,	,
16116	1672	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1672	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1672	15	wise	wise	JJ
16116	1672	16	to	to	TO
16116	1672	17	keep	keep	VB
16116	1672	18	all	all	DT
16116	1672	19	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1672	20	well	well	RB
16116	1672	21	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1672	22	with	with	IN
16116	1672	23	coal	coal	NN
16116	1672	24	tar	tar	NN
16116	1672	25	and	and	CC
16116	1672	26	to	to	TO
16116	1672	27	so	so	RB
16116	1672	28	drain	drain	VB
16116	1672	29	the	the	DT
16116	1672	30	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1672	31	that	that	WDT
16116	1672	32	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1672	33	can	can	MD
16116	1672	34	not	not	RB
16116	1672	35	lodge	lodge	VB
16116	1672	36	in	in	IN
16116	1672	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1672	38	.	.	.
16116	1673	1	This	this	DT
16116	1673	2	subject	subject	NN
16116	1673	3	will	will	MD
16116	1673	4	be	be	VB
16116	1673	5	gone	go	VBN
16116	1673	6	into	into	IN
16116	1673	7	more	more	RBR
16116	1673	8	fully	fully	RB
16116	1673	9	in	in	IN
16116	1673	10	the	the	DT
16116	1673	11	following	follow	VBG
16116	1673	12	two	two	CD
16116	1673	13	studies	study	NNS
16116	1673	14	on	on	IN
16116	1673	15	"	"	``
16116	1673	16	Pruning	Pruning	NNP
16116	1673	17	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	1673	18	"	"	''
16116	1673	19	and	and	CC
16116	1673	20	"	"	``
16116	1673	21	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1673	22	Repair	Repair	NNP
16116	1673	23	.	.	.
16116	1673	24	"	"	''
16116	1674	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1674	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1674	3	:	:	:
16116	1674	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1674	5	.	.	.
16116	1675	1	110.--The	110.--the	CD
16116	1675	2	Birch	Birch	NNP
16116	1675	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	1675	4	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1675	5	rot	rot	VBP
16116	1675	6	.	.	.
16116	1676	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1676	2	_	_	NNP
16116	1676	3	Polyponis	Polyponis	NNP
16116	1676	4	betulinus	betulinus	NN
16116	1676	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1676	6	Fr	Fr	NNP
16116	1676	7	.	.	.
16116	1676	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1677	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1677	2	the	the	DT
16116	1677	3	similarity	similarity	NN
16116	1677	4	in	in	IN
16116	1677	5	the	the	DT
16116	1677	6	color	color	NN
16116	1677	7	of	of	IN
16116	1677	8	the	the	DT
16116	1677	9	fruiting	fruit	VBG
16116	1677	10	body	body	NN
16116	1677	11	and	and	CC
16116	1677	12	bark	bark	NN
16116	1677	13	of	of	IN
16116	1677	14	the	the	DT
16116	1677	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1677	16	.	.	.
16116	1677	17	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1678	1	While	while	IN
16116	1678	2	the	the	DT
16116	1678	3	majority	majority	NN
16116	1678	4	of	of	IN
16116	1678	5	the	the	DT
16116	1678	6	fungi	fungus	NNS
16116	1678	7	grow	grow	VB
16116	1678	8	on	on	IN
16116	1678	9	the	the	DT
16116	1678	10	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	1678	11	and	and	CC
16116	1678	12	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1678	13	of	of	IN
16116	1678	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1678	15	,	,	,
16116	1678	16	some	some	DT
16116	1678	17	attack	attack	VBP
16116	1678	18	the	the	DT
16116	1678	19	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1678	20	,	,	,
16116	1678	21	some	some	DT
16116	1678	22	the	the	DT
16116	1678	23	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1678	24	and	and	CC
16116	1678	25	others	other	NNS
16116	1678	26	the	the	DT
16116	1678	27	roots	root	NNS
16116	1678	28	.	.	.
16116	1679	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1679	2	fungi	fungus	NNS
16116	1679	3	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1679	4	on	on	IN
16116	1679	5	living	live	VBG
16116	1679	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	1679	7	some	some	DT
16116	1679	8	on	on	IN
16116	1679	9	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1679	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	1679	11	and	and	CC
16116	1679	12	some	some	DT
16116	1679	13	on	on	IN
16116	1679	14	both	both	DT
16116	1679	15	.	.	.
16116	1680	1	Those	those	DT
16116	1680	2	that	that	WDT
16116	1680	3	attack	attack	VBP
16116	1680	4	the	the	DT
16116	1680	5	living	living	NN
16116	1680	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1680	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1680	8	the	the	DT
16116	1680	9	most	most	RBS
16116	1680	10	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	1680	11	from	from	IN
16116	1680	12	the	the	DT
16116	1680	13	standpoint	standpoint	NN
16116	1680	14	of	of	IN
16116	1680	15	disease	disease	NN
16116	1680	16	.	.	.
16116	1681	1	The	the	DT
16116	1681	2	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1681	3	disease	disease	NN
16116	1681	4	:	:	:
16116	1681	5	The	the	DT
16116	1681	6	disease	disease	NN
16116	1681	7	which	which	WDT
16116	1681	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1681	9	threatening	threaten	VBG
16116	1681	10	the	the	DT
16116	1681	11	destruction	destruction	NN
16116	1681	12	of	of	IN
16116	1681	13	all	all	PDT
16116	1681	14	the	the	DT
16116	1681	15	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1681	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1681	17	in	in	IN
16116	1681	18	America	America	NNP
16116	1681	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1681	20	a	a	DT
16116	1681	21	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1681	22	which	which	WDT
16116	1681	23	has	have	VBZ
16116	1681	24	,	,	,
16116	1681	25	within	within	IN
16116	1681	26	recent	recent	JJ
16116	1681	27	years	year	NNS
16116	1681	28	,	,	,
16116	1681	29	assumed	assume	VBD
16116	1681	30	such	such	JJ
16116	1681	31	vast	vast	JJ
16116	1681	32	proportions	proportion	NNS
16116	1681	33	that	that	WDT
16116	1681	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1681	35	deserves	deserve	VBZ
16116	1681	36	special	special	JJ
16116	1681	37	comment	comment	NN
16116	1681	38	.	.	.
16116	1682	1	The	the	DT
16116	1682	2	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1682	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1682	4	known	know	VBN
16116	1682	5	as	as	IN
16116	1682	6	_	_	NNP
16116	1682	7	Diaporthe	Diaporthe	NNP
16116	1682	8	parasitica	parasitica	NNP
16116	1682	9	_	_	NNP
16116	1682	10	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1682	11	Murrill	Murrill	NNP
16116	1682	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1682	13	,	,	,
16116	1682	14	and	and	CC
16116	1682	15	was	be	VBD
16116	1682	16	first	first	RB
16116	1682	17	observed	observe	VBN
16116	1682	18	in	in	IN
16116	1682	19	the	the	DT
16116	1682	20	vicinity	vicinity	NN
16116	1682	21	of	of	IN
16116	1682	22	New	New	NNP
16116	1682	23	York	York	NNP
16116	1682	24	in	in	IN
16116	1682	25	1905	1905	CD
16116	1682	26	.	.	.
16116	1683	1	At	at	IN
16116	1683	2	that	that	DT
16116	1683	3	time	time	NN
16116	1683	4	only	only	RB
16116	1683	5	a	a	DT
16116	1683	6	few	few	JJ
16116	1683	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1683	8	were	be	VBD
16116	1683	9	known	know	VBN
16116	1683	10	to	to	TO
16116	1683	11	have	have	VB
16116	1683	12	been	be	VBN
16116	1683	13	killed	kill	VBN
16116	1683	14	by	by	IN
16116	1683	15	this	this	DT
16116	1683	16	disease	disease	NN
16116	1683	17	,	,	,
16116	1683	18	but	but	CC
16116	1683	19	now	now	RB
16116	1683	20	the	the	DT
16116	1683	21	disease	disease	NN
16116	1683	22	has	have	VBZ
16116	1683	23	advanced	advance	VBN
16116	1683	24	over	over	IN
16116	1683	25	the	the	DT
16116	1683	26	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1683	27	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1683	28	area	area	NN
16116	1683	29	in	in	IN
16116	1683	30	the	the	DT
16116	1683	31	United	United	NNP
16116	1683	32	States	States	NNP
16116	1683	33	,	,	,
16116	1683	34	reaching	reach	VBG
16116	1683	35	as	as	IN
16116	1683	36	far	far	RB
16116	1683	37	south	south	RB
16116	1683	38	as	as	IN
16116	1683	39	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
16116	1683	40	and	and	CC
16116	1683	41	as	as	IN
16116	1683	42	far	far	RB
16116	1683	43	west	west	NN
16116	1683	44	as	as	IN
16116	1683	45	Buffalo	Buffalo	NNP
16116	1683	46	.	.	.
16116	1684	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1684	2	.	.	.
16116	1685	1	111	111	CD
16116	1685	2	shows	show	VBZ
16116	1685	3	the	the	DT
16116	1685	4	result	result	NN
16116	1685	5	of	of	IN
16116	1685	6	the	the	DT
16116	1685	7	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1685	8	disease	disease	NN
16116	1685	9	.	.	.
16116	1686	1	The	the	DT
16116	1686	2	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1686	3	attacks	attack	VBZ
16116	1686	4	the	the	DT
16116	1686	5	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1686	6	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1686	7	underneath	underneath	IN
16116	1686	8	the	the	DT
16116	1686	9	bark	bark	NN
16116	1686	10	.	.	.
16116	1687	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1687	2	enters	enter	VBZ
16116	1687	3	through	through	IN
16116	1687	4	a	a	DT
16116	1687	5	wound	wound	NN
16116	1687	6	in	in	IN
16116	1687	7	the	the	DT
16116	1687	8	bark	bark	NN
16116	1687	9	and	and	CC
16116	1687	10	sends	send	VBZ
16116	1687	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1687	12	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1687	13	threads	thread	NNS
16116	1687	14	from	from	IN
16116	1687	15	the	the	DT
16116	1687	16	point	point	NN
16116	1687	17	of	of	IN
16116	1687	18	infection	infection	NN
16116	1687	19	all	all	RB
16116	1687	20	around	around	IN
16116	1687	21	the	the	DT
16116	1687	22	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1687	23	until	until	IN
16116	1687	24	the	the	DT
16116	1687	25	latter	latter	NN
16116	1687	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	1687	27	girdled	girdle	VBN
16116	1687	28	and	and	CC
16116	1687	29	killed	kill	VBN
16116	1687	30	.	.	.
16116	1688	1	This	this	DT
16116	1688	2	may	may	MD
16116	1688	3	all	all	DT
16116	1688	4	happen	happen	VB
16116	1688	5	within	within	IN
16116	1688	6	one	one	CD
16116	1688	7	season	season	NN
16116	1688	8	.	.	.
16116	1689	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1689	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1689	3	not	not	RB
16116	1689	4	until	until	IN
16116	1689	5	the	the	DT
16116	1689	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1689	7	has	have	VBZ
16116	1689	8	practically	practically	RB
16116	1689	9	been	be	VBN
16116	1689	10	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	1689	11	that	that	IN
16116	1689	12	the	the	DT
16116	1689	13	disease	disease	NN
16116	1689	14	makes	make	VBZ
16116	1689	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1689	16	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	1689	17	on	on	IN
16116	1689	18	the	the	DT
16116	1689	19	surface	surface	NN
16116	1689	20	of	of	IN
16116	1689	21	the	the	DT
16116	1689	22	bark	bark	NN
16116	1689	23	in	in	IN
16116	1689	24	the	the	DT
16116	1689	25	form	form	NN
16116	1689	26	of	of	IN
16116	1689	27	brown	brown	JJ
16116	1689	28	patches	patch	NNS
16116	1689	29	studded	stud	VBN
16116	1689	30	with	with	IN
16116	1689	31	little	little	JJ
16116	1689	32	pustules	pustule	NNS
16116	1689	33	that	that	WDT
16116	1689	34	carry	carry	VBP
16116	1689	35	the	the	DT
16116	1689	36	spores	spore	NNS
16116	1689	37	.	.	.
16116	1690	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1690	2	once	once	RB
16116	1690	3	girdled	girdle	VBN
16116	1690	4	,	,	,
16116	1690	5	the	the	DT
16116	1690	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1690	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1690	8	killed	kill	VBN
16116	1690	9	above	above	IN
16116	1690	10	the	the	DT
16116	1690	11	point	point	NN
16116	1690	12	of	of	IN
16116	1690	13	infection	infection	NN
16116	1690	14	and	and	CC
16116	1690	15	everything	everything	NN
16116	1690	16	above	above	RB
16116	1690	17	dies	die	VBZ
16116	1690	18	,	,	,
16116	1690	19	while	while	IN
16116	1690	20	some	some	DT
16116	1690	21	of	of	IN
16116	1690	22	the	the	DT
16116	1690	23	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1690	24	below	below	RB
16116	1690	25	may	may	MD
16116	1690	26	live	live	VB
16116	1690	27	until	until	IN
16116	1690	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1690	29	are	be	VBP
16116	1690	30	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	1690	31	individually	individually	RB
16116	1690	32	by	by	IN
16116	1690	33	the	the	DT
16116	1690	34	disease	disease	NN
16116	1690	35	or	or	CC
16116	1690	36	until	until	IN
16116	1690	37	the	the	DT
16116	1690	38	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1690	39	below	below	IN
16116	1690	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1690	41	origin	origin	NN
16116	1690	42	is	be	VBZ
16116	1690	43	infected	infect	VBN
16116	1690	44	.	.	.
16116	1691	1	All	all	DT
16116	1691	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	1691	3	of	of	IN
16116	1691	4	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1691	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1691	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1691	7	subject	subject	JJ
16116	1691	8	to	to	IN
16116	1691	9	the	the	DT
16116	1691	10	disease	disease	NN
16116	1691	11	.	.	.
16116	1692	1	The	the	DT
16116	1692	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
16116	1692	3	and	and	CC
16116	1692	4	Spanish	spanish	JJ
16116	1692	5	varieties	variety	NNS
16116	1692	6	appear	appear	VBP
16116	1692	7	to	to	TO
16116	1692	8	be	be	VB
16116	1692	9	highly	highly	RB
16116	1692	10	resistant	resistant	JJ
16116	1692	11	,	,	,
16116	1692	12	but	but	CC
16116	1692	13	are	be	VBP
16116	1692	14	not	not	RB
16116	1692	15	immune	immune	JJ
16116	1692	16	.	.	.
16116	1693	1	Other	other	JJ
16116	1693	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	1693	3	of	of	IN
16116	1693	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1693	5	besides	besides	IN
16116	1693	6	chestnuts	chestnut	NNS
16116	1693	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1693	8	not	not	RB
16116	1693	9	subject	subject	JJ
16116	1693	10	to	to	IN
16116	1693	11	the	the	DT
16116	1693	12	disease	disease	NN
16116	1693	13	.	.	.
16116	1694	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1694	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1694	3	:	:	:
16116	1694	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1694	5	.	.	.
16116	1695	1	111.--Chestnut	111.--chestnut	CD
16116	1695	2	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1695	3	Killed	kill	VBN
16116	1695	4	by	by	IN
16116	1695	5	the	the	DT
16116	1695	6	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
16116	1695	7	Disease	Disease	NNP
16116	1695	8	.	.	.
16116	1695	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1696	1	There	there	EX
16116	1696	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1696	3	no	no	DT
16116	1696	4	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1696	5	or	or	CC
16116	1696	6	preventive	preventive	JJ
16116	1696	7	for	for	IN
16116	1696	8	this	this	DT
16116	1696	9	disease	disease	NN
16116	1696	10	.	.	.
16116	1697	1	From	from	IN
16116	1697	2	the	the	DT
16116	1697	3	nature	nature	NN
16116	1697	4	of	of	IN
16116	1697	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1697	6	attack	attack	NN
16116	1697	7	,	,	,
16116	1697	8	which	which	WDT
16116	1697	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1697	10	on	on	IN
16116	1697	11	the	the	DT
16116	1697	12	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1697	13	layer	layer	NN
16116	1697	14	of	of	IN
16116	1697	15	the	the	DT
16116	1697	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	1697	17	,	,	,
16116	1697	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1697	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1697	20	evident	evident	JJ
16116	1697	21	that	that	IN
16116	1697	22	all	all	DT
16116	1697	23	applications	application	NNS
16116	1697	24	of	of	IN
16116	1697	25	fungicides	fungicide	NNS
16116	1697	26	,	,	,
16116	1697	27	which	which	WDT
16116	1697	28	must	must	MD
16116	1697	29	necessarily	necessarily	RB
16116	1697	30	be	be	VB
16116	1697	31	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1697	32	to	to	IN
16116	1697	33	the	the	DT
16116	1697	34	outside	outside	NN
16116	1697	35	of	of	IN
16116	1697	36	the	the	DT
16116	1697	37	tree	tree	NN
16116	1697	38	,	,	,
16116	1697	39	will	will	MD
16116	1697	40	not	not	RB
16116	1697	41	reach	reach	VB
16116	1697	42	the	the	DT
16116	1697	43	disease	disease	NN
16116	1697	44	.	.	.
16116	1698	1	Injections	injection	NNS
16116	1698	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1698	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
16116	1698	4	and	and	CC
16116	1698	5	other	other	JJ
16116	1698	6	suggested	suggested	JJ
16116	1698	7	remedies	remedy	NNS
16116	1698	8	,	,	,
16116	1698	9	such	such	JJ
16116	1698	10	as	as	IN
16116	1698	11	boring	boring	JJ
16116	1698	12	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1698	13	in	in	IN
16116	1698	14	the	the	DT
16116	1698	15	wood	wood	NN
16116	1698	16	for	for	IN
16116	1698	17	the	the	DT
16116	1698	18	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1698	19	of	of	IN
16116	1698	20	inserting	insert	VBG
16116	1698	21	chemicals	chemical	NNS
16116	1698	22	,	,	,
16116	1698	23	are	be	VBP
16116	1698	24	futile	futile	JJ
16116	1698	25	.	.	.
16116	1699	1	The	the	DT
16116	1699	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	1699	3	of	of	IN
16116	1699	4	the	the	DT
16116	1699	5	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1699	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1699	7	,	,	,
16116	1699	8	within	within	IN
16116	1699	9	three	three	CD
16116	1699	10	or	or	CC
16116	1699	11	four	four	CD
16116	1699	12	years	year	NNS
16116	1699	13	after	after	IN
16116	1699	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1699	15	death	death	NN
16116	1699	16	,	,	,
16116	1699	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	1699	18	still	still	RB
16116	1699	19	sound	sound	JJ
16116	1699	20	and	and	CC
16116	1699	21	may	may	MD
16116	1699	22	be	be	VB
16116	1699	23	used	use	VBN
16116	1699	24	for	for	IN
16116	1699	25	telephone	telephone	NN
16116	1699	26	and	and	CC
16116	1699	27	telegraph	telegraph	NN
16116	1699	28	poles	pole	NNS
16116	1699	29	,	,	,
16116	1699	30	posts	post	NNS
16116	1699	31	,	,	,
16116	1699	32	railroad	railroad	NN
16116	1699	33	ties	tie	NNS
16116	1699	34	,	,	,
16116	1699	35	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	1699	36	and	and	CC
16116	1699	37	firewood	firewood	NN
16116	1699	38	.	.	.
16116	1700	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1700	2	for	for	IN
16116	1700	3	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1700	4	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	1700	5	:	:	:
16116	1700	6	Where	where	WRB
16116	1700	7	a	a	DT
16116	1700	8	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1700	9	disease	disease	NN
16116	1700	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1700	11	attacking	attack	VBG
16116	1700	12	the	the	DT
16116	1700	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1700	14	,	,	,
16116	1700	15	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1700	16	,	,	,
16116	1700	17	or	or	CC
16116	1700	18	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1700	19	,	,	,
16116	1700	20	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1700	21	with	with	IN
16116	1700	22	Bordeaux	bordeaux	JJ
16116	1700	23	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1700	24	may	may	MD
16116	1700	25	prove	prove	VB
16116	1700	26	effective	effective	JJ
16116	1700	27	.	.	.
16116	1701	1	The	the	DT
16116	1701	2	application	application	NN
16116	1701	3	of	of	IN
16116	1701	4	Bordeaux	bordeaux	JJ
16116	1701	5	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1701	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1701	7	deterrent	deterrent	NN
16116	1701	8	rather	rather	RB
16116	1701	9	than	than	IN
16116	1701	10	remedial	remedial	JJ
16116	1701	11	,	,	,
16116	1701	12	and	and	CC
16116	1701	13	should	should	MD
16116	1701	14	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1701	15	be	be	VB
16116	1701	16	made	make	VBN
16116	1701	17	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1701	18	before	before	IN
16116	1701	19	the	the	DT
16116	1701	20	disease	disease	NN
16116	1701	21	appears	appear	VBZ
16116	1701	22	.	.	.
16116	1702	1	The	the	DT
16116	1702	2	nature	nature	NN
16116	1702	3	of	of	IN
16116	1702	4	the	the	DT
16116	1702	5	disease	disease	NN
16116	1702	6	and	and	CC
16116	1702	7	the	the	DT
16116	1702	8	time	time	NN
16116	1702	9	of	of	IN
16116	1702	10	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1702	11	can	can	MD
16116	1702	12	be	be	VB
16116	1702	13	determined	determine	VBN
16116	1702	14	without	without	IN
16116	1702	15	cost	cost	NN
16116	1702	16	,	,	,
16116	1702	17	by	by	IN
16116	1702	18	submitting	submit	VBG
16116	1702	19	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	1702	20	of	of	IN
16116	1702	21	affected	affect	VBN
16116	1702	22	portions	portion	NNS
16116	1702	23	of	of	IN
16116	1702	24	the	the	DT
16116	1702	25	plant	plant	NN
16116	1702	26	for	for	IN
16116	1702	27	analysis	analysis	NN
16116	1702	28	and	and	CC
16116	1702	29	advice	advice	NN
16116	1702	30	to	to	IN
16116	1702	31	the	the	DT
16116	1702	32	State	State	NNP
16116	1702	33	Agricultural	Agricultural	NNP
16116	1702	34	Experiment	Experiment	NNP
16116	1702	35	Station	Station	NNP
16116	1702	36	or	or	CC
16116	1702	37	to	to	IN
16116	1702	38	the	the	DT
16116	1702	39	United	United	NNP
16116	1702	40	States	States	NNP
16116	1702	41	Department	Department	NNP
16116	1702	42	of	of	IN
16116	1702	43	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
16116	1702	44	.	.	.
16116	1703	1	Bordeaux	bordeaux	JJ
16116	1703	2	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1703	3	,	,	,
16116	1703	4	the	the	DT
16116	1703	5	standard	standard	JJ
16116	1703	6	fungicide	fungicide	NNP
16116	1703	7	material	material	NN
16116	1703	8	,	,	,
16116	1703	9	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1703	10	of	of	IN
16116	1703	11	a	a	DT
16116	1703	12	solution	solution	NN
16116	1703	13	of	of	IN
16116	1703	14	6	6	CD
16116	1703	15	pounds	pound	NNS
16116	1703	16	of	of	IN
16116	1703	17	copper	copper	NN
16116	1703	18	sulphate	sulphate	NN
16116	1703	19	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1703	20	blue	blue	NNP
16116	1703	21	vitriol	vitriol	NNP
16116	1703	22	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1703	23	with	with	IN
16116	1703	24	4	4	CD
16116	1703	25	pounds	pound	NNS
16116	1703	26	of	of	IN
16116	1703	27	slaked	slake	VBN
16116	1703	28	lime	lime	NN
16116	1703	29	in	in	IN
16116	1703	30	50	50	CD
16116	1703	31	gallons	gallon	NNS
16116	1703	32	of	of	IN
16116	1703	33	water	water	NN
16116	1703	34	.	.	.
16116	1704	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1704	2	may	may	MD
16116	1704	3	be	be	VB
16116	1704	4	purchased	purchase	VBN
16116	1704	5	in	in	IN
16116	1704	6	prepared	prepare	VBN
16116	1704	7	form	form	NN
16116	1704	8	in	in	IN
16116	1704	9	the	the	DT
16116	1704	10	open	open	JJ
16116	1704	11	market	market	NN
16116	1704	12	,	,	,
16116	1704	13	and	and	CC
16116	1704	14	when	when	WRB
16116	1704	15	properly	properly	RB
16116	1704	16	made	make	VBN
16116	1704	17	,	,	,
16116	1704	18	has	have	VBZ
16116	1704	19	a	a	DT
16116	1704	20	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
16116	1704	21	sky	sky	NN
16116	1704	22	-	-	HYPH
16116	1704	23	blue	blue	JJ
16116	1704	24	color	color	NN
16116	1704	25	.	.	.
16116	1705	1	Spraying	spray	VBG
16116	1705	2	with	with	IN
16116	1705	3	Bordeaux	bordeaux	JJ
16116	1705	4	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1705	5	should	should	MD
16116	1705	6	be	be	VB
16116	1705	7	done	do	VBN
16116	1705	8	in	in	IN
16116	1705	9	the	the	DT
16116	1705	10	fall	fall	NN
16116	1705	11	,	,	,
16116	1705	12	early	early	JJ
16116	1705	13	spring	spring	NN
16116	1705	14	,	,	,
16116	1705	15	or	or	CC
16116	1705	16	early	early	JJ
16116	1705	17	summer	summer	NN
16116	1705	18	,	,	,
16116	1705	19	but	but	CC
16116	1705	20	never	never	RB
16116	1705	21	during	during	IN
16116	1705	22	the	the	DT
16116	1705	23	period	period	NN
16116	1705	24	when	when	WRB
16116	1705	25	the	the	DT
16116	1705	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1705	27	are	be	VBP
16116	1705	28	in	in	IN
16116	1705	29	bloom	bloom	NN
16116	1705	30	.	.	.
16116	1706	1	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
16116	1706	2	III	III	NNP
16116	1706	3	.	.	.
16116	1707	1	PRUNING	pruning	NN
16116	1707	2	TREES	trees	NN
16116	1707	3	FUNDAMENTAL	fundamental	NN
16116	1707	4	PRINCIPLES	principles	NN
16116	1707	5	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1707	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1707	7	very	very	RB
16116	1707	8	much	much	RB
16116	1707	9	like	like	IN
16116	1707	10	human	human	JJ
16116	1707	11	beings	being	NNS
16116	1707	12	in	in	IN
16116	1707	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1707	14	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1707	15	,	,	,
16116	1707	16	mode	mode	NN
16116	1707	17	of	of	IN
16116	1707	18	life	life	NN
16116	1707	19	and	and	CC
16116	1707	20	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	1707	21	,	,	,
16116	1707	22	and	and	CC
16116	1707	23	the	the	DT
16116	1707	24	general	general	JJ
16116	1707	25	principles	principle	NNS
16116	1707	26	applicable	applicable	JJ
16116	1707	27	to	to	IN
16116	1707	28	the	the	DT
16116	1707	29	care	care	NN
16116	1707	30	of	of	IN
16116	1707	31	one	one	CD
16116	1707	32	are	be	VBP
16116	1707	33	equally	equally	RB
16116	1707	34	important	important	JJ
16116	1707	35	to	to	IN
16116	1707	36	the	the	DT
16116	1707	37	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
16116	1707	38	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1707	39	of	of	IN
16116	1707	40	the	the	DT
16116	1707	41	other	other	JJ
16116	1707	42	.	.	.
16116	1708	1	The	the	DT
16116	1708	2	removal	removal	NN
16116	1708	3	of	of	IN
16116	1708	4	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1708	5	from	from	IN
16116	1708	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1708	7	,	,	,
16116	1708	8	as	as	RB
16116	1708	9	well	well	RB
16116	1708	10	as	as	IN
16116	1708	11	from	from	IN
16116	1708	12	human	human	JJ
16116	1708	13	beings	being	NNS
16116	1708	14	,	,	,
16116	1708	15	must	must	MD
16116	1708	16	be	be	VB
16116	1708	17	done	do	VBN
16116	1708	18	sparingly	sparingly	RB
16116	1708	19	and	and	CC
16116	1708	20	judiciously	judiciously	RB
16116	1708	21	.	.	.
16116	1709	1	Wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1709	2	,	,	,
16116	1709	3	in	in	IN
16116	1709	4	both	both	DT
16116	1709	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1709	6	and	and	CC
16116	1709	7	human	human	JJ
16116	1709	8	beings	being	NNS
16116	1709	9	,	,	,
16116	1709	10	must	must	MD
16116	1709	11	be	be	VB
16116	1709	12	disinfected	disinfect	VBN
16116	1709	13	and	and	CC
16116	1709	14	dressed	dress	VBN
16116	1709	15	to	to	TO
16116	1709	16	keep	keep	VB
16116	1709	17	out	out	RP
16116	1709	18	all	all	DT
16116	1709	19	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1709	20	or	or	CC
16116	1709	21	disease	disease	NN
16116	1709	22	germs	germ	NNS
16116	1709	23	.	.	.
16116	1710	1	Fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1710	2	growths	growth	NNS
16116	1710	3	of	of	IN
16116	1710	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1710	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1710	6	similar	similar	JJ
16116	1710	7	to	to	IN
16116	1710	8	human	human	JJ
16116	1710	9	cancers	cancer	NNS
16116	1710	10	,	,	,
16116	1710	11	both	both	CC
16116	1710	12	in	in	IN
16116	1710	13	the	the	DT
16116	1710	14	manner	manner	NN
16116	1710	15	of	of	IN
16116	1710	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1710	17	development	development	NN
16116	1710	18	and	and	CC
16116	1710	19	the	the	DT
16116	1710	20	surgical	surgical	JJ
16116	1710	21	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1710	22	which	which	WDT
16116	1710	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1710	24	require	require	VBP
16116	1710	25	.	.	.
16116	1711	1	Improper	improper	JJ
16116	1711	2	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1711	3	will	will	MD
16116	1711	4	invite	invite	VB
16116	1711	5	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	1711	6	and	and	CC
16116	1711	7	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1711	8	to	to	IN
16116	1711	9	the	the	DT
16116	1711	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1711	11	,	,	,
16116	1711	12	hence	hence	RB
16116	1711	13	the	the	DT
16116	1711	14	importance	importance	NN
16116	1711	15	of	of	IN
16116	1711	16	a	a	DT
16116	1711	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	1711	18	of	of	IN
16116	1711	19	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	1711	20	principles	principle	NNS
16116	1711	21	in	in	IN
16116	1711	22	this	this	DT
16116	1711	23	branch	branch	NN
16116	1711	24	of	of	IN
16116	1711	25	tree	tree	NN
16116	1711	26	care	care	NN
16116	1711	27	.	.	.
16116	1712	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1712	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1712	3	:	:	:
16116	1712	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1712	5	.	.	.
16116	1713	1	112.--A	112.--A	NNP
16116	1713	2	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1713	3	Pruned	Pruned	NNP
16116	1713	4	Improperly	improperly	RB
16116	1713	5	and	and	CC
16116	1713	6	too	too	RB
16116	1713	7	Severely	severely	RB
16116	1713	8	.	.	.
16116	1713	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1714	1	Time	time	NN
16116	1714	2	:	:	:
16116	1714	3	Too	too	RB
16116	1714	4	much	much	JJ
16116	1714	5	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1714	6	at	at	IN
16116	1714	7	one	one	CD
16116	1714	8	time	time	NN
16116	1714	9	should	should	MD
16116	1714	10	never	never	RB
16116	1714	11	be	be	VB
16116	1714	12	practiced	practice	VBN
16116	1714	13	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1714	14	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1714	15	.	.	.
16116	1715	1	112	112	CD
16116	1715	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1715	3	,	,	,
16116	1715	4	and	and	CC
16116	1715	5	no	no	DT
16116	1715	6	branch	branch	NN
16116	1715	7	should	should	MD
16116	1715	8	be	be	VB
16116	1715	9	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1715	10	from	from	IN
16116	1715	11	a	a	DT
16116	1715	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1715	13	without	without	IN
16116	1715	14	good	good	JJ
16116	1715	15	reason	reason	NN
16116	1715	16	for	for	IN
16116	1715	17	so	so	RB
16116	1715	18	doing	do	VBG
16116	1715	19	.	.	.
16116	1716	1	Dead	dead	JJ
16116	1716	2	and	and	CC
16116	1716	3	broken	broken	JJ
16116	1716	4	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1716	5	should	should	MD
16116	1716	6	be	be	VB
16116	1716	7	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1716	8	as	as	RB
16116	1716	9	soon	soon	RB
16116	1716	10	as	as	IN
16116	1716	11	observed	observe	VBN
16116	1716	12	,	,	,
16116	1716	13	regardless	regardless	RB
16116	1716	14	of	of	IN
16116	1716	15	any	any	DT
16116	1716	16	special	special	JJ
16116	1716	17	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1716	18	season	season	NN
16116	1716	19	,	,	,
16116	1716	20	because	because	IN
16116	1716	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1716	22	are	be	VBP
16116	1716	23	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	1716	24	,	,	,
16116	1716	25	unsightly	unsightly	RB
16116	1716	26	and	and	CC
16116	1716	27	carry	carry	VBP
16116	1716	28	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1716	29	and	and	CC
16116	1716	30	disease	disease	NN
16116	1716	31	into	into	IN
16116	1716	32	the	the	DT
16116	1716	33	heart	heart	NN
16116	1716	34	of	of	IN
16116	1716	35	the	the	DT
16116	1716	36	tree	tree	NN
16116	1716	37	.	.	.
16116	1717	1	But	but	CC
16116	1717	2	all	all	DT
16116	1717	3	other	other	JJ
16116	1717	4	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1717	5	,	,	,
16116	1717	6	whether	whether	IN
16116	1717	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1717	8	be	be	VB
16116	1717	9	for	for	IN
16116	1717	10	the	the	DT
16116	1717	11	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1717	12	of	of	IN
16116	1717	13	perfecting	perfect	VBG
16116	1717	14	the	the	DT
16116	1717	15	form	form	NN
16116	1717	16	in	in	IN
16116	1717	17	shade	shade	NN
16116	1717	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1717	19	,	,	,
16116	1717	20	or	or	CC
16116	1717	21	for	for	IN
16116	1717	22	increasing	increase	VBG
16116	1717	23	the	the	DT
16116	1717	24	production	production	NN
16116	1717	25	of	of	IN
16116	1717	26	fruit	fruit	NN
16116	1717	27	in	in	IN
16116	1717	28	orchard	orchard	NN
16116	1717	29	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1717	30	,	,	,
16116	1717	31	should	should	MD
16116	1717	32	be	be	VB
16116	1717	33	confined	confine	VBN
16116	1717	34	to	to	IN
16116	1717	35	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1717	36	seasons	season	NNS
16116	1717	37	.	.	.
16116	1718	1	Shade	shade	NN
16116	1718	2	and	and	CC
16116	1718	3	ornamental	ornamental	JJ
16116	1718	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1718	5	can	can	MD
16116	1718	6	best	best	RB
16116	1718	7	be	be	VB
16116	1718	8	pruned	prune	VBN
16116	1718	9	in	in	IN
16116	1718	10	the	the	DT
16116	1718	11	fall	fall	NN
16116	1718	12	,	,	,
16116	1718	13	while	while	IN
16116	1718	14	the	the	DT
16116	1718	15	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1718	16	are	be	VBP
16116	1718	17	still	still	RB
16116	1718	18	on	on	IN
16116	1718	19	the	the	DT
16116	1718	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1718	21	and	and	CC
16116	1718	22	while	while	IN
16116	1718	23	the	the	DT
16116	1718	24	tree	tree	NN
16116	1718	25	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1718	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	1718	27	in	in	IN
16116	1718	28	practically	practically	RB
16116	1718	29	a	a	DT
16116	1718	30	dormant	dormant	JJ
16116	1718	31	state	state	NN
16116	1718	32	.	.	.
16116	1719	1	Proper	proper	JJ
16116	1719	2	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1719	3	:	:	:
16116	1719	4	All	all	DT
16116	1719	5	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	1719	6	should	should	MD
16116	1719	7	be	be	VB
16116	1719	8	commenced	commence	VBN
16116	1719	9	at	at	IN
16116	1719	10	the	the	DT
16116	1719	11	top	top	NN
16116	1719	12	of	of	IN
16116	1719	13	the	the	DT
16116	1719	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1719	15	and	and	CC
16116	1719	16	finished	finish	VBD
16116	1719	17	at	at	IN
16116	1719	18	the	the	DT
16116	1719	19	bottom	bottom	NN
16116	1719	20	.	.	.
16116	1720	1	A	a	DT
16116	1720	2	shortened	shorten	VBN
16116	1720	3	branch	branch	NN
16116	1720	4	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1720	5	excepting	except	VBG
16116	1720	6	in	in	IN
16116	1720	7	poplars	poplar	NNS
16116	1720	8	and	and	CC
16116	1720	9	willows	willow	NNS
16116	1720	10	,	,	,
16116	1720	11	which	which	WDT
16116	1720	12	should	should	MD
16116	1720	13	be	be	VB
16116	1720	14	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1720	15	in	in	RB
16116	1720	16	closely	closely	RB
16116	1720	17	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1720	18	should	should	MD
16116	1720	19	terminate	terminate	VB
16116	1720	20	in	in	IN
16116	1720	21	small	small	JJ
16116	1720	22	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	1720	23	which	which	WDT
16116	1720	24	may	may	MD
16116	1720	25	draw	draw	VB
16116	1720	26	the	the	DT
16116	1720	27	sap	sap	NN
16116	1720	28	to	to	IN
16116	1720	29	the	the	DT
16116	1720	30	freshly	freshly	RB
16116	1720	31	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1720	32	wound	wound	NN
16116	1720	33	;	;	:
16116	1720	34	where	where	WRB
16116	1720	35	a	a	DT
16116	1720	36	branch	branch	NN
16116	1720	37	is	be	VBZ
16116	1720	38	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1720	39	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1720	40	,	,	,
16116	1720	41	the	the	DT
16116	1720	42	cut	cut	NN
16116	1720	43	should	should	MD
16116	1720	44	be	be	VB
16116	1720	45	made	make	VBN
16116	1720	46	-	-	HYPH
16116	1720	47	close	close	RB
16116	1720	48	and	and	CC
16116	1720	49	even	even	RB
16116	1720	50	with	with	IN
16116	1720	51	the	the	DT
16116	1720	52	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1720	53	,	,	,
16116	1720	54	as	as	IN
16116	1720	55	in	in	IN
16116	1720	56	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1720	57	.	.	.
16116	1721	1	113	113	CD
16116	1721	2	.	.	.
16116	1722	1	Wherever	wherever	WRB
16116	1722	2	there	there	EX
16116	1722	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1722	4	a	a	DT
16116	1722	5	stub	stub	NN
16116	1722	6	left	leave	VBN
16116	1722	7	after	after	IN
16116	1722	8	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1722	9	off	off	RP
16116	1722	10	a	a	DT
16116	1722	11	branch	branch	NN
16116	1722	12	,	,	,
16116	1722	13	the	the	DT
16116	1722	14	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1722	15	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1722	16	of	of	IN
16116	1722	17	the	the	DT
16116	1722	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	1722	19	can	can	MD
16116	1722	20	not	not	RB
16116	1722	21	cover	cover	VB
16116	1722	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1722	23	and	and	CC
16116	1722	24	the	the	DT
16116	1722	25	stub	stub	NNP
16116	1722	26	eventually	eventually	RB
16116	1722	27	decays	decay	NNS
16116	1722	28	,	,	,
16116	1722	29	falls	fall	VBZ
16116	1722	30	out	out	RP
16116	1722	31	and	and	CC
16116	1722	32	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1722	33	a	a	DT
16116	1722	34	hole	hole	NN
16116	1722	35	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1722	36	see	see	VB
16116	1722	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1722	38	.	.	.
16116	1723	1	114	114	CD
16116	1723	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1723	3	,	,	,
16116	1723	4	which	which	WDT
16116	1723	5	serves	serve	VBZ
16116	1723	6	to	to	TO
16116	1723	7	carry	carry	VB
16116	1723	8	disease	disease	NN
16116	1723	9	and	and	CC
16116	1723	10	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1723	11	to	to	IN
16116	1723	12	the	the	DT
16116	1723	13	heart	heart	NN
16116	1723	14	of	of	IN
16116	1723	15	the	the	DT
16116	1723	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	1723	17	.	.	.
16116	1724	1	This	this	DT
16116	1724	2	idea	idea	NN
16116	1724	3	of	of	IN
16116	1724	4	close	close	JJ
16116	1724	5	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1724	6	can	can	MD
16116	1724	7	not	not	RB
16116	1724	8	be	be	VB
16116	1724	9	over	over	RB
16116	1724	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	1724	11	emphasized	emphasized	JJ
16116	1724	12	.	.	.
16116	1725	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1725	2	large	large	JJ
16116	1725	3	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1725	4	have	have	VBP
16116	1725	5	to	to	TO
16116	1725	6	be	be	VB
16116	1725	7	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1725	8	,	,	,
16116	1725	9	the	the	DT
16116	1725	10	splitting	splitting	NN
16116	1725	11	and	and	CC
16116	1725	12	ripping	ripping	NN
16116	1725	13	of	of	IN
16116	1725	14	the	the	DT
16116	1725	15	bark	bark	NN
16116	1725	16	along	along	IN
16116	1725	17	the	the	DT
16116	1725	18	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1725	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1725	20	prevented	prevent	VBN
16116	1725	21	by	by	IN
16116	1725	22	making	make	VBG
16116	1725	23	one	one	CD
16116	1725	24	cut	cut	NN
16116	1725	25	beneath	beneath	IN
16116	1725	26	the	the	DT
16116	1725	27	branch	branch	NN
16116	1725	28	,	,	,
16116	1725	29	about	about	RB
16116	1725	30	a	a	DT
16116	1725	31	foot	foot	NN
16116	1725	32	or	or	CC
16116	1725	33	two	two	CD
16116	1725	34	away	away	RB
16116	1725	35	from	from	IN
16116	1725	36	the	the	DT
16116	1725	37	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1725	38	,	,	,
16116	1725	39	and	and	CC
16116	1725	40	then	then	RB
16116	1725	41	another	another	DT
16116	1725	42	above	above	RB
16116	1725	43	,	,	,
16116	1725	44	close	close	RB
16116	1725	45	to	to	IN
16116	1725	46	the	the	DT
16116	1725	47	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1725	48	.	.	.
16116	1726	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1726	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1726	3	:	:	:
16116	1726	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1726	5	.	.	.
16116	1727	1	113.--Branches	113.--branches	LS
16116	1727	2	Properly	properly	RB
16116	1727	3	Cut	cut	VB
16116	1727	4	Close	close	RB
16116	1727	5	to	to	IN
16116	1727	6	the	the	DT
16116	1727	7	Trunk	Trunk	NNP
16116	1727	8	.	.	.
16116	1727	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1728	1	Too	too	RB
16116	1728	2	severe	severe	JJ
16116	1728	3	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1728	4	:	:	:
16116	1728	5	In	in	IN
16116	1728	6	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	1728	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1728	8	,	,	,
16116	1728	9	many	many	JJ
16116	1728	10	people	people	NNS
16116	1728	11	have	have	VBP
16116	1728	12	a	a	DT
16116	1728	13	tendency	tendency	NN
16116	1728	14	to	to	TO
16116	1728	15	cut	cut	VB
16116	1728	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1728	17	back	back	RB
16116	1728	18	so	so	RB
16116	1728	19	severely	severely	RB
16116	1728	20	as	as	IN
16116	1728	21	to	to	TO
16116	1728	22	remove	remove	VB
16116	1728	23	everything	everything	NN
16116	1728	24	but	but	IN
16116	1728	25	the	the	DT
16116	1728	26	bare	bare	JJ
16116	1728	27	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1728	28	and	and	CC
16116	1728	29	a	a	DT
16116	1728	30	few	few	JJ
16116	1728	31	of	of	IN
16116	1728	32	the	the	DT
16116	1728	33	main	main	JJ
16116	1728	34	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1728	35	.	.	.
16116	1729	1	This	this	DT
16116	1729	2	process	process	NN
16116	1729	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1729	4	known	know	VBN
16116	1729	5	as	as	IN
16116	1729	6	"	"	``
16116	1729	7	heading	head	VBG
16116	1729	8	back	back	RB
16116	1729	9	.	.	.
16116	1729	10	"	"	''
16116	1730	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1730	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1730	3	a	a	DT
16116	1730	4	method	method	NN
16116	1730	5	,	,	,
16116	1730	6	however	however	RB
16116	1730	7	,	,	,
16116	1730	8	which	which	WDT
16116	1730	9	should	should	MD
16116	1730	10	not	not	RB
16116	1730	11	be	be	VB
16116	1730	12	resorted	resort	VBN
16116	1730	13	to	to	TO
16116	1730	14	except	except	IN
16116	1730	15	in	in	IN
16116	1730	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1730	17	that	that	WDT
16116	1730	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1730	19	very	very	RB
16116	1730	20	old	old	JJ
16116	1730	21	and	and	CC
16116	1730	22	failing	failing	JJ
16116	1730	23	,	,	,
16116	1730	24	and	and	CC
16116	1730	25	even	even	RB
16116	1730	26	there	there	RB
16116	1730	27	only	only	RB
16116	1730	28	with	with	IN
16116	1730	29	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1730	30	species	specie	NNS
16116	1730	31	,	,	,
16116	1730	32	like	like	IN
16116	1730	33	the	the	DT
16116	1730	34	silver	silver	NN
16116	1730	35	maple	maple	NNP
16116	1730	36	,	,	,
16116	1730	37	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	1730	38	,	,	,
16116	1730	39	linden	linden	NNP
16116	1730	40	and	and	CC
16116	1730	41	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1730	42	.	.	.
16116	1731	1	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1731	2	like	like	IN
16116	1731	3	the	the	DT
16116	1731	4	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	1731	5	maple	maple	NN
16116	1731	6	will	will	MD
16116	1731	7	not	not	RB
16116	1731	8	stand	stand	VB
16116	1731	9	this	this	DT
16116	1731	10	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1731	11	at	at	RB
16116	1731	12	all	all	RB
16116	1731	13	.	.	.
16116	1732	1	The	the	DT
16116	1732	2	willow	willow	NN
16116	1732	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1732	4	a	a	DT
16116	1732	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	1732	6	that	that	WDT
16116	1732	7	will	will	MD
16116	1732	8	stand	stand	VB
16116	1732	9	the	the	DT
16116	1732	10	process	process	NN
16116	1732	11	very	very	RB
16116	1732	12	readily	readily	RB
16116	1732	13	and	and	CC
16116	1732	14	the	the	DT
16116	1732	15	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	1732	16	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	1732	17	must	must	MD
16116	1732	18	be	be	VB
16116	1732	19	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1732	20	back	back	RP
16116	1732	21	every	every	DT
16116	1732	22	few	few	JJ
16116	1732	23	years	year	NNS
16116	1732	24	,	,	,
16116	1732	25	in	in	IN
16116	1732	26	order	order	NN
16116	1732	27	to	to	TO
16116	1732	28	keep	keep	VB
16116	1732	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1732	30	crown	crown	NN
16116	1732	31	from	from	IN
16116	1732	32	becoming	become	VBG
16116	1732	33	too	too	RB
16116	1732	34	tall	tall	JJ
16116	1732	35	,	,	,
16116	1732	36	scraggy	scraggy	JJ
16116	1732	37	and	and	CC
16116	1732	38	unsafe	unsafe	JJ
16116	1732	39	.	.	.
16116	1733	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1733	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1733	3	:	:	:
16116	1733	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1733	5	.	.	.
16116	1734	1	114.--A	114.--A	NNP
16116	1734	2	Limb	Limb	NNP
16116	1734	3	Improperly	improperly	RB
16116	1734	4	Cut	Cut	NNP
16116	1734	5	.	.	.
16116	1735	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1735	2	how	how	WRB
16116	1735	3	the	the	DT
16116	1735	4	stub	stub	NN
16116	1735	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1735	6	decaying	decay	VBG
16116	1735	7	and	and	CC
16116	1735	8	the	the	DT
16116	1735	9	resulting	result	VBG
16116	1735	10	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1735	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1735	12	becoming	become	VBG
16116	1735	13	diseased	disease	VBN
16116	1735	14	.	.	.
16116	1735	15	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1736	1	Covering	cover	VBG
16116	1736	2	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1736	3	:	:	:
16116	1736	4	The	the	DT
16116	1736	5	importance	importance	NN
16116	1736	6	of	of	IN
16116	1736	7	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1736	8	covering	cover	VBG
16116	1736	9	all	all	DT
16116	1736	10	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1736	11	with	with	IN
16116	1736	12	coal	coal	NN
16116	1736	13	tar	tar	NN
16116	1736	14	can	can	MD
16116	1736	15	not	not	RB
16116	1736	16	be	be	VB
16116	1736	17	overstated	overstate	VBN
16116	1736	18	.	.	.
16116	1737	1	If	if	IN
16116	1737	2	the	the	DT
16116	1737	3	wound	wound	NN
16116	1737	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1737	5	not	not	RB
16116	1737	6	tarred	tar	VBN
16116	1737	7	,	,	,
16116	1737	8	the	the	DT
16116	1737	9	exposed	exposed	JJ
16116	1737	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	1737	11	cracks	crack	NNS
16116	1737	12	,	,	,
16116	1737	13	as	as	IN
16116	1737	14	in	in	IN
16116	1737	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1737	16	.	.	.
16116	1738	1	115	115	CD
16116	1738	2	,	,	,
16116	1738	3	providing	provide	VBG
16116	1738	4	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1738	5	quarters	quarter	NNS
16116	1738	6	for	for	IN
16116	1738	7	disease	disease	NN
16116	1738	8	germs	germ	NNS
16116	1738	9	that	that	WDT
16116	1738	10	will	will	MD
16116	1738	11	eventually	eventually	RB
16116	1738	12	destroy	destroy	VB
16116	1738	13	the	the	DT
16116	1738	14	body	body	NN
16116	1738	15	of	of	IN
16116	1738	16	the	the	DT
16116	1738	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	1738	18	.	.	.
16116	1739	1	Coal	coal	NN
16116	1739	2	tar	tar	NN
16116	1739	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1739	4	by	by	IN
16116	1739	5	far	far	RB
16116	1739	6	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	1739	7	to	to	TO
16116	1739	8	paint	paint	VB
16116	1739	9	and	and	CC
16116	1739	10	other	other	JJ
16116	1739	11	substances	substance	NNS
16116	1739	12	for	for	IN
16116	1739	13	covering	cover	VBG
16116	1739	14	the	the	DT
16116	1739	15	wound	wound	NN
16116	1739	16	.	.	.
16116	1740	1	The	the	DT
16116	1740	2	tar	tar	NN
16116	1740	3	penetrates	penetrate	VBZ
16116	1740	4	the	the	DT
16116	1740	5	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1740	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	1740	7	,	,	,
16116	1740	8	producing	produce	VBG
16116	1740	9	an	an	DT
16116	1740	10	antiseptic	antiseptic	NN
16116	1740	11	as	as	RB
16116	1740	12	well	well	RB
16116	1740	13	as	as	IN
16116	1740	14	a	a	DT
16116	1740	15	protective	protective	JJ
16116	1740	16	effect	effect	NN
16116	1740	17	.	.	.
16116	1741	1	Paint	paint	VB
16116	1741	2	only	only	RB
16116	1741	3	forms	form	VBZ
16116	1741	4	a	a	DT
16116	1741	5	covering	covering	NN
16116	1741	6	,	,	,
16116	1741	7	which	which	WDT
16116	1741	8	may	may	MD
16116	1741	9	peel	peel	VB
16116	1741	10	off	off	RP
16116	1741	11	in	in	IN
16116	1741	12	course	course	NN
16116	1741	13	of	of	IN
16116	1741	14	time	time	NN
16116	1741	15	and	and	CC
16116	1741	16	which	which	WDT
16116	1741	17	will	will	MD
16116	1741	18	later	later	RB
16116	1741	19	protrude	protrude	VB
16116	1741	20	from	from	IN
16116	1741	21	the	the	DT
16116	1741	22	cut	cut	NN
16116	1741	23	,	,	,
16116	1741	24	thus	thus	RB
16116	1741	25	forming	form	VBG
16116	1741	26	,	,	,
16116	1741	27	between	between	IN
16116	1741	28	the	the	DT
16116	1741	29	paint	paint	NN
16116	1741	30	and	and	CC
16116	1741	31	the	the	DT
16116	1741	32	wood	wood	NN
16116	1741	33	,	,	,
16116	1741	34	a	a	DT
16116	1741	35	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	1741	36	breeding	breeding	NN
16116	1741	37	place	place	NN
16116	1741	38	for	for	IN
16116	1741	39	the	the	DT
16116	1741	40	development	development	NN
16116	1741	41	of	of	IN
16116	1741	42	destructive	destructive	JJ
16116	1741	43	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	1741	44	or	or	CC
16116	1741	45	disease	disease	NN
16116	1741	46	.	.	.
16116	1742	1	The	the	DT
16116	1742	2	application	application	NN
16116	1742	3	of	of	IN
16116	1742	4	tin	tin	NN
16116	1742	5	covers	cover	NNS
16116	1742	6	,	,	,
16116	1742	7	burlap	burlap	NN
16116	1742	8	,	,	,
16116	1742	9	or	or	CC
16116	1742	10	other	other	JJ
16116	1742	11	bandages	bandage	NNS
16116	1742	12	to	to	IN
16116	1742	13	the	the	DT
16116	1742	14	wound	wound	NN
16116	1742	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1742	16	equally	equally	RB
16116	1742	17	futile	futile	JJ
16116	1742	18	and	and	CC
16116	1742	19	in	in	IN
16116	1742	20	most	most	JJS
16116	1742	21	cases	case	NNS
16116	1742	22	even	even	RB
16116	1742	23	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	1742	24	.	.	.
16116	1743	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1743	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1743	3	:	:	:
16116	1743	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1743	5	.	.	.
16116	1744	1	115.--Result	115.--result	CD
16116	1744	2	of	of	IN
16116	1744	3	a	a	DT
16116	1744	4	Wound	Wound	NNP
16116	1744	5	not	not	RB
16116	1744	6	Covered	cover	VBN
16116	1744	7	with	with	IN
16116	1744	8	Coal	Coal	NNP
16116	1744	9	Tar	Tar	NNP
16116	1744	10	.	.	.
16116	1745	1	The	the	DT
16116	1745	2	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1745	3	wood	wood	NN
16116	1745	4	cracked	crack	VBN
16116	1745	5	and	and	CC
16116	1745	6	decay	decay	NN
16116	1745	7	set	set	VBN
16116	1745	8	in	in	RP
16116	1745	9	.	.	.
16116	1745	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1746	1	SPECIAL	SPECIAL	NNP
16116	1746	2	CONSIDERATIONS	CONSIDERATIONS	NNP
16116	1746	3	Pruning	Pruning	NNP
16116	1746	4	shade	shade	NN
16116	1746	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1746	6	:	:	:
16116	1746	7	Here	here	RB
16116	1746	8	,	,	,
16116	1746	9	the	the	DT
16116	1746	10	object	object	NN
16116	1746	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1746	12	to	to	TO
16116	1746	13	produce	produce	VB
16116	1746	14	a	a	DT
16116	1746	15	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
16116	1746	16	crown	crown	NN
16116	1746	17	and	and	CC
16116	1746	18	to	to	TO
16116	1746	19	have	have	VB
16116	1746	20	the	the	DT
16116	1746	21	lowest	low	JJS
16116	1746	22	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1746	23	raised	raise	VBN
16116	1746	24	from	from	IN
16116	1746	25	the	the	DT
16116	1746	26	ground	ground	NN
16116	1746	27	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	1746	28	high	high	JJ
16116	1746	29	to	to	TO
16116	1746	30	enable	enable	VB
16116	1746	31	pedestrians	pedestrian	NNS
16116	1746	32	to	to	TO
16116	1746	33	pass	pass	VB
16116	1746	34	under	under	RB
16116	1746	35	with	with	IN
16116	1746	36	raised	raise	VBN
16116	1746	37	umbrellas	umbrella	NNS
16116	1746	38	.	.	.
16116	1747	1	Such	such	JJ
16116	1747	2	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1747	3	should	should	MD
16116	1747	4	,	,	,
16116	1747	5	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1747	6	,	,	,
16116	1747	7	necessarily	necessarily	RB
16116	1747	8	be	be	VB
16116	1747	9	light	light	JJ
16116	1747	10	and	and	CC
16116	1747	11	confined	confine	VBN
16116	1747	12	to	to	IN
16116	1747	13	the	the	DT
16116	1747	14	low	low	JJ
16116	1747	15	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1747	16	and	and	CC
16116	1747	17	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1747	18	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1747	19	.	.	.
16116	1748	1	Pruning	prune	VBG
16116	1748	2	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1748	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1748	4	:	:	:
16116	1748	5	Here	here	RB
16116	1748	6	the	the	DT
16116	1748	7	charm	charm	NN
16116	1748	8	of	of	IN
16116	1748	9	the	the	DT
16116	1748	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1748	11	lies	lie	VBZ
16116	1748	12	in	in	IN
16116	1748	13	the	the	DT
16116	1748	14	low	low	JJ
16116	1748	15	reach	reach	NN
16116	1748	16	of	of	IN
16116	1748	17	the	the	DT
16116	1748	18	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1748	19	and	and	CC
16116	1748	20	the	the	DT
16116	1748	21	compactness	compactness	NN
16116	1748	22	of	of	IN
16116	1748	23	the	the	DT
16116	1748	24	crown	crown	NN
16116	1748	25	.	.	.
16116	1749	1	The	the	DT
16116	1749	2	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1749	3	should	should	MD
16116	1749	4	,	,	,
16116	1749	5	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1749	6	,	,	,
16116	1749	7	be	be	VB
16116	1749	8	limited	limit	VBN
16116	1749	9	to	to	IN
16116	1749	10	the	the	DT
16116	1749	11	removal	removal	NN
16116	1749	12	of	of	IN
16116	1749	13	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1749	14	and	and	CC
16116	1749	15	diseased	diseased	JJ
16116	1749	16	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1749	17	only	only	RB
16116	1749	18	.	.	.
16116	1750	1	Pruning	prune	VBG
16116	1750	2	forest	forest	NN
16116	1750	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1750	4	:	:	:
16116	1750	5	Forest	forest	NN
16116	1750	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1750	7	have	have	VBP
16116	1750	8	a	a	DT
16116	1750	9	greater	great	JJR
16116	1750	10	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	1750	11	value	value	NN
16116	1750	12	when	when	WRB
16116	1750	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1750	14	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1750	15	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	1750	16	are	be	VBP
16116	1750	17	free	free	JJ
16116	1750	18	from	from	IN
16116	1750	19	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1750	20	.	.	.
16116	1751	1	In	in	IN
16116	1751	2	the	the	DT
16116	1751	3	forest	forest	NN
16116	1751	4	,	,	,
16116	1751	5	nature	nature	NN
16116	1751	6	generally	generally	RB
16116	1751	7	accomplishes	accomplish	VBZ
16116	1751	8	this	this	DT
16116	1751	9	result	result	NN
16116	1751	10	and	and	CC
16116	1751	11	artificial	artificial	JJ
16116	1751	12	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1751	13	seldom	seldom	RB
16116	1751	14	has	have	VBZ
16116	1751	15	to	to	TO
16116	1751	16	be	be	VB
16116	1751	17	resorted	resort	VBN
16116	1751	18	to	to	IN
16116	1751	19	.	.	.
16116	1752	1	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1752	2	in	in	IN
16116	1752	3	the	the	DT
16116	1752	4	forest	forest	NN
16116	1752	5	grow	grow	VB
16116	1752	6	so	so	RB
16116	1752	7	closely	closely	RB
16116	1752	8	together	together	RB
16116	1752	9	that	that	IN
16116	1752	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1752	11	shut	shut	VBD
16116	1752	12	out	out	RP
16116	1752	13	the	the	DT
16116	1752	14	sunlight	sunlight	NN
16116	1752	15	from	from	IN
16116	1752	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1752	17	lower	low	JJR
16116	1752	18	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1752	19	,	,	,
16116	1752	20	thus	thus	RB
16116	1752	21	causing	cause	VBG
16116	1752	22	the	the	DT
16116	1752	23	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1752	24	to	to	TO
16116	1752	25	die	die	VB
16116	1752	26	and	and	CC
16116	1752	27	fall	fall	VB
16116	1752	28	off	off	RP
16116	1752	29	.	.	.
16116	1753	1	This	this	DT
16116	1753	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1753	3	known	know	VBN
16116	1753	4	as	as	IN
16116	1753	5	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1753	6	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1753	7	.	.	.
16116	1754	1	In	in	IN
16116	1754	2	some	some	DT
16116	1754	3	European	european	JJ
16116	1754	4	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1754	5	,	,	,
16116	1754	6	nature	nature	NN
16116	1754	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1754	8	assisted	assist	VBN
16116	1754	9	in	in	IN
16116	1754	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1754	11	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1754	12	by	by	IN
16116	1754	13	workmen	workman	NNS
16116	1754	14	,	,	,
16116	1754	15	who	who	WP
16116	1754	16	saw	see	VBD
16116	1754	17	off	off	IN
16116	1754	18	the	the	DT
16116	1754	19	side	side	NN
16116	1754	20	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1754	21	before	before	IN
16116	1754	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1754	23	fall	fall	VBP
16116	1754	24	of	of	IN
16116	1754	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1754	26	own	own	JJ
16116	1754	27	accord	accord	NN
16116	1754	28	;	;	:
16116	1754	29	but	but	CC
16116	1754	30	in	in	IN
16116	1754	31	this	this	DT
16116	1754	32	country	country	NN
16116	1754	33	such	such	JJ
16116	1754	34	practice	practice	NN
16116	1754	35	would	would	MD
16116	1754	36	be	be	VB
16116	1754	37	considered	consider	VBN
16116	1754	38	too	too	RB
16116	1754	39	expensive	expensive	JJ
16116	1754	40	,	,	,
16116	1754	41	hence	hence	RB
16116	1754	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1754	43	is	be	VBZ
16116	1754	44	seldom	seldom	RB
16116	1754	45	adopted	adopt	VBN
16116	1754	46	.	.	.
16116	1755	1	TOOLS	tool	NNS
16116	1755	2	USED	use	VBN
16116	1755	3	IN	in	IN
16116	1755	4	PRUNING	prune	VBG
16116	1755	5	Good	good	JJ
16116	1755	6	tools	tool	NNS
16116	1755	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1755	8	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1755	9	for	for	IN
16116	1755	10	quick	quick	JJ
16116	1755	11	and	and	CC
16116	1755	12	effective	effective	JJ
16116	1755	13	work	work	NN
16116	1755	14	in	in	IN
16116	1755	15	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1755	16	.	.	.
16116	1756	1	Two	two	CD
16116	1756	2	or	or	CC
16116	1756	3	three	three	CD
16116	1756	4	good	good	JJ
16116	1756	5	saws	saw	NNS
16116	1756	6	,	,	,
16116	1756	7	a	a	DT
16116	1756	8	pair	pair	NN
16116	1756	9	of	of	IN
16116	1756	10	pole	pole	NN
16116	1756	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	1756	12	shears	shear	NNS
16116	1756	13	,	,	,
16116	1756	14	a	a	DT
16116	1756	15	pole	pole	NN
16116	1756	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	1756	17	saw	saw	NN
16116	1756	18	,	,	,
16116	1756	19	a	a	DT
16116	1756	20	16-foot	16-foot	CD
16116	1756	21	single	single	JJ
16116	1756	22	ladder	ladder	NN
16116	1756	23	,	,	,
16116	1756	24	a	a	DT
16116	1756	25	40-foot	40-foot	CD
16116	1756	26	extension	extension	NN
16116	1756	27	ladder	ladder	NN
16116	1756	28	of	of	IN
16116	1756	29	light	light	JJ
16116	1756	30	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	1756	31	or	or	CC
16116	1756	32	pine	pine	VBP
16116	1756	33	with	with	IN
16116	1756	34	hickory	hickory	JJ
16116	1756	35	rungs	rung	NNS
16116	1756	36	,	,	,
16116	1756	37	a	a	DT
16116	1756	38	good	good	JJ
16116	1756	39	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	1756	40	knife	knife	NN
16116	1756	41	,	,	,
16116	1756	42	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1756	43	of	of	IN
16116	1756	44	coal	coal	NN
16116	1756	45	tar	tar	NN
16116	1756	46	,	,	,
16116	1756	47	a	a	DT
16116	1756	48	fire	fire	NN
16116	1756	49	-	-	:
16116	1756	50	can	can	NN
16116	1756	51	to	to	TO
16116	1756	52	heat	heat	VB
16116	1756	53	the	the	DT
16116	1756	54	tar	tar	NN
16116	1756	55	,	,	,
16116	1756	56	a	a	DT
16116	1756	57	pole	pole	NN
16116	1756	58	-	-	HYPH
16116	1756	59	brush	brush	NN
16116	1756	60	,	,	,
16116	1756	61	a	a	DT
16116	1756	62	small	small	JJ
16116	1756	63	hand	hand	NN
16116	1756	64	brush	brush	NN
16116	1756	65	and	and	CC
16116	1756	66	plenty	plenty	NN
16116	1756	67	of	of	IN
16116	1756	68	good	good	JJ
16116	1756	69	rope	rope	NN
16116	1756	70	comprise	comprise	VB
16116	1756	71	the	the	DT
16116	1756	72	principal	principal	JJ
16116	1756	73	equipment	equipment	NN
16116	1756	74	of	of	IN
16116	1756	75	the	the	DT
16116	1756	76	pruner	pruner	NN
16116	1756	77	.	.	.
16116	1757	1	SUGGESTIONS	suggestion	NNS
16116	1757	2	FOR	for	IN
16116	1757	3	THE	the	DT
16116	1757	4	SAFETY	safety	NN
16116	1757	5	OF	of	IN
16116	1757	6	TREE	tree	NN
16116	1757	7	CLIMBERS	climber	NNS
16116	1757	8	1	1	CD
16116	1757	9	.	.	.
16116	1758	1	Before	before	IN
16116	1758	2	climbing	climb	VBG
16116	1758	3	a	a	DT
16116	1758	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	1758	5	,	,	,
16116	1758	6	judge	judge	VB
16116	1758	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1758	8	general	general	JJ
16116	1758	9	condition	condition	NN
16116	1758	10	.	.	.
16116	1759	1	The	the	DT
16116	1759	2	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1759	3	of	of	IN
16116	1759	4	a	a	DT
16116	1759	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	1759	6	that	that	WDT
16116	1759	7	shows	show	VBZ
16116	1759	8	age	age	NN
16116	1759	9	,	,	,
16116	1759	10	disease	disease	NN
16116	1759	11	,	,	,
16116	1759	12	or	or	CC
16116	1759	13	wood	wood	NN
16116	1759	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	1759	15	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	1759	16	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1759	17	generally	generally	RB
16116	1759	18	has	have	VBZ
16116	1759	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1759	20	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1759	21	in	in	IN
16116	1759	22	an	an	DT
16116	1759	23	equally	equally	RB
16116	1759	24	unhealthy	unhealthy	JJ
16116	1759	25	condition	condition	NN
16116	1759	26	.	.	.
16116	1760	1	2	2	LS
16116	1760	2	.	.	.
16116	1761	1	The	the	DT
16116	1761	2	different	different	JJ
16116	1761	3	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	1761	4	of	of	IN
16116	1761	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	1761	6	naturally	naturally	RB
16116	1761	7	differ	differ	VBP
16116	1761	8	in	in	IN
16116	1761	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1761	10	strength	strength	NN
16116	1761	11	and	and	CC
16116	1761	12	elasticity	elasticity	NN
16116	1761	13	.	.	.
16116	1762	1	The	the	DT
16116	1762	2	soft	soft	JJ
16116	1762	3	and	and	CC
16116	1762	4	brash	brash	JJ
16116	1762	5	woods	wood	NNS
16116	1762	6	need	need	VBP
16116	1762	7	greater	great	JJR
16116	1762	8	precautions	precaution	NNS
16116	1762	9	than	than	IN
16116	1762	10	the	the	DT
16116	1762	11	strong	strong	JJ
16116	1762	12	and	and	CC
16116	1762	13	pliable	pliable	JJ
16116	1762	14	ones	one	NNS
16116	1762	15	.	.	.
16116	1763	1	The	the	DT
16116	1763	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	1763	3	of	of	IN
16116	1763	4	all	all	PDT
16116	1763	5	the	the	DT
16116	1763	6	poplars	poplar	NNS
16116	1763	7	,	,	,
16116	1763	8	the	the	DT
16116	1763	9	ailanthus	ailanthus	NNP
16116	1763	10	,	,	,
16116	1763	11	the	the	DT
16116	1763	12	silver	silver	NN
16116	1763	13	maple	maple	NNP
16116	1763	14	and	and	CC
16116	1763	15	the	the	DT
16116	1763	16	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1763	17	,	,	,
16116	1763	18	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	1763	19	and	and	CC
16116	1763	20	willow	willow	NN
16116	1763	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	1763	22	either	either	RB
16116	1763	23	too	too	RB
16116	1763	24	soft	soft	JJ
16116	1763	25	or	or	CC
16116	1763	26	too	too	RB
16116	1763	27	brittle	brittle	JJ
16116	1763	28	to	to	TO
16116	1763	29	be	be	VB
16116	1763	30	depended	depend	VBN
16116	1763	31	upon	upon	IN
16116	1763	32	without	without	IN
16116	1763	33	special	special	JJ
16116	1763	34	care	care	NN
16116	1763	35	.	.	.
16116	1764	1	The	the	DT
16116	1764	2	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1764	3	,	,	,
16116	1764	4	hickory	hickory	NNP
16116	1764	5	and	and	CC
16116	1764	6	oak	oak	NNP
16116	1764	7	have	have	VBP
16116	1764	8	strong	strong	JJ
16116	1764	9	,	,	,
16116	1764	10	flexible	flexible	JJ
16116	1764	11	woods	wood	NNS
16116	1764	12	and	and	CC
16116	1764	13	are	be	VBP
16116	1764	14	,	,	,
16116	1764	15	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1764	16	,	,	,
16116	1764	17	safer	safe	JJR
16116	1764	18	than	than	IN
16116	1764	19	others	other	NNS
16116	1764	20	.	.	.
16116	1765	1	The	the	DT
16116	1765	2	red	red	JJ
16116	1765	3	oak	oak	NN
16116	1765	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1765	5	weaker	weak	JJR
16116	1765	6	than	than	IN
16116	1765	7	the	the	DT
16116	1765	8	other	other	JJ
16116	1765	9	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	1765	10	.	.	.
16116	1766	1	The	the	DT
16116	1766	2	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	1766	3	and	and	CC
16116	1766	4	beech	beech	NNP
16116	1766	5	have	have	VBP
16116	1766	6	a	a	DT
16116	1766	7	tough	tough	JJ
16116	1766	8	,	,	,
16116	1766	9	cross	cross	JJ
16116	1766	10	-	-	JJ
16116	1766	11	grained	grained	JJ
16116	1766	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	1766	13	which	which	WDT
16116	1766	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1766	15	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	1766	16	strong	strong	JJ
16116	1766	17	.	.	.
16116	1767	1	The	the	DT
16116	1767	2	linden	linden	NN
16116	1767	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	1767	4	a	a	DT
16116	1767	5	soft	soft	JJ
16116	1767	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	1767	7	,	,	,
16116	1767	8	while	while	IN
16116	1767	9	the	the	DT
16116	1767	10	ash	ash	NN
16116	1767	11	and	and	CC
16116	1767	12	gum	gum	NN
16116	1767	13	,	,	,
16116	1767	14	though	though	IN
16116	1767	15	strong	strong	JJ
16116	1767	16	and	and	CC
16116	1767	17	flexible	flexible	JJ
16116	1767	18	,	,	,
16116	1767	19	are	be	VBP
16116	1767	20	apt	apt	JJ
16116	1767	21	to	to	TO
16116	1767	22	split	split	VB
16116	1767	23	.	.	.
16116	1768	1	3	3	LS
16116	1768	2	.	.	.
16116	1769	1	Look	look	VB
16116	1769	2	out	out	RP
16116	1769	3	for	for	IN
16116	1769	4	a	a	DT
16116	1769	5	limb	limb	NN
16116	1769	6	that	that	WDT
16116	1769	7	shows	show	VBZ
16116	1769	8	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1769	9	growths	growth	NNS
16116	1769	10	.	.	.
16116	1770	1	Every	every	DT
16116	1770	2	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1770	3	sends	send	VBZ
16116	1770	4	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1770	5	into	into	IN
16116	1770	6	the	the	DT
16116	1770	7	main	main	JJ
16116	1770	8	body	body	NN
16116	1770	9	of	of	IN
16116	1770	10	the	the	DT
16116	1770	11	limb	limb	NN
16116	1770	12	which	which	WDT
16116	1770	13	draw	draw	VBP
16116	1770	14	out	out	RP
16116	1770	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1770	16	sap	sap	NN
16116	1770	17	.	.	.
16116	1771	1	The	the	DT
16116	1771	2	interior	interior	NN
16116	1771	3	of	of	IN
16116	1771	4	the	the	DT
16116	1771	5	branch	branch	NN
16116	1771	6	then	then	RB
16116	1771	7	loses	lose	VBZ
16116	1771	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1771	9	strength	strength	NN
16116	1771	10	and	and	CC
16116	1771	11	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1771	12	like	like	IN
16116	1771	13	a	a	DT
16116	1771	14	powder	powder	NN
16116	1771	15	.	.	.
16116	1772	1	Outside	outside	JJ
16116	1772	2	appearances	appearance	NNS
16116	1772	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1772	4	do	do	VBP
16116	1772	5	not	not	RB
16116	1772	6	show	show	VB
16116	1772	7	the	the	DT
16116	1772	8	interior	interior	JJ
16116	1772	9	condition	condition	NN
16116	1772	10	,	,	,
16116	1772	11	but	but	CC
16116	1772	12	one	one	PRP
16116	1772	13	should	should	MD
16116	1772	14	regard	regard	VB
16116	1772	15	a	a	DT
16116	1772	16	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	1772	17	as	as	IN
16116	1772	18	a	a	DT
16116	1772	19	danger	danger	NN
16116	1772	20	sign	sign	NN
16116	1772	21	.	.	.
16116	1773	1	4	4	LS
16116	1773	2	.	.	.
16116	1774	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1774	2	a	a	DT
16116	1774	3	limb	limb	NN
16116	1774	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1774	5	full	full	JJ
16116	1774	6	of	of	IN
16116	1774	7	holes	hole	NNS
16116	1774	8	or	or	CC
16116	1774	9	knots	knot	NNS
16116	1774	10	,	,	,
16116	1774	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1774	12	generally	generally	RB
16116	1774	13	indicates	indicate	VBZ
16116	1774	14	that	that	IN
16116	1774	15	borers	borer	NNS
16116	1774	16	have	have	VBP
16116	1774	17	been	be	VBN
16116	1774	18	working	work	VBG
16116	1774	19	all	all	DT
16116	1774	20	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	1774	21	of	of	IN
16116	1774	22	galleries	gallery	NNS
16116	1774	23	through	through	IN
16116	1774	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1774	25	,	,	,
16116	1774	26	making	make	VBG
16116	1774	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1774	28	unsafe	unsafe	JJ
16116	1774	29	.	.	.
16116	1775	1	The	the	DT
16116	1775	2	silver	silver	NN
16116	1775	3	maple	maple	NN
16116	1775	4	and	and	CC
16116	1775	5	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	1775	6	maple	maple	NN
16116	1775	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1775	8	especially	especially	RB
16116	1775	9	subject	subject	JJ
16116	1775	10	to	to	IN
16116	1775	11	borers	borer	NNS
16116	1775	12	which	which	WDT
16116	1775	13	,	,	,
16116	1775	14	in	in	IN
16116	1775	15	many	many	JJ
16116	1775	16	cases	case	NNS
16116	1775	17	,	,	,
16116	1775	18	work	work	VB
16116	1775	19	on	on	IN
16116	1775	20	the	the	DT
16116	1775	21	under	under	JJ
16116	1775	22	side	side	NN
16116	1775	23	of	of	IN
16116	1775	24	the	the	DT
16116	1775	25	branch	branch	NN
16116	1775	26	so	so	IN
16116	1775	27	that	that	IN
16116	1775	28	the	the	DT
16116	1775	29	man	man	NN
16116	1775	30	in	in	IN
16116	1775	31	the	the	DT
16116	1775	32	tree	tree	NN
16116	1775	33	looking	look	VBG
16116	1775	34	down	down	RP
16116	1775	35	can	can	MD
16116	1775	36	not	not	RB
16116	1775	37	see	see	VB
16116	1775	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1775	39	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	1775	40	condition	condition	NN
16116	1775	41	.	.	.
16116	1776	1	5	5	CD
16116	1776	2	.	.	.
16116	1777	1	A	a	DT
16116	1777	2	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1777	3	limb	limb	NN
16116	1777	4	with	with	IN
16116	1777	5	the	the	DT
16116	1777	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	1777	7	falling	fall	VBG
16116	1777	8	off	off	RP
16116	1777	9	indicates	indicate	VBZ
16116	1777	10	that	that	IN
16116	1777	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1777	12	died	die	VBD
16116	1777	13	at	at	IN
16116	1777	14	least	least	RBS
16116	1777	15	three	three	CD
16116	1777	16	months	month	NNS
16116	1777	17	before	before	RB
16116	1777	18	and	and	CC
16116	1777	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1777	20	,	,	,
16116	1777	21	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1777	22	,	,	,
16116	1777	23	less	less	RBR
16116	1777	24	safe	safe	JJ
16116	1777	25	than	than	IN
16116	1777	26	one	one	CD
16116	1777	27	with	with	IN
16116	1777	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1777	29	bark	bark	NN
16116	1777	30	tightly	tightly	RB
16116	1777	31	adhering	adhere	VBG
16116	1777	32	to	to	IN
16116	1777	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1777	34	.	.	.
16116	1778	1	6	6	CD
16116	1778	2	.	.	.
16116	1779	1	Branches	branch	NNS
16116	1779	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1779	3	more	more	RBR
16116	1779	4	apt	apt	JJ
16116	1779	5	to	to	TO
16116	1779	6	snap	snap	VB
16116	1779	7	on	on	IN
16116	1779	8	a	a	DT
16116	1779	9	frosty	frosty	JJ
16116	1779	10	day	day	NN
16116	1779	11	when	when	WRB
16116	1779	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1779	13	are	be	VBP
16116	1779	14	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1779	15	with	with	IN
16116	1779	16	an	an	DT
16116	1779	17	icy	icy	NN
16116	1779	18	coating	coating	NN
16116	1779	19	than	than	IN
16116	1779	20	on	on	IN
16116	1779	21	a	a	DT
16116	1779	22	warm	warm	JJ
16116	1779	23	summer	summer	NN
16116	1779	24	day	day	NN
16116	1779	25	.	.	.
16116	1780	1	7	7	LS
16116	1780	2	.	.	.
16116	1781	1	Always	always	RB
16116	1781	2	use	use	VBP
16116	1781	3	the	the	DT
16116	1781	4	pole	pole	NN
16116	1781	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	1781	6	saw	saw	NN
16116	1781	7	and	and	CC
16116	1781	8	pole	pole	NN
16116	1781	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	1781	10	shears	shear	NNS
16116	1781	11	on	on	IN
16116	1781	12	the	the	DT
16116	1781	13	tips	tip	NNS
16116	1781	14	of	of	IN
16116	1781	15	long	long	JJ
16116	1781	16	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1781	17	,	,	,
16116	1781	18	and	and	CC
16116	1781	19	use	use	VB
16116	1781	20	the	the	DT
16116	1781	21	pole	pole	NN
16116	1781	22	-	-	HYPH
16116	1781	23	hook	hook	NN
16116	1781	24	in	in	IN
16116	1781	25	removing	remove	VBG
16116	1781	26	dead	dead	JJ
16116	1781	27	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1781	28	of	of	IN
16116	1781	29	the	the	DT
16116	1781	30	ailanthus	ailanthus	NNP
16116	1781	31	and	and	CC
16116	1781	32	other	other	JJ
16116	1781	33	brittle	brittle	JJ
16116	1781	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1781	35	where	where	WRB
16116	1781	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1781	37	would	would	MD
16116	1781	38	be	be	VB
16116	1781	39	too	too	RB
16116	1781	40	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	1781	41	to	to	TO
16116	1781	42	reach	reach	VB
16116	1781	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1781	44	otherwise	otherwise	RB
16116	1781	45	.	.	.
16116	1782	1	8	8	LS
16116	1782	2	.	.	.
16116	1783	1	Be	be	VB
16116	1783	2	sure	sure	JJ
16116	1783	3	of	of	IN
16116	1783	4	the	the	DT
16116	1783	5	strength	strength	NN
16116	1783	6	of	of	IN
16116	1783	7	a	a	DT
16116	1783	8	branch	branch	NN
16116	1783	9	before	before	IN
16116	1783	10	tying	tie	VBG
16116	1783	11	an	an	DT
16116	1783	12	extension	extension	NN
16116	1783	13	ladder	ladder	NN
16116	1783	14	to	to	IN
16116	1783	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1783	16	.	.	.
16116	1784	1	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
16116	1784	2	IV	IV	NNP
16116	1784	3	.	.	.
16116	1785	1	TREE	tree	NN
16116	1785	2	REPAIR	repair	NN
16116	1785	3	Where	where	WRB
16116	1785	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1785	5	have	have	VBP
16116	1785	6	been	be	VBN
16116	1785	7	properly	properly	RB
16116	1785	8	cared	care	VBN
16116	1785	9	for	for	IN
16116	1785	10	from	from	IN
16116	1785	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1785	12	early	early	JJ
16116	1785	13	start	start	NN
16116	1785	14	,	,	,
16116	1785	15	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1785	16	and	and	CC
16116	1785	17	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1785	18	and	and	CC
16116	1785	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1785	20	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
16116	1785	21	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
16116	1785	22	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1785	23	have	have	VBP
16116	1785	24	no	no	DT
16116	1785	25	place	place	NN
16116	1785	26	.	.	.
16116	1786	1	But	but	CC
16116	1786	2	where	where	WRB
16116	1786	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1786	4	have	have	VBP
16116	1786	5	been	be	VBN
16116	1786	6	neglected	neglect	VBN
16116	1786	7	or	or	CC
16116	1786	8	improperly	improperly	RB
16116	1786	9	cared	care	VBN
16116	1786	10	for	for	IN
16116	1786	11	,	,	,
16116	1786	12	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1786	13	and	and	CC
16116	1786	14	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1786	15	are	be	VBP
16116	1786	16	bound	bind	VBN
16116	1786	17	to	to	TO
16116	1786	18	occur	occur	VB
16116	1786	19	and	and	CC
16116	1786	20	early	early	JJ
16116	1786	21	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1786	22	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1786	23	a	a	DT
16116	1786	24	necessity	necessity	NN
16116	1786	25	.	.	.
16116	1787	1	There	there	EX
16116	1787	2	are	be	VBP
16116	1787	3	two	two	CD
16116	1787	4	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	1787	5	of	of	IN
16116	1787	6	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1787	7	on	on	IN
16116	1787	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1787	9	:	:	:
16116	1787	10	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1787	11	1	1	LS
16116	1787	12	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1787	13	surface	surface	NN
16116	1787	14	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1787	15	,	,	,
16116	1787	16	which	which	WDT
16116	1787	17	do	do	VBP
16116	1787	18	not	not	RB
16116	1787	19	extend	extend	VB
16116	1787	20	beyond	beyond	IN
16116	1787	21	the	the	DT
16116	1787	22	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1787	23	bark	bark	NN
16116	1787	24	,	,	,
16116	1787	25	and	and	CC
16116	1787	26	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1787	27	2	2	LS
16116	1787	28	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1787	29	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1787	30	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1787	31	or	or	CC
16116	1787	32	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1787	33	,	,	,
16116	1787	34	which	which	WDT
16116	1787	35	may	may	MD
16116	1787	36	range	range	VB
16116	1787	37	from	from	IN
16116	1787	38	a	a	DT
16116	1787	39	small	small	JJ
16116	1787	40	hole	hole	NN
16116	1787	41	in	in	IN
16116	1787	42	a	a	DT
16116	1787	43	crotch	crotch	NN
16116	1787	44	to	to	IN
16116	1787	45	the	the	DT
16116	1787	46	hollow	hollow	NN
16116	1787	47	of	of	IN
16116	1787	48	an	an	DT
16116	1787	49	entire	entire	JJ
16116	1787	50	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1787	51	.	.	.
16116	1788	1	Surface	surface	NN
16116	1788	2	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1788	3	:	:	:
16116	1788	4	Surface	surface	NN
16116	1788	5	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1788	6	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1788	7	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1788	8	.	.	.
16116	1789	1	116	116	CD
16116	1789	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1789	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1789	4	due	due	JJ
16116	1789	5	to	to	IN
16116	1789	6	bruised	bruise	VBN
16116	1789	7	bark	bark	NN
16116	1789	8	,	,	,
16116	1789	9	and	and	CC
16116	1789	10	a	a	DT
16116	1789	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1789	12	thus	thus	RB
16116	1789	13	injured	injure	VBN
16116	1789	14	can	can	MD
16116	1789	15	no	no	RB
16116	1789	16	longer	longer	RB
16116	1789	17	produce	produce	VB
16116	1789	18	the	the	DT
16116	1789	19	proper	proper	JJ
16116	1789	20	amount	amount	NN
16116	1789	21	of	of	IN
16116	1789	22	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	1789	23	or	or	CC
16116	1789	24	remain	remain	VB
16116	1789	25	healthy	healthy	JJ
16116	1789	26	very	very	RB
16116	1789	27	long	long	JJ
16116	1789	28	.	.	.
16116	1790	1	The	the	DT
16116	1790	2	reason	reason	NN
16116	1790	3	for	for	IN
16116	1790	4	this	this	DT
16116	1790	5	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1790	6	very	very	RB
16116	1790	7	apparent	apparent	JJ
16116	1790	8	when	when	WRB
16116	1790	9	one	one	PRP
16116	1790	10	looks	look	VBZ
16116	1790	11	into	into	IN
16116	1790	12	the	the	DT
16116	1790	13	nature	nature	NN
16116	1790	14	of	of	IN
16116	1790	15	the	the	DT
16116	1790	16	living	living	NN
16116	1790	17	or	or	CC
16116	1790	18	active	active	JJ
16116	1790	19	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1790	20	of	of	IN
16116	1790	21	a	a	DT
16116	1790	22	tree	tree	NN
16116	1790	23	and	and	CC
16116	1790	24	notes	note	VBZ
16116	1790	25	how	how	WRB
16116	1790	26	this	this	DT
16116	1790	27	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1790	28	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1790	29	affected	affect	VBN
16116	1790	30	by	by	IN
16116	1790	31	such	such	JJ
16116	1790	32	injuries	injury	NNS
16116	1790	33	.	.	.
16116	1791	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1791	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1791	3	:	:	:
16116	1791	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1791	5	.	.	.
16116	1792	1	116.--A	116.--a	CD
16116	1792	2	Surface	Surface	NNP
16116	1792	3	Wound	Wound	NNP
16116	1792	4	Properly	properly	RB
16116	1792	5	Freed	Freed	NNP
16116	1792	6	from	from	IN
16116	1792	7	Decayed	Decayed	NNP
16116	1792	8	Wood	Wood	NNP
16116	1792	9	and	and	CC
16116	1792	10	Covered	cover	VBN
16116	1792	11	with	with	IN
16116	1792	12	Coal	Coal	NNP
16116	1792	13	Tar	Tar	NNP
16116	1792	14	.	.	.
16116	1792	15	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1793	1	This	this	DT
16116	1793	2	living	living	NN
16116	1793	3	or	or	CC
16116	1793	4	active	active	JJ
16116	1793	5	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1793	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1793	7	known	know	VBN
16116	1793	8	as	as	IN
16116	1793	9	the	the	DT
16116	1793	10	"	"	``
16116	1793	11	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1793	12	layer	layer	NN
16116	1793	13	,	,	,
16116	1793	14	"	"	''
16116	1793	15	and	and	CC
16116	1793	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	1793	17	a	a	DT
16116	1793	18	thin	thin	JJ
16116	1793	19	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1793	20	situated	situate	VBN
16116	1793	21	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1793	22	under	under	IN
16116	1793	23	the	the	DT
16116	1793	24	bark	bark	NN
16116	1793	25	.	.	.
16116	1794	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1794	2	must	must	MD
16116	1794	3	completely	completely	RB
16116	1794	4	envelop	envelop	VB
16116	1794	5	the	the	DT
16116	1794	6	stem	stem	NN
16116	1794	7	,	,	,
16116	1794	8	root	root	NN
16116	1794	9	and	and	CC
16116	1794	10	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1794	11	of	of	IN
16116	1794	12	the	the	DT
16116	1794	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1794	14	.	.	.
16116	1795	1	The	the	DT
16116	1795	2	outer	outer	JJ
16116	1795	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	1795	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1795	5	a	a	DT
16116	1795	6	protective	protective	JJ
16116	1795	7	covering	covering	NN
16116	1795	8	to	to	IN
16116	1795	9	this	this	DT
16116	1795	10	living	live	VBG
16116	1795	11	layer	layer	NN
16116	1795	12	,	,	,
16116	1795	13	while	while	IN
16116	1795	14	the	the	DT
16116	1795	15	entire	entire	JJ
16116	1795	16	interior	interior	JJ
16116	1795	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	1795	18	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1795	19	chiefly	chiefly	RB
16116	1795	20	serves	serve	VBZ
16116	1795	21	as	as	IN
16116	1795	22	a	a	DT
16116	1795	23	skeleton	skeleton	NN
16116	1795	24	or	or	CC
16116	1795	25	support	support	NN
16116	1795	26	for	for	IN
16116	1795	27	the	the	DT
16116	1795	28	tree	tree	NN
16116	1795	29	.	.	.
16116	1796	1	The	the	DT
16116	1796	2	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1796	3	layer	layer	NN
16116	1796	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1796	5	the	the	DT
16116	1796	6	real	real	JJ
16116	1796	7	,	,	,
16116	1796	8	active	active	JJ
16116	1796	9	part	part	NN
16116	1796	10	of	of	IN
16116	1796	11	the	the	DT
16116	1796	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1796	13	.	.	.
16116	1797	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1797	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1797	3	the	the	DT
16116	1797	4	part	part	NN
16116	1797	5	which	which	WDT
16116	1797	6	transmits	transmit	VBZ
16116	1797	7	the	the	DT
16116	1797	8	sap	sap	NN
16116	1797	9	from	from	IN
16116	1797	10	the	the	DT
16116	1797	11	base	base	NN
16116	1797	12	of	of	IN
16116	1797	13	the	the	DT
16116	1797	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	1797	15	to	to	IN
16116	1797	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1797	17	crown	crown	NN
16116	1797	18	;	;	:
16116	1797	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1797	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	1797	21	the	the	DT
16116	1797	22	part	part	NN
16116	1797	23	which	which	WDT
16116	1797	24	causes	cause	VBZ
16116	1797	25	the	the	DT
16116	1797	26	tree	tree	NN
16116	1797	27	to	to	TO
16116	1797	28	grow	grow	VB
16116	1797	29	by	by	IN
16116	1797	30	the	the	DT
16116	1797	31	formation	formation	NN
16116	1797	32	of	of	IN
16116	1797	33	new	new	JJ
16116	1797	34	cells	cell	NNS
16116	1797	35	,	,	,
16116	1797	36	piled	pile	VBD
16116	1797	37	up	up	RP
16116	1797	38	in	in	IN
16116	1797	39	the	the	DT
16116	1797	40	form	form	NN
16116	1797	41	of	of	IN
16116	1797	42	rings	ring	NNS
16116	1797	43	around	around	IN
16116	1797	44	the	the	DT
16116	1797	45	heart	heart	NN
16116	1797	46	of	of	IN
16116	1797	47	the	the	DT
16116	1797	48	tree	tree	NN
16116	1797	49	;	;	:
16116	1797	50	and	and	CC
16116	1797	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1797	52	is	be	VBZ
16116	1797	53	also	also	RB
16116	1797	54	the	the	DT
16116	1797	55	part	part	NN
16116	1797	56	which	which	WDT
16116	1797	57	prevents	prevent	VBZ
16116	1797	58	the	the	DT
16116	1797	59	entrance	entrance	NN
16116	1797	60	of	of	IN
16116	1797	61	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1797	62	and	and	CC
16116	1797	63	disease	disease	NN
16116	1797	64	to	to	IN
16116	1797	65	the	the	DT
16116	1797	66	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1797	67	wood	wood	NN
16116	1797	68	.	.	.
16116	1798	1	From	from	IN
16116	1798	2	this	this	DT
16116	1798	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1798	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1798	5	quite	quite	RB
16116	1798	6	evident	evident	JJ
16116	1798	7	that	that	IN
16116	1798	8	any	any	DT
16116	1798	9	injury	injury	NN
16116	1798	10	to	to	IN
16116	1798	11	the	the	DT
16116	1798	12	bark	bark	NN
16116	1798	13	,	,	,
16116	1798	14	and	and	CC
16116	1798	15	consequently	consequently	RB
16116	1798	16	to	to	IN
16116	1798	17	this	this	DT
16116	1798	18	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1798	19	layer	layer	NN
16116	1798	20	alongside	alongside	RB
16116	1798	21	of	of	IN
16116	1798	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1798	23	,	,	,
16116	1798	24	will	will	MD
16116	1798	25	not	not	RB
16116	1798	26	only	only	RB
16116	1798	27	cut	cut	VB
16116	1798	28	off	off	RP
16116	1798	29	a	a	DT
16116	1798	30	portion	portion	NN
16116	1798	31	of	of	IN
16116	1798	32	the	the	DT
16116	1798	33	sap	sap	NN
16116	1798	34	supply	supply	NN
16116	1798	35	and	and	CC
16116	1798	36	hinder	hinder	VB
16116	1798	37	the	the	DT
16116	1798	38	growth	growth	NN
16116	1798	39	of	of	IN
16116	1798	40	the	the	DT
16116	1798	41	tree	tree	NN
16116	1798	42	to	to	IN
16116	1798	43	an	an	DT
16116	1798	44	extent	extent	NN
16116	1798	45	proportional	proportional	JJ
16116	1798	46	to	to	IN
16116	1798	47	the	the	DT
16116	1798	48	size	size	NN
16116	1798	49	of	of	IN
16116	1798	50	the	the	DT
16116	1798	51	wound	wound	NN
16116	1798	52	,	,	,
16116	1798	53	but	but	CC
16116	1798	54	will	will	MD
16116	1798	55	also	also	RB
16116	1798	56	expose	expose	VB
16116	1798	57	the	the	DT
16116	1798	58	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1798	59	wood	wood	NN
16116	1798	60	to	to	IN
16116	1798	61	the	the	DT
16116	1798	62	action	action	NN
16116	1798	63	of	of	IN
16116	1798	64	decay	decay	NN
16116	1798	65	.	.	.
16116	1799	1	The	the	DT
16116	1799	2	wound	wound	NN
16116	1799	3	may	may	MD
16116	1799	4	,	,	,
16116	1799	5	at	at	IN
16116	1799	6	first	first	RB
16116	1799	7	,	,	,
16116	1799	8	appear	appear	VB
16116	1799	9	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
16116	1799	10	,	,	,
16116	1799	11	but	but	CC
16116	1799	12	,	,	,
16116	1799	13	if	if	IN
16116	1799	14	neglected	neglect	VBN
16116	1799	15	,	,	,
16116	1799	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1799	17	will	will	MD
16116	1799	18	soon	soon	RB
16116	1799	19	commence	commence	VB
16116	1799	20	to	to	TO
16116	1799	21	decay	decay	VB
16116	1799	22	and	and	CC
16116	1799	23	thus	thus	RB
16116	1799	24	to	to	TO
16116	1799	25	carry	carry	VB
16116	1799	26	disease	disease	NN
16116	1799	27	and	and	CC
16116	1799	28	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1799	29	into	into	IN
16116	1799	30	the	the	DT
16116	1799	31	tree	tree	NN
16116	1799	32	.	.	.
16116	1800	1	The	the	DT
16116	1800	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1800	3	then	then	RB
16116	1800	4	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1800	5	hollow	hollow	JJ
16116	1800	6	and	and	CC
16116	1800	7	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	1800	8	and	and	CC
16116	1800	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1800	10	life	life	NN
16116	1800	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	1800	12	doomed	doom	VBN
16116	1800	13	.	.	.
16116	1801	1	Injury	injury	NN
16116	1801	2	to	to	IN
16116	1801	3	the	the	DT
16116	1801	4	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1801	5	layer	layer	NN
16116	1801	6	,	,	,
16116	1801	7	resulting	result	VBG
16116	1801	8	in	in	IN
16116	1801	9	surface	surface	NN
16116	1801	10	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1801	11	,	,	,
16116	1801	12	may	may	MD
16116	1801	13	be	be	VB
16116	1801	14	due	due	IN
16116	1801	15	to	to	IN
16116	1801	16	the	the	DT
16116	1801	17	improper	improper	JJ
16116	1801	18	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1801	19	of	of	IN
16116	1801	20	a	a	DT
16116	1801	21	branch	branch	NN
16116	1801	22	,	,	,
16116	1801	23	to	to	IN
16116	1801	24	the	the	DT
16116	1801	25	bite	bite	NN
16116	1801	26	of	of	IN
16116	1801	27	a	a	DT
16116	1801	28	horse	horse	NN
16116	1801	29	,	,	,
16116	1801	30	to	to	IN
16116	1801	31	the	the	DT
16116	1801	32	cut	cut	NN
16116	1801	33	of	of	IN
16116	1801	34	a	a	DT
16116	1801	35	knife	knife	NN
16116	1801	36	or	or	CC
16116	1801	37	the	the	DT
16116	1801	38	careless	careless	JJ
16116	1801	39	wielding	wielding	NN
16116	1801	40	of	of	IN
16116	1801	41	an	an	DT
16116	1801	42	axe	axe	NN
16116	1801	43	,	,	,
16116	1801	44	to	to	IN
16116	1801	45	the	the	DT
16116	1801	46	boring	boring	NN
16116	1801	47	of	of	IN
16116	1801	48	an	an	DT
16116	1801	49	insect	insect	NN
16116	1801	50	,	,	,
16116	1801	51	or	or	CC
16116	1801	52	to	to	IN
16116	1801	53	the	the	DT
16116	1801	54	decay	decay	NN
16116	1801	55	of	of	IN
16116	1801	56	a	a	DT
16116	1801	57	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1801	58	disease	disease	NN
16116	1801	59	.	.	.
16116	1802	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1802	2	See	see	VB
16116	1802	3	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1802	4	.	.	.
16116	1803	1	117	117	CD
16116	1803	2	.	.	.
16116	1803	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1804	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
16116	1804	2	the	the	DT
16116	1804	3	cause	cause	NN
16116	1804	4	,	,	,
16116	1804	5	_	_	NNP
16116	1804	6	the	the	DT
16116	1804	7	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1804	8	lies	lie	VBZ
16116	1804	9	in	in	IN
16116	1804	10	cleaning	clean	VBG
16116	1804	11	out	out	RP
16116	1804	12	all	all	DT
16116	1804	13	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1804	14	wood	wood	NN
16116	1804	15	,	,	,
16116	1804	16	removing	remove	VBG
16116	1804	17	the	the	DT
16116	1804	18	loose	loose	JJ
16116	1804	19	bark	bark	NN
16116	1804	20	and	and	CC
16116	1804	21	covering	cover	VBG
16116	1804	22	the	the	DT
16116	1804	23	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1804	24	wood	wood	NN
16116	1804	25	with	with	IN
16116	1804	26	coal	coal	NN
16116	1804	27	tar	tar	NNP
16116	1804	28	_	_	NNP
16116	1804	29	.	.	.
16116	1805	1	In	in	IN
16116	1805	2	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1805	3	off	off	RP
16116	1805	4	the	the	DT
16116	1805	5	loose	loose	JJ
16116	1805	6	bark	bark	NN
16116	1805	7	,	,	,
16116	1805	8	the	the	DT
16116	1805	9	edges	edge	NNS
16116	1805	10	should	should	MD
16116	1805	11	be	be	VB
16116	1805	12	made	make	VBN
16116	1805	13	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	1805	14	before	before	IN
16116	1805	15	the	the	DT
16116	1805	16	coal	coal	NN
16116	1805	17	tar	tar	NN
16116	1805	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	1805	19	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1805	20	.	.	.
16116	1806	1	Loose	loose	JJ
16116	1806	2	bark	bark	NN
16116	1806	3	,	,	,
16116	1806	4	put	put	VBD
16116	1806	5	back	back	RB
16116	1806	6	against	against	IN
16116	1806	7	a	a	DT
16116	1806	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1806	9	,	,	,
16116	1806	10	will	will	MD
16116	1806	11	never	never	RB
16116	1806	12	grow	grow	VB
16116	1806	13	and	and	CC
16116	1806	14	will	will	MD
16116	1806	15	only	only	RB
16116	1806	16	tend	tend	VB
16116	1806	17	to	to	TO
16116	1806	18	harbor	harbor	VB
16116	1806	19	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1806	20	and	and	CC
16116	1806	21	disease	disease	NN
16116	1806	22	.	.	.
16116	1807	1	Bandages	bandage	NNS
16116	1807	2	,	,	,
16116	1807	3	too	too	RB
16116	1807	4	,	,	,
16116	1807	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1807	6	hurtful	hurtful	JJ
16116	1807	7	because	because	IN
16116	1807	8	,	,	,
16116	1807	9	underneath	underneath	IN
16116	1807	10	the	the	DT
16116	1807	11	bandage	bandage	NN
16116	1807	12	,	,	,
16116	1807	13	disease	disease	NN
16116	1807	14	will	will	MD
16116	1807	15	develop	develop	VB
16116	1807	16	more	more	RBR
16116	1807	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	1807	18	than	than	IN
16116	1807	19	where	where	WRB
16116	1807	20	the	the	DT
16116	1807	21	wound	wound	NN
16116	1807	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	1807	23	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	1807	24	to	to	IN
16116	1807	25	the	the	DT
16116	1807	26	sun	sun	NN
16116	1807	27	and	and	CC
16116	1807	28	wind	wind	NN
16116	1807	29	.	.	.
16116	1808	1	The	the	DT
16116	1808	2	application	application	NN
16116	1808	3	of	of	IN
16116	1808	4	tin	tin	NN
16116	1808	5	or	or	CC
16116	1808	6	manure	manure	NN
16116	1808	7	to	to	IN
16116	1808	8	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1808	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1808	10	often	often	RB
16116	1808	11	indulged	indulge	VBN
16116	1808	12	in	in	RB
16116	1808	13	and	and	CC
16116	1808	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1808	15	equally	equally	RB
16116	1808	16	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	1808	17	to	to	IN
16116	1808	18	the	the	DT
16116	1808	19	tree	tree	NN
16116	1808	20	.	.	.
16116	1809	1	The	the	DT
16116	1809	2	secret	secret	NN
16116	1809	3	of	of	IN
16116	1809	4	all	all	DT
16116	1809	5	wound	wind	VBN
16116	1809	6	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1809	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1809	8	to	to	TO
16116	1809	9	keep	keep	VB
16116	1809	10	the	the	DT
16116	1809	11	wound	wound	NN
16116	1809	12	_	_	NNP
16116	1809	13	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	1809	14	,	,	,
16116	1809	15	clean	clean	JJ
16116	1809	16	_	_	NNP
16116	1809	17	to	to	IN
16116	1809	18	the	the	DT
16116	1809	19	live	live	JJ
16116	1809	20	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1809	21	,	,	,
16116	1809	22	_	_	NNP
16116	1809	23	and	and	CC
16116	1809	24	well	well	RB
16116	1809	25	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1809	26	_	_	NNP
16116	1809	27	with	with	IN
16116	1809	28	coal	coal	NN
16116	1809	29	tar	tar	NN
16116	1809	30	.	.	.
16116	1810	1	The	the	DT
16116	1810	2	chisel	chisel	NN
16116	1810	3	or	or	CC
16116	1810	4	gouge	gouge	NN
16116	1810	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1810	6	the	the	DT
16116	1810	7	best	good	JJS
16116	1810	8	tool	tool	NN
16116	1810	9	to	to	TO
16116	1810	10	employ	employ	VB
16116	1810	11	in	in	IN
16116	1810	12	this	this	DT
16116	1810	13	work	work	NN
16116	1810	14	.	.	.
16116	1811	1	A	a	DT
16116	1811	2	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	1811	3	hawk	hawk	NN
16116	1811	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	1811	5	billed	bill	VBN
16116	1811	6	knife	knife	NN
16116	1811	7	will	will	MD
16116	1811	8	be	be	VB
16116	1811	9	useful	useful	JJ
16116	1811	10	in	in	IN
16116	1811	11	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1811	12	off	off	RP
16116	1811	13	the	the	DT
16116	1811	14	loose	loose	JJ
16116	1811	15	bark	bark	NN
16116	1811	16	.	.	.
16116	1812	1	Coal	coal	NN
16116	1812	2	tar	tar	NN
16116	1812	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1812	4	the	the	DT
16116	1812	5	best	good	JJS
16116	1812	6	material	material	NN
16116	1812	7	for	for	IN
16116	1812	8	covering	cover	VBG
16116	1812	9	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1812	10	because	because	IN
16116	1812	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1812	12	has	have	VBZ
16116	1812	13	both	both	CC
16116	1812	14	an	an	DT
16116	1812	15	antiseptic	antiseptic	NN
16116	1812	16	and	and	CC
16116	1812	17	a	a	DT
16116	1812	18	protective	protective	JJ
16116	1812	19	effect	effect	NN
16116	1812	20	on	on	IN
16116	1812	21	the	the	DT
16116	1812	22	wood	wood	NN
16116	1812	23	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1812	24	.	.	.
16116	1813	1	Paint	paint	NN
16116	1813	2	,	,	,
16116	1813	3	which	which	WDT
16116	1813	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1813	5	very	very	RB
16116	1813	6	often	often	RB
16116	1813	7	used	use	VBN
16116	1813	8	as	as	IN
16116	1813	9	a	a	DT
16116	1813	10	substitute	substitute	NN
16116	1813	11	for	for	IN
16116	1813	12	coal	coal	NN
16116	1813	13	tar	tar	NN
16116	1813	14	,	,	,
16116	1813	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1813	16	not	not	RB
16116	1813	17	as	as	RB
16116	1813	18	effective	effective	JJ
16116	1813	19	,	,	,
16116	1813	20	because	because	IN
16116	1813	21	the	the	DT
16116	1813	22	paint	paint	NN
16116	1813	23	is	be	VBZ
16116	1813	24	apt	apt	JJ
16116	1813	25	to	to	TO
16116	1813	26	peel	peel	VB
16116	1813	27	in	in	IN
16116	1813	28	time	time	NN
16116	1813	29	,	,	,
16116	1813	30	thus	thus	RB
16116	1813	31	allowing	allow	VBG
16116	1813	32	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1813	33	and	and	CC
16116	1813	34	disease	disease	NN
16116	1813	35	to	to	TO
16116	1813	36	enter	enter	VB
16116	1813	37	the	the	DT
16116	1813	38	crevice	crevice	NN
16116	1813	39	between	between	IN
16116	1813	40	the	the	DT
16116	1813	41	paint	paint	NN
16116	1813	42	and	and	CC
16116	1813	43	the	the	DT
16116	1813	44	wood	wood	NN
16116	1813	45	.	.	.
16116	1814	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1814	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1814	3	:	:	:
16116	1814	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1814	5	.	.	.
16116	1815	1	117.--A	117.--A	NNP
16116	1815	2	Neglected	Neglected	NNP
16116	1815	3	Surface	Surface	NNP
16116	1815	4	Wound	Wound	NNP
16116	1815	5	.	.	.
16116	1816	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1816	2	the	the	DT
16116	1816	3	rough	rough	JJ
16116	1816	4	surface	surface	NN
16116	1816	5	of	of	IN
16116	1816	6	the	the	DT
16116	1816	7	wound	wound	NN
16116	1816	8	,	,	,
16116	1816	9	the	the	DT
16116	1816	10	want	want	NN
16116	1816	11	of	of	IN
16116	1816	12	a	a	DT
16116	1816	13	coal	coal	NN
16116	1816	14	tar	tar	NN
16116	1816	15	covering	covering	NN
16116	1816	16	and	and	CC
16116	1816	17	the	the	DT
16116	1816	18	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1816	19	growth	growth	NN
16116	1816	20	that	that	WDT
16116	1816	21	followed	follow	VBD
16116	1816	22	.	.	.
16116	1816	23	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1817	1	Cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1817	2	:	:	:
16116	1817	3	Deep	deep	JJ
16116	1817	4	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1817	5	and	and	CC
16116	1817	6	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1817	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1817	8	generally	generally	RB
16116	1817	9	the	the	DT
16116	1817	10	result	result	NN
16116	1817	11	of	of	IN
16116	1817	12	stubs	stub	NNS
16116	1817	13	that	that	WDT
16116	1817	14	have	have	VBP
16116	1817	15	been	be	VBN
16116	1817	16	permitted	permit	VBN
16116	1817	17	to	to	TO
16116	1817	18	rot	rot	VB
16116	1817	19	and	and	CC
16116	1817	20	fall	fall	VB
16116	1817	21	out	out	RP
16116	1817	22	.	.	.
16116	1818	1	Surface	surface	NN
16116	1818	2	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	1818	3	allowed	allow	VBN
16116	1818	4	to	to	TO
16116	1818	5	decay	decay	VB
16116	1818	6	will	will	MD
16116	1818	7	deepen	deepen	VB
16116	1818	8	in	in	IN
16116	1818	9	course	course	NN
16116	1818	10	of	of	IN
16116	1818	11	time	time	NN
16116	1818	12	and	and	CC
16116	1818	13	produce	produce	VB
16116	1818	14	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1818	15	.	.	.
16116	1819	1	Cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	1819	2	in	in	IN
16116	1819	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1819	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1819	5	especially	especially	RB
16116	1819	6	susceptible	susceptible	JJ
16116	1819	7	to	to	IN
16116	1819	8	the	the	DT
16116	1819	9	attack	attack	NN
16116	1819	10	of	of	IN
16116	1819	11	disease	disease	NN
16116	1819	12	because	because	IN
16116	1819	13	,	,	,
16116	1819	14	in	in	IN
16116	1819	15	a	a	DT
16116	1819	16	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1819	17	,	,	,
16116	1819	18	there	there	EX
16116	1819	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1819	20	bound	bind	VBN
16116	1819	21	to	to	TO
16116	1819	22	exist	exist	VB
16116	1819	23	an	an	DT
16116	1819	24	accumulation	accumulation	NN
16116	1819	25	of	of	IN
16116	1819	26	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1819	27	.	.	.
16116	1820	1	With	with	IN
16116	1820	2	this	this	DT
16116	1820	3	,	,	,
16116	1820	4	there	there	EX
16116	1820	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1820	6	also	also	RB
16116	1820	7	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	1820	8	darkness	darkness	NN
16116	1820	9	and	and	CC
16116	1820	10	protection	protection	NN
16116	1820	11	from	from	IN
16116	1820	12	wind	wind	NN
16116	1820	13	and	and	CC
16116	1820	14	cold	cold	JJ
16116	1820	15	,	,	,
16116	1820	16	and	and	CC
16116	1820	17	these	these	DT
16116	1820	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1820	19	all	all	DT
16116	1820	20	ideal	ideal	JJ
16116	1820	21	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1820	22	for	for	IN
16116	1820	23	the	the	DT
16116	1820	24	development	development	NN
16116	1820	25	of	of	IN
16116	1820	26	disease	disease	NN
16116	1820	27	.	.	.
16116	1821	1	The	the	DT
16116	1821	2	successful	successful	JJ
16116	1821	3	application	application	NN
16116	1821	4	of	of	IN
16116	1821	5	a	a	DT
16116	1821	6	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1821	7	,	,	,
16116	1821	8	in	in	IN
16116	1821	9	all	all	DT
16116	1821	10	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1821	11	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1821	12	,	,	,
16116	1821	13	hinges	hinge	NNS
16116	1821	14	on	on	IN
16116	1821	15	this	this	DT
16116	1821	16	principal	principal	NN
16116	1821	17	condition--_that	condition--_that	IN
16116	1821	18	all	all	DT
16116	1821	19	traces	trace	NNS
16116	1821	20	of	of	IN
16116	1821	21	disease	disease	NN
16116	1821	22	shall	shall	MD
16116	1821	23	be	be	VB
16116	1821	24	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1821	25	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
16116	1821	26	before	before	IN
16116	1821	27	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1821	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	1821	29	commenced	commence	VBN
16116	1821	30	_	_	NNP
16116	1821	31	.	.	.
16116	1822	1	Fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1822	2	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	1822	3	attacking	attack	VBG
16116	1822	4	a	a	DT
16116	1822	5	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1822	6	produce	produce	NN
16116	1822	7	a	a	DT
16116	1822	8	mass	mass	NN
16116	1822	9	of	of	IN
16116	1822	10	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1822	11	,	,	,
16116	1822	12	known	know	VBN
16116	1822	13	as	as	IN
16116	1822	14	the	the	DT
16116	1822	15	"	"	``
16116	1822	16	mycelium	mycelium	NN
16116	1822	17	,	,	,
16116	1822	18	"	"	''
16116	1822	19	that	that	WDT
16116	1822	20	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
16116	1822	21	the	the	DT
16116	1822	22	body	body	NN
16116	1822	23	of	of	IN
16116	1822	24	the	the	DT
16116	1822	25	tree	tree	NN
16116	1822	26	or	or	CC
16116	1822	27	limb	limb	NN
16116	1822	28	on	on	IN
16116	1822	29	which	which	WDT
16116	1822	30	the	the	DT
16116	1822	31	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1822	32	is	be	VBZ
16116	1822	33	located	locate	VBN
16116	1822	34	.	.	.
16116	1823	1	In	in	IN
16116	1823	2	eliminating	eliminate	VBG
16116	1823	3	disease	disease	NN
16116	1823	4	from	from	IN
16116	1823	5	a	a	DT
16116	1823	6	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1823	7	,	,	,
16116	1823	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1823	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1823	10	,	,	,
16116	1823	11	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1823	12	,	,	,
16116	1823	13	essential	essential	JJ
16116	1823	14	to	to	TO
16116	1823	15	go	go	VB
16116	1823	16	_	_	NNP
16116	1823	17	beyond	beyond	IN
16116	1823	18	_	_	NNP
16116	1823	19	the	the	DT
16116	1823	20	mere	mere	JJ
16116	1823	21	decaying	decay	VBG
16116	1823	22	surface	surface	NN
16116	1823	23	and	and	CC
16116	1823	24	to	to	TO
16116	1823	25	cut	cut	VB
16116	1823	26	out	out	RP
16116	1823	27	all	all	DT
16116	1823	28	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	1823	29	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1823	30	that	that	WDT
16116	1823	31	radiate	radiate	VBP
16116	1823	32	into	into	IN
16116	1823	33	the	the	DT
16116	1823	34	interior	interior	NN
16116	1823	35	of	of	IN
16116	1823	36	the	the	DT
16116	1823	37	tree	tree	NN
16116	1823	38	.	.	.
16116	1824	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1824	2	these	these	DT
16116	1824	3	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1824	4	have	have	VBP
16116	1824	5	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
16116	1824	6	so	so	RB
16116	1824	7	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	1824	8	that	that	IN
16116	1824	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1824	10	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1824	11	impossible	impossible	JJ
16116	1824	12	to	to	TO
16116	1824	13	remove	remove	VB
16116	1824	14	every	every	DT
16116	1824	15	one	one	CD
16116	1824	16	of	of	IN
16116	1824	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1824	18	,	,	,
16116	1824	19	the	the	DT
16116	1824	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1824	21	or	or	CC
16116	1824	22	limb	limb	NN
16116	1824	23	thus	thus	RB
16116	1824	24	affected	affect	VBN
16116	1824	25	had	have	VBD
16116	1824	26	better	well	RBR
16116	1824	27	be	be	VB
16116	1824	28	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1824	29	down	down	RP
16116	1824	30	.	.	.
16116	1825	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1825	2	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1825	3	.	.	.
16116	1826	1	118	118	CD
16116	1826	2	.	.	.
16116	1826	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1827	1	The	the	DT
16116	1827	2	presence	presence	NN
16116	1827	3	of	of	IN
16116	1827	4	the	the	DT
16116	1827	5	mycelium	mycelium	NN
16116	1827	6	in	in	IN
16116	1827	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	1827	8	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1827	9	can	can	MD
16116	1827	10	readily	readily	RB
16116	1827	11	be	be	VB
16116	1827	12	told	tell	VBN
16116	1827	13	by	by	IN
16116	1827	14	the	the	DT
16116	1827	15	discolored	discolor	VBN
16116	1827	16	and	and	CC
16116	1827	17	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBD
16116	1827	18	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	1827	19	of	of	IN
16116	1827	20	the	the	DT
16116	1827	21	wood	wood	NN
16116	1827	22	.	.	.
16116	1828	1	The	the	DT
16116	1828	2	filling	filling	NN
16116	1828	3	in	in	IN
16116	1828	4	a	a	DT
16116	1828	5	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1828	6	,	,	,
16116	1828	7	moreover	moreover	RB
16116	1828	8	,	,	,
16116	1828	9	should	should	MD
16116	1828	10	serve	serve	VB
16116	1828	11	to	to	TO
16116	1828	12	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1828	13	the	the	DT
16116	1828	14	accumulation	accumulation	NN
16116	1828	15	of	of	IN
16116	1828	16	water	water	NN
16116	1828	17	and	and	CC
16116	1828	18	,	,	,
16116	1828	19	where	where	WRB
16116	1828	20	a	a	DT
16116	1828	21	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1828	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	1828	23	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
16116	1828	24	and	and	CC
16116	1828	25	so	so	RB
16116	1828	26	located	locate	VBN
16116	1828	27	that	that	IN
16116	1828	28	the	the	DT
16116	1828	29	water	water	NN
16116	1828	30	can	can	MD
16116	1828	31	be	be	VB
16116	1828	32	drained	drain	VBN
16116	1828	33	off	off	RP
16116	1828	34	without	without	IN
16116	1828	35	the	the	DT
16116	1828	36	filling	filling	NN
16116	1828	37	,	,	,
16116	1828	38	the	the	DT
16116	1828	39	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1828	40	should	should	MD
16116	1828	41	be	be	VB
16116	1828	42	avoided	avoid	VBN
16116	1828	43	and	and	CC
16116	1828	44	the	the	DT
16116	1828	45	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1828	46	should	should	MD
16116	1828	47	merely	merely	RB
16116	1828	48	be	be	VB
16116	1828	49	cleaned	clean	VBN
16116	1828	50	out	out	RP
16116	1828	51	and	and	CC
16116	1828	52	tarred	tar	VBN
16116	1828	53	.	.	.
16116	1829	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1829	2	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1829	3	.	.	.
16116	1830	1	116	116	CD
16116	1830	2	.	.	.
16116	1830	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1831	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1831	2	the	the	DT
16116	1831	3	disease	disease	NN
16116	1831	4	can	can	MD
16116	1831	5	be	be	VB
16116	1831	6	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1831	7	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
16116	1831	8	,	,	,
16116	1831	9	where	where	WRB
16116	1831	10	the	the	DT
16116	1831	11	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1831	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1831	13	not	not	RB
16116	1831	14	too	too	RB
16116	1831	15	large	large	JJ
16116	1831	16	,	,	,
16116	1831	17	and	and	CC
16116	1831	18	where	where	WRB
16116	1831	19	a	a	DT
16116	1831	20	filling	filling	NN
16116	1831	21	will	will	MD
16116	1831	22	serve	serve	VB
16116	1831	23	the	the	DT
16116	1831	24	practical	practical	JJ
16116	1831	25	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1831	26	of	of	IN
16116	1831	27	preventing	prevent	VBG
16116	1831	28	the	the	DT
16116	1831	29	accumulation	accumulation	NN
16116	1831	30	of	of	IN
16116	1831	31	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1831	32	,	,	,
16116	1831	33	the	the	DT
16116	1831	34	work	work	NN
16116	1831	35	of	of	IN
16116	1831	36	filling	fill	VBG
16116	1831	37	should	should	MD
16116	1831	38	be	be	VB
16116	1831	39	resorted	resort	VBN
16116	1831	40	to	to	IN
16116	1831	41	.	.	.
16116	1832	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1832	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1832	3	:	:	:
16116	1832	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1832	5	.	.	.
16116	1833	1	118.--A	118.--A	NNP
16116	1833	2	Cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1833	3	Filled	fill	VBN
16116	1833	4	in	in	IN
16116	1833	5	a	a	DT
16116	1833	6	Tree	tree	NN
16116	1833	7	that	that	WDT
16116	1833	8	Should	Should	MD
16116	1833	9	Have	have	VB
16116	1833	10	Been	be	VBN
16116	1833	11	Cut	Cut	VBN
16116	1833	12	Down	down	RP
16116	1833	13	.	.	.
16116	1834	1	Note	note	VB
16116	1834	2	how	how	WRB
16116	1834	3	the	the	DT
16116	1834	4	entire	entire	JJ
16116	1834	5	interior	interior	NN
16116	1834	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1834	7	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1834	8	and	and	CC
16116	1834	9	how	how	WRB
16116	1834	10	the	the	DT
16116	1834	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	1834	12	fell	fall	VBD
16116	1834	13	apart	apart	RB
16116	1834	14	soon	soon	RB
16116	1834	15	after	after	IN
16116	1834	16	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1834	17	.	.	.
16116	1834	18	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1835	1	Filling	filling	NN
16116	1835	2	should	should	MD
16116	1835	3	be	be	VB
16116	1835	4	done	do	VBN
16116	1835	5	in	in	IN
16116	1835	6	the	the	DT
16116	1835	7	following	following	JJ
16116	1835	8	manner	manner	NN
16116	1835	9	:	:	:
16116	1835	10	First	first	RB
16116	1835	11	,	,	,
16116	1835	12	the	the	DT
16116	1835	13	interior	interior	NN
16116	1835	14	should	should	MD
16116	1835	15	be	be	VB
16116	1835	16	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
16116	1835	17	freed	free	VBN
16116	1835	18	from	from	IN
16116	1835	19	diseased	diseased	JJ
16116	1835	20	wood	wood	NN
16116	1835	21	and	and	CC
16116	1835	22	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1835	23	.	.	.
16116	1836	1	The	the	DT
16116	1836	2	chisel	chisel	NN
16116	1836	3	,	,	,
16116	1836	4	gouge	gouge	NN
16116	1836	5	,	,	,
16116	1836	6	mall	mall	NN
16116	1836	7	and	and	CC
16116	1836	8	knife	knife	NN
16116	1836	9	are	be	VBP
16116	1836	10	the	the	DT
16116	1836	11	tools	tool	NNS
16116	1836	12	,	,	,
16116	1836	13	and	and	CC
16116	1836	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1836	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	1836	16	better	well	JJR
16116	1836	17	to	to	TO
16116	1836	18	cut	cut	VB
16116	1836	19	deep	deep	RB
16116	1836	20	and	and	CC
16116	1836	21	remove	remove	VB
16116	1836	22	every	every	DT
16116	1836	23	trace	trace	NN
16116	1836	24	of	of	IN
16116	1836	25	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1836	26	wood	wood	NN
16116	1836	27	than	than	IN
16116	1836	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1836	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	1836	30	to	to	TO
16116	1836	31	leave	leave	VB
16116	1836	32	a	a	DT
16116	1836	33	smaller	small	JJR
16116	1836	34	hole	hole	NN
16116	1836	35	in	in	IN
16116	1836	36	an	an	DT
16116	1836	37	unhealthy	unhealthy	JJ
16116	1836	38	state	state	NN
16116	1836	39	.	.	.
16116	1837	1	The	the	DT
16116	1837	2	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1837	3	surface	surface	NN
16116	1837	4	of	of	IN
16116	1837	5	the	the	DT
16116	1837	6	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1837	7	should	should	MD
16116	1837	8	then	then	RB
16116	1837	9	be	be	VB
16116	1837	10	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1837	11	with	with	IN
16116	1837	12	a	a	DT
16116	1837	13	coat	coat	NN
16116	1837	14	of	of	IN
16116	1837	15	white	white	JJ
16116	1837	16	lead	lead	NN
16116	1837	17	paint	paint	NN
16116	1837	18	,	,	,
16116	1837	19	which	which	WDT
16116	1837	20	acts	act	VBZ
16116	1837	21	as	as	IN
16116	1837	22	a	a	DT
16116	1837	23	disinfectant	disinfectant	NN
16116	1837	24	and	and	CC
16116	1837	25	helps	help	VBZ
16116	1837	26	to	to	TO
16116	1837	27	hold	hold	VB
16116	1837	28	the	the	DT
16116	1837	29	filling	filling	NN
16116	1837	30	.	.	.
16116	1838	1	Corrosive	corrosive	JJ
16116	1838	2	sublimate	sublimate	NN
16116	1838	3	or	or	CC
16116	1838	4	Bordeaux	bordeaux	JJ
16116	1838	5	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1838	6	may	may	MD
16116	1838	7	be	be	VB
16116	1838	8	used	use	VBN
16116	1838	9	as	as	IN
16116	1838	10	a	a	DT
16116	1838	11	substitute	substitute	NN
16116	1838	12	for	for	IN
16116	1838	13	the	the	DT
16116	1838	14	white	white	JJ
16116	1838	15	lead	lead	NN
16116	1838	16	paint	paint	NN
16116	1838	17	.	.	.
16116	1839	1	A	a	DT
16116	1839	2	coat	coat	NN
16116	1839	3	of	of	IN
16116	1839	4	coal	coal	NN
16116	1839	5	tar	tar	NN
16116	1839	6	over	over	IN
16116	1839	7	the	the	DT
16116	1839	8	paint	paint	NN
16116	1839	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1839	10	the	the	DT
16116	1839	11	next	next	JJ
16116	1839	12	step	step	NN
16116	1839	13	.	.	.
16116	1840	1	The	the	DT
16116	1840	2	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1840	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1840	4	then	then	RB
16116	1840	5	solidly	solidly	RB
16116	1840	6	packed	pack	VBN
16116	1840	7	with	with	IN
16116	1840	8	bricks	brick	NNS
16116	1840	9	,	,	,
16116	1840	10	stones	stone	NNS
16116	1840	11	and	and	CC
16116	1840	12	mortar	mortar	NN
16116	1840	13	as	as	IN
16116	1840	14	in	in	IN
16116	1840	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1840	16	.	.	.
16116	1841	1	119	119	CD
16116	1841	2	,	,	,
16116	1841	3	and	and	CC
16116	1841	4	finished	finish	VBD
16116	1841	5	with	with	IN
16116	1841	6	a	a	DT
16116	1841	7	layer	layer	NN
16116	1841	8	of	of	IN
16116	1841	9	cement	cement	NN
16116	1841	10	at	at	IN
16116	1841	11	the	the	DT
16116	1841	12	mouth	mouth	NN
16116	1841	13	of	of	IN
16116	1841	14	the	the	DT
16116	1841	15	orifice	orifice	NN
16116	1841	16	.	.	.
16116	1842	1	This	this	DT
16116	1842	2	surface	surface	NN
16116	1842	3	layer	layer	NN
16116	1842	4	of	of	IN
16116	1842	5	cement	cement	NN
16116	1842	6	should	should	MD
16116	1842	7	not	not	RB
16116	1842	8	be	be	VB
16116	1842	9	brought	bring	VBN
16116	1842	10	out	out	RP
16116	1842	11	to	to	IN
16116	1842	12	the	the	DT
16116	1842	13	same	same	JJ
16116	1842	14	plane	plane	NN
16116	1842	15	with	with	IN
16116	1842	16	the	the	DT
16116	1842	17	outer	outer	JJ
16116	1842	18	bark	bark	NN
16116	1842	19	of	of	IN
16116	1842	20	the	the	DT
16116	1842	21	tree	tree	NN
16116	1842	22	,	,	,
16116	1842	23	but	but	CC
16116	1842	24	should	should	MD
16116	1842	25	rather	rather	RB
16116	1842	26	recede	recede	VB
16116	1842	27	a	a	DT
16116	1842	28	little	little	JJ
16116	1842	29	beyond	beyond	IN
16116	1842	30	the	the	DT
16116	1842	31	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1842	32	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1842	33	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1842	34	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	1842	35	layer	layer	NN
16116	1842	36	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1842	37	which	which	WDT
16116	1842	38	is	be	VBZ
16116	1842	39	situated	situate	VBN
16116	1842	40	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1842	41	below	below	IN
16116	1842	42	the	the	DT
16116	1842	43	bark	bark	NN
16116	1842	44	,	,	,
16116	1842	45	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1842	46	.	.	.
16116	1843	1	120	120	CD
16116	1843	2	.	.	.
16116	1844	1	In	in	IN
16116	1844	2	this	this	DT
16116	1844	3	way	way	NN
16116	1844	4	the	the	DT
16116	1844	5	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1844	6	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1844	7	will	will	MD
16116	1844	8	be	be	VB
16116	1844	9	enabled	enable	VBN
16116	1844	10	to	to	TO
16116	1844	11	roll	roll	VB
16116	1844	12	over	over	RP
16116	1844	13	the	the	DT
16116	1844	14	cement	cement	NN
16116	1844	15	and	and	CC
16116	1844	16	to	to	TO
16116	1844	17	cover	cover	VB
16116	1844	18	the	the	DT
16116	1844	19	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1844	20	cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1844	21	if	if	IN
16116	1844	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1844	23	be	be	VB
16116	1844	24	a	a	DT
16116	1844	25	small	small	JJ
16116	1844	26	one	one	CD
16116	1844	27	,	,	,
16116	1844	28	or	or	CC
16116	1844	29	else	else	RB
16116	1844	30	to	to	TO
16116	1844	31	grow	grow	VB
16116	1844	32	out	out	RP
16116	1844	33	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	1844	34	to	to	TO
16116	1844	35	overlap	overlap	VB
16116	1844	36	the	the	DT
16116	1844	37	filling	filling	NN
16116	1844	38	and	and	CC
16116	1844	39	hold	hold	VB
16116	1844	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1844	41	as	as	IN
16116	1844	42	a	a	DT
16116	1844	43	frame	frame	NN
16116	1844	44	holds	hold	VBZ
16116	1844	45	a	a	DT
16116	1844	46	picture	picture	NN
16116	1844	47	.	.	.
16116	1845	1	The	the	DT
16116	1845	2	cement	cement	NN
16116	1845	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1845	4	used	use	VBN
16116	1845	5	in	in	IN
16116	1845	6	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1845	7	with	with	IN
16116	1845	8	sand	sand	NN
16116	1845	9	in	in	IN
16116	1845	10	the	the	DT
16116	1845	11	proportion	proportion	NN
16116	1845	12	of	of	IN
16116	1845	13	one	one	CD
16116	1845	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	1845	15	third	third	NN
16116	1845	16	of	of	IN
16116	1845	17	cement	cement	NN
16116	1845	18	to	to	IN
16116	1845	19	two	two	CD
16116	1845	20	-	-	HYPH
16116	1845	21	thirds	third	NNS
16116	1845	22	of	of	IN
16116	1845	23	sand	sand	NN
16116	1845	24	.	.	.
16116	1846	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1846	2	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1846	3	,	,	,
16116	1846	4	the	the	DT
16116	1846	5	outer	outer	JJ
16116	1846	6	layer	layer	NN
16116	1846	7	of	of	IN
16116	1846	8	cement	cement	NN
16116	1846	9	should	should	MD
16116	1846	10	be	be	VB
16116	1846	11	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1846	12	with	with	IN
16116	1846	13	coal	coal	NN
16116	1846	14	tar	tar	NN
16116	1846	15	to	to	TO
16116	1846	16	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1846	17	cracking	cracking	NN
16116	1846	18	.	.	.
16116	1847	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1847	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1847	3	:	:	:
16116	1847	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1847	5	.	.	.
16116	1848	1	119.--A	119.--A	NNP
16116	1848	2	Cavity	Cavity	NNP
16116	1848	3	in	in	IN
16116	1848	4	the	the	DT
16116	1848	5	Process	Process	NNP
16116	1848	6	of	of	IN
16116	1848	7	being	be	VBG
16116	1848	8	Filled	fill	VBN
16116	1848	9	.	.	.
16116	1848	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1849	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1849	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1849	3	:	:	:
16116	1849	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1849	5	.	.	.
16116	1850	1	120	120	CD
16116	1850	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1850	3	-The	-the	JJ
16116	1850	4	Same	same	JJ
16116	1850	5	Cavity	cavity	NN
16116	1850	6	Properly	properly	RB
16116	1850	7	Filled	fill	VBN
16116	1850	8	.	.	.
16116	1850	9	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1851	1	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1851	2	that	that	WDT
16116	1851	3	tend	tend	VBP
16116	1851	4	to	to	TO
16116	1851	5	split	split	VB
16116	1851	6	:	:	:
16116	1851	7	Certain	certain	JJ
16116	1851	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	1851	9	of	of	IN
16116	1851	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1851	11	,	,	,
16116	1851	12	like	like	IN
16116	1851	13	the	the	DT
16116	1851	14	linden	linden	NNP
16116	1851	15	and	and	CC
16116	1851	16	elm	elm	NNP
16116	1851	17	,	,	,
16116	1851	18	often	often	RB
16116	1851	19	tend	tend	VBP
16116	1851	20	to	to	TO
16116	1851	21	split	split	VB
16116	1851	22	,	,	,
16116	1851	23	generally	generally	RB
16116	1851	24	in	in	IN
16116	1851	25	the	the	DT
16116	1851	26	crotch	crotch	NN
16116	1851	27	of	of	IN
16116	1851	28	several	several	JJ
16116	1851	29	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1851	30	and	and	CC
16116	1851	31	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1851	32	in	in	IN
16116	1851	33	a	a	DT
16116	1851	34	fissure	fissure	NN
16116	1851	35	along	along	IN
16116	1851	36	the	the	DT
16116	1851	37	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	1851	38	of	of	IN
16116	1851	39	the	the	DT
16116	1851	40	tree	tree	NN
16116	1851	41	.	.	.
16116	1852	1	Midwinter	midwinter	NN
16116	1852	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1852	3	the	the	DT
16116	1852	4	period	period	NN
16116	1852	5	when	when	WRB
16116	1852	6	this	this	DT
16116	1852	7	usually	usually	RB
16116	1852	8	occurs	occur	VBZ
16116	1852	9	and	and	CC
16116	1852	10	timely	timely	JJ
16116	1852	11	action	action	NN
16116	1852	12	will	will	MD
16116	1852	13	save	save	VB
16116	1852	14	the	the	DT
16116	1852	15	tree	tree	NN
16116	1852	16	.	.	.
16116	1853	1	The	the	DT
16116	1853	2	remedy	remedy	NN
16116	1853	3	lies	lie	VBZ
16116	1853	4	in	in	IN
16116	1853	5	fastening	fasten	VBG
16116	1853	6	together	together	RB
16116	1853	7	the	the	DT
16116	1853	8	various	various	JJ
16116	1853	9	parts	part	NNS
16116	1853	10	of	of	IN
16116	1853	11	the	the	DT
16116	1853	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1853	13	by	by	IN
16116	1853	14	means	mean	NNS
16116	1853	15	of	of	IN
16116	1853	16	bolts	bolt	NNS
16116	1853	17	or	or	CC
16116	1853	18	chains	chain	NNS
16116	1853	19	.	.	.
16116	1854	1	A	a	DT
16116	1854	2	very	very	RB
16116	1854	3	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	1854	4	method	method	NN
16116	1854	5	of	of	IN
16116	1854	6	accomplishing	accomplish	VBG
16116	1854	7	this	this	DT
16116	1854	8	end	end	NN
16116	1854	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1854	10	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	1854	11	resorted	resort	VBN
16116	1854	12	to	to	IN
16116	1854	13	,	,	,
16116	1854	14	where	where	WRB
16116	1854	15	each	each	DT
16116	1854	16	of	of	IN
16116	1854	17	the	the	DT
16116	1854	18	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1854	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1854	20	bound	bind	VBN
16116	1854	21	by	by	IN
16116	1854	22	an	an	DT
16116	1854	23	iron	iron	NN
16116	1854	24	band	band	NN
16116	1854	25	and	and	CC
16116	1854	26	the	the	DT
16116	1854	27	bands	band	NNS
16116	1854	28	are	be	VBP
16116	1854	29	then	then	RB
16116	1854	30	joined	join	VBN
16116	1854	31	by	by	IN
16116	1854	32	a	a	DT
16116	1854	33	bar	bar	NN
16116	1854	34	.	.	.
16116	1855	1	The	the	DT
16116	1855	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1855	3	eventually	eventually	RB
16116	1855	4	outgrow	outgrow	VBP
16116	1855	5	the	the	DT
16116	1855	6	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	1855	7	of	of	IN
16116	1855	8	the	the	DT
16116	1855	9	bands	band	NNS
16116	1855	10	,	,	,
16116	1855	11	causing	cause	VBG
16116	1855	12	the	the	DT
16116	1855	13	latter	latter	JJ
16116	1855	14	to	to	TO
16116	1855	15	cut	cut	VB
16116	1855	16	through	through	IN
16116	1855	17	the	the	DT
16116	1855	18	bark	bark	NN
16116	1855	19	of	of	IN
16116	1855	20	the	the	DT
16116	1855	21	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1855	22	and	and	CC
16116	1855	23	to	to	TO
16116	1855	24	destroy	destroy	VB
16116	1855	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1855	26	.	.	.
16116	1856	1	Another	another	DT
16116	1856	2	method	method	NN
16116	1856	3	of	of	IN
16116	1856	4	bracing	brace	VBG
16116	1856	5	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1856	6	together	together	RB
16116	1856	7	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1856	8	in	in	IN
16116	1856	9	running	run	VBG
16116	1856	10	a	a	DT
16116	1856	11	single	single	JJ
16116	1856	12	bolt	bolt	NN
16116	1856	13	through	through	IN
16116	1856	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1856	15	and	and	CC
16116	1856	16	fastening	fasten	VBG
16116	1856	17	each	each	DT
16116	1856	18	end	end	NN
16116	1856	19	of	of	IN
16116	1856	20	the	the	DT
16116	1856	21	bolt	bolt	NN
16116	1856	22	with	with	IN
16116	1856	23	a	a	DT
16116	1856	24	washer	washer	NN
16116	1856	25	and	and	CC
16116	1856	26	nut	nut	NNP
16116	1856	27	.	.	.
16116	1857	1	This	this	DT
16116	1857	2	method	method	NN
16116	1857	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1857	4	preferable	preferable	JJ
16116	1857	5	to	to	IN
16116	1857	6	the	the	DT
16116	1857	7	first	first	JJ
16116	1857	8	because	because	IN
16116	1857	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1857	10	allows	allow	VBZ
16116	1857	11	for	for	IN
16116	1857	12	the	the	DT
16116	1857	13	growth	growth	NN
16116	1857	14	of	of	IN
16116	1857	15	the	the	DT
16116	1857	16	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1857	17	in	in	IN
16116	1857	18	thickness	thickness	NN
16116	1857	19	.	.	.
16116	1858	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1858	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1858	3	:	:	:
16116	1858	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1858	5	.	.	.
16116	1859	1	121.--Diagram	121.--diagram	LS
16116	1859	2	Showing	show	VBG
16116	1859	3	the	the	DT
16116	1859	4	Triple	triple	JJ
16116	1859	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	1859	6	bar	bar	NN
16116	1859	7	Method	Method	NNP
16116	1859	8	of	of	IN
16116	1859	9	Fastening	Fastening	NNP
16116	1859	10	Limbs	Limbs	NNPS
16116	1859	11	.	.	.
16116	1859	12	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1860	1	A	a	DT
16116	1860	2	still	still	RB
16116	1860	3	better	well	JJR
16116	1860	4	method	method	NN
16116	1860	5	,	,	,
16116	1860	6	however	however	RB
16116	1860	7	,	,	,
16116	1860	8	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1860	9	in	in	IN
16116	1860	10	using	use	VBG
16116	1860	11	a	a	DT
16116	1860	12	bar	bar	NN
16116	1860	13	composed	compose	VBN
16116	1860	14	of	of	IN
16116	1860	15	three	three	CD
16116	1860	16	parts	part	NNS
16116	1860	17	as	as	IN
16116	1860	18	shown	show	VBN
16116	1860	19	in	in	IN
16116	1860	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1860	21	.	.	.
16116	1861	1	121	121	CD
16116	1861	2	.	.	.
16116	1862	1	Each	each	DT
16116	1862	2	of	of	IN
16116	1862	3	the	the	DT
16116	1862	4	two	two	CD
16116	1862	5	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1862	6	has	have	VBZ
16116	1862	7	a	a	DT
16116	1862	8	short	short	JJ
16116	1862	9	bolt	bolt	NN
16116	1862	10	passed	pass	VBN
16116	1862	11	through	through	IN
16116	1862	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1862	13	horizontally	horizontally	RB
16116	1862	14	,	,	,
16116	1862	15	and	and	CC
16116	1862	16	the	the	DT
16116	1862	17	two	two	CD
16116	1862	18	short	short	JJ
16116	1862	19	bolts	bolt	NNS
16116	1862	20	are	be	VBP
16116	1862	21	then	then	RB
16116	1862	22	connected	connect	VBN
16116	1862	23	by	by	IN
16116	1862	24	a	a	DT
16116	1862	25	third	third	JJ
16116	1862	26	bar	bar	NN
16116	1862	27	.	.	.
16116	1863	1	This	this	DT
16116	1863	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	1863	3	will	will	MD
16116	1863	4	shift	shift	VB
16116	1863	5	all	all	PDT
16116	1863	6	the	the	DT
16116	1863	7	pressure	pressure	NN
16116	1863	8	caused	cause	VBN
16116	1863	9	by	by	IN
16116	1863	10	the	the	DT
16116	1863	11	swaying	swaying	NN
16116	1863	12	of	of	IN
16116	1863	13	the	the	DT
16116	1863	14	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1863	15	to	to	IN
16116	1863	16	the	the	DT
16116	1863	17	middle	middle	JJ
16116	1863	18	connecting	connect	VBG
16116	1863	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	1863	20	bar	bar	NN
16116	1863	21	.	.	.
16116	1864	1	In	in	IN
16116	1864	2	case	case	NN
16116	1864	3	of	of	IN
16116	1864	4	a	a	DT
16116	1864	5	windstorm	windstorm	NN
16116	1864	6	,	,	,
16116	1864	7	the	the	DT
16116	1864	8	middle	middle	JJ
16116	1864	9	bar	bar	NN
16116	1864	10	will	will	MD
16116	1864	11	be	be	VB
16116	1864	12	the	the	DT
16116	1864	13	one	one	CD
16116	1864	14	to	to	TO
16116	1864	15	bend	bend	VB
16116	1864	16	,	,	,
16116	1864	17	while	while	IN
16116	1864	18	the	the	DT
16116	1864	19	bolts	bolt	NNS
16116	1864	20	which	which	WDT
16116	1864	21	pass	pass	VBP
16116	1864	22	through	through	IN
16116	1864	23	the	the	DT
16116	1864	24	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1864	25	will	will	MD
16116	1864	26	remain	remain	VB
16116	1864	27	intact	intact	JJ
16116	1864	28	.	.	.
16116	1865	1	The	the	DT
16116	1865	2	outer	outer	JJ
16116	1865	3	ends	end	NNS
16116	1865	4	of	of	IN
16116	1865	5	the	the	DT
16116	1865	6	short	short	JJ
16116	1865	7	bolts	bolt	NNS
16116	1865	8	should	should	MD
16116	1865	9	have	have	VB
16116	1865	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1865	11	washers	washer	NNS
16116	1865	12	and	and	CC
16116	1865	13	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	1865	14	slightly	slightly	RB
16116	1865	15	embedded	embed	VBN
16116	1865	16	in	in	IN
16116	1865	17	the	the	DT
16116	1865	18	wood	wood	NN
16116	1865	19	of	of	IN
16116	1865	20	the	the	DT
16116	1865	21	tree	tree	NN
16116	1865	22	,	,	,
16116	1865	23	so	so	IN
16116	1865	24	that	that	IN
16116	1865	25	the	the	DT
16116	1865	26	living	live	VBG
16116	1865	27	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	1865	28	of	of	IN
16116	1865	29	the	the	DT
16116	1865	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	1865	31	may	may	MD
16116	1865	32	eventually	eventually	RB
16116	1865	33	grow	grow	VB
16116	1865	34	over	over	IN
16116	1865	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1865	36	in	in	IN
16116	1865	37	such	such	PDT
16116	1865	38	a	a	DT
16116	1865	39	way	way	NN
16116	1865	40	as	as	IN
16116	1865	41	to	to	TO
16116	1865	42	hold	hold	VB
16116	1865	43	the	the	DT
16116	1865	44	bars	bar	NNS
16116	1865	45	firmly	firmly	RB
16116	1865	46	in	in	IN
16116	1865	47	place	place	NN
16116	1865	48	and	and	CC
16116	1865	49	to	to	TO
16116	1865	50	exclude	exclude	VB
16116	1865	51	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1865	52	and	and	CC
16116	1865	53	disease	disease	NN
16116	1865	54	.	.	.
16116	1866	1	The	the	DT
16116	1866	2	washers	washer	NNS
16116	1866	3	and	and	CC
16116	1866	4	nuts	nut	NNS
16116	1866	5	on	on	IN
16116	1866	6	the	the	DT
16116	1866	7	inner	inner	JJ
16116	1866	8	side	side	NN
16116	1866	9	of	of	IN
16116	1866	10	the	the	DT
16116	1866	11	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1866	12	should	should	MD
16116	1866	13	also	also	RB
16116	1866	14	be	be	VB
16116	1866	15	embedded	embed	VBN
16116	1866	16	.	.	.
16116	1867	1	A	a	DT
16116	1867	2	chain	chain	NN
16116	1867	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1867	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	1867	5	advantageously	advantageously	RB
16116	1867	6	substituted	substitute	VBN
16116	1867	7	for	for	IN
16116	1867	8	the	the	DT
16116	1867	9	middle	middle	JJ
16116	1867	10	section	section	NN
16116	1867	11	of	of	IN
16116	1867	12	the	the	DT
16116	1867	13	bar	bar	NN
16116	1867	14	and	and	CC
16116	1867	15	,	,	,
16116	1867	16	in	in	IN
16116	1867	17	some	some	DT
16116	1867	18	cases	case	NNS
16116	1867	19	,	,	,
16116	1867	20	where	where	WRB
16116	1867	21	more	more	JJR
16116	1867	22	than	than	IN
16116	1867	23	two	two	CD
16116	1867	24	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1867	25	have	have	VBP
16116	1867	26	to	to	TO
16116	1867	27	be	be	VB
16116	1867	28	joined	join	VBN
16116	1867	29	together	together	RB
16116	1867	30	,	,	,
16116	1867	31	a	a	DT
16116	1867	32	ring	ring	NN
16116	1867	33	might	may	MD
16116	1867	34	take	take	VB
16116	1867	35	the	the	DT
16116	1867	36	place	place	NN
16116	1867	37	of	of	IN
16116	1867	38	the	the	DT
16116	1867	39	middle	middle	JJ
16116	1867	40	bar	bar	NN
16116	1867	41	or	or	CC
16116	1867	42	chain	chain	NN
16116	1867	43	.	.	.
16116	1868	1	Bolts	bolt	NNS
16116	1868	2	on	on	IN
16116	1868	3	a	a	DT
16116	1868	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	1868	5	detract	detract	NN
16116	1868	6	considerably	considerably	RB
16116	1868	7	from	from	IN
16116	1868	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1868	9	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1868	10	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	1868	11	and	and	CC
16116	1868	12	should	should	MD
16116	1868	13	,	,	,
16116	1868	14	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1868	15	,	,	,
16116	1868	16	be	be	VB
16116	1868	17	used	use	VBN
16116	1868	18	only	only	RB
16116	1868	19	where	where	WRB
16116	1868	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1868	21	are	be	VBP
16116	1868	22	absolutely	absolutely	RB
16116	1868	23	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	1868	24	for	for	IN
16116	1868	25	the	the	DT
16116	1868	26	safety	safety	NN
16116	1868	27	of	of	IN
16116	1868	28	the	the	DT
16116	1868	29	tree	tree	NN
16116	1868	30	.	.	.
16116	1869	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1869	2	should	should	MD
16116	1869	3	be	be	VB
16116	1869	4	placed	place	VBN
16116	1869	5	as	as	IN
16116	1869	6	high	high	JJ
16116	1869	7	up	up	RB
16116	1869	8	in	in	IN
16116	1869	9	the	the	DT
16116	1869	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	1869	11	as	as	IN
16116	1869	12	possible	possible	JJ
16116	1869	13	without	without	IN
16116	1869	14	weakening	weaken	VBG
16116	1869	15	the	the	DT
16116	1869	16	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	1869	17	.	.	.
16116	1870	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	1870	2	VII	VII	NNP
16116	1870	3	FORESTRY	FORESTRY	NNP
16116	1870	4	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
16116	1870	5	I.	I.	NNP
16116	1871	1	WHAT	what	WP
16116	1871	2	FORESTRY	FORESTRY	NNP
16116	1871	3	IS	be	VBZ
16116	1871	4	AND	and	CC
16116	1871	5	WHAT	what	WDT
16116	1871	6	IT	it	PRP
16116	1871	7	DOES	do	VBZ
16116	1871	8	Although	although	IN
16116	1871	9	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1871	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1871	11	not	not	RB
16116	1871	12	a	a	DT
16116	1871	13	new	new	JJ
16116	1871	14	idea	idea	NN
16116	1871	15	but	but	CC
16116	1871	16	,	,	,
16116	1871	17	as	as	IN
16116	1871	18	a	a	DT
16116	1871	19	science	science	NN
16116	1871	20	and	and	CC
16116	1871	21	an	an	DT
16116	1871	22	art	art	NN
16116	1871	23	,	,	,
16116	1871	24	has	have	VBZ
16116	1871	25	been	be	VBN
16116	1871	26	applied	apply	VBN
16116	1871	27	for	for	IN
16116	1871	28	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	1871	29	two	two	CD
16116	1871	30	thousand	thousand	CD
16116	1871	31	years	year	NNS
16116	1871	32	,	,	,
16116	1871	33	there	there	EX
16116	1871	34	are	be	VBP
16116	1871	35	many	many	JJ
16116	1871	36	persons	person	NNS
16116	1871	37	who	who	WP
16116	1871	38	still	still	RB
16116	1871	39	need	need	VBP
16116	1871	40	an	an	DT
16116	1871	41	explanation	explanation	NN
16116	1871	42	of	of	IN
16116	1871	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1871	44	aims	aim	NNS
16116	1871	45	and	and	CC
16116	1871	46	principles	principle	NNS
16116	1871	47	.	.	.
16116	1872	1	Forestry	forestry	NN
16116	1872	2	deals	deal	VBZ
16116	1872	3	with	with	IN
16116	1872	4	the	the	DT
16116	1872	5	establishment	establishment	NN
16116	1872	6	,	,	,
16116	1872	7	protection	protection	NN
16116	1872	8	and	and	CC
16116	1872	9	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	1872	10	of	of	IN
16116	1872	11	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1872	12	.	.	.
16116	1873	1	By	by	IN
16116	1873	2	establishment	establishment	NN
16116	1873	3	,	,	,
16116	1873	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1873	5	meant	mean	VBN
16116	1873	6	the	the	DT
16116	1873	7	planting	planting	NN
16116	1873	8	of	of	IN
16116	1873	9	new	new	JJ
16116	1873	10	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1873	11	and	and	CC
16116	1873	12	the	the	DT
16116	1873	13	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1873	14	of	of	IN
16116	1873	15	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1873	16	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1873	17	,	,	,
16116	1873	18	in	in	IN
16116	1873	19	such	such	PDT
16116	1873	20	a	a	DT
16116	1873	21	way	way	NN
16116	1873	22	as	as	IN
16116	1873	23	to	to	TO
16116	1873	24	encourage	encourage	VB
16116	1873	25	a	a	DT
16116	1873	26	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1873	27	growth	growth	NN
16116	1873	28	of	of	IN
16116	1873	29	new	new	JJ
16116	1873	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1873	31	without	without	IN
16116	1873	32	artificial	artificial	JJ
16116	1873	33	planting	planting	NN
16116	1873	34	or	or	CC
16116	1873	35	seeding	seeding	NN
16116	1873	36	.	.	.
16116	1874	1	The	the	DT
16116	1874	2	planting	planting	NN
16116	1874	3	may	may	MD
16116	1874	4	consist	consist	VB
16116	1874	5	of	of	IN
16116	1874	6	sowing	sow	VBG
16116	1874	7	seed	seed	NN
16116	1874	8	,	,	,
16116	1874	9	or	or	CC
16116	1874	10	of	of	IN
16116	1874	11	setting	set	VBG
16116	1874	12	out	out	RP
16116	1874	13	young	young	JJ
16116	1874	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1874	15	.	.	.
16116	1875	1	The	the	DT
16116	1875	2	establishment	establishment	NN
16116	1875	3	of	of	IN
16116	1875	4	a	a	DT
16116	1875	5	forest	forest	NN
16116	1875	6	by	by	IN
16116	1875	7	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1875	8	may	may	MD
16116	1875	9	consist	consist	VB
16116	1875	10	of	of	IN
16116	1875	11	the	the	DT
16116	1875	12	removal	removal	NN
16116	1875	13	of	of	IN
16116	1875	14	all	all	DT
16116	1875	15	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1875	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1875	17	and	and	CC
16116	1875	18	dependence	dependence	NN
16116	1875	19	upon	upon	IN
16116	1875	20	the	the	DT
16116	1875	21	remaining	remain	VBG
16116	1875	22	stumps	stump	NNS
16116	1875	23	to	to	TO
16116	1875	24	reproduce	reproduce	VB
16116	1875	25	the	the	DT
16116	1875	26	forest	forest	NN
16116	1875	27	from	from	IN
16116	1875	28	sprouts	sprout	NNS
16116	1875	29	,	,	,
16116	1875	30	or	or	CC
16116	1875	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1875	32	may	may	MD
16116	1875	33	consist	consist	VB
16116	1875	34	of	of	IN
16116	1875	35	the	the	DT
16116	1875	36	removal	removal	NN
16116	1875	37	of	of	IN
16116	1875	38	only	only	RB
16116	1875	39	a	a	DT
16116	1875	40	portion	portion	NN
16116	1875	41	of	of	IN
16116	1875	42	the	the	DT
16116	1875	43	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1875	44	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1875	45	,	,	,
16116	1875	46	thus	thus	RB
16116	1875	47	giving	give	VBG
16116	1875	48	the	the	DT
16116	1875	49	young	young	JJ
16116	1875	50	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	1875	51	on	on	IN
16116	1875	52	the	the	DT
16116	1875	53	ground	ground	NN
16116	1875	54	room	room	NN
16116	1875	55	in	in	IN
16116	1875	56	which	which	WDT
16116	1875	57	to	to	TO
16116	1875	58	grow	grow	VB
16116	1875	59	.	.	.
16116	1876	1	By	by	IN
16116	1876	2	protection	protection	NN
16116	1876	3	,	,	,
16116	1876	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1876	5	meant	mean	VBN
16116	1876	6	the	the	DT
16116	1876	7	safeguarding	safeguarding	NN
16116	1876	8	of	of	IN
16116	1876	9	the	the	DT
16116	1876	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1876	11	from	from	IN
16116	1876	12	fire	fire	NN
16116	1876	13	,	,	,
16116	1876	14	wind	wind	NN
16116	1876	15	,	,	,
16116	1876	16	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1876	17	,	,	,
16116	1876	18	disease	disease	NN
16116	1876	19	and	and	CC
16116	1876	20	injury	injury	NN
16116	1876	21	for	for	IN
16116	1876	22	which	which	WDT
16116	1876	23	man	man	NN
16116	1876	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	1876	25	directly	directly	RB
16116	1876	26	responsible	responsible	JJ
16116	1876	27	.	.	.
16116	1877	1	Here	here	RB
16116	1877	2	,	,	,
16116	1877	3	the	the	DT
16116	1877	4	forester	forester	NN
16116	1877	5	also	also	RB
16116	1877	6	prevents	prevent	VBZ
16116	1877	7	injury	injury	NN
16116	1877	8	to	to	IN
16116	1877	9	the	the	DT
16116	1877	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1877	11	from	from	IN
16116	1877	12	the	the	DT
16116	1877	13	grazing	grazing	NN
16116	1877	14	and	and	CC
16116	1877	15	browsing	browsing	NN
16116	1877	16	of	of	IN
16116	1877	17	sheep	sheep	NNS
16116	1877	18	and	and	CC
16116	1877	19	goats	goat	NNS
16116	1877	20	,	,	,
16116	1877	21	and	and	CC
16116	1877	22	keeps	keep	VBZ
16116	1877	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1877	24	forest	forest	NN
16116	1877	25	so	so	RB
16116	1877	26	well	well	RB
16116	1877	27	stocked	stock	VBN
16116	1877	28	that	that	IN
16116	1877	29	no	no	DT
16116	1877	30	wind	wind	NN
16116	1877	31	can	can	MD
16116	1877	32	uproot	uproot	VB
16116	1877	33	the	the	DT
16116	1877	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1877	35	nor	nor	CC
16116	1877	36	can	can	MD
16116	1877	37	the	the	DT
16116	1877	38	sun	sun	NN
16116	1877	39	dry	dry	VB
16116	1877	40	up	up	RP
16116	1877	41	the	the	DT
16116	1877	42	moist	moist	JJ
16116	1877	43	forest	forest	NN
16116	1877	44	soil	soil	NN
16116	1877	45	.	.	.
16116	1878	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1878	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1878	3	:	:	:
16116	1878	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1878	5	.	.	.
16116	1879	1	122.--A	122.--a	CD
16116	1879	2	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	1879	3	of	of	IN
16116	1879	4	Bull	Bull	NNP
16116	1879	5	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	1879	6	Cut	Cut	NNP
16116	1879	7	on	on	IN
16116	1879	8	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1879	9	Principles	Principles	NNPS
16116	1879	10	.	.	.
16116	1880	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1880	2	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
16116	1880	3	taken	take	VBN
16116	1880	4	on	on	IN
16116	1880	5	the	the	DT
16116	1880	6	Black	Black	NNP
16116	1880	7	Hills	Hills	NNP
16116	1880	8	National	National	NNP
16116	1880	9	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	1880	10	,	,	,
16116	1880	11	South	South	NNP
16116	1880	12	Dakota	Dakota	NNP
16116	1880	13	.	.	.
16116	1880	14	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1880	15	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1881	1	By	by	IN
16116	1881	2	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	1881	3	,	,	,
16116	1881	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1881	5	meant	mean	VBN
16116	1881	6	the	the	DT
16116	1881	7	conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	1881	8	and	and	CC
16116	1881	9	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
16116	1881	10	harvesting	harvesting	NN
16116	1881	11	of	of	IN
16116	1881	12	the	the	DT
16116	1881	13	forest	forest	NN
16116	1881	14	,	,	,
16116	1881	15	with	with	IN
16116	1881	16	the	the	DT
16116	1881	17	aim	aim	NN
16116	1881	18	of	of	IN
16116	1881	19	obtaining	obtain	VBG
16116	1881	20	the	the	DT
16116	1881	21	greatest	great	JJS
16116	1881	22	amount	amount	NN
16116	1881	23	of	of	IN
16116	1881	24	product	product	NN
16116	1881	25	from	from	IN
16116	1881	26	a	a	DT
16116	1881	27	given	give	VBN
16116	1881	28	area	area	NN
16116	1881	29	,	,	,
16116	1881	30	with	with	IN
16116	1881	31	the	the	DT
16116	1881	32	least	least	JJS
16116	1881	33	waste	waste	NN
16116	1881	34	,	,	,
16116	1881	35	in	in	IN
16116	1881	36	the	the	DT
16116	1881	37	quickest	quick	JJS
16116	1881	38	time	time	NN
16116	1881	39	,	,	,
16116	1881	40	and	and	CC
16116	1881	41	without	without	IN
16116	1881	42	the	the	DT
16116	1881	43	slightest	slight	JJS
16116	1881	44	deterioration	deterioration	NN
16116	1881	45	of	of	IN
16116	1881	46	the	the	DT
16116	1881	47	forest	forest	NN
16116	1881	48	as	as	IN
16116	1881	49	a	a	DT
16116	1881	50	whole	whole	NN
16116	1881	51	.	.	.
16116	1882	1	The	the	DT
16116	1882	2	forester	forester	NN
16116	1882	3	cuts	cut	VBZ
16116	1882	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1882	5	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1882	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1882	7	,	,	,
16116	1882	8	only	only	RB
16116	1882	9	,	,	,
16116	1882	10	and	and	CC
16116	1882	11	generally	generally	RB
16116	1882	12	leaves	leave	VBZ
16116	1882	13	a	a	DT
16116	1882	14	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
16116	1882	15	number	number	NN
16116	1882	16	on	on	IN
16116	1882	17	the	the	DT
16116	1882	18	ground	ground	NN
16116	1882	19	to	to	TO
16116	1882	20	preserve	preserve	VB
16116	1882	21	the	the	DT
16116	1882	22	forest	forest	NN
16116	1882	23	soil	soil	NN
16116	1882	24	and	and	CC
16116	1882	25	to	to	TO
16116	1882	26	cast	cast	VB
16116	1882	27	seed	seed	NN
16116	1882	28	for	for	IN
16116	1882	29	the	the	DT
16116	1882	30	production	production	NN
16116	1882	31	of	of	IN
16116	1882	32	a	a	DT
16116	1882	33	new	new	JJ
16116	1882	34	crop	crop	NN
16116	1882	35	.	.	.
16116	1883	1	In	in	IN
16116	1883	2	this	this	DT
16116	1883	3	way	way	NN
16116	1883	4	,	,	,
16116	1883	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1883	6	secures	secure	VBZ
16116	1883	7	an	an	DT
16116	1883	8	annual	annual	JJ
16116	1883	9	output	output	NN
16116	1883	10	without	without	IN
16116	1883	11	hurting	hurt	VBG
16116	1883	12	the	the	DT
16116	1883	13	forest	forest	NN
16116	1883	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1883	15	.	.	.
16116	1884	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1884	2	studies	study	VBZ
16116	1884	3	the	the	DT
16116	1884	4	properties	property	NNS
16116	1884	5	and	and	CC
16116	1884	6	values	value	NNS
16116	1884	7	of	of	IN
16116	1884	8	the	the	DT
16116	1884	9	different	different	JJ
16116	1884	10	woods	wood	NNS
16116	1884	11	and	and	CC
16116	1884	12	places	place	VBZ
16116	1884	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1884	14	where	where	WRB
16116	1884	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1884	16	will	will	MD
16116	1884	17	be	be	VB
16116	1884	18	most	most	RBS
16116	1884	19	useful	useful	JJ
16116	1884	20	.	.	.
16116	1885	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1885	2	lays	lay	VBZ
16116	1885	3	down	down	RP
16116	1885	4	principles	principle	NNS
16116	1885	5	for	for	IN
16116	1885	6	so	so	RB
16116	1885	7	harvesting	harvest	VBG
16116	1885	8	the	the	DT
16116	1885	9	timber	timber	NN
16116	1885	10	and	and	CC
16116	1885	11	the	the	DT
16116	1885	12	by	by	NN
16116	1885	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	1885	14	products	product	NNS
16116	1885	15	of	of	IN
16116	1885	16	the	the	DT
16116	1885	17	forest	forest	NN
16116	1885	18	that	that	IN
16116	1885	19	there	there	EX
16116	1885	20	will	will	MD
16116	1885	21	be	be	VB
16116	1885	22	the	the	DT
16116	1885	23	least	least	JJS
16116	1885	24	waste	waste	NN
16116	1885	25	and	and	CC
16116	1885	26	injury	injury	NN
16116	1885	27	to	to	IN
16116	1885	28	the	the	DT
16116	1885	29	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1885	30	which	which	WDT
16116	1885	31	remain	remain	VBP
16116	1885	32	standing	stand	VBG
16116	1885	33	.	.	.
16116	1886	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1886	2	utilizes	utilize	VBZ
16116	1886	3	the	the	DT
16116	1886	4	forest	forest	NN
16116	1886	5	,	,	,
16116	1886	6	but	but	CC
16116	1886	7	does	do	VBZ
16116	1886	8	not	not	RB
16116	1886	9	cut	cut	VB
16116	1886	10	enough	enough	JJ
16116	1886	11	to	to	TO
16116	1886	12	interfere	interfere	VB
16116	1886	13	with	with	IN
16116	1886	14	the	the	DT
16116	1886	15	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1886	16	water	water	NN
16116	1886	17	-	-	HYPH
16116	1886	18	sheds	shed	NNS
16116	1886	19	,	,	,
16116	1886	20	which	which	WDT
16116	1886	21	the	the	DT
16116	1886	22	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1886	23	protect	protect	VBP
16116	1886	24	.	.	.
16116	1887	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1887	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1887	3	:	:	:
16116	1887	4	123.--A	123.--a	CD
16116	1887	5	White	White	NNP
16116	1887	6	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	1887	7	Plantation	Plantation	NNP
16116	1887	8	,	,	,
16116	1887	9	in	in	IN
16116	1887	10	Rhode	Rhode	NNP
16116	1887	11	Island	Island	NNP
16116	1887	12	,	,	,
16116	1887	13	Where	where	WRB
16116	1887	14	the	the	DT
16116	1887	15	Crowns	Crowns	NNPS
16116	1887	16	of	of	IN
16116	1887	17	the	the	DT
16116	1887	18	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1887	19	Have	have	VBP
16116	1887	20	Met	Met	NNP
16116	1887	21	.	.	.
16116	1888	1	The	the	DT
16116	1888	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1888	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1888	4	fifteen	fifteen	CD
16116	1888	5	years	year	NNS
16116	1888	6	old	old	JJ
16116	1888	7	and	and	CC
16116	1888	8	in	in	IN
16116	1888	9	many	many	JJ
16116	1888	10	cases	case	NNS
16116	1888	11	every	every	DT
16116	1888	12	other	other	JJ
16116	1888	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	1888	14	had	have	VBD
16116	1888	15	to	to	TO
16116	1888	16	be	be	VB
16116	1888	17	removed	remove	VBN
16116	1888	18	.	.	.
16116	1888	19	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1889	1	Forestry	forestry	NN
16116	1889	2	,	,	,
16116	1889	3	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1889	4	,	,	,
16116	1889	5	deals	deal	NNS
16116	1889	6	with	with	IN
16116	1889	7	a	a	DT
16116	1889	8	vast	vast	JJ
16116	1889	9	and	and	CC
16116	1889	10	varied	varied	JJ
16116	1889	11	mass	mass	NN
16116	1889	12	of	of	IN
16116	1889	13	information	information	NN
16116	1889	14	,	,	,
16116	1889	15	comprising	comprise	VBG
16116	1889	16	all	all	PDT
16116	1889	17	the	the	DT
16116	1889	18	known	know	VBN
16116	1889	19	facts	fact	NNS
16116	1889	20	relating	relate	VBG
16116	1889	21	to	to	IN
16116	1889	22	the	the	DT
16116	1889	23	life	life	NN
16116	1889	24	of	of	IN
16116	1889	25	a	a	DT
16116	1889	26	forest	forest	NN
16116	1889	27	.	.	.
16116	1890	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1890	2	does	do	VBZ
16116	1890	3	not	not	RB
16116	1890	4	deal	deal	VB
16116	1890	5	with	with	IN
16116	1890	6	the	the	DT
16116	1890	7	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1890	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	1890	9	and	and	CC
16116	1890	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1890	11	planting	planting	NN
16116	1890	12	and	and	CC
16116	1890	13	care,--that	care,--that	NNP
16116	1890	14	would	would	MD
16116	1890	15	be	be	VB
16116	1890	16	arboriculture	arboriculture	JJ
16116	1890	17	.	.	.
16116	1891	1	Nor	nor	CC
16116	1891	2	does	do	VBZ
16116	1891	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1891	4	consider	consider	VB
16116	1891	5	the	the	DT
16116	1891	6	grouping	grouping	NN
16116	1891	7	of	of	IN
16116	1891	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1891	9	for	for	IN
16116	1891	10	aesthetic	aesthetic	JJ
16116	1891	11	effect,--that	effect,--that	NNP
16116	1891	12	would	would	MD
16116	1891	13	be	be	VB
16116	1891	14	landscape	landscape	NN
16116	1891	15	gardening	gardening	NN
16116	1891	16	.	.	.
16116	1892	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1892	2	concerns	concern	VBZ
16116	1892	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1892	4	with	with	IN
16116	1892	5	the	the	DT
16116	1892	6	forest	forest	NN
16116	1892	7	as	as	IN
16116	1892	8	a	a	DT
16116	1892	9	community	community	NN
16116	1892	10	of	of	IN
16116	1892	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1892	12	and	and	CC
16116	1892	13	with	with	IN
16116	1892	14	the	the	DT
16116	1892	15	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	1892	16	of	of	IN
16116	1892	17	the	the	DT
16116	1892	18	forest	forest	NN
16116	1892	19	on	on	IN
16116	1892	20	an	an	DT
16116	1892	21	economic	economic	JJ
16116	1892	22	basis	basis	NN
16116	1892	23	.	.	.
16116	1893	1	Each	each	DT
16116	1893	2	one	one	NN
16116	1893	3	of	of	IN
16116	1893	4	these	these	DT
16116	1893	5	activities	activity	NNS
16116	1893	6	in	in	IN
16116	1893	7	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1893	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	1893	9	a	a	DT
16116	1893	10	study	study	NN
16116	1893	11	in	in	IN
16116	1893	12	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1893	13	and	and	CC
16116	1893	14	involves	involve	VBZ
16116	1893	15	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	1893	16	detail	detail	NN
16116	1893	17	,	,	,
16116	1893	18	of	of	IN
16116	1893	19	which	which	WDT
16116	1893	20	the	the	DT
16116	1893	21	reader	reader	NN
16116	1893	22	may	may	MD
16116	1893	23	obtain	obtain	VB
16116	1893	24	a	a	DT
16116	1893	25	general	general	JJ
16116	1893	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	1893	27	in	in	IN
16116	1893	28	the	the	DT
16116	1893	29	following	follow	VBG
16116	1893	30	pages	page	NNS
16116	1893	31	.	.	.
16116	1894	1	For	for	IN
16116	1894	2	a	a	DT
16116	1894	3	more	more	RBR
16116	1894	4	complete	complete	JJ
16116	1894	5	discussion	discussion	NN
16116	1894	6	,	,	,
16116	1894	7	the	the	DT
16116	1894	8	reader	reader	NN
16116	1894	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1894	10	referred	refer	VBN
16116	1894	11	to	to	IN
16116	1894	12	any	any	DT
16116	1894	13	of	of	IN
16116	1894	14	the	the	DT
16116	1894	15	standard	standard	JJ
16116	1894	16	books	book	NNS
16116	1894	17	on	on	IN
16116	1894	18	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1894	19	.	.	.
16116	1895	1	The	the	DT
16116	1895	2	life	life	NN
16116	1895	3	and	and	CC
16116	1895	4	nature	nature	NN
16116	1895	5	of	of	IN
16116	1895	6	a	a	DT
16116	1895	7	forest	forest	NN
16116	1895	8	:	:	:
16116	1895	9	When	when	WRB
16116	1895	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1895	11	think	think	VBP
16116	1895	12	of	of	IN
16116	1895	13	a	a	DT
16116	1895	14	forest	forest	NN
16116	1895	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1895	16	are	be	VBP
16116	1895	17	apt	apt	JJ
16116	1895	18	to	to	TO
16116	1895	19	think	think	VB
16116	1895	20	of	of	IN
16116	1895	21	a	a	DT
16116	1895	22	large	large	JJ
16116	1895	23	number	number	NN
16116	1895	24	of	of	IN
16116	1895	25	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1895	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1895	27	having	have	VBG
16116	1895	28	no	no	DT
16116	1895	29	special	special	JJ
16116	1895	30	relationship	relationship	NN
16116	1895	31	to	to	IN
16116	1895	32	each	each	DT
16116	1895	33	other	other	JJ
16116	1895	34	.	.	.
16116	1896	1	Closer	close	JJR
16116	1896	2	observation	observation	NN
16116	1896	3	,	,	,
16116	1896	4	however	however	RB
16116	1896	5	,	,	,
16116	1896	6	will	will	MD
16116	1896	7	reveal	reveal	VB
16116	1896	8	that	that	IN
16116	1896	9	the	the	DT
16116	1896	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1896	11	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1896	12	of	of	IN
16116	1896	13	a	a	DT
16116	1896	14	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	1896	15	group	group	NN
16116	1896	16	of	of	IN
16116	1896	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1896	18	,	,	,
16116	1896	19	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	1896	20	dense	dense	JJ
16116	1896	21	to	to	TO
16116	1896	22	form	form	VB
16116	1896	23	an	an	DT
16116	1896	24	unbroken	unbroken	JJ
16116	1896	25	canopy	canopy	NN
16116	1896	26	of	of	IN
16116	1896	27	tops	top	NNS
16116	1896	28	,	,	,
16116	1896	29	and	and	CC
16116	1896	30	that	that	IN
16116	1896	31	,	,	,
16116	1896	32	where	where	WRB
16116	1896	33	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1896	34	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1896	35	so	so	RB
16116	1896	36	closely	closely	RB
16116	1896	37	together	together	RB
16116	1896	38	,	,	,
16116	1896	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1896	40	become	become	VBP
16116	1896	41	very	very	RB
16116	1896	42	interdependent	interdependent	JJ
16116	1896	43	.	.	.
16116	1897	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1897	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1897	3	this	this	DT
16116	1897	4	interdependence	interdependence	NN
16116	1897	5	that	that	WDT
16116	1897	6	makes	make	VBZ
16116	1897	7	the	the	DT
16116	1897	8	forest	forest	NN
16116	1897	9	different	different	JJ
16116	1897	10	from	from	IN
16116	1897	11	a	a	DT
16116	1897	12	mere	mere	JJ
16116	1897	13	group	group	NN
16116	1897	14	of	of	IN
16116	1897	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1897	16	in	in	IN
16116	1897	17	a	a	DT
16116	1897	18	park	park	NN
16116	1897	19	or	or	CC
16116	1897	20	on	on	IN
16116	1897	21	a	a	DT
16116	1897	22	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1897	23	.	.	.
16116	1898	1	In	in	IN
16116	1898	2	this	this	DT
16116	1898	3	composite	composite	JJ
16116	1898	4	character	character	NN
16116	1898	5	,	,	,
16116	1898	6	the	the	DT
16116	1898	7	forest	forest	NN
16116	1898	8	enriches	enrich	VBZ
16116	1898	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1898	10	own	own	JJ
16116	1898	11	soil	soil	NN
16116	1898	12	from	from	IN
16116	1898	13	year	year	NN
16116	1898	14	to	to	IN
16116	1898	15	year	year	NN
16116	1898	16	,	,	,
16116	1898	17	changes	change	VBZ
16116	1898	18	the	the	DT
16116	1898	19	climate	climate	NN
16116	1898	20	within	within	IN
16116	1898	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1898	22	own	own	JJ
16116	1898	23	bounds	bound	NNS
16116	1898	24	,	,	,
16116	1898	25	controls	control	VBZ
16116	1898	26	the	the	DT
16116	1898	27	streams	stream	NNS
16116	1898	28	along	along	IN
16116	1898	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1898	30	borders	border	NNS
16116	1898	31	and	and	CC
16116	1898	32	supports	support	VBZ
16116	1898	33	a	a	DT
16116	1898	34	multitude	multitude	NN
16116	1898	35	of	of	IN
16116	1898	36	animals	animal	NNS
16116	1898	37	and	and	CC
16116	1898	38	plants	plant	NNS
16116	1898	39	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
16116	1898	40	to	to	IN
16116	1898	41	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1898	42	.	.	.
16116	1899	1	This	this	DT
16116	1899	2	communal	communal	JJ
16116	1899	3	relationship	relationship	NN
16116	1899	4	in	in	IN
16116	1899	5	the	the	DT
16116	1899	6	life	life	NN
16116	1899	7	history	history	NN
16116	1899	8	of	of	IN
16116	1899	9	the	the	DT
16116	1899	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1899	11	furnishes	furnishe	NNS
16116	1899	12	a	a	DT
16116	1899	13	most	most	RBS
16116	1899	14	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	1899	15	story	story	NN
16116	1899	16	of	of	IN
16116	1899	17	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1899	18	and	and	CC
16116	1899	19	mutual	mutual	JJ
16116	1899	20	aid	aid	NN
16116	1899	21	.	.	.
16116	1900	1	Different	different	JJ
16116	1900	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1900	3	have	have	VBP
16116	1900	4	different	different	JJ
16116	1900	5	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1900	6	with	with	IN
16116	1900	7	regard	regard	NN
16116	1900	8	to	to	IN
16116	1900	9	water	water	NN
16116	1900	10	,	,	,
16116	1900	11	food	food	NN
16116	1900	12	and	and	CC
16116	1900	13	light	light	NN
16116	1900	14	.	.	.
16116	1901	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1901	2	need	need	VBP
16116	1901	3	more	more	JJR
16116	1901	4	water	water	NN
16116	1901	5	and	and	CC
16116	1901	6	food	food	NN
16116	1901	7	than	than	IN
16116	1901	8	others	other	NNS
16116	1901	9	,	,	,
16116	1901	10	some	some	DT
16116	1901	11	will	will	MD
16116	1901	12	not	not	RB
16116	1901	13	endure	endure	VB
16116	1901	14	much	much	JJ
16116	1901	15	shade	shade	NN
16116	1901	16	,	,	,
16116	1901	17	and	and	CC
16116	1901	18	others	other	NNS
16116	1901	19	will	will	MD
16116	1901	20	grow	grow	VB
16116	1901	21	in	in	IN
16116	1901	22	the	the	DT
16116	1901	23	deepest	deep	JJS
16116	1901	24	shade	shade	NN
16116	1901	25	.	.	.
16116	1902	1	In	in	IN
16116	1902	2	the	the	DT
16116	1902	3	open	open	NN
16116	1902	4	,	,	,
16116	1902	5	a	a	DT
16116	1902	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	1902	7	,	,	,
16116	1902	8	if	if	IN
16116	1902	9	once	once	RB
16116	1902	10	established	establish	VBN
16116	1902	11	,	,	,
16116	1902	12	can	can	MD
16116	1902	13	meet	meet	VB
16116	1902	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1902	15	needs	need	NNS
16116	1902	16	quite	quite	RB
16116	1902	17	readily	readily	RB
16116	1902	18	and	and	CC
16116	1902	19	,	,	,
16116	1902	20	though	though	IN
16116	1902	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1902	22	has	have	VBZ
16116	1902	23	to	to	TO
16116	1902	24	ward	ward	VB
16116	1902	25	off	off	RP
16116	1902	26	a	a	DT
16116	1902	27	number	number	NN
16116	1902	28	of	of	IN
16116	1902	29	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1902	30	,	,	,
16116	1902	31	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1902	32	,	,	,
16116	1902	33	disease	disease	NN
16116	1902	34	and	and	CC
16116	1902	35	windstorm	windstorm	NN
16116	1902	36	--	--	:
16116	1902	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1902	38	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1902	39	for	for	IN
16116	1902	40	existence	existence	NN
16116	1902	41	is	be	VBZ
16116	1902	42	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	1902	43	easy	easy	JJ
16116	1902	44	.	.	.
16116	1903	1	In	in	IN
16116	1903	2	the	the	DT
16116	1903	3	forest	forest	NN
16116	1903	4	,	,	,
16116	1903	5	the	the	DT
16116	1903	6	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1903	7	are	be	VBP
16116	1903	8	different	different	JJ
16116	1903	9	.	.	.
16116	1904	1	Here	here	RB
16116	1904	2	,	,	,
16116	1904	3	the	the	DT
16116	1904	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	1904	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	1904	6	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1904	7	have	have	VBP
16116	1904	8	to	to	TO
16116	1904	9	be	be	VB
16116	1904	10	battled	battle	VBN
16116	1904	11	with	with	IN
16116	1904	12	,	,	,
16116	1904	13	just	just	RB
16116	1904	14	as	as	IN
16116	1904	15	in	in	IN
16116	1904	16	the	the	DT
16116	1904	17	open	open	NN
16116	1904	18	,	,	,
16116	1904	19	and	and	CC
16116	1904	20	in	in	IN
16116	1904	21	addition	addition	NN
16116	1904	22	,	,	,
16116	1904	23	instead	instead	RB
16116	1904	24	of	of	IN
16116	1904	25	there	there	RB
16116	1904	26	being	be	VBG
16116	1904	27	only	only	RB
16116	1904	28	a	a	DT
16116	1904	29	few	few	JJ
16116	1904	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1904	31	on	on	IN
16116	1904	32	a	a	DT
16116	1904	33	plot	plot	NN
16116	1904	34	of	of	IN
16116	1904	35	ground	ground	NN
16116	1904	36	,	,	,
16116	1904	37	there	there	EX
16116	1904	38	are	be	VBP
16116	1904	39	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	1904	40	growing	grow	VBG
16116	1904	41	on	on	IN
16116	1904	42	the	the	DT
16116	1904	43	same	same	JJ
16116	1904	44	area	area	NN
16116	1904	45	,	,	,
16116	1904	46	all	all	DT
16116	1904	47	demanding	demand	VBG
16116	1904	48	the	the	DT
16116	1904	49	same	same	JJ
16116	1904	50	things	thing	NNS
16116	1904	51	out	out	IN
16116	1904	52	of	of	IN
16116	1904	53	a	a	DT
16116	1904	54	limited	limited	JJ
16116	1904	55	supply	supply	NN
16116	1904	56	.	.	.
16116	1905	1	The	the	DT
16116	1905	2	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1905	3	for	for	IN
16116	1905	4	existence	existence	NN
16116	1905	5	,	,	,
16116	1905	6	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	1905	7	,	,	,
16116	1905	8	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1905	9	keen	keen	JJ
16116	1905	10	,	,	,
16116	1905	11	many	many	JJ
16116	1905	12	falling	fall	VBG
16116	1905	13	behind	behind	RB
16116	1905	14	and	and	CC
16116	1905	15	but	but	CC
16116	1905	16	few	few	JJ
16116	1905	17	surviving	surviving	NN
16116	1905	18	.	.	.
16116	1906	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1906	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1906	3	:	:	:
16116	1906	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1906	5	.	.	.
16116	1907	1	124.--Measuring	124.--measuring	CD
16116	1907	2	the	the	DT
16116	1907	3	Diameter	Diameter	NNP
16116	1907	4	of	of	IN
16116	1907	5	a	a	DT
16116	1907	6	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	1907	7	and	and	CC
16116	1907	8	Counting	count	VBG
16116	1907	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1907	10	Annual	Annual	NNP
16116	1907	11	Rings	Rings	NNPS
16116	1907	12	.	.	.
16116	1907	13	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1908	1	This	this	DT
16116	1908	2	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1908	3	begins	begin	VBZ
16116	1908	4	with	with	IN
16116	1908	5	the	the	DT
16116	1908	6	seed	seed	NN
16116	1908	7	.	.	.
16116	1909	1	At	at	IN
16116	1909	2	first	first	RB
16116	1909	3	there	there	EX
16116	1909	4	are	be	VBP
16116	1909	5	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	1909	6	of	of	IN
16116	1909	7	seeds	seed	NNS
16116	1909	8	cast	cast	VBN
16116	1909	9	upon	upon	IN
16116	1909	10	a	a	DT
16116	1909	11	given	give	VBN
16116	1909	12	area	area	NN
16116	1909	13	by	by	IN
16116	1909	14	the	the	DT
16116	1909	15	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1909	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1909	17	or	or	CC
16116	1909	18	by	by	IN
16116	1909	19	the	the	DT
16116	1909	20	birds	bird	NNS
16116	1909	21	and	and	CC
16116	1909	22	the	the	DT
16116	1909	23	winds	wind	NNS
16116	1909	24	.	.	.
16116	1910	1	Of	of	IN
16116	1910	2	these	these	DT
16116	1910	3	,	,	,
16116	1910	4	only	only	RB
16116	1910	5	a	a	DT
16116	1910	6	few	few	JJ
16116	1910	7	germinate	germinate	NN
16116	1910	8	;	;	:
16116	1910	9	animals	animal	NNS
16116	1910	10	feed	feed	VBP
16116	1910	11	on	on	IN
16116	1910	12	some	some	DT
16116	1910	13	of	of	IN
16116	1910	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1910	15	,	,	,
16116	1910	16	frost	frost	VBP
16116	1910	17	nips	nip	NNS
16116	1910	18	some	some	DT
16116	1910	19	and	and	CC
16116	1910	20	excessive	excessive	JJ
16116	1910	21	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	1910	22	and	and	CC
16116	1910	23	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
16116	1910	24	soil	soil	NN
16116	1910	25	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1910	26	prevent	prevent	VBP
16116	1910	27	others	other	NNS
16116	1910	28	from	from	IN
16116	1910	29	starting	start	VBG
16116	1910	30	.	.	.
16116	1911	1	The	the	DT
16116	1911	2	few	few	JJ
16116	1911	3	successful	successful	JJ
16116	1911	4	ones	one	NNS
16116	1911	5	soon	soon	RB
16116	1911	6	sprout	sprout	VBP
16116	1911	7	into	into	IN
16116	1911	8	a	a	DT
16116	1911	9	number	number	NN
16116	1911	10	of	of	IN
16116	1911	11	young	young	JJ
16116	1911	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1911	13	that	that	WDT
16116	1911	14	grow	grow	VBP
16116	1911	15	thriftily	thriftily	RB
16116	1911	16	until	until	IN
16116	1911	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1911	18	crowns	crown	NNS
16116	1911	19	begin	begin	VBP
16116	1911	20	to	to	TO
16116	1911	21	meet	meet	VB
16116	1911	22	.	.	.
16116	1912	1	When	when	WRB
16116	1912	2	the	the	DT
16116	1912	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1912	4	have	have	VBP
16116	1912	5	thus	thus	RB
16116	1912	6	met	meet	VBN
16116	1912	7	,	,	,
16116	1912	8	the	the	DT
16116	1912	9	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1912	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1912	11	at	at	IN
16116	1912	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1912	13	height	height	NN
16116	1912	14	.	.	.
16116	1913	1	The	the	DT
16116	1913	2	side	side	NN
16116	1913	3	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1913	4	encroach	encroach	VBP
16116	1913	5	upon	upon	IN
16116	1913	6	each	each	DT
16116	1913	7	other	other	JJ
16116	1913	8	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1913	9	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1913	10	.	.	.
16116	1914	1	123	123	CD
16116	1914	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1914	3	,	,	,
16116	1914	4	shut	shut	VBD
16116	1914	5	out	out	RP
16116	1914	6	the	the	DT
16116	1914	7	light	light	NN
16116	1914	8	without	without	IN
16116	1914	9	which	which	WDT
16116	1914	10	the	the	DT
16116	1914	11	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1914	12	can	can	MD
16116	1914	13	not	not	RB
16116	1914	14	live	live	VB
16116	1914	15	,	,	,
16116	1914	16	and	and	CC
16116	1914	17	finally	finally	RB
16116	1914	18	kill	kill	VB
16116	1914	19	each	each	DT
16116	1914	20	other	other	JJ
16116	1914	21	off	off	RP
16116	1914	22	.	.	.
16116	1915	1	The	the	DT
16116	1915	2	upper	upper	JJ
16116	1915	3	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1915	4	vie	vie	NNP
16116	1915	5	with	with	IN
16116	1915	6	one	one	CD
16116	1915	7	another	another	DT
16116	1915	8	for	for	IN
16116	1915	9	light	light	NN
16116	1915	10	,	,	,
16116	1915	11	grow	grow	VB
16116	1915	12	unusually	unusually	RB
16116	1915	13	fast	fast	RB
16116	1915	14	,	,	,
16116	1915	15	and	and	CC
16116	1915	16	the	the	DT
16116	1915	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1915	18	increase	increase	VBP
16116	1915	19	in	in	IN
16116	1915	20	height	height	NN
16116	1915	21	with	with	IN
16116	1915	22	special	special	JJ
16116	1915	23	rapidity	rapidity	NN
16116	1915	24	.	.	.
16116	1916	1	This	this	DT
16116	1916	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1916	3	nature	nature	NN
16116	1916	4	's	's	POS
16116	1916	5	method	method	NN
16116	1916	6	of	of	IN
16116	1916	7	producing	produce	VBG
16116	1916	8	clear	clear	JJ
16116	1916	9	,	,	,
16116	1916	10	straight	straight	JJ
16116	1916	11	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	1916	12	which	which	WDT
16116	1916	13	are	be	VBP
16116	1916	14	so	so	RB
16116	1916	15	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	1916	16	for	for	IN
16116	1916	17	poles	pole	NNS
16116	1916	18	and	and	CC
16116	1916	19	large	large	JJ
16116	1916	20	timber	timber	NN
16116	1916	21	.	.	.
16116	1917	1	In	in	IN
16116	1917	2	this	this	DT
16116	1917	3	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1917	4	for	for	IN
16116	1917	5	dominance	dominance	NN
16116	1917	6	,	,	,
16116	1917	7	some	some	DT
16116	1917	8	survive	survive	VBP
16116	1917	9	and	and	CC
16116	1917	10	tower	tower	NN
16116	1917	11	above	above	IN
16116	1917	12	the	the	DT
16116	1917	13	others	other	NNS
16116	1917	14	,	,	,
16116	1917	15	but	but	CC
16116	1917	16	many	many	JJ
16116	1917	17	become	become	VBP
16116	1917	18	stunted	stunted	JJ
16116	1917	19	and	and	CC
16116	1917	20	fail	fail	VBP
16116	1917	21	to	to	TO
16116	1917	22	grow	grow	VB
16116	1917	23	,	,	,
16116	1917	24	while	while	IN
16116	1917	25	the	the	DT
16116	1917	26	majority	majority	NN
16116	1917	27	become	become	VBP
16116	1917	28	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1917	29	overtopped	overtopped	JJ
16116	1917	30	and	and	CC
16116	1917	31	succumb	succumb	VBN
16116	1917	32	in	in	IN
16116	1917	33	the	the	DT
16116	1917	34	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	1917	35	;	;	:
16116	1917	36	see	see	VB
16116	1917	37	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1917	38	.	.	.
16116	1918	1	139	139	CD
16116	1918	2	.	.	.
16116	1919	1	But	but	CC
16116	1919	2	in	in	IN
16116	1919	3	this	this	DT
16116	1919	4	strife	strife	NN
16116	1919	5	there	there	EX
16116	1919	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1919	7	also	also	RB
16116	1919	8	mutual	mutual	JJ
16116	1919	9	aid	aid	NN
16116	1919	10	.	.	.
16116	1920	1	Each	each	DT
16116	1920	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	1920	3	helps	help	VBZ
16116	1920	4	to	to	TO
16116	1920	5	protect	protect	VB
16116	1920	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1920	7	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
16116	1920	8	against	against	IN
16116	1920	9	the	the	DT
16116	1920	10	danger	danger	NN
16116	1920	11	of	of	IN
16116	1920	12	being	be	VBG
16116	1920	13	uprooted	uproot	VBN
16116	1920	14	by	by	IN
16116	1920	15	the	the	DT
16116	1920	16	wind	wind	NN
16116	1920	17	,	,	,
16116	1920	18	and	and	CC
16116	1920	19	against	against	IN
16116	1920	20	the	the	DT
16116	1920	21	sun	sun	NN
16116	1920	22	,	,	,
16116	1920	23	which	which	WDT
16116	1920	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	1920	25	liable	liable	JJ
16116	1920	26	to	to	TO
16116	1920	27	dry	dry	VB
16116	1920	28	up	up	RP
16116	1920	29	the	the	DT
16116	1920	30	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1920	31	soil	soil	NN
16116	1920	32	around	around	IN
16116	1920	33	the	the	DT
16116	1920	34	roots	root	NNS
16116	1920	35	.	.	.
16116	1921	1	This	this	DT
16116	1921	2	soil	soil	NN
16116	1921	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1921	4	different	different	JJ
16116	1921	5	from	from	IN
16116	1921	6	the	the	DT
16116	1921	7	soil	soil	NN
16116	1921	8	on	on	IN
16116	1921	9	the	the	DT
16116	1921	10	open	open	JJ
16116	1921	11	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	1921	12	.	.	.
16116	1922	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1922	2	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1922	3	of	of	IN
16116	1922	4	an	an	DT
16116	1922	5	accumulation	accumulation	NN
16116	1922	6	of	of	IN
16116	1922	7	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1922	8	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1922	9	mixed	mix	VBN
16116	1922	10	with	with	IN
16116	1922	11	inorganic	inorganic	JJ
16116	1922	12	matter	matter	NN
16116	1922	13	,	,	,
16116	1922	14	forming	form	VBG
16116	1922	15	,	,	,
16116	1922	16	together	together	RB
16116	1922	17	,	,	,
16116	1922	18	a	a	DT
16116	1922	19	rich	rich	JJ
16116	1922	20	composition	composition	NN
16116	1922	21	known	know	VBN
16116	1922	22	as	as	IN
16116	1922	23	_	_	NNP
16116	1922	24	humus	humus	NN
16116	1922	25	_	_	NNP
16116	1922	26	.	.	.
16116	1923	1	The	the	DT
16116	1923	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1923	3	also	also	RB
16116	1923	4	aid	aid	VBP
16116	1923	5	each	each	DT
16116	1923	6	other	other	JJ
16116	1923	7	in	in	IN
16116	1923	8	forming	form	VBG
16116	1923	9	a	a	DT
16116	1923	10	close	close	JJ
16116	1923	11	canopy	canopy	NN
16116	1923	12	that	that	WDT
16116	1923	13	prevents	prevent	VBZ
16116	1923	14	the	the	DT
16116	1923	15	rapid	rapid	JJ
16116	1923	16	evaporation	evaporation	NN
16116	1923	17	of	of	IN
16116	1923	18	water	water	NN
16116	1923	19	from	from	IN
16116	1923	20	the	the	DT
16116	1923	21	ground	ground	NN
16116	1923	22	.	.	.
16116	1924	1	The	the	DT
16116	1924	2	intensity	intensity	NN
16116	1924	3	of	of	IN
16116	1924	4	these	these	DT
16116	1924	5	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1924	6	will	will	MD
16116	1924	7	vary	vary	VB
16116	1924	8	a	a	DT
16116	1924	9	great	great	JJ
16116	1924	10	deal	deal	NN
16116	1924	11	with	with	IN
16116	1924	12	the	the	DT
16116	1924	13	composition	composition	NN
16116	1924	14	of	of	IN
16116	1924	15	the	the	DT
16116	1924	16	forest	forest	NN
16116	1924	17	and	and	CC
16116	1924	18	the	the	DT
16116	1924	19	nature	nature	NN
16116	1924	20	and	and	CC
16116	1924	21	habits	habit	NNS
16116	1924	22	of	of	IN
16116	1924	23	the	the	DT
16116	1924	24	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1924	25	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1924	26	.	.	.
16116	1925	1	By	by	IN
16116	1925	2	composition	composition	NN
16116	1925	3	,	,	,
16116	1925	4	or	or	CC
16116	1925	5	type	type	NN
16116	1925	6	of	of	IN
16116	1925	7	forest	forest	NN
16116	1925	8	,	,	,
16116	1925	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1925	10	meant	mean	VBN
16116	1925	11	the	the	DT
16116	1925	12	proportion	proportion	NN
16116	1925	13	in	in	IN
16116	1925	14	which	which	WDT
16116	1925	15	the	the	DT
16116	1925	16	various	various	JJ
16116	1925	17	species	specie	NNS
16116	1925	18	of	of	IN
16116	1925	19	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1925	20	are	be	VBP
16116	1925	21	grouped	group	VBN
16116	1925	22	;	;	,
16116	1925	23	i.e.	i.e.	FW
16116	1925	24	,	,	,
16116	1925	25	whether	whether	IN
16116	1925	26	a	a	DT
16116	1925	27	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1925	28	section	section	NN
16116	1925	29	of	of	IN
16116	1925	30	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	1925	31	is	be	VBZ
16116	1925	32	composed	compose	VBN
16116	1925	33	of	of	IN
16116	1925	34	one	one	CD
16116	1925	35	species	specie	NNS
16116	1925	36	or	or	CC
16116	1925	37	of	of	IN
16116	1925	38	a	a	DT
16116	1925	39	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	1925	40	of	of	IN
16116	1925	41	species	specie	NNS
16116	1925	42	.	.	.
16116	1926	1	By	by	IN
16116	1926	2	habit	habit	NN
16116	1926	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1926	4	meant	mean	VBN
16116	1926	5	the	the	DT
16116	1926	6	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1926	7	of	of	IN
16116	1926	8	the	the	DT
16116	1926	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1926	10	for	for	IN
16116	1926	11	light	light	NN
16116	1926	12	,	,	,
16116	1926	13	water	water	NN
16116	1926	14	and	and	CC
16116	1926	15	food	food	NN
16116	1926	16	.	.	.
16116	1927	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1927	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1927	3	:	:	:
16116	1927	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1927	5	.	.	.
16116	1928	1	125.--Mountain	125.--mountain	CD
16116	1928	2	Slopes	slope	NNS
16116	1928	3	in	in	IN
16116	1928	4	North	North	NNP
16116	1928	5	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	1928	6	Well	well	UH
16116	1928	7	Covered	cover	VBN
16116	1928	8	with	with	IN
16116	1928	9	Forests	Forests	NNPS
16116	1928	10	.	.	.
16116	1928	11	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1929	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1929	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1929	3	will	will	MD
16116	1929	4	grow	grow	VB
16116	1929	5	in	in	IN
16116	1929	6	deep	deep	JJ
16116	1929	7	shade	shade	NN
16116	1929	8	while	while	IN
16116	1929	9	others	other	NNS
16116	1929	10	will	will	MD
16116	1929	11	demand	demand	VB
16116	1929	12	the	the	DT
16116	1929	13	open	open	NN
16116	1929	14	.	.	.
16116	1930	1	In	in	IN
16116	1930	2	the	the	DT
16116	1930	3	matter	matter	NN
16116	1930	4	of	of	IN
16116	1930	5	water	water	NN
16116	1930	6	and	and	CC
16116	1930	7	food	food	NN
16116	1930	8	,	,	,
16116	1930	9	the	the	DT
16116	1930	10	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1930	11	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	1930	12	of	of	IN
16116	1930	13	different	different	JJ
16116	1930	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1930	15	are	be	VBP
16116	1930	16	equally	equally	RB
16116	1930	17	marked	mark	VBN
16116	1930	18	.	.	.
16116	1931	1	The	the	DT
16116	1931	2	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1931	3	rapidity	rapidity	NN
16116	1931	4	of	of	IN
16116	1931	5	growth	growth	NN
16116	1931	6	of	of	IN
16116	1931	7	different	different	JJ
16116	1931	8	species	specie	NNS
16116	1931	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1931	10	also	also	RB
16116	1931	11	important	important	JJ
16116	1931	12	,	,	,
16116	1931	13	and	and	CC
16116	1931	14	one	one	CD
16116	1931	15	caring	care	VBG
16116	1931	16	for	for	IN
16116	1931	17	a	a	DT
16116	1931	18	forest	forest	NN
16116	1931	19	must	must	MD
16116	1931	20	know	know	VB
16116	1931	21	this	this	DT
16116	1931	22	rate	rate	NN
16116	1931	23	of	of	IN
16116	1931	24	growth	growth	NN
16116	1931	25	,	,	,
16116	1931	26	not	not	RB
16116	1931	27	only	only	RB
16116	1931	28	as	as	IN
16116	1931	29	to	to	IN
16116	1931	30	the	the	DT
16116	1931	31	individual	individual	JJ
16116	1931	32	species	specie	NNS
16116	1931	33	,	,	,
16116	1931	34	but	but	CC
16116	1931	35	also	also	RB
16116	1931	36	with	with	IN
16116	1931	37	respect	respect	NN
16116	1931	38	to	to	IN
16116	1931	39	the	the	DT
16116	1931	40	forest	forest	NN
16116	1931	41	as	as	IN
16116	1931	42	a	a	DT
16116	1931	43	whole	whole	NN
16116	1931	44	.	.	.
16116	1932	1	If	if	IN
16116	1932	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1932	3	knows	know	VBZ
16116	1932	4	how	how	WRB
16116	1932	5	fast	fast	RB
16116	1932	6	the	the	DT
16116	1932	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1932	8	in	in	IN
16116	1932	9	a	a	DT
16116	1932	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1932	11	grow	grow	NN
16116	1932	12	,	,	,
16116	1932	13	both	both	CC
16116	1932	14	in	in	IN
16116	1932	15	height	height	NN
16116	1932	16	and	and	CC
16116	1932	17	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	1932	18	,	,	,
16116	1932	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1932	20	will	will	MD
16116	1932	21	know	know	VB
16116	1932	22	how	how	WRB
16116	1932	23	much	much	JJ
16116	1932	24	wood	wood	NN
16116	1932	25	,	,	,
16116	1932	26	in	in	IN
16116	1932	27	cubic	cubic	JJ
16116	1932	28	feet	foot	NNS
16116	1932	29	,	,	,
16116	1932	30	the	the	DT
16116	1932	31	forest	forest	NN
16116	1932	32	produces	produce	VBZ
16116	1932	33	in	in	IN
16116	1932	34	a	a	DT
16116	1932	35	year	year	NN
16116	1932	36	,	,	,
16116	1932	37	and	and	CC
16116	1932	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1932	39	can	can	MD
16116	1932	40	then	then	RB
16116	1932	41	determine	determine	VB
16116	1932	42	how	how	WRB
16116	1932	43	much	much	RB
16116	1932	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1932	45	may	may	MD
16116	1932	46	cut	cut	VB
16116	1932	47	without	without	IN
16116	1932	48	decreasing	decrease	VBG
16116	1932	49	the	the	DT
16116	1932	50	capital	capital	NN
16116	1932	51	stock	stock	NN
16116	1932	52	.	.	.
16116	1933	1	The	the	DT
16116	1933	2	rate	rate	NN
16116	1933	3	of	of	IN
16116	1933	4	growth	growth	NN
16116	1933	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1933	6	determined	determine	VBN
16116	1933	7	in	in	IN
16116	1933	8	this	this	DT
16116	1933	9	way	way	NN
16116	1933	10	:	:	:
16116	1933	11	A	a	DT
16116	1933	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1933	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1933	14	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1933	15	and	and	CC
16116	1933	16	the	the	DT
16116	1933	17	rings	ring	NNS
16116	1933	18	on	on	IN
16116	1933	19	the	the	DT
16116	1933	20	cross	cross	JJ
16116	1933	21	-	-	JJ
16116	1933	22	section	section	NN
16116	1933	23	surface	surface	NN
16116	1933	24	are	be	VBP
16116	1933	25	counted	count	VBN
16116	1933	26	and	and	CC
16116	1933	27	measured	measure	VBN
16116	1933	28	;	;	:
16116	1933	29	see	see	VB
16116	1933	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1933	31	.	.	.
16116	1934	1	124	124	CD
16116	1934	2	.	.	.
16116	1935	1	Each	each	DT
16116	1935	2	ring	ring	NN
16116	1935	3	represents	represent	VBZ
16116	1935	4	one	one	CD
16116	1935	5	year	year	NN
16116	1935	6	's	's	POS
16116	1935	7	growth	growth	NN
16116	1935	8	.	.	.
16116	1936	1	The	the	DT
16116	1936	2	total	total	JJ
16116	1936	3	number	number	NN
16116	1936	4	of	of	IN
16116	1936	5	rings	ring	NNS
16116	1936	6	will	will	MD
16116	1936	7	show	show	VB
16116	1936	8	the	the	DT
16116	1936	9	age	age	NN
16116	1936	10	of	of	IN
16116	1936	11	the	the	DT
16116	1936	12	tree	tree	NN
16116	1936	13	.	.	.
16116	1937	1	By	by	IN
16116	1937	2	a	a	DT
16116	1937	3	study	study	NN
16116	1937	4	of	of	IN
16116	1937	5	the	the	DT
16116	1937	6	rings	ring	NNS
16116	1937	7	of	of	IN
16116	1937	8	the	the	DT
16116	1937	9	various	various	JJ
16116	1937	10	species	specie	NNS
16116	1937	11	of	of	IN
16116	1937	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1937	13	on	on	IN
16116	1937	14	a	a	DT
16116	1937	15	given	give	VBN
16116	1937	16	plot	plot	NN
16116	1937	17	,	,	,
16116	1937	18	the	the	DT
16116	1937	19	rate	rate	NN
16116	1937	20	of	of	IN
16116	1937	21	growth	growth	NN
16116	1937	22	of	of	IN
16116	1937	23	each	each	DT
16116	1937	24	species	specie	NNS
16116	1937	25	in	in	IN
16116	1937	26	that	that	DT
16116	1937	27	location	location	NN
16116	1937	28	can	can	MD
16116	1937	29	be	be	VB
16116	1937	30	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
16116	1937	31	and	and	CC
16116	1937	32	,	,	,
16116	1937	33	by	by	IN
16116	1937	34	knowing	know	VBG
16116	1937	35	the	the	DT
16116	1937	36	approximate	approximate	JJ
16116	1937	37	number	number	NN
16116	1937	38	of	of	IN
16116	1937	39	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1937	40	of	of	IN
16116	1937	41	each	each	DT
16116	1937	42	species	specie	NNS
16116	1937	43	on	on	IN
16116	1937	44	the	the	DT
16116	1937	45	forest	forest	NN
16116	1937	46	area	area	NN
16116	1937	47	,	,	,
16116	1937	48	the	the	DT
16116	1937	49	rate	rate	NN
16116	1937	50	of	of	IN
16116	1937	51	growth	growth	NN
16116	1937	52	of	of	IN
16116	1937	53	the	the	DT
16116	1937	54	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1937	55	forest	forest	NN
16116	1937	56	for	for	IN
16116	1937	57	any	any	DT
16116	1937	58	given	give	VBN
16116	1937	59	year	year	NN
16116	1937	60	can	can	MD
16116	1937	61	be	be	VB
16116	1937	62	determined	determine	VBN
16116	1937	63	.	.	.
16116	1938	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1938	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1938	3	:	:	:
16116	1938	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1938	5	.	.	.
16116	1939	1	126.--Bottom	126.--bottom	CD
16116	1939	2	Lands	Lands	NNP
16116	1939	3	Buried	bury	VBN
16116	1939	4	in	in	IN
16116	1939	5	Waste	Waste	NNP
16116	1939	6	from	from	IN
16116	1939	7	Deforested	Deforested	NNP
16116	1939	8	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
16116	1939	9	.	.	.
16116	1940	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
16116	1940	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	1940	3	t'ai	t'ai	NNP
16116	1940	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	1940	5	shan	shan	NNP
16116	1940	6	,	,	,
16116	1940	7	Shan	Shan	NNP
16116	1940	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	1940	9	si	si	NNP
16116	1940	10	Province	Province	NNP
16116	1940	11	,	,	,
16116	1940	12	China	China	NNP
16116	1940	13	.	.	.
16116	1940	14	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1941	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1941	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1941	3	:	:	:
16116	1941	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1941	5	.	.	.
16116	1942	1	127.--Eroded	127.--eroded	CD
16116	1942	2	Slope	slope	NN
16116	1942	3	in	in	IN
16116	1942	4	Western	Western	NNP
16116	1942	5	North	North	NNP
16116	1942	6	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	1942	7	.	.	.
16116	1942	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1943	1	Forests	forest	NNS
16116	1943	2	prevent	prevent	VBP
16116	1943	3	soil	soil	NN
16116	1943	4	erosion	erosion	NN
16116	1943	5	and	and	CC
16116	1943	6	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1943	7	:	:	:
16116	1943	8	Forests	forest	NNS
16116	1943	9	help	help	VBP
16116	1943	10	to	to	TO
16116	1943	11	regulate	regulate	VB
16116	1943	12	the	the	DT
16116	1943	13	flow	flow	NN
16116	1943	14	of	of	IN
16116	1943	15	streams	stream	NNS
16116	1943	16	and	and	CC
16116	1943	17	prevent	prevent	NN
16116	1943	18	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1943	19	.	.	.
16116	1944	1	Most	Most	JJS
16116	1944	2	streams	stream	NNS
16116	1944	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1944	4	bordered	border	VBN
16116	1944	5	by	by	IN
16116	1944	6	vast	vast	JJ
16116	1944	7	tracts	tract	NNS
16116	1944	8	of	of	IN
16116	1944	9	forest	forest	NN
16116	1944	10	growths	growth	NNS
16116	1944	11	.	.	.
16116	1945	1	The	the	DT
16116	1945	2	rain	rain	NN
16116	1945	3	that	that	WDT
16116	1945	4	falls	fall	VBZ
16116	1945	5	on	on	IN
16116	1945	6	these	these	DT
16116	1945	7	forest	forest	NN
16116	1945	8	areas	area	NNS
16116	1945	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	1945	10	absorbed	absorb	VBN
16116	1945	11	and	and	CC
16116	1945	12	held	hold	VBN
16116	1945	13	by	by	IN
16116	1945	14	the	the	DT
16116	1945	15	forest	forest	NN
16116	1945	16	soil	soil	NN
16116	1945	17	,	,	,
16116	1945	18	which	which	WDT
16116	1945	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	1945	20	permeated	permeate	VBN
16116	1945	21	with	with	IN
16116	1945	22	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1945	23	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1945	24	,	,	,
16116	1945	25	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	1945	26	wood	wood	NN
16116	1945	27	and	and	CC
16116	1945	28	root	root	NN
16116	1945	29	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	1945	30	.	.	.
16116	1946	1	The	the	DT
16116	1946	2	forest	forest	NN
16116	1946	3	floor	floor	NN
16116	1946	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1946	5	,	,	,
16116	1946	6	moreover	moreover	RB
16116	1946	7	,	,	,
16116	1946	8	covered	cover	VBN
16116	1946	9	with	with	IN
16116	1946	10	a	a	DT
16116	1946	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	1946	12	undergrowth	undergrowth	NN
16116	1946	13	and	and	CC
16116	1946	14	thus	thus	RB
16116	1946	15	behaves	behave	VBZ
16116	1946	16	like	like	IN
16116	1946	17	a	a	DT
16116	1946	18	sponge	sponge	NN
16116	1946	19	,	,	,
16116	1946	20	absorbing	absorb	VBG
16116	1946	21	the	the	DT
16116	1946	22	water	water	NN
16116	1946	23	that	that	WDT
16116	1946	24	falls	fall	VBZ
16116	1946	25	upon	upon	IN
16116	1946	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1946	27	and	and	CC
16116	1946	28	then	then	RB
16116	1946	29	permitting	permit	VBG
16116	1946	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1946	31	to	to	IN
16116	1946	32	ooze	ooze	VB
16116	1946	33	out	out	RP
16116	1946	34	gradually	gradually	RB
16116	1946	35	to	to	IN
16116	1946	36	the	the	DT
16116	1946	37	valleys	valley	NNS
16116	1946	38	and	and	CC
16116	1946	39	rivers	river	NNS
16116	1946	40	below	below	RB
16116	1946	41	.	.	.
16116	1947	1	A	a	DT
16116	1947	2	forest	forest	NN
16116	1947	3	soil	soil	NN
16116	1947	4	will	will	MD
16116	1947	5	retain	retain	VB
16116	1947	6	one	one	CD
16116	1947	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	1947	8	half	half	NN
16116	1947	9	of	of	IN
16116	1947	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1947	11	own	own	JJ
16116	1947	12	quantity	quantity	NN
16116	1947	13	of	of	IN
16116	1947	14	water	water	NN
16116	1947	15	;	;	:
16116	1947	16	i.e.	i.e.	FW
16116	1947	17	,	,	,
16116	1947	18	for	for	IN
16116	1947	19	every	every	DT
16116	1947	20	foot	foot	NN
16116	1947	21	in	in	IN
16116	1947	22	depth	depth	NN
16116	1947	23	of	of	IN
16116	1947	24	soil	soil	NN
16116	1947	25	there	there	EX
16116	1947	26	can	can	MD
16116	1947	27	be	be	VB
16116	1947	28	six	six	CD
16116	1947	29	inches	inch	NNS
16116	1947	30	of	of	IN
16116	1947	31	water	water	NN
16116	1947	32	and	and	CC
16116	1947	33	,	,	,
16116	1947	34	when	when	WRB
16116	1947	35	thus	thus	RB
16116	1947	36	saturated	saturate	VBN
16116	1947	37	,	,	,
16116	1947	38	the	the	DT
16116	1947	39	soil	soil	NN
16116	1947	40	will	will	MD
16116	1947	41	act	act	VB
16116	1947	42	as	as	IN
16116	1947	43	a	a	DT
16116	1947	44	vast	vast	JJ
16116	1947	45	,	,	,
16116	1947	46	underground	underground	JJ
16116	1947	47	reservoir	reservoir	NN
16116	1947	48	from	from	IN
16116	1947	49	which	which	WDT
16116	1947	50	the	the	DT
16116	1947	51	springs	spring	NNS
16116	1947	52	and	and	CC
16116	1947	53	streams	stream	NNS
16116	1947	54	are	be	VBP
16116	1947	55	supplied	supply	VBN
16116	1947	56	(	(	-LRB-
16116	1947	57	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1947	58	.	.	.
16116	1948	1	125	125	CD
16116	1948	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	1948	3	.	.	.
16116	1949	1	Cut	cut	VB
16116	1949	2	the	the	DT
16116	1949	3	forest	forest	NN
16116	1949	4	down	down	RP
16116	1949	5	and	and	CC
16116	1949	6	the	the	DT
16116	1949	7	land	land	NN
16116	1949	8	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	1949	9	such	such	PDT
16116	1949	10	a	a	DT
16116	1949	11	desert	desert	NN
16116	1949	12	as	as	IN
16116	1949	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	1949	14	shown	show	VBN
16116	1949	15	in	in	IN
16116	1949	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1949	17	.	.	.
16116	1950	1	126	126	CD
16116	1950	2	.	.	.
16116	1951	1	The	the	DT
16116	1951	2	soil	soil	NN
16116	1951	3	,	,	,
16116	1951	4	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	1951	5	,	,	,
16116	1951	6	branches	branch	NNS
16116	1951	7	and	and	CC
16116	1951	8	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	1951	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1951	10	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1951	11	to	to	IN
16116	1951	12	dust	dust	NN
16116	1951	13	,	,	,
16116	1951	14	are	be	VBP
16116	1951	15	carried	carry	VBN
16116	1951	16	off	off	RP
16116	1951	17	by	by	IN
16116	1951	18	the	the	DT
16116	1951	19	wind	wind	NN
16116	1951	20	and	and	CC
16116	1951	21	,	,	,
16116	1951	22	with	with	IN
16116	1951	23	the	the	DT
16116	1951	24	fall	fall	NN
16116	1951	25	of	of	IN
16116	1951	26	rain	rain	NN
16116	1951	27	,	,	,
16116	1951	28	the	the	DT
16116	1951	29	soil	soil	NN
16116	1951	30	begins	begin	VBZ
16116	1951	31	to	to	TO
16116	1951	32	wash	wash	VB
16116	1951	33	away	away	RP
16116	1951	34	and	and	CC
16116	1951	35	gullies	gully	NNS
16116	1951	36	,	,	,
16116	1951	37	such	such	JJ
16116	1951	38	as	as	IN
16116	1951	39	are	be	VBP
16116	1951	40	shown	show	VBN
16116	1951	41	in	in	IN
16116	1951	42	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1951	43	.	.	.
16116	1952	1	127	127	CD
16116	1952	2	,	,	,
16116	1952	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1952	4	formed	form	VBN
16116	1952	5	.	.	.
16116	1953	1	Streams	Streams	NNP
16116	1953	2	generally	generally	RB
16116	1953	3	have	have	VBP
16116	1953	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1953	5	origins	origin	NNS
16116	1953	6	in	in	IN
16116	1953	7	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	1953	8	slopes	slope	NNS
16116	1953	9	and	and	CC
16116	1953	10	there	there	RB
16116	1953	11	,	,	,
16116	1953	12	too	too	RB
16116	1953	13	,	,	,
16116	1953	14	the	the	DT
16116	1953	15	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1953	16	,	,	,
16116	1953	17	impeding	impede	VBG
16116	1953	18	the	the	DT
16116	1953	19	sudden	sudden	JJ
16116	1953	20	run	run	NN
16116	1953	21	off	off	IN
16116	1953	22	of	of	IN
16116	1953	23	the	the	DT
16116	1953	24	water	water	NN
16116	1953	25	which	which	WDT
16116	1953	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	1953	27	not	not	RB
16116	1953	28	immediately	immediately	RB
16116	1953	29	absorbed	absorb	VBN
16116	1953	30	,	,	,
16116	1953	31	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1953	32	soil	soil	NN
16116	1953	33	erosion	erosion	NN
16116	1953	34	.	.	.
16116	1954	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1954	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1954	3	:	:	:
16116	1954	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1954	5	.	.	.
16116	1955	1	128.--Flood	128.--flood	CD
16116	1955	2	in	in	IN
16116	1955	3	Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh	NNP
16116	1955	4	,	,	,
16116	1955	5	Pa.	Pennsylvania	NNP
16116	1955	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1955	7	Where	where	WRB
16116	1955	8	the	the	DT
16116	1955	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	1955	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1955	11	allowed	allow	VBN
16116	1955	12	to	to	TO
16116	1955	13	wash	wash	VB
16116	1955	14	off	off	RP
16116	1955	15	,	,	,
16116	1955	16	frequent	frequent	JJ
16116	1955	17	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1955	18	are	be	VBP
16116	1955	19	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
16116	1955	20	.	.	.
16116	1956	1	Rain	rain	NN
16116	1956	2	which	which	WDT
16116	1956	3	falls	fall	VBZ
16116	1956	4	on	on	IN
16116	1956	5	bare	bare	JJ
16116	1956	6	slopes	slope	NNS
16116	1956	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	1956	8	not	not	RB
16116	1956	9	caught	catch	VBN
16116	1956	10	by	by	IN
16116	1956	11	the	the	DT
16116	1956	12	crowns	crown	NNS
16116	1956	13	of	of	IN
16116	1956	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1956	15	nor	nor	CC
16116	1956	16	held	hold	VBN
16116	1956	17	by	by	IN
16116	1956	18	the	the	DT
16116	1956	19	forest	forest	NN
16116	1956	20	floor	floor	NN
16116	1956	21	.	.	.
16116	1957	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1957	2	does	do	VBZ
16116	1957	3	not	not	RB
16116	1957	4	sink	sink	VB
16116	1957	5	into	into	IN
16116	1957	6	the	the	DT
16116	1957	7	ground	ground	NN
16116	1957	8	as	as	RB
16116	1957	9	readily	readily	RB
16116	1957	10	as	as	IN
16116	1957	11	in	in	IN
16116	1957	12	the	the	DT
16116	1957	13	forest	forest	NN
16116	1957	14	.	.	.
16116	1958	1	The	the	DT
16116	1958	2	result	result	NN
16116	1958	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1958	4	that	that	IN
16116	1958	5	a	a	DT
16116	1958	6	great	great	JJ
16116	1958	7	deal	deal	NN
16116	1958	8	of	of	IN
16116	1958	9	water	water	NN
16116	1958	10	reaches	reach	VBZ
16116	1958	11	the	the	DT
16116	1958	12	streams	stream	NNS
16116	1958	13	in	in	IN
16116	1958	14	a	a	DT
16116	1958	15	short	short	JJ
16116	1958	16	time	time	NN
16116	1958	17	and	and	CC
16116	1958	18	thus	thus	RB
16116	1958	19	hastens	hastens	NNP
16116	1958	20	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1958	21	.	.	.
16116	1959	1	At	at	IN
16116	1959	2	other	other	JJ
16116	1959	3	periods	period	NNS
16116	1959	4	the	the	DT
16116	1959	5	streams	stream	NNS
16116	1959	6	are	be	VBP
16116	1959	7	low	low	JJ
16116	1959	8	because	because	IN
16116	1959	9	the	the	DT
16116	1959	10	water	water	NN
16116	1959	11	which	which	WDT
16116	1959	12	would	would	MD
16116	1959	13	have	have	VB
16116	1959	14	fed	feed	VBN
16116	1959	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1959	16	for	for	IN
16116	1959	17	months	month	NNS
16116	1959	18	has	have	VBZ
16116	1959	19	run	run	VBN
16116	1959	20	off	off	RP
16116	1959	21	in	in	IN
16116	1959	22	a	a	DT
16116	1959	23	few	few	JJ
16116	1959	24	days	day	NNS
16116	1959	25	.	.	.
16116	1960	1	The	the	DT
16116	1960	2	farms	farm	NNS
16116	1960	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1960	4	the	the	DT
16116	1960	5	first	first	JJ
16116	1960	6	to	to	TO
16116	1960	7	suffer	suffer	VB
16116	1960	8	from	from	IN
16116	1960	9	the	the	DT
16116	1960	10	drouths	drouth	NNS
16116	1960	11	that	that	WDT
16116	1960	12	follow	follow	VBP
16116	1960	13	and	and	CC
16116	1960	14	,	,	,
16116	1960	15	during	during	IN
16116	1960	16	the	the	DT
16116	1960	17	period	period	NN
16116	1960	18	of	of	IN
16116	1960	19	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1960	20	,	,	,
16116	1960	21	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1960	22	cities	city	NNS
16116	1960	23	are	be	VBP
16116	1960	24	often	often	RB
16116	1960	25	inundated	inundate	VBN
16116	1960	26	.	.	.
16116	1961	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1961	2	.	.	.
16116	1962	1	128	128	CD
16116	1962	2	shows	show	VBZ
16116	1962	3	such	such	PDT
16116	1962	4	a	a	DT
16116	1962	5	scene	scene	NN
16116	1962	6	.	.	.
16116	1963	1	The	the	DT
16116	1963	2	history	history	NN
16116	1963	3	of	of	IN
16116	1963	4	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1963	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	1963	6	full	full	JJ
16116	1963	7	of	of	IN
16116	1963	8	horrible	horrible	JJ
16116	1963	9	incidents	incident	NNS
16116	1963	10	of	of	IN
16116	1963	11	the	the	DT
16116	1963	12	loss	loss	NN
16116	1963	13	of	of	IN
16116	1963	14	life	life	NN
16116	1963	15	and	and	CC
16116	1963	16	property	property	NN
16116	1963	17	from	from	IN
16116	1963	18	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1963	19	which	which	WDT
16116	1963	20	are	be	VBP
16116	1963	21	directly	directly	RB
16116	1963	22	traceable	traceable	JJ
16116	1963	23	to	to	IN
16116	1963	24	the	the	DT
16116	1963	25	destruction	destruction	NN
16116	1963	26	of	of	IN
16116	1963	27	the	the	DT
16116	1963	28	local	local	JJ
16116	1963	29	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1963	30	and	and	CC
16116	1963	31	,	,	,
16116	1963	32	on	on	IN
16116	1963	33	the	the	DT
16116	1963	34	other	other	JJ
16116	1963	35	hand	hand	NN
16116	1963	36	,	,	,
16116	1963	37	there	there	EX
16116	1963	38	are	be	VBP
16116	1963	39	many	many	JJ
16116	1963	40	cases	case	NNS
16116	1963	41	on	on	IN
16116	1963	42	record	record	NN
16116	1963	43	where	where	WRB
16116	1963	44	flood	flood	NN
16116	1963	45	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	1963	46	have	have	VBP
16116	1963	47	been	be	VBN
16116	1963	48	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	1963	49	obviated	obviate	VBN
16116	1963	50	by	by	IN
16116	1963	51	the	the	DT
16116	1963	52	planting	planting	NN
16116	1963	53	of	of	IN
16116	1963	54	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1963	55	.	.	.
16116	1964	1	France	France	NNP
16116	1964	2	and	and	CC
16116	1964	3	Germany	Germany	NNP
16116	1964	4	have	have	VBP
16116	1964	5	suffered	suffer	VBN
16116	1964	6	from	from	IN
16116	1964	7	inundations	inundation	NNS
16116	1964	8	resulting	result	VBG
16116	1964	9	from	from	IN
16116	1964	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1964	11	devastation	devastation	NN
16116	1964	12	and	and	CC
16116	1964	13	,	,	,
16116	1964	14	more	more	JJR
16116	1964	15	than	than	IN
16116	1964	16	a	a	DT
16116	1964	17	hundred	hundred	CD
16116	1964	18	years	year	NNS
16116	1964	19	ago	ago	RB
16116	1964	20	,	,	,
16116	1964	21	both	both	DT
16116	1964	22	of	of	IN
16116	1964	23	these	these	DT
16116	1964	24	countries	country	NNS
16116	1964	25	took	take	VBD
16116	1964	26	steps	step	NNS
16116	1964	27	to	to	TO
16116	1964	28	reforest	reforest	VB
16116	1964	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1964	30	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	1964	31	slopes	slope	NNS
16116	1964	32	,	,	,
16116	1964	33	and	and	CC
16116	1964	34	thereby	thereby	RB
16116	1964	35	to	to	TO
16116	1964	36	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	1964	37	many	many	JJ
16116	1964	38	horrible	horrible	JJ
16116	1964	39	disasters	disaster	NNS
16116	1964	40	.	.	.
16116	1965	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1965	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1965	3	:	:	:
16116	1965	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1965	5	.	.	.
16116	1966	1	129.--Planting	129.--planting	CD
16116	1966	2	a	a	DT
16116	1966	3	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	1966	4	with	with	IN
16116	1966	5	Seedling	seedle	VBG
16116	1966	6	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	1966	7	on	on	IN
16116	1966	8	the	the	DT
16116	1966	9	Nebraska	Nebraska	NNP
16116	1966	10	National	National	NNP
16116	1966	11	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	1966	12	.	.	.
16116	1967	1	The	the	DT
16116	1967	2	man	man	NN
16116	1967	3	on	on	IN
16116	1967	4	the	the	DT
16116	1967	5	right	right	NN
16116	1967	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1967	7	placing	place	VBG
16116	1967	8	the	the	DT
16116	1967	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	1967	10	in	in	IN
16116	1967	11	a	a	DT
16116	1967	12	slit	slit	NN
16116	1967	13	just	just	RB
16116	1967	14	made	make	VBN
16116	1967	15	with	with	IN
16116	1967	16	the	the	DT
16116	1967	17	spade	spade	NN
16116	1967	18	.	.	.
16116	1968	1	The	the	DT
16116	1968	2	man	man	NN
16116	1968	3	on	on	IN
16116	1968	4	the	the	DT
16116	1968	5	left	left	NN
16116	1968	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1968	7	shoveling	shovel	VBG
16116	1968	8	the	the	DT
16116	1968	9	dry	dry	JJ
16116	1968	10	sand	sand	NN
16116	1968	11	from	from	IN
16116	1968	12	the	the	DT
16116	1968	13	surface	surface	NN
16116	1968	14	before	before	IN
16116	1968	15	making	make	VBG
16116	1968	16	the	the	DT
16116	1968	17	slit	slit	NN
16116	1968	18	for	for	IN
16116	1968	19	the	the	DT
16116	1968	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	1968	21	.	.	.
16116	1968	22	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1969	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1969	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1969	3	:	:	:
16116	1969	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1969	5	.	.	.
16116	1970	1	130.--Diagrammatic	130.--diagrammatic	CD
16116	1970	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1970	3	of	of	IN
16116	1970	4	a	a	DT
16116	1970	5	Selection	Selection	NNP
16116	1970	6	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	1970	7	.	.	.
16116	1970	8	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1971	1	How	how	WRB
16116	1971	2	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1971	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1971	4	established	establish	VBN
16116	1971	5	:	:	:
16116	1971	6	New	new	JJ
16116	1971	7	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1971	8	may	may	MD
16116	1971	9	be	be	VB
16116	1971	10	started	start	VBN
16116	1971	11	from	from	IN
16116	1971	12	seed	seed	NN
16116	1971	13	or	or	CC
16116	1971	14	from	from	IN
16116	1971	15	shoots	shoot	NNS
16116	1971	16	,	,	,
16116	1971	17	or	or	CC
16116	1971	18	suckers	sucker	NNS
16116	1971	19	.	.	.
16116	1972	1	If	if	IN
16116	1972	2	from	from	IN
16116	1972	3	seed	seed	NN
16116	1972	4	,	,	,
16116	1972	5	the	the	DT
16116	1972	6	process	process	NN
16116	1972	7	may	may	MD
16116	1972	8	be	be	VB
16116	1972	9	carried	carry	VBN
16116	1972	10	on	on	RP
16116	1972	11	in	in	IN
16116	1972	12	one	one	CD
16116	1972	13	of	of	IN
16116	1972	14	three	three	CD
16116	1972	15	ways	way	NNS
16116	1972	16	:	:	:
16116	1972	17	First	first	RB
16116	1972	18	,	,	,
16116	1972	19	by	by	IN
16116	1972	20	sowing	sow	VBG
16116	1972	21	the	the	DT
16116	1972	22	seed	seed	NN
16116	1972	23	directly	directly	RB
16116	1972	24	on	on	IN
16116	1972	25	the	the	DT
16116	1972	26	land	land	NN
16116	1972	27	.	.	.
16116	1973	1	Second	second	RB
16116	1973	2	,	,	,
16116	1973	3	by	by	IN
16116	1973	4	first	first	RB
16116	1973	5	raising	raise	VBG
16116	1973	6	young	young	JJ
16116	1973	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1973	8	in	in	IN
16116	1973	9	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	1973	10	and	and	CC
16116	1973	11	later	later	RB
16116	1973	12	setting	set	VBG
16116	1973	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1973	14	out	out	RP
16116	1973	15	in	in	IN
16116	1973	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1973	17	permanent	permanent	JJ
16116	1973	18	locations	location	NNS
16116	1973	19	in	in	IN
16116	1973	20	the	the	DT
16116	1973	21	forest	forest	NN
16116	1973	22	.	.	.
16116	1974	1	This	this	DT
16116	1974	2	method	method	NN
16116	1974	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1974	4	applicable	applicable	JJ
16116	1974	5	where	where	WRB
16116	1974	6	quick	quick	JJ
16116	1974	7	results	result	NNS
16116	1974	8	are	be	VBP
16116	1974	9	desired	desire	VBN
16116	1974	10	,	,	,
16116	1974	11	where	where	WRB
16116	1974	12	the	the	DT
16116	1974	13	area	area	NN
16116	1974	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	1974	15	not	not	RB
16116	1974	16	too	too	RB
16116	1974	17	large	large	JJ
16116	1974	18	,	,	,
16116	1974	19	or	or	CC
16116	1974	20	in	in	IN
16116	1974	21	treeless	treeless	JJ
16116	1974	22	regions	region	NNS
16116	1974	23	and	and	CC
16116	1974	24	large	large	JJ
16116	1974	25	open	open	JJ
16116	1974	26	gaps	gap	NNS
16116	1974	27	where	where	WRB
16116	1974	28	there	there	EX
16116	1974	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	1974	30	little	little	JJ
16116	1974	31	chance	chance	NN
16116	1974	32	for	for	IN
16116	1974	33	new	new	JJ
16116	1974	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1974	35	to	to	TO
16116	1974	36	spring	spring	VB
16116	1974	37	up	up	RP
16116	1974	38	from	from	IN
16116	1974	39	seed	seed	NN
16116	1974	40	furnished	furnish	VBN
16116	1974	41	by	by	IN
16116	1974	42	the	the	DT
16116	1974	43	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	1974	44	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1974	45	.	.	.
16116	1975	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1975	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1975	3	a	a	DT
16116	1975	4	method	method	NN
16116	1975	5	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	1975	6	practiced	practice	VBN
16116	1975	7	abroad	abroad	RB
16116	1975	8	where	where	WRB
16116	1975	9	some	some	DT
16116	1975	10	of	of	IN
16116	1975	11	the	the	DT
16116	1975	12	finest	fine	JJS
16116	1975	13	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1975	14	are	be	VBP
16116	1975	15	the	the	DT
16116	1975	16	result	result	NN
16116	1975	17	.	.	.
16116	1976	1	The	the	DT
16116	1976	2	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16116	1976	3	government	government	NN
16116	1976	4	,	,	,
16116	1976	5	as	as	RB
16116	1976	6	well	well	RB
16116	1976	7	as	as	IN
16116	1976	8	many	many	JJ
16116	1976	9	of	of	IN
16116	1976	10	the	the	DT
16116	1976	11	States	States	NNPS
16116	1976	12	,	,	,
16116	1976	13	maintain	maintain	VB
16116	1976	14	forest	forest	NN
16116	1976	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	1976	16	tree	tree	NN
16116	1976	17	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	1976	18	where	where	WRB
16116	1976	19	millions	million	NNS
16116	1976	20	of	of	IN
16116	1976	21	little	little	JJ
16116	1976	22	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1976	23	are	be	VBP
16116	1976	24	grown	grow	VBN
16116	1976	25	from	from	IN
16116	1976	26	seed	seed	NN
16116	1976	27	and	and	CC
16116	1976	28	planted	plant	VBD
16116	1976	29	out	out	RP
16116	1976	30	on	on	IN
16116	1976	31	the	the	DT
16116	1976	32	National	National	NNP
16116	1976	33	and	and	CC
16116	1976	34	State	State	NNP
16116	1976	35	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1976	36	.	.	.
16116	1977	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1977	2	.	.	.
16116	1978	1	129	129	CD
16116	1978	2	shows	show	VBZ
16116	1978	3	men	man	NNS
16116	1978	4	engaged	engage	VBD
16116	1978	5	in	in	IN
16116	1978	6	this	this	DT
16116	1978	7	work	work	NN
16116	1978	8	.	.	.
16116	1979	1	The	the	DT
16116	1979	2	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	1979	3	principles	principle	NNS
16116	1979	4	of	of	IN
16116	1979	5	starting	start	VBG
16116	1979	6	and	and	CC
16116	1979	7	maintaining	maintain	VBG
16116	1979	8	a	a	DT
16116	1979	9	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	1979	10	have	have	VBP
16116	1979	11	already	already	RB
16116	1979	12	been	be	VBN
16116	1979	13	referred	refer	VBN
16116	1979	14	to	to	IN
16116	1979	15	in	in	IN
16116	1979	16	the	the	DT
16116	1979	17	chapter	chapter	NN
16116	1979	18	on	on	IN
16116	1979	19	"	"	``
16116	1979	20	What	what	WP
16116	1979	21	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	1979	22	to	to	IN
16116	1979	23	Plant	Plant	NNP
16116	1979	24	and	and	CC
16116	1979	25	How	how	WRB
16116	1979	26	.	.	.
16116	1979	27	"	"	''
16116	1980	1	The	the	DT
16116	1980	2	third	third	JJ
16116	1980	3	method	method	NN
16116	1980	4	of	of	IN
16116	1980	5	establishing	establish	VBG
16116	1980	6	a	a	DT
16116	1980	7	forest	forest	NN
16116	1980	8	from	from	IN
16116	1980	9	seed	seed	NN
16116	1980	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	1980	11	by	by	IN
16116	1980	12	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	1980	13	the	the	DT
16116	1980	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1980	15	in	in	IN
16116	1980	16	the	the	DT
16116	1980	17	existing	exist	VBG
16116	1980	18	forest	forest	NN
16116	1980	19	so	so	IN
16116	1980	20	that	that	IN
16116	1980	21	the	the	DT
16116	1980	22	seed	seed	NN
16116	1980	23	falling	fall	VBG
16116	1980	24	from	from	IN
16116	1980	25	the	the	DT
16116	1980	26	remaining	remain	VBG
16116	1980	27	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1980	28	will	will	MD
16116	1980	29	,	,	,
16116	1980	30	with	with	IN
16116	1980	31	the	the	DT
16116	1980	32	addition	addition	NN
16116	1980	33	of	of	IN
16116	1980	34	light	light	NN
16116	1980	35	and	and	CC
16116	1980	36	space	space	NN
16116	1980	37	,	,	,
16116	1980	38	readily	readily	RB
16116	1980	39	take	take	VBP
16116	1980	40	root	root	NN
16116	1980	41	and	and	CC
16116	1980	42	fill	fill	VB
16116	1980	43	in	in	RP
16116	1980	44	the	the	DT
16116	1980	45	gaps	gap	NNS
16116	1980	46	with	with	IN
16116	1980	47	a	a	DT
16116	1980	48	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
16116	1980	49	growth	growth	NN
16116	1980	50	of	of	IN
16116	1980	51	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1980	52	,	,	,
16116	1980	53	without	without	IN
16116	1980	54	artificial	artificial	JJ
16116	1980	55	seeding	seeding	NN
16116	1980	56	or	or	CC
16116	1980	57	planting	plant	VBG
16116	1980	58	.	.	.
16116	1981	1	This	this	DT
16116	1981	2	gives	give	VBZ
16116	1981	3	rise	rise	NN
16116	1981	4	to	to	IN
16116	1981	5	several	several	JJ
16116	1981	6	methods	method	NNS
16116	1981	7	of	of	IN
16116	1981	8	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1981	9	or	or	CC
16116	1981	10	harvesting	harvesting	NN
16116	1981	11	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1981	12	for	for	IN
16116	1981	13	the	the	DT
16116	1981	14	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	1981	15	of	of	IN
16116	1981	16	encouraging	encourage	VBG
16116	1981	17	natural	natural	JJ
16116	1981	18	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16116	1981	19	.	.	.
16116	1982	1	The	the	DT
16116	1982	2	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1982	3	may	may	MD
16116	1982	4	extend	extend	VB
16116	1982	5	to	to	IN
16116	1982	6	single	single	JJ
16116	1982	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1982	8	over	over	IN
16116	1982	9	the	the	DT
16116	1982	10	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1982	11	area	area	NN
16116	1982	12	or	or	CC
16116	1982	13	over	over	IN
16116	1982	14	only	only	RB
16116	1982	15	a	a	DT
16116	1982	16	part	part	NN
16116	1982	17	of	of	IN
16116	1982	18	the	the	DT
16116	1982	19	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1982	20	area	area	NN
16116	1982	21	.	.	.
16116	1983	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	1983	2	the	the	DT
16116	1983	3	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1983	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	1983	5	confined	confine	VBN
16116	1983	6	to	to	IN
16116	1983	7	single	single	JJ
16116	1983	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1983	9	,	,	,
16116	1983	10	the	the	DT
16116	1983	11	system	system	NN
16116	1983	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1983	13	known	know	VBN
16116	1983	14	as	as	IN
16116	1983	15	the	the	DT
16116	1983	16	"	"	``
16116	1983	17	Selection	Selection	NNP
16116	1983	18	System	system	NN
16116	1983	19	,	,	,
16116	1983	20	"	"	''
16116	1983	21	because	because	IN
16116	1983	22	the	the	DT
16116	1983	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1983	24	are	be	VBP
16116	1983	25	selected	select	VBN
16116	1983	26	individually	individually	RB
16116	1983	27	,	,	,
16116	1983	28	with	with	IN
16116	1983	29	a	a	DT
16116	1983	30	view	view	NN
16116	1983	31	to	to	IN
16116	1983	32	retaining	retain	VBG
16116	1983	33	the	the	DT
16116	1983	34	best	good	JJS
16116	1983	35	and	and	CC
16116	1983	36	most	most	RBS
16116	1983	37	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
16116	1983	38	stock	stock	NN
16116	1983	39	and	and	CC
16116	1983	40	removing	remove	VBG
16116	1983	41	the	the	DT
16116	1983	42	overcrowding	overcrowding	JJ
16116	1983	43	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	1983	44	and	and	CC
16116	1983	45	those	those	DT
16116	1983	46	that	that	WDT
16116	1983	47	are	be	VBP
16116	1983	48	fully	fully	RB
16116	1983	49	mature	mature	JJ
16116	1983	50	or	or	CC
16116	1983	51	infested	infest	VBN
16116	1983	52	with	with	IN
16116	1983	53	disease	disease	NN
16116	1983	54	or	or	CC
16116	1983	55	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1983	56	.	.	.
16116	1984	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	1984	2	.	.	.
16116	1985	1	130	130	CD
16116	1985	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	1985	3	a	a	DT
16116	1985	4	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
16116	1985	5	illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1985	6	of	of	IN
16116	1985	7	the	the	DT
16116	1985	8	operation	operation	NN
16116	1985	9	of	of	IN
16116	1985	10	this	this	DT
16116	1985	11	system	system	NN
16116	1985	12	.	.	.
16116	1986	1	In	in	IN
16116	1986	2	another	another	DT
16116	1986	3	system	system	NN
16116	1986	4	the	the	DT
16116	1986	5	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	1986	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	1986	7	done	do	VBN
16116	1986	8	in	in	IN
16116	1986	9	groups	group	NNS
16116	1986	10	,	,	,
16116	1986	11	or	or	CC
16116	1986	12	in	in	IN
16116	1986	13	strips	strip	NNS
16116	1986	14	,	,	,
16116	1986	15	and	and	CC
16116	1986	16	the	the	DT
16116	1986	17	number	number	NN
16116	1986	18	of	of	IN
16116	1986	19	areas	area	NNS
16116	1986	20	of	of	IN
16116	1986	21	the	the	DT
16116	1986	22	groups	group	NNS
16116	1986	23	or	or	CC
16116	1986	24	strips	strip	NNS
16116	1986	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	1986	26	extended	extend	VBN
16116	1986	27	from	from	IN
16116	1986	28	time	time	NN
16116	1986	29	to	to	IN
16116	1986	30	time	time	NN
16116	1986	31	until	until	IN
16116	1986	32	the	the	DT
16116	1986	33	whole	whole	JJ
16116	1986	34	forest	forest	NN
16116	1986	35	is	be	VBZ
16116	1986	36	cleared	clear	VBN
16116	1986	37	.	.	.
16116	1987	1	This	this	DT
16116	1987	2	system	system	NN
16116	1987	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	1987	4	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
16116	1987	5	in	in	IN
16116	1987	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	1987	7	.	.	.
16116	1988	1	131	131	CD
16116	1988	2	.	.	.
16116	1989	1	Still	still	RB
16116	1989	2	another	another	DT
16116	1989	3	method	method	NN
16116	1989	4	consists	consist	VBZ
16116	1989	5	in	in	IN
16116	1989	6	encouraging	encourage	VBG
16116	1989	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1989	8	which	which	WDT
16116	1989	9	will	will	MD
16116	1989	10	thrive	thrive	VB
16116	1989	11	in	in	IN
16116	1989	12	the	the	DT
16116	1989	13	shade	shade	NN
16116	1989	14	,	,	,
16116	1989	15	such	such	JJ
16116	1989	16	as	as	IN
16116	1989	17	the	the	DT
16116	1989	18	beech	beech	NN
16116	1989	19	,	,	,
16116	1989	20	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	1989	21	and	and	CC
16116	1989	22	hemlock	hemlock	NNP
16116	1989	23	,	,	,
16116	1989	24	to	to	TO
16116	1989	25	grow	grow	VB
16116	1989	26	under	under	IN
16116	1989	27	light	light	RB
16116	1989	28	-	-	HYPH
16116	1989	29	demanding	demand	VBG
16116	1989	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1989	31	like	like	IN
16116	1989	32	the	the	DT
16116	1989	33	pine	pine	NN
16116	1989	34	.	.	.
16116	1990	1	This	this	DT
16116	1990	2	system	system	NN
16116	1990	3	presents	present	VBZ
16116	1990	4	a	a	DT
16116	1990	5	"	"	``
16116	1990	6	two	two	CD
16116	1990	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	1990	8	storied	storied	JJ
16116	1990	9	"	"	''
16116	1990	10	forest	forest	NN
16116	1990	11	and	and	CC
16116	1990	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	1990	13	known	know	VBN
16116	1990	14	by	by	IN
16116	1990	15	that	that	DT
16116	1990	16	name	name	NN
16116	1990	17	.	.	.
16116	1991	1	The	the	DT
16116	1991	2	under	under	JJ
16116	1991	3	story	story	NN
16116	1991	4	often	often	RB
16116	1991	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	1991	6	to	to	TO
16116	1991	7	be	be	VB
16116	1991	8	established	establish	VBN
16116	1991	9	by	by	IN
16116	1991	10	planting	plant	VBG
16116	1991	11	.	.	.
16116	1992	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	1992	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1992	3	:	:	:
16116	1992	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	1992	5	.	.	.
16116	1993	1	131.--Diagrammatic	131.--diagrammatic	CD
16116	1993	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	1993	3	of	of	IN
16116	1993	4	the	the	DT
16116	1993	5	Group	Group	NNP
16116	1993	6	or	or	CC
16116	1993	7	Strip	Strip	NNP
16116	1993	8	System	System	NNP
16116	1993	9	.	.	.
16116	1993	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	1994	1	In	in	IN
16116	1994	2	the	the	DT
16116	1994	3	system	system	NN
16116	1994	4	of	of	IN
16116	1994	5	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
16116	1994	6	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1994	7	from	from	IN
16116	1994	8	shoots	shoot	NNS
16116	1994	9	or	or	CC
16116	1994	10	suckers	sucker	NNS
16116	1994	11	,	,	,
16116	1994	12	all	all	DT
16116	1994	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1994	14	of	of	IN
16116	1994	15	a	a	DT
16116	1994	16	certain	certain	JJ
16116	1994	17	species	species	NN
16116	1994	18	on	on	IN
16116	1994	19	a	a	DT
16116	1994	20	given	give	VBN
16116	1994	21	area	area	NN
16116	1994	22	are	be	VBP
16116	1994	23	cut	cut	VBN
16116	1994	24	off	off	RP
16116	1994	25	and	and	CC
16116	1994	26	the	the	DT
16116	1994	27	old	old	JJ
16116	1994	28	stumps	stump	NNS
16116	1994	29	and	and	CC
16116	1994	30	roots	root	NNS
16116	1994	31	are	be	VBP
16116	1994	32	depended	depend	VBN
16116	1994	33	upon	upon	IN
16116	1994	34	to	to	TO
16116	1994	35	produce	produce	VB
16116	1994	36	a	a	DT
16116	1994	37	new	new	JJ
16116	1994	38	set	set	NN
16116	1994	39	of	of	IN
16116	1994	40	sprouts	sprout	NNS
16116	1994	41	,	,	,
16116	1994	42	the	the	DT
16116	1994	43	strongest	strong	JJS
16116	1994	44	of	of	IN
16116	1994	45	which	which	WDT
16116	1994	46	will	will	MD
16116	1994	47	later	later	RB
16116	1994	48	develop	develop	VB
16116	1994	49	into	into	IN
16116	1994	50	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1994	51	.	.	.
16116	1995	1	The	the	DT
16116	1995	2	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	1995	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1995	4	do	do	VBP
16116	1995	5	not	not	RB
16116	1995	6	lend	lend	VB
16116	1995	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	1995	8	at	at	RB
16116	1995	9	all	all	RB
16116	1995	10	to	to	IN
16116	1995	11	this	this	DT
16116	1995	12	system	system	NN
16116	1995	13	of	of	IN
16116	1995	14	treatment	treatment	NN
16116	1995	15	,	,	,
16116	1995	16	and	and	CC
16116	1995	17	,	,	,
16116	1995	18	among	among	IN
16116	1995	19	the	the	DT
16116	1995	20	broadleaf	broadleaf	NN
16116	1995	21	trees	tree	NNS
16116	1995	22	,	,	,
16116	1995	23	the	the	DT
16116	1995	24	species	specie	NNS
16116	1995	25	vary	vary	VBP
16116	1995	26	in	in	IN
16116	1995	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	1995	28	ability	ability	NN
16116	1995	29	to	to	TO
16116	1995	30	sprout	sprout	VB
16116	1995	31	.	.	.
16116	1996	1	Some	some	DT
16116	1996	2	,	,	,
16116	1996	3	like	like	IN
16116	1996	4	the	the	DT
16116	1996	5	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	1996	6	and	and	CC
16116	1996	7	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	1996	8	,	,	,
16116	1996	9	sprout	sprout	IN
16116	1996	10	profusely	profusely	RB
16116	1996	11	;	;	:
16116	1996	12	others	other	NNS
16116	1996	13	sprout	sprout	VBP
16116	1996	14	very	very	RB
16116	1996	15	little	little	JJ
16116	1996	16	.	.	.
16116	1997	1	How	how	WRB
16116	1997	2	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1997	3	are	be	VBP
16116	1997	4	protected	protect	VBN
16116	1997	5	:	:	:
16116	1997	6	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	1997	7	also	also	RB
16116	1997	8	tries	try	VBZ
16116	1997	9	to	to	TO
16116	1997	10	protect	protect	VB
16116	1997	11	the	the	DT
16116	1997	12	forests	forest	NNS
16116	1997	13	from	from	IN
16116	1997	14	many	many	JJ
16116	1997	15	destructive	destructive	JJ
16116	1997	16	agencies	agency	NNS
16116	1997	17	.	.	.
16116	1998	1	Wasteful	wasteful	JJ
16116	1998	2	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	1998	3	and	and	CC
16116	1998	4	fire	fire	NN
16116	1998	5	are	be	VBP
16116	1998	6	the	the	DT
16116	1998	7	worst	bad	JJS
16116	1998	8	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1998	9	of	of	IN
16116	1998	10	the	the	DT
16116	1998	11	forest	forest	NN
16116	1998	12	.	.	.
16116	1999	1	Fungi	fungi	NN
16116	1999	2	,	,	,
16116	1999	3	insects	insect	NNS
16116	1999	4	,	,	,
16116	1999	5	grazing	grazing	NN
16116	1999	6	,	,	,
16116	1999	7	wind	wind	NN
16116	1999	8	,	,	,
16116	1999	9	snow	snow	NN
16116	1999	10	and	and	CC
16116	1999	11	floods	flood	NNS
16116	1999	12	are	be	VBP
16116	1999	13	the	the	DT
16116	1999	14	other	other	JJ
16116	1999	15	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	1999	16	.	.	.
16116	2000	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2000	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2000	3	:	:	:
16116	2000	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2000	5	.	.	.
16116	2001	1	132.--The	132.--the	CD
16116	2001	2	Result	result	NN
16116	2001	3	of	of	IN
16116	2001	4	a	a	DT
16116	2001	5	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2001	6	Fire	Fire	NNP
16116	2001	7	.	.	.
16116	2002	1	The	the	DT
16116	2002	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2002	3	,	,	,
16116	2002	4	lodgepole	lodgepole	NN
16116	2002	5	pine	pine	NN
16116	2002	6	and	and	CC
16116	2002	7	Englemann	Englemann	NNP
16116	2002	8	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	2002	9	,	,	,
16116	2002	10	are	be	VBP
16116	2002	11	all	all	RB
16116	2002	12	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2002	13	and	and	CC
16116	2002	14	down	down	RB
16116	2002	15	.	.	.
16116	2003	1	Photograph	Photograph	NNP
16116	2003	2	taken	take	VBN
16116	2003	3	in	in	IN
16116	2003	4	the	the	DT
16116	2003	5	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
16116	2003	6	National	National	NNP
16116	2003	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2003	8	,	,	,
16116	2003	9	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
16116	2003	10	.	.	.
16116	2003	11	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2004	1	By	by	IN
16116	2004	2	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
16116	2004	3	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2004	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2004	5	meant	mean	VBN
16116	2004	6	that	that	IN
16116	2004	7	the	the	DT
16116	2004	8	forest	forest	NN
16116	2004	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	2004	10	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2004	11	with	with	IN
16116	2004	12	no	no	DT
16116	2004	13	regard	regard	NN
16116	2004	14	for	for	IN
16116	2004	15	the	the	DT
16116	2004	16	future	future	NN
16116	2004	17	and	and	CC
16116	2004	18	with	with	IN
16116	2004	19	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	2004	20	waste	waste	NN
16116	2004	21	in	in	IN
16116	2004	22	the	the	DT
16116	2004	23	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	2004	24	of	of	IN
16116	2004	25	the	the	DT
16116	2004	26	product	product	NN
16116	2004	27	.	.	.
16116	2005	1	Conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	2005	2	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2005	3	,	,	,
16116	2005	4	which	which	WDT
16116	2005	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2005	6	the	the	DT
16116	2005	7	term	term	NN
16116	2005	8	used	use	VBN
16116	2005	9	by	by	IN
16116	2005	10	foresters	forester	NNS
16116	2005	11	to	to	TO
16116	2005	12	designate	designate	VB
16116	2005	13	the	the	DT
16116	2005	14	opposite	opposite	NN
16116	2005	15	of	of	IN
16116	2005	16	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
16116	2005	17	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2005	18	,	,	,
16116	2005	19	will	will	MD
16116	2005	20	be	be	VB
16116	2005	21	described	describe	VBN
16116	2005	22	more	more	RBR
16116	2005	23	fully	fully	RB
16116	2005	24	later	later	RB
16116	2005	25	in	in	IN
16116	2005	26	this	this	DT
16116	2005	27	study	study	NN
16116	2005	28	.	.	.
16116	2006	1	Protection	protection	NN
16116	2006	2	from	from	IN
16116	2006	3	fire	fire	NN
16116	2006	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2006	5	no	no	DT
16116	2006	6	less	less	RBR
16116	2006	7	important	important	JJ
16116	2006	8	than	than	IN
16116	2006	9	protection	protection	NN
16116	2006	10	from	from	IN
16116	2006	11	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
16116	2006	12	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2006	13	.	.	.
16116	2007	1	Forest	forest	NN
16116	2007	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2007	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2007	4	very	very	RB
16116	2007	5	common	common	JJ
16116	2007	6	in	in	IN
16116	2007	7	this	this	DT
16116	2007	8	country	country	NN
16116	2007	9	and	and	CC
16116	2007	10	cause	cause	VB
16116	2007	11	incalculable	incalculable	JJ
16116	2007	12	destruction	destruction	NN
16116	2007	13	to	to	IN
16116	2007	14	life	life	NN
16116	2007	15	and	and	CC
16116	2007	16	property	property	NN
16116	2007	17	;	;	:
16116	2007	18	see	see	VB
16116	2007	19	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2007	20	.	.	.
16116	2008	1	132	132	CD
16116	2008	2	.	.	.
16116	2009	1	From	from	IN
16116	2009	2	ten	ten	CD
16116	2009	3	to	to	IN
16116	2009	4	twelve	twelve	CD
16116	2009	5	million	million	CD
16116	2009	6	acres	acre	NNS
16116	2009	7	of	of	IN
16116	2009	8	forest	forest	NN
16116	2009	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	2009	10	land	land	NN
16116	2009	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2009	12	burnt	burn	VBN
16116	2009	13	over	over	RP
16116	2009	14	annually	annually	RB
16116	2009	15	and	and	CC
16116	2009	16	the	the	DT
16116	2009	17	timber	timber	NN
16116	2009	18	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	2009	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2009	20	estimated	estimate	VBN
16116	2009	21	at	at	IN
16116	2009	22	fifty	fifty	CD
16116	2009	23	millions	million	NNS
16116	2009	24	of	of	IN
16116	2009	25	dollars	dollar	NNS
16116	2009	26	.	.	.
16116	2010	1	The	the	DT
16116	2010	2	history	history	NN
16116	2010	3	of	of	IN
16116	2010	4	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2010	5	abounds	abound	VBZ
16116	2010	6	in	in	IN
16116	2010	7	tales	tale	NNS
16116	2010	8	of	of	IN
16116	2010	9	destructive	destructive	JJ
16116	2010	10	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2010	11	,	,	,
16116	2010	12	where	where	WRB
16116	2010	13	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	2010	14	of	of	IN
16116	2010	15	persons	person	NNS
16116	2010	16	have	have	VBP
16116	2010	17	been	be	VBN
16116	2010	18	killed	kill	VBN
16116	2010	19	or	or	CC
16116	2010	20	left	leave	VBN
16116	2010	21	destitute	destitute	JJ
16116	2010	22	,	,	,
16116	2010	23	whole	whole	JJ
16116	2010	24	towns	town	NNS
16116	2010	25	wiped	wipe	VBD
16116	2010	26	out	out	RP
16116	2010	27	,	,	,
16116	2010	28	and	and	CC
16116	2010	29	millions	million	NNS
16116	2010	30	of	of	IN
16116	2010	31	dollars	dollar	NNS
16116	2010	32	in	in	IN
16116	2010	33	property	property	NN
16116	2010	34	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	2010	35	.	.	.
16116	2011	1	In	in	IN
16116	2011	2	most	most	JJS
16116	2011	3	cases	case	NNS
16116	2011	4	,	,	,
16116	2011	5	these	these	DT
16116	2011	6	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	JJ
16116	2011	7	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2011	8	started	start	VBD
16116	2011	9	from	from	IN
16116	2011	10	small	small	JJ
16116	2011	11	conflagrations	conflagration	NNS
16116	2011	12	that	that	WDT
16116	2011	13	could	could	MD
16116	2011	14	readily	readily	RB
16116	2011	15	,	,	,
16116	2011	16	with	with	IN
16116	2011	17	proper	proper	JJ
16116	2011	18	fire	fire	NN
16116	2011	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	2011	20	patrol	patrol	NN
16116	2011	21	,	,	,
16116	2011	22	have	have	VBP
16116	2011	23	been	be	VBN
16116	2011	24	put	put	VBN
16116	2011	25	out	out	RP
16116	2011	26	.	.	.
16116	2012	1	There	there	EX
16116	2012	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2012	3	various	various	JJ
16116	2012	4	ways	way	NNS
16116	2012	5	of	of	IN
16116	2012	6	fighting	fight	VBG
16116	2012	7	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2012	8	,	,	,
16116	2012	9	depending	depend	VBG
16116	2012	10	on	on	IN
16116	2012	11	the	the	DT
16116	2012	12	character	character	NN
16116	2012	13	of	of	IN
16116	2012	14	the	the	DT
16116	2012	15	fire,--whether	fire,--whether	.
16116	2012	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2012	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	2012	18	a	a	DT
16116	2012	19	surface	surface	NN
16116	2012	20	fire	fire	NN
16116	2012	21	,	,	,
16116	2012	22	burning	burn	VBG
16116	2012	23	along	along	IN
16116	2012	24	the	the	DT
16116	2012	25	surface	surface	NN
16116	2012	26	layer	layer	NN
16116	2012	27	of	of	IN
16116	2012	28	dry	dry	JJ
16116	2012	29	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2012	30	and	and	CC
16116	2012	31	small	small	JJ
16116	2012	32	ground	ground	NN
16116	2012	33	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	2012	34	,	,	,
16116	2012	35	a	a	DT
16116	2012	36	ground	ground	NN
16116	2012	37	fire	fire	NN
16116	2012	38	,	,	,
16116	2012	39	burning	burn	VBG
16116	2012	40	below	below	IN
16116	2012	41	the	the	DT
16116	2012	42	surface	surface	NN
16116	2012	43	,	,	,
16116	2012	44	through	through	IN
16116	2012	45	the	the	DT
16116	2012	46	layer	layer	NN
16116	2012	47	of	of	IN
16116	2012	48	soil	soil	NN
16116	2012	49	and	and	CC
16116	2012	50	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16116	2012	51	matter	matter	NN
16116	2012	52	that	that	WDT
16116	2012	53	generally	generally	RB
16116	2012	54	lines	line	VBZ
16116	2012	55	the	the	DT
16116	2012	56	forest	forest	NN
16116	2012	57	floor	floor	NN
16116	2012	58	,	,	,
16116	2012	59	or	or	CC
16116	2012	60	a	a	DT
16116	2012	61	top	top	JJ
16116	2012	62	fire	fire	NN
16116	2012	63	,	,	,
16116	2012	64	burning	burn	VBG
16116	2012	65	high	high	RB
16116	2012	66	up	up	RB
16116	2012	67	in	in	IN
16116	2012	68	the	the	DT
16116	2012	69	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2012	70	.	.	.
16116	2013	1	When	when	WRB
16116	2013	2	the	the	DT
16116	2013	3	fire	fire	NN
16116	2013	4	runs	run	VBZ
16116	2013	5	along	along	IN
16116	2013	6	the	the	DT
16116	2013	7	surface	surface	NN
16116	2013	8	only	only	RB
16116	2013	9	,	,	,
16116	2013	10	the	the	DT
16116	2013	11	injury	injury	NN
16116	2013	12	extends	extend	VBZ
16116	2013	13	to	to	IN
16116	2013	14	the	the	DT
16116	2013	15	butts	butts	NN
16116	2013	16	of	of	IN
16116	2013	17	the	the	DT
16116	2013	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2013	19	and	and	CC
16116	2013	20	to	to	IN
16116	2013	21	the	the	DT
16116	2013	22	young	young	JJ
16116	2013	23	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	2013	24	.	.	.
16116	2014	1	Such	such	JJ
16116	2014	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2014	3	can	can	MD
16116	2014	4	be	be	VB
16116	2014	5	put	put	VBN
16116	2014	6	out	out	RP
16116	2014	7	by	by	IN
16116	2014	8	throwing	throw	VBG
16116	2014	9	dirt	dirt	NN
16116	2014	10	or	or	CC
16116	2014	11	sand	sand	NN
16116	2014	12	over	over	IN
16116	2014	13	the	the	DT
16116	2014	14	fire	fire	NN
16116	2014	15	,	,	,
16116	2014	16	by	by	IN
16116	2014	17	beating	beat	VBG
16116	2014	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2014	19	,	,	,
16116	2014	20	and	and	CC
16116	2014	21	,	,	,
16116	2014	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2014	23	,	,	,
16116	2014	24	by	by	IN
16116	2014	25	merely	merely	RB
16116	2014	26	raking	rake	VBG
16116	2014	27	the	the	DT
16116	2014	28	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2014	29	away	away	RB
16116	2014	30	.	.	.
16116	2015	1	Ground	ground	NN
16116	2015	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2015	3	destroy	destroy	VBP
16116	2015	4	the	the	DT
16116	2015	5	vegetable	vegetable	JJ
16116	2015	6	mold	mold	NN
16116	2015	7	which	which	WDT
16116	2015	8	the	the	DT
16116	2015	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2015	10	need	need	VBP
16116	2015	11	for	for	IN
16116	2015	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2015	13	sustenance	sustenance	NN
16116	2015	14	.	.	.
16116	2016	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2016	2	progress	progress	VBP
16116	2016	3	slowly	slowly	RB
16116	2016	4	and	and	CC
16116	2016	5	kill	kill	VB
16116	2016	6	or	or	CC
16116	2016	7	weaken	weaken	VB
16116	2016	8	the	the	DT
16116	2016	9	roots	root	NNS
16116	2016	10	of	of	IN
16116	2016	11	the	the	DT
16116	2016	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2016	13	.	.	.
16116	2017	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2017	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2017	3	:	:	:
16116	2017	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2017	5	.	.	.
16116	2018	1	133.--A	133.--A	NNP
16116	2018	2	Top	Top	NNP
16116	2018	3	Fire	Fire	NNP
16116	2018	4	near	near	IN
16116	2018	5	Bear	Bear	NNP
16116	2018	6	Canyon	Canyon	NNP
16116	2018	7	,	,	,
16116	2018	8	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
16116	2018	9	.	.	.
16116	2018	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2019	1	Top	top	JJ
16116	2019	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2019	3	,	,	,
16116	2019	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2019	5	.	.	.
16116	2020	1	133	133	CD
16116	2020	2	,	,	,
16116	2020	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2020	4	the	the	DT
16116	2020	5	most	most	RBS
16116	2020	6	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
16116	2020	7	,	,	,
16116	2020	8	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	2020	9	everything	everything	NN
16116	2020	10	in	in	IN
16116	2020	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2020	12	way	way	NN
16116	2020	13	.	.	.
16116	2021	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2021	2	generally	generally	RB
16116	2021	3	develop	develop	VBP
16116	2021	4	from	from	IN
16116	2021	5	surface	surface	NN
16116	2021	6	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2021	7	,	,	,
16116	2021	8	though	though	IN
16116	2021	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2021	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2021	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2021	12	started	start	VBN
16116	2021	13	by	by	IN
16116	2021	14	lightning	lightning	NN
16116	2021	15	.	.	.
16116	2022	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2022	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2022	3	more	more	RBR
16116	2022	4	common	common	JJ
16116	2022	5	in	in	IN
16116	2022	6	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	2022	7	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2022	8	,	,	,
16116	2022	9	because	because	IN
16116	2022	10	the	the	DT
16116	2022	11	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2022	12	of	of	IN
16116	2022	13	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
16116	2022	14	do	do	VBP
16116	2022	15	not	not	RB
16116	2022	16	burn	burn	VB
16116	2022	17	so	so	RB
16116	2022	18	readily	readily	RB
16116	2022	19	.	.	.
16116	2023	1	Checking	check	VBG
16116	2023	2	the	the	DT
16116	2023	3	progress	progress	NN
16116	2023	4	of	of	IN
16116	2023	5	a	a	DT
16116	2023	6	top	top	JJ
16116	2023	7	fire	fire	NN
16116	2023	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2023	9	a	a	DT
16116	2023	10	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	2023	11	matter	matter	NN
16116	2023	12	.	.	.
16116	2024	1	Some	some	DT
16116	2024	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2024	3	will	will	MD
16116	2024	4	travel	travel	VB
16116	2024	5	as	as	RB
16116	2024	6	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	2024	7	as	as	IN
16116	2024	8	five	five	CD
16116	2024	9	miles	mile	NNS
16116	2024	10	an	an	DT
16116	2024	11	hour	hour	NN
16116	2024	12	,	,	,
16116	2024	13	and	and	CC
16116	2024	14	the	the	DT
16116	2024	15	heat	heat	NN
16116	2024	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2024	17	terrific	terrific	JJ
16116	2024	18	.	.	.
16116	2025	1	The	the	DT
16116	2025	2	only	only	JJ
16116	2025	3	salvation	salvation	NN
16116	2025	4	for	for	IN
16116	2025	5	the	the	DT
16116	2025	6	forest	forest	NN
16116	2025	7	lies	lie	NNS
16116	2025	8	,	,	,
16116	2025	9	in	in	IN
16116	2025	10	many	many	JJ
16116	2025	11	cases	case	NNS
16116	2025	12	,	,	,
16116	2025	13	in	in	IN
16116	2025	14	a	a	DT
16116	2025	15	sudden	sudden	JJ
16116	2025	16	downpour	downpour	NN
16116	2025	17	of	of	IN
16116	2025	18	rain	rain	NN
16116	2025	19	,	,	,
16116	2025	20	a	a	DT
16116	2025	21	change	change	NN
16116	2025	22	of	of	IN
16116	2025	23	wind	wind	NN
16116	2025	24	,	,	,
16116	2025	25	or	or	CC
16116	2025	26	some	some	DT
16116	2025	27	barrier	barrier	NN
16116	2025	28	which	which	WDT
16116	2025	29	the	the	DT
16116	2025	30	fire	fire	NN
16116	2025	31	can	can	MD
16116	2025	32	not	not	RB
16116	2025	33	pass	pass	VB
16116	2025	34	.	.	.
16116	2026	1	A	a	DT
16116	2026	2	barrier	barrier	NN
16116	2026	3	of	of	IN
16116	2026	4	this	this	DT
16116	2026	5	kind	kind	NN
16116	2026	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2026	7	often	often	RB
16116	2026	8	made	make	VBN
16116	2026	9	by	by	IN
16116	2026	10	starting	start	VBG
16116	2026	11	another	another	DT
16116	2026	12	fire	fire	NN
16116	2026	13	some	some	DT
16116	2026	14	distance	distance	NN
16116	2026	15	ahead	ahead	RB
16116	2026	16	of	of	IN
16116	2026	17	the	the	DT
16116	2026	18	principal	principal	JJ
16116	2026	19	one	one	NN
16116	2026	20	,	,	,
16116	2026	21	so	so	IN
16116	2026	22	that	that	IN
16116	2026	23	when	when	WRB
16116	2026	24	the	the	DT
16116	2026	25	two	two	CD
16116	2026	26	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2026	27	meet	meet	VBP
16116	2026	28	,	,	,
16116	2026	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2026	30	will	will	MD
16116	2026	31	die	die	VB
16116	2026	32	out	out	RP
16116	2026	33	for	for	IN
16116	2026	34	want	want	NN
16116	2026	35	of	of	IN
16116	2026	36	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	2026	37	.	.	.
16116	2027	1	In	in	IN
16116	2027	2	well	well	RB
16116	2027	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	2027	4	kept	keep	VBN
16116	2027	5	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2027	6	,	,	,
16116	2027	7	strips	strip	NNS
16116	2027	8	or	or	CC
16116	2027	9	lanes	lane	NNS
16116	2027	10	,	,	,
16116	2027	11	free	free	JJ
16116	2027	12	from	from	IN
16116	2027	13	inflammable	inflammable	JJ
16116	2027	14	material	material	NN
16116	2027	15	,	,	,
16116	2027	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2027	17	often	often	RB
16116	2027	18	purposely	purposely	RB
16116	2027	19	made	make	VBN
16116	2027	20	through	through	IN
16116	2027	21	the	the	DT
16116	2027	22	forest	forest	NN
16116	2027	23	area	area	NN
16116	2027	24	to	to	TO
16116	2027	25	furnish	furnish	VB
16116	2027	26	protection	protection	NN
16116	2027	27	against	against	IN
16116	2027	28	top	top	JJ
16116	2027	29	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2027	30	.	.	.
16116	2028	1	Carefully	carefully	RB
16116	2028	2	managed	manage	VBN
16116	2028	3	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2028	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2028	5	also	also	RB
16116	2028	6	patrolled	patrol	VBN
16116	2028	7	during	during	IN
16116	2028	8	the	the	DT
16116	2028	9	dry	dry	JJ
16116	2028	10	season	season	NN
16116	2028	11	so	so	IN
16116	2028	12	that	that	IN
16116	2028	13	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2028	14	may	may	MD
16116	2028	15	be	be	VB
16116	2028	16	detected	detect	VBN
16116	2028	17	and	and	CC
16116	2028	18	attacked	attack	VBN
16116	2028	19	in	in	IN
16116	2028	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2028	21	first	first	JJ
16116	2028	22	stages	stage	NNS
16116	2028	23	.	.	.
16116	2029	1	Look	look	VB
16116	2029	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	2029	3	out	out	RP
16116	2029	4	stations	station	NNS
16116	2029	5	,	,	,
16116	2029	6	watch	watch	NN
16116	2029	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	2029	8	towers	tower	NNS
16116	2029	9	,	,	,
16116	2029	10	telephone	telephone	NN
16116	2029	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	2029	12	connections	connection	NNS
16116	2029	13	and	and	CC
16116	2029	14	signal	signal	NN
16116	2029	15	stations	station	NNS
16116	2029	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2029	17	other	other	JJ
16116	2029	18	means	mean	NNS
16116	2029	19	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	2029	20	resorted	resort	VBD
16116	2029	21	to	to	IN
16116	2029	22	for	for	IN
16116	2029	23	fire	fire	NN
16116	2029	24	protection	protection	NN
16116	2029	25	and	and	CC
16116	2029	26	control	control	NN
16116	2029	27	.	.	.
16116	2030	1	Notices	notice	NNS
16116	2030	2	warning	warning	NN
16116	2030	3	campers	camper	NNS
16116	2030	4	and	and	CC
16116	2030	5	trespassers	trespasser	NNS
16116	2030	6	against	against	IN
16116	2030	7	starting	start	VBG
16116	2030	8	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2030	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2030	10	commonly	commonly	RB
16116	2030	11	posted	post	VBN
16116	2030	12	in	in	IN
16116	2030	13	such	such	JJ
16116	2030	14	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2030	15	.	.	.
16116	2031	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2031	2	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2031	3	.	.	.
16116	2032	1	143	143	CD
16116	2032	2	.	.	.
16116	2032	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2033	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2033	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2033	3	:	:	:
16116	2033	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2033	5	.	.	.
16116	2034	1	134.--Sheep	134.--sheep	CD
16116	2034	2	Grazing	graze	VBG
16116	2034	3	on	on	IN
16116	2034	4	Holy	Holy	NNP
16116	2034	5	Cross	Cross	NNP
16116	2034	6	National	National	NNP
16116	2034	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2034	8	,	,	,
16116	2034	9	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
16116	2034	10	.	.	.
16116	2035	1	The	the	DT
16116	2035	2	drove	drove	JJ
16116	2035	3	consists	consist	NNS
16116	2035	4	of	of	IN
16116	2035	5	1600	1600	CD
16116	2035	6	sheep	sheep	NNS
16116	2035	7	,	,	,
16116	2035	8	of	of	IN
16116	2035	9	which	which	WDT
16116	2035	10	only	only	RB
16116	2035	11	part	part	NN
16116	2035	12	are	be	VBP
16116	2035	13	shown	show	VBN
16116	2035	14	in	in	IN
16116	2035	15	the	the	DT
16116	2035	16	photograph	photograph	NN
16116	2035	17	.	.	.
16116	2035	18	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2036	1	The	the	DT
16116	2036	2	grazing	grazing	NN
16116	2036	3	of	of	IN
16116	2036	4	sheep	sheep	NN
16116	2036	5	,	,	,
16116	2036	6	goats	goat	NNS
16116	2036	7	and	and	CC
16116	2036	8	cattle	cattle	NNS
16116	2036	9	in	in	IN
16116	2036	10	the	the	DT
16116	2036	11	forest	forest	NN
16116	2036	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	2036	13	another	another	DT
16116	2036	14	important	important	JJ
16116	2036	15	source	source	NN
16116	2036	16	of	of	IN
16116	2036	17	injury	injury	NN
16116	2036	18	to	to	TO
16116	2036	19	which	which	WDT
16116	2036	20	foresters	forester	NNS
16116	2036	21	must	must	MD
16116	2036	22	give	give	VB
16116	2036	23	attention	attention	NN
16116	2036	24	.	.	.
16116	2037	1	In	in	IN
16116	2037	2	the	the	DT
16116	2037	3	West	West	NNP
16116	2037	4	this	this	DT
16116	2037	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2037	6	quite	quite	PDT
16116	2037	7	a	a	DT
16116	2037	8	problem	problem	NN
16116	2037	9	,	,	,
16116	2037	10	for	for	IN
16116	2037	11	,	,	,
16116	2037	12	when	when	WRB
16116	2037	13	many	many	JJ
16116	2037	14	thousands	thousand	NNS
16116	2037	15	of	of	IN
16116	2037	16	these	these	DT
16116	2037	17	animals	animal	NNS
16116	2037	18	pass	pass	VBP
16116	2037	19	through	through	IN
16116	2037	20	a	a	DT
16116	2037	21	forest	forest	NN
16116	2037	22	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2037	23	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2037	24	.	.	.
16116	2038	1	134	134	CD
16116	2038	2	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2038	3	,	,	,
16116	2038	4	there	there	EX
16116	2038	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2038	6	often	often	RB
16116	2038	7	very	very	RB
16116	2038	8	little	little	JJ
16116	2038	9	young	young	JJ
16116	2038	10	growth	growth	NN
16116	2038	11	left	leave	VBD
16116	2038	12	and	and	CC
16116	2038	13	the	the	DT
16116	2038	14	future	future	JJ
16116	2038	15	reproduction	reproduction	NN
16116	2038	16	of	of	IN
16116	2038	17	the	the	DT
16116	2038	18	forest	forest	NN
16116	2038	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2038	20	severely	severely	RB
16116	2038	21	retarded	retarded	JJ
16116	2038	22	.	.	.
16116	2039	1	Grazing	graze	VBG
16116	2039	2	on	on	IN
16116	2039	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2039	4	National	National	NNP
16116	2039	5	Forests	Forests	NNPS
16116	2039	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2039	7	regulated	regulate	VBN
16116	2039	8	by	by	IN
16116	2039	9	the	the	DT
16116	2039	10	Government	Government	NNP
16116	2039	11	.	.	.
16116	2040	1	As	as	IN
16116	2040	2	a	a	DT
16116	2040	3	means	means	NN
16116	2040	4	of	of	IN
16116	2040	5	protection	protection	NN
16116	2040	6	against	against	IN
16116	2040	7	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2040	8	and	and	CC
16116	2040	9	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	2040	10	,	,	,
16116	2040	11	all	all	DT
16116	2040	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2040	13	infested	infest	VBN
16116	2040	14	are	be	VBP
16116	2040	15	removed	remove	VBN
16116	2040	16	as	as	RB
16116	2040	17	soon	soon	RB
16116	2040	18	as	as	IN
16116	2040	19	observed	observed	JJ
16116	2040	20	and	and	CC
16116	2040	21	in	in	IN
16116	2040	22	advance	advance	NN
16116	2040	23	of	of	IN
16116	2040	24	all	all	DT
16116	2040	25	others	other	NNS
16116	2040	26	,	,	,
16116	2040	27	whenever	whenever	WRB
16116	2040	28	a	a	DT
16116	2040	29	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2040	30	operation	operation	NN
16116	2040	31	is	be	VBZ
16116	2040	32	undertaken	undertake	VBN
16116	2040	33	.	.	.
16116	2041	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2041	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2041	3	:	:	:
16116	2041	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2041	5	.	.	.
16116	2042	1	135.--A	135.--a	CD
16116	2042	2	Typical	Typical	NNP
16116	2042	3	Montana	Montana	NNP
16116	2042	4	Sawmill	Sawmill	NNP
16116	2042	5	.	.	.
16116	2042	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2043	1	How	how	WRB
16116	2043	2	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2043	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2043	4	harvested	harvest	VBN
16116	2043	5	:	:	:
16116	2043	6	Forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2043	7	and	and	CC
16116	2043	8	forest	forest	NN
16116	2043	9	preservation	preservation	NN
16116	2043	10	require	require	VBP
16116	2043	11	that	that	IN
16116	2043	12	a	a	DT
16116	2043	13	forest	forest	NN
16116	2043	14	should	should	MD
16116	2043	15	be	be	VB
16116	2043	16	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2043	17	and	and	CC
16116	2043	18	not	not	RB
16116	2043	19	merely	merely	RB
16116	2043	20	held	hold	VBN
16116	2043	21	untouched	untouched	JJ
16116	2043	22	.	.	.
16116	2044	1	But	but	CC
16116	2044	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2044	3	also	also	RB
16116	2044	4	demands	demand	VBZ
16116	2044	5	that	that	IN
16116	2044	6	the	the	DT
16116	2044	7	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2044	8	shall	shall	MD
16116	2044	9	be	be	VB
16116	2044	10	done	do	VBN
16116	2044	11	on	on	IN
16116	2044	12	scientific	scientific	JJ
16116	2044	13	principles	principle	NNS
16116	2044	14	,	,	,
16116	2044	15	and	and	CC
16116	2044	16	that	that	IN
16116	2044	17	only	only	RB
16116	2044	18	as	as	IN
16116	2044	19	much	much	JJ
16116	2044	20	timber	timber	NN
16116	2044	21	shall	shall	MD
16116	2044	22	be	be	VB
16116	2044	23	removed	remove	VBN
16116	2044	24	in	in	IN
16116	2044	25	a	a	DT
16116	2044	26	given	give	VBN
16116	2044	27	time	time	NN
16116	2044	28	as	as	IN
16116	2044	29	the	the	DT
16116	2044	30	forest	forest	NN
16116	2044	31	can	can	MD
16116	2044	32	produce	produce	VB
16116	2044	33	in	in	IN
16116	2044	34	a	a	DT
16116	2044	35	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
16116	2044	36	period	period	NN
16116	2044	37	.	.	.
16116	2045	1	After	after	IN
16116	2045	2	the	the	DT
16116	2045	3	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2045	4	,	,	,
16116	2045	5	the	the	DT
16116	2045	6	forest	forest	NN
16116	2045	7	must	must	MD
16116	2045	8	be	be	VB
16116	2045	9	left	leave	VBN
16116	2045	10	in	in	IN
16116	2045	11	a	a	DT
16116	2045	12	condition	condition	NN
16116	2045	13	to	to	TO
16116	2045	14	produce	produce	VB
16116	2045	15	another	another	DT
16116	2045	16	crop	crop	NN
16116	2045	17	of	of	IN
16116	2045	18	timber	timber	NN
16116	2045	19	within	within	IN
16116	2045	20	a	a	DT
16116	2045	21	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
16116	2045	22	time	time	NN
16116	2045	23	:	:	:
16116	2045	24	see	see	VB
16116	2045	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2045	26	.	.	.
16116	2046	1	122	122	CD
16116	2046	2	.	.	.
16116	2047	1	These	these	DT
16116	2047	2	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	2047	3	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	2047	4	represent	represent	VBP
16116	2047	5	the	the	DT
16116	2047	6	difference	difference	NN
16116	2047	7	between	between	IN
16116	2047	8	conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	2047	9	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2047	10	and	and	CC
16116	2047	11	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16116	2047	12	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2047	13	.	.	.
16116	2048	1	Besides	besides	IN
16116	2048	2	insuring	insure	VBG
16116	2048	3	a	a	DT
16116	2048	4	future	future	JJ
16116	2048	5	supply	supply	NN
16116	2048	6	of	of	IN
16116	2048	7	timber	timber	NN
16116	2048	8	,	,	,
16116	2048	9	conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	2048	10	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2048	11	,	,	,
16116	2048	12	or	or	CC
16116	2048	13	lumbering	lumber	VBG
16116	2048	14	on	on	IN
16116	2048	15	forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2048	16	principles	principle	NNS
16116	2048	17	,	,	,
16116	2048	18	also	also	RB
16116	2048	19	tends	tend	VBZ
16116	2048	20	to	to	TO
16116	2048	21	preserve	preserve	VB
16116	2048	22	the	the	DT
16116	2048	23	forest	forest	NN
16116	2048	24	floor	floor	NN
16116	2048	25	and	and	CC
16116	2048	26	the	the	DT
16116	2048	27	young	young	JJ
16116	2048	28	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2048	29	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2048	30	on	on	IN
16116	2048	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2048	32	,	,	,
16116	2048	33	and	and	CC
16116	2048	34	to	to	TO
16116	2048	35	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2048	36	injury	injury	NN
16116	2048	37	to	to	IN
16116	2048	38	the	the	DT
16116	2048	39	remaining	remain	VBG
16116	2048	40	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2048	41	through	through	IN
16116	2048	42	fire	fire	NN
16116	2048	43	,	,	,
16116	2048	44	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2048	45	and	and	CC
16116	2048	46	disease	disease	NN
16116	2048	47	.	.	.
16116	2049	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2049	2	provides	provide	VBZ
16116	2049	3	for	for	IN
16116	2049	4	a	a	DT
16116	2049	5	working	work	VBG
16116	2049	6	plan	plan	NN
16116	2049	7	by	by	IN
16116	2049	8	which	which	WDT
16116	2049	9	the	the	DT
16116	2049	10	kind	kind	NN
16116	2049	11	,	,	,
16116	2049	12	number	number	NN
16116	2049	13	and	and	CC
16116	2049	14	location	location	NN
16116	2049	15	of	of	IN
16116	2049	16	the	the	DT
16116	2049	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2049	18	to	to	TO
16116	2049	19	be	be	VB
16116	2049	20	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2049	21	are	be	VBP
16116	2049	22	specified	specify	VBN
16116	2049	23	,	,	,
16116	2049	24	the	the	DT
16116	2049	25	height	height	NN
16116	2049	26	of	of	IN
16116	2049	27	the	the	DT
16116	2049	28	stumps	stump	NNS
16116	2049	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	2049	30	stipulated	stipulate	VBN
16116	2049	31	and	and	CC
16116	2049	32	the	the	DT
16116	2049	33	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	2049	34	of	of	IN
16116	2049	35	the	the	DT
16116	2049	36	wood	wood	NN
16116	2049	37	and	and	CC
16116	2049	38	by	by	NNS
16116	2049	39	-	-	HYPH
16116	2049	40	products	product	NNS
16116	2049	41	is	be	VBZ
16116	2049	42	regulated	regulate	VBN
16116	2049	43	.	.	.
16116	2050	1	Conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	2050	2	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2050	3	provides	provide	VBZ
16116	2050	4	that	that	IN
16116	2050	5	the	the	DT
16116	2050	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2050	7	shall	shall	MD
16116	2050	8	be	be	VB
16116	2050	9	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2050	10	as	as	RB
16116	2050	11	near	near	RB
16116	2050	12	to	to	IN
16116	2050	13	the	the	DT
16116	2050	14	ground	ground	NN
16116	2050	15	as	as	IN
16116	2050	16	possible	possible	JJ
16116	2050	17	and	and	CC
16116	2050	18	that	that	IN
16116	2050	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2050	20	shall	shall	MD
16116	2050	21	be	be	VB
16116	2050	22	felled	fell	VBN
16116	2050	23	with	with	IN
16116	2050	24	the	the	DT
16116	2050	25	least	least	JJS
16116	2050	26	damage	damage	NN
16116	2050	27	to	to	IN
16116	2050	28	the	the	DT
16116	2050	29	young	young	JJ
16116	2050	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2050	31	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2050	32	near	near	IN
16116	2050	33	by	by	IN
16116	2050	34	.	.	.
16116	2051	1	The	the	DT
16116	2051	2	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2051	3	of	of	IN
16116	2051	4	the	the	DT
16116	2051	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2051	6	,	,	,
16116	2051	7	after	after	IN
16116	2051	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2051	9	have	have	VBP
16116	2051	10	been	be	VBN
16116	2051	11	felled	fell	VBN
16116	2051	12	,	,	,
16116	2051	13	must	must	MD
16116	2051	14	be	be	VB
16116	2051	15	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2051	16	and	and	CC
16116	2051	17	piled	pile	VBN
16116	2051	18	in	in	IN
16116	2051	19	heaps	heap	NNS
16116	2051	20	,	,	,
16116	2051	21	as	as	IN
16116	2051	22	shown	show	VBN
16116	2051	23	in	in	IN
16116	2051	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2051	25	.	.	.
16116	2052	1	122	122	CD
16116	2052	2	,	,	,
16116	2052	3	to	to	TO
16116	2052	4	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2052	5	fire	fire	NN
16116	2052	6	.	.	.
16116	2053	1	When	when	WRB
16116	2053	2	the	the	DT
16116	2053	3	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	2053	4	,	,	,
16116	2053	5	sawed	saw	VBN
16116	2053	6	into	into	IN
16116	2053	7	logs	logs	NNP
16116	2053	8	,	,	,
16116	2053	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2053	10	dragged	drag	VBN
16116	2053	11	through	through	IN
16116	2053	12	the	the	DT
16116	2053	13	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2053	14	,	,	,
16116	2053	15	care	care	NN
16116	2053	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2053	17	taken	take	VBN
16116	2053	18	not	not	RB
16116	2053	19	to	to	TO
16116	2053	20	break	break	VB
16116	2053	21	down	down	RP
16116	2053	22	the	the	DT
16116	2053	23	young	young	JJ
16116	2053	24	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2053	25	or	or	CC
16116	2053	26	to	to	TO
16116	2053	27	injure	injure	VB
16116	2053	28	the	the	DT
16116	2053	29	bark	bark	NN
16116	2053	30	of	of	IN
16116	2053	31	standing	standing	NN
16116	2053	32	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2053	33	.	.	.
16116	2054	1	Waste	waste	NN
16116	2054	2	in	in	IN
16116	2054	3	the	the	DT
16116	2054	4	process	process	NN
16116	2054	5	of	of	IN
16116	2054	6	manufacture	manufacture	NN
16116	2054	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2054	8	provided	provide	VBN
16116	2054	9	against	against	IN
16116	2054	10	,	,	,
16116	2054	11	uses	use	NNS
16116	2054	12	are	be	VBP
16116	2054	13	found	find	VBN
16116	2054	14	for	for	IN
16116	2054	15	the	the	DT
16116	2054	16	material	material	NN
16116	2054	17	ordinarily	ordinarily	RB
16116	2054	18	rejected	reject	VBD
16116	2054	19	,	,	,
16116	2054	20	and	and	CC
16116	2054	21	the	the	DT
16116	2054	22	best	good	JJS
16116	2054	23	methods	method	NNS
16116	2054	24	of	of	IN
16116	2054	25	handling	handling	NN
16116	2054	26	and	and	CC
16116	2054	27	drying	drying	NN
16116	2054	28	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	2054	29	are	be	VBP
16116	2054	30	employed	employ	VBN
16116	2054	31	.	.	.
16116	2055	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2055	2	.	.	.
16116	2056	1	135	135	CD
16116	2056	2	shows	show	VBZ
16116	2056	3	a	a	DT
16116	2056	4	typical	typical	JJ
16116	2056	5	sawmill	sawmill	NN
16116	2056	6	capable	capable	JJ
16116	2056	7	of	of	IN
16116	2056	8	providing	provide	VBG
16116	2056	9	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	2056	10	in	in	IN
16116	2056	11	large	large	JJ
16116	2056	12	quantities	quantity	NNS
16116	2056	13	.	.	.
16116	2057	1	In	in	IN
16116	2057	2	the	the	DT
16116	2057	3	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	2057	4	of	of	IN
16116	2057	5	the	the	DT
16116	2057	6	by	by	NN
16116	2057	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	2057	8	products	product	NNS
16116	2057	9	of	of	IN
16116	2057	10	the	the	DT
16116	2057	11	forest	forest	NN
16116	2057	12	,	,	,
16116	2057	13	such	such	JJ
16116	2057	14	as	as	IN
16116	2057	15	turpentine	turpentine	NN
16116	2057	16	and	and	CC
16116	2057	17	resin	resin	NN
16116	2057	18	,	,	,
16116	2057	19	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2057	20	has	have	VBZ
16116	2057	21	devised	devise	VBN
16116	2057	22	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2057	23	methods	method	NNS
16116	2057	24	for	for	IN
16116	2057	25	harvesting	harvest	VBG
16116	2057	26	the	the	DT
16116	2057	27	crops	crop	NNS
16116	2057	28	with	with	IN
16116	2057	29	greater	great	JJR
16116	2057	30	economy	economy	NN
16116	2057	31	and	and	CC
16116	2057	32	with	with	IN
16116	2057	33	least	least	JJS
16116	2057	34	waste	waste	NN
16116	2057	35	and	and	CC
16116	2057	36	injury	injury	NN
16116	2057	37	to	to	IN
16116	2057	38	the	the	DT
16116	2057	39	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2057	40	from	from	IN
16116	2057	41	which	which	WDT
16116	2057	42	the	the	DT
16116	2057	43	by	by	NN
16116	2057	44	-	-	HYPH
16116	2057	45	products	product	NNS
16116	2057	46	are	be	VBP
16116	2057	47	obtained	obtain	VBN
16116	2057	48	.	.	.
16116	2058	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2058	2	.	.	.
16116	2059	1	136	136	CD
16116	2059	2	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
16116	2059	3	an	an	DT
16116	2059	4	improved	improved	JJ
16116	2059	5	method	method	NN
16116	2059	6	by	by	IN
16116	2059	7	which	which	WDT
16116	2059	8	crude	crude	JJ
16116	2059	9	turpentine	turpentine	NN
16116	2059	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2059	11	obtained	obtain	VBN
16116	2059	12	.	.	.
16116	2060	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2060	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2060	3	:	:	:
16116	2060	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2060	5	.	.	.
16116	2061	1	136.--Gathering	136.--gathering	CD
16116	2061	2	Crude	Crude	NNP
16116	2061	3	Turpentine	Turpentine	NNP
16116	2061	4	by	by	IN
16116	2061	5	the	the	DT
16116	2061	6	Cup	Cup	NNP
16116	2061	7	and	and	CC
16116	2061	8	Gutter	Gutter	NNP
16116	2061	9	Method	Method	NNP
16116	2061	10	.	.	.
16116	2062	1	This	this	DT
16116	2062	2	system	system	NN
16116	2062	3	,	,	,
16116	2062	4	devised	devise	VBN
16116	2062	5	by	by	IN
16116	2062	6	foresters	forester	NNS
16116	2062	7	,	,	,
16116	2062	8	saves	save	VBZ
16116	2062	9	the	the	DT
16116	2062	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2062	11	and	and	CC
16116	2062	12	increases	increase	VBZ
16116	2062	13	the	the	DT
16116	2062	14	output	output	NN
16116	2062	15	.	.	.
16116	2062	16	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2063	1	Forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2063	2	here	here	RB
16116	2063	3	and	and	CC
16116	2063	4	abroad	abroad	RB
16116	2063	5	:	:	:
16116	2063	6	Forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2063	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2063	8	practiced	practice	VBN
16116	2063	9	in	in	IN
16116	2063	10	every	every	DT
16116	2063	11	civilized	civilized	JJ
16116	2063	12	country	country	NN
16116	2063	13	except	except	IN
16116	2063	14	China	China	NNP
16116	2063	15	and	and	CC
16116	2063	16	Turkey	Turkey	NNP
16116	2063	17	.	.	.
16116	2064	1	In	in	IN
16116	2064	2	Germany	Germany	NNP
16116	2064	3	,	,	,
16116	2064	4	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2064	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	2064	6	attained	attain	VBN
16116	2064	7	,	,	,
16116	2064	8	through	through	IN
16116	2064	9	a	a	DT
16116	2064	10	long	long	JJ
16116	2064	11	series	series	NN
16116	2064	12	of	of	IN
16116	2064	13	years	year	NNS
16116	2064	14	,	,	,
16116	2064	15	a	a	DT
16116	2064	16	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
16116	2064	17	state	state	NN
16116	2064	18	of	of	IN
16116	2064	19	scientific	scientific	JJ
16116	2064	20	thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
16116	2064	21	and	and	CC
16116	2064	22	has	have	VBZ
16116	2064	23	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	2064	24	increased	increase	VBN
16116	2064	25	the	the	DT
16116	2064	26	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2064	27	output	output	NN
16116	2064	28	of	of	IN
16116	2064	29	the	the	DT
16116	2064	30	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2064	31	of	of	IN
16116	2064	32	that	that	DT
16116	2064	33	country	country	NN
16116	2064	34	.	.	.
16116	2065	1	In	in	IN
16116	2065	2	France	France	NNP
16116	2065	3	,	,	,
16116	2065	4	Switzerland	Switzerland	NNP
16116	2065	5	,	,	,
16116	2065	6	Austria	Austria	NNP
16116	2065	7	,	,	,
16116	2065	8	Hungary	Hungary	NNP
16116	2065	9	,	,	,
16116	2065	10	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	2065	11	,	,	,
16116	2065	12	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
16116	2065	13	,	,	,
16116	2065	14	Russia	Russia	NNP
16116	2065	15	and	and	CC
16116	2065	16	Denmark	Denmark	NNP
16116	2065	17	,	,	,
16116	2065	18	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2065	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2065	20	also	also	RB
16116	2065	21	practiced	practice	VBN
16116	2065	22	on	on	IN
16116	2065	23	scientific	scientific	JJ
16116	2065	24	principles	principle	NNS
16116	2065	25	and	and	CC
16116	2065	26	the	the	DT
16116	2065	27	government	government	NN
16116	2065	28	in	in	IN
16116	2065	29	each	each	DT
16116	2065	30	of	of	IN
16116	2065	31	these	these	DT
16116	2065	32	countries	country	NNS
16116	2065	33	holds	hold	VBZ
16116	2065	34	large	large	JJ
16116	2065	35	tracts	tract	NNS
16116	2065	36	of	of	IN
16116	2065	37	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2065	38	in	in	IN
16116	2065	39	reserve	reserve	NN
16116	2065	40	.	.	.
16116	2066	1	In	in	IN
16116	2066	2	British	British	NNP
16116	2066	3	India	India	NNP
16116	2066	4	one	one	NN
16116	2066	5	finds	find	VBZ
16116	2066	6	a	a	DT
16116	2066	7	highly	highly	RB
16116	2066	8	efficient	efficient	JJ
16116	2066	9	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2066	10	Service	Service	NNP
16116	2066	11	and	and	CC
16116	2066	12	in	in	IN
16116	2066	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
16116	2066	14	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2066	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	2066	16	receiving	receive	VBG
16116	2066	17	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	2066	18	attention	attention	NN
16116	2066	19	.	.	.
16116	2067	1	In	in	IN
16116	2067	2	the	the	DT
16116	2067	3	United	United	NNP
16116	2067	4	States	States	NNP
16116	2067	5	,	,	,
16116	2067	6	the	the	DT
16116	2067	7	forest	forest	NN
16116	2067	8	areas	area	NNS
16116	2067	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2067	10	controlled	control	VBN
16116	2067	11	by	by	IN
16116	2067	12	private	private	JJ
16116	2067	13	interests	interest	NNS
16116	2067	14	,	,	,
16116	2067	15	by	by	IN
16116	2067	16	the	the	DT
16116	2067	17	Government	Government	NNP
16116	2067	18	and	and	CC
16116	2067	19	by	by	IN
16116	2067	20	the	the	DT
16116	2067	21	States	States	NNP
16116	2067	22	.	.	.
16116	2068	1	On	on	IN
16116	2068	2	privately	privately	RB
16116	2068	3	owned	own	VBN
16116	2068	4	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2068	5	,	,	,
16116	2068	6	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2068	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2068	8	practiced	practice	VBN
16116	2068	9	only	only	RB
16116	2068	10	in	in	IN
16116	2068	11	isolated	isolated	JJ
16116	2068	12	cases	case	NNS
16116	2068	13	.	.	.
16116	2069	1	The	the	DT
16116	2069	2	States	state	NNS
16116	2069	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2069	4	taking	take	VBG
16116	2069	5	hold	hold	NN
16116	2069	6	of	of	IN
16116	2069	7	the	the	DT
16116	2069	8	problem	problem	NN
16116	2069	9	very	very	RB
16116	2069	10	actively	actively	RB
16116	2069	11	and	and	CC
16116	2069	12	in	in	IN
16116	2069	13	many	many	JJ
16116	2069	14	of	of	IN
16116	2069	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2069	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2069	17	now	now	RB
16116	2069	18	find	find	VBP
16116	2069	19	special	special	JJ
16116	2069	20	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2069	21	Commissions	Commissions	NNP
16116	2069	22	authorized	authorize	VBD
16116	2069	23	to	to	TO
16116	2069	24	care	care	VB
16116	2069	25	for	for	IN
16116	2069	26	vast	vast	JJ
16116	2069	27	areas	area	NNS
16116	2069	28	of	of	IN
16116	2069	29	forest	forest	NN
16116	2069	30	land	land	NN
16116	2069	31	reserved	reserve	VBN
16116	2069	32	for	for	IN
16116	2069	33	State	State	NNP
16116	2069	34	control	control	NN
16116	2069	35	.	.	.
16116	2070	1	These	these	DT
16116	2070	2	Commissions	Commissions	NNPS
16116	2070	3	employ	employ	VBP
16116	2070	4	technically	technically	RB
16116	2070	5	trained	train	VBN
16116	2070	6	foresters	forester	NNS
16116	2070	7	who	who	WP
16116	2070	8	not	not	RB
16116	2070	9	only	only	RB
16116	2070	10	protect	protect	VBP
16116	2070	11	the	the	DT
16116	2070	12	State	state	NN
16116	2070	13	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2070	14	,	,	,
16116	2070	15	but	but	CC
16116	2070	16	also	also	RB
16116	2070	17	plant	plant	VB
16116	2070	18	new	new	JJ
16116	2070	19	areas	area	NNS
16116	2070	20	,	,	,
16116	2070	21	encourage	encourage	VB
16116	2070	22	forest	forest	NN
16116	2070	23	planting	planting	NN
16116	2070	24	on	on	IN
16116	2070	25	private	private	JJ
16116	2070	26	lands	land	NNS
16116	2070	27	and	and	CC
16116	2070	28	disseminate	disseminate	VB
16116	2070	29	forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2070	30	information	information	NN
16116	2070	31	among	among	IN
16116	2070	32	the	the	DT
16116	2070	33	citizens	citizen	NNS
16116	2070	34	.	.	.
16116	2071	1	New	New	NNP
16116	2071	2	York	York	NNP
16116	2071	3	State	State	NNP
16116	2071	4	has	have	VBZ
16116	2071	5	such	such	PDT
16116	2071	6	a	a	DT
16116	2071	7	Commission	Commission	NNP
16116	2071	8	that	that	WDT
16116	2071	9	cares	care	VBZ
16116	2071	10	for	for	IN
16116	2071	11	more	more	JJR
16116	2071	12	than	than	IN
16116	2071	13	a	a	DT
16116	2071	14	million	million	CD
16116	2071	15	acres	acre	NNS
16116	2071	16	of	of	IN
16116	2071	17	forest	forest	NN
16116	2071	18	land	land	NN
16116	2071	19	located	locate	VBN
16116	2071	20	in	in	IN
16116	2071	21	the	the	DT
16116	2071	22	northern	northern	JJ
16116	2071	23	part	part	NN
16116	2071	24	of	of	IN
16116	2071	25	the	the	DT
16116	2071	26	State	State	NNP
16116	2071	27	.	.	.
16116	2072	1	Many	many	JJ
16116	2072	2	other	other	JJ
16116	2072	3	States	state	NNS
16116	2072	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2072	5	equally	equally	RB
16116	2072	6	progressive	progressive	JJ
16116	2072	7	.	.	.
16116	2073	1	The	the	DT
16116	2073	2	United	United	NNP
16116	2073	3	States	States	NNP
16116	2073	4	Government	Government	NNP
16116	2073	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2073	6	the	the	DT
16116	2073	7	most	most	RBS
16116	2073	8	active	active	JJ
16116	2073	9	factor	factor	NN
16116	2073	10	in	in	IN
16116	2073	11	the	the	DT
16116	2073	12	preservation	preservation	NN
16116	2073	13	of	of	IN
16116	2073	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2073	15	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2073	16	.	.	.
16116	2074	1	The	the	DT
16116	2074	2	Government	Government	NNP
16116	2074	3	to	to	IN
16116	2074	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	2074	5	day	day	NN
16116	2074	6	owns	own	VBZ
16116	2074	7	over	over	IN
16116	2074	8	two	two	CD
16116	2074	9	hundred	hundred	CD
16116	2074	10	million	million	CD
16116	2074	11	acres	acre	NNS
16116	2074	12	of	of	IN
16116	2074	13	forest	forest	NN
16116	2074	14	land	land	NN
16116	2074	15	,	,	,
16116	2074	16	set	set	VBN
16116	2074	17	aside	aside	RB
16116	2074	18	as	as	IN
16116	2074	19	National	National	NNP
16116	2074	20	Forests	Forests	NNPS
16116	2074	21	.	.	.
16116	2075	1	There	there	EX
16116	2075	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2075	3	one	one	CD
16116	2075	4	hundred	hundred	CD
16116	2075	5	and	and	CC
16116	2075	6	fifty	fifty	CD
16116	2075	7	individual	individual	JJ
16116	2075	8	reserves	reserve	NNS
16116	2075	9	,	,	,
16116	2075	10	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2075	11	as	as	IN
16116	2075	12	shown	show	VBN
16116	2075	13	in	in	IN
16116	2075	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2075	15	.	.	.
16116	2076	1	137	137	CD
16116	2076	2	and	and	CC
16116	2076	3	cared	care	VBN
16116	2076	4	for	for	IN
16116	2076	5	by	by	IN
16116	2076	6	the	the	DT
16116	2076	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2076	8	Service	Service	NNP
16116	2076	9	,	,	,
16116	2076	10	a	a	DT
16116	2076	11	bureau	bureau	NN
16116	2076	12	in	in	IN
16116	2076	13	the	the	DT
16116	2076	14	Department	Department	NNP
16116	2076	15	of	of	IN
16116	2076	16	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
16116	2076	17	.	.	.
16116	2077	1	Each	each	DT
16116	2077	2	of	of	IN
16116	2077	3	the	the	DT
16116	2077	4	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2077	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2077	6	in	in	IN
16116	2077	7	charge	charge	NN
16116	2077	8	of	of	IN
16116	2077	9	a	a	DT
16116	2077	10	supervisor	supervisor	NN
16116	2077	11	.	.	.
16116	2078	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2078	2	has	have	VBZ
16116	2078	3	with	with	IN
16116	2078	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2078	5	a	a	DT
16116	2078	6	professional	professional	JJ
16116	2078	7	forester	forester	NN
16116	2078	8	and	and	CC
16116	2078	9	a	a	DT
16116	2078	10	body	body	NN
16116	2078	11	of	of	IN
16116	2078	12	men	man	NNS
16116	2078	13	who	who	WP
16116	2078	14	patrol	patrol	VBP
16116	2078	15	the	the	DT
16116	2078	16	tract	tract	NN
16116	2078	17	against	against	IN
16116	2078	18	fire	fire	NN
16116	2078	19	and	and	CC
16116	2078	20	the	the	DT
16116	2078	21	illegal	illegal	JJ
16116	2078	22	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2078	23	of	of	IN
16116	2078	24	timber	timber	NN
16116	2078	25	.	.	.
16116	2079	1	Some	some	DT
16116	2079	2	of	of	IN
16116	2079	3	the	the	DT
16116	2079	4	men	man	NNS
16116	2079	5	are	be	VBP
16116	2079	6	engaged	engage	VBN
16116	2079	7	in	in	IN
16116	2079	8	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2079	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2079	10	on	on	IN
16116	2079	11	the	the	DT
16116	2079	12	open	open	JJ
16116	2079	13	areas	area	NNS
16116	2079	14	and	and	CC
16116	2079	15	others	other	NNS
16116	2079	16	in	in	IN
16116	2079	17	studying	study	VBG
16116	2079	18	the	the	DT
16116	2079	19	important	important	JJ
16116	2079	20	forest	forest	NN
16116	2079	21	problems	problem	NNS
16116	2079	22	of	of	IN
16116	2079	23	the	the	DT
16116	2079	24	region	region	NN
16116	2079	25	.	.	.
16116	2080	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2080	2	.	.	.
16116	2081	1	138	138	CD
16116	2081	2	.	.	.
16116	2082	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2082	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2082	3	:	:	:
16116	2082	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2082	5	.	.	.
16116	2083	1	137.--Map	137.--map	LS
16116	2083	2	Showing	show	VBG
16116	2083	3	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2083	4	National	National	NNP
16116	2083	5	Forests	Forests	NNPS
16116	2083	6	.	.	.
16116	2083	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2084	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2084	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2084	3	:	:	:
16116	2084	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2084	5	.	.	.
16116	2085	1	138.--Government	138.--government	CD
16116	2085	2	Foresters	Foresters	NNPS
16116	2085	3	in	in	IN
16116	2085	4	Missouri	Missouri	NNP
16116	2085	5	Studying	study	VBG
16116	2085	6	the	the	DT
16116	2085	7	Growth	Growth	NNP
16116	2085	8	and	and	CC
16116	2085	9	Habits	Habits	NNPS
16116	2085	10	of	of	IN
16116	2085	11	Trees	Trees	NNP
16116	2085	12	.	.	.
16116	2086	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2086	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2086	3	standing	stand	VBG
16116	2086	4	in	in	IN
16116	2086	5	water	water	NN
16116	2086	6	three	three	CD
16116	2086	7	feet	foot	NNS
16116	2086	8	deep	deep	JJ
16116	2086	9	.	.	.
16116	2086	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2087	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	2087	2	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2087	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2087	4	to	to	TO
16116	2087	5	be	be	VB
16116	2087	6	done	do	VBN
16116	2087	7	on	on	IN
16116	2087	8	a	a	DT
16116	2087	9	National	National	NNP
16116	2087	10	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2087	11	,	,	,
16116	2087	12	the	the	DT
16116	2087	13	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2087	14	are	be	VBP
16116	2087	15	investigated	investigate	VBN
16116	2087	16	by	by	IN
16116	2087	17	a	a	DT
16116	2087	18	technically	technically	RB
16116	2087	19	trained	train	VBN
16116	2087	20	forester	forester	NN
16116	2087	21	and	and	CC
16116	2087	22	the	the	DT
16116	2087	23	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2087	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	2087	25	regulated	regulate	VBN
16116	2087	26	according	accord	VBG
16116	2087	27	to	to	IN
16116	2087	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2087	29	findings	finding	NNS
16116	2087	30	.	.	.
16116	2088	1	Special	special	JJ
16116	2088	2	attention	attention	NN
16116	2088	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2088	4	given	give	VBN
16116	2088	5	to	to	IN
16116	2088	6	discovering	discover	VBG
16116	2088	7	new	new	JJ
16116	2088	8	uses	use	NNS
16116	2088	9	for	for	IN
16116	2088	10	species	specie	NNS
16116	2088	11	of	of	IN
16116	2088	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2088	13	which	which	WDT
16116	2088	14	have	have	VBP
16116	2088	15	hitherto	hitherto	VBN
16116	2088	16	been	be	VBN
16116	2088	17	considered	consider	VBN
16116	2088	18	valueless	valueless	JJ
16116	2088	19	,	,	,
16116	2088	20	and	and	CC
16116	2088	21	the	the	DT
16116	2088	22	demand	demand	NN
16116	2088	23	upon	upon	IN
16116	2088	24	certain	certain	JJ
16116	2088	25	rare	rare	JJ
16116	2088	26	species	specie	NNS
16116	2088	27	is	be	VBZ
16116	2088	28	lessened	lessen	VBN
16116	2088	29	by	by	IN
16116	2088	30	introducing	introduce	VBG
16116	2088	31	more	more	JJR
16116	2088	32	common	common	JJ
16116	2088	33	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2088	34	which	which	WDT
16116	2088	35	are	be	VBP
16116	2088	36	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	2088	37	for	for	IN
16116	2088	38	use	use	NN
16116	2088	39	in	in	IN
16116	2088	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2088	41	place	place	NN
16116	2088	42	.	.	.
16116	2089	1	Aside	aside	RB
16116	2089	2	from	from	IN
16116	2089	3	the	the	DT
16116	2089	4	perpetuation	perpetuation	NN
16116	2089	5	of	of	IN
16116	2089	6	the	the	DT
16116	2089	7	national	national	JJ
16116	2089	8	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2089	9	,	,	,
16116	2089	10	the	the	DT
16116	2089	11	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16116	2089	12	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2089	13	Service	Service	NNP
16116	2089	14	also	also	RB
16116	2089	15	undertakes	undertake	VBZ
16116	2089	16	such	such	JJ
16116	2089	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	2089	18	studies	study	NNS
16116	2089	19	as	as	IN
16116	2089	20	lie	lie	NN
16116	2089	21	beyond	beyond	IN
16116	2089	22	the	the	DT
16116	2089	23	power	power	NN
16116	2089	24	or	or	CC
16116	2089	25	means	mean	NNS
16116	2089	26	of	of	IN
16116	2089	27	private	private	JJ
16116	2089	28	individuals	individual	NNS
16116	2089	29	.	.	.
16116	2090	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2090	2	thus	thus	RB
16116	2090	3	stands	stand	VBZ
16116	2090	4	ready	ready	JJ
16116	2090	5	to	to	TO
16116	2090	6	cooperate	cooperate	VB
16116	2090	7	with	with	IN
16116	2090	8	all	all	DT
16116	2090	9	who	who	WP
16116	2090	10	need	need	VBP
16116	2090	11	assistance	assistance	NN
16116	2090	12	.	.	.
16116	2091	1	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
16116	2091	2	II	II	NNP
16116	2091	3	.	.	.
16116	2092	1	CARE	care	VB
16116	2092	2	OF	of	IN
16116	2092	3	THE	the	DT
16116	2092	4	WOODLAND	WOODLAND	NNP
16116	2092	5	Almost	almost	RB
16116	2092	6	every	every	DT
16116	2092	7	farm	farm	NN
16116	2092	8	,	,	,
16116	2092	9	large	large	JJ
16116	2092	10	private	private	JJ
16116	2092	11	estate	estate	NN
16116	2092	12	or	or	CC
16116	2092	13	park	park	NN
16116	2092	14	has	have	VBZ
16116	2092	15	a	a	DT
16116	2092	16	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2092	17	area	area	NN
16116	2092	18	for	for	IN
16116	2092	19	the	the	DT
16116	2092	20	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	2092	21	of	of	IN
16116	2092	22	supplying	supply	VBG
16116	2092	23	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	2092	24	or	or	CC
16116	2092	25	for	for	IN
16116	2092	26	enhancing	enhance	VBG
16116	2092	27	the	the	DT
16116	2092	28	landscape	landscape	NN
16116	2092	29	effect	effect	NN
16116	2092	30	of	of	IN
16116	2092	31	the	the	DT
16116	2092	32	place	place	NN
16116	2092	33	.	.	.
16116	2093	1	In	in	IN
16116	2093	2	most	most	JJS
16116	2093	3	instances	instance	NNS
16116	2093	4	these	these	DT
16116	2093	5	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2093	6	areas	area	NNS
16116	2093	7	are	be	VBP
16116	2093	8	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	2093	9	neglected	neglect	VBN
16116	2093	10	or	or	CC
16116	2093	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2093	12	so	so	RB
16116	2093	13	improperly	improperly	RB
16116	2093	14	cared	care	VBN
16116	2093	15	for	for	IN
16116	2093	16	as	as	IN
16116	2093	17	to	to	TO
16116	2093	18	cause	cause	VB
16116	2093	19	injury	injury	NN
16116	2093	20	rather	rather	RB
16116	2093	21	than	than	IN
16116	2093	22	good	good	JJ
16116	2093	23	.	.	.
16116	2094	1	In	in	IN
16116	2094	2	but	but	CC
16116	2094	3	very	very	RB
16116	2094	4	few	few	JJ
16116	2094	5	cases	case	NNS
16116	2094	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2094	7	provision	provision	NN
16116	2094	8	made	make	VBN
16116	2094	9	for	for	IN
16116	2094	10	a	a	DT
16116	2094	11	future	future	JJ
16116	2094	12	growth	growth	NN
16116	2094	13	of	of	IN
16116	2094	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2094	15	after	after	IN
16116	2094	16	the	the	DT
16116	2094	17	present	present	JJ
16116	2094	18	stock	stock	NN
16116	2094	19	has	have	VBZ
16116	2094	20	gone	go	VBN
16116	2094	21	.	.	.
16116	2095	1	Proper	proper	JJ
16116	2095	2	attention	attention	NN
16116	2095	3	will	will	MD
16116	2095	4	increase	increase	VB
16116	2095	5	and	and	CC
16116	2095	6	perpetuate	perpetuate	VB
16116	2095	7	a	a	DT
16116	2095	8	crop	crop	NN
16116	2095	9	of	of	IN
16116	2095	10	good	good	JJ
16116	2095	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2095	12	just	just	RB
16116	2095	13	as	as	IN
16116	2095	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2095	15	will	will	MD
16116	2095	16	any	any	DT
16116	2095	17	other	other	JJ
16116	2095	18	crop	crop	NN
16116	2095	19	on	on	IN
16116	2095	20	the	the	DT
16116	2095	21	farm	farm	NN
16116	2095	22	,	,	,
16116	2095	23	while	while	IN
16116	2095	24	the	the	DT
16116	2095	25	attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
16116	2095	26	of	of	IN
16116	2095	27	the	the	DT
16116	2095	28	place	place	NN
16116	2095	29	may	may	MD
16116	2095	30	be	be	VB
16116	2095	31	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	2095	32	enhanced	enhance	VBN
16116	2095	33	through	through	IN
16116	2095	34	the	the	DT
16116	2095	35	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
16116	2095	36	planting	planting	NN
16116	2095	37	and	and	CC
16116	2095	38	care	care	NN
16116	2095	39	of	of	IN
16116	2095	40	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2095	41	.	.	.
16116	2096	1	How	how	WRB
16116	2096	2	to	to	TO
16116	2096	3	judge	judge	VB
16116	2096	4	the	the	DT
16116	2096	5	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2096	6	:	:	:
16116	2096	7	A	a	DT
16116	2096	8	close	close	JJ
16116	2096	9	examination	examination	NN
16116	2096	10	of	of	IN
16116	2096	11	the	the	DT
16116	2096	12	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2096	13	area	area	NN
16116	2096	14	may	may	MD
16116	2096	15	reveal	reveal	VB
16116	2096	16	some	some	DT
16116	2096	17	or	or	CC
16116	2096	18	all	all	DT
16116	2096	19	of	of	IN
16116	2096	20	the	the	DT
16116	2096	21	following	follow	VBG
16116	2096	22	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
16116	2096	23	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2096	24	:	:	:
16116	2096	25	The	the	DT
16116	2096	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2096	27	may	may	MD
16116	2096	28	be	be	VB
16116	2096	29	so	so	RB
16116	2096	30	crowded	crowd	VBN
16116	2096	31	that	that	IN
16116	2096	32	none	none	NN
16116	2096	33	can	can	MD
16116	2096	34	grow	grow	VB
16116	2096	35	well	well	RB
16116	2096	36	.	.	.
16116	2097	1	A	a	DT
16116	2097	2	few	few	JJ
16116	2097	3	may	may	MD
16116	2097	4	have	have	VB
16116	2097	5	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2097	6	to	to	IN
16116	2097	7	large	large	JJ
16116	2097	8	size	size	NN
16116	2097	9	but	but	CC
16116	2097	10	the	the	DT
16116	2097	11	rest	rest	NN
16116	2097	12	usually	usually	RB
16116	2097	13	are	be	VBP
16116	2097	14	decrepit	decrepit	JJ
16116	2097	15	,	,	,
16116	2097	16	and	and	CC
16116	2097	17	overtopped	overtop	VBN
16116	2097	18	by	by	IN
16116	2097	19	the	the	DT
16116	2097	20	larger	large	JJR
16116	2097	21	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2097	22	.	.	.
16116	2098	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2098	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2098	3	,	,	,
16116	2098	4	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	2098	5	,	,	,
16116	2098	6	unable	unable	JJ
16116	2098	7	,	,	,
16116	2098	8	for	for	IN
16116	2098	9	the	the	DT
16116	2098	10	want	want	NN
16116	2098	11	of	of	IN
16116	2098	12	light	light	NN
16116	2098	13	and	and	CC
16116	2098	14	space	space	NN
16116	2098	15	,	,	,
16116	2098	16	to	to	TO
16116	2098	17	develop	develop	VB
16116	2098	18	into	into	IN
16116	2098	19	good	good	JJ
16116	2098	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2098	21	.	.	.
16116	2099	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2099	2	.	.	.
16116	2100	1	139	139	CD
16116	2100	2	shows	show	NNS
16116	2100	3	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2100	4	in	in	IN
16116	2100	5	such	such	JJ
16116	2100	6	condition	condition	NN
16116	2100	7	.	.	.
16116	2101	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2101	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2101	3	:	:	:
16116	2101	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2101	5	.	.	.
16116	2102	1	139.--Woodland	139.--woodland	CD
16116	2102	2	which	which	WDT
16116	2102	3	Needs	need	VBZ
16116	2102	4	Attention	attention	NN
16116	2102	5	.	.	.
16116	2103	1	The	the	DT
16116	2103	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2103	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2103	4	overcrowded	overcrowded	JJ
16116	2103	5	.	.	.
16116	2103	6	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2104	1	There	there	EX
16116	2104	2	may	may	MD
16116	2104	3	also	also	RB
16116	2104	4	be	be	VB
16116	2104	5	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2104	6	and	and	CC
16116	2104	7	dying	die	VBG
16116	2104	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2104	9	,	,	,
16116	2104	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2104	11	infested	infest	VBN
16116	2104	12	with	with	IN
16116	2104	13	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2104	14	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2104	15	and	and	CC
16116	2104	16	fungi	fungus	NNS
16116	2104	17	and	and	CC
16116	2104	18	having	have	VBG
16116	2104	19	any	any	DT
16116	2104	20	number	number	NN
16116	2104	21	of	of	IN
16116	2104	22	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	2104	23	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2104	24	.	.	.
16116	2105	1	The	the	DT
16116	2105	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2105	3	may	may	MD
16116	2105	4	be	be	VB
16116	2105	5	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2105	6	so	so	RB
16116	2105	7	far	far	RB
16116	2105	8	apart	apart	RB
16116	2105	9	that	that	IN
16116	2105	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2105	11	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	2105	12	will	will	MD
16116	2105	13	be	be	VB
16116	2105	14	covered	cover	VBN
16116	2105	15	with	with	IN
16116	2105	16	suckers	sucker	NNS
16116	2105	17	as	as	RB
16116	2105	18	far	far	RB
16116	2105	19	down	down	RB
16116	2105	20	as	as	IN
16116	2105	21	the	the	DT
16116	2105	22	ground	ground	NN
16116	2105	23	,	,	,
16116	2105	24	or	or	CC
16116	2105	25	there	there	EX
16116	2105	26	may	may	MD
16116	2105	27	be	be	VB
16116	2105	28	large	large	JJ
16116	2105	29	,	,	,
16116	2105	30	open	open	JJ
16116	2105	31	gaps	gap	NNS
16116	2105	32	with	with	IN
16116	2105	33	no	no	DT
16116	2105	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2105	35	at	at	RB
16116	2105	36	all	all	RB
16116	2105	37	.	.	.
16116	2106	1	Here	here	RB
16116	2106	2	the	the	DT
16116	2106	3	sun	sun	NN
16116	2106	4	,	,	,
16116	2106	5	striking	strike	VBG
16116	2106	6	with	with	IN
16116	2106	7	full	full	JJ
16116	2106	8	force	force	NN
16116	2106	9	,	,	,
16116	2106	10	may	may	MD
16116	2106	11	be	be	VB
16116	2106	12	drying	dry	VBG
16116	2106	13	up	up	RP
16116	2106	14	the	the	DT
16116	2106	15	soil	soil	NN
16116	2106	16	and	and	CC
16116	2106	17	preventing	prevent	VBG
16116	2106	18	the	the	DT
16116	2106	19	decomposition	decomposition	NN
16116	2106	20	of	of	IN
16116	2106	21	the	the	DT
16116	2106	22	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2106	23	.	.	.
16116	2107	1	Grass	grass	NN
16116	2107	2	soon	soon	RB
16116	2107	3	starts	start	VBZ
16116	2107	4	to	to	TO
16116	2107	5	grow	grow	VB
16116	2107	6	in	in	IN
16116	2107	7	these	these	DT
16116	2107	8	open	open	JJ
16116	2107	9	spaces	space	NNS
16116	2107	10	and	and	CC
16116	2107	11	the	the	DT
16116	2107	12	whole	whole	JJ
16116	2107	13	character	character	NN
16116	2107	14	of	of	IN
16116	2107	15	the	the	DT
16116	2107	16	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2107	17	changes	change	NNS
16116	2107	18	as	as	IN
16116	2107	19	shown	show	VBN
16116	2107	20	in	in	IN
16116	2107	21	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	2107	22	.	.	.
16116	2108	1	140	140	CD
16116	2108	2	and	and	CC
16116	2108	3	141	141	CD
16116	2108	4	.	.	.
16116	2109	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2109	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2109	3	:	:	:
16116	2109	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2109	5	.	.	.
16116	2110	1	140.--First	140.--first	CD
16116	2110	2	Stage	stage	NN
16116	2110	3	of	of	IN
16116	2110	4	Deterioration	Deterioration	NNP
16116	2110	5	.	.	.
16116	2111	1	The	the	DT
16116	2111	2	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2111	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2111	4	too	too	RB
16116	2111	5	open	open	JJ
16116	2111	6	and	and	CC
16116	2111	7	grass	grass	NN
16116	2111	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	2111	9	taken	take	VBN
16116	2111	10	the	the	DT
16116	2111	11	place	place	NN
16116	2111	12	of	of	IN
16116	2111	13	the	the	DT
16116	2111	14	humus	humus	NNP
16116	2111	15	cover	cover	NNP
16116	2111	16	.	.	.
16116	2111	17	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2112	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	2112	2	any	any	DT
16116	2112	3	of	of	IN
16116	2112	4	these	these	DT
16116	2112	5	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2112	6	exist	exist	VBP
16116	2112	7	,	,	,
16116	2112	8	the	the	DT
16116	2112	9	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2112	10	requires	require	VBZ
16116	2112	11	immediate	immediate	JJ
16116	2112	12	attention	attention	NN
16116	2112	13	.	.	.
16116	2113	1	Otherwise	otherwise	RB
16116	2113	2	,	,	,
16116	2113	3	as	as	IN
16116	2113	4	time	time	NN
16116	2113	5	goes	go	VBZ
16116	2113	6	on	on	RP
16116	2113	7	,	,	,
16116	2113	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2113	9	deteriorates	deteriorate	VBZ
16116	2113	10	more	more	JJR
16116	2113	11	and	and	CC
16116	2113	12	more	more	RBR
16116	2113	13	,	,	,
16116	2113	14	the	the	DT
16116	2113	15	struggle	struggle	NN
16116	2113	16	for	for	IN
16116	2113	17	space	space	NN
16116	2113	18	among	among	IN
16116	2113	19	the	the	DT
16116	2113	20	crowded	crowded	JJ
16116	2113	21	and	and	CC
16116	2113	22	suppressed	suppress	VBN
16116	2113	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2113	24	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	2113	25	more	more	RBR
16116	2113	26	keen	keen	JJ
16116	2113	27	,	,	,
16116	2113	28	the	the	DT
16116	2113	29	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2113	30	in	in	IN
16116	2113	31	the	the	DT
16116	2113	32	dying	die	VBG
16116	2113	33	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2113	34	multiply	multiply	VBP
16116	2113	35	and	and	CC
16116	2113	36	disease	disease	NN
16116	2113	37	spreads	spread	NNS
16116	2113	38	from	from	IN
16116	2113	39	tree	tree	NN
16116	2113	40	to	to	IN
16116	2113	41	tree	tree	NN
16116	2113	42	.	.	.
16116	2114	1	Under	under	IN
16116	2114	2	such	such	JJ
16116	2114	3	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2114	4	,	,	,
16116	2114	5	the	the	DT
16116	2114	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	2114	7	deteriorates	deteriorate	VBZ
16116	2114	8	and	and	CC
16116	2114	9	the	the	DT
16116	2114	10	older	old	JJR
16116	2114	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2114	12	begin	begin	VBP
16116	2114	13	to	to	TO
16116	2114	14	suffer	suffer	VB
16116	2114	15	.	.	.
16116	2115	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2115	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2115	3	:	:	:
16116	2115	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2115	5	.	.	.
16116	2116	1	141.--Second	141.--second	CD
16116	2116	2	Stage	Stage	NNP
16116	2116	3	of	of	IN
16116	2116	4	Deterioration	Deterioration	NNP
16116	2116	5	.	.	.
16116	2117	1	The	the	DT
16116	2117	2	Surface	Surface	NNP
16116	2117	3	Soil	Soil	NNP
16116	2117	4	of	of	IN
16116	2117	5	the	the	DT
16116	2117	6	Wooded	Wooded	NNP
16116	2117	7	Area	Area	NNP
16116	2117	8	Has	have	VBZ
16116	2117	9	Washed	wash	VBN
16116	2117	10	Away	away	RB
16116	2117	11	and	and	CC
16116	2117	12	the	the	DT
16116	2117	13	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	2117	14	Have	have	VBP
16116	2117	15	Died	die	VBN
16116	2117	16	.	.	.
16116	2117	17	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2118	1	The	the	DT
16116	2118	2	attention	attention	NN
16116	2118	3	required	require	VBN
16116	2118	4	for	for	IN
16116	2118	5	the	the	DT
16116	2118	6	proper	proper	JJ
16116	2118	7	care	care	NN
16116	2118	8	of	of	IN
16116	2118	9	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2118	10	may	may	MD
16116	2118	11	be	be	VB
16116	2118	12	summed	sum	VBN
16116	2118	13	up	up	RP
16116	2118	14	under	under	IN
16116	2118	15	the	the	DT
16116	2118	16	four	four	CD
16116	2118	17	general	general	JJ
16116	2118	18	heads	head	NNS
16116	2118	19	of	of	IN
16116	2118	20	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	21	soil	soil	NN
16116	2118	22	preservation	preservation	NN
16116	2118	23	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	24	,	,	,
16116	2118	25	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	26	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2118	27	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	28	,	,	,
16116	2118	29	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	30	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	2118	31	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	32	,	,	,
16116	2118	33	and	and	CC
16116	2118	34	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	35	protection	protection	NN
16116	2118	36	_	_	NNP
16116	2118	37	.	.	.
16116	2119	1	Improvement	improvement	NN
16116	2119	2	by	by	IN
16116	2119	3	soil	soil	NN
16116	2119	4	preservation	preservation	NN
16116	2119	5	:	:	:
16116	2119	6	The	the	DT
16116	2119	7	soil	soil	NN
16116	2119	8	in	in	IN
16116	2119	9	a	a	DT
16116	2119	10	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2119	11	area	area	NN
16116	2119	12	can	can	MD
16116	2119	13	best	best	RB
16116	2119	14	be	be	VB
16116	2119	15	preserved	preserve	VBN
16116	2119	16	and	and	CC
16116	2119	17	kept	keep	VBN
16116	2119	18	rich	rich	JJ
16116	2119	19	by	by	IN
16116	2119	20	doing	do	VBG
16116	2119	21	two	two	CD
16116	2119	22	things	thing	NNS
16116	2119	23	;	;	:
16116	2119	24	by	by	IN
16116	2119	25	retaining	retain	VBG
16116	2119	26	the	the	DT
16116	2119	27	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	2119	28	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2119	29	on	on	IN
16116	2119	30	the	the	DT
16116	2119	31	ground	ground	NN
16116	2119	32	and	and	CC
16116	2119	33	by	by	IN
16116	2119	34	keeping	keep	VBG
16116	2119	35	the	the	DT
16116	2119	36	ground	ground	NN
16116	2119	37	well	well	RB
16116	2119	38	covered	cover	VBN
16116	2119	39	with	with	IN
16116	2119	40	a	a	DT
16116	2119	41	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2119	42	growth	growth	NN
16116	2119	43	of	of	IN
16116	2119	44	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2119	45	,	,	,
16116	2119	46	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2119	47	and	and	CC
16116	2119	48	herbaceous	herbaceous	JJ
16116	2119	49	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2119	50	.	.	.
16116	2120	1	The	the	DT
16116	2120	2	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	2120	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2120	4	decompose	decompose	VBP
16116	2120	5	,	,	,
16116	2120	6	mix	mix	VB
16116	2120	7	with	with	IN
16116	2120	8	the	the	DT
16116	2120	9	soil	soil	NN
16116	2120	10	and	and	CC
16116	2120	11	form	form	VB
16116	2120	12	a	a	DT
16116	2120	13	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2120	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	2120	15	colored	colored	JJ
16116	2120	16	material	material	NN
16116	2120	17	known	know	VBN
16116	2120	18	as	as	IN
16116	2120	19	_	_	NNP
16116	2120	20	humus	humus	NN
16116	2120	21	_	_	NNP
16116	2120	22	.	.	.
16116	2121	1	The	the	DT
16116	2121	2	humus	humus	NN
16116	2121	3	supplies	supply	VBZ
16116	2121	4	the	the	DT
16116	2121	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	2121	6	with	with	IN
16116	2121	7	a	a	DT
16116	2121	8	considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	2121	9	portion	portion	NN
16116	2121	10	of	of	IN
16116	2121	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2121	12	food	food	NN
16116	2121	13	and	and	CC
16116	2121	14	helps	help	VBZ
16116	2121	15	to	to	TO
16116	2121	16	absorb	absorb	VB
16116	2121	17	and	and	CC
16116	2121	18	retain	retain	VB
16116	2121	19	the	the	DT
16116	2121	20	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2121	21	in	in	IN
16116	2121	22	the	the	DT
16116	2121	23	soil	soil	NN
16116	2121	24	upon	upon	IN
16116	2121	25	which	which	WDT
16116	2121	26	the	the	DT
16116	2121	27	tree	tree	NN
16116	2121	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	2121	29	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	2121	30	dependent	dependent	JJ
16116	2121	31	.	.	.
16116	2122	1	A	a	DT
16116	2122	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2122	3	growth	growth	NN
16116	2122	4	of	of	IN
16116	2122	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2122	6	and	and	CC
16116	2122	7	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2122	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	2122	9	a	a	DT
16116	2122	10	similar	similar	JJ
16116	2122	11	effect	effect	NN
16116	2122	12	by	by	IN
16116	2122	13	serving	serve	VBG
16116	2122	14	to	to	TO
16116	2122	15	retain	retain	VB
16116	2122	16	the	the	DT
16116	2122	17	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2122	18	in	in	IN
16116	2122	19	the	the	DT
16116	2122	20	soil	soil	NN
16116	2122	21	.	.	.
16116	2123	1	Improvement	improvement	NN
16116	2123	2	by	by	IN
16116	2123	3	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2123	4	:	:	:
16116	2123	5	The	the	DT
16116	2123	6	planting	planting	NN
16116	2123	7	of	of	IN
16116	2123	8	new	new	JJ
16116	2123	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2123	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2123	11	a	a	DT
16116	2123	12	necessity	necessity	NN
16116	2123	13	on	on	IN
16116	2123	14	almost	almost	RB
16116	2123	15	any	any	DT
16116	2123	16	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2123	17	area	area	NN
16116	2123	18	.	.	.
16116	2124	1	For	for	IN
16116	2124	2	even	even	RB
16116	2124	3	where	where	WRB
16116	2124	4	the	the	DT
16116	2124	5	existing	exist	VBG
16116	2124	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2124	7	are	be	VBP
16116	2124	8	in	in	IN
16116	2124	9	good	good	JJ
16116	2124	10	condition	condition	NN
16116	2124	11	,	,	,
16116	2124	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2124	13	can	can	MD
16116	2124	14	not	not	RB
16116	2124	15	last	last	VB
16116	2124	16	forever	forever	RB
16116	2124	17	,	,	,
16116	2124	18	and	and	CC
16116	2124	19	provision	provision	NN
16116	2124	20	must	must	MD
16116	2124	21	be	be	VB
16116	2124	22	made	make	VBN
16116	2124	23	for	for	IN
16116	2124	24	others	other	NNS
16116	2124	25	to	to	TO
16116	2124	26	take	take	VB
16116	2124	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2124	28	place	place	NN
16116	2124	29	after	after	IN
16116	2124	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2124	31	are	be	VBP
16116	2124	32	gone	go	VBN
16116	2124	33	.	.	.
16116	2125	1	The	the	DT
16116	2125	2	majority	majority	NN
16116	2125	3	of	of	IN
16116	2125	4	the	the	DT
16116	2125	5	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2125	6	areas	area	NNS
16116	2125	7	in	in	IN
16116	2125	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2125	9	parks	park	NNS
16116	2125	10	and	and	CC
16116	2125	11	on	on	IN
16116	2125	12	private	private	JJ
16116	2125	13	estates	estate	NNS
16116	2125	14	are	be	VBP
16116	2125	15	not	not	RB
16116	2125	16	provided	provide	VBN
16116	2125	17	with	with	IN
16116	2125	18	a	a	DT
16116	2125	19	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
16116	2125	20	undergrowth	undergrowth	NN
16116	2125	21	of	of	IN
16116	2125	22	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	2125	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2125	24	to	to	TO
16116	2125	25	take	take	VB
16116	2125	26	the	the	DT
16116	2125	27	place	place	NN
16116	2125	28	of	of	IN
16116	2125	29	the	the	DT
16116	2125	30	older	old	JJR
16116	2125	31	ones	one	NNS
16116	2125	32	.	.	.
16116	2126	1	Thus	thus	RB
16116	2126	2	,	,	,
16116	2126	3	also	also	RB
16116	2126	4	,	,	,
16116	2126	5	the	the	DT
16116	2126	6	open	open	JJ
16116	2126	7	gaps	gap	NNS
16116	2126	8	must	must	MD
16116	2126	9	be	be	VB
16116	2126	10	planted	plant	VBN
16116	2126	11	to	to	TO
16116	2126	12	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2126	13	the	the	DT
16116	2126	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	2126	15	from	from	IN
16116	2126	16	deteriorating	deteriorate	VBG
16116	2126	17	.	.	.
16116	2127	1	Waste	waste	NN
16116	2127	2	lands	land	VBZ
16116	2127	3	on	on	IN
16116	2127	4	farms	farm	NNS
16116	2127	5	which	which	WDT
16116	2127	6	are	be	VBP
16116	2127	7	unsuited	unsuited	JJ
16116	2127	8	for	for	IN
16116	2127	9	farm	farm	NN
16116	2127	10	crops	crop	NNS
16116	2127	11	often	often	RB
16116	2127	12	offer	offer	VBP
16116	2127	13	areas	area	NNS
16116	2127	14	on	on	IN
16116	2127	15	which	which	WDT
16116	2127	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2127	17	may	may	MD
16116	2127	18	profitably	profitably	RB
16116	2127	19	be	be	VB
16116	2127	20	planted	plant	VBN
16116	2127	21	.	.	.
16116	2128	1	These	these	DT
16116	2128	2	lands	land	NNS
16116	2128	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2128	4	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
16116	2128	5	good	good	JJ
16116	2128	6	in	in	IN
16116	2128	7	most	most	JJS
16116	2128	8	cases	case	NNS
16116	2128	9	to	to	TO
16116	2128	10	grow	grow	VB
16116	2128	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2128	12	,	,	,
16116	2128	13	thus	thus	RB
16116	2128	14	affording	afford	VBG
16116	2128	15	a	a	DT
16116	2128	16	means	means	NN
16116	2128	17	of	of	IN
16116	2128	18	turning	turn	VBG
16116	2128	19	into	into	IN
16116	2128	20	value	value	NN
16116	2128	21	ground	ground	NN
16116	2128	22	which	which	WDT
16116	2128	23	would	would	MD
16116	2128	24	otherwise	otherwise	RB
16116	2128	25	be	be	VB
16116	2128	26	worthless	worthless	JJ
16116	2128	27	.	.	.
16116	2129	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2129	2	has	have	VBZ
16116	2129	3	been	be	VBN
16116	2129	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
16116	2129	5	that	that	IN
16116	2129	6	the	the	DT
16116	2129	7	returns	return	NNS
16116	2129	8	from	from	IN
16116	2129	9	such	such	JJ
16116	2129	10	plantations	plantation	NNS
16116	2129	11	at	at	IN
16116	2129	12	the	the	DT
16116	2129	13	end	end	NN
16116	2129	14	of	of	IN
16116	2129	15	fifty	fifty	CD
16116	2129	16	years	year	NNS
16116	2129	17	will	will	MD
16116	2129	18	yield	yield	VB
16116	2129	19	a	a	DT
16116	2129	20	six	six	CD
16116	2129	21	per	per	IN
16116	2129	22	cent	cent	NN
16116	2129	23	investment	investment	NN
16116	2129	24	and	and	CC
16116	2129	25	an	an	DT
16116	2129	26	extra	extra	JJ
16116	2129	27	profit	profit	NN
16116	2129	28	of	of	IN
16116	2129	29	$	$	$
16116	2129	30	151.97	151.97	CD
16116	2129	31	per	per	IN
16116	2129	32	acre	acre	NN
16116	2129	33	,	,	,
16116	2129	34	the	the	DT
16116	2129	35	expense	expense	NN
16116	2129	36	totaling	total	VBG
16116	2129	37	at	at	IN
16116	2129	38	the	the	DT
16116	2129	39	end	end	NN
16116	2129	40	of	of	IN
16116	2129	41	fifty	fifty	CD
16116	2129	42	years	year	NNS
16116	2129	43	,	,	,
16116	2129	44	$	$	$
16116	2129	45	307.03	307.03	CD
16116	2129	46	.	.	.
16116	2130	1	The	the	DT
16116	2130	2	value	value	NN
16116	2130	3	of	of	IN
16116	2130	4	the	the	DT
16116	2130	5	land	land	NN
16116	2130	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2130	7	estimated	estimate	VBN
16116	2130	8	at	at	IN
16116	2130	9	$	$	$
16116	2130	10	4	4	CD
16116	2130	11	per	per	IN
16116	2130	12	acre	acre	NN
16116	2130	13	and	and	CC
16116	2130	14	the	the	DT
16116	2130	15	cost	cost	NN
16116	2130	16	of	of	IN
16116	2130	17	the	the	DT
16116	2130	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2130	19	and	and	CC
16116	2130	20	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2130	21	at	at	IN
16116	2130	22	$	$	$
16116	2130	23	7	7	CD
16116	2130	24	per	per	IN
16116	2130	25	acre	acre	NN
16116	2130	26	.	.	.
16116	2131	1	The	the	DT
16116	2131	2	species	specie	NNS
16116	2131	3	figured	figure	VBN
16116	2131	4	on	on	RB
16116	2131	5	here	here	RB
16116	2131	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2131	7	white	white	JJ
16116	2131	8	pine	pine	NN
16116	2131	9	,	,	,
16116	2131	10	one	one	CD
16116	2131	11	of	of	IN
16116	2131	12	the	the	DT
16116	2131	13	best	good	JJS
16116	2131	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2131	15	to	to	TO
16116	2131	16	plant	plant	VB
16116	2131	17	from	from	IN
16116	2131	18	a	a	DT
16116	2131	19	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	2131	20	standpoint	standpoint	NN
16116	2131	21	.	.	.
16116	2132	1	With	with	IN
16116	2132	2	other	other	JJ
16116	2132	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2132	4	,	,	,
16116	2132	5	the	the	DT
16116	2132	6	returns	return	NNS
16116	2132	7	will	will	MD
16116	2132	8	vary	vary	VB
16116	2132	9	accordingly	accordingly	RB
16116	2132	10	.	.	.
16116	2133	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2133	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2133	3	:	:	:
16116	2133	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2133	5	.	.	.
16116	2134	1	142.--A	142.--A	NNP
16116	2134	2	Farm	Farm	NNP
16116	2134	3	Woodlot	Woodlot	NNP
16116	2134	4	.	.	.
16116	2134	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2135	1	The	the	DT
16116	2135	2	usual	usual	JJ
16116	2135	3	idea	idea	NN
16116	2135	4	that	that	IN
16116	2135	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2135	6	costs	cost	VBZ
16116	2135	7	a	a	DT
16116	2135	8	great	great	JJ
16116	2135	9	deal	deal	NN
16116	2135	10	to	to	TO
16116	2135	11	plant	plant	VB
16116	2135	12	several	several	JJ
16116	2135	13	thousand	thousand	CD
16116	2135	14	young	young	JJ
16116	2135	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2135	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2135	17	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
16116	2135	18	.	.	.
16116	2136	1	An	an	DT
16116	2136	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16116	2136	3	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2136	4	may	may	MD
16116	2136	5	be	be	VB
16116	2136	6	stocked	stock	VBN
16116	2136	7	with	with	IN
16116	2136	8	a	a	DT
16116	2136	9	well	well	RB
16116	2136	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2136	11	selected	select	VBN
16116	2136	12	number	number	NN
16116	2136	13	of	of	IN
16116	2136	14	young	young	JJ
16116	2136	15	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2136	16	at	at	IN
16116	2136	17	a	a	DT
16116	2136	18	cost	cost	NN
16116	2136	19	less	less	JJR
16116	2136	20	than	than	IN
16116	2136	21	the	the	DT
16116	2136	22	price	price	NN
16116	2136	23	generally	generally	RB
16116	2136	24	paid	pay	VBN
16116	2136	25	for	for	IN
16116	2136	26	a	a	DT
16116	2136	27	dozen	dozen	NN
16116	2136	28	good	good	JJ
16116	2136	29	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	2136	30	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2136	31	for	for	IN
16116	2136	32	the	the	DT
16116	2136	33	front	front	JJ
16116	2136	34	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	2136	35	.	.	.
16116	2137	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2137	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2137	3	not	not	RB
16116	2137	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2137	5	to	to	TO
16116	2137	6	underplant	underplant	VB
16116	2137	7	the	the	DT
16116	2137	8	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2137	9	with	with	IN
16116	2137	10	big	big	JJ
16116	2137	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2137	12	.	.	.
16116	2138	1	The	the	DT
16116	2138	2	existing	exist	VBG
16116	2138	3	big	big	JJ
16116	2138	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2138	5	are	be	VBP
16116	2138	6	there	there	RB
16116	2138	7	to	to	TO
16116	2138	8	give	give	VB
16116	2138	9	character	character	NN
16116	2138	10	to	to	IN
16116	2138	11	the	the	DT
16116	2138	12	forest	forest	NN
16116	2138	13	and	and	CC
16116	2138	14	the	the	DT
16116	2138	15	new	new	JJ
16116	2138	16	planting	planting	NN
16116	2138	17	should	should	MD
16116	2138	18	be	be	VB
16116	2138	19	done	do	VBN
16116	2138	20	principally	principally	RB
16116	2138	21	as	as	IN
16116	2138	22	a	a	DT
16116	2138	23	future	future	JJ
16116	2138	24	investment	investment	NN
16116	2138	25	and	and	CC
16116	2138	26	as	as	IN
16116	2138	27	a	a	DT
16116	2138	28	means	means	NN
16116	2138	29	of	of	IN
16116	2138	30	perpetuating	perpetuate	VBG
16116	2138	31	the	the	DT
16116	2138	32	life	life	NN
16116	2138	33	of	of	IN
16116	2138	34	the	the	DT
16116	2138	35	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2138	36	.	.	.
16116	2139	1	Young	young	JJ
16116	2139	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2139	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2139	4	even	even	RB
16116	2139	5	more	more	RBR
16116	2139	6	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	2139	7	for	for	IN
16116	2139	8	such	such	JJ
16116	2139	9	planting	planting	NN
16116	2139	10	than	than	IN
16116	2139	11	the	the	DT
16116	2139	12	older	old	JJR
16116	2139	13	and	and	CC
16116	2139	14	more	more	RBR
16116	2139	15	expensive	expensive	JJ
16116	2139	16	ones	one	NNS
16116	2139	17	.	.	.
16116	2140	1	The	the	DT
16116	2140	2	young	young	JJ
16116	2140	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2140	4	will	will	MD
16116	2140	5	adapt	adapt	VB
16116	2140	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2140	7	to	to	IN
16116	2140	8	the	the	DT
16116	2140	9	local	local	JJ
16116	2140	10	soil	soil	NN
16116	2140	11	and	and	CC
16116	2140	12	climatic	climatic	JJ
16116	2140	13	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2140	14	more	more	RBR
16116	2140	15	easily	easily	RB
16116	2140	16	than	than	IN
16116	2140	17	the	the	DT
16116	2140	18	older	old	JJR
16116	2140	19	ones	one	NNS
16116	2140	20	.	.	.
16116	2141	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2141	2	demand	demand	NN
16116	2141	3	for	for	IN
16116	2141	4	food	food	NN
16116	2141	5	and	and	CC
16116	2141	6	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2141	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2141	8	more	more	RBR
16116	2141	9	easily	easily	RB
16116	2141	10	satisfied	satisfied	JJ
16116	2141	11	,	,	,
16116	2141	12	and	and	CC
16116	2141	13	because	because	IN
16116	2141	14	of	of	IN
16116	2141	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2141	16	small	small	JJ
16116	2141	17	cost	cost	NN
16116	2141	18	,	,	,
16116	2141	19	one	one	PRP
16116	2141	20	can	can	MD
16116	2141	21	even	even	RB
16116	2141	22	afford	afford	VB
16116	2141	23	to	to	TO
16116	2141	24	lose	lose	VB
16116	2141	25	a	a	DT
16116	2141	26	large	large	JJ
16116	2141	27	percentage	percentage	NN
16116	2141	28	of	of	IN
16116	2141	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2141	30	after	after	IN
16116	2141	31	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2141	32	.	.	.
16116	2142	1	The	the	DT
16116	2142	2	young	young	JJ
16116	2142	3	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2142	4	should	should	MD
16116	2142	5	be	be	VB
16116	2142	6	two	two	CD
16116	2142	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	2142	8	year	year	NN
16116	2142	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	2142	10	old	old	JJ
16116	2142	11	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	2142	12	or	or	CC
16116	2142	13	three	three	CD
16116	2142	14	-	-	HYPH
16116	2142	15	year	year	NN
16116	2142	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	2142	17	old	old	JJ
16116	2142	18	"	"	''
16116	2142	19	transplants	transplant	NNS
16116	2142	20	.	.	.
16116	2142	21	"	"	''
16116	2143	1	Two	two	CD
16116	2143	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	2143	3	year	year	NN
16116	2143	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	2143	5	old	old	JJ
16116	2143	6	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	2143	7	are	be	VBP
16116	2143	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2143	9	that	that	WDT
16116	2143	10	have	have	VBP
16116	2143	11	been	be	VBN
16116	2143	12	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2143	13	from	from	IN
16116	2143	14	the	the	DT
16116	2143	15	seed	seed	NN
16116	2143	16	in	in	IN
16116	2143	17	seed	seed	NN
16116	2143	18	beds	bed	NNS
16116	2143	19	until	until	IN
16116	2143	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2143	21	reach	reach	VBP
16116	2143	22	that	that	DT
16116	2143	23	age	age	NN
16116	2143	24	.	.	.
16116	2144	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2144	2	run	run	VBP
16116	2144	3	from	from	IN
16116	2144	4	two	two	CD
16116	2144	5	to	to	TO
16116	2144	6	fifteen	fifteen	CD
16116	2144	7	inches	inch	NNS
16116	2144	8	in	in	IN
16116	2144	9	height	height	NN
16116	2144	10	,	,	,
16116	2144	11	depending	depend	VBG
16116	2144	12	upon	upon	IN
16116	2144	13	the	the	DT
16116	2144	14	species	specie	NNS
16116	2144	15	.	.	.
16116	2145	1	Three	three	CD
16116	2145	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	2145	3	year	year	NN
16116	2145	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	2145	5	old	old	JJ
16116	2145	6	"	"	``
16116	2145	7	transplants	transplant	NNS
16116	2145	8	"	"	''
16116	2145	9	have	have	VBP
16116	2145	10	been	be	VBN
16116	2145	11	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2145	12	from	from	IN
16116	2145	13	the	the	DT
16116	2145	14	seed	seed	NN
16116	2145	15	in	in	IN
16116	2145	16	seed	seed	NN
16116	2145	17	beds	bed	NNS
16116	2145	18	and	and	CC
16116	2145	19	at	at	IN
16116	2145	20	the	the	DT
16116	2145	21	end	end	NN
16116	2145	22	of	of	IN
16116	2145	23	the	the	DT
16116	2145	24	first	first	JJ
16116	2145	25	or	or	CC
16116	2145	26	second	second	JJ
16116	2145	27	year	year	NN
16116	2145	28	have	have	VBP
16116	2145	29	been	be	VBN
16116	2145	30	taken	take	VBN
16116	2145	31	up	up	RP
16116	2145	32	and	and	CC
16116	2145	33	transplanted	transplant	VBN
16116	2145	34	into	into	IN
16116	2145	35	rows	row	NNS
16116	2145	36	,	,	,
16116	2145	37	where	where	WRB
16116	2145	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2145	39	grow	grow	VBP
16116	2145	40	a	a	DT
16116	2145	41	year	year	NN
16116	2145	42	or	or	CC
16116	2145	43	two	two	CD
16116	2145	44	longer	long	RBR
16116	2145	45	.	.	.
16116	2146	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2146	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2146	3	usually	usually	RB
16116	2146	4	a	a	DT
16116	2146	5	little	little	JJ
16116	2146	6	taller	tall	JJR
16116	2146	7	than	than	IN
16116	2146	8	the	the	DT
16116	2146	9	two	two	CD
16116	2146	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2146	11	year	year	NN
16116	2146	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	2146	13	old	old	JJ
16116	2146	14	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	2146	15	,	,	,
16116	2146	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2146	17	much	much	RB
16116	2146	18	stockier	stocky	JJR
16116	2146	19	and	and	CC
16116	2146	20	have	have	VB
16116	2146	21	a	a	DT
16116	2146	22	better	well	JJR
16116	2146	23	root	root	NN
16116	2146	24	system	system	NN
16116	2146	25	.	.	.
16116	2147	1	For	for	IN
16116	2147	2	this	this	DT
16116	2147	3	reason	reason	NN
16116	2147	4	,	,	,
16116	2147	5	three	three	CD
16116	2147	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	2147	7	year	year	NN
16116	2147	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	2147	9	old	old	JJ
16116	2147	10	transplants	transplant	NNS
16116	2147	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2147	12	a	a	DT
16116	2147	13	little	little	RB
16116	2147	14	more	more	RBR
16116	2147	15	desirable	desirable	JJ
16116	2147	16	as	as	IN
16116	2147	17	stock	stock	NN
16116	2147	18	for	for	IN
16116	2147	19	planting	planting	NN
16116	2147	20	.	.	.
16116	2148	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2148	2	will	will	MD
16116	2148	3	withstand	withstand	VB
16116	2148	4	drought	drought	NN
16116	2148	5	better	well	RBR
16116	2148	6	than	than	IN
16116	2148	7	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	2148	8	.	.	.
16116	2149	1	The	the	DT
16116	2149	2	best	good	JJS
16116	2149	3	results	result	NNS
16116	2149	4	from	from	IN
16116	2149	5	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2149	6	planting	planting	NN
16116	2149	7	are	be	VBP
16116	2149	8	obtained	obtain	VBN
16116	2149	9	with	with	IN
16116	2149	10	native	native	JJ
16116	2149	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	2149	12	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2149	13	material	material	NN
16116	2149	14	.	.	.
16116	2150	1	Such	such	JJ
16116	2150	2	stock	stock	NN
16116	2150	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2150	4	stronger	strong	JJR
16116	2150	5	,	,	,
16116	2150	6	hardier	hardier	JJ
16116	2150	7	and	and	CC
16116	2150	8	better	well	RBR
16116	2150	9	acclimated	acclimate	VBN
16116	2150	10	.	.	.
16116	2151	1	Foreign	foreign	NN
16116	2151	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	2151	3	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2151	4	stock	stock	NN
16116	2151	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2151	6	usually	usually	RB
16116	2151	7	a	a	DT
16116	2151	8	little	little	JJ
16116	2151	9	cheaper	cheap	JJR
16116	2151	10	,	,	,
16116	2151	11	owing	owe	VBG
16116	2151	12	to	to	IN
16116	2151	13	the	the	DT
16116	2151	14	fact	fact	NN
16116	2151	15	that	that	IN
16116	2151	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2151	17	has	have	VBZ
16116	2151	18	been	be	VBN
16116	2151	19	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2151	20	abroad	abroad	RB
16116	2151	21	,	,	,
16116	2151	22	under	under	IN
16116	2151	23	cheap	cheap	JJ
16116	2151	24	labor	labor	NN
16116	2151	25	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2151	26	.	.	.
16116	2152	1	The	the	DT
16116	2152	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2152	3	may	may	MD
16116	2152	4	be	be	VB
16116	2152	5	purchased	purchase	VBN
16116	2152	6	from	from	IN
16116	2152	7	reputable	reputable	JJ
16116	2152	8	dealers	dealer	NNS
16116	2152	9	,	,	,
16116	2152	10	of	of	IN
16116	2152	11	whom	whom	WP
16116	2152	12	there	there	EX
16116	2152	13	are	be	VBP
16116	2152	14	many	many	JJ
16116	2152	15	in	in	IN
16116	2152	16	this	this	DT
16116	2152	17	country	country	NN
16116	2152	18	.	.	.
16116	2153	1	These	these	DT
16116	2153	2	dealers	dealer	NNS
16116	2153	3	specialize	specialize	VBP
16116	2153	4	in	in	IN
16116	2153	5	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2153	6	young	young	JJ
16116	2153	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2153	8	and	and	CC
16116	2153	9	selling	sell	VBG
16116	2153	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2153	11	at	at	IN
16116	2153	12	the	the	DT
16116	2153	13	low	low	JJ
16116	2153	14	cost	cost	NN
16116	2153	15	of	of	IN
16116	2153	16	three	three	CD
16116	2153	17	to	to	TO
16116	2153	18	ten	ten	CD
16116	2153	19	dollars	dollar	NNS
16116	2153	20	per	per	IN
16116	2153	21	thousand	thousand	CD
16116	2153	22	.	.	.
16116	2154	1	In	in	IN
16116	2154	2	States	States	NNP
16116	2154	3	in	in	IN
16116	2154	4	which	which	WDT
16116	2154	5	a	a	DT
16116	2154	6	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2154	7	Commission	Commission	NNP
16116	2154	8	has	have	VBZ
16116	2154	9	been	be	VBN
16116	2154	10	inaugurated	inaugurate	VBN
16116	2154	11	,	,	,
16116	2154	12	there	there	EX
16116	2154	13	have	have	VBP
16116	2154	14	also	also	RB
16116	2154	15	been	be	VBN
16116	2154	16	established	establish	VBN
16116	2154	17	State	State	NNP
16116	2154	18	nurseries	nursery	NNS
16116	2154	19	where	where	WRB
16116	2154	20	millions	million	NNS
16116	2154	21	of	of	IN
16116	2154	22	little	little	JJ
16116	2154	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2154	24	are	be	VBP
16116	2154	25	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2154	26	for	for	IN
16116	2154	27	reforestation	reforestation	NN
16116	2154	28	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	2154	29	.	.	.
16116	2155	1	In	in	IN
16116	2155	2	order	order	NN
16116	2155	3	to	to	TO
16116	2155	4	encourage	encourage	VB
16116	2155	5	private	private	JJ
16116	2155	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	2155	7	planting	planting	NN
16116	2155	8	,	,	,
16116	2155	9	the	the	DT
16116	2155	10	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2155	11	Commissions	Commissions	NNPS
16116	2155	12	are	be	VBP
16116	2155	13	usually	usually	RB
16116	2155	14	willing	willing	JJ
16116	2155	15	to	to	TO
16116	2155	16	sell	sell	VB
16116	2155	17	some	some	DT
16116	2155	18	of	of	IN
16116	2155	19	these	these	DT
16116	2155	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2155	21	at	at	IN
16116	2155	22	cost	cost	NN
16116	2155	23	price	price	NN
16116	2155	24	,	,	,
16116	2155	25	under	under	IN
16116	2155	26	certain	certain	JJ
16116	2155	27	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2155	28	,	,	,
16116	2155	29	to	to	IN
16116	2155	30	private	private	JJ
16116	2155	31	land	land	NN
16116	2155	32	owners	owner	NNS
16116	2155	33	.	.	.
16116	2156	1	Inquiries	inquiry	NNS
16116	2156	2	should	should	MD
16116	2156	3	be	be	VB
16116	2156	4	made	make	VBN
16116	2156	5	to	to	IN
16116	2156	6	the	the	DT
16116	2156	7	State	State	NNP
16116	2156	8	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2156	9	Commission	Commission	NNP
16116	2156	10	.	.	.
16116	2157	1	Great	great	JJ
16116	2157	2	care	care	NN
16116	2157	3	must	must	MD
16116	2157	4	be	be	VB
16116	2157	5	taken	take	VBN
16116	2157	6	to	to	TO
16116	2157	7	select	select	VB
16116	2157	8	the	the	DT
16116	2157	9	species	specie	NNS
16116	2157	10	most	most	RBS
16116	2157	11	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	2157	12	for	for	IN
16116	2157	13	the	the	DT
16116	2157	14	particular	particular	JJ
16116	2157	15	soil	soil	NN
16116	2157	16	,	,	,
16116	2157	17	climatic	climatic	JJ
16116	2157	18	and	and	CC
16116	2157	19	light	light	JJ
16116	2157	20	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2157	21	of	of	IN
16116	2157	22	the	the	DT
16116	2157	23	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2157	24	.	.	.
16116	2158	1	The	the	DT
16116	2158	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2158	3	which	which	WDT
16116	2158	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2158	5	native	native	JJ
16116	2158	6	to	to	IN
16116	2158	7	the	the	DT
16116	2158	8	locality	locality	NN
16116	2158	9	and	and	CC
16116	2158	10	are	be	VBP
16116	2158	11	found	find	VBN
16116	2158	12	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2158	13	thriftily	thriftily	RB
16116	2158	14	on	on	IN
16116	2158	15	the	the	DT
16116	2158	16	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2158	17	,	,	,
16116	2158	18	are	be	VBP
16116	2158	19	the	the	DT
16116	2158	20	ones	one	NNS
16116	2158	21	that	that	WDT
16116	2158	22	have	have	VBP
16116	2158	23	proven	prove	VBN
16116	2158	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2158	25	adaptability	adaptability	NN
16116	2158	26	to	to	IN
16116	2158	27	the	the	DT
16116	2158	28	local	local	JJ
16116	2158	29	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2158	30	and	and	CC
16116	2158	31	should	should	MD
16116	2158	32	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	2158	33	be	be	VB
16116	2158	34	the	the	DT
16116	2158	35	principal	principal	JJ
16116	2158	36	species	specie	NNS
16116	2158	37	used	use	VBN
16116	2158	38	for	for	IN
16116	2158	39	underplanting	underplanting	NN
16116	2158	40	.	.	.
16116	2159	1	A	a	DT
16116	2159	2	list	list	NN
16116	2159	3	from	from	IN
16116	2159	4	which	which	WDT
16116	2159	5	to	to	TO
16116	2159	6	select	select	VB
16116	2159	7	the	the	DT
16116	2159	8	main	main	JJ
16116	2159	9	stock	stock	NN
16116	2159	10	would	would	MD
16116	2159	11	,	,	,
16116	2159	12	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	2159	13	,	,	,
16116	2159	14	vary	vary	VBP
16116	2159	15	with	with	IN
16116	2159	16	the	the	DT
16116	2159	17	locality	locality	NN
16116	2159	18	.	.	.
16116	2160	1	In	in	IN
16116	2160	2	the	the	DT
16116	2160	3	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	2160	4	States	States	NNPS
16116	2160	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2160	6	would	would	MD
16116	2160	7	comprise	comprise	VB
16116	2160	8	the	the	DT
16116	2160	9	usual	usual	JJ
16116	2160	10	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	2160	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2160	12	like	like	IN
16116	2160	13	the	the	DT
16116	2160	14	red	red	NN
16116	2160	15	,	,	,
16116	2160	16	pin	pin	VB
16116	2160	17	and	and	CC
16116	2160	18	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
16116	2160	19	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2160	20	,	,	,
16116	2160	21	the	the	DT
16116	2160	22	beech	beech	NN
16116	2160	23	,	,	,
16116	2160	24	the	the	DT
16116	2160	25	red	red	JJ
16116	2160	26	and	and	CC
16116	2160	27	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	2160	28	maples	maple	NNS
16116	2160	29	,	,	,
16116	2160	30	the	the	DT
16116	2160	31	white	white	NNP
16116	2160	32	ash	ash	NNP
16116	2160	33	,	,	,
16116	2160	34	the	the	DT
16116	2160	35	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	2160	36	tree	tree	NN
16116	2160	37	,	,	,
16116	2160	38	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	2160	39	,	,	,
16116	2160	40	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2160	41	gum	gum	NN
16116	2160	42	and	and	CC
16116	2160	43	locust	locust	NN
16116	2160	44	among	among	IN
16116	2160	45	the	the	DT
16116	2160	46	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	2160	47	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2160	48	;	;	:
16116	2160	49	the	the	DT
16116	2160	50	white	white	JJ
16116	2160	51	,	,	,
16116	2160	52	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	2160	53	,	,	,
16116	2160	54	red	red	JJ
16116	2160	55	,	,	,
16116	2160	56	pitch	pitch	NN
16116	2160	57	and	and	CC
16116	2160	58	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	2160	59	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2160	60	,	,	,
16116	2160	61	the	the	DT
16116	2160	62	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	2160	63	and	and	CC
16116	2160	64	the	the	DT
16116	2160	65	yew	yew	NNS
16116	2160	66	among	among	IN
16116	2160	67	the	the	DT
16116	2160	68	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2160	69	.	.	.
16116	2161	1	With	with	IN
16116	2161	2	the	the	DT
16116	2161	3	main	main	JJ
16116	2161	4	stock	stock	NN
16116	2161	5	well	well	RB
16116	2161	6	selected	select	VBN
16116	2161	7	,	,	,
16116	2161	8	one	one	PRP
16116	2161	9	may	may	MD
16116	2161	10	add	add	VB
16116	2161	11	a	a	DT
16116	2161	12	number	number	NN
16116	2161	13	of	of	IN
16116	2161	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2161	15	and	and	CC
16116	2161	16	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2161	17	that	that	WDT
16116	2161	18	will	will	MD
16116	2161	19	give	give	VB
16116	2161	20	to	to	IN
16116	2161	21	the	the	DT
16116	2161	22	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2161	23	scene	scene	NN
16116	2161	24	a	a	DT
16116	2161	25	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
16116	2161	26	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	2161	27	at	at	IN
16116	2161	28	all	all	DT
16116	2161	29	seasons	season	NNS
16116	2161	30	.	.	.
16116	2162	1	The	the	DT
16116	2162	2	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
16116	2162	3	autumnal	autumnal	JJ
16116	2162	4	tints	tint	NNS
16116	2162	5	of	of	IN
16116	2162	6	the	the	DT
16116	2162	7	sassafras	sassafra	NNS
16116	2162	8	,	,	,
16116	2162	9	pepperidge	pepperidge	NNP
16116	2162	10	,	,	,
16116	2162	11	blue	blue	NNP
16116	2162	12	beech	beech	NNP
16116	2162	13	,	,	,
16116	2162	14	viburnum	viburnum	NNP
16116	2162	15	,	,	,
16116	2162	16	juneberry	juneberry	NNP
16116	2162	17	and	and	CC
16116	2162	18	sumach	sumach	NNP
16116	2162	19	are	be	VBP
16116	2162	20	strikingly	strikingly	RB
16116	2162	21	attractive	attractive	JJ
16116	2162	22	.	.	.
16116	2163	1	The	the	DT
16116	2163	2	flowering	flower	VBG
16116	2163	3	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	2163	4	along	along	IN
16116	2163	5	the	the	DT
16116	2163	6	drives	drive	NNS
16116	2163	7	and	and	CC
16116	2163	8	paths	path	NNS
16116	2163	9	will	will	MD
16116	2163	10	add	add	VB
16116	2163	11	a	a	DT
16116	2163	12	charm	charm	NN
16116	2163	13	in	in	IN
16116	2163	14	June	June	NNP
16116	2163	15	as	as	RB
16116	2163	16	well	well	RB
16116	2163	17	as	as	IN
16116	2163	18	in	in	IN
16116	2163	19	autumn	autumn	NN
16116	2163	20	and	and	CC
16116	2163	21	an	an	DT
16116	2163	22	occasional	occasional	JJ
16116	2163	23	group	group	NN
16116	2163	24	of	of	IN
16116	2163	25	white	white	NNP
16116	2163	26	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2163	27	will	will	MD
16116	2163	28	have	have	VB
16116	2163	29	the	the	DT
16116	2163	30	same	same	JJ
16116	2163	31	effect	effect	NN
16116	2163	32	if	if	IN
16116	2163	33	planted	plant	VBN
16116	2163	34	among	among	IN
16116	2163	35	groups	group	NNS
16116	2163	36	of	of	IN
16116	2163	37	evergreens	evergreen	NNS
16116	2163	38	.	.	.
16116	2164	1	Additional	additional	JJ
16116	2164	2	undergrowth	undergrowth	NN
16116	2164	3	of	of	IN
16116	2164	4	native	native	JJ
16116	2164	5	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2164	6	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2164	7	,	,	,
16116	2164	8	such	such	JJ
16116	2164	9	as	as	IN
16116	2164	10	New	New	NNP
16116	2164	11	Jersey	Jersey	NNP
16116	2164	12	tea	tea	NN
16116	2164	13	,	,	,
16116	2164	14	red	red	JJ
16116	2164	15	-	-	HYPH
16116	2164	16	berried	berried	JJ
16116	2164	17	elder	elder	NN
16116	2164	18	and	and	CC
16116	2164	19	blueberry	blueberry	NNP
16116	2164	20	for	for	IN
16116	2164	21	the	the	DT
16116	2164	22	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
16116	2164	23	States	States	NNP
16116	2164	24	,	,	,
16116	2164	25	will	will	MD
16116	2164	26	augment	augment	VB
16116	2164	27	the	the	DT
16116	2164	28	naturalness	naturalness	NN
16116	2164	29	of	of	IN
16116	2164	30	the	the	DT
16116	2164	31	scene	scene	NN
16116	2164	32	and	and	CC
16116	2164	33	help	help	NN
16116	2164	34	to	to	TO
16116	2164	35	conserve	conserve	VB
16116	2164	36	the	the	DT
16116	2164	37	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2164	38	in	in	IN
16116	2164	39	the	the	DT
16116	2164	40	soil	soil	NN
16116	2164	41	.	.	.
16116	2165	1	Two	two	CD
16116	2165	2	or	or	CC
16116	2165	3	three	three	CD
16116	2165	4	years	year	NNS
16116	2165	5	'	'	POS
16116	2165	6	growth	growth	NN
16116	2165	7	will	will	MD
16116	2165	8	raise	raise	VB
16116	2165	9	these	these	DT
16116	2165	10	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2165	11	above	above	IN
16116	2165	12	all	all	DT
16116	2165	13	grass	grass	NN
16116	2165	14	and	and	CC
16116	2165	15	low	low	JJ
16116	2165	16	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	2165	17	,	,	,
16116	2165	18	and	and	CC
16116	2165	19	a	a	DT
16116	2165	20	sprinkling	sprinkling	NN
16116	2165	21	of	of	IN
16116	2165	22	laurel	laurel	NN
16116	2165	23	,	,	,
16116	2165	24	rhododendron	rhododendron	NN
16116	2165	25	,	,	,
16116	2165	26	hardy	hardy	JJ
16116	2165	27	ferns	fern	NNS
16116	2165	28	and	and	CC
16116	2165	29	a	a	DT
16116	2165	30	few	few	JJ
16116	2165	31	intermingling	intermingle	VBG
16116	2165	32	colonies	colony	NNS
16116	2165	33	of	of	IN
16116	2165	34	native	native	JJ
16116	2165	35	wild	wild	JJ
16116	2165	36	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	2165	37	such	such	JJ
16116	2165	38	as	as	IN
16116	2165	39	bloodroot	bloodroot	NN
16116	2165	40	,	,	,
16116	2165	41	false	false	JJ
16116	2165	42	Solomon	Solomon	NNP
16116	2165	43	's	's	POS
16116	2165	44	seal	seal	NN
16116	2165	45	and	and	CC
16116	2165	46	columbines	columbine	NNS
16116	2165	47	for	for	IN
16116	2165	48	the	the	DT
16116	2165	49	East	East	NNP
16116	2165	50	,	,	,
16116	2165	51	as	as	IN
16116	2165	52	a	a	DT
16116	2165	53	ground	ground	NN
16116	2165	54	cover	cover	NN
16116	2165	55	will	will	MD
16116	2165	56	put	put	VB
16116	2165	57	the	the	DT
16116	2165	58	finishing	finish	VBG
16116	2165	59	touches	touch	NNS
16116	2165	60	to	to	IN
16116	2165	61	the	the	DT
16116	2165	62	forest	forest	NN
16116	2165	63	scene	scene	NN
16116	2165	64	.	.	.
16116	2166	1	As	as	IN
16116	2166	2	to	to	IN
16116	2166	3	methods	method	NNS
16116	2166	4	of	of	IN
16116	2166	5	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2166	6	the	the	DT
16116	2166	7	little	little	JJ
16116	2166	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2166	9	,	,	,
16116	2166	10	the	the	DT
16116	2166	11	following	follow	VBG
16116	2166	12	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2166	13	may	may	MD
16116	2166	14	prove	prove	VB
16116	2166	15	of	of	IN
16116	2166	16	value	value	NN
16116	2166	17	.	.	.
16116	2167	1	As	as	RB
16116	2167	2	soon	soon	RB
16116	2167	3	as	as	IN
16116	2167	4	the	the	DT
16116	2167	5	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2167	6	are	be	VBP
16116	2167	7	received	receive	VBN
16116	2167	8	,	,	,
16116	2167	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2167	10	should	should	MD
16116	2167	11	be	be	VB
16116	2167	12	taken	take	VBN
16116	2167	13	from	from	IN
16116	2167	14	the	the	DT
16116	2167	15	box	box	NN
16116	2167	16	and	and	CC
16116	2167	17	dipped	dip	VBD
16116	2167	18	in	in	IN
16116	2167	19	a	a	DT
16116	2167	20	thick	thick	JJ
16116	2167	21	puddle	puddle	NN
16116	2167	22	of	of	IN
16116	2167	23	water	water	NN
16116	2167	24	and	and	CC
16116	2167	25	loam	loam	NN
16116	2167	26	.	.	.
16116	2168	1	The	the	DT
16116	2168	2	roots	root	NNS
16116	2168	3	must	must	MD
16116	2168	4	be	be	VB
16116	2168	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
16116	2168	6	covered	cover	VBN
16116	2168	7	with	with	IN
16116	2168	8	the	the	DT
16116	2168	9	mud	mud	NN
16116	2168	10	.	.	.
16116	2169	1	Then	then	RB
16116	2169	2	the	the	DT
16116	2169	3	bundles	bundle	NNS
16116	2169	4	into	into	IN
16116	2169	5	which	which	WDT
16116	2169	6	the	the	DT
16116	2169	7	little	little	JJ
16116	2169	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2169	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2169	10	tied	tie	VBN
16116	2169	11	should	should	MD
16116	2169	12	be	be	VB
16116	2169	13	loosened	loosen	VBN
16116	2169	14	and	and	CC
16116	2169	15	the	the	DT
16116	2169	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2169	17	placed	place	VBN
16116	2169	18	in	in	IN
16116	2169	19	a	a	DT
16116	2169	20	trench	trench	NN
16116	2169	21	dug	dig	VBN
16116	2169	22	on	on	IN
16116	2169	23	a	a	DT
16116	2169	24	slant	slant	NN
16116	2169	25	.	.	.
16116	2170	1	The	the	DT
16116	2170	2	dirt	dirt	NN
16116	2170	3	should	should	MD
16116	2170	4	be	be	VB
16116	2170	5	placed	place	VBN
16116	2170	6	over	over	IN
16116	2170	7	the	the	DT
16116	2170	8	roots	root	NNS
16116	2170	9	and	and	CC
16116	2170	10	the	the	DT
16116	2170	11	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	2170	12	parts	part	NNS
16116	2170	13	of	of	IN
16116	2170	14	the	the	DT
16116	2170	15	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2170	16	covered	cover	VBN
16116	2170	17	with	with	IN
16116	2170	18	brush	brush	NN
16116	2170	19	or	or	CC
16116	2170	20	burlap	burlap	NN
16116	2170	21	to	to	TO
16116	2170	22	keep	keep	VB
16116	2170	23	away	away	RB
16116	2170	24	the	the	DT
16116	2170	25	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2170	26	of	of	IN
16116	2170	27	the	the	DT
16116	2170	28	sun	sun	NN
16116	2170	29	.	.	.
16116	2171	1	When	when	WRB
16116	2171	2	ready	ready	JJ
16116	2171	3	for	for	IN
16116	2171	4	planting	planting	NN
16116	2171	5	,	,	,
16116	2171	6	a	a	DT
16116	2171	7	few	few	JJ
16116	2171	8	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2171	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2171	10	dug	dig	VBN
16116	2171	11	up	up	RP
16116	2171	12	,	,	,
16116	2171	13	set	set	VBN
16116	2171	14	in	in	IN
16116	2171	15	a	a	DT
16116	2171	16	pail	pail	NN
16116	2171	17	with	with	IN
16116	2171	18	thin	thin	JJ
16116	2171	19	mud	mud	NN
16116	2171	20	at	at	IN
16116	2171	21	the	the	DT
16116	2171	22	bottom	bottom	NN
16116	2171	23	and	and	CC
16116	2171	24	carried	carry	VBD
16116	2171	25	to	to	IN
16116	2171	26	the	the	DT
16116	2171	27	place	place	NN
16116	2171	28	of	of	IN
16116	2171	29	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2171	30	.	.	.
16116	2172	1	The	the	DT
16116	2172	2	most	most	RBS
16116	2172	3	economical	economical	JJ
16116	2172	4	method	method	NN
16116	2172	5	of	of	IN
16116	2172	6	planting	planting	NN
16116	2172	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2172	8	for	for	IN
16116	2172	9	one	one	CD
16116	2172	10	man	man	NN
16116	2172	11	to	to	TO
16116	2172	12	make	make	VB
16116	2172	13	the	the	DT
16116	2172	14	holes	hole	NNS
16116	2172	15	with	with	IN
16116	2172	16	a	a	DT
16116	2172	17	mattock	mattock	NN
16116	2172	18	.	.	.
16116	2173	1	These	these	DT
16116	2173	2	holes	hole	NNS
16116	2173	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2173	4	made	make	VBN
16116	2173	5	about	about	IN
16116	2173	6	a	a	DT
16116	2173	7	foot	foot	NN
16116	2173	8	in	in	IN
16116	2173	9	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	2173	10	,	,	,
16116	2173	11	by	by	IN
16116	2173	12	scraping	scrape	VBG
16116	2173	13	off	off	RP
16116	2173	14	the	the	DT
16116	2173	15	sod	sod	NN
16116	2173	16	with	with	IN
16116	2173	17	the	the	DT
16116	2173	18	mattock	mattock	NN
16116	2173	19	and	and	CC
16116	2173	20	then	then	RB
16116	2173	21	digging	dig	VBG
16116	2173	22	a	a	DT
16116	2173	23	little	little	JJ
16116	2173	24	hole	hole	NN
16116	2173	25	in	in	IN
16116	2173	26	the	the	DT
16116	2173	27	dirt	dirt	NN
16116	2173	28	underneath	underneath	RB
16116	2173	29	.	.	.
16116	2174	1	A	a	DT
16116	2174	2	second	second	JJ
16116	2174	3	man	man	NN
16116	2174	4	follows	follow	VBZ
16116	2174	5	with	with	IN
16116	2174	6	a	a	DT
16116	2174	7	pail	pail	NN
16116	2174	8	of	of	IN
16116	2174	9	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2174	10	and	and	CC
16116	2174	11	sets	set	VBZ
16116	2174	12	a	a	DT
16116	2174	13	single	single	JJ
16116	2174	14	plant	plant	NN
16116	2174	15	in	in	IN
16116	2174	16	this	this	DT
16116	2174	17	hole	hole	NN
16116	2174	18	with	with	IN
16116	2174	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2174	20	hands	hand	NNS
16116	2174	21	,	,	,
16116	2174	22	see	see	VB
16116	2174	23	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2174	24	.	.	.
16116	2175	1	129	129	CD
16116	2175	2	,	,	,
16116	2175	3	making	make	VBG
16116	2175	4	sure	sure	JJ
16116	2175	5	that	that	IN
16116	2175	6	the	the	DT
16116	2175	7	roots	root	NNS
16116	2175	8	are	be	VBP
16116	2175	9	straight	straight	JJ
16116	2175	10	and	and	CC
16116	2175	11	spread	spread	VBD
16116	2175	12	out	out	RP
16116	2175	13	on	on	IN
16116	2175	14	the	the	DT
16116	2175	15	bottom	bottom	NN
16116	2175	16	of	of	IN
16116	2175	17	the	the	DT
16116	2175	18	hole	hole	NN
16116	2175	19	.	.	.
16116	2176	1	The	the	DT
16116	2176	2	dirt	dirt	NN
16116	2176	3	should	should	MD
16116	2176	4	then	then	RB
16116	2176	5	be	be	VB
16116	2176	6	packed	pack	VBN
16116	2176	7	firmly	firmly	RB
16116	2176	8	around	around	IN
16116	2176	9	the	the	DT
16116	2176	10	plant	plant	NN
16116	2176	11	and	and	CC
16116	2176	12	pressed	press	VBD
16116	2176	13	down	down	RP
16116	2176	14	with	with	IN
16116	2176	15	the	the	DT
16116	2176	16	foot	foot	NN
16116	2176	17	.	.	.
16116	2177	1	Improvement	improvement	NN
16116	2177	2	by	by	IN
16116	2177	3	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	2177	4	:	:	:
16116	2177	5	The	the	DT
16116	2177	6	removal	removal	NN
16116	2177	7	of	of	IN
16116	2177	8	certain	certain	JJ
16116	2177	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2177	10	in	in	IN
16116	2177	11	a	a	DT
16116	2177	12	grove	grove	NN
16116	2177	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	2177	14	often	often	RB
16116	2177	15	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2177	16	to	to	TO
16116	2177	17	improve	improve	VB
16116	2177	18	the	the	DT
16116	2177	19	quality	quality	NN
16116	2177	20	of	of	IN
16116	2177	21	the	the	DT
16116	2177	22	better	well	JJR
16116	2177	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2177	24	,	,	,
16116	2177	25	increase	increase	VB
16116	2177	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2177	27	growth	growth	NN
16116	2177	28	,	,	,
16116	2177	29	make	make	VB
16116	2177	30	the	the	DT
16116	2177	31	place	place	NN
16116	2177	32	accessible	accessible	JJ
16116	2177	33	,	,	,
16116	2177	34	and	and	CC
16116	2177	35	enhance	enhance	VB
16116	2177	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2177	37	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	2177	38	.	.	.
16116	2178	1	Cutting	cut	VBG
16116	2178	2	in	in	IN
16116	2178	3	a	a	DT
16116	2178	4	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2178	5	area	area	NN
16116	2178	6	should	should	MD
16116	2178	7	be	be	VB
16116	2178	8	confined	confine	VBN
16116	2178	9	to	to	IN
16116	2178	10	suppressed	suppress	VBN
16116	2178	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2178	12	,	,	,
16116	2178	13	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2178	14	and	and	CC
16116	2178	15	dying	die	VBG
16116	2178	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2178	17	and	and	CC
16116	2178	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2178	19	badly	badly	RB
16116	2178	20	infested	infest	VBN
16116	2178	21	with	with	IN
16116	2178	22	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2178	23	and	and	CC
16116	2178	24	disease	disease	NN
16116	2178	25	.	.	.
16116	2179	1	In	in	IN
16116	2179	2	case	case	NN
16116	2179	3	of	of	IN
16116	2179	4	farm	farm	NN
16116	2179	5	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2179	6	,	,	,
16116	2179	7	mature	mature	VB
16116	2179	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2179	9	of	of	IN
16116	2179	10	market	market	NN
16116	2179	11	value	value	NN
16116	2179	12	may	may	MD
16116	2179	13	be	be	VB
16116	2179	14	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2179	15	,	,	,
16116	2179	16	but	but	CC
16116	2179	17	in	in	IN
16116	2179	18	parks	park	NNS
16116	2179	19	and	and	CC
16116	2179	20	on	on	IN
16116	2179	21	private	private	JJ
16116	2179	22	estates	estate	NNS
16116	2179	23	these	these	DT
16116	2179	24	have	have	VBP
16116	2179	25	a	a	DT
16116	2179	26	greater	great	JJR
16116	2179	27	value	value	NN
16116	2179	28	when	when	WRB
16116	2179	29	left	leave	VBD
16116	2179	30	standing	standing	NN
16116	2179	31	.	.	.
16116	2180	1	The	the	DT
16116	2180	2	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2180	3	should	should	MD
16116	2180	4	leave	leave	VB
16116	2180	5	a	a	DT
16116	2180	6	clean	clean	JJ
16116	2180	7	stand	stand	NN
16116	2180	8	of	of	IN
16116	2180	9	well	well	RB
16116	2180	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2180	11	selected	select	VBN
16116	2180	12	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	2180	13	which	which	WDT
16116	2180	14	will	will	MD
16116	2180	15	thrive	thrive	VB
16116	2180	16	under	under	IN
16116	2180	17	the	the	DT
16116	2180	18	favorable	favorable	JJ
16116	2180	19	influence	influence	NN
16116	2180	20	of	of	IN
16116	2180	21	more	more	JJR
16116	2180	22	light	light	JJ
16116	2180	23	and	and	CC
16116	2180	24	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2180	25	space	space	NN
16116	2180	26	.	.	.
16116	2181	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
16116	2181	2	care	care	NN
16116	2181	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2181	4	required	require	VBN
16116	2181	5	to	to	TO
16116	2181	6	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2181	7	injury	injury	NN
16116	2181	8	to	to	IN
16116	2181	9	the	the	DT
16116	2181	10	young	young	JJ
16116	2181	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2181	12	when	when	WRB
16116	2181	13	the	the	DT
16116	2181	14	older	old	JJR
16116	2181	15	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	2181	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2181	17	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2181	18	and	and	CC
16116	2181	19	hauled	haul	VBN
16116	2181	20	out	out	IN
16116	2181	21	of	of	IN
16116	2181	22	the	the	DT
16116	2181	23	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2181	24	.	.	.
16116	2182	1	The	the	DT
16116	2182	2	marking	marking	NN
16116	2182	3	of	of	IN
16116	2182	4	the	the	DT
16116	2182	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2182	6	to	to	TO
16116	2182	7	be	be	VB
16116	2182	8	removed	remove	VBN
16116	2182	9	can	can	MD
16116	2182	10	best	well	RBS
16116	2182	11	be	be	VB
16116	2182	12	done	do	VBN
16116	2182	13	in	in	IN
16116	2182	14	summer	summer	NN
16116	2182	15	when	when	WRB
16116	2182	16	the	the	DT
16116	2182	17	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2182	18	and	and	CC
16116	2182	19	live	live	JJ
16116	2182	20	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2182	21	can	can	MD
16116	2182	22	be	be	VB
16116	2182	23	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	2182	24	with	with	IN
16116	2182	25	ease	ease	NN
16116	2182	26	and	and	CC
16116	2182	27	when	when	WRB
16116	2182	28	the	the	DT
16116	2182	29	requisite	requisite	JJ
16116	2182	30	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2182	31	space	space	NN
16116	2182	32	for	for	IN
16116	2182	33	each	each	DT
16116	2182	34	tree	tree	NN
16116	2182	35	can	can	MD
16116	2182	36	be	be	VB
16116	2182	37	judged	judge	VBN
16116	2182	38	better	well	RBR
16116	2182	39	from	from	IN
16116	2182	40	the	the	DT
16116	2182	41	density	density	NN
16116	2182	42	of	of	IN
16116	2182	43	the	the	DT
16116	2182	44	crowns	crown	NNS
16116	2182	45	.	.	.
16116	2183	1	The	the	DT
16116	2183	2	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2183	3	,	,	,
16116	2183	4	however	however	RB
16116	2183	5	,	,	,
16116	2183	6	can	can	MD
16116	2183	7	be	be	VB
16116	2183	8	done	do	VBN
16116	2183	9	most	most	RBS
16116	2183	10	advantageously	advantageously	RB
16116	2183	11	in	in	IN
16116	2183	12	winter	winter	NN
16116	2183	13	.	.	.
16116	2184	1	Immediately	immediately	RB
16116	2184	2	after	after	IN
16116	2184	3	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	2184	4	all	all	DT
16116	2184	5	diseased	diseased	JJ
16116	2184	6	and	and	CC
16116	2184	7	infested	infested	JJ
16116	2184	8	wood	wood	NN
16116	2184	9	should	should	MD
16116	2184	10	be	be	VB
16116	2184	11	destroyed	destroy	VBN
16116	2184	12	.	.	.
16116	2185	1	The	the	DT
16116	2185	2	sound	sound	JJ
16116	2185	3	wood	wood	NN
16116	2185	4	may	may	MD
16116	2185	5	be	be	VB
16116	2185	6	utilized	utilize	VBN
16116	2185	7	for	for	IN
16116	2185	8	various	various	JJ
16116	2185	9	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	2185	10	.	.	.
16116	2186	1	The	the	DT
16116	2186	2	bigger	big	JJR
16116	2186	3	logs	log	NNS
16116	2186	4	may	may	MD
16116	2186	5	be	be	VB
16116	2186	6	sold	sell	VBN
16116	2186	7	to	to	IN
16116	2186	8	the	the	DT
16116	2186	9	local	local	JJ
16116	2186	10	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	2186	11	dealers	dealer	NNS
16116	2186	12	and	and	CC
16116	2186	13	the	the	DT
16116	2186	14	smaller	small	JJR
16116	2186	15	material	material	NN
16116	2186	16	may	may	MD
16116	2186	17	be	be	VB
16116	2186	18	used	use	VBN
16116	2186	19	for	for	IN
16116	2186	20	firewood	firewood	NN
16116	2186	21	.	.	.
16116	2187	1	The	the	DT
16116	2187	2	remaining	remain	VBG
16116	2187	3	brush	brush	NN
16116	2187	4	should	should	MD
16116	2187	5	be	be	VB
16116	2187	6	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
16116	2187	7	from	from	IN
16116	2187	8	the	the	DT
16116	2187	9	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2187	10	to	to	TO
16116	2187	11	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2187	12	fire	fire	NN
16116	2187	13	during	during	IN
16116	2187	14	the	the	DT
16116	2187	15	dry	dry	JJ
16116	2187	16	summer	summer	NN
16116	2187	17	months	month	NNS
16116	2187	18	.	.	.
16116	2188	1	In	in	IN
16116	2188	2	marking	mark	VBG
16116	2188	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2188	4	for	for	IN
16116	2188	5	removal	removal	NN
16116	2188	6	,	,	,
16116	2188	7	a	a	DT
16116	2188	8	number	number	NN
16116	2188	9	of	of	IN
16116	2188	10	considerations	consideration	NNS
16116	2188	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2188	12	to	to	TO
16116	2188	13	be	be	VB
16116	2188	14	borne	bear	VBN
16116	2188	15	in	in	IN
16116	2188	16	mind	mind	NN
16116	2188	17	besides	besides	IN
16116	2188	18	the	the	DT
16116	2188	19	elimination	elimination	NN
16116	2188	20	of	of	IN
16116	2188	21	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2188	22	,	,	,
16116	2188	23	diseased	diseased	JJ
16116	2188	24	and	and	CC
16116	2188	25	suppressed	suppress	VBN
16116	2188	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2188	27	.	.	.
16116	2189	1	When	when	WRB
16116	2189	2	the	the	DT
16116	2189	3	marker	marker	NN
16116	2189	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2189	5	working	work	VBG
16116	2189	6	among	among	IN
16116	2189	7	crowding	crowding	NN
16116	2189	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2189	9	of	of	IN
16116	2189	10	equal	equal	JJ
16116	2189	11	height	height	NN
16116	2189	12	,	,	,
16116	2189	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2189	14	should	should	MD
16116	2189	15	save	save	VB
16116	2189	16	those	those	DT
16116	2189	17	that	that	WDT
16116	2189	18	are	be	VBP
16116	2189	19	most	most	RBS
16116	2189	20	likely	likely	JJ
16116	2189	21	to	to	TO
16116	2189	22	grow	grow	VB
16116	2189	23	into	into	IN
16116	2189	24	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2189	25	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	2189	26	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2189	27	and	and	CC
16116	2189	28	cut	cut	VBD
16116	2189	29	out	out	RP
16116	2189	30	all	all	PDT
16116	2189	31	those	those	DT
16116	2189	32	that	that	WDT
16116	2189	33	interfere	interfere	VBP
16116	2189	34	with	with	IN
16116	2189	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2189	36	.	.	.
16116	2190	1	The	the	DT
16116	2190	2	selection	selection	NN
16116	2190	3	must	must	MD
16116	2190	4	also	also	RB
16116	2190	5	favor	favor	VB
16116	2190	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2190	7	which	which	WDT
16116	2190	8	are	be	VBP
16116	2190	9	best	well	RBS
16116	2190	10	adapted	adapt	VBN
16116	2190	11	to	to	IN
16116	2190	12	the	the	DT
16116	2190	13	local	local	JJ
16116	2190	14	soil	soil	NN
16116	2190	15	and	and	CC
16116	2190	16	climatic	climatic	JJ
16116	2190	17	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2190	18	and	and	CC
16116	2190	19	those	those	DT
16116	2190	20	which	which	WDT
16116	2190	21	will	will	MD
16116	2190	22	add	add	VB
16116	2190	23	to	to	IN
16116	2190	24	the	the	DT
16116	2190	25	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	2190	26	of	of	IN
16116	2190	27	the	the	DT
16116	2190	28	place	place	NN
16116	2190	29	.	.	.
16116	2191	1	In	in	IN
16116	2191	2	this	this	DT
16116	2191	3	respect	respect	NN
16116	2191	4	the	the	DT
16116	2191	5	method	method	NN
16116	2191	6	of	of	IN
16116	2191	7	marking	marking	NN
16116	2191	8	will	will	MD
16116	2191	9	be	be	VB
16116	2191	10	different	different	JJ
16116	2191	11	from	from	IN
16116	2191	12	that	that	DT
16116	2191	13	used	use	VBN
16116	2191	14	in	in	IN
16116	2191	15	commercial	commercial	JJ
16116	2191	16	forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2191	17	,	,	,
16116	2191	18	where	where	WRB
16116	2191	19	the	the	DT
16116	2191	20	aim	aim	NN
16116	2191	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	2191	22	to	to	TO
16116	2191	23	net	net	VB
16116	2191	24	the	the	DT
16116	2191	25	greatest	great	JJS
16116	2191	26	profit	profit	NN
16116	2191	27	from	from	IN
16116	2191	28	the	the	DT
16116	2191	29	timber	timber	NN
16116	2191	30	.	.	.
16116	2192	1	In	in	IN
16116	2192	2	pure	pure	JJ
16116	2192	3	forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2192	4	practice	practice	NN
16116	2192	5	,	,	,
16116	2192	6	one	one	PRP
16116	2192	7	sees	see	VBZ
16116	2192	8	no	no	DT
16116	2192	9	value	value	NN
16116	2192	10	in	in	IN
16116	2192	11	such	such	JJ
16116	2192	12	species	specie	NNS
16116	2192	13	as	as	IN
16116	2192	14	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	2192	15	,	,	,
16116	2192	16	ironwood	ironwood	NN
16116	2192	17	,	,	,
16116	2192	18	juneberry	juneberry	NNP
16116	2192	19	,	,	,
16116	2192	20	sumac	sumac	NN
16116	2192	21	and	and	CC
16116	2192	22	sassafras	sassafra	NNS
16116	2192	23	,	,	,
16116	2192	24	and	and	CC
16116	2192	25	will	will	MD
16116	2192	26	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	2192	27	never	never	RB
16116	2192	28	allow	allow	VB
16116	2192	29	those	those	DT
16116	2192	30	to	to	TO
16116	2192	31	grow	grow	VB
16116	2192	32	up	up	RP
16116	2192	33	in	in	IN
16116	2192	34	abundance	abundance	NN
16116	2192	35	and	and	CC
16116	2192	36	crowd	crowd	VB
16116	2192	37	out	out	RP
16116	2192	38	other	other	JJ
16116	2192	39	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2192	40	of	of	IN
16116	2192	41	a	a	DT
16116	2192	42	higher	high	JJR
16116	2192	43	market	market	NN
16116	2192	44	value	value	NN
16116	2192	45	.	.	.
16116	2193	1	But	but	CC
16116	2193	2	on	on	IN
16116	2193	3	private	private	JJ
16116	2193	4	estates	estate	NNS
16116	2193	5	and	and	CC
16116	2193	6	in	in	IN
16116	2193	7	park	park	NN
16116	2193	8	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2193	9	where	where	WRB
16116	2193	10	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	2193	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	2193	12	an	an	DT
16116	2193	13	important	important	JJ
16116	2193	14	consideration	consideration	NN
16116	2193	15	,	,	,
16116	2193	16	such	such	JJ
16116	2193	17	species	specie	NNS
16116	2193	18	add	add	VB
16116	2193	19	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16116	2193	20	color	color	NN
16116	2193	21	and	and	CC
16116	2193	22	attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
16116	2193	23	to	to	IN
16116	2193	24	the	the	DT
16116	2193	25	forest	forest	NN
16116	2193	26	scene	scene	NN
16116	2193	27	,	,	,
16116	2193	28	especially	especially	RB
16116	2193	29	along	along	IN
16116	2193	30	the	the	DT
16116	2193	31	roads	road	NNS
16116	2193	32	and	and	CC
16116	2193	33	paths	path	NNS
16116	2193	34	,	,	,
16116	2193	35	and	and	CC
16116	2193	36	should	should	MD
16116	2193	37	be	be	VB
16116	2193	38	favored	favor	VBN
16116	2193	39	as	as	RB
16116	2193	40	much	much	RB
16116	2193	41	as	as	IN
16116	2193	42	the	the	DT
16116	2193	43	other	other	JJ
16116	2193	44	hardier	hardier	NN
16116	2193	45	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2193	46	.	.	.
16116	2194	1	One	one	PRP
16116	2194	2	must	must	MD
16116	2194	3	not	not	RB
16116	2194	4	mark	mark	VB
16116	2194	5	too	too	RB
16116	2194	6	severely	severely	RB
16116	2194	7	in	in	IN
16116	2194	8	one	one	CD
16116	2194	9	spot	spot	NN
16116	2194	10	or	or	CC
16116	2194	11	the	the	DT
16116	2194	12	soil	soil	NN
16116	2194	13	will	will	MD
16116	2194	14	be	be	VB
16116	2194	15	dried	dry	VBN
16116	2194	16	out	out	RP
16116	2194	17	from	from	IN
16116	2194	18	exposure	exposure	NN
16116	2194	19	to	to	IN
16116	2194	20	sun	sun	NN
16116	2194	21	and	and	CC
16116	2194	22	wind	wind	NN
16116	2194	23	.	.	.
16116	2195	1	When	when	WRB
16116	2195	2	the	the	DT
16116	2195	3	gaps	gap	NNS
16116	2195	4	between	between	IN
16116	2195	5	the	the	DT
16116	2195	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2195	7	are	be	VBP
16116	2195	8	too	too	RB
16116	2195	9	large	large	JJ
16116	2195	10	,	,	,
16116	2195	11	the	the	DT
16116	2195	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2195	13	will	will	MD
16116	2195	14	grow	grow	VB
16116	2195	15	more	more	RBR
16116	2195	16	slowly	slowly	RB
16116	2195	17	and	and	CC
16116	2195	18	the	the	DT
16116	2195	19	trunks	trunk	NNS
16116	2195	20	will	will	MD
16116	2195	21	become	become	VB
16116	2195	22	covered	cover	VBN
16116	2195	23	with	with	IN
16116	2195	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2195	25	shoots	shoot	NNS
16116	2195	26	or	or	CC
16116	2195	27	suckers	sucker	NNS
16116	2195	28	which	which	WDT
16116	2195	29	deprive	deprive	VBP
16116	2195	30	the	the	DT
16116	2195	31	crowns	crown	NNS
16116	2195	32	of	of	IN
16116	2195	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2195	34	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2195	35	food	food	NN
16116	2195	36	and	and	CC
16116	2195	37	cause	cause	VB
16116	2195	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2195	39	to	to	TO
16116	2195	40	"	"	``
16116	2195	41	die	die	VB
16116	2195	42	back	back	RB
16116	2195	43	.	.	.
16116	2195	44	"	"	''
16116	2196	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	2196	2	the	the	DT
16116	2196	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2196	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2196	5	tall	tall	JJ
16116	2196	6	and	and	CC
16116	2196	7	slim	slim	JJ
16116	2196	8	or	or	CC
16116	2196	9	on	on	IN
16116	2196	10	short	short	JJ
16116	2196	11	and	and	CC
16116	2196	12	steep	steep	JJ
16116	2196	13	hillsides	hillside	NNS
16116	2196	14	,	,	,
16116	2196	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2196	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2196	17	also	also	RB
16116	2196	18	important	important	JJ
16116	2196	19	to	to	TO
16116	2196	20	be	be	VB
16116	2196	21	conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	2196	22	in	in	IN
16116	2196	23	marking	mark	VBG
16116	2196	24	in	in	IN
16116	2196	25	order	order	NN
16116	2196	26	that	that	IN
16116	2196	27	the	the	DT
16116	2196	28	stand	stand	NN
16116	2196	29	may	may	MD
16116	2196	30	not	not	RB
16116	2196	31	be	be	VB
16116	2196	32	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	2196	33	to	to	IN
16116	2196	34	the	the	DT
16116	2196	35	dangers	danger	NNS
16116	2196	36	of	of	IN
16116	2196	37	windfall	windfall	NNP
16116	2196	38	.	.	.
16116	2197	1	No	no	DT
16116	2197	2	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2197	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	2197	4	and	and	CC
16116	2197	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	2197	6	fast	fast	NN
16116	2197	7	rule	rule	NN
16116	2197	8	can	can	MD
16116	2197	9	be	be	VB
16116	2197	10	laid	lay	VBN
16116	2197	11	down	down	RP
16116	2197	12	as	as	IN
16116	2197	13	to	to	IN
16116	2197	14	what	what	WP
16116	2197	15	would	would	MD
16116	2197	16	constitute	constitute	VB
16116	2197	17	a	a	DT
16116	2197	18	conservative	conservative	JJ
16116	2197	19	percentage	percentage	NN
16116	2197	20	of	of	IN
16116	2197	21	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2197	22	to	to	TO
16116	2197	23	cut	cut	VB
16116	2197	24	down	down	RP
16116	2197	25	.	.	.
16116	2198	1	This	this	DT
16116	2198	2	depends	depend	VBZ
16116	2198	3	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	2198	4	on	on	IN
16116	2198	5	the	the	DT
16116	2198	6	local	local	JJ
16116	2198	7	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2198	8	and	and	CC
16116	2198	9	on	on	IN
16116	2198	10	the	the	DT
16116	2198	11	exposure	exposure	NN
16116	2198	12	of	of	IN
16116	2198	13	the	the	DT
16116	2198	14	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2198	15	.	.	.
16116	2199	1	But	but	CC
16116	2199	2	in	in	IN
16116	2199	3	general	general	JJ
16116	2199	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2199	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2199	6	not	not	RB
16116	2199	7	well	well	JJ
16116	2199	8	to	to	TO
16116	2199	9	remove	remove	VB
16116	2199	10	more	more	JJR
16116	2199	11	than	than	IN
16116	2199	12	twenty	twenty	CD
16116	2199	13	per	per	IN
16116	2199	14	cent	cent	NN
16116	2199	15	of	of	IN
16116	2199	16	the	the	DT
16116	2199	17	stand	stand	NN
16116	2199	18	nor	nor	CC
16116	2199	19	to	to	TO
16116	2199	20	repeat	repeat	VB
16116	2199	21	the	the	DT
16116	2199	22	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2199	23	on	on	IN
16116	2199	24	the	the	DT
16116	2199	25	same	same	JJ
16116	2199	26	spot	spot	NN
16116	2199	27	oftener	oftener	RB
16116	2199	28	than	than	IN
16116	2199	29	once	once	RB
16116	2199	30	in	in	IN
16116	2199	31	five	five	CD
16116	2199	32	or	or	CC
16116	2199	33	six	six	CD
16116	2199	34	years	year	NNS
16116	2199	35	.	.	.
16116	2200	1	The	the	DT
16116	2200	2	first	first	JJ
16116	2200	3	cutting	cutting	NN
16116	2200	4	will	will	MD
16116	2200	5	,	,	,
16116	2200	6	of	of	IN
16116	2200	7	course	course	NN
16116	2200	8	,	,	,
16116	2200	9	be	be	VB
16116	2200	10	the	the	DT
16116	2200	11	heaviest	heavy	JJS
16116	2200	12	and	and	CC
16116	2200	13	all	all	DT
16116	2200	14	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
16116	2200	15	cuttings	cutting	NNS
16116	2200	16	will	will	MD
16116	2200	17	become	become	VB
16116	2200	18	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2200	19	and	and	CC
16116	2200	20	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2200	21	until	until	IN
16116	2200	22	the	the	DT
16116	2200	23	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2200	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	2200	25	put	put	VBN
16116	2200	26	in	in	IN
16116	2200	27	good	good	JJ
16116	2200	28	growing	growing	NN
16116	2200	29	condition	condition	NN
16116	2200	30	.	.	.
16116	2201	1	On	on	IN
16116	2201	2	private	private	JJ
16116	2201	3	estates	estate	NNS
16116	2201	4	and	and	CC
16116	2201	5	parks	park	NNS
16116	2201	6	,	,	,
16116	2201	7	where	where	WRB
16116	2201	8	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	2201	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	2201	10	the	the	DT
16116	2201	11	chief	chief	JJ
16116	2201	12	aim	aim	NN
16116	2201	13	,	,	,
16116	2201	14	the	the	DT
16116	2201	15	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2201	16	should	should	MD
16116	2201	17	be	be	VB
16116	2201	18	kept	keep	VBN
16116	2201	19	as	as	RB
16116	2201	20	natural	natural	JJ
16116	2201	21	,	,	,
16116	2201	22	informal	informal	JJ
16116	2201	23	and	and	CC
16116	2201	24	as	as	RB
16116	2201	25	thick	thick	JJ
16116	2201	26	as	as	IN
16116	2201	27	possible	possible	JJ
16116	2201	28	.	.	.
16116	2202	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	2202	2	the	the	DT
16116	2202	3	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2202	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2202	5	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2202	6	up	up	RP
16116	2202	7	by	by	IN
16116	2202	8	many	many	JJ
16116	2202	9	paths	path	NNS
16116	2202	10	and	and	CC
16116	2202	11	drives	drive	NNS
16116	2202	12	,	,	,
16116	2202	13	density	density	NN
16116	2202	14	of	of	IN
16116	2202	15	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	2202	16	will	will	MD
16116	2202	17	add	add	VB
16116	2202	18	to	to	IN
16116	2202	19	the	the	DT
16116	2202	20	impression	impression	NN
16116	2202	21	of	of	IN
16116	2202	22	depth	depth	NN
16116	2202	23	and	and	CC
16116	2202	24	distance	distance	NN
16116	2202	25	.	.	.
16116	2203	1	Protection	protection	NN
16116	2203	2	:	:	:
16116	2203	3	This	this	DT
16116	2203	4	subject	subject	NN
16116	2203	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	2203	6	already	already	RB
16116	2203	7	been	be	VBN
16116	2203	8	discussed	discuss	VBN
16116	2203	9	considerably	considerably	RB
16116	2203	10	in	in	IN
16116	2203	11	the	the	DT
16116	2203	12	previous	previous	JJ
16116	2203	13	study	study	NN
16116	2203	14	on	on	IN
16116	2203	15	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2203	16	,	,	,
16116	2203	17	and	and	CC
16116	2203	18	here	here	RB
16116	2203	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2203	20	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	2203	21	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2203	22	merely	merely	RB
16116	2203	23	to	to	TO
16116	2203	24	add	add	VB
16116	2203	25	a	a	DT
16116	2203	26	few	few	JJ
16116	2203	27	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2203	28	with	with	IN
16116	2203	29	special	special	JJ
16116	2203	30	reference	reference	NN
16116	2203	31	to	to	IN
16116	2203	32	private	private	JJ
16116	2203	33	and	and	CC
16116	2203	34	park	park	VB
16116	2203	35	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2203	36	.	.	.
16116	2204	1	Guarding	guard	VBG
16116	2204	2	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2204	3	from	from	IN
16116	2204	4	_	_	NNP
16116	2204	5	fire	fire	NN
16116	2204	6	_	_	NNP
16116	2204	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2204	8	the	the	DT
16116	2204	9	most	most	RBS
16116	2204	10	important	important	JJ
16116	2204	11	form	form	NN
16116	2204	12	of	of	IN
16116	2204	13	protection	protection	NN
16116	2204	14	.	.	.
16116	2205	1	Surface	surface	NN
16116	2205	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2205	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2205	4	very	very	RB
16116	2205	5	common	common	JJ
16116	2205	6	on	on	IN
16116	2205	7	small	small	JJ
16116	2205	8	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2205	9	holdings	holding	NNS
16116	2205	10	and	and	CC
16116	2205	11	the	the	DT
16116	2205	12	damage	damage	NN
16116	2205	13	done	do	VBN
16116	2205	14	to	to	IN
16116	2205	15	the	the	DT
16116	2205	16	standing	stand	VBG
16116	2205	17	vegetation	vegetation	NN
16116	2205	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	2205	19	generally	generally	RB
16116	2205	20	underestimated	underestimate	VBN
16116	2205	21	.	.	.
16116	2206	1	An	an	DT
16116	2206	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
16116	2206	3	ground	ground	NN
16116	2206	4	or	or	CC
16116	2206	5	surface	surface	NN
16116	2206	6	fire	fire	NN
16116	2206	7	on	on	IN
16116	2206	8	a	a	DT
16116	2206	9	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2206	10	area	area	NN
16116	2206	11	will	will	MD
16116	2206	12	burn	burn	VB
16116	2206	13	up	up	RP
16116	2206	14	the	the	DT
16116	2206	15	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2206	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	2206	17	litter	litter	NN
16116	2206	18	and	and	CC
16116	2206	19	vegetable	vegetable	NN
16116	2206	20	mold	mold	NN
16116	2206	21	,	,	,
16116	2206	22	upon	upon	IN
16116	2206	23	which	which	WDT
16116	2206	24	the	the	DT
16116	2206	25	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2206	26	depend	depend	VBP
16116	2206	27	so	so	RB
16116	2206	28	much	much	JJ
16116	2206	29	for	for	IN
16116	2206	30	food	food	NN
16116	2206	31	and	and	CC
16116	2206	32	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2206	33	,	,	,
16116	2206	34	and	and	CC
16116	2206	35	will	will	MD
16116	2206	36	destroy	destroy	VB
16116	2206	37	the	the	DT
16116	2206	38	young	young	JJ
16116	2206	39	seedlings	seedling	NNS
16116	2206	40	on	on	IN
16116	2206	41	the	the	DT
16116	2206	42	ground	ground	NN
16116	2206	43	.	.	.
16116	2207	1	Where	where	WRB
16116	2207	2	the	the	DT
16116	2207	3	fire	fire	NN
16116	2207	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2207	5	a	a	DT
16116	2207	6	little	little	RB
16116	2207	7	more	more	RBR
16116	2207	8	severe	severe	JJ
16116	2207	9	,	,	,
16116	2207	10	the	the	DT
16116	2207	11	older	old	JJR
16116	2207	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2207	13	are	be	VBP
16116	2207	14	badly	badly	RB
16116	2207	15	wounded	wound	VBN
16116	2207	16	and	and	CC
16116	2207	17	weakened	weaken	VBN
16116	2207	18	and	and	CC
16116	2207	19	the	the	DT
16116	2207	20	younger	young	JJR
16116	2207	21	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2207	22	are	be	VBP
16116	2207	23	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	2207	24	killed	kill	VBN
16116	2207	25	outright	outright	RB
16116	2207	26	.	.	.
16116	2208	1	Insects	insect	NNS
16116	2208	2	and	and	CC
16116	2208	3	disease	disease	NN
16116	2208	4	find	find	VBP
16116	2208	5	these	these	DT
16116	2208	6	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2208	7	an	an	DT
16116	2208	8	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2208	9	prey	prey	NN
16116	2208	10	,	,	,
16116	2208	11	and	and	CC
16116	2208	12	all	all	DT
16116	2208	13	related	relate	VBN
16116	2208	14	forest	forest	NN
16116	2208	15	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2208	16	commence	commence	VBP
16116	2208	17	to	to	TO
16116	2208	18	deteriorate	deteriorate	VB
16116	2208	19	.	.	.
16116	2209	1	Constant	constant	JJ
16116	2209	2	watchfulness	watchfulness	NN
16116	2209	3	and	and	CC
16116	2209	4	readiness	readiness	NN
16116	2209	5	to	to	TO
16116	2209	6	meet	meet	VB
16116	2209	7	any	any	DT
16116	2209	8	emergency	emergency	NN
16116	2209	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2209	10	the	the	DT
16116	2209	11	keynote	keynote	NN
16116	2209	12	of	of	IN
16116	2209	13	effective	effective	JJ
16116	2209	14	fire	fire	NN
16116	2209	15	protection	protection	NN
16116	2209	16	.	.	.
16116	2210	1	Notices	notice	NNS
16116	2210	2	similar	similar	JJ
16116	2210	3	to	to	IN
16116	2210	4	the	the	DT
16116	2210	5	one	one	CD
16116	2210	6	shown	show	VBN
16116	2210	7	in	in	IN
16116	2210	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2210	9	.	.	.
16116	2211	1	143	143	CD
16116	2211	2	often	often	RB
16116	2211	3	help	help	VBP
16116	2211	4	to	to	TO
16116	2211	5	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2211	6	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2211	7	.	.	.
16116	2212	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2212	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2212	3	also	also	RB
16116	2212	4	helpful	helpful	JJ
16116	2212	5	to	to	TO
16116	2212	6	institute	institute	VB
16116	2212	7	strict	strict	JJ
16116	2212	8	rules	rule	NNS
16116	2212	9	against	against	IN
16116	2212	10	dropping	drop	VBG
16116	2212	11	lighted	light	VBN
16116	2212	12	matches	match	NNS
16116	2212	13	or	or	CC
16116	2212	14	tobacco	tobacco	NN
16116	2212	15	,	,	,
16116	2212	16	or	or	CC
16116	2212	17	burning	burn	VBG
16116	2212	18	brush	brush	NN
16116	2212	19	when	when	WRB
16116	2212	20	the	the	DT
16116	2212	21	ground	ground	NN
16116	2212	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	2212	23	very	very	RB
16116	2212	24	dry	dry	JJ
16116	2212	25	,	,	,
16116	2212	26	or	or	CC
16116	2212	27	leaving	leave	VBG
16116	2212	28	smouldering	smoulder	VBG
16116	2212	29	wood	wood	NN
16116	2212	30	without	without	IN
16116	2212	31	waiting	wait	VBG
16116	2212	32	to	to	TO
16116	2212	33	see	see	VB
16116	2212	34	that	that	IN
16116	2212	35	the	the	DT
16116	2212	36	fire	fire	NN
16116	2212	37	is	be	VBZ
16116	2212	38	completely	completely	RB
16116	2212	39	out	out	RB
16116	2212	40	.	.	.
16116	2213	1	There	there	EX
16116	2213	2	should	should	MD
16116	2213	3	be	be	VB
16116	2213	4	many	many	JJ
16116	2213	5	roads	road	NNS
16116	2213	6	and	and	CC
16116	2213	7	foot	foot	NN
16116	2213	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	2213	9	paths	path	NNS
16116	2213	10	winding	wind	VBG
16116	2213	11	through	through	IN
16116	2213	12	the	the	DT
16116	2213	13	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2213	14	in	in	IN
16116	2213	15	order	order	NN
16116	2213	16	that	that	IN
16116	2213	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2213	18	may	may	MD
16116	2213	19	serve	serve	VB
16116	2213	20	as	as	IN
16116	2213	21	checks	check	NNS
16116	2213	22	or	or	CC
16116	2213	23	"	"	``
16116	2213	24	fire	fire	NN
16116	2213	25	lanes	lane	NNS
16116	2213	26	"	"	''
16116	2213	27	in	in	IN
16116	2213	28	time	time	NN
16116	2213	29	of	of	IN
16116	2213	30	fire	fire	NN
16116	2213	31	.	.	.
16116	2214	1	These	these	DT
16116	2214	2	roads	road	NNS
16116	2214	3	and	and	CC
16116	2214	4	paths	path	NNS
16116	2214	5	should	should	MD
16116	2214	6	be	be	VB
16116	2214	7	kept	keep	VBN
16116	2214	8	free	free	JJ
16116	2214	9	from	from	IN
16116	2214	10	brush	brush	NN
16116	2214	11	and	and	CC
16116	2214	12	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2214	13	and	and	CC
16116	2214	14	should	should	MD
16116	2214	15	be	be	VB
16116	2214	16	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	2214	17	patrolled	patrol	VBN
16116	2214	18	.	.	.
16116	2215	1	When	when	WRB
16116	2215	2	made	make	VBN
16116	2215	3	not	not	RB
16116	2215	4	too	too	RB
16116	2215	5	wide	wide	JJ
16116	2215	6	,	,	,
16116	2215	7	unpretentious	unpretentious	JJ
16116	2215	8	and	and	CC
16116	2215	9	in	in	IN
16116	2215	10	conformity	conformity	NN
16116	2215	11	with	with	IN
16116	2215	12	the	the	DT
16116	2215	13	natural	natural	JJ
16116	2215	14	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16116	2215	15	,	,	,
16116	2215	16	such	such	JJ
16116	2215	17	drives	drive	NNS
16116	2215	18	and	and	CC
16116	2215	19	paths	path	NNS
16116	2215	20	can	can	MD
16116	2215	21	become	become	VB
16116	2215	22	a	a	DT
16116	2215	23	very	very	RB
16116	2215	24	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	2215	25	feature	feature	NN
16116	2215	26	of	of	IN
16116	2215	27	the	the	DT
16116	2215	28	place	place	NN
16116	2215	29	,	,	,
16116	2215	30	winding	wind	VBG
16116	2215	31	through	through	IN
16116	2215	32	the	the	DT
16116	2215	33	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2215	34	,	,	,
16116	2215	35	exposing	expose	VBG
16116	2215	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2215	37	charms	charm	NNS
16116	2215	38	and	and	CC
16116	2215	39	affording	afford	VBG
16116	2215	40	opportunity	opportunity	NN
16116	2215	41	for	for	IN
16116	2215	42	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
16116	2215	43	driving	driving	NN
16116	2215	44	and	and	CC
16116	2215	45	walking	walk	VBG
16116	2215	46	.	.	.
16116	2216	1	The	the	DT
16116	2216	2	borders	border	NNS
16116	2216	3	of	of	IN
16116	2216	4	the	the	DT
16116	2216	5	paths	path	NNS
16116	2216	6	can	can	MD
16116	2216	7	be	be	VB
16116	2216	8	given	give	VBN
16116	2216	9	special	special	JJ
16116	2216	10	attention	attention	NN
16116	2216	11	by	by	IN
16116	2216	12	placing	place	VBG
16116	2216	13	the	the	DT
16116	2216	14	more	more	RBR
16116	2216	15	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2216	16	native	native	JJ
16116	2216	17	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2216	18	in	in	IN
16116	2216	19	prominent	prominent	JJ
16116	2216	20	positions	position	NNS
16116	2216	21	where	where	WRB
16116	2216	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2216	23	can	can	MD
16116	2216	24	lend	lend	VB
16116	2216	25	increased	increase	VBN
16116	2216	26	attractiveness	attractiveness	NN
16116	2216	27	.	.	.
16116	2217	1	In	in	IN
16116	2217	2	case	case	NN
16116	2217	3	of	of	IN
16116	2217	4	fire	fire	NN
16116	2217	5	,	,	,
16116	2217	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2217	7	should	should	MD
16116	2217	8	be	be	VB
16116	2217	9	possible	possible	JJ
16116	2217	10	to	to	TO
16116	2217	11	call	call	VB
16116	2217	12	for	for	IN
16116	2217	13	aid	aid	NN
16116	2217	14	by	by	IN
16116	2217	15	telephone	telephone	NN
16116	2217	16	directly	directly	RB
16116	2217	17	from	from	IN
16116	2217	18	the	the	DT
16116	2217	19	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2217	20	and	and	CC
16116	2217	21	to	to	TO
16116	2217	22	find	find	VB
16116	2217	23	within	within	IN
16116	2217	24	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2217	25	reach	reach	VB
16116	2217	26	the	the	DT
16116	2217	27	tools	tool	NNS
16116	2217	28	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2217	29	to	to	TO
16116	2217	30	combat	combat	VB
16116	2217	31	fire	fire	NN
16116	2217	32	.	.	.
16116	2218	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2218	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2218	3	also	also	RB
16116	2218	4	important	important	JJ
16116	2218	5	to	to	TO
16116	2218	6	obtain	obtain	VB
16116	2218	7	the	the	DT
16116	2218	8	co	co	NN
16116	2218	9	-	-	NN
16116	2218	10	operation	operation	NN
16116	2218	11	of	of	IN
16116	2218	12	one	one	CD
16116	2218	13	's	's	POS
16116	2218	14	neighbors	neighbor	NNS
16116	2218	15	in	in	IN
16116	2218	16	protecting	protect	VBG
16116	2218	17	the	the	DT
16116	2218	18	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
16116	2218	19	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2218	20	,	,	,
16116	2218	21	because	because	IN
16116	2218	22	the	the	DT
16116	2218	23	dangers	danger	NNS
16116	2218	24	from	from	IN
16116	2218	25	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2218	26	,	,	,
16116	2218	27	disease	disease	NN
16116	2218	28	and	and	CC
16116	2218	29	fire	fire	NN
16116	2218	30	threatening	threaten	VBG
16116	2218	31	one	one	CD
16116	2218	32	bit	bit	NN
16116	2218	33	of	of	IN
16116	2218	34	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2218	35	area	area	NN
16116	2218	36	are	be	VBP
16116	2218	37	more	more	RBR
16116	2218	38	or	or	CC
16116	2218	39	less	less	RBR
16116	2218	40	dependent	dependent	JJ
16116	2218	41	upon	upon	IN
16116	2218	42	the	the	DT
16116	2218	43	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2218	44	in	in	IN
16116	2218	45	the	the	DT
16116	2218	46	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
16116	2218	47	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2218	48	.	.	.
16116	2219	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2219	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2219	3	:	:	:
16116	2219	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2219	5	.	.	.
16116	2220	1	143.--Poster	143.--poster	CD
16116	2220	2	Suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	2220	3	for	for	IN
16116	2220	4	Private	Private	NNP
16116	2220	5	Woodlands	Woodlands	NNPS
16116	2220	6	and	and	CC
16116	2220	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2220	8	Parks	Parks	NNPS
16116	2220	9	.	.	.
16116	2221	1	The	the	DT
16116	2221	2	translations	translation	NNS
16116	2221	3	in	in	IN
16116	2221	4	Italian	italian	JJ
16116	2221	5	and	and	CC
16116	2221	6	Polish	Polish	NNP
16116	2221	7	have	have	VBP
16116	2221	8	been	be	VBN
16116	2221	9	used	use	VBN
16116	2221	10	by	by	IN
16116	2221	11	the	the	DT
16116	2221	12	writer	writer	NN
16116	2221	13	in	in	IN
16116	2221	14	this	this	DT
16116	2221	15	particular	particular	JJ
16116	2221	16	instance	instance	NN
16116	2221	17	to	to	TO
16116	2221	18	meet	meet	VB
16116	2221	19	the	the	DT
16116	2221	20	local	local	JJ
16116	2221	21	needs	need	NNS
16116	2221	22	.	.	.
16116	2221	23	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2222	1	As	as	IN
16116	2222	2	to	to	IN
16116	2222	3	other	other	JJ
16116	2222	4	forms	form	NNS
16116	2222	5	of	of	IN
16116	2222	6	protection	protection	NN
16116	2222	7	,	,	,
16116	2222	8	passing	pass	VBG
16116	2222	9	mention	mention	NN
16116	2222	10	may	may	MD
16116	2222	11	be	be	VB
16116	2222	12	made	make	VBN
16116	2222	13	of	of	IN
16116	2222	14	the	the	DT
16116	2222	15	importance	importance	NN
16116	2222	16	of	of	IN
16116	2222	17	keeping	keep	VBG
16116	2222	18	out	out	RP
16116	2222	19	cattle	cattle	NNS
16116	2222	20	,	,	,
16116	2222	21	sheep	sheep	NNS
16116	2222	22	and	and	CC
16116	2222	23	hogs	hog	NNS
16116	2222	24	from	from	IN
16116	2222	25	the	the	DT
16116	2222	26	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2222	27	,	,	,
16116	2222	28	of	of	IN
16116	2222	29	eliminating	eliminate	VBG
16116	2222	30	all	all	DT
16116	2222	31	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2222	32	and	and	CC
16116	2222	33	disease	disease	NN
16116	2222	34	,	,	,
16116	2222	35	of	of	IN
16116	2222	36	keeping	keep	VBG
16116	2222	37	the	the	DT
16116	2222	38	ground	ground	NN
16116	2222	39	free	free	JJ
16116	2222	40	from	from	IN
16116	2222	41	brush	brush	NN
16116	2222	42	and	and	CC
16116	2222	43	other	other	JJ
16116	2222	44	inflammable	inflammable	JJ
16116	2222	45	material	material	NN
16116	2222	46	,	,	,
16116	2222	47	of	of	IN
16116	2222	48	retaining	retain	VBG
16116	2222	49	on	on	IN
16116	2222	50	the	the	DT
16116	2222	51	ground	ground	NN
16116	2222	52	all	all	DT
16116	2222	53	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	2222	54	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2222	55	and	and	CC
16116	2222	56	keeping	keep	VBG
16116	2222	57	the	the	DT
16116	2222	58	forest	forest	NN
16116	2222	59	well	well	RB
16116	2222	60	stocked	stock	VBN
16116	2222	61	with	with	IN
16116	2222	62	little	little	JJ
16116	2222	63	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2222	64	and	and	CC
16116	2222	65	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2222	66	.	.	.
16116	2223	1	Forest	forest	NN
16116	2223	2	lands	land	NNS
16116	2223	3	may	may	MD
16116	2223	4	be	be	VB
16116	2223	5	exempted	exempt	VBN
16116	2223	6	from	from	IN
16116	2223	7	taxation	taxation	NN
16116	2223	8	:	:	:
16116	2223	9	In	in	IN
16116	2223	10	New	New	NNP
16116	2223	11	York	York	NNP
16116	2223	12	and	and	CC
16116	2223	13	other	other	JJ
16116	2223	14	States	States	NNPS
16116	2223	15	there	there	EX
16116	2223	16	exists	exist	VBZ
16116	2223	17	a	a	DT
16116	2223	18	State	State	NNP
16116	2223	19	law	law	NN
16116	2223	20	providing	provide	VBG
16116	2223	21	for	for	IN
16116	2223	22	exemption	exemption	NN
16116	2223	23	or	or	CC
16116	2223	24	reduction	reduction	NN
16116	2223	25	in	in	IN
16116	2223	26	taxes	taxis	NNS
16116	2223	27	upon	upon	IN
16116	2223	28	lands	land	NNS
16116	2223	29	which	which	WDT
16116	2223	30	are	be	VBP
16116	2223	31	planted	plant	VBN
16116	2223	32	with	with	IN
16116	2223	33	forest	forest	NN
16116	2223	34	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2223	35	or	or	CC
16116	2223	36	maintained	maintain	VBD
16116	2223	37	as	as	IN
16116	2223	38	wooded	wooded	JJ
16116	2223	39	areas	area	NNS
16116	2223	40	.	.	.
16116	2224	1	The	the	DT
16116	2224	2	object	object	NN
16116	2224	3	of	of	IN
16116	2224	4	the	the	DT
16116	2224	5	law	law	NN
16116	2224	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2224	7	to	to	TO
16116	2224	8	encourage	encourage	VB
16116	2224	9	home	home	NN
16116	2224	10	forestry	forestry	NN
16116	2224	11	and	and	CC
16116	2224	12	to	to	TO
16116	2224	13	establish	establish	VB
16116	2224	14	fairness	fairness	NN
16116	2224	15	in	in	IN
16116	2224	16	the	the	DT
16116	2224	17	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	2224	18	land	land	NN
16116	2224	19	-	-	HYPH
16116	2224	20	tax	tax	NN
16116	2224	21	law	law	NN
16116	2224	22	by	by	IN
16116	2224	23	placing	place	VBG
16116	2224	24	forest	forest	NN
16116	2224	25	lands	land	NNS
16116	2224	26	in	in	IN
16116	2224	27	the	the	DT
16116	2224	28	same	same	JJ
16116	2224	29	category	category	NN
16116	2224	30	with	with	IN
16116	2224	31	other	other	JJ
16116	2224	32	crop	crop	NN
16116	2224	33	-	-	HYPH
16116	2224	34	producing	produce	VBG
16116	2224	35	lands	land	NNS
16116	2224	36	.	.	.
16116	2225	1	For	for	IN
16116	2225	2	detailed	detailed	JJ
16116	2225	3	information	information	NN
16116	2225	4	and	and	CC
16116	2225	5	a	a	DT
16116	2225	6	copy	copy	NN
16116	2225	7	of	of	IN
16116	2225	8	the	the	DT
16116	2225	9	law	law	NN
16116	2225	10	,	,	,
16116	2225	11	one	one	PRP
16116	2225	12	should	should	MD
16116	2225	13	address	address	VB
16116	2225	14	the	the	DT
16116	2225	15	local	local	JJ
16116	2225	16	State	State	NNP
16116	2225	17	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2225	18	Commission	Commission	NNP
16116	2225	19	.	.	.
16116	2226	1	CHAPTER	chapter	NN
16116	2226	2	VIII	viii	NN
16116	2226	3	OUR	our	PRP$
16116	2226	4	COMMON	common	JJ
16116	2226	5	WOODS	woods	NN
16116	2226	6	:	:	:
16116	2226	7	THEIR	their	NN
16116	2226	8	IDENTIFICATION	identification	NN
16116	2226	9	,	,	,
16116	2226	10	PROPERTIES	property	NNS
16116	2226	11	AND	and	CC
16116	2226	12	USES	USES	NNP
16116	2226	13	Woods	Woods	NNP
16116	2226	14	have	have	VBP
16116	2226	15	different	different	JJ
16116	2226	16	values	value	NNS
16116	2226	17	for	for	IN
16116	2226	18	various	various	JJ
16116	2226	19	practical	practical	JJ
16116	2226	20	purposes	purpose	NNS
16116	2226	21	because	because	IN
16116	2226	22	of	of	IN
16116	2226	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2226	24	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
16116	2226	25	in	in	IN
16116	2226	26	structure	structure	NN
16116	2226	27	.	.	.
16116	2227	1	A	a	DT
16116	2227	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	2227	3	of	of	IN
16116	2227	4	the	the	DT
16116	2227	5	structural	structural	JJ
16116	2227	6	parts	part	NNS
16116	2227	7	of	of	IN
16116	2227	8	wood	wood	NN
16116	2227	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	2227	10	therefore	therefore	RB
16116	2227	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2227	12	as	as	IN
16116	2227	13	a	a	DT
16116	2227	14	means	means	NN
16116	2227	15	of	of	IN
16116	2227	16	recognizing	recognize	VBG
16116	2227	17	the	the	DT
16116	2227	18	wood	wood	NN
16116	2227	19	and	and	CC
16116	2227	20	of	of	IN
16116	2227	21	determining	determine	VBG
16116	2227	22	why	why	WRB
16116	2227	23	one	one	CD
16116	2227	24	piece	piece	NN
16116	2227	25	is	be	VBZ
16116	2227	26	stronger	strong	JJR
16116	2227	27	,	,	,
16116	2227	28	heavier	heavy	JJR
16116	2227	29	,	,	,
16116	2227	30	tougher	tough	JJR
16116	2227	31	,	,	,
16116	2227	32	or	or	CC
16116	2227	33	better	well	RBR
16116	2227	34	adapted	adapt	VBN
16116	2227	35	for	for	IN
16116	2227	36	a	a	DT
16116	2227	37	given	give	VBN
16116	2227	38	service	service	NN
16116	2227	39	than	than	IN
16116	2227	40	another	another	DT
16116	2227	41	.	.	.
16116	2228	1	Structure	structure	NN
16116	2228	2	of	of	IN
16116	2228	3	wood	wood	NN
16116	2228	4	:	:	:
16116	2228	5	If	if	IN
16116	2228	6	one	one	PRP
16116	2228	7	examines	examine	VBZ
16116	2228	8	a	a	DT
16116	2228	9	cross	cross	NN
16116	2228	10	-	-	NN
16116	2228	11	section	section	NN
16116	2228	12	of	of	IN
16116	2228	13	the	the	DT
16116	2228	14	bole	bole	NN
16116	2228	15	of	of	IN
16116	2228	16	a	a	DT
16116	2228	17	tree	tree	NN
16116	2228	18	,	,	,
16116	2228	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2228	20	will	will	MD
16116	2228	21	note	note	VB
16116	2228	22	that	that	IN
16116	2228	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2228	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	2228	25	composed	compose	VBN
16116	2228	26	of	of	IN
16116	2228	27	several	several	JJ
16116	2228	28	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2228	29	parts	part	NNS
16116	2228	30	,	,	,
16116	2228	31	as	as	IN
16116	2228	32	shown	show	VBN
16116	2228	33	in	in	IN
16116	2228	34	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2228	35	.	.	.
16116	2229	1	145	145	CD
16116	2229	2	.	.	.
16116	2230	1	At	at	IN
16116	2230	2	the	the	DT
16116	2230	3	very	very	JJ
16116	2230	4	center	center	NN
16116	2230	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2230	6	a	a	DT
16116	2230	7	small	small	JJ
16116	2230	8	core	core	NN
16116	2230	9	of	of	IN
16116	2230	10	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2230	11	tissue	tissue	NN
16116	2230	12	known	know	VBN
16116	2230	13	as	as	IN
16116	2230	14	the	the	DT
16116	2230	15	_	_	NNP
16116	2230	16	pith	pith	NNP
16116	2230	17	_	_	NNP
16116	2230	18	.	.	.
16116	2231	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2231	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2231	3	of	of	IN
16116	2231	4	much	much	RB
16116	2231	5	the	the	DT
16116	2231	6	same	same	JJ
16116	2231	7	structure	structure	NN
16116	2231	8	as	as	IN
16116	2231	9	the	the	DT
16116	2231	10	pith	pith	NN
16116	2231	11	of	of	IN
16116	2231	12	cornstalk	cornstalk	NN
16116	2231	13	or	or	CC
16116	2231	14	elder	elder	NN
16116	2231	15	,	,	,
16116	2231	16	with	with	IN
16116	2231	17	which	which	WDT
16116	2231	18	all	all	DT
16116	2231	19	are	be	VBP
16116	2231	20	familiar	familiar	JJ
16116	2231	21	.	.	.
16116	2232	1	At	at	IN
16116	2232	2	the	the	DT
16116	2232	3	outside	outside	NN
16116	2232	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2232	5	the	the	DT
16116	2232	6	_	_	NNP
16116	2232	7	bark	bark	NN
16116	2232	8	_	_	NNP
16116	2232	9	,	,	,
16116	2232	10	which	which	WDT
16116	2232	11	forms	form	VBZ
16116	2232	12	a	a	DT
16116	2232	13	protective	protective	JJ
16116	2232	14	covering	covering	NN
16116	2232	15	over	over	IN
16116	2232	16	the	the	DT
16116	2232	17	entire	entire	JJ
16116	2232	18	woody	woody	NN
16116	2232	19	system	system	NN
16116	2232	20	.	.	.
16116	2233	1	In	in	IN
16116	2233	2	any	any	DT
16116	2233	3	but	but	CC
16116	2233	4	the	the	DT
16116	2233	5	younger	young	JJR
16116	2233	6	stems	stem	NNS
16116	2233	7	,	,	,
16116	2233	8	the	the	DT
16116	2233	9	bark	bark	NN
16116	2233	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2233	11	composed	compose	VBN
16116	2233	12	of	of	IN
16116	2233	13	an	an	DT
16116	2233	14	inner	inner	JJ
16116	2233	15	,	,	,
16116	2233	16	live	live	JJ
16116	2233	17	layer	layer	NN
16116	2233	18	,	,	,
16116	2233	19	and	and	CC
16116	2233	20	an	an	DT
16116	2233	21	outer	outer	JJ
16116	2233	22	or	or	CC
16116	2233	23	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2233	24	portion	portion	NN
16116	2233	25	.	.	.
16116	2234	1	Between	between	IN
16116	2234	2	the	the	DT
16116	2234	3	pith	pith	NN
16116	2234	4	at	at	IN
16116	2234	5	the	the	DT
16116	2234	6	center	center	NN
16116	2234	7	and	and	CC
16116	2234	8	the	the	DT
16116	2234	9	bark	bark	NN
16116	2234	10	at	at	IN
16116	2234	11	the	the	DT
16116	2234	12	outside	outside	NN
16116	2234	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	2234	14	the	the	DT
16116	2234	15	wood	wood	NN
16116	2234	16	.	.	.
16116	2235	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2235	2	will	will	MD
16116	2235	3	be	be	VB
16116	2235	4	noted	note	VBN
16116	2235	5	that	that	IN
16116	2235	6	the	the	DT
16116	2235	7	portion	portion	NN
16116	2235	8	next	next	RB
16116	2235	9	to	to	IN
16116	2235	10	the	the	DT
16116	2235	11	bark	bark	NN
16116	2235	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	2235	13	white	white	JJ
16116	2235	14	or	or	CC
16116	2235	15	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	2235	16	in	in	IN
16116	2235	17	color	color	NN
16116	2235	18	.	.	.
16116	2236	1	This	this	DT
16116	2236	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2236	3	the	the	DT
16116	2236	4	_	_	NNP
16116	2236	5	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2236	6	_	_	NNP
16116	2236	7	.	.	.
16116	2237	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2237	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2237	3	principally	principally	RB
16116	2237	4	through	through	IN
16116	2237	5	the	the	DT
16116	2237	6	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2237	7	that	that	WDT
16116	2237	8	the	the	DT
16116	2237	9	water	water	NN
16116	2237	10	taken	take	VBN
16116	2237	11	in	in	RP
16116	2237	12	by	by	IN
16116	2237	13	the	the	DT
16116	2237	14	roots	root	NNS
16116	2237	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	2237	16	carried	carry	VBN
16116	2237	17	up	up	RP
16116	2237	18	to	to	IN
16116	2237	19	the	the	DT
16116	2237	20	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2237	21	.	.	.
16116	2238	1	In	in	IN
16116	2238	2	some	some	DT
16116	2238	3	cases	case	NNS
16116	2238	4	the	the	DT
16116	2238	5	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2238	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2238	7	very	very	RB
16116	2238	8	thin	thin	JJ
16116	2238	9	and	and	CC
16116	2238	10	in	in	IN
16116	2238	11	others	other	NNS
16116	2238	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2238	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	2238	14	very	very	RB
16116	2238	15	thick	thick	JJ
16116	2238	16	,	,	,
16116	2238	17	depending	depend	VBG
16116	2238	18	partly	partly	RB
16116	2238	19	on	on	IN
16116	2238	20	the	the	DT
16116	2238	21	kind	kind	NN
16116	2238	22	of	of	IN
16116	2238	23	tree	tree	NN
16116	2238	24	,	,	,
16116	2238	25	and	and	CC
16116	2238	26	partly	partly	RB
16116	2238	27	on	on	IN
16116	2238	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2238	29	age	age	NN
16116	2238	30	and	and	CC
16116	2238	31	vigor	vigor	NN
16116	2238	32	.	.	.
16116	2239	1	The	the	DT
16116	2239	2	more	more	JJR
16116	2239	3	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2239	4	on	on	IN
16116	2239	5	a	a	DT
16116	2239	6	tree	tree	NN
16116	2239	7	the	the	DT
16116	2239	8	more	more	RBR
16116	2239	9	sapwood	sapwood	JJ
16116	2239	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2239	11	must	must	MD
16116	2239	12	have	have	VB
16116	2239	13	to	to	TO
16116	2239	14	supply	supply	VB
16116	2239	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2239	16	with	with	IN
16116	2239	17	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2239	18	.	.	.
16116	2240	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2240	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2240	3	:	:	:
16116	2240	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2240	5	.	.	.
16116	2241	1	144.--Pine	144.--pine	JJ
16116	2241	2	Wood	Wood	NNP
16116	2241	3	.	.	.
16116	2242	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2242	2	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16116	2242	3	30	30	CD
16116	2242	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2242	5	.	.	.
16116	2242	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2242	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2243	1	Very	very	RB
16116	2243	2	young	young	JJ
16116	2243	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2243	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2243	5	all	all	RB
16116	2243	6	sapwood	sapwood	JJ
16116	2243	7	,	,	,
16116	2243	8	but	but	CC
16116	2243	9	,	,	,
16116	2243	10	as	as	IN
16116	2243	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2243	12	get	get	VBP
16116	2243	13	older	old	JJR
16116	2243	14	,	,	,
16116	2243	15	part	part	NN
16116	2243	16	of	of	IN
16116	2243	17	the	the	DT
16116	2243	18	wood	wood	NN
16116	2243	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2243	20	no	no	RB
16116	2243	21	longer	long	RBR
16116	2243	22	needed	need	VBN
16116	2243	23	to	to	TO
16116	2243	24	carry	carry	VB
16116	2243	25	sap	sap	NN
16116	2243	26	and	and	CC
16116	2243	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2243	28	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	2243	29	_	_	NNP
16116	2243	30	heartwood	heartwood	NNP
16116	2243	31	_	_	NNP
16116	2243	32	.	.	.
16116	2244	1	Heartwood	Heartwood	NNP
16116	2244	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2244	3	darker	dark	JJR
16116	2244	4	than	than	IN
16116	2244	5	the	the	DT
16116	2244	6	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2244	7	,	,	,
16116	2244	8	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2244	9	only	only	RB
16116	2244	10	slightly	slightly	RB
16116	2244	11	,	,	,
16116	2244	12	but	but	CC
16116	2244	13	in	in	IN
16116	2244	14	other	other	JJ
16116	2244	15	instances	instance	NNS
16116	2244	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2244	17	may	may	MD
16116	2244	18	vary	vary	VB
16116	2244	19	from	from	IN
16116	2244	20	a	a	DT
16116	2244	21	light	light	JJ
16116	2244	22	-	-	HYPH
16116	2244	23	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2244	24	color	color	NN
16116	2244	25	to	to	IN
16116	2244	26	jet	jet	NN
16116	2244	27	black	black	JJ
16116	2244	28	.	.	.
16116	2245	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2245	2	tends	tend	VBZ
16116	2245	3	to	to	TO
16116	2245	4	fill	fill	VB
16116	2245	5	with	with	IN
16116	2245	6	gums	gum	NNS
16116	2245	7	,	,	,
16116	2245	8	resins	resin	NNS
16116	2245	9	,	,	,
16116	2245	10	pigments	pigment	NNS
16116	2245	11	and	and	CC
16116	2245	12	other	other	JJ
16116	2245	13	substances	substance	NNS
16116	2245	14	,	,	,
16116	2245	15	but	but	CC
16116	2245	16	otherwise	otherwise	RB
16116	2245	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2245	18	structure	structure	NN
16116	2245	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2245	20	the	the	DT
16116	2245	21	same	same	JJ
16116	2245	22	as	as	IN
16116	2245	23	that	that	DT
16116	2245	24	of	of	IN
16116	2245	25	the	the	DT
16116	2245	26	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2245	27	.	.	.
16116	2246	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2246	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2246	3	:	:	:
16116	2246	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2246	5	.	.	.
16116	2247	1	145.--Cross	145.--cross	CD
16116	2247	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	2247	3	section	section	NN
16116	2247	4	of	of	IN
16116	2247	5	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	2247	6	.	.	.
16116	2247	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2248	1	The	the	DT
16116	2248	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2248	3	of	of	IN
16116	2248	4	all	all	PDT
16116	2248	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2248	6	common	common	JJ
16116	2248	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2248	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2248	9	produced	produce	VBN
16116	2248	10	by	by	IN
16116	2248	11	a	a	DT
16116	2248	12	thin	thin	JJ
16116	2248	13	layer	layer	NN
16116	2248	14	of	of	IN
16116	2248	15	cells	cell	NNS
16116	2248	16	just	just	RB
16116	2248	17	beneath	beneath	IN
16116	2248	18	the	the	DT
16116	2248	19	bark	bark	NN
16116	2248	20	,	,	,
16116	2248	21	the	the	DT
16116	2248	22	_	_	NNP
16116	2248	23	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	2248	24	_	_	NNP
16116	2248	25	.	.	.
16116	2249	1	The	the	DT
16116	2249	2	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	2249	3	adds	add	VBZ
16116	2249	4	new	new	JJ
16116	2249	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	2249	6	on	on	IN
16116	2249	7	the	the	DT
16116	2249	8	outside	outside	NN
16116	2249	9	of	of	IN
16116	2249	10	that	that	DT
16116	2249	11	previously	previously	RB
16116	2249	12	formed	form	VBN
16116	2249	13	and	and	CC
16116	2249	14	new	new	JJ
16116	2249	15	bark	bark	NN
16116	2249	16	on	on	IN
16116	2249	17	the	the	DT
16116	2249	18	inside	inside	NN
16116	2249	19	of	of	IN
16116	2249	20	the	the	DT
16116	2249	21	old	old	JJ
16116	2249	22	bark	bark	NN
16116	2249	23	.	.	.
16116	2250	1	A	a	DT
16116	2250	2	tree	tree	NN
16116	2250	3	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	2250	4	most	most	RBS
16116	2250	5	rapidly	rapidly	RB
16116	2250	6	in	in	IN
16116	2250	7	the	the	DT
16116	2250	8	spring	spring	NN
16116	2250	9	,	,	,
16116	2250	10	and	and	CC
16116	2250	11	the	the	DT
16116	2250	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	2250	13	formed	form	VBN
16116	2250	14	at	at	IN
16116	2250	15	that	that	DT
16116	2250	16	time	time	NN
16116	2250	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	2250	18	much	much	RB
16116	2250	19	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2250	20	,	,	,
16116	2250	21	softer	soft	JJR
16116	2250	22	and	and	CC
16116	2250	23	more	more	RBR
16116	2250	24	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2250	25	than	than	IN
16116	2250	26	that	that	DT
16116	2250	27	formed	form	VBN
16116	2250	28	later	later	RB
16116	2250	29	in	in	IN
16116	2250	30	the	the	DT
16116	2250	31	season	season	NN
16116	2250	32	,	,	,
16116	2250	33	which	which	WDT
16116	2250	34	is	be	VBZ
16116	2250	35	usually	usually	RB
16116	2250	36	quite	quite	RB
16116	2250	37	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2250	38	and	and	CC
16116	2250	39	dense	dense	JJ
16116	2250	40	.	.	.
16116	2251	1	These	these	DT
16116	2251	2	two	two	CD
16116	2251	3	portions	portion	NNS
16116	2251	4	,	,	,
16116	2251	5	known	know	VBN
16116	2251	6	as	as	IN
16116	2251	7	_	_	NNP
16116	2251	8	early	early	JJ
16116	2251	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	2251	10	_	_	NN
16116	2251	11	or	or	CC
16116	2251	12	spring	spring	NN
16116	2251	13	wood	wood	NN
16116	2251	14	,	,	,
16116	2251	15	and	and	CC
16116	2251	16	_	_	NNP
16116	2251	17	late	late	JJ
16116	2251	18	wood	wood	NN
16116	2251	19	_	_	NN
16116	2251	20	or	or	CC
16116	2251	21	summer	summer	NN
16116	2251	22	wood	wood	NN
16116	2251	23	,	,	,
16116	2251	24	together	together	RB
16116	2251	25	make	make	VB
16116	2251	26	up	up	RP
16116	2251	27	one	one	CD
16116	2251	28	year	year	NN
16116	2251	29	's	's	POS
16116	2251	30	growth	growth	NN
16116	2251	31	and	and	CC
16116	2251	32	are	be	VBP
16116	2251	33	for	for	IN
16116	2251	34	that	that	DT
16116	2251	35	reason	reason	NN
16116	2251	36	called	call	VBN
16116	2251	37	_	_	NNP
16116	2251	38	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2251	39	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2251	40	_	_	NNP
16116	2251	41	.	.	.
16116	2252	1	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	2252	2	such	such	JJ
16116	2252	3	as	as	IN
16116	2252	4	palms	palm	NNS
16116	2252	5	and	and	CC
16116	2252	6	yucca	yucca	NN
16116	2252	7	do	do	VBP
16116	2252	8	not	not	RB
16116	2252	9	grow	grow	VB
16116	2252	10	in	in	IN
16116	2252	11	this	this	DT
16116	2252	12	way	way	NN
16116	2252	13	,	,	,
16116	2252	14	but	but	CC
16116	2252	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2252	16	wood	wood	NN
16116	2252	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	2252	18	not	not	RB
16116	2252	19	important	important	JJ
16116	2252	20	enough	enough	RB
16116	2252	21	in	in	IN
16116	2252	22	this	this	DT
16116	2252	23	country	country	NN
16116	2252	24	to	to	TO
16116	2252	25	warrant	warrant	VB
16116	2252	26	a	a	DT
16116	2252	27	description	description	NN
16116	2252	28	.	.	.
16116	2253	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2253	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2253	3	:	:	:
16116	2253	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2253	5	.	.	.
16116	2254	1	146.--White	146.--white	CD
16116	2254	2	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	2254	3	Wood	Wood	NNP
16116	2254	4	.	.	.
16116	2255	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2255	2	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16116	2255	3	20	20	CD
16116	2255	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2255	5	.	.	.
16116	2255	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2255	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2256	1	If	if	IN
16116	2256	2	the	the	DT
16116	2256	3	end	end	NN
16116	2256	4	of	of	IN
16116	2256	5	a	a	DT
16116	2256	6	piece	piece	NN
16116	2256	7	of	of	IN
16116	2256	8	oak	oak	NN
16116	2256	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	2256	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2256	11	examined	examine	VBN
16116	2256	12	,	,	,
16116	2256	13	a	a	DT
16116	2256	14	number	number	NN
16116	2256	15	of	of	IN
16116	2256	16	lines	line	NNS
16116	2256	17	will	will	MD
16116	2256	18	be	be	VB
16116	2256	19	seen	see	VBN
16116	2256	20	radiating	radiate	VBG
16116	2256	21	out	out	RP
16116	2256	22	toward	toward	IN
16116	2256	23	the	the	DT
16116	2256	24	bark	bark	NN
16116	2256	25	like	like	IN
16116	2256	26	the	the	DT
16116	2256	27	spokes	spoke	NNS
16116	2256	28	in	in	IN
16116	2256	29	a	a	DT
16116	2256	30	wheel	wheel	NN
16116	2256	31	.	.	.
16116	2257	1	These	these	DT
16116	2257	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2257	3	the	the	DT
16116	2257	4	_	_	NNP
16116	2257	5	medullary	medullary	NN
16116	2257	6	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2257	7	_	_	NNP
16116	2257	8	.	.	.
16116	2258	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2258	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2258	3	present	present	JJ
16116	2258	4	in	in	IN
16116	2258	5	all	all	DT
16116	2258	6	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2258	7	,	,	,
16116	2258	8	but	but	CC
16116	2258	9	only	only	RB
16116	2258	10	in	in	IN
16116	2258	11	a	a	DT
16116	2258	12	few	few	JJ
16116	2258	13	species	specie	NNS
16116	2258	14	are	be	VBP
16116	2258	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2258	16	very	very	RB
16116	2258	17	prominent	prominent	JJ
16116	2258	18	to	to	IN
16116	2258	19	the	the	DT
16116	2258	20	unaided	unaided	JJ
16116	2258	21	eye	eye	NN
16116	2258	22	.	.	.
16116	2259	1	These	these	DT
16116	2259	2	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2259	3	produce	produce	VBP
16116	2259	4	the	the	DT
16116	2259	5	"	"	``
16116	2259	6	flakes	flake	NNS
16116	2259	7	"	"	''
16116	2259	8	or	or	CC
16116	2259	9	"	"	``
16116	2259	10	mirrors	mirror	NNS
16116	2259	11	"	"	''
16116	2259	12	that	that	WDT
16116	2259	13	make	make	VBP
16116	2259	14	quartersawed	quartersawe	VBN
16116	2259	15	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2259	16	radially	radially	NNP
16116	2259	17	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2259	18	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2259	19	wood	wood	NN
16116	2259	20	so	so	RB
16116	2259	21	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2259	22	.	.	.
16116	2260	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2260	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2260	3	thin	thin	JJ
16116	2260	4	plates	plate	NNS
16116	2260	5	or	or	CC
16116	2260	6	sheets	sheet	NNS
16116	2260	7	of	of	IN
16116	2260	8	cells	cell	NNS
16116	2260	9	lying	lie	VBG
16116	2260	10	in	in	RP
16116	2260	11	between	between	IN
16116	2260	12	the	the	DT
16116	2260	13	other	other	JJ
16116	2260	14	wood	wood	NN
16116	2260	15	cells	cell	NNS
16116	2260	16	.	.	.
16116	2261	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2261	2	extend	extend	VBP
16116	2261	3	out	out	RP
16116	2261	4	into	into	IN
16116	2261	5	the	the	DT
16116	2261	6	inner	inner	JJ
16116	2261	7	bark	bark	NN
16116	2261	8	.	.	.
16116	2262	1	While	while	IN
16116	2262	2	much	much	JJ
16116	2262	3	may	may	MD
16116	2262	4	be	be	VB
16116	2262	5	seen	see	VBN
16116	2262	6	with	with	IN
16116	2262	7	the	the	DT
16116	2262	8	unaided	unaided	JJ
16116	2262	9	eye	eye	NN
16116	2262	10	,	,	,
16116	2262	11	better	well	JJR
16116	2262	12	results	result	NNS
16116	2262	13	can	can	MD
16116	2262	14	be	be	VB
16116	2262	15	secured	secure	VBN
16116	2262	16	by	by	IN
16116	2262	17	the	the	DT
16116	2262	18	use	use	NN
16116	2262	19	of	of	IN
16116	2262	20	a	a	DT
16116	2262	21	good	good	JJ
16116	2262	22	magnifying	magnifying	NN
16116	2262	23	glass	glass	NN
16116	2262	24	.	.	.
16116	2263	1	The	the	DT
16116	2263	2	end	end	NN
16116	2263	3	of	of	IN
16116	2263	4	the	the	DT
16116	2263	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	2263	6	should	should	MD
16116	2263	7	be	be	VB
16116	2263	8	smoothed	smooth	VBN
16116	2263	9	off	off	RP
16116	2263	10	with	with	IN
16116	2263	11	a	a	DT
16116	2263	12	very	very	RB
16116	2263	13	sharp	sharp	JJ
16116	2263	14	knife	knife	NN
16116	2263	15	;	;	:
16116	2263	16	a	a	DT
16116	2263	17	dull	dull	JJ
16116	2263	18	one	one	NN
16116	2263	19	will	will	MD
16116	2263	20	tear	tear	VB
16116	2263	21	and	and	CC
16116	2263	22	break	break	VB
16116	2263	23	the	the	DT
16116	2263	24	cells	cell	NNS
16116	2263	25	so	so	IN
16116	2263	26	that	that	IN
16116	2263	27	the	the	DT
16116	2263	28	structure	structure	NN
16116	2263	29	becomes	become	VBZ
16116	2263	30	obscured	obscure	VBN
16116	2263	31	.	.	.
16116	2264	1	With	with	IN
16116	2264	2	any	any	DT
16116	2264	3	good	good	JJ
16116	2264	4	hand	hand	NN
16116	2264	5	lens	lens	NN
16116	2264	6	a	a	DT
16116	2264	7	great	great	JJ
16116	2264	8	many	many	JJ
16116	2264	9	details	detail	NNS
16116	2264	10	will	will	MD
16116	2264	11	then	then	RB
16116	2264	12	appear	appear	VB
16116	2264	13	which	which	WDT
16116	2264	14	before	before	RB
16116	2264	15	were	be	VBD
16116	2264	16	not	not	RB
16116	2264	17	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2264	18	.	.	.
16116	2265	1	In	in	IN
16116	2265	2	the	the	DT
16116	2265	3	case	case	NN
16116	2265	4	of	of	IN
16116	2265	5	some	some	DT
16116	2265	6	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2265	7	like	like	IN
16116	2265	8	oak	oak	NN
16116	2265	9	,	,	,
16116	2265	10	ash	ash	NN
16116	2265	11	,	,	,
16116	2265	12	and	and	CC
16116	2265	13	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	2265	14	,	,	,
16116	2265	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2265	16	will	will	MD
16116	2265	17	be	be	VB
16116	2265	18	found	find	VBN
16116	2265	19	that	that	IN
16116	2265	20	the	the	DT
16116	2265	21	early	early	JJ
16116	2265	22	wood	wood	NN
16116	2265	23	contains	contain	VBZ
16116	2265	24	many	many	JJ
16116	2265	25	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	2265	26	large	large	JJ
16116	2265	27	openings	opening	NNS
16116	2265	28	,	,	,
16116	2265	29	called	call	VBD
16116	2265	30	_	_	NNP
16116	2265	31	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2265	32	_	_	NNP
16116	2265	33	,	,	,
16116	2265	34	as	as	IN
16116	2265	35	shown	show	VBN
16116	2265	36	in	in	IN
16116	2265	37	Figs	Figs	NNP
16116	2265	38	.	.	.
16116	2266	1	146	146	CD
16116	2266	2	and	and	CC
16116	2266	3	147	147	CD
16116	2266	4	.	.	.
16116	2267	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2267	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2267	3	cross	cross	NN
16116	2267	4	-	-	NNS
16116	2267	5	sections	section	NNS
16116	2267	6	of	of	IN
16116	2267	7	vessels	vessel	NNS
16116	2267	8	which	which	WDT
16116	2267	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2267	10	little	little	JJ
16116	2267	11	tube	tube	NN
16116	2267	12	-	-	HYPH
16116	2267	13	like	like	JJ
16116	2267	14	elements	element	NNS
16116	2267	15	running	run	VBG
16116	2267	16	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	2267	17	the	the	DT
16116	2267	18	tree	tree	NN
16116	2267	19	.	.	.
16116	2268	1	The	the	DT
16116	2268	2	vessels	vessel	NNS
16116	2268	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2268	4	water	water	NN
16116	2268	5	carriers	carrier	NNS
16116	2268	6	.	.	.
16116	2269	1	A	a	DT
16116	2269	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2269	3	with	with	IN
16116	2269	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2269	5	large	large	JJ
16116	2269	6	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2269	7	collected	collect	VBN
16116	2269	8	into	into	IN
16116	2269	9	one	one	CD
16116	2269	10	row	row	NN
16116	2269	11	or	or	CC
16116	2269	12	in	in	IN
16116	2269	13	a	a	DT
16116	2269	14	single	single	JJ
16116	2269	15	band	band	NN
16116	2269	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2269	17	said	say	VBN
16116	2269	18	to	to	TO
16116	2269	19	be	be	VB
16116	2269	20	_	_	NNP
16116	2269	21	ring	ring	NN
16116	2269	22	-	-	HYPH
16116	2269	23	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2269	24	_	_	NNP
16116	2269	25	.	.	.
16116	2270	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2270	2	.	.	.
16116	2271	1	146	146	CD
16116	2271	2	shows	show	VBZ
16116	2271	3	such	such	PDT
16116	2271	4	an	an	DT
16116	2271	5	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	2271	6	.	.	.
16116	2272	1	A	a	DT
16116	2272	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2272	3	with	with	IN
16116	2272	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2272	5	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2272	6	scattered	scatter	VBN
16116	2272	7	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	2272	8	the	the	DT
16116	2272	9	year	year	NN
16116	2272	10	's	's	POS
16116	2272	11	growth	growth	NN
16116	2272	12	instead	instead	RB
16116	2272	13	of	of	IN
16116	2272	14	collected	collect	VBN
16116	2272	15	in	in	IN
16116	2272	16	a	a	DT
16116	2272	17	ring	ring	NN
16116	2272	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	2272	19	_	_	NNP
16116	2272	20	diffuse	diffuse	NN
16116	2272	21	-	-	HYPH
16116	2272	22	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2272	23	_	_	NNP
16116	2272	24	.	.	.
16116	2273	1	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	2273	2	,	,	,
16116	2273	3	as	as	IN
16116	2273	4	shown	show	VBN
16116	2273	5	in	in	IN
16116	2273	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2273	7	.	.	.
16116	2274	1	152	152	CD
16116	2274	2	,	,	,
16116	2274	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2274	4	of	of	IN
16116	2274	5	this	this	DT
16116	2274	6	character	character	NN
16116	2274	7	.	.	.
16116	2275	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2275	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2275	3	:	:	:
16116	2275	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2275	5	.	.	.
16116	2276	1	147.--Example	147.--example	CD
16116	2276	2	of	of	IN
16116	2276	3	the	the	DT
16116	2276	4	Black	Black	NNP
16116	2276	5	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	2276	6	Group	Group	NNP
16116	2276	7	.	.	.
16116	2277	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2277	2	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	2277	3	coccinea	coccinea	NNP
16116	2277	4	.	.	.
16116	2277	5	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2278	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2278	2	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16116	2278	3	20	20	CD
16116	2278	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2278	5	.	.	.
16116	2278	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2278	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2279	1	All	all	DT
16116	2279	2	of	of	IN
16116	2279	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2279	4	broadleaf	broadleaf	JJ
16116	2279	5	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2279	6	are	be	VBP
16116	2279	7	either	either	CC
16116	2279	8	ring	ring	NN
16116	2279	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	2279	10	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2279	11	or	or	CC
16116	2279	12	diffuse	diffuse	NN
16116	2279	13	-	-	HYPH
16116	2279	14	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2279	15	,	,	,
16116	2279	16	though	though	IN
16116	2279	17	some	some	DT
16116	2279	18	of	of	IN
16116	2279	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2279	20	,	,	,
16116	2279	21	like	like	IN
16116	2279	22	the	the	DT
16116	2279	23	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	2279	24	,	,	,
16116	2279	25	are	be	VBP
16116	2279	26	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	2279	27	half	half	JJ
16116	2279	28	way	way	NN
16116	2279	29	between	between	IN
16116	2279	30	the	the	DT
16116	2279	31	two	two	CD
16116	2279	32	groups	group	NNS
16116	2279	33	.	.	.
16116	2280	1	If	if	IN
16116	2280	2	the	the	DT
16116	2280	3	wood	wood	NN
16116	2280	4	of	of	IN
16116	2280	5	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2280	6	,	,	,
16116	2280	7	for	for	IN
16116	2280	8	example	example	NN
16116	2280	9	,	,	,
16116	2280	10	be	be	VB
16116	2280	11	examined	examine	VBN
16116	2280	12	with	with	IN
16116	2280	13	the	the	DT
16116	2280	14	magnifying	magnify	VBG
16116	2280	15	lens	lens	NN
16116	2280	16	,	,	,
16116	2280	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2280	18	will	will	MD
16116	2280	19	be	be	VB
16116	2280	20	seen	see	VBN
16116	2280	21	that	that	IN
16116	2280	22	there	there	EX
16116	2280	23	are	be	VBP
16116	2280	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2280	25	small	small	JJ
16116	2280	26	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2280	27	in	in	IN
16116	2280	28	the	the	DT
16116	2280	29	late	late	JJ
16116	2280	30	wood	wood	NN
16116	2280	31	,	,	,
16116	2280	32	while	while	IN
16116	2280	33	running	run	VBG
16116	2280	34	parallel	parallel	NN
16116	2280	35	with	with	IN
16116	2280	36	the	the	DT
16116	2280	37	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2280	38	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2280	39	are	be	VBP
16116	2280	40	little	little	JJ
16116	2280	41	white	white	JJ
16116	2280	42	lines	line	NNS
16116	2280	43	such	such	JJ
16116	2280	44	as	as	IN
16116	2280	45	are	be	VBP
16116	2280	46	shown	show	VBN
16116	2280	47	in	in	IN
16116	2280	48	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2280	49	.	.	.
16116	2281	1	149	149	CD
16116	2281	2	.	.	.
16116	2282	1	These	these	DT
16116	2282	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2282	3	lines	line	NNS
16116	2282	4	of	of	IN
16116	2282	5	_	_	NNP
16116	2282	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	2282	7	parenchyma	parenchyma	NNP
16116	2282	8	_	_	NNP
16116	2282	9	.	.	.
16116	2283	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2283	2	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2283	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2283	4	found	find	VBN
16116	2283	5	in	in	IN
16116	2283	6	all	all	DT
16116	2283	7	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2283	8	,	,	,
16116	2283	9	arranged	arrange	VBD
16116	2283	10	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2283	11	in	in	IN
16116	2283	12	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2283	13	lines	line	NNS
16116	2283	14	,	,	,
16116	2283	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2283	16	surrounding	surround	VBG
16116	2283	17	the	the	DT
16116	2283	18	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2283	19	and	and	CC
16116	2283	20	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2283	21	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2283	22	over	over	IN
16116	2283	23	the	the	DT
16116	2283	24	cross	cross	JJ
16116	2283	25	-	-	NN
16116	2283	26	section	section	NN
16116	2283	27	.	.	.
16116	2284	1	The	the	DT
16116	2284	2	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2284	3	,	,	,
16116	2284	4	horn	horn	NN
16116	2284	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	2284	6	like	like	JJ
16116	2284	7	portions	portion	NNS
16116	2284	8	of	of	IN
16116	2284	9	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2284	10	and	and	CC
16116	2284	11	oak	oak	NN
16116	2284	12	are	be	VBP
16116	2284	13	the	the	DT
16116	2284	14	_	_	NNP
16116	2284	15	woodfibers	woodfibers	NNPS
16116	2284	16	_	_	NNP
16116	2284	17	.	.	.
16116	2285	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2285	2	give	give	VBP
16116	2285	3	the	the	DT
16116	2285	4	strength	strength	NN
16116	2285	5	to	to	TO
16116	2285	6	wood	wood	VB
16116	2285	7	.	.	.
16116	2286	1	In	in	IN
16116	2286	2	many	many	JJ
16116	2286	3	of	of	IN
16116	2286	4	the	the	DT
16116	2286	5	diffuse	diffuse	NN
16116	2286	6	-	-	HYPH
16116	2286	7	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2286	8	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2286	9	,	,	,
16116	2286	10	the	the	DT
16116	2286	11	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2286	12	are	be	VBP
16116	2286	13	too	too	RB
16116	2286	14	small	small	JJ
16116	2286	15	to	to	TO
16116	2286	16	be	be	VB
16116	2286	17	seen	see	VBN
16116	2286	18	with	with	IN
16116	2286	19	the	the	DT
16116	2286	20	unaided	unaided	JJ
16116	2286	21	eye	eye	NN
16116	2286	22	,	,	,
16116	2286	23	and	and	CC
16116	2286	24	in	in	IN
16116	2286	25	some	some	DT
16116	2286	26	cases	case	NNS
16116	2286	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2286	28	are	be	VBP
16116	2286	29	not	not	RB
16116	2286	30	very	very	RB
16116	2286	31	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2286	32	even	even	RB
16116	2286	33	when	when	WRB
16116	2286	34	viewed	view	VBN
16116	2286	35	with	with	IN
16116	2286	36	a	a	DT
16116	2286	37	magnifier	magnifier	NN
16116	2286	38	.	.	.
16116	2287	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2287	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2287	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2287	4	to	to	TO
16116	2287	5	study	study	VB
16116	2287	6	such	such	JJ
16116	2287	7	examples	example	NNS
16116	2287	8	closely	closely	RB
16116	2287	9	in	in	IN
16116	2287	10	order	order	NN
16116	2287	11	not	not	RB
16116	2287	12	to	to	TO
16116	2287	13	confuse	confuse	VB
16116	2287	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2287	15	with	with	IN
16116	2287	16	the	the	DT
16116	2287	17	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2287	18	of	of	IN
16116	2287	19	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2287	20	.	.	.
16116	2288	1	The	the	DT
16116	2288	2	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2288	3	of	of	IN
16116	2288	4	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2288	5	are	be	VBP
16116	2288	6	quite	quite	RB
16116	2288	7	different	different	JJ
16116	2288	8	in	in	IN
16116	2288	9	structure	structure	NN
16116	2288	10	from	from	IN
16116	2288	11	broadleaf	broadleaf	JJ
16116	2288	12	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2288	13	,	,	,
16116	2288	14	though	though	IN
16116	2288	15	the	the	DT
16116	2288	16	difference	difference	NN
16116	2288	17	may	may	MD
16116	2288	18	not	not	RB
16116	2288	19	always	always	RB
16116	2288	20	stand	stand	VB
16116	2288	21	out	out	RP
16116	2288	22	prominently	prominently	RB
16116	2288	23	.	.	.
16116	2289	1	Coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	2289	2	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2289	3	have	have	VBP
16116	2289	4	no	no	DT
16116	2289	5	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2289	6	,	,	,
16116	2289	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2289	8	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2289	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2289	10	always	always	RB
16116	2289	11	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	2289	12	and	and	CC
16116	2289	13	inconspicuous	inconspicuous	JJ
16116	2289	14	,	,	,
16116	2289	15	and	and	CC
16116	2289	16	wood	wood	NN
16116	2289	17	parenchyma	parenchyma	NNP
16116	2289	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	2289	19	never	never	RB
16116	2289	20	prominent	prominent	JJ
16116	2289	21	.	.	.
16116	2290	1	The	the	DT
16116	2290	2	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2290	3	of	of	IN
16116	2290	4	the	the	DT
16116	2290	5	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2290	6	,	,	,
16116	2290	7	spruces	spruce	NNS
16116	2290	8	,	,	,
16116	2290	9	larches	larch	NNS
16116	2290	10	,	,	,
16116	2290	11	and	and	CC
16116	2290	12	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
16116	2290	13	fir	fir	NN
16116	2290	14	differ	differ	VBP
16116	2290	15	from	from	IN
16116	2290	16	those	those	DT
16116	2290	17	of	of	IN
16116	2290	18	the	the	DT
16116	2290	19	other	other	JJ
16116	2290	20	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2290	21	in	in	IN
16116	2290	22	having	have	VBG
16116	2290	23	_	_	NNP
16116	2290	24	resin	resin	NN
16116	2290	25	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2290	26	_	_	NNP
16116	2290	27	,	,	,
16116	2290	28	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2290	29	.	.	.
16116	2291	1	144	144	CD
16116	2291	2	.	.	.
16116	2292	1	In	in	IN
16116	2292	2	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2292	3	these	these	DT
16116	2292	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2292	5	readily	readily	RB
16116	2292	6	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2292	7	to	to	IN
16116	2292	8	the	the	DT
16116	2292	9	naked	naked	JJ
16116	2292	10	eye	eye	NN
16116	2292	11	,	,	,
16116	2292	12	appearing	appear	VBG
16116	2292	13	as	as	IN
16116	2292	14	resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	2292	15	dots	dot	NNS
16116	2292	16	on	on	IN
16116	2292	17	cross	cross	NN
16116	2292	18	-	-	NNS
16116	2292	19	sections	section	NNS
16116	2292	20	and	and	CC
16116	2292	21	as	as	IN
16116	2292	22	pin	pin	NN
16116	2292	23	scratches	scratch	VBZ
16116	2292	24	or	or	CC
16116	2292	25	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2292	26	lines	line	NNS
16116	2292	27	on	on	IN
16116	2292	28	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
16116	2292	29	surfaces	surface	NNS
16116	2292	30	.	.	.
16116	2293	1	The	the	DT
16116	2293	2	presence	presence	NN
16116	2293	3	or	or	CC
16116	2293	4	absence	absence	NN
16116	2293	5	of	of	IN
16116	2293	6	resin	resin	NN
16116	2293	7	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2293	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2293	9	a	a	DT
16116	2293	10	very	very	RB
16116	2293	11	important	important	JJ
16116	2293	12	feature	feature	NN
16116	2293	13	in	in	IN
16116	2293	14	identifying	identify	VBG
16116	2293	15	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2293	16	,	,	,
16116	2293	17	hence	hence	RB
16116	2293	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2293	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2293	20	very	very	RB
16116	2293	21	important	important	JJ
16116	2293	22	to	to	TO
16116	2293	23	make	make	VB
16116	2293	24	a	a	DT
16116	2293	25	careful	careful	JJ
16116	2293	26	search	search	NN
16116	2293	27	for	for	IN
16116	2293	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2293	29	when	when	WRB
16116	2293	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2293	31	are	be	VBP
16116	2293	32	not	not	RB
16116	2293	33	readily	readily	RB
16116	2293	34	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2293	35	.	.	.
16116	2294	1	How	how	WRB
16116	2294	2	to	to	TO
16116	2294	3	identify	identify	VB
16116	2294	4	a	a	DT
16116	2294	5	specimen	speciman	NNS
16116	2294	6	of	of	IN
16116	2294	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2294	8	:	:	:
16116	2294	9	The	the	DT
16116	2294	10	first	first	JJ
16116	2294	11	thing	thing	NN
16116	2294	12	to	to	TO
16116	2294	13	do	do	VB
16116	2294	14	in	in	IN
16116	2294	15	identifying	identify	VBG
16116	2294	16	a	a	DT
16116	2294	17	piece	piece	NN
16116	2294	18	of	of	IN
16116	2294	19	wood	wood	NN
16116	2294	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	2294	21	to	to	TO
16116	2294	22	cut	cut	VB
16116	2294	23	a	a	DT
16116	2294	24	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	2294	25	section	section	NN
16116	2294	26	at	at	IN
16116	2294	27	the	the	DT
16116	2294	28	end	end	NN
16116	2294	29	and	and	CC
16116	2294	30	note	note	VB
16116	2294	31	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2294	32	without	without	IN
16116	2294	33	the	the	DT
16116	2294	34	magnifier	magnifier	NN
16116	2294	35	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2294	36	the	the	DT
16116	2294	37	color	color	NN
16116	2294	38	,	,	,
16116	2294	39	the	the	DT
16116	2294	40	prominence	prominence	NN
16116	2294	41	of	of	IN
16116	2294	42	the	the	DT
16116	2294	43	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2294	44	and	and	CC
16116	2294	45	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2294	46	,	,	,
16116	2294	47	and	and	CC
16116	2294	48	any	any	DT
16116	2294	49	other	other	JJ
16116	2294	50	striking	strike	VBG
16116	2294	51	features	feature	NNS
16116	2294	52	.	.	.
16116	2295	1	If	if	IN
16116	2295	2	the	the	DT
16116	2295	3	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2295	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2295	5	readily	readily	RB
16116	2295	6	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2295	7	,	,	,
16116	2295	8	the	the	DT
16116	2295	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	2295	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2295	11	from	from	IN
16116	2295	12	a	a	DT
16116	2295	13	broadleaf	broadleaf	NN
16116	2295	14	tree	tree	NN
16116	2295	15	;	;	:
16116	2295	16	if	if	IN
16116	2295	17	the	the	DT
16116	2295	18	large	large	JJ
16116	2295	19	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2295	20	are	be	VBP
16116	2295	21	collected	collect	VBN
16116	2295	22	in	in	IN
16116	2295	23	a	a	DT
16116	2295	24	ring	ring	NN
16116	2295	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2295	26	belongs	belong	VBZ
16116	2295	27	to	to	IN
16116	2295	28	the	the	DT
16116	2295	29	ring	ring	NN
16116	2295	30	-	-	HYPH
16116	2295	31	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2295	32	division	division	NN
16116	2295	33	of	of	IN
16116	2295	34	the	the	DT
16116	2295	35	broadleaf	broadleaf	NN
16116	2295	36	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2295	37	.	.	.
16116	2296	1	If	if	IN
16116	2296	2	the	the	DT
16116	2296	3	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2296	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2296	5	quite	quite	RB
16116	2296	6	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2296	7	and	and	CC
16116	2296	8	the	the	DT
16116	2296	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	2296	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2296	11	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2296	12	and	and	CC
16116	2296	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2296	14	,	,	,
16116	2296	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2296	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2296	17	oak	oak	NN
16116	2296	18	,	,	,
16116	2296	19	as	as	IN
16116	2296	20	the	the	DT
16116	2296	21	key	key	NN
16116	2296	22	given	give	VBN
16116	2296	23	later	later	RB
16116	2296	24	will	will	MD
16116	2296	25	show	show	VB
16116	2296	26	.	.	.
16116	2297	1	Close	close	JJ
16116	2297	2	attention	attention	NN
16116	2297	3	to	to	IN
16116	2297	4	the	the	DT
16116	2297	5	details	detail	NNS
16116	2297	6	of	of	IN
16116	2297	7	the	the	DT
16116	2297	8	key	key	NN
16116	2297	9	will	will	MD
16116	2297	10	enable	enable	VB
16116	2297	11	one	one	PRP
16116	2297	12	to	to	TO
16116	2297	13	decide	decide	VB
16116	2297	14	to	to	IN
16116	2297	15	what	what	WP
16116	2297	16	group	group	NN
16116	2297	17	of	of	IN
16116	2297	18	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2297	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2297	20	belongs	belong	VBZ
16116	2297	21	.	.	.
16116	2298	1	In	in	IN
16116	2298	2	most	most	JJS
16116	2298	3	cases	case	NNS
16116	2298	4	the	the	DT
16116	2298	5	structure	structure	NN
16116	2298	6	will	will	MD
16116	2298	7	not	not	RB
16116	2298	8	stand	stand	VB
16116	2298	9	out	out	RP
16116	2298	10	so	so	RB
16116	2298	11	prominently	prominently	RB
16116	2298	12	as	as	IN
16116	2298	13	in	in	IN
16116	2298	14	oak	oak	NN
16116	2298	15	,	,	,
16116	2298	16	so	so	IN
16116	2298	17	that	that	IN
16116	2298	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2298	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2298	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
16116	2298	21	to	to	TO
16116	2298	22	make	make	VB
16116	2298	23	a	a	DT
16116	2298	24	careful	careful	JJ
16116	2298	25	study	study	NN
16116	2298	26	with	with	IN
16116	2298	27	the	the	DT
16116	2298	28	hand	hand	NN
16116	2298	29	lens	lens	NN
16116	2298	30	.	.	.
16116	2299	1	If	if	IN
16116	2299	2	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2299	3	appear	appear	VBP
16116	2299	4	,	,	,
16116	2299	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2299	6	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	2299	7	,	,	,
16116	2299	8	both	both	CC
16116	2299	9	in	in	IN
16116	2299	10	the	the	DT
16116	2299	11	early	early	JJ
16116	2299	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	2299	13	and	and	CC
16116	2299	14	in	in	IN
16116	2299	15	the	the	DT
16116	2299	16	late	late	JJ
16116	2299	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	2299	18	,	,	,
16116	2299	19	should	should	MD
16116	2299	20	be	be	VB
16116	2299	21	carefully	carefully	RB
16116	2299	22	noted	note	VBN
16116	2299	23	;	;	:
16116	2299	24	also	also	RB
16116	2299	25	whether	whether	IN
16116	2299	26	the	the	DT
16116	2299	27	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2299	28	are	be	VBP
16116	2299	29	open	open	JJ
16116	2299	30	or	or	CC
16116	2299	31	filled	fill	VBN
16116	2299	32	with	with	IN
16116	2299	33	a	a	DT
16116	2299	34	froth	froth	NN
16116	2299	35	-	-	HYPH
16116	2299	36	like	like	JJ
16116	2299	37	substance	substance	NN
16116	2299	38	known	know	VBN
16116	2299	39	as	as	IN
16116	2299	40	_	_	NNP
16116	2299	41	tyloses	tylose	VBZ
16116	2299	42	_	_	NNP
16116	2299	43	.	.	.
16116	2300	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2300	2	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2300	3	lines	line	NNS
16116	2300	4	should	should	MD
16116	2300	5	be	be	VB
16116	2300	6	looked	look	VBN
16116	2300	7	for	for	IN
16116	2300	8	,	,	,
16116	2300	9	and	and	CC
16116	2300	10	if	if	IN
16116	2300	11	present	present	JJ
16116	2300	12	,	,	,
16116	2300	13	the	the	DT
16116	2300	14	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	2300	15	of	of	IN
16116	2300	16	the	the	DT
16116	2300	17	lines	line	NNS
16116	2300	18	should	should	MD
16116	2300	19	be	be	VB
16116	2300	20	noted	note	VBN
16116	2300	21	.	.	.
16116	2301	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2301	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2301	3	:	:	:
16116	2301	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2301	5	.	.	.
16116	2302	1	148.--(Magnified	148.--(magnified	JJ
16116	2302	2	about	about	IN
16116	2302	3	8	8	CD
16116	2302	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2302	5	.	.	.
16116	2302	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2302	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2303	1	If	if	IN
16116	2303	2	no	no	DT
16116	2303	3	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2303	4	appear	appear	VBP
16116	2303	5	under	under	IN
16116	2303	6	the	the	DT
16116	2303	7	magnifying	magnify	VBG
16116	2303	8	lens	lens	NN
16116	2303	9	,	,	,
16116	2303	10	look	look	VB
16116	2303	11	closely	closely	RB
16116	2303	12	for	for	IN
16116	2303	13	resin	resin	NN
16116	2303	14	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2303	15	.	.	.
16116	2304	1	If	if	IN
16116	2304	2	these	these	DT
16116	2304	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2304	4	found	find	VBN
16116	2304	5	,	,	,
16116	2304	6	note	note	VB
16116	2304	7	whether	whether	IN
16116	2304	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2304	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2304	10	large	large	JJ
16116	2304	11	or	or	CC
16116	2304	12	small	small	JJ
16116	2304	13	,	,	,
16116	2304	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2304	15	or	or	CC
16116	2304	16	scattered	scatter	VBN
16116	2304	17	,	,	,
16116	2304	18	open	open	JJ
16116	2304	19	or	or	CC
16116	2304	20	closed	closed	JJ
16116	2304	21	,	,	,
16116	2304	22	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2304	23	or	or	CC
16116	2304	24	darker	dark	JJR
16116	2304	25	than	than	IN
16116	2304	26	the	the	DT
16116	2304	27	wood	wood	NN
16116	2304	28	.	.	.
16116	2305	1	Note	note	VB
16116	2305	2	also	also	RB
16116	2305	3	whether	whether	IN
16116	2305	4	the	the	DT
16116	2305	5	late	late	JJ
16116	2305	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	2305	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2305	8	very	very	RB
16116	2305	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2305	10	and	and	CC
16116	2305	11	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2305	12	,	,	,
16116	2305	13	showing	show	VBG
16116	2305	14	a	a	DT
16116	2305	15	decided	decide	VBN
16116	2305	16	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	2305	17	to	to	IN
16116	2305	18	the	the	DT
16116	2305	19	early	early	JJ
16116	2305	20	wood	wood	NN
16116	2305	21	,	,	,
16116	2305	22	or	or	CC
16116	2305	23	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	2305	24	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2305	25	and	and	CC
16116	2305	26	grading	grade	VBG
16116	2305	27	into	into	IN
16116	2305	28	the	the	DT
16116	2305	29	early	early	JJ
16116	2305	30	wood	wood	NN
16116	2305	31	without	without	IN
16116	2305	32	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
16116	2305	33	change	change	NN
16116	2305	34	.	.	.
16116	2306	1	Weigh	weigh	VB
16116	2306	2	the	the	DT
16116	2306	3	piece	piece	NN
16116	2306	4	in	in	IN
16116	2306	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2306	6	hand	hand	NN
16116	2306	7	,	,	,
16116	2306	8	smell	smell	VB
16116	2306	9	a	a	DT
16116	2306	10	fresh	fresh	RB
16116	2306	11	-	-	HYPH
16116	2306	12	cut	cut	VBN
16116	2306	13	surface	surface	NN
16116	2306	14	to	to	TO
16116	2306	15	detect	detect	VB
16116	2306	16	the	the	DT
16116	2306	17	odor	odor	NN
16116	2306	18	,	,	,
16116	2306	19	if	if	IN
16116	2306	20	any	any	DT
16116	2306	21	,	,	,
16116	2306	22	and	and	CC
16116	2306	23	taste	taste	VB
16116	2306	24	a	a	DT
16116	2306	25	chip	chip	NN
16116	2306	26	to	to	TO
16116	2306	27	see	see	VB
16116	2306	28	if	if	IN
16116	2306	29	anything	anything	NN
16116	2306	30	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	2306	31	is	be	VBZ
16116	2306	32	discoverable	discoverable	JJ
16116	2306	33	.	.	.
16116	2307	1	Then	then	RB
16116	2307	2	turn	turn	VB
16116	2307	3	to	to	IN
16116	2307	4	the	the	DT
16116	2307	5	following	follow	VBG
16116	2307	6	key	key	NN
16116	2307	7	:	:	:
16116	2307	8	KEY	KEY	NNP
16116	2307	9	I.	i.	NN
16116	2308	1	WOODS	WOODS	NNP
16116	2308	2	WITHOUT	without	IN
16116	2308	3	PORES	pores	NN
16116	2308	4	--	--	:
16116	2308	5	CONIFERS	conifer	NNS
16116	2308	6	OR	or	CC
16116	2308	7	SO	so	RB
16116	2308	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	2308	9	CALLED	call	VBN
16116	2308	10	"	"	``
16116	2308	11	SOFTWOODS	SOFTWOODS	NNP
16116	2308	12	"	"	''
16116	2308	13	A.	a.	NN
16116	2309	1	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	2309	2	with	with	IN
16116	2309	3	resin	resin	NN
16116	2309	4	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2309	5	.	.	.
16116	2310	1	1	1	LS
16116	2310	2	.	.	.
16116	2311	1	Pines	pine	NNS
16116	2311	2	.	.	.
16116	2312	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2312	2	.	.	.
16116	2313	1	144	144	CD
16116	2313	2	.	.	.
16116	2314	1	Resin	resin	NN
16116	2314	2	ducts	duct	VBZ
16116	2314	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2314	4	,	,	,
16116	2314	5	prominent	prominent	JJ
16116	2314	6	,	,	,
16116	2314	7	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	2314	8	evenly	evenly	RB
16116	2314	9	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2314	10	.	.	.
16116	2315	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2315	2	often	often	RB
16116	2315	3	pitchy	pitchy	VBP
16116	2315	4	.	.	.
16116	2316	1	Resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	2316	2	odor	odor	NN
16116	2316	3	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2316	4	.	.	.
16116	2317	1	Clear	clear	JJ
16116	2317	2	demarcation	demarcation	NN
16116	2317	3	between	between	IN
16116	2317	4	heart	heart	NN
16116	2317	5	and	and	CC
16116	2317	6	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2317	7	.	.	.
16116	2318	1	There	there	EX
16116	2318	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2318	3	two	two	CD
16116	2318	4	groups	group	NNS
16116	2318	5	of	of	IN
16116	2318	6	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2318	7	--	--	:
16116	2318	8	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2318	9	and	and	CC
16116	2318	10	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2318	11	.	.	.
16116	2319	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2319	2	a	a	LS
16116	2319	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2319	4	Soft	Soft	NNP
16116	2319	5	Pines	Pines	NNPS
16116	2319	6	.	.	.
16116	2320	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2320	2	light	light	NN
16116	2320	3	,	,	,
16116	2320	4	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2320	5	,	,	,
16116	2320	6	not	not	RB
16116	2320	7	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2320	8	,	,	,
16116	2320	9	even	even	RB
16116	2320	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2320	11	textured	texture	VBN
16116	2320	12	,	,	,
16116	2320	13	very	very	RB
16116	2320	14	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2320	15	to	to	TO
16116	2320	16	work	work	VB
16116	2320	17	.	.	.
16116	2321	1	Change	change	NN
16116	2321	2	from	from	IN
16116	2321	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2321	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2321	5	to	to	IN
16116	2321	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2321	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2321	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2321	9	gradual	gradual	JJ
16116	2321	10	and	and	CC
16116	2321	11	the	the	DT
16116	2321	12	difference	difference	NN
16116	2321	13	in	in	IN
16116	2321	14	density	density	NN
16116	2321	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	2321	16	not	not	RB
16116	2321	17	great	great	JJ
16116	2321	18	.	.	.
16116	2322	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2322	2	b	b	LS
16116	2322	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2322	4	Hard	Hard	NNP
16116	2322	5	Pines	Pines	NNPS
16116	2322	6	.	.	.
16116	2323	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2323	2	variable	variable	JJ
16116	2323	3	but	but	CC
16116	2323	4	typically	typically	RB
16116	2323	5	rather	rather	RB
16116	2323	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2323	7	,	,	,
16116	2323	8	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2323	9	and	and	CC
16116	2323	10	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2323	11	,	,	,
16116	2323	12	uneven	uneven	RB
16116	2323	13	textured	texture	VBN
16116	2323	14	,	,	,
16116	2323	15	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	2323	16	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2323	17	to	to	TO
16116	2323	18	work	work	VB
16116	2323	19	.	.	.
16116	2324	1	Change	change	NN
16116	2324	2	from	from	IN
16116	2324	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2324	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2324	5	to	to	IN
16116	2324	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2324	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2324	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2324	9	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
16116	2324	10	and	and	CC
16116	2324	11	the	the	DT
16116	2324	12	difference	difference	NN
16116	2324	13	in	in	IN
16116	2324	14	density	density	NN
16116	2324	15	and	and	CC
16116	2324	16	color	color	NN
16116	2324	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	2324	18	very	very	RB
16116	2324	19	marked	mark	VBN
16116	2324	20	,	,	,
16116	2324	21	consequently	consequently	RB
16116	2324	22	alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	2324	23	layers	layer	NNS
16116	2324	24	of	of	IN
16116	2324	25	light	light	JJ
16116	2324	26	and	and	CC
16116	2324	27	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2324	28	wood	wood	NN
16116	2324	29	show	show	NN
16116	2324	30	.	.	.
16116	2325	1	The	the	DT
16116	2325	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2325	3	of	of	IN
16116	2325	4	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	2325	5	all	all	DT
16116	2325	6	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2325	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2325	8	very	very	RB
16116	2325	9	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	2325	10	employed	employ	VBN
16116	2325	11	in	in	IN
16116	2325	12	construction	construction	NN
16116	2325	13	work	work	NN
16116	2325	14	and	and	CC
16116	2325	15	in	in	IN
16116	2325	16	general	general	JJ
16116	2325	17	carpentry	carpentry	NN
16116	2325	18	.	.	.
16116	2326	1	2	2	LS
16116	2326	2	.	.	.
16116	2327	1	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
16116	2327	2	fir	fir	NN
16116	2327	3	.	.	.
16116	2328	1	Resin	resin	NN
16116	2328	2	ducts	duct	VBZ
16116	2328	3	less	less	RBR
16116	2328	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2328	5	and	and	CC
16116	2328	6	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2328	7	than	than	IN
16116	2328	8	in	in	IN
16116	2328	9	the	the	DT
16116	2328	10	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2328	11	,	,	,
16116	2328	12	irregularly	irregularly	RB
16116	2328	13	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2328	14	,	,	,
16116	2328	15	often	often	RB
16116	2328	16	in	in	IN
16116	2328	17	small	small	JJ
16116	2328	18	groups	group	NNS
16116	2328	19	.	.	.
16116	2329	1	Odorless	Odorless	NNP
16116	2329	2	or	or	CC
16116	2329	3	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	2329	4	so	so	RB
16116	2329	5	.	.	.
16116	2330	1	Heartwood	Heartwood	NNP
16116	2330	2	and	and	CC
16116	2330	3	sapwood	sapwood	VBD
16116	2330	4	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2330	5	.	.	.
16116	2331	1	The	the	DT
16116	2331	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2331	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2331	4	of	of	IN
16116	2331	5	two	two	CD
16116	2331	6	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	2331	7	.	.	.
16116	2332	1	In	in	IN
16116	2332	2	one	one	CD
16116	2332	3	the	the	DT
16116	2332	4	growth	growth	NN
16116	2332	5	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2332	6	are	be	VBP
16116	2332	7	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	2332	8	and	and	CC
16116	2332	9	the	the	DT
16116	2332	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	2332	11	is	be	VBZ
16116	2332	12	rather	rather	RB
16116	2332	13	light	light	JJ
16116	2332	14	and	and	CC
16116	2332	15	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2332	16	,	,	,
16116	2332	17	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2332	18	to	to	TO
16116	2332	19	work	work	VB
16116	2332	20	,	,	,
16116	2332	21	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2332	22	yellow	yellow	NN
16116	2332	23	in	in	IN
16116	2332	24	color	color	NN
16116	2332	25	;	;	:
16116	2332	26	in	in	IN
16116	2332	27	the	the	DT
16116	2332	28	other	other	JJ
16116	2332	29	the	the	DT
16116	2332	30	growth	growth	NN
16116	2332	31	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2332	32	are	be	VBP
16116	2332	33	wide	wide	JJ
16116	2332	34	,	,	,
16116	2332	35	the	the	DT
16116	2332	36	wood	wood	NN
16116	2332	37	is	be	VBZ
16116	2332	38	rather	rather	RB
16116	2332	39	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2332	40	to	to	TO
16116	2332	41	work	work	VB
16116	2332	42	,	,	,
16116	2332	43	as	as	IN
16116	2332	44	there	there	EX
16116	2332	45	is	be	VBZ
16116	2332	46	great	great	JJ
16116	2332	47	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	2332	48	between	between	IN
16116	2332	49	the	the	DT
16116	2332	50	weak	weak	JJ
16116	2332	51	early	early	JJ
16116	2332	52	wood	wood	NN
16116	2332	53	and	and	CC
16116	2332	54	the	the	DT
16116	2332	55	very	very	RB
16116	2332	56	dense	dense	JJ
16116	2332	57	late	late	JJ
16116	2332	58	wood	wood	NN
16116	2332	59	of	of	IN
16116	2332	60	the	the	DT
16116	2332	61	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2332	62	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2332	63	.	.	.
16116	2333	1	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
16116	2333	2	fir	fir	NN
16116	2333	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2333	4	a	a	DT
16116	2333	5	tree	tree	NN
16116	2333	6	of	of	IN
16116	2333	7	great	great	JJ
16116	2333	8	economic	economic	JJ
16116	2333	9	importance	importance	NN
16116	2333	10	on	on	IN
16116	2333	11	the	the	DT
16116	2333	12	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
16116	2333	13	Coast	Coast	NNP
16116	2333	14	.	.	.
16116	2334	1	The	the	DT
16116	2334	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2334	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2334	4	much	much	RB
16116	2334	5	like	like	IN
16116	2334	6	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2334	7	pine	pine	NN
16116	2334	8	both	both	DT
16116	2334	9	in	in	IN
16116	2334	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2334	11	appearance	appearance	NN
16116	2334	12	and	and	CC
16116	2334	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2334	14	uses	use	NNS
16116	2334	15	.	.	.
16116	2335	1	3	3	LS
16116	2335	2	.	.	.
16116	2336	1	Spruces	spruce	NNS
16116	2336	2	.	.	.
16116	2337	1	Resin	resin	NN
16116	2337	2	ducts	duct	VBZ
16116	2337	3	few	few	JJ
16116	2337	4	,	,	,
16116	2337	5	small	small	JJ
16116	2337	6	,	,	,
16116	2337	7	unevenly	unevenly	RB
16116	2337	8	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2337	9	;	;	:
16116	2337	10	appearing	appear	VBG
16116	2337	11	mostly	mostly	RB
16116	2337	12	as	as	IN
16116	2337	13	white	white	JJ
16116	2337	14	dots	dot	NNS
16116	2337	15	.	.	.
16116	2338	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2338	2	not	not	RB
16116	2338	3	resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	2338	4	;	;	:
16116	2338	5	odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2338	6	.	.	.
16116	2339	1	The	the	DT
16116	2339	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2339	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2339	4	white	white	JJ
16116	2339	5	or	or	CC
16116	2339	6	very	very	RB
16116	2339	7	light	light	JJ
16116	2339	8	colored	color	VBN
16116	2339	9	with	with	IN
16116	2339	10	a	a	DT
16116	2339	11	silky	silky	JJ
16116	2339	12	luster	luster	NN
16116	2339	13	and	and	CC
16116	2339	14	with	with	IN
16116	2339	15	little	little	JJ
16116	2339	16	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	2339	17	between	between	IN
16116	2339	18	heart	heart	NN
16116	2339	19	and	and	CC
16116	2339	20	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2339	21	.	.	.
16116	2340	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2340	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2340	3	a	a	DT
16116	2340	4	great	great	JJ
16116	2340	5	deal	deal	NN
16116	2340	6	like	like	IN
16116	2340	7	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2340	8	pine	pine	NN
16116	2340	9	,	,	,
16116	2340	10	though	though	IN
16116	2340	11	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2340	12	in	in	IN
16116	2340	13	color	color	NN
16116	2340	14	and	and	CC
16116	2340	15	with	with	IN
16116	2340	16	much	much	RB
16116	2340	17	fewer	few	JJR
16116	2340	18	and	and	CC
16116	2340	19	smaller	small	JJR
16116	2340	20	resin	resin	NN
16116	2340	21	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2340	22	.	.	.
16116	2341	1	The	the	DT
16116	2341	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2341	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2341	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2341	5	for	for	IN
16116	2341	6	construction	construction	NN
16116	2341	7	,	,	,
16116	2341	8	carpentry	carpentry	NN
16116	2341	9	,	,	,
16116	2341	10	oars	oar	NNS
16116	2341	11	,	,	,
16116	2341	12	sounding	sound	VBG
16116	2341	13	boards	board	NNS
16116	2341	14	for	for	IN
16116	2341	15	musical	musical	JJ
16116	2341	16	instruments	instrument	NNS
16116	2341	17	,	,	,
16116	2341	18	and	and	CC
16116	2341	19	paper	paper	NN
16116	2341	20	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	2341	21	.	.	.
16116	2342	1	4	4	LS
16116	2342	2	.	.	.
16116	2343	1	Tamarack	tamarack	UH
16116	2343	2	.	.	.
16116	2344	1	Resin	resin	NN
16116	2344	2	ducts	duct	VBZ
16116	2344	3	the	the	DT
16116	2344	4	same	same	JJ
16116	2344	5	as	as	IN
16116	2344	6	in	in	IN
16116	2344	7	the	the	DT
16116	2344	8	spruces	spruce	NNS
16116	2344	9	.	.	.
16116	2345	1	The	the	DT
16116	2345	2	color	color	NN
16116	2345	3	of	of	IN
16116	2345	4	the	the	DT
16116	2345	5	heartwood	heartwood	NN
16116	2345	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2345	7	yellowish	yellowish	JJ
16116	2345	8	or	or	CC
16116	2345	9	russet	russet	RB
16116	2345	10	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2345	11	;	;	:
16116	2345	12	that	that	DT
16116	2345	13	of	of	IN
16116	2345	14	the	the	DT
16116	2345	15	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2345	16	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2345	17	much	much	RB
16116	2345	18	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2345	19	.	.	.
16116	2346	1	The	the	DT
16116	2346	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2346	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2346	4	considerably	considerably	RB
16116	2346	5	like	like	IN
16116	2346	6	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2346	7	pine	pine	NN
16116	2346	8	,	,	,
16116	2346	9	but	but	CC
16116	2346	10	lacks	lack	VBZ
16116	2346	11	the	the	DT
16116	2346	12	resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	2346	13	odor	odor	NN
16116	2346	14	and	and	CC
16116	2346	15	the	the	DT
16116	2346	16	resin	resin	NN
16116	2346	17	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2346	18	are	be	VBP
16116	2346	19	much	much	RB
16116	2346	20	fewer	few	JJR
16116	2346	21	and	and	CC
16116	2346	22	smaller	small	JJR
16116	2346	23	.	.	.
16116	2347	1	The	the	DT
16116	2347	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2347	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2347	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2347	5	largely	largely	RB
16116	2347	6	for	for	IN
16116	2347	7	cross	cross	NN
16116	2347	8	-	-	NNS
16116	2347	9	ties	tie	NNS
16116	2347	10	,	,	,
16116	2347	11	fence	fence	NN
16116	2347	12	posts	post	NNS
16116	2347	13	,	,	,
16116	2347	14	telegraph	telegraph	NN
16116	2347	15	and	and	CC
16116	2347	16	telephone	telephone	NN
16116	2347	17	poles	pole	NNS
16116	2347	18	,	,	,
16116	2347	19	and	and	CC
16116	2347	20	to	to	IN
16116	2347	21	a	a	DT
16116	2347	22	limited	limited	JJ
16116	2347	23	extent	extent	NN
16116	2347	24	for	for	IN
16116	2347	25	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	2347	26	in	in	IN
16116	2347	27	general	general	JJ
16116	2347	28	construction	construction	NN
16116	2347	29	.	.	.
16116	2348	1	B.	B.	NNP
16116	2349	1	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	2349	2	without	without	IN
16116	2349	3	resin	resin	NN
16116	2349	4	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2349	5	.	.	.
16116	2350	1	1	1	LS
16116	2350	2	.	.	.
16116	2351	1	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	2351	2	.	.	.
16116	2352	1	The	the	DT
16116	2352	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2352	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	2352	4	a	a	DT
16116	2352	5	disagreeable	disagreeable	JJ
16116	2352	6	,	,	,
16116	2352	7	rancid	rancid	JJ
16116	2352	8	odor	odor	NNP
16116	2352	9	,	,	,
16116	2352	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2352	11	splintery	splintery	JJ
16116	2352	12	,	,	,
16116	2352	13	not	not	RB
16116	2352	14	resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	2352	15	,	,	,
16116	2352	16	with	with	IN
16116	2352	17	decided	decide	VBN
16116	2352	18	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	2352	19	between	between	IN
16116	2352	20	early	early	JJ
16116	2352	21	and	and	CC
16116	2352	22	late	late	JJ
16116	2352	23	wood	wood	NN
16116	2352	24	.	.	.
16116	2353	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2353	2	light	light	NN
16116	2353	3	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2353	4	with	with	IN
16116	2353	5	a	a	DT
16116	2353	6	slight	slight	JJ
16116	2353	7	tinge	tinge	NN
16116	2353	8	of	of	IN
16116	2353	9	red	red	NN
16116	2353	10	,	,	,
16116	2353	11	the	the	DT
16116	2353	12	heart	heart	NN
16116	2353	13	little	little	JJ
16116	2353	14	if	if	IN
16116	2353	15	any	any	DT
16116	2353	16	darker	dark	JJR
16116	2353	17	than	than	IN
16116	2353	18	the	the	DT
16116	2353	19	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2353	20	.	.	.
16116	2354	1	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	2354	2	makes	make	VBZ
16116	2354	3	a	a	DT
16116	2354	4	rather	rather	RB
16116	2354	5	poor	poor	JJ
16116	2354	6	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	2354	7	which	which	WDT
16116	2354	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2354	9	used	use	VBN
16116	2354	10	for	for	IN
16116	2354	11	general	general	JJ
16116	2354	12	construction	construction	NN
16116	2354	13	,	,	,
16116	2354	14	also	also	RB
16116	2354	15	for	for	IN
16116	2354	16	cross	cross	NN
16116	2354	17	-	-	NNS
16116	2354	18	ties	tie	NNS
16116	2354	19	,	,	,
16116	2354	20	and	and	CC
16116	2354	21	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	2354	22	.	.	.
16116	2355	1	2	2	LS
16116	2355	2	.	.	.
16116	2356	1	Balsam	balsam	JJ
16116	2356	2	fir	fir	NN
16116	2356	3	.	.	.
16116	2357	1	Usually	usually	RB
16116	2357	2	odorless	odorless	JJ
16116	2357	3	,	,	,
16116	2357	4	not	not	RB
16116	2357	5	splintery	splintery	JJ
16116	2357	6	,	,	,
16116	2357	7	not	not	RB
16116	2357	8	resinous	resinous	JJ
16116	2357	9	,	,	,
16116	2357	10	with	with	IN
16116	2357	11	little	little	JJ
16116	2357	12	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	2357	13	between	between	IN
16116	2357	14	early	early	JJ
16116	2357	15	and	and	CC
16116	2357	16	late	late	JJ
16116	2357	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	2357	18	.	.	.
16116	2358	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2358	2	white	white	JJ
16116	2358	3	or	or	CC
16116	2358	4	very	very	RB
16116	2358	5	light	light	JJ
16116	2358	6	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2358	7	with	with	IN
16116	2358	8	a	a	DT
16116	2358	9	pinkish	pinkish	JJ
16116	2358	10	hue	hue	NN
16116	2358	11	to	to	IN
16116	2358	12	the	the	DT
16116	2358	13	late	late	JJ
16116	2358	14	wood	wood	NN
16116	2358	15	.	.	.
16116	2359	1	Heartwood	Heartwood	NNP
16116	2359	2	little	little	JJ
16116	2359	3	if	if	IN
16116	2359	4	any	any	DT
16116	2359	5	darker	dark	JJR
16116	2359	6	than	than	IN
16116	2359	7	the	the	DT
16116	2359	8	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2359	9	.	.	.
16116	2360	1	Closely	closely	RB
16116	2360	2	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16116	2360	3	spruce	spruce	VBP
16116	2360	4	,	,	,
16116	2360	5	from	from	IN
16116	2360	6	which	which	WDT
16116	2360	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2360	8	can	can	MD
16116	2360	9	be	be	VB
16116	2360	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	2360	11	by	by	IN
16116	2360	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2360	13	absence	absence	NN
16116	2360	14	of	of	IN
16116	2360	15	resin	resin	NN
16116	2360	16	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2360	17	.	.	.
16116	2361	1	The	the	DT
16116	2361	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2361	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2361	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2361	5	for	for	IN
16116	2361	6	paper	paper	NN
16116	2361	7	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	2361	8	in	in	IN
16116	2361	9	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	2361	10	with	with	IN
16116	2361	11	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	2361	12	.	.	.
16116	2362	1	Also	also	RB
16116	2362	2	for	for	IN
16116	2362	3	general	general	JJ
16116	2362	4	construction	construction	NN
16116	2362	5	to	to	IN
16116	2362	6	some	some	DT
16116	2362	7	extent	extent	NN
16116	2362	8	.	.	.
16116	2363	1	3	3	LS
16116	2363	2	.	.	.
16116	2364	1	Cypress	Cypress	NNP
16116	2364	2	.	.	.
16116	2365	1	Odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2365	2	except	except	IN
16116	2365	3	in	in	IN
16116	2365	4	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2365	5	-	-	HYPH
16116	2365	6	colored	colored	JJ
16116	2365	7	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	2365	8	which	which	WDT
16116	2365	9	are	be	VBP
16116	2365	10	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16116	2365	11	rancid	rancid	JJ
16116	2365	12	.	.	.
16116	2366	1	Smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	2366	2	surface	surface	NN
16116	2366	3	of	of	IN
16116	2366	4	sound	sound	JJ
16116	2366	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	2366	6	looks	look	NNS
16116	2366	7	and	and	CC
16116	2366	8	feels	feel	VBZ
16116	2366	9	greasy	greasy	NN
16116	2366	10	or	or	CC
16116	2366	11	waxy	waxy	RB
16116	2366	12	.	.	.
16116	2367	1	Moderate	moderate	JJ
16116	2367	2	contrast	contrast	NN
16116	2367	3	between	between	IN
16116	2367	4	early	early	JJ
16116	2367	5	and	and	CC
16116	2367	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2367	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2367	8	.	.	.
16116	2368	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2368	2	varies	varie	NNS
16116	2368	3	from	from	IN
16116	2368	4	straw	straw	NN
16116	2368	5	color	color	NN
16116	2368	6	to	to	IN
16116	2368	7	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2368	8	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2368	9	,	,	,
16116	2368	10	often	often	RB
16116	2368	11	with	with	IN
16116	2368	12	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2368	13	and	and	CC
16116	2368	14	greenish	greenish	JJ
16116	2368	15	tinge	tinge	NN
16116	2368	16	.	.	.
16116	2369	1	Heartwood	Heartwood	NNP
16116	2369	2	more	more	RBR
16116	2369	3	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	2369	4	colored	colored	JJ
16116	2369	5	than	than	IN
16116	2369	6	the	the	DT
16116	2369	7	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2369	8	but	but	CC
16116	2369	9	without	without	IN
16116	2369	10	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2369	11	boundary	boundary	JJ
16116	2369	12	line	line	NN
16116	2369	13	.	.	.
16116	2370	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2370	2	used	use	VBN
16116	2370	3	in	in	IN
16116	2370	4	general	general	JJ
16116	2370	5	construction	construction	NN
16116	2370	6	,	,	,
16116	2370	7	especially	especially	RB
16116	2370	8	in	in	IN
16116	2370	9	places	place	NNS
16116	2370	10	where	where	WRB
16116	2370	11	durability	durability	NN
16116	2370	12	is	be	VBZ
16116	2370	13	required	require	VBN
16116	2370	14	;	;	:
16116	2370	15	also	also	RB
16116	2370	16	for	for	IN
16116	2370	17	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	2370	18	,	,	,
16116	2370	19	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2370	20	,	,	,
16116	2370	21	posts	post	NNS
16116	2370	22	,	,	,
16116	2370	23	and	and	CC
16116	2370	24	poles	pole	NNS
16116	2370	25	.	.	.
16116	2371	1	4	4	LS
16116	2371	2	.	.	.
16116	2372	1	Red	Red	NNP
16116	2372	2	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
16116	2372	3	.	.	.
16116	2373	1	Has	have	VBZ
16116	2373	2	a	a	DT
16116	2373	3	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2373	4	aromatic	aromatic	JJ
16116	2373	5	odor	odor	NN
16116	2373	6	.	.	.
16116	2374	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2374	2	uniform	uniform	NN
16116	2374	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	2374	4	textured	texture	VBN
16116	2374	5	;	;	:
16116	2374	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2374	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2374	8	usually	usually	RB
16116	2374	9	very	very	RB
16116	2374	10	thin	thin	JJ
16116	2374	11	,	,	,
16116	2374	12	inconspicuous	inconspicuous	JJ
16116	2374	13	.	.	.
16116	2375	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2375	2	deep	deep	JJ
16116	2375	3	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2375	4	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2375	5	or	or	CC
16116	2375	6	purple	purple	JJ
16116	2375	7	,	,	,
16116	2375	8	becoming	become	VBG
16116	2375	9	dull	dull	JJ
16116	2375	10	upon	upon	IN
16116	2375	11	exposure	exposure	NN
16116	2375	12	;	;	:
16116	2375	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2375	14	minute	minute	NN
16116	2375	15	red	red	JJ
16116	2375	16	dots	dot	NNS
16116	2375	17	often	often	RB
16116	2375	18	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2375	19	under	under	IN
16116	2375	20	lens	lens	NN
16116	2375	21	.	.	.
16116	2376	1	Sapwood	sapwood	JJ
16116	2376	2	white	white	JJ
16116	2376	3	.	.	.
16116	2377	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	2377	2	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2377	3	can	can	MD
16116	2377	4	be	be	VB
16116	2377	5	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	2377	6	from	from	IN
16116	2377	7	all	all	PDT
16116	2377	8	the	the	DT
16116	2377	9	other	other	JJ
16116	2377	10	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2377	11	mentioned	mention	VBN
16116	2377	12	by	by	IN
16116	2377	13	the	the	DT
16116	2377	14	deep	deep	JJ
16116	2377	15	color	color	NN
16116	2377	16	of	of	IN
16116	2377	17	the	the	DT
16116	2377	18	wood	wood	NN
16116	2377	19	and	and	CC
16116	2377	20	the	the	DT
16116	2377	21	very	very	RB
16116	2377	22	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2377	23	aromatic	aromatic	JJ
16116	2377	24	odor	odor	NN
16116	2377	25	.	.	.
16116	2378	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2378	2	largely	largely	RB
16116	2378	3	used	use	VBN
16116	2378	4	for	for	IN
16116	2378	5	pencils	pencil	NNS
16116	2378	6	;	;	:
16116	2378	7	also	also	RB
16116	2378	8	for	for	IN
16116	2378	9	chests	chest	NNS
16116	2378	10	and	and	CC
16116	2378	11	cabinets	cabinet	NNS
16116	2378	12	,	,	,
16116	2378	13	posts	post	NNS
16116	2378	14	,	,	,
16116	2378	15	and	and	CC
16116	2378	16	poles	pole	NNS
16116	2378	17	.	.	.
16116	2379	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2379	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2379	3	very	very	RB
16116	2379	4	durable	durable	JJ
16116	2379	5	in	in	IN
16116	2379	6	contact	contact	NN
16116	2379	7	with	with	IN
16116	2379	8	the	the	DT
16116	2379	9	ground	ground	NN
16116	2379	10	.	.	.
16116	2380	1	_	_	NNP
16116	2380	2	Western	western	JJ
16116	2380	3	red	red	JJ
16116	2380	4	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2380	5	_	_	NNP
16116	2380	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2380	7	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2380	8	,	,	,
16116	2380	9	softer	soft	JJR
16116	2380	10	,	,	,
16116	2380	11	less	less	RBR
16116	2380	12	deeply	deeply	RB
16116	2380	13	colored	colored	JJ
16116	2380	14	and	and	CC
16116	2380	15	less	less	RBR
16116	2380	16	fragrant	fragrant	JJ
16116	2380	17	than	than	IN
16116	2380	18	the	the	DT
16116	2380	19	common	common	JJ
16116	2380	20	Eastern	eastern	JJ
16116	2380	21	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2380	22	.	.	.
16116	2381	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2381	2	grows	grow	VBZ
16116	2381	3	along	along	IN
16116	2381	4	the	the	DT
16116	2381	5	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
16116	2381	6	Coast	Coast	NNP
16116	2381	7	and	and	CC
16116	2381	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2381	9	extensively	extensively	RB
16116	2381	10	used	use	VBN
16116	2381	11	for	for	IN
16116	2381	12	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	2381	13	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	2381	14	the	the	DT
16116	2381	15	country	country	NN
16116	2381	16	.	.	.
16116	2382	1	5	5	CD
16116	2382	2	.	.	.
16116	2383	1	Redwood	redwood	NN
16116	2383	2	.	.	.
16116	2384	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2384	2	odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2384	3	and	and	CC
16116	2384	4	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2384	5	,	,	,
16116	2384	6	uniform	uniform	NN
16116	2384	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	2384	8	textured	texture	VBN
16116	2384	9	,	,	,
16116	2384	10	light	light	JJ
16116	2384	11	and	and	CC
16116	2384	12	weak	weak	JJ
16116	2384	13	,	,	,
16116	2384	14	rather	rather	RB
16116	2384	15	coarse	coarse	JJ
16116	2384	16	and	and	CC
16116	2384	17	harsh	harsh	JJ
16116	2384	18	.	.	.
16116	2385	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2385	2	light	light	NN
16116	2385	3	cherry	cherry	NN
16116	2385	4	.	.	.
16116	2386	1	Close	close	JJ
16116	2386	2	inspection	inspection	NN
16116	2386	3	under	under	IN
16116	2386	4	lens	lens	NN
16116	2386	5	of	of	IN
16116	2386	6	a	a	DT
16116	2386	7	small	small	JJ
16116	2386	8	split	split	NN
16116	2386	9	surface	surface	NN
16116	2386	10	will	will	MD
16116	2386	11	reveal	reveal	VB
16116	2386	12	many	many	JJ
16116	2386	13	little	little	JJ
16116	2386	14	resin	resin	NN
16116	2386	15	masses	masse	NNS
16116	2386	16	that	that	WDT
16116	2386	17	appear	appear	VBP
16116	2386	18	as	as	IN
16116	2386	19	rows	row	NNS
16116	2386	20	of	of	IN
16116	2386	21	black	black	JJ
16116	2386	22	or	or	CC
16116	2386	23	amber	amber	NN
16116	2386	24	beads	bead	NNS
16116	2386	25	which	which	WDT
16116	2386	26	are	be	VBP
16116	2386	27	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	2386	28	of	of	IN
16116	2386	29	this	this	DT
16116	2386	30	wood	wood	NN
16116	2386	31	.	.	.
16116	2387	1	Redwood	Redwood	NNP
16116	2387	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2387	3	confined	confine	VBN
16116	2387	4	to	to	IN
16116	2387	5	portions	portion	NNS
16116	2387	6	of	of	IN
16116	2387	7	the	the	DT
16116	2387	8	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
16116	2387	9	Coast	Coast	NNP
16116	2387	10	.	.	.
16116	2388	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2388	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2388	3	used	use	VBN
16116	2388	4	for	for	IN
16116	2388	5	house	house	NN
16116	2388	6	construction	construction	NN
16116	2388	7	,	,	,
16116	2388	8	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2388	9	finish	finish	NN
16116	2388	10	,	,	,
16116	2388	11	tanks	tank	NNS
16116	2388	12	and	and	CC
16116	2388	13	flumes	flume	NNS
16116	2388	14	,	,	,
16116	2388	15	shingles	shingle	NNS
16116	2388	16	,	,	,
16116	2388	17	posts	post	NNS
16116	2388	18	,	,	,
16116	2388	19	and	and	CC
16116	2388	20	boxes	box	NNS
16116	2388	21	.	.	.
16116	2389	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2389	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2389	3	very	very	RB
16116	2389	4	durable	durable	JJ
16116	2389	5	.	.	.
16116	2390	1	II	ii	CD
16116	2390	2	.	.	.
16116	2391	1	WOODS	woods	NN
16116	2391	2	WITH	with	IN
16116	2391	3	PORES	PORES	NNP
16116	2391	4	--	--	:
16116	2391	5	BROADLEAF	BROADLEAF	NNS
16116	2391	6	,	,	,
16116	2391	7	OR	or	CC
16116	2391	8	SO	SO	NNP
16116	2391	9	-	-	HYPH
16116	2391	10	CALLED	call	VBN
16116	2391	11	"	"	``
16116	2391	12	HARDWOODS	HARDWOODS	NNP
16116	2391	13	"	"	''
16116	2391	14	A.	A.	NNP
16116	2391	15	Ring	ring	NN
16116	2391	16	-	-	HYPH
16116	2391	17	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2391	18	.	.	.
16116	2392	1	1	1	LS
16116	2392	2	.	.	.
16116	2393	1	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	2393	2	with	with	IN
16116	2393	3	a	a	DT
16116	2393	4	portion	portion	NN
16116	2393	5	of	of	IN
16116	2393	6	the	the	DT
16116	2393	7	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2393	8	very	very	RB
16116	2393	9	large	large	JJ
16116	2393	10	and	and	CC
16116	2393	11	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2393	12	.	.	.
16116	2394	1	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	2394	2	.	.	.
16116	2395	1	The	the	DT
16116	2395	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2395	3	of	of	IN
16116	2395	4	all	all	DT
16116	2395	5	of	of	IN
16116	2395	6	the	the	DT
16116	2395	7	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2395	8	is	be	VBZ
16116	2395	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2395	10	,	,	,
16116	2395	11	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2395	12	,	,	,
16116	2395	13	and	and	CC
16116	2395	14	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2395	15	.	.	.
16116	2396	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2396	2	may	may	MD
16116	2396	3	be	be	VB
16116	2396	4	separated	separate	VBN
16116	2396	5	into	into	IN
16116	2396	6	two	two	CD
16116	2396	7	groups	group	NNS
16116	2396	8	.	.	.
16116	2397	1	The	the	DT
16116	2397	2	white	white	JJ
16116	2397	3	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2397	4	and	and	CC
16116	2397	5	the	the	DT
16116	2397	6	red	red	JJ
16116	2397	7	or	or	CC
16116	2397	8	black	black	JJ
16116	2397	9	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2397	10	.	.	.
16116	2398	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2398	2	a	a	LS
16116	2398	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2398	4	White	white	JJ
16116	2398	5	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2398	6	.	.	.
16116	2399	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2399	2	in	in	IN
16116	2399	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2399	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2399	5	plugged	plug	VBN
16116	2399	6	with	with	IN
16116	2399	7	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2399	8	,	,	,
16116	2399	9	collected	collect	VBN
16116	2399	10	in	in	IN
16116	2399	11	a	a	DT
16116	2399	12	few	few	JJ
16116	2399	13	rows	row	NNS
16116	2399	14	.	.	.
16116	2400	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2400	2	.	.	.
16116	2401	1	146	146	CD
16116	2401	2	.	.	.
16116	2402	1	The	the	DT
16116	2402	2	transition	transition	NN
16116	2402	3	from	from	IN
16116	2402	4	the	the	DT
16116	2402	5	large	large	JJ
16116	2402	6	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2402	7	to	to	IN
16116	2402	8	the	the	DT
16116	2402	9	small	small	JJ
16116	2402	10	ones	one	NNS
16116	2402	11	in	in	IN
16116	2402	12	the	the	DT
16116	2402	13	late	late	JJ
16116	2402	14	wood	wood	NN
16116	2402	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	2402	16	abrupt	abrupt	JJ
16116	2402	17	.	.	.
16116	2403	1	The	the	DT
16116	2403	2	latter	latter	JJ
16116	2403	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2403	4	very	very	RB
16116	2403	5	small	small	JJ
16116	2403	6	,	,	,
16116	2403	7	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2403	8	,	,	,
16116	2403	9	and	and	CC
16116	2403	10	appear	appear	VB
16116	2403	11	as	as	IN
16116	2403	12	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	2403	13	grayish	grayish	NN
16116	2403	14	bands	band	NNS
16116	2403	15	widening	widen	VBG
16116	2403	16	toward	toward	IN
16116	2403	17	the	the	DT
16116	2403	18	outer	outer	JJ
16116	2403	19	edge	edge	NN
16116	2403	20	of	of	IN
16116	2403	21	the	the	DT
16116	2403	22	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2403	23	ring	ring	NN
16116	2403	24	.	.	.
16116	2404	1	Impossible	impossible	JJ
16116	2404	2	usually	usually	RB
16116	2404	3	to	to	TO
16116	2404	4	see	see	VB
16116	2404	5	into	into	IN
16116	2404	6	the	the	DT
16116	2404	7	small	small	JJ
16116	2404	8	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2404	9	with	with	IN
16116	2404	10	magnifier	magnifier	NN
16116	2404	11	.	.	.
16116	2405	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2405	2	b	b	LS
16116	2405	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2405	4	Red	red	JJ
16116	2405	5	or	or	CC
16116	2405	6	black	black	JJ
16116	2405	7	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2405	8	.	.	.
16116	2406	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2406	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2406	3	usually	usually	RB
16116	2406	4	open	open	JJ
16116	2406	5	though	though	IN
16116	2406	6	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2406	7	may	may	MD
16116	2406	8	occur	occur	VB
16116	2406	9	,	,	,
16116	2406	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2406	11	.	.	.
16116	2407	1	147	147	CD
16116	2407	2	;	;	:
16116	2407	3	the	the	DT
16116	2407	4	early	early	JJ
16116	2407	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	2407	6	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2407	7	are	be	VBP
16116	2407	8	in	in	IN
16116	2407	9	several	several	JJ
16116	2407	10	rows	row	NNS
16116	2407	11	and	and	CC
16116	2407	12	the	the	DT
16116	2407	13	transition	transition	NN
16116	2407	14	to	to	IN
16116	2407	15	the	the	DT
16116	2407	16	small	small	JJ
16116	2407	17	ones	one	NNS
16116	2407	18	in	in	IN
16116	2407	19	late	late	JJ
16116	2407	20	wood	wood	NN
16116	2407	21	is	be	VBZ
16116	2407	22	gradual	gradual	JJ
16116	2407	23	.	.	.
16116	2408	1	The	the	DT
16116	2408	2	latter	latter	JJ
16116	2408	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2408	4	fewer	few	JJR
16116	2408	5	,	,	,
16116	2408	6	larger	large	JJR
16116	2408	7	and	and	CC
16116	2408	8	more	more	RBR
16116	2408	9	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2408	10	than	than	IN
16116	2408	11	in	in	IN
16116	2408	12	white	white	NNP
16116	2408	13	oak	oak	NNP
16116	2408	14	and	and	CC
16116	2408	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2408	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2408	17	possible	possible	JJ
16116	2408	18	to	to	TO
16116	2408	19	see	see	VB
16116	2408	20	into	into	IN
16116	2408	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2408	22	with	with	IN
16116	2408	23	a	a	DT
16116	2408	24	hand	hand	NN
16116	2408	25	lens	lens	NN
16116	2408	26	.	.	.
16116	2409	1	The	the	DT
16116	2409	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2409	3	of	of	IN
16116	2409	4	the	the	DT
16116	2409	5	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2409	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2409	7	used	use	VBN
16116	2409	8	for	for	IN
16116	2409	9	all	all	DT
16116	2409	10	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	2409	11	of	of	IN
16116	2409	12	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2409	13	,	,	,
16116	2409	14	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2409	15	finish	finish	NN
16116	2409	16	,	,	,
16116	2409	17	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2409	18	,	,	,
16116	2409	19	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
16116	2409	20	,	,	,
16116	2409	21	cross	cross	NN
16116	2409	22	-	-	NNS
16116	2409	23	ties	tie	NNS
16116	2409	24	,	,	,
16116	2409	25	posts	post	NNS
16116	2409	26	,	,	,
16116	2409	27	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	2409	28	,	,	,
16116	2409	29	and	and	CC
16116	2409	30	construction	construction	NN
16116	2409	31	timber	timber	NN
16116	2409	32	.	.	.
16116	2410	1	2	2	LS
16116	2410	2	.	.	.
16116	2411	1	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	2411	2	with	with	IN
16116	2411	3	none	none	NN
16116	2411	4	of	of	IN
16116	2411	5	the	the	DT
16116	2411	6	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2411	7	large	large	JJ
16116	2411	8	and	and	CC
16116	2411	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2411	10	.	.	.
16116	2412	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2412	2	a	a	DT
16116	2412	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2412	4	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2412	5	in	in	IN
16116	2412	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2412	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2412	8	small	small	JJ
16116	2412	9	and	and	CC
16116	2412	10	in	in	IN
16116	2412	11	radial	radial	JJ
16116	2412	12	lines	line	NNS
16116	2412	13	,	,	,
16116	2412	14	wood	wood	NN
16116	2412	15	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2412	16	in	in	IN
16116	2412	17	inconspicuous	inconspicuous	JJ
16116	2412	18	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2412	19	lines	line	NNS
16116	2412	20	.	.	.
16116	2413	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	2413	2	.	.	.
16116	2414	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2414	2	in	in	IN
16116	2414	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2414	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2414	5	in	in	IN
16116	2414	6	a	a	DT
16116	2414	7	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2414	8	band	band	NN
16116	2414	9	,	,	,
16116	2414	10	oval	oval	NN
16116	2414	11	in	in	IN
16116	2414	12	shape	shape	NN
16116	2414	13	,	,	,
16116	2414	14	mostly	mostly	RB
16116	2414	15	free	free	JJ
16116	2414	16	from	from	IN
16116	2414	17	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2414	18	.	.	.
16116	2415	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2415	2	in	in	IN
16116	2415	3	late	late	JJ
16116	2415	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2415	5	in	in	IN
16116	2415	6	flame	flame	NN
16116	2415	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	2415	8	like	like	JJ
16116	2415	9	radial	radial	JJ
16116	2415	10	white	white	JJ
16116	2415	11	patches	patch	NNS
16116	2415	12	that	that	WDT
16116	2415	13	are	be	VBP
16116	2415	14	plainly	plainly	RB
16116	2415	15	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2415	16	without	without	IN
16116	2415	17	lens	lens	NN
16116	2415	18	.	.	.
16116	2416	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2416	2	medium	medium	NN
16116	2416	3	brown	brown	NN
16116	2416	4	.	.	.
16116	2417	1	Nearly	nearly	RB
16116	2417	2	odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2417	3	and	and	CC
16116	2417	4	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2417	5	.	.	.
16116	2418	1	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	2418	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2418	3	readily	readily	RB
16116	2418	4	separated	separate	VBN
16116	2418	5	from	from	IN
16116	2418	6	oak	oak	NN
16116	2418	7	by	by	IN
16116	2418	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2418	9	weight	weight	NN
16116	2418	10	and	and	CC
16116	2418	11	absence	absence	NN
16116	2418	12	of	of	IN
16116	2418	13	large	large	JJ
16116	2418	14	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2418	15	;	;	:
16116	2418	16	from	from	IN
16116	2418	17	black	black	JJ
16116	2418	18	ash	ash	NN
16116	2418	19	by	by	IN
16116	2418	20	the	the	DT
16116	2418	21	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	2418	22	of	of	IN
16116	2418	23	the	the	DT
16116	2418	24	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2418	25	in	in	IN
16116	2418	26	the	the	DT
16116	2418	27	late	late	JJ
16116	2418	28	wood	wood	NN
16116	2418	29	;	;	:
16116	2418	30	from	from	IN
16116	2418	31	sassafras	sassafra	NNS
16116	2418	32	by	by	IN
16116	2418	33	the	the	DT
16116	2418	34	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	2418	35	of	of	IN
16116	2418	36	the	the	DT
16116	2418	37	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2418	38	in	in	IN
16116	2418	39	the	the	DT
16116	2418	40	late	late	JJ
16116	2418	41	wood	wood	NN
16116	2418	42	,	,	,
16116	2418	43	the	the	DT
16116	2418	44	less	less	RBR
16116	2418	45	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2418	46	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2418	47	,	,	,
16116	2418	48	and	and	CC
16116	2418	49	the	the	DT
16116	2418	50	lack	lack	NN
16116	2418	51	of	of	IN
16116	2418	52	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2418	53	color	color	NN
16116	2418	54	.	.	.
16116	2419	1	The	the	DT
16116	2419	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2419	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2419	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2419	5	for	for	IN
16116	2419	6	cross	cross	NN
16116	2419	7	-	-	NNS
16116	2419	8	ties	tie	NNS
16116	2419	9	,	,	,
16116	2419	10	telegraph	telegraph	NN
16116	2419	11	and	and	CC
16116	2419	12	telephone	telephone	NN
16116	2419	13	poles	pole	NNS
16116	2419	14	,	,	,
16116	2419	15	posts	post	NNS
16116	2419	16	,	,	,
16116	2419	17	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2419	18	,	,	,
16116	2419	19	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2419	20	,	,	,
16116	2419	21	and	and	CC
16116	2419	22	tannin	tannin	NN
16116	2419	23	extract	extract	NN
16116	2419	24	.	.	.
16116	2420	1	Durable	durable	JJ
16116	2420	2	in	in	IN
16116	2420	3	contact	contact	NN
16116	2420	4	with	with	IN
16116	2420	5	the	the	DT
16116	2420	6	ground	ground	NN
16116	2420	7	.	.	.
16116	2421	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2421	2	b	b	NN
16116	2421	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2421	4	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2421	5	in	in	IN
16116	2421	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2421	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2421	8	small	small	JJ
16116	2421	9	,	,	,
16116	2421	10	not	not	RB
16116	2421	11	radially	radially	RB
16116	2421	12	arranged	arrange	VBN
16116	2421	13	,	,	,
16116	2421	14	being	be	VBG
16116	2421	15	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2421	16	singly	singly	RB
16116	2421	17	or	or	CC
16116	2421	18	in	in	IN
16116	2421	19	groups	group	NNS
16116	2421	20	.	.	.
16116	2422	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2422	2	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2422	3	around	around	IN
16116	2422	4	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2422	5	or	or	CC
16116	2422	6	extending	extend	VBG
16116	2422	7	wing	wing	NN
16116	2422	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	2422	9	like	like	JJ
16116	2422	10	from	from	IN
16116	2422	11	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2422	12	in	in	IN
16116	2422	13	late	late	JJ
16116	2422	14	wood	wood	NN
16116	2422	15	,	,	,
16116	2422	16	often	often	RB
16116	2422	17	forming	form	VBG
16116	2422	18	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	2422	19	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2422	20	lines	line	NNS
16116	2422	21	.	.	.
16116	2423	1	1	1	LS
16116	2423	2	.	.	.
16116	2424	1	Ash	ash	VB
16116	2424	2	.	.	.
16116	2425	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2425	2	in	in	IN
16116	2425	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2425	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2425	5	in	in	IN
16116	2425	6	a	a	DT
16116	2425	7	rather	rather	RB
16116	2425	8	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2425	9	band	band	NN
16116	2425	10	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2425	11	occasionally	occasionally	RB
16116	2425	12	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	2425	13	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2425	14	,	,	,
16116	2425	15	oval	oval	NN
16116	2425	16	in	in	IN
16116	2425	17	shape	shape	NN
16116	2425	18	,	,	,
16116	2425	19	see	see	VB
16116	2425	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2425	21	.	.	.
16116	2426	1	148	148	CD
16116	2426	2	,	,	,
16116	2426	3	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2426	4	present	present	JJ
16116	2426	5	.	.	.
16116	2427	1	Color	Color	NNP
16116	2427	2	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2427	3	to	to	IN
16116	2427	4	white	white	JJ
16116	2427	5	,	,	,
16116	2427	6	sometimes	sometimes	RB
16116	2427	7	with	with	IN
16116	2427	8	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2427	9	tinge	tinge	NN
16116	2427	10	to	to	IN
16116	2427	11	late	late	JJ
16116	2427	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	2427	13	.	.	.
16116	2428	1	Odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2428	2	and	and	CC
16116	2428	3	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2428	4	.	.	.
16116	2429	1	There	there	EX
16116	2429	2	are	be	VBP
16116	2429	3	several	several	JJ
16116	2429	4	species	specie	NNS
16116	2429	5	of	of	IN
16116	2429	6	ash	ash	NN
16116	2429	7	that	that	WDT
16116	2429	8	are	be	VBP
16116	2429	9	classed	class	VBN
16116	2429	10	as	as	IN
16116	2429	11	white	white	JJ
16116	2429	12	ash	ash	NN
16116	2429	13	and	and	CC
16116	2429	14	one	one	NN
16116	2429	15	that	that	WDT
16116	2429	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2429	17	called	call	VBN
16116	2429	18	black	black	JJ
16116	2429	19	or	or	CC
16116	2429	20	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2429	21	ash	ash	NN
16116	2429	22	.	.	.
16116	2430	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2430	2	a	a	LS
16116	2430	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2430	4	White	White	NNP
16116	2430	5	ash	ash	NN
16116	2430	6	.	.	.
16116	2431	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2431	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2431	3	,	,	,
16116	2431	4	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2431	5	,	,	,
16116	2431	6	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2431	7	,	,	,
16116	2431	8	mostly	mostly	RB
16116	2431	9	light	light	NN
16116	2431	10	colored	color	VBN
16116	2431	11	except	except	IN
16116	2431	12	in	in	IN
16116	2431	13	old	old	JJ
16116	2431	14	heartwood	heartwood	NN
16116	2431	15	,	,	,
16116	2431	16	which	which	WDT
16116	2431	17	is	be	VBZ
16116	2431	18	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2431	19	.	.	.
16116	2432	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2432	2	in	in	IN
16116	2432	3	late	late	JJ
16116	2432	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2432	5	,	,	,
16116	2432	6	especially	especially	RB
16116	2432	7	in	in	IN
16116	2432	8	the	the	DT
16116	2432	9	outer	outer	JJ
16116	2432	10	part	part	NN
16116	2432	11	of	of	IN
16116	2432	12	the	the	DT
16116	2432	13	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2432	14	ring	ring	NN
16116	2432	15	,	,	,
16116	2432	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2432	17	joined	join	VBN
16116	2432	18	by	by	IN
16116	2432	19	lines	line	NNS
16116	2432	20	of	of	IN
16116	2432	21	wood	wood	NN
16116	2432	22	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2432	23	.	.	.
16116	2433	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2433	2	b	b	LS
16116	2433	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2433	4	Black	Black	NNP
16116	2433	5	ash	ash	NN
16116	2433	6	.	.	.
16116	2434	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2434	2	more	more	RBR
16116	2434	3	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2434	4	,	,	,
16116	2434	5	lighter	light	JJR
16116	2434	6	,	,	,
16116	2434	7	softer	soft	JJR
16116	2434	8	,	,	,
16116	2434	9	weaker	weak	JJR
16116	2434	10	,	,	,
16116	2434	11	and	and	CC
16116	2434	12	darker	darker	RB
16116	2434	13	colored	color	VBN
16116	2434	14	than	than	IN
16116	2434	15	white	white	JJ
16116	2434	16	ash	ash	NN
16116	2434	17	.	.	.
16116	2435	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2435	2	in	in	IN
16116	2435	3	late	late	JJ
16116	2435	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2435	5	fewer	few	JJR
16116	2435	6	and	and	CC
16116	2435	7	larger	large	JJR
16116	2435	8	and	and	CC
16116	2435	9	rarely	rarely	RB
16116	2435	10	joined	join	VBN
16116	2435	11	by	by	IN
16116	2435	12	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2435	13	lines	line	NNS
16116	2435	14	of	of	IN
16116	2435	15	wood	wood	NN
16116	2435	16	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2435	17	.	.	.
16116	2436	1	The	the	DT
16116	2436	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2436	3	of	of	IN
16116	2436	4	the	the	DT
16116	2436	5	ashes	ashe	NNS
16116	2436	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2436	7	used	use	VBN
16116	2436	8	for	for	IN
16116	2436	9	wagon	wagon	NN
16116	2436	10	and	and	CC
16116	2436	11	carriage	carriage	NN
16116	2436	12	stock	stock	NN
16116	2436	13	,	,	,
16116	2436	14	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	2436	15	implements	implement	NNS
16116	2436	16	,	,	,
16116	2436	17	oars	oar	NNS
16116	2436	18	,	,	,
16116	2436	19	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2436	20	,	,	,
16116	2436	21	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2436	22	finish	finish	NN
16116	2436	23	,	,	,
16116	2436	24	and	and	CC
16116	2436	25	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2436	26	.	.	.
16116	2437	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2437	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2437	3	the	the	DT
16116	2437	4	best	good	JJS
16116	2437	5	wood	wood	NN
16116	2437	6	for	for	IN
16116	2437	7	bent	bent	JJ
16116	2437	8	work	work	NN
16116	2437	9	.	.	.
16116	2438	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2438	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2438	3	:	:	:
16116	2438	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2438	5	.	.	.
16116	2439	1	149.--Hickory	149.--hickory	CD
16116	2439	2	Wood	Wood	NNP
16116	2439	3	.	.	.
16116	2440	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2440	2	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16116	2440	3	45	45	CD
16116	2440	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2440	5	.	.	.
16116	2440	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2440	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2441	1	2	2	LS
16116	2441	2	.	.	.
16116	2442	1	Locust	Locust	NNP
16116	2442	2	.	.	.
16116	2443	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2443	2	in	in	IN
16116	2443	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2443	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2443	5	in	in	IN
16116	2443	6	a	a	DT
16116	2443	7	rather	rather	RB
16116	2443	8	narrow	narrow	JJ
16116	2443	9	band	band	NN
16116	2443	10	,	,	,
16116	2443	11	round	round	JJ
16116	2443	12	,	,	,
16116	2443	13	variable	variable	JJ
16116	2443	14	in	in	IN
16116	2443	15	size	size	NN
16116	2443	16	,	,	,
16116	2443	17	densely	densely	RB
16116	2443	18	filled	fill	VBN
16116	2443	19	with	with	IN
16116	2443	20	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2443	21	.	.	.
16116	2444	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2444	2	varying	varying	NN
16116	2444	3	from	from	IN
16116	2444	4	golden	golden	JJ
16116	2444	5	yellow	yellow	NN
16116	2444	6	to	to	IN
16116	2444	7	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2444	8	,	,	,
16116	2444	9	often	often	RB
16116	2444	10	with	with	IN
16116	2444	11	greenish	greenish	NNP
16116	2444	12	hue	hue	NNP
16116	2444	13	.	.	.
16116	2445	1	Very	very	RB
16116	2445	2	thin	thin	JJ
16116	2445	3	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2445	4	,	,	,
16116	2445	5	white	white	JJ
16116	2445	6	.	.	.
16116	2446	1	Odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2446	2	and	and	CC
16116	2446	3	almost	almost	RB
16116	2446	4	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2446	5	.	.	.
16116	2447	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2447	2	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	2447	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2447	4	and	and	CC
16116	2447	5	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2447	6	,	,	,
16116	2447	7	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	2447	8	like	like	IN
16116	2447	9	horn	horn	NN
16116	2447	10	.	.	.
16116	2448	1	Locust	locust	NN
16116	2448	2	bears	bear	VBZ
16116	2448	3	little	little	JJ
16116	2448	4	resemblance	resemblance	NN
16116	2448	5	to	to	IN
16116	2448	6	ash	ash	NN
16116	2448	7	,	,	,
16116	2448	8	being	be	VBG
16116	2448	9	harder	hard	JJR
16116	2448	10	,	,	,
16116	2448	11	heavier	heavy	JJR
16116	2448	12	,	,	,
16116	2448	13	of	of	IN
16116	2448	14	a	a	DT
16116	2448	15	different	different	JJ
16116	2448	16	color	color	NN
16116	2448	17	,	,	,
16116	2448	18	with	with	IN
16116	2448	19	more	more	RBR
16116	2448	20	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2448	21	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2448	22	,	,	,
16116	2448	23	and	and	CC
16116	2448	24	with	with	IN
16116	2448	25	the	the	DT
16116	2448	26	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2448	27	in	in	IN
16116	2448	28	late	late	JJ
16116	2448	29	wood	wood	NN
16116	2448	30	in	in	IN
16116	2448	31	larger	large	JJR
16116	2448	32	groups	group	NNS
16116	2448	33	.	.	.
16116	2449	1	The	the	DT
16116	2449	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2449	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2449	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2449	5	for	for	IN
16116	2449	6	posts	post	NNS
16116	2449	7	,	,	,
16116	2449	8	cross	cross	NN
16116	2449	9	-	-	NNS
16116	2449	10	ties	tie	NNS
16116	2449	11	,	,	,
16116	2449	12	wagon	wagon	NN
16116	2449	13	hubs	hub	NNS
16116	2449	14	,	,	,
16116	2449	15	and	and	CC
16116	2449	16	insulator	insulator	NN
16116	2449	17	pins	pin	NNS
16116	2449	18	.	.	.
16116	2450	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2450	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2450	3	very	very	RB
16116	2450	4	durable	durable	JJ
16116	2450	5	in	in	IN
16116	2450	6	contact	contact	NN
16116	2450	7	with	with	IN
16116	2450	8	the	the	DT
16116	2450	9	ground	ground	NN
16116	2450	10	.	.	.
16116	2451	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2451	2	c	c	NN
16116	2451	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2451	4	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2451	5	in	in	IN
16116	2451	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2451	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2451	8	comparatively	comparatively	RB
16116	2451	9	large	large	JJ
16116	2451	10	,	,	,
16116	2451	11	not	not	RB
16116	2451	12	in	in	IN
16116	2451	13	groups	group	NNS
16116	2451	14	or	or	CC
16116	2451	15	lines	line	NNS
16116	2451	16	.	.	.
16116	2452	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2452	2	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2452	3	in	in	IN
16116	2452	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2452	5	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2452	6	but	but	CC
16116	2452	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2452	8	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2452	9	lines	line	NNS
16116	2452	10	.	.	.
16116	2453	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2453	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2453	3	:	:	:
16116	2453	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2453	5	.	.	.
16116	2454	1	150.--Elm	150.--elm	CD
16116	2454	2	.	.	.
16116	2455	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2455	2	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16116	2455	3	25	25	CD
16116	2455	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2455	5	.	.	.
16116	2455	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2455	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2456	1	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	2456	2	,	,	,
16116	2456	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2456	4	.	.	.
16116	2457	1	149	149	CD
16116	2457	2	.	.	.
16116	2458	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2458	2	in	in	IN
16116	2458	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2458	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2458	5	moderately	moderately	RB
16116	2458	6	large	large	JJ
16116	2458	7	,	,	,
16116	2458	8	not	not	RB
16116	2458	9	abundant	abundant	JJ
16116	2458	10	,	,	,
16116	2458	11	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	2458	12	round	round	JJ
16116	2458	13	,	,	,
16116	2458	14	filled	fill	VBN
16116	2458	15	with	with	IN
16116	2458	16	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2458	17	.	.	.
16116	2459	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2459	2	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2459	3	to	to	IN
16116	2459	4	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2459	5	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2459	6	;	;	:
16116	2459	7	thick	thick	JJ
16116	2459	8	sapwood	sapwood	NNP
16116	2459	9	,	,	,
16116	2459	10	white	white	JJ
16116	2459	11	.	.	.
16116	2460	1	Odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2460	2	and	and	CC
16116	2460	3	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2460	4	.	.	.
16116	2461	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2461	2	very	very	RB
16116	2461	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2461	4	,	,	,
16116	2461	5	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2461	6	,	,	,
16116	2461	7	and	and	CC
16116	2461	8	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2461	9	.	.	.
16116	2462	1	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	2462	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2462	3	readily	readily	RB
16116	2462	4	separated	separate	VBN
16116	2462	5	from	from	IN
16116	2462	6	ash	ash	NN
16116	2462	7	by	by	IN
16116	2462	8	the	the	DT
16116	2462	9	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2462	10	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2462	11	lines	line	NNS
16116	2462	12	of	of	IN
16116	2462	13	wood	wood	NN
16116	2462	14	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2462	15	and	and	CC
16116	2462	16	from	from	IN
16116	2462	17	oak	oak	NN
16116	2462	18	by	by	IN
16116	2462	19	the	the	DT
16116	2462	20	absence	absence	NN
16116	2462	21	of	of	IN
16116	2462	22	large	large	JJ
16116	2462	23	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2462	24	.	.	.
16116	2463	1	The	the	DT
16116	2463	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2463	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2463	4	largely	largely	RB
16116	2463	5	used	use	VBN
16116	2463	6	for	for	IN
16116	2463	7	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
16116	2463	8	,	,	,
16116	2463	9	tool	tool	NN
16116	2463	10	handles	handle	NNS
16116	2463	11	,	,	,
16116	2463	12	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	2463	13	implements	implement	NNS
16116	2463	14	,	,	,
16116	2463	15	athletic	athletic	JJ
16116	2463	16	goods	good	NNS
16116	2463	17	,	,	,
16116	2463	18	and	and	CC
16116	2463	19	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	2463	20	.	.	.
16116	2464	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2464	2	d	d	NNP
16116	2464	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2464	4	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2464	5	in	in	IN
16116	2464	6	late	late	JJ
16116	2464	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2464	8	small	small	JJ
16116	2464	9	and	and	CC
16116	2464	10	in	in	IN
16116	2464	11	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2464	12	wavy	wavy	NNP
16116	2464	13	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2464	14	bands	band	NNS
16116	2464	15	.	.	.
16116	2465	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2465	2	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2465	3	not	not	RB
16116	2465	4	in	in	IN
16116	2465	5	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2465	6	lines	line	NNS
16116	2465	7	.	.	.
16116	2466	1	Elm	Elm	NNP
16116	2466	2	.	.	.
16116	2467	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2467	2	in	in	IN
16116	2467	3	early	early	JJ
16116	2467	4	wood	wood	NN
16116	2467	5	not	not	RB
16116	2467	6	large	large	JJ
16116	2467	7	and	and	CC
16116	2467	8	mostly	mostly	RB
16116	2467	9	in	in	IN
16116	2467	10	a	a	DT
16116	2467	11	single	single	JJ
16116	2467	12	row	row	NN
16116	2467	13	,	,	,
16116	2467	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2467	15	.	.	.
16116	2468	1	150	150	CD
16116	2468	2	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2468	3	several	several	JJ
16116	2468	4	rows	row	NNS
16116	2468	5	in	in	IN
16116	2468	6	slippery	slippery	JJ
16116	2468	7	elm	elm	NNP
16116	2468	8	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2468	9	,	,	,
16116	2468	10	round	round	NN
16116	2468	11	,	,	,
16116	2468	12	tyloses	tylose	NNS
16116	2468	13	present	present	JJ
16116	2468	14	.	.	.
16116	2469	1	Color	Color	NNP
16116	2469	2	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2469	3	,	,	,
16116	2469	4	often	often	RB
16116	2469	5	with	with	IN
16116	2469	6	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2469	7	tinge	tinge	NN
16116	2469	8	.	.	.
16116	2470	1	Odorless	odorless	NN
16116	2470	2	and	and	CC
16116	2470	3	tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2470	4	.	.	.
16116	2471	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2471	2	rather	rather	RB
16116	2471	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2471	4	and	and	CC
16116	2471	5	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2471	6	,	,	,
16116	2471	7	tough	tough	JJ
16116	2471	8	,	,	,
16116	2471	9	often	often	RB
16116	2471	10	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	2471	11	to	to	TO
16116	2471	12	split	split	VB
16116	2471	13	.	.	.
16116	2472	1	The	the	DT
16116	2472	2	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
16116	2472	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
16116	2472	4	of	of	IN
16116	2472	5	the	the	DT
16116	2472	6	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2472	7	in	in	IN
16116	2472	8	the	the	DT
16116	2472	9	late	late	JJ
16116	2472	10	wood	wood	NN
16116	2472	11	readily	readily	RB
16116	2472	12	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
16116	2472	13	elm	elm	NNP
16116	2472	14	from	from	IN
16116	2472	15	all	all	DT
16116	2472	16	other	other	JJ
16116	2472	17	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2472	18	except	except	IN
16116	2472	19	_	_	NNP
16116	2472	20	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
16116	2472	21	_	_	NNP
16116	2472	22	,	,	,
16116	2472	23	from	from	IN
16116	2472	24	which	which	WDT
16116	2472	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2472	26	may	may	MD
16116	2472	27	be	be	VB
16116	2472	28	told	tell	VBN
16116	2472	29	by	by	IN
16116	2472	30	the	the	DT
16116	2472	31	fact	fact	NN
16116	2472	32	that	that	IN
16116	2472	33	in	in	IN
16116	2472	34	elm	elm	NNP
16116	2472	35	the	the	DT
16116	2472	36	medullary	medullary	JJ
16116	2472	37	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2472	38	are	be	VBP
16116	2472	39	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
16116	2472	40	,	,	,
16116	2472	41	while	while	IN
16116	2472	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2472	43	are	be	VBP
16116	2472	44	quite	quite	RB
16116	2472	45	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2472	46	in	in	IN
16116	2472	47	hackberry	hackberry	NN
16116	2472	48	;	;	:
16116	2472	49	moreover	moreover	RB
16116	2472	50	,	,	,
16116	2472	51	the	the	DT
16116	2472	52	color	color	NN
16116	2472	53	of	of	IN
16116	2472	54	hackberry	hackberry	NN
16116	2472	55	is	be	VBZ
16116	2472	56	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2472	57	or	or	CC
16116	2472	58	grayish	grayish	VB
16116	2472	59	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2472	60	instead	instead	RB
16116	2472	61	of	of	IN
16116	2472	62	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2472	63	or	or	CC
16116	2472	64	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2472	65	brown	brown	JJ
16116	2472	66	as	as	IN
16116	2472	67	in	in	IN
16116	2472	68	elm	elm	NNP
16116	2472	69	.	.	.
16116	2473	1	The	the	DT
16116	2473	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2473	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2473	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2473	5	principally	principally	RB
16116	2473	6	for	for	IN
16116	2473	7	slack	slack	NN
16116	2473	8	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2473	9	;	;	:
16116	2473	10	also	also	RB
16116	2473	11	for	for	IN
16116	2473	12	hubs	hub	NNS
16116	2473	13	,	,	,
16116	2473	14	baskets	basket	NNS
16116	2473	15	,	,	,
16116	2473	16	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
16116	2473	17	implements	implement	NNS
16116	2473	18	,	,	,
16116	2473	19	and	and	CC
16116	2473	20	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	2473	21	.	.	.
16116	2474	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2474	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2474	3	:	:	:
16116	2474	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2474	5	.	.	.
16116	2475	1	151.--(Magnified	151.--(magnified	JJ
16116	2475	2	about	about	IN
16116	2475	3	8	8	CD
16116	2475	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2475	5	.	.	.
16116	2475	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2475	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2476	1	B.	B.	NNP
16116	2476	2	Diffuse	Diffuse	NNP
16116	2476	3	-	-	HYPH
16116	2476	4	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2476	5	.	.	.
16116	2477	1	1	1	LS
16116	2477	2	.	.	.
16116	2478	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2478	2	varying	vary	VBG
16116	2478	3	in	in	IN
16116	2478	4	size	size	NN
16116	2478	5	from	from	IN
16116	2478	6	rather	rather	RB
16116	2478	7	large	large	JJ
16116	2478	8	to	to	IN
16116	2478	9	minute	minute	NN
16116	2478	10	,	,	,
16116	2478	11	the	the	DT
16116	2478	12	largest	large	JJS
16116	2478	13	being	being	NN
16116	2478	14	in	in	IN
16116	2478	15	the	the	DT
16116	2478	16	early	early	JJ
16116	2478	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	2478	18	.	.	.
16116	2479	1	Intermediate	intermediate	VB
16116	2479	2	between	between	IN
16116	2479	3	ring	ring	NN
16116	2479	4	-	-	HYPH
16116	2479	5	porous	porous	NN
16116	2479	6	and	and	CC
16116	2479	7	diffuse	diffuse	NN
16116	2479	8	-	-	HYPH
16116	2479	9	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2479	10	.	.	.
16116	2480	1	Black	Black	NNP
16116	2480	2	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
16116	2480	3	.	.	.
16116	2481	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2481	2	rich	rich	JJ
16116	2481	3	dark	dark	NN
16116	2481	4	or	or	CC
16116	2481	5	chocolate	chocolate	NN
16116	2481	6	brown	brown	NN
16116	2481	7	.	.	.
16116	2482	1	Odor	odor	RB
16116	2482	2	mild	mild	JJ
16116	2482	3	but	but	CC
16116	2482	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
16116	2482	5	.	.	.
16116	2483	1	Tasteless	tasteless	JJ
16116	2483	2	or	or	CC
16116	2483	3	nearly	nearly	RB
16116	2483	4	so	so	RB
16116	2483	5	.	.	.
16116	2484	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2484	2	parenchyma	parenchyma	NN
16116	2484	3	in	in	IN
16116	2484	4	numerous	numerous	JJ
16116	2484	5	,	,	,
16116	2484	6	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2484	7	tangential	tangential	JJ
16116	2484	8	lines	line	NNS
16116	2484	9	.	.	.
16116	2485	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2485	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2485	3	and	and	CC
16116	2485	4	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2485	5	,	,	,
16116	2485	6	moderately	moderately	RB
16116	2485	7	stiff	stiff	JJ
16116	2485	8	and	and	CC
16116	2485	9	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2485	10	.	.	.
16116	2486	1	The	the	DT
16116	2486	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2486	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2486	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2486	5	principally	principally	RB
16116	2486	6	for	for	IN
16116	2486	7	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2486	8	,	,	,
16116	2486	9	cabinets	cabinet	NNS
16116	2486	10	,	,	,
16116	2486	11	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2486	12	finish	finish	NN
16116	2486	13	,	,	,
16116	2486	14	moulding	moulding	NN
16116	2486	15	,	,	,
16116	2486	16	and	and	CC
16116	2486	17	gun	gun	NN
16116	2486	18	stocks	stock	NNS
16116	2486	19	.	.	.
16116	2487	1	2	2	LS
16116	2487	2	.	.	.
16116	2488	1	Pores	pore	NNS
16116	2488	2	all	all	DT
16116	2488	3	minute	minute	NN
16116	2488	4	or	or	CC
16116	2488	5	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
16116	2488	6	,	,	,
16116	2488	7	evenly	evenly	RB
16116	2488	8	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2488	9	throughout	throughout	IN
16116	2488	10	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2488	11	ring	ring	NN
16116	2488	12	.	.	.
16116	2489	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2489	2	a	a	LS
16116	2489	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2489	4	With	with	IN
16116	2489	5	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
16116	2489	6	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2489	7	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2489	8	.	.	.
16116	2490	1	1	1	LS
16116	2490	2	.	.	.
16116	2491	1	Sycamore	Sycamore	VBN
16116	2491	2	.	.	.
16116	2492	1	Fig	fig	NN
16116	2492	2	.	.	.
16116	2493	1	151	151	CD
16116	2493	2	.	.	.
16116	2494	1	Rays	ray	NNS
16116	2494	2	practically	practically	RB
16116	2494	3	all	all	RB
16116	2494	4	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2494	5	.	.	.
16116	2495	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2495	2	light	light	NN
16116	2495	3	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2495	4	,	,	,
16116	2495	5	often	often	RB
16116	2495	6	with	with	IN
16116	2495	7	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2495	8	stripes	stripe	NNS
16116	2495	9	or	or	CC
16116	2495	10	"	"	``
16116	2495	11	feather	feather	NN
16116	2495	12	grain	grain	NN
16116	2495	13	.	.	.
16116	2495	14	"	"	''
16116	2496	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2496	2	of	of	IN
16116	2496	3	medium	medium	JJ
16116	2496	4	weight	weight	NN
16116	2496	5	and	and	CC
16116	2496	6	strength	strength	NN
16116	2496	7	,	,	,
16116	2496	8	usually	usually	RB
16116	2496	9	cross	cross	VB
16116	2496	10	-	-	JJ
16116	2496	11	grained	grained	JJ
16116	2496	12	,	,	,
16116	2496	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	2496	14	to	to	TO
16116	2496	15	split	split	VB
16116	2496	16	.	.	.
16116	2497	1	The	the	DT
16116	2497	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2497	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2497	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2497	5	for	for	IN
16116	2497	6	general	general	JJ
16116	2497	7	construction	construction	NN
16116	2497	8	,	,	,
16116	2497	9	woodenware	woodenware	NN
16116	2497	10	,	,	,
16116	2497	11	novelties	novelty	NNS
16116	2497	12	,	,	,
16116	2497	13	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2497	14	finish	finish	NN
16116	2497	15	,	,	,
16116	2497	16	and	and	CC
16116	2497	17	boxes	box	NNS
16116	2497	18	.	.	.
16116	2498	1	2	2	LS
16116	2498	2	.	.	.
16116	2499	1	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	2499	2	.	.	.
16116	2500	1	With	with	IN
16116	2500	2	only	only	RB
16116	2500	3	a	a	DT
16116	2500	4	part	part	NN
16116	2500	5	of	of	IN
16116	2500	6	the	the	DT
16116	2500	7	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2500	8	broad	broad	RB
16116	2500	9	,	,	,
16116	2500	10	the	the	DT
16116	2500	11	others	other	NNS
16116	2500	12	very	very	RB
16116	2500	13	fine	fine	RB
16116	2500	14	,	,	,
16116	2500	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2500	16	.	.	.
16116	2501	1	151	151	CD
16116	2501	2	.	.	.
16116	2502	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2502	2	pale	pale	JJ
16116	2502	3	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2502	4	brown	brown	NN
16116	2502	5	to	to	IN
16116	2502	6	white	white	NNP
16116	2502	7	;	;	:
16116	2502	8	uniform	uniform	NN
16116	2502	9	.	.	.
16116	2503	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2503	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2503	3	,	,	,
16116	2503	4	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2503	5	,	,	,
16116	2503	6	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2503	7	,	,	,
16116	2503	8	usually	usually	RB
16116	2503	9	straight	straight	RB
16116	2503	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2503	11	grained	grain	VBN
16116	2503	12	.	.	.
16116	2504	1	The	the	DT
16116	2504	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2504	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2504	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2504	5	for	for	IN
16116	2504	6	cheap	cheap	JJ
16116	2504	7	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2504	8	,	,	,
16116	2504	9	turnery	turnery	NN
16116	2504	10	,	,	,
16116	2504	11	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2504	12	,	,	,
16116	2504	13	woodenware	woodenware	NN
16116	2504	14	,	,	,
16116	2504	15	novelties	novelty	NNS
16116	2504	16	,	,	,
16116	2504	17	cross	cross	NN
16116	2504	18	-	-	NNS
16116	2504	19	ties	tie	NNS
16116	2504	20	,	,	,
16116	2504	21	and	and	CC
16116	2504	22	fuel	fuel	NN
16116	2504	23	.	.	.
16116	2505	1	Much	much	JJ
16116	2505	2	of	of	IN
16116	2505	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2505	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2505	5	distilled	distil	VBN
16116	2505	6	.	.	.
16116	2506	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2506	2	b	b	LS
16116	2506	3	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2506	4	Without	without	IN
16116	2506	5	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
16116	2506	6	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2506	7	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2506	8	.	.	.
16116	2507	1	1	1	LS
16116	2507	2	.	.	.
16116	2508	1	Cherry	cherry	NN
16116	2508	2	.	.	.
16116	2509	1	Rays	ray	NNS
16116	2509	2	rather	rather	RB
16116	2509	3	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2509	4	but	but	CC
16116	2509	5	very	very	RB
16116	2509	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2509	7	.	.	.
16116	2510	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2510	2	of	of	IN
16116	2510	3	wood	wood	NN
16116	2510	4	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2510	5	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2510	6	.	.	.
16116	2511	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2511	2	rather	rather	RB
16116	2511	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2511	4	,	,	,
16116	2511	5	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2511	6	,	,	,
16116	2511	7	and	and	CC
16116	2511	8	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2511	9	.	.	.
16116	2512	1	The	the	DT
16116	2512	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2512	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2512	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2512	5	for	for	IN
16116	2512	6	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2512	7	,	,	,
16116	2512	8	cabinet	cabinet	NN
16116	2512	9	work	work	NN
16116	2512	10	,	,	,
16116	2512	11	moulding	moulding	NN
16116	2512	12	,	,	,
16116	2512	13	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2512	14	finish	finish	NN
16116	2512	15	,	,	,
16116	2512	16	and	and	CC
16116	2512	17	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	JJ
16116	2512	18	articles	article	NNS
16116	2512	19	.	.	.
16116	2513	1	2	2	LS
16116	2513	2	.	.	.
16116	2514	1	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	2514	2	,	,	,
16116	2514	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2514	4	.	.	.
16116	2515	1	152	152	CD
16116	2515	2	.	.	.
16116	2516	1	With	with	IN
16116	2516	2	part	part	NN
16116	2516	3	of	of	IN
16116	2516	4	the	the	DT
16116	2516	5	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2516	6	rather	rather	RB
16116	2516	7	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2516	8	and	and	CC
16116	2516	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2516	10	,	,	,
16116	2516	11	the	the	DT
16116	2516	12	others	other	NNS
16116	2516	13	very	very	RB
16116	2516	14	fine	fine	RB
16116	2516	15	.	.	.
16116	2517	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2517	2	light	light	NN
16116	2517	3	brown	brown	NN
16116	2517	4	tinged	tinge	VBD
16116	2517	5	with	with	IN
16116	2517	6	red	red	NNP
16116	2517	7	.	.	.
16116	2518	1	The	the	DT
16116	2518	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2518	3	of	of	IN
16116	2518	4	the	the	DT
16116	2518	5	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2518	6	maple	maple	NN
16116	2518	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2518	8	very	very	RB
16116	2518	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2518	10	,	,	,
16116	2518	11	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2518	12	and	and	CC
16116	2518	13	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2518	14	;	;	:
16116	2518	15	that	that	DT
16116	2518	16	of	of	IN
16116	2518	17	the	the	DT
16116	2518	18	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2518	19	maples	maple	NNS
16116	2518	20	is	be	VBZ
16116	2518	21	rather	rather	RB
16116	2518	22	light	light	JJ
16116	2518	23	,	,	,
16116	2518	24	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	2518	25	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2518	26	.	.	.
16116	2519	1	Maple	maple	NN
16116	2519	2	most	most	RBS
16116	2519	3	closely	closely	RB
16116	2519	4	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16116	2519	5	birch	birch	JJ
16116	2519	6	,	,	,
16116	2519	7	but	but	CC
16116	2519	8	can	can	MD
16116	2519	9	be	be	VB
16116	2519	10	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
16116	2519	11	from	from	IN
16116	2519	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2519	13	through	through	IN
16116	2519	14	the	the	DT
16116	2519	15	fact	fact	NN
16116	2519	16	that	that	IN
16116	2519	17	in	in	IN
16116	2519	18	maple	maple	NN
16116	2519	19	the	the	DT
16116	2519	20	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2519	21	are	be	VBP
16116	2519	22	considerably	considerably	RB
16116	2519	23	more	more	RBR
16116	2519	24	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2519	25	than	than	IN
16116	2519	26	in	in	IN
16116	2519	27	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2519	28	.	.	.
16116	2520	1	The	the	DT
16116	2520	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2520	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2520	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2520	5	for	for	IN
16116	2520	6	slack	slack	NN
16116	2520	7	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2520	8	,	,	,
16116	2520	9	flooring	flooring	NN
16116	2520	10	,	,	,
16116	2520	11	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2520	12	finish	finish	NN
16116	2520	13	,	,	,
16116	2520	14	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2520	15	,	,	,
16116	2520	16	musical	musical	JJ
16116	2520	17	instruments	instrument	NNS
16116	2520	18	,	,	,
16116	2520	19	handles	handle	NNS
16116	2520	20	,	,	,
16116	2520	21	and	and	CC
16116	2520	22	destructive	destructive	JJ
16116	2520	23	distillation	distillation	NN
16116	2520	24	.	.	.
16116	2521	1	3	3	LS
16116	2521	2	.	.	.
16116	2522	1	Tulip	tulip	NN
16116	2522	2	-	-	HYPH
16116	2522	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	2522	4	,	,	,
16116	2522	5	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2522	6	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	2522	7	or	or	CC
16116	2522	8	whitewood	whitewood	NN
16116	2522	9	.	.	.
16116	2523	1	Rays	ray	NNS
16116	2523	2	all	all	DT
16116	2523	3	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2523	4	but	but	CC
16116	2523	5	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2523	6	.	.	.
16116	2524	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2524	2	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2524	3	or	or	CC
16116	2524	4	brownish	brownish	NNP
16116	2524	5	yellow	yellow	NNP
16116	2524	6	;	;	:
16116	2524	7	sapwood	sapwood	NNP
16116	2524	8	white	white	JJ
16116	2524	9	.	.	.
16116	2525	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2525	2	light	light	JJ
16116	2525	3	and	and	CC
16116	2525	4	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2525	5	,	,	,
16116	2525	6	straight	straight	RB
16116	2525	7	-	-	HYPH
16116	2525	8	grained	grain	VBN
16116	2525	9	,	,	,
16116	2525	10	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2525	11	to	to	TO
16116	2525	12	work	work	VB
16116	2525	13	.	.	.
16116	2526	1	The	the	DT
16116	2526	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2526	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2526	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2526	5	for	for	IN
16116	2526	6	boxes	box	NNS
16116	2526	7	,	,	,
16116	2526	8	woodenware	woodenware	VB
16116	2526	9	,	,	,
16116	2526	10	tops	top	NNS
16116	2526	11	and	and	CC
16116	2526	12	bodies	body	NNS
16116	2526	13	of	of	IN
16116	2526	14	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
16116	2526	15	,	,	,
16116	2526	16	interior	interior	JJ
16116	2526	17	finish	finish	NN
16116	2526	18	,	,	,
16116	2526	19	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2526	20	,	,	,
16116	2526	21	and	and	CC
16116	2526	22	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	2526	23	.	.	.
16116	2527	1	4	4	LS
16116	2527	2	.	.	.
16116	2528	1	Red	red	JJ
16116	2528	2	or	or	CC
16116	2528	3	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2528	4	gum	gum	NN
16116	2528	5	.	.	.
16116	2529	1	Rays	ray	NNS
16116	2529	2	all	all	DT
16116	2529	3	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2529	4	but	but	CC
16116	2529	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
16116	2529	6	less	less	RBR
16116	2529	7	distinct	distinct	JJ
16116	2529	8	than	than	IN
16116	2529	9	in	in	IN
16116	2529	10	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	2529	11	tree	tree	NN
16116	2529	12	.	.	.
16116	2530	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2530	2	reddish	reddish	JJ
16116	2530	3	brown	brown	NN
16116	2530	4	,	,	,
16116	2530	5	often	often	RB
16116	2530	6	with	with	IN
16116	2530	7	irregular	irregular	JJ
16116	2530	8	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2530	9	streaks	streak	NNS
16116	2530	10	producing	produce	VBG
16116	2530	11	a	a	DT
16116	2530	12	"	"	``
16116	2530	13	watered	water	VBN
16116	2530	14	"	"	''
16116	2530	15	effect	effect	NN
16116	2530	16	on	on	IN
16116	2530	17	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	2530	18	boards	board	NNS
16116	2530	19	;	;	:
16116	2530	20	thick	thick	JJ
16116	2530	21	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2530	22	,	,	,
16116	2530	23	grayish	grayish	NNP
16116	2530	24	white	white	JJ
16116	2530	25	.	.	.
16116	2531	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2531	2	rather	rather	RB
16116	2531	3	heavy	heavy	RB
16116	2531	4	,	,	,
16116	2531	5	moderately	moderately	RB
16116	2531	6	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2531	7	,	,	,
16116	2531	8	cross	cross	JJ
16116	2531	9	-	-	JJ
16116	2531	10	grained	grained	JJ
16116	2531	11	,	,	,
16116	2531	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
16116	2531	13	to	to	TO
16116	2531	14	work	work	VB
16116	2531	15	.	.	.
16116	2532	1	The	the	DT
16116	2532	2	best	good	JJS
16116	2532	3	grades	grade	NNS
16116	2532	4	of	of	IN
16116	2532	5	figured	figure	VBN
16116	2532	6	red	red	JJ
16116	2532	7	gum	gum	NNP
16116	2532	8	resemble	resemble	JJ
16116	2532	9	Circassian	circassian	JJ
16116	2532	10	walnut	walnut	NN
16116	2532	11	,	,	,
16116	2532	12	but	but	CC
16116	2532	13	the	the	DT
16116	2532	14	latter	latter	NN
16116	2532	15	has	have	VBZ
16116	2532	16	much	much	RB
16116	2532	17	larger	large	JJR
16116	2532	18	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2532	19	unevenly	unevenly	RB
16116	2532	20	distributed	distribute	VBN
16116	2532	21	and	and	CC
16116	2532	22	is	be	VBZ
16116	2532	23	less	less	RBR
16116	2532	24	cross	cross	JJ
16116	2532	25	-	-	VBN
16116	2532	26	grained	grained	JJ
16116	2532	27	than	than	IN
16116	2532	28	red	red	JJ
16116	2532	29	gum	gum	NN
16116	2532	30	.	.	.
16116	2533	1	The	the	DT
16116	2533	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2533	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2533	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2533	5	for	for	IN
16116	2533	6	finishing	finish	VBG
16116	2533	7	,	,	,
16116	2533	8	flooring	flooring	NN
16116	2533	9	,	,	,
16116	2533	10	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2533	11	,	,	,
16116	2533	12	veneers	veneer	NNS
16116	2533	13	,	,	,
16116	2533	14	slack	slack	NN
16116	2533	15	cooperage	cooperage	NN
16116	2533	16	,	,	,
16116	2533	17	boxes	box	NNS
16116	2533	18	,	,	,
16116	2533	19	and	and	CC
16116	2533	20	gun	gun	NN
16116	2533	21	stocks	stock	NNS
16116	2533	22	.	.	.
16116	2534	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2534	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2534	3	:	:	:
16116	2534	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2534	5	.	.	.
16116	2535	1	152.--Maple	152.--maple	ADD
16116	2535	2	.	.	.
16116	2536	1	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2536	2	Magnified	Magnified	NNP
16116	2536	3	25	25	CD
16116	2536	4	times	time	NNS
16116	2536	5	.	.	.
16116	2536	6	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2536	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2537	1	5	5	CD
16116	2537	2	.	.	.
16116	2538	1	Black	black	JJ
16116	2538	2	or	or	CC
16116	2538	3	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2538	4	birch	birch	NN
16116	2538	5	,	,	,
16116	2538	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
16116	2538	7	.	.	.
16116	2539	1	151	151	CD
16116	2539	2	.	.	.
16116	2540	1	Rays	ray	NNS
16116	2540	2	variable	variable	JJ
16116	2540	3	in	in	IN
16116	2540	4	size	size	NN
16116	2540	5	but	but	CC
16116	2540	6	all	all	DT
16116	2540	7	rather	rather	RB
16116	2540	8	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
16116	2540	9	.	.	.
16116	2541	1	Color	Color	NNP
16116	2541	2	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2541	3	,	,	,
16116	2541	4	tinged	tinge	VBN
16116	2541	5	with	with	IN
16116	2541	6	red	red	JJ
16116	2541	7	,	,	,
16116	2541	8	often	often	RB
16116	2541	9	deep	deep	JJ
16116	2541	10	and	and	CC
16116	2541	11	handsome	handsome	JJ
16116	2541	12	.	.	.
16116	2542	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2542	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2542	3	,	,	,
16116	2542	4	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2542	5	,	,	,
16116	2542	6	and	and	CC
16116	2542	7	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2542	8	,	,	,
16116	2542	9	straight	straight	RB
16116	2542	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2542	11	grained	grain	VBN
16116	2542	12	,	,	,
16116	2542	13	readily	readily	RB
16116	2542	14	worked	work	VBD
16116	2542	15	.	.	.
16116	2543	1	Is	be	VBZ
16116	2543	2	darker	dark	JJR
16116	2543	3	in	in	IN
16116	2543	4	color	color	NN
16116	2543	5	and	and	CC
16116	2543	6	has	have	VBZ
16116	2543	7	less	less	RBR
16116	2543	8	prominent	prominent	JJ
16116	2543	9	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2543	10	than	than	IN
16116	2543	11	maple	maple	NN
16116	2543	12	.	.	.
16116	2544	1	The	the	DT
16116	2544	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2544	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2544	4	used	use	VBN
16116	2544	5	for	for	IN
16116	2544	6	furniture	furniture	NN
16116	2544	7	,	,	,
16116	2544	8	cabinet	cabinet	NN
16116	2544	9	work	work	NN
16116	2544	10	,	,	,
16116	2544	11	finishing	finish	VBG
16116	2544	12	,	,	,
16116	2544	13	and	and	CC
16116	2544	14	distillation	distillation	NN
16116	2544	15	.	.	.
16116	2545	1	6	6	CD
16116	2545	2	.	.	.
16116	2546	1	Cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
16116	2546	2	.	.	.
16116	2547	1	Rays	ray	NNS
16116	2547	2	extremely	extremely	RB
16116	2547	3	fine	fine	JJ
16116	2547	4	and	and	CC
16116	2547	5	scarcely	scarcely	RB
16116	2547	6	visible	visible	JJ
16116	2547	7	even	even	RB
16116	2547	8	under	under	IN
16116	2547	9	lens	lens	NN
16116	2547	10	.	.	.
16116	2548	1	Color	color	NN
16116	2548	2	pale	pale	JJ
16116	2548	3	dull	dull	JJ
16116	2548	4	brown	brown	NN
16116	2548	5	or	or	CC
16116	2548	6	grayish	grayish	NN
16116	2548	7	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2548	8	.	.	.
16116	2549	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2549	2	light	light	NN
16116	2549	3	,	,	,
16116	2549	4	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2549	5	,	,	,
16116	2549	6	not	not	RB
16116	2549	7	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2549	8	,	,	,
16116	2549	9	straight	straight	RB
16116	2549	10	-	-	HYPH
16116	2549	11	grained	grain	VBN
16116	2549	12	,	,	,
16116	2549	13	fairly	fairly	RB
16116	2549	14	easy	easy	JJ
16116	2549	15	to	to	TO
16116	2549	16	work	work	VB
16116	2549	17	.	.	.
16116	2550	1	Cottonwood	cottonwood	NN
16116	2550	2	can	can	MD
16116	2550	3	be	be	VB
16116	2550	4	separated	separate	VBN
16116	2550	5	from	from	IN
16116	2550	6	other	other	JJ
16116	2550	7	light	light	JJ
16116	2550	8	and	and	CC
16116	2550	9	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2550	10	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2550	11	by	by	IN
16116	2550	12	the	the	DT
16116	2550	13	fineness	fineness	NN
16116	2550	14	of	of	IN
16116	2550	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2550	16	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2550	17	,	,	,
16116	2550	18	which	which	WDT
16116	2550	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2550	20	equaled	equal	VBN
16116	2550	21	only	only	RB
16116	2550	22	by	by	IN
16116	2550	23	willow	willow	NN
16116	2550	24	,	,	,
16116	2550	25	which	which	WDT
16116	2550	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2550	27	rather	rather	RB
16116	2550	28	closely	closely	RB
16116	2550	29	resembles	resemble	VBZ
16116	2550	30	.	.	.
16116	2551	1	The	the	DT
16116	2551	2	wood	wood	NN
16116	2551	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2551	4	largely	largely	RB
16116	2551	5	used	use	VBN
16116	2551	6	for	for	IN
16116	2551	7	boxes	box	NNS
16116	2551	8	,	,	,
16116	2551	9	general	general	JJ
16116	2551	10	construction	construction	NN
16116	2551	11	,	,	,
16116	2551	12	lumber	lumber	NN
16116	2551	13	,	,	,
16116	2551	14	and	and	CC
16116	2551	15	pulp	pulp	NN
16116	2551	16	.	.	.
16116	2552	1	How	how	WRB
16116	2552	2	to	to	TO
16116	2552	3	judge	judge	VB
16116	2552	4	the	the	DT
16116	2552	5	quality	quality	NN
16116	2552	6	of	of	IN
16116	2552	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2552	8	:	:	:
16116	2552	9	To	to	TO
16116	2552	10	know	know	VB
16116	2552	11	the	the	DT
16116	2552	12	name	name	NN
16116	2552	13	of	of	IN
16116	2552	14	a	a	DT
16116	2552	15	piece	piece	NN
16116	2552	16	of	of	IN
16116	2552	17	wood	wood	NN
16116	2552	18	means	mean	NNS
16116	2552	19	,	,	,
16116	2552	20	in	in	IN
16116	2552	21	a	a	DT
16116	2552	22	general	general	JJ
16116	2552	23	way	way	NN
16116	2552	24	,	,	,
16116	2552	25	to	to	TO
16116	2552	26	know	know	VB
16116	2552	27	certain	certain	JJ
16116	2552	28	qualities	quality	NNS
16116	2552	29	that	that	WDT
16116	2552	30	are	be	VBP
16116	2552	31	common	common	JJ
16116	2552	32	to	to	IN
16116	2552	33	all	all	DT
16116	2552	34	other	other	JJ
16116	2552	35	pieces	piece	NNS
16116	2552	36	of	of	IN
16116	2552	37	wood	wood	NN
16116	2552	38	of	of	IN
16116	2552	39	that	that	DT
16116	2552	40	species	specie	NNS
16116	2552	41	,	,	,
16116	2552	42	but	but	CC
16116	2552	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2552	44	does	do	VBZ
16116	2552	45	not	not	RB
16116	2552	46	explain	explain	VB
16116	2552	47	the	the	DT
16116	2552	48	special	special	JJ
16116	2552	49	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
16116	2552	50	of	of	IN
16116	2552	51	the	the	DT
16116	2552	52	piece	piece	NN
16116	2552	53	in	in	IN
16116	2552	54	question	question	NN
16116	2552	55	or	or	CC
16116	2552	56	why	why	WRB
16116	2552	57	that	that	DT
16116	2552	58	particular	particular	JJ
16116	2552	59	piece	piece	NN
16116	2552	60	is	be	VBZ
16116	2552	61	more	more	RBR
16116	2552	62	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	2552	63	or	or	CC
16116	2552	64	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
16116	2552	65	for	for	IN
16116	2552	66	a	a	DT
16116	2552	67	particular	particular	JJ
16116	2552	68	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	2552	69	than	than	IN
16116	2552	70	another	another	DT
16116	2552	71	piece	piece	NN
16116	2552	72	of	of	IN
16116	2552	73	the	the	DT
16116	2552	74	same	same	JJ
16116	2552	75	species	specie	NNS
16116	2552	76	.	.	.
16116	2553	1	The	the	DT
16116	2553	2	mere	mere	JJ
16116	2553	3	identification	identification	NN
16116	2553	4	of	of	IN
16116	2553	5	the	the	DT
16116	2553	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	2553	7	does	do	VBZ
16116	2553	8	not	not	RB
16116	2553	9	explain	explain	VB
16116	2553	10	why	why	WRB
16116	2553	11	a	a	DT
16116	2553	12	particular	particular	JJ
16116	2553	13	piece	piece	NN
16116	2553	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	2553	15	tougher	tough	JJR
16116	2553	16	,	,	,
16116	2553	17	stronger	strong	JJR
16116	2553	18	or	or	CC
16116	2553	19	of	of	IN
16116	2553	20	darker	dark	JJR
16116	2553	21	color	color	NN
16116	2553	22	than	than	IN
16116	2553	23	another	another	DT
16116	2553	24	piece	piece	NN
16116	2553	25	of	of	IN
16116	2553	26	the	the	DT
16116	2553	27	same	same	JJ
16116	2553	28	species	specie	NNS
16116	2553	29	or	or	CC
16116	2553	30	even	even	RB
16116	2553	31	of	of	IN
16116	2553	32	the	the	DT
16116	2553	33	same	same	JJ
16116	2553	34	tree	tree	NN
16116	2553	35	.	.	.
16116	2554	1	The	the	DT
16116	2554	2	reason	reason	NN
16116	2554	3	for	for	IN
16116	2554	4	these	these	DT
16116	2554	5	special	special	JJ
16116	2554	6	differences	difference	NNS
16116	2554	7	lies	lie	VBZ
16116	2554	8	in	in	IN
16116	2554	9	the	the	DT
16116	2554	10	fact	fact	NN
16116	2554	11	that	that	IN
16116	2554	12	wood	wood	NN
16116	2554	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	2554	14	not	not	RB
16116	2554	15	a	a	DT
16116	2554	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
16116	2554	17	material	material	NN
16116	2554	18	like	like	IN
16116	2554	19	metal	metal	NN
16116	2554	20	.	.	.
16116	2555	1	Within	within	IN
16116	2555	2	the	the	DT
16116	2555	3	same	same	JJ
16116	2555	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	2555	5	different	different	JJ
16116	2555	6	parts	part	NNS
16116	2555	7	vary	vary	VBP
16116	2555	8	in	in	IN
16116	2555	9	quality	quality	NN
16116	2555	10	.	.	.
16116	2556	1	The	the	DT
16116	2556	2	heartwood	heartwood	NN
16116	2556	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2556	4	generally	generally	RB
16116	2556	5	heavier	heavy	JJR
16116	2556	6	and	and	CC
16116	2556	7	of	of	IN
16116	2556	8	deeper	deep	JJR
16116	2556	9	color	color	NN
16116	2556	10	than	than	IN
16116	2556	11	the	the	DT
16116	2556	12	sapwood	sapwood	NN
16116	2556	13	.	.	.
16116	2557	1	The	the	DT
16116	2557	2	butt	butt	NN
16116	2557	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2557	4	superior	superior	JJ
16116	2557	5	to	to	IN
16116	2557	6	the	the	DT
16116	2557	7	top	top	JJ
16116	2557	8	wood	wood	NN
16116	2557	9	,	,	,
16116	2557	10	and	and	CC
16116	2557	11	the	the	DT
16116	2557	12	manner	manner	NN
16116	2557	13	in	in	IN
16116	2557	14	which	which	WDT
16116	2557	15	the	the	DT
16116	2557	16	wood	wood	NN
16116	2557	17	was	be	VBD
16116	2557	18	sawed	saw	VBN
16116	2557	19	and	and	CC
16116	2557	20	dried	dry	VBN
16116	2557	21	will	will	MD
16116	2557	22	affect	affect	VB
16116	2557	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2557	24	quality	quality	NN
16116	2557	25	.	.	.
16116	2558	1	Knots	knot	NNS
16116	2558	2	,	,	,
16116	2558	3	splits	split	NNS
16116	2558	4	,	,	,
16116	2558	5	checks	check	NNS
16116	2558	6	,	,	,
16116	2558	7	and	and	CC
16116	2558	8	discoloration	discoloration	NN
16116	2558	9	due	due	IN
16116	2558	10	to	to	IN
16116	2558	11	incipient	incipient	JJ
16116	2558	12	decay	decay	NN
16116	2558	13	are	be	VBP
16116	2558	14	defects	defect	NNS
16116	2558	15	worth	worth	JJ
16116	2558	16	considering	consider	VBG
16116	2558	17	.	.	.
16116	2559	1	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2559	2	that	that	WDT
16116	2559	3	looks	look	VBZ
16116	2559	4	lusterless	lusterless	JJ
16116	2559	5	is	be	VBZ
16116	2559	6	usually	usually	RB
16116	2559	7	defective	defective	JJ
16116	2559	8	,	,	,
16116	2559	9	because	because	IN
16116	2559	10	the	the	DT
16116	2559	11	lack	lack	NN
16116	2559	12	of	of	IN
16116	2559	13	luster	luster	NN
16116	2559	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	2559	15	generally	generally	RB
16116	2559	16	due	due	JJ
16116	2559	17	to	to	IN
16116	2559	18	disease	disease	NN
16116	2559	19	.	.	.
16116	2560	1	Woods	wood	NNS
16116	2560	2	that	that	WDT
16116	2560	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2560	4	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2560	5	wear	wear	NN
16116	2560	6	best	best	RB
16116	2560	7	.	.	.
16116	2561	1	Hardness	hardness	NN
16116	2561	2	can	can	MD
16116	2561	3	be	be	VB
16116	2561	4	determined	determine	VBN
16116	2561	5	readily	readily	RB
16116	2561	6	by	by	IN
16116	2561	7	striking	strike	VBG
16116	2561	8	the	the	DT
16116	2561	9	wood	wood	NN
16116	2561	10	with	with	IN
16116	2561	11	a	a	DT
16116	2561	12	hammer	hammer	NN
16116	2561	13	and	and	CC
16116	2561	14	noting	note	VBG
16116	2561	15	the	the	DT
16116	2561	16	sound	sound	NN
16116	2561	17	produced	produce	VBN
16116	2561	18	.	.	.
16116	2562	1	A	a	DT
16116	2562	2	clear	clear	JJ
16116	2562	3	,	,	,
16116	2562	4	ringing	ring	VBG
16116	2562	5	sound	sound	NN
16116	2562	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2562	7	a	a	DT
16116	2562	8	sign	sign	NN
16116	2562	9	of	of	IN
16116	2562	10	hardness	hardness	NN
16116	2562	11	.	.	.
16116	2563	1	The	the	DT
16116	2563	2	strength	strength	NN
16116	2563	3	of	of	IN
16116	2563	4	a	a	DT
16116	2563	5	piece	piece	NN
16116	2563	6	of	of	IN
16116	2563	7	wood	wood	NN
16116	2563	8	can	can	MD
16116	2563	9	be	be	VB
16116	2563	10	judged	judge	VBN
16116	2563	11	by	by	IN
16116	2563	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2563	13	weight	weight	NN
16116	2563	14	after	after	IN
16116	2563	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2563	16	is	be	VBZ
16116	2563	17	well	well	RB
16116	2563	18	dried	dry	VBN
16116	2563	19	.	.	.
16116	2564	1	Heavy	heavy	JJ
16116	2564	2	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2564	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2564	4	usually	usually	RB
16116	2564	5	strong	strong	JJ
16116	2564	6	.	.	.
16116	2565	1	A	a	DT
16116	2565	2	large	large	JJ
16116	2565	3	amount	amount	NN
16116	2565	4	of	of	IN
16116	2565	5	late	late	JJ
16116	2565	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	2565	7	is	be	VBZ
16116	2565	8	an	an	DT
16116	2565	9	indication	indication	NN
16116	2565	10	of	of	IN
16116	2565	11	strength	strength	NN
16116	2565	12	and	and	CC
16116	2565	13	the	the	DT
16116	2565	14	production	production	NN
16116	2565	15	of	of	IN
16116	2565	16	a	a	DT
16116	2565	17	clear	clear	JJ
16116	2565	18	sound	sound	NN
16116	2565	19	when	when	WRB
16116	2565	20	struck	strike	VBN
16116	2565	21	with	with	IN
16116	2565	22	a	a	DT
16116	2565	23	hammer	hammer	NN
16116	2565	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	2565	25	also	also	RB
16116	2565	26	an	an	DT
16116	2565	27	evidence	evidence	NN
16116	2565	28	of	of	IN
16116	2565	29	strength	strength	NN
16116	2565	30	.	.	.
16116	2566	1	CHAPTER	CHAPTER	NNP
16116	2566	2	IX	IX	NNP
16116	2566	3	AN	an	DT
16116	2566	4	OUTDOOR	outdoor	JJ
16116	2566	5	LESSON	lesson	NN
16116	2566	6	ON	on	IN
16116	2566	7	TREES	trees	NN
16116	2566	8	The	the	DT
16116	2566	9	importance	importance	NN
16116	2566	10	of	of	IN
16116	2566	11	nature	nature	NN
16116	2566	12	study	study	NN
16116	2566	13	in	in	IN
16116	2566	14	the	the	DT
16116	2566	15	training	training	NN
16116	2566	16	of	of	IN
16116	2566	17	the	the	DT
16116	2566	18	child	child	NN
16116	2566	19	is	be	VBZ
16116	2566	20	now	now	RB
16116	2566	21	well	well	RB
16116	2566	22	recognized	recognize	VBN
16116	2566	23	.	.	.
16116	2567	1	The	the	DT
16116	2567	2	influences	influence	NNS
16116	2567	3	of	of	IN
16116	2567	4	such	such	JJ
16116	2567	5	study	study	NN
16116	2567	6	from	from	IN
16116	2567	7	the	the	DT
16116	2567	8	hygienic	hygienic	JJ
16116	2567	9	,	,	,
16116	2567	10	moral	moral	JJ
16116	2567	11	and	and	CC
16116	2567	12	aesthetic	aesthetic	JJ
16116	2567	13	point	point	NN
16116	2567	14	of	of	IN
16116	2567	15	view	view	NN
16116	2567	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2567	17	far	far	RB
16116	2567	18	reaching	reach	VBG
16116	2567	19	and	and	CC
16116	2567	20	can	can	MD
16116	2567	21	not	not	RB
16116	2567	22	be	be	VB
16116	2567	23	expressed	express	VBN
16116	2567	24	in	in	IN
16116	2567	25	dollars	dollar	NNS
16116	2567	26	and	and	CC
16116	2567	27	cents	cent	NNS
16116	2567	28	.	.	.
16116	2568	1	In	in	IN
16116	2568	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2568	3	association	association	NN
16116	2568	4	with	with	IN
16116	2568	5	nature	nature	NN
16116	2568	6	,	,	,
16116	2568	7	the	the	DT
16116	2568	8	child	child	NN
16116	2568	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	2568	10	led	lead	VBN
16116	2568	11	to	to	TO
16116	2568	12	observe	observe	VB
16116	2568	13	more	more	RBR
16116	2568	14	closely	closely	RB
16116	2568	15	and	and	CC
16116	2568	16	to	to	TO
16116	2568	17	know	know	VB
16116	2568	18	and	and	CC
16116	2568	19	to	to	TO
16116	2568	20	be	be	VB
16116	2568	21	fond	fond	JJ
16116	2568	22	of	of	IN
16116	2568	23	what	what	WP
16116	2568	24	is	be	VBZ
16116	2568	25	truly	truly	RB
16116	2568	26	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2568	27	in	in	IN
16116	2568	28	life	life	NN
16116	2568	29	--	--	:
16116	2568	30	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2568	31	surroundings	surrounding	NNS
16116	2568	32	,	,	,
16116	2568	33	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2568	34	thoughts	thought	NNS
16116	2568	35	and	and	CC
16116	2568	36	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2568	37	deeds	deed	NNS
16116	2568	38	.	.	.
16116	2569	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2569	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2569	3	inspired	inspire	VBN
16116	2569	4	with	with	IN
16116	2569	5	reverence	reverence	NN
16116	2569	6	for	for	IN
16116	2569	7	law	law	NN
16116	2569	8	,	,	,
16116	2569	9	order	order	NN
16116	2569	10	and	and	CC
16116	2569	11	truth	truth	NN
16116	2569	12	because	because	IN
16116	2569	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2569	14	sees	see	VBZ
16116	2569	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2569	16	constantly	constantly	RB
16116	2569	17	reflected	reflect	VBD
16116	2569	18	in	in	IN
16116	2569	19	all	all	DT
16116	2569	20	works	work	NNS
16116	2569	21	of	of	IN
16116	2569	22	nature	nature	NN
16116	2569	23	.	.	.
16116	2570	1	The	the	DT
16116	2570	2	social	social	JJ
16116	2570	3	instinct	instinct	NN
16116	2570	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2570	5	highly	highly	RB
16116	2570	6	developed	developed	JJ
16116	2570	7	and	and	CC
16116	2570	8	even	even	RB
16116	2570	9	the	the	DT
16116	2570	10	parents	parent	NNS
16116	2570	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2570	12	often	often	RB
16116	2570	13	bettered	better	VBN
16116	2570	14	through	through	IN
16116	2570	15	the	the	DT
16116	2570	16	agency	agency	NN
16116	2570	17	of	of	IN
16116	2570	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2570	19	children	child	NNS
16116	2570	20	.	.	.
16116	2571	1	The	the	DT
16116	2571	2	only	only	JJ
16116	2571	3	way	way	NN
16116	2571	4	,	,	,
16116	2571	5	however	however	RB
16116	2571	6	,	,	,
16116	2571	7	to	to	TO
16116	2571	8	study	study	VB
16116	2571	9	nature	nature	NN
16116	2571	10	--	--	:
16116	2571	11	especially	especially	RB
16116	2571	12	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2571	13	--	--	:
16116	2571	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	2571	15	to	to	TO
16116	2571	16	study	study	VB
16116	2571	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2571	18	out	out	IN
16116	2571	19	of	of	IN
16116	2571	20	doors	door	NNS
16116	2571	21	.	.	.
16116	2572	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2572	2	present	present	JJ
16116	2572	3	tendency	tendency	NN
16116	2572	4	to	to	TO
16116	2572	5	gather	gather	VB
16116	2572	6	in	in	IN
16116	2572	7	cities	city	NNS
16116	2572	8	demands	demand	VBZ
16116	2572	9	the	the	DT
16116	2572	10	upbuilding	upbuilde	VBG
16116	2572	11	influences	influence	NNS
16116	2572	12	of	of	IN
16116	2572	13	trips	trip	NNS
16116	2572	14	into	into	IN
16116	2572	15	the	the	DT
16116	2572	16	open	open	NN
16116	2572	17	in	in	IN
16116	2572	18	order	order	NN
16116	2572	19	to	to	TO
16116	2572	20	equip	equip	VB
16116	2572	21	the	the	DT
16116	2572	22	child	child	NN
16116	2572	23	mentally	mentally	RB
16116	2572	24	and	and	CC
16116	2572	25	physically	physically	RB
16116	2572	26	to	to	TO
16116	2572	27	face	face	VB
16116	2572	28	the	the	DT
16116	2572	29	world	world	NN
16116	2572	30	and	and	CC
16116	2572	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2572	32	work	work	NN
16116	2572	33	with	with	IN
16116	2572	34	the	the	DT
16116	2572	35	strength	strength	NN
16116	2572	36	and	and	CC
16116	2572	37	tenacity	tenacity	NN
16116	2572	38	characteristic	characteristic	NN
16116	2572	39	of	of	IN
16116	2572	40	the	the	DT
16116	2572	41	country	country	NN
16116	2572	42	-	-	HYPH
16116	2572	43	bred	breed	VBN
16116	2572	44	.	.	.
16116	2573	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
16116	2573	2	,	,	,
16116	2573	3	the	the	DT
16116	2573	4	study	study	NN
16116	2573	5	of	of	IN
16116	2573	6	objects	object	NNS
16116	2573	7	rather	rather	RB
16116	2573	8	than	than	IN
16116	2573	9	books	book	NNS
16116	2573	10	is	be	VBZ
16116	2573	11	an	an	DT
16116	2573	12	axiom	axiom	NN
16116	2573	13	in	in	IN
16116	2573	14	modern	modern	JJ
16116	2573	15	education	education	NN
16116	2573	16	and	and	CC
16116	2573	17	here	here	RB
16116	2573	18	,	,	,
16116	2573	19	too	too	RB
16116	2573	20	,	,	,
16116	2573	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2573	22	can	can	MD
16116	2573	23	readily	readily	RB
16116	2573	24	see	see	VB
16116	2573	25	that	that	IN
16116	2573	26	the	the	DT
16116	2573	27	best	good	JJS
16116	2573	28	way	way	NN
16116	2573	29	to	to	TO
16116	2573	30	study	study	VB
16116	2573	31	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2573	32	is	be	VBZ
16116	2573	33	to	to	TO
16116	2573	34	take	take	VB
16116	2573	35	the	the	DT
16116	2573	36	pupil	pupil	NN
16116	2573	37	to	to	IN
16116	2573	38	the	the	DT
16116	2573	39	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2573	40	.	.	.
16116	2574	1	Such	such	JJ
16116	2574	2	studies	study	NNS
16116	2574	3	are	be	VBP
16116	2574	4	more	more	RBR
16116	2574	5	lasting	lasting	JJ
16116	2574	6	than	than	IN
16116	2574	7	book	book	NN
16116	2574	8	study	study	NN
16116	2574	9	because	because	IN
16116	2574	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2574	11	emphasize	emphasize	VBP
16116	2574	12	the	the	DT
16116	2574	13	spirit	spirit	NN
16116	2574	14	and	and	CC
16116	2574	15	the	the	DT
16116	2574	16	goal	goal	NN
16116	2574	17	rather	rather	RB
16116	2574	18	than	than	IN
16116	2574	19	the	the	DT
16116	2574	20	petty	petty	JJ
16116	2574	21	facts	fact	NNS
16116	2574	22	.	.	.
16116	2575	1	Educators	educator	NNS
16116	2575	2	and	and	CC
16116	2575	3	parents	parent	NNS
16116	2575	4	are	be	VBP
16116	2575	5	now	now	RB
16116	2575	6	recognizing	recognize	VBG
16116	2575	7	the	the	DT
16116	2575	8	value	value	NN
16116	2575	9	of	of	IN
16116	2575	10	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2575	11	trips	trip	NNS
16116	2575	12	for	for	IN
16116	2575	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2575	14	children	child	NNS
16116	2575	15	and	and	CC
16116	2575	16	are	be	VBP
16116	2575	17	beginning	begin	VBG
16116	2575	18	to	to	TO
16116	2575	19	indulge	indulge	VB
16116	2575	20	in	in	IN
16116	2575	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2575	22	quite	quite	RB
16116	2575	23	frequently	frequently	RB
16116	2575	24	.	.	.
16116	2576	1	In	in	IN
16116	2576	2	many	many	JJ
16116	2576	3	instances	instance	NNS
16116	2576	4	teachers	teacher	NNS
16116	2576	5	about	about	IN
16116	2576	6	to	to	TO
16116	2576	7	take	take	VB
16116	2576	8	out	out	RP
16116	2576	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2576	10	children	child	NNS
16116	2576	11	for	for	IN
16116	2576	12	a	a	DT
16116	2576	13	day	day	NN
16116	2576	14	have	have	VBP
16116	2576	15	inquired	inquire	VBN
16116	2576	16	of	of	IN
16116	2576	17	the	the	DT
16116	2576	18	writer	writer	NN
16116	2576	19	how	how	WRB
16116	2576	20	to	to	TO
16116	2576	21	go	go	VB
16116	2576	22	about	about	IN
16116	2576	23	giving	give	VBG
16116	2576	24	a	a	DT
16116	2576	25	general	general	JJ
16116	2576	26	field	field	NN
16116	2576	27	lesson	lesson	NN
16116	2576	28	when	when	WRB
16116	2576	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2576	30	reached	reach	VBD
16116	2576	31	the	the	DT
16116	2576	32	park	park	NN
16116	2576	33	or	or	CC
16116	2576	34	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2576	35	.	.	.
16116	2577	1	The	the	DT
16116	2577	2	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	2577	3	of	of	IN
16116	2577	4	this	this	DT
16116	2577	5	chapter	chapter	NN
16116	2577	6	is	be	VBZ
16116	2577	7	to	to	TO
16116	2577	8	answer	answer	VB
16116	2577	9	such	such	PDT
16116	2577	10	a	a	DT
16116	2577	11	question	question	NN
16116	2577	12	and	and	CC
16116	2577	13	yet	yet	RB
16116	2577	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2577	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	2577	16	evident	evident	JJ
16116	2577	17	that	that	IN
16116	2577	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2577	19	can	can	MD
16116	2577	20	not	not	RB
16116	2577	21	be	be	VB
16116	2577	22	answered	answer	VBN
16116	2577	23	completely	completely	RB
16116	2577	24	.	.	.
16116	2578	1	What	what	WP
16116	2578	2	to	to	TO
16116	2578	3	observe	observe	VB
16116	2578	4	out	out	RP
16116	2578	5	doors	door	NNS
16116	2578	6	and	and	CC
16116	2578	7	how	how	WRB
16116	2578	8	to	to	TO
16116	2578	9	present	present	VB
16116	2578	10	one	one	PRP
16116	2578	11	's	's	POS
16116	2578	12	impressions	impression	NNS
16116	2578	13	is	be	VBZ
16116	2578	14	a	a	DT
16116	2578	15	broad	broad	JJ
16116	2578	16	question	question	NN
16116	2578	17	and	and	CC
16116	2578	18	varies	vary	VBZ
16116	2578	19	with	with	IN
16116	2578	20	the	the	DT
16116	2578	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
16116	2578	22	and	and	CC
16116	2578	23	ability	ability	NN
16116	2578	24	of	of	IN
16116	2578	25	the	the	DT
16116	2578	26	teacher	teacher	NN
16116	2578	27	as	as	RB
16116	2578	28	well	well	RB
16116	2578	29	as	as	IN
16116	2578	30	with	with	IN
16116	2578	31	the	the	DT
16116	2578	32	age	age	NN
16116	2578	33	and	and	CC
16116	2578	34	experience	experience	NN
16116	2578	35	of	of	IN
16116	2578	36	the	the	DT
16116	2578	37	children	child	NNS
16116	2578	38	.	.	.
16116	2579	1	The	the	DT
16116	2579	2	how	how	WRB
16116	2579	3	and	and	CC
16116	2579	4	the	the	DT
16116	2579	5	what	what	WP
16116	2579	6	in	in	IN
16116	2579	7	nature	nature	NN
16116	2579	8	study	study	NN
16116	2579	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	2579	10	of	of	IN
16116	2579	11	greater	great	JJR
16116	2579	12	import	import	NN
16116	2579	13	than	than	IN
16116	2579	14	the	the	DT
16116	2579	15	hard	hard	JJ
16116	2579	16	,	,	,
16116	2579	17	dry	dry	JJ
16116	2579	18	facts	fact	NNS
16116	2579	19	and	and	CC
16116	2579	20	that	that	DT
16116	2579	21	must	must	MD
16116	2579	22	be	be	VB
16116	2579	23	left	leave	VBN
16116	2579	24	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	2579	25	to	to	IN
16116	2579	26	the	the	DT
16116	2579	27	teacher	teacher	NN
16116	2579	28	.	.	.
16116	2580	1	A	a	DT
16116	2580	2	few	few	JJ
16116	2580	3	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2580	4	,	,	,
16116	2580	5	however	however	RB
16116	2580	6	,	,	,
16116	2580	7	may	may	MD
16116	2580	8	not	not	RB
16116	2580	9	be	be	VB
16116	2580	10	amiss	amiss	JJ
16116	2580	11	:	:	:
16116	2580	12	1	1	CD
16116	2580	13	.	.	.
16116	2581	1	General	general	JJ
16116	2581	2	observations	observation	NNS
16116	2581	3	with	with	IN
16116	2581	4	a	a	DT
16116	2581	5	view	view	NN
16116	2581	6	to	to	IN
16116	2581	7	character	character	NN
16116	2581	8	building	building	NN
16116	2581	9	:	:	:
16116	2581	10	First	first	RB
16116	2581	11	of	of	IN
16116	2581	12	all	all	DT
16116	2581	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2581	14	is	be	VBZ
16116	2581	15	important	important	JJ
16116	2581	16	to	to	TO
16116	2581	17	remember	remember	VB
16116	2581	18	that	that	IN
16116	2581	19	the	the	DT
16116	2581	20	great	great	JJ
16116	2581	21	value	value	NN
16116	2581	22	of	of	IN
16116	2581	23	all	all	DT
16116	2581	24	tree	tree	NN
16116	2581	25	and	and	CC
16116	2581	26	nature	nature	NN
16116	2581	27	study	study	NN
16116	2581	28	is	be	VBZ
16116	2581	29	the	the	DT
16116	2581	30	inculcation	inculcation	NN
16116	2581	31	in	in	IN
16116	2581	32	the	the	DT
16116	2581	33	minds	mind	NNS
16116	2581	34	of	of	IN
16116	2581	35	the	the	DT
16116	2581	36	children	child	NNS
16116	2581	37	of	of	IN
16116	2581	38	an	an	DT
16116	2581	39	appreciation	appreciation	NN
16116	2581	40	and	and	CC
16116	2581	41	love	love	NN
16116	2581	42	for	for	IN
16116	2581	43	the	the	DT
16116	2581	44	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2581	45	.	.	.
16116	2582	1	Inspiring	inspire	VBG
16116	2582	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2582	3	to	to	IN
16116	2582	4	_	_	NNP
16116	2582	5	love	love	NN
16116	2582	6	_	_	NNP
16116	2582	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2582	8	generally	generally	RB
16116	2582	9	means	mean	VBZ
16116	2582	10	more	more	JJR
16116	2582	11	than	than	IN
16116	2582	12	teaching	teach	VBG
16116	2582	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2582	14	to	to	IN
16116	2582	15	_	_	NNP
16116	2582	16	know	know	VB
16116	2582	17	_	_	NNP
16116	2582	18	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2582	19	.	.	.
16116	2583	1	Mere	mere	JJ
16116	2583	2	facts	fact	NNS
16116	2583	3	about	about	IN
16116	2583	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2583	5	taught	teach	VBN
16116	2583	6	in	in	IN
16116	2583	7	an	an	DT
16116	2583	8	academic	academic	JJ
16116	2583	9	way	way	NN
16116	2583	10	are	be	VBP
16116	2583	11	often	often	RB
16116	2583	12	no	no	RB
16116	2583	13	more	more	RBR
16116	2583	14	lasting	lasting	JJ
16116	2583	15	than	than	IN
16116	2583	16	the	the	DT
16116	2583	17	formulae	formulae	NNP
16116	2583	18	in	in	IN
16116	2583	19	trigonometry	trigonometry	NNP
16116	2583	20	which	which	WDT
16116	2583	21	most	most	JJS
16116	2583	22	of	of	IN
16116	2583	23	us	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2583	24	have	have	VBP
16116	2583	25	long	long	RB
16116	2583	26	ago	ago	RB
16116	2583	27	forgotten	forget	VBN
16116	2583	28	.	.	.
16116	2584	1	The	the	DT
16116	2584	2	important	important	JJ
16116	2584	3	thing	thing	NN
16116	2584	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2584	5	that	that	IN
16116	2584	6	permanent	permanent	JJ
16116	2584	7	results	result	NNS
16116	2584	8	be	be	VB
16116	2584	9	left	leave	VBN
16116	2584	10	and	and	CC
16116	2584	11	nothing	nothing	NN
16116	2584	12	else	else	RB
16116	2584	13	will	will	MD
16116	2584	14	produce	produce	VB
16116	2584	15	such	such	JJ
16116	2584	16	lasting	last	VBG
16116	2584	17	impressions	impression	NNS
16116	2584	18	as	as	IN
16116	2584	19	the	the	DT
16116	2584	20	study	study	NN
16116	2584	21	of	of	IN
16116	2584	22	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2584	23	out	out	IN
16116	2584	24	of	of	IN
16116	2584	25	doors	door	NNS
16116	2584	26	.	.	.
16116	2585	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2585	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2585	3	:	:	:
16116	2585	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2585	5	.	.	.
16116	2586	1	153.--Trees	153.--trees	CD
16116	2586	2	Have	have	VBP
16116	2586	3	Individuality	individuality	NN
16116	2586	4	.	.	.
16116	2586	5	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2587	1	General	general	JJ
16116	2587	2	observations	observation	NNS
16116	2587	3	about	about	IN
16116	2587	4	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2587	5	can	can	MD
16116	2587	6	be	be	VB
16116	2587	7	made	make	VBN
16116	2587	8	by	by	IN
16116	2587	9	pointing	point	VBG
16116	2587	10	out	out	RP
16116	2587	11	the	the	DT
16116	2587	12	beauty	beauty	NN
16116	2587	13	and	and	CC
16116	2587	14	character	character	NN
16116	2587	15	of	of	IN
16116	2587	16	the	the	DT
16116	2587	17	individual	individual	JJ
16116	2587	18	forms	form	NNS
16116	2587	19	and	and	CC
16116	2587	20	branching	branch	VBG
16116	2587	21	,	,	,
16116	2587	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2587	23	harmony	harmony	NN
16116	2587	24	in	in	IN
16116	2587	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2587	26	relations	relation	NNS
16116	2587	27	to	to	IN
16116	2587	28	each	each	DT
16116	2587	29	other	other	JJ
16116	2587	30	as	as	IN
16116	2587	31	factors	factor	NNS
16116	2587	32	of	of	IN
16116	2587	33	a	a	DT
16116	2587	34	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2587	35	composition	composition	NN
16116	2587	36	and	and	CC
16116	2587	37	the	the	DT
16116	2587	38	wealth	wealth	NN
16116	2587	39	of	of	IN
16116	2587	40	shades	shade	NNS
16116	2587	41	and	and	CC
16116	2587	42	colors	color	NNS
16116	2587	43	in	in	IN
16116	2587	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2587	45	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2587	46	,	,	,
16116	2587	47	bark	bark	NN
16116	2587	48	and	and	CC
16116	2587	49	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	2587	50	.	.	.
16116	2588	1	Compare	compare	VB
16116	2588	2	,	,	,
16116	2588	3	for	for	IN
16116	2588	4	instance	instance	NN
16116	2588	5	,	,	,
16116	2588	6	the	the	DT
16116	2588	7	intricate	intricate	JJ
16116	2588	8	ramification	ramification	NN
16116	2588	9	of	of	IN
16116	2588	10	an	an	DT
16116	2588	11	American	american	JJ
16116	2588	12	elm	elm	NN
16116	2588	13	with	with	IN
16116	2588	14	the	the	DT
16116	2588	15	simple	simple	JJ
16116	2588	16	branching	branching	NN
16116	2588	17	of	of	IN
16116	2588	18	a	a	DT
16116	2588	19	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	2588	20	maple	maple	NN
16116	2588	21	,	,	,
16116	2588	22	the	the	DT
16116	2588	23	sturdiness	sturdiness	NN
16116	2588	24	of	of	IN
16116	2588	25	a	a	DT
16116	2588	26	white	white	JJ
16116	2588	27	oak	oak	NN
16116	2588	28	with	with	IN
16116	2588	29	the	the	DT
16116	2588	30	tenderness	tenderness	NN
16116	2588	31	of	of	IN
16116	2588	32	a	a	DT
16116	2588	33	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2588	34	maple	maple	NN
16116	2588	35	,	,	,
16116	2588	36	the	the	DT
16116	2588	37	wide	wide	JJ
16116	2588	38	spread	spread	NN
16116	2588	39	of	of	IN
16116	2588	40	a	a	DT
16116	2588	41	beech	beech	NN
16116	2588	42	with	with	IN
16116	2588	43	the	the	DT
16116	2588	44	slender	slender	NN
16116	2588	45	form	form	NN
16116	2588	46	of	of	IN
16116	2588	47	a	a	DT
16116	2588	48	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	2588	49	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	2588	50	,	,	,
16116	2588	51	the	the	DT
16116	2588	52	upward	upward	JJ
16116	2588	53	pointing	pointing	NN
16116	2588	54	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2588	55	of	of	IN
16116	2588	56	a	a	DT
16116	2588	57	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	2588	58	with	with	IN
16116	2588	59	the	the	DT
16116	2588	60	drooping	droop	VBG
16116	2588	61	form	form	NN
16116	2588	62	of	of	IN
16116	2588	63	a	a	DT
16116	2588	64	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	2588	65	willow	willow	NN
16116	2588	66	.	.	.
16116	2589	1	At	at	IN
16116	2589	2	close	close	JJ
16116	2589	3	range	range	NN
16116	2589	4	,	,	,
16116	2589	5	each	each	DT
16116	2589	6	of	of	IN
16116	2589	7	these	these	DT
16116	2589	8	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2589	9	reveals	reveal	VBZ
16116	2589	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2589	11	as	as	IN
16116	2589	12	an	an	DT
16116	2589	13	individual	individual	NN
16116	2589	14	with	with	IN
16116	2589	15	a	a	DT
16116	2589	16	character	character	NN
16116	2589	17	quite	quite	PDT
16116	2589	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2589	19	own	own	JJ
16116	2589	20	.	.	.
16116	2590	1	At	at	IN
16116	2590	2	little	little	JJ
16116	2590	3	distance	distance	NN
16116	2590	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2590	5	may	may	MD
16116	2590	6	see	see	VB
16116	2590	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2590	8	grouped	group	VBN
16116	2590	9	together	together	RB
16116	2590	10	,	,	,
16116	2590	11	subordinating	subordinate	VBG
16116	2590	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2590	13	individuality	individuality	NN
16116	2590	14	and	and	CC
16116	2590	15	helping	help	VBG
16116	2590	16	to	to	TO
16116	2590	17	blend	blend	VB
16116	2590	18	into	into	IN
16116	2590	19	a	a	DT
16116	2590	20	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2590	21	composition	composition	NN
16116	2590	22	with	with	IN
16116	2590	23	a	a	DT
16116	2590	24	character	character	NN
16116	2590	25	all	all	PDT
16116	2590	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2590	27	own	own	JJ
16116	2590	28	.	.	.
16116	2591	1	There	there	EX
16116	2591	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2591	3	nothing	nothing	NN
16116	2591	4	more	more	RBR
16116	2591	5	inspiring	inspiring	JJ
16116	2591	6	than	than	IN
16116	2591	7	the	the	DT
16116	2591	8	variety	variety	NN
16116	2591	9	of	of	IN
16116	2591	10	greens	green	NNS
16116	2591	11	in	in	IN
16116	2591	12	the	the	DT
16116	2591	13	spring	spring	NN
16116	2591	14	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	2591	15	,	,	,
16116	2591	16	the	the	DT
16116	2591	17	diversity	diversity	NN
16116	2591	18	of	of	IN
16116	2591	19	color	color	NN
16116	2591	20	in	in	IN
16116	2591	21	the	the	DT
16116	2591	22	spring	spring	NN
16116	2591	23	blossoms	blossom	NNS
16116	2591	24	and	and	CC
16116	2591	25	the	the	DT
16116	2591	26	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16116	2591	27	display	display	NN
16116	2591	28	of	of	IN
16116	2591	29	autumnal	autumnal	JJ
16116	2591	30	tints	tint	NNS
16116	2591	31	offered	offer	VBN
16116	2591	32	by	by	IN
16116	2591	33	the	the	DT
16116	2591	34	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2591	35	gum	gum	NN
16116	2591	36	,	,	,
16116	2591	37	sassafras	sassafra	NNS
16116	2591	38	,	,	,
16116	2591	39	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	2591	40	,	,	,
16116	2591	41	black	black	JJ
16116	2591	42	gum	gum	NN
16116	2591	43	,	,	,
16116	2591	44	red	red	NNP
16116	2591	45	maple	maple	NN
16116	2591	46	,	,	,
16116	2591	47	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	2591	48	maple	maple	NN
16116	2591	49	,	,	,
16116	2591	50	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
16116	2591	51	oak	oak	NN
16116	2591	52	,	,	,
16116	2591	53	blue	blue	NNP
16116	2591	54	beech	beech	NNP
16116	2591	55	,	,	,
16116	2591	56	sorrel	sorrel	NN
16116	2591	57	tree	tree	NN
16116	2591	58	,	,	,
16116	2591	59	ash	ash	NN
16116	2591	60	and	and	CC
16116	2591	61	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	2591	62	.	.	.
16116	2592	1	The	the	DT
16116	2592	2	white	white	JJ
16116	2592	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	2592	4	of	of	IN
16116	2592	5	the	the	DT
16116	2592	6	gray	gray	JJ
16116	2592	7	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2592	8	,	,	,
16116	2592	9	the	the	DT
16116	2592	10	dark	dark	JJ
16116	2592	11	bark	bark	NN
16116	2592	12	of	of	IN
16116	2592	13	the	the	DT
16116	2592	14	black	black	JJ
16116	2592	15	oak	oak	NNP
16116	2592	16	,	,	,
16116	2592	17	the	the	DT
16116	2592	18	gray	gray	NN
16116	2592	19	of	of	IN
16116	2592	20	the	the	DT
16116	2592	21	beech	beech	NN
16116	2592	22	,	,	,
16116	2592	23	the	the	DT
16116	2592	24	golden	golden	JJ
16116	2592	25	yellow	yellow	NN
16116	2592	26	of	of	IN
16116	2592	27	the	the	DT
16116	2592	28	mulberry	mulberry	NN
16116	2592	29	and	and	CC
16116	2592	30	the	the	DT
16116	2592	31	mottled	mottle	VBN
16116	2592	32	bark	bark	NN
16116	2592	33	of	of	IN
16116	2592	34	the	the	DT
16116	2592	35	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	2592	36	are	be	VBP
16116	2592	37	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	2592	38	comparisons	comparison	NNS
16116	2592	39	.	.	.
16116	2593	1	The	the	DT
16116	2593	2	smooth	smooth	JJ
16116	2593	3	bark	bark	NN
16116	2593	4	of	of	IN
16116	2593	5	the	the	DT
16116	2593	6	mockernut	mockernut	NN
16116	2593	7	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2593	8	contrasts	contrast	VBZ
16116	2593	9	greatly	greatly	RB
16116	2593	10	with	with	IN
16116	2593	11	the	the	DT
16116	2593	12	shaggy	shaggy	JJ
16116	2593	13	bark	bark	NN
16116	2593	14	of	of	IN
16116	2593	15	the	the	DT
16116	2593	16	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
16116	2593	17	hickory	hickory	NNP
16116	2593	18	--	--	:
16116	2593	19	members	member	NNS
16116	2593	20	of	of	IN
16116	2593	21	the	the	DT
16116	2593	22	same	same	JJ
16116	2593	23	family	family	NN
16116	2593	24	and	and	CC
16116	2593	25	yet	yet	RB
16116	2593	26	how	how	WRB
16116	2593	27	different	different	JJ
16116	2593	28	.	.	.
16116	2594	1	A	a	DT
16116	2594	2	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
16116	2594	3	opportunity	opportunity	NN
16116	2594	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2594	5	thus	thus	RB
16116	2594	6	offered	offer	VBN
16116	2594	7	for	for	IN
16116	2594	8	a	a	DT
16116	2594	9	comparative	comparative	JJ
16116	2594	10	study	study	NN
16116	2594	11	of	of	IN
16116	2594	12	human	human	JJ
16116	2594	13	nature	nature	NN
16116	2594	14	--	--	:
16116	2594	15	individuality	individuality	NN
16116	2594	16	and	and	CC
16116	2594	17	community	community	NN
16116	2594	18	life	life	NN
16116	2594	19	,	,	,
16116	2594	20	all	all	DT
16116	2594	21	reflected	reflect	VBN
16116	2594	22	in	in	IN
16116	2594	23	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2594	24	.	.	.
16116	2595	1	With	with	IN
16116	2595	2	this	this	DT
16116	2595	3	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
16116	2595	4	study	study	NN
16116	2595	5	and	and	CC
16116	2595	6	with	with	IN
16116	2595	7	the	the	DT
16116	2595	8	addition	addition	NN
16116	2595	9	of	of	IN
16116	2595	10	some	some	DT
16116	2595	11	remarks	remark	NNS
16116	2595	12	on	on	IN
16116	2595	13	the	the	DT
16116	2595	14	value	value	NN
16116	2595	15	of	of	IN
16116	2595	16	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2595	17	as	as	IN
16116	2595	18	health	health	NN
16116	2595	19	givers	giver	NNS
16116	2595	20	and	and	CC
16116	2595	21	moral	moral	JJ
16116	2595	22	uplifters	uplifter	NNS
16116	2595	23	,	,	,
16116	2595	24	the	the	DT
16116	2595	25	child	child	NN
16116	2595	26	is	be	VBZ
16116	2595	27	interested	interested	JJ
16116	2595	28	and	and	CC
16116	2595	29	attracted	attract	VBN
16116	2595	30	.	.	.
16116	2596	1	The	the	DT
16116	2596	2	lesson	lesson	NN
16116	2596	3	so	so	RB
16116	2596	4	far	far	RB
16116	2596	5	has	have	VBZ
16116	2596	6	attained	attain	VBN
16116	2596	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2596	8	aim	aim	NN
16116	2596	9	.	.	.
16116	2597	1	2	2	LS
16116	2597	2	.	.	.
16116	2598	1	Specific	specific	JJ
16116	2598	2	observations	observation	NNS
16116	2598	3	with	with	IN
16116	2598	4	a	a	DT
16116	2598	5	view	view	NN
16116	2598	6	to	to	IN
16116	2598	7	training	train	VBG
16116	2598	8	the	the	DT
16116	2598	9	observative	observative	JJ
16116	2598	10	powers	power	NNS
16116	2598	11	:	:	:
16116	2598	12	The	the	DT
16116	2598	13	child	child	NN
16116	2598	14	's	's	POS
16116	2598	15	training	training	NN
16116	2598	16	in	in	IN
16116	2598	17	closeness	closeness	NN
16116	2598	18	of	of	IN
16116	2598	19	observation	observation	NN
16116	2598	20	and	and	CC
16116	2598	21	scientific	scientific	JJ
16116	2598	22	precision	precision	NN
16116	2598	23	may	may	MD
16116	2598	24	be	be	VB
16116	2598	25	the	the	DT
16116	2598	26	next	next	JJ
16116	2598	27	consideration	consideration	NN
16116	2598	28	.	.	.
16116	2599	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2599	2	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
16116	2599	3	will	will	MD
16116	2599	4	now	now	RB
16116	2599	5	prompt	prompt	VB
16116	2599	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2599	7	to	to	TO
16116	2599	8	lend	lend	VB
16116	2599	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2599	10	interest	interest	NN
16116	2599	11	for	for	IN
16116	2599	12	greater	great	JJR
16116	2599	13	detail	detail	NN
16116	2599	14	.	.	.
16116	2600	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2600	2	can	can	MD
16116	2600	3	teach	teach	VB
16116	2600	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2600	5	to	to	TO
16116	2600	6	recognize	recognize	VB
16116	2600	7	a	a	DT
16116	2600	8	few	few	JJ
16116	2600	9	of	of	IN
16116	2600	10	the	the	DT
16116	2600	11	common	common	JJ
16116	2600	12	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2600	13	by	by	IN
16116	2600	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2600	15	general	general	JJ
16116	2600	16	characters	character	NNS
16116	2600	17	--	--	:
16116	2600	18	an	an	DT
16116	2600	19	American	american	JJ
16116	2600	20	elm	elm	NN
16116	2600	21	by	by	IN
16116	2600	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2600	23	fan	fan	NN
16116	2600	24	-	-	HYPH
16116	2600	25	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	2600	26	form	form	NN
16116	2600	27	,	,	,
16116	2600	28	a	a	DT
16116	2600	29	gray	gray	JJ
16116	2600	30	birch	birch	NN
16116	2600	31	by	by	IN
16116	2600	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2600	33	white	white	JJ
16116	2600	34	bark	bark	NN
16116	2600	35	,	,	,
16116	2600	36	a	a	DT
16116	2600	37	white	white	JJ
16116	2600	38	pine	pine	NN
16116	2600	39	by	by	IN
16116	2600	40	the	the	DT
16116	2600	41	five	five	CD
16116	2600	42	needles	needle	NNS
16116	2600	43	to	to	IN
16116	2600	44	each	each	DT
16116	2600	45	cluster	cluster	NN
16116	2600	46	,	,	,
16116	2600	47	a	a	DT
16116	2600	48	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	2600	49	by	by	IN
16116	2600	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2600	51	opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	2600	52	branching	branching	NN
16116	2600	53	and	and	CC
16116	2600	54	big	big	JJ
16116	2600	55	sticky	sticky	JJ
16116	2600	56	bud	bud	NN
16116	2600	57	and	and	CC
16116	2600	58	a	a	DT
16116	2600	59	willow	willow	NN
16116	2600	60	by	by	IN
16116	2600	61	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2600	62	drooping	drooping	JJ
16116	2600	63	habit	habit	NN
16116	2600	64	.	.	.
16116	2601	1	After	after	IN
16116	2601	2	that	that	DT
16116	2601	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2601	4	may	may	MD
16116	2601	5	introduce	introduce	VB
16116	2601	6	,	,	,
16116	2601	7	if	if	IN
16116	2601	8	the	the	DT
16116	2601	9	age	age	NN
16116	2601	10	of	of	IN
16116	2601	11	the	the	DT
16116	2601	12	pupils	pupil	NNS
16116	2601	13	justifies	justifie	NNS
16116	2601	14	,	,	,
16116	2601	15	more	more	JJR
16116	2601	16	details	detail	NNS
16116	2601	17	extending	extend	VBG
16116	2601	18	to	to	IN
16116	2601	19	greater	great	JJR
16116	2601	20	differences	difference	NNS
16116	2601	21	which	which	WDT
16116	2601	22	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
16116	2601	23	one	one	CD
16116	2601	24	species	species	NN
16116	2601	25	from	from	IN
16116	2601	26	another	another	DT
16116	2601	27	.	.	.
16116	2602	1	The	the	DT
16116	2602	2	lesson	lesson	NN
16116	2602	3	might	may	MD
16116	2602	4	continue	continue	VB
16116	2602	5	by	by	IN
16116	2602	6	pointing	point	VBG
16116	2602	7	out	out	RP
16116	2602	8	the	the	DT
16116	2602	9	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	2602	10	of	of	IN
16116	2602	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2602	12	for	for	IN
16116	2602	13	water	water	NN
16116	2602	14	and	and	CC
16116	2602	15	light	light	NN
16116	2602	16	.	.	.
16116	2603	1	Find	find	VB
16116	2603	2	a	a	DT
16116	2603	3	tree	tree	NN
16116	2603	4	on	on	IN
16116	2603	5	some	some	DT
16116	2603	6	slope	slope	NN
16116	2603	7	where	where	WRB
16116	2603	8	the	the	DT
16116	2603	9	roots	root	NNS
16116	2603	10	are	be	VBP
16116	2603	11	exposed	expose	VBN
16116	2603	12	and	and	CC
16116	2603	13	another	another	DT
16116	2603	14	which	which	WDT
16116	2603	15	is	be	VBZ
16116	2603	16	being	be	VBG
16116	2603	17	encroached	encroach	VBN
16116	2603	18	upon	upon	IN
16116	2603	19	by	by	IN
16116	2603	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2603	21	neighbor	neighbor	NN
16116	2603	22	,	,	,
16116	2603	23	and	and	CC
16116	2603	24	show	show	VB
16116	2603	25	how	how	WRB
16116	2603	26	in	in	IN
16116	2603	27	one	one	CD
16116	2603	28	case	case	NN
16116	2603	29	the	the	DT
16116	2603	30	roots	root	NNS
16116	2603	31	travel	travel	VBP
16116	2603	32	in	in	IN
16116	2603	33	search	search	NN
16116	2603	34	of	of	IN
16116	2603	35	water	water	NN
16116	2603	36	and	and	CC
16116	2603	37	food	food	NN
16116	2603	38	and	and	CC
16116	2603	39	in	in	IN
16116	2603	40	the	the	DT
16116	2603	41	other	other	JJ
16116	2603	42	the	the	DT
16116	2603	43	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2603	44	bend	bend	VBP
16116	2603	45	toward	toward	IN
16116	2603	46	the	the	DT
16116	2603	47	light	light	NN
16116	2603	48	,	,	,
16116	2603	49	growing	grow	VBG
16116	2603	50	more	more	RBR
16116	2603	51	vigorously	vigorously	RB
16116	2603	52	on	on	IN
16116	2603	53	that	that	DT
16116	2603	54	side	side	NN
16116	2603	55	.	.	.
16116	2604	1	Compare	compare	VB
16116	2604	2	the	the	DT
16116	2604	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2604	4	on	on	IN
16116	2604	5	the	the	DT
16116	2604	6	open	open	JJ
16116	2604	7	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	2604	8	with	with	IN
16116	2604	9	those	those	DT
16116	2604	10	in	in	IN
16116	2604	11	the	the	DT
16116	2604	12	grove	grove	NN
16116	2604	13	and	and	CC
16116	2604	14	show	show	VB
16116	2604	15	how	how	WRB
16116	2604	16	those	those	DT
16116	2604	17	in	in	IN
16116	2604	18	the	the	DT
16116	2604	19	open	open	JJ
16116	2604	20	have	have	VBP
16116	2604	21	grown	grow	VBN
16116	2604	22	with	with	IN
16116	2604	23	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2604	24	near	near	IN
16116	2604	25	the	the	DT
16116	2604	26	ground	ground	NN
16116	2604	27	while	while	IN
16116	2604	28	those	those	DT
16116	2604	29	in	in	IN
16116	2604	30	the	the	DT
16116	2604	31	woodland	woodland	NN
16116	2604	32	are	be	VBP
16116	2604	33	slender	slend	JJR
16116	2604	34	,	,	,
16116	2604	35	tall	tall	JJ
16116	2604	36	and	and	CC
16116	2604	37	free	free	JJ
16116	2604	38	from	from	IN
16116	2604	39	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2604	40	to	to	IN
16116	2604	41	some	some	DT
16116	2604	42	distance	distance	NN
16116	2604	43	above	above	IN
16116	2604	44	the	the	DT
16116	2604	45	ground	ground	NN
16116	2604	46	.	.	.
16116	2605	1	Point	point	VB
16116	2605	2	out	out	RP
16116	2605	3	the	the	DT
16116	2605	4	lenticels	lenticel	NNS
16116	2605	5	on	on	IN
16116	2605	6	the	the	DT
16116	2605	7	bark	bark	NN
16116	2605	8	of	of	IN
16116	2605	9	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2605	10	and	and	CC
16116	2605	11	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2605	12	cherry	cherry	NN
16116	2605	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2605	14	and	and	CC
16116	2605	15	explain	explain	VB
16116	2605	16	how	how	WRB
16116	2605	17	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2605	18	breathe	breathe	VBP
16116	2605	19	.	.	.
16116	2606	1	Compare	compare	VB
16116	2606	2	this	this	DT
16116	2606	3	process	process	NN
16116	2606	4	with	with	IN
16116	2606	5	that	that	DT
16116	2606	6	of	of	IN
16116	2606	7	the	the	DT
16116	2606	8	human	human	JJ
16116	2606	9	body	body	NN
16116	2606	10	.	.	.
16116	2607	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2607	2	may	may	MD
16116	2607	3	now	now	RB
16116	2607	4	come	come	VB
16116	2607	5	across	across	IN
16116	2607	6	an	an	DT
16116	2607	7	old	old	JJ
16116	2607	8	stump	stump	NN
16116	2607	9	and	and	CC
16116	2607	10	here	here	RB
16116	2607	11	you	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2607	12	can	can	MD
16116	2607	13	point	point	VB
16116	2607	14	out	out	RP
16116	2607	15	the	the	DT
16116	2607	16	structure	structure	NN
16116	2607	17	of	of	IN
16116	2607	18	the	the	DT
16116	2607	19	wood	wood	NN
16116	2607	20	--	--	:
16116	2607	21	the	the	DT
16116	2607	22	sapwood	sapwood	NNP
16116	2607	23	,	,	,
16116	2607	24	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	2607	25	and	and	CC
16116	2607	26	bark	bark	NN
16116	2607	27	.	.	.
16116	2608	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2608	2	can	can	MD
16116	2608	3	illustrate	illustrate	VB
16116	2608	4	the	the	DT
16116	2608	5	annual	annual	JJ
16116	2608	6	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2608	7	and	and	CC
16116	2608	8	count	count	VB
16116	2608	9	the	the	DT
16116	2608	10	age	age	NN
16116	2608	11	of	of	IN
16116	2608	12	the	the	DT
16116	2608	13	tree	tree	NN
16116	2608	14	.	.	.
16116	2609	1	At	at	IN
16116	2609	2	another	another	DT
16116	2609	3	point	point	NN
16116	2609	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2609	5	may	may	MD
16116	2609	6	find	find	VB
16116	2609	7	a	a	DT
16116	2609	8	tree	tree	NN
16116	2609	9	with	with	IN
16116	2609	10	a	a	DT
16116	2609	11	wound	wound	NN
16116	2609	12	or	or	CC
16116	2609	13	bruised	bruise	VBN
16116	2609	14	bark	bark	NN
16116	2609	15	and	and	CC
16116	2609	16	here	here	RB
16116	2609	17	you	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2609	18	can	can	MD
16116	2609	19	readily	readily	RB
16116	2609	20	make	make	VB
16116	2609	21	a	a	DT
16116	2609	22	closer	close	JJR
16116	2609	23	study	study	NN
16116	2609	24	of	of	IN
16116	2609	25	the	the	DT
16116	2609	26	cambium	cambium	NN
16116	2609	27	layer	layer	NN
16116	2609	28	and	and	CC
16116	2609	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2609	30	manner	manner	NN
16116	2609	31	of	of	IN
16116	2609	32	growth	growth	NN
16116	2609	33	.	.	.
16116	2610	1	The	the	DT
16116	2610	2	adaptation	adaptation	NN
16116	2610	3	of	of	IN
16116	2610	4	plants	plant	NNS
16116	2610	5	to	to	IN
16116	2610	6	the	the	DT
16116	2610	7	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16116	2610	8	changes	change	NNS
16116	2610	9	opens	open	VBZ
16116	2610	10	another	another	DT
16116	2610	11	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	2610	12	field	field	NN
16116	2610	13	of	of	IN
16116	2610	14	study	study	NN
16116	2610	15	for	for	IN
16116	2610	16	beginners	beginner	NNS
16116	2610	17	.	.	.
16116	2611	1	If	if	IN
16116	2611	2	the	the	DT
16116	2611	3	season	season	NN
16116	2611	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2611	5	the	the	DT
16116	2611	6	fall	fall	NN
16116	2611	7	or	or	CC
16116	2611	8	winter	winter	NN
16116	2611	9	,	,	,
16116	2611	10	note	note	VB
16116	2611	11	how	how	WRB
16116	2611	12	the	the	DT
16116	2611	13	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2611	14	have	have	VBP
16116	2611	15	prepared	prepare	VBN
16116	2611	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2611	17	for	for	IN
16116	2611	18	the	the	DT
16116	2611	19	winter	winter	NN
16116	2611	20	's	's	POS
16116	2611	21	cold	cold	NN
16116	2611	22	by	by	IN
16116	2611	23	terminating	terminate	VBG
16116	2611	24	the	the	DT
16116	2611	25	flow	flow	NN
16116	2611	26	of	of	IN
16116	2611	27	sap	sap	NN
16116	2611	28	,	,	,
16116	2611	29	by	by	IN
16116	2611	30	dropping	drop	VBG
16116	2611	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2611	32	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2611	33	too	too	RB
16116	2611	34	tender	tender	JJ
16116	2611	35	to	to	TO
16116	2611	36	resist	resist	VB
16116	2611	37	the	the	DT
16116	2611	38	winter	winter	NN
16116	2611	39	's	's	POS
16116	2611	40	cold	cold	NN
16116	2611	41	,	,	,
16116	2611	42	and	and	CC
16116	2611	43	by	by	IN
16116	2611	44	covering	cover	VBG
16116	2611	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2611	46	buds	bud	NNS
16116	2611	47	with	with	IN
16116	2611	48	scales	scale	NNS
16116	2611	49	lined	line	VBN
16116	2611	50	with	with	IN
16116	2611	51	down	down	RP
16116	2611	52	on	on	IN
16116	2611	53	the	the	DT
16116	2611	54	inside	inside	NN
16116	2611	55	.	.	.
16116	2612	1	Observe	observe	VB
16116	2612	2	how	how	WRB
16116	2612	3	the	the	DT
16116	2612	4	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2612	5	have	have	VBP
16116	2612	6	spun	spin	VBN
16116	2612	7	for	for	IN
16116	2612	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2612	9	silken	silken	JJ
16116	2612	10	nests	nest	NNS
16116	2612	11	or	or	CC
16116	2612	12	remain	remain	VBP
16116	2612	13	preserved	preserved	JJ
16116	2612	14	in	in	IN
16116	2612	15	the	the	DT
16116	2612	16	egg	egg	NNP
16116	2612	17	state	state	NN
16116	2612	18	over	over	IN
16116	2612	19	the	the	DT
16116	2612	20	winter	winter	NN
16116	2612	21	.	.	.
16116	2613	1	If	if	IN
16116	2613	2	the	the	DT
16116	2613	3	season	season	NN
16116	2613	4	is	be	VBZ
16116	2613	5	spring	spring	NN
16116	2613	6	or	or	CC
16116	2613	7	summer	summer	VB
16116	2613	8	the	the	DT
16116	2613	9	opposite	opposite	NN
16116	2613	10	may	may	MD
16116	2613	11	be	be	VB
16116	2613	12	noted	note	VBN
16116	2613	13	.	.	.
16116	2614	1	See	see	VB
16116	2614	2	how	how	WRB
16116	2614	3	everything	everything	NN
16116	2614	4	turns	turn	VBZ
16116	2614	5	to	to	IN
16116	2614	6	life	life	NN
16116	2614	7	;	;	:
16116	2614	8	how	how	WRB
16116	2614	9	the	the	DT
16116	2614	10	buds	bud	NNS
16116	2614	11	are	be	VBP
16116	2614	12	opening	open	VBG
16116	2614	13	,	,	,
16116	2614	14	the	the	DT
16116	2614	15	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2614	16	emerging	emerge	VBG
16116	2614	17	,	,	,
16116	2614	18	the	the	DT
16116	2614	19	sap	sap	NN
16116	2614	20	running	run	VBG
16116	2614	21	,	,	,
16116	2614	22	seeds	seed	VBZ
16116	2614	23	germinating	germinating	NN
16116	2614	24	and	and	CC
16116	2614	25	flowers	flower	NNS
16116	2614	26	blooming	bloom	VBG
16116	2614	27	.	.	.
16116	2615	1	The	the	DT
16116	2615	2	soil	soil	NN
16116	2615	3	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2615	4	on	on	IN
16116	2615	5	the	the	DT
16116	2615	6	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	2615	7	and	and	CC
16116	2615	8	in	in	IN
16116	2615	9	the	the	DT
16116	2615	10	grove	grove	NN
16116	2615	11	furnish	furnish	VB
16116	2615	12	another	another	DT
16116	2615	13	interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	2615	14	feature	feature	NN
16116	2615	15	of	of	IN
16116	2615	16	comparison	comparison	NN
16116	2615	17	and	and	CC
16116	2615	18	study	study	NN
16116	2615	19	.	.	.
16116	2616	1	In	in	IN
16116	2616	2	the	the	DT
16116	2616	3	grove	grove	NN
16116	2616	4	,	,	,
16116	2616	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2616	6	can	can	MD
16116	2616	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
16116	2616	8	the	the	DT
16116	2616	9	decomposition	decomposition	NN
16116	2616	10	of	of	IN
16116	2616	11	the	the	DT
16116	2616	12	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	2616	13	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2616	14	,	,	,
16116	2616	15	the	the	DT
16116	2616	16	formation	formation	NN
16116	2616	17	of	of	IN
16116	2616	18	humus	humus	NN
16116	2616	19	and	and	CC
16116	2616	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2616	21	value	value	NN
16116	2616	22	to	to	IN
16116	2616	23	the	the	DT
16116	2616	24	tree	tree	NN
16116	2616	25	.	.	.
16116	2617	1	The	the	DT
16116	2617	2	importance	importance	NN
16116	2617	3	of	of	IN
16116	2617	4	the	the	DT
16116	2617	5	forest	forest	NN
16116	2617	6	soil	soil	NN
16116	2617	7	as	as	IN
16116	2617	8	a	a	DT
16116	2617	9	conservator	conservator	NN
16116	2617	10	of	of	IN
16116	2617	11	water	water	NN
16116	2617	12	and	and	CC
16116	2617	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2617	14	relation	relation	NN
16116	2617	15	to	to	TO
16116	2617	16	stream	stream	VB
16116	2617	17	flow	flow	NN
16116	2617	18	and	and	CC
16116	2617	19	soil	soil	NN
16116	2617	20	erosion	erosion	NN
16116	2617	21	can	can	MD
16116	2617	22	be	be	VB
16116	2617	23	brought	bring	VBN
16116	2617	24	out	out	RP
16116	2617	25	at	at	IN
16116	2617	26	this	this	DT
16116	2617	27	juncture	juncture	NN
16116	2617	28	.	.	.
16116	2618	1	An	an	DT
16116	2618	2	eroded	eroded	JJ
16116	2618	3	bank	bank	NN
16116	2618	4	and	and	CC
16116	2618	5	a	a	DT
16116	2618	6	slope	slope	NN
16116	2618	7	covered	cover	VBN
16116	2618	8	with	with	IN
16116	2618	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2618	10	and	and	CC
16116	2618	11	shrubs	shrub	NNS
16116	2618	12	would	would	MD
16116	2618	13	provide	provide	VB
16116	2618	14	excellent	excellent	JJ
16116	2618	15	models	model	NNS
16116	2618	16	for	for	IN
16116	2618	17	this	this	DT
16116	2618	18	study	study	NN
16116	2618	19	.	.	.
16116	2619	1	A	a	DT
16116	2619	2	consideration	consideration	NN
16116	2619	3	of	of	IN
16116	2619	4	the	the	DT
16116	2619	5	economic	economic	JJ
16116	2619	6	value	value	NN
16116	2619	7	of	of	IN
16116	2619	8	the	the	DT
16116	2619	9	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2619	10	would	would	MD
16116	2619	11	also	also	RB
16116	2619	12	be	be	VB
16116	2619	13	in	in	IN
16116	2619	14	place	place	NN
16116	2619	15	.	.	.
16116	2620	1	3	3	LS
16116	2620	2	.	.	.
16116	2621	1	Civic	civic	JJ
16116	2621	2	lessons	lesson	NNS
16116	2621	3	reflected	reflect	VBD
16116	2621	4	in	in	IN
16116	2621	5	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2621	6	:	:	:
16116	2621	7	The	the	DT
16116	2621	8	community	community	NN
16116	2621	9	life	life	NN
16116	2621	10	of	of	IN
16116	2621	11	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2621	12	in	in	IN
16116	2621	13	the	the	DT
16116	2621	14	grove	grove	NN
16116	2621	15	,	,	,
16116	2621	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2621	17	growth	growth	NN
16116	2621	18	,	,	,
16116	2621	19	struggles	struggle	VBZ
16116	2621	20	for	for	IN
16116	2621	21	light	light	NN
16116	2621	22	and	and	CC
16116	2621	23	food	food	NN
16116	2621	24	and	and	CC
16116	2621	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2621	26	mutual	mutual	JJ
16116	2621	27	aid	aid	NN
16116	2621	28	can	can	MD
16116	2621	29	be	be	VB
16116	2621	30	brought	bring	VBN
16116	2621	31	out	out	RP
16116	2621	32	and	and	CC
16116	2621	33	compared	compare	VBN
16116	2621	34	with	with	IN
16116	2621	35	the	the	DT
16116	2621	36	community	community	NN
16116	2621	37	life	life	NN
16116	2621	38	among	among	IN
16116	2621	39	people	people	NNS
16116	2621	40	.	.	.
16116	2622	1	The	the	DT
16116	2622	2	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2622	3	may	may	MD
16116	2622	4	here	here	RB
16116	2622	5	be	be	VB
16116	2622	6	seen	see	VBN
16116	2622	7	struggling	struggle	VBG
16116	2622	8	with	with	IN
16116	2622	9	each	each	DT
16116	2622	10	other	other	JJ
16116	2622	11	for	for	IN
16116	2622	12	light	light	NN
16116	2622	13	and	and	CC
16116	2622	14	food	food	NN
16116	2622	15	,	,	,
16116	2622	16	forcing	force	VBG
16116	2622	17	each	each	DT
16116	2622	18	other	other	JJ
16116	2622	19	's	's	POS
16116	2622	20	growth	growth	NN
16116	2622	21	upward	upward	RB
16116	2622	22	,	,	,
16116	2622	23	some	some	DT
16116	2622	24	winning	win	VBG
16116	2622	25	out	out	RP
16116	2622	26	and	and	CC
16116	2622	27	developing	develop	VBG
16116	2622	28	into	into	IN
16116	2622	29	stalwart	stalwart	NN
16116	2622	30	and	and	CC
16116	2622	31	thrifty	thrifty	JJ
16116	2622	32	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	2622	33	and	and	CC
16116	2622	34	others	other	NNS
16116	2622	35	becoming	become	VBG
16116	2622	36	suppressed	suppress	VBN
16116	2622	37	or	or	CC
16116	2622	38	entirely	entirely	RB
16116	2622	39	killed	kill	VBN
16116	2622	40	.	.	.
16116	2623	1	On	on	IN
16116	2623	2	the	the	DT
16116	2623	3	other	other	JJ
16116	2623	4	hand	hand	NN
16116	2623	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2623	6	may	may	MD
16116	2623	7	be	be	VB
16116	2623	8	seen	see	VBN
16116	2623	9	helping	help	VBG
16116	2623	10	each	each	DT
16116	2623	11	other	other	JJ
16116	2623	12	in	in	IN
16116	2623	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2623	14	community	community	NN
16116	2623	15	growth	growth	NN
16116	2623	16	by	by	IN
16116	2623	17	protecting	protect	VBG
16116	2623	18	each	each	DT
16116	2623	19	other	other	JJ
16116	2623	20	from	from	IN
16116	2623	21	windfall	windfall	NNP
16116	2623	22	and	and	CC
16116	2623	23	by	by	IN
16116	2623	24	contributing	contribute	VBG
16116	2623	25	to	to	IN
16116	2623	26	the	the	DT
16116	2623	27	fertility	fertility	NN
16116	2623	28	of	of	IN
16116	2623	29	the	the	DT
16116	2623	30	forest	forest	NN
16116	2623	31	soil	soil	NN
16116	2623	32	in	in	IN
16116	2623	33	dropping	drop	VBG
16116	2623	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2623	35	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2623	36	and	and	CC
16116	2623	37	shading	shade	VBG
16116	2623	38	the	the	DT
16116	2623	39	ground	ground	NN
16116	2623	40	so	so	IN
16116	2623	41	that	that	IN
16116	2623	42	these	these	DT
16116	2623	43	fallen	fall	VBN
16116	2623	44	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2623	45	may	may	MD
16116	2623	46	decompose	decompose	VB
16116	2623	47	readily	readily	RB
16116	2623	48	.	.	.
16116	2624	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2624	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2624	3	:	:	:
16116	2624	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2624	5	.	.	.
16116	2625	1	154.--Trees	154.--trees	CD
16116	2625	2	also	also	RB
16116	2625	3	Grow	grow	VB
16116	2625	4	in	in	IN
16116	2625	5	Communities	Communities	NNPS
16116	2625	6	.	.	.
16116	2625	7	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2626	1	4	4	LS
16116	2626	2	.	.	.
16116	2627	1	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	2627	2	of	of	IN
16116	2627	3	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2627	4	:	:	:
16116	2627	5	An	an	DT
16116	2627	6	old	old	JJ
16116	2627	7	stump	stump	NN
16116	2627	8	or	or	CC
16116	2627	9	tree	tree	NN
16116	2627	10	may	may	MD
16116	2627	11	be	be	VB
16116	2627	12	seen	see	VBN
16116	2627	13	crumbling	crumble	VBG
16116	2627	14	away	away	RP
16116	2627	15	under	under	IN
16116	2627	16	the	the	DT
16116	2627	17	influence	influence	NN
16116	2627	18	of	of	IN
16116	2627	19	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	2627	20	and	and	CC
16116	2627	21	here	here	RB
16116	2627	22	the	the	DT
16116	2627	23	children	child	NNS
16116	2627	24	may	may	MD
16116	2627	25	be	be	VB
16116	2627	26	shown	show	VBN
16116	2627	27	the	the	DT
16116	2627	28	effects	effect	NNS
16116	2627	29	of	of	IN
16116	2627	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	2627	31	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2627	32	both	both	DT
16116	2627	33	as	as	IN
16116	2627	34	destroyers	destroyer	NNS
16116	2627	35	of	of	IN
16116	2627	36	life	life	NN
16116	2627	37	and	and	CC
16116	2627	38	as	as	IN
16116	2627	39	up	up	NN
16116	2627	40	-	-	HYPH
16116	2627	41	builders	builder	NNS
16116	2627	42	,	,	,
16116	2627	43	because	because	IN
16116	2627	44	fungi	fungus	NNS
16116	2627	45	turn	turn	VBP
16116	2627	46	to	to	IN
16116	2627	47	dust	dust	NN
16116	2627	48	the	the	DT
16116	2627	49	living	living	NN
16116	2627	50	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2627	51	and	and	CC
16116	2627	52	build	build	VB
16116	2627	53	up	up	RP
16116	2627	54	others	other	NNS
16116	2627	55	by	by	IN
16116	2627	56	furnishing	furnish	VBG
16116	2627	57	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2627	58	with	with	IN
16116	2627	59	the	the	DT
16116	2627	60	decomposed	decompose	VBN
16116	2627	61	wood	wood	NN
16116	2627	62	matter	matter	NN
16116	2627	63	.	.	.
16116	2628	1	Insects	insect	NNS
16116	2628	2	too	too	RB
16116	2628	3	,	,	,
16116	2628	4	may	may	MD
16116	2628	5	be	be	VB
16116	2628	6	invading	invade	VBG
16116	2628	7	the	the	DT
16116	2628	8	old	old	JJ
16116	2628	9	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2628	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	2628	11	,	,	,
16116	2628	12	and	and	CC
16116	2628	13	something	something	NN
16116	2628	14	of	of	IN
16116	2628	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2628	16	nature	nature	NN
16116	2628	17	,	,	,
16116	2628	18	habits	habit	NNS
16116	2628	19	and	and	CC
16116	2628	20	influences	influence	NNS
16116	2628	21	may	may	MD
16116	2628	22	be	be	VB
16116	2628	23	gone	go	VBN
16116	2628	24	into	into	IN
16116	2628	25	.	.	.
16116	2629	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2629	2	may	may	MD
16116	2629	3	be	be	VB
16116	2629	4	shown	show	VBN
16116	2629	5	as	as	IN
16116	2629	6	wood	wood	NN
16116	2629	7	borers	borer	NNS
16116	2629	8	,	,	,
16116	2629	9	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2629	10	eaters	eater	NNS
16116	2629	11	,	,	,
16116	2629	12	or	or	CC
16116	2629	13	sap	sap	NN
16116	2629	14	suckers	sucker	NNS
16116	2629	15	,	,	,
16116	2629	16	all	all	DT
16116	2629	17	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2629	18	to	to	IN
16116	2629	19	the	the	DT
16116	2629	20	tree	tree	NN
16116	2629	21	.	.	.
16116	2630	1	On	on	IN
16116	2630	2	the	the	DT
16116	2630	3	other	other	JJ
16116	2630	4	hand	hand	NN
16116	2630	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2630	6	may	may	MD
16116	2630	7	be	be	VB
16116	2630	8	shown	show	VBN
16116	2630	9	as	as	IN
16116	2630	10	seed	seed	NN
16116	2630	11	disseminators	disseminator	NNS
16116	2630	12	and	and	CC
16116	2630	13	as	as	IN
16116	2630	14	parasites	parasite	NNS
16116	2630	15	on	on	IN
16116	2630	16	other	other	JJ
16116	2630	17	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2630	18	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2630	19	;	;	:
16116	2630	20	all	all	DT
16116	2630	21	benefactors	benefactor	NNS
16116	2630	22	.	.	.
16116	2631	1	Forest	forest	NN
16116	2631	2	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2631	3	as	as	IN
16116	2631	4	an	an	DT
16116	2631	5	enemy	enemy	NN
16116	2631	6	of	of	IN
16116	2631	7	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2631	8	might	may	MD
16116	2631	9	be	be	VB
16116	2631	10	touched	touch	VBN
16116	2631	11	upon	upon	IN
16116	2631	12	by	by	IN
16116	2631	13	noting	note	VBG
16116	2631	14	how	how	WRB
16116	2631	15	easily	easily	RB
16116	2631	16	the	the	DT
16116	2631	17	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2631	18	may	may	MD
16116	2631	19	be	be	VB
16116	2631	20	ignited	ignite	VBN
16116	2631	21	and	and	CC
16116	2631	22	a	a	DT
16116	2631	23	surface	surface	NN
16116	2631	24	fire	fire	NN
16116	2631	25	started	start	VBD
16116	2631	26	when	when	WRB
16116	2631	27	the	the	DT
16116	2631	28	season	season	NN
16116	2631	29	is	be	VBZ
16116	2631	30	dry	dry	JJ
16116	2631	31	.	.	.
16116	2632	1	Top	top	JJ
16116	2632	2	and	and	CC
16116	2632	3	ground	ground	NN
16116	2632	4	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2632	5	emanating	emanate	VBG
16116	2632	6	from	from	IN
16116	2632	7	surface	surface	NN
16116	2632	8	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2632	9	can	can	MD
16116	2632	10	then	then	RB
16116	2632	11	be	be	VB
16116	2632	12	readily	readily	RB
16116	2632	13	explained	explain	VBN
16116	2632	14	.	.	.
16116	2633	1	[	[	-LRB-
16116	2633	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
16116	2633	3	:	:	:
16116	2633	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
16116	2633	5	.	.	.
16116	2634	1	155.--Trees	155.--trees	CD
16116	2634	2	Blend	blend	NN
16116	2634	3	Together	together	RB
16116	2634	4	to	to	TO
16116	2634	5	Form	form	VB
16116	2634	6	a	a	DT
16116	2634	7	Beautiful	Beautiful	NNP
16116	2634	8	Composition	Composition	NNP
16116	2634	9	.	.	.
16116	2634	10	]	]	-RRB-
16116	2635	1	5	5	CD
16116	2635	2	.	.	.
16116	2636	1	Expression	expression	NN
16116	2636	2	:	:	:
16116	2636	3	The	the	DT
16116	2636	4	pupils	pupil	NNS
16116	2636	5	have	have	VBP
16116	2636	6	by	by	IN
16116	2636	7	this	this	DT
16116	2636	8	time	time	NN
16116	2636	9	been	be	VBN
16116	2636	10	taught	teach	VBN
16116	2636	11	to	to	TO
16116	2636	12	feel	feel	VB
16116	2636	13	the	the	DT
16116	2636	14	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
16116	2636	15	,	,	,
16116	2636	16	to	to	TO
16116	2636	17	observe	observe	VB
16116	2636	18	carefully	carefully	RB
16116	2636	19	and	and	CC
16116	2636	20	to	to	TO
16116	2636	21	reason	reason	VB
16116	2636	22	intelligently	intelligently	RB
16116	2636	23	and	and	CC
16116	2636	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2636	25	may	may	MD
16116	2636	26	now	now	RB
16116	2636	27	be	be	VB
16116	2636	28	trained	train	VBN
16116	2636	29	to	to	TO
16116	2636	30	express	express	VB
16116	2636	31	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2636	32	properly	properly	RB
16116	2636	33	.	.	.
16116	2637	1	This	this	DT
16116	2637	2	may	may	MD
16116	2637	3	be	be	VB
16116	2637	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
16116	2637	5	by	by	IN
16116	2637	6	asking	ask	VBG
16116	2637	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2637	8	to	to	TO
16116	2637	9	remember	remember	VB
16116	2637	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2637	11	observations	observation	NNS
16116	2637	12	and	and	CC
16116	2637	13	to	to	TO
16116	2637	14	write	write	VB
16116	2637	15	about	about	IN
16116	2637	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2637	17	in	in	IN
16116	2637	18	the	the	DT
16116	2637	19	classroom	classroom	NN
16116	2637	20	.	.	.
16116	2638	1	The	the	DT
16116	2638	2	lesson	lesson	NN
16116	2638	3	may	may	MD
16116	2638	4	be	be	VB
16116	2638	5	supplemented	supplement	VBN
16116	2638	6	with	with	IN
16116	2638	7	effective	effective	JJ
16116	2638	8	reading	reading	NN
16116	2638	9	about	about	IN
16116	2638	10	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2638	11	and	and	CC
16116	2638	12	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2638	13	.	.	.
16116	2639	1	Interesting	interesting	JJ
16116	2639	2	reading	reading	NN
16116	2639	3	matter	matter	NN
16116	2639	4	of	of	IN
16116	2639	5	this	this	DT
16116	2639	6	sort	sort	NN
16116	2639	7	can	can	MD
16116	2639	8	be	be	VB
16116	2639	9	found	find	VBN
16116	2639	10	in	in	IN
16116	2639	11	abundance	abundance	NN
16116	2639	12	in	in	IN
16116	2639	13	children	child	NNS
16116	2639	14	's	's	POS
16116	2639	15	readers	reader	NNS
16116	2639	16	,	,	,
16116	2639	17	in	in	IN
16116	2639	18	special	special	JJ
16116	2639	19	books	book	NNS
16116	2639	20	on	on	IN
16116	2639	21	the	the	DT
16116	2639	22	subject	subject	NN
16116	2639	23	and	and	CC
16116	2639	24	in	in	IN
16116	2639	25	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
16116	2639	26	Day	Day	NNP
16116	2639	27	Manuals	Manuals	NNPS
16116	2639	28	published	publish	VBN
16116	2639	29	by	by	IN
16116	2639	30	the	the	DT
16116	2639	31	various	various	JJ
16116	2639	32	State	State	NNP
16116	2639	33	Education	Education	NNP
16116	2639	34	Departments	Departments	NNPS
16116	2639	35	.	.	.
16116	2640	1	6	6	CD
16116	2640	2	.	.	.
16116	2641	1	Preparation	preparation	NN
16116	2641	2	:	:	:
16116	2641	3	In	in	IN
16116	2641	4	order	order	NN
16116	2641	5	to	to	TO
16116	2641	6	save	save	VB
16116	2641	7	time	time	NN
16116	2641	8	looking	look	VBG
16116	2641	9	for	for	IN
16116	2641	10	objects	object	NNS
16116	2641	11	of	of	IN
16116	2641	12	interest	interest	NN
16116	2641	13	and	and	CC
16116	2641	14	for	for	IN
16116	2641	15	the	the	DT
16116	2641	16	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	2641	17	of	of	IN
16116	2641	18	correlating	correlate	VBG
16116	2641	19	the	the	DT
16116	2641	20	various	various	JJ
16116	2641	21	observations	observation	NNS
16116	2641	22	so	so	IN
16116	2641	23	that	that	IN
16116	2641	24	all	all	DT
16116	2641	25	will	will	MD
16116	2641	26	follow	follow	VB
16116	2641	27	in	in	IN
16116	2641	28	orderly	orderly	JJ
16116	2641	29	sequence	sequence	NN
16116	2641	30	,	,	,
16116	2641	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2641	32	is	be	VBZ
16116	2641	33	well	well	JJ
16116	2641	34	for	for	IN
16116	2641	35	the	the	DT
16116	2641	36	teacher	teacher	NN
16116	2641	37	or	or	CC
16116	2641	38	leader	leader	NN
16116	2641	39	to	to	TO
16116	2641	40	go	go	VB
16116	2641	41	over	over	IN
16116	2641	42	the	the	DT
16116	2641	43	ground	ground	NN
16116	2641	44	beforehand	beforehand	RB
16116	2641	45	and	and	CC
16116	2641	46	note	note	VB
16116	2641	47	the	the	DT
16116	2641	48	special	special	JJ
16116	2641	49	features	feature	NNS
16116	2641	50	of	of	IN
16116	2641	51	interest	interest	NN
16116	2641	52	.	.	.
16116	2642	1	The	the	DT
16116	2642	2	various	various	JJ
16116	2642	3	topics	topic	NNS
16116	2642	4	can	can	MD
16116	2642	5	then	then	RB
16116	2642	6	be	be	VB
16116	2642	7	given	give	VBN
16116	2642	8	some	some	DT
16116	2642	9	thought	thought	NN
16116	2642	10	and	and	CC
16116	2642	11	a	a	DT
16116	2642	12	brief	brief	JJ
16116	2642	13	synopsis	synopsis	NN
16116	2642	14	can	can	MD
16116	2642	15	be	be	VB
16116	2642	16	drawn	draw	VBN
16116	2642	17	up	up	RP
16116	2642	18	to	to	TO
16116	2642	19	serve	serve	VB
16116	2642	20	as	as	IN
16116	2642	21	a	a	DT
16116	2642	22	memorandum	memorandum	NN
16116	2642	23	and	and	CC
16116	2642	24	guide	guide	VB
16116	2642	25	on	on	IN
16116	2642	26	the	the	DT
16116	2642	27	trip	trip	NN
16116	2642	28	.	.	.
16116	2643	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2643	2	is	be	VBZ
16116	2643	3	also	also	RB
16116	2643	4	well	well	JJ
16116	2643	5	to	to	TO
16116	2643	6	be	be	VB
16116	2643	7	provided	provide	VBN
16116	2643	8	with	with	IN
16116	2643	9	a	a	DT
16116	2643	10	hatchet	hatchet	NN
16116	2643	11	to	to	TO
16116	2643	12	cut	cut	VB
16116	2643	13	into	into	IN
16116	2643	14	some	some	DT
16116	2643	15	decayed	decay	VBN
16116	2643	16	stump	stump	NN
16116	2643	17	,	,	,
16116	2643	18	a	a	DT
16116	2643	19	trowel	trowel	NN
16116	2643	20	to	to	TO
16116	2643	21	dig	dig	VB
16116	2643	22	up	up	RP
16116	2643	23	the	the	DT
16116	2643	24	forest	forest	NN
16116	2643	25	soil	soil	NN
16116	2643	26	,	,	,
16116	2643	27	a	a	DT
16116	2643	28	knife	knife	NN
16116	2643	29	for	for	IN
16116	2643	30	cutting	cut	VBG
16116	2643	31	off	off	RP
16116	2643	32	twigs	twig	NNS
16116	2643	33	and	and	CC
16116	2643	34	a	a	DT
16116	2643	35	hand	hand	NN
16116	2643	36	reading	reading	NN
16116	2643	37	glass	glass	NN
16116	2643	38	for	for	IN
16116	2643	39	examining	examine	VBG
16116	2643	40	the	the	DT
16116	2643	41	structural	structural	JJ
16116	2643	42	parts	part	NNS
16116	2643	43	of	of	IN
16116	2643	44	the	the	DT
16116	2643	45	various	various	JJ
16116	2643	46	objects	object	NNS
16116	2643	47	under	under	IN
16116	2643	48	observation	observation	NN
16116	2643	49	.	.	.
16116	2644	1	A	a	DT
16116	2644	2	camera	camera	NN
16116	2644	3	is	be	VBZ
16116	2644	4	always	always	RB
16116	2644	5	a	a	DT
16116	2644	6	valuable	valuable	JJ
16116	2644	7	asset	asset	NN
16116	2644	8	because	because	IN
16116	2644	9	the	the	DT
16116	2644	10	photographs	photograph	NNS
16116	2644	11	hung	hang	VBD
16116	2644	12	in	in	IN
16116	2644	13	the	the	DT
16116	2644	14	classroom	classroom	NN
16116	2644	15	become	become	VBP
16116	2644	16	records	record	NNS
16116	2644	17	of	of	IN
16116	2644	18	great	great	JJ
16116	2644	19	interest	interest	NN
16116	2644	20	to	to	IN
16116	2644	21	all	all	DT
16116	2644	22	participants	participant	NNS
16116	2644	23	.	.	.
16116	2645	1	7	7	LS
16116	2645	2	.	.	.
16116	2646	1	Suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2646	2	for	for	IN
16116	2646	3	forming	form	VBG
16116	2646	4	tree	tree	NN
16116	2646	5	clubs	club	NNS
16116	2646	6	:	:	:
16116	2646	7	A	a	DT
16116	2646	8	good	good	JJ
16116	2646	9	way	way	NN
16116	2646	10	to	to	IN
16116	2646	11	interest	interest	NN
16116	2646	12	children	child	NNS
16116	2646	13	in	in	IN
16116	2646	14	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2646	15	and	and	CC
16116	2646	16	nature	nature	NN
16116	2646	17	study	study	NN
16116	2646	18	is	be	VBZ
16116	2646	19	to	to	TO
16116	2646	20	form	form	VB
16116	2646	21	,	,	,
16116	2646	22	among	among	IN
16116	2646	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2646	24	,	,	,
16116	2646	25	a	a	DT
16116	2646	26	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	2646	27	Club	Club	NNP
16116	2646	28	.	.	.
16116	2647	1	The	the	DT
16116	2647	2	idea	idea	NN
16116	2647	3	has	have	VBZ
16116	2647	4	been	be	VBN
16116	2647	5	fully	fully	RB
16116	2647	6	developed	develop	VBN
16116	2647	7	in	in	IN
16116	2647	8	Brooklyn	Brooklyn	NNP
16116	2647	9	,	,	,
16116	2647	10	N.Y.	New York	NNP
16116	2647	11	,	,	,
16116	2647	12	Newark	Newark	NNP
16116	2647	13	,	,	,
16116	2647	14	N.J.	New Jersey	NNP
16116	2647	15	,	,	,
16116	2647	16	and	and	CC
16116	2647	17	other	other	JJ
16116	2647	18	cities	city	NNS
16116	2647	19	and	and	CC
16116	2647	20	consists	consist	NNS
16116	2647	21	of	of	IN
16116	2647	22	forming	form	VBG
16116	2647	23	clubs	club	NNS
16116	2647	24	of	of	IN
16116	2647	25	children	child	NNS
16116	2647	26	in	in	IN
16116	2647	27	the	the	DT
16116	2647	28	public	public	JJ
16116	2647	29	schools	school	NNS
16116	2647	30	and	and	CC
16116	2647	31	private	private	JJ
16116	2647	32	institutions	institution	NNS
16116	2647	33	for	for	IN
16116	2647	34	the	the	DT
16116	2647	35	purpose	purpose	NN
16116	2647	36	of	of	IN
16116	2647	37	interesting	interest	VBG
16116	2647	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2647	39	in	in	IN
16116	2647	40	the	the	DT
16116	2647	41	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2647	42	around	around	IN
16116	2647	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2647	44	school	school	NN
16116	2647	45	and	and	CC
16116	2647	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2647	47	homes	home	NNS
16116	2647	48	.	.	.
16116	2648	1	The	the	DT
16116	2648	2	members	member	NNS
16116	2648	3	of	of	IN
16116	2648	4	these	these	DT
16116	2648	5	clubs	club	NNS
16116	2648	6	are	be	VBP
16116	2648	7	each	each	DT
16116	2648	8	given	give	VBN
16116	2648	9	the	the	DT
16116	2648	10	tree	tree	NN
16116	2648	11	warden	warden	NNP
16116	2648	12	's	's	POS
16116	2648	13	badge	badge	NN
16116	2648	14	of	of	IN
16116	2648	15	authority	authority	NN
16116	2648	16	and	and	CC
16116	2648	17	assigned	assign	VBN
16116	2648	18	to	to	IN
16116	2648	19	some	some	DT
16116	2648	20	special	special	JJ
16116	2648	21	duty	duty	NN
16116	2648	22	in	in	IN
16116	2648	23	the	the	DT
16116	2648	24	preservation	preservation	NN
16116	2648	25	of	of	IN
16116	2648	26	the	the	DT
16116	2648	27	local	local	JJ
16116	2648	28	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2648	29	.	.	.
16116	2649	1	A	a	DT
16116	2649	2	plan	plan	NN
16116	2649	3	of	of	IN
16116	2649	4	study	study	NN
16116	2649	5	and	and	CC
16116	2649	6	of	of	IN
16116	2649	7	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2649	8	trips	trip	NNS
16116	2649	9	is	be	VBZ
16116	2649	10	laid	lay	VBN
16116	2649	11	out	out	RP
16116	2649	12	for	for	IN
16116	2649	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2649	14	by	by	IN
16116	2649	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2649	16	director	director	NN
16116	2649	17	and	and	CC
16116	2649	18	at	at	IN
16116	2649	19	stated	state	VBN
16116	2649	20	periods	period	NNS
16116	2649	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2649	22	are	be	VBP
16116	2649	23	given	give	VBN
16116	2649	24	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
16116	2649	25	lectures	lecture	NNS
16116	2649	26	on	on	IN
16116	2649	27	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2649	28	and	and	CC
16116	2649	29	taken	take	VBN
16116	2649	30	to	to	IN
16116	2649	31	the	the	DT
16116	2649	32	neighboring	neighboring	NN
16116	2649	33	parks	park	NNS
16116	2649	34	or	or	CC
16116	2649	35	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2649	36	.	.	.
16116	2650	1	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
16116	2650	2	Acer	Acer	NNP
16116	2650	3	negundo	negundo	NNP
16116	2650	4	,	,	,
16116	2650	5	--	--	:
16116	2650	6	platanoides	platanoide	NNS
16116	2650	7	,	,	,
16116	2650	8	--	--	:
16116	2650	9	polymorphum	polymorphum	NN
16116	2650	10	,	,	,
16116	2650	11	--	--	:
16116	2650	12	pseudoplatanus	pseudoplatanus	NN
16116	2650	13	,	,	,
16116	2650	14	--	--	:
16116	2650	15	rubrum	rubrum	NN
16116	2650	16	,	,	,
16116	2650	17	--	--	:
16116	2650	18	saccharinum	saccharinum	NN
16116	2650	19	,	,	,
16116	2650	20	--	--	:
16116	2650	21	saccharum	saccharum	NN
16116	2650	22	,	,	,
16116	2650	23	Aesculus	Aesculus	NNP
16116	2650	24	hippocastanum	hippocastanum	NN
16116	2650	25	,	,	,
16116	2650	26	--	--	:
16116	2650	27	rubicunda	rubicunda	NNP
16116	2650	28	,	,	,
16116	2650	29	Ailing	Ailing	NNP
16116	2650	30	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	31	,	,	,
16116	2650	32	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	33	to	to	TO
16116	2650	34	tell	tell	VB
16116	2650	35	an	an	DT
16116	2650	36	,	,	,
16116	2650	37	Air	air	NN
16116	2650	38	,	,	,
16116	2650	39	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	40	of	of	IN
16116	2650	41	,	,	,
16116	2650	42	Alternate	alternate	JJ
16116	2650	43	branched	branch	VBD
16116	2650	44	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	45	,	,	,
16116	2650	46	American	american	JJ
16116	2650	47	beech	beech	NN
16116	2650	48	,	,	,
16116	2650	49	--	--	:
16116	2650	50	elm	elm	NNP
16116	2650	51	,	,	,
16116	2650	52	--	--	:
16116	2650	53	larch	larch	NN
16116	2650	54	,	,	,
16116	2650	55	--	--	:
16116	2650	56	linden	linden	NNP
16116	2650	57	,	,	,
16116	2650	58	Annual	annual	JJ
16116	2650	59	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2650	60	,	,	,
16116	2650	61	Aphides	aphis	NNS
16116	2650	62	or	or	CC
16116	2650	63	plant	plant	NN
16116	2650	64	lice	lice	NN
16116	2650	65	,	,	,
16116	2650	66	Apple	Apple	NNP
16116	2650	67	rust	rust	NN
16116	2650	68	,	,	,
16116	2650	69	Arbor	Arbor	NNP
16116	2650	70	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	71	vita	vita	NNP
16116	2650	72	and	and	CC
16116	2650	73	red	red	JJ
16116	2650	74	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2650	75	,	,	,
16116	2650	76	description	description	NN
16116	2650	77	of	of	IN
16116	2650	78	,	,	,
16116	2650	79	--	--	:
16116	2650	80	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2650	81	northern	northern	JJ
16116	2650	82	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	83	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2650	84	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2650	85	,	,	,
16116	2650	86	Arsenate	Arsenate	NNP
16116	2650	87	of	of	IN
16116	2650	88	lead	lead	NN
16116	2650	89	,	,	,
16116	2650	90	Ash	ash	NN
16116	2650	91	,	,	,
16116	2650	92	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	93	,	,	,
16116	2650	94	--	--	:
16116	2650	95	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	96	,	,	,
16116	2650	97	--	--	:
16116	2650	98	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	99	,	,	,
16116	2650	100	Ash	ash	NN
16116	2650	101	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	102	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	103	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	104	,	,	,
16116	2650	105	Aspen	Aspen	NNP
16116	2650	106	,	,	,
16116	2650	107	large	large	JJ
16116	2650	108	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	109	toothed	toothed	JJ
16116	2650	110	,	,	,
16116	2650	111	--	--	:
16116	2650	112	,	,	,
16116	2650	113	quaking	quake	VBG
16116	2650	114	,	,	,
16116	2650	115	Austrian	austrian	JJ
16116	2650	116	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	117	,	,	,
16116	2650	118	Bald	Bald	NNP
16116	2650	119	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	2650	120	,	,	,
16116	2650	121	Balm	Balm	NNP
16116	2650	122	of	of	IN
16116	2650	123	Gilead	Gilead	NNP
16116	2650	124	,	,	,
16116	2650	125	Balsam	Balsam	NNP
16116	2650	126	,	,	,
16116	2650	127	fir	fir	NN
16116	2650	128	,	,	,
16116	2650	129	--	--	:
16116	2650	130	,	,	,
16116	2650	131	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	2650	132	,	,	,
16116	2650	133	Bark	Bark	NNP
16116	2650	134	,	,	,
16116	2650	135	Bark	Bark	NNP
16116	2650	136	,	,	,
16116	2650	137	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	138	to	to	TO
16116	2650	139	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2650	140	splitting	splitting	NN
16116	2650	141	when	when	WRB
16116	2650	142	removing	remove	VBG
16116	2650	143	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2650	144	,	,	,
16116	2650	145	--	--	:
16116	2650	146	or	or	CC
16116	2650	147	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	2650	148	,	,	,
16116	2650	149	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	150	told	tell	VBN
16116	2650	151	by	by	IN
16116	2650	152	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2650	153	,	,	,
16116	2650	154	Bass	Bass	NNP
16116	2650	155	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	156	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	157	,	,	,
16116	2650	158	Bean	Bean	NNP
16116	2650	159	,	,	,
16116	2650	160	Indian	Indian	NNP
16116	2650	161	,	,	,
16116	2650	162	Beech	Beech	NNP
16116	2650	163	,	,	,
16116	2650	164	American	American	NNP
16116	2650	165	,	,	,
16116	2650	166	--	--	:
16116	2650	167	,	,	,
16116	2650	168	blue	blue	JJ
16116	2650	169	,	,	,
16116	2650	170	or	or	CC
16116	2650	171	hornbeam	hornbeam	NN
16116	2650	172	,	,	,
16116	2650	173	--	--	:
16116	2650	174	,	,	,
16116	2650	175	copper	copper	NN
16116	2650	176	,	,	,
16116	2650	177	--	--	:
16116	2650	178	,	,	,
16116	2650	179	European	european	JJ
16116	2650	180	,	,	,
16116	2650	181	--	--	:
16116	2650	182	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	183	,	,	,
16116	2650	184	Beetle	Beetle	NNP
16116	2650	185	,	,	,
16116	2650	186	elm	elm	NN
16116	2650	187	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	188	,	,	,
16116	2650	189	Betula	Betula	NNP
16116	2650	190	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	2650	191	,	,	,
16116	2650	192	--	--	:
16116	2650	193	lutea	lutea	JJ
16116	2650	194	,	,	,
16116	2650	195	--	--	:
16116	2650	196	lenta	lenta	NNP
16116	2650	197	,	,	,
16116	2650	198	--	--	:
16116	2650	199	papyrifera	papyrifera	NNP
16116	2650	200	,	,	,
16116	2650	201	--	--	:
16116	2650	202	populifolia	populifolia	NN
16116	2650	203	,	,	,
16116	2650	204	Bhotan	Bhotan	NNP
16116	2650	205	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	206	,	,	,
16116	2650	207	Bigbud	Bigbud	NNP
16116	2650	208	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	209	,	,	,
16116	2650	210	Birch	Birch	NNP
16116	2650	211	,	,	,
16116	2650	212	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	213	,	,	,
16116	2650	214	--	--	:
16116	2650	215	,	,	,
16116	2650	216	European	european	JJ
16116	2650	217	white	white	NN
16116	2650	218	,	,	,
16116	2650	219	--	--	:
16116	2650	220	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	2650	221	rot	rot	VBP
16116	2650	222	,	,	,
16116	2650	223	--	--	:
16116	2650	224	,	,	,
16116	2650	225	gray	gray	JJ
16116	2650	226	,	,	,
16116	2650	227	--	--	:
16116	2650	228	,	,	,
16116	2650	229	paper	paper	NN
16116	2650	230	,	,	,
16116	2650	231	--	--	:
16116	2650	232	,	,	,
16116	2650	233	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2650	234	,	,	,
16116	2650	235	--	--	:
16116	2650	236	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	237	,	,	,
16116	2650	238	--	--	:
16116	2650	239	,	,	,
16116	2650	240	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	241	,	,	,
16116	2650	242	--	--	:
16116	2650	243	,	,	,
16116	2650	244	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2650	245	,	,	,
16116	2650	246	Bitternut	Bitternut	NNP
16116	2650	247	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	248	,	,	,
16116	2650	249	Black	black	JJ
16116	2650	250	ash	ash	NN
16116	2650	251	,	,	,
16116	2650	252	--	--	:
16116	2650	253	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2650	254	,	,	,
16116	2650	255	--	--	:
16116	2650	256	locust	locust	NN
16116	2650	257	,	,	,
16116	2650	258	--	--	:
16116	2650	259	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	260	,	,	,
16116	2650	261	--	--	:
16116	2650	262	or	or	CC
16116	2650	263	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2650	264	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	265	,	,	,
16116	2650	266	--	--	:
16116	2650	267	spruce	spruce	VB
16116	2650	268	,	,	,
16116	2650	269	--	--	:
16116	2650	270	walnut	walnut	NNP
16116	2650	271	,	,	,
16116	2650	272	Blotches	Blotches	NNP
16116	2650	273	,	,	,
16116	2650	274	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	275	,	,	,
16116	2650	276	Blue	blue	JJ
16116	2650	277	beech	beech	NN
16116	2650	278	,	,	,
16116	2650	279	or	or	CC
16116	2650	280	hornbeam	hornbeam	NN
16116	2650	281	,	,	,
16116	2650	282	--	--	:
16116	2650	283	spruce	spruce	VB
16116	2650	284	,	,	,
16116	2650	285	Bolting	bolting	NN
16116	2650	286	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	2650	287	,	,	,
16116	2650	288	Bordeaux	bordeaux	JJ
16116	2650	289	mixture	mixture	NN
16116	2650	290	,	,	,
16116	2650	291	Borer	Borer	NNP
16116	2650	292	,	,	,
16116	2650	293	bronze	bronze	NN
16116	2650	294	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	295	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	296	,	,	,
16116	2650	297	--	--	:
16116	2650	298	,	,	,
16116	2650	299	hickory	hickory	JJ
16116	2650	300	bark	bark	NN
16116	2650	301	,	,	,
16116	2650	302	--	--	:
16116	2650	303	,	,	,
16116	2650	304	linden	linden	NNP
16116	2650	305	,	,	,
16116	2650	306	--	--	:
16116	2650	307	,	,	,
16116	2650	308	locust	locust	NN
16116	2650	309	,	,	,
16116	2650	310	--	--	:
16116	2650	311	,	,	,
16116	2650	312	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	2650	313	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	314	,	,	,
16116	2650	315	Boring	bore	VBG
16116	2650	316	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	317	,	,	,
16116	2650	318	Box	Box	NNP
16116	2650	319	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	320	elder	elder	NNP
16116	2650	321	,	,	,
16116	2650	322	Bracing	Bracing	NNP
16116	2650	323	limbs	limb	NNS
16116	2650	324	,	,	,
16116	2650	325	various	various	JJ
16116	2650	326	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	327	of	of	IN
16116	2650	328	,	,	,
16116	2650	329	Bracket	Bracket	NNP
16116	2650	330	fungus	fungus	NN
16116	2650	331	,	,	,
16116	2650	332	Branches	branch	NNS
16116	2650	333	,	,	,
16116	2650	334	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2650	335	and	and	CC
16116	2650	336	broken	broken	JJ
16116	2650	337	,	,	,
16116	2650	338	removal	removal	NN
16116	2650	339	of	of	IN
16116	2650	340	,	,	,
16116	2650	341	--	--	:
16116	2650	342	,	,	,
16116	2650	343	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	344	to	to	TO
16116	2650	345	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2650	346	bark	bark	NN
16116	2650	347	splitting	splitting	NN
16116	2650	348	when	when	WRB
16116	2650	349	removing	remove	VBG
16116	2650	350	,	,	,
16116	2650	351	Broadleaf	Broadleaf	NNP
16116	2650	352	or	or	CC
16116	2650	353	"	"	``
16116	2650	354	hardwoods	hardwood	NNS
16116	2650	355	,	,	,
16116	2650	356	"	"	``
16116	2650	357	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
16116	2650	358	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	359	birch	birch	JJ
16116	2650	360	borer	borer	NN
16116	2650	361	,	,	,
16116	2650	362	Brooklyn	Brooklyn	NNP
16116	2650	363	,	,	,
16116	2650	364	N.Y.	New York	NNP
16116	2650	365	,	,	,
16116	2650	366	Broom	Broom	NNP
16116	2650	367	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	368	,	,	,
16116	2650	369	Brown	Brown	NNP
16116	2650	370	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	371	,	,	,
16116	2650	372	Brown	Brown	NNP
16116	2650	373	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	374	tail	tail	NN
16116	2650	375	moth	moth	NN
16116	2650	376	,	,	,
16116	2650	377	Buckeye	Buckeye	NNP
16116	2650	378	,	,	,
16116	2650	379	Butternut	Butternut	NNP
16116	2650	380	,	,	,
16116	2650	381	Buttonball	Buttonball	NNP
16116	2650	382	,	,	,
16116	2650	383	Buttonwood	Buttonwood	NNP
16116	2650	384	,	,	,
16116	2650	385	By	By	NNP
16116	2650	386	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	387	products	product	NNS
16116	2650	388	of	of	IN
16116	2650	389	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	390	,	,	,
16116	2650	391	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	2650	392	of	of	IN
16116	2650	393	,	,	,
16116	2650	394	Cambium	Cambium	NNP
16116	2650	395	layer	layer	NN
16116	2650	396	,	,	,
16116	2650	397	Camperdown	Camperdown	NNP
16116	2650	398	elm	elm	NN
16116	2650	399	,	,	,
16116	2650	400	Care	Care	NNP
16116	2650	401	in	in	IN
16116	2650	402	selecting	select	VBG
16116	2650	403	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	404	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	2650	405	for	for	IN
16116	2650	406	the	the	DT
16116	2650	407	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	408	,	,	,
16116	2650	409	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	2650	410	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	2650	411	,	,	,
16116	2650	412	Carpinus	Carpinus	NNP
16116	2650	413	caroliniana	caroliniana	NNS
16116	2650	414	,	,	,
16116	2650	415	Castanea	Castanea	NNP
16116	2650	416	dentata	dentata	NN
16116	2650	417	,	,	,
16116	2650	418	Catalpa	catalpa	JJ
16116	2650	419	speciosa	speciosa	NNS
16116	2650	420	,	,	,
16116	2650	421	Caterpillars	Caterpillars	NNP
16116	2650	422	,	,	,
16116	2650	423	Caterpillars	Caterpillars	NNP
16116	2650	424	,	,	,
16116	2650	425	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	426	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	427	eating	eating	NN
16116	2650	428	,	,	,
16116	2650	429	--	--	:
16116	2650	430	,	,	,
16116	2650	431	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	432	for	for	IN
16116	2650	433	,	,	,
16116	2650	434	Catkin	Catkin	NNP
16116	2650	435	,	,	,
16116	2650	436	Cattle	Cattle	NNS
16116	2650	437	grazing	graze	VBG
16116	2650	438	in	in	IN
16116	2650	439	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	440	a	a	DT
16116	2650	441	source	source	NN
16116	2650	442	of	of	IN
16116	2650	443	injury	injury	NN
16116	2650	444	,	,	,
16116	2650	445	Cavities	Cavities	NNPS
16116	2650	446	,	,	,
16116	2650	447	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	2650	448	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2650	449	attacking	attack	VBG
16116	2650	450	,	,	,
16116	2650	451	--	--	:
16116	2650	452	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	453	caused	cause	VBN
16116	2650	454	,	,	,
16116	2650	455	--	--	:
16116	2650	456	,	,	,
16116	2650	457	manner	manner	NN
16116	2650	458	of	of	IN
16116	2650	459	filling	fill	VBG
16116	2650	460	,	,	,
16116	2650	461	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
16116	2650	462	apple	apple	NN
16116	2650	463	,	,	,
16116	2650	464	--	--	:
16116	2650	465	,	,	,
16116	2650	466	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	467	,	,	,
16116	2650	468	Celtis	celtis	JJ
16116	2650	469	occidentalis	occidentali	NNS
16116	2650	470	,	,	,
16116	2650	471	Chamaecyparis	Chamaecyparis	NNP
16116	2650	472	thyoides	thyoide	NNS
16116	2650	473	,	,	,
16116	2650	474	Character	character	NN
16116	2650	475	building	building	NN
16116	2650	476	and	and	CC
16116	2650	477	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	478	,	,	,
16116	2650	479	Chestnut	Chestnut	NNP
16116	2650	480	,	,	,
16116	2650	481	--	--	:
16116	2650	482	and	and	CC
16116	2650	483	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2650	484	,	,	,
16116	2650	485	--	--	:
16116	2650	486	disease	disease	NN
16116	2650	487	,	,	,
16116	2650	488	Chewing	chewing	NN
16116	2650	489	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	490	,	,	,
16116	2650	491	Cherry	Cherry	NNP
16116	2650	492	,	,	,
16116	2650	493	Child	child	NN
16116	2650	494	training	training	NN
16116	2650	495	in	in	IN
16116	2650	496	observation	observation	NN
16116	2650	497	and	and	CC
16116	2650	498	precision	precision	NN
16116	2650	499	,	,	,
16116	2650	500	Chlorophyll	Chlorophyll	NNP
16116	2650	501	,	,	,
16116	2650	502	Civic	civic	JJ
16116	2650	503	lessons	lesson	NNS
16116	2650	504	reflected	reflect	VBD
16116	2650	505	in	in	IN
16116	2650	506	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	507	,	,	,
16116	2650	508	Climbing	climbing	NN
16116	2650	509	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	510	,	,	,
16116	2650	511	precautions	precaution	NNS
16116	2650	512	,	,	,
16116	2650	513	Clubs	Clubs	NNPS
16116	2650	514	,	,	,
16116	2650	515	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	516	,	,	,
16116	2650	517	Coffee	coffee	NN
16116	2650	518	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	519	,	,	,
16116	2650	520	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
16116	2650	521	blue	blue	JJ
16116	2650	522	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	2650	523	,	,	,
16116	2650	524	Color	color	NN
16116	2650	525	of	of	IN
16116	2650	526	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2650	527	,	,	,
16116	2650	528	Common	common	JJ
16116	2650	529	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	2650	530	,	,	,
16116	2650	531	--	--	:
16116	2650	532	locust	locust	NN
16116	2650	533	,	,	,
16116	2650	534	Community	community	NN
16116	2650	535	life	life	NN
16116	2650	536	of	of	IN
16116	2650	537	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	538	,	,	,
16116	2650	539	Conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2650	540	or	or	CC
16116	2650	541	"	"	``
16116	2650	542	softwoods	softwood	NNS
16116	2650	543	,	,	,
16116	2650	544	"	"	''
16116	2650	545	Coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	2650	546	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	547	,	,	,
16116	2650	548	Copper	copper	NN
16116	2650	549	beech	beech	NN
16116	2650	550	,	,	,
16116	2650	551	Cork	cork	NN
16116	2650	552	elm	elm	NN
16116	2650	553	,	,	,
16116	2650	554	Cornus	Cornus	NNP
16116	2650	555	florida	florida	NNP
16116	2650	556	,	,	,
16116	2650	557	Corrosive	corrosive	JJ
16116	2650	558	sublimate	sublimate	NN
16116	2650	559	,	,	,
16116	2650	560	Cottonwood	Cottonwood	NNP
16116	2650	561	,	,	,
16116	2650	562	Cottony	Cottony	NNP
16116	2650	563	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	564	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	565	scale	scale	NN
16116	2650	566	,	,	,
16116	2650	567	Crataegus	Crataegus	NNP
16116	2650	568	oxyacantha	oxyacantha	NN
16116	2650	569	,	,	,
16116	2650	570	Crown	Crown	NNP
16116	2650	571	,	,	,
16116	2650	572	Cucumber	Cucumber	NNP
16116	2650	573	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	574	,	,	,
16116	2650	575	Cypress	Cypress	NNP
16116	2650	576	,	,	,
16116	2650	577	--	--	:
16116	2650	578	and	and	CC
16116	2650	579	larch	larch	NN
16116	2650	580	,	,	,
16116	2650	581	description	description	NN
16116	2650	582	of	of	IN
16116	2650	583	,	,	,
16116	2650	584	--	--	:
16116	2650	585	,	,	,
16116	2650	586	bald	bald	NNP
16116	2650	587	,	,	,
16116	2650	588	--	--	:
16116	2650	589	knees	knee	NNS
16116	2650	590	,	,	,
16116	2650	591	--	--	:
16116	2650	592	obtuse	obtuse	JJ
16116	2650	593	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	594	,	,	,
16116	2650	595	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
16116	2650	596	,	,	,
16116	2650	597	Dead	dead	JJ
16116	2650	598	and	and	CC
16116	2650	599	broken	broken	JJ
16116	2650	600	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2650	601	,	,	,
16116	2650	602	removal	removal	NN
16116	2650	603	of	of	IN
16116	2650	604	,	,	,
16116	2650	605	Deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	2650	606	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	607	,	,	,
16116	2650	608	Destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	2650	609	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2650	610	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	611	,	,	,
16116	2650	612	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	613	of	of	IN
16116	2650	614	,	,	,
16116	2650	615	--	--	:
16116	2650	616	pupae	pupae	NN
16116	2650	617	,	,	,
16116	2650	618	Developing	Developing	NNP
16116	2650	619	disease	disease	NN
16116	2650	620	,	,	,
16116	2650	621	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2650	622	a	a	DT
16116	2650	623	factor	factor	NN
16116	2650	624	in	in	RP
16116	2650	625	,	,	,
16116	2650	626	Diaporthe	Diaporthe	NNP
16116	2650	627	parasitica	parasitica	NN
16116	2650	628	,	,	,
16116	2650	629	Diffuse	diffuse	NN
16116	2650	630	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	631	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2650	632	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2650	633	,	,	,
16116	2650	634	Disease	Disease	NNP
16116	2650	635	,	,	,
16116	2650	636	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	2650	637	as	as	IN
16116	2650	638	factors	factor	NNS
16116	2650	639	of	of	IN
16116	2650	640	,	,	,
16116	2650	641	--	--	:
16116	2650	642	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2650	643	a	a	DT
16116	2650	644	factor	factor	NN
16116	2650	645	in	in	IN
16116	2650	646	developing	developing	NN
16116	2650	647	,	,	,
16116	2650	648	Dogwood	Dogwood	NNP
16116	2650	649	,	,	,
16116	2650	650	flowering	flower	VBG
16116	2650	651	,	,	,
16116	2650	652	Douglas	Douglas	NNP
16116	2650	653	fir	fir	NN
16116	2650	654	,	,	,
16116	2650	655	Effect	effect	NN
16116	2650	656	of	of	IN
16116	2650	657	heat	heat	NN
16116	2650	658	on	on	IN
16116	2650	659	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	660	,	,	,
16116	2650	661	Elkwood	Elkwood	NNP
16116	2650	662	,	,	,
16116	2650	663	Elm	Elm	NNP
16116	2650	664	,	,	,
16116	2650	665	--	--	:
16116	2650	666	,	,	,
16116	2650	667	American	American	NNP
16116	2650	668	,	,	,
16116	2650	669	--	--	:
16116	2650	670	,	,	,
16116	2650	671	Camperdown	Camperdown	NNP
16116	2650	672	,	,	,
16116	2650	673	--	--	:
16116	2650	674	,	,	,
16116	2650	675	cork	cork	NN
16116	2650	676	,	,	,
16116	2650	677	--	--	:
16116	2650	678	,	,	,
16116	2650	679	English	English	NNP
16116	2650	680	,	,	,
16116	2650	681	--	--	:
16116	2650	682	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	683	beetle	beetle	NN
16116	2650	684	,	,	,
16116	2650	685	--	--	:
16116	2650	686	,	,	,
16116	2650	687	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	2650	688	,	,	,
16116	2650	689	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	2650	690	and	and	CC
16116	2650	691	willow	willow	NN
16116	2650	692	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	693	,	,	,
16116	2650	694	told	tell	VBN
16116	2650	695	by	by	IN
16116	2650	696	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2650	697	form	form	NN
16116	2650	698	,	,	,
16116	2650	699	--	--	:
16116	2650	700	,	,	,
16116	2650	701	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	702	,	,	,
16116	2650	703	Enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	2650	704	of	of	IN
16116	2650	705	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	706	,	,	,
16116	2650	707	Enemy	enemy	NN
16116	2650	708	of	of	IN
16116	2650	709	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	710	,	,	,
16116	2650	711	forest	forest	NN
16116	2650	712	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2650	713	as	as	IN
16116	2650	714	an	an	DT
16116	2650	715	English	english	JJ
16116	2650	716	elm	elm	NN
16116	2650	717	,	,	,
16116	2650	718	--	--	:
16116	2650	719	hawthorn	hawthorn	NNP
16116	2650	720	,	,	,
16116	2650	721	--	--	:
16116	2650	722	yew	yew	UH
16116	2650	723	,	,	,
16116	2650	724	European	european	JJ
16116	2650	725	beech	beech	NN
16116	2650	726	,	,	,
16116	2650	727	--	--	:
16116	2650	728	larch	larch	NN
16116	2650	729	,	,	,
16116	2650	730	--	--	:
16116	2650	731	linden	linden	NNP
16116	2650	732	,	,	,
16116	2650	733	--	--	:
16116	2650	734	weeping	weep	VBG
16116	2650	735	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	736	,	,	,
16116	2650	737	--	--	:
16116	2650	738	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	739	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2650	740	,	,	,
16116	2650	741	Fall	Fall	NNP
16116	2650	742	webworm	webworm	NN
16116	2650	743	,	,	,
16116	2650	744	Fagus	Fagus	NNP
16116	2650	745	,	,	,
16116	2650	746	--	--	:
16116	2650	747	americana	americana	NNP
16116	2650	748	,	,	,
16116	2650	749	--	--	:
16116	2650	750	sylvatica	sylvatica	NNP
16116	2650	751	,	,	,
16116	2650	752	Fern	Fern	NNP
16116	2650	753	,	,	,
16116	2650	754	maidenhair	maidenhair	NN
16116	2650	755	,	,	,
16116	2650	756	Fighting	fight	VBG
16116	2650	757	forest	forest	NN
16116	2650	758	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2650	759	,	,	,
16116	2650	760	various	various	JJ
16116	2650	761	ways	way	NNS
16116	2650	762	of	of	IN
16116	2650	763	,	,	,
16116	2650	764	Filling	Filling	NNP
16116	2650	765	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	2650	766	,	,	,
16116	2650	767	manner	manner	NN
16116	2650	768	of	of	IN
16116	2650	769	,	,	,
16116	2650	770	Fire	Fire	NNP
16116	2650	771	,	,	,
16116	2650	772	guarding	guard	VBG
16116	2650	773	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2650	774	from	from	IN
16116	2650	775	,	,	,
16116	2650	776	Flowering	flower	VBG
16116	2650	777	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	2650	778	,	,	,
16116	2650	779	Foliage	Foliage	NNP
16116	2650	780	,	,	,
16116	2650	781	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	782	,	,	,
16116	2650	783	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2650	784	fires	fire	NNS
16116	2650	785	as	as	IN
16116	2650	786	an	an	DT
16116	2650	787	enemy	enemy	NN
16116	2650	788	of	of	IN
16116	2650	789	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	790	,	,	,
16116	2650	791	--	--	:
16116	2650	792	--	--	:
16116	2650	793	,	,	,
16116	2650	794	various	various	JJ
16116	2650	795	ways	way	NNS
16116	2650	796	of	of	IN
16116	2650	797	fighting	fighting	NN
16116	2650	798	,	,	,
16116	2650	799	--	--	:
16116	2650	800	lands	land	NNS
16116	2650	801	,	,	,
16116	2650	802	exemption	exemption	NN
16116	2650	803	from	from	IN
16116	2650	804	taxation	taxation	NN
16116	2650	805	,	,	,
16116	2650	806	--	--	:
16116	2650	807	,	,	,
16116	2650	808	life	life	NN
16116	2650	809	and	and	CC
16116	2650	810	nature	nature	NN
16116	2650	811	of	of	IN
16116	2650	812	,	,	,
16116	2650	813	--	--	:
16116	2650	814	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	815	,	,	,
16116	2650	816	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	2650	817	,	,	,
16116	2650	818	Forestry	Forestry	NNP
16116	2650	819	in	in	IN
16116	2650	820	various	various	JJ
16116	2650	821	countries	country	NNS
16116	2650	822	,	,	,
16116	2650	823	--	--	:
16116	2650	824	,	,	,
16116	2650	825	what	what	WP
16116	2650	826	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2650	827	is	be	VBZ
16116	2650	828	and	and	CC
16116	2650	829	what	what	WP
16116	2650	830	it	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2650	831	does	do	VBZ
16116	2650	832	,	,	,
16116	2650	833	Forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	834	,	,	,
16116	2650	835	grazing	graze	VBG
16116	2650	836	cattle	cattle	NNS
16116	2650	837	in	in	IN
16116	2650	838	,	,	,
16116	2650	839	a	a	DT
16116	2650	840	source	source	NN
16116	2650	841	of	of	IN
16116	2650	842	injury	injury	NN
16116	2650	843	,	,	,
16116	2650	844	Forest	Forest	NNP
16116	2650	845	Service	Service	NNP
16116	2650	846	,	,	,
16116	2650	847	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
16116	2650	848	,	,	,
16116	2650	849	--	--	:
16116	2650	850	,	,	,
16116	2650	851	harvesting	harvesting	NN
16116	2650	852	,	,	,
16116	2650	853	--	--	:
16116	2650	854	,	,	,
16116	2650	855	harvesting	harvesting	NN
16116	2650	856	of	of	IN
16116	2650	857	,	,	,
16116	2650	858	to	to	TO
16116	2650	859	increase	increase	VB
16116	2650	860	production	production	NN
16116	2650	861	,	,	,
16116	2650	862	--	--	:
16116	2650	863	,	,	,
16116	2650	864	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	865	established	establish	VBN
16116	2650	866	,	,	,
16116	2650	867	--	--	:
16116	2650	868	,	,	,
16116	2650	869	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	870	harvested	harvest	VBN
16116	2650	871	,	,	,
16116	2650	872	--	--	:
16116	2650	873	,	,	,
16116	2650	874	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	875	protected	protect	VBN
16116	2650	876	,	,	,
16116	2650	877	--	--	:
16116	2650	878	,	,	,
16116	2650	879	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	880	they	-PRON-	PRP
16116	2650	881	help	help	VBP
16116	2650	882	to	to	TO
16116	2650	883	regulate	regulate	VB
16116	2650	884	streams	stream	NNS
16116	2650	885	and	and	CC
16116	2650	886	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2650	887	floods	flood	NNS
16116	2650	888	,	,	,
16116	2650	889	--	--	:
16116	2650	890	,	,	,
16116	2650	891	method	method	NN
16116	2650	892	of	of	IN
16116	2650	893	establishing	establish	VBG
16116	2650	894	,	,	,
16116	2650	895	--	--	:
16116	2650	896	,	,	,
16116	2650	897	planting	planting	NN
16116	2650	898	,	,	,
16116	2650	899	with	with	IN
16116	2650	900	seedling	seedle	VBG
16116	2650	901	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	902	,	,	,
16116	2650	903	--	--	:
16116	2650	904	prevent	prevent	VB
16116	2650	905	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	906	erosion	erosion	NN
16116	2650	907	,	,	,
16116	2650	908	--	--	:
16116	2650	909	,	,	,
16116	2650	910	protecting	protect	VBG
16116	2650	911	from	from	IN
16116	2650	912	destructive	destructive	JJ
16116	2650	913	agencies	agency	NNS
16116	2650	914	,	,	,
16116	2650	915	--	--	:
16116	2650	916	,	,	,
16116	2650	917	safeguarding	safeguarding	NN
16116	2650	918	,	,	,
16116	2650	919	--	--	:
16116	2650	920	,	,	,
16116	2650	921	utilization	utilization	NN
16116	2650	922	of	of	IN
16116	2650	923	by	by	NN
16116	2650	924	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	925	products	product	NNS
16116	2650	926	,	,	,
16116	2650	927	Fraxinus	Fraxinus	NNP
16116	2650	928	americana	americana	NNS
16116	2650	929	,	,	,
16116	2650	930	--	--	:
16116	2650	931	nigra	nigra	RB
16116	2650	932	,	,	,
16116	2650	933	Frost	Frost	NNP
16116	2650	934	,	,	,
16116	2650	935	effect	effect	NN
16116	2650	936	of	of	IN
16116	2650	937	,	,	,
16116	2650	938	on	on	IN
16116	2650	939	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	940	,	,	,
16116	2650	941	Fungi	Fungi	NNP
16116	2650	942	and	and	CC
16116	2650	943	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	944	,	,	,
16116	2650	945	protection	protection	NN
16116	2650	946	against	against	IN
16116	2650	947	,	,	,
16116	2650	948	--	--	:
16116	2650	949	as	as	IN
16116	2650	950	factors	factor	NNS
16116	2650	951	of	of	IN
16116	2650	952	disease	disease	NN
16116	2650	953	,	,	,
16116	2650	954	Fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	2650	955	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2650	956	attacking	attack	VBG
16116	2650	957	cavities	cavity	NNS
16116	2650	958	,	,	,
16116	2650	959	--	--	:
16116	2650	960	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2650	961	,	,	,
16116	2650	962	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	963	for	for	IN
16116	2650	964	,	,	,
16116	2650	965	Fungus	Fungus	NNP
16116	2650	966	,	,	,
16116	2650	967	fruiting	fruit	VBG
16116	2650	968	body	body	NN
16116	2650	969	of	of	IN
16116	2650	970	,	,	,
16116	2650	971	Gingko	Gingko	NNP
16116	2650	972	biloba	biloba	NNS
16116	2650	973	,	,	,
16116	2650	974	--	--	:
16116	2650	975	or	or	CC
16116	2650	976	maidenhair	maidenhair	VBP
16116	2650	977	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	978	,	,	,
16116	2650	979	Gipsy	Gipsy	NNP
16116	2650	980	moth	moth	NN
16116	2650	981	,	,	,
16116	2650	982	Gleditsia	Gleditsia	NNP
16116	2650	983	triacanthos	triacantho	VBZ
16116	2650	984	,	,	,
16116	2650	985	Gloeosporium	Gloeosporium	NNP
16116	2650	986	nervisequum	nervisequum	NN
16116	2650	987	,	,	,
16116	2650	988	Gray	Gray	NNP
16116	2650	989	or	or	CC
16116	2650	990	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	991	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	992	,	,	,
16116	2650	993	Grazing	graze	VBG
16116	2650	994	effect	effect	NN
16116	2650	995	on	on	IN
16116	2650	996	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	997	,	,	,
16116	2650	998	Grove	Grove	NNP
16116	2650	999	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1000	lawn	lawn	NNP
16116	2650	1001	,	,	,
16116	2650	1002	study	study	NN
16116	2650	1003	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1004	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	1005	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2650	1006	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1007	,	,	,
16116	2650	1008	Gum	Gum	NNP
16116	2650	1009	,	,	,
16116	2650	1010	red	red	JJ
16116	2650	1011	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1012	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2650	1013	,	,	,
16116	2650	1014	Gymnocladus	Gymnocladus	NNP
16116	2650	1015	dioicus	dioicus	NN
16116	2650	1016	,	,	,
16116	2650	1017	Hackberry	Hackberry	NNP
16116	2650	1018	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1019	,	,	,
16116	2650	1020	Hackmatack	Hackmatack	NNP
16116	2650	1021	,	,	,
16116	2650	1022	Hard	hard	JJ
16116	2650	1023	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	1024	,	,	,
16116	2650	1025	--	--	:
16116	2650	1026	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2650	1027	,	,	,
16116	2650	1028	"	"	``
16116	2650	1029	Hardwoods	Hardwoods	NNP
16116	2650	1030	,	,	,
16116	2650	1031	"	"	''
16116	2650	1032	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1033	broadleaf	broadleaf	NN
16116	2650	1034	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1035	,	,	,
16116	2650	1036	Hardy	Hardy	NNP
16116	2650	1037	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	2650	1038	,	,	,
16116	2650	1039	Harvesting	harvesting	NN
16116	2650	1040	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	1041	,	,	,
16116	2650	1042	Harvesting	harvesting	NN
16116	2650	1043	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1044	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	1045	to	to	TO
16116	2650	1046	increase	increase	VB
16116	2650	1047	production	production	NN
16116	2650	1048	,	,	,
16116	2650	1049	Hawthorn	Hawthorn	NNP
16116	2650	1050	,	,	,
16116	2650	1051	English	English	NNP
16116	2650	1052	,	,	,
16116	2650	1053	Healthy	healthy	JJ
16116	2650	1054	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1055	,	,	,
16116	2650	1056	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2650	1057	which	which	WDT
16116	2650	1058	indicate	indicate	VBP
16116	2650	1059	,	,	,
16116	2650	1060	Heartwood	Heartwood	NNP
16116	2650	1061	,	,	,
16116	2650	1062	Heat	Heat	NNP
16116	2650	1063	,	,	,
16116	2650	1064	effect	effect	NN
16116	2650	1065	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1066	,	,	,
16116	2650	1067	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1068	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1069	,	,	,
16116	2650	1070	Hemlock	Hemlock	NNP
16116	2650	1071	,	,	,
16116	2650	1072	--	--	:
16116	2650	1073	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1074	spruce	spruce	VBP
16116	2650	1075	,	,	,
16116	2650	1076	description	description	NN
16116	2650	1077	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1078	,	,	,
16116	2650	1079	Hickory	Hickory	NNP
16116	2650	1080	,	,	,
16116	2650	1081	--	--	:
16116	2650	1082	bark	bark	NN
16116	2650	1083	borer	borer	NN
16116	2650	1084	,	,	,
16116	2650	1085	--	--	:
16116	2650	1086	,	,	,
16116	2650	1087	bigbud	bigbud	NNP
16116	2650	1088	,	,	,
16116	2650	1089	--	--	:
16116	2650	1090	,	,	,
16116	2650	1091	bitternut	bitternut	NNP
16116	2650	1092	,	,	,
16116	2650	1093	--	--	:
16116	2650	1094	,	,	,
16116	2650	1095	broom	broom	NN
16116	2650	1096	,	,	,
16116	2650	1097	--	--	:
16116	2650	1098	,	,	,
16116	2650	1099	brown	brown	NNP
16116	2650	1100	,	,	,
16116	2650	1101	--	--	:
16116	2650	1102	,	,	,
16116	2650	1103	mockernut	mockernut	NNP
16116	2650	1104	,	,	,
16116	2650	1105	--	--	:
16116	2650	1106	,	,	,
16116	2650	1107	pignut	pignut	NNP
16116	2650	1108	,	,	,
16116	2650	1109	--	--	:
16116	2650	1110	,	,	,
16116	2650	1111	shagbark	shagbark	NNP
16116	2650	1112	,	,	,
16116	2650	1113	--	--	:
16116	2650	1114	,	,	,
16116	2650	1115	shellbark	shellbark	NNP
16116	2650	1116	,	,	,
16116	2650	1117	--	--	:
16116	2650	1118	,	,	,
16116	2650	1119	whiteheart	whiteheart	NN
16116	2650	1120	,	,	,
16116	2650	1121	Hicoria	Hicoria	NNP
16116	2650	1122	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	2650	1123	,	,	,
16116	2650	1124	--	--	:
16116	2650	1125	glabra	glabra	NNP
16116	2650	1126	,	,	,
16116	2650	1127	--	--	:
16116	2650	1128	minima	minima	NNP
16116	2650	1129	,	,	,
16116	2650	1130	--	--	:
16116	2650	1131	ovata	ovata	NN
16116	2650	1132	,	,	,
16116	2650	1133	Honey	Honey	NNP
16116	2650	1134	locust	locust	NN
16116	2650	1135	,	,	,
16116	2650	1136	Hop	Hop	NNP
16116	2650	1137	hornbeam	hornbeam	NN
16116	2650	1138	,	,	,
16116	2650	1139	Hornbeam	Hornbeam	NNP
16116	2650	1140	,	,	,
16116	2650	1141	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2650	1142	blue	blue	NNP
16116	2650	1143	beech	beech	NNP
16116	2650	1144	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2650	1145	,	,	,
16116	2650	1146	Horsechestnut	Horsechestnut	NNP
16116	2650	1147	,	,	,
16116	2650	1148	--	--	:
16116	2650	1149	,	,	,
16116	2650	1150	red	red	NN
16116	2650	1151	,	,	,
16116	2650	1152	Humus	Humus	NNP
16116	2650	1153	,	,	,
16116	2650	1154	Hydrophytes	Hydrophytes	NNP
16116	2650	1155	,	,	,
16116	2650	1156	Important	important	JJ
16116	2650	1157	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	1158	,	,	,
16116	2650	1159	Improperly	improperly	RB
16116	2650	1160	pruned	prune	VBD
16116	2650	1161	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1162	,	,	,
16116	2650	1163	Indian	indian	JJ
16116	2650	1164	bean	bean	NN
16116	2650	1165	,	,	,
16116	2650	1166	Individuality	individuality	NN
16116	2650	1167	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1168	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1169	,	,	,
16116	2650	1170	Insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	1171	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1172	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	2650	1173	,	,	,
16116	2650	1174	protection	protection	NN
16116	2650	1175	against	against	IN
16116	2650	1176	,	,	,
16116	2650	1177	--	--	:
16116	2650	1178	,	,	,
16116	2650	1179	boring	boring	JJ
16116	2650	1180	,	,	,
16116	2650	1181	--	--	:
16116	2650	1182	,	,	,
16116	2650	1183	chewing	chew	VBG
16116	2650	1184	,	,	,
16116	2650	1185	--	--	:
16116	2650	1186	galls	gall	NNS
16116	2650	1187	,	,	,
16116	2650	1188	--	--	:
16116	2650	1189	,	,	,
16116	2650	1190	important	important	JJ
16116	2650	1191	kinds	kind	NNS
16116	2650	1192	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1193	,	,	,
16116	2650	1194	--	--	:
16116	2650	1195	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2650	1196	to	to	IN
16116	2650	1197	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1198	,	,	,
16116	2650	1199	--	--	:
16116	2650	1200	,	,	,
16116	2650	1201	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	1202	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1203	eating	eating	NN
16116	2650	1204	,	,	,
16116	2650	1205	--	--	:
16116	2650	1206	,	,	,
16116	2650	1207	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	1208	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1209	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	2650	1210	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2650	1211	,	,	,
16116	2650	1212	--	--	:
16116	2650	1213	,	,	,
16116	2650	1214	nature	nature	NN
16116	2650	1215	,	,	,
16116	2650	1216	habits	habit	NNS
16116	2650	1217	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1218	influences	influence	NNS
16116	2650	1219	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1220	,	,	,
16116	2650	1221	--	--	:
16116	2650	1222	,	,	,
16116	2650	1223	sucking	sucking	NN
16116	2650	1224	,	,	,
16116	2650	1225	--	--	:
16116	2650	1226	,	,	,
16116	2650	1227	the	the	DT
16116	2650	1228	four	four	CD
16116	2650	1229	stages	stage	NNS
16116	2650	1230	,	,	,
16116	2650	1231	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1232	life	life	NN
16116	2650	1233	history	history	NN
16116	2650	1234	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1235	,	,	,
16116	2650	1236	Ironwood	Ironwood	NNP
16116	2650	1237	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1238	,	,	,
16116	2650	1239	Italian	italian	JJ
16116	2650	1240	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1241	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	2650	1242	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	2650	1243	,	,	,
16116	2650	1244	Japanese	japanese	JJ
16116	2650	1245	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	1246	,	,	,
16116	2650	1247	--	--	:
16116	2650	1248	umbrella	umbrella	NN
16116	2650	1249	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	1250	,	,	,
16116	2650	1251	Juglans	Juglans	NNP
16116	2650	1252	cinerea	cinerea	NN
16116	2650	1253	,	,	,
16116	2650	1254	--	--	:
16116	2650	1255	nigra	nigra	RB
16116	2650	1256	,	,	,
16116	2650	1257	Juniper	Juniper	NNP
16116	2650	1258	,	,	,
16116	2650	1259	Juniperus	Juniperus	NNP
16116	2650	1260	communis	communis	NN
16116	2650	1261	,	,	,
16116	2650	1262	Juniperus	Juniperus	NNP
16116	2650	1263	virginiana	virginiana	NNS
16116	2650	1264	,	,	,
16116	2650	1265	Kerosene	Kerosene	NNP
16116	2650	1266	emulsion	emulsion	NN
16116	2650	1267	,	,	,
16116	2650	1268	Knees	Knees	NNP
16116	2650	1269	,	,	,
16116	2650	1270	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	2650	1271	,	,	,
16116	2650	1272	Larch	Larch	NNP
16116	2650	1273	,	,	,
16116	2650	1274	American	American	NNP
16116	2650	1275	,	,	,
16116	2650	1276	--	--	:
16116	2650	1277	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1278	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	2650	1279	,	,	,
16116	2650	1280	description	description	NN
16116	2650	1281	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1282	,	,	,
16116	2650	1283	--	--	:
16116	2650	1284	European	european	JJ
16116	2650	1285	,	,	,
16116	2650	1286	Large	large	JJ
16116	2650	1287	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1288	toothed	toothed	JJ
16116	2650	1289	aspen	aspen	NN
16116	2650	1290	,	,	,
16116	2650	1291	Larix	Larix	NNP
16116	2650	1292	europaea	europaea	NNP
16116	2650	1293	,	,	,
16116	2650	1294	Lawn	Lawn	NNP
16116	2650	1295	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1296	grove	grove	NN
16116	2650	1297	,	,	,
16116	2650	1298	study	study	NN
16116	2650	1299	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1300	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	1301	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2650	1302	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1303	,	,	,
16116	2650	1304	Lawn	Lawn	NNP
16116	2650	1305	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1306	,	,	,
16116	2650	1307	--	--	:
16116	2650	1308	--	--	:
16116	2650	1309	,	,	,
16116	2650	1310	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	2650	1311	,	,	,
16116	2650	1312	Leaf	Leaf	NNP
16116	2650	1313	blotches	blotch	NNS
16116	2650	1314	,	,	,
16116	2650	1315	Leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	1316	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1317	eating	eat	VBG
16116	2650	1318	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	2650	1319	,	,	,
16116	2650	1320	----	----	NFP
16116	2650	1321	,	,	,
16116	2650	1322	insect	insect	NN
16116	2650	1323	,	,	,
16116	2650	1324	Leaves	Leaves	NNPS
16116	2650	1325	,	,	,
16116	2650	1326	--	--	:
16116	2650	1327	,	,	,
16116	2650	1328	needle	needle	NN
16116	2650	1329	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1330	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	2650	1331	,	,	,
16116	2650	1332	--	--	:
16116	2650	1333	,	,	,
16116	2650	1334	scale	scale	NN
16116	2650	1335	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1336	like	like	JJ
16116	2650	1337	,	,	,
16116	2650	1338	--	--	:
16116	2650	1339	,	,	,
16116	2650	1340	star	star	NN
16116	2650	1341	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1342	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	2650	1343	,	,	,
16116	2650	1344	Lenticels	Lenticels	NNP
16116	2650	1345	,	,	,
16116	2650	1346	Leopard	Leopard	NNP
16116	2650	1347	moth	moth	NN
16116	2650	1348	,	,	,
16116	2650	1349	Lesson	Lesson	NNP
16116	2650	1350	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1351	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1352	,	,	,
16116	2650	1353	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2650	1354	,	,	,
16116	2650	1355	Light	light	NN
16116	2650	1356	,	,	,
16116	2650	1357	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	1358	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1359	,	,	,
16116	2650	1360	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1361	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1362	,	,	,
16116	2650	1363	Limbs	Limbs	NNPS
16116	2650	1364	,	,	,
16116	2650	1365	various	various	JJ
16116	2650	1366	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	1367	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1368	bracing	bracing	NN
16116	2650	1369	,	,	,
16116	2650	1370	Lime	Lime	NNP
16116	2650	1371	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1372	sulphur	sulphur	NNP
16116	2650	1373	wash	wash	NNP
16116	2650	1374	,	,	,
16116	2650	1375	Lime	Lime	NNP
16116	2650	1376	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1377	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1378	,	,	,
16116	2650	1379	Linden	Linden	NNP
16116	2650	1380	,	,	,
16116	2650	1381	American	American	NNP
16116	2650	1382	,	,	,
16116	2650	1383	--	--	:
16116	2650	1384	borer	borer	NNP
16116	2650	1385	,	,	,
16116	2650	1386	--	--	:
16116	2650	1387	,	,	,
16116	2650	1388	European	European	NNP
16116	2650	1389	,	,	,
16116	2650	1390	Liquidambar	Liquidambar	NNP
16116	2650	1391	styraciflua	styraciflua	NN
16116	2650	1392	,	,	,
16116	2650	1393	Liriodendron	Liriodendron	NNP
16116	2650	1394	,	,	,
16116	2650	1395	tulipifers	tulipifer	NNS
16116	2650	1396	,	,	,
16116	2650	1397	Location	location	NN
16116	2650	1398	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1399	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1400	,	,	,
16116	2650	1401	care	care	VBP
16116	2650	1402	to	to	TO
16116	2650	1403	be	be	VB
16116	2650	1404	exercised	exercise	VBN
16116	2650	1405	in	in	IN
16116	2650	1406	,	,	,
16116	2650	1407	Locust	Locust	NNP
16116	2650	1408	,	,	,
16116	2650	1409	--	--	:
16116	2650	1410	,	,	,
16116	2650	1411	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	1412	,	,	,
16116	2650	1413	--	--	:
16116	2650	1414	borer	borer	NN
16116	2650	1415	,	,	,
16116	2650	1416	--	--	:
16116	2650	1417	,	,	,
16116	2650	1418	common	common	JJ
16116	2650	1419	,	,	,
16116	2650	1420	--	--	:
16116	2650	1421	,	,	,
16116	2650	1422	honey	honey	NN
16116	2650	1423	,	,	,
16116	2650	1424	--	--	:
16116	2650	1425	miner	miner	NN
16116	2650	1426	,	,	,
16116	2650	1427	--	--	:
16116	2650	1428	,	,	,
16116	2650	1429	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2650	1430	,	,	,
16116	2650	1431	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	2650	1432	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1433	Italian	italian	JJ
16116	2650	1434	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	2650	1435	,	,	,
16116	2650	1436	Low	low	JJ
16116	2650	1437	juniper	juniper	NN
16116	2650	1438	,	,	,
16116	2650	1439	Magnolia	Magnolia	NNP
16116	2650	1440	acuminata	acuminata	NN
16116	2650	1441	,	,	,
16116	2650	1442	--	--	:
16116	2650	1443	,	,	,
16116	2650	1444	mountain	mountain	NN
16116	2650	1445	,	,	,
16116	2650	1446	--	--	:
16116	2650	1447	soulangeana	soulangeana	NNS
16116	2650	1448	,	,	,
16116	2650	1449	--	--	:
16116	2650	1450	,	,	,
16116	2650	1451	Soulange	Soulange	NNP
16116	2650	1452	's	's	POS
16116	2650	1453	,	,	,
16116	2650	1454	--	--	:
16116	2650	1455	tripetala	tripetala	NNP
16116	2650	1456	,	,	,
16116	2650	1457	Magnolias	Magnolias	NNP
16116	2650	1458	,	,	,
16116	2650	1459	the	the	DT
16116	2650	1460	,	,	,
16116	2650	1461	Maiden	maiden	NN
16116	2650	1462	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1463	hair	hair	NN
16116	2650	1464	fern	fern	NN
16116	2650	1465	,	,	,
16116	2650	1466	--	--	:
16116	2650	1467	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1468	gingko	gingko	NN
16116	2650	1469	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1470	,	,	,
16116	2650	1471	Maple	Maple	NNP
16116	2650	1472	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	1473	,	,	,
16116	2650	1474	--	--	:
16116	2650	1475	,	,	,
16116	2650	1476	ash	ash	NN
16116	2650	1477	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1478	leaf	leaf	NN
16116	2650	1479	,	,	,
16116	2650	1480	--	--	:
16116	2650	1481	,	,	,
16116	2650	1482	hard	hard	RB
16116	2650	1483	,	,	,
16116	2650	1484	--	--	:
16116	2650	1485	,	,	,
16116	2650	1486	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
16116	2650	1487	,	,	,
16116	2650	1488	--	--	:
16116	2650	1489	,	,	,
16116	2650	1490	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	2650	1491	,	,	,
16116	2650	1492	--	--	:
16116	2650	1493	phenacoccus	phenacoccus	NN
16116	2650	1494	,	,	,
16116	2650	1495	--	--	:
16116	2650	1496	,	,	,
16116	2650	1497	red	red	JJ
16116	2650	1498	,	,	,
16116	2650	1499	--	--	:
16116	2650	1500	,	,	,
16116	2650	1501	rock	rock	NN
16116	2650	1502	,	,	,
16116	2650	1503	--	--	:
16116	2650	1504	,	,	,
16116	2650	1505	silver	silver	NN
16116	2650	1506	,	,	,
16116	2650	1507	--	--	:
16116	2650	1508	,	,	,
16116	2650	1509	soft	soft	JJ
16116	2650	1510	,	,	,
16116	2650	1511	--	--	:
16116	2650	1512	sugar	sugar	NN
16116	2650	1513	,	,	,
16116	2650	1514	--	--	:
16116	2650	1515	swamp	swamp	NN
16116	2650	1516	,	,	,
16116	2650	1517	--	--	:
16116	2650	1518	,	,	,
16116	2650	1519	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	2650	1520	,	,	,
16116	2650	1521	--	--	:
16116	2650	1522	,	,	,
16116	2650	1523	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1524	,	,	,
16116	2650	1525	Mesophytes	Mesophytes	NNP
16116	2650	1526	,	,	,
16116	2650	1527	Method	Method	NNP
16116	2650	1528	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1529	covering	cover	VBG
16116	2650	1530	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	2650	1531	,	,	,
16116	2650	1532	Methods	Methods	NNPS
16116	2650	1533	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1534	destroying	destroy	VBG
16116	2650	1535	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2650	1536	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	1537	,	,	,
16116	2650	1538	Mockernut	Mockernut	NNP
16116	2650	1539	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	1540	,	,	,
16116	2650	1541	Moisture	Moisture	NNP
16116	2650	1542	a	a	DT
16116	2650	1543	factor	factor	NN
16116	2650	1544	in	in	IN
16116	2650	1545	developing	develop	VBG
16116	2650	1546	disease	disease	NN
16116	2650	1547	,	,	,
16116	2650	1548	--	--	:
16116	2650	1549	,	,	,
16116	2650	1550	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	1551	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1552	,	,	,
16116	2650	1553	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1554	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1555	,	,	,
16116	2650	1556	Moral	moral	JJ
16116	2650	1557	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	1558	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1559	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1560	,	,	,
16116	2650	1561	Morus	Morus	NNP
16116	2650	1562	alba	alba	NNS
16116	2650	1563	,	,	,
16116	2650	1564	--	--	:
16116	2650	1565	rubra	rubra	NNP
16116	2650	1566	,	,	,
16116	2650	1567	Moth	Moth	NNP
16116	2650	1568	,	,	,
16116	2650	1569	gipsy	gipsy	NN
16116	2650	1570	,	,	,
16116	2650	1571	--	--	:
16116	2650	1572	,	,	,
16116	2650	1573	leopard	leopard	NN
16116	2650	1574	,	,	,
16116	2650	1575	Mountain	Mountain	NNP
16116	2650	1576	magnolia	magnolia	NNS
16116	2650	1577	,	,	,
16116	2650	1578	Mugho	Mugho	NNP
16116	2650	1579	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	1580	,	,	,
16116	2650	1581	Mulberry	Mulberry	NNP
16116	2650	1582	,	,	,
16116	2650	1583	red	red	NN
16116	2650	1584	,	,	,
16116	2650	1585	--	--	:
16116	2650	1586	,	,	,
16116	2650	1587	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1588	,	,	,
16116	2650	1589	National	national	JJ
16116	2650	1590	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	1591	,	,	,
16116	2650	1592	Needle	needle	NN
16116	2650	1593	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1594	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	2650	1595	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2650	1596	,	,	,
16116	2650	1597	Nettle	Nettle	NNP
16116	2650	1598	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1599	,	,	,
16116	2650	1600	Newark	Newark	NNP
16116	2650	1601	,	,	,
16116	2650	1602	N.J.	New Jersey	NNP
16116	2650	1603	,	,	,
16116	2650	1604	Northern	northern	JJ
16116	2650	1605	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1606	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2650	1607	(	(	-LRB-
16116	2650	1608	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	2650	1609	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1610	vitae	vitae	NNP
16116	2650	1611	)	)	-RRB-
16116	2650	1612	,	,	,
16116	2650	1613	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	2650	1614	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	1615	,	,	,
16116	2650	1616	--	--	:
16116	2650	1617	spruce	spruce	VB
16116	2650	1618	,	,	,
16116	2650	1619	Nursery	Nursery	NNP
16116	2650	1620	,	,	,
16116	2650	1621	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1622	,	,	,
16116	2650	1623	Oak	Oak	NNP
16116	2650	1624	,	,	,
16116	2650	1625	--	--	:
16116	2650	1626	,	,	,
16116	2650	1627	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	1628	,	,	,
16116	2650	1629	--	--	:
16116	2650	1630	,	,	,
16116	2650	1631	pin	pin	FW
16116	2650	1632	,	,	,
16116	2650	1633	--	--	:
16116	2650	1634	,	,	,
16116	2650	1635	red	red	JJ
16116	2650	1636	,	,	,
16116	2650	1637	--	--	:
16116	2650	1638	,	,	,
16116	2650	1639	scarlet	scarlet	JJ
16116	2650	1640	,	,	,
16116	2650	1641	--	--	:
16116	2650	1642	,	,	,
16116	2650	1643	swamp	swamp	NN
16116	2650	1644	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1645	,	,	,
16116	2650	1646	--	--	:
16116	2650	1647	,	,	,
16116	2650	1648	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1649	,	,	,
16116	2650	1650	--	--	:
16116	2650	1651	,	,	,
16116	2650	1652	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2650	1653	,	,	,
16116	2650	1654	Oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2650	1655	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1656	chestnut	chestnut	NN
16116	2650	1657	,	,	,
16116	2650	1658	Observations	observation	NNS
16116	2650	1659	about	about	IN
16116	2650	1660	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1661	,	,	,
16116	2650	1662	general	general	JJ
16116	2650	1663	,	,	,
16116	2650	1664	--	--	:
16116	2650	1665	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1666	precision	precision	NN
16116	2650	1667	,	,	,
16116	2650	1668	child	child	NN
16116	2650	1669	training	training	NN
16116	2650	1670	in	in	RP
16116	2650	1671	,	,	,
16116	2650	1672	Obtuse	Obtuse	NNP
16116	2650	1673	Japanese	japanese	JJ
16116	2650	1674	cypress	cypress	NN
16116	2650	1675	,	,	,
16116	2650	1676	Opposite	opposite	JJ
16116	2650	1677	branched	branched	JJ
16116	2650	1678	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1679	,	,	,
16116	2650	1680	Orange	Orange	NNP
16116	2650	1681	,	,	,
16116	2650	1682	Osage	Osage	NNP
16116	2650	1683	,	,	,
16116	2650	1684	Oriental	oriental	JJ
16116	2650	1685	spruce	spruce	NN
16116	2650	1686	,	,	,
16116	2650	1687	--	--	:
16116	2650	1688	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	2650	1689	,	,	,
16116	2650	1690	Osage	osage	NN
16116	2650	1691	orange	orange	NN
16116	2650	1692	,	,	,
16116	2650	1693	Ostrya	Ostrya	NNP
16116	2650	1694	virginiana	virginiana	NNS
16116	2650	1695	,	,	,
16116	2650	1696	Outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2650	1697	lesson	lesson	NN
16116	2650	1698	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1699	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1700	,	,	,
16116	2650	1701	Oyster	Oyster	NNP
16116	2650	1702	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	1703	shell	shell	NN
16116	2650	1704	scale	scale	NN
16116	2650	1705	,	,	,
16116	2650	1706	Paper	Paper	NNP
16116	2650	1707	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	1708	,	,	,
16116	2650	1709	Picea	picea	JJ
16116	2650	1710	canadensis	canadensis	NN
16116	2650	1711	,	,	,
16116	2650	1712	--	--	:
16116	2650	1713	excelsa	excelsa	NNP
16116	2650	1714	,	,	,
16116	2650	1715	--	--	:
16116	2650	1716	mariana	mariana	NNP
16116	2650	1717	,	,	,
16116	2650	1718	--	--	:
16116	2650	1719	orientalis	orientali	NNS
16116	2650	1720	,	,	,
16116	2650	1721	--	--	:
16116	2650	1722	parryana	parryana	NNP
16116	2650	1723	,	,	,
16116	2650	1724	--	--	:
16116	2650	1725	pungens	pungen	NNS
16116	2650	1726	,	,	,
16116	2650	1727	Pignut	Pignut	NNP
16116	2650	1728	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	1729	,	,	,
16116	2650	1730	Pin	Pin	NNP
16116	2650	1731	oak	oak	VB
16116	2650	1732	,	,	,
16116	2650	1733	Pine	Pine	NNP
16116	2650	1734	,	,	,
16116	2650	1735	Austrian	Austrian	NNP
16116	2650	1736	,	,	,
16116	2650	1737	--	--	:
16116	2650	1738	,	,	,
16116	2650	1739	Bhotan	Bhotan	NNP
16116	2650	1740	,	,	,
16116	2650	1741	--	--	:
16116	2650	1742	,	,	,
16116	2650	1743	Mugho	Mugho	NNP
16116	2650	1744	,	,	,
16116	2650	1745	--	--	:
16116	2650	1746	,	,	,
16116	2650	1747	red	red	JJ
16116	2650	1748	,	,	,
16116	2650	1749	--	--	:
16116	2650	1750	,	,	,
16116	2650	1751	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	2650	1752	,	,	,
16116	2650	1753	--	--	:
16116	2650	1754	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1755	,	,	,
16116	2650	1756	--	--	:
16116	2650	1757	weevil	weevil	JJ
16116	2650	1758	,	,	,
16116	2650	1759	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1760	,	,	,
16116	2650	1761	--	--	:
16116	2650	1762	,	,	,
16116	2650	1763	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1764	,	,	,
16116	2650	1765	Pines	Pines	NNP
16116	2650	1766	,	,	,
16116	2650	1767	Pinus	Pinus	NNP
16116	2650	1768	Austriaca	Austriaca	NNP
16116	2650	1769	,	,	,
16116	2650	1770	--	--	:
16116	2650	1771	excelsa	excelsa	VB
16116	2650	1772	,	,	,
16116	2650	1773	--	--	:
16116	2650	1774	mughus	mughus	NNP
16116	2650	1775	,	,	,
16116	2650	1776	--	--	:
16116	2650	1777	resinosa	resinosa	NNP
16116	2650	1778	,	,	,
16116	2650	1779	--	--	:
16116	2650	1780	rigida	rigida	NNP
16116	2650	1781	,	,	,
16116	2650	1782	--	--	:
16116	2650	1783	strobus	strobus	NNP
16116	2650	1784	,	,	,
16116	2650	1785	--	--	:
16116	2650	1786	sylvestris	sylvestris	NNP
16116	2650	1787	,	,	,
16116	2650	1788	Pitch	Pitch	NNP
16116	2650	1789	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	1790	,	,	,
16116	2650	1791	Pith	Pith	NNP
16116	2650	1792	,	,	,
16116	2650	1793	Plane	Plane	NNP
16116	2650	1794	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1795	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	2650	1796	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	1797	,	,	,
16116	2650	1798	Plant	Plant	NNP
16116	2650	1799	lice	lice	NN
16116	2650	1800	,	,	,
16116	2650	1801	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1802	aphides	aphis	NNS
16116	2650	1803	,	,	,
16116	2650	1804	--	--	:
16116	2650	1805	study	study	NN
16116	2650	1806	,	,	,
16116	2650	1807	value	value	NN
16116	2650	1808	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1809	,	,	,
16116	2650	1810	for	for	IN
16116	2650	1811	children	child	NNS
16116	2650	1812	,	,	,
16116	2650	1813	--	--	:
16116	2650	1814	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1815	,	,	,
16116	2650	1816	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	1817	to	to	TO
16116	2650	1818	,	,	,
16116	2650	1819	Planting	planting	NN
16116	2650	1820	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	1821	,	,	,
16116	2650	1822	--	--	:
16116	2650	1823	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	1824	with	with	IN
16116	2650	1825	seedling	seedle	VBG
16116	2650	1826	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1827	,	,	,
16116	2650	1828	--	--	:
16116	2650	1829	little	little	JJ
16116	2650	1830	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1831	,	,	,
16116	2650	1832	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	1833	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1834	,	,	,
16116	2650	1835	--	--	:
16116	2650	1836	,	,	,
16116	2650	1837	improving	improve	VBG
16116	2650	1838	woodland	woodland	RB
16116	2650	1839	by	by	IN
16116	2650	1840	,	,	,
16116	2650	1841	--	--	:
16116	2650	1842	new	new	JJ
16116	2650	1843	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1844	,	,	,
16116	2650	1845	--	--	:
16116	2650	1846	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1847	,	,	,
16116	2650	1848	--	--	:
16116	2650	1849	--	--	:
16116	2650	1850	most	most	JJS
16116	2650	1851	economical	economical	JJ
16116	2650	1852	method	method	NN
16116	2650	1853	,	,	,
16116	2650	1854	--	--	:
16116	2650	1855	--	--	:
16116	2650	1856	on	on	IN
16116	2650	1857	land	land	NN
16116	2650	1858	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
16116	2650	1859	for	for	IN
16116	2650	1860	crops	crop	NNS
16116	2650	1861	,	,	,
16116	2650	1862	Plants	plant	NNS
16116	2650	1863	,	,	,
16116	2650	1864	adaptation	adaptation	NN
16116	2650	1865	of	of	IN
16116	2650	1866	,	,	,
16116	2650	1867	to	to	IN
16116	2650	1868	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
16116	2650	1869	changes	change	NNS
16116	2650	1870	,	,	,
16116	2650	1871	Platanus	Platanus	NNP
16116	2650	1872	occidentalis	occidentali	NNS
16116	2650	1873	,	,	,
16116	2650	1874	--	--	:
16116	2650	1875	orientalis	orientali	NNS
16116	2650	1876	,	,	,
16116	2650	1877	Polyporus	Polyporus	NNP
16116	2650	1878	betulinus	betulinus	NN
16116	2650	1879	,	,	,
16116	2650	1880	Poplar	Poplar	NNP
16116	2650	1881	,	,	,
16116	2650	1882	balsam	balsam	NN
16116	2650	1883	,	,	,
16116	2650	1884	--	--	:
16116	2650	1885	,	,	,
16116	2650	1886	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
16116	2650	1887	,	,	,
16116	2650	1888	--	--	:
16116	2650	1889	,	,	,
16116	2650	1890	Lombardy	Lombardy	NNP
16116	2650	1891	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1892	Italian	Italian	NNP
16116	2650	1893	,	,	,
16116	2650	1894	--	--	:
16116	2650	1895	,	,	,
16116	2650	1896	silver	silver	NN
16116	2650	1897	,	,	,
16116	2650	1898	--	--	:
16116	2650	1899	,	,	,
16116	2650	1900	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	2650	1901	,	,	,
16116	2650	1902	--	--	:
16116	2650	1903	,	,	,
16116	2650	1904	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	1905	,	,	,
16116	2650	1906	--	--	:
16116	2650	1907	,	,	,
16116	2650	1908	yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2650	1909	,	,	,
16116	2650	1910	Populus	populus	JJ
16116	2650	1911	alba	alba	NNS
16116	2650	1912	,	,	,
16116	2650	1913	--	--	:
16116	2650	1914	balsamifera	balsamifera	NN
16116	2650	1915	,	,	,
16116	2650	1916	--	--	:
16116	2650	1917	deltoides	deltoide	NNS
16116	2650	1918	,	,	,
16116	2650	1919	--	--	:
16116	2650	1920	grandidentata	grandidentata	NNP
16116	2650	1921	,	,	,
16116	2650	1922	--	--	:
16116	2650	1923	nigra	nigra	RB
16116	2650	1924	,	,	,
16116	2650	1925	--	--	:
16116	2650	1926	tremuloides	tremuloide	NNS
16116	2650	1927	,	,	,
16116	2650	1928	Pores	Pores	NNPS
16116	2650	1929	in	in	IN
16116	2650	1930	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	1931	,	,	,
16116	2650	1932	--	--	:
16116	2650	1933	small	small	JJ
16116	2650	1934	or	or	CC
16116	2650	1935	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
16116	2650	1936	,	,	,
16116	2650	1937	--	--	:
16116	2650	1938	varying	vary	VBG
16116	2650	1939	in	in	IN
16116	2650	1940	size	size	NN
16116	2650	1941	,	,	,
16116	2650	1942	Poster	poster	NN
16116	2650	1943	for	for	IN
16116	2650	1944	private	private	JJ
16116	2650	1945	woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2650	1946	,	,	,
16116	2650	1947	Precautions	precaution	NNS
16116	2650	1948	against	against	IN
16116	2650	1949	fire	fire	NN
16116	2650	1950	,	,	,
16116	2650	1951	Protection	Protection	NNP
16116	2650	1952	against	against	IN
16116	2650	1953	fungi	fungi	NN
16116	2650	1954	and	and	CC
16116	2650	1955	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	1956	,	,	,
16116	2650	1957	Pruning	prune	VBG
16116	2650	1958	forest	forest	NN
16116	2650	1959	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1960	,	,	,
16116	2650	1961	--	--	:
16116	2650	1962	lawn	lawn	NN
16116	2650	1963	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1964	,	,	,
16116	2650	1965	--	--	:
16116	2650	1966	shade	shade	NN
16116	2650	1967	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1968	,	,	,
16116	2650	1969	--	--	:
16116	2650	1970	,	,	,
16116	2650	1971	tools	tool	NNS
16116	2650	1972	used	use	VBN
16116	2650	1973	in	in	IN
16116	2650	1974	,	,	,
16116	2650	1975	--	--	:
16116	2650	1976	,	,	,
16116	2650	1977	too	too	RB
16116	2650	1978	severe	severe	JJ
16116	2650	1979	,	,	,
16116	2650	1980	--	--	:
16116	2650	1981	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	1982	,	,	,
16116	2650	1983	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	2650	1984	principles	principle	NNS
16116	2650	1985	,	,	,
16116	2650	1986	--	--	:
16116	2650	1987	--	--	:
16116	2650	1988	,	,	,
16116	2650	1989	time	time	NN
16116	2650	1990	for	for	IN
16116	2650	1991	,	,	,
16116	2650	1992	Pussy	Pussy	NNP
16116	2650	1993	willow	willow	NN
16116	2650	1994	,	,	,
16116	2650	1995	Quaking	Quaking	NNP
16116	2650	1996	aspen	aspen	NN
16116	2650	1997	,	,	,
16116	2650	1998	Quality	Quality	NNP
16116	2650	1999	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2000	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2001	,	,	,
16116	2650	2002	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2003	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2004	judge	judge	VB
16116	2650	2005	,	,	,
16116	2650	2006	Quality	Quality	NNP
16116	2650	2007	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2008	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	2009	,	,	,
16116	2650	2010	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2011	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2012	judge	judge	VB
16116	2650	2013	,	,	,
16116	2650	2014	Quercus	Quercus	NNP
16116	2650	2015	alba	alba	VBZ
16116	2650	2016	,	,	,
16116	2650	2017	--	--	:
16116	2650	2018	palustris	palustris	NNP
16116	2650	2019	,	,	,
16116	2650	2020	--	--	:
16116	2650	2021	platanoides	platanoide	NNS
16116	2650	2022	,	,	,
16116	2650	2023	--	--	:
16116	2650	2024	rubra	rubra	NNP
16116	2650	2025	,	,	,
16116	2650	2026	--	--	:
16116	2650	2027	velutina	velutina	NN
16116	2650	2028	,	,	,
16116	2650	2029	Red	red	JJ
16116	2650	2030	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2650	2031	,	,	,
16116	2650	2032	--	--	:
16116	2650	2033	--	--	:
16116	2650	2034	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2035	arbor	arbor	NN
16116	2650	2036	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2037	vitae	vitae	NN
16116	2650	2038	,	,	,
16116	2650	2039	description	description	NN
16116	2650	2040	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2041	,	,	,
16116	2650	2042	--	--	:
16116	2650	2043	gum	gum	NN
16116	2650	2044	,	,	,
16116	2650	2045	--	--	:
16116	2650	2046	horsechestnut	horsechestnut	NN
16116	2650	2047	,	,	,
16116	2650	2048	--	--	:
16116	2650	2049	juniper	juniper	NNP
16116	2650	2050	,	,	,
16116	2650	2051	--	--	:
16116	2650	2052	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2053	,	,	,
16116	2650	2054	--	--	:
16116	2650	2055	mulberry	mulberry	NNP
16116	2650	2056	,	,	,
16116	2650	2057	--	--	:
16116	2650	2058	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	2059	,	,	,
16116	2650	2060	--	--	:
16116	2650	2061	pine	pine	JJ
16116	2650	2062	,	,	,
16116	2650	2063	--	--	:
16116	2650	2064	or	or	CC
16116	2650	2065	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	2066	oaks	oak	NNS
16116	2650	2067	,	,	,
16116	2650	2068	--	--	:
16116	2650	2069	or	or	CC
16116	2650	2070	sweet	sweet	JJ
16116	2650	2071	gum	gum	NN
16116	2650	2072	,	,	,
16116	2650	2073	Red	red	JJ
16116	2650	2074	spider	spider	NN
16116	2650	2075	,	,	,
16116	2650	2076	Redwood	Redwood	NNP
16116	2650	2077	,	,	,
16116	2650	2078	Removal	Removal	NNP
16116	2650	2079	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2080	dead	dead	JJ
16116	2650	2081	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2082	broken	broken	JJ
16116	2650	2083	branches	branch	NNS
16116	2650	2084	,	,	,
16116	2650	2085	--	--	:
16116	2650	2086	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2087	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2088	,	,	,
16116	2650	2089	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2090	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2091	mark	mark	VB
16116	2650	2092	,	,	,
16116	2650	2093	Requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	2650	2094	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2095	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2096	,	,	,
16116	2650	2097	Retinospora	Retinospora	NNP
16116	2650	2098	obtusa	obtusa	VBD
16116	2650	2099	,	,	,
16116	2650	2100	Rhytisma	Rhytisma	NNP
16116	2650	2101	acerinum	acerinum	NN
16116	2650	2102	,	,	,
16116	2650	2103	Ring	re	VBG
16116	2650	2104	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2105	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2650	2106	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2650	2107	,	,	,
16116	2650	2108	Robinia	Robinia	NNP
16116	2650	2109	pseudacacia	pseudacacia	NN
16116	2650	2110	,	,	,
16116	2650	2111	Rock	Rock	NNP
16116	2650	2112	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2113	,	,	,
16116	2650	2114	Roots	root	NNS
16116	2650	2115	,	,	,
16116	2650	2116	--	--	:
16116	2650	2117	,	,	,
16116	2650	2118	development	development	NN
16116	2650	2119	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2120	,	,	,
16116	2650	2121	--	--	:
16116	2650	2122	,	,	,
16116	2650	2123	protection	protection	NN
16116	2650	2124	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2125	,	,	,
16116	2650	2126	from	from	IN
16116	2650	2127	drying	drying	NN
16116	2650	2128	,	,	,
16116	2650	2129	Rust	Rust	NNP
16116	2650	2130	,	,	,
16116	2650	2131	apple	apple	NN
16116	2650	2132	,	,	,
16116	2650	2133	Safeguarding	safeguarding	NN
16116	2650	2134	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	2135	,	,	,
16116	2650	2136	Salix	Salix	NNP
16116	2650	2137	babylonica	babylonica	NN
16116	2650	2138	,	,	,
16116	2650	2139	Salix	Salix	NNP
16116	2650	2140	discolor	discolor	NN
16116	2650	2141	,	,	,
16116	2650	2142	Saperda	saperda	JJ
16116	2650	2143	vestita	vestita	NNS
16116	2650	2144	,	,	,
16116	2650	2145	Sapwood	Sapwood	NNP
16116	2650	2146	,	,	,
16116	2650	2147	Sawfly	Sawfly	NNP
16116	2650	2148	,	,	,
16116	2650	2149	Scale	Scale	NNP
16116	2650	2150	,	,	,
16116	2650	2151	cottony	cottony	NNP
16116	2650	2152	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2153	maple	maple	NNP
16116	2650	2154	,	,	,
16116	2650	2155	--	--	:
16116	2650	2156	,	,	,
16116	2650	2157	oyster	oyster	NN
16116	2650	2158	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2159	shell	shell	NN
16116	2650	2160	,	,	,
16116	2650	2161	Scale	scale	NN
16116	2650	2162	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2163	like	like	JJ
16116	2650	2164	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2650	2165	,	,	,
16116	2650	2166	Scarlet	scarlet	JJ
16116	2650	2167	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	2168	,	,	,
16116	2650	2169	Sciadopitys	Sciadopitys	NNP
16116	2650	2170	verticillata	verticillata	NN
16116	2650	2171	,	,	,
16116	2650	2172	Scolytus	Scolytus	NNP
16116	2650	2173	quadrispinosus	quadrispinosus	NN
16116	2650	2174	,	,	,
16116	2650	2175	Scotch	Scotch	NNP
16116	2650	2176	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	2177	,	,	,
16116	2650	2178	Screening	screening	NN
16116	2650	2179	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2180	,	,	,
16116	2650	2181	Season	season	NN
16116	2650	2182	,	,	,
16116	2650	2183	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	2184	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2185	,	,	,
16116	2650	2186	Seasons	season	NNS
16116	2650	2187	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2188	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	2189	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2190	,	,	,
16116	2650	2191	Seedling	Seedling	NNP
16116	2650	2192	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2193	,	,	,
16116	2650	2194	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2650	2195	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	2196	with	with	IN
16116	2650	2197	,	,	,
16116	2650	2198	Shade	Shade	NNP
16116	2650	2199	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2200	,	,	,
16116	2650	2201	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	2650	2202	,	,	,
16116	2650	2203	Shagbark	Shagbark	NNP
16116	2650	2204	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	2205	,	,	,
16116	2650	2206	Shellbark	Shellbark	NNP
16116	2650	2207	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	2208	,	,	,
16116	2650	2209	Silver	silver	NN
16116	2650	2210	maple	maple	NNP
16116	2650	2211	,	,	,
16116	2650	2212	--	--	:
16116	2650	2213	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	2650	2214	,	,	,
16116	2650	2215	Soft	soft	JJ
16116	2650	2216	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2217	,	,	,
16116	2650	2218	--	--	:
16116	2650	2219	pines	pine	NNS
16116	2650	2220	,	,	,
16116	2650	2221	"	"	``
16116	2650	2222	Softwoods	Softwoods	NNP
16116	2650	2223	"	"	''
16116	2650	2224	or	or	CC
16116	2650	2225	conifers	conifer	NNS
16116	2650	2226	,	,	,
16116	2650	2227	Soil	Soil	NNP
16116	2650	2228	erosion	erosion	NN
16116	2650	2229	,	,	,
16116	2650	2230	forests	forest	NNS
16116	2650	2231	prevent	prevent	VBP
16116	2650	2232	,	,	,
16116	2650	2233	--	--	:
16116	2650	2234	,	,	,
16116	2650	2235	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	2236	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2237	,	,	,
16116	2650	2238	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2239	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2240	,	,	,
16116	2650	2241	--	--	:
16116	2650	2242	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2243	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2650	2244	areas	area	NNS
16116	2650	2245	,	,	,
16116	2650	2246	preserving	preserve	VBG
16116	2650	2247	,	,	,
16116	2650	2248	--	--	:
16116	2650	2249	,	,	,
16116	2650	2250	physical	physical	JJ
16116	2650	2251	character	character	NN
16116	2650	2252	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2253	,	,	,
16116	2650	2254	important	important	JJ
16116	2650	2255	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2256	production	production	NN
16116	2650	2257	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2258	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2259	,	,	,
16116	2650	2260	Soulange	Soulange	NNP
16116	2650	2261	's	's	POS
16116	2650	2262	magnolia	magnolia	NNS
16116	2650	2263	,	,	,
16116	2650	2264	Specifications	specification	NNS
16116	2650	2265	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2266	street	street	NN
16116	2650	2267	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	2268	,	,	,
16116	2650	2269	Specimens	Specimens	NNPS
16116	2650	2270	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2271	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	2272	,	,	,
16116	2650	2273	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2274	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2275	identify	identify	VB
16116	2650	2276	,	,	,
16116	2650	2277	Split	Split	NNP
16116	2650	2278	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2279	,	,	,
16116	2650	2280	Spray	Spray	NNP
16116	2650	2281	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2282	,	,	,
16116	2650	2283	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2284	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2285	,	,	,
16116	2650	2286	Spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	2287	apparatus	apparatus	NN
16116	2650	2288	,	,	,
16116	2650	2289	--	--	:
16116	2650	2290	foliage	foliage	NN
16116	2650	2291	,	,	,
16116	2650	2292	--	--	:
16116	2650	2293	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2294	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
16116	2650	2295	,	,	,
16116	2650	2296	--	--	:
16116	2650	2297	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2298	fungous	fungous	JJ
16116	2650	2299	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2650	2300	,	,	,
16116	2650	2301	--	--	:
16116	2650	2302	material	material	NN
16116	2650	2303	,	,	,
16116	2650	2304	arsenate	arsenate	JJ
16116	2650	2305	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2306	lead	lead	NN
16116	2650	2307	,	,	,
16116	2650	2308	kerosene	kerosene	NNP
16116	2650	2309	emulsion	emulsion	NN
16116	2650	2310	,	,	,
16116	2650	2311	lime	lime	NN
16116	2650	2312	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2313	sulfur	sulfur	NN
16116	2650	2314	wash	wash	NN
16116	2650	2315	,	,	,
16116	2650	2316	tobacco	tobacco	NN
16116	2650	2317	water	water	NN
16116	2650	2318	,	,	,
16116	2650	2319	whale	whale	JJ
16116	2650	2320	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2321	oil	oil	NN
16116	2650	2322	soap	soap	NN
16116	2650	2323	,	,	,
16116	2650	2324	--	--	:
16116	2650	2325	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2326	,	,	,
16116	2650	2327	seasons	season	NNS
16116	2650	2328	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2329	,	,	,
16116	2650	2330	--	--	:
16116	2650	2331	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2332	,	,	,
16116	2650	2333	thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
16116	2650	2334	essential	essential	JJ
16116	2650	2335	,	,	,
16116	2650	2336	Spruce	spruce	VB
16116	2650	2337	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2338	hemlock	hemlock	NN
16116	2650	2339	,	,	,
16116	2650	2340	description	description	NN
16116	2650	2341	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2342	,	,	,
16116	2650	2343	--	--	:
16116	2650	2344	,	,	,
16116	2650	2345	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	2346	,	,	,
16116	2650	2347	--	--	:
16116	2650	2348	,	,	,
16116	2650	2349	blue	blue	JJ
16116	2650	2350	,	,	,
16116	2650	2351	--	--	:
16116	2650	2352	,	,	,
16116	2650	2353	Oriental	Oriental	NNP
16116	2650	2354	,	,	,
16116	2650	2355	--	--	:
16116	2650	2356	,	,	,
16116	2650	2357	Norway	Norway	NNP
16116	2650	2358	,	,	,
16116	2650	2359	--	--	:
16116	2650	2360	,	,	,
16116	2650	2361	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	2362	,	,	,
16116	2650	2363	Spruces	Spruces	NNPS
16116	2650	2364	,	,	,
16116	2650	2365	Star	Star	NNP
16116	2650	2366	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2367	shaped	shape	VBN
16116	2650	2368	leaves	leave	NNS
16116	2650	2369	,	,	,
16116	2650	2370	Stem	Stem	NNP
16116	2650	2371	,	,	,
16116	2650	2372	Stomata	Stomata	NNP
16116	2650	2373	,	,	,
16116	2650	2374	Streets	Streets	NNPS
16116	2650	2375	,	,	,
16116	2650	2376	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2377	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2378	,	,	,
16116	2650	2379	Structure	structure	NN
16116	2650	2380	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2381	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2382	,	,	,
16116	2650	2383	--	--	:
16116	2650	2384	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2385	woods	wood	NNS
16116	2650	2386	,	,	,
16116	2650	2387	Sucking	sucking	NN
16116	2650	2388	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	2389	,	,	,
16116	2650	2390	Sugarberry	Sugarberry	NNP
16116	2650	2391	,	,	,
16116	2650	2392	Sugar	Sugar	NNP
16116	2650	2393	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2394	,	,	,
16116	2650	2395	--	--	:
16116	2650	2396	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2397	borer	borer	NN
16116	2650	2398	,	,	,
16116	2650	2399	Suggestions	Suggestions	NNPS
16116	2650	2400	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2401	forming	form	VBG
16116	2650	2402	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	2403	clubs	club	NNS
16116	2650	2404	,	,	,
16116	2650	2405	--	--	:
16116	2650	2406	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2407	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2650	2408	study	study	NN
16116	2650	2409	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2410	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2411	,	,	,
16116	2650	2412	--	--	:
16116	2650	2413	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2414	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2650	2415	little	little	JJ
16116	2650	2416	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2417	,	,	,
16116	2650	2418	--	--	:
16116	2650	2419	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2420	safety	safety	NN
16116	2650	2421	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2422	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	2423	climbers	climber	NNS
16116	2650	2424	,	,	,
16116	2650	2425	--	--	:
16116	2650	2426	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2427	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	2428	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	2650	2429	,	,	,
16116	2650	2430	Surface	surface	NN
16116	2650	2431	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	2650	2432	,	,	,
16116	2650	2433	Swamp	swamp	NN
16116	2650	2434	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2435	,	,	,
16116	2650	2436	--	--	:
16116	2650	2437	white	white	JJ
16116	2650	2438	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	2439	,	,	,
16116	2650	2440	Sweet	Sweet	NNP
16116	2650	2441	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2650	2442	,	,	,
16116	2650	2443	--	--	:
16116	2650	2444	gum	gum	NN
16116	2650	2445	,	,	,
16116	2650	2446	Sycamore	Sycamore	NNP
16116	2650	2447	,	,	,
16116	2650	2448	--	--	:
16116	2650	2449	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	2450	,	,	,
16116	2650	2451	--	--	:
16116	2650	2452	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	2453	,	,	,
16116	2650	2454	Tamarack	Tamarack	NNP
16116	2650	2455	,	,	,
16116	2650	2456	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
16116	2650	2457	,	,	,
16116	2650	2458	forest	forest	NN
16116	2650	2459	lands	land	NNS
16116	2650	2460	exempt	exempt	JJ
16116	2650	2461	from	from	IN
16116	2650	2462	,	,	,
16116	2650	2463	Taxodium	Taxodium	NNP
16116	2650	2464	distichum	distichum	NN
16116	2650	2465	,	,	,
16116	2650	2466	Taxus	Taxus	NNP
16116	2650	2467	baccata	baccata	NN
16116	2650	2468	,	,	,
16116	2650	2469	Thuja	Thuja	NNP
16116	2650	2470	occidentalis	occidentali	NNS
16116	2650	2471	,	,	,
16116	2650	2472	Tilia	Tilia	NNP
16116	2650	2473	americana	americana	NNP
16116	2650	2474	,	,	,
16116	2650	2475	--	--	:
16116	2650	2476	microphylla	microphylla	FW
16116	2650	2477	,	,	,
16116	2650	2478	Tobacco	Tobacco	NNP
16116	2650	2479	water	water	NN
16116	2650	2480	,	,	,
16116	2650	2481	Tools	Tools	NNP
16116	2650	2482	used	use	VBN
16116	2650	2483	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2484	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	2650	2485	,	,	,
16116	2650	2486	Toxylon	Toxylon	NNP
16116	2650	2487	pomiferum	pomiferum	NN
16116	2650	2488	,	,	,
16116	2650	2489	Training	train	VBG
16116	2650	2490	a	a	DT
16116	2650	2491	child	child	NN
16116	2650	2492	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2493	recognize	recognize	VB
16116	2650	2494	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2495	,	,	,
16116	2650	2496	--	--	:
16116	2650	2497	children	child	NNS
16116	2650	2498	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2499	observation	observation	NN
16116	2650	2500	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2501	precision	precision	NN
16116	2650	2502	,	,	,
16116	2650	2503	Trametes	Trametes	NNP
16116	2650	2504	pini	pini	NN
16116	2650	2505	,	,	,
16116	2650	2506	Treating	treat	VBG
16116	2650	2507	surface	surface	NN
16116	2650	2508	wounds	wound	NNS
16116	2650	2509	,	,	,
16116	2650	2510	Tree	Tree	NNP
16116	2650	2511	,	,	,
16116	2650	2512	ailing	ail	VBG
16116	2650	2513	,	,	,
16116	2650	2514	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2515	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2516	tell	tell	VB
16116	2650	2517	an	an	DT
16116	2650	2518	,	,	,
16116	2650	2519	--	--	:
16116	2650	2520	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2521	nature	nature	NN
16116	2650	2522	study	study	NN
16116	2650	2523	,	,	,
16116	2650	2524	value	value	NN
16116	2650	2525	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2526	,	,	,
16116	2650	2527	--	--	:
16116	2650	2528	,	,	,
16116	2650	2529	beech	beech	FW
16116	2650	2530	,	,	,
16116	2650	2531	--	--	:
16116	2650	2532	,	,	,
16116	2650	2533	birch	birch	NNP
16116	2650	2534	,	,	,
16116	2650	2535	--	--	:
16116	2650	2536	,	,	,
16116	2650	2537	blue	blue	JJ
16116	2650	2538	beech	beech	FW
16116	2650	2539	,	,	,
16116	2650	2540	--	--	:
16116	2650	2541	climbers	climber	NNS
16116	2650	2542	,	,	,
16116	2650	2543	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2650	2544	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2545	safety	safety	NN
16116	2650	2546	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2547	,	,	,
16116	2650	2548	--	--	:
16116	2650	2549	clubs	club	NNS
16116	2650	2550	,	,	,
16116	2650	2551	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2650	2552	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2553	forming	form	VBG
16116	2650	2554	,	,	,
16116	2650	2555	--	--	:
16116	2650	2556	,	,	,
16116	2650	2557	coffee	coffee	NN
16116	2650	2558	,	,	,
16116	2650	2559	--	--	:
16116	2650	2560	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2650	2561	,	,	,
16116	2650	2562	--	--	:
16116	2650	2563	diseases	disease	NNS
16116	2650	2564	,	,	,
16116	2650	2565	effects	effect	NNS
16116	2650	2566	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2567	,	,	,
16116	2650	2568	as	as	IN
16116	2650	2569	destroyers	destroyer	NNS
16116	2650	2570	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2571	up	up	NNS
16116	2650	2572	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	2573	builders	builder	NNS
16116	2650	2574	,	,	,
16116	2650	2575	--	--	:
16116	2650	2576	growth	growth	NN
16116	2650	2577	,	,	,
16116	2650	2578	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2650	2579	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2580	,	,	,
16116	2650	2581	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2582	different	different	JJ
16116	2650	2583	localities	locality	NNS
16116	2650	2584	,	,	,
16116	2650	2585	--	--	:
16116	2650	2586	,	,	,
16116	2650	2587	hackberry	hackberry	JJ
16116	2650	2588	,	,	,
16116	2650	2589	--	--	:
16116	2650	2590	,	,	,
16116	2650	2591	iron	iron	NN
16116	2650	2592	wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	2593	,	,	,
16116	2650	2594	--	--	:
16116	2650	2595	,	,	,
16116	2650	2596	nettle	nettle	NN
16116	2650	2597	,	,	,
16116	2650	2598	--	--	:
16116	2650	2599	nursery	nursery	NN
16116	2650	2600	,	,	,
16116	2650	2601	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2650	2602	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2603	,	,	,
16116	2650	2604	--	--	:
16116	2650	2605	,	,	,
16116	2650	2606	plane	plane	NN
16116	2650	2607	,	,	,
16116	2650	2608	--	--	:
16116	2650	2609	repair	repair	NN
16116	2650	2610	,	,	,
16116	2650	2611	--	--	:
16116	2650	2612	,	,	,
16116	2650	2613	sycamore	sycamore	NN
16116	2650	2614	,	,	,
16116	2650	2615	--	--	:
16116	2650	2616	,	,	,
16116	2650	2617	tulip	tulip	NN
16116	2650	2618	,	,	,
16116	2650	2619	--	--	:
16116	2650	2620	,	,	,
16116	2650	2621	weeping	weep	VBG
16116	2650	2622	willow	willow	NN
16116	2650	2623	,	,	,
16116	2650	2624	Trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	2625	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2626	character	character	NN
16116	2650	2627	building	building	NN
16116	2650	2628	,	,	,
16116	2650	2629	--	--	:
16116	2650	2630	,	,	,
16116	2650	2631	care	care	NN
16116	2650	2632	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2633	,	,	,
16116	2650	2634	--	--	:
16116	2650	2635	,	,	,
16116	2650	2636	care	care	VBP
16116	2650	2637	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2638	be	be	VB
16116	2650	2639	exercised	exercise	VBN
16116	2650	2640	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2641	location	location	NN
16116	2650	2642	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2643	,	,	,
16116	2650	2644	--	--	:
16116	2650	2645	,	,	,
16116	2650	2646	civic	civic	JJ
16116	2650	2647	lessons	lesson	NNS
16116	2650	2648	reflected	reflect	VBD
16116	2650	2649	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2650	,	,	,
16116	2650	2651	--	--	:
16116	2650	2652	,	,	,
16116	2650	2653	community	community	NN
16116	2650	2654	life	life	NN
16116	2650	2655	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2656	,	,	,
16116	2650	2657	--	--	:
16116	2650	2658	,	,	,
16116	2650	2659	coniferous	coniferous	JJ
16116	2650	2660	,	,	,
16116	2650	2661	--	--	:
16116	2650	2662	,	,	,
16116	2650	2663	crowding	crowding	NN
16116	2650	2664	,	,	,
16116	2650	2665	--	--	:
16116	2650	2666	,	,	,
16116	2650	2667	deciduous	deciduous	JJ
16116	2650	2668	,	,	,
16116	2650	2669	--	--	:
16116	2650	2670	,	,	,
16116	2650	2671	effect	effect	NN
16116	2650	2672	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2673	frost	frost	NN
16116	2650	2674	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2675	,	,	,
16116	2650	2676	--	--	:
16116	2650	2677	,	,	,
16116	2650	2678	effect	effect	NN
16116	2650	2679	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2680	heat	heat	NN
16116	2650	2681	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2682	,	,	,
16116	2650	2683	--	--	:
16116	2650	2684	,	,	,
16116	2650	2685	enemies	enemy	NNS
16116	2650	2686	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2687	,	,	,
16116	2650	2688	--	--	:
16116	2650	2689	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2690	lawns	lawn	NNS
16116	2650	2691	,	,	,
16116	2650	2692	--	--	:
16116	2650	2693	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2694	screening	screening	NN
16116	2650	2695	,	,	,
16116	2650	2696	--	--	:
16116	2650	2697	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2698	streets	street	NNS
16116	2650	2699	,	,	,
16116	2650	2700	--	--	:
16116	2650	2701	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2702	woodland	woodland	JJ
16116	2650	2703	,	,	,
16116	2650	2704	--	--	:
16116	2650	2705	,	,	,
16116	2650	2706	general	general	JJ
16116	2650	2707	observations	observation	NNS
16116	2650	2708	about	about	IN
16116	2650	2709	,	,	,
16116	2650	2710	--	--	:
16116	2650	2711	,	,	,
16116	2650	2712	hickories	hickories	NNP
16116	2650	2713	,	,	,
16116	2650	2714	walnut	walnut	NNP
16116	2650	2715	,	,	,
16116	2650	2716	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2717	butternut	butternut	NNP
16116	2650	2718	,	,	,
16116	2650	2719	--	--	:
16116	2650	2720	,	,	,
16116	2650	2721	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2722	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2723	identify	identify	VB
16116	2650	2724	,	,	,
16116	2650	2725	--	--	:
16116	2650	2726	,	,	,
16116	2650	2727	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2728	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2729	mark	mark	VB
16116	2650	2730	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2731	removal	removal	NN
16116	2650	2732	,	,	,
16116	2650	2733	--	--	:
16116	2650	2734	,	,	,
16116	2650	2735	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2736	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2737	plant	plant	VB
16116	2650	2738	,	,	,
16116	2650	2739	--	--	:
16116	2650	2740	,	,	,
16116	2650	2741	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2742	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2743	spray	spray	VB
16116	2650	2744	,	,	,
16116	2650	2745	--	--	:
16116	2650	2746	,	,	,
16116	2650	2747	improperly	improperly	RB
16116	2650	2748	pruned	prune	VBN
16116	2650	2749	,	,	,
16116	2650	2750	--	--	:
16116	2650	2751	,	,	,
16116	2650	2752	individuality	individuality	NN
16116	2650	2753	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2754	--	--	:
16116	2650	2755	,	,	,
16116	2650	2756	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	2757	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2758	light	light	NN
16116	2650	2759	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2760	,	,	,
16116	2650	2761	--	--	:
16116	2650	2762	,	,	,
16116	2650	2763	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	2764	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2765	moisture	moisture	NN
16116	2650	2766	on	on	RP
16116	2650	2767	,	,	,
16116	2650	2768	--	--	:
16116	2650	2769	,	,	,
16116	2650	2770	influence	influence	NN
16116	2650	2771	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2772	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	2773	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2774	,	,	,
16116	2650	2775	--	--	:
16116	2650	2776	,	,	,
16116	2650	2777	insects	insect	NNS
16116	2650	2778	injurious	injurious	JJ
16116	2650	2779	to	to	IN
16116	2650	2780	,	,	,
16116	2650	2781	--	--	:
16116	2650	2782	,	,	,
16116	2650	2783	measuring	measure	VBG
16116	2650	2784	diameter	diameter	NN
16116	2650	2785	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2786	,	,	,
16116	2650	2787	--	--	:
16116	2650	2788	,	,	,
16116	2650	2789	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	2790	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2791	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2650	2792	little	little	JJ
16116	2650	2793	,	,	,
16116	2650	2794	--	--	:
16116	2650	2795	,	,	,
16116	2650	2796	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	2797	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2798	removing	removing	NN
16116	2650	2799	,	,	,
16116	2650	2800	--	--	:
16116	2650	2801	,	,	,
16116	2650	2802	nature	nature	NN
16116	2650	2803	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2804	habits	habit	NNS
16116	2650	2805	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2806	individual	individual	NN
16116	2650	2807	,	,	,
16116	2650	2808	--	--	:
16116	2650	2809	,	,	,
16116	2650	2810	needs	need	VBZ
16116	2650	2811	that	that	IN
16116	2650	2812	nature	nature	NN
16116	2650	2813	or	or	CC
16116	2650	2814	man	man	NN
16116	2650	2815	must	must	MD
16116	2650	2816	supply	supply	VB
16116	2650	2817	,	,	,
16116	2650	2818	--	--	:
16116	2650	2819	,	,	,
16116	2650	2820	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2650	2821	lesson	lesson	NN
16116	2650	2822	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2823	,	,	,
16116	2650	2824	--	--	:
16116	2650	2825	,	,	,
16116	2650	2826	physical	physical	JJ
16116	2650	2827	character	character	NN
16116	2650	2828	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2829	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	2830	important	important	JJ
16116	2650	2831	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2832	production	production	NN
16116	2650	2833	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2834	,	,	,
16116	2650	2835	--	--	:
16116	2650	2836	,	,	,
16116	2650	2837	planting	planting	NN
16116	2650	2838	,	,	,
16116	2650	2839	on	on	IN
16116	2650	2840	land	land	NN
16116	2650	2841	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
16116	2650	2842	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2843	crops	crop	NNS
16116	2650	2844	,	,	,
16116	2650	2845	--	--	:
16116	2650	2846	,	,	,
16116	2650	2847	pruning	prune	VBG
16116	2650	2848	,	,	,
16116	2650	2849	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
16116	2650	2850	principles	principle	NNS
16116	2650	2851	,	,	,
16116	2650	2852	--	--	:
16116	2650	2853	,	,	,
16116	2650	2854	--	--	:
16116	2650	2855	,	,	,
16116	2650	2856	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2857	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2858	cut	cut	VB
16116	2650	2859	properly	properly	RB
16116	2650	2860	,	,	,
16116	2650	2861	--	--	:
16116	2650	2862	,	,	,
16116	2650	2863	quality	quality	NN
16116	2650	2864	,	,	,
16116	2650	2865	--	--	:
16116	2650	2866	,	,	,
16116	2650	2867	rapidity	rapidity	NN
16116	2650	2868	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2869	growth	growth	NN
16116	2650	2870	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2871	different	different	JJ
16116	2650	2872	species	specie	NNS
16116	2650	2873	,	,	,
16116	2650	2874	--	--	:
16116	2650	2875	,	,	,
16116	2650	2876	requirements	requirement	NNS
16116	2650	2877	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2878	,	,	,
16116	2650	2879	--	--	:
16116	2650	2880	,	,	,
16116	2650	2881	seasons	season	NNS
16116	2650	2882	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2883	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	2884	,	,	,
16116	2650	2885	--	--	:
16116	2650	2886	,	,	,
16116	2650	2887	setting	set	VBG
16116	2650	2888	,	,	,
16116	2650	2889	--	--	:
16116	2650	2890	,	,	,
16116	2650	2891	structure	structure	NN
16116	2650	2892	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2893	,	,	,
16116	2650	2894	--	--	:
16116	2650	2895	,	,	,
16116	2650	2896	study	study	NN
16116	2650	2897	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2898	rings	ring	NNS
16116	2650	2899	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2900	various	various	JJ
16116	2650	2901	species	specie	NNS
16116	2650	2902	,	,	,
16116	2650	2903	--	--	:
16116	2650	2904	,	,	,
16116	2650	2905	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2650	2906	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2907	outdoor	outdoor	JJ
16116	2650	2908	study	study	NN
16116	2650	2909	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2910	,	,	,
16116	2650	2911	--	--	:
16116	2650	2912	,	,	,
16116	2650	2913	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
16116	2650	2914	,	,	,
16116	2650	2915	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2916	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2650	2917	little	little	JJ
16116	2650	2918	,	,	,
16116	2650	2919	--	--	:
16116	2650	2920	suitable	suitable	JJ
16116	2650	2921	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2922	the	the	DT
16116	2650	2923	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	2924	,	,	,
16116	2650	2925	care	care	VBP
16116	2650	2926	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2927	selecting	selecting	NN
16116	2650	2928	,	,	,
16116	2650	2929	--	--	:
16116	2650	2930	,	,	,
16116	2650	2931	tendency	tendency	NN
16116	2650	2932	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2933	split	split	VB
16116	2650	2934	,	,	,
16116	2650	2935	--	--	:
16116	2650	2936	,	,	,
16116	2650	2937	thoroughness	thoroughness	NN
16116	2650	2938	essential	essential	JJ
16116	2650	2939	in	in	IN
16116	2650	2940	spraying	spray	VBG
16116	2650	2941	,	,	,
16116	2650	2942	--	--	:
16116	2650	2943	,	,	,
16116	2650	2944	time	time	NN
16116	2650	2945	for	for	IN
16116	2650	2946	pruning	pruning	NN
16116	2650	2947	,	,	,
16116	2650	2948	--	--	:
16116	2650	2949	told	tell	VBN
16116	2650	2950	by	by	IN
16116	2650	2951	their	-PRON-	PRP$
16116	2650	2952	bark	bark	NN
16116	2650	2953	or	or	CC
16116	2650	2954	trunk	trunk	NN
16116	2650	2955	,	,	,
16116	2650	2956	--	--	:
16116	2650	2957	,	,	,
16116	2650	2958	training	train	VBG
16116	2650	2959	a	a	DT
16116	2650	2960	child	child	NN
16116	2650	2961	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2962	recognize	recognize	VB
16116	2650	2963	,	,	,
16116	2650	2964	--	--	:
16116	2650	2965	,	,	,
16116	2650	2966	value	value	NN
16116	2650	2967	of	of	IN
16116	2650	2968	,	,	,
16116	2650	2969	as	as	IN
16116	2650	2970	health	health	NN
16116	2650	2971	givers	giver	NNS
16116	2650	2972	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2973	moral	moral	JJ
16116	2650	2974	uplifters	uplifter	NNS
16116	2650	2975	,	,	,
16116	2650	2976	--	--	:
16116	2650	2977	,	,	,
16116	2650	2978	what	what	WP
16116	2650	2979	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2980	plant	plant	VB
16116	2650	2981	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2982	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2983	,	,	,
16116	2650	2984	--	--	:
16116	2650	2985	,	,	,
16116	2650	2986	when	when	WRB
16116	2650	2987	and	and	CC
16116	2650	2988	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	2989	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2990	procure	procure	VB
16116	2650	2991	,	,	,
16116	2650	2992	--	--	:
16116	2650	2993	,	,	,
16116	2650	2994	when	when	WRB
16116	2650	2995	to	to	TO
16116	2650	2996	plant	plant	VB
16116	2650	2997	,	,	,
16116	2650	2998	--	--	:
16116	2650	2999	,	,	,
16116	2650	3000	when	when	WRB
16116	2650	3001	to	to	TO
16116	2650	3002	spray	spray	VB
16116	2650	3003	,	,	,
16116	2650	3004	--	--	:
16116	2650	3005	,	,	,
16116	2650	3006	wooded	woode	VBN
16116	2650	3007	areas	area	NNS
16116	2650	3008	improved	improve	VBN
16116	2650	3009	by	by	IN
16116	2650	3010	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2650	3011	new	new	JJ
16116	2650	3012	,	,	,
16116	2650	3013	--	--	:
16116	2650	3014	,	,	,
16116	2650	3015	yew	yew	UH
16116	2650	3016	,	,	,
16116	2650	3017	Tsuga	Tsuga	NNP
16116	2650	3018	canadensis	canadensis	NN
16116	2650	3019	,	,	,
16116	2650	3020	Tulip	Tulip	NNP
16116	2650	3021	poplar	poplar	NN
16116	2650	3022	,	,	,
16116	2650	3023	--	--	:
16116	2650	3024	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	3025	,	,	,
16116	2650	3026	Tussock	Tussock	NNP
16116	2650	3027	moth	moth	NN
16116	2650	3028	,	,	,
16116	2650	3029	Ulmus	Ulmus	NNP
16116	2650	3030	americana	americana	NNP
16116	2650	3031	,	,	,
16116	2650	3032	--	--	:
16116	2650	3033	campestris	campestris	NNP
16116	2650	3034	,	,	,
16116	2650	3035	Umbrella	Umbrella	NNP
16116	2650	3036	pine	pine	NN
16116	2650	3037	,	,	,
16116	2650	3038	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
16116	2650	3039	,	,	,
16116	2650	3040	--	--	:
16116	2650	3041	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	3042	,	,	,
16116	2650	3043	Value	value	NN
16116	2650	3044	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3045	plant	plant	NN
16116	2650	3046	study	study	NN
16116	2650	3047	for	for	IN
16116	2650	3048	children	child	NNS
16116	2650	3049	,	,	,
16116	2650	3050	--	--	:
16116	2650	3051	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3052	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	3053	and	and	CC
16116	2650	3054	nature	nature	NN
16116	2650	3055	study	study	NN
16116	2650	3056	,	,	,
16116	2650	3057	--	--	:
16116	2650	3058	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3059	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3060	as	as	IN
16116	2650	3061	health	health	NN
16116	2650	3062	givers	giver	NNS
16116	2650	3063	and	and	CC
16116	2650	3064	moral	moral	JJ
16116	2650	3065	uplifters	uplifter	NNS
16116	2650	3066	,	,	,
16116	2650	3067	Walnut	Walnut	NNP
16116	2650	3068	,	,	,
16116	2650	3069	--	--	:
16116	2650	3070	,	,	,
16116	2650	3071	black	black	JJ
16116	2650	3072	,	,	,
16116	2650	3073	Wasteful	wasteful	JJ
16116	2650	3074	lumbering	lumbering	NN
16116	2650	3075	,	,	,
16116	2650	3076	Weeping	weeping	NN
16116	2650	3077	willow	willow	NN
16116	2650	3078	tree	tree	NN
16116	2650	3079	,	,	,
16116	2650	3080	Western	western	JJ
16116	2650	3081	catalpa	catalpa	NN
16116	2650	3082	,	,	,
16116	2650	3083	Whale	whale	JJ
16116	2650	3084	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	3085	oil	oil	NN
16116	2650	3086	soap	soap	NN
16116	2650	3087	,	,	,
16116	2650	3088	White	white	JJ
16116	2650	3089	ash	ash	NN
16116	2650	3090	,	,	,
16116	2650	3091	--	--	:
16116	2650	3092	birch	birch	UH
16116	2650	3093	,	,	,
16116	2650	3094	European	european	JJ
16116	2650	3095	,	,	,
16116	2650	3096	--	--	:
16116	2650	3097	cedar	cedar	NN
16116	2650	3098	,	,	,
16116	2650	3099	--	--	:
16116	2650	3100	elm	elm	NNP
16116	2650	3101	,	,	,
16116	2650	3102	--	--	:
16116	2650	3103	flowering	flower	VBG
16116	2650	3104	dogwood	dogwood	NN
16116	2650	3105	,	,	,
16116	2650	3106	Whiteheart	Whiteheart	NNP
16116	2650	3107	hickory	hickory	NN
16116	2650	3108	,	,	,
16116	2650	3109	White	white	JJ
16116	2650	3110	maple	maple	NN
16116	2650	3111	,	,	,
16116	2650	3112	--	--	:
16116	2650	3113	mulberry	mulberry	NNP
16116	2650	3114	,	,	,
16116	2650	3115	--	--	:
16116	2650	3116	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	3117	,	,	,
16116	2650	3118	--	--	:
16116	2650	3119	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	3120	,	,	,
16116	2650	3121	swamp	swamp	NN
16116	2650	3122	,	,	,
16116	2650	3123	--	--	:
16116	2650	3124	or	or	CC
16116	2650	3125	gray	gray	JJ
16116	2650	3126	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	3127	,	,	,
16116	2650	3128	--	--	:
16116	2650	3129	pine	pine	NNP
16116	2650	3130	,	,	,
16116	2650	3131	--	--	:
16116	2650	3132	pine	pine	JJ
16116	2650	3133	weevil	weevil	NN
16116	2650	3134	,	,	,
16116	2650	3135	--	--	:
16116	2650	3136	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	2650	3137	,	,	,
16116	2650	3138	--	--	:
16116	2650	3139	spruce	spruce	VB
16116	2650	3140	,	,	,
16116	2650	3141	Whitewood	Whitewood	NNP
16116	2650	3142	,	,	,
16116	2650	3143	Willow	Willow	NNP
16116	2650	3144	,	,	,
16116	2650	3145	weeping	weeping	NN
16116	2650	3146	,	,	,
16116	2650	3147	--	--	:
16116	2650	3148	,	,	,
16116	2650	3149	pussy	pussy	JJ
16116	2650	3150	,	,	,
16116	2650	3151	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	3152	,	,	,
16116	2650	3153	diffuse	diffuse	NN
16116	2650	3154	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	3155	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2650	3156	,	,	,
16116	2650	3157	--	--	:
16116	2650	3158	,	,	,
16116	2650	3159	diseased	disease	VBN
16116	2650	3160	,	,	,
16116	2650	3161	disposal	disposal	NN
16116	2650	3162	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3163	,	,	,
16116	2650	3164	--	--	:
16116	2650	3165	,	,	,
16116	2650	3166	early	early	RB
16116	2650	3167	,	,	,
16116	2650	3168	--	--	:
16116	2650	3169	fibers	fiber	NNS
16116	2650	3170	,	,	,
16116	2650	3171	--	--	:
16116	2650	3172	,	,	,
16116	2650	3173	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	3174	to	to	TO
16116	2650	3175	identify	identify	VB
16116	2650	3176	specimens	specimen	NNS
16116	2650	3177	,	,	,
16116	2650	3178	--	--	:
16116	2650	3179	,	,	,
16116	2650	3180	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	3181	to	to	TO
16116	2650	3182	judge	judge	VB
16116	2650	3183	quality	quality	NN
16116	2650	3184	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3185	,	,	,
16116	2650	3186	--	--	:
16116	2650	3187	,	,	,
16116	2650	3188	late	late	RB
16116	2650	3189	,	,	,
16116	2650	3190	--	--	:
16116	2650	3191	medullary	medullary	JJ
16116	2650	3192	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2650	3193	,	,	,
16116	2650	3194	--	--	:
16116	2650	3195	parenchyma	parenchyma	NNP
16116	2650	3196	,	,	,
16116	2650	3197	--	--	:
16116	2650	3198	resin	resin	NN
16116	2650	3199	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2650	3200	,	,	,
16116	2650	3201	--	--	:
16116	2650	3202	,	,	,
16116	2650	3203	ring	re	VBG
16116	2650	3204	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	3205	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2650	3206	,	,	,
16116	2650	3207	--	--	:
16116	2650	3208	spring	spring	NN
16116	2650	3209	,	,	,
16116	2650	3210	--	--	:
16116	2650	3211	,	,	,
16116	2650	3212	structure	structure	NN
16116	2650	3213	,	,	,
16116	2650	3214	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3215	,	,	,
16116	2650	3216	--	--	:
16116	2650	3217	summer	summer	NN
16116	2650	3218	,	,	,
16116	2650	3219	Woodland	Woodland	NNP
16116	2650	3220	,	,	,
16116	2650	3221	care	care	NN
16116	2650	3222	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3223	the	the	DT
16116	2650	3224	,	,	,
16116	2650	3225	--	--	:
16116	2650	3226	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	3227	to	to	TO
16116	2650	3228	improve	improve	VB
16116	2650	3229	by	by	IN
16116	2650	3230	removing	remove	VBG
16116	2650	3231	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3232	,	,	,
16116	2650	3233	--	--	:
16116	2650	3234	how	how	WRB
16116	2650	3235	to	to	TO
16116	2650	3236	judge	judge	VB
16116	2650	3237	,	,	,
16116	2650	3238	unfavorable	unfavorable	JJ
16116	2650	3239	conditions	condition	NNS
16116	2650	3240	,	,	,
16116	2650	3241	--	--	:
16116	2650	3242	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3243	,	,	,
16116	2650	3244	Woodlands	woodland	NNS
16116	2650	3245	,	,	,
16116	2650	3246	other	other	JJ
16116	2650	3247	means	mean	NNS
16116	2650	3248	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3249	protecting	protecting	NN
16116	2650	3250	,	,	,
16116	2650	3251	Woodlot	Woodlot	NNP
16116	2650	3252	,	,	,
16116	2650	3253	small	small	JJ
16116	2650	3254	cost	cost	NN
16116	2650	3255	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3256	well	well	RB
16116	2650	3257	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	3258	selected	select	VBN
16116	2650	3259	young	young	JJ
16116	2650	3260	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3261	for	for	IN
16116	2650	3262	the	the	DT
16116	2650	3263	,	,	,
16116	2650	3264	Wood	wood	NN
16116	2650	3265	,	,	,
16116	2650	3266	structure	structure	NN
16116	2650	3267	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3268	,	,	,
16116	2650	3269	Wooded	wooded	JJ
16116	2650	3270	areas	area	NNS
16116	2650	3271	improved	improve	VBN
16116	2650	3272	by	by	IN
16116	2650	3273	planting	plant	VBG
16116	2650	3274	new	new	JJ
16116	2650	3275	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3276	,	,	,
16116	2650	3277	--	--	:
16116	2650	3278	areas	area	NNS
16116	2650	3279	,	,	,
16116	2650	3280	preserving	preserve	VBG
16116	2650	3281	soil	soil	NN
16116	2650	3282	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3283	,	,	,
16116	2650	3284	Woods	Woods	NNP
16116	2650	3285	,	,	,
16116	2650	3286	identification	identification	NN
16116	2650	3287	,	,	,
16116	2650	3288	properties	property	NNS
16116	2650	3289	and	and	CC
16116	2650	3290	uses	use	NNS
16116	2650	3291	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3292	common	common	JJ
16116	2650	3293	,	,	,
16116	2650	3294	--	--	:
16116	2650	3295	,	,	,
16116	2650	3296	ring	re	VBG
16116	2650	3297	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	3298	porous	porous	JJ
16116	2650	3299	,	,	,
16116	2650	3300	--	--	:
16116	2650	3301	with	with	IN
16116	2650	3302	large	large	JJ
16116	2650	3303	and	and	CC
16116	2650	3304	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
16116	2650	3305	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2650	3306	,	,	,
16116	2650	3307	--	--	:
16116	2650	3308	with	with	IN
16116	2650	3309	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2650	3310	,	,	,
16116	2650	3311	--	--	:
16116	2650	3312	with	with	IN
16116	2650	3313	resin	resin	NN
16116	2650	3314	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2650	3315	,	,	,
16116	2650	3316	--	--	:
16116	2650	3317	with	with	IN
16116	2650	3318	small	small	JJ
16116	2650	3319	and	and	CC
16116	2650	3320	inconspicuous	inconspicuous	JJ
16116	2650	3321	rays	ray	NNS
16116	2650	3322	,	,	,
16116	2650	3323	--	--	:
16116	2650	3324	without	without	IN
16116	2650	3325	pores	pore	NNS
16116	2650	3326	,	,	,
16116	2650	3327	--	--	:
16116	2650	3328	without	without	IN
16116	2650	3329	resin	resin	NN
16116	2650	3330	ducts	duct	NNS
16116	2650	3331	,	,	,
16116	2650	3332	Wounds	wound	NNS
16116	2650	3333	,	,	,
16116	2650	3334	importance	importance	NN
16116	2650	3335	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3336	covering	covering	NN
16116	2650	3337	,	,	,
16116	2650	3338	--	--	:
16116	2650	3339	,	,	,
16116	2650	3340	methods	method	NNS
16116	2650	3341	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3342	covering	covering	NN
16116	2650	3343	,	,	,
16116	2650	3344	--	--	:
16116	2650	3345	,	,	,
16116	2650	3346	treating	treat	VBG
16116	2650	3347	surface	surface	NN
16116	2650	3348	,	,	,
16116	2650	3349	Xerophytes	Xerophytes	NNP
16116	2650	3350	,	,	,
16116	2650	3351	Yellow	yellow	JJ
16116	2650	3352	birch	birch	NN
16116	2650	3353	,	,	,
16116	2650	3354	--	--	:
16116	2650	3355	locust	locust	NN
16116	2650	3356	,	,	,
16116	2650	3357	--	--	:
16116	2650	3358	oak	oak	NN
16116	2650	3359	,	,	,
16116	2650	3360	--	--	:
16116	2650	3361	poplar	poplar	JJ
16116	2650	3362	,	,	,
16116	2650	3363	Yew	Yew	NNP
16116	2650	3364	,	,	,
16116	2650	3365	English	English	NNP
16116	2650	3366	,	,	,
16116	2650	3367	Yew	Yew	NNP
16116	2650	3368	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3369	,	,	,
16116	2650	3370	Young	young	JJ
16116	2650	3371	trees	tree	NNS
16116	2650	3372	for	for	IN
16116	2650	3373	the	the	DT
16116	2650	3374	woodlot	woodlot	NN
16116	2650	3375	,	,	,
16116	2650	3376	small	small	JJ
16116	2650	3377	cost	cost	NN
16116	2650	3378	of	of	IN
16116	2650	3379	well	well	RB
16116	2650	3380	-	-	HYPH
16116	2650	3381	selected	select	VBN
16116	2650	3382	,	,	,